cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Context-triggered Abstraction-based Control Design
Creators: name: Nayak, Satya Prakash
name: Egidio, Lucas Neves
name: Della Rossa, Matteo
name: Schmuck, Anne-Kathrin
name: Jungers, Raphaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of automatically synthesizing a hybrid controller for non-linear dynamical systems which ensures that the closed-loop fulfills an arbitrary \emph{Linear Temporal Logic} specification. Moreover, the specification may take into account logical context switches induced by an external environment or the system itself. Finally, we want to avoid classical brute-force time- and space-discretization for scalability. We achieve these goals by a novel two-layer strategy synthesis approach, where the controller generated in the lower layer provides invariant sets and basins of attraction, which are exploited at the upper logical layer in an abstract way. In order to achieve this, we provide new techniques for both the upper- and lower-level synthesis.
 Our new methodology allows to leverage both the computing power of state space control techniques and the intelligence of finite game solving for complex specifications, in a scalable way.
To Follow the New Rule or Way": Hmong Refugee Resettlement and the Practice of American Religious Pluralism
Creators: Borja, Melissa May
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Conversion
Refugees
Hmong (Asian people)--Religion
History
Religion
Ethnicity

description: This dissertation explores the impact of refugee migration and American refugee resettlement policies on the religious lives of Hmong refugees resettled in the in the United States between 1976 and 1990. Despite efforts to make refugee assistance a secular and religiously neutral enterprise, resettlement placed pressure for religious conformity on Hmong refugees and set in motion several changes in Hmong religious life. First, refugee resettlement imposed pressures on the practice of indigenous Hmong religion. Second, refugee resettlement facilitated Hmong adoption of Christianity, which Hmong people incorporated into their religious lives for their own purposes and in their own ways. Finally, Hmong people adapted and reinvented their indigenous beliefs and practices, as well as its institutions and identifications, in order to preserve their indigenous religious traditions.
Exact Pollard-like internal water waves
Creators: name: Kluczek, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74G05, 76B15, 86A05

description: In this paper we construct a new solution which represents Pollard-like three-dimensional nonlinear geophysical internal water waves. The Pollard-like solution includes the effects of the rotation of Earth and describes the internal water wave which exists at all latitudes across Earth and propagates above the thermocline. The solution is provided in Lagrangian coordinates. In the process we derive the appropriate dispersion relation for the internal water waves in a stable stratification and discuss the particles paths. An analysis of the dispersion relation for the constructed model identifies one mode of the internal water waves.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, international journal publication
Additional file 1 of Clinical burden of Acinetobacter baumannii, including carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii, in hospitalized adult patients in the USA between 2018 and 2022
Creators: name: Lodise, Thomas P.
name: Nguyen, Sean T.
name: Margiotta, Caroline
name: Cai, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
New first integral for twisting type-N vacuum gravitational fields with two non-commuting Killing vectors
Creators: name: Chinea, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new first integral for the equations corresponding to twisting type-N vacuum gravitational fields with two non-commuting Killing vectors is introduced. A new reduction of the problem to a complex second-order ordinary differential equation is given. Alternatively, the mentioned first integral can be used in order to provide a first integral of the second-order complex equation introduced in a previous treatment of the problem.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, uses ioplppt.sty and iopl12.sty; to be published in Class. Quantum Grav
Additional file 1: of Factors that influence transition to advanced roles by RN to BSN nurses, in three selected hospitals of Central-Uganda
Creators: name: Asiimwe, John
name: Mercy Muwema
name: Drake, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire (PDF). This is the data collection tool that was used to collect survey data for this study. (PDF 174 kb)
title: Kräfte in elektromagnetischen Systemen und ihre Berechnung – 150 Jahre Maxwellsche Gleichungen
Creators: name: Canders, Wolf-Rüdiger
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 530

description: Publikationen des Instituts für Elektrische Maschinen, Antriebe und Bahnen (IMAB)
To Reforge the Nation: Emancipatory Politics and Antebellum Black Abolitionism
Creators: Yaure, Philip Christopher
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: African Americans
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social movements
subject: Social groups--Political aspects
subject: Social change--Political aspects

description: One aim of emancipatory social movements is to make political communities more inclusive. The way in which a movement pursues transformative political change depends on its account of how political actors understand one another as members of a shared community. Drawing on the antebellum political thought of Black abolitionists Frederick Douglass and Martin Delany, I argue that acknowledgement is a mode of practical understanding that effectively combats exclusionary ideas of political community. I acknowledge you as a fellow member of my political community because you enact a commitment to the community's fundamental principles; enacting such a commitment is what makes you a member of the community. My acknowledgement itself consists in a responsiveness to the fact—independent of my own judgment— that you are a member of the community. This responsiveness manifests in how we comport ourselves in relation to one another in daily political life, which is the primary locus of intervention for effective efforts at making political communities more inclusive.
