cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Differences in biomarkers of potential harm after 2+ years of tobacco heating system use compared to cigarette smoking: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ansari, S. Michael
name: Leroy, Patrice
name: de La Bourdonnaye, Guillaume
name: Pouly, Sandrine
name: Reese, Lindsay
name: Haziza, Christelle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Growing evidence indicates that noncombustible products could be a tobacco harm reduction tool for smokers who do not quit. The Tobacco Heating System (THS) emits substantially lower levels of harmful cigarette smoke constituents, and previous randomized clinical studies showed improved levels of biomarkers of potential harm (BoPH) linked to smoking-related disease. In this cross-sectional study of healthy participants (n = 982) who (i) smoked cigarettes, (ii) had voluntarily switched from smoking to THS use, or (iii) formerly smoked, blood and urine samples were assayed for nine BoPH. The co-primary endpoints were carboxyhemoglobin, total 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, white blood cells, and 8-epi-prostaglandin-F2α. The key secondary endpoints were high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, 11-dehydrothromboxane B2, central vascular augmentation index, and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (%predicted post-bronchodilator). THS users showed significant favorable differences in all nine BoPH compared to current smokers. Results in THS users were similar to those in former smokers. Compared to current smokers, healthy participants who voluntarily switched from smoking to THS use for ≥2 years in the real world had favorable differences in BoPH related to oxygen delivery, genotoxicity, inflammation, oxidative stress, lipid metabolism, endothelial function, platelet activation, and cardiovascular and respiratory function. Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT05385055. Read the transcript Watch the video on Vimeo. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
สิทธิขั้นพื้นฐานและหลักการว่าด้วยรัฐธรรมนูญ: ความคิดว่าด้วยสิทธิขั้นพื้นฐานของ "เบิกเค่นฟอร์เด่อ"
Creators: name: ชุติเดช เมธีชุติกุล
Publisher: name: คณะสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Year: 2562
Subjects: เบิกเค่นฟอร์เด่อ, รัฐ, รัฐธรรมนูญ, สังคมการเมือง, สิทธิขั้นพื้นฐาน

description: วารสารสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร, 15, 1, 61
The Impact of financial performance to use of the QR-Code technology to receive payments for goods and services : Case Study of pomelo operators in Amphawa
Creators: name: Veerakij Utharnsakul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University.
Year: 2021
Subjects: QR Code Technology
return on investment (ROI)
Confidence in using QR code system

description: Journal of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 8, 2, 397-408
title: Good Engineering Design - Design Evolution by Languages
Creators: name: Pelz, Peter
Publisher: name: Technology and Language, 1(1), 97-102
Year: 2020
Subjects: Design
Languages of engineering
Good engineering
Communication

description: This essay for the inaugural issue of Technology and Language shows that the mastery of multiple languages is the enabler for good engineering design. Engineers express ideas and for that they need expressive design languages. If a language is a structured system of symbols serving communication, the languages of engineering include German, English, and Russian, mathematical and programming languages, technical drawing and formal modelling, with abstract design elements constituting a further, engineering-specific language. The semantics and thus the basic elements of these languages constitute the design space, whereas the syntax constrains the expressivity of the language and structures the design space.
description: Technology and Language, 1(1), 97-102
Multiparametric MRI of early tumor response to immune checkpoint blockade in metastatic melanoma
Creators: name: Lau, Doreen
name: McLean, Mary A
name: Priest, Andrew N
name: Gill, Andrew B
name: Scott, Francis
name: Patterson, Ilse
name: Carmo, Bruno
name: Riemer, Frank
name: Kaggie, Joshua D
name: Frary, Amy
name: Milne, Doreen
name: Booth, Catherine
name: Lewis, Arthur
name: Sulikowski, Michal
name: Brown, Lee
name: Lapointe, Jean-Martin
name: Aloj, Luigi
name: Graves, Martin J
name: Brindle, Kevin M
name: Corrie, Pippa G
name: Gallagher, Ferdia A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Immunotherapy biomarkers
1506
2437
biomarkers
tumor
CTLA-4 antigen
immunotherapy
melanoma
translational medical research

