cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Numerical and experimental study of attenuation inspection during FDM with ultrasonic leaky waveguide
Creators: name: Zhu, Qi
name: Su, Zhan
name: Li, Haichen
name: Wang, Chao
name: Wu, Chenchen
name: Zhang, Haiyan
name: Zhang, Qingqing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: This work proposes an ultrasonic leaky waveguide (ULWG) for in-situ structural integrity inspection during fused deposition modeling (FDM). Since the ultrasonic wave propagation speed (m·s−1) is much higher than the deposition speed (mm·s−1), a quasi-static finite element model is first established to simulate the wave propagation during this dynamic process. The amplitude and energy attenuation coefficients (α and ζ) are chosen as the inspection features. Processing parameters including deposition layer thickness and number, inspection frequency, plate thickness and interface impedance are explored. For the first layer printing, a thinner thickness, higher frequency and proper interface impedance will enable a better inspection with high sensitivity. For multilayer printing, the multimodal dispersion curves change continuously and α oscillation is observed due to waveform aliasing that ζ is more reliable. Printing failures such as detachment can be predicted as well from the model established. The ULWG is then integrated into a commercial FDM machine to capture the attenuation coefficients of an “S” shape sample. The poor adhesion, local and global detachments, path planning impact can all be revealed by ζ experimentally. Moreover, being consistent to the simulation, the fluctuation of α in multilayer printing increases, which prevents a further printing evaluation.
Image fusion of ultrasonic and thermography for delamination detection of CFRP based on data post-processing methods
Creators: name: Cheng, Xiaoying
name: Wang, Tengkai
name: Zhang, Xiaolong
name: Zheng, Kehong
name: Wu, Zhenyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Delamination is crucial damage in carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. Various non-destructive testing methods could detect the delamination with different merits. Ultrasonic can penetrate CFRP but has the dead zone effect, whereas thermography can reveal shallow defect but is insensitive to deep delamination. Therefore, in this work, the results of ultrasonic C-scan and locked-in thermography were fused to inspect the delamination. The ultrasonic C-scan images were processed by 6 dB drop criteria to quantify defect area. Principal component thermography, thermographic signal reconstruction and phase extraction were implemented on the thermographic images. C-scan images and thermographic images were fused using the proposed fusion algorithm that combines the evidence theory and minimum values. The performances of fused images were evaluated by the index of signal-to-noise ratio. The results show that the C-scan image fused with the thermographic phase image can significantly improve the signal-to-noise ratio of shallow defect detection and reduce the error with the actual defect area.
A benchmark experiment to assess the performance of electrical resistivity tomography data inversion algorithms in the framework of nondestructive evaluation
Creators: name: Karam, Wael
name: Lecieux, Yann
name: Chevreuil, Mathilde
name: Schoefs, Franck
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) is an effective, non-invasive technique widely used in geophysics and civil engineering to identify the resistivity field of the ground or of the concrete. Over the last decades, the field of ERT has seen significant advancements, particularly in the development of measurement equipment and inversion algorithms. Despite these advancements, there remains a gap in experimental benchmarking, which is essential for validating the results and ensuring the reliability of ERT techniques in practical use cases. This manuscript presents a comprehensive procedure for setting up physical models suitable for ERT experiments at the lab scale. These physical models, consisting of gelatin and water blocks in a tank, enable testing of multielectrode sensors, of DC-resistivity measurement equipment, and, most importantly, of inversion algorithms. This work is particularly useful to the Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) and geophysical research communities, as it ensures that the procedure is fully reproducible. Additionally, the data generated in this study are openly accessible. A comparative analysis of two popular inversion algorithms is performed on the generated data to illustrate the relevance of the proposed benchmarks and to assess the performance of commonly used inversion algorithms in the ERT field.
sj-pdf-1-jag-10.1177_0733464820972888 – Supplemental material for Personal Determinants of Burden Among Indonesian Female Caregivers of Older Adults in Taiwan
Creators: name: Troy, Carol
name: Tjin Anna
name: John J. Perez, C.
name: Liu, Jeng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jag-10.1177_0733464820972888 for Personal Determinants of Burden Among Indonesian Female Caregivers of Older Adults in Taiwan by Carol Troy, Tjin Anna, John J. Perez C. and Jeng Liu in Journal of Applied Gerontology
Additional file 1 of A Germany-wide survey of caregiving professionals on climate change and mental health of children and adolescents - factors influencing their relevance rating of extreme weather event associated mental health impairments
Creators: name: Hieronimi, Annika
name: O’Reilly, Fiona
name: Schneider, Michael
name: Wermuth, Inga
name: Schulte-Körne, Gerd
name: Lagally, Lena
name: Bose-O’Reilly, Stephan
name: Danay, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
E00128: The Armenian History, written in Armenian and attributed to Sebeos in the 7th c., recounts the construction of the Church of *Gregory the Illuminator (converter of Armenia, S00251) by Marzpan Smbat Bagratuni.
Creators: name: Naleksidze
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2014
Subjects: History

description: The Armenian History attributed to Sebeos, Chapter 27:

The chapter recounts the story of yet another battle of Marzpan Smbat Bagratuni with his and the Persian Shah's common enemy, followed by a great victory. Due to this victory, Smbat was greatly honoured by the Shah who granted him all his wishes and requests.

