cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
TESS reveals that the nearby Pisces-Eridanus stellar stream is only 120 Myr old
Creators: name: Curtis, Jason Lee
name: Agüeros, Marcel A.
name: Mamajek, Eric E.
name: Wright, Jason T.
name: Cummings, Jeffrey D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pisces-Eridanus (Psc-Eri), a nearby ($d$ $\simeq$ 80-226 pc) stellar stream stretching across $\approx$120 degrees of the sky, was recently discovered with Gaia data. The stream was claimed to be $\approx$1 Gyr old, which would make it an exceptional discovery for stellar astrophysics, as star clusters of that age are rare and tend to be distant, limiting their utility as benchmark samples. We test this old age for Psc-Eri in two ways. First, we compare the rotation periods for 101 low-mass members (measured using time series photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, TESS) to those of well-studied open clusters. Second, we identify 34 new high-mass candidate members, including the notable stars $λ$ Tauri (an Algol-type eclipsing binary) and HD 1160 (host to a directly imaged object near the hydrogen-burning limit). We conduct an isochronal analysis of the color--magnitude data for these highest-mass members, again comparing our results to those for open clusters. Both analyses show that the stream has an age consistent with that of the Pleiades, i.e., $\approx$120 Myr. This makes the Psc-Eri stream an exciting source of young benchmarkable stars and, potentially, exoplanets located in a more diffuse environment that is distinct from that of the Pleiades and of other dense star clusters.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. The figure set (101 images) for Figure 2 will be available on AJ upon publication
Constant-roll inflation driven by a scalar field with non-minimal derivative coupling
Creators: name: Oliveros, A.
name: Noriega, Hernán E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study constant-roll inflation driven by a scalar field with non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity, via the Einstein tensor. This model contains a free parameter, $η$, which quantifies the non-minimal derivative coupling and a parameter $α$ which characterize the constant-roll condition. In this scenario, using the Hamilton-Jacobi-like formalism, an ansatz for the Hubble parameter (as a function of the scalar field) and some restrictions on the model parameters, we found new exact solutions for the inflaton potential which include power-law, de Sitter, quadratic hilltop and natural inflation, among others. Additionally, a phase space analysis was performed and it is shown that the exact solutions associated to natural inflation and a "$\cosh$-type" potential, are attractors.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
Statistics of the detection rates for tensor and scalar gravitational waves from the local galaxy universe
Creators: name: Baryshev, Yu. V.
name: Paturel, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use data on the local 3-dimensional galaxy distribution for studying the statistics of the detection rates of gravitational waves (GW) coming from supernova explosions. We consider both tensor and scalar gravitational waves which are possible in a wide range of relativistic and quantum gravity theories. We show that statistics of GW events as a function of sidereal time can be used for distinction between scalar and tensor gravitational waves because of the anisotropy of spatial galaxy distribution. For calculation of the expected amplitudes of GW signals we use the values of the released GW energy, frequency and duration of GW pulse which are consistent with existing scenarios of SN core collapse. The amplitudes of the signals produced by Virgo and the Great Attractor clusters of galaxies is expressed as a function of the sidereal time for resonant bar detectors operating now (IGEC) and for forthcoming laser interferometric detectors (VIRGO).Then, we calculate the expected number of GW events as a function of sidereal time produced by all the galaxies within 100 Mpc. In the case of axisymmetric rotational core collapse which radiates a GW energy of $10^{-9}M_{\odot}c^2$, only the closest explosions can be detected. However, in the case of nonaxisymmetric supernova explosion, due to such phenomena as centrifugal hangup, bar and lump formation, the GW radiation could be as strong as that from a coalescing neutron-star binary. For radiated GW energy higher than $10^{-6}M_{\odot}c^2$ and sensitivity of detectors at the level $h \approx 10^{-23}$ it is possible to detect Virgo cluster and Great Attractor, and hence to use the statistics of GW events for testing gravity theories.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
Monomachus ruficeps Brulle 1846
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Monomachidae
Monomachus
Monomachus ruficeps

description: Monomachus ruficeps Brullé, 1846
 Monomachus ruficeps Brullé, 1846: 535.
 CURRENT STATUS. — Monomachus fuscator (Perty, 1833).
LECTOTYPE (designated by Schulz 1911). — Brazil, São Paulo province, north of São Paulo, ♀ (MNHN).
LABELS. — Muséum Paris/ Nord Capit’e/ de St Paul; Monomachus / ruficeps Br.; Du Nord/ de la capit/ de St Paul; type; Holotype / Monomachus ruficeps / Brullé, fide Musetti & Johnson 2000 [lectotype ♀].
