cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dalberg - die Burgruine im Dornröschenschlaf
Creators: name: Hornberger, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 2 (1973): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Shadow of Kottler black hole in the presence of plasma for a co-moving observer
Creators: name: Das, Anish
name: Saha, Ashis
name: Gangopadhyay, Sunandan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a spherically symmetric black hole metric in (3+1)-dimensions in presence of a positive cosmological constant $Λ$. We use a general approach as proposed in \cite{1} to transform the metric in co-moving coordinates. Then for a general metric we have evaluated the angular shadow size both in absence and presence of plasma. By using the aberration relation, we then find the corresponding shadow radius as viewed by a co-moving observer for Schwarzschild de-Sitter or Kottler spacetime. The effect of cosmological constant $Λ$ and plasma parameter $k$ on the angular size of black hole shadow has been observed in detail. Finally, by using the observed angular size of M87$^*$ and Sgr A$^*$ black hole, we constrain the value of the plasma parameter $k$ with a specific observational value of the cosmological constant $Λ$ (or the Hubble constant $H_0$).
description: V1, 21 Pages, 12 Figures; V2, 23 Pages, 18 Figures; Accepted in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Mie scattering analog in graphene: lensing, particle confinement, and depletion of Klein tunneling
Creators: name: Heinisch, R. L.
name: Bronold, F. X.
name: Fehske, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Guided by the analogy to Mie scattering of light on small particles we show that the propagation of a Dirac-electron wave in graphene can be manipulated by a circular gated region acting as a quatum dot. Large dots enable electron lensing, while for smaller dots resonant scattering entails electron confinement in quasibound states. Forward scattering and Klein tunneling can be almost switched off for small dots by a Fano resonance arising from the interference between resonant scattering and the background partition.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, references corrected
Electroweak Corrections to the Charm-Top-Quark Contribution to $ε_K$
Creators: name: Brod, Joachim
name: Kvedaraite, Sandra
name: Polonsky, Zachary
name: Youssef, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the leading-logarithmic and next-to-leading-logarithmic electroweak corrections to the charm-top-quark contribution to the effective $|ΔS| = 2$ Lagrangian, relevant for the parameter $ε_K$. We find that these corrections lead to a $-0.5\%$ shift in the corresponding Wilson coefficient. Moreover, our calculation removes an implicit ambiguity in the standard-model prediction of $ε_K$, by fixing the renormalization scheme of the electroweak input parameters.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Die Stammburg Württemberg
Creators: name: Graf, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 18, Nr. 2 (1977): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Inhalt des Heftes 1986/1
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 27, Nr. 1 (1986): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of Characterising complex health needs and the use of preventive therapies in the older population: a population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care and hospital linked data
Creators: name: Elhussein, Leena
name: Jödicke, Annika M.
name: He, Ying
name: Delmestri, Antonella
name: Robinson, Danielle E.
name: Strauss, Victoria Y.
name: Prieto-Alhambra, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Code lists.
