cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Structural disorder of the protein FMR1 with Carbon Composition
Creators: name: A., Baby Jerald
name: Nair, T. R. Gopalakrishnan
name: Rajasekaran, Ekambaram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Ever since the disorder of proteins is the main cause for many diseases. As compared with other disorders, the major reason that causes disease is of structural inability of many proteins. The potentially imminent availability of recent datasets helps one to discover the protein disorders, however in majority of cases, the stability of proteins depend on the carbon content. Addressing this distinct feature, it is possible to hit upon the carbon distribution along the sequence and can easily recognize the stable nature of protein. There are certain reported mental disorders which fall in to this category. Regardless, such kind of disorder prone protein FMR1p (Fragile X mental retardation 1 protein) is identified as the main cause for the disease Fragile X syndrome. This paper deals with the identification of defects in the FMR1 protein sequence considering the carbon contents along the sequence. This attempt is to evaluate the stability of proteins, accordingly the protein disorders in order to improvise the certain Biological functions of proteins to prevent disease. The transition of the disorder to order protein involves careful considerations and can be achieved by detecting the unstable region that lacks hydrophobicity. This work focuses the low carbon content in the FMR1 protein so as to attain the stable status in future to reduce the morbidity rate caused by Fragile X syndrome for the society.
description: 6 Pages, 1 Figure, 2nd Annual International Conference on BioInformatics and Computational Biology (BICB 2012), Bangkok, Thailand
title: Better ready than just aware: Data and AI Literacy as an enabler for informed decision making in the data age
Creators: name: Schüller, Katharina
name: Rampelt, Florian
name: Koch, Henning
name: Schleiss, Johannes
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Data Literacy
subject: AI Literacy
subject: AI Skills
subject: AI Readiness
subject: Competences
subject: Taxonomy

description: Data and AI literacy is an important enabler for informed decision making in the data age. To inform educational programs and policies, it is important to create a common understanding about the required knowledge and skills. In this paper, we propose a novel taxonomy to data and AI literacy based on qualitative literature analysis and expert group discussions. We introduce three key roles related to Data and AI Literacy: the informed prosumer, the skilled user, and the expert creator. Moreover, we argue that Data and AI Awareness as the lowest level of understanding and recognizing is a necessary prerequisite but not a sufficient condition to Data and AI Literacy. We rather equate Data and AI Literacy with Data and AI Readiness. Further work will focus on defining the core knowledge, skills and competences of the taxonomy.
Politics, law and literature. The dialogue between Machiavelli and Guicciardini
Creators: name: Carta, Paolo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: This paper aims to provide a view of the relationship between political and legal thought, in order to discuss some topics and philological aspects of the research on Guicciardini's work that I’m conducting here at the Italian Academy.
title: Designing a Prototype for Visual Exploration of Narrative Patterns in NewsVideos
Creators: name: Liebl, Bernhard
name: Burghardt, Manuel
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: visual analytics
subject: video analytics

