cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An iconological approach to Giotto’s allegory of Prudence and her mirror
Creators: name: Calì, Martina
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2023
Subjects: Prudenza
Giotto
Padova
Mirror
Iconology

description: Questo contributo può essere considerato il primo tentativo di indagare la connessione etimologica tra il termine speculum (specchio) e il verbo speculari (deliberare) come aspetto chiave per la comprensione iconologica dell'allegoria della Prudenza nella cappella degli Scrovegni a Padova. Facendo perno sulla recente decifrazione dell'iscrizione sottostante tale allegoria e sugli studi relativi al rapporto tra parola e immagine, lo scopo del presente contributo è quello di analizzare la Prudenza giottesca non più solo come immagine in sé, come già fatto da precedenti studi, ma come un insieme sia rispetto alle parole che esplicano il significato dei singoli attributi sia nel sistema di relazioni reciproche tra i vari attributi. Il presupposto di partenza è che l’attributo dello specchio, che grazie a Giotto è mostrato per la prima volta in tale allegoria, sia strettamente legato ai concetti etici e morali che impregnano la cultura tardo-medievale e inaugurano una nuova antropologia. Interpretando l'allegoria nel suo complesso, l'indagine fa riferimento alla categoria antropologica di ‘inner-directed man’ per descrivere la predisposizione del cittadino dell’età moderna ad assumere un atteggiamento di controllo deliberativo sulla realtà politica. Si farà inoltre riferimento ad alcuni precedenti iconografici dell'immagine del compasso e si spiegherà come è stato concepito il simbolismo dello specchio della prudenza facendo riferimento a fonti testuali del XIII secolo.
Galilean relativistic fluid mechanics
Creators: name: Ván, Péter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single component nonrelativistic dissipative fluids are treated independently of reference frames and flow-frames. First the basic fields and their balances, then the related thermodynamic relations and the entropy production are calculated and the linear constitutive relations are given. The usual basic fields of mass, momentum, energy and their current densities, the heat flux, pressure tensor and diffusion flux are the time- and spacelike components of the third order mass-momentum-energy density-flux four-tensor. The corresponding Galilean transformation rules of the physical quantities are derived. It is proved, that the non-equilibrium thermodynamic frame theory, including the thermostatic Gibbs relation and extensivity condition and also the entropy production is independent of the reference frame and also the flow-frame of the fluid. The continuity-Fourier-Navier-Stokes equations are obtained almost in the traditional form if the flow of the fluid is fixed to the temperature. This choice of the flow-frame is the thermo-flow. A simple consequence of the theory is that the relation between the total, kinetic and internal energies is a Galilean transformation rule.
description: 33 pages, 1 figure
Data and Supplementary Figures and Tables from Meta-analysis reveals weak associations between intrinsic state and personality
Creators: name: Niemelä, Petri T.
name: Dingemanse, Niels J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Individual differences in behaviour characterize humans and animals alike. A hot field in behavioural ecology asks why this variation in ‘personality’ evolved. Theory posits that selection favours the integration of ‘intrinsic state’ and behaviour. Metabolism, hormones, energetic reserves and structural size have particularly been proposed as states covarying with behaviour among-individuals, either genetically or through plasticity integration. We conducted a meta-analysis estimating the amount of among-individual variation in behaviour attributable to variation in state. Our literature search showed that only 22% of the studies claiming to estimate individual-level associations between state and behaviour actually did so. Our meta-analysis revealed that relatively aggressive, bold, explorative and/or active individuals had relatively high metabolic rates, hormone levels, body weights and/or body sizes. The proportion of among-individual variation common to state and behaviour was nevertheless small (approx. 5%). This means that (i) adaptive explanations involving intrinsic states fail to explain much individual variation in behaviour, (ii) empiricists should consider nonlinear, additive or interactive effects of (multiple) intrinsic states, (iii) explanations not involving intrinsic states might be important or (iv) empirical tests of state-dependent personality theory were inappropriate. Our meta-analysis highlights the importance of feedback between empiricists and theoreticians in the study of adaptive behavioural variation.
