cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Framing of Agri-food Research Affects the Analysis of Food Security: The Critical Role of the Social Sciences
Creators: name: G. Rivera-Ferre, Marta
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2012

description: In our knowledge society, science plays a key role in policy-making through the production of assessments that provide evidence-based information to decision-makers. In that manner, science has also gained significant political power. This is an enormous responsibility for scientists but also constitutes a dangerous situation, since different social discourses lead to different analyses of a given problem, and to different solutions with very different impacts. Generally, this is the case of agri-food assessments, including food security, where impacts are huge given the present situation of nearly 1,000 million people suffering from hunger. In agri-food sciences framing of the research is mainly determined by two factors: the linkages between science and the concept of development, and the role given to agriculture in society. In general, it is easy to find two different opposite types of framing, with different objects of study, methods and characteristics. One type, which I refer to as official framing, tends to separate social and natural sciences, is more simplistic in analysing the causes of hunger, of food price crises or other important issues affecting food security. This type of scientific assessment usually regards solutions as more technical rather than social and/or political, and aims to find a panacea that can provide solutions to a given problem, in this case hunger. On the other side we have scientific evaluations, here alternative framing, which tend to be inter/trans-disciplinary, with a higher participation of social sciences. In this case, analyses tend to conceive agri-food system as complex systems, problems are normally more political than technical, and solutions tend to be diverse, contextual to each social, cultural and environmental context. In this sense, to encourage a change in agri-food assessments that recognizes the role of social sciences in addressing food security, critical social scientists can facilitate the introduction of frameworks developed by sustainability scientists into agri-food science, including the study of agri-food systems as socio-ecological complex systems.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 19 No. 2 (2012): Special Issue: Food Security
Energy loss of the electron system in individual single-walled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Santavicca, Daniel F.
name: Chudow, Joel D.
name: Prober, Daniel E.
name: Purewal, Meninder S.
name: Kim, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the energy loss of the non-equilibrium electron system in individual metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes at low temperature. Using Johnson noise thermometry, we demonstrate that, for a nanotube with ohmic contacts, the dc resistance at finite bias current directly reflects the average electron temperature. This enables a straightforward determination of the thermal conductance associated with cooling of the nanotube electron system. In analyzing the temperature- and length-dependence of the thermal conductance, we consider contributions from acoustic phonon emission, optical phonon emission, and hot electron outdiffusion.
description: 16 pages, including supporting information; to appear in Nano Letters
title: Talking Points for Secretary Elizabeth Hanford Dole, Inspector General Interns Photo Session
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth Hanford
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1985
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92148
subject: Public service
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88652
subject: Training programs

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/8
description: Talking points for Secretary Elizabeth Hanford Dole at the Inspector General Interns photo session on April 25, 1985.
Renewal through Participation in Global Food Security Governance:Implementing the International Food Security and Nutrition Civil Society Mechanism to the Committee on World Food Security
Creators: name: Duncan, Jessica
name: Barling, David
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2012

description: The food commodity price rises from 2006 to 2008 engendered a period of political renewal and reform in the governance of global food security. The Committee on World Food Security (CFS) was designated as the main international forum dealing with food security and nutrition in 2009 as part of this reform. Through the CFS reform process, civil society organizations secured the right to co-ordinate autonomously their engagement in the Committee as official participants and are doing so through the International Food Security and Nutrition Civil Society Mechanism (CSM). The CSM is an innovative institutional form designed to allow a broad range of civil society organizations from different regions of the world and from diverse constituencies, notably those who face food insecurity on a regular basis, to participate in global food security governance. The challenges and complexities of setting up and operationalizing the CSM are presented and illustrated. These findings are considered in the context of the longer-term move towards widening participation in global governance, with a particular focus on the trajectory of civil society participation in food security governance. The broad neo-liberal logic, or embedded neo-liberalism, that underpins contemporary world politics provides boundaries within which the innovative CSM is being given shape through the political agency of the participating civil society organizations. The study concludes by suggesting that while the Civil Society Mechanism faces some internal challenges, these are not insurmountable, and that the CSM represents an effective politicizing, engaging and connecting model for food-focused civil society organization entering into global governance.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 19 No. 2 (2012): Special Issue: Food Security
Additional file 9 of Performance determinants of unsupervised clustering methods for microbiome data
Creators: name: Shi, Yushu
name: Zhang, Liangliang
name: Peterson, Christine B.
name: Do, Kim-Anh
name: Jenq, Robert R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8 Table S1. Additional summary of the example datasets.
title: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Legal mechanism of state accounting of nuclear materials
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð´Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
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legal mechanism
accounting
control
nuclear materials
international community
legal status
physical protection
scope of application
access control measures

