cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Patterns of New Physics in B Decays
Creators: name: Imbeault, Maxime
name: London, David
name: Sharma, Chandradew
name: Sinha, Nita
name: Sinha, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that any new physics (NP) which affects B decays with penguin contributions can be absorbed by redefinitions of the standard-model (SM) diagrammatic amplitudes. Hence, there are no clean signals of NP in such decays unless there is an accurate theoretical estimate of parameters or a justifiable approximation can be made. In all decays with penguin contributions, NP simultaneously affects pairs of diagrams. The evidence for a large C' from fits to B-> pi K data is naturally explained if NP contributes to P_EW, since NP affects the P_EW and C' diagrams as a pair. The weak phase gamma measured in B-> pi K decays will always agree with its SM value even in the presence of NP, if the NP contributes in such a way that the amplitudes retain the SM form after suitable redefinitions.
description: 4 pages, revtex, no figures; Several changes made to highlight results obtained
Detecting outliers and learning complex structures with large spectroscopic surveys - a case study with APOGEE stars
Creators: name: Reis, Itamar
name: Poznanski, Dovi
name: Baron, Dalya
name: Zasowski, Gail
name: Shahaf, Sahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we apply and expand on a recently introduced outlier detection algorithm that is based on an unsupervised random forest. We use the algorithm to calculate a similarity measure for stellar spectra from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE). We show that the similarity measure traces non-trivial physical properties and contains information about complex structures in the data. We use it for visualization and clustering of the dataset, and discuss its ability to find groups of highly similar objects, including spectroscopic twins. Using the similarity matrix to search the dataset for objects allows us to find objects that are impossible to find using their best fitting model parameters. This includes extreme objects for which the models fail, and rare objects that are outside the scope of the model. We use the similarity measure to detect outliers in the dataset, and find a number of previously unknown Be-type stars, spectroscopic binaries, carbon rich stars, young stars, and a few that we cannot interpret. Our work further demonstrates the potential for scientific discovery when combining machine learning methods with modern survey data.
description: Published version. Data products from this work are available online, see github.com/ireis/APOGEE_tSNE_nb
Global scale of microplastic occurrence
Creators: name: Klimasz, Marek
name: Grobelak, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Abstract: The mass production of plastics due to their low production costs and versatile use has resulted in the generation of a significant amount of waste. Between 1950 and 2015, a total of approximately 6,300 million tonnes (Gray et al., 2017) of plastic waste was produced, with production accelerating significantly in recent years. It is estimated that by 2060, an additional 270 million tons will be generated (Lebreton et al.,  2018). Despite the fact that modern plastics are often recyclable, their recycling rate is still low and, globally, is less than 10% (Avio et al., 2017). Depending on regulations, international relations and environmental awareness, plastic waste is exported, landfilled, incinerated and less frequently recovered. This article collects information on the global production of plastics, projections for demand in the coming years, the scale of occurrence in the environment and the threat they pose to flora and fauna.
Do Instantons Like a Colorful Background?
Creators: name: Gies, Holger
name: Jaeckel, Joerg
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
name: Wetterich, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate chiral symmetry breaking and color symmetry breaking in QCD. The effective potential of the corresponding scalar condensates is discussed in the presence of non-perturbative contributions from the semiclassical one-instanton sector. We concentrate on a color singlet scalar background which can describe chiral condensation, as well as a color octet scalar background which can generate mass for the gluons. Whereas a non-vanishing singlet chiral field is favored by the instantons, we have found no indication for a preference of color octet backgrounds.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
A New Open-Source Nuclear Equation of State Framework based on the Liquid-Drop Model with Skyrme Interaction
Creators: name: Schneider, Andre da Silva
name: Roberts, Luke F.
