cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Search for Variations of Fundamental Constants
Creators: name: Bambi, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of variations of the values of fundamental constants is a phenomenon predicted by a number of scenarios beyond General Relativity. This can happen if ``our'' fundamental constants are not the actual constants of the fundamental theory and their value is instead determined, for example, by the background value of some new field or the size of extra dimensions. So far, most studies have been devoted to constrain possible temporal variations of the electromagnetic fine structure constant $α$, the proton to electron mass ratio $μ= m_p/m_e$, and the gravitational constant $G_{\rm N}$. Apart some claims of the detection of a temporal or spatial variation of $α$ and $μ$, so far there is no clear observational evidence of any variation of our fundamental constants.
description: 15 pages, no figures. Chapter for the book "Recent Progress on Gravity Tests" (Eds. C. Bambi and A. C\'ardenas-Avenda\~no, Springer Singapore, expected in 2023)
Bohmian analysis of dark solutions in interfering Bose-Einstein condensates: The dynamical role of underlying velocity fields
Creators: name: Tounli, J.
name: Sanz, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last decades, the experimental research on Bose-Einstein interferometry has received much attention due to promising technological implications. This has thus motivated the development of numerical simulations aimed at solving the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation and its reduced one-dimensional version to better understand the development of interference-type features and the subsequent soliton dynamics. In this work, Bohmian mechanics is considered as an additional tool to further explore and analyze the formation and evolution in real time of the soliton arrays that follow the merging of two condensates. An alternative explanation is thus provided in terms of an underlying dynamical velocity field, directly linked to the local phase variations undergone by the condensate along its evolution. Although the reduced one-dimensional model is considered here, it still captures the essence of the phenomenon, rendering a neat picture of the full evolution without diminishing the generality of the description. To better appreciate the subtleties of free versus bound dynamics, two cases are discussed. First, the soliton dynamics exhibited by a coherent superposition of two freely released condensates is studied, discussing the peculiarities of the underlying velocity field and the corresponding flux trajectories in terms of both the peak-to-peak distance between the two initial clouds and the addition of a phase difference between them. In the latter case, an interesting correspondence with the well-known Aharonov-Bohm effect is found. Then, the recurrence dynamics displayed by the more general case of two condensates released from the two opposite turning points of a harmonic trap is considered in terms of the distance between such turning points. [...]
description: 15 pages, 7 figures (with supplemental material appended); changes in the text with respect to previous version
Strong cosmological constraints on the neutrino magnetic moment
Creators: name: Carenza, Pierluca
name: Lucente, Giuseppe
name: Gerbino, Martina
name: Giannotti, Maurizio
name: Lattanzi, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sizable magnetic moment for neutrinos would be evidence of exotic physics. In the early Universe, left-handed neutrinos with a magnetic moment would interact with electromagnetic fields in the primordial plasma, flipping their helicity and producing a population of right-handed (RH) neutrinos. In this work, we present a new calculation of the production rate of RH neutrinos in a multi-component primordial plasma and quantify their contribution to the total energy density of relativistic species at early times, stressing the implications of the dependence on the initial time for production. We find that current cosmological data exclude values of the magnetic moment $μ\gtrsim 1.6\times 10^{-11}~μ_B$, while future cosmological experiments will be able to probe non-thermal production of RH neutrinos, becoming competitive with stellar limits.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Matches the version published on PRD. Changes: We added a more detailed discussion on current constraints and future sensitivities. We added two appendices, giving details on the freeze-in regime and discussing the impact of the different cosmological analyses, respectively
Materials Separation via the Matrix Method Employing Energy-Discriminating X-ray Detection
Creators: name: Yokhana, Viona SK
name: Arhatari, Benedicta
name: Abbey, Brian
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 519999
subject: Other physical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The majority of lab-based X-ray sources are polychromatic and are not easily tunable, which can make the 3D quantitative analysis of multi-component samples challenging. The lack of effective materials separation when using conventional X-ray tube sources has motivated the development of a number of potential solutions including the application of dual-energy X-ray computed tomography (CT) as well as the use of X-ray filters. Here, we demonstrate the simultaneous decomposition of two low-density materials via inversion of the linear attenuation matrices using data from the energy-discriminating PiXirad detector. A key application for this method is soft-tissue differentiation which is widely used in biological and medical imaging. We assess the effectiveness of this approach using both simulation and experiment noting that none of the materials investigated here incorporate any contrast enhancing agents. By exploiting the energy discriminating properties of the detector, narrow energy bands are created resulting in multiple quasi-monochromatic images being formed using a broadband polychromatic source. Optimization of the key parameters for materials separation is first demonstrated in simulation followed by experimental validation using a phantom test sample in 2D and a small-animal model in 3D.
Marijuana The Highs and Lows
Creators: name: Zirk, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: History
subject: Botany
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Medicine
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience

description: I worte this paper two years ago for a class research assignment so in light of recent events I decided to post my research paper to the public.
0-Hecke modules for row-strict dual immaculate functions
Creators: name: Niese, Elizabeth
name: Sundaram, Sheila
name: van Willigenburg, Stephanie
name: Vega, Julianne
name: Wang, Shiyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E05, 05E10, 06A07, 16T05, 20C08

description: We introduce a new basis of quasisymmetric functions, the row-strict dual immaculate functions. We construct a cyclic, indecomposable 0-Hecke algebra module for these functions. Our row-strict immaculate functions are related to the dual immaculate functions of Berg-Bergeron-Saliola-Serrano-Zabrocki (2014-15) by the involution $ψ$ on the ring of quasisymmetric functions. We give an explicit description of the effect of $ψ$ on the associated 0-Hecke modules, via the poset induced by the 0-Hecke action on standard immaculate tableaux. This remarkable poset reveals other 0-Hecke submodules and quotient modules, often cyclic and indecomposable, notably for a row-strict analogue of the extended Schur functions studied in Assaf-Searles (2019).
 Like the dual immaculate function, the row-strict dual immaculate function is the generating function of a suitable set of tableaux, corresponding to a specific descent set. We give a complete combinatorial and representation-theoretic picture by constructing 0-Hecke modules for the remaining variations on descent sets, and showing that \emph{all} the possible variations for generating functions of tableaux occur as characteristics of the 0-Hecke modules determined by these descent sets.
description: 67 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables; minor changes per referee report. To appear in Transactions of the AMS
Adiabatic Evolution of Low-Temperature Many-Body Systems
Creators: name: Greenblatt, Rafael L.
name: Lange, Markus
name: Marcelli, Giovanna
name: Porta, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider finite-range, many-body fermionic lattice models and we study the evolution of their thermal equilibrium state after introducing a weak and slowly varying time-dependent perturbation. Under suitable assumptions on the external driving, we derive a representation for the average of the evolution of local observables via a convergent expansion in the perturbation, for small enough temperatures. Convergence holds for a range of parameters that is uniform in the size of the system. Under a spectral gap assumption on the unperturbed Hamiltonian, convergence is also uniform in temperature. As an application, our expansion allows us to prove closeness of the time-evolved state to the instantaneous Gibbs state of the perturbed system, in the sense of expectation of local observables, at zero and at small temperatures. As a corollary, we also establish the validity of linear response. Our strategy is based on a rigorous version of the Wick rotation, which allows us to represent the Duhamel expansion for the real-time dynamics in terms of Euclidean correlation functions, for which precise decay estimates are proved using fermionic cluster expansion.
description: The introduction and the discussion after the main result have been improved, minor corrections. We added a new corollary, about the stronger adiabatic convergence for switch functions with derivatives vanishing at zero. 61 pages
title: How Gender-Based Violence Makes Prison Abolition (Un)thinkable: The Role of Narrations and Their Setting
Creators: name: Sürken, Judith
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 345

description: Judith Sürken suggests the difference between those arguing for and against prison abolition is attributable to different conceptualisations of gendered violence. She argues that the criminal courts’ focus on whether punishment is required inevitably makes individual punishment appear a sufficient response to gendered violence. Prison-abolition feminism, by focussing on ending gendered violence, conceptualises it more broadly allowing an understanding of the limits and harms of prison as a solution. Relying on intersectional theory, Sürken suggests that considering the problem feminist movements want to solve shows that whilst criminal law reforms are not pointless, there is a need to pursue alternative strategies as well.
description: King’s Student Law Review, vol. 12, p. 77
title: Legal and Judicial Responses to Disaster Displacement in Italy, Austria and Sweden
Creators: name: Scissa, Chiara
name: Dal Monte, Francesca Biondi
name: Ammer, Margit
name: Scott, Matthew
name: Mayrhofer, Monika
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 341

