cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deuce: A Lightweight User Interface for Structured Editing
Creators: name: Hempel, Brian
name: Lubin, Justin
name: Lu, Grace
name: Chugh, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a structure-aware code editor, called Deuce, that is equipped with direct manipulation capabilities for invoking automated program transformations. Compared to traditional refactoring environments, Deuce employs a direct manipulation interface that is tightly integrated within a text-based editing workflow. In particular, Deuce draws (i) clickable widgets atop the source code that allow the user to structurally select the unstructured text for subexpressions and other relevant features, and (ii) a lightweight, interactive menu of potential transformations based on the current selections. We implement and evaluate our design with mostly standard transformations in the context of a small functional programming language. A controlled user study with 21 participants demonstrates that structural selection is preferred to a more traditional text-selection interface and may be faster overall once users gain experience with the tool. These results accord with Deuce's aim to provide human-friendly structural interactions on top of familiar text-based editing.
description: ICSE 2018 Paper + Supplementary Appendices
Dissipative Phase Transition in the Open Quantum Rabi Model
Creators: name: Hwang, Myung-Joong
name: Rabl, Peter
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the open quantum Rabi model (QRM) exhibits a second-order dissipative phase transition (DPT) and propose a method to observe this transition with trapped ions. The interplay between the ultrastrong qubit-oscillator coupling and the oscillator damping brings the system into a steady-state with a diverging number of excitations, in which a DPT is allowed to occur even with a finite number of system components. The universality class of the open QRM, modified from the closed QRM by a Markovian bath, is identified by finding critical exponents and scaling functions using the Keldysh functional integral approach. We propose to realize the open QRM with two trapped ions where the coherent coupling and the rate of dissipation can be individually controlled and adjusted over a wide range. Thanks to this controllability, our work opens a possibility to investigate potentially rich dynamics associated with a dissipative phase transition.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, updated to the published version
Additional file 1: of 7 versus 14Â days of antibiotic treatment for critically ill patients with bloodstream infection: a pilot randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Daneman, Nick
name: Asgar Rishu
name: Pinto, Ruxandra
name: Aslanian, Pierre
name: Bagshaw, Sean
name: Carignan, Alex
name: Charbonney, Emmanuel
name: Coburn, Bryan
name: Cook, Deborah
name: Detsky, Michael
name: Dodek, Peter
name: Hall, Richard
name: Kumar, Anand
name: Francois Lamontagne
name: Francois Lauzier
name: Marshall, John
name: Martin, Claudio
name: Lauralyn McIntyre
name: Muscedere, John
name: Reynolds, Steven
name: Sligl, Wendy
name: Stelfox, Henry
name: M. Wilcox
name: Fowler, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: CONSORT 2010 Checklist of information to include when reporting a pilot or feasibility trial*. (DOC 226 kb)
Relating centrality to impact parameter in nucleus-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Das, Sruthy Jyothi
name: Giacalone, Giuliano
name: Monard, Pierre-Amaury
name: Ollitrault, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In ultrarelativistic heavy-ion experiments, one estimates the centrality of a collision by using a single observable, say $n$, typically given by the transverse energy or the number of tracks observed in a dedicated detector. The correlation between $n$ and the impact parameter, $b$, of the collision is then inferred by fitting a specific model of the collision dynamics, such as the Glauber model, to experimental data. The goal of this paper is to assess precisely which information about $b$ can be extracted from data without any specific model of the collision. Under the sole assumption that the probability distribution of $n$ for a fixed $b$ is Gaussian, we show that the probability distribution of the impact parameter in a narrow centrality bin can be accurately reconstructed up to $5\%$ centrality. We apply our methodology to data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider. We propose a simple measure of the precision of the centrality determination, which can be used to compare different experiments.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures; v2, published version: added analysis of CMS data; added fit of STAR data in Fig.6; ancillary file (fit.py) contains a python script which performs the fit of Trento data (trento.dat) on distribution of entropy
MOESM1 of Tension wood structure and morphology conducive for better enzymatic digestion
Creators: name: Sawada, Daisuke
name: Kalluri, Udaya
name: OâNeill, Hugh
name: Urban, Volker
name: Langan, Paul
name: Davison, Brian
name: Pingali, Sai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional table and figures.
