cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A variational approach to resistive relativistic plasmas
Creators: name: Andersson, N.
name: Comer, G. L.
name: Hawke, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an action principle to construct the field equations for a multi-fluid system containing charge-neutral fluids, plasmas, and dissipation (via resistive interactions), by combining the standard, Maxwell action and minimal coupling of the electromagnetic field with a recently developed action for relativistic dissipative fluids. We use a pull-back formalism from spacetime to abstract matter spaces to build unconstrained variations for both the charge-neutral fluids and currents making up the plasmas. Using basic linear algebra techniques, we show that a general "relabeling" invariance exists for the abstract matter spaces. With the field equations in place, a phenomenological model for the resistivity is developed, using as constraints charge conservation and the Second Law of Thermodynamics. A minimal model for a system of electrons, protons, and heat is developed using the Onsager procedure for incorporating dissipation.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure
A geometric approach to orthogonal Higgs bundles
Creators: name: Schaposnik, Laura P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14D20, 14D21, 20C33

description: We give a geometric characterisation of the topological invariants associated to SO(m,m+1)-Higgs bundles through KO-theory and the Langlands correspondence between orthogonal and symplectic Hitchin systems. By defining the split orthogonal spectral data, we obtain a natural grading of the moduli space of SO(m,m+1)-Higgs bundles.
description: 12 pages, comments welcomed!
Data from: Consecutive treatments of methamphetamine promote the development of cardiac pathological symptoms in zebrafish
Creators: name: Zhang, Jimmy
name: Nguyen, Anh
name: Jilani, Daniel
name: Trigo Torres, Ramses
name: Schmiess-Heine, Lauren
name: Le, Tai
name: Xia, Xing
name: Cao, Hung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Drug abuse
Cardiovascular diseases
Genetic elements
Electrocardiography

description: Chronic methamphetamine use, a widespread drug epidemic, has been associated with cardiac morphological and electrical remodeling, leading to the development of numerous cardiovascular diseases. While methamphetamine has been documented to induce arrhythmia, most results originate from clinical trials from users who experienced different durations of methamphetamine abuse, providing no documentation on the use of methamphetamine in standardized settings. Additionally, the underlying molecular mechanism on how methamphetamine affects the cardiovascular system remains elusive. A relationship was sought between cardiotoxicity and arrhythmia with associated methamphetamine abuse in zebrafish to identify and to understand the adverse cardiac symptoms associated with methamphetamine. Zebrafish were first treated with methamphetamine 3 times a week over a 2-week duration. Immediately after treatment, zebrafish underwent electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement using an in-house developed acquisition system for electrophysiological analysis. Subsequent analyses of cAMP expression and Ca2+ regulation in zebrafish cardiomyocytes were conducted. cAMP is vital to development of myocardial fibrosis and arrhythmia, prominent symptoms in the development of cardiovascular diseases. Ca2+ dysregulation is also a factor in inducing arrhythmias. During the first week of treatment, zebrafish that were administered with methamphetamine displayed a decrease in heart rate, which persisted throughout the second week and remained significantly lower than the heart rate of untreated fish. Results also indicate an increased heart rate variability during the early stage of treatment followed by a decrease in the late stage for methamphetamine-treated fish over the duration of the experiment, suggesting a biphasic response to methamphetamine exposure. Methamphetamine-treated fish also exhibited reduced QTc intervals throughout the experiment. Results from the cAMP and Ca2+ assays demonstrate that cAMP was upregulated and Ca2+ was dysregulated in response to methamphetamine treatment. Collagenic assays indicated significant fibrotic response to methamphetamine treatment. These results provide potential insight into the role of methamphetamine in the development of fibrosis and arrhythmia due to downstream effectors of cAMP.
description: Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: 1917105Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: 1936519
The role of $a_1(1260)$ in $π^- p \to a^-_1(1260) p$ and $π^- p \to π^- ρ^0 p$ reactions near threshold
Creators: name: Cheng, Chen
name: Xie, Ju-Jun
name: Cao, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a theoretical study of the $π^- p \to a^-_1(1260) p$ and $π^- p \to π^- ρ^0 p$ reactions near threshold within an effective Lagrangian approach. The production process is described by $t$-channel $ρ^0$ meson exchange. For the $π^- p \to π^- ρ^0 p$ reaction, the final $π^- ρ^0$ results from the decay of the $a_1(1260)$ resonance which is assumed as a dynamically generated state from the $K^* \bar K$ and $ρπ$ coupled channel interactions. We calculate the total cross section of the $π^- p \to a^-_1(1260) p$ reaction. It is shown that, with the coupling constant of the $a_1(1260)$ to $ρπ$ channel obtained from the chiral unitary theory and a cut off parameter $Λ_ρ\sim 1.5$ GeV in the form factors, the experimental measurement can be reproduced. Furthermore, the total and differential cross sections of $π^- p \to a^-_1(1260) p \to π^- ρ^0 p$ reaction are evaluated, and it is expected that our model calculations can be tested by future experiments. These reactions are important for the study of the $a_1(1260)$ resonance and would provide further clue for the nature of $a_1(1260)$ state.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Supplementary Figures and Tables from Three-dimensional mandibular kinematics of mastication in the marsupial Didelphis virginiana
Creators: name: Stilson, Kelsey T.
name: Luo, Zhe-Xi
name: Li, Peishu
name: Olson, Selby
name: Ross, Callum F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biomechanics
Animal Behaviour

