cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Butler, Hardy, Galsworthy, Bennett and d.h. lawrence as writers of the family chronicle novel: a study of two generations of possibilities of the form
Creators: name: Simpson, Lana
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The English family chronicle novel is a comparatively recent phenomenon. It occurred as a reflection of the controversies of nineteenth-century natural science over evolutionary development--directly, in Samuel Butler's The Way of All Flesh, and indirectly, as English novelists felt the influence of French naturalism. Because the emergence of the family chronicle novel is so closely bound up with naturalism, nowhere can we more clearly see the reaction to naturalism worked out than in the Victorian and Edwardian family chronicles. Very often, to understand the way in which a given novel is a family chronicle--that is, how the author has used the form for his own purposes--is to define the author's stance toward naturalism. In this thesis, I examine works of five chronicle writers--Butler, Hardy, Galsworthy, Bennett, and Lawrence-- and argue that a measure of the success of the works as family chronicles is the degree to which the artists succeed in overcoming the inherent limitations of the naturalist convention, even as they used the form bequeathed by it. I suggest that D. H. Lawrence's, The Rainbow is the most interesting of these family chronicles because he has used aspects of the art of Butler and Hardy, in order to create in opposition to Bennett and Galsworthy. He works with the underlying concerns of naturalism in order to transform them into a passionate denial of the determinist attitude implicit in naturalism.
title: Testing the temperature-size rule in marine microorganisms: effect of experimental warming on the size of major bacterioplankton groups as determined by CARD-FISH
Creators: name: Arandia-Gorostid, Nestor
name: Huete-Stauffer, Tamara M.
name: Alonso-Sáez, Laura
name: Morán, Xosé Anxelu G.
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session M
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Knowledge of the cell sizes of different groups of marine bacteria and their controlling factors are of special importance to understand their contribution to oceanic biomass. Observations of organisms individual size shrinkage associated with rising temperatures are widespread in the ocean, but little is known about this effect on the smallest sized organisms, as marine bacteria. In order to understand the response of specific groups of bacterioplankton to temperature in terms of changes in biovolume, we performed 12 monthly incubation experiments at different temperature treatments. The single-cell method Catalyzed Reporter Deposition Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (CARD-FISH) was used with broad and more specific phylogenetic bacterial groups (Gammaproteobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Rhodobacteraceae and SAR11 within Alphaproteobacteria group). Our results indicate a high temporal variability in the biovolume of these groups, and significant differences were also found when comparing their biovolume in different temperature treatments. This effect was especially marked in the case of Rhodobacteraceae, which is one of the most important bacterial groups in coastal oceans, but was also observed occasionally in other dominant marine bacterioplankton groups such as SAR11. In this work we demonstrate that the predicted inverse relationship between temperature and individual size also applies for marine microbes.
Characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 Nsp13 Helicase
Creators: name: Hum, Christine
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
COVID-19
Nsp13
Helicase

description: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the etiological agent responsible for the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which has infected millions of people worldwide. To date, several vaccines and antivirals have been developed against SARS-CoV-2; however, its tendency to mutate rapidly poses a continued threat to human health. As such, the development of better pan-coronavirus therapeutics is still required. Recently, the SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 13 (Nsp13) helicase has been shown to be an attractive therapeutic target given its high conservation rate among coronaviruses and indispensable role in viral replication. Based on this, we sought to further study the biochemical mechanisms behind Nsp13's binding and unwinding activities, along with its interactions with host cells, to provide further insight for future therapeutic development. To study the binding and unwinding activity of Nsp13, we site-specifically incorporated the non-canonical amino acid (ncAA) p-azido-L-phenylalanine (AzF) into Nsp13 to act as a bioorthogonal handle for fluorescent labelling. We identified five potential sites for AzF incorporation in Nsp13 and assessed their reactivities towards a conjugated Cy5 fluorophore through strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC). Further experiments were also performed to ensure that the unwinding activity was not adversely affected before these Nsp13-AzF constructs were utilized in fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based binding assays. Ultimately, the F81AzF construct was identified to be the most suitable for monitoring the binding of Nsp13 to a series of nucleic acid substrates in a distance-dependent manner by FRET. The next steps of this project would be to implement F81AzF in single-molecule FRET (smFRET) experiments to directly monitor the positioning and dynamics of this helicase on its substrate. In addition, interactions between Nsp13 and host cellular and biological processes were investigated to provide further insight into potential mechanisms that can be exploited for novel therapeutic development. From transcriptomic profiling analyses of A549 cells, we uncovered that Nsp13 influences microRNA (miRNA) expression and signalling pathways; in particular, miR-146a, a potent mediator of inflammation and immune responses, was found to be induced upon Nsp13-overexpression. Further experiments revealed that this may lead to the inhibition of NF-κB signalling, through the repression of the upstream targets TRAF6 and IRAK1, to suppress the production of proinflammatory cytokines and facilitate viral infection. Collectively, from this work, we propose that further exploration of these miR-146a-mediated signalling pathways may present alternative strategies for antiviral investigations.
