cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ОБ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОГО МЕХАНИЗМА СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ
Creators: name: Эдуард Викторович Еремин
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: стратегическое планирование
правоохранительная деятельность
документ стратегического планирования
стратегия
концепция
государственное управление
полномочия
методическое обеспечение
инструкция
правила
методические рекомендации

description: Актуальность: представленный в статье материал касается вопросов оптимизации организационного обеспечения стратегического планирования правоохранительной деятельности органов внутренних дел, в том числе в виде их участия в реализации концептуальных документов в сфере органов внутренних дел. В качестве одного из приоритетных направлений деятельности Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации определено решение задач по выработке и реализации государственной политики и нормативно-правовому регулированию в сфере внутренних дел, в сфере контроля за оборотом наркотических средств, психотропных веществ и их прекурсоров, в сфере миграции. Постановка проблемы: в правоохранительной сфере вопросы разработки и утверждения требований и рекомендаций по разработке и корректировке документов стратегического планирования в рамках реализации требований законодательства не урегулированы, а рассматриваемые в документах стратегического планирования вопросы носят многоаспектный характер как области обеспечения национальной безопасности, так и в сфере социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации. В статье дано краткое описание требований принимаемых на федеральном уровне нормативных правовых актов по реализации государственной политики в сфере органов внутренних дел. Высказан ряд соображений по аспектам выстраивания документа, регулирующего вопросы организационного обеспечения разработки, подготовки и реализации документов стратегического планирования, отнесенных к компетенции МВД России. Цель исследования: совершенствование организационных основ стратегического планирования правоохранительной деятельности в системе МВД России, определение порядка действий подразделений МВД России при разработке, корректировке и реализации документов стратегического планирования. Методологическую основу исследования составил диалектический подход к научному познанию проблем стратегического планирования правоохранительной деятельности органов внутренних дел. Результаты и ключевые выводы: решение проблем организационного обеспечения стратегического планирования правоохранительной деятельности органов внутренних дел, формирования полноценной организационной базы стратегического планирования сможет позитивно повлиять на состояние правопорядка в стране. Это поможет создать сбалансированные условия для обеспечения достойного качества жизни и защищенности населения от противоправных посягательств.
Organocatalytic asymmetric alkenylation of carbonyl compounds
Creators: name: Kondratyev, Nikolay
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Asymmetric alkenylation of carbonyl compounds using organocatalysed reaction with respective organoelement reagents has developed into a useful and practically important method for the synthesis of enantiomerically enriched homoallylic amines and alcohols. As Type 1 reagents, secondary allylboronates and linear γ-functionalised allyltrichlorosilanes transfer stereochemical information (chirality or E/Z configuration) into the product. The first reaction leads to synthetically important, unprotected Z-homoallylic amines which were previously inaccessible by direct methods. These compounds can serve as useful synthetic building blocks for syntheses of alkaloids and other natural, medicinal and bioactive compounds. The second reaction is the key step in the preparation of chiral cis-vinyl epoxides, a structural motif that was employed in the total synthesis of prostaglandins and other bioactive compounds.The first chapter of this thesis describes a novel, highly efficient kinetic resolution method of a novel class of chromatographically-stable chiral secondary crotylboronates, and their application for a practical, direct synthesis of unprotected (S,Z)-homoallylic amines. Synthesis of homoallylic amines with an internal double bond so far was hampered by the lack of efficient asymmetric synthesis of precursor boronates, which are mostly unstable during purification by chromatography or by distillation and therefore difficult to access as individual compounds. The second part uncovers efficient activation of unreactive γ-chloroallyltrichlorosilanes by employing novel chiral bipyridine-N,N’-dioxides as chiral Lewis base catalysts and demonstrates their synthetic potential for the asymmetric synthesis of difficult-to-access chiral cis-vinylepoxides. It is important to note that direct synthesis of chiral cis-vinylepoxides is problematic due to difficulty in achieving chemoselective oxidation of the respective dienes.
On jet substructure methods for signal jets
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Mrinal
name: Powling, Alexander
name: Siodmok, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out simple analytical calculations and Monte Carlo studies to better understand the impact of QCD radiation on some well-known jet substructure methods for jets arising from the decay of boosted Higgs bosons. Understanding differences between taggers for these signal jets assumes particular significance in situations where they perform similarly on QCD background jets. As an explicit example of this we compare the Y-splitter method to the more recently proposed Y-pruning technique. We demonstrate how the insight we gain can be used to significantly improve the performance of Y-splitter by combining it with trimming and show that this combination outperforms the other taggers studied here, at high $p_T$. We also make analytical estimates for optimal parameter values, for a range of methods and compare to results from Monte Carlo studies.
description: 53 pages, 21 figures. Version published in JHEP: addressed several points raised by the referee
(500329) George R. Littlehales
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Absence of shocks for 1D EULER-POISSON system
Creators: name: Guo, Yan
name: Han, Lijia
name: Zhang, Jingjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that smooth solutions with small amplitude to the 1D Euler-Poisson system for electrons persist forever with no shock formation.
description: 64pages
ОБ ОСНОВАНИЯХ ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЯ ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗЫСКНЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ НЕКОТОРЫХ СТРАН СНГ
Creators: name: Виктор Николаевич Омелин
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: оперативно-розыскная деятельность
оперативно-розыскное мероприятие
основания прекращения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий

description: В статье рассматриваются основания прекращения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий по оперативно-розыскному законодательству Республики Беларусь и Республики Казахстан.
Search for PAHs in the Perseus molecular cloud with the Green Bank Telescope
Creators: name: Ali-Haïmoud, Yacine
name: Pérez, Laura
name: Maddalena, Ronald
name: Roshi, Anish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are believed to be the small-size tail of the interstellar carbonaceous dust grain population. Their vibrational emission is the most widely accepted source of the aromatic near-infrared features, and their rotational radiation is a likely explanation for the dust-correlated anomalous microwave emission (AME). Yet, no individual interstellar PAH molecule has been identified to date. It was recently recognized that quasi-symmetric planar PAHs ought to have a well identifiable comb-like rotational spectrum, and suggested to search for them in spectroscopic data with matched-filtering techniques. We report the results of the first such search, carried out with the Green Bank Telescope, and targeting the star-forming region IC348 in the Perseus molecular cloud, a known source of AME. Our observations amounted to 16.75 hours and spanned a 3 GHz-wide band extending from 23.3 to 26.3 GHz. Using frequency switching, we achieved a sensitivity of 0.4 mJy per 0.4 MHz channel (1-sigma). The non-detection of comb-like spectra allowed us to set upper bounds on the abundance of specific quasi-symmetric PAH molecules (specified uniquely by their moments of inertia) of approximately 0.1% of the total PAH abundance. This bound generically applies to PAHs with approximately 15 to 100 carbon atoms.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Problem-Based Learning Management to Promote Collaborative Problem-Solving Competency and Learning Achievement on Electricity of Grade 9 Students
Creators: name: Oraphun Chansungnern
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Problem-Based Learning Activities
Collaborative Problem-Solving Competency
Stock Exchange of Thailand

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 5, 589-602
The cohesin loader SCC2 contains a phd finger that is required for meiosis in land plants
Creators: name: Copenhaver, G.P.
name: Yu, C.
name: Ma, H.
name: Sun, Y.
name: Xu, W.
name: Wang, C.
name: Wang, H.
name: Wang, J.
name: He, C.
name: Lian, Q.
name: Wang, Y.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2020

description: Cohesin, a multisubunit protein complex, is required for holding sister chromatids together during mitosis and meiosis. The recruitment of cohesin by the sister chromatid cohesion 2/4 (SCC2/4) complex has been extensively studied in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitosis, but its role in mitosis and meiosis remains poorly understood in multicellular organisms, because complete loss-of-function of either gene causes embryonic lethality. Here, we identified a weak allele of Atscc2 (Atscc2-5) that has only minor defects in vegetative development but exhibits a significant reduction in fertility. Cytological analyses of Atscc2-5 reveal multiple meiotic phenotypes including defects in chromosomal axis formation, meiosis-specific cohesin loading, homolog pairing and synapsis, and AtSPO11-1-dependent double strand break repair. Surprisingly, even though AtSCC2 interacts with AtSCC4 in vitro and in vivo, meiosis-specific knockdown of AtSCC4 expression does not cause any meiotic defect, suggesting that the SCC2-SCC4 complex has divergent roles in mitosis and meiosis. SCC2 homologs from land plants have a unique plant homeodomain (PHD) motif not found in other species. We show that the AtSCC2 PHD domain can bind to the N terminus of histones and is required for meiosis but not mitosis. Taken together, our results provide evidence that unlike SCC2 in other organisms, SCC2 requires a functional PHD domain during meiosis in land plants.
Meiocyte-specific and at SPO11-1-dependent small RNAs and their association with meiotic gene expression and recombination
Creators: name: Huang, J.
name: Ma, H.
name: Wanga, Y.
name: Wang, H.
name: Copenhaver, G.P.
name: Zheng, B.
name: Lu, P.
name: Wang, C.
Publisher: name: American Society of Plant Biologists
Year: 2019