description: This file contains all supplementary figures and tables.
Particularités de la spondylarthrite ankylosante dans les deux sexes
Creators: name: Bengana, Bilal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320223
subject: Rheumatology and arthritis

description: Introduction L’idée reçue que la spondyloarthrite ankylosante (SPA) touche pratiquement que les hommes a longtemps circulé dans la communauté scientifique. Cependant, les femmes sont aussi bien concernées mais de manière différente. La SPA se caractérise par une activité clinique et biologique plus sévère chez la femme que chez l’homme, malgré la grande prévalence des SPA dans la gente masculine. La forme féminine a été longtemps sous-estimée par le passé et restée insuffisamment étudiée. Notre travail a pour objectif principal, de déterminer les caractéristiques et les différences entre la SPA masculine et féminine. Matériels et méthodes : C'est une étude rétrospective descriptive menée au service de rhumatologie du Centre HospitaloUniversitaire (CHU) de Beni Messous, dans une population atteinte de SPA et comprenant les deux sexes, nous avons comparé les données démographiques et clinico-biologiques ainsi que les données radiographiques entre les deux sexes afin de déterminer la particularité de la SPA chez les hommes et les femmes. Résultats Dans cette série qui a concerné 109 sujets, la spondyloarthrite ankylosante est deux fois plus fréquente chez l’homme que chez la femme. Le mode de début concerne le rachis et les articulations des membres dans 35.4 % des femmes contre 25,6 % des hommes. La raideur du segment cervical est notée dans 61.29% des cas pour les femmes contre 33.3% pour les hommes, alors que la raideur lombaire est plus fréquente dans la population masculine (82.1%% contre 70.96%). L’atteinte structurale rachidienne est plus sévère chez les hommes avec l'ankylose rachidienne (54 % chez les hommes contre 42 % chez les femmes) et les syndesmophytes. La coxite est sévère dans les deux groupes mais avec une prévalence plus importante chez les femmes (35% contre 32%). Le syndrome inflammatoire biologique était plus fréquent chez les femmes comparées aux hommes. Conclusion Dans cette série, la spondylarthrite se présente différemment chez la femme comparée aux hommes. Malgré une plus grande prévalence de la spondylarthrite ankylosante chez les hommes, la sévérité de la maladie est plus prononcée chez les femmes.
SUPPLEMENTARY TEXT from Head posture impacts mammalian hyoid position and suprahyoid muscle length: implication for swallowing biomechanics
Creators: name: Li, Peishu
name: Ross, Callum F.
name: Luo, Zhe-Xi
name: Gidmark, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biomechanics

