cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF CASH FLOWS ON COMPANY PROFITABILITY: A CASE OF VIETNAM’S STOCK MARKET
Creators: name: Gia Linh, Trần Nguyễn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150201 Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The myth that a good company only requires good products does not seem to hold at present. A good and perspective company could be considered to do well in many fields such as human resources, financial planning, logistics etc., especially the handling of cash and how the company spends or accumulate it should be taken into account, since there are a lot of profitable investments to be made and there are also cases that cash is not spent reasonably leading to lower performance. This study may help to solve current issues and facilitate my further research in the future.According to an article by Vot Partners on Vietnam’s market, in the COVID-19 pandemic, attention by investors and shareholders are switching from income statements to good quality balance sheets and strong cash flows. The issues regarding cash flows are being noticed more intensively and practically than ever before – when enterprises only focused on extending their market. The article also concludes that cash flows, instead of profit, is the main factor creating shareholders’ intrinsic values. Cash management – a subsection of working capital management, plays an important role in enterprises. Smith (1980) address the importance of working capital management is to ensure firms’ profitability, creating values for shareholders. Despite its crucial characteristics, working capital management is often neglected because the process is done in a frequent routine (Sharma, 2009). For the discussion above, it is triggered that a research on topic relating cash flows and profitability is more urgent than ever.The research is conducted to study the relationship between cash flow components their impact on performance of companies listed on Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE). There are many opinions about the strength of these relationships. There are strong evidences of cash flow’s impacts on firm investing activities (Stephen, 1994). Since information from financial statements is crucial and a frequent tool used by Vietnamese investors to evaluate their equity investment, studying highly important components of cash flow statement will provide investors a better opportunity to further understand how operation will improve or worsen according to fundamental information. Also, by investigating how cash flow management strategies will facilitate growth and profitability, management will find the best options to develop their companies and tackle current issues that relate to cash flows. According to Amuzu (2010), the financial ratios derived from cash flow statements will be more reliable and useful than which from income statements or balance sheets in measuring a company health and bankruptcy possibility.
VOTO ELETRÔNICO E COMPROVAÇÃO
Creators: name: Santana, José Cláudio Pavão
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ano 09 – vol. 01 – n. 3/2021
Eu sou a favor da comprovação impressa do voto.
Não confunda comprovação com substituição do voto eletrônico.
Aliás, é bom lembrar, nós temos a comprovação de participação no processo
eleitoral. Para que serve? Para que comprovemos o cumprimento do dever de
cidadã
o perante o Estado. Só isto.
É essencial que o Estado nos faça seguros de que, em qualquer eventualidade,
possamos ter a segurança de que os votos foram efetivamente contabilizamos.
A vida do contribuinte é assim. Guardamos comprovantes de tributos e taxas. O
mesmo deveria ocorrer com a comprovação dos votos lançados nas urnas.
A adoção do comprovante não é medida de governo e nem de pessoas. É mais um
instrumento de preservação da integridade democrática.
One-dimensional delayed-detonation models of Type Ia supernovae: Confrontation to observations at bolometric maximum
Creators: name: Blondin, Stéphane
name: Dessart, Luc
name: Hillier, D. John
name: Khokhlov, Alexei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The delayed-detonation explosion mechanism applied to a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf offers a very attractive model to explain the inferred characteristics of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The resulting ejecta are chemically stratified, have the same mass and roughly the same asymptotic kinetic energy, but exhibit a range in 56Ni mass. We investigate the contemporaneous photometric and spectroscopic properties of a sequence of delayed-detonation models, characterized by 56Ni masses between 0.18 and 0.81 Msun. Starting at 1d after explosion, we perform the full non-LTE, time-dependent radiative transfer with the code CMFGEN, with an accurate treatment of line blanketing, and compare our results to SNe Ia at bolometric maximum. Despite the 1D treatment, our approach delivers an excellent agreement to observations. We recover the range of SN Ia luminosities, colours, and spectral characteristics from the near-UV to 1 micron, for standard as well as low-luminosity 91bg-like SNe Ia. Our models predict an increase in rise time to peak with increasing 56Ni mass, from ~15 to ~21d, yield peak bolometric luminosities that match Arnett's rule to within 10%, and reproduce the much smaller scatter in near-IR magnitudes compared to the optical. We reproduce the morphology of individual spectral features, the stiff dependence of the R(Si) spectroscopic ratio on 56Ni mass, and the onset of blanketing from TiII/ScII in low-luminosity SNe Ia with a 56Ni mass <0.3 Msun. We find that ionization effects, which often dominate over abundance variations, can produce high-velocity features in CaII lines, even in 1D. Distinguishing between different SN Ia explosion mechanisms is a considerable challenge but the results presented here provide additional support to the viability of the delayed-detonation model.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Das Soldbuch des Deutschen Ordens 1410/1411. Die Abrechnungen für die Soldtruppen. Mit ergänzenden Quellen bearbeitet und ediert von Sven Ekdahl. Teil I: Text mit Anhang und Erläuterungen, 1988