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ, Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð².
description: This paper outlines the essence of the functioning of the legal mechanism for state accounting of nuclear materials. The result of the study is an extensive theoretical base aimed at transferring the main aspects of the functioning of the legal state mechanism for accounting and control of nuclear materials, organizational and legal measures to protect, defend and store nuclear materials, some international acts and measures to influence such activities, and also to support and stimulate research on this topic, and develop the most effective way of functioning of the state accounting mechanism for nuclear materials.
Regarding the Line-of-Sight Baryonic Acoustic Feature in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Luminous Red Galaxy Samples
Creators: name: Kazin, Eyal A.
name: Blanton, Michael R.
name: Scoccimarro, Roman
name: McBride, Cameron K.
name: Berlind, Andreas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the line-of-sight baryonic acoustic feature in the two-point correlation function ξ of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) luminous red galaxy (LRG) sample (0.16 < z < 0.47). By defining a narrow line-of-sight region, rp < 5.5 Mpc/h, where rp is the transverse separation component, we measure a strong excess of clustering at ~ 110 Mpc/h, as previously reported in the literature. We also test these results in an alternative coordinate system, by defining the line-of-sight as θ < 3°, where θ is the opening angle. This clustering excess appears much stronger than the feature in the better-measured monopole. A fiducial ΛCDM non-linear model in redshift-space predicts a much weaker signature. We use realistic mock catalogs to model the expected signal and noise. We find that the line-of-sight measurements can be explained well by our mocks as well as by a featureless ξ = 0. We conclude that there is no convincing evidence that the strong clustering measurement is the line-of-sight baryonic acoustic feature. We also evaluate how detectable such a signal would be in the upcoming Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey LRG volume (BOSS). Mock LRG catalogs (z < 0.6) suggest that: (i) the narrow line- of-sight cylinder and cone defined above probably will not reveal a detectable acoustic feature in BOSS; (ii) a clustering measurement as high as that in the current sample can be ruled out (or confirmed) at a high confidence level using a BOSS-sized data set; and (iii) an analysis with wider angular cuts, which provide better signal-to-noise ratios, can nevertheless be used to compare line-of-sight and transverse distances, and thereby constrain the expansion rate H(z) and diameter distance DA(z).
description: 12 double-column pages of Text, 6 Figures, 2 Tables
New Immigrants in Local Food Systems: Two Iowa Cases
Creators: name: L. Flora, Jan
name: Emery, Mary
name: Thompson, Diego
name: M. Prado-Meza, Claudia
name: B. Flora, Cornelia
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2012

description: Integrating immigrants in local food systems involves negotiations between complex meaning systems. An experience in working with immigrants and local food efforts in two Iowa communities shows that new social relationships are intersected by critical aspects such as trust (a component of social capital), political power (political capital), knowledge (human capital), and ethnic and cultural world views (cultural capital). Our analysis identified subtle and unrecognized hegemonic behavior and racialization (an unacknowledged culture of whiteness within the local/alternative food system) that inadvertently excludes Latinos and immigrants from the local food system. For these Latino farmers and gardeners, sharing agricultural produce with family and friends was more import than market-oriented strategies. Food is a major transmitter of cultural capital and builds social capital with extended family and with others in the community. By substituting food produced by the family for purchased food, family and friends receive a better diet and perhaps lower food costs. Growing and preparing food offers a way to give back to the community. Participation in farmer training fostered an inclusive, diverse and participatory community, but that did not extend to effective inclusion of Latino residents in the local food group nor to an effective inter-cultural incubator farm. It may be that a farm incubator with a focus on immigrant farmers would be more successful if it were not directly linked to an educational institution. The outside organizers inadvertently strengthened a culture of whiteness, as they had different goals for the food system than did the local participants.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Special Section: Migrants in the Global Food System
Labor Recruitment and Immigration in the Eastern North Carolina Food Industry
Creators: name: Griffith, David
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2012

