cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rondonaria Hoffman, 2006, n. gen.
Creators: name: Hoffman, Richard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Rondonaria

description: Rondonaria n. gen.
 Type species: R. schubarti n. sp.
 Name: Derived from the Brazilian state in which the type species is endemic, therefore indirectly a patronym for the celebrated ethnologist Candido Mariano da Silva Rondon whose name is pervasively woven into the fabric of Brazilian natural history.
 Diagnosis: A chelodesmine genus of uncertain tribal affinity, distinguished from all known genera by the unusually deep proximal extension of the cannular socket, almost to contact with the median sternal element. The large size, uniformly dark coloration, and large, nearly horizontal paranota set Rondonaria apart from other known regional genera on a superficial basis. The profuse bristly ventral setation of the podomeres may be diagnostic.
 Gonopods large, extended anteriad between legs of the 6 th segment, median sternal element small but distinct. Tracheosternal apodeme relatively short, nearly straight. Coxae not produced laterad and without dorsal apophysis, setation represented only by one paracannular seta and one or two on dorsolateral side. Cannular socket remarkably large and deep, nearly in contact with sternum. Telopodite set against coxa at nearly a right angle, prefemoral region elongate, straight, with large, distally calyciform process from base on dorsal side. Acropodite elements, smaller and shorter than prefemoral, consisting of a small, acute distal projection (b in Fig. 8) and a rounded apical lobe, the dorsomedial edge conducting the prostatic groove, set off as a separate element by a deep flexure on lateral side (a in Fig. 8a).
Cyphopods (Figs. 4, 5) partly exposed at opening of gonotheca, coxae acutely produced, with several distinct striations on posterior surface.
 Species: Only the type species is known (R. schubarti).
 Distribution: Known only from several localities in Rondônia and northern Mato Grosso.
description: Published as part of Hoffman, Richard L., 2006, Diplopoda From Rondônia, Brazil. Ii. Three New Genera In The Family Chelodesmidae (Polydesmida) R L. H Abstract, pp. 43-55 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (S � o Paulo) (S � o Paulo) 46 (5) on page 44, DOI: 10.1590/S0031-10492006000500001, http://zenodo.org/record/12640709
Limiting curvature mimetic gravity and its relation to Loop Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: de Haro, Jaume
name: Saló, Llibert Aresté
name: Pan, Supriya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering as usual that the underlying geometry of our universe is well described by the spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker line element, we review how the background of holonomy corrected Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) could be obtained as a simple modified version of the mimetic gravity. We also analyze the scalar and tensor perturbations of this modified mimetic model, from which we find that at the level of tensor perturbations it is indistinguishable from General Relativity while at the level of scalar perturbations, the modified mimetic model, which has the same background as LQC, does not exhibit the same properties as LQC in the so-called deformed algebra approach.
description: 9 pages. Title changed. Accepted for publication in GERG
D 3.3 Survey of existing use of space assets by European polar operators
Creators: name: EU-PolarNet Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: This report (D3.3) is a component of EU-PolarNet work package 3 which encompasses Infrastructures, Facilities and Data. The task objective is to consider joint programming of infrastructure to enable bigger and more complex science projects. In summary this report has the following aims:
 • Summarise the current use of space assets to support polar operations by European polar programmes, highlighting the unique role of space technology for the polar regions.
 • Identify space facilities and services which polar operators are reliant on.
 • Address how to improve coordination of stakeholders in the European space program, including Galileo, Copernicus and the European Space Agency.
 • Recommend approaches for wider and more coordinated access to space assets to support polar infrastructure and operations.
Dietary Supplement and Diabetes type II
Creators: name: Hoteit, Maha
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Education