Vortex Nucleation Limited Mobility of Free Electron Bubbles in the Gross-Pitaevskii Model of a Superfluid
Creators: name: Villois, Alberto
name: Salman, Hayder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of an electron bubble in the zero temperature limit where neither phonons nor rotons provide a significant contribution to the drag exerted on an ion moving within the superfluid. By using the Gross-Clark model, in which a Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the superfluid wavefunction is coupled to a Schrödinger equation for the electron wavefunction, we study how vortex nucleation affects the measured drift velocity of the ion. We use parameters that give realistic values of the ratio of the radius of the bubble with respect to the healing length in superfluid $^4$He at a pressure of one bar. By performing fully 3D spatio-temporal simulations of the superfluid coupled to an electron, that is modelled within an adiabatic approximation and moving under the influence of an applied electric field, we are able to recover the key dynamics of the ion-vortex interactions that arise and the subsequent ion-vortex complexes that can form. Using the numerically computed drift velocity of the ion as a function of the applied electric field, we determine the vortex-nucleation limited mobility of the ion to recover values in reasonable agreement with measured data.
description: 11 figures
Energy density and path-length dependence of the fractional momentum loss in heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ from 62.4 to 5020 GeV
Creators: name: Ortiz, Antonio
name: Vázquez, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work a study of the fractional momentum loss ($S_{\rm loss}$) as a function of the characteristic path-length ($L$) and the Bjorken energy density times the equilibration time ($ε_{\rm Bj}τ_{0}$) for heavy-ion collisions at different $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ is presented. The study has been conducted using inclusive charged particles from intermediate to large transverse momentum ($5
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. (The introduction was slightly extended. The article will be published in PRC)
MOESM1 of Mental health literacy: what do Nigerian adolescents know about depression?
Creators: name: Aluh, Deborah
name: Obinna Anyachebelu
name: Chibueze Anosike
name: Ezinne Anizoba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Friend in need questionnaire.
Onset of $η$-meson binding in the He isotopes
Creators: name: Barnea, N.
name: Friedman, E.
name: Gal, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The onset of binding $η$(548) mesons in nuclei is studied in the He isotopes by doing precise $ηNNN$ and $ηNNNN$ few-body stochastic variational method calculations for two semi-realistic $NN$ potentials and two energy dependent $ηN$ potentials derived from coupled-channel models of the $N^{\ast}(1535)$ nucleon resonance. The energy dependence of the $ηN$ subthreshold input is treated self consistently. It is found that a minimal value of the real part of the $ηN$ scattering length $a_{ηN}$ close to 1 fm is required to bind $η$ mesons in $^3$He, yielding then a few MeV $η$ binding in $^4$He. The onset of $η$-meson binding in $^4$He requires that Re$\,a_{ηN}$ exceeds 0.7 fm approximately. These results compare well with results of recent $ηNNN$ and $ηNNNN$ pionless effective field theory calculations. Related optical-model calculations are also discussed.
description: v3 -- 18 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables, and matching the published version
Little bits of diamond: Optically detected magnetic resonance of nitrogen-vacancy centers
Creators: name: Zhang, Haimei
name: Belvin, Carina
name: Li, Wanyi
name: Wang, Jennifer
name: Wainwright, Julia
name: Berg, Robbie
name: Bridger, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give instructions for the construction and operation of a simple apparatus for performing optically detected magnetic resonance measurements on diamond samples containing high concentrations of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. Each NV center has a spin degree of freedom that can be manipulated and monitored by a combination of visible and microwave radiation. We observe Zeeman shifts in the presence of small external magnetic fields and describe a simple method to optically measure magnetic field strengths with a spatial resolution of several microns. The activities described are suitable for use in an advanced undergraduate lab course, powerfully connecting core quantum concepts to cutting edge applications. An even simpler setup, appropriate for use in more introductory settings, is also presented.
description: 11 pages, 16 figures
The Effect of Observing a Point-Light Display on Learning Static Balancing in Children with Mild Mental Retardation and Healthy Children.
