cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Glyphotmethis holtzi
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Glyphotmethis
Glyphotmethis holtzi

description: Glyphotmethis holtzi (Werner, 1901)
(Figs. 1 –4, 15, 16)
 Eremobia Holtzi Werner, 1901.
 Diagnosis: Pronotum with distinct and sharp tubercles (except G. holtzi turcicus); hind margin of metazona narrow and angular; male tegmina reaching at least to hind knee, cover all abdominal tergites (except G. holtzi brachypterus), inner side of hind femur strongly darkened, black or dark blue; inner side of hind tibia dark blue in basal part, apical part red, or tibia unicolor violet or dark blue. Male penis valves and epiphallus as in Figs. 1 –4. Known from middle, S and SE of Central Anatolia.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2007, Revision of the genus Glyphotmethis Bey-Bienko, 1951 (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 1581 on page 8
Investigating the Planet-Metallicity Correlation for Hot Jupiters
Creators: name: Osborn, Ares
name: Bayliss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the giant planet-metallicity correlation for a homogeneous, unbiased set of 217 hot Jupiters taken from nearly 15 years of wide-field ground-based surveys. We compare the host star metallicity to that of field stars using the Besançon Galaxy model, allowing for a metallicity measurement offset between the two sets. We find that hot Jupiters preferentially orbit metal rich stars. However, we find the correlation consistent, though marginally weaker, for hot Jupiters ($β=0.71^{+0.56}_{-0.34}$) than it is for other longer period gas giant planets from radial velocity surveys. This suggests that the population of hot Jupiters probably formed in a similar process to other gas giant planets, and differ only in their migration histories.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Discrete Space Time and Dark Energy
Creators: name: Sidharth, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent times, Discrete Space Time Architectures are being considered, in the context of Quantum Gravity, Quantum Super Strings, Dark Energy and so on. We show that such a scheme is intimately tied up with a varying $G$ cosmology, which again explains otherwise inexplicable observations like the anomalous accelerations of Pioneer space crafts as also considerations involving the Zero Point Field, Random Electrodynamics and the derivation of Quantum Mechanical effects therefrom as also intertial mass.
description: 19kilo bytes,11 pages,TeX
Xenylla welchi Folsom 1916
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Xenylla
Xenylla welchi

description: Xenylla welchi Folsom, 1916 *
Xenylla welchi Folsom, 1916: 497.
Xenylla subwelchi Denis, 1924a: 216.
DISTRIBUTION. — Monaco. Denis 1924a (X. subwelchi *).
Calvados. Jardin botanique de Caen (Poisson 1927, X. subwelchi).
Gers. Fleurance (Cassagnau 1961).
Haute-Garonne. Toulouse (Cassagnau 1962a).
Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Arudy (Cassagnau 1961).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Rivesaltes (Thibaud 1963).
Tarn. Sidobre (Izarra 1969).
TAXONOMIE. — Denis 1924a (redescription).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 314, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Satisfaction with care and adherence to treatment when using patient reported outcomes to individualize follow-up care for women with early breast cancer – a pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Riis, Cathrine L.
name: Jensen, Pernille T.
name: Bechmann, Troels
name: Möller, Sören
name: Coulter, Angela
name: Steffensen, Karina D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: The population of breast cancer survivors is increasing as a positive consequence of early detection and enhanced treatment. The disease and treatment associated side-effects or late-effects often impact on quality of life and daily life functions during survivorship. This calls for optimization of follow-up care. We aimed to evaluate the patients’ satisfaction with the care provided, when using electronic patient reported outcomes (ePROs) to individualize follow-up care in women with early breast cancer receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy. Material and methods: Postmenopausal women treated for hormone receptor positive early breast cancer were included in a pilot randomized controlled trial and randomized to receive standard follow-up care with prescheduled consultations every six months or individualized follow-up care with the active use of ePROs to screen for the need of consultations. ePROs were distributed every third month over a two-year period. Primary outcomes were satisfaction with the assigned follow-up care and unmet needs. Secondary outcomes were use of consultations, adherence to treatment and quality of life. Results: Of the 207 consecutive patients who were potentially eligible for the study, 134 women were enrolled (65%). In total 64 women in standard care and 60 women in individualized care were analyzed. No statistically significant differences were reported in relation to satisfaction, unmet needs, adherence to treatment or quality of life. Women in standard care attended twice as many consultations during the two year follow-up period as women in individualized care; 4.3 (95% CI 3.9–4.7) versus 2.1 (95% CI: 1.6–2.6), p Conclusion: A significant reduction in consultations was observed for the group attending individualized care without compromising the patients’ satisfaction, quality of life or adherence to treatment. For the majority of postmenopausal women treated for early breast cancer, implementation of ePROs to individualize follow-up care was feasible.
