cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Competition of Supermassive Black Holes and Galactic Spheroids in the Destruction of Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Charlton, Jane C.
name: Laguna, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The globular clusters that we observe in galaxies may be only a fraction of the initial population. Among the evolutionary influences on the population is the destruction of globular clusters by tidal forces as the cluster moves through the field of influence of a disk, a bulge, and/or a putative nuclear component (black hole). We have conducted a series of N-body simulations of globular clusters on bound and marginally bound orbits through potentials that include black hole and spheroidal components. The degree of concentration of the spheroidal component can have a considerable impact on the extent to which a globular cluster is disrupted. If half the mass of a $10^{10} \msun$ spheroid is concentrated within 800pc, then only black holes with masses $>10^9 \msun$ can have a significant tidal influence over that already exerted by the bulge. However, if the matter in the spheroidal component is not so strongly concentrated toward the center of the galaxy, a more modest central black hole (down to $10^8 \msun$) could have a dominant influence on the globular cluster distribution, particularly if many of the clusters were initially on highly radial orbits. Our simulations show that the stars that are stripped from a globular cluster follow orbits with roughly the same eccentricity as the initial cluster orbit, spreading out along the orbit like a ``string of pearls''. Since only clusters on close to radial orbits will suffer substantial disruption, the population of stripped stars will be on orbits of high eccentricity.
description: 13 pages and 7 figures, uuencoded Z-compressed tar file. Accepted to The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1: of Patient safety and safety culture in primary health care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lawati, Muna
name: Dennis, Sarah
name: Short, Stephanie
name: Abdulhadi, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA flowchart. The completed PRISMA flowchart for the systematic review. (DOC 57 kb)
Canonical Quantization of $(2+1)$ Dimensional Qed with Topological Mass Term
Creators: name: Haller, Kurt
name: Lombridas, Edwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the canonical quantization of Quantum Electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimensions, with a Chern-Simons topological mass term and gauge-covariant coupling to a Dirac spinor field. A gauge-fixing term is used which generates a canonical momentum for $A_0$, so that there are no primary constraints on operator-valued fields. Gauss's Law and the gauge condition, $A_0=0$, are implemented by embedding the formulation in an appropriate physical subspace, in which state vectors remain naturally, in the course of time evolution. The photon propagator is derived from the canonical theory. The electric and magnetic fields are separated into parts that reflect the presence of massive photons, and other parts that are rigidly attached to charged fermions and do not consist of any observable, propagating particle excitations. The effect of rotations on charged particle states is analyzed, and the relation between the canonical and the Belinfante ``symmetric'' angular momentum is discussed. It is shown that the rotation operator can be consistently formulated so that charged particles behave like fermions, and do not acquire any arbitrary phases during rotations, even when they are dressed in the electromagnetic fields required for them to obey Gauss's law.
description: 27 pages
Archaeological Monitoring at Roeser Road, Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Keller, Cynthia L.
name: Mitchell, Douglas R.
Publisher: name: SWCA, Inc. Environmental Consultants
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Arizona (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/335/arizona-state-territory
subject: Phoenix, AZ
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76695/phoenix-az
subject: Maricopa (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3900/maricopa-county
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Huhugam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/8166/huhugam
subject: Archaeological Monitoring
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/893/archaeological-monitoring
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Site Stewardship Monitoring
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/19/site-stewardship-monitoring
subject: Records Search / Inventory Checking
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/8/records-search-inventory-checking

description: This report presents the results of archaeological monitoring at a project area located along Roeser Road. The monitoring was conducted at the request of the City of Phoenix Street Transportation Department under an on-call archaeological services contract between the City and SWCA, Inc, (Contract no. 90034) and was assigned project number PGM 2000-14 by the City of Phoenix Archaeology Section. Archaeological monitoring was conducted during trench excavations along Roeser Road because prehistoric canals pass the project area to the north and south with branches of these canals recorded within 100 feet of the project area. A small artifact scatter located around the project area was recorded by Gila Pueblo as PHX 5:2(GP) and described as a Classic period Hohokam Village. A large Hohokam village, known as Lombeye Ruin, was recorded less than a mile from the project area. No prehistoric artifacts were encountered during monitoring and no intact subsurface features were observed. No known significant archaeological resources are likely to be adversely affected by construction associated with this project, no further work is recommended.
Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Fish Oil Components in Leukemia Treatment: A Comprehensive Pharmaceutical Chemistry Perspective
Creators: name: Suleman, Aleeza
name: Rehman, Maryam
name: Khaliq, Hafiz Muhammad Haseeb
Publisher: name: Zenodo openAIRE, Google Scholar Indexed
Year: 2024
Subjects: Leukemia, fish oil components, pharmaceutical chemistry, omega-3 fatty acids, anticancer activity, molecular mechanisms, therapeutic potential, apoptosis, signaling pathways, formulation optimization

description: ABSTRACT

Leukemia, a diverse group of hematologic malignancies, poses significant challenges in treatment due to its complex etiology and resistance to conventional therapies. This review delves into the emerging field of pharmaceutical chemistry, specifically focusing on the anticancer properties of fish oil components in the context of leukemia. Omega-3 fatty acids, notably eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) found in fish oil, have garnered attention for their multifaceted roles in cellular processes. Recent studies highlight their potential as novel therapeutic agents against leukemia. The review comprehensively examines the molecular mechanisms underlying the anticancer activity of these components, elucidating their impact on leukemia cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. Insights into the modulation of critical signaling pathways involved in leukemogenesis, such as PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways, provide a foundation for understanding the fish oil components' efficacy. Additionally, their ability to induce apoptosis in leukemia cells and promote differentiation towards a less aggressive phenotype offers promising avenues for targeted therapy.

 

KEYWORDS: Leukemia, fish oil components, pharmaceutical chemistry, omega-3 fatty acids, anticancer activity, molecular mechanisms, therapeutic potential, apoptosis, signaling pathways, formulation optimization.
Light-cone velocities after a global quench in a non-interacting model
Creators: name: Najafi, Khadijeh
name: Rajabpour, M. A.
name: Viti, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the light-cone velocity for global quenches in the non-interacting XY chain starting from a class of initial states that are eigenstates of the local $z$-component of the spin. We point out how translation invariance of the initial state can affect the maximal speed at which correlations spread. As a consequence the light-cone velocity can be state-dependent also for non-interacting systems: a new effect of which we provide clear numerical evidence and analytic predictions. Analogous considerations, based on numerical results, are drawn for the evolution of the entanglement entropy.
description: 13 pages, 6 figuers!
MOESM3 of The occurrence of a titanium dioxide/silica white pigment on wooden Andean qeros: a cultural and chronological marker
Creators: name: Howe, Ellen
name: Kaplan, Emily
name: Newman, Richard
name: Frantz, James
name: Pearlstein, Ellen
name: Levinson, Judith
name: Madden, Odile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Raman spectra of white pigments.
Restoring size consistency of approximate functionals constructed from the adiabatic connection
Creators: name: Vuckovic, S.
name: Gori-Giorgi, P.
name: Della Sala, F.
