cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Particle Creation in Global de Sitter Space: Bulk Space Consideration
Creators: name: Tanhayi, M. Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently in \cite{Anderson:2013zia, Anderson:2013ila}, it was shown that global de Sitter space is unstable even to the massive particle creation with no self-interactions. In this paper we study the instability by making use of the coordinate-independent plane wave in de Sitter space, within this formalism, we show that the previous results of instability of de Sitter space due to the particle creation can be generalized to higher-spin fields in a straightforward way. The so-called plane wave are defined globally in de Sitter space and de Sitter invariance is manifest since such modes are deduced from the group theoretical point of view by the means of the Casimir operators. In fact, we employ the underling symmetry of embedding space namely the $4+1$ dimensional flat space to write the field equations and the solutions can be obtained in terms of the plane wave in embedding space.
description: 18 pages, ref.s added, published version
Perturbation-induced defects in trapped superfluids exhibit generic behavior
Creators: name: Scherpelz, Peter
name: Padavić, Karmela
name: Murray, Andy
name: Glatz, Andreas
name: Aranson, Igor S.
name: Levin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate equilibration processes shortly after sudden perturbations are applied to ultracold trapped superfluids. We show the similarity of phase imprinting and localized density depletion perturbations, both of which initially are found to produce "phase walls". These planar defects are associated with a sharp gradient in the phase. Importantly they relax following a quite general sequence. Our studies, based on simulations of the complex time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation, address the challenge posed by these experiments: how a superfluid eventually eliminates a spatially extended planar defect. The processes involved are necessarily more complex than equilibration involving simpler line vortices. An essential mechanism for relaxation involves repeated formation and loss of vortex rings near the trap edge.
description: Expanded version: 11 pages, 12 figures
(In Greek) Marriages and nuptiality in Greece
Creators: name: Lab, Demo
name: Kontogiannis, Georgios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160399 Demography not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: There have been significant transformations in marriage behaviour in Greece since 1980. In this short article we present these changes, attempting to answer to the following questions: Has the intensity of marriages as well as the mean age at marriage changed in recent decades? Do successive generations of women today marry more or less and at younger or more mature ages compared to past years? Does the marriage-based family model remain dominant? In analysing the issues raised above, our text focuses on the evolution of marriage patterns in Greece 
Order $α'$ heterotic domain walls with warped nearly Kähler geometry
Creators: name: Haupt, Alexander S.
name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
name: Musaev, Edvard T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider 1+3-dimensional domain wall solutions of heterotic supergravity on a six-dimensional warped nearly Kähler manifold $X_6$ in the presence of gravitational and gauge instantons of tanh-kink type as constructed in [arXiv:1109.3552]. We include first order $α'$ corrections to the heterotic supergravity action, which imply a non-trivial Yang-Mills sector and Bianchi identity. We present a variety of solutions, depending on the choice of instantons, for the special case in which the SU(3) structure on $X_6$ satisfies $W_1^-=0$. The solutions preserve two real supercharges, which corresponds to $\mathcal{N}{=}1/2$ supersymmetry from the four-dimensional point of view. Besides serving as a useful framework for collecting existing solutions, the formulation in terms of dynamic SU(3) structures utilized here allows us to obtain new solutions in as yet unexplored corners of the instanton configuration space. Our approach thus offers a unified description of the embedding of tanh-kink-type instantons into half-BPS solutions of heterotic supergravity where the internal six-dimensional manifold has a warped nearly Kähler geometry
description: 1+27 pages, 8 figures; v2: typos corrected and minor improvements on solution cases 6-8 in section 5, published version
Middle Bronze Age Cremations and Occupation at Lubbesthorpe, Leicestershire
Creators: name: Jarvis, Wayne
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 94, 1-30
description: Fieldwork was carried out by University of Leicester Archaeological Services (ULAS) at Lubbesthorpe, Leicestershire. Trial-trenching on two areas identified later prehistoric features, so an open-area strip and excavation was carried out as a mitigation strategy. A settlement site and two small cremation cemeteries were identified during this work. At Area 1, settlement activity consisted of four circular timber structures (roundhouses, perhaps with work areas) and also with some ancillary activity; 16m east of these were three cremations, two in burial urns. Some 700m to the north-west, at Area 4, ULAS excavated a further pair of urned cremations. These were isolated apart from a few features, including a probable pyre pit. Pottery recovered from both the occupation and cremation areas consisted of Deverel-Rimbury type wares, and the activity was confirmed by radiocarbon determination to date to the early part of the Middle Bronze Age (c.1400-1300cal BC). he sites are significant as they represent the first activity of Middle Bronze Age date in the area, rare in itself, and more so because the dating evidence suggests that the activity on both areas was carried out within a very short timescale. The rare presence of both occupation structures and burial evidence is highlighted, and the sites are compared to other examples in the region and further afield, both alike and dissimilar, with discussion of their significance being made.
