cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting on Users’ Intentions toward 4G Mobile Services in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Hasan, Mohammad Abid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150502 Marketing Communications
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This study discusses the amalgamation of Technology Acceptance Model with the underlying 8 factors to investigate the intensity of users’ intentions towards 4G adoptions in Bangladesh. So, it has tried to list all the latest released facilities and the adoption tendency. A sample size of 119 respondents with random sampling as well as in-depth interviewing methods have used and collected primary data from different institutions across Bangladesh with a self-administered field survey questionnaire as well as having secondary sources from different webs, books, journals, annual reports, and unpublished research works. The SPSS and the 5-Point-Likert scale have used to validate the results. Also the tests include correlation, multiple regression technique, ANOVA, and co-efficient of variance have used. The study indicates that 36% respondents are positively prone to 4G (r2=.362, f=5.531, p=.000). Besides, among the 8 factors, the image has the greatest influence on it (β=.249, t=2.558, p=.012) followed by the variety of services (β=.189, t=1.608, p=.111), the perceived enjoyment (β=.148, t=1.803, p=0.109), the perceived ease of use (β=0.108, t=0.916, p=0.368), the personal Innovativeness (β=.098, t=.934, p=.352), and the network effects (β=.002, t=.025, p=.980). Conversely, the price (β=-.027, t=-.406, p=.685) and the perceived usefulness (β=-.069, t=-.629, p=.303) have a rare impact on it. However, with the outcomes, the telecommunication services providers will be able to accelerate the wining strategies at different levels in Bangladesh. As there are few studies published in this regard, future research is necessary to investigate the financial and industrial implications associated with it.
Edible cockroaches as food and feed – A systematic review on health benefits, nutritional aspects and consumer acceptance
Creators: name: Siddiqui, S.A.
name: Hadus, M.C.I.
name: Fitriani, A.
name: Guleria, V.
name: Kuppusamy, S.
name: Bhattacharjee, B.
name: Yudhistira, B.
name: Maggiolino, A.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 309999
subject: Other agricultural, veterinary and food sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Cockroaches have been the subject of scientific investigation due of their potential as a protein source. While cockroaches are commonly associated with a repulsive image and can pose as pests in residential environments, several kinds of cockroaches have been classified as edible. There are several commonly encountered species of cockroaches, including Periplaneta americana Linnaeus, 1758, Periplaneta australasiae Fabricius, 1775, Blaberus craniifer Burmeister, 1838, Blatta orientalis Linnaeus, 1758, Neostylopyga rhombifolia Stoll, 1813, and Periplaneta fuliginosa Serville, 1839. While there is not universal acceptance of cockroaches as a food source, a significant number of individuals from many countries have developed a cultural practice of consuming them. The nations encompassed within this group are Vietnam, Thailand, and Mexico. The utilization of cockroach as a potential protein substitute is linked to its substantial nutritional composition, particularly its high protein and amino acid content. This paper offers a detailed overview of cockroaches, encompassing their characteristics, nutritional composition, bioactive properties, the utilization of cockroaches as a food source, processed food derived from cockroaches, their cultivation, and potential adverse effects associated with the consumption of cockroaches. This publication is anticipated to serve as a valuable reference for comprehending the utilization of cockroaches as a constituent in food.
Dyscharachthis dominicana Otto 2023, new species
Creators: name: Otto, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Dyscharachthis
Dyscharachthis dominicana

description: Dyscharachthis dominicana Otto, new species
Fig. 8–9
 Holotype. Embedded in near triangular Dominican Republic amber piece, 19 mm × 10 mm × 5 mm. Amber piece is clear yellow with air bubbles and other debris.
 Diagnosis. Structures and overall length of antennae proportional to its body length will distinguish the species from all known species.
 Description. Length, 3.0 mm. Width, 1.0 mm. Habitus subcylindrical, moderately elongate and tapering towards the elytral apex; uniformly blackish; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short recumbent setae (Fig. 8). Head: Closely punctate, subspherical with convex frons; median carina present on frontoclypeal region and frons; surfaces shiny; apical margin of frontoclypeal region fairly evenly rounded, about 2.0 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate and densely punctate. Antennae: Weakly serrate, reaching about half the length of the body; lateral ridge present on scape, pedicel and flagellomeres I–VI; flagellomere I longer than II; flagellomere II as long as III; flagellomere III shorter than IV; flagellomeres IV–VIII longer than wide; flagellomere IX longer than VIII. Pronotum: Closely punctate; surface shiny; longer than wide; base wider, with short hind angles; sides slightly arcuate; disc simple; base with short, median impressed line above scutellum; hypomeron with basally closed lateral antennal grooves. Scutellum: Punctate, oblong, triangular and distally rounded. Elytra: Striae absent; disc closely punctate. Legs: First tarsomere as long as 2–5 combined on mesothoracic and metathoracic tarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–IV simple; metatarsomere V elongate with simple claws. Venter (Fig. 9): Punctate, with recumbent setae; grooves for reception of tarsi on metathoracic and abdominal sterna I–IV absent; metaepisternum parallel-sided; metacoxal plates medially nearly 4.0 times wider than laterally.