A versatile and compact high-intensity electron beam for multi-kGy irradiation in nano or micro-electronic devices
Creators: name: Gobet, F.
name: Gardelle, J.
name: Versteegen, M.
name: Courtois, L.
name: Leblanc, S.
name: Méot, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A compact low-energy and high-intensity electron source for material aging applications is presented. A laser-induced plasma moves inside a 30 kV diode and produces a 5 MW electron beam at the anode location. The corresponding dose that can be deposited into silicon or gallium samples is estimated to be 25 kGy per laser shot. The dose profile strongly depends on the cathode voltage and can be adjusted from 100 nm to 1 $μ$m. With this versatile source, a path is opened to study micro or nano-electronic components under high irradiation, without the standard radioprotection issues.
Thermal Lie Superalgebras
Creators: name: Trindade, Marco A. S.
name: Pinto, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a general formulation for thermal Lie superalgebras motivated by thermofield dynamics formalism (TFD). Particularly, we construct the thermal Poincaré superalgebras. The operators in TFD are defined through the doubling of the degrees of freedom of the system and it can be related to Hopf algebras. In this way we explore the notion of quantum group associated with these superalgebras and we show the non-commutativity in this thermal scenario. Furthermore, the thermal M-superalgebra is also derived from TFD prescription.
Slow Temperature Equilibration Behind the Shock Front of SN 1006
Creators: name: Vink, Jacco
name: Laming, J. Martin
name: Gu, Ming Feng
name: Rasmussen, Andrew
name: Kaastra, Jelle S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of OVII Doppler line broadening in a compact knot at the edge of SN 1006 detected with the Reflective Grating Spectrometer on board XMM-Newton. The observed line width of sigma = 3.4+/-0.5 eV at a line energy of 574 eV indicates an oxygen temperature of kT = 528+/-150 keV. Combined with the observed electron temperature of 1.5 keV the observed broadening is direct evidence for temperature non-equilibration in high Mach number shocks, and slow subsequent equilibration. The OVII line emission allows an accurate determination of the ionization state of the plasma, which is characterized by a relatively high forbidden line contribution, indicating log(n_e t) ~ 9.2.
description: Accepted by Astrophysical Journal Letters, 4 pages, 4 figures. One of the original figures has been replaced by a color version (Fig. 1a)
Estimating the temperature and density of a spicule from 100 GHz data obtained with ALMA
Creators: name: Shimojo, Masumi
name: Kawate, Tomoko
name: Okamoto, Takenori J.
name: Yokoyama, Takaaki
name: Narukage, Noriyuki
name: Sakao, Taro
name: Iwai, Kazumasa
name: Fleishman, Gregory D.
name: Shibata, Kazunari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We succeeded in observing two large spicules simultaneously with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory. One is a spicule seen in the IRIS Mg II slit-jaw images and AIA 304Å images (MgII/304A spicule). The other one is a spicule seen in the 100GHz images obtained with ALMA (100GHz spicule). Although the 100GHz spicule overlapped with the MgII/304A spicule in the early phase, it did not show any corresponding structures in the IRIS Mg II and AIA 304A images after the early phase. It suggests that the spicules are individual events and do not have a physical relationship. To obtain the physical parameters of the 100GHz spicule, we estimate the optical depths as a function of temperature and density using two different methods. One is using the observed brightness temperature by assuming a filling factor, and the other is using an emission model for the optical depth. As a result of comparing them, the kinetic temperature of the plasma and the number density of ionized hydrogens in the 100GHz spicule are ~6800 K and 2.2 x 10^10 cm^-3. The estimated values can explain the absorbing structure in the 193A image, which appear as a counterpart of the 100GHz spicule. These results suggest that the 100GHz spicule presented in this paper is classified to a macrospicule without a hot sheath in former terminology.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Accepted to ApJL
Glyphotmethis holtzi
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Glyphotmethis
Glyphotmethis holtzi

description: Key to subspecies of G. holtzi
 1 Pronotum slender; its surface quite smooth and tubercles indistinct; prozona very low, its lobes indistinct; metazona long (5–6.1 in male; 6–7 in female) and narrow; lateral projections of mesozona indistinct (Figs. 4a, b, c, d); female with smallest size in the species (27–31.8 mm); hind tibia dark blue in basal part, apical 1/4 turns to red; male tegmina reaching beyond hind knee (Figs. 4a, c); found from Bozkır and environments (Fig.16) ................................................................................................... turcicus Ünal, ssp.n.