description: Meiotic recombination ensures accurate chromosome segregation and results in genetic diversity in sexually reproducing eukaryotes. Over the last few decades, the genetic regulation of meiotic recombination has been extensively studied in many organisms. However, the role of endogenous meiocyte-specific small RNAs (ms-sRNAs; 21-24 nucleotide [nt]) and their involvement in meiotic recombination are unclear. Here, we sequenced the total small RNA (sRNA) and messenger RNA populations from meiocytes and leaves of wild type Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) and meiocytes of spo11-1, a mutant defective in double-strand break formation, and we discovered 2,409 ms-sRNA clusters, 1,660 of which areSPORULATION 11-1 (AtSPO11-1)-dependent. Unlike mitotic small interfering RNAs that are enriched in intergenic regions and associated with gene silencing, ms-sRNAs are significantly enriched in genic regions and exhibit a positive correlation with genes that are preferentially expressed in meiocytes (i.e. Arabidopsis SKP1-LIKE1 and RAD51), in a fashion unrelated to DNA methylation. We also found that AtSPO11-1-dependent sRNAs have distinct characteristics compared with ms-sRNAs and tend to be associated with two known types of meiotic recombination hotspot motifs (i.e. CTT-repeat and A-rich motifs). These results reveal different meiotic and mitotic sRNA landscapes and provide new insights into how sRNAs relate to gene expression in meiocytes and meiotic recombination.
Development of Training Courses to Enhance the Ability to Organize Teaching English for Elementary Teachers under the Local Government Administrative Organization in Khon Kaen
Creators: name: Jeerapun Baobuangoen
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion
Year: 2023
Subjects: Training Courses
Teaching and Learning English

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 5, 603-624
Elevated temperature increases meiotic crossover frequency via the interfering (Type I) pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Huang, J.
name: Modliszewski, J.L.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Albright, A.R.
name: Bennett, A.R.
name: Copenhaver, G.P.
name: Ma, H.
name: Lewis, S.M.
name: Wang, H.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2018

description: For most eukaryotes, sexual reproduction is a fundamental process that requires meiosis. In turn, meiosis typically depends on a reciprocal exchange of DNA between each pair of homologous chromosomes, known as a crossover (CO), to ensure proper chromosome segregation. The frequency and distribution of COs are regulated by intrinsic and extrinsic environmental factors, but much more is known about the molecular mechanisms governing the former compared to the latter. Here we show that elevated temperature induces meiotic hyper-recombination in Arabidopsis thaliana and we use genetic analysis with mutants in different recombination pathways to demonstrate that the extra COs are derived from the major Type I interference sensitive pathway. We also show that heat-induced COs are not the result of an increase in DNA double-strand breaks and that the hyper-recombinant phenotype is likely specific to thermal stress rather than a more generalized stress response. Taken together, these findings provide initial mechanistic insight into how environmental cues modulate plant meiotic recombination and may also offer practical applications.
БЕССОЗНАТЕЛЬНОЕ В ДЕЯНИЯХ ЛИЦ, СОВЕРШИВШИХ НЕОДНОКРАТНОЕ ЛИШЕНИЕ ЖИЗНИ ПОТЕРПЕВШИХ
Creators: name: Роман Георгиевич Ардашев
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: бессознательное
невменяемость
психическое расстройство
расследование серийных убийств

description: В статье дано общее определение «бессознательного», что является предметом мультидисциплинарного изучения (философия, социология, психология, юриспруденция). Отмечается сложность правовых конструкций «невменяемости» в правоприменительной практике и уголовно-правовой доктрине. Автором затрагиваются важные проблемы выявления «бессознательного» при расследовании серийных убийств.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКИ ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗЫСКНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Элина Сергеевна Данильян
name: Сергей Александрович Данильян
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: оперативно-розыскное мероприятие
закон
преступление
следователь
суд
судья
ходатайство
удовлетворение ходатайства
расследование преступления

description: В статье раскрываются оперативно-розыскные мероприятия, указанные в Федеральном законе «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности», а также основания для проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий. Представлена небольшая историческая справка по возникновению законодательства в сфере оперативно-розыскной деятельности. Произведен анализ в аспекте получения судебного разрешения на проведение оперативно-розыскных мероприятий. Дана оценка некоторым положениям приказа судебного департамента.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОЙ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИИ И ПОРЯДОК ВОЗБУЖДЕНИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО ДЕЛА В ОТНОШЕНИИ СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ
Creators: name: Патимат Генжеевна Атаева
name: Альберт Мефталиевич Гамидов
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: отдельная категория лиц
прокурор
следователь
возбуждение уголовного дела
следственные органы

