cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Controllable photonic time-bin qubits from a quantum dot
Creators: name: Lee, J. P.
name: Wells, L. M.
name: Villa, B.
name: Kalliakos, S.
name: Stevenson, R. M.
name: Ellis, D. J. P.
name: Farrer, I.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
name: Bennett, A. J.
name: Shields, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic time bin qubits are well suited to transmission via optical fibres and waveguide circuits. The states take the form $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(α\ket{0} + e^{iϕ}β\ket{1})$, with $\ket{0}$ and $\ket{1}$ referring to the early and late time bin respectively. By controlling the phase of a laser driving a spin-flip Raman transition in a single-hole-charged InAs quantum dot we demonstrate complete control over the phase, $ϕ$. We show that this photon generation process can be performed deterministically, with only a moderate loss in coherence. Finally, we encode different qubits in different energies of the Raman scattered light, demonstrating wavelength division multiplexing at the single photon level.
Additional file 1: of Beyond the statistic: exploring the process of early marriage decision-making using qualitative findings from Ethiopia and India
Creators: name: Lotus McDougal
name: Jackson, Emma
name: McClendon, Katherine
name: Yemeserach Belayneh
name: Sinha, Anand
name: Raj, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Key actors in the three stages of early marriage decision-making in Ethiopia (a) and India (b), listed by frequency of mention in each category (nâ =â 205). (DOCX 240 kb)
Additional file 1 of WGS based analysis of acquired antimicrobial resistance in human and non-human Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a German perspective
Creators: name: Wareth, Gamal
name: Brandt, Christian
name: Sprague, Lisa D.
name: Neubauer, Heinrich
name: Pletz, Mathias W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A. baumannii genomes are listed at the x-axis. Resistance against antibiotics is indicated on the y-axis. The circle sizes and colours represent the number of resistance genes identified, conferring a specific antibiotic resistance. Additionally, beta-lactamase genes are also indicated and are divided into their molecular group (class A, B, C, D; based on Ambler) due to their importance. The plot is separated into chromosomal and plasmid DNA contigs.
I Micciché che hanno fatto la storia: recensione a La Sicilia dei Micciché
Creators: name: Nativo, Giuseppe
name: Micciché, Salvo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Storia, History, Storia della Sicilia, History of Sicily, Famiglie, Family, Micciché, Onomastica

description: I Micciché che hanno fatto la storia: recensione sul quotidiano La Sicilia del 2 marzo 2020 (p. VII, tomo Ragusa) del volume "La Sicilia dei Micciché" di Salvo Micciché e Giuseppe Nativo, Carocci Editore, Roma, 2019 (collana "Studi Storici")
Ordinary, extraordinary, and normal surface transitions: extraordinary-normal equivalence and simple explanation of $|T-T_c|^{2-α}$ singularities
Creators: name: Burkhardt, Theodore W.
name: Diehl, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With simple, exact arguments we show that the surface magnetization $m_1$ at the extraordinary and normal transitions and the surface energy density $ε_1$ at the ordinary, extraordinary, and normal transitions of semi-infinite $d$-dimensional Ising systems have leading thermal singularities $B_\pm |t|^{2-α}$, with the same critical exponent and amplitude ratio as the bulk free energy $f_b(t,0)$. The derivation is carried out in three steps: (i) By tracing out the surface spins, the semi-infinite Ising model with supercritical surface enhancement $g$ and vanishing surface magnetic field $h_1$ is mapped exactly onto a semi-infinite Ising model with subcritical surface enhancement, a nonzero surface field, and irrelevant additional surface interactions. This establishes the equivalence of the extraordinary ($h_1=0, g>0$) and normal ($h_1\neq 0, g<0$) transitions. (ii) The magnetization $m_1$ at the interface of an infinite system with uniform temperature $t$ and a nonzero magnetic field $h$ in the half-space $z>0$ only is shown to be proportional to $f_b(t,0)-f_b(t,h)$. (iii) The energy density $ε_1$ at the interface of an infinite system with temperatures $t_+$ and $t$ in the half-spaces $z>0$ and $z<0$ and no magnetic field is shown to be proportional to $f_b(t,0)-f_b(t_+,0)$.
