cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nilpotent Networks and 4D RG Flows
Creators: name: Apruzzi, Fabio
name: Hassler, Falk
name: Heckman, Jonathan J.
name: Rochais, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Starting from a general $\mathcal{N} = 2$ SCFT, we study the network of $\mathcal{N} = 1$ SCFTs obtained from relevant deformations by nilpotent mass parameters. We also study the case of flipper field deformations where the mass parameters are promoted to a chiral superfield, with nilpotent vev. Nilpotent elements of semi-simple algebras admit a partial ordering connected by a corresponding directed graph. We find strong evidence that the resulting fixed points are connected by a similar network of 4D RG flows. To illustrate these general concepts, we also present a full list of nilpotent deformations in the case of explicit $\mathcal{N} = 2$ SCFTs, including the case of a single D3-brane probing a $D$- or $E$-type F-theory 7-brane, and 6D $(G,G)$ conformal matter compactified on a $T^2$, as described by a single M5-brane probing a $D$- or $E$-type singularity. We also observe a number of numerical coincidences of independent interest, including a collection of theories with rational values for their conformal anomalies, as well as a surprisingly nearly constant value for the ratio $a_{\mathrm{IR}} / c_{\mathrm{IR}}$ for the entire network of flows associated with a given UV $\mathcal{N} = 2$ SCFT. The $\texttt{arXiv}$ submission also includes the full dataset of theories which can be accessed with a companion $\texttt{Mathematica}$ script.
description: v2: 73 pages, 12 figures, clarifications and references added
How to improve research quality through Research Software Engineering and Open Science
Creators: name: Heidi Seibold
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: open science, research software engineering, quality,

description: Heidi Seibold,  @HeidiBaya, https://heidiseibold.gitlab.io

On November 10, 2022, Heidi Seibold joined the HiRSE Seminar Series with her talk on 'How to improve research quality through Research Software Engineering and Open Science'.