Additional file 2 of Clinical burden of Acinetobacter baumannii, including carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii, in hospitalized adult patients in the USA between 2018 and 2022
Creators: name: Lodise, Thomas P.
name: Nguyen, Sean T.
name: Margiotta, Caroline
name: Cai, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 1: of Frequency of off-targeting in genome edited pigs produced via direct injection of the CRISPR/Cas9 system into developing embryos
Creators: name: Carey, Kayla
name: Junghyun Ryu
name: Kyungjun Uh
name: Lengi, Andrea
name: Clark-Deener, Sherrie
name: Corl, Benjamin
name: Kiho Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Summary of off-targeting comparison for RAG2. Target gene (RAG2) guide sequence compared to potential off-target sequence. Location on chromosome, intron or exon region and presence of PAM site is indicated. Table S2. Summary of off-targeting comparison for IL2RG. Target gene (IL2RG) guide sequence compared to potential off-target sequence. Location on chromosome, intron or exon region and presence of PAM site is indicated. Table S3. Summary of off-targeting comparison for Ig heavy chain. Target gene (Ig heavy chain) guide sequence compared to potential off-target sequence. Location on chromosome, intron or exon region and presence of PAM site is indicated. Table S4. Summary of off-targeting comparison for SCD5. Target gene (SCD5) guide sequence compared to potential off-target sequence. Location on chromosome, intron or exon region and presence of PAM site is indicated. Table S5. Summary of off-targeting results for RAG2. Five pigs were tested for each potential off-target gene. No off-targeting events were found. Table S6. Summary of off-targeting results for IL2RG. Five pigs were tested for each potential off-target gene. No off-targeting events were found. Table S7. Summary of off-targeting results for SCD5. Six pigs were tested for each potential off-target gene. No off-targeting events were found. Table S8. Embryo transfer to generate SCD5 knockout fetuses. Day 5â 6 embryos were transferred into surrogates. A total of 6 fetus were obtained from one surrogate. Table S9. Genotype of SCD5 knockout fetuses. No wild-type allele was identified from the fetuses. Table S10. Summary of primers used to amplify genes tested for potential off-targeting sites as well as original RAG2 target gene. Table S11. Summary of primers used to amplify genes tested for potential off-targeting sites as well as original IL2RG target gene. Table S12. Summary of primers used to amplify genes tested for potential off-targeting sites as well as original Ig heavy chain target gene. Table S13. Summary of primers used to amplify genes tested for potential off-targeting sites as well as original SCD5 gene. (PDF 451 kb)
Detecting Fractionalization in Critical Spin Liquids using Color Centers
Creators: name: Takei, So
name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) are highly entangled ground states of insulating spin systems, in which magnetic ordering is prevented down to the lowest temperatures due to quantum fluctuations. One of the most extraordinary characteristics of QSL phases is their ability to support fractionalized, low-energy quasiparticles known as spinons, which carry spin-1/2 but bear no charge. Relaxometry based on color centers in crystalline materials -- of which nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are a well-explored example -- provides an exciting new platform to probe the spin spectral functions of magnetic materials with both energy and momentum resolution and to search for signatures of these elusive, fractionalized excitations. In this work, we theoretically investigate the color-center relaxometry of two archetypal QSLs: the two-dimensional U(1) QSL with a spinon Fermi surface and the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic spin chain. The former is characterized by a metallic, spin-split ground state of mobile, interacting spinons, which closely resembles a spin-polarized Fermi liquid ground state but with neutral quasiparticles. We show that the observation of the Stoner continuum and the collective spin wave mode in the spin spectral function would provide a strong evidence for the existence of spinons and fractionalization. In one dimension, mobile spinons form a Luttinger liquid ground state. We show that the spin spectral function exhibits strong features representing the collective density and spin-wave modes, which are broadened in an algebraic fashion with an exponent characterized by the Luttinger parameter. The possibilities of measuring these collective modes and detecting the power-law decay of the spectral weight using NV relaxometry are discussed. We also examine how the transition rates are modified by marginally irrelevant operators in the Heisenberg limit.
