cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Information Processing with Ferroelectrically Coupled Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Levy, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe a proposal to construct a quantum information processor using ferroelectrically coupled Ge/Si quantum dots. The spin of single electrons form the fundamental qubits. Small (<10 nm diameter) Ge quantum dots are optically excited to create spin polarized electrons in Si. The static polarization of an epitaxial ferroelectric thin film confines electrons laterally in the semiconductor; spin interactions between nearest neighbor electrons are mediated by the nonlinear process of optical rectification. Single qubit operations are achieved through "g-factor engineering" in the Ge/Si structures; spin-spin interactions occur through Heisenberg exchange, controlled by ferroelectric gates. A method for reading out the final state, while required for quantum computing, is not described; electronic approaches involving single electron transistors may prove fruitful in satisfying this requirement.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Differential diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 from community-acquired-pneumonia by computed tomography scan and follow-up
Creators: name: Liu, Kai-Cai
name: Xu, Ping
name: Lv, Wei-Fu
name: Chen, Lei
name: Qiu, Xiao-Hui
name: Yao, Jin-Long
name: Gu, Jin-Feng
name: Hu, Bo
name: Wei, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. The relationship between lesion classification and the number of patients in different ages(n).
MOESM1 of Short-term metabolic adjustments in Plasmodium falciparum counter hypoxanthine deprivation at the expense of long-term viability
Creators: name: Shivendra Tewari
name: Krithika Rajaram
name: Schyman, Patric
name: Swift, Russell
name: Jaques Reifman
name: Prigge, Sean
name: Wallqvist, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary computational details Text S1â S2 and additional Figures S1â S3.
A Model of Magnetic Monopoles
Creators: name: Kuhne, Rainer W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of the existence of magnetic charges is one of the greatest unsolved issues of the physics of this century. The concept of magnetic monopoles has at least two attractive features: (i) Electric and magnetic fields can be described equivalently. (ii) In contrast to quantum electrodynamics models of monopoles are able to explain the quantization of electric charge. We suggest a quantum field theoretical model of the electromagnetic interaction that describes electricity and magnetism as equivalent as possible. This model requires the cross-section of Salam's ``magnetic photon'' to depend on the absolute motion of the electric charge with which it interacts. We suggest a tabletop experiment to verify this magnetic photon. Its discovery by the predicted effect would have far-reaching consequences: (i) Evidence for a new gauge boson and a new kind of radiation which may find applications in medicine. (ii) Evidence for symmetrized Maxwell equations. (iii) Evidence for an absolute rest frame that gives rise to local physical effects and violation of Einstein's relativity principle.
description: 4 pages, no figures, latex
Sistemas complejos: una aplicación para el análisis de los balances energéticos y económicos en el agrosistema de olivar de Estepa
Creators: name: Sánchez-Escobar, Florencio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Sustainability
Olive groves
Complexity
Socio-ecological system
Ecological economics
Critical realism

description: Olive cultivation is an activity that has been present in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula since ancient times. The way in which agricultural activities take place in the olive farms is a reflects the relationship between society and nature. However, these relationships are complex and there is no single form of connection between society and nature, but rather a dependence on both the natural and socio-economic context in which they develop. The society-nature relationship is influenced, on the one hand, by the social and economic framework in which it operates and, on the other hand, by physical and biological processes that determine how the transformations of natural resources are carried out. Understanding these interactions has required the development of a conceptual framework based on the ontological foundation of critical realism. This has allowed the integration, from the point of view of the complexity and transdisciplinarity, of different theoretical approaches that are related to the ecological economics. The aim of this investigation was the analysis of interactions between energy, material and economic processes in the agricultural system of the olive grove that, on the one hand, are conditioned by the natural characteristics of the territory and, on the other hand, driven by the social institutions involved in its development. The hypothesis assumes that currently an incipient change of energy consumption pattern exits, and consists in reducing the intensity of energy and material consumption in the society-nature relationship. The design of a consistent methodological approach that combines methodologies in a pluralistic framework through a relational link has allowed the integration of positivist and hermeneutic analysis tools for the representation of reality in its various dimensions. The results have confirmed the existence of an emerging trend, although minor and limited to certain processes of modernization, by which increased consumption of fossil energy is stopped and replaced by the use of renewable energy, while increases in production are achieved.
