cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Some Remarks on the Matching Conditions
Creators: name: Espriu, D.
name: Matias, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the matching conditions to determine the values that the ${\cal O}(p^4)$ coefficients of an Effective Chiral Lagrangian take in the Standard Model in the limit of a large Higgs mass, pointing out a number of subtleties that appear to have gone unnoticed previously. We apply the resulting Effective Chiral Lagrangian, including the leading two loop effects, to analyze the most recent electroweak data assuming $m_{top}=174\pm 10$ GeV.
description: 14 pages + 2 figures (Postscript), TeX, UB-ECM-PF 94/12. We have found a mistake in (5.12) affecting the values of $a_{4}-a_{13}$ and $a_{5}+a_{13}$. These values have been corrected in the current version
How much do helioseismological inferences depend upon the assumed reference model?
Creators: name: Basu, Sarbani
name: Pinsonneault, M. H.
name: Bahcall, John N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate systematic uncertainties in determining the profiles of the solar sound speed, density, and adiabatic index by helioseismological techniques. We find that rms uncertainties-averaged over the sun of ~ 0.2%-0.4% are contributed to the sound speed profile by each of three sources: 1)the choice of assumed reference model, 2) the width of the inversion kernel, and 3) the measurements errors. The density profile is about an order of magnitude less well determined by the helioseismological measurements. The profile of the adiabatic index is determined to an accuracy of about 0.2% . We find that even relatively crude reference models yield reasonably accurate solar parameters.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ . Related material at http://www.sns.ias.edu/~jnb
Additional file 1: of Evolutionary dynamics of host specialization in wood-decay fungi
Creators: name: Franz-Sebastian Krah
name: Bässler, Claus
name: Heibl, Christoph
name: Soghigian, John
name: Schaefer, Hanno
name: Hibbett, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: rusda: an R interface to the United States Department of Agriculture’s Fungus-Host Distribution Database. Figure S1. Genomic phylogenetic tree compiled from Floudas et al. 2012; Kohler et al. 2015; Nagy et al. 2015 used as the backbone for the comprehensive guide tree for the RAxML tree inference. Figure S2. Maximum Likelihood phylogeny of the Agaricomycetes with color coding for 14 orders. Figure S3. Phylogeny with SH support values. Figure S4. Transition rates between the states in 6 × 6 Q-matrices with six states: (1) white rot/angiosperm specialist, (2) brown rot/angiosperm specialist, (3) white rot/gymnosperm specialist, (4) brown rot/ gymnosperm specialist, (5) white rot/generalist, and (6) brown rot/generalist. Figure S5. Transition rates among six character states based on a maximum likelihood (ML) phylogeny, 100 alternative trees and the one-genus-subset (100 times bootstrapped). Figure S6. Dynamics of host specialization in wood decay fungi within the Agaricomycetes based on the 100–0 exclusivity coding. Figure S7. Branching times for backbone of time-dated Agaricomycetes phylogeny. Figure S8 Overview of query results using R package “rusda” based on the Fungus-Host Distribution Database (FHDD) using 29,591 Dikarya and 105,350 Spermatophyta species as input. Table S1. Best partition scheme found by IQ-Tree [11, 12]. Table S2. Tip state frequencies of white and brown rot specialization based on different thresholds of host association [%]. Table S3. Re-classification of taxonomic orders based on Binder et al., 2005; Hibbett et al., 2014; Larsson, Larsson, & Kõljalg, 2004. Table S4. Table of reference species and association numbers from NCBI. Table S5 Phylogenetic and normal linear regression on the number of angio- and gymnosperm hosts between white and brown rot species. Table S6. The fit of three alternative models of host association evolution in white and brown rot lineages of Agaricomycetes based on the exclusivity coding (100–0). (DOCX 22788 kb)
Non-leading Logarithms in Principal Value Resummation
Creators: name: Alvero, L.
name: Contopanagos, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the method of principal value resummation of large momentum-dependent radiative corrections to the calculation of the Drell Yan cross section. We sum all next-to-leading logarithms and provide numerical results for the resummed exponent and the corresponding hard scattering function.
