cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A New Era in High-energy Physics
Creators: name: Ahn, Eun-Joo
name: Cavaglia, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In TeV-scale gravity, scattering of particles with center-of-mass energy of the order of a few TeV can lead to the creation of nonperturbative, extended, higher-dimensional gravitational objects: Branes. Neutral or charged, spinning or spinless, Einsteinian or supersymmetric, low-energy branes could dramatically change our picture of high-energy physics. Will we create branes in future particle colliders, observe them from ultra high energy cosmic rays, and discover them to be dark matter?
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. Essay submitted on Mar 26, 2002 to the Gravity Research Foundation. Awarded the third prize in the 2002 GRF competition
Logistics Costs Based Estimation of Freight Transportation Demand
Creators: name: Gorman, Michael F.
name: Conway, Daniel G.
name: Gorman, Michael F.
name: Conway, Daniel G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Industrial Organization

description: Many supply chain and finished goods distribution networks involve intercity freight transportation. Shipping customers secure transportation services by matching their requirements to available service in an effort to minimize their total logistics costs subject to service level constraints. Frequently, shippers’ modal decisions are constrained by short-term capacity constraints restricting one of the available options, or gaps in shipper knowledge or carrier marketing programs. As a result, the observed traffic flows may not reflect the potential demand for the mode. Because the potential demand for a mode is not directly measurable, when planning road and rail capacity, governments and railroads cannot make accurate capacity planning decisions based on current traffic flows. The model developed here identifies the potential demand for intercity full truckload and intermodal shipments over the most heavily utilized 75,000 shipment lanes in the western United States by estimating minimum total logistics costs by mode. These flows are compared with actual U.S. freight flows in order to determine the differences between observed flows and the model estimated potential demand. The results indicate potential demand for intermodal transportation is high; considerable freight volumes could be delivered with lower logistics cost by switching from truck to intermodal transportation. This evidence suggests that observed traffic flows and trends may not be a sound basis for planning freight transportation infrastructure in the United States.
Macrorchis Rondani 1877
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Macrorchis

description: Genus Macrorchis Rondani, 1877
 Macrorchis Rondani, 1877: 17 and 280. Type-species: Musca meditata Fallén, 1825, by original designation.
 Macrorchis meditata (Fallén, 1825)
 Musca meditata Fallén, 1825b: 87. Type-locality: no locality given (probably Sweden, Skåne province). Lectotype ♂, NHRS (designated by Pont, 1984b: 289).
 Siberian records: South Urals (Hennig, 1961a: 510); Urals and West Siberia (Zimin & El’berg, 1970: 560); south part of Tyumenskaya Oblast’, near Onokhino, subtaiga (Veselkin, 1966: 784, 788); Khanty-Mansiyskiy AO, Kondinskoye [as “Tyumenskaya Oblast’, Kondinskoye, 911 km from Tobolsk” in the original] (Lavčiev, 1971: 219); Respublika Sakha: Yakutsk, near mouth of River Aldan (Hennig, 1961a: 510); South Urals, West and East Siberia (Pont, 1986a: 198).
 General distribution: Palaearctic Region, from Europe east to China and Russia (East Siberia).
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia 2597, pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 2597 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2597.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5318926
Electromagnetic structure of the deuteron: review of recent theoretical and experimental results
Creators: name: Gross, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk reviews recent theoretical and experimental results for elastic electron deuteron scattering (yielding the deuteron form factors), threshold electrodisintegration ($e+d\to e'+p+n$ where the mass of the final $np$ pair, $W$, is only a few MeV above the threshold value of $m_p+m_n$), and high energy deuteron photodisintegration ($γ+d\to p+n$). The talk is based on the complete reviews of Refs. [GVO,S,GG], with a few new results not previously reported.
description: 6 pages, 10 figures, Invited talk for Workshop on Electron Nucleus Scattering VII, Elba, Italy, 2002
Sex haben oder Sex machen? : Wie der Anteil an sexueller Selbstwirksamkeit im sexuellen Skript mit der sexuellen Zufriedenheit von Menschen in heterosexuellen Paarbeziehungen zusammenhängt
Creators: name: Gradolf, Soraya Nora
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: sexuelle Zufriedenheit
subject: sexuelle Selbstwirksamkeit
subject: heterosexuelle Paarbeziehungen
subject: 152

description: Diese Masterarbeit untersucht den Zusammenhang zwischen sexueller Zufriedenheit und sexueller Selbstwirksamkeit im sexuellen Skript bei Menschen in heterosexuellen Paarbeziehungen. Anhand eines Mixed Methods-Vorgehens wurden mit einer online Umfrage quantitative und qualitative Daten von einer Zufallsstichprobe von 61 Frauen und 33 Männer gesammelt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine höhere sexuelle Selbstwirksamkeit im sexuellen Skript moderat mit einer höheren sexuellen Zufriedenheit zusammenhängt. Die wichtigsten Faktoren für zufriedenstellenden Sex waren Gegenseitigkeit, Lust, Präsenz und positive Emotionen. Als in dem erfassten kollektiven sexuellen Skript präsente sexuelle Selbstwirksamkeitsinstrumente zeigten sich Kommunikation, auf spezifisches Nachfragen Bewegung und sexuelle Fantasien. Die Studie ergab geringe geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede, wobei Männern tendenziell mehr Verantwortung und Partner/in-Bezug und Frauen mehr Mühe mit Präsenz und stärkere Beeinflussung durch äussere Faktoren zugeschrieben wird. Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass das Erlernen und Fördern sexueller Selbstwirksamkeit im sexuellen Skript auf institutioneller, kultureller und sexualberaterischer Ebene einen positiven Einfluss auf die sexuelle Gesundheit hat.