description: News videos play an important rule in shaping our everyday communication. At the same time, news videos use narrative patterns to keep people entertained. Understanding how these patterns work and are being applied in news videos is crucial for understanding how they may affect a videos ideological message, which is an important dimension in times of fake news and disinformation campaigns. We present Zoetrope, a web-based tool that supports the discovery of narrative patterns in news videos by means of a visual exploration approach. Zoetrope integrates a number of multimodal information extraction frameworks into an interactive visualization, to allow for an efficient exploratory access to large collections of news videos.
Lensing clusters of galaxies in the SDSS-III
Creators: name: Wen, Z. L.
name: Han, J. L.
name: Jiang, Y. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify new strong lensing clusters of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS DR8) by visually inspecting color images of a large sample of clusters of galaxies. We find 68 new clusters showing giant arcs in addition to 30 known lensing systems. Among 68 cases, 13 clusters are "almost certain" lensing systems with tangential giant arcs, 22 clusters are "probable" and 31 clusters are "possible" lensing systems. We also find two exotic systems with blue rings. The giant arcs have angular separations of 2.0"-25.7" from the bright central galaxies. We note that the rich clusters are more likely to be lensing systems, and the separations between arcs and the central galaxies increase with cluster richness.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in RAA, corrected typos
Role of carcinogens factors in epigenetic silencing of Rassf1a, DAPK, p16, MT1A genes in human lung
Creators: name: Gheit, Henda
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit haben wir zunächst die Häufigkeit von epigenetischen Inaktivierungen durch Methylierung bei den tumorassoziierten Genen (Rassf1a), (DAPK), (p16) und Metallothionein 1 A untersucht. Von 26 Lungenkrebspatienten wurden Proben mit (Methyl PCR) untersucht. Die Häufigkeit der DNA-Methylierung lag bei: 62% für Rassf1a, 46% für DAPK, 54% für p16 und 39% für MT1A. Daneben haben wir an Primärkulturen von normalen humanen Lungenzellen die Rolle einer Langzeitexposition (NHBEZ, PLZ) gegenüber den Tabakrauchkondensat und Cadmium (II). Cadmium (II) induziert die aberrante Methylierung von DAPK in PLZ (p = 0,019) und in NHBEZ (p = 0,097). CSC führte zu einer signifikanten Induktion von p16-Methylierung in PLC (p = 0,047) Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Zellkulturen als In-vitro-Modelle einen Beitrag zur Langzeituntersuchung der Wirkung verschiedener Umweltschadstoffe leisten können.
description: A total of 24 out of 26 samples (92%) taken from lung cancer patients displayed hypermethylation in at least one of the genes tested (Rassf1a, DAPK, p16 or (MTIA). Rassf1a methylation was detectable in 62% of the patients. A high methylation ratio of 69% was found for Rassf1a in tumor tissue. Methylation frequency of DAPK across tissue types was (46.2%). This study showed methylation of p16 in 54%. Methylation of MT1A was observed in (39%). Explants of (NHBEC) and (PLC) from samples of 12 lung cancer patients can be cultured over a time period of up to five generations. When NHBEC and PLC are exposed to CSC (10 mg/l) or Cd (II) (5µM) Cadmium (II) significantly induces aberrant methylation of DAPK in PLC (p = 0.019) and in NHBEC (p = 0.097). Long term exposure to CSC led to significant induction of p16-methylation in PLC (p = 0.047). Human lung cell cultures as in-vitro models enable a long term follow up in studies on the effects of environmental carcinogens
title: Controversy: Total War
title: Controversy: Total War
Creators: name: Segesser, Daniel Marc
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Totaler Krieg
subject: Total war

description: Total war is a controversial term used in the past by politicians, publicists and military officers as well as by computer specialists and academics in the present. Since its conception by French politicians during the First World War in a time of severe crisis (1916/17), it has become a term used by historians and other academics to cover a wide array of elements when looking at wars of the past. A real total war was and is impossible. Elements of total war – total war aims, total methods of warfare, total mobilization and total control – can, however, be identified and can serve as a useful tool for further transnational research on war.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: FMP Notebooks
Creators: name: Müller, Meinard
name: Zalkow, Frank
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Musikverarbeitung
subject: Music Information Retrieval
subject: Audioverarbeitung
subject: Python
subject: Jupyter Notebook

description: Die meisten Menschen haben einen intuitiven Zugang zur Musik. Daher sind viele Aufgabenstellungen der digitalen Musikverarbeitung hervorragend geeignet, um abstrakte Konzepte in Gebieten wie der Signalverarbeitung, Mustererkennung oder Zeitreihenanalyse zu motivieren und in einer konkreten Anwendung einzusetzen. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir eine neuartige Sammlung von webbasiertem Multimediamaterial für das interaktive Studium und die Umsetzung eigener Projekte vor. Das als FMP Notebooks bezeichnete Multimediapaket basiert auf dem Lehrbuch Fundamentals of Music Processing (FMP) und erweitert traditionelles Lehrmaterial durch die Verknüpfung mit multimedialen Inhalten und Möglichkeiten der Online-Interaktion. Insbesondere kommen hierbei auf Python basierende interaktive Jupyter Notebooks zum Einsatz, die den Studierenden helfen, theoretische Konzepte nicht nur passiv nachzuvollziehen, sondern die gelernte Theorie auch aktiv in der Praxis einzusetzen. Die FMP Notebooks sind für Lehre und Forschung auf der Webseite https://www.audiolabs-erlangen.de/FMP frei verfügbar (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
Spin Lifetime in Small Electron Spin Ensembles Measured by Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy
Creators: name: Fong, Kin Chung
name: Herman, Micheal R.
name: Banerjee, Palash
name: Pelekhov, Denis V.
name: Hammel, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy can enable nanoscale imaging of spin lifetime. We report temperature dependent measurements of the spin correlation time $τ_m$ of the statistical fluctuations of the spin polarization---the spin noise---of ensembles containing $\sim 100$ electron spins by this technique. Magneto-mechanical relaxation due to spin-cantilever coupling was controlled and spurious mechanisms that can affect the spin correlation time of the microscopic signal were characterized. These measurements have ramifications for optimizing spin sensitivity, understanding local spin dynamics and for nanoscale imaging.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Comm.)
title: Polish Legions
title: Polish Legions
Creators: name: Centek, Jarosław
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Polnische Legionen [1914-1917]
subject: Poland. Legiony Polskie