description: 22 pages (LaTeX), 5 figures not included; available upon request from contopan@anhep3.hep.anl.gov, ANL-HEP-PR-94-25, ITP-SB-94-33
Additional file 2: of A worldwide multicentre evaluation of the influence of deterioration or improvement of acute kidney injury on clinical outcome in critically ill patients with and without sepsis at ICU admission: results from The Intensive Care Over Nations audit
Creators: name: Peters, Esther
name: Antonelli, Massimo
name: Wittebole, Xavier
name: Nanchal, Rahul
name: Franรงois, Bruno
name: Sakr, Yasser
name: Jean-Louis Vincent
name: Pickkers, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Alphabetical list of participating centres by region and country (DOCX 26 kb)
CP violation in the cubic coupling of neutral gauge bosons
Creators: name: Chang, Darwin
name: Keung, Wai-Yee
name: Pal, Palash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the CP violating form factor of the ZZZ$ and $ZZγ$ vertices in the pair production of $Z^0$ bosons. Useful observables in azimuthal distributions are constructed to probe $CP$ nonconservation which may originate from these vertices. A simple Two Higgs Model of $CP$ violation is used as an illustration.
description: 9 pages and 4 graphs. Postscript files of graphs are available upon request. FERMILAB--PUB--94/196-T
Pendidikan Hukum di Era Digita;
Creators: name: Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Legal Education
Industry 4.0
information technology

description: a note’s from Michele Pistone, Law Schools and Technology: Where We Are and Where We Are Heading, 64 J. LEGAL EDUC. 586 (2015)
description: {"references": ["Michele Pistone, Law Schools and Technology: Where We Are and Where We Are Heading, 64 J. LEGAL EDUC. 586 (2015)", "D. Casey Flaherty, Could You Pass this In-House Counsel's Tech Test? If the Answer is No, You May be Losing Business, A.B.A.J. (Jul. 17, 2013, 1:30 PM), http://www.abajournal. com/legalrebels/article/could_you_pass_this_in-house_counsels_tech_test;", "Martha Neil, Asked to Demonstrate Computer Skills, 0 out of 9 Law Firms Passed In-House Hiring Test, A.B.A.J. (May 23, 2013, 12:40 PM), http://www.abajournal.com/mobile/article/ in-house_lawyer_tests_biglaw_firms_for_computer_skills_before_hiring_them", "Jason R. Baron, Law in the Age of Exabytes: Some Further Thoughts on 'Information Inflation' and Current Issues in E-Discovery Search, 17 Rich. J.L. & Tech. 9, 11 (2011)", "Michele Pistone & John Hoeffner, No Path But One: Law Schools in the Age of Disruptive Technology, 59 Wayne L. Rev. 193, 249 (2013)", "Gary Weiner, Technology-Assisted Review: What Is It and Why Should You Care? 50 The Houston Lawyer. 24, 25 (2012)", "Tracy Francis\u00a0and\u00a0Fernanda Hoefel, The influence of Gen Z\u2014the first generation of true digital natives\u2014is expanding. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/consumer-packaged-goods/our-insights/true-gen-generation-z-and-its-implications-for-companies#", "MYANDA JOVANKA, Ancaman Profesi Hukum Di Era Digital, (2017) https://geotimes.co.id/opini/ancaman-profesi-hukum-di-era-digital/"]}
Tile-and-trim micro-resonator array fabrication optimized for high multiplexing factors
Creators: name: McKenney, Christopher M.
name: Austermann, Jason E.
name: Beall, Jim
name: Dober, Bradley
name: Duff, Shannon M.
name: Gao, Jiansong
name: Hilton, Gence C.
name: Hubmayr, Johannes
name: Li, Dale
name: Ullom, Joel N.
name: Van Lanen, Jeff
name: Vissers, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a superconducting micro-resonator array fabrication method that is scalable, reconfigurable, and has been optimized for high multiplexing factors. The method uses uniformly sized tiles patterned on stepper photolithography reticles as the building blocks of an array. We demonstrate this technique on a 101-element microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) array made from a titanium-nitride superconducting film. Characterization reveals 1.5\% maximum fractional frequency spacing deviations caused primarily by material parameters that vary smoothly across the wafer. However, local deviations exhibit a Gaussian distribution in fractional frequency spacing with a standard deviation of $2.7 \times 10^{-3}$. We exploit this finding to increase the yield of the BLAST-TNG $250 \; μ\text{m}$ production wafer by placing resonators in the array close in both physical and frequency space. This array consists of 1836 polarization-sensitive MKIDs wired in three multiplexing groups. We present the array design and show that the achieved yield is consistent with our model of frequency collisions and is comparable to what has been achieved in other low temperature detector technologies.
