cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gene Dosage Alterations Revealed by cDNA Microarray Analysis in Cervical Cancer: Identification of Candidate Amplified and Overexpressed Genes
Creators: name: Narayan, Gopeshwar
name: Bourdon, Veronique
name: Chaganti, Seeta
name: Arias-Pulido, Hugo
name: Nandula, Subhadra
name: Rao, Pulivarthi
name: Gissmann, Lutz
name: Dürst, Matthias
name: Schneider, Achim
name: Pothuri, Bhavana
name: Mansukhani, Mahesh M.
name: Basso, Katia
name: Chaganti, R.S.K.
name: Vundavalli, Murty V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genomics
subject: Cervix uteri--Cancer
subject: Overexpression (Genetics)
subject: Gene amplification

description: Cervical cancer (CC) cells exhibit complex karyotypic alterations, which is consistent with deregulation of numerous critical genes in its formation and progression. To characterize this karyotypic complexity at the molecular level, we used cDNA array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) to analyze 29 CC cases and identified a number of over represented and deleted genes. The aCGH analysis revealed at least 17 recurrent amplicons and six common regions of deletions. These regions contain several known tumor-associated genes, such as those involved in transcription, apoptosis, cytoskeletal remodeling, ion-transport, drug metabolism, and immune response. Using the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) approach we demonstrated the presence of high-level amplifications at the 8q24.3, 11q22.2, and 20q13 regions in CC cell lines. To identify amplification-associated genes that correspond to focal amplicons, we examined one or more genes in each of the 17 amplicons by Affymetrix U133A expression arrays and semiquantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-PCR) in 31 CC tumors. This analysis exhibited frequent and robust upregulated expression in CC relative to normal cervix for genes EPHB2 (1p36), CDCA8 (1p34.3), AIM2 (1q22-23), RFC4, MUC4, and HRASLS (3q27-29), SKP2 (5p12-13), CENTD3 (5q31.3), PTK2, RECQL4 (8q24), MMP1 and MMP13 (11q22.2), AKT1 (14q32.3), ABCC3 (17q21-22), SMARCA4 (19p13.3) LIG1 (19q13.3), UBE2C (20q13.1), SMC1L1 (Xp11), KIF4A (Xq12), TMSNB (Xq22), and CSAG2 (Xq28). Thus, the gene dosage and expression profiles generated here have enabled the identification of focal amplicons characteristic for the CC genome and facilitated the validation of relevant genes in these amplicons. These data, thus, form an important step toward the identification of biologically relevant genes in CC pathogenesis.
title: Συνδυασμένη ερμηνεία δεδομένων γεωραντάρ και γεωηλεκτρικών δεδομένων από τα οχυρωματικά τείχη στη δυτική τάφρο της πόλης των Χανίων
Creators: name: Σταγακης Γεωργιος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2017

description:    Η μέθοδος της ηλεκτρικής τομογραφίας και η μέθοδος γεωραντάρ κατατάσσονται στις μη καταστροφικές μεθόδους διασκόπησης. Για το λόγο αυτό χρησιμοποιούνται ευρέως στις γεωφυσικές έρευνες και ιδιαίτερα στις αρχαιολογικές. Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία η εξαγωγή συμπερασμάτων σχετικά με τη δομή των τειχών βασίζεται στις συγκρίσεις των γεωφυσικών τομών που προέκυψαν από την επεξεργασία των μετρήσεων πεδίου για τις δύο μεθόδους. Αποτελέσματα, τα οποία συγκρίνονται, επιπλέον, με επιτόπου έρευνες σε διάφορα προσβάσιμα κατεστραμμένα σημεία των τειχών, όπου υπήρχε εικόνα της εσωτερικής δομής, αλλά και με πληροφορίες από διάφορα άρθρα σχετικά με τα ενετικά τείχη των Χανίων. Περισσότερη βαρύτητα δίδεται στη μέθοδο γεωραντάρ, όπου η ερμηνεία των μετρήσεων πεδίου πραγματοποιείται με τη χρήση του προγράμματος MATGPR και, πιο συγκεκριμένα, με τη χρήση συνθετικών δεδομένων για μοντέλα της ταχύτητας διάδοσης των ηλεκτρομαγνητικών κυμάτων στα διαφορετικά δομικά υλικά των ενετικών τειχών.
   Συνοπτικά, από την έρευνα προκύπτει ότι το πάχος του τείχους στη γραμμή μελέτης (27 μέτρα και ύψος 1.7 μέτρα από το έδαφος) είναι περίπου 3.8 μέτρα. Τα πρώτα 30-35 εκατοστά του πάχους αποτελούν την πρόσοψη του τείχους (επιφανειακό στρώμα), η οποία αποτελείται από ορθογωνισμένους ψαμμίτες συνδεδεμένους με ασβεστοκονίαμα, ενώ το υπόλοιπο τείχος αποτελεί ακανόνιστο μείγμα πετρωμάτων ψαμμίτη, άφθονου ασβεστοκονιάματος και υγρασίας. Συνέχεια του τείχους αποτελούν οι επιχωματώσεις που προέκυψαν από την εκσκαφή της τάφρου, οι οποίες τοποθετήθηκαν στο κενό μεταξύ του τείχους και του φυσικού πρανούς. Ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον αλλά και ερωτηματικά παρουσιάζουν τα αποτελέσματα που προκύπτουν από την επεξεργασία των μετρήσεων με το πρόγραμμα MATGPR και κυρίως από τη δημιουργία κατασκευαστικού μοντέλου 2-D του τείχους. Σε γενικές γραμμές, η μέθοδος γεωραντάρ, η οποία δίνει περισσότερο λεπτομερή αποτελέσματα, συνδυαζόμενη με τη μέθοδο της ηλεκτρικής τομογραφίας, μέσω της υπέρθεσης τομών, μπορεί να δώσει αρκετά αξιόπιστα αποτελέσματα στην αναγνώριση δομών σχετικά μικρού βάθους, όπως είναι τα ενετικά τείχη.
title: Τεχνοοικονομική μελέτη εκμετάλλευσης λιγνιτικού κοιτάσματος της περιοχής Εντζ Κύμης Ν. Εύβοιας
Creators: name: Σιαφάκα Γεωργία
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 1997