title: Im Banne Chinas: Der Sinologe Wolfgang Franke als Forscher und Mittler
Creators: name: Messingschlager, Stefan
name: Platzek, Antje
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Franke, Wolfgang
subject: Biografie
subject: 95

description: Der Sinologe und Historiker Wolfgang Franke (*1912 – †2007) hat die deutsche Sinologie und den Blick auf China wesentlich mitgeprägt. Sein wissenschaftlicher und privater Nachlass wird in der Staatsbibliothek aufbewahrt und betreut. Dieses Themenportal bietet einen Einblick in Frankes Leben und Arbeit. Es zeigt Frankes lebenslange Verbundenheit mit China, seine Rolle als Wissenschaftler an der Universität Hamburg, als Vermittler zwischen den Kulturen und weitere Aspekte seines Lebens.
description: CrossAsia Themenportale
Industry Issue Paper: Understanding the Shared Operation of Commuter Rail Transit and Freight Railroads
Creators: name: Liu, Rongfang
name: Yang, Fei
name: Chen, Mei
name: Liu, Rongfang
name: Yang, Fei
name: Chen, Mei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Seeking a thorough understanding of shared operation between commuter rail transit and freight railroads, a nationwide survey was conducted of transit and rail freight interaction. This survey contacted and received responses from all 21 commuter rail services in North America. In addition to a general understanding of the shared-use practices, this paper presents the key factors that contribute or impede successful shared-use operations between commuter rail and freight railroads by examining detailed operation arrangements, shared asset management, dispatching priorities, accident histories, and insurance and liability issues. A few critical issues directly related to the success of future shared operations are highlighted for the reference of new-start systems and those who are seeking knowledge in the arena of shared-use operations.
Self-consistent Overhauser model for the pair distribution function of an electron gas in dimensionalities D=3 and D=2
Creators: name: Davoudi, B.
name: Polini, M.
name: Asgari, R.
name: Tosi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present self-consistent calculations of the spin-averaged pair distribution function $g(r)$ for a homogeneous electron gas in the paramagnetic state in both three and two dimensions, based on an extension of a model that was originally proposed by A. W. Overhauser [Can. J. Phys. {\bf 73}, 683 (1995)] and further evaluated by P. Gori-Giorgi and J. P. Perdew [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 64}, 155102 (2001)]. The model involves the solution of a two-electron scattering problem via an effective Coulombic potential, that we determine within a self-consistent Hartree approximation. We find numerical results for $g(r)$ that are in excellent agreement with Quantum Monte Carlo data at low and intermediate coupling strength $r_s$, extending up to $r_s\approx 10$ in dimensionality D=3. However, the Hartree approximation does not properly account for the emergence of a first-neighbor peak at stronger coupling, such as at $r_s=5$ in D=2, and has limited accuracy in regard to the spin-resolved components $g_{\uparrow\uparrow}(r)$ and $g_{\uparrow\downarrow}(r)$. We also report calculations of the electron-electron s-wave scattering length, to test an analytical expression proposed by Overhauser in D=3 and to present new results in D=2 at moderate coupling strength. Finally, we indicate how this approach can be extended to evaluate the pair distribution functions in inhomogeneous electron systems and hence to obtain improved exchange-correlation energy functionals.
description: 14 pages, 7 figuers, to apear in Physical Review B
MOESM9 of Genome-wide association study of endo-parasite phenotypes using imputed whole-genome sequence data in dairy and beef cattle
Creators: name: Twomey, Alan
name: Berry, Donagh
name: Evans, Ross
name: Doherty, Michael
name: Graham, David
name: Purfield, Deirdre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S1. Manhattan plot showing -log10(p values) of association between each SNP effect and F. hepatica-damaged liver for (a) 50Â k data and (b) HD data. The blue line is the threshold for suggestive SNPs.
