cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Earth Science in Action for Tomorrow's World – ESA Earth Observation Science Strategy
Creators: name: European Space Agency
Publisher: name: ESA
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Earth Observation
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Environmental sciences
subject: Data science
subject: Remote sensing
subject: Artificial intelligence

description: The new Earth Observation Science Strategy outlines a vision for ESA Earth science through 2040, which is consistent and coherent with the ESA Strategy 2040. It presents priorities and accompanying approaches that both reflect the need for discovery science, as well as the ability to respond to specific scientific and societal challenges. It identifies the areas of science that ESA needs to respond to, along the full value chain – from the development of innovative Earth Observation missions through to excellent Earth science and uptake of new observations by the user and applications community.

At the heart of the Earth Observation Science Strategy, overarching science themes and guiding questions are identified. These encapsulate critical Earth system science issues and knowledge gaps in which Earth observation satellite technology provides a unique contribution, either leveraging existing or near-future data sources or by developing new capabilities and filling observation gaps.

The strategy addresses the need to identify and provide a portfolio of science themes and cross-cutting science questions that guide the implementation of Earth observation activities over a range of timescales, some delivering impact and benefits in the short term, and some guiding Earth Observation Programmes activities over the longer term.
Additional file 2: of Separation of breast cancer and organ microenvironment transcriptomes in metastases
Creators: name: Alzubi, Mohammad
name: Turner, Tia
name: Olex, Amy
name: Sohal, Sahib
name: Tobin, Nicholas
name: Recio, Susana
name: Bergh, Jonas
name: Hatschek, Thomas
name: Parker, Joel
name: Sartorius, Carol
name: Perou, Charles
name: Dozmorov, Mikhail
name: J. Harrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Assessment of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and HER2 expression in 14 patient-derived xenograft models used in this study. Three mammary tumors from each patient-derived xenograft were extracted at similar size, paraffin embedded, and sectioned. Representative 40x images from each line are shown. TNBC; HCI01, HCI02, HCI09, HCI10, HCI16, UCD18, UCD52, WHIM2, WHIM30. ER+/PR+; HCI03, HCI11, HCI13. HER2+; HCI04 (weak), HCI08. The PR+ cells in WHIM2 and WHIM30 are due to cross reactivity of the antibody and mouse mammary epithelial duct. (PDF 449 kb)
Exact Thresholds and Instanton Effects in String Theory
Creators: name: Obers, N. A.
name: Pioline, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this lecture we summarize some recent work on the understanding of instanton effects in string theories with 16 supersymmetries. In particular, we consider F^4 couplings using the duality between the heterotic string on T^4 and type IIA on K_3 at an orbifold point, as well as higher and lower dimensional versions of this string-string duality. At the perturbative level a non-trivial test of the duality, requiring several miraculous identities, is presented by matching a purely one-loop heterotic amplitude to a purely tree-level type II result. A wide variety of non-perturbative effects is shown to occur in this setting, including D-brane instantons for type IIA on K_3 x S^1 and NS5-brane instantons for type IIA on K_3 x T^2. Moreover, the analysis of the three-dimensional case, which possesses a non-perturbative SO(8,24,Z) U-duality, reveals the presence of Kaluza-Klein 5-brane instanton effects, both on the heterotic and the type II side.
description: 24 pages, latex, contribution to the proceedings of the First Workshop of the RTN Network "The Quantum Structure of Spacetime and the Geometric Nature of Fundamental Interactions", Berlin, Germany, 4-10 October 2000
Earth Science in Action for Tomorrow's World – ESA Earth Observation Science Strategy
Creators: name: European Space Agency
Publisher: name: ESA
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data science
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Environmental sciences
subject: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Remote sensing
subject: Earth Observation

description: The new Earth Observation Science Strategy outlines a vision for ESA Earth science through 2040, which is consistent and coherent with the ESA Strategy 2040. It presents priorities and accompanying approaches that both reflect the need for discovery science, as well as the ability to respond to specific scientific and societal challenges. It identifies the areas of science that ESA needs to respond to, along the full value chain – from the development of innovative Earth Observation missions through to excellent Earth science and uptake of new observations by the user and applications community.

At the heart of the Earth Observation Science Strategy, overarching science themes and guiding questions are identified. These encapsulate critical Earth system science issues and knowledge gaps in which Earth observation satellite technology provides a unique contribution, either leveraging existing or near-future data sources or by developing new capabilities and filling observation gaps.

