cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Instability of a Landau Fermi liquid as the Mott insulator is approached
Creators: name: Furukawa, N.
name: Rice, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a two-dimensional Fermi liquid with a Fermi surface which touches the Umklapp surface first at the 4 points $(\pm π/2, \pm π/2)$ as the electron density is increased. Umklapp processes at the 4 patches near $(\pm π/2, \pmπ/2)$ lead the renormalization group equations to scale to strong coupling resembling the behavior of a 2-leg ladder at half-filling. The incompressible character of the fixed point causes a breakdown of Landau theory at these patches. A further increase in density spreads the incompressible regions so that the open Fermi surface shrinks to 4 disconnected segments. This non-Landau state, in which parts of the Fermi surface are truncated to form an insulating spin liquid, has many features in common with phenomenological models recently proposed for the cuprate superconductors.
description: Minor changes. LaTeX2e, 12 pages, 5 figures. J. Phys. CM 10 (1998) L381
Many-body theory of optical absorption in doped two-dimensional semiconductors
Creators: name: Chang, Yao-Wen
name: Reichman, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we use a many-body approach to study the absorption spectra of electron-doped two-dimensional semiconductors. Optical absorption is modeled by a many-body scattering Hamiltonian which describes an exciton immersed in a Fermi sea. The interaction between electron and exciton is approximated by an effective scattering potential, and optical spectra are calculated by solving for the exciton Green's function. From this approach, a trion state can be assigned as a bound state of an electron-exciton scattering process, and the doping-dependent phenomena observed in the spectra can be attributed to several many-body effects induced by the interaction with the Fermi sea. While the many-body scattering Hamiltonian can not solved exactly, we reduce the problem to two limiting solvable situations. The first approach approximates the full many-body problem by a simple scattering process between the electron and the exciton, with a self-energy obtained by solving a Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE). An alternate approach assumes an infinite mass for the exciton, such that the many-body scattering Hamiltonian reduces to a Mahan-Nozieres-De Dominicis (MND) model. The exciton Green's function can then be solved numerically exactly by a determinantal formulation, and the optical spectra show signatures of the Fermi-edge singularity at high doping densities. The full doping dependence and temperature dependence of the exciton and trion lineshapes are simulated via these two approximate approaches, with the results compared to each other and to experimental expectations.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Dispersion of passive tracers in velocity field with non delta-correlated noise
Creators: name: Castiglione, P.
name: Crisanti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffusive properties in velocity fields whose small scales are parameterized by non $δ$-correlated noise is investigated using multiscale technique. The analytical expression of the eddy diffusivity tensor is found for a 2D steady shear flow and it is an increasing function of the characteristic noise decorrelation time $τ$. In order to study a generic flow ${\bm v}$, a small-$τ$ expansion is performed and the first correction ${\cal O}(τ)$ to the effective diffusion coefficients is evaluated. This is done using two different approaches and it results that at the order $τ$ the problem with a colored noise is equivalent to the white-in-time case provided by a renormalization of the velocity field ${\bm v} \mapsto \tilde{\bm v}$ depending on $τ$. Two examples of 2D closed-streamlines velocity field are considered and in both the cases an enhancement of the diffusion is found.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. Physical Review E, in press (1999)
Reciprocity relations and generalized entropic quantifiers that lack trace-form
Creators: name: Plastino, A.
name: Plastino, A. R.
name: Rocca, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this effort we show that the Legendre reciprocity relations,thermodynamic's essential formal feature, are respected by any entropic functional, even if it is NOT of trace-form nature, as Shannon's is. Further, with reference to the MaXent variational process, we encounter important cases, relevant to physical applications currently discussed in the research literature, in which the associated reciprocity relations exhibit anomalies. We show that these anomalies can be cured by carefully discriminating between apparently equivalent entropic forms.
title: Ηλιακός συλλέκτης με παραβολοειδή κάτοπτρα συγκέντρωσης ακτινοβολίας
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Oikonomou, Antonis N.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Συγκέντρωση ακτινοβολίας
Ηλιακοί συλλέκτες
Απορροφητής
Radiation concentration
Solar collectors
Absorber

description: 151 σ.
description: Η διπλωματική εργασία έχει ως κύριο χαρακτήρα και στόχο τον σχεδιασμό ενός ηλιακού συλλέκτη με κάτοπτρα τα οποία θα συγκεντρώνουν την ακτινοβολία σε ένα σημείο εστίασης , δίνοντας διάφορες ευελιξίες στη κατασκευή και τελικώς να μπορέσει να ανταγωνιστεί τις ήδη υπάρχουσες κατασκευές που υπάρχουν στο εμπόριο.
description: The thesis has as its main character, aiming to design a solar collector with mirrors which concentrate the radiation into a focal point, with various flexibilities in the construction and finally be able to compete with the existing structures that exist in the trade.