description: В статье рассмотрены актуальные вопросы возбуждения уголовного дела в отношении бывшего следователя. В целях создания эффективной системы гарантий деятельности некоторых категорий выборных и должностных лиц законодательной, исполнительной и судебной ветвей власти в уголовно-процессуальном законодательстве Российской Федерации в их отношении предусмотрены специальные правила производства по уголовным делам. Эти правила призваны обеспечить дополнительные меры защиты от возможного использования незаконных методов для воспрепятствования законной деятельности указанных лиц, оказания давления на них за законную профессиональную деятельность.
(500324) Jane Cowing
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
LHC constraints on Mini-Split anomaly and gauge mediation and prospects for LHC 14 and a future 100 TeV pp collider
Creators: name: Beauchesne, Hugues
name: Earl, Kevin
name: Gregoire, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stringent experimental constraints have raised the lower limit on the masses of squarks to TeV levels, while compatibility with the mass of the Higgs boson provides an upper limit. This two-sided bound has lead to the emergence of Mini-Split theories where gauginos are not far removed from the electroweak scale while scalars are somewhat heavier. This small hierarchy modifies the spectrum of standard anomaly and gauge mediation, leading to Mini-Split deflected anomaly and gauge mediation models. In this paper, we study LHC constraints on these models and their prospects at LHC 14 and a 100 TeV collider. Current constraints on their parameter space come from ATLAS and CMS supersymmetry searches, the known mass of the Higgs boson, and the absence of a color-breaking vacuum. Prospects at LHC 14 and a 100 TeV collider are obtained from these same theoretical constraints in conjunction with background estimates. As would be expected from renormalization group effects, a slightly lighter third generation of squarks is assumed. Higgsinos have masses similar to those of the scalars and are at the origin of the deflection.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures, references added, LHC 14 results added, matched to journal version
Meiotic Recombination: Mixing It Up in Plants
Creators: name: Wang, Y.
name:  Copenhaver, G.P.
Publisher: name: Annual Reviews Inc.
Year: 2018

description: Meiosis halves diploid chromosome numbers to haploid levels that are essential for sexual reproduction in most eukaryotes. Meiotic recombination ensures the formation of bivalents between homologous chromosomes (homologs) and their subsequent proper segregation. It also results in genetic diversity among progeny that influences evolutionary responses to selection. Moreover, crop breeding depends upon the action of meiotic recombination to rearrange elite traits between parental chromosomes. An understanding of the molecular mechanisms that drive meiotic recombination is important for both fundamental research and practical applications. This review emphasizes advances made during the past 5 years, primarily in Arabidopsis and rice, by summarizing newly characterized genes and proteins and examining the regulatory mechanisms that modulate their action.
КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, СОВЕРШАЕМЫХ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Creators: name: Ирина Викторовна Прудникова
name: Игорь Игоревич Крапива
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: тайна компьютерной информации
информационная безопасность
преступления в сфере компьютерных и телекоммуникационных технологий

description: В статье анализируется понятие «преступления, совершаемые с использованием современных телекоммуникационных технологий». Авторы приходят к выводу, что правовые критерии для выделения преступлений указанного характера в настоящее время отсутствуют. Противодействие преступлениям в сфере компьютерной информации обеспечивает защиту тайны компьютерной информации. Тайна компьютерной информации как правовое понятие представляет собой составляющую информационной безопасности. В то же время тайна компьютерной информации выступает правовой гарантией обеспечения конституционных прав человека и гражданина на неприкосновенность частной жизни, на личную и семейную тайну.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ СУДЕБНЫХ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИХ ЭКСПЕРТИЗ
Creators: name: Альберт Вагабович Цахуев
name: Диана Султангусеновна Цахуева
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: судебная лингвистическая экспертиза
эксперт-лингвист
объекты экспертизы
назначение судебной лингвистической экспертизы

