cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Innovative Materialversorgung im Krankenhaus - Treiber, Ansätze, Entwicklungen
Creators: name: Rauch, Christian
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Krankenhauslogistik
Materialversorgung im Krankenhaus
industrielle Logistik

description: Die Krankenhauslogistik der Zukunft wird von verschiedenen Entwicklungen und Treibern beeinflusst. Diese öffnen einen Lösungsraum mit unterschiedlichen Maßnahmen für eine zukunftsfähige Logistik. Welche technischen und/oder organisatorische Möglichkeiten dazu zur Verfügung stehen, wird mit der Fragestellung untersucht, ob wir in der industriellen Logistik bereits die Krankenhauslogistik von morgen sehen. Drei Beispiele aus der anwendungsorientierten Forschung des Fraunhofer IML zeigen den Transfer von Forschungsergebnissen in die Praxis.
title: Experimenting Transition to Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems—Identifying Constraints and Unintended Processes in a Tropical Highly Urbanized Watershed
Creators: name: Chapa, Fernando
name: Pérez, María
name: Hack, Jochen
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021

description: Green Infrastructure promotes the use of natural functions and processes as potential solutions to reduce negative effects derived from anthropocentric interventions such as urbanization. In cities of Latin America, for example, the need for more nature-based infrastructure is evident due to its degree of urbanization and degradation of ecosystems, as well as the alteration of the local water cycle. In this study, an experimental approach for the implementation of a prototype is presented. The prototype consists of a gray-hybrid element for first flush bio-treatment and runoff detention, adapted to the existing stormwater sewer. The experiment took place in a highly urbanized watershed located in the Metropolitan Area of Costa Rica. The characteristics of the existing infrastructure in the study area at different scales were mapped and compared using the Urban Water System Transition Framework. Subsequently, preferences related to spatial locations and technologies were identified from different local decision-makers. Those insights were adopted to identify a potential area for the implementation of the prototype. The experiment consisted of the adaptation of the local sewer to act as a temporal reservoir to reduce the effects derived from rapid generation of stormwater runoff. Unexpected events, not considered initially in the design, are reported in this study as a means to identify the necessary adaptations of the methodology. Our study shows from an experimental learning-experience that the relation between different actors advocating for such technologies influences the implementation and operation of non-conventional technologies. Furthermore, the willingness of residents to modify their urban environments was found to be associated to their own perceptions about security and vandalism occurring in green spaces. The implementation of the prototype showed that both the hydraulic performance is relevant for considering it as a success, as well as the dynamics of the adapted element with the existing urban conditions. In consequence, those aspects should be carefully considered as the design factors of engineering elements when they are related to complex socio-ecological urban systems.
Validation Empirique de l'Approche Alternative de la Théorie de la Croissance Exogène de Solow, et Stratégie de Croissance pour Madagascar
Creators: name: MAHAZOASY Freddie
name: TAKIDY M. Obin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Il a été récemment établi par Mahazoasy (2023), une approche alternative du modèle de Solow avec technologie exogène. Cette approche alternative, faisant à l’instar du modèle de Solow, l’épargne, la démographie, les taux de dépréciation, de progrès technique et du capital humain, est originale et utile, dans la mesure où elle établit une condition mathématique nécessaire et suffisante pour que s’instaure une croissance à long terme au sein d’une économie. Pour qu’elle puisse être utilisée, il importe, cependant, que cette condition, établie de façon purement théorique, puisse être validée par une approche empirique. On considèrera, pour ce faire, l’économie brésilienne, qui connut une phase de forte croissance à long terme grâce aux bienfaits du transfert de technologies. Une fois cette validation obtenue, il sera possible de recourir au modèle pour déterminer la conditions à la fois nécessaire et suffisante pour qu’un pays pauvre, comme Madagascar, puisse décoller et connaître, à son tour, une croissance à long terme.