name: Ott, Christian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equation of state (EOS) of dense matter is an essential ingredient for numerical simulations of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. The properties of matter near and above nuclear saturation density are uncertain, which translates into uncertainties in astrophysical simulations and their multi-messenger signatures. Therefore, a wide range of EOSs spanning the allowed range of nuclear interactions are necessary for determining the sensitivity of these astrophysical phenomena and their signatures to variations in input microphysics. We present a new set of finite temperature EOSs based on experimentally allowed Skyrme forces. We employ a liquid drop model of nuclei to capture the non-uniform phase of nuclear matter at sub-saturation density, which is blended into a nuclear statistical equilibrium EOS at lower densities. We also provide a new, open-source code for calculating EOSs for arbitrary Skyrme parametrizations. We then study the effects of different Skyrme parametrizations on thermodynamical properties of dense astrophysical matter, the neutron star mass-radius relationship, and the core collapse of 15 and 40 solar mass stars.
description: 30 pages, 16 figures. Submitted to PRC. Source code and EOS tables available at https://stellarcollapse.org/SROEOS Comments welcome. We have fixed an error with chemical potential normalization in our code. Results in the simulation section have been updated
Impact of spectrum management policy on the penetration of 3G technology
Creators: name: Moinul  Zaber
name: Sirbu, Marvin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Diffusion of 3G cellular technology varies widely across countries and regions. Past studies have shown that lower levels of diffusion of previous technologies and higher levels of income are significant factors in accelerating the take up of 1st and 2nd generation of mobile telephony. In addition, spectrum management policy plays a significant role in shaping 3G diffusion. Regulatory policies regarding spectrum management include mandating band and technology and decisions to hold spectrum auctions. An econometric analysis over a multi-country panel dataset shows that these spectrum management policies do have significant influence on the take-up of 3G. Findings suggest that the presence of multiple technologies for the previous generation is associated with rollout delay. The estimations indicate that countries that mandated a specific frequency band for 3G saw faster roll out, but in the long run those countries experienced a slower growth rate. Also estimations find that 3G diffusion is not significantly affected by the choice of auctions vs. alternative license award processes. Insights gained from this study of the 2G to 3G transition can provide guidance to regulators now contemplating the transition to newer generations.
title: 03_0638
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
IECM Technical Documentation Updates Final Report
Creators: name: Berkenpas, Michael P.
name: Kietzke, Karen
name: Mantripragada, Hari
name: McCoy, Sean T.
name: Rubin, Edward
name: Versteeg, Peter L.
name: Haibo Zhai
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This document brings together the five Technical Reports prepared under this contract to document enhancements made to the Integrated Environmental Control Model (IECM). Additional documentation of the model prepared under previous contracts is available at the IECM Web site: http://www.iecm-online.com. Table of Contents Volume I: Wet Cooling Tower Model Volume II: Air Cooled Condenser Model Volume III: Plant Water Usage Model Volume IV: Updates to PC and IGCC Plant Models Volume V: CO2 Transport and Storage Models
Additional file 1 of m6A regulator-mediated methylation modification patterns and tumor microenvironment infiltration characterization in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Bo
name: Wu, Qiong
name: Li, Ben
name: Wang, Defeng
name: Wang, Lei
name: Zhou, You Lang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1:Figure S1. Overview of study design and prognostic analysis of 21 m6A regulators. Figure S2. Correlation between writer gene expression/mutation and eraser gene expression. Figure S3. Correlation between TME infiltration cells and m6A regulators and the roles of KIAA1429 in activation of dendritic cells. Figure S4. Unsupervised clustering of 21 m6A regulators in the ACRG gastric cancer cohort. Figure S5. Characteristics of cytokine transcriptome, chemokine transcriptome and known signatures in distinct gene clusters. Figure S6. The prognostic value of m6Ascore and correlation between the clinicopathological features and m6Ascore. Figure S7. The effect of microsatellite status and EB virus infection on the three m6A modification patterns and m6A regulators. Figure S8. Prognostic value of m6Ascore in gastric cancer cohorts and digestive cancer cohorts.
