cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SND:s policy för beständiga identifierare (PID) på forskningsdata
Creators: name: Swedish National Data Service
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: PID
persistent identifiers
policy
Swedish National Data Service
SND
research data
repository
research infrastructure
data
open access
open science
data sharing
dissemination
metadata
accessibility
e-infrastructure
Swedish universities
DAU
Data Access Unit
Documents for DAU

description: Detta dokument beskriver den policy som SND har fastslagit gällande persistenta identifierare på forskningsdata som beskrivs i SND:s forskningsdatakatalog. Dokumentet ingår i SND:s dokumentsamling för DAU.

SND's persistent identifier (PID) policy on research data

This document describes the policy that SND has established regarding persistent identifiers on research data described in SND's research data catalogue.This document is part of SND's collection of documents for DAU.
SND:s policy för beständiga identifierare (PID) på forskningsdata
Creators: name: Swedish National Data Service
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: PID
persistent identifiers
policy
Swedish National Data Service
SND
research data
repository
research infrastructure
data
open access
open science
data sharing
dissemination
metadata
accessibility
e-infrastructure
Swedish universities
DAU
Data Access Unit
Documents for DAU

description: Detta dokument beskriver den policy som SND har fastslagit gällande persistenta identifierare på forskningsdata som beskrivs i SND:s forskningsdatakatalog. 

Dokumentet ingår i SND:s dokumentsamling för DAU.

SND's persistent identifier (PID) policy on research data

This document describes the policy that SND has established regarding persistent identifiers on research data described in SND's research data catalogue.

This document is part of SND's collection of documents for DAU.
On the Complexity of Proving Polyhedral Reductions
Creators: name: Amat, Nicolas
name: Zilio, Silvano Dal
name: Botlan, Didier Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose an automated procedure to prove polyhedral abstractions (also known as polyhedral reductions) for Petri nets. Polyhedral abstraction is a new type of state space equivalence, between Petri nets, based on the use of linear integer constraints between the marking of places. In addition to defining an automated proof method, this paper aims to better characterize polyhedral reductions, and to give an overview of their application to reachability problems.
 Our approach relies on encoding the equivalence problem into a set of SMT formulas whose satisfaction implies that the equivalence holds. The difficulty, in this context, arises from the fact that we need to handle infinite-state systems. For completeness, we exploit a connection with a class of Petri nets, called flat nets, that have Presburger-definable reachability sets. We have implemented our procedure, and we illustrate its use on several examples.
Strong regulatory graphs
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Patric
name: Petre, Ion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Logical modeling is a powerful tool in biology, offering a system-level understanding of the complex interactions that govern biological processes. A gap that hinders the scalability of logical models is the need to specify the update function of every vertex in the network depending on the status of its predecessors. To address this, we introduce in this paper the concept of strong regulation, where a vertex is only updated to active/inactive if all its predecessors agree in their influences; otherwise, it is set to ambiguous. We explore the interplay between active, inactive, and ambiguous influences in a network. We discuss the existence of phenotype attractors in such networks, where the status of some of the variables is fixed to active/inactive, while the others can have an arbitrary status, including ambiguous.
Additional file 2 of A serological survey of pathogens associated with the respiratory and digestive system in the Polish European bison (Bison bonasus) population in 2017–2022
Creators: name: Didkowska, Anna
name: Klich, Daniel
name: Nowak, Magdalena
name: Wojciechowska, Marlena
name: Prolejko, Kinga
name: Kwiecień, Ewelina
name: Rzewuska, Magdalena
name: Olech, Wanda
name: Anusz, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Fast $b$-tagging at the high-level trigger of the ATLAS experiment in LHC Run 3
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ATLAS experiment relies on real-time hadronic jet reconstruction and $b$-tagging to record fully hadronic events containing $b$-jets. These algorithms require track reconstruction, which is computationally expensive and could overwhelm the high-level-trigger farm, even at the reduced event rate that passes the ATLAS first stage hardware-based trigger. In LHC Run 3, ATLAS has mitigated these computational demands by introducing a fast neural-network-based $b$-tagger, which acts as a low-precision filter using input from hadronic jets and tracks. It runs after a hardware trigger and before the remaining high-level-trigger reconstruction. This design relies on the negligible cost of neural-network inference as compared to track reconstruction, and the cost reduction from limiting tracking to specific regions of the detector. In the case of Standard Model $HH \rightarrow b\bar{b}b\bar{b}$, a key signature relying on $b$-jet triggers, the filter lowers the input rate to the remaining high-level trigger by a factor of five at the small cost of reducing the overall signal efficiency by roughly 2%.
