cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ИММУНОГЕННЬIЕ И ПАТОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СДВИГИ ПРИ СОСУДИСТОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: Шохаббосбек Нозимжон Ўғли Саломов
name: Раънохон Максимовна Якубова
name: Дилдора Баходировна Мирзакаримона
name: Махфуза Максимовна Мадумарова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: антиген
аутоиммунный процесс
морфологические изменения
антиген-содержащие клетки
антитело-содержащие клетки

description: Важное место в понимании проблемы патологии сосудов занимает выявление роли аутоиммунного компонента, обусловленного наличием антител к структурным элементам сосудистой стенки. Проведены экспериментальные исследования влияния сосудисто-тканевого гомологичного антигена на развитие морфологических изменений в сосудах. Выявлено, что введение сосудистого антигена вызывает воспаление на аутоиммунной основе, которое прежде всего развивается в интиме сосудистой стенки, сопровождается повреждением эндотелиальных клеток, пропитыванием стенок сосудов белком и накоплением нейтральных и кислых мукопо лисахаридов
Additional file 4 of Estimation of scabies prevalence using simplified criteria and mapping procedures in three Pacific and southeast Asian countries
Creators: name: Tsoi, Shu Ki
name: Lake, Susanna J.
name: Thean, Li Jun
name: Matthews, Alexander
name: Sokana, Oliver
name: Kama, Mike
name: Amaral, Salvador
name: Romani, Lucia
name: Whitfeld, Margot
name: Francis, Joshua R.
name: Vaz Nery, Susana
name: Marks, Michael
name: Kaldor, John M.
name: Steer, Andrew C.
name: Engelman, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. STARD 2015 Checklist. Fulfilment of STARD criteria by study.
2ТЭ10М РУСУМИДАГИ ТЕПЛОВОЗИДА ЎРНАТИЛГАН РД-3010 ТИПИДАГИ ЎТИШ РЕЛЕСИНИ ТАЪМИРЛАШДАН СЎНГ ЭЛЕКТР АППАРАТЛАРИНИНГ АВТОМАТЛАШТИРИЛГАН СТЕНДИДА ТЕКШИРИШНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Creators: name: Улуғбек Исломжон Ўғли Абдулатипов
name: Жасур Камалитдинович Якубов
name: Ўткир Истамович Сафаров
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: локомотив
ўтиш релеси
магнит майдон
аппарат РД-3010 релеси
2ТЭ10М
стенд
тадқиқот
натижа
самарадорлик
тепловоз
технологик жараён.

description: «Ўзтемирйўлмаштаъмир» унитар корхонаси Электр аппаратларни таъмирлаш цехида таъмирлаш ишлаб чиқариши жараёнини самарадорлигини ошириш усулларини тадбиқ қилиш ва иш суръатини яхшилаш. Бунда таъмирлашдан сўнг электр жиҳозларини стенд ускунасида текшириш йули билан иш кучи ва вақтини тежаш шароитларини қўллаш. Локомотив тортишидаги хамда тортув электр двигателларини ишлаш режимидаги магнит майдон сусайтириш даражасидаги электр занжирларини фойдаланиладиган ўтиш релесини таъмирлаш технологиясини янада сифатини ошириш кўзда тутилган
Eumyarion Thaler 1966
Creators: name: Aguilar, Jean-Pierre
name: Michaux, Jacques
name: Lazzari, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Eumyarion