 - Pronotum stout with distinct tubercles (except some individuals of G. holtzi pulchripes); prozona high, its lobes distinct; metazona shorter (4–5.4 in male; 4.7–6.7 in female) and broad; lateral projections of mesozona very distinct (Figs. 1–3: a, b, c, d); female with larger size (30–36 mm)........................................... 2
 2 Male tegmina (Figs. 1a, c) distinctly shortened, shorter than 12 mm, reaching at most tohalf of hind femur or in well prepared specimens reaching to 5th–6th abdominal tergites;metazona short and broad, 1.5 times broader than long in male; hind tibia dark blue in basal part, apical 1/3 turns to red; found from W of Central Anatolia (Fig. 16) ...........................................................................................brachypterus Ünal, ssp.n .
- Male tegmina (Figs. 2–3: a, c) long, longer than 12 mm, reaching at least to genicular lobes of hind femur or in well prepared specimens reaching to genital region of abdomen (mostly reaching to hind knee and beyond it); metazona 1.4 times broader than long in male.......................................................................... 3
 3 Lateral margins of metazona concave (Fig. 2a); male tegmina narrow (3.2–5 mm); reaching mostly to hind knee in typical forms (Figs. 2a, c), in some others reaching to genicular lobes of hind femur or just beyond hind knee; inner side of hind tibia predominantly dark blue in basal 1/2–3/4 part, apical part turns to red or orange-red, in some specimens fully black, dark blue or violet; known from middle part of Central Anatolia (Fig. 16) .................................................................................................... pulchripes (Uvarov)
 - Lateral margins of metazona straight (Fig. 3a); male tegmina broad (4.9–5.7 mm) and long, reaching always to hind knee or beyond it (Figs. 3a, c); inner side of hind tibia dark red or bluish-red in typical forms, in some other specimens basal part dark blue, apical 1/3 part turns to red as in G. holtzi pulchripes; known from SE of Central Anatolia (Fig. 16) ....................................................................... holtzi (Werner)
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2007, Revision of the genus Glyphotmethis Bey-Bienko, 1951 (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 1581 on pages 8-9
A Python based automated tracking routine for myosin II filaments
Creators: name: Mosby, Lewis
name: Polin, Marco
name: Köster, Darius V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of motor protein dynamics within cytoskeletal networks is of high interest to physicists and biologists to understand how the dynamics and properties of individual motors lead to cooperative effects and control of overall network behaviour. Here, we report a method to detect and track muscular myosin II filaments within an actin network tethered to supported lipid bilayers. Based on the characteristic shape of myosin II filaments, this automated tracking routine allowed us to follow the position and orientation of myosin II filaments over time, and to reliably classify their dynamics into segments of diffusive and processive motion based on the analysis of displacements and angular changes between time steps. This automated, high throughput method will allow scientists to efficiently analyse motor dynamics in different conditions, and will grant access to more detailed information than provided by common tracking methods, without any need for time consuming manual tracking or generation of kymographs.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Noether Symmetry of the Hyperextended Scalar Tensor theory for the FLRW models
Creators: name: Fay, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in which conditions the Hyperextended Scalar Tensor theory in an FLRW background admits a Noether symmetry and derive the vectors field generating it.
description: 11 pages
Poster: Analysis Of Chemical Quality Of Dried Sendfish Sea Cucumber (Holothuria Scabra) Using Different Enzyment Methods
Creators: name: Kristhina Priskila Rahael
name: Rahantoknam, Santi Penina Tua
name: Syahibul Kahfi Hamid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This material presented in ACHOST 2020
Xenylla xavieri Gama 1959
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Xenylla
Xenylla xavieri

description: Xenylla xavieri Gama, 1959 *
Xenylla xavieri Gama, 1959: 7.
Xenylla lotharingiae Thibaud, 1963: 361.
DISTRIBUTION. — Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1980, 1993).
Meurthe-et-Moselle. Forêt entre Liverdun et Aingeray (Thibaud 1963, X. lotharingiae)*.