description: 37 pages in total, author list starting page 20, 5 figures, 2 tables. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TRIG-2022-03
appendix_a – Supplemental material for An Assessment of Officer-Involved Shooting Data Transparency in the United States
Creators: name: Matusiak, Matthew C.
name: Cavanaugh, Michael R.
name: Stephenson, Matthew
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, appendix_a for An Assessment of Officer-Involved Shooting Data Transparency in the United States by Matthew C. Matusiak, Michael R. Cavanaugh and Matthew Stephenson in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Additional file 1 of Epidemiology and comorbidities in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Lee, Jang Ho
name: Park, Hyung Jun
name: Kim, Seonok
name: Kim, Ye-Jee
name: Kim, Ho Cheol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision codes (ICD-10 codes) for the diseases evaluated in this study.
title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ñ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Economic cycles in time and space from the standpoint of system economic theory
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÐµÐ¹Ð½ÐµÑ, ÐÐµÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¹
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (27; 2023; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° Â«ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Â» Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð» â ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾Ð³ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð» Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð² Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Â«ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Â» ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð° Ð² Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The article develops a new theory of economic cycles based on the âpowerâmodel of the economy. In this model, the economy is considered the sphere of action of four economic forces â competition, cooperation, coherence, and evolution, similar to the forces of repulsion, attraction, friction, and inertia in classical mechanics. Turning to the processes of functioning of economic systems as sources of the emergence of these
forces allows us to outline the possibilities of partially regulating the course of cycles by intensifying the development of certain classes of economic systems. Prospects for applying the stated theory are associated with including a âcyclicalâ section in documents of comprehensive strategic planning.
MSJ913970_supplemental_table – Supplemental material for Recurrence of clinical events at the same anatomical location in patients with MOG antibody-associated disease
Creators: name: Jae-Won Hyun
name: Kwon, Young Nam
name: Lee, Hye Lim
name: Jeong, Woo Kyo
name: Lee, Hye Jung
name: Kim, Byoung Joon
name: Kim, Seung Woo
name: Shin, Ha Young
name: Hyun-June Shin
name: Oh, Sun-Young
name: Lee, Min Young
name: Kim, Su-Hyun
name: Huh, So-Young
name: Woojun Kim
name: Park, Min Su
name: Kim, Sun-Young
name: Kim, Sung-Min
name: Kim, Ho Jin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MSJ913970_supplemental_table for Recurrence of clinical events at the same anatomical location in patients with MOG antibody-associated disease by Jae-Won Hyun, Young Nam Kwon, Hye Lim Lee, Woo Kyo Jeong, Hye Jung Lee, Byoung Joon Kim, Seung Woo Kim, Ha Young Shin, Hyun-June Shin, Sun-Young Oh, Min Young Lee, Su-Hyun Kim, So-Young Huh, Woojun Kim, Min Su Park, Sun-Young Kim, Sung-Min Kim and Ho Jin Kim in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Proving Confluence in the Confluence Framework with CONFident
Creators: name: Gutiérrez, Raúl
name: Lucas, Salvador
name: Vítores, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article describes the *Confluence Framework*, a novel framework for proving and disproving confluence using a divide-and-conquer modular strategy, and its implementation in CONFident. Using this approach, we are able to automatically prove and disprove confluence of *Generalized Term Rewriting Systems*, where (i) only selected arguments of function symbols can be rewritten and (ii) a rather general class of conditional rules can be used. This includes, as particular cases, several variants of rewrite systems such as (context-sensitive) *term rewriting systems*, *string rewriting systems*, and (context-sensitive) *conditional term rewriting systems*. The divide-and-conquer modular strategy allows us to combine in a proof tree different techniques for proving confluence, including modular decompositions, checking joinability of (conditional) critical and variable pairs, transformations, etc., and auxiliary tasks required by them, e.g., joinability of terms, joinability of conditional pairs, etc.