description: Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors are now standard of care treatment for many cancers. Treatment failure in metastatic melanoma is often due to tumor heterogeneity, which is not easily captured by conventional CT or tumor biopsy. The aim of this prospective study was to investigate early microstructural and functional changes within melanoma metastases following immune checkpoint blockade using multiparametric MRI. Methods: Fifteen treatment-naïve metastatic melanoma patients (total 27 measurable target lesions) were imaged at baseline and following 3 and 12 weeks of treatment on immune checkpoint inhibitors using: T2-weighted imaging, diffusion kurtosis imaging, and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. Treatment timepoint changes in tumor cellularity, vascularity, and heterogeneity within individual metastases were evaluated and correlated to the clinical outcome in each patient based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors V.1.1 at 1 year. Results: Differential tumor growth kinetics in response to immune checkpoint blockade were measured in individual metastases within the same patient, demonstrating significant intertumoral heterogeneity in some patients. Early detection of tumor cell death or cell loss measured by a significant increase in the apparent diffusivity (Dapp) (p<0.05) was observed in both responding and pseudoprogressive lesions after 3 weeks of treatment. Tumor heterogeneity, as measured by apparent diffusional kurtosis (Kapp), was consistently higher in the pseudoprogressive and true progressive lesions, compared with the responding lesions throughout the first 12 weeks of treatment. These preceded tumor regression and significant tumor vascularity changes (Ktrans, ve, and vp) detected after 12 weeks of immunotherapy (p<0.05). Conclusions: Multiparametric MRI demonstrated potential for early detection of successful response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic melanoma.
Universal central extensions of twisted forms of split simple Lie algebras over rings
Creators: name: Sun, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B67, 22E65

description: We give sufficient conditions for the descent construction to be the universal central extension of a twisted form of a split simple Lie algebra over a ring. In particular, the universal central extensions of twisted multiloop Lie tori are obtained by the descent construction.
title: The Techniques of the Arts
Creators: name: Wickert, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Technology and Language, 1(1), 103-108
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: Techniques of the theatre
subject: Walter Benjamin
subject: Bertolt Brecht

description: This essay for the inaugural issue of Technology and Language explores the languages of the theatre which define and constrain its mode of production. The very inability of the theatre to establish, even as an illusion, a non-theatrical reality, turns out to be its major asset and strength. Especially in regard to Bertolt Brecht and Walter Benjamin’s reflections on history, technology, and Brecht’s epic theatre, the peculiar grammar of gestural reading and writing becomes apparent. A quotable gesture is not tied to a particular subject but stands, frozen in time, as an element of action. It exposes the unfulfilled promise of a historical moment, allowing theatrical techniques to uncover the message of redemption in the cultural material of a tragic past. Accordingly, the many intersecting, non-instrumental technologies of theatrical production give us a language for reading history and deciphering here and there an index of a better future that was buried in the past.
description: Technology and Language, 1(1), 103-108
Higgs-Flavor Groups, Naturalness, and Dark Matter
Creators: name: Barr, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the absence of low-energy supersymmetry, a multiplicity of weak-scale Higgs doublets would require additional fine-tunings unless they formed an irreducible multiplet of a non-abelian symmetry. Remnants of such symmetry typically render some Higgs fields stable, giving several dark matter particles of various masses. The non-abelian symmetry also typically gives simple, testable mass relations.
description: Some comments added after Eqs. (2) and (12)
Open innovation in manufacturing industries: A literature review
Creators: name: Rovere, Barbara
name: Burnard, Michael
name: Kutnar, Andreja
name: Hansen, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: open innovation,

description: Contribution submitted to and presented at the 2018 WESTERN FORESTRY GRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM held at Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA in April 2018.
Risk Management Process of Occupants in I Condo Green Space Sukhumvit 77 Phase 1
Creators: name: Natthanun Khamdee
Publisher: name: Faculty of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University.
Year: 2021
Subjects: risk management
condominium
residents

