cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The first Palomar Gattini-IR catalog of J-band light curves: construction and public data release
Creators: name: Murakawa, Shion
name: De, Kishalay
name: Ashley, Michael C. B.
name: Earley, Nicholas
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Kasliwal, Mansi M.
name: Lau, Ryan M.
name: Moore, Anna M.
name: Sokoloski, J. L.
name: Soria, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Palomar Gattini-IR (PGIR) is a wide-field, synoptic infrared time domain survey covering $\approx 15000$\,sq.\,deg. of the \textbf{accessible} sky at $\approx 1-3$\,night cadence to a depth of $J\approx 13.0$ and $\approx 14.9$\,Vega mag in and outside the Galactic plane, respectively. Here, we present the first data release of $J$-band light curves of 2MASS sources within the survey footprint covering approximately the first four years of operations. We describe the construction of the source catalog based on 2MASS point sources, followed by exposure filtering criteria and forced PSF photometry. The catalog contains light curves of $\approx 286$\,million unique sources with 2MASS magnitudes of $J < 15.5$\,mag, with a total of $\approx 50$\,billion photometric measurements and $\approx 20$\,billion individual source detections at signal-to-noise-ratio $> 3$. We demonstrate the photometric fidelity of the catalog by i) quantifying the magnitude-dependent accuracy and uncertainty of the photometry with respect to 2MASS and ii) comparing against forced PGIR aperture photometry for known variable sources. We present simple filtering criteria for selecting reliable photometric measurements as well as example \texttt{Python} notebooks for users. This catalog is textbf{one of} the largest compilation of nightly cadence, synoptic infrared light curves to date, comparable to those in the largest optical surveys, providing a stepping stone to upcoming infrared surveys in the coming decade.
description: 10 Pages, 5 figures, submitted to PASP. Full catalog is now available as a tarball at the following link: https://mitprod-my.sharepoint.com/:f:/g/personal/kde1_mit_edu/EkU7NfgTckVMo27cZI2IUcQBGAg2dHADfK8R-8d9RoMhkQ?e=j45BtJ
MIS ISHLAB CHIQARISH CHIQINDI SHLAKLARNI TABIIY SOVITISH USULINI ISHLAB CHIQISH
Creators: name: Almatov, I.M.
name: Norqulova, Lobar
name: Nazrullayev, Doston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada mis ishlab chiqarish chiqindi shlaklarni tabbiy sovitish usuliga oid ma‘lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek chiqindi shlaklarning tabbiy sovitish iqtisodiy samaradorlik masalalari yoritilgan.
Order Parameter for the Transition from Phase to Amplitude Turbulence
Creators: name: Torcini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The maximal conserved phase gradient is introduced as an order parameter to characterize the transition from phase- to defect-turbulence in the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. It has a finite value in the phase-turbulent regime and decreases to zero when the transition to defect-turbulence is approached. Solutions with a non-zero phase gradient are studied via a Lyapunov analysis. The degree of "chaoticity" decreases for increasing values of the phase gradient and finally leads to stable travelling wave solutions. A modified Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation for the phase-dynamics is able to reproduce the main features of the stable waves and to explain their origin.
description: 11 pages letter (PS file) and 3 figures (PS files)
Extra Dimensions and Nonlinear Equations
Creators: name: Curtright, Thomas
name: Fairlie, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35; 76D99

description: Solutions of nonlinear multi-component Euler-Monge partial differential equations are constructed in n spatial dimensions by dimension-doubling, a method that completely linearizes the problem. Nonlocal structures are an essential feature of the method. The Euler-Monge equations may be interpreted as a boundary theory arising from a linearized bulk system such that all boundary solutions follow from simple limits of those for the bulk.
description: Scientific Workplace LATEX
MOESM1 of Tenofovir-associated kidney disease in Africans: a systematic review
Creators: name: Takudzwa Mtisi
name: Chiratidzo Ndhlovu
name: Chiedza Maponga
name: Morse, Gene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Search strategy for Pubmed (as at 5 October 2017).