name: Fabiano, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Approximate exchange-correlation functionals built by modeling in a non-linear way the adiabatic connection (AC) integrand of density functional theory have many attractive features, being virtually parameters-free and satisfying different exact properties, but they also have a fundamental flaw: they violate the size-consistency condition, crucial to evaluate interaction energies of molecular systems. We show that size consistency in the AC-based functionals can be restored in a very simple way at no extra computational cost. Results on a large set of benchmark molecular interaction energies show that functionals based on the interaction strength interpolation approximations are significantly more accurate than the second-order perturbation theory.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Measurement of b-Baryons with the CDF II detector
Creators: name: Heuser, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of new bottom baryon states. The most recent result is the observation of the baryon Ξ_b^- through the decay Ξ_b^- to J/ψΞ^-. The significance of the signal corresponds to 7.7 sigma and the Ξ_b^- mass is measured to be 5792.9 \pm 2.5(stat.) \pm 1.7(syst.) MeV/c^2. In addition we observe four resonances in the Λ_b^0 π^{\pm} spectra, consistent with the bottom baryons Σ_b^{(*)\pm}. All observations are in agreement with theoretical expectations.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, conference proceedings to the 2007 Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics (Manchester, July 2007)
RETURN To an Address of the Legislative Assembly for copies of all correspondence, telegrams, or orders in Council, by this Government, with any other Government, or person, or persons whatsoever, relative to the calling of trans-Pacific steamships, carrying Her Majesty's mails, at the ports of Victoria and Esquimalt.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
Calculating magnetic interactions in organic electrides
Creators: name: Kim, Taek Jung
name: Yoon, Hongkee
name: Han, Myung Joon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our calculation results for organic magnetic electrides. In order to identify the `cavity' electrons, we use maximally-localized Wannier functions and `empty atom' technique. The estimation of magnetic coupling is then performed based on magnetic force linear response theory. Both short- and long-range magnetic interactions are calculated with a single self-consistent calculation of a primitive cell. With this scheme we investigate four different organic electrides whose magnetic properties have been partly unknown or under debate. Our calculation results unveil the nature of magnetic moment and their interactions, and justify or defy the validity of preassumed spin models. Our work not only provides useful insight to understand magnetic electrides but also suggests a new paradigm to study the related materials.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures and 1 table
Higher Order Statistics from the Apm Galaxy Survey
Creators: name: Szapudi, István
name: Dalton, Gavin
name: Efstathiou, George
name: Szalay, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a new statistics, the factorial moment correlators, to density maps obtained from the APM survey. The resulting correlators are all proportional to the two point correlation function, substantially amplified, with an amplification nearly exponential with the total rank of the correlators. This confirms the validity of the hierarchical clustering assumption on the dynamic range examined, corresponding to $0.5 \hmpc - 50 \hmpc$ in three dimensional space. The Kirkwood superposition with loop terms is strongly rejected. The structure coefficients of the hierarchy are also fitted. The high quality of the APM catalog enabled us to disentangle the various contributions from the power spectrum, small scale nonlinear clustering, and combinatorial effects, all of which affect the amplification of the correlators. These effects should appear in correlations of clusters in a similar fashion.
description: 30 pages text, 3 pages tables, 5 figures, uuencoded tarred postscript
Training Artificial Neural Networks by Coordinate Search Algorithm
Creators: name: Rokhsatyazdi, Ehsan
name: Rahnamayan, Shahryar
name: Miyandoab, Sevil Zanjani
name: Bidgoli, Azam Asilian
name: Tizhoosh, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6

description: Training Artificial Neural Networks poses a challenging and critical problem in machine learning. Despite the effectiveness of gradient-based learning methods, such as Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), in training neural networks, they do have several limitations. For instance, they require differentiable activation functions, and cannot optimize a model based on several independent non-differentiable loss functions simultaneously; for example, the F1-score, which is used during testing, can be used during training when a gradient-free optimization algorithm is utilized. Furthermore, the training in any DNN can be possible with a small size of the training dataset. To address these concerns, we propose an efficient version of the gradient-free Coordinate Search (CS) algorithm, an instance of General Pattern Search methods, for training neural networks. The proposed algorithm can be used with non-differentiable activation functions and tailored to multi-objective/multi-loss problems. Finding the optimal values for weights of ANNs is a large-scale optimization problem. Therefore instead of finding the optimal value for each variable, which is the common technique in classical CS, we accelerate optimization and convergence by bundling the weights. In fact, this strategy is a form of dimension reduction for optimization problems. Based on the experimental results, the proposed method, in some cases, outperforms the gradient-based approach, particularly, in situations with insufficient labeled training data. The performance plots demonstrate a high convergence rate, highlighting the capability of our suggested method to find a reasonable solution with fewer function calls. As of now, the only practical and efficient way of training ANNs with hundreds of thousands of weights is gradient-based algorithms such as SGD or Adam. In this paper we introduce an alternative method for training ANN.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
The UKIDSS Galactic Plane Survey
Creators: name: Lucas, P. W.
name: Hoare, M. G.
name: Longmore, A.
name: Schroder, A. C.
name: Davis, C. J.
name: Adamson, A.
name: Bandyopadhyay, R. M.
name: de Grijs, R.
name: Smith, M.
name: Gosling, A.
name: Mitchison, S.
name: Gaspar, A.
name: Coe, M.
name: Tamura, M.