description: Eumyarion cf. bifidus (Fahlbusch, 1964) (Fig. 1C)
MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — 1 m 1 (1,95 × 1,20) (BLQ 3 nº 1).
 Discussion
 Cette espèce est représentée à Blanquatère 1 par quelques dents (Aguilar et al. 2010) et montre une morphologie et des dimensions comparables à celles des populations bien décrites dans les sites du Miocène moyen d’Allemagne (Wu 1982).
description: Published as part of Aguilar, Jean-Pierre, Michaux, Jacques & Lazzari, Vincent, 2010, Nouvelles faunes de rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia) d'âge miocène moyen en Languedoc-Roussillon (Sud de la France); biostratigraphie et corrélations, pp. 501-513 in Geodiversitas 32 (3) on page 506, DOI: 10.5252/g2010n3a7, http://zenodo.org/record/5376419
Far-Infrared Emission from Intracluster Dust in Abell Clusters
Creators: name: Stickel, M.
name: Klaas, U.
name: Lemke, D.
name: Mattila, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ISOPHOT instrument aboard ISO has been used to observe extended FIR emission of six Abell clusters. The raw profiles of the I_(120 um) / I_(180 um) surface brightness ratio including zodiacal light show a bump towards Abell 1656 (Coma), dips towards Abell 262 and Abell 2670, and are without clear structure towards Abell 400, Abell 496, and Abell 4038. After subtraction of the zodiacal light, the bump towards Abell 1656 is still present, while the dips towards Abell 262 and Abell 2670 are no longer noticable. This indicates a localized excess of emitting material outside the Galaxy towards Abell 1656, while the behavior in Abell 262 and Abell 2670 can be reconciled with galactic cirrus structures localized on the line-of-sight to these clusters. The excess towards Abell 1656 (Coma) is interpreted as thermal emission from intracluster dust distributed in the hot X-ray emitting intracluster medium. The absence of any signature for intracluster dust in five clusters and the rather low inferred dust mass in Abell 1656 indicates that intracluster dust is likely not responsible for the excess X-ray absorption seen in cooling flow clusters. These observations thereby represent a further unsuccessful attempt in detecting the presumed final stage of the cooling flow material, in accord with quite a number of previous studies in other wavelengths regions. Finally, the observed dimming of the high-redshift supernovae is unlikely be attributable to extinction caused by dust in the intracluster or even a presumed intercluster medium.
description: 16 pages, 32 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Reflecting on progress since the 2005 NARSTO emissions inventory report
Creators: name: Day, Melissa
name: Pouliot, George
name: Hunt, Sherri
name: Baker, Kirk R.
name: Beardsley, Megan
name: Frost, Gregory
name: Mobley, David
name: Simon, Heather
name: Henderson, Barron B.
name: Yelverton, Tiffany
name: Rao, Venkatesh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Emission inventories are the foundation for cost-effective air quality management activities. In 2005, a report by the public/private partnership North American Research Strategy for Tropospheric Ozone (NARSTO) evaluated the strengths and weaknesses of North American emissions inventories and made recommendations for improving their effectiveness. This paper reviews the recommendation areas and briefly discusses what has been addressed, what remains unchanged, and new questions that have arisen. The findings reveal that all emissions inventory improvement areas identified by the 2005 NARSTO publication have been explored and implemented to some degree. The U.S. National Emissions Inventory has become more detailed and has incorporated new research into previously under-characterized sources such as fine particles and biomass burning. Additionally, it is now easier to access the emissions inventory and the documentation of the inventory via the internet. However, many emissions-related research needs exist, on topics such as emission estimation methods, speciation, scalable emission factor development, incorporation of new emission measurement techniques, estimation of uncertainty, top-down verification, and analysis of uncharacterized sources. A common theme throughout this retrospective summary is the need for increased coordination among stakeholders. Researchers and inventory developers must work together to ensure that planned emissions research and new findings can be used to update the emissions inventory. To continue to address emissions inventory challenges, industry, the scientific community, and government agencies need to continue to leverage resources and collaborate as often as possible. As evidenced by the progress noted, continued investment in and coordination of emissions inventory activities will provide dividends to air quality management programs across the country, continent, and world. Implications: In 2005, a report by the public/private partnership North American Research Strategy for Tropospheric Ozone (NARSTO) evaluated the strengths and weaknesses of North American air pollution emissions inventories. This paper reviews the eight recommendation areas and briefly discusses what has been addressed, what remains unchanged, and new questions that have arisen. Although progress has been made, many opportunities exist for the scientific agencies, industry, and government agencies to leverage resources and collaborate to continue improving emissions inventories.
Cognitive Model Priors for Predicting Human Decisions
Creators: name: Bourgin, David D.
name: Peterson, Joshua C.
name: Reichman, Daniel
name: Griffiths, Thomas L.
name: Russell, Stuart J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human decision-making underlies all economic behavior. For the past four decades, human decision-making under uncertainty has continued to be explained by theoretical models based on prospect theory, a framework that was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences. However, theoretical models of this kind have developed slowly, and robust, high-precision predictive models of human decisions remain a challenge. While machine learning is a natural candidate for solving these problems, it is currently unclear to what extent it can improve predictions obtained by current theories. We argue that this is mainly due to data scarcity, since noisy human behavior requires massive sample sizes to be accurately captured by off-the-shelf machine learning methods. To solve this problem, what is needed are machine learning models with appropriate inductive biases for capturing human behavior, and larger datasets. We offer two contributions towards this end: first, we construct "cognitive model priors" by pretraining neural networks with synthetic data generated by cognitive models (i.e., theoretical models developed by cognitive psychologists). We find that fine-tuning these networks on small datasets of real human decisions results in unprecedented state-of-the-art improvements on two benchmark datasets. Second, we present the first large-scale dataset for human decision-making, containing over 240,000 human judgments across over 13,000 decision problems. This dataset reveals the circumstances where cognitive model priors are useful, and provides a new standard for benchmarking prediction of human decisions under uncertainty.
description: ICML 2019
PSIXOLOGIYADA SHAXS PSIXOLOGIYASI
Creators: name: Sayyora Chinaliyevna Xaydarova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: jamiyat
taraqqiyot
psixologiya
sistema
individ.shaxs
sifat
topshiriq