Concentric Network Symmetry
Creators: name: Silva, Filipi N.
name: Comin, Cesar H.
name: Peron, Thomas K. DM.
name: Rodrigues, Francisco A.
name: Ye, Cheng
name: Wilson, Richard C.
name: Hancock, Edwin
name: Costa, Luciano da F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantification of symmetries in complex networks is typically done globally in terms of automorphisms. Extending previous methods to locally assess the symmetry of nodes is not straightforward. Here we present a new framework to quantify the symmetries around nodes, which we call connectivity patterns. We develop two topological transformations that allow a concise characterization of the different types of symmetry appearing on networks and apply these concepts to six network models, namely the Erdős-Rényi, Barabási-Albert, random geometric graph, Waxman, Voronoi and rewired Voronoi. Real-world networks, namely the scientific areas of Wikipedia, the world-wide airport network and the street networks of Oldenburg and San Joaquin, are also analyzed in terms of the proposed symmetry measurements. Several interesting results emerge from this analysis, including the high symmetry exhibited by the Erdős-Rényi model. Additionally, we found that the proposed measurements present low correlation with other traditional metrics, such as node degree and betweenness centrality. Principal component analysis is used to combine all the results, revealing that the concepts presented here have substantial potential to also characterize networks at a global scale.
Adding Context to JWST Surveys with Current and Future 21cm Radio Observations
Creators: name: Beardsley, Adam P.
name: Morales, Miguel F.
name: Lidz, Adam
name: Malloy, Matthew
name: Sutter, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared and radio observations of the Epoch of Reionization promise to revolutionize our understanding of the cosmic dawn, and major efforts with the JWST, MWA and HERA are underway. While measurements of the ionizing sources with infrared telescopes and the effect of these sources on the intergalactic medium with radio telescopes \emph{should} be complementary, to date the wildly disparate angular resolutions and survey speeds have made connecting proposed observations difficult. In this paper we develop a method to bridge the gap between radio and infrared studies. While the radio images may not have the sensitivity and resolution to identify individual bubbles with high fidelity, by leveraging knowledge of the measured power spectrum we are able to separate regions that are likely ionized from largely neutral, providing context for the JWST observations of galaxy counts and properties in each. By providing the ionization context for infrared galaxy observations, this method can significantly enhance the science returns of JWST and other infrared observations.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, accepted to ApJ; updated with accepted version. Text clarifications and updated references
Banjo timbre from string stretching and frequency modulation
Creators: name: Politzer, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometry of a floating bridge on a drumhead soundboard produces string stretching that is first order in the amplitude of the bridge motion. This stretching modulates the string tension and consequently modulates string frequencies at acoustic frequencies. Early work in electronic sound synthesis identified such modulation as a source of bell-like and metallic timbre. And increasing string stretching by adjusting banjo string-tailpiece-head geometry is known to enhance characteristic banjo tone. Hence, this mechanism is likely a significant source of the ring, ping, clang, and plunk common to the family of instruments that share floating- bridge/drumhead construction. Incorporating this mechanism into a full, realistic model calculation remains an open challenge.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures; this revision includes 1 new figure to accompany a more detailed geometry of stretch; also added minor comments on other possible sources of distinct banjo sound
A Middle Iron Age Hilltop Settlement at Rise Rocks, Bardon Quarry, Coalville
Creators: name: Francis, Karen D
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 94, 31-72
description: A Middle Iron Age settlement was excavated at the prominent outcrop of Rise Rocks, Bardon Hill Quarry, Coalville, Leicestershire. The roundhouse settlement, with associated stock pens, was later encompassed by a rectangular enclosure. Pottery from the site indicated the use of specific buildings for cooking and eating, with others more likely utilised for cereal processing and housing livestock. Radiocarbon dating shows that the earliest stock pen was disused by the early second century BC, but that roundhouse occupation continued for at least another century. The observed shift from open to enclosed settlement has some parallels with contemporary Iron Age settlements in Leicestershire - notably Manor Farm, Humberstone, Birstall and Wanlip. However, Rise Rocks appears rather unique in that it is a large, high-altitude settlement of non-hillfort status.
