cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
System Quality Requirements Engineering (SQUARE): Case Study on Asset Management System, Phase II
Creators: name: Gordon, Dan
name: Stehney, Ted
name: Wattas, Neha
name: Yu, Eugene
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report describes the second phase of an application of the System Quality Requirements Engineering (SQUARE) Methodology developed by the Software Engineering Institute's Networked Systems Survivability Program on an asset management system. An overview of the SQUARE process and the vendor is presented, followed by a description of the system under study. The research completed on Steps 4 through 9 of this nine-step process is then explained and feedback on its implementation is provided. The report concludes with a summary of findings and gives recommendations for future considerations of SQUARE testing. This report is one of a series of reports resulting from research conducted by the SQUARE team as part of an independent research and development project of the Software Engineering Institute
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, November 2, 1874]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Fort Simpson, B.C., to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Assures her mother that her health has improved. Discusses the weather, preparation of lumber for building, and plans for Christmas. Describes how well supplied they are for the winter, and notes additional food given by friends in Victoria and New Westminster.
MOESM1 of Identification of two novel COL10A1 heterozygous mutations in two Chinese pedigrees with Schmid-type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia
Creators: name: Kong, Lingchi
name: Shi, Li
name: Wang, Wenbo
name: Zuo, Rongtai
name: Wang, Mengwei
name: Kang, Qinglin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. All mutations of COL10A1 gene resulting in MCDS.
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, January 5, 1875]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Fort Simpson, B.C., to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Expounds on the birth of her first child, mentioning that the Aboriginals had given her a name in their language. Decries the poor cooking and housekeeping done by Aboriginal assistants while she recovered from the birth. Describes and includes a drawing of her house, and extensively discusses concerns about William Duncan at the neighbouring Anglican mission. Requests crimson curtaining from her mother. This letter is written over a period of days, continuing January 6th, January 26th, and February 11th.
Functionalization of Silicon Surface by Thiadiazole Molecule : a DFT Study
Creators: name: Kaderoglu, Cagil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used to investigate the atomic and electronic properties of thiadiazole adsorption on the Si(001) surface. A (2x2) reconstructed clean substrate surface has been chosen to give the molecule sufficient space to relax into its most favorable position. A total of eighteen bonding model including bridge-type bonding, and [2+2]/[4+2] cycloaddition mechanisms for four structural isomers of thiadiazole molecule have been discussed in these calculations. The most stable bonding configuration for each of the four isomers on the clean silicon surface has been determined by performing total energy calculations. Electronic structures of the stable surfaces have been investigated by plotting the total density of states (TDOS) and energy band diagrams. Charge densities have been plotted to determine the origin of the surface states appeared in the fundamental band gap of silicon. Finally, partial density of states (PDOS) have been plotted to see the contributions from s- and p-orbitals.
Effect of wire mesh on the strength of R.C.C. beams repaired using ferrocement layers
Creators: name: Tasnim, Tahmina
name: Rahman, Md. Motiur
name: Haque, Md. Rashedul
name: Saha, ashish Kumer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90506 Structural Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Ferrocement, a thin element is used in building construction as well as a repair material. Here an experimental investigation on ferrocement performance for repairing of RCC beam is presented. Three set RCC beams of the same dimension (width 4″, thickness 6″ and span 5.5′) are tested up to ultimate load by one point loading system as a simply supported beam. These beams are addressed as BN-1.1, BN-1.2, BN-1.3, BN-2.1, BN-2.2, BN-2.3, BN-3.1, BN-3.2 and BS-3.3 according to their set. After testing of beams BN-1.1, BN- 1.2 and BN-1.3 are repaired by 0.5 inch ferrocement layer on three sides. The Beams BN-2.1, BN-2.2, BN-2.3 are subjected to two layers of ferrocement on the bottom of thickness 1 inch and only one layer in a two sides. And another three beams of BN-3.1, BN-3.2, BN-3.3 are surrounded by total 1 inch ferrocement layer on three sides. Then they are verified again. A comparison has been made on cracking load, ultimate load and deflection between the normal beams and repaired beams. The study also represents performance of beam sets according to their different layer by graphical representation. From this paper, we can understand that the beams of bottom two layers ferrocement overlay (repairing) give comparatively good performance.
