cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson decay to $μ^{+}μ^{-}$ with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is reported for Higgs boson decay to $μ^{+}μ^{-}$ using data with an integrated luminosity of $24.8~\rm{fb}^{-1}$ collected with the ATLAS detector in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=7 and 8 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The observed dimuon invariant mass distribution is consistent with the Standard Model background-only hypothesis in the 120-150 GeV search range. For a Higgs boson with a mass of 125.5 GeV, the observed (expected) upper limit at the 95 % confidence level is 7.0 (7.2) times the Standard Model expectation. This corresponds to an upper limit on the branching ratio BR($H \rightarrow μ^+μ^-$) of $1.5\times10^{-3}$.
description: 9 pages plus author list + cover pages (23 pages total), 4 figures, 3 tables, submitted to Physics Letters B, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2013-07/
The Panoramic Deep Fields
Creators: name: Brown, Michael James Isles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Astronomy
Galaxies
Active Galactic Nuclei
Astronomical Surveys

description: The Panoramic Deep Fields are a deep multicolour survey of two ~ 25 square degree fields at high Galactic latitude. The survey images have been constructed by digitally stacking scans of UK Schmidt plates. Deep images (Bj ~ 23.5) with low contamination have been obtained by subtracting the background from the individual plates scans and using bad pixel rejection during the stacking. The size and depth of the fields allow the accurate statistical measurement of the environments and evolution of galaxies and AGN. The clustering of galaxies and galaxy clusters has been measured from z ~ 0.4 until the current epoch. The clustering properties of galaxies are strongly correlated with colour and blue U – Bj selected galaxies exhibit weaker clustering than any morphologically selected sample. The weak clustering (ro ≤ 3 h-1 Mpc) of blue galaxies implies galaxy colour and stellar population are more strongly correlated with environment than galaxy morphology. Despite the large fields-of-view, the clustering of red galaxies and clusters varies significantly between the two fields and the distribution of clusters is consistent with this being due to large-scale-structure at z ~ 0.4. The evolution and environments of AGN have been measured at intermediate redshifts with the Panoramic Deep Fields. Photometric redshifts, colour selection and the NVSS have been used to compile a catalogue of ~ 180 0.10 < z< 0.55 radio galaxies. The evolution of the radio galaxy luminosity function is consistent with luminosity evolution parameterised by L (z) ~ L(0) (1+z)3.4. The environments of UBR selected AGN and radio galaxies have been measured at z ~ 0.5 using the Panoramic Deep Field galaxy catalogue. By applying photometric red-shifts and colour selection criteria to the galaxy catalogue, it has been possible to increase the signal-to-noise of the angular correlation function and measure the cross-correlation with specific galaxy types. Most AGN host environments are comparable to the environments of galaxies with the same morphology. However, ~6% of UBR selected AGN are in significantly richer environments. No significant correlation between AGN luminosity and environment was detected in the Panoramic Deep Fields. The richness of AGN environments is not strongly correlated with redshift and the rapid evolution of the AGN luminosity function is not caused by evolution of AGN host environments.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА В РОССИИ ПЕРИОДА СОБОРНОГО УЛОЖЕНИЯ, ПЕРИОДА ИМПЕРИИ И СОВЕТСКОГО ПЕРИОДА
Creators: name: Милошенко Н.В.
name: Пошивайлова А.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: гражданские судопроизводство
гражданский процесс
историческое развитие
доказательства
истец
ответчик
свидетели
мировое соглашение.

description: В статье рассматривается историческое развитие гражданского судопроизводства России. Авторы, исследуя исторические памятники русского и советского права, попытались проследить некоторые этапы и некоторые закономерности ряда процессуальных институтов. Актуальность исследования детерминирована тем, что интересуемый период развития гражданского судопроизводства ознаменовался принятием интересного и нового для этого исторического отрезка времени нормативного правового акта Соборного Уложения. Исследование названого исторического памятника русского права позволяет сделать вывод о повышении активности суда. Несмотря на то, что обязанность по представлению доказательств возлагалась на сами стороны, однако и в этой сфере полномочия суда были расширены и последний мог принять, или отказать в их принятии. Но гораздо более значительные изменения пришли в эпоху преобразований Петра I, которые изменили гражданский процесс с состязательного на розыскной. Вплоть до судебной реформы 1864 года в гражданском процессе сохранялись элементы сыска. Судебные Уставы 1864 года явились существенным шагом вперед по сравнению с дореформенным судопроизводством: они утвердили строй, основанный на последовательном проведении принципов диспозитивности, состязательности, публичности, устности, непосредственности, свободной оценки доказательств. С изменением государственного устройства в советский период в очередной раз подверглась изменению форма гражданского судопроизводства. Основным направлением реформирования стало расширение полномочий суда. Следует отметить, что в советском гражданском процессе допускалось вмешательство суда в «состязание» сторон в отношении как собирания доказательств, так и в проверку заявлений об отказе от иска, о признании иска, мировую сделку и иных действий, направленных на реализацию сторонами своих прав.