Synthesis of nanocrystalline d-MoN by thermal annealing of amorphous thin films grown on (100) Si by reactive DC sputtering at room temperature
Creators: name: Haberkorn, N.
name: Bengio, S.
name: Troiani, H.
name: Suárez, S.
name: Pérez, P. D.
name: Sirena, M.
name: Guimpel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline delta-MoN by crystallization of amorphous thin films grown on (100) Si by reactive sputtering at room temperature. Films with chemical composition MoN were grown using a deposition pressure of 5mTorr with a reactive mixture of Ar/(Ar+N2)=0.5. The as-grown films display mostly amorphous structure. Nanocrystalline delta-MoN phase is obtained after annealing at temperatures above 600 °C. The superconducting critical temperature Tc depends on film thickness. Thick films (170 nm) annealed at 700 °C for 30 min display a Tc = 11.2 K (close to the one reported for bulk specimens: 13 K), which is gradually suppressed to 7.2 K for 40 nm thick delta-MoN films. Our results provide a simple method to synthesize superconducting nitride thin films on silicon wafers with Tc above the ones observed for conventional superconductors such as Nb.
description: 16 pages, 7 figues
Performance evaluation and hyperparameter tuning of statistical and machine-learning models using spatial data
Creators: name: Schratz, Patrick
name: Muenchow, Jannes
name: Iturritxa, Eugenia
name: Richter, Jakob
name: Brenning, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine-learning algorithms have gained popularity in recent years in the field of ecological modeling due to their promising results in predictive performance of classification problems. While the application of such algorithms has been highly simplified in the last years due to their well-documented integration in commonly used statistical programming languages such as R, there are several practical challenges in the field of ecological modeling related to unbiased performance estimation, optimization of algorithms using hyperparameter tuning and spatial autocorrelation. We address these issues in the comparison of several widely used machine-learning algorithms such as Boosted Regression Trees (BRT), k-Nearest Neighbor (WKNN), Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) to traditional parametric algorithms such as logistic regression (GLM) and semi-parametric ones like generalized additive models (GAM). Different nested cross-validation methods including hyperparameter tuning methods are used to evaluate model performances with the aim to receive bias-reduced performance estimates. As a case study the spatial distribution of forest disease Diplodia sapinea in the Basque Country in Spain is investigated using common environmental variables such as temperature, precipitation, soil or lithology as predictors. Results show that GAM and RF (mean AUROC estimates 0.708 and 0.699) outperform all other methods in predictive accuracy. The effect of hyperparameter tuning saturates at around 50 iterations for this data set. The AUROC differences between the bias-reduced (spatial cross-validation) and overoptimistic (non-spatial cross-validation) performance estimates of the GAM and RF are 0.167 (24%) and 0.213 (30%), respectively. It is recommended to also use spatial partitioning for cross-validation hyperparameter tuning of spatial data.
Additional file 1: of Development and validation of a MEDLINE search filter/hedge for degenerative cervical myelopathy
Creators: name: Davies, Benjamin
name: Goh, Samuel
name: Keonwoo Yi
name: Kuhn, Isla
name: Kotter, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Final, validated search filter for DCM in MEDLINE. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: A Socio-Ecological System Analysis of Multilevel Water Governance in Nicaragua
Creators: name: Montenegro, Luis
name: Hack, Jochen
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021

description: Nicaragua enacted its Water Law in 2007, with the Dublin Principles for sustainable water management and integrated water resources management as its guiding framework. Implementation of the law remains a challenge, but significant efforts have been made to roll out this new water resources framework, to improve water management by enhancing a multilevel water governance system. To analyze multilevel water governance in Nicaragua and diagnose stakeholders’ roles and compliance with the law, we applied a socio-ecological system framework and several methods of analysis to process data collected from 52 in-depth semistructured interviews conducted with key stakeholders in the water sector. We found that the major variables affecting multilevel water governance were social interests, administrative capacity, and political, economic, and legal arrangements. The results suggest that there is centralization at the national level, a tendency toward noncollective choice rules, little investment in water resources, and a lack of knowledge concerning conflict resolution mechanisms. For multilevel water governance, a lack of funds is the main social, economic, and political constraint, affecting interactions and outcomes. Nevertheless, there is great potential to improve water resource management in Nicaragua by enacting the self-funding schemes established in the law. Moreover, government institutions, users, and various networks are willing to participate and take action to implement the law.
