cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
AtPPRT1 negatively regulates salt stress response in Arabidopsis seedlings
Creators: name: Liu, Yu
name: Pei, Linsen
name: Xiao, Shuya
name: Peng, Lu
name: Liu, Zhibin
name: Li, Xufeng
name: Yang, Yi
name: Wang, Jianmei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Salt stress is one of the environmental factors that negatively affect plant growth and development. We have previously reported a putative C3HC4 zinc-finger ubiquitin E3 ligase (AtPPRT1) negatively regulates Abscisic acid (ABA) and drought stress response. According to previous studies, the accumulation of ABA in plants can further regulate the salt stress response. Therefore, in this study, we further analyzed whether AtPPRT1 negatively regulates the salt stress response. The results showed that AtPPRT1 expression was induced by salt stress. Furthermore, under salt stress, the β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene driven by the AtPPRT1 promoter has shown increased activity in the hypocotyl and petioles of Arabidopsis seedlings. Additionally, seedlings of the T-DNA insertion mutant atpprt1 showed significant growth advantage under salt stress, whereas overexpressing AtPPRT1 (OE lines) in Arabidopsis seedlings displayed hypersensitive under salt stress. Etiolated atpprt1 seedlings also demonstrated significantly elongated hypocotyl lengths in salt stress. The elevated or reduced salt tolerance of atpprt1 and AtPPRT1 overexpressing lines was confirmed by the changes in chlorophyll content and 3,3ʹ-Diaminobenzidine (DAB) staining. The above data suggest that AtPPRT1 has a negative effect on salt tolerance in Arabidopsis seedlings.
Kongsbergia transversa Radwell 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Kongsbergia
Kongsbergia transversa

description: Kongsbergia transversa Radwell & Smith, 2012: 28
— Holotype male (CNC), from Glenrock Branch Creek at Lower Glenrock Branch Picnic Area beside Natchez Trace Parkway, Natchez Trace Parkway National Park, Wayne Co., Tennessee, USA.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Unstable particles in matter at a finite temperature: the rho and omega mesons
Creators: name: Alam, Jan-e
name: Sarkar, Sourav
name: Roy, Pradip
name: Dutta-Roy, Binayak
name: Sinha, Bikash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unstable particles (such as the vector mesons) have an important role to play in low mass dilepton production resulting from heavy ion collisions and this has been a subject of several investigations. Yet subtleties, such as the implications of the generalization of the Breit-Wigner formula for nonzero temperature and density, e.g. the question of collisional broadening, the role of Bose enhancement, etc., the possibility of the kinematic opening (or closing) of decay channels due to environmental effects, the problem of double counting through resonant and direct contributions, are often given insufficient emphasis. The present study attempts to point out these features using the rho and omega mesons as illustrative examples. The difference between the two versions of the Vector Meson Dominance Model in the present context is also presented. Effects of non-zero temperature and density, through vector meson masses and decay widths, on dilepton spectra are studied, for concreteness within the framework of a Walecka-type model, though most of the basic issues highlighted apply to other scenarios as well.
description: text and figures modified
supplemental file _ ABS YouTube Labels.pdf
Creators: name: Bradshaw, Samantha
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: This is the supplementary file for the article "Look Who’s Watching: Platform Labels & User Engagement on State-Backed Media Outlets"
Characterising submonolayer deposition via visibility graphs
Creators: name: Allen, Damien
name: Grinfeld, Michael
name: Mulheran, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use visibility graphs as a tool to analyse the results of kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) simulations of submonolayer deposition in a one-dimensional point island model. We introduce an efficient algorithm for the computation of the visibility graph resulting from a kMC simulation and show that from the properties of the visibility graph one can determine the critical island size, thus demonstrating that the visibility graph approach, which implicitly combines size and spatial data, can provide insights into island nucleation and growth processes.
