cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Does the Danube exist? Versions of reality given by various regional climate models and climatological datasets
Creators: name: Lucarini, Valerio
name: Danihlik, Robert
name: Kriegerova, Ida
name: Speranza, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an intercomparison and verification analysis of several regional climate models (RCMs) nested into the same run of the same Atmospheric Global Circulation Model (AGCM) regarding their representation of the statistical properties of the hydrological balance of the Danube river basin for 1961-1990. We also consider the datasets produced by the driving AGCM, from the ECMWF and NCEP-NCAR reanalyses. The hydrological balance is computed by integrating the precipitation and evaporation fields over the area of interest. Large discrepancies exist among RCMs for the monthly climatology as well as for the mean and variability of the annual balances, and only few datasets are consistent with the observed discharge values of the Danube at its Delta, even if the driving AGCM provides itself an excellent estimate. Since the considered approach relies on the mass conservation principle and bypasses the details of the air-land interface modeling, we propose that the atmospheric components of RCMs still face difficulties in representing the water balance even on a relatively large scale. Their reliability on smaller river basins may be even more problematic. Moreover, since for some models the hydrological balance estimates obtained with the runoff fields do not agree with those obtained via precipitation and evaporation, some deficiencies of the land models are also apparent. NCEP-NCAR and ERA-40 reanalyses result to be largely inadequate for representing the hydrology of the Danube river basin, both for the reconstruction of the long-term averages and of the seasonal cycle, and cannot in any sense be used as verification. We suggest that these results should be carefully considered in the perspective of auditing climate models and assessing their ability to simulate future climate changes.
description: 25 pages 8 figures, 5 tables
On the multi-periodicities in the X-ray dipper XB 1916-053
Creators: name: Homer, L.
name: Charles, P. A.
name: Hakala, P.
name: Muhli, P.
name: Shih, I-C.
name: Smale, A. P.
name: Ramsay, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer and the Nordic Optical Telescope we have obtained the highest ever quality X-ray/white-light high-speed photometry of XB 1916-053. We refine the X-ray period (P_X) to 3000.6+/-0.2s via a restricted cycle counting approach. Using our complete optical lightcurve, we have extended the optical period (P_opt) ephemeris by another 4 years, providing further evidence for its stability, although a slightly longer period of 3027.555+/-0.002s now provides a marginally better fit. Moreover, modulations at both P_X and P_opt are present in the optical data, with the former dominating the nightly lightcurves (i.e. a few cycles of data). We have also attempted to determine the ``beat'' period, as seen in the repeating evolution of the X-ray dip structure, and the variation in primary dip phase. We find that a quasi-period of 4.74+/-0.05d provides the best fit to the data, even then requiring phase shifts between cycles, with the expected 3.90d ``beat'' of P_X and P_opt appearing to be less likely. Finally, considering the nature of each of these temporal phenomena, we outline possible models, which could explain all of the observed behaviour of this enigmatic source, focusing on which of P_X or P_opt is the binary period.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures (none require colour printing), accepted for publication in MNRAS
First-principles prediction of high Curie temperature for ferromagnetic bcc-Co and bcc-FeCo alloys and its relevance to tunneling magnetoresistance
Creators: name: Lezaic, Marjana
name: Mavropoulos, Phivos
name: Blügel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine from first-principles the Curie temperature Tc for bulk Co in the hcp, fcc, bcc, and tetragonalized bct phases, for FeCo alloys, and for bcc and bct Fe. For bcc-Co, Tc=1420 K is predicted. This would be the highest Curie temperature among the Co phases, suggesting that bcc-Co/MgO/bcc-Co tunnel junctions offer high magnetoresistance ratios even at room temperature. The Curie temperatures are calculated by mapping ab initio results to a Heisenberg model, which is solved by a Monte Carlo method.
title: Основное оборудование для производства сварных конструкций
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: В учебнике рассмотрены основные типы источников питания для сварочных процессов термического класса и их назначение, требования к источникам питания, их свойства и характеристики, основные правила эксплуатации. Показаны электрические процессы в дуге, сварочные трансформаторы и выпрямители, инверторные и специализированные источники питания. Подготовлен в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом среднего профессионального образования. Учебник предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по специальности «Сварочное производство» (дисциплина МДК 01.02 «Основное оборудование для производства сварочных работ»). Учебник также может быть полезен конструкторам и технологам сварочного производства, работающим в смежных областях машиностроения.