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Additional file 1 of Exploring the opinions of secondary school students on the strengths and weaknesses of the school dental service in Selangor, Malaysia: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Ab Mumin, Nazirah
name: Yusof, Zamros Yuzadi Mohd
name: Marhazlinda, Jamaludin
name: Obaidellah, Unaizah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The semi-structured open-ended questions in English and Malay: The semi-structured open-ended questions were used to guide data collection during Focus Group Discussion with participants. Most of the sessions were held using both English and Malay languages interchangeably, unless requested by participants to use only one.
title: Rolle und Funktion von Peroxisomen in der Cryptomonade Guillardia theta
title: Role and function of peroxisomes in the cryptomonad Guillardia theta
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Vasilev, Jana
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: peroxisomal import
Photorespiration
Guillardia theta
Mikroalgen,
Cryptomomaden
peroxisomaler Import
Glyoxylat-Zyklus
Life sciences
Biowissenschaften, Biologie
algae
Peroxisomen
cryptomonads
Stoffwechselprozesse
peroxisomes
microalgae
Beta-Oxidation

description: Peroxisomen sind an mehreren wichtigen Stoffwechselprozessen in eukaryotischen Zellen beteiligt, wie der Entgiftung von reaktiven Sauerstoffspezies (ROS) oder dem Abbau von Fettsäuren durch β-Oxidation, aber auch am Glyoxylat-Zyklus und der Photorespiration. Die Identifizierung von Peroxisom-spezifischen Peroxinen in der Cryptomonade Guillardia theta und anderen Chromalveolaten von Mix et al. (2018) bestätigte das Vorhandensein von Peroxisomen in Protisten mit der so genannten komplexen Plastide. Im Gegensatz zu Hefe-, Pflanzen- und Säugetierzellen ist über die Beteiligung der Peroxisomen zum zellulären Stoffwechsel in Cryptomonaden wenig bekannt. In dieser Arbeit wurden heterologe Lokalisationsstudien von Kandidatenproteinen aus G. theta mit einem putativen C-terminalen peroxisomalen Zielsteuerungssignal Typ 1 (peroxisomal targeting signal, PTS1) in der Diatomee Phaeodactylum tricornutum durchgeführt. Dabei konnten putative PTS1-Proteine mit dem peroxisomalen Marker (mRuby3-SKL) kolokalisiert werden, die an wichtigen metabolischen Prozessen wie Kohlenhydrat-, Etherphospholipid-, Nukleotid-, Vitamin-K-, ROS-, Aminosäure- und Aminstoffwechsel beteiligt sind. Darüber hinaus wurden Homologe zu Faktoren der peroxisomalen β-Oxidation, dem Glyoxylat-Zyklus und der Photorespiration bioinformatisch in G. theta analysiert und Kandidaten mit PTS1-ähnlichen Sequenzen in P. tricornutum lokalisiert. Eine Kolokalisation der G. theta Homologe mit mRuby3-SKL wurde heterolog nicht beobachtet und es ist anzunehmen, dass der Glyoxylat-Zyklus in G. theta nicht peroxisomal lokalisiert und dass die G. theta Peroxisomen nicht an der Photorespiration beteiligt sind. Des Weiteren ist der β-oxidative Abbau von Fettsäuren in G. theta vermutlich ausschließlich mitochondrial. Im zweiten Teil dieser Arbeit wurden durch komparative Genomanalysen ausgewählter Chlorophyten, Rhodophyten und Glaucophyten putative Peroxin-Sequenzen identifiziert, was auf das Vorhandensein von funktionalen Peroxisomen in den meisten untersuchten Organismen hindeutet. Des Weiteren deuten in silico Analysen darauf hin, dass in Chlorophyten und Glaucophyten neben dem PTS1-Import auch PTS2-Proteine importiert werden könnten. Das PTS2 ist ein N-terminales Nonapeptid, das jedoch im Vergleich zu dem PTS1 seltener vorkommt.
Morality and Malleability of Racism
Creators: name: King, Laura A.
name: Rose, Hope
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social Psychology

