cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Systems Enginnering applied to spectroscopy of the ELTs: The Conceptual Design phase of GMACS
Creators: name: Faes, D. M.
name: Souza, A.
name: Bortoletto, D. R.
name: Almeida, M. C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important tool for the development of the next generation of extremely large telescopes (ELTs) is the Systems Engineering (SE). GMACS is the first-generation multi-object spectrograph working at visible wavelengths for the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT). The aim is to discuss the application of SE in ground-based astronomy for multi-object spectrographs. For this, it is presented the SE of the GMACS spectrograph, currently on its Conceptual Design phase. SE provide means to assist the management of complex projects, and in the case of GMACS, to ensure its success when in operation, maximizing the scientific potential of GMT.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, special mention at XLI SAB meeting. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1806.06390
Algebraization of Frobenius Splitting via Quantum Groups
Creators: name: Kumar, Shrawan
name: Littelmann, Peter
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: An important breakthrough in understanding the geometry of Schubert varieties was the introduction of the notion of Frobenius split varieties and the result that the flag varieties G/P are Frobenius split. The aim of this article is to give in this case a complete and self contained representation theoretic approach to this method. The geometric Frobenius method (in char k = p > 0) will here be replaced by Lusztig's Frobenius maps for quantum groups at roots of unity (which exist not only for primes but any odd integer $\ell > 1$).
MOESM3 of Unusual interplay of contrasting selective pressures on Î²-defensin genes implicated in male fertility of the Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Creators: name: Batra, Vipul
name: Maheshwarappa, Avinash
name: Dagar, Komal
name: Kumar, Sandeep
name: Soni, Apoorva
name: Kumaresan, A.
name: Kumar, Rakesh
name: Datta, T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Results from the MSA (Figure S1) & various tools implemented on the predict-protein server (Figure S2-S7). Also a pictorial representation of the mean expression profiles of these BDs in buffalo tissues (Figure S8).
Exact U(1) symmetric cosmologies with local Mixmaster dynamics
Creators: name: Berger, Beverly K.
name: Moncrief, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying a standard solution generating technique, we transform an arbitrary vacuum Mixmaster solution on $S^3 \times {\bf R}$ to a new solution which is spatially inhomogeneous. We thereby obtain a family of exact, spatially inhomogeneous, vacuum spacetimes which exhibit Belinskii, Khalatnikov, and Lifshitz (BKL) oscillatory behavior. The solutions are constructed explicitly by performing the transformations on numerically generated, homogeneous Mixmaster solutions. Their behavior is found to be qualitatively like that seen in previous numerical simulations of generic U(1) symmetric cosmological spacetimes on $T^3 \times {\bf R}$.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, uses RevTeX and psfig
MultiResUNet : Rethinking the U-Net Architecture for Multimodal Biomedical Image Segmentation
Creators: name: Ibtehaz, Nabil
name: Rahman, M. Sohel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years Deep Learning has brought about a breakthrough in Medical Image Segmentation. U-Net is the most prominent deep network in this regard, which has been the most popular architecture in the medical imaging community. Despite outstanding overall performance in segmenting multimodal medical images, from extensive experimentations on challenging datasets, we found out that the classical U-Net architecture seems to be lacking in certain aspects. Therefore, we propose some modifications to improve upon the already state-of-the-art U-Net model. Hence, following the modifications we develop a novel architecture MultiResUNet as the potential successor to the successful U-Net architecture. We have compared our proposed architecture MultiResUNet with the classical U-Net on a vast repertoire of multimodal medical images. Albeit slight improvements in the cases of ideal images, a remarkable gain in performance has been attained for challenging images. We have evaluated our model on five different datasets, each with their own unique challenges, and have obtained a relative improvement in performance of 10.15%, 5.07%, 2.63%, 1.41%, and 0.62% respectively.
Additional file of De novo assembly and transcriptome analysis of five major tissues of Jatropha curcas L. using GS FLX titanium platform of 454 pyrosequencing
Creators: name: Purushothaman Natarajan
name: Madasamy Parani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of De novo assembly and transcriptome analysis of five major tissues of Jatropha curcas L. using GS FLX titanium platform of 454 pyrosequencing
Epicriopsis stellata Ishikawa 1972
Creators: name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Saboori, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ameroseiidae
Epicriopsis
Epicriopsis stellata

description: Epicriopsis stellata Ishikawa, 1972
 Epicriopsis stellata Ishikawa, 1972: 95.
 Epicriopsis stellata. — Narita & Moraes 2016: 483; Mašán 2017: 69.
