cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hyla rubra B. c.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Hyla
Hyla rubra

description: * Hyla rubra B. c.
Ost-Peru v. F M. [1]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 673, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
Characterizing the pulsations of the ZZ Ceti star KUV 02464+3239
Creators: name: Bognár, Zs.
name: Paparó, M.
name: Bradley, P. A.
name: Bischoff-Kim, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results on period search and modeling of the cool DAV star KUV 02464+3239. Our observations resolved the multiperiodic pulsational behaviour of the star. In agreement with its position near the red edge of the DAV instability strip, it shows large amplitude, long period pulsation modes, and has a strongly non-sinusoidal light curve. We determined 6 frequencies as normal modes and revealed remarkable short-term amplitude variations. A rigorous test was performed for the possible source of amplitude variation: beating of modes, effect of noise, unresolved frequencies or rotational triplets. Among the best-fit models resulting from a grid search, we selected 3 that gave l=1 solutions for the largest amplitude modes. These models had masses of 0.645, 0.650 and 0.680 M_Sun. The 3 `favoured' models have M_H between 2.5x10^-5 - 6.3x10^-6 M_* and give 14.2 - 14.8 mas seismological parallax. The 0.645 M_Sun (11400 K) model also matches the spectroscopic log g and T_eff within 1 sigma. We investigated the possibility of mode trapping and concluded that while it can explain high amplitude modes, it is not required.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Comparing periodic-orbit theory to perturbation theory in the asymmetric infinite square well
Creators: name: Timberlake, Todd K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An infinite square well with a discontinuous step is one of the simplest systems to exhibit non-Newtonian ray-splitting periodic orbits in the semiclassical limit. This system is analyzed using both time-independent perturbation theory (PT) and periodic-orbit theory and the approximate formulas for the energy eigenvalues derived from these two approaches are compared. The periodic orbits of the system can be divided into classes according to how many times they reflect from the potential step. Different classes of orbits contribute to different orders of PT. The dominant term in the second-order PT correction is due to non-Newtonian orbits that reflect from the step exactly once. In the limit in which PT converges the periodic-orbit theory results agree with those of PT, but outside of this limit the periodic-orbit theory gives much more accurate results for energies above the potential step.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, submitted to Physical Review E
Inactivation of Salmonella Enteritidis in liquid eggs using bacteriophage cocktails
Creators: name: He, Jiangning
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Nontyphoidal Salmonella, specifically Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Enteritidis (SE), is a significant global cause of foodborne illness, often linked to egg contamination. Current antimicrobial interventions primarily target the egg surface, leaving the egg content susceptible to contamination. Bacteriophages, natural viral predators of bacteria, offer a promising biocontrol treatment due to their abundance, self-replication, specificity, and safety. This study evaluated the inhibitory effects of eight phages against three SE strains isolated from the chicken environment. The most effective phages were selected to formulate different phage cocktails, enhancing their efficacy and prolonging inhibition. Five phage cocktails were tested at an Multiplication of Infection (MOI) of 100 in tryptic soy broth, and at MOIs of 100 and 1000 in liquid egg white and yolk, incubated at 8°C for 30 days. The effectiveness of the phage cocktails varied significantly among bacterial strains, yet all demonstrated significant reductions compared to the positive control in liquid culture (P < 0.05). Similarly, the tested SE strains in both egg white and egg yolk showed significant reductions with phage treatments (P < 0.005), although the effectiveness was influenced by the MOI and medium composition. Treating egg yolk proved to be more challenging, with lower magnitudes of reduction and longer treatment durations required, compared to egg white. Log reduction ranged from 1 to over 4 log CFU/mL in egg white and yolk after 30 days, with consistently higher reductions achieved at MOI 1000. Additionally, phage titers decreased initially but remained stable at later stage when SE was inoculated in broth and liquid eggs at 8°C, indicating the involvement of lysis-from-without mechanisms contributing to the inhibitory effect. Notably, phages exhibited stronger attachment to Salmonella in egg white, which can be attributed to be less viscous nature of egg white compared to egg yolk. This study demonstrated that phage applications to both egg yolk and egg white effectively reduced Salmonella contamination at 8°C, with no regrowth during long-term storage. These findings contribute to the development of biocontrol methods that enhance food safety and reduce foodborne outbreaks associated with contaminated egg products.
