cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Giant magnetoimpedance in crystalline Mumetal
Creators: name: Nie, H. B.
name: Pakhomov, A. B.
name: Yan, X.
name: Zhang, X. X.
name: Knobel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect in commercial crystalline Mumetal, with the emphasis to sample thickness dependence and annealing effects. By using appropriate heat treatment one can achieve GMI ratios as high as 310%, and field sensitivity of about 20%/Oe, which is comparable to the best GMI characteristics obtained for amorphous and nanocrystalline soft magnetic materials.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Бухгалтерський облік за Законом Сайрбенза-Окслі в Україні Accounting for Sarbanes-Oxley Act in Ukraine
Creators: name: Liudmyla Shkulipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150104 International Accounting
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified
subject: 150106 Sustainability Accounting and Reporting

description: Conference: Актуальні проблеми розвитку економіки в умовах глобалізації: Матеріали Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції (квіт. 2012 р.). – Чортків: ТНЕУ, 2012. – С. 372-374
Psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Speech Handicap Index
Creators: name: Mozzanica, Francesco
name: Scarponi, Letizia
name: Rota, Martina
name: Succo, Giovanni
name: Crosetti, Erika
name: Guzzo, Marco
name: Bossi, Paolo
name: Piazza, Cesare
name: Ottaviani, Francesco
name: Schindler, Antonio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Objective: Speech impairment is common in patients affected by head and neck cancer and impact on quality of life. Therefore, specific instruments are required for its evaluation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Italian Speech Handicap Index. Methods: Data were obtained from 50 patients and 75 asymptomatic subjects. The study consisted of five phases: (1) item generation, (2) internal consistency and reliability analysis, (3) normative data generation, (4) validity analysis, performed by comparing the Italian Speech Handicap Index scores obtained in patients and asymptomatic subjects, and by correlating its scores with the results of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Head and Neck Module, and (5) cut-off value. Results: Internal consistency was good (Cronbach α = 0.9) and the test–retest reliability was strong. A significant difference in Italian Speech Handicap Index total score between patients and asymptomatic subjects was found. Moderate correlations between the two questionnaires were observed. A cut-off value of 14.5 demonstrated a sensitivity of 96% and a specificity of 100%. Conclusion: The Italian Speech Handicap Index is a reliable and valid clinical tool. Its application in everyday practice and outcome research is recommended.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONRehabilitation of speech in head and neck cancer patients is frequently needed, especially after surgical treatment.Speech impairment represents one of the most essential factors influencing the quality of life in head and neck cancer patients.The evaluation of the speech impairment should be performed using dedicated assessment tools. Rehabilitation of speech in head and neck cancer patients is frequently needed, especially after surgical treatment. Speech impairment represents one of the most essential factors influencing the quality of life in head and neck cancer patients. The evaluation of the speech impairment should be performed using dedicated assessment tools.
New self-organized benzo[b]thiophene-based materials for GHz applications
Creators: name: Mieczkowska, Agnieszka
name: Herman, Jakub
name: Rychlowicz, Natan
name: Zajac, Monika
name: Harmata, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This research delves into the synthesis and characterization of novel liquid crystal compounds derived from benzo[b]Ithiophene cores, focusing on their potential applications in microwave technology. Two synthetic strategies were developed to construct rigid cores, resulting in the successful synthesis of ten compounds with varied terminal groups and lateral substituents. Correlations between molecular structure and mesomorphic properties were elucidated through extensive comparative analysis. Birefringence measurements and quantum chemical calculations further provided insights into the optical properties and polarizability anisotropy of the synthesized compounds. The results highlight the influence of structural diversity on the compounds' suitability for microwave applications. Specifically, compounds featuring carbon-carbon triple bonds and polar terminal groups demonstrated enhanced birefringence and polarizability values, indicating their potential in microwave device fabrication. This study underscores the importance of molecular design in optimizing liquid crystal materials for advanced technological applications.
description: This work was supported by the National Centre of Science MINIATURA 6 number 2022/06/X/ST5/00700
A Digital Library in a Multilingual Environment
Creators: name: Van Der Meer, Cor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004

description: Mercator is a network of three research and documentation centres dealing with the regional and minority languages which are spoken by more than forty million citizens of the European Union. The Mercator-Education centres started with a pilot project for the creation of a digital library on European Minority Languages with text, image and sound. The project is financed by the Royal Dutch Academy of Scientists. The pilot will take one year and will be carried out with Frisian digital material. The aim is to develop a digital library to index, classify and catalogue scientific sources concerning European minority languages and knowledge of and from academic researchers. The content will cover linguistics, sociolinguistics, literature, media, legislation, education, culture history and language policy. The pilot will serve as a development model for partners in other European linguistic communities. This presentation will focus on some of the crucial issues of this project, like the creation of a user profile and contentplan. Also very important is the set of requirements and functionalities which should help to decide which type of applications or tools are necessary. Formats and standards have to be chosen for metadata, the repository, the publications, etc. Organisation is a crucial aspect, but also practical matters such as 'flexible' user interfaces are very important.
