cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sensitivity of Nonrenormalizable Trajectories to the Bare Scale
Creators: name: Rosten, Oliver J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Working in scalar field theory, we consider RG trajectories which correspond to nonrenormalizable theories, in the Wilsonian sense. An interesting question to ask of such trajectories is, given some fixed starting point in parameter space, how the effective action at the effective scale, Lambda, changes as the bare scale (and hence the duration of the flow down to Lambda) is changed. When the effective action satisfies Polchinski's version of the Exact Renormalization Group equation, we prove, directly from the path integral, that the dependence of the effective action on the bare scale, keeping the interaction part of the bare action fixed, is given by an equation of the same form as the Polchinski equation but with a kernel of the opposite sign. We then investigate whether similar equations exist for various generalizations of the Polchinski equation. Using nonperturbative, diagrammatic arguments we find that an action can always be constructed which satisfies the Polchinski-like equation under variation of the bare scale. For the family of flow equations in which the field is renormalized, but the blocking functional is the simplest allowed, this action is essentially identified with the effective action at Lambda = 0. This does not seem to hold for more elaborate generalizations.
description: v1: 23 pages, 5 figures, v2: intro extended, refs added, published in jphys
The polar decomposition of the product of three operators
Creators: name: Du, Dingyi
name: Xu, Qingxiang
name: Zhao, Shuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L08, 47A05

description: In the setting of adjointable operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules, this paper deals with the polar decomposition of the product of three operators. The relationship between the polar decompositions associated with three operators is clarified. Based on this relationship, a formula for the polar decomposition of a multiplicative perturbation of an operator is provided. In addition, some characterizations of the polar decomposition associated with three operators are provided.
description: 22 pages
Novel pairing mechanism for superconductivity at a vanishing level of doping driven by critical ferroelectric modes
Creators: name: Kedem, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity (SC) occurring at low densities of mobile electrons is still a mystery since the standard theories do not apply in this regime. We address this problem by using a microscopic model for ferroelectric (FE) modes, which mediate an effective attraction between electrons. When the dispersion of modes, around zero momentum, is steep, forward scattering is the main pairing process and the self-consistent equation for the gap function can be solved analytically. The solutions exhibit unique features: Different momentum components of the gap function are decoupled, and at the critical regime of the FE modes, different frequency components are also decoupled. This leads to effects that can be observed experimentally: The gap function can be non-monotonic in temperature and the critical temperature can be independent of the chemical potential. The model is applicable to lightly doped polar semiconductors, in particular, strontium titanate.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0646
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0646, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0646, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Extreme values of derivatives of zeta and $L$-functions
Creators: name: Yang, Daodao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is proved that as $T \to \infty$, uniformly for all positive integers $\ell \leqslant (\log_3 T) / (\log_4 T)$, we have \begin{equation*} \max_{T\leqslant t\leqslant 2T}\left|ζ^{(\ell)}\Big(1+it\Big)\right| \geqslant \big(\mathbf Y_{\ell}+ o\left(1\right)\big)\left(\log_2 T \right)^{\ell+1} \,, \end{equation*} where $\mathbf Y_{\ell} = \int_0^{\infty} u^{\ell} ρ(u) du$. Here $ρ(u)$ is the Dickman function. We have $\mathbf Y_{\ell} > e^γ/(\ell + 1)$ and $ \log\, \mathbf Y_{\ell} = \left(1 + o\left(1\right) \right) \ell \log \ell$ when $ \ell \to \infty $, which significantly improves previous results in [17, 40]. Similar results are established for Dirichlet $L$-functions. On the other hand, when assuming the Riemann Hypothesis and the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we establish upper bounds for $ \left| ζ^{(\ell)}\left(1+it\right)\right| $ and $\left|L^{(\ell)}(1, χ) \right|$. Furthermore, when assuming the Granville-Soundararajan Conjecture is true, we establish the following asymptotic formulas $$\max_{ \substack{ χ\neq χ_0 \\ χ(\text{mod}\, q)}} \left|L^{(\ell)}(1, χ) \right| \sim \mathbf Y_{\ell}\left(\log_2 q\right)^{\ell+1},\,\, \quad \text{as}\,\quad q \to \infty,$$ where $q$ is prime and $\ell \in \mathbb{N}$ is given.