Map #436, Site 5MT10647, Pit Room 228, Surface 1 and Nonstructure 241, Surface 1
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Southwestern Colorado
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2810/southwestern-colorado
subject: Southwestern US
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84604/southwestern-us
subject: Basketmaker III
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/78/basketmaker-iii
subject: Pueblo I
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/54/pueblo-i
subject: Pueblo II
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/55/pueblo-ii
subject: 5MT10647
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118013/5mt10647
subject: Dillard Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118012/dillard-site

description: Site 5MT10647, Pit Room 228, Surface 1 and Nonstructure 241, Surface 1
Corrigendum to “Environmental controls of harmful cyanobacterial blooms in Chinese inland waters”
Creators: name: Xu, Hai
name: Paerl, Hans W
name: Zhang, Yunlin
name: Qin, Boqiang
name: Zhu, Guangwei
name: Peng, Kai
name: Zhang, Qingji
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
Corrigendum to “Environmental controls of harmful cyanobacterial blooms in Chinese inland waters”
A model for unsteady mixed flows in non uniform closed water pipes and a well-balanced finite volume scheme
Creators: name: Bourdarias, Christian
name: Ersoy, Mehmet
name: Gerbi, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the derivation of a new unidirectional model for We present the derivation of a new unidirectional model for unsteady mixed flows in non uniform closed water pipes. We introduce a local reference frame to take into account the local perturbation caused by the changes of section and slope. Then an asymptotic analysis is performed to obtain a model for free surface flows and another one for pressurized flows. By coupling these models through the transition points by the use of a common set of variables and a suitable pressure law, we obtain a simple formulation called PFS-model close to the shallow water equations with source terms. It takes into account the changes of section and the slope variation in a continuous way through transition points. Transition point between the two types of flows is treated as a free boundary associated to a discontinuity of the gradient of pressure. The numerical simulation is performed by making use of a Roe-like finite volume scheme that we adapted to take into account geometrical source terms in the convection matrix. Finally some numerical tests are presented.
Indians and the Environment: An Examination of Jurisdictional Issues Relative to Environmental Management
Creators: name: Schnidman, Frank
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Environmental Law
Year: 2019

description: Since the beginning of the nation, the states, the federal government and the Indian tribes have all vied for jurisdiction over Indian lands. In recent times, heightened concerns for environmental quality and natural resource management have accentuated the conflicting jurisdictional claims. The most troublesome issues are: the extent of permissible Indian initiative to define, regulate and monitor resource management on Indian lands; the interplay between federal regulatory programs and the state and tribal jurisdictional conflicts; and the role of state police power over Indian lands. This article will consider first the tribal, federal and state jurisdictional claims over Indians and Indian land from a historical perspective. The next section examines state administration of environmental management programs on Indian lands. The final section proposes an intergovernmental mechanism to deal with the use, protection, preservation and enhancement of the finite resources on Indian lands.
description: Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, Vol. 4 No. 1 (1977): Volume 4.1
Book Review
Creators: name: Manaster, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Environmental Law
Year: 2019

description: CLEANING UP AMERICA: AN INSIDER'S VIEW OF THE ENVI- RONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. By John Quarles. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co. 1976. Pp. xvi, 256. $8.95.
description: Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, Vol. 3 No. 2 (1977): Volume 3.2
Solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation: descendants of the six-vertex model from the Drinfeld doubles of dihedral group algebras
Creators: name: Finch, P. E.
name: Dancer, K. A.
name: Isaac, P. S.
name: Links, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The representation theory of the Drinfeld doubles of dihedral groups is used to solve the Yang-Baxter equation. Use of the 2-dimensional representations recovers the six-vertex model solution. Solutions in arbitrary dimensions, which are viewed as descendants of the six-vertex model case, are then obtained using tensor product graph methods which were originally formulated for quantum algebras. Connections with the Fateev-Zamolodchikov model are discussed.
description: 34 pages, 2 figures
Challenges on the path to Treaty-based Local Government relationships
Creators: name: Bargh, Ema Maria
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In this article I examine some of the challenges for Māori and Local Government on the path to Treaty-based Local Government relationships. I suggest significant challenges exist in three core areas. The first relates to the attitudes towards the ideas of Treaty-based Local Government and evident in common terminology which has a narrow focus on the identity of Māori as ‘representatives' rather than ‘Treaty partners’. The second area of challenge is in having Māori wards/constituencies established which, when they are established, are symbolically the beginnings of an acknowledgment of Treaty obligations and relationships. The third challenge is the lack of good data which limits understandings of Māori involvement in Local Government. In the second part of the article I ask whether any specific challenges can be seen that might impact on Treaty-based relationships in regard to Māori involvement as candidates and voters in Local Government elections.