Effects of Cooling Rate on Structural Relaxation in Amorphous Drugs: Elastically Collective Nonlinear Langevin Equation Theory and Machine Learning Study
Creators: name: Phan, Anh D.
name: Wakabayashi, Katsunori
name: Paluch, Marian
name: Lam, Vu D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical approaches are formulated to investigate the molecular mobility under various cooling rates of amorphous drugs. We describe the structural relaxation of a tagged molecule as a coupled process of cage-scale dynamics and collective molecular rearrangement beyond the first coordination shell. The coupling between local and non-local dynamics behaves distinctly in different substances. Theoretical calculations for the structural relaxation time, glass transition temperature, and dynamic fragility are carried out over twenty-two amorphous drugs and polymers. Numerical results have a quantitatively good accordance with experimental data and the extracted physical quantities using the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann fit function and machine learning. The machine learning method reveals the linear relation between the glass transition temperature and the melting point, which is a key factor for pharmaceutical solubility. Our predictive approaches are reliable tools for developing drug formulation.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL): A Strategy in Enhancing Academic Achievement in Science
Creators: name: Rowena Ruiz De Guzman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study focused on determining the effectiveness of the POGIL approach to enhance students' learning and academic performance in Science 10. The fifty participants in the study were chosen using purposive sampling. The results of the pre-test and post-test were based on the academic grade in science 10 during the first quarter of the school year 2021–2022. This study used a quasi-experimental research design. To determine the academic performance of Grade 10 students in the final grading period, the data was processed, analyzed, and interpreted using SPSS or Excel. The pre-test scores of the two groups of participants were low, indicating a lack of prior knowledge about the topic. However, the post-test scores showed that both groups learned well using either traditional or POGIL teaching methods. The study also found that the experimental group performed better than the traditional group in Science 10 due to the incorporation of the POGIL approach. The researcher formulated recommendations that teachers must use POGIL and other interactive approaches to help students improve their learning performance and academic achievements, analyze their students' weaknesses and strengths to develop effective teaching strategies, and support their children in their learning journey to build their self-esteem and academic success.
Pseudolycopodiella krameriana B. Ollg. 2012, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Øllgaard, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Lycopodiaceae
Pseudolycopodiella
Pseudolycopodiella krameriana

description: Pseudolycopodiella krameriana (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Lycopodiella krameriana Øllgaard (2004: 40).
description: Published as part of Øllgaard, Benjamin, 2012, New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae, pp. 10-22 in Phytotaxa 57 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5061289
Dietary management of neurogenic bowel in adults with spinal cord injury: an integrative review of literature
Creators: name: Hiu Yan Yeung
name: Iyer, Priya
name: Pryor, Julie
name: Nicholson, Margaret
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: To examine the literature for current evidence on the dietary management of neurogenic bowel in adults with spinal cord injuries (SCIs). Neurogenic bowel dysfunction presenting as faecal incontinence or constipation is a common occurrence in individuals with SCI. It poses numerous challenges for the management of bowel function and has a significant impact on quality of life following SCI. Dietary management is a common, early treatment strategy as a conservative approach for neurogenic bowel; however, current recommendations rely on expert opinion only. An integrative review of the literature using a systematic search was conducted using Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Proquest, and Google Scholar. The selected articles were critically appraised using Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklists by two independent reviewers. The risk of bias of studies and the quality of evidence for outcomes were assessed using the risk of bias tool and the grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation system in the Cochrane handbook for systematic review of interventions. Thirteen studies that met the inclusion criteria were identified exploring a variety of diet-related factors: foods, dietary behaviours, and multiple interventions including a diet plan. However, the dietary management strategies used varied significantly between studies, posing challenges to ascertain its efficacy. Given the low level of evidence and paucity of data on dietary management of neurogenic bowel, the efficacy of dietary strategies (alone or in combination with others) in managing neurogenic bowel cannot be substantiated from the studies identified. Therefore, more robust studies are warranted to bridge this gap.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONConsumption of ∼15 g dietary fibre is shown to be beneficial in managing neurogenic bowel in SCI.Further research is required to strengthen evidence for fibre recommendations and investigating the potential benefits of traditional and non-traditional dietary approaches. Consumption of ∼15 g dietary fibre is shown to be beneficial in managing neurogenic bowel in SCI. Further research is required to strengthen evidence for fibre recommendations and investigating the potential benefits of traditional and non-traditional dietary approaches.