description: The food industry has been responsible for much of the immigration into North Carolina, with fruit and vegetable agriculture and factories for processing poultry, pickles, pork, and seafood central to the economies of the state’s eastern coastal corridor. Different sectors of the food industry, however, influence communities of the region differently and have varied influences on the communities from which immigrants come. This article compares three branches of North Carolina’s food industry – 1. poultry, pickle, and pork producers; 2. seafood producers; and 3. fresh fruit and vegetable producers – in terms of their labor recruitment methods and how those methods have influenced receiving and sending communities. It concludes with a brief consideration of the relationship between immigrants and new food movements oriented toward eating healthier, more locally, and more organically.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Special Section: Migrants in the Global Food System
Exact and approximate symmetries for light propagation equations with higher order nonlinearity
Creators: name: Garcia, Martin E.
name: Kovalev, Vladimir F.
name: Tatarinova, Larisa L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time exact analytical solutions to the eikonal equations in (1+1) dimensions with a refractive index being a saturated function of intensity are constructed. It is demonstrated that the solutions exhibit collapse; an explicit analytical expression for the self-focusing position, where the intensity tends to infinity, is found. Based on an approximated Lie symmetry group, solutions to the eikonal equations with arbitrary nonlinear refractive index are constructed. Comparison between exact and approximate solutions is presented. Approximate solutions to the nonlinear Schrodinger equation in (1+2) dimensions with arbitrary refractive index and initial intensity distribution are obtained. A particular case of refractive index consisting of Kerr refraction and multiphoton ionization is considered. It is demonstrated that the beam collapse can take place not only at the beam axis but also in an off-axis ring region around it. An analytical condition distinguishing these two cases is obtained and explicit formula for the self-focusing position is presented.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
title: Talking Points for Secretary Elizabeth Hanford Dole, Savings Bond Kick-Off
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth Hanford
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1985
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91634
subject: Government employees
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88600
subject: Employee benefits

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/9
description: Talking points for Secretary Elizabeth Hanford Dole at the  Savings Bond Kick-Off on April 25, 1985.
Keeping Them in Their Place: Migrant Women Workers in Spain’s Strawberry Industry
Creators: name: E. Mannon, Susan
name: Petrzelka, Peggy
name: M. Glass, Christy
name: Radel, Claudia
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2012