name: Parker, Q.
name: Irwin, M.
name: Hambly, N.
name: Bryant, J.
name: Collins, R. S.
name: Cross, N.
name: Evans, D. W.
name: Gonzalez-Solares, E.
name: Hodgkin, S.
name: Lewis, J.
name: Read, M.
name: Riello, M.
name: Sutorius, E. T. W.
name: Lawrence, A.
name: Drew, J. E.
name: Dye, S.
name: Thompson, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The UKIDSS Galactic Plane Survey (GPS) is one of the five near infrared Public Legacy Surveys that are being undertaken by the UKIDSS consortium, using the Wide Field Camera on the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope. It is surveying 1868 sq.deg. of the northern and equatorial Galactic plane at Galactic latitudes -5
description: Accepted by MNRAS, 31 pages. Version 3 has significant edits
MOESM2 of The occurrence of a titanium dioxide/silica white pigment on wooden Andean qeros: a cultural and chronological marker
Creators: name: Howe, Ellen
name: Kaplan, Emily
name: Newman, Richard
name: Frantz, James
name: Pearlstein, Ellen
name: Levinson, Judith
name: Madden, Odile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Selected listings of XRD results.
SCHEDULE. STATEMENT OF SPECIAL WARRANTS signed by the Lieutenant-Governor, together with the Expenditure incurred thereon, from 1st July, 1886, to 16th March, 1887, required by 42 Vic., Chap. 29, Sec. 39.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
Multicritical Phases of the O(n) Model on a Random Lattice
Creators: name: Kostov, Ivan K.
name: Staudacher, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exhibit the multicritical phase structure of the loop gas model on a random surface. The dense phase is reconsidered, with special attention paid to the topological points $g=1/p$. This phase is complementary to the dilute and higher multicritical phases in the sense that dense models contain the same spectrum of bulk operators (found in the continuum by Lian and Zuckerman) but a different set of boundary operators. This difference illuminates the well-known $(p,q)$ asymmetry of the matrix chain models. Higher multicritical phases are constructed, generalizing both Kazakov's multicritical models as well as the known dilute phase models. They are quite likely related to multicritical polymer theories recently considered independently by Saleur and Zamolodchikov. Our results may be of help in defining such models on {\it flat} honeycomb lattices; an unsolved problem in polymer theory. The phase boundaries correspond again to ``topological'' points with $g=p/1$ integer, which we study in some detail. Two qualitatively different types of critical points are discovered for each such $g$. For the special point $g=2$ we demonstrate that the dilute phase $O(-2)$ model does {\it not} correspond to the Parisi-Sourlas model, a result likely to hold as well for the flat case. Instead it is proven that the first {\it multicritical} $O(-2)$ point possesses the Parisi-Sourlas supersymmetry.}
description: 28 pages, 4 figures (not included)
Results of Testing and a Data Recovery Supplement on a Portion of Block 136, Tucson, Arizona
Creators: name: Dutt, Andrew
name: J. Homer Thiel
Publisher: name: Desert Archaeology, Inc.
Year: 2019

description: The City of Tucson is considering construction of low-cost housing within a portion of Block 136 in downtown Tucson. A survey of the parcel found historic building remnants and surface artifacts and recommended archaeological testing should the City build on the property (Thiel 1998). In April 1999, the portion of Block 136 located west of Coleta A venue was tested by Desert Archaeology, Inc., revealing the remnants of a rowhouse, the foundation of a flush toilet building, and 14 nonarchitectural features. The nonarchitectural features included outhouse pits, cooking pits, and trash-filled pits (Dutt and Thiel 1999). As a result of that testing, Block 136 was designated archaeological site AZ BB:13:513 (ASM) and was determined to meet eligibility requirements to the National Register of Historic Places (Dutt and Thiel 1999). The primary objectives of the testing program were: 1) to determine if intact archaeological remains were present; 2) to provide sufficient data on which to base an assessment of the significance of cultural resources within the project area and their eligibility to the National Register of Historic Places; and 3) to provide sufficient data on which to base a plan for the appropriate treatment of any identified resources. On 23 and 24 September, Andrew Dutt and Allison Diehl of Desert Archaeology, Inc. returned to the site to conduct archaeological testing on an additional portion of Block 136. Seven archaeological features were located in this area including outhouse pits, trash filled pits and a patio wall foundation. This portion of Block 136 is owned by the City of Tucson. This report, which supplements the report prepared for the portion of Block 136 (Dutt and Theil 1999), includes a summary of the methods and results of recent archaeological testing of the project area, an evaluation of National Register eligibility, and recommendations for data recovery.
Thouless number and spin diffusion in quantum Heisenberg ferromagnets
Creators: name: Kopietz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an analogy between the conductivity tensor of electronic systems and the spin stiffness tensor of spin systems, we introduce the concept of the Thouless number $g_0$ and the dimensionless frequency dependent conductance $g( ω)$ for quantum spin models. It is shown that spin diffusion implies the vanishing of the Drude peak of $g ( ω)$, and that the spin diffusion coefficient $D_s$ is proportional to $g_0$. We develop a new method based on the Thouless number to calculate $D_s$, and present results for $D_s$ in the nearest-neighbor quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet at infinite temperatures for arbitrary dimension $d$ and spin $S$.
description: 13 pages, written in latex MPLA2.sty (latex style distributed by International Journal of Modern Physics, the style file is given at the beginning, so just run latex)
Numerical simulations of the jet dynamics and synchrotron radiation of binary neutron star merger event GW170817/GRB170817A
Creators: name: Xie, Xiaoyi
name: Zrake, Jonathan
name: MacFadyen, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of energetic flows propagating through the debris cloud of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger. Starting from the scale of the central engine, we use a moving-mesh hydrodynamics code to simulate the complete dynamical evolution of the produced relativistic jets. We compute synchrotron emission directly from the simulations and present multi-band light curves of the early (sub-day) through late (weeks to years) afterglow stages. Our work systematically compares two distinct models for the central engine, referred to as the narrow and wide engine scenario, which is associated with a successful structured jet and a quasi-isotropic explosion respectively. Both engine models naturally evolve angular and radial structure through hydrodynamical interaction with the merger debris cloud. They both also result in a relativistic blast wave capable of producing the observed multi-band afterglow data. However, we find that the narrow and wide engine scenario might be differentiated by a new emission component that we refer to as a merger flash. This component is a consequence of applying the synchrotron radiation model to the shocked optically thin merger cloud. Such modeling is appropriate if injection of non-thermal electrons is sustained in the breakout relativistic shell, for example by internal shocks or magnetic reconnection. The rapidly declining signature may be detectable for future BNS mergers during the first minutes to day following the GW chirp. Furthermore, its non-detection for the GRB170817A event may disfavor the wide, quasi-isotropic explosion model.
RETURN To an Address of the Legislative Assembly for a return of all timber lands alienated by the Provincial Government, from the date of the various Acts relating thereto coming into force to the present date ; giving the location and acreage so alienated ; the names of the parties by whom the said lands were acquired ; and the names of the parties by whom they are now held.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00243
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00243, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A Multiresolution Census Algorithm for Calculating Vortex Statistics in Turbulent Flows
Creators: name: Whitcher, Brandon
name: Lee, Thomas C. M.
name: Weiss, Jeffrey B.
name: Hoar, Timothy J.
name: Nychka, Douglas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental equations that model turbulent flow do not provide much insight into the size and shape of observed turbulent structures. We investigate the efficient and accurate representation of structures in two-dimensional turbulence by applying statistical models directly to the simulated vorticity field. Rather than extract the coherent portion of the image from the background variation, as in the classical signal-plus-noise model, we present a model for individual vortices using the non-decimated discrete wavelet transform. A template image, supplied by the user, provides the features to be extracted from the vorticity field. By transforming the vortex template into the wavelet domain, specific characteristics present in the template, such as size and symmetry, are broken down into components associated with spatial frequencies. Multivariate multiple linear regression is used to fit the vortex template to the vorticity field in the wavelet domain. Since all levels of the template decomposition may be used to model each level in the field decomposition, the resulting model need not be identical to the template. Application to a vortex census algorithm that records quantities of interest (such as size, peak amplitude, circulation, etc.) as the vorticity field evolves is given. The multiresolution census algorithm extracts coherent structures of all shapes and sizes in simulated vorticity fields and is able to reproduce known physical scaling laws when processing a set of voriticity fields that evolve over time.
Guiding the underwater acoustic target recognition with interpretable contrastive learning
Creators: name: Xie, Yuan
name: Ren, Jiawei
name: Xu, Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recognizing underwater targets from acoustic signals is a challenging task owing to the intricate ocean environments and variable underwater channels. While deep learning-based systems have become the mainstream approach for underwater acoustic target recognition, they have faced criticism for their lack of interpretability and weak generalization performance in practical applications. In this work, we apply the class activation mapping (CAM) to generate visual explanations for the predictions of a spectrogram-based recognition system. CAM can help to understand the behavior of recognition models by highlighting the regions of the input features that contribute the most to the prediction. Our explorations reveal that recognition models tend to focus on the low-frequency line spectrum and high-frequency periodic modulation information of underwater signals. Based on the observation, we propose an interpretable contrastive learning (ICL) strategy that employs two encoders to learn from acoustic features with different emphases (line spectrum and modulation information). By imposing constraints between encoders, the proposed strategy can enhance the generalization performance of the recognition system. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed contrastive learning approach can improve the recognition accuracy and bring significant improvements across various underwater databases.
Additional file 4: of Development of an evidence-based brief â talkingâ intervention for non-responders to bowel screening for use in primary care: stakeholder interviews
Creators: name: Cavers, Debbie
name: Calanzani, Natalia
name: Sheina Orbell
name: Vojt, Gabriele
name: Steele, Robert
name: Brownlee, Linda
name: Smith, Steve
name: Patnick, Julietta
name: Weller, David
name: Campbell, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Non-responder interview schedule â Interview topic guide for patient non-responders eligible for the brief intervention. (DOC 29 kb)
Scale-invariant scalar field dark matter through the Higgs portal
Creators: name: Cosme, Catarina
name: Rosa, João G.
name: Bertolami, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the dynamics and phenomenology of an oscillating scalar field coupled to the Higgs boson that accounts for the dark matter in the Universe. The model assumes an underlying scale invariance such that the scalar field only acquires mass after the electroweak phase transition, behaving as dark radiation before the latter takes place. While for a positive coupling to the Higgs field the dark scalar is stable, for a negative coupling it acquires a vacuum expectation value after the electroweak phase transition and may decay into photon pairs, albeit with a mean lifetime much larger than the age of the Universe. We explore possible astrophysical and laboratory signatures of such a dark matter candidate in both cases, including annihilation and decay into photons, Higgs decay, photon-dark scalar oscillations and induced oscillations of fundamental constants. We find that dark matter within this scenario will be generically difficult to detect in the near future, except for the promising case of a 7 keV dark scalar decaying into photons, which naturally explains the observed galactic and extra-galactic 3.5 keV X-ray line.
description: Version to match the one published in Journal of High Energy Physics
Environmentally controlled curvature of single collagen proteins
Creators: name: Rezaei, Naghmeh
name: Lyons, Aaron
name: Forde, Nancy R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The predominant structural protein in vertebrates is collagen, which plays a key role in extracellular matrix and connective tissue mechanics. Despite its prevalence and physical importance in biology, the mechanical properties of molecular collagen are far from established. The flexibility of its triple helix is unresolved, with descriptions from different experimental techniques ranging from flexible to semirigid. Furthermore, it is unknown how collagen type (homo- vs. heterotrimeric) and source (tissue-derived vs. recombinant) influence flexibility. Using SmarTrace, a chain tracing algorithm we devised, we performed statistical analysis of collagen conformations collected with atomic force microscopy (AFM) to determine the protein's mechanical properties. Our results show that types I, II and III collagens - the key fibrillar varieties - exhibit molecular flexibilities that are very similar. However, collagen conformations are strongly modulated by salt, transitioning from compact to extended as KCl concentration increases, in both neutral and acidic pH. While analysis with a standard worm-like chain model suggests that the persistence length of collagen can attain almost any value within the literature range, closer inspection reveals that this modulation of collagen's conformational behavior is not due to changes in flexibility, but rather arises from the induction of curvature (either intrinsic or induced by interactions with the mica surface). By modifying standard polymer theory to include innate curvature, we show that collagen behaves as an equilibrated curved worm-like chain (cWLC) in two dimensions. Analysis within the cWLC model shows that collagen's curvature depends strongly on pH and salt, while its persistence length does not. Thus, we find that triple-helical collagen is well described as semiflexible, irrespective of source, type, pH and salt environment.