Additional file 1 of Individualized diagnosis of major depressive disorder via multivariate pattern analysis of thalamic sMRI features
Creators: name: Li, Hanxiaoran
name: Song, Sutao
name: Wang, Donglin
name: Tan, Zhonglin
name: Lian, Zhenzhen
name: Wang, Yan
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Pan, Chenyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
The Electrodynamics of Free and Bound Charge Electricity Generators using Impressed Sources and the Modification to Maxwell's Equations
Creators: name: Tobar, Michael E.
name: McAllister, Ben T.
name: Goryachev, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conversion of external energy into electricity is the foundation of power station and energy harvesting operation. The external source supplies an impressed force per unit charge to free or bound charge to produces AC electricity. We analyze the electrodynamics of ideal electricity generators through a time dependent permanent polarization without any applied electric field, which modifies the constitutive relations and is essential to oscillate charge in a lossless way. For both cases, we show that Maxwell's equations, and in particular Faraday's law are modified, along with the required boundary conditions through the addition of an effective impressed magnetic current boundary source. For the free charge case, we highlight the example of an electromagnetic generator based on Lorentz force, where the impressed force per unit charge that polarizes the conductor comes from mechanical motion of free charge with an impressed velocity of a conductor relative to a stationary DC magnetic field. The bound charge generator is an idealized permanently polarized bar electret with a time dependent permanent polarization, the underlying principle behind piezoelectric nano-generators. In the open circuit state, both electricity generators are equivalent to idealized Hertzian dipoles, with the open circuit voltage equal to the induced emf. Analyzing the short circuit responses, we show that the bound charge electricity generator has a capacitive source impedance. In contrast, we show for the ideal free charge AC electricity generator, the back emf from the inductance of the loop that defines the short circuit, directly cancels the source emf, so the voltage across the inductor is solely determined by the magnetic current boundary source. Thus, we determine the magnetic current boundary source is the topological invariant that best describes the output voltage of an AC generator.
description: Final accepted version
Expériences sonores: Music in Postwar Paris and the Changing Sense of Sound
Creators: Fogg, Thomas
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Music
Science history
Sound recordings
Senses and sensation
Musicology

description: This dissertation examines the impact of electronic sound technology on theories and practices of listening in Paris since 1945. It focusses on experimental work, carried out by musicians and medical professionals and designed with the express purpose of transforming the minds, bodies, and experiences of listening subjects in order to produce “experimental listeners.” Why did the senses become a target of manipulation at this particular moment, and how was technology used and abused for these ends? What kinds of changes to human beings, permanent or otherwise, was sound technology imagined to produce? And on what grounds were such experimental activities legitimized? To answer these questions in high definition, the story follows two main protagonists: otolaryngologist Alfred Tomatis and composer Pierre Schaeffer.
      Chapter 1 provides a launch pad into the world of Tomatis’s unconventional listening therapy by focusing on the invention in 1953 of the Electronic Ear, a device that could be described as an experiment in sensory prosthetics. Chapter 2 looks at Schaeffer’s experimental research into listening—through his “sound objects”—where his ultimate goal was to establish an entirely new musical culture based upon a new sensibility of sound awoken by the novel sound technologies of his day. The third chapter dissects Tomatis’s unlikely “postmortem” analysis of Enrico Caruso’s ears. Under the microscope in Chapter 4 is Schaeffer’s practical relationship with his public and his theoretical understanding of the mass media.
      Combining musicology with the history of the senses, science studies, and sound studies, and drawing on archival research, I excavate the material and epistemological resources mobilized by these experimenters to make malleable the sense of sound: not only resources broadly understood as “scientific” (mainstream medicine, cybernetics, information theory, acoustics) but also those often considered less so (psychoanalysis, alternative medicine, mysticism, and a panoply of spiritual beliefs). The project scrutinizes attempts to transform lived experience using electronic sound production technology; more broadly, it explores the meaning of the technological itself and its capacity to contain strange hybrid machines caught between fact and fiction, science and magic, human and non-human, matter and spirit, and certainty and wonder.
An invariant of smooth 4-manifolds
Creators: name: Taylor, Laurence R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R10, 57N13

description: We define a diffeomorphism invariant of smooth 4-manifolds which we can estimate for many smoothings of R^4 and other smooth 4-manifolds. Using this invariant we can show that uncountably many smoothings of R^4 support no Stein structure. (Gompf has constructed uncountably many smoothings of R^4 which do support Stein structures.) Other applications of this invariant are given.
description: 19 pages. Published copy, also available at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol1/paper6.abs.html
title: Sorbus aucuparia
title: Vogelbeere (Sorbus aucuparia)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild der Vogelbeere.
Hot Schrödinger Cat States
Creators: name: Yang, Ian
name: Agrenius, Thomas
name: Usova, Vasilisa
name: Romero-Isart, Oriol
name: Kirchmair, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of quantum phenomena often necessitates sufficiently pure states, a requirement that can be challenging to achieve. In this study, our goal is to prepare a non-classical state originating from a mixed state, utilizing dynamics that preserve the initial low purity of the state. We generate a quantum superposition of displaced thermal states within a microwave cavity using only unitary interactions with a transmon qubit. We measure the Wigner functions of these ``hot'' Schrödinger cat states for an initial purity as low as 0.06. This corresponds to a cavity mode temperature of up to 1.8 Kelvin, sixty times hotter than the cavity's physical environment. Our realization of highly mixed quantum superposition states could be implemented with other continuous-variable systems e.g. nanomechanical oscillators, for which ground-state cooling remains challenging.
description: Accepted version
title: Cotoneaster nebrodensis
title: Filzige Zwergmispel (Cotoneaster nebrodensis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cotoneaster tomentosus
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder der Filzigen Zwergmispel.
