cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Palumbia Rondani 1865
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Palumbia

description: 410. Palumbia Rondani, 1865a: 129.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Palumbia sicula Rondani, 1865; Eristalis inflatus Macquart, 1834.
 TYPE SPECIES: Palumbia sicula Rondani, 1865 [= Sphixea bellieri Bigot, 1860], by subsequent designation (Thompson, 1975: 196).
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Peck (1988: 211)].
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
 [Pangonia] Rondani, 1844c: 105.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Pangonius Latreille, 1802 or subsequent usage of Pangonia Macquart, 1834.
FAMILY: TABANIDAE.
 REMARKS: The earliest mention of Pangonius Latreille, 1802 using the spelling “ Pangonia ” that we have found in this study is Pangonia Macquart (1834a: 191), n. syn., as an unjustified emendation made available by similar spelling changes in two or more names from “us” to “a” in the same work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on pages 138-139
Enhancing Sensitivity to Non-Standard Neutrino Interactions at INO combining muon and hadron information
Creators: name: Khatun, Amina
name: Chatterjee, Sabya Sachi
name: Thakore, Tarak
name: Agarwalla, Sanjib Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutral current non-standard interactions (NSI's) of neutrino with matter fermions while propagating through long distances inside the Earth matter can give rise to the extra matter potentials apart from the standard MSW potential due to the $W$-mediated interactions in matter. In this paper, we explore the impact of flavor violating neutral current NSI parameter $\varepsilon_{μτ}$ in the oscillation of atmospheric neutrino and antineutrino using the 50 kt magnetized ICAL detector at INO. We find that due to non-zero $\varepsilon_{μτ}$, $ν_μ\rightarrowν_μ$ and $\barν_μ\rightarrow\barν_μ$ transition probabilities get modified substantially at higher energies and longer baselines, where vacuum oscillation dominates. We estimate the sensitivity of the ICAL detector for various choices of binning schemes and observables. The most optimistic bound on $\varepsilon_{μτ}$ that we obtain is $-0.01 < \varepsilon_{μτ} < 0.01 $ at 90$\%$ C.L. using 500 kt$\cdot$yr exposure and considering $E_μ,\, \cosθ_μ,\,E'_{\rm had}$ as observables in their ranges [1, 21] GeV, [-1, 1], and [0, 25] GeV respectively. For the first time we show that the charge identification capability of the ICAL detector is crucial to set stringent constraints on $\varepsilon_{μτ}$. We also show that when we marginalize over $\varepsilon_{μτ}$ in fit in its range of -0.1 to 0.1, the mass hierarchy sensitivity deteriorates by 10$\%$ to 20$\%$ depending on the analysis mode, and the precision measurements of atmospheric parameters remain quite robust at the ICAL detector.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables
Table S1 from Cellular morphology of leg musculature in the water bear Hypsibius exemplaris (Tardigrada) unravels serial homologies
Creators: name: Gross, Vladimir
name: Mayer, Georg
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Comparison of leg muscle terminology from the literature and this study for Hypsibius exemplaris and closely related species. Note that labels from Müller [10] are compiled from several species. Labels are taken directly from references (from top to bottom): Müller [10] (H. convergens, Ramazzottius oberhaueseri, Macrobiotus hufelandi), Schmidt-Rhaesa & Kulessa [11] (Hypsibius sp.), Smith & Jockusch [15] (H. exemplaris), Marchioro et al. [14] (Acutuncus antarcticus), this study (H. exemplaris). Question marks indicate ambiguous or missing data. See main manuscript for references.
The X-ray Spectra of VY Scl Stars Are Not Blackbodies
Creators: name: Mauche, Christopher W.
name: Mukai, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using ASCA data, we find, contrary to other researchers using ROSAT data, that the X-ray spectra of the VY Scl stars TT Ari and KR Aur are poorly fit by an absorbed blackbody model but are well fit by an absorbed thermal plasma model. The different conclusions about the nature of the X-ray spectrum of KR Aur may be due to differences in the accretion rate, since this star was in a high optical state during the ROSAT observation, but in an intermediate optical state during the ASCA observation. TT Ari, on the other hand, was in a high optical state during both observations, so directly contradicts the hypothesis that the X-ray spectra of VY Scl stars in their high optical states are blackbodies. Instead, based on theoretical expectations and the ASCA, Chandra, and XMM spectra of other nonmagnetic cataclysmic variables, we believe that the X-ray spectra of VY Scl stars in their low and high optical states are due to hot thermal plasma in the boundary layer between the accretion disk and the surface of the white dwarf, and appeal to the acquisition of Chandra and XMM grating spectra to test this prediction.
description: 9 pages including 1 table and 1 encapsulated postscript figure; LaTeX format, uses aastex.cls; accepted on 2002 January 4 for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Small farmers’ preferences for the design of certification schemes: Does gender matter?