Savoie. Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001). Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965; Cassagnau & Lauga-Reyrel 1985).
Tarn. Sidobre (Izarra 1969). — Bonnet etal. 1970, 1972, 1975.
TAXONOMIE. — Thibaud 1963 (redescription)*.
CHÉTOTAXIE, MORPHO- ANATOMIE. — Cassagnau & Lauga-Reyrel 1985 (architecture cuticulaire).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Bonnet etal. 1970, 1972, 1975 (écologie, muscicoles); Ponge 1980, 1993; Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 314, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Enhancing second-harmonic generation with electron spill-out at metallic surfaces
Creators: name: Khalid, Muhammad
name: Ciracì, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Second-order nonlinear optical processes do not manifest in the bulk of centrosymmetric materials, but may occur in the angstroms-thick layer at surfaces. At such length-scales, quantum mechanical effects come into play which could be crucial for an accurate description of plasmonic systems. In this article, we develop a theoretical model based on the quantum hydrodynamic description to study free-electron nonlinear dynamics in plasmonic systems. Our model predicts strong resonances induced by the spill-out of electron density at the metal surface. We show that these resonances can boost second-harmonic generation efficiency up to four orders of magnitude and can be arbitrarily tuned by controlling the electron spill-out at the metal surface with the aid of thin dielectric layers. These results offer a possibility to artificially increase nonlinear susceptibilities by engineering optical properties at the quantum level.
Super-Symmetry transformation for excitation processes
Creators: name: Margueron, Jerome
name: Chomaz, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Mechanics SUper-SYmmetry (QM-SUSY) provides a general framework for studies using phenomenological potentials for nucleons (or clusters) interacting with a core. The SUSY potentials result from the transformation of the mean field potential in order to account for the Pauli blocking of the core orbitals. In this article, we discuss how other potentials (like external probes or residual interactions between the valence nucleons) are affected by the SUSY transformation. We illustrate how the SUSY transformations induce off-diagonal terms in coordinate space that play the essential role on the induced transition probabilities on two examples: the electric operators and Gaussian external fields. We show that excitation operators, doorway states, strength and sum rules are modified.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
Valence-bond solids, vestigial order, and emergent SO(5) symmetry in a two-dimensional quantum magnet
Creators: name: Takahashi, Jun
name: Sandvik, Anders W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a quantum spin-1/2 model with many-body correlated Heisenberg-type interactions on the 2D square lattice, designed to host a plaquette valence-bond solid (PVBS) ground state breaking $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry. We carry out a detailed quantum Monte Carlo study of the quantum phase transition between the antiferromagnetic (AFM) and PVBS states. We find a first-order transition, in contrast to previously studied continuous 'deconfined' transitions between the AFM and columnar valence-bond solids. We show that the coexistence state at the AFM--PVBS transition is unexpectedly associated with SO(5) symmetry, which may indicate that the transition is connected to a deconfined critical point. We also discuss the first-order transition in the context of a recent proposal of spinons with fracton properties in the PVBS state, concluding that the fracton scenario is unlikely. Further, we discover a novel type of eight-fold degenerate VBS phase that breaks the remaining $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry of the PVBS phase. The PVBS phase can then be regarded as an intermediate 'vestigial' phase, and we develop a general graph-theoretic approach to describe the two-stage discrete symmetry breaking. At finite temperature, we observe fluctuation-induced first-order transitions, which are hallmarks of vestigial phase transitions. We also mention possible connections to the SO(5) theory of high-T$_{\rm c}$ superconductivity.
description: 30 pages, 22 figures
Wide-AdGraph: Detecting Ad Trackers with a Wide Dependency Chain Graph
Creators: name: Kargaran, Amir Hossein
name: Akhondzadeh, Mohammad Sadegh
name: Heidarpour, Mohammad Reza
name: Manshaei, Mohammad Hossein
name: Salamatian, Kave
name: Sattary, Masoud Nejad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Websites use third-party ads and tracking services to deliver targeted ads and collect information about users that visit them. These services put users' privacy at risk, and that is why users' demand for blocking these services is growing. Most of the blocking solutions rely on crowd-sourced filter lists manually maintained by a large community of users. In this work, we seek to simplify the update of these filter lists by combining different websites through a large-scale graph connecting all resource requests made over a large set of sites. The features of this graph are extracted and used to train a machine learning algorithm with the aim of detecting ads and tracking resources. As our approach combines different information sources, it is more robust toward evasion techniques that use obfuscation or changing the usage patterns. We evaluate our work over the Alexa top-10K websites and find its accuracy to be 96.1% biased and 90.9% unbiased with high precision and recall. It can also block new ads and tracking services, which would necessitate being blocked by further crowd-sourced existing filter lists. Moreover, the approach followed in this paper sheds light on the ecosystem of third-party tracking and advertising.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, To appear in the 13th ACM Web Science Conference 2021 (WebSci '21), June 2021
The Kinematics in the Core of the Low Surface Brightness Galaxy DDO 39
Creators: name: Swaters, R. A.