Asteroseismology of massive stars: new insights of stellar interiors from their pulsations
Creators: name: Bowman, D.M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Asteroseismology
Massive Stars
Photometry
Pulsations
TESS

description: Massive stars are important metal factories which provide energy and chemical feedback to their surroundings. However, stellar evolution models currently contain large theoretical uncertainties for physical mechanisms at work in the deep interiors of early-type stars. The uncertainties associated with interior rotation, chemical mixing and angular momentum transport propagate throughout their evolution making it difficult to accurately determine their masses and ages. The situation becomes more complex in the case of post-main sequence blue supergiant stars which may or may not be undergoing blue loops in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. However, the detection and analysis of coherent pulsation mode frequencies in early-type stars allows one to break model degeneracies, uniquely probe stellar interiors, and constrain largely- uncalibrated physical processes within stellar evolution models. In the case of pulsating stars in eclipsing binary and multiple systems, which allow additional independent constraints on stellar masses and radii, one can perform binary asteroseismology and tackle model uncertainties from a highly valuable perspective. In this review, I discuss the advances in our understanding of early-type stars by means of asteroseismology of their coherent pulsation modes. Forward asteroseismic modelling of detected pulsation mode frequencies in both single and multiple systems provides important constraints on ages, (core) masses, interior mixing and rotation profiles, and angular momentum transport. Constraints on the deep interiors of massive stars have been historically limited by a dearth of detected pulsations in these stars until recent space photometry missions such as CoRoT, Kepler/K2, BRITE and TESS. Modern space telescopes have revealed pulsations in many massive stars across different evolutionary stages, which includes the main sequence through to blue supergiant stars, and provides the opportunity to perform a data-driven empirical calibration of theoretical evolution models for the some of most massive and short- lived stars in the Universe.
Proton Fraction in PCR Mass Composition at Energies of 10^15-10^17 eV (Experiment «Pamir»)
Creators: name: Guseva, Z. M.
name: Kanevskaya, E. A.
name: Kempa, J.
name: Maximenko, V. M.
name: Mukhamedshin, R. A.
name: Pyatovsky, S. E.
name: Puchkov, V. S.
name: Slavatinsky, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fraction of halo events among gamma-hadron families with SUM(Egamma) > 500 TeV is analyzed. The comparison of experimental data and Monte-Carlo simulations by MC0 code of quark-gluon string model under various assumptions on the PCR mass composition suggests a slowly increasing contribution of nuclei heavier than protons and alpha-particles to PCR mass composition. Effective atomic number of PCR particles changes in the energy interval 10^15-10^17 eV so that lnA grows from 2 to 2.5.
Universal behavior of the full particle statistics of one-dimensional Coulomb gases with an arbitrary external potential
Creators: name: Rojas, Rafael Díaz Hernández
name: Calva, Christopher Sebastian Hidalgo
name: Castillo, Isaac Pérez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete theory for the full particle statistics of the positions of bulk and extremal particles in a one-dimensional Coulomb Gas (CG) with an arbitrary potential, in the typical and large deviations regimes. Typical fluctuations are described by a universal function which depends solely on general properties of the external potential. The rate function controlling large deviations is, rather unexpectedly, not strictly convex and has a discontinuous third derivative around its minimum for both extremal and bulk particles. This implies, in turn, that the rate function cannot predict the anomalous scaling of the typical fluctuations with the system size. Moreover, its asymptotic behavior for extremal particles differs from the predictions of the Tracy-Widom distribution. Thus many of the paradigmatic properties of the full particle statistics of two-dimensional systems do \emph{not} carry out into their one-dimensional counterparts, hence proving that 1d CG belongs to a different universality class. Our analytical expressions are thoroughly compared with Monte Carlo simulations showing excellent agreement.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures. SI as ancillary file
title: Highly Resolved Rainfall-Runoff Simulation of Retrofitted Green Stormwater Infrastructure at the Micro-Watershed Scale
Creators: name: Towsif Khan, Sami
name: Chapa, Fernando
name: Hack, Jochen
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021

description: Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI), a sustainable engineering design approach for managing urban stormwater runoff, has long been recommended as an alternative to conventional conveyance-based stormwater management strategies to mitigate the adverse impact of sprawling urbanization. Hydrological and hydraulic simulations of small-scale GSI measures in densely urbanized micro watersheds require high-resolution spatial databases of urban land use, stormwater structures, and topography. This study presents a highly resolved Storm Water Management Model developed under considerable spatial data constraints. It evaluates the cumulative effect of the implementation of dispersed, retrofitted, small-scale GSI measures in a heavily urbanized micro watershed of Costa Rica. Our methodology includes a high-resolution digital elevation model based on Google Earth information, the accuracy of which was sufficient to determine flow patterns and slopes, as well as to approximate the underground stormwater structures. The model produced satisfactory results in event-based calibration and validation, which ensured the reliability of the data collection procedure. Simulating the implementation of GSI shows that dispersed, retrofitted, small-scale measures could significantly reduce impermeable surface runoff (peak runoff reduction up to 40%) during frequent, less intense storm events and delay peak surface runoff by 5–10 min. The presented approach can benefit stormwater practitioners and modelers conducting small scale hydrological simulation under spatial data constraint.