A Model of the Primordial Lunar Atmosphere
Creators: name: Saxena, Prabal
name: Elkins-Tanton, Lindy
name: Petro, Noah
name: Mandell, Avi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We create the first quantitative model for the early lunar atmosphere, coupled with a magma ocean crystallization model. Immediately after formation, the moon's surface was subject to a radiative environment that included contributions from the early Sun, a post-impact Earth that radiated like a mid-type M dwarf star, and a cooling global magma ocean. This radiative environment resulted in a largely Earth-side atmosphere on the Moon, ranging from $\sim$10$^4$ to $\sim$10$^2$ pascals, composed of heavy volatiles (Na and SiO). This atmosphere persisted through lid formation and was additionally characterized by supersonic winds that transported significant quantities of moderate volatiles and likely generated magma ocean waves. The existence of this atmosphere may have influenced the distribution of some moderate volatiles and created temperature asymmetries which influenced ocean flow and cooling. Such asymmetries may characterize young, tidally locked rocky bodies with global magma oceans and subject to intense irradiation.
description: In press at EPSL
Limonium sinuatum Mill.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Plumbaginaceae
Limonium
Limonium sinuatum

description: Statice sinuata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 276. 1753.
"Habitat in Sicilia, Palaestina, Africa." RCN: 2203.
 Lectotype (Bokhari in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 28: 9. 1972): Herb. Linn. No. 395.33 (LINN).
 Current name:  Limonium sinuatum  (L.) Mill. (Plumbaginaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 874, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MHD simulations of penumbra fine structure
Creators: name: Heinemann, T.
name: Nordlund, A.
name: Scharmer, G. B.
name: Spruit, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of numerical 3D MHD simulations with radiative energy transfer of fine structure in a small sunspot of about 4 Mm width. The simulations show the development of filamentary structures and flow patterns that are, except for the lengths of the filaments, very similar to those observed. The filamentary structures consist of gaps with reduced field strength relative to their surroundings. Calculated synthetic images show dark cores like those seen in the observations; the dark cores are the result of a locally elevated $τ=1$ surface. The magnetic field in these cores is weaker and more horizontal than for adjacent brighter structures, and the core support a systematic outflow. Movies show migration of the dark-cored structures towards the umbra, and fragments of magnetic flux that are carried away from the spot by a large scale `moat flow'. We conclude that the simulations are in qualitative agreement with observed penumbra filamentary structures, Evershed flows and moving magnetic features.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, submitted to ApJ
DARVIZ: Deep Abstract Representation, Visualization, and Verification of Deep Learning Models
Creators: name: Sankaran, Anush
name: Aralikatte, Rahul
name: Mani, Senthil
name: Khare, Shreya
name: Panwar, Naveen
name: Gantayat, Neelamadhav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional software engineering programming paradigms are mostly object or procedure oriented, driven by deterministic algorithms. With the advent of deep learning and cognitive sciences there is an emerging trend for data-driven programming, creating a shift in the programming paradigm among the software engineering communities. Visualizing and interpreting the execution of a current large scale data-driven software development is challenging. Further, for deep learning development there are many libraries in multiple programming languages such as TensorFlow (Python), CAFFE (C++), Theano (Python), Torch (Lua), and Deeplearning4j (Java), driving a huge need for interoperability across libraries.
description: Accepted in ICSE NIER 2017. Preprint
Diderot et le scepticisme : le problème des limites théoriques et pratiques de la philosophie
Creators: name: Williamson, Sophie
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Diderot
Scepticisme
Esthétique
Pyrrhonisme
Encyclopédie
Métaphysique
Épistémologie

description: Notre recherche porte sur la question du scepticisme diderotien et se divise en trois moments. Le premier consiste à présenter deux formes distinctes du scepticisme dans le corpus diderotien et le second à édifier chez Diderot un ethos et une figure idéale du philosophe sceptique. C’est à ce moment que nous tenterons de défendre notre thèse exégétique centrale ; soit l’unification de la pensée de Diderot par la mise en lumière de sa posture sceptique et par le repositionnement du matérialisme qu’on lui attribue traditionnellement. Nous chercherons finalement à présenter la transformation de la métaphysique traditionnelle en esthétique métaphysique pour mener à bien les objectifs du projet philosophique développé au deuxième moment. Notre recherche a pour visée générale l’établissement d’une attitude et d’une méthode propres à redonner goût à la vérité en réponse au problème de la « mort de la philosophie ».