Additional file 1: of Community-based rehabilitation intervention for people with schizophrenia in Ethiopia (RISE): a 12 month mixed methods pilot study
Creators: name: Asher, Laura
name: Hanlon, Charlotte
name: Birhane, Rahel
name: Alehegn Habtamu
name: Eaton, Julian
name: Weiss, Helen
name: Patel, Vikram
name: Abebaw Fekadu
name: Silva, Mary De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Trial procedures. Word document. Method and results for piloting of trial procedures. (DOCX 12 kb)
Simultaneous Estimation of Noise and Signal in Cosmic Microwave Background Experiments
Creators: name: Ferreira, Pedro G.
name: Jaffe, Andrew H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To correctly analyse data sets from current microwave detection technology, one is forced to estimate the sky signal and experimental noise simultaneously. Given a time-ordered data set we propose a formalism and method for estimating the signal and associated errors without prior knowledge of the noise power spectrum. We derive the method using a Bayesian formalism and relate it to the standard methods; in particular we show how this leads to a change in the estimate of the noise covariance matrix of the sky signal. We study the convergence and accuracy of the method on two mock observational strategies and discuss its application to a currently-favoured calibration procedure.
description: 19 Pages, 5 figures. To be published in MNRAS
Radio outburst from a massive (proto)star. When accretion turns into ejection
Creators: name: Cesaroni, R.
name: Moscadelli, L.
name: Neri, R.
name: Sanna, A.
name: Garatti, A. Caratti o
name: Eisloeffel, J.
name: Stecklum, B.
name: Ray, T.
name: Walmsley, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Recent observations of the massive young stellar object S255 NIRS 3 have revealed a large increase in both methanol maser flux density and IR emission, which have been interpreted as the result of an accretion outburst, possibly due to instabilities in a circumstellar disk. This indicates that this type of accretion event could be common in young/forming early-type stars and in their lower mass siblings, and supports the idea that accretion onto the star may occur in a non-continuous way. Aims. As accretion and ejection are believed to be tightly associated phenomena, we wanted to confirm the accretion interpretation of the outburst in S255 NIRS 3 by detecting the corresponding burst of the associated thermal jet. Methods. We monitored the radio continuum emission from S255 NIRS 3 at four bands using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. The millimetre continuum emission was also observed with both the Northern Extended Millimeter Array of IRAM and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. Results. We have detected an exponential increase in the radio flux density from 6 to 45 GHz starting right after July 10, 2016, namely about 13 months after the estimated onset of the IR outburst. This is the first ever detection of a radio burst associated with an IR accretion outburst from a young stellar object. The flux density at all observed centimetre bands can be reproduced with a simple expanding jet model. At millimetre wavelengths we infer a marginal flux increase with respect to the literature values and we show this is due to free-free emission from the radio jet. Abridged.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics
MOESM2 of Genetic and genomic stability across lymphoblastoid cell line expansions
Creators: name: Scheinfeldt, Laura
name: Hodges, Kelly
name: Pevsner, Jonathan
name: Berlin, Dorit
name: Turan, Nahid
name: Gerry, Norman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The list of samples that were included in the study.
What's the DEAL? : Information on the project - insights from the project - significance for RWTH
Creators: name: Mittermaier, Bernhard
name: Johannsen, Jochen
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: DEAL
Open Access

description: 2. Publishing Forum = 2. Forum Publizieren, Aachen, Germany, 25 May 2024 - 25 May 2024; 16 Folien (2024).
Theoretical Predictions for Pion Polarizabilities
Creators: name: Portoles, J.
name: Pennington, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarizabilities of the pion have been predicted in several different theoretical frameworks. The status of these is reviewed.
description: 19 pages, no figures, DTP-94/52. To be published in the Second DAPHNE Physics Handbook, ed. G. Pancheri and N. Paver. (Slightly extended version)
SDPMN: Privacy Preserving MapReduce Network Using SDN
Creators: name: Li, He
name: Jin, Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: MapReduce is a popular programming model and an associated implementation for parallel processing big data in the distributed environment. Since large scaled MapReduce data centers usually provide services to many users, it is an essential problem to preserve the privacy between different applications in the same network. In this paper, we propose SDPMN, a framework that using \textit{software defined network} (SDN) to distinguish the network between each application, which is a manageable and scalable method. We design this framework based on the existing SDN structure and Hadoop networks. Since the rule space of each SDN device is limited, we also propose the rule placement optimization for this framework to maximize the hardware supported isolated application networks. We state this problem in a general MapReduce network and design a heuristic algorithm to find the solution. From the simulation based evaluation, with our algorithm, the given network can support more privacy preserving application networks with SDN switches.
ПРОТИВОЯЗВЕННОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ РЕКОМЕНДУЕМЫХ  ТАБЛЕТОК «ОРТОФ-S»
Creators: name: Юнусова, М.С.
name: Аллаева, М.Ж.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данном сообщении приводятся результаты исследования Противоязвенное действие препаратов в остром эксперименте на модели «Ацетилсалициловой язвы». Полученные данные показывали, что рекомендуемый препарат  «Ортоф S»  в сравнении с препаратом аналогом «Омепразол», производства ОАО  «Борисовский завод медицинских препаратов», Беларусь, обладают равнозначным достоверным противоязвенным действием, т.е. по специфическому действию препараты явились биологически эквивалентными.
Optically Faint Microjansky Radio Sources
Creators: name: Richards, E. A.
name: Fomalont, E. B.
name: Kellermann, K. I.
name: Windhorst, R. A.
name: Partridge, R. B
name: Cowie, L. L.
name: Barger, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the identifications of radio sources from our survey of the Hubble Deep Field and the SSA13 fields, both of which comprise the deepest radio surveys to date at 1.4 GHz and 8.5 GHz respectively. About 80% of the microjansky radio sources are associated with moderate redshift starburst galaxies or AGNs within the I magnitude range of 17 to 24 with a median of I = 22 mag. Thirty-one (20%) of the radio sources are: 1) fainter than $I>$25 mag, with two objects in the HDF $I_{AB}>$28.5, 2) often identified with very red objects $I-K>$4, and 3) not significantly different in radio properties than the brighter objects. We suggest that most of these objects are associated with heavily obscured starburst galaxies with redshifts between 1 and 3. However, other mechanisms are discussed and cannot be ruled out with the present observations.
description: to appear in Astrophysical Journal Letters, 3 figures, 1 table
The Extended Rotation Curve and the Dark Matter Halo of M33
Creators: name: Corbelli, Edvige
name: Salucci, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the 21-cm rotation curve of the nearby galaxy M33 out to a galactocentric distance of 16 kpc (13 disk scale-lengths). The rotation curve keeps rising out to the last measured point and implies a dark halo mass larger than 5 10^{10} solar masses. The stellar and gaseous disks provide virtually equal contributions to the galaxy gravitational potential at large galactocentric radii but no obvious correlation is found between the radial distribution of dark matter and the distribution of stars or gas. Results of the best fit to the mass distribution in M33 picture a dark halo which controls the gravitational potential from 3 kpc outward, with a matter density which decreases radially as R^{-1.3}. The density profile is consistent with the theoretical predictions for structure formation in hierarchical clustering cold dark matter models but mass concentrations are lower than those expected in the standard cosmogony.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, MNRAS latex style, accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Toward communities as systems: a sequential mixed methods study to understand factors enabling implementation of a skilled birth attendance intervention in Nampula Province, Mozambique
Creators: name: Cole, Claire
name: Pacca, Julio
name: Mehl, Alicia
name: Tomasulo, Anna
name: Veken, Luc Van Der
name: Viola, Adalgisa
name: ValĂŠry Ridde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Reinforcing network of contextual factors influencing implementation. Qualitative analysis detail regarding the reinforcing fit between implementers and the intervention, discussed via the CFIR constructs. (PDF 37Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Airway management for a patient with tracheobronchomegaly undergoing lobectomy: a case report
Creators: name: Wang, Sai-Nan
name: Wu, An-Shi
name: Miao, Jin-Bai
name: Chen, Shuo
name: Jiang, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Easy-Plane Magnetic Strip as a Long Josephson Junction
Creators: name: Hill, Daniel
name: Kim, Se Kwon
name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-torque-biased magnetic dynamics in an easy-plane ferromagnet (EPF) is theoretically studied in the presence of a weak in-plane anisotropy. While this anisotropy spoils U(1) symmetry thereby quenching the conventional spin superfluidity, we show that the system instead realizes a close analog of a long Josephson junction (LJJ) model. The traditional magnetic-field and electric-current controls of the latter map respectively onto the symmetric and antisymmetric combinations of the out-of-plane spin torques applied at the ends of the magnetic strip. This suggests an alternative route towards realizations of superfluid-like transport phenomena in insulating magnetic systems. We study spin-torque-biased phase diagram, providing an analytical solution for static multidomain phases in the EPF. We adapt an existing self-consistency method for the LJJ to develop an approximate solution for the EPF dynamics. The LJJ-EPF mapping allows us to envision superconducting circuit functionality at elevated temperatures. The results apply equally to antiferromagnets with suitable effective free energy in terms of the Néel order instead of magnetization.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
In-depth Assessment of an Interactive Graph-based Approach for the Segmentation for Pancreatic Metastasis in Ultrasound Acquisitions of the Liver with two Specialists in Internal Medicine
Creators: name: Egger, Jan
name: Chen, Xiaojun
name: Bettac, Lucas
name: Hänle, Mark
name: Gräter, Tilmann
name: Zoller, Wolfram
name: Schmalstieg, Dieter
name: Hann, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The manual outlining of hepatic metastasis in (US) ultrasound acquisitions from patients suffering from pancreatic cancer is common practice. However, such pure manual measurements are often very time consuming, and the results repeatedly differ between the raters. In this contribution, we study the in-depth assessment of an interactive graph-based approach for the segmentation for pancreatic metastasis in US images of the liver with two specialists in Internal Medicine. Thereby, evaluating the approach with over one hundred different acquisitions of metastases. The two physicians or the algorithm had never assessed the acquisitions before the evaluation. In summary, the physicians first performed a pure manual outlining followed by an algorithmic segmentation over one month later. As a result, the experts satisfied in up to ninety percent of algorithmic segmentation results. Furthermore, the algorithmic segmentation was much faster than manual outlining and achieved a median Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) of over eighty percent. Ultimately, the algorithm enables a fast and accurate segmentation of liver metastasis in clinical US images, which can support the manual outlining in daily practice.