Star formation histories of dwarf galaxies in the FIRE simulations: dependence on mass and Local Group environment
Creators: name: Garrison-Kimmel, Shea
name: Wetzel, Andrew
name: Hopkins, Phillip F.
name: Sanderson, Robyn
name: El-Badry, Kareem
name: Graus, Andrew
name: Chan, T. K.
name: Feldmann, Robert
name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
name: Hayward, Christopher
name: Bullock, James S.
name: Fitts, Alex
name: Samuel, Jenna
name: Wheeler, Coral
name: Keres, Dusan
name: Faucher-Giguere, Claude-Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study star formation histories (SFHs) of $\simeq500$ dwarf galaxies (stellar mass $M_\ast = 10^5 - 10^9\,M_\odot$) from FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations. We compare dwarfs around individual Milky Way (MW)-mass galaxies, dwarfs in Local Group (LG)-like environments, and true field (i.e. isolated) dwarf galaxies. We reproduce observed trends wherein higher-mass dwarfs quench later (if at all), regardless of environment. We also identify differences between the environments, both in terms of "satellite vs. central" and "LG vs. individual MWvs. isolated dwarf central." Around the individual MW-mass hosts, we recover the result expected from environmental quenching: central galaxies in the "near field" have more extended SFHs than their satellite counterparts, with the former more closely resemble isolated ("true field") dwarfs (though near-field centrals are still somewhat earlier forming). However, this difference is muted in the LG-like environments, where both near-field centrals and satellites have similar SFHs, which resemble satellites of single MW-mass hosts. This distinction is strongest for $M_\ast = 10^6 - 10^7\,M_\odot$ but exists at other masses. Our results suggest that the paired halo nature of the LG may regulate star formation in dwarf galaxies even beyond the virial radii of the MW and Andromeda. Caution is needed when comparing zoom-in simulations targeting isolated dwarf galaxies against observed dwarf galaxies in the LG.
description: Main text: 11 pages, 8 figures; appendices: 4 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to MNRAS; comments welcome
Expressive Flexibility and Affective Flexibility: Relation to Each Other and the Effects of Practice and Feedback Instruction
Creators: Zhu, Zhuoying
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Emotions
subject: Adaptability (Psychology)
subject: Stress (Psychology)
subject: Clinical psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Theory and research on emotion regulation  have shifted from an emphasis on adaptiveness of specific regulatory strategies to regulatory flexibility according situational demands. Using the process model of flexible regulation (Bonanno & Burton, 2013), this dissertation reports two studies designed to investigate questions related to regulatory repertoire and responsiveness to feedback (two central components underpinning regulatory flexibility), respectively.  In Study 1, participants undertook the Expressive Flexibility Task (EF Task), in which they were instructed to up- and down-regulate their emotional facial expressions, and the Affective Flexibility Task (AF Task), in which they were instructed to up- and down-regulate their subjective feelings. The results showed that the ability to enhance emotional expression, as rated by untrained observers, and the ability to enhance subjective feeling, as measured by facial electromyography (EMG), were moderately correlated, so were the abilities to suppress emotional expression and subjective feeling, suggesting regulation in distinct response systems are separable but also reflect a broader, unified capacity. In Study 2, extra trials (2nd phase) were added to examine the effect of practice and feedback instruction on expressive and affective regulatory abilities. Half of the participants were given predetermined negative feedback about their performance of the EF and AF Tasks and asked to try harder in the 2nd phase of the tasks (feedback group), and the other half were instructed to wait before proceeding to the 2nd task phases (control group). The two groups demonstrated comparable improvement in the ability to further enhance subjective feeling in the 2nd phase of the tasks, as measured by facial EMG. The feedback group also reported more or less emotion in accordance to the regulatory instructions in the 2nd task phases.  Furthermore, both the abilities to further enhance and suppress subjective feeling as measured by facial EMG were negatively correlated with depressive symptoms and general distress, regardless of group status. The findings were discussed within the regulatory flexibility framework. Methodological limitations of the study and direction for future research were also discussed.