Creators: name: Contamine, Philippe
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1990)
Local Solutions to National Security Challenges: Bridging the Center-Periphery Information Sharing Gap
Creators: name: Markusen, Maxwell
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: national security
subject: united states
subject: information sharing
subject: FBI
subject: CIA
subject: France
subject: Cyber
subject: Colonial Pipeline
subject: Algeria
subject: Algerian War of Independence
subject: Department of Homeland Security
subject: Department of Defense
subject: domestic politics
subject: cyber security
subject: January 6
subject: capitol hill insurrection
subject: uighur
subject: xinjiang
subject: international relations
subject: international security
subject: statecraft
subject: foreign policy
subject: domestic policy

description: An enduring feature of politics and international security is the ability of nation states to respond to transnational threats. National governments often share protected information on these threats, especially when sharing such information would pre-empt a national security crisis. Inevitably, however, the failure of nation states to share information can lead to catastrophic disaster. While previous research has focused on intelligence and information sharing between nation states (international information sharing), and within national government organizations (intragovernmental information sharing), this thesis is primarily concerned with sharing information across tiered levels within nation states, in particular between national governments and local governments (i.e., center-periphery information sharing). This thesis applies the center-periphery lens to the problem of information sharing, and points to the role of organizational bureaucracies as a key mechanism in enabling or obstructing the flow of information both from the center to the periphery (i.e., top-down information sharing), and from the periphery to the center (i.e., bottom-up information sharing). Organizations often overcome gaps that individuals have in failing to share information, but can also play a pivotal and sometimes detrimental role in preventing information from flowing between national and local partners. This thesis uses both historical and contemporary case studies to illustrate center-periphery information sharing challenges around the world, both from the national level to the local level, and from the local level to the national level. A key takeaway from the study of center-periphery information sharing is the concept that the power of a nation state goes beyond national government—including executive, legislative, and judicial branches—and extends to local governments and organizations. A nation-state’s power is held at the local level, and oftentimes early warnings about national security issues are predicted by national government organizations, but by local organizations at the periphery. Whether national and local partners face threats from cybercrime, transnational terrorism, or corporate espionage, this center-periphery information sharing lens illustrates how events at the local level impact national statecraft.
Адміністративно-правове регулювання публічних електронних послуг в контексті цифрової трансформації
Creators: name: Мельничук, Н. Ю.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: електронне урядування, публічне управління, відкритість влади, публічна інформація, адміністративна послуга, адміністративно-правове регулювання, публічні електронні послуги, цифрова трансформація, захист прав, інновації, державне управління

description: Сучасний світ переживає глибокі зміни, пов'язані з активним впровадженням інформаційних технологій та цифровою трансформацією. Однією з важливих складових цього процесу є розвиток публічних електронних послуг, що надають громадянам і суб'єктам господарювання зручний та швидкий доступ до державних ресурсів і сервісів. Адміністративно-правове регулювання в цій сфері стає ключовим інструментом для забезпечення прав та інтересів громадян і бізнесу, а також для впровадження інноваційних підходів у державному управлінні. Ця стаття присвячена теоретичному аналізу адміністративно-правової природи публічних електронних послуг та їх регулювання в контексті цифрової трансформації. Вона розглядає особливості адміністративно-правових відносин у сфері електронного урядування, визначає принципи та засади регулювання публічних електронних послуг, а також розглядає механізми врегулювання конфліктів та захист прав користувачів. Актуальність даної статті полягає в необхідності адаптації адміністративного права до нових викликів цифрової епохи. Розуміння сутності та особливостей адміністративно-правового регулювання публічних електронних послуг дозволить вдосконалити законодавство і практику надання державних послуг, забезпечуючи більшу доступність, якість та ефективність державного обслуговування. За результатами дослідження доведено необхідність активного та адаптивного адміністративно-правового регулювання для відповіді на виклики цифрової трансформації та забезпечення сучасних публічних електронних послуг, які б відповідали потребам громадян і суспільства у цілому.
Additional file 1 of Synergy-based functional electrical stimulation and robotic-assisted for retraining reach-to-grasp in stroke: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zhou, Huan-xia
name: Hu, Jun
name: Yun, Rui-sheng
name: Zhao, Zhong-zhi
name: Lai, Ming-hui
name: Sun, Li-hui-zi
name: Luo, Kai-liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
François  Labbé, Jean-Henri-Ferdinand Lamartelière (1761–1830). Un dramaturge sous la Révolution, l'Empire et la Restauration ou l'élaboration d'une référence schillérienne en France, 1990
Creators: name: Albrecht, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 19, Nr. 2 (1992)
Сутність та роль електронного урядування в умовах діджиталізації публічного управління
Creators: name: Семчук, Ю. І.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: електронне урядування, публічне управління, органи публічної влади, відкритість влади, діджиталізація

description: Стаття присвячена визначенню ролі  електронного урядування в умовах діджиталізації публічного управління. 