title: An Open-Data Based Assessment of Expected Changes in Land Use and Water Availability as a Result of the Construction of the West Segment of the Nicaragua Interoceanic Canal
Creators: name: Muñoz Ardila, Andrea
name: Rebscher, Angela
name: Hack, Jochen
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021

description: Nicaragua is preparing the construction of an interoceanic canal that will be the longest and largest canal on Earth. An environmental and social impact assessment was published in 2014 supporting a general viability of the canal. Nonetheless, several scientists and societal actors raised serious concerns regarding the social, economic, and ecological sustainability. Despite an open dispute within the Nicaraguan society, no independent, transparent, and scientifically sound assessment has been carried out. This article presents a transparently documented and comprehensible impact assessment of the West Canal Segment of the Nicaragua Canal. Based on publicly available data and scientifically sound and recognized methods, land use, hydrological (water availability), and socio-economic impacts (population, transportation/communication) are described, quantified, and compared with official declarations in the impact assessment. The examination of official declarations discloses significant ambiguities concerning the methodology and data used for the impact assessment. Consequently, the results presented are at least partly doubtful. When compared with official declarations, the main results of this study reveal: (1) significantly more forested areas (+53.7 km²) and areas of extensive agriculture/near nature (14.4 km²), but far less urban and intensively used areas (−39.6 km²) are affected by the canal; (2) A population of nearly 16,500, and several regional or locally unique transportation and communication routes are directly affected by the canal construction; and (3) a slightly lower water availability (−6.6%) and a much higher water demand for lock operations (+31.8%) were estimated. Accordingly, only about 20% of the lock water demand could be met by locally-available discharge.
Additional file 4: of Next-generation sequencing profiling of mitochondrial genomes in gout
Creators: name: Chia-Chun Tseng
name: Chung-Jen Chen
name: Jeng-Hsien Yen
name: Hsi-Yuan Huang
name: Jan-Gowth Chang
name: Shun-Jen Chang
name: Liao, Wei-Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S4. Species and accession numbers of mitochondrial genome sequences utilized in evolutional conservation analysis. (DOC 66 kb)
Exactly solvable gravitating perfect fluid solitons in (2+1) dimensions
Creators: name: Adam, C.
name: Romanczukiewicz, T.
name: Wachla, M.
name: Wereszczynski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bogomolnyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) baby Skyrme model coupled to gravity is considered. We show that in an asymptotically flat space-time the model still possesses the BPS property, i.e., admits a BPS reduction to first order Bogomolnyi equations, which guarantees that the corresponding proper energy is a linear function of the topological charge. We also find the mass-radius relation as well as the maximal mass and radius. All these results are obtained in an analytical manner, which implies the complete solvability of this selfgravitating matter system. If a cosmological constant is added, then the BPS property is lost. In de Sitter (dS) space-time both extremal and non-extremal solutions are found, where the former correspond to finite positive pressure solutions of the flat space-time model. For the asymptotic anti-de Sitter (AdS) case, extremal solutions do not exist as there are no negative pressure BPS baby Skyrmions in flat space-time. Non-extremal solutions with AdS asymptotics do exist and may be constructed numerically. The impact of the negative cosmological constant on the mass-radius relation is studied. We also found two potentials for which exact multi-soliton solutions in the external AdS space can be obtained. Finally, we elaborate on the implications of these findings for certain three-dimensional models of holographic QCD.