description: Mazkur maqolada jamiyat taraqqiyotida inson, shaxs psixologiyasi imkoniyatlari haqida fikr-mulohazalar bildirildi
Photoelectron holographic interferometry to probe the longitudinal momentum offset at the tunnel exit
Creators: name: Li, Min
name: Xie, Hui
name: Cao, Wei
name: Luo, Siqiang
name: Tan, Jia
name: Feng, Yudi
name: Du, Baojie
name: Zhang, Weiyu
name: Li, Yang
name: Zhang, Qingbin
name: Lan, Pengfei
name: Zhou, Yueming
name: Lu, Peixiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser-induced electron tunneling underlies numerous emerging spectroscopic techniques to probe attosecond electron dynamics in atoms and molecules. The improvement of those techniques requires an accurate knowledge of the exit momentum for the tunneling wave packet. Here we demonstrate a photoelectron interferometric scheme to probe the electron momentum longitudinal to the tunnel direction at the tunnel exit by measuring the photoelectron holographic pattern in an orthogonally polarized two-color laser pulse. In this scheme, we use a perturbative 400-nm laser field to modulate the photoelectron holographic fringes generated by a strong 800-nm pulse. The fringe shift offers a direct experimental access to the intermediate canonical momentum of the rescattering electron, allowing us to reconstruct the momentum offset at the tunnel exit with high accuracy. Our result unambiguously proves the existence of nonzero initial longitudinal momentum at the tunnel exit and provides fundamental insights into the non-quasi-static nature of the strong-field tunneling.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett
ЗАМОНАВИЙ ТАЪЛИМ ТИЗИМИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШДА МАЪНАВИЯТНИНГ ЎРНИ
Creators: name: Сафия Кундузалиева
name: Гулчеҳра Ғаффарова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: маънавият
таълим
таълим тизими
ўзгариш
самарадорлик
маънавий ўзгариш
маънавий-ахлоқий анъаналар
жаҳон таълим тизими
ўқитиш усуллари
маънавият инқирози

description: Ушбу мақолада замонавий таълим тизимини такомиллаштиришда маънавиятнинг ўрни кўриб чиқилади. Шунингдек, замонавий таълим мазмунида маънавий ўзгариш йўллари муҳокама қилинади ҳамда маънавий инқироз шароитида таълимнинг вазифалари ва маънавий-ахлоқий анъаналарнинг янги таълим парадигмасининг асоси сифатида аҳамияти ёритиб берилади. Шунингдек, муаллифлар замонавий таълимда маънавият соҳасини ривожлантириш зарурлигини таъкидлашади
Enhanced Habitability on High Obliquity Bodies near the Outer Edge of the Habitable Zone of Sun-like Stars
Creators: name: Colose, Christopher M.
name: Del Genio, Anthony D.
name: Way, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High obliquity planets represent potentially extreme limits of terrestrial climate, as they exhibit large seasonality, a reversed annual-mean pole-to-equator gradient of stellar heating, and novel cryospheres. A suite of 3-D global climate model simulations with a dynamic ocean is performed with Earthlike atmospheres for low and high obliquity planets with various stellar fluxes, CO2 concentrations, and initial conditions to explore the propensity for high obliquity climates approaching the outer edge of the Habitable Zone to undergo global glaciation. We also simulate planets with thick CO2 or H2 atmospheres, such as those expected to develop near or beyond the outer edge of the Habitable Zone. We show that high obliquity planets are hotter than their low obliquity counterparts due to ice-albedo feedbacks for cold climates, and water vapor in warm climates. We suggest that the water vapor greenhouse trapping is greater on high obliquity bodies due to the different dynamical regimes that occur between the two states. While equatorial ice-belts are stable at high obliquity in some climate regimes, it is harder to achieve global glaciation than for a low obliquity planet. Temperate polar conditions can be present at high obliquity at forcings for which low obliquity planets would be in a hard snowball state. We suggest the conditions on high obliquity planets are likely to be more favorable for a robust biosphere to develop approaching the outer edge of the HZ. However, the influence of obliquity diminishes for dense atmospheres, in agreement with calculations from 1-D Energy Balance Models.
description: 27 pages, 12 Figures
Monte Carlo Hamiltonian: Generalization to Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Luo, Xiang-Qian
name: Jirari, H.
name: Kroger, H.
name: Moriarty, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo techniques with importance sampling have been extensively applied to lattice gauge theory in the Lagrangian formulation. Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult to compute the excited states using the conventional Monte Carlo algorithm. Our recently developed approach: the Monte Carlo Hamiltonian method, has been designed to overcome the difficulties of the conventional approach. In this paper, we extend the method to many body systems and quantum field theory. The Klein-Gordon field theory is used as a testing ground.
description: 12 pages, uses latex and ws-p8-50x6-00.cls
Homotherus berthoumieui
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Homotherus
Homotherus berthoumieui

