cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
XMM-Newton study of hard X-ray sources in IC443
Creators: name: Bocchino, F.
name: Bykov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present \xmm observations of hard X-ray emission from the field of IC443, a supernova remnant interacting with a molecular cloud. The hard emission from the field is dominated by 12 isolated sources having 2--10 keV flux $\ga 10^{-14}$ $\enf$. Only a fraction of the sources are expected to be extragalactic or stars on statistical grounds, while the others may be associated with the remnant. We have analyzed near-infrared K band and also DSS optical data for all of the detected sources, finding that six X-ray sources are located in a relatively small $15^\prime\times 15^\prime$ region where there is strong 2.2 $μ{\rm m}$ infrared emission, indicating interaction with a molecular cloud. The source 1SAX J0618.0+2227, the brightest in this region (excluding the plerion), is resolved with \xmm into two sources, one of which is extended and has a hard power law spectrum photon index $\lsim$ 1.5) and shows some indications of spectral line signatures (e.g. Si), while the other is point-like and has a featureless spectrum of steeper photon index $\sim$ 2.2. Possible interpretations of some of the discrete sources in terms of interaction between the SNR and the molecular cloud are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, PS version also available at http://www.astropa.unipa.it/Library/OAPA_preprints/h3933.ps.gz
Automated versus manual oxygen control in preterm infants receiving respiratory support: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Abdo, Mohamed
name: Hanbal, Ahmed
name: Mostafa, Moamen
name: Ishqair, Anas
name: Alfar, Merana
name: Elnaiem, Walaa
name: Ragab, Khaled Mohamed
name: Nourelden, Anas Zakarya
name: Zaazouee, Mohamed Sayed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Ventilated preterm infants are exposed to deviations from the intended arterial oxygen saturation range. Therefore, an automated control system was developed to rapidly modulate the fraction of inspired oxygen. The aim of this review is to compare the efficacy and safety of automated versus manual oxygen delivery control. In December 2020, we systematically searched four electronic databases; PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science for eligible randomized controlled trials. We extracted and pooled data as mean difference and 95% confidence interval in an inverse variance method using RevMan software. Thirteen trials were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis, enrolling 343 preterm infants on respiratory support. Automated oxygen control increased the time spent within the target arterial oxygen saturation range of 85–96% (MD = 8.96; 95% CI [6.26, 11.67], p<.00001), and 90–95% (MD = 18.25; 95% CI [4.58, 31.65], p = .008). In addition, it reduced the time of hypoxia (<80%); (MD = –1.24; 95% CI [–2.05, −0.43], p = .003), (MD = –0.82; 95% CI [–1.23, −0.41], p<.0001) with predetermined ranges of 85–96% and 90–95%, respectively. Automated control system reduced as well the time of hyperoxia (>98%) (MD = –0.99; 95% CI [–1.74, −0.25], p = .009) at intended range of 90–95%, and number of manual inspired oxygen fraction adjustments (MD = –2.82; 95% CI [–4.56, −1.08], p = .002). Automated oxygen delivery is rapid and effective in controlling infants' oxygen saturation. It can be used to reduce the load over the nurses, but not to substitute the clinical supervision. Further long-term trials of large-scale are required to evaluate the prolonged clinical outcomes.
Large transport critical currents in dense Fe- and Ni-clad MgB2 superconducting tapes
Creators: name: Suo, HongLi
name: Beneduce, Concetta
name: Dhalle, Marc
name: Musolino, Nicolas
name: Genoud, Jean-Yves
name: Flukiger, Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the preparation of dense monofilamentary MgB2/Ni and MgB2/Fe tapes with high critical current densities. In annealed MgB2/Ni tapes, we obtained transport critical current densities as high as 2.3*105 A/cm2 at 4.2 K and 1.5 T, and for MgB2/Fe tapes 104 A/cm2 at 4.2 K and 6.5 T. To the best of our knowledge, these are the highest transport jc values at 4.2 K reported for MgB2 based tapes so far. An extrapolation to zero field of the MgB2/Fe data gives a critical current value of ~ 1 MA/cm2, corresponding to an critical current value well above 1000 A. The high jc values obtained after annealing are a consequence of sintering densification and grain reconnection. Fe does not react with MgB2 and is thus an excellent sheath material candidate for tapes with self-field jc values at 4.2 K in excess of 1 MA/cm2.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
A nearby recent supernova that ejected the runaway star zeta Oph, the pulsar PSRB1706-16, and 60-Fe found on Earth
Creators: name: Neuhaeuser, Ralph
name: Gießler, Frank
name: Hambaryan, Valeri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of $\sim 1.5-3.2$ Myr old $^{60}$Fe on Earth indicates recent nearby core-collapse supernovae. For supernovae in multiple stars, the primary stars may become neutron stars, while former companions may become unbound and become runaway stars. We wrote software for tracing back the space motion of runaway and neutron stars to young associations of massive stars. We apply it here to the nearby young Scorpius-Centaurus-Lupus groups, all known runaway stars possibly coming from there, and all 400 neutron stars with known transverse velocity. We find kinematic evidence that the runaway $ζ$ Oph and the radio pulsar PSRB1706-16 were released by a supernova in a binary $1.78 \pm 0.21$ Myr ago at $107 \pm 4$ pc distance (for pulsar radial velocity $260 \pm 43$ km/s); association age and flight time determine the progenitor mass (16-18 M$_{\odot}$), which can constrain supernova nucleosynthesis yields and $^{60}$Fe uptake on Earth. In addition, we notice that the only high-mass X-ray binary in Scorpius-Centaurus-Lupus (1H11255-567 with $μ^{1}$ and $μ^{2}$ Cru) may include a neutron star formed in another SN, up to $\sim 1.8$ Myr ago at $89-112$ pc, i.e. also yielding $^{60}$Fe detectable on Earth. Our scenario links $^{60}$Fe found on Earth to one or two individual supernovae in multiple stars.
