cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The Role of Science, Technology, and Innovation for Transforming Food Systems in Europe
title: Food Systems Summit Brief Prepared by Research Partners of the Scientific Group for the Food Systems Summit April 2021
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Canales, Claudia
name: Fears, Robin
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF) in cooperation with the Scientific Group for the UN Food System Summit 2021
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 333.7
subject: Natural resources, energy and environment
subject: Food systems
subject: Science, technology and innovation (STI)
subject: Europe

description: The UN FSS provides an important stimulus to develop new momentum to tackle shared challenges for achieving food and nutrition security. For this Brief, EASAC provides an assessment of the science to update our previous contribution to the IAP global project. European farming systems are diverse and food has traditionally played a central role in the shaping of individual and cultural identities. In this Brief taking a food systems approach, we examine European issues for the interrelationships between agriculture, environmental sustainability, nutrition and health, considering all steps in the food value chain from growing through to consumption and recycling. There are multiple policy objectives and instruments to coordinate but, although the challenges are unprecedented, so too are the scientific opportunities. A wide range of issues are covered, including those for: agro-ecology and the implications for ecosystem assessment, other new production systems, linking soil structure and health both with environmental sustainability and novel products of the bioeconomy, and microbiomics. However, capitalising on scientific advances is not sufficient, there must also be flexibility in regulatory systems to encourage innovation. EASAC recommends that it is the products of new technologies and their use, rather than the technology itself, that should be evaluated according to evidence-based regulatory frameworks.
There are major opportunities for developing climate-resilient food systems while, at the same time, reducing the contribution that agriculture makes to climate change, and the implications for food policy. The COVID-19 pandemic has also brought significant adverse pressures on food systems but planning for a sustainable economic recovery after the pandemic can facilitate efforts to make food systems more resilient, nutritious and environmentally sustainable.
Studies on Color Vision, Color Blindness, and Computer-Generated Images
Creators: name: Ramek, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Color vision
color deficiency
computer graphics
rainbow color coding

description: Around 8% of the male population and 0.4% of the female population have colour vision deficiencies. Since software design also operates along the coordinates red, green, and blue, computer generated images often create needless problems for those affected. The rainbow-like colour coding used in thermo-imaging and other applications is the subject of this research. There is an alternative to this rainbow spectrum.
Resumptive Features, Learnability and L2A
Creators: name: Tsimpli, Ianthi Maria
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 11 (1997): Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1997
Developing Second Language From Primary School: Models and Outcomes
Creators: name: Tsokalidou, Petroula
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 11 (1997): Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1997
The Causative/Inchoative Alternation of Modern Greek Verbs of Change of State
Creators: name: Vassiliadou, Eleni
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 11 (1997): Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1997
Additional file 1 of Character changes and Transcriptomic analysis of a cassava sexual Tetraploid
Creators: name: Chen, Xia
name: Lai, Hanggui
name: Li, Ruimei
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Liu, Jiao
name: Yuan, Shuai
name: Fu, Shaoping
name: Hu, Xinwen
name: Guo, Jianchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Landscape biodiversity correlates with respiratory health in Australia
Creators: name: Liddicoat, Craig
name: Bi, Peng
name: Glover, John
name: Waycott, Michelle
name: Lowe, Andrew J.
name: Weinstein, Philip
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Health Care

description: Megatrends of urbanisation and reducing contact with natural environments may pose a largely unappreciated risk to human health, particularly in children, through declining normal (healthy) immunomodulatory environmental exposures. On the other hand, building knowledge of connections between environments, biodiversity and human health may offer new integrated ways of addressing global challenges of rising population health costs and declining biodiversity. In this study we are motivated to build insight and provide context and priority for emerging research into potential protective (e.g. immunomodulatory) environmental exposures. We use respiratory health as a test case to explore whether some types and qualities of environment may be more beneficial than others, and how such exposures may compare to known respiratory health influences, via a cross-sectional ecological epidemiology study for the continent of Australia. Using Lasso penalized regression (to interpret key predictors from many candidate variables) and 10-fold cross-validation modelling (to indicate reproducibility and uncertainty), within different socio-geographic settings, our results show surrogate measures of landscape biodiversity correlate with respiratory health, and rank amongst known predictors. A range of possible drivers for this relationship are discussed. Perhaps most novel and interesting of these is the possibility of protective immunomodulatory influence from microbial diversity (suggested by the understudied ‘biodiversity hypothesis’) and other bioactive agents associated with biodiverse environments. If beneficial influences can be demonstrated from biodiverse environments on immunomodulation and human health, there may be potential to design new cost-effective nature-based health intervention programs to reduce the risk of immune-related disease at a population level. Our approach and findings are also likely to have use in the evaluation of environment and health associations elsewhere.
Pseudochactas ovchinnikovi Gromov 1998
Creators: name: Prendini, Lorenzo
name: Ehrenthal, Valentin L.
name: Loria, Stephanie F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Pseudochactidae
Pseudochactas
Pseudochactas ovchinnikovi