MOESM1 of A simple and inexpensive method for practical storage of field-sample proteins for subsequent MALDI-TOF MS analysis
Creators: name: Reeve, Michael
name: Buddie, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. shows MALDI-TOF MS spectral comparison data for the same duplicate samples of Fallopia japonica, dried onto filter paper, stored in 70% (v/v) ethanol, and untreated, between samples processed immediately and samples processed immediately and after storage for 3, 8, 14, 21, 30, and 36 days at 20 °C. Table S2. shows MALDI-TOF MS spectral comparisons for duplicate samples of Impatiens glandulifera, dried onto filter paper, stored in 70% (v/v) ethanol, and untreated, between samples processed immediately and samples processed immediately and after storage for 3, 8, 14, 21, 30, and 36 days at 20 °C. Tables S3–S6 show Bruker scores for Impatiens glandulifera-leaf acid-soluble-protein spectral comparisons between t = 0 replicate 1 and cognate samples processed immediately and after storage for 35 days at − 20 °C, 5 °C, 20 °C, 30 °C, and 40 °C for acid-soluble proteins extracted from untreated samples (Table S3); crushed-leaf fluids dried onto filter paper (Table S4); crushed-leaf fluids dried onto filter paper with soaking for 10 min in 70% (v/v) ethanol before re-drying (Table S5); and crushed-leaf fluids dried onto filter paper with soaking for 10 min in 70% (v/v) isopropanol before re-drying (Table S6).
The politics of complaint: a review of the literature on grievance redress mechanisms in the global South
Creators: name: Hossain, Naomi
name: Joshi, Anuradha
name: Pande, Suchi
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Development studies
subject: Policy and administration
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Institutionalized complaint systems are notable features of improving public programmes and government practice. This article reviews literature on formal grievance redress mechanisms in the global South to understand whether these mechanisms help the aggrieved to complain and seek redress for their grievances. In this emerging literature, the institutional and definitional boundaries of formal grievance mechanisms are slippery; systems that look like grievance systems may do little to enable complaints by those who seek to register them, and even less to enable them to achieve redress; with limited evidence on how these formal grievance systems work on the ground, and without sufficient power to act on complaints these formal grievance systems appear to be more ornamental; and where they have worked uncommonly well they have not always attracted political support to go to scale. The article concludes with a discussion of avenues for research identified through this literature review.
Woolastookia minuta Pesi
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Woolastookia
Woolastookia minuta

description: Woolastookia minuta Peši ć & Gerecke, 2010 in Peši ć, Smit, Gerecke & Di Sabatino, 2010: 78
— Holotype male (NHMB), Jahorina Mt., W Bare, Rijeka Čemernica, Bosnia and Hercegovina (43°46'N, 16°30'W, 1000 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
The politics of complaint: a review of the literature on grievance redress mechanisms in the global South
Creators: name: Hossain, Naomi
name: Joshi, Anuradha
name: Pande, Suchi
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4404
subject: Development studies
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Institutionalized complaint systems are notable features of improving  public programmes and government practice. This article reviews  literature on formal grievance redress mechanisms in the global South to  understand whether these mechanisms help the aggrieved to complain and  seek redress for their grievances. In this emerging literature, the  institutional and definitional boundaries of formal grievance mechanisms  are slippery; systems that look like grievance systems may do little to  enable complaints by those who seek to register them, and even less to  enable them to achieve redress; with limited evidence on how these  formal grievance systems work on the ground, and without sufficient  power to act on complaints these formal grievance systems appear to be  more ornamental; and where they have worked uncommonly well they have  not always attracted political support to go to scale. The article  concludes with a discussion of avenues for research identified through  this literature review.
Paronychodon lacustris Cope 1876
Creators: name: Sahni, Ashok
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1972
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Deinodontidae
Paronychodon
Paronychodon lacustris

description: Paronychodon lacustris Cope, 1876a
Figures 8S, T; 9J, K
Paronychodon lacustris COPE, 1876a, p. 256.
Zapsalis abradens COPE, 1876b, p. 345.
Tripriodon caperatus MARSH, 1889b, pl. 3, figs.18-22.
The genus was originally described by Cope (1876a, p. 256) from detached teeth obtained from the Judith River Formation. Zapsalis abradens was also described by Cope (1876b, p. 345) from the same area and is a larger, worn tooth of Paronychodon. Teeth referable to Paronychodon lacustris were named Tripriodon caperatus (Marsh, 1889b, pl. 3, figs. 18- 22) because of a supposed identity as the incisors of the multituberculate Meniscoessus Cope (= Dipriodon Marsh). Clemens (1963b, pp. 85-86) showed that Meniscoessus incisors were significantly different from Paronychodon and Estes (1964) has demonstrated that P. lacustris is a carnivorous dinosaur.