Shear viscosity and chemical equilibration of the QGP
Creators: name: Plumari, Salvatore
name: Puglisi, Armando
name: Colonna, Maria
name: Scardina, Francesco
name: Greco, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated, in the frame work of the transport approach, different aspects of the QGP created in Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. The shear viscosity $η$ has been calculated by using the Green-Kubo relation at the cascade level. We have compared the numerical results for $η$ obtained from the Green-Kubo correlator with the analytical formula in both the Relaxation Time Approximation (RTA) and the Chapman-Enskog approximation (CE). From this comparison we show that in the range of temperature explored in a Heavy Ion collision the RTA underestimates the viscosity by about a factor of 2, while a good agreement is found between the CE approximation and Gree-Kubo relation already at first order of approximation. The agreement with the CE approximation supplies an analytical formula that allows to develop kinetic transport theory at fixed shear viscosity to entropy density ratio, $η/s$. We show some results for the build up of anisotropic flows $v_{2}$ in a transport approach at fixed shear viscosity to entropy density ratio, $η/s$. We study the impact of a T-dependent $η/s(T)$ on the generation of the elliptic flows at both RHIC and LHC. We show that the transport approach provides, in a unified way, a tool able to naturally describe the $v_{2}(p_{T})$ in a wide range of $p_{T}$, including also the description of the rise and fall and saturation of the $v_{2}(p_{T})$ observed at LHC. Finally, we have studied the evolution of the quark-gluon composition employing a Boltzmann-Vlasov transport approach that include: the mean fields dynamics, associated to the quasi-particle model, and the elastic and inelastic collisions for massive quarks and gluons. Following the chemical evolution from an initial gluon dominated plasma we predict a quark dominance close to $T_{C}$ paving the way to an hadronization via quark coalescence.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, Invited Talk given by S. Plumari at the 11th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (NN2012), San Antonio, Texas, USA, May 27-June 1, 2012. To appear in the NN2012 Proceedings in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
The Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection Controls
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiapu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Multi-resistant organisms (MROs), the bacteria that are resistant to a number of different antibiotics, have been very popular around the world in recent years. They are very difficult to treat but highly infectious in humans. MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) is one of the MROs. It is believed that in 2007 more people died of MRSA than of AIDS worldwide. In Australia "there are about 2000 people per year who have a bloodstream infection with the MRSA germ and the vast majority of those get them from health care procedure" (Nader, 2005). It is acknowledged as a significant challenge to Australian hospitals for MRSA infection control. Nursing professionals are in urgent need of the study of MRSA nosocomial infection controls. This review provides insight into the hand washing and isolation infection-control strategies for MRSA. The important technologies on those two aspects worldwide are well surveyed, compared, contrasted, and discussed. The review is to do a complete survey on the hand washing and isolation technologies of infection controls for MRSA and try to provide some possible recommendations for Australian hospitals.
Functional inequalities for the Bickley function
Creators: name: Baricz, Árpád
name: Pogány, Tibor K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A86, 39B62, 39B72

description: In this paper our aim is to deduce some complete monotonicity properties and functional inequalities for the Bickley function. The key tools in our proofs are the classical integral inequalities, like Chebyshev, Hölder-Rogers, Cauchy-Schwarz, Carlson and Grüss inequalities, as well as the monotone form of l'Hospital's rule. Moreover, we prove the complete monotonicity of a determinant function of which entries involve the Bickley function.
description: 10 pages
Symbol-Level GRAND for High-Order Modulation over Flat Fading Channels
Creators: name: Chatzigeorgiou, Ioannis
name: Monteiro, Francisco A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Guessing random additive noise decoding (GRAND) is a noise-centric decoding method, which is suitable for ultra-reliable low-latency communications, as it supports high-rate error correction codes that generate short-length codewords. GRAND estimates transmitted codewords by guessing the error patterns that altered them during transmission. The guessing process requires the generation and testing of error patterns that are arranged in increasing order of Hamming weight. This approach is fitting for binary transmission over additive white Gaussian noise channels. This letter considers transmission of coded and modulated data over flat fading channels and proposes a variant of GRAND, which leverages information on the modulation scheme and the fading channel. In the core of the proposed variant, referred to as symbol-level GRAND, is an analytical expression that computes the probability of occurrence of an error pattern and determines the order with which error patterns are tested. Simulation results demonstrate that symbol-level GRAND produces estimates of the transmitted codewords notably faster than the original GRAND at the cost of a small increase in memory requirements.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Additional file 2 of Characterising complex health needs and the use of preventive therapies in the older population: a population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care and hospital linked data
Creators: name: Elhussein, Leena
name: Jödicke, Annika M.
name: He, Ying
name: Delmestri, Antonella
name: Robinson, Danielle E.
name: Strauss, Victoria Y.