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемных вопросов при назначении судебных лингвистических экспертиз. Авторами рассмотрены пределы компетенции эксперта-лингвиста, решаемые типовые вопросы и требования к объектам судебных лингвистических экспертиз.
New shape resonances in one dimension
Creators: name: Ahmed, Zafar
name: Pavaskar, Shashin
name: Prakash, Lakshmi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hitherto, a finitely thick barrier next to a well or a rigid wall has been considered the potential of simplest shape giving rise to resonances (metastable states) in one dimension: $x \in(-\infty, \infty)$. In such a potential, there are three real turning points at an energy below the barrier. Resonances are Gamow's (time-wise) decaying states with discrete complex energies $({\cal E}_n = E_n -iΓ_n/2)$. These are also spatially catastrophic states that manifest as peaks/wiggles in Wigner's reflection time-delay at $E = ε_n \approx E_n$. Here we explore potentials with simpler shapes giving rise to resonances - two-piece rising potentials having just one-turning point. We demonstrate our point by using rising exponential profile in various ways.
description: Some typos corrected
Meiotic recombination gets stressed out: CO frequency is plastic under pressure
Creators: name: Copenhaver, G.P.
name: Modliszewski, J.L.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2017

description: Meiotic recombination ensures the fertility of gametes and creates novel genetic combinations. Although meiotic crossover (CO) frequency is under homeostatic control, CO frequency is also plastic in nature and can respond to environmental conditions. Most investigations have focused on temperature and recombination, but other external and internal stimuli also have important roles in modulating CO frequency. Even less is understood about the molecular mechanisms that underly these phenomenon, but recent work has begun to advance our knowledge in this field. In this review, we identify and explore potential mechanisms including changes in: the synaptonemal complex, chromatin state, DNA methylation, and RNA splicing.
International Center for Ecological Civilization
Creators: name: Gatzweiler, Franz W
name: Wedha P. Hartono
name: Bin, Lin Wei
name: Belinda, Lin
name: Liu, Yu
name: Susan, Zhong
name: Fiona, Ke
name: Dongxiong Xiao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Proposal and plan for implementing research findings of the Urban Health and Wellbeing Programme. Creating an International Center for Ecological Civilization is the attempt to demonstrate of what an international community of researchers, practitioners, professionals and policy makers is capable of in finding solutions to multiple crises and regaining harmony between humans and nature. This proposal to create an International Center for Ecological Civilization is a result of those pressing global developments and the historical opportunity to collect and create knowledge for ecological civilization by developing and showcasing solutions in the areas of green energy, education and research, urban-rural linkages, circular economy, within vernacular architecture and design, and rooted in culture.
(500326) Rob. Jesson Ogle
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ВОПРОСАХ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ С СОТРУДНИКАМИ ОПЕРАТИВНЫХ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЙ ПРИ РАСКРЫТИИ И РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Наиля Радиковна Шайдуллина
name: Александр Павлович Шувалов
name: Дарья Алексеевна Сошнева
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: взаимодействие
уголовный процесс
уголовное судопроизводство
следователь
оперативные подразделения
раскрытие
расследование
преступления
оперативно-розыскные мероприятия

description: В статье актуализируется проблема взаимодействия следователя с сотрудниками оперативных подразделений при раскрытии и расследовании преступлений. Особое внимание уделено планированию работы по уголовному делу.
(500327) David Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Learning chemistry : exploring the suitability of machine learning for the task of structure-based chemical ontology classification
Creators: name: Hastings, Janna
name: Glauer, Martin
name: Memariani, Adel
name: Neuhaus, Fabian
name: Mossakowski, Till
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical ontology
subject: Automated classification
subject: Machine learning
subject: LSTM
subject: 000

description: Chemical data is increasingly openly available in databases such as PubChem, which contains approximately 110 million compound entries as of February 2021. With the availability of data at such scale, the burden has shifted to organisation, analysis and interpretation. Chemical ontologies provide structured classifications of chemical entities that can be used for navigation and filtering of the large chemical space. ChEBI is a prominent example of a chemical ontology, widely used in life science contexts. However, ChEBI is manually maintained and as such cannot easily scale to the full scope of public chemical data. There is a need for tools that are able to automatically classify chemical data into chemical ontologies, which can be framed as a hierarchical multi-class classification problem. In this paper we evaluate machine learning approaches for this task, comparing different learning frameworks including logistic regression, decision trees and long short-term memory artificial neural networks, and different encoding approaches for the chemical structures, including cheminformatics fingerprints and character-based encoding from chemical line notation representations. We find that classical learning approaches such as logistic regression perform well with sets of relatively specific, disjoint chemical classes, while the neural network is able to handle larger sets of overlapping classes but needs more examples per class to learn from, and is not able to make a class prediction for every molecule. Future work will explore hybrid and ensemble approaches, as well as alternative network architectures including neuro-symbolic approaches.
ПОНЯТИЕ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ОПЕРАТИВНЫХ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЙ СИЗО УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ И ОПЕРАТИВНЫХ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЙ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ В РАСКРЫТИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Матвей Николаевич Пьянков
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: оперативно-розыскная деятельность
оперативно-розыскные мероприятия
оперативные подразделения СИЗО и органов внутренних дел
раскрытие преступлений