description: Journal of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 8, 2, 409-421
PNJL model for adjoint fermions
Creators: name: Nishimura, Hiromichi
name: Ogilvie, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work on QCD-like theories has shown that the addition of adjoint fermions obeying periodic boundary conditions to gauge theories on R^3 X S^1 can lead to a restoration of center symmetry and confinement for sufficiently small circumference L of S^1. At small L, perturbation theory may be used reliably to compute the effective potential for the Polyakov loop P in the compact direction. Periodic adjoint fermions act in opposition to the gauge fields, which by themselves would lead to a deconfined phase at small L. In order for the fermionic effects to dominate gauge field effects in the effective potential, the fermion mass must be sufficiently small. This indicates that chiral symmetry breaking effects are potentially important. We develop a Polyakov-Nambu-Jona Lasinio (PNJL) model which combines the known perturbative behavior of adjoint QCD models at small L with chiral symmetry breaking effects to produce an effective potential for the Polyakov loop P and the chiral order parameter psi-bar psi. A rich phase structure emerges from the effective potential. Our results are consistent with the recent lattice simulations of Cossu and D'Elia, which found no evidence for a direct connection between the small-L and large-L confining regions. Nevertheless, the two confined regions are connected indirectly if an extended field theory model with an irrelevant four-fermion interaction is considered. Thus the small-L and large-L regions are part of a single confined phase.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; presented at INPC 2010
Photodeposited functional thin films
Creators: name: Dettelbach, Kevan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: The conversion of electrical energy derived from clean, renewable, and intermittent sources such as wind and solar into transportable and storable fuels is a means of matching energy supply and demand. Effective electrocatalysts can facilitate these conversions in an economical manner. Our group has developed photodeposition techniques for synthesizing amorphous thin-film metal oxide electrocatalysts. The thicknesses of amorphous metal oxide films were determined by cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF). XRF measurements recorded on the films provided a strong linear correlation with the thicknesses determined by cross-sectional SEM. The electrochemical surface area (ECSA) determined by double-layer capacitance measurements did not universally show a linear relationship with film thicknesses. These results highlight the limitations of using ECSA to determine electrocatalyst film thickness. The noninvasive XRF technique is demonstrated to be a superior method for reporting on the thickness and loadings of thin metal oxide films. XRF measurements were made on iron-nickel oxy/hydroxide (FeNiOx) films that are widely known to mediate the oxygen evolution reaction at modest current densities (10 mA cm-²). These measurements enabled the determination of the electrochemical stability and metal composition of these electrocatalyst films when subjected to sustained electrolysis in strong base at a current density J = 200 mA cm-². Most of the iron in the film was liberated during the first 24 h of electrolysis and deposited on the cathode. These results show that one must account for the instability of this mixed-metal composition when drawing structure-property relationships and when considering the scale-up of electrocatalysts. Finally, modifications to the photodeposition technique are demonstrated that enables access to metal and metal alloy thin films. Silver and copper are widely studied metals for catalyzing the CO₂ reduction reaction (CO₂RR), yet studies of Ag-Cu alloys are rare due to the immiscibility of the metals. I report that our photodeposition procedure provides access to Ag-Cu alloys at ambient pressures and temperatures. Our photodeposition procedure is shown to furnish metastable alloys with ~10 atomic weight % (at-%) copper incorporated into the silver lattice. These results provide proof that photodeposition can be used to access kinetic phases of alloys.
The Casual Effect of Dynamic Capabilities and Information System Quality on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Digital Age : The Study of Mediating Variables of Product, Process and Marketing Innovation
Creators: name: Boontharika Wongwanich
Publisher: name: Faculty of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University.
Year: 2021
Subjects: Dynamic Capabilities
Information System Quality
Small and Medium Enterprises

description: Journal of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 8, 2, 422-445
The Decision to Choose Accommodation Services for Thai Tourists in Suphan Buri Province from the Service Marketing Mix
Creators: name: Jinda Tubtemdee
Publisher: name: Faculty of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University.
Year: 2021
Subjects: service marketing mix
Thai tourists
accommodation selection behavior

description: Journal of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 8, 2, 446-456
The Influence of Engagement Affecting Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Generation Y Employees in Bangkok and its Vicinity
Creators: name: Sirinan Tipcharoen
Publisher: name: Faculty of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University.
Year: 2021
Subjects: Engagement
Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Generation Y

description: Journal of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 8, 2, 457-466
Cyclotomic Temperley-Lieb algebra of type D and its representation theory
Creators: name: Sun, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G30, 20G05, 57M25

description: We define a new class of algebras, cyclotomic Temperley-Lieb algebras of type D, in a diagrammatic way, which is a generalization of Temperley-Lieb algebras of type D. We prove that the cyclotomic Temperley-Lieb algebras of type D are cellular. In fact, an explicit cellular basis is given by means of combinatorial methods. After determining all the irreducible representations of these algebras, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a cyclotomic Temperley-Lieb algebra of type D to be quasi-hereditary.
title: Quantum Hermeneutics and Its Essential Questions
Creators: name: Wu, Guolin
Publisher: name: Technology and Language, 1(1), 109-114
Year: 2020
Subjects: Hermeneutics
Quantum mechanics
Quantum technology
Quantum text
Trans-empiricality