description: Version 4: 19 pages, to appear in BLMS. Dedicated to Professor K. Seip on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Hadronic resonance production with ALICE at the LHC
Creators: name: Kiselev, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent results on short-lived hadronic resonances obtained by the ALICE experiment in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at LHC energies, including the most recent measurements of $Λ(1520)$ and $Ξ(1530)^{0}$ resonances.
description: Proceedings of 18th Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics, Moscow,24/08/2017 - 30/08/2017
Hawking radiation in GHS blackhole, Effective action and Covariant Boundary condition
Creators: name: Gangopadhyay, Sunandan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit the expression for the anomalous (chiral) effective action to obtain the Hawking radiation from the GHS (stringy) blackhole falling in the class of the most general spherically symmetric blackholes $(\sqrt{-g}\neq1)$, using only covariant boundary condition at the event horizon. The connection between the anomalous and the normal energy-momentum tensors is also established from the effective action approach.
description: 5 pages Latex file, minor modifications, some additional material added
Additional file 1: of Quantitative evolutionary proteomics of seminal fluid from primates with different mating systems
Creators: name: Claw, Katrina
name: George, Renee
name: MacCoss, Michael
name: Swanson, Willie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. Comparison of seminal fluid proteins (SFPs) identified with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) experiments. Results comparing the protein overlap between two human biological samples. Figure S2. Gene Ontology of the molecular function of human seminal fluid proteins. A pie-chart showing GO Slim analysis results. Figure S3. Comparison of protein abundances with dN/dS values in candidate genes. A figure showing the relationship between abundance and dN/dS. Figure S4. Comparison of the mean relative isotope abundance (RIA) of a horse myoglobin peptide in five primate species. Each seminal fluid sample undergoing MS/MS received a spike-in of 200 femtomoles of horse myoglobin as a standard. When we compared the standard peptide across five species, we observed mean RIAs across technical replicates and biological individuals with a coefficient of variation less than 25%, indicating that standards were consistent across MS/MS experiments. (DOCX 173 kb)
Heterogeneous Semantic and Bit Communications: A Semi-NOMA Scheme
Creators: name: Mu, Xidong
name: Liu, Yuanwei
name: Guo, Li
name: Al-Dhahir, Naofal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Multiple access (MA) design is investigated for facilitating the coexistence of the emerging semantic transmission and the conventional bit-based transmission in future networks. The semantic rate is considered for measuring the performance of the semantic transmission. However, a key challenge is that there is a lack of a closed-form expression for a key parameter, namely the semantic similarity, which characterizes the sentence similarity between an original sentence and the corresponding recovered sentence. To overcome this challenge, we propose a data regression method, where the semantic similarity is approximated by a generalized logistic function. Using the obtained tractable function, we propose a heterogeneous semantic and bit communication framework, where an access point simultaneously sends the semantic and bit streams to one semantics-interested user (S-user) and one bit-interested user (B-user). To realize this heterogeneous semantic and bit transmission in multi-user networks, three MA schemes are proposed, namely orthogonal multiple access (OMA), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), and semi-NOMA. More specifically, the bit stream in semi-NOMA is split into two streams, one is transmitted with the semantic stream over the shared frequency sub-band and the other is transmitted over the separate orthogonal frequency sub-band. To study the fundamental performance limits of the three proposed MA schemes, the semantic-versus-bit (SvB) rate region and the power region are defined. An optimal resource allocation procedure is then derived for characterizing the boundary of the SvB rate region and the power region achieved by each MA scheme. The structures of the derived solutions demonstrate that semi-NOMA is superior to both NOMA and OMA given its highly flexible transmission policy. Our numerical results validate the analysis and show the superiority of semi-NOMA.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures
Luminosity Dependence of the Quasar Clustering from SDSS DR5
Creators: name: Ivashchenko, Ganna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 43024 objects, which were primarily identified as quasars in SDSS DR5 and have spectroscopic redshifts were used to study the luminosity dependence of the quasar clustering with the help of two different techniques. The obtained results reveal that brighter quasars are more clustered, but this dependence is weak, which is in agreement with the results by Porciani & Norberg, 2006 and theoretical predictions by Lidz et al., 2006.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures; published Journal of Physical Studies
Organic Superalkalis with Closed-Shell Structure and Aromaticity