How much electricity can we save by using direct current circuits in homes? Understanding the potential for electricity savings and assessing feasibility of a transition towards DC powered buildings
Creators: name: Glasgo, Brock
name: Azevedo, Ines L.
name: Hendrickson, Chris
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Advances in semiconductor-based power electronics and growing direct current loads in buildings have led researchers to reconsider whether buildings should be wired with DC circuits to reduce power conversions and facilitate a transition to efficient DC appliances. The feasibility, energy savings, and economics of such systems have been assessed and proven in data centers and commercial buildings, but the outcomes are still uncertain for the residential sector. In this work, we assess the technical and economic feasibility of DC circuits using data for 120 traditionally-wired AC homes in Austin, Texas to understand the effect of highly variable demand profiles on DC-powered residences, using appliance-level use and solar generation data, and performing a Monte Carlo simulation to quantify costs and benefits. Results show site energy savings between 9% and 20% when solar PV is distributed to all home appliances. When battery storage for excess solar energy is considered, these savings increase to 14–25%. At present DC equipment prices, converting all equipment to DC causes levelized annual costs of electricity to homeowners to roughly double. However, by converting only homes’ air conditioning condensing units to DC, the costs of direct-DC are greatly reduced and home site energy savings of 7–16% are generated. In addition to quantifying savings, we find major nontechnical barriers to implementing direct-DC in homes. These include a lack of standards for such systems, a relatively small market for DC appliances and components, utility programs designed for AC power, and a workforce unfamiliar with DC. Experience with DC is growing in other sectors, and with time this will be transitioned to a broader audience of engineers, electricians, and building inspectors to ensure that not only are the systems themselves safe, but that the image of direct current circuits becomes less foreign over time. Direct current may very well have a place in the residential sector, and research and development should continue to explore other potential benefits that might make a stronger case for a more widespread transition to what now appears a promising technology.
title: Dot de Marie, fille du duc Jean sans Peur - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 302
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris

description: Inventaire des bijoux et objets précieux inclus par le duc Jean sans Peur dans la dot de sa fille Marie, épouse du comte Adolphe de Clèves
Archives départementales de la Côte-d’Or, B 302
Document transcrit dans le cadre des ateliers de paléographie du Chancelier Rolin des Archives départements des Côtes d’Or.
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.8bf7q1yd
description: Source: https://archives.cotedor.fr/v2/site/AD21/web/media/04_apprendre/02_ateliers_chancelier_rolin/paleographie/debutants/2014_2015/document_02/document_02.pdf
description: Dot de Marie, fille du duc Jean sans Peur - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 302
Discovery and Measurement of Sleptons, Binos, and Winos with a Z'
Creators: name: Baumgart, Matthew
name: Hartman, Thomas
name: Kilic, Can
name: Wang, Lian-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensions of the MSSM could significantly alter its phenomenology at the LHC. We study the case in which the MSSM is extended by an additional U(1) gauge symmetry, which is spontaneously broken at a few TeV. The production cross-section of sleptons is enhanced over that of the MSSM by the process $pp\to Z' \to \tilde{\ell} \tilde{\ell}^*$, so the discovery potential for sleptons is greatly increased. The flavor and charge information in the resulting decay, $\tilde{\ell} \to \ell + {LSP}$, provides a useful handle on the identity of the LSP. With the help of the additional kinematical constraint of an on-shell Z', we implement a novel method to measure all of the superpartner masses involved in this channel. For certain final states with two invisible particles, one can construct kinematic observables bounded above by parent particle masses. We demonstrate how output from one such observable, m_T2, can become input to a second, increasing the number of measurements one can make with a single decay chain. The method presented here represents a new class of observables which could have a much wider range of applicability.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures; v2 references added and minor changes
Double Gravitational Wave Mergers
Creators: name: Samsing, Johan
name: Ilan, Teva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the dynamical outcome in which black hole (BH) binary-single interactions lead to two successive gravitational wave (GW) mergers; a scenario we refer to as a `double GW merger'. The first GW merger happens during the three-body interaction through a two-body GW capture, where the second GW merger is between the BH formed in the first GW merger and the remaining bound single BH. We estimate the probability for observing both GW mergers, and for observing only the second merger that we refer to as a `prompt second-generation (2G) merger'. We find that the probability for observing both GW mergers is only notable for co-planar interactions with low GW kicks ($\lesssim 10^{1}-10^{2}$ kms$^{-1}$), which suggests that double GW mergers can be used to probe environments facilitating such interactions. For isotropic encounters, such as the one found in globular clusters, the probability for prompt 2G mergers to form is only at the percent level, suggesting that second-generation mergers are most likely to be between BHs which have swapped partners at least once.