Additional file 1: of Solidarity against healthcare access restrictions on undocumented immigrants in Spain: the REDER case study
Creators: name: Urtaran-Laresgoiti, Maider
name: Janire Fonseca Peso
name: NuĂąo-SolinĂ­S, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix I Interview guideline. (DOCX 16 kb)
Probing Majorana wavefunctions in Kitaev honeycomb spin liquids with second-order two-dimensional spectroscopy
Creators: name: Qiang, Yihua
name: Quito, Victor L.
name: Trevisan, Thaís V.
name: Orth, Peter P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional coherent terahertz spectroscopy (2DCS) emerges as a valuable tool to probe the nature, couplings, and lifetimes of excitations in quantum materials. It thus promises to identify unique signatures of spin liquid states in quantum magnets by directly probing properties of their exotic fractionalized excitations. Here, we calculate the second-order 2DCS of the Kitaev honeycomb model and demonstrate that distinct spin liquid fingerprints appear already in this lowest-order nonlinear response $χ^{(2)}_{yzx}(ω_1, ω_2)$ when using crossed light polarizations. We further relate the off-diagonal 2DCS peaks to the localized nature of the matter Majorana excitations trapped by $\mathbb{Z}_2$ flux excitations and show that 2DCS thus directly probes the inverse participation ratio of Majorana wavefunctions. By providing experimentally observable features of spin liquid states in the 2D spectrum, our work can guide future 2DCS experiments on Kitaev magnets.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; includes Supplementary Material (11 pages, 7 figures)
(1+1) Schrodinger Lie bialgebras and their Poisson-Lie groups
Creators: name: Ballesteros, Angel
name: Herranz, Francisco J.
name: Parashar, Preeti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All Lie bialgebra structures for the (1+1)-dimensional centrally extended Schrodinger algebra are explicitly derived and proved to be of the coboundary type. Therefore, since all of them come from a classical r-matrix, the complete family of Schrodinger Poisson-Lie groups can be deduced by means of the Sklyanin bracket. All possible embeddings of the harmonic oscillator, extended Galilei and gl(2) Lie bialgebras within the Schrodinger classification are studied. As an application, new quantum (Hopf algebra) deformations of the Schrodinger algebra, including their corresponding quantum universal R-matrices, are constructed.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX. Possible applications in relation with integrable systems are pointed; new references added
Enhanced IoV Security Network by Using Blockchain Governance Game
Creators: name: Kim, Song-Kyoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper deals with the design of the secure network in an Enhanced Internet of Vehicles by using the Blockchain Governance Game (BGG). The BGG is a system model of a stochastic game to find best strategies towards preparation of preventing a network malfunction by an attacker and the paper applies this game model into the connected vehicle security. Analytically tractable results for decision-making parameters enable to predict the moment for safety operations and to deliver the optimal combination of the number of reserved nodes with the acceptance probability of backup nodes to protect a connected car. This research helps for whom considers the enhanced secure IoV architecture with the BGG within a decentralized network.
description: The paper has been accepted on the Mathematics. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.11172
title: Sorbus spec.
title: Mehlbeere (Sorbus spec.)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild der Mehlbeere.
Quantum Machine Learning: Unlocking New Possibilities and Overcoming Challenges
Creators: name: Dr.S.Manju, Krishna Prakash G, Nithishwar L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The field of quantum machine learning research explores the relationships between classical machine learning methods and quantum computing at their combination of various disciplines. Quantum computers use quantum mechanics principles consisting of superposition together with entanglement to improve the processing of fundamental machine learning and optimization and pattern recognition operations. This paper evaluates QML by studying essential quantum algorithms that accelerate machine learning operations on both training and inference functions for large datasets. QSVM stands as one among the most crucialquantum models along with QPCA and QNN. In order to incorporate quantum advantages into practical applications despite present hardware constraints, we also go over hybrid quantum-classical approaches, in which quantum processors address particular sub-problems (such as optimization or sampling) while classical systems handle the remaining computations. In addition to theoretical advancements, we examine the current challenges facing QML, including noise, error rates, and the scalability of quantum hardware. The potential applications of QML span diverse fields, including drug discovery, finance, and artificial intelligence, where traditional classical approaches face significant computational barriers. this paper is about outlines both theopportunities and obstacles ahead in harnessing quantum computing for machine learning, providing a comprehensive overview of the cutting-edge progress in this rapidly evolving domain.