description: This essay for the inaugural issue of Technology and Language presents a research program for Quantum Hermeneutics which serves as a theory for the epistemology, methodology and ontology of quantum texts and their understanding. As opposed to the texts of classical science and in this regard more like the texts of the humanities, quantum texts require interpretation. But as opposed to the humanities, quantum text concerns trans-empirical experience of a trans-empirical world - the quantum text is written as scientific technology prompts quantum objects to reveal themselves as a readable text that requires interpretation.
description: Technology and Language, 1(1), 109-114
Clock genes and photoperiodism in the aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum
Creators: name: Barberà Solà, Miquel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: aphids, life cycle, photoperiodism, circadian, clock, ptth, PDF, melatonin, AANAT

description: The aphid life cycle alternates between sexual and asexual (parthenogenetic) phases. Exposure to short photoperiods trigger the appearance of sexual morphs, which is a paradigmatic example of photoperiodic or seasonal response, i.e. a biological rhythm with a 1 year period. In vertebrates, the molecular mechanism controlling photoperiodism clearly involves the circadian clock, the molecular mechanism governing circadian rhythms (24 h period). In insects, however, the involvement of the circadian clock in photoperiodism is not well understood. The study of the circadian clock in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum reveals that expression of clock genes is affected by photoperiod. Moreover, clock genes are expressed in the pars lateralis, a brain region previously described as essential for the photoperiodic response. This evidence from aphids suggest a participation of the circadian clock in aphid seasonality, similarly to what has been recently shown in some insects. Nonetheless, further experiments are needed to 1) confirm the participation of circadian clock in the aphid photoperiodism and 2) completely describe the photoperiodic signalling pathway.
Looking beneath the surface: the importance of subcortical structures in frontotemporal dementia.
Creators: name: Bocchetta, Martina
name: Malpetti, Maura
name: Todd, Emily G
name: Rowe, James B
name: Rohrer, Jonathan D
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Frontotemporal Dementia
Mr Imaging
Subcortical Structures