Creators: name: Dana, Amir
name: Salehian, Mir Hamid
name: Hemayat Talab, Abdollah
name: Sarvari, Sepideh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 150404 Sport and Leisure Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: The study compares the learning of static balance skill by observing a point-light display between children with mild mental retardation and healthy children.Method: The subjects are 30 children with mild mental retardation (experimental and control groups) and 30 healthy children (experimental and control groups). The motor task includes a static balance in which the length of time children could perform the skill without error was measured as a dependent variable. Subjects perform the pretest (including one trial), the acquisition phase (including five 3-minute practice blocks), and the post-test (including one trial). The children in the experimental group observed a skilled model performing static balance skills in the form of a point-light display for two minutes before performing each block.Result: The results show that the children with Mental Retardation who had observational practice performed better than their control group in the posttest. The results also showed that healthy children performed better than the children with mental retardation when performing static balance skills.Conclusion: Children with mild mental retardation can learn motor skills by observing a point-light display. In addition, it was revealed that healthy children perform better than children with mild mental retardation in the motor skills acquired through an observational learning process.
Black hole elasticity and gapped transverse phonons in holography
Creators: name: Alberte, Lasma
name: Ammon, Martin
name: Baggioli, Matteo
name: Jiménez, Amadeo
name: Pujolàs, Oriol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the elastic response of planar black hole (BH) solutions in a simple class of holographic models with broken translational invariance. We compute the transverse quasi-normal mode spectrum and the propagation speed of the lowest energy mode. We find that the speed of the lowest mode relates to the BH rigidity modulus as dictated by elasticity theory. This allows to identify these modes as transverse phonons---the pseudo Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken translational invariance. In addition, we show that these modes have a mass gap controlled by an explicit source of the translational symmetry breaking. These results provide a new confirmation that the BHs in these models do exhibit solid properties that become more manifest at low temperatures. Also, by the AdS/CFT correspondence, this allows to extend the standard results from the effective field theory for solids to quantum-critical materials.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures; v3: minor revisions, matching JHEP published version
title: #38 Smarte Kriege: Künstliche Intelligenz in bewaffneten Konflikten
Creators: name: Tuchtfeld, Erik
name: Lischewski, Isabel
name: Eschenhagen, Philipp
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 341

description: Der Gaza-Krieg hat den Einsatz Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) in bewaffneten Konflikten erneut in die öffentliche Debatte gebracht. Berichte, dass die israelische Armee zur Identifizierung von Hamas-Terroristen Systeme namens Lavender, Where’s Daddy und Gospel einsetzt, haben zu scharfer öffentlicher Kritik geführt. Sie zeigen aber auch, dass der Einsatz von KI deutlich über autonome Waffensystem hinausgeht. Für welche Zwecke KI in bewaffneten Konflikten eingesetzt wird und welche völkerrechtlichen Vorgaben dabei zu beachten sind, hat Erik Tuchtfeld mit Vanessa Vohs besprochen. Im Grundlagenteil präsentiert Isabel Lischewski eine kurze Geschichte der Regulierung von Waffensystemen und schlägt dabei einen Bogen vom päpstlichen Verbot der Armbrust bis zu autonomen Drohnen. Wir freuen uns über Lob, Anmerkungen und Kritik an podcast@voelkerrechtsblog.org. Abonniert unseren Podcast via RSS, über Spotify oder überall dort, wo es Podcasts gibt. Es gibt die Möglichkeit, auf diesen Plattformen den Völkerrechtspodcast zu bewerten, wir freuen uns sehr über 5 Sterne! Kapitelmarken: (01:55) Grundlagenteil (06:43) Interview – Einleitung (07:57) Funktion und Kritik an KI-Systemen wie Lavender, Where’s Daddy und Gospel (10:06) Ist KI eine eigenständige Waffenkategorie? (14:51) Vorstellung des AI4Defence-Projekts (18:17) Relevante Grundprinzipien des Humanitären Völkerrechts (23:02) Beschleunigung und Entmenschlichung von Konflikten (27:31) Überwachung als Voraussetzung (30:07) Akute Regelungsbedarfe (34:04) Bedeutsame menschliche Kontrolle (Human-in-the-Loop) (37:10) Abmoderation Hintergrundinformationen: Vohs, “If the only tool