title: ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Study of the effect of porous magnesium silicates on the purification of transformer oil
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°
ÐÐ-ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ½Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
adsorption
magnesium silicate
adsorption cleaning of transformer oil
IR spectrometry
X-ray structure analysis

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð» Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ: 1) Ð¡ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ±ÐµÐ½Ñ, ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐµ 200Â°C Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ 2 Ð³, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð» Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð° Ð´Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ. 2) Ð ÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð» Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð· Mg2(SiO4), Mg3SiO5(OH)4 Ð¸ SiO2 Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ. Ð­ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ» Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿ Si-OH Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿ Si-O-Si. 3) Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¸. ÐÐ°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð³Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸.
description: Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to determine the moisture content of transformer oil using sorbents and analyze their effect on the sorption process. As part of the study, an experiment was conducted to determine the moisture content of oil and analyze infrared spectra to obtain more detailed information about the sorption process. Results of the study: The conducted experiment allowed to obtain the following results: 1) The moisture content of transformer oil was determined using various sorbents. The sorbent synthesized at a temperature of 200 Â° C and weighing 2 g showed the greatest adsorption activity, contributing to the restoration of the oil to its original state. 2) X-ray diffraction analysis made it possible to determine the presence of Mg2(SiO4), Mg3SiO5(OH)4 and SiO2 phases in sorbents. These phases are responsible for the sorption of polar molecules due to the presence of Si-OH silanol groups and Si-O-Si siloxane groups. 3) Comparison of different sorbent samples and their effect on moisture sorption in transformer oil allowed choosing the optimal sorbent for effective oil purification from moisture. Conclusion: The study of the moisture content of transformer oil using sorbents provides important information about the condition of the oil and its ability to retain moisture. The results obtained confirm the effectiveness and reliability of the method for determining the moisture content of oil based on infrared spectroscopy.