cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin-Transfer Excitations of Permalloy Nanopillars for Large Applied Currents
Creators: name: Kiselev, S. I.
name: Sankey, J. C.
name: Krivorotov, I. N.
name: Emley, N. C.
name: Garcia, A. G. F.
name: Buhrman, R. A.
name: Ralph, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using measurements of the spectra of microwave-frequency resistance oscillations, we determine the phase diagram of magnetic excitations caused by torques from DC spin-polarized currents in (thin permalloy)/copper/(thick permalloy) multilayer samples. We extend the measurements to larger values of current than have been reported previously. We find several additional modes that we are able to identify with motion of the thick magnetic layer as well as the thin one. Peaks in the microwave spectra at multiple frequencies suggest that spatially non-uniform dynamical states can be important in some circumstances. We compare the experimental phase diagram with simple theoretical models and achieve a good qualitative agreement.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
Non-Tariff Barriers as a Test of Political Economy Theories
Creators: name: Levy, Philip I.
name: Levy, Philip I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Political Economy
subject: trade policy
subject: lobbying
subject: tariffs
subject: political economy

description: This paper provides a rough test of a broad and prominent class of political economy of trade models and finds them wanting. The class features governments with weighted social welfare functions, including the prominent model of Grossman and Helpman. Whether the government is the single domestic player or there are other players involved (as with the lobbies in the Grossman-Helpman case) the government ultimately acts as a unitary player in international dealings. Recent work has shown that such unitary actors care exclusively about terms of trade in international negotiations. This paper pursues the implication that governments' choice of trade instruments may offer a better test of the unitary government framework than existing empirical work. We use the structure of United States protection to argue that governments consistently choose instruments that sacrifice terms of trade, thus casting doubt on the unitary approach. We offer a discussion of alternative theories of political economy that could accommodate this stylized fact.
Spatially-Resolved Study of Recombining Plasma in W49B Using XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Holland-Ashford, Tyler
name: Lopez, Laura A.
name: Auchettl, Katie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: W49B is the youngest SNR to date that exhibits recombining plasma. The two prevailing theories of this overionization are rapid cooling via adiabatic expansion or through thermal conduction with an adjacent cooler medium. To constrain the origin of the recombining plasma in W49B, we perform a spatially-resolved spectroscopic study of deep XMM-Newton data across 46 regions. We adopt a 3-component model (with one ISM and two ejecta components), and we find that recombining plasma is present throughout the entire SNR, with increasing overionization from east to west. The latter result is consistent with previous studies, and we attribute the overionization in the west to adiabatic expansion. However, our findings contrast these prior works as we find evidence of overionization in the east as well. As the SNR is interacting with molecular material there, we investigate the plausibility of thermal conduction as the origin of the rapid cooling. We show that based on the estimated timescales, it is possible that small-scale thermal conduction through evaporation of clumpy, dense clouds with a scale of 0.1-1.0 pc can explain the observed overionization in the east.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, submitted to ApJ
Microeconomic Flexibility in Latin America
Creators: name: Caballero, Ricardo J.
name: Engel, Eduardo M.R.A.
name: Micco, Alejandro
name: Caballero, Ricardo J.
name: Engel, Eduardo M.R.A.
name: Micco, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: microeconomic rigidities
subject: creative-destruction
subject: job flows
subject: restructuring and reallocation
subject: productivity growth

description: We characterize the degree of microeconomic inflexibility in several Latin American economies and find that Brazil, Chile and Colombia are more flexible than Mexico and Venezuela. The difference in flexibility among these economies is mainly explained by the behavior of large establishments, which adjust more promptly in the more flexible economies, especially when accumulated shocks are substantial. We also study the path of flexibility in Chile and show that it declined in the aftermath of the Asian crisis. This decline can account for a substantial fraction of the large decline in TFP-growth in Chile since 1997 (from 3.1 percent per year for the preceding decade, to about 0.3 percent after that). Moreover, if it were to persist, it could permanently shave off almost half of a percent from Chile's structural rate of growth.
Darboux Transformation for Dirac Equations with (1+1) potentials
Creators: name: Yurov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Darboux transformation (DT) for Dirac equations with (1+1) potentials. Exact solutions for the adiabatic external field are constructed. The connection between the exactly soluble Dirac (1+1) potentials and the soliton solutions of the Davey--Stewartson equations is discussed.
description: AMS-TeX
The Evolution of Development Thinking: Theory and Policy
Creators: name: Ranis, Gustav
name: Ranis, Gustav
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: development theory
subject: development policy

description: This paper makes an effort to trace the course of development thinking and associated development policy over the past six decades. Section I focuses on the early Post-War Consensus, with theory focused on extensions of classical dualism theory and policy concentrating on creating the pre-conditions for development. Section II traces the increasing awareness of the role of prices, a diminishing reliance on the developmentalist state and an increased reliance on structural adjustment lending associated with IFI conditionality. Section III illuminates the search for "silver bullets" which can be identified as key to the achievement of success. Finally, Section IV presents the author's assessment of where we are now and where we will, or should be, heading in the effort to achieve the third world's basic development objectives.
Additional file 3 of The obesity paradox in critically ill patients: a causal learning approach to a casual finding
Creators: name: Decruyenaere, Alexander
name: Steen, Johan
name: Colpaert, Kirsten
name: Benoit, Dominique D.
name: Decruyenaere, Johan
name: Vansteelandt, Stijn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Sensitivity analysis using different BMI cut-off values.
Statistical Mechanics of Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions: The Yang-Lee Formalism
Creators: name: Bena, Ioana
name: Droz, Michel
name: Lipowski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Showing that the location of the zeros of the partition function can be used to study phase transitions, Yang and Lee initiated an ambitious and very fruitful approach. We give an overview of the results obtained using this approach. After an elementary introduction to the Yang-Lee formalism, we summarize results concerning equilibrium phase transitions. We also describe recent attempts and breakthroughs in extending this theory to nonequilibrium phase transitions.
description: 62 pages, 1 figure, review article submitted to the International Journal of Modern Physics B
Magnetoacoustic Wave Energy Dissipation in the Atmosphere of Solar Pores
Creators: name: Gilchrist-Millar, Caitlin A.
name: Jess, David B.
name: Grant, Samuel D. T.
name: Keys, Peter H.
name: Beck, Christian
name: Jafarzadeh, Shahin
name: Riedl, Julia M.
name: Van Doorsselaere, Tom
name: Cobo, Basilio Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The suitability of solar pores as magnetic wave guides has been a key topic of discussion in recent years. Here we present observational evidence of propagating magnetohydrodynamic wave activity in a group of five photospheric solar pores. Employing data obtained by the Facility Infrared Spectropolarimeter at the Dunn Solar Telescope, oscillations with periods on the order of 5 minutes were detected at varying atmospheric heights by examining Si I 10827 Å line bisector velocities. Spectropolarimetric inversions, coupled with the spatially resolved root mean square bisector velocities, allowed the wave energy fluxes to be estimated as a function of atmospheric height for each pore. We find propagating magnetoacoustic sausage mode waves with energy fluxes on the order of 30 kW/m$^{2}$ at an atmospheric height of 100 km, dropping to approximately 2 kW/m$^{2}$ at an atmospheric height of around 500 km. The cross-sectional structuring of the energy fluxes reveals the presence of both body- and surface-mode sausage waves. Examination of the energy flux decay with atmospheric height provides an estimate of the damping length, found to have an average value across all 5 pores of $L_d \approx 268$km, similar to the photospheric density scale height. We find the damping lengths are longer for body mode waves, suggesting that surface mode sausage oscillations are able to more readily dissipate their embedded wave energies. This work verifies the suitability of solar pores to act as efficient conduits when guiding magnetoacoustic wave energy upwards into the outer solar atmosphere.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in PHILOS T R SOC A
Production of spin-3 mesons in diffractive DIS
Creators: name: Caporale, F.
name: Ivanov, I. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the amplitudes of J^{PC}=3^{--} meson production in diffractive DIS within the k_t-factorization approach, with a particular attention paid to the rho_3(1690) meson. We find that at all Q^2 the rho_3(1690) production cross section is 2-5 times smaller than the rho(1700) production cross section, which is assumed to be a pure D-wave state. Studying sigma_L and sigma_T separately, we observe domination of rho_3 in sigma_L and domination of rho(1700) in sigma_T and offer an explanation of this behavior in simple terms. We also find very strong contributions -- sometimes even domination -- of the s-channel helicity violating amplitudes. The typical color dipole sizes probed in rho_3 production are shown to be larger than those in the ground state rho production, and the energy dependence of rho_3 cross section turns out to be much flatter than the rho production cross section. All the conclusions about the relative behavior of rho_3(1690) and rho(1700) mesons are numerically stable against variations of input parameters.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures; v2: correction in Eq.(13), numerical results slightly shifted; conclusions unchanged
Object Tracking through Residual and Dense LSTMs
Creators: name: Garcea, Fabio
name: Cucco, Alessandro
name: Morra, Lia
name: Lamberti, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Visual object tracking task is constantly gaining importance in several fields of application as traffic monitoring, robotics, and surveillance, to name a few. Dealing with changes in the appearance of the tracked object is paramount to achieve high tracking accuracy, and is usually achieved by continually learning features. Recently, deep learning-based trackers based on LSTMs (Long Short-Term Memory) recurrent neural networks have emerged as a powerful alternative, bypassing the need to retrain the feature extraction in an online fashion. Inspired by the success of residual and dense networks in image recognition, we propose here to enhance the capabilities of hybrid trackers using residual and/or dense LSTMs. By introducing skip connections, it is possible to increase the depth of the architecture while ensuring a fast convergence. Experimental results on the Re3 tracker show that DenseLSTMs outperform Residual and regular LSTM, and offer a higher resilience to nuisances such as occlusions and out-of-view objects. Our case study supports the adoption of residual-based RNNs for enhancing the robustness of other trackers.
A hierarchical fault-tolerance framework for mobile intelligent agent systems
Creators: name: Chen, Jian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: "Mobile Agent Systems" is an emerging technology that is becoming increasingly popular. A huge amount of research activity has been carried out in this direction, and various Mobile Agent Systems have been built by different institutions and companies. One of the most serious challenges that Mobile Agent Systems faces is the Fault-tolerance problem, which hinders Mobile Agent Systems to be put into real applications. To deal with the problem, a novel architecture, called Multi-Layered Dual- Monitor Architecture (MLDMA), has been developed. MLDMA not only does maintain the simplicity of centralized control mechanisms, but also has high scalability. A new checkpoint algorithm has been designed for MLDMA's hierarchical structure, and some security concerns are addressed. After introducing a mobile agent based file-sharing application-Wavetella, more discussion follows of Fault-tolerance solutions for the application layer, and comparisons are made among different approaches.
Additional file 2 of The obesity paradox in critically ill patients: a causal learning approach to a casual finding
Creators: name: Decruyenaere, Alexander
name: Steen, Johan
name: Colpaert, Kirsten
name: Benoit, Dominique D.
name: Decruyenaere, Johan
name: Vansteelandt, Stijn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Specification of the imputation model.
Weyl-Conformally-Invariant Lightlike p-Brane Theories: New Aspects in Black Hole Physics and Kaluza-Klein Dynamics
Creators: name: Guendelman, E. I.
name: Kaganovich, A.
name: Nissimov, E.
name: Pacheva, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and study in some detail the properties of a novel class of Weyl-conformally invariant p-brane theories which describe intrinsically lightlike branes for any odd world-volume dimension. Their dynamics significantly differs from that of the ordinary (conformally non-invariant) Nambu-Goto p-branes. We present explicit solutions of the Weyl-invariant lightlike brane- (WILL-brane) equations of motion in various gravitational models of physical relevance exhibiting various new phenomena. In D=4 the WILL-membrane serves as a material and charged source for gravity and electromagnetism in the coupled Einstein-Maxwell-WILL-membrane system; it automatically positions itself on (``straddles'') the common event horizon of the corresponding matching black hole solutions, thus providing an explicit dynamical realization of the membrane paradigm in black hole physics. In product spaces of interest in Kaluza-Klein theories the WILL-brane wraps non-trivially around the compact (internal)dimensions and still describes massless mode dynamics in the non-compact (space-time) dimensions. Due to nontrivial variable size of the internal compact dimensions we find new types of physically interesting solutions describing massless brane modes trapped on bounded planar circular orbits with non-trivial angular momentum, and with linear dependence between energy and angular momentum.
description: 28 pages, published version
Nanomagnonic cavities for strong spin-magnon coupling
Creators: name: Neuman, Tomáš
name: Wang, Derek S.
name: Narang, Prineha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical approach to use ferro- or ferrimagnetic nanoparticles as microwave nanomagnonic cavities to concentrate microwave magnetic fields into deeply subwavelength volumes $\sim 10^{-13}$ mm$^3$. We show that the field in such nanocavities can efficiently couple to isolated spin emitters (spin qubits) positioned close to the nanoparticle surface reaching the single magnon-spin strong-coupling regime and mediate efficient long-range quantum state transfer between isolated spin emitters. Nanomagnonic cavities thus pave the way towards magnon-based quantum networks and magnon-mediated quantum gates.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Selection rules of electromagnetic transitions for chirality-parity violation in atomic nuclei
Creators: name: Wang, Y. Y.
name: Wu, X. H.
name: Zhang, S. Q.
name: Zhao, P. W.