Molecular dynamics study of the glass transition in confined water
Creators: name: Gallo, P.
name: Rovere, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A molecular dynamics simulation of SPC/E water confined in a Silica pore is presented. The pore has been constructed to reproduce the average properties of a pore of Vycor glass. Due to the confinement and to the presence of a strong hydrophilic surface, the dynamic behaviour of the liquid appears to be strongly dependent on the hydration level. The approach to the glass transition of confined water is investigated on lowering hydration and on supercooling in the framework of Mode Coupling Theories. At higher hydrations two quite distinct subsets of water molecules are detectable. Those belonging to the first layer close to the substrate suffer a severe slowing down, while the remaining ones display a scenario typical of supercooled liquids approaching the kinetic glass transition.
description: Talk presented at "International Workshop on Dynamics in Confinement", Grenoble January 2000, to be appear in J. Phys. France
Additional file 1 of A novel tumor mutational burden estimation model as a predictive and prognostic biomarker in NSCLC patients
Creators: name: Tian, Yanhua
name: Xu, Jiachen
name: Chu, Qian
name: Duan, Jianchun
name: Zhang, Jianjun
name: Bai, Hua
name: Yang, Zhenlin
name: Fang, Wenfeng
name: Cai, Liangliang
name: Wan, Rui
name: Fei, Kailun
name: He, Jie
name: Gao, Shugeng
name: Zhang, Li
name: Wang, Zhijie
name: Wang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Data sets used to calculate WES-TMB for the 4 study cohorts. Table S2. Characteristics of the patients included in this study. Table S3. 116 candidate genes and related information. Table S4. 23 genes and the corresponding CDS length. Fig. S1. Flowchart of the construction of estimation model. Fig. S2. The correlation of WES-TMB and TMB, as estimated by different gene panels. Fig. S3. Forest plots of HRs for OS and DFS in the TCGA and 89 early-stage NSCLC patients study cohort. Fig. S4. The performance of 23-gene based TMB estimation model for the LUAD and LUSC subtypes of NSCLC (TCGA data). Fig. S5. Forest plots of HRs for DFS in the 89 early-stage NSCLC patients study cohort. Fig. S6. Forest plots of HRs for PFS of the 73 NSCLC patients in ZS immunotherapy cohort. Fig. S7.. WES-TMB is shown based on MUC16 (a), TTN (b) and POLE (c) mutation status. Fig. S8. The correlation of MUC16 mutation status with overall survival (a) and disease-free survival (b) based on the 89 early-stage NSCLC patients. Fig. S9. The correlation of MUC16, TTN and POLD1 mutation status with progression-free survival (PFS) based on the Rizvi cohort and our immunotherapy cohort. Fig. S10. Comparison of predictive performance of response to ICIs by our 23-gene panel with Lyu’s 24-gene panel.
Obtaining Majorana and other boundary modes from the metamorphosis of impurity-induced states: exact solutions via T-matrix
Creators: name: Kaladzhyan, V.
name: Bena, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide here a new and exact formalism to describe the formation of end, edge or surface states through the evolution of impurity-induced states. We propose a general algorithm that consists of finding the impurity states via the T-matrix formalism and showing that they evolve into boundary modes when the impurity potential goes to infinity. We apply this technique to obtain Majorana states in 1D and 2D systems described by the Kitaev model with point-like and respectively line-like impurities. We confirm our exact analytical results by a numerical tight-binding approach. We argue that our formalism can be applied to other topological models, as well as to any model exhibiting edge states.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Relation between Vortex core charge and Vortex Bound States
Creators: name: Hayashi, N.
name: Ichioka, M.
name: Machida, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatially inhomogeneous electron distribution around a single vortex is discussed on the basis of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory. The spatial structure and temperature dependence of the electron density around the vortex are presented. A relation between the vortex core charge and the vortex bound states (or the Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon states) is pointed out. Using the scanning tunneling microscope, information on the vortex core charge can be extracted through this relation.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; minor changes; Version to appear in JPSJ 67, No.10, 1998
Additional file 2: of Repeated praziquantel treatment and Opisthorchis viverrini infection: a population-based cross-sectional study in northeast Thailand
Creators: name: Kavin Thinkhamrop
name: Narong Khuntikeo
name: Paiboon Sithithaworn
name: Wilaiphorn Thinkhamrop
name: Kinley Wangdi
name: Kelly, Matthew
name: Apiporn Suwannatrai
name: Gray, Darren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Crude and adjusted odds ratio between O. viverrini infection and periductal fibrosis and 95% confidence interval adjusted for all other factors using multiple logistic regression. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 1: of Repeated praziquantel treatment and Opisthorchis viverrini infection: a population-based cross-sectional study in northeast Thailand
Creators: name: Kavin Thinkhamrop
name: Narong Khuntikeo
name: Paiboon Sithithaworn
name: Wilaiphorn Thinkhamrop
name: Kinley Wangdi
name: Kelly, Matthew
name: Apiporn Suwannatrai
name: Gray, Darren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 263 kb)
Quantum effects after decoherence in a quenched phase transition
Creators: name: Antunes, Nuno D.
name: Lombardo, Fernando C.