Creators: name: Meemken, Eva-Marie
name: Veettil, Prakashan Chellattan
name: Qaim, Matin
name: Meemken, Eva-Marie
name: Veettil, Prakashan Chellattan
name: Qaim, Matin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: choice experiment
subject: farmer preferences
subject: food standards
subject: gender
subject: mixed logit models

description: Farmers’ preferences for sustainability certification are analyzed, building on a choice experiment conducted with smallholder coffee growers in Uganda. Farmers have positive general attitudes towards certification. While they dislike bans of productivity-enhancing inputs, benefits associated with agricultural training and special female support are appreciated. Many also see requirements that have to be met for certification as a welcome nudge to invest in better farm management and quality upgrading. Gender-disaggregated data reveal that female farmers have a higher preference for sustainability certification than male farmers. Also within households, significant preference heterogeneity between males and females is found for some certification attributes.
Calculating the I=2 Pion Scattering Length Using Tadpole Improved Clover Wilson Action on Coarse Anisotropic Lattices
Creators: name: Liu, Chuan
name: Zhang, Junhua
name: Chen, Ying
name: Ma, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an exploratory study, using the tadpole improved clover Wilson quark action on small, coarse and anisotropic lattices, the $ππ$ scattering length in the I=2 channel is calculated within quenched approximation. A new method is proposed which enables us to make chiral extrapolation of our lattice results without calculating the decay constant on the lattice. Finite volume and finite lattice spacing errors are analyzed and the results are extrapolated towards the infinite volume and continuum limit. Comparisons of our lattice results with the new experiment and the results from Chiral Perturbation Theory are made. Good agreements are found.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, latex file typeset with elsart.cls, minor changes
Additional file 4: of A primary undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of the lumbosacral region harboring a LMNA-NTRK1 gene fusion with durable clinical response to crizotinib: a case report
Creators: name: Zhou, Ning
name: SchĂ¤fer, Reinhold
name: Li, Tao
name: Fang, Meiyu
name: Liu, Luying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: NTRK1 BLAST. (PDF 47 kb)
The Number of Triangles Needed to Span a Polygon Embedded in R^d
Creators: name: Hass, Joel
name: Lagarias, Jeffrey C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10 Primary; 52B60, 57Q15 Secondary

description: Given a closed polygon P having n edges, embedded in R^d, we give upper and lower bounds for the minimal number of triangles t needed to form a triangulated PL surface in R^d having P as its geometric boundary. The most interesting case is dimension 3, where the polygon may be knotted. We use the Seifert suface construction to show there always exists an embedded surface requiring at most 7n^2 triangles. We complement this result by showing there are polygons in R^3 for which any embedded surface requires at least 1/2n^2 - O(n) triangles. In dimension 2 only n-2 triangles are needed, and in dimensions 5 or more there exists an embedded surface requiring at most n triangles. In dimension 4 we obtain a partial answer, with an O(n^2) upper bound for embedded surfaces, and a construction of an immersed disk requiring at most 3n triangles. These results can be interpreted as giving qualitiative discrete analogues of the isoperimetric inequality for piecewise linear manifolds.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures. This paper is a retitled, revised version of math.GT/0202179
On the density of abelian surfaces with Tate- Shafarevich group of order five times a square
Creators: name: Keil, Stefan
name: Kloosterman, Remke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let A=E_1xE_2 be be the product of two elliptic curves over QQ, both having a rational five torsion point P_i. Set B=A/<(P_1,P_2)>. In this paper we give an algorithm to decide whether the Tate-Shafarevich group of the abelian surface B has square order or order five times a square, assuming that we can find a basis for the Mordell-Weil groups of both E_i, and that the Tate-Shafarevich groups of the E_i are finite.
 We considered all pairs (E_1,E_2), with prescribed bounds on the conductor and the coefficients on a minimal Weierstrass equation. In total we considered around 20.0 million of abelian surfaces of which 49.16% have a Tate-Shafarevich group of non-square order.
