cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Solar surface rotation: N-S asymmetry and recent speed-up
Creators: name: Zhang, L.
name: Mursula, K.
name: Usoskin, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The relation between solar surface rotation and sunspot activity still remains open. Sunspot activity has dramatically reduced in solar cycle 24 and several solar activity indices and flux measurements experienced unprecedentedly low levels during the last solar minimum. Aims. We aim to reveal the momentary variation of solar surface rotation, especially during the recent years of reducing solar activity. Methods. We used a dynamic, differentially rotating reference system to determine the best-fit annual values of the differential rotation parameters of active longitudes of solar X-ray flares and sunspots in 1977-2012. Results. The evolution of rotation of solar active longitudes obtained with X-ray flares and with sunspots is very similar. Both hemispheres speed up since the late 1990s, with the southern hemisphere rotating slightly faster than the north. Earlier, in 1980s, rotation in the northern hemisphere was considerably faster, but experienced a major decrease in the early 1990s. On the other hand, little change was found in the southern rotation during these decades. This led to a positive asymmetry in north-south rotation rate in the early part of the time interval studied. Conclusions. The rotation of both hemispheres has been speeding up at roughly the same rate since late 1990s, with the southern hemisphere rotating slightly faster than the north. This period coincides with the start of dramatic weakening of solar activity, as observed in sunspots and several other solar, interplanetary and geomagnetic parameters.
description: Astron. Astrophys. Lett. (accepted)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 101.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.05.1986, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Quantum current dissipation in superconducting strings and vortons
Creators: name: Abe, Yoshihiko
name: Hamada, Yu
name: Saji, Kota
name: Yoshioka, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the current stability is discussed for cosmic strings with the bosonic superconductivity. A non-vanishing curvature of string generally induce the quantum instability of the current-carrying particle. Its decay rates are explored for various types of model parameters, curved string shapes, and decay processes. As a cosmological application, the stability is examined for superconducting strings in the string network and also for cosmic vortons by evaluating their cosmological evolution. The zero mode and hence the vorton cannot be stable in various cases, e.g., with a hierarchy between the current-carrying particle mass off the string and the string tension or with sizable couplings of the current-carrying particle to light species such as the Standard Model particles.
description: 42 pages, 14 figures, 1 table, version to appear in JHEP
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 110.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 31.05.1986, 07:30, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 75.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.04.1986, 08:30, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Tunneling Potential Actions from Canonical Transformations
Creators: name: Espinosa, José R.
name: Jinno, Ryusuke
name: Konstandin, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new formulation for obtaining the tunneling action for vacuum decay based on the so-called tunneling potential was developed recently. In the original derivation, the new action was obtained by requiring that its variation led to the correct equations of motion and the same value for the action as evaluated on the Euclidean bounce. We present an alternative derivation of the tunneling potential action via canonical transformations. We discuss both single-field and multi-field cases as well as the case with gravity. We also comment on the possible application of the new approach to the calculation of the functional determinant prefactor in the tunneling rate.
description: 15 pages
Seniorenmarketing – Stand der Forschung zum Kaufverhalten in Abhängigkeit des Alters der Verbraucher
Creators: name: Helm, Roland
name: Landschulze, Sebastian
name: Scheunert, Uta
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Seniorenmarketing, Kaufverhalten, Alter, Marketing 50plus, Alters- und Kohorteneffekte
subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: • Insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund des demographischen Wandels erkennen Unter-nehmen zunehmend die Potenziale der Konsumenten der Altersgruppe 50plus. Um den Best Ager Markt adäquat bearbeiten zu können, ist es erforderlich die Besonder-heiten im Kaufverhalten dieser Zielgruppe zu kennen und in den angestrebten Marke-tingmaßnahmen zu berücksichtigen. • Der vorliegende Beitrag trägt dazu bei, indem er zum einen aufzeigt, ob und inwieweit sich die Variable Alter auf die klassischen Determinanten des Kaufverhaltens auswirkt. Zum anderen werden die tatsächlich beobachtbaren Kaufverhaltensstrukturen älterer Konsumenten anhand bisheriger Forschungsergebnisse analysiert.
Stochastic quantization and holographic Wilsonian renormalization group of scalar theories with arbitrary mass
Creators: name: Oh, Jae-hyuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied a mathematical relationship between holographic Wilsonian renormalization group(HWRG) and stochastic quantization(SQ) of scalar field with arbitrary mass in AdS spacetime. In the stochastic theory, the field is described by an equation with a form of harmonic oscillator with time dependent frequency and its Euclidean action also shows explicit time dependent kernel in it. We have obtained the stochastic 2-point correlation function and demonstrate that it reproduces the radial evolution of the double trace operator correctly via the suggested relation given in arXiv:1209.2242. Moreover, we justify our stochastic procedure with time dependent kernel by showing that it can be mapped to a new stochastic frame with a standard kernel without time dependence. Finally, we consider more general boundary conditions for the stochastic field to reproduce the radial evolution of the holographic boundary effective action when alternative quantization is allowed. We extensively study the Neumann boundary condition case and confirm that even in this case, the relation between HWRG and SQ is precisely hold.
description: 1+18 pages, a new section is added, typo corrected
Study of the large scale structure through modified gravity theory using statistical mechanics
Creators: name: Khanday, Abdul W.
name: Upadhyay, Sudhaker
name: Ganai, Prince A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the galaxy clustering based on thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in the expanding universe in a modified theory of gravity. The modified general relativity (MGR) is developed using the regular line element field to construct a symmetric tensor that represents the energy momentum of the gravitational field. This in turn provides a modified gravitational potential with terms that represent dark matter and dark energy effects without actually invoking the two. Based on the modified gravitational potential we calculate the distribution function of the galaxies. We also calculate various thermodynamic equations of state. We make a data analysis of the data obtained through the SDSS-III survey and check the feasibility of the theoretical model of probability distribution of galaxies in the universe.
description: 19 pages, 26 figures, 1 table
Additional file 8 of The Venturia inaequalis effector repertoire is dominated by expanded families with predicted structural similarity, but unrelated sequence, to avirulence proteins from other plant-pathogenic fungi
Creators: name: Rocafort, Mercedes
name: Bowen, Joanna K.
name: Hassing, Berit
name: Cox, Murray P.
name: McGreal, Brogan
name: de la Rosa, Silvia
name: Plummer, Kim M.
name: Bradshaw, Rosie E.
name: Mesarich, Carl H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: S1 Text. Supplementary methods for the identification of dikaritin RiPP gene clusters in Venturia inaequalis.
Single photons versus coherent state input in waveguide quantum electrodynamics: light scattering, Kerr and cross-Kerr effect
Creators: name: Vinu, Athul
name: Roy, Dibyendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the theoretical studies in waveguide quantum electrodynamics predominate with single-photon and two-photon Fock state (photon number states) input, the experiments are primarily carried out using a faint coherent light. We create a theoretical toolbox to compare and contrast linear and nonlinear light scattering by a two-level or a three-level emitter embedded in an open waveguide carrying Fock state or coherent state inputs. We identify rules to compare light transport properties, the Kerr, and cross-Kerr nonlinearities of the medium for the two types of inputs. A generalized description of the Kerr and cross-Kerr effect for different types of inputs is formulated to compare the Kerr and cross-Kerr nonlinearity between two photons in these models.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 187.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.08.1986, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Computer-Aided Multi-Objective Optimization in Small Molecule Discovery
Creators: name: Fromer, Jenna C.
name: Coley, Connor W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Molecular discovery is a multi-objective optimization problem that requires identifying a molecule or set of molecules that balance multiple, often competing, properties. Multi-objective molecular design is commonly addressed by combining properties of interest into a single objective function using scalarization, which imposes assumptions about relative importance and uncovers little about the trade-offs between objectives. In contrast to scalarization, Pareto optimization does not require knowledge of relative importance and reveals the trade-offs between objectives. However, it introduces additional considerations in algorithm design. In this review, we describe pool-based and de novo generative approaches to multi-objective molecular discovery with a focus on Pareto optimization algorithms. We show how pool-based molecular discovery is a relatively direct extension of multi-objective Bayesian optimization and how the plethora of different generative models extend from single-objective to multi-objective optimization in similar ways using non-dominated sorting in the reward function (reinforcement learning) or to select molecules for retraining (distribution learning) or propagation (genetic algorithms). Finally, we discuss some remaining challenges and opportunities in the field, emphasizing the opportunity to adopt Bayesian optimization techniques into multi-objective de novo design.
Graphic Analysis in Economic Research
Creators: name: Waugh, Frederick V.
name: Waugh, Frederick V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1955
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpt from the report Introduction: Graphic analysis can be a powerful tool in economic research. Economic statisticians have allowed this tool to become rusty in recent years. They have been fascinated with new tools—with new mathematical theories and with wonderful electronic computing machines. The new tools are good, too. We do not suggest that any analyst throw away his mathematical textbooks or discard his calculating machine. On the other hand, we do suggest that all economists and statisticians should be familiar with graphic analysis, and should use it along with the other tools. The purpose of this handbook is to review some of the graphic tools that can be useful. It is not a complete catalog. Rather, it is a collection of examples covering a variety of analyses.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 80.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.04.1986, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
New Supersymmetric String Moduli Spaces from Frozen Singularities
Creators: name: De Freitas, Héctor Parra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current classification of $\mathcal{N} = 1$ string theories in eight and seven dimensions is completely captured by K3 surfaces with F-Theory or M-Theory frozen singularities. In this note we show that there are inequivalent ways of freezing certain collections of singularities which have the same ADE type, and so there are more connected components in the moduli space than previously thought; namely, one more in eight dimensions and three more in seven dimensions. We argue that the new component in eight dimensions decompactifies to a string theory in nine dimensions with rank 1 gauge group, which has been so far unidentified. Constructing and studying the stringy descriptions corresponding to these moduli spaces is the subject of a companion paper.
description: 15 pages + references, 1 figure
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Whole genome sequencing of an ExPEC that caused fatal pneumonia at a pig farm in Changchun, China
Creators: name: Ling-Cong Kong
name: Guo, Xia
name: Wang, Zi
name: Yun-Hang Gao
name: Jia, Bo-Yan
name: Liu, Shu-Ming
name: Ma, Hong-Xia
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Genomes of Escherichia coli used for phylogenetic construction. (DOC 135 kb)
OpenAIRE im neuen Gewand - Portal, Dashboards, Services
Creators: name: Bäcker, Amelie
name: Czerniak, Andreas
name: Löhden, Aenne
name: Schirrwagen, Jochen
Publisher: name: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur
Year: 2018

description: Kürzlich hat das OpenAIRE-Portal einen Relaunch erfahren. Dabei wurde eine Restrukturierung nach Funktionalitäten vorgenommen, die nun über separate Einstiegsseiten erreichbar sind. Zudem wurden Services, die im Rahmen der OpenAIRE-2020 Projektphase entwickelt wurden, neu gebündelt und orientiert an Zielgruppen in Dashboards integriert. In der Präsentation werden der neue Webauftritt und die neuen Services im Lichte einer Infrastruktur für offene Wissenschaft und wissenschaftliche Kommunikation vorgestellt und diskutiert.
description: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur, Wintersemester 2018/2019
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 132.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.06.1986, 07:30, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 2 of Complete mitochondrial genomes and updated divergence time of the two freshwater clupeids endemic to Lake Tanganyika (Africa) suggest intralacustrine speciation
Creators: name: Milec, Leona J. M.
name: Vanhove, Maarten P. M.
name: Bukinga, Fidel Muterezi
name: De Keyzer, Els L. R.
name: Kapepula, Vercus Lumami
name: Masilya, Pascal Mulungula
name: Mulimbwa, N’Sibula
name: Wagner, Catherine E.
name: Raeymaekers, Joost A. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2. Phylogenetic analysis and divergence time dating of taxon-reduced datasets focusing on Dorosomatinae.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 282.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.12.1986, 09:30, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Where are Milky Way's Hadronic PeVatrons?
Creators: name: Sudoh, Takahiro
name: Beacom, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the Milky Way at TeV-PeV energies reveal a bright diffuse flux of hadronic cosmic rays and also bright point sources of gamma rays. If the gamma-ray sources are hadronic cosmic-ray accelerators, then they must also be neutrino sources. However, no neutrino sources have been detected. Where are they? We introduce a new population-based approach to probe Milky Way hadronic PeVatrons, demanding consistency between diffuse and point-source PeV-range data on cosmic rays, gamma rays, and neutrinos. For the PeVatrons, two extreme scenarios are allowed: (1) the hadronic cosmic-ray accelerators and the gamma-ray sources are the same objects, so that bright neutrino sources exist and improved telescopes can detect them, versus (2) the hadronic cosmic-ray accelerators and the gamma-ray sources are distinct, so that there are no detectable neutrino sources. The latter case is possible if hadronic accelerators have sufficiently thin column densities. We quantify present constraints and future prospects, showing how to reveal the nature of the hadronic PeVatrons.
description: Main text 16 pages, 8 figures. Accepted by PRD
Higgsless simulations of cosmological phase transitions and gravitational waves
Creators: name: Jinno, Ryusuke
name: Konstandin, Thomas
name: Rubira, Henrique
name: Stomberg, Isak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-order cosmological phase transitions in the early Universe source sound waves and, subsequently, a background of stochastic gravitational waves. Currently, predictions of these gravitational waves rely heavily on simulations of a Higgs field coupled to the plasma of the early Universe, the former providing the latent heat of the phase transition. Numerically, this is a rather demanding task since several length scales enter the dynamics. From smallest to largest, these are the thickness of the Higgs interface separating the different phases, the shell thickness of the sound waves, and the average bubble size. In this work, we present an approach to perform Higgsless simulations in three dimensions, producing fully nonlinear results, while at the same time removing the hierarchically smallest scale from the lattice. This significantly reduces the complexity of the problem and contributes to making our approach highly efficient. We provide spectra for the produced gravitational waves for various choices of wall velocity and strength of the phase transition, as well as introduce a fitting function for the spectral shape.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures. V2 includes 2 new appendix and fixed typo in Fig 7
Additional file 1 of Genomic prediction in early selection stages using multi-year data in a hybrid rye breeding program
Creators: name: Angela-Maria Bernal-Vasquez
name: Gordillo, Andres
name: Malthe Schmidt
name: Hans-Peter Piepho
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Figures and Tables. (PDF 1066 kb)
Resistance Training and Pregnancy
Creators: name: Deol, Jasmine
name: Warburton, Darren E.R.
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2020

description: Resistance training has received growing attention as an important health and wellness recommendation for pregnant women. Resistance training focuses on increasing musculoskeletal fitness, which can improve functional capacity and psychological state to manage the day-to-day demands and discomforts of pregnancy as well as facilitating an easier labour and delivery process. The purpose of this commentary is to overview the benefits and implications that resistance training can elicit for pregnant women. Through this work, we establish the potential benefits of regular resistance training in pregnant women. An increasing body of research supports resistance training mediated changes in musculoskeletal fitness, functional status, and wellbeing. Further research is required to fully elucidate the risks associated with resistance training; however, the preponderance of information suggests that the benefits outweigh the risks of resistance training in pregnant women when appropriate safety measures are implemented.
description: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020)
Sub-system self-consistency in coupled cluster theory
Creators: name: Kowalski, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Communication, we provide numerical evidence indicating that the standard single-reference coupled-cluster (CC) energies can be calculated alternatively to its copybook definition. We demonstrate that the CC energies can be reconstructed by diagonalizing the effective Hamiltonians describing correlated sub-systems of the many-body system. In the extreme case, we provide numerical evidence that the CC energy can be reproduced through the diagonalization of the effective Hamiltonian describing sub-system composed of a single electron. These properties of CC formalism can be exploited to design protocols to define effective interactions in sub-systems used as a probe to calculate the energy of the entire system and introduce a new type of self-consistency for approximate CC approaches.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2111.03215
The Electromagnetic Gauge Field Interpolation between the Instant Form and the Front Form of the Hamiltonian Dynamics
Creators: name: Ji, Chueng-Ryong
name: Li, Ziyue
name: Suzuki, Alfredo Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the electromagnetic gauge field interpolation between the instant form and the front form of the relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics and extend our interpolation of the scattering amplitude presented in the simple scalar field theory to the case of the electromagnetic gauge field theory with the scalar fermion fields known as the sQED theory. We find that the Coulomb gauge in the instant form dynamics (IFD) and the light-front gauge in the front form dynamics, or the light-front dynamics (LFD), are naturally linked by the unified general physical gauge that interpolates between these two forms of dynamics and derive the spin-1 polarization vector for the photon that can be generally applicable for any interpolation angle. Corresponding photon propagator for an arbitrary interpolation angle is found and examined in terms of the gauge field polarization and the interpolating time ordering. Using these results, we calculate the lowest-order scattering processes for an arbitrary interpolation angle in sQED. We provide an example of breaking the reflection symmetry under the longitudinal boost, $P^z \leftrightarrow -P^z$, for the time-ordered scattering amplitude in any interpolating dynamics except the LFD and clarify the confusion in the prevailing notion of the equivalence between the infinite momentum frame (IMF) and the LFD. The particular correlation found in our previous analysis of the scattering amplitude in the simple scalar field theory, coined as the J-shaped correlation, between the total momentum of the system and the interpolation angle persists in the present analysis of the sQED scattering amplitude. We discuss the singular behavior of this correlation in conjunction with the zero-mode issue in the LFD.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Simultaneous Bright- and Dark-Field X-ray Microscopy at X-ray Free Electron Lasers
Creators: name: Dresselhaus-Marais, Leora E.
name: Kozioziemski, Bernard
name: Holstad, Theodor S.
name: Ræder, Trygve Magnus
name: Seaberg, Matthew
name: Nam, Daewoong
name: Kim, Sangsoo
name: Breckling, Sean
name: Choi, Seonghyuk
name: Chollet, Matthieu
name: Cook, Philip K.
name: Folsom, Eric
name: Galtier, Eric
name: Gonzalez, Arnulfo
name: Gorhover, Tais
name: Guillet, Serge
name: Haldrup, Kristoffer
name: Howard, Marylesa
name: Katagiri, Kento
name: Kim, Seonghan
name: Kim, Sunam
name: Kim, Sungwon
name: Kim, Hyunjung
name: Knudsen, Erik Bergback
name: Kuschel, Stephan
name: Lee, Hae-Ja
name: Lin, Chuanlong
name: McWilliams, R. Stewart
name: Nagler, Bob
name: Nielsen, Martin Meedom
name: Ozaki, Norimasa
name: Pal, Dayeeta
name: Pedro, Ricardo Pablo
name: Saunders, Alison M.
name: Schoofs, Frank
name: Sekine, Toshimori
name: Simons, Hugh
name: van Driel, Tim
name: Wang, Bihan
name: Yang, Wenge
name: Yildirim, Can
name: Poulsen, Henning Friis
name: Eggert, Jon H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structures, strain fields, and defect distributions in solid materials underlie the mechanical and physical properties across numerous applications. Many modern microstructural microscopy tools characterize crystal grains, domains and defects required to map lattice distortions or deformation, but are limited to studies of the (near) surface. Generally speaking, such tools cannot probe the structural dynamics in a way that is representative of bulk behavior. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction based imaging has long mapped the deeply embedded structural elements, and with enhanced resolution, Dark Field X-ray Microscopy (DFXM) can now map those features with the requisite nm-resolution. However, these techniques still suffer from the required integration times due to limitations from the source and optics. This work extends DFXM to X-ray free electron lasers, showing how the $10^{12}$ photons per pulse available at these sources offer structural characterization down to 100 fs resolution (orders of magnitude faster than current synchrotron images). We introduce the XFEL DFXM setup with simultaneous bright field microscopy to probe density changes within the same volume. This work presents a comprehensive guide to the multi-modal ultrafast high-resolution X-ray microscope that we constructed and tested at two XFELs, and shows initial data demonstrating two timing strategies to study associated reversible or irreversible lattice dynamics.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 33.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.02.1986, 13:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Maximal displacement in the $d$-dimensional branching Brownian motion
Creators: name: Mallein, Bastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J65, 60J70, 60J80

description: We consider a branching Brownian motion evolving in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove that the asymptotic behaviour of the maximal displacement is given by a first ballistic order, plus a logarithmic correction that increases with the dimension $d$. The proof is based on simple geometrical evidence. It leads to the interesting following side result: with high probability, for any $d \geq 2$, individuals on the frontier of the process are close parents if and only if they are geographically close.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
What is the best diet to recommend when treating obesity by an increase of habitual physical activity?
Creators: name: Shephard, Roy J.
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2020

description: Objective. The objective of this three-part narrative review has been to examine empirical data on the optimal type of diet to recommend when individuals with established obesity are being treated by a programme of moderate exercise coupled with some reduction of daily energy intake. The final section of this review considers the potentially beneficial influence of an increased water and fibre intake, along with other possibly helpful nutritional options. Methods. Information obtained from Ovid/Medline, PubMed and Google Scholar through to September 2019 as been supplemented by a search of the author's extensive personal files. Results. Drinking additional water or adding water to a food product may reduce immediate hunger and thus the overall intake of food, replace the previous consumption of sugar-containing drinks, and possibly increase thermogenesis by an osmotic mechanism. Longitudinal studies give tentative evidence that increased water ingestion has some beneficial effect upon body mass, greater in the obese than in individuals of normal weight. A high fibre content also increases satiety, but randomized controlled trials show that such a diet has little advantage in terms of eventual weight loss. Other potentially beneficial options include an increased consumption of nuts, yogurt and calcium. In cross-sectional analyses, nut consumption is inversely associated with body weight, but short-term experimental increases of nut consumption have had little influence upon body mass. Yogurt has also been suggested as helping the process of weight loss, but again there are as yet few randomized controlled trials supporting such an idea. Cross-sectional and cohort studies, almost without exception, have shown better weight regulation in groups receiving calcium supplements or an increased intake of dairy products, but in contrast there is either no effect or at most a quite small benefit to be seen in randomized trials. Conclusions. Available randomized studies suggest that the fat loss achieved by a combination of moderate physical exercise and some restriction of energy intake is similar for those following a variety of diets and nutritional tactics. Challenges to health professionals are to maintain a blood glucose level that avoids a deterioration of mood and a reduction of voluntary exercise, to maintain lean tissue mass and thus resting metabolic rate, and to sustain satiety and thus the enthusiasm needed to persist with the prescribed regimen.
description: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020)
Dynamics of closed quantum systems under stochastic resetting
Creators: name: Sevilla, Francisco J.
name: Valdés-Hernández, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a closed quantum system subject to a stochastic resetting process. The generic expression for the resulting density operator is formulated for arbitrary resetting dynamics, fully characterised by the distribution of times between consecutive reset events. We analyse the behaviour of the state in the long-time regime, as well as the evolution of relevant quantities in the study of quantum coherence and closed- vs open-system dynamics. Our general results are complemented with examples involving paradigmatic resetting distributions, and special attention is paid to the two-level (qubit) system, in which we elucidate the effects of the renewal process on the speed of evolution toward an orthogonal state, and gain insight into the resetting applied to open systems.
description: An analysis of closed quantum system subject to arbitrary stochastic resetting process is carried out
title: Übersetzung in Englisch: Chronischer Kreuzschmerz. Aktiv gegen chronischen Kreuzschmerz.
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 271.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.11.1986, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Marketing Control in International Headquarters-Subsidiary Working Relationships of Industrial Goods Firms: The Role of Environmental Context
Creators: name: Isenberg, Lukas
name: Kreiter, Susanne
name: Helm, Roland
name: Schmitz, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Marketing control, International marketing, Medium-sized corporations, Industrial goods, Sales management, Sales control
subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: M16 - M31

description: Abstract The use of marketing and sales control mechanisms is a core management activity for multinational corporations. However, research on controlling marketing and sales of international subsidiaries is scarce. In particular, the influence of a firm’s economic and cultural environment on different control mechanisms has not been thoroughly examined yet. In attempting to fill these gaps, we build on Jaworski’s (J Mark 52:23–39, 1988) framework from a subsidiary perspective on marketing and sales controls, applied by the headquarters of medium-sized industrial goods corporations. Through a rival model analysis, we determine the impact of the local environmental context on marketing and sales control types exerted by headquarters on subsidiaries located in foreign countries. To analyze the proposed model, this study deploys survey data of 184 subsidiaries from different industries and different European countries with headquarters in Switzerland. The results show that while environmental factors influence the marketing and sales control configurations, the effectiveness of marketing and sales controls is not contingent on environmental factors.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 232.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.10.1986, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
What is the best diet to recommend when treating obesity?
Creators: name: Shephard, Roy J.
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2020

description: Objective. The objective of this three-part narrative review is to examine empirical data on the best type of diet to recommend to clients with established obesity that are being treated by an exercise-centred weight reduction programme. The present section of the review considers the relative merits of high-carbohydrate, high-fat, and high-protein options. Methods. Information obtained from Ovid/Medline, PubMed and Google Scholar through to August 2019 was supplemented by a search of the author's extensive personal files. Results. Any proposed diet must meet basic needs for protein, essential fatty acids and micronutrients, but once such demands have been satisfied there is a vigorous competition between proponents of high-carbohydrate, high-fat, and high-protein dietary emphases. Discussion has focused on the respective abilities of these choices to prolong satiety and encourage adherence to the recommended regimen, to conserve lean tissue, to stimulate thermogenesis and to encourage the metabolism of fat. However, to date randomized controlled experiments have shown relatively little difference in the long-term weight reductions achieved with the three options. The main determinant of successin weight loss seems not the choice of diet but rather faithful adherence to whichever regimen is chosen. Conclusions. The optimal approach to weight loss comprises a moderate but consistent reduction of daily energy intake and faithful adherence to a programme of moderate physical activity. There seems little difference in the long-term weight-loss achieved by following a high-carbohydrate, a high-fat or a high-protein diet. The challenge for health professionals is to develop safe methods of reaching an effective dose of exercise, and to sustain the enthusiasm of programme participants for both dieting and increased physical activity until weight-reduction goals have been met.
description: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020)
Additional file 4: Table S3. of Effect of continuous dialysis on blood pH in acidemic hypercapnic animals with severe acute kidney injury: a randomized experimental study comparing high vs. low bicarbonate affluent
Creators: name: Thiago Romano
name: Azevedo, Luciano
name: Mendes, Pedro
name: Costa, Eduardo
name: Park, Marcelo
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Hemodynamic variables categorized throughout the study according to group. Data are shown as the median [25th percentile, 75th percentile]. § Only the timepoints at baseline and at 1, 2, and 3 h after CRRT initiation were statistically analyzed. *Mixed model timepoint vs. variable interaction. #Mixed model group vs. variable interaction. $Wilcoxon post hoc analysis, P
Bericht über die Erasmus Staff Exchange Week 2018 in Thessaloniki (Griechenland)
Creators: name: Bäcker, Amelie
Publisher: name: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur
Year: 2018

description: Die Bibliothek der Aristoteles-Universität in Thessaloniki, zweitgrößte Stadt Griechenlands, veranstaltete im Mai dieses Jahres eine "Erasmus Staff Exchange Week", an der bibliothekarische Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter aus ganz Europa - und darüber hinaus - teilnahmen. Während Vorträge und Führungen durch das Haus einen Eindruck des Arbeitsalltags in der Bibliothek gaben, vermittelten Stadtrundgänge, Ausflüge und gemeinsame Abendessen eine Vorstellung vom Lebensgefühl in der Hafenmetropole. Der fachliche und private Austausch mit den anderen Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmern ermöglichte zudem einen noch weiter reichenden Blick auf die Bibliothekswelt jenseits der Grenzen des eigenen Landes und machte neugierig auf einen weiteren Auslandsaufenthalt – was auch erklärtes Ziel dieses Vortrags ist.
description: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur, Wintersemester 2018/2019