description: Homotherus berthoumieui (PIC, 1899)
M a t e r i a l: H 4: 1♂ 4-14.VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1945-05-15)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1945
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Path-accelerated molecular dynamics: Parallel-in-time integration using path integrals
Creators: name: Rosa-Raíces, Jorge L.
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Miller, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massively parallel computer architectures create new opportunities for the performance of long-timescale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Here, we introduce the path-accelerated molecular dynamics (PAMD) method that takes advantage of distributed computing to reduce the wall-clock time of MD simulation via parallelization with respect to MD timesteps. The marginal distribution for the time evolution of a system is expressed in terms of a path integral, enabling the use of path sampling techniques to numerically integrate MD trajectories. By parallelizing the evaluation of the path action with respect to time and by initializing the path configurations from a non-equilibrium distribution, the algorithm enables significant speedups in terms of the length of MD trajectories that can be integrated in a given amount of wall-clock time. The method is demonstrated for Brownian dynamics, although it is generalizable to other stochastic equations of motion including open systems. We apply the method to two simple systems, a harmonic oscillator and a Lennard-Jones liquid, and we show that in comparison to the conventional Euler integration scheme for Brownian dynamics, the new method can reduce the wall-clock time for integrating trajectories of a given length by more than three orders of magnitude in the former system and more than two in the latter. This new method for parallelizing MD in the dimension of time can be trivially combined with algorithms for parallelizing the MD force evaluation to achieve further speedup.
Microdyromys de Bruijn 1966
Creators: name: Aguilar, Jean-Pierre
name: Michaux, Jacques
name: Lazzari, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Gliridae
Microdyromys

description: Microdyromys aff. koenigswaldi De Bruijn, 1966
MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — 2 m 1 (1,03 × 0,99; 0,97 × 0,88); 1 m 2 (1,02 × 1,00); 1 M2 (1,00 × 1,20) (BLQ 3 nº 76 à 79).
 Discussion
 Le sciuridé Heteroxerus rubricati et les trois espèces de gliridés sont bien représentées dans le gisement de Blanquatère 1 (Aguilar & Lazzari 2006; Aguilar et al. 2010) et couramment citées dans les faunes du début du Miocène moyen (Aguilar et al. 1999b; Aguilar 2002).
description: Published as part of Aguilar, Jean-Pierre, Michaux, Jacques & Lazzari, Vincent, 2010, Nouvelles faunes de rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia) d'âge miocène moyen en Languedoc-Roussillon (Sud de la France); biostratigraphie et corrélations, pp. 501-513 in Geodiversitas 32 (3) on page 506, DOI: 10.5252/g2010n3a7, http://zenodo.org/record/5376419
IS’XOQXON IBRAT ASARLARIDA MA’NAVIY-AXLOQIY QARASHLARNING O’ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Shohida Nusratilloyevna Mirahmedova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Is’hoqxon Ibrat
Is’xoqxon Ibrat ararlari
ma’naviy-axloqiy qarashlar
maʼrifatparvar shoir
piktografik yozuvlar

description: Ushbu maqolada Is’xoqxon Ibrat ararlarida ma’naviy-axloqiy qarashlarning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, uning ararlarida ma’naviy-axloqiy qarashlarning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari bo’yicha xulosa va takliflar berilgan
Coset Construction of $Spin(7), G_2$ Gravitational Instantons
Creators: name: Konishi, Y.
name: Naka, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Ricci-flat metrics on non-compact manifolds with the exceptional holonomy $Spin(7), G_2$. We concentrate on the metrics which are defined on ${\bf R} \times G/H$. If the homogeneous coset spaces $G/H$ have weak $G_2$, SU(3) holonomy, the manifold ${\bf R} \times G/H$ may have $Spin(7), G_2$ holonomy metrics. Using the formulation with vector fields, we investigate the metrics with $Spin(7)$ holonomy on ${\bf R}\times Sp(2)/Sp(1), {\bf R}\times SU(3)/U(1)$. We have found the explicit volume-preserving vector fields on these manifold using the elementary coordinate parameterization. This construction is essentially dual to solving the generalized self-duality condition for spin connections. We present most general differential equations for each coset. Then, we develop the similar formulation in order to calculate metrics with $G_2$ holonomy
description: 29 pages, no figure; (v2) Errors are corrected ; (v3) Some explanations are added. More general differential equations for SU(3)/U(1) coset are given
ИНСОН КАПИТАЛИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШДА МИЛЛИЙ ҚАДРИЯТЛАРНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Creators: name: Соҳиба Полвонова
name: Гулчеҳра Ғаффарова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: қадрият
миллий қадрият
инсон
инсон капитали
ривожланиш
ўзгариш.