description: 10 pages (RevTex 3.0) including one 1 figure, generated via a pictex source file
MOESM4 of Burkholderia pseudomallei-absent soil bacterial community results in secondary metabolites that kill this pathogen
Creators: name: Chotima Potisap
name: Md Khan
name: Atcha Boonmee
name: Rodrigues, Jorge
name: Surasakdi Wongratanacheewin
name: Rasana Sermswan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Antimicrobial activity of supernatants from B. amyloliquefaciens against Burkholderia spp.
Static and rotating black strings in dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity
Creators: name: Cisterna, Adolfo
name: Corral, Cristóbal
name: del Pino, Simón
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four-dimensional homogeneous static and rotating black strings in dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity, with and without torsion, are presented. Each solution is supported by a scalar field that depends linearly on the coordinate that span the string. The solutions are locally $\mbox{AdS}_3 \times \mathbb{R}$ and they represent the continuation of the Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole. Moreover, they belong to the so-called Chern-Simons sector of the space of solutions of the theory, since the Cotton tensor contributes nontrivially to the field equations. The case with nonvanishing torsion is studied within the first-order formalism of gravity, and it considers nonminimal couplings of the scalar fields to three topological invariants: Nieh-Yan, Pontryagin and Gauss-Bonnet terms, which are studied separately. These nonminimal couplings generate torsion in vacuum, in contrast to Einstein-Cartan theory. In all cases, torsion contributes to an effective cosmological constant that, in particular cases, can be set to zero by a proper choice of the parameters.
description: 19 pages. Improved version. Title changed, references added, and more explanations included. Accepted for publication in EPJC
Papilio terpsicore Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio terpsicore

description: Papilio terpsicore [spec. nov.]
P. H. alis oblongis integerrimis flavis, posticis saturatioribus: maculis nigris sparsis. M. L. U.
Pet. gaz. t. 40. f. 4.
Habitat in Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 466, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
On the Classification of Topological Quandles
Creators: name: Cheng, Zhiyun
name: Elhamdadi, Mohamed
name: Shekhtman, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the classification of topological quandles on some simple manifolds. Precisely we classify all Alexander quandle structures, up to isomorphism, on the real line and the unit circle. For the closed unit interval $[0, 1]$, we conjecture that there exists only one topological quandle structure on it, i.e. the trivial one. Some evidences are provided to support our conjecture.
description: 11 pages
Domain boundaries in Luttinger-Tisza ordered dipole lattices
Creators: name: Ashhab, S.
name: Carignano, M.
name: Madjet, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent interest in the possible ordering of the CH$_3$NH$_3$ dipoles in the material CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$, we investigate the properties of domain boundaries in a simple cubic lattice of dipoles. We perform numerical simulations in which we set the boundary conditions such that the dipoles at opposite sides of the simulated sample are ordered in different directions, hence simulating a domain boundary. We calculate the lowest energy configuration under this constraint. We find that if we consider only dipole-dipole interactions the dipole orientations tend to gradually transform between the two orientations at the two opposite ends of the sample. When we take into consideration the finite spatial size of the CH$_3$NH$_3$ molecules and go beyond the point dipole approximation, we find that the domain boundary becomes sharper. For the parameters of CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$, our results indicate that the optimal energy structure has a boundary region of a width on the order of a single unit cell.
description: 11 pages (two-column), 5 figures
A Compact 3H(p,gamma)4He 19.8-MeV Gamma-Ray Source for Energy Calibration at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Creators: name: Poon, A. W. P.
name: Komar, R. J.
name: Waltham, C. E.
name: Browne, M. C.
name: Robertson, R. G. H.