description: Background Dietary supplements (DS) use among Lebanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increased widely due to the country’s economic and financial situation. This study was conducted (1) to estimate the prevalence of DS use among persons with T2DM amid the escalating economic crisis in Lebanon; (2) to explore the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of DS use; and (3) to determine any significant association between socio-economic and socio-demographic factors and the use of DS modality
Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted during the worst episode of the economic crisis between October and April 2022 on 460 adult patients with T2DM of both sexes. Patients were interviewed using a pre-tested questionnaire.
Results Almost 4 out of 10 patients with T2DM in our study were found to be using DS, where 27.6% take multivitamins frequently. One-third of the participants agreed that nutritional supplements are necessary to control diabetes symptoms and complications. Around 41.1% of the participants complained about hypoglycemia and used DS to control their blood sugar levels (56.4%), while the rest used it to improve their health (35.5%) and control their diet (2.2%). The predictors of DS usage were the patient’s level of education [OR=3.9, CI=1.5-10, p=0.003), self-monitoring of blood sugars (OR=4.9, CI=1.68-14.6; p=0.004) and reading the nutrition label [OR=59.3, CI=6.3-55.8, p=0.000].
Conclusion This study estimated the prevalence of DS use and abuse, among persons with diabetes type II and found three significant predictors of DS use among patients with T2DM. Public health experts should encourage healthy discussions and awareness with their patients to comprehend their views regarding DS use.
Singular support of a vertex algebra and the arc space of its associated scheme
Creators: name: Arakawa, Tomoyuki
name: Linshaw, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Attached to a vertex algebra $\mathcal{V}$ are two geometric objects. The associated scheme of $\mathcal{V}$ is the spectrum of Zhu's Poisson algebra $R_{\mathcal{V}}$. The singular support of $\mathcal{V}$ is the spectrum of the associated graded algebra $\text{gr}(\mathcal{V})$ with respect to Li's canonical decreasing filtration. There is a closed embedding from the singular support to the arc space of the associated scheme, which is an isomorphism in many interesting cases. In this note we give an example of a non-quasi-lisse vertex algebra whose associated scheme is reduced, for which the isomorphism is not true as schemes but true as varieties.
description: A few minor corrections, final version, to appear in Progress in Mathematics volume in honor of Anthony Joseph's 75th birthday
The Challenges of Hardware Synthesis from C-Like Languages
Creators: name: Edwards, Stephen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: MANY TECHNIQUES for synthesizing digital hardware from C-like languages have been proposed, but none have emerged as successful as Verilog or VHDL for register-transfer-level design. This paper looks at two of the fundamental challenges: concurrency and timing control.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
In-situ TEM observation of preferential amorphization in single crystal Si nanowire
Creators: name: Su, Jiangbin
name: Zhu, Xianfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nanoinstability of single crystal Si nanowire under focused electron beam irradiation was in-situ investigated at room temperature by transmission electron microscopy technique. It was observed that the Si nanowire amorphized preferentially from the surface towards the center with the increasing of electron dose. In contrast, in the center of the Si nanowire the amorphization seemed non-uniform and much more difficult accompanying with rotation of crystal grains and compression of d-spacing. Such a selectively preferential amorphization as athermally induced by the electron beam irradiation can be well accounted for by our proposed concepts of nanocurvature effect and energetic beam-induced athermal activation effect, while the classical knock-on mechanism and the electron beam heating effect seem inadequate to explain these processes. Furthermore, the findings revealed the difference of amorphization between Si nanowire and Si film under focused electron beam irradiation. Also, the findings have important implications for nanostability and nanoprocessing of future Si nanowire-based devices.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
PROBONO-D1.10-GBN_Integration_Strategies_and_Transition_Models_(I)
Creators: name: MARZELL, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Energy efficiency
Renewable energy sources
Urban planning
Sustainable development
Public infrastructure