The rare genus Paronychodon is represented in the collection by about six teeth of various sizes. The largest (AMNH 8522, fig. 8S, T) has a length of 13 mm. and a basal width of about one-third the length, and the smallest (AMNH 8523, fig. 9J, K) has a height of 4.8 mm. and a basal width of about 2.8 mm. Other differences in morphology also exist. AMNH 8522, from Clambank Hollow, is relatively less curved than teeth of Deinodon. At least four ridges were present on the internal side of the crown but these have been worn down. The smaller teeth are more curved and are not denticulated on the posterior or anterior side, although sharp ridges are present.
description: Published as part of Sahni, Ashok, 1972, The vertebrate Fauna of the Judith River formation, Montana, pp. 319-416 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 147 (6) on page 360, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3382461
Additional file 2: of Degenerative findings on MRI of the cervical spine: an inter- and intra-rater reliability study
Creators: name: Moll, Line
name: Kindt, Morten
name: Stapelfeldt, Christina
name: Jensen, Tue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A prevalence table reporting the frequency of positive findings for all the readers. (DOCX 30 kb)
Third and Higher Order NFPA Twisted Constructions of Conformal Field Theories from Lattices
Creators: name: Montague, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate orbifold constructions of conformal field theories from lattices by no-fixed-point automorphisms (NFPA's) $Z_p$ for $p$ prime, $p>2$, concentrating on the case $p=3$. Explicit expressions are given for most of the relevant vertex operators, and we consider the locality relations necessary for these to define a consistent conformal field theory. A relation to constructions of lattices from codes, analogous to that found in earlier work in the $p=2$ case which led to a generalisation of the triality structure of the Monster module, is also demonstrated.
description: LaTeX 46 pages
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND IMPACTS ON VICTIMS: USING A TRIPARTITE RESPONSE MODEL
Creators: name: Prof. Jasmin, A. Vitela
name: Dr. Abigail, R. Palmer
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Human Trafficking
ultidimensional Human Rights Violation,
Global Security Threats
Economic Implications
Palermo Protocol

description: This abstract delves into the intricate dimensions of human trafficking, a grave crime recognized as a multifaceted human rights violation. Beyond being a criminal act, it emerges as a substantial contributor to global threats to security and the economy, cutting across diverse demographic characteristics including race, socioeconomic classes, age, gender, and nationalities. The United Nations General Assembly Palermo Protocol (2000) provides a pivotal framework, defining human trafficking in its article 3(a) as a crime of exploitation that encompasses a wide range of heinous activities.

The narrative unfolds, shedding light on the gravity of human trafficking and its far-reaching consequences. Positioned within the context of a multidimensional human rights violation, the abstract highlights the global impact of this crime that extends beyond geographic boundaries and societal divisions. The interconnectedness of human trafficking with security and economic threats underscores its pervasive nature, making it imperative to address its root causes and repercussions comprehensively.

The abstract emphasizes the significance of the Palermo Protocol in providing a foundational definition for human trafficking. The protocol, adopted by the international community, acts as a cornerstone in the collective efforts to combat this crime. By focusing on exploitation, the definition encapsulates the various forms and manifestations of human trafficking, encompassing the diverse ways in which individuals are victimized and coerced.

In conclusion, this abstract serves as a gateway to understanding the intricate layers of human trafficking, emphasizing its pervasive nature and the critical role of the Palermo Protocol in framing and combating this global challenge
DU STATUT DE LA FEMME AU REGARD DU DROIT POSITIF EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Creators: name: KABEYA, Symphorien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Codification ; Droit comparé ; Droit non inclusif ; Statut de la femme ; Droit positif.

description: Le statut juridique de la femme en République démocratique du Congo à l’aube du 21ème siècle est en contradiction d’avec le droit positif tel qu’il édicté dans la constitution et également dans le code de la famille sans oublier dans les instruments internationaux plus précisément dans la Déclaration Universelle des droits de l’homme. Cette contradiction puise en effet, son fondement dans le corpus juris civilis qui est pour le moins à la fois de nature écrite et de nature non-écrite, d’une part et, le produit  du droit  précolonial et, du droit colonial dont le statut juridique de la femme mis en cause aura du mal à s’affranchir en pratique, aux fins de retrouver sa souveraineté, conformément aux articles  11, 14, 40 et 41 de la constitution de la RDC de 2006 en vigueur et des articles 334,351, 352, 357 et 371 du code de la famille, d’autre part. Notre article propose un choix juridique courageux invitant les législateurs congolais à s’affranchir d’un droit hybride et mixte qui nuit à un Etat de droit en optant soit pour un droit traditionnel moulé dans les textes écrit exclusivement soit pour un droit traditionnel à côté d’un droit étranger et cela, sous la forme écrite exclusivement toujours.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0197r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0197r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0197r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Scalable Dissolution-Dynamic Nuclear Polarization with Rapid Transfer of a Polarized Solid
Creators: name: Kouřil, Karel
name: Kouřilová, Hana
name: Bartram, Samuel
name: Levitt, Malcolm H.