description: Latex file, 34 pages, 13 figures, v2: conclusions on the stability of AdS Skyrmions weakened, results and remaining conclusions unchanged
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНОЙ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ: ОБЗОР КЛЮЧЕВЫХ СУДЕБНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ПРАКТИКУ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНОЙ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ДАННЫХ
Creators: name: ИСАКОВА, МАЛИКА
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Данная статья посвящена изучению направлений развития правового регулирования трансграничной передачи персональных данных. Автор проводит обзор ключевых судебных решений, касающихся данной проблематики, и анализирует их воздействие на практику трансграничной передачи данных. В работе рассматриваются актуальные вопросы в области защиты личных данных, такие как конфликт интересов между странами, стандарты безопасности и соблюдение нормативных требований. Исследование призвано предоставить полный обзор судебных решений, которые оказывают влияние на формирование правовых норм в области трансграничной передачи персональных данных.
Reaction-Diffusion Processes, Critical Dynamics and Quantum Chains
Creators: name: Alcaraz, Francisco C.
name: Droz, Michel
name: Henkel, Malte
name: Rittenberg, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The master equation describing non-equilibrium one-dimensional problems like diffusion limited reactions or critical dynamics of classical spin systems can be written as a Schrödinger equation in which the wave function is the probability distribution and the Hamiltonian is that of a quantum chain with nearest neighbor interactions. Since many one-dimensional quantum chains are integrable, this opens a new field of applications. At the same time physical intuition and probabilistic methods bring new insight into the understanding of the properties of quantum chains. A simple example is the asymmetric diffusion of several species of particles which leads naturally to Hecke algebras and $q$-deformed quantum groups. Many other examples are given. Several relevant technical aspects like critical exponents, correlation functions and finite-size scaling are also discussed in detail.
description: Latex 52 pages (2 figures appended at the end), UGVA-DPT 1992/12-799
Supplementary Data_Final.pdfSupplement to Am J Physiol – Cell Physiol Manuscript C-00273-2023-R1
Creators: name: Blaustein, Mordecai
name: Hamlyn, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320801
subject: Cell physiology

description: Supplementary narrative and figures for Am J Physiol-Cell Physiol manuscript in press (Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 326:C000-C000, 2024; First published January 15, 2024:doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00273.2023) entitled, "Sensational site: the sodium pump ouabain-binding site and its ligands" by Mordecai P. Blaustein and John M. Hamlyn
CAR therapy-induced target loss resulting from isoform switches
Creators: name: Vitting-Seerup, Kristoffer
name: Barnkob, Mike Bogetofte
name: Olsen, Lars Rønn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111204 Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This document describes an analysis of chimeric antigen receptor therapy targets, and the effect of isoform switching on therapy efficacy.
Stochastic Dynamic Programming Heuristics for Influence Maximization-Revenue Optimization
Creators: name: Lawrence, Trisha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The well-known Influence Maximization (IM) problem has been actively studied by researchers over the past decade, with emphasis on marketing and social networks. Existing research have obtained solutions to the IM problem by obtaining the influence spread and utilizing the property of submodularity. This paper is based on a novel approach to the IM problem geared towards optimizing clicks and consequently revenue within anOnline Social Network (OSN). Our approach diverts from existing approaches by adopting a novel, decision-making perspective through implementing Stochastic Dynamic Programming (SDP). Thus, we define a new problem Influence Maximization-Revenue Optimization (IM-RO) and propose SDP as a method in which this problem can be solved. The SDP method has lucrative gains for an advertiser in terms of optimizing clicks and generating revenue however, one drawback to the method is its associated "curse of dimensionality" particularly for problems involving a large state space. Thus, we introduce the Lawrence Degree Heuristic (LDH), Adaptive Hill-Climbing (AHC) and Multistage Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO) heuristics as methods which are orders of magnitude faster than the SDP method whilst achieving near-optimal results. Through a comparative analysis on various synthetic and real-world networks we present the AHC and LDH as heuristics well suited to to the IM-RO problem in terms of their accuracy, running times and scalability under ideal model parameters. In this paper we present a compelling survey on the SDP method as a practical and lucrative method for spreading information and optimizing revenue within the context of OSNs.
