cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary document for Blood metal analysis of plasmas from donors with and without SARS-CoV-2 using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and logistic regression - 6781289.pdf
Creators: name: Melikechi, Noureddine
name: Adler, Helmar
name: Safi, Ali
name: Landis, Joshua
name: Pourkamali, Farhad
name: Eseller, Kemal
name: Berlo, Kim
name: Bonito, Danielle
name: Chiklis, Gregory
name: Xia, Weiming
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary document for “Blood metal analysis of plasmas from donors with and without SARS-CoV-2 using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and logistic regression”
An Improved Technique for Measurement of Cold HI in Molecular Cloud Cores
Creators: name: Krco, Marko
name: Goldsmith, Paul F.
name: Brown, Robert L.
name: Li, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of atomic gas mixed with molecular species in a "molecular" cloud may significantly affect its chemistry, the excitation of some species, and can serve as probe of the cloud's evolution. Cold neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) in molecular clouds is revealed by its self absorption of background galactic HI 21-cm emission. The properties of this gas can be investigated quantitatively through observation of HI Narrow Self-Absorption (HINSA). In this paper, we present a new technique for measuring atomic gas physical parameters from HINSA observations that utilizes molecular tracers to guide the HINSA extraction. This technique offers a significant improvement in the precision with which HI column densities can be determined over previous methods, and it opens several new avenues of study of relevance to the field of star formation.
description: Accepted for Astrophycal Journal 8/2008
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-16)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Gauge unification in noncommutative geometry
Creators: name: Stephan, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge unification is widely considered to be a desirable feature for extensions of the standard model. Unfortunately the standard model itself does not exhibit a unification of its running gauge couplings but it is required by grand unified theories as well as the noncommutative version of the standard model [2]. We will consider here the extension of the noncommutative standard model by vector doublets as proposed in [6]. Two consequences of this modification are: 1. the relations of the coupling constants at unification energy are altered with respect to the well known relation from grand unified theories. 2. The extended model allows for unification of the gauge couplings at ~10^(13) GeV.
Ceratolontha Arrow 1948
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Ceratolontha

description: Ceratolontha Arrow, 1948
Type species
Ceratolontha venezuelae Arrow, 1948 (designation: monotypy).
Diagnosis
Male clypeus with two long horns (Fig. 10 B–C) and female clypeus deeply emarginate (Fig. 10 A); maxillary palpus longer than antennomeres I−VI; pronotal anterior and posterior margins not beaded; prosternum anteriorly concave (similar to Fig. 12 K); protibia with three external teeth and without spur; elytron with three raised longitudinal lines between internal margin and humerus, posterior and posterointernal margins not beaded; mesotibia with some spines; metatarsomere V without spine-like setae; abdomen with intersegmental membrane VII–VIII concealed.
Remark
Ceratolontha is distinguished from other Macrodactylini genera by the head ornamentation (Fig. 10 B–C).
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
Non-singular solutions to Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations with a phantom scalar field
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, Vladimir
name: Folomeev, Vladimir
name: Myrzakulov, Ratbay
name: Singleton, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the 4D Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations with a phantom scalar field (a scalar field with a negative sign in front of the kinetic energy term of its Lagrange density) has non-singular, spherically symmetry solutions. These solutions have a combination of features found in other spherically symmetric gravity plus field solutions. A stability analysis on these solutions indicates they are unstable.
description: final version
Jurassic is (almost) All You Need: Few-Shot Meaning-to-Text Generation for Open-Domain Dialogue
Creators: name: Reed, Lena
name: Li, Cecilia
name: Ramirez, Angela
name: Wu, Liren
name: Walker, Marilyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One challenge with open-domain dialogue systems is the need to produce truthful, high-quality responses on any topic. We aim to improve the quality and coverage of Athena, an Alexa Prize dialogue system. We experiment with few-shot prompt-based learning, comparing GPT-Neo to Jurassic-1, for the movies, music, TV, sports, and video game domains, both within and cross-domain, with different prompt set sizes (2, 3, 10), formats, and meaning representations consisting of either sets of WikiData KG triples, or dialogue acts. Our evaluation uses BLEURT and human metrics, and shows that with 10-shot prompting, Athena-Jurassic's performance is significantly better for coherence and semantic accuracy. Experiments with 2-shot cross-domain prompts results in a huge performance drop for Athena-GPT-Neo, whose semantic accuracy falls to 0.41, and whose untrue hallucination rate increases to 12%. Experiments with dialogue acts for video games show that with 10-shot prompting, both models learn to control dialogue acts, but Athena-Jurassic has significantly higher coherence, and only 4% untrue hallucinations. Our results suggest that Athena-Jurassic produces high enough quality outputs to be useful in live systems with real users. To our knowledge, these are the first results demonstrating that few-shot semantic prompt-based learning can create NLGs that generalize to new domains, and produce high-quality, semantically-controlled, conversational responses directly from meaning representations.