MyGene2 automated match report: SSPO
Creators: name: Team, The MyGene2
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110311 Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)
subject: FOS: Basic medicine

description: MyGene2.org is free, public, searchable & browsable website. Families with rare genetic conditions, clinicians, and researchers families who are interested in sharing health and genetic information can create MyGene2 profiles and use these to connect with other families, clinicians, and researchers who may have or be studying the same condition. If multiple MyGene2 profiles potentially match on a shared gene of interest, MyGene2 automatically generates a match report summarizing the information in these profiles. This automated match report is shared publicly to help facilitate further research and/or connections between the submitters of the MyGene2 profiles and other interested parties. This is an automated match report for SSPO.
Directly Interacting Massless Particles - a Twistor Approach
Creators: name: Bette, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twistor phase spaces are used to provide a general description of the dynamics of a finite number of directly interacting massless spinning particles forming a closed relativistic massive and spinning system with an internal structure. A Poincare invariant canonical quantization of the so obtained twistor phase space dynamics is performed.
description: LaTeX, approx. 16 pages; to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics, March or April 1996 issue
Hawks and Doves on Small-World Networks
Creators: name: Tomassini, M.
name: Luthi, L.
name: Giacobini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the Hawk-Dove game on networks with topologies ranging from regular lattices to random graphs with small-world networks in between. This is done by means of computer simulations using several update rules for the population evolutionary dynamics. We find the overall result that cooperation is sometimes inhibited and sometimes enhanced in those network structures, with respect to the mixing population case. The differences are due to different update rules and depend on the gain-to-cost ratio. We analyse and qualitatively explain this behavior by using local topological arguments.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Phylogenomics and species delimitation of pygmy perches (Teleostei: Percichthyidae): implications for biogeography, taxonomy and conservation from Phylogenomic history of enigmatic pygmy perches: implications for biogeography, taxonomy and conservation
Creators: name: Buckley, Sean J.
name: Fabricius M.C.B. Domingos
name: Attard, Catherine R.M.
name: Brauer, Chris J.
name: Sandoval-Castillo, Jonathan
name: Lodge, Ryan
name: Unmack, Peter J.
name: Beheregaray, Luciano B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary material for manuscript entitled "Phylogenomic history of enigmatic pygmy perches: implications for biogeography, taxonomy and conservation"
Metastable states of a gas of dipolar bosons in a 2D optical lattice
Creators: name: Menotti, C.
name: Trefzger, C.
name: Lewenstein, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the physics of dipolar bosons in a two dimensional optical lattice. It is known that due to the long-range character of dipole-dipole interaction, the ground state phase diagram of a gas of dipolar bosons in an optical lattice presents novel quantum phases, like checkerboard and supersolid phases. In this paper, we consider the properties of the system beyond its ground state, finding that it is characterised by a multitude of almost degenerate metastable states, often competing with the ground state. This makes dipolar bosons in a lattice similar to a disordered system and opens possibilities of using them for quantum memories.
description: small improvements in the text, Fig.4 replaced, added and updated references. 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Bubbles and denaturation in DNA
Creators: name: van Erp, Titus S.
name: Cuesta-Lopez, Santiago
name: Peyrard, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local opening of DNA is an intriguing phenomenon from a statistical physics point of view, but is also essential for its biological function. For instance, the transcription and replication of our genetic code can not take place without the unwinding of the DNA double helix. Although these biological processes are driven by proteins, there might well be a relation between these biological openings and the spontaneous bubble formation due to thermal fluctuations. Mesoscopic models, like the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model, have fairly accurately reproduced some experimental denaturation curves and the sharp phase transition in the thermodynamic limit. It is, hence, tempting to see whether these models could be used to predict the biological activity of DNA. In a previous study, we introduced a method that allows to obtain very accurate results on this subject, which showed that some previous claims in this direction, based on molecular dynamics studies, were premature. This could either imply that the present PBD should be improved or that biological activity can only be predicted in a more complex frame work that involves interactions with proteins and super helical stresses. In this article, we give detailed description of the statistical method introduced before. Moreover, for several DNA sequences, we give a thorough analysis of the bubble-statistics as function of position and bubble size and the so-called $l$-denaturation curves that can be measured experimentally. These show that some important experimental observations are missing in the present model. We discuss how the present model could be improved.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, published as Eur. Phys. J. E 20 : 421-434 AUG 2006
Bukhvostov-Lipatov model and quantum-classical duality
Creators: name: Bazhanov, Vladimir V.