description: 17 pages, 10 tables
OLIY TIBBIY TA'LIMDA FARMAKODINAMIKANI O'QITISHNING SAMARALI USULLARI
Creators: name: O`rinboyev, Lochinbek
name: Samatov, Dilshodbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Bugungi kunda oliy tibbiy ta’limda farmakodinamikani o‘qitish jarayoni zamonaviy ilmiy-innovatsion yondashuvlarga asoslanib tashkil etilishi taqozo etilmoqda. Dorilar ta’sir mexanizmlarini chuqur o‘zlashtirish, farmakologik tahlil ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish va klinik fikrlashni rivojlantirish talabalarning professional tayyorgarligida muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
Significance of Gravitational Nonlinearities on the Dynamics of Disk Galaxies
Creators: name: Deur, Alexandre
name: Sargent, Corey
name: Terzić, Balša
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discrepancy between the visible mass in galaxies or galaxy clusters, and that inferred from their dynamics is well known. The prevailing solution to this problem is dark matter. Here we show that a different approach, one that conforms to both the current Standard Model of Particle Physics and General Relativity, explains the recently observed tight correlation between the galactic baryonic mass and its observed acceleration. Using direct calculations based on General Relativity's Lagrangian, and parameter-free galactic models, we show that the nonlinear effects of General Relativity make baryonic matter alone sufficient to explain this observation.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Entanglement concentration of continuous variable quantum states
Creators: name: Fiurasek, Jaromir
name: Mista,, Ladislav
name: Filip, Radim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose two probabilistic entanglement concentration schemes for a single copy of two-mode squeezed vacuum state. The first scheme is based on the off-resonant interaction of a Rydberg atom with the cavity field while the second setup involves the cross Kerr interaction, auxiliary mode prepared in a strong coherent state and a homodyne detection. We show that the continuous-variable entanglement concentration allows us to improve the fidelity of teleportation of coherent states.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Tuning hydrogen adsorption on graphene by gate voltage
Creators: name: Murata, Yuya
name: Calzolari, Arrigo
name: Heun, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to realize applications of hydrogen-adsorbed graphene, a main issue is how to control hydrogen adsorption/desorption at room temperature. In this study, we demonstrate the possibility to tune hydrogen adsorption on graphene by applying a gate voltage. The influence of the gate voltage on graphene and its hydrogen adsorption properties was investigated by electrical transport measurements, scanning tunneling microscopy, and density functional theory calculations. We show that more hydrogen adsorbs on graphene with negative gate voltage (p-type doping), compared to that without gate voltage or positive gate voltage (n-type doping). Theoretical calculations explain the gate voltage dependence of hydrogen adsorption as modifications of the adsorption energy and diffusion barrier of hydrogen on graphene by charge doping.
Stellar Velocity Dispersion and Black Hole Mass in the Blazar Markarian 501
Creators: name: Barth, A. J.
name: Ho, L. C.
name: Sargent, W. L. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered correlation between black hole mass and stellar velocity dispersion provides a new method to determine the masses of black holes in active galaxies. We have obtained optical spectra of Markarian 501, a nearby gamma-ray blazar with emission extending to TeV energies. The stellar velocity dispersion of the host galaxy, measured from the calcium triplet lines in a 2"x3.7" aperture, is 372 +/- 18 km/s. If Mrk 501 follows the M-sigma correlation defined for local galaxies, then its central black hole has a mass of (0.9-3.4)x10^9 solar masses. This is significantly larger than some previous estimates for the central mass in Mrk 501 that have been based on models for its nonthermal emission. The host galaxy luminosity implies a black hole of 6x10^8 solar masses, but this is not in severe conflict with the mass derived from the M-sigma relation because the M_BH-L_bulge correlation has a large intrinsic scatter. Using the emission-line luminosity to estimate the bolometric luminosity of the central engine, we find that Mrk 501 radiates at an extremely sub-Eddington level of L/L_Edd ~ 10^-4. Further applications of the M-sigma relation to radio-loud active galactic nuclei may be useful for interpreting unified models and understanding the relationship between radio galaxies and BL Lac objects.
description: To appear in ApJ Letters. 5 pages, 2 figures
Pegophila Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Pegophila

description: 411. Pegophila Rondani, 1856: 129.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Notiphila meridionalis Rondani, 1856 (as “ Notiphila Meridionalis. Schembri (in litteris)”).
 TYPE SPECIES: Notiphila meridionalis Rondani, 1856 (as “ Notiphila Meridionalis. Schembri (in litteris)”), by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Notiphila Fallén, 1810 [teste Mathis & Zatwarnicki (1995: 103)].
FAMILY: EPHYDRIDAE.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 139
Additional file 2 of DNA methylation and body mass index from birth to adolescence: meta-analyses of epigenome-wide association studies
Creators: name: Vehmeijer, Florianne O. L.
name: Küpers, Leanne K.
name: Sharp, Gemma C.
name: Salas, Lucas A.
name: Lent, Samantha
name: Jima, Dereje D.
name: Tindula, Gwen
name: Reese, Sarah
name: Qi, Cancan
name: Gruzieva, Olena
name: Page, Christian
name: Rezwan, Faisal I.
name: Melton, Philip E.
name: Nohr, Ellen
name: Escaramís, Geòrgia
name: Rzehak, Peter
name: Heiskala, Anni
name: Gong, Tong
name: Tuominen, Samuli T.
name: Gao, Lu
name: Ross, Jason P.