Արդ՝ խնդրէ նա հրաման յարքայէն շինել զեկեղեցի սրբոյն Գրիգորի, որ էր ի Դուին քաղաքի: Եւ վասն զի վախճանեալ էր Մովսէս կաթուղիկոսն երանելի, եւ ոչ գոյր վարդապետ ի տեղւոջն յայնմիկ՝ եւ եւս փութացաւ խնդրել յարքայէն հրաման. եւ հասեալ հրաման յերկիր իւր՝ առնէ խնդիր վասն աթոռոյն մեծի, զի կարգեսցեն ի վերայ նորա տեսուչ խնամող եկեղեցւոյն եւ առաջնորդ փրկութեան իւրոյ: Եւ նստուցին զԱբրահամ զՌշտունեաց եպիսկոպոսն յաթոռ հայրապետութեան: Ապա սկսան արկանել հիմն եկեղեցւոյն. ժողովեաց ճարտարապետս քարի, եւ կացոյց ի վերայ նոցա հաւատարիմ գործակալս, եւ հրաման ետ փութանակի հասուցանել ի կատարումն:

Եւ գրեալ գիր ամբաստանութեան բերդակալին եւ մարզպանին առ արքայ, եթէ «Կարի մերձ է առ բերդն, եւ վնասակար է ի թշնամւոյ»: Հրաման հասեալ յարքայէ, եթէ «Բերդն քակեսցի, եւ եկեղեցին անդրէն ի նմին տեղւոջն շինեսցի»: Ամէն:

'Then he [Smbat] requested permission from the king to [re-]build the church of St Gregory which was in the city of Dvin. Because the late Catholicos Movsēs had died, and there was no vardapet in that place, he hastily sought permission from the king. When the permission reached his country, he then made a request concerning the supreme cathedra, that they might appoint to it a bishop as guardian of the church and primate of its salvific role. They installed Abraham, the bishop of Rshtunik', on the patriarchal throne. Then they began to lay the foundation of the church. He gathered master-stonemasons and set over them reliable superintendents, and commanded them to bring it to a rapid conclusion.

The commander of the fortress and the marzpan wrote a letter of complaint to the king, declaring: ‘It is very close to the fortress and there is danger from an enemy.’ The order came back from the king: ‘Let the fortress be demolished, and the church built in that very spot.’ Amen.'