name: Lukyanov, Sergei L.
name: Runov, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bukhvostov-Lipatov model is an exactly soluble model of two interacting Dirac fermions in 1+1 dimensions. The model describes weakly interacting instantons and anti-instantons in the $O(3)$ non-linear sigma model. In our previous work [arXiv:1607.04839] we have proposed an exact formula for the vacuum energy of the Bukhvostov-Lipatov model in terms of special solutions of the classical sinh-Gordon equation, which can be viewed as an example of a remarkable duality between integrable quantum field theories and integrable classical field theories in two dimensions. Here we present a complete derivation of this duality based on the classical inverse scattering transform method, traditional Bethe ansatz techniques and analytic theory of ordinary differential equations. In particular, we show that the Bethe ansatz equations defining the vacuum state of the quantum theory also define connection coefficients of an auxiliary linear problem for the classical sinh-Gordon equation. Moreover, we also present details of the derivation of the non-linear integral equations determining the vacuum energy and other spectral characteristics of the model in the case when the vacuum state is filled by 2-string solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations.
description: 49 pages, 8 figures
Ultraviolet Signposts of Resonant Dynamics in the Starburst-Ringed Sab Galaxy, M94 (NGC 4736)
Creators: name: Waller, William H.
name: Fanelli, Michael N.
name: Keel, William C.
name: Bohlin, Ralph
name: Collins, Nicholas R.
name: Madore, Barry F.
name: Marcum, Pamela M.
name: Neff, Susan G.
name: O'Connell, Robert W.
name: Offenberg, Joel D.
name: Roberts, Morton S.
name: Smith, Andrew M.
name: Stecher, Theodore P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M94 (NGC 4736) is investigated using images from the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (FUV-band), Hubble Space Telescope (NUV-band), Kitt Peak 0.9-m telescope (H-alpha, R, and I bands), and Palomar 5-m telescope (B-band), along with spectra from the International Ultraviolet Explorer and Lick 1-m telescopes. The wide-field UIT image shows FUV emission from (a) an elongated nucleus, (b) a diffuse inner disk, where H-alpha is observed in absorption, (c) a bright inner ring of H II regions at the perimeter of the inner disk (R = 48 arcsec. = 1.1 kpc), and (d) two 500-pc size knots of hot stars exterior to the ring on diametrically opposite sides of the nucleus (R= 130 arcsec. = 2.9 kpc). The HST/FOC image resolves the NUV emission from the nuclear region into a bright core and a faint 20 arcsec. long ``mini-bar'' at a position angle of 30 deg. Optical and IUE spectroscopy of the nucleus and diffuse inner disk indicates an approximately 10^7 or 10^8 yr-old stellar population from low-level starbirth activity blended with some LINER activity. Analysis of the H-alpha, FUV, NUV, B, R, and I-band emission along with other observed tracers of stars and gas in M94 indicates that most of the star formation is being orchestrated via ring-bar dynamics involving the nuclear mini-bar, inner ring, oval disk, and outer ring. The inner starburst ring and bi-symmetric knots at intermediate radius, in particular, argue for bar-mediated resonances as the primary drivers of evolution in M94 at the present epoch. Similar processes may be governing the evolution of the ``core-dominated'' galaxies that have been observed at high redshift. The gravitationally-lensed ``Pretzel Galaxy'' (0024+1654) at a redshift of approximately 1.5 provides an important precedent in this regard.
description: revised figure 1 (corrected coordinate labels on declination axis); 19 pages of text + 19 figures (jpg files); accepted for publication in AJ
Tool Artifact for ``Variability Fault Localization by Abstract Interpretation and its Application to SPL Repair''
Creators: name: Omitted for submission
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this work, we describe the installation, usage, and evaluation results of the tool, denoted SPLFaultLoc, introduced by the paper``Variability Fault Localization by Abstract Interpretation and its Application to SPL Repair''. We provide step-by-step instructions on how to download, run, and compare the tool's outputs to outputs described in the paper. The tool is a research prototype SPL fault localizer for analyzing program families (SPLs) in C using abstract interpretation. It uses an iterative refinement sequence of backward-forward lifted abstract analyses  to compute lifted error invariants, which are used for feature- and statement-wise semantic slicing of buggy SPLs that removes the statements irrelevant for assertion violation. Moreover, we have integrated our \texttt{SPLFaultLoc} with the \texttt{SPLAllRepiar} tool to design an efficient SPL repair  algorithm that repeatedly mutates expressions in the statement identified as relevant for the bug until a correct SPL is found.
