cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum effects due to a moving Dirichlet point
Creators: name: Fosco, C. D.
name: Junior, D. R.
name: Oxman, L. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum effects induced by a point-like object that imposes Dirichlet boundary conditions along its world-line, on a real scalar field $φ$ in 1, 2 and 3 spatial dimensions. The boundary conditions result from the strong coupling limit of a term quadratic in the field and localized on the particle's trajectory. We discuss the renormalization issues that appear and evaluate the effective action. Special attention is paid to the case of 2 spatial dimensions where the coupling constant is adimensional.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
НАУЧНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ИИ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО И ЛАТИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ ДЛЯ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Creators: name: Джалилова, Зарнигор
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Интеграция технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в преподавание английского и латинского языков для студентов медицинских специальностей представляет собой значительный шаг в развитии современных образовательных практик. В данной статье рассматривается, как инструменты на основе ИИ, такие как адаптивные платформы обучения, обработка естественного языка и виртуальные симуляции, могут улучшить уровень владения двумя языками, необходимых для работы в медицине. Объединяя историческую важность латыни в медицинской терминологии с глобальным доминированием английского языка в научной коммуникации, интегративный подход, подкрепленный ИИ, способствует развитию как языковой компетенции, так и практического применения знаний. В статье освещаются трудности, с которыми сталкиваются студенты-медики при изучении этих языков, и показано, как технологии ИИ могут решать эти проблемы через персонализированные пути обучения, мгновенную обратную связь и иммерсивные образовательные среды. Особое внимание уделяется развитию терминологической компетенции, которая является ключевой для точного ведения медицинской документации, международного сотрудничества и ухода за пациентами. Результаты исследования показывают, что ИИ не только оптимизирует процесс обучения, но и готовит студентов к меняющимся требованиям глобального здравоохранения.
Improved many-body expansions from eigenvector continuation
Creators: name: Demol, Pepijn
name: Duguet, Thomas
name: Ekström, Andreas
name: Frosini, Mikael
name: Hebeler, Kai
name: König, Sebastian
name: Lee, Dean
name: Schwenk, Achim
name: Somà, Vittorio
name: Tichai, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum many-body theory has witnessed tremendous progress in various fields, ranging from atomic and solid-state physics to quantum chemistry and nuclear structure. Due to the inherent computational burden linked to the ab initio treatment of microscopic fermionic systems, it is desirable to obtain accurate results through low-order perturbation theory. In atomic nuclei however, effects such as strong short-range repulsion between nucleons can spoil the convergence of the expansion and make the reliability of perturbation theory unclear. Mathematicians have devised an extensive machinery to overcome the problem of divergent expansions by making use of so-called resummation methods. In large-scale many-body applications such schemes are often of limited use since no a priori analytical knowledge of the expansion is available. We present here eigenvector continuation as an alternative resummation tool that is both efficient and reliable because it is based on robust and simple mathematical principles.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
MOESM11 of An operon consisting of a P-type ATPase gene and a transcriptional regulator gene responsible for cadmium resistances in Bacillus vietamensis 151–6 and Bacillus marisflavi 151–25
Creators: name: Yu, Xiaoxia
name: Ding, Zundan
name: Ji, Yangyang
name: Zhao, Jintong
name: Liu, Xiaoqing
name: Tian, Jian
name: Wu, Ningfeng
name: Fan, Yunliu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S6. Volcano map of differentially expressed genes of 151–25.
Adaptation to Climate Change and Food Security: Micro-evidence from Malawi
Creators: name: Asfaw, Solomon
name: McCarty, Nancy
name: Lipper, Leslie
name: Arslan, Aslihan
name: Cattaneo, Andrea
name: Asfaw, Solomon
name: McCarty, Nancy
name: Lipper, Leslie
name: Arslan, Aslihan
name: Cattaneo, Andrea
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Climate change
subject: adaptation
subject: impact
subject: multivariate probit
subject: instrumental variable
subject: Malawi

description: This paper assesses factors governing farmers’ decision to adopt adaptation/risk-mitigating strategies and evaluates the impact of adoption on crop productivity by utilizing household level data collected in 2011 from a nationally representative sample of 7842 households (11208 plots) in Malawi. We employ a multivariate probit (MVP) technique to model simultaneous and interdependent adoption decisions and utilize instrumental variable method for the impact estimates. The MVP results suggest that the decisions to adopt each of the farm management practices are quite distinct and to a larger extent the factors driving the adoption decisions are also different which entail the unsuitability of aggregating them into one adaptation variable. We find that favourable rainfall outcome affect positively the decisions to adopt short-term inputs such as improved seed and inorganic fertilizer whereas unfavourable rainfall outcome encourages farmer to adopt planting trees, maize-legume intercropping, use of organic fertilizer and soil and water conservation measures (SWC). Land tenure security increase the likelihood that farmer adopt strategies that will capture the returns from their investments in the long run and reduces the demand for short-term inputs. Access to extension advice, social capital and collective action also affect positively the adoption decisions suggesting the importance of information and networks. The impact estimate show that adoption of farm management practices has a positive and statistically significant impact on maize productivity suggesting the positive synergies between adaptation strategies and food security.