Generalized Dobrushin Ergodicity Coefficient and Uniform Ergodicities of Markov Operators
Creators: name: Mukhamedov, Farrukh
name: Al-Rawashdeh, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A35, 60J10, 28D05

description: In this paper the stability and the perturbation bounds of Markov operators acting on abstract state spaces are investigated. Here, an abstract state space is an ordered Banach space where the norm has an additivity property on the cone of positive elements. We basically study uniform ergodic properties of Markov operators by means of so-called a generalized Dobrushin's ergodicity coefficient. This allows us to get several convergence results with rates. Some results on quasi-compactness of Markov operators are proved in terms of the ergodicity coefficient. Furthermore, a characterization of uniformly $P$-ergodic Markov operators is given which enable us to construct plenty examples of such types of operators. The uniform mean ergodicity of Markov operators is established in terms of the Dobrushin ergodicity coefficient. The obtained results are even new in the classical and quantum settings
description: 29 pages
Market Segments in the Fresh Balaton Tart Cherry Market in Michigan
Creators: name: Lagoudakis, Angelos
name: Behe, Bridget
name: Malone, Trey
name: Lagoudakis, Angelos
name: Behe, Bridget
name: Malone, Trey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Tart cherries
subject: K-Means
subject: Market Segmentation

description: While many studies have focused on consumer preferences for specialty crops, few have focused on tart cherries. This article uses data collected from 134 Michigan tart cherry consumers to identify potential market segments through consumers’ consumption frequency of fresh Balaton tart cherries. We use k-means cluster analysis to describe Balaton tart cherry market segments. Our analysis suggests that fresh and frozen tart cherry consumers do not commonly overlap and that fresh Balaton consumers are generally unique relative to other tart cherry consumers. Overall, this article provides a first step toward understanding consumer demographics for tart cherries.
Patella rustica Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Bouchard, Blanche
name: Wesselingh, Frank P.
name: Pouwer, Ronald
name: Landau, Bernard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Patellidae
Patella
Patella rustica

description: Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
(Fig. 4A 1, A 2)
Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758: 783.
MATERIAL AND DIMENSIONS. — Maximum height 9.1 mm, diameter 28.2 mm. — RGM.1364897 (2), leg. WG; RGM.1364961 (5), leg. ACJ; RGM.1365058 (18), leg. AWJ; RGM.1365190 (1), leg. AWJ.
SPECIES CHARACTERISATION. — Low patelliform shell; apex placed two-thirds distance from anterior margin. Sculpture of about 34 low, narrow, scabrous primary ribs with single secondary intercalated in interspaces. Edge finely crenulated.
DISTRIBUTION. — Fossils records are scarce. Pliocene (indeterminate): Calabria and Modena, Italy (Bucquoy et al. 1886: 471). — Early Pleistocene: Atlantic, Selsoif, France (this paper). — Middle/Late Pleistocene: Italy (Buccheri et al. 2014). Today this species occurs in the Atlantic south of Bay of Biscay, Strait of Gibraltar, to the coast of North Africa, including the Macaronesian Islands (Zegaoula et al. 2016), and into the Mediterranean Sea from Spain (Gofas et al. 2011) to the Aegean Sea (Öztürk et al. 2014). It inhabits upper midlittoral rocky environments (Bensettiti et al. 2004: 112). Patella rustica lives highest on the shore of all extant co-occurring European Patella species: just at the high tide line, generally on rocks in exposed zones with strong splash. Even at localities where the species is common, empty shells are rarely found between the rocks or on adjoining beaches. Therefore, it is surprising to find it well represented at Selsoif.