description: 13 pages (main text), 16 pages (appendices), 9 figures (main text), 2 figures (appendices)
To Stage a Reading: The Actor in British Modernism
Creators: Brown, Jeffrey M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: British literature
Irish literature
Theater
History

description: The popular British theatre of the late nineteenth century has often been regarded as both aesthetically and politically bankrupt: bombastic and spectacular, it offered a vision of sensational theatricality lacking both the formal innovation and the intellectual charge of the later avant-garde stage and of literary modernism. My dissertation, by contrast, argues that one element of the nineteenth-century stage survived and claimed a place at the heart of British modernism: the idea of the actor. In successive chapters stretching from 1897 to 1958, I take up works of fiction and drama by Bram Stoker, Bernard Shaw, T. S. Eliot, and Virginia Woolf, revealing how various performers of the late-Victorian stage became essential to the formation of modernist aesthetics. I show that the actor's significance lay not only in her cultural station but also in her subversive mediation of artistic convention and self-conscious reenactment of the past; by returning to the performers of the 1890s, these British and Irish writers reconceived the terms that are central to our understanding of modernism: personality, history, and tradition. As the late-Victorian stage passed out of living memory, these writers continued to invoke the actor in their treatments of the technological proliferation of text, the politics of reading during the First World War, the authority of obituary in the literary tradition, and the potential for re-writing historical progress through the lens of community theatre. Positioned between media--theatre, poetry, and the novel--and also between opposing visions of creativity and the artistic process, my research intervenes in related discussions in both theatre studies and the scholarship on modernist literature. By focusing on the art of the actor at this pivotal moment in both theatrical and literary history, I challenge the dominant assumption of an abstract anti-theatricality on the modernist stage by discussing the ambivalently "naturalistic" performance styles of Henry Irving, Mrs. Patrick Campbell, Marie Lloyd, and Ellen Terry. Likewise, I argue that their art of acting reframes the key terms of literary modernism by reversing the prerogatives of textuality and the cultural practice of reading. In these ways, the actor provided a means of continually restaging the advent of modernity (and the death of the past) into the middle of the twentieth century.
Quasilinear theory of collisionless Fermi acceleration in a multicusp magnetic confinement geometry
Creators: name: Dewar, Robert L.
name: Ciubotariu, Carmen I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle motion in a cylindrical multiple-cusp magnetic field configuration is shown to be highly (though not completely) chaotic, as expected by analogy with the Sinai billiard. This provides a collisionless, linear mechanism for phase randomization during monochromatic wave heating. A general quasilinear theory of collisionless energy diffusion is developed for particles with a Hamiltonian of the form $H_0+H_1$, motion in the \emph{unperturbed} Hamiltonian $H_0$ being assumed chaotic, while the perturbation $H_1$ can be coherent (i.e. not stochastic). For the multicusp geometry, two heating mechanisms are identified --- cyclotron resonance heating of particles temporarily mirror-trapped in the cusps, and nonresonant heating of nonadiabatically reflected particles (the majority). An analytically solvable model leads to an expression for a transit-time correction factor, exponentially decreasing with increasing frequency. The theory is illustrated using the geometry of a typical laboratory experiment.
description: 13 pages (.tex file, using REVTeX), 11 figures (.eps files). Sep. 30: Word "collisionless" added to title, abstract and text slightly revised in response to referee's comments (to be published in Phys. Rev. E)
Digital Economy And Society. A Cross Country Comparison Of Hungary And Ukraine
Creators: name: Nagy, Szabolcs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We live in the Digital Age in which both economy and society have been transforming significantly. The Internet and the connected digital devices are inseparable parts of our daily life and the engine of the economic growth. In this paper, first I analyzed the status of digital economy and society in Hungary, then compared it with Ukraine and made conclusions regarding the future development tendencies. Using secondary data provided by the European Commission I investigated the five components of the Digital Economy and Society Index of Hungary. I performed cross country analysis to find out the significant differences between Ukraine and Hungary in terms of access to the Internet and device use including smartphones, computers and tablets. Based on my findings, I concluded that Hungary is more developed in terms of the significant parameters of the digital economy and society than Ukraine, but even Hungary is an emerging digital nation. Considering the high growth rate of Internet, tablet and smartphone penetration in both countries, I expect faster progress in the development of the digital economy and society in Hungary and Ukraine.