you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail”: About Autonomous Weapons, Individual Responsibility, and Legal Positivism, Humanitäres Völkerrecht 2022, 78 Shereshevsky, International humanitarian law-making and new military technologies, International Review of the Red Cross 2022, 2131 Abraham, ‘Lavender’: The AI machine directing Israel’s bombing spree in Gaza, +972 Magazine, 3 April 2024 Mozur/Satariano, A.I. Begins Ushering In an Age of Killer Robots, New York Times, 2 July 2024 Mignot-Mahdavi, Drones and International Law: A Techno-Legal Machinery. Cambridge University Press, 2023 Moderation: Erik Tuchtfeld, LL.M (Glasgow) & Philipp Eschenhagen Grundlagen: Dr. Isabel Lischewski Interview: Vanessa Vohs, LL.M. (London) & Erik Tuchtfeld, LL.M (Glasgow) Schnitt: Daniela Rau Credits: 60 Minutes, AI in the military: Gen. Milley on the future of warfare, Youtube, 09.10.2023
description: Völkerrechtsblog
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00128
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00128, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00128, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1: of Does additional support provided through e-mail or SMS in a Web-based Social Marketing program improve childrenâ s food consumption? A Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Rangelov, Natalie
name: Bella, Sara Della
name: Marques-Vidal, Pedro
name: L. Suggs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: CONSORT 2010 checklist. (DOC 217Â kb)
Glassy dynamics of landscape evolution
Creators: name: Ferdowsi, Behrooz
name: Ortiz, Carlos P.
name: Jerolmack, Douglas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soil creeps imperceptibly downhill, but also fails catastrophically to create landslides. Despite the importance of these processes as hazards and in sculpting landscapes, there is no agreed upon model that captures the full range of behavior. Here we examine the granular origins of hillslope soil transport by Discrete Element Method simulations, and re-analysis of measurements in natural landscapes. We find creep for slopes below a critical gradient, where average particle velocity (sediment flux) increases exponentially with friction coefficient (gradient). At critical there is a continuous transition to a dense-granular flow rheology. Slow earthflows and landslides thus exhibit glassy dynamics characteristic of a wide range of disordered materials; they are described by a two-phase flux equation that emerges from grain-scale friction alone. This glassy model reproduces topographic profiles of natural hillslopes, showing its promise for predicting hillslope evolution over geologic timescales.
The Effects of External and Internal Focus of Attention on Learning a Static Balance Skill in Children with Mild Mental Retardation.
Creators: name: Dana, Amir
name: Moradi, Jalil
name: Salehian, Mir Hamid
name: Shayan Matin, Parastoo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 150404 Sport and Leisure Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: This study examines the effects of adopting external and internal focus of attention on learning a static balance skill in children with mild mental retardation.Methods: The participants included 45 children with mild mental retardation in three groups: external focus, internal focus, and control. Motor tasks were used for the static balance, and the time children performed the skills without error was considered as the dependent variable. The students performed the pretest, the acquisition phase (including five 3-minute practice blocks), and posttest. In each exercise block, the children in the external focus group were instructed to focus on a red marker on the ground, while children in the internal focus group focused on their feet.Results: Descriptive findings showed that the age means of the participants in external focus, internal focus, and control groups were 14.29, 14.62, and 13.84 years, respectively. And the means of their BMI were 21.27, 23.52, and 23.51 kg/m2, respectively. The results showed that external focus could improve motor learning. However, there was no significant difference between mean scores of the internal focus and control groups. Furthermore, children in the external focus group reported that they focused more on the external sign (red marker) rather than the internal sign (body part) when performing the skills, while the opposite was true for those in the internal focus group.Conclusion: The results show that children with mental retardation benefited from adopting an external focus of attention to learn a static balance. This finding may indicate that these children have mechanisms such as goal-action coupling, which are needed to learn new motor skills through external focus of attention.