Preparation and application of cellulose based sensing materials
Creators: name: Zhang, Yifan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: To address the increasing environmental concerns related to solid waste disposal, specifically non-biodegradable electronic sensors laden with heavy metals, this thesis investigates an environmentally friendly substitute. We delve into the potential of cellulose, the most abundant natural polymer, in developing biodegradable and flexible 3D sensing materials. In the first part, we create a super-stretchable and self-healing all-cellulose hydrogel. Our technique involves molecular engineering of cellulose chains and their hydrogen bonding network through periodate oxidation ring-opening reactions, followed by borohydride reduction. This innovative approach alleviates chain rigidity, enhances chain mobility, and leads to the production of hydrogels that showcase record-breaking stretchability, quick self-healing properties, and non-Newtonian behavior. The hydrogels are further tested as human motion sensors and ECG electrodes, marking significant strides in wearable technology. The second part of this work presents a super-elastic Carbon Black (CB) coated cellulose sub-micron fiber aerogel sensor, which is developed through ice-templating and electrostatic assembly. By controlling temperature, the 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (TOCNF) assembles into a 3D sub-micron fiber (SMF) network, achieving elasticity in the aerogel. The CB forms a conductive network structure on the TOCNF SMF surface through electrostatic adsorption. This unique strategy results in a SMF/CB aerogel with super-elasticity, high sensitivity, fast response and recovery times, which opens new avenues for wearable sensor applications. In summary, this thesis advocates for the potential of cellulose in developing eco-friendly, high-performance sensors, offering key insights into cellulose-based hydrogel and aerogel that manifest extraordinary properties, with potential applications in wearable technology and human health monitoring.
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the prognostic value of CD56 in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Liang, Tianqi
name: Peng, Zhiyong
name: Li, Chunfu
name: Huang, Junbin
name: Wang, Huabin
name: Bu, Chaoke
name: Li, Jian
name: Zheng, Yongzhi
name: Feng, Xiaoqin
name: Li, Huiping
name: Chen, Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplement 1. Risk stratification based on the C-HUANAN-AML15 protocol.
Quantum state preparation and macroscopic entanglement in gravitational-wave detectors
Creators: name: Mueller-Ebhardt, Helge
name: Rehbein, Henning
name: Li, Chao
name: Mino, Yasushi
name: Somiya, Kentaro
name: Schnabel, Roman
name: Danzmann, Karsten
name: Chen, Yanbei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-baseline laser-interferometer gravitational-wave detectors are operating at a factor of 10 (in amplitude) above the standard quantum limit (SQL) within a broad frequency band. Such a low classical noise budget has already allowed the creation of a controlled 2.7 kg macroscopic oscillator with an effective eigenfrequency of 150 Hz and an occupation number of 200. This result, along with the prospect for further improvements, heralds the new possibility of experimentally probing macroscopic quantum mechanics (MQM) - quantum mechanical behavior of objects in the realm of everyday experience - using gravitational-wave detectors. In this paper, we provide the mathematical foundation for the first step of a MQM experiment: the preparation of a macroscopic test mass into a nearly minimum-Heisenberg-limited Gaussian quantum state, which is possible if the interferometer's classical noise beats the SQL in a broad frequency band. Our formalism, based on Wiener filtering, allows a straightforward conversion from the classical noise budget of a laser interferometer, in terms of noise spectra, into the strategy for quantum state preparation, and the quality of the prepared state. Using this formalism, we consider how Gaussian entanglement can be built among two macroscopic test masses, and the performance of the planned Advanced LIGO interferometers in quantum-state preparation.