Text: Abgaryan 1979, 99-100. Translation: Thomson and Howard-Johnston 1999, 48-49.
sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_0333102420970523 - Supplemental material for Time course of efficacy of ubrogepant for the acute treatment of migraine: Clinical implications
Creators: name: Goadsby, Peter J
name: Blumenfeld, Andrew M
name: Lipton, Richard B
name: Dodick, David W
name: Kalidas, Kavita
name: Adams, Aubrey M
name: Abhijeet Jakate
name: Chengcheng Liu
name: Szegedi, Armin
name: Trugman, Joel M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_0333102420970523 for Time course of efficacy of ubrogepant for the acute treatment of migraine: Clinical implications by Peter J Goadsby, Andrew M Blumenfeld, Richard B Lipton, David W Dodick, Kavita Kalidas, Aubrey M Adams, Abhijeet Jakate, Chengcheng Liu, Armin Szegedi and Joel M Trugman in Cephalalgia
sj-pdf-2-cep-10.1177_0333102420970523 - Supplemental material for Time course of efficacy of ubrogepant for the acute treatment of migraine: Clinical implications
Creators: name: Goadsby, Peter J
name: Blumenfeld, Andrew M
name: Lipton, Richard B
name: Dodick, David W
name: Kalidas, Kavita
name: Adams, Aubrey M
name: Abhijeet Jakate
name: Chengcheng Liu
name: Szegedi, Armin
name: Trugman, Joel M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-cep-10.1177_0333102420970523 for Time course of efficacy of ubrogepant for the acute treatment of migraine: Clinical implications by Peter J Goadsby, Andrew M Blumenfeld, Richard B Lipton, David W Dodick, Kavita Kalidas, Aubrey M Adams, Abhijeet Jakate, Chengcheng Liu, Armin Szegedi and Joel M Trugman in Cephalalgia
Example of Informed Consent where data is collected from the participants
Creators: name: Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Example to be adapted according to the circumstances of the study, for studies where data is collected from the participants, pursuant to Article 13 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR); if data has not been obtained from the participant, add information about the origin and categories of personal data collected, including, if applicable, whether it came from sources accessible to the public, pursuant to Article 14 of the GDPR.
Design and validation of a minimalist, open-source system for measuring elastic modulus evolution in cementitious materials
Creators: name: Ribeiro, R. Rocha
name: Russo, T.
name: Araghi, A.
name: Granja, J. L.
name: Azenha, M.
name: Lameiras, R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: The elastic modulus evolution of cementitious materials since early ages can be experimentally measured with the EMM-ARM (Elastic Modulus Measurement through Ambient Response Method) test. This methodology has been extensively validated, but its original implementation relied on costly proprietary platforms. A minimalist, open-source test system may provide a benchmark that sets minimum requirements and performance to enable the development of tailor-made systems. This work aimed to develop, characterise, and validate such system, composed of data-acquisition hardware and post-processing software. Characterisation results showed the system had a spectral noise floor of 2.1 × 10−8 g2/Hz, an RMS noise of 0.003 g, a sampling frequency variability of ± 0.006%, and an average power consumption of 41.53 mAh. Compared to an original EMM-ARM system, validation results indicated the proposed system had an absolute error lower than 0.3% from 1 day of testing onwards, with a similar coefficient of variation of 1.2%.
Additional file 2 of A Germany-wide survey of caregiving professionals on climate change and mental health of children and adolescents - factors influencing their relevance rating of extreme weather event associated mental health impairments
Creators: name: Hieronimi, Annika
name: O’Reilly, Fiona
name: Schneider, Michael
name: Wermuth, Inga
name: Schulte-Körne, Gerd
name: Lagally, Lena
name: Bose-O’Reilly, Stephan
name: Danay, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Human-centric lighting asset management for LED bulbs: a context-driven approach on prognostics and maintenance strategy development in public libraries
Creators: name: Lin, Jing
name: Shen, Jingchun
name: Zhang, Xingxing
name: Silfvenius, Christofer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Traditional asset management of lighting systems typically focuses on functionality, cost, and lifespan. In contrast, a human-centric approach prioritizes social sustainability and user well-being by ensuring lighting assets “provide the right light at the right time” for diverse activities. Light-emitting diode (LED) bulbs, known for energy efficiency and longevity, have become a preferred choice, yet public libraries often struggle to manage these assets sustainably, remaining in a reactive “fix/replace when it breaks” stage. Current predictive methods, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, rely on laboratory data that often overlook real-world contexts, leading to performance gaps. This paper presents a context-driven, human-centric methodology for LED prognosis and maintenance strategies in public libraries, employing limited degradation data from LED testing. Advanced analytical techniques, including Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and Deviance Information Criterion (DIC), support a shift from function-based to performance-based reliability assessment. By incorporating Mean Time of Exposure (MTOE) and Critical Integrated Levels (CILs), the approach defines optimal maintenance inspection intervals. This research enhances sustainable LED lighting management in public libraries, offering a framework adaptable to broader applications and aligned with human-centric goals..
قراءة في مناهج تدريس الترجمة في الجزائر
Creators: HC User
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022

description: أضحت الترجمة علما قائما بذاته، بحيث تجاوز تعليمها التدريس اللساني المحض، فقد اتضح لنا ذلك من خلال النتائج التي قدمها التدريس الكلاسيكيفيما يخص تطوير كفاءات المتدرب عل الترجمة. إن تدريس الترجمة لا يهدف إلى تقديم وصفات جاهزة واستبدال مقابلات بأخرى أوطريقة استعمال القواميس والمعاجم،بل يهدف بالدرجة الأولى إلى تطوير كفاءات الطالب اللغوية والفكرية والإبداعية والترجمية…..، وبالتالي يتوجب على المدرس أن يضع نصب عينيه إن تدريس الترجمة عملية تتطلب مهارة، إضافة إلى الممارسة الفعلية، بمعنى آخر انه بحاجة إلى منهج يجمع بين الجانب النظري والجانب التطبيقي. وبالتالي يتوجب على أي مؤسسة أوأي معهد لتدريس الترجمة وضع خطة منهجية تساعد الطالب على تطوير مهاراته اللغوية وتكوينه من الناحية المعرفية والفكرية وحتى التطبيقية. وفي خلاصة هذا العرض العام عن الموضوع،أحاول الإحاطة بجوانب الإشكالية في الفرضية التالية: إذا سلمنا بان هده المناهج هي السبب الرئيسي في تدني مستوى الترجمة وتعلبمها في الجزائر كونها لم تصل إلى الأهداف المرجوة. فما هي صفة المناهج المتبعة في تدريس الترجمة في الجزائر؟ وما مدى نجاعتها في تأهيل وتكوين مترجمين أكفاء سواء في الترجمة التحريرية أوالشفوية؟ وما هيالنقائص التي تشوب هذه المناهج؟ وهل هناك مناهج بديلة متاحة للنهوض بجودة تدريس الترجمة فيالجامعات الجزائرية؟ وقد شكلت هذه الأسئلة وأخرى جوهر إشكالية البحث، أحاول معالجتها من خلال عنوان هذه المداخلة الموسوم ب ” قراءة في مناهج تدريس الترجمة في الجزائر “.
Effect of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) supplement on the growth characteristics and larval metabolism of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.)
Creators: name: Kannan, M.
name: Vitenberg, T.
name: Schweitzer, R.
name: Khatib, S.
name: Opatovsky, I.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 309999
subject: Other agricultural, veterinary and food sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The black soldier fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens. L (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), is often harnessed to transform organic waste into nutrient-rich larval biomass, providing an alternative animal feed in the aquaculture industry. In Israel, rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) is a common ornamental plant in gardens that also demonstrates insecticidal and repellent properties and medicinal value. This study focuses on utilizing rosemary waste to produce nutrient-enriched BSF larvae for animal feed and potential medical applications. We evaluated BSF larval survivability, adult emergence and metabolomics following supplementation with different percentages of rosemary leaves (4%, 15%, and 20%, relative to 25 g of the total Gainesville diet). Surprisingly, we observed 95-99.6% larval survivability in the rosemary treatments, comparable to the control. Larval body weight slightly decreased by 4%, 12%, and 20%, respectively, measured as 219 ± 3 mg, 220 ± 3 mg, and 219 ± 4 mg, respectively, compared to the control (249 ± 5 mg) (x̄ ± SE; P = 1.83 × 10-7). There was a significant difference in adult emergence at 10 days from larval addition (P = 0.002), but no difference after 16 days (P = 0.15). Metabolomics analysis unveiled the over-accumulation of metabolites in BSF larvae after rosemary supplementation linked to aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, glutathione metabolism, phenylalanine metabolism, arginine biosynthesis, phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis, butanoate metabolism, and arginine and proline metabolism. Conversely, purine metabolism, tyrosine metabolism, and pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis were down-accumulated. Rosemary supplementation also led to the over-accumulation of antioxidant metabolites (rosmarinic acid, carnosic acid, and caffeic acid), suggesting that including rosemary powder in organic compost slightly reduced larval body weight but shortened adult developmental time and enhancing the nutritional value of BSF larvae. However, further molecular studies are necessary to understand BSF resistance and other biochemical changes resulting from rosemary inclusion in their diet.
الاختلاف والمجانَسة في ترجمة الاستشراق إلى العربية؛ المترجِم بوصفه فاتحًا
Creators: name: المنفي, فضيل
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022

description: يظلُّ الإنسانُ وما أنتجه منذ نشأته مثار تأمُّل ودراسةٍ مِنْ قِبَل كثير مِن العلوم، حتى أصبحت الاختلافات بين المجتمعات التي ينتمي إليها الإنسانُ في الشكل واللون والعِرْق والعادات والتقاليد والديانات والفنون وغير ذلك مِن مَظاهر الحياة اليومية – مصدرَ ثراء الحضارة الإنسانية، ولا يُنكر أحدٌ اختلاف الخصائص الثقافية مِن مكان لآخر، حتى داخل البلد الواحد في بعض الأحيان؛ فتنوُّع الشعوب والأمم يُشَكِّل ثراءً كبيرًا مسخَّرًا للبشرية. وقد شكلت الترجمةُ -في كل الحضارات- وسيلةً دالَّةً على عظمة الاختلاف، وروعة التنوُّع، وسبيلًا هاديًا إلى الثراء والاغتناء، ومَعْبَرًا واصلًا بين الأمم والثقافات، وقد كانتْ -وما زالت- حيِّزًا مثبتًا لكلِّ جغرافية الوجود الإنساني، ومكانًا جامعًا لكل لغاته وأعراقه وتنوُّع أطيافه، على امتداد الزمان؛ باعتبارها نشاطًا إنسانيًّا، ذلك الجِسْر المحفز للتواصُل والتفاعل بين اللغات، ورحلة في الثقافات والحضارات المغايرة؛ سعيًا نحو ارتياد آفاقٍ جديدةٍ، وأسئلة وجود وهُويات متنوعة ومختلفة. في كتابه الثقافة والإمبريالية خص إدوارد سعيد مقدمة للترجمة العربية للكتاب، مستاءً ومتسائلًا عن الصدى الباهت لكتاب الاستشراق في العالم العربي على عكس التفاعل الإيجابي الذي ظهر في الغرب. تحاول هذه الورقة الكشف عن السبب الرئيسي وراء هذا التساؤل، الذي يكمن في الأسلوب الذي اتبعه كمال أبوديب في ترجمته لكتاب الاستشراق، حيث إن إسهامات أبوديب أعطت للكتاب حدودًا بسيطة. فمن خلال هذه الورقة نحاول أن نضيف رؤية جديدة عن مدى تأثير الترجمة من ثقافة إلى ثقافة. كما تحاول هذه الورقة أيضًا أن تكشف بعض المشاكل في ترجمة النص المعرفي الثقافي وبالأخص ترجمة أسلوب إدوارد سعيد، كدراسة تفصيلية مقارنة بين ترجمة أبوديب وترجمة محمد عناني.
title: Diverse reactivity of a cationic N-heterocyclic phosphenium complex towards anionic substrates : substitution vs. reduction
Creators: name: Feil, Christoph M.
name: Goerigk, Florian
name: Stöckl, Yannick
name: Nieger, Martin
name: Gudat, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 540

description: A cationic N-heterocyclic phosphenium (NHP) iron tetracarbonyl complex was synthesised from the free cation and its behaviour towards various anionic reactants studied. Reactions with fluoride, chloride, and hydride sources proceeded under attachment of the anion at phosphorus to yield Fe(CO)4-complexes of neutral diazaphospholenes, while bromide and iodide reacted under addition of the anion at the metal and decarbonylation to yield NHP iron halides. Reactions with amides and organometallics were unselective. At room temperature, predominantly reduction of the cationic complex to yield a spectroscopically detectable Fe-centred radical and its deactivation products was observable. At -78 °C, CH-metalation at the heterocycle was preferred, as evidenced by the structural characterisation of a neutral borane-adduct of the metalation product of a modified NHP complex. The dimer of the Fe-centred radical formed also in reactions of chloro- and bromo-diazaphospholenes with Fe2(CO)9, which proceed not only by complexation of the P-donors as expected, but involve also oxidative addition steps and single electron transfer processes in which excess iron complex acts as the reductant. The title complex and the products isolated in the reaction studies were characterised by spectroscopic data and in many cases by XRD studies. Computational studies were employed to analyse the differing reactivity of the cationic NHP complex towards light and heavy halide ions, and to help in the assignment of the radical intermediate observed. The more diverse reactivity of the cationic NHP complexes compared to their neutral analogues is attributed to their higher electrophilicity.
Development of ultrasonic phased array technique for inspection of fir-tree type turbine blade root and disc-rim in nuclear power plant
Creators: name: N, Jothilakshmi
name: Pal, Rakesh Kumar
name: Mukherjee, Dipankar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Steam turbines are crucial in both nuclear and thermal power plants, serving a key role in electricity generation. However, the operational lifespan of these turbines is often limited by failures in the turbine blade roots and disc rims due to fatigue, stress corrosion cracking and creep. Usage of reliable non-destructive technique during in-service inspection of turbine assembly is very important for decision making and safe operation of power plant. The conventional ultrasonic technique which is being employed currently suffers from access limitation, high inspection time and false calls during defect detection due to complex geometry of blade roots and disc rims. To address these issues, an advanced ultrasonic inspection technique using phased array technology was developed, specifically tailored for fir-tree type blade roots and disc rims. Ultrasonic Simulation studies were performed to determine the optimal parameters for phased array probes, ensuring the effective detection and precise sizing of crack-like defects. This manuscript presents the findings from these simulations, along with experimental results from phased array inspections of turbine blade root and disc rim mockup of turbine assembly in nuclear power plant.
title: Amphotropic azobenzene derivatives with oligooxyethylene and glycerol based polar groups
Creators: name: Tan, Xiaoping
name: Zhang, Ruilin
name: Guo, Chunxiang
name: Cheng, Xiaohong
name: Gao, Hongfei
name: Liu, Feng
name: Bruckner, Johanna R.
name: Gießelmann, Frank
name: Prehm, Marko
name: Tschierske, Carsten
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 540