description: Final Conference Proceedings version
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-17)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-18)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-19)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-20)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-21)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-22)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-23)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Correlates of age in a sample of suicide attempters known to an agency
Creators: name: Kiani, Aquila
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Canada's suicide rate has almost doubled during a quarter of the century, i.e., from 1951-1977. The suicide rate for British Columbia is higher than the national average Canadian age-specific suicide rates are also high among the elderly. In the Vancouver downtown district, suicide rate has reached alarming proportions. S.A.F.E.R., as part of its program for prevention of Suicide Attempts, Follow-up, Education and Research, had an on-going data-collection project from mid 1977 to the end of 1981. During the 4 1/2 years, information on 5,358 cases of attempted suicide was collected by S.A.F.E.R. Workers for clinical and programmatic purposes. The present study has analyzed the data collected and stored in S.A.F.E.R. Tape Files. The main objective of the present study has been to construct recognizably different profiles for S.A.F.E.R. Clients by classifying them into various age-groups. Increased awareness of age as a factor may appear relevant to the planning and on-going evaluation of suicide prevention programs. The assumed relationship of age with the variables of the study was formulated in separate hypotheses. Tests of significance were applied to find the significance of association between the variables as well as to see the strength of association between age and other variables. Statistically significant relationships were found betwee age and most of the variables tested. Tests of association, however, showed consistently weak relationships; most were in the neighbourhood of zero. Since the sample was large enough in most analyses to yield statistically significant findings even when actual differences were small, interpretations of the findings were based primarily on the strength of association rather than on statistical significance. No significant differences were found between the 'young' and the 'old' elderly in patterning of suicide attempts or in the utilization of S.A.F.E.R. services. Highlights of recommendations include: a more restrictive policy on the monitoring and sale of drugs mostly used in suicide attempts, identification of high-risk suicide attempters, including the elderly through vigorous out-reach efforts, use of volunteers, special focus on working with the family of attempters, dispelling negative images and stereotyping against the elderly through education and training programs for professionals and volunteers, integration of suicide prevention education with the school curricula as focus on prevention of high incidence of suicide among the teenagers, evaluation of suicide prevention services, developing a sound data base to achieve reliability in research and recognizing and strengthening the many roles of social workers in suicide prevention.
The effect of buoyancy driven convection on the growth and dissolution of bubbles on electrodes
Creators: name: Sepahi, Farzan
name: Pande, Nakul
name: Chong, Kai Leong
name: Mul, Guido
name: Verzicco, Roberto
name: Lohse, Detlef
name: Mei, Bastian T.