description: Ҳозирги даврда миллий ва маънавий қадриятларнинг инсон ва жамият ҳаётидаги аҳамиятининг ошиб бориши, ёшлар камолотидаги ўрни барчамиз учун муҳим аҳамият касб этмоқда. Ушбу мақолада миллий қадриятлар инсон капитали ривожланишига қандай таъсир қилиши таҳлил этилган
Additional file 2 of Long-term outcomes of busulfan plus melphalan-based versus melphalan 200 mg/m2 conditioning regimens for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Fei
name: Lin, Mei-Si
name: You, Jie-Shu
name: Zhang, Min-Yue
name: Cheng, Long
name: Lin, Ke
name: Zhao, Peng
name: Chen, Qi-Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. MINORS Scale to assess the study quality.
Branes in AdS and pp-wave spacetimes
Creators: name: Skenderis, Kostas
name: Taylor, Marika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find half supersymmetric AdS-embeddings in AdS_5 x S^5 corresponding to all quarter BPS orthogonal intersections of D3-branes with Dp-branes. A particular case is the Karch-Randall embedding AdS_4 x S^2. We explicitly prove that these embeddings are supersymmetric by showing that the kappa symmetry projections are compatible with half of the target space Killing spinors and argue that all these cases lead to AdS/dCFT dualities involving a CFT with a defect. We also find an asymptotically AdS_4 x S^2 embedding that corresponds to a holographic RG-flow on the defect. We then consider the pp-wave limit of the supersymmetric AdS-embeddings and show how it leads to half supersymmetric D-brane embeddings in the pp-wave background. We systematically analyze D-brane embeddings in the pp-wave background along with their supersymmetry. We construct all supersymmetric D-branes wrapped along the light-cone using operators in the dual gauge theory: the open string states are constructed using defect fields. We also find supersymmetric D1 (monopoles) and D3 (giant gravitons) branes that wrap only one of the light-cone directions. These correspond to non-perturbative states in the dual gauge theory.
description: 57 pages, 1 figure; corrections and additions
The "Red Radio Ring": Ionised and Molecular Gas in a Starburst/Active Galactic Nucleus at $z \sim 2.55$
Creators: name: Harrington, K. C.
name: Vishwas, A.
name: Weiss, A.
name: Magnelli, B.
name: Grassitelli, L.
name: Zajacek, M.
name: Jimenez-Andrade, E. F.
name: Leung, T. K. D.
name: Bertoldi, F.
name: Romano-Diaz, E.
name: Frayer, D. T.
name: Kamieneski, P.
name: Riechers, D.
name: Stacey, G. J.
name: Yun, M. S.
name: Wang, Q. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of the far-infrared (FIR) fine-structure line of singly ionised nitrogen, \Nplusa, within the peak epoch of galaxy assembly, from a strongly lensed galaxy, hereafter ``The Red Radio Ring''; the RRR, at z = 2.55. We combine new observations of the ground-state and mid-J transitions of CO (J$_{\rm up} =$ 1,5,8), and the FIR spectral energy distribution (SED), to explore the multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM) properties of the RRR. All line profiles suggest that the HII regions, traced by \Nplusa, and the (diffuse and dense) molecular gas, traced by the CO, are co-spatial when averaged over kpc-sized regions. Using its mid-IR-to-millimetre (mm) SED, we derive a non-negligible dust attenuation of the \Nplusa line emission. Assuming a uniform dust screen approximation results a mean molecular gas column density $> 10^{24}$\, cm$^{-2}$, with a molecular gas-to-dust mass ratio of 100. It is clear that dust attenuation corrections should be accounted for when studying FIR fine-structure lines in such systems. The attenuation corrected ratio of $L_{\rm NII205} / L_{\rm IR(8-1000μm)} = 2.7 \times 10^{-4}$ is consistent with the dispersion of local and $z >$ 4 SFGs. We find that the lower-limit, \Nplusa -based star-formation rate (SFR) is less than the IR-derived SFR by a factor of four. Finally, the dust SED, CO line SED and $L_{\rm NII205}$ line-to-IR luminosity ratio of the RRR is consistent with a starburst-powered ISM.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted to MNRAS
GIMNASTIKACHI QIZLARNING JISMONIY TARBIYA VA SPORT UNIVERSITETI TA'LIMIDA YURAK QON TOMIR TIZIMI VA NAFAS OLISH TIZIMINI TIBBIY NAZORATINING SAMARADORLIGI
Creators: name: D. А. Nasirdinova
name: Z. Yu. Gaziyeva
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: gimnastika
sport
jismoniy tarbiya
tibbiy nazorat
nafas olish tizimini
yurak qon tomir tizimi

description: Maqolada gimnastikachi qizlarning jismoniy tarbiya va sport universiteti ta'limida yurak qon tomir tizimi va nafas olish tizimini tibbiy nazoratining samaradorligi masalasi ko’rib chiqiladi
Homotherus locutor
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Homotherus
Homotherus locutor