Supplementary document for In vivo ultrasound modulated optical tomography with persistent spectral hole burning filter - 6109897.pdf
Creators: name: Thai, Quang Minh
name: Kalot, Ghadir
name: Venet, Caroline
name: Seguin, Johanne
name: Bocoum, Maimouna
name: MIGNET, Nathalie
name: Ramaz, Francois
name: Louchet-Chauvet, Anne
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Minh-Thai supplemental document
Supplementary document for In vivo ultrasound modulated optical tomography with persistent spectral hole burning filter - 6113816.pdf
Creators: name: Thai, Quang Minh
name: Kalot, Ghadir
name: Venet, Caroline
name: Seguin, Johanne
name: Bocoum, Maimouna
name: MIGNET, Nathalie
name: Ramaz, Francois
name: Louchet-Chauvet, Anne
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Minh-Thai-Fianl-supplemental-documents
Friends in High Places: Iron Age and Roman Archaeology on the Ridgeway, Market Harborough
Creators: name: Browning, Jennifer C
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 94, 73-114
description: Increased residential development in and around Market Harborough is generating new opportunities to understand how occupation developed in the late prehistoric and Roman periods. The archaeology of Waterfield Place has provided evidence of an Iron Age predecessor to the long-suspected Roman small town on the Ridgeway, Market Harborough. Although only part of the settlement was investigated - the remainder lost beneath late twentieth-century housing - the excavations have offered a tantalising glimpse of a community that was both complex and long-lived. There are hints of earlier activity, but the main period of occupation was between the early-middle Iron Age and the end of the first century AD. Enclosure types and structures are diverse, including concentric ditches, sub-square and oval enclosures, as well as both circular and rectangular structures. Occupation was at its height in the later part of the Iron Age, after which some enclosures became disused and were backfilled; the first century BC witnessed the deposition of an individual in the terminal of a disused ditch. The picture is of a largely self-sufficient economy, based on agriculture and the raising of animals, where imported goods are secondary to locally produced items and activities are on a domestic scale, with a lack of specialisation. The settlement appears to represent concurrent activity rather than a succession of individual farmsteads, and may represent several generations of repeated settlement in the same location. Its life began with unenclosed dwellings, progressing to roundhouses within small enclosures, suggesting a social shift towards demarcating individual territories. The creation and maintenance of new, larger enclosures may reflect the increasing importance of livestock farming. Waterfield Place is part of a broader community, sitting between two further sites on the ridge, which both continue into the late Roman period - suggesting a chronologically overlapping settlement to the east and west. It is part of a network of newly explored Iron Age and Roman sites on the peripheries of modern Market Harborough, which are producing evidence for large-scale activity and changing occupation patterns.