description: Electronic supplementary text including supplementary tables, figures and methods
Anomaly detection in online social networks
Creators: name: Savage, David
name: Zhang, Xiuzhen
name: Yu, Xinghuo
name: Chou, Pauline
name: Wang, Qingmai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalies in online social networks can signify irregular, and often illegal behaviour. Anomalies in online social networks can signify irregular, and often illegal behaviour. Detection of such anomalies has been used to identify malicious individuals, including spammers, sexual predators, and online fraudsters. In this paper we survey existing computational techniques for detecting anomalies in online social networks. We characterise anomalies as being either static or dynamic, and as being labelled or unlabelled, and survey methods for detecting these different types of anomalies. We suggest that the detection of anomalies in online social networks is composed of two sub-processes; the selection and calculation of network features, and the classification of observations from this feature space. In addition, this paper provides an overview of the types of problems that anomaly detection can address and identifies key areas of future research.
Cognitive impairment in daily life (CID): A double-faced instrument to detect changes and impairments in activities of daily living for people with suspected cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Johansson, Maria M.
name: Kvitting, Anna Segernäs
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Assessment of cognitive function and its consequences for activities of daily living is an important part of a dementia evaluation. To describe patients’ functional impairment accurately, a feasible instrument is needed. The Cognitive Impairment in Daily Life (CID) is an instrument developed with that purpose. To describe and compare self- and proxy-reported difficulties in everyday life in patients undergoing a dementia investigation, measured by CID. A secondary aim was to compare the results between those who were diagnosed with dementia versus those without dementia. Self- and proxy-reported data using CID in 77 cases in dementia investigations. Of those, 32 were diagnosed with dementia and were compared to those without dementia (n = 45). Descriptive statistics. When comparing self-reported and proxy-reported activity problems, most activities differed significantly. Proxies reported more difficulties than patients did. When comparing no dementia and dementia groups, significant differences were shown regarding initiative, planning and performance but not for memory and attention estimated by the patient themselves. Proxies differed significantly from patients in all tasks. Overall, proxies reported that patients had more difficulties than patients reported themselves. The CID seems to be usable in dementia investigations and the results highlight the importance of involving both patients and relatives.
A Paradigm for Modeling and Computation of Gas Dynamics
Creators: name: Xu, Kun
name: Liu, Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the continuum flow regime, the Navier-Stokes equations are usually used for the description of gas dynamics. On the other hand, the Boltzmann equation is applied for the rarefied gas dynamics. Both equations are constructed from modeling flow physics in different scales. Fortunately, due to the distinct separation of scales, i.e., the hydrodynamic and kinetic ones, both Navier-Stokes equations and the Boltzmann equation are valid in their respectable domains. However, in real physical application, there may not have such a distinctive scale separation. For example, around a hypersonic flying vehicle, the flow physics at different regions may correspond to different regimes, where the local Knudsen number can be changed in several order of magnitudes. With a variation of modeling scale, theoretically a continuous governing equation from kinetic Boltzmann equation to the hydrodynamic Navier-Stokes equations should exist. However, due to the difficulties of a direct modeling of flow physics in the scale between the kinetic and hydrodynamic ones, there is basically no reliable theory or valid governing equation to cover the whole transition regime. In fact, it is an unresolved problem about the exact scale for the validity of the NS equations as Reynolds number decreases. The traditional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is based on the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDE), and it targets on the recovering of the exact solution of the PDEs as mesh size and time step converging to zero. This methodology can be hardly applied here because there is no such a complete PDE for flow physics in all scales. It may be the time to combine the modeling and computation together without going through the process of constructing PDEs. In other words, the CFD research is not only to obtain the numerical solution of governing equation, but also to construct a valid discrete governing equation to identify the flow physics in the mesh size and time step scales. In this paper, we are going to present the idea for the modeling and computation. This methodology leads to the unified gas-kinetic scheme (UGKS) for flow simulation in all flow regimes. Based on UGKS, the boundary for the validation of the Navier-Stokes equations can be quantitatively evaluated. The combination of modeling and computation provides a paradigm for the description of multiscale transport process.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
Elizabeth Diller: Regarding the Proper in Architecture
Creators: name: Diller, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Property
subject: Commodification
subject: Architecture and tourism
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Dick, Philip K., 1928-1982.
subject: Total recall (Motion picture : 1990)
subject: Heritage tourism
subject: living history museums
subject: Science fiction
subject: Time travel
subject: Neoclassicism (Architecture)
subject: Log cabins
subject: Wayne, John, 1907-1979
subject: The Alamo (Film, 1960)
subject: Widmark, Richard, 1914-2008
subject: Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973
subject: Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007
subject: self
subject: home (concept)
subject: tourist towns
subject: Jarmusch, Jim, 1953-
subject: Mystery train film 1988
subject: United States. National Park Service
subject: Optical engineering
subject: Roads--Design and construction
subject: Scenic overlooks
subject: Photographs
subject: Sightseeing business
subject: Niagara Falls (N.Y.)
subject: Van den Abbeele, Georges
subject: Mass media and culture
subject: Samsonite Corporation
subject: luggage
subject: postcards
subject: tourist maps
subject: Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004.
subject: Twain, Mark, 1835-1910
subject: Architecture, Victorian
subject: Chickamauga, Battle of, Ga., 1863
subject: United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Campaigns
subject: nostalgia
subject: Homesickness
subject: Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
subject: Hughes, Howard, 1905-1976
subject: vacation homes
subject: Ice Station Zebra (Motion picture)
subject: ready meals
subject: waterfronts
subject: beach houses
subject: Greenaway, Peter, 1942-
subject: Zed & two noughts (Motion picture)
subject: Long Island (N.Y.)
subject: Diller Scofidio + Renfro
subject: Windows
subject: Facades
subject: coasts
subject: fireplaces
subject: Diller + Scofidio
subject: vision
subject: Architecture and technology
subject: Landscapes
subject: deception