description: Homotherus locutor (THUNBERG, 1822)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1♂ 23.IV-4. V; H 4: 1♀ 27. IX-6.X; H 4-5: 1♀ 5-15.VII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS OF SLANG
Creators: name: Tairova, Shahnoza Bahromovna
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: slang
features
barriers
advantages
reasons
functions
intimacy
mutual understanding
social situation
solidarity
novelty
emotion
expressiveness
target language

description: This research deals with slang and its interpretations. The peculiar characteristics of “slang” are presented. The study also encompasses information on the core reasons of both learning and teaching slang in the classroom. The functions of slang are examined and specified by examples representing the way they are used in speech by native speakers. The most common barriers in regard to teaching students slang by non-native teachers are analyzed.
THE EFFICACIOUS IMPLEMENTATION OF GAMES INTO ELT TO YOUNG LEARNERS
Creators: name: Tairova, Shahnoza Bahromovna
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: game
young learners
approach
communicative competence
interaction
intelligence
language skills
cognition
linguistic
communicative
competitive
co-operative
classification
game selection requirements

description: The article deals with the issue of applying educational games into teaching practice of young learners. The aim of this study is to examine the significance of games, educational purposes of games, the types of games and their classification. The research is also devoted to the analysis of crucial requisites, namely how to choose games, when and how to use them by outlining the views of outstanding scholars and educators.
On the primordial helium content: CMB and stellar constraints
Creators: name: Bono, G.
name: Balbi, A.
name: Cassisi, S.
name: Vittorio, N.
name: Buonanno, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a joint investigation aimed at constraining the primordial He content ($Y_P$) on the basis of both the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy and two stellar observables, namely the tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) and the luminosity of the Zero Age Horizontal Branch (ZAHB). Current baryon density estimates based on CMB measurements cover a wide range values $0.009\la Ω_bh^2 \la 0.045$, that according to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) models would imply $0.24\la Y_P \la 0.26$. We constructed several sets of evolutionary tracks and HB models by adopting $Y_P=0.26$ and several metal contents. The comparison between theory and observations suggests that ZAHB magnitudes based on He-enhanced models are 1.5$σ$ brighter than the empirical ones. The same outcome applies for the TRGB bolometric magnitudes. This finding somewhat supports a $Y_P$ abundance close to the canonical 0.23-0.24 value. More quantitative constraints on this parameter are hampered by the fact that the CMB pattern shows a sizable dependence on both $Y_P$ and the baryon density only at small angular scales, i.e. at high l in the power spectrum ($l\ga 100$). However, this region of the power spectrum could be still affected by deceptive systematic uncertainties. Finally, we suggest to use the {\em UV-upturn} to estimate the He content on Gpc scales. In fact, we find that a strong increase in $Y_P$ causes in metal-poor, hot HB structures a decrease in the UV emission.
description: 16 pages, 5 postscript figures, ApJ accepted
Global distribution of far-ultraviolet emissions from highly ionized gas in the Milky Way
Creators: name: Jo, Young-Soo
name: Seon, Kwang-il
name: Min, Kyoung-Wook
name: Edelstein, Jerry
name: Han, Wonyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present all-sky maps of two major FUV cooling lines, C IV and O VI, of highly ionized gas to investigate the nature of the transition-temperature gas. From the extinction-corrected line intensities of C IV and O VI, we calculated the gas temperature and the emission measure of the transition-temperature gas assuming isothermal plasma in the collisional ionization equilibrium. The gas temperature was found to be more or less uniform throughout the Galaxy with a value of (1.89 $\pm$ 0.06) $\times$ $10^5$ K. The emission measure of the transition-temperature gas is described well by a disk-like model in which the scale height of the electron density is $z_0=6_{-2}^{+3}$ kpc. The total mass of the transition-temperature gas is estimated to be approximately $6.4_{-2.8}^{+5.2}\times10^9 M_{\bigodot}$. We also calculated the volume-filling fraction of the transition-temperature gas, which was estimated to be $f=0.26\pm0.09$, and varies from $f\sim0.37$ in the inner Galaxy to $f\sim0.18$ in the outer Galaxy. The spatial distribution of C IV and O VI cannot be explained by a simple supernova remnant model or a three-phase model. The combined effects of supernova remnants and turbulent mixing layers can explain the intensity ratio of C IV and O VI. Thermal conduction front models and high-velocity cloud models are also consistent with our observation.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures, Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Beneziphius Lambert O. 2005, n. gen.
Creators: name: Lambert O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Hyperoodontidae
Beneziphius