Palliative Care : Die Soziale Arbeit und ihr professioneller Umgang mit Betroffenen und deren Angehörigen in Hospizeinrichtungen
Creators: name: Geipel, Aylin
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Hospizarbeit
subject: Palliative Care
subject: medizinische Unterstützung
subject: psychosoziale Begleitung
subject: Soziale Arbeit
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::30* Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::302 Soziale Interaktion
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::30* Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::304 Das Sozialverhalten beeinflussende Faktoren

description: Welche Unterstützungsmöglichkeiten hat die Soziale Arbeit bei der Betreuung sterbender Menschen und ihrer Angehörigen in Hospizeinrichtungen? Genau um diese Frage soll es in dieser Arbeit gehen. Sterben und der Tod waren lange Zeit ein Tabuthema unserer Gesellschaft. Ob sich dies geändert hat und wie diese Themenbereiche für die Gesellschaft zugänglicher gemacht werden können, werden am Anfang der Ausarbeitungen analysiert. Diese Arbeit befasst sich zunächst mit theoretischen Grundlagen von Hospizarbeit und Palliative Care. Es werden die Geschichte und aktuelle Rechtslagen betrachtet, bevor sich der Arbeit von Sozialarbeiter*innen im Hospizbereich gewidmet wird. Dabei stellt sich bei der Betrachtung der Aufgabenfelder ebenso die Frage, inwiefern Öffentlichkeitsarbeit umgesetzt werden kann. Sozialarbeiter*innen in Hospizeinrichtungen und Palliative Care sind großen Belastungen ausgesetzt, da sie Tag für Tag mit schweren Schicksalsschlägen konfrontiert werden. Wie sie diese Herausforderung meistern, wird am Ende des fünften Kapitels beleuchtet. 2 Die Covid-19-Pandemie stellt seit Anfang 2020 eine Ausnahmesituation für die Gesellschaft dar. Um einen aktuellen Bezug herzustellen, wird am Ende dieser Arbeit auf diese bedeutende Thematik eingegangen. Dabei stellt sich die Frage, welche speziellen Auswirkungen die Pandemie auf den Bereich von Hospizarbeit und Palliative Care hat. Das letzte Kapitel dieser Arbeit beschreibt die Handlungsmöglichkeiten der Arbeit mit sterbenden Menschen und ihren Angehörigen in Hospizeinrichtungen. Dies bildet resümierend einen Rückblick auf die Bearbeitung der Thematik.
Industry Issue Paper: The Rebirth of Airships
Creators: name: Prentice, Barry E.
name: Phillips, Al
name: Beilock, Richard P
name: Thomson, Jim
name: Prentice, Barry E.
name: Phillips, Al
name: Beilock, Richard P
name: Thomson, Jim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Until the outbreak of the Second World War, uncertainty existed whether airships and airplanes would dominate intercontinental passenger transportation. The massive investments in fi xed-wing aircraft during these hostilities made airplanes the decisive winner, and relegated airships to a negligible role in transportation. As the 21st Century progresses, airships are making a comeback fueled by the growing demand for air cargo, the unique environmental and operational characteristics of buoyant flight, and advances in engineering science and materials. This paper examines the market niche for airships that exists between air and marine transport and the inherent advantages and disadvantages of this mode of transportation. The economics of airships are considered in light of their past achievements and current designs. The paper concludes with the discussion of two potential applications. A long haul mission for airships between Hawaii and the U.S. mainland is considered for perishable freight, and a short haul mission for airships in northern Canada is considered for the transport of freight and passengers to remote communities.
MOESM6 of Genome-wide association study of endo-parasite phenotypes using imputed whole-genome sequence data in dairy and beef cattle
Creators: name: Twomey, Alan
name: Berry, Donagh
name: Evans, Ross
name: Doherty, Michael
name: Graham, David
name: Purfield, Deirdre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Name, type, p value and genes for the top 5 ranked pathways and gene ontology (GO) sets for F. hepatica-damaged liver based on the EASE p value (an adoption of the Fisher Exact test to measure the gene-enrichment in annotation terms).
Supersymmetric Boost on Intersecting D-branes
Creators: name: Cho, Jin-Ho
name: Oh, Phillial
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of the Born-Infeld electric field on the supersymmetric configuration of various composite D-branes. We show that the generic values of the electric field do not affect the supersymmetry but, as it approaches $1/2πα'$ keeping the magnetic field finite, various combinations of the magnetic fields allow up to 8 supersymmetries. We also explore the unbroken supersymmetries for two intersecting D-strings which are in uniform or relative motion. For a finite uniform Lorentz boost, 16 supersymmetries are guaranteed only when they are parallel. For an infinite one, 8 supersymmetries are preserved only when both the D-strings are oriented to the forward or backward direction of the boost. Under a finite relative boost, 8 supersymmetries are preserved only when the intersecting angle is less than $π/2$ and the intersecting point moves at the speed of light. As for an infinite relative boost, 8 supersymmetries are preserved regardless of the values of the intersecting angle.