The strategy addresses the need to identify and provide a portfolio of science themes and cross-cutting science questions that guide the implementation of Earth observation activities over a range of timescales, some delivering impact and benefits in the short term, and some guiding Earth Observation Programmes activities over the longer term.
Additional file 6: of Comparative genomics revealed the gene evolution and functional divergence of magnesium transporter families in Saccharum
Creators: name: Wang, Yongjun
name: Hua, Xiuting
name: Xu, Jingsheng
name: Chen, Zhichang
name: Fan, Tianqu
name: Zeng, Zhaohui
name: Wang, Hengbo
name: Hour, Ai-Ling
name: Yu, Qingyi
name: Ming, Ray
name: Zhang, Jisen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Phylogenetic analysis of MGTs from 16 plant species by Maximum Likelihood method. (PDF 53 kb)
Dust bombardment can explain the extremely elongated shape of 1I/'Oumuamua and the lack of interstellar objects
Creators: name: Vavilov, Dmitrii E.
name: Medvedev, Yurii D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asteroid 1I/'Oumuamua is the first observed interstellar object. Its light-curve amplitude indicates that the object is highly elongated with an axis ratio of at least 5:1. The absence of such elongated asteroids in the Solar system, as well as the apparent lack of observed interstellar objects, are intriguing problems. Here we show that 'Oumuamua may have originated as a slightly-elongated asteroid about $500\times300$ meters in size. Surface erosion, caused by interstellar dust bombardment, subsequently increased the axis ratio. Simply traveling through the interstellar medium for 0.03 to 2 Gyrs would have sufficed to give 1I its present shape. Passing through a 10 pc dust cloud with a grain density of $10^{-23} \ \mathrm{g/cm^3}$ at 50 km/s would have had a similar effect on 'Oumuamua's form. Smaller objects of around 100 meters in diameter can travel the Galactic disk for merely 30 Myrs before they are disrupted. This could explain the small number of interstellar objects observed to date.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Spinors, superalgebras and the signature of space-time
Creators: name: Ferrara, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconformal algebras embedding space-time in any dimension and signature are considered. Different real forms of the $R$-symmetries arise both for usual space-time signature (one time) and for Euclidean or exotic signatures (more than one times). Application of these superalgebras are found in the context of supergravities with 32 supersymmetries, in any dimension $D \leq 11$. These theories are related to $D = 11, M, M^*$ and $M^\prime$ theories or $D = 10$, IIB, IIB$^*$ theories when compactified on Lorentzian tori. All dimensionally reduced theories fall in three distinct phases specified by the number of (128 bosonic) positive and negative norm states: $(n^+,n^-) = (128,0), (64,64), (72,56)$.
description: 18 pages, Based on talks given at the ``XIV Sigrav Congress on Recents Developments in General Relativity", Genoa, Italy, September 2000 Workshop on "30 years of Supersymmetry", Minneapolis, U.S.A., October 2000 "Dirac Anniversary Meeting", ICTP, Trieste, Italy, November 2000
Proximity Effect, Andreev Reflections, and Charge Transport in Mesoscopic Superconducting-Semiconducting Heterostructures
Creators: name: Jacobs, Arne
name: Kümmel, Reiner
name: Plehn, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the quasi-twodimensional (Q2D) electron gas of an InAs channel between an AlSb substrate and superconducting Niobium layers the proximity effect induces a pair potential so that a Q2D mesoscopic superconducting-normal-superconducting (SNS) junction forms in the channel. The pair potential is calculated with quasiclassical Green's functions in the clean limit. For such a junction alternating Josephson currents and current-voltage characteristics (CVCs) are computed, using the non-equilibrium quasiparticle wavefunctions which solve the time-dependent Bogoliubov-de Gennes Equations. The CVCs exhibit features found experimentally by the Kroemer group: A steep rise of the current at small voltages ("foot") changes at a "corner current" to a much slower increase of current with higher voltages, and the zero-bias differential resistance increases with temperature. Phase-coherent multiple Andreev reflections and the associated Cooper pair transfers are the physical mechanisms responsible for the oscillating Josephson currents and the CVCs. Additional experimental findings not reproduced by the theory require model improvements, especially a consideration of the external current leads which should give rise to hybrid quasiparticle/collective mode excitations.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures (consisting of 5 .ps-files), added reference
title: Kinderblindheit in Kinshasa – der Einfluss der Kataraktchirurgie auf die postoperative soziale und ökonomische Entwicklung
Creators: name: Frech, Stefanie
name: Laib, Sara
name: Stahnke, Thomas
name: Guthoff, Rudolf F.
