cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of HealthSWEDE: costs with sublingual immunotherapy—a Swedish questionnaire study
Creators: name: Olsson, Petter
name: Skröder, Carl
name: Ahlbeck, Lars
name: Hjalte, Frida
name: Welin, Karl-Olof
name: Westin, Ulla
name: Andersson, Morgan
name: Ahlström-Emanuelsson, Cecilia
name: Cardell, Lars-Olaf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Total cost for patients ( n =295) with grass pollen allergy with and without sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT), € 2017.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF QUINCE FRUIT VARIETIES
Creators: name: Haydarov, Bobur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The article presents the results of an experimental study on the macro- and microelement composition of quince fruits of the Aromatnaya and Izobilnaya varieties grown under the soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on the research results, the presence of macro- and microelements such as Ca, K, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, Se, and Mo in quince fruits was identified, and recommendations were provided for obtaining functional products from quince fruits.
title: Dryopteris remota
title: Entferntfiedriger Dornfarn (Dryopteris remota)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Entferntfiedrigen Dornfarns.
On a Conjecture of Goriely for the Speed of Fronts of the Reaction--Diffusion Equation
Creators: name: Cisternas, J.
name: Depassier, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper Goriely considers the one--dimensional scalar reaction--diffusion equation $u_t = u_{xx} + f(u)$ with a polynomial reaction term $f(u)$ and conjectures the existence of a relation between a global resonance of the hamiltonian system $ u_{xx} + f(u) = 0$ and the asymptotic speed of propagation of fronts of the reaction diffusion equation. Based on this conjecture an explicit expression for the speed of the front is given. We give a counterexample to this conjecture and conclude that additional restrictions should be placed on the reaction terms for which it may hold.
description: 9 pages Revtex plus 4 postcript figures
Additional file 1 of Flow Index: a novel, non-invasive, continuous, quantitative method to evaluate patient inspiratory effort during pressure support ventilation
Creators: name: Albani, Filippo
name: Pisani, Luigi
name: Ciabatti, Gianni
name: Fusina, Federica
name: Buizza, Barbara
name: Granato, Anna
name: Lippolis, Valeria
name: Aniballi, Eros
name: Murgolo, Francesco
name: Rosano, Antonio
name: Latronico, Nicola
name: Antonelli, Massimo
name: Grasso, Salvatore
name: Natalini, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Association between Flow Index and PTPpt,breath for every single patient.
An estimator of entropy production for partially accessible Markov networks based on the observation of blurred transitions
Creators: name: Ertel, Benjamin
name: Seifert, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A central task in stochastic thermodynamics is the estimation of entropy production for partially accessible Markov networks. We establish an effective transition-based description for such networks with transitions that are not distinguishable and therefore blurred for an external observer. We demonstrate that, in contrast to a description based on fully resolved transitions, this effective description is typically non-Markovian at any point in time. Starting from an information-theoretic bound, we derive an operationally accessible entropy estimator for this observation scenario. We illustrate the operational relevance and the quality of this entropy estimator with a numerical analysis of various representative examples.
Chemical characterization of nanoparticles and volatiles present in mainstream hookah smoke
Creators: name: Perraud, Véronique
name: Lawler, Michael J.
name: Malecha, Kurtis T.
name: Johnson, Rebecca M.
name: Herman, David A.
name: Staimer, Norbert
name: Kleinman, Michael T.
name: Nizkorodov, Sergey A.
name: Smith, James N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Waterpipe smoking is becoming more popular worldwide and there is a pressing need to better characterize the exposure of smokers to chemical compounds present in the mainstream smoke. We report real-time measurements of mainstream smoke for carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds and nanoparticle size distribution and chemical composition using a custom dilution flow tube. A conventional tobacco mixture, a dark leaf unwashed tobacco, and a nicotine-free herbal tobacco were studied. Results show that carbon monoxide is present in the mainstream smoke and originates primarily from the charcoal used to heat the tobacco. Online measurements of volatile organic compounds in mainstream smoke showed an overwhelming contribution from glycerol and its decomposition products. Gas phase analysis also showed that very little filtration of the gas phase products is provided by the percolation of mainstream smoke through water. Waterpipe smoking generated high concentrations of 4–100 nm nanoparticles, which were mainly composed of sugar derivatives and especially abundant in the first 10 min of the smoking session. These measured emissions of volatiles and particles are compared with those from a reference cigarette (3R4F) and represent the equivalent of the emission of one or more entire cigarettes for a single puff of hookah smoke. Considerations related to the health impacts of waterpipe smoking are discussed.