Continuum and Emission-Line Properties of Broad Absorption Line Quasars
Creators: name: Reichard, Timothy A.
name: Richards, Gordon T.
name: Hall, Patrick B.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Berk, Daniel E. Vanden
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: York, Donald G.
name: Knapp, G. R.
name: Brinkmann, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the continuum and emission-line properties of 224 broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs) with 0.9
description: 35 pages, 11 figures (1 color), 1 table; accepted by AJ
Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.11ad MAC Protocol
Creators: name: Chandra, Kishor
name: Prasad, R. Venkatesha
name: Niemegeers, Ignas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: IEEE 802.11ad specifies a hybrid medium access control (MAC) protocol consisting of contention as well as noncontention-based channel access mechanisms. Further, it also employs directional antennas to compensate for the high freespace path loss observed in 60GHz frequency band. Therefore, it significantly differs from other IEEE 802.11(b/g/n/ac) MAC protocols and thus requires new methods to analyze its performance. In this paper, we propose a new analytical model for performance analysis of IEEE 802.11ad employing a threedimensional Markov chain considering all the features of IEEE 802.11ad medium access mechanisms including the presence of non-contention access and the different number of sectors due to the use of directional antennas. We show that the number of sectors has a high impact on the network throughput. We also show that the MAC packet delay is significantly affected by the duration of the contention period. Our results indicate that a suitable choice of the number of sectors and contention period can illustriously improve the channel utilization and MAC delay performance.
Collective excitations of a trapped boson-fermion mixture across demixing
Creators: name: Capuzzi, P.
name: Minguzzi, A.
name: Tosi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the spectrum of low-lying collective excitations in a mesoscopic cloud formed by a Bose-Einstein condensate and a spin-polarized Fermi gas as a function of the boson-fermion repulsions. The cloud is under isotropic harmonic confinement and its dynamics is treated in the collisional regime by using the equations of generalized hydrodynamics with inclusion of surface effects. For large numbers of bosons we find that, as the cloud moves towards spatial separation (demixing) with increasing boson-fermion coupling, the frequencies of a set of collective modes show a softening followed by a sharp upturn. This behavior permits a clear identification of the quantum phase transition. We propose a physical interpretation for the dynamical transition point in a confined mixture, leading to a simple analytical expression for its location.
description: revtex4, 9 pages, 8 postscript files
Articule Graphic Design
Creators: name: Rodas, Jhon Jairo Mosquera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130207 LOTE, ESL and TESOL Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The document presents the analysis and assessment of the paradigms through which educational research can be supported. It provides a rationale for why the researcher clearly defines the paradigm(s) of his/her study, considering the relevance and usefulness of these paradigms in the research process. Focusing on why it is essential to recognize the specificity of the levels of analysis - ethical, epistemological, methodological or axiological, in this type of research? This necessarily presents a complex picture, in relation to its object of study, and its position in the current science system.
MOESM3 of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated precise genome modification by a long ssDNA template in zebrafish
Creators: name: Bai, Haipeng
name: Liu, Lijun
name: An, Ke
name: Lu, Xiaochan
name: Harrison, Michael
name: Zhao, Yanqiu
name: Yan, Ruibin
name: Lu, Zhijie
name: Li, Song
name: Lin, Shuo
name: Liang, Fang
name: Qin, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Primers used in this study.
Articule Graphic DesignAnalysis and assessment of the paradigms on which educational research can be based.
Creators: name: Rodas, Jhon Jairo Mosquera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130207 LOTE, ESL and TESOL Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The document presents the analysis and assessment of the paradigms through which educational research can be supported. It provides a rationale for why the researcher clearly defines the paradigm(s) of his/her study, considering the relevance and usefulness of these paradigms in the research process. Focusing on why it is essential to recognize the specificity of the levels of analysis - ethical, epistemological, methodological or axiological, in this type of research? This necessarily presents a complex picture, in relation to its object of study, and its position in the current science system.