 Etymology. Specific epithet is derived from the locality in which the fossilized resin with the specimen was unearthed.
description: Published as part of Otto, Robert L., 2023, The false click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateroidea: Eucnemidae) of the Dominican Republic. Part I: A look into the past, pp. 1-23 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (973) on pages 10-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7887658
Additional file 1 of Identifying malaria risks amongst forest going populations in Mondulkiri province and Kampong Speu province, Cambodia: a large cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Chen, Ingrid
name: Doum, Dyna
name: McIver, David J.
name: Keo, Vanney
name: Vong, Pisey
name: Pech, Sophak
name: Meth, Vanny
name: Bun, Sour
name: Pen, Kimheng
name: Chea, Sopagna
name: Ly, Kanha
name: Hok, Kry
name: Sovannaroth, Siv
name: Ting, Jafit
name: Lovin, Diane D.
name: Cunningham, Joanne M.
name: Vajda, Élodie A.
name: Tatarsky, Allison
name: Lobo, Neil F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Stabilization of transverse solitary waves by a nonlocal response of the nonlinear medium
Creators: name: Suter, Dieter
name: Blasberg, Tilo
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Optical pumping of atomic vapors can lead to self-focusing of resonant laser beams. The saturation of the optical pumping process at low intensity allows the study of transverse solitons in the form of self-trapped laser beams, using low-power cw lasers. The long lifetime of the optically pumped atoms allows the atomic diffusion to transport the excitation away from the interaction region. Numerical simulations show that the resulting nonlocal response of the medium represents an important mechanism that stabilizes the self-trapped beam. The theoretical predictions are confirmed by experimental results from sodium vapor.
A Ku-Band Polarimeter for the Owens Valley Radio Observatory 40-Meter Telescope
Creators: name: Karkare, Kirit Sukrit
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2011
Subjects: Physics and English (Minor)
Physics

description: Blazars are active galactic nuclei - small, extremely luminous objects at the center of galaxies powered by material accreting around a supermassive black hole - which emit relativistic jets of highly energetic plasma along our line of sight. There is no accepted model for jet composition, acceleration, and confinement; observations at different wavelengths will help us understand these emission mechanisms. Since 2007, the 40-Meter Telescope at the Owens Valley Radio Observatory has been monitoring over 1100 blazars every two days. The variability in radio light curves is likely to be correlated with gamma-rays, which we are observing with the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. A new Ku-band receiver for the 40-Meter Telescope is in development. It will offer increased sensitivity, MHz spectral resolution from 12-18 GHz, and calculation of Stokes I, Q, and U parameters. In this thesis, I present the design, assembly, and testing of various components in the receiver chain. I evaluate the suitability of a commercial radio frequency over optical link for use in the receiver, describe the fabrication and verification of bandpass filters and sideband separating modules, and present the design and testing of a digital back end spectrometer which uses field-programmable gate array devices. When complete in late 2011 , the new receiver will allow the continuation of the blazar monitoring program with the addition of spectral and polarization information, which will be invaluable in understanding blazar jet emission.
Landau and Dynamical Instabilities of the Superflow of Bose-Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Wu, Biao
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superfluidity of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices are investigated. Apart from the usual Landau instability which occurs when a BEC flows faster than the speed of sound, the BEC can also suffer a dynamical instability, resulting in period doubling and other sorts of symmetry breaking of the system. Such an instability may play a crucial role in the dissipative motion of a trapped BEC in an optical lattice recently observed [1].
description: RevTex, 4 pages, 2 figures
The Importance of Compact-Object Spin in Extreme and Intermediate-Mass Ratio Inspirals
Creators: name: Binder, Gary Allen
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2011
Subjects: Physics

description: Gravitational waves can be produced when a compact object (stellar-mass black hole, neutron star, or white dwarf) spirals towards a massive black hole. For moderate mass ratios of 10-2 - 10-4, these events are known as intermediate mass ratio inspirals (IMRis), whereas for mass ratios below 10-4 they are called extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRis). These events will be important sources for the proposed gravitational-wave detector LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) and will provide a precise test of general relativity in the unexplored regime of strong gravitational fields. To detect these gravitational waves and reliably measure the parameters of the binary producing them, highly accurate models of gravitational waveforms are needed. The spin of the orbiting compact object (CO) introduces forces that affect the orbit and waveform, but these effects are often ignored. The goal of this thesis is to determine under what circumstances compact-object spin will significantly alter the waveform as measured by LISA. To do this, a post-Newtonian waveform model will be used to explore CO spin effects. It is concluded that neglecting CO spin does not effect the detectability of EMRis or IMRis. Parameter measurement errors introduced by neglecting CO spin are typically small unless the binary system happens to be particularly close. Constraining the value of compact object spin is unlikely but may be possible for a nearby IMRI. Within the approximations used in this study, it appears CO spin is marginally important, but that conclusion may change if a more realistic waveform model is used in future work.