title: Telemedizin im Projekt SALUS – Vernetzung über eine elektronische Fallakte
Creators: name: Oldiges, Kristina
name: Leclaire, M.D.
name: Diener, R.
name: Merté, R.-L.
name: Brücher, V.
name: Eter, N.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Telemedizin kann erheblich zur Verbesserung der Gesundheitsversorgung beitragen, indem medizinische Angebote zeit- und raumunabhängig zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Darauf zielt das Innovationsfondsprojekt SALUS (Selbsttonometrie und Datentransfer bei Glaukompatienten zur Verbesserung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
Nonlinear theory of fractional microwave-induced magnetoresistance oscillations in a dc-driven two-dimensional electron system
Creators: name: Lei, X. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave-induced nonlinear magnetoresistance in a dc-driven two-dimensional electron system is examined using a multi-photon-assisted transport scheme direct controlled by the current. It is shown that near the 2nd subharmonic of the cyclotron resonance, the frequency of the resistivity oscillation with the magnetic-field-normalized current-density is double that at the cyclotron resonance and its harmonics, in excellent agreement with recent experimental findings by Hatke {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 101}, 246811 (2008)]. The current-induced alternative emergence of resonant two-photon and single-photon processes is responsible for this frequency doubling. Near the third subharmonic of the cyclotron resonance, the current-induced consecutive appearance of resonant 0-/3-photon, two-photon, and single-photon processes may lead to the frequency tripling of the resistivity oscillation.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, published version
Mere effektive godstransporter - bedre miljø
Creators: name: Dagnæs, Lars
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Der ligger et betydeligt udviklingspotentiale for bedre konkurrenceevne og miljø ved at styrke virksomhedernes indsats for transport og miljø. Erfaringer fra virksomheder, som har indført metoder til at opgøre og målsætte deres energiforbrug og emissioner fra transport illustrerer et potentiale for at reducere energiforbrug og emissioner og samtidigt forbedret konkurrenceevne (reducerede omkostninger og bedre positionering med baggrund i indsatsen for bedre miljø). Netværk for Transport og Miljø har i samarbejde med Innovationscenter for Logistic og Transport, ILT, og DTL gennemført projektet ”Mere effektive godstransporter bedre miljø”. Projektet, som startede primo 2014, og er afsluttet ved udgangen af 2. Kvartal 2016 er gennemført med støtte fra Trafik- og Byggestyrelsen og Styrelsen for forskning og innovation. Der er i projektet være 3 overordnede aktiviteter: • Gennemførelse af demonstrationsprojekter i samarbejde med virksomheder • Udvikling af en række håndbøger og værktøj målrettet erhvervet bredt • Gennemførelse af informationskampagner Der har i projektet været samarbejde med i alt 7 danske virksomheder, hvor der er gennemført konkrete forbedringsprojekter. Der er i projektet udviklet i alt 7 nye værktøj til virksomhedernes miljøarbejde. Det er to nye håndboger, et interaktivt dokument til virksomhedernes eksterne kommunikation af deres miljøforbedringer, en app målrettet små- og mellemstore vognmandsvirksomheder samt to notater, der sammenfatter international udvikling og krav til virksomhedernes miljøarbejde. Endeligt er der i regi af TINV etableret et hjemmesidemodul, hvor de udviklede værktøj er tilgængeligt. Modulet indeholder herudover eksempler på virksomheders miljøarbejde, dette modul vil i den kommende tid blive udvidet med yderligere eksempler.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Quality assurance in the principalship : Tasmanian principals' institute
Creators: name: Banfield, Robert John
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This paper is presented as the final component of an Educational Doctorate Course undertaken by Robert Bonfield. The author is currently principal at Huonville Primary School, Tasmania, Australia. This paper undertakes to assess the quality of the professional development provided to principals in Tasmania by the Tasmanian Principals Institute (T.P.I.) during the period 1999 to 2002. During this time the T.P.I. was involved in pre accreditation, accreditation (of principalship competencies) and ongoing professional development to principals of state schools in Tasmania. This case study explores the quality of professional development provided against a framework model developed by the author. The framework model was derived from an extensive analysis of both national and international professional development program descriptions, feedback and research. The model attempts to synthesise the key components of the design and delivery of professional development to principals. A broad selection of participants were interviewed to provide the core of the case study data. The case study data strongly supported the model developed from the literature review. Several findings challenged the model and lead to proposed extensions to the model, particularly in the areas of content (holistic versus competency based), access (distance and travel time), personal profiles of participants, family support, spaced learning structures, school based teams, I.C.T. support, flexible entry procedures, and mentoring.