Elastic Functional Changepoint Detection of Climate Impacts from Localized Sources
Creators: name: Tucker, J. Derek
name: Yarger, Drew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detecting changepoints in functional data has become an important problem as interest in monitoring of climate phenomenon has increased, where the data is functional in nature. The observed data often contains both amplitude ($y$-axis) and phase ($x$-axis) variability. If not accounted for properly, true changepoints may be undetected, and the estimated underlying mean change functions will be incorrect. In this paper, an elastic functional changepoint method is developed which properly accounts for these types of variability. The method can detect amplitude and phase changepoints which current methods in the literature do not, as they focus solely on the amplitude changepoint. This method can easily be implemented using the functions directly or can be computed via functional principal component analysis to ease the computational burden. We apply the method and its non-elastic competitors to both simulated data and observed data to show its efficiency in handling data with phase variation with both amplitude and phase changepoints. We use the method to evaluate potential changes in stratospheric temperature due to the eruption of Mt.\ Pinatubo in the Philippines in June 1991. Using an epidemic changepoint model, we find evidence of a increase in stratospheric temperature during a period that contains the immediate aftermath of Mt.\ Pinatubo, with most detected changepoints occurring in the tropics as expected.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ВОЕННОСЛУЖАЩИХ В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕЖИМА ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНОГО ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Лапатухина Е.С.
name: Сёмов В.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: административное правонарушение
военнослужащие
чрезвычайное положение
дисциплинарная ответственность
государственная власть.

description: В статье проведено исследование понятия, содержания и особенностей административной ответственности военнослужащих за нарушение режима чрезвычайного положения. В российском законодательстве перечислены гарантии имущественных и социальных прав, а также ответственность лиц, уполномоченных вводить чрезвычайное положение (полицейских, сотрудников исправительных учреждений, военнослужащих и т.д.). Авторы делают вывод о том, что перечень условий для применения физической силы, оружия и боевой техники в особой ситуации административно-правового характера не меняется по сравнению с порядком, предусмотренным в ситуациях «обычного режима».
A Randomized Trial of Three Psychosocial Treatments for the Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Creators: name: Berman, Ilana T.
name: Ahern, David K.
name: Sy, Jennifer T.
name: Wilk, Kathryn G.
name: Orav, E. John
name: Nestoriuc, Yvonne
name: Liang, Matthew H.
name: Barsky, Arthur J.
name: Kingsbury, Joshua R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: To assess and compare the benefits of three psychosocial treatments for rheumatoid arthritis.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА НЕЗАКОННУЮ ДОБЫЧУ (ВЫЛОВ) РЫБЫ ОСОБО ЦЕННЫХ ПОРОД
Creators: name: Майстренко Г.А.
name: Майстренко А.Г.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: экологическая безопасность
экологические преступления
биологическое многообразие
незаконный вылов рыбы
организованная преступная группа
лишение свободы.

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос незаконного рыболовного промысла, угрожающего экосистеме в целом и ставящего под угрозу продовольственную безопасность и экономическую устойчивость РФ. Подчеркивается связь данной проблематики с серьезными правонарушениями и с организованной преступностью. Подчеркивается тот факт, что обеспечение экологической безопасности определено руководством Российской Федерации в качестве ключевой задачи на ближайший период, поскольку загрязнение окружающей среды, серьезные изменения климата негативно влияют как на фауну и флору, так и на самого человека. В этой связи закрепление в уголовном законодательстве ответственности за незаконный оборот водных биологических ресурсов, занесенных в Красную книгу РФ, служит важным средством восстановления их популяции и биологического многообразия в целом. В настоящей статье также анализируются некоторые аспекты квалификации преступления, предусмотренного ст. 258.1 УК РФ, даются рекомендации по ее совершенствованию.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОХРАНЕ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ОБРАЗЦОВ В ОБЛАСТИ ФАРМАЦЕВТИКИ
Creators: name: Львицына А.О.
name: Алиев Т.Т.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: промышленный образец
средства индивидуализации
товарный знак
охрана интеллектуальной собственности
фармацевтика
патентные права.