Доведено, що підвищення ефективності державного управління в умовах інформаційного суспільства у значній мірі залежить від впровадження електронного врядування. Доведено, що діджиталізація сприяє більш ефективному вирішенню завдань публічного управління та підвищенню рівня прозорості та відкритості у владних структурах.
Визначено особливе значення електронного урядування у публічно-владній діяльності в умовах євроінтеграційних правових тенденцій: система електронного урядування може забезпечити ефективний і покращити існуючий доступ до інформації та послуг; забезпечити зменшення ресурсів, зокрема призводить до оптимізації адміністративних процесів, оскільки технологічні засоби дозволяють автоматизувати багато рутинних операцій, що сприяє зниженню бюрократичних процедур та покращенню продуктивності державних органів та органів місцевого самоврядування; має потенціал до забезпечення прозорості та відкритості публічної влади, зокрема електронні платформи надають можливість громадськості та ЗМІ слідкувати за рішеннями та діяльністю владних структур;  сприяє підвищенню конкурентоспроможності країни на міжнародній арені. 
Доведено, що електронне урядування відіграє важливу роль в модернізації та оптимізації державного управління в умовах постійного зростання впливу інформаційних технологій на всю сферу суспільства. Діджиталізація публічного управління є невід'ємною складовою сучасної адміністративної реформи. Впровадження цифрових технологій у публічну сферу необхідно для оптимізації роботи владних структур, підвищення прозорості та покращення якості надання публічних послуг. 
  Електронне урядування відіграє ключову роль у модернізації публічної влади, забезпечуючи більш ефективну та прозору взаємодію між громадянами, бізнесом та державними органами. Його впровадження має потужний вплив на розвиток країни та підвищення якості життя громадян.
Die Schweiz vom Paläolithikum bis zum frühen Mittelalter (SPM)
Creators: name: Mania, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Die Schweiz vom Paläolithikum bis zum frühen Mittelalter (SPM). Vom Neandertaler zu Karl dem Großen. I. Paläolithikum und Mesolithikum. Verlag Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Basel 1993. ISBN 3-908006-50-3. 302 Seiten mit 122 Abbildungen
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 74, Nr. 2 (1996)
Three-dimensional simulations of the interaction between Type Ia supernova ejecta and their main sequence companions
Creators: name: Liu, Z. W.
name: Pakmor, R.
name: Roepke, F. K.
name: Edelmann, P.
name: Wang, B.
name: Kromer, M.
name: Hillebrandt, W.
name: Han, Z. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The identity of the progenitor systems of SNe Ia is still uncertain. In the single-degenerate (SD) scenario, the interaction between the SN blast wave and the outer layers of a main sequence (MS) companion star strips off H-rich material which is then mixed into the ejecta. Strong contamination of the SN ejecta with stripped material could lead to a conflict with observations of SNe Ia. This constrains the SD progenitor model. In this work, our previous simulations based on simplified progenitor donor stars have been updated by adopting more realistic progenitor-system models that result from fully detailed, state-of-the-art binary evolution calculations. We use Eggleton's stellar evolution code including the optically thick accretion wind model and the possibility of the effects of accretion disk instabilities to obtain realistic models of companions for different progenitor systems. The impact of the SN blast wave on these companion stars is followed in three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations employing the SPH code GADGET3. We find that the stripped masses range from 0.11 to 0.18 M_sun. The kick velocity is between 51 and 105 km/s. We find that the stripped mass and kick velocity depend on the ratio of the orbital separation to the radius of a companion. They can be fitted by a power law for a given companion model. However, the structure of the companion star is also important for the amount of stripped material. With more realistic companion star models than in previous studies, our simulations show that the H masses stripped from companions are inconsistent with the best observational limits (< 0.01 M_sun) derived from nebular spectra. However, a rigorous forward modeling based on impact simulations with radiation transfer is required to reliably predict observable signatures of the stripped H and to conclusively assess the viability of the considered SN Ia progenitor scenario.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication by A&A
The Origin and Evolution of Metallicity Gradients: Probing the Mode of Mass Assembly at z=2
Creators: name: Jones, Tucker
name: Ellis, Richard S.