name: Hopkins, Adrian
name: Moanda, Astrid
name: Mukwanseke, Edith
name: Ngweme, Georgette
name: Kilangalanga, Janvier
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der globale Mittelwert der durch Katarakt verursachten Kinderblindheit liegt bei 14%, der Mittelwert in Entwicklungsländern, der sub-Sahara Region eingeschlossen, hingegen bei 30%, wobei die Erkrankung eine behandelbare Ursache der Kinderblindheit darstellt. Bei der Behandlung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Bipolaron Binding in Quantum Wires
Creators: name: Pokatilov, E. P.
name: Fomin, V. M.
name: Devreese, J. T.
name: Balaban, S. N.
name: Klimin, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of bipolaron states in quantum wires with a parabolic potential well is developed applying the Feynman variational principle. The basic parameters of the bipolaron ground state (the binding energy, the number of phonons in the bipolaron cloud, the effective mass, and the bipolaron radius) are studied as a function of sizes of the potential well. Two cases are considered in detail: a cylindrical quantum wire and a planar quantum wire. Analytical expressions for the bipolaron parameters are obtained at large and small sizes of the quantum well. It is shown that at $R\gg 1$ [where $R$ means the radius (halfwidth) of a cylindrical (planar) quantum wire, expressed in Feynman units], the influence of confinement on the bipolaron binding energy is described by the function $\sim 1/R^{2}$ for both cases, while at small sizes this influence is different in each case. In quantum wires, the bipolaron binding energy $W(R) $ increases logarithmically with decreasing radius. The shapes and the sizes of a nanostructure, which are favorable for observation of stable bipolaron states, are determined.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, E-mail addresses: devreese@uia.ua.ac.be; fomin@uia.ua.ac.be
title: CARE-FAM-NET – ein Verbund für Kinder mit seltenen Erkrankungen und deren Familien
Creators: name: Boettcher, Johannes
name: Leidger, Anna
name: Filter, Bonnie
name: Wiegand-Grefe, Silke
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Eine Erkrankung gilt als selten, wenn nicht mehr als 5 von 10.000 Menschen von ihr betroffen sind. Schätzungen zufolge leben in Deutschland etwa zwei Millionen Kinder und Jugendliche mit einer der bis zu 8.000 unterschiedlichen seltenen Erkrankungen (SE). SE bilden eine sehr heterogene Gruppe von[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Supplementary Material from Captivity alters behavior but not seasonal brain size change in semi–naturally housed shrews
Creators: name: Baldoni, Cecilia
name: Raptis, Konstantinos
name: Farantouri, Marina
name: Lenzi, Ivan
name: Lim, Jason
name: Menz, Myles
name: Muturi, Marion
name: Reisert, Marco
name: Bedoya Duque, Maria Alejandra
name: Thomas, William R.
name: Davalos, Liliana
name: Nieland, John Dirk
name: von Elverfeldt, Dominik
name: Dechmann, Dina K. N.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary materials-Baldoni.pdf
Critical temperature of an anisotropic superconductor containing both nonmagnetic and magnetic impurities
Creators: name: Openov, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combined effect of both nonmagnetic and magnetic impurities on the superconducting transition temperature is studied theoretically within the BCS model. An expression for the critical temperature as a function of potential and spin-flip scattering rates is derived for a two-dimensional superconductor with arbitrary in-plane anisotropy of the superconducting order parameter, ranging from isotropic s-wave to d-wave (or any pairing state with nonzero angular momentum) and including anisotropic s-wave and mixed (d+s)-wave as particular cases. This expression generalizes the well-known Abrikosov-Gor'kov formula for the critical temperature of impure superconductors. The effect of defects and impurities in high temperature superconductors is discussed.