description: 5 pages, 3 Figures, 1 Table, The 2017 Biomedical Engineering International Conference (BMEiCON-2017)
Carnet nº 4, commencé à Novorossiïsk (p. 51)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 5-5-1929
Surviving Thoughts of Suicide: Experiences of Having Suicidal Ideation and Not Acting upon Them
Creators: name: Mahmood, Adila
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2019

description: To date, research has indicated that suicide is a complex phenomenon which affects a significant number of people around the world. Various studies have suggested that there are more individuals who experience suicidal thoughts than those who attempt suicide and that there may be important distinctions between these two populations. Despite this, most of the research thus far has focused on individuals who are more likely to act upon their suicidal thoughts, which seems to have led to a gap in the literature regarding the experience of individuals who do not act upon their suicidal thoughts. Research has emphasised the importance of gaining further insights into people’s subjective experiences of this complex phenomenon in order to develop enhanced interventions for those who are affected by suicide or suicidal ideation. The current study therefore, explores the subjective experiences of people who have had suicidal ideation but not acted upon them. The study used semi-structured interviews and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to explore the experiences of six participants who had suicidal thoughts and did not act upon them. One of the key themes that emerged included a sense of conflict wherein participants felt constant despair and a desire to punish themselves, fuelling a desire to die. Participants also expressed feelings of belonging and being in connection with others. The latter feelings were described to be contributing to participants’ desire to live. An additional theme that emerged was participants’ need to make meaning of their suffering. This included participants taking control of some aspects of their lives, for example through seeking support and taking an active approach in their recovery. Participants also expressed the importance of finding a purpose and meaning in their lives, such as a goal or direction to work towards. The study discusses how its findings can contribute to the overall understanding of suicide and suggests some ways in which current interventions for people affected by suicidal ideation can be tailored to their needs.
How to Measure Kinetic Energy of the Heavy Quark Inside B Mesons?
Creators: name: Bigi, I.
name: Grozin, A.
name: Shifman, M.
name: Uraltsev, N.
name: Vainshtein, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how one can determine the average kinetic energy of the heavy quark inside heavy mesons from differential distributions in $B$ decays. A new, so-called third, sum rule for the $b\rightarrow c$ transition is derived in the small velocity (SV) limit. Using this sum rule and the existing data on the momentum dependence in the $B\rightarrow D^*$ transition (the slope of the Isgur-Wise function) we obtain a new lower bound on the parameter $μ_π^2 = (2M_B)^{-1}\langle B |\bar b (i\vec{D})^2 b |B\rangle $ proportional to the average kinetic energy of $b$ quark inside $B$ meson. The existing data suggest $μ_π^2 > 0.4$~GeV$^2$ and (from the ``optical'' sum rule) $\overlineΛ > 500$ MeV, albeit with some numerical uncertainties.
description: LaTex, 12 pages, no figures, Preprint TPI-MINN-94/25-T, UMN-TH-1263-94, UND-HEP-94-BIG07, OUT-4102-51
Is the Large Magellanic Cloud a Large Microlensing Cloud?