Abstract: How can I contribute to improve the quality of research? That is the question I have been asking myself and in this talk I will share the answer that I came up with. I will give some food for thought on the role of research software engineering and Open Science on research quality and I will share why sometimes improving research can mean ignoring academic incentives.
X-Ray Novae, Event Horizons and the Exponential Metric
Creators: name: Robertson, Stanley L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: %auto-ignore This paper has been withdrawn by the author. The attribution of hard spectral features of x-ray novae to neutron star surfaces and gap accretion was incorrect.
description: roberts@host1.swosu.edu
Angle Feedback for NOMA Transmission in mmWave Drone Networks
Creators: name: Rupasinghe, Nadisanka
name: Yapici, Yavuz
name: Guvenc, Ismail
name: Ghosh, Monisha
name: Kakishima, Yuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based wireless network using non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmission in millimeter-wave frequencies to deliver broadband data in a spectrally efficient fashion at hotspot scenarios. The necessity for the NOMA transmitter to gather information on user channel quality becomes a major drawback in practical deployments. We therefore consider various limited feedback schemes for NOMA transmission, to relieve the complexity of tracking and feeding back the full channel state information (CSI) of the users. In particular, through beamforming we allow NOMA to exploit the space domain, and hence the user angle emerges as a promising (yet novel) limited feedback scheme. We show that as the user region for NOMA transmission gets wider, the users become more distinctive at the transmitter side with respect to their angles, making user angle feedback a better alternative than distance feedback in such scenarios. We rigorously derive and analyze the outage sum rate performance for NOMA transmission considering various user ordering strategies involving full CSI, angle, and distance feedback schemes. Our analytical results for NOMA outage sum rates using those feedback schemes match closely with simulations, and provide useful insights on properly choosing a limited feedback scheme for different deployment geometries and operating configurations.
Instantons, Monopoles and Toric HyperKaehler Manifolds
Creators: name: Kraan, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the metric on the moduli space of the k=1 SU(n) periodic instanton -or caloron- with arbitrary gauge holonomy at spatial infinity is explicitly constructed. The metric is toric hyperKaehler and of the form conjectured by Lee and Yi. The torus coordinates describe the residual U(1)^{n-1} gauge invariance and the temporal position of the caloron and can also be viewed as the phases of n monopoles that constitute the caloron. The (1,1,..,1) monopole is obtained as a limit of the caloron. The calculation is performed on the space of Nahm data, which is justified by proving the isometric property of the Nahm construction for the cases considered. An alternative construction using the hyperKaehler quotient is also presented. The effect of massless monopoles is briefly discussed.
description: 30 pages, latex2e
Additional file 1: of Combining accurate tumor genome simulation with crowdsourcing to benchmark somatic structural variant detection
Creators: name: Lee, Anna
name: Ewing, Adam
name: Ellrott, Kyle
name: Hu, Yin
name: Houlahan, Kathleen
name: J. Bare
name: Shadrielle Espiritu
name: Huang, Vincent
name: Dang, Kristen
name: Zechen Chong
name: Caloian, Cristian
name: Yamaguchi, Takafumi
name: Kellen, Michael
name: Chen, Ken
name: Norman, Thea
name: Friend, Stephen
name: Guinney, Justin
name: Stolovitzky, Gustavo
name: Haussler, David
name: Margolin, Adam
name: Stuart, Joshua
name: Boutros, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Figures S1-S26. (PDF 3614 kb)
Comment on covariant Stora--Zumino chain terms
Creators: name: Adam, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper, Ekstrand proposed a simple expression from which covariant anomaly, covariant Schwinger term and higher covariant chain terms may be computed. We comment on the relation of his result to the earlier work of Tsutsui.
description: Latex file, no figures
$\texttt{TRIQS}/\texttt{SOM}$: Implementation of the Stochastic Optimization Method for Analytic Continuation
Creators: name: Krivenko, Igor
name: Harland, Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the $\texttt{TRIQS}/\texttt{SOM}$ analytic continuation package, an efficient implementation of the Stochastic Optimization Method proposed by A. Mishchenko et al [Phys. Rev. B $\textbf{62}$, 6317 (2000)]. $\texttt{TRIQS}/\texttt{SOM}$ strives to provide a high quality open source (distributed under the GNU General Public License version 3) alternative to the more widely adopted Maximum Entropy continuation programs. It supports a variety of analytic continuation problems encountered in the field of computational condensed matter physics. Those problems can be formulated in terms of response functions of imaginary time, Matsubara frequencies or in the Legendre polynomial basis representation. The application is based on the $\texttt{TRIQS}$ C++/Python framework, which allows for easy interoperability with $\texttt{TRIQS}$-based quantum impurity solvers, electronic band structure codes and visualization tools. Similar to other $\texttt{TRIQS}$ packages, it comes with a convenient Python interface.
description: Source code is available at https://github.com/krivenko/som
Phase Transitions in QCD
Creators: name: Satz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At high temperatures or densities, hadronic matter shows different forms of critical behaviour: colour deconfinement, chiral symmetry restoration, and diquark condensation. I first discuss the conceptual basis of these phenomena and then consider the description of colour deconfinement in terms of symmetry breaking, through colour screening and as percolation transition.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures
РАЗРАБОТКА СОСТАВА И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЛОСЬОНА ДЛЯ ЛИЦА С ЭКСТРАКТОМ ПЛОДОВ ЗИЗИФУСА НАСТОЯЩЕГО (ZÍZÍPHUS JUJÚBA L)
Creators: name: Алмасхан, С.Е.
name: Алимова, У.С.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Установлено, что плоды настоящего зизифуса (Zízíphus jujúba L) обладают мягким слабительным действием, эффективным против желтухи новорожденных, нейропротекторным и ноотропным действием. Наличие в унаби восьми флавоноидов, особенно спинозина и свертиша, обладающих седативными свойствами, объясняет эффективность плода как антистрессового средства и средства против бессонницы. Питательные и непитательные фитохимические вещества, экстрагированные из плодов зизифуса настоящего (Zízíphus jujúba L), используются в качестве противоопухолевых, антиоксидантных, противовоспалительных, гиперлипидемических, антигипергликемических, иммунорегуляторных, нейропротекторных, седативных и противовирусных средств.
D=4, N=1 Supersymmetric Henneaux-Knaepen Models
Creators: name: Brandt, Friedemann
name: Theis, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct N=1 supersymmetric versions of four-dimensional Freedman-Townsend models and generalizations thereof found recently by Henneaux and Knaepen, with couplings between 1-form and 2-form gauge potentials. The models are presented both in a superfield formulation with linearly realized supersymmetry and in WZ gauged component form. In the latter formulation the supersymmetry transformations are nonlinear and do not commute with all the gauge transformations. Among others, our construction yields N=1 counterparts of recently found N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories involving vector-tensor multiplets with gauged central charge.
description: 20 pages, uses amsmath.sty
Three-dimensional internal gravity-capillary waves in finite depth
Creators: name: Nilsson, Dag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35, 76B55, 37K05