REMARKS
Separation of Patella species based on the shell alone is problematic (Côrte-Real et al. 1996). The specimens from Selsoif probably represent P. rustica Linnaeus, 1758. This species has been considered conspecific or a separate species from P.piperata Gould, 1846 although soft tissue and molecular data suggest separation at species/subspecies level (Côrte-Real et al. 1996). Patella rustica can also be confused with P. depressa Pennant, 1777, but that species tends to be more pointed posteriorly, have coarser, more irregular ribs and a less scabrous surface.
description: Published as part of Bouchard, Blanche, Wesselingh, Frank P., Pouwer, Ronald & Landau, Bernard, 2025, The Gelasian gastropod fauna of Selsoif (Manche, France), pp. 39-91 in Geodiversitas 47 (3) on page 44, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2025v47a3, http://zenodo.org/record/14823602
Evolution of nanomaterial electrochemiluminescence luminophores towards biocompatible materials
Creators: name: O'Connor, Siobhan
name: Dennany, Lynn
name: O'Reilly, Emmet
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) is a powerful electrochemical technique for the detection and quantification of molecules, both synthetic and biological in origin. Traditional ECL luminophores are based on organic or organometallic compounds, however nanoparticle-based materials offer the benefits of tuneable wavelengths and narrow emission profiles. Materials based on cadmium have been the most extensively studied for ECL nanoparticles to date. Cadmium based nanoparticles exhibit high levels of toxicity thereby impacting their suitability for mass produced sensing applications. As such, alternative materials with reduced toxicities are required. This review focuses on the innovations and applications of low toxicity semi-conductor quantum dots (SCQDs) utilised as ECL luminophores within biosensors. These materials include silver, copper, zinc, tin, silicon and germanium. This contribution presents an evaluative overview of these materials for use as ECL luminophores in terms of toxicity, tunability of emission, potential for amplification, and water dispersibility. Capacity for functionalisation and multiplexing potential are also explored.
The effect of orientation of Rydberg atoms on their collisional ionization cross section
Creators: name: Venkatesh, Akilesh
name: Robicheaux, Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collisional ionization between two Rydberg atoms in relative motion is examined. A classical trajectory Monte Carlo method is used to determine the cross sections associated with Penning ionization. The dependence of the ionization cross section on the magnitude and the direction of orbital angular momentum of the electrons and the direction of the Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector of the electrons is studied. For a given magnitude of angular momentum, there can exist a difference of a factor of up to $\sim2.5$ in the ionization cross section between the orientation with the highest and the lowest ionization cross section. The case of exchange ionization is examined and its dependence on the magnitude of angular momentum is studied.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
The Health Care Systems in European Union and International Comparison
Creators: name: Cicea, Claudiu
name: Cvijanovic, Draro
name: Subic, Jonel
name: Cicea, Claudiu
name: Cvijanovic, Draro
name: Subic, Jonel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: health care system
subject: optimization
subject: indicators
subject: European Union

description: Reform of health care systems in the member states of the Council of Europe has been a virtually continuous process which seeks to reconcile the often contradictory aims of maximizing quality, efficiency and equality of access as well as guaranteeing the viability of the system, against a background of limited government resources and rapid demographic and technological change.
Economic Growth Center Digital Library: Creating Access to Statistical Sources Not Born Digital
Creators: name: Green, Ann
name: Linden, Julie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004

description: The Economic Growth Center Digital Library (ssrs.yale.edu/egcdl), funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, digitizes and makes accessible a selection of Mexican state statistical abstracts from Yale University Library's Economic Growth Center Library Collection. In a departure from most digital libraries, which concentrate on images or texts, EGCDL focuses on statistical tables. This project addresses issues and challenges unique to statistical materials, such as: Evaluating whether common digitization practices and standards, generally developed for images and text, are ideally suited to statistically-intensive documents.Automating metadata production for thousands of PDF and Excel files. Detailed table-level metadata records will be created in XML according to the Data Documentation Initiative (DDI) specification, including the DDI aggregate data extension. In addition to a user interface that presents the PDF versions of the statistical abstracts along with individual tables from the series, a selection of tables and metadata also will be presented in the Nesstar system. This will allow users to browse lists of tables by topic, state, and year, and to search across the entire collection for specific individual tables. We also address the long-term preservation of the digital materials produced in this project and their relationship to the original printed source materials.
Roundtrip: A Deep Generative Neural Density Estimator
Creators: name: Liu, Qiao
name: Xu, Jiaze
name: Jiang, Rui
name: Wong, Wing Hung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Density estimation is a fundamental problem in both statistics and machine learning. In this study, we proposed Roundtrip as a general-purpose neural density estimator based on deep generative models. Roundtrip retains the generative power of generative adversarial networks (GANs) but also provides estimates of density values. Unlike previous neural density estimators that put stringent conditions on the transformation from the latent space to the data space, Roundtrip enables the use of much more general mappings. In a series of experiments, Roundtrip achieves state-of-the-art performance in a diverse range of density estimation tasks.