description: 4 eps figures
Additional file 16: of Comparative genomics revealed the gene evolution and functional divergence of magnesium transporter families in Saccharum
Creators: name: Wang, Yongjun
name: Hua, Xiuting
name: Xu, Jingsheng
name: Chen, Zhichang
name: Fan, Tianqu
name: Zeng, Zhaohui
name: Wang, Hengbo
name: Hour, Ai-Ling
name: Yu, Qingyi
name: Ming, Ray
name: Zhang, Jisen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Complementation of the MM281 mutant by SsMGT3. (PDF 418 kb)
Role of in-plane dissipation in dynamics of Josephson lattice in high-temperature superconductors
Creators: name: Koshelev, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the flux-flow resistivity of the Josephson vortex lattice in a layered superconductor taking into account both the inter-plane and in-plane dissipation channels. We consider the limiting cases of small fields (isolated vortices) and high fields (overlapping vortices). In the case of the dominating in-plane dissipation, typical for high-temperature superconductors, the field dependence of flux-flow resistivity is characterized by {\it three} distinct regions. As usual, at low fields the flux-flow resistivity grows linearly with field. When the Josephson vortices start to overlap the flux-flow resistivity crosses over to the regime of {\it quadratic} field dependence. Finally, at very high fields the flux-flow resistivity saturates at the c-axis quasiparticle resistivity. The intermediate quadratic regime indicates dominant role of the in-plane dissipation mechanism. Shape of the field dependence of the flux-flow resistivity can be used to extract both components of the quasiparticle
description: RevTeX, 3 pages, 1 PostScript figure, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
title: Gestationsdiabetes – Screening und Nachsorge nach der Schwangerschaft im Spiegel von GKV-Routinedaten
Creators: name: Lappe, Veronika
name: Icks, Andrea
name: Weber, Dietmar
name: Schubert, Ingrid
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Frauen nach Gestationsdiabetes (GDM) haben ein erhöhtes Risiko für die Entwicklung eines Typ 2 Diabetes mellitus. Es gibt Hinweise darauf, dass sie nicht entsprechend den Leitlinienempfehlungen nachuntersucht werden. Vor Planung von potentiellen Versorgungsmodellen sind Kenntnisse[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Homalium intercedens Sleumer
Creators: name: Wassel, Anna C.
name: Applequist, Wendy L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Homalium
Homalium intercedens

description: 4. Homalium intercedens Sleumer in Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg. 43: 300. 1973.
 Holotypus: MADAGASCAR. Reg. DIANA [Prov. Antsiranana]: plateau calcaire de l’Ankarana, à l’E d’Ambondromifehy, 8.III.1951, fr., Service Forestier 3047 (P [P00375092]!; iso-: P [P04677610, P04677611]!).
 Tree to 25 m tall, 30 cm dbh; bark gray-white, exfoliating, platanoid; twigs dark brown, glabrous, leafing internodes ca. 0.7–1.3 mm diam.; stipules free, caducous. Leaves lanceolate, 3.4–6.7 × 1.2–2.4 cm; base convex; apex acuminate; margin serrulate with round to elongated glands in tooth apices; secondary veins 10–12(–14) per side; both surfaces glabrous, drying dark brown with paler veins on adaxial surface, lighter to greenish on abaxial surface; petiole glabrous, 7–16 mm. Inflorescences racemose, axillary, 2.1–2.8 cm; rachis glabrous; bracts and bracteoles glabrous, ca. 1.5–2.5 mm; flowers borne singly. Flowers (5–)6-merous, yellowish-green; sepals narrowly oblanceolate to nearly ligulate, 6–8 mm in fruit, adaxial surface with appressed pubescence on calyx cup and sparsely pubescent on sepal bases, adaxial surface glabrous; sepal glands glabrous; petals deltoid-ovate, 2.5–3 mm in fruit, abaxial surface short-pubescent, adaxial surface glabrous; filaments glabrous, ca. 2 mm; anthers not seen; styles ca. 1.5–1.8 mm.
 Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – Homalium intercedens is known only from Ankarana in the DIANA region in the extreme north of Madagascar. It is reported on limestone and at a relatively low altitude. It is known from only one subpopulation (or perhaps two subpopulations close together) and rarely collected. Ankarana has been visited by many collectors over the years. TROPICOS (2020) has databased over 2100 historical and recent specimens from the area so the small number of collections is likely to indicate that the taxon is either narrowly endemic or uncommon within its range. However, the population is in a protected area that is known for inaccessible terrain, so it is at little risk of loss due to human activity. Therefore, its conservation status is tentatively assessed as “Least Concern” [LC].