description: 27 pages using REVTeX4, 7 figures
title: 汉学家傅吾康：研究者与中西文化桥梁
Creators: name: Messingschlager, Stefan
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Franke, Wolfgang
subject: Biografie
subject: 95

description: 汉学家和历史学家傅吾康（Wolfgang Franke，1912-2007）对德国汉学和我们对中国的认知产生了深远的影响。他的学术和私人文件遗物被保存并由柏林国家图书馆管理。本主题门户网站提供了对傅吾康生活和工作的深入了解，重点介绍了他与中国的终生联系、他在汉堡大学的学者角色、作为文化中介的身份及其生活的其他方面。探索他的遗产中的手稿、信件和照片，了解这位最重要的汉学家之一。
description: CrossAsia Themenportale
Alternative approach to the critical behavior and microscopic structure of the power-Maxwell black holes
Creators: name: Sheykhi, Ahmad
name: Arab, Mohammad
name: Dayyani, Zeinab
name: Dehyadegari, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing a new approach toward thermodynamic phase space, we investigate the phase transition, critical behavior and microscopic structure of higher dimensional black holes in an Anti-de Sitter (AdS) background and in the presence of Power-Maxwell field. In contrast to the usual extended $P-V$ phase space where the cosmological constant (pressure) is treated as a thermodynamic variable, we fix the cosmological constant and treat the charge of the black hole (or more precisely $Q^s$) as a thermodynamic variable. Based on this new standpoint, we develop the resemblance between higher dimensional nonlinear black hole and Van der Waals liquid-gas system. We write down the equation of state as $% Q^s=Q^s(T,ψ)$, where $ψ$ is the conjugate of $Q^s$, and construct a Smarr relation based on this new phase space as $M=M(S,P,Q^s)$, while $% s=2p/(2p-1)$ and $p$ is the power parameter of the Power-Maxwell Lagrangian. We obtain the Gibbs free energy of the system and find a swallowtail behaviour in Gibbs diagrams, which is a characteristic of first-order phase transition and express the analogy between our system and van der Waals fluid-gas system. Moreover, we calculate the critical exponents and show that they are independent of the model parameters and are the same as those of Van der Waals system which is predicted by the mean field theory. Finally , we successfully explain the microscopic behavior of the black hole by using thermodynamic geometry. We observe a gap in the scalar curvature $R$ occurs between small and large black hole. The maximum amount of the gap increases as the number of dimensions increases. We finally find that character of the interaction among the internal constituents of the black hole thermodynamic system is intrinsically a strong repulsive interaction.
description: 11 pages
Schoenomyza Haliday 1833
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Schoenomyza

description: Genus Schoenomyza Haliday, 1833
 Schoenomyza Haliday, 1833: 166. Type-species: Sciomyza fasciata Meigen, 1830 (= Ochtiphila litorella Fallén, 1823), by designation of Westwood (1840: 143).
 Schoenomyza litorella (Fallén, 1823)
 Ochtiphila litorella Fallén, 1823c: 10. Type-locality: Sweden, Skåne, near Äsperöd. Lectotype ♂, NHRS (designated by Pont, 1984b: 288).
 Siberian records: South Urals (Hennig, 1961a: 508); Respublika Sakha: Yakutsk, on the River Amga (Hennig, 1961a: 508); Urals, West and East Siberia (Pont, 1986a: 197).
 General distribution: Holarctic Region, also Afrotropical (Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa) and Oriental (Nepal, Pakistan) Regions; in the Palaearctic, from Europe east to the Russian Far East and the Korean Peninsula.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia 2597, pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 2597 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2597.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5318926
Fresh inflation with nonminimally coupled inflaton field
Creators: name: Bellini, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study a fresh inflationary model with a scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity. An example is examined. I find that, as larger is the value of $p$ (the power of the scale factor), smaller (but larger in its absolute value) is the necessary value of the coupling $ξ$ to the inflaton field fluctuations can satisfy a scale invariant power spectrum.
description: version accepted in General Relativity and Gravitation
MOESM8 of Genome-wide association study of endo-parasite phenotypes using imputed whole-genome sequence data in dairy and beef cattle
Creators: name: Twomey, Alan
name: Berry, Donagh
name: Evans, Ross
name: Doherty, Michael
name: Graham, David
name: Purfield, Deirdre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S8. Name, type, p value and genes for the top 5 ranked gene ontology (GO) sets for antibody response to F. hepatica, O. ostertagi and N. caninum based on the EASE p value (an adoption of the Fisher Exact test to measure the gene-enrichment in annotation terms).