Bleeding patterns of women with heavy menstrual bleeding or dysmenorrhoea using the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system: results from a real-world observational study in Japan (J-MIRAI)
Creators: name: Kitawaki, Jo
name: Akira, Shigeo
name: Harada, Tasuku
name: Maeda, Nagamasa
name: Momoeda, Mikio
name: Ota, Ikuko
name: Murakami, Taku
name: Sunaya, Toshiyuki
name: Hirano, Kazufumi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: To collect real-world safety and clinical outcome data on the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) for functional/organic heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) and dysmenorrhoea in Japanese women (J-MIRAI). In this prospective, multicentre, single-cohort, open-label, post-authorisation study, we assessed menstrual blood loss after LNG-IUS insertion by changes from baseline in pictorial blood loss assessment chart (PBAC) scores. Scores for the menorrhagia multi-attribute scale (MMAS) were collected for 12 months to assess quality of life. We included 47 patients with complete PBAC score and patient diary data. The median PBAC score before LNG-IUS insertion was 159.0, which decreased significantly to 6.0 at 12 months post-insertion; for patients with adenomyosis (n = 20), PBAC score decreased from 174.5 pre-insertion to 19.5 at 12 months. The number of patient-reported bleeding days was correlated with PBAC score ≥5. The proportion of women with prolonged bleeding decreased from 85.7% to 34.6% by the study’s end. Some women reported no bleeding after the first 90-day reference period. The mean MMAS overall score significantly increased from 50.50 before insertion to 88.67 at 12 months. Japanese women with functional/organic HMB experienced substantial reductions in bleeding symptoms and improvements in quality of life after 12-month use of the LNG-IUS.
Supplementary Material from The combined impacts of experimental defaunation and logging on seedling traits and diversity.
Creators: name: Granados, Alys
name: Bernard, Henry
name: Brodie, Jedediah F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: S1. Supplementary Tables; S2. Trait information; S3. Supplementary Methods and Results; S4. Supplementary Figures
A holographic description of the Schwinger effect in a confining gauge theory
Creators: name: Kawai, Daisuke
name: Sato, Yoshiki
name: Yoshida, Kentaroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a review of the recent progress on a holographic description of the Schwinger effect. In 2011, Semenoff and Zarembo proposed a scenario to study the Schwinger effect in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The production rate of quark anti-quark pairs was computed in the Coulomb phase. In particular, it provided the critical value of external electric field, above which particles are freely created and the vacuum decays catastrophically. Then the potential analysis in the holographic approach was invented and it enabled us to study the Schwinger effect in the confining phase as well. A remarkable feature of the Schwinger effect in the confining phase is to exhibit another kind of the critical value, below which the pair production cannot occur and the vacuum of the system is non-perturbatively stable. The critical value is tantamount to the confining string tension. We computed the pair production rate numerically and introduced new exponents associated with the critical electric fields.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures, invited review for IJMPA, v2: typos corrected, references added
(400699) Ann Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Material from The combined impacts of experimental defaunation and logging on seedling traits and diversity
Creators: name: Granados, Alys
name: Bernard, Henry
name: Brodie, Jedediah F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: S1. Supplementary Tables; S2. Trait information; S3. Supplementary Methods and Results; S4. Supplementary Figures
(400691) Kate A Lyell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Hierarchical fusion of features and classifier decisions for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis: AD Diagnosis
Creators: name: Zhang, Daoqiang
name: Liu, Manhua
name: Shen, Dinggang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Pattern classification methods have been widely investigated for analysis of brain images to assist the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and its early stage such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI). By considering the nature of pathological changes, a large number of features related to both local brain regions and interbrain regions can be extracted for classification. However, it is challenging to design a single global classifier to integrate all these features for effective classification, due to the issue of small sample size. To this end, we propose a hierarchical ensemble classification method to combine multilevel classifiers by gradually integrating a large number of features from both local brain regions and interbrain regions. Thus, the large-scale classification problem can be divided into a set of small-scale and easier-to-solve problems in a bottom-up and local-to-global fashion, for more accurate classification. To demonstrate its performance, we use the spatially normalized grey matter (GM) of each MR brain image as imaging features. Specifically, we first partition the whole brain image into a number of local brain regions and, for each brain region, we build two low-level classifiers to transform local imaging features and the inter-region correlations into high-level features. Then, we generate multiple high-level classifiers, with each evaluating the high-level features from the respective brain regions. Finally, we combine the outputs of all high-level classifiers for making a final classification. Our method has been evaluated using the baseline MR images of 652 subjects (including 198 AD patients, 225 MCI patients, and 229 normal controls (NC)) from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database. The experimental results show that our classification method can achieve the accuracies of 92.0% and 85.3% for classifications of AD versus NC and MCI versus NC, respectively, demonstrating very promising classification performance compared to the state-of-the-art classification methods.