description: accepted version. MNRAS
Goniolimon speciosum Boiss.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Plumbaginaceae
Goniolimon
Goniolimon speciosum

description: Statice speciosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 275. 1753.
"Habitat in Tataria." RCN: 2192.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 395.11 (LINN); [icon] in Gmelin, Fl. Sibirica 2: 221, t. 91, f. 1. 1752.
 Current name:  Goniolimon speciosum  (L.) Boiss. (Plumbaginaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 874, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
How America’s Fragmented Approach to Public Safety Wastes Money and Spectrum
Creators: name: Peha, Jon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Emergency responders such as firefighters, police, and paramedics depend on reliable and ubiquitous wireless communications. Failures in these communications systems can cost lives. Particularly since 9/11, there has been great concern about the possibility of failures due to lack of interoperability, and failures due to a shortage of public safety spectrum. This paper shows how both of these problems are caused in part by America’s fragmented approach to developing communications infrastructure for public safety, in which thousands of local agencies make decisions without a coherent national strategy, and in many cases, without much coordination with neighbors. As a result, public safety agencies build more infrastructure, incur more cost, and consume more scarce spectrum than would be necessary if the there were an effective forward-looking national strategy. This paper also considers the most widely cited estimates of public safety’s spectrum needs, which predict a serious shortage of spectrum by 2010 unless considerably more spectrum becomes available to public safety. This paper shows that these estimates are much higher than would be appropriate if the nation employed more regional or national coordination. On the other hand, some underlying assumptions could make these estimates dangerously optimistic in regions where coordination among public safety agencies is particularly weak.
Gender and Sexual Minority College Students: The Risk and Extent of Victimization and Related Health and Educational Outcomes
Creators: name: Kammer-Kerwick, Matt
name: Wang, Alexander
name: McClain, T'Shana
name: Hoefer, Sharon
name: Swartout, Kevin
name: Backes, Bethany
name: Busch-Armendariz, Noël
Publisher: name: SAGE Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Year: 2019
Subjects: gender
sexual minority
sexual violence
academic and health outcomes
random intercept hurdle models
risk and extent of victimization

description: A multisite survey conducted at eight campuses of a southwestern university system provides the data for the present study, total N = 17,039 with 1,869 gender and sexual minority (GSM) students. Sexual violence was measured using the Sexual Experiences Survey (SES), and analysis included both the participant’s risk of experiencing sexual violence and the extent (or total count) of sexual violence experienced. This study poses the following research questions: What effects do gender identity and sexual orientation have on the risk and extent of sexual violence among students and, among victims, what is the relationship between gender identity/sexual orientation and mental health (posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], depression) and academic environment (disengagement and safety) outcomes for university students? Multilevel, random effect hurdle models captured this sequential victimization dynamic. GSM and cisgender heterosexual (CH) female students are predicted to be 2.6 and 3 times, respectively, as likely to experience sexual violence compared with CH male students. In addition, GSM students experiencing sexual violence are also expected to experience a greater number of sexually violent acts (74% more) over their college career compared with victimized CH male students. The models confirm that the risk of victimization increases over time (13% per year for CH male students), but GSM students are expected to experience an additional (10%) increase in risk of victimization per year compared with CH male students. GSM and CH female students are also predicted to be more likely to have PTSD and experience more severe depression symptoms than CH male students. GSM students are expected to experience significantly higher rates of PTSD, worse depressive symptoms, and greater disengagement than CH female students. The discussion explores how institutions of higher education might recognize the resilience of GSM students and consider the protective potential of social and community support when developing programs or interventions for diverse populations.