name: Prieto-Alhambra, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. descriptive statistics of variables used to identify cohorts. Figure S1. Histograms of variables used to identify cohorts of complex health needs: (a) unplanned hospital admission, (b) eFI and (c) polypharmacy. Figure S2. Prevalence of Charlson morbidity index deficits/conditions - in the year prior to start - for all cohorts, overlap and background population. Table S2. a Point prevalence of the different antihypertensives classes for the Hospitalisation cohort. b: Point prevalence of the different antihypertensives classes for the frailty cohort. c: Point prevalence of the different antihypertensives classes for the polypharmacy cohort. d: Point prevalence of the different antihypertensives classes for the overlap group. e: Point prevalence of the different antihypertensives classes for the background population. Table S3. a: One-year IRs – excluding one-year prevalence of the different antihypertensives classes for the Hospitalisation cohort. b: One-year IRs – excluding one-year prevalence of the different antihypertensives classes for the frailty cohort. c: One-year IRs – excluding one-year prevalence of the different antihypertensives classes for the polypharmacy cohort. d: One-year IRs – excluding one-year prevalence of the different antihypertensives classes for the overlap group. e: One-year IRs – excluding one-year prevalence of the different antihypertensives classes for the background population.
Additional file 1 of Effect of ammonium stress on phosphorus solubilization of a novel marine mangrove microorganism Bacillus aryabhattai NM1-A2 as revealed by integrated omics analysis
Creators: name: Lu, Zhaomei
name: He, Sheng
name: Kashif, Muhammad
name: Zhang, Zufan
name: Mo, Shuming
name: Su, Guijiao
name: Du, Linfang
name: Jiang, Chengjian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1: Chromatograms of six organic acids mixed standard solutions. The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 represent formic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid and succinic acid, respectively. Figure S2: Validation of key genes related to NH4+ assimilation and phosphate transport and metabolism by RT-qPCR. Table S1 Primers used for the amplification of 16S DNA of seven PSMs screened in this study [1]. Table S2 16S rDNA comparison results of seven PSMs screened in this study. Table S3 Chromatographic retention time, standard curve equation, and correlation coefficient of six organic acid mixed standard solutions. Table S4 The KEGG annotation results of genes relevant to NH4+ assimilation and phosphate transport and metabolism in B. aryabhattai NM1-A2 [2]. Table S5 Primers used in RT-qPCR.
On the galaxy spiral arms' nature as revealed by rotation frequencies
Creators: name: Roca-Fàbrega, Santi
name: Valenzuela, Octavio
name: Figueras, Francesca
name: Romero-Gómez, Mercè
name: Velázquez, Hector
name: Antoja, Teresa
name: Pichardo, Bárbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution N-body simulations using different codes and initial condition techniques reveal two different behaviours for the rotation frequency of transient spiral arms like structures. Whereas unbarred disks present spiral arms nearly corotatingwith disk particles, strong barred models (bulged or bulge-less) quickly develop a bar-spiral structure dominant in density, with a pattern speed almost constant in radius. As the bar strength decreases the arm departs from bar rigid rotation and behaves similar to the unbarred case. In strong barred models we detect in the frequency space other subdominant and slower modes at large radii, in agreement with previous studies, however we also detect them in the configuration space. We propose that the distinctive behaviour of the dominant spiral modes can be exploited in order to constraint the nature of Galactic spiral arms by the astrometric survey GAIA and by 2-D spectroscopic surveys like CALIFA and MANGA in external galaxies.
description: Accepted 2013 April 12
Coupling Adversarial Learning with Selective Voting Strategy for Distribution Alignment in Partial Domain Adaptation
Creators: name: Choudhuri, Sandipan
name: Venkateswara, Hemanth
name: Sen, Arunabha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In contrast to a standard closed-set domain adaptation task, partial domain adaptation setup caters to a realistic scenario by relaxing the identical label set assumption. The fact of source label set subsuming the target label set, however, introduces few additional obstacles as training on private source category samples thwart relevant knowledge transfer and mislead the classification process. To mitigate these issues, we devise a mechanism for strategic selection of highly-confident target samples essential for the estimation of class-importance weights. Furthermore, we capture class-discriminative and domain-invariant features by coupling the process of achieving compact and distinct class distributions with an adversarial objective. Experimental findings over numerous cross-domain classification tasks demonstrate the potential of the proposed technique to deliver superior and comparable accuracy over existing methods.