name: Starling, Anne P.
name: Holloway, John W.
name: Yousefi, Paul
name: Aasvang, Gunn Marit
name: Beilin, Lawrence J.
name: Bergström, Anna
name: Binder, Elisabeth
name: Chatzi, Leda
name: Corpeleijn, Eva
name: Czamara, Darina
name: Eskenazi, Brenda
name: Ewart, Susan
name: Ferre, Natalia
name: Grote, Veit
name: Gruszfeld, Dariusz
name: Håberg, Siri E.
name: Hoyo, Cathrine
name: Huen, Karen
name: Karlsson, Robert
name: Kull, Inger
name: Langhendries, Jean-Paul
name: Lepeule, Johanna
name: Magnus, Maria C.
name: Maguire, Rachel L.
name: Molloy, Peter L.
name: Monnereau, Claire
name: Mori, Trevor A.
name: Oken, Emily
name: Räikkönen, Katri
name: Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl
name: Ruiz-Arenas, Carlos
name: Sebert, Sylvain
name: Ullemar, Vilhelmina
name: Verduci, Elvira
name: Vonk, Judith M.
name: Xu, Cheng-jian
name: Yang, Ivana V.
name: Zhang, Hongmei
name: Zhang, Weiming
name: Karmaus, Wilfried
name: Dabelea, Dana
name: Muhlhausler, Beverly S.
name: Breton, Carrie V.
name: Lahti, Jari
name: Almqvist, Catarina
name: Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
name: Koletzko, Berthold
name: Vrijheid, Martine
name: Sørensen, Thorkild I. A.
name: Huang, Rae-Chi
name: Arshad, Syed Hasan
name: Nystad, Wenche
name: Melén, Erik
name: Koppelman, Gerard H.
name: London, Stephanie J.
name: Holland, Nina
name: Bustamante, Mariona
name: Murphy, Susan K.
name: Hivert, Marie-France
name: Baccarelli, Andrea
name: Relton, Caroline L.
name: Snieder, Harold
name: Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
name: Felix, Janine F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Methods. Study-specific funding, acknowledgements and methods in alphabetical order, including references.
ARBEITSWELTEN VON MORGEN AUS DER SICHT DER JUGEND VON HEUTE // HANDLUNGSKATALOG // GESTALTUNG VON WORKSHOP-ANGEBOTEN FÜR JUGENDLICHE AUS PREKÄREN VERHÄLTNISSEN ZUR VISUALISIERUNG VON ZUKUNFTSVORSTELLUNGEN
Creators: name: Jens-Peter Knemeyer
name: Bickmann, Ilka
name: Marmé, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Im Rahmen des Wissenschaftsjahres 2018 „Arbeitswelten der Zukunft“ befasst sich das Projekt Foresight4Youth mit den Zukunftsvorstellungen von Jugendlichen, insbesondere aus prekären Verhältnissen. Hierzu nahmen über 100 Jugendliche aus den Qualifizierungsmaßnahmen der Dobeq und der Caritas Dortmund an elf verschiedenen Workshops teil, in denen über künstlerische Ansätze die Zukunftsvorstellungen visualisiert wurden. Die TeilnehmerInnen wurden vor und nach den Workshops befragt. In diesem Artikel werden zunächst die Einstellungen und einige Verhaltensweisen (bspw. bezüglich Nachrichtenkonsum) beschrieben und mit einer Kontrollgruppe aus GymnasialschülerInnen verglichen. Anschließend wird eine Übersicht über die allgemeinen Rahmenbedingungen und die einzelnen Workshops gegeben, sowie die Evaluation der Workshops vorgestellt. Zusammenfassend lässt sich feststellen, dass die Workshops gut von den Jugendlichen angenommen wurden und ihnen die Gelegenheit gaben, sich mit ihre persönlichen und der allgemeinen Zukunft der Arbeit auseinanderzusetzen. Allerdings konnten keine signifikanten Änderungen bei entsprechenden Einstellungen oder ein signifikanter Wissenszuwachs festgestellt werden. Abschließend wird ein Handlungskatalog vorgestellt, der basierend auf den Evaluationsdaten und der Beobachtungen entwickelt wurde. Hierin sind konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen bezüglich der Workshopinhalte, -organisation, der Gruppenarbeit, der Arbeitszeiten und der Abschlussveranstaltung enthalten, die eine Übertragung des Projektes auf andere Regionen oder die Entwicklung neuer Angebote erleichtern sollen.