name: Monteoliva, Diana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a quantum mechanical toy model that mimics some features of a quenched phase transition. Both by virtue of a time-dependent Hamiltonian or by changing the temperature of the bath we are able to show that even after classicalization has been reached, the system may display quantum behaviour again. We explain this behaviour in terms of simple non-linear analysis and estimate relevant time scales that match the results of numerical simulations of the master-equation. This opens new possibilities both in the study of quantum effects in non-equilibrium phase transitions and in general time-dependent problems where quantum effects may be relevant even after decoherence has been completed.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, revtex, important revisions made. To be published in Phys. Rev. E
Petrolisthes platymerus Haig 1960
Creators: name: Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo
name: Anker, Arthur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Porcellanidae
Petrolisthes
Petrolisthes platymerus

description: Petrolisthes platymerus Haig, 1960
 Petrolisthes platymerus Haig 1960: 108, pl. 4, pl. 29, fig. 3; Haig 1968: 66; Gore 1972: 336, figs. 1–6; Gore & Abele 1976: 24; Gore 1982: 18; Hiller et al. 2004: 131; Lazarus-Agudelo & Cantera-Kintz 2007: 230.
 Petrolisthes eriomerus. — Boone 1931: 154 (part., specimen from Taboguilla) [not Petrolisthes eriomerus Stimpson, 1871].
 Material examined. None.
 Previous records from Panama. Boone (1931, as P. eriomerus Stimpson, 1871); Haig (1960); Gore (1972); Gore & Abele (1976).
 Distribution. East Pacific: Costa Rica, Panama (Playa Venao, Panama Canal area, Taboga Is., vicinity of Ciudad de Panamá, Las Perlas Is.) and Colombia (Haig 1960, 1968; Gore & Abele 1976; Hiller et al. 2004).
 Ecology. Largely intertidal; under rocks, in tide-pools and in crevices of sabellarid reefs (Haig 1960; Hiller et al. 2004).
 Remarks. Although P. platymerus appears to be fairly common and widespread in Panama, it has not been collected by the second author, probably because of its “small size, detritus-covered carapace, and cryptic habits” that make it “difficult to discern in its usually muddy-flocculent habitat” (Gore 1982). Petrolisthes platymerus is presumably most closely related to P. schmitti Glassell, 1936 and P. brachycarpus, these three species sharing a pubescent carapace; the front sinuously triangular to trilobate; the dorsal surface of the P1 palm swollen; the lateral margin of the P1 palm crested; and the gape of the P1 fingers with a thick tuft of setae. However, P. platymerus differs from both P. schmitti and P. brachycarpus by the carapace rougher and the P4 merus shorter and broader than in the other species (Haig 1960). The species may also have some affinities with P. holotrichus, which, however, has a nearly smooth carapace; the P1 palm without a crest on the lateral margin; the gape of the P1 fingers without tuft of setae; and the entire body surface tomentose (Haig 1960; see also Fig. 59).
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo & Anker, Arthur, 2021, An annotated and illustrated checklist of the porcelain crabs of Panama (Decapoda: Anomura), pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 5045 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5045.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5532178
The minimal supersymmetric standard model and precision of W-boson mass and top quark mass
Creators: name: Kang, Kyungsik
name: Kang, Sin Kyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the present value and accuracy of $M_W$ and $m_t$ measurements tend to favor the MSSM over the SM. By speculating that a precision of the order 40 MeV and 3 GeV respectively for $M_W$ and $m_t$ will be achieved at LEP2 and Tevatron, we show that the prospect for the MSSM will be further enhanced as long as the central values of $M_W$ and $m_t$ do not decrease below the present values. In addition we discuss how this scenario can constrain the Higgs boson mass and distinguish the Higgs boson of the MSSM type from that of the SM.
description: 11 pages, Revtex, 3 postscript figures
Supercooled confined water and the Mode Coupling crossover temperature
Creators: name: Gallo, P.
name: Rovere, M.
name: Spohr, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Molecular Dynamics study of the single particle dynamics of supercooled water confined in a silica pore. Two dynamical regimes are found: close to the hydrophilic substrate molecules are below the Mode Coupling crossover temperature, $T_C$, already at ambient temperature. The water closer to the center of the pore (free water) approaches upon supercooling $T_C$ as predicted by Mode Coupling Theories. For free water the crossover temperature and crossover exponent $γ$ are extracted from power-law fits to both the diffusion coefficient and the relaxation time of the late $α$ region.