description: В статье на основе анализа научной литературы, Федерального закона «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности» от 12 августа 1995 года № 144-ФЗ рассматриваются понятие и значение взаимодействия оперативных подразделений СИЗО уголовно-исполнительной системы и оперативных подразделений органов внутренних дел в раскрытии преступлений.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕДИАГРАМОТНОСТИ СРЕДИ КАРАКАЛПАКОЯЗЫЧНОЙ АУДИТОРИИ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Creators: name: Абдикаримов, Канат
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Развитие медиаграмотности представляет собой особую задачу для формирования критического мышления и устойчивости к дезинформации в условиях нынешнего информационного общества в Каракалпакстане. Пользователи сталкиваются с современными вызовами, связанные с массовым потоком всякого рода негативной информации через социальные сети, подвергаясь значительным влиянием чуждой культуры посредством массового распространения развлекательного контента в социальных сетях. В данной статье исследуются указанные проблемы, анализируются их последствия и предлагаются рекомендации для повышения медиаграмотности среди  каракалпакоязычной аудитории.
Con-Ca2+-tenating plant immune responses via calcium-permeable cation channels
Creators: name: Jacob, P.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Kim, N.H.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2022

description: Calcium serves as a second messenger in a variety of developmental and physiological processes and has long been identified as important for plant immune responses. We discuss recent discoveries regarding plant immune-related calcium-permeable channels and how the two intertwined branches of the plant immune system are intricately linked to one another through calcium signalling. Cell surface immune receptors carefully tap the immense calcium gradient that exists between apoplast and cytoplasm in a short burst via tightly regulated plasma membrane (PM)-resident cation channels. Intracellular immune receptors form atypical calcium-permeable cation channels at the PM and mediate a prolonged calcium influx, overcoming the deleterious influence of pathogen effectors and enhancing plant immune responses.
IDQoL, CDLQI and the 45-item CADIS received a sufficient content validity rating during the HOME VII meeting in Japan : a group discussion study
Creators: name: Gabes, Michaela
name: Apfelbacher, Christian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: IDQoL
subject: CDLQI
subject: CADIS
subject: Harmonising Outcome Measures for Eczema (HOME) initiative
subject: Quality-of-life domain.
subject: 610.72

description: Background The Harmonising Outcome Measures for Eczema (HOME) initiative has agreed that quality of life should be measured in all atopic eczema clinical trials. Various candidate instruments exist for this domain but their content validity in atopic eczema is largely unclear. Objective To assess the content validity of quality-of-life candidate instruments for atopic eczema in infants, children and adults in order to aid the decision on what instrument to include in the core outcome set for the quality-of-life domain. Methods Six group discussions were conducted at the HOME VII Meeting in Tokyo. Each group was composed of 8– 12 patients or parents of patients, clinicians, methodologists and pharmaceutical industry delegates and discussed one or two candidate instruments. The COSMIN criteria on relevance, comprehensiveness and comprehensibility were used to determine the overall content validity rating per instrument. Results Content validity of the Infant’s Dermatitis Quality of Life Index, Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index and the Childhood Atopic Dermatitis Impact Scale (CADIS) long-form was rated as sufficient (+). Results for the CADIS shortform, DLQI and Skindex were inconsistent ( ). DISABKIDS, Infants and Toddlers Dermatology Quality of Life and ABS-A were classified as having insufficient content validity. Conclusions The content validity rating allowed for a comparison of all candidate instruments and informed the consensus- seeking process regarding the core instrument for the quality-of-life domain.
Cosmology with a stiff matter era
Creators: name: Chavanis, Pierre-Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a simple analytical solution of the Friedmann equations for a universe made of stiff matter, dust matter, and dark energy. A stiff matter era is present in the cosmological model of Zel'dovich (1972) where the primordial universe is assumed to be made of a cold gas of baryons. It also occurs in certain cosmological models where dark matter is made of relativistic self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). When the energy density of the stiff matter is positive, the primordial universe is singular. It starts from a state with a vanishing scale factor and an infinite density. We consider the possibility that the energy density of the stiff matter is negative (anti-stiff matter). This happens, for example, when the BECs have an attractive self-interaction. In that case, the primordial universe is non-singular. It starts from a state in which the scale factor is finite and the energy density is equal to zero. For the sake of generality, we consider a cosmological constant of arbitrary sign. When the cosmological constant is positive, the universe asymptotically reaches a de Sitter phase where the scale factor increases exponentially rapidly. This can account for the accelerating expansion of the universe that we observe at present. When the cosmological constant is negative (anti-de Sitter), the evolution of the universe is cyclic. Therefore, depending on the sign of the energy density of the stiff matter and of the dark energy, we obtain singular and non-singular expanding or cyclic universes.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1412.0005
Arabidopsis ADR1 helper NLR immune receptors localize and function at the plasma membrane in a phospholipid dependent manner
Creators: name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Doumane, M.
name: Wan, L.
name: Jaillais, Y.
name: Sunil, S.
name: El Kasmi, F.
name: Bonardi, V.
name: Bayless, A.
name: Caillaud, M.-C.
name: Nishimura, M.T.
name: Oecking, C.
name: Stöbbe, E.
name: Saile, S.C.
name: Ackermann, F.M.
name: Keicher, J.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2021