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, March 3, 1875]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Fort Simpson, B.C., to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Informs her mother that she and the baby are healthy, and that they are warm and well supplied with wood. Emphasizes how well her husband supports and provides for her. Notes her negative impressions of the new teacher.
Emergent Universe in Brane World Scenario with Schwarzschild-de Sitter Bulk
Creators: name: Banerjee, Asit
name: Bandyopadhyay, Tanwi
name: Chakraborty, Subenoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of an emergent universe is obtained in brane world. Here the bulk energy is in the form of cosmological constant, while the brane consists of a fluid satisfying an equation of state of the form $p_{b}={1/3} ρ_{b}$, which is effectively a radiation equation of state at high energies. It is shown that with the positive bulk cosmological constant, one of our models represents an emergent universe.
description: 4 pages, no figure, accepted for publication in Gen.Relt.Grav
System of Systems Interoperability (SOSI): Final Report
Creators: name: Morris, Edwin J.
name: Levine, Linda
name: B. Craig Meyers
name: Place, Patrick R.
name: Plakosh, Daniel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This technical report documents the findings of an internal research and development effort on system of systems interoperability (SOSI). The study was based on the belief that interoperability must occur at multiple levels within and across programs, and not solely in the context of a system construction. The Software Engineering Institute looked at the full range of barriers to achieving interoperability between systems, including programmatic, constructive, and operational barriers. An initial SOSI model representing this perspective was developed. The research method consisted of three activities: review of related research, conducting of small workshops, and interviews with experts. The literature survey focused on Department of Defense and related initiatives dedicated to achieving interoperability. Workshops were held in Washington, D.C. in February and May 2003. Interviews were conducted with experts representing each of the services, the National Reconnaissance Organization, and industry. Results from these activities are presented here.
Estrategias para mejorar la gestión y promoción del patrimonio cultural en el Museo Histórico de la Policía Nacional
Creators: name: Mendieta Gamboa, Luis Fernando
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bienes culturales
subject: Cultura y desarrollo
subject: Protección del patrimonio cultural
subject: Estrategia
subject: Gestión
subject: Patrimonio cultural
subject: Museo

description: El objetivo de este trabajo es mejorar la gestión integral del Museo Histórico de la Policía Nacional a través de cuatro fases, basándose en un análisis de las necesidades actuales del museo mediante un árbol de problemas. En la primera fase, se propone establecer una estructura de personal mínima adecuada para el museo. En la siguiente fase, se recomienda formular un plan de acercamiento del museo hacia diversos actores sociales para promover y dar a conocer las actividades del museo. La tercera fase sugiere gestionar los servicios de un arquitecto especializado en conservación para diseñar un plan de mantenimiento. Este plan identificará las áreas del inmueble que requieren atención y establecerá medidas preventivas y correctivas para abordar las necesidades estructurales del edificio. Por último, se plantea contratar los servicios de un especialista en conservación para desarrollar un plan de conservación preventiva. Este plan tiene como objetivo preservar el patrimonio institucional del museo histórico de la Policía Nacional.
description: The aim of this work is to enhance the comprehensive management of the National Police Historical Museum through four phases, based on an analysis of the museum's current needs using a problem tree. In the first phase, it is proposed to establish an appropriate mínimum staffing structure for the museum. In the following phase, it is recommended to formulate an outreach plan for the museum to engage with various social actors and promote awareness of the museum's activities. The third phase suggests managing the services of a conservation architect to design a maintenance plan. This plan will identify a reas of the building that require attention and establish preventive and corrective measures to address the structural needs of the facility. Finally, it is proposed to hire the services of a conservation specialist to develop a preventive conservation plan. The objective of this plan is to preserve the institutional heritage of the National Police Historical Museum.