description: Genus Beneziphius n. gen.
 TYPE AND ONLY SPECIES. — Beneziphius brevirostris n. sp.
 ETYMOLOGY. — From “ Bene ” in honour of the Belgian naturalist Pierre-Joseph Van Beneden (1809-1894), whose work at the Catholic University of Louvain lead to major advances in the knowledge of the anatomy of extant and fossil cetaceans; and “ ziphius ”: name of the type genus of the family Ziphiidae.
 DIAGNOSIS. — The same as for the only species B. brevirostris n. sp.
description: Published as part of Lambert O., 2005, Systematics and phylogeny of the fossil beaked whales Ziphirostrum du Bus, 1868 and Choneziphius Duvernoy, 1851 (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti), from the Neogene of Antwerp (North of Belgium), pp. 443-497 in Geodiversitas 27 (3) on page 473, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5376445
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1945-05-16)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1945
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Quasi-5.5PN TaylorF2 approximant for compact binaries: point-mass phasing and impact on the tidal polarizability inference
Creators: name: Messina, Francesco
name: Dudi, Reetika
name: Nagar, Alessandro
name: Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a point-mass (nonspinning) frequency-domain TaylorF2 phasing approximant at quasi-5.5 post-Newtonian (PN) accuracy for the gravitational wave from coalescing compact binaries. The new approximant is obtained by Taylor-expanding the effective-one-body (EOB) resummed energy and and angular momentum flux along circular orbits with all the known test-particle information up to 5.5PN. The -- yet uncalculated -- terms at 4PN order and beyond entering both the energy flux and the energy are taken into account as free parameters and then set to zero. We compare the quasi-5.5PN and 3.5PN approximants against full EOB waveforms using gauge-invariant phasing diagnostics $Q_ω=\hatω^2/\dot{\hatω}$, where $\hatω$ is the dimensionless gravitational-wave frequency. The quasi-5.5PN phasing is found to be systematically closer to the EOB one than the 3.5PN one. Notably, the quasi-5.5PN (3.5PN) approximant accumulates a EOB$-$PN dephasing of $ΔΨ^{\rm EOBPN}\sim10^{-3}$rad ($0.13$rad) up to frequency $\hatω\simeq 0.06$, 6 orbits to merger, ($\hatω\simeq 0.086$, 2 orbits to merger) for a fiducial binary neutron star system. We explore the performance of the quasi-5.5PN approximant on the measurement of the tidal polarizability parameter $\tildeΛ$ using injections of EOB waveforms hybridized with numerical relativity merger waveforms. We prove that the quasi-5.5PN point-mass approximant augmented with 6PN-accurate tidal terms allows one to reduce (and in many cases even eliminate) the biases in the measurement of $\tildeΛ$ that are instead found when the standard 3.5PN point-mass baseline is used. Methodologically, we demonstrate that the combined use of $Q_ω$ analysis and of the Bayesian parameter estimation offers a new tool to investigate the impact of systematics on gravitational-wave inference.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Perturbative renormalization for overlap fermions
Creators: name: Capitani, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using lattice overlap fermions, we have computed the 1-loop renormalization factors of several operators that measure DIS structure functions and weak amplitudes. Computer codes written in the algebraic manipulation language FORM have been used. The improvement of the operators is also discussed.
description: 3 pages, Lattice2001(improvement)
Homotherus varipes
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Homotherus
Homotherus varipes

description: Homotherus varipes (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 4: 1♂ 15-25.VIII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Holographic Heat Engines as Quantum Heat Engines
Creators: name: Johnson, Clifford V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain solutions of Einstein's equations in anti-de Sitter spacetime can be engineered, using extended gravitational thermodynamics, to yield `holographic heat engines', devices that turn heat into useful mechanical work. On the other hand, there are constructions (both experimental and theoretical) where a series of operations is performed on a small quantum system, defining what are known as `quantum heat engines'. We propose that certain holographic heat engines can be considered models of quantum heat engines, and the possible fruitfulness of this connection is discussed. Motivated by features of quantum heat engines that take a quantum system through analogues of certain classic thermodynamic cycles, some black hole Otto and Diesel cycles are presented and explored for the first time. In the expected regime of overlap, our Otto efficiency formulae are of the form exhibited by quantum and classical heat engines.
description: 24 pages, multiple figures, 1 trumpet
Vortex Simulations on a 3-Sphere
Creators: name: Dix, O. M.
name: Zieve, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generate vortex tangles using a Hopf flow on a 3-sphere, in place of the standard torus defined by periodic boundary conditions. These tangles are highly anisotropic, with vortices tending to align along the flow direction. Standard power law dependences change accordingly from their values in more isotropic tangles. The line length density $\langle L\rangle$ is proportional to $v_{ns}^{1.28}$, where $v_{ns}$ is the drive velocity, and the reconnection rate depends roughly on $\langle L\rangle^2$. We also discuss the effect of the full Biot-Savart law versus the local induction approximation (LIA). Under LIA the tangle collapses so that all vortices are nearly aligned with a single flow line, in sharp contrast to the torus where they become perpendicular to the driving velocity. Finally we present a few torus simulations with a helical velocity field, which in some ways resembles the 3-sphere flow.
Latupusillus OPITZ 2017, new genus
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Latupusillus