REMARKS
 There is no conclusive evidence that the original description was based on a single specimen, and so there is not a holotype. Schulz (1911) may be considered to have designated a lectotype (ICZN 1999: Art. 74.5) when he wrote: “Nach Ansicht des typischen ♀ von ruficeps Brullé im Museum Paris” [= From an examination of the typical female of ruficeps Brullé in Paris Museum]. The lectotype is pinned, and slightly mouldy, with the left flagellum missing after the first segment, the right flagellum missing after the third segment, the right fore wing and both hind wings a little broken, and the apex of the left mid tarsus missing. The synonymy established by Schulz (1904), and recently confirmed by Musetti & Johnson (2004), is followed here.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2007, A catalogue of types of the smaller taxa of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with notes on the history of the insect collection of L. A. G. Bosc d'Antic, pp. 457-470 in Zoosystema 29 (3) on page 461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391305
Keck NIRC Observations of Planetary-mass Candidate Members in the sigma Orionis Open Cluster
Creators: name: Martin, E. L.
name: Osorio, M. R. Zapatero
name: Navascues, D. Barrado y
name: Bejar, V. J. S.
name: Rebolo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present K-band photometry and low-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy from 1.44 to 2.45 micron of isolated planetary-mass candidate members in the sigma Orionis cluster found by Zapatero Osorio et al. The new data have been obtained with NIRC at the Keck I telescope. All of our targets, except for one, are confirmed as likely cluster members. Hence, we also confirm that the planetary-mass domain in the cluster is well populated. Using our deep K-band images we searched for companions to the targets in the separation range 0.3" to 10" up to a maximum faint limit of K=19.5 mag. One suspected companion seems to be an extremely red galaxy. The near-infrared colors of the sigma Orionis substellar members indicate that dust grains condense and settle in their atmospheres. We estimate that the surface temperatures range from 2500 K down to 1500 K. The spectroscopic sequence covers the full range of L subclasses, and the faintest object is tentatively classified as T0. These targets provide a sequence of substellar objects of known age, distance and metallicity, which can be used as benchmark for understanding the spectral properties of ultracool dwarfs.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. 9 pages, 4 figures included
Additional file 1: of Upregulation of the long non-coding RNA CASC9 as a biomarker for squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Sassenberg, Madeleine
name: Droop, Johanna
name: Schulz, Wolfgang
name: Dietrich, Dimo
name: Loick, Sophia
name: Wiek, Constanze
name: Scheckenbach, Kathrin
name: Gaisa, Nadine
name: Hoffmann, Michèle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Oligonucleotide sequences for named targets. Forward and reverse primer sequences are given in 5′ to 3’orientation. Table S2. Strongly overexpressed lncRNAs in HNSCC tissues with potential prognostic value according to TCGA data. Table S3. Clinical and histopathological parameters of tissue set DUS. Table S4. Clinical and histopathological parameters of the TCGA cohort, * TNM, 4th–7th Edition. Table S5. Combined analysis of specificity and sensitivity for CASC9 and HOTAIR in the DUS HNSCC tissue sample set [37]. (DOC 255 kb)
Canonical Nonlinear Connections on Jet Bundles of First Order
Creators: name: Neagu, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B05, 53B15, 53B21

description: The aim of this paper is to open the problem of construction of a nonlinear connection $Γ=(M^{(i)}_{(α)β}, N^{(i)}_{(α)j})$ on the jet bundle of first order $J^1(T,M)$, which to be canonically produced by a Kronecker product vertical metrical d-tensor $G^{(α)(β)}_{(i)(j)}=h^{αβ}g_{ij}$, possibly provided by multi-time dependent quadratic Lagrangians coming from various branches of theoretical physics: bosonic strings theory, electrodynamics or elasticity.