description: We consider three-dimensional inviscid irrotational flow in a two layer fluid under the effects of gravity and surface tension, where the upper fluid is bounded above by a rigid lid and the lower fluid is bounded below by a flat bottom. We use a spatial dynamics approach and formulate the steady Euler equations as an infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian system, where an unbounded spatial direction $x$ is considered as a time-like coordinate. In addition we consider wave motions that are periodic in another direction $z$. By analyzing the dispersion relation we detect several bifurcation scenarios, two of which we study further: a type of $00(\mathrm{i}s)(\mathrm{i}κ_0)$ resonance and a Hamiltonian-Hopf bifurcation. The bifurcations are investigated by performing a center-manifold reduction, which yields a finite-dimensional Hamiltonian system. For this finite-dimensional system we establish the existence of periodic and homoclinic orbits, which correspond to, respectively, doubly periodic travelling waves and oblique travelling waves with a dark or bright solitary wave profile in the $x$-direction. The former are obtained using a variational Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction and the latter by first applying a normal form transformation and then studying the resulting canonical system of equations.
description: 34 pages
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0180
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0180, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0180, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Reference Type Logic Variables in Constraint-logic Object-oriented Programming
Creators: name: Dageförde, Jan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Constraint-logic object-oriented programming, for example using Muli, facilitates the integrated development of business software that occasionally involves finding solutions to constraint-logic problems. The availability of object-oriented features calls for the option to use objects as logic variables as well, as opposed to being limited to primitive type logic variables. The present work contributes a concept for reference type logic variables in constraint-logic object-oriented programming that takes arbitrary class hierarchies of programs written in object-oriented languages into account. The concept discusses interactions between constraint-logic object-oriented programs and reference type logic variables, particularly invocations on and access to logic variables, type operations, and equality. Furthermore, it proposes approaches as to how these interactions can be handled by a corresponding execution environment.
description: 12 pages, Accepted for presentation in WFLP 2018
title: Anything goes: Wissenschaft wider den Methodenzwang
Creators: name: Buszewski, Sinthiou
name: Martini, Stefan
name: Müller-Mall, Sabine
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: gute wissenschaftliche Praxis, Lehre, Plagiat, , Wissenschaft
subject: 340

description: Empörung oder Ernüchterung, Belustigung oder Mitleid, Langeweile oder Ohnmacht? – Man weiß gar nicht, mit welcher Regung man sich zu den jüngsten Vorkommnissen wissenschaftlichen Fehlgehens (oder: fehlenden wissenschaftlichen Vorgehens) in der Rechtswissenschaft verhalten soll. Die Vorgänge sind so musterhaft bekannt und vertraut, die Indizien dabei so eindeutig, dass sich in jedem Fall eine gewisse Ermüdung einstellt.
description: JuWissBlog
Rotating NS5-brane solution and its exact string theoretical description
Creators: name: Sfetsos, Konstadinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the most general solution in type-II string theory that represents N coincident non-extremal rotating NS5-branes and determine the relevant thermodynamic quantities. We show that in the field theory limit, it has an exact description. In particular, it can be obtained by an O(3,3) duality transformation on the exact string background for the coset model SL(2,R)_{-N}/U(1) \times SU(2)_N. In the extreme supersymmetric limit we recover the multicenter solution, with a ring singularity structure, that has been discussed recently.
description: 7 pages, latex. v2: typos in eqs. (20),(23) were corrected
Halobenzene adducts of a dysprosocenium single-molecule magnet
Creators: name: Corner, Sophie
name: Gransbury, Gemma
K.
name: Vitorica-Yrezebal, Inigo J.
name: F. S. Whitehead, George
name: Chilton, Nicholas
name: Mills, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340203
subject: F-block chemistry
classificationCode: 340209
subject: Organometallic chemistry