description: ISSN 2519-4461 (print)
Quantum-Enhanced Metrology in Cavity Magnomechanics
Creators: name: Wan, Qing-Kun
name: Shi, Hai-Long
name: Guan, Xi-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnons, as fundamental quasiparticles emerged in elementary spin excitations, hold a big promise for innovating quantum technologies in information coding and processing. Here we discover subtle roles of entanglement in a metrological scheme based on an experimentally feasible cavity magnomechanical system, where the magnons are responsible for sensing a weak magnetic field whereas the cavity field carries out a precision measurement of the weak field. By establishing exact relations between the Fisher information and entanglement, we show that for the weak coupling case the measurement precision can reach the Heisenberg limit, whereas quantum criticality enables us to enhance measurement precision for the strong coupling case. In particular, we also find that the entanglement between magnons and photons is of crucial importance during the dynamical encoding process, but the presence of such an entanglement in the measurement process dramatically reduces the final measurement precision.
description: 7pages+ Supplemental material 7 pages
Toward Standard Data Production for Magnetic Field Observations at Huairou Solar Observing Station
Creators: name: Liu, S.
name: Yang, X.
name: Zhao, C.
name: Lin, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The productions of data with internationally agreed standards are the common pursuits for all astronomical observation instruments both ground and spacebased undoubtedly, Since standard data to facilitate the use of scientific research. The routine solar observations are available at Huairou Solar Observing Station (HSOS) since 1987, which should be regarded as one main solar observations in the world. The data storage medium and format at HSOS experienced several changes, so there exist some inconveniences for solar physicist. This paper shows that the observations data of HSOS are further processed both for storage medium and format toward international standards, in order to explore HSOS observations data for scientific research.
description: 9pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Therapeutic effects of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells combined with glymphatic system activation in prion disease
Creators: name: Zayed, Mohammed
name: Kim, Yong-Chan
name: Jeong, Byung-Hoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Boosted three-dimensional black-hole evolutions with singularity excision
Creators: name: Alliance, The Binary Black Hole Grand Challenge
name: :
name: Cook, G. B.
name: Huq, M. F.
name: Klasky, S. A.
name: Scheel, M. A.
name: Abrahams, A. M.
name: Anderson, A.
name: Anninos, P.
name: Baumgarte, T. W.
name: Bishop, N. T.
name: Brandt, S. R.
name: Browne, J. C.
name: Camarda, K.
name: Choptuik, M. W.
name: Evans, C. R.
name: Finn, L. S.
name: Fox, G. C.
name: Gomez, R.
name: Haupt, T.
name: Kidder, L. E.
name: Laguna, P.
name: Landry, W.
name: Lehner, L.
name: Lenaghan, J.
name: Marsa, R. L.
name: Masso, J.
name: Matzner, R. A.
name: Mitra, S.
name: Papadopoulos, P.
name: Parashar, M.
name: Rezzolla, L.
name: Rupright, M. E.
name: Saied, F.
name: Saylor, P. E.
name: Seidel, E.
name: Shapiro, S. L.
name: Shoemaker, D.
name: Smarr, L.
name: Suen, W. M.
name: Szilagyi, B.
name: Teukolsky, S. A.
name: van Putten, M. H. P. M.
name: Walker, P.
name: Winicour, J.
name: York, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary black hole interactions provide potentially the strongest source of gravitational radiation for detectors currently under development. We present some results from the Binary Black Hole Grand Challenge Alliance three- dimensional Cauchy evolution module. These constitute essential steps towards modeling such interactions and predicting gravitational radiation waveforms. We report on single black hole evolutions and the first successful demonstration of a black hole moving freely through a three-dimensional computational grid via a Cauchy evolution: a hole moving ~6M at 0.1c during a total evolution of duration ~60M.