 Distribution and habitats – Japan, Hokkaido, from haystacks in persimmon grove, from litter (Ishikawa 1972), Takaku and Sasaki 2007); Russia, Sakhalin Oblast (Shikotan Island), from litter (Marchenko 2002).
description: Published as part of Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Saboori, Alireza, 2021, World distribution and habitat scope of Ameroseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 403-450 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 416, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.67440, http://zenodo.org/record/7173383
In Vitro Evaluation and Characterization of Newly Designed Alkylamidophospholipid Analogues as Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Agents
Creators: name: Kucera, LS
name: Gumus, F
name: Herrmann, DBJ
name: Ishaq, K
name: Morris-Natschke, SL
name: Chen, SY
name: Iyer, N
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: Our laboratories first reported two novel classes of complex synthetic lipids, including alkylamidophosphocholines (PC lipid; CP-51) and alkylamidophosphate ester-linked lipid-AZT conjugates (lipid-AZT conjugates; CP-92), with selective and potent activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). To extend these observations, we synthesized additional PC lipids and lipid-AZT conjugates (INK and INK-AZT conjugate) to evaluate their structure-activity relationships by testing for selectivity against infectious wild-type (wt) and drug-resistant HIV-1 replication, virus fusogenic activity and toxicity for mouse bone marrow cells. PC lipid compounds with medium chain lengths at positions 1 and 2 gave an improved selective index (SI). INK-3, with 12 and 8 carbons and INK-15, with 10 and 12 carbons were among the most selective when evaluated in CEM-SS cells. INK-14, a lipid-AZT conjugate where AZT replaced the choline in PC lipid INK-3, gave the highest SI of > 1250 against both infectious wt HIV-1 replication in CEM-SS cells and a clinical isolate in peripheral blood leukocytes. Notably, the PC lipid compounds INK-3 and INK-15, but not the lipid-AZT conjugate INK-14, were potent inhibitors of matched pairs of AZT-sensitive and AZT-resistant HIV-1 clinical isolates. INK-3 also inhibited replication of HIV-2 and TIBO-resistant HIV-1, and inhibited HIV-1-mediated fusogenic activity by 78, 41 and 9% in a dose-dependent manner. The TC50 for mouse bone marrow cells was > 100 micrograms/ml for INK-3 compared to 9.15-14.17 micrograms/ml for CP-51 and 0.142-0.259 microgram/ml for AZT. These data suggest that optimum PC lipid compounds are significantly less toxic than AZT and have high potential as novel therapeutic agents for AIDS.
Additional file 2: of Using deliberate practice framework to assess the quality of feedback in undergraduate clinical skills training
Creators: name: Abraham, Reina
name: Singaram, Veena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: 3rd year clinical skills logbook. (DOC 144 kb)
Order and nFl Behavior in UCu4Pd
Creators: name: Weber, A.
name: Koerner, S.
name: Scheidt, E. -W.
name: Kehrein, S.
name: Stewart, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the role of disorder in the non-Fermi liquid system UCu4Pd using annealing as a control parameter. Measurement of the lattice parameter indicates that this procedure increases the crystallographic order by rearranging the Pd atoms from the 16e to the 4c sites. We find that the low temperature properties depend strongly on annealing. Whereas the non-Fermi liquid behavior in the specific heat can be observed over a larger temperature range after annealing, the clear non-Fermi liquid behavior of the resistivity of the unannealed sample below 10 K disappears. We come to the conclusion that this argues against the Kondo disorder model as an explanation for the non-Fermi liquid properties of both as-prepared and annealed UCu4Pd.