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Ageing-associated DNA methylation dynamics are a molecular readout of lifespan variation among mammalian species
Creators: name: Lowe, Robert
name: Barton, Carl
name: Jenkins, Christopher
name: Ernst, Christina
name: Forman, Oliver
name: Fernandez-Twinn, Denise
name: Bock, Christoph
name: Rossiter, Stephen
name: Faulkes, Chris
name: Ozanne, Susan
name: Walter, Lutz
name: Odom, Duncan
name: Mellersh, Cathryn
name: Vardhman Rakyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Barplot of the negative log gradient of age in weeks against methylation for multiple different tissues from human samples. (DOCX 113 kb)
Pragmatic-Pedagogic Value Alignment
Creators: name: Fisac, Jaime F.
name: Gates, Monica A.
name: Hamrick, Jessica B.
name: Liu, Chang
name: Hadfield-Menell, Dylan
name: Palaniappan, Malayandi
name: Malik, Dhruv
name: Sastry, S. Shankar
name: Griffiths, Thomas L.
name: Dragan, Anca D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0; I.2.6; I.2.8; I.2.9
subject: 68T05

description: As intelligent systems gain autonomy and capability, it becomes vital to ensure that their objectives match those of their human users; this is known as the value-alignment problem. In robotics, value alignment is key to the design of collaborative robots that can integrate into human workflows, successfully inferring and adapting to their users' objectives as they go. We argue that a meaningful solution to value alignment must combine multi-agent decision theory with rich mathematical models of human cognition, enabling robots to tap into people's natural collaborative capabilities. We present a solution to the cooperative inverse reinforcement learning (CIRL) dynamic game based on well-established cognitive models of decision making and theory of mind. The solution captures a key reciprocity relation: the human will not plan her actions in isolation, but rather reason pedagogically about how the robot might learn from them; the robot, in turn, can anticipate this and interpret the human's actions pragmatically. To our knowledge, this work constitutes the first formal analysis of value alignment grounded in empirically validated cognitive models.
description: Published at the International Symposium on Robotics Research (ISRR 2017)
Truck Crop Production Practices, Broward and Palm Beach Counties, Florida: Labor, Power, and Materials by Operation
Creators: name: Gavett, Earle E.
name: Gavett, Earle E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Labor and Human Capital
Production Economics

description: Excerpts from the report: Florida is one of the most important States producing vegetables for the fresh market. In 1961, it ranked second only to California in acreage, amount of production, and value of production. Vegetables are grown throughout the State, but the area composed of Broward, Dade, and Palm Beach Counties is the most important from the standpoint of acreage and value of sales. This is the third in a series of 12 publications containing information on labor requirements, production practices, and costs involved in the production of truck crops for fresh market and for processing. The information in this series was obtained from 146 producers in Broward and Palm Beach Counties, Florida.
description: Covers the following vegetables grown for fresh market: snap beans, cabbage, sweet corn, eggplant, sweet peppers, and squash.
title: Studien zur Synthese der Kernstruktur der Gulmirecine sowie zur Totalsynthese von Gulmirecin B
Creators: name: Jünger, Jessica
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 540
subject: Naturstoffsynthese
subject: Totalsynthese
subject: Gulmirecine
subject: Gulmirecin B

description: Die medizinische Behandlung von Infektionen hervorrufenden Bakterien, wie zum Beispiel methicillinresistenten staphylococcus aureus Stämmen, ist eine wichtige globale Herausforderung. Die makrocyclischen Naturstoffe Gulmirecin und Disciformycin zeigten in ersten Untersuchungen antibiotische Aktivität gegen bakterielle Spezies, welche bereits eine Resistenz gegen andere Makrolidantibiotika entwickelt, haben. Das lässt einen neuartigen Wirkmechanismus vermuten und macht diese Makrolactone zu interessanten synthetischen Zielmolekülen im Rahmen dieses Projektes. Zur Synthese des Zielmoleküls wurden im Projektrahmen mehrere unterschiedliche retrosynthetische Ansätze verfolgt. Der Syntheseplan der ersten Generation basiert auf zwei Hauptfragmenten, während der Syntheseplan der zweiten Generation auf drei Hauptfragmenten basiert. Zusätzlich unterschieden sich beide Strategien in der Ringschlussstrategie. Die Strategie der ersten Generation zum Aufbau des C5–C14-Fragments wurde wegen Problemen hinsichtlich der verwendeten Schutzgruppen und geringer Ausbeute während der Sharpless-Dihydroxylierung abgebrochen. Im Rahmen der Synthese der zweiten Generation gelang es das für alle vier Makrolide universelle C9–C14 Fragment zu synthetisieren. Es wurden zwei unterschiedliche Routen basierend auf unterschiedlichen Schutzgruppen entwickelt. Die Gesamtausbeute über 10 Stufen betrug unter Verwendung der PMB-Schutzgruppe 17 % und 21 % unter Verwendung der TBS-Schutzgruppe.