Constraining the Dimensionality of SN Ia Spectral Variation with Twins
Creators: name: Rubin, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SNe Ia continue to play a key role in cosmological measurements. Their interpretation over a range in redshift requires a rest-frame spectral energy distribution model. For practicality, these models are parameterized with a limited number of parameters and are trained using linear or nonlinear dimensionality reduction. This work focuses on the related problem of estimating the number of parameters underlying SN Ia spectral variation (the dimensionality). I present a technique for using the properties of high-dimensional space and the counting statistics of "twin" SNe Ia to estimate this dimensionality. Applying this method to the supernova pairings from Fakhouri et al. (2015) shows that a modest number of parameters (three to five, not including extinction) explain those data well. The analysis also finds that the intrinsic parameters are approximately Gaussian-distributed. The limited number of parameters hints that improved SED models are possible that may enable substantial reductions in SN cosmological uncertainties with current and near-term datasets.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Open string field theory with stubs
Creators: name: Schnabl, Martin
name: Stettinger, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are various reasons why adding stubs to the vertices of open string field theory (OSFT) is interesting: Not only the stubs can tame certain singularities and make the theory more well-behaved, but also the new theory shares a lot of similarities with closed string field theory, which helps to improve our understanding of its structure and possible solutions. In this paper we explore two natural ways of implementing stubs into the framework of OSFT, resulting in an A-infinity-algebra giving rise to infinitely many vertices. We find two distinct consistent actions, both generated by a field redefinition, interestingly sharing the same equations of motion. In the last section we illustrate their relationship and physical meaning by applying our construction to nearly marginal solutions.
description: 22 pages
Towards a Real-Time Computation of Timelike Hadronic Vacuum Polarization and Light-by-Light Scattering: Schwinger Model Tests
Creators: name: Barata, João
name: Ikeda, Kazuki
name: Mukherjee, Swagato
name: Raghoonanan, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) and light-by-light scattering (HLBL) are crucial for evaluating the Standard Model predictions concerning the muon's anomalous magnetic moment. However, direct first-principle lattice gauge theory-based calculations of these observables in the timelike region remain challenging. Discrepancies persist between lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations in the spacelike region and dispersive approaches relying on experimental data parametrization from the timelike region. Here, we introduce a methodology employing 1+1-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED), i.e. the Schwinger Model, to investigate the HVP and HLBL. To that end, we use both tensor network techniques, specifically matrix product states, and classical emulators of digital quantum computers. Demonstrating feasibility in a simplified model, our approach sets the stage for future endeavors leveraging digital quantum computers.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
title: Protective or Problematic Influences? Individual Differences in Motivation, Personality and Vulnerability to Risky Peers in Adolescent Sport
Creators: name: Drane, Catherine Frances
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Positive adolescent development
subject: Risk behaviour
subject: Alcohol abuse
subject: Youth Activity Participation Study of Western Australia (YAPS-WA)
subject: Binge drinking

description: Why do some adolescents who participate in extracurricular sport benefit, whereas others do not? There is extensive research outlining the role sport plays in positive adolescent development (Barber, Abbott, Blomfield, & Eccles, 2009; Feldman & Majasko, 2005; Marsh & Kleitman, 2002). Despite this, findings also point to links between sport and risky behaviour, specifically alcohol use (Eccles & Barber, 1999; Modecki, Barber, & Eccles, 2014). To develop a more nuanced understanding of the sport context and explain this diversity of outcomes, this thesis examines individual differences among adolescent athletes and how these contribute to positive outcomes and risks among adolescents who are embedded in the sport environment. Thus, several approaches to the measurement of individual differences within the sport context are adopted to better understand how individual attributes of athletes may promote positive experiences within the sports context for some adolescents and contribute to susceptibility to risk for others. Data were collected for the three empirical studies from a sample of Western Australian adolescents in conjunction with the Youth Activity Participation Study of Western Australia (YAPS-WA. Study 1 (Chapter 3) utilizes Wave 4 data (Year 9 and year 12), study 2 (Chapter 4) uses longitudinal data from Wave 1 through to Wave 4 (Year 8 – Year 11). Study 3 (Chapter 5) also longitudinal, uses data from Wave 1 to Wave 3 (Year 8 – Year 10) (see Appendix A for a copy of the entire Wave 4 survey).
Aspergillus flavus Link
Creators: name: Ganeshalingam, Archchana
name: Daranagama, Dinushani A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Eurotiomycetes
Eurotiales
Aspergillaceae
Aspergillus
Aspergillus flavus

description: Aspergillus flavus Link, Mag. Gesell. naturf. Freunde, Berlin 3 (1–2): 16 (1809)
Index Fungorum registration number: 209842
 Colonies on PDA are fast-growing, reached approximately ¾ th of the 9 cm plate in ten days at 28–30 0 C, black, reverse black, irregular, margin curled, appearance granular, flat, mycelia less concentrated concentric turning filamentous on maturation (Figure 5g, h). Sclerotia dark brown to black. Conidiophore 400–830 μm (x̄=520) in length and 8–12 μm (x̄=10) in width, smooth-walled, stout with dichotomous or trichotomous branching, rhizoids at the base, globose vesicles of 20–50 μm (x̄=36) diam. (Figure 5i).