AMICO galaxy clusters in KiDS-DR3: sample properties and selection function
Creators: name: Maturi, Matteo
name: Bellagamba, Fabio
name: Radovich, Mario
name: Roncarelli, Mauro
name: Sereno, Mauro
name: Moscardini, Lauro
name: Bardelli, Sandro
name: Puddu, Emanuella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first catalogue of galaxy cluster candidates derived from the third data release of the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS-DR3). The sample of clusters has been produced using the Adaptive Matched Identifier of Clustered Objects (AMICO) algorithm. In this analysis AMICO takes advantage of the luminosity and spatial distribution of galaxies only, not considering colours. In this way, we prevent any selection effect related to the presence or absence of the red-sequence in the clusters. The catalogue contains 7988 candidate galaxy clusters in the redshift range 0.13.5 with a purity approaching 95% over the entire redshift range. In addition to the catalogue of galaxy clusters we also provide a catalogue of galaxies with their probabilistic association to galaxy clusters. We quantify the sample purity, completeness and the uncertainties of the detection properties, such as richness, redshift, and position, by means of mock galaxy catalogues derived directly from the data. This preserves their statistical properties including photo-z uncertainties, unknown absorption across the survey, missing data, spatial correlation of galaxies and galaxy clusters. Being based on the real data, such mock catalogues do not have to rely on the assumptions on which numerical simulations and semi-analytic models are based on. This paper is the first of a series of papers in which we discuss the details and physical properties of the sample presented in this work.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables, submitted to MNRAS
Mechanics of Isolated Horizons
Creators: name: Ashtekar, Abhay
name: Beetle, Christopher
name: Fairhurst, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of boundary conditions defining an undistorted, non-rotating isolated horizon are specified in general relativity. A space-time representing a black hole which is itself in equilibrium but whose exterior contains radiation admits such a horizon. However, the definition is applicable in a more general context, such as cosmological horizons. Physically motivated, (quasi-)local definitions of the mass and surface gravity of an isolated horizon are introduced and their properties analyzed. Although their definitions do not refer to infinity, these quantities assume their standard values in the static black hole solutions. Finally, using these definitions, the zeroth and first laws of black hole mechanics are established for isolated horizons.
description: 56 pages, LaTeX2e, 7 eps figures Revised version with an improved treatment of the phase space
Additional file 1 of Effect of endometrial thickness and embryo quality on live-birth rate of fresh IVF/ICSI cycles: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Lv, Hong
name: Li, Xiuzhu
name: Du, Jiangbo
name: Ling, Xiufeng
name: Diao, Feiyang
name: Lu, Qun
name: Tao, Shiyao
name: Huang, Lei
name: Chen, Shiyao
name: Han, Xiumei
name: Zhou, Kun
name: Xu, Bo
name: Liu, Xiaoyu
name: Ma, Hongxia
name: Xia, Yankai
name: Shen, Hongbing
name: Hu, Zhibin
name: Jin, Guangfu
name: Guan, Yichun
name: Wang, Xinru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Adjusted relative risk for live-birth according to embryo combinations. Table S2. Adjusted relative risk for live-birth according to blastocyst embryo quality. Table S3. Adjusted relative risk for live-birth according to blastocyst embryo quality stratified by EMT, and EMT stratified by blastocyst embryo quality. Table S4. Adjusted relative risk for live-birth according to embryo quality stratified by EMT, and EMT stratified by embryo quality in long agonist protocol.
Micellar Aggregates of Gemini Surfactants: Monte Carlo Simulation of a Microscopic Model
Creators: name: Maiti, Prabal K.
name: Chowdhury, Debashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a "microscopic" model of gemini surfactants in aqueous solution. Carrying out extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we study the variation of the critical micellar concentration (CMC) of these model gemini surfactants with the variation of the (a) length of the spacer connecting the two hydrophilic heads, (b) length of the hydrophobic tail and (c) the bending rigidity of the hydrocarbon chains forming the spacer and the tail; some of the trends of variation are counter-intuitive but are in excellent agreement with the available experimental results. Our simulations also elucidate the dependence of the shapes of the micellar aggregates and the magnitude of the CMC on the geometrical shape and size of the surfactant molecules and the electrical charge on the hydrophilic heads.
Hattena Domrow 1963
Creators: name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Saboori, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ameroseiidae
Hattena

description: Genus Hattena Domrow, 1963
 Hattena Domrow, 1963: 202. Type species: Hattena erosa Domrow, 1963, by monotypy. Edbarellus Manson, 1974: 115. Type species: Edbarellus tonganus Manson, 1974, by original designation. Synonymy by Halliday (1997).
For diagnosis of the genus see Mašán (2017).
description: Published as part of Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Saboori, Alireza, 2021, World distribution and habitat scope of Ameroseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 403-450 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on pages 416-417, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.67440, http://zenodo.org/record/7173383
Additional file 1: of Using deliberate practice framework to assess the quality of feedback in undergraduate clinical skills training
Creators: name: Abraham, Reina
name: Singaram, Veena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: 2nd year clinical skills logbook. (DOC 109 kb)
Optimal conditions for observing Josephson oscillations in a double-well Bose-gas condensate
Creators: name: Williams, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Josephson oscillations between condensates in a double-well trap are known theoretically to be strongly effected by the mean field interaction in dilute atomic gases. The most important effect is that the amplitude of oscillation in the relative population of the two wells is greatly suppressed due to the mean field interaction, which can make it difficult to observe the Josephson effect. Starting from the work of Raghavan, Smerzi, Fantoni, and Shenoy, we calculate the maximum amplitude of oscillation in the relative population as a function of various physical parameters, such as the trap aspect ratio, the Gaussian barrier height and width, and the total number of atoms in the condensate. We also compare results for ${}^{23}$Na and ${}^{87}$Rb. Our main new result is that the maximum amplitude of oscillation depends strongly on the aspect ratio of the harmonic trap and can be maximized in a ``pancake'' trap, as used in the experiment of Anderson and Kasevich.