name: Richard, Johan
name: Jullo, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and discuss measurements of the gas-phase metallicity gradient in gravitationally lensed galaxies at z=2.0-2.4 based on adaptive optics-assisted imaging spectroscopy with the Keck II telescope. Through deep exposures we have secured high signal to noise data for four galaxies with well-understood kinematic properties. Three galaxies with well-ordered rotation reveal metallicity gradients in the sense of having lower gas-phase metallicities at larger galactocentric radii. Two of these display gradients much steeper than found locally, while a third has one similar to that seen in local disk galaxies. The fourth galaxy exhibits complex kinematics indicative of an ongoing merger and reveals an "inverted" gradient with lower metallicity in the central regions. By comparing our sample to similar data in the literature for lower redshift galaxies, we determine that, on average, metallicity gradients must flatten by a factor of 2.6 +/- 0.9 between z=2.2 and the present epoch. This factor is in rough agreement with the size growth of massive galaxies suggesting that inside-out growth can account for the evolution of metallicity gradients. Since the addition of our new data provides the first indication of a coherent picture of this evolution, we develop a simple model of chemical evolution to explain the collective data. We find that metallicity gradients and their evolution can be explained by the inward radial migration of gas together with a radial variation in the mass loading factor governing the ratio of outflowing gas to the local star formation rate. Average mass loading factors of \lsim 2 are inferred from our model in good agreement with direct measurements of outflowing gas in z \simeq 2 galaxies.
description: Submitted to ApJ
The STAR Dilepton Physics Program
Creators: name: Geurts, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dileptons provide ideal penetrating probes of the evolution of strongly-interacting matter. With the Time-of-Flight upgrade, STAR is in a unique position to provide large-acceptance dielectron measurements. We discuss preliminary dielectron results for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$=19.6 - 200 GeV, and compare to recent model calculations. With upcoming detector upgrades STAR will further improve its dielectron measurements as well as include dimuon measurements.
description: Quark Matter 2012 proceedings, 8 pages, 9 figures
Frauke Stein: Bronzezeitliche Hortfunde in Süddeutschland. Beiträge zur Interpretation einer Quellengattung
Creators: name: Coblenz, Werner
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Frauke Stein: Bronzezeitliche Hortfunde in Süddeutschland. Beiträge zur Interpretation einer Quellengattung. Saarbrücker Beiträge zur Altertumskunde, Bände 23 und 24. Rudolf-Habelt-Verlag, Bonn 1976 und 1979.
Bd. 23: Textband mit 245 Seiten, 26 Karten, 20 Textabbildungen und 8 Tabellen. Bd. 24: Katalog der vorgeschichtlichen Hortfunde in Süddeutschland. 279 Seiten, 5 Textabbildungen und 127 Tafeln (davon 126 als Strichzeichnungen)
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 66 (1983): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Praehistorica VII. Acta Instituti Praehistorici Universitatis Carolinae Pragensis. Varia Archaeologica 1. Hrsg. von J. Filip
Creators: name: Müller, Detlef W.
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Praehistorica VII. Acta Instituti Praehistorici Universitatis Carolinae Pragensis. Varia Archaeologica 1. Hrsg. von J. Filip. Univerzita Karlova, Praha 1978. 160 Seiten, 8 Tafeln
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 66 (1983): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Probabilistic modal μ-calculus with independent product
Creators: name: Mio, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4; F.3.0; F.4.1

description: The probabilistic modal μ-calculus is a fixed-point logic designed for expressing properties of probabilistic labeled transition systems (PLTS's). Two equivalent semantics have been studied for this logic, both assigning to each state a value in the interval [0,1] representing the probability that the property expressed by the formula holds at the state. One semantics is denotational and the other is a game semantics, specified in terms of two-player stochastic parity games. A shortcoming of the probabilistic modal μ-calculus is the lack of expressiveness required to encode other important temporal logics for PLTS's such as Probabilistic Computation Tree Logic (PCTL). To address this limitation we extend the logic with a new pair of operators: independent product and coproduct. The resulting logic, called probabilistic modal μ-calculus with independent product, can encode many properties of interest and subsumes the qualitative fragment of PCTL. The main contribution of this paper is the definition of an appropriate game semantics for this extended probabilistic μ-calculus. This relies on the definition of a new class of games which generalize standard two-player stochastic (parity) games by allowing a play to be split into concurrent subplays, each continuing their evolution independently. Our main technical result is the equivalence of the two semantics. The proof is carried out in ZFC set theory extended with Martin's Axiom at an uncountable cardinal.