description: Völkerrechtsblog
SUPPRESSION OF FUSARIUM PATCH BY PHOSPHITE IN COOL SEASON TURFGRASSES
Creators: name: Dempsey, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Magazine article for the Turfgrass industry, outlining the background and our current research into phosphite and the common pathogen of many graminaceous species -Microdocium nivale
Tests of Classical Gravity with Radio Pulsars
Creators: name: Hu, Zexin
name: Miao, Xueli
name: Shao, Lijing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tests of gravity are important to the development of our understanding of gravitation and spacetime. Binary pulsars provide a superb playground for testing gravity theories. In this chapter we pedagogically review the basics behind pulsar observations and pulsar timing. We illustrate various recent strong-field tests of the general relativity (GR) from the Hulse-Taylor pulsar PSR B1913+16, the double pulsar PSR J0737$-$3039, and the triple pulsar PSR J0337+1715. We also overview the inner structure of neutron stars (NSs) that may influence some gravity tests, and have used the scalar-tensor gravity and massive gravity theories as examples to demonstrate the usefulness of pulsar timing in constraining specific modified gravity theories. Outlooks to new radio telescopes for pulsar timing and synergies with other strong-field gravity tests are also presented.
description: 40 pages, 8 figures; Invited chapter to the forthcoming book "Recent Progress on Gravity Tests", Springer Singapore, (Eds) Cosimo Bambi and Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano
Stabilisation, scanning and handle cancellation
Creators: name: Budney, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M99

description: In this note we describe a family of arguments that link the homotopy-type of a) the diffeomorphism group of the disc $D^n$, b) the space of co-dimension one embedded spheres in a sphere and c) the homotopy-type of the space of co-dimension two trivial knots in a sphere. We also describe some natural extensions to these arguments.
 We begin with Cerf's `upgraded' proof of Smale's theorem, that the diffeomorphism group of the 2-sphere has the homotopy-type of the isometry group. This entails a canceling-handle construction, related to the `scanning' maps of Budney-Gabai. We further give a Bott-style variation on Cerf's construction, and a related Embedding Calculus framework for these constructions. We use these arguments to prove that the monoid of Schoenflies spheres is a group with respect to the connect-sum operation. This last result is perhaps only interesting when in dimension four, as in other dimensions it follows from the resolution of the various generalized Schoenflies problems.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures. v3: One additional figure, and reformatted introduction for readability
Jeux de données supplémentaires au manuscrit de thèse
Creators: name: Simon, Alix
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: → Jeu de données  1 – Matériel supplémentaire pour le Chapitre 5

→ Jeu de données  2 – Résultat de l'analyse de gènes marqueurs des clusters de myonucléi pathologiques

→ Jeu de données  3 – Matériel supplémentaire pour le Chapitre 7
On the fraudulently awarded PhD to Evgeniya Burtseva. Issue 2: LTU case of deliberately violating all rules when awarding PhD for the doctoral thesis mostly consisting of stolen and/or plagiarized results.
Creators: name: Samko, Natasha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Abstract: Irrefutable facts and evidence of fraudulence while awarding PhD to Evgeniya Burtseva at Luleå University of Technology (LTU) in Sweden, are presented.

Although it may be hard to believe, but what is presented here is the true case of research/academic fraudulence committed by a group of colluding accomplices.

In particular, the presented case can be characterized by the following keywords/phrases: thefts and plagiarism in Burtseva’s PhD thesis, as well as forgery committed by E.Burtseva; the lying and thieving impostor-supervisor L.Maligranda; opponent-marionette L.Skrzypczak; dummy-co-supervisors S.Ericsson and I.Söderqvist; dummy-experts-evaluators T.Tossavainen, A.Holmbom and P.Jonsén; illegitimate member of the grading committee R.Pluciennik; concealment of the PhD thesis before the defence, during the defence and even up to 3 days after its fraudulent defence; keeping secret the link to the so-called public PhD defence procedure online; chairperson of the PhD defence act and the so-called supervisor (both illegitimate) rolled into one; PhD student position as gift for voluntarily providing certain services of non-professional character to the boss; the practice of robbing true authors in order to appoint the boss as his girlfriend's principal supervisor in the articles he had nothing to do with.

All this is not a Kafkaesque or Orwellian dystopian scenario, this is the real case with evidence issued in this presentation and supported by documents.