Supplementary analyses from Solar geoengineering as part of an overall strategy for meeting the 1.5°C Paris target.
Creators: name: MacMartin, Douglas G.
name: Ricke, Katharine L.
name: Keith, David W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Solar geoengineering refers to deliberately reducing net radiative forcing by reflecting some sunlight back to space, in order to reduce anthropogenic climate changes; a possible such approach would be adding aerosols to the stratosphere. If future mitigation proves insufficient to limit the rise in global mean temperature to less than 1.5°C above preindustrial, it is plausible that some additional and limited deployment of solar geoengineering could reduce climate damages. That is, these approaches could eventually be considered as part of an overall strategy to manage the risks of climate change, combining emissions reduction, net-negative emissions technologies and solar geoengineering to meet climate goals. We first provide a physical-science review of current research, research trends and some of the key gaps in knowledge that would need to be addressed to support informed decisions. Next, since few climate model simulations have considered these limited-deployment scenarios, we synthesize prior results to assess the projected response if solar geoengineering were used to limit global mean temperature to 1.5°C above preindustrial in an overshoot scenario that would otherwise peak near 3°C. While there are some important differences, the resulting climate is closer in many respects to a climate where the 1.5°C target is achieved through mitigation alone than either is to the 3°C climate with no geoengineering. This holds for both regional temperature and precipitation changes; indeed there are no regions where a majority of models project that this moderate level of geoengineering would produce a statistically significant shift in precipitation further away from preindustrial levels.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The Paris Agreement: Understanding the physical and social challenges for a warming world of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels’.
Generalized Twisted Gabidulin Codes
Creators: name: Lunardon, Guglielmo
name: Trombetti, Rocco
name: Zhou, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a set of $m$ by $n$ matrices over $\mathbb{F}_q$ such that the rank of $A-B$ is at least $d$ for all distinct $A,B\in \mathcal{C}$. Suppose that $m\leqslant n$. If $\#\mathcal{C}= q^{n(m-d+1)}$, then $\mathcal{C}$ is a maximum rank distance (MRD for short) code. Until 2016, there were only two known constructions of MRD codes for arbitrary $1
description: One missing case (n=4) has been included in the appendix. Typos are corrected, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A, 2018
Determinants of Mobile and Agent Banking Service Adoption: Evidence from Selected Commercial Banks in Ethiopia
Creators: name: BEKEMA ABEBE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This study aims at describing factors which can be Determinants of Mobile and Agent Banking Service Adoption: Evidence From selected commercial banks in Ethiopia. To achieve the objectives of the study and answer the research questions, the researcher used mixed research approach which encompasses both qualitative and quantitative research methods. This descriptive study was conducted based on the data gathered from the following four banks in Ethiopia; Abay Bank, Wgagen Bank, Lion International Bank and Cooperative Bank of Oromia. The data collected was analyzed using exploratory statistics and regression analysis. A research framework developed based on the Technology - Organization - Environment (TOE) framework and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was used to guide the study.
$p$-kernels occurring in an isogeny class of $p$-divisible groups
Creators: name: Ziegler, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L05

description: We give a criterion which allows to determine, in terms of the combinatorics of the root system of the general linear group, which p-kernels occur in an isogeny class of p-divisible groups over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. As an application we obtain a criterion for the non-emptiness of certain affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties associated to the general linear group.
description: This is a major revision of the first version
Investigating the tradeoffs between spatial resolution and diffusion sampling for brain mapping with diffusion tractography: Time well spent?: Spatial vs. Q-Space Sampling for Tractography
Creators: name: Badea, Alexandra
name: Johnson, G. Allan
name: Styner, Martin A.
name: Coe, Christopher L.