description: To be published, Phys. Rev. Lett., 4 pages, 3 figures, revTeX, minor changes in the figures, references added, changes in the text
Transition from the wave equation to either the heat or the transport equations through fractional differential expressions
Creators: name: Olivar-Romero, Fernando
name: Rosas-Ortiz, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model that intermediates among the wave, heat, and transport equations. The approach considers the propagation of initial disturbances in a one-dimensional medium that can vibrate. The medium is nonlinear in such a form that nonlocal differential expressions are required to describe the time-evolution of solutions. Non-locality is modeled with a space-time fractional differential equation of order $1 \leq α\leq 2$ in time, and order $1\leq β\leq 2$ in space. We adopt the notion of Caputo for time-derivative and the Riesz pseudo-differential operator for space-derivative. The corresponding Cauchy problem is solved for zero initial velocity and initial disturbance represented by either the Dirac delta or the Gaussian distributions. Well known results for the partial differential equations of wave propagation, diffusion and (modified) transport processes are recovered as particular cases. In addition, regular solutions are found for the partial differential equation that arises from $α=2$ and $β=1$. Unlike the above cases, the latter equation permits the presence of nodes in its solutions.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures. Misprints corrected, notation and related mathematical symbols have been specified and the quality of graphs has been improved
title: Blockchain technology in accounting
Creators: name: Kyzyrova, Zere
Year: 2024

description: Ziel – Das Ziel dieser Arbeit liegt in der Identifikation von aktuellen Trends der Blockchain Technologie im Bereich Rechnungswesen, als auch von zukünftigen Fragestellungen und Herausforderungen. Hierzu werden Forschungsschwerpunkte und -lücken der Fachliteratur identifiziert und analysiert. Methode – Inspiriert von Massaro et al. (2016), wurde eine strukturierte Literaturrecherche durchgeführt. Die finale Stichprobe umfasst 87 Artikel aus hoch bewerteten Fachzeitschriften. Anschließend wurden die ausgewählten Artikel mit der NVivo Software kodiert und dessen Ergebnisse mit Hinblick auf die Forschungsfragen analysiert. Ergebnisse – Die strukturierte Literaturrecherche zeigt, dass die Blockchain Technologie das Potential birgt, existierende Prozesse im Rechnungswesen langfristig und nachhaltig zu verändern. Der Fokus auf die Digitalisierung und Automatisierung der Prozesse durch die Implementierung der Blockchain Technologie, würde das Arbeitsbild der Wirtschaftsprüfer nachhaltig prägen und neue Kenntnisse erfordern. Jedoch ist die Reifephase der Blockchain Technologie noch nicht erreicht. Daher muss das Thema weiter entwickelt und untersucht werden. Mehrwert - Die Studie bietet einen Überblick über die relevanten wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten, die den aktuellen Zeitraum widerspiegeln. Zudem werden künftige Forschungsrichtung aufgezeigt.
description: Purpose – The study aims to identify current trends in the blockchain technology in accounting literature and formulate the future research proposals. The purpose is to identify main research focuses and research gaps in existing literature and analyze them. Methodology – The study carries out a structured literature review followed by Massaro et al. (2016). The final sample comprised 87 papers from the top ranked journals. The papers were further coded with the NVivo software. The results of coding were analyzed to answer the research questions and to fulfil the purpose of the study. Findings – Blockchain technology has the potential to change accounting processes, but the technology is still in its infancy and requires further investigations. The accounting professionals work would shift towards digitalization and automation, but will never completely disappear. Therefore, the accountants and auditors would need to transform and adapt their skills. Originality/value – The study provides the review of the relevant academic papers and considers the most actual information. It identifies the research direction for the future investigations.
Transition from Sub-Poissonian to Super-Poissonian Shot Noise in Resonant Quantum Wells
Creators: name: Blanter, Ya. M.
name: Buttiker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the transition from sub-Poissonian to super-Poissonian values of the zero-temperature shot noise power of a resonant double barrier of macroscopic cross-section. This transition occurs for driving voltages which are sufficiently strong to bring the system near an instability threshold. It is shown that interactions in combination with the energy dependence of the tunneling rates dramatically affect the noise level in such a system. Interaction-induced fluctuations of the band bottom of the well contribute to the noise and lead to a new energy in the Fano factor. They can enhance the noise to super-Poissonian values in a voltage range preceding the instability threshold of the system. At low voltages, interactions may either enhance or suppress the noise compared to the the non-interacting case.
description: 10 pages two-column; 11 figures included
Petrolisthes polymitus Glassell 1937
Creators: name: Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo
name: Anker, Arthur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Porcellanidae
Petrolisthes
Petrolisthes polymitus

description: Petrolisthes polymitus Glassell, 1937
(Figs. 69, 70)
 Petrolisthes polymitus Glassell 1937: 81, pl. 1, fig. 1.; Haig 1960: 41, pl. 22, fig. 1; Haig 1962: 176; Haig 1968: 57, 61; Gore & Abele 1976: 24; Gore 1982: 18; Werding & Haig 1982: 68; Hickman & Zimmerman 2000: 65, unnumbered colour photograph; García-Madrigal & Andréu-Sánchez 2009: 37, fig. 4F.