title: SALUS – Selbsttonometrie und Datentransfer in der Glaukomversorgung
Creators: name: Leclaire, Martin Dominik
name: Oldiges, K.
name: Diener, R.
name: Merté, R.-L.
name: Brücher, V.
name: Eter, N.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ein-Tages-Tensio-Profil (TTP) ist bei Glaukompatienten wichtiger Bestandteil der Diagnostik, um u.a. Schwankungen des intraokularen Drucks (IOD) und IOD-Spitzen aufzuzeigen. Eine stationäre Durchführung ist jedoch mit einem hohen Aufwand für die Patienten und die durchführenden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Vor einem halben Jahrhundert: Erstbeschreibung einer Berechnungsformel zur IOL-Stärke durch Gernet, Ostholt und Werner auf der 122. Versammlung der RWA
Creators: name: Gerstmeyer, Kristian
name: Scholtz, S.
name: Eppig, T.
name: Langenbucher, A.
name: Krogmann, F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Harold Ridley implantierte 1949 die erste Intraokularlinse (IOL), deren Dimensionen nach Maßgabe des Gullstrand-Auges gefertigt wurde. In den Folgejahren beruhte eine Berechnung der IOL-Stärke bei aphaken Augen auf Bestimmung der präoperativen Refraktion und Gesetzen der [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
Efficient optical quantum state engineering
Creators: name: McCusker, Kevin T.
name: Kwiat, Paul G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a novel method of efficiently producing multi-photon states using repeated spontaneous parametric downconversion. Specifically, by attempting downconversion several times, we can pseudo-deterministically add photons to a mode, producing various several-photon states. We discuss both expected performance and experimental limitations.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Microbial plankton size matters for mussels
Creators: name: Figueiras, Francisco G.
name: Castro, Carmen G.
name: Froján, María
name: Labarta, Uxio
name: Fernández-Reiriz, María J.
name: Zúñiga, Diana
name: Arbones, Belén
name: Teixeira, Isabel G.
name: Pérez, Fernando Alonso
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session M
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. The Rías Baixas (NW Iberian Peninsula) are four bays with the highest mussel production in Europe and one of the most important in the world. This high mussel production is related to the presence in the water column of large microbial plankton species, as mussel organic ingestion rate (OIR) and absorption efficiency (AE) are strongly correlated with microplankton carbon content. Dominance of microplankton (mainly diatoms) in the microbial plankton community of the Rías regularly occurs from spring to autumn due to seasonal upwelling. The intrusion and progressive uplift of subsurface nutrient-rich water is enhanced into the Rías Baixas due to their bathymetry, promoting diatom growth. In contrast, microplankton dominance in the adjacent shelf waters is restricted to strong upwelling events. Nanoplankton prevails in these adjacent shelf waters during the major part of the year, with picoplankton attaining higher importance under non-upwelling conditions. A potential future decline in coastal upwelling intensity due to global warming can lead to a decrease in microplankton dominance and consequently a drop in mussel production inside the Rías.
title: Evaluation der Intraokularlinsenberechnung mit optimierten Keratometerwerten bei Kataraktoperationen in Kombination mit einer Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty
Creators: name: Diener, Raphael
name: Treder, M.
name: Lauermann, J.L.
name: Eter, N.