Scientific vs. Social Media Impact in Astronomy : Study of Gemini, Keck and PRL Publications
Creators: name: Anilkumar, Nishtha
name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
name: Kamisato, Peggi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Altmetrics, Social media impact, Scientific impact

description: Presentation made during LISA IX conference 14-18 June 2021
Supplementary document for Crystal structural effects on up/down-conversion luminescence properties of novel GdInO3:Tm,Yb perovskite phosphors for effective dual-mode anti-counterfeit applications - 6864847.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-min
name: Feng, Kai
name: Shan, Liang
name: Zou, Jie
name: Lu, Bin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary material
Solar System Tests of the Equivalence Principle and Constraints on Higher-Dimensional Gravity
Creators: name: Overduin, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most studies of equivalence principle violation by solar system bodies, it is assumed that the ratio of gravitational to inertial mass for a given body deviates from unity by a parameter Delta which is proportional to its gravitational self-energy. Here we inquire what experimental constraints can be set on Delta for various solar system objects when this assumption is relaxed. Extending an analysis originally due to Nordtvedt, we obtain upper limits on linearly independent combinations of Delta for two or more bodies from Kepler's third law, the position of Lagrange libration points, and the phenomenon of orbital polarization. Combining our results, we extract numerical upper bounds on Delta for the Sun, Moon, Earth and Jupiter, using observational data on their orbits as well as those of the Trojan asteroids. These are applied as a test case to the theory of higher-dimensional (Kaluza-Klein) gravity. The results are three to six orders of magnitude stronger than previous constraints on the theory, confirming earlier suggestions that extra dimensions play a negligible role in solar systemdynamics and reinforcing the value of equivalence principle tests as a probe of nonstandard gravitational theories.
description: 10 pages, 2 figs. LaTeX, uses PRD style files. To appear in PRD
Additional file 4 of Expression of microRNA and their gene targets are dysregulated in preinvasive breast cancer
Creators: name: Hannafon, Bethany N
name: Sebastiani, Paola
name: Morenas, Antonio De Las
name: Jining Lu
name: Rosenberg, Carol L
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Expression profiling heatmap of 35 microRNA (miRNA) differentially expressed between PRM, HN and DCIS. Hierarchical clustering heatmap representation of 35 miRNA overexpressed (red) and underexpressed (green) between PRM, HN and DCIS (P < 0.005, fold change >3), sorted by physical (chromosomal) position from top to bottom. Black indicates no change in expression. Brackets indicate the 16 clustered miRNA. Rows, miRNA; columns, profiled patient samples; shaded boxes, lesion type or replicate sample. (PDF 143 KB)
A Family of Periodic Orbits in the Three-Dimensional Lunar Problem
Creators: name: Belbruno, Edward
name: Frauenfelder, Urs
name: van Koert, Otto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37N05, 70F07, 70F15, 70F16, 70G60, 70H12, 70H14

description: A family of periodic orbits is proven to exist in the spatial lunar problem that are continuations of a family of consecutive collision orbits, perpendicular to the primary orbit plane. This family emanates from all but two energy values. The orbits are numerically explored. The global properties and geometry of the family is studied.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures
Musotima acclaralis Isopteryx
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Musotima
Musotima acclaralis

description: 271. Musotima acclaralis (Walker, 1859a: 403) (Isopteryx)
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
 = Musotima aclaralis (misspell.) (Hampson 1893: 180)
Distribution. Indian records: Nilgiris (Klima 1937). Global records: Ceylon (Hampson 1896b), Japan, Ceylon (Klima 1937).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
DOI in the IVOA: the VizieR implementation example
Creators: name: Landais, Gilles
name: Schaaff, Andre
name: Gus, August Muench
name: D'Abrusco, Raffaele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: DOI
Data Center
Astronomy

description: The DOI has become essential in the scientific landscape for data citation and preservation. DOI are designed with open data requirements: they are fully integrated in the web architecture, they provide a canvas of documented resources that can be linked by cross references. The key to success is the DOI meta-data description and its documentation that improves the data visibility and citation. In this context, members of the Data Curation and Preservation (DCP) Interest Group of the International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA) have worked together to identify the state of the art of different aspects of the DOI in operation in astronomy. The state of the art, shows different aspects for several types of data in the landscape - for example, the VizieR catalogue service of the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center (CDS) provides DOI for catalogues (tables and associated data). We will highlight the status of the IVOA note, and give some feedback from the experience of implementing DOI in VizieR.