name: Meier, Benno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In dissolution-dynamic nuclear polarization, nuclear spins are hyperpolarized at cryogenic temperatures using radicals and microwave irradiation. The hyperpolarized solid is dissolved with hot solvent and the solution is transferred to a secondary magnet where strongly enhanced magnetic resonance signals are observed. Here we present a method for transferring the hyperpolarized solid. A bullet containing the frozen, hyperpolarized sample is ejected using pressurized helium gas, and shot into a receiving structure in the secondary magnet, where the bullet is retained and the polarized solid is dissolved rapidly. The transfer takes approximately 70 ms. A solenoid, wound along the entire transfer path ensures adiabatic transfer and limits radical-induced low-field relaxation. The method is fast and scalable towards small volumes suitable for high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy while maintaining high concentrations of the target molecule. Polarization levels of approximately 30% have been observed for 1-$^{\sf 13}$C-labelled pyruvic acid in solution.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Tree-level FCNC in the B system: from CP asymmetries to rare decays
Creators: name: Barenboim, G.
name: Botella, F. J.
name: Vives, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tree-level Flavor-Changing Neutral Currents (FCNC) are characteristic of models with extra vector-like quarks. These new couplings can strongly modify the B^0 CP asymmetries without conflicting with low--energy constraints. In the light of a low CP asymmetry in B --> J/ψK_{S}, we discuss the implications of these contributions. We find that even these low values can be easily accommodated in these models. Furthermore, we show that the new data from B factories tend to favor an O(20) enhancement of the b --> d l \bar{l} transition over the SM expectation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted version in PRD. Updated analysis with the new results from BaBar and BELLE. Figures enlarged, small typos corrected. Conclusions essentially unchanged
Deconfinement in the Quark Meson Coupling Model
Creators: name: Zakout, I.
name: Jaqaman, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Quark Meson Coupling Model which describes nuclear matter as a collection of non-overlapping MIT bags interacting by the self-consistent exchange of scalar and vector mesons is used to study nuclear matter at finite temperature. In its modified version, the density dependence of the bag constant is introduced by a direct coupling between the bag constant and the scalar mean field. In the present work, the coupling of the scalar mean field with the constituent quarks is considered exactly through the solution of the Dirac equation. Our results show that a phase transition takes place at a critical temperature around 200 MeV in which the scalar mean field takes a nonzero value at zero baryon density. Furthermore it is found that the bag constant decreases significantly when the temperature increases above this critical temperature indicating the onset of quark deconfinement.
description: LaTeX/TeX 15 pages (zk2.tex)+ 6 figures in TeX format
A Changing Profession: Reflections from a Federal Judge
Creators: name: DiPietro, Jonathon
name: Dyk, Timothy
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: In recent decades, the legal profession in the United States has experienced notable transformations. Jon DiPietro, the Editor-in-Chief and Publisher of the Juris Mentem Law Review, conducts an interview with Judge Timothy B. Dyk, a seasoned jurist, who provides an insightful viewpoint on the evolution of the legal field in the country. As a member of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, Dyk has written a substantial number of majority opinions, contributing significantly to U.S. jurisprudence. His career reflects the changing landscape of the legal profession, transitioning from exclusivity to inclusivity.
Additional file 1: of Regulation of Sox2 and stemness by nicotine and electronic-cigarettes in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Schaal, Courtney
name: Namrata Bora-Singhal
name: Durairaj Kumar
name: Srikumar Chellappan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. (A-E) Transient transfection of siRNA targeting E2F1, Yap1, Oct4, Sox2, or Tead2 to verify that each siRNA could effectively reduce the corresponding protein levels as seen by western blotting. (A) siRNA mediated depletion of E2F1 resulted in reduced expression of E2F1 protein. (B) siRNA mediated depletion of Sox2 or Oct4 resulted in reduced expression of each protein, respectively. (C) siRNA mediated depletion or Yes1 or Tead2 resulted in reduced expression of each protein, respectively. (D) siRNA mediated depletion of Src or beta-Arrestin-1 resulted in reduced expression of each protein, respectively. (E) siRNA mediated depletion of Yap1 resulted in reduced expression of Yap1 protein. (PDF 478 kb)
Statistical parameter inference of bacterial swimming strategies
Creators: name: Seyrich, Maximilian
name: Alirezaeizanjani, Zahra
name: Beta, Carsten
name: Stark, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a detailed stochastic description of the swimming motion of an E.coli bacterium in two dimension, where we resolve tumble events in time. For this purpose, we set up two Langevin equations for the orientation angle and speed dynamics. Calculating moments, distribution and autocorrelation functions from both Langevin equations and matching them to the same quantities determined from data recorded in experiments, we infer the swimming parameters of E.coli . They are the tumble rate $λ$, the tumble time $r^{-1}$ , the swimming speed $v_0$ , the strength of speed fluctuations $σ$, the relative height of speed jumps $η$, the thermal value for the rotational diffusion coefficient $D_0$ , and the enhanced rotational diffusivity during tumbling $D_T$ . Conditioning the observables on the swimming direction relative to the gradient of a chemoattractant, we infer the chemotaxis strategies of E.coli . We confirm the classical strategy of a lower tumble rate for swimming up the gradient but also a smaller mean tumble angle (angle bias). The latter is realized by shorter tumbles as well as a slower diffusive reorientation. We also find that speed fluctuations are increased by about 30% when swimming up the gradient compared to the reversed direction.
ON THE HIGHER-LOOP CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE AXIAL ANOMALY
Creators: name: Faizullaev, B. A.
name: Musakhanov, M. M.
name: Pak, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of the higher-loop contributions to the axial anomaly is reexamined by a new method. We demonstrate that these contributions depend on the order of the calculations. If the divergence of the axial current by nonperturbative Fujikawa method is calculated first and then average it over the photon field in the presence of an external photon source, a nonzero contribution is obtained. However perturbative Feynman diagram method has an uncertainty. Depending on the order of the calculations above mentioned or zero results are obtained.
description: 8 pages, latex, in the final version of the preprint a reference to the book of F.A.Berezin is added and some corrections to the text are made
Additional file 2 of Prediction of liquid–liquid phase separating proteins using machine learning
Creators: name: Chu, Xiaoquan
name: Sun, Tanlin
name: Li, Qian
name: Xu, Youjun
name: Zhang, Zhuqing
name: Lai, Luhua
name: Pei, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2:  Table S1. All models’ training results; Table S2. The training results of three repeats of models with (1) w2v coded, (2) the ratio of positive samples and negative samples is 1:1, (3) sequence number is 586, and, (4) GBDT trained.
The clinical target distribution: a probabilistic alternative to the clinical target volume
Creators: name: Shusharina, Nadya
name: Craft, David
name: Chen, Yen-Lin
name: Shih, Helen
name: Bortfeld, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Definition of the clinical target volume (CTV) is one of the weakest links in the radiation therapy chain. In particular, inability to account for uncertainties is a severe limitation in the traditional CTV delineation approach. Here, we introduce and test a new concept for tumor target definition, the clinical target distribution (CTD). The CTD is a continuous distribution of the probability of voxels to be tumorous. We describe an approach to incorporate the CTD in treatment plan optimization algorithms, and implement it in a commercial treatment planning system. We test the approach in two synthetic and two clinical cases, a sarcoma and a glioblastoma case. The CTD is straightforward to implement in treatment planning and comes with several advantages. It allows one to find the most suitable tradeoff between target coverage and sparing of surrounding healthy organs at the treatment planning stage, without having to modify or redraw a CTV. Owing to the variable probabilities afforded by the CTD, a more flexible and more clinically meaningful sparing of critical structure becomes possible. Finally, the CTD is expected to reduce the inter-user variability of defining the traditional CTV.
Additional file 1: of Degenerative findings on MRI of the cervical spine: an inter- and intra-rater reliability study
Creators: name: Moll, Line
name: Kindt, Morten
name: Stapelfeldt, Christina
name: Jensen, Tue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cell Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: The evaluation manual used for assessment of the MRIs. (DOCX 2347 kb)
Zelandalbia longipalpis Pesi
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Zelandalbia
Zelandalbia longipalpis

description: Zelandalbia longipalpis Peši ć & Smit, 2010 in Peši ć, Smit & Datry, 2010: 30
— Holotype male (MNZ), Selwyn River near Scotts, South Island, New Zealand.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
A Changing Profession: Reflections from a Federal Judge
Creators: name: DiPietro, Jonathon
name: Dyk, Timothy
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Law and legal studies

description: In recent decades, the legal profession in the United States has experienced notable transformations. Jon DiPietro, the Editor-in-Chief and Publisher of the Juris Mentem Law Review, conducts an interview with Judge Timothy B. Dyk, a seasoned jurist, who provides an insightful viewpoint on the evolution of the legal field in the country. As a member of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, Dyk has written a substantial number of majority opinions, contributing significantly to U.S. jurisprudence. His career reflects the changing landscape of the legal profession, transitioning from exclusivity to inclusivity.
Thermal Creep and the Skyrmion Hall Angle in Driven Skyrmion Crystals
Creators: name: Reichhardt, C.
name: Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically examine thermal effects on the skyrmion Hall angle for driven skyrmions interacting with quenched disorder. We identify a creep regime in which motion occurs via intermittent jumps between pinned and flowing states. Here the skyrmion Hall angle is zero since the skyrmions have time to relax into equilibrium positions in the pinning sites, eliminating the side-jump motion induced by the Magnus force. At higher drives we find a crossover to a viscous flow regime where the skyrmion Hall angle is finite and increases with increasing drive or temperature. Our results are in agreement with recent experiments which also show a regime of finite skyrmion velocity with zero skyrmion Hall angle crossing over to a viscous flow regime with a skyrmion Hall angle that increases with drive.
description: 5 pages, 5 postscript figures
PCIe Hot Plug support standardization challenges in ATCA
Creators: name: Correia, Miguel
name: Sousa, Jorge
name: Rodrigues, António P.
name: Carvalho, Paulo F.
name: Santos, Bruno
name: Combo, Álvaro
name: Correia, Carlos M. B. A.
name: Gonçalves, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Throughout the last decade, the Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture (ATCA) solidified its position as one of the main switched-based crate standards for advanced Physics instrumentation, offering not only highly performant characteristics in data throughput, channel density or power supply/dissipation capabilities, but also special features for high availability (HA), required for latest and upcoming large-scale endeavours, as is the case of ITER. Hot Swap is one of the main HA features in ATCA, allowing for Boards to be replaced in a crate (Shelf), without powering off the whole system. Platforms using the Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) protocol on the Fabric Interface must be complemented, at the software level, with the PCIe Hot Plug native feature, currently not specified for the ATCA form-factor. From a customised Hot Plug support implementation for ATCA Node Boards, the paper presents an implementation extension for Hub Boards, allowing Hot Plug of PCIe switching devices, without causing bus enumeration problems. This paper further addresses the main issues concerning an eventual standardization of PCIe Hot Plug support in ATCA, such as the implementability of Hot Plug Elements and the generation and management of Hot Plug Events, aiming to stimulate the discussion within the PICMG community towards a long overdue standardized solution for Hot Plug in ATCA.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 21st IEEE Real Time Conference - Colonial Williamsburg 9-15 June 2018 Woodlands Conference Center
Self consistent random phase approximation within the O(5) model and Fermi transitions
Creators: name: Krmpotic, F.
name: de Passos, E. J. V.
name: Delion, D. S.
name: Dukelsky, J.
name: Schuck, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self Consistent Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (SCQRPA) is considered in application to the Fermi transitions within the O(5) model. It is demonstrated that SCQRPA improves on renormalized QRPA (RQRPA), a method that has recently become rather popular in this context. The analytical form of the SCQRPA vacuum is used to evaluate all the matrix elements. The SCQRPA results show a general trend similar to the exact solutions. The necessity to change the single particle basis beyond the transition point, and to include the proton-proton and neutron-neutron channels in the QRPA operator, in addition to the proton-neutron one, is pointed out.
description: 28 pages, latex, 9 postSript figures, to be published in Nucl. Phys. A
title: An Examination of the Association of Religiosity, Purity Culture, and Religious Trauma with Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety
Creators: name: Griffin, Kaelyn
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2023

description: While no consistent definition yet exists for religious trauma, religious abuse is typically defined as a misuse of authority by a spiritual leader to coerce, control, or exploit those under their leadership, which may in turn lead to the experience of religious trauma. Numerous studies suggest that experiencing abuse within a religious environment is a both global phenomenon and common experience. The impact of religious abuse has recently gained greater media attention, specifically related to the social and psychological impact of leaving high-cost religious groups (i.e., those with rigid rules or groups from which departure leads to isolation and rejection from the group members), influence on sexual behavior, and poor mental health outcomes among those who leave high-cost groups. The Spiritual Abuse Questionnaire (SAQ) is a self-report measure initially developed to assess for religious abuse across clinical practice and research settings. However, the SAQ has not yet been validated in racially or gender diverse or significantly non-Christian samples. For my thesis, I examined the factor structure of the SAQ, conducted measurement invariance to determine equivalence of the factors across gender, then evaluated the relationships between religious abuse, religiosity, purity culture, depression, and anxiety. Specifically, I conducted both exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analyses to test and verify the factor structure of the SAQ, as well as testing the one-week test-retest reliability. Once I identified the configural model, I then conducted measurement invariance analyses to investigate the validity of the SAQ across gender (male, female). Next, I examined the prevalence of religious trauma among a diverse sample of undergraduate university students, as well as examined the relationships among religious trauma, and depression and anxiety symptoms. Research findings will help inform clinicians and researchers of the prevalence of religious trauma, its potential impact on mental health, and the suitability of a measure for assessing religious trauma in young adults.
Palaeoscincus costatus Leidy 1856
Creators: name: Sahni, Ashok
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1972
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Nodosauridae
Palaeoscincus
Palaeoscincus costatus

description: Palaeoscincus costatus Leidy, 1856
Figure 9C, D
Palaeoscincus costatus Leidy is based on a single tooth and is the only ankylosaur species to have been reported from the Judith River Formation until the present study. The tooth was figured by Leidy (1860, pl. 9, figs. 49-52). AMNH 8542 from the present collection is similar to Leidy's specimen. AMNH 8542 has large and sometimes distinct denticles with well-separated cones (fig. 9C, D).
The flutings, however, do not extend to the base of the crown. A basal cingulum is present on the lingual side.
description: Published as part of Sahni, Ashok, 1972, The vertebrate Fauna of the Judith River formation, Montana, pp. 319-416 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 147 (6) on page 363, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3382461
Juris Mentem Law Review - Spring 2023 Edition
Creators: name: DiPietro, Jonathon
name: Dyk, Timothy
name: Squitteri, Julia
name: Bartschat, Brooke
name: Chirume, Tarumbidzwa
name: Houessou-Adin, Viyon
name: Ward, Jeremy
name: Parsons, Ben
name: Cadenasso, Robert
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: On behalf of the Editorial Board, we are proud to present the Spring 2023 edition of the Juris Mentem Law Review. We had the pleasure of working with an amazing team of editors and writers who continue to exemplify our mission of providing students with the opportunity to pursue legal scholarship through our publication. We would also like to thank everyone who has helped to expand the journal to what it is today. Creating and maintaining an undergraduate law journal just before the start of a global pandemic has been difficult, but the dedicated efforts of our writers and editorial staff have allowed us to grow as a publication. 
A special thanks goes to the AU staff and our JM Editorial Staff who have put countless amounts of time and effort into the publication. It’s our pleasure to share with you a collection of reviewed articles that cover a wide range of legal issues and perspectives. We offer our greatest gratitude to the School of Public Affairs and the Department of Justice, Law, and Criminology for their guidance. 
Our writers have chosen to focus on not only the many of the large legal questions that will need to be addressed in the coming years but also on issues that are under-discussed and garner little attention through traditional media. The diverse collection of pieces this publication presents provides an opportunity for readers to learn about issues in a legal realm they may not have explored before. 
We at Juris Mentem hope to continue fostering critical thinking and legal scholarship through this publication and the ones to follow. We are proud to present a publication that not only showcases the legal excellence of our writers but also brings attention to a wide range of diverse legal issues.
Synthetic simulations of the extragalactic sky seen by eROSITA. I. Pre-launch selection functions from Monte-Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Clerc, N.
name: Ramos-Ceja, M. E.
name: Ridl, J.
name: Lamer, G.
name: Brunner, H.
name: Hofmann, F.
name: Comparat, J.
name: Pacaud, F.
name: Käfer, F.
name: Reiprich, T. H.
name: Merloni, A.
name: Schmid, C.
name: Brand, T.
name: Wilms, J.
name: Friedrich, P.
name: Finoguenov, A.
name: Dauser, T.
name: Kreykenbohm, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of galaxy clusters provide stringent constraints on models of structure formation. Provided that selection effects are under control, large X-ray surveys are well suited to derive cosmological parameters, in particular those governing the dark energy equation of state. We forecast the capabilities of the all-sky eROSITA (the extended ROentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array) survey to be achieved by the early 2020s. We bring special attention to modeling the entire chain from photon emission to source detection and cataloguing. The selection function of galaxy clusters for the upcoming eROSITA mission is investigated by means of extensive and dedicated Monte-Carlo simulations. Employing a combination of accurate instrument characterization and of state-of-the-art source detection technique, we determine a cluster detection efficiency based on the cluster fluxes and sizes. Using this eROSITA cluster selection function, we find that eROSITA will detect a total of $\sim 10^5$ clusters in the extra-galactic sky. This number of clusters will allow eROSITA to put stringent constraints on cosmological models. We show that incomplete assumptions on selection effects, such as neglecting the distribution of cluster sizes, induce a bias in the derived value of cosmological parameters. Synthetic simulations of the eROSITA sky capture the essential characteristics impacting the next-generation galaxy cluster surveys and they highlight parameters requiring tight monitoring in order to avoid biases in cosmological analyses.
description: Accepted in A&A. Image quality degraded for arXiv submission
Juris Mentem Law Review - Spring 2023 Edition
Creators: name: DiPietro, Jonathon
name: Dyk, Timothy
name: Squitteri, Julia
name: Bartschat, Brooke
name: Chirume, Tarumbidzwa
name: Houessou-Adin, Viyon
name: Ward, Jeremy
name: Parsons, Ben
name: Cadenasso, Robert
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: On behalf of the Editorial Board, we are proud to present the Spring 2023 edition of the Juris Mentem Law Review. We had the pleasure of working with an amazing team of editors and writers who continue to exemplify our mission of providing students with the opportunity to pursue legal scholarship through our publication. We would also like to thank everyone who has helped to expand the journal to what it is today. Creating and maintaining an undergraduate law journal just before the start of a global pandemic has been difficult, but the dedicated efforts of our writers and editorial staff have allowed us to grow as a publication. A special thanks goes to the AU staff and our JM Editorial Staff who have put countless amounts of time and effort into the publication. It’s our pleasure to share with you a collection of reviewed articles that cover a wide range of legal issues and perspectives. We offer our greatest gratitude to the School of Public Affairs and the Department of Justice, Law, and Criminology for their guidance. Our writers have chosen to focus on not only the many of the large legal questions that will need to be addressed in the coming years but also on issues that are under-discussed and garner little attention through traditional media. The diverse collection of pieces this publication presents provides an opportunity for readers to learn about issues in a legal realm they may not have explored before. We at Juris Mentem hope to continue fostering critical thinking and legal scholarship through this publication and the ones to follow. We are proud to present a publication that not only showcases the legal excellence of our writers but also brings attention to a wide range of diverse legal issues.
Learning Adaptive Discriminative Correlation Filters via Temporal Consistency Preserving Spatial Feature Selection for Robust Visual Tracking
Creators: name: Xu, Tianyang
name: Feng, Zhen-Hua
name: Wu, Xiao-Jun
name: Kittler, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With efficient appearance learning models, Discriminative Correlation Filter (DCF) has been proven to be very successful in recent video object tracking benchmarks and competitions. However, the existing DCF paradigm suffers from two major issues, i.e., spatial boundary effect and temporal filter degradation. To mitigate these challenges, we propose a new DCF-based tracking method. The key innovations of the proposed method include adaptive spatial feature selection and temporal consistent constraints, with which the new tracker enables joint spatial-temporal filter learning in a lower dimensional discriminative manifold. More specifically, we apply structured spatial sparsity constraints to multi-channel filers. Consequently, the process of learning spatial filters can be approximated by the lasso regularisation. To encourage temporal consistency, the filter model is restricted to lie around its historical value and updated locally to preserve the global structure in the manifold. Last, a unified optimisation framework is proposed to jointly select temporal consistency preserving spatial features and learn discriminative filters with the augmented Lagrangian method. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations have been conducted on a number of well-known benchmarking datasets such as OTB2013, OTB50, OTB100, Temple-Colour, UAV123 and VOT2018. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over the state-of-the-art approaches.