description: В данной статье автор анализирует актуальные проблемы охраны и правового регулирования промышленных образцов в области фармацевтики по законодательству Российской Федерации, с выделением преимуществ получения такой охраны. Особое внимание уделено проблемным вопросам связанным с процессом получения регистраций на промышленные образцы фармацевтическими компаниями. Представлено сравнение преимуществ патентной охраны промышленных образцов и средств индивидуализации в фармацевтической отрасли.
Compact Binaries through a Lens: Silent vs. Detectable Microlensing for the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Gravitational Wave Observatories
Creators: name: Bondarescu, Ruxandra
name: Ubach, Helena
name: Bulashenko, Oleg
name: Lundgren, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive objects located between Earth and a compact binary merger can act as a magnifying glass improving the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors to distant events. Depending on the parameters of the system, a point mass lens between the detector and the source can either lead to a smooth frequency-dependent amplification of the gravitational wave signal, or magnification combined with the appearance of a second image that interferes with the first creating a regular, predictable pattern. We map the increase in the signal to noise ratio for upcoming LVK observations as a function of the mass of the lens $M_L$ and dimensionless source position $y$ for any point mass lens between the detector and the binary source. To quantify detectability, we compute the optimal match between the lensed waveform and the waveforms in the unlensed template bank. The higher the mismatch with unlensed templates, the more detectable lensing is. Furthermore, we estimate the probability of lensing, and find that the redshift to which binary mergers are visible with the LVK increases from z = 1 to about 3.2 for a total detected binary mass of 120 $M_\odot$. The overall probability of lensing is $<20\%$ of all detectable events above the threshold SNR for $120 M_\odot$ and $<5\%$ for more common events with $60 M_\odot$. We find that there is a selection bias for detectable lensing that favors events that are close to the line of sight $y \lesssim 0.5$. Black hole binary searches could thus improve their sensitivity by taking this bias into account. Moreover, the match, the SNR increase due to lensing, and the probability of lensing are only weakly dependent on the noise curve of the detector with very similar results for both the O3 and predicted O4 noise power spectral densities. These results are upper limits that assume all dark matter is composed of $300 M_\odot$ point mass lenses.
description: 17 pages, 12 Figures. Updated References. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of One-step immunoassay based on switching peptides for analyzing ochratoxin A in wines
Creators: name: Kim, Tae-Hun
name: Bong, Ji-Hong
name: Kim, Hong-Rae
name: Shim, Won-Bo
name: Kang, Min-Jung
name: Pyun, Jae-Chul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Fluorescence spectra for a TAMRA (λex = 552 nm, λex = 578 nm) and b FAM (λex = 488 nm, λex = 512 nm).
Site-wise manipulations and Mott insulator-superfluid transition of interacting photons using superconducting circuit simulators
Creators: name: Deng, Xiuhao
name: Jia, Chunjing
name: Chien, Chih-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bose Hubbard model (BHM) of interacting bosons in a lattice has been a paradigm in many-body physics, and it exhibits a Mott insulator (MI)-superfluid (SF) transition at integer filling. Here a quantum simulator of the BHM using a superconducting circuit is proposed. Specifically, a superconducting transmission line resonator supporting microwave photons is coupled to a charge qubit to form one site of the BHM, and adjacent sites are connected by a tunable coupler. To obtain a mapping from the superconducting circuit to the BHM, we focus on the dispersive regime where the excitations remain photon-like. Standard perturbation theory is implemented to locate the parameter range where the MI-SF transition may be simulated. This simulator allows single-site manipulations and we illustrate this feature by considering two scenarios where a single-site manipulation can drive a MI-SF transition. The transition can be analyzed by mean-field analyses, and the exact diagonalization was implemented to provide accurate results. The variance of the photon density and the fidelity metric clearly show signatures of the transition. Experimental realizations and other possible applications of this simulator are also discussed.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Superconformal Quantum Mechanics and the Discrete Light-Cone Quantisation of N=4 SUSY Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Dorey, Nick
name: Singleton, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum mechanical sigma model arising in the discrete light-cone quantisation of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The target space is a certain torus fibration over a scale-invariant special Kahler manifold. We show that the expected SU(1,1|4) light-cone superconformal invariance of the N=4 theory emerges in a limit where the volume of the fibre goes to zero and give an explicit construction of the generators. The construction given here yields a large new family of superconformal quantum mechanical models with SU(1,1|4) invariance.
description: 32 pages
Additional file 1 of Transcriptional signatures of the BCL2 family for individualized acute myeloid leukaemia treatment
Creators: name: Lee, Chansub
name: Lee, Sungyoung
name: Park, Eunchae
name: Hong, Junshik
name: Shin, Dong-Yeop
name: Byun, Ja Min
name: Yun, Hongseok
name: Koh, Youngil
name: Yoon, Sung-Soo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods.