Supplementary document for Crystal structural effects on up/down-conversion luminescence properties of novel GdInO3:Tm,Yb perovskite phosphors for effective dual-mode anti-counterfeit applications - 6814607.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-min
name: Feng, Kai
name: Shan, Liang
name: Zou, Jie
name: Lu, Bin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary material
Multitude of iron lines including a Compton scattered component in OAO 1657--415 detected with Chandra
Creators: name: Pradhan, Pragati
name: Raman, Gayathri
name: Paul, Biswajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high resolution X-ray spectrum of the accreting X-ray pulsar, OAO 1657--415 with HETG+ACIS-S onboard \emph{Chandra},revealing the presence of a broad line component around $\sim$ 6.3 keV associated with the neutral iron K$_α$ line at 6.4 \rm{keV}. This is interpreted as Compton shoulder arising from the Compton scattering of the 6.4 \rm{keV} fluorescence photons making OAO 1657--415 the second accreting neutron star where such a feature is detected. A Compton shoulder reveals the presence of dense matter surrounding the X-ray source. We did not detect any periodicity in the lightcurve and obtained an upper limit of $\sim$ 2\% for the pulse fraction during this observation. This could be due to the smearing of the pulses when X-ray photons are scattered from a large region around the neutron star. In addition to the Fe K$_α$, Fe $K_β$ and Ni $K_α$ lines already reported for this source, we also report for the first time, the presence of He-like and H-like iron emission lines at 6.7 and 6.97 \rm{keV} in the first order HETG spectrum. The detection of such ionized lines, indicative of a highly ionized surrounding medium, is rare in X-ray binaries.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 5 of Expression of microRNA and their gene targets are dysregulated in preinvasive breast cancer
Creators: name: Hannafon, Bethany N
name: Sebastiani, Paola
name: Morenas, Antonio De Las
name: Jining Lu
name: Rosenberg, Carol L
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: All genes significantly differentially expressed in paired HN and DCIS. (PDF 221 KB)
Additional file 1 of SIRT7 depletion inhibits cell proliferation and androgen-induced autophagy by suppressing the AR signaling in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Ding, Mao
name: Jiang, Chen-Yi
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Han, Bang-Min
name: Xia, Shu-Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. SIRT7 enhances prostate cancer cell growth in vitro. (A) Protein level of SIRT7 in NC and wild-type SIRT7 groups of LNCap and CCK8 assay of LNCap. (B) Protein level of SIRT7 in NC and wild-type SIRT7 groups of 22RV1 and CCK8 assay of 22RV1. (C) Presentative EdU immunofluorescent staining of LNCap and 22RV1 from control and wild-type SIRT7 groups. (D) Percentages of EdU-positive cells of the indicated groups. Each assay was performed in triplicate and the data are shown as the means ± SD. P-values were calculated by t-test (*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001).
BPS Equations, BPS States, and Central Charge of N=2 Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Popescu, Ioan A.
name: Shapere, Alfred D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the central charge and BPS equations from the low-energy effective action for N=2 SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in the Coulomb phase, using a systematic, canonical procedure. We then obtain solutions for monopole and dyon BPS states, whose core structure is described by a dual Lagrangian containing the monopole or dyon as a fundamental field. Spherically symmetric states possess a shell of charge at a characteristic radius.
description: 47 pages, LaTeX, uses JHEP.cls, JHEP.bst, minor corrections
Structural properties and decay modes of Z $=$ 122, 120 and 118 superheavy nuclei
Creators: name: Saxena, G.
name: Kumawat, M.