Creators: name: Evans, N. W.
name: Kerins, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An expression is provided for the self-lensing optical depth of the thin LMC disk surrounded by a shroud of stars at larger scale heights. The formula is written in terms of the vertical velocity dispersion of the thin disk population. If tidal forcing causes 1-5 % of the disk mass to have a height larger than 6 kpc and 10-15 % to have a height above 3 kpc, then the self-lensing optical depth of the LMC is $0.7 - 1.9 \times 10^{-7}$, which is within the observational uncertainties. The shroud may be composed of bright stars provided they are not in stellar hydrodynamical equilibrium. Alternatively, the shroud may be built from low mass stars or compact objects, though then the self-lensing optical depths are overestimates of the true optical depth by a factor of roughly 3. The distributions of timescales of the events and their spatial variation across the face of the LMC disk offer possibilities of identifying the dominant lens population. In propitious circumstances, an experiment lifetime of less than 5 years is sufficient to decide between the competing claims of Milky Way halos and LMC lenses. However, LMC disks can sometimes mimic the microlensing properties of Galactic halos for many years and then decades of survey work are needed. In this case observations of parallax or binary caustic events offer the best hope for current experiments to deduce the lens population. The difficult models to distinguish are Milky Way halos in which the lens fraction is low (< 10 %) and fattened LMC disks composed of lenses with a typical mass of low luminosity stars or greater. A next-generation wide-area microlensing survey, such as the proposed ``SuperMACHO'' experiment, will be able to distinguish even these difficult models with just a year or two of data.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, The Astrophysical Journal (in press)
Additional file 1 of Endoscopic urethrotomy versus open urethroplasty for men with bulbar urethral stricture: the OPEN randomised trial cost-effectiveness analysis
Creators: name: Shen, Jing
name: Vale, Luke
name: Goulao, Beatriz
name: Whybrow, Paul
name: Payne, Stephen
name: Watkin, Nick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Additional material on the methods and results of the economic evaluation.
Strong nonlocality variations in a spherical mean-field dynamo
Creators: name: Brandenburg, A.
name: Chatterjee, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To explain the large-scale magnetic field of the Sun and other bodies, mean-field dynamo theory is commonly applied where one solves the averaged equations for the mean magnetic field. However, the standard approach breaks down when the scale of the turbulent eddies becomes comparable to the scale of the variations of the mean magnetic field. Models showing sharp magnetic field structures have therefore been regarded as unreliable. Our aim is to look for new effects that occur when we relax the restrictions of the standard approach, which becomes particularly important at the bottom of the convection zone where the size of the turbulent eddies is comparable to the depth of the convection zone itself. We approximate the underlying integro-differential equation by a partial differential equation corresponding to a reaction-diffusion type equation for the mean electromotive force, making an approach that is nonlocal in space and time feasible under conditions where spherical geometry and nonlinearity are included. In agreement with earlier findings, spatio-temporal nonlocality lowers the excitation conditions of the dynamo. Sharp structures are now found to be absent. However, in the surface layers the field remains similar to before.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, submitted to Astron Nachr
Diphoton Production at Hadron Colliders and New Contact Interactions
Creators: name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the capability of the Tevatron and LHC to place limits on the possible existence of flavor-independent $q \bar q γγ$ contact interactions which can lead to an excess of diphoton events with large invariant masses. Assuming no departure from the Standard Model is observed, we show that the Tevatron will eventually be able to place a lower bound of 0.5-0.6 TeV on the scale associated with this new contact interaction. At the LHC, scales as large as 3-6 TeV may be probed with suitable detector cuts and an integrated luminosity of $100 fb^{-1}$.
description: LaTex, 12pages plus 5 figures(available on request), SLAC-PUB-6579
HST observations of nearby radio-loud early-type galaxies
Creators: name: Kleijn, G. A. Verdoes
name: Baum, S. A.
name: de Zeeuw, P. T.
name: O'Dea, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and analyse HST/WFPC2 broad- and narrow-band observations of the central regions of 19 nearby radio-loud early-type galaxies. Together with two more galaxies they form a complete sample of Fanaroff & Riley Type I galaxies. We obtained V- and I-band images and narrow-band images centered on the \HalphaNII emission lines. We use archival data for six galaxies. We describe the data reduction, give isophotal fits and analyse the central emission-line gas and dust distributions. Our main conclusions are the following. Although obscuration by dust inhibits a direct determination of central cusp slopes, the data suggest most but not all galaxies have shallow cores. Dust is detected in all but two galaxies. There is a wide variety of central dust morphologies, ranging from central disks to lanes and irregular distributions. The analysis suggests the difference between disks and lanes is intrinsic and not due to different viewing angles. Central emission-line gas is detected in all galaxies. Extended low-surface-brightness emission is always associated with the dust features. In a subsequent paper we will present a detailed analysis of the relation between these central properties and the nuclear activity.