Two-Stream Neural Networks for Tampered Face Detection
Creators: name: Zhou, Peng
name: Han, Xintong
name: Morariu, Vlad I.
name: Davis, Larry S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a two-stream network for face tampering detection. We train GoogLeNet to detect tampering artifacts in a face classification stream, and train a patch based triplet network to leverage features capturing local noise residuals and camera characteristics as a second stream. In addition, we use two different online face swapping applications to create a new dataset that consists of 2010 tampered images, each of which contains a tampered face. We evaluate the proposed two-stream network on our newly collected dataset. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
Supplementary Data_Final.pdfSupplement to Am J Physiol – Cell Physiol Manuscript C-00273-2023-R1
Creators: name: Blaustein, Mordecai
name: Hamlyn, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320801
subject: Cell physiology

description: Supplementary narrative and figures for Am J Physiol-Cell Physiol manuscript entitled, "Sensational site: the sodium pump ouabain-binding site and its ligands" by Mordecai P. Blaustein and John M. Hamlyn
Multiple Chern-Simons Fields on a Torus
Creators: name: Wesolowski, D.
name: Hosotani, Y.
name: Ho, C. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intertwined multiple Chern-Simons gauge fields induce matrix statistics among particles. We analyse this theory on a torus, focusing on the vacuum structure and the Hilbert space. The theory can be mimicked, although not completely, by an effective theory with one Chern-Simons gauge field. The correspondence between the Wilson line integrals, vacuum degeneracy and wave functions for these two theories are discussed. Further, it is obtained in both of these cases that the two total momenta and Hamiltonian commute only in the physical Hilbert space.
description: 20 pages, UMN-TH-1128/93, plain TeX
On the limitations of statistical absorption studies with the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys I--III
Creators: name: Lan, Ting-Wen
name: Ménard, Brice
name: Baron, Dalya
name: Johnson, Sean
name: Poznanski, Dovi
name: Prochaska, J. Xavier
name: O'Meara, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the limitations of statistical absorption measurements with the SDSS optical spectroscopic surveys. We show that changes in the data reduction strategy throughout different data releases have led to a better accuracy at long wavelengths, in particular for sky line subtraction, but a degradation at short wavelengths with the emergence of systematic spectral features with an amplitude of about one percent. We show that these features originate from inaccuracy in the fitting of modeled F-star spectra used for flux calibration. The best-fit models for those stars are found to systematically over-estimate the strength of metal lines and under-estimate that of Lithium. We also identify the existence of artifacts due to masking and interpolation procedures at the wavelengths of the hydrogen Balmer series leading to the existence of artificial Balmer $α$ absorption in all SDSS optical spectra. All these effects occur in the rest-frame of the standard stars and therefore present Galactic longitude variations due to the rotation of the Galaxy. We demonstrate that the detection of certain weak absorption lines reported in the literature are solely due to calibration effects. Finally, we discuss new strategies to mitigate these issues.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS accepted
Additional file 3: of Emergency Department disposition decisions and associated mortality and costs in ICU patients with suspected infection
Creators: name: Fernando, Shannon
name: Rochwerg, Bram
name: Reardon, Peter
name: Kednapa Thavorn
name: Seely, Andrew
name: Perry, Jeffrey
name: Barnaby, Douglas
name: Tanuseputro, Peter
name: Kwadwo Kyeremanteng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Multivariable generalized linear models for total costs incurred. Multivariable generalized linear models depicting impact of variables on overall costs. (DOCX 68 kb)
The assessment of maternal haemodynamic profile via transthoracic bioreactance as a screening tool for the early prediction of preeclampsia (PE) and normotensive fetal growth restriction (FGR).