 Notes. – Homalium intercedens is easily distinguished from other species of sect. Nisa by its free stipules (caducous, but leaving two stipule scars rather than a single fused scar) and small lanceolate leaves with serrulate margins.
 Additional material examined. – MADAGASCAR. Reg. DIANA [Prov. Antsiranana]: Ambilobe, Mahamasina, RS d’Ankarana, chemin du canyon forestier, 12°55'22"S 049°06'27"E, 130 m, 16.I.2003, fr., Bardot-Vaucoulon et al. 1207 (P).
description: Published as part of Wassel, Anna C. & Applequist, Wendy L., 2020, A revision of Homalium sect. Nisa (Salicaceae) endemic to Madagascar, pp. 1-23 in Candollea 75 (1) on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.15553/c2020v751a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5724766
Additional file 1: of Possible relation between consumption of different food groups and depression
Creators: name: G. Grases
name: M. Colom
name: P. Sanchis
name: F. Grases
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Dietary Questionnaire used to obtain the information on the consumption of different food groups (Legumes, Nuts, Whole grain foods, Fruits and vegetables, Chocolate, Sweet foods and refined sugars). (DOC 45 kb)
Quantum dynamics in canonical and micro-canonical ensembles. Part I. Anderson localization of electrons
Creators: name: Filinov, V.
name: Lozovik, Yu.
name: Filinov, A.
name: Zacharov, I.
name: Oparin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new numerical approach for consideration of quantum dynamics and calculations of the average values of quantum operators and time correlation functions in the Wigner representation of quantum statistical mechanics has been developed. The time correlation functions have been presented in the form of the integral of the Weyl's symbol of considered operators and the Fourier transform of the product of matrix elements of the dynamic propagators. For the last function the integral Wigner- Liouville's type equation has been derived. The numerical procedure for solving this equation combining both molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo methods has been developed. For electrons in disordered systems of scatterers the numerical results have been obtained for series of the average values of the quantum operators including position and momentum dispersions, average energy, energy distribution function as well as for the frequency dependencies of tensor of electron conductivity and permittivity according to quantum Kubo formula. Zero or very small value of static conductivity have been considered as the manifestation of Anderson localization of electrons in 1D case. Independent evidence of Anderson localization comes from the behaviour of the calculated time dependence of position dispersion.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
MOESM2 of Short-term and long-term outcomes of liver resection for HCC patients with portal vein tumor thrombus
Creators: name: Huo, Lei
name: Wenxin Wei
name: Zhenlin Yan
name: Zhengqing Lei
name: Yanting Xie
name: Renyan Gong
name: Shengyu Huang
name: Ningyang Jia
name: Xia, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. SupplementaryÂ method.
title: Pränatale Methamphetamin Exposition (PME) – Auswirkungen auf die kindliche Entwicklung: ein systematischer Review
Creators: name: Haarig, Frederik
name: Rüdiger, Mario
name: Harst, Lorenz
name: Dinger, Jürgen
name: Reichert, Jörg
name: Schmitt, Jochen
name: Deckert, Stefanie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Konsum während der Schwangerschaft ist ein Risikofaktor für die frühkindliche Entwicklung (S3-Leitlinie Methamphetamin-bezogene Störungen, 2016), da Methamphetamin-Konsum während Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit dem un- bzw. neugeborenen Kind erheblich schadet. Das[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
title: 01_2609
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Semi-inclusive Deep-Inelastic Scattering, Parton Distributions and Fragmentation Functions at a Future Electron-Ion Collider
Creators: name: Aschenauer, Elke C.
name: Borsa, Ignacio
name: Sassot, Rodolfo
name: Van Hulse, Charlotte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantitative assessment of the impact a future Electron-Ion Collider would have in the determination of parton distribution functions in the proton and parton-to-hadron fragmentation functions through semi-inclusive deep-inelastic electron-proton scattering data. Specifically, we estimate the kinematic configurations for which the forthcoming data are expected to have the most significant impact in the precision of these distributions, computing the respective correlation and sensitivity coefficients. Implementing the reweighting technique over sets of simulated data with realistic uncertainties for two different center-of-mass energies, we analyse the resulting upgraded sets of PDFs and FFs, which have significantly reduced uncertainties.
description: 22 pages, 21 figures
Noncommutative Solitons and Intersecting D-Branes
Creators: name: Tseng, Li-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct intersecting D-branes as noncommutative solitons in bosonic and type II string theory. ``Defect'' branes which are D-branes containing bubbles of the closed string vacuum play an important role in the construction.
description: 17 pages, harvmac; published version with added clarifications
title: Crystal Meth-Prävention – Schutzmaßnahmen während der Schwangerschaft und nach der Geburt
Creators: name: Haarig, Frederik
name: Mathiebe, Josephine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: In Deutschland weisen rund 0,6% der 18- bis 64-jährigen Methamphetamin-Erfahrung auf (Lifetime-Prävalenz; Suchtsurvey, 2015). 2016 wurden bundesweit 62 kg Methamphetamin sichergestellt, die Sicherstellungen erfolgten vor allem in Sachsen, Bayern und Sachsen-Anhalt (Bundeslagebild,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Statistical coarse-graining as an approach to multiscale problems in magnetism
Creators: name: Dobrovitski, V. V.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Harmon, B. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiscale phenomena which include several processes occuring simultaneously at different length scales and exchanging energy with each other, are widespread in magnetism. These phenomena often govern the magnetization reversal dynamics, and their correct modeling is important. In the present paper, we propose an approach to multiscale modeling of magnets, applying the ideas of coarse graining. We have analyzed the choice of the weighting function used in coarse graining, and propose an optimal form for this function. Simple tests provide evidence that this approach may be useful for modeling of realistic magnetic systems.
description: 5 RevTeX pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Automated simultaneous assignment of bond orders and formal charges
Creators: name: Welsh, Ivan D.
name: Allison, Jane R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Calculated atom and bond score tables, and canonical SMILES strings of the test molecules.
Deformation characteristics of a single droplet driven by a piezoelectric nozzle of the drop-on-demand inkjet system
Creators: name: Wang, Shangkun
name: Zhong, Yonghong
name: Fang, Haisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the drop-on-demand (DOD) inkjet system, deformation process and the direct relations between the droplet motions and the liquid properties have been seldom investigated, although they are very critical for the printing accuracy. In this study, experiments and computational simulation regarding deformation of a single droplet driven by a piezoelectric nozzle have been conducted to address the deformation characteristics of droplets. It is found that the droplet deformation is influenced by the pressure wave propagation in the ink channel related to the driven parameters and reflected in the subsequent droplet motions. The deformation extent oscillates with a certain period of T and a decreasing amplitude as the droplet moves downwards. The deformation extent is found strongly dependent on the capillary number (Ca), first ascended and then descended as the number increases. The maximum value of the deformation extent is surprisingly found to be within range of 0.68-0.82 of the Ca number regardless of other factors. Furthermore, the Rayleigh's linear relation of the oscillation frequency of the droplet to the parameter,(σ/(\r{ho}r^3))^(1/2), is updated with a smaller slope shown both by experiments and simulation.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
title: Instrument zur Messung der Qualität der Versorgung durch Hebammen im Wochenbett aus Sicht der Klientinnen
Creators: name: Peters, Mirjam
name: Schäfers, Rainhild
name: Kolip, Petra
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das deutsche Modell der aufsuchenden Wochenbettbetreuung ist in seinem Umfang weltweit einzigartig. Gesetzlich Versicherte haben in Deutschland in den ersten 12 Wochen nach der Geburt ihres Kindes Anspruch auf Hebammenhilfe (SGB V §24d), dabei sind insgesamt bis zu 36 häusliche[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
title: Determinanten der Inanspruchnahme der Influenza-Impfung in der Schwangerschaft: querschnittliche Ergebnisse aus einer Geburtskohorte (KUNO Kids Gesundheitsstudie)
Creators: name: Brandstetter, Susanne
name: Brixner, Alexandra
name: Böhmer, Merle M.
name: Seelbach-Göbel, Birgit
name: Melter, Michael
name: Kabesch, Michael
name: Apfelbacher, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die ständige Impfkommission am Robert-Koch-Institut (STIKO) empfiehlt eine Schutzimpfung gegen die saisonale Influenza für alle schwangeren Frauen. Frühere Studien zeigten allerdings, dass diese Empfehlung nur unzureichend umgesetzt wird und die Durchimpfung bei Schwangeren[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Effective action of N = 4 super Yang-Mills: N = 2 superspace approach
Creators: name: Kuzenko, S. M.
name: McArthur, I. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the N = 2 off-shell formulation in harmonic superspace for N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory, we present a representation of the one-loop effective action which is free of so-called coinciding harmonic singularities and admits a straightforward evaluation of low-energy quantum corrections in the framework of an N = 2 superfield heat kernel technique. We illustrate our approach by computing the low-energy effective action on the Coulomb branch of SU(2) N = 4 super Yang-Mills. Our work provides the first derivation of the low-energy action of N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory directly in N = 2 superspace without any reduction to N = 1 superfields and for a generic background N = 2 Yang-Mills multiplet.
description: 12 pages, latex, no figures, references added
Additional file 11: of Genome sequencing of rice subspecies and genetic analysis of recombinant lines reveals regional yield- and quality-associated loci
Creators: name: Li, Xiukun
name: Wu, Lian
name: Wang, Jiahong
name: Sun, Jian
name: Xia, Xiuhong
name: Geng, Xin
name: Wang, Xuhong
name: Xu, Zhengjin
name: Xu, Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S6. The effects of DTH8, SDG708, and PHYB in different areas: a, the heading date of the different combination of DTH8, SDG708, and PHYB; b, the major effect heading gene in three areas. The data are the mean ± s.d. (n = 20 plants), “+” and “−” indicate the R99-type and S265-type alleles, respectively. (PDF 185 kb)
MOESM1 of Short-term and long-term outcomes of liver resection for HCC patients with portal vein tumor thrombus
Creators: name: Huo, Lei
name: Wenxin Wei
name: Zhenlin Yan
name: Zhengqing Lei
name: Yanting Xie
name: Renyan Gong
name: Shengyu Huang
name: Ningyang Jia
name: Xia, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Univariable logistic regression analysis exploring factors associated with death within 3 or 24 months after hepatectomy.
Work Abstract Khalifa International Award Aizhan Aisha Ussenaliyeva.pdf
Creators: name: Ussenaliyeva, Aizhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390302
subject: Early childhood education
classificationCode: 380102
subject: Behavioural economics
classificationCode: 380104
subject: Economics of education
classificationCode: 380105
subject: Environment and resource economics

description: My research abstract for Khalifa International Award in Abu Dhabi.
From Dinuclear Systems to Close Binary Stars: Application to Source of Energy in the Universe
Creators: name: Sargsyan, V. V.
name: Lenske, H.
name: Adamian, G. G.
name: Antonenko, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of close binary stars in mass asymmetry (transfer) coordinate is considered. The conditions for the formation of stable symmetric binary stars are analyzed. The role of symmetrization of asymmetric binary star in the transformation of potential energy into internal energy of star and the release of a large amount of energy is revealed.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Temperature Effect on the Operation of Elementary Quantum-Dot Spin Gates by the Example of the NOT-AND Gate
Creators: name: Krasheninnikov, A. V.
name: Koltsov, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of temperature on the operation of the elementary quantum-dot spin gates for single-electron computing is studied theoretically within the framework of the Hubbard model by the example of the NOT-AND gate. The calculated values of the uniform external magnetic field necessary to realize the whole truth table proved to be unreasonably high for the implementation of the NOT-AND logical function even at the liquid helium temperature. This result appears to be common to all spin gates. Thus, finite temperatures seem to be a serious obstacle for the practical realization of ground state calculations in quantum dot spin gates.
description: 5 eps figures
title: Der Zusammenhang zwischen Schwangerschaftsabbruch und dem Risiko von psychischen Störungen in Deutschland
Creators: name: Kostev, Karel
name: Kalder, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund und Fragestellung: Der Schwangerschaftsabbruch ist mittlerweile ein weit verbreitetes Verfahren. In den letzten Jahren haben sich mehrere Studien mit dem Zusammenhang zwischen Schwangerschaftsabbruch und psychiatrischen Störungen beschäftigt, aber ihre Ergebnisse waren manchmal[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
NestDNN: Resource-Aware Multi-Tenant On-Device Deep Learning for Continuous Mobile Vision
Creators: name: Fang, Biyi
name: Zeng, Xiao
name: Zhang, Mi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile vision systems such as smartphones, drones, and augmented-reality headsets are revolutionizing our lives. These systems usually run multiple applications concurrently and their available resources at runtime are dynamic due to events such as starting new applications, closing existing applications, and application priority changes. In this paper, we present NestDNN, a framework that takes the dynamics of runtime resources into account to enable resource-aware multi-tenant on-device deep learning for mobile vision systems. NestDNN enables each deep learning model to offer flexible resource-accuracy trade-offs. At runtime, it dynamically selects the optimal resource-accuracy trade-off for each deep learning model to fit the model's resource demand to the system's available runtime resources. In doing so, NestDNN efficiently utilizes the limited resources in mobile vision systems to jointly maximize the performance of all the concurrently running applications. Our experiments show that compared to the resource-agnostic status quo approach, NestDNN achieves as much as 4.2% increase in inference accuracy, 2.0x increase in video frame processing rate and 1.7x reduction on energy consumption.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 12: of Genome sequencing of rice subspecies and genetic analysis of recombinant lines reveals regional yield- and quality-associated loci
Creators: name: Li, Xiukun
name: Wu, Lian
name: Wang, Jiahong
name: Sun, Jian
name: Xia, Xiuhong
name: Geng, Xin
name: Wang, Xuhong
name: Xu, Zhengjin
name: Xu, Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S7. The influence of ecological conditions and genetic background on gene function. The uppercase and lowercase lettered gene name indicates R99-type and SN265-type alleles, respectively. (PDF 378Â kb)
Hall state quantization in a rotating frame
Creators: name: Fischer, Uwe R.
name: Schopohl, Nils
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive electromagnetomotive force fields for charged particles moving in a rotating Hall sample, satisfying a twofold U(1) gauge invariance principle. It is then argued that the phase coherence property of quantization of the line integral of total collective particle momentum into multiples of Planck's quantum of action is solely responsible for quantization in the Hall state. As a consequence, the height of the Hall quantization steps should remain invariant in a rapidly rotating Hall probe. Quantum Hall particle conductivities do not depend on charge and mass of the electron, and are quantized in units of the inverse of Planck's action quantum.
description: 6 pages, accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
Additional file 1: of Impact of team configuration and team stability on primary care quality
Creators: name: Hysong, Sylvia
name: Amspoker, Amber
name: Hughes, Ashley
name: Lechauncy Woodard
name: Oswald, Frederick
name: Petersen, Laura
name: Lester, Houston
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Technical Appendix: the Productivity Measurement and Enhancement System. (DOCX 47 kb)
Higher-order normal approximation approach for highly reliable system assessment
Creators: name: Li, Zhaohui
name: Yu, Dan
name: Liu, Jian
name: Hu, Qingpei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: In this study, the issue of system reliability assessment (SRA) based on component failure data is considered. In industrial statistics, the delta method has become a popular approach for confidence interval approximation. However, for high reliability systems, usually the assessment is confronted with very limited component sample size, variant multi-parameter lifetime models, and complex system structure. Along with strict requirement on assessment accuracy and computational efficiency, existing approaches barely work under these circumstances. In this article, a normal approximation approach is proposed for determining the lower confidence limit of system reliability using components’ time-to-failure data. The polynomial adjustment method is adopted to construct higher-order approximate confidence limit. The main contribution of this work is constructing an integrated methodology for SRA. Specifically, a reliability-based Winterbottom-extended Cornish-Fisher (R-WCF) expansion method for log-location-scale family is elaborated. The proposed methodology exceeds the efficient limitation of Cramer Rao’s theory. Numerical studies are conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, and results show that the R-WCF approach is more efficient than the delta method for highly reliable system assessment, especially with ultra-small sample size. Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher’s online edition of IISE Transactions.
A Theory of the Casimir Effect for Compact Regions
Creators: name: Manzoni, Luiz A.
name: Wreszinski, Walter F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a mathematically precise framework for the Casimir effect. Our working hypothesis, verified in the case of parallel plates, is that only the regularization-independent Ramanujan sum of a given asymptotic series contributes to the Casimir pressure. As an illustration, we treat two cases: parallel plates, identifying a previous cutoff free version (by G. Scharf and W. W.) as a special case, and the sphere.We finally discuss the open problem of the Casimir force for the cube. We propose an Ansatz for the exterior force and argue why it may provide the exact solution, as well as an explanation of the repulsive sign of the force.
description: version published, 23 pages