description: 7 pages, Versions of this paper were presented at: -Workshop on Differential Geometry, Global Analysis and Lie Algebras, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, Aug. 28-Sept. 2, 2000; -Seminar "Gh. Vranceanu", University of Bucharest, Romania, November, 2000
Fourth-order perturbative extension of the singles-doubles coupled-cluster method
Creators: name: Derevianko, Andrei
name: Emmons, Erik D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fourth-order many-body corrections to matrix elements for atoms with one valence electron are derived. The obtained diagrams are classified using coupled-cluster-inspired separation into contributions from n-particle excitations from the lowest-order wavefunction. The complete set of fourth-order diagrams involves only connected single, double, and triple excitations and disconnected quadruple excitations. Approximately half of the fourth-order diagrams are not accounted for by the popular coupled-cluster method truncated at single and double excitations (CCSD). Explicit formulae are tabulated for the entire set of fourth-order diagrams missed by the CCSD method and its linearized version, i.e. contributions from connected triple and disconnected quadruple excitations. A partial summation scheme of the derived fourth-order contributions to all orders of perturbation theory is proposed.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Perfect anomalous splitter by acoustic meta-grating
Creators: name: Ni, Huiqin
name: Fang, Xinsheng
name: Hou, Zhilin
name: Li, Yong
name: Assouar, Badreddine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an inversely designed artificial device, metasurface usually means densely arranged meta-atoms with complex substructures. In acoustics, those meta-atoms are usually constructed by multi-folded channels or multi-connected cavities of deep sub-wavelength feature, which limits their implementation in pragmatic applications. We propose here a comprehensive concept of a perfect anomalous splitter based on an acoustic meta-grating. The beam splitter is designed by etching only two or four straight-walled grooves per period on a planar hard surface. Different from the recently reported reflectors or splitters, our device can perfectly split an incident wave into different desired directions with arbitrary power flow partition. In addition, because ultrathin substructures with thin walls and narrow channels are avoided in our design procedure, the proposed beam splitter can be used for waves with much shorter wavelength compared to the previous suggested systems. The design is established by rigorous formulae developed under the framework of the grating theory and a genetic optimization algorithm. Numerical simulation and experimental evidence are provided to discuss the involved physical mechanism and to give the proof-of-concept for the proposed perfect anomalous acoustic splitter.
description: 5 figures
The crust of rotating strange quark stars
Creators: name: Zdunik, J. L.
name: Haensel, P.
name: Gourgoulhon, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations of the properties of rotating strange stars with crusts are performed within the framework of general relativity. We employ an equation of state (EOS) of strange quark matter based on the MIT Bag Model with massive strange quarks and lowest order QCD interactions. The crust is described by the BPS equation of state. A significant increase of the stellar radius is found close to the Keplerian (mass-shedding limit) configuration. This leads to the disappearance of the gap between the stellar surface and the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) at very high rotation rates, for a rather broad range of stellar masses. The Keplerian configuration for the strange star with crust corresponds to values of J, T/W which are about 20% smaller than in the case of bare strange stars. Because the Keplerian configuration is achieved due to the increase of the stellar oblateness, the Keplerian frequency (of the rotation) remains almost unaltered. The lack of the gap close to the Keplerian rotation could imply a more stringent limit on the frequency of the ISCO, if the existence of such a gap is supported by observations, as in the source 4U 1820-30 with the upper QPO frequency 1.07 kHz. During the spin-down of a magnetized strange quark star with crust, the crust matter is absorbed in the equatorial region by the strange matter core. The deconfinement of absorbed crust matter is a strongly exothermic process, which would influence the cooling curve of this compact object.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 12 of Identification of the immune-related biomarkers in Behcet’s disease by plasma proteomic analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Huan
name: Zhang, Panpan
name: Li, Fuzhen
name: Xiao, Xiao
name: Zhang, Yinan
name: Li, Na
name: Du, Liping
name: Yang, Peizeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 12: Supplementary Table 4. Comparison of immune-related proteins expression level between treated and non-treated groups in BD patients.
Laboratory Astrophysics and Collimated Stellar Outflows: The Production of Radiatively Cooled Hypersonic Plasma Jets
Creators: name: Lebedev, S. V.
name: Chittenden, J. P.
name: Beg, F. N.
name: Bland, S. N.
name: Ciardi, A.
name: Ampleford, D.
name: Hughes, S.
name: Haines, M. G.
name: Frank, A.
name: Blackman, E. G.
name: Gardiner, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first results of astrophysically relevant experiments where highly supersonic plasma jets are generated via conically convergent flows. The convergent flows are created by electrodynamic acceleration of plasma in a conical array of fine metallic wires (a modification of the wire array Z-pinch). Stagnation of plasma flow on the axis of symmetry forms a standing conical shock effectively collimating the flow in the axial direction. This scenario is essentially similar to that discussed by Canto\' ~and collaborators as a purely hydrodynamic mechanism for jet formation in astrophysical systems. Experiments using different materials (Al, Fe and W) show that a highly supersonic ($M\sim 20$), well-collimated jet is generated when the radiative cooling rate of the plasma is significant. We discuss scaling issues for the experiments and their potential use for numerical code verification. The experiments also may allow direct exploration of astrophysically relevant issues such as collimation, stability and jet-cloud interactions.
description: 13 Pages, (inc 4 figs), LaTex, Submitted to ApJ Lett
Unidentified FRBs in archival data
Creators: name: Keane, E. F.
name: Lorimer, D. R.