name: Singh, S. Somorendro
name: Aggarwal, Mamta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural properties and the decay modes of the superheavy elements Z $=$ 122, 120, 118 are studied in a microscopic framework. We evaluate the binding energy, one- and two- proton and neutron separation energy, shell correction and density profile of even and odd isotopes of Z $=$ 122, 120, 118 (284 $\leq$ A $\leq$ 352) which show a reasonable match with FRDM results and the available experimental data. Equillibrium shape and deformation of the superheavy region are predicted. We investigate the possible decay modes of this region specifically $α$-decay, spontaneous fission (SF) and the $β$-decay and evaluate the probable $α$-decay chains. The phenomena of bubble like structure in the charge density is predicted in $^{330}$122, $^{292,328}$120 and $^{326}$118 with significant depletion fraction around 20-24$\%$ which increases with increasing Coulomb energy and diminishes with increasing isospin (N$-$Z) values exhibiting the fact that the coloumb forces are the main driving force in the central depletion in superheavy systems.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Secular dynamics of long-range interacting particles on a sphere in the axisymmetric limit
Creators: name: Fouvry, Jean-Baptiste
name: Bar-Or, Ben
name: Chavanis, Pierre-Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the secular dynamics of long-range interacting particles moving on a sphere, in the limit of an axisymmetric mean field potential. We show that this system can be described by the general kinetic equation, the inhomogeneous Balescu--Lenard equation. We use this approach to compute long-term diffusion coefficients, that are compared with direct simulations. Finally, we show how the scaling of the system's relaxation rate with the number of particles fundamentally depends on the underlying frequency profile. This clarifies why systems with a monotonic profile undergo a kinetic blocking and cannot relax as a whole under ${1/N}$ resonant effects. Because of its general form, this framework can describe the dynamics of globally coupled classical Heisenberg spins, long-range couplings in liquid crystals, or the orbital inclination evolution of stars in nearly Keplerian systems.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, submitted to PRL
Two new stilbene glucosides and a new benzoic acid derivative from Tournefortia sibirica
Creators: name: Cui, Lan-Tian
name: Jiang, Zhe
name: Zong, Tie-Qiang
name: Hu, Zheng-Yu
name: Jin, Long
name: Jin, Mei
name: Sun, Jin-Feng
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Diao, Sheng-Bao
name: Li, Gao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Two new stilbene glucosides, trans-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxystilbene 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), cis-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxystilbene 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), one new benzoic acid derivative, cis-4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-2-butenyl benzoate 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), and four known compounds (4 − 7) were isolated from Tournefortia sibirica L. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectral data. Anti-inflammatory effects of compounds (1 − 7) were evaluated in terms of inhibition on production of NO, TNF-α and IL-6 in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Compounds 1, 2 and 5 − 7 could inhibit the levels of NO, TNF-α and IL-6 in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells with IC50 values ranging from 40.96 to 88.76 µM.
Additional file 14 of Expression of microRNA and their gene targets are dysregulated in preinvasive breast cancer
Creators: name: Hannafon, Bethany N
name: Sebastiani, Paola
name: Morenas, Antonio De Las
name: Jining Lu
name: Rosenberg, Carol L
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
Finite-size scaling properties and Casimir forces in an exactly solvable quantum statistical-mechanical model
Creators: name: Chamati, H.
name: Danchev, D. M.
name: Tonchev, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A d-dimensional finite quantum model system confined to a general hypercubical geometry with linear spatial size L and ``temporal size'' 1/T (T - temperature of the system) is considered in the spherical approximation under periodic boundary conditions. Because of its close relation with the system of quantum rotors it represents an effective model for studying the low-temperature behaviour of quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets. Close to the zero-temperature quantum critical point the ideas of finite-size scaling are used for studying the critical behaviour of the model. For a film geometry in different space dimensions $\halfσ
description: Latex, 11 pages, elsart.cls, revised version with some minor corrections
Musotima instrumentalis Ambia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Musotima
Musotima instrumentalis

description: 272. Musotima instrumentalis (Swinhoe, 1894c: 209) (Ambia)
Type locality: India, Meghalaya, Shillong
Distribution. Indian records: Khasis (Meghalaya) (Klima 1937). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
title: Ανάπτυξη πιλοτικής γραμμής ποσοτικής ανάκτησης οξειδίων από την ερυθρά ιλύ
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Development of pilot project for quantitative recovery of oxides from red mud
Creators: name: Davris, Panagiotis A.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Ερυθρά ιλύς
Βωξίτης
Πιλοτική Διάταξη
Μαγνητίτης
Μεταλλουργία
Οξείδια
Διάλυμα
Red mud
Bauxite
Pilot project
Magnetite
Metallurgy
Oxides
Bayer
Chemical solution

description: 129 σ.