Details of methods, ESM Figure 1, and ESM Table 1 from Macroevolutionary consequences of sexual conflict
Creators: name: Hermansen, Jo S.
name: Starrfelt, Jostein
name: Voje, Kjetil L.
name: Stenseth, Nils Chr.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Details of methods used in the paper, figure showing phylogenetic reconstruction, regime mapping and distribution of focal traits, and table of phenotypic data and static allometric slopes for the 30 Species of Diopsid Stalk-Eyed Flies
FAIRy deep-learning for bioImage analysis
Creators: name: De Mariscal, Estibaliz Gómez
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: In the last decade, deep learning (DL) has profoundly impacted how life sciences researchers conduct their bioimage data analysis. We have witnessed its potential to reach human-level performance in increasing computer vision tasks such as denoising, super-resolution, segmentation, detection, response prediction, or even data-driven microscopy.

Yet integrating this breakthrough technology into research pipelines remains a challenge for the scientific community. Training and evaluating DL models requires previous programming expertise, technical knowledge, and a large amount of data, limiting the transfer of this technology to the daily practice of life scientists. Aware of this situation, the bioimage analysis community is increasingly interested in spreading general knowledge about DL and supporting its democratization.

These slides introduce some of the pioneering projects that contribute to the landscape of findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR) DL. You will discover the tools developed together with colleagues to deploy trained DL models (deepImageJ), easily train and evaluate them (ZeroCostDL4Mic and DeepBacs) ensure reproducibility (DL4MicEverywhere), and share this technology in an open-source and reproducible manner (BioImage Model Zoo).
Additional file 1 of Comparison of regional flortaucipir PET with quantitative tau immunohistochemistry in three subjects with Alzheimer’s disease pathology: a clinicopathological study
Creators: name: Pontecorvo, Michael J.
name: Keene, C. Dirk
name: Beach, Thomas G.
name: Montine, Thomas J.
name: Arora, Anupa K.
name: Devous, Michael D.
name: Navitsky, Michael
name: Kennedy, Ian
name: Joshi, Abhinay D.
name: Lu, Ming
name: Serrano, Geidy E.
name: Sue, Lucia I.
name: Intorcia, Anthony J.
name: Rose, Shannon E.
name: Wilson, Angela
name: Hellstern, Leanne
name: Coleman, Natalie
name: Flitter, Matthew
name: Aldea, Patricia
name: Fleisher, Adam S.
name: Mintun, Mark A.
name: Siderowf, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Example of PET ROI hand drawn to match pathology sample block, in this case right amygdala. Note the PET image is in radiologic orientation so the relevant ROI for this example is on the left of the image (blue). Supplemental Figure 2. Correlation between regional flortaucipir SUVr and Histelide estimate of regional Ptau in individual subjects. Blue symbols, regression line and Pearson’s r are for cortical regions. Green symbols reflect limbic regions: hippocampus/entorhinal cortex and amygdala. Red symbols represent subcortical regions: caudate/putamen, basal ganglia/nucleus basalis, thalamus. Supplementary Table.
Nonlinear Predictive Control on a Heterogeneous Computing Platform
Creators: name: Khusainov, Bulat
name: Kerrigan, Eric C.
name: Suardi, Andrea
name: Constantinides, George A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose an implementation of an interior-point-based nonlinear predictive controller on a heterogeneous processor. The workload can be split between a general-purpose CPU and a field-programmable gate array to trade off the contradicting design objectives of control performance and computational resource usage. A new way of exploiting the structure of the KKT matrix yields significant memory savings. We report an 18x memory saving, compared to existing approaches, and a 36x speedup over a software implementation with an ARM Cortex-A9 processor. We also introduce a new release of Protoip, which abstracts low-level details of heterogeneous programming and allows processor-in-the-loop verification.
What makes a crystal supersolid ?
