cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Apteronotus albifrons
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus albifrons

description: [[Apteronotus albifrons (Linnaeus, 1766)]]
Apteronotus albifrons species complex and its monophyly
Based on the description of A. caudimaculosus and previous studies (e.g., de Santana, 2002), it is hypothesized that the widespread populations of A. albifrons, represent a species complex. The pale bands on the tail, considered to be diagnostic character for a single species actually represent a synapomorphy for this monophyletic clade. This premise is reinforced by the presence in this group of some undescribed species, as illustrated in Planquette et al. (1996: 405, 407). A uniquely derived character among the Gymnotiformes, the presence of two clear bands encircling the caudal peduncle throughout its development defines the A. albifrons species complex. A similar feature is observed in individuals of A. cuchillo; however, it is only present in specimens below 140.0 mm TL. Currently, I am studying other putative species complexes, in nominal populations of A. brasiliensis, A. leptorhynchus and A. rostratus (e.g., de Santana, 2002). A study concerning the phylogenetic relationships of Apteronotus (sensu stricto) and a new classification of the genus is in preparation.
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 6
Cheilosia convexifrons Stackelberg
Creators: name: Barkalov, Anatolij V.
name: Ichige, Katsuyoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Cheilosia
Cheilosia convexifrons

description: Cheilosia convexifrons Stackelberg
(Figs 1 A–G)
Cheilosia convexifrons Stackelberg, 1963: 4.
Literature. Zimina (1968: 68); Violovitsh (1976: 335), (1982: 202); Barkalov (1983b: 85); Barkalov (1984: 85); Mutin & Barkalov (1999: 236).
Material examined. Russia: Yakutia: 1Ƌ, 1♀ Yakutia, Tokko Village on Chara River, 30 km SW of Olekminsk Town, 30– 31.05.1980, leg. A. Bagatshanova, ZMISEA; 1Ƌ, 4♀ Oktemtsy, 50 km SW of Yakutsk, 30.05–7.06.1976, leg. A. Bagatshanova, IBPC; 2♀ Aldan River, Malyj Aldan Village, 28.05.1981, leg. A. Bagatshanova, IBPC; 1♀ Magadan Province, mouth of the Kegali River, 17.06.1968, E. Levina, ZMISEA; 1♀ Khabarovsk Territory: Komsomolsk-on-Amur, 16.05.1977, leg. V. Mutin, ZMISEA; 1♀ 40 km NE of Komsomolsk-on-Amur, 13.05.1986, leg. V. Mutin, ZMISEA; 1Ƌ Primorskij Territory, 30 km N of Ternej Village, 26.05.1982, leg. V. Mutin, ZMISEA.
Diagnosis. Males of C. convexifrons are similar to C. morio but differ in the broader central knob (Fig. 1 A) and black hairs on disk of tergites II–III. In C. morio, the central knob is narrow despite of the very broad face (Fig. 3 A), and tergites II–III are covered with light hairs on disk. In female C. convexifrons, the eye margins and lateral stripes on the frons near the eyes are often orange-brown, and the mesonotum and abdomen are covered with short black hairs. In female C. morio, the eye margins and lateral stripes of the frons are black, and the mesonotum and abdomen are covered with yellow hairs.
Distribution. Russia: Yakutia and Far East.
description: Published as part of Barkalov, Anatolij V. & Ichige, Katsuyoshi, 2016, Review of the Asian species of the subgenus Neocheilosia Barkalov (Diptera, Syrphidae), with description of new species, pp. 571-580 in Zootaxa 4150 (5) on page 572, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4150.5.4, http://zenodo.org/record/272144
Rhampsinitus nubicolus Lawrence 1963
Creators: name: Starêga, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Rhampsinitus
Rhampsinitus nubicolus

description: ? Rhampsinitus nubicolus Lawrence, 1963
Rhampsinitus nubicolus Lawrence, 1963: 303 –304, fig. 13a (type locality: Mariepskop Forest near Pilgrim’s Rest).
Material examined. 2 juveniles (MRAC 130.035) from „ Afrique du Sud, Distr. de Pilgrim’s Rest, Forêt de Mariepskop, dans humus, ZA.8”, collected in August 1966 by N. Leleup.
Remarks. The two juvenile specimens collected most probably belong to this species because (1) they were collected at the type locality, and (2) they show characters that conform to the original description: eye mound with three blunt tubercles on each eye ring; abdomen with broad dark saddle with zig-zag margins bordered by a narrow whitish edge; the sides mottled yellowish and brown.
Distribution. It is most probably a rare, local (endemic?) species, known only from the Mariepskop Forest near Pilgrim’s Rest (North Drakensberg Mts) in the Northern Province (Lawrence 1963).
description: Published as part of Starêga, Wojciech, 2009, Some southern African species of the genus Rhampsinitus Simon (Opiliones: Phalangiidae), pp. 43-56 in Zootaxa 1981 on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185315
Cheilosia komabaensis Shiraki
Creators: name: Barkalov, Anatolij V.
name: Ichige, Katsuyoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Cheilosia
Cheilosia komabaensis

description: Cheilosia komabaensis Shiraki
(Figs 2 A–H)
Cheilosia komabaensis Shiraki, 1968: 134. Cheilosia mutini Barkalov, 1984: 83, syn. n.
Note. The proposed synonymy of C. komabaensis with C. mutini was established by comparing type material of both species.
Literature. Barkalov (1983b: 77, as C. mutini); Barkalov (1984: 83, as C. mutini); Barkalov (1998: 73, as C. mutini); Mutin & Barkalov (1999: 222, as C. mutini).
Material examined. Russia: 1Ƌ, 1♀ Republic of Altai, Lake Teletskoye, environs of Artybash Village 26.06.1987 and 12.06.1990, leg. A. Barkalov, ZMISEA; 1 Ƌ West Sajan, Abaza Town 13.06.1981, leg. A. Barkalov, ZMISEA; 1Ƌ Khabarovsk Territory, environs of Pivan’ settlement 15.05.1993, leg. V. Mutin, ZMISEA; 1Ƌ Khabarovsk Region, Komsomolsk –on – Amur, Silinskij Garden 17.05.1991, leg. V. Мutin, ZMISEA; 1♀ Vladivostok City, Botanical Garden 18.05.1994, leg. V. Dubatolov, ZMISEA; 1♀ Southern Primorie Area: Ussurijsk Town 16.06.1978, leg. A. Barkalov, ZMISEA; 1Ƌ environs of Anisimovka settlement 19.06.1982, leg. V. Mutin, ZMISEA.
Diagnosis. Cheilosia komabaensis is very close to the European C. barovskii Stackelberg but differs in the presence of long erect hairs on the upper part of the eye margins in both sexes (Figs 2 A, B), and in the male genitalia—different shape of superior lobes and apical sclerite of aedeagus (Figs 2 D–E, G–H).
Distribution. Russia: Siberia (Altai and Sajan Mountains) and Far East. Japan: Honshu and Kyushu.
description: Published as part of Barkalov, Anatolij V. & Ichige, Katsuyoshi, 2016, Review of the Asian species of the subgenus Neocheilosia Barkalov (Diptera, Syrphidae), with description of new species, pp. 571-580 in Zootaxa 4150 (5) on pages 572-574, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4150.5.4, http://zenodo.org/record/272144
Haemadipsa morsitans Blanchard 1917
Creators: name: BORDA, ELIZABETH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Arhynchobdellida
Haemadipsidae
Haemadipsa
Haemadipsa morsitans

description: Haemadipsa morsitans Blanchard, 1917: 664, fig. 13.
Malagabdella morsitans — Richardson, 1975: 142; Richardson, 1978: 864, fig. 4E; Sawyer, 1986: 761.
TYPE MATERIAL: Syntypes, Madagascar — Moramonga, east coast forests, 1893, Sikora? (MNHN 802; N 5 7).
DESCRIPTION: Duognathous, monostichodont jaws. Cephalic somites with five pairs eyespots, one on each of II, III, IV, V, and VI. Somites II, III, and IV uni-annulate, V and VI two-annulate and three-annulate, respectively, VII three-annulate. Midbody somites VIII– XXII five-annulate. Nephropores lateral in furrow of b2/a 2 in each somite. XXIII incomplete five-annulate (four annuli dorsally). XXIV incomplete three-annulate, XXV– XXVII uni-annulate. Seven (eight) annuli between XXIII a2 and anus. Male genital pore at furrow of XI/XII and the female genital pore at furrow of XII/XIII. Gonopores separated by five complete annuli.
REMARKS: Because I did not have access to fresh material of M. morsitans for dissection, the characteristics of the reproductive systems remain a mystery. Richardson’s (1978) redescription of this species was solely based on the somital annulation patterns and based on the position of the gonopores. The specimen Richardson (1978) examined (USNM 37970) was dried out and with a strongly compressed body. He also mentioned that the male pore was not obvious, but that the female pore was found in XII/XIII (i.e., ‘‘two full annuli to a weakly defined end of the clitellum’’; p. 864). The position of the gonopores has been confirmed based on the examination of the type specimen (see also M. fallax: REMARKS). Based on the latter and based on the annulation patterns renders M. morsitans distinct from other Malagabdella species, although the comparison of the reproductive systems to other species of Malagabdella is pending for a redescription of this species.
description: Published as part of BORDA, ELIZABETH, 2006, A Revision of the Malagabdellinae (Arhynchobdellida: Domanibdellidae), with a Description of a New Species, Malagabdella niarchosorum, from Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar, pp. 1-16 in American Museum Novitates 3531 (1) on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3531[1:AROTMA]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4712713
Apteronotus albifrons
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus albifrons