Additional file 1 of Engineering oleaginous yeast Rhodotorula toruloides for overproduction of fatty acid ethyl esters
Creators: name: Zhang, Yang
name: Peng, Jie
name: Zhao, Huimin
name: Shi, Shuobo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
A variant transfer matrix method suitable for transport through multi-probe systems
Creators: name: Qiao, Z. H.
name: Wang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a variant transfer matrix method that is suitable for transport through multi-probe systems. Using this method, we have numerically studied the quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) on 2D graphene with both intrinsic (Vso) and Rashba (Vr) spin-orbit (SO) couplings. The integer QSHE arises in the presence of intrinsic SO interaction and is gradually destroyed by the Rashba SO interaction and disorder fluctuation. We have numerically determined the phase boundaries separating integer QSHE and spin Hall liquid. We have found that when Vso> 0.2t with t the hopping constant the energy gap needed for the integer QSHE is the largest satisfying |E|
DIGITAL PROCESSING OF SIGNALS USING WAVELET METHODS
Creators: name: Turakulov, Azambek
name: Mullajonova, Fotima
name: Tursunov, Bekzod Tursunov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Capabilities and the importance of building a wavelet model, in this paper through digital signal processing, digital signal processing and its. Wavelet models provide high accuracy in digital processing of signals, providing useful information about signal processing and reception. In today's research, the results of comparative analysis of some types of wavelets, which are a daily necessity and are widely used, are discussed. As it relates to digital processing of signals from human body temperature sensors, special attention is paid to signal types in the research work.
Shadows, Signals, and Stability in Einsteinian Cubic Gravity
Creators: name: Hennigar, Robie A.
name: Poshteh, Mohammad Bagher Jahani
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct a preliminary investigation into the phenomenological implications of Einsteinian cubic gravity (ECG), a 4-dimensional theory of gravity cubic in curvature of interest for its unique formulation and properties. We find an analytic approximation for a spherically symmetric black hole solution to this theory using a continued fraction ansatz. This approximate solution is valid everywhere outside of the horizon and we use it to study the orbit of massive test bodies near a black hole, specifically computing the innermost stable circular orbit. We compute constraints on the ECG coupling parameter imposed by Shapiro time delay. We then compute the shadow of an ECG black hole and find it to be larger than its Einsteinian counterpart in general relativity for the same value of the mass. Applying our results to Sgr A*, we find that departures from general relativity are small but in principle distinguishable.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00102
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00102, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, March 27, 1875]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Fort Simpson, B.C., to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Updates her mother on the baby's progress and her baptism as "Jessie Asseh-e-gemk." A photograph of the baby is said to be enclosed. Describes Mr. Crosby's visit to the residents of their village who are away at a fishing station. Notes the receipt of a parcel from Ontario with gifts for the baby and the curtaining she had requested, and asks for more fabric to be sent. Emma mentions that the teacher and carpenter are boarding with them. This letter is written over a period of days, continuing March 29th and April 10th.
Arctic Corridors and Northern Voices: Governing marine transportation in the Canadian Arctic (Ulukhaktok, Northwest Territories community report)
Creators: name: Carter, Natalie Ann
name: Dawson, Jackie
name: Parker, Colleen
name: Joyce, Jenna
name: Ogilvie, Annika
name: Weber, Melissa
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Low impact shipping corridors
Inuit perspectives
Marine transportation governance
Culturally significant marine areas
Arctic shipping impacts

description: Ship traffic in the Canadian Arctic nearly tripled between 1990 and 2015. Corridors have been mapped in the Arctic Ocean as part of the Low Impact Shipping Corridors Initiative co-led by Transport Canada, the Canadian Coast Guard, and Canadian Hydrographic Service. Low impact shipping corridors are the current framework for governing shipping in the Canadian Arctic. The intent of the low impact shipping corridors is to reduce the likelihood of marine incidents by providing predictable levels of service to mariners transiting the corridors. Identification of Inuit and northerners’ perspectives on the potential impacts of marine vessels on marine areas used for cultural and livelihood activities, and on community members, and the inclusion of Inuit and northerners’ voices in the development of potential management strategies for the low impact shipping corridors and Arctic marine transportation are key considerations in the current prioritization of the corridors. This report reflects opinions gathered through participatory mapping, focus group discussions, and interviews with Ulukhaktok community members who were identified by local organizations as key knowledge holders. Analyses were aimed at understanding Inuit and northerners’ perspectives on the potential impacts of marine transportation on local marine use areas and community members, and on identification of potential management strategies for the low impact shipping corridors and for Arctic marine vessels management. This report was validated by the research participants.