Eine Untersuchung zu den Strategien der Gedichts- und Liedtextübersetzung aus einer funktionalen Perspektive
Creators: name: Yitian, Yang
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 17 (2016)
Controlling shot noise in double-barrier magnetic tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Cascales, J. P.
name: Herranz, D.
name: Aliev, F. G.
name: Szczepanski, T.
name: Dugaev, V. K.
name: Barnas, J.
name: Duluard, A.
name: Hehn, M.
name: Tiusan, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that shot noise in Fe/MgO/Fe/MgO/Fe double-barrier magnetic tunnel junctions is determined by the relative magnetic configuration of the junction and also by the asymmetry of the barriers. The proposed theoretical model, based on sequential tunneling through the system and including spin relaxation, successfully accounts for the experimental observations for bias voltages below 0.5V, where the influence of quantum well states is negligible. A weak enhancement of conductance and shot noise, observed at some voltages (especially above 0.5V), indicates the formation of quantum well states in the middle magnetic layer. The observed results open up new perspectives for a reliable magnetic control of the most fundamental noise in spintronic structures.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Temperature dependence of the electronic structure and Fermi-surface reconstruction of Eu(1-x)Gd(x)O through the ferromagnetic metal-insulator transition
Creators: name: Shai, D. E.
name: Melville, A. J.
name: Harter, J. W.
name: Monkman, E. J.
name: Shen, D. W.
name: Schmehl, A.
name: Schlom, D. G.
name: Shen, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of Eu(1-x)Gd(x)O through the ferromagnetic metal-insulator transition. In the ferromagnetic phase, we observe Fermi surface pockets at the Brillouin zone boundary, consistent with density functional theory, which predicts a half metal. Upon warming into the paramagnetic state, our results reveal a strong momentum-dependent evolution of the electronic structure, where the metallic states at the zone boundary are replaced by pseudogapped states at the Brillouin zone center due to the absence of magnetic long-range order of the Eu 4f moments.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, supplementary information (see other files)
A Monge-Ampere Type Fully Nonlinear Equation on Hermitian Manifolds
Creators: name: Guan, Bo
name: Li, Qun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a fully nonlinear equation of complex Monge-Ampere type on Hermitian manifolds. We establish the a priori estimates for solutions of the equation up to the second order derivatives with the help of a subsolution.
Anesaki Masaharu's Reception of Leo Tolstoy and His Failed Attempt at Finding the Faith
Creators: name: Fessler, Susanna
Publisher: name: The Journal of Transcultural Studies
Year: 2018

description: Among the voices opposed to the Russo–Japanese war of 1904–5 was that of the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, who published an essay titled Bethink Yourselves, arguing against hostilities. The essay was translated and published in Japanese, but gained little traction among the intelligentsia in Japan. There was, however, one strong voice that supported Tolstoy’s ideas: that of the religious studies scholar Anesaki Masaharu. Anesaki’s response to Tolstoy’s essay was at once a commentary about the spiritual state of Japan at the turn of the century and also a veiled criticism of the Japanese government.
description: The Journal of Transcultural Studies, No 1-2 (2018)
Rheology of sedimenting particle pastes
Creators: name: Fall, Abdoulaye
name: de Cagny, Henri
name: Bonn, Daniel
name: Ovarlez, Guillaume
name: Wandersman, Elie
name: Dijksman, Joshua A.
name: van Hecke, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the local and global rheology of non-Brownian suspensions in a solvent that is not density-matched, leading to either creaming or sedimentation of the particles. Both local and global measurements show that the incomplete density matching leads to the appearance of a critical shear rate above which the suspension is homogenized by the flow, and below which sedimentation or creaming happens. We show that the value of the critical shear rate and its dependence on the experimental parameters are governed by a simple competition between the viscous and gravitational forces, and present a simple scaling model that agrees with the experimental results from different types of experiments (local and global) in different setups and systems.
title:  Dall’intervallo alla recess Gli adolescenti di Disney Channel e l’identità italiana
Creators: name: Landrini  , Gabriele
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2019

description: Il presente intervento analizza alcune produzioni seriali di Disney Channel Italia. Le situation comedy realizzate tra il 2005 e il 2010 promuovono un prototipo di teenager debitore alle maschere della commedia italiana e all’umorismo iperbolico dei cinepanettoni. In seguito, i teen-drama prodotti a partire dal 2015 inaugurano un percorso fortemente ispirato all’immaginario americano. Nell’ultimo anno questi modelli appaiono nuovamente in evoluzione, tentando di coesistere ma aprendosi anche a mutamenti futuri ancora difficili da teorizzare.
description: Cinema e identità italiana
Vector spherical wavefunctions for orthorhombic dielectric-magnetic material with gyrotropic-like magnetoelectric properties
Creators: name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
name: Mackay, Tom G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vector spherical wavefunctions were derived in closed-form to represent time-harmonic electromagnetic fields in an orthorhombic dielectric-magnetic material with gyrotropic-like magnetoelectric properties. These wavefunctions were used to formulate the T matrix for scattering by a three-dimensional object composed of the chosen material. Furthermore, a closed-form, coordinate-free expression of the dyadic Green function for the chosen material was derived. Expressions ascertained for the singularity behavior will be useful for formulating volume integral equations for scattering inside the chosen material. A bilinear expansion of the dyadic Green function was obtained in terms of the derived vector spherical wavefunctions.
Правовий механізм забезпечення інформаційної прозорості публічного управління.
Creators: name: Семчук, Ю. І.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: прозорість, відкритість, гласність, органи публічної влади, громадськість, публічна інформація, інформаційна прозорість, публічне управління, електронне урядування.

description: Правовий механізм забезпечення інформаційної прозорості базується на законах, нормативних актах та правилах, які визначають, як інформація повинна збиратися, зберігатися, оброблятися та доступ до неї надаватися громадськості та іншим сторонам. Забезпечення інформаційної прозорості в публічному управлінні є важливою складовою демократичного суспільства. Доведено, що однією з основних характеристик демократії є публічність і відкритість урядових дій та процесів, що дозволяє громадянам слідкувати за роботою влади і відстоювати свої інтереси.Громадяни, які мають доступ до інформації і розуміють її, здатні більш ефективно взаємодіяти з урядом і боротися за свої права і інтереси. Тому розвиток інформаційної прозорості є важливим завданням для будь-якої демократичної системи. Метою статті є розглянути концепцію інформаційної прозорості в публічному управлінні, висвітлити роль та важливість правових механізмів у забезпеченні інформаційної прозорості. Громадяни повинні бути інформовані про діяльність владних органів, щоб бути здатними висловлювати свої погляди та впливати на політичні процеси.
Встановлено, що інформаційна прозорість допомагає підвищити довіру громадян до владних органів та є одним із засобів захисту прав людини, зокрема права на інформацію та свободу слова. Вона допомагає уникнути цензури та обмежень на доступ до інформації. Відкритість та доступність інформації дозволить ефективно виявляти та запобігати корупції в державних структурах. Якщо інформація про діяльність державних структур доступна громадянам та ЗМІ, то це створює умови для громадського контролю. Громадськість може відстежувати витрати бюджету, моніторити роботу посадовців та аналізувати діяльність владних органів на предмет корупційних випадків. Посадовці мають більше шансів бути виявленими та покараними за незаконні дії. Знаючи, що їхні рішення та дії підлягають громадському контролю та аналізу, вони можуть бути обережнішими в своїх діях.
Виявлено, що інформаційна прозорість залишається актуальною та важливою для будь-якого сучасного суспільства, яке прагне бути демократичним, відкритим та відповідальним. Механізм забезпечення інформаційної прозорості сприяє більшій відкритості, відповідальності та раціональності в управлінні державними ресурсами та прийнятті важливих рішень. Відкритість та доступність інформації надає можливість для громадян висловлювати свої погляди та впливати на рішення через відкриті консультації та обговорення. Доступ до інформації допомагає приймати більш обґрунтовані та раціональні рішення в управлінні ресурсами. Громадськість може аналізувати дані та інформацію, щоб підтримувати дієве управління та вдосконалювати стратегії.
Chemical abundances of 1111 FGK stars from the HARPS GTO planet search program.Galactic stellar populations and planets
Creators: name: Adibekyan, V. Zh.
name: Sousa, S. G.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Mena, E. Delgado
name: Hernandez, J. I. Gonzalez
name: Israelian, G.
name: Mayor, M.
name: Khachatryan, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a uniform and detailed abundance analysis of 12 refractory elements (Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Ni, Co, Sc, Mn and V) for a sample of 1111 FGK dwarf stars from the HARPS GTO planet search program. 109 of these stars are known to harbour giant planetary companions and 26 stars are hosting exclusively Neptunians and super-Earths. The main goals of this paper are i) to investigate whether there are any differences between the elemental abundance trends for stars of different stellar populations; ii) to characterise the planet host and non-host samples in term of their [X/H]. The extensive study of this sample, focused on the abundance differences between stars with and without planets will be presented in a parallel paper. The equivalent widths of spectral lines are automatically measured from HARPS spectra with the ARES code. The abundances of the chemical elements are determined using a LTE abundance analysis relative to the Sun, with the 2010 revised version of the spectral synthesis code MOOG and a grid of Kurucz ATLAS9 atmospheres. To separate the Galactic stellar populations we applied both a purely kinematical approach and a chemical method. We found that the chemically separated (based on the Mg, Si, and Ti abundances) thin and thick discs are also chemically disjunct for Al, Sc, Co and Ca. Some bifurcation might also exist for Na, V, Ni, and Mn, but there is no clear boundary of their [X/Fe] ratios. We confirm that an overabundance in giant-planet host stars is clear for all the studied elements.We also confirm that stars hosting only Neptunian-like planets may be easier to detect around stars with similar metallicities as non-planet hosts, although for some elements (particulary alpha-elements) the lower limit of [X/H] are very abrupt.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables. accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
title: Lo stile cinematografico italiano all’estero. Artisti e artigiani del set, professionisti e luoghi produttivi
Creators: name: Catolfi  , Antonio
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2019

description: Questo contributo vuole riflettere sullo stile cinematografico italiano di alcuni professionisti del set e sulla considerazione che si ha all’estero dei nostri artisti del set cinematografico che perlopiù si evidenziano per la loro creatività, grande conoscenza tecnica e sapienza artigianale. Ci riferiamo in particolar modo principalmente agli scenografi e ai DOP (direttori della fotografia) italiani, di cui esamineremo alcuni casi particolari da Dante Ferretti a Vittorio Storaro, artisti che si sono affermati a pieno titolo nel panorama internazionale del cinema mondiale.