What's hard to miss about the essence of the award of PhD under discussion, is the legitimization of not following the rules and laws, such a model of “rule of law”.

According to the rules, Opponent is the central figure in evaluation process of the thesis and candidate’s contribution to research.

The appointed as opponent L.Skrzypczak confirmed in his letters that he acted quite consciously, taking himself on the role of a guarantor of the successful implementation of the procedure full of fraud, instead of performing the functions of appointed opponent. L.Skrzypczak deliberately inverted the procedure of awarding PhD according to the rules clearly defined in the relevant regulatory documents, into a dystopian scenario where the imposed lie becomes truth.

Skrzypczak’s inherently monstrous know-how consisting of mocking the law and cancelling the rules, is not just immoral and/or maybe in a sense criminal, but it is disastrous by its consequences/influences. This contributes to the accumulation of entropy energy, the energy of decay of true academic/research values. Let me also refer to Issue 1, https://zenodo.org/records/8370541, concerning false authorship in scientific articles and violation of publishing ethics, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374113627.
On the fraudulently awarded PhD. Issue 2: LTU case of deliberately violating all rules when awarding PhD for doctoral thesis mostly consisting of stolen and/or plagiarized results.
Creators: name: Samko, Natasha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Abstract: Irrefutable facts and evidence of fraudulence while awarding PhD to Evgeniya Burtseva at Luleå University of Technology (LTU) in Sweden, are presented.

Although it may be hard to believe, but what is presented here is the true case of research/academic fraudulence committed by a group of colluding accomplices.

In particular, the presented case can be characterized by the following keywords/phrases: thefts and plagiarism in Burtseva’s PhD thesis, as well as forgery committed by E.Burtseva; the lying and thieving impostor-supervisor L.Maligranda; opponent-marionette L.Skrzypczak; dummy-co-supervisors S.Ericsson and I.Söderqvist; dummy-experts-evaluators T.Tossavainen, A.Holmbom and P.Jonsén; illegitimate member of the grading committee R.Pluciennik; concealment of the PhD thesis before the defence, during the defence and even up to 3 days after its fraudulent defence; keeping secret the link to the so-called public PhD defence procedure online; chairperson of the PhD defence act and the so-called supervisor (both illegitimate) rolled into one; PhD student position as gift for voluntarily providing certain services of non-professional character to the boss; the practice of robbing true authors in order to appoint the boss as his girlfriend's principal supervisor in the articles he had nothing to do with.

All this is not a Kafkaesque or Orwellian dystopian scenario, this is the real case with evidence issued in this presentation and supported by documents.

What's hard to miss about the essence of the award of PhD under discussion, is the legitimization of not following the rules and laws, such a model of “rule of law”.

According to the rules, Opponent is the central figure in evaluation process of the thesis and candidate’s contribution to research.

The appointed as opponent L.Skrzypchzak confirmed in his letters that he acted quite consciously, taking himself on the role of a guarantor of the successful implementation of the procedure full of fraud, instead of performing the functions of appointed opponent. L.Skrzypchzak deliberately inverted the procedure of awarding PhD according to the rules clearly defined in the relevant regulatory documents, into a dystopian scenario where the imposed lie becomes truth.

Skrzypchzak’s inherently monstrous know-how consisting of mocking the law and cancelling the rules, is not just immoral and/or maybe in a sense criminal, but it is disastrous by its consequences/influences. This contributes to the accumulation of entropy energy, the energy of decay of true academic/research values. Let me also refer to Issue 1, https://zenodo.org/records/8370541, concerning false authorship in scientific articles and violation of publishing ethics, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374113627.
Identification of Potential Biomarkers for Cancer Cachexia and Anti-Fn14 Therapy
Creators: name: Cao, Zhipeng
name: Burvenich, Ingrid
name: Zhao, Kening
name: Senko, Clare
name: Glab, Jason
name: Fogliaro, R
name: Liu, Z
name: Jose, Irvin
name: Puthalakath, Hamsa
name: Hoogenraad, Nick
name: Murray-Rust, Laura
name: Scott, Andrew
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 321199
subject: Oncology and carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified

description: Background: Developing therapies for cancer cachexia has not been successful to date, in part due to the challenges of achieving robust quantitative measures as a readout of patient treatment. Hence, identifying biomarkers to assess the outcomes of treatments for cancer cachexia is of great interest and important for accelerating future clinical trials. Methods: We established a novel xenograft model for cancer cachexia with a cachectic human PC3* cell line, which was responsive to anti-Fn14 mAb treatment. Using RNA-seq and secretomic analysis, genes differentially expressed in cachectic and non-cachectic tumors were identified and validated by digital droplet PCR (ddPCR). Correlation analysis was performed to investigate their impact on survival in cancer patients. Results: A total of 46 genes were highly expressed in cachectic PC3* tumors, which were downregulated by anti-Fn14 mAb treatment. High expression of the top 10 candidates was correlated with low survival and high cachexia risk in different cancer types. Elevated levels of LCN2 were observed in serum samples from cachectic patients compared with non-cachectic cancer patients. Conclusion: The top 10 candidates identified in this study are candidates as potential biomarkers for cancer cachexia. The diagnostic value of LCN2 in detecting cancer cachexia is confirmed in patient samples.
Topology of Cut Complexes of Graphs
Creators: name: Bayer, Margaret
name: Denker, Mark
name: Milutinović, Marija Jelić
name: Rowlands, Rowan
name: Sundaram, Sheila
name: Xue, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M15, 57Q70, 05C69, 05E45, 05E18

description: We define the $k$-cut complex of a graph $G$ with vertex set $V(G)$ to be the simplicial complex whose facets are the complements of sets of size $k$ in $V(G)$ inducing disconnected subgraphs of $G$. This generalizes the Alexander dual of a graph complex studied by Fröberg (1990), and Eagon and Reiner (1998). We describe the effect of various graph operations on the cut complex, and study its shellability, homotopy type and homology for various families of graphs, including trees, cycles, complete multipartite graphs, and the prism $K_n \times K_2$, using techniques from algebraic topology, discrete Morse theory and equivariant poset topology.
description: 37 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, final version incorporating referees' comments. To appear in SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
The targum (1920:Mar. 2 - 1920:Mar. 30)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1920

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Determining the overall quality of out-of-hospital clinical practice guidelines: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Schultz, Brendan
name: Barker, Timothy
name: Bosley, Emma
name: Munn, Zachary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420312
subject: Implementation science and evaluation

description: The objective of this study is to describe and aggregate literature that has appraised quality of out-of-hospital CPGs using a validated instrument.This scoping review will be conducted in alignment with the JBI methodology for scoping reviews and will be reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR).
Astronomy Journal Publishing: Serving the Community
Creators: name: Boucher, Ray
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astronomy

description: Wiley-Blackwell publishes journals of behalf of more than 750 publishing partners which includes the journals of the Royal Astronomical Society. I will outline how we interact with our respective communities: authors, libraries, readers and societies. Current trends and future oportunties will also be discussed.
title: Redressing Ecological Poverty Through Participatory Democracy: Case Studies from India
Creators: name: Agarwal, Anil
name: Narain, Sunita
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2000

description: For the rural poor – who depend above all the land for their survival – a
central development challenge is to sustain a base of natural capital that can support a
robust local economy. In India, government mismanagement of forests, grazing lands,
and water resources has often alienated rural people and exacerbated resource
degradation. This paper shows the potential to reverse these trends when local people
gain control over natural resources and manage them through systems of participatory
democracy. Four case studies from semi-arid, hilly regions of India illustrate how
democratic control of natural assets can lay the basis for ecological restoration and
sustainable livelihoods.
Generalized Maxwell equal area law and black holes in complex free energy
Creators: name: Xu, Zhen-Ming
name: Wang, Yu-Shan
name: Wu, Bin
name: Yang, Wen-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maxwell equal area law is an important and traditional analytical tool in thermodynamic phase transition, especially in the calculation of gas-liquid phase transition, which reconciles the theoretical calculation with the experimental results. Undoubtedly, its importance is also self-evident for the black hole thermodynamic system. In this study, we construct a generalized Maxwell equal area law, which allows different states of thermodynamic systems to be within the generalized free energy. The black hole thermodynamic characteristics are spontaneously emerged in the free energy landscape. Furthermore, by analytic continuation, we utilize the properties of analytical functions to investigate some universal characteristics of thermodynamic phase transitions in black holes, and preliminarily establish the counterpart of thermodynamic phase transitions in the complex domain.
description: v1:6 pages, 3 figures; v2: add References and some comments; v3: title changed and clarifications added; v4: to be published in PLB;
ROSSIYA IMPERIYASI TOMONIDAN  TOSHKENTNING  BOSIB  OLINISHI  VA UNING  OQIBATLARI
Creators: name: Muhammedov Vohidjon  Zohidovich O'zbekiston Milliy universiteti tarix fakulteti 3-bosqich talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada ruslarning Toshkentga hujumlari va u keltirib chiqargan oqibatlar xususida soʻz yuritilgan. Ayniqsa shahar aholisining mardonavor kurashi va bu kurashda Amirlashkar Alimqulining o'rni har tomonlama ko'rsatib berilgan. Juda koʻp qarshilik va mudofaa harakatlari bo'lishiga qaramay imperiyaning Toshkentni egallashi qanchalik muhim ahamiyat kasb etishi manbalar asosida tahlil qilingan