A QM/MM approach for the study of monolayer-protected gold clusters
Creators: name: Banerjee, Sandipan
name: Montgomery, John A.
name: Gascón, José A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the development and implementation of hybrid methods that combine quantum mechanics (QM) with molecular mechanics (MM) to theoretically characterize thiolated gold clusters. We use, as training systems, structures such as Au25(SCH2-R)18 and Au38(SCH2-R)24, which can be readily compared with recent crystallographic data. We envision that such an approach will lead to an accurate description of key structural and electronic signatures at a fraction of the cost of a full quantum chemical treatment. As an example, we demonstrate that calculations of the 1H and 13C NMR shielding constants with our proposed QM/MM model maintain the qualitative features of a full DFT calculation, with an order-of-magnitude increase in computational efficiency.
description: Journal of Materials Science, 2012
A Data Driven Approach to Motion Diversification in relation to Body Morphology
Creators: name: Shewhorak, Satish
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Virtual agent diversification
gait analysis
biomechanics
motion capture
animation

description: The aim of this research was to improve the believability of diverse cloned virtual characters and save animators time and effort modifying keyframed and motion captured walk cycles.
Superintegrability as the hidden origin of Nekrasov calculus
Creators: name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Once famous and a little mysterious, AGT relations between Nekrasov functions and conformal blocks are now understood as the Hubbard-Stratanovich duality in the Dijkgraaf-Vafa (DV) phase of a peculiar Dotsenko-Fateev multi-logarithmic matrix model. However, it largely remains a collection of somewhat technical tricks, lacking a clear and generalizable conceptual interpretation. Our new claim is that the Nekrasov functions emerge in matrix models as a straightforward implication of superintegrability, factorization of peculiar matrix model averages. Recently, we demonstrated that, in the Gaussian Hermitian model, the factorization property can be extended from averages of single characters to their bilinear combinations. In this paper, we claim that this is true also for multi-logarithmic matrix models, where factorized are just the point-split products of two characters. It is this enhanced superintegrability that is responsible for existence of the Nekrasov functions and the AGT relations. This property can be generalized both to multi-matrix models, thus leading to AGT relations for multi-point conformal blocks, and to DV phases of other non-Gaussian models.
description: 17 pages
A fast compression-based similarity measure with applications to content-based image retrieval
Creators: name: Cerra, Daniele
name: Datcu, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compression-based similarity measures are effectively employed in applications on diverse data types with a basically parameter-free approach. Nevertheless, there are problems in applying these techniques to medium-to-large datasets which have been seldom addressed. This paper proposes a similarity measure based on compression with dictionaries, the Fast Compression Distance (FCD), which reduces the complexity of these methods, without degradations in performance. On its basis a content-based color image retrieval system is defined, which can be compared to state-of-the-art methods based on invariant color features. Through the FCD a better understanding of compression-based techniques is achieved, by performing experiments on datasets which are larger than the ones analyzed so far in literature.
description: Pre-print
Additional file 1 of Incidence and risk of remnant gastric cancer after gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a population-based study from the SEER database
Creators: name: Yan, Shangcheng
name: Cheng, Ming
name: Peng, Wei
name: Liu, Tianhua
name: Zhang, Jingyu
name: Sheng, Mengchao
name: Ren, Rui
name: Chen, Qiang
name: Gong, Wei
name: Wu, Yongyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Can different quantum state vectors correspond to the same physical state? An experimental test
Creators: name: Nigg, Daniel
name: Monz, Thomas
name: Schindler, Philipp
name: Martinez, Esteban A.
name: Chwalla, Michael
name: Hennrich, Markus
name: Blatt, Rainer
name: Pusey, Matthew F.
name: Rudolph, Terry
name: Barrett, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A century on from the development of quantum theory, the interpretation of a quantum state is still discussed. If a physicist claims to have produced a system with a particular wave function, does this represent directly a physical wave of some kind, or is the wave function merely a summary of knowledge, or information, about the system? A recent no-go theorem shows that models in which the wave function is not physical, but corresponds only to an experimenter's information about a hypothetical real state of the system, must make different predictions from quantum theory when a certain test is carried out. Here we report on an experimental implementation using trapped ions. Within experimental error, the results confirm quantum theory. We analyse which kinds of theories are ruled out.