Full transverse-momentum spectra of low-mass Drell-Yan pairs at LHC energies
Creators: name: Fai, George
name: Qiu, Jianwei
name: Zhang, Xiaofei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transverse momentum distribution of low-mass Drell-Yan pairs is calculated in QCD perturbation theory with all-order resummation. We argue that at LHC energies the results should be reliable for the entire transverse momentum range. We demonstrate that the transverse momentum distribution of low-mass Drell-Yan pairs is an advantageous source of constraints on the gluon distribution and its nuclear dependence.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
title: Modelling the mixing of herring stocks between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea from otolith data
Creators: name: Ulrich, Clara
name: Post, Søren Lorenzen
name: Clausen, Lotte A.Worsøe
name: Berg, Casper
name: van Deurs, Mikael
name: Mosegaard, Henrik
name: Payne, Mark R.
Publisher: name: ASC 2012 - Theme session J
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Herring catches in the Western Baltic, Kattegat and Skagerrak consist of a mixture of stocks, mainly North Sea Autumn Spawners (NSAS) and Western Baltic Spring Spawners (WBSS), which is managed through a single TAC. Catches of these two stocks are split using otolith microstructures from Danish and Swedish commercial landings and surveys samples for the purpose of stock assessment. But the split estimates from sampling data are highly variable and noisy. Better understanding of the migration and exploitation patterns involved could therefore potentially improve the stock assessment as well as provide solutions to the complex management of this mix. The stock specific seasonal trends in distribution of the two main stocks from otolith data were analysed using, a Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) of stock composition. The results show a clear seasonal and age related pattern and are consistent with existing ideas about the migration patterns of WBSS and NSAS within IIIa and adjacent waters. This work therefore provides the foundation for the development of a more rational management of the herring stocks in this area
Tourism in the Function of Structural Adaptation of Serbian Economy
Creators: name: Gligorijevic, Zivorad
name: Gligorijevic, Zivorad
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Structural adaptation
subject: Economic Development

description: Changes that are taking place in the world economy, have actualized the importance of tercial activities, especially tourism.Making conditions for further development is in the function of its positive effects on economic and social development of Serbia.In the process of transformation and structural adaptation of Serbian economy, the increase of export is one of the most important aims, and the contribution of tourism can be higher in relation to the previous period.
Host Star Dependence of Small Planet Mass-Radius Distributions
Creators: name: Neil, Andrew R
name: Rogers, Leslie A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The planet formation environment around M dwarf stars is different than around G dwarf stars. The longer hot protostellar phase, activity levels and lower protoplanetary disk mass of M dwarfs all may leave imprints on the composition distribution of planets. We use hierarchical Bayesian modeling conditioned on the sample of transiting planets with radial velocity mass measurements to explore small planet mass-radius distributions that depend on host star mass. We find that the current mass-radius dataset is consistent with no host star mass dependence. These models are then applied to the \textit{Kepler} planet radius distribution to calculate the mass distribution of close-orbiting planets and how it varies with host star mass. We find that the average heavy-element mass per star at short orbits is higher for M dwarfs compared to FGK dwarfs, in agreement with previous studies. This work will facilitate comparisons between microlensing planet surveys and \textit{Kepler}, and will provide an analysis framework that can readily be updated as more M dwarf planets are discovered by ongoing and future surveys such as \textit{K2} and \textit{TESS}.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Metals by micro-scale additive manufacturing: comparison of microstructure and mechanical properties
Creators: name: Reiser, Alain
name: Koch, Lukas
name: Dunn, Kathleen A.
name: Matsuura, Toshiki
name: Iwata, Futoshi
name: Fogel, Ofer
name: Kotler, Zvi
name: Zhou, Nanjia
name: Charipar, Kristin
name: Piqué, Alberto
name: Rohner, Patrik
name: Poulikakos, Dimos
name: Lee, Sanghyeon
name: Seol, Seung K.
name: Utke, Ivo
name: van Nisselroy, Cathelijn
name: Zambelli, Tomaso
name: Wheeler, Jeffrey M.