title: Lettre de Jean-François Delfraissy à Dominique Maraninchi
Creators: name: Delfraissy, Jean-François (1948-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132221316
The epidemiology of unmet healthcare needs in adults with osteoarthritis: protocol of a systematic review
Creators: name: Hogg-Johnson, Sheilah
name: Wong, Jessica
name: Ragagnin, Kiana
name: Wang, Dan
name: Chhabra, Samir
name: Côté, Pierre
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Musculoskeletal Diseases
subject: Osteoarthritis
subject: aging adults
subject: epidemiology
subject: musculoskeletal diseases
subject: older adults
subject: unmet healthcare needs
subject: unmet rehabilitation needs

description: This is the protocol for a systematic review aimed at synthesizing the burden of unmet healthcare needs and identifying risk factors and factors associated with unmet healthcare needs in adults with osteoarthritis.
Additional file 1 of Genetic mutational analysis of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia from a single center in China using exon sequencing
Creators: name: Zhang, Honghong
name: Wang, Hongsheng
name: Qian, Xiaowen
name: Gao, Shuai
name: Xia, Jieqi
name: Liu, Junwen
name: Cheng, Yanqin
name: Man, Jie
name: Zhai, Xiaowen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. 950 Genes screened in the exon sequencing. Table S2. Sequences of shRNA used in this study. Table S3. Sequences of real-time PCR primers used in this study. Table S4. Clinical characteristics and genetic types of patient cohorts. Table S5. Other mutations occurring in our ALL cohort. Figure S1. Somatic mutations in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). A, Boxplots showed the median depth of coverage depth in tumor samples and the control samples (matched germline samples). B, Boxplots showed the median number of somatic mutations detected in B-ALL and T-ALL. C, Pattern of single base substitution in B-ALL and T-ALL patients. D, Density plots of the allele fraction (AF) of single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in the B-ALL and T-ALL patients. The main clones with a maximum AF close to 0.4 and subclonal mutations with a maximum AF below 0.25. Figure S2. Recurrent mutations in epigenetic regulations. Schematic diagrams of protein structures involving gene mutations in PHF6, EZH2, SUZ12.
A New Security and Identification Concept for SWIPT Systems in IoT Applications
Creators: name: Djidjekh, Taki Eddine
name: Sanogo, Lamoussa
name: Loubet, Gaël
name: Sidibe, Alassane
name: Dragomirescu, Daniela
name: Takacs, Alexandru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article addresses an innovative concept to enhance the security for IoT applications in the case of Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer. This is achieved by integrating a complementary security and identification mechanism through Wireless Power Transfer link within the network of autonomous wireless nodes. This mechanism is implemented at the level of the RF rectifier used to receive energy from a dedicated RF source. A prototype of such RF rectifier has been developed, it generates in real time a backscattered waveform (uplink from the wireless node to the RF source) as function of the parameters of the incoming energy waveform (downlink from RF source) and a digital private key code, generated/available at the level of the wireless node. This uplink waveform can be monitored at the level of the RF source for security/identification purposes implementing an autonomous hardware/physical security layer that operates independently from the communication protocols.