name: Kherani, N. P.
name: Mak, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) is a new 1000-tonne D2O Cerenkov solar neutrino detector. A high energy gamma-ray source is needed to calibrate SNO beyond the 8B solar neutrino endpoint of 15 MeV. This paper describes the design and construction of a source that generates 19.8-MeV gamma rays using the 3H(p,gamma)4He reaction (``pt''), and demonstrates that the source meets all the physical, operational and lifetime requirements for calibrating SNO. An ion source was built into this unit to generate and to accelerate protons up to 30 keV, and a high purity scandium tritide target with a scandium-tritium atomic ratio of 1:2.0+/-0.2 was included. This pt source is the first self-contained, compact, and portable high energy gamma-ray source (E>10 MeV).
description: 33 pages (including 2 table, 12 figures) This is the revised manuscript, accepted for publication in NIM A. This revision relfects minor editorial changes from the previous version
Phonon Transmission Rate, Fluctuations, and Localization in Random Semiconductor Superlattices: Green's Function Approach
Creators: name: Nishiguchi, Norihiko
name: Tamura, Shin-ichiro
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically study phonon transmission and localization in random superlattices by using a Green's function approach. We derive expressions for the average transmission rate and localization length, or Lyapunov exponent, in terms of the superlattice structure factor. This is done by considering the backscattering of phonons, due to the complex mass density fluctuations, which incorporates all of the forward scattering processes. These analytical results are applied to two types of random superlattices and compared with numerical simulations based on the transfer matrix method. Our analytical results show excellent agreement with the numerical data. A universal relation for the transmission fluctuations versus the average transmission is derived explicitly, and independently confirmed by numerical simulations. The transient of the distribution of transmission to the log-normal distribution for the localized phonons is also studied.
description: 36 pages, Latex
Additional file 1 of Approximate search for known gene clusters in new genomes using PQ-trees
Creators: name: Zimerman, Galia R.
name: Svetlitsky, Dina
name: Zehavi, Meirav
name: Ziv-Ukelson, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material of the paper, including additional descriptions, proofs and figures.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00588
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00588, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Papilio calliope Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio calliope

description: Papilio calliope [spec. nov.]
P. H. alis oblongis integerrimis luteis: primoribus striis tribus; posticis fasciis tribus nigris. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 466, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0152
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0152, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0152, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A continuous time tug-of-war game for parabolic $p(x,t)$-Laplace type equations
Creators: name: Heino, Joonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 91A15, 49L25, 35K65

description: We formulate a stochastic differential game in continuous time that represents the unique viscosity solution to a terminal value problem for a parabolic partial differential equation involving the normalized $p(x,t)$-Laplace operator. Our game is formulated in a way that covers the full range $1
description: 36 pages
Kinetic model of three component, weakly ionized, collisional plasma with a beam of neutral particles
Creators: name: Tsiklauri, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kinetic model of three component, weakly ionized, collisional plasma with a beam of neutral particles is developed. New dispersion relations for linear perturbations are derived and analyzed in various limiting cases.
description: 5 pages, RevTex style, no figures
Blind spot may reveal vacuum radiation
Creators: name: Rosu, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a Physics World features paper on Chen-Tajima proposal to detect Unruh radiation by means of high-intensity lasers (PRL 83, 256 (1999)).
description: 3 pages, 1 fig included
Additional file 2 of Approximate search for known gene clusters in new genomes using PQ-trees
Creators: name: Zimerman, Galia R.
name: Svetlitsky, Dina
name: Zehavi, Meirav
name: Ziv-Ukelson, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. A list of chromosomes and plasmids analysed in the main text.
Additional file 3 of High-dose radiotherapy in newly diagnosed low-grade gliomas with nonmethylated O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase
Creators: name: Liu, Yanwei
name: Li, Yanong
name: Wang, Peng
name: Chen, Li
name: Feng, Jin
name: Qiu, Xiaoguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. Variables stratified by MGMT status and radiotherapy dose.