description: Latupusillus Opitz, new genus
 Type Species. Latupusillus laculatus Opitz, new species.
 Diagnosis. In a key to the genera of Orthopleurinae (Opitz 2009a), Latopusillus keys to the New World genus Agaphalera Opitz, from which Latupusillus is distinguished by a much smaller antennal capitulum that is shorter than the combined length of the funicular antennomeres and a cupuliform ocular notch.
 Synapotypic Characteristic. Ocular notch cupuliform.
 Description. Size: Length 4.0 mm; width 2.0 mm. Form: Oblong, subovoid, about 2 times longer than broad. Vestiture: Disc of cranium and pronotum profusely vested with pale setae, elytral disc vested with 1° setae and shorter profusely distributed 2° setae. Head: Cranium quadrate, frons wide, indented with minute, widely separated, setiferous punctation; gula small, triangular, sutures oblique, gular process narrow and bifid; labrum short, medial incision broad; mandible short, anterior dens prominent and subacuminate; maxillary and labial terminal palpomeres subsecuriform; eyes small, coarsely faceted, ocular notch cupuliform; antenna (Fig. 9) capitate, capitulum lax, scape large, longer than combined length of pedicel and antennomere 3, funicular antennomeres progressively shorter to capitulum, capitulum shorter than combined length of funicular antennomeres, funicular antennomeres transverse, antennomere 11 suboval. Thorax: Pronotum (Fig. 26) transverse, convex, lateral margins evenly arcuate, without anterior transverse subapical depression, transverse prebasal depression shallow; prointercoxal process slightly expanded distally; pronotal projections short, not close to prointercoxal process; elytron copiously vested with shallow asetiferous, seriate punctation, 1° setae always adjacent to asetiferous puncture, 2° setae present; epipleural fold narrowing to elytral apex, anterior margin faintly carinate; tibial spur formula 2-2-2, tarsal pulvillar formula 3-3-3, unguis with well-developed denticle. Abdomen: Female pygidium scutiform.
 Distribution. This monotypic genus is known from Mozambique.
 Etymology. The generic name Latupusillus is a Latin compound name derived from the adjective latus (= broad) and the adjective pusillus (= small). I refer to small, broad size of this somewhat flattened orthopleurine beetle. Gender: Masculine.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2017, Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Orthopleurinae (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Part VI. The New Genera Coadnatus Opitz, Furcadia Opitz, and Latupusillus Opitz, One New Species of Funicula Opitz, and Four New Species of Romanaeclerus Winkler, pp. 421-433 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (3) on pages 428-430, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.421, http://zenodo.org/record/5376554
An action for supergravity interacting with super-p-brane sources
Creators: name: Bandos, Igor A.
name: de Azcarraga, Jose A.
name: Izquierdo, Jose M.
name: Lukierski, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the coupled system of supergravity and a superbrane source by the sum of the group manifold action for D--dimensional supergravity and the action for a super--$p$--brane. We derive the generalized Einstein equation with the source and discuss the local fermionic symmetries of the coupled action. Our scheme could be especially relevant in $D=11, 10$, in which the superfield actions for supergravity are not known.
description: One short clarifying comment added. To appear in PRD (Rapid Commun.)
Linear Multiple Low-Rank Kernel Based Stationary Gaussian Processes Regression for Time Series
Creators: name: Yin, Feng
name: Pan, Lishuo
name: He, Xinwei
name: Chen, Tianshi
name: Theodoridis, Sergios
name: Zhi-Quan
name: Luo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Gaussian processes (GP) for machine learning have been studied systematically over the past two decades and they are by now widely used in a number of diverse applications. However, GP kernel design and the associated hyper-parameter optimization are still hard and to a large extend open problems. In this paper, we consider the task of GP regression for time series modeling and analysis. The underlying stationary kernel can be approximated arbitrarily close by a new proposed grid spectral mixture (GSM) kernel, which turns out to be a linear combination of low-rank sub-kernels. In the case where a large number of the sub-kernels are used, either the Nyström or the random Fourier feature approximations can be adopted to deal efficiently with the computational demands. The unknown GP hyper-parameters consist of the non-negative weights of all sub-kernels as well as the noise variance; their estimation is performed via the maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation framework. Two efficient numerical optimization methods for solving the unknown hyper-parameters are derived, including a sequential majorization-minimization (MM) method and a non-linearly constrained alternating direction of multiplier method (ADMM). The MM matches perfectly with the proven low-rank property of the proposed GSM sub-kernels and turns out to be a part of efficiency, stable, and efficient solver, while the ADMM has the potential to generate better local minimum in terms of the test MSE. Experimental results, based on various classic time series data sets, corroborate that the proposed GSM kernel-based GP regression model outperforms several salient competitors of similar kind in terms of prediction mean-squared-error and numerical stability.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, submitted