description: The Deliverable D1.10 GBN Integration Strategies and Transition Models (I), providing a broad-ranging insight into the challenges, assumptions, and enablers associated with putting together an Integration Strategy and planning a Transition Model for neighbourhoods and communities seeking to create or become a GBN. The series of D1.10 reports (I, II, and FINAL), will be intrinsically linked to the Living Labs by the recently established GBNC (Green Buildings and Neighbourhoods Committee), to provide the findings to successfully implement a GBN for interested stakeholders.
title: Affiche conférence chercheur invité Roman Croitor 2013
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Session de conférences-débats en présence du chercheur Roman Croitor, dans le cadre du LabexMed.
Detecting Semantic Anomalies in Truck Weigh-In-Motion Traffic Data Using Data Mining
Creators: name: Raz, Orna
name: Buchheit, Rebecca
name: Shaw, Mary
name: Koopman, Philip
name: Faloutsos, Christos
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monitoring data from event-based monitoring systems are becoming more and more prevalent in civil engineering. An example is truck weigh-in-motion (WIM) data. These data are used in the transportation domain for various analyses, such as analyzing the effects of commercial truck traffic on pavement materials and designs. It is important that such analyses use good quality data or at least account appropriately for any deficiencies in the quality of data they are using. Low quality data may exist due to problems in the sensing hardware, in its calibration, or in the software processing the raw sensor data. The vast quantities of data collected make it infeasible for a human to examine all the data. We propose a data mining approach for automatically detecting semantic anomalies--unexpected behavior--in monitoring data. Our method provides automated assistance to domain experts in setting up constraints for data behavior. We show the effectiveness of our method by reporting its successful application to data from an actual WIM system: experimental data the Minnesota department of transportation collected by its Minnesota road research project (Mn/ROAD) facilities. The constraints the expert set up by applying our method were useful for automatic anomaly detection over the Mn/ROAD data: they detected anomalies the expert cared about--unlikely vehicles and erroneously classified vehicles--and the misclassification rate was reasonable for a human to handle (usually less than 3%). Moreover, the expert gained insights about the system behavior, such as realizing that a system-wide change had occurred. The constraints detected, for example, periods in which the WIM system reported roughly 20% of the vehicles classified as three axle single unit trucks to have one axle!
Long-Run Accuracy of Variational Integrators in the Stochastic Context
Creators: name: Bou-Rabee, Nawaf
name: Owhadi, Houman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C30