Preface
Creators: name: Kaffee, Lucie-Aimee
name: Endris, Kemele M.
name: Vidal, Maria-Esther
name: Comerio, Marco
name: Sadeghi, Mersedeh
name: Chaves-Fraga
name: David, Colpaert Pieter
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 004

description: This volumne presents the proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Approaches for Making Data Interoperable (AMAR 2019) and 1st International Workshop on Semantics for Transport (Sem4Tra) held in Karlsruhe, Germany, September 9, 2019, co-located with SEMANTiCS 2019. Interoperability of data is an important factor to make transportation data accessible, therefore we present the topics alongside each other in this proceedings.
title: Explore Transportation History Archived at the National Transportation Library
Creators: name: Bureau of Transportation Statistics
Publisher: name: Bureau of Transportation Statistics
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05xfdey77
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92539
subject: Libraries
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88456
subject: Traffic incidents
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88934
subject: Traffic regulations
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/96618
subject: History
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88495
subject: Traffic speed
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90601
subject: Traffic safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89705
subject: Connected vehicles
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89699
subject: Intelligent transportation systems
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92556
subject: Repositories

description: From congested carriage traffic in New York City to automated platoons of connected vehicles, the Bureau of Transportation Statistics has a one-stop shop where you can pursue your interest in transportation past, present, and future. The National Transportation Library (NTL) is one of the four officially designated national libraries in the United States and is the full-text repository for USDOT-funded research.
Bayesian Network Structure Learning Using Quantum Annealing
Creators: name: O'Gorman, Bryan
name: Perdomo-Ortiz, Alejandro
name: Babbush, Ryan
name: Aspuru-Guzik, Alan
name: Smelyanskiy, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a method for the problem of learning the structure of a Bayesian network using the quantum adiabatic algorithm. We do so by introducing an efficient reformulation of a standard posterior-probability scoring function on graphs as a pseudo-Boolean function, which is equivalent to a system of 2-body Ising spins, as well as suitable penalty terms for enforcing the constraints necessary for the reformulation; our proposed method requires $\mathcal O(n^2)$ qubits for $n$ Bayesian network variables. Furthermore, we prove lower bounds on the necessary weighting of these penalty terms. The logical structure resulting from the mapping has the appealing property that it is instance-independent for a given number of Bayesian network variables, as well as being independent of the number of data cases.
Preface of MEPDaW 2020: Managing the evolution and preservation of the data web
Creators: name: Orlandi, Fabrizio
name: Graux, Damien
name: Vidal, Maria-Esther
name: Fernández, Javier D.
name: Debattista, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Web Data evolution
subject: Data preservation, provenance and lineage
subject: Temporal & Evolving Knowledge Graphs
subject: RDF archiving and versioning
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 004

description: The MEPDaW workshop series targets one of the emerging and fundamental problems of the Web, specifically the management and preservation of evolving knowledge graphs. During the past six years, the workshop series has been gathering a community of researchers and practitioners around these challenges. To date, the series has successfully published more than 30 articles allowing more than 50 individual authors to present and share their ideas. This 6th edition, virtually co-located with the International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2020), gathered the community around nine research publications and one invited keynote presentation. The event took place online on the 1st of November, 2020.
The artificial retina processor for track reconstruction at the LHC crossing rate
Creators: name: Abba, A.
name: Bedeschi, F.
name: Citterio, M.
name: Caponio, F.
name: Cusimano, A.
name: Geraci, A.
name: Marino, P.
name: Morello, M. J.
name: Neri, N.
name: Punzi, G.
name: Piucci, A.
name: Ristori, L.
name: Spinella, F.
name: Stracka, S.
name: Tonelli, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of an R&D study for a specialized processor capable of precisely reconstructing, in pixel detectors, hundreds of charged-particle tracks from high-energy collisions at 40 MHz rate. We apply a highly parallel pattern-recognition algorithm, inspired by studies of the processing of visual images by the brain as it happens in nature, and describe in detail an efficient hardware implementation in high-speed, high-bandwidth FPGA devices. This is the first detailed demonstration of reconstruction of offline-quality tracks at 40 MHz and makes the device suitable for processing Large Hadron Collider events at the full crossing frequency.
description: 4th draft of WIT proceedings modified according to JINST referee's comments. 10 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Interview - Interviewee 61
Creators: name: Hayes, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160206 Private Policing and Security Services
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80606 Global Information Systems
subject: 80703 Human Information Behaviour
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 80607 Information Engineering and Theory
subject: 80704 Information Retrieval and Web Search
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 160205 Police Administration, Procedures and Practice
subject: 220107 Professional Ethics (incl. police and research ethics)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Interview with Interviewee 61 regarding the role and presence of body worn cameras in policing across Perth, Western Australia.