Creators: name: Monteith, Cathy
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Preeclampsia (PE) and Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR) are common complications of pregnancy. Data presented in this thesis, which mainly originate from the single centre prospective HAEMODYNAMIC Assessment iN pregnancy anD neonataL Echocardiography assessment (HANDLE) study, consolidate knowledge of the haemodynamics of normal pregnancy and the changes and predictive capability in those affected by PE & FGR. The HANDLE study recruited 422 low risk nulliparous women at their first antenatal visit. Following exclusion and patient self-withdrawal a total of 366 women completed the study; 1.6% (n=6) had a pregnancy complicated by PE; 4.9% (n=18) by gestational hypertension (GH) and 6.6% (n=24) by FGR. The objective of the primary analyses of this study was to assess the haemodynamics of pregnancy and the postpartum using NICOM® and the ability of these profiles to predict disease states. Presented in this thesis I have detailed four different haemodynamic profiles in pregnancy. In pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia, HR and SVi when combined with BP became statistically significant predictors at 14 weeks’ gestation (AUC=0.75, p=0.01 and AUC=0.77, p=0.009 respectively). In the postpartum, comparison between non-pregnant controls and those with GH demonstrated persistence of elevated DBP (p=0.01), TPRi (p=0.01) and lower SVi (p=0.03). Secondary analyses were to validate the use of NICOM® in the obstetric population and correlation of biomarkers to haemodynamic variables. In keeping with findings in the adult and neonatal population I have shown that NICOM® is an acceptable alternative method of CO measurement in pregnant women. Evaluation of the biomarkers and haemodynamics at 14 weeks’ showed a weak positive correlation between Apelin 13 and SV (r=0.29; p=0.005) and a weak inverse correlation with TPRi (r=-0.29; p=0.004). In conclusion, uteroplacental disease is a multifactorial complication of pregnancy. This thesis further highlights the need for the development of prediction models especially in the case of FGR.
The mre11 A470 alleles influence the hereditability and the segregation of telosomes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (original with corrected raw data)
Creators: name: Baek, In-Joon
name: Moss, Daniel S
name: Lustig, Arthur J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Telomeres, the nucleoprotein complexes at the termini of linear chromosomes, are essential for the processes of end replication, end protection, and chromatin segregation. The Mre11 complex is involved in multiple cellular roles in DNA repair and structure in the regulation and function of telomere size homeostasis. In this study, we characterize yeast telomere chromatin structure, phenotypic heritability, and chromatin segregation in both wild-type [MRE11] and A470 motif alleles. MRE11 strains confer a telomere size of 300 base pairs of G+T irregular simple sequence repeats. This DNA and a portion of subtelomeric DNA is embedded in a telosome: a MNase-resistant non-nucleosomal particle. Chromatin immunoprecipitation shows a three to four-fold lower occupancy of Mre11A470T proteins than wild-type proteins in telosomes. Telosomes containing the Mre11A470T protein confer a greater resistance to MNase digestion than wild-type telosomes. The integration of a wild-type MRE11 allele into an ectopic locus in the genome of an mre11A470T mutant and the introduction of an mre11A470T allele at an ectopic site in a wild-type strain lead to unexpectedly differing results. In each case, the replicated sister chromatids inherit telosomes containing only the protein encoded by the genomic mre11 locus, even in the presence of protein encoded by the opposing ectopic allele. We hypothesize that the telosome segregates by a conservative mechanism. These data support a mechanism for the linkage between sister chromatid replication and maintenance of either identical mutant or identical wild-type telosomes after replication of sister chromatids. These data suggest the presence of an active mechanism for chromatin segregation in yeast.