description: This paper presents a Lie-Trotter splitting for inertial Langevin equations (Geometric Langevin Algorithm) and analyzes its long-time statistical properties. The splitting is defined as a composition of a variational integrator with an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck flow. Assuming the exact solution and the splitting are geometrically ergodic, the paper proves the discrete invariant measure of the splitting approximates the invariant measure of inertial Langevin to within the accuracy of the variational integrator in representing the Hamiltonian. In particular, if the variational integrator admits no energy error, then the method samples the invariant measure of inertial Langevin without error. Numerical validation is provided using explicit variational integrators with first, second, and fourth order accuracy.
description: 30 pages
Diffusion and solubilities of selected trace elements in olivine
Creators: name: Zhukova, Irina
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: Olivine with major element composition approximately (Mg0.9Fe0.1)2SiO4 is the principal mineral in the Earth's upper mantle and, as a consequence, its chemical and physical properties are of great importance for understanding processes in the deep Earth. Among the most important properties is diffusion, which controls the rates of many mantle processes. The effect of temperature, pressure and oxygen fugacity on olivine diffusion rates has been well studied. But the effects of varying the activities of its major components (i.e., MgO and SiO2) has escaped experimental attention. The aim of this thesis was to provide new information regarding the effect of major cations activities on the diffusion of selected trace elements in olivine. We performed series of experiments on diffusion of +2 and +3 cations in synthetic Mg2SiO4 (forsterite) and natural (Mg0.9Fe0.1)2SiO4 olivine from San Carlos, Arizona, at different temperatures and oxygen fugacities. Activities of SiO2 and MgO or (Mg,Fe)O were controlled in each experiment using mineral buffer assemblages with either excess pyroxene or excess periclase (magnesiowustite). Diffusion rates are significantly higher in experiments carried out at with excess pyroxene (5 times for Rh, 15 times for Ni and Co and 2 orders of magnitude for Al) than for experiments with excess periclase at the same P-T-fO2 conditions. These differences in diffusion rates are due to the control of the activities of SiO2 and MgO on concentrations of octahedral and tetrahedral vacancies in olivine that in turn, strongly affect the diffusion mechanisms of impurities. The results of this study suggest that the rates of diffusion in other minerals may in general be expected to depend on their paragenesis.
Automatic topography of high-dimensional data sets by non-parametric Density Peak clustering
Creators: name: d'Errico, Maria
name: Facco, Elena
name: Laio, Alessandro
name: Rodriguez, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data analysis in high-dimensional spaces aims at obtaining a synthetic description of a data set, revealing its main structure and its salient features. We here introduce an approach providing this description in the form of a topography of the data, namely a human-readable chart of the probability density from which the data are harvested. The approach is based on an unsupervised extension of Density Peak clustering and a non-parametric density estimator that measures the probability density in the manifold containing the data. This allows finding automatically the number and the height of the peaks of the probability density, and the depth of the "valleys" separating them. Importantly, the density estimator provides a measure of the error, which allows distinguishing genuine density peaks from density fluctuations due to finite sampling. The approach thus provides robust and visual information about the density peaks' height, their statistical reliability, and their hierarchical organization, offering a conceptually powerful extension of the standard clustering partitions. We show that this framework is particularly useful in the analysis of complex data sets.
description: There is a Supplementary Information document in the ancillary files folder
Detailed comparison of America's Army game and Unit of Action experiments
Creators: name: Schneider, Mike
name: Carley, Kathleen
name: Il-Chul  Moon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "America's Army game and Unit of Action experiments are simulations of military units. America's Army is a simulation of a squad level military organization, and the Unit of Action experiments simulate the brigade/battalion level command and control structure. Studies of both these domains reveal that configuring and organizing a unit is important in enhancing its performance. Thus, we may argue that there is a fundamental similarity between the game and the experiment. In this paper, we compare the two simulation analyses in terms of their initial features, results, and recommendations. The comparison of the initial features suggests that both domains use similar explanatory variables, and the comparison of the results shows that the findings of these domains also correspond in many ways. Finally, we investigate different ways of capturing implications in both domains, and based on that, discuss future research issues for the Unit of Action experiments such as developing an ideal communication network or policy by adopting a research method used in the America s Army analysis."
Sustainable Synthesis of Nitrogenated Compounds
Creators: name: Chidambara Kani, Nishithan Balaji
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Chemical manufacturing, a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, must undergo decarbonization to achieve global net zero emissions by the end of 21st century. The synthesis of NH3 via the energy intensive Haber-Bosch process is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Electrochemical NH3 synthesis offers a decentralized and green alternative way which can be achieved by two approaches, namely the direct N2 reduction by using water as the proton source and the mediator approach by using Li to indirectly activate N2. Apart from being an energy intensive process, the Haber Bosch process is also responsible for the disruption of the N2 cycle by releasing reactive nitrogen into the environment. NO3- is a significant form of the reactive nitrogen found in agricultural run-off water, industrial effluents, and ammunition waste. This thesis focusses on two key areas: the electrochemical valorization of waste NO3- and the electrochemical reduction of N2 into NH3.
 Catalyst screening is performed for the selective electrochemical synthesis of NH3 and urea from NO3-. Co is the active catalyst for synthesizing NH3 and Ag is the active catalyst for producing urea. A maximum NH3 FE of 92.37 ± 6.7 % and an NH3 current density (CD) of 565.26 ± 23.56 mA/cm2 is obtained at -0.8 V vs. RHE on the oxide derived Co, and the process can be operated transiently based on the availability of renewable energy for varied NO¬3- concentrations without loss of selectivity. A maximum urea CD of ~-100 mA/cm2 and a urea FE of ~100% is observed at -1.25 V vs. RHE in an Ag gas diffusion electrode (GDE) configuration. A rational approach is developed to design catalysts, electrolytes, and an electrochemical cell for the electrochemical reduction of N2 to NH3 in aqueous media. The effect of operating conditions such as pressure, ethanol concentration, and Li salts are investigated for the Li mediated NH3 synthesis process. A maximum NH3 FE of ~70 % and a maximum NH3 CD of ~-100 mA/cm2 are observed at an applied current density of -150 mA/cm2, when 0.065 ethanol concentration, 20 bar N2 pressure, and 3 M LiBF4 are used.
Lithobiodesmus Hoffman, 2006, n. gen.
Creators: name: Hoffman, Richard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Lithobiodesmus