description: Funder: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Queen Square Dementia Biomedical Research Unit
description: Funder: Alzheimer's Research UK, Brain Research Trust and The Wolfson Foundation
description: Funder: Medical Research Council
description: Funder: Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s Research UK
description: Funder: NIHR UCL/H Biomedical Research Centre and the Leonard Wolfson Experimental Neurology Centre (LWENC) Clinical Research Facility
description: Funder: DRI Ltd
description: Whilst initial anatomical studies of frontotemporal dementia focussed on cortical involvement, the relevance of subcortical structures to the pathophysiology of frontotemporal dementia has been increasingly recognized over recent years. Key structures affected include the caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens, and globus pallidus within the basal ganglia, the hippocampus and amygdala within the medial temporal lobe, the basal forebrain, and the diencephalon structures of the thalamus, hypothalamus and habenula. At the most posterior aspect of the brain, focal involvement of brainstem and cerebellum has recently also been shown in certain subtypes of frontotemporal dementia. Many of the neuroimaging studies on subcortical structures in frontotemporal dementia have been performed in clinically defined sporadic cases. However, investigations of genetically- and pathologically-confirmed forms of frontotemporal dementia are increasingly common and provide molecular specificity to the changes observed. Furthermore, detailed analyses of sub-nuclei and subregions within each subcortical structure are being added to the literature, allowing refinement of the patterns of subcortical involvement. This review focuses on the existing literature on structural imaging and neuropathological studies of subcortical anatomy across the spectrum of frontotemporal dementia, along with investigations of brain-behaviour correlates that examine the cognitive sequelae of specific subcortical involvement: it aims to 'look beneath the surface' and summarize the patterns of subcortical involvement have been described in frontotemporal dementia.
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title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 15.04.05 - ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ² ; 15.04.05_01 - Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ
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Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ¸ÑÐº Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸Â» Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð².
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description: The work is devoted to a research of possibilities for manufacturing of the "Bladed wheel" part with maximum efficiency. The comparing of two processing routes was carried out to find out the most optimal manufacturing process. For the chosen processing route, cutting tools were selected, cutting speeds were calculated, fixing and control equipment was designed, using CAM-system Siemens NX, CNC control data for the 5-axis turn-milling center was written.
Revision in the first steps of the biosynthesis of the red antibiotic prodigiosin: use of a synthetic thioester to validate a new intermediate.
Creators: name: Couturier, Maxime
name: Bhalara, Hiral D
name: Monson, Rita E
name: Salmond, George P C
name: Leeper, Finian J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Funder: Frances and Augustus Newman Foundation
description: Funder: Emmanuel College, University of Cambridge
description: Funder: Cambridge Commonwealth Trust
description: A biosynthetic pathway for the red-antibiotic, prodigiosin, was proposed over a decade ago but not all the suggested intermediates could be detected experimentally. Here we show that a thioester that was not originally included in the pathway is an intermediate. In addition, the enzyme PigE was originally described as a transaminase but we present evidence that it also catalyses the reduction of the thioester intermediate to its aldehyde substrate.
Entropy bounds for uncollapsed matter
Creators: name: Abreu, Gabriel
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In any static spacetime the quasilocal Tolman mass contained within a volume can be reduced to a Gauss-like surface integral involving the flux of a suitably defined generalized surface gravity. By introducing some basic thermodynamics, and invoking the Unruh effect, one can then develop elementary bounds on the quasilocal entropy that are very similar in spirit to the holographic bound, and closely related to entanglement entropy.
description: 4 pages. Prepared for the proceedings of the Spanish Relativity meeting (ERE2010), Granada, Spain, 6-10 Sep 2010
A Metric for Rapidly Spinning Black Holes Suitable for Strong-Field Tests of the No-Hair Theorem
Creators: name: Johannsen, Tim
name: Psaltis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are uniquely characterized by their masses and spins and are described by the Kerr metric. Several parametric deviations from the Kerr metric have been suggested to study observational signatures in both the electromagnetic and gravitational-wave spectra that differ from the expected Kerr signals. Due to the no-hair theorem, however, such spacetimes cannot be regular everywhere outside the event horizons, if they are solutions to the Einstein field equations; they are often characterized by naked singularities or closed time-like loops in the regions of the spacetime that are accessible to an external observer. For observational tests of the no-hair theorem that involve phenomena in the vicinity of the circular photon orbit or the innermost stable circular orbit around a black hole, these pathologies limit the applicability of the metrics only to compact objects that do not spin rapidly. In this paper, we construct a Kerr-like metric which depends on a set of free parameters in addition to its mass and spin and which is regular everywhere outside of the event horizon. We derive expressions for the energy and angular momentum of a particle on a circular equatorial orbit around the black hole and compute the locations of the innermost stable circular orbit and the circular photon orbit. We demonstrate that these orbits change significantly for even moderate deviations from the Kerr metric. The properties of our metric make it an ideally suited spacetime to carry out strong-field tests of the no-hair theorem in the electromagnetic spectrum using the properties of accretion flows around astrophysical black holes of arbitrary spin.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in PRD
"IT for all" – Das Projekt "Digitaler Campus Bayern – Digitale Datenanalyse in den Geisteswissenschaften" als Beispiel für nachhaltige IT­-Didaktik
Creators: name: Schneider, Stefanie
name: Schulz, Julian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: DHVLab
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: Teaching
subject: Referenzcurriculum
subject: gnd:1038714850
subject: gnd:4019838-8
subject: gnd:4070157-8
subject: gnd:4241291-2

description: Im Rahmen des Förderprogramms "Digitaler Campus Bayern", welches das Bayerische Wissenschaftsministerium aufgelegt hat, wurde im Zeitraum Januar 2016 - März 2018 ein interdisziplinäres Verbundprojekt an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München durchgeführt. Im Rahmen des Projekts, welches unter dem Namen "DHVLab – Digital Humanities Virtual Laboratory" firmiert, wurde sukzessive eine modulare Lehr- und Forschungsinfrastruktur zur Ausbildung von Studierenden der Kunst-, Geschichts- und Sprachwissenschaften in Anwendungen und Methoden der Digital Humanities (DH) geschaffen.

Unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. Hubertus Kohle beteiligten sich Vertreter aus Wissenschaft, Statistik und IT an der Konzeption von Lehrveranstaltungen, in denen die Erfassung, Analyse und Visualisierung digitaler Forschungsdaten eine tragende Rolle spielt. Die Strukturierung und Modellierung großer Datenmengen dient schließlich als Ausgangspunkt für neue Fragestellungen in den beteiligten Disziplinen.