Background model for the NaI(Tl) crystals in COSINE-100
Creators: name: Adhikari, P.
name: Adhikari, G.
name: de Souza, E. Barbosa
name: Carlin, N.
name: Choi, S.
name: Choi, W. Q.
name: Djamal, M.
name: Ezeribe, A. C.
name: Ha, C.
name: Hahn, I. S.
name: Hubbard, A. J. F.
name: Jeon, E. J.
name: Jo, J. H.
name: Joo, H. W.
name: Kang, W. G.
name: Kauer, M.
name: Kang, W. S.
name: Kim, B. H.
name: Kim, H.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Kim, K. W.
name: Kim, M. C.
name: Kim, N. Y.
name: Kim, S. K.
name: Kim, Y. D.
name: Kim, Y. H.
name: Kudryavtsev, V. A.
name: Lee, H. S.
name: Lee, J.
name: Lee, J. Y.
name: Lee, M. H.
name: Leonard, D. S.
name: Lynch, W. A.
name: Maruyama, R. H.
name: Mouton, F.
name: Olsen, S. L.
name: Park, H. K.
name: Park, H. S.
name: Park, J. S.
name: Park, K. S.
name: Pettus, W.
name: Prihtiadi, H.
name: Ra, S.
name: Rott, C.
name: Scarff, A.
name: Spooner, N. J. C.
name: Thompson, W. G.
name: Yang, L.
name: Yong, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The COSINE-100 dark matter search experiment is an array of NaI(Tl) crystal detectors located in the Yangyang Underground Laboratory (Y2L). To understand measured backgrounds in the NaI(Tl) crystals we have performed Monte Carlo simulations using the Geant4 toolkit and developed background models for each crystal that consider contributions from both internal and external sources, including cosmogenic nuclides. The background models are based on comparisons of measurement data with Monte Carlo simulations that are guided by a campaign of material assays and are used to evaluate backgrounds and identify their sources. The average background level for the six crystals (70 kg total mass) that are studied is 3.5 counts/day/keV/kg in the (2-6) keV energy interval. The dominant contributors in this energy region are found to be $^{210}$Pb and $^3$H.
Quantifying Uncertainty in Discrete-Continuous and Skewed Data with Bayesian Deep Learning
Creators: name: Vandal, Thomas
name: Kodra, Evan
name: Dy, Jennifer
name: Ganguly, Sangram
name: Nemani, Ramakrishna
name: Ganguly, Auroop R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep Learning (DL) methods have been transforming computer vision with innovative adaptations to other domains including climate change. For DL to pervade Science and Engineering (S&E) applications where risk management is a core component, well-characterized uncertainty estimates must accompany predictions. However, S&E observations and model-simulations often follow heavily skewed distributions and are not well modeled with DL approaches, since they usually optimize a Gaussian, or Euclidean, likelihood loss. Recent developments in Bayesian Deep Learning (BDL), which attempts to capture uncertainties from noisy observations, aleatoric, and from unknown model parameters, epistemic, provide us a foundation. Here we present a discrete-continuous BDL model with Gaussian and lognormal likelihoods for uncertainty quantification (UQ). We demonstrate the approach by developing UQ estimates on `DeepSD', a super-resolution based DL model for Statistical Downscaling (SD) in climate applied to precipitation, which follows an extremely skewed distribution. We find that the discrete-continuous models outperform a basic Gaussian distribution in terms of predictive accuracy and uncertainty calibration. Furthermore, we find that the lognormal distribution, which can handle skewed distributions, produces quality uncertainty estimates at the extremes. Such results may be important across S&E, as well as other domains such as finance and economics, where extremes are often of significant interest. Furthermore, to our knowledge, this is the first UQ model in SD where both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties are characterized.