description: 54 pages, 61 figures, AJ, accepted for publication. Better versions of figures available via ftp://ftp.strw.leidenuniv.nl/pub/verdoes/ugc_im
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 027v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 027v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Additional file 2: of Factors associated with the achievement of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drug-free remission in rheumatoid arthritis: the ANSWER cohort study
Creators: name: Motomu Hashimoto
name: Moritoshi Furu
name: Wararu Yamamoto
name: Fujimura, Takanori
name: Hara, Ryota
name: Katayama, Masaki
name: Ohnishi, Akira
name: Akashi, Kengo
name: Yoshida, Shuzo
name: Nagai, Koji
name: Yonsu Son
name: Amuro, Hideki
name: Hirano, Toru
name: Ebina, Kosuke
name: Uozumi, Ryuji
name: Hiromu Ito
name: Tanaka, Masao
name: Ohmura, Koichiro
name: Fujii, Takao
name: Tsuneyo Mimori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S2. Kaplan–Meier survival curve for maintaining bDMARD-free remission after discontinuation of different types of bDMARDs in bDMARD-naïve patients. bDMARD-naïve patients classified into four groups based on types of bDMARDs. Kaplan–Meier method used to estimate BFR maintenance time. bDMARD biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug, BFR biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug-free remission, TNFi(mAb) monoclonal antibodies against TNF (infliximab, adalimumab, and golimumab), TNFi(R/P) soluble TNF receptor or Fab fragments against TNF fused with polyethylene glycol (etanercept and certolizumab), CTLA4-Ig abatacept, IL-6Ri interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor (tocilizumab), CI confidence interval (PDF 80 kb) (PDF 79 kb)
Transition from SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1)_(B-L) Representation to SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y by q-Deformation and the Corresponding Classical Breaking Term of Chiral U(2)
Creators: name: Bonisch, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal Standard Model exhibits a nontrivial chiral U(2) symmetry if the vev and the hypercharge splitting (Delta) of right-handed leptons (quarks) in a family vanish and Q=T_0 + Y independently in each helicity sector. As a generalization, we start with SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1)_{(B-L)} and introduce Delta as a continuous parameter which is a measure of explicit symmetry breakdown. Values of Delta between zero and 1/2 take the neutral generator of the isospin-1/2 representation to the singlet representation, i.e. `deformes' the LR representation into the minimal Standard one. The corresponding classical O(3)-breaking term is a magnetic field perpendicular to the x_3-axis. A simple mapping on the fundamental Drinfeld-Jimbo q-deformed SU(2) representation is given.
description: DESY 94-129, 12 pages
Additional file 1: of A worldwide multicentre evaluation of the influence of deterioration or improvement of acute kidney injury on clinical outcome in critically ill patients with and without sepsis at ICU admission: results from The Intensive Care Over Nations audit
Creators: name: Peters, Esther
name: Antonelli, Massimo
name: Wittebole, Xavier
name: Nanchal, Rahul
name: Franรงois, Bruno
name: Sakr, Yasser
name: Jean-Louis Vincent
name: Pickkers, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Online supplement methods: complete methods including study population, data collection, definitions, quality management and statistical analysis (DOCX 37 kb)
Reanalysis of nearby open clusters using Gaia DR1/TGAS and HSOY
Creators: name: Yen, Steffi X.
name: Reffert, Sabine
name: Schilbach, Elena
name: Röser, Siegfried
name: Kharchenko, Nina V.
name: Piskunov, Anatoly E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Open clusters have long been used to gain insights into the structure, composition, and evolution of the Galaxy. With the large amount of stellar data available for many clusters in the Gaia era, new techniques must be developed for analyzing open clusters, as visual inspection of cluster color-magnitude diagrams is no longer feasible. An automatic tool will be required to analyze large samples of open clusters. We seek to develop an automatic isochrone-fitting procedure to consistently determine cluster membership and the fundamental cluster parameters. Our cluster characterization pipeline first determined cluster membership with precise astrometry, primarily from TGAS and HSOY. With initial cluster members established, isochrones were fitted, using a chi-squared minimization, to the cluster photometry in order to determine cluster mean distances, ages, and reddening. Cluster membership was also refined based on the stellar photometry. We used multiband photometry, which includes ASCC-2.5 BV, 2MASS JHK_s, Gaia G band. We present parameter estimates for all 24 clusters closer than 333 pc as determined by the Catalogue of Open Cluster Data and the Milky Way Star Clusters catalog. We find that our parameters are consistent to those in the Milky Way Star Clusters catalog. We demonstrate that it is feasible to develop an automated pipeline that determines cluster parameters and membership reliably. After additional modifications, our pipeline will be able to use Gaia DR2 as input, leading to better cluster memberships and more accurate cluster parameters for a much larger number of clusters.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
High energy Scattering in 2+1 QCD: A Dipole Picture
Creators: name: Li, Miao
name: Tan, Chung-I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dipole picture of high energy scattering is developed in the 2+1 dimensional QCD, following Mueller. A generalized integral equation for the dipole density with a given separation and center of mass position is derived, and meson-meson non-forward scattering amplitude is therefore calculated. We also calculate the amplitude due to two pomeron exchange, and the triple pomeron coupling. We compare the result obtained by this method to our previous result based on an effective action approach, and find the two results agree at the one pomeron exchange level.