name: Alnawaiseh, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ziel der Studie war die Evaluation der Intraokularlinsenberechnung mit optimierten Keratometerwerten bei Kataraktoperationen in Kombination mit einer Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (Triple DMEK). Methoden: Es wurden 55 Augen mit Fuchs´scher Endotheldystrophie (FD) nach[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
Empowerment as a source of motivation through teacher-principal interactions
Creators: name: Bishop, Pamela Winsome
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This study examines field-based teacher-principal interactions that teachers perceive as empowering. The study also explores those factors which influence the decisions of principals to selectively empower some teachers, and how empowerment may impact on teachers' motivation. Ethnographic methods and techniques including interview, observation, key informants and triangulation were employed in a multiple-case study of four inner-urban Melbourne primary schools. The study of 53 teachers and their principals involved fieldwork being conducted over a total period of one month. Results from a form of constant comparative data analysis underscore the need for trust to exist between the employer, principals and teachers. Being trusted by, and/or having trust in, a principal contributes to teachers' feelings of empowerment. Failure‚ÄövÑvÆby an employing authority or principal‚ÄövÑvÆto evidence trust in the judgements and skills of teachers to effectively carry out their responsibilities is disempowering for these employees. At a collective and individual level, trust in teachers by an employer or principal needs to be augmented with recognition, respect, support and reliability. A number of influences contribute to principals' decisions to empower some colleagues, prominent among which is a belief that a teacher is capable of successfully responding to, or pursuing an initiative, and that the potential benefits from such an undertaking cohere with the school's philosophy. Teachers in this study suggest that the empowering of colleagues usually results in heightened motivation and a preparedness to commit further efforts in schools.
A CO2-fund for the transport industry
Creators: name: Hovi, Inger Beate
name: Pinchasik, Daniel Ruben
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: As part of a joint implementation towards European climate goals, Norway has committed to cutting GHG-emissions by 40 percent in 2030, relative to 1990. The transport sector – which falls outside the scope of the European permit system – makes up over 30 percent of national GHG-emissions, with heavy road transport being responsible for a large part of land-based emissions. Every year, 70 000 trucks emit around 2,5 million tons of CO2, and pay in over 1,2 billion NOK in CO2-duties on fuel. In a recently published report, the Norwegian Green Tax Committee identifies duties and taxes as the most important tools for achieving emission reductions from transport. In turn, the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise (NHO) emphasizes the need for both “carrot and stick”. One of the more positive measures that NHO proposes is the establishment of a so-called CO2-fund for the transport industry, modelled after the successful NOx-fund equivalent. In return for committing to greening their fleets, participants in a CO2-fund would pay a lower per litre fuel duty than non-participants. The proceeds from these duties would then be earmarked for subsidies towards the (partial) coverage of the additional investment costs for more environmentally friendly rolling stock, but also towards the construction of required infrastructure (fuelling stations). NHO commissioned the Institute of Transport Economics in Norway (TØI) to evaluate the costs and potential emission reductions of such a CO2-fund. A tentative summary of the study is presented in this abstract.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Words ranging forms a reading of Louis Zukofsky's "A": 1-12
Creators: name: Cummings, Carol A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: It is an initial assumption of this paper that the reading of a poem is an experience which the reader undergoes, or in which he participates. The reader is part of the process of the poem. Hence the discussion of "A": 1-12 is focussed on a consideration of what happens in the reading of the poem. The point of view taken is that the poem itself is an exercise in how to read. In the pursuit of this discussion, the poem is observed as an object, as anoordered device; as Zukofsky's model of the universe he perceives. Communication theory is used as an initial model for an analysis of the way in which meaning is conveyed to the reader. The subsequent discussion involves a study of Zukofsky's use of analogies and technics, as well as an analysis of the ways in which he uses language. As a cumulative result, a sense of the subjective experience of the poem is derived through the metaphor of cyclicality. The discussion of movements within the poem become cycles of movement between the reader and the poem, and between the writing and the poem.
Phase transition and critical behavior of d=3 chiral fermion models with left/right asymmetry
Creators: name: Gies, Holger
name: Janssen, Lukas
name: Rechenberger, Stefan
name: Scherer, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the critical behavior of three-dimensional relativistic fermion models with a U(N_L)_L x U(1)_R chiral symmetry reminiscent of the Higgs-Yukawa sector of the standard model of particle physics. We classify all possible four-fermion interaction terms and the corresponding discrete symmetries. For sufficiently strong correlations in a scalar parity-conserving channel, the system can undergo a second-order phase transition to a chiral-symmetry broken phase which is a 3d analog of the electroweak phase transition. We determine the critical behavior of this phase transition in terms of the critical exponent $ν$ and the fermion and scalar anomalous dimensions for N_L >= 1. Our models define new universality classes that can serve as prototypes for studies of strongly correlated chiral fermions.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Comodule algebras and integrable systems
Creators: name: Ballesteros, Angel
name: Musso, Fabio
name: Ragnisco, Orlando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to construct both classical and quantum completely integrable systems from (Jordan-Lie) comodule algebras is introduced. Several integrable models based on a so(2,1) comodule algebra, two non-standard Schrodinger comodule algebras, the (classical and quantum) q-oscillator algebra and the Reflection Equation algebra are explicitly obtained.
description: 17 pages
Dynamical transitions and sliding friction of the phase-field-crystal model with pinning
Creators: name: Ramos, J. A. P.