Thermalization and plasma instabilities
Creators: name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review recent analytical and numerical advances in the study of non-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma physics. I concentrate on studies of the dynamics of plasmas which are locally anisotropic in momentum space. In contrast to locally isotropic plasmas such anisotropic plasmas have a spectrum of soft unstable modes which are characterized by exponential growth of transverse (chromo)-magnetic fields at short times. Parametrically the instabilities provide the fastest method for generation of soft background fields and dominate the short-time dynamics of the system.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; Contribution to the proceedings of the International Conference on Strong & Electroweak Matter 2006, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, May 2006
Testing non-linear force-free coronal magnetic field extrapolations with the Titov-Demoulin equilibrium
Creators: name: Wiegelmann, Thomas
name: Inhester, Bernd
name: Kliem, Bernhard
name: Valori, Gherardo
name: Neukirch, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CONTEXT: As the coronal magnetic field can usually not be measured directly, it has to be extrapolated from photospheric measurements into the corona. AIMS: We test the quality of a non-linear force-free coronal magnetic field extrapolation code with the help of a known analytical solution. METHODS: The non-linear force-free equations are numerically solved with the help of an optimization principle. The method minimizes an integral over the force-free and solenoidal condition. As boundary condition we use either the magnetic field components on all six sides of the computational box in Case I or only on the bottom boundary in Case II. We check the quality of the reconstruction by computing how well force-freeness and divergence-freeness are fulfilled and by comparing the numerical solution with the analytical solution. The comparison is done with magnetic field line plots and several quantitative measures, like the vector correlation, Cauchy Schwarz, normalized vector error, mean vector error and magnetic energy. RESULTS: For Case I the reconstructed magnetic field shows good agreement with the original magnetic field topology, whereas in Case II there are considerable deviations from the exact solution. This is corroborated by the quantitative measures, which are significantly better for Case I. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the strong nonlinearity of the considered force-free equilibrium, the optimization method of extrapolation is able to reconstruct it; however, the quality of reconstruction depends significantly on the consistency of the input data, which is given only if the known solution is provided also at the lateral and top boundaries, and on the presence or absence of flux concentrations near the boundaries of the magnetogram.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, Research Note
Heterogeneous-Criteria Scheduling: Minimizing Weighted Number of Tardy Jobs and Weighted Completion Time
Creators: name: Peha, Jon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: In this paper, a novel O(N2) algorithm is presented to minimize the weighted number of tardy jobs with unit processing times, integer ready times and deadlines, and M homogeneous parallel machines, where N is the number of jobs to be scheduled. wi is the weight reflecting job i's importance, and Ui is 1 if job i is tardy and 0 otherwise, so ΣwiUi is the measure of performance. (In standard notation, this is the P/ri, pi = 1/ΣwiUi problem.) This algorithm is extended to minimize weighted completion time ΣwiCi for some jobs, where completion time Ci is the time job i completes processing, and ΣwiUi for other jobs, at the same complexity. (The P/ri, pi = 1/ΣwiUi & ΣwiCi problem.) Complexity can be reduced to O(N log N) if all ready times are the same (with one additional constraint on weights). (P/pi = 1/ΣwiUi & ΣwiCi.) Finally, if one is trying to find the number of tardy jobs of each weight under optimal scheduling, but an actual schedule is not needed, this (P/ri, pi = 1/ΣwiUi) problem can be solved with an O(WN log N) algorithm, where W is the number of different weight values. In some cases, this can be done analytically.
Vector bundles for "Matrix algebras converge to the sphere"
Creators: name: Rieffel, Marc A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary 46L87, Secondary 58B34, 81R05, 81R15

description: In the high-energy quantum-physics literature one finds statements such as "matrix algebras converge to the sphere". Earlier I provided a general precise setting for understanding such statements, in which the matrix algebras are viewed as quantum metric spaces, and convergence is with respect to a quantum Gromov-Hausdorff-type distance. But physicists want even more to treat structures on spheres (and other spaces), such as vector bundles, Yang-Mills functionals, Dirac operators, etc., and they want to approximate these by corresponding structures on matrix algebras. In the present paper we treat this idea for vector bundles. We develop a general precise way for understanding how, for two compact quantum metric spaces that are close together, to a given vector bundle on one of them there can correspond in a natural way a unique vector bundle on the other. We then show explicitly how this works for the case of matrix algebras converging to the 2-sphere.
description: 46 pages, v3: many small improvements, v4: minor improvements following referee's suggestions
Limonium suffruticosum Kuntze 1891
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Plumbaginaceae
Limonium
Limonium suffruticosum

description: Statice suffruticosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 276. 1753.