Current-induced magnetization switching in atom-thick tungsten engineered perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions with large tunnel magnetoresistance
Creators: name: Wang, Mengxing
name: Cai, Wenlong
name: Cao, Kaihua
name: Zhou, Jiaqi
name: Wrona, Jerzy
name: Peng, Shouzhong
name: Yang, Huaiwen
name: Wei, Jiaqi
name: Kang, Wang
name: Zhang, Youguang
name: Langer, Jürgen
name: Ocker, Berthold
name: Fert, Albert
name: Zhao, Weisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions based on MgO/CoFeB structures are of particular interest for magnetic random-access memories because of their excellent thermal stability, scaling potential, and power dissipation. However, the major challenge of current-induced switching in the nanopillars with both a large tunnel magnetoresistance ratio and a low junction resistance is still to be met. Here, we report spin transfer torque switching in nano-scale perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions with a magnetoresistance ratio up to 249% and a resistance area product as low as 7.0 Ω.μm2, which consists of atom-thick W layers and double MgO/CoFeB interfaces. The efficient resonant tunnelling transmission induced by the atom-thick W layers could contribute to the larger magnetoresistance ratio than conventional structures with Ta layers, in addition to the robustness of W layers against high temperature diffusion during annealing. The switching critical current density could be lower than 3.0 MA.cm-2 for devices with a 45 nm radius.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
MOESM1 of Comparative immunogenicity of preparations of yeast-derived dengue oral vaccine candidate
Creators: name: Jyotiranjan Bal
name: Nguyen Luong
name: Jisang Park
name: Ki-Duk Song
name: Jang, Yong-Suk
name: Dae-Hyuk Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Comparative immunogenicity of preparations of yeast-derived dengue oral vaccine candidate.
Bosonic D=11 supergravity from a generalized Chern-Simons action
Creators: name: Camarero, D.
name: de Azcarraga, J. A.
name: Izquierdo, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the action of the bosonic sector of D=11 supergravity may be obtained by means of a suitable scaling of the originally dimensionless fields of a generalized Chern-Simons action. This follows from the eleven-form CS-potential of the most general linear combination of closed, gauge invariant twelve-forms involving the sp(32)-valued two-form curvatures supplemented by a three-form field. In this construction, the role of the skewsymmetric four-index auxiliary function needed for the first order formulation of $D=11$ supergravity is played by the gauge field associated with the five Lorentz indices generator of the bosonic sp(32) subalgebra of osp(1|32).
description: Misprints corrected, to appear in NPB plain latex, no figures, 25 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0212v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0212v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0212v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Evolution of the interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy constant of the Co$_2$FeAl/MgO interface upon annealing
Creators: name: Conca, Andres
name: Niesen, Alessia
name: Reiss, Günter
name: Hillebrands, Burkard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate thickness series of films of the Heusler alloy Co$_2$FeAl in order to study the effect of annealing on the interface with a MgO layer and on the bulk magnetic properties. Our results reveal that while the perpendicular interface anisotropy constant $K^{\perp}_{\rm S}$ is zero for the as-deposited samples, its value increases with annealing up to a value of $1.14\, \pm \,0.07$~mJ/m$^2$ for the series annealed at 320$^{\rm o}$C and of $2.07\, \pm \,0.7$~mJ/m$^2$ for the 450$^{\rm o}$C annealed series owing to a strong modification of the interface during the thermal treatment. This large value ensures a stabilization of a perpendicular magnetization orientation for a thickness below 1.7~nm. The data additionally shows that the in-plane biaxial anisotropy constant has a different evolution with thickness in as-deposited and annealed systems. The Gilbert damping parameter $α$ shows minima for all series for a thickness of 40~nm and an absolute minimum value of $2.8\pm0.1\cdot10^{-3}$. The thickness dependence is explained in terms of an inhomogenous magnetization state generated by the interplay between the different anisotropies of the system and by crystalline disorder.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Designing a model for the development of physical education in police organization.