description: Architectural projects and/or sites mentioned: London Bridge (Lake Havasu City, Ariz.) (John Rennie, 1968-1971) (Lake Havasu City, Arizona) ; Parthenon Nashville, Tenn. (William Crawford Smith, 1897) (Nashville, Tennessee) ; Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park (John Russell Pope, 1909–1911) (LaRue County, Kentucky) ; Walker Art Center (Edward Larrabee Barnes, 1971) (Minneapolis, Minnesota) ; Wexner Center for the Arts (Peter Eisenman, 1989) (Columbus, Ohio) ; Slow House (unbuilt) (Diller Scofidio + Renfro, 1991) (Long Island, New York) ; Walt Disney World Resort (1971) (Orlando, Florida) ; Busch Gardens (1975) (Williamsburg, Virginia) ; Alamo Village (James T. "Happy" Shahan, 1957-59) (Brackettville, Texas)
description: Audio files are EID restricted. Individuals without an EID should send an email request to apl-aaa@lib.utexas.edu.
Symptom Improvement and Remission in Untreated Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Christopher
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Psychological Phenomena and Processes
subject: Mental Disorders
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: psychological intervention
subject: trauma
subject: symptom improvement
subject: natural course
subject: systematic review
subject: psychological treatment
subject: meta-analysis
subject: waitlist
subject: untreated
subject: stress
subject: posttraumatic stress disorder
subject: psychotherapy
subject: PTSD
subject: remission

description: Protocol for a Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis of natural course for PTSD.
Beyond ideal magnetohydrodynamics: From fibration to 3+1 foliation
Creators: name: Andersson, N.
name: Hawke, I.
name: Dionysopoulou, K.
name: Comer, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a resistive multi-fluid framework from the 3+1 space-time foliation point-of-view, paying particular attention to issues relating to the use of multi-parameter equations of state and the associated inversion from evolved to primitive variables. We highlight relevant numerical issues that arise for general systems with relative flows. As an application of the new formulation, we consider a three-component system relevant for hot neutron stars. In this case we let the baryons (neutrons and protons) move together, but allow heat and electrons to exhibit relative flow. This reduces the problem to three momentum equations; overall energy-momentum conservation, a generalised Ohm's law and a heat equation. Our results provide a hierarchy of increasingly complex models and prepare the ground for new state-of-the-art simulations of relevant scenarios in relativistic astrophysics.
description: 35 pages, no figures
Evidence for a dynamically refracted primary bow in weakly bound $^9$Be rainbow scattering from $^{16}$O
Creators: name: Ohkubo, S.
name: Hirabayashi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present for the first time evidence for the existence of a dynamically refracted primary bow for $^{9}$Be+$^{16}$O scattering. This is demonstrated through the use of coupled channel calculations with an extended double folding potential derived from the density-dependent effective two-body force and precise microscopic cluster wave functions for $^{9}$Be. The calculations reproduce the experimental Airy structure in $^{9}$Be+$^{16}$O scattering well.It is found that coupling of a weakly bound $^{9}$Be nucleus to excited states plays the role of a booster lens, dynamically enhancing the refraction over the {\it static} refraction due to the Luneburg lens mean field potential between the ground states of $^{9}$Be and $^{16}$O.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Topological phonons and Weyl lines in 3 dimensions
Creators: name: Stenull, Olaf
name: Kane, C. L.
name: Lubensky, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological mechanics and phononics have recently emerged as an exciting field of study. Here we introduce and study generalizations of the three-dimensional pyrochlore lattice that have topologically protected edge states and Weyl lines in their bulk phonon spectra, which lead to zero surface modes that flip from one edge to the opposite as a function of surface wavenumber.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Mount Athos Revisited
Creators: name: Ikonomou, Eleftherios
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1992
Subjects: Eclecticism in architecture
Vienna (Austria)
Art nouveau (Architecture)
Modern movement (Architecture)
Loos, Adolf, 1870-1933
Philadelphia (Pa.)
New York (N.Y.)
Saint Louis (Mo.)
Arts and crafts movement
Industrial revolution
Ruskin, John, 1819-1900
Handicraft
Great Britain
Greece
Structural analysis (Engineering)
Decoration and ornament, Architectural
Dadaism
Czech Republic
Pevsner, Nikolaus, 1902-1983
Architecture, Medieval
Architecture, Baroque
middle class
suburbs
working class
Architecture, Gothic
Athens (Greece)
Neoclassicism (Architecture)
City planning
Wiener Secession
Wagner, Otto, 1841-1918
Olbrich, Joseph Maria, 1867-1908
Klimt, Gustav, 1862-1918
Church architecture
Paris (France)
Haussmann, Georges Eugène, baron, 1809-1891
Historicism in architecture
Architecture--Aesthetics
Facades
Rationalism (Architecture)
Velde, Henry van de 1863-1957
Worringer, Wilhelm, 1881-1965
Organic design
Geometry in architecture
Hildebrand, Adolf von, 1847-1921
Marées, Hans von, 1837-1887
Fiedler, Conrad, 1841-1895
raumplan
Vitruvius Pollio
Columns, Doric
Root, John Wellborn, 1887-1963
Wiener Werkstätte
Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel, 1814-1879

description: Architectural projects and/or sites mentioned: Wiener Ringstraße (Wien) (Ringstrasse) (Vienna, Austria) ; Loos-Haus (Wien) (Loos, Adolf, 1909-1912) (Vienna, Austria) ; Karlskirche (St. Charles Church) (Erlach, Fischer von, Bernhard, Johann, 1716-1737) (Vienna, Austria) ; Stephansdom (Wien) (1137-1160) (Vienna, Austria) ; Votivkirche (Ferstel, Heinrich von, 1856-1879) (Vienna, Austria) ; Parlamentsgebäude Wien (Wien) (Hansen, Theophil, 1874-1883) (Vienna, Austria) ; Akademie der Bildenden Künste in Wien (The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna) (1692) (Vienna, Austria) ; Wiener Rathaus (Vienna City Hall) (Schmidt, Friedrich von, 1872-1883) (Vienna, Austria) ; Theaterbau des Burgtheaters (Wien) (Hasenauer, Karl von, 1888) (Vienna, Austria) ; Vienna State Opera (Nüll, Eduard van der, 1861-1869) (Vienna, Austria) ; Linke Wienzeile Buildings (Wagner, Otto, 1898-1899) (Vienna, Austria) ; Wiener Secessionsgebäude (Vienna Secession Building) (Olbrich, Joseph Maria, 1898) (Vienna, Austria)
description: Audio files are EID restricted. Individuals without an EID should send an email request to apl-aaa@lib.utexas.edu.
Eleftherios Ikonomou Guest Lecture
Creators: name: Ikonomou, Eleftherios
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: Ikonomou, Eleftherios
Greece
Castronuovo di Sicilia (Italy)
architecture (discipline)
Florence (Italy)
London (England)
University of Cambridge
City planning
Heidegger, Martin, 1889-1976.
Istanbul (Turkey)
Architecture, Renaissance
Multilingual persons

description: Audio files are EID restricted. Individuals without an EID should send an email request to apl-aaa@lib.utexas.edu.
The Design/Build Theory
Creators: name: Connell, John
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1990
Subjects: Architectural practice
Building materials
Pelli, Cesar
Glass construction
Carpentry
fenestration
formwork (supporting equipment)
Moore, Charles Willard, 1925-1993
solar buildings
Luckey, Tom, 1940-2012
earth construction

description: Architectural projects and/or sites mentioned: John Hancock Tower (Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, 1976) (Boston, Massachusetts)
description: Audio files are EID restricted. Individuals without an EID should send an email request to apl-aaa@lib.utexas.edu.
Taiwan EXperiment On NeutrinO -- History, Status and Prospects
Creators: name: Wong, Henry Tsz-King
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of the foundation, evolution, contributions and future prospects of the TEXONO Collaboration and its research programs on neutrino physics and dark matter searches at the Kuo-Sheng Reactor Neutrino Laboratory in Taiwan and, as a founding partner of the CDEX program, at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory in China.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures; Invited Review at "The Universe", published by the Asia Pacific Organization for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics; Web Link - http://www.apcospa.org/styled-2/3-2.html
Keiko Arimura Guest Lecture
Creators: name: Arimura, Keiko
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1993
Subjects: Tokyo (Japan)
Atelier Iruka
Edo period, Japan, 1600-1868
Meiji period, 1868-1912
Architecture--Japan
Handicraft
Wooden-frame buildings
Local building materials
tatamis
mud-plaster
Architecture, Japanese
Rooms--Japan
Kōbe-shi (Japan)
Okinawa-ken (Japan)
Banyan tree
Shigemura, Tsutomu, 1946-