Innerhalb der zweijährigen Förderzeit wurden mit den teilnehmenden Partnern (Kunstgeschichte, Dr. Harald Klinke; Frühe Neuzeit, Prof. Dr. Mark Hengerer; Historische Grundwissenschaften, Prof. Dr. Irmgard Fees; Statistik, Prof. Dr. Helmut Küchenhoff) Konzepte für eine integrierte "IT-Grundausbildung" Studierender der Geschichts- und Kunstwissenschaften erarbeitet.

Nach erfolgreichem Abschluss der Pilotphase kommt die Plattform DHVLab nunmehr im Rahmen des DH-Nebenfaches für die Sprachwissenschaften (Digitaler Campus Bayern II) zum Einsatz. In den Fächern Geschichte und Kunstgeschichte wird sie künftig in den Kursen des DH-Zertifikats (Multiplikatoren-Projekt der Fakultät 09) eingesetzt.

Ganz im Sinne des 'Digitalen Campus Bayern' ist das Münchener Pilotprojekt auf eine Ausweitung des digitalen Lehr-/Lernangebotes auf andere Studienstandorte ausgerichtet.
Heavy fermions and two loop electroweak corrections to $b\rightarrow s+γ$
Creators: name: Yang, Xiu-Yi
name: Feng, Tai-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying effective Lagrangian method and on-shell scheme, we analyze the electroweak corrections to the rare decay $b\rightarrow s+γ$ from some special two loop diagrams in which a closed heavy fermion loop is attached to the virtual charged gauge bosons or Higgs. At the decoupling limit where the virtual fermions in inner loop are much heavier than the electroweak scale, we verify the final results satisfying the decoupling theorem explicitly when the interactions among Higgs and heavy fermions do not contain the nondecoupling couplings. Adopting the universal assumptions on the relevant couplings and mass spectrum of new physics, we find that the relative corrections from those two loop diagrams to the SM theoretical prediction on the branching ratio of $B\rightarrow X_{_s}γ$ can reach 5% as the energy scale of new physics $Λ_{_{\rm NP}}=200$ GeV.
description: 30 pages,4 figures
Band structure of SnTe studied by Photoemission Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Littlewood, P. B.
name: Mihaila, B.
name: Schulze, R. K.
name: Safarik, D. J.
name: Gubernatis, J. E.
name: Bostwick, A.
name: Rotenberg, E.
name: Opeil, C. P.
name: Durakiewicz, T.
name: Smith, J. L.
name: Lashley, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the electronic structure of SnTe, and compare the experimental results to ab initio band structure calculations as well as a simplified tight-binding model of the p-bands. Our study reveals the conjectured complex Fermi surface structure near the L-points showing topological changes in the bands from disconnected pockets, to open tubes, and then to cuboids as the binding energy increases, resolving lingering issues about the electronic structure. The chemical potential at the crystal surface is found to be 0.5eV below the gap, corresponding to a carrier density of p =1.14x10^{21} cm^{-3} or 7.2x10^{-2} holes per unit cell. At a temperature below the cubic-rhombohedral structural transition a small shift in spectral energy of the valance band is found, in agreement with model predictions.
description: 4 figures
Biochemical resolving power of fluorescence lifetime imaging: untangling the roles of the instrument response function and photon-statistics.
Creators: name: Trinh, Andrew L
name: Esposito, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: A deeper understanding of spatial resolution has led to innovations in microscopy and the disruption of biomedical research, as with super-resolution microscopy. To foster similar advances in time-resolved and spectral imaging, we have previously introduced the concept of 'biochemical resolving power' in fluorescence microscopy. Here, we apply those concepts to investigate how the instrument response function (IRF), sampling conditions, and photon-statistics limit the biochemical resolution of fluorescence lifetime microscopy. Using Fisher information analysis and Monte Carlo simulations, we reveal the complex dependencies between photon-statistics and the IRF, permitting us to quantify resolution limits that have been poorly understood (e.g., the minimum resolvable decay time for a given width of the IRF and photon-statistics) or previously underappreciated (e.g., optimization of the IRF for biochemical detection). With this work, we unravel common misunderstandings on the role of the IRF and provide theoretical insights with significant practical implications on the design and use of time-resolved instrumentation.
The rebalancing act : women's experiences of psychological well-being during serious sport injury
Creators: name: Trainor, Lisa Raquel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Sport injury is a stressful event because it poses threats to an athlete’s physical, emotional, and social well-being (Heil, 1993), which manifests cognitively, emotionally, and behaviourally (Brewer, 2007). There is also much to be gained from the sport injury experience (Tracey, 2003). There has been little attention given to athletes’ psychological well-being (PWB) during injury recovery. PWB is defined as “living well or actualizing one’s true potentials” (Deci & Ryan, 2001, p.2). A thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 12 currently seriously injured women varsity athletes (out of sport for 21+ days) was employed to explore their perceptions and experiences of PWB during sport injury recovery. Four main themes were identified. Firstly, my life is chaos and out of control: participants perceived sport injury to trigger an identity crisis and a sense of loss, leaving them feeling overwhelmed and stagnant in pursuit of their athletic goals. Secondly, pressures shaping response to sport injury: sport culture was a dominant pressure, which included participants pushing through and normalizing pain and injury. As well participants’ fears and anxiety perpetuated their negative emotional appraisals of injury, and social support was only perceived as valuable if it came from someone with personal injury experience. Thirdly, maybe I can: adaptation from the disruption sport injury: adaptation included a process of resisting and accepting, expanding the self, rebalancing, and gaining awareness. At the crux of adaptation was rebalancing oneself to enter a state of equilibrium, harmonizing PWB. Moreover, participants perceived sport and global PWB to collide, where both played a large role in one another. However, it was identified that global PWB is the foundation of one’s PWB. Finally, sport injury growth: after reappraisal participants identified sport injury as a learning experience, resilience and triumph, and having a greater appreciation for sport and health. Findings suggest that sport injury is can initially hinder one’s PWB, however once one can rebalance their PWB sport injury is perceived as a positive event that can lead to sport injury growth. These findings could help further our understanding of injured athletes’ experiences of PWB and how athletes could be better supported.
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Technical and economic calculations forecasting of prices for new high technology products
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð¢Ð°Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ
Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ
Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸.
Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½; ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸; Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµ; Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐµ IT-Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ; Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ.
description: The purpose of final qualifying work is the technical and economic calculations forecasting of prices for new technology products.
 As the problems will be discussed methods for forecasting prices; technical analysis at the enterprise and performance monitoring; optimal order size for variable demand; based on the analyzed information and forecasting technologies at IT enterprises using its data; conclusion on the formation of forecasting prices for narrow focused products.
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Managing reputational risks in the hospitality industry (on the example of the company Â«Marco Polo ManagementÂ»)
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸
ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹
reputation risks
reputation
hotel sphere
hotel
management methods
financial analysis
organizational action plan