description: minor typos corrected. Postscript files are available through anonymous ftp quark.het.brown.edu, in the directory /pub/preprints, file name is 9407299. Hard copy is available upon request
Electronic properties of one-dimensional nanostructures of the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ topological insulator
Creators: name: Virk, Naunidh
name: Autès, Gabriel
name: Yazyev, Oleg V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the electronic structure and spin properties of one-dimensional nanostructures of the prototypical bulk topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$. Realistic models of experimentally observed Bi$_2$Se$_3$ nanowires and nanoribbons are considered using the tight-binding method. At low energies, the band structures are composed of a series of evenly spaced degenerate sub-bands resulting from circumferential confinement of the topological surface states. The direct band gaps due to the non-trivial $π$ Berry phase show a clear dependence on the circumference. The spin-momentum locking of the topological surface states results in a pronounced 2$π$ spin rotation around the circumference with the degree of spin polarization dependent on the the momentum along the nanostructure. Overall, the band structures and spin textures are more complicated for nanoribbons, which expose two distinct facets. The effects of reduced dimensionality are rationalized with the help of a simple model that considers circumferential quantization of the topological surface states. Furthermore, the surface spin density induced by electric current along the nanostructure shows a pronounced oscillatory dependence on the charge-carrier energy, which can be exploited in spintronics applications.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Wahrnehmung & Wirkung von Hass und Hetze im Netz - Handlungsempfehlungen
Creators: name: Kümpel, Anna Sophie
name: Schmid, Ursula Kristin
name: Rieger, Diana
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024
Subjects: hate speech
media effects
online incivility
perception of hate speech
social media

description: As a conclusion of a larger project on the perception and impact of online hate in German-speaking countries, we have developed recommendations for action and prevention strategies (including for police work in Germany). The report is available in German.
Additional file 1 of Exploring microproteins from various model organisms using the mip-mining database
Creators: name: Zhao, Bowen
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Wang, Muyao
name: Guo, Yangfan
name: Mehmood, Aamir
name: Wang, Weibin
name: Xiong, Yi
name: Luo, Shenggan
name: Wei, Dong-Qing
name: Zhao, Xin-Qing
name: Wang, Yanjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 1
Concentration in the flux approximation limit of Riemann solutions to the extended Chaplygin gas equations with Coulomb-like friction
Creators: name: Zhang, Qingling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, two kinds of occurrence mechanism on the phenomenon of concentration and the formation of delta shock waves are analyzed and identified in the flux approximation limit of Riemann solutions to the extended Chaplygin gas equations with Coulomb-like friction, whose special case can also be seen as the model of the magnetogasdynamics with Coulomb-like friction. Firstly, by introducing a transformation, the Riemann problem for the extended Chaplygin gas equations with Coulomb-like friction is solved completely. Secondly, we rigorously show that, as the pressure vanishes, any two-shock Riemann solution to the nonhomogeneous extended Chaplygin gas equations tends to a δ-shock solution to the corresponding nonhomogeneous transportation equations, and the intermediate density between the two shocks tends to a weighted δ-measure that forms the δ-shock; any two-rarefaction-wave Riemann solution to the nonhomogeneous extended Chaplygin gas equations tends to a two-contact-discontinuity solution to the correspongding nonhomogeneous transportation equations, and the nonvacuum intermediate state between the two rarefaction waves tends to a vacuum state. At last, we also show that, as the pressure approaches the generalized Chaplygin pressure, any two-shock Riemann solution to the nonhomogeneous extended Chaplygin gas equations tends to a delta-shock solution to the correspongding nonhomogeneous generalized Chaplygin gas equations. In a word, we have generalized all the results about the vanishing pressure limit now available for homogeneous equations to the nonhomogeneous case.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1707.05153