cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
BLOCKCHAIN TEXNOLOGIYASI VA UNING TARMOQLARDA QO'LLANILISHI
Creators: name: Qodirov, Farrux
name: Xasanov, Farxod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Blockchain texnologiyasi, raqamli ma’lumotlarni xavfsiz va oshirilgan ishonchlilik bilan saqlash va uzatish imkonini beruvchi tarqatilgan ma’lumotlar bazasi tizimidir. Ushbu texnologiya birinchi marta Bitcoin raqamli valyutasi orqali mashhur bo‘ldi, lekin bugungi kunda uning imkoniyatlari turli sohalarda keng qo‘llanilmoqda. Blockchain texnologiyasi markazlashmagan tizimlar yaratish, ma’lumotlar yaxlitligini ta’minlash va tizimni qulayligini tekshirish uchun kerak.Ushbu texnologiya so‘nggi yillarda bank xizmatlari, moliya, sog‘liqni saqlash, ta’lim, ta’minot zanjiri va boshqalar kabi turli tarmoqlarda qo‘llanilmoqda. Blockchain tizimlari yordamida ma’lumotlar o‘zgartirilmas va shaffof bo‘ladi, bu esa ularni turli xil sohalarda samarali ishlatish imkoniyatlarini kengaytiradi. Maqsad -texnologiyaning imkoniyatlari, afzalliklari va qo‘llanish sohalarini tahlil qilish orqali uning kelajakdagi rivojlanish tendentsiyalarini aniqlashdir.Blockchain texnologiyasining xavfsizligi, shaffofligi va ma’lumotlarni tekshirishning yangi usullari kompaniyalar va tashkilotlarga yangi imkoniyatlar yaratmoqda. Shuningdek, texnologiyaning ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy va huquqiy jihatlari ham tahlil qilinadi.
title: ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°. Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 140400 "Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2006
Subjects: Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°" Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² 140400 "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°". Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹: Ð£Ð¤-ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ, Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ, ÐÐ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ, Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ, Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ» Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² 140400 "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°" Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ "ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°".
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Keller-Osserman type conditions for differential inequalities with gradient terms on the Heisenberg group
Creators: name: Magliaro, Marco
name: Mari, Luciano
name: Mastrolia, Paolo
name: Rigoli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: primary 35B08, 35B53, secondary 35B09, 35S05

description: The aim of this paper is to study the qualitative behaviour of non-negative entire solutions of certain differential inequalities involving gradient terms on the Heisenberg group. We focus our investigation on the two classes of inequalities of the form $Δ^ϕu \ge f(u)l(|\nabla u|)$ and $Δ^ϕu \ge f(u) - h(u) g(|\nabla u|)$, where $f,l,h,g$ are non-negative continuous functions satisfying certain monotonicity properties. The operator $Δ^ϕ$, called the $ϕ$-Laplacian, can be viewed as a natural generalization of the $p$-Laplace operator recently considered by various authors in this setting. We prove some Liouville theorems introducing two new Keller-Osserman type conditions, both extending the classical one which appeared long ago in the study of the prototype differential inequality $Δu \ge f(u)$ in $\erre^m$. Furthermore, we show sharpness of our conditions when we specialize to the case of the $p$-Laplacian. Needless to say, our results continue to hold, with the obvious minor modifications, also in the Euclidean space.