Entanglement-breaking of quantum dynamical channels
Creators: name: Long-Mei
name: Li, Yang Tao
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
name: Wang, Zhi-Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is a key issue in the quantum physics which gives rise to resources for achieving tasks that are not possible within the realm of classical physics. Quantum entanglement varies with the evolution of the quantum systems. It is of significance to investigate the entanglement dynamics in terms of quantum channels. We study the entanglement-breaking channels and present the necessary and sufficient conditions for a quantum channel to an entanglement-breaking one for qubit systems. Furthermore, a concept of strong entanglement-breaking channel is introduced. The amendment of entanglement-breaking channels is also studied.
Calliergonella cuspidata Loeske 1911
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Amblystegiaceae
Calliergonella
Calliergonella cuspidata

description: Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): Kabylie. Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie du Djurdjura, Tizi n’Djemaâ; Monts de Constantine. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Mazari & Boulaacheb (2023): Setif, Megriss Mountain. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 69, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Figure S1 from Cellular morphology of leg musculature in the water bear Hypsibius exemplaris (Tardigrada) unravels serial homologies
Creators: name: Gross, Vladimir
name: Mayer, Georg
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Western blot showing the specificity of the DSHB 56-396-5 anti-myosin II monoclonal antibody using a lysate from pooled whole tardigrades. The tardigrade myosin II protein recognised by the antibody is ~250 kDa. The original, blotted gel (right lane) was stained with Brilliant Blue G 250 in order to judge blotting efficiency. (PDF)
Maximal families of nodal varieties with defect
Creators: name: Kloosterman, Remke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we prove that a nodal hypersurface in P^4 with defect has at least (d-1)^2 nodes, and if it has at most 2(d-2)(d-1) nodes and d>6 then it contains either a plane or a quadric surface. Furthermore, we prove that a nodal double cover of P^3 ramified along a surface of degree 2d with defect has at least d(2d-1) nodes. We construct the largest dimensional family of nodal degree d hypersurfaces in P^(2n+2) with defect for d sufficiently large.
description: v2: A proof for the Ciliberto-Di Gennaro conjecture is added (Section 5); Some minor corrections in the other sections. v3: some minor corrections in the abstract v4: The proof for the Ciliberto-Di Gennaro conjecture has been modified; The paper is split into two parts, the complete intersection case will be discussed in a different paper
Quark-gluon vertex in a momentum subtraction scheme
Creators: name: Skullerud, J.
name: Kizilersu, A.
name: Williams, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the quark-gluon vertex in quenched QCD, in the Landau gauge using an off-shell mean-field O(a)-improved fermion action. The running coupling is calculated in an `asymmetric' momentum subtraction scheme (MOM~). We obtain a crude estimate for Lambda_MSbar=170+/-65 MeV, which is considerably lower than other determinations of this quantity. However, substantial systematic errors remain.
description: Lattice2001(improvement); 3 pages, 3 figures
Campylopus pilifer Brid.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Campylopus
Campylopus pilifer

description: Campylopus pilifer Brid.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): La Calle. Very rare.
COMMENT
It was not listed for Algeria by Ros et al. (1999, 2013) based on the criterium of Jelenc (1955a) (see comment in the former species).
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 70, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Chevalley-Weil formula for hypersurfaces in $\mathbf{P}^n$-bundles over curves and Mordell-Weil ranks in function field towers
Creators: name: Kloosterman, Remke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X$ be a complex hypersurface in a $\mathbf{P}^n$-bundle over a curve $C$. Let $C'\to C$ be a Galois cover with group $G$. In this paper we describe the $\mathbf{C}[G]$-structure of $H^{p,q}(X\times_C C')$ provided that $X\times_C C'$ is either smooth or $n=3$ and $X\times_C C'$ has at most ADE singularities.% and the $\mathbf{C}[G]$-structure of the cohomology of its resolution of singularities.
 As an application we obtain a geometric proof for an upper bound by Pal for the Mordell-Weil rank of an elliptic surface obtained by a Galois base change of another elliptic surface. If the Galois group of the base field acts trivially on the Galois group of the cover $C'\to C$ then we show that the bound of Pal is weaker than the bound coming from the Shioda-Tate formula.
description: v2: minor correcitons
Multifactor CES General Equilibrium: Models and Applications
Creators: name: Kim, Jiyoung
name: Nakano, Satoshi
name: Nishimura, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Sector specific multifactor CES elasticity of substitution and the corresponding productivity growths are jointly measured by regressing the growths of factor-wise cost shares against the growths of factor prices. We use linked input-output tables for Japan and the Republic of Korea as the data source for factor price and cost shares in two temporally distant states. We then construct a multi-sectoral general equilibrium model using the system of estimated CES unit cost functions, and evaluate the economy-wide propagation of an exogenous productivity stimuli, in terms of welfare. Further, we examine the differences between models based on a priori elasticity such as Leontief and Cobb-Douglas.