description: Extended and revised version of our LOPSTR 2022 paper (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16767-6_2)
ASP904444 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Rapid Screening of Thyroid Dysfunction Using Raman Spectroscopy Combined with an Improved Support Vector Machine
Creators: name: Dingding Wang
name: Jiang, Jing
name: Jiaqing Mo
name: Tang, Jun
name: Xiaoyi Lv
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, ASP904444 Supplemental Material for Rapid Screening of Thyroid Dysfunction Using Raman Spectroscopy Combined with an Improved Support Vector Machine by Dingding Wang, Jing Jiang, Jiaqing Mo, Jun Tang and Xiaoyi Lv in Applied Spectroscopy
Towards Grammatical Tagging for the Legal Language of Cybersecurity
Creators: name: Castiglione, Gianpietro
name: Bella, Giampaolo
name: Santamaria, Daniele Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Legal language can be understood as the language typically used by those engaged in the legal profession and, as such, it may come both in spoken or written form. Recent legislation on cybersecurity obviously uses legal language in writing, thus inheriting all its interpretative complications due to the typical abundance of cases and sub-cases as well as to the general richness in detail. This paper faces the challenge of the essential interpretation of the legal language of cybersecurity, namely of the extraction of the essential Parts of Speech (POS) from the legal documents concerning cybersecurity. The challenge is overcome by our methodology for POS tagging of legal language. It leverages state-of-the-art open-source tools for Natural Language Processing (NLP) as well as manual analysis to validate the outcomes of the tools. As a result, the methodology is automated and, arguably, general for any legal language following minor tailoring of the preprocessing step. It is demonstrated over the most relevant EU legislation on cybersecurity, namely on the NIS 2 directive, producing the first, albeit essential, structured interpretation of such a relevant document. Moreover, our findings indicate that tools such as SpaCy and ClausIE reach their limits over the legal language of the NIS 2.
Supplementary_-_Appendix_D._Psychometric_properties_of_scales – Supplemental material for Loneliness and sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Griffin, Sarah C
name: Williams, Allison B
name: Ravyts, Scott G
name: Mladen, Samantha N
name: Rybarczyk, Bruce D
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_-_Appendix_D._Psychometric_properties_of_scales for Loneliness and sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Sarah C Griffin, Allison B Williams, Scott G Ravyts, Samantha N Mladen and Bruce D Rybarczyk in Health Psychology Open
Degree growth of lattice equations defined on a 3x3 stencil
Creators: name: Hietarinta, Jarmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study complexity in terms of degree growth of one-component lattice equations defined on a $3\times 3$ stencil. The equations include two in Hirota bilinear form and the Boussinesq equations of regular, modified and Schwarzian type. Initial values are given on a staircase or on a corner configuration and depend linearly or rationally on a special variable, for example $f_{n,m}=α_{n,m}z+β_{n,m}$, in which case we count the degree in $z$ of the iterates. Known integrable cases have linear growth if only one initial values contains $z$, and quadratic growth if all initial values contain $z$. Even a small deformation of an integrable equation changes the degree growth from polynomial to exponential, because the deformation will change factorization properties and thereby prevent cancellations.
description: 19 pages, to appear in "Open Communications in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics", Special Issue in Memory of Decio Levi
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of CytoSorb®: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Becker, Sören
name: Lang, Hannah
name: Vollmer Barbosa, Clara
name: Tian, Zhejia
name: Melk, Anette
name: Schmidt, Bernhard M. W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1: 30-day mortality by different diagnoses. Fig. S2: In-hospital mortality by different diagnoses. Fig. S3: ICU mortality by different diagnoses. Fig. S4: Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Interventions. Fig. S5: Risk of Bias in randomized trials. Fig. S6: Funnel plot for nPSM. Fig. S7: Funnel plot for PSM. Fig. S8: Funnel plot for RCT. Table S1: Baseline SOFA, SAPS-2, APACHE-2 and EuroScore-2 (difference: treatment group – control group). Table S2: CRP and PCT before and first reported after treatment (difference: treatment group – control group). Table S3: Lactate and IL-6 before and first reported after treatment (difference: treatment group – control group).
Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Acute mitragynine administration suppresses cortical oscillatory power and systems theta coherence in rats
Creators: name: Rachel-Karson Thériault
name: Manduca, Joshua D
name: Blight, Colin R
name: Jibran Y Khokhar
name: Akhtar, Tariq A
name: Perreault, Melissa L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for Acute mitragynine administration suppresses cortical oscillatory power and systems theta coherence in rats by Rachel-Karson Thériault, Joshua D Manduca, Colin R Blight, Jibran Y Khokhar, Tariq A Akhtar and Melissa L Perreault in Journal of Psychopharmacology
Supplementary material from Acoustic context and dynamics of nonlinear phenomena in mammalian calls: The case of puppy whines
Creators: name: Massenet, Mathilde
name: Pisanski, Katarzyna
name: Reynaud, Karine
name: Mathevon, Nicolas
name: Reby, David
name: Anikin, Andrey
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: REVISED R2 ESM puppy NLP 24.10.28.docx
Deep learning tight-binding approach for large-scale electronic simulations at finite temperatures with $ab$ $initio$ accuracy
Creators: name: Gu, Qiangqiang
name: Zhouyin, Zhanghao
name: Pandey, Shishir Kumar
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Zhang, Linfeng
name: E, Weinan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulating electronic behavior in materials and devices with realistic large system sizes remains a formidable task within the $ab$ $initio$ framework due to its computational intensity. Here we show DeePTB, an efficient deep learning-based tight-binding approach with $ab$ $initio$ accuracy to address this issue. By training on structural data and corresponding $ab$ $initio$ eigenvalues, the DeePTB model can efficiently predict tight-binding Hamiltonians for unseen structures, enabling efficient simulations of large-size systems under external perturbations such as finite temperatures and strain. This capability is vital for semiconductor band gap engineering and materials design. When combined with molecular dynamics, DeePTB facilitates efficient and accurate finite-temperature simulations of both atomic and electronic behavior simultaneously. This is demonstrated by computing the temperature-dependent electronic properties of a gallium phosphide system with $10^6$ atoms. The availability of DeePTB bridges the gap between accuracy and scalability in electronic simulations, potentially advancing materials science and related fields by enabling large-scale electronic structure calculations.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Supplemental Material, DS4_IJT_10.1177_1091581819864105 - Evaluation of the Developmental Toxicity of Vedolizumab, an α4β7 Receptor Antagonist, in Rabbit and Nonhuman Primate
Creators: name: Crawford, David
name: Friedman, Mitchell
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, DS4_IJT_10.1177_1091581819864105 for Evaluation of the Developmental Toxicity of Vedolizumab, an α4β7 Receptor Antagonist, in Rabbit and Nonhuman Primate by David Crawford and Mitchell Friedman in International Journal of Toxicology
How Does Naming Affect LLMs on Code Analysis Tasks?
Creators: name: Wang, Zhilong
name: Zhang, Lan
name: Cao, Chen
name: Luo, Nanqing
name: Luo, Xinzhi
name: Liu, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT and BERT, were proposed for natural language processing (NLP) and have shown promising results as general-purpose language models. An increasing number of industry professionals and researchers are adopting LLMs for program analysis tasks. However, one significant difference between programming languages and natural languages is that a programmer has the flexibility to assign any names to variables, methods, and functions in the program, whereas a natural language writer does not. Intuitively, the quality of naming in a program affects the performance of LLMs in program analysis tasks. This paper investigates how naming affects LLMs on code analysis tasks. Specifically, we create a set of datasets with code containing nonsense or misleading names for variables, methods, and functions, respectively. We then use well-trained models (CodeBERT) to perform code analysis tasks on these datasets. The experimental results show that naming has a significant impact on the performance of code analysis tasks based on LLMs, indicating that code representation learning based on LLMs heavily relies on well-defined names in code. Additionally, we conduct a case study on some special code analysis tasks using GPT, providing further insights.