Creators: name: Prokof'ev, Nikolay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For nearly half a century the supersolid phase of matter has remained mysterious, not only eluding experimental observation, but also generating a great deal of controversy among theorists. Recent discovery of what is interpreted as a non-classical moment of inertia at low temperature in solid He-4 has elicited much excitement as a possible first observation of a supersolid phase. In the two years following the discovery, however, more puzzles than answers have been provided to the fundamental issue of whether the supersolid phase exists, in helium or any other naturally occurring condensed matter system. Presently, there is no established theoretical framework to understand the body of experimental data on He-4. Different microscopic mechanisms that have been suggested to underlie superfluidity in a perfect quantum crystal do not seem viable for \he4, for which a wealth of experimental and theoretical evidence points to an insulating crystalline ground state. This perspective addresses some of the outstanding problems with the interpretation of recent experimental observations of the apparent superfluid response in He-4 (seen now by several groups) and discusses various scenarios alternative to the homogeneous supersolid phase, such as superfluidity induced by extended defects of the crystalline structure which include grain boundaries, dislocations, anisotropic stresses, etc. Can a metastable superfluid "glassy" phase exist, and can it be relevant to some of the experimental observations ? One of the most interesting and unsolved fundamental questions is what interatomic potentials, given the freedom to design one, can support an ideal supersolid phase in continuous space, and can they be found in Nature.
description: Perspective to appear in Advances in Physics, 25 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Harnessing A3G for efficient and selective C-to-T conversion at C-rich sequences
Creators: name: Yu, Wenxia
name: Li, Jianan
name: Huang, Shisheng
name: Li, Xiangyang
name: Li, Ping
name: Li, Guanglei
name: Liang, Aibin
name: Chi, Tian
name: Huang, Xingxu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. oA3G-BE3 outperforms the A3G-BE3 derivatives bearing different A3G mutations.
Real Interquark Potential Between a Heavy and a Light Quark at All Distances
Creators: name: Kleinert, H.
name: Lambiase, G.
name: Nesterenko, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that in infinite spacetime dimensions, the singularity in the interquark potential at small distances disappears if the string is anchored at one end to a heavy quark, at the other end to a light quark. This suggests that if quarks are placed at the end of strings some unphysical features such as tachyon states may be absent also in in finite dimensions.
description: Texfile + fig.tex +fig.eps, http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/./kleinert.html
ثمانية أسابيع قائمة على الماء بطريقة التدريب المتقطع (15 -45)( 15-15 ) لتطوير السرعة الهوائية القصوى (VMA) و السرعة اﻹنتقالية) (V.Tلحكام كرة القدم رابطة تيارت. Eight weeks of water-based intermittent training (15-45) (15-15) to develop the maximum aerobic speed (MAS) and transitional speed(T.S) for football referees, Tiaret League
Creators: name: مداني, محمد
name: خليفة يوسف, جمال الدين
name: خلوف, غنية
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Water-based Training.intermittent Trainig.referees.

description: the study aims to identfy the effect of eight weeks based on water with the intermittent training method (15.45)(15.15) to develop the maximum aerobic speed and transitional speed of football refrees , and for this purpos.we used the experimental desing of the one group using the pre and the post test, on a sample fomed of 24 referees, and we had chosen 20 refrees in a delibrate manner , and to collect data.we applied physical test and a training program based in water to them, and .after collecting the reusalts and treating them statistically it was found there statistically significant differences between the pre and the post test, in favore of the post test, measurment .wich indicates the effectiveness of the water based program
Subpercent Accurate Fitting of Modified Gravity Growth
Creators: name: Denissenya, Mikhail
name: Linder, Eric V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adding to our previous method for dealing with gravitational modifications at redshift $z\gtrsim3$ through a single parameter, we investigate treatment of lower redshift modifications to linear growth observables. We establish subpercent accurate fits to the redshift space distortion observable $fσ_8(a)$ using two parameters binned in redshift, testing the results for modifications with time dependence that rises, falls, is nonmonotonic, is multipeaked, and corresponds to $f(R)$ and braneworld gravity. The residuals are then propagated to cosmological parameter biases for DESI observations, and found to cause a shift in the dark energy joint confidence contour by less than the equivalent of $\sim0.1σ$. The proposed 2--3 parameter modified gravity description also can reveal physical characteristics of the underlying theory.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Social Dilemmas and Cooperation in Complex Networks
Creators: name: Tomassini, M.
name: Luthi, L.
name: Pestelacci, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we extend the investigation of cooperation in some classical evolutionary games on populations were the network of interactions among individuals is of the scale-free type. We show that the update rule, the payoff computation and, to some extent the timing of the operations, have a marked influence on the transient dynamics and on the amount of cooperation that can be established at equilibrium. We also study the dynamical behavior of the populations and their evolutionary stability.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures. to appear
Additional file 2 of Harnessing A3G for efficient and selective C-to-T conversion at C-rich sequences
Creators: name: Yu, Wenxia
name: Li, Jianan
name: Huang, Shisheng
name: Li, Xiangyang
name: Li, Ping
name: Li, Guanglei
name: Liang, Aibin
name: Chi, Tian
name: Huang, Xingxu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Effects of transfection condition on editing by BE3-editors.