description: Dysprosium complexes with strong axial crystal fields are promising candidates for single-molecule magnets (SMMs), which could be used for high-density data storage. Isolated dysprosocenium cations, [Dy(CpR)2]+ (CpR = substituted cyclopentadienyl), have recently shown magnetic hysteresis (a memory effect) above the temperature of liquid nitrogen. Synthetic efforts have focused on reducing strong transverse ligand fields in these systems, as they are known to enhance magnetic relaxation by spin-phonon mechanisms. Here we show that equatorial coordination of the halobenzenes PhX (X = F, Cl, Br) and o-C6H4F2 to the cation of a recently reported dysprosocenium complex [Dy(Cpttt)(Cp*)][Al{OC(CF3)3}4] (Cpttt = C5H2tBu3-1,2,4; Cp* = C5Me5) reduces magnetic hysteresis temperatures compared to the parent cation. We find that this is due to increased effectiveness of both one- (Orbach) and two-phonon (Raman) relaxation mechanisms, which correlate with the electronegativity and number of interactions with the halide. We observe unusual divergent behavior of relaxation rates at low temperature in [Dy(Cpttt)(Cp*)(PhX)][Al{OC(CF3)3}4], which we attribute to a phonon bottleneck effect. We find that, despite the transverse fields introduced by the monohalobenzenes in these cations, the interactions are sufficiently weak that the effective barriers to magnetization reversal remain above 1000 cm–1, being only ca. 100 cm–1 lower than the parent complex, [Dy(Cpttt)(Cp*)][Al{OC(CF3)3}4].
Mechanical disengagement of the cohesin ring.
Creators: name: Richeldi, Martina
name: Pobegalov, Georgii
name: Higashi, Torahiko L
name: Gmurczyk, Karolina
name: Uhlmann, Frank
name: Molodtsov, Maxim I
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Microfabrication & Bioengineering
subject: Microfabrication & Bioengineering
classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging
classificationCode: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
subject: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes

description: Cohesin forms a proteinaceous ring that is thought to link sister chromatids by entrapping DNA and counteracting the forces generated by the mitotic spindle. Whether individual cohesins encircle both sister DNAs and how cohesin opposes spindle-generated forces remains unknown. Here we perform force measurements on individual yeast cohesin complexes either bound to DNA or holding together two DNAs. By covalently closing the hinge and Smc3Psm3-kleisin interfaces we find that the mechanical stability of the cohesin ring entrapping DNA is determined by the hinge domain. Forces of ~20 pN disengage cohesin at the hinge and release DNA, indicating that ~40 cohesin molecules are sufficient to counteract known spindle forces. Our findings provide a mechanical framework for understanding how cohesin interacts with sister chromatids and opposes the spindle-generated tension during mitosis, with implications for other force-generating chromosomal processes including transcription and DNA replication.
MOESM1 of Distinct gene expression signatures induced by viral transactivators of different HTLV-1 subgroups that confer a different risk of HAM/TSP
Creators: name: Tadasuke Naito
name: Jun-Ichirou Yasunaga
name: Mitobe, Yuichi
name: Shirai, Kazumasa
name: Sejima, Hiroe
name: Ushirogawa, Hiroshi
name: Yuetsu Tanaka
name: Nakamura, Tatsufumi
name: Hanada, Kousuke
name: Fujii, Masahiro
name: Matsuoka, Masao
name: Mineki Saito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: TableÂ S1. Osame Motor Disability Score (OMDS).
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, AND MARKET COMPETITIVENESS ON FIRM VALUE IN DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
Creators: name: Aspizain Caniago
name: Loso Judijanto
name: Faula Arina
name: Antonius Ary Setyawan
name: Irman Syahriar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Corporate Governance, Financial Performance, Market Competitiveness, Firm Value, Developing Economies.

description: Abstract

This study examines the influence of corporate governance, financial performance, and market competitiveness on firm value in developing economies, where market dynamics and regulatory environments are often volatile. The research highlights the critical role of strong corporate governance structures in ensuring transparency, accountability, and effective decision-making, which in turn enhances financial performance. Firms that demonstrate solid financial performance—measured through profitability and operational efficiency—are more likely to attract investor confidence and increase their market value. Additionally, market competitiveness drives firms to innovate and improve their operations, further boosting financial success and firm value. The interplay between these three factors is significant, as firms that align their governance practices with competitive strategies and financial objectives are better positioned to achieve long-term value creation. The study suggests that developing economies must focus on enhancing corporate governance and fostering competitive markets to maximize firm value. Policymakers are recommended to create regulatory frameworks that promote transparency, fair competition, and financial stability, contributing to sustainable economic growth in emerging markets. The findings underscore the importance of a holistic approach that integrates governance, performance, and competitiveness to drive firm success.
title: Sozialversicherungsschutz bei Pflichtarbeit im Strafvollzug: eine rechtliche Bewertung
Creators: name: Banafsche, Minou
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: SGB IV
subject: BayStVollzG
subject: Pflichtarbeit
subject: Strafgefangene
subject: 342