name: Calabrese, Evan
name: Lubach, Gabriele R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Interest in mapping white matter pathways in the brain has peaked with the recognition that altered brain connectivity may contribute to a variety of neurologic and psychiatric diseases. Diffusion tractography has emerged as a popular method for postmortem brain mapping initiatives, including the ex-vivo component of the human connectome project, yet it remains unclear to what extent computer-generated tracks fully reflect the actual underlying anatomy. Of particular concern is the fact that diffusion tractography results vary widely depending on the choice of acquisition protocol. The two major acquisition variables that consume scan time, spatial resolution, and diffusion sampling, can each have profound effects on the resulting tractography. In this analysis we determined the effects of the temporal tradeoff between spatial resolution and diffusion sampling on tractography in the ex-vivo rhesus macaque brain, a close primate model for the human brain. We used the wealth of autoradiography-based connectivity data available for the rhesus macaque brain to assess the anatomic accuracy of six time-matched diffusion acquisition protocols with varying balance between spatial and diffusion sampling. We show that tractography results vary greatly, even when the subject and the total acquisition time are held constant. Further, we found that focusing on either spatial resolution or diffusion sampling at the expense of the other is counterproductive. A balanced consideration of both sampling domains produces the most anatomically accurate and consistent results.
Longitudinal development of cortical thickness, folding, and fiber density networks in the first 2 years of life: Longitudinal Development of Cortical Thickness, Folding, and Fiber Density Networks
Creators: name: Shi, Feng
name: Wang, Li
name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Gilmore, John H.
name: Li, Gang
name: Nie, Jingxin
name: Lin, Weili
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Quantitatively characterizing the development of cortical anatomical networks during the early stage of life plays an important role in revealing the relationship between cortical structural connection and high-level functional development. The development of correlation networks of cortical-thickness, cortical folding, and fiber-density is systematically analyzed in this article to study the relationship between different anatomical properties during the first 2 years of life. Specifically, longitudinal MR images of 73 healthy subjects from birth to 2 year old are used. For each subject at each time point, its measures of cortical thickness, cortical folding, and fiber density are projected to its cortical surface that has been partitioned into 78 cortical regions. Then, the correlation matrices for cortical thickness, cortical folding, and fiber density at each time point can be constructed, respectively, by computing the inter-regional Pearson correlation coefficient (of any pair of ROIs) across all 73 subjects. Finally, the presence/ absence pattern (i.e., binary pattern) of the connection network is constructed from each inter-regional correlation matrix, and its statistical and anatomical properties are adopted to analyze the longitudinal development of anatomical networks. The results show that the development of anatomical network could be characterized differently by using different anatomical properties (i.e., using cortical thickness, cortical folding, or fiber density).
Supplementary analyses from Solar geoengineering as part of an overall strategy for meeting the 1.5°C Paris target
Creators: name: MacMartin, Douglas G.
name: Ricke, Katharine L.
name: Keith, David W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Solar geoengineering refers to deliberately reducing net radiative forcing by reflecting some sunlight back to space, in order to reduce anthropogenic climate changes; a possible such approach would be adding aerosols to the stratosphere. If future mitigation proves insufficient to limit the rise in global mean temperature to less than 1.5°C above preindustrial, it is plausible that some additional and limited deployment of solar geoengineering could reduce climate damages. That is, these approaches could eventually be considered as part of an overall strategy to manage the risks of climate change, combining emissions reduction, net-negative emissions technologies and solar geoengineering to meet climate goals. We first provide a physical-science review of current research, research trends and some of the key gaps in knowledge that would need to be addressed to support informed decisions. Next, since few climate model simulations have considered these limited-deployment scenarios, we synthesize prior results to assess the projected response if solar geoengineering were used to limit global mean temperature to 1.5°C above preindustrial in an overshoot scenario that would otherwise peak near 3°C. While there are some important differences, the resulting climate is closer in many respects to a climate where the 1.5°C target is achieved through mitigation alone than either is to the 3°C climate with no geoengineering. This holds for both regional temperature and precipitation changes; indeed there are no regions where a majority of models project that this moderate level of geoengineering would produce a statistically significant shift in precipitation further away from preindustrial levels.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The Paris Agreement: Understanding the physical and social challenges for a warming world of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels’.