description: 15 pages with 6 tables and 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM12 of Genomic insights from the first chromosome-scale assemblies of oat (Avena spp.) diploid species
Creators: name: Maughan, Peter
name: Lee, Rebekah
name: Walstead, Rachel
name: Vickerstaff, Robert
name: Fogarty, Melissa
name: Brouwer, Cory
name: Reid, Robert
name: Jay, Jeremy
name: Wubishet Bekele
name: Jackson, Eric
name: Tinker, Nicholas
name: Langdon, Tim
name: Schlueter, Jessica
name: Jellen, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S6. Corresponding location of restriction fragment length polymorphism markers mapped on a segregating A. strigosa X A. wiestii population developed by Kremer et al. [102] on the A. atlantica chromosomes (shown on a gene density plot). Markers from each of their linkage groups (Asw A-I) are color-coded with approximate positions on A. atlantica scaffolds indicated with arrows.
Enhanced Gilbert Damping in Thin Ferromagnetic Films
Creators: name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
name: Brataas, Arne
name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a scattering matrix approach, the precession of the magnetization of a ferromagnet is shown to transfer spins into adjacent normal metal layers. This ``pumping'' of spins slows down the precession corresponding to an enhanced Gilbert damping factor in the Landau-Lifshitz equation. The damping is expressed in terms of the scattering matrix of the ferromagnet-normal metal interface, which is accessible to model and first-principles calculations. Our estimates for permalloy thin films explain the trends observed in recent experiments.
description: 1 figure
Dasyrhicnoessa fulvescens Malloch 1935
Creators: name: Munari, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Canacidae
Dasyrhicnoessa
Dasyrhicnoessa fulvescens

description: Dasyrhicnoessa fulvescens Malloch, 1935
Mathis & Sasakawa, 1989: 667; Mathis & Munari, 1996: 12.
 Distribution. Australia (QLD).
 After thorough examination of the holotype preserved in AM, I am now able (see Munari, 2002) to confirm the validity of this species and dispel any doubt about a possible (see Malloch, 1935) conspecificity with Dasyrhicnoessa serratula Malloch. Dasyrhicnoessa fulvescens is chiefly characterized by the following combination of characters: body and legs entirely pale to fulvous yellow, except for syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 broadly blackened (I do not know whether this colour is of pigmental nature or due to postmortem factors affecting the internal organs); all setae and setulae golden brownish or golden yellow; arista micropubescent; fore femur lacking true ctenidium, but with 3–4 microscopic, thin hairs present at its place; 4 rather regular rows of acrostichal setulae on anterior half of scutum (thus, not “irregularly sexseriate” as erroneously stated by Malloch [1935]); both proepimeral and proepisternal setae present. No other species of Dasyrhicnoessa share these features.
description: Published as part of Munari, L., 2004, Beach Flies (Diptera: Tethinidae: Tethininae) From Australia and Papua New Guinea, with Descriptions of Two New Genera and Ten New Species, pp. 29-56 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 (1) on page 37
Weakly bound atomic trimers in ultracold traps
Creators: name: Yamashita, M. T.
name: Frederico, T.
name: Tomio, Lauro
name: Delfino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental three-atom recombination coefficients of the atomic states $^{23}$Na$|F=1,m_F=-1>$, $^{87}$Rb$|F=1,m_F=-1>$ and $^{85}$Rb$|F=2,m_F=-2>$, together with the corresponding two-body scattering lengths, allow predictions of the trimer bound state energies for such systems in a trap. The recombination parameter is given as a function of the weakly bound trimer energies, which are in the interval $ 1$, for a particular trap, is shown to be relatively small.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Household preferences and willingness to pay for health insurance in Kampala City: a discrete choice experiment
Creators: name: Kalyango, Edward
name: Rornald Muhumuza Kananura
name: Kiracho, Elizabeth Ekirapa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. FGD guide.