description: At the outbreak of the Great War, two Polish Legions were formed within the Austro-Hungarian army. They eventually increased to three brigades that participated in a series of important campaigns in the years 1914 to 1916. When the soldiers refused to swear loyalty to Germany, the Polish Legions were disbanded.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Systematic variation of the stellar Initial Mass Function with velocity dispersion in early-type galaxies
Creators: name: Ferreras, I.
name: La Barbera, F.
name: de Carvalho, R. R.
name: de la Rosa, I. G.
name: Vazdekis, A.
name: Falcon-Barroso, J.
name: Ricciardelli, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An essential component of galaxy formation theory is the stellar initial mass function (IMF), that describes the parent distribution of stellar mass in star forming regions. We present observational evidence in a sample of early-type galaxies (ETGs) of a tight correlation between central velocity dispersion and the strength of several absorption features sensitive to the presence of low-mass stars. Our sample comprises ~40,000 ETGs from the SPIDER survey (z<0.1). The data, extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, are combined, rejecting both noisy data, and spectra with contamination from telluric lines, resulting in a set of 18 stacked spectra at high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N> 400 per A). A combined analysis of IMF-sensitive line strengths and spectral fitting is performed with the latest state-of the art population synthesis models (an extended version of the MILES models). A significant trend is found between IMF slope and velocity dispersion, towards an excess of low-mass stars in the most massive galaxies. Although we emphasize that accurate values of the IMF slope will require a detailed analysis of chemical composition (such as [a/Fe] or even individual element abundance ratios), the observed trends suggest that low-mass ETGs are better fit by a Kroupa-like IMF, whereas massive galaxies require bottom-heavy IMFs, exceeding the Salpeter slope at velocity dispersions above 200km/s.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Kempioconcha obtusa
Creators: name: Muratov, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Achatinidae
Kempioconcha
Kempioconcha obtusa

description: Kempioconcha cf. obtusa auct. non (Boettger, 1913)
Fig. 21
 Pseudoglessula cf. obtusa: Verdcourt 1967: 50–52, fig. 23.
 A rare and possibly not previously recognised species. Only a few damaged shells were found at four stations in a 6× 20 km area west of Palma. The size of the shell varies significantly, the largest (8 whorls; subadult) being 40× 20 mm. The same-sized Krapfiella magnifica Preston, 1913 a has a spirally sculptured protoconch. Differs from all other large species of Kempioconcha by the narrowly conical apex. Apparently the largest species of the genus. Verdcourt (1967: 50–52, fig. 23) most probably illustrated the same species (7 whorls subadult) from the Rondo Plateau in south-western Tanzania and gave the following shell dimensions (26.0–29.5×12.0–15.0 mm) for this species, which he called “ cf. obtusa Boettger ” and suspected that it “will prove to be conspecific” with true obtusa Boettger, 1913 and obesa Germain, 1916. However, Kempioconcha obtusa (Boettger, 1913), the largest known species of the genus (32.0× 15.5 mm, with obesa apparently being a synonym), has a noticeably wider, obtuse apex, which is the defining character of that species according to Boettger (1913: 352, pl. 17, fig. 2).
description: Published as part of Muratov, Igor V., 2010, Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of north-eastern Mozambique, pp. 255 in African Invertebrates 51 (2) on page 268, DOI: 10.5733/afin.051.0203, http://zenodo.org/record/10268367
Inward FDI in Uruguay and its policy context
Creators: name: Castillo, Graciana Del
name: Garcia, Daniel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
Commerce

description: An analysis of trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) in Uruguay is difficult due to data problems. Nevertheless, balance-of-payments data reveal that inward FDI (IFDI) increased sharply in the second half of the decade 2002-2011 under analysis. IFDI flows relative to GDP rose annually on average to close to 6% in 2005-2011. This compares favorably with annual average flows of only 1% in the decade before the banking crisis and the sharp devaluation of the Uruguayan peso in 2002. At the time, investment in natural resources, including in farmland and real estate in Punta del Este, became very attractive. IFDI flows peaked at 7.5% of GDP in 2006, with the investment in the construction of the first cellulose plant in the country by a multinational enterprise (MNE) from Finland. The rapid increase in IFDI in the second half of the past decade took place amid high rates of economic growth (averaging about 6% a year on average), in combination with an adequate policy and regulatory framework and fiscal incentives to foreign investors. So far, Uruguay remains primarily a host country for FDI, with outward FDI (OFDI) that has been and continues to be insignificant.
title: Schools and Universities
title: Schools and Universities
Creators: name: Donson, Andrew
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Schule
subject: Universität
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: War and education