description: Lithobiodesmus n. gen.
 Type species: L. xenoporus n. sp.
 Name: Derived from the chilopod generic name Lithobius, in reference to the long slender legs of the
type species with enlarged, spur-like setae forming a distal whorl on each podomere.
 Diagnosis: The type species is distinguished by the subcylindrical body (paranota small and set high on sides, dorsum almost flat); prominent oblique pleurosternal carinae; and long and very slender legs with a whorl of enlarged, spur-like setae at distal end of podomeres. Segments 18 and 19 without paranota, 17-19 also lacking ozopores. Gonopods with small, simple, falcate telopodite and large biramous prefemoral process, coxae laterally produced beyond base of telopodite and apically concave, forming a sort of false condyle against which base of telopodite is positioned (unique in the family). Gonopore opening flush on surface of a low distal convexity on coxae of 2 nd male legs.
 Distribution: Rondônia, Brazil.
 Species: Only the type species is known (L. xenoporus).
 Remarks: This genus is dissimilar to any others known to me owing to the progressive reduction in paranotal size, and the corresponding absence of ozopores on segments 17, 18 and 19, unique in the family and all polydesmidan taxa in which ozopores are normally present. The hypertrophied pleurosternal carinae are likewise noteworthy. Against these autapomorphic expressions, the gonopod structure strongly resembles that seen in Brachyurodesmus, with which other evidence of relationship may be sought.
description: Published as part of Hoffman, Richard L., 2006, Diplopoda From Rondônia, Brazil. Ii. Three New Genera In The Family Chelodesmidae (Polydesmida) R L. H Abstract, pp. 43-55 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (S � o Paulo) (S � o Paulo) 46 (5) on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.1590/S0031-10492006000500001, http://zenodo.org/record/12640709
title: NFDI4Objects - Community Cluster "Objects as Information Carriers"
title: NFDI4Objects - Community Cluster "Objekte als Inschrftenträger"s"
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Klose, Christoph
name: Ehmig, Ulrike
name: Weisser, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: General Information

Description and Objectives of the Community Cluster "Objects as Information Carriers", part of NDFI4Objects and as approved by the Steering Committee in February 2024

Beschreibung und Zielsetzung des im Rahmen von NDFI4Objects im Februar 2024 beschlossenen Community Clusters "Objekte als Inschriftenträger"

Communication

Current information about and collaboration in this Community Cluster via the following RocketChat channel: https://n4o-chat.nfdi.de/channel/CC-Objekte-als-Inschriftentraeger

Aktuelle Informationen zu und Mitarbeit in diesem Community Cluster über folgenden RocketChat-Kanal: https://n4o-chat.nfdi.de/channel/CC-Objekte-als-Inschriftentraeger

Link for joining the channel / Beitrittslink zum Channel

https://go.rocket.chat/invite?host=n4o-chat.nfdi.de&path=invite%2FvQzgGW

Konstituierende Sitzung / Inaugural Meeting

21.03.2024, 15.00 CET, Link will be announced in the RocketChat channel / Link zum Meeting wird via RocketChat bekanntgegeben
Reliability-Centric High-Level Synthesis
Creators: name: Tosun, S.
name: Mansouri, N.
name: Arvas, E.
name: Kandemir, M.
name: Xie, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Importance of addressing soft errors in both safety critical applications and commercial consumer products is increasing, mainly due to ever shrinking geometries, higher-density circuits, and employment of power-saving techniques such as voltage scaling and component shut-down. As a result, it is becoming necessary to treat reliability as a first-class citizen in system design. In particular, reliability decisions taken early in system design can have significant benefits in terms of design quality. Motivated by this observation, this paper presents a reliability-centric high-level synthesis approach that addresses the soft error problem. The proposed approach tries to maximize reliability of the design while observing the bounds on area and performance, and makes use of our reliability characterization of hardware components such as adders and multipliers. We implemented the proposed approach, performed experiments with several designs, and compared the results with those obtained by a prior proposal.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
An Exploration into Model-Free Online Visual Object Tracking
Creators: name: Zhu, Gao
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: object tracking
model-free
online

description: This thesis presents a thorough investigation of model-free visual object tracking, a fundamental computer vision task that is essential for practical video analytics applications. Given the states of the object in the rst frame, e.g., the position and size of the target, the computational methods developed and advanced in this thesis aim at determining target states in consecutive video frames automatically. In contrast to the tracking schemes that depend strictly on specic object detectors, model-free tracking provides conveniently flexible and competently general solutions where object representations are initiated in the first frame and adapted in an online manner at each frame. We first articulate our motivations and intuitions in Chapter 1, formulate model-free online visual tracking, illustrate outcomes on two representative object tracking applications; drone control and sports video broadcasting analysis, and elaborate other relevant problems. In Chapter 2, we review various tracking methodologies employed by state-ofthe-art trackers and further review related background knowledge, including several important dataset benchmarks and workshop challenges, which are widely used for evaluating the performance of trackers, as well as commonly applied evaluation protocols in this chapter. In Chapter 3 through Chapter 6, we then explore the model-free online visual tracking problem in four different dimensions: 1) learning a more discriminative classier with a two-layer classication hierarchy and background contextual clusters; 2) overcoming the limit of conventionally used local-search scheme with a global object tracking framework based on instance-specic object proposals; 3) tracking object affine motion with a Structured Support Vector Machine (SSVM) framework incorporated with motion manifold structure; 4) an efficient multiple object model-free online tracking approach based on a shared pool of object proposals. Lastly, as a conclusion and future work outlook, we highlight and summarize the contribution of this thesis and discuss several promising research directions in Chapter 7, based on latest work and their drawbacks of current state-of-the-art trackers.
title: NFDI4Objects - Community Cluster "Objects as Information Carriers"
title: NFDI4Objects - Community Cluster "Objekte als Inschriftenträger"
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Klose, Christoph
name: Ehmig, Ulrike
name: Weisser, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: General Information