   Kalit soʻzlar: Niyozbek qal'asi, « Tarixi Turkiston»,  «Axdnoma», polkovnik Pistolkors
A Matter of Annotation: An Empirical Study on In Situ and Self-Recall Activity Annotations from Wearable Sensors
Creators: name: Hoelzemann, Alexander
name: Van Laerhoven, Kristof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research into the detection of human activities from wearable sensors is a highly active field, benefiting numerous applications, from ambulatory monitoring of healthcare patients via fitness coaching to streamlining manual work processes.
 We present an empirical study that evaluates and contrasts four commonly employed annotation methods in user studies focused on in-the-wild data collection. For both the user-driven, in situ annotations, where participants annotate their activities during the actual recording process, and the recall methods, where participants retrospectively annotate their data at the end of each day, the participants had the flexibility to select their own set of activity classes and corresponding labels.
 Our study illustrates that different labeling methodologies directly impact the annotations' quality, as well as the capabilities of a deep learning classifier trained with the data. We noticed that in situ methods produce less but more precise labels than recall methods. Furthermore, we combined an activity diary with a visualization tool that enables the participant to inspect and label their activity data. Due to the introduction of such a tool were able to decrease missing annotations and increase the annotation consistency, and therefore the F1-Score of the deep learning model by up to 8% (ranging between 82.1 and 90.4% F1-Score). Furthermore, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the methods compared in our study, the biases they could introduce, and the consequences of their usage on human activity recognition studies as well as possible solutions.
title: Towards a data-subject-friendly interpretation of Article 82 GDPR
Creators: name: Bekisz, Hubert
name: Dworniczak, Dominik
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Problem specific classical optimization of Hamiltonian simulation
Creators: name: Mansuroglu, Refik
name: Fischer, Felix
name: Hartmann, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium time evolution of large quantum systems is a strong candidate for quantum advantage. Variational quantum algorithms have been put forward for this task, but their quantum optimization routines suffer from trainability and sampling problems. Here, we present a classical pre-processing routine for variational Hamiltonian simulation that circumvents the need of a quantum optimization by expanding rigorous error bounds in a perturbative regime for suitable time steps. The resulting cost function is efficiently computable on a classical computer. We show that there always exists potential for optimization with respect to a Trotter sequence of the same order and that the cost value has the same scaling as for Trotter in simulation time and system size. Unlike previous work on classical pre-processing, the method is applicable to any Hamiltonian system independent of locality and interaction lengths. Via numerical experiments for spin-lattice models, we find that our approach significantly improves digital quantum simulations capabilities with respect to Trotter sequences for the same resources. For short times, we find accuracy improvements of more than three orders of magnitude for our method as compared to Trotter sequences of the same gate number. Moreover, for a given gate number and accuracy target, we find that the pre-optimization we introduce enables simulation times that are consistently more than 10 times longer for a target accuracy of 0.1%.
description: 8+10 pages, 3+3 figures
Ising-like models on Euclidean black holes
Creators: name: Saeed, Mustafa
name: Husain, Viqar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spin models on Euclidean black hole backgrounds. These resemble the Ising model, but are inhomogeneous with two parameters, the black hole mass and the cosmological constant. We use Monte-Carlo methods to study macroscopic properties of these systems for Schwarzschild and anti-deSitter black holes in four and five dimensions for spin-1/2 and spin-1. We find in every case that increasing the black hole mass causes the spins to undergo a second order phase transition from disorder to order and that the phase transition occurs at sub-Planckian black hole mass.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
The targum (1920:Apr. 13 - 1920:Apr. 27)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1920