Radiation via Tunneling from a de Sitter Cosmological Horizon
Creators: name: Medved, A. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hawking radiation can usefully be viewed as a semi-classical tunneling process that originates at the black hole horizon. The same basic premise should apply to de Sitter background radiation, with the cosmological horizon of de Sitter space now playing the featured role. In fact, a recent work [hep-th/0204107] has gone a long way to verifying the validity of this de Sitter-tunneling picture. In the current paper, we extend these prior considerations to arbitrary-dimensional de Sitter space, as well as Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes. It is shown that the tunneling formalism naturally censors against any black hole with a mass in excess of the Nariai value; thus enforcing a ``third law'' of Schwarzschild-de Sitter thermodynamics. We also provide commentary on the dS/CFT correspondence in the context of this tunneling framework.
description: 19 pages, Latex; citation added; Eqs.(36,37) corrected
Self-forces in the Spacetime of Multiple Cosmic Strings
Creators: name: de Mello, E. R. Bezerra
name: Bezerra, V. B.
name: Grats, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the electromagnetic self-force on a stationary linear distribution of four-current in the spacetime of multiple cosmic strings. It is shown that if the current is infinitely thin and stretched along a line which is parallel to the strings the problem admits an explicit solution.
description: This paper has been produced in Latex format and has 18 pages
To The Mine I Will Not Go: Freedom and Emancipation on the Colombian Pacific, 1821-1852
Creators: Barragan, Yesenia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Slave trade
Slaves--Emancipation
Slavery
History
Blacks

description: This dissertation tells the story of the abolition of chattel slavery in Colombia, currently the country with the third largest population of African descent in the Western Hemisphere (after the United States and Brazil). In Colombia, as in the vast majority of Latin American nations and the northern United States, the abolition of slavery occurred through a gradual emancipation law. Enacted in 1821 in the aftermath of the Wars of Independence against Spanish colonial rule, this law banned the international slave trade, established local civic councils to manumit “deserving” slaves, and included a Free Womb law that declared the children of slave mothers to be born free, yet bonded them to their mothers’ masters until the age of adulthood. My project unravels the struggles over freedom and bondage during this protracted process of gradual emancipation in the households, courtrooms, streets, and gold mines of the Pacific Coast of Colombia, the region with the highest concentration of slaves and the gold mining center of the former Spanish Empire. "To The Mine I Will Not Go" fundamentally rethinks the nineteenth century project of emancipation by arguing that the freedom generated through the gradual abolition of slavery constituted a modern form of rule that paradoxically birthed new forms of racial domination while consolidating de facto slavery.
MOESM1 of Identification of the xenograft and its ascendant sphere-forming cell line as belonging to EBV-induced lymphoma, and characterization of the status of sphere-forming cells
Creators: name: Dolgova, Evgeniya
name: Petrova, Daria
name: Proskurina, Anastasia
name: Ritter, Genrikh
name: Kisaretova, Polina
name: Potter, Ekaterina
name: Efremov, Yaroslav
name: Bayborodin, Sergey
name: Karamysheva, Tatiana
name: Romanenko, Margarita
name: Netesov, Sergey
name: Taranov, Oleg
name: Ostanin, Aleksandr
name: Chernykh, Elena
name: Bogachev, Sergey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 1. EBV+ lymphoblastoid cell line spheres characteristic.
Chaotic eigenfunctions in momentum space
Creators: name: Bäcker, Arnd
name: Schubert, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study eigenstates of chaotic billiards in the momentum representation and propose the radially integrated momentum distribution as useful measure to detect localization effects. For the momentum distribution, the radially integrated momentum distribution, and the angular integrated momentum distribution explicit formulae in terms of the normal derivative along the billiard boundary are derived. We present a detailed numerical study for the stadium and the cardioid billiard, which shows in several cases that the radially integrated momentum distribution is a good indicator of localized eigenstates, such as scars, or bouncing ball modes. We also find examples, where the localization is more strongly pronounced in position space than in momentum space, which we discuss in detail. Finally applications and generalizations are discussed.
description: 30 pages. The figures are included in low resolution only. For a version with figures in high resolution see http://www.physik.uni-ulm.de/theo/qc/ulm-tp/tp99-2.html
Angular momentum at the black hole threshold
Creators: name: Gundlach, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near the black hole threshold in phase space, the black hole mass as a function of the initial data shows the "critical scaling" M \simeq C (p-p_*)^γ, where p labels a family of initial data, p_* is the value of p at the threshold, and the critical exponent γis universal for a given matter model. The black hole charge Q obeys a similar law. To complete the picture, we include angular momentum as a perturbation. For the black hole angular momentum \vec L we find the oscillating behavior \vec L \simeq Re[ (\vec A + i \vec B) (p-p_*)^{μ+iω} ]. The assumptions of the calculation hold for p = ρ/ 3 perfect fluid matter, and we calculate μ\simeq 0.799 and ω\simeq 0.231.
description: 4 pages, Revtex. Abbreviated version, using simpler notation
Additional file 2: of Effect of tiotropium inhaler use on mortality in patients with tuberculous destroyed lung: based on linkage between hospital and nationwide health insurance claims data in South Korea
Creators: name: Kim, Ho
name: Kim, Tae
name: Ye-Jee Kim
name: Rhee, Chin
name: Yeon-Mok Oh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Baseline characteristics of patients in tiotropium and non-tiotropium groups among patients without airflow limitation (FEV1/FVC ratio â Ľ 0.7). (DOCX 16 kb)
SAGA: Summarization-Guided Assert Statement Generation
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuwei
name: Jin, Zhi
name: Wang, Zejun
name: Xing, Ying
name: Li, Ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generating meaningful assert statements is one of the key challenges in automated test case generation, which requires understanding the intended functionality of the tested code. Recently, deep learning-based models have shown promise in improving the performance of assert statement generation. However, existing models only rely on the test prefixes along with their corresponding focal methods, yet ignore the developer-written summarization. Based on our observations, the summarization contents usually express the intended program behavior or contain parameters that will appear directly in the assert statement. Such information will help existing models address their current inability to accurately predict assert statements. This paper presents a novel summarization-guided approach for automatically generating assert statements. To derive generic representations for natural language (i.e., summarization) and programming language (i.e., test prefixes and focal methods), we leverage a pre-trained language model as the reference architecture and fine-tune it on the task of assert statement generation. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed approach makes the first attempt to leverage the summarization of focal methods as the guidance for making the generated assert statements more accurate. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on two real-world datasets when compared with state-of-the-art models.
description: Preprint, to appear in the Journal of Computer Science and Technology (JCST)
To Pray without Ceasing: A Diachronic History of Cistercian Chant in the Beaupré Antiphoner (Baltimore, Walters Art Museum, W. 759-762)
Creators: Glasenapp, Brian
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Music history
Middle Ages
History
Cistercian art
Chants
Cistercians
Cistercian monasteries
Cistercian nuns

description: In 1290, members of the de Viane family donated a six-volume set of large, deluxe liturgical manuscripts to the Cistercian nuns of Beaupré in Grimminge, East Flanders. The three extant volumes and a later supplement are now known as the Beaupré Antiphoner (Baltimore, Walters Art Museum, W. 759-762). The nuns used, extensively revised, and supplemented the antiphoner for the next five hundred years until the abbey was suppressed in 1796 during the French Revolution. The manuscript offers a bottom-up perspective on the history of Cistercian chant in a women’s community. It also fills lacunae in the documentary sources related to reform and change in the history of the abbey. Revisions made in the late fifteenth century under the Observant movement suggest a revival of interest in St. Bernard and the “Bernardine” recension of Cistercian chant. Further alterations in the early modern period demonstrate that the nuns did not abandon their medieval chant tradition and adopt post-Tridentine versions until the late eighteenth century, approximately two hundred years after the publication of the Roman breviary of Pope Pius V (1568). The nuns viewed their carefully considered revisions as a necessary condition of continuity, not as a threat to it.
Energy harvesting from coupled bending-twisting oscillations in carbon-fibre reinforced polymer laminates
Creators: name: Xie, Mengying
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Kraśny, Marcin J.
name: Rhead, Andrew
name: Bowen, Chris
name: Arafa, Mustafa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy harvesting capability of resonant harvesting structures, such as piezoelectric cantilever beams, can be improved by utilizing coupled oscillations that generate favourable strain mode distributions. In this work, we present the first demonstration of the use of a laminated carbon fibre reinforced polymer to create cantilever beams that undergo coupled bending-twisting oscillations for energy harvesting applications. Piezoelectric layers that operate in bending and shear mode are attached to the bend-twist coupled beam surface at locations of maximum bending and torsional strains in the first mode of vibration to fully exploit the strain distribution along the beam. Modelling of this new bend-twist harvesting system is presented, which compares favourably with experimental results. It is demonstrated that the variety of bend and torsional modes of the harvesters can be utilized to create a harvester that operates over a wider range of frequencies and such multi-modal device architectures provides a unique approach to tune the frequency response of resonant harvesting systems.