Description and Objectives of the Community Cluster "Objects as Information Carriers", part of NDFI4Objects and as approved by the Steering Committee in February 2024

Beschreibung und Zielsetzung des im Rahmen von NDFI4Objects im Februar 2024 beschlossenen Community Clusters "Objekte als Inschriftenträger"

Communication

Current information about and collaboration in this Community Cluster via the following RocketChat channel: https://n4o-chat.nfdi.de/channel/CC-Objekte-als-Inschriftentraeger

Aktuelle Informationen zu und Mitarbeit in diesem Community Cluster über folgenden RocketChat-Kanal: https://n4o-chat.nfdi.de/channel/CC-Objekte-als-Inschriftentraeger

Link for joining the channel / Beitrittslink zum Channel

https://go.rocket.chat/invite?host=n4o-chat.nfdi.de&path=invite%2FvQzgGW

Konstituierende Sitzung / Inaugural Meeting

21.03.2024, 15.00 CET, Link will be announced in the RocketChat channel / Link zum Meeting wird via RocketChat bekanntgegeben
Destabilizing Terrorist Networks
Creators: name: Carley, Kathleen
name: Reminga, Jeffrey
name: Kamneva, Natasha
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most people have at least an intuitive understanding of hierarchies, how they work, and how to affect their behavior. However, covert organizations, such as terrorist organizations, have network structures that are distinct from those in typical hierarchical organizations. Their structure is distinct from the organizations that most people in western culture are used to dealing with. In particular, they tend to be more cellular and distributed. As such, most people do not have an intuitive understanding of how they work and instead seek to think of them as hierarchies. However, analysis reveals that trying to destabilize a cellular distributed network using tactics designed for hierarchies is likely to be ineffective. A secondary problem is that despite the vast quantities of information on the size, shape and structure of these networks, such, information is incomplete and possible erroneous. What is needed is a set of tools and an approach to assessing destabilization strategies in a decision context that takes these difficulties in to account and provides analysts with guidance in assessing alternative destabilization tactics. Such an approach is forwarded in this paper. In addition, initial lessons learned are discussed. The particular approach is extensible and scales well to groups composed of 1000’s of members.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0750
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0750, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0750, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Single- and Double-Pion Production in Nucleon Collisions on the Nucleon and on Nuclei -- the ABC Effect and its Possible Origin in a Dibaryonic Resonance
Creators: name: Clement, H.
name: Bashkanov, M.
name: Doroshkevich, E.
name: Khakimova, O.
name: Kren, F.
name: Pricking, A.
name: Skorodko, T.
name: Wagner, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ABC effect -- an intriguing low-mass enhancement in the $ππ$ invariant mass spectrum -- is known from inclusive measurements of two-pion production in nuclear fusion reactions. First exclusive measurements carried out at CELSIUS-WASA for the fusion reactions leading to d or $^3$He reveal this effect to be a $σ$ channel phenomenon associated with the formation of a $ΔΔ$ system in the intermediate state and combined with a resonance-like behavior in the total cross section. Together with the observation that the differential distributions do not change in shape over the resonance region the features fulfill the criteria of an isoscalar s-channel resonance in $pn$ and $NNππ$ systems, if the two emitted nucleons are bound. It obviously is robust enough to survive in nuclei as a dibaryonic resonance configuration. In this context also the phenomenon of $NΔ$ resonances is reexamined.
description: 8 pages,3 figures, Proc. Int. School Nucl. Phys., 29th course on Quarks in Hadrons and Nuclei, Erice 2007 (to be published in Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics)
D 3.4 Survey of polar commercial infrastructure
Creators: name: EU-PolarNet Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: EU-PolarNet is the world’s largest consortium of expertise and infrastructure for polar research.
 An important objective of EU-PolarNet is to initiate, conduct and sustain an on-going dialogue
 and cooperation with all relevant stakeholders for the Polar Regions, including business and
 industry sectors.
 The World Ocean Council (WOC) is the international multi-industry business leadership alliance
 on ocean sustainability, science and stewardship, i.e. Corporate Ocean Responsibility.
 The WOC and EU-PolarNet worked together on a “Survey of polar commercial infrastructure”
 aiming at the “Identification of polar commercial infrastructures that could be made available
 to implement the Polar Research Programme”.
Rhicnostethus coriaceus Hoffman 2006, n. comb.
Creators: name: Hoffman, Richard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Rhicnostethus
Rhicnostethus coriaceus