Map #410, Site 5MT10647, Great Kiva 102, Stratigraphic Profile (adapted from 1991 Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants Structure 1 Test Trench stratigraphic profile; stratigraphic units are not associated with stratigraphic data in the Crow Canyon database)
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Southwestern Colorado
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2810/southwestern-colorado
subject: Southwestern US
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84604/southwestern-us
subject: Basketmaker III
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/78/basketmaker-iii
subject: Pueblo I
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/54/pueblo-i
subject: Pueblo II
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/55/pueblo-ii
subject: 5MT10647
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118013/5mt10647
subject: Dillard Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118012/dillard-site

description: Site 5MT10647, Great Kiva 102, Stratigraphic Profile (adapted from 1991 Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants Structure 1 Test Trench stratigraphic profile; stratigraphic units are not associated with stratigraphic data in the Crow Canyon database)
WP9 Dissemination, Knowledge transfer & Outreach
Creators: name: Wilson, Annette
name: Paterson, Emma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This presentation was given during the 4th ATLAS General Assembly and comprises 4 parts: Annette Wilson (AquaTT) - WP9: Dissemination, Knowledge Transfer & Outreach Emma Paterson (DE) - Educational Outreach Portfolio update Annette Wilson (AquaTT) - Increasing Impact: ATLAS Annette Wilson (AquaTT) - Engaging with stakeholders: ATLAS dissemination resources & tools
Detailed measurement of the e+e- pair continuum in p+p and Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV and implications for direct photon production
Creators: name: PHENIX Collaboration
name: Adare, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PHENIX has measured the e^+e^- pair continuum in sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV Au+Au and p+p collisions over a wide range of mass and transverse momenta. The e^+e^- yield is compared to the expectations from hadronic sources, based on PHENIX measurements. In the intermediate mass region, between the masses of the phi and the J/psi meson, the yield is consistent with expectations from correlated c^bar-c production, though other mechanisms are not ruled out. In the low mass region (below the phi) the p+p inclusive mass spectrum is well described by known contributions from light meson decays. In contrast, the Au+Au minimum bias inclusive mass spectrum in this region shows an enhancement by a factor of 4.7+/-0.4(stat)+/-1.5(syst)+/-0.9(model) At low mass (m_ee<0.3 GeV/c^2) and high p_T (1
description: 422 authors from 59 institutions, 56 pages, 50 figures, and 13 tables. Submitted to Physical Review C. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Double occupancies in confined attractive fermions on optical lattices
Creators: name: Hu, Ji-Hong
name: Xianlong, Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a numerical study of a one-dimensional Fermion-Hubbard model in harmonic traps within the Thomas-Fermi approximation based on the exact Bethe-ansatz solution. The $ρ-U/t$ phase diagram is shown for the systems of attractive interactions ($ρ$ is the characteristic density and $U/t$ the interaction strength scaled in units of the hopping parameter.). We study the double occupancy, the local central density and their derivatives. Their roles are discussed in details in detecting the composite phases induced by the trapping potential.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted
Young pre-Low-Mass X-ray Binaries in propeller phase : Nature of the 6.7-hour periodic X-ray source 1E 161348-5055 in RCW 103
Creators: name: Bhadkamkar, Harshal
name: Ghosh, Pranab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discovery of the 6.7-hour periodicity in the X-ray source 1E 161348-5055 in RCW 103 has led to investigations of the nature of this periodicity. We explore a model for 1E 161348-5055, wherein a fast-spinning neutron star with a magnetic field $\sim 10^{12}$ G in a young pre-Low-Mass X-ray Binary (pre-LMXB) with an eccentric orbit of period 6.7 hr operates in the "propeller" phase. The 6.7-hr light curve of 1E 161348-5055 can be quantitatively accounted by a model of orbitally-modulated mass transfer through a viscous accretion disk and subsequent propeller emission (both Illarionov-Sunyaev type and Romanova-Lovelace et al type), and spectral and other properties are also in agreement. Formation and evolution of model systems are shown to be in accordance both with standard theories.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics on 23/08/2009
Phase transition in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime
Creators: name: Momeni, D.
name: Azadi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a static massive spherically symmetric scalar field coupled to gravity in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) background, first we consider some asymptotic solutions near horizon and their local equations of state(E.O.S) on them. We show that near cosmological and event horizons our scalar field behaves as a dust. At the next step near two pure de-Sitter or Schwarzschild horizons we obtain a coupling dependent pressure to energy density ratio. In the case of a minimally couplling this ratio is -1 which springs to the mind thermodynamical behavior of dark energy. If having a negative pressure behavior near these horizons we concluded that the coupling constant must be $ξ. Therefore we derive a new constraint on the value of our coupling $ξ$ . These two different behaviors of unique matter in the distinct regions of spacetime at present era can be interpreted as a phase transition from dark matter to dark energy in the cosmic scales and construct a unified scenario.