description: Architectural projects and/or sites mentioned: Wakimachi Library (Atelier Iruka and Kobe University. Shigemura Institute, 1985-1986) (Wakimachi, Japan) ; Kodo Elementary School (Atelier Iruka, 1991) (Izushi, Japan)
description: Audio files are EID restricted. Individuals without an EID should send an email request to apl-aaa@lib.utexas.edu.
Beyond ideal magnetohydrodynamics: Resistive, reactive and relativistic plasmas
Creators: name: Andersson, N.
name: Dionysopoulou, K.
name: Hawke, I.
name: Comer, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new framework for the modelling of charged fluid dynamics in general relativity. The model, which builds on a recently developed variational multi-fluid model for dissipative fluids, accounts for relevant effects like the inertia of both charge currents and heat and, for mature systems, the decoupling of superfluid components. We discuss how the model compares to standard relativistic magnetohydronamics and consider the connection between the fluid dynamics, the microphysics and the underlying equation of state. As illustrations of the formalism, we consider three distinct two-fluid models describing i) an Ohm's law for resistive charged flows, ii) a relativistic heat equation, and iii) an equation representing the momentum of a decoupled superfluid component. As a more complex example, we also formulate a three-fluid model which demonstrates the thermo-electric effect. This framework allows us to model neutron stars (and related systems) at a hierarchy of increasingly complex levels, and should enable us to make progress on a range of exciting problems in astrophysics and cosmology.
description: 29 pages, no figures
G345.45+1.50: An expanding ring-like structure with massive star formation
Creators: name: Lopez-Calderon, Cristian
name: Bronfman, Leonardo
name: Nyman, Lars-Ake
name: Garay, Guido
name: de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Itziar
name: Bergman, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ring-like structures in the ISM are commonly associated with high-mass stars. Kinematic studies of large structures in GMCs toward these ring-like structures may help us to understand how massive stars form. The origin and properties of the ring-like structure G345.45+1.50 is investigated through observations of the 13CO(3-2) line. The aim of the observations is to determine the kinematics in the region and to compare physical characteristics estimated from gas emission with those previously determined using dust continuum emission. The 13CO(3-2) line was mapped toward the whole ring using the APEX telescope. The ring is found to be expanding with a velocity of 1.0 km/s, containing a total mass of 6.9e3 Msun, which agrees well with that determined using 1.2 mm dust continuum emission. An expansion timescale of 3e6 yr and a total energy of 7e46 erg are estimated. The origin of the ring might have been a supernova explosion, since a 35.5 cm source, J165920-400424, is located at the center of the ring without an infrared counterpart. The ring is fragmented, and 104 clumps were identified with diameters of between 0.3 and 1.6 pc, masses of between 2.3 and 7.5e2 Msun, and densities of between 1.0e2 and 1.0e4 cm^-3. At least 18% of the clumps are forming stars, as is shown in infrared images. Assuming that the clumps can be modeled as Bonnor-Ebert spheres, 13 clumps are collapsing, and the rest of them are in hydrostatic equilibrium with an external pressure with a median value of 4e4 K cm^-3. In the region, the molecular outflow IRAS 16562-3959 is identified, with a velocity range of 38.4 km/s, total mass of 13 Msun, and kinematic energy of 7e45 erg. Finally, five filamentary structures were found at the edge of the ring with an average size of 3 pc, a width of 0.6 pc, a mass of 2e2 Msun, and a column density of 6e21 cm^-2.
Proximity induced superconductivity in a topological insulator
Creators: name: Rüßmann, Philipp
name: Blügel, Stefan
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: arXiv (2022). doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2208.14289
description: Interfacing a topological insulator (TI) with an $s$-wave superconductor (SC) is a promising material platform that offers the possibility to realize a topological superconductor through which Majorana-based topologically protected qubits can be engineered. In our computational study of the prototypical SC/TI interface between Nb and Bi$_2$Te$_3$, we identify the benefits and possible bottlenecks of this potential Majorana material platform. Bringing Nb in contact with the TI film induces charge doping from the SC to the TI, which shifts the Fermi level into the TI conduction band. For thick TI films, this results in band bending leading to the population of trivial TI quantum-well states at the interface. In the superconducting state, we uncover that the topological surface state experiences a sizable superconducting gap-opening at the SC/TI interface, which is furthermore robust against fluctuations of the Fermi energy. We also show that the trivial interface state is only marginally proximitized, potentially obstructing the realization of Majorana-based qubits in this material platform.
description: Published by arXiv
Field dependence of the vortex core size probed by STM
Creators: name: Fente, A.
name: Herrera, E.
name: Guillamon, I.
name: Suderow, H.
name: Manas-Valero, S.
name: Galbiati, M.
name: Coronado, E.
name: Kogan, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spatial distribution of the density of states (DOS) at zero bias N(r) in the mixed state of single and multigap superconductors. We provide an analytic expression for N(r) based on deGennes' relation between DOS and the order parameter that reproduces well Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) data in several superconducting materials. In the single gap superconductor $β$-Bi$_2$Pd, we find that N(r) is governed by a length scale $ξ_H=\sqrt{ϕ_0/2πH}$, which decreases in rising fields. The vortex core size $\cal C$, defined via the slope of the order parameter at the vortex center, $\cal C$ $\propto (d Δ/dr |_{r \to 0})^{-1}$, differs from $ξ_H$ by a material dependent numerical factor. For two gap superconductors 2H-NbSe$_{1.8}$S$_{0.2}$ and 2H-NbS$_2$, we find that $\cal C$ is field independent and has the same value for both bands. We conclude that, independently of the magnetic field induced variation of the order parameter values in both bands, the spatial variation of the order parameter close to the vortex core is the same for all bands.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
title: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, Vol. 50 (2022): Tullio Ilometsa 100 aastat
title: Tullio Ilometsa 100 aastat
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Tartu Ülikooli Ajaloo Küsimusi
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2022