Fast and Reliable Architecture Selection for Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Hahn, Lukas
name: Roese-Koerner, Lutz
name: Friedrichs, Klaus
name: Kummert, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The performance of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) depends on its hyperparameters, like the number of layers, kernel sizes, or the learning rate for example. Especially in smaller networks and applications with limited computational resources, optimisation is key. We present a fast and efficient approach for CNN architecture selection. Taking into account time consumption, precision and robustness, we develop a heuristic to quickly and reliably assess a network's performance. In combination with Bayesian optimisation (BO), to effectively cover the vast parameter space, our contribution offers a plain and powerful architecture search for this machine learning technique.
description: As published in the proceedings of the 27th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning (ESANN), pages 179-184, Bruges 2019. 6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
A Non-Perturbative, Finite Particle Number Approach to Relativistic Scattering Theory
Creators: name: Alfred, Marcus
name: Kwizera, Petero
name: Lindesay, James V.
name: Noyes, H. Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present integral equations for the scattering amplitudes of three scalar particles, using the Faddeev channel decomposition, which can be readily extended to any finite number of particles of any helicity. The solution of these equations, which have been demonstrated to be calculable, provide a non-perturbative way of obtaining relativistic scattering amplitudes for any finite number of particles that are Lorentz invariant, unitary, cluster decomposable and reduce unambiguously in the non-relativistic limit to the non-relativistic Faddeev equations. The aim of this program is to develop equations which explicitly depend upon physically observable input variables, and do not require renormalization or dressing of these parameters to connect them to the boundary states.
title: Interaction of Water with Atomic Layer Deposited Titanium Dioxide on p‐Si Photocathode: Modeling of Photoelectrochemical Interfaces in Ultrahigh Vacuum with Cryo‐Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Cottre, Thorsten
name: Fingerle, Mathias
name: Kranz, Melanie
name: Mayer, Thomas
name: Kaiser, Bernhard
name: Jaegermann, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: This study combines cryo‐photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical analysis techniques to investigate the p‐Si/SiO₂/TiO₂/H₂O system in the context of water‐splitting. Atomic layer deposition is used for the preparation of a TiO₂ thin film coating for a p‐Si/SiO₂ photocathode. First, an interface experiment is performed to study the contact properties of the interface between p‐Si/SiO₂ and TiO₂. For the p‐Si/TiO₂ heterojunction, a downward band bending of 0.3 eV is found for the p‐Si toward the interface. Second, a water adsorption experiment is conducted, which allows the investigation of the surface chemistry of the TiO₂ coating in contact to water. A direct correlation between the amount of surface hydroxide species, formed due to water dissociation, and Ti³⁺ defect state density is found. Furthermore, a surface water species can be identified in addition to the commonly found bulk molecular water. Together with the results from a Mott–Schottky analysis, a complete energy level alignment can be constructed.
Diquark condensation in dense adjoint matter
Creators: name: Hands, S.
name: Montvay, I.
name: Scorzato, L.
name: Skullerud, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study SU(2) lattice gauge theory at non-zero chemical potential with one staggered quark flavor in the adjoint representation. In this model the fermion determinant, although real, can be both positive and negative. We have performed numerical simulations using both hybrid Monte Carlo and two-step multibosonic algorithms, the latter being capable of exploring sectors with either determinant sign. We find that the positive determinant sector behaves like a two-flavor theory, with the chiral condensate rotating into a two-flavor diquark condensate for mu>m_pi/2, implying a superfluid ground state. Good agreement is found with analytical predictions made using chiral perturbation theory. In the `full' model there is no sign of either onset of baryon density or diquark condensation for the range of chemical potentials we have considered. The impact of the sign problem has prevented us from exploring the true onset transition and the mode of diquark condensation, if any, for this model.
description: 11 pages, 15 figures; uses svjour.cls
Development of modified airlift reactor (MALR) for improving oxygen transfer: optimize design and operation condition using ‘design of experiment’ methodology
Creators: name: Saret Bun
name: Kritchart Wongwailikhit
name: Nattawin Chawaloesphonsiya
name: Jenyuk Lohwacharin
name: Phaly Ham
name: Pisut Painmanakul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Oxygen scarcity may significantly affect the process performance since it has low aqueous solubility and high demand by chemical and biological processes. The oxygen mass transfer is therefore necessary to enhance. This work aimed to develop the gas-liquid reactor, named Modified Airlift Reactor (MALR) for improving the oxygen transfer efficiency in terms of internal configurations and aeration parameters by equipping a vertical baffle for creating liquid circulation phenomena, and installing slanted baffles in the reactor riser to extend air-bubbles retention time and to improve their distributions. Since extremum conditions of the investigated factors may inefficient, optimum levels are required to identify. 2k factorial and response surface design of Design of Experiment (DOE) methodology were applied to optimize these complex variables in terms of overall liquid mass transfer coefficient (KLa) of clean water. As a result, the main effective factors of MALR with their optimum value are amount of baffles (Nb ∼ 3 baffles), baffle angle (α ∼ 50°), position of base area (Yr ∼ 10 cm), open space on baffle (As ∼ 90 cm2), and gas flow (Qg). Increasing Qg resulted better KLa for the studied ranges (2–18 LPM). At the optimum condition, the improvement of MALR in terms of KLa coefficient was increased up to 97% and 28% compared to the regular bubble column and airlift reactor, respectively, at a certain gas flow without any extra energy. The correlation models of KLa coefficient with significant variables and power consumption were constructed for future estimation purposes.