description: A series of amphiphilic azobenzenes with one to three lipophilic alkyl chains at one end and polar groups with oligooxyethylene (EO) and racemic 3-glyceryl units at the opposite end was synthesized and their thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystalline self-assemblies were studied by POM, DSC and XRD. Tilted and non-tilted lamellar phases with interdigitated double layer structures (SmCd and SmAd, respectively) were found for the compounds with a single alkyl chain, whereas hexagonal columnar phases were formed by the compounds with two or three alkyl chains. The effect of protic solvents, like formamide, ethylene glycol and water, was investigated for representative examples. For the compounds with the single chain, induction and stabilization of SmA phases were observed, though broad regions of lyotropic SmC phases were retained in most cases. Depending on the structure of the polar group, the hexagonal columnar phases were either removed or drastically stabilized by the solvents. Photoisomerisation of an azobenzene chromophore was also studied.
Additional file 1 of Dollo-CDP: a polynomial-time algorithm for the clade-constrained large Dollo parsimony problem
Creators: name: Dai, Junyan
name: Rubel, Tobias
name: Han, Yunheng
name: Molloy, Erin K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Algorithms and software commands.
A lightweight approach for accurate detection of pipeline weld defects
Creators: name: Wang, Guansheng
name: Luo, Renze
name: Zeng, Xingjie
name: Ni, Peng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Pipeline welding is essential in oil and gas transport, where weld quality determines pipeline safety and reliability. Although deep neural networks excel at automated weld defect detection, many models are heavy and demand high computation, hindering real-time industrial use. We propose a lightweight weld defect detection framework based on an improved YOLOv8n architecture, incorporating three innovations. First, a FasterNet-inspired feature extraction and fusion module (C2f-FCG) preserves channel information while significantly reducing computational load. Second, a re-parameterisable GhostNet-based convolution module (RGE) generates redundant feature maps through cost-efficient operations, achieving substantial parameter compression and lower computation. Third, a detail-enhanced shared convolution detection head (DetectLSC) improves feature consistency and boosts detection accuracy. Experiments show that our approach reduces parameters and computational load by 63% and 51%, respectively, compared to the baseline, while increasing average detection accuracy by around 2%. Comparative tests on public datasets validate robust generalisation across diverse defect scenarios. Deployment on standard industrial GPUs confirms real-time inference speeds, highlighting its field practicality. These results demonstrate that our lightweight model effectively balances efficiency and accuracy, making it well-suited for real-time industrial weld defect detection.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-vet-10.1177_0300985820967449 - BRAFV595E Mutation Associates CCL17 Expression and Regulatory T Cell Recruitment in Urothelial Carcinoma of Dogs
Creators: name: Maeda, Shingo
name: Yoshitake, Ryohei
name: Chambers, James K.
name: Uchida, Kazuyuki
name: Eto, Shotaro
name: Ikeda, Namiko
name: Nakagawa, Takayuki
name: Nishimura, Ryohei
name: Goto-Koshino, Yuko
name: Yonezawa, Tomohiro
name: Momoi, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-vet-10.1177_0300985820967449 for BRAFV595E Mutation Associates CCL17 Expression and Regulatory T Cell Recruitment in Urothelial Carcinoma of Dogs by Shingo Maeda, Ryohei Yoshitake, James K. Chambers, Kazuyuki Uchida, Shotaro Eto, Namiko Ikeda, Takayuki Nakagawa, Ryohei Nishimura, Yuko Goto-Koshino, Tomohiro Yonezawa and Yasuyuki Momoi in Veterinary Pathology
E00145: Τhe Greek Martyrdom of *Pionios (presbyter and martyr of Smyrna, S00031), of the 3rd c., recounts how the Marcionite presbyter *Metrodoros (S00047) was martyred together with Pionios in Smyrna (western Asia Minor) in 250. Written presumably in Smyrna.
Creators: name: Pnowakowski
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2014
Subjects: History

description: Martyrdom of Pionios (BHG 1546)

21. (5.) ἀνώρθωσαν οὖν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ ξύλου, καὶ λοιπὸν μετὰ ταῦτα καὶ πρεσβύτερόν τινα Μητρόδωρον τῆς αἱρέσεως τῶν Μαρκιωνιστῶν. (6.) ἔτυχεν δὲ τὸν μὲν Πιόνιον ἐκ δεξιῶν, τὸν δὲ Μητρόδωρον ἐξ ἀριστερῶν, πλὴν ἀμφότεροι ἔβλεπον πρὸς ἀνατολάς.

'21 (5.) So they raised him on the stake, and, after that, they also raised a certain presbyter Mētrodōros of the sect of the Marcionites. (6.) Pionios happened to be on the right and Mētrodōros on the left, but both were looking towards the east.'

Text: Musurillo 1972. Translation: E. Rizos.
Trust, Engagement, and Evaluation in Incidental News Exposure v. Purposeful News Consumption
Creators: name: Yterdal, Rebeccah
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information behavior
subject: Media literacy

description: This dissertation aims to build connections between the previous knowledge about incidental news exposure (INE), media literacy skills, and how people regularly assess news by asking if there is a difference in specific media literacy skills and techniques people report using when encountering news incidentally versus purposefully and their level of trust in the information. Part I is a literature review, covering the small amount of previous research directly answering this topic and making connections between other relevant literature, combining theories and evidence from multiple fields. Part II involves data collection via a survey and analysis of how people experiencing INE and PNC behave and view the news information differently. Results show PNC participants exhibited more engagement and assessment behaviors compared to INE, though there was no substantial difference between heuristic and analytic behaviors. INE participants showed slightly less trust in the news information than PNC participants. Though the lack of participants across information environments limited conclusions, there were some differences between INE and PNC participants in social media. Overall, PNC participants showed more skilled media literacy behaviors and INE participants were more driven by quick and less effortful judgments, which should help inform media literacy research and programs in the future.
Deep learning-driven UAV vision for automated road crack detection and classification
Creators: name: Rathod, Vaishnavee V.
name: Rana, Dipti P.
name: Mehta, Rupa G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Unmanned aerial vehicles are increasingly utilised for monitoring and inspecting critical infrastructure such as power generation grids, oil and gas pipelines and roads. One key task in road maintenance is the detection of cracks, which is crucial for ensuring road safety. Manual detection of cracks is time-consuming and prone to errors, highlighting the need for automated solutions. This study presents an automated method for road crack detection and classification using a hybrid deep learning technique. The proposed approach integrates a pyramid vision transformer and ConvMixer models for feature extraction, enabling the system to learn complex patterns in crack images. Image pre-processing is first performed using a median filtering technique to enhance image quality. The detection and classification of cracks are then carried out using an Elman neural network model, with its hyperparameters optimised through an improved black widow optimisation algorithm. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms other deep learning models in terms of performance, providing a reliable and efficient solution for automated crack detection.
Nunc emergit amor. Do poenas temeritatis meae. Le emozioni di Cicerone nel dilemma politico del 49 - Nunc emergit amor. Do poenas temeritatis meae. Cicero's Emotions in the Context of the Political Dilemma of 49
Creators: name: Traversa, Luciano
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2018

description: This paper aims to evaluate the impact of emotionality on the political decision taken by Cicero in 49: follow Pompey at Brundisium after having repeatedly mediated between him and Caesar. To this end, it was decided to follow the lexical investigation path, using as key-words amor and temeritas which are closely connected in the letter to Atticus 9, 10. After a brief excursus on their semantic base, within the broader philosophical reflection on emotions, a comparison is made between the suspicions of manipulation in Cicero’s practice of friendship and some traces of authenticity in amor erga Pompeium that the same lexicon reveals.
Additional file 1 of CimpleG: finding simple CpG methylation signatures
Creators: name: Maié, Tiago
name: Schmidt, Marco
name: Erz, Myriam
name: Wagner, Wolfgang
name: G. Costa, Ivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures S1 to S11.
A Relational Account of Structure and Agency via 'Lived Ancient Religion' and the 'Processing Approach', with a Case Study of Circumcision in Ancient Judaism
Creators: name: R. Blanton IV, Thomas
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Religion and sociology
subject: Religion
subject: Judaism
subject: Jews--Social life and customs
subject: Religions
subject: Circumcision

description: Addressing studies of the concepts of structure and agency, in 2008 sociologist François Dépelteau called for a ‘relational approach’ that compared the ‘trans-actions’ of actors, but notably left open the question of how such a study should be conducted. The present article attempts to operationalise Dépelteau’s call, albeit in a manner tailored specifically to meet the needs of researchers in the area of ‘lived ancient religion’. The study of ‘trans-action’ is operationalised here by employing key terms drawn from Staf Hellemans’s ‘processing approach’ to the study of religion, in which agents ‘process’ their environments through selection, modification, assembly, performance, integration, and resonance. In the study of the religions of Mediterranean antiquity, questions of structure and agency can be addressed relationally by comparing the performances of specific actors, to the extent that such performances are accessible in the material evidence; for example, in the form of texts, statuary, art, and architecture. In an attempt to demonstrate the utility of this approach, a case study of the ritual of circumcision in ancient Judaism is offered.
Supplemental Material, Autologous_SC_Lumbar_Spinal_Fusion_Final_Appendices_03-24-2020 - Use of Autologous Stem Cells in Lumbar Spinal Fusion: A Systematic Review of Current Clinical Evidence
Creators: name: Buser, Zorica
name: Hsieh, Patrick
name: Meisel, Hans-Joerg
name: Skelly, Andrea C.
name: Brodt, Erika D.
name: Brodke, Darrel S.
name: Park, Jong-Beom
name: Yoon, S. Tim
name: Wang, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental Material, Autologous_SC_Lumbar_Spinal_Fusion_Final_Appendices_03-24-2020 for Use of Autologous Stem Cells in Lumbar Spinal Fusion: A Systematic Review of Current Clinical Evidence by Zorica Buser, Patrick Hsieh, Hans-Joerg Meisel, Andrea C. Skelly, Erika D. Brodt, Darrel S. Brodke, Jong-Beom Park, S. Tim Yoon, Jeffrey Wang and AO KF Degenerative in Global Spine Journal
Additional file 3 of CimpleG: finding simple CpG methylation signatures
Creators: name: Maié, Tiago
name: Schmidt, Marco
name: Erz, Myriam
name: Wagner, Wolfgang
name: G. Costa, Ivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
A hybrid fault diagnosis scheme for milling tools using MWN-CBAM-PatchTST network with acoustic emission signals
Creators: name: Guo, Junyu
name: Luo, Haolan
name: Xing, Yongyi
name: Hu, Chen
name: Yan, Jingchao
name: Wu, Runqi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Milling tools are critical to machining and manufacturing processes. Accurate diagnosis and identification of faults occurring in milling tools during their operation are of utmost importance for maintaining the reliability and availability of these tools, and to minimise machine downtime and overall machining costs. This paper presents a milling tools fault diagnosis network model based on acoustic emission signals. The model integrates a multilayer wavelet CNN (MWN) consisting of a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and a convolutional neural network (CNN), a convolutional block attention module (CBAM), and a PatchTST module. MWN uses wavelet transformation to withdraw multi-scale features from signals, thus improving sensitivity to small variations in acoustic emission. CBAM improves feature representation by focusing on critical feature channels and regions, while PatchTST uses a self-attention mechanism to optimise processing of long-range feature dependencies. This synergy of mechanisms results in superior performance, outperforming traditional diagnostic methods. Bayesian optimisation is used to select model hyperparameters, eliminating the subjective bias associated with manual range setting. Validation experiments using the milling dataset, including ablation studies and comparative tests, demonstrated that the model achieves an identification accuracy of over 98%, validating its generalisation capability and effectiveness in diagnosing tool faults using acoustic emission signals.
Supplemental Material, Combined_supplemental_materials-Harm_et_al - Temporospatial Development of Neuropathologic Findings in a Canine Model of Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB
Creators: name: Harm, Tyler A.
name: Hostetter, Shannon J.
name: Nenninger, Ariel S.
name: Bethann N. Valentine
name: N. Matthew Ellinwood
name: Smith, Jodi D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental Material, Combined_supplemental_materials-Harm_et_al for Temporospatial Development of Neuropathologic Findings in a Canine Model of Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB by Tyler A. Harm, Shannon J. Hostetter, Ariel S. Nenninger, Bethann N. Valentine, N. Matthew Ellinwood and Jodi D. Smith in Veterinary Pathology
sj-pdf-1-asp-10.1177_0003702820973026 - Supplemental material for Thermal Camera-Based Fourier Transform Infrared Thermospectroscopic Imager
Creators: name: Chevalier, Stéphane
name: Jean-Noël Tourvieille
name: Sommier, Alain
name: Jean-Christophe Batsale
name: Beccard, Bruno
name: Pradère, Christophe
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-asp-10.1177_0003702820973026 for Thermal Camera-Based Fourier Transform Infrared Thermospectroscopic Imager by Stéphane Chevalier, Jean-Noël Tourvieille, Alain Sommier, Jean-Christophe Batsale, Bruno Beccard and Christophe Pradère in Applied Spectroscopy
The International Dimensions of Electoral Frauds and Electoral Malpractices. The South Caucasus.
Creators: name: Dominioni, Samuele
Publisher: name: IMT Alti Studi Lucca
Year: 2016
Subjects: JA Political science (General)