“Generalized osteoarthritis”: A systematic review
Creators: name: Smith, Michael W.
name: Golightly, Yvonne M.
name: Nelson, Amanda E.
name: Jordan, Joanne M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Given the conflicting definitions of “generalized osteoarthritis” (GOA) in the literature, we performed a systematic review of GOA definitions, risk factors, and outcomes.
К ВОПРОСУ О ТОЛКОВАНИИ ДОБРОСОВЕСТНОСТИ КАК УСЛОВИЯ ПРИОБРЕТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ДАВНОСТИ
Creators: name: Лахин Д.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: добросовестность
приобретательная давность
толкование
давность владения
«добрая совесть».

description: В статье исследованы отдельные особенности толкования реквизита добросовестности для целей приобретения права собственности по давности владения. В статье отмечается, что отсутствие единого подхода к толкованию добросовестности породило неоднозначную и противоречивую практику применения нормы о приобретательной давности. В этой связи приобрело актуальность исследование проблематики условия «доброй совести» в российском гражданском праве, поиск оптимальных путей решения проблем delegelata, а также delegeferenda.
Additional file 2 of Transcriptional signatures of the BCL2 family for individualized acute myeloid leukaemia treatment
Creators: name: Lee, Chansub
name: Lee, Sungyoung
name: Park, Eunchae
name: Hong, Junshik
name: Shin, Dong-Yeop
name: Byun, Ja Min
name: Yun, Hongseok
name: Koh, Youngil
name: Yoon, Sung-Soo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Fig S1. Gene optimization. Fig S2. Histogram of venetoclax IC50 values from the BeatAML dataset. Fig S3. Optimal rank selection for NMF. Fig S4. Association between the BCL2 family and venetoclax response. Fig S5. Contribution of the BCL2 family to signatures. Fig S6. Identification of BCL2 family-based subtypes in other hematologic malignancies. Fig S7. Mutation status of BCL2 family-based subtypes. Fig S8. Comparison of BCL2 family-based acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) subtypes based on drug response. Fig S9. Assignment of BFSig subtypes in Tavor Dataset. Fig S10. Batch effect correction. Fig S11. External validation of BCL2 family signature-based classifier. Fig S12. Profile of BCL2 family signatures in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) cell lines. Fig S13. Prediction response to BCL2 family inhibitors in cell lines. Fig S14. Improvement of Prediction Power via Gene Optimization and Rank Selection. Fig S15. Prediction Power using Optimized Genes in External Datasets. Fig S16. Venetoclax Response in NanoString Samples. Fig S17. Relationship between BFL1/MCL1 signature and FAB classification of AML. Fig S18. Correlation between BCL2 family signatures and monocyte signatures. Fig S19. Scheme of gene optimization algorithm. Fig S20. Performance Measurements in Imputation of BCL2 family Profiles.
К ВОПРОСУ О ДОСТУПНОСТИ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ: РОССИЙСКОЕ И ЗАРУБЕЖНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
Creators: name: Шелепов С.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: здоровье
медицинская помощь
здравоохранение
платные медицинские услуги
медицинская организация
права пациента.

description: В ходе предоставления услуг здравоохранения специфика заключается в том, что граждане, обращающиеся в соответствующие организации за их получением, зачастую не могут ждать (по причине необходимости экстренных и неотложных мероприятий), не в состоянии отстаивать свои права на получение того или иного объема указанных услуг (в связи с ухудшением физических, функциональных, психических возможностей), не могут оплачивать дорогостоящие услуги, но, тем не менее, рассчитывают на необходимый (не минимальный) объем и диапазон услуг. Автор статьи на примере законодательства России, Беларуси, Канады, ЮАР и некоторых других стран исследует вопросы законодательного регулирования доступности для населения медицинской помощи.