Multi-atlas based representations for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis: Multi-Atlas Based Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis
Creators: name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Wu, Guorong
name: Min, Rui
name: Wang, Qian
name: Cheng, Jian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Brain morphometry based classification from magnetic resonance (MR) acquisitions has been widely investigated in the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and its prodromal stage, i.e., mild cognitive impairment (MCI). In the literature, a morphometric representation of brain structures is obtained by spatial normalization of each image into a common space (i.e., a pre-defined atlas) via non-linear registration, thus the corresponding regions in different brains can be compared. However, representations generated from one single atlas may not be sufficient to reveal the underlying anatomical differences between the groups of disease-affected patients and normal controls (NC). In this article, we propose a different methodology, namely the multi-atlas based morphometry, which measures morphometric representations of the same image in different spaces of multiple atlases. Representations generated from different atlases can thus provide the complementary information to discriminate different groups, and also reduce the negative impacts from registration errors. Specifically, each studied subject is registered to multiple atlases, where adaptive regional features are extracted. Then, all features from different atlases are jointly selected by a correlation and relevance based scheme, followed by final classification with the support vector machine (SVM). We have evaluated the proposed method on 459 subjects (97 AD, 117 progressive-MCI (p-MCI), 117 stable-MCI (s-MCI), and 128 NC) from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database, and achieved 91.64% for AD/NC classification and 72.41% for p-MCI/s-MCI classification. Our results clearly demonstrate that the proposed multi-atlas based method can significantly outperform the previous single-atlas based methods.
Supplementary Publication CCS-Progress-Basic project database analysis from Negative emissions technologies and carbon capture and storage to achieve the Paris Agreement commitments.
Creators: name: R. Stuart Haszeldine
name: Flude, Stephanie
name: Johnson, Gareth
name: Scott, Vivian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geochemistry
subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: CCS projects listing and predictions
ผลกระทบของอุณหภูมิอบแห้งในการอบแห้งข้าวเปลือกด้วยเครื่องอบแห้งแบบถังทรงกระบอกหมุน
Creators: name: วีรชัย แผ่นอุไร
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Kalasin University
Year: 2024
Subjects: การอบแห้ง
ข้าวเปลือก
อัตราส่วนความชื้น
ถังทรงกระบอกหมุน

description: วารสารวิศวกรรมและเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 2, 4, 1-11
Neonatal atlas construction using sparse representation: Neonatal Atlas Construction
Creators: name: Li, Gang
name: Gilmore, John H.
name: Shi, Feng
name: Wang, Li
name: Wu, Guorong
name: Lin, Weili
name: Shen, Dinggang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Atlas construction generally includes first an image registration step to normalize all images into a common space and then an atlas building step to fuse the information from all the aligned images. Although numerous atlas construction studies have been performed to improve the accuracy of the image registration step, unweighted or simply weighted average is often used in the atlas building step. In this article, we propose a novel patch-based sparse representation method for atlas construction after all images have been registered into the common space. By taking advantage of local sparse representation, more anatomical details can be recovered in the built atlas. To make the anatomical structures spatially smooth in the atlas, the anatomical feature constraints on group structure of representations and also the overlapping of neighboring patches are imposed to ensure the anatomical consistency between neighboring patches. The proposed method has been applied to 73 neonatal MR images with poor spatial resolution and low tissue contrast, for constructing a neonatal brain atlas with sharp anatomical details. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can significantly enhance the quality of the constructed atlas by discovering more anatomical details especially in the highly convoluted cortical regions. The resulting atlas demonstrates superior performance of our atlas when applied to spatially normalizing three different neonatal datasets, compared with other start-of-the-art neonatal brain atlases.
การประยุกต์ใช้วิธี TOPSIS สำหรับการแก้ปัญหาการหาค่าเหมาะสมที่สุดที่มีผลตอบสนองหลายค่า
Creators: name: วราภรณ์ แก้วศิริ
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Kalasin University
Year: 2024
Subjects: TOPSIS
ปัญหาผลตอบสนองหลายค่า
การตัดสินใจแบบหลายคุณสมบัติ
พารามิเตอร์ที่เหมาะสม
การออกแบบการทดลองแบบทากุชิ

description: วารสารวิศวกรรมและเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 2, 4, 12-21
Real Jacobian mates
Creators: name: Gwoździewicz, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14R15

description: Let $p$ be a real polynomial in two variables. We say that a polynomial $q$ is a real Jacobian mate of $p$ if the Jacobian determinant of the mapping $(p,q):\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}^2$ is everywhere positive. We present a class of polynomials that do not have real Jacobian mates.
การศึกษาต้นทุนโลจิสติกส์โดยใช้ระบบต้นทุนฐานกิจกรรมของเกษตรกรผู้เพาะปลูกแตงโมพันธุ์ตอร์ปิโด
Creators: name: เจษฎาภรณ์ บุญจงรัก
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Kalasin University
Year: 2024
Subjects: โซ่อุปทาน
ต้นทุนฐานกิจกรรม
ต้นทุนโลจิสติกส์
แตงโมพันธุ์ตอร์ปิโด

description: วารสารวิศวกรรมและเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 2, 4, 22-34
title: Report on the 2021 Spring CPS Survey (2103RL), 20 March to 13 April 2021, conducted aboard NOAA Ship Reuben Lasker and fishing vessel Long Beach Carnage
Creators: name: Zwolinski, Juan P.