Two supercongruences related to multiple harmonic sums
Creators: name: Tauraso, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A07, 11B65, 11B68

description: Let $p$ be a prime and let $x$ be a $p$-adic integer. We provide two supercongruences for truncated series of the form $$\sum_{k=1}^{p-1} \frac{(x)_k}{(1)_k}\cdot \frac{1}{k}\sum_{1\le j_1\le\cdots\le j_r\le k}\frac{1}{j_1^{}\cdots j_r^{}}\quad\mbox{and}\quad \sum_{k=1}^{p-1} \frac{(x)_k(1-x)_k}{(1)_k^2}\cdot \frac{1}{k}\sum_{1\le j_1\le\cdots\le j_r\le k}\frac{1}{j_1^{2}\cdots j_r^{2}}.$$
description: This is a preliminary version. Comments are welcome
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of affirmative cognitive behavioural group therapy for sexual and gender minority adolescents and young adults in community settings in Ontario, Canada
Creators: name: Craig, Shelley L.
name: Eaton, Andrew D.
name: Leung, Vivian W. Y.
name: Iacono, Gio
name: Pang, Nelson
name: Dillon, Frank
name: Austin, Ashley
name: Pascoe, Rachael
name: Dobinson, Cheryl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. AFFIRM Core Survey Items.
Liroetis grandis Chen & Jiang 1986
Creators: name: Bezděk, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Liroetis
Liroetis grandis

description: Liroetis grandis Chen & Jiang, 1986
(Figs 277–281)
 Liroëtis grandis Chen & Jiang, 1986: 199, 200 (original description).
 Liroëtis grandis: JංൺඇǤ (1988): 192 (noted); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 247 (key), 248 (noted).
 Type locality. ‘[China:] Sichuan: Mt. Emei’.
 Type material examined. Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ: 1 ♀ (Figs 277–281), ‘[Sichuan, Mt. Emei / 1957.8.29. / Chinese Academy of Sciences] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // [Jiulao cave / Collector: You-Cai Lu] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // PARATYPE [y, p] // IOZ(E)1966991 [w, p] // Liroetis grandis / Chen [w, p]’ (IZAS).
 Diagnosis. Colouration. Body yellow, each elytron with black spot on humeral callus and three small black spots preapically in transverse row, antennae black, femora yellow with black apical part, tibiae and tarsi black.
 Male unknown.
 Body length. ♀ (paratype): 13.8 mm (♀♀: 15.0 mm based on the original description).
 Female (Figs 277–280). Pronotum convex, 1.35 times as wide as long, lustrous, impunctate, anterior margin unbordered. Scutellum with small grooves at basal angles (Fig. 280). Metatibial spur absent. Female genitalia not examined.
 Differential diagnosis. Having completely pale coloured pronotum and bicolour legs L. grandis is very similar to L. suwai and L. paragrandis. Liroetis grandis can be distinguished by presence of two small grooves at basal angles of scutellum (Fig. 280) which are missing in L. suwai and L. paragrandis.
 Distribution. China: Sichuan (CIJൾඇ & JංൺඇǤ1986).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Jan, 2021, Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 529-614 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2) on page 592, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.030, http://zenodo.org/record/5821367
A review of Quantum Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Farrelly, Terry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discretizing spacetime is often a natural step towards modelling physical systems. For quantum systems, if we also demand a strict bound on the speed of information propagation, we get quantum cellular automata (QCAs). These originally arose as an alternative paradigm for quantum computation, though more recently they have found application in understanding topological phases of matter and have been proposed as models of periodically driven (Floquet) quantum systems, where QCA methods were used to classify their phases. QCAs have also been used as a natural discretization of quantum field theory, and some interesting examples of QCAs have been introduced that become interacting quantum field theories in the continuum limit. This review discusses all of these applications, as well as some other interesting results on the structure of quantum cellular automata, including the tensor-network unitary approach, the index theory and higher dimensional classifications of QCAs.