Phonon Universal Transmission Fluctuations and Localization in Semiconductor Superlattices with a Controlled Degree of Order
Creators: name: Nishiguchi, Norihiko
name: Tamura, Shin-ichiro
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study both analytically and numerically phonon transmission fluctuations and localization in partially ordered superlattices with correlations among neighboring layers. In order to generate a sequence of layers with a varying degree of order we employ a model proposed by Hendricks and Teller as well as partially ordered versions of deterministic aperiodic superlattices. By changing a parameter measuring the correlation among adjacent layers, the Hendricks- Teller superlattice exhibits a transition from periodic ordering, with alterna- ting layers, to the phase separated opposite limit; including many intermediate arrangements and the completely random case. In the partially ordered versions of deterministic superlattices, there is short-range order (among any $N$ conse- cutive layers) and long range disorder, as in the N-state Markov chains. The average and fluctuations in the transmission, the backscattering rate, and the localization length in these multilayered systems are calculated based on the superlattice structure factors we derive analytically. The standard deviation of the transmission versus the average transmission lies on a {\it universal\/} curve irrespective of the specific type of disorder of the SL. We illustrate these general results by applying them to several GaAs-AlAs superlattices for the proposed experimental observation of phonon universal transmission fluctuations.
description: 16-pages, Revtex
Ground states of the atoms H, He,...., Ne and their singly positive ions in strong magnetic fields: The high field regime
Creators: name: Ivanov, M. V.
name: Schmelcher, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of the ground and some excited states of neutral atoms with the nuclear charge numbers $1\leq Z \leq 10$ and their single positive ions are investigated by means of our 2D mesh Hartree-Fock method for strong magnetic fields $0.5\leq γ\leq 10000$. For $γ=10000$ the ground state configurations of all the atoms and ions considered are given by fully spin-polarized configurations of single-electron orbitals with magnetic quantum numbers ranging from m=0 to m=-N+1 where N is the number of the electrons. Focusing on the fully spin polarized situation we provide critical values of the magnetic field strength for which crossovers with respect to the spatial symmetries of the ground state take place. It is found that the neutral atoms and singly charged positive ions with $2\leq Z \leq 5$ have one fully spin-polarized ground state configuration whereas for $6\leq Z \leq 10$ one intermediate fully spin-polarized configuration with an orbital of 2p_0 type occurs.
description: to appear in Physical Review A
Transport and Boundary Scattering in Confined Geometries: Analytical Results
Creators: name: Richardson, R.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilize a geometric argument to determine the effects of boundary scattering on the carrier mean-free path in samples of various cross sections. Analytic expressions for samples with rectangular and circular cross sections are obtained. We also outline a method for incorporating these results into calculations of the thermal conductivity.
description: 35 pages, Latex
Additional file 1 of Surgery alone, adjuvant tegafur/gimeracil/octeracil (S-1), or platinum-based chemotherapies for resectable gastric cancer: real-world experience and a propensity score matching analysis
Creators: name: Yen, Chih-Chieh
name: Shan, Yan-Shen
name: Chao, Ying-Jui
name: Liao, Ting-Kai
name: Chen, I-Shu
name: Huang, Hsuan-Yi
name: Liu, I-Ting
name: Yen, Chia-Jui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary 1: Subsequent therapies for the study population. Supplementary 2: Survival of S-1 vs. platinum-based doublets. Supplementary 3: Survival of S-1 vs. close observation. Supplementary 4: Dose intensity, reduction, and duration of S-1.s
Additional file 1: of HiGlass: web-based visual exploration and analysis of genome interaction maps
Creators: name: Kerpedjiev, Peter
name: Nezar Abdennur
name: Lekschas, Fritz
name: McCallum, Chuck
name: Dinkla, Kasper
name: Strobelt, Hendrik
name: Luber, Jacob
name: Ouellette, Scott
name: Alaleh Azhir
name: Kumar, Nikhil
name: Jeewon Hwang
name: Soohyun Lee
name: Alver, Burak
name: Pfister, Hanspeter
name: Mirny, Leonid
name: Park, Peter
name: Gehlenborg, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figures S1.â S7. Table S1. Supplementary material, and Supplementary references. (PDF 755 kb)
The theory of closed 1-forms, levels of quasiperiodic functions and transport phenomena in electron systems
Creators: name: Maltsev, A. Ya.