description: The military service of teachers and the mobilization of schoolchildren for voluntary war work deeply disrupted schooling, especially in Central Europe. In continental Europe, war infused curricula in all academic subjects. It also sped the reform of primary and secondary schooling. University students volunteered en masse in 1914. Female students replaced them, and a new sobriety dominated campus life. Humanities professors played a key role in writing war propaganda. Because technology was critical to the military, the war elevated the importance of scientific research at universities.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Symmetries and currents of the ideal and unitary Fermi gases
Creators: name: Bekaert, Xavier
name: Meunier, Elisa
name: Moroz, Sergej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The maximal algebra of symmetries of the free single-particle Schroedinger equation is determined and its relevance for the holographic duality in non-relativistic Fermi systems is investigated. This algebra of symmetries is an infinite dimensional extension of the Schroedinger algebra, it is isomorphic to the Weyl algebra of quantum observables, and it may be interpreted as a non-relativistic higher-spin algebra. The associated infinite collection of Noether currents bilinear in the fermions are derived from their relativistic counterparts via a light-like dimensional reduction. The minimal coupling of these currents to background sources is rewritten in a compact way by making use of Weyl quantisation. Pushing forward the similarities with the holographic correspondence between the minimal higher-spin gravity and the critical O(N) model, a putative bulk dual of the unitary and the ideal Fermi gases is discussed.
description: 67 pages, 2 figures; references added, minor improvements in the presentation, version accepted for publication in JHEP
Fearlessness in the "Reorientation" of W. European Social Thought, 1890-1930
Creators: name: Fisher, Robert M.
Publisher: name: In Search of Fearlessness Research Institute : Calgary, AB.
Year: 2021
Subjects: historical consciousness, history, social thought, fear, fearlessness, H. S. Hughes, Western thinking

description: As part of an ongoing unveiling of the hidden layer of the spirit of fearlessness in historical movements overall, this paper presents evidence of the emergence of fearlessness thinking and its concomitant liberating social theories during what Hughes (1958/77) calls the “Reorientation” in W. European social thought, 1890-1930.
Complementarity between Formal and Informal Manufacturing in India: The Role of Policies and Institutions
Creators: name: Sundaram, Asha
name: Ahsan, Reshad N.
name: Mitra, Devashish
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Commerce
South Asians

description: In this paper, we have investigated the relationship between the formal and informal manufacturing sectors in India. We find that the employment, output and the value added of the informal part of each of the manufacturing industries in the various Indian states are strongly positively correlated with the same variables for the formal part of the respective industry in these states. Our results provide support for complementarities between formal and informal manufacturing arising possibly from both agglomeration and outsourcing. We also find fairly strong support for the role of labor market flexibility in enabling this complementarity. Trade liberalization also turns out to have an important role.
Variability in the Nicola/Takla Group basalts and implications for alkalic Cu-Au porphyry prospectivity in the Quesnel terrane, British Columbia, Canada
Creators: name: Vaca, Santiago
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The Late Triassic – Early Jurassic Quesnel terrane located in the interior of British Columbia in Canada, is largely composed of rocks of the Nicola Group and equivalents, which are mostly represented by black to dark-green, clinopyroxene±plagioclase porphyritic basalts with variable Fe-Ti oxide content, and locally presenting analcime phenocrysts, interpreted as a volcano oceanic-arc sequence with calc-alkalic and alkalic signatures. The Quesnel terrane hosts most alkalic Cu-Au porphyry deposits of British Columbia. Petrography, whole rock and mineral chemistry of basaltic rocks, together with their physical properties (magnetic susceptibility and density), in context with regional geological and geophysical (gravity and magnetic) maps, allow to delineate prospective arc segments for comagmatic Cu-Au porphyry development within the Quesnel terrane. Incompatible element variations from whole rock geochemistry exhibit heterogeneities along the arc. For instance Ce/Yb ratios from 6.6 to 24.5 suggest that slight regional and local tectonic changes controlled the degree of partial melting in distinct portions of the mantle wedge, where the higher values represent a relatively compressive setting, resulting in volcanic products with high alkalinity, whereas the lower values denote extension and relatively low alkalinity. Primary Fe-Ti oxide inclusions in clinopyroxene within basalts showing Cr and higher Fe²⁺ contents, whole-rock Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺ ratios from 0.13 to 0.60 and magnetic susceptibilities <1.30x10⁻³SI units, indicate that basalts were produced from reduced source magmas; Fe-Ti oxides showing higher Fe³⁺ contents, Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺ ratios between 0.60 and ~3.50, and magnetic susceptibilities of 10.00 to 111.00x10⁻³SI units denote oxidized magmas; whereas Fe-Ti oxides with higher Fe³⁺ contents, Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺ ratios between ~3.50 and 7.10 together with magnetic susceptibilities <1.55x10⁻³SI units show secondary oxidation of Fe-rich minerals within rocks. Primary oxidized magmas are related to the formation of Cu-Au porphyry mineralization. Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of secondary carbonate minerals within the low temperature alteration assemblage of the rocks, allow classifying basalts in oxidized and reduced as described above. Secondary carbonate minerals from primary oxidized basalts exhibit δ¹⁸OSMOW of +12.3 to +20.5‰, and δ¹³CPDB between -5.6 and +2.2‰ compared to the relatively reduced ones, which show δ¹⁸O from +10.6 to 14.2‰ and δ¹³C between -9.2 and -6.4‰.
Clinical Maintenance of Potential Donor and Eligible Donor of Organs and Tissues in Brain Death: An Integrative Review
Creators: name: De Queiroz-Cardoso, Andréia Insabralde
name: Elenir Rose Jardim Cury
name: De Souza Baratto, Leonardo
name: Junior, Marcos Antonio Ferreira
name: Da Silva, Aline Moraes
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Brain death
subject: Critical Care
subject: Tissue and organ procurement
subject: Clinical protocols
subject: Transplantation