description: 58 pages, 15 figures. Also see the review by P. Arrighi to appear on the same day. v2 updated to include new material on, e.g., classifying phases and tensor-networks
The oblique parameters from arbitrary new fermions
Creators: name: Albergaria, Francisco
name: Jurčiukonis, Darius
name: Lavoura, Luís
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the six oblique parameters $S, T, U, V, W, X$ in a New Physics Model with an arbitrary number of new fermions, in arbitrary representations of $SU(2) \times U(1)$, and mixing arbitrarily among themselves. We show that $S$ and $U$ are automatically finite, but $T$ is finite only if there is a specific relation between the masses of the new fermions and the representations of $SU(2) \times U(1)$ that they sit in. We apply our general computation to two illustrative cases.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures; v2: added references; v3: modified figures, added appendix, matches published version
Rotating wormhole solutions with a complex phantom scalar field
Creators: name: Chew, Xiao Yan
name: Dzhunushaliev, Vladimir
name: Folomeev, Vladimir
name: Kleihaus, Burkhard
name: Kunz, Jutta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider rotating wormhole solutions supported by a complex phantom scalar field with a quartic self-interaction, where the phantom field induces the rotation of the spacetime. The solutions are regular and asymptotically flat. A subset of solutions describing static but not spherically symmetric wormholes is also obtained.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
title: The Synthesis and Evaluation of Carbohydrate-Based Probes of Proteins Involved in Viral Pathogenesis
Creators: name: Tindal, Catherine
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dengue
subject: Arboviral infection
subject: Viral pathogenesis
subject: Carbohydrate-based probes

description: Dengue is the most common arboviral infection globally, and causes significant morbidity, mortality and economic burden. There is currently no vaccine or chemotherapeutic treatment available, and a greater understanding of viral pathogenesis is required so that effective treatments can be developed. The research in this PhD thesis is focused on using carbohydrate-based probes to explore two essential aspects of the dengue virus (DENV) lifecycle; the virus-host cell interaction involved in the viral cell entry process, and the replication of viral RNA. [...]
Consistency types for replicated data in a higher-order distributed programming language
Creators: name: Zhao, Xin
name: Haller, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distributed systems address the increasing demand for fast access to resources and fault tolerance for data. However, due to scalability requirements, software developers need to trade consistency for performance. For certain data, consistency guarantees may be weakened if application correctness is unaffected. In contrast, data flow from data with weak consistency to data with strong consistency requirements is problematic, since application correctness may be broken. In this paper, we propose lattice-based consistency types for replicated data (CTRD), a higher-order static consistency-typed language with replicated data types. The type system of CTRD supports shared data among multiple clients, and statically enforces noninterference between data types with weaker consistency and data types with stronger consistency. The language can be applied to many distributed applications and guarantees that updates of weakly-consistent data can never affect strongly-consistent data. We also extend the basic CTRD with an optimization that reduces synchronization for generating reference graphs.
Executing Content: Instructional Guidance Infrastructures and Conceptions of Teacher Professionalism
Creators: Flack, Clare Buckley
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Educational sociology
subject: Education and state
subject: School management and organization
subject: High school teachers

description: In response to increasing expectations for college and career readiness, networks for school improvement have been codifying instructional guidance infrastructures (IGIs) for teachers, expanding and aligning components such as prescribed curricula, assessments, coaching, and professional development. Historically, teaching in the United States has lacked infrastructure. Teachers who have done ambitious work have done so by placing an enormous burden upon themselves, and more prescriptive IGIs may relieve some of this burden. However, the occupational control exercised by an IGI may constrain teacher autonomy. This comparative case study documents rationales for IGI expansion at two purposefully-selected network in a large urban district, developing profiles of their IGIs, and exploring implications for the occupational role of teachers. Findings emerge from iterative analysis of 42 semi-structured interviews and 51 hours of observation. Each network staff’s sensemaking around their respective instructional guidance infrastructures (IGIs) reflected competing conceptions of teacher professionalism. Denizen Charter Management Organization promulgated a more prescriptive IGI that included minimal support for adaptation and tightly aligned accountability mechanisms. Conversely, Metropolitan Schools, a non-profit organization, implemented a more discretionary IGI with flexible curricular frameworks. Adoption of their IGI was voluntary with fewer accompanying accountability structures. Denizen’s more prescriptive IGI reflected the new professionalism (in which bureaucracies routinize the knowledge base of discretionary work) while Metro’s more discretionary IGI aligned more with classic professionalism (characterized by abstract knowledge, authority over practice, and autonomy). Distinct conceptions of the knowledge base for teaching undergirded these differences. An emphasis on pedagogical content knowledge and content-area pedagogical practices at Metro reflected an understanding of teachers as experts. In contrast, Denizen’s emphasis on content-agnostic pedagogical knowledge and generic instructional moves reflected a performative model of teaching. However, elements of competing conceptions of professionalism co-existed within each IGI.