description: Apteronotus albifrons -
Bolívia- FMNH 106642, 1 ex. Brazil - INPA 6813, 5 ex.; INPA 2037, 2 ex.; INPA 7374, 1 ex.; INPA 765, 4 ex.; INPA 4728, 2 ex.; INPA 3080, 1 ex.; INPA 3959, 1 ex.; INPA 3926, 2 ex.; INPA 3927, 3 ex.; INPA 3928, 12 ex.; INPA 9059, 1 ex.; MCZ 52011, 1 cs ex.; MCZ 52012, 1 cs ex.; MCZ 52013, 1 cs ex.; MNRJ 1202, 2 ex.; MNRJ 1204, 1 ex. MNRJ 8919, 1 ex.; MNRJ 12224, 1 ex.; MNRJ 15736, 2 ex.; MNRJ 18247, 1 ex.; MPEG 3010, 1 ex.; MPEG 4515, 1 ex.; MPEG 3707, 1 ex.; MZUSP 3782, 1 ex.; MZUSP 30080, 2 ex.; MZUSP 30081, 3 ex.; MZUSP 30083, 5 ex.; MZUSP 30084, 4 ex.; MZUSP 22243, 2 ex.; MZUSP 22285, 2 ex.; MZUSP 23391, 1 ex.; MZUSP 24003, 2 ex.; MZUSP 24037, 2 ex.; MZUSP 24190, 1 ex.; MZUSP 24057, 1 ex.; MZUSP 24274, 1 ex.; MZUSP 27700, 1 ex.; MZUSP 31025, 1 ex.; MZUSP 53996, 1 ex.; MZUSP 57350, 1 ex.; USNM 330513, 5 ex.; USNM 191594, 1 ex.; Colombia - ANSP 131645, 2 ex.; ANSP 128200, 5 ex.; ANSP 131644, 2 ex.; ANSP 131466, 2 ex.; Equador - ANSP 121617, 1 ex.; FMNH 100614, 1 ex.; USNM 163888, 2 ex.; Guyana - ANSP 177418, 1 ex.; ANSP 39830, 1 ex.; ANSP 39831, 1 ex.; CAS 72122, 3 ex.; FMNH 53292, 2 ex.; USNM 209186, 1 ex.; Paraguay - CAS 72120 [IU 10058], 1 ex.; Peru - CAS 15432 [IU 15432], 1 ex.; CAS (SU) 67968, 1 ex.; FMNH 97013, 2 ex.; MZUSP 26091, 1 ex.; MZUSP 26683, 2 ex.; MZUSP 26732, 1 ex.; UMMZ 207459, 1 cs ex.; USNM 280422, 1 ex.; SIUC 29322, 1ex.; Surinam - NRM 31667, 1 ex.; Venezuela - ANSP 1668101, 2 ex.; ANSP 177416, 1 ex.; CAS 64413, 2 ex.; CAS 64333, 1 ex.; CU 54661, 3 ex.; CU 72159 5 ex.; CU 72374, 7 ex.; CU 82351, 1 ex.; USNM 233388, 2 ex.; USNM 233250, 1 ex.; USNM 228877, 3 ex.; FMNH 100729, 10 ex., 1 of these cs; FMNH 102102, 3 ex.; FMNH 102106, 1 ex.; FMNH 85490, 2 ex.;
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 9
Apteronotus anas
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus anas

description: A. anas.-
CAS 56510, 1 ex., holotype;
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Protoptila ixtala Mosely
Creators: name: Holzenthal, Ralph W.
name: Blahnik, Roger J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Glossosomatidae
Protoptila
Protoptila ixtala

description: Protoptila ixtala Mosely
Fig. 10
Mosely 1937: 156.
This species is most similar to P. orotina orotina, P. orotina raposa, and P. bribri, n. sp. All have a similarly developed phallicata, which is elongate and very angularly bent in the middle. They differ most in the development of the apex of this structure. In P. ixtala the apex is dorsoventrally flattened, appearing narrow in lateral view, and with the apex strongly flared in dorsal view. Additionally, there are also minor differences among the species in the shapes of the apical sections of tergum X, the parameres, and the apex of sternum VIII, as shown in the illustrations.
Material examined. COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: Río Tizate, 7.2 km NE Cañas Dulces, 10°46’23”N, 085°26’56”W, el. 275 m, 28.vi.1986, Holzenthal, Heyn, Armitage — 1 male; Heredia: Estación Biología La Selva, Río Puerto Viejo, 10°26’24”N, 084°00’43”W, el. 30 m, 10­11.ii.1986, Holzenthal — 1 male (NMNH); same, except 19.vi.1986, Holzenthal, Heyn, Armitage — 3 males, 4 females; Limón: Reserva Biológica Hitoy­Cerere: Río Cerere, Est. Miramar, 09°40’16”N, 083°01’41”W, el. 90 m, 23­ 24.iii.1987, Holzenthal, Hamilton, Heyn — 4 males, 6 females; Río Barbilla, ca. 8 km W B­Line, 10°04’01”N, 083°22’08”W, el. 30 m, 31.i.1986, Holzenthal, Morse, Fasth — 1 male; Río Telire and small trib., SE Suretka, 09°33’14”N, 082°53’31”W, el. 48 m, 1.ii.1986, Holzenthal, Morse, Fasth — 1 male; Río Uatsi, ca. 8 km (air) W Bribri, 09°37’12”N, 082°54’00”W, el. 60 m, 25.iii.1987, Holzenthal, Hamilton, Heyn — 2 males, 1 female (INBIO); Río Banano, 16 km WSW Bomba, 09°53’17”N, 083°10’01”W, el. 150 m, 26.iii.1987, Holzenthal, Hamilton, Heyn — 1 male, 7 females.
description: Published as part of Holzenthal, Ralph W. & Blahnik, Roger J., 2006, The caddisfly genus Protoptila in Costa Rica (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 1197 on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2646265
Eremobothynus cornutus Steinheil 1872
Creators: name: Grossi, Paschoal Coelho
name: Abadie, Esteban Ignácio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Eremobothynus
Eremobothynus cornutus

description: Notes on Eremobothynus cornutus (Steinheil, 1872)
This species was described by Steinheil (1872) based on a single male and was originally placed in the genus Scaptophilus Burmeister, 1847, which was later synonymized with Bothynus Hope, 1837. Ohaus (1910) described the genus Eremobothynus to accommodate this species. Ohaus (1910) also described the female of E. cornutus, and mentioned that the three males he studied had a more developed horn than the “female” he examined. It is very probable that he was actually describing a very small male and mistook it for a female.
During the course of our studies, we examined a large number of male and female specimens of E. cornutus from the second author’s collection. All females examined were completely unarmed, with no horns or tubercles on the head (Fig. 4). Therefore, all identification keys (e.g., Endrödi 1969, Endrödi 1985, Ratcliffe 1981, Ratcliffe & Hardy 2005) must be corrected to indicate that only males in E. cornutus have a frontal horn (Fig. 3), and that the pronotum is convex in females (Fig. 4) and not declivous as in males.
description: Published as part of Grossi, Paschoal Coelho & Abadie, Esteban Ignácio, 2008, A new species of Eremobothynus Ohaus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from Argentina, with notes on Eremobothynus cornutus (Steinheil), pp. 57-60 in Zootaxa 1733 on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.181374
Eremobothynus Ohaus 1910
Creators: name: Grossi, Paschoal Coelho
name: Abadie, Esteban Ignácio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Eremobothynus

description: Key to the species of Eremobothynus Ohaus, 1910
1 Dorsal surface of head in males with a short conical horn, female head unarmed or without any ornamentation....... 2
- Frons in both sexes bituberculate ..................................................................................................... E. bicuspis Endrödi
2 Male pronotum not concave anteriorly, disc finely punctate; epipleuron complete; pygidium strongly convex with sparse, short setae ....................................................................................................................... E. cornutus (Steinheil)
- Male pronotum concave anteriorly, disc strongly punctate; epipleuron incomplete, indicated only in basal third; pygidium slightly convex with dense, long setae .............................................................. E. hirsutus Grossi & Abadie
description: Published as part of Grossi, Paschoal Coelho & Abadie, Esteban Ignácio, 2008, A new species of Eremobothynus Ohaus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from Argentina, with notes on Eremobothynus cornutus (Steinheil), pp. 57-60 in Zootaxa 1733 on page 60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.181374
Cionus rossicus Kostal et Caldara 2019
Creators: name: Dedyukhin, S. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Cionus
Cionus rossicus

description: Cionus rossicus Košťál et Caldara, 2019
(Рис. 1–3)
МатериаA. Оренбургская обΛ.: 1♂, БеΛяевский р-н, 3 км З с. Àонское, пойма р. УраΛ у поΑножия г. ВербΛюжка, 51.3797°N / 56.8218°E, 22.05.2008; 1♀, там же, 25.05.2008; 1♀, 3.5 км З с. Àонское, разнотравная степь у поΑножия г. ВербΛюжка, 51.3819°N / 56.8096°E, кошение, 29.06.2008; 1♂, Первомайский р-н, 6 км З с. КурΛин, участок «ТаΛовская степь» запов. «Оренбургский», 51.7792°N / 50.8859°E, Λожбина в степи, кошение, 24.05.2019.
Замечания. ВиΑ из группы С. ganglbaueri, неΑавно описанный из степных преΑгорий Северного Кавказа (типовое местонахожΑение – окрестности КисΛовоΑска), со СреΑнего Àона (станица Вёшенская Ростовской обΛасти), из Армении и Румынии [Košťál, Caldara, 2019]. Нами виΑ обнаружен в Αвух ΑаΛеко отстоящих местонахожΑениях – в степных ΛанΑшафтах Оренбургской обΛасти на Южном УраΛе (рис. 8, 9) и на Общем Сырте. Новые нахоΑки показывают ΑовоΛьно широкое, но, вероятно, мозаичное его распространение в степной зоне Европейской России. В Оренбуржье виΑ очень ре-Αок (не найΑен в обширных сборах жуков роΑа Cionus Clairville, 1798 из Αругих пунктов УраΛа и ПреΑураΛья), не обнаружен он автором и в Αругих регионах степной зоны ПовоΛжья и ПриΑонья. Кормовые растения виΑа неизвестны [Košťál, Caldara, 2019]. Не искΛючено, что он связан с Verbascum phoeniceum L., произраставшим в местах сборов. Из Αругих потенциаΛьных кормовых растений в тех же биотопах в значитеΛьном коΛичестве встречаΛся также Verbascum lichnites L., на котором быΛи обычны С. olivieri Rosenschoeld, 1838 и С. leonhardi Wingelmüller, 1914, но C. rossicus вместе с ними найΑен не быΛ.
description: Published as part of Dedyukhin, S. V., 2023, Interesting records of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in the steppe zone of the European part of Russia and the Urals, pp. 31-36 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 19 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.23885/181433262023191-3136, http://zenodo.org/record/8145935
Apteronotus bonapartii
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus bonapartii

description: A. bonapartii -
Peru - SIUC 26941, 1 ex.; SIUC 27974, 1 ex.; SIUC 29321, 3 ex.; SIUC 29429, 3 ex.;
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Apteronotus leptorhynchus
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus leptorhynchus

description: Apteronotus leptorhynchus -
Venezuela - AMNH 91010, 4 ex.; AMNH 91011, 1 ex.; FMNH 70012, 5 ex., 1 cs; FMNH 102100, 8 ex.; INHS 28280, 1 ex.; INHS 31842, 4 ex.; INHS 31863, 4 ex.; USNM 194141, 2 ex.; Guyana - CAS 62333, 1 ex. paratype; FMNH 53294, holotype; FMNH 53295, 1 ex. paratype; INHS 49524, 1 ex.;
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Rhampsinitus
Creators: name: Starêga, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Rhampsinitus

description: Rhampsinitus spp.: unidentified juveniles
Material examined. 1 juvenile (MRAC 116.143) from Zimbabwe „S. Rhodesia, mont Selinda, forêt ombrophile de Chirinda, alt. 1300 m, dans humus”, collected July 1960 by N. Leleup. Republic of South Africa, 4 juveniles (MRAC 130.013) from „ Afrique du Sud, Natal, Distr. de Bergville, Natal Drakensberg, dans l’humus, ZA.23”, collected October 1966 by N. Leleup. 1 juvenile (MRAC 124.986) from „ Afrique du Sud, Prov. du Cap, Distr. de Clanwilliam, Sederberg, dans humus sous buissons ou grosses pierres, n.99” collected July 1966 by J. Smith. 1 juvenile (MRAC 130.018) from „ Afrique du Sud, Cyprus Farm”, collected 20 September 1966 by N. Leleup. 1 juvenile (MRAC 130.028) from „ Afrique du Sud, Prov. du Cap, Distr. de Clanwilliam, Sederberg, 500–1100 m, dans humus sous buissons ou grosses pierres, ZA.99” collected July 1966 by N. Leleup. 1 juvenile (MRAC 130.052) from „ Afrique du Sud, Prov. du Cap, Muizenberge, forêt primaire Mathebaai [?], dans l’humus, ZA.53” collected December 1966 by N. Leleup. 1 juvenile (MRAC 166.119) from South Africa: Ruigtevlei, Sedgefield, Cape, garden, collected October 1984 by R.J. Dowsett. 3 juveniles (MRAC 169.716) from „ Zuid-Afrika: Table Mountain, top, 1050 m ”, collected 21 January 1989 by R. Jocqué. 1 juvenile (MRAC 169.695) from „ Zuid-Afrika, 10 km E of Suurbraak, tall fijnbos, pitfall”, collected 1–12 January 1989 by R. Jocqué [very characteristic coloration resembling brownish and yellow marble]. 2 juveniles (MRAC 200.865) from South Africa, Cederberg, Sederhoutkloof, 900–1200 m, collected 12 August 1994 by R. Jocqué and M. Jocqué. 3 juveniles (MRAC 208.703: 2 juv., MRAC 208.713: 1 juv.) from South Africa, Colchester, 30 km E of Port Elizabeth, sieved litter of Rhus crenata, collected 28 April 1999 by R. Jocqué.
The series: 116.143 (Mt Selinda), 124.986, 130.028, 200.865 (Cederberg) and 169.695 (Suurbraak) most likely belong to three undescribed species. Without adults it is inappropriate to describe them.
description: Published as part of Starêga, Wojciech, 2009, Some southern African species of the genus Rhampsinitus Simon (Opiliones: Phalangiidae), pp. 43-56 in Zootaxa 1981 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185315
Cionus gebleri Gyllenhal 1838
Creators: name: Dedyukhin, S. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Cionus
Cionus gebleri

description: Cionus gebleri Gyllenhal, 1838
(Рис. 4)
МатериаA. Оренбургская обΛ.: 1♀, КуванΑыкский р-н, 20 км ЮЗ с. НовоураΛьск, КзыΛаΑырское карстовое поΛе, 51.1907°N / 56.9294°E, карстовая Λожбина в степи, кошение, 23.06.2016; 1♀, Àомбаровский р-н, 15 км ЮВ пос. Прибрежный, баΛка СазΑы, 50.5851°N / 59.6319°E, степное разнотравье с цветущим Verbascum phoeniceum по краю соΛончака, кошение, 25.06.2016.
Замечания. ВиΑ имеет обширный суббореаΛьный ареаΛ, встречается в ЦентраΛьной и Восточной Европе, МаΛой Азии [Smreczyński, 1976], широко, но спораΑично распространен в Казахстане и СреΑней Азии [Байтенов, 1974], а также на юге ЗапаΑной Сибири (Новосибирская, Кемеровская обΛасти, АΛтай) [Legalov, 2020]. ПривоΑится ΑΛя юга Европейской России [Cooperative Catalogue..., 2022], оΑнако в известных нам регионаΛьных своΑках по югу Европейской России и Северному Кавказу [ИсмаиΛова, 2007; Макаров и Αр., 2009; Коротяев, Арзанов, 2010; Хрисанова, 2010; Немков, 2011; ХруΛёва и Αр., 2011; Arzanov, 2015; Arzanov et al., 2021] виΑ не указан.
В качестве кормового растения известен Verbascum phoeniceum [Smreczyński, 1976], чему соответствуют наши Αанные. Обе нахоΑки сΑеΛаны в мезофитных понижениях в преΑеΛах засоΛенных ΛанΑшафтов поΑзоны южных степей УраΛа (рис. 10), гΑе коровяк фиоΛетовый ΑовоΛьно обиΛен. Вероятно, Cionus gebleri очень требоватеΛен к усΛовиям биотопа, так как в Αругих местах на этом растении, широко распространенном на Русской равнине и на УраΛе в степной и на юге Λесостепной зон, нам его обнаружить не уΑаΛось.
description: Published as part of Dedyukhin, S. V., 2023, Interesting records of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in the steppe zone of the European part of Russia and the Urals, pp. 31-36 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 19 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.23885/181433262023191-3136, http://zenodo.org/record/8145935
Apteronotus leptorhynchus
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus leptorhynchus

description: Apteronotus cf. leptorhynchus -
Colombia - CAS 72124, 1 ex.; NRM 19739, 1 ex.; NRM 27748, 1 ex.;
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Protoptila laterospina Flint
Creators: name: Holzenthal, Ralph W.
name: Blahnik, Roger J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Glossosomatidae
Protoptila
Protoptila laterospina

description: Protoptila laterospina Flint
Fig. 13
Flint 1967: 3.
This is a very distinctive species with several interesting diagnostic characters. The character for which it is named, the lateral spine­like process on the apical section of tergum X, together with the overall shape of the apical section, is diagnostic. Other distinctive characters include the deeply bifurcate apex of sternum VIII, and the dense brush, rather than linear array, of setae on the posterior margin of tergum VIII.
Material examined. COSTA RICA: Alajuela: Reserva Forestal San Ramón, Río San Lorencito & tribs., 10°12’58”N, 084°36’25”W, el. 980 m, 6­10.iii.1991, Holzenthal, Muñoz, Huisman — 2 males, 1 female (in alcohol); Cartago: Río Chitaría, rt 10, 10 km NW Río Reventazón, 09°55’12”N, 083°36’14”W, el. 740 m, 21.iii.1991, Holzenthal, Muñoz, Huisman — 35 females (in alcohol); Limón: Reserva Biológica Hitoy­Cerere, Río Cerere, Est. Miramar, 09°40’16”N, 083°01’41”W, el. 90 m, 23­24.iii.1987, Holzenthal, Hamilton, Heyn — 1 male (pinned), 4 males (in alcohol), 8 females (pinned); Río Telire and small trib., SE Suretka, 09°33’14”N, 082°53’31”W, el. 48 m, 1.ii.1986, Holzenthal, Morse, Fasth — 1 male (in alcohol); Río Banano, 16 km WSW Bomba, 09°53’17”N, 083°10’01”W, el. 150 m, 26.iii.1987, Holzenthal, Hamilton, Heyn — 1 male (in alcohol) (INBIO); Reserva Biológica Barbilla, Río Dantas, 15 km (rd) S Pacuarito, 09°59’38”N, 083°26’35”W, el. 300 m, 27­30.i.1992, Holzenthal, Muñoz, Kjer — 3 males, 285 females (in alcohol); Reserva Biológica Barbilla, trib. to Río Dantas, 13 (km) S Pacuarito, 09°59’42”N, 083°28’37”W, el. 500 m, 1.ii.1992, Holzenthal, Muñoz, Kjer — 37 females (in alcohol).
description: Published as part of Holzenthal, Ralph W. & Blahnik, Roger J., 2006, The caddisfly genus Protoptila in Costa Rica (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 1197 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2646265
Apteronotus rostratus
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus rostratus

description: Apteronotus rostratus -
Colombia - CAS 72124 [IU 13374], 1 ex.; FMNH 71201, 3 ex.; USNM 317229, 3 ex.; USNM 324044, 1 ex.; USNM 317230, 1 ex.; Panama - AUM 31623, 1 ex.; FMNH 7592, holotype; USNM 324045, 2 ex.; Venezuela - INHS 34978, 1 ex.; INHS 35364, 16 ex.; INHS 35443, 1 ex.; INHS 59949, 1 ex.; INHS 59885, 1 ex.; INHS 60284, 6 ex.; INHS 60468, 1 ex.; MCZ 48686, 2 ex.;. MCZ 121595, 6 ex.; USNM 121593, 3 ex.;
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Apteronotus brasiliensis
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus brasiliensis

description: Apteronotus brasiliensis -
MNRJ 8991, 1 ex.; MNRJ 8982, 2 ex.; MNRJ 17037, 1 ex.; MNRJ 19185, 1 ex.; MZUSP 22512, 2 ex.; MZUSP 45663, 1 ex.;
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Apteronotus cuchillo
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus cuchillo

description: Apteronotus cuchillo -
CU 82193, 4 ex.; USNM 121587, paratypes, 13 ex.; USNM 121588, paratypes, 3 ex.; USNM 121589, paratypes, 11 ex.; USNM 121590, paratypes, 7 ex.; USNM 121591, holotype;
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Apteronotus macrostomus
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus macrostomus

description: Apteronotus macrostomus -
ANSP 70528, holotype; CAS 123728, 1 ex.; UF 36604, 5 ex.;
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Aulacephala
Creators: name: Nihei, Silvio S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Aulacephala

description: Key to species of Aulacephala
The key below was prepared based upon characters previously reported by Bequaert (1922), Uéda (1960), Mesnil (1973), as well as my present observations.
1. Crossvein dm-cu strongly bisinuate (Fig. 12); final section of M vein (distal to bend) strongly arcuate inwards (Fig. 12); base of wing, r-m, dm-cu and final section of M dark brownish coloured and conspicuously infuscated around (Fig. 12) (widespread in continental Afrotropics)......................................................... A. maculithorax Macquart
- Crossvein dm-cu weakly bisinuate (Fig. 11); final section of M vein (distal to bend) is straight or only slightly arcuate inwards (Fig. 11); base of wing, r-m, dm-cu and final section of M light brownish to brownish coloured (at most r-m dark brownish), and r-m with conspicuous infuscation around, while dm-cu, final section of M, and wing base with some weak infuscation (Fig. 11) (Japan, China, Indonesia).......................................................... A. hervei Bequaert
description: Published as part of Nihei, Silvio S., 2015, Systematic revision of the ormiine genera Aulacephala Macquart and Phasioormia Townsend (Diptera, Tachinidae), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 3931 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288102
Apteronotus magdalenensis
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus magdalenensis

description: Apteronotus magdalenensis -
USNM 123795, paratype, 1 ex.;
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Sternachogiton cuchillejo
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Sternachogiton
Sternachogiton cuchillejo

description: Sternachogiton cuchillejo -
USNM 121598, paratypes, 7 ex.; USNM 121599, paratypes, 39 ex.; USNM 121600, holotype; USNM 121601, paratypes, 5 ex.; USNM 121602, paratypes, 10 ex.;
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Apteronotus mariae
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus mariae

description: Apteronotus mariae -
FMNH 56774, holotype; CAS 62345, paratype, 1 ex.;
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Apteronotus jurubidae
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus jurubidae

description: Apteronotus jurubidae -
ANSP 71435, holotype;
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Smicronyx robustus Faust 1885
Creators: name: Dedyukhin, S. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Smicronyx
Smicronyx robustus

description: Smicronyx robustus Faust, 1885
(Рис. 6)
МатериаA. ВоΛгограΑская обΛ.: 1♀, ОΛьховский р-н, 3 км СВ Α. Захаровка, КаменноброΑские меΛовые горы, 49.7283°N / 44.3839°E, меΛовая степь, кошение, 15.07.2020.
Замечания. ЦентраΛьнопаΛеарктический виΑ, имеющий очень схоΑный с Smicronyx albopictus ареаΛ. Указан ΑΛя Казахстана, Узбекистана, ТаΑжикистана, Ирана, Афганистана и Пакистана [Cooperative Catalogue..., 2022]. Впервые обнаружен на территории России примерно в 1500 км от известной ранее северной границы ареаΛа виΑа. Интересно, что S. robustus найΑен в тот же Αень и в том же урочище (на меΛовых горах бΛиз р. ИΛовΛи) (рис. 12), что и S. albopictus.
description: Published as part of Dedyukhin, S. V., 2023, Interesting records of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in the steppe zone of the European part of Russia and the Urals, pp. 31-36 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 19 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.23885/181433262023191-3136, http://zenodo.org/record/8145935
Apteronotus jurubidae
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus jurubidae

description: Apteronotus cf. jurubidae -
NRM 27739, 2 ex.
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Apteronotus sp.
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus

description: Apteronotus sp. -
Brazil - MZUSP 23095, 24 ex.; MZUSP 24463, 11 ex.; Venezuela - CU 72164, 2 ex.; CU 78520, 1 ex.; CU 78556, 3 ex.; CU 78564, 5 ex.; CU 78616, 1 ex.; CU 78631, 1 ex.; CU 78679, 2 ex.; CU 78722, 2 ex.; CU 78778, 2 ex.; CU 82349, 11 ex.; CU 82441, 2 ex.; CU 82442, 1 ex.; CU 82443, 10 ex.; CU 82446, 2 ex.; Colombia - UF 23847, 1 ex.; UF 23848, 1 ex.; UF 23849, 1 ex.; UF 23850, 1 ex.; UF 23851, 1 ex.; UF 23852, 1 ex.; UF 23854, 2 ex.; UF 33218, 1 ex.; UF 33310, 1 ex.
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Smicronyx albopictus Faust 1881
Creators: name: Dedyukhin, S. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Smicronyx
Smicronyx albopictus

description: Smicronyx albopictus Faust, 1881
(Рис. 7)
МатериаA. Астраханская обΛ.: 3 экз., Икрянинский р-н, 4 км СВ Α. Маячное, 46.0251°N / 47.4578°E, на Cuscuta sp., 12.09.2012 (Р. В. ФиΛимонов). Оренбургская обΛ.: 1 экз., МеΑногорский р-н, 2 км С с. КиΑрясово, 51.3136°N / 57.5318°E, низкогорья Южного УраΛа, горная степь на гранитах, на Cuscuta sp., 9.07.2015; 2 экз., СоΛь-ИΛецкий р-н, 12 км З с. Троицк, меΛовая баΛка ШыбынΑы, меΛовая степь, 50.6781°N / 54.4687°E, на Cuscuta sp., 24.05.2016. ВоΛгограΑская обΛ.: 1♀, ОΛьховский р-н, 3 км СВ Α. Захаровка, КаменноброΑские меΛовые горы, 49.7277°N / 44.3842°E, меΛовая степь, на Cuscuta sp., 15.07.2020.
Замечания. ЦентраΛьнопаΛеарктический виΑ, ранее известный в ариΑных горных обΛастях ЦентраΛьной Азии (Узбекистан, Кыргызстан, ТаΑжикистан, Афганистан) [Cooperative Catalogue..., 2022], впервые привоΑится ΑΛя фауны России. Наши нахоΑки этого хорошо морфоΛогически обособΛенного виΑа показывают, что он ΑовоΛьно широко, но спораΑично распространен в поΛупустынных и степных районах Южного УраΛа, Прикаспия, ПовоΛжья и ПриΑонья (рис. 11–13). Жуки собраны на степных повиΛиках (Cuscuta sp.), всегΑа совместно с Αругими виΑами роΑа Smicronyx Schönherr, 1843.
description: Published as part of Dedyukhin, S. V., 2023, Interesting records of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in the steppe zone of the European part of Russia and the Urals, pp. 31-36 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 19 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.23885/181433262023191-3136, http://zenodo.org/record/8145935
Parapteronotus hasemani
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Parapteronotus
Parapteronotus hasemani

description: Parapteronotus hasemani -
FMNH 54562, holotype; FMNH 15199, 1 ex., paratype; FMNH 15200, 1 ex., paratype; FMNH 92070, 13 ex., paratypes; Brazil - MZUSP 6557, 3 ex.; MZUSP 24928, 4 ex.; MZUSP 32203, 1 ex.; MZUSP 44497, 5 ex.
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 10
Pachyanthidium Friese
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
name: Griswold, Terry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Pachyanthidium

description: Pachyanthidium Friese
Anthidium (Pachyanthidium) Friese 1905: 66 –75. Type species: Anthidium bicolor Lepeletier, designated by Cockerell, 1920.
Pachyanthidium Friese: Cockerell 1930: 45.
Pachyanthidium (Pachyanthidium) Friese: Pasteels 1984: 4 –153.
Pachyanthidium (Trichanthidium) Cockerell, 1930: 53. Type species: Pachyanthidium occipitale Cockerell, monobasic.
Ausanthidium Pasteels, 1969: 10 –61. Type species Anthidiellum ausense Mavromoustakis, 1934, by original designation.
Pachyanthidium (Ausanthidium): Michener and Griswold 1994: 301 –319.
Pachyanthidium (Trichanthidiodes) Michener and Griswold, 1994: 301 –319. Type species: Pachyanthidium semiluteum Pasteels, 1981, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Diagnostic features of Pachyanthidium are the lamellate omaulus; carinate to lamellate preoccipital margin; gently outcurved subantennal suture; short, stout multi-dentate mandible; closed scutal-scutellar suture; and lamellate scutellum that extends posteriorly beyond the metanotum.
Subgenera can be recognized as follows: Ausanthidium has naked eyes and arolia present on all legs; it is monotypic and Afrotropical. Trichanthidium has hairy eyes, no arolia, lateral spines on T3–T5 and a ventral, longitudinal carina on the mid femora. It comprises four Afrotropical species. Trichanthidiodes also has hairy eyes and no arolia, but does not have spines on T3–T5 or a carina on the mid femora. It is monotypic and Afrotropical. Pachyanthidium s. str. has eyes that lack hairs and no arolia. There are ten Afrotropical species.
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal & Griswold, Terry, 2017, Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachyanthidium Friese (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), pp. 401-453 in Zootaxa 4237 (3) on page 403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/344704
Sernatropiella Palacios-Vargas 2019, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Neanuridae
Sernatropiella

description: Sernatropiella gen. nov.
Type species: Sernatropiella pinzonae gen. et sp. nov. by present designation.
Diagnosis. Pseudachorutinae of dark blue/purple background colours and white/yellowish spots on antennae and head, thorax and abdomen, specimens of big size. Antennal, body segments and manubrium with hypertrichoses. Sensorial organ of antennal segment III displaced to Ant. IV. Ant. IV with apical bulb trilobed, ventral file with many modified setae. 5 eyes per side. Postantennal organ very small and moruliform. Mouth parts very thin and elongated, maxilla with two lamellae, one with an apical hook and mandible with one subapical tooth. Mouth forming a long buccal beak. Labrum with formula 4/ 2, 4, 2, 2. Labium with tuberculate seta L displaced apically and bifid. Paired pseudocelli present on head, thorax and abdomen. Paratergal areas moderately or well-developed on thorax and abdomen, pretergal and postergal segments with setae on thorax and abdominal segments I and II. Furcula well developed with many setae on manubrium and six dental setae. Mucro straight without any lamella.
Etymology. The genus is named Sernatropiella in honour of Prof. Francisco Serna from the National University of Colombia, and -tropiella for being from the tropical region and having some similarities with genus Neotropiella. The new genus is feminine.
Discussion. Most important differences between Sernatropiella gen. nov. and Neotropiella Handschin, 1942 are that the new genus has a strong hypertrichosis on antennal segments, body and manubrium; well-developed pretergal and postergal segments with dorsal setae; presence of pseudocelli (not mentioned in the description of N. malkini by Arlé, 1981) on head, thorax and abdomen; straight triangular mucro, without lamella. Other important differences with this and other genera are shown in Table 1.
Both species of the new genus are distributed in the Northern part of the South American Transition Zone (Morrone 2015) in elevations close to 3.000 m above sea level.
description: Published as part of Palacios-Vargas, José G., 2019, An extraordinary new genus and species of Pseudachorutinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Colombia, pp. 373-387 in Zootaxa 4609 (2) on page 374, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.11, http://zenodo.org/record/3187541
Homaloxestis Meyrick 1910
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Tek
name: Koo, Jun-Mo
name: Mey, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Homaloxestis

description: Genus Homaloxestis Meyrick, 1910
Type species: Homaloxestis endocoma Meyrick, 1910. Type locality: India.
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek, Koo, Jun-Mo & Mey, Wolfram, 2019, Two new species of Homaloxestis Meyrick, 1910 (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from Uganda, with a checklist of the genus in the Afrotropical Region, pp. 591-598 in Zootaxa 4658 (3) on page 592, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3376004
Sernatropiella malkini Palacios-Vargas, 2019, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Neanuridae
Sernatropiella
Sernatropiella malkini

description: Sernatropiella malkini comb. nov.
Neotropiella malkini Arlé, 1981: 5851 –588, Figs 1 –14.
Sernatropiella malkini comb. nov. is a proposition of generic placement of Neotropiella malkini, Arlé, 1981 described from Páramo Purace (Coordillera Central, Department Cauca) at 3.000 m altitude in Colombia, 2° 19’01” N, 76° 23’ 53” W, about 52 Km from Popayán city, and more than 600 km from Zipacón, type locality of Sernatropiella pinzonae sp. nov. Arlé described the species with 2 specimens, one of 1.5 and other of 2.1 mm long which were lost. He gave the following important characters: Very dark blue color. Legs less dark. Ant. III and IV yellow. Habitus of Pseudachorutes with paratergites type 3 (Massoud 1967). Pretergites defined, paratergites very developed. Setae about 100–150 µm. Antennae short and strong. Apical bulb trilobed. Sensilla on dorsal surface of Ant. IV. Ventral surface of Ant. II very short setae among granulations. Ant. III organ with 2 sensilla axe shaped in a slight cuticular fold but uncovered. 5 + 5 eyes, long ocular setae, postantennal organ moruliform smaller than one eye, tubercles elongated in the shape of bananas. Diameter of PAO slightly less than eyes diameter. Buccal cone sharp. Maxillae styliform. Mandible elongated, styliform, with small subapical tooth.
The drawings of Arlé (1981) of mouth pieces are identical to the new genus. Ungues with strong lateral teeth and smooth internal crista, with very small basal tooth. Short furcula, mucro triangular, subequal to dens. Dens with 6 dorsal setae (two proximal very short). Presence of pseudocelli not mentioned in the description. This species is much smaller than type species and the dental setae are of different size, two being smaller than others, and the mucro is subequal to dens. That is why we consider this a valid species in the new genus.
description: Published as part of Palacios-Vargas, José G., 2019, An extraordinary new genus and species of Pseudachorutinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Colombia, pp. 373-387 in Zootaxa 4609 (2) on pages 379-380, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.11, http://zenodo.org/record/3187541