Additional file 1 of Antifungal activity and biocompatibility assessment with molecular docking and dynamic simulations of new pyrazole derivatives
Creators: name: Abd-Elhalim, Basma T.
name: El-Bana, Ghada G.
name: El-Sayed, Ahmed F.
name: Abdel-Ghani, Ghada E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Understanding the incidence and timing of rabies cases in domestic animals and wildlife in south-east Tanzania in the presence of widespread domestic dog vaccination campaigns
Creators: name: Hayes, Sarah
name: Lushasi, Kennedy
name: Sambo, Maganga
name: Changalucha, Joel
name: Ferguson, Elaine A.
name: Sikana, Lwitiko
name: Hampson, Katie
name: Nouvellet, Pierre
name: Donnelly, Christl A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Location of the probable animal rabies cases used within the subset analysis. Probable animal rabies cases are shown as black diamonds and include all species. The cases considered within the subset analysis are those located in the region outlined in blue. All cases included within the subset are within 10 km of another case.
Pre-Equilibrium Radial Flow from Central Shock-Wave Collisions in AdS5
Creators: name: Romatschke, Paul
name: Hogg, J. Drew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using gauge/gravity duality, central ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions are modelled as collisions of shock waves in five-dimensional asymptotic AdS space. For early times after the collision, it is possible to analytically match the metric from the past to the future light-cone. This allows extraction of the pre-equilibrium energy-momentum tensor of the strongly coupled, large N gauge theory. For central collisions, this allows qualitative statements concerning the build-up of radial flow at mid-rapidity in AA and pA collisions. We find that the early-time radial flow buildup is identical to that expected from ideal hydrodynamics with an entropy density proportional to the square root of the product of the matter densities in the individual "nuclei".
description: 13 pages
Detecting Spam Reviews on Vietnamese E-commerce Websites
Creators: name: Van Dinh, Co
name: Luu, Son T.
name: Nguyen, Anh Gia-Tuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The reviews of customers play an essential role in online shopping. People often refer to reviews or comments of previous customers to decide whether to buy a new product. Catching up with this behavior, some people create untruths and illegitimate reviews to hoax customers about the fake quality of products. These are called spam reviews, confusing consumers on online shopping platforms and negatively affecting online shopping behaviors. We propose the dataset called ViSpamReviews, which has a strict annotation procedure for detecting spam reviews on e-commerce platforms. Our dataset consists of two tasks: the binary classification task for detecting whether a review is spam or not and the multi-class classification task for identifying the type of spam. The PhoBERT obtained the highest results on both tasks, 86.89% and 72.17%, respectively, by macro average F1 score.
description: Published at The 14th Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems (ACIIDS 2022). The dataset is available at https://github.com/sonlam1102/vispamdetection
A categorical analogue of the monoid semiring construction
Creators: name: Hines, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper introduces and studies a categorical analogue of the familiar monoid semiring construction. By introducing an axiomatisation of summation that unifies notions of summation from algebraic program semantics with various notions of summation from the theory of analysis, we demonstrate that the monoid semiring construction generalises to cases where both the monoid and the semiring are categories. This construction has many interesting and natural categorical properties, and natural computational interpretations.
description: 34 pages, 5 diagrams
Noise Effects on Pade Approximants and Conformal Maps
Creators: name: Costin, Ovidiu
name: Dunne, Gerald V.