description: 8 pages with 5 embeded figures
Electronic Structure of Ladder Cuprates
Creators: name: Muller, T. F. A.
name: Anisimov, V.
name: Rice, T. M.
name: Dasgupta, I.
name: Saha-Dasgupta, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electronic structure of the ladder compounds (SrCa)CuO 14-24-41 and SrCuO 123. LDA calculations for both give similar Cu 3d-bands near the Fermi energy. The hopping parameters estimated by fitting LDA energy bands show a strong anisotropy between the t_perp t_par intra-ladder hopping and small inter-ladder hopping. A downfolding method shows that this anisotropy arises from the ladder structure.The conductivity perpendicular to the ladders is computed assuming incoherent tunneling giving a value close to experiment.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The Public Cast: making space for public authorship and activation in participatory artworks.
Creators: name: PIDD, IAN ROBERT
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190404 Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: An inquiry into ways that large and small scale participatory artworks can more effectively empower the public as both citizens and collaborating artists. The research is based around a number of case-studies from the author's own practice as a theatre director in the field of participatory spectacle.
Can a machine learn the outcome of planetary collisions?
Creators: name: Valencia, Diana
name: Paracha, Emaad
name: Jackson, Alan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planetary-scale collisions are common during the last stages of formation of solid planets, including the Solar system terrestrial planets. The problem of growing planets has been divided into studying the gravitational interaction of embryos relevant in million year timescales and treated with N-body codes and the collision between objects with a timescale of hours to days and treated with smoothed-particle hydrodynamics. These are now being coupled with simple parameterized models. We set out to investigate if machine learning techniques can offer a better solution by predicting the outcome of collisions which can then be used in N-body simulations. We considered three different supervised machine learning approaches: gradient boosting regression trees, nested models, and gaussian processes. We found that the former produced the best results, and that it was slightly surpassed by ensembling different algorithms. With gaussian processes, we found the regions of parameter space that may yield the most information to machine learning algorithms. Thus, we suggest SPH calculations to focus first on mass ratios above 0.5.
description: 13 pages, 11 figure, 2 tables. Submitted to ApJ
Additional file 1: of GPR34 in spinal microglia exacerbates neuropathic pain in mice
Creators: name: Sayo, Akira
name: Konishi, Hiroyuki
name: Kobayashi, Masaaki
name: Kuniyuki Kano
name: Kobayashi, Hiroki
name: Hideharu Hibi
name: Junken Aoki
name: Kiyama, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S2. Pain sensitivity is normal in control groups. PWT was measured in non-operated mice (Naive), sham-operated mice (Sham), and L4 nerve operated mice 0 (Pre), 3 and 7 days after injury (nâ =â 4). ***p<0.001 (one-way RM ANOVA with Bonferroni adjustment or the nonparametric RM ANOVA on ranks with Dunnettâ s adjustment). PWT of sham-operated mice and the contralateral paw of operated mice (Contra) was equivalent to that of naive mice. In contrast, PWT was significantly decreased in the ipsilateral side of operated mice (Ipsi). (DOCX 48 kb)
title: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Ordnung des „Instituts für Braunschweigische Regionalgeschichte und Geschichtsvermittlung" der Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1481
Timing of first birth and well-being in later life
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Henriette
name: Schreyer, Jessica
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2014

description: A large body of literature has documented a negative association between early childbearing and well-being in later life. The effects of late parenthood are mixed, due to different social and physiological mechanisms as well as selection processes for the timing of first birth. This article extends the literature by employing propensity score matching to estimate effects of birth timing on life satisfaction net of observed selectivity. A sensitivity analysis using Rosenbaum bounds provides hints on remaining unobserved selectivity. The analysis of data from the German Socio-Economic Panel shows that the timing of first birth has no effect on well-being in later life both for women and men. In the case of the naïve estimator, the negative effects of early births and positive effects of late births for women are caused by selection processes. Zusammenfassung In der Forschungsliteratur wird häufig ein negativer Zusammenhang zwischen einem frühen Zeitpunkt der ersten Geburt und dem Wohlbefinden im späteren Leben beobachtet. Die Effekte der späten Elternschaft werden durch eine Mischung aus