Euryptychus antilliensis Otto 2023, new species
Creators: name: Otto, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Euryptychus
Euryptychus antilliensis

description: Euryptychus antilliensis Otto, new species
Fig. 12–14
 Holotype. Embedded in an egg-shaped Dominican Republic amber piece, 20 mm × 12 mm × 5 mm. Amber piece is clear dark yellow/orange with numerous small air bubbles, micro fractures, debris and one additional large undescribed insect (fly).
 Diagnosis. Smaller size (5.0 mm) and robust form will separate the new eucnemid species from any known species of Euryptychus. Short, simple mesothoracic and metathoracic tarsomere IV will also distinguish the species from any species of Phlegon Laporte. Strongly angulated metacoxal plate is a strange, unique feature only known from this species compared with any known encountered species in the group.
 Description. Length, 5.0 mm. Width, 2.5 mm. Habitus moderately elongate, widest at humeral region and tapering towards the elytral apex; uniformly dark brownish; antennae and legs dark brownish; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with long brown recumbent setae (Fig. 12). Head: Closely, deeply punctate, subspherical with convex frons; median ridge present on frons; surfaces shiny; apical margin of frontoclypeal region truncate, about 2.0–2.5 times wider than base; mandibles slender, somewhat punctate. Antennae (Fig. 13): Capitate, 2/3–3/4 as long as body. Scape elongate, about 4.0 times longer than pedicel, lateral ridge present; flagellomere I nearly as long as II and III combined; II–VI transverse; flagellomeres VII–IX each elongate and longer than pedicel–flagellomere VI combined; flagellomere IX longer than either VII or VIII. Pronotum: Closely, deeply punctate; surface shiny; wider than long, with moderately sized hind angles; basally wider, gradually narrowing towards cranium; lateral sides with one ridge; disc simple, with small median groove above scutellum; hypomeron simple, without antennal grooves. Scutellum: Slightly rugose, short, trapezoidally-shaped. Elytra: Faintly indicated striae present; interstices slightly elevated, very closely punctate. Legs: First tarsomere slightly shorter than 2–5 combined on mesothoracic and metathoracic tarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; lateral surfaces of mesothoracic and metathoracic tibiae with single spines; metatarsomeres I–IV simple; metatarsomeres IV very short; metatarsomere V elongate with simple claws. Venter (Fig. 14): Punctate; metaepisternum parallel-sided; metacoxal plates medially angulated, 5.0 times wider than laterally.
 Etymology. Specific epithet is derived from the term Greater Antilles, a group of islands in the Caribbean Ocean that includes Hispaniola.
description: Published as part of Otto, Robert L., 2023, The false click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateroidea: Eucnemidae) of the Dominican Republic. Part I: A look into the past, pp. 1-23 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (973) on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7887658
Additional file 2 of Identifying malaria risks amongst forest going populations in Mondulkiri province and Kampong Speu province, Cambodia: a large cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Chen, Ingrid
name: Doum, Dyna
name: McIver, David J.
name: Keo, Vanney
name: Vong, Pisey
name: Pech, Sophak
name: Meth, Vanny
name: Bun, Sour
name: Pen, Kimheng
name: Chea, Sopagna
name: Ly, Kanha
name: Hok, Kry
name: Sovannaroth, Siv
name: Ting, Jafit
name: Lovin, Diane D.
name: Cunningham, Joanne M.
name: Vajda, Élodie A.
name: Tatarsky, Allison
name: Lobo, Neil F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Synthesis, self-assembly, and pH-responsive drug release of PHMEMA-PEG-PHMEMA ABA triblock copolymers
Creators: name: Qingqing Pan
name: Zhihui Zong
name: Jingyi Shen
name: Hongbao Xue
name: Pu, Yuji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A series of tertiary amine containing PHMEMA-PEG-PHMEMA ABA triblock copolymers were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using bromine-capped poly(ethylene glycol) (Br-PEG-Br) and 2-(hexamethyleneimino)ethyl methacrylate (HMEMA) as macro-initiator and monomers, respectively. The chemical structures and molecular weights of triblock copolymers were characterized by 1H NMR and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The self-assembly behaviors of copolymers in different pH conditions were studied by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Triblock copolymers self-assembled into micelles in water (pH 7.4) and the micelles disassembled at acidic pH (pH 5.0). Anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) was used as a drug model and physically encapsulated into polymeric micelles. The drug release of DOX-loaded polymeric micelles was pH-responsive; the drug-loaded micelles that had higher contents of tertiary amine in polymer pendant groups showed faster release speed. In addition, the drug-loaded micelles showed excellent inhibition efficacy against HeLa cells in vitro.