name: Crawford, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Zhang et al. (2019) reported the discovery of FRB 010312 in a dataset previously searched for FRBs. Here we explain how and why this FRB was initially missed, and highlight several caveats relevant to FRB search completeness. It is possible that up to $\sim40$% of discoverable FRBs remain undiscovered in some existing public domain archival data sets. The situation could be even more pronounced given that FRB search pipelines generally look for temporally-symmetric broadband flat-spectrum pulses; most FRBs do not look like that.
description: 2 pages. A follow-up note on arXiv:1902.06009. Published in RNAAS, submitted 2019/02/21, accepted 2019/02/23, published 2019/02/27
Globalization of Confluent Partial Actions on Topological and Metric Spaces
Creators: name: Megrelishvili, Michael
name: Schroeder, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54D35; 20M30; 20M05

description: We generalize Exel's notion of partial group action to monoids. For partial monoid actions that can be defined by means of suitably well-behaved systems of generators and relations, we employ classical rewriting theory in order to describe the universal induced global action on an extended set. This universal action can be lifted to the setting of topological spaces and continuous maps, as well as to that of metric spaces and non-expansive maps. Well-known constructions such as Shimrat's homogeneous extension are special cases of this construction. We investigate various properties of the arising spaces in relation to the original space; in particular, we prove embedding theorems and preservation properties concerning separation axioms and dimension. These results imply that every normal (metric) space can be embedded into a normal (metrically) ultrahomogeneous space of the same dimension and cardinality.
description: New presentation of material on rewriting
Xylonomus praecatorius var. ruficoxis KISS 1929
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Xylonomus
Xylonomus praecatorius
Xylonomus praecatorius (fabricius) var. ruficoxis kiss 1929

description: Xylonomus praecatorius (FABRICIUS) var. ruficoxis KISS 1929
 Xylonomus praecatorius GRAVENHORST (!) var. ruficoxis KISS 1929: 129 – Lectotypus (3) hiermit festgelegt: "Szászkézd Silbernagel" (= Saschiz/ Rumänien), Budapest. Weitere Paralectotypen (333) sind in Budapest vorhanden.
 G ü l t i g e r N a m e Xorides praecatorius (FABRICIUS 1793) (CLÉMENT 1938: 535).
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2009, Typenrevisionen der von Kiss beschriebenen Taxa der Ichneumonidae III. Verschiedene Unterfamilien (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 673-689 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 681, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276253
Disogmus carinatus Kieffer 1907
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Proctotrupidae
Disogmus
Disogmus carinatus

description: Disogmus carinatus Kieffer, 1907
 Disogmus carinatus Kieffer, 1907: 282.
 CURRENT STATUS. — Disogmus areolator (Haliday, 1839).
SYNTYPE. — France, La Ferté-Milon, ♂ (MNHN).
LABELS. — Ferté Milon/ 19-5-96; Disogmus / carinatus K.; type; Muséum Paris/ coll. J. de Gaulle 1919 [syntype ♂].
REMARKS
The syntype is pinned and entire. The synonymy established by Townes &Townes (1981) is followed here.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2007, A catalogue of types of the smaller taxa of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with notes on the history of the insect collection of L. A. G. Bosc d'Antic, pp. 457-470 in Zoosystema 29 (3) on page 461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391305
On the Globalization of Kontsevich's Star Product and the Perturbative Poisson Sigma Model
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Alberto S.
name: Felder, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The globalization of Kontsevich's local formula (resp., the perturbative expansion of the Poisson sigma model) is described in down-to-earth terms.
description: 20 pages
Eddington & Uncertainty
Creators: name: Durham, Ian T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sir Arthur Eddington is considered one of the greatest astrophysicist of the twentieth century and yet he gained a stigma when, in the 1930s, he embarked on a quest to develop a unified theory of gravity and quantum mechanics. His attempts ultimately proved fruitless and he was unfortunately partially shunned by some physicists in the latter portion of his career. In addition some historians have been less than kind to him regarding this portion of his work. However, detailed analysis of how this work got started shows that Eddington's theories were not as outlandish as they are often purported to be. His entire theory rested on the use of quantum mechanical methods of uncertainty in the reference frames of relativity. Though the work was ultimately not fruitful, in hindsight it did foreshadow several later results in physics and his methods were definitely rigorous. In addition, his philosophy regarding determinism and uncertainty was actually fairly orthodox for his time. This work begins by looking at Eddington's life and philosophy and uses this as a basis to explore his work with uncertainty.