name: Granato, E.
name: Ying, S. C.
name: Achim, C. V.
name: Elder, K. R.
name: Ala-Nissila, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonlinear driven response and sliding friction behavior of the phase-field-crystal (PFC) model with pinning including both thermal fluctuations and inertial effects. The model provides a continuous description of adsorbed layers on a substrate under the action of an external driving force at finite temperatures, allowing for both elastic and plastic deformations. We derive general stochastic dynamical equations for the particle and momentum densities including both thermal fluctuations and inertial effects. The resulting coupled equations for the PFC model are studied numerically. At sufficiently low temperatures we find that the velocity response of an initially pinned commensurate layer shows hysteresis with dynamical melting and freezing transitions for increasing and decreasing applied forces at different critical values. The main features of the nonlinear response in the PFC model are similar to the results obtained previously with molecular dynamics simulations of particle models for adsorbed layers.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Physcial Review E
CO2 emissioner fra personbiler og økonomiske styringsmidler
Creators: name: Kveiborg, Ole
name: Jørgensen, Jørgen Jordal
name: Friis-Jensen, Sandra
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Emissionerne fra transportsektoren er stadig betydelige i alle de nordiske lande. Stramningen af emissionsmål frem mod 2030 betyder, at der vil være behov for nye tiltag. Derfor er der behov for en tværgående analyse af udviklingen i personbilernes CO2-emissioner set i forhold til den udvikling, der har været i de økonomiske virkemidler i perioden 2011 til 2015. De nordiske lande har hver især implementeret forskellige tiltag gennem de seneste år til fremme af energivenlig transport og personbiler, men hvordan har effekterne af disse tiltag været. Pga. af de mange ligheder i de nordiske lander giver det god mening, at sammenligne særligt disse lande mhp. at finde inspiration til videre udvikling af CO2 emissionerne. Men der er også inspiration at hente internationalt – særligt for at få overblik over effekten af forskellige økonomiske styringsmidler. Nordisk Ministerråd igangsatte derfor i foråret 2016 en undersøgelse af status for CO2 udviklingen i de nordiske lande og anvendelsen af styringsmidler. Paperet sammenfatter de væsentligste resultater fra projektet med fokus på bl.a. udviklingen i CO2 emissionerne, hvordan er beskatningen af personbiler i de nordiske lande, hvilke erfaringer findes internationalt med beskatning af personbiler og hvor mangler vi stadig viden om, hvordan vi kan regulere og hvad effekterne af reguleringen er.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
N = 2 SUSY QED in nonlinear/linear SUSY relation
Creators: name: Shima, Kazunari
name: Tsuda, Motomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show systematically the relation between a N = 2 nonlinear supersymmetric (NLSUSY) model and a N = 2 SUSY QED theory by means of the superfield formulation in two dimensional spacetime without imposing a priori any special gauge conditions for a gauge superfield.
description: 9 pages
The First G P Term : a curriculum for the first three months which the intending practitioner spends in general practice
Creators: name: Carpenter, Hugh
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: \THE FIRST G P TERM\" a curriculum for the first three months which the intending practitioner spends in general practice addresses three questions: why is there a need for such a curriculum; how should it be constituted and how should it be presented? The need for this curriculum is explored in terms of the background education with which medical graduates approach general practice. Medical science learned in Universities and Teaching Hospitals requires adaptation and additional competencies have to be acquired if the doctor is to become a general practitioner. In this process the first three months in general practice is critical. Patterns of effective practice need to be established at the outset patterns which will last a lifetime with continuing refinement. Among the comparatively modest literature about education for general practice I have been unable to find a comprehensive curriculum for this significant transition from hospital to domiciliary practice the first G P term. The body of the curriculum addresses the other two questions; how and what to learn? Throughout I have drawn on my own experience of over twenty years in general practice education as scholar tutor and administrator. Three considerations are common to the whole dissertation: what is the present state of affairs; what alternatives are feasible; and why do I prefer my particular choice? The curriculum is presented in nine sections. These are: the 'school' of Teaching Practices; Scholars and their scholarship; Tutors and teaching; Management and co-ordination of the curriculum; the syllabus; evaluation of expectations progress and outcomes; continuing medical education; an overview of these components; a summary of recommendations. In each of the first seven sections as listed here a pattern is followed; namely what selection is made (of Teaching Practices Scholars Tutors Managers syllabus methods of evaluation and continuing education) on what basis and how might this be improved; what expectations are involved and to what extent are these met ? Consideration of the most cost-effective alternative is a recurring theme. Ways of learning particularly the implementation of selfdirected contract learning are central to the dissertation. The selection of the most appropriate syllabus is studied to facilitate the transition from hospital to general practice avoiding the already known and the irrelevant. Evaluation is built in to every aspect of the curriculum along the lines of illuminative evaluation (Parlett & 1 Hamilton 1972) . The central features of the curriculum together with recommendations for change are drawn together in conclusion. Appended to the dissertation are documents in current use during the first G P term."