Calabi-Yau meets Gravity: A Calabi-Yau three-fold at fifth post-Minkowskian order
Creators: name: Frellesvig, Hjalte
name: Morales, Roger
name: Wilhelm, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study geometries occurring in Feynman integrals that contribute to the scattering of black holes in the post-Minkowskian expansion. These geometries become relevant to gravitational-wave production during the inspiralling phase of binary black hole mergers through the classical conservative potential. At fourth post-Minkowskian order, a K3 surface is known to occur in a three-loop integral, leading to elliptic integrals in the result. In this letter, we identify a Calabi-Yau three-fold in a four-loop integral, contributing at fifth post-Minkowskian order. The presence of this Calabi-Yau geometry indicates that completely new functions occur in the full analytical results at this order.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; v2: discussion improved, references updated
Additional file 1 of A comparison of five epidemiological models for transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in India
Creators: name: Purkayastha, Soumik
name: Bhattacharyya, Rupam
name: Bhaduri, Ritwik
name: Kundu, Ritoban
name: Gu, Xuelin
name: Salvatore, Maxwell
name: Ray, Debashree
name: Mishra, Swapnil
name: Mukherjee, Bhramar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Summary of initial values and parameter settings for application of the SEIR-fansy model in the context of COVID-19 data from India. Unless mentioned otherwise, we use these parameter settings for all other models when applicable. Supplementary Table S2. Overview of projected COVID-counts for each model considered. Supplementary Table S3. Comparison of estimated projections and posterior estimates of model parameters across different sensitivity analysis scenarios under 21-day lockdown with moderate return, using observed data till April 14. Prior SD for R0 is 1.0. Reproduced from Ray et al., 2020 [53]. Supplementary Table S4. National and state-levels lockdown measures implemented over the course of COVID-19 pandemic in India. Reproduced from Salvatore et al., 2021 [66].
Variational Mode Decomposition-Based Nonstationary Coherent Structure Analysis for Spatiotemporal Data
Creators: name: Ohmichi, Yuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The conventional modal analysis techniques face difficulties in handling nonstationary phenomena, such as transient, nonperiodic, or intermittent phenomena. This paper presents a variational mode decomposition--based nonstationary coherent structure (VMD-NCS) analysis that enables the extraction and analysis of coherent structures in the case of nonstationary phenomena from high-dimensional spatiotemporal data. The VMD-NCS analysis decomposes the input spatiotemporal data into intrinsic coherent structures (ICSs) that represent nonstationary spatiotemporal patterns and exhibit coherence in both spatial and temporal directions. Unlike many conventional modal analysis techniques, the proposed method accounts for the temporal changes in the spatial distribution with time. Tthe VMD-NCS analysis was validated based on the transient growth phenomena in the flow around a cylinder. It was confirmed that the temporal changes in the spatial distribution, depicting the transient growth of vortex shedding where fluctuations arising in the far-wake region gradually approach the near-wake region, were represented as a single ICS. Furthermore, in the analysis of the quasi-periodic flow field around a pitching airfoil, the temporal changes in the spatial distribution and the amplitude of vortex shedding behind the airfoil, influenced by the pitching motion of the airfoil, were captured as a single ICS. The impact of two parameters that control the number of ICSs ($K$) and the penalty factor related to the temporal coherence ($α$), was investigated. The results revealed that $K$ has a significant impact on the VMD-NCS analysis results. In the case of a relatively high $K$, the VMD-NCS analysis tends to extract more periodic spatiotemporal patterns resembling the results of dynamic mode decomposition. In the case of a small $K$, it tends to extract more nonstationary spatiotemporal patterns.
Additional file 1 of Cannabinoid receptors distribution in mouse cortical plasma membrane compartments
Creators: name: Miranzadeh Mahabadi, Hajar
name: Bhatti, Haseeb
name: Laprairie, Robert B.
name: Taghibiglou, Changiz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. CB receptors PM compartmental distribution in MDA-MB-231 cell line. Aliquots of fractions collected from top to bottom of the gradient were subjected to SDS-PAGE isolation and analyzed by western blotting with antibodies directed against CB1 receptor, CB2 receptor, flotillin-1, caveolin-1 and transferrin receptor. MDA-MB-231 cell lysate (40 µg) was loaded on each gel as positive control.
Collisionless shock acceleration of quasi-monoenergetic ions in ultra-relativistic regime
Creators: name: Bhadoria, Shikha
name: Kumar, Naveen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collisionless shock acceleration of carbon ions (C$^{6+}$) is investigated in the ultra-relativistic regime of laser-plasma interaction by accounting for the radiation reaction force and the pair production in particle-in-cell simulations. Both radiation reaction force and pair plasma formation tend to slow down the shock velocity, reducing the energy of the accelerated ions, albeit extending the time scales of the acceleration process. Slab plasma target achieves lower energy spread while target with a tailored density profile yields higher ion acceleration energies.
description: 10 pages,12 figures
Additional file 3 of Development and feasibility of a modified Fugl-Meyer lower extremity assessment for telerehabilitation: a pilot study
Creators: name: Peters, Sue
name: Botero, Marcela
name: Evers, Allison
name: Fong, Brianna
name: Jakab, Botond
name: Petter, Emily
name: Eng, Janice J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Assessor questionnaire.
Ascent concordance
Creators: name: Rushworth, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27, 57N70

description: A cobordism between links in thickened surfaces consists of a surface $ S $ and a $3$-manifold $M $, with $ S $ properly embedded in $ M \times I $. We show that there exist links in thickened surfaces such that if $(S,M) $ is a cobordism between them in which $ S $ is simple, then $ M $ must be complex. That is, there are cases in which low complexity of the surface does not imply low complexity of the $3$-manifold. Specifically, we show that there exist concordant links in thickened surfaces between which a concordance can only be realised by passing through thickenings of higher genus surfaces. We exhibit an infinite family of such links that are detected by an elementary method and other families of links that are not detectable in this way. We investigate an augmented version of Khovanov homology, and use it to detect these families. Such links provide counterexamples to an analogue of the Slice-Ribbon conjecture.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures. Comments welcome. Section 4.2 revised. This version to appear in Algebraic & Geometric Topology
Anisotropic Generalized Polytropic Spheres: Regular 3D Black Holes
Creators: name: Sajadi, Seyed Naseh
name: Khodadi, Mohsen
name: Luongo, Orlando
name: Quevedo, Hernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model gravitating relativistic 3D spheres composed of an anisotropic fluid in which the radial and transverse components of the pressure correspond to the vacuum energy and a generalized polytropic equation-of-state, respectively. By using the generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation, and solving the complete system of equations for these anisotropic generalized polytropic spheres, for a given range of model parameters, we find three novel classes of asymptotically AdS black hole solutions with regular core. We show the regularity of the solutions using curvature scalars and the formalism of geodesic completeness. Then, using the eigenvalues of the Riemann curvature tensor, we consider the effects of repulsive gravity in the three static 3D regular black holes, concluding that their regular behavior can be explained as due to the presence of repulsive gravity near the center of the objects. Finally, we study the stability of the regular black holes under the flow of the energy through the Cauchy horizon.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, 2 appendix, v2: discussion improved and extended, figures added, references updated, version accepted for publication
Additional file 1 of Cohort study of ageing from Bagé (SIGa-Bagé), Brazil: profile and methodology
Creators: name: Thumé, Elaine
name: Kessler, Marciane
name: Machado, Karla P.
name: Nunes, Bruno P.
name: Volz, Pamela M.
name: Wachs, Louriele S.
name: Soares, Mariangela U.
name: Saes, Mirelle O.
name: Duro, Suele M.
name: Dilélio, Alitéia Santiago
name: Facchini, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Questionnaire.
Additional file 2 of Development and feasibility of a modified Fugl-Meyer lower extremity assessment for telerehabilitation: a pilot study
Creators: name: Peters, Sue
name: Botero, Marcela
name: Evers, Allison
name: Fong, Brianna
name: Jakab, Botond
name: Petter, Emily
name: Eng, Janice J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Participant questionnaire.
Some non-linear s.p.d.e.'s that are second order in time
Creators: name: Dalang, Robert C.
name: Mueller, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15, secondary 35R60, 35L05

description: We extend Walsh's theory of martingale measures in order to deal with hyperbolic stochastic partial differential equations that are second order in time, such as the wave equation and the beam equation, and driven by spatially homogeneous Gaussian noise. For such equations, the fundamental solution can be a distribution in the sense of Schwartz, which appears as an integrand in the reformulation of the s.p.d.e. as a stochastic integral equation. Our approach provides an alternative to the Hilbert space integrals of Hilbert-Schmidt operators. We give several examples, including the beam equation and the wave equation, with nonlinear multiplicative noise terms.
title: Arnica montana
title: Echte Arnika (Arnica montana)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 18 Bilder der Echten Arnika.
Exiled Envoys: Korean Students in New York City, 1907-1937
Creators: Park, Jean H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: History
Asian Americans
Education history
Japanese Occupation of Korea (1910-1945)
College students--Political activity
Koreans--Education

description: This dissertation follows the activism of Korean students in New York City and the trajectory of their American education as it applied to Korea’s colonization under the Empire of Japan. As a focused historical account of the educational experiences of Korean students in New York from 1907 to 1937, this dissertation uses archival evidence from their associations, correspondence, publications, and the institutions they studied at to construct a transnational narrative that positions the Korean students operating within and outside the confines of their colonial experience. The following dissertation answers how the Korean students applied their American education and experiences to the Korean independence movement, and emphasizes the interplay of colonization, religion, and American universities in contouring the students’ activism and hopes for a liberated Korea.
Exclusion Resolved?: A Case Study of Zoning Reform in Pound Ridge, NY
Creators: Douglas, Timothy
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Zoning law
Land use, Urban
City planning
Public policy (Law)
Economics

description: In 2006 Westchester County was sued under the False Claims Act by the Anti-Discrimination Center for accepting federal money for affirmatively furthering fair housing from the Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUD) when in fact they were not affirmatively furthering fair housing. In 2009 Westchester County settled the lawsuit by entering into a legally binding Consent Decree with HUD that required Westchester to affirmatively further fair housing by building 750 units in its least racially integrated municipalities, set aside funds to support the development of fair housing, and to enforce fair housing practices among municipalities that practice exclusionary zoning, if necessary by legal means. HUD determined that Westchester County was not acting in good faith in its pursuance of removing exclusionary barriers to affirmatively furthering fair housing and as a result appointed a Federal Housing Monitor to conduct analyses to determine exclusionary zoning policies and enforce affirmatively furthering fair housing practices. The Federal Housing Monitor conducted two analyses, a Huntington Analysis and Berenson Analysis, and found several towns to have zoning ordinances that may potentially be exclusionary. Pound Ridge was one of the municipalities to have elements of its zoning ordinance be found as potentially exclusionary under the Federal Housing Monitor’s Berenson Analysis. In response the town amended its zoning code to expand its special permit for multi-family housing from allowing only senior housing to allowing all types of multi-family housing. This thesis looks to answer three questions. What are the implicit goals of Pound Ridge’s amended multi-family zoning code? What is Pound Ridge’s capacity, under its amended zoning code, to support multi-family and affordable housing? How do the changes made to the Pound Ridge zoning code meet the goals of the 2009 Consent Decree signed between HUD and Westchester County?
Detecting Free-Mass Common-Mode Motion Induced by Incident Gravitational Waves: Testing General Relativity and Source Direction via Fox-Smith and Michelson Interferometers
Creators: name: Tobar, Michael Edmund
name: Suzuki, Toshikazu
name: Kuroda, Kazuaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that information on both the differential and common mode free-mass response to a gravitational wave can provide important information on discriminating the direction of the gravitational wave source and between different theories of gravitation. The conventional Michelson interferometer scheme only measures the differential free-mass response. By changing the orientation of the beam splitter, it is possible to configure the detector so it is sensitive to the common-mode of the free-mass motion. The proposed interferometer is an adaptation of the Fox-Smith interferometer. A major limitation to the new scheme is its enhanced sensitivity to laser frequency fluctuations over the conventional, and we propose a method of canceling these fluctuations. The configuration could be used in parallel to the conventional differential detection scheme with a significant sensitivity and bandwidth.
description: Posting of a paper published in 1999, which calculated the cross section of an interferometric gravitational wave detector to scalar and vector GW radiation
ac driven sine-Gordon solitons: dynamics and stability
Creators: name: Quintero, Niurka R.
name: Sanchez, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ac driven sine-Gordon equation is studied analytically and numerically, with the aim of providing a full description of how soliton solutions behave. To date, there is much controversy about when ac driven dc motion is possible. Our work shows that kink solitons exhibit dc or oscillatory motion depending on the relation between their initial velocity and the force parameters. Such motion is proven to be impossible in the presence of damping terms. For breathers, the force amplitude range for which they exist when dissipation is absent is found. All the analytical results are compared with numerical simulations, which in addition exhibit no dc motion at all for breathers, and an excellent agreement is found. In the conclusion, the generality of our results and connections to others systems for which a similar phenomenology may arise are discussed.
description: 10 pages, latex, PostScript figures included with epsfig, to appear in European Physical Journal B, see GISC homepage at http://valbuena.fis.ucm.es/ for related work
Floquet Heating in Interacting Atomic Gases with an Oscillating Force
Creators: name: Li, Jun-Ru
name: Shteynas, Boris
name: Ketterle, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the collisional heating of a cold atom system subjected to time-periodic forces. We show within the Floquet framework that this heating rate due to two-body collisions has a general semiclassical expression $\mathcal{P}\propto ρσv_{\rm col} E_0$, depending on the kinetic energy $E_0$ associated with the shaking, particle number density $ρ$, elastic collision cross section $σ$, and an effective collisional velocity $v_{\rm col}$ determined by the dominant energy scale in the system. We further show that the collisional heating is suppressed by Pauli blocking in cold fermionic systems, and by the modified density of states in systems in lower dimensions. Our results provide an exactly solvable example and reveal some general features of Floquet heating in interacting systems.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Chemical Characterization of Nanoparticles and Volatiles Present in Mainstream Hookah Smoke
Creators: name: Perraud, Véronique
name: Lawler, Michael J.
name: Malecha, Kurtis T.
name: Johnson, Rebecca M.
name: Herman, David
name: Staimer, Norbert
name: Kleinman, Michael T.
name: Nizkorodov, Sergey A.
name: Smith, James N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Waterpipe smoking is becoming more popular worldwide and there is a pressing need to better characterize the exposure of smokers to chemical compounds present in the mainstream smoke. We report real-time measurements of mainstream smoke for carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds and nanoparticle size distribution and chemical composition using a custom dilution flow tube. A conventional tobacco mixture, a dark leaf unwashed tobacco and a nicotine-free herbal tobacco were studied. Results show that carbon monoxide is present in the mainstream smoke and originates primarily from the charcoal used to heat the tobacco. Online measurements of volatile organic compounds in mainstream smoke showed an overwhelming contribution from glycerol. Gas phase analysis also showed that very little filtration of the gas phase products is provided by the percolation of mainstream smoke through water. Waterpipe smoking generated high concentrations of 4-100 nm nanoparticles, which were mainly composed of sugar derivatives and especially abundant in the first 10 min of the smoking session. These measured emissions of volatiles and particles are compared with those from a reference cigarette (3R4F) and represent the equivalent of the emission of one or more entire cigarettes for a single puff of hookah smoke. Considerations related to the health impacts of waterpipe smoking are discussed.
Additional file 1 of Development and feasibility of a modified Fugl-Meyer lower extremity assessment for telerehabilitation: a pilot study
Creators: name: Peters, Sue
name: Botero, Marcela
name: Evers, Allison
name: Fong, Brianna
name: Jakab, Botond
name: Petter, Emily
name: Eng, Janice J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Fugl-Meyer Lower Extremity Assessment for Telerehabilitation (FM-tele).
PDRs4All. V. Modelling the dust evolution across the illuminated edge of the Orion Bar
Creators: name: Elyajouri, M.
name: Ysard, N.
name: Abergel, A.
name: Habart, E.
name: Verstraete, L.
name: Jones, A.
name: Juvela, M.
name: Schirmer, T.
name: Meshaka, R.
name: Dartois, E.
name: Lebourlot, J.
name: Rouille, G.
name: Onaka, T.
name: Peeters, E.
name: Berne, O.
name: Alarcon, F.
name: Bernard-Salas, J.
name: Buragohain, M.
name: Cami, J.
name: Canin, A.
name: Chown, R.
name: Demyk, K.
name: Gordon, K.
name: Kannavou, O.
name: Kirsanova, M.
name: Madden, S.
name: Paladini, R.
name: Pendleton, Y.
name: Salama, F.
name: Schroetter, I.
name: Sidhu, A.
name: Rollig, M.
name: Trahin, B.
name: Van De Putte, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the emission of dust grains within the Orion Bar - a well-known, highly far-UV (FUV)-irradiated PDR. The Orion Bar because of its edge-on geometry provides an exceptional benchmark for characterizing dust evolution and the associated driving processes under varying physical conditions. Our goal is to constrain the local properties of dust by comparing its emission to models. Taking advantage of the recent JWST PDRs4All data, we follow the dust emission as traced by JWST NIRCam (at 3.35 and 4.8 micron) and MIRI (at 7.7, 11.3, 15.0, and 25.5 micron), along with NIRSpec and MRS spectroscopic observations. First, we constrain the minimum size and hydrogen content of carbon nano-grains from a comparison between the observed dust emission spectra and the predictions of the THEMIS dust model coupled to the numerical code DustEM. Using this dust model, we then perform 3D radiative transfer simulations of dust emission with the SOC code and compare to data obtained along well chosen profiles across the Orion Bar. The JWST data allows us, for the first time, to spatially resolve the steep variation of dust emission at the illuminated edge of the Orion Bar PDR. By considering a dust model with carbonaceous nano-grains and submicronic coated silicate grains, we derive unprecedented constraints on the properties of across the Orion Bar. To explain the observed emission profiles with our simulations, we find that the nano-grains must be strongly depleted with an abundance (relative to the gas) 15 times less than in the diffuse ISM. The NIRSpec and MRS spectroscopic observations reveal variations in the hydrogenation of the carbon nano-grains. The lowest hydrogenation levels are found in the vicinity of the illuminating stars suggesting photo-processing while more hydrogenated nano-grains are found in the cold and dense molecular region, potentially indicative of larger grains.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Exemplary Comrades: The Public and Private Life of Communists in Twentieth-Century Chile
Creators: Salgado, Alfonso
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Communism
Communism and society
Communism--Social aspects
History
Latin Americans

description: This dissertation studies Chilean communists’ public and private lives. It examines the experience of being a communist and the Communist Party of Chile’s efforts to shape that experience, both in the street and at home. To what extent did communists follow party principles regarding public and private life? To what extent did communism succeed in challenging the public-private divide so dear to liberalism? These are the questions I seek to answer in this dissertation. I argue that communism was lived quite intensely, but that it would be an exaggeration to claim that most party members lived and breathed communism. Communists lived a bifurcated life: one life lived to the fullest in the public sphere and another life lived less intensely at home.
      This dissertation provides a detailed portrait of communist men and their relations, both at home and in the street, in order to understand how they came to inhabit and expand the Chilean political sphere. Communist ideology and activism helped men reaffirm their masculine sense of self and claim a space in the public arena, but self-sovereignty came at the cost of family life. Communism strengthened the gendered public-private divide by pulling men from their homes and imbuing them with a strong sense of mission. Communist men’s intense involvement in public affairs was to the detriment of their wives, who ended up confined to the domestic realm. Notwithstanding communist discourse, the practices fostered by the party led communist men to think of public and private as separate spheres.
Additional file 2 of Development and evaluation of a parent advisory group to inform a research program for knowledge translation in child health
Creators: name: Hartling, Lisa
name: Elliott, Sarah A.
name: Buckreus, Kelli
name: Leung, Julie
name: Scott, Shannon D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
title: Dorycnium germanicum
title: Deutscher Backenklee (Dorycnium germanicum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder des Deutschen Backenklees.
Nonlinear saturation of electrostatic waves: mobile ions modify trapping scaling
Creators: name: Crawford, John David
name: Jayaraman, Anandhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplitude equation for an unstable electrostatic wave in a multi-species Vlasov plasma has been derived. The dynamics of the mode amplitude $ρ(t)$ is studied using an expansion in $ρ$; in particular, in the limit $γ\rightarrow0^+$, the singularities in the expansion coefficients are analyzed to predict the asymptotic dependence of the electric field on the linear growth rate $γ$. Generically $|E_k|\sim γ^{5/2}$, as $γ\rightarrow0^+$, but in the limit of infinite ion mass or for instabilities in reflection-symmetric systems due to real eigenvalues the more familiar trapping scaling $|E_k|\sim γ^{2}$ is predicted.
description: 13 pages (Latex/RevTex), 4 postscript encapsulated figures which are included using the utility "uufiles". They should be automatically included with the text when it is downloaded. Figures also available in hard copy from the authors (jdc@minerva.phyast.pitt.edu)