A Review on Recent Advances in Video-based Learning Research: Video Features, Interaction, Tools, and Technologies
Creators: name: Navarrete, Evelyn
name: Hoppe, Anett
name: Ewerth, Ralph
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Video-based Learning
subject: web-based learning
subject: literature review
subject: video features
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 004

description: Human learning shifts stronger than ever towards online settings, and especially towards video platforms. There is an abundance of tutorials and lectures covering diverse topics, from fixing a bike to particle physics. While it is advantageous that learning resources are freely available on the Web, the quality of the resources varies a lot. Given the number of available videos, users need algorithmic support in finding helpful and entertaining learning resources. In this paper, we present a review of the recent research literature (2020-2021) on video-based learning. We focus on publications that examine the characteristics of video content, analyze frequently used features and technologies, and, finally, derive conclusions on trends and possible future research directions.
Efficient numerical solution of the time fractional diffusion equation by mapping from its Brownian counterpart
Creators: name: Stokes, Peter W.
name: Philippa, Bronson
name: Read, Wayne
name: White, Ronald D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solution of a Caputo time fractional diffusion equation of order $0
description: 9 pages, 5 figures; added references for section 2
Supplementary document for Fabrication and transfer printing based integration of free-standing GaN membrane micro-lenses onto semiconductor chips - 6112234.pdf
Creators: name: Wessling, Nils
name: Ghosh, Saptarsi
name: Guilhabert, Benoit
name: Kappers, Menno
name: Oliver, Rachel
name: Dawson, Martin D.
name: Strain, Michael
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary material document
The Identity of the Early Tudor Composer Hugh Aston, c. 1485-1558
Creators: name: J Boylan, Patrick
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 94, 115-142
description: The important Early Tudor composer Hugh Aston is largely known from a small number of musical compositions that survived the almost complete destruction of manuscripts of the Catholic tradition during the English Reformation. He graduated, bachelor Music (B.Mus) from Oxford in 1510, and from the 1520s, or earlier, was the last director of music of the Lancastrian foundation of the Leicester musical College and Hospital of the Annunciation of St Mary in the Newarke, Leicester, generally referred to as the Newarke College. As interest in Aston and his music has grown through the twentieth century there has been much speculation about his identity, including whether or not the musician might also have been the same person as the prominent Leicester civic figure who was, amongst other things, Mayor for 1541-42. This latest research confirms that the musician was indeed the same man, and he was very active in civic affairs from his admission as a Freeman in 1517 in succession to his father, Robert Aston of Leicester, right through to his death in office in November 1558.
Classical entanglement: Oxymoron or resource?
Creators: name: Aiello, Andrea
name: Töppel, Falk
name: Marquardt, Christoph
name: Giacobino, Elisabeth
name: Leuchs, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we review and further develop the controversial concept of "classical entanglement" in optical beams. We present a unified theory for different kinds of light beams exhibiting classical entanglement and we indicate several possible extensions of the concept. Our results shed new light upon the physics at the debated border between the classical and the quantum representations of the world.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Version submitted to PRA
Supplementary document for Fabrication and transfer printing based integration of free-standing GaN membrane micro-lenses onto semiconductor chips - 6141486.pdf
Creators: name: Wessling, Nils
name: Ghosh, Saptarsi
name: Guilhabert, Benoit
name: Kappers, Menno
name: Hinz, Alexander
name: Toon, Miles
name: Oliver, Rachel
name: Dawson, Martin D.
name: Strain, Michael
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary file
Galaxy filaments as pearl necklaces
Creators: name: Tempel, E.
name: Kipper, R.