name: Krug, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Enhancing the efficiency of water electrolysis, which can be severely impacted by the nucleation and growth of bubbles, is key in the energy transition. In this combined experimental and numerical study, in-situ bubble evolution and dissolution processes are imaged and compared to numerical simulations employing the immersed boundary method. We find that it is crucial to include solutal driven natural convection in order to represent the experimentally observed bubble behaviour even though such effects have commonly been neglected in modelling efforts so far. We reveal how the convective patterns depend on current densities and bubble spacings, leading to distinctively different bubble growth and shrinkage dynamics. Bubbles are seen to promote the convective instability if their spacing is large ($\geq4$mm for the present conditions), whereas the onset of convection is delayed if the inter-bubble distance is smaller. Our approach and our results can help devise efficient mass transfer solutions for gas evolving electrodes.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures
A Comparative Study Between Eruptive X-class Flares Associated with Coronal Mass Ejections and Confined X-class Flares
Creators: name: Wang, Yuming
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the two kinds of major energetic phenomena that occur in the solar atmosphere: eruptive and confined events. The former describes flares with associated coronal mass ejections (CMEs), while the latter denotes flares without associated CMEs. We find that about 90% of X-class flares are eruptive, but the remaining 10% are confined. To probe why the largest energy releases could be either eruptive or confined, we investigate four X-class events from each of the two types. Both sets of events are selected to have very similar intensities (X1.0 to X3.6) and duration (rise time under 13 minutes and decay time not over 9 minutes) in soft X-ray observations, to reduce any bias due to flare size on CME occurrence. We find that the occurrence of eruption (or confinement) is sensitive to the displacement of the location of the energy release, defined as the distance between the flare site and the flux-weighted magnetic center of the source active region. The displacement is 6 - 17 Mm for confined events but as large as 22 - 37 Mm for eruptive events. This means that confined events occur closer to the magnetic center, while the eruptive events tend to occur close to the edge of active regions. We use the potential field source-surface model to infer the coronal magnetic field above the source active regions and calculate the flux ratio of low (<1.1 Rs) to high (>1.1 Rs) corona. We find that the confined events have a lower ratio (<5.7) than the eruptive events (>7.1). These results imply that a stronger overlying arcade field may prevent energy releases in the low corona from being eruptive, resulting in flares, but without CMEs.
The Solar Wind Charge-eXchange contribution to the Local Soft X-ray Background. Model to data comparison in the 0.1-1.0 keV band
Creators: name: Koutroumpa, Dimitra
name: Lallement, Rosine
name: Kharchenko, Vasili
name: Dalgarno, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The major sources of the Soft X-ray Background (SXRB), besides distinct structures as supernovae and superbubbles (e.g. Loop I), are: (i) an absorbed extragalactic emission following a power law, (ii) an absorbed thermal component ~2x10^6 K) from the galactic disk and halo, (iii) an unabsorbed thermal component, supposedly at 10^6 K, attributed to the Local Bubble and (iv) the very recently identified unabsorbed Solar Wind Charge-eXchange (SWCX) emission from the heliosphere and the geocorona. We study the SWCX heliospheric component and its contribution to observed data. In a first part, we apply a SWCX heliospheric simulation to model the oxygen lines (3/4 keV) local intensities during shadowing observations of the MBM12 molecular cloud and a dense filament in the south galactic hemisphere with Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Suzaku telescopes. In a second part, we present a preliminary comparison of SWCX model results with ROSAT and Wisconsin surveys data in the 1/4 keV band. We conclude that, in the 3/4 keV band, the total local intensity is entirely heliospheric, while in the 1/4 keV band, the heliospheric component seems to contribute significantly to the local SXRB intensity and has potentially a strong influence on the interpretation of the ROSAT and Wisconsin surveys data in terms of Local Bubble hot gas temperature.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, 'From the Outer Heliosphere to the Local Bubble' ISSI workshop, Bern October 2007
Adaptive Coevolutionary Networks: A Review
Creators: name: Gross, Thilo
name: Blasius, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Adaptive networks appear in many biological applications. They combine topological evolution of the network with dynamics in the network nodes. Recently, the dynamics of adaptive networks has been investigated in a number of parallel studies from different fields, ranging from genomics to game theory. Here we review these recent developments and show that they can be viewed from a unique angle. We demonstrate that all these studies are characterized by common themes, most prominently: complex dynamics and robust topological self-organization based on simple local rules.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Ceratolontha venezuelae Arrow 1948
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Ceratolontha
Ceratolontha venezuelae

description: Ceratolontha venezuelae Arrow, 1948
Figs 10 A–C, H–I, 18C–D
Ceratolontha venezuelae Arrow, 1948: 372.
Note
Ceratolontha venezuelae was described based on two males and one female.