description: 31 pages
Complex dynamics in adaptive phase oscillator networks
Creators: name: Jüttner, Benjamin
name: Martens, Erik Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Networks of coupled dynamical units give rise to collective dynamics such as the synchronization of oscillators or neurons in the brain. The ability of the network to adapt coupling strengths between units in accordance with their activity arises naturally in a variety of contexts, including neural plasticity in the brain, and adds an additional layer of complexity: the dynamics on the nodes influence the dynamics of the network and vice versa. We study a minimal model of Kuramoto phase oscillators including a general adaptive learning rule with three parameters (strength of adaptivity, adaptivity offset, adaptivity shift), mimicking learning paradigms based on spike-time-dependent-plasticity (STDP). Importantly, the strength of adaptivity allows to tune the system away away from the limit of the classical Kuramoto model, corresponding to stationary coupling strengths and no adaptation, and thus, to systematically study the impact of adaptivity on the collective dynamics. We carry out a detailed bifurcation analysis for the minimal model consisting of N = 2 oscillators. The non-adaptive Kuramoto model exhibits very simple dynamic behavior, drift or frequency-locking; but once the strength of adaptivity exceeds a critical threshold non-trivial bifurcation structures unravel: A symmetric adaptation rule results in multi-stability and bifurcation scenarios, and an asymmetric adaptation rule generates even more intriguing and rich dynamics, including a period doubling-cascade to chaos as well as oscillations displaying features of both librations and rotations simultaneously. Generally, adaptation improves the synchronizability of the oscillators. Finally, we also numerically investigate a larger system consisting of N = 50 oscillators and compare the resulting dynamics with the case of N = 2 oscillators.
title: A sensemaking perspective to exploring the emergence and collective formation of creative vision in graphics design collectives
Creators: name: Ikwuegbu, Obinna
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2023

description: This thesis conceptualises collective creative vision formation to explore collective creativity in contexts where creative work is characterised by elaborating the future form of creative artefacts. Defined here as a ‘collectively held model of creative taskwork of an aesthetic nature that is yet to be materialised as an artefact’, collective creative vision is posited to be formed from the interaction of individual creative visions with evaluations of others in a creative collective. This process is explored from a prospective sensemaking perspective in 3 graphics design collectives formed to execute 3 creative projects for an international publishing house in London, United Kingdom. The study utilises a grounded theory methodological approach to analyse project electronic mail data, complimented by interviews, observations and archival data. Study findings suggest that collective creative vision formation can be viewed as a dual phase sensemaking process of articulating creative vision and co-elaborating creative vision. Findings suggest that creative vision is formed when the dormant expectancy frames of members of the collectives are primed by cues furnished by inspiration from the external environment. Individually articulated creative vision then receives evaluations from other members of the collective, which supply cues that determine progression to further iterations. The quality of evaluations also causes movement between the two identified phases. Identifying the processes underlying the interplay between creative vision and evaluations contributes theoretical as well as empirical support to nascent research in creative vision, and answers calls for further research in the wider literature on creativity and vision, as well as sensemaking. The study findings also have important implications for managers and creatives and inform new directions for future research. Taking an interpretive view to aligning perspectives on cognition in creativity and vision formation may hopefully spur new conversations in these domains.
A spectroscopic study of the Open Cluster NGC 6475 (M 7) Chemical Abundances from stars in the range T = 4500-10000 K
Creators: name: Villanova, Sandro
name: Carraro, Giovanni
name: Saviane, Ivo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clusters of stars are key objects for the study of the dynamical and chemical evolution of the Galaxy and its neighbors. In particular chemical composition is obtained from different kinds of stars (hot main-sequence stars, cool main-sequence stars, horizontal-branch stars, RGB stars) using different methodologies. Our aim is to apply these methodologies to the stars of the Open Cluster NGC 6475. Obtaining a census of the most important elements we will be able to test their consistence. We finally want to establish more robust fundamental parameters for this cluster.We selected high S/N high resolution spectra of 7 stars of the Open Cluster NGC 6475 from the ESO database covering the T$_{\rm eff}$ range 4500-10000 K and of luminosity class V (dwarf) and III (giants). We determined the chemical abundances of several elements. For hot stars (T$_{\rm eff}$$>$9000 K) we applied the Balmer Lines fitting method to obtained atmospheric parameters. For cool stars (T$_{\rm eff}$$
description: 8 pages, 5 eps figures, in press in Astronomy and Astrophysics, abstract shortened to fit in
Estimating Ion Temperatures at the Polar Coronal Hole Boundary