name: Saar, E.
name: Bussov, M.
name: Hektor, A.
name: Pelt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Galaxies in the Universe form chains (filaments) that connect groups and clusters of galaxies. The filamentary network includes nearly half of the galaxies and is visually the most striking feature in cosmological maps. Aims. We study the distribution of galaxies along the filamentary network, trying to find specific patterns and regularities. Methods. Galaxy filaments are defined by the Bisous model, a marked point process with interactions. We use the two-point correlation function and the Rayleigh Z-squared statistic to study how galaxies and galaxy groups are distributed along the filaments. Results. We show that galaxies and groups are not uniformly distributed along filaments, but tend to form a regular pattern. The characteristic length of the pattern is around 7 Mpc/h. A slightly smaller characteristic length 4 Mpc/h can also be found, using the Z-squared statistic. Conclusions. We find that galaxy filaments in the Universe are like pearl necklaces, where the pearls are galaxy groups distributed more or less regularly along the filaments. We propose that this well defined characteristic scale could be used to test various cosmological models and to probe environmental effects on the formation and evolution of galaxies.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in A&A
Supplementary document for Fabrication and transfer printing based integration of free-standing GaN membrane micro-lenses onto semiconductor chips - 6003216.pdf
Creators: name: Wessling, Nils
name: Ghosh, Saptarsi
name: Guilhabert, Benoit
name: Kappers, Menno
name: Hinz, Alexander
name: Toon, Miles
name: Oliver, Rachel
name: Dawson, Martin D.
name: Strain, Michael
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This supplemental document provides additional information on the process flow, the connection between wafer and membrane bow and spectral information regarding the optical analysis.
IWILDS'22 - Third International Workshop on Investigating Learning During Web Search
Creators: name: Hoppe, Anett
name: Yu, Ran
name: Liu, Jiqun
Publisher: name: New York,NY,United States : Association for Computing Machinery
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: educational psychology
subject: information retrieval
subject: information science
subject: search as learning
subject: web-based learning
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 004

description: Since its inception, the World Wide Web has become a major information source, consulted for a diversity of informational tasks. With an abundance of information available online, Web search engines have been a main entry point, supporting users in finding suitable Web content for ever more complex information needs. The IWILDS workshop series invites research on complex search activities related to human learning. It provides an interdisciplinary platform for the presentation and discussion of recent research on human learning on the Web, welcoming perspectives from computer & information science, education and psychology.
Making their Voices Heard: Lutterworth's Nonconformists, St Mary's Steeple and a Burial Controversy
Creators: name: J Fisher, Pamela
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 94, 143-164
description: The spire of St Mary's church in Lutterworth fell on Christmas Day, 1701. Despite the best efforts of the rector, Henry Meriton, insufficient money could be raised for repairs, and Meriton spent some of the donations on 'adorning' the chancel. He was accused in court of misapplying funds, and responded with a counter-suit, by applying a strict interpretation of the Prayer Book, refusing communion to his protagonists and declining to take burial services for nonconformist parishioners. Tensions between church and chapel developed in parishes across the country in the period following the 1689 Toleration Act. Rarely can so many court actions have been brought in one place, giving this case a wider importance. Extensive documentation preserves the voices of 'ordinary people'. It is clear that Meriton's actions caused them great distress, and the cases show how people were able to use the civil and church courts to call their rector to account
title: Aversion to Hiring Algorithms: Transparency, Gender Profiling, and Self-Confidence
Creators: name: Dargnies, Marie-Pierre
name: Hakimov, Rustamdjan
name: Kübler, Dorothea
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2022

description: We run an online experiment to study the origins of algorithm aversion. Participants are either in the role of workers or of managers. Workers perform three real-effort tasks: task 1, task 2, and the job task which is a combination of tasks 1 and 2. They choose whether the hiring decision between themselves and another worker is made either by a participant in the role of a manager or by an algorithm. In a second set of experiments, managers choose whether they want to delegate their hiring decisions to the algorithm. In the baseline treatments, we observe that workers choose the manager more often than the algorithm, and managers also prefer to make the hiring decisions themselves rather than delegate them to the algorithm. When the algorithm does not use workers' gender to predict their job task performance and workers know this, they choose the algorithm more often. Providing details on how the algorithm works does not increase the preference for the algorithm, neither for workers nor for managers. Providing feedback to managers about their performance in hiring the best workers increases their preference for the algorithm, as managers are, on average, overconfident.