name: Meng, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nuclear Chirality-Parity (ChP) violation, a simultaneous breaking of chiral and reflection symmetries in the intrinsic frame, is investigated with a reflection-asymmetric triaxial particle rotor model. A new symmetry for an ideal ChP violation system is found and the corresponding selection rules of the electromagnetic transitions are derived. The fingerprints for the ChP violation including the nearly degenerate quartet bands and the selection rules of the electromagnetic transitions are provided. These fingerprints are examined for ChP quartet bands by taking a two-$j$ shell $h_{11/2}$ and $d_{5/2}$ with typical energy spacing for $A=$ 130 nuclei.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of EFFECT: a randomized phase II study of efficacy and impact on function of two doses of nab-paclitaxel as first-line treatment in older women with advanced breast cancer
Creators: name: Biganzoli, Laura
name: Cinieri, Saverio
name: Berardi, Rossana
name: Pedersini, Rebecca
name: McCartney, Amelia
name: Minisini, Alessandro Marco
name: Caremoli, Elena Rota
name: Spazzapan, Simon
name: Magnolfi, Emanuela
name: Brunello, Antonella
name: Risi, Emanuela
name: Palumbo, Raffaella
name: Leo, Silvana
name: Colleoni, Marco
name: Donati, Sara
name: Placido, Sabino De
name: Orlando, Laura
name: Pistelli, Mirco
name: Parolin, Veronica
name: Mislang, Anna
name: Becheri, Dimitri
name: Puglisi, Fabio
name: Sanna, Giuseppina
name: Zafarana, Elena
name: Boni, Luca
name: Mottino, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 2: Supplementary Table 2 (S2). Distribution of CTCAE G2-3 fatigue and neurotoxicity by age and arm of treatment. Reported as N (%) unless otherwise indicated. Abbreviations: CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.
On the relation between nuclear and nucleon Structure Functions and their moments
Creators: name: Rinat, A. S.
name: Taragin, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations of nuclear Structure Functions (SF) F_k^A(x,Q^2) routinely exploit a generalized convolution, involving the SF for nucleons F_k^N and the linking SF f^{PN,A} of a fictitious nucleus, composed of point-particles, with the latter usually expressed in terms of hadronic degrees of freedom. For finite Q^2 the approach seemed to be lacking a solid justification and the same is the case for recently proposed, effective nuclear parton distribution functions (pdf), which exactly reproduce the above-mentioned hadronically computed F_k^A. Many years ago Jaffe and West proved the above convolution in the Plane Wave Impulse Approximation (PWIA) for the nuclear components in the convolution. In the present note we extend the above proof to include classes of nuclear Final State Interactions (FSI). One and the same function appears to relate parton distribution functions (pdf) in nuclei and nucleons, and SF for nuclear targets and for nucleons. That relation is the previously conjectured one,with an entirely different interpretation of f^{PN,A}. We conclude with an extensive analysis of moments of nuclear SF based on the generalized convolution. Characteristics of those moments are shown to be quite similar to the same for a nucleon. We conclude that the above evidences asymptotic freedom of a nucleon in a medium and not of a composite nucleus.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of The obesity paradox in critically ill patients: a causal learning approach to a casual finding
Creators: name: Decruyenaere, Alexander
name: Steen, Johan
name: Colpaert, Kirsten
name: Benoit, Dominique D.
name: Decruyenaere, Johan
name: Vansteelandt, Stijn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Details of the super learning procedure.
A Strong-Lensing Model for the WMDF JWST/GTO Very Rich Cluster Abell 1489
Creators: name: Zitrin, Adi
name: Acebron, Ana
name: Coe, Dan
name: Kelly, Patrick L.
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Nonino, Mario
name: Windhorst, Rogier A.
name: Frye, Brenda
name: Pascale, Massimo
name: Broadhurst, Tom
name: Cohen, Seth H.
name: Diego, Jose M.
name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
name: Jansen, Rolf A.
name: Larson, Rebecca L.
name: Yan, Haojing
name: Alpaslan, Mehmet
name: Conselice, Christopher J.