Creators: name: Zhu, Yingjie
name: Szente, Judit
name: Landi, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperatures of the heavy ions ($T_i$) in the solar corona provide critical information about the heating mechanism of the million-degree corona. However, the measurement of $T_i$ is usually challenging due to the nonthermal motion, instrumental limitations, and the optically thin nature of the coronal emissions. We present the measurement of $T_i$ and its dependency on the ion charge-to-mass ratio ($Z/A$) at the polar coronal hole boundary, only assuming that heavy ions have the same nonthermal velocity. To improve the $Z/A$ coverage and study the influence of the instrumental broadening, we used a coordinated observation from the extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board the Hinode satellite and the Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation (SUMER) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). We found that the $T_i$ of ions with $Z/A$ less than 0.20 or greater than 0.33 are much higher than the local electron temperature. We ran the Alfvén Wave Solar Model-realtime to investigate the formation of optically thin emissions along the line of sight (LOS). The simulation suggested that plasma bulk motions along the LOS broaden the widths of hot emission lines in the coronal hole (e.g., Fe XII, Fe XIII). We discussed other factors that might affect the $T_i$ measurement, including the non-Gaussian wings in some bright SUMER lines, which can be fitted by a double-Gaussian or a $κ$ distribution. Our study confirms the preferential heating of heavy ions in coronal holes and provides new constraints on coronal heating models.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 24 pages, 17 figures. Jupyter notebooks are available at https://github.com/yjzhu-solar/EIS_SUMER_PCH_Ti
title: Ð¢Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹
title: ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð², Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: [ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐÐ]
Year: 1978
Subjects: ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»Ñ

description: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Â«Ð¢Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹Â» Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 0523, Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ». ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°, ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ. Ð ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
A precise new KLOE measurement of $|F_π|^2$ with ISR events and determination of $ππ$ contribution to $a_μ$ for $0.592 < M_{ππ} < 0.975$ GeV
Creators: name: Venanzoni, Graziano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The KLOE experiment at the DA$Φ$NE $ϕ$-factory has performed a new precise measurement of the pion form factor using Initial State Radiation events, with photons emitted at small polar angle. Results based on an integrated luminosity of 240 pb$^{-1}$ and extraction of the $ππ$ contribution to $a_μ$ in the mass range $0.35< M^2_{ππ}<0.95$ GeV$^2$ are presented. The new value of $a^{ππ}_μ$ has smaller (30%) statistical and systematic error and is consistent with the KLOE published value (confirming the current disagreement between the standard model prediction for $a_μ$ and the measured value).
description: 5 pages, proceedings for the CIPANP 2009 conference
title: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ³
name: ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ³Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
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Flexible Type: Methods and Applications of Modifying Glyph's Horizontal and Vertical Weight
Creators: name: Kumawat, Nirmal
name: Dhanuka, Praveen Kumar
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Computer Graphics

description: Graphic designers create logos or artworks by using various tools such as Adobe Illustrator, InDesign etc. Many times, designers face a major problem where they want to change the visual appearance of the text to fit the design in the current context or to make the design look better, but text editing options provided today are very limiting to the user's creativity. The designers get around this by converting text to outlines and then modifying each glyph like a separate graphic. This leads to text no longer being live (essentially unlinked) and the edits for each glyph can be time consuming. The poster presents methods for modifying glyph's horizontal and vertical weight. Later, the poster aims to provide the application of such modification to generate multiple styles by modifying glyph's overall Weight, Width, CapHeight, xHeight, height of Ascender and Descender etc.
description: Eurographics 2019 - Posters
description: Posters
description: 1
description: 2
description: Nirmal Kumawat and Praveen Kumar Dhanuka
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies --> Computer Graphics
Coulomb effects in the spin-dependent contribution to the intra-beam scattering rate
Creators: name: Strakhovenko, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coulomb effects in the intra-beam scattering are taken into account in a way providing correct description of the spin-dependent contribution to the beam loss rate. It allows one to calculate this rate for polarized $e^{\pm}$ beams at arbitrarily small values of the ratio $δ\varepsilon/\varepsilon$, characterizing relative change of the electron energy in the laboratory system during scattering event.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Voxelizing Light-Field Recordings
Creators: name: Schedl, David C.