Transformación de la potestad disciplinaria : del enfoque preventivo al represivo en el nuevo paradigma estatal
Creators: name: Monroy Mora, Camilo Ernesto
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Funcionarios públicos
subject: Administración pública
subject: Derecho público
subject: Potestad disciplinaria
subject: Finalidad preventiva
subject: Relaciones especiales de sujeción
subject: Enfoque punitivo

description: El trabajo aborda la evolución del régimen disciplinario en Colombia y su transformación hacia un enfoque más punitivo en respuesta a factores como la lucha contra la corrupción y cambios legislativos. También destaca cómo las fluctuaciones en las sanciones a lo largo del tiempo y el impacto de la legislación en la aplicación disciplinaria pueden influir en la naturaleza y la efectividad del sistema disciplinario.
description: The work addresses the evolution of the disciplinary regime in Colombia and its transformation towards a more punitive approach in response to factors such as the fight against corruption and legislative changes. It also highlights how fluctuations in sanctions over time and the impact of legislation on disciplinary enforcement can influence the nature and effectiveness of the disciplinary system.
System Architecture Virtual Integration: An Industrial Case Study
Creators: name: Feiler, Peter H.
name: Jorgen  Hansson
name: Niz, Dionisio De
name: Wrage, Lutz
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aerospace industry is experiencing exponential growth in the size and complexity of onboard software. It also seeing a significant increase in errors and rework of that software. All of those factors contribute to greater cost; the current development process is reaching the limit of affordability of building safe aircraft. An international consortium of aerospace companies with government participation has initiated the System Architecture Virtual Integration (SAVI) program, whose goal is to achieve an affordable solution through a paradigm shift of "integrate then build." Key concepts of this paradigm shift are an architecture-centric model repository as single source for analytical system models, accessed through a model bus, used as a single source for analytical models, and multi-level, multi-fidelity analysis of multiple operational quality attributes of the system and embedded software system architecture. The result is discovery of system-level faults earlier in the life cycle-reducing risk, cost, and development time. The first phase of this program demonstrated the feasibility of this new development process through a proof of concept which is the topic of this report.
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, June 3, 1875]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Fort Simpson, B.C., to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Expresses disappointment that she has not received more letters or the fabric requested in the previous letter. Notes that she has taken in another homeless young girl, although she does not completely trust their honesty. Mentions her participation in a ceremony laying the foundations for the church, and her dislike of the time Thomas must be away. Notes gifts received and sent.
Phytoestrogens in soy: a tentative protective factor against breast cancer
Creators: name: Zuljevic, Gloria
name: O'Brien, Serena
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016

description: Background: Breast cancer is the most highly diagnosed cancer among women in the world, accounting for almost 1.7 million new cases diagnosed in 2012. The investigation of soy’s role in the prevention of breast cancer arose from the significant differences in breast cancer incidence between American women and Asian women. One key difference observed between these two populations is the amount of soy consumed: Asian women are reported to consume a mean daily intake of 10-50g of soy, while American women are reported to consume a mean daily intake of 1-3g of soy. Soy isoflavones, the third main class of phytoestrogens, merit grounds for investigation in breast cancer research as they are structurally similar to estrogen hormone, estradiol, and pose agonist and antagonist effects on estrogen receptors. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the literature and investigate whether the ingestion of phytoestrogens found in soy products decreases a woman’s risk of developing breast cancer. Methodology: A search of the JNCI, Google Scholar, and Pubmed was conducted using search terms such as: soy, phytoestrogens, tofu, isoflavones, genistein, daidzein, premenopausal, asian, caucasian, women, and breast cancer. The final search was evaluated and narrowed down to six articles published between December 1998 and 2013, which were selected for review and use in this abstract assignment. Meta-analyses, observational studies, and experimental case-controlled studies were reviewed. Only full-length original journal articles were considered for review. Results: Estimations of risk, levels and measures of soy, and control of confounding variables varied considerably across studies. While non-fermented soy products tended either to show no association or an inverse association with the development of breast cancer, contrasting studies showed that isoflavones, particularly genistein, in soy products stimulate the proliferation of breast tumours in premenopausal women. Fermented soy products, such as miso, showed little effect at all. While the intake of soy isoflavones among Asian populations was associated with a decreased risk of breast cancer, the opposite was true for Western populations. Conclusions: As a result of the heterogeneity present in study designs, it is unclear whether phytoestrogens in soy have a preventative or stimulatory effect on the development of breast cancer in women. More long-term prospective cohort studies are needed to evaluate the relationship between phytoestrogens and breast cancer risk.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 648
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 648, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 648, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A unified framework for asymptotic analysis and computation of finite Hankel transform
Creators: name: Wang, Haiyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65D30, 65D32, 65R10, 41A60

description: In this paper we present a unified framework for asymptotic analysis and computation of the finite Hankel transform. This framework enables us to derive asymptotic expansions of the transform, including the cases where the oscillator has zeros and stationary points. As a consequence, two efficient and affordable methods for computing the transform numerically are developed and a detailed analysis of their asymptotic error estimate is carried out. Numerical examples are provided to confirm our analysis.
description: 31 pages
The Extent and Nature of Food and Beverage Company Sponsorship of Children's Sports Clubs in Canada: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Pauzé, Elise
name: Ekeh, Odera
name: Potvin Kent, Monique
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: adolescents
alcohol
children
corporate social responsibility
food marketing
health policy
sponsorship
sports

description: Food and beverage marketing is considered a determinant of childhood obesity. Sponsorship is a marketing technique used by the food industry to target young people when they are engaged in sports. The purpose of this study was to document the frequency and nature of food company sponsorship of children's sports clubs in Ottawa, Canada. Using national data on sports participation, the five most popular sports among Canadian children aged 4-15 years were first selected for inclusion in the study and relevant sports clubs located in Ottawa (Canada) were then identified. Sports club websites were reviewed between September and December 2018 for evidence of club sponsorship. Food company sponsors were identified and classified by food category. Of the 67 sports clubs identified, 40% received some form of food company sponsorship. Overall, sports clubs had 312 commercial and noncommercial sponsors. Food companies constituted 16% of total sponsors and were the second most frequent type of sponsor after sports-related goods, services, and retailers (25%). Fast food restaurants and other restaurants accounted for 45% and 41% of food company sponsors, respectively. Food company sponsorship of children's sports clubs is frequent with some promoting companies or brands associated with unhealthy foods. Policymakers should consider restricting the sponsorship of children's sports clubs by food companies that largely sell or promote unhealthy foods.