description: new version to appear in Physics in Perspective (either Sept. or Dec. issue)
The Great Tradition of Texts: How to Break the Mould? A Study of English Education in Australia & England
Creators: name: Jogie, Melissa Reshma
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: English texts
Secondary education
postcolonial theory
higher performing students
lower performing students
English education
postcolonial pedagogy

description: In both Australia and England, English is the common subject for all students. This fact presents particular challenges to curriculum developers. For example, it is a vexed question considering how to select texts that will be of relevance and interest to students from the culturally diverse backgrounds now resident in both countries. Presently, secondary English curricula in Australia and England determine that senior students will read and interpret meanings in texts while learning about different cultural groups in society. This research explores the current challenges inherent in the selection and teaching of prescribed English texts to contemporary students. Four areas of English education are explored; curriculum, prescribed texts, pedagogical methods and students’ responses to the selection and teaching of English texts in secondary classrooms to contemporary students from diverse cultural backgrounds. This research hypothesises that a postcolonial theoretical approach might be beneficial when selecting and teaching English texts, as it has the potential to accommodate broader interpretations and perceptions of culture in both traditional and newer texts, and to facilitate discussions of cultural issues such as ethnicity, social class and gender. The sample includes both academically high- and lower-performing schools in England and Australia. Students’ responses to the English texts they are required to study at schools are collected and analysed to discern the extent to which they find these texts appealing or useful when making comparisons of cultural issues in texts to those in current society. To understand the processes of facilitating both curriculum and texts by educators in schools, I probe the main pedagogical issues encountered by teachers when mediating topics raised by these texts to engage students in conversations about cultural differences. Preliminary investigations revealed that the extant lists of prescribed texts in both curricula are dated and infrequently revised, albeit not necessarily to incorporate new or culturally diverse texts. In essence, this research compares the process and rationale used by two examination boards (Board of Studies, New South Wales and the Assessment and Qualifications Alliance) in matching learning aims with English texts; it maps existing patterns for repeating texts on reading lists.
BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS IN THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE OF MODERN SOCIETY
Creators: name: Buriak N.Yu.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: SOCIOCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION INTERACTION
BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
SOCIOCULTURAL SPACE
MODERN SOCIETY
PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION
INFORMATION SPACE

description: In the modern world, the question of more productive communication between people is acute. This article examines the history, basic concepts, principles, norms, and other aspects of business communications as a type of socio-cultural communication. The purpose of this research is to study and consider the features and transformations of business interaction, as well as its comparison with foreign counterparts. As a result of the study the changes before and after the worldwide pandemic. Throughout the research work, scientific works, experience and accumulated knowledge of both domestic and foreign specialists engaged in the study of business communication as the most popular type of communication of people in society were taken into account, analyzed and compared.
Additional file 3 of Alterations of RNA splicing patterns in esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Ding, Jiyu
name: Li, Chunquan
name: Cheng, Yinwei
name: Du, Zepeng
name: Wang, Qiuyu
name: Tang, Zhidong
name: Song, Chao
name: Xia, Qiaoxi
name: Bai, Wenjing
name: Lin, Ling
name: Liu, Wei
name: Xu, Liyan
name: Li, Enmin
name: Wu, Bingli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Materials and methods.
Additional file 6: of OsDGD2β is the Sole Digalactosyldiacylglycerol Synthase Gene Highly Expressed in Anther, and its Mutation Confers Male Sterility in Rice
Creators: name: Rasbin Basnet
name: Hussain, Nazim
name: Qingyao Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5. Measurement of chlorophyll content in leaf of a wild-type cultivar Xidao #1 and its mutants osdgd2β-1 and osdgd2β-2. All values represent means ± standard deviations. (PDF 32 kb)
Additional file 5: of OsDGD2β is the Sole Digalactosyldiacylglycerol Synthase Gene Highly Expressed in Anther, and its Mutation Confers Male Sterility in Rice
Creators: name: Rasbin Basnet
name: Hussain, Nazim
name: Qingyao Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. Measurement of photosynthetic parameters in a wild-type cultivar Xidao #1 and its mutants osdgd2β-1 and osdgd2β-2. All values represent means ± standard deviations. (PDF 34 kb)
Frequency locking of tunable diode lasers to a stabilized ring-cavity resonator
Creators: name: Banerjee, Ayan
name: Das, Dipankar
name: Rapol, Umakant D.