description: Activation of nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) results in immunity and a localized cell death. NLR cell death activity requires oligomerization and in some cases plasma membrane (PM) localization. The exact mechanisms underlying PM localization of NLRs lacking predicted transmembrane domains or recognizable lipidation motifs remain elusive. We used confocal microscopy, genetically encoded molecular tools and protein-lipid overlay assays to determine whether PM localization of members of the Arabidopsis HeLo-/RPW8-like domain ‘helper’ NLR (RNL) family is mediated by the interaction with negatively charged phospholipids of the PM. Our results show that PM localization and stability of some RNLs and one CC-type NLR (CNL) depend on the direct interaction with PM phospholipids. Depletion of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate from the PM led to a mis-localization of the analysed NLRs and consequently inhibited their cell death activity. We further demonstrate homo- and hetero-association of members of the RNL family. Our results provide new insights into the molecular mechanism of NLR localization and defines an important role of phospholipids for CNL and RNL PM localization and consequently, for their function. We propose that RNLs interact with anionic PM phospholipids and that RNL-mediated cell death and immune responses happen at the PM.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ подразделении ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНОВ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИЕ ПРИ РАСКРЫТИИ И РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ КИБЕРПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, СОВЕРШЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗОВАННЫМИ ГРУППАМИ
Creators: name: Елена Петровна Полянская
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: взаимодействие
информационно-телекоммуникационные технологии
кибепреступления
организованная группа
правоохранительные органы

description: В статье перечислен ряд проблем, возникающих при взаимодействии подразделений правоохранительных органов, осуществляющих деятельность по раскрытию и расследованию преступлений, совершенных организованными группами посредством использования информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий. Даны рекомендации по совершенствованию деятельности, осуществляемой подразделениями правоохранительных органов по раскрытию и расследованию кибепреступлений.
(500325) Thos. John Hearn
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ВОПРОСАХ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ТАКТИЧЕСКИХ ПРИЕМОВ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ В ХОДЕ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Анна Валерьевна Фасхутдинова
name: Алина Сергеевна Мельникова
name: Николай Федорович Солдатов
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: тактический прием
психологическое воздействие
расследование преступлений
классификация
криминалистика

description: В статье актуализируются проблемы использования следователем тактических приемов психологического воздействия в ходе расследования преступлений, а также вопросы классификации данных приемов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТАКТИКИ ДОПРОСА НА ПЕРВОНАЧАЛЬНОМ ЭТАПЕ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ОРГАНИЗОВАННЫХ ФОРМ ХИЩЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Александр Михайлович Просочкин
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: хищение
организованная группа
раскрытие преступлений
показатели преступности
допрос

description: В статье указано на тенденцию к увеличению хищений, совершаемых организованными группами. Рассмотрены особенности данной категории преступлений. Указаны причины сложностей, возникающих у правоприменителей при расследовании указанной категории дел. Описаны обстоятельства, влияющие на выбор тактики допроса. Приведен перечень обстоятельств, влияющих на правдивость показаний.
Motion of charged particles around a magnetized/electrified black hole
Creators: name: Lim, Yen-Kheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geodesic equations of timelike and null charged particles in the Ernst metric are studied. We consider two distinct forms of the Ernst solution where the Maxwell potential represents either a uniform electric or magnetic field. Circular orbits in various configurations are considered, as well as their perturbations and stability. We find that the electric field strength must be below a certain charge-dependent critical value for these orbits to be stable. The case of the magnetic Ernst metric contains a limit which reduces to the Melvin magnetic universe. In this case the equations of motion are solved to reveal cycloidlike or trochoidlike motion, similar to those found by Frolov and Shoom around black holes immersed in test magnetic fields.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures
MPEC 2024-R247 : 2024 RB11
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RB11