unterschiedlichen sozialen und physiologischen Mechanismen sowie durch Selektionsprozesse für den Zeitpunkt der ersten Geburt bewirkt. Dieser Artikel erweitert bisherige Befunde durch Anwendung des Propensity Score Matching zur Schätzung der Effekte des Timings der ersten Elternschaft auf die Lebenszufriedenheit unter der Kontrolle beobachteter Selektivität. Durch eine Sensitivitätsanalyse mittels Rosenbaum Bounds werden Hinweise auf verbleibende unbeobachtete Selektivität gegeben. Die Analyse auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (GSOEP) zeigt, dass der Zeitpunkt der ersten Geburt keinen Einfluss auf das spätere Wohlbefinden von Frauen und Männer hat. Im Falle des naiven Schätzers sind die negativen Effekte früher Geburten und die positiven Effekte später Geburten für Frauen auf Selektionsprozesse zurückzuführen.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 26 No 3 (2014): Timing and spacing of births: Effects for parents and children
title: Allgemeiner Teil der Prüfungsordnung (APO) für die Bachelor-, Master-, Diplom- und Magisterstudiengänge an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1482
A Deep X-Ray Look At Abell 2142 --- Viscosity Constraints From Kelvin-Helmholtz Eddies, A Displaced Cool Peak That Makes A Warm Core, And A Possible Plasma Depletion Layer
Creators: name: Wang, Qian
name: Markevitch, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed 200 ks of Chandra ACIS observations of the merging galaxy cluster A2142 to examine its prominent cold fronts in detail. We find that the southern cold front exhibits well-developed Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) eddies seen in the sky plane. Comparing their wavelength and amplitude with those in hydrodynamic simulations of cold fronts in viscous gas, and estimating the gas tangential velocity from centripetal acceleration, we constrain the effective viscosity to be at most 1/5 of Spitzer isotropic viscosity, but consistent with full Braginskii anisotropic viscosity for magnetized plasma. While the northwestern front does not show obvious eddies, its shape and the structure of its brightness profile suggest KH eddies seen in projection. The southern cold front continues in a spiral to the center of the cluster, ending with another cold front only 12 kpc from the gas density peak. The cool peak itself is displaced ~30 kpc from the BCG (the biggest such offset among centrally-peaked clusters), while the X-ray emission on a larger scale is still centered on the BCG, indicating that the BCG is at the center of the gravitational potential and the cool gas is sloshing in it. The specific entropy index of the gas in the peak ($K\approx49$ keV cm$^2$) makes A2142 a rare "warm core"; apparently the large displacement of the cool peak by sloshing is the reason. Finally, we find a subtle narrow, straight channel with a 10% drop in X-ray brightness, aligned with the southern cold front --- possibly a plasma depletion layer in projection.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to ApJ
Additional file 2: of GPR34 in spinal microglia exacerbates neuropathic pain in mice
Creators: name: Sayo, Akira
name: Konishi, Hiroyuki
name: Kobayashi, Masaaki
name: Kuniyuki Kano
name: Kobayashi, Hiroki
name: Hideharu Hibi
name: Junken Aoki
name: Kiyama, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Microglial activation does not occur in control groups. Dorsal horn tissues at the L4 level were obtained 7 days after injury (n = 4), and mRNA expression of a microglial marker, Iba1 (a), and a prominently upregulated cytokine at day 7, IL-1β (b), was analyzed by qRT-PCR. Results are normalized to GAPDH and shown as fold change over naive sample. Expression of both molecules in sham-operated mice (Sham) and the contralateral side of operated mice (Contra) was equivalent to that in non-operated mice (Naive). In contrast, expression of both molecules was significantly increased in the ipsilateral side of operated mice (Ipsi). Values are mean ± SEM. **p
Insulating phases of the infinite-dimensional Hubbard model
Creators: name: Logan, David E.
name: Eastwood, Michael P.
name: Tusch, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory is developed for the T=0 Mott-Hubbard insulating phases of the infinite-dimensional Hubbard model at half-filling, including both the antiferromagnetic (AF) and paramagnetic (P) insulators. Local moments are introduced explicitly from the outset, enabling ready identification of the dominant low energy scales for insulating spin- flip excitations. Dynamical coupling of single-particle processes to the spin-flip excitations leads to a renormalized self-consistent description of the single-particle propagators that is shown to be asymptotically exact in strong coupling, for both the AF and P phases. For the AF case, the resultant theory is applicable over the entire U-range, and is discussed in some detail. For the P phase, we consider in particular the destruction of the Mott insulator, the resultant critical behaviour of which is found to stem inherently from proper inclusion of the spin-flip excitations.
description: 13 pages Revtex, 12 postscript figures
On Stochastic Quantisation of Supersymmetric Theories
Creators: name: Baulieu, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain how stochastic TQFT supersymmetry can be made compatible with space supersymmetry. Taking the case of N=2 supersymmetric quantum mechanics, (the proof would be the same for the Wess-Zumino model), we determine the kernels that ensure the convergence of the stochastic process toward the standard path integral, under the condition that they are covariant under supersymmetry. They depend on a massive parameter M that can be chosen at will and modifies the course of the stochastic evolution, but the infinite stochastic time limit of the correlation functions is in fact independent on the choice of M.
Hattena floricola Halliday 1997
Creators: name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Saboori, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ameroseiidae
Hattena
Hattena floricola

description: Hattena floricola Halliday, 1997
 Hattena floricola Halliday, 1997: 190.
 Hattena floricola. — Faraji & Cornejo 2006: 291; Scoble & Clarke 2006; Mašán 2017: 74.
 Distribution and habitats – Australia, State of Victoria, on flowers of mountain correa (Correa lawrenceana Hook) (Sapindales: Rutaceae) (Halliday 1997; Scoble and Clarke 2006).
description: Published as part of Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Saboori, Alireza, 2021, World distribution and habitat scope of Ameroseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 403-450 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 417, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.67440, http://zenodo.org/record/7173383
The association between oral hygiene and head and neck cancer: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bai, Xue
name: Cui, Chunyan
name: Yin, Jiajia
name: Li, Hua
name: Gong, Qiwei
name: Wei, Bo
name: Lu, Yifan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Oral hygiene has been suspected to contribute to the aetiology of head and neck cancer (HNC). Based on the meta-analysis, we evaluated the impact of oral hygiene on head and neck cancer (HNC) and its survival. Relevant case-control and cohort studies reporting survival data, oral hygiene data were searched via PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases. The odds ratios (ORs), hazard ratios (HRs), and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used. Subgroup analysis was performed. Oral hygiene was associated with HNC. Tooth brushing ≥2 a day, dental floss use, denture wearing, caries ≥3, and dental visit ≥1 reduced the risk of oral cavity cancer while mouth wash use, missing teeth >5, gum bleeding, and periodontal disease increased the risk of oral cavity cancer. For oropharynx cancer, tooth brushing ≥2 and caries ≥3 were associated with reduced risk of it. Tooth brushing ≥2 and dental visits ≥1 decreased the risk of pharynx cancer risk and larynx cancer risk, however, missing teeth >5 increased both of them. Oral hygiene was associated with HNC and its sub sites. Oral hygiene should be strengthened, a dental floss use and dentist’s visits can be recommended.
MOESM4 of Unusual interplay of contrasting selective pressures on Î²-defensin genes implicated in male fertility of the Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Creators: name: Batra, Vipul
name: Maheshwarappa, Avinash
name: Dagar, Komal
name: Kumar, Sandeep
name: Soni, Apoorva
name: Kumaresan, A.
name: Kumar, Rakesh
name: Datta, T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. qRT-PCR optimization. The protocol followed for standardization of the qRT-PCR for the six class-A BuBDs in accordance with MIQE guidelines.
Divergence of the Quantum Stress Tensor on the Cauchy Horizon in 2-d Dust Collapse
Creators: name: Barve, Sukratu
name: Singh, T. P.
name: Vaz, Cenalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the quantum stress tensor for a massless scalar field in two dimensional non-selfsimilar Tolman Bondi dust collapse and Vaidya radiation collapse models diverges on the Cauchy horizon, if the latter exists. The two dimensional model is obtained by suppressing angular co-ordinates in the corresponding four dimensional spherical model.
description: 16 pages, no figures, LaTeX file
Additional file 4: of Reduced FRG1 expression promotes prostate cancer progression and affects prostate cancer cell migration and invasion
Creators: name: Tiwari, Ankit
name: Bratati Mukherjee
name: Md. Hassan
name: Niharika Pattanaik
name: Archita Jaiswal
name: Manjusha Dixit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: q-RT PCR based analysis of gene expression in DU145 cells and PC3 cells, with ectopic expression of FRG1. (PDF 104 kb)
Collective Dynamics of One-Dimensional Charge Density Waves
Creators: name: Glatz, Andreas
name: Kumar, Sanjay
name: Li, Mai Suan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of disorder on the static and dynamic behaviour of one-dimensional charge density waves at low temperatures is studied by analytical and numerical approaches. In the low temperature region the spatial behaviour of the phase-phase correlation function is dominated by disorder but the roughness exponent remains the same as in the pure case. Contrary to high dimensional systems the dependence of the creep velocity on the electric field is described by an analytic function.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Hamiltonian Cycles on a Random Three-coordinate Lattice
Creators: name: Eynard, B.
name: Guitter, E.
name: Kristjansen, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider a random three-coordinate lattice of spherical topology having 2v vertices and being densely covered by a single closed, self-avoiding walk, i.e. being equipped with a Hamiltonian cycle. We determine the number of such objects as a function of v. Furthermore we express the partition function of the corresponding statistical model as an elliptic integral.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, 3 eps-figures, one reference added
The LFV decays $B^0_{d,s}\rightarrow eμ(eτ,μτ)$ with one neutral singlet scalar
Creators: name: Sun, Ke-Sheng
name: Yang, Xiu-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking account of the constraint from radiative two body decays $l_i\rightarrow l_jγ$, we investigate the Lepton Flavor Violation decays $B^0_q\rightarrow\bar{l_l}l_k$ in the framework of the minimal extension of the Standard Model with one neutral singlet scalar. The couplings $C_{eμ}$, $C_{eτ}$ and $C_{μτ}$ between the different generation leptons and scalar $S^0$ are constrained by the current bounds of $l_i\rightarrow l_jγ$. The numerical results show that the theoretical prediction of $B^0_q\rightarrow\bar{l_l}l_k$ strongly depend on the couplings $C_{qb}$ ($q=d\;or\; s$) between down type quarks and new scalar. The contributions from couplings $C_{uc}$, $C_{ut}$ and $C_{ct}$ between up type quark and new scalar are less dominant.
description: 20 pages,8 figures
Hattena tongana Manson 1974
Creators: name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Saboori, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ameroseiidae
Hattena
Hattena tongana

description: Hattena tongana Manson, 1974
 Edbarellus tonganus Manson, 1974: 116.
 Hattena tonganus. — Klimov et al. 2016.
 Hattena tongana. — Halliday 1997: 188; Mašán 2017: 75.
 Distribution and habitats – Tonga, in a hive of honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) (Manson 1974); Europe (country not metioned), on honey bees (Apis spp.) (De Jong et al. 1982).
description: Published as part of Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Saboori, Alireza, 2021, World distribution and habitat scope of Ameroseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 403-450 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 417, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.67440, http://zenodo.org/record/7173383
Stationary Axisymmetric Solutions of the Einstein Equations with Rigidly Rotating Perfect Fluid and Nonlinear Charged Sources
Creators: name: Salazar, Humberto
name: Cordero, Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of stationary rigidly rotating perfect fluid coupled with non-linear electromagnetic fields was investigated. An exact solution of the Einstein equations with sources for the Carter B(+) branch was found, for the equation of state $3p + ε= constant$. We use a structural function for the Born-Infeld non-linear electrodynamics which is invariant under duality rotations and a metric possessing a four- parameter group of motions. The solution is of Petrov type D and the eigenvectors of the electromagnetic field are aligned to the Debever-Penrose vectors.
description: Latex file, 14 pages. Already published
Phylloxiphia punctum
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Phylloxiphia
Phylloxiphia punctum

description: Phylloxiphia punctum (Rothschild, 1907a)
COMMON NAME(S): One Spot Redwing Hawkmoth
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia, Republic of Congo, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Livingstone, in Southern Province; Chingola, in Copperbelt Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Larval foodplants include an Ochnaceae species (Ochna pulchra Hook.) (Pinhey 1975; African Moths 2019).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; D’Abrera 1987; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Pinhey 1975.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 195, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Marktpotenziale von UV-C-Luftreinigern während und nach der Pandemie – eine empirische Marktstudie
Creators: name: Beißinger, Jonathan
name: Ott, Fabian
name: Schmid, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Consumer Orientation, B2B-Demand, Market Orientation, Market Structure
subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: D04, D47, L11, L63

description: Im Rahmen der Covid-19-Pandemie können neue Technologien vielversprechende Lösungsansätze zur sukzessiven Öffnung der Wirtschaft darstellen. Diese Potenziale beeinflussen unternehmerische Kaufentscheidungen in Krisenzeiten. Auf Basis einer Online-Befragung erheben wir die Kaufpotenziale von 114 Unternehmen in Süddeutschland zum Thema Luftdesinfektion mit UV-C-Luftreinigern während der Covid-19-Pandemie. Hierbei stellen wir ein branchenübergreifendes Interesse an den UV-C-Luftreinigern fest, wobei der Fokus der Firmen meist auf der Effektivität der Geräte und dem Wohlbefinden für Kunden und Mitarbeiter liegt. Der Markt für die Geräte wird durch die Pandemie stark beeinflusst, was sich anhand einer kurzfristig hohen, aber im Zeitverlauf abnehmenden Kaufbereitschaft zeigt. Die durchschnittliche Preisbereitschaft liegt dabei im unteren dreistelligen Bereich. Negative kurzfristige Kaufentscheidungen werden hauptsächlich von finanziellen Aspekten und weniger von anderen möglichen Gründen wie Sicherheitsbedenken gegen die Technologie getrieben.
Charge Fluctuations and Magnetic Inelastic Neutron Scattering in Copper-Oxide high -Tc superconductors
Creators: name: Moskvin, A. S.
name: Ovchinnikov, A. S.
name: Kovalev, O. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin subsystem of the copper oxides within the polar Jahn-Teller centers model corresponds to a singlet-triplet magnet where the local boson movement accompanied by the induced longitudinal spin fluctuations. These fluctuations determine the features of the magnetic inelastic scattering in the high-Tc cuprates.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX
FORMING MOTIVATION IN STUDENTS OF MILITARY EDUCATION.
Creators: name: Nazarov, Tohir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The content of relationships is of great importance in strengthening military discipline in groups. Relationships in a group affect the behavior of people, and the internal subjective attitude of a student towards his officer is important in forming a positive attitude towards military service. If, for some reason, this relationship is negative, obedience becomes forced, and the service process becomes boring, resulting in disagreements and disappointments. On the contrary, a positive relationship between an officer-teacher and students makes service easier and turns it into a hobby. This helps to cultivate the necessary fighting qualities in students. Where mutual relations are built on the basis of military regulations, military discipline will always be strong.
One loop correction to $Z\rightarrow νν$ in the Minimal R-symmetric Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Sun, Ke-Sheng
name: Chen, Jian-Bin
name: Yang, Xiu-Yi
name: Zhang, Hai-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the one loop correction to $Z\rightarrow νν$ decay in framework of Minimal R-symmetric Supersymmetric Standard Model(MRSSM) in detail with normal and inverse neutrino mass orderings, as a function of $\tanβ$, Dirac mass parameters $M_D^W$ and $μ_u(μ_d)$, slepton mass $m_l$ that parameterize the mass matrices. The numerical results indicate that the branching ratio for $Z\rightarrow νν$ decay is compatible with the experimental measurement and the SM expectation at $2σ$ level. For inverse neutrino mass ordering, the prediction exceeds the SM expectation at $1σ$ level. The prediction on $Br(Z\rightarrow νν)$ increases proportionally to $\tanβ$ and inversely proportionally to $m_l$. For normal neutrino mass ordering, the peak value of the prediction on $Br(Z\rightarrow νν)$ exceeds the SM expectation at $1σ$ level.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, to be published in MPLA. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1901.03800
How much energy do closed timelike curves in 2+1 spacetimes need?
Creators: name: Tiglio, Manuel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By noticing that, in open 2+1 gravity, polarized surfaces cannot converge in the presence of timelike total energy momentum (except for a rotation of 2 pi), we give a simple argument which shows that, quite generally, closed timelike curves cannot exist in the presence of such energy condition.
description: 3 pages, with no figures. Accepted in PRD as Rapid Communication
Kleemannia curvata
Creators: name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Saboori, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ameroseiidae
Kleemannia
Kleemannia curvata

description: Kleemannia curvata (Gu, Wang & Bai, 1989)
 Ameroseius curvatus Gu, Wang & Bai, 1989: 48.
 Kleemannia curvata. — Mašán 2017: 81.
 Distribution and habitats – China, Ningxia Autonomous Region, on midday gerbil (Meriones meridianus Pallas) (Rodentia: Muridae) and from soil (Gu et al. 1989; Yan et al. 1999; Ma 2000).
description: Published as part of Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Saboori, Alireza, 2021, World distribution and habitat scope of Ameroseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 403-450 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 418, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.67440, http://zenodo.org/record/7173383