name: Novikov, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is devoted to the applications of the theory of dynamical systems to the theory of transport phenomena in metals in the presence of strong magnetic fields. More precisely, we consider the connection between the geometry of the trajectories of dynamical systems, arising at the Fermi surface in the presence of an external magnetic field, and the behavior of the conductivity tensor in a metal in the limit $\, ω_{B} τ\rightarrow \infty $. The paper contains a description of the history of the question and the investigation of special features of such behavior in the case of the appearance of trajectories of the most complex type on the Fermi surface of a metal.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, latex
Generalized Action Invariants for Drift Waves-Zonal Flow Systems
Creators: name: Smolyakov, A. I.
name: Diamond, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized action invariants are identified for various models of drift wave turbulence in the presence of the mean shear flow. It is shown that the wave kinetic equation describing the interaction of the small scale turbulence and large scale shear flow can be naturally written in terms of these invariants. Unlike the wave energy, which is conserved as a sum of small- and large- scale components, the generalized action invariant is shown to correspond to a quantity which is conserved for the small scale component alone. This invariant can be used to construct canonical variables leading to a different definition of the wave action (as compared to the case without shear flow). It is suggested that these new canonical action variables form a natural basis for the description of the drift wave turbulence with a mean shear flow.
description: 17 pages
Crash Course: "Practical Basics of AI/LLM"
Creators: name: Marti, Sorin
name: Kasper, Lea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: AI
subject: LLM
subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Research

description: Presentation Slides for the crash course: "Practical Basics of AI/LLM"
description: If you use this dataset, please cite it using the metadata from this file.
Papilio polymnia Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio polymnia

description: Papilio polymnia [spec. nov.]
P. H. alis oblongis integerrimis luteis; primoribus fascia flava; posticis fasciis tribus nigris. M. L. U.
Pet. gaz. t. 12. f. 8.
Habitat Surinami.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 466, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators to implementing evidence-based guidelines in long-term care: a qualitative evidence synthesis
Creators: name: McArthur, Caitlin
name: Bai, Yuxin
name: Hewston, Patricia
name: Giangregorio, Lora
name: Straus, Sharon
name: Papaioannou, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. ENTREQ Checklist.
A Model for Generating Relativistic Electrons in the Earth's Inner Magnetosphere Based on Gyroresonant Wave-Particle Interactions
Creators: name: Summers, Danny
name: Ma, Chun-yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the recovery phase of a magnetic storm, fluxes of relativistic ($>1$ MeV) electrons in the inner magnetosphere ($3\le L \le 6$) increase to beyond pre-storm levels, reaching a peak about 4 days after the initiation of the storm. In order to account for the generation of these "killer electrons", a model is presented primarily based on stochastic acceleration of electrons by enhanced whistler-mode chorus. In terms of a quasi-linear formulation, a kinetic (Fokker-Planck) equation for the electron energy distribution is derived, comprising an energy diffusion coefficient based on gyroresonant electron-whistler-mode wave interaction and parallel wave propagation; a source term representing substorm-produced (lower energy) seed electrons; and a loss term representing electron precipitation due to pitch-angle scattering by whistler-mode waves and EMIC waves. Steady-state solutions for the electron energy distribution are constructed, and fitted to an empirically-derived relativistic Maxwellian distribution for the high energy "hard" electron population at geosynchronous orbit. The mechanism is expected to be particularly effective for the class of small and moderate storms possessing a long-lasting recovery phase during which many substorms occur.
description: Latex using agums.sty, 38 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for J. Geophys. Res
Mehr Wohlstand, mehr Wald, mehr Klimaschutz?