"Habitat in Sibiria. D. Gmelin." RCN: 2198.
 Lectotype (Rechinger & Schiman-Czeika in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 108: 11. 1974): Gmelin s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 395.17 (LINN).
 Current name:  Limonium suffruticosum  (L.) Kuntze (Plumbaginaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 874, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Higgs Boson Decay into a Pair of Leptons
Creators: name: Berger, Edmond L.
name: Sullivan, Zack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay of a Higgs boson into a pair of W bosons h --> W^+W^-, is a dominant mode for Higgs boson masses above 135 GeV. At hadron colliders, searches for this decay focus on channels in which both W bosons decay leptonically into charged leptons, h --> W^+ W^- --> l^+ l^- plus missing energy. We show that semileptonic decays of heavy flavors are an important background to this signal. Lepton isolation provides too little suppression of heavy flavor contributions, and an additional 4 to 8 orders-of-magnitude suppression must come from physics cuts. An increase of the cut on the the minimum transverse momentum of non-leading leptons in multilepton events is one effective way to achieve the needed suppression, without appreciable loss of the Higgs boson signal.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. AIP style file. Paper presented by Ed Berger. To be published in the proceedings of the 9th Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics (CIPANP 2006), Rio Grande, Puerto Rico, May 30-June 3, 2006
DAF v 13 Corps football match 23 December 1945 at Udine, Italy. Match Programme, Eighth Army News Report & two photos from game
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: England International Bill Nicholson is playing for 13 Corps. He played for Tottenham Hotspur 1938 - 1955 & their most successful Manager 1958 - 1974.My father is the goalkeeper for Desert Air Force and is in the two photos. Unfortunately the newspaper reports on rather a poor game.
Annie Gelly - Childhood Memories
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father was a bus driver and part of his work involved taking miners to work in a local mining town in Leicestershire, so as a result he had a 'reserved occupation'. This meant that he did not have to serve in the Army, but he could serve in the Home Guard instead.Actual size of the ID disk is the same as an old silver sixpence. My grandfather (who was a jeweller and watchmaker) made this for me when I was 4 years old and was admitted to hospital with scarlet fever.Victory bell actual size: height 6.5 " (16cm), radius 12" (12cm). Cast from a shot-down enemy aircraft. Three images are those of Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin.I am not attaching ration books as I think they are irrelevant to this project; they are dated 1953/54.
Gray-Space Spectrum Sharing between Multiple Rotating Radars and Cellular Network Hotspots
Creators: name: Rathapon  Saruthirathanaworakun
name: Peha, Jon
name: Correia, Luis M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper considers gray-space spectrum sharing when rotating radars are primary spectrum users, and multiple cells from one or more cellular networks are secondary users. A cellular network may share spectrum to supplement its dedicated spectrum, or provide a broadband hotspot service. A secondary device is allowed to transmit as long as cumulative interference is not harmful to nearby radars, probably because no radar is pointing its directional antenna at the device at this moment. This paper presents mechanisms that would support such sharing, and quantifies performance when spectrum is considered 100% utilized under traditional spectrum management. It is shown that the sharing allows cells to sustain significant mean data rates. For example, if 5% of a cellular network's cells need more capacity than dedicated spectrum can provide, a cell can get almost 1.2 bps/Hz on average from shared spectrum. By evaluating quality of service, it is found that shared spectrum could be used efficiently for applications such as non-interactive video streaming, peer-to-peer file sharing, large file transfers, and web browsing, but not for applications such as real-time transfers of small files, and VoIP.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0080v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0080v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0080v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v