Publisher: name: Southwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Year: 2023

description: NOAA technical memorandum NMFS-SWFSC ; 674
Network connectivity abnormality profile supports a categorical-dimensional hybrid model of ADHD: Categorical-Dimensional Hybrid Model of ADHD
Creators: name: Gao, Wei
name: Elton, Amanda
name: Alcauter, Sarael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, but there is no consensus regarding whether ADHD exists on the extreme end of a continuum of normal behavior or represents a discrete disorder. In this study, we sought to characterize both the categorical and dimensional variations in network functional connectivity in order to identify neural connectivity mechanisms of ADHD. Functional connectivity analyses of resting-state fMRI data from 155 children with ADHD and 145 typically-developing children (TDC) defined the dorsal attention network (DA), default mode network (DM), salience processing network (SAL) and executive control network (CON). Regional alterations in connectivity associated with categorical diagnoses and dimensional symptom measures (inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity) as well as their interaction were systematically characterized. Dimensional relationships between symptom severity measures and functional connectivity that did not differ between TDC and children with ADHD were observed for each network, supporting a dimensional characterization of ADHD. However, categorical differences in functional connectivity magnitude between TDC and children with ADHD were detected after accounting for dimensional relationships, indicating the existence of categorical mechanisms independent of dimensional effects. Additionally, differential dimensional relationships for TDC versus ADHD children demonstrated categorical differences in brain-behavior relationships. The patterns of network functional organization associated with categorical versus dimensional measures of ADHD accentuate the complexity of this disorder and support a dual characterization of ADHD etiology featuring both dimensional and categorical mechanisms.
Direct and secondary nuclear excitation with x-ray free-electron lasers
Creators: name: Gunst, Jonas
name: Wu, Yuanbin
name: Kumar, Naveen
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
name: Pálffy, Adriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct and secondary nuclear excitation produced by an x-ray free electron laser when interacting with a solid-state nuclear target is investigated theoretically. When driven at the resonance energy, the x-ray free electron laser can produce direct photoexcitation. However, the dominant process in that interaction is the photoelectric effect producing a cold and very dense plasma in which also secondary processes such as nuclear excitation by electron capture may occur. We develop a realistic theoretical model to quantify the temporal dynamics of the plasma and the magnitude of the secondary excitation therein. Numerical results show that depending on the nuclear transition energy and the temperature and charge states reached in the plasma, secondary nuclear excitation by electron capture may dominate the direct photoexcitation by several orders of magnitude, as it is the case for the 4.8 keV transition from the isomeric state of $^{93}$Mo, or it can be negligible, as it is the case for the 14.4 keV Mössbauer transition in $^{57}\mathrm{Fe}$. These findings are most relevant for future nuclear quantum optics experiments at x-ray free electron laser facilities.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures; minor corrections made; accepted by Physics of Plasmas
การพัฒนาเว็บไซต์เพื่อประชาสัมพันธ์หลักสูตรเทคโนโลยีมัลติมีเดีย มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลอีสาน วิทยาเขตสุรินทร์
Creators: name: สิรวิชญ์ สงวนศรี
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Kalasin University
Year: 2024
Subjects: การพัฒนาเว็บไซต์
การประชาสัมพันธ์
เทคโนโลยีมัลติมีเดีย

description: วารสารวิศวกรรมและเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 2, 4, 35-43
Analyzing the students' moral obligation considering their carpooling intentions in Oman
Creators: name: Javid, Muhammad Ashraf
name: Moamin Aymen Al-Khayyat
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Traffic congestion
Carpooling
Questionnaire survey
Regression analysis
Oman

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 51, 5, 618-625
Supplementary Publication CCS-Progress-Basic project database analysis from Negative emissions technologies and carbon capture and storage to achieve the Paris Agreement commitments
Creators: name: R. Stuart Haszeldine
name: Flude, Stephanie
name: Johnson, Gareth
name: Scott, Vivian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geochemistry
subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: CCS projects listing and predictions
Direct dialling of Haar random unitary matrices
Creators: name: Russell, Nicholas J.
name: Chakhmakhchyan, Levon
name: O'Brien, Jeremy L.
name: Laing, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random unitary matrices find a number of applications in quantum information science, and are central to the recently defined boson sampling algorithm for photons in linear optics. We describe an operationally simple method to directly implement Haar random unitary matrices in optical circuits, with no requirement for prior or explicit matrix calculations. Our physically-motivated and compact representation directly maps independent probability density functions for parameters in Haar random unitary matrices, to optical circuit components. We go on to extend the results to the case of random unitaries for qubits.
Reliability of neuroanatomical measurements in a multi-site longitudinal study of youth at risk for psychosis
Creators: name: Sun, Frank
name: Bearden, Carrie E.
name: Qiu, Maolin
name: Toga, Arthur W.
name: Cadenhead, Kristin
name: Mathalon, Daniel H.
name: Frayne, Richard
name: Thermenos, Heidi W.
name: Zhou, Lei
name: McGlashan, Thomas H.
name: Addington, Jean
name: Hu, Xiaoping
name: Perkins, Diana
name: Tsuang, Ming
name: van Erp, Theo G.M.
name: Mirzakhanian, Heline
name: Jacobson, Aron
name: Walker, Elaine
name: Olvet, Doreen M.
name: Constable, R. Todd
name: Papademetris, Xenophon
name: Seidman, Larry J.
name: Woods, Scott W.
name: Thompson, Paul
name: He, George
name: Cannon, Tyrone D.
name: Belger, Aysenil
name: McEwen, Sarah Jacobson
name: Cornblatt, Barbara
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Multi-site longitudinal neuroimaging designs are used to identify differential brain structural change associated with onset or progression of disease. The reliability of neuroanatomical measurements over time and across sites is a crucial aspect of power in such studies. Prior work has found that while within-site reliabilities of neuroanatomical measurements are excellent, between-site reliability is generally more modest. Factors that may increase between-site reliability include standardization of scanner platform and sequence parameters and correction for between-scanner variations in gradient nonlinearities. Factors that may improve both between- and within-site reliability include use of registration algorithms that account for individual differences in cortical patterning and shape. In this study 8 healthy volunteers were scanned twice on successive days at 8 sites participating in the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study (NAPLS). All sites employed 3 Tesla scanners and standardized acquisition parameters. Site accounted for 2 to 30% of the total variance in neuroanatomical measurements. However, site-related variations were trivial (<1%) among sites using the same scanner model and 12-channel coil or when correcting for between-scanner differences in gradient nonlinearity and scaling. Adjusting for individual differences in sulcal-gyral geometries yielded measurements with greater reliabilities than those obtained using an automated approach. Neuroimaging can be performed across multiple sites at the same level of reliability as at a single site, achieving within- and between-site reliabilities of 0.95 or greater for gray matter density in the majority of voxels in the prefrontal and temporal cortical surfaces as well as for the volumes of most subcortical structures.
Supplementary figures from Pathways limiting warming to 1.5°C: a tale of turning around in no time?.
Creators: name: Kriegler, Elmar
name: Luderer, Gunnar
name: Bauer, Nico
name: Baumstark, Lavinia
name: Fujimori, Shinichiro
name: Popp, Alexander
name: Rogelj, Joeri
name: Strefler, Jessica
name: Vuuren, Detlef P. Van
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Contains two supplementary figures to the article
A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES OF ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
Creators: name: SEMERE SILESHI BELDA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: Background: Ethiopia is one of the countries with the highest maternal mortality ratio 676/100,000 livebirths and the lowest skilled delivery at birth (10%) in 2011. Skilled delivery care and provision of emergency obstetric care prevents many of these deaths. Despite implementation of birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPACR) packages to antenatal care users since 2007 in the study area, yet overwhelming proportion of births take place at home. The effect of birth preparedness and complication readiness on place of delivery is not well known and studied in this context.