Material examined
Lectotype (hereby designated, Fig. 18 C–D)
VENEZUELA: ♂, BMNH, labels: [Type] [Venez.a] [Fry Coll. | 1095-100] [18613] [Ceratolontha | venezuelae | Type Arrow] [Ceratolontha | venezuelae Arrow | type] [LECTOTYPE | Ceratolontha | venezuelae | Arrow, 1948 | ♂ | des. des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
Paralectotypes (n = 2)
VENEZUELA: 1 ♂, BMNH, labels: [Venez.a | 55789.] [Ceratolontha | venezuelar | Co-type Arrow] [PARALECTOTYPE | Ceratolontha | venezuelae | Arrow, 1948 | ♂ | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014]; 1 ♀, BMNH, labels: [Venez.a] [Fry Coll. | 1905-100] [Ceratolontha | venezuelae | Cotype Arrow] [PARALECTOTYPE | Ceratolontha | venezuelae | Arrow, 1948 | ♀ | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on page 27, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
On the existence of soliton and hairy black hole solutions of su(N) Einstein-Yang-Mills theory with a negative cosmological constant
Creators: name: Baxter, J. E.
name: Winstanley, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the existence of soliton and black hole solutions of four-dimensional su(N) Einstein-Yang-Mills theory with a negative cosmological constant. We prove the existence of non-trivial solutions for any integer N, with N-1 gauge field degrees of freedom. In particular, we prove the existence of solutions in which all the gauge field functions have no zeros. For fixed values of the parameters (at the origin or event horizon, as applicable) defining the soliton or black hole solutions, if the magnitude of the cosmological constant is sufficiently large, then the gauge field functions all have no zeros. These latter solutions are of special interest because at least some of them will be linearly stable.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures, typos corrected, accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
"cov_combi_preFSR_fullSpace_absolute_1D.out" of "Measurements of differential and double-differential Drell-Yan cross sections in proton-proton collisions at 8 TeV"
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2015

description: Covariance of the pre-FSR 1D differential cross section in the combined dilepton channel
description: CERN-LHC. Measurements of the differential and double-differential Drell-Yan cross sections in the dielectron and dimuon channels are presented. They are based on proton-proton collision data at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse femtobarns. The measured inclusive cross section in the Z peak region (60-120 GeV), obtained from the combination of the dielectron and dimuon channels, is 1138 +/- 8 (exp) +/- 25 (theo) +/- 30 (lumi) pb, where the statistical uncertainty is negligible. The differential cross section d(sigma)/d(m) in the dilepton mass range 15 to 2000 GeV is measured and corrected to the full phase space. The double-differential cross section d2(sigma)/d(m)d(abs(y)) is also measured over the mass range 20 to 1500 GeV and absolute dilepton rapidity from 0 to 2.4. In addition, the ratios of the normalized differential cross sections measured at sqrt(s) = 7 and 8 TeV are presented. These measurements are compared to the predictions of perturbative QCD at next-to-leading and next-to-next-to-leading (NNLO) orders using various sets of parton distribution functions (PDFs). The results agree with the NNLO theoretical predictions computed with FEWZ 3.1 using the CT10 NNLO and NNPDF2.1 NNLO PDFs. The measured double-differential cross section and ratio of normalized differential cross sections are sufficiently precise to constrain the proton PDFs.
Self-organized escape of oscillator chains in nonlinear potentials
Creators: name: Hennig, D.
name: Fugmann, S.
name: Schimansky-Geier, L.
name: Hänggi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the noise free escape of a chain of linearly interacting units from a metastable state over a cubic on-site potential barrier. The underlying dynamics is conservative and purely deterministic. The mutual interplay between nonlinearity and harmonic interactions causes an initially uniform lattice state to become unstable, leading to an energy redistribution with strong localization. As a result a spontaneously emerging localized mode grows into a critical nucleus. By surpassing this transition state, the nonlinear chain manages a self-organized, deterministic barrier crossing. Most strikingly, these noise-free, collective nonlinear escape events proceed generally by far faster than transitions assisted by thermal noise when the ratio between the average energy supplied per unit in the chain and the potential barrier energy assumes small values.