description: Do people believe a racist’s attitudes can be changed? And does this matter if the racist is perceived as being ignorant of the harm of racism?
title: Muslim women in Sarajevo: An empirical study of selfpositioning, narrating faith, and everyday practice
title: Muslimische Frauen in Sarajevo: Eine empirische Studie zur Selbstpositionierung, Narration des Glaubens und Alltagspraxis
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Singer, Franziska
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ramadan
Bosnien
Balkan Peninsula
Islam
Cultural pluralism
Frau, Sarajevo, Empirische Sozialforschung
Südosteuropa
Bosnian Islam
Alltag
Woman
Balkans
Religionswissenschaft, Balkan
European Islam
Everyday life
Ethnische Beziehung
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Religion
Religion, Religionsphilosophie
Ramadan,
Sarajevo

description: The central question of this book is how twenty- to thirty-five-year-old Muslim working women and students in Sarajevo live their faith in everyday life, what their religious practice looks like, and what role the value of being a good person and free choice play in their self-positioning. The result of almost two years of in-depth fieldwork, a range of interviews with many different women, and a comprehensive literature review, the work offers new insights into the topic of identity construction and Muslim religious practice in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although situated in South Eastern Europe, specifically in the city of Sarajevo, the dissertation is also relevant further afield, specifically in Western Europe, where an opposition between ‘Islam’ and ‘Europe’ is often perceived and constructed. Challenging the idea of Islam as the Other, as a backward, non-European religion, this work draws upon qualitative research to analyse the selfpositioning of young Muslim women in Sarajevo. In doing so, it presents an alternative, if not singular view, describing how a ‘European Islam’ is lived that completely contradicts stereotypes commonly-held in Western Europe. A key point of inquiry is whether being a Muslim is increasingly in the foreground of identity formation and is understood transnationally and how the idea of being a good person is given priority over strictly following the rules of Islam. This can also provide insights for the debate on the role of Islam in the rest of Europe.
Stable Cosmic Vortons
Creators: name: Garaud, Julien
name: Radu, Eugen
name: Volkov, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present for the first time solutions in the gauged $U(1)\times U(1)$ model of Witten describing vortons -- spinning flux loops stabilized against contraction by the centrifugal force. Vortons were heuristically described many years ago, however, the corresponding field theory solutions were not obtained and so the stability issue remained open. We construct explicitly a family of stationary vortons characterized by their charge and angular momentum. Most of them are unstable and break in pieces when perturbed. However, thick vortons with small radius preserve their form in the 3+1 non-linear dynamical evolution. This gives the first ever evidence of stable vortons and impacts several branches of physics where they could potentially exist. These range from cosmology, since vortons could perhaps contribute to dark matter, to QCD and condensed matter physics.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, improved and extended as compared to the first version, published
Additional file 1 of WRAP-based nanoparticles for siRNA delivery: a SAR study and a comparison with lipid-based transfection reagents
Creators: name: Konate, Karidia
name: Josse, Emilie
name: Tasic, Milana
name: Redjatti, Karima
name: Aldrian, Gudrun
name: Deshayes, Sébastien
name: Boisguérin, Prisca
name: Vivès, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Conditions for siRNA transfection from commercially available transfection reagents. Fig. S1. Evaluation of the long-term stability of the WRAP-PBNs by measuring their luciferase activity. Fig. S2. CD spectra of WRAP1 and its analogues as described in Table 1. Fig. S3. CD spectra of WRAP5 and its analogues as described in Table 1. Fig. S4. Comparison of luciferase silencing of WRAP-based NPs depending on their formulation conditions. Fig. S5. Effect of heparin on the stability of siRNA-loaded nanoparticles by gel shift assay. Fig. S6. Evaluation of the cellular siRNA internalization by WRAP peptides and their analogues. Fig. S7. Evaluation of the WRAP peptides and their analogues in terms of cell cytotoxicity and viability. Fig. S8. Comparison of the lead WRAP-based PBNs with other transfection reagents.
Genetic analysis identifies putative tumor suppressor sites at 2q35–q36.1 and 2q36.3–q37.1 involved in cervical cancer progression
Creators: name: Narayan, Gopeshwar
name: Arias-Pulido, Hugo
name: Koul, Sanjay
name: Lu, Xin-Yan
name: Harris, Charles P.
name: Yeh, Y. Albert
name: Vargas, Hernan
name: Posso, Hector
name: Terry, Mary Beth
name: Gissmann, Lutz
name: Schneider, Achim
name: Mansukhani, Mahesh M.
name: Rao, Pulivarthi
name: Vundavalli, Murty V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Epigenetics
subject: Cervix uteri--Cancer
subject: Human chromosome 2
subject: Comparative genomic hybridization
subject: Gene amplification