name: Kurmi, Indrajit
name: Bimber, Oliver
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Computational photography
Image
based rendering
Image compression

description: Light fields are an emerging image-based technique that support free viewpoint navigation of recorded scenes as demanded in several recent applications (e.g., Virtual Reality). Pure image-based representations, however quickly become inefficient, as a large number of images are required to be captured, stored, and processed. Geometric scene representations require less storage and are more efficient to render. Geometry reconstruction, however, is unreliable and might fail for complex scene parts. Furthermore, view-dependent effects that are preserved with light fields are lost in pure geometry-based techniques. Therefore, we propose a hybrid representation and rendering scheme for recorded dense light fields: we extract isotropic scene regions and represent them by voxels, while the remaining areas are represented as sparse light field. In comparison to dense light fields, storage demands are reduced while visual quality is sustained.
description: Eurographics 2019 - Posters
description: Posters
description: 3
description: 4
description: David C. Schedl, Indrajit Kurmi, and Oliver Bimber
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies --> Computational photography; Image-based rendering; Image compression
Halo-Independent Dark Matter Electron Scattering Analysis with In-Medium Effects
Creators: name: Chen, Muping
name: Gelmini, Graciela B.
name: Takhistov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter (DM)-electron scattering is a prime target of a number of direct DM detection experiments and constitutes a promising avenue for exploring interactions of DM in the sub-GeV mass-range, challenging to probe with nuclear recoils. We extend the recently proposed halo-independent analysis method for DM-electron scattering, which allows to infer the local DM halo properties without any additional assumptions about them, to include in-medium effects through dielectric functions of the target material. We show that in-medium effects could significantly affect halo-independent analysis response functions for germanium and silicon and thus are essential for proper inference of local DM halo characteristics from direct DM detection data.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Aspetti di lungo periodo della crisi economica Italiana attraverso le lenti di Paolo Sylos Labini (Long-term aspects of the Italian economic crisis through the lenses of Paolo Sylos Labini)
Creators: name: Palma, Daniela
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ItaliaItalian economic decline, path dependence, technological change, oligopoly, government interventione, path dependence, technological change, oligopoly, government intervention
subject: O10, O33, O38, B52

description: Nell’ambito del dibattito sulla crisi dell’economia italiana il pensiero di Paolo Sylos Labini si impone per la straordinaria attualità, recuperando i riferimenti concettuali e la visione dinamica dello sviluppo economico propri degli economisti classici. Nel riconoscere la centralità del progresso tecnico per lo sviluppo economico, l’analisi di Sylos Labini si concentra sul riflesso che le discontinuità tecnologiche che caratterizzano l’impianto oligopolistico delle moderne economie industriali esercitano sulla dinamica della produttività, determinando segno e intensità delle variazioni della produzione e dell’occupazione. A partire dalla fine degli anni ‘50, la crisi italiana si è andata strutturando intorno a squilibri produttivi, territoriali e sociali che hanno collocato il paese in una posizione di crescente ritardo tecnologico. In questo scenario si fa strada il richiamo a un sempre più necessario intervento pubblico in una rinnovata e più complessa veste keynesiana, che miri a rafforzare la capacità di ricerca e innovazione del paese. In the debate on the crisis of the Italian economy, the work of Paolo Sylos Labini fills an important gap, devising a thorough theory of economic development that draws on the theoretical foundations of classical political economy, with close attention to the dynamics of technical progress and its impact on structural economic change. Technological discontinuities that characterize the oligopolistic structure of modern industrial economies are at the core of Sylos Labini’s reasoning, as they affect the dynamics of labor productivity and the extent to which it contributes to variations in production and employment. Since the end of the ‘50s the Italian crisis has structured around productive, territorial, and social imbalances, leading the country to accumulate growing technology gaps and lag behind major industrialized economies. In Sylos’ view, this calls for a renewed and more complex type of Keynesian intervention, with a clear commitment to actions and investments that are able to enhance the country’s research and innovation capacity. JEL codes: O10, O33, O38, B52
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 73, N. 292 (2020): Dicembre
Soliton Wall Superlattice Charge-Density-Wave Phase in Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductor (Per)$_2$Pt(mnt)$_2$
Creators: name: Wu, Si