High Temperature Thermopower in La_{2/3}Ca_{1/3}MnO_3 Films: Evidence for Polaronic Transport
Creators: name: Jaime, M.
name: Salamon, M. B.
name: Rubinstein, M.
name: Treece, R. E.
name: Horwitz, J. S.
name: Chrisey, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermoelectric power, electrical resistivity and magnetization experiments, performed in the paramagnetic phase of La_{2/3}Ca_{1/3}MnO_3, provide evidence for polaron-dominated conduction in CMR materials. At high temperatures, a large, nearly field-independent difference between the activation energies for resistivity (rho) and thermopower (S), a characteristic of Holstein Polarons, is observed, and ln(rho) ceases to scale with the magnetization. On approaching T_c, both energies become field-dependent, indicating that the polarons are magnetically polarized. Below T_c, the thermopower follows a law S(H) prop. 1/rho (H) as in non saturated ferromagnetic metals.
description: 10 pages, 5 .gif figures. Phys. Rev B (in press)
Scalar dark matter behind $b \to s μμ$ anomaly
Creators: name: Baek, Seungwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a scalar dark matter model with $U(1)_{L_μ-L_τ}$ symmetry in which the dark matter interacts with the quark flavours, allowing lepton non-universal $b \to s \ell \bar{\ell}$ decays. The model can solve $b \to s μμ$ ($R_{K^{(*)}}$) anomaly and accommodate the relic abundance of dark matter simultaneously while satisfying the constraints from other low energy flavour experiments and direct detection experiments of dark matter. The new fields include vector-like heavy quarks $U$ and $D$, $U(1)_{L_μ-L_τ}$ breaking scalar $S$, as well as the dark matter candidate $X_I$ and its heavy partner $X_R$. To explain both $b \to s μμ$ anomaly and the dark matter, {\it i)} large mass difference between $X_R$ and $X_I$ is required, {\it ii)} electroweak scale dark matter and heavy quarks are favoured, {\it iii)} not only electroweak scale but ${\cal O}(10)$ TeV dark gauge boson $Z'$ and $X_R$ are allowed.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures, matches the published version
Additional file 3 of Identifying malaria risks amongst forest going populations in Mondulkiri province and Kampong Speu province, Cambodia: a large cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Chen, Ingrid
name: Doum, Dyna
name: McIver, David J.
name: Keo, Vanney
name: Vong, Pisey
name: Pech, Sophak
name: Meth, Vanny
name: Bun, Sour
name: Pen, Kimheng
name: Chea, Sopagna
name: Ly, Kanha
name: Hok, Kry
name: Sovannaroth, Siv
name: Ting, Jafit
name: Lovin, Diane D.
name: Cunningham, Joanne M.
name: Vajda, Élodie A.
name: Tatarsky, Allison
name: Lobo, Neil F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
The Influence of Electrostatic Truncation on Simulations of Polarizable Systems
Creators: name: Rick, Steven W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different schemes for the treatment of long-ranged electrostatic interactions will be examined for water simulations using the polarizable fluctuating charge potential. Several different methods are compared, including Ewald sums, potential shifting, spherical truncation and reaction field corrections. For liquid water, properties such as the energy, pressure, dynamics and structure are more sensitive to the treatment of the long-ranged interactions with polarizable than with non-polarizable potentials.
description: 4 figures, 13 pages, to be published in the Proceedings from the Workshop on Treatment of Electrostatic Interactions in Computer Simulations of Condensed Mediaof Cond
Euryptychus hispaniolus Otto 2023, new species
Creators: name: Otto, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Euryptychus
Euryptychus hispaniolus

description: Euryptychus hispaniolus Otto, new species
Fig. 15–16
 Holotype. Embedded in ovoid Dominican Republic amber piece, 23 mm × 10 mm × 4 mm. Amber piece is clear yellow with micro fractures and some debris.
 Diagnosis. Expanded metacoxal plates distinguish this species from the Nearctic Euryptychus arizonicus (Van Dyke). Overall shape of the pronotum will separate the species from the Neotropical Euryptychus viduus (Horn); that being basally parallel-sided in E. hispaniolus new species and strongly arcuate in E. viduus.