ANN-assisted CoSaMP Algorithm for Linear Electromagnetic Imaging of Spatially Sparse Domains
Creators: name: Sandhu, Ali I.
name: Shaukat, Salman A.
name: Desmal, Abdulla
name: Bagci, Hakan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Greedy pursuit algorithms (GPAs) are widely used to reconstruct sparse signals. Even though many electromagnetic (EM) inverse scattering problems are solved on sparse investigation domains, GPAs have rarely been used for this purpose. This is because (i) they require a priori knowledge of the sparsity level in the investigation domain, which is often not available in EM imaging applications, and (ii) the EM scattering matrix does not satisfy the restricted isometric property. In this work, these challenges are respectively addressed by (i) using an artificial neural network (ANN) to estimate the sparsity level, and (ii) adding a Tikhonov regularization term to the diagonal elements of the scattering matrix. These enhancements permit the compressive sampling matching pursuit (CoSaMP) algorithm to be efficiently used to solve the two-dimensional EM inverse scattering problem, which is linearized using the Born approximation, on spatially sparse investigation domains. Numerical results, which demonstrate the efficiency and applicability of the proposed ANN-enhanced CoSaMP algorithm, are provided.
The Mini-Jet Scale and Energy Loss at RHIC in the HIJING and RQMD Models
Creators: name: Pop, V. Topor
name: Gyulassy, M.
name: Barrette, J.
name: Gale, C.
name: Wang, X. N.
name: Xu, N.
name: Filimonov, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The original default mini-jet scale p_0=2 GeV/c and energy loss, dE/dx=2 GeV/fm in HIJING lead to a too rapid growth of the multiplicity with energy. RQMD model without mini-jet leads on the other hand to a too slowly increasing multiplicity with energy. We show that a slight increase of p_0 from the default 2.0 GeV/c at sqrt(s)=130A GeV to 2.2 GeV/c at sqrt{s}=200A GeV is sufficient to account for the bulk observables. Jet quenching of pi^0 above p_T>4 GeV/c at 200A GeV is found to be well reproduced in central Au+Au by the original HIJING default prediction. However, the effective surface emission in the HIJING model formulation of energy loss over-predicts the quenching in more peripheral collisions. Neither HIJING nor HIJING/B{bar}B can account for the observed anomalous excess of moderate p_T<4 GeV/c baryons. The agreement of RQMD with data in this p_T region is shown to be fortuitous because, without mini-jets, it fails to reproduce the p+p spectrum.
description: 36 pages,Latex(revtex), 13 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Analverkehr in heterosexuellen Beziehungen : Zum sexuellen Erleben des eindringenden Mannes im Lichte seiner entsprechenden Bedürfnisse und Kompetenzen
Creators: name: Walser, Michael Gregory
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analverkehr
subject: heterosexuelle Beziehung
subject: Sexualität
subject: Weiterentwicklung der persönlichen Sexualität
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::30* Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::304 Das Sozialverhalten beeinflussende Faktoren

description: Hinsichtlich der sexuellen Wahrnehmung der anal aufnehmenden Frau in heterosexuellen Beziehungen sowie ihren diesbezüglichen sexuellen Bedürfnisse und Kompetenzen existieren Forschungserkenntnisse zur sexuellen Stimulation, sexuellen Abwechslung sowie zur Beziehungsgestaltung. Entsprechend vergleichbare Erkenntnisse für den anal eindringenden Mann in heterosexuellen Beziehungen bestehen vor allem im deutschsprachigen Raum kaum. Basierend auf theoretischen Ansätzen zu Ekel und Scham, Selbstbild und Kommunikation verschafft diese Masterarbeit einen Überblick über die sexuellen Bedürfnisse, Kompetenzen und Wahrnehmungen von anal eindringenden Männern in heterosexuellen Beziehungen. Zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage wurden qualitative Forschungsmethoden herangezogen. Unter Anwendung des Problemzentrierten Interviews nach Witzel wurden Daten aus vier Einzelinterviews erhoben und anschliessend durch das Verfahren der Grounded Theory nach Strauss und Corbin analysiert. Es konnte nachgewiesen werden, dass der eindringende Analverkehr eine spezifische, moderierende Funktion zwischen der Art und Weise der Aushandlung des eindringenden Analverkehrs einerseits und der Herausbildung und des Erhalts des Selbstbilds der Männer andererseits ausfüllt. Dieser wechselseitig von statten gehende Vorgang verdeutlicht, dass der eindringende Analverkehr für die befragten Männer vor allem seinen Reiz aus den besonderen kommunikativen und beziehungsrelevanten Bedeutungen und Bedeutungszuschreibungen innerhalb der Beziehungen zu den Sexualpartnerinnen zieht. Der eindringende Analverkehr wird somit von den befragten Männern als ein wesentlicher und emotional bedeutsamer Entwicklungs- und Qualitätsaspekt in den Beziehungen zu ihren Sexualpartnerinnen als auch für die Weiterentwicklung ihrer persönlichen Sexualität aufgefasst.