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ñ "ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾". ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, SWOT - Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ñ "ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾".
description: This work describes the management of reputational risks of the Marco Polo hotel. Methods of reputation risk management, SWOT analysis, a method for evaluating reputation factors, and a method for evaluating the effectiveness of the proposed measures are presented. An organizational action plan has been drawn up to manage the reputational risks of the Marco Polo hotel.
Supporting material from Rapid evolution during climate change: demographic and genetic constraints on adaptation to severe drought
Creators: name: Benning, John W.
name: Faulkner, Alexai
name: Moeller, David A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Populations often vary in their evolutionary responses to a shared environmental perturbation. A key hurdle in building more predictive models of rapid evolution is understanding this variation—why do some populations and traits evolve while others do not? We combined long-term demographic and environmental data, estimates of quantitative genetic variance components, a resurrection experiment, and individual-based evolutionary simulations to gain mechanistic insights into contrasting evolutionary responses to a severe multi-year drought. We examined five traits in two populations of a native California plant, Clarkia xantiana, at three timepoints over 7 years. Earlier flowering phenology evolved in only one of the two populations, though both populations experienced similar drought severity and demographic declines and were estimated to have considerable additive genetic variance for flowering phenology. Pairing demographic and experimental data with evolutionary simulations suggested that while seed banks in both populations likely constrained evolutionary responses, a stronger seed bank in the non-evolving population resulted in evolutionary stasis. Gene flow through time via germ banks may be an important, underappreciated control on rapid evolution in response to extreme environmental perturbations.
Fast diffusion of graphene flake on graphene layer
Creators: name: Lebedeva, Irina V.
name: Knizhnik, Andrey A.
name: Popov, Andrey M.
name: Ershova, Olga V.
name: Lozovik, Yurii E.
name: Potapkin, Boris V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion of a graphene flake on a graphene layer is analyzed and a new diffusion mechanism is proposed for the system under consideration. According to this mechanism, rotational transition of the flake from commensurate to incommensurate states takes place with subsequent simultaneous rotation and translational motion until the commensurate state is reached again, and so on. The molecular dynamics simulations and analytic estimates based on ab initio and semi-empirical calculations demonstrate that the proposed diffusion mechanism is dominant at temperatures T ~ Tcom, where Tcom corresponds to the barrier for transitions of the flake between adjacent energy minima in the commensurate states. For example, for the flake consisting of ~ 40, 200 and 700 atoms the contribution of the proposed diffusion mechanism through rotation of the flake to the incommensurate states exceeds that for diffusion of the flake in the commensurate states by one-two orders of magnitude at temperatures 50 - 150 K, 200 - 600 K and 800 - 2400 K, respectively. The possibility to experimentally measure the barriers to relative motion of graphene layers based on the study of diffusion of a graphene flake is considered. The results obtained are also relevant for understanding of dynamic behavior of polycyclic aromatic molecules on graphene and should be qualitatively valid for a set of commensurate adsorbate-adsorbent systems.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures
Lieb-Robinson Bounds and Quasi-locality for the Dynamics of Many-Body Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Sims, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review a recently proven Lieb-Robinson bound for general, many-body quantum systems with bounded interactions. Several basic examples are discussed as well as the connection between commutator estimates and quasi-locality.
description: contribution to the proceedings of the conference QMath 11 (Hradec Kralove, September 2010)
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles: nano-dimensional but powerful
Creators: name: Knežević, Nikola
name: Živojević, Kristina
name: Mladenović, Minja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: MSNs
DNA pre-concentration
Point-of-Care Testing
core/shell magnetic MSNs
magnetic separation
magnetic sensing