name: Lebed, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the Pauli spin-splitting effects in a magnetic field improve nesting properties of a realistic quasi-one-dimensional electron spectrum. As a result, a high resistance Peierls charge-density-wave (CDW) phase is stabilized in high enough magnetic fields in (Per)$_2$Pt(mnt)$_2$ conductor. We show that, in low and very high magnetic fields, the Pauli spin-splitting effects lead to a stabilization of a soliton wall superlattice (SWS) CDW phase, which is characterized by periodically arranged soliton and anti-soliton walls. We suggest experimental studies of the predicted first order phase transitions between the Peierls and SWS phases to discover a unique SWS phase. It is important that, in the absence of a magnetic field and in a limit of very high magnetic fields, the suggested model is equivalent to the exactly solvable model of Brazovskii, Dzyaloshinskii, and Kirova.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Enhanced Reconstruction of Architectural Wall Surfaces for 3D Building Models
Creators: name: Michailidis, Georgios-Tsampikos
name: Pajarola, Renato
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Theory of computation
Computational geometry
Computing methodologies
Point
based models

description: The reconstruction of architectural structures from 3D building models is a challenging task and a lot of research has been done in recent years. However, most of this work is focused mainly on reconstructing accurately the architectural shape of interiors rather than the fine architectural details, such as the wall elements (e.g. windows and doors). We focus specifically on this problem and propose a method that extends current solutions to reconstruct accurately severely occluded wall surfaces.
description: Eurographics 2019 - Posters
description: Posters
description: 5
description: 6
description: Georgios-Tsampikos Michailidis and Renato Pajarola
description: CCS Concepts: Theory of computation --> Computational geometry; Computing methodologies --> Point-based models
Notes on Supersymmetry Enhancement of ABJM Theory
Creators: name: Kwon, O-Kab
name: Oh, Phillial
name: Sohn, Jongsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the supersymmetry enhancement of ABJM theory. Starting from a ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Chern-Simons matter theory with gauge group U(2)$\times$U(2) which is a truncated version of the ABJM theory, we find by using the monopole operator that there is additional ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry related to the gauge group. We show this additional supersymmetry can combine with ${\cal N}=6$ supersymmetry of the original ABJM theory to an enhanced ${\cal N}=8$ SUSY with gauge group U(2)$\times$U(2) in the case $k=1,2$. We also discuss the supersymmetry enhancement of the ABJM theory with U($N$)$\times$U($N$) gauge group and find a condition which should be satisfied by the monopole operator.
description: 23 pages, no figure, minor corrections, version to appear in JHEP
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð§. 2, ÐÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ", Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
name: Ð¨ÐµÐ½ÐµÑ, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«ÐÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸Â», Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ (ÐÐÐÐ¡) Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼ Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ (Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹) 10.00.00 Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ».
Assembly Retrieval Results Inspection in Immersive Environment
Creators: name: Lupinetti, Katia
name: Brigida, Bonino
name: Giannini, Franca
name: Monti, Marina
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Information retrieval
Evaluation of retrieval results
Users and interactive retrieval
Human computer interaction (HCI)
Interaction techniques
Visualization
Visualization application domains

description: This poster presents a research aimed at supporting the browsing through the results of an assembly retrieval system by exploiting Virtual Reality technologies. To support the users' understanding during the assessing of the similarities of 3D assembly models, the proposed system exploits the three-dimensionality of the space to locate the retrieved models distributing them according to their dissimilarity to the model used as query. It also allows the users to interact with assemblies through voice and gesture commands, which resemble gestures well-established in touch user interfaces. Through them, users can see correspondences between assemblies, disassemble and re-assemble 3D digital models, such that it is possible a better inspection of the assembly components that is the first step for the development of systems allowing for their modifications and combinations.
description: Eurographics 2019 - Posters
description: Posters
description: 7
description: 8
description: Katia Lupinetti, Bonino Brigida, Franca Giannini, and Marina Monti
description: CCS Concepts: Information retrieval --> Evaluation of retrieval results; Users and interactive retrieval; Human computer interaction (HCI) --> Interaction techniques; Visualization --> Visualization application domains
The optimal control and its multiple applications
Creators: name: Silva, Cristiana J.