description: Tartu Ülikooli muuseumi 2021. aasta aruanne...136-151 Karl Morgensterni vanaisa kell...119-135 The war in Ukraine: universities and their museums...97-118 Meenutades Tullio Ilometsa...90-96 Tullio Ilomets - igiliikur...76-89 Tullio Ilomets ja fotograafia...59-75 Tullio Ilomets ja Akadeemilise Muinsuskaitse Seltsi vilistlasklubi...42-58 Tullio Ilometsa tegevuse jälg Tartu Ülikoolis...32-41 "Kõik Suures Keemias peituvad võimalused polnud kaugeltki kasutatud..." Rahvamajanduse kemiseerimisest DDT keelustamiseni...9-31 Saateks...5--8
L'Implication Organisationnelle comme Catalyseur de la Performance Financière : Une Investigation dans le Milieu des Entreprises Textiles Marocaines
Creators: name: Salah-Eddine EL-AZZOUZI
name: Malika AKIOUD
name: Ahlam Radi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: L'objectif de l'implication organisationnelle des cadres est généralement centré sur le développement d'un lien fort et positif entre les cadres et leur organisation. Il vise à cultiver un engagement actif et une connexion émotionnelle des cadres envers les objectifs, les valeurs et les activités de l'entreprise. Ainsi, cet article se fixe pour objectif l’étude de l’impact de l’implication organisationnelle sur la Performance Financière des entreprises de textiles marocaines.

Ainsi, pour mener cette étude, nous sommes cernés sur les entreprises de textiles marocaines installées dans la région de Fès-Meknès, et notre étude à portée sur un échantillon de 36 enquêtés fonctionnants à des postes de responsabilités dans ces entreprises. La méthodologie poursuivie consiste à utiliser une méthode quantitative, par le biais de l’enquête par questionnaire. 

Les résultats de notre étude ont confirmé une corrélation positive entre l'implication normative des cadres dirigeants et la performance financière, tandis que cette corrélation n'est pas significative pour les dimensions affective et calculée de l'implication. La principale suggestion retenue est que la performance financière des entreprises de textiles peut être améliorée par l’adoption de l’ensemble des dimensions de l’implication organisationnelle.
The Hamilton-Waterloo Problem for $C_3$-factors and $C_n$-factors
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Chen, Fen
name: Cao, Haitao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Hamilton-Waterloo problem asks for a 2-factorization of $K_v$ (for $v$ odd) or $K_v$ minus a $1$-factor (for $v$ even) into $C_m$-factors and $C_n$-factors. We completely solve the Hamilton-Waterloo problem in the case of $C_3$-factors and $C_n$-factors for $n=4,5,7$.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1605.00818
Collaborative Smartphone Sensing using Overlapping Coalition Formation Games
Creators: name: Di, Boya
name: Wang, Tianyu
name: Song, Lingyang
name: Han, Zhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the rapid growth of sensor technology, smartphone sensing has become an effective approach to improve the quality of smartphone applications. However, due to time-varying wireless channels and lack of incentives for the users to participate, the quality and quantity of the data uploaded by the smartphone users are not always satisfying. In this paper, we consider a smartphone sensing system in which a platform publicizes multiple tasks, and the smartphone users choose a set of tasks to participate in. In the traditional non-cooperative approach with incentives, each smartphone user gets rewards from the platform as an independent individual and the limit of the wireless channel resources is often omitted. To tackle this problem, we introduce a novel cooperative approach with an overlapping coalition formation game (OCF-game) model, in which the smartphone users can cooperate with each other to form the overlapping coalitions for different sensing tasks. We also utilize a centralized case to describe the upper bound of the system sensing performance. Simulation results show that the cooperative approach achieves a better performance than the non-cooperative one in various situations.
Folding kinetics of a polymer [corrigendum]
Creators: name: Vorselaars, Bart
name: Růžička, Štěpán
name: Quigley, David
name: Allen, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our original article (Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012, 14, 60446053) a convergence problem resulted in an averaging error in computing the entropy from a set of Wang-Landau Monte-Carlo simulations. Here we report corrected results for the freezing temperature of the homopolymer chain as a function of the range of the non-bonded interaction. We find that the previously reported forward-flux sampling (FFS) and brute-force (BF) simulation results are in agreement with the revised Wang-Landau (WL) calculations. This confirms the utility of FFS for computing crystallisation rates in systems of this kind.
description: 2 pages, 4 figures
title: Laboratory Guide to Plant Breeding
title: Εργαστηριακός Οδηγός Βελτίωσης Φυτών
Creators: name: Trantas, Emmanouil
name: Ververidis, Filippos
name: Paschalidis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Βελτίωση Φυτών
subject: Plant Breeding
subject: Γενετική
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Διασταυρώσεις φυτών
subject: Crossing
subject: Τεχνητή επικονίαση
subject: Artificial pollination
subject: Μοριακοί δείκτες
subject: Molecular markers
subject: Ποιοτικά χαρακτηριστικά
subject: Qualitative traits
subject: Ιστοκαλλιέργεια
subject: In-vitro cultivation
subject: Ασφάλεια τροφίμων
subject: Food security
subject: Γενετική τροποποίηση
subject: Genetic engineering
subject: Γενεαλογική επιλογή
subject: Pedigree selection
subject: Ανθεκτικότητα στις ασθένειες
subject: Disease resistance