description: The idea of guest-worker migration has resurfaced in recent decades as the global agri-food industry has confronted a shortage of workers willing to take low-wage and often seasonal jobs. To date, there have been very few cases studies of these twenty-first century guest-worker programs and their role in managing contemporary labor migration. This article examines guest-worker migration in the strawberry industry of southern Spain. In this case, guest-worker programs attempt to regulate and enforce the circular migration of foreign workers in Spain. By making future work contracts contingent on migrants’ return to their country of origin, by recruiting migrant workers from various countries, and by targeting women with dependent children, these programs help to discipline migrant workers into the rigors of circular migration. We argue that although the program has been lauded as a model of twenty-first century labor migration, it succeeds primarily by keeping foreign, low-wage, women workers ‘in their place’.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Special Section: Migrants in the Global Food System
Additional file 1 of Identification of a novel gene signature predicting response to first-line chemotherapy in BRCA wild-type high-grade serous ovarian cancer patients
Creators: name: Buttarelli, Marianna
name: Ciucci, Alessandra
name: Palluzzi, Fernando
name: Raspaglio, Giuseppina
name: Marchetti, Claudia
name: Perrone, Emanuele
name: Minucci, Angelo
name: Giacò, Luciano
name: Fagotti, Anna
name: Scambia, Giovanni
name: Gallo, Daniela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Pathology-based estimates of the percentage of tumor cells were evaluated from hematoxylin-eosin-stained slides. Only samples with higher than 70% of tumor purity were analyzed. Figure S2. a) Representative pictures of primary HGSOC cells stained using cytokeratin 7 (CK7) and TE-7 antibodies. The negligible staining for TE-7 (arrowhead) confirmed the absence of stromal fibroblast overgrowth in the primary cell lines generated. b) Morphology of established HGSOC cell lines and representative images of CK7 immunohistochemical staining. Table S1. Clinicopathological features of HGSOCs used for primary cell line isolation. Table S2. List of primers DeltaGene (Fluidigm) used in RT-qPCR. Table S4. Top DEGs in resistant vs sensitive HGSOC patients (downregulated genes). Top DEGs in resistant vs sensitive HGSOC patients (upregulated genes). Table S5. IC50 values of anticancer drugs against primary and commercially available HGSOC cell lines.
Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research Poll: The September 2017 AP-NORC Center Poll
Creators: name: Research, The Associated Press-NORC Center For Public Affairs
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Direction of country (1); President Donald Trump job performance (1); Congress job performance (1); personal importance of various issues (8); Trump's handling of various issues (8); Trump does/does not understand needs and problems of people like respondent (1); Trump's personal qualities (3); climate change is/is not happening (1); climate change is caused by human activities/natural changes in the environment (1); U.S. government should/should not be involved in addressing climate change (1); weather-related disasters are becoming more/less severe (1); severe weather is caused by climate change/natural year-to-year weather variations (1); impact of hurricanes on respondent this year (1); personally volunteered or donated after hurricanes (3); approve/disapprove of how Trump is handling disaster relief for hurricane victims (2); U.S. federal government's responsibility to help natural disaster victims in U.S. states, U.S. territories, other countries (3); race affecting police use of deadly force (1); deporting immigrants brought to the U.S. illegally/allowing them to stay (3); U.S.-Mexico border wall (1); Trump's travel ban (1); acceptability of various protest activities (9); protesting police violence against black Americans (9); protests by professional athletes (4); favor/oppose playing national anthem before professional sporting events (1); protesting by refusing to stand during national anthem (6); professional sports leagues should/should not require athletes to stand for the national anthem (1); approve/disapprove of Trump calling for National Football League (NFL) players who refuse to stand for the national anthem to be fired (1); professional football fan (1); concerns about threat posed by North Korea's nuclear weapons program (4); comments by Trump and North Korean leaders have made situation between U.S. and North Korea better/worse (2).
Migrant Workers and Changing Work-place Regimes in Contemporary Agricultural Production in Canada
Creators: name: Preibisch, Kerry
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2012

description: Contemporary processes of globalization have had significant implications for food systems around the world. The adoption of neo-liberal policies on a global scale, changing systems of governance in supply chains, and the development of new technologies have transformed how food is produced and consumed. Although the implications of these changes for the labour sustaining agri-food systems have received scant attention in the literature, research suggests they are profound. In this article, I seek to further our knowledge of how these processes are unfolding in a high income country context through a focus on Canada, examining in particular how changes to immigration policy have rendered work in Northern agri-food industries more precarious. In so doing, I seek to contribute to theoretical debates on the role of the state in regulating work-place regimes and managing capitalist accumulation in agriculture.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Special Section: Migrants in the Global Food System
Association between leisure activity and risky driving behaviour in young drivers in Canada
Creators: name: Mehrnoush, Vahid
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Background: There are myriad risk factors for risky driving behaviour in youth. Perceived environment which is defined as the perception of driving risk and norms is the most complex factor. Leisure activities are a central part of youth’s daily lives that can substantially shape the driving perceived environment by providing the platform for interaction with peers, family, society, and media. However, the potential relationship between leisure activities and risky driving behaviour has seldom been studied. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between various leisure activities and risky driving behaviour among young drivers in Canada. Methods: An online survey-based cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants aged 16–24 years were approached through Facebook advertisements. The survey comprised of four questionnaires, namely, sociodemographic, personality trait (Mini-IPIP), leisure activities, and Behaviour Young Novice Driver Scale (BYNDS). Chi-square test examined differences between the driver group and proportional odds logistic regression was used to determine the relationship between the predictor variables and risky driving behaviour. Results: Participants (n=964), aged 18.34±2.31, were grouped into high risk (46.9%), medium risk (32.4%), and low risk (20.7%) drivers. Those with higher levels of drug engagement (OR=2.09, CI 95%=1.21-3.71), time with friends (OR=1.98, CI 95%=1.46-2.68), social media engagement (OR=1.83, CI 95%=1.34-2.49), and movie watching engagement (OR=1.52, CI 95%=1.00-2.31) tended to manifest more risky driving behaviour. In contrast, those with high levels of reading/writing engagement (OR=0.60, CI 95%= 0.42-0.85), volunteering engagement (OR=0.60, CI 95%=0.36-0.96), and playing video game engagement (OR=0.56, CI 95%=0.38-0.81) were less likely to perform risky driving behaviour. Other factors such as owning a car (OR=3.01, CI 95% 2.21-4.11), being male (OR=2.52, CI 95%=1.85-3.42), being simultaneously employed and a student, (OR=1.58, CI 95%=1.16-2.16), high driving exposure (OR=2.58, CI 95%=1.54-4.41), high neuroticism (OR=1.83, CI 95%=1.23-2.73), high extroversion (OR=1.60, CI 95%=1.09-2.35), and low imagination (OR=1.53, CI 95%=1.01-2.34) increased the likelihood of risky driving behaviour. Conclusions: This study provides new insight and explores the association between leisure activities and risky driving behaviour. Results from this study could be used to further explore leisure activities as a potential determinant of risky driving behaviour in future injury prevention research.
Additional file 1 of Effect of the multicomponent healthy high school intervention on meal frequency and eating habits among high school students in Denmark: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Duus, Katrine Sidenius
name: Bonnesen, Camilla Thørring
name: Rosing, Johanne Aviaja
name: Madsen, Katrine Rich
name: Pedersen, Trine Pagh
name: Toftager, Mette
name: Thygesen, Lau Caspar
name: Krølner, Rikke Fredenslund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
title: Remarks by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole, Bucknell University
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth Hanford
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1985
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91565
subject: Females
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92110
subject: Universities and colleges
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92130
subject: Transportation departments