MOESM7 of Genome-wide association study of endo-parasite phenotypes using imputed whole-genome sequence data in dairy and beef cattle
Creators: name: Twomey, Alan
name: Berry, Donagh
name: Evans, Ross
name: Doherty, Michael
name: Graham, David
name: Purfield, Deirdre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S7. Name, source, p value and number of genes for the top 5 ranked pathways for antibody response to F. hepatica, O. ostertagi and N. caninum based on the EASE p value (an adoption of the Fisher Exact test to measure the gene-enrichment in annotation terms).
Innovative Financing Strategies for Developing New Train Stations in Rhode Island
Creators: name: Atash, Farhad
name: McCray, Talia
name: Atash, Farhad
name: McCray, Talia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Productivity Analysis
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: In order to reduce traffic congestion that adversely affects the quality of life, Rhode Island is exploring and implementing creative financing partnerships to build new intermodal train stations, where train tracks already exist. One of the greatest challenges in conceptualizing intermodal train stations is the financing aspect of these projects. The primary objective of this paper is to identify creative financing strategies and tools for the proposed train stations in Rhode Island. The focus is on public-private partnerships that would be appropriate for financing train station infrastructure and the economic development of its surrounding area.
Geometric Dual and Matrix Theory for $SO/Sp$ Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Feng, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we give a proof of the equivalence of ${\cal N}=1$ $SO/Sp$ gauge theories deformed from ${\cal N}=2$ by the superpotential of adjoint field $Φ$, the dual type IIB superstring theory on CY threefold geometries with fluxes and orientifold action after geometric transition. Furthermore, by relating the geometric picture to the matrix model, we show the equivalence between the field theory and the corresponding matrix model.
description: Journal vertion. More typo fixed. Section four rewritten
Decay properties of the $Z_c(3900)$ through the Fierz rearrangement
Creators: name: Chen, Hua-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically construct all the tetraquark currents/operators of $J^{PC} = 1^{+-}$ with the quark configurations $[cq][\bar c \bar q]$, $[\bar c q][\bar q c]$, and $[\bar c c][\bar q q]$ ($q=u/d$), and derive their relations through the Fierz rearrangement of the Dirac and color indices. Using the transformations of $[qc][\bar q \bar c] \to [\bar c c][\bar q q]$ and $[\bar c q][\bar q c]$, we study decay properties of the $Z_c(3900)$ as a compact tetraquark state; while using the transformation of $[\bar c q][\bar q c] \to [\bar c c][\bar q q]$, we study its decay properties as a hadronic molecular state.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, to be published in CPC
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, ECONOMY, AND ENVIRONMENT WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF E-CIGARETTE (VAPE) USERS IN DWI PUTRA SMK STUDENTS SOUTH TANGERANG
Creators: name: Ida Listiana
name: Musheer Abdulwahid Abdo Aljaberi
name: Faridah Mohd Said
name: Fenita Purnama Sari Indah
name: Kholifatul Syadiyah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: E-cigarettes, Knowledge, Economy, Environment.

description: Abstract

Electric Cigarette (Vape) is a device that heats liquid to create an aerosol and then inhaled by the user, containing or not containing nicotine. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, economy, and environment with the behavior of e-cigarette users (vape) in students of SMK Dwi Putra, South Tangerang City. This type of research uses observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. This research method uses a purposive sampling technique where the total population is 105 respondents. Based on the results of the study using the Chi-Square test, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and the behavior of e-cigarette users in students of SMK Dwi Putra South Tangerang City (p-value = 0.013 < 0.05) there was a relationship between the economy and the behavior of e-cigarette users in students of SMK Dwi Putra South Tangerang City (p-value = 0.00 < 0.05) there was a relationship between the environment and the behavior of e-cigarette users in students of SMK Dwi Putra South Tangerang City (p-value = 0.017 < 0.05). From this study, it is expected that each school needs to hold periodic and continuous education for students and their parents about e-cigarettes and the dangers they pose.
MOESM4 of Genome-wide association study of endo-parasite phenotypes using imputed whole-genome sequence data in dairy and beef cattle
Creators: name: Twomey, Alan
name: Berry, Donagh
name: Evans, Ross
name: Doherty, Michael
name: Graham, David
name: Purfield, Deirdre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Chromosome number, start of quantitative trait locus (QTL) region, end of QTL region and number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with a p value
Strategic Management as a Key to Educating the New Aviation Professional
Creators: name: Dostaler, Isabelle
name: Flouris, Triant
name: Dostaler, Isabelle
name: Flouris, Triant
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Differences and similarities between management and strategic management are discussed in this article and a framework for the aviation strategic management process is proposed. The steps of the aviation strategic management process include 1) scanning the aviation environment, 2) analyzing the aviation organization, 3) formulating the corporate strategy, 4) formulating the business strategy, and 5) implementing the corporate and business strategies through the formulation of functional strategies. The article argues that knowledge of strategic management principles along the abovementioned process can help aviation organizations, just like organizations in other industries, achieve high strategic and financial performance and develop a clear understanding of industry competitive dynamics. Aviation Strategic Management as a course of study can significantly enrich the educational experience of students in aviation programs and mold them into competent aviation professionals as it provides an effective way to synthesize technical information and apply this information on everyday industry issues. We propose that strategic management can and should be an inextricable piece in aviation curricula, both at the graduate and undergraduate levels and can be used as an excellent theoretical foundation for aviation capstone courses.