description: 7 pages,no figures,RevTex, Typos corrected and references added
Massive Higher Derivative Gravity in D-dimensional Anti-de Sitter Spacetimes
Creators: name: Gullu, Ibrahim
name: Tekin, Bayram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the propagator and calculate the tree level scattering amplitude between two covariantly conserved sources in an Anti-de Sitter background for the most general D-dimensional quadratic, four-derivative, gravity with a Pauli-Fierz mass. We also calculate the Newtonian potential for various limits of the theory in flat space. We show how the recently introduced three dimensional New Massive Gravity is uniquely singled out among higher derivative models as a (tree level) unitary model and that its Newtonian limit is equivalent to that of the usual massive gravity in flat space.
description: 9 pages, references added, to appear in PRD
Evidence for a Strong End-On Bar in the Ringed Sigma-Drop Galaxy NGC 6503
Creators: name: Freeland, E.
name: Chomiuk, L.
name: Keenan, R.
name: Nelson, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use WIYN High-resolution Infrared Camera (WHIRC) H (1.6 micron) band imaging, archival Spitzer, HST, and GALEX data, simulations and data from the literature to argue for the presence of a strong end-on bar in nearby spiral galaxy NGC 6503. The evidence consists of both photometric and kinematic signatures as well as resonant structures present in the galaxy which are most often associated with bars. These include a central peak followed by a plateau in the surface brightness profile, an extreme decrement in the central stellar velocity dispersion (a sigma-drop), and the presence of an inner ring as well as a circumnuclear disk with spiral structure. In this framework the previously identified nuclear star-forming ring is instead a young inner ring spanned in diameter by the strong end-on bar.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures - some lower resolution, uses emulateapj, accepted to the Astronomical Journal
Map #396, Site 5MT10647, Great Kiva 102, Feature 25 (Pit) and Feature 28 (Slab-lined Pit), Stratigraphic Profile
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Southwestern Colorado
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2810/southwestern-colorado
subject: Southwestern US
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84604/southwestern-us
subject: Basketmaker III
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/78/basketmaker-iii
subject: Pueblo I
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/54/pueblo-i
subject: Pueblo II
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/55/pueblo-ii
subject: 5MT10647
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118013/5mt10647
subject: Dillard Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118012/dillard-site

description: Site 5MT10647, Great Kiva 102, Feature 25 (Pit) and Feature 28 (Slab-lined Pit), Stratigraphic Profile
Additional file 1 of TRIM45 aggravates microglia pyroptosis via Atg5/NLRP3 axis in septic encephalopathy
Creators: name: Huang, Xuliang
name: Ye, Changzhou
name: Zhao, Xinyu
name: Tong, Yao
name: Lin, Wen
name: Huang, Qingqing
name: Zheng, Yuhao
name: Wang, Junlu
name: Zhang, Anqi
name: Mo, Yunchang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. The expression of TRIM45 in BV2. Fig. S2. The expression of TRIM45 in hippocampus. Fig. S3. TRIM45 regulates the NLRP3 pathway in an Atg5-dependent manner. Fig. S4. The swim velocity and total distance for 4 group in Morris  water maze.
Statistical analysis of magnetic field reversals in laboratory dynamo and in paleomagnetic measurements
Creators: name: Sorriso-Valvo, L.
name: Carbone, V.
name: Bourgoin, M.
name: Odier, P.
name: Plihon, N.
name: Volk, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical properties of the temporal distribution of polarity reversals of the geomagnetic field are commonly assumed to be a realization of a renewal Poisson process with a variable rate. However, it has been recently shown that the polarity reversals strongly depart from a local Poisson statistics, because of temporal clustering. Such clustering arises from the presence of long-range correlations in the underlying dynamo process. Recently achieved laboratory dynamo also shows reversals. It is shown here that laboratory and paleomagnetic data are both characterized by the presence of long-range correlations.
Registration - How Do Confronters Want Perpetrators to Respond? Defining Successful Confrontation as the Match between Desired and Actual Outcomes
Creators: name: Good, Jessica
name: Woodzicka, Julie
name: Bourne, Kimberly
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Research on confronting prejudice frequently defines an effective confrontation as one that induces change in the perpetrator’s prejudicial beliefs or actions. We argue for a broader definition, defining successful confrontation as one that elicits the confronter’s desired response. Using a community sample of 152 adults, we conducted an exploratory study in which participants recalled a time when they had confronted racism or sexism. Results revealed a frequent mismatch between what confronters desired and what they received from the perpetrator. Path analysis showed that a perceived match between desired and actual perpetrator responses to confrontation predicted greater positive and lower negative emotion among confronters, across a range of perpetrator responses. We argue that researchers need to expand definitions of successful confrontation to better understand the ways in which confronters’ and perpetrators’ behaviors intersect within lived experiences of prejudice. The manuscript based on the study described in this registration was accepted for publication by the Journal of Social Psychology on December 17, 2020.