Information measures for a local quantum phase transition: Lattice fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap
Creators: name: Zhang, Yicheng
name: Vidmar, Lev
name: Rigol, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use quantum information measures to study the local quantum phase transition that occurs for trapped spinless fermions in one-dimensional lattices. We focus on the case of a harmonic confinement. The transition occurs upon increasing the characteristic density and results in the formation of a band-insulating domain in the center of the trap. We show that the ground-state bipartite entanglement entropy can be used as an order parameter to characterize this local quantum phase transition. We also study excited eigenstates by calculating the average von Neumann and second Renyi eigenstate entanglement entropies, and compare the results with the thermodynamic entropy and the mutual information of thermal states at the same energy density. While at low temperatures we observe a linear increase of the thermodynamic entropy with temperature at all characteristic densities, the average eigenstate entanglement entropies exhibit a strikingly different behavior as functions of temperature below and above the transition. They are linear in temperature below the transition but exhibit activated behavior above it. Hence, at nonvanishing energy densities above the ground state, the average eigenstate entanglement entropies carry fingerprints of the local quantum phase transition.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, Editor's Suggestion
Additional file 2 of Seasonal variation in orthopedic health services utilization in Switzerland: The impact of winter sport tourism
Creators: name: Matter-Walstra, Klazien
name: Widmer, Marcel
name: Busato, André
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Sustaining Software-Intensive Systems
Creators: name: Lapham, Mary Ann
name: Woody, Carol C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As today's systems become increasingly reliant on software, the issues surrounding sustainment become increasingly complex. The risks of ignoring these issues can potentially undermine the stability, enhancement, and longevity of fielded systems. Questions about sustaining new and legacy systems include 1. What does it mean to perform sustainment from a software perspective? 2. What types of development and acquisition activities are required to sustain software-intensive systems? 3. Although the Department of Defense (DoD) has a technical definition of sustainment, does the DoD typically consider sustainment as maintenance? 4. How does the increased use of commercial-off-the-shelf software complicate sustainment? This technical note discusses these questions and presents definitions, related issues, future considerations, and recommendations for sustaining software-intensive systems. Sustainment done well leads to well-supported software-intensive systems and reduced total ownership costs and should help organizations meet current and new mission area and capabilities requirements. The information contained in this technical note is based on information that the Software Engineering Institute gathered during work with Air Force software-intensive systems. While the information is pertinent and can be applied to systems in the commercial sector, keep in mind minimal effort was made to convert "DoDspeak" into commercial sector language.
Measurement of the Boltzmann constant by Einstein. Problem of the 5-th Experimental Physics Olympiad. Sofia 9 December 2017
Creators: name: Mishonov, Todor M.
name: Petkov, Emil G.
name: Stefanov, Aleksander A.
name: Petkov, Aleksander P.
name: Dimitrova, Iglika M.
name: Manolev, Stojan G.
name: Ilieva, Simona I.
name: Varonov, Albert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several consecutive experiments with specifically built set-up are described. Performing of the consecutive experimental tasks enables possibility to determine Boltzmann's constant $k_\mathrm{_B}$. The fluctuations of the voltage $U(t)$ of series of capacitors connected in parallel with a constant resistance are measured. The voltage is amplified 1~million times $Y=10^6$. The amplified voltage $YU(t)$ is applied to a device, which give the voltage mean quared in time $U_2=\left/U_0$. This voltage $U_2$ is measured with a multimeter. A series of measurements gives the possibility to determine the Boltzmann's constant from the equipartition theorem $C\left=k_\mathrm{_B}T$. In order to determine the set-up constant $U_0$ a series of problems connected with Ohm's law are given that are addressed to the senior students. For the junior high school students, the basic problem is to analyse the analog mean squaring. The students works are graded in four age groups S, M, L, XL. The last age group contains problems that are for university students (XL category) and include theoretical research of the set-up as an engineering device. This problem is given at the Fifth Experimental Physics Olympiad "Day of the Electron", on December 2017 in Sofia, organized by the Sofia Branch of the Union of Physicists in Bulgaria with the cooperation of the Physics Faculty of Sofia University and the Society of Physicists of the Republic of Macedonia, Strumica.
description: Further minor corrections are made. Text in English 17 pages, text in Bulgarian 18 pages, 11 figures and 3 tables per language
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, July 10, 1875]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Fort Simpson, B.C., to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Expresses her delight in receiving letters and hopes that her mother is comfortable. Replies to her mother's uneasiness at not receiving a letter when expected by noting the circuitous path that letters must take to travel between Fort Simpson and Ontario. Thanks her family for sending photos and the parcels she had been waiting for. Describes Jessie's healthiness, appearance and happy demeanour. Exclaims at the wickedness of white men luring young native girls away to live with them unwed, and expresses her uneasiness at not having enough work to do for the three young girls now staying with them. Describes several recent visits by an American army General, a U.S. Indian agent, and the Captain of the ship that supplies them.