description: Seit nunmehr 40 Jahren wird rechtspolitisch, rechtswissenschaftlich und rechtspraktisch über die Einbeziehung Strafgefangener, die Pflichtarbeit leisten, denen also Arbeit in anstaltseigenen Betrieben oder – als sog. „unechten Freigänger_innen“ – außerhalb der Anstalt zugewiesen wird (beispielhaft für das Land Bayern Art. 39 Abs. 2 Satz 1 [in Verbindung mit Art. 13 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 Alt. 2] BayStVollzG), in die Sozialversicherung diskutiert, welche grundsätzlich allen offensteht, die eine Beschäftigung gegen Entgelt ausüben (§ 2 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 SGB IV), das heißt nichtselbständige Arbeit, insbesondere in einem Arbeitsverhältnis, erbringen (§ 7 Abs. 1 SGB IV). Voraussetzung dafür ist indes der freie wirtschaftliche Austausch von Arbeit und Lohn, an dem es bei der Verrichtung von Pflichtarbeit im Rahmen eines öffentlich-rechtlichen Rechtsverhältnisses eigener Art, wie es bei der Anstaltsgewalt unterworfenen Strafgefangenen besteht, mangelt (so jüngst das BSG, Urt. v. 15.12.2016 – B 5 RE 2/16 R, Rn. 23).
description: JuWissBlog
Motion of a Brownian molecule in the presence of reactive boundaries
Creators: name: Pal, Arnab
name: Castillo, Isaac Pérez
name: Kundu, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the one-dimensional motion of a Brownian particle inside a confinement described by two reactive boundaries which can partially reflect or absorb the particle. Understanding the effects of such boundaries is important in physics, chemistry and biology. We compute the probability density of the particle displacement exactly, from which we derive expressions for the survival probability and the mean absorption time as a function of the reactive coefficients. Furthermore, using the Feynman-Kac formalism, we investigate the reaction time profile, which is the fluctuating time spent by the particle at a given location, both till a fixed observation time and till the absorption time. Our analytical results are compared to numerical simulations showing perfect agreement.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures
An extended fuzzy supersphere and twisted chiral superfields
Creators: name: Klimcik, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A noncommutative associative algebra of N=2 fuzzy supersphere is introduced. It turns out to possess a nontrivial automorphism which relates twisted chiral to twisted anti-chiral superfields and hence makes possible to construct noncommutative nonlinear $\si$-models with extended supersymmetry.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX
Tensor network state approach to quantum topological phase transitions and their criticalities of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topologically ordered states
Creators: name: Xu, Wen-Tao
name: Zhang, Guang-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a general wave function with the topological order by introducing the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ gauge degrees of freedom, characterizing both the toric code state and double semion state. Via calculating the correlation length defined from the one-dimensional quantum transfer operator of the wave function norm, we can map out the complete phase diagram in terms of the parameter $λ$ and identify three different quantum critical points (QCPs) at $λ=0$, $\pm 1.73$. The first one separates the toric code phase and double semion phase, while later two describe the topological phase transitions from the toric code phase or double semion phase to the symmetry breaking phase, respectively. When mapping to the exactly solved statistical models, the norm of the tensor network wave function is transformed into the partition function of the eight-vertex model. Actually such a quantum-classical mapping can not reveal the rich structures of low-energy excitations at these three QCPs. So we further demonstrate that the full eigenvalue spectra of the transfer operators with/without the flux insertions can describe the complete quantum criticalities, which are characterized by the two-dimensional compactified free boson conformal field theories (CFTs) with the compactified radii $R=\sqrt{6}$ for the QCPs at $λ=\pm\sqrt{3}$ and $R=\sqrt{8/3}$ for the QCP at $λ=0$. For the QCP at $λ=0$, there are no anyon condensation, and the emerged matrix product operator symmetries result in a rich structure of the low-energy excitations, distinct from those of both toric code and double semion phases. Finally, we discuss the possible relation between our conformal quantum criticalities and the general (2+1) spatial-time dimensional CFTs for quantum topological phase transitions.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, including three appendices, revised version
Mechanical disengagement of the cohesin ring.
Creators: name: Richeldi, Martina
name: Pobegalov, Georgii
name: Higashi, Torahiko L
name: Gmurczyk, Karolina
name: Uhlmann, Frank
name: Molodtsov, Maxim I
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Microfabrication & Bioengineering
subject: Microfabrication & Bioengineering
classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging
classificationCode: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
subject: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes

description: Cohesin forms a proteinaceous ring that is thought to link sister chromatids by entrapping DNA and counteracting the forces generated by the mitotic spindle. Whether individual cohesins encircle both sister DNAs and how cohesin opposes spindle-generated forces remains unknown. Here we perform force measurements on individual yeast cohesin complexes either bound to DNA or holding together two DNAs. By covalently closing the hinge and Smc3Psm3-kleisin interfaces we find that the mechanical stability of the cohesin ring entrapping DNA is determined by the hinge domain. Forces of ~20 pN disengage cohesin at the hinge and release DNA, indicating that ~40 cohesin molecules are sufficient to counteract known spindle forces. Our findings provide a mechanical framework for understanding how cohesin interacts with sister chromatids and opposes the spindle-generated tension during mitosis, with implications for other force-generating chromosomal processes including transcription and DNA replication.
Large Gauge Transformations and the Light-Front Vacuum Structure
Creators: name: Martinovic, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A residual gauge symmetry, exhibited by light-front gauge theories quantized in a finite volume, is analyzed at the quantum level. Unitary operators, which implement the symmetry, transform the trivial Fock vacuum into an infinite set of degenerate coherent-state vacua. A fermionic component of the vacuum emerges naturally without the need to introduce a Dirac sea. The vacuum degeneracy along with the derivation of the theta-vacuum is discussed within the massive Schwinger model. A possible generalization of the approach to more realistic gauge theories is suggested.
description: 10 pages, Latex
Additional file 1 of Gender differences in quality of life among patients with myasthenia gravis in China
Creators: name: Dong, Dong
name: Chong, Marc Ka-chun
name: Wu, Yushan
name: Kaminski, Henry
name: Cutter, Gary
name: Xu, Xianhao
name: Li, Haifeng
name: Zhao, Chongbo
name: Yin, Jian
name: Yu, Siyue
name: Zhu, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparisons of comorbid conditions by gender.
title: Eigenverantwortung in der GKV auf dem Vormarsch?
Creators: name: Nienhaus, Sina
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Eigenverantwortung
subject: GKV
subject: SGB V
subject: 342

description: Wir leben im Zeitalter der Zivilisationskrankheiten. Dazu zählen Erkrankungen wie Diabetes Mellitus Typ 2, Herz-Kreislaufstörungen oder Bluthochdruck. (Mit)Verursacher dieser Krankheiten sind oftmals Übergewicht, eine ungesunde Ernährung und Bewegungsmangel. Allein die direkten Kosten der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (GKV) für Diabetes sind von 2000 bis 2009 um 24 % gestiegen. Daher ist das Thema „Eigenverantwortung“ insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Finanzstabilität des Versorgungssystems so bedeutsam wie nie im Gesundheitswesen.
description: JuWissBlog
Monopole Excitations of Baryons in the Nambu--Jona--Lasinio Soliton Model
Creators: name: Abada, A.
name: Alkofer, R.
name: Reinhardt, H.
name: Weigel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the monopole excitations of the soliton in the Nambu--Jona--Lasinio model. By studying the solutions to the corresponding Bethe--Salpeter equation in the background of the soliton we exclude the existence of real large amplitude fluctuations. This allows us to treat the collective coordinate for the monopole excitations, which parametrizes the extension of the soliton, in the harmonic approximation. The canonical quantization of this coordinate yields a spectrum which agrees reasonably well with the empirical data for the Roper resonance, N(1440), and the corresponding one for the Delta, $Δ$(1600). We also comment on going beyond the harmonic approximation.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, postscript file submitted as uuencoded compressed file, page format has been changed to comply with US standards
Additional file 17: of Correcting palindromes in long reads after whole-genome amplification
Creators: name: Warris, Sven
name: Schijlen, Elio
name: Geest, Henri Van De
name: Rahulsimham Vegesna
name: Hesselink, Thamara
name: Hekkert, Bas Te Lintel
name: Perez, Gabino Sanchez
name: Medvedev, Paul
name: Makova, Kateryna
name: Ridder, Dick De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Dotplots mapping KDM5D gene containing GorY scaffold to GorY-Clean contig. (DOCX 39 kb)
The Tribune
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Nelson, B.C. : John Houston & Co.
Year: 2016