title: Optimal Pricing for Carbon Dioxide Removal Under Inter-Regional Leakage
Creators: name: Franks, Max
name: Kalkuhl, Matthias
name: Lessmann, Kai
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) moves atmospheric carbon to geological or land-based sinks. In a first-best setting, the optimal use of CDR is achieved by a removal subsidy that equals the optimal carbon tax and marginal damages. We derive second-best subsidies for CDR when no global carbon price exists but a national government implements a unilateral climate policy. We find that the optimal carbon tax differs from an optimal CDR subsidy because of carbon leakage, terms-of-trade and fossil resource rent dynamics. First, the optimal removal subsidy tends to be larger than the carbon tax because of lower supply-side leakage on fossil resource markets. Second, terms-of-trade effects exacerbate this wedge for net resource exporters, implying even larger removal subsidies. Third, the optimal removal subsidy may fall below the carbon tax for resource-poor countries when marginal environmental damages are small.
description: CEPA Discussion Papers; 43
Fractal features in accretion discs
Creators: name: Roy, Nirupam
name: Ray, Arnab K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractal concepts have been introduced in the accretion disc as a new feature. Due to the fractal nature of the flow, its continuity condition undergoes modifications. The conserved stationary fractal flow admits only saddle points and centre-type points in its phase portrait. Completely analytical solutions of the equilibrium point conditions indicate that the fractal properties enable the flow to behave like an effective continuum of lesser density, and facilitates the generation of transonicity. However, strongly fractal flows inhibit multitransonicity from developing. The mass accretion rate exhibits a fractal scaling behaviour, and the entire fractal accretion disc is stable under linearised dynamic perturbations.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. Corrected minor typos. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. The definitive version will be available at http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/
Environmental Law and Residential Exclusion: Protecting the Environment or Preserving Neighborhood Status Quo?
Creators: name: Patton, Dorothy E.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Environmental Law
Year: 2019

description: There is a growing practice whereby environmental protection principles and the impact statement provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act' (NEPA) are utilized in efforts to bar housing or other facilities provided for unwanted social groups. This seeming adjunct to the environmental protection movement creates lawsuits in which environmental claims and defenses are offered to justify exclusionary purposes or effects. As a result, these cases present questions as to whether a legal strategy which relies on environmental law to justify exclusionary practices is an appro- priate use of environmental protection concepts. This Comment will examine the variable meanings of the terms "environment" and "people pollution" and the use of these concepts in the service of exclusionary objectives in cases decided under local laws and NEPA.
description: Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, Vol. 2 No. 1 (1975): Volume 2.1
Cutoff phenomena for random walks on random regular graphs
Creators: name: Lubetzky, Eyal
name: Sly, Allan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B10, 60J10, 60G50, 05C80

description: The cutoff phenomenon describes a sharp transition in the convergence of a family of ergodic finite Markov chains to equilibrium. Many natural families of chains are believed to exhibit cutoff, and yet establishing this fact is often extremely challenging. An important such family of chains is the random walk on $\G(n,d)$, a random $d$-regular graph on $n$ vertices. It is well known that almost every such graph for $d\geq 3$ is an expander, and even essentially Ramanujan, implying a mixing-time of $O(\log n)$. According to a conjecture of Peres, the simple random walk on $\G(n,d)$ for such $d$ should then exhibit cutoff with high probability. As a special case of this, Durrett conjectured that the mixing time of the lazy random walk on a random 3-regular graph is w.h.p. $(6+o(1))\log_2 n$. In this work we confirm the above conjectures, and establish cutoff in total-variation, its location and its optimal window, both for simple and for non-backtracking random walks on $\G(n,d)$. Namely, for any fixed $d\geq3$, the simple random walk on $\G(n,d)$ w.h.p. has cutoff at $\frac{d}{d-2}\log_{d-1} n$ with window order $\sqrt{\log n}$. Surprisingly, the non-backtracking random walk on $\G(n,d)$ w.h.p. has cutoff already at $\log_{d-1} n$ with constant window order. We further extend these results to $\G(n,d)$ for any $d=n^{o(1)}$ that grows with $n$ (beyond which the mixing time is O(1)), where we establish concentration of the mixing time on one of two consecutive integers.
description: 33 pages, 4 figures
Hyla pulchella B. c.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Hyla
Hyla pulchella

description: Hyla pulchella B. c.