description: Στην παρούσα διπλωματική πραγματοποιήθηκε εργαστηριακή μελέτη συγκεκριμένων διεργασιών για την αξιοποίηση ερυθράς ιλύος με χημικές μεθόδους καθώς και ηανάπτυξηαυτών των διεργασιών σε πιλοτική γραμμή. η ερυθράς ιλύς αποτελεί το στερεό κατάλοιπο της μεταλλουργίας αλουμινίου και συγκεκριμένα της μεθόδου Bayer που δέχεται σαν πρώτη ύλη μετάλλευμα βωξίτη και παράγει καθαρή αλουμίνα. Τα στερεά κατάλοιπα που δημιουργούνται αξιοποιούνται μέσα από ένα κύκλωμα διεργασιών προς παραγωγή προιόντων όπως Fe3O4, TiO2, SiO2 και CaSO4 καθώς και διαλύματος αργιλικού νατρίου κατάλληλου για επιστροφή στην μέθοδο Bayer , αυξήνοντας έτσι την απόδοση της ήδη υπάρχουσας μεθόδου.
description: In this thesis took place laboratory study of specific chemical process for utilization of red mud and the application of this study in the development of a laboratory pilot project. Red mud is the solid residue that is generated from the Bayer process, which takes bauxite as raw material and produces pure alumina. The solid waste that is generated (red mud), is utilized in a circuit of chemical processes for the production of Fe3O4, TiO2, SiO2 CaSO4 and of an aluminum-sodium solution that is fed back to the Bayer process upraising the productivity of pure alumina.
The Spatial Relation between Young Star Clusters and Molecular Clouds in M 51 with LEGUS
Creators: name: Grasha, K.
name: Calzetti, D.
name: Adamo, A.
name: Kennicutt, R. C.
name: Elmegreen, B. G.
name: Messa, M.
name: Dale, D. A.
name: Fedorenko, K.
name: Mahadevan, S.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: Fumagalli, M.
name: Kim, H.
name: Dobbs, C. L.
name: Gouliermis, D. A.
name: Ashworth, G.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
name: Smith, L. J.
name: Tosi, M.
name: Whitmore, B. C.
name: Schinnerer, E.
name: Colombo, D.
name: Hughes, A.
name: Leroy, A. K.
name: Meidt, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study correlating the spatial locations of young star clusters with those of molecular clouds in NGC~5194, in order to investigate the timescale over which clusters separate from their birth clouds. The star cluster catalogues are from the Legacy ExtraGalactic UV Survey (LEGUS) and the molecular clouds from the Plateau de Bure Interefrometer Arcsecond Whirpool Survey (PAWS). We find that younger star clusters are spatially closer to molecular clouds than older star clusters. The median ages for clusters associated with clouds is 4~Myr whereas it is 50~Myr for clusters that are sufficiently separated from a molecular cloud to be considered unassociated. After $\sim$6~Myr, the majority of the star clusters lose association with their molecular gas. Younger star clusters are also preferentially located in stellar spiral arms where they are hierarchically distributed in kpc-size regions for 50-100~Myr before dispersing. The youngest star clusters are more strongly clustered, yielding a two-point correlation function with $α=-0.28\pm0.04$, than the GMCs ($α=-0.09\pm0.03$) within the same PAWS field. However, the clustering strength of the most massive GMCs, supposedly the progenitors of the young clusters for a star formation efficiency of a few percent, is comparable ($α=-0.35\pm0.05$) to that of the clusters. We find a galactocentric-dependence for the coherence of star formation, in which clusters located in the inner region of the galaxy reside in smaller star-forming complexes and display more homogeneous distributions than clusters further from the centre. This result suggests a correlation between the survival of a cluster complex and its environment.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Supplementary Information File 1: Detailed sample, site and methodology information from Palaeoproteomic analyses of dog palaeofaeces reveal a preserved dietary and host digestive proteome
Creators: name: Runge, Anne Kathrine W.
name: Hendy, Jessica
name: Richter, Kristine K.
name: Masson-MacLean, Edouard
name: Britton, Kate
name: Mackie, Meaghan
name: McGrath, Krista
name: Collins, Matthew
name: Cappellini, Enrico
name: Speller, Camilla
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Detailed information about the archaeological samples, archaeological sites, and the proteomic methodology
Full control of quantum Hall supercurrent in a side gated graphene Josephson junction
Creators: name: Seredinski, Andrew
name: Draelos, Anne W.
name: Arnault, Ethan G.
name: Wei, Ming-Tso
name: Li, Hengming
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Amet, Francois
name: Finkelstein, Gleb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of a graphene-based Josephson junction with dedicated side gates carved from the same sheet of graphene as the junction itself. These side gates are highly efficient, and allow us to modulate carrier density along either edge of the junction in a wide range. In particular, in magnetic fields in the $1-2$ Tesla range, we are able to populate the next Landau level, resulting in Hall plateaus with conductance that differs from the bulk filling factor. When counter-propagating quantum Hall edge states are introduced along either edge, we observe supercurrent localized along that edge of the junction. Here we study these supercurrents as a function of magnetic field and carrier density.
description: Main text: 7 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary information: 7 pages, 5 figures
Domain Number Distribution in the Nonequilibrium Ising Model
Creators: name: Ben-Naim, E.
name: Krapivsky, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study domain distributions in the one-dimensional Ising model subject to zero-temperature Glauber and Kawasaki dynamics. The survival probability of a domain, $S(t)\sim t^{-ψ}$, and an unreacted domain, $Q_1(t)\sim t^{-δ}$, are characterized by two independent nontrivial exponents. We develop an independent interval approximation that provides close estimates for many characteristics of the domain length and number distributions including the scaling exponents.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, revtex
Supplementary Figure 1 from Replay of innate vocal patterns during night sleep in suboscines
Creators: name: Döppler, Juan F.
name: Peltier, Manon
name: Amador, Ana
name: Goller, Franz
name: Mindlin, Gabriel B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Threshold selection for minimum autocorrelation. The blue line indicates the mean value of the logarithmic prominence of all events above each threshold. Orange and green lines are the linear fits used to estimate the point of inflection (shaded regions indicate the data used for each fit). The vertical dashed line where the regressions cross was selected as the autocorrelation threshold.
Stability and diffusion of surface clusters
Creators: name: Muller, T.
name: Selke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations and a bond-counting ansatz, thermal stability and diffusion of an adatom island on a crystal surface are studied. At low temperatures, the diffusion constant $D$ is found to decrease for a wide range of island sizes like $D \propto N^{-α}$, where $α$ is close to one, $N$ being the number of adatoms in the cluster. By heating up the surface, the system undergoes a phase transition above which the island disappears. Characteristics of that transition are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to European Physical Journal B
Neomusotima conspurcatalis Ambia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Neomusotima
Neomusotima conspurcatalis

description: 274. Neomusotima conspurcatalis (Warren, 1896a: 202) (Ambia)
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
 = Musotima fuscalis Snellen, 1901: 298, pl. 17 figs 2–3
Type locality: Indonesia, Java, Tegal, Kemanglen. India, Assam
 Distribution. Indian records: Assam (Snellen 1901), Khasis (Meghalaya) (Klima 1937), India (Solis et al. 2004). Global records: Java (Klima 1937), Indonesia, East Timor, Australia (Solis et al. 2004).
  Genus Parthenodes Guenée, 1854: 252
 Type species: Parthenodes hydrocampalis Guenée, 1854, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Say Hi to Eliza. An Embodied Conversational Agent on the Web
Creators: name: Llorach, Gerard
name: Blat, Josep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The creation and support of Embodied Conversational Agents (ECAs) has been quite challenging, as features required might not be straight-forward to implement and to integrate in a single application. Furthermore, ECAs as desktop applications present drawbacks for both developers and users; the former have to develop for each device and operating system and the latter must install additional software, limiting their widespread use. In this paper we demonstrate how recent advances in web technologies show promising steps towards capable web-based ECAs, through some off-the-shelf technologies, in particular, the Web Speech API, Web Audio API, WebGL and Web Workers. We describe their integration into a simple fully functional web-based 3D ECA accessible from any modern device, with special attention to our novel work in the creation and support of the embodiment aspects.
description: 4 Pages, 1 figure, 17th International Conference Intelligence Virtual Agents (IVA)
Proposal of a topological M(atrix) theory
Creators: name: Alam, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Keeping in mind the several models of M(atrix) theory we attempt to understand the possible structure of the topological M(atrix) theory ``underlying'' these approaches. In particular we are motivated by the issue about the nature of the structure of the vacuum of the topological M(atrix) theory and how this could be related to the vacuum of the electroweak theory. In doing so we are led to a simple topological matrix model. Moreover it is intuitively expected from the current understanding that the noncommutative nature of ``spacetime'' and background independence should lead to a topological Model. The main purpose of this note is to propose a simple topological Matrix Model which bears relation to F and M theories. Suggestions on the origin of the chemical potential term appearing in the matrix models are given.