name: Verheijen, M. A. W.
name: Bershady, M. A.
name: Andersen, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high resolution, SparsePak two-dimensional velocity field for the center of the low surface brightness (LSB) galaxy DDO 39. These data are a significant improvement on previous HI or Halpha long slit data, yet the inner rotation curve is still uncertain due to significant noncircular and random motions. These intrinsic uncertainties, probably present in other LSB galaxies too, result in a wide range of inner slopes being consistent with the data, including those expected in cold dark matter (CDM) simulations. The halo concentration parameter provides a more useful test of cosmological models than the inner slope as it is more tightly constrained by observations. DDO 39's concentration parameter is consistent with, but on the low end of the distribution predicted by CDM.
description: 4 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Elastic interactions of active cells with soft materials
Creators: name: Bischofs, I. B.
name: Safran, S. A.
name: Schwarz, U. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Anchorage-dependent cells collect information on the mechanical properties of the environment through their contractile machineries and use this information to position and orient themselves. Since the probing process is anisotropic, cellular force patterns during active mechanosensing can be modelled as anisotropic force contraction dipoles. Their build-up depends on the mechanical properties of the environment, including elastic rigidity and prestrain. In a finite sized sample, it also depends on sample geometry and boundary conditions through image strain fields. We discuss the interactions of active cells with an elastic environment and compare it to the case of physical force dipoles. Despite marked differences, both cases can be described in the same theoretical framework. We exactly solve the elastic equations for anisotropic force contraction dipoles in different geometries (full space, halfspace and sphere) and with different boundary conditions. These results are then used to predict optimal position and orientation of mechanosensing cells in soft material.
description: Revtex, 38 pages, 8 Postscript files included; revised version, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Hard probes of non-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Hauksson, Sigtryggur
name: Jeon, Sangyong
name: Gale, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jets and photons could play an important role in finding the transport coefficients of the quark-gluon plasma. To this end we analyze their interaction with a non-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma. Using new field-theoretical tools we derive two-point correlators for the plasma which show how instabilities evolve in time. This allows us, for the first time, to derive finite rates of interaction with the medium. We furthermore show that coherent, long-wavelength instability fields in the Abelian limit do not modify the rate of photon emission or jet-medium interaction.
description: 4 pages, proceedings for Quark Matter 2019
Xenyllogastrura octoculata
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Xenyllogastrura
Xenyllogastrura octoculata

description: Xenyllogastrura octoculata (Steiner, 1955) *
Mesachorutes octoculata Steiner, 1955: 330.
Xenyllogastrura octoculata – Gama 1961: 8.
DISTRIBUTION. — Aude. Narbonne-Plage et montagne de la Clape (Deharveng & Gers 1979).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 314, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
A numerical ellipsometric analysis (NEA) of nanoscale layered systems
Creators: name: Lio, Giuseppe Emanuele
name: Palermo, Giovanna
name: Caputo, Roberto
name: De Luca, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple and robust method able to predict, with high accuracy, the optical properties of single and multi-layer nanostructures is presented. The method exploits a COMSOL Multiphysics simulation platform and it has been validated by three case studies with increasing numerical complexity: i) a single thin layer (20 nm) of Ag deposited on a glass substrate; ii) a metamaterial composed of five bi-layers of Ag/ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), with a thickness of 20 nm each; iii) a system based on a three-materials unit cell (AZO/ITO/Ag), but without any thickness periodicity (AZO stands for Al$_2$O$_3$/Zinc Oxide). Numerical results have been compared with experimental data provided by real ellipsometric measurements performed on the above mentioned nanostructures ad-hoc fabricated. The obtained agreement is excellent suggesting this research as a valid approach to design materials able to work in a broad spectrum range.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
title: Ein Dorf im Schatten der Geschichte
Creators: name: Ellscheid, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sláma, Bohdan: Krajina ve Stinu
subject: Tschechisch
subject: Film
subject: Rezension
subject: 491.8

description: „Wer sind wir und wohin gehören wir?“ Diese Frage stellen sich die Bewohner_innen eines kleinen tschechischen Dorfes im Wandel der Zeit – im Schatten des 2. Weltkriegs und seiner Nachwirkungen. In „Krajina ve Stinu“ (engl. Shadow Country, 2020) werden Grenzen, Hierarchien und Zugehörigkeiten neu verhandelt und treiben die Menschen dazu, extreme Entscheidungen zu treffen.