MOESM6 of Benefits and harms of medical cannabis: a scoping review of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Pratt, Misty
name: Stevens, Adrienne
name: Micere Thuku
name: Butler, Claire
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: L. Wieland
name: Clemons, Mark
name: Salmaan Kanji
name: Hutton, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Listing of Studies Excluded During Full Text Screening.
LSR1610-0040: the first early-type L subdwarf
Creators: name: Lepine, Sebastien
name: Rich, R. Michael
name: Shara, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of LSR1610-0040, a previously unreported r=17.5 star with a very high proper motion mu=1.46"/yr. This very cool star (b-i=6.3) is found to have a peculiar spectrum that does not fit into the standard sequence of late-M dwarfs and L dwarfs. Rather, the spectrum is more typical of an ultra-cool subdwarf, with weak bands of TiO and no detectable VO. But because LSR1610-0040 is so much redder than any other sdM known, and because it does not appear to fit well into the sdM sequence, we propose that LSR1610-0040 be assigned a spectral type sdL, making it the first early-type L subdwarf known. Evidence suggests that LSR1610-0040 is an old, metal-poor star whose mass is just above the limit of hydrogen burning (M ~ 0.08 M_sun).
description: To appear in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Moduli space and structure of noncommutative 3-spheres
Creators: name: Connes, Alain
name: Dubois-Violette, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58B34, 53C35, 14H52, 33E05, 11F11

description: We analyse the moduli space and the structure of noncommutative 3-spheres. We develop the notion of central quadratic form for quadratic algebras, and prove a general algebraic result which considerably refines the classical homomorphism from a quadratic algebra to a cross-product algebra associated to the characteristic variety and lands in a richer cross-product. It allows to control the $C^\ast$-norm on involutive quadratic algebras and to construct the differential calculus in the desired generality. The moduli space of noncommutative 3-spheres is identified with equivalence classes of pairs of points in a symmetric spaceof unitary unimodular symmetric matrices. The scaling foliation of the moduli space is identified to the gradient flow of the character of a virtual representation of SO(6). Its generic orbits are connected components of real parts of elliptic curves which form a net of biquadratic curves with 8 points in common. We show that generically these curves are the same as the characteristic variety of the associated quadratic algebra. We then apply the general theory of central quadratic forms to show that the noncommutative 3-spheres admit a natural ramified covering $π$ by a noncommutative 3-dimensional nilmanifold. This yields the differential calculus. We then compute the Jacobian of the ramified covering $π$ by pairing the direct image of the fundamental class of the noncommutative 3--dimensional nilmanifold with the Chern character of the defining unitary and obtain the answer as the product of a period (of an elliptic integral) by a rational function...
description: 50 pages. References added
DesignAnalysis and assessment of the paradigms on which educational research can be based.
Creators: name: Rodas, Jhon Jairo Mosquera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130207 LOTE, ESL and TESOL Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The document presents the analysis and assessment of the paradigms through which educational research can be supported. It provides a rationale for why the researcher clearly defines the paradigm(s) of his/her study, considering the relevance and usefulness of these paradigms in the research process. Focusing on why it is essential to recognize the specificity of the levels of analysis - ethical, epistemological, methodological or axiological, in this type of research? This necessarily presents a complex picture, in relation to its object of study, and its position in the current science system.
MOESM4 of Benefits and harms of medical cannabis: a scoping review of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Pratt, Misty
name: Stevens, Adrienne
name: Micere Thuku
name: Butler, Claire
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: L. Wieland
name: Clemons, Mark
name: Salmaan Kanji
name: Hutton, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Listing of Data Extraction Items.
Cysteochila impressa HORVATH 1910
Creators: name: Guilbert, Eric
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Cysteochila
Cysteochila impressa

description: Cysteochila impressa HORVATH, 1910(Figs 3, 6)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Male, antennae and legs complete, preserved in a half-lateral position.
 The holotype of impressa is deposited in the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet in Stockholm, Sweden: HT, male, Kilimandjaro: Kibonoto, 6. Oktober 1905, 1300-1900 m.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Kenya, Tanzania, Comores, Madagascar, Senegal.
Host plant: unrecorded.