description: 3 Table, 8 figures
title: DEPRECATED: GENDER AND DEVOTION IN DOMINICAN PAINTING IN RENAISSANCE FLORENCE: SUOR PLAUTILLA NELLI IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NINE MODES OF PRAYER AND THE FRESCOES OF SAN MARCO MONASTERY
Creators: name: Lewis, Shannon
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ResM

description: This thesis examines the gender dynamics of the Italian Renaissance in relation to the devotional imagery created by Dominican painters. It draws attention to the representations of Dominican saints used as models for male and female devotion, such as St Dominic and St Catherine of Siena. The thesis begins with a broad history of gender differences which essentially affected the cultural developments limiting female productivity in image-making, as well as an understanding of how social views and values dictated the ideal behaviours expected for women to abide by. It is pointed out that the core limitations women faces was through the life paths set out: marriage or joining a convent. Nonetheless, some women sought for independence through utilising what was offered in convents: learning a basic education and learning skills to financially support life at the convent. A prime example of women flourishing within this environment is the first female painter of Florence, Plautilla Nelli, who ran an all-female workshop and was prioress within the Dominican convent Santa Caterina da Siena. Her contribution to the convent allowed recognition in female creative practice in the often male associated medium of painting, as supported by the acknowledgement made in Giorgio Vasari’s biography of artists. To understand the differences between the portrayal of gender in art created by or for Dominicans, the first chapter focuses on the purpose of devotional visual culture as seen as a teaching aid. This includes the analysis of the Nine Modes of Prayer which was used as a model for male devotional practice. It depicts the desirable gestures for prayer performed by St Dominic. Furthermore, with purpose to teach the male members of the order, frescoes are displayed in the private friar cells of the San Marco monastery, painted by Fra Angelico, to which shows representations of St Dominic. Further on, the second chapter addresses the life and work of Plautilla Nelli, with analysis towards her ‘St Catherine with Lily’ series, also known as ‘St Catherine of Siena/de’Ricci’. The series depicted a hybrid of the female saints St Catherine of Siena and later canonised saint St Catherine de’Ricci; she holds a crucifix with the body of Christ on it, and a long stem of lilies. It further draws attention to the gender dynamics between the female figure and Christ, highlighting the limitations of female sexuality and self-expression. These issues are examined, through the handling of attributed and body language within the paintings. Plautilla Nelli’s depiction of a female subject for a female audience demonstrates her skill as a painter and her ability to influence other devout women. It also expresses a female voice during the Renaissance through challenging male hegemony.
Comparison based on activation for car-edge region (visual field ROI) from Perceiving Object Size in Pictures Involves High-Level Processing
Creators: name: Altan, Ecem
name: Boyaci, H
name: Dakin, Steven C
name: Schwarzkopf, D. Samuel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Comparison between the conditions in terms of the mean fMRI response from the vertices responding to the visual field ROI. The ROI region was centered around the car edge and had a width of 0.5â—¦ visual angle. Error bars represent standard error across participants.
Reviewer_1_v.1 – Supplemental material for Autophagy inhibition of cancer stem cells promotes the efficacy of cisplatin against non-small cell lung carcinoma
Creators: name: Chengcheng Hao
name: Guiping Liu
name: Guangliang Tian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Reviewer_1_v.1 for Autophagy inhibition of cancer stem cells promotes the efficacy of cisplatin against non-small cell lung carcinoma by Chengcheng Hao, Guiping Liu and Guangliang Tian in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
JADES. The diverse population of infant Black Holes at 4
Creators: name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Scholtz, Jan
name: Curtis-Lake, Emma
name: Carniani, Stefano
name: Baker, William
name: de Graaff, Anna
name: Tacchella, Sandro
name: Übler, Hannah
name: D'Eugenio, Francesco
name: Witstok, Joris
name: Curti, Mirko
name: Arribas, Santiago
name: Bunker, Andrew J.
name: Charlot, Stéphane
name: Chevallard, Jacopo
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Egami, Eiichi
name: Ji, Zhiyuan
name: Jones, Gareth C.
name: Lyu, Jianwei
name: Rawle, Tim
name: Robertson, Brant
name: Rujopakarn, Wiphu
name: Perna, Michele
name: Sun, Fengwu
name: Venturi, Giacomo
name: Williams, Christina C.
name: Willott, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 12 new AGN at 4 10^44 erg/s, among galaxies in the redshift range 4 10%.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 26 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables. Replaced with the accepted version (minor changes)
Additional file 10 of Analysis of clinical features, genomic landscapes and survival outcomes in HER2-low breast cancer
Creators: name: Jin, Juan
name: Li, Bin
name: Cao, Jianing
name: Li, Ting
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Cao, Jun
name: Zhao, Mingchuan
name: Wang, Leiping
name: Wang, Biyun
name: Tao, Zhonghua
name: Hu, Xichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S4. Molecular Subtypes in the whole Breast Cancer Patients. A. Segment frequencies of ERBB2, CDK12, MYC, CCNE1, CCND1 and FGF4 distributed by HR and HER2 status in the FUSCC database. The P value was calculated by Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test based on the number of cases per group featuring the presence or absence of the gene amplification. B. Segment frequencies of ERBB2, CDK12, MYC, CCNE1, CCND1 and FGF4 distributed by HR and HER2 status in the TCGA database. The P value was calculated by Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test based on the number of cases per group featuring the presence or absence of the gene amplification. C. Associations between NMF coefficients and clustering numbers in the whole  breast cancer patients.