 Description. Length, 6.0 mm. Width, 2.5 mm. Habitus subcylindrical, moderately elongate and tapering towards the elytral apex; uniformly dull blackish; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent setae (Fig. 15). Head: Very closely and deeply punctate; subspherical with convex frons; surfaces dull; apical margin of frontoclypeal region evenly rounded, about 2.00 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. Antennae: Capitate, 1/2 as long as body; scape elongate, about 4.0 times longer than pedicel, lateral ridge absent; flagellomere I about as long as II and III combined; flagellomeres II–V quadrate; flagellomeres VII–IX each elongate and as long as flagellomeres I–III combined; flagellomere IX as long as VIII. Pronotum: Closely and deeply punctate; surfaces dull; longer than wide, with moderate hind angles; basal half parallel-sided; anterior portion of pronotum slightly convex; disc with median impressed line extending from base up three-fourths the length of pronotum; hypomeron simple, without antennal grooves. Scutellum: Punctate, oblong, triangular and distally rounded. Elytra: Faintly indicated striae present; interstices slightly elevated, very closely and deeply punctate. Legs: First tarsomere as long as 2–5 combined on mesothoracic and metathoracic tarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; lateral surfaces of mesothoracic and metathoracic tibiae with setae and transverse rows of spine combs; metatarsomeres I–IV simple; metatarsomere V elongate with simple claws. Venter (Fig. 16): Closely and deeply punctate, with short, recumbent setae; metaepisternum parallel-sided; metacoxal plates medially 6.0 times wider than laterally.
 Etymology. Specific epithet is derived from the name of the island in which the extinct species once thrived.
description: Published as part of Otto, Robert L., 2023, The false click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateroidea: Eucnemidae) of the Dominican Republic. Part I: A look into the past, pp. 1-23 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (973) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7887658
Dynamics of atomic sublevel coherences during modulated optical pumping
Creators: name: Suter, Dieter
name: Mlynek, Jürgen
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 530

description: The dynamics of coherences between sublevels of an electronic ground state is investigated under conditions of modulated optical pumping. It is shown that the modulation corresponds to an effective reduction of the apparent sublevel splitting, thereby allowing the excitation of coherences between atomic sublevels whose energy splitting would require very high laser intensities for dc excitation. In addition, the frequency and phase of the modulation introduce additional degrees of freedom that can be utilized for the design of new experiments. The theoretical evaluations are compared with experiments on the ground state of atomic sodium.
Additional file 1 of Gender-specific relationship between thigh muscle and fat mass and brain amyloid-β positivity
Creators: name: Kang, Sung Hoon
name: Lee, Kyung Hyun
name: Chang, Yoosoo
name: Choe, Yeong Sim
name: Kim, Jun Pyo
name: Jang, Hyemin
name: Shin, Hee Young
name: Kim, Hee Jin
name: Koh, Seong-Beom
name: Na, Duk L.
name: Seo, Sang Won
name: Kang, Mira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic variables of study participants stratified by cognitive stage.
Neutrino transitions nu -> nu gamma, nu -> nu e+ e- in a strong magnetic field as a possible origin of cosmological gamma-burst
Creators: name: Gvozdev, A. A.
name: Kuznetsov, A. V.
name: Mikheev, N. V.
name: Vassilevskaya, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high energy neutrino transitions with the photon and electron-positron pair creation in a strong magnetic field in the framework of the Standard Model are investigated. The process probabilities and the mean values of the neutrino energy and momentum loss are presented. The asymmetry of outgoing neutrinos, as a possible source of sufficient recoil ``kick'' velocity of a remnant and the emission of e+ e- pairs and gamma-quanta in a ``polar cap'' region of a remnant, as a possible origin of cosmological gamma-burst are discussed.
description: 9 pages, Latex, uses sprocl.sty. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Non-Accelerator New Physics (NANP-97), Dubna, Russia, July 7-11, 1997, to appear in the Proceedings
Medical students’ individual and social empathy: A follow-up study
Creators: name: Wellbery, Caroline
name: Barjasteh, Tina
name: Korostyshevskiy, Valeriy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: The Social Empathy Index (SEI) measures self-reported empathy for individuals and for vulnerable groups. In a previous study, we published first-year medical students’ SEI scores before and after completing a course on the social determinants of health. We re-administered the SEI to the original student cohort entering their 4th year. Methods: Survey data were analyzed for individual and social empathy components using repeated measures ANOVA. Associations of demographic data and the latest scores were analyzed using either two sample t-test or ANOVA. Results: Of 130 4th-year eligible medical students, 76 (58%) completed all three surveys. The mean “Affective Mentalizing” score increased by 0.15 points from the first to fourth year of medical school, p p p = 0.006. Discussion: Our findings support promoting interventions to combat a decline of emotional regulation in their clinical years. The consistent increase in CU at each follow-up testing point may indicate a need to focus on students’ sense of self-efficacy in addressing the social determinants of health. Social empathy scores might predict which students are likely to choose primary care specialties.