description: 14 pages revtex
Supplementary Figure 2 from Replay of innate vocal patterns during night sleep in suboscines
Creators: name: Döppler, Juan F.
name: Peltier, Manon
name: Amador, Ana
name: Goller, Franz
name: Mindlin, Gabriel B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Manual classification was assisted by observation of the autocorrelation function. Vocalization-like activity has a flat autocorrelation up to the most prominent maximum, while others (of similar autocorrelation, prominence, and optimal lag) have many maxima. In “Other” we group activation patterns observed during defecation, eating, flight, or caused by other movement artifacts.
Additional file 8 of Expression of microRNA and their gene targets are dysregulated in preinvasive breast cancer
Creators: name: Hannafon, Bethany N
name: Sebastiani, Paola
name: Morenas, Antonio De Las
name: Jining Lu
name: Rosenberg, Carol L
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Cancer-specific functional annotation and pathway analysis of predicted target genes. (PDF 155 KB)
Additional file 6 of Expression of microRNA and their gene targets are dysregulated in preinvasive breast cancer
Creators: name: Hannafon, Bethany N
name: Sebastiani, Paola
name: Morenas, Antonio De Las
name: Jining Lu
name: Rosenberg, Carol L
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Expression correlation of microRNA and coordinately expressed predicted targets. (PDF 85 KB)
Density Fluctuations and Phase Transition in the Nagel-Schreckenberg Traffic Flow Model
Creators: name: Lubeck, S.
name: Schreckenberg, M.
name: Usadel, K. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the transition of the Nagel-Schreckenberg traffic flow model from the free flow regime to the jammed regime. We examine the inhomogeneous character of the system by introducing a new method of analysis which is based on the local density distribution. We investigated the characteristic fluctuations in the steady state and present the phase diagram of the system.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 7 of Expression of microRNA and their gene targets are dysregulated in preinvasive breast cancer
Creators: name: Hannafon, Bethany N
name: Sebastiani, Paola
name: Morenas, Antonio De Las
name: Jining Lu
name: Rosenberg, Carol L
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Enriched gene ontology terms for predicted target genes. (PDF 74 KB)
Parthenodes nigriplaga Nymphula
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Parthenodes
Parthenodes nigriplaga

description: 276. Parthenodes nigriplaga (Swinhoe, 1894c: 209) (Nymphula)
Type locality: India, Meghalaya, Cherrapunji
Distribution. Indian records: Khasis (Hampson 1896b, Klima 1937). Global records: unknown.
  Genus Thysanoidma Hampson, 1891: 41, 142
 Type species: Thysanoidma octalis Hampson, 1891, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 193, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Stabilizing Role of Mesoscopic Fluctuations in Spin Systems
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The occurrence of mesoscopic fluctuations in statistical systems implies, from the point of view of dynamical theory, the existence of local instabilities. However, the presence of such fluctuations can make a system, as a whole, more stable from the thermodynamic point of view. Thus, in many cases, a local dynamic instability is a requisite for the global thermodynamic stability. This idea is illustrated by several spin models.
description: 1 file, 23 pages, LaTex, no figures
Supplement Figures from Replay of innate vocal patterns during night sleep in suboscines
Creators: name: Döppler, Juan F.
name: Peltier, Manon
name: Amador, Ana
name: Goller, Franz
name: Mindlin, Gabriel B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Activation of forebrain circuitry during sleep has been variably characterized as ‘pre- or replay’ and has been linked to memory consolidation. The evolutionary origins of this mechanism, however, are unknown. Sleep activation of the sensorimotor pathways of learned birdsong is a particularly useful model system because the muscles controlling the vocal organ are activated, revealing syringeal activity patterns for direct comparison with those of day-time vocal activity. Here, we show that suboscine birds, which develop their species-typical songs innately without the elaborate forebrain-thalamic circuitry of the vocal learning taxa, also engage in replay during sleep. In two tyrannid species, the characteristic syringeal activation patterns of the song could also be identified during sleep. Similar to song-learning oscines, the burst structure was more variable during sleep than day-time song production. In kiskadees (Pitangus sulphuratus), a second vocalization, which is part of a multi-modal display, was also replayed during sleep along with one component of the visual display. These data show unambiguously that variable ‘replay’ of stereotyped vocal motor programmes is not restricted to programmes confined within forebrain circuitry. The proposed effects on vocal motor programme maintenance are, therefore, building on a pre-existing neural mechanism that predates the evolution of learned vocal motor behaviour.