Records in the Infinite Occupancy Scheme
Creators: name: Derbazi, Zakaria
name: Gnedin, Alexander
name: Marynych, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 60C05, secondary: 60F05, 60G55

description: We consider the classic infinite occupancy scheme, where balls are thrown in boxes independently, with probability $p_j$ of hitting box $j$. Each time a box receives its first ball we speak of a record and, more generally, call an $r$-record every event when a box receives its $r$th ball. Assuming that the sequence $(p_j)$ is not decaying too fast, we show that after many balls have been thrown, the suitably scaled point process of $r$-record times is approximately Poisson. The joint convergence of $r$-record processes is argued under a condition of regular variation.
description: 23 pages
Benchmarking a trapped-ion quantum computer with 30 qubits
Creators: name: Chen, Jwo-Sy
name: Nielsen, Erik
name: Ebert, Matthew
name: Inlek, Volkan
name: Wright, Kenneth
name: Chaplin, Vandiver
name: Maksymov, Andrii
name: Páez, Eduardo
name: Poudel, Amrit
name: Maunz, Peter
name: Gamble, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers are rapidly becoming more capable, with dramatic increases in both qubit count and quality. Among different hardware approaches, trapped-ion quantum processors are a leading technology for quantum computing, with established high-fidelity operations and architectures with promising scaling. Here, we demonstrate and thoroughly benchmark the IonQ Forte system: configured as a single-chain 30-qubit trapped-ion quantum computer with all-to-all operations. We assess the performance of our quantum computer operation at the component level via direct randomized benchmarking (DRB) across all 30 choose 2 = 435 gate pairs. We then show the results of application-oriented benchmarks and show that the system passes the suite of algorithmic qubit (AQ) benchmarks up to #AQ 29. Finally, we use our component-level benchmarking to build a system-level model to predict the application benchmarking data through direct simulation. While we find that the system-level model correlates with the experiment in predicting application circuit performance, we note quantitative discrepancies indicating significant out-of-model errors, leading to higher predicted performance than what is observed. This highlights that as quantum computers move toward larger and higher-quality devices, characterization becomes more challenging, suggesting future work required to push performance further.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures
On-demand Cold Start Frequency Reduction with Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning in Serverless Computing
Creators: name: Agarwal, Siddharth
name: Rodriguez, Maria A.
name: Buyya, Rajkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) is a cloud computing paradigm offering an event-driven execution model to applications. It features serverless attributes by eliminating resource management responsibilities from developers, and offers transparent and on-demand scalability of applications. To provide seamless on-demand scalability, new function instances are prepared to serve the incoming workload in the absence or unavailability of function instances. However, FaaS platforms are known to suffer from cold starts, where this function provisioning process introduces a non-negligible delay in function response and reduces the end-user experience. Therefore, the presented work focuses on reducing the frequent, on-demand cold starts on the platform by using Reinforcement Learning(RL). The proposed approach uses model-free Q-learning that consider function metrics such as CPU utilization, existing function instances, and response failure rate, to proactively initialize functions, in advance, based on the expected demand. The proposed solution is implemented on Kubeless and evaluated using an open-source function invocation trace applied to a matrix multiplication function. The evaluation results demonstrate a favourable performance of the RL-based agent when compared to Kubeless' default policy and a function keep-alive policy by improving throughput by up to 8.81% and reducing computation load and resource wastage by up to 55% and 37%, respectively, that is a direct outcome of reduced cold starts.
description: 13 figures, 24 pages, 3 tables
Additional file 1 of Genomic exploration of Sesuvium sesuvioides: comparative study and phylogenetic analysis within the order Caryophyllales from Cholistan desert, Pakistan
Creators: name: Javaid, Nida
name: Ramzan, Musarrat
name: Jabeen, Shagufta
name: Shah, Muhammad Nadeem
name: Danish, Subhan
name: Hirad, Abdurahman Hajinur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1-S8.
Reviewer_1_v.1 – Supplemental material for Long-term follow up after endoscopic valve therapy in patients with severe emphysema
Creators: name: Gompelmann, Daniela
name: Heinhold, Tobias
name: Rötting, Matthias
name: Bischoff, Elena
name: Kontogianni, Konstantina
name: Eberhardt, Ralf
name: Herth, Felix J. F.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Reviewer_1_v.1 for Long-term follow up after endoscopic valve therapy in patients with severe emphysema by Daniela Gompelmann, Tobias Heinhold, Matthias Rötting, Elena Bischoff, Konstantina Kontogianni, Ralf Eberhardt and Felix J. F. Herth in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Anomalies of Non-Invertible Symmetries in (3+1)d
Creators: name: Cordova, Clay
name: Hsin, Po-Shen
name: Zhang, Carolyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalies of global symmetries are important tools for understanding the dynamics of quantum systems. We investigate anomalies of non-invertible symmetries in 3+1d using 4+1d bulk topological quantum field theories given by Abelian two-form gauge theories, with a 0-form permutation symmetry. Gauging the 0-form symmetry gives the 4+1d "inflow" symmetry topological field theory for the non-invertible symmetry. We find a two levels of anomalies: (1) the bulk may fail to have an appropriate set of loop excitations which can condense to trivialize the boundary dynamics, and (2) the "Frobenius-Schur indicator" of the non-invertible symmetry (generalizing the Frobenius-Schur indicator of 1+1d fusion categories) may be incompatible with trivial boundary dynamics. As a consequence we derive conditions for non-invertible symmetries in 3+1d to be compatible with symmetric gapped phases, and invertible gapped phases. Along the way, we see that the defects characterizing $\mathbb{Z}_{4}$ ordinary symmetry host worldvolume theories with time-reversal symmetry $\mathsf{T}$ obeying the algebra $\mathsf{T}^{2}=C$ or $\mathsf{T}^{2}=(-1)^{F}C,$ with $C$ a unitary charge conjugation symmetry. We classify the anomalies of this symmetry algebra in 2+1d and further use these ideas to construct 2+1d topological orders with non-invertible time-reversal symmetry that permutes anyons. As a concrete realization of our general discussion, we construct new lattice Hamiltonian models in 3+1d with non-invertible symmetry, and constrain their dynamics.
description: 57 pages, 8 figures
Reviewer_1_v.1_(2) – Supplemental material for Long-term follow up after endoscopic valve therapy in patients with severe emphysema
Creators: name: Gompelmann, Daniela
name: Heinhold, Tobias
name: Rötting, Matthias
name: Bischoff, Elena
name: Kontogianni, Konstantina
name: Eberhardt, Ralf
name: Herth, Felix J. F.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Reviewer_1_v.1_(2) for Long-term follow up after endoscopic valve therapy in patients with severe emphysema by Daniela Gompelmann, Tobias Heinhold, Matthias Rötting, Elena Bischoff, Konstantina Kontogianni, Ralf Eberhardt and Felix J. F. Herth in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Symmetric Nonnegative Trifactorization of Pattern Matrices
Creators: name: Bukovšek, Damjana Kokol
name: Šmigoc, Helena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A factorization of an $n \times n$ nonnegative symmetric matrix $A$ of the form $BCB^T$, where $C$ is a $k \times k$ symmetric matrix, and both $B$ and $C$ are required to be nonnegative, is called the Symmetric Nonnegative Matrix Trifactorization (SN-Trifactorization). The SNT-rank of $A$ is the minimal $k$ for which such factorization exists. The SNT-rank of a simple graph $G$ that allows loops is defined to be the minimal possible SNT-rank of all symmetric nonnegative matrices whose zero-nonzero pattern is prescribed by a given graph.
 We define set-join covers of graphs, and show that finding the SNT-rank of $G$ is equivalent to finding the minimal order of a set-join cover of $G$. Using this insight we develop basic properties of the SNT-rank for graphs and compute it for trees and cycles without loops. We show the equivalence between the SNT-rank for complete graphs and the Katona problem, and discuss uniqueness of patterns of matrices in the factorization.
A Robust Bayesian Meta-Analysis for Estimating the Hubble Constant via Time Delay Cosmography
Creators: name: Tak, Hyungsuk
name: Ding, Xuheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a Bayesian meta-analysis to infer the current expansion rate of the Universe, called the Hubble constant ($H_0$), via time delay cosmography. Inputs of the meta-analysis are estimates of two properties for each pair of gravitationally lensed images; time delay and Fermat potential difference estimates with their standard errors. A meta-analysis can be appealing in practice because obtaining each estimate from even a single lens system involves substantial human efforts, and thus estimates are often separately obtained and published. Moreover, numerous estimates are expected to be available once the Rubin Observatory starts monitoring thousands of strong gravitational lens systems. This work focuses on combining these estimates from independent studies to infer $H_0$ in a robust manner. The robustness is crucial because currently up to eight lens systems are used to infer $H_0$, and thus any biased input can severely affect the resulting $H_0$ estimate. For this purpose, we adopt Student's $t$ error for the input estimates. We investigate properties of the resulting $H_0$ estimate via two simulation studies with realistic imaging data. It turns out that the meta-analysis can infer $H_0$ with sub-percent bias and about 1% level of coefficient of variation, even when 30% of inputs are manipulated to be outliers. We also apply the meta-analysis to three gravitationally lensed systems to obtain an $H_0$ estimate and compare it with existing estimates. An R package, h0, is publicly available for fitting the proposed meta-analysis.
Comparison of gap-based and flow-based control strategies using a new controlled stochastic cellular automaton model for traffic flow
Creators: name: Kinjo, Kayo
name: Tomoeda, Akiyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Autonomous vehicles are essential to future transportation systems, potentially reducing traffic congestion. This study examines the impact of different vehicle control strategies on traffic flow through simulations. We propose a novel stochastic cellular automaton model, the controlled stochastic optimal velocity (CSOV) model, which incorporates vehicle control effects. Within the CSOV model, two control strategies are implemented: gap-based control (GC), which adjusts vehicle velocity to balance the gaps between adjacent vehicles, and flow-based control (FC), which aims to maintain a consistent local flow between the front and rear vehicles. Results show that both control strategies improve traffic flow. However, under weaker control, the GC sometimes resulted in lower flow compared to no control. In contrast, the FC consistently enhanced flow across control strengths, yielding more robust outcomes. Furthermore, when both strategies achieved comparable flow rates, the FC provided a more stable velocity distribution under varying traffic densities than the GC.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures
The quantum vortices dynamics: spatio-temporal scale hierarchy and origin of turbulence
Creators: name: Talalov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study investigates the evolution and interaction of quantum vortex loops with a small but non-zero radius of core ${\sf a}$. The quantization scheme of the classical vortex system is based on the approach proposed by the author \cite{Tal,Tal_PhRF}.
 We consider small perturbations in the ring-shaped loops, which include both helical-type shape variations and small excitations of the flow in the vortex core. The quantization of the circulation $Γ$ is deduced from the first principles of quantum theory. As a result of our approach, the set of quantized circulation values is wider than the standard one. The developed theory introduces a hierarchical spatio-temporal scale in the quantum evolution of vortices. We also explore the applicability of this model for describing the origins of turbulence in quantum fluid flows. To achieve this specific objective, we employ the method of random Hamiltonians to describe the interaction of quantum vortex loops.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Low body temperature and mortality in critically ill patients with coronary heart disease: a retrospective analysis from MIMIC-IV database
Creators: name: Luo, Weiran
name: Cao, Lixue
name: Wang, Chuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Distribution of average body temperature within 24 h after ICU admission in coronary heart disease patients. Table S1. Missing number and percentage for risk variables. Table S2. Post-matched among three body temperature groups.
Empirical approximation of the gaussian distribution in $\mathbb{R}^d$
Creators: name: Bartl, Daniel
name: Mendelson, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G_1,\dots,G_m$ be independent copies of the standard gaussian random vector in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We show that there is an absolute constant $c$ such that for any $A \subset S^{d-1}$, with probability at least $1-2\exp(-cΔm)$, for every $t\in\mathbb{R}$, \[ \sup_{x \in A} \left| \frac{1}{m}\sum_{i=1}^m 1_{ \{\langle G_i,x\rangle \leq t \}} - \mathbb{P}(\langle G,x\rangle \leq t) \right| \leq Δ+ σ(t) \sqrtΔ. \] Here $σ(t) $ is the variance of $1_{\{\langle G,x\rangle\leq t\}}$ and $Δ\geq Δ_0$, where $Δ_0$ is determined by an unexpected complexity parameter of $A$ that captures the set's geometry (Talagrand's $γ_1$ functional). The bound, the probability estimate, and the value of $Δ_0$ are all (almost) optimal.
 We use this fact to show that if $Γ=\sum_{i=1}^m \langle G_i,x\rangle e_i$ is the random matrix that has $G_1,\dots,G_m$ as its rows, then the structure of $Γ(A)=\{Γx: x\in A\}$ is far more rigid and well-prescribed than was previously expected.