description: We performed comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) and high-resolution deletion mapping of the long arm of chromosome 2 (2q) in invasive cervical carcinoma (CC). The CGH analyses on 52 CCs identified genetic losses at 2q33–q36, gain of 3q26–q29, and frequent chromosomal amplifications. Characterization of 2q deletions by loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in 60 primary tumors identified two sites of minimal deleted regions at 2q35–q36.1 and 2q36.3–q37.1. To delineate the stage at which these genetic alterations occur in CC progression, we analysed 33 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) for LOH. We found that 89% of high-grade (CINII and CINIII) and 40% of low-grade (CINI) CINs exhibited LOH at 2q. To identify the target tumor suppressor gene (TSG), we performed an extensive genetic and epigenetic analyses of a number of candidate genes mapped to the deleted regions. We did not find inactivating mutations in CASP10, BARD1, XRCC5, or PPP1R7 genes mapped to the deleted regions. However, we did find evidence of downregulated gene expression in CFLAR, CASP10 and PPP1R7 in CC cell lines. We also found reactivated gene expression in CC cell lines in vitro after exposure to demethylating and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibiting agents. Thus, these data identify frequent chromosomal amplifications in CC, and sites of TSGs at 2q35–q36.1 and 2q36.3–q37.1 that are critical in CC development.
title: Μελέτη σκοπιμότητας αξιοποίησης καρστικών μικροπηγών των Λευκών Ορέων για παραγωγή ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας
Creators: name: Νικηφοράκης Εμμανουήλ
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 1997

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Two-qubit quantum gates for defect qubits in diamond and similar systems
Creators: name: Solenov, Dmitry
name: Economou, Sophia E.
name: Reinecke, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a fast, scalable all-optical design for arbitrary two-qubit operations for defect qubits in diamond (NV centers) and in silicon carbide, which are promising candidates for room temperature quantum computing. The interaction between qubits is carried out by microcavity photons. The approach uses constructive interference from higher energy excited states activated by optical control. In this approach the cavity mode remains off-resonance with the directly accessible optical transitions used for initialization and readout. All quantum operations are controlled by near-resonant narrow-bandwidth optical pulses. We perform full quantum numerical modeling of the proposed gates and show that high-fidelity operations can be obtained with realistic parameters.
title: Universitätsbibliothek Marburg Ms. 1062: Ein schön und nützliches Artzeney buch welches auß absonderlichen und vornehmen docktorischen Recept und Schriefften, auch von hochgelöhrten, und erfahrnen Doctores der medicin … zu Nammen gebracht.
Creators: name: Machanek, Joann. Gor. Dom.
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neuzeitliche Handschrift
Arzneibuch
Manuscripts & rare books
Handschriften, seltene Bücher

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: [Handschrift] Universitätsbibliothek Marburg Ms. 1062: Ein schön und nützliches Artzeney buch welches auß absonderlichen und vornehmen docktorischen Recept und Schriefften, auch von hochgelöhrten, und erfahrnen Doctores der medicin … zu Nammen gebracht. - Mährisch-Schönberg, 1732. - 278 S. - Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - Signatur: Ms. 1062 Bemerkungen: Provenienz: Ausführliche Beschreibung: Kalliope-Verbund: DE-611-HS-4108275. - Digitalisiert 2023
On the minimum FLOPs problem in the sparse Cholesky factorization
Creators: name: Luce, Robert
name: Ng, Esmond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65F50, 65F05, 68Q17

description: Prior to computing the Cholesky factorization of a sparse, symmetric positive definite matrix, a reordering of the rows and columns is computed so as to reduce both the number of fill elements in Cholesky factor and the number of arithmetic operations (FLOPs) in the numerical factorization. These two metrics are clearly somehow related and yet it is suspected that these two problems are different. However, no rigorous theoretical treatment of the relation of these two problems seems to have been given yet. In this paper we show by means of an explicit, scalable construction that the two problems are different in a very strict sense. In our construction no ordering, that is optimal for the fill, is optimal with respect to the number of FLOPs, and vice versa. Further, it is commonly believed that minimizing the number of FLOPs is no easier than minimizing the fill (in the complexity sense), but so far no proof appears to be known. We give a reduction chain that shows the NP hardness of minimizing the number of arithmetic operations in the Cholesky factorization.
description: Fix various spelling errors, move auxiliary proof to appendix, add two figures
title: Αριθμητική προσομοίωση της μηχανικής συμπεριφοράς κυβικού δοκιμίου  σκυροδέματος, με έμφαση στην ενδιάμεση ζώνη Τσιμεντοπολτού-Αδρανών
Creators: name: Χατζοπούλου Εριφίλη Χριστίνα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 1997