"cov_combi_preFSR_inAcc_absolute_2D.out" of "Measurements of differential and double-differential Drell-Yan cross sections in proton-proton collisions at 8 TeV"
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2015

description: Covariance of the 2D differential cross section in detector acceptance in the combined dilepton channel
description: CERN-LHC. Measurements of the differential and double-differential Drell-Yan cross sections in the dielectron and dimuon channels are presented. They are based on proton-proton collision data at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse femtobarns. The measured inclusive cross section in the Z peak region (60-120 GeV), obtained from the combination of the dielectron and dimuon channels, is 1138 +/- 8 (exp) +/- 25 (theo) +/- 30 (lumi) pb, where the statistical uncertainty is negligible. The differential cross section d(sigma)/d(m) in the dilepton mass range 15 to 2000 GeV is measured and corrected to the full phase space. The double-differential cross section d2(sigma)/d(m)d(abs(y)) is also measured over the mass range 20 to 1500 GeV and absolute dilepton rapidity from 0 to 2.4. In addition, the ratios of the normalized differential cross sections measured at sqrt(s) = 7 and 8 TeV are presented. These measurements are compared to the predictions of perturbative QCD at next-to-leading and next-to-next-to-leading (NNLO) orders using various sets of parton distribution functions (PDFs). The results agree with the NNLO theoretical predictions computed with FEWZ 3.1 using the CT10 NNLO and NNPDF2.1 NNLO PDFs. The measured double-differential cross section and ratio of normalized differential cross sections are sufficiently precise to constrain the proton PDFs.
Chariodactylus Moser 1919
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Chariodactylus

description: Chariodactylus Moser, 1919
Type species
Chariodactylus chacoensis Moser, 1919 (designation: Evans 2003: 247).
Diagnosis
Clypeus and frons gradually raised over the lateral area of head (Fig. 11 A); clypeal anteroventral area strongly reduced (similar to Fig. 11 H); posterior ocular area exposed (Fig. 11 A), eye large; pronotum as long as wide, with anterior and posterior margins not beaded; prosternum with two anterior sulci (similar to Fig. 11 H); protibia with two external teeth and without spur (Fig. 11 A); abdomen with intersegmental membrane VII–VIII exposed.
Remarks
The genera Chariodactylus, Macrodactylus and Manodactylus Moser, 1919 are similar to each other. Chariodactylus (Fig. 11 A) is distinguished as follows (opposition to 1, Macrodactylus (Fig. 11 C); 2, Manodactylus (Fig. 11 B)): clypeus broad, trapezoid (1, narrow, trapezoid; 2, as Chariodactylus); eye large (1, 2, small); pronotum wider than long (1, longer than large; 2, as Chariodactylus). Future cladistic analysis and a taxonomic review of Macrodactylus including Chariodactylus and Manodactylus are needed to confirm the possible synonymy between these genera.
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on page 27, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
title: Giornate della Ricerca del Dipartimento di Economia di Roma Tre
Creators: name: Trezzini, Attilio
name: Conigliani, Caterina
name: Vaquero Piñeiro, Cristina
name: Romaniello, Davide
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2023

description: Il volume raccoglie alcuni dei numerosi contributi che hanno animato le Giornate della Ricerca del Dipartimento di Economia di Roma Tre nell’aprile 2023. I contributi pubblicati, come in generale quelli presentati nelle Giornate della Ricerca, coprono tutte le aeree scientifiche degli afferenti al Dipartimento e tutte le principali linee di ricerca all’interno di esse: la teoria economica e della politica economica, gli studi applicati su temi economici, ricerche nel campo delle materie quantitative collegate allo studio dell’economia e della finanza sia dal punto di vista metodologico che applicato.
Entanglement measures and approximate quantum error correction
Creators: name: Buscemi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that, if the loss of entanglement along a quantum channel is sufficiently small, then approximate quantum error correction is possible, thereby generalizing what happens for coherent information. Explicit bounds are obtained for the entanglement of formation and the distillable entanglement, and their validity naturally extends to other bipartite entanglement measures in between. Robustness of derived criteria is analyzed and their tightness compared. Finally, as a byproduct, we prove a bound quantifying how large the gap between entanglement of formation and distillable entanglement can be for any given finite dimensional bipartite system, thus providing a sufficient condition for distillability in terms of entanglement of formation.
description: 7 pages, two-columned revtex4, no figures. v1: Deeply revised and extended version: different entanglement measures are separately considered, references are added, and some remarks are stressed. v2: Added a sufficient condition for distillability in terms of entanglement of formation; published version
Chariodactylus chacoensis Moser 1919
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Chariodactylus
Chariodactylus chacoensis

description: Chariodactylus chacoensis Moser, 1919
Figs 11A, D–E, 18E–F
Chariodactylus chacoensis Moser, 1919a: 57.