description: novinkiangeschaut
A dynamical gluon mass solution in Mandelstam's approximation
Creators: name: Aguilar, A. C.
name: Natale, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the pure gauge Schwinger-Dyson equation for the gluon propagator in the Landau gauge within an approximation proposed by Mandelstam many years ago. We show that a dynamical gluon mass arises as a solution. This solution is obtained numerically in the full range of momenta that we have considered without the introduction of any ansatz or asymptotic expression in the infrared region. The vertex function that we use follows a prescription formulated by Cornwall to determine the existence of a dynamical gluon mass in the light cone gauge. The renormalization procedure differs from the one proposed by Mandelstam and allows for the possibility of a dynamical gluon mass. Some of the properties of this solution, such as its dependence on $Λ_{QCD}$ and its perturbative scaling behavior are also discussed.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures. Revised version with improved discussion on the renormalization procedure
The Dark Matter Distributions in Low-Mass Disk Galaxies. II. The Inner Density Profiles
Creators: name: Relatores, Nicole C.
name: Newman, Andrew B.
name: Simon, Joshua D.
name: Ellis, Richard S.
name: Truong, Phuongmai
name: Blitz, Leo
name: Bolatto, Alberto
name: Martin, Christopher
name: Matuszewski, Matt
name: Morrissey, Patrick
name: Neill, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter-only simulations predict that dark matter halos have steep, cuspy inner density profiles, while observations of dwarf galaxies find a range of inner slopes that are often much shallower. There is debate whether this discrepancy can be explained by baryonic feedback or if it may require modified dark matter models. In Paper 1 of this series, we obtained high-resolution integral field H$α$ observations for 26 dwarf galaxies with $M_*=10^{8.1}-10^{9.7}\textrm{M}_\odot$. We derived rotation curves from our observations, which we use here to construct mass models. We model the total mass distribution as the sum of a generalized Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) dark matter halo and the stellar and gaseous components. Our analysis of the slope of the dark matter density profile focuses on the inner 300-800 pc, chosen based on the resolution of our data and the region resolved by modern hydrodynamical simulations. The inner slope measured using ionized and molecular gas tracers is consistent, and it is additionally robust to the choice of stellar mass-to-light ratio. We find a range of dark matter profiles, including both cored and cuspy slopes, with an average of $ρ_{\rm DM}\sim r^{-0.74\pm 0.07}$, shallower than the NFW profile, but steeper than those typically observed for lower-mass galaxies with $M_*\sim 10^{7.5}\textrm{M}_\odot$. Simulations that reproduce the observed slopes in those lower-mass galaxies also produce slopes that are too shallow for galaxies in our mass range. We therefore conclude that supernova feedback models do not yet provide a fully satisfactory explanation for the observed trend in dark matter slopes.
Spatial and Dynamical Biases in Velocity Statistics of Galaxies
Creators: name: Yoshikawa, Kohji
name: Jing, Y. P.
name: Börner, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present velocity statistics of galaxies and their biases inferred from the statistics of the underlying dark matter using a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation of galaxy formation in low-density and spatially flat cold dark matter cosmogony. We find that the pairwise velocity dispersion (PVD) of all galaxies is significantly lower than that of the dark matter particles, and that the PVD of the young galaxies is lower than that of the old types, and even of all galaxies together, especially at small separations. These results are in reasonable agreement with the recent measurements of PVDs in the Las Campanas redshift survey, the PSCz catalogue and the SDSS data. We also find that the low PVD of young galaxies is due to the effects of dynamical friction as well as the different spatial distribution. We also consider the mean infall velocity and the POTENT density reconstruction that are often used to measure the cosmological parameters, and investigate the effects of spatial bias and dynamical friction. In our simulation, the mean infall velocity of young galaxies is significantly lower than that of all the galaxies or of the old galaxies, and the dynamical bias becomes important on scales less than 3Mpc/h. The mass density field reconstructed from the velocity field of young galaxies using the POTENT-style method suffers in accuracy both from the spatial bias and the dynamical friction on the smoothing scale of R_s=8Mpc/h. On the other hand, in the case of R_s=12Mpc/h, which is typically adopted in the actual POTENT analysis, the density reconstruction based on various tracers of galaxies is reasonably accurate.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in the ApJ
The Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background and the Inflation to Radiation Transition in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Henriques, Alfredo B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we calculate the gravitational-wave power-spectra corresponding to different types of transitions between the inflationary regime and the radiation era. We study four cases, where inflation is followed by a stiff matter phase, or by a dust dominated phase, or by a combination of the two, before the universe enters the radiation era. Use is made of differential equations for the Bogoliubov coefficients, allowing us to model all the transitions between the different eras as continuous. New features appear, for frequencies above 10^{7} rad/s in an otherwise flat part of the spectrum.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, An error was found in the original version leading to changes in the figures. The interesting features in the spectrum now appear at much higher frequencies of the order of the GHz
A Relief to the Supersymmetric Fine Tuning Problem
Creators: name: Casas, J. A.
name: Espinosa, J. R.
name: Hidalgo, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As is well known, electroweak breaking in the MSSM requires substantial fine-tuning. We explain why this fine tuning problem is abnormally acute, and this allows to envisage possible solutions to this undesirable situation. Following these ideas, we review some recent work which shows how in models with SUSY broken at a low scale (not far from the TeV) this fine-tuning can be dramatically reduced or even absent.
description: Latex file, 10 pages, 3 figures, uses ws-p8-50x6-00.cls; based on talk given at the String Phenomenology Workshop held at Durham, July 29 - August 4, 2003
The Scharfetter--Gummel scheme for aggregation-diffusion equations
Creators: name: Schlichting, André
name: Seis, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we propose a finite-volume scheme for aggregation-diffusion equations based on a Scharfetter--Gummel approximation of the quadratic, nonlocal flux term. This scheme is analyzed concerning well-posedness and convergence towards solutions to the continuous problem. Also, it is proven that the numerical scheme has several structure-preserving features. More specifically, it is shown that the discrete solutions satisfy a free-energy dissipation relation analogous to the continuous model. Consequently, the numerical solutions converge in the large time limit to stationary solutions, for which we provide a thermodynamic characterization. Numerical experiments complement the study.
description: 37 pages. Accepted version with existence and stability argument without CFL-conditions. In addition, some numerical experiments are added
Electoral fortunes of social democratic parties: do second dimension positions matter?
Creators: name: Abou-Chadi, Tarik
name: Wagner, Markus
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The dramatic decline in vote shares on the mainstream left in many recent elections has led to a renewed discussion about a crisis of Social Democracy. One popular argument is that Social Democratic decline is the result of these parties' liberal cultural positions and pro-EU stance, with both topics increasingly salient for their traditional voters, particularly among the working class. However, we lack comparative evidence testing this argument. In this paper, we combine CHES data on party positions with ESS survey data to analyze the electoral effects of Social Democratic parties' second dimension and EU positions. In addition, we focus on whether support from different socio-economic groups is sensitive to these positions. In contrast to much public debate, we find that more authoritarian/nationalist and more anti-EU positions are if anything associated with lower rather than greater electoral support for social democratic parties.
Characterising pre-service secondary science teachers’ noticing of different forms of evidence of student thinking
Creators: name: Dirac Sze Him Lam
name: Chan, Kennedy Kam Ho
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Evidence of student thinking takes a variety of forms (e.g. verbal responses, gestures) and has varying degrees of visibility within classroom interactions. The purpose of this study was to characterise the nature of pre-service science teachers’ (PSTs’) noticing skills of different forms of evidence of student thinking using video-based interviews. In the interviews, the PSTs were asked to describe what they had noticed in the videos that captured different forms of evidence of student thinking and ‘think on their feet’ to propose the next instructional moves as if they were the teacher. The PSTs’ comments on the videos were analysed qualitatively with respect to the forms of evidence they noticed and how they interpreted and responded to the evidence. Several findings regarding the nature of PSTs’ noticing skills were uncovered. First, the PSTs readily identified non-verbal forms of evidence, such as voting and student actions. However, some forms of evidence that potentially reveal the content of student thought, such as student artefacts, questions and verbal explanations, were less visible to the PSTs. Second, the PSTs used the identified evidence to infer student engagement levels, attributes and understanding and were generally able to propose instructional responses based on the student thinking that they had identified. Third, the findings also suggest that when the PSTs paid attention to the details of the evidence, they were more likely to connect their instructional decisions to student understanding at a content-specific level. The implications for research on PSTs’ noticing and initial education are discussed.
On the role of shake-off in single-photon double ionization
Creators: name: Pattard, T.
name: Schneider, T.
name: Rost, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of shake-off for double ionization of atoms by a single photon with finite energy has become the subject of debate. In this letter, we attempt to clarify the meaning of shake-off at low photon energies by comparing different formulations appearing in the literature and by suggesting a working definition. Moreover, we elaborate on the foundation and justification of a mixed quantum-classical ansatz for the calculation of single-photon double ionization.
Xenyllogastrura pruvoti Denis 1932
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Xenyllogastrura
Xenyllogastrura pruvoti

description: Xenyllogastrura pruvoti Denis, 1932 *
Xenyllogastrura pruvoti Denis, 1932: 358.
DISTRIBUTION. — Pyrénées-Orientales. Vallée dela Bayorie près de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Denis 1932).
Famille BRACHYSTOMELLIDAE Stach, 1949
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on pages 314-315, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
diBELLA: Distributed Long Read to Long Read Alignment
Creators: name: Ellis, Marquita
name: Guidi, Giulia
name: Buluç, Aydın
name: Oliker, Leonid
name: Yelick, Katherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a parallel algorithm and scalable implementation for genome analysis, specifically the problem of finding overlaps and alignments for data from "third generation" long read sequencers. While long sequences of DNA offer enormous advantages for biological analysis and insight, current long read sequencing instruments have high error rates and therefore require different approaches to analysis than their short read counterparts. Our work focuses on an efficient distributed-memory parallelization of an accurate single-node algorithm for overlapping and aligning long reads. We achieve scalability of this irregular algorithm by addressing the competing issues of increasing parallelism, minimizing communication, constraining the memory footprint, and ensuring good load balance. The resulting application, diBELLA, is the first distributed memory overlapper and aligner specifically designed for long reads and parallel scalability. We describe and present analyses for high level design trade-offs and conduct an extensive empirical analysis that compares performance characteristics across state-of-the-art HPC systems as well as a commercial cloud architectures, highlighting the advantages of state-of-the-art network technologies.
description: This is the authors' preprint of the article that appears in the proceedings of ICPP 2019, the 48th International Conference on Parallel Processing
Effective Hamiltonian for a Half-filled Hubbard Chain with Alternating On-site Interactions
Creators: name: Kakashvili, Paata
name: Japaridze, George I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an effective spin Hamiltonian for the one-dimensional half-filled Alternating Hubbard model in the limit of strong on-site repulsion. We show that the effective Hamiltonian is a spin $S=1/2$ Heisenberg chain with asymmetric next-nearest-neighbor (nnn) exchange.
description: 8 pages, RevTeX4
Additional file 1 of Interdisciplinary collaboration across secondary and primary care to improve medication safety in the elderly (The IMMENSE study) – a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Johansen, Jeanette Schultz
name: Halvorsen, Kjell H.
name: Svendsen, Kristian
name: Havnes, Kjerstin
name: Robinson, Eirin Guldsten
name: Wetting, Hilde Ljones
name: Haustreis, Stine
name: Småbrekke, Lars
name: Kamycheva, Elena
name: Garcia, Beate Hennie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Glyphotmethis dimorphus
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Glyphotmethis
Glyphotmethis dimorphus

description: Glyphotmethis dimorphus (Uvarov, 1934)
(Figs. 5 –6, 15, 17)
 Tmethis heldreichi dimorphus Uvarov, 1934.
 Diagnosis: Pronotum with short prozona; metazona long, hind margin narrow but rounded at apex; male tegmina broad and quite long, reaching always beyond the hind knee; inner side of hind femur darkened with violet, dark blue macula at base, ventral and apical part red; inner side of hind tibia red. Male penis valves and epiphallus as in Figs. 5 and 6. Known from the inner Aegean Region and W and E of Central Anatolia.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2007, Revision of the genus Glyphotmethis Bey-Bienko, 1951 (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 1581 on page 16