Creators: name: Gingrich, Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mehr Wohlstand, mehr Wald, mehr Klimaschutz?

Dass mehr Wohlstand durch mehr Wald das Klima schützt, ist ein Trugschluss. Denn über Umwege kann es zu vermehrten Emissionen kommen
Additional file 4: of Genome-wide transcriptome analysis reveals the molecular mechanism of high temperature-induced floral abortion in Litchi chinensis
Creators: name: Liu, Hao
name: Wang, Congcong
name: Chen, Houbin
name: Zhou, Biyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Heat map diagram showing the up-regulated expression profiles of the hormone signaling related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) or hormone responsive DEGs. Litchi trees when panicle primordia emerged were transferred to a growth chamber at 12-h photoperiod with a temperature of 18 °C (LT) to encourage floral development. The other trees were transferred to a growth chamber at 12-h photoperiod with a temperature of 26 °C (HT) to induced floral abortion. FPKM values of the developing panicle (DP) and the shrinking panicle (SP) were normalized to Z-score. (PDF 952 kb)
Hopf solitons on compact manifolds
Creators: name: Ward, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hopf solitons in the Skyrme-Faddeev system on $R^3$ typically have a complicated structure, in particular when the Hopf number Q is large. By contrast, if we work on a compact 3-manifold M, and the energy functional consists only of the Skyrme term (the strong-coupling limit), then the picture simplifies. There is a topological lower bound $E\geq Q$ on the energy, and the local minima of E can look simple even for large Q. The aim here is to describe and investigate some of these solutions, when M is $S^3$, $T^3$ or $S^2 \times S^1$. In addition, we review the more elementary baby-Skyrme system, with M being $S^2$ or $T^2$.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, to be published in JMP
Effective Carrier Mean-Free Path in Confined Geometries
Creators: name: Richardson, R. A.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of exchange length is used to determine the effects of boundary scattering on transport in samples of circular and rectangular cross section. Analytical expressions are presented for an effective mean-free path for transport in the axial direction. The relationship to the phonon thermal conductivity is discussed. (This letter outlines the results presented in detail in the longer version, available as cond-mat/9402081)
description: 12 pages, Latex
Modelling a Parasystolic Rhythm in a Heart-Transplant Patient
Creators: name: Costa, M.
name: Pimentel, I. R.
name: Santiago, T.
name: Rebocho, M. J.
name: Melo, J.
name: Ducla-Soares, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A parasystole from a heart-transplant patient is analysed using a beat-to-beat RR interval time series obtained from an electrocardiogram (ECG). The dysrhythmia, resulting from the co-existence of two pacemakers, the sinus node and an ectopic focus, presents distinctive regular patterns, with transitions from one pattern to another occurring abruptly. It is shown that the parasystolic rhythm can be simulated by a model involving two oscillators firing at fixed rates, under the restriction that neither is allowed to fire during the other's refractory period. It is found that the structure of the generated RR time series is essentially determined by the ratio of the period of the two oscillators. In the case of a heart-transplant patient with a small heart-rate variability as a result of heart denervation, the model predicts the RR intervals with an error of less than 6% for an 80-beat sequence. From a physiological point of view, the results imply that the interaction between the two pacemakers in the heart is fairly weak, and hence the parasystole observed in the heart-transplant patient can be modelled as a pure parasystole.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures
Is socially disruptive smartphone use detrimental to well-being? A systematic meta-analytic review on being phubbed
Creators: name: Nuñez, Tania R.
name: Radtke, Theda
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Phubbing—i.e. excluding and ignoring others through smartphone use—is a pervasive phenomenon. Yet, a comprehensive understanding of its consequences is still lacking. This systematic meta-analytic review aimed to (1) synthesize the associations between being phubbed and emotional and cognitive, social, and behavioural well-being, (2) test the strength of these associations, and (3) investigate moderating influences. Literature searches according to PRISMA-guidelines yielded k = 83 included studies. Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted for 24 of 72 extracted consequences. Subgroup analyses were performed for phubbees’ relationship to interlocutors, age group, and study design. The overall sample was N = 53,916 with a mean age of 19.68 years. Being phubbed was moderately to strongly (e.g. ρˆ = .23–.75) associated with various adverse consequences (e.g. depression, relationship dissatisfaction, derogation of interlocutors, smartphone addiction). Effects were larger for adolescents than for adults. The findings are in line with existing theoretical assumptions (e.g. the temporal need-threat model of ostracism) corroborating that phubbing is a detrimental experience. Thus, phubbing appears to be a public health issue which should be addressed through suitable interventions in order to enhance healthy human-human and human-technology interactions.
Probing the Type-II Seesaw Mechanism through the Production of Higgs Bosons at a Lepton Collider
Creators: name: Agrawal, Pankaj
name: Mitra, Manimala
name: Niyogi, Saurabh
name: Shil, Sujay
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the production and decays of doubly-charged Higgs bosons for the Type-II seesaw mechanism at an $e^{+} e^{-}$ collider with two center of mass energies, $\sqrt{s}=380$ GeV and 3 TeV, and analyze the fully hadronic final states in detail. Lower mass ranges can be probed during the 380 GeV run of the collider, while high mass ranges, which are beyond the 13 TeV Large Hadron Collider discovery reach, can be probed with $\sqrt{s}=3$ TeV. For such a heavy Higgs boson, the final decay products are collimated, resulting in fat-jets. We perform a substructure analysis to reduce the background and find that a doubly-charged Higgs boson in the mass range 800-1120 GeV can be discovered during the 3 TeV run, with integrated luminosity $\mathcal{L} \sim 95\, \rm{fb}^{-1}$ of data. For 380 GeV center of mass energy, we find that for the doubly-charged Higgs boson in the range 160-172 GeV, a $5σ$ significance can be achieved with only integrated luminosity $\mathcal{L} \sim 24 \, \rm{fb}^{-1}$. Therefore, a light Higgs boson can be discovered immediately during the run of a future $e^{+} e^{-}$ collider.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures and 5 tables
Additional file 2 of Barriers and facilitators to implementing evidence-based guidelines in long-term care: a qualitative evidence synthesis
Creators: name: McArthur, Caitlin
name: Bai, Yuxin
name: Hewston, Patricia
name: Giangregorio, Lora
name: Straus, Sharon
name: Papaioannou, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search Strategy.
Holographic Bjorken flow of a hot and dense fluid in the vicinity of a critical point
Creators: name: Critelli, Renato
name: Rougemont, Romulo
name: Noronha, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we use the gauge/gravity duality to perform the first systematic study of the onset of hydrodynamic behavior in a hot and dense far-from-equilibrium strongly coupled relativistic fluid with a critical point. By employing a top-down holographic construction that stems from string theory, we numerically obtain the full nonlinear evolution of the far-from-equilibrium system undergoing a Bjorken expansion and address the following question: how does hydrodynamic behavior emerge in the vicinity of a critical point in the phase diagram? For the top-down holographic system analyzed in the present work, we find that the approach to hydrodynamics is strongly affected by the presence of the critical point: the closer the ratio between the chemical potential and the temperature is to its critical value, the longer it takes for the system to be well described by the equations of viscous hydrodynamics.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D. v3: several typos corrected; v4: one more typo corrected
Additional file 1: of Differential effects of diesel exhaust particles on T cell differentiation and autoimmune disease
Creators: name: O’Driscoll, Chelsea
name: Owens, Leah
name: Gallo, Madeline
name: Hoffmann, Erica
name: Afrazi, Amin
name: Han, Mei
name: Fechner, John
name: Schauer, James
name: Bradfield, Christopher
name: Mezrich, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Endotoxin test on PM samples. PM samples were tested for the presence of endotoxin. (A) A standard curve was generated based on manufacturer’s protocol. (B) The standard curve was then used to determine endotoxin concentration of each sample. Both SRM1650b and SRM2975 PM levels were below 0.1 EU/mL indicating very low levels of endotoxin. Figure S2. EAE Weight Ratios. The mice were weighed on day 0 prior to induction of disease. After disease induction, mice were weighed starting on day 7 daily until day 28. The ratio of daily weight over day 0 weight was calculated. (A) No significant weight loss was observed at any day during the course of disease for SRM1650b PM, (B) SRM2975 PM, (C) SRM1650b OF, or (D) SRM2975 OF. Table S1. PAH concentrations in OF extracts. PAH concentrations of 15 EPA PAHs of concern for SRM1650b and SRM2975 OF. The ng of each PAH that was extracted using the DCM/DMSO solvent extraction was measured. The PAH concentrations are shown in ng of individual PAHs present in the highest 10 μg/mL OC exposure of the OF. Additionally, ng of PAH per cell in the highest 10 μg/mL OC exposure was also calculated. Table S2. PAH mixture PAH concentrations. PAH concentrations of 15 EPA PAHs of concern for SRM1650b and SRM2975. The PAH concentrations were measured in ug/mL of PAH extracted as well as ng of individual PAHs present in the highest 10 μg/mL OC exposure. Additionally, ng of PAH per cell at the highest 10 μg/mL dose was calculated. Table S3. PM in vitro dose conversion. This table converts the PM doses based on mass of PM to mass of organic carbon. Additionally, mass of PM and mass of OC per cell are calculated. Table S4. OF in vitro dose conversion. This table converts the OF and PAH mixture doses based on organic carbon to a measure based on mass of PM. Additionally, mass of OC and mass of PM per cell are calculated. (PDF 767 kb)
On the parafermionic scattering of an integrable Heisenberg model with impurity
Creators: name: Martins, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the massive parafermionic sector of an integrable spin-$s$ chain with an impurity of spin-$s^{'}$ in presence of a magnetic field. The effect of the impurity is encoded in a computable parafermionic impurity scattering amplitude and its contribution to the finite size properties of the free energy is discussed. As an example we compute the non-integer degeneracy of the ground state. For the simplest model of $s=1$ and $s^{'}=1/2$, its interpretation in terms of conformally invariant boundary conditions is presented.
description: 14 pages, UFSCARF-TH-94-4
MOESM5 of Engineering of glycerol utilization in Gluconobacter oxydans 621H for biocatalyst preparation in a low-cost way
Creators: name: Yan, Jinxin
name: Xu, Jing
name: Cao, Menghao
name: Li, Zhong
name: Xu, Chengpeng
name: Wang, Xinyu
name: Yang, Chunyu
name: Xu, Ping
name: Gao, Chao
name: Ma, Cuiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S4. The dry cell weight and biomass yield of G. oxydans 621H in mineral salts medium containing different concentrations of glycerol. Dry cell weight (red), biomass yield (black). The biomass yield was calculated based on concentrations of the cells and added glycerol. Calculation of dry cell weight: g DCW L−1 = 0.3896 × ΔOD600 nm − 0.0004.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0037v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0037v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0037v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 3 of Barriers and facilitators to implementing evidence-based guidelines in long-term care: a qualitative evidence synthesis
Creators: name: McArthur, Caitlin
name: Bai, Yuxin
name: Hewston, Patricia
name: Giangregorio, Lora
name: Straus, Sharon
name: Papaioannou, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Evidence Profile.
Papilio urania Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio urania

description: Papilio urania [spec. nov.]
P. H. alis oblongis integerrimis fuscescentibus disco albis; posticis ocellis utrinque binis.
Habitat in Indiis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 466, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206