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase 1 (PMCA1) but not PMCA4 is critical for B-cell development and Ca2+ homeostasis in mice
Creators: name: Korthals, Mark
name: Tech, Laura
name: Langnaese, Kristina
name: Gottfried, Anna
name: Hradsky, Johannes
name: Thomas, Ulrich
name: Zenclussen, Ana Claudia
name: Brunner-Weinzierl, Monika
name: Tedford, Kerry
name: Fischer, Klaus-Dieter
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: B cells
subject: Ca2+
subject: PMCA1
subject: PMCA4
subject: Development
subject: 610.72

description: The amplitude and duration of Ca2+ signaling is crucial for B-cell development and self-tolerance; however, the mechanisms for terminating Ca2+ signals in B cells have not been determined. In lymphocytes, plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase (PMCA) isoforms 1 and 4 (PMCA1 and PMCA4, aka ATP2B1 and ATP2B4) are the main candidates for expelling Ca2+ from the cell through the plasma membrane. We report here that Pmca4 (Atp2b4) KO mice had normal B-cell development, while mice with a conditional KO of Pmca1 (Atp2b1) had greatly reduced numbers of B cells, particularly splenic follicular B cells, marginal zone B cells, and peritoneal B-1a cells. Mouse and naïve human B cells showed only PMCA1 expression and no PMCA4 by western blot, in contrast to T cells, which did express PMCA4. Calcium handling was normal in Pmca4−/− B cells, but Pmca1 KO B cells had elevated basal levels of Ca2+, elevated levels in ER stores, and reduced Ca2+ clearance. These findings show that the PMCA1 isoform alone is required to ensure normal B-cell Ca2+ signaling and development, which may have implications for therapeutic targeting of PMCAs and Ca2+ in B cells.
Experience drives the development of novel, reliable cortical sensory representations from endogenous networks
Creators: name: Trägenap, Sigrid
name: Fitzpatrick, David
name: Kaschube, Matthias
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Chemical shift-based prospective k‐space anonymization
Creators: name: Mattern, Hendrik
name: Knoll, Martin
name: Lüsebrink-Rindsland, Jann Falk Silvester
name: Speck, Oliver
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Anonymization
subject: Data security
subject: Defacing
subject: Fat shift
subject: 530

description: Purpose: Publicly available data provision is an essential part of open science. However, open data can conflict with data privacy and data protection regulations. Head scans are particularly vulnerable because the subject’s face can be reconstructed from the acquired images. Although defacing can impede subject identification in reconstructed images, this approach is not applicable to k-space raw data. To address this challenge and allow defacing of raw data for publication, we present chemical shift–based prospective k-space anonymization (CHARISMA). Methods: In spin-warp imaging, fat shift occurs along the frequency-encoding direction. By placing an oil-filled mask onto the subject’s face, the shifted fat signal can overlap with the face to deface k-space during the acquisition. The CHARISMA approach was tested for gradient-echo sequences in a single subject wearing the oil-filled mask at 7 T. Different fat shifts were compared by varying the readout bandwidth. Furthermore, intensity-based segmentation was used to test whether the images could be unmasked retrospectively. Results: To impede subject identification after retrospective unmasking, the signal of face and shifted oil should overlap. In this single-subject study, a shift of 3.3 mm to 4.9 mm resulted in the most efficient masking. Independent of CHARISMA, long TEs induce signal decay and dephasing, which impeded unmasking. Conclusion: To our best knowledge, CHARISMA is the first prospective k-space defacing approach. With proper fat-shift direction and amplitude, this easy-to-build, low-cost solution impaired subject identification in gradient-echo data considerably. Further sequences will be tested with CHARISMA in the future.
ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЕ ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ПОИСКА В СФЕРЕ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОГО РЫНКА С ЦЕЛЬЮ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ НАЛОГОВЫХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Артём Сергеевич Шитов
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: оперативно-розыскная деятельность
подразделения экономической безопасности и противодействия коррупции
оперативный поиск
выявление
налоговые преступления

description: В научной статье на основе изучения и анализа оперативно-розыскного законодательства, научных публикаций, правоприменительной практики деятельности подразделений экономической безопасности и противодействия коррупции органов внутренних дел, а также криминогенной ситуации по линии противодействия налоговой преступности рассмотрены наиболее типичные вопросы, возникающие в процессе осуществления оперативного поиска в сфере потребительского рынка при выявлении налоговых преступлений.