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/10
description: Remarks by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania on April 29, 1985.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The development of the company's turnover of trade and evalution of the effectiveness of its buisness operations
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
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managment
efficiency
marketing analysis
economic indicators
effiviensy assessment
planning

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½ ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ñ-ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Â«ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÂ». 
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description: The object of the study of this work is a sports nutrition store Â«Mesto silyÂ». 
The purpose of the final qualifying work is to analyze the development of trade in LLC Â«Mesto silyÂ» and determine the ways of its growth.
The paper gives a theoretical justification for the turnover of trade organizations, the analysis of regional trade turnover in St. Petersburg, gives organizational and economic characteristics of "Place of power". And gives the analysis of trade turnover and the factors influencing it was also carried out, the planning of trade turnover and the evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed measures were carried out.
Linear-optical processing cannot increase photon efficiency
Creators: name: Berry, D. W.
name: Lvovsky, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We answer the question whether linear-optical processing of the states produced by one or multiple imperfect single-photon sources can improve the single-photon fidelity. This processing can include arbitrary interferometers, coherent states, feedforward, and conditioning on results of detections. We show that without introducing multiphoton components, the single-photon fraction in any of the single-mode states resulting from such processing cannot be made to exceed the efficiency of the best available photon source. If multiphoton components are allowed, the single-photon fidelity cannot be increased beyond 1/2. We propose a natural general definition of the quantum-optical state efficiency, and show that it cannot increase under linear-optical processing.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Globalization, Food Quality and Labor: The Case of Grape Production in North-Eastern Brazil
Creators: name: Bonanno, Alessandro
name: Salete Barbosa Cavalcanti, Josefa
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2012

description: This article investigates the consequences of the production of table grapes for export to corporate supermarkets in the global North on labor in a region of the Brazilian North-east. This production is destined to meet the growing demand for year-round food marketed as quality food. Quality food is required by supermarket chains to increase competitiveness and is guaranteed through third-party certification programs. Despite claims that certification not only maintains product quality but also safeguards the use of labor, the study demonstrates that the global production of quality grapes engenders negative consequences for workers. Laborers work longer for less pay, perform more sophisticated tasks, are employed mostly through temporary contracts, and experience new and more advanced forms of control. Additionally, the article illustrates the ways in which other salient actors, such as global food retailers, brokers and firms, operate in regard to labor and quality grape production. It is concluded that, despite various claims about the objectives of certification programs, the actual use of the certification processes at the local level does not translate immediately into better labor relations in the global South.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Special Section: Migrants in the Global Food System
Additional file 2 of Effect of the multicomponent healthy high school intervention on meal frequency and eating habits among high school students in Denmark: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Duus, Katrine Sidenius
name: Bonnesen, Camilla Thørring
name: Rosing, Johanne Aviaja
name: Madsen, Katrine Rich
name: Pedersen, Trine Pagh
name: Toftager, Mette
name: Thygesen, Lau Caspar
name: Krølner, Rikke Fredenslund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
title: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at the Laird Youth Leadership Day
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth Hanford
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1985
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88643
subject: Leadership
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92148
subject: Public service
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91565
subject: Females
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89768
subject: Transportation planning
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91569
subject: Students
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90595
subject: Transportation safety