 D i s c u s s i o n: The fossil specimen is regarded as C. impressa, although there are some small differences between the type and the fossil specimen: the areolae and the hood seem to be larger in the fossil specimen, however, these slight differences do not justify to consider it as a new species.
description: Published as part of Guilbert, Eric & Heiss, Ernst, 2016, First fossil records of Tingidae from Madagascan Copal with description of two new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera), pp. 1081-1090 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (2) on page 1084, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183220
Deep-Learning-Based Image Segmentation Integrated with Optical Microscopy for Automatically Searching for Two-Dimensional Materials
Creators: name: Masubuchi, Satoru
name: Watanabe, Eisuke
name: Seo, Yuta
name: Okazaki, Shota
name: Sasagawa, Takao
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Machida, Tomoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep-learning algorithms enable precise image recognition based on high-dimensional hierarchical image features. Here, we report the development and implementation of a deep-learning-based image segmentation algorithm in an autonomous robotic system to search for two-dimensional (2D) materials. We trained the neural network based on Mask-RCNN on annotated optical microscope images of 2D materials (graphene, hBN, MoS2, and WTe2). The inference algorithm is run on a 1024 x 1024 px2 optical microscope images for 200 ms, enabling the real-time detection of 2D materials. The detection process is robust against changes in the microscopy conditions, such as illumination and color balance, which obviates the parameter-tuning process required for conventional rule-based detection algorithms. Integrating the algorithm with a motorized optical microscope enables the automated searching and cataloging of 2D materials. This development will allow researchers to utilize unlimited amounts of 2D materials simply by exfoliating and running the automated searching process.
Technology Transfer
Creators: name: Klimczuk, Andrzej
name: Klimczuk-Kochańska, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Technology transfer is the movement of technical and organizational skills, knowledge, and methods from one individual or organization to another for economic purposes. This process usually involves a group that possesses specialized technical skills and technology that transfers it to a target group of receptors who do not possess those skills, and who cannot create that technology themselves.
Nucleosynthesis of Light Elements and Heavy r-Process Elements through the nu-Process in Supernova Explosion
Creators: name: Yoshida, T.
name: Terasawa, M.
name: Kajino, T.
name: Sumiyoshi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nucleosyntheses of the light elements 7Li and 11B and the r-process elements in Type II supernovae from the point of view of supernova neutrinos and Galactic chemical evolution. We investigate the influence of the luminosity and average energy (temperature) of supernova neutrinos on these two nucleosynthesis processes. Common models of the total energy E_nu and the decay time of the neutrino luminosity tau_nu of supernova neutrinos are adopted to understand both processes. We adopt the model of the supernova explosion of a 16.2 M_odot star, which corresponds to SN 1987A, and calculate the nucleosynthesis of the light elements by the postprocessing. We find that the ejected masses of 7Li and 11B are roughly proportional to the total neutrino energy and weakly dependent on the decay time of the neutrino luminosity. As for the r-process nucleosynthesis, we adopt the same models of the neutrino luminosity in the neutrino-driven wind models of a 1.4 M_odot neutron star. We find that the r-process nucleosynthesis is affected through the peak neutrino luminosity, which depends on E_nu/tau_nu. We also discuss the unresolved problem of the overproduction of 11B in the Galactic chemical evolution of the light elements. We have to assume E_{nu} < 1.2 \times 10^{53} ergs to avoid the overproduction of 11B, which is too small to accept in comparison to 3.0 \times 10^{53} ergs deduced from the observation of SN1987A. We propose to reduce the temperature of nu_{mu, tau} and their anti-particles to T_{nu_{mu, tau}} = T_{bar{nu}_{mu,tau}} = 6.0 MeV/k. This modification of the neutrino temperature is shown to resolve the overproduction problem of 11B while still keeping a successful r-process abundance pattern.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures, Astrophys. J., in press
The UV Upturn: From M32 to Distant Clusters
Creators: name: Brown, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the observational constraints on the stars responsible for the upturn in the UV spectra of ellipticals, ranging from galaxies in the local Universe to distant clusters. In nearby galaxies, this UV upturn is produced by a minority population of extreme horizontal branch (EHB) stars, with the large variations observed in the UV-to-optical flux ratio driven by variations in the number of EHB stars, and not the type of UV-bright stars. Deep UV images of the nearest elliptical galaxy, M32, show that it has a well-populated EHB, even though it has the weakest UV upturn of any known elliptical galaxy. However, M32 suffers from a striking dearth of the hot post-HB stars expected from canonical evolutionary theory. As we observe to larger lookback times in more distant galaxy clusters, the UV upturn fades, as predicted by theories of stellar and galactic evolution, but does so gradually. Because the EHB stars do not appear suddenly in the Universe, their presence is likely driven by a large dispersion in the parameters that govern HB morphology.
description: 8 pages, latex, 4 figures. To appear in "Extreme Horizontal Branch Stars and Related Objects," ed. P. Maxted, Astrophysics & Space Science
title: Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission Lowell Observations Document Collection
Creators: name: Moskovitz, N.