Creators: name: Srivastava, Ambrish Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Benzene (C6H6) and polycyclic hydrocarbons such as naphthalene (C10H8), anthracene (C14H10) and coronene (C24H12) are well known aromatic organic compounds. We study the substitution of Li replacing all H atoms in these hydrocarbons using density functional method. The vertical ionization energy (VIE) of such lithiated species, i.e., C6Li6, C10Li8, C14Li10 and C24Li12 ranges 4.24-4.50 eV, which is lower than the IE of Li atom. Thus, these species may behave as superalkalis, due to their lower IE than alkali metal. However, these lithiated species possess planar and closed-shell structure, unlike typical superalkalis. Furthermore, all Li-substituted species are aromatic although their degree of aromaticity is reduced as compared to corresponding hydrocarbon analogues. We have further explored the structure of C6Li6 as star-like, unlike its inorganic analogue B3N3Li6, which appears as fan-like structure. We have also demonstrated that the interaction of C6Li6 with a superhalogen (such as BF4) is similar to that of a typical superalkali (such as OLi3). This may further suggest that the proposed lithiated species may form a new class of closed-shell organic superalkalis with aromaticity.
Madelung Energy of the Valence Skipping Compound BaBiO$_3$
Creators: name: Hase, Izumi
name: Yanagisawa, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several elements show valence skip fluctuation, for instance, Tl forms the compounds in valence states +1 and +3, and Bi forms in +3 and +5 states. This kind of fluctuation gives rise to a negative effective attractive interaction and the Kondo effect. In the compounds of valence skipping elements, the carrier doping will induce superconductivity with high critical temperature. For example, Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$BiO$_3$ shows high $T_c$ which is unlikely from the conventional electron-phonon mechanism. The reason for the missing of some valence states in such valence skip compounds remains a mystery. We have performed the evaluation of the Madelung potential for BaBiO$_3$, and have shown for the first time that charge-ordered state is stabilized if we take into account the polarization of the oxygen charge. We argue that the effective Coulomb interaction energy $U$ may be negative evaluating the local excitation energy.
Electric quadrupole moment of the $5d^2 D_{3/2}$ state in $^{171}Yb^+$ : A relativistic coupled-cluster analysis
Creators: name: Latha, K. V. P.
name: Sur, C.
name: chaudhuri, R. K.
name: Das, B. P.
name: Mukherjee, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electric quadrupole moment for the $5d^{2}D_{3/2}$ state of $\mathrm{^{171}Yb^{+}}$, has been calculated using the relativistic coupled-cluster method. Earlier a similar calculation was performed for the 4d $^2D_{5/2}$ state of $\mathrm{^{88}Sr^{+}}$ which is the most accurate determination to date {[}PRL, \textbf{96}, 193001 (2006)]. The present calculation of the electric quadrupole moment of $\mathrm{^{171}Yb^{+}}$ yielded a value $2.157 ea_{0}^{2}$ where the experimental value is $2.08(11)ea_{0}^{2}$; $a_{0}$ is the Bohr radius and $e$ the elementary charge. We discuss in this paper our results in detail for $^{171}{\rm Yb}^{+}$ and highlight the dominant correlation effects present. We have presented the effect of inner core excitations and their contribution to the electric quadrupole moment, which is a property sensitive to regions away from the nucleus.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Accepted in Phys.Rev.A
Mass hierarchy, mass gap and corrections to Newton's law on thick branes with Poincare symmetry
Creators: name: Barbosa-Cendejas, Nandinii
name: Herrera-Aguilar, Alfredo
name: Kanakoglou, Konstantinos
name: Nucamendi, Ulises
name: Quiros, Israel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a scalar thick brane configuration arising in a 5D theory of gravity coupled to a self-interacting scalar field in a Riemannian manifold. We start from known classical solutions of the corresponding field equations and elaborate on the physics of the transverse traceless modes of linear fluctuations of the classical background, which obey a Schroedinger-like equation. We further consider two special cases in which this equation can be solved analytically for any massive mode with m^2>0, in contrast with numerical approaches, allowing us to study in closed form the massive spectrum of Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations and to compute the corrections to Newton's law in the thin brane limit. In the first case we consider a solution with a mass gap in the spectrum of KK fluctuations with two bound states - the massless 4D graviton free of tachyonic instabilities and a massive KK excitation - as well as a tower of continuous massive KK modes which obey a Legendre equation. The mass gap is defined by the inverse of the brane thickness, allowing us to get rid of the potentially dangerous multiplicity of arbitrarily light KK modes. It is shown that due to this lucky circumstance, the solution of the mass hierarchy problem is much simpler and transparent than in the (thin) Randall-Sundrum (RS) two-brane configuration. In the second case we present a smooth version of the RS model with a single massless bound state, which accounts for the 4D graviton, and a sector of continuous fluctuation modes with no mass gap, which obey a confluent Heun equation in the Ince limit. (The latter seems to have physical applications for the first time within braneworld models). For this solution the mass hierarchy problem is solved as in the Lykken-Randall model and the model is completely free of naked singularities.