YA-DA: YAng-Based DAta Model for Fine-Grained IIoT Air Quality Monitoring
Creators: name: Yigit, Yagmur
name: Huseynov, Khayal
name: Ahmadi, Hamed
name: Canberk, Berk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the development of industrialization, air pollution is also steadily on the rise since both industrial and daily activities generate a massive amount of air pollution. Since decreasing air pollution is critical for citizens' health and well-being, air pollution monitoring is becoming an essential topic. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) research focuses on this crucial area. Several attempts already exist for air pollution monitoring. However, none of them are improving the performance of IoT data collection at the desired level. Inspired by the genuine Yet Another Next Generation (YANG) data model, we propose a YAng-based DAta model (YA-DA) to improve the performance of IIoT data collection. Moreover, by taking advantage of digital twin (DT) technology, we propose a DT-enabled fine-grained IIoT air quality monitoring system using YA-DA. As a result, DT synchronization becomes fine-grained. In turn, we improve the performance of IIoT data collection resulting in lower round-trip time (RTT), higher DT synchronization, and lower DT latency.
description: This paper has been accepted at the 4th Workshop on Future of Wireless Access and Sensing for Industrial IoT (FUTUREIIOT) in IEEE Global Communications Conference (IEEE GLOBECOM) 2022
Clinical characteristics and outcome of pauci-immune glomerulonephritis in African Americans
Creators: name: Seo, Philip
name: Hogan, Susan L.
name: Hu, Yichun
name: Falk, Ronald J.
name: Geetha, Duvuru
name: McGregor, Julie Anne G.
name: Poulton, Caroline J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Pauci-immune glomerulonephritis is rare in African Americans (AA) and the clinical presentation and treatment outcomes of vasculitis have not been well described.
Self-assembly of DNA layered-crossover tiles with angle-controlled kissing loop interactions
Creators: name: Navarro, Christian Fabian
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: DNA nanostructures from bottom-up assembly have made impactful feats that continue to improve the study of material chemistry. Through structural refinements of two and three-dimensional arrays, we pursue theories that benefit our material toolkit for DNA modification. Further efforts continue to benefit our way of living, as forms of nanomaterials serve as drug delivery tools to combat against viruses and other life-threatening conditions. Here, we use this study to enlighten how a combination of RNA and DNA based theories can benefit current studies. This research aims to construct and distinguish self-assembled DNA layered-crossovers, a derivative of double-crossover DNA, with constructed angle-controlled kissing loop interactions. Using methods such as Denature & Native PAGE, PCR, Atomic Force Microscopy, and Mg2+ studies, we designed a 60 degree and a 45 degree layered-crossover with kissing loop interactions.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЙ МЕХАНИЗМ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНОВ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Заиграева О.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: конституция
конституционно-правовой механизм
правоохранительные органы
государство
власть
права человека.

description: Правоохранительные органы занимают ведущее место в системе органов государственной власти по обеспечению значимых функций российского государства, поскольку позволяют решать задачи, относящиеся к различным сторонам функционирования и развития ключевых институтов политической системы общества, гражданского общества и государства. По смыслу п. «л» части 1 ст. 72 Конституции Российской Федерации организация и деятельность судебных и правоохранительных органов находится в совместном ведении Российской Федерации и субъектов Федерации.
Additional file 1 of Single sample pathway analysis in metabolomics: performance evaluation and application
Creators: name: Wieder, Cecilia
name: Lai, Rachel P. J.
name: Ebbels, Timothy M. D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Method implementation details. Fig. S1. Overview of novel methods ssClustPA and kPCA for a single pathway example using simulated data based on the COVID dataset. Fig. S2. Performance of ssPA methods using the full pathway set (including redundancy) based on 3 randomly enriched pathways, derived using semi-synthetic data based on the IBD dataset. Fig. S3. Performance of ssPA methods using the full KEGG human pathway set (including redundancy) based on 3 randomly enriched pathways, derived using semi-synthetic data based on the COVID dataset. Fig. S4. ssPA method ability to rank highly the 3 randomly enriched pathways using the full set of Reactome pathways. Fig. S5. ssPA method performance in response to varying levels of pathway coverage. Fig. S6. ssPA method performance in response to varying levels of pathway coverage. Fig. S7. PCA scatter plots and density plots of PC1 scores obtained using the IBD data at the metabolite (upper panels) and pathway level using kPCA (lower panels). Fig. S8. Clustered heatmap of IBD data transformed to pathway scores using the kPCA method. Fig. S9. Pathway clusters derived using hierarchical clustering on COVID dataset transformed to pathway scores using kPCA (top 30 pathways). Table S2. Runtimes of ssPA methods, alongside GSEA* for comparison to conventional PA methods (average across 10 iterations). Table S3. Over-representation analysis results from IBD dataset. Table S4. Top 50 features in random forest model based on IBD data.
Continuous-Variable Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution in Free-Space Channels
Creators: name: Ghalaii, Masoud
name: Pirandola, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of space communications is the realm of communication technologies where diffraction and atmospheric effects, both of which contribute to loss and noise, become overriding. The pertinent questions here are how and at which rate information (secret keys) can be securely transferred (shared) among users under such supposedly severe circumstances. In the present work we study continuous-variable (CV) quantum key distribution (QKD) in a measurement-device-independent (MDI) configuration over free-space optical (FSO) links. We assess the turbulence regime and provide a composable finite-size key rate analysis of the protocol for FSO links. We study both short-range, horizontal communication links as well as slant paths to, e.g., high-altitude platform station (HAPS) systems.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Development of an Ontology Based Forensic Search Mechanism: Proof of Concept
Creators: name: Slay, Jill
name: Schulz, Fiona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper examines the problems faced by Law Enforcement in searching large quantities of electronic evidence. It examines the use of ontologies as the basis for new forensic software filters and provides a proof of concept tool based on an ontological design. It demonstrates that efficient searching is produced through the use of such a design and points to further work that might be carried out to extend this concept.
Stability and strength of monolayer polymeric C$_{60}$
Creators: name: Peng, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional fullerene networks have been synthesized in several forms [Hou et al., Nature 606, 507 (2022)], and it is unknown which monolayer form is stable at ambient condition. Using first principles calculations, I show that the believed stability of the quasi-tetragonal phases is challenged by mechanical, dynamic or thermodynamic stability. For all temperatures, the quasi-hexagonal phase is thermodynamically least stable. However, the relatively high dynamic and mechanical stabilities suggest that the quasi-hexagonal phase is intrinsically stronger than the other phases under various strains. The origin of the high stability and strength of the quasi-hexagonal phase can be attributed to the strong covalent C$-$C bonds that strongly hold the linked C$_{60}$ clusters together, enabling the closely packed hexagonal network. These results rationalize the experimental observations that so far only the quasi-hexagonal phase has been exfoliated experimentally as monolayers.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures (accepted by Nano Letters)
КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС МОЛОДЕЖНОГО СОВЕТА ПРИ УПОЛНОМОЧЕННОМ ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Будзишвили Ц.З.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: омбудсмен
уполномоченный по правам человека
молодежный совет
молодежь
права и законные интересы молодежи.

description: Объектом исследования в статье является Молодежный совет при Уполномоченном по правам человека в Российской Федерации. Целью исследования является выявление особенностей конституционно-правового статуса Молодежного совета при Уполномоченном по правам человека в Российской Федерации. Молодежный совет при Уполномоченном по правам человека в Российской Федерации является консультативным коллегиальным органом решения которого носят рекомендательный характер. Также в статье определены перспективы развития данного института в Российской Федерации.
1-loop SQCD corrections to the decay of top-squarks to charm and neutralino in the generic MSSM
Creators: name: Aebischer, Jason
name: Crivellin, Andreas
name: Greub, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we calculate the 1-loop supersymmetric QCD (SQCD) corrections to the decay $\tilde u_1\to c \tildeχ^0_1$ in the MSSM with generic flavour structure. This decay mode is phenomenologically important if the mass difference between the lightest squark $\tilde u_1$ (which is assumed to be mainly stop-like) and the neutralino LSP $\tilde χ^0_1$ is smaller than the top mass. In such a scenario $\tilde u_1\to t \tildeχ^0_1$ is kinematically not allowed and searches for $\tilde u_1\to W b \tildeχ^0_1$ and $\tilde u_1\to c \tildeχ^0_1$ are performed. A large decay rate for $\tilde u_1\to c \tildeχ^0_1$ can weaken the LHC bounds from $\tilde u_1\to W b χ^0_1$ which are usually obtained under the assumption ${\rm Br}[\tilde u_1\to W b χ^0_1]=100\%$. We find the SQCD corrections enhance $Γ[\tilde u_1\to c \tildeχ^0_1]$ by approximately 10\% if the flavour-violation originates from bilinear terms. If flavour-violation originates from trilinear terms, the effect can be $\pm 50\%$ or more, depending on the sign of $A^t$. We note that connecting a theory of SUSY breaking to LHC observables, the shift from the $\overline{\rm DR}$ to the on-shell mass is numerically very important for light stop decays.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
Baseline for the cumulants of net-proton distributions at STAR
Creators: name: Luo, Xiaofeng
name: Mohanty, Bedangadas
name: Xu, Nu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic comparison between the recently measured cumulants of the net-proton distributions by STAR for 0-5% central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=7.7-200 GeV and two kinds of possible baseline measures, the Poisson and Binomial baselines. These baseline measures are assuming that the proton and anti-proton distributions independently follow Poisson statistics or Binomial statistics. The higher order cumulant net-proton data are observed to deviate from all the baseline measures studied at 19.6 and 27 GeV. We also compare the net-proton with net-baryon fluctuations in UrQMD and AMPT model, and convert the net-proton fluctuations to net-baryon fluctuations in AMPT model by using a set of formula.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of XXIV International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2014), May 19-24, 2014, Darmstadt, Germany
Additional file 1 of Assessing the burden of Taenia solium cysticercosis in Burundi, 2020
Creators: name: Minani, Salvator
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Gasogo, Anastasie
name: Ntirandekura, Jean-Bosco
name: Gabriël, Sarah
name: Dorny, Pierre
name: Trevisan, Chiara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Epidemiological parameters used to estimate the economic burden in humans. Table S2. Epidemiological parameters used to estimate the economic losses in pigs. Table S3. Parameters used to estimate the health burden. Table S4. Economic parameters used to estimate the economic burden.
V(D)J recombination: Born to be wild
Creators: name: Reddy, Yeturu V.R.
name: Weed, Brett D.
name: Ramsden, Dale A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Vertebrates employ V(D)J recombination to generate diversity for an adaptive immune response. Born of a transposon, V(D)J recombination could conceivably cause more trouble than it's worth. However, of the two steps required for transposon mobility (excision and integration) this particular transposon's integration step appears mostly blocked in cells. The employment of a transposon as raw material to develop adaptive immunity was thus a less-risky choice than it might have been…but is it completely risk-free?
Advanced interfacial functionalisation strategies: supramolecular self-assembly of porphyrins at electrified aqueous|organic interfaces for solar energy conversion
Creators: name: Francisco Robayo Molina, Iván
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Nanostructures that are inaccessible through spontaneous thermo-dynamic processes may be formed by supramolecular self-assembly under kinetic control. Immiscible liquid|liquid interfaces are an attractive platform to develop well-ordered self-assembled nanostrutures, unattainable in bulk solution, due to the templating interaction of the interface with adsorbed molecules. Here, the time-resolved in situ UV/vis spectroscopic observations of the self-assembly of zinc(II) meso-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (ZnTPPc) and zinc(II) meso-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)porphyrin (ZnTAPP) are reported at an immiscible aqueous|organic interface. In case of ZnTPPc the kinetically favoured metastable J-type nanostructures form quickly, but then transform into stable thermodynamically favoured H-type nanostructure, whereas ZnTAPP only forms a J-type. Subsequently, with ZnTPPC, the interfacial electrostatic environment was tuned using a kosmotropic anion (citrate) in order to control the influence of the pathway selection. At high concentrations, interfacial nanostructure formation was forced completely down the kinetically favoured pathway and only J-type nanostructures were obtained. These interfacial films exhibited photocurrent under light illumination and the presence of an organic electron donor. The profile of these photocurrents were explained by a mathematical model based on partial differential equations. Through this model it was found that the contribution of diffusion was negligible, with the photocurrent decay being primarily dictated by the rates of product separation and recombination.
Lattice gauge theory without link variables
Creators: name: Vairinhos, Helvio
name: de Forcrand, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a sequence of alternative representations for the partition function of pure SU(N) or U(N) lattice gauge theory with the Wilson plaquette action, using the method of Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations. In particular, we are able to integrate out all the link variables exactly, and recast the partition function of lattice gauge theory as a Gaussian integral over auxiliary fields.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
The role of miRNAs and EBV BARTs in NPC
Creators: name: Marquitz, Aron R.
name: Raab-Traub, Nancy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The BamHI A Rightward Transcripts are a set of alternatively splicing transcripts produced by Epstein-Barr Virus that are highly expressed in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. These transcripts contain several open reading frames as well as precursors for twenty two miRNAs. Although the putative proteins corresponding to these open reading frames have not been detected, several studies have identified properties that are interesting and potentially significant with respect to cellular transformation. The miRNAs, however, are very abundant in all nasopharyngeal carcinomas and several potentially significant functions have been identified for some of the miRNAs. This article will focus on the nature of this complicated set of transcripts and the evidence that they contribute to the development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЕ ГАРАНТИИ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН НА ОХРАНУ ЗДОРОВЬЯ И МЕДИЦИНСКУЮ ПОМОЩЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Хурматуллина А.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: гарантии
право на неприкосновенность
право на здоровье и медицинскую помощь
конституционный суд
правовое регулирование
ценности
баланс
личная тайна.

description: В статье рассматриваются гарантии защиты персональных данных пациента. Введение на законодательном уровне строгого регулирования врачебной тайны, порядка ведения медицинской документации, не предусматривающее каких-либо отступлений ставит под сомнение выполнение государством своих позитивных обязательств по защите личных прав пациента, защите прав и законных интересов переживших его членов семьи. В этой связи автором исследуются особенности конституционно-правового регулирования права на охрану здоровья, анализируются правовые позиции Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации по вопросу достижения баланса между конституционно значимыми ценностями: правом на неприкосновенность частной жизни и правом на судебную защиту, правом на неприкосновенность частной жизни и правом на защиту своей чести и доброго имени. В этой связи стало возможным говорить о следующей наметившейся тенденции в сфере раскрытия информации, составляющей личную тайну умершего: если вначале наблюдался полный отказ в предоставлении указанной информации, то затем появилась возможность ее предоставления с разрешения правоохранительных органов, а в настоящее время и судебным органом вовсе установлена отмена режима «врачебной тайны» по требованию близких родственников (членов семьи), что также в ближайшее время должно найти отражение на законодательном уровне. Исходя из вышеизложенного, автор приходит к выводу о том, что определяющим при достижении баланса конституционных ценностей будут личные права пациента (право на неприкосновенность частной жизни, личную и семейную тайну, защиту своей чести и доброго имени), а в случае его смерти – приоритет будет отдан интересам его близких родственников.
USE C*Sci - The Undergraduate Student Experiences with Citizen Science Network to Transform Learning and Broaden Participation in Science (RCN-UBE Introduction)
Creators: name: Vance-Chalcraft, Heather
name: Hurlbert, Allen
name: Gates, Terry
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2023

description: The Undergraduate Student Experiences with Citizen and Community Science Network includes educators, researchers, and project leaders excited about the use of participatory science approaches to enhance undergraduate education.
Additional file 1 of Health and social care of home-dwelling frail older adults in Switzerland: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Yip, Olivia
name: Dhaini, Suzanne
name: Esser, Jan
name: Siqeca, Flaka
name: Mendieta, Maria Jose
name: Huber, Evelyn
name: Zeller, Andreas
name: De Geest, Sabina
name: Deschodt, Mieke
name: Zúñiga, Franziska
name: Zullig, Leah L.
name: King, Heather A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey questions extracted from the original INSPIRE Population Survey (translated from German) (Siqeca et al., 2021).
КОНТРОЛЬ И ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ В МЕХАНИЗМЕ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Ищенко А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: стратегическое планирование
государственное управление
законодательство
приоритетные цели
контроль
ответственность
правовой механизм
оценка эффективности.

description: В системе стратегического планирования основополагающим значением обладает оценка эффективности проводимых мер, в связи с чем, важным направлением является определение мер контроля и ответственности. Разработка механизма их реализации позволит стать основой для привлечения к ответственности лиц, исполняющих свои обязанности ненадлежащим образом, повысив тем самым эффективность функционирования системы государственного стратегического планирования и управления. В ходе исследования определены перспективы развития и совершенствования механизма контроля и ответственности в стратегическом планировании: введение показателей, предоставляющих возможность объективной оценки эффективности принимаемых мер социально-экономического развития; совершенствование отчетности о степени достижения целей различных направлений стратегического планирования; сформировать меры ответственности за неисполнение законодательства о стратегическом планировании.
On the transfer reducibility of certain Farrell-Hsiang groups
Creators: name: Winges, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18F25 (Primary) 54H25, 55U10 (Secondary)

description: We show how the existing proof of the Farrell-Jones Conjecture for virtually poly-$\mathbb{Z}$-groups can be improved to rely only on the usual inheritance properties in combination with transfer reducibility as a sufficient criterion for the validity of the conjecture.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 2 of Health and social care of home-dwelling frail older adults in Switzerland: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Yip, Olivia
name: Dhaini, Suzanne
name: Esser, Jan
name: Siqeca, Flaka
name: Mendieta, Maria Jose
name: Huber, Evelyn
name: Zeller, Andreas
name: De Geest, Sabina
name: Deschodt, Mieke
name: Zúñiga, Franziska
name: Zullig, Leah L.
name: King, Heather A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. INSPIRE population survey respondents and dichotomized responses by content domain.