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
name: Trelat, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49-01

description: In this work we refer to motivations, applications, and relations of control theory with other areas of mathematics. We present a brief historical review of optimal control theory, from its roots in the calculus of variations and the classical theory of control to the present time, giving particular emphasis to the Pontryagin maximum principle.
description: manuscript in Portuguese
VITON-GAN: Virtual Try-on Image Generator Trained with Adversarial Loss
Creators: name: Honda, Shion
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Image representations
Applied computing
Online shopping

description: Generating a virtual try-on image from in-shop clothing images and a model person's snapshot is a challenging task because the human body and clothes have high flexibility in their shapes. In this paper, we develop a Virtual Try-on Generative Adversarial Network (VITON-GAN), that generates virtual try-on images using images of in-shop clothing and a model person. This method enhances the quality of the generated image when occlusion is present in a model person's image (e.g., arms crossed in front of the clothes) by adding an adversarial mechanism in the training pipeline.
description: Eurographics 2019 - Posters
description: Posters
description: 9
description: 10
description: Shion Honda
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies --> Image representations; Applied computing --> Online shopping
title: ÐÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ 3 ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Zoom
title: Ways to increase learning motivation when teaching 3rd grade students English online using the Zoom video conferencing service
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ¹ÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ðº, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ
Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Zoom
Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² 3 ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½ (Zoom), Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ.
description: In this article, the author analyzes the main problems that arise in the process of 3rd grade students online (Zoom) English teaching, suggests ways to interest students in the process of distance learning, examines the results obtained.
Mapping AC Susceptibility with Quantum Diamond Microscope
Creators: name: Dasika, Shishir
name: Parashar, Madhur
name: Saha, Kasturi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel technique for determining the microscale AC susceptibility of magnetic materials. We use magnetic field sensing properties of nitrogen-vacancy (\ce{NV-}) centers in diamond to gather quantitative data about the magnetic state of the magnetic material under investigation. In order to achieve the requisite speed in imaging, a lock-in camera is used to perform pixel-by-pixel lock-in detection of \ce{NV-} photo-luminescence. In addition, a secondary sensor is employed to isolate the effect of the excitation field from fields arising from magnetic structures on \ce{NV-} centers. We demonstrate our experimental technique by measuring the AC susceptibility of soft permalloy micro-magnets at excitation frequencies of up to \SI{20}{\hertz} with a spatial resolution of \SI{1.2}{\micro \meter} and a field of view of \SI{100}{\um}. Our work paves the way for microscopic measurement of AC susceptibilities of magnetic materials relevant to physical, biological, and material sciences.
Additional file 1 of The association between physical activity and subjective well-being among adolescents in southwest China by parental absence: a moderated mediation model
Creators: name: Zhang, Ming
name: Xu, Xiaohe
name: Jiang, Jianjun
name: Ji, Yuanyi
name: Yang, Ruixi
name: Liu, Qijiao
name: Li, Shiying
name: Li, Yuchen
name: Liu, Qiaolan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Gamma-ray and Radio Constraints of High Positron Rate Dark Matter Models Annihilating into New Light Particles
Creators: name: Bergstrom, Lars
name: Bertone, Gianfranco
name: Bringmann, Torsten
name: Edsjo, Joakim
name: Taoso, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of explaining the positron and electron excess recently found by the PAMELA and ATIC collaborations in terms of dark matter (DM) annihilation has attracted considerable attention. Models surviving bounds from, e.g, antiproton production generally fall into two classes, where either DM annihilates directly with a large branching fraction into light leptons, or, as in the recent models of Arkani-Hamed et al., and of Nomura and Thaler, the annihilation gives low-mass (pseudo)scalars or vectors $ϕ$ which then decay into $μ^+μ^-$ or $e^+e^-$. While the constraints on the first kind of models have recently been treated by several authors, we study here specifically models of the second type which rely on an efficient Sommerfeld enhancement in order to obtain the necessary boost in the annihilation cross section. We compute the photon flux generated by QED radiative corrections to the decay of $ϕ$ and show that this indeed gives a rather spectacular broad peak in $E^2dσ/dE$, that for these extreme values of the cross section violate gamma-ray observations of the Galactic center for DM density profiles steeper than that of Navarro, Frenk and White. The most stringent constraint comes from the comparison of the predicted synchrotron radiation in the central part of the Galaxy with radio observations of Sgr A*. For the most commonly adopted DM profiles, the models that provide a good fit to the PAMELA and ATIC data are ruled out, unless there are physical processes that boost the local anti-matter fluxes more than one order of magnitude, while not affecting the gamma-ray or radio fluxes.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, matches published version
$T\bar{T}$ deformed scattering happens within matrices
Creators: name: Shyam, Vasudev
name: Yargic, Yigit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the $T\bar{T}$ deformation of two-dimensional quantum field theories is equivalent to replacing the spacetime dependence of the fields with dependence on the indices of infinitely large matrices. We show how this correspondence explains the CDD phase dressing of the $S$-matrix and the general formula for the deformation of arbitrary correlation functions. We also describe how the Moyal deformation of self-dual gravity is a $T\bar{T}$ deformation of the theory described by the Chalmers-Siegel action, where the $T\bar{T}$ deformation is defined on the two-dimensional plane of interactions.
description: 16 pages
title: ÐÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ - Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð° ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¢. 8, Ñ. 1
title: ÑÑÑÐ´Ñ VIII ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼, 21-23 Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ±ÑÑ 2013 Ð³.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: "ÐÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ-Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð° ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ  ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ", Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ (8; 2013; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2013
Subjects: Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ
Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ Ð¸ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð¾Ð¼ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ, Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ.
title: Livelihood processes of gender roles and relations in water governance: a comparative study in Ethiopia and Argentina
Creators: name: Imburgia, Laura
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2019

description: It is generally agreed that irrigation agriculture has become indispensable for securing the food supply of humankind, and as a way out of poverty for millions of small farmers. Gender asymmetries and inequalities in access to irrigation schemes and participation in their management remain serious. Particularly problematic is the low participation of women in the leadership of the self-governance of irrigation systems. This study sought to explore the livelihood processes of gender roles and relations in irrigation water governance within communal, self-governed small-scale irrigated schemes. The underlying hypothesis of this study is that gender differences and inequalities in irrigation agriculture management transcend even massive cultural differences. The study developed a novel integrative conceptual framework, informed by feminist, ecological and sociological theories, to provide better conceptualisation but also operationalise the analysis of complex interactions between technical and social dimensions of water governance. Fieldwork was conducted in Argentina and Ethiopia, culturally widely divergent locations. In-depth interviews with key informants, focus group discussions and surveys were combined in a mixed-methods research approach. Key findings are: Irrespective of the cultural setting, many women in irrigation agriculture remain constrained by structural inequalities driven primarily by entrenched power dynamics, social relations and wealth handicaps. These issues compound intrinsic disadvantages traditionally attributed to women, for example in meeting the physical demands of irrigation agriculture. Hence, technical aspects of irrigation agriculture and social relations interact in complex ways conditioning a set of constraints that seriously limit the ability of women to equitably participate in self-governance of irrigation schemes. It is essential to view these findings juxtaposed to decades of donor- and government-driven efforts to devise agricultural development policies aimed at reducing gender asymmetries and strengthening the role of women in agriculture. While there are undoubtedly positive effects of these policies (greater visibility of women, much stronger legal protection), women still do not exercise their corresponding role in water governance. Low participation in governance translates into inferior decision-making power. There is strong evidence that inequitable participation in governance of water management has negative effects on its sustainability. In other words, there is a strong case for strengthening the inclusion of women and their decision-making power in irrigation self-governance. However, corresponding policies must explicitly recognise and respond to the complex interactions between the technical and social dimensions of irrigation agriculture, and how gender shapes these irrigation dimensions.
title: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° (Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ°) Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ)
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ðº, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2008
Subjects: ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ) ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð², Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑ Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ)Â» Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ (Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹) Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.