description: 25 pages in latex, no figures, content changed, corrections to Newton's law included for smooth version of RS model and an author added
Adelic Rogers integral formula
Creators: name: Kim, Seungki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We formulate and prove the extension of the Rogers integral formula to the adeles of number fields. We also prove the second moment formulas for a few important cases, enabling a number of classical and recent applications of the formula to extend immediately to any number field.
MOESM1 of Alk5/Runx1 signaling mediated by extracellular vesicles promotes vascular repair in acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Trushil Shah
name: Shanshan Qin
name: Vashi, Mona
name: Predescu, Dan
name: Niranjan Jeganathan
name: Bardita, Cristina
name: Balaji Ganesh
name: DiBartolo, Salvatore
name: Fogg, Louis
name: Balk, Robert
name: Predescu, Sanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Human Subjects. Detailed Clinical Data Set.
Asymmetric Loss Functions and Deep Densely Connected Networks for Highly Imbalanced Medical Image Segmentation: Application to Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Detection
Creators: name: Hashemi, Seyed Raein
name: Salehi, Seyed Sadegh Mohseni
name: Erdogmus, Deniz
name: Prabhu, Sanjay P.
name: Warfield, Simon K.
name: Gholipour, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fully convolutional deep neural networks have been asserted to be fast and precise frameworks with great potential in image segmentation. One of the major challenges in training such networks raises when data is unbalanced, which is common in many medical imaging applications such as lesion segmentation where lesion class voxels are often much lower in numbers than non-lesion voxels. A trained network with unbalanced data may make predictions with high precision and low recall, being severely biased towards the non-lesion class which is particularly undesired in most medical applications where FNs are more important than FPs. Various methods have been proposed to address this problem, more recently similarity loss functions and focal loss. In this work we trained fully convolutional deep neural networks using an asymmetric similarity loss function to mitigate the issue of data imbalance and achieve much better tradeoff between precision and recall. To this end, we developed a 3D FC-DenseNet with large overlapping image patches as input and an asymmetric similarity loss layer based on Tversky index (using Fbeta scores). We used large overlapping image patches as inputs for intrinsic and extrinsic data augmentation, a patch selection algorithm, and a patch prediction fusion strategy using B-spline weighted soft voting to account for the uncertainty of prediction in patch borders. We applied this method to MS lesion segmentation based on two different datasets of MSSEG and ISBI longitudinal MS lesion segmentation challenge, where we achieved top performance in both challenges. Our network trained with focal loss ranked first according to the ISBI challenge overall score and resulted in the lowest reported lesion false positive rate among all submitted methods. Our network trained with the asymmetric similarity loss led to the lowest surface distance and the best lesion true positive rate.