Impact of tire char as a catalyst on product yields and reaction kinetics for waste polypropylene pyrolysis towards a circular economy
Creators: name: Kumar, Ravindra
name: Sadhukhan, Anup Kumar
name: Ruj, Biswajit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The article explores the possibility of extracting pyrolytic oil (PO) and hydrogen-rich gaseous products from pyrolysis (thermal/catalytic) of waste polypropylene (WPP). The tire char, obtained from thermal pyrolysis of waste two-wheeler tires, acts as a catalyst. The non-isothermal thermal degradation of WPP using a thermogravimetric apparatus (TGA) reveals that the decomposition range lies between 230 and 490 °C, and the same is reduced in the presence of catalyst tire char. The study evaluates 212–230 kJ/mol activation energies under thermal and 190–210 kJ/mol with catalytic conditions. The study in a batch reactor over 450–600 °C produced the maximum PO yield of 76.20% at 550 °C, with gaseous and solids of 13.10% and 10.70%, respectively. The superior quality PO (74.64%) with higher transparency and lower viscosity is produced via catalytic pyrolysis. The lower yield is offset by a higher gaseous yield (12.45%) with a hydrogen content of 6.2% (v/v). The main focus is to optimise the process conditions – temperature, heating rate, and catalyst proportion and to extract the reaction activation energies under the optimum conditions. The study supports the circular economy initiatives by encouraging the scientific utilisation of plastic wastes to produce clean fuels.
Jordanian Quantum Algebra ${\cal U}_{\sf h}(sl(N))$ via Contraction Method and Mapping
Creators: name: Abdesselam, B.
name: Chakrabarti, A.
name: Chakrabarti, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using the contraction procedure introduced by us in Ref. \cite{ACC2}, we construct, in the first part of the present letter, the Jordanian quantum Hopf algebra ${\cal U}_{\sf h}(sl(3))$ which has a remarkably simple coalgebraic structure and contains the Jordanian Hopf algebra ${\cal U}_{\sf h}(sl(2))$, obtained by Ohn, as a subalgebra. A nonlinear map between ${\cal U}_{\sf h}(sl(3))$ and the classical $sl(3)$ algebra is then established. In the second part, we give the higher dimensional Jordanian algebras ${\cal U}_{\sf h}(sl(N))$ for all $N$. The Universal ${\cal R}_{\sf h}$-matrix of ${\cal U}_{\sf h} (sl(N))$ is also given.
description: 17 pages, Latex
MOESM5 of Genome-wide association study of endo-parasite phenotypes using imputed whole-genome sequence data in dairy and beef cattle
Creators: name: Twomey, Alan
name: Berry, Donagh
name: Evans, Ross
name: Doherty, Michael
name: Graham, David
name: Purfield, Deirdre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Chromosome number, start of quantitative trait locus (QTL) region, end of QTL region and number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with a p value
Developing a more innovative ‘Forex’ trading application to shape new and improved trading experiences
Creators: name: Silcox, Steve
name: Carroll, Fiona
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper, we perform a systematic literature review to discuss the foreign exchange market (aka Forex) and to identify all publicly available online trading platforms that exist to aid the trader. We analyse these platforms to then develop a more usable tool, called Moving Averages Trading Platform (MATI). This tool uses simple moving averages that calculate the financial data and display it on a user interface (UI).