 Notes: The Aspergillus flavus isolate (MZ314421) was 99.63% similar to MH329787 (identity: 536/538, gaps: 2/538).
description: Published as part of Ganeshalingam, Archchana & Daranagama, Dinushani A., 2022, First comprehensive study on distribution frequency and incidence of seed-borne pathogens from cereal and legume crops in Sri Lanka, pp. 267-281 in Phytotaxa 531 (3) on pages 270-271, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5886364
title: Sorbus chamaemespilus
title: Zwerg-Mehlbeere (Sorbus chamaemespilus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder der Zwerg-Mehlbeere.
Additional file 4 of Development of molecular markers based on the promoter difference of LcFT1 to discriminate easy- and difficult-flowering litchi germplasm resources and its application in crossbreeding
Creators: name: Ding, Feng
name: Li, Haoran
name: Wang, Jinying
name: Peng, Hongxiang
name: Chen, Houbin
name: Hu, Fuchu
name: Lai, Biao
name: Wei, Yongzan
name: Ma, Wuqiang
name: Li, Hongli
name: He, Xinhua
name: Zhang, Shuwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Litchi germplasm resources used in this study.
Generalization of Wigner's unitary-antiunitary theorem for indefinite inner product spaces
Creators: name: Molnar, Lajos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalization of Wigner's unitary-antiunitary theorem for pairs of ray transformations. As a particular case, we get a new Wigner-type theorem for non-Hermitian indefinite inner product spaces.
description: 7 pages. To appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Aspergillus niger Tiegh.
Creators: name: Ganeshalingam, Archchana
name: Daranagama, Dinushani A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Eurotiomycetes
Eurotiales
Aspergillaceae
Aspergillus
Aspergillus niger

description: Aspergillus niger Tiegh., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5 8: 240 (1867)
Index Fungorum registration number: 284309
 Colonies on PDA are fast-growing, reached approximately ¾ th of the 9 cm plate in two weeks at 28–30 0 C, black, reverse black initially, turned greyish, or brownish black with aging (Figure 1h, q, 2b, h, 5k), irregular, margin undulate, flat, mycelia concentric, granular (Figure 1 g, p, 2a, g, 5j.). Conidiophores 1.5–3.0 mm (x̄=2.7) in length and 10–14 μm (x̄=12) in width, aseptate, thick-walled, smooth and hyaline with round vesicle. Phialides columnar with radial chains covering the entire surface of the vesicle; Conidial heads large 750–850 μm (x̄=824), black, globose (Figures 1i, r and 2c, i), Conidia brown, thick-walled, spherical or sub-spherical, 2.5–10 μm (x̄=6.5) diam., produced in large number (Figure 5l.)
 Notes: The Aspergillus niger recovered from Arachis hypogea kernel (MZ314419 and MZ331798) showed similarity to KT898605 (identity: 378/388, gaps: 0/388) and MH091025 (identity: 587/588, gaps: 1/588) respectively. Those isolates from the seed coat (MZ277273 and MZ314420) were 99% similar to HQ285532 (identity: 600/602, gaps: 1/602) and EU440778 (identity: 551/553, gaps: 2/553) respectively. The isolate from Vigna sinensis (MZ323689) showed 98.48% similarity to MT316340 (identity: 584/593, gaps: 3/593).
description: Published as part of Ganeshalingam, Archchana & Daranagama, Dinushani A., 2022, First comprehensive study on distribution frequency and incidence of seed-borne pathogens from cereal and legume crops in Sri Lanka, pp. 267-281 in Phytotaxa 531 (3) on page 272, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5886364
Artificial Neural Networks as Trial Wave Functions for Quantum Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Kessler, Jan
name: Calcavecchia, Francesco
name: Kühne, Thomas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the universal approximation theorem and widespread adoption of artificial neural network techniques in a diversity of fields, we propose feed-forward neural networks as a general purpose trial wave function for quantum Monte Carlo simulations of continous many-body systems. Whereas for simple model systems the whole many-body wave function can be represented by a neural network, the antisymmetry condition of non-trivial fermionic systems is incorporated by means of a Slater determinant. To demonstrate the accuracy of our trial wave functions, we have studied an exactly solvable model system of two trapped interacting particles, as well as the hydrogen dimer.