APPENDIX A from Analysis of collision avoidance in honeybee flight
Creators: name: Singh, Shreyansh
name: Garratt, Matthew
name: Srinivasan, Mandyam
name: Ravi, Sridhar
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300199
subject: Agricultural biotechnology not elsewhere classified

description: Insects are excellent at flying in dense vegetation and navigating through other complex spatial environments. This study investigates the strategies used by honeybees (Apis mellifera) to avoid collisions with an obstacle encountered frontally during flight. Bees were trained to fly through a tunnel that contained a solitary vertically oriented cylindrical obstacle placed along the midline. Flight trajectories of bees were recorded for six conditions in which the diameter of the obstructing cylinder was systematically varied from 25 mm to 160 mm. Analysis of salient events during the bees' flight, such as the deceleration before the obstacle, and the initiation of the deviation in flight path to avoid collisions, revealed a strategy for obstacle avoidance that is based on the Relative Retinal Expansion Velocity generated by the obstacle when the bee is on a collision course. We find that a quantitative model, featuring a controller that extracts specific visual cues from the frontal visual field, provides an accurate characterization of the geometry and the dynamics of the manoeuvres adopted by honeybees to avoid collisions. This study paves the way for the design of unmanned aerial systems, by identifying the visual cues that are used by honeybees for performing robust obstacle avoidance flight.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0206v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0206v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0206v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Detectability of the Parallax-induced Deviations in the Astrometric Centroid Shift Trajectories of Gravitational Microlensing Events
Creators: name: Han, Cheongho
name: Chang, Kyongae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uncertainty of the lens mass can be substantially reduced if it is determined from the lens proper motion obtained from astrometric measurements of the source image centroid shifts, $\vdelta\vtheta_c$, by using high precision interferometers. However, for the complete resolution of the lens parameter degeneracy it is required to determine the lens parallax by measuring the parallax-induced deviations in the centroid shifts trajectory, $\vDelta \vdelta \vtheta_c$. In this paper, we investigate the detectabilities of $\vdelta\vtheta_c$ and $\vDelta\vdelt\vtheta_c$ by determining the distributions of the maximum centroid shifts and the average maximum deviations expected for different types of Galactic microlensing events caused by various masses. From this investigation, we find that as long as sources are bright enough for astrometric observations it is expected that $\vdeltavxtheta_c$ for most events caused by masses greater than 0.1 M_\odot regardless of the event types can be easily detected from observations by using not only the Space Interfeormetry Mission (SIM, with a detection threshold ~ 3 μ-as) but also the ground-based interferometers (with a threshold ~30 μ-as). However, detection of $\vDelta\vdelta\vtheta_c$ from ground-based observations will be difficult for nearly all Galactic bulge self-lensing events, and will be restricted only for small fractions of disk-bulge and halo-LMC events, for which the deviations are relatively large. From observations by using the SIM, on the other hand, detecting $\vDelta\vdelta\vtheta_c$ will be possible for majority of disk-bulge and halo-LMC events and even for some fraction of bulge self-lensing events. For the complete resolution of the lens parameter degeneracy, therefore, SIM observations (or equivalent) will be essential.
description: MNRAS accepted, total 6 pages including 4 figures
Tool Artifact for ``Variability Fault Localization by Abstract Interpretation and its Application to SPL Repair''
Creators: name: Aleksandar, Dimovski
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In this work, we describe the installation, usage, and evaluation results of the tool, denoted SPLFaultLoc, introduced by the paper``Variability Fault Localization by Abstract Interpretation and its Application to SPL Repair''. We provide step-by-step instructions on how to download, run, and compare the tool's outputs to outputs described in the paper. The tool is a research prototype SPL fault localizer for analyzing program families (SPLs) in C using abstract interpretation. It uses an iterative refinement sequence of backward-forward lifted abstract analyses  to compute lifted error invariants, which are used for feature- and statement-wise semantic slicing of buggy SPLs that removes the statements irrelevant for assertion violation. Moreover, we have integrated our \texttt{SPLFaultLoc} with the \texttt{SPLAllRepiar} tool to design an efficient SPL repair  algorithm that repeatedly mutates expressions in the statement identified as relevant for the bug until a correct SPL is found.
PNNL Symposium DSRSI presentation
Creators: name: Bosnak, Theo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 109999 Technology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Digital Science overview presentation during the PNNL Publishing Summit 2018. The overview touches on the DSRSI portfolio company solutions: Dimensions, Elements, Figshare, Altmetric, ReadCube and Overleaf.
TANAMI: Tracking Active Galactic Nuclei with Austral Milliarcsecond Interferometry - II. Additional Sources
Creators: name: Müller, C.
name: Kadler, M.
name: Ojha, R.
name: Schulz, R.
name: Trüstedt, J.
name: Edwards, P. G.
name: Ros, E.
name: Carpenter, B.
name: Angioni, R.
name: Blanchard, J.
name: Böck, M.
name: Burd, P. R.
name: Dörr, M.
name: Dutka, M. S.
name: Eberl, T.
name: Gulyaev, S.
name: Hase, H.
name: Horiuchi, S.
name: Katz, U.
name: Krauß, F.
name: Lovell, J. E. J.
name: Natusch, T.
name: Nesci, R.
name: Phillips, C.
name: Plötz, C.
name: Pursimo, T.
name: Quick, J. F. H.
name: Stevens, J.
name: Thompson, D. J.
name: Tingay, S. J.
name: Tzioumis, A. K.
name: Weston, S.
name: Wilms, J.
name: Zensus, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TANAMI is a multiwavelength program monitoring active galactic nuclei (AGN) south of -30deg declination including high-resolution Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) imaging, radio, optical/UV, X-ray and gamma-ray studies. We have previously published first-epoch 8.4GHz VLBI images of the parsec-scale structure of the initial sample. In this paper, we present images of 39 additional sources. The full sample comprises most of the radio- and gamma-ray brightest AGN in the southern quarter of the sky, overlapping with the region from which high-energy (>100TeV) neutrino events have been found. We characterize the parsec-scale radio properties of the jets and compare with the quasi-simultaneous Fermi/LAT gamma-ray data. Furthermore, we study the jet properties of sources which are in positional coincidence with high-energy neutrino events as compared to the full sample. We test the positional agreement of high-energy neutrino events with various AGN samples. Our observations yield the first images of many jets below -30deg declination at milliarcsecond resolution. We find that gamma-ray loud TANAMI sources tend to be more compact on parsec-scales and have higher core brightness temperatures than gamma-ray faint jets, indicating higher Doppler factors. No significant structural difference is found between sources in positional coincidence with high-energy neutrino events and other TANAMI jets. The 22 gamma-ray brightest AGN in the TANAMI sky show only a weak positional agreement with high-energy neutrinos demonstrating that the >100TeV IceCube signal is not simply dominated by a small number of the $γ$-ray brightest blazars. Instead, a larger number of sources have to contribute to the signal with each individual source having only a small Poisson probability for producing an event in multi-year integrations of current neutrino detectors.
description: A&A accepted (edited version), 21 pages, 13 figures
Lagrangian Models of the Particles with Spin: The First Seventy Years
Creators: name: Frydryszak, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review models of relativistic particles with spin. Departing from the oldest attempts to describe the spin within the lagrangian framework we pass through various non supersymmetric models. Then the component and superfield formulations of the spinning particle and superparticle models are reviewed. Our focus is mainly on the classical side of the problem, but some quantization questions are mentioned as well.
description: plain LaTeX, 25 pages. To appear in "From Field Theory to Quantum Groups" World Scientific, proceedings to honour J.Lukierski in his 60th birthday
Characteristic temperatures of exchange biased systems
Creators: name: Dobrynin, Alexey N.
name: Prozorov, Ruslan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characteristic temperatures in ferromagnetic - antiferromagnetic exchange biased systems are analyzed. In addition to usual blocking temperature of exchange bias $T_{B}$, and the Néel temperature of an antiferromagnet $T_{N}$, the inducing temperature $T_{ind}$, i.e., the temperature, at which the direction of exchange anisotropy is established, has been recently proposed. We demonstrate that this temperature is in general case different from $T_{B}$ and $T_{N}$. Physics and experimental approaches to measure the inducing temperature are discussed. Measurements of $T_{ind}$, in addition to $T_{B}$, and $T_{N}$, provide important information about exchange interactions in ferromagnetic - antiferromagnetic heterostructures.
$Ω$ and $ϕ$ in Au + Au ~collisions at \srt~= 200 and 11.5 GeV from a multiphase transport model
Creators: name: Ye, Y. J.
name: Chen, J. H.
name: Ma, Y. G.
name: Zhang, S.
name: Zhong, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of a multiphase transport model, we study the production and properties of $Ω$ and $ϕ$ in Au + Au collisions with a new set of parameters for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV and with the original set of parameters for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 11.5 GeV, respectively. The AMPT model with the string melting version provides a reasonable description at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV and while the AMPT model with default version describes the data well at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 11.5 GeV. It indicates that the system created at top RHIC energy is dominated by partonic interaction and while the hadronic interaction becomes important at lower beam energy, such as $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 11.5 GeV. The comparison of $N(Ω^++Ω^-)/[2N(ϕ)]$ ratio between data and calculations further supports the argument. Our calculations can generally describe the data of nuclear modification factor as well as elliptic flow.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures; Chinese Physics C (in press)
Additional file 3 of Harnessing A3G for efficient and selective C-to-T conversion at C-rich sequences
Creators: name: Yu, Wenxia
name: Li, Jianan
name: Huang, Shisheng
name: Li, Xiangyang
name: Li, Ping
name: Li, Guanglei
name: Liang, Aibin
name: Chi, Tian
name: Huang, Xingxu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Editor performance in U2OS cells.
Phase Transitions in Dense and Hot Matter
Creators: name: Dexheimer, Veronica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this conference proceeding, I discuss in detail the deconfinement to quark matter that takes place at large densities and/or temperatures. The first-order phase transition that is assumed to appear beyond a critical point gives rise to mixtures of phases when more than one globally conserved quantity (such as charge fraction) is imposed. The modifications caused by these mixtures of phases in the QCD phase diagram can have consequences on signals of the existence of quark matter expected to be created in heavy-ion collisions, as well as supernova explosions and neutron-star mergers.
description: Prepared for Critical Point and Onset of Deconfinement - CPOD2017
Towards an enhanced indication of provisioning ecosystem services in agro-ecosystems
Creators: name: Bethwell, Claudia
name: Burkhard, Benjamin
name: Daedlow, Katrin
name: Sattler, Claudia
name: Reckling, Moritz
name: Zander, Peter
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agricultural landscapes
subject: Environmental effects
subject: Indicators
subject: Management
subject: Site-specific land use
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: Provisioning ecosystem services play a vital role in sustaining human well-being. Agro-ecosystems contribute a significant share of these services, besides food and fodder and also fuel and fibre as well as regulating and cultural ecosystem services. Until now, the indication of provisioning ecosystem services of agro-ecosystems has been based almost only on yield numbers of agricultural products. Such an indication is problematic due to several reasons which include a disregard of the role of significant anthropogenic contributions to ecosystem service co-generation, external environmental effects and strong dependence on site conditions. We argue for an enhanced indication of provisioning ecosystem services that considers multiple aspects of their delivery. The conceptual base for such an indication has been made by prior publications which have been reviewed. Relevant points were taken up in this article and condensed into a conceptual model in order to develop a more holistic and expanded set of indictors, which was then exemplarily applied and tested in three case studies in Germany. The case studies represent different natural conditions, and the indicator set application showed that ecosystem services (ES) flow—in terms of output alone—does not characterise agro-ecosystems sufficiently. The proposed aspects of provisioning ecosystem services can give a fuller picture, for example, by input-output relationships, as it is possible by just using single indicators. Uncertainties as well as pros and cons of such an approach are elaborated. Finally, recommendations for an enhanced indication of provisioning ecosystem services in agro-ecosystems that can help to integrate agricultural principles with ideas of sustainability and site-specific land use are derived.
Additional file 1 of Orexin A alleviates neuroinflammation via OXR2/CaMKKβ/AMPK signaling pathway after ICH in mice
Creators: name: Li, Tao
name: Xu, Weilin
name: Ouyang, Jinsong
name: Lu, Xiaoyang
name: Sherchan, Prativa
name: Lenahan, Cameron
name: Irio, Giselle
name: Zhang, John H.
name: Zhao, Jianhua
name: Zhang, Yongfa
name: Tang, Jiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. Table S1 Animal Groups and Number of Mice Used in the Study