Publisher: name: NASA Planetary Data System
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: FOS: Physical sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: This collection contains documents relevant to the Lowell Discovery Telescope ground observations in support of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test mission.
Vacuum nonlinear electrodynamic effects in hard emission of pulsars and magnetars
Creators: name: Denisov, Victor I.
name: Svertilov, Sergey I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibilities of observing some nonlinear electrodynamic effects, which can be manifested in hard emission of X-ray, gamma ray pulsars and magnetars by X-ray and gamma ray astronomy methods are discussed. The angular resolution and sensitivity of modern space observatories give the opportunity to study the nonlinear electrodynamic effects, which can occur in very strong magnetic fields of pulsars ($B\sim 10^{12}$ G) and magnetars ($B\sim 10^{15}$ G). Such magnetic field magnitudes are comparable with the typical value of magnetic field induction necessary for manifestation of electrodynamics non-linearity in vacuum. Thus, near a magneticneutron star the electromagnetic emission should undergo nonlinear electrodynamic effects in strong magnetic fields (such as bending of rays, fluxes dispersing, changing of spectra and polarization states). Manifestations of these effects in detected hard emission from magnetic neutron stars are discussed on the base of nonlinear generalizations of the Maxwell equation in vacuum. The dispersion equations for electromagnetic waves propagating in the magnetic dipole field were obtained in the framework of these theories.The possibility of observing the bending of a ray and gamma ray flux dispersing in the neutron star magnetic field are analyzed. The only nonlinear electrodynamicseffect, which can be measured principally, is the effect of gamma ray flux dispersion by the neutron star magnetic field. Studying this effect we can also obtain information on the nonlinear electrodynamics bending of a ray in the source. The main qualitative difference in predictions of different nonlinear electrodynamics theories are discussed.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
MOESM12 of An operon consisting of a P-type ATPase gene and a transcriptional regulator gene responsible for cadmium resistances in Bacillus vietamensis 151–6 and Bacillus marisflavi 151–25
Creators: name: Yu, Xiaoxia
name: Ding, Zundan
name: Ji, Yangyang
name: Zhao, Jintong
name: Liu, Xiaoqing
name: Tian, Jian
name: Wu, Ningfeng
name: Fan, Yunliu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S7. Transcription analysis of up-regulated genes based on RNA sequencing and examination of Cd-MIC for recombinant B. subtilis containing the operon of 151–25.
Cysteochila copal Guilbert & Heiss 2016, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Guilbert, Eric
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Cysteochila
Cysteochila copal

description: Cysteochila copal nov.sp. (Figs 4,5)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Holotype female, embedded in a block of epoxyd resin, 13x13x 6mm, head and prosternum ventrally obscured by impurities of the Copal, the structural details are not recognizable.
D e s c r i p t i o n: Body length, 4.05 mm; width, 1.55 mm, coloration uniformly brownish, the posterior part of hemelytra darker; base and third quarter of costal area yellowish.
H e a d: Short, armed with five small and slender tubercles, an occipital pair, a frontal pair and a median tubercle; bucculae short, not extending in front of clypeus, contiguous in front; rostrum reaching metasternum; antennae long and slender, length of antennal segments I 0.18 mm; II 0.15 mm; III 0.95 mm; IV 0.45 mm.
P r o n o t u m Length, 2.0 mm; width, 1.5 mm; swollen, punctate, with areolae on collar and on posterior process; disk tricarinate, carinae raised and uniseriate, the areolae subquadrate; lateral carinae diverging posteriorly; collar inflated forming a small hood; paranota wide with 12 areolae at its widest part, reflexed onto the pronotum, concealing the lateral carinae but not meeting on the top, composed by two inflated parts, one lateral, the other one above the level of lateral carinae; rostral sulcus not visible.
H e m e l y t r a: Length, 2.8 mm; width 1.55 mm, divided into the usual areas; costal area narrow, of the same width along its whole length, with two rows of small round areolae at anterior fourth, uniseriate and with larger areolae opposite to apex of discoidal area; subcostal area biseriate, uniseriate posteriorly to apex of discoidal area; discoidal area longer than half the length of the hemelytra, six areolae wide at its widest part, these areolae slightly larger than on subcostal and costal area; sutural area large, nine areolae wide at its widest part, areola larger than on other areas.