description: Bump to the submitted&accepted version. Many relatively minor changes from previous upload, due to the peer reviewing process
Correlated Electronic Structure and Incipient Flat Bands of the Kagome Superconductor CsCr3Sb5
Creators: name: Li, Yidian
name: Liu, Yi
name: Du, Xian
name: Wu, Siqi
name: Zhao, Wenxuan
name: Zhai, Kaiyi
name: Hu, Yinqi
name: Zhang, Senyao
name: Chen, Houke
name: Liu, Jieyi
name: Yang, Yiheng
name: Peng, Cheng
name: Hashimoto, Makoto
name: Lu, Donghui
name: Liu, Zhongkai
name: Wang, Yilin
name: Chen, Yulin
name: Cao, Guanghan
name: Yang, Lexian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kagome materials exhibit many novel phenomena emerging from the interplay between lattice geometry, electronic structure, and topology. A prime example is the vanadium-based kagome materials AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, and Cs) with superconductivity and unconventional charge-density wave (CDW). More interestingly, the substitution of vanadium by chromium further introduces magnetism and enhances the correlation effect in CsCr3Sb5 which likewise exhibits superconductivity under pressure and competing density-wave state. Here we systematically investigate the electronic structure of CsCr3Sb5 using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (APRES) and ab-initio calculations. Overall, the measured electronic structure agrees with the theoretical calculation. Remarkably, Cr 3d orbitals exhibit incoherent electronic states and contribute to incipient flat bands close to the Fermi level. The electronic structure shows a minor change across the magnetic transition at 55 K, suggesting a weak interplay between the local magnetic moment and itinerant electrons. Furthermore, we reveal a drastic enhancement of the electron scattering rate across the magnetic transition, which is relevant to the semiconducting-like transport property of the system at high temperatures. Our results suggest that CsCr3Sb5 is a strongly correlated Hund's metal with incipient flat bands near the Fermi level, which provides an electronic basis for understanding its novel properties in comparison to the non-magnetic and weakly correlated AV3Sb5.
title: Orobanche gracilis
title: Blutrote Sommerwurz (Orobanche gracilis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Blutroten Sommerwurzes.
Additional file 2: of Long-term safety and effectiveness of a continuous erythropoietin receptor activator (CERA) in patients with renal anemia: a prospective, observational, multicenter study
Creators: name: Hidehiro Tabata
name: Kanno, Hiroyuki
name: Murayama, Ayako
name: Ishii, Tadashi
name: Harada, Ryosuke
name: Udagawa, Yukio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: TSAT and ferritin levels, by disease stage and prior treatment. These tables provide baseline, week 24 and 52 TSAT and ferritin levels according to disease stage and history of ESA administration. (DOCX 23 kb)
Symmetric Bloch oscillations of matter waves
Creators: name: Pagel, Zachary
name: Zhong, Weicheng
name: Parker, Richard H.
name: Olund, Christopher T.
name: Yao, Norman Y.
name: Mueller, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cold atoms in an optical lattice provide an ideal platform for studying Bloch oscillations. Here, we extend Bloch oscillations to two superposed optical lattices that are accelerated away from one another, and for the first time show that these symmetric Bloch oscillations can split, reflect and recombine matter waves coherently. Using the momentum parity-symmetry of the Hamiltonian, we map out the energy band structure of the process and show that superpositions of momentum states are created by adiabatically following the ground state of the Hamiltonian. The relative phase and velocity of the two lattices completely determines the trajectories of different branches of the matter wave. Experimentally, we demonstrate symmetric Bloch oscillations using cold Cesium atoms where we form interferometers with up to $240\hbar k$ momentum splitting, one of the largest coherent momentum splittings achieved to date. This work has applications in macroscopic tests of quantum mechanics, measurements of fundamental constants, and searches for new physics.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
Extracting the Top-Quark Width from Non-Resonant Production
Creators: name: Herwig, Christian
name: Ježo, Tomáš
name: Nachman, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, the relationship between the top-quark mass and width ($Γ_t$) has been precisely calculated. However, the uncertainty from current direct measurements of the width is nearly 50%. A new approach for directly measuring the top-quark width using events away from the resonance peak is presented. By using an orthogonal dataset to traditional top-quark width extractions, this new method may enable significant improvements in the experimental sensitivity in a method combination. Recasting a recent ATLAS differential cross section measurement, we find $Γ_t$ = 1.28 $\pm$ 0.30 GeV (1.33 $\pm$ 0.29 GeV expected), providing the most precise direct measurement of the width.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Extending the Rejection Sensitivity Model to the Stigma of Criminal Status: Trauma and Interpersonal Functioning in the Age of Mass Incarceration
Creators: Naft, Michael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stigma (Social psychology)
Stigmatization
Criminals--Social conditions
Ex-convicts--Social conditions
Rejection (Psychology)
Imprisonment

description: Building on prior work on status-based rejection sensitivity, I propose a social-cognitive model of criminal-status-based rejection sensitivity (RS-criminal record) to account for differences in how people perceive and respond to threats of rejection based on their criminal histories. Study 1 develops a measure of criminal-status-based rejection sensitivity, defined as a tendency to anxiously expect, readily perceive, and negatively react to rejection based on one’s criminal status. Study 2 tests the predictions of the RS-criminal record model that anxious expectations of criminal-status-based rejection are associated with heightened perceptions of criminal-status-based rejection threat and responding to criminal-status-based stressors through self-silencing and anger. Together, Studies 1 and 2 show that RS-criminal record is distinct from general interpersonal rejection sensitivity (RS-personal), race-based rejection sensitivity (RS-race), and other relevant stigma constructs. Study 3 tests the predictions of the RS-criminal record model experimentally, establishing evidence of the negative effects of criminal record disclosure, RS-criminal record, and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on interpersonal effectiveness in an interview (as assessed by an interaction partner and outside observers) and subsequent affective states. The three studies also test the prediction, based on the dynamics of our model and evidence from focus groups, that higher levels of RS-criminal record should predict greater PTSD symptom severity. Together, these studies provide evidence of the utility of RS-criminal record to illuminate the psychological and structural pathways through which stigma can undermine the task of social integration after being released from prison.