(H. prasina, agrestis Gü.)
Bahia blanca v. H. Claraz. [1]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 673, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
Exploring cell surface-associated proteolytic proteoforms in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Creators: name: Nierves, Lorenz Arthur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Chemotherapy remains the primary treatment option for pediatric B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Although effective, it is also harsh and indiscriminate; often leading to acute side effects or secondary diseases and malignancies that manifest later. There is, therefore, a need to seek out more specific therapeutic targets for pediatric B-ALL. Proteins on the cell surface are prime therapeutic targets due to their accessibility and role in cellular growth, nutrient uptake, and intercellular interactions. Furthermore, the emergence and efficacy of immunotherapy highlights the need for new therapeutic targets situated on the cell surface. However, current immunotherapy targets still utilize proteins that are also present on normal cells thus leading to challenges such as “on-target off-tumour” effects. To overcome these challenges, I was interested in the mass spectrometric exploration of cell surface proteolytic proteoforms—cell surface protein forms that arise due to the irreversible action of proteases. I hypothesized that the unique microenvironment in ALL leads to new and cancer-specific proteolytic proteofoms on the cell surface. Identification of these alternate proteoforms has the potential to expand the list of potential therapeutic targets for pediatric B-ALL. In this thesis, I developed a mass spectrometric workflow that allowed for the comprehensive assessment of the cell surface N terminome. After determining that current global mass spectrometric workflows do not sufficiently provide coverage to cell surface proteins—and more so—N termini, I optimized a biotin-based strategy to enrich for cell surface N termini. Biotinylation is a widely-used strategy for previously reported workflows that enriched for the cell surface proteome. I optimized it for cell surface N terminome enrichment by adopting the use of anti-biotin antibodies—which enabled direct detection of biotinylated peptides—and conducting additional work to improve the detectability of biotinylated peptides via mass spectrometry. The optimized cell surface N terminome strategy developed here was proven to be effective for relatively limited amounts of starting material. Finally, my work also included a multi-omic approach that comprehensively profiled the B-ALL microenvironment. Integration of the results from this study allowed for the monitoring of multiple analytes to describe changes and differences in the microenvironment.
Positions and sizes of X-ray solar flare sources
Creators: name: Kontar, E. P.
name: Jeffrey, N. L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the positions and source sizes of X-ray solar flare sources taking into account Compton backscattering (albedo). Using a Monte Carlo simulation of X-ray photon transport including photo-electric absorption and Compton scattering, we calculate the apparent source sizes and positions of X-ray sources at the solar disk for various source sizes, spectral indices and directivities of the primary source. We show that the albedo effect will alter the true source positions and substantially increase the measured source sizes. The source positions are shifted up to $\sim 0.5"$ radially towards the disk centre and 5 arcsecond source sizes can be two times larger even for an isotropic source (minimum albedo effect) at 1 Mm above the photosphere. X-ray sources therefore should have minimum observed sizes, thus FWHM source size (2.35 times second-moment) will be as large as $\sim 7"$ in the 20-50 keV range for a disk-centered point source at a height of 1 Mm ($\sim 1.4"$) above the photosphere. The source size and position change is the largest for flatter primary X-ray spectra, stronger downward anisotropy, for sources closer to the solar disk centre, and between the energies of 30 and 50 keV. Albedo should be taken into account when X-ray footpoint positions, footpoint motions or source sizes from e.g. RHESSI or Yohkoh data are interpreted, and suggest that footpoint sources should be larger in X-rays than in optical or EUV ranges.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters
Accelerating cosmologies in Lovelock gravity with dilaton
Creators: name: Kirnos, Ilya V.
name: Makarenko, Andrew N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the description of the Universe expansion, compatible with observational data, a model of modified gravity - Lovelock gravity with dilaton - is investigated. D-dimensional space with 3- and (D-4)-dimensional maximally symmetric subspaces is considered. Space without matter and space with perfect fluid are under test. In various forms of the theory under way (third order without dilaton and second order - Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity - with dilaton and without it) stationary, power-law, exponential and exponent-of-exponent form cosmological solutions are obtained. Last two forms include solutions which are clear to describe accelerating expansion of 3-dimensional subspace. Also there is a set of solutions describing cosmological expansion which does not tend to isotropization in the presence of matter.
description: 23 pages
THz-range free-electron laser ESR spectroscopy: techniques and applications in high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Zvyagin, S. A.