name: Spolenak, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many emerging applications in microscale engineering rely on the fabrication of three-dimensional architectures in inorganic materials. Small-scale additive manufacturing (AM) aspires to provide flexible and facile access to these geometries. Yet, the synthesis of device-grade inorganic materials is still a key challenge towards the implementation of AM in microfabrication. Here, we present a comprehensive overview of the microstructural and mechanical properties of metals fabricated by most state-of-the-art AM methods that offer a spatial resolution $\leq$10$μ$m. Standardized sets of samples were studied by cross-sectional electron microscopy, nanoindentation and microcompression. We show that current microscale AM techniques synthesize metals with a wide range of microstructures and elastic and plastic properties, including materials of dense and crystalline microstructure with excellent mechanical properties that compare well to those of thin-film nanocrystalline materials. The large variation in materials performance can be related to the individual microstructure, which in turn is coupled to the various physico-chemical principles exploited by the different printing methods. The study provides practical guidelines for users of small-scale additive methods and establishes a baseline for the future optimization of the properties of printed metallic objects $-$ a significant step towards the potential establishment of AM techniques in microfabrication.
Charge transport through a molecule driven by a high-frequency field
Creators: name: Kohler, Sigmund
name: Camalet, Sébastien
name: Strass, Michael
name: Lehmann, Jörg
name: Ingold, Gert-Ludwig
name: Hänggi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the current and the associated noise for the transport through a two-site molecule driven by an external oscillating field. Within a high-frequency approximation, the time-dependent Hamiltonian is mapped to a static one with effective parameters that depend on the driving amplitude and frequency. This analysis allows an intuitive physical picture explaining the nontrivial structure found in the noise properties as a function of the driving amplitude. The presence of dips in the Fano factor permits a control of the noise level by means of an appropriate external driving.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, elsart style
Аналіз банківської сфери України
Creators: name: Liudmyla Shkulipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150203 Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)

description: Рассмотрено финансовое состояние коммерческих банков Украины, основные проблемы и недостатки. Проанализирована динамика соблюдения банками экономических нормативов, установленных НБУ. Предоставлена расширенная информация по кредитам и депозитам для потребителей. Выделено самое необходимое для эффективного функционирования украинской банковской сферы.
Large-scale, cross-sectional government datasets; research published and recent developments
Creators: name: Wathan, Jo
name: Higgins, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: The United Kingdom is fortunate in having a plethora of microdata datasets available for use by the academic community. Major cross-sectional datasets collected on behalf of central government and are routinely made available to secondary analysis via the UK Data Archive at the University of Essex, supported by the Government surveys group of the Economic and Social Data Service (ESDS Government) led by the Cathie Marsh Centre for Census and Survey Research at the University of Manchester. The data include a wide range of specialist surveys collected principally reasons of policy development and monitoring. The surveys are continuous, large-scale and cross-sectional. The portfolio includes surveys such as the General Household Survey, Labour Force Survey, British Crime Survey, Health Survey for England, Expediture and Food Survey, Family Resources Survey, British Social Attitudes Survey and national variants. Many of these have surveys have been running for decades providing considerable scope for assessing social change. This paper reviews the way in which these datasets are currently being used by the UK academic community and highlights the research potential offered by these important and highly flexible resources. The paper will also explain the way in which recent and future developments in dissemination and value added materials for users enable facilitate increased use of the data. Further information about surveys supported by ESDS Government can be found online at http://www.esds.ac.uk/government
Diploctenium Goldfuss 1826
Creators: name: Collado, Gonzalo A.
name: Galleguillos, Fernando F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Meandrinidae
Diploctenium

description: Genus? Diploctenium Goldfuss, 1826
Type Species. Diploctenium cordatum Goldfuss, 1826
description: Published as part of Collado, Gonzalo A. & Galleguillos, Fernando F., 2025, A new species of? Diploctenium (Anthozoa: Meandrinidae) from the Trihueco Formation (Lower Paleocene), south-central Chile, pp. 281-287 in Zootaxa 5584 (2) on page 282, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/14830958
The detailed structure and the onset of galaxy formation in low-mass gaseous dark matter haloes
Creators: name: Benitez-Llambay, Alejandro
name: Frenk, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model for the formation of the first galaxies before and after the reionization of hydrogen in the early universe. In this model, galaxy formation can only take place in dark matter haloes whose mass exceeds a redshift-dependent critical value, which, before reionization, is equal (in the simplest case) to the mass at which atomic hydrogen cooling becomes effective and, after reionization, is equal to the mass above which gas cannot remain in hydrostatic equilibrium. We define the Halo Occupation Fraction (HOF) as the fraction of haloes that host a luminous galaxy as a function of halo mass. The HOF is established by the interplay between the evolution of the critical mass and the assembly history of haloes and depends on three factors: the minimum halo mass for galaxy formation before reionization, the redshift of reionization, and the intensity of the (evolving) external photoheating rate. Our fiducial model predicts a cutoff in the galaxy mass function at a present-day halo mass, $M_{200} \sim 3\times 10^{8} M_{\odot}$; 100\% occupation at $M_{200} > 5\times 10^9 M_{\odot}$; and a population of starless gaseous haloes of present-day mass in the range $10^{6} \lesssim M_{200} / M_{\odot}\lesssim 5\times 10^{9}$, in which the gas is in thermal equilibrium with the ultraviolet background radiation and in hydrostatic equilibrium in the gravitational potential of the halo. The transition between HOF = 0 and HOF=1 reflects the stochastic nature of halo mass growth. We explore how these characteristic masses vary with model assumptions and parameter values. The results of our model are in excellent agreement with cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Manuel Kastel's Paradigm of the way of the Information of the Development and the Network Society
Creators: name: Mitrovic, Ljubisa R.