description: Cinema e identità italiana
Zwischen Gott und Teufel. Vom Sinn und Sein des Scheins
Creators: name: Stoellger, Philipp
Publisher: name: Ruperto Carola
Year: 2017

description: Wenn Sichtbarkeit zum höchsten Gut wird und die Kämpfe um öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit und globale Geltung vor allem als Wettbewerb um Sichtbarkeit ausgetragen werden, ist der Schein zum ganz besonderen Wert avanciert. Wie etwas oder jemand erscheint, scheint mittlerweile allein entscheidend zu sein. Religiöse Praktiken erinnern an eine kritische Differenz, möglichst nicht zwischen Welt als Schein und Gott als Sein, sondern in der Welt zwischen Schein und Schein. Denn zum ominösen „Sein“ haben wir nur indirekt Zugang über die Differenzen von Schein und Schein. Wer sich zwischen Gut und Böse, zwischen Gott und Teufel zu orientieren sucht, der muss Schein von Schein unterscheiden lernen.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 11 (2017): Schein & Sein
Chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge: different stellar populations and possible gradients
Creators: name: Grieco, V.
name: Matteucci, F.
name: Pipino, A.
name: Cescutti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge to explain the existence of two main stellar populations recently observed. After comparing model results and observational data we suggest that the old more metal poor stellar population formed very fast (on a timescale of 0.1-0.3 Gyr) by means of an intense burst of star formation and an initial mass function flatter than in the solar vicinity whereas the metal rich population formed on a longer timescale (3 Gyr). We predict differences in the mean abundances of the two populations (-0.52 dex for ) which can be interpreted as a metallicity gradients. We also predict possible gradients for Fe, O, Mg, Si, S and Ba between sub-populations inside the metal poor population itself (e.g. -0.145 dex for ). Finally, by means of a chemo-dynamical model following a dissipational collapse, we predict a gradient inside 500 pc from the Galactic center of -0.26 dex kpc^{-1} in Fe.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Section 5. of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Group dynamic behavior and psychometric profiles as substantial driver for pedestrian dynamics
Creators: name: Schultz, Michael
name: Rößger, Lars
name: Fricke, Hartmut
name: Schlag, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our current research lays emphasis on the extended pedestrian perception and copes with both the dynamic group behavior and the individual evaluation of situations, and hence, rather focuses on the tactical level of movement behavior. Whereas common movement models primary consider operational aspects (spatial exclusion or distance and direction related repulsion), the consideration of psychophysical concepts and intra-group coordination overcomes the idea of directed repulsion forces and derives specific movement decision with respect to the individual evaluation of situations. To provide a solid basis we analyze both data recorded at a mass event and data from a double-staged evacuation test to derive essential group dynamic behaviors and psychological related decision principles, respectively.
description: preprint for Pedestrian and Evacuation Conference (PED2012) contribution
title:  Introduction
Creators: name: Di Blase, Antonietta
name: Vadi  , Valentina
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: The introduction highlights the main challenges in the protection of indigenous peoples and discusses crucial aspects of the international legal theory and practice relating to the inherent rights of indigenous peoples.
description: The Inherent Rights of Indigenous Peoples in International Law
Thin waveguides with Robin boundary conditions
Creators: name: Bouchitté, Guy
name: Mascarenhas, Luisa
name: Trabucho, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the Laplace operator in a thin three dimensional tube with a Robin type condition on its boundary and study, asymptotically, the spectrum of such operator as the diameter of the tube's cross section becomes infinitesimal. In contrast with the Dirichlet condition case, we evidence different behaviors depending on a symmetry criterium for the fundamental mode in the cross section. If that symmetry condition fails, then we prove the localization of lower energy levels in the vicinity of the minimum point of a suitable function on the tube's axis depending on the curvature and the rotation angle. In the symmetric case, the behavior of lower energy modes is shown to be ruled by a one dimensional Sturm-Liouville problem involving an effective potential given in explicit form.
title: Il pensiero letterario come fondamento di una testa ben fatta
Creators: name: Geat, Marina
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2017

description: La pubblicazione degli Atti del convegno internazionale Il pensiero letterario come fondamento di una testa ben fatta si propone di dare ampia disseminazione a riflessioni di studiosi che, a partire da approcci disciplinari diversi, si interrogano tutti circa l’importanza del testo letterario quale fattore strutturante di un modo complesso e ricco di guardare il mondo; di comprendere meglio se stessi e gli altri; di concepire la rete di relazioni, nel tempo e nello spazio, che compone il nostro ambiente di vita, fisico e mentale; di elaborare nuove prospettive di visione o forme di accesso alla realtà e al linguaggio più intime e dirette, come fa, ad esempio, la poesia.