God tilgængelighed – fælles interesse – fælles ansvar
Creators: name: Thormann, Anna
name: Friis, Gustav
name: Puggaard, Anja
name: Liisberg, Emma
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Opsamling fra workshop på Trafikdage 2016 Special session: God tilgængelighed – fælles interesse – fælles ansvar:
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
title: LAL-Implantation nach refraktiver Hornhautchirurgie zur Presbyopiekorrektur
Creators: name: Elling, Matthias
name: Böcker, J.
name: Winner, E.
name: Pradel, L.
name: Dick, H.B.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Seit über 10 Jahren wird die lichtadjustierbare Linse (LAL) im Rahmen der refraktiven Kataraktchirurgie an der UAK Bochum erfolgreich eingesetzt. Gerade bei einer schwierigen Biometrie, z.B. nach vorausgegangener refraktiver Hornhautchirurgie, lassen sich die postoperativen Ergebnisse[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
BRT – højklassede busser i Danmark
Creators: name: Gaard, Jeppe
name: Ingvardson, Jesper Bláfoss
name: Halkier, Søren
name: Schultz, Jesper
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Referat af special session ”BRT – højklassede busser i Danmark” mandag den 22. august 2016
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Deleøkonomiens betydning for statsvejnettet
Creators: name: Galbo-Jørgensen, Claus
name: Olsen, Tina Kelberg
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Deleøkonomi i transportsektoren bliver ofte nævnt som en af løsningerne på, hvordan nedsat fremkommelighed på vejnettet kan blive løst, uden at der skal anlægges ny infrastruktur. Men kan deleøkonomi bidrage til at reducere trafikken på statsvejnettet i myldretiden - og hvordan vil det i så fald finde sted? Er det ordninger som LetzGo og DriveNow, der kan få trafikken til at falde på statsvejnettet, eller er det tjenester som GoMore, der tilbyder samkørsel og privat billeje? Det søges der svar på i denne analyse, som Incentive har gennemført på vegne af Vejdirektoratet. Analysen består af et litteraturreview og en konkurrencefladeanalyse, der opgør omkostningsstrukturen ved deleøkonomiske transportformer. Det vil sige en analyse af deleøkonomiens konkurrenceposition i forhold til kollektiv transport og kørsel i egen bil. Formålet er at vurdere, hvordan fire typer inden for deleøkonomi i transportsektoren kan forventes at påvirke trafikken på statsvejnettet i myldretiden.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
title: Hornhautmarkierungen zur Ausrichtung torischer Intraokularlinsen im Rahmen Femtosekundenlaser-gestützter Kataraktchirurgie
Creators: name: Schnober, Gregor
name: Schultz, T.
name: Dick, H.B.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Für die Implantation von torischen Intraokularlinsen (T-IOL) im Rahmen der Katarakt-Operation ist eine korrekte Ausrichtung der T-IOL von entscheidender Bedeutung. Das aktuelle Standardverfahren für die Markierung der Zielachse stellen Tintenmarker dar. Diese weisen jedoch eine Reihe von Nachteilen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
Pendlingens sociale geografi
Creators: name: Olesen, Anne Vingaard
name: Jensen, Ole B.