S-HAMMER: Hierarchical attribute-guided, symmetric diffeomorphic registration for MR brain images: S-HAMMER for MR Brain Images
Creators: name: Wang, Qian
name: Kim, Minjeong
name: Wu, Guorong
name: Shen, Dinggang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Deformable registration has been widely used in neuroscience studies for spatial normalization of brain images onto the standard space. Because of possible large anatomical differences across different individual brains, registration performance could be limited when trying to estimate a single directed deformation pathway, i.e., either from template to subject or from subject to template. Symmetric image registration, however, offers an effective way to simultaneously deform template and subject images toward each other until they meet at the middle point. Although some intensity-based registration algorithms have nicely incorporated this concept of symmetric deformation, the pointwise intensity matching between two images may not necessarily imply the matching of correct anatomical correspondences. Based on HAMMER registration algorithm (Shen and Davatzikos, [2002]: IEEE Trans Med Imaging 21:1421–1439), we integrate the strategies of hierarchical attribute matching and symmetric diffeomorphic deformation to build a new symmetric-diffeomorphic HAMMER registration algorithm, called as S-HAMMER. The performance of S-HAMMER has been extensively compared with 14 state-of-the-art nonrigid registration algorithms evaluated in (Klein et al., [2009]: NeuroImage 46:786–802) by using real brain images in LPBA40, IBSR18, CUMC12, and MGH10 datasets. In addition, the registration performance of S-HAMMER, by comparison with other methods, is also demonstrated on both elderly MR brain images (>70 years old) and the simulated brain images with ground-truth deformation fields. In all experiments, our proposed method achieves the best registration performance over all other registration methods, indicating the high applicability of our method in future neuroscience and clinical applications.
Supplementary figures from Pathways limiting warming to 1.5°C: a tale of turning around in no time?
Creators: name: Kriegler, Elmar
name: Luderer, Gunnar
name: Bauer, Nico
name: Baumstark, Lavinia
name: Fujimori, Shinichiro
name: Popp, Alexander
name: Rogelj, Joeri
name: Strefler, Jessica
name: Vuuren, Detlef P. Van
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Contains two supplementary figures to the article
(400692) Alice G Lyell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Topological graph kernel on multiple thresholded functional connectivity networks for mild cognitive impairment classification: Topological Graph Kernel
Creators: name: Jie, Biao
name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Zhang, Daoqiang
name: Wee, Chong-Yaw
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Recently, brain connectivity networks have been used for classification of Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) from normal controls (NC). In typical connectivity-networks-based classification approaches, local measures of connectivity networks are first extracted from each region-of-interest as network features, which are then concatenated into a vector for subsequent feature selection and classification. However, some useful structural information of network, especially global topological information, may be lost in this type of approaches. To address this issue, in this article, we propose a connectivity-networks-based classification framework to identify accurately the MCI patients from NC. The core of the proposed method involves the use of a new graph-kernel-based approach to measure directly the topological similarity between connectivity networks. We evaluate our method on functional connectivity networks of 12 MCI and 25 NC subjects. The experimental results show that our proposed method achieves a classification accuracy of 91.9%, a sensitivity of 100.0%, a balanced accuracy of 94.0%, and an area under receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.94, demonstrating a great potential in MCI classification, based on connectivity networks. Further connectivity analysis indicates that the connectivity of the selected brain regions is different between MCI patients and NC, that is, MCI patients show reduced functional connectivity compared with NC, in line with the findings reported in the existing studies.
Topological methods reveal high and low functioning neuro-phenotypes within fragile X syndrome: Topology Finds Fragile X Syndrome Phenotypes
Creators: name: Romano, David
name: Piven, Joseph
name: Carlsson, Gunnar
name: Cody Hazlett, Heather
name: Nicolau, Monica
name: Lightbody, Amy A.
name: Mazaika, Paul K.
name: Reiss, Allan L.
name: Quintin, Eve-Marie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Fragile X syndrome (FXS), due to mutations of the FMR1 gene, is the most common known inherited cause of developmental disability as well as the most common single-gene risk factor for autism. Our goal was to examine variation in brain structure in FXS with topological data analysis (TDA), and to assess how such variation is associated with measures of IQ and autism-related behaviors. To this end, we analyzed imaging and behavioral data from young boys (n=52; aged 1.57-4.15 years) diagnosed with FXS. Application of topological methods to structural MRI data revealed two large subgroups within the study population. Comparison of these subgroups showed significant between-subgroup neuroanatomical differences similar to those previously reported to distinguish children with FXS from typically developing controls (e.g., enlarged caudate). In addition to neuroanatomy, the groups showed significant differences in IQ and autism severity scores. These results suggest that despite arising from a single gene mutation, fragile X syndrome may encompass two biologically and clinically separable phenotypes. In addition, these findings underscore the potential of TDA as a powerful tool in the search for biological phenotypes of neuropsychiatric disorders.