name: Mitrovic, Ljubisa R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Manuel Kastels
subject: the paradigm of the information development
subject: the network society
subject: new technologies
subject: globalization

description: The author problematizes the contribution of Manuel Kastelo to the contemporary sociology and the foundation of the paradagim of the information development. The focus of this research is Kastel’s assumption of the origin of the network society and the process of the globalization of the world.
On Schwarzschild causality in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Cameron, Peter
name: Dunajski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the causal properties of asymptotically flat spacetimes depend on their dimensionality: while the time-like future of any point in the past conformal infinity $\mathcal{I}^-$ contains the whole of the future conformal infinity $\mathcal{I}^+$ in $(2+1)$ and $(3+1)$ dimensional Schwarzschild spacetimes, this property (which we call the Penrose property) does not hold for $(d+1)$ dimensional Schwarzschild if $d>3$. We also show that the Penrose property holds for the Kerr solution in $(3+1)$ dimensions, and discuss the connection with scattering theory in the presence of positive mass.
description: 34 pages, lots of figures. Final version, to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Phonons, electronic charge response and electron-phonon interaction in the high-temperature superconductors
Creators: name: Falter, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate in the framework of linear response theory the complete phonon dispersion, phonon induced electronic charge response, electron-phonon interaction and dielectric and infrared properties of the high-temperature superconductors (HTSC's). In particular the experimentally observed strong renormalization of the in-plane oxygen bond-stretching modes (OBSM) which appear upon doping in the HTSC's is discussed. It is shown that the characteristic softening, indicating a strong EPI, is most likely a generic effect of the CuO plane and is driven by a nonlocal coupling of the displaced ions to the localized charge-fluctuations (CF's) at the Cu and O ions. The different behaviour of the OBSM during the insulator-metal transition via the underdoped phase is calculated and from a comparison of these modes conclusions about the electronic state in the HTSC's are drawn. The underdoped state is modelled in terms of a charge response which is insulator-like at the Cu and is competing with a metallic charge response at the O-network in the CuO plane. For the non-cuprate HTSC Ba-Bi-O also a strong renormalization of the OBSM is predicted. C-axis polarized infrared and Raman-active modes of the HTSC's are calculated in terms of CF's and anisotropic dipole-fluctuations and the problem of a metallic character of the BiO planes is studied.Interlayer phonons and their accompanying charge response are investigated. Depending on the interlayer coupling calculations are performed from the static, adiabatic- to the non-adiabatic regime.It is shown that phonon-plasmon mixing and a strong long-ranged non-adiabatic EPI becomes evident within a certain region around the c-axis. Both the OBSM and the non-adiabatic coupled c-axis phonon-plasmon modes are found to be important for pairing in the HTSC's.
description: 65 pages,20 figures. Extended version to appear in Physica Status Solidi (b) 2004; figure 20 has been corrected; references have been added
Spatial coherence of spin-orbit-coupled Bose gases
Creators: name: Putra, Andika
name: Salces-Cárcoba, F.
name: Yue, Yuchen
name: Sugawa, Seiji
name: Spielman, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (SOBECs) exhibit two new phases of matter, now known as the stripe and plane-wave phases. When two interacting spin components of a SOBEC spatially overlap, density modulations with periodicity given by the spin-orbit coupling strength appear. In equilibrium, these components fully overlap in the miscible stripe phase, and overlap only in a domain wall in the immiscible plane-wave phase. Here we probe the density modulation present in any overlapping region with optical Bragg scattering, and observe the sudden drop of Bragg scattering as the overlapping region shrinks. Using an atomic analogue of the Talbot effect, we demonstrate the existence of long-range coherence between the different spin components in the stripe phase and surprisingly even in the phase-separated plane-wave phase.