description: Mesoporous silica is a type of colloidal silica, obtained by condensation of silica precursors into ordered mesostructure using a template-assisted sol-gel mechanism. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), meso materials have a pore size in a range from 2 to 50 nm. Mesoporosity also enriches material with a high surface area (>1,000 m2/g) and large pore volume (>1 cm3/g). The introduction of organic groups within the silica framework or onto the silica surface endows materials with countless combinations of properties, including control of charge and silanol density. Additionally, particles can be constructed with hollow, magnetic or quantum dot cores. Particularly interesting opportunities exist for designing multifunctional nanosystems through selective modifications of the external surface and the surface inside the mesopores, loading and entrapping cargo molecules with pore-capping molecules or nanoparticles, for achieving stimuli-responsive cargo delivery.
description: IPANEMA - 872662 - Integration of PAper-based Nucleic acid testing mEthods into Microfluidic devices for improved biosensing Applications
Electricity load forecasting using a deep neural network
Creators: name: Pyae Pyae Phyo
name: Chawalit Jeenanunta
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Deep neural network
Artificial neural network
Support vector machines
Forecasting
Short-term load forecasting

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 46, 1, 10-17
Multifrequency broadband tapered plasmonic nanoantennas
Creators: name: Maksymov, I. S.
name: Davoyan, A. R.
name: Simovski, C.
name: Belov, P.
name: Kivshar, Yu. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a novel multifrequency broadband plasmonic Yagi-Uda-type nanoantenna equipped with an array of tapered directors. Each director can be used for the excitation of the antenna by nanoemitters matched spectrally with the director resonant frequency and placed in the director near-field region. Multifrequency op- eration of nanoantennas provides tremendous opportunities for broadband emission enhancement, spectroscopy and sensing. By the principle of reciprocity, the same tapered nanoantenna architecture can be used both as a transmitter and/or as a receiver, thus being useful for creating a broadband wireless communication system.
Letter from Mary Bennett to Emmett L. Bennett Jr., undated
Creators: name: Bennett, Mary
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: Emmett L. Bennett, Jr. Collection
Emmett L. Bennett, Jr. Collection--Correspondence
Emmett L. Bennett, Jr. Collection--Correspondence--Mary Bennett

description: Mary Bennett, the mother of Emmett L. Bennett, Jr., writes to ask how he is doing and how happy she is for him to be spending his summer abroad. She also includes some 'typewriter' art, made of keystrokes, of cats and dancing men.