name: Kjems, Erik
name: Reinau, Kristian Hegner
name: Frølund, Morten
name: Nielsen, Thomas Sick
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Danske pendlere kører fortrinsvist i bil – også i store byer som København. Når rejsetiden er 20 minutter i bil var der blandt pendlere bosiddende i Hovedstaden godt 15 % cyklister, 35 % bilister og 15 % i offentlig transport. De resterende 35 % var enten til fods eller vekslede mellem forskellige transportmidler fra dag til dag. Tilsvarende ved 20 minutter var andelene blandt sjællændere godt 5 % cyklister, 55 % bilister og godt 5 % i offentlig transport. Region Nord- og Midtjylland havde begge 5 % på cykel, 75 % i bil og 5 % i offentlig transport. I Syddanmark sås ved 20 minutters rejsetid 10 % cyklister, 60 % i bil og 5 % i bus/tog. Beregningerne er baseret på data fra en spørgeskemaundersøgelse blandt 2235 pendlere. Vi estimerede elasticitet i transportmiddelvalget med hensyn til rejsetid i bil. Rejsetiderne blev beregnet ved brug af Google Maps Distance Matrix. Pendlerne var alle i beskæftigelse, 18-65 år og med samme fordeling af køn, alder, geografi og uddannelse, som den danske baggrundsbefolkning. Desuden præsenteres en typologi afpendlere, der indeholder 4 overordnede grupperinger. “Bilister uden klare holdninger” (32 %), “grønne pendlere i storbyen” (30 %), “bilister der bor uden for de store byer” (23 %) og endelig ”anti-grønne bilister” (15 %). Denne opdeling i pendler-grupperinger indeholdt overraskende få holdninger og kultur.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Lokalmiljøet omkring stationen
Creators: name: Strandbygade, Sofie Kirt
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Københavns Kommune har sat som mål at være CO2-neutral i 2025, og da en stor del af CO2-forureningen stammer fra privatbilisme, forventes det at kollektiv transport vil være en del af løsningen. For at den kollektive transport skal kunne løfte opgaven, er det oplagt at se nøjere på det produkt man forventer sig så meget af; ikke det rullende materiel eller mængden af togafgange, men de miljøer og byrum der omgiver stationerne, som er uadskilleligt forbundet til den kollektive trafik. Forskningsprojektet, der er en offentlig Erhvervs-Ph.d. i Trafik- og Byggestyrelsen, skal afdække hvilke parametre der har indflydelse på brug og opfattelse af det stationsnære område, og hvordan dets udformning påvirker oplevelsen af tryghed for borgerne i den kollektive trafik.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Increase with energy of parton transverse momenta in the fragmentation region in DIS and related phenomena
Creators: name: Blok, B.
name: Frankfurt, L.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dipole and the DGLAP approximations are combined with the $k_t$ factorization theorem to demonstrate the fundamental property of pQCD: smaller is the size of the colorless quark-gluon configurations in the fragmentation region, more rapid is the increase of its interaction with the target as a function of energy. First, we show that the transverse momenta of the quark(antiquark) within the $q\bar{q}$ pair, produced in the fragmentation region by the strongly virtual photon, increase with the decrease of x for fixed $Q^2$. As practical consequence of these effects we show that the cross sections of DIS and DVCS. We predict that the ratio of DVCS to DIS amplitudes should very slowly approach one from above at very large collision energies. Second, we study a closely related phenomenon of the increase of the transverse momenta with the energy of the characteristic transverse momenta of the gluon/quark configurations responsible for the transition to the black disk regime. We discuss the impact of this phenomenona on the slowing of the dependence on the initial energy of the coherence length. We demonstrate that a rapid projectile has the biconcave shape, which is different from the expectations of the preQCD parton model where a fast hadron has a pancake shape. We show that the increase of the transverse momenta leads to a new expression for the total cross section of a DIS scattering at very large energies, relevant to LHeC and LHC. We discuss the impact of the discovered phenomena on the hard processes in pp collisions, and on the dominance ofdifferent phases of chiral and conformal symmetries in the central and peripheral pp, pA, and AA collisions.
description: 37 pages, 6 figures, uses file pdfsync.sty some typos and misspellings are eliminated
RandomCoCo_output.txt
Creators: name: Kumar, Archana
name: Nayak, Ashalatha
name: Shenoy K, Manjula
name: Manoj Jacob, Roshan
name: Priyadarshi, Akansha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dataset comprises of randomly selected complex as well as compound sentences which are transformed into simple sentences
title: Shift in phytoplankton size structure and trophic status of the upwelling system Ría de Vigo (NW Iberia) due to mussel farming
Creators: name: Froján, María
name: Arbones, Belén
name: Alonso-Pérez, Fernando
name: Zúñiga, Diana
name: Figueiras, Francisco G.
name: Castro, Carmen G.
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session M
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Size fractioned chlorophyll a (chl a), primary production (PP) and net community production (NCP) were examined in the Ría de Vigo by comparing data obtained inside a mussel farming area (raft station, RaS) and at a reference station (ReS), outside the farming area. During upwelling integrated PP was high at ReS (1.05 ± 0.45 g C m-2 d-1 ), when microphytoplankton (> 20µm) dominated both biomass (68 ± 16 % of chl a) and carbon fixation (74 ± 14% of PP). However, nanophytoplankton (20-2 µm) and picophytoplankton (< 2 µm) became more relevant during winter, when integrated PP significantly decreased (0.24 ± 0.03 g C m-2 d-1 ). The water column was always autotrophic at ReS. In contrast, we observed a decrease in integrated chl a (by 33%) at RaS that did not affect picophytoplankton, indicating that small phytoplankton is not a suitable food for mussels. However, the decrease in PP affected the three fractions up to 63 %, which we attribute not only to the decrease in chl a, but also to a decrease in light below the rafts. Phytoplankton consumption and the lower irradiance also caused the decrease in NCP at RaS, yet remained autotrophic
title: Multifokale Intraokularlinse mit erweiterter Tiefenschärfe
Creators: name: Schojai-Schultz, Merita
name: Schultz, T.