E t y m o l o g y Refers to the Madagascan Copal resin, where this new species was trapped.
 D i s c u s s i o n: This species is similar to C. impressa, but the costal area is mostly uniseriate while it is completely biseriate in C. impressa. It resembles also C. expleta DRAKE & MAA 1954, described from India by the uniseriate costal area, but C. expleta has a biseriate part at the middle of the costal area. In addition, it has paranota not concavely impressed and ridge-like in the middle like C. impressa.
description: Published as part of Guilbert, Eric & Heiss, Ernst, 2016, First fossil records of Tingidae from Madagascan Copal with description of two new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera), pp. 1081-1090 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (2) on pages 1084-1085, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183220
MOESM2 of Benefits and harms of medical cannabis: a scoping review of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Pratt, Misty
name: Stevens, Adrienne
name: Micere Thuku
name: Butler, Claire
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: L. Wieland
name: Clemons, Mark
name: Salmaan Kanji
name: Hutton, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Literature Search Strategies.
Critical dynamics of the simple-cubic Heisenberg antiferromagnet RbMnF$_3$: Extrapolation to q=0
Creators: name: Tsai, Shan-Ho
name: Landau, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo and spin dynamics simulations have been used to study the dynamic critical behavior of RbMnF$_3$, treated as a classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a simple cubic lattice. In an attempt to understand the difference in the value of the dynamic critical exponent $z$ between experiment and theory, we have used larger lattice sizes than in our previous simulations to better probe the asymptotic critical region in momentum. We estimate $z=1.49\pm 0.03$, in good agreement with the renormalization-group theory and dynamic scaling predictions. In addition, the central peak in the dynamic structure factor at $T_c$, seen in experiments and previous simulations, but absent in the renomalization-group and mode-coupling theories, is shown to be solely in the longitudinal component.
description: Revtex, 6 pages, 7 figures
MOESM1 of Validation of housekeeping genes as candidate internal references for quantitative expression studies in healthy and nervous necrosis virus-infected seven-band grouper (Hyporthodus septemfasciatus)
Creators: name: Krishnan, Rahul
name: Qadiri, Syed
name: Jong-Oh Kim
name: Jae-Ok Kim
name: Myung-Joo Oh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Mean overall Ct value of all the organs analyzed from five replications (pool of 3 animal in each replication) in control and infected group.
Adaptation to climate change under poverty, food security and gender perspective of rural maize-legume farmers in Kenya
Creators: name: Tongruksawattana, Songporne
name: Tongruksawattana, Songporne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Environmental Economics and Policy
Food Security and Poverty

description: In order to help poor, food insecure and female-headed farmers to build adaptation capacity to changing climatic conditions, it is essential to understand the current conditions of climate-related production shocks faced by small-scale farmers as well as to identify available adaptation strategies. This study of rural maize-legume farmers in Western and Eastern Kenya identified drought, flooding/excessive rain as well as crop pests and diseases as most frequent and important over the last 10 years and all farmers expect the frequency of these shocks to increase during the next 10 years. Although the majority of farmers applied adaptation strategies, a significant proportion of farmers did nothing. In addition, each type of shock calls for specific pattern of adaptation strategies. Replanting is found to be the most common and preferred adaptation strategy to cope with all three shock types and it is the single dominant strategy to cope with flooding/excessive rainfall. Additional common adaption strategies for drought includes sell assets, reduce consumption and borrow while additional crop pests/diseases adaptation strategies are sell assets, borrow and seek treatment. Standard and multivariate probit models identify and analyze determinants of adaptation action as well as choice of particular strategies for each type of climate-related production shocks for different groups of farmers.
Dual labour market
Creators: name: Klimczuk, Andrzej
name: Klimczuk-Kochańska, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: The dual labor market theory is one of the primary explanations for the gender differences in earnings. It shows that gender inequality and stereotypes lead to employment of men and women in different segments of the labor market characterized by various incomes. This theory is based on the hypothesis that such markets are divided into segments, which are divided by different rules of conduct for workers and employers. Differences also include production conditions, terms of employment, productivity of employees, and the characteristics of the workers' jobs. This labor division is related to employee characteristics such as gender, age, and race that define their work environment and lifestyle.
Hovatlas invaginatus Rodrigues 1992
Creators: name: Guilbert, Eric
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Hovatlas
Hovatlas invaginatus

description: Hovatlas invaginatus DUARTE RODRIGUES, 1992 (Figs 9-11)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Two females, antennae and legs complete, specimen Fig. 10 with damaged, dorsally depressed pronotal hood.
 The holotype of invaginatus is deposited in the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia: HT, male, Madagascar Est, Périnet, 13.III.1935 (Olsoufieff).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Endemic to Madagascar, only known from Ranomafana National Park, Anabohazo forest and Bemahara Tsingy National Park.
Host plant: unrecorded.
 D i s c u s s i o n: Several specimens belonging to the species Hovatlas invaginatus have an almost entirely biseriate costal area, while the holotype of the species has been described as having the costal area anteriorly uniseriate. Specimen Figs 10, 11 exhibits a costal area not entirely biseriate but uniseriate at the base. In addition, the rostrum of this specimen is shorter than in that of Fig. 9 and the rostral sulcus is wider. As the pronotal hood is damaged in specimen Figs 10, 11, it is not obvious that it really belongs to H. invaginatus.
description: Published as part of Guilbert, Eric & Heiss, Ernst, 2016, First fossil records of Tingidae from Madagascan Copal with description of two new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera), pp. 1081-1090 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (2) on page 1085, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183220
Staggered Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Aubin, C.
name: Bernard, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how to formulate a staggered chiral perturbation theory. This amounts to a generalization of the Lee-Sharpe Lagrangian to include more than one flavor (i.e. multiple staggered fields), which turns out to be nontrivial. One loop corrections to pion and kaon masses and decay constants are computed as examples in three cases: the quenched, partially quenched, and full (unquenched) case. The results for the one loop mass and decay constant corrections have already been presented in Ref. [1].
description: talk presented by C. Aubin at Lattice2002(spectrum); 3 pages, 1 figure
Impact of Time-Dependent Wettability Alteration on the Dynamics of Capillary Pressure
Creators: name: Kassa, Abay M.
name: Gasda, Sarah E.
name: Kumar, K.
name: Radu, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wettability is a pore-scale property that has an important impact on capillarity, residual trapping, and hysteresis in porous media systems. In many applications, the wettability of the rock surface is assumed to be constant in time and uniform in space. However, many fluids are capable of altering the wettability of rock surfaces permanently and dynamically in time. Experiments have shown wettability alteration can significantly decrease capillarity in CO$_2$ storage applications. For these systems, the standard capillary-pressure model that assumes static wettability is insufficient to describe the physics. In this paper, we develop a new dynamic capillary-pressure model that takes into account changes in wettability at the pore-level by adding a dynamic term to the standard capillary pressure function. We simulate the dynamic system using a bundle-of-tubes (BoT) approach, where a mechanistic model for time-dependent contact angle change is introduced at the pore scale. The resulting capillary pressure curves are then used to quantify the dynamic component of the capillary pressure function. This study shows the importance of time-dependent wettability for determining capillary pressure over timescales of months to years. The impact of wettability has implications for experimental methodology as well as macroscale simulation of wettability-altering fluids.
Integrating subsistence producers from developing and emerging countries with the world market: the roles of Reactive and Proactive market orientation
Creators: name: Adekambi, Souleimane Adeyemi
name: Ingenbleek, Paul T.M.
name: Trijp, Hans C.M. Van
name: Adekambi, Souleimane Adeyemi
name: Ingenbleek, Paul T.M.
name: Trijp, Hans C.M. Van
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Market integration
subject: Reactive and Proactive orientation
subject: Embeddedness
subject: Subsistence producers
subject: Benin

description: Integrating subsistence producers from developing and emerging countries with the world market is seen as a way out poverty. Market integration analyses have been predominately the domain of economists who generally indicate that only socioeconomic and institutional factors such as cost of doing business and trade liberalizations exert influence on subsistence producers integration with markets. The extant literature has however overlooked the role of market orientation (MO) as a main driver of market integration of subsistence producers. Based on three streams of literatures (market integration, MO and embeddedness literatures), this study develops a framework in which MO is on the one hand seen as an antecedent of market integration and on the other hand rooted in embeededness of transaction and social relationships. A distinction is made between reactive and proactive MO. The framework is tested on data obtained from a sample of 183 shrimp fishers from Benin using a structural equation modeling. The results show that not proactive but reactive MO is the main driver of export market integration. In turn export market leads to better livelihood performance of shrimp fishers. Results also show that both MO dimensions are embedded-dependent, with favor support to reactive MO.
Effect of Credit Constraint on Profit of Small Scale Rice-Based Farmers in Niger State, Northwestern Nigeria
Creators: name: Odu, O.O.
name: Okoruwa, V.O.
name: Odu, O.O.
name: Okoruwa, V.O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: credit constraint
subject: rice farmer
subject: profit
subject: DEAP
subject: Northwestern Nigeria

description: Credit constraint occurs when a farmer cannot increase expenditure on inputs in order to maximize profit due to lack of farm credit or high cost of credit. Farming households are confronted with credit constraint that results in low crop output and profit. Using a non-parametric measure of efficiency, the Data Envelopment Analysis Programme (DEAP) and a credit-constrained profit function, this study analyses the presence and effect of credit constraint on the profit maximization objective of rice farmers in a 2009 survey conducted in Niger State, Northwestern Nigeria. The differences between profit functions with and without a credit constraint gave a measure of the effect of credit constraint on profit. Results showed that most rice farmers (67.5%) were credit constrained. Credit-unconstrained rice farmers (CUF) that used formal credit spent N23,583.87±8662.18/ha and N11,806.45±6927.71/ha respectively on fertilizer and herbicides as compared to N16,675.00±9627.48/ha and N7,591.18±7503.02/ha respectively by informal credit recipients. On the other hand, credit constrained farmers (CCF) spent N11,949.78±8488.26/ha and N5550.00±5145.61/ha on fertilizer and herbicides. There was significant difference in gross margin of CUF (N315, 380.60/ ha) and CCF (N220, 477.85/ha). CCF were less efficient and less profitable. CUF, contrariwise, were able to spend more on improved farm inputs, more efficient and more profitable. It is recommended that suitable credit support and educational programmes for rice farmers should be established to encourage expenditure and efficient use of improved inputs, enhance rice production and increase profitability.
MOESM3 of Benefits and harms of medical cannabis: a scoping review of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Pratt, Misty
name: Stevens, Adrienne
name: Micere Thuku
name: Butler, Claire
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: L. Wieland
name: Clemons, Mark
name: Salmaan Kanji
name: Hutton, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Grey Literature Sources.
Is Hyperon Polarization in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions Connected to Axial U(1) Symmetry Breaking at High Temperature?
Creators: name: Kapusta, Joseph I.
name: Rrapaj, Ermal
name: Rudaz, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) have measured the net polarization of $Λ$ and $\barΛ$ hyperons and attributed it to a coupling between their spin and the vorticity of the fluid created in heavy ion collisions, but how the spin comes to equilibrium with vorticity is an open problem. Recently we found that vorticity fluctuations and helicity flip of strange quarks in quark-gluon plasma through perturbative QCD processes resulted in equilibration times far too long to be relevant. Here we consider the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with the inclusion of the six-quark Kobayashi--Maskawa--'t Hooft interaction which breaks axial U(1). Using instanton inspired models for the temperature dependence of the axial symmetry breaking, we find that constituent strange quarks can reach spin equilibrium at temperatures below about 170 MeV, just before they hadronize to form hyperons.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1907.10750
You need not be afraid of phantom energy
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phantom energy which violates the dominant-energy condition and is not excluded by current constraints on the equation of state may be dominating the evolution of the universe now. It has been pointed out that in such a case the fate of the universe may be a big rid where the expansion is so violent that all galaxies, planet and even atomic nuclei will be successively ripped apart in finite time. Here we show however that there are certain unified models for dark energy which are stable to perturbations in matter density where the presence of phantom energy does not lead to such a cosmic doomsday.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, to appear as a Rapid Communication in Phys. Rev. D
The Framework Catalogue of Digital Competences
Creators: name: (98049), Andrzej Klimczuk
name: (2542159), Justyna Jasiewicz
name: (2542162), Mirosław Filiciak
name: (2542171), Anna Mierzecka
name: (2542156), Kamil Konrad Śliwowski
name: (2542168), Małgorzata Kisilowska
name: (97267), Alek Tarkowski
name: (2542165), Jacek Zadrożny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: Operational Programme Digital Poland - "Priority axis III: Digital competences of the society" focuses on raising digital activity in order to allow fully use possibilities of high-speed Internet and new public e-services. It comprises four actions including Training activities for development of digital competences with allocation of 180 mln PLN (divided into two competitions dedicated to NGOs). The point of reference for all the projects of the axis III is a document named The framework catalogue of digital competences. An important assumption of the catalogue is the connection between the digital competences and the users' needs and the benefits that they may gain in the key areas of life. The document, commissioned by the Ministry of Administration and Digitization, is of vital importance in the implementation of the new model in recognizing digital competences- the relational model.