name: Meynig, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the properties of Pade and conformal map approximants for functions with branch points, in the situation where the expansion coefficients are only known with finite precision or are subject to noise. We prove that there is a universal scaling relation between the strength of the noise and the expansion order at which Pade or the conformal map breaks down. We illustrate this behavior with some physically relevant model test functions and with two non-trivial physical examples where the relevant Riemann surface has complicated structure
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Quantifying the Sensitivity and Unclonability of Optical Physical Unclonable Functions
Creators: name: Lio, Giuseppe Emanuele
name: Nocentini, Sara
name: Pattelli, Lorenzo
name: Cara, Eleonora
name: Wiersma, Diederik Sybolt
name: Rührmair, Ulrich
name: Riboli, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to their unmatched entropy, complexity, and security level, optical Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) currently receive a lot of interest in the literature. Despite the large body of existing works, however, one of their core features has never been quantified in detail, namely their physical unclonability. This paper tackles this fundamental and yet largely unaddressed issue. In simulations and/or experiments, the sensitivity of diffraction-based optical responses is investigated with respect to various small alterations such as variation in the position, size, and number of the scatterers, as well as perturbations in the spatial alignment between the physical unclonable function (PUF) and the measurement apparatus. Our analysis focuses on 2D optical PUFs because of their relevance in integrated applications and the need to reply to security concerns that can be raised when the physical structure of the geometry is accessible. Among the results of this study, the sensitivity analysis shows that a positional perturbation of scatterers on the order of \SI{30}{\nano\meter}, i.e., far below the wavelength of the probing laser light of \SI{632}{\nano\meter} wavelength, is sufficient to invalidate the PUF response and thus detect a forgery attempt. These results support and quantify the high adversarial efforts required to clone optical PUFs, even for 2D layouts.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures and Supporting Information
Conflict-free joint sampling for preference satisfaction through quantum interference
Creators: name: Shinkawa, Hiroaki
name: Chauvet, Nicolas
name: Röhm, André
name: Mihana, Takatomo
name: Horisaki, Ryoichi
name: Bachelier, Guillaume
name: Naruse, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Collective decision-making is vital for recent information and communications technologies. In our previous research, we mathematically derived conflict-free joint decision-making that optimally satisfies players' probabilistic preference profiles. However, two problems exist regarding the optimal joint decision-making method. First, as the number of choices increases, the computational cost of calculating the optimal joint selection probability matrix explodes. Second, to derive the optimal joint selection probability matrix, all players must disclose their probabilistic preferences. Now, it is noteworthy that explicit calculation of the joint probability distribution is not necessarily needed; what is necessary for collective decisions is sampling. This study examines several sampling methods that converge to heuristic joint selection probability matrices that satisfy players' preferences. We show that they can significantly reduce the above problems of computational cost and confidentiality. We analyze the probability distribution each of the sampling methods converges to, as well as the computational cost required and the confidentiality secured. In particular, we introduce two conflict-free joint sampling methods through quantum interference of photons. The first system allows the players to hide their choices while satisfying the players' preferences almost perfectly when they have the same preferences. The second system, where the physical nature of light replaces the expensive computational cost, also conceals their choices under the assumption that they have a trusted third party. This paper has been published in Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 064018 (2022) (DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.18.064018).
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe Reichenau – Interdisziplinarität als Schlüssel zu einer nachhaltigen Denkmalpflege. Die Wandmalereien in der Kirche St. Georg
Creators: name: Jakobs, Dörthe
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 47, Nr. 3 (2017)
The impact of point source subtraction residuals on 21 cm Epoch of Reionization estimation
Creators: name: Trott, Cathryn M.
name: Wayth, Randall B.
name: Tingay, Steven J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise subtraction of foreground sources is crucial for detecting and estimating 21cm HI signals from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). We quantify how imperfect point source subtraction due to limitations of the measurement dataset yields structured residual signal in the dataset. We use the Cramer-Rao lower bound, as a metric for quantifying the precision with which a parameter may be measured, to estimate the residual signal in a visibility dataset due to imperfect point source subtraction. We then propagate these residuals into two metrics of interest for 21cm EoR experiments - the angular and two-dimensional power spectrum - using a combination of full analytic covariant derivation, analytic variant derivation, and covariant Monte Carlo simulations. This methodology differs from previous work in two ways: (1) it uses information theory to set the point source position error, rather than assuming a global root-mean-square error, and (2) it describes a method for propagating the errors analytically, thereby obtaining the full correlation structure of the power spectra. The methods are applied to two upcoming low-frequency instruments: the Murchison Widefield Array and the Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization. In addition to the actual antenna configurations, we apply the methods to minimally-redundant and maximally-redundant configurations. We find that for peeling sources above 1 Jy, the amplitude of the residual signal, and its variance, will be smaller than the contribution from thermal noise for the observing parameters proposed for upcoming EoR experiments, and that optimal subtraction of bright point sources will not be a limiting factor for EoR parameter estimation. We then use the formalism to provide an ab initio analytic derivation motivating the 'wedge' feature in the two-dimensional power spectrum, complementing previous discussion in the literature.
description: 39 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 2 of Understanding the incidence and timing of rabies cases in domestic animals and wildlife in south-east Tanzania in the presence of widespread domestic dog vaccination campaigns
Creators: name: Hayes, Sarah
name: Lushasi, Kennedy
name: Sambo, Maganga
name: Changalucha, Joel
name: Ferguson, Elaine A.
name: Sikana, Lwitiko
name: Hampson, Katie
name: Nouvellet, Pierre
name: Donnelly, Christl A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Vaccination coverage estimates. Estimates for each district for each year during which vaccination campaigns were undertaken. Details of the timings of the vaccination campaign are given for each year.
Gravidynamics, spinodynamics and electrodynamics within the framework of gravitational quantum field theory
Creators: name: Wu, Yue-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By noticing the fact that the charged leptons and quarks in the standard model are chirality-based Dirac spinors since their weak interaction violates maximally parity symmetry though they behave as Dirac fermions in electromagnetic interaction, we show that such a chirality-based Dirac spinor possesses not only electric charge gauge symmetry U(1) but also inhomogeneous spin gauge symmetry WS(1,3) = SP(1,3)$\rtimes$W$^{1,3}$, which reveals the nature of gravity and spacetime. The gravitational force and spin gauge force are governed by the gauge symmetries $W^{1,3}$ and SP(1,3), respectively, and a biframe spacetime with globally flat Minkowski spacetime as base spacetime and locally flat gravigauge spacetime as a fiber is described by the gravigauge field through emergent non-commutative geometry. The gauge-geometry duality and renormalizability in gravitational quantum field theory (GQFT) are carefully discussed. A detailed analysis and systematic investigation on gravidynamics and spinodynamics as well as electrodynamics are carried out within the framework of GQFT. A full discussion on the generalized Dirac equation and Maxwell equation as well as Einstein equation and spin gauge equation is made in biframe spacetime. New effects of gravidynamics as extension of general relativity are particularly analyzed. All dynamic equations of basic fields are demonstrated to preserve the spin gauge covariance and general coordinate covariance due to the spin gauge symmetry and emergent general linear group symmetry GL(1,3,R), so they hold naturally in any spinning reference frame and motional reference frame.
description: To be published, 72 pages, typos corrected, references added, two new subsections added in section VI, i.e.: "Hidden gauge formalism of the action with flowing unitary gauge and the gauge-geometry duality with emergent general linear group symmetry GL(1,3,R)" and "Finiteness and renormalizability of gravitational quantum field theory"
A Case for Rejection in Low Resource ML Deployment
Creators: name: White, Jerome
name: Madaan, Pulkit
name: Shenoy, Nikhil
name: Agnihotri, Apoorv
name: Sharma, Makkunda
name: Doshi, Jigar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Building reliable AI decision support systems requires a robust set of data on which to train models; both with respect to quantity and diversity. Obtaining such datasets can be difficult in resource limited settings, or for applications in early stages of deployment. Sample rejection is one way to work around this challenge, however much of the existing work in this area is ill-suited for such scenarios. This paper substantiates that position and proposes a simple solution as a proof of concept baseline.
Why does air passage over forest yield more rain? Examining the coupling between rainfall, pressure and atmospheric moisture content
Creators: name: Makarieva, Anastassia M.
name: Gorshkov, Victor G.
name: Sheil, Douglas
name: Nobre, Antonio D.
name: Bunyard, Peter
name: Li, Bai-Lian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The influence of forest loss on rainfall remains poorly understood. Addressing this challenge Spracklen et al. recently presented a pan-tropical study of rainfall and land-cover that showed that satellite-derived rainfall measures were positively correlated with the degree to which model-derived air trajectories had been exposed to forest cover. This result confirms the influence of vegetation on regional rainfall patterns suggested in previous studies. However, we find that the conclusion of Spracklen et al. -- that differences in rainfall reflect air moisture content resulting from evapotranspiration while the circulation pattern remains unchanged -- appears undermined by methodological inconsistencies. We identify methodological problems with the underlying analyses and the quantitative estimates for rainfall change predicted if forest cover is lost in the Amazon. We discuss some alternative explanations that include the distinct role of forest evapotranspiration in creating low pressure systems that draw moisture from the oceans to the continental hinterland. Our analysis of meteorological data from three regions in Brazil, including the central Amazon forest, reveal a tendency for rainy days during the wet season with column water vapor (CWV) exceeding 50 mm to have higher pressure than rainless days; while at lower CWV rainy days tend to have lower pressure than rainless days. The coupling between atmospheric moisture content and circulation dynamics underlines that the danger posed by forest loss is greater than suggested by focusing only on moisture recycling alone.
description: 21 page, 8 figures, new data added
Gravitational decoupling for hairy black holes in asymptotically AdS spacetimes
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao-Ming
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Zou, De-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the gravitational decoupling approach via extended geometric deformation is utilized to generate analytical black hole solutions owing to its simplicity and effectiveness. Considering the external fields surrounding Schwarzschild AdS black holes, we derive hairy black hole solutions in asymptotic AdS spacetime, satisfying the strong and dominant energy conditions. Moreover, we find that if the black hole spacetime is a fluid system, the fluid under each of these conditions is anisotropic.
description: 22 pages, 1 figures
Additional file 3 of Understanding the incidence and timing of rabies cases in domestic animals and wildlife in south-east Tanzania in the presence of widespread domestic dog vaccination campaigns
Creators: name: Hayes, Sarah
name: Lushasi, Kennedy
name: Sambo, Maganga
name: Changalucha, Joel
name: Ferguson, Elaine A.
name: Sikana, Lwitiko
name: Hampson, Katie
name: Nouvellet, Pierre
name: Donnelly, Christl A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Results of generalized linear models for the incidence of probable domestic dog rabies cases from models containing the mean domestic dog vaccination coverage from two years before cases occurred. The 95% confidence intervals for the estimates are shown in square brackets [].
Wave localization in number-theoretic landscapes
Creators: name: Negro, Luca Dal
name: Zhu, Yilin
name: Chen, Yuyao
name: Prado, Marcus
name: Pinheiro, Felipe A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the localization of waves in aperiodic structures that manifest the characteristic multiscale complexity of certain arithmetic functions with a central role in number theory. In particular, we study the eigenspectra and wave localization properties of tight-binding Schrödinger equation models with on-site potentials distributed according to the Liouville function $λ(n)$, the Möbius function $μ(n)$, and the Legendre sequence of quadratic residues modulo a prime (QRs). We employ Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MDFA) and establish the multifractal scaling properties of the energy spectra in these systems. Moreover, by systematically analyzing the spatial eigenmodes and their level spacing distributions, we show the absence of level repulsion with broadband localization across the entire energy spectra. Our study introduces deterministic aperiodic systems whose eigenmodes are all strongly localized in realistic finite one-dimensional systems and provides opportunities for novel quantum and classical devices of particular importance to cold-atom experiments in engineered speckle potentials and enhanced light-matter interactions.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 1 (1962): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege