cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
China toward Constitutionalism? Institutional development under the Socialist Rule of Law system
Creators: name: Luo, Jiajun
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Building Constitutionalism in China is seemingly a constant topic worth exploring. However, attempts to adopt the current Western Mature Constitutional System, as a static standard for assessing constitutional development in China’s Context is quite prevalent. By reference to three respective institutions in China’s Socialist Rule of Law system: the Communist Party of China (CPC), National People’s Congress (NPC) and the People’s Courts (Courts), this thesis seeks to examine constitutional development in People’s Republic of China (PRC). This thesis also argues the Mature Constitutional model is unable to engage with the orthodoxy of China’s approach to constitutional development. This thesis first demonstrates why applying the standard of mature constitutionalism to assess constitutional development in China is problematic and renders inaccurate results. Thus a more suitable institutional approach has been raised to examine constitutional development in China. It subsequently discuss the evolution of CPC (ideologies, structure, operation) in post 1978 China in order to examine the Party’s role as both the determinant and product of China’s constitutional development. Then the thesis will discuss how the NPC, a traditional “rubberstamp”, has developed as the highest national legislature and constitutional supervisory organ. The courts in China, in particular, have taken the incremental approach to expand institutional authority by interacting with this highest political power holder and supporting the current constitutional order. This thesis makes an original contribution to both the discourse of China’s constitutional law and the studies on authoritarian constitutional development. The thesis has confirmed that institutional development in China’s particular authoritarian context (the socialist rule of law system) is possible. Development of this nature would be difficult to be appreciated by the Mature Constitutional Standard. Thus, an institutional approach based on a contextual analysis is more suitable for examining how the authoritarian system responds to the challenge of constitutionalism. However, the thesis has found that the future of applying the Mature Constitutional Model to China’s Socialist Rule of Law system is tentative and has predicted that China’s system would confront potential tension between democracy and constitutional development in future.
Simulation of reconstructions of the polar ZnO (0001) surfaces
Creators: name: Meskine, Hakim
name: Mulheran, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface reconstructions on the polar ZnO(0001) surface are investigated using empirical potential models. Several possible reconstructions based around triangular motifs are investigated. The quenching of the dipole moment in the material dominates the energetics of the surface patterns so that no one particular size of surface triangular island or pit is strongly favoured. We employ Monte Carlo simulations to explore which patterns emerge from a high temperature quench and during deposition of additional ZnO monolayers. The simulations show that a range of triangular islands and pits evolve in competition with one another. The surface patterns we discover are qualitatively similar to those observed experimentally.
Forming Close-in Earth-like Planets via a Collision-Merger Mechanism in Late-stage Planet Formation
Creators: name: Ji, Jianghui
name: Jin, Sheng
name: Tinney, C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large number of exoplanets found to orbit their host stars in very close orbits have significantly advanced our understanding of the planetary formation process. It is now widely accepted that such short-period planets cannot have formed {\em in situ}, but rather must have migrated to their current orbits from a formation location much farther from their host star. In the late stages of planetary formation, once the gas in the proto-planetary disk has dissipated and migration has halted, gas-giants orbiting in the inner disk regions will excite planetesimals and planetary embryos, resulting in an increased rate of orbital crossings and large impacts. We present the results of dynamical simulations for planetesimal evolution in this later stage of planet formation. We find that a mechanism is revealed by which the collision-merger of planetary embryos can kick terrestrial planets directly into orbits extremely close to their parent stars.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Semiclassical propagator for SU(n) coherent states
Creators: name: Viscondi, Thiago F.
name: de Aguiar, Marcus A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed derivation of the semiclassical propagator in the SU(n) coherent state representation. In order to provide support for immediate physical applications, we restrict this work to the fully symmetric irreducible representations, which are suitable for the treatment of bosonic dynamics in n modes, considering systems with conservation of total particle number. The derivation described here can be easily extended to other classes of coherent states, thus representing an alternative approach to previously published methods.
description: 16 pages
MUALLIFLIK SHARTNOMALARIDA TOMONLARNING HUQUQ VA MAJBURIYATLARI: NAZARIYA VA AMALIYOT
Creators: name: Maxmudova, Nozima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada mualliflik shartnomalarining huquqiy mohiyati, ularning turlari, shuningdek, tomonlarning – muallif va foydalanuvchining huquq va majburiyatlari tizimi nazariy hamda amaliy jihatdan o‘rganiladi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi qonunchiligi asosida mavjud muammolar tahlil qilinadi va ularni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha takliflar bildiriladi.
Bayesian Model Selection for Electromagnetic Kaon Production on the Nucleon
Creators: name: De Cruz, L.
name: Ireland, D. G.
name: Vancraeyveld, P.
name: Ryckebusch, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a Bayesian analysis of a Regge model for K+ Lambda photoproduction. The model is based on the exchange of K+(494) and K*+(892) trajectories in the t-channel. For different prior widths, we find decisive Bayesian evidence (Δln Z ~ 24) for a K+ Lambda photoproduction Regge model with a positive vector coupling and a negative tensor coupling constant for the K+(892) trajectory, and a rotating phase factor for both trajectories. Using the chi^2 minimization method, one could not draw this conclusion from the same dataset.
description: 3 pages; Proceedings 11th International Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and Interaction, Krakow, 2011
Spring-block model for a single-lane highway traffic
Creators: name: Jarai-Szabo, Ferenc
name: Sandor, Bulcsu
name: Neda, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple one-dimensional spring-block chain with asymmetric interactions is considered to model an idealized single-lane highway traffic. The main elements of the system are blocks (modeling cars), springs with unidirectional interactions (modeling distance keeping interactions between neighbors), static and kinetic friction (modeling inertia of drivers and cars) and spatiotemporal disorder in the values of these friction forces (modeling differences in the driving attitudes). The traveling chain of cars correspond to the dragged spring-block system. Our statistical analysis for the spring-block chain predicts a non-trivial and rich complex behavior. As a function of the disorder level in the system a dynamic phase-transition is observed. For low disorder levels uncorrelated slidings of blocks are revealed while for high disorder levels correlated avalanches dominates.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
STORMS Checklist
Creators: name: Zhang, Haohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310201
subject: Bioinformatic methods development

description: The tumor microbiome, a complex community of microbes found in tumors, has been found to be linked to cancer development, progression, and treatment outcome. However, it remains a bottleneck in distangling the relationship between the tumor microbiome and host gene expressions in tumor microenvironment, as well as their concert effects on patient survival. In this study, we aimed to decode this complex relationship by developing ASD-cancer (autoencoder-based subtypes detector for cancer), a semi-supervised deep learning framework that could extract survival-related features from tumor microbiome and transcriptome data, and identify patients’ survival subtypes. By using tissue samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas database, we identified two statistically distinct survival subtypes across all 20 types of cancer. Our framework provided improved risk-stratification (e.g., for Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, LIHC, log-rank test, P = 8.12E-6) compared to PCA (e.g., for LIHC, log-rank test, P = 0.87), predicted survival subtypes accurately, and identified biomarkers for survival subtypes. Additionally, we identified potential interactions between microbes and host genes that may play roles in survival. For instance, in LIHC, Arcobacter, Methylocella, and Isoptericola may regulate host survival through interactions with host genes enriched in the HIF-1 signaling pathway, indicating these species as potential therapy targets. Further experiments on validation datasets have also supported these patterns. Collectively, ASD-cancer has enabled accurate survival subtyping and biomarker discovery, which could facilitate personalized treatment for a broad-spectrum types of cancers.
Artificial Neural Network Systems
Creators: name: Dastres, Roza
name: Soori, Mohsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: Artificial Neural Networks is a calculation method that builds several processing units based on interconnected connections. The network consists of an arbitrary number of cells or nodes or units or neurons that connect the input set to the output. It is a part of a computer system that mimics how the human brain analyzes and processes data. Self-driving vehicles, character recognition, image compression, stock market prediction, risk analysis systems, drone control, welding quality analysis, computer quality analysis, emergency room testing, oil and gas exploration and a variety of other applications all use artificial neural networks. Predicting consumer behavior, creating and understanding more sophisticated buyer segments, marketing automation, content creation and sales forecasting are some applications of the ANN systems in the marketing. In this paper, a review in recent development and applications of the Artificial Neural Networks is presented in order to move forward the research filed by reviewing and analyzing recent achievements in the published papers. Thus, the developed ANN systems can be presented and new methodologies and applications of the ANN systems can be introduced. 
Modulation of waves due to charge-exchange collisions in magnetized partially ionized space plasma
Creators: name: Shaikh, Dastgeer
name: Zank, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nonlinear time dependent fluid simulation model is developed that describes the evolution of magnetohydrodynamic waves in the presence of collisional and charge exchange interactions of a partially ionized plasma. The partially ionized plasma consists of electrons, ions and a significant number of neutral atoms. In our model, the electrons and ions are described by a single fluid compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model and are coupled self-consistently to the neutral gas, described by the compressible hydrodynamic equations. Both the plasma and neutral fluids are treated with different energy equations that describe thermal energy exchange processes between them. Based on our self-consistent model, we find that propagating Alfvénic and fast/slow modes grow and damp alternately through a nonlinear modulation process. The modulation appears to be robust and survives strong damping by the neutral component.
description: The paper has been accepted in Physics Letters A
Climate Policy of Bangladesh and the Way Forward to Achieve SDG 13 Goals
Creators: name: Fahim, Faezur Rahman
name: Hasan, Abir
name: Emon, Md. Mehedi Hassan
name: Islam, Aqif Al
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 40104 Climate Change Processes
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Climate change is one of the significant issues in today's world. Bangladesh is ranked among themost vulnerable countries to climate change. Impacts of climate change are visible in Bangladeshin temperature extremes, erratic rainfalls, increased intensified floods, droughts, andthe prevalence of rough weather in the Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh is working for fulfilling climateaction or SDG 13. There is a goal of integrating climate change measures into policy and planningwith building knowledge and capacity to meet climate action. It is an increase in improving theeducation system regarding climate change human alongside institution capacity besides creatingawareness among mass people. The UN framework of climate action develops many strategies forthe least developed countries and developing countries. This paper has discussedBangladesh's way forward to achieve SDG 13 or climate actions with adaptation policy and the challenges of adaptation strategy. This study explores the success stories, challenges, initiatives, and experiences of Bangladesh on the journey in strengthening national climate policy andlegislative framework to implement climate action. It estimates the impact of climate change onhuman health, infrastructure, and economic and social life in Bangladesh. Also, it provides anoverview of Bangladesh's initiatives to achieve SDG 13 with the adaptation actions.
Circle action and some vanishing results on manifolds
Creators: name: Li, Ping
name: Liu, Kefeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Kawakubo and Uchida showed that, if a closed oriented $4k$-dimensional manifold $M$ admits a semi-free circle action such that the dimension of the fixed point set is less than $2k$, then the signature of $M$ vanishes. In this note, by using $G$-signature theorem and the rigidity of the signature operator, we generalize this result to more general circle actions. Combining the same idea with the remarkable Witten-Taubes-Bott rigidity theorem, we explore more vanishing results on spin manifolds admitting such circle actions. Our results are closely related to some earlier results of Conner-Floyd, Landweber-Stong and Hirzebruch-Slodowy.
description: 7 pages, typos corrected and minors modified
ArtSeg-CHO-M4R: artifact segmentation in microscopy of ligand binding to M4 muscarinic receptor in live CHO-K1-hM4 cells.
Creators: name: Ali, Mohammed A. S.
name: Hollo, Kaspar
name: Laasfeld, Tõnis
name: Torp, Jane
name: Tahk, Maris-Johanna
name: Rinken, Ago
name: Palo, Kaupo
name: Parts, Leopold
name: Fishman, Dmytro
Publisher: name: University of Tartu, Institute of Computer Sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: artifact
artifact segmentation
anomaly removal
image analysis
deep learning
brightfield microscopy

description: The "ArtSeg-CHO-M4R, artifact segmentation in microscopy of ligand binding to M4 muscarinic receptor in live CHO-K1-hM4 cells" dataset contains microscopy images along with the ground truth binary masks for artifact segmentation from brightfield images. The dataset consists of three main directories for train, validation, and test splits. The images' datatype is an unsigned integer (uint8) with a range from 0 and 255 while the ground truth masks pixel values are 0 or 1.
Resonant Raman scattering effects in a nesting driven charge-density-wave insulator: exact analysis of the spinless Falicov-Kimball model with dynamical mean-field theory
Creators: name: Matveev, O. P.
name: Shvaika, A. M.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the total electronic Raman scattering spectrum for a system with a charge density wave on an infinite-dimensional hypercubic lattice. The problem is solved exactly for the spinless Falicov-Kimball model with dynamical mean-field theory. We include the nonresonant, mixed, and resonant contributions in three common experimental polarizations, and analyze the response functions for representative values of the energy of the incident photons. The complicated scattering response can be understood from the significant temperature dependence of the many-body density of states, and includes a huge enhancement for photon frequencies near the charge-density-wave gap energy.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
MEECONF02_035.pdf
Creators: name: Keshmiri Neghab, Hamid
name: Keshmiri Neghab, Hamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90407 Process Control and Simulation
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: 110603 Motor Control
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 91302 Automation and Control Engineering

description: Pendulum Robot (Pendubot) is made up of a DC motor that is linked to a physical rigid link (elbow) that is connected to a free spinning link (arm) that does not have any. The control goal is to keep the free link vertical while balancing the controller link (elbow) in either the extended position (both links are up) or the extended position (both links are down). A State Feedback Control is utilized at certain operational points to maintain the Up-Up or Down-Up posture. The controller can also use a state machine to transition between Down-Down positions and apply additional control rules to arrive at the desired place. In this paper, partial feedback linearization and PD controllers are the techniques utilized for this process using LabVIEW control design and simulation module, were used to control the state of a pendulum robot. This paper also uses a state-machine to switch between states. Moreover, another controller is used to push the elbow to the stationary position to avoid a disorderly fall of the pendulum if it cannot reach the position (elbow and a free link pointing down). This paper shows how to utilize Linearization, how to construct LQR and pole placement controllers, and how to apply it to a switching controller.
Properties of the ground-state baryons in chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Martin-Camalich, J.
name: Geng, L. S.
name: Vacas, M. J. Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent progress in the understanding of low-energy baryon structure by means of chiral perturbation theory. In particular, we discuss the application of this formalism to the description of various properties such as the baryon-octet magnetic moments, the electromagnetic structure of decuplet resonances and the hyperon vector coupling $f_1(0)$. Moreover, we present the results on the chiral extrapolation of recent lattice QCD results on the lowest-lying baryon masses and we predict the corresponding baryonic sigma-terms.
description: 6 pages; shortened version to appear in the proceedings of QCD10
Once is not enough : motivations driving initial and subsequent prosocial behaviour
Creators: name: Kristofferson, Kirk Jason
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Previous research has demonstrated that the cost or effort of an initial prosocial action is a key predictor of consumer responses to subsequent support requests. Specifically, consumers who perform costly (costless) prosocial behavior are more (less) likely to behave prosocially in the future. Investigating the prevalent issues of slacktivism and charitable support allocation, this dissertation extends this model by introducing additional factors that moderate previously documented findings. In essay 1, I show that social observability is a key moderator that predicts when and why token support for a social cause leads to more or less support for the cause. Importantly, I document the existence of slacktivism, uncover the motivations driving the behavior, and suggest strategies to mitigate its consequences. In essay 2, I investigate the impact that charitable support allocation, the proportion of consumer support passed directly on to cause recipients, has on consumers after consumers have provided effortful, or meaningful support for the organization. Specifically, I demonstrate that low charitable support allocation reduces consumer prosocial identity, leading to lower subsequent support not only for the originally supported cause, but also for other unrelated causes. Importantly, I reconcile this identity-based consequence from previously proposed theoretical models. Finally, I identify potential avenues for future research and discuss the theoretical and managerial implications of the work.
title: Pulsed Laser Heating of a Thermoelastic Medium with Two-temperature under Three-phase-lag Model
Creators: name: Othman, M. I. A.
name: Mansour, N. T.
Publisher: name: Otto von Guericke University Library, Magdeburg, Germany
Year: 2019

description: Technische Mechanik; 39; 2; 175-185; ISSN 2199-9244
description: In  this  paper,  the  problem  of  the  generalized  thermoelastic  medium  for  three  different  theories  under  the effect of a laser pulse and two-temperature is investigated. The Lord�Shulman (L-S), Green-Naghdi of  type  III  (G-N III)  and  three-phase-lag  (3PHL)  theories  are  discussed  with  two-temperature.  The  normal  mode  analysis  is  used  to  obtain  the  analytical  expressions  of  the  displacement  components,  force stress, thermodynamic temperature and conductive temperature. The numerical results are given and presented graphically and the thermal force was applied. Comparisons are made with the results predicted  by  (3PHL),  (G-N  III)  and  (L-S)  in  the  presence  and  absence  of  two-temperature.  The boundary plane surface is heated by a non-Gaussian laser beam.
Charged particle elliptic flow in p+p collisions at LHC energies in a transport model PACIAE
Creators: name: Zhou, Dai-Mei
name: Yan, Yu-Liang
name: Dong, Bao-Guo
name: Li, Xiao-Mei
name: Wang, Du-Juan
name: Cai, Xu
name: Sa, Ben-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE based on PYTHIA was used to investigate the charged particle elliptic flow in minimum bias pp collisions at the LHC energies. The strings were distributed randomly in the transverse ellipsoid of the pp collision system with major axis of $R$ (proton radius) and minor axis of $R(1-ξ)$ before parton rescattering. The charged particle elliptic flow as a function of the random number $ξ$ and transverse momentum $p_T$ were investigated. The calculated $v_2/ε$ as a function of reaction energy increases monotonously with increasing reaction energy up to $\sqrt{s}\sim$7 TeV and then turns to saturation. With the parton-parton cross section enlarges three times in parton rescattering, the rapidity integrated charged particle elliptic flow may reach 0.025 at $p_T \sim$2 GeV/c in the minimum bias pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=7 TeV.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Regular tessellations of the hyperbolic plane by fundamental domains of a Fuchsian group
Creators: name: Yuncken, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20H10

description: For positive integers p and q with 1/p + 1/q < 1/2, a tessellation of type {p,q} is a tessellation of the hyperbolic plane by regular p-gons with q p-gons meeting at each vertex. In this paper, a necessary and sufficient condition on the integers p and q is established to determine when a tessellation of type {p,q} can be realized as a tessellation of the hyperbolic plane by fundamental domains of some Fuchsian group. Specifically, a tessellation of type {p,q} is a tessellation by fundamental domains if and only if q has a prime divisor less than or equal to p.
description: 4 pages
Effects of Lattice and Molecular Phonons on Photoinduced Neutral-to-Ionic Transition Dynamics in Tetrathiafulvalene-$p$-Chloranil
Creators: name: Yonemitsu, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For electronic states and photoinduced charge dynamics near the neutral-ionic transition in the mixed-stack charge-transfer complex tetrathiafulvalene-$p$-chloranil (TTF-CA), we review the effects of Peierls coupling to lattice phonons modulating transfer integrals and Holstein couplings to molecular vibrations modulating site energies. The former stabilizes the ionic phase and reduces discontinuities in the phase transition, while the latter stabilizes the neutral phase and enhances the discontinuities. To reproduce the experimentally observed ionicity, optical conductivity and photoinduced charge dynamics, both couplings are quantitatively important. In particular, strong Holstein couplings to form the highly-stabilized neutral phase are necessary for the ionic phase to be a Mott insulator with large ionicity. A comparison with the observed photoinduced charge dynamics indicates the presence of strings of lattice dimerization in the neutral phase above the transition temperature.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Factorization of the Shoenfield-like bounded functional interpretation
Creators: name: Gaspar, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03F03, 03F10

description: We adapt Streicher and Kohlenbach's proof of the factorization S = KD of the Shoenfield translation S in terms of Krivine's negative translation K and the Gödel functional interpretation D, obtaining a proof of the factorization U = KB of Ferreira's Shoenfield-like bounded functional interpretation U in terms of K and Ferreira and Oliva's bounded functional interpretation B.
The online learning experience: Undergraduate students' perceptions on the online course delivery
Creators: name: Zafeiriou, Georgia
name: Papadopoulou, Elisavet
name: Lymberopoulos, Aristotelis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: NextFood; h2020; action learning; skills

description: Exploring students’ perceptions on and experiences of the online delivery of the course “Farm Animal Reproduction”
Effect of splitting of the neutron and proton effective mass on nuclear symmetry energy at finite temperature
Creators: name: Ou, Li
name: Li, Zhuxia
name: Zhang, Yingxun
name: Liu, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the temperature and density dependence of symmetry energy for nuclear matter at finite temperature based on the approach of the thermodynamics with Skyrme energy density functional. We first classify the Skyrme interactions into 7 groups according to the range of neutron and proton effective mass in neutron matter limit(99.99 per cent neutron in the matter). We find that there is obvious correlation between the temperature dependence of the symmetry energy and the splitting of the neutron and proton effective mass. For some Skyrme interactions with $m^{*}_{n}>m^{*}_{p}$ and strong splitting of the neutron and proton effective mass in asymmetric nuclear matter, a transition of the temperature dependence of symmetry energy from decreasing with temperature at low densities to increasing with temperature at high densities appears. For other Skyrme interactions, we do not observe such phenomenon. Our study show that the symmetry energy in hot asymmetric matter not only depends on symmetry potential part but also on the splitting of the neutron and proton effective mass to a certain extent.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for Phys. Lett. B
Near-Infrared properties of the X-ray emitting young stellar objects in the Carina Nebula
Creators: name: Preibisch, Thomas
name: Hodgkin, Simon
name: Irwin, Mike
name: Lewis, James R.
name: King, Robert R.
name: McCaughrean, Mark J.
name: Zinnecker, Hans
name: Townsley, Leisa
name: Broos, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abbreviated Abstract: The near-infrared study of the Carina Nebula in this paper builds on the results of the Chandra Carina Complex Project (CCCP), that detected 14368 X-ray sources in the 1.4 square-degree survey region, an automatic source classification study that classified 10714 of these as very likely young stars in Carina, and an analysis of their clustering properties. We used HAWK-I at the ESO VLT to conduct a very deep near-IR survey with sub-arcsecond angular resolution, covering about 1280 square-arcminutes. The HAWK-I images reveal more than 600000 individual infrared sources, whereby objects as faint as J ~ 23, H ~ 22, and Ks ~ 21 are detected at S/N >= 3. While less than half of the Chandra X-ray sources have counterparts in the 2MASS catalog, the ~5 mag deeper HAWK-I data reveal infrared counterparts to 6636 (= 88.8%) of the 7472 Chandra X-ray sources in the HAWK-I field. We analyze near-infrared color-color and color-magnitude diagrams to derive information about the extinctions, infrared excesses, ages, and masses of the X-ray selected objects. The near-infrared properties agree well with the results of the automatic X-ray source classification. The shape of the K-band luminosity function of the X-ray selected Carina members agrees well with that derived for the Orion Nebula Cluster, suggesting that, down to the X-ray detection limit around 0.5-1 Msun, the shape of the IMF in Carina is consistent with that in Orion (and thus the field IMF). The fraction of stars with near-infrared excesses is rather small, <=10%, but shows considerable variations between individual parts of the complex. The distribution of extinctions for the diskless stars ranges from ~1.6 mag to ~6.2 mag (central 80th percentile), clearly showing a considerable range of differential extinction between individual stars in the complex.
description: Accepted for the ApJS Special Issue on the Chandra Carina Complex Project (CCCP), scheduled for publication in May 2011. All 16 CCCP Special Issue papers are available at http://cochise.astro.psu.edu/Carina_public. A high-quality preprint is also available at http://www.usm.uni-muenchen.de/people/preibisch/publications.html
ANL 7: Nabi-Enlill-Īterpīša (3.3.32)
Creators: name: Attinger, Pascal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sumerian
Nippur
Translation
Traduction

description: Traduction Additional Nippur Letters 7: Nabi-Enlill-Īterpīša ("3.3.32") Pascal Attinger, 2014, actualisé en 2019
The dark halo of the Hydra I galaxy cluster: core, cusp, cosmological? Dynamics of NGC 3311 and its globular cluster system
Creators: name: Richtler, T.
name: Salinas, R.
name: Misgeld, I.
name: Hilker, M.
name: Hau, G. K. T.
name: Romanowsky, A. J.
name: Schuberth, Y.
name: Spolaor, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 3311 is the central cD galaxy of the Hydra I cluster. We use globular clusters around NGC 3311, combined with kinematical data of the galaxy itself, to investigate the dark matter distribution in the central region of Hydra I. Radial velocities of 118 bright globular clusters, based on VLT/VIMOS mask spectroscopy, are used to calculate velocity dispersions which are well defined out to 100 kpc. NGC 3311 is the most distant galaxy for which this kind of study has been performed. We also determine velocity dispersions of the stellar component from long slit spectroscopy out to 20 kpc. Moreover, we present a new photometric model for NGC 3311 in the V-band. We search for a dark halo which in the context of a spherical Jeans model. We also compare the radial velocity distributions of globular clusters and planetary nebulae. The projected stellar velocity dispersion rises from 185 km/s to 350 km/s at a radius of 20 kpc. The globular cluster dispersion rises as well from 500 km/s at 10 kpc to about 800 km/s at 100 kpc, comparable to the velocity dispersion of the cluster galaxies. A dark matter halo with a core reproduces well the velocity dispersions of stars and globular clusters simultaneously under isotropy. The central stellar velocity dispersions predicted by cosmological NFW halos are less good representations, while the globular clusters allow a wide range of halo parameters. A suspected radial anisotropy of the stellar population aggravates the deviations. However, we find discrepancies with previous kinematical data, which we cannot resolve and may indicate a more complicated velocity pattern. Although one cannot conclusively demonstrate that the dark matter halo of NGC 3311 has a core rather than a cusp, a core seems to be preferred by the present data. A more complete velocity field and an analysis of the anisotropy is required to reach firm conclusions.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, abstract abridged, accepted for publication in A&A
Three new secolignans from Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth
Creators: name: Lu, Xuan
name: Yan, Hai
name: Wang, Xin-Xue
name: Feng, Bao-Min
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Three new secolignans were found in the detailed chemical study of Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth collected from China. Detailed NMR data analysis, especially 1H NMR, 13C NMR and 2 D NMR, elucidates the structures of the three new secolignans.
The red supergiants & Wolf-Rayet stars of NGC 604
Creators: name: Eldridge, John J.
name: Relano, Monica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the post-main sequence stars in NGC 604, the most luminous HII region in M33. Previously, a number of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars and one red supergiant (RSG) have been discovered. Based on broadband photometry of the region, we present evidence that is consistent with the presence of this RSG and with three more RSG candidates. Using SED fitting based on HST UVIJHK photometry we estimate the ages of the WR stars and RSGs finding that the two populations are from distinct formation episodes with ages 3.2$\pm%1.0Myrs and 12.4$\pm$2.1Myrs, respectively. The RSGs have greater extinctions towards their line of sight than the WR stars consistent with the RSGs producing large amount of dust. Using the WR and RSG populations and similar SED fits to the most massive O stars we estimate that the total stellar mass is (3.8 $\pm$ 0.6) x 10^5Msun. We find a large discrepancy between the expected Hα flux from such a massive cluster and that one observed. This suggests that 49 (+16,-19) percent of the ionizing photons produced by massive stars in NGC 604 is leaking from this HII region. We also suggest that the implications of an old RSG population mean that if NGC 604 was more distant and only observed in the infrared (IR) it would be difficult to study the youngest burst of star formation due to the contamination of RSGs.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 13 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
A Discussion on the Different Notions of Symmetry of Differential Equations
Creators: name: Cicogna, Giampaolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discussion is presented, within a simple unifying scheme, about different types of symmetry of PDE's, with the introduction and a precise characterization of the notions of "standard" and "weak" conditional symmetries, together with their relationship with exact and partial symmetries. An extensive use of "symmetry-adapted" variables will be made, and some clarifying examples are provided.
description: 11 pages, no figures
Lasibidoupins A and B, two new compounds from the stems of Lasianthus bidoupensis V.S. Dang & Naiki
Creators: name: Pham, Nguyen Kim Tuyen
name: Nguyen, Thi Diem Huong
name: Nguyen, Thi Mong Cam
name: Nguyen, Gia Dinh
name: Huynh, Cong Doan
name: Vo, Thi Nga
name: Nguyen, Thi Quynh Trang
name: Duong, Thuc Huy
name: Van Son Dang
name: Huynh, Bui Linh Chi
name: Tran, Thi Ngoc Mai
name: Nguyen, Tan Phat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: From the Lasianthus bidoupensis stems, two new compounds, including one new 9,10-anthraquinone, lasibidoupin A (1), and one new 6,7-benzocoumarin, lasibidoupin B (2), together with one known compound, 11-O-methyldamnacanthol (3) were isolated using chromatographic method. Their structures were determined by extensive HRMS, and NMR assignments. Compound 3 was reported for the first time from this species. New compounds (1 & 2) were tested for the cytotoxicity against three human cancer cell lines (MCF-7, HeLa, and NCI-H460) by SRB assay. As results, 1 & 2 exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against all cancer cell lines (IC50 ranged from 0.058 ± 0.003 to 0.177 ± 0.014 μM).
Potential role of Indian long pepper (Piper longum L.) volatiles against free radicals and multidrug resistant isolates
Creators: name: Dash, Manaswini
name: Singh, Subhashree
name: Sahoo, Bhaskar Chandra
name: Sahoo, Suprava
name: Sahoo, Rajesh Kumar
name: Nayak, Sanghamitra
name: Kar, Basudeba
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: In the present study, the extracted volatiles from dried leaf and fruit of Piper longum were analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and each detected 53 constituents having 92.41% and 96.31% of the total volatiles respectively. E-nerolidol (19.56%), β-pinene (17.07%) and α-pinene (6.8%) were main constituents in leaf volatiles whereas the fruit volatiles dominated by germacrene-D (23.38%), 8-heptadecene (8.95%) and β-caryophyllene (8.20%). Antioxidant potential of the volatiles were assessed by DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) assays. The fruit volatiles revealed higher radical scavenging activities as compared to leaf. The samples were also evaluated against multidrug resistant (MDR) isolates including one non MDR fungal strain. The fruit volatiles showed a very strong activity against Acinetobacter baumannii than others whereas leaf volatiles possessed strong activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae as compared to other strains. Thus, the dried fruits can be exploited for drug development towards therapeutic purpose.
การพยากรณ์ราคาสับปะรดโรงงานด้วยวิธีบอกซ์-เจนกินส์
Creators: name: วรางคณา เรียนสุทธิ์
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2019
Subjects: pineapple
Box-Jenkins method
root mean squared error (RMSE)

description: Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 8, 2, 105-115
Two loop renormalization of the n = 2 Wilson operator in the RI'/SMOM scheme
Creators: name: Gracey, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the anomalous dimensions of the flavour non-singlet twist-2 Wilson operators in the RI'/SMOM scheme at two loops in an arbitrary linear covariant gauge. In addition we provide the full Green's function for these operators inserted in a quark 2-point function at the symmetric subtraction point. The three loop anomalous dimensions in the Landau gauge are also derived.
description: 39 latex pages, 1 figure, 23 tables, anc directory contains txt file with anomalous dimensions, conversion functions and data given in the tables of the paper
Chemical composition and chiral analysis of β-myrcene rich essential oil from Glossocardia bosvallia (L.f.) DC.
Creators: name: Darshani, Priya
name: V., Sundaresan
name: S., Pragadheesh V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Essential oil from the aerial parts and flowers of Glossocardia bosvallia (L.f.) DC. was analysed using GC, chiral GC, GC-MS and NMR spectroscopy. Chemical composition and identification of compounds in the essential oils were determined by GC and GC-MS analysis respectively. GC analysis depicted β-myrcene as the major compound in both the essential oils, aerial parts containing 61.59% and flowers constitutes 44.86%. Occurrence of β-myrcene was also confirmed using 1H, 13C and DEPT 135° NMR spectroscopy. Chiral GC illustrated the enantiomeric composition of monoterpene hydrocarbons, in which (1S)-(-)-β-pinene, (-)-sabinene and (4S)-(-)-limonene were the major enantiomers. The present study reports the essential oil composition and enantiomeric composition of β-myrcene rich G. bosvallia essential oil for the first time. G. bosvallia essential oil can be a good source of β-myrcene, a compound with wide range of biological properties.
title: On Failure of Determinism in Classical Mechanics
Creators: name: Krawietz, A.
Publisher: name: Otto von Guericke University Library, Magdeburg, Germany
Year: 2019

description: Technische Mechanik; 39; 2; 186-198; ISSN 2199-9244
description: Newtonian mechanics is generally considered to be deterministic:  Once the initial conditions are known, all thefuture behaviour of a system can be predicted by solving the equations of motion.  (That is the idea of Laplace�sdemon.)  But a simple example will reveal that the solution of the initial value problem need not be unique.  Aprediction thus becomes impossible. An effect can happen without a cause, so that causality is annulled.
Cold Fermi-gas with long range interaction in a harmonic trap
Creators: name: Kulkarni, M.
name: Abanov, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study equilibrium density and spin density profiles for a model of cold one-dimensional spin 1/2 fermions interacting via inverse square interaction and exchange in an external harmonic trap. This model is the well-known spin-Calogero model (sCM) and its fully nonlinear collective field theory description is known. We extend the field theory description to the presence of an external harmonic trap and obtain analytic results for statics and dynamics of the system. For instance, we find how the equilibrium density profile changes upon tuning the interaction strength. The results we obtain for equilibrium configurations are very similar to the ones obtained recently by Ma and Yang [1] for a model of fermions with short ranged interactions. Our main approximation is the neglect of the terms of higher order in spatial derivatives in equations of motion - gradientless approximation [2]. Within this approximation the hydrodynamic equations of motion can be written as a set of decoupled forced Riemann-Hopf equations for the dressed Fermi momenta of the model. This enables us to write analytical solutions for the dynamics of spin and charge. We describe the time evolution of the charge density when an initial non-equilibrium profile is created by cooling the gas with an additional potential in place and then suddenly removing the potential. We present our results as a simple "single-particle" evolution in the phase-space reminiscing a similar description of the dynamics of non-interacting one-dimensional fermions.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures (figure typo corrected and references added)