Sul solco del concetto di “testa ben fatta”, da Montaigne a Edgar Morin, la letteratura appare come una fondamentale modalità di connessione e di comprensione dei molteplici aspetti che realizzano la nostra umanità, per noi che siamo, innanzi tutto, degli «esseri di parola e di testi». Le Scienze dell’educazione traggono certamente vantaggio da questa consapevolezza, anche, o soprattutto, nel mondo attuale.
Domain of validity for pseudo-elliptical NFW lens models
Creators: name: Dúmet-Montoya, H. S.
name: Caminha, G. B.
name: Makler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models with elliptical potentials (pseudo-elliptical) are often used in gravitational lensing applications. Nevertheless, they generally lead to nonphysical mass distributions in some regions. In this paper we revisit the physical limitations of the pseudo-elliptical Navarro-Frenk-White (PNFW) model, for a broad range of the potential ellipticity parameter ε and characteristic convergence κ_s focusing on the behavior of the mass distribution close to the tangential critical curve, where tangential arcs are expected to be formed. We investigate the shape of the mass distribution on this region and the presence of negative convergence. We obtain a mapping from the PNFW to the NFW model with elliptical mass distribution (ENFW) and provide fitting formulae for connecting the parameters of both models. We compare the arc cross section for these models using the "infinitesimal circular source approximation". We find that the PNFW model is well-suited to model an elliptical mass distribution on a larger ε - κ_s parameter space than previously expected. In particular values as large as ε ~ 0.65 are allowed for small κ_s. However, if we require the PNFW model to reproduce the arc cross section of the ENFW well, the ellipticity is more restricted. We also find that the negative convergence regions occur far from the arc formation region and should therefore not be a problem for studies with gravitational arcs. The determination of a domain of validity for the PNFW model and the mapping to ENFW models could have implications for the use of PNFW models for the inverse modeling of lenses and for fast arc simulations.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A; 11 pages, 8 figures
Poetik der Großstadt. Die Satiren des Juvenal
Creators: name: Jacquier, Joséphine
Publisher: name: Ruperto Carola
Year: 2018

description: Teure Mietpreise, schlaflose Nächte, Getümmel in beengten Straßen – in seinen „Satiren“ lässt der römische Autor Juvenal die Lebenswelt eines Großstädters in der antiken Metropole Rom lebendig werden. Mit seinem Werk erschreibt er sich eine neue Form des städtischen Lebensstils: aggressiv, ironisch, distanzlos. Juvenal – der erste Dichter der Großstadt, der der Poetik des ersten modernen Großstadtdichters, Charles Baudelaire, den Weg bereitete.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 12 (2018): Stadt & Land
Stochastic transition model for pedestrian dynamics
Creators: name: Schultz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proposed stochastic model for pedestrian dynamics is based on existing approaches using cellular automata, combined with substantial extensions, to compensate the deficiencies resulting of the discrete grid structure. This agent motion model is extended by both a grid-based path planning and mid-range agent interaction component. The stochastic model proves its capabilities for a quantitative reproduction of the characteristic shape of the common fundamental diagram of pedestrian dynamics. Moreover, effects of self-organizing behavior are successfully reproduced. The stochastic cellular automata approach is found to be adequate with respect to uncertainties in human motion patterns, a feature previously held by artificial noise terms alone.
description: preprint for Pedestrian and Evacuation Conference (PED2012) contribution
Earning and Sharing: Women Entrepreneurs and the American Welfare State
Creators: name: Lee, Gracia
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021

description: The Women’s Business Ownership Act was passed in 1988 to facilitate the integration of women entrepreneurs into the business mainstream. Women’s claims over social resources, however, were complicated by the stigma of dependency, prevailing stereotypes of women’s inadequacy and distributional conflict. This paper thus examines how advocates attempted to maneuver around these limitations by constructing a collective identity for women entrepreneurs as an economic development force. Leveraging the ideological and economic appeal of entrepreneurship, advocates advanced new claims on the welfare state which hybridized economic contributions with ideas of interdependence and solidarity. Such claims constitute a partial disruption to the highly durable cultural schemas and logics that underpin social provision, such as the dependence-independence dichotomy.
Gegen feindliche Horden und schmutzige Wäsche – die Dülmener Stadtgräben
Creators: name: Jentgens, Gerard
name: Kneppe, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2016 (2017)
Zur Datierung des ältesten Bergbaus bei Bestwig-Ramsbeck
Creators: name: Klenner, Ines
name: Haupt, Peter
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2016 (2017)