Testing the effect of $H_0$ on $fσ_8$ tension using a Gaussian Process method
Creators: name: Li, En-Kun
name: Du, Minghui
name: Zhou, Zhi-Huan
name: Zhang, Hongchao
name: Xu, Lixin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the $fσ_8(z)$ redshift space distortion (RSD) data, the $σ_8^0-Ω_m^0$ tension is studied utilizing a parameterization of growth rate $f(z) = Ω_m(z)^γ$. Here, $f(z)$ is derived from the expansion history $H(z)$ which is reconstructed from the observational Hubble data applying the Gaussian Process method. It is found that different priors of $H_0$ have great influences on the evolution curve of $H(z)$ and the constraint of $σ_8^0-Ω_m^0$. When using a larger $H_0$ prior, the low redshifts $H(z)$ deviate significantly from that of the $Λ$CDM model, which indicates that a dark energy model different from the cosmological constant can help to relax the $H_0$ tension problem. The tension between our best-fit values of $σ_8^0-Ω_m^0$ and that of the \textit{Planck} 2018 $Λ$CDM (PLA) will disappear (less than $1σ$) when taking a prior for $H_0$ obtained from PLA. Moreover, the tension exceeds $2σ$ level when applying the prior $H_0 = 73.52 \pm 1.62$ km/s/Mpc resulted from the Hubble Space Telescope photometry. By comparing the $S_8 -Ω_m^0$ planes of our method with the results from KV450+DES-Y1, we find that using our method and applying the RSD data may be helpful to break the parameter degeneracies.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication by MNRAS
title: Non-Physical cruelty and the divorce court in England 1857-1914: expectations and experiences of marriage
Creators: name: Simard, Jacquelyn
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Non-Physical cruelty
subject: divorce
subject: divorce court
subject: England 1857-1914
subject: marriage
subject: 1857 Matrimonial Causes Act
subject: divorce petitions
subject: non-physical ‘cruelty’ in marriage
subject: domestic violence
subject: Divorce Court petitions
subject: non-physical forms of abuse in marriage
subject: working-class marriages

description: This thesis examines a period of over 50 years – from 1857, when the Divorce Court was established, until the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, when there was significant disruption to marital life and gender relations – to consider understandings and experiences of cruelty within the context of the requirements of the 1857 Matrimonial Causes Act. The thesis focuses on divorce petitions to investigate women’s intimate experiences and understandings of non-physical ‘cruelty’ in marriage. It moves beyond the acts of physical violence typically discussed in existing historical scholarship on domestic violence, and instead focuses on acts of non-physical cruelty that were committed by husbands. It also examines wives’ responses and reactions to the experience of non-physical cruelty, as well as the longer-term consequences of pursuing divorce through the courts. The grievances brought before the Divorce Court can be understood as expressions of the gendered expectations wives held concerning their proper treatment within the household. The Divorce Court offers a unique insight into marital life because the wife needed to submit a petition that provided examples of her husband’s actions that would, hopefully, demonstrate that the threshold of legal cruelty had been met. Analysis of a large dataset of Divorce Court petitions enables assessment of the range and extent of non-physical forms of abuse in marriage in the broader context of changing legal views on what constituted ‘cruelty’ within the Victorian and Edwardian period. In examining the women who filed a Divorce Court petition, and the outcome of the petition, this thesis shows how examples of various forms of non-physical cruelty were important in strengthening the case, often by helping to prove or bolster the cruelty charge. The thesis also uses other primary source material, including newspaper articles and the census (alongside the petitions themselves), to analyse the socio-economic status of wives who petitioned for divorce. Although the Divorce Court remained expensive to use after 1857, and was thus accessed largely by those of the upper and middle classes, a handful of cases studied in this thesis related to working-class marriages. The study, thus, contributes to the fields of social history and gender history through its examination of the perspectives of women across the social spectrum.
Consensus Conference for Paratransit Managers
Creators: name: Wolf-Branigin, Karen
name: Wolf-Branigin, Karen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Productivity Analysis
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Easter Seals Project ACTION (ESPA) is funded through a cooperative agreement from the Federal Transit Administration and is charged with promoting cooperation between the transportation industry and the disability community to increase mobility for people with disabilities of all ages. In late 2005 ESPA convened a panel of experts from transportation agencies and associations, higher education, the disability community and the personnel recruitment field to explore strategies related to the recruitment, training, retention and rewarding of paratransit managers. The purpose of the meeting was to review the current situation and suggest remedial steps. Panel members focused on and recommended solutions in response to these questions: o How do we get young people engaged in paratransit: recruit, retain, train, and reward? o How do we get students and new graduates to see it as an opportunity, a career path? o How can we attract people with disabilities to work in paratransit? o What training is available now? What kind of existing training, both academic and continuing education is available, who offers the training and where is it offered? o What actions need to be taken to improve recruitment strategies for people to work in all transit modes? o What are the appropriate courses and curricula for educating transit and land planning? o What are some strategies for recruiting (new employees), training, retaining (current employees), and rewarding transit managers in order to increase their competencies in serving all customers, specifically those with disabilities? o How do you identify qualified staff, with appropriate knowledge and skills and then encourage them to pursue careers in public transportation? A synopsis of the event’s summary report will be presented at this Transportation Research Forum. The presenter will be available following the presentation and throughout the Forum to discuss the report and network with others interested in supporting these efforts. Copies of the summary report are currently available through ESPA and will be distributed at the Forum.
Electric-field dependent spin diffusion and spin injection into semiconductors
Creators: name: Yu, Z. G.
name: Flatte, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a drift-diffusion equation for spin polarization in semiconductors by consistently taking into account electric-field effects and nondegenerate electron statistics. We identify a high-field diffusive regime which has no analogue in metals. In this regime there are two distinct spin diffusion lengths. Furthermore, spin injection from a ferromagnetic metal into a semiconductor is enhanced by several orders of magnitude and spins can be transported over distances much greater than the low-field spin diffusion length.
description: 5 pages, 3 eps figures