Topological gap protocol based machine learning optimization of Majorana hybrid wires
Creators: name: Thamm, Matthias
name: Rosenow, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Majorana zero modes in superconductor-nanowire hybrid structures are a promising candidate for topologically protected qubits with the potential to be used in scalable structures. Currently, disorder in such Majorana wires is a major challenge, as it can destroy the topological phase and thus reduce the yield in the fabrication of Majorana devices. We study machine learning optimization of a gate array in proximity to a grounded Majorana wire, which allows us to reliably compensate even strong disorder. We propose a metric for optimization that is inspired by the topological gap protocol, and which can be implemented based on measurements of the non-local conductance through the wire.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Krylov complexity and chaos in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Koji
name: Murata, Keiju
name: Tanahashi, Norihiro
name: Watanabe, Ryota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Krylov complexity was proposed as a measure of complexity and chaoticity of quantum systems. We consider the stadium billiard as a typical example of the quantum mechanical system obtained by quantizing a classically chaotic system, and numerically evaluate Krylov complexity for operators and states. Despite no exponential growth of the Krylov complexity, we find a clear correlation between variances of Lanczos coefficients and classical Lyapunov exponents, and also a correlation with the statistical distribution of adjacent spacings of the quantum energy levels. This shows that the variances of Lanczos coefficients can be a measure of quantum chaos. The universality of the result is supported by our similar analysis of Sinai billiards. Our work provides a firm bridge between Krylov complexity and classical/quantum chaos.
description: 41 pages, 35 figures, 8 tables; v2: journal version, appendices added
Void distributions reveal structural link between jammed packings and protein cores
Creators: name: Treado, John D.
name: Mei, Zhe
name: Regan, Lynne
name: O'Hern, Corey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense packing of hydrophobic residues in the cores of globular proteins determines their stability. Recently, we have shown that protein cores possess packing fraction $ϕ\approx 0.56$, which is the same as dense, random packing of amino acid-shaped particles. In this article, we compare the structural properties of protein cores and jammed packings of amino acid-shaped particles in much greater depth by measuring their local and connected void regions. We find that the distributions of surface Voronoi cell volumes and local porosities obey similar statistics in both systems. We also measure the probability that accessible, connected void regions percolate as a function of the size of a spherical probe particle and show that both systems possess the same critical probe size. By measuring the critical exponent $τ$ that characterizes the size distribution of connected void clusters at the onset of percolation, we show that void percolation in packings of amino acid-shaped particles and protein cores belong to the same universality class, which is different from that for void percolation in jammed sphere packings. We propose that the connected void regions of proteins are a defining feature of proteins and can be used to differentiate experimentally observed proteins from decoy structures that are generated using computational protein design software. This work emphasizes that jammed packings of amino acid-shaped particles can serve as structural and mechanical analogs of protein cores, and could therefore be useful in modeling the response of protein cores to cavity-expanding and -reducing mutations.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1: of Assessing evidence of interventions addressing inequity among migrant populations: a two-stage systematic review
Creators: name: Jirawit Yadee
name: Mukdarut Bangpan
name: Kednapa Thavorn
name: Welch, Vivian
name: Tugwell, Peter
name: Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Search strategy (from inception until June 2017). (DOCX 28 kb)
To Thine Own Self be True? The Influence of Gender Stereotypes on Perceptions of Authentic Leaders
Creators: Fudman, Rachel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sex role
subject: Leadership--Psychological aspects
subject: Authenticity (Philosophy)

description: The goals of the current study were to document the effects of leaders’ relational authenticity on follower impressions, and to explore gender as a boundary condition of the positive effects of this leadership quality. Authentic leadership theory outlines the individual and organizational benefits that result from leaders who judiciously process information through a filter of self-knowledge, and who bring their authentic selves to their actions and relationships. However, research on gender stereotypes demonstrates that as opposed to approaching leadership roles with authenticity, female leaders may need to engage in a certain amount of acting in order to attain legitimacy in spaces traditionally inhabited by men. This work reconsidered authentic leadership theory, and specifically relational authenticity, to take the gender dynamics within existing organizational structures into account. Leader relational authenticity and leader gender were experimentally manipulated in order to test whether some advantages of authentic leadership, in this case favorable impressions and evaluations, apply equally to male and female leaders. Results indicated that those who led with relational authenticity were viewed as more likeable and desirable as a boss than those who did not, and were perceived as more trustworthy for their benevolence and integrity than those who did not. Results of moderated mediation models revealed that relational authenticity can hinder evaluations of women leaders, and that the source of adverse consequences is the enhanced association with gender stereotypes that occurs when women lead with relational authenticity. This was demonstrated by a penalty in judgments of competence and ability exacted from female but not male leaders who were relationally authentic. Further research is required to understand the complex interaction of leaders’ relational authenticity and gender to influence followers’ impressions and outcomes.