 Material examined. Panama [Pacific]: 1 female, cl 4.5, cw 4.7 (FLMNH UF 57718), Coiba Is., Isla Afuerita, northeastern bay, 7°42’16.7”N, 81°38’04.4”W, depth 0.5–1 m, shallow subtidal flat with rocks, corals and coral rubble, under rocks and in crevices of coral rubble, leg. A. Anker, 23.02.2018 (fcn PAN-249); 2 ov. females, cl 3.8, cw 3.9 and cl 4.0, cw 4.1 (MZUSP 33956), Las Perlas Is., Isla Bartolomé, depth 0–1 m, in crevices of rocks, dead and living corals, under large rocks on coarse sand, leg. A. Anker, J. Luque, A.R. Palmer & T. Kaji 19.04.2015; 1 ov. female, cl 4.3, cw 4.2 (MZUSP 33453), Punta Mala, rocky intertidal, leg. A. Anker & J.F. Lazarus-Agudelo, 23.03.2015; 1 male, cl 4.0, cw 3.9, 2 ov. females, cl 4.2, cw 4.1 and cl 3.9, cw 3.7 (MZUSP 33454), same collection data as for previous specimen.
 Previous records from Panama. Haig (1960, 1962); Gore & Abele (1976).
 Distribution. East Pacific: Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama (Coiba Is., Secas Is., Punta Mala, Taboga Is., Las Perlas Is.), Colombia and Ecuador (including Galápagos) (Haig 1960; Gore & Abele 1972; present study).
 Ecology. Intertidal and subtidal, presently known depth range: 0–15 m; under rocks, in rock crevices, in dead and living corals (Pocillopora) (Haig 1960; García-Madrigal & Andréu-Sánchez 2009; present study).
 Remarks. Petrolisthes polymitus can be readily recognised in the field by its contrasting dark-and-white colour pattern, the dark part varying from dark-brown or almost black to greenish-brown (Figs. 69, 70; see also Hickman & Zimmerman 2000). The younger individuals are less contrasting than adults (or at least with fewer white areas), however, they may be more colourful, with tinges of purple, green and reddish (Fig. 69A, B). The Mexican specimen illustrated by García-Madrigal & Andréu-Sánchez (2009) was photographed shortly after preservation and therefore is reddish-and-white, but still preserving some of its original pattern.
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo & Anker, Arthur, 2021, An annotated and illustrated checklist of the porcelain crabs of Panama (Decapoda: Anomura), pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 5045 (1) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5045.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5532178
A method for collective excitation of Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Karkuszewski, Zbyszek P.
name: Sacha, Krzysztof
name: Zakrzewski, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that by an appropriate modification of the trapping potential one may create collective excitation in cold atom Bose-Einstein condensate. The proposed method is complementary to earlier suggestions. It seems to be feasible experimentally --- it requires only a proper change in time of the potential in atomic traps, as realized in laboratories already.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; major revision, several references added, interacting particles case added
An Enhanced Initial Margin Methodology to Manage Warehoused Credit Risk
Creators: name: Cipolina-Kun, Lucia
name: Ruiz, Ignacio
name: Laris, Mariano Zero-Medina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The use of CVA to cover credit risk is widely spread, but has its limitations. Namely, dealers face the problem of the illiquidity of instruments used for hedging it, hence forced to warehouse credit risk. As a result, dealers tend to offer a limited OTC derivatives market to highly risky counterparties. Consequently, those highly risky entities rarely have access to hedging services precisely when they need them most. In this paper we propose a method to overcome this limitation. We propose to extend the CVA risk-neutral framework to compute an initial margin (IM) specific to each counterparty, which depends on the credit quality of the entity at stake, transforming the effective credit rating of a given netting set to AAA, regardless of the credit rating of the counterparty. By transforming CVA requirement into IM ones, as proposed in this paper, an institution could rely on the existing mechanisms for posting and calling of IM, hence ensuring the operational viability of this new form of managing warehoused risk. The main difference with the currently standard framework is the creation of a Specific Initial Margin, that depends in the credit rating of the counterparty and the characteristics of the netting set in question. In this paper we propose a methodology for such transformation in a sound manner, and hence this method overcomes some of the limitations of the CVA framework.
Supplementary document for Photobiomodulation for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Model-based Dosimetry Study - 6251220.pdf
Creators: name: Feng, Zefeng
name: wang, Peipei
name: Song, Yang
name: Wang, Haiyang
name: jin, Zhiliang
name: xiong, daxi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: imulation data for the other two volunteers
Additional file 2: of Genome wide analysis of MADS-box gene family in Brassica oleracea reveals conservation and variation in flower development
Creators: name: Sheng, Xiao-Guang
name: Zhao, Zhen-Qing
name: Wang, Jian-Sheng
name: Yu, Hui-Fang
name: Shen, Yu-Sen
name: Zeng, Xiao-Yuan
name: Gu, Hong-Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Phylogenetic tree of MADS-box genes from B. oleracea and B. rapa using neighbor-joining method. (DOC 1007 kb)
The puzzling high velocity G5 supergiant star HD 179821 : new insight from Gaia DR2 data
Creators: name: Parthasarathy, M.
name: Jasniewicz, G.
name: Thévenin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HD 179821 is classified as G5 Ia star. From the IRAS colors and spectral energy distributions it was classified as a post-AGB star. But some studies classify it as a massive (30 to 19 Msun ) post-red supergiant evolving to become a Type II supernova. Its mass and evolutionary status remained a hotly debated question even after several detailed spectroscopic studies as the distance was not known. We use the parallax of HD 179821 from the second Gaia data release, and deduce its distance 2959 +/- 409 pc and its absolute magnitude MV = -5.7 +/- 0.3. Using the absolute magnitude determined in this paper, we show that HD 179821 fits very well with post-AGB tracks in the H-R diagram. Our results clearly confirm that HD 179821 is a post-AGB star of mass in the range of 0.8 Msun. It is not a 30 Msun red supergiant. The progenitor mass of this post-AGB star may be in the range of 4 Msun but may be a bit more.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Laguerre-Angelesco multiple orthogonal polynomials on an $r$-star
Creators: name: Leurs, Marjolein
name: Van Assche, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C45, 42C05, 41A28

description: We investigate the type I and type II multiple orthogonal polynomials on an $r$-star with weight function $|x|^βe^{-x^r}$, with $β>-1$. Each measure $μ_j$, for $1\leq j \leq r$, is supported on the semi-infinite interval $[0,ω^{j-1}\infty)$ with $ω=e^{2πi/r}$. For both the type I and the type II polynomials we give explicit expressions, the coefficients in the recurrence relation, the differential equation and we obtain the asymptotic zero distribution of the polynomials on the diagonal. Also, we give the connection between the Laguerre-Angelesco polynomials and the Jacobi-Angelesco polynomials on an $r$-star.
description: 33 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.07512
Additional file 3: of Genome wide analysis of MADS-box gene family in Brassica oleracea reveals conservation and variation in flower development
Creators: name: Sheng, Xiao-Guang
name: Zhao, Zhen-Qing
name: Wang, Jian-Sheng
name: Yu, Hui-Fang
name: Shen, Yu-Sen
name: Zeng, Xiao-Yuan
name: Gu, Hong-Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The specific primers for qRT-PCR of 87 MAD-box genes. (DOC 215 kb)
Petrolisthes sanmartini Werding & Hiller 2002
Creators: name: Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo
name: Anker, Arthur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Porcellanidae
Petrolisthes
Petrolisthes sanmartini

description: Petrolisthes sanmartini Werding & Hiller, 2002
 Petrolisthes sanmartini Werding & Hiller 2002: 849, figs. 1–3; Rodríguez et al. 2005: 566; (?) Poupin 2018: 151.
 Material examined. None.
 Previous records from Panama. Rodríguez et al. (2005).
 Distribution. West Atlantic: Belize, E Lesser Antilles (Saint Martin, but see below), Panama (Bocas del Toro) and Colombia (Werding & Hiller 2002; Rodríguez et al. 2005; Poupin 2018).
 Ecology. Shallow subtidal, known depth range: 2–3 m, probably deeper; seems to prefer deeper and more exposed parts of reef formations, compared to other species of the P. galathinus complex; typically in interstices of dead Porites corals (Werding & Hiller, 2002; Poupin 2018).
 Remarks. Petrolisthes sanmartini can be distinguished from all other currently described species of the P. galathinus complex by its relatively more slender extremities and the presence of five movable spines on the P2–P4 dactyli. Poupin’s (2008) record of P. sanmartini from Saint Martin, French Antilles (not to be confused with Isla San Martín, Colombia, the type locality), needs confirmation as the author stated: “there are four spines on P3 dactyl for this species; determination is from Hiller/Werding”. Werding & Hiller (2002) described the colouration of P. sanmartini as striped all over the carapace, with P1 having narrow and partly interrupted darker lines, alternating with fine whitish lines, and P2–P4 having irregular brown and olive patches on the ischia and meri, and whitish with narrow darker longitudinal stripes on the carpi, propodi and dactyli. The species appears to be uncommon in Panama, presently known only from Bocas del Toro area.
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo & Anker, Arthur, 2021, An annotated and illustrated checklist of the porcelain crabs of Panama (Decapoda: Anomura), pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 5045 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5045.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5532178
Large Volcanic Event on Io Inferred from Jovian Sodium Nebula Brightening
Creators: name: Morgenthaler, Jeffrey P.
name: Rathbun, Julie A.
name: Schmidt, Carl A.
name: Baumgardner, Jeffrey
name: Schneider, Nicholas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using narrow-band images recorded on over 150 nights by the 35 cm coronagraph which comprises PSI's Io Input/Output Facility (IoIO), we detected a 6-month long enhancement in the Jovian sodium nebula. The onset of the enhancement occurred in the mid December 2017 -- early January 2018 timeframe. Sodium emission over the IoIO 0.4 degree field-of-view of was seen to increase through January 2018 and peak in early March 2018. By early June 2018, the surface brightness of the emission returned to the value seen 2017 April -- June, making this the longest such event observed by this technique (Brown & Bouchez 1997, Yoneda et al. 2015) and comparable in length to that observed by the Galileo Dust Detector in 2000 (Krueger et al. 2003). A new IR hot-spot was found on Io near Susanoo/Mulungu paterae between January 2 and 12, however this hot-spot was neither bright nor long-lasting enough to have been independently identified as the source of a major sodium nebula enhancement. Furthermore, no other report of this event has been made despite a significant number of observations of the Jovian system by and in support of NASA's Juno mission. This detection therefore places those observations in valuable context and highlights the importance of synoptic observations by facilities such as IoIO, which provide a global view of neutral material in the Jovian magnetosphere.
description: published in Astrophysical Journal Letters, 9 pages, 2 figures
Knot Floer homology and the unknotting number
Creators: name: Alishahi, Akram
name: Eftekhary, Eaman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a knot K in S^3, let u^-(K) (respectively, u^+(K)) denote the minimum number of negative (respectively, positive) crossing changes among all unknotting sequences for K. We use knot Floer homology to construct the invariants l^-(K), l^+(K) and l(K), which give lower bounds on u^-(K), u^+(K) and the unknotting number u(K), respectively. The invariant l(K) only vanishes for the unknot, and is greater than or equal to the ν^-(K). Moreover, the difference l(K)-ν^-(K) can be arbitrarily large. We also present several applications towards bounding the unknotting number, the alteration number and the Gordian distance.
description: 18 pages; Corrected Typos
Semileptonic B decay as a test of CKM unitarity
Creators: name: Handoko, L. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I point out that $B \to X_q ł^+ ł^-$ decays $(q = s, d)$ are sensitive probes of possible violation of CKM unitarity. I compute the decay rates and asymmetries in a minimal extension of the Standard Model containing an additional isosinglet charge (-1/3) quark, which leads to a deviation from CKM unitarity. It is shown that even for small mixing ratios $|{z_{qb}}/{(V_{tq}^\ast V_{tb})}| \sim O({10}^{-2})$, the contribution of the tree-level $Z-$FCNC appearing in the model should change the rates and asymmetries significantly. Especially the CP asymmetry, $A_{CP} (B \to X_s ł^+ ł^-)$, can be enhanced to be few percents, while in the standard model the size is less than $O({10}^{-3})$. On the other hand, $A_{CP} (B \to X_d ł^+ ł^-)$ is not altered so much. Constraints for the mixing ratios are extracted from the experiments of $B \to X_s γ$ for $q = s$ and $B_d^0 - \bar{B}_d^0$ mixing for $q = d$ under a natural assumption that the couplings of the tree-level $Zf\bar{f}$ are almost unity, i.e. $z_{αα} \sim 1$.
description: 11 pages, Latex with eepic.sty and epic.sty, revised for publication
Comment on ``Triviality of the Ground State Structure in Ising Spin Glasses''
Creators: name: Marinari, E.
name: Parisi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the evidence of cond-mat/9906323 does not discriminate among droplet model and mean field like behavior.
description: 1 page comment with two .ps figures included. Rewritten version, one error corrected
Solution of the Complex Action Problem in the Potts Model for Dense QCD
Creators: name: Alford, M.
name: Chandrasekharan, S.
name: Cox, J.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations of lattice QCD at non-zero baryon chemical potential $μ$ suffer from the notorious complex action problem. We consider QCD with static quarks coupled to a large chemical potential. This leaves us with an SU(3) Yang-Mills theory with a complex action containing the Polyakov loop. Close to the deconfinement phase transition the qualitative features of this theory, in particular its Z(3) symmetry properties, are captured by the 3-d 3-state Potts model. We solve the complex action problem in the Potts model by using a cluster algorithm. The improved estimator for the $μ$-dependent part of the Boltzmann factor is real and positive and is used for importance sampling. We localize the critical endpoint of the first order deconfinement phase transition line and find consistency with universal 3-d Ising behavior. We also calculate the static quark-quark, quark-anti-quark, and anti-quark-anti-quark potentials which show screening as expected for a system with non-zero baryon density.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures
Semiparametric CRB and Slepian-Bangs formulas for Complex Elliptically Symmetric Distributions
Creators: name: Fortunati, Stefano
name: Gini, Fulvio
name: Greco, Maria
name: Zoubir, Abdelhak
name: Rangaswamy, Muralidhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The main aim of this paper is to extend the semiparametric inference methodology, recently investigated for Real Elliptically Symmetric (RES) distributions, to Complex Elliptically Symmetric (CES) distributions. The generalization to the complex field is of fundamental importance in all practical applications that exploit the complex representation of the acquired data. Moreover, the CES distributions has been widely recognized as a valuable and general model to statistically describe the non-Gaussian behaviour of datasets originated from a wide variety of physical measurement processes. The paper is divided in two parts. In the first part, a closed form expression of the constrained Semiparametric Cramér-Rao Bound (CSCRB) for the joint estimation of complex mean vector and complex scatter matrix of a set of CES-distributed random vectors is obtained by exploiting the so-called \textit{Wirtinger} or $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{R}$-\textit{calculus}. The second part deals with the derivation of the semiparametric version of the Slepian-Bangs formula in the context of the CES model. Specifically, the proposed Semiparametric Slepian-Bangs (SSB) formula provides us with a useful and ready-to-use expression of the Semiparametric Fisher Information Matrix (SFIM) for the estimation of a parameter vector parametrizing the complex mean and the complex scatter matrix of a CES-distributed vector in the presence of unknown, nuisance, density generator. Furthermore, we show how to exploit the derived SSB formula to obtain the semiparametric counterpart of the Stochastic CRB for Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation under a random signal model assumption. Simulation results are also provided to clarify the theoretical findings and to demonstrate their usefulness in common array processing applications.
description: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1807.08505, arXiv:1807.08936
Some remarks on the chord index
Creators: name: Cheng, Zhiyun
name: Gao, Hongzhu
name: Xu, Mengjian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: In this paper we discuss how to define a chord index via smoothing a real crossing point of a virtual knot diagram. Several polynomial invariants of virtual knots and links can be recovered from this general construction. We also explain how to extend this construction from virtual knots to flat virtual knots.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures
Petrolisthes zacae Haig 1968
Creators: name: Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo
name: Anker, Arthur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Porcellanidae
Petrolisthes
Petrolisthes zacae

description: Petrolisthes zacae Haig, 1968
(Figs. 76, 77)
 Petrolisthes zacae Haig, 1968: 63, fig. 2, tab. 1; Gore & Abele 1976: 25; Abele & Kim 1989: 22; Hiller et al. 2004: 132; Hiller et al. 2006: 554; Lazarus-Agudelo & Cantera-Kintz 2007: 230.
 Material examined. None from Panama. Extra-limital material. Colombia [Pacific]: 1 male, cl 4.7, cw 4.2, 1 female, cl 5.9, cw 6.0 (CERBMcr-UV:2009-103), Bahía Málaga, La Sierpe, rocky intertidal near small waterfall, under rocks, leg. J.F. Lazarus-Agudelo, 25.04.2009 (fcn COL-151, COL-152).
 Previous records from Panama. Gore & Abele (1976); Gore (1982); Abele & Kim (1989).
 Distribution. East Pacific: Costa Rica, Panama (Panama Canal area) and Colombia (Gore & Abele, 1976; Gore, 1982; Hiller et al., 2004).
 Ecology. Largely intertidal; on exposed muddy banks of brackish mangrove swamps, dwelling in burrows and depressions in mud; also under rocks in muddy-rocky intertidal, close to waterfalls or creeks (Gore & Abele 1976; Hiller et al. 2004; present study).
 Remarks. Petrolisthes zacae is most closely related to P. robsonae, P. armatus and P. nobilii, sharing with them the carapace not transversely striate; the P1 carpus with teeth on mesial margin; and the P2–P4 meri dorsally armed with spines. According to the molecular analysis of Hiller et al. (2006), P. zacae is sister of P. robsonae, with the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic P. armatus representing in turn their sister clade. Petrolisthes zacae differs from P. robsonae, P. armatus and P. nobilii by the shape of the P2–P4 dactyli: long and slender, with a “thumblike” projection about halfway along ventral (lower) margin, tipped with a movable corneous spinule. This peculiar structure of the ambulatory dactylus is unique within Petrolisthes and likely represents some form of adaptation for living in muddy coditions, i.e. for walking on soft mud (Haig 1968). The colour pattern of P. zacae (Figs. 76, 77) is illustrated for the first time.
  Genus Pisidia Leach, 1820
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo & Anker, Arthur, 2021, An annotated and illustrated checklist of the porcelain crabs of Panama (Decapoda: Anomura), pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 5045 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5045.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5532178