Numerical Study of Competing Spin-Glass and Ferromagnetic Order
Creators: name: Simkin, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two and three dimensional random Ising models with a Gaussian distribution of couplings with variance $J$ and non-vanishing mean value $J_0$ are studied using the zero-temperature domain-wall renormalization group (DWRG). The DWRG trajectories in the ($J_0,J$) plane after rescaling can be collapsed on two curves: one for $J_0/J > r_c$ and other for $J_0/J < r_c$. In the first case the DWRG flows are toward the ferromagnetic fixed point both in two and three dimensions while in the second case flows are towards a paramagnetic fixed point and spin-glass fixed point in two and three dimensions respectively. No evidence for an extra phase is found.
description: a bit more data is taken, 5 pages, 4 eps figures included, to appear in PRB
On some properties of relative capacity and thinness in weighted variable exponent Sobolev spaces
Creators: name: Unal, Cihan
name: Aydin, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32U20, 31C15, 46E35, 43A15

description: In this paper, we define weighted relative $p(.)$-capacity and discuss properties of capacity in the space $W_{\vartheta }^{1,p(.)}(\mathbb{R}^{n}).$ Also, we investigate some properties of weighted variable Sobolev capacity. It is shown that there is a relation between these two capacities. Moreover, we introduce a thinness in sense to this new defined relative capacity and prove an equivalence statement for this thinness.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 1 of Maternal and paternal harsh parenting and anxiety symptoms in Chinese adolescents: examining a multiple mediation model
Creators: name: Yang, Xiujuan
name: Lin, Ling
name: Feng, Wen
name: Liu, Pei
name: Liang, Nana
name: Xue, Zhenpeng
name: Ma, Yuejiao
name: Shen, Yuan
name: Yu, Wenwen
name: Lu, Jianping
name: Liu, Jianbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Erwerbstätigkeiten von Rentnerinnen und Rentnern
title: Empirische Aspekte eines bislang "unterbelichteten" Phänomens der Arbeitsgesellschaft
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Wachtler, Günther
name: Wagner, Petra S.
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: In diesem Beitrag wird auf ein Phänomen der Arbeitsgesellschaft aufmerksam gemacht, das bei der Gestaltung der Lebensarbeitszeit bislang kaum ein Rolle spielte: die Erwerbstätigkeit von Altersrentnerinnen und -rentnern. Die strikte Trennung von Erwerbs- und Ruhestandsphase haben diese älteren Menschen für sich aus eigensinnigen Motiven außer Kraft gesetzt. So vielschichtig sich auch ihre Lebenslagen darstellen, so sehr ist den erwerbstätigen RentnerInnen doch der Wunsch nach selbstbewußter Gestaltung der eigenen Biographie gemeinsam - wie unsere Fallbeispiele zeigen. Angesichts des beständigen Anstiegs der Zahl der älteren Menschen und dem Trend zur Frühverrentung scheint es nur eine Frage der Zeit zu sein, bis der Lebensstil erwerbstätiger RentnerInnen für die eine oder andere sozialpolitische Reform entdeckt wird.
description: Arbeit
Strong Dynamics at the Muon Collider: Working Group Report
Creators: name: Bhat, Pushpalatha
name: Eichten, Estia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New strong dynamics at the energy scale ~ 1 TeV is an attractive and elegant theoretical ansatz for the origin of electroweak symmetry breaking. We review here the theoretical models for strong dynamics, particularly, technicolor theories and their low energy signatures. We emphasize that the fantastic beam energy resolution (sigma_E/E ~10^{-4}) expected at the first muon collider (sqrt{s} = 100-500 GeV) allows the possibility of resolving some extraordinarily narrow technihadron resonances and, Higgs-like techniscalars produced in the s-channel. Investigating indirect probes for strong dynamics such as search for muon compositeness, we find that the muon colliders provide unparallel reaches. A big muon collider (sqrt{s} =3-4 TeV) would be a remarkable facility to study heavy technicolor particles such as the topcolor Z', to probe the dynamics underlying fermion masses and mixings and to fully explore the strongly interacting electroweak sector.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, uses aipproc. Plenary talk at the Fermilab Workshop on Physics at the First Muon Collider and at the Front End of a Muon Collider, November 1997
Spin diffusion in resolved solid-state NMR spectra
Creators: name: Suter, Dieter
name: Ernst, R. R.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Spectral spin diffusion in resolved solid-state NMR spectra is analyzed for various types of systems, including dipolar coupled spin-(1/2) systems in the presence of extraneous spins, and systems of quadrupolar spins with and without an additional dipolar reservoir. Diffusion of Zeeman and quadrupolar order via single-quantum and double-quantum spin-diffusion mechanisms is considered. Special attention is paid to the frequency offset dependence of the spin-diffusion rate. The theoretical predictions are verified by spin-diffusion measurements using two-dimensional spectroscopy techniques for 13C deuterium, and 14N resonance in single crystals.
FLEET: Butterfly Estimation from a Bipartite Graph Stream
Creators: name: Sanei-Mehri, Seyed-Vahid
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Sariyuce, Ahmet Erdem
name: Tirthapura, Srikanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider space-efficient single-pass estimation of the number of butterflies, a fundamental bipartite graph motif, from a massive bipartite graph stream where each edge represents a connection between entities in two different partitions. We present a space lower bound for any streaming algorithm that can estimate the number of butterflies accurately, as well as FLEET, a suite of algorithms for accurately estimating the number of butterflies in the graph stream. Estimates returned by the algorithms come with provable guarantees on the approximation error, and experiments show good tradeoffs between the space used and the accuracy of approximation. We also present space-efficient algorithms for estimating the number of butterflies within a sliding window of the most recent elements in the stream. While there is a significant body of work on counting subgraphs such as triangles in a unipartite graph stream, our work seems to be one of the few to tackle the case of bipartite graph streams.
description: This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of ACM for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Seyed-Vahid Sanei-Mehri, Yu Zhang, Ahmet Erdem Sariyuce and Srikanta Tirthapura. "FLEET: Butterfly Estimation from a Bipartite Graph Stream". The 28th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
Hydrodynamic Description of Granular Convection
Creators: name: Hayakawa, Hisao
name: Yue, Su
name: Hong, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a hydrodynamic model that captures the essence of granular dynamics in a vibrating bed. We carry out the linear stability analysis and uncover the instability mechanism that leads to the appearance of the convective rolls via a supercritical bifurcation of a bouncing solution. We also explicitly determine the onset of convection as a function of control parameters and confirm our picture by numerical simulations of the continuum equations.
description: 14 pages, RevTex 11pages + 3 pages figures (Type csh )
Additional file 4 of Identifying malaria risks amongst forest going populations in Mondulkiri province and Kampong Speu province, Cambodia: a large cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Chen, Ingrid
name: Doum, Dyna
name: McIver, David J.
name: Keo, Vanney
name: Vong, Pisey
name: Pech, Sophak
name: Meth, Vanny
name: Bun, Sour
name: Pen, Kimheng
name: Chea, Sopagna
name: Ly, Kanha
name: Hok, Kry
name: Sovannaroth, Siv
name: Ting, Jafit
name: Lovin, Diane D.
name: Cunningham, Joanne M.
name: Vajda, Élodie A.
name: Tatarsky, Allison
name: Lobo, Neil F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Quantum Criticality: competing ground states in low dimensions
Creators: name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small changes in an external parameter can often lead to dramatic qualitative changes in the lowest energy quantum mechanical ground state of a correlated electron system. In anisotropic crystals, such as the high temperature superconductors where electron motion occurs primarily on a two-dimensional square lattice, the quantum critical point between two such lowest energy states has non-trivial emergent excitations which control the physics over a significant portion of the phase diagram. Non-zero temperature dynamic properties near quantum critical points are described using simple theoretical models. Possible quantum phases and transitions of the two-dimensional electron gas on a square lattice are discussed, including phases with spin-charge separation and their experimental signatures.
description: (v1) Non-technical review article published in April 2000; new footnotes have been added to the cond-mat version; 19 pages and 7 color figures. (v2) Expanded the new footnotes. (v3) Added reference to paper by McQueeney et al reporting experimental evidence for the theoretically predicted spin-Peierls order in the high temperature superconductors; thanks to S. Kivelson for pointing out this experiment
Commensurate dynamic magnetic correlations in La2(Cu,Li)O4
Creators: name: Bao, Wei
name: McQueeney, R. J.
name: Heffner, R.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Dai, P.
name: Zarestky, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When sufficient numbers of holes are introduced into the two-dimensional CuO2 square lattice, dynamic magnetic correlations become incommensurate with underlying lattice in all previously investigated La_{2-x}A_xCu_{1-z}B_zO_{4+y} (A=Sr or Nd, B=Zn) including high T_C superconductors and insulators, and in bilayered superconducting YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.6} and Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8. Magnetic correlations also become incommensurate in structurally related La_2NiO_4 when doped with Sr or O. We report an exception to this so-far well established experimental "rule" in La_2Cu_{1-z}Li_{z}O_4 in which magnetic correlations remain commensurate.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, revised version as for publication
Indirect Observation of 'Forbidden' Raman Transitions by Laser-Induced Coherence Transfer
Creators: name: Suter, Dieter
name: Klepel, Harald
Publisher: name: EDP Sciences
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 530

description: We demonstrate a new spectroscopic technique that makes it possible to obtain information from "forbidden" Raman transitions. The technique, which is based on time-resolved two-dimensional spectroscopy, uses laser-induced transfer of sublevel coherence from the Raman-inactive transition to an allowed Raman transition.
Giant exciton-phonon coupling and zero-point renormalization in hexagonal monolayer boron nitride
Creators: name: Mishra, Himani
name: Bhattacharya, Sitangshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here a giant zero-point energy renormalization of 273 meV in the direct band-gap at $\textbf{K}$ and a 571 meV of blue-shifting in the position of the doubly-degenerate brightest excitonic peak in monolayer hexagonal boron nitride. The non-radiative exciton linewidth is found to be 97 meV at 0K with a large coupling strength of 1.1 eV. This linewidth is found to be mainly dominated by the scattering from the longitudinal optical phonons near the degenerate LO-TO mode, with negligible contributions from other lower branches. Additionally, the band-gap has a temperature dependent slope of -0.53 meVK$^{-1}$, which we found to be in excellent agreement with the reported experimental data on large diameter boron nitride nanotubes. We obtained our results by solving a coupled electron-hole Bethe-Salpeter equation including the lattice vibrational dynamics, purely using ab-initio formalism.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Interference of scattering pathways in Raman heterodyne spectroscopy of multilevel atoms
Creators: name: Suter, Dieter
name: Blasberg, Tilo
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Raman heterodyne detection of nuclear magnetic resonance is a sensitive technique for optical detection of an NMR transition, which is driven by a resonant radio-frequency field. The observed signal is linear in the transition matrix elements of the magnetic resonance transition and two optical transitions. This linearity is the reason that signal contributions from different sites or different rf transitions can interfere, in many cases destructively. In this article, we discuss such an interference effect, which appears to have been overlooked in the past. It occurs between signal contributions that originate from the same magnetic resonance transition of atoms with different positions within the inhomogeneously broadened optical resonance line. These atoms contribute to the coherent Raman scattering through different scattering paths, which involve optical transitions to different nuclear spin states of the same electronic state. We show that the interference between all possible scattering paths leads to complete signal cancellation, if the atoms that are involved in the different scattering paths are equally polarized. To study the effect and to eliminate the interference, we used a pump-and-probe technique with two laser beams. With two independent laser frequencies, it becomes possible to separate the individual scattering paths. We calculate the dependence of the signal on the frequency of both laser beams as well as on the radio frequency and compare the results to experimental data from Pr3+:YAlO3. Our results show that the interference reduces the signal amplitude of the conventional Raman heterodyne experiment but can be eliminated in the new experiment.
Additional file 1 of Diet quality in young adulthood and sleep at midlife: a prospective analysis in the Bogalusa Heart Study
Creators: name: Potts, Kaitlin S.
name: Gustat, Jeanette
name: Wallace, Maeve E.
name: Ley, Sylvia H.
name: Qi, Lu
name: Bazzano, Lydia A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional File 1: Figure S1: Participant flowchart; Table S1. Dietary patterns’ components and scoring; Table S2: Women’s Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale (WHIIRS); Table S3: Berlin questionnaire for sleep apnea risk; Table S4: Description of dietary patterns; Table S5: Baseline characteristics of participants by sleep outcomes at follow-up; Table S6: Comparison of baseline characteristics of those included versus those lost to follow-up or excluded; Table S7: Results of interaction analyses. P-values for product-terms between dietary pattern variables and sex, race/ethnicity, and education level; Table S8: Stratified analyses not reported in main tables, where one or more interaction terms were statistically significant. Risk ratios for sleep outcomes by baseline dietary pattern scores stratified by sex or race; Table S9: Sensitivity analysis adjusting for sleep duration: Risk ratios for high insomnia symptoms at follow-up by baseline dietary pattern scores (n-571); Table S10: Sensitivity analysis removing BMI from models for sleep apnea: Risk ratios for high sleep apnea risk at follow-up by baseline dietary pattern scores; Table S11: Risk ratios for sleep outcomes, components of the Berlin Questionnaire, at follow-up by baseline dietary pattern scores; Table S12: Risk ratios for being healthy on components of the healthy sleep pattern, at follow-up by baseline dietary pattern scores
Environmental cognitions mediate the causal explanation of land change
Creators: name: Qiangyi Yu
name: Verburg, Peter H.
name: Wenbin Wu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Causal explanations of land change are fundamental in land system science, yet existing findings are difficult to synthesize due to the imprecise terminology and the various analytical frameworks they have applied. This paper compares three existing conceptual frameworks, in terms of underlying driving forces and proximate causes, actors, and environmental cognitions, by aligning the relevant elements into a causal chain. We find that the elicitation of environmental cognitions helps in providing a detailed description of this causal chain. By synthesizing case study evidence on agricultural land change into the generalized causal chain, we find that the effects of underlying driving forces on land change have been substantially mediated by environmental cognitions. Operationalizing environmental cognitions requires more efforts than regular actor-based studies, but a proper understanding of its mediating role should be accounted for in local scale studies and is essential for human-centred policy design.