The Nonarum Inquisitiones for the Borough of Leicester: The Local Rolls
Creators: name: Postles, David
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 94, 165-186
description: The Records of the Borough of Leicester are a monumental achievement, especially the volumes edited by Bateson. Superficially, however, there is an intimation of capriciousness. Whilst some records were transcribed in full, others were merely extracts, or just noted. No more so was this the case than with the rolls of taxation, superficially. There was no doubt some rationale: that the earliest internal subsidies be more expansively considered than the later. The consequence was, however, that most of the taxation lists of the fourteenth century were elided. In particular, the local rolls of the Nonarum Inquisitiones, were merely noted. Their omission is unfortunate as this particular taxation probably comprehended more of the population of the borough than any other exaction.
The Cheslyns: the Decline and Fall of a Gentry Family in Nineteenth Century Leicestershire
Creators: name: Brown, Henry
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 94, 187-198
description: The calamitous decline of the English gentry, following the onset of agricultural depression in the late nineteenth century, is well-known. There was, however, considerable change among their ranks before this: 'in Leicestershire, 11 out of the 44 gentry families who owned more than a thousand acres in 1830 ceased to be landowners in the county over the next four decades and their property was sold Failure was less because of economic changes affecting agriculture than for a variety of reasons affecting particular families and individuals, together with the growing ability of others to replace them. This study is concerned with one such familys fortunes in the first half of the century, and the factors leading to the decline and fall of the Cheslyns were generally specific to themselves. Nevertheless, an examination of their fate yields some features that have a wider relevance.
[Johann Caspar Hagenbuch]: Bemerkungen H's und J.J. Breitingers zu verschiedenen lat. Schriftstellern.
Creators: name: Hagenbuch, Johann Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700

description: Ms C 382 enthält: Enumeratio quorundam librorum quos totos legi, mit dem Jahr der Lektüre, 1720-1762, Seite 297-324.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 127.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.06.1994, 07:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
SynGen: A Syntactic Plug-and-play Module for Generative Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis
Creators: name: Yu, Chengze
name: Wu, Taiqiang
name: Li, Jiayi
name: Bai, Xingyu
name: Yang, Yujiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) is a sentiment analysis task at fine-grained level. Recently, generative frameworks have attracted increasing attention in ABSA due to their ability to unify subtasks and their continuity to upstream pre-training tasks. However, these generative models suffer from the neighboring dependency problem that induces neighboring words to get higher attention. In this paper, we propose SynGen, a plug-and-play syntactic information aware module. As a plug-in module, our SynGen can be easily applied to any generative framework backbones. The key insight of our module is to add syntactic inductive bias to attention assignment and thus direct attention to the correct target words. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first one to introduce syntactic information to generative ABSA frameworks. Our module design is based on two main principles: (1) maintaining the structural integrity of backbone PLMs and (2) disentangling the added syntactic information and original semantic information. Empirical results on four popular ABSA datasets demonstrate that SynGen enhanced model achieves a comparable performance to the state-of-the-art model with relaxed labeling specification and less training consumption.