name: Griffiths, Alex
name: Strolger, Louis-Gregory
name: Wyithe, J. Stuart B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first strong-lensing model for the galaxy cluster RM J121218.5+273255.1 ($z=0.35$; hereafter RMJ1212; also known as Abell 1489). This cluster is amongst the top 0.1\% richest clusters in the redMaPPer catalog; it is significantly detected in X-ray and through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in ROSAT and \emph{Planck} data, respectively; and its optical luminosity distribution implies a very large lens, following mass-to-light scaling relations. Based on these properties it was chosen for the Webb Medium Deep Fields (WMDF) JWST/GTO program. In preparation for this program, RMJ1212 was recently imaged with GMOS on Gemini North and in seven optical and near-infrared bands with the \emph{Hubble Space Telescope}. We use these data to map the inner mass distribution of the cluster, uncovering various sets of multiple images. We also search for high-redshift candidates in the data, as well as for transient sources. We find over a dozen high-redshift ($z\gtrsim6$) candidates based on both photometric redshift and the dropout technique. No prominent ($\gtrsim5 σ$) transients were found in the data between the two HST visits. Our lensing analysis reveals a relatively large lens with an effective Einstein radius of $θ_{E}\simeq32\pm3''$ ($z_{s}=2$), in broad agreement with the scaling-relation expectations. RMJ1212 demonstrates that powerful lensing clusters can be selected in a robust and automated way following the light-traces-mass assumption.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables; To be submitted
Additional file 1 of Influence of maternal zinc supplementation on the development of autism-associated behavioural and synaptic deficits in offspring Shank3-knockout mice
Creators: name: Yukti Vyas
name: Lee, Kevin
name: Yewon Jung
name: Montgomery, Johanna M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Effect of control and supplemented zinc diet on the Shank3+/- breeders and the Shank3-WT and Shank3-/- offspring. Supplementary Figure 2. Measurements of zinc levels in dietary pellets and whole brain samples. Supplementary Table 1. Research Diets Inc, 30ppm and 150ppm zinc diet composition.
Additional file 1 of EFFECT: a randomized phase II study of efficacy and impact on function of two doses of nab-paclitaxel as first-line treatment in older women with advanced breast cancer
Creators: name: Biganzoli, Laura
name: Cinieri, Saverio
name: Berardi, Rossana
name: Pedersini, Rebecca
name: McCartney, Amelia
name: Minisini, Alessandro Marco
name: Caremoli, Elena Rota
name: Spazzapan, Simon
name: Magnolfi, Emanuela
name: Brunello, Antonella
name: Risi, Emanuela
name: Palumbo, Raffaella
name: Leo, Silvana
name: Colleoni, Marco
name: Donati, Sara
name: Placido, Sabino De
name: Orlando, Laura
name: Pistelli, Mirco
name: Parolin, Veronica
name: Mislang, Anna
name: Becheri, Dimitri
name: Puglisi, Fabio
name: Sanna, Giuseppina
name: Zafarana, Elena
name: Boni, Luca
name: Mottino, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 1: Supplementary Table 1 (S1). Distribution of AEs by arm in patients aged ≥75 years. Abbreviations: CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; /, grade does not exist for this adverse event; ° grade 5 n=1.
The Growth, Polarization, and Motion of the Radio Afterglow from the Giant Flare from SGR 1806-20
Creators: name: Taylor, G. B.
name: Gelfand, J. D.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Granot, J.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Fender, R. P.
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, E.
name: Eichler, D.
name: Lyubarsky, Y. E.
name: Garrett, M.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extraordinary giant flare (GF) of 2004 December 27 from the soft gamma repeater (SGR) 1806-20 was followed by a bright radio afterglow. We present an analysis of VLA observations of this radio afterglow from SGR 1806-20, consisting of previously reported 8.5 GHz data covering days 7 to 20 after the GF, plus new observations at 8.5 and 22 GHz from day 24 to 81. We detect motion in the flux centroid of the afterglow, at an average velocity of 0.26 +/- 0.03 c (assuming a distance of 15 kpc) at a position angle of -45 degrees. This motion, in combination with the growth and polarization measurements, suggests an asymmetric outflow, mainly from one side of the magnetar. We find a deceleration in the expansion, from ~9 mas/day to <5 mas/day. The time of deceleration is roughly coincident with the rebrightening in the radio light curve, as expected to result when the ejecta from the GF sweeps up enough of the external medium, and transitions from a coasting phase to the Sedov-Taylor regime. The radio afterglow is elongated and maintains a 2:1 axis ratio with an average position angle of -40 degrees (north through east), oriented perpendicular to the average intrinsic linear polarization angle.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, as accepted to ApJ Letters
On the survival of resonant and non-resonant planetary systems in star clusters
Creators: name: Stock, Katja
name: Cai, Maxwell X.
name: Spurzem, Rainer
name: Kouwenhoven, M. B. N.
name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the discovery of thousands of exoplanets in recent years, the number of known exoplanets in star clusters remains tiny. This may be a consequence of close stellar encounters perturbing the dynamical evolution of planetary systems in these clusters. Here, we present the results from direct $N$-body simulations of multiplanetary systems embedded in star clusters containing $N = 8k, 16k, 32k$, and $64k$ stars. The planetary systems, which consist of the four Solar system giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, are initialized in different orbital configurations, to study the effect of the system architecture on the dynamical evolution of the entire planetary system, and on the escape rate of the individual planets. We find that the current orbital parameters of the Solar system giants (with initially circular orbits, as well as with present-day eccentricities) and a slightly more compact configuration, have a high resilience against stellar perturbations. A configuration with initial mean-motion resonances of 3:2, 3:2, and 5:4 between the planets, which is inspired by the Nice model, and for which the two outermost planets are usually ejected within the first $10^5$ yr, is in many cases stabilized due to the removal of the resonances by external stellar perturbation and by the rapid ejection of at least one planet. Assigning all planets the same mass of 1 Jovian mass almost equalizes the survival fractions. Our simulations reproduce the broad diversity amongst observed exoplanet systems. We find not only many very wide and/or eccentric orbits, but also a significant number of (stable) retrograde orbits.
description: 21 pages, 21 figures, accepted by MNRAS
BLP dissipative structures in plane
Creators: name: Yurov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Darboux and Laplace transformations for the Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli equations (BLP). These equations are the (1+2) generalization of the sinh-Gordon equation. In addition, the BLP equations reduced to the Burgers (and anti-Burgers) equation in a one-dimensional limit. Localized nonsingular solutions in both spatial dimensions and (anti) "blow-up" solutions are constructed. The Burgers equation's "dressing" procedure is suggested. This procedure allows us to construct such solutions of the BLP equations which are reduced to the solutions of the dissipative Burgers equations when $t\to \infty$. These solutions we call the BLP dissipative structures.
description: 7 pages, AMS-TeX
Spin-orbit torque induced magnetisation dynamics and switching in CoFeB/Ta/CoFeB system with mixed magnetic anisotropy
Creators: name: Łazarski, Stanisław
name: Skowroński, Witold
name: Grochot, Krzysztof
name: Powroźnik, Wiesław
name: Kanak, Jarosław
name: Schmidt, Marek
name: Stobiecki, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit torque (SOT) induced magnetisation switching in CoFeB/Ta/CoFeB trilayer with two CoFeB layers exhibiting in-plane magnetic anisotropy (IPMA) and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is investigated. Interlayer exchange coupling (IEC), measured using ferromagnetic resonance technique is modified by varying thickness of Ta spacer. The evolution of the IEC leads to different orientation of the magnetic anisotropy axes of two CoFeB layers: for thicker Ta layer where magnetisation prefers antiferromagnetic ordering and for thinner Ta layer where ferromagnetic coupling exists. Magnetisation state of the CoFeB layer exhibiting PMA is controlled by the spin-polarized current originating from SOT in $μm$ sized Hall bars. The evolution of the critical SOT current density with Ta thickness is presented, showing an increase with decreasing $t_\mathrm{Ta}$, which coincides with the coercive field dependence. In a narrow range of $t_\mathrm{Ta}$ corresponding to the ferromagnetic IEC, the field-free SOT-induced switching is achieved.
Wer hat den Dyotheletismus erfunden?
Creators: name: Ohme, Heinz
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 870 Italische Literaturen; Lateinische Literatur
subject: 880 Hellenische Literaturen; Klassische griechische Literatur
subject: 930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie
subject: 940 Geschichte Europas

description: This article examins the hypothesis published in 2013 by Marek Jankowiak, according to which Pope John IV in his so-called Apologia Honorii (CPL 1729) and Maximos Homologetes independently “invented” a dyotheletic Christology for the first time. For that purpose, this letter by John IV is analysed with regard to its sources, its text and the context of its composition. It is shown that the letter, which is preserved only in a Latin retranslation from Greek by Anastasius Bibliothecarius made in 874/75, originally referred only the monothelistic statement of Pope Honorius to the human nature of Christ. The dyotheletic statements, which can also be found in the text, are the result of later updating. This updating begins already in the 7th century in the circle of Maximos’ followers. Here, as well as in the context of the oldest tradition at Anastasius Biliothecarius in the so-called Photian Schism, the conflict-oriented interest in an unlimited authority of the papacy stands in the background. The “invention” of the theologoumenon of a double will in Christ should be assigned exclusively to Maximos Homologetes.
Demographics of triple systems in dense star clusters
Creators: name: Fragione, Giacomo
name: Martinez, Miguel A. S.
name: Kremer, Kyle
name: Chatterjee, Sourav
name: Rodriguez, Carl L.
name: Ye, Claire S.
name: Weatherford, Newlin C.
name: Naoz, Smadar
name: Rasio, Frederic A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Depending on the stellar type, more than $\sim 50$\% and $\sim 15\%$ of stars in the field have at least one and two stellar companions, respectively. Hierarchical systems can be assembled dynamically in dense star clusters, as a result of few-body encounters among stars and/or compact remnants in the cluster core. In this paper, we present the demographics of stellar and compact-object triples formed via binary--binary encounters in the \texttt{CMC Cluster Catalog}, a suite of cluster simulations with present-day properties representative of the globular clusters (GCs) observed in the Milky Way. We show how the initial properties of the host cluster set the typical orbital parameters and formation times of the formed triples. We find that a cluster typically assembles hundreds of triples with at least one black hole (BH) in the inner binary, while only clusters with sufficiently small virial radii are efficient in producing triples with no BHs, as a result of the BH-burning process. We show that a typical GC is expected to host tens of triples with at least one luminous component at present day. We discuss how the Lidov-Kozai mechanism can drive the inner binary of the formed triples to high eccentricities, whenever it takes place before the triple is dynamically reprocessed by encountering another cluster member. Some of these systems can reach sufficiently large eccentricities to form a variety of transients and sources, such as blue stragglers, X-ray binaries, Type Ia Supernovae, Thorne-Zytkow objects, and LIGO/Virgo sources.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, accepted by ApJ
Security and Privacy for mHealth and uHealth Systems: a Systematic Mapping Study
Creators: name: Iwaya, Leonardo Horn
name: Ahmad, Aakash
name: Babar, M. Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An increased adoption of mobile health (mHealth) and ubiquitous health (uHealth) systems empower users with handheld devices and embedded sensors for a broad range of healthcare services. However, m/uHealth systems face significant challenges related to data security and privacy that must be addressed to increase the pervasiveness of such systems. This study aims to systematically identify, classify, compare, and evaluate state-of-the-art on security and privacy of m/uHealth systems. We conducted a systematic mapping study (SMS) based on 365 qualitatively selected studies to (i) classify the types, frequency, and demography of published research and (ii) synthesize and categorize research themes, (iii) recurring challenges, (iv) prominent solutions (i.e., research outcomes) and their (v) reported evaluations (i.e., practical validations). Results suggest that the existing research on security and privacy of m/uHealth systems primarily focuses on select group of control families (compliant with NIST800-53), protection of systems and information, access control, authentication, individual participation, and privacy authorisation. In contrast, areas of data governance, security and privacy policies, and program management are under-represented, although these are critical to most of the organizations that employ m/uHealth systems. Most research proposes new solutions with limited validation, reflecting a lack of evaluation of security and privacy of m/uHealth in the real world. Empirical research, development, and validation of m/uHealth security and privacy is still incipient, which may discourage practitioners from readily adopting solutions from the literature. This SMS facilitates knowledge transfer, enabling researchers and practitioners to engineer security and privacy for emerging and next generation of m/uHealth systems.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures, in IEEE Access, 2020
Additional file 1 of Gender disparity in cardiovascular mortality following radiation therapy for Hodgkin’s lymphoma: a systematic review
Creators: name: Khalid, Yaser
name: Fradley, Michael
name: Neethi Dasu
name: Dasu, Kirti
name: Shah, Ankit
name: Levine, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Hc2 of anisotropy two-band superconductors by Ginzburg-Landau approach
Creators: name: Udomsamuthirun, P.
name: Changjan, A.
name: Kumvongsa, C.
name: Yoksan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this research is to study the upper critical field (Hc2) of two-band superconductors by two-band Ginzburg - Landau approach. The analytical formula of Hc2 included anisotropy of order parameter and anisotropy of effective-mass are found . The parameters of the upper critical field in ab-plane and c-axis can be found by fitting to the experimental data . Finally, we can find the ratio of upper critical field that temperature dependent in the range of experimental result .
description: 10 pages. accepted by PhysicaC
"Glücklich, wer vom Weib geboren, dessen Tage doch kurzbemessen,...!"
Creators: name: Kropp, Manfred
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 83 (1999): Oriens christianus, Band 83
Dependencies in the context of aspect-oriented programming
Creators: name: Gudmundson, Stephan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Software developers use dependencies to understand designs. An inappropriate dependency can be confusing, reduce the flexibility of the system or re-usability of a module, or cause problems in system maintenance or evolution. This thesis proposes three new kinds of dependencies: whole-class, whole-subsystem and call-graph dependencies. Several examples of each dependency are encountered in the analysis of two implementations of the same system, one in the AspectJ programming language and the other in the Java programming language. The expected effect of these dependencies on comprehensibility, evolvability and re-usability is described. Finally, the new dependencies proposed in this thesis are set in the context of existing work.
Cryogenic Electro-Optic Polarisation Conversion in Titanium in-diffused Lithium Niobate Waveguides
Creators: name: Thiele, Frederik
name: Bruch, Felix vom
name: Quiring, Victor
name: Ricken, Raimund
name: Herrmann, Harald
name: Eigner, Christof
name: Silberhorn, Christine
name: Bartley, Tim J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many technologies in quantum photonics require cryogenic conditions to operate. However, the underlying platform behind active components such as switches, modulators and phase shifters must be compatible with these operating conditions. To address this, we demonstrate an electro-optic polarisation converter for 1550nm light at 0.8K in titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides. To do so, we exploit the electro-optic properties of lithium niobate to convert between orthogonal polarisation modes with a fiber-to-fiber transmission >43%. We achieve a modulation depth of 23.6 +/-3.3dB and a conversion voltage-length product of 28.8 V cm. This enables the combination of cryogenic photonics and active components on a single integration platform.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of a RAD-Seq target-capture based genotyping assay for routine application in advanced black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) breeding programs
Creators: name: Guppy, Jarrod L.
name: Jones, David B.
name: Kjeldsen, Shannon R.
name: Port, Agnes Le
name: Khatkar, Mehar S.
name: Wade, Nicholas M.
name: Melony J. Sellars
name: Steinig, Eike J.
name: Raadsma, Herman W.
name: Jerry, Dean R.
name: Kyall R. Zenger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1.Penaeus monodon distribution across Australia (light grey), approximate locations of current pond based farming operations (dark grey), and location of samples included in DARTcap ‘discovery’ populations (1 – Joseph Bonaparte Bay (n = 34), 2 – Tiwi Islands (n = 56), 3 – Gulf of Carpentaria (n = 43), 4 – Bramston Beach (n = 60), 5 – Etty Bay (n = 50), 6 – Townsville (n = 22) and 7 – Commercial Farm site (n = 394). Supplementary Figure 2. Clustering of samples based upon genetic similarity shown through discriminant analysis of principle components (DAPC). PC1 and PC2 are shown on the x and y axis respectively. (A) Including all samples (n = 418). (B) Including only second generation (G2) individuals (n = 272) obtained from routine commercial spawning.
Excitations of elementary fermions in gauge Higgs theories
Creators: name: Greensite, Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static quark-antiquark states in QCD, at finite quark separation, have a spectrum of metastable states corresponding to string-like excitations of the gauge field. In this article I suggest that there may also exist an excitation spectrum of heavy fermions in some gauge Higgs theories deep in the Higgs phase. In this situation there are no color electric flux tubes connecting quarks with antiquarks. There may, nonetheless, exist stable excitations of the bosonic fields surrounding an isolated fermion, below the particle production threshold. I present numerical evidence indicating the existence of such excitations in an SU(3) gauge Higgs theory, with the scalar field in the fundamental representation of the gauge group.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
EXAMINING PACKER CHOICE OF SLAUGHTER CATTLE PROCURMENT AND PRICING METHODS
Creators: name: Capps, Oral
name: Love, H. Alan
name: Williams, Gary W.
name: Adams, Wendi L.
name: Capps, Oral
name: Love, H. Alan
name: Williams, Gary W.
name: Adams, Wendi L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Using daily fed cattle purchase transaction records collected by the Packers and Stockyards Programs over the period April 1992 to April 1993, we identify characteristics associated with the choices of fed cattle procurement and pricing methods. The methodology involves the use of a multinomial logit model. Regional concentration; processing capacity; number of head per lot; average weight per head; cattle type; yield grade, quarterly grade, seasonality, and distance from packing plants play a significant role in determining the methods of procurement and pricing chosen by packers. The method chosen by packers to procure fed cattle also affects the choice of a given pricing method.
Zum griechischen Synaptê-Fragment aus dem koptischen Bischoi-Kloster
Creators: name: Brakmann, Heinzgerd
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 83 (1999): Oriens christianus, Band 83
Measuring the geometry of the Universe in the presence of isocurvature modes
Creators: name: Dunkley, J.
name: Bucher, M.
name: Ferreira, P. G.
name: Moodley, K.
name: Skordis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy constrains the geometry of the Universe because the positions of the acoustic peaks of the angular power spectrum depend strongly on the curvature of underlying three-dimensional space. In this Letter we exploit current observations to determine the spatial geometry of the Universe in the presence of isocurvature modes. Previous analyses have always assumed that the cosmological perturbations were initially adiabatic. A priori one might expect that allowing additional isocurvature modes would substantially degrade the constraints on the curvature of the Universe. We find, however, that if one considers additional data sets, the geometry remains well constrained. When the most general isocurvature perturbation is allowed, the CMB alone can only poorly constrain the geometry to Omega_0=1.6+-0.3. Including large-scale structure (LSS) data one obtains Omega_0=1.07+-0.03, and Omega_0=1.06+-0.02 when supplemented by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Key Project determination of H_0 and SNIa data.
description: 4 pages, 5 figs. Submitted to PRL