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/75
description: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole at the Laird Youth Leadership Day
ESCENARIS DE FUTUR PER A VISIONAR PATIS ESCOLARS MÉS INCLUSIUS, SOSTENIBLES I RESILIENTS AL CANVI CLIMÀTIC
Creators: name: Ruiz-Mallén, Isabel
name: Sekulova, Filka
name: COLACIOS, RAQUEL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Aquest document presenta el mètode i resultats dels escenaris de futur que s’han desenvolupat a les escoles Cervantes i La Maquinista de Barcelona.

El propòsit principal dels tallers “Escenaris de Futur” ha estst concebre escenaris plausibles i altament desitjables per als patis escolars, així com establir els passos, els enfocaments i les polítiques necessaris per assolir un escenari d’adaptació més efectiva al canvi climàtic i fomentar-ne un ús integral i divers.
Behavioural Change and the Temporal Ordering of Eating Practices: A UK–Spain Comparison
Creators: name: Southerton, Dale
name: Díaz-Méndez, Cecilla
name: Warde, Alan
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2012

description: Dominant policy approaches to changing behaviour typically address the topic by way of the attitudes, beliefs and intentions of individuals. Their analytic value is compromised by the limited success of policies based upon such an understanding. In light of the expectation that, inter alia, mitigation of climate change will require radical changes in food consumption, we make some suggestions about the value of alternative models of behaviour and data sources that focus on the temporal ordering of the practice of eating. We review selectively the social scientific literature on the relationship between time and eating. Following a brief review of theoretical accounts of time and its significance in relation to eating, we reprise the conceptual apparatus for understanding temporality, with its distinctions between duration, sequence, periodicity, tempo and synchronization. The multiple temporalities of eating are examined in relation to empirical evidence, primarily through cross-cultural comparative analysis of Spain and the UK. We argue that detailed empirical attention to time and timings can provide important insights into patterns of food consumption, and that addressing the temporal ordering of practices presents opportunities for achieving substantial shifts in behaviours.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Special Section: Migrants in the Global Food System
The Limits to Unified Claims against European Agricultural Policies: A Comparative Analysis of Wine Producers in France and Romania
Creators: name: Roger, Antoine
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2012

description: In 2008, a reform of the European Common Market Organisation (CMO) for wine was introduced. It consisted in helping ‘uncompetitive producers’ to step out of the wine market. The aim was to offer the ‘competitive producers’ the pos- sibility of increasing their vineyards and developing large-scale production patterns on the model of the New World. The article focuses on the defense of the smallest wine producers invited to give up their traditional activities. It analyses the current dynamics in the département of Aude in France and the judet of Vrancea in Romania – two areas where there is a huge gap between poor producers and owners of large vineyards who could benefit from the reform. Stemming from the theoretical framework worked out by Pierre Bourdieu, the emphasis is laid on the objectification mechanisms by which some organizations managed to unify wine-growers’ claims in the past. The comparison between case studies drives to the conclusion that these mechanisms have not been activated since 2008, either because the reform of the CMO makes them inefficient or because wine-growers by-pass the new policies by other means.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): Special Section: Migrants in the Global Food System
title: Talking Points for Secretary Elizabeth Hanford Dole, Betty Heitman's Reception for Women Executives
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth Hanford
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1985
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88643
subject: Leadership
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91565
subject: Females
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91628
subject: Executives
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91422
subject: Economic and social factors