description: Ο προτεινόμενος εργαστηριακός οδηγός έρχεται να καλύψει το κενό ανάμεσα στο θεωρητικό κομμάτι της Βελτίωσης Φυτών...
description: Ο προτεινόμενος εργαστηριακός οδηγός έρχεται να καλύψει το κενό ανάμεσα στο θεωρητικό κομμάτι της Βελτίωσης Φυτών...
Supplementary information from Non-invasive investigation of the morphology and optical properties of the upside–down jellyfish Cassiopea with optical coherence tomography
Creators: name: Heidelberg Lyndby, Niclas
name: Murthy, Swathi
name: Bessette, Sandrine
name: Lindegaard Jakobsen, Sofie
name: Meibom, Anders
name: Kühl, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The supplementary information file includes additional data and methods, including figures, to further explain the findings of the main research.
The Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. IX. The Atlas of Multiple Stellar Populations
Creators: name: Milone, A. P.
name: Piotto, G.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Marino, A. F.
name: Bedin, L. R.
name: Vesperini, E.
name: D'Antona, F.
name: Nardiello, D.
name: Anderson, J.
name: King, I. R.
name: Yong, D.
name: Bellini, A.
name: Aparicio, A.
name: Barbuy, B.
name: Brown, T. M.
name: Cassisi, S.
name: Ortolani, S.
name: Salaris, M.
name: Sarajedini, A.
name: van der Marel, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use high-precision photometry of red-giant-branch (RGB) stars in 57 Galactic globular clusters (GCs), mostly from the `Hubble Space Telescope (HST) UV Legacy Survey of Galactic globular clusters', to identify and characterize their multiple stellar populations. For each cluster the pseudo two-color diagram (or `chromosome map') is presented, built with a suitable combination of stellar magnitudes in the F275W, F336W, F438W and F814W filters that maximizes the separation between multiple populations. In the chromosome map of most GCs (Type I clusters), stars separate in two distinct groups that we identify with the first (1G) and the second generation (2G). This identification is further supported by noticing that 1G stars have primordial (oxygen-rich, sodium-poor) chemical composition, whereas 2G stars are enhanced in sodium and depleted in oxygen. This 1G-2G separation is not possible for a few GCs where the two sequences have apparently merged into an extended, continuous sequence. In some GCs (Type II clusters) the 1G and/or the 2G sequences appear to be split, hence displaying more complex chromosome maps. These clusters exhibit multiple SGBs also in purely optical color-magnitude diagrams, with the fainter SGB joining into a red RGB which is populated by stars with enhanced heavy-element abundance. We measure the RGB width by using appropriate colors and pseudo-colors. When the metallicity dependence is removed, the RGB width correlates with the cluster mass. The fraction of 1G stars ranges from ~8% to ~67% and anticorrelates with the cluster mass, indicating that incidence and complexity of the multiple population phenomenon both increase with cluster mass.
description: 21 pages, 24 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Quasi-particle bands and structural phase transition of iron from Gutzwiller Density-Functional Theory
Creators: name: Schickling, Tobias
name: Bünemann, Jörg
name: Gebhard, Florian
name: Boeri, Lilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Gutzwiller Density Functional Theory to calculate ground-state properties and bandstructures of iron in its body-centered-cubic (bcc) and hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) phases. For a Hubbard interaction $U=9\, {\rm eV}$ and Hund's-rule coupling $J=0.54\, {\rm eV}$ we reproduce the lattice parameter, magnetic moment, and bulk modulus of bcc iron. For these parameters, bcc is the ground-state lattice structure at ambient pressure up to a pressure of $p_{\rm c}=41\, {\rm GPa}$ where a transition to the non-magnetic hcp structure is predicted, in qualitative agreement with experiment ($p_{\rm c}^{\rm exp}=10\ldots 15\, {\rm GPa}$). The calculated bandstructure for bcc iron is in good agreement with ARPES measurements. The agreement improves when we perturbatively include the spin-orbit coupling.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Afforestation in Romania: Realities and Perspectives
Creators: name: Palaghianu, Ciprian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Romania's forest cover is at this time below, but quite close to the European average. Despite that, recent forestry activities tend to be more oriented towards forest exploitation and not to increase the national forested area. The general public perception is that afforestation activities are limited only to NGO's projects and media actions and numerous reports and statements made by some of these organizations are rather sensational and confusing. This paper tries to cast more light on this controversial issue, presenting accurate data and considering the whole context of afforestation-from the history of afforestation activities in Romania to the recent statements and reports submitted by the government agencies involved in these particular issues. The necessity and opportunity of afforestation is also substantiated from the perspective of reintroduction into production of marginal and degraded land. An analysis of the situation of funding through the National Rural Development Programme (2007-2013) measures is performed and possible future directions regarding afforestation programmes are discussed.
description: The 3rd International Conference Integrated Management of Environmental Resources, Suceava, 2015