Creators: name: Rahimi, AliReza
name: GHORBANI, SAEID
name: Dana, Amir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 150404 Sport and Leisure Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background and Aim: The complexity and diversity of law enforcement missions requires that police officers be highly prepared and physically able to successfully carry out their assigned missions in order to ensure the security of citizens. The purpose of this study is to design a model for the development of physical education in police organization. Method: This research is a qualitative research in terms of applied purpose, exploratory research in terms of method and data type. The population and the statistical sample of the study included 15 police sports experts and university faculty members who were selected by purposive sampling. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview based on foundation data theory. Validity, transferability, reliability and verification methods were used to confirm the validity. Reliability was calculated by Holste method 0. 87 which was confirmed. In the present study, Max Kyoda qualitative data analysis software was used for qualitative content analysis, for open, axial and selective coding. Findings: Based on the research findings, causal factors are seven factors (management of physical education, educational facilities and equipment, research, budget and finance, executive agents and individuals, evaluation and feedback, and public relations), in the contextual section of three factors ( Managerial, educational learners, instructors and trainers), in the intervention section, three factors (lack of facilities and equipment, the nature of physical education and human and financial resources), in the strategies section, three sections (at individual, intermediate and macro levels) Finally, in the outcomes section, 4 main categories were identified (development of police physical training, increasing the motivation of teachers and trainers, increasing productivity in police missions, institutionalizing sports culture in the police). Conclusion: The results showed that management factors, training facilities and equipment, research, budget and finance, executive agents and individuals, evaluation and feedback and public relations are important factors in creating and developing physical education training. Consider the above in the case of physical education.
Additional file 1: of The quest for a framework for sustainable and institutionalised priority-setting for health research in a low-resource setting: the case of Zambia
Creators: name: Kapiriri, Lydia
name: Pascalina Chanda-Kapata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detailed references for the reviewed literature. (DOCX 54Â kb)
OER Poster: Understanding LLMs - The Role of Word Embeddings
Creators: name: Brünner, Benedikt
name: Leitner, Philipp
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: OER Poster

Understanding LLMs - The Role of Word Embeddings

How does an LLM Understand a Word?

How are Different Words Connected?

Why is the Training Material Important?
Consistency relations in multi-field inflation
Creators: name: Gong, Jinn-Ouk
name: Seo, Min-Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the consequences of spatial coordinate transformation in multi-field inflation. Among the spontaneously broken de Sitter isometries, only dilatation in the comoving gauge preserves the form of the metric and thus results in quantum-protected Slavnov-Taylor identities. We derive the corresponding consistency relations between correlation functions of cosmological perturbations in two different ways, by the connected and one-particle-irreducible Green's functions. The lowest-order consistency relations are explicitly given, and we find that even in multi-field inflation the consistency relations in the soft limit are independent of the detail of the matter sector.
description: 24 pages, version to appear in JCAP
Co-culture of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and macrophages attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in human corneal epithelial cells
Creators: name: Won-Yong Jeong
name: Kim, Ji-Hye
name: Chan-Wha Kim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Dry eye syndrome (DES) is considered as an ocular surface inflammatory disease. Previous studies have shown inflammation plays an important role in the progression and onset of DES. Co-culture of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (HBMSCs) and macrophages showed immunomodulatory effects via regulation of cytokine regulation. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the interaction of these cells on in vitro DES model. The conditioned media (CM) from macrophages, HBMSCs, and HBMSCs + macrophages were treated to human corneal epithelial cells, which showed significant reduction in IL-1α and IL-1β expression levels in HBMSCs + macrophages group. Moreover, the IL-1 Receptor Antagonist (IL-1RA) was highly expressed in the CM from the HBMSCs + macrophages group. Wounded eyes of mice were treated with IL-1RA at 0–100 ng/mL for 16 h, the wound size was reduced. The results of this study might lead to the identification of new therapeutic targets for DES. Conditioned media from co-cultured HBMSCs and macrophages had a synergistic immunomodulatory effect on corneal epithelial cells.