description: IEEE Access
Trustworthy Graph Neural Networks: Aspects, Methods and Trends
Creators: name: Zhang, He
name: Wu, Bang
name: Yuan, Xingliang
name: Pan, Shirui
name: Tong, Hanghang
name: Pei, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a series of competent graph learning methods for diverse real-world scenarios, ranging from daily applications like recommendation systems and question answering to cutting-edge technologies such as drug discovery in life sciences and n-body simulation in astrophysics. However, task performance is not the only requirement for GNNs. Performance-oriented GNNs have exhibited potential adverse effects like vulnerability to adversarial attacks, unexplainable discrimination against disadvantaged groups, or excessive resource consumption in edge computing environments. To avoid these unintentional harms, it is necessary to build competent GNNs characterised by trustworthiness. To this end, we propose a comprehensive roadmap to build trustworthy GNNs from the view of the various computing technologies involved. In this survey, we introduce basic concepts and comprehensively summarise existing efforts for trustworthy GNNs from six aspects, including robustness, explainability, privacy, fairness, accountability, and environmental well-being. Additionally, we highlight the intricate cross-aspect relations between the above six aspects of trustworthy GNNs. Finally, we present a thorough overview of trending directions for facilitating the research and industrialisation of trustworthy GNNs.
description: 42 pages, 7 tables, 4 figures, double columns, accepted by Proceedings of the IEEE
title: Herschel observations of ortho- and para-oxidaniumyl (H2O+) in spiral arm clouds toward Sagittarius B2(M) *,**
Creators: name: Schilke, P
name: Erickson, NR
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: astrochemistry / line: profiles / molecular processes
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: H2O+ has been observed in its ortho- and para- states toward the massive star forming core Sgr B2(M), located close to the Galactic center. The observations show absorption in all spiral arm clouds between the Sun and Sgr B2. The average o/p ratio of H2O+ in most velocity intervals is 4.8, which corresponds to a nuclear spin temperature of 21 K. The relationship of this spin temperature to the formation temperature and current physical temperature of the gas hosting H2O+ is discussed, but no firm conclusion is reached. In the velocity interval 0–60 km s-1, an ortho/para ratio of below unity is found, but if this is due to an artifact of contamination by other species or real is not clear.
Dark-Energy Dynamics Required to Solve the Cosmic Coincidence
Creators: name: Egan, Chas A.
name: Lineweaver, Charles H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic dark energy (DDE) models are often designed to solve the cosmic coincidence (why, just now, is the dark energy density $ρ_{de}$, the same order of magnitude as the matter density $ρ_m$?) by guaranteeing $ρ_{de} \sim ρ_m$ for significant fractions of the age of the universe. This typically entails ad-hoc tracking or oscillatory behaviour in the model. However, such behaviour is neither sufficient nor necessary to solve the coincidence problem. What must be shown is that a significant fraction of observers see $ρ_{de} \sim ρ_m$. Precisely when, and for how long, must a DDE model have $ρ_{de} \sim ρ_{m}$ in order to solve the coincidence? We explore the coincidence problem in dynamic dark energy models using the temporal distribution of terrestrial-planet-bound observers. We find that any dark energy model fitting current observational constraints on $ρ_{de}$ and the equation of state parameters $w_0$ and $w_a$, does have $ρ_{de} \sim ρ_m$ for a large fraction of observers in the universe. This demotivates DDE models specifically designed to solve the coincidence using long or repeated periods of $ρ_{de} \sim ρ_m$.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 2: of Identification of genetic variants associated with dengue or West Nile virus disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cahill, Megan
name: Conley, Samantha
name: DeWan, Andrew
name: Montgomery, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Sample Search Strategy for the Embase Database. Medline, PubMed, Embase, and Global Health databases were used to search the literature. Search terms included West Nile or Dengue and genetic factors; the same set of text words was used for all databases in conjunction with subject headings that were tailored for each database. As an example, this search strategy for the Embase database is provided. These subject headings, in conjunction with the text search (Table 1), were used to find relevant literature in Embase. (DOCX 13 kb)
Constraints on Unparticle Interactions from Particle and Antiparticle Oscillations
Creators: name: Chen, Shao-Long
name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: Li, Xue-Qian
name: Tsai, Ho-Chin
name: Wei, Zheng-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study unparticle effects on particle and antiparticle osillations in meson-antimeson, and muonium-antimuonium systems. Unlike usual tree level contributions to meson oscillations from heavy particle exchange with small $Γ_{12}$, the unparticle may have sizeable contributions to both $M_{12}$ and $Γ_{12}$ due to fractional dimension $d_\U$ of the unparticle. We find that very stringent constraints on the unparticle and particle interactions can be obtained. If unparticle effect dominates the contributions (which may happen in $D^0-\bar D^0$ mixing) to meson mixing parameters $x$ and $y$, we find that $x/y =\cot(πd_\U)$. Interesting constraints on unparticle and particle interactions can also be obtained using muonion and antimuonion oscillation data. We also comment on unparticle effects on CP violation in meson oscillations.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Mathematical Characterization of Private and Public Immune Repertoire Sequences
Creators: name: Böttcher, Lucas
name: Wald, Sascha
name: Chou, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diverse T and B cell repertoires play an important role in mounting effective immune responses against a wide range of pathogens and malignant cells. The number of unique T and B cell clones is characterized by T and B cell receptors (TCRs and BCRs), respectively. Although receptor sequences are generated probabilistically by recombination processes, clinical studies found a high degree of sharing of TCRs and BCRs among different individuals. In this work, we use a general probabilistic model for T/B cell receptor clone abundances to define "publicness" or "privateness" and information-theoretic measures for comparing the frequency of sampled sequences observed across different individuals. We derive mathematical formulae to quantify the mean and the variances of clone richness and overlap. Our results can be used to evaluate the effect of different sampling protocols on abundances of clones within an individual as well as the commonality of clones across individuals. Using synthetic and empirical TCR amino acid sequence data, we perform simulations to study expected clonal commonalities across multiple individuals. Based on our formulae, we compare these simulated results with the analytically predicted mean and variances of the repertoire overlap. Complementing the results on simulated repertoires, we derive explicit expressions for the richness and its uncertainty for specific, single-parameter truncated power-law probability distributions. Finally, the information loss associated with grouping together certain receptor sequences, as is done in spectratyping, is also evaluated. Our approach can be, in principle, applied under more general and mechanistically realistic clone generation models.
description: 35 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Multipath interference analysis of IR-UWB systems in indoor office LOS environment
Creators: name: Luo, Chao
name: Wu, Xuanli
name: Cao, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Bit error rate (BER) performance of impulse radio Ultra-Wideband (UWB) systems in the presence of intrasymbol interference, inter-symbol interference, multiuser interference and addictive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is presented in this paper. By analyzing the indoor office LOS channel model defined by IEEE 802.15.4a Task Group and deducing the variance for intra-symbol interference (IASI), inter-symbol interference (ISI) and multiuser interference (MUI), the system BER expression is obtained and verified by MATLAB simulations. Through comparing the simulation results with and without intra-symbol interference, the conclusion that intra-symbol interference cannot be neglected is drawn-moreover, such interference will significantly decrease performance of UWB based wireless sensor networks (WSN). Then, the BER performance of UWB systems in multiuser environment is also analyzed and analysis results show that multiuser interference will further worsen the transmission performance of UWB systems.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Communications and Networking in China (CHINACOM), 2011 6th International ICST Conference on
Impact of the malicious input data modification on the efficiency of quantum spatial search
Creators: name: Glos, Adam
name: Miszczak, Jarosław Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we demonstrate that the efficiency of quantum algorithms can be significantly altered by malicious manipulation of the input data. We exemplify the possibility of attacks on quantum spatial search based on Szegedy walk. We achieve this by proposing a framework suitable for analysing efficiency of attacks on quantum search algorithms. We provide the analysis of proposed attacks for different models of random graphs.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0044
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0044, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0044, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Star formation activity beyond the outer Arm I: WISE-selected candidate star-forming regions
Creators: name: Izumi, Natsuko
name: Kobayashi, Naoto
name: Yasui, Chikako
name: Saito, Masao
name: Hamano, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The outer Galaxy beyond the Outer Arm provides a good opportunity to study star formation in an environment significantly different from that in the solar neighborhood. However, star-forming regions in the outer Galaxy have never been comprehensively studied or cataloged because of the difficulties in detecting them at such large distances. We studied 33 known young star-forming regions associated with 13 molecular clouds at $R_{\rm G}$ $\ge$ 13.5 kpc in the outer Galaxy with data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mid-infrared all-sky survey. From their color distribution, we developed a simple identification criterion of star-forming regions in the outer Galaxy with the WISE color. We applied the criterion to all the WISE sources in the molecular clouds in the outer Galaxy at $R_{\rm G}$ $\ge$ 13.5 kpc detected with the Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory (FCRAO) $^{12}$CO survey of the outer Galaxy, of which the survey region is 102$^\circ$.49 $\le$ $l$ $\le$ 141$^\circ$.54, $-$3$^\circ$.03 $\le$ $b$ $\le$ 5$^\circ$.41, and successfully identified 711 new candidate star-forming regions in 240 molecular clouds. The large number of samples enables us to perform the statistical study of star-formation properties in the outer Galaxy for the first time. This study is crucial to investigate the fundamental star-formation properties, including star-formation rate, star-formation efficiency, and initial mass function, in a primordial environment such as the early phase of the Galaxy formation.
description: 54 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication AJ
Coulomb correlation in presence of spin-orbit coupling: application to plutonium
Creators: name: Julien, Jean-Pierre
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
name: Albers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Attempts to go beyond the local density approximation (LDA) of Density Functional Theory (DFT) have been increasingly based on the incorporation of more realistic Coulomb interactions. In their earliest implementations, methods like LDA+$U$, LDA + DMFT (Dynamical Mean Field Theory), and LDA+Gutzwiller used a simple model interaction $U$. In this article we generalize the solution of the full Coulomb matrix involving $F^{(0)}$ to $F^{(6)}$ parameters, which is usually presented in terms of an $\ell m_\ell$ basis, into a $jm_{j}$ basis of the total angular momentum, where we also include spin-orbit coupling; this type of theory is needed for a reliable description of $f$-state elements like plutonium, which we use as an example of our theory. Close attention will be paid to spin-flip terms, which are important in multiplet theory but that have been usually neglected in these kinds of studies. We find that, in a density-density approximation, the $jm_j$ basis results provide a very good approximation to the full Coulomb matrix result, in contrast to the much less accurate results for the more conventional $\ell m_\ell$ basis.
MOESM1 of Enhancing oil production and harvest by combining the marine alga Nannochloropsis oceanica and the oleaginous fungus Mortierella elongata
Creators: name: Du, Zhi-Yan
name: Alvaro, Jonathan
name: Hyden, Brennan
name: Zienkiewicz, Krzysztof
name: Benning, Nils
name: Zienkiewicz, Agnieszka
name: Bonito, Gregory
name: Benning, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Lipid and fatty acid contents of Mortierella fungi incubated in different media (mgÂ gâ 1 total dry weight).
Partial Template Based Receiver in Impulse Radio Ultra-Wideband Communication Systems
Creators: name: Cao, Yang
name: Luo, Chao
name: Wu, Xuanli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: For high speed ultra-wideband (UWB) communication systems, the multipath interference exhibits a primary obstacle to improve transmission performance. In order to enhance the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) in the receiver, a partial template receiver is proposed in this paper. Instead of using the conventional template, the model in this paper adopts a partial template to demodulate signals. To analyze the performance of the proposed receiver, bit error rate (BER) formulation of IR-UWB systems in the presence of multipath interference, multiuser interference and addictive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is derived in IEEE 802.15.4a channel models. Simulation results show that, compared with the conventional correlation receiver, the proposed receiver can achieve a better BER performance for high Eb/N0, which falls in the conventional used Eb/N0 range.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, Communications and Networking in China (CHINACOM), 2011 6th International ICST Conference on
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00328
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00328, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00328, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Unimodular lattices in dimensions 14 and 15 over the Eisenstein integers
Creators: name: Abdukhalikov, Kanat
name: Scharlau, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11H06, 11H56 (Primary) 11E39, 11H71, 11F11 (Secondary)

description: All indecomposable unimodular hermitian lattices in dimensions 14 and 15 over the ring of integers in $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3})$ are determined. Precisely one lattice in dimension 14 and two lattices in dimension 15 have minimal norm 3.
description: 17 pages
Pairwise Concurrence in Cyclically Symmetric Quantum States
Creators: name: Meill, Alexander
name: Meyer, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an initial characterization of pairwise concurrence in quantum states which are invariant under cyclic permutations of party labeling. We prove that maximal entanglement can be entirely described by adjacent pairs, then give explicit descriptions of those states in specific subsets of 4 and 5 qubit states - X states. We also construct a monogamy bound on shared concurrences in the same subsets in 4 and 5 qubits, finding that above non-maximal entanglement thresholds, no other entanglements are possible.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
RIS-ADMM: A RIS and ADMM-Based Passive and Sparse Sensing Method With Interference Removal
Creators: name: Chen, Peng
name: Chen, Zhimin
name: Miao, Pu
name: Chen, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) emerge as promising technologies in future radar and wireless communication domains. This letter addresses the passive sensing issue utilizing wireless communication signals and RIS amidst interference from wireless access points (APs). We introduce an atomic norm minimization (ANM) approach to leverage spatial domain target sparsity and estimate the direction of arrival (DOA). However, the conventional semidefinite programming (SDP)-based solutions for the ANM problem are complex and lack efficient realization. Consequently, we propose a RIS-ADMM method, an innovative alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)-based iterative approach. This method yields closed-form expressions and effectively suppresses interference signals. Simulation outcomes affirm that our RIS-ADMM method surpasses existing techniques in DOA estimation accuracy while maintaining low computational complexity. The code for the proposed method is available online \url{https://github.com/chenpengseu/RIS-ADMM.git}.
description: 5 pages
5D Supergravity and Projective Superspace
Creators: name: Kuzenko, Sergei M.
name: Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is a companion to our earlier work arXiv:0710.3440 in which the projective superspace formulation for matter-coupled simple supergravity in five dimensions was presented. For the minimal multiplet of 5D N=1 supergravity introduced by Howe in 1981, we give a complete solution of the Bianchi identities. The geometry of curved superspace is shown to allow the existence of a large family of off-shell supermultiplets that can be used to describe supersymmetric matter, including vector multiplets and hypermultiplets. We formulate a manifestly locally supersymmetric action principle. Its natural property turns out to be the invariance under so-called projective transformations of the auxiliary isotwistor variables. We then demonstrate that the projective invariance allows one to uniquely restore the action functional in a Wess-Zumino gauge. The latter action is well-suited for reducing the supergravity-matter systems to components.
description: 37 pages, LaTeX, no figures; V2: typos corrected, version to appear in JHEP
Precession Effects on Liquid Planetary Core
Creators: name: Liu, Min
name: Li, Ligang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the desire to understand the rich dynamics of precessionally driven flow in the liquid planetary core, we investigate, through numerical simulations, the precessing fluid motion in a rotating cylindrical annulus which possesses slow precession simultaneously. The same problem has been studied extensively in cylinders where the precessing flow is characterized by three key parameters: the Ekman number $E$, the Poincar$\acute{\mathrm e}$ number $Po$ and the radius-height aspect ratio $Γ$. While in an annulus, there is another parameter, the inner-radius-height aspect ratio $Υ$, which also plays an important role in controlling the structure and evolution of the flow. By decomposing the nonlinear solution into a set of inertial modes, we demonstrate the properties of both weakly and moderately precessing flows. It is found that, when the precessional force is weak, the flow is stable with a constant amplitude of kinetic energy. As the precessional force increases, our simulation suggests that the nonlinear interaction between the boundary effects and the inertial modes can trigger more turbulence, introducing a transitional regime of rich dynamics to disordered flow. The inertial mode $\bm u_{111}$, followed by $\bm u_{113}$ or $\bm u_{112}$, always dominates the precessing flow when $0.001\leq Po\leq 0.05$, ranging from weak to moderate precession. Moreover, the precessing flow in an annulus shows more stability than in a cylinder which is likely to be caused by the effect of the inner boundary that restricts the growth of resonant and non-resonant inertial modes. Furthermore, the mechanism of triadic resonance is not found in the transitional regime from the laminar to disordered flow.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables