cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pyrola maculata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Pyrola
Pyrola maculata

description: Pyrola maculata, spec. nov.
5. Pyrola pedunculis bifloris.
 Pyrola petiolis apice bifloris vel trifloris. Gron. virg. 48.
 Pyrola marilandica minor, folio mucronato arbuti. Pet. mus. 675.
 Pyrola mariana, arbuti foliis angustioribus, trifoliata ad medium nervium linea alba utrinque per longitudinem discurrente. Pluk. mant. 157. t.349. f.4.
 Habitat in Americae septentrionalis sylvis. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 396-397, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
COBE Constraints on a Local group X-ray Halo
Creators: name: Banday, A. J.
name: Gorski, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of a putative X-ray emitting halo surrounding the Local Group of galaxies, and specifically the possible temperature anisotropies induced in the COBE-DMR four-year sky maps by an associated Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. By fitting the isothermal spherical halo model proposed by Suto et.al. (1996) to the coadded four-year COBE-DMR 53 and 90 GHz sky maps in Galactic coordinates, we find no significant evidence of a contribution. We therefore reject the claim that such a halo can affect the estimation of the primordial spectral index and amplitude of density perturbations as inferred from the DMR data. We find that correlation with the DMR data imposes constraints on the plausible contribution of such an X-ray emitting halo to a distortion in the CMB spectrum (as specified by the Compton-y parameter), up to a value for R -- the ratio of the core radius of the isothermal halo gas distribution to the distance to the Local Group centroid -- of 0.68. For larger values of R, the recent cosmological upper limit derived by COBE-FIRAS provides stronger constraints on the model parameters. Over the entire parameter space for R, we find an upper limit to the inferred sky-RMS anisotropy signal of 14 microKelvin (95% c.l.), a negligible amount relative to the 35 microKelvin signal observed in the COBE-DMR data.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS pink pages
The Importance of Urca-process Cooling in Accreting ONe White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Schwab, Josiah
name: Bildsten, Lars
name: Quataert, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of accreting oxygen-neon (ONe) white dwarfs (WDs), with a particular emphasis on the effects of the presence of the carbon-burning products $\mathrm{^{23}Na}$ and $\mathrm{^{25}Mg}$. These isotopes lead to substantial cooling of the WD via the $\mathrm{^{25}Mg}$-$\mathrm{^{25}Na}$, $\mathrm{^{23}Na}$-$\mathrm{^{23}Ne}$, and $\mathrm{^{25}Na}$-$\mathrm{^{25}Ne}$ Urca pairs. We derive an analytic formula for the peak Urca-process cooling rate and use it to obtain a simple expression for the temperature to which the Urca process cools the WD. Our estimates are equally applicable to accreting carbon-oxygen WDs. We use the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) stellar evolution code to evolve a suite of models that confirm these analytic results and demonstrate that Urca-process cooling substantially modifies the thermal evolution of accreting ONe WDs. Most importantly, we show that MESA models with lower temperatures at the onset of the $\mathrm{^{24}Mg}$ and $\mathrm{^{24}Na}$ electron captures develop convectively unstable regions, even when using the Ledoux criterion. We discuss the difficulties that we encounter in modeling these convective regions and outline the potential effects of this convection on the subsequent WD evolution. For models in which we do not allow convection to operate, we find that oxygen ignites around a density of $\log(ρ_{\rm c}/\rm g\,cm^{-3}) \approx 9.95$, very similar to the value without Urca cooling. Nonetheless, the inclusion of the effects of Urca-process cooling is an important step in producing progenitor models with more realistic temperature and composition profiles which are needed for the evolution of the subsequent oxygen deflagration and hence for studies of the signature of accretion-induced collapse.
description: 19 pages, 23 figures; Accepted to MNRAS
Additional file 3: of Cell-type- and region-specific restriction of neurotropic flavivirus infection by viperin
Creators: name: Lindqvist, Richard
name: Chaitanya Kurhade
name: Gilthorpe, Jonathan
name: Överby, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Figure S3. Viperin is not needed for the induction of ISGs in cortical neurons and astrocytes. Primary WT and viperin−/− mouse cortical neurons and astrocytes were treated with 5000 U/mL IFNαB/D for 16 h or left untreated. mRNA expression of Mx1, IFIT1, and CXCL10 was determined by qPCR. Expression levels were normalized to the endogenous GAPDH expression and depicted as mRNA arbitrary units (AU). (PDF 531 kb)
TLS Dynamics in a Superconducting Qubit Due to Background Ionizing Radiation
Creators: name: Thorbeck, Ted
name: Eddins, Andrew
name: Lauer, Isaac
name: McClure, Douglas T.
name: Carroll, Malcolm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting qubit lifetimes must be both long and stable to provide an adequate foundation for quantum computing. This stability is imperiled by two-level systems (TLSs), currently a dominant loss mechanism, which exhibit slow spectral dynamics that destabilize qubit lifetimes on hour timescales. Stability is also threatened at millisecond timescales, where ionizing radiation has recently been found to cause bursts of correlated multi-qubit decays, complicating quantum error correction. Here we study both ionizing radiation and TLS dynamics on a 27-qubit processor, repurposing the standard transmon qubits as sensors of both radiation impacts and TLS dynamics. Unlike prior literature, we observe resilience of the qubit lifetimes to the transient quasiparticles generated by the impact of radiation. However, we also observe a new interaction between these two processes, "TLS scrambling," in which a radiation impact causes multiple TLSs to jump in frequency, which we suggest is due to the same charge rearrangement sensed by qubits near a radiation impact. As TLS scrambling brings TLSs out of or in to resonance with the qubit, the lifetime of the qubit increases or decreases. Our findings thus identify radiation as a new contribution to fluctuations in qubit lifetimes, with implications for efforts to characterize and improve device stability
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Predicting double-strand DNA breaks using epigenome marks or DNA at kilobase resolution
Creators: name: RaphaĂŤl Mourad
name: Ginalski, Krzysztof
name: GaĂŤlle Legube
name: Cuvier, Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional figures and tables. Figures S1â 13 and Tables S1, S2. (PDF 1618 kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00036
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00036, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Lie Group Structures on Symmetry Groups of Principal Bundles
Creators: name: Wockel, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R10; 22E65; 55Q52

description: In this paper we describe how one can obtain Lie group structures on the group of (vertical) bundle automorphisms for a locally convex principal bundle P over the compact manifold M. This is done by first considering Lie group structures on the group of vertical bundle automorphisms Gau(P). Then the full automorphism group Aut(P) is considered as an extension of the open subgroup Diff(M)_P of diffeomorphisms of M preserving the equivalence class of P under pull-backs, by the gauge group Gau(P). We derive explicit conditions for the extensions of these Lie group structures, show the smoothness of some natural actions and relate our results to affine Kac--Moody algebras and groups.
Pyrola uniflora Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Pyrola
Pyrola uniflora

description: Pyrola uniflora, spec. nov.
 6. Pyrola scapo unifloro. Fl. lapp. 167. Fl. suec. 334. Hall. helv. 420.
 Pyrola rotundifolia minor. Bauh. pin. 191.
 Singulari flore ampliore. Moris. hist. 3. p. 505. s. 12. t. 10. f. 2.
 Habitat in Europae borealis sylvis. ♃.   DIGYNIA.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 397, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Probability conservation for multi-time integral equations
Creators: name: Lienert, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In relativistic quantum theory, one sometimes considers integral equations for a wave function $ψ(x_1,x_2)$ depending on two space-time points for two particles. A serious issue with such equations is that, typically, the spatial integral over $|ψ|^2$ is not conserved in time -- which conflicts with the basic probabilistic interpretation of quantum theory. However, here it is shown that for a special class of integral equations with retarded interactions along light cones, the global probability integral is, indeed, conserved on all Cauchy surfaces. For another class of integral equations with more general interaction kernels, asymptotic probability conservation from $t=-\infty$ to $t=+\infty$ is shown to hold true. Moreover, a certain local conservation law is deduced from the first result.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures; contribution to the Memorial Volume in honor of Detlef D\"urr; v2: revised and shortened version
Supplementary Materials from No correlative evidence of costs of infection or immunity on leucocyte telomere length in a wild population of Soay sheep
Creators: name: Ravindran, Sanjana
name: Underwood, Sarah L.
name: Dorrens, Jennifer
name: Seeker, Luise A.
name: Watt, Kathryn
name: Wilbourn, Rachael V.
name: Sparks, Alexandra M.
name: Sinclair, Rona
name: Chen, Zhulin
name: Pilkington, Jill G.
name: McNeilly, Tom N.
name: Harrington, Lea
name: Pemberton, Josephine M.
name: Nussey, Daniel H.
name: Froy, Hannah
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320499
subject: Immunology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary methods, figures and tables
The Parkes Half-Jansky Flat-Spectrum Sample
Creators: name: Drinkwater, M. J.
name: Webster, R. L.
name: Francis, P. J.
name: Condon, J. J.
name: Ellison, S. L.
name: Jauncey, D. L.
name: Lovell, J.
name: Peterson, B. A.
name: Savage, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new sample of Parkes half-Jansky flat-spectrum radio sources having made a particular effort to find any previously unidentified sources. The sample contains 323 sources selected according to a flux limit of 0.5 Jy at 2.7 GHz, a spectral index measured between 2.7 and 5.0 GHz of alpha > -0.5 (where S(v) is proportional to v to the power of alpha), Galactic latitude abs(b) > 20 deg and -45 deg < Declination (B1950) < +10 deg. The sample was selected from a region 3.90 steradians in area. We have obtained accurate radio positions for all the unresolved sources in this sample and combined these with accurate optical positions from digitised photographic sky survey data to check all the optical identifications. We report new identifications based on \R- and \Kn-band imaging and new spectroscopic measurements of many of the sources. We present a catalogue of the 323 sources of which 321 now have identified optical counterparts and 277 have measured spectral redshifts.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, 3 appendices available at http://www.aao.gov.au/local/www/mjd/papers/
George Edward (Ted) James war memories and Nazi propaganda.
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My Dad didn't talk much about the war, or his time in the army. He was essentially a pacifist, and he was not triumphant in any way about the war, and the part he played in it. He told me a few things that I have remembered and I would be interested to hear more about these incidents. He said that during his training (which I think was in Northern Ireland, but it might have been North Wales), the men were camping without the right equipment and it was extremely cold at night. Some of the men died from Hypothermia during the training! My Dad's father died in September 1940, and my Dad was given one week of 'Compassionate Leave', to attend his Father's funeral. He told me that at the end of the war he was posted to Germany to help with "The Clean Up Operation". He said that on VE Day, he was clearing unexploded mines! A very dangerous job. He collected and kept some of the Nazi propaganda. I will include photos of some of these things. During the time that he was in Germany 'cleaning up', he made friends with a German man called Herbert Siekmann. He visited Herbert several times in the 1950s and I have photos of them camping together. They remained friends for the rest of their lives, exchanging letters and gifts (a big box of German treats for us children, and presents for my parents also), at Christmas.
Hopf-algebraic deformations of products and Wick polynomials
Creators: name: Ebrahimi-Fard, Kurusch
name: Patras, Frédéric
name: Tapia, Nikolas
name: Zambotti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T05, 16T15, 60C05 (Primary), 16T30, 60H30 (Secondary)

description: We present an approach to classical definitions and results on cumulant--moment relations and Wick polynomials based on extensive use of convolution products of linear functionals on a coalgebra. This allows, in particular, to understand the construction of Wick polynomials as the result of a Hopf algebra deformation under the action of linear automorphisms induced by multivariate moments associated to an arbitrary family of random variables with moments of all orders. We also generalise the notion of deformed product in order to discuss how these ideas appear in the recent theory of regularity structures.
description: Revised and improved Section 9. 29 pages
Additional file 2: of Economic evaluation of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis strategies: protocol for a methodological systematic review and quantitative synthesis
Creators: name: Kednapa Thavorn
name: Howsikan Kugathasan
name: Tan, Darrell
name: Nasheed Moqueet
name: Baral, Stefan
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: MacFadden, Derek
name: Simkin, Anna
name: Mishra, Sharmistha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategies. (DOCX 36Â kb)
James Savage's military history
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Born 1919 in Belfast. Father Thomas Savage 1st batt. Irish Rifles then RUC (can't tell which uniform he's in on the photo of all three of them in uniform) Mother Martha in Queen Alexandra's Imperial Nursing Service. Educated at Belfast Boys Model School from 1925 to1934. Joined the RAF in 1938, did basic training at RAF Driffield then went to RAF Henlow on 6/1/1939 to train as airframe fitter.
3/3/39 - 2 Wing RAF Locking for 7 months further training as airframe fitter.
3/9/39 - War declared
7/10/39 - At Pembroke Dock with 210 Squadron - Sunderland Flying Boats
14/6/40 - 2 Wing RAF Cosford
27/9/40 - RAF Wattisham with 110 Squadron.
1/11/40 - Wattisham airfield bombed and James loses close friends.
8/7/41 - 504 Serving Echilon Squadron and working in various locations - Ballyhalbert and St Angelo NI, Scotland, and England.
James volunteers and is accepted to become a Servicing Commando.
10/11/43 - at Clyne doing basic commando training and Tenby loading/unloading heavy vehicles from ships.
June 6th 1944 - D Day.
Joins 3206 Servicing Commando Squadron and landed on Juno Beach, Normandy on D Day + 10. (June 16th 1944)
(Photo in archive says "France B1". B1 was airstrip completed on June 7th and situated 5.7 miles from Juno beach.
Information (web) says 3206 at B5 at Le Fresne, Camilly, Normandy.
3206 move through France, Belgium and Germany and it is at RAF Buckeburg on 13/7/45 James meets his future wife Betty Sherwood a WAAF who had served with Strategic Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force. They spent much of their free time at the Malcolm Club in the town hall dancing.
After they demobbed James spent a few years in civilian posts but rejoined the RAF on 7/2/1951, stationed at RAF Benson, then Germany, then RAF Finningley, RAF Kirkham, RAF Gaydon, RAF Marham. He had a long service career during which time he achieved his City and Guilds Technical Teachers Certificate. He completed the V Bomber crew chief course and on 8/5/61 became a Technical Trainer at RAF Gaydon and later at RAF Marham teaching airframe fitters who would be servicing and repairing the Victor and Valiant Bombers Mk 1 and Mark 2. James retired in October 1966 to Oxfordshire, moving to Suffolk early 1980s, where he died peacefully aged 83.
Multi-step Richardson-Romberg Extrapolation: Remarks on Variance Control and complexity
Creators: name: Pagès, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C05, 60H35, 65B99, 65C30

description: We propose a multi-step Richardson-Romberg extrapolation method for the computation of expectations $E f(X_{_T})$ of a diffusion $(X_t)_{t\in [0,T]}$ when the weak time discretization error induced by the Euler scheme admits an expansion at an order $R\ge 2$. The complexity of the estimator grows as $R^2$ (instead of $2^R$) and its variance is asymptotically controlled by considering some consistent Brownian increments in the underlying Euler schemes. Some Monte carlo simulations carried with path-dependent options (lookback, barriers) which support the conjecture that their weak time discretization error also admits an expansion (in a different scale). Then an appropriate Richardson-Romberg extrapolation seems to outperform the Euler scheme with Brownian bridge.
description: 28 pages, \`a para\^itre dans Monte Carlo Methods and Applications Journal
Helical edge states in silicene and germanene nanorings in perpendicular magnetic field
Creators: name: Jakovljevic, Dusan Z.
name: Grujic, Marko M.
name: Tadic, Milan Z.
name: Peeters, Francois M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to nonzero intrinsic spin-orbit interaction in buckled honeycomb crystal structures, silicene and germanene exhibit interesting topological properties, and are therefore candidates for the realization of the quantum spin Hall effect. We employ the Kane-Mele model to investigate the electron states in hexagonal silicene and germanene nanorings having either zigzag or armchair edges in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We present results for the energy spectra as function of magnetic field, the electron density of the spin-up and spin-down states in the ring plane, and the calculation of the probability current density. The quantum spin Hall phase is found at the edges between the nontrivial topological phase in silicene and germanene and vacuum. We demonstrate that the helical edge states in zigzag silicene and germanene nanorings can be qualitatively well understood by means of classical magnetic moments. However, this is not the case for comparable-sized armchair nanorings, where the eigenfunctions spread throughout the ring. Finally, we note that the energy spectra of silicene and germanene nanorings are similar and that the differences between the two are mainly related to the difference in magnitude of the spin-orbit coupling.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Clustering around the radio-galaxy MRC0316-257 at z=3.14
Creators: name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Deltorn, J. M.
name: Crampton, D.
name: Dickinson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here the spectroscopic identification of galaxies in the neighborhood of the radio-galaxy MRC0316-257, at a redshift $z\sim3.14$. Candidate cluster galaxies were selected from deep V and I images combined with narrow band imaging at the wavelength of redshifted Ly$α$. Follow-up multi-slit spectroscopy has allowed confirmation of the redshift of the radio-galaxy, $z=3.1420\pm0.0020$, and identification of two associated galaxies at redshifts $z=3.1378\pm0.0028$ and $z=3.1351\pm0.0028$ respectively. The first galaxy is 0.3 $h_{50}^{-1}$ Mpc from the radio-galaxy, is resolved with an intrinsic size $11.6\pm h_{50}^{-1}$ kpc, and shows $Lyα$ in emission with rest $W_{Lyα}=55\pm14$Å. In addition, its extremely blue $V-I$ color might possibly indicate a proto-galaxy forming a first generation of stars in a low dust medium. The second galaxy is 1.3 $h_{50}^{-1}$ Mpc away from the radio-galaxy, is marginally resolved and, in addition to Ly$α$ in emission, shows CIV in emission with a broad component indicating the contribution from an AGN. The comoving density of galaxies with $V<23.8$ and a $Lyα$ flux $>10^{-16}$ ergcm$^{-2}$sec$^{-1}$ in the vicinity of MRC0316-257 is $\sim2.5\times10^{-3}h^3_{50}Mpc^{-3}$, significantly higher than the expected background density of field galaxies with similar properties, and might indicate a rich cluster or proto-cluster environment.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures (postscript), figure 1 available upon request to lefevre@daec.obspm.fr. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
An Intermediate Velocity HI Cloud Falling to the Galactic Disk; Possible Evidence for Low Metallicity HI Gas Originated Outside the Galactic Disk
Creators: name: Fukui, Yasuo
name: Koga, Masako
name: Maruyama, Shohei
name: Hayakawa, Takahiro
name: Okamoto, Ryuji
name: Yamamoto, Hiroaki
name: Tachihar, Kengo
name: Shelton, Robin
name: Sasaki, Manami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found that an intermediate velocity cloud (IVC) IVC 86-36 in HI 21 cm emission shows a head-tail distribution toward the Galactic plane with marked parallel filamentary streamers, which is extended over 40 degrees in the sky. The distance of IVC 86-36 is constrained to be less than ~3 kpc from absorption of a background star as determined from opticalspectroscopy. There is a bridge feature in velocity between the IVC and the local ISM with velocity separation of ~50 km s-1, which may indicate dynamical interaction of the IVC with the disk. If the interaction is correct, the distance estimate d of the IVC ranges from 200 pc to 3 kpc, and the mass of the IVC head is estimated to be 7X103(d/1kpc)2Msol. The IVC shares similar properties to the Smith cloud located at 12 kpc, including the head-tail distribution, streamers, and bridge feature, while the mass of the IVC is less than ~0.1 of the Smith cloud. A comparison between the Hi and the Planck/IRAS dust emission indicates that the dust emission of IVC 86-36 is not detectable in spite of its HI column density of 2X10^20 cm-2, indicating low metalicity of IVC 86-36 by a factor of ~< 0.2 as compared with the solar neighbor. We conclude that IVC 86-38 is an infalling cloud which likely originated in the low-metallicity environment of the Galactic halo or the Magellanic system.
description: Accepted for publication in PASJ
IZOFALI BIRIKMALARNING TARKIBGA AJRATILISHI BORASIDAGI QARASHLAR VA ULARNING AYRIMLARI TAHLILI
Creators: name: Xabibillayev, Nodirbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tadqiqot ishi bugungi kunda tarkibga ajratilishi murakkab hisoblangan birliklardan biri bo`lmish izofali birikmalarning morfemik tuzilishiga doir nazariy ma’lumotlarga bag`ishlanadi. Muallif bunday birliklar borasida boshqa manbalarda bildirilgan fikrlarni bir-biri bilan taqqoslash orqali ushbu bahsli mavzuga o`z shaxsiy qarashlarini bayon etgan. Natijada izofalarning tarkibga ajratilmasligi borasida xulosa qilingan.
Noise Estimates for Measurements of Weak Lensing from the Lyman-alpha Forest
Creators: name: Metcalf, R. Benton
name: Croft, Rupert A. C.
name: Romeo, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have proposed a method for measuring weak lensing using the Lyman-alpha forest. Here we estimate the noise expected in weak lensing maps and power spectra for different sets of observational parameters. We find that surveys of the size and quality of the ones being done today and ones planned for the future will be able to measure the lensing power spectrum at a source redshift of z~2.5 with high precision and even be able to image the distribution of foreground matter with high fidelity on degree scales. For example, we predict that Lyman-alpha forest lensing measurement from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument survey should yield the mass fluctuation amplitude with statistical errors of 1.5%. By dividing the redshift range into multiple bins some tomographic lensing information should be accessible as well. This would allow for cosmological lensing measurements at higher redshift than are accessible with galaxy shear surveys and correspondingly better constraints on the evolution of dark energy at relatively early times.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Integrating Policy Summaries with Reward Decomposition for Explaining Reinforcement Learning Agents
Creators: name: Septon, Yael
name: Huber, Tobias
name: André, Elisabeth
name: Amir, Ofra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Explaining the behavior of reinforcement learning agents operating in sequential decision-making settings is challenging, as their behavior is affected by a dynamic environment and delayed rewards. Methods that help users understand the behavior of such agents can roughly be divided into local explanations that analyze specific decisions of the agents and global explanations that convey the general strategy of the agents. In this work, we study a novel combination of local and global explanations for reinforcement learning agents. Specifically, we combine reward decomposition, a local explanation method that exposes which components of the reward function influenced a specific decision, and HIGHLIGHTS, a global explanation method that shows a summary of the agent's behavior in decisive states. We conducted two user studies to evaluate the integration of these explanation methods and their respective benefits. Our results show significant benefits for both methods. In general, we found that the local reward decomposition was more useful for identifying the agents' priorities. However, when there was only a minor difference between the agents' preferences, then the global information provided by HIGHLIGHTS additionally improved participants' understanding.
The Universe after inflation: the wide resonance case
Creators: name: Khlebnikov, S. Yu.
name: Tkachev, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the decay of massive and massless inflatons into massive excitations, via a $ϕ^2 X^2$ coupling, in the expanding Universe. We find that a wide enough resonance can survive the Universe expansion, though account for the expansion is very important for determining precisely how wide it should be. For a massive inflaton, the effective production of particles with mass ten times that of the inflaton requires very large values of the resonance parameter $q$, $q\gsim 10^8$. For these large $q$, the maximal size of produced fluctuations is significantly suppressed by the back reaction, but at least within the Hartree approximation they are still not negligible. For the massless inflaton with a $λϕ^4/4$ potential, the Universe expansion completely prevents a resonance production of particles with masses larger than $\sqrtλϕ(0)$ for $q$ up to $q=10^6$.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages including 3 figures
Additional file 3: of N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids improve lipoprotein particle size and concentration in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertriglyceridemia: a pilot study
Creators: name: Ide, Kana
name: Koshizaka, Masaya
name: Hirotake Tokuyama
name: Tokuyama, Takahiko
name: Ishikawa, Takahiro
name: Maezawa, Yoshiro
name: Takemoto, Minoru
name: Koutaro Yokote
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. Correlations between ΔHbA1c and the ratios of ΔDHA/AA and ΔEPA/AA. Data present the changes in HbA1c, DHA/AA ratio, and EPA/AA ratio from baseline to the end of the intervention period (PDF 56 kb)
Hydrangea arborescens Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cornales
Hydrangeaceae
Hydrangea
Hydrangea arborescens

description: Hydrangea arborescens, spec. nov.
 1. Hydrangea. Gron. virg. 50. †
 Habitat in Virginia . ♄
 Frutex ex ordine Arbustivarum XIX, foliis oppositis, floribus in cymam digestis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 397, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The $η/s$ of the LQCD-EoS complied hadron gas of different sizes approach common minimum near the crossover temperature
Creators: name: Sarkar, Nachiketa
name: Ghosh, Premomoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the temperature dependence of the ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density for the LQCD-contrasted hadron resonance gas of different finite system-sizes, which may represent the final state hadronic matter, formed in systems of ultra-relativistic collisions. The transport coefficient reaches the lowest common value, for the systems of different sizes of thermalized hadron gas, near the critical temperature $T_{c}$ of the QCD crossover.
description: 6 pages 6 figures. To appear in EPJA
Editorial
Creators: name: Sousa, Virgínia Maria Granate Costa E
Publisher: name: Estudos do ISCA
Year: 2014

description: O nº9 da série IV da Revista Estudos continua, em 2014, com a divulgação de artigos que, erguidos pelo saber e dedicação de seus autores, usufruem, também, da experiência de supervisão da nossa comissão científica de avaliação; com efeito, neste número, a materialização dessa cadeia de valor concretiza-se através de variados enfoques que, centrados nos domínios da contabilidade, da gestão, da informática e do marketing, aparecem ao leitor e à comunidade científica e pedagógica suportados por modelos teóricos e empíricos, desafiando a complexidade e a dinâmica dos variados contextos de Portugal, Brasil e Chile. (...)
description: Estudos do ISCA, n.º 9 (2014)
Two--body heating in numerical galaxy formation experiments
Creators: name: Steinmetz, Matthias
name: White, Simon D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that discreteness effects related to classical two-body relaxation produce spurious heating of the gaseous component in numerical simulations of galaxy formation. A simple analytic model demonstrates that this artificial heating will dominate radiative cooling in any simulation where the mass of an individual dark matter particle exceeds a certain critical value. This maximum mass depends only on the cooling function of the gas, on the fraction of the material in gaseous form, and (weakly) on typical temperatures in the gas. It is comparable to, or smaller than, the dark matter particle masses employed in most published simulations of cosmological hydrodynamics and galaxy formation. Any simulation which violates this constraint will be unable to follow cooling flows, although catastrophic cooling of gas may still occur in regions with very short cooling times. We use a series of N--body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to explore this effect. In simulations which neglect radiative cooling, two--body heating causes a gradual expansion of the gas component. When radiative effects are included, we find that gas cooling is almost completely suppressed for dark matter particle masses above our limit. Although our test simulations use smoothed particle hydrodynamics, similar effects, and a similar critical mass, are expected in any simulation where the dark matter is represented by discrete particles.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures included, submitted to MNRAS. Also available at http://astro.berkeley.edu/~mhs/preprints.html
Chrysosplenium alternifolium Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Chrysosplenium
Chrysosplenium alternifolium

description: Chrysosplenium alternifolium, spec. nov.
 1. Chrysosplenium foliis alternis. Fl. suec. 317. It. scan. 16.
 Chrysosplenium. Hort. cliff. 149. Roy. lugdb. 209.
 Chrysosplenium foliis amplioribus auriculatis. Rudb. lapp. 97. Fl. lapp. 151.
 Chrysosplenium foliis pediculis oblongis insidentibus. Tournef. inst. 146.
 Saxifraga aurea, foliis pediculis oblongis insidentibus. Raj. hist. 206.
 Sedum palustre luteum majus, foliis pediculis longis insidentibus. Moris. hist.3. p.477. s.12. t.8. f.8.
 Habitat in Sueciae , Germaniae , Angliae opacis humentibus. ♃
 Flos primarius Decandros, reliqui Octandri. Phil Bot. 178.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 398, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
HAVOK Model Predictive Control for Time-Delay Systems with Applications to District Heating
Creators: name: Jensen, Christian M.
name: Frederiksen, Mathias C.
name: Kallesøe, Carsten S.
name: Jensen, Jeppe N.
name: Andersen, Laurits H.
name: Izadi-Zamanabadi, Roozbeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A computationally efficient Model-Predictive Control (MPC) approach is proposed for systems with unknown delay using only input/output data. We use the Koopman operator framework and the related Hankel Alternative View of Koopman (HAVOK) algorithm to identify a model in a basis of projected time-delay coordinates and demonstrate a novel MPC structure that reduces and bounds the computational complexity. The proposed HAVOK-MPC approach is validated experimentally on a laboratory-scale District Heating System (DHS), demonstrating excellent prediction and tracking performance while only requiring knowledge of a conservative upper bound on the system delay.
description: This work has been accepted for publication at IFAC World Congress 2023
Additional file 6: of A parental requirement for dual-specificity phosphatase 6 in zebrafish
Creators: name: Maurer, Jennifer
name: SagerstrĂśm, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Differentially-expressed genes in the same body structures as dusp6 and dusp2. The left column contains a list of all body structures of the zebrafish in which dusp6 and/or dusp2 are expressed, and the right column contains the identified differentially-expressed genes also expressed in those structures. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Diphoton Resonances at the LHC
Creators: name: Molinaro, Emiliano
name: Vignaroli, Natascia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the current status of searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model in the diphoton channel at the LHC and estimate the reach with future collected data. We perform a model independent analysis based on an effective field theory approach and different production mechanisms. As an illustrative example, we apply our results to a scenario of minimal composite dynamics.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures; invited review for MPLA; journal version
title: Co‐adaptation impacts the robustness of predator–prey dynamics against perturbations
Creators: name: Raatz, Michael
name: van Velzen, Ellen
name: Gaedke, Ursula
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2020

description: Global change threatens the maintenance of ecosystem functions that are shaped by the persistence and dynamics of populations. It has been shown that the persistence of species increases if they possess larger trait adaptability. Here, we investigate whether trait adaptability also affects the robustness of population dynamics of interacting species and thereby shapes the reliability of ecosystem functions that are driven by these dynamics. We model co‐adaptation in a predator–prey system as changes to predator offense and prey defense due to evolution or phenotypic plasticity. We investigate how trait adaptation affects the robustness of population dynamics against press perturbations to environmental parameters and against pulse perturbations targeting species abundances and their trait values. Robustness of population dynamics is characterized by resilience, elasticity, and resistance. In addition to employing established measures for resilience and elasticity against pulse perturbations (extinction probability and return time), we propose the warping distance as a new measure for resistance against press perturbations, which compares the shapes and amplitudes of pre‐ and post‐perturbation population dynamics. As expected, we find that the robustness of population dynamics depends on the speed of adaptation, but in nontrivial ways. Elasticity increases with speed of adaptation as the system returns more rapidly to the pre‐perturbation state. Resilience, in turn, is enhanced by intermediate speeds of adaptation, as here trait adaptation dampens biomass oscillations. The resistance of population dynamics strongly depends on the target of the press perturbation, preventing a simple relationship with the adaptation speed. In general, we find that low robustness often coincides with high amplitudes of population dynamics. Hence, amplitudes may indicate the robustness against perturbations also in other natural systems with similar dynamics. Our findings show that besides counteracting extinctions, trait adaptation indeed strongly affects the robustness of population dynamics against press and pulse perturbations.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 809
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0268v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0268v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Neville Edwards' memories of advancing through Europe after D-Day
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father, Neville Edwards, was a Signaller (RAF) with 38 Group Combined Operations and he travelled across Europe connecting the army land lines to enable communication. He went over on D-Day+4 and then headed for Le Fresne Camilly where the first airstrip (G5) was built. He remembers that they had to wait for the next airstrip to be built in order to allow the Typhoons to land, before they could move forward. Then they aimed for Lille whilst the Americans went to Paris. In this manner, he moved through France, into Belgium, Holland then eventually Germany. The first place in Germany that he crossed into was Goch and he remembers that there was nothing left of it. The following are a selection of memories I was able to record before his death in 2017.They moved across land in a wireless truck which meant they had to stick to roads, not as flexible as travelling in a tank. The German patrols payed out a white tape as they advanced so that they could find their way back. On one occasion, Neville came across a white tape and so had to cut the engine and push the truck back for 1/2 mile before they dared re-start it and drive back. He was once shot at by a German sniper whilst he was out mending a telephone wire, so dropped to the ground, crawled away and then tapped his field telephone into the wire and rang back to his comrade who came and got him in the truck. At Theon he remembers there was a functioning bakery. His crew were stationery, waiting for the airstrip to be prepared so he went to get freshly baked bread. The next morning the baker was blown up by a German self-propelled gun.Neville's crew followed the army through to the Falais Gap and Neville himself decoded the signal from Montgomery's office that there would be troop movements in the night and that the rest of the British were to stay put. As Neville passed through the Falais Gap afterwards, there were so many dead German bodies that the area stank. At one point he stopped at a hedgerow to pick some blackberries but just in time noticed that they were swarming with flies (from the nearby dead bodies).
An Oxford Wartime Boyhood 1939-1945
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Recorded interview with Peter Douglas Williams.