Mechanical-Diode based Ultrasonic Atomic Force Microscopies
Creators: name: Cuberes, M. Teresa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in mechanical-diode based ultrasonic force microscopy techniques are reviewed. The potential of Ultrasonic Force Microscopy (UFM) for the study of material elastic properties is explained in detail. Advantages of the application of UFM in nanofabrication are discussed. Mechanical-Diode Ultrasonic Friction Force Microscopy (MD-UFFM) is introduced, and compared with Lateral Acoustic Force Microscopy (LAFM) and Torsional Resonance (TR) - Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). MD-UFFM provides a new method for the study of shear elasticity, viscoelasticity and tribological properties on the nanoscale. The excitation of beats at nanocontacs and the implementation of Heterodyne Force Microscopy (HFM) are described. HFM introduces a very interesting procedure to take advantage of the time resolution inherent in high-frequency actuation.
Axisymmetric Simulations of Rotating Stellar Collapse in Full General Relativity --- Criteria for Prompt Collapse to Black Holes
Creators: name: Shibata, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a recent paper by the Potsdam numerical relativity group, we have constructed a new numerical code for hydrodynamic simulation of axisymmetric systems in full general relativity. In this code, we solve the Einstein field equation using Cartesian coordinates with appropriate boundary conditions. On the other hand, the hydrodynamic equations are solved in cylindrical coordinates. Using this code, we perform simulations to study axisymmetric collapse of rotating stars, which thereby become black holes or new compact stars, in full general relativity. To investigate the effects of rotation on the criterion for prompt collapse to black holes, we first adopt a polytropic equation of state, $P=Kρ^Γ$, where $P$, $ρ$, and $K$ are the pressure, rest mass density, and polytropic constant, with $Γ=2$. In this case, the collapse is adiabatic (i.e., no change in entropy), and we can focus on the bare effect of rotation. As the initial conditions, we prepare rigidly and differentially rotating stars in equilibrium and then decrease the pressure to induce collapse. In this paper, we consider cases in which $q \equiv J/M_g^2 < 1$, where $J$ and $M_g$ are the angular momentum and the gravitational mass. It is found that the criterion of black hole formation is strongly dependent on the angular momentum parameter $q$. For $q < 0.5$, the criterion is not strongly sensitive to $q$; more precisely, if the rest mass is slightly larger than the maximum allowed value of spherical stars, a black hole is formed. However, for $q \alt 1$, it changes significantly: For $q \simeq 0.9$, the maximum allowed rest mass becomes $\sim 70$ - 80% larger than that for spherical stars.
description: 41 pages, to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys. 104, August
Thysanoidma stellata Paracymoriza
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Thysanoidma
Thysanoidma stellata

description: 278. Thysanoidma stellata (Warren, 1896a: 203) (Paracymoriza)
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
 Distribution. Indian records: Khasis (Meghalaya) (Klima 1937), India (Ping et al. 2002), Sikkim (Sondhi et al. 2021). Global records: South and Central China (Klima 1937), China (Guangdong) (Ping et al. 2002).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 9 of Identification of potential diagnostic biomarkers of atherosclerosis based on bioinformatics strategy
Creators: name: Zheng, Zhipeng
name: Yuan, Dong
name: Shen, Cheng
name: Zhang, Zhiyuan
name: Ye, Jun
name: Zhu, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9. Supplementary Table S8: The correlation between hub genes and infiltrated immune cells.
MPEC 2024-B91 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 January 22)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1 of The association between prothrombin time-international normalized ratio and long-term mortality in patients with coronary artery disease: a large cohort retrospective study with 44,662 patients
Creators: name: Liu, Liwei
name: Ying, Ming
name: Chen, Shiqun
name: Li, Qiang
name: Chen, Guanzhong
name: Li, Huanqiang
name: Mai, Ziling
name: He, Yibo
name: Wang, Bo
name: Xu, Danyuan
name: Huang, Zhidong
name: Yan, Xiaoming
name: Tan, Ning
name: Chen, Zhujun
name: Liu, Jin
name: Liu, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Univariable Cox regression analysis of long-term all-cause mortality.