description: Rhicnostethus coriaceus (Schubart) n. comb.
(Figures 26-27)
 Leptodesmus (Leptodesmus) coriaceus Schubart, 1947, Bol. Mus. Nac., NS, 82:11, fig. 11. Holotype male and male paratypes (Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro); male paratypes (MZUSP), from Aldeia dos Tapirapés, Rio Araguaia, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
 Diagnosis: Differing from rondoni in color (posterior edge of metaterga with a yellow stripe), texture of prozona (longitudinally striated), posterior corner of paranota (not produced anterior to the 10 th segment), and presence of pleurosternal carinae (visible back to 10 th segment). Differences in gonopod structure most evident in longer prefemoral process and reduced size of the groove-bearing lobe of acropodite (Figs. 24-25 vs. 26-27).
description: Published as part of Hoffman, Richard L., 2006, Diplopoda From Rondônia, Brazil. Ii. Three New Genera In The Family Chelodesmidae (Polydesmida) R L. H Abstract, pp. 43-55 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (S � o Paulo) (S � o Paulo) 46 (5) on page 55, DOI: 10.1590/S0031-10492006000500001, http://zenodo.org/record/12640709
title: Chemistry of the organic-rich hot core G327.3-0.6
Creators: name: Gibb, E
name: Nummelin, A
name: Irvine, William M.
name: Whittet, DCB
name: Bergman, P
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: ISM : abundances
subject: ISM : individual (G327.3-0.6)
subject: ISM : molecules
subject: line : identification
subject: radio lines : ISM
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/545/1/309/51994.text.html
description: We present gas-phase abundances of species found in the organic-rich hot core G327.3-0.6. The data were taken with the Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope (SEST). The 13 mm spectrum of this source is dominated by emission features of nitrile species and saturated organics, with abundances greater than those found in many other hot cores, including Sgr B2 and OMC-1. Population diagram analysis indicates that many species (CH3CN, C2H3CN, C2H5CN, CH3OH, etc.) have hot components that originate in a compact (2) region. Gas-phase chemical models cannot reproduce the high abundances of these molecules found in hot cores, and we suggest that they originate from processing and evaporation of icy grain mantle material. In addition, we report the first detection of vibrationally excited ethyl cyanide and the first detection of methyl mercaptan (CH3SH) outside the Galactic center.
Reliable System Specification for Self-Checking Data-Paths
Creators: name: Bolchini, C.
name: Salice, F.
name: Sciuto, D.
name: Pomante, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The design of reliable circuits has received a lot of attention in the past, leading to the definition of several design techniques introducing fault detection and fault tolerance properties in systems for critical applications/environments. Such design methodologies tackled the problem at different abstraction levels, from switch-level to logic, RT level, and more recently to system level. Aim of this paper is to introduce a novel system-level technique based on the redefinition of the operators functionality in the system specification. This technique provides reliability properties to the system data path, transparently with respect to the designer. Feasibility, fault coverage, performance degradation and overheads are investigated on a FIR circuit.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Emergence of integrated institutions in a large population of self-governing communities
Creators: name: Frey, Seth
name: Sumner, Robert W
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.3; J.4; K.6.4