Finer Distribution of Quantum Correlations among Multiqubit Systems
Creators: name: Jin, Zhi-Xiang
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the distribution of quantum correlations characterized by monogamy relations in multipartite systems. By using the Hamming weight of the binary vectors associated with the subsystems, we establish a class of monogamy inequalities for multiqubit entanglement based on the $α$th ($α\geq 2$) power of concurrence, and a class of polygamy inequalities for multiqubit entanglement in terms of the $β$th ($0\leq β\leq2$) power of concurrence and concurrence of assistance. Moveover, we give the monogamy and polygamy inequalities for general quantum correlations. Application of these results to quantum correlations like squared convex-roof extended negativity (SCREN), entanglement of formation and Tsallis-$q$ entanglement gives rise to either tighter inequalities than the existing ones for some classes of quantum states or less restrictions on the quantum states. Detailed examples are presented.
Additional file 1: of Perspectives and experiences of compassion in long-term care facilities within Canada: a qualitative study of patients, family members and health care providers
Creators: name: Smith-MacDonald, Lorraine
name: Venturato, Lorraine
name: Hunter, Paulette
name: Kaasalainen, Sharon
name: Sussman, Tamara
name: McCleary, Lynn
name: Thompson, Genevieve
name: Wickson-Griffiths, Abigail
name: Sinclair, Shane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Interview Guide. This are the interview guiding questions that were used across all four provinces with each of the different demographic focus groups. (DOCX 51 kb)
Deformations of the Boson $sp(4,R)$ Representation and its Subalgebras
Creators: name: Draayer, J. P.
name: Georgieva, A. I.
name: Ivanov, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The boson representation of the sp(4,R) algebra and two distinct deformations of it, are considered, as well as the compact and noncompact subalgebras of each. The initial as well as the deformed representations act in the same Fock space. One of the deformed representation is based on the standard q-deformation of the boson creation and annihilation operators. The subalgebras of sp(4,R) (compact u(2) and three representations of the noncompact u(1,1) are also deformed and are contained in this deformed algebra. They are reducible in the action spaces of sp(4,R) and decompose into irreducible representations. The other deformed representation, is realized by means of a transformation of the q-deformed bosons into q-tensors (spinor-like) with respect to the standard deformed su(2). All of its generators are deformed and have expressions in terms of tensor products of spinor-like operators. In this case, an other deformation of su(2) appears in a natural way as a subalgebra and can be interpreted as a deformation of the angular momentum algebra so(3). Its representation is reducible and decomposes into irreducible ones that yields a complete description of the same.
To be first in a village or second in Rome - the impact of educational choices in Singapore
Creators: Ng, Siow Chin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Academic achievement--Social aspects
Education and state
Education

description: Singapore educational context contains some of the most provocative and ideological features in a mature education system – school choice, selectivity and tracking. The facts that schools follow the same curriculum, students take standardized examination and teachers have similar pre-service training makes Singapore a suitable case to study peer effects. The policy to give an option to a small group of students, who missed the cutoff for an academically more demanding, to decide their educational track allows me to study the impact of peer quality. Specifically, students at the margin of the cutoffs have a choice to study with better peers at an accelerated learning pace at the expense of a low rank order in class i.e. ‘Second in Rome’ effect or study with weaker peers at a slower learning pace and longer duration but enjoy a high rank order in class i.e. ‘First in Village’ effect. In both settings, students are exposed to the same curriculum albeit at a difference pace with the ‘Second in Rome’ completing the curriculum in 4 years while the ‘First in Village’ group complete theirs in 5 years. I applied the regression discontinuity strategy to compare the performance of students at the margin of the thresholds.