Deep Learning Based Topic Classification for Sensitivity Assignment to Personal Data
Creators: name: Apdullah Yayık
name: Apik, Hasan
name: Ayse Tosun
name: Ozdemir, Enver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: White Paper
Data Protection
machine learning models
SHAPE

description: Knowing the topic of textual content before performing a natural language processing task enables the design of topic-specific pipelines. Since the topic is represented by all the sentences and words of the document, it can be accepted as a reference point that can describe the document alone. In this partnership, Mobildev successfully completed the construction and deployment of a topic classification model in order to assign a sensitivity level to the extracted personal data within the topic context. Since justice, health, and religion topics are considered as highly sensitive data by Personal Data Protection Rule, it is essential for the model to identify documents in these stated topics. Therefore, a publicly available dataset was chosen and, new document instances from these three important categories were added. Two state-of-the-art machine learning models for natural language processing tasks were assessed on the extended dataset: fasttext and bidirectional encoder representations transformers (BERT). The performance of the models and the computational costs for training at the server side are reported. After testing at the client side the most suitable model for a lightweight client operation is determined and deployed into the Mobildev’s existing platform. The model training and assessment have been successfully completed in collaboration with the National Center for High Performance Computing at Istanbul Technical University.
Automated versus manual oxygen control in preterm infants receiving respiratory support: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Abdo, Mohamed
name: Hanbal, Ahmed
name: Asla, Moamen Mostafa
name: Ishqair, Anas
name: Alfar, Merana
name: Elnaiem, Walaa
name: Ragab, Khaled Mohamed
name: Nourelden, Anas Zakarya
name: Zaazouee, Mohamed Sayed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Ventilated preterm infants are exposed to deviations from the intended arterial oxygen saturation range. Therefore, an automated control system was developed to rapidly modulate the fraction of inspired oxygen. The aim of this review is to compare the efficacy and safety of automated versus manual oxygen delivery control. In December 2020, we systematically searched four electronic databases; PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science for eligible randomized controlled trials. We extracted and pooled data as mean difference and 95% confidence interval in an inverse variance method using RevMan software. Thirteen trials were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis, enrolling 343 preterm infants on respiratory support. Automated oxygen control increased the time spent within the target arterial oxygen saturation range of 85–96% (MD = 8.96; 95% CI [6.26, 11.67], p<.00001), and 90–95% (MD = 18.25; 95% CI [4.58, 31.65], p = .008). In addition, it reduced the time of hypoxia (<80%); (MD = –1.24; 95% CI [–2.05, −0.43], p = .003), (MD = –0.82; 95% CI [–1.23, −0.41], p<.0001) with predetermined ranges of 85–96% and 90–95%, respectively. Automated control system reduced as well the time of hyperoxia (>98%) (MD = –0.99; 95% CI [–1.74, −0.25], p = .009) at intended range of 90–95%, and number of manual inspired oxygen fraction adjustments (MD = –2.82; 95% CI [–4.56, −1.08], p = .002). Automated oxygen delivery is rapid and effective in controlling infants' oxygen saturation. It can be used to reduce the load over the nurses, but not to substitute the clinical supervision. Further long-term trials of large-scale are required to evaluate the prolonged clinical outcomes.
Soft corrections to inclusive deep-inelastic scattering at four loops and beyond
Creators: name: Das, Goutam
name: Moch, Sven-Olaf
name: Vogt, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the threshold corrections for inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) and their all-order resummation. Using recent results for the QCD form factor, related anomalous dimensions and Mellin moments of DIS structure functions at four loops we derive the complete soft and collinear contributions to the DIS Wilson coefficients at four loops. For a general $SU(n_c)$ gauge group the results are exact in the large-$n_c$ approximation and for QCD with $n_c=3$ we present precise approximations. We extend the threshold resummation exponent $G^N$ in Mellin-$N$ space to the fifth logarithmic (N$^4$LL) order collecting the terms $α_{\rm s}^{\,3} (α_{\rm s} \ln N)^n$ to all orders in the strong coupling constant $α_{\rm s}$. We study the numerical effect of the N$^4$LL corrections using both the fully exponentiated form and the expansion of the coefficient function in towers of logarithms. As a byproduct, we derive a numerical result for the complete pole structure of the QCD form factor in the parameter of dimensional regularization $\varepsilon$ at four loops.
description: 43 pages, LaTeX, 10 figures ( Journal version )
Spectra from a magnetic reconnection-heated corona in AGN
Creators: name: Liu, B. F.
name: Mineshige, S.
name: Ohsuga, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a corona coupled with underlying disk through magnetic field and radiation field, and present emergent spectra calculated from Monte Carlo simulations. The spectra are determined for given black-hole mass and accretion rate. We find two types of solutions corresponding for hard spectrum and soft spectrum. In the hard-spectrum solution, the accretion energy is dominantly dissipated in the corona, supporting a strong corona above a cool disk; The hard X-ray spectral indices are around 1.1, same for different accretion rates. In the soft-spectrum solution, the accretion energy is mainly dissipated in the disk. The coronal temperature and density are quite low. Consequently, the spectra are dominated by the disk radiation peaking at UV and soft X-rays. For low-luminosity systems, there exists only the solution of hard spectra; While for high-luminosity systems, there exist both solutions of hard and soft spectra. For middle-luminosity systems, besides the hard spectra, moderately soft spectra composed of an inner soft-spectrum solution and an outer hard-spectrum solution may occur, the softness of which increases with increasing luminosity. The hard spectra are close to the observed spectra in Seyfert galaxies and radio-quiet QSOs. The composite spectra may account for the diversity of broad band spectra observed in narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies.
description: 25 pages including 8 figures. To appear in ApJ, Vol.587
Terahertz wave generation using a soliton microcomb
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuangyou
name: Silver, Jonathan
name: Shang, Xiaobang
name: Del Bino, Leonardo
name: Ridler, Nick
name: Del'Haye, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Terahertz or millimeter wave frequency band (300 GHz - 3 THz) is spectrally located between microwaves and infrared light and has attracted significant interest for applications in broadband wireless communications, space-borne radiometers for Earth remote sensing, astrophysics, and imaging. In particular optically generated THz waves are of high interest for low-noise signal generation. In particular optically generated THz waves are of high interest for low-noise signal generation. Here, we propose and demonstrate stabilized terahertz wave generation using a microresonator-based frequency comb (microcomb). A unitravelling-carrier photodiode (UTC-PD) converts low-noise optical soliton pulses from the microcomb to a terahertz wave at the soliton's repetition rate (331 GHz). With a free-running microcomb, the Allan deviation of the Terahertz signal is 4.5*10^-9 at 1 s measurement time with a phase noise of -72 dBc/Hz (-118 dBc/Hz) at 10 kHz (10 MHz) offset frequency. By locking the repetition rate to an in-house hydrogen maser, in-loop fractional frequency stabilities of 9.6*10^-15 and 1.9*10^-17 are obtained at averaging times of 1 s and 2000 s respectively, limited by the maser reference signal. Moreover, the terahertz signal is successfully used to perform a proof-of-principle demonstration of terahertz imaging of peanuts. Combining the monolithically integrated UTC-PD with an on-chip microcomb, the demonstrated technique could provide a route towards highly stable continuous terahertz wave generation in chip-scale packages for out-of-the-lab applications. In particular, such systems would be useful as compact tools for high-capacity wireless communication, spectroscopy, imaging, remote sensing, and astrophysical applications.
Drug Burden Index in older community dwelling patients in Croatia: preliminary results from the Croatian study sample of the EuroAgeism ESR7 H2020 project.
Creators: name: Držaić Margita
name: Kummer Ingrid
name: Bužančić Iva
name: Marušić Maja
name: Radovanlija Maja
name: Falamić Slaven
name: Brkić, Jovana
name: Ortner Hadžiabdić Maja
name: Fialová Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Poster presented at ESCP International Virtual Workshop, 26-27 April 2021
Castor oil for labor initiation in women with a previous cesarean section: a double-blind randomized study
Creators: name: Bayoumi, Yomna Ali
name: Alalfy, Mahmoud
name: Sharkawy, Mohamed
name: Ali, Ahmed S.
name: Gouda, Hisham Mohamed
name: Hatem, Dina Latif
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of castor oil in initiation of labor in women who had one previous cesarean section. This study was conducted as a trial to increase the rate of vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) and decrease the rate of elective repeated cesarean section (ERCS). Methods: A double-blinded randomized controlled study was conducted in an Egyptian University Hospital from July 2019 to July 2020. The participants were 70 pregnant women who had one previous cesarean section, singleton pregnancy in cephalic presentation, with a Bishop score ≤6 attempting to perform a trial of labor. Sixty mL castor oil was administered to group A and 60 mL sunflower oil was administered to group B (as a placebo) for initiation of labor at the start of week 39. Primary outcomes were the percentage of women entering the active phase of labor within 24 h after receiving castor oil or placebo and the number of successful VBAC deliveries. Results: Labor started in 16 patients (45.7%) within 24 h in the castor oil group and in 3 patients in the placebo group (8.5%), while the rate of successful VBAC was 65.7% (23 patients) in the castor oil group and 48.5% (17 patients) in the placebo group. Conclusion: Castor oil appears to be an effective, low-cost, and non-harmful method for the initiation of labor in patients with a previous cesarean section.
Quantum $D = 3$ Euclidean and Poincaré symmetries from contraction limits
Creators: name: Kowalski-Glikman, Jerzy
name: Lukierski, Jerzy
name: Trześniewski, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the recently obtained complete classification of quantum-deformed $\mathfrak{o}(4)$, $\mathfrak{o}(3,1)$ and $\mathfrak{o}(2,2)$ algebras, characterized by classical $r$-matrices, we study their inhomogeneous $D = 3$ quantum IW contractions (i.e. the limit of vanishing cosmological constant), with Euclidean or Lorentzian signature. Subsequently, we compare our results with the complete list of $D = 3$ inhomogeneous Euclidean and $D = 3$ Poincaré quantum deformations obtained by P.~Stachura. It turns out that the IW contractions allow us to recover all Stachura deformations. We further discuss the applicability of our results in the models of 3D quantum gravity in the Chern-Simons formulation (both with and without the cosmological constant), where it is known that the relevant quantum deformations should satisfy the Fock-Rosly conditions. The latter deformations in part of the cases are associated with the Drinfeld double structures, which also have been recently investigated in detail.
description: 28 pages, v2 analysis of applicability of r-matrices in 3D gravity with $\Lambda \neq 0$ in Subsec. VI.C, generalization of procedure of quantum IW contractions in Subsec. IV.E, some conventions changed, redundant formulae removed, references added
CFD Simulations in HPC Immersion Cooled
Creators: name: G. Houzeaux
name: J. Pita
name: O. Lehmkuhl
name: S. Gómez
name: D. Pastrana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SUBMER
CFD simulations
SHAPE
HPC environment
White Paper

description: SUBMER company designs, builds and installs Liquid Immersion cooling solutions for HPC, hyperscaler, datacenters, Edge, AI, deep learning and blockchain applications. SUBMER Immersion Cooling is changing how datacenters are being built from the ground up, to be as efficient as possible and to have little or positive impact on the environment around them (reducing their footprint and reducing their consumption of precious resources such as water). SUBMER was founded in 2015 by Daniel Pope and Pol Valls, to make operating and constructing datacenters more sustainable. This SHAPE project aims to increase the knowledge and expertise of SUBMER employees in the realm of CFD simulations in an HPC environment. The project also aims to demonstrate tangible benefits in terms of improved design, efficiency and effectiveness of their immersion cooling solution. The vision of SUBMER is that being able to model a reasonably close estimation to the operational behavior of their systems is key to avoiding costly mistakes, provide a better product to their clientele and greatly reducing time to market. This white paper presents the methodology employed during the project, as well as some selected results.
A Model of the Impact of Protein Payments on Nitrogen Application
Creators: name: Fraser, Rob
name: Fraser, Rob
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This paper develops a model of the impact of introducing a protein payments system on a farmer's nitrogen application. The model. specifies a relationship between yield, protein, nitrogen and seasonal conditions and incorporates this relationship into a decision framework of optimal nitrogen application. The introduction of a protein payments system is shown to have a positive impact on nitrogen application if the critical protein level for extra payments is less than or equal to the farmer's existing expected protein level. However, if the reverse situation applies, the nitrogen response is ambiguous and dependant on both the critical protein level and the level of yield uncertainty. Further empirical work is required.
MOESM11 of Genomic insights from the first chromosome-scale assemblies of oat (Avena spp.) diploid species
Creators: name: Maughan, Peter
name: Lee, Rebekah
name: Walstead, Rachel
name: Vickerstaff, Robert
name: Fogarty, Melissa
name: Brouwer, Cory
name: Reid, Robert
name: Jay, Jeremy
name: Wubishet Bekele
name: Jackson, Eric
name: Tinker, Nicholas
name: Langdon, Tim
name: Schlueter, Jessica
name: Jellen, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Table S5. Candidate resistance gene analogs associated with crown rust resistance on Mrg18 linkage group [28]. Mrg18 was previously shown to be involved in an intergenomic translocation involving 7C and 17A, corresponding to A. eriantha chromosome AE7 and A. atlantica chromosome AA2. Klos et al. [30] identified two QTLs associated P. coronata (crown rust) resistance on Mrg18, one of which determined to be Pc91. Candidate resistance gene analogs were identified using BLAST searches against the A. atlantica and A. eriantha genome assembly using makers sequences associated with the QTLs.
A Study on Post-Mortem Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease and The Role of Clinical Cardiology Diagnostic Techniques in Further Development of Minimally Invasive Autopsy
Creators: name: Adnan, Kazi A.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: There have been significant developments in recent years towards the use of imaging-based post-mortem examinations. Such new approach has to accurately diagnose coronary artery disease and should aim to overcome various limitations of conventional methods in determining whether the disease identified is a likely cause of death.
Aim: This study aims to determine the accuracy of current post-mortem computed tomographic angiography (PMCTA) techniques in diagnosing coronary stenosis and systematically investigates the effect and implication of repressurisation of postmortem coronary arteries and the use of clinical cardiology diagnostic tools in this context.
Methods: PMCTA was systematically compared against histology to determine its accuracy in diagnosing the severity of coronary stenosis. A systematic study was performed to demonstrate the effect of repressurisation of post-mortem coronary arteries using coronary pressure wire and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Finally, a proof of concept work was undertaken in the application computational fluid dynamic (CFD) techniques to PMCTA.
Results: The accuracy of PMCTA to identify coronary stenosis was modest (sensitivity 30%, specificity 96%, PPV 65% and NPV 84%) compared to histology of collapsed postmortem vessels. Repressurisation significantly increased vessel area in post-mortem porcine (3.3±0.5 mm2 vs. 8.4±1.5 mm2, N=6) and cadaveric coronary arteries (4.26±3.47 mm2 vs. 5.74±5.38 mm2, P<0.001). However, compliance was significantly different among normal and atherosclerotic segments (35.94±20.44 vs. 20.30±15.30 mmHg-1x1000, P=0.006), systematically effecting stenosis severity assessment. Finally, CFD techniques could be applied to post-mortem images to derive information on pressure and flow.
Conclusion: This study identified potential areas of systematic error in the current gold standard in assessing coronary stenosis severity at autopsy. It also showed that PMCTA is a promising tool and, with addition of CFD techniques, can provide information on both anatomical and functional significance of a stenosis with the potential to become a new and improved gold standard.
QED3 theory of underdoped high temperature superconductors
Creators: name: Herbut, Igor F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy theory of d-wave quasiparticles coupled to fluctuating vortex loops that describes the loss of phase coherence in a two dimensional d-wave superconductor at T=0 is derived. The theory has the form of 2+1 dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED3), and is proposed as an effective description of the T=0 superconductor-insulator transition in underdoped cuprates. The coupling constant ("charge") in this theory is proportional to the dual order parameter of the XY model, which is assumed to be describing the quantum fluctuations of the phase of the superconducting order parameter. The principal result is that the destruction of phase coherence in d-wave superconductors typically, and immediately, leads to antiferromagnetism. The transition can be understood in terms of the spontaneous breaking of an approximate "chiral" SU(2) symmetry, which may be discerned at low enough energies in the standard d-wave superconductor. The mechanism of the symmetry breaking is analogous to the dynamical mass generation in the QED3, with the "mass" here being proportional to staggered magnetization. Other insulating phases that break chiral symmetry include the translationally invariant "d+ip" and "d+is" insulators, and various one dimensional charge-density and spin-density waves. The theory offers an explanation for the rounded d-wave-like dispersion seen in ARPES experiments on Ca2CuO2Cl2 (F. Ronning et. al., Science 282, 2067 (1998)).
description: Revtex, 20 pages, 5 figures; this is a much extended follow-up to the Phys. Rev. Lett. vol.88, 047006 (2002) (cond-mat/0110188); improved presentation, many additional explanations, comments, and references added, sec. IV rewritten. Final version, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Deregulation of the Victorian Tobacco Industry
Creators: name: Goldsworthy, David
name: Goldsworthy, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1955
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The tobacco growing industry was one of the most regulated and protected in Australia. The regulation and protection were manifested in a stabilisation scheme which supported by complementary commonwealth and state legislation, provided a local content scheme, concessional tariffs for manufacturers and price setting arrangements. Commonwealth legislation established the Australian Tobacco Marketing Advisory Committee, which recommended national quota and national average prices. State legislation established state marketing boards with vesting powers and the power to administer state and grower quotas. In the early 1990's changing community attitudes to smoking, reduced opportunities to smoke, technological change and sharp increases in state and. commonwealth tobacco taxes reduced demand for tobacco products and created a severe downturn in the tobacco growing regions of Myrtleford, in Victoria and Mareeba in North Queensland. This paper discusses the quota retirement scheme and regulatory reform policies implemented by the Victorian Government to offset the regional impacts and speed up the adjustment process in the tobacco industry.
Additional file 1 of The possible role of Interleukin-6 as a regulator of insulin sensitivity in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Maghbooli, Zhila
name: Abdorreza Naser Moghadasi
name: Rezaeimanesh, Nasim
name: Abolfazl Omidifar
name: Varzandi, Tarlan
name: Sahraian, Mohammad Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome components based on modified WHO criteria in NMOSD and control groups in women participants. Table S2. Serum levels of IL-6, IL-17A and insulin in NMOSD patients under different medications.
A Bayesian State Space Approach to Estimating Pest Management Models
Creators: name: Gorddard, Russell
name: Gorddard, Russell
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Models for pest management need to incorporate information from many subject areas, including biology, agronomy and economics. The information sources are unrelated except by the structural assumptions of the bio-economic model that is used. Rigorous model estimation is often at the expense of ignoring much of the available information. This paper illustrates how a Bayesian approach using the Gibbs sampler can allow the incorporation of potentially valuable prior information. This approach provides posterior distributions for the important model relationships, giving an indication of confidence in the model and providing a natural starting point for stochastic decision making.
Far-infrared optical conductivity gap in superconducting MgB2 films
Creators: name: Kaindl, R. A.
name: Carnahan, M. A.
name: Orenstein, J.
name: Chemla, D. S.
name: Christen, H. M.
name: Zhai, H.
name: Paranthaman, M.
name: Lowndes, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first study of the optical conductivity of MgB2 covering the range of its superconducting energy gap. Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy is utilized to determine the complex, frequency-dependent conductivity of thin films. The imaginary part reveals an inductive reponse due to the emergence of the superconducting condensate. The real part exhibits a strong depletion of oscillator strength near 5 meV resulting from the opening of a superconducting energy gap. The gap ratio of 2Delta/kTc = 1.9 is well below the weak-coupling value, pointing to complex behavior in this novel superconductor
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Castor oil for labor initiation in women with a previous cesarean section: a double-blind randomized study
Creators: name: Bayoumi, Yomna Ali
name: Alalfy, Mahmoud
name: Sharkawy, Mohamed
name: Ali, Ahmed S.
name: Gouda, Hisham Mohamed
name: Hatem, Dina Latif
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of castor oil in initiation of labor in women who had one previous cesarean section. This study was conducted as a trial to increase the rate of vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) and decrease the rate of elective repeated cesarean section (ERCS). Methods: A double-blinded randomized controlled study was conducted in an Egyptian University Hospital from July 2019 to July 2020. The participants were 70 pregnant women who had one previous cesarean section, singleton pregnancy in cephalic presentation, with a Bishop score ≤6 attempting to perform a trial of labor. Sixty mL castor oil was administered to group A and 60 mL sunflower oil was administered to group B (as a placebo) for initiation of labor at the start of week 39. Primary outcomes were the percentage of women entering the active phase of labor within 24 h after receiving castor oil or placebo and the number of successful VBAC deliveries. Results: Labor started in 16 patients (45.7%) within 24 h in the castor oil group and in 3 patients in the placebo group (8.5%), while the rate of successful VBAC was 65.7% (23 patients) in the castor oil group and 48.5% (17 patients) in the placebo group. Conclusion: Castor oil appears to be an effective, low-cost, and non-harmful method for the initiation of labor in patients with a previous cesarean section.
Nobeyama 45 m Mapping Observations toward Orion A. II. Classification of cloud structures and variation of the $^{13}$CO/C$^{18}$O abundance ratio due to far-UV Radiation
Creators: name: Ishii, Shun
name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
name: Shimajiri, Yoshito
name: Kawabe, Ryohei
name: Tsukagoshi, Takashi
name: Dobashi, Kazuhito
name: Shimoikura, Tomomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of the classification of cloud structures toward the Orion A Giant Molecular Cloud based on wide-field $^{12}$CO ($J$ = 1--0), $^{13}$CO ($J$ = 1-0), and C$^{18}$O ($J$ = 1-0) observations using the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope. We identified 78 clouds toward Orion A by applying Spectral Clustering for Interstellar Molecular Emission Segmentation (SCIMES) to the data cube of the column density of $^{13}$CO. Well-known subregions such as OMC-1, OMC-2/3, OMC-4, OMC-5, NGC 1977, L1641-N, and the dark lane south filament (DLSF) are naturally identified as distinct structures in Orion A. These clouds can also be classified into three groups: the integral-shaped filament, the southern regions of Orion A, and the other filamentary structures in the outer parts of Orion A and the DLSF. These groups show differences in scaling relations between the physical properties of the clouds. We derived the abundance ratio between $^{13}$CO and C$^{18}$O, $X_{^{13}\mathrm{CO}}/X_{\mathrm{C}^{18}\mathrm{O}}$, which ranges from 5.6 to 17.4 on median over the individual clouds. The significant variation of $X_{^{13}\mathrm{CO}}/X_{\mathrm{C}^{18}\mathrm{O}}$ is also seen within a cloud in both of the spatial and velocity directions and the ratio tends to be high at the edge of the cloud. The values of $X_{^{13}\mathrm{CO}}/X_{\mathrm{C}^{18}\mathrm{O}}$ decrease from 17 to 10 with the median of the column densities of the clouds at the column density of $N_{\mathrm{C^{18}O}} \gtrsim 1 \times 10^{15}$ cm$^{-2}$ or visual extinction of $A_V \gtrsim 3$ mag under the strong far-ultraviolet (FUV) environment of $G_0 > 10^{3}$, whereas it is almost independent of the column density in the weak FUV radiation field. These results are explained if the selective photodissociation of C$^{18}$O is enhanced under a strong FUV environment and it is suppressed in the dense part of the clouds.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, accepted in PASJ
Additional file 1 of Effects of the Mental Health First Aid for the suicidal person course on beliefs about suicide, stigmatising attitudes, confidence to help, and intended and actual helping actions: an evaluation
Creators: name: Bond, Kathy S.
name: Fairlie A. Cottrill
name: Mackinnon, Andrew
name: Morgan, Amy J.
name: Kelly, Claire M.
name: Armstrong, Greg
name: Kitchener, Betty A.
name: Reavley, Nicola J.
name: Jorm, Anthony F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Distribution of responses to the beliefs about suicide items.
Afrolittorina Williams, Reid & Littlewood 2003
Creators: name: Reid, DG
name: Williams, ST
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Littorinidae
Afrolittorina

description: Afrolittorina Williams, Reid & Littlewood, 2003
 Type species. Litorina africana Krauss, in Philippi, 1847.
 Taxonomic history. Both Afrolittorina africana and A. knysnaensis were classified by Rosewater (1970) as members of his new subgenus Littorina (Austrolittorina), on the basis of their non-nodulose shells and Nodilittorina - like penes and radulae. The two remaining members, A. praetermissa and A. acutispira were transferred to L. (Austrolittorina) subsequently (Ponder & Rosewater, 1979). These four species were included in Nodilittorina (Austrolittorina) by Reid (2002 a), as defined by the loop of the egg groove through the capsule gland of the pallial oviduct. A formal cladistic analysis of morphological characters of Nodilittorina s.l. (Reid, 2002 b) did not support Austrolittorina as a monophyletic group. However, it did identify these four species as a clade, supported by the single unequivocal and unreversed synapomorphy of the loop of the egg groove through the jelly gland (elsewhere in the subfamily this feature is found only in Melarhaphe neritoides, in which the loop is elaborated into a spiral). DNA-sequence data have since shown unequivocally that the four species are not members of the Austrolittorina clade, but are the sister group of the northern-hemisphere genus Littorina, thus justifying the introduction of the new genus Afrolittorina (Williams et al., 2003).
 Diagnosis. Shell not nodulose; spiral striae or smooth; eroded parietal area usually absent; no pseudoumbilicus; pale with diffuse pattern of mottling, marbling or tessellation, rarely axially aligned. Cephalic tentacles with transverse lines, 1–2 longitudinal black stripes, or black.
 Penis with swollen filament; base bifurcate; single mamilliform gland; glandular disc of subepithelial glandular tissue may be large, minute or absent; if absent, epithelium around mamilliform gland is tall and secretory; penial vas deferens an open groove. Rod bodies of paraspermatozoa long and straight, or small and irregular. In pallial oviduct egg groove makes a simple loop through albumen gland, large circular loop through capsule gland, smaller loop in jelly gland; copulatory bursa opens in posterior position. (After Williams et al., 2003.)
description: Published as part of Reid, DG & Williams, ST, 2004, The Subfamily Littorininae (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Temperate Southern Hemisphere: The Genera Nodilittorina, Austrolittorina and Afrolittorina, pp. 75-122 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 100
Communities Of Practice Survey
Creators: name: Stokes, Paul
name: Colbron, Karen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Getting started
Community of Practice
IDCC25

description: So you want to get involved in digital preservation, but don’t know where to start? Hmmm. Is there anyone near you you could talk to? (near in both the geographical sense and in the sense of working in a similar area).

The chances are there is a community of practice out there which is a perfect fit. But how do you find them?

We intend to run a survey to identify and classify digital preservation communities of practice and publish the results in poster form.
The Myriad Uses of Instantons
Creators: name: Pisarski, Robert D.
name: Rennecke, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the role which topologically non-trivial configurations play in splitting the singlet pseudo-Goldstone meson, the $η^\prime$, from the octet is familiar. In addition, such configurations contribute to other processes which violate the axial $U(1)_A$ symmetry. While the nature of topological fluctuations in the confined phase is still unsettled, at temperatures well above that for the chiral phase transition, they can be described by a dilute gas of instantons. We show that instantons of arbitrary topological charge $Q$ generate anomalous interactions between $2 N_f |Q|$ quarks, which for $Q = 1$ make the $η^\prime$ heavy. For two flavors we compute an anomalous quartic meson coupling and discuss its implications for the phenomenology of the chiral phase transition. A dilute instanton gas suggests that for cold, dense quarks, instantons do not evaporate until very high densities, when the baryon chemical potential is $\gtrsim 2$ GeV.
description: 4+21 pages; v2: details on the ADHM construction added