description: Most aspects of our lives are governed by large, highly developed institutions that integrate several governance tasks under one authority structure. But theorists differ as to the mechanisms that drive the development of such concentrated governance systems from rudimentary beginnings. Is the emergence of integrated governance schemes a symptom of consolidation of authority by small status groups? Or does integration occur because a complex institution has more potential responses to a complex environment? Here we examine the emergence of complex governance regimes in 5,000 sovereign, resource-constrained, self-governing online communities, ranging in scale from one to thousands of users. Each community begins with no community members and no governance infrastructure. As communities grow, they are subject to selection pressures that keep better managed servers better populated. We identify predictors of community success and test the hypothesis that governance complexity can enhance community fitness. We find that what predicts success depends on size: changes in complexity predict increased success with larger population servers. Specifically, governance rules in a large successful community are more numerous and broader in scope. They also tend to rely more on rules that concentrate power in administrators, and on rules that manage bad behavior and limited server resources. Overall, this work is consistent with theories that formal integrated governance systems emerge to organize collective responses to interdependent resource management problems, especially as factors such as population size exacerbate those problems.
description: contains supplement
Designing Fault Tolerant Manipulators: How Many Degrees-of-Freedom?
Creators: name: Paredis, Christiaan J.J.
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the most important parameters to consider when designing a manipulator is the number of degrees-of-freedom (DOFs). This article focuses on the question: How many DOFs are necessary and sufficient for fault tolerance and how should these DOFs be distributed along the length of the manipulator? A manipulator is fault tolerant if it can complete its task even when one of its joints fails and is immobilized. The number of degrees-of-freedom needed for fault tolerance strongly depends on the knowledge available about the task. In this article, two approaches are explored. First, for the design of aGeneral Purpose Fault Tolerant Manipulator, it is assumed that neither the exact task trajectory, nor the redundancy resolution algorithm are known a priori and that the manipulator has no joint limits. In this case, two redundant DOFs are necessary and sufficient to sustain one joint failure as is demonstrated in two design templates for spatial fault tolerant manipulators. In a second approach, both the Cartesian task path and the redundancy resolution algorithm are assumed to be known. The design of such a Task Specific Fault Tolerant Manipulator requires only one degree-of-redundancy.
Test Planning for Mixed-Signal SOCs with Wrapped Analog Cores
Creators: name: Sehgal, Anuja
name: Liu, Fang
name: Ozev, Sule
name: Chakrabarty, Krishnendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many SOCs today contain both digital and analog embedded cores. Even though the test cost for such mixed-signal SOCs is significantly higher than that for digital SOCs, most prior research in this area has focused exclusively on digital cores. We propose a low-cost test development methodology for mixed-signal SOCs that allows the analog and digital cores to be tested in a unified manner, thereby minimizing the overall test cost. The analog cores in the SOC are wrapped such that they can be accessed using a digital test access mechanism (TAM). We evaluate the impact of the use of analog test wrappers on area overhead and test time. To reduce area overhead, we present an analog test wrapper optimization technique, which is then combined with TAM optimization in a cost-oriented heuristic approach for test scheduling. We also demonstrate the feasibility of using analog wrappers by presenting transistor-level simulations for an analog wrapper and a representative core. We present experimental results on test scheduling for an ITC'02 benchmark SOC that has been augmented with five analog cores.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0061v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0061v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0061v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
An Ontology for Satellite Databases
Creators: name: Rovetto, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper demonstrates the development of ontology for satellite databases. First, I create a computational ontology for the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) Satellite Database (UCSSD for short), called the UCS Satellite Ontology (or UCSSO). Second, in developing UCSSO I show that The Space Situational Awareness Ontology (SSAO) (Rovetto and Kelso 2016)--an existing space domain reference ontology--and related ontology work by the author (Rovetto 2015, 2016) can be used either (i) with a database-specific local ontology such as UCSSO, or (ii) in its stead. In case (i), local ontologies such as UCSSO can reuse SSAO terms, perform term mappings, or extend it. In case (ii), the author's orbital space ontology work, such as the SSAO, is usable by the UCSSD and organizations with other space object catalogs, as a reference ontology suite providing a common semantically-rich domain model. The SSAO, UCSSO, and the broader Orbital Space Environment Domain Ontology project is online at http://purl.org/space-ontology and GitHub. This ontology effort aims, in part, to provide accurate formal representations of the domain for various applications. Ontology engineering has the potential to facilitate the sharing and integration of satellite data from federated databases and sensors for safer spaceflight.