“Another one bites the dust”: War dreams in a long dream series
Creators: name: Schredl, Michael
Publisher: name: International Journal of Dream Research
Year: 2024

description: Wars have been fought and are still fought in many parts of the world. Based on the continuity hypothesis of dreaming, it is plausible that persons who experienced war also quite often dream about it. However, war-related dreams can also be found in persons who were never directly exposed to war. In a long dream series of 14,064 dreams recorded between 1984 and 2018 by a male dreamer, 0.96% of the dreams included war topics. A very small percentage of war dreams (3.7%) were related to wars that actually happened during that time. Thus, the question remains whether war-related dreams reflect waking-life worries about war or are a dramatized version of personal issues of the dreamer. As an increasing number of studies showing that political issues can be incorporated into dreams, it would be very interesting to study whether and how strong topics like worries associated with climate change or war affect dreams. In this case, dream research can expand the methodology of political psychology.
description: International Journal of Dream Research, Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Vol 17, No 2 (October 2024)
Global Tourism Market Trends- Challenge for Serbian Tourism
Creators: name: Momirovic, Dragan
name: Momirovic, Dragan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: globalisation
subject: tourism market
subject: trends
subject: structures tourism product
subject: internationalization

description: The newest global phenomenon – Tourism, requires wide range of new processes and features. In tourism those processes and features are manifested in all their complexity, whose phenomenon should be indentified and explained from different aspects. Toursim is one of the major factors of growth of the Global economy, the highest export industry, significant factor of foreignexchange intake and source of value-added underdeveloped regions. Tourism expansion in global scale is the consequence widely diffused liberalisation, which has been forcefully exposured on global tourism market, as macro and micro- enviroment due to economic, technologic, demographic, natural, political-legal and socio-cultural changes.Trend towards sustainable level of interaction between man and nature, nature and tourism, also man and toursim is the new paradigm of tourism development in global proportions, aimed to clients with more selective demands and demands for new destinations and products. New philosophy is directed towards researching the new strategies, toursim development in the sense of preservation and upgrading of natural enviroment, satisfying of increasing tourism needs and realization of economic effects. Ii is necessary to be informed about trends manifested on tourism market, perceptions of tourists which are the key factors in process of selection of certain destinations, recognizing and understanding of demand for tourism products related to competition, and creating such Tourist supply and product which will motivate tourists to buy them. Previos forementioned global tourism development trend is distinguished by global orientation of big companies in international business, their dynamic growth and development by expending business activities in those proportions. It has been estimated that ascending trend of these powerfull tendencies will continue in the future so it is important to consider and define their basic attributes, to examine experiences of other countries especially from the aspect of tourism development, as well as tendencies and trends which ought to be counted on in the future development of Serbian tourism.
Leading twist nuclear shadowing: uncertainties, comparison to experiments and higher twist effects
Creators: name: Frankfurt, L.
name: Guzey, V.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the leading twist approach to nuclear shadowing, which is based on the relationship between nuclear shadowing and diffraction on a nucleon, we calculate next-to-leading order nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) and structure functions in the region $0.2 > x > 10^{-5}$ and $Q^2 \geq 4$ GeV$^2$. The uncertainties of our predictions due the uncertainties of the experimental input and the theory are quantified. We determine the relative role of the small ($\sim Q^2$) and large ($\gg Q^2$) diffractive masses in nuclear shadowing as a function of $x$ and find that the large mass contribution, which is an analog of the triple Pomeron exchange, becomes significant only for $x \le 10^{-4}$. Comparing our predictions to the available fixed-target nuclear DIS data, we argue, based on the current experimental studies of the leading twist diffraction, that the data at moderately small $x\sim 0.01$ and $Q^2 \sim 2$ GeV$^2$ could contain significant higher twist effects hindering the extraction of nPDFs from that data. Also, we find that the next-to-leading order effects in nuclear shadowing in the ratio of the nucleus to nucleon structure functions $F_2$ are quite sizable. Within the same formalism, we also present results for the impact parameter dependence of nPDFs. We also address the problem of extracting of the neutron $F_{2n}(x,Q^2)$ from the deuteron and proton data. We suggest a simple and nearly model-independent procedure of correcting for nuclear shadowing effects using $F_2^A/F_2^D$ ratios.
description: 42 pages, 18 figures, 1 table, RevTex. The final version published in PRD 71, 054001 (2005)