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Access Strategies for Born-Digital Archives: Lessons of the International Fellowships Program Project
Creators: name: Gorjevsky, Jane
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Digital preservation
Digital libraries
Archives
Information science
Library science

description: Columbia University Libraries has recently completed a large grant-funded project to preserve and make accessible the archives of the International Fellowships Program. Active in 2001-2013, the IFP offered fellowships for post-graduate study to social justice leaders from underserved communities in Asia, Africa, Latin America, Russia, and the Middle East. The IFP records included a substantial (3.6 TB) digital component, with documents and multimedia from 22 countries in 10 languages and 7 non-Roman character sets, as well as the related web archive. This presentation focuses on strategy and solutions we employed to make these varied holdings accessible to researchers as a single digital archive. The project included multiple entryways into the archive: the dedicated IFP Archives website, OPAC, and the archival finding aid. The digital archive had to be both searchable and browsable. Since the only file-level descriptive metadata was contained in file names and directory paths, a browsing presentation, mimicking the standard file explorer interface, has been developed. In addition, the textual materials were fully indexed using Solr to enable multi-language full-text and file path searching. The IFP Archives website was designed to support downloading of all types of materials and streaming of videos. Tiered access (online vs. dedicated reading room laptops) required additional features. The collection has been used actively, and a usability study was conducted in the fall of 2016 on three user groups: academic researchers, students, and philanthropy professionals. The study results provide insights into user reaction to the interface and presentation of archival materials.
Glassy states and superrelaxation in populations of coupled phase oscillators
Creators: name: Iatsenko, Dmytro
name: McClintock, Peter V. E.
name: Stefanovska, Aneta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Large networks of coupled oscillators appear in many branches of science, so that the kinds of phenomena they exhibit are not only of intrinsic interest but also of very wide importance. In 1975, Kuramoto proposed an analytically tractable model to describe such systems, which has since been successfully applied in many contexts and remains a subject of intensive research. Some related problems, however, remain unclarified for decades, such as the properties of the oscillator glass state discovered by Daido in 1992. Here we present a detailed analysis of a very general form of the Kuramoto model. In particular, we find the conditions when it can exhibit glassy behavior, which represents a kind of synchronous disorder in the present case. Furthermore, we discover a new and intriguing phenomenon that we refer to as {\it superrelaxation} where, for a class of parameter distributions, the oscillators feel no interaction at all during relaxation to incoherence, a phenomenon reminiscent of superfluidity or superconductivity. Our findings offer the possibility of creating glassy states and observing superrelaxation in real systems, thus paving the way to a cascade of applications and further research in the field.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Assessing the evidence on the differential impact of menthol versus non-menthol cigarette use on smoking cessation in the U.S. population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kim, Mimi M.
name: Curtin, Geoffrey M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Literature Search Strategy.
title: Αξιολόγηση των δυνατοτήτων χρησιμοποίησης αργιλοχωμάτων της περιοχής Αγιάς Χανίων στη βιομηχανία παραδοσιακών κεραμικών
Creators: name: Τσάγκας Κωνσταντίνος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 1997

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
title: Σχεδιασμός και ανάπτυξη συστήματος μέτρησης παραμέτρων ηλεκτρικής ισχύος με χρήση FPGA
Creators: name: Καντάρης Γιάννης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2008

description:  Εισαγωγή  2. Ανασκόπηση μεθόδων μέτρησης ισχύος  3. Μελέτη παραμέτρων ισχύος και μέτρησης ισχύος  4. Υλοποίηση συστήματος  5. Διεπαφή του ισχυομέτρου με PC  6. Πειραματικά αποτελέσματα ισχυομέτρου  7. Συμπεράσματα  8. Βιβλιογραφία
Optimal control of transitions between nonequilibrium steady states
Creators: name: Zulkowski, Patrick R.
name: Sivak, David A.
name: DeWeese, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biological systems fundamentally exist out of equilibrium in order to preserve organized structures and processes. Many changing cellular conditions can be represented as transitions between nonequilibrium steady states, and organisms have an interest in optimizing such transitions. Using the Hatano-Sasa Y-value, we extend a recently developed geometrical framework for determining optimal protocols so that it can be applied to systems driven from nonequilibrium steady states. We calculate and numerically verify optimal protocols for a colloidal particle dragged through solution by a translating optical trap with two controllable parameters. We offer experimental predictions, specifically that optimal protocols are significantly less costly than naive ones. Optimal protocols similar to these may ultimately point to design principles for biological energy transduction systems and guide the design of artificial molecular machines.
description: Accepted for publication at PLoS ONE
Constraining New Physics with D meson decays
Creators: name: Barranco, J.
name: Delepine, D.
name: Macias, V. Gonzalez
name: Lopez-Lozano, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Latest Lattice results on $D$ form factors evaluation from first principles show that the standard model (SM) branching ratios prediction for the leptonic $D_s \to \ell ν_\ell$ decays and the semileptonic SM branching ratios of the $D^0$ and $D^+$ meson decays are in good agreement with the world average experimental measurements. It is possible to disprove New Physics hypothesis or find bounds over several models beyond the SM. Using the observed leptonic and semileptonic branching ratios for the D meson decays, we performed a combined analysis to constrain non standard interactions which mediate the $c\bar{s}\to l\barν$ transition. This is done either by a model independent way through the corresponding Wilson coefficients or in a model dependent way by finding the respective bounds over the relevant parameters for some models beyond the standard model. In particular, we obtain bounds for the Two Higgs Doublet Model Type-II and Type III, the Left-Right model, the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with explicit R-Parity violation and Leptoquarks. Finally, we estimate the transverse polarization of the lepton in the $D^0$ decay and we found it can be as high as $P_T=0.23$.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Improved and extended analysis with updated form factors from Lattice QCD
Additional file 2 of Assessing the evidence on the differential impact of menthol versus non-menthol cigarette use on smoking cessation in the U.S. population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kim, Mimi M.
name: Curtin, Geoffrey M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Studies excluded at full-text level screening (with reason for exclusion).
Search for supersymmetry in hadronic final states with missing transverse energy using the variables AlphaT and b-quark multiplicity in pp collisions at 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An inclusive search for supersymmetric processes that produce final states with jets and missing transverse energy is performed in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 11.7 inverse femtobarns collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. In this search, a dimensionless kinematic variable, AlphaT, is used to discriminate between events with genuine and misreconstructed missing transverse energy. The search is based on an examination of the number of reconstructed jets per event, the scalar sum of transverse energies of these jets, and the number of these jets identified as originating from bottom quarks. No significant excess of events over the standard model expectation is found. Exclusion limits are set in the parameter space of simplified models, with a special emphasis on both compressed-spectrum scenarios and direct or gluino-induced production of third-generation squarks. For the case of gluino-mediated squark production, gluino masses up to 950-1125 GeV are excluded depending on the assumed model. For the direct pair-production of squarks, masses up to 450 GeV are excluded for a single light first- or second-generation squark, increasing to 600\GeV for bottom squarks.
description: Replaced with published version
title: Modeling structures for recursion in reconfigurable hardware
Creators: name: Νίνος Σπυρίδων
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2008

description:  Fundamental concepts  2. Previous research on recursion in FPGAs  3. Sklyarov algorithm analysis  4. A new algorithm for recursion implementation  5. Design and implementation of the new algorithm  6. Performance validation and evaluation  7. Conclusions
Photocatalytic Reduction of CO2 by Metal-Free-Based Materials: Recent Advances and Future Perspective
Creators: name: Shen, Huidong
name: Peppel, Tim
name: Strunk, Jennifer
name: Sun, Zhenyu
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: CO2
subject: modifications
subject: nonmetallic catalysts
subject: photochemistry
subject: reduction
subject: 600

description: Photocatalytic CO2 reduction to produce valuable chemicals and fuels using solar energy provides an appealing route to alleviate global energy and environmental problems. Searching for photocatalysts with high activity and selectivity for CO2 conversion is the key to achieving this goal. Among the various proposed photocatalysts, metal-free materials, such as graphene, nitrides, carbides, and conjugated organic polymers, have gained extensive research interest for photocatalytic CO2 reduction, due to their earth abundance, cost-effectiveness, good electrical conductivity, and environmental friendliness. They exhibit prominent catalytic activity, impressive selectivity, and long durability for the conversion of CO2 to solar fuels. Herein, the recent progress on metal-free photocatalysis of CO2 reduction is systematically reviewed. Opportunities and challenges on modification of nonmetallic catalysts to enhance CO2 transformation are presented. Theoretical calculations on possible reduction mechanisms and pathways as well as the potential in situ and operando techniques for mechanistic understanding are also summarized and discussed. Based on the aforementioned discussions, suitable future research directions and perspectives for the design and development of potential nonmetallic photocatalysts for efficient CO2 reduction are provided. © 2020 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Protocadherin PCDH10, Involved in Tumor Progression, Is a Frequent and Early Target of Promoter Hypermethylation in Cervical Cancer
Creators: name: Narayan, Gopeshwar
name: Scotto, Luigi
name: Neelakantan, Vijayalakshmi
name: Kottoor, Sherine H.
name: Wong, Ada Ho Yan
name: Loke, Shee‐Loong
name: Mansukhani, Mahesh M.
name: Pothuri, Bhavana
name: Wright, Jason D.
name: Kaufmann, Andreas
name: Schneider, Achim
name: Arias-Pulido, Hugo
name: Tao, Qian
name: Vundavalli, Murty V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cervix uteri--Cancer
subject: Cervix uteri--Cancer--Treatment
subject: Promoters (Genetics)
subject: Methylation

description: Cervical cancer (CC) is the second most common cancer in women. Currently, no tractable molecular-based therapeutic targets exist for patients with invasive CC and no predictive markers of risk assessment for progression of precancerous lesions are identified. New molecular insights into CC pathogenesis are urgently needed. Towards this goal, we first determined the copy number alterations of chromosome 4 and then examined the role of PCDH10 mapped to 4q28 as a candidate tumor suppressor gene. We identified monosomy 4 in 47% of 81 invasive CC studied by SNP array and found that 91% of 130 invasive CC harboring methylation in the promoter region of the PCDH10 gene. We then showed that aberrant promoter hypermethylation of PCDH10 is associated with downregulation of gene expression and cell lines exposed to demethylating agent resulted in profound reactivated gene expression. We also showed that the promoter methylation in the PCDH10 gene occurs at an earliest identifiable stage of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion. Our studies demonstrate that inactivation of PCDH10 may be a critical event in CC progression and form a potentially useful therapeutic target for CC.
title: Εκτίμηση και αξιολόγηση ταξινομητών στη βιοϊατρική
Creators: name: Σαλάππα Αθηνά
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2009

description:  Γενική περιγραφή της συγκριτικής ανάλυσης  2. Μηχανική μάθηση  3. Εκτίμηση και αξιολόγηση των προβλημάτων ταξινόμησης  4. Διαστήματα εμπιστοσύνης  5. Συνδυασμός ταξινομητών (classifier fusion)  6. Πειραματική συγκριτική ανάλυση  7. Συμπεράσματα και μελλοντικές κατευθύνσεις
Integrand Oxidation and One-Loop Colour-Dual Numerators in N=4 Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Bjerrum-Bohr, N. Emil J.
name: Dennen, Tristan
name: Monteiro, Ricardo
name: O'Connell, Donal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic method to determine BCJ numerators for one-loop amplitudes that explores the global constraints on the loop momentum dependence. We apply this method to amplitudes in N=4 gauge theory, working out detailed examples up to seven points in both the MHV and the NMHV sectors. The structure of Jacobi identities between BCJ numerators is seen to be closely connected to that of algebraic integrand reductions. We discuss the consequences for one-loop N=8 supergravity amplitudes obtained through the double copy prescription. Moreover, in the MHV sector, we show how to obtain simple BCJ box numerators using a conjectured relationship to amplitudes in self-dual gauge theory. We also introduce simpler trace-type formulas for integrand reductions.
description: minor corrections, published version
Additional file 3 of Assessing the evidence on the differential impact of menthol versus non-menthol cigarette use on smoking cessation in the U.S. population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kim, Mimi M.
name: Curtin, Geoffrey M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Outcome Measures for Smoking Cessation across Adjusted Studies.
Reverse Mathematics and initial intervals
Creators: name: Frittaion, Emanuele
name: Marcone, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 03B30, Secondary: 03F35, 06A07

description: In this paper we study the reverse mathematics of two theorems by Bonnet about partial orders. These results concern the structure and cardinality of the collection of the initial intervals. The first theorem states that a partial order has no infinite antichains if and only if its initial intervals are finite unions of ideals. The second one asserts that a countable partial order is scattered and does not contain infinite antichains if and only if it has countably many initial intervals. We show that the left to right directions of these theorems are equivalent to ACA_0 and ATR_0, respectively. On the other hand, the opposite directions are both provable in WKL_0, but not in RCA_0. We also prove the equivalence with ACA_0 of the following result of Erdös and Tarski: a partial order with no infinite strong antichains has no arbitrarily large finite strong antichains.
description: updated draft after referees' suggestions; simpler proof of Lemma 3.3; improved statement of Lemma 5.7 (former Lemma 5.6)
Dynamical holographic QCD model for glueball and light meson spectra
Creators: name: Li, Danning
name: Huang, Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we offer a dynamical soft-wall model to describe the gluodynamics and chiral dynamics in one systematical framework. We firstly construct a quenched dynamical holographic QCD (hQCD) model in the graviton-dilaton framework for the pure gluon system, then develop a dynamical hQCD model for the two flavor system in the graviton-dilaton-scalar framework by adding light flavors on the gluodynamical background. For two forms of dilaton background field $Φ=μ_G^2z^2$ and $Φ=μ_G^2z^2\tanh(μ_{G^2}^4z^2/μ_G^2)$, the quadratic correction to dilaton background field at infrared encodes important non-perturbative gluodynamics and naturally induces a deformed warp factor of the metric. By self-consistently solving the deformed metric induced by the dilaton background field, we find that the scalar glueball spectra in the quenched dynamical model is in very well agreement with lattice data. For two flavor system in the graviton-dilaton-scalar framework, the deformed metric is self-consistently solved by considering both the chiral condensate and nonperturbative gluodynamics in the vacuum, which are responsible for the chiral symmetry breaking and linear confinement, respectively. It is found that the mixing between the chiral condensate and gluon condensate is important to produce the correct light flavor meson spectra. The pion form factor and the vector couplings are also investigated in the dynamical hQCD model. Besides, we give the criteria for the existence of linear quark potential from the metric structure, and show a negative quadratic dilaton background field is not favored in the graviton-dilaton framework.
description: 49 pages, 23 figures, version accepted by JHEP
Additional file 4 of Assessing the evidence on the differential impact of menthol versus non-menthol cigarette use on smoking cessation in the U.S. population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kim, Mimi M.
name: Curtin, Geoffrey M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4 Evidence Table, Modeled / Adjusted Results (Duration of Abstinence, Any Quit Attempt, Number of Quit Attempts per Person, Rate of Abstinence/Quitting, Change in Smoking Quantity/Frequency, and Return to Smoking/Relapse) (n = 43 studies; n = 47 references).
Equivalence between fractional exclusion statistics and self-consistent mean-field theory in interacting particle systems in any number of dimensions
Creators: name: Anghel, Dragos-Victor
name: Nemnes, George Alexandru
name: Gulminelly, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a mean field interacting particle system in any number of dimensions and in a generic external potential as an ideal gas with fractional exclusion statistics (FES). We define the FES quasiparticle energies, we calculate the FES parameters of the system and we deduce the equations for the equilibrium particle populations. The FES gas is "ideal", in the sense that the quasiparticle energies do not depend on the other quasiparticle levels populations and the sum of the quasiparticle energies is equal to the total energy of the system. We prove that the FES formalism is equivalent to the semi-classical or Thomas Fermi limit of the self-consistent mean-field theory and the FES quasiparticle populations may be calculated from the Landau quasiparticle populations by making the correspondence between the FES and the Landau quasiparticle energies. The FES provides a natural semi-classical ideal gas description of the interacting particle gas.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, PRE format
title: Ένας καινούριος μηχανισμός κατανομής bandwidth για ασύρματα κυψελωτά δίκτυα επόμενης γενιάς
Creators: name: Βαφειάδης Μωυσής
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2009

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Combination of chemo- and biocatalysis: Conversion of biomethane to methanol and formic acid
Creators: name: Kunkel, Benny
name: Seeburg, Dominik
name: Peppel, Tim
name: Stier, Matthias
name: Wohlrab, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Formaldehyde dismutase
subject: Formic acid
subject: Methanol
subject: Molecular VOx catalysts
subject: Selective oxidation
subject: 600

description: In the present day, methanol is mainly produced from methane via reforming processes, but research focuses on alternative production routes. Herein, we present a chemo-/biocatalytic oxidation cascade as a novel process to currently available methods. Starting from synthetic biogas, in the first step methane was oxidized to formaldehyde over a mesoporous VOx/SBA-15 catalyst. In the second step, the produced formaldehyde was disproportionated enzymatically towards methanol and formic acid in equimolar ratio by formaldehyde dismutase (FDM) obtained from Pseudomonas putida. Two processing routes were demonstrated: (a) batch wise operation using free formaldehyde dismutase after accumulating formaldehyde from the first step and (b) continuous operation with immobilized enzymes. Remarkably, the chemo-/biocatalytic oxidation cascades generate methanol in much higher productivity compared to methane monooxygenase (MMO) which, however, directly converts methane. Moreover, production steps for the generation of formic acid were reduced from four to two stages. © 2019 by the authors.
Additional file 5 of Assessing the evidence on the differential impact of menthol versus non-menthol cigarette use on smoking cessation in the U.S. population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kim, Mimi M.
name: Curtin, Geoffrey M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Sensitivity Analyses.
Thawing models in the presence of a generalized Chaplygin gas
Creators: name: del Campo, Sergio
name: Fadragas, Carlos R.
name: Herrera, Ramon
name: Leiva, Carlos
name: Leon, Genly
name: Saavedra, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider a cosmological model whose main components are a scalar field and a generalized Chaplygin gas. We obtain an exact solution for a flat arbitrary potential. This solution have the right dust limit when the Chaplygin parameter $A\rightarrow 0$. We use the dynamical systems approach in order to describe the cosmological evolution of the mixture for an exponential self-interacting scalar field potential. We study the scalar field with an arbitrary self-interacting potential using the "Method of $f$-devisers." Our results are illustrated for the special case of a coshlike potential. We find that usual scalar-field-dominated and scaling solutions cannot be late-time attractors in the presence of the Chaplygin gas (with $α>0$). We recover the standard results at the dust limit ($A\rightarrow 0$). In particular, for the exponential potential, the late-time attractor is a pure generalized Chaplygin solution mimicking an effective cosmological constant. In the case of arbitrary potentials, the late-time attractors are de Sitter solutions in the form of a cosmological constant, a pure generalized Chaplygin solution or a continuum of solutions, when the scalar field and the Chaplygin gas densities are of the same orders of magnitude. The different situations depend on the parameter choices.
description: revtex4, 17 pages, 18 figures, discussion about fixed points 'at infinity' added, text slightly modified to match with the published version
title: Towards efficient TMR support for SRAM-based FPGAs
Creators: name: Κυριακουλάκος Κωνσταντίνος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2009

description:  Introduction -- 2. Faults and fault tolerance -- 3. Fault tolerance in integrated circuits -- 4. Fault tolerance in SRAM-based FPGAs -- 5. Proposed architecture
Additional file 1 of Single-rater reliability of a three-dimensional instrument for decision-making in tertiary triage and ICU- prioritization—a case vignette simulation study
Creators: name: Bushuven, Stefan
name: Bentele, Michael
name: Gerber, Bianka
name: Michalsen, Andrej
name: Ilkilic, Ilhan
name: Inthorn, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: Identification of combination therapy models using adaptive fuzzy systems operating in conjuction with high order neural networks functions
Creators: name: Γιώτης Θωμάς
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2009

description:  Introduction -- 2: Biological background - Systems biology -- 3: Compination therapy and systems biology -- 4: Fuzzy systems -- 5: Identification of combination therapy models