description: This integrative review intend: Summarize studies that report the clinical management of potential donors and eligible donors in brain death.
Atomic Frequency Comb storage as a slow-light effect
Creators: name: Bonarota, M.
name: Gouët, J. -L. Le
name: Moiseev, S. A.
name: Chanelière, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic Frequency Comb (AFC) protocol has been particularly successful recently to demonstrate the storage of quantum information in a solid medium (rare-earth doped crystals). The AFC is inspired by the photon-echo technique. We show in this paper that the AFC is actually closely related to the slow-light based storage protocols extensively used in atomic vapours. Experimental verifications are performed in thulium doped YAG (Tm3+:YAG). We clarify the interplay between absorption and dispersion and propose a classification of the existing protocols.
description: Submitted to: J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., Special Issue on Quantum Memory; revised introduction, figure 1 added
title: Verantwortlichkeit im Unternehmen und Verschuldensmaßstab im Rahmen desArt.83DSGVO
Creators: name: Kemmler, Kai J.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Art. 83 DSGVO
subject: Verschulden
subject: Rechtsträgerprinzip
subject: Funktionsträgerprinzip
subject: Zurechnungsnorm
subject: Schuldgrundsatz
subject: verfassungsrechtlich verankerter Schuldgrundsatz
subject: Ordnungswidrigkeitenrecht
subject: echte Strafe
subject: Verfassungsidentität
subject: § 41 BSDG
subject: § 30 OWiG
subject: Kartellrecht
subject: objektiver Pflichtverstoß
subject: Rechtsträger
subject: Sanktion sui generis
subject: Strafcharakter
subject: unmittelbare Verbandshaftung
subject: effet utile
subject: Datenschutzrecht
subject: Verbandshaftung
subject: funktionaler Unternehmensbegriff
subject: Effizienzgebot
subject: Verantwortliche und Auftragsverarbeiter
subject: Analogieverbot
subject: Art. 103 II GG
subject: Vorsatz
subject: Fahrlässigkeit
subject: § 10 OWiG
subject: Strict-liability
subject: Gefährdungshaftung
subject: Gesamtumsatz
subject: konzernweiter Umsatz

description: Bereits 2019 hat die Berliner Beauftragte für Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit gegen die Deutsche Wohnen SE ein Bußgeld in Höhe von etwa 14 Mio. Euro erlassen. Grund dafür war die Speicherung von Daten für deren Speicherung kein Bedarf (mehr) bestand. Dabei wurde durch die Behörde kein konkreter Verantwortlicher im Unternehmen im Bescheid benannt. Es steht die Frage im Raum, ob es zur Zurechnung dieses bußgeldbewehrten Verhaltens einer konkret verantwortlichen natürlichen Person bedarf. Auch ist fraglich, ob in dieser Person ein vorsätzliches oder fahrlässiges Verhalten für ein Bußgeld im Rahmen von Art. 83 DSGVO festgestellt werden müssen. Der Beitrag setzt sich mit den Argumenten, die unter anderem vor den Instanzen vorgetragen wurden, auseinander und kommt letztlich zu dem Ergebnis, dass sowohl eine konkrete zurechenbare Verantwortlichkeit im Unternehmen als auch dabei Vorsatz oder Fahrlässigkeit festgestellt werden muss. Zum Ende werden die Auswirkungen der einander bedingenden Rechtsfragen auf die Höhe eines Bußgeldes abstrakt erläutert.
title: Wireless Telegraphy
title: Wireless Telegraphy
Creators: name: Tworek, Heidi J.S.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Funktechnik
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Communications
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Technology

description: Wireless telegraphy became an integral part of warfare on the ground, in the air, and at sea by 1918. Wireless helped to make the war global, though historians still debate its impact on the course of the war.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Property Rights and Economic Nationalism
title: Property Rights and Economic Nationalism
Creators: name: Caglioti, Daniela L.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Beschlagnahme
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Enemy property

description: This article explores the policies adopted and implemented against enemy property from the beginning of the Great War to the signing of the peace treaties in Europe. Breaking a long-standing tradition of respect for individual property and inspired by economic nationalism, the countries at war not only ceased trading with the enemy but resorted to legal means and dedicated bureaucracies to seizing, controlling, confiscating and, at a later stage, liquidating assets – real estate, capital invested in business activities, banks, ships, infrastructure and networks in addition to patents and trademarks or personal possessions – belonging to enemy aliens found in their respective territories.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
The history and future of the rare, endemic plant species, Draba yukonensis (Yukon Draba)
Creators: name: Jasper, Caroline
Publisher: name: Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Draba yukonensis, SDM, Phylogenetics
subject: Education--Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many species in Canada remain poorly characterized regarding the projected impact of climate change. Here, I report my results from species distribution modeling for the rare, Yukon endemic plant, Draba yukonensis. Predicted change in range size in 2070 is an increase of 171375.1-184318.0 km2, which is surprising considering its limited known range. Overlap of predicted future and current ranges is 96.9-97.4%. Occurrence of protected areas in the predicted future range is 9.7-10.5%. It is possible that D. yukonensis represents a recently originated variety of a more common species that recently experienced polyploidization. I therefore performed phylogenetic analyses to elucidate relationships of D. yukonensis with other Draba species in the Yukon. I found that D. yukonensis is appropriately delineated as a Canadian endemic species and may be an allopolyploid of D. fladnizensis and D. lactea, or, likelier, is closely related to D. lactea. Overall, this work provides important predictions regarding where D. yukonensis could require interventions to aid its conservation.
title: Wartime and Post-war Economies (China)
title: Wartime and Post-war Economies (China)
Creators: name: Frölich, Hajo
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: China
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: China--Economic conditions--1912-1949

description: China, which joined the Allied cause in 1917, profited economically from the First World War. This was due less to the young Republic’s direct involvement in the hostilities than the increased European demand for Chinese raw materials and food imports and, for a few years, the decreased economic competition of imperialist European nations in China. This gave both the nascent Chinese bourgeoisie and Japanese companies more opportunities for development. Agriculture profited less than industry, however, and development was very uneven due to the political and economic frictions of the “warlord period” which began with the death of the president of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai (1859-1916).
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
The Post-Reform Narrowing of Inequality Across Castes: Evidence from the States
Creators: name: Hnatkovska, Viktoria
name: Lahiri, Amartya
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Economics
Social structure
South Asians

description: The past three decades have seen a sharp macroeconomic takeoff in India. How have these aggregate changes affected the economic disparity between the different social groups? We examine this issue by studying the time series evolution of the economic disparities between scheduled castes and tribes (SC/STs) and non-SC/STs during the period 1983-2005. The distinctive feature of our study is that we exploit the variation in the evolution of these indicators of disparity to determine the role played by alternative factors in accounting for the overall patterns. Broadly, we find that both aggregate growth and political empowerment of SC/STs may have played a significant role in accounting for the declining gaps between these groups during this period.
title: Controlled Run-Time Adaptivity in Industrial Agent Systems - Challenges and Research Prospects
Creators: name: Sudeikat, Jan
name: Köhler-Bußmeier, Michael
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Industrial agents
subject: Cyber-physical System
subject: Multi-agent System
subject: Organizational modeling
subject: Self-adaptation
subject: Self-organization
subject: MAPE-K

description: Developing Cyber-physical Systems (CPS) inherently requires enabling run-time adaptivity. These systems integrate physical components, which operate in changeable contexts. In addition, objectives may change, due to socio-technical aspects. Industrial agents have been proposed for enhancing future industrial automation and control systems and integrating agents in industrial systems is an active field of research. Besides enabling technical compatibility of agent concepts and frameworks, the design and orchestration of agent activities have to be fine-tuned and a goal-directed adaption@run.time requires that the system can analyze its own structure at run-time; therefore, the system’s structure has to be reflected inside the system. Here, we outline current work and research challenges on how explicit organizational modeling can facilitate developing industrial agent systems. We discuss architectural aspects and outline how adaptations of organizations can be enabled, modeled and automated following the MAPE-K approach.
Non-commutative p-adic L-functions for supersingular primes
Creators: name: Lei, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R23, 11F67

description: Let E/Q be an elliptic curve with good supersingular reduction at p with a_p(E)=0. We give a conjecture on the existence of analytic plus and minus p-adic L-functions of E over the Zp-cyclotomic extension of a finite Galois extension of Q where p is unramified. Under some technical conditions, we adopt the method of Bouganis and Venjakob for p-ordinary CM elliptic curves to construct such functions for a particular non-abelian extension.
description: 13 pages; some minor corrections; to appear in International Journal of Number Theory
title: StudyMe
title: a new mobile app for user-centric N-of-1 trials
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zenner, Alexander M.
name: Böttinger, Erwin
name: Konigorski, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: N-of-1 trials are multi-crossover self-experiments that allow individuals to systematically evaluate the effect of interventions on their personal health goals. Although several tools for N-of-1 trials exist, there is a gap in supporting non-experts in conducting their own user-centric trials. In this study, we present StudyMe, an open-source mobile application that is freely available from https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=health.studyu.me and offers users flexibility and guidance in configuring every component of their trials. We also present research that informed the development of StudyMe, focusing on trial creation. Through an initial survey with 272 participants, we learned that individuals are interested in a variety of personal health aspects and have unique ideas on how to improve them. In an iterative, user-centered development process with intermediate user tests, we developed StudyMe that features an educational part to communicate N-of-1 trial concepts. A final empirical evaluation of StudyMe showed that all participants were able to create their own trials successfully using StudyMe and the app achieved a very good usability rating. Our findings suggest that StudyMe provides a significant step towards enabling individuals to apply a systematic science-oriented approach to personalize health-related interventions and behavior modifications in their everyday lives.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Reihe der Digital Engineering Fakultät; 18
title: Social Conflict and Control, Protest and Repression (Italy)
title: Social Conflict and Control, Protest and Repression (Italy)
Creators: name: Bianchi, Roberto
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Italien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Friedensbewegung
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Italy
subject: Social aspects

description: In the years 1914-1918, Italy was the scene of periodic waves of protest against the war. The particular form of the exceptional conditions and the mobilization were the cause and effect of social conflicts of unparalleled intensity compared to allied countries. Women played an important role in the movements which updated the content of the protests, shifting the objectives from the local to the national or supranational dimension. Opposition to military intervention became the common feature of the struggles which had arisen for different reasons and which tended to coalesce in the protest against the policy of civilian, rationing, industrial mobilization, and in the demands for land and work, without being able to unite politically.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Statistical Anisotropy and the Vector Curvaton Paradigm
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vector curvaton paradigm is reviewed. The mechanism allows a massive vector boson field to contribute to or even generate the curvature perturbation in the Universe. Contribution of vector bosons is likely to generate statistical anisotropy in the spectrum and bispectrum of the curvature perturbation, which will soon be probed observationally. Two specific models for the generation of superhorizon spectra for the components of an Abelian vector field are analysed. Emphasis is put on the observational signatures of the models when the vector fields play the role of vector curvatons. If future observations support the vector curvaton mechanism this will open a window into the gauge field content of theories beyond the standard model.
description: LaTex, 26 pages, 1 figure, published version
title: SIENA: Sprachmodellbasierte Identifikation und Extraktion von Nutzeranforderungen
Creators: name: Zwanzig, Dorian
name: Kahl, Anja
name: Dietrich, Ute
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Anforderungsanalyse
subject: Nutzeranforderungen
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Sprachmodell
subject: ChatGPT
subject: Large Language Model
subject: Natürliche Sprache

description: In diesem Artikel wird eine innovative Methode zur Identifikation und Extraktion von Nutzeranforderungen aus natürlichsprachlichen Quellen präsentiert. Als Ausgangsbasis dient uns eine Fallstudie zur Entwicklung einer Fachanwendung für Physiotherapeuten. Die Methode nutzt OpenAI's Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) Modelle und deren Fähigkeit zur Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache. Eine quantitative Analyse wurde durchgeführt, um die Wirksamkeit dieser Sprachmodelle bei der Anforderungsanalyse zu bewerten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen deutlich, dass die verwendeten GPT-Modelle eine effektive und kostengünstige Unterstützung bei der Anforderungsanalyse sein können.
Closets in the Farm Home: The Spread of Domestic Science to Rural America, 1900-1935
Creators: name: Dziedzic, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: History
Home economics--Study and teaching
Home economics

description: In the last decade of the nineteenth century, electric light and power reorganized workers in interior factory spaces around efficiency and production. In domestic spaces during this same period, home economists applied similar rules of efficiency to housework, refashioning women in the image of factory managers who held the tenants of efficiency, productivity and economy in the highest regard. Home economists reordered workspace in the home by investigating a variety of household issues with scientific rigor. No part of home life was safe from evaluation––the height of the kitchen sink, the time when peaches must be preserved, the method for laundering bedclothes in the sickroom, the exclusion of bookshelves to prevent accumulation of dust, and even the arrangement of highly specialized storage spaces for items such as mourning apparel, off-season bed linens, and kitchen cleaning supplies all received meticulous attention.
On the dynamic modelling of automatic ball balancers applied to laboratory centrifuges
Creators: name: Spannan, Lars
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamik
subject: Schwingungslehre
subject: Technische Mechanik
subject: 620.37

description: This thesis deals with the balancing of unbalanced rotor systems and the resulting reduction of vibration. In particular, calculations and experiments utilizing so-called automatic balancing units with spherical balancing masses considering the use case in laboratory centrifuges are described. The specified modelling approaches for describing the fluid flow and friction effects acting on the balancing masses aim towards a more differentiated examination of the influence of geometry and manufacturing tolerances when designing automatic balancing units. For this purpose, the investigated centrifuges are modelled by multibody systems in which the kinematic and dynamic coupling of the balancing masses with the rotor system is realized by a special force element. In addition to the results on the rotor deflection, which is relevant from an operational point of view, the comparison of the transient balancing mass positions relative to the rotor in experiment and simulation is presented.
description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Ausgleich von Unwuchten in Rotorsystemen und der resultierenden Schwingungsreduktion behandelt. Im Speziellen wird die Verwendung von sogenannten selbsttätigen Auswuchteinheiten mit kugelförmigen Ausgleichsmassen für Laborzentrifugen beschrieben. Die hierin dargelegten Modellierungsansätze zur Beschreibung der auf die Ausgleichsmassen wirkenden Strömungs- und Reibungseinflüsse sollen einen Beitrag dazu leisten, bei der Gestaltung von selbsttätigen Auswuchteinheiten unter anderem den Einfluss von Geometrie und Fertigungstoleranzen differenzierter betrachten zu können. Hierzu werden die untersuchten Zentrifugen durch Mehrkörpersysteme abgebildet, in denen die kinematische und dynamische Kopplung der Ausgleichsmassen mit dem Rotorsystem durch ein spezielles Kraftelement realisiert wird. Neben den Ergebnissen zur betriebstechnisch äußerst relevanten Rotorauslenkung wird auch der experimentelle Abgleich der transienten Ausgleichsmassenpositionen relativ zum Rotor dargelegt.
The Changing Terrain of Eastern European Studies
Creators: name: Bunce, Valerie
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: International relations

description: For three weeks in June, 2011, Columbia University hosted "America Engages Eurasia: Studies, Teaching, and Resources," a National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Institute.  This Institute examined the evolution of "academic" engagement with Eurasia: the historic personalities, institutions, organizations, and research resources that collectively constituted the foundation of Eurasian studies in America.  These components were considered within the broad framework of the geopolitical relations of America and Eurasia over more than 150 years, with the goal of establishing a more broadly applicable paradigm of area studies development in the United States (for Middle Eastern, East Asian, African, Latin American studies, etc.), suggesting avenues of comparative research. This presentation was delivered on June 23, 2011, by Valerie Bunce, Aaron Binenkorb Professor of International Studies, Cornell.
title: Data Spaces as Enablers for Sustainability
Creators: name: Hoppe, Christoph
name: Schmelzer, Robert
name: Möller, Frederik
name: Schoormann, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Data Spaces
subject: Sustainability
subject: Sustainable Development
subject: Circular Economy

description: One of our society's most fundamental challenges is promoting sustainable development. Data sharing across organizations is one way to spur innovation and address the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through optimizing resource utilization, fostering circular supply chains, and producing accurate information about CO2 emissions. However, organizations often hesitate to share data given a range of concerns, including the fear of data misappropriation or the lack of control over what others do with their data. Data spaces as a novel artifact seek to tackle these issues by providing an integrated data management approach upholding data sovereignty. These spaces can boost sustainable development by being a secure and trusted digital infrastructure for organizations to share data for sustainable purposes. To disclose how this digital solution fosters sustainability, we present a set of 65 potentials of data spaces along with the dimensions of ecological, economic, and social sustainability.
title: Colonial Empires after the War/Decolonization
title: Colonial Empires after the War/Decolonization
Creators: name: Kitchen, James E.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Frankreich
subject: Großbritannien
subject: Kolonie
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: France--Colonies
subject: Great Britain--Colonies
subject: World War, 1914-1918

description: The First World War saw the colonial empires of France and Britain mobilised to aid European and imperial war efforts. This mobilisation and the difficulties of demobilisation placed considerable strain on imperial systems which were only partly addressed through post-war reforms. The Great War also unleashed an unprecedented ideological challenge to colonial rule embodied in the ideas of Woodrow Wilson which took form through the mandatory system. Although there were some restrictions placed on the activities of the colonial powers, both Britain and France maintained their imperial rule, often violently suppressing anti-colonial nationalist challenges.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War