Entangled photons, nonlocality and Bell inequalities in the undergraduate laboratory
Creators: name: Dehlinger, Dietrich
name: Mitchell, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use polarization-entangled photon pairs to demonstrate quantum nonlocality in an experiment suitable for advanced undergraduates. The photons are produced by spontaneous parametric downconversion using a violet diode laser and two nonlinear crystals. The polarization state of the photons is tunable. Using an entangled state analogous to that described in the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen ``paradox,'' we demonstrate strong polarization correlations of the entanged photons. Bell's idea of a hidden variable theory is presented by way of an example and compared to the quantum prediction. A test of the Clauser, Horne, Shimony and Holt version of the Bell inequality finds $S = 2.307 \pm 0.035$, in clear contradiciton of hidden variable theories. The experiments described can be performed in an afternoon.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Pelosia Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Arctiidae
Pelosia

description: 413. Pelosia Rondani, 1856: 185.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Pelosia albifrons Rondani, 1856.
 TYPE SPECIES: Pelosia albifrons Rondani, 1856, by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Hübner, 1819; placed in “Doubtful genera and species of Limoniidae ” [teste Savchenko et al. (1992: 369)].
FAMILY: LIMONIIDAE.
 REMARKS: Özdikmen (2010: 262) proposed Neopelosia as a new replacement name for Pelosia Rondani, 1856, preoccupied by Hübner, 1819.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 139
Amplitudes and energy fluxes of simulated decayless kink oscillations
Creators: name: Karampelas, K.
name: Van Doorsselaere, T.
name: Pascoe, D. J.
name: Guo, M.
name: Antolin, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations with the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument on the SDO spacecraft have revealed the existence of decayless coronal kink oscillations. These transverse oscillations are not connected to any external phenomena like flares or coronal mass ejections, and show significantly lower amplitudes than the externally excited decaying oscillations. Numerical studies have managed to reproduce such decayless oscillations in the form of footpoint driven standing waves in coronal loops, and to treat them as a possible mechanism for wave heating of the solar corona. Our aim is to investigate the correlation between the observed amplitudes of the oscillations and input the energy flux from different drivers. We perform 3D MHD simulations in single, straight, density-enhanced coronal flux tubes for different drivers, in the presence of gravity. Synthetic images at different spectral lines are constructed with the use of the FoMo code. The development of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability leads to mixing of plasma between the flux tube and the hot corona. Once the KHI is fully developed, the amplitudes of the decayless oscillations show only a weak correlation with the driver strength. We find that low amplitude decayless kink oscillations may correspond to significant energy fluxes of the order of the radiative losses for the Quiet Sun. A clear correlation between the input energy flux and the observed amplitudes from our synthetic imaging data cannot be established. Stronger drivers lead to higher vales of the line width estimated energy fluxes. Finally, estimations of the energy fluxes by spectroscopic data are affected by the LOS angle, favoring combined analysis of imaging and spectroscopic data for single oscillating loops.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures
Campylostelium strictum Solms 1868
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Grimmiales
Ptychomitriaceae
Campylostelium
Campylostelium strictum

description: Campylostelium strictum Solms
RECORDS. — Feldmann (1947), Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie de Collo, Taoulel. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 70, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Refined global Gross-Prasad conjecture on special Bessel periods and Boecherer's conjecture
Creators: name: Furusawa, Masaaki
name: Morimoto, Kazuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F55, 11F67 (Primary), 11F27, 11F46 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we pursue the refined global Gross-Prasad conjecture for Bessel periods formulated by Yifeng Liu in the case of special Bessel periods for $\mathrm{SO}\left(2n+1\right)\times\mathrm{SO}\left(2\right)$. Recall that a Bessel period for $\mathrm{SO}\left(2n+1\right)\times\mathrm{SO}\left(2\right)$ is called special when the representation of $\mathrm{SO}\left(2\right)$ is trivial. Let $π$ be an irreducible cuspidal tempered automorphic representation of a special orthogonal group of an odd dimensional quadratic space over a totally real number field $F$ whose local component $π_v$ at any archimedean place $v$ of $F$ is a discrete series representation. Let $E$ be a quadratic extension of $F$ and suppose that the special Bessel period corresponding to $E$ does not vanish identically on $π$. Then we prove the Ichino-Ikeda type explicit formula conjectured by Liu for the central value $L\left(1/2,π\right)L\left(1/2,π\timesχ_E\right)$, where $χ_E$ denotes the quadratic character corresponding to $E$. Our result yields a proof of Boecherer's conecture on holomorphic Siegel cusp forms of degree two which are Hecke eigenforms.