Note
Chariodactylus chacoensis was described based on an undetermined number of males and females.
Material examined
Lectotype (here designated, Fig. 18 E–F)
BOLIVIA: ♂, ZMHU, labels: [Bolivia | Chaco {illegible}] [Chariodactylus | chacoensis | Moser | fide K. Katovich 02] [LECTOTYPE | Chariodactylus | chacoencis | Moser, 1919 | ♂ | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
Paralectotype
BOLIVIA: 1 ♂, ZMHU, labels: [Bolivia | Chaco {illegible}] [Chariodactylus | chacoensis | Moser | fide K. Katovich 02] [PARALECTOTYPE | Chariodactylus | chacoencis | Moser, 1919 | ♂ | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
"relative_uncertainty_from_acceptance_1D.out" of "Measurements of differential and double-differential Drell-Yan cross sections in proton-proton collisions at 8 TeV"
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2015

description: Relative uncertainty on the pre-FSR 1D differential cross section in the combined lepton channel due to the acceptance modeling
description: CERN-LHC. Measurements of the differential and double-differential Drell-Yan cross sections in the dielectron and dimuon channels are presented. They are based on proton-proton collision data at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse femtobarns. The measured inclusive cross section in the Z peak region (60-120 GeV), obtained from the combination of the dielectron and dimuon channels, is 1138 +/- 8 (exp) +/- 25 (theo) +/- 30 (lumi) pb, where the statistical uncertainty is negligible. The differential cross section d(sigma)/d(m) in the dilepton mass range 15 to 2000 GeV is measured and corrected to the full phase space. The double-differential cross section d2(sigma)/d(m)d(abs(y)) is also measured over the mass range 20 to 1500 GeV and absolute dilepton rapidity from 0 to 2.4. In addition, the ratios of the normalized differential cross sections measured at sqrt(s) = 7 and 8 TeV are presented. These measurements are compared to the predictions of perturbative QCD at next-to-leading and next-to-next-to-leading (NNLO) orders using various sets of parton distribution functions (PDFs). The results agree with the NNLO theoretical predictions computed with FEWZ 3.1 using the CT10 NNLO and NNPDF2.1 NNLO PDFs. The measured double-differential cross section and ratio of normalized differential cross sections are sufficiently precise to constrain the proton PDFs.
A Multisite Decomposition of the Tensor Network Path Integrals
Creators: name: Bose, Amartya
name: Walters, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tensor network decompositions of path integrals for simulating open quantum systems have recently been proven to be useful. However, these methods scale exponentially with the system size. This makes it challenging to simulate the non-equilibrium dynamics of extended quantum systems coupled with local dissipative environments. In this work, we extend the tensor network path integral (TNPI) framework to efficiently simulate such extended systems. The Feynman-Vernon influence functional is a popular approach used to account for the effect of environments on the dynamics of the system. In order to facilitate the incorporation of the influence functional into a multisite framework (MS-TNPI), we combine a matrix product state (MPS) decomposition of the reduced density tensor of the system along the sites with a corresponding tensor network representation of the time axis to construct an efficient 2D tensor network. The 2D MS-TNPI network, when contracted, yields the time-dependent reduced density tensor of the extended system as an MPS. The algorithm presented is independent of the system Hamiltonian. We outline an iteration scheme to take the simulation beyond the non-Markovian memory introduced by solvents. Applications to spin chains coupled to local harmonic baths are presented; we consider the Ising, XXZ and the Heisenberg models, demonstrating that the presence of local environments can often dissipate the entanglement between the sites. We discuss three factors causing the system to transition from a coherent oscillatory dynamics to a fully incoherent dynamics. The MS-TNPI method is useful for studying a variety of extended quantum systems coupled with solvents.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures. Added a few graphs and discussion to the manuscript
A Coherence-Based Approach for Tracking Waves in the Solar Corona
Creators: name: McIntosh, Scott W.
name: De Pontieu, Bart
name: Tomczyk, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of automatically (and robustly) isolating and extracting information about waves and oscillations observed in EUV image sequences of the solar corona with a view to near real-time application to data from the Atmospheric Imaging Array (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We find that a simple coherence / travel-time based approach detects and provides a wealth of information on transverse and longitudinal wave phenomena in the test sequences provided by the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE). The results of the search are "pruned" (based on diagnostic errors) to minimize false-detections such that the remainder provides robust measurements of waves in the solar corona, with the calculated propagation speed allowing automated distinction between various wave modes. In this paper we discuss the technique, present results on the TRACE test sequences, and describe how our method can be used to automatically process the enormous flow of data (~1Tb/day) that will be provided by SDO/AIA after launch in late 2008.
description: 34 pages, 16 figures - in press Solar Physics
Chariodema Blanchard 1850
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Chariodema

description: Chariodema Blanchard, 1850
Chariodema Blanchard, 1850: 117.
Type species
Philochlaenia virescens Blanchard, 1842 (designation: Evans 2003: 247).
Diagnosis
Body usually yellow or yellowish-brown, bright, and pronotum with or without green reflex (Fig. 18 G); pronotal anterior margin not beaded; pronotum−scutellum contact acutely sinuous (Fig. 8 B); prosternum with an anterior longitudinal carina; protibia with two external teeth and with a spur; meso- and metacoxae separate; internal area of metatarsomere V with spine-like setae; male ventrite VI with two parallel and setose carinae (Fig. 9 A).
Remarks
The genera Ancistrosoma, Chariodema, Faula, Manopus, Pectinosoma and Pseudopectinosoma are similar to each other. They have a sinuous pronotum−scutellum contact and meso- and metacoxae separate. Chariodema is distinguished by protibia with two external teeth and with a spur, and male ventrite VI with two parallel and setose carinae (Fig. 9 A).
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on page 30, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
DronePaint: Swarm Light Painting with DNN-based Gesture Recognition
Creators: name: Serpiva, Valerii
name: Karmanova, Ekaterina
name: Fedoseev, Aleksey
name: Perminov, Stepan
name: Tsetserukou, Dzmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel human-swarm interaction system, allowing the user to directly control a swarm of drones in a complex environment through trajectory drawing with a hand gesture interface based on the DNN-based gesture recognition. The developed CV-based system allows the user to control the swarm behavior without additional devices through human gestures and motions in real-time, providing convenient tools to change the swarm's shape and formation. The two types of interaction were proposed and implemented to adjust the swarm hierarchy: trajectory drawing and free-form trajectory generation control. The experimental results revealed a high accuracy of the gesture recognition system (99.75%), allowing the user to achieve relatively high precision of the trajectory drawing (mean error of 5.6 cm in comparison to 3.1 cm by mouse drawing) over the three evaluated trajectory patterns. The proposed system can be potentially applied in complex environment exploration, spray painting using drones, and interactive drone shows, allowing users to create their own art objects by drone swarms.
description: ACM SIGGRAPH 21. Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2106.14698
Chariodema virescens
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Chariodema
Chariodema virescens

description: Chariodema virescens (Blanchard, 1842)
Figs 8B, 9 A–E, 18G–H
Philochlaenia virescens Blanchard, 1842: fig. 11.
Philochlaenia virescens – Blanchard 1845: 192.
Chariodema virescens – Blanchard 1850: 117.
Note
Philochlaenia virescens was described based on an undetermined number of specimens.
Material examined
Lectotype (here designated, Fig. 18 G–H)
BOLIVIA: ♀, MNHN, labels: [6458 | 34] [1489] [MUSÉUM PARIS | Santa Cruz | d’Orbigny] [LECTOTYPE | ♀ | Philochlaenia virescens | Blanchard, 1842 | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014] [Chariodema virescens (Blanchard, 1842) ♀| det. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
Remarks
See remarks for Philochloenia.
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
Characterization of a Clustering Gas Jet for High Energy Density Plasma Production
Creators: name: Glenn, Griffin Dale
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Plasma physics
high energy density science
optics
lasers

description: When expanding through a nozzle into a vacuum in a high-pressure-backed supersonic jet, certain gases can condense into van der Waals-bound atomic or molecular clusters. These clusters absorb intense, pulsed laser light more efficiently than uniform gas jets of the same average density, making them useful sources of high energy density plasmas. An argon gas jet designed to produce such clusters was studied using Rayleigh scattering and interferometry.