description: Electoral frauds and electoral malpractices relate to the domain
 of electoral affairs, which is the one of the core elements of a
 regime with representative institutions. During the last decades
 at the international level there have been many documents,
 charters and organizations that contributed to craft the standards
 of electoral integrity. With the end of the Cold War these
 standards have been spread and adopted in almost every
 country in the world. Yet, more than 25 years later elections are
 still rigged especially in hybrid regimes. During the last years
 many research have been conducted to analyse why elections
 fail, what is their role in hybrid as well as authoritarian regimes,
 and there is a growing stream of literature that is investigating
 electoral frauds and electoral malpractices.
 This thesis provides a contribution in this debate by pointing to
 one of the less analysed factors in the study of electoral frauds
 and electoral malpractices, which is the international dimension.
 The latter is conceptualized in two ways: the first one relates to
 Western democratizing pressure and how it can affect the
 change or the evolution of electoral frauds and malpractices. The
 second one concerns socialization dynamics in terms of methods
 of frauds and malpractices among authorities in different
 countries. It is argued that where there is a stronger Western
 democratizing pressure authorities change the way they conduct
 elections, even if this change does not forcefully means
 democratization. Rather, along with formal improvements in
 elections management, authorities alter and modify methods of
 frauds and malpractices as a way to elude Western criticism. In
 order to properly modify electoral frauds and malpractices,
 authorities resort to learning practices by looking at other
 experiences.
 These theoretical arguments have been verified on three cases
 study, which are Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. These
 countries share some key characteristics, which allowed for
 cross-temporal and spatial analysis regarding electoral frauds and malpractices since their independence from the Soviet
 Union. The empirical analysis demonstrates that the more a
 regime suffers from Western democratizing pressure, the more
 authorities would change methods of frauds and malpractices.
 In doing so, they learn from other positive and negative
 experiences. Therefore, thanks to the inclusion of the
 international dimension in the study of electoral frauds and
 malpractices, this thesis argues that electoral mismanagement
 changes, evolves and adapts to new international conditions and
 poses continuous challenges to the electoral integrity.
 Keywords: Election, Electoral Fraud, Electoral Malpractice,
 International Dimension, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Western
 Democratizing Pressure, Learning, South Caucasus, Hybrid
 Regimes.
Additional file 1 of Effect of anti-epileptic drugs usage on thyroid profile in Egyptian epileptic children
Creators: name: Rafik, Amira
name: El-Din, Nahed Salah
name: El Khayat, Naglaa Mohamed
name: Nada, Maha
name: Abushady, Eman Mones
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. ASMs used in the whole study. Appendix S2. Effect of different ASMs combination on age, increase height in 1 year, weight, BMI and diastolic blood pressure. Appendix S3. Effect of different ASMs combination on thyroid and lipid profile.