name: Natarajan, Vasant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a technique for locking the frequency of a tunable diode laser to a ring-cavity resonator. The resonator is stabilized to a diode laser which is in turn locked to an atomic transition, thus giving it absolute frequency calibration. The ring-cavity design has the principal advantage that there is no feedback destabilization of the laser. The cavity has a free-spectral range of 1.3 GHz and $Q$ of about 35, which gives robust locking of the laser. The locked laser is able to track large scans of the cavity.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Highly efficient acoustic refractive metasurfaces by harnessing near field coupling
Creators: name: Hou, Zhilin
name: Fang, Xinsheng
name: Li, Yong
name: Assouar, Badreddine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Typical acoustic refractive metasurfaces governed by generalized Snell law require several types of subwavelength subunits to provide an extra phase gradient along the surface. This design strategy, however, has several kinds of drawback. For instance, the inevitable viscous loss brought out by the complex subwavelength subunits, and the negligence of the coupling between adjacent subunits which leads to low-efficiency in wavefront manipulation, especially for large angles. To overcome these limitations, we propose a new type of refractive metasurface composed of only one straight channel and several surface-etched grooves per period. By harnessing the nonlocal coupling between the channel/grooves, and the evanescent modes inside them, superiorly feasible acoustic transmission manipulations can be achieved. Nearly perfect acoustic bending with transmission efficiency up to 95% is demonstrated with theory and experiments for an extremely large angle of 81 degree. The reported results introduce a novel concept of acoustic metasurfaces and offer a real leap towards the development of high-efficient acoustic devices for wavefront manipulation.
description: 4 figures
On the Threshold of the Reionization Epoch
Creators: name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Castro, S. M.
name: Stern, D.
name: Mahabal, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discovery of the cosmic reionization epoch would represent a significant milestone in cosmology. We present Keck spectroscopy of the quasar SDSS 1044-0125, at z = 5.73. The spectrum shows a dramatic increase in the optical depth at observed wavelengths lambda >~7550 A, corresponding to z_abs >~ 5.2. Only a few small, narrow transmission regions are present in the spectrum beyond that point, and out to the redshifts where the quasar signal begins. We interpret this result as a signature of the trailing edge of the cosmic reionization epoch, which we estimate to occur around ~ 6 (as indeed confirmed by subsequent observations by Becker et al.), and extending down to z \~ 5.2. This behavior is expected in the modern theoretical models of the reionization era, which predict a patchy and gradual onset of reionization. The remaining transmission windows we see may correspond to the individual reionization bubbles (Stromgren spheres) embedded in a still largely neutral intergalactic medium, intersected by the line of sight to the quasar. Future spectroscopic observations of quasars at comparable or larger redshifts will provide a more detailed insight into the structure and extent of the reionization era.
description: Replaced with the revised version. To appear in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Latex file, 13 pages, 3 eps figures included, AASTEX style files included
Additional file 1: of Hofmeister Anion-Induced Tunable Rheology of Self-Healing Supramolecular Hydrogels
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Zhang, Baohao
name: Chen, Qiang
name: Zhang, Bao
name: Song, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Scheme S1. The synthetic routes of Gn. Table S1. Gelation behavior of gelator G1,G2,G3 and G4 in various solvents. Table S2. CGCs of G1 hydrogel via Hofmeister anions and the viscosity B coefficients of Hofmeister sodium salts. Table S3. the effect of anions and Tgel of G1 hydrogel as a function of salt concentration. Figure S1. Oscillatory rheological study of hydrogel from G1 (2.5%, w/v) in in present of Hofmeister anions (concentration is 0.5 M): (a) Na2SO4, (b) Na2S2O3, (c) Na2HPO4, (d) NaF, (e) H2O, (f) NaCl, (g) NaBr, (h) NaNO3, (i) NaI, (j) NaClO4, (k) NaSCN at 25 °C, demonstrating high G’values (2.75 × 105, 2.69 × 105, 2.55 × 105, 3.50 × 105, 1.72 × 105, 2.34 × 105,2.25 × 105,2.14 × 105,1.55 × 105,2.50 × 105,1.1 × 104 Pa, respectively), flowing point (4.63%, 7.53%, 22.69%, 6.34%, 3.68%, 9.97%, 20.15%,3.51%,4.30%,13.88%,4.42%,respectively). The step-strain measurement shows the recovery ratios of G’ after the first cycle (90.74%, 85.93%, 82.08%, 100%, 90.77%, 100%, 95.56%,96.48%,95.97%,88.12%,93.89%respectively). Figure S2. (a) Frequency sweep of hydrogels from G1 (2.5%, w/v) with Hofmeister salts (concentration is 0.5 M) with a fixed strain (0.1%) at 25 °C; (b) Rheological data under oscillatory stress experiment on hydrogels from G1 (2.5%, w/v) with Hofmeister salts (concentration is 0.5 M) with a fixed frequency (1 Hz) at 25 °C; (c) Time scan tests under alternating strain of 0.1% and 100% of G1 (2.5%, w/v) with Hofmeister salts (concentration is 0.5 M) with a fixed frequency at 1 Hz at 25 °C. Figure S3. SEM images of G1 xerogel obtained from hydrogel (2.5% w/v) in present of Na2SO4 aqueous solution(concentration is 0.5 M); (b) SEM images of G1 xerogel obtained from hydrogel (2.5% w/v); (c) SEM images of G1 xerogel obtained from hydrogel (2.5% w/v) in present of NaCl aqueous solution(concentration is 0.5 M); (d) SEM images of G1 xerogel obtained from hydrogel (2.5% w/v) in presence of NaSCN aqueous solution (concentration is 0.5 M). Figure S4. The energy-minimized mode of G1. The length of molecular PG16 is 14.6 Å. (DOCX 3013 kb)
Dispersive properties of quasi-phase-matched optical parametric amplifiers
Creators: name: Longhi, S.
name: Marano, M.
name: Laporta, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersive properties of non-degenerate optical parametric amplification in quasi-phase-matched (QPM) nonlinear quadratic crystals with an arbitrary grating profile are theoretically investigated in the no-pump-depletion limit. The spectral group delay curve of the amplifier is shown to be univocally determined by its spectral power gain curve through a Hilbert transform. Such a constraint has important implications on the propagation of spectrally-narrow optical pulses through the amplifier. In particular, it is shown that anomalous transit times, corresponding to superluminal or even negative group velocities, are possible near local minima of the spectral gain curve. A possible experimental observation of such effects using a QPM Lithium-Niobate crystal is suggested.
description: submitted for publication
Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 lytic viral gene expression during the establishment and maintenance of latency
Creators: name: Russell, Tiffany Ann
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Herpes simplex virus
virology
immunology
CD8 T cells
latency

description: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) type I causes cold sores but is also associated with severe outcomes such as encephalitis and blindness. The primary lytic HSV-1 infection in the skin and peripheral nervous system (PNS) is limited to around a week, but latent virus persists in neurons, from which it can reactivate periodically. A black and white view of lytic versus latent infection persists in the HSV literature. Somewhat paradoxically, there remains concern that ‘true’ latent infection cannot be assumed to occur in animal models within a month of primary infection. In this thesis, the ROSA26R/Cre mouse model was used that allows historic assessment of virus activity. In this model, β-galactosidase (β-gal) expression is switched on permanently in any cells that had experienced HSV-1-driven Cre recombinase expression. Further, placing the Cre gene under the control of various HSV-1 promoters allowed the number of cells that have experienced different types of viral activity to be determined, from entry of a virus genome to expression of lytic genes. This historical analysis found substantial lytic gene expression and spread of virus occurs in the PNS for at least five days beyond the peak of infectious virus load. This suggests that the period immediately after the bulk of the lytic infection is quelled remains highly dynamic. Further, there was continued accumulation in β-gal marked cells in mice infected with viruses that express Cre from the gB and infected cell protein (ICP) 6 promoters. Therefore, transient, likely low level, promoter activity does occur during latency, which can lead to protein production. This was not observed for the ICP0 promoter, indicating that expression from various lytic gene promoters differs during this time. More striking, when expression of Cre was directed by the promoter for ICP47, a viral gene that functions to inhibit adaptive immune responses, the number of β-gal-expressing neurons continued to rise sharply until day 20 after infection. Further, β-gal marked cells continued to accumulate throughout latency, suggesting that ICP47 may function during latency to facilitate evasion of the immune response, and potentially reactivation. However, attempts to overcome the effect of ICP47 expression by increasing antigen presentation on infected neurons did not have a substantial impact on the establishment or maintenance of latency. In summary, this thesis has provided insights into the dynamic interaction between viral lytic gene expression and the immune response during latency, challenging the traditional paradigm of an almost-quiescent form of HSV-1 latency. The results presented in this thesis further our understanding HSV-1 and α-herpesvirus latency, and with further research will hopefully lead to better therapeutic outcomes.
Additional file 1: of scAlign: a tool for alignment, integration, and rare cell identification from scRNA-seq data
Creators: name: Johansen, Nelson
name: Quon, Gerald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Contains supplementary figures, Figures S1â S22. (DOCX 12039 kb)
Non-linear ICA based on Cramer-Wold metric
Creators: name: Spurek, Przemysław
name: Nowak, Aleksandra
name: Tabor, Jacek
name: Maziarka, Łukasz
name: Jastrzębski, Stanisław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Non-linear source separation is a challenging open problem with many applications. We extend a recently proposed Adversarial Non-linear ICA (ANICA) model, and introduce Cramer-Wold ICA (CW-ICA). In contrast to ANICA we use a simple, closed--form optimization target instead of a discriminator--based independence measure. Our results show that CW-ICA achieves comparable results to ANICA, while foregoing the need for adversarial training.