Excess velocity of magnetic domain walls close to the depinning field
Creators: name: Caballero, Nirvana B.
name: Aguirre, Iván Fernández
name: Albornoz, Lucas J.
name: Kolton, Alejandro B.
name: Rojas-Sánchez, Juan Carlos
name: Collin, Sophie
name: George, Jean Marie
name: Pardo, Rebeca Diaz
name: Jeudy, Vincent
name: Bustingorry, Sebastian
name: Curiale, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic field driven domain wall velocities in [Co/Ni] based multilayers thin films have been measured using polar magneto-optic Kerr effect microscopy. The low field results are shown to be consistent with the universal creep regime of domain wall motion, characterized by a stretched exponential growth of the velocity with the inverse of the applied field. Approaching the depinning field from below results in an unexpected excess velocity with respect to the creep law. We analyze these results using scaling theory to show that this speeding up of domain wall motion can be interpreted as due to the increase of the size of the deterministic relaxation close to the depinning transition. We propose a phenomenological model which allows to accurately fit the observed excess velocity and to obtain characteristic values for the depinning field $H_d$, the depinning temperature $T_d$, and the characteristic velocity scale $v_0$ for each sample.
Relaxation and decoherence of qubits encoded in collective states of engineered magnetic structures
Creators: name: Shakirov, Alexey M.
name: Rubtsov, Alexey N.
name: Lichtenstein, Alexander I.
name: Ribeiro, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum nature of a microscopic system can only be revealed when it is sufficiently decoupled from surroundings. Interactions with the environment induce relaxation and decoherence that turn the quantum state into a classical mixture. Here, we study the timescales of these processes for a qubit encoded in the collective state of a set of magnetic atoms deposited on a metallic surface. For that, we provide a generalization of the commonly used definitions of $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ characterizing relaxation and decoherence rates. We calculate these quantities for several atomic structures, including a collective spin, a setup implementing a decoherence-free subspace, and two examples of spin chains. Our work contributes to the comprehensive understanding of the relaxation and decoherence processes and shows the advantages of the implementation of a decoherence free subspace in these setups.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Deterministic generation of single soliton Kerr frequency comb in microresonators by a single shot pulsed trigger
Creators: name: Kang, Zhe
name: Li, Feng
name: Yuan, Jinhui
name: Nakkeeran, K.
name: Kutz, J. Nathan
name: Wu, Qiang
name: Yu, Chongxiu
name: Wai, P. K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kerr soliton frequency comb generation in monolithic microresonators recently attracted great interests as it enables chip-scale few-cycle pulse generation at microwave rates with smooth octave-spanning spectra for self-referencing. Such versatile platform finds significant applications in dual-comb spectroscopy, low-noise optical frequency synthesis, coherent communication systems, etc. However, it still remains challenging to straightforwardly and deterministically generate and sustain the single-soliton state in microresonators. In this paper, we propose and theoretically demonstrate the excitation of single-soliton Kerr frequency comb by seeding the continuous-wave driven nonlinear microcavity with a pulsed trigger. Unlike the mostly adopted frequency tuning scheme reported so far, we show that an energetic single shot pulse can trigger the single-soliton state deterministically without experiencing any unstable or chaotic states. Neither the pump frequency nor the cavity resonance is required to be tuned. The generated mode-locked single-soliton Kerr comb is robust and insensitive to perturbations. Even when the thermal effect induced by the absorption of the intracavity light is taken into account, the proposed single pulse trigger approach remains valid without requiring any thermal compensation means.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Interactions between Haemonchus contortus and the gut microbiota of sheep
Creators: name: MD ABDULLAH AL MAMUN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60504 Microbial Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Parasitology

description: A study on the faecal microbiota of sheep before and after experimental infection with Haemochus contortus was conducted. The study revealed a correlation between faecal microbial community composition and parasite resistance/susceptibility. Before infection, significant difference in the community composition was observed in sheep that developed a high parasite burden relative to those had low burden of parasite. After infection, high parasite burden sheep had a greater change in their faecal microbial community structure than sheep with low-burden of infection. This study has furthered our knowledge on the gut microbiota of sheep, and paved the way for future works to investigate new control strategies to improve animal health.