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
On research/academic fraudulence related to the false co-authorship of Evgeniya Burtseva in the articles where her scientific contribution is absent. Issue 1: LTU case of academic fraudulence, corruption, and violation of publishing ethics.
Creators: name: Samko, Natasha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: academic fraudulence
false authorship
Luleå University of Technology (LTU)
breaches of research/academic integrity
violation of publishing ethics

description: Abstract: Objective facts regarding five articles of a corrupt team of LTU authors, where false authorship of Evgeniya Burtseva and/or violation of publishing ethics are evident, are provided with evidence in certain documents. All this looks rather as a scenario for Orwellian dystopia; however, it is a sad reality where a model of "rule of law" is based on deceitfulness and shamelessness.
Demographic and psychosocial factors associated with recent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among trans and gender diverse people in Australia
Creators: name: Hill, Adam
name: Cook, T
name: McNair, R
name: Amos, Natalie
name: Carman, Marina
name: Hartland, E
name: Lyons, Anthony
name: Bourne, Adam
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5205
subject: Social and personality psychology
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: Introduction: Correlates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among a large cross-section of trans and gender diverse populations in Australia were examined. Methods: A national survey was conducted that included 1466 trans and gender diverse participants aged 18+ years. Multivariable regressions identified factors associated with recent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Results: Overall, 62.4% reported suicidal ideation and 9.5% suicide attempt in the past 12 months. The likelihood of suicidal ideation was higher for younger participants or those who felt treated unfairly or socially excluded due to their gender identity in the past 12 months. It was lower for those with a postgraduate degree, who felt accepted by family or work, or who felt their gender identity was respected when accessing a mainstream medical clinic in the past 12 months. The likelihood of suicide attempts was greater for those aged younger or who had recently experienced sexual harassment based on their sexual orientation or gender identity, and lower for those who were non-binary. Conclusion: Urgent attention for suicide prevention is necessary for trans and gender diverse communities. These findings point to a range of risk and protective factors, which may help inform the targeting and design of suicide prevention strategies.
title: Landgrabs, Institutional Violence and Shrinking Civic Space
Creators: name: Erhan, Alev
name: West, Allison
name: Krakau, Meike
name: Katsoni, Spyridoula
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 341

description: Völkerrechtsblog
Demographic and psychosocial factors associated with recent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among trans and gender diverse people in Australia
Creators: name: Hill, Adam O.
name: Cook, T
name: McNair, R
name: Amos, Natalie
name: Carman, Marina
name: Hartland, E
name: Lyons, Anthony
name: Bourne, Adam
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 5205
subject: Social and personality psychology
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: Introduction: Correlates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among a large cross-section of trans and gender diverse populations in Australia were examined. Methods: A national survey was conducted that included 1466 trans and gender diverse participants aged 18+ years. Multivariable regressions identified factors associated with recent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Results: Overall, 62.4% reported suicidal ideation and 9.5% suicide attempt in the past 12 months. The likelihood of suicidal ideation was higher for younger participants or those who felt treated unfairly or socially excluded due to their gender identity in the past 12 months. It was lower for those with a postgraduate degree, who felt accepted by family or work, or who felt their gender identity was respected when accessing a mainstream medical clinic in the past 12 months. The likelihood of suicide attempts was greater for those aged younger or who had recently experienced sexual harassment based on their sexual orientation or gender identity, and lower for those who were non-binary. Conclusion: Urgent attention for suicide prevention is necessary for trans and gender diverse communities. These findings point to a range of risk and protective factors, which may help inform the targeting and design of suicide prevention strategies.
Homomorphic Encryption: An Analysis of its Applications in Searchable Encryption
Creators: name: Amorim, Ivone
name: Costa, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The widespread adoption of cloud infrastructures has revolutionised data storage and access. However, it has also raised concerns regarding the privacy of sensitive data stored in the cloud. To address these concerns, encryption techniques have been widely used. However, traditional encryption schemes limit the efficient search and retrieval of encrypted data. To tackle this challenge, innovative approaches have emerged, such as the utilisation of Homomorphic Encryption (HE) in Searchable Encryption (SE) schemes. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the advancements in HE-based privacy-preserving techniques, focusing on their application in SE. The main contributions of this work include the identification and classification of existing SE schemes that utilize HE, a comprehensive analysis of the types of HE used in SE, an examination of how HE shapes the search process structure and enables additional functionalities, and the identification of promising directions for future research in HE-based SE. The findings reveal the increasing usage of HE in SE schemes, particularly Partially Homomorphic Encryption. The analysis also highlights the prevalence of index-based SE schemes using HE, the support for ranked search and multi-keyword queries, and the need for further exploration in functionalities such as verifiability and the ability to authorise and revoke users. Future research directions include exploring the usage of other encryption schemes alongside HE, addressing omissions in functionalities like fuzzy keyword search, and leveraging recent advancements in Fully Homomorphic Encryption schemes.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of High-throughput three-dimensional visualization of root system architecture of rice using X-ray computed tomography
Creators: name: Teramoto, Shota
name: Takayasu, Satoko
name: Kitomi, Yuka
name: Arai-Sanoh, Yumiko
name: Tanabata, Takanari
name: Uga, Yusaku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Procedure to examine soil substrates for X-ray CT scanning. Five types of soil substrates—calcined clay, volcanic ash soil, andosol, alluvial soil, and sand—were used.
Flavor violating Higgs and $Z$ decays at FCC-ee
Creators: name: Kamenik, Jernej F.
name: Korajac, Arman
name: Szewc, Manuel
name: Tammaro, Michele
name: Zupan, Jure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in $b$, $c$, and $s$ quark tagging coupled with novel statistical analysis techniques will allow future high energy and high statistics electron-positron colliders, such as the FCC-ee, to place phenomenologically relevant bounds on flavor violating Higgs and $Z$ decays to quarks. We assess the FCC-ee reach for $Z/h\to bs, cu$ decays as a function of jet tagging performance. We also update the SM predictions for the corresponding branching ratios, as well as the indirect constraints on the flavor violating Higgs and $Z$ couplings to quarks. Using type III two Higgs doublet model as an example of beyond the standard model physics, we show that the searches for $h\to bs, cu$ decays at FCC-ee can probe new parameter space not excluded by indirect searches. We also reinterpret the FCC-ee reach for $Z\to bs , cu$ in terms of the constraints on models with vectorlike quarks.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures
CoARA Action Plan 2024-2028 - Linnaeus University
Creators: name: Linnaeus University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: CoARA
ARRA
Open Science
Research Assessment
Responsible Assessment

description: Linnæus University signed the Agreement on Reforming Research Assessment (ARRA) on April 6, 2023. This document is an action plan specifying how Linnæus University shall meet the agreement’s core commitments within its stipulated timeframe.
ROSSIYA IMPERIYASINING O'RTA OSIYO XONLIKLARIGA  QARSHI  HARBIY YURISHLARINI KELTIRIB CHIQARGAN SIYOSIY VA IQTISODIY SABABLAR
Creators: name: Muhammedov Vohidjon  Zohidovich O'zbekiston Milliy universiteti tarix fakulteti 3-bosqich talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada Rossiya imperiyasining O’rta Osiyoga harbiy yurishlarining iqtisodiy va siyosiy sabablari shuningdek  mintaqada nafaqat Rossiya balki Angliyaning ham ta’siri kuchayib borishi hamda  ruslarning ingilizlar bilan olib borgan geosiyosiy muzokaralari yoritib berilgan.

   Kalit so’zlar: Milyutin, Qrim urushi, Fuqarolar urushi, Aleksandr II, N.Ignatyev
Walking side-by-side: Supporting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians to lead the way in alcohol research
Creators: name: Lee, Kylie
name: Wilson, Scott
name: Stearne, Annalee
name: Hayman, Noel
name: Conigrave, James
name: Doyle, M
name: Bullen, Lynette
name: Weatherall, Teagan
name: James, D
name: Reynolds, T
name: Perry, J
name: Conigrave, KM
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Several initiatives have sought to increase the number of First Nations individuals with a higher degree in research (i.e., PhD or research masters)—in Australia and in similarly colonised countries. However, little has been written on day-to-day support structures and mechanisms that might help First Nations Australian candidates thrive in postgraduate research degrees and beyond. For sensitive research fields such as alcohol, emerging Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander researchers must grapple with topics which are stigmatising and in some instances associated with traumatic associations. There is also a lack of studies internationally that describe optimal support for First Nations students undertaking a higher degree by research with a primary focus on alcohol. Here we discuss what we have learned from the support offered through the Centre of Research Excellence in Indigenous Health and Alcohol—from the perspective of academic staff, students, trainees and early career researchers. We consider what may be generalisable lessons from this experience.