Additional file 4: of OsDGD2β is the Sole Digalactosyldiacylglycerol Synthase Gene Highly Expressed in Anther, and its Mutation Confers Male Sterility in Rice
Creators: name: Rasbin Basnet
name: Hussain, Nazim
name: Qingyao Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) of total lipid extracted from anther in wild-type cultivar Xidao #1 (1–3) and its mutant osdgd2β-1 (4–6). The protocol for extraction and identification for lipid spots [using reference figure (Ref)] was adopted from Wang and Benning (2012). Black arrow head shows the flow direction of chromatography. MGDG, Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol; DGDG, Digalactosyldiacylglycerol; SQDG, Sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol; PI, Phosphatidylinositol; PE, Phosphatidylethanolamine; PC, Phosphatidylcholine. (PDF 1939 kb)
Disogmus carinatus var. fuscitarsis Kieffer 1907
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Proctotrupidae
Disogmus
Disogmus carinatus
Disogmus carinatus var. fuscitarsis kieffer, 1907

description: Disogmus carinatus var. fuscitarsis Kieffer, 1907
 Disogmus carinatus var. fuscitarsis Kieffer, 1907: 282.
 CURRENT STATUS. — Disogmus basalis (Thomson, 1858).
SYNTYPE. — Switzerland, Valais, Berisal, ♂ (MNHN).
LABELS. — Berisal/ 7-07; Disogmus / fuscitarsis K.; type; Muséum Paris/ Coll. J. de Gaulle 1919 [syntype ♂].
REMARKS
 Although described as a variety, the name Disogmus carinatus var. fuscitarsis is made available at subspecific rank from the date of its original publication as it was published before 1961, the author expressly used the term “var.” and it was adopted as the valid name of a species before 1985, as Disogmus fuscitarsis by Kieffer (1914) (ICZN 1999: arts 45.6.4, 45.6.4.1). The syntype was originally pinned on a long pin that has been subsequently cut down and the specimen substaged. The apex of the right hind tarsus is missing, the left flagellum is missing beyond the fourth segment and the right flagellum is missing beyond the third segment. Kieffer (1907) recorded the type locality as Berisal in France, however, the country is not mentioned on the data label and it seems Kieffer was mistaken. It is most likely that the type came from the famous entomological collecting locality Berisal in the Simplon Pass in Switzerland. The synonymy of Townes & Townes (1981) is followed here.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2007, A catalogue of types of the smaller taxa of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with notes on the history of the insect collection of L. A. G. Bosc d'Antic, pp. 457-470 in Zoosystema 29 (3) on page 462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391305
Additional file 3: of OsDGD2β is the Sole Digalactosyldiacylglycerol Synthase Gene Highly Expressed in Anther, and its Mutation Confers Male Sterility in Rice
Creators: name: Rasbin Basnet
name: Hussain, Nazim
name: Qingyao Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Tissue specific expression in rice (A), Arabidopsis (B), and maize (C). Relative expression values for rice, Arabidopsis and maize were obtained from RGAP, TAIR and maizeGDB database. D shows the expression of OsDGD2β and OsDGD1β at PMA (pre-meiotic anther), MA (meiotic anther), SCP (anther with single celled pollen) and TPA (anther with tri-nucleate pollen) stages of anther development in rice. Microarray expression values were obtained from Deveshwar et al. (2011). (PDF 63 kb)
Million solar mass black holes at high redshift
Creators: name: Gnedin, Oleg Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of quasars at redshift z > 5 indicates that supermassive black holes were present since the very early times. If they grew by accretion, the seeds of mass ~ 10^5 Msun must have formed at z ~ 9. These seed black holes may result from the collapse and dissipation of primordial gas during the early stages of galaxy formation. I discuss the effects of magnetic fields on the fragmentation of cold gas clouds embedded into a hot diffuse phase and a virialized dark matter halo. The field of 10^-4 G ejected by supernova remnants can halt cloud break-up at 10^4 Msun. High star formation rates keep the clouds partially ionized, making ambipolar diffusion inefficient. The magnetically-supported clouds collapse into black holes, which later spiral via dynamical friction into a central cluster with the total mass Mbh ~ 6 10^6 Msun. As the cluster collapses, the black holes merge emitting gravitational radiation that should be detectable by LISA.
description: 6 pages, invited talk at Third LISA Symposium
Additional file 2 of Alterations of RNA splicing patterns in esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Ding, Jiyu
name: Li, Chunquan
name: Cheng, Yinwei
name: Du, Zepeng
name: Wang, Qiuyu
name: Tang, Zhidong
name: Song, Chao
name: Xia, Qiaoxi
name: Bai, Wenjing
name: Lin, Ling
name: Liu, Wei
name: Xu, Liyan
name: Li, Enmin
name: Wu, Bingli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Alternative splicing events representing non-coding RNA.