name: Elling, M.
name: Dick, H.B.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Eine neuartige Intraokularlinse (IOL) kombiniert die optischen Eigenschaften von Multifokallinsen und IOL mit erweiterter Tiefenschärfe. Hierdurch soll eine optimale Sehleistung in allen Entfernungen bei gutem Kontrast ermöglicht werden. Methoden: Bei Patienten mit Katarakt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
Domestic firewood supply from near urban land
Creators: name: Davies, Robert John
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This study is an incremental, but important, component of a wider energy question facing Tasmania. In 1981 Tasmania had an unresolved energy problem in the context of future electricity supplies. Faced with rising prices for home heating Tasmanian homeowners were finding their own solution to escalating heating bills. They were turning to firewood to satisfy their domestic heating needs. This study provides information about the trends in firewood use in the domestic sector, and shows that the upward growth in demand for wood results from its price advantage over other heating fuels. Unlike the oil and electricity supply industries, the firewood industry is not well documented. By collecting information from a wide range of sources this study provides basic data about this industry. It examines the availability of firewood from near urban land within a 50 km radius of Hobart. It shows the importance of the private forest resource to wood supplies and that this resource is shrinking. It shows, for the first time, the involvement of farmers in the firewood business, and the opportunities for these land holders to make more money from their residue timber. The study also indicates that a growing number of people are turning to Crown Forest to collect firewood, and that they can obtain licences from the Forestry Commission for this purpose. A cautionary note is also raised in the text in relation to the long-term availability of firewood. This is because of the pressures on the resource from the Woodchip Industry, and the potential use of fuelwood by Industry as an energy source.
title: Differential effects of temperature on growth and maturity may contribute to reduced body size in the ectotherm Haliotis rubra.
Creators: name: Helidoniotis, Fay
name: Haddona, Malcolm
name: Rizwi, Farhan
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session M
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. A reduction in body size in warmer temperatures is considered to be a universal response to global warming. Among ectotherms, reaction norms between body size, growth rate and temperature exhibit faster growth rates but smaller adult body size as temperatures increase. Wild populations of an abalone species in Tasmania were studied under varying temperatures. Growth rate was measured in 30 populations where mean annual water temperatures ranged between 11.8 - 15.5 ⁰C. The size at the onset of maturity was estimated for 233 populations where mean annual temperatures ranged between 9.2 - 15.5 ⁰C. Consistent with the universal response in global warming, the mean body size of abalone was smaller in warmer temperatures despite the mean growth rate of juveniles being slightly higher in warmer waters. The size at onset of maturity decreased with increasing temperature, which in turn slowed down growth rate sufficiently to attenuate final adult size. There were differential effects of temperature on growth and maturity. The onset of maturity was more thermally sensitive than growth rate, and may have implications for fisheries productivity even within the thermal tolerance of the species.
Evaluering af Istedgade
Creators: name: Johannessen, Peter
name: Møller, Mogens
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Københavns Kommune har gennemført en større ombygning af Istedgade for blandt andet at skabe bedre cykelforhold. Målet med projektet har været at omdanne den eksisterende bydelsgade til en strøggade med fokus på handelsliv, busser, fodgængere og cyklister, men uden gennemgående cykelstier. Projektet blev udviklet og gennemført i en proces med stor inddragelse af borgere og interessenter, og med særligt fokus på Københavns Kommunes trafikale og byrumsmæssige mål og strategier. Projektets sidste etape blev taget i brug i sommeren 2015. Den samlede løsning for Istedgade har dermed været benyttet i godt et halvt år. Københavns Kommune har derfor ønsket at opsamle de foreløbige erfaringer, og evaluere projektet. Evalueringen undersøger i hvilken grad projektet har indfriet de ønskede mål og effekter, for på det grundlag, at kunne drage erfaringer som kan bidrage til kommende projekter. Denne artikel beskriver resultatet af erfaringsopsamling og evaluering, som er udført af Københavns Kommune i samarbejde med Via Trafik Rådgivning A/S og Megafon.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University