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/76
description: Talking points for Secretary Elizabeth Hanford Dole at Betty Heitman's Reception for Women Executives on May 2, 1985.
Additional file 3 of Effect of the multicomponent healthy high school intervention on meal frequency and eating habits among high school students in Denmark: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Duus, Katrine Sidenius
name: Bonnesen, Camilla Thørring
name: Rosing, Johanne Aviaja
name: Madsen, Katrine Rich
name: Pedersen, Trine Pagh
name: Toftager, Mette
name: Thygesen, Lau Caspar
name: Krølner, Rikke Fredenslund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Speed Bumps on the Road to Innovating with Government Open Data
Creators: name: Sullivan, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Along with improving transparency and efficiency, open government data is supposed to support entrepreneurship, in the form of user-friendly apps and other business innovations. But the reality often falls short of the ideal. Developers who want to use government data run into poor data quality and documentation, insufficient off-the-shelf data products, limited options for automation and other stumbling blocks. The Washington State (U.S.) Library's open government data librarian highlights common development barriers and ways to overcome them, using examples from state agencies’ efforts to open data on transit, internet access, legal cannabis, licensing and more.
Climate-ready Crops and Bio-capitalism: Towards a New Food Regime?
Creators: name: A. Abergel, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2011

description: The relationship between climate change (CC) and the potential for transition to a new food regime can be analyzed through the development of Climate Ready crops, which aim to provide a solution to the problems facing food production in the future. Using a bio-capitalist approach, this analysis focuses on the ways in which corporate actors and others map out and frame the challenges posed by CC in technoscientific and biophysical terms and potentially impact agri-food systems. Thus, the debates surrounding the future of food production and the challenges of CC, for this article, are analysed through the lens of bio-capitalism and the concept of food regimes to assess the limitations and potential consequences of biotechnological adaptation strategies for agricultural sustainability. This approach views biotechnology as one of the productive forces of capitalism, which attempts to produce surplus value from living systems in ways that ensure the continued accumulation of wealth through not only commodity forms but also their legal appropriation and control through Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs), mostly through the reproductive control of plants and animals used in agricultural production. The practical limitations of this adaptation strategy are explored from a bio-capitalist perspective to analyse how technoscientific interventions in the context of CC are organizing local and global forms of social and biological exclusion and inclusion, and how these exclusions challenge the global food economy. The difficulties and unevenness presented by global climate change reinforce the idea that new regimes of food production, which aim to work within the complexity and resilience of specific ecosystems, are needed. This stands in opposition to the current productivist paradigm. This article considers how global climate change exposes the weakness of biotechnological solutions, which in turn are creating the conditions for the emergence of a neo-productivist regime.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 18 No. 3 (2011): Special Issue: Agriculture and Climate Change
Rotation of the NGC 1333 IRAS 4A2 Protostellar Jet
Creators: name: Choi, Minho
name: Kang, Miju
name: Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bipolar jet of the NGC 1333 IRAS 4A2 protostar shows a velocity gradient in the direction perpendicular to the jet axis. This lateral velocity gradient can be seen throughout the jet imaged in a silicon monoxide line, 2500-8700 AU from the driving source, and is consistent with the rotation of the accretion disk. If this gradient is caused by the rotation of the jet around its axis, the average specific angular momentum is about 1.5 x 10^21 cm^2 s^-1. Comparison of the kinematics between the jet and the disk suggests that the jet-launching region on the disk has a radius of about 2 AU, which supports the disk-wind models. The angular momentum transported away by the jet seems to be large enough for the protostar to accrete matter from the disk, confirming the crucial role of jets in the early phase of star formation process.
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Talking Points for Secretary Elizabeth Dole, East Carolina University School of Business Reception
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth Hanford
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1985
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92110
subject: Universities and colleges
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89768
subject: Transportation planning

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/77
description: Talking points for Secretary Elizabeth Dole at the East Carolina University School of Business Reception on May 3, 1985.
Edificazione in CA Residenza von Almen Lugano
Creators: name: Petrovic, Bojan
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2020

description: La zona in cui sorge la nuova opera è a Lugano. Il lotto si presenta con una forma trapezoidale. Intorno al futuro edificio sono presenti delle abitazioni esistenti sui lati e un scuola di commercio. La via di comunicazione che collega il manufatto con le strade principali del luogo è una ed è denominata via Massagno. L’obbiettivo della committenza è di ottenere una soluzione strutturale razionale e pulita. Per la disposizione funzionale e architettonica bisogna rifarsi ai piani dell’architetto. Inoltre, il team di progetto prevede la realizzazione di una parete chiodata per il consolidamento del terreno, una volta iniziati i lavori di scavo.