description: 33 pages; revised extensively following the suggestions by the referee. Accepted for publication in J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS)
Hacia la Monitorización de Procesos en la Fiscalía de Investigaciones Administrativas de La Pampa
Creators: name: Diván, Mario José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Este trabajo discute los procesos centrales de la Fiscalía de Investigaciones Administrativas de La Pampa, el modo en que se estructura el esquema de medición y evaluación sobre los mismos, y cómo se informan sus mediciones. Ello permite establecer un monitoreo sobre los procesos sin perder la visión global de la Organización, y manteniendo una perspectiva integrada, actualizada, consistente, y comparable, del estado y evolución de cada proceso de la Fiscalía.
The Formation of the First Globular Clusters in Dwarf Galaxies Before the Epoch of Reionization
Creators: name: Bromm, Volker
name: Clarke, Cathie J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a mechanism for the formation of the first globular clusters, operating during the assembly of dwarf galaxies at high redshifts, z > 10. The substructure in the dark matter and the corresponding potential wells are responsible for setting the cluster scale of ~10^5 M_sun. The second mass scale in the formation problem, the stellar scale of ~1 M_sun, is determined in turn by the processes that cool the gas. We address the origin of the first, cluster scale by means of three-dimensional numerical simulations of the collapsing dark matter and gaseous components. We find that the gas falls into the deepest dark subhalos, resulting in a system of ~ 5 proto-globular clouds. The incipient globular clusters lose their individual dark halos in the process of violent relaxation, leading to the build-up of the general dark halo around the dwarf galaxy.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Automatización Guiada por Procesos en el Instituto Provincial de Vivienda de La Pampa
Creators: name: Diván, Mario José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Una estrategia para guiar la automatización de sistemas de información gubernamentales, asociados con la construcción de viviendas sociales en La Pampa es propuesta. La estrategia se basa en: a) La modelización de procesos mediante SPEM (en inglés, Software & Systems Process Engineering Metamodel), b) El empleo de GOCAME (en inglés, de Goal-Oriented Context-Aware Measurement and Evaluation Strategy) para definir un proyecto de Medición y Evaluación (M&E) considerando los procesos como entidades bajo análisis, y c) La utilización de los componentes PrimeFaces para soportar en forma iterativa el prototipado de interface y los tableros de comandos a partir de los casos de usos derivados desde los procesos formalizados, y del proyecto de M&E respectivamente. Finalmente, una aplicación de la estrategia propuesta es sintetizada para el Instituto Provincial de Vivienda de La Pampa.
Development of Modified Airlift Reactor (MALR) for Improving Oxygen Transfer: Optimize Design and Operation Condition using ‘Design of Experiment’ Methodology
Creators: name: Saret Bun
name: Kritchart Wongwailikhit
name: Nattawin Chawaloesphonsiya
name: Jenyuk Lohwacharin
name: Phaly Ham
name: Pisut Painmanakul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Oxygen scarcity may significantly affect the process performance since it has low aqueous solubility and high demand by chemical and biological processes. The oxygen mass transfer is therefore necessary to enhance. This work aimed to develop the gas-liquid reactor, named Modified Airlift Reactor (MALR) for improving the oxygen transfer efficiency in terms of internal configurations and aeration parameters by equipping a vertical baffle for creating liquid circulation phenomena, and installing slanted baffles in the reactor riser to extend air-bubbles retention time and to improve their distributions. Since extremum conditions of the investigated factors may inefficient, optimum levels are required to identify. 2k factorial and response surface design of Design of Experiment (DOE) methodology were applied to optimize these complex variables in terms of overall liquid mass transfer coefficient (KLa) of clean water. As a result, the main effective factors of MALR with their optimum value are amount of baffles (Nb ∼ 3 baffles), baffle angle (α ∼ 50°), position of base area (Yr ∼ 10 cm), open space on baffle (As ∼ 90 cm2), and gas flow (Qg). Increasing Qg resulted better KLa for the studied ranges (2-18 LPM). At the optimum condition, the improvement of MALR in terms of KLa coefficient was increased up to 97% and 28% compared to the regular bubble column and airlift reactor, respectively, at a certain gas flow without any extra energy. The correlation models of KLa coefficient with significant variables and power consumption were constructed for future estimation purposes.