Additional file 5 of Development of molecular markers based on the promoter difference of LcFT1 to discriminate easy- and difficult-flowering litchi germplasm resources and its application in crossbreeding
Creators: name: Ding, Feng
name: Li, Haoran
name: Wang, Jinying
name: Peng, Hongxiang
name: Chen, Houbin
name: Hu, Fuchu
name: Lai, Biao
name: Wei, Yongzan
name: Ma, Wuqiang
name: Li, Hongli
name: He, Xinhua
name: Zhang, Shuwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Primers used in this study.
Giant and anisotropic enhancement of spin-charge conversion in double Rashba interface graphene-based quantum system
Creators: name: Anadón, Alberto
name: Pezo, Armando
name: Arnay, Iciar
name: Guerrero, Rubén
name: Gudín, Adrián
name: Ghanbaja, Jaafar
name: Camarero, Julio
name: Manchon, Aurelien
name: Petit-Watelot, Sebastien
name: Perna, Paolo
name: Rojas-Sánchez, Juan-Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ever-increasing demand for efficient data storage and processing has fueled the search for novel memory devices. Spintronics offers an alternative fast and efficient solution using spin-to-charge interconversion. In this work, we demonstrate a remarkable thirty-four-fold increase in spin-to-charge current conversion when incorporating a 2D epitaxial graphene monolayer between iron and platinum layers by exploring spin-pumping on-chip devices. Furthermore, we find that the spin conversion is also anisotropic. We attribute this enhancement and anisotropy to the asymmetric Rashba contributions driven by an unbalanced spin accumulation at the differently hybridized top and bottom graphene interfaces, as highlighted by ad-hoc first-principles theory. The improvement in spin-to-charge conversion as well as its anisotropy reveals the importance of interfaces in hybrid 2D-thin film systems opening up new possibilities for engineering spin conversion in 2D materials, leading to potential advances in memory, logic applications, or unconventional computing.
description: 33 pages with double-spaced paragraphs. 23 pages without references. 4 figures and one extended figure. Supplementary information, not shown, contains 21 pages and 23 supplementary figures
On Conditional Statistics in Scalar Turbulence: Theory vs. Experiment
Creators: name: Ching, Emily S. C.
name: L'vov, Victor S.
name: Podivilov, Evgeni
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider turbulent advection of a scalar field $T(\B.r)$, passive or active, and focus on the statistics of gradient fields conditioned on scalar differences $ΔT(R)$ across a scale $R$. In particular we focus on two conditional averages $\langle\nabla^2 T\big|ΔT(R)\rangle$ and $\langle|\nabla T|^2\big|ΔT(R) \rangle$. We find exact relations between these averages, and with the help of the fusion rules we propose a general representation for these objects in terms of the probability density function $P(ΔT,R)$ of $ΔT(R)$. These results offer a new way to analyze experimental data that is presented in this paper. The main question that we ask is whether the conditional average $\langle\nabla^2 T\big| ΔT(R)\rangle$ is linear in $ΔT$. We show that there exists a dimensionless parameter which governs the deviation from linearity. The data analysis indicates that this parameter is very small for passive scalar advection, and is generally a decreasing function of the Rayleigh number for the convection data.
description: Phys. Rev. E, Submitted. REVTeX, 10 pages, 5 figs. (not included) PS Source of the paper with figure available at http://lvov.weizmann.ac.il/onlinelist.html#unpubl