name: Ozerov, M.
name: Čižmár, E.
name: Kamenskyi, D.
name: Zherlitsyn, S.
name: Herrmannsdörfer, T.
name: Wosnitza, J.
name: Wünsch, R.
name: Seidel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The successful use of picosecond-pulse free-electron-laser (FEL) radiation for the continuous-wave THz-range electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy has been demonstrated. The combination of two linac-based FELs (covering the wavelength range of 4 - 250 $μ$m) with pulsed magnetic fields up to 70 T allows for multi-frequency ESR spectroscopy in a frequency range of 1.2 - 75 THz with a spectral resolution better than 1%. The performance of the spectrometer is illustrated with ESR spectra obtained in the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and the low-dimensional organic material (C$_6$H$_9$N$_2$)CuCl$_3$.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures. Rev. Sci. Instrum., accepted
Studying spatial working memory with large-scale experiments
Creators: name: Huang, Liqiang
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is a large-scale data set that was designed to study how information in spatial working memory is organized. This is related to the concept of "chunking". But I intend to build a more precise and more comprehensive framework to reveal all the underlying factors/mechanisms. The experiment was implemented as an element in an online gaming platform in China (Future light). With their help, the data has already been collected. In the next several weeks, I will analyze the data and prepare a manuscript to report the findings.
Hyperoctahedral Chen calculus for effective Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Brouder, Christian
name: Patras, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The algebraic structure of iterated integrals has been encoded by Chen. Formally, it identifies with the shuffle and Lie calculus of Lyndon, Ree and Schützenberger. It is mostly incorporated in the modern theory of free Lie algebras. Here, we tackle the problem of unraveling the algebraic structure of computations of effective Hamiltonians. This is an important subject in view of applications to chemistry, solid state physics, quantum field theory or engineering. We show, among others, that the correct framework for these computations is provided by the hyperoctahedral group algebras. We define several structures on these algebras and give various applications. For example, we show that the adiabatic evolution operator (in the time-dependent interaction representation of an effective Hamiltonian) can be written naturally as a Picard-type series and has a natural exponential expansion.
description: Minor corrections. Some misleading notations and typos in the first version have been fixed
title: Kritische Stadtexkursionen
title: Annäherung an eine reflexive Exkursionspraxis
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Grube, Nils
name: Thiele, Katja
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 710 Städtebau, Raumplanung, Landschaftsgestaltung
subject: critical field trips
subject: urban exploration
subject: critical teaching
subject: dérive
subject: performativity
subject: Berlin kritische Stadtexkursionen
subject: Exkursionsdidaktik
subject: kritische Lehre
subject: Performativität
subject: Berlin

description: Exkursionen erheben gern Anspruch auf einen Zugriff auf unverstellte Wirklichkeit. Daher überrascht es kaum, dass es auch in der Stadtforschung in Praxis und Lehre zum guten Ton gehört, ‚ins Feld zu gehen‘. Die ‚Praxis des Exkursierens‘ wird jedoch zu selten kritisch betrachtet und Methodenlehre oftmals milde belächelt. Die Vermittlung von Methoden zur Wissensaneignung ist jedoch außerordentlich wichtig und hilft uns, Positionen in der Welt zu beziehen. Nicht zuletzt, weil das ‚Ins-Feld-Gehen‘ grundlegende Fragen von Positionalität aufwirft, hat die Kritische Geographie Berlin vor einigen Jahren begonnen, sich mit der Entwicklung einer kritisch-reflexiven Perspektive auf Exkursionen und ihre didaktischen Grundlagen zu beschäftigen und zu fragen: Welche Rolle spielt das ‚Draußensein‘ für die Wissensvermittlung und wie können kritische Exkursionsformate aussehen? Der Magazinbeitrag stellt die zentralen Ergebnisse aus mehreren Workshops vor sowie die der internen Reflexionen über die selbst erprobten Methoden und Formate im Rahmen einer Reihe kritischer Stadtspaziergänge, die seit 2013 jährlich durchgeführt wird. Mit Hilfe einer ersten theoretisierenden Modellbildung wird die Bandbreite verschiedener Formate der Felderkundung eruiert und anhand von zwei Formaten (Dérive und performative Intervention) beispielhaft illustriert. Als Ergebnis der übergeordneten Reflektionen zur Exkursionsdidaktik wird zudem ein Leitfaden vorgestellt, der dabei helfen soll, eigene kritische Stadtexkursionen zu entwickeln.