description: 10 Pages
Pancharatnam-Berry phase optical elements for wavefront shaping in the visible domain: switchable helical modes generation
Creators: name: Marrucci, L.
name: Manzo, C.
name: Paparo, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the realization of a Pancharatnam-Berry phase optical element [Z. Bomzon, G. Biener, V. Kleiner, and E. Hasman, Opt. Lett. \textbf{27}, 1141 (2002)] for wavefront shaping working in the visible spectral domain, based on patterned liquid crystal technology. This device generates helical modes of visible light with the possibility of electro-optically switching between opposite helicities by controlling the handedness of the input circular polarization. By cascading this approach, fast switching among multiple wavefront helicities can be achieved, with potential applications to multi-state optical information encoding. The approach demonstrated here can be generalized to other polarization-controlled devices for wavefront shaping, such as switchable lenses, beam-splitters, and holographic elements.
title: 01_0010
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
KASSATSIYA INSTANSIYASI SUD MUHOKAMASIDA HUKM VA AJRIMLARNI TEKSHIRISH MASALALARI VA UNING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Sidiqov, Mo'minmirzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Har bir huquqiy davlatning asosiy hal qiluvchi poydevorlaridan biri mustaqil, shaffof va samarali odil sudlov bo‘ladi. U fuqarolar va yuridik shaxslarga o‘z huquq va erkinliklarini amalga oshirishlari uchun imkoniyat yaratadi hamda mamlakatda hukukiy barqarorlikni ta’minlaydi. Davlat rivojining istiqboli amalga oshirilayotgan tadrijiy rivojlanib boradigan va chuqur o‘ylangan islohotlarga bog‘liqdir. Amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar eng avvalo fuqarolarning huquq va erkinliklarini qo‘zlab amalga oshirilishi lozim. Ushbu maqolada kassatsiya instansiyasi sud muhokamasida hukm va ajrimlarni tekshirish masalalari va uning ahamiyati haqida ma’lumot berilgan.
Smart Mobility Digital Twin Based Automated Vehicle Navigation System: A Proof of Concept
Creators: name: Wang, Kui
name: Li, Zongdian
name: Nonomura, Kazuma
name: Yu, Tao
name: Sakaguchi, Kei
name: Hashash, Omar
name: Saad, Walid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Digital twins (DTs) have driven major advancements across various industrial domains over the past two decades. With the rapid advancements in autonomous driving and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technologies, integrating DTs into vehicular platforms is anticipated to further revolutionize smart mobility systems. In this paper, a new smart mobility DT (SMDT) platform is proposed for the control of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) over next-generation wireless networks. In particular, the proposed platform enables cloud services to leverage the abilities of DTs to promote the autonomous driving experience. To enhance traffic efficiency and road safety measures, a novel navigation system that exploits available DT information is designed. The SMDT platform and navigation system are implemented with state-of-the-art products, e.g., CAVs and roadside units (RSUs), and emerging technologies, e.g., cloud and cellular V2X (C-V2X). In addition, proof-of-concept (PoC) experiments are conducted to validate system performance. The performance of SMDT is evaluated from two standpoints: (i) the rewards of the proposed navigation system on traffic efficiency and safety and, (ii) the latency and reliability of the SMDT platform. Our experimental results using SUMO-based large-scale traffic simulations show that the proposed SMDT can reduce the average travel time and the blocking probability due to unexpected traffic incidents. Furthermore, the results record a peak overall latency for DT modeling and route planning services to be 155.15 ms and 810.59 ms, respectively, which validates that our proposed design aligns with the 3GPP requirements for emerging V2X use cases and fulfills the targets of the proposed design. Our demonstration video can be found at https://youtu.be/3waQwlaHQkk.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 3: of Development of an evidence-based brief â talkingâ intervention for non-responders to bowel screening for use in primary care: stakeholder interviews
Creators: name: Cavers, Debbie
name: Calanzani, Natalia
name: Sheina Orbell
name: Vojt, Gabriele
name: Steele, Robert
name: Brownlee, Linda
name: Smith, Steve
name: Patnick, Julietta
name: Weller, David
name: Campbell, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Screening co-ordinators interview schedule â Interview topic guide for bowel screening stakeholders. (DOCX 16 kb)