description: This was intended as a replacement of arXiv:1705.06595 and was submitted as a new paper by mistake
C-P-T anomaly matching in bosonic quantum field theory and spin chains
Creators: name: Sulejmanpasic, Tin
name: Tanizaki, Yuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model with the $θ$-term and its linear counterpart in 1+1D. The model has discrete time-reflection and space-reflection symmetries at any $θ$, and enjoys the periodicity in $θ\rightarrow θ+2π$. At $θ=0,π$ it also has a charge-conjugation $C$-symmetry. Gauging the discrete space-time reflection symmetries is interpreted as putting the theory on the nonorientable $\mathbb RP^2$ manifold, after which the $2π$ periodicity of $θ$ and the $C$ symmetry at $θ=π$ are lost. We interpret this observation as a mixed 't Hooft anomaly among charge-conjugation $C$, parity $P$, and time-reversal $T$ symmetries when $θ=π$. Anomaly matching implies that in this case the ground state cannot be trivially gapped, as long as $C$, $P$ and $T$ are all good symmetries of the theory. We make several consistency checks with various semi-classical regimes, and with the exactly solvable XYZ model. We interpret this anomaly as an anomaly of the corresponding spin-half chains with translational symmetry, parity and time reversal (but not involving the $SO(3)$-spin symmetry), requiring that the ground state is never trivially gapped, even if $SO(3)$ spin symmetry is explicitly and completely broken. We also consider generalizations to $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ models and show that the $C$-$P$-$T$ anomaly exists for even $N$.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures; (v2) title changed, refs added, some appendices added
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0169
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0169, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0169, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Data Bites - Version Control in Action
Creators: name: Bons, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Data Bites
Gitlab
versioning
RDM

description: These slides were used in Data Bites session at TU/e focusing on Version control and git. The package includes two videos that show how a new project can be created in GitLab and how jumping between commits works.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0008v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0008v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0008v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
АДЕНОМИОЗ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ДИАГНОСТИКЕ, ЛЕЧЕНИЮ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ
Creators: name: Аскарова, Зебо
name: Рахимова, Амира
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Аденомиоз, известный как эндометриоз матки, представляет собой распространенное гинекологическое заболевание, характеризующееся разрастанием клеток эндометрия в толще миометрия. Данная статья посвящена комплексному рассмотрению аденомиоза, включая его эпидемиологию, факторы риска, клинические проявления, современные методы диагностики, дифференциальной диагностики, персонализированные подходы к лечению и профилактические меры.
Additional file 3: of Next-generation sequencing profiling of mitochondrial genomes in gout
Creators: name: Chia-Chun Tseng
name: Chung-Jen Chen
name: Jeng-Hsien Yen
name: Hsi-Yuan Huang
name: Jan-Gowth Chang
name: Shun-Jen Chang
name: Liao, Wei-Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S3. Stratification of the functional relevance for nonsynonymous mutations. (DOC 54 kb)
Getting nowhere fast: trade-off between speed and precision in training to execute image-guided hand-tool movements
Creators: name: Batmaz, AU
name: de Mathelin, M
name: Dresp-Langley, Birgitta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: The speed and precision with which objects are moved by hand or hand-tool interaction under image guidance depend on a specific type of visual and spatial sensorimotor learning. Novices have to learn to optimally control what their hands are doing in a real-world environment while looking at an image representation of the scene on a video monitor. Previous research has shown slower task execution times and lower performance scores under image-guidance compared with situations of direct action viewing. The cognitive processes for overcoming this drawback by training are not yet understood. Methods: We investigated the effects of training on the time and precision of direct view versus image guided object positioning on targets of a Real-world Action Field (RAF). Two men and two women had to learn to perform the task as swiftly and as precisely as possible with their dominant hand, using a tool or not and wearing a glove or not. Individuals were trained in sessions of mixed trial blocks with no feed-back. Results: As predicted, image-guidance produced significantly slower times and lesser precision in all trainees and sessionscompared with direct viewing. With training, all trainees get faster in all conditions, but only one of them gets reliably more precise in the image-guided conditions. Speed-accuracy trade-offs in the individual performance data show that the highest precision scores and steepest learning curve, for time and precision, were produced by the slowest starter.Conclusions: Performance evolution towards optimal precision is compromised when novices start by going as fast as they can. The findings have direct implications for individual skill monitoring in training programmes for image-guided technology applications with human operators.
Quantum anomalies in nodal line semimetals
Creators: name: Burkov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological semimetals is a new class of condensed matter systems with nontrivial electronic structure topology. Their unusual observable properties may often be understood in terms of quantum anomalies. In particular, Weyl and Dirac semimetals, which have point band touching nodes, are characterized by the chiral anomaly, which leads to the Fermi arc surface states, anomalous Hall effect, negative longitudinal magnetoresistance and planar Hall effect. In this paper we explore analogous phenomena in nodal line semimetals. We demonstrate that such semimetals realize a three dimensional analog of the parity anomaly, which is a known property of two dimensional Dirac semimetals arising, for example, on the surface of a three dimensional topological insulator. We relate one of the characteristic properties of nodal line semimetals, namely the drumhead surface states, to this anomaly, and derive the field theory, which encodes the corresponding anomalous response.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, published version