description: The Tribune was published in Nelson, in the Central Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia, and ran from November 1892 to November 1905. The Tribune was published and edited by John Houston, an outspoken journalist who would later embark on a successful political career, which included four terms as the mayor of Nelson and two terms in the provincial legislature. Houston had established The Miner in Nelson in 1890, and, after leaving The Miner in the summer of 1892, he established The Tribune to compete with his former paper. In August 1901, the title of the paper was changed to The Nelson Tribune.
Stress Tensors and Casimir Energies in the AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Myers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss various approaches to extracting the full stress-energy tensor of the conformal field theory from the corresponding supergravity solutions, within the framework of the Maldacena conjecture. This provides a more refined probe of the AdS/CFT correspondence. We apply these techniques in considering the Casimir energy of the conformal field theory on a torus. It seems that either generically the corresponding supergravity solutions are singular (i.e., involve regions of large string-scale curvatures), or that they are largely insensitive to the boundary conditions of the CFT on the torus.
description: 20 pages, Latex
Phanera decumbens de Wit, Reinwardtia
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera decumbens

description: Phanera decumbens (M.R. Hends) de Wit, Reinwardtia 3(4): 503. 1956.
Bauhinia decumbens M.R. Hends, Gard. Bull. Straits Settl. 7: 99. 1933.
DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
The Tribune
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Nelson, B.C. : John Houston & Co.
Year: 2012