Integración de las fuentes de energías renovables no convencionales por los usuarios del mercado eléctrico colombiano – Avances, retos y oportunidades jurídicas
Creators: name: Mercado Mendoza, Daniela Marcela
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Recursos naturales
subject: Política pública
subject: Recursos hídricos
subject: Energía eléctrica
subject: Normativa nacional
subject: Mercado eléctrico
subject: Medio ambiente

description: En la presente investigación se adelantará un análisis del marco normativo, reglamentario y regulatorio colombiano, que propende por la integración de las Fuentes No Convencionales de Energía Renovables, FNCER, en el mercado eléctrico. Esto con el fin de determinar si se ha materializado un avance desde la publicación de la Ley 1715 de 2014 en la utilización de estos recursos por parte de los usuarios finales y demás participantes de la cadena de suministro de energía eléctrica. El propósito será identificar si las políticas públicas creadas para dicho fin y la regulación vigente adoptada por el Gobierno Nacional, han tenido un impacto, y en qué medida, en la participación de las FNCER en la matriz eléctrica.
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, August 5, 1875]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Fort Simpson, B.C., to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Expresses disappointment at receiving no letters on the latest boat, and inquires after her family's plans. Describes the weather, progress on building the church, and the joy that baby Jessie is to her and Thomas. Notes recent visits by aboriginal traders, and the difficulty of communication with them. Discusses groceries, her boarders, and her parting with the oldest girl who had been living with them.
Additional file 1 of Can a GP be a generalist and a specialist? Stakeholders views on a respiratory General Practitioner with a special interest service in the UK
Creators: name: Moffat, Mandy A
name: Sheikh, Aziz
name: Price, David
name: Peel, Annie
name: Williams, Siân
name: Cleland, Jen
name: Pinnock, Hilary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
คำคม คนคณิตศาสตร์ เพลโต : ทรงตันเพลโต
Creators: name: จิณดิษฐ์ ละออปักษิณ
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2019
Subjects: เพลโต
ชีวประวัติ
คำคมคณิตศาสตร์

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 64, 699, 1-5
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, September 13, 1875]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Fort Simpson, B.C., to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Expresses her desire for further news of her family, and how often she thinks of them. Thanks her mother for recent items received. Discusses Jessie and notes that a photo of her is enclosed. Mentions that the church is almost complete and the carpenter will soon leave, and further describes her concerns about the teacher.
Genetic Health Risks: The Case for Universal Public Health Insurance
Creators: name: Barham, Vicky
name: Devlin, Rose Anne
name: Milliken, Olga
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Public health insurance
Genetic insurance
Genetic testing
Ex ante efficiency
Time inconsistent policy
1605E

description: This paper examines the role of the public sector in providing genetic insurance and health care when health risks are genetically determined at conception. We characterize the ex ante efficient outcome (where individuals are placed behind the veil of ignorance), and demonstrate that this outcome cannot be achieved by private health insurance markets or by a government which cannot commit to a once-and for-all transfer policy. In contrast, the desired outcome can be attained through public provision of universal health (genetic) insurance and of genetic testing, coupled with a public pension scheme.
Sustaining Operational Resiliency: A Process Improvement Approach to Security Management
Creators: name: Caralli, Richard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Organizations face an ever-changing risk environment. The risk that emanates from the day-to-day activities of the organization, operational risk, is the subject of increasing attention, particularly in the banking and finance industry, because of the potential to significantly disrupt an organizations pursuit of its mission. Security, business continuity, and IT operations management are activities that traditionally support operational risk management. But collectively, they also converge to improve the operational resiliency of the organization—the ability to adapt to a changing operational risk environment as necessary. Coordinating these efforts to sustain operational resiliency requires a process-oriented approach that can be defined, measured, and actively managed. This report describes the fundamental elements and benefits of a process approach to security and operational resiliency and provides a notional view of a framework for process improvement.
เทคนิคการสอนคณิตศาสตร์
Creators: name: สิริพร ทิพย์คง
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2019
Subjects: เทคนิคการสอนคณิตศาสตร์
เทคนิคการนำเข้าสู่บทเรียน
เทคนิคการสร้างแรงจูงใจ

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 64, 699, 6-24
Additional file 4 of Seasonal variation in orthopedic health services utilization in Switzerland: The impact of winter sport tourism
Creators: name: Matter-Walstra, Klazien
name: Widmer, Marcel
name: Busato, André
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Star formation history of the Galactic bulge from deep HST imaging of low reddening windows
Creators: name: Bernard, Edouard J.
name: Schultheis, Mathias
name: Di Matteo, Paola
name: Hill, Vanessa
name: Haywood, Misha
name: Calamida, Annalisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the huge amount of photometric and spectroscopic efforts targetting the Galactic bulge over the past few years, its age distribution remains controversial owing to both the complexity of determining the age of individual stars and the difficult observing conditions. Taking advantage of the recent release of very deep, proper-motion-cleaned colour--magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of four low reddening windows obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we used the CMD-fitting technique to calculate the star formation history (SFH) of the bulge at -2deg > b > -4deg along the minor axis. We find that over 80 percent of the stars formed before 8 Gyr ago, but that a significant fraction of the super-solar metallicity stars are younger than this age. Considering only the stars that are within reach of the current generation of spectrographs (i.e. V < 21), we find that 10 percent of the bulge stars are younger than 5 Gyr, while this fraction rises to 20-25 percent in the metal-rich peak. The age-metallicity relation is well parametrized by a linear fit implying an enrichment rate of dZ/dt ~ 0.005 Gyr$^{-1}$. Our metallicity distribution function accurately reproduces that observed by several spectroscopic surveys of Baade's window, with the bulk of stars having metal-content in the range [Fe/H] ~ -0.7 to ~0.6, along with a sparse tail to much lower metallicities.
description: MNRAS, in press (accepted March 27th, 2018)
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, October 9, 1875]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Fort Simpson, B.C., to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Notes that work on the church is almost stopped, that the carpenter and teacher will both leave on the latest boat, and that most winter supplies have now been received. Sends her hopes that her parents are settled and comfortable now in Toronto.
Characterisation of a silicon photomultiplier based oncological brachytherapy fibre dosimeter
Creators: name: Caccia, Massimo
name: Giaz, Agnese
name: Galoppo, Marco
name: Santoro, Romualdo
name: Martyn, Micheal
name: Bianchi, Carla
name: Novario, Raffaele
name: Woulfe, Peter
name: O'Keeffe, Sinead
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: Abstract: Source localisation and real-time dose verification are at the forefront of medical research in brachytherapy, an oncological radiotherapy procedure based on radioactive sources implanted in the patient body. The ORIGIN project aims to respond to this medical community’s need by targeting the development of a multi-point dose mapping system based on fibre sensors integrating a small volume of scintillating material into the tip and interfaced with silicon photomultipliers operated in counting mode. In this paper, a novel method for the selection of the optimal silicon photomultipliers to be used is presented, as well as a laboratory characterisation based on dosimetric figures of merit. More specifically, a technique exploiting the optical cross-talk to maintain the detector linearity in high-rate conditions is demonstrated. Lastly, it is shown that the ORIGIN system complies with the TG43-U1 protocol in high and low dose rate pre-clinical trials with actual brachytherapy sources, an essential requirement for assessing the proposed system as a dosimeter and comparing the performance of the system prototype against the ORIGIN project specifications.
Aspectos constitucionales del procedimiento legislativo ordinario en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
Creators: name: Palacios Torres, Alfonso
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Actos administrativos
subject: Pluralismo político
subject: Democracia

description: Este artículo está compuesto por cuatro apartados, cada uno elaborado con la idea de reflejar un aspecto esencial en la comprensión del procedimiento de producción legislativa en el ordenamiento constitucional colombiano. El primer apartado explicará qué es el principio democrático y cómo su contenido es el presupuesto de realización del procedimiento legislativo. Acto seguido, se explicarán los aspectos que desde el punto de vista constitucional resultan resaltables del procedimiento legislativo. Adicionalmente, se hará referencia a las excepciones que el propio texto constitucional prevé a la regla general de realización o desarrollo del procedimiento legislativo ordinario.
Additional file 1 of Seasonal variation in orthopedic health services utilization in Switzerland: The impact of winter sport tourism
Creators: name: Matter-Walstra, Klazien
name: Widmer, Marcel
name: Busato, André
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1