description: 4 pages, 2 figure, 2 tables
Holographic fermionic system with dipole coupling on Q-lattice
Creators: name: Ling, Yi
name: Liu, Peng
name: Niu, Chao
name: Wu, Jian-Pin
name: Xian, Zhuo-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a holographic model for a fermionic system on Q-lattice and compute the spectral function in the presence of a dipole coupling. Both key features of doped Mott insulators, the dynamical generation of a gap and spectral weight transfer, are observed when adjusting the value of the coupling parameter $p$. Of particular interest is that when the background is in a deep insulating phase, the Mott gap opens much easier with a smaller coupling parameter in comparison with a metallic background. The effects of lattice parameters on the width of the gap $Δ/μ$ are studied and a turning point is observed near the critical regime of metal-insulator transitions of the background. Furthermore, the temperature dependence of the spectral function is studied. Finally, we also observe that the anisotropic Q-lattice generates anisotropic peaks with different magnitudes, indicating that insulating and metallic phases arise in different directions.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, minor changes, typos corrected, ref. added, published version
Men of Clear Vision: Frederick Sykes, Roy Watts, and the Spanish Civil War
Creators: name: Pole, Adrian
name: Speed, Gavin
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 94, 199-236
description: n July 1936 sections of the Spanish military rose against the Republican government of Spain, plunging the country into three years of civil war. Italian and German support for the rebels convinced many people in Britain, including in Leicester, that Spain's battlefields were a crucial front-line against fascism. As many as 2,500 men left the country to join the International Brigades, a volunteer fighting force established by the Comintern (Communist International) early in the war. Among them were Leicester men Frederick Sykes and Roy Watts. They were killed fighting in two of the war's bloodiest engagements - the Battle of the Jarama in 1937 and the Battle of the Ebro in 1938. This essay is the first attempt to show exactly why, and in what context, the two chose to fight. It will also detail the conditions they encountered once they arrived in Spain and the circumstances of their deaths.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 73.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.03.1994, 10:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Martens Hardness of CAD/CAM Resin-Based Composites
Creators: name: Rosentritt, Martin
name: Hahnel, Sebastian
name: Schneider-Feyrer, Sibylle
name: Strasser, Thomas Martin
name: Schmid, Alois
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CAD/CAM; resin composite, hardness, instrumented indentation testing
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: The properties of CAD/CAM resin-based composites differ due to differences in their composition. Instrumented indentation testing can help to analyze these differences with respect to hardness, as well as energy-converting capabilities due to viscoelastic behavior. (2) Methods: Eleven materials were investigated using instrumented indentation testing. Indentation depth (hr), Martens hardness (HM), indentation hardness (HIT), indentation modulus (EIT), the elastic part of indentation work (ηIT), and indentation creep (CIT) were investigated, and statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni post-hoc test, and Pearson correlation (α = 0.05). (3) Results: All of the investigated parameters revealed differences between the analyzed materials. Besides the differences in hardness-associated parameters (hr, HM, and HIT), instrumented indentation testing demonstrated differences in energy-converting properties. The subsequent one-way ANOVA revealed significant differences (p < 0.001). A significant (p < 0.01, Pearson correlation >0.576) correlation between the materials and HM, HIT, or EIT was identified. (4) Conclusions: Due to the differences found in the energy-converting properties of the investigated materials, certain CAD/CAM resin-based composites could show superior stress-breaking capabilities than others. The consequential reduction in stress build-up may prove to beneficial, especially for implant-retained restorations or patients suffering from parafunctions
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 234.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.09.1994, 10:15, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 305.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.12.1994, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
A Generalized Frequency Domain Embedded State Space Approach for Controller Synthesis
Creators: name: Masoud, Ahmad A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper develops a novel control synthesis approach for a wide class of practical systems. The control action is derived by inserting a compensator device in the forward path of the system that is to be controlled. The compensator design method is based on a state space system that is embedded in the frequency domain of the plant. It uses a nonlinear subspace that is the image of the compensator being used to determine the parameters of the compensator and modify system behavior. The coordinates of the state space system are taken as the compensator parameters. The method is capable of designing a compensator of arbitrary order to make the system comply with given stability performance requirements provided that these requirements can be geometrically interpreted in the frequency domain. The approach is developed and a proof of its ability to converge, if a solution exists, to the compensator tuning parameter set that satisfy the desired performance conditions is provided. A set of design examples are supplied to demonstrate the applicability of the approach to different types of linear, nonlinear, SISO and MIMO systems and system with delays.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 199.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.08.1994, 09:00, erstellt von Andrea Manna, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)