description: The Tribune was published in Nelson, in the Central Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia, and ran from November 1892 to November 1905. The Tribune was published and edited by John Houston, an outspoken journalist who would later embark on a successful political career, which included four terms as the mayor of Nelson and two terms in the provincial legislature. Houston had established The Miner in Nelson in 1890, and, after leaving The Miner in the summer of 1892, he established The Tribune to compete with his former paper. In August 1901, the title of the paper was changed to The Nelson Tribune.
Additional file 1 of Potential associated factors of functional disability in Chinese older inpatients: a multicenter cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Liu, Hongpeng
name: Jiao, Jing
name: Zhu, Chen
name: Zhu, Minglei
name: Wen, Xianxiu
name: Jin, Jingfen
name: Wang, Hui
name: Lv, Dongmei
name: Zhao, Shengxiu
name: Wu, Xinjuan
name: Xu, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1 Demographic characteristics of the participants (N = 9996). Abbreviations, BMI, body mass index; ICU, Intensive care unit.
Turbulent Convection and Pulsational Stability of Variable Stars II. Oscillations of RR Lyrae and Horizontal Branch Red Variable Stars
Creators: name: Xiong, D. R.
name: Cheng, Q. L.
name: Deng, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a nonlocal time-dependent theory of convection, we have calculated the linear non-adiabatic oscillations of the Horizontal Branch (HB) stars, with both the dynamic and thermodynamic coupling between convection and oscillations carefully treated. Turbulent pressure and turbulent viscosity have been included consistently in our equations of non-adiabatic pulsation. When the coupling between convection and oscillations is ignored, for all models with Teff <= 7350, the fundamental through the second overtone are pulsationally unstable; while for Teff <= 6200 all the models are unstable up to (at least) the 9th overtone. When the coupling between convection and oscillations is included, the RR Lyrae instability strip is very well predicted. Within the strip the most models are pulsationally unstable only for the fundamental and the first few overtones. The turbulent viscosity is an important damping mechanism. Being exclusively distinct from the luminous red variables (long period variables), the HB stars to the right of the RR strip are pulsationally stable for the fundamental and low-order overtones, but become unstable for some oen of the high-order overtones. This may provide a valuable clue for the short period, low amplitude red variables found outside the red edge of the RR strip on the H-R diagram of globular clusters. Moreover, we present a new radiation modulated excitation mechanism functioning in a zone of radiation flux gradient. The effects of nonlocal convection and the dynamic coupling between convection and oscillations are discussed. The spatial oscillations of the thermal variables in the pulsational calculations have been effectively suppressed.
description: 30 pages, Latex uses aaspp4.sty, 7 figures and 3 tables included. Submitted to Apj
On Sub-Millimeter Forces From Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Dvali, Gia
name: Gabadadze, Gregory
name: Porrati, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in theories with large extra dimensions forces mediated by a bulk dilaton and bulk gauge fields may be parametrically (exponentially) weaker than gravity due to the suppression of their wave-functions on a brane. This is the case when dilaton gets stabilized by certain strongly coupled dynamics on the brane, or the bulk gauge symmetries are spontaneously broken by the Higgs mechanism on the worldvolume. At distances smaller than the size of a largest extra dimension these particles produce the force-law which decreases with distance faster than high-dimensional gravity. For a millimeter size extra dimensions predicted deviations are in the range which may be detected in sub-millimeter gravity measurements.
description: 11 pages
Additional file 2: of Mode of delivery and short-term infant health outcomes: a prospective cohort study in a peri-urban Indian population
Creators: name: Gondwe, Tamala
name: Betha, Kalpana
name: G. Kusneniwar
name: Clareann Bunker
name: Tang, Gong
name: Hyagriv Simhan
name: P. Reddy
name: Haggerty, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Infant health outcomes secondary analysis.pdf shows findings after additional adjustment for infant sex, breastfeeding initiation, and hygiene factors. (PDF 250 kb)
Slowing Down Type II Migration of Gas Giants to Match Observational Data
Creators: name: Ida, Shigeru
name: Tanaka, Hidekazu
name: Johansen, Anders
name: Kanagawa, Kazuhiro
name: Tanigawa, Takayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass and semimajor axis distribution of gas giants in exoplanetary systems obtained by radial velocity surveys shows that super-jupiter-mass planets are piled up at > 1 au, while jupiter/sub-jupiter-mass planets are broadly distributed from ~0.03 au to beyond 1 au. This feature has not been explained by theoretical predictions. In order to reconcile this inconsistency, we investigate evolution of gas giants with a new type II migration formula by Kanagawa et al. (2018), by comparing the migration, growth timescales of gas giants, and disk lifetime and by population synthesis simulation. While the classical migration model assumes that a gas giant opens up a clear gap in the protoplanetary disk and the planet migration tied to the disk gas accretion, recent high-resolution simulations show that the migration of gap-opening planets is decoupled from the disk gas accretion and Kanagawa et al. (2018) proposed that type II migration speed is no other than type I migration speed with the reduced disk gas surface density in the gap. We show that with this new formula, type II migration is significantly reduced for super-jupiter-mass planets, if the disk accretion is driven by the disk wind as suggested by recent MHD simulations. Population synthesis simulations show that super-jupiter-mass planets remain at > 1 au without any additional ingredient such as disk photoevaporation. Therefore, the mystery of the pile-up of gas giants at > 1 au would be theoretically solved, if the new formula is confirmed and wind-driven disk accretion dominates.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ; the typos in Eq.(31) were corrected
Difference frequency generation of surface plasmon-polaritons in Landau quantized graphene
Creators: name: Kutayiah, A. Ryan
name: Tokman, Mikhail
name: Wang, Yongrui
name: Belyanin, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a rigorous quantum-mechanical theory of the nonlinear optical process of difference frequency generation of surface plasmon-polaritons in Landau-quantized graphene. Although forbidden in the electric-dipole approximation, the second-order susceptibility is surprisingly high, equivalent to the bulk magnitude above $10^{-3}$ m/V. We consider the graphene monolayer as a nonlinear optical component of a monolithic photonic chip with integrated pump fields. The nonlinear power conversion efficiency of the order of tens $μ$W/W$^2$ is predicted from structures of $10-100$ $μ$m size. We investigate a variety of waveguide configurations to identify the optimal geometry for maximum efficiency.
Non-Abelian Finite Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Hanany, Amihay
name: He, Yang-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study orbifolds of ${\cal N} = 4$ U(n) super-Yang-Mills theory given by discrete subgroups of SU(2) and SU(3). We have reached many interesting observations that have graph-theoretic interpretations. For the subgroups of SU(2), we have shown how the matter content agrees with current quiver theories and have offered a possible explanation. In the case of SU(3) we have constructed a catalogue of candidates for finite (chiral) ${\cal N}=1$ theories, giving the gauge group and matter content. Finally, we conjecture a McKay-type correspondence for Gorenstein singularities in dimension 3 with modular invariants of WZW conformal models. This implies a connection between a class of finite ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions and the classification of affine SU(3) modular invariant partition functions in two dimensions.
description: 28 pages, 5 figs, 1 ref added, 1 table updated and some comments on binary dihedral groups added
Dynamical content of Chern-Simons Supergravity
Creators: name: Chandia, Osvaldo
name: Troncoso, Ricardo
name: Zanelli, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical content of local AdS supergravity in five dimensions is discussed. The bosonic sector of the theory contains the vielbein ($e^{a}$), the spin connection ($ω^{ab}$) and internal SU(N) and U(1) gauge fields. The fermionic fields are complex Dirac spinors ($ψ^{i}$) in a vector representation of SU(N). All fields together form a connection 1-form in the superalgebra SU(2,2|N). For N=4, the symplectic matrix has maximal rank in a locally AdS background in which the dynamical degrees of freedom can be identified. The resulting efective theory have different numbers of bosonic and fermionic degrees of freedom.
description: 15pages, RevTeX, no figures, one column. Talk given at the Second Meeting on Trends in Theoretical Physics, Buenos Aires, November 30-December 4, 1998