description: Pseudochactas ovchinnikovi Gromov, 1998   Figures 1, 2, 5, 6, 8–10, 13A, C, 15A, 16A, B,
description: Published as part of Prendini, Lorenzo, Ehrenthal, Valentin L. & Loria, Stephanie F., 2021, Systematics Of The Relictual Asian Scorpion Family Pseudochactidae Gromov, 1998, With A Review Of Cavernicolous, Troglobitic, And Troglomorphic Scorpions, pp. 1-153 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (453) on page 56
Kalibrierung von Beschleunigungsmessgeräten nach dem Vergleichsverfahren – Sinus- und Multisinus-Anregung : Richtlinie DKD-R 3-1 Blatt 3
Creators: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2020
Subjects: PTB
DKD
Richtlinie
Beschleunigungsmessgeräte
Vergleichsverfahren
Sinusanregung
Multisinusanregung

description: Diese Richtlinie bezieht sich auf Kalibrierverfahren, bei denen eine sinus- oder multi­sinusförmige Anregung mit einem vorzugsweise elektrodynamischen Schwingungserreger erzeugt wird. Sie gilt für die Kalibrierung von Schwingungsaufnehmern und für die Kalibrierung von Schwingungsmessgeräten mit eigener Anzeige. Schwingungsaufnehmer im weitesten Sinne formen eine der kinematischen Größen Schwingbeschleunigung, Schwinggeschwindigkeit oder Schwingweg in ein elektrisches Signal um. Unabhängig davon, ob der Schwingungsaufnehmer ein der Schwingbeschleunigung, der Schwinggeschwindigkeit oder dem Schwingweg proportionales Signal liefert, wird in dieser Richtlinie die physikalische Größe Beschleunigung als Messgröße behandelt.
An atlas of diabetes in South Australia: Population patterns of prevention, detection and management
Creators: name: Public Health Information Development Unit (PHIDU)
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The WHO Global report on diabetes (2016) highlights the scale of diabetes as an important public health problem. The number of adults living with (type 1 and type 2) diabetes has almost quadrupled since 1980 to 422 million adults. This dramatic rise is largely due to the rise in type 2 diabetes and factors driving it include overweight and obesity. For Australia, the scale of the issue is no different. In the 2011 burden of disease study diabetes was ranked the twelfth leading cause of the total burden of disease (eighth for males and fourteenth in females). Diabetes also contributes to coronary heart disease which is the top ranked cause of the total burden of disease. For causes of the fatal burden of disease, diabetes is ranked ninth (eleventh for males and ninth for females) and coronary heart disease is ranked the leading cause. The WHO report calls upon governments to ensure that people are able to make healthy choices and that health systems are able to diagnose, treat and care for people with diabetes. It encourages us all as individuals to eat healthily, be physically active, and avoid excessive weight gain. For Australia, diabetes is ranked the sixth leading cause of death contributing 3% of total deaths [2]. Over one in every 20 (5.1%) people were estimated to have been informed by a healthcare professional that they had diabetes in 2014/15 [3]. The true prevalence is likely to be higher given that there will be a proportion who are undiagnosed. Almost nine out of every 10 (86.3%) of these cases were type 2 diabetes. In addition, (based on 2011/12 data) there are also estimated to be a further 3.1% of adults who are at high risk of type 2 diabetes. With respect to the major risk factors for diabetes, in 2014/15 44.5% of the Australian population were estimated to miss the recommended level of physical activity in the last week, either being inactive or insufficiently active and almost two in every three (63.4%) adults were overweight or obese. Healthcare directly attributable to diabetes costs approximately $1.7 billion per year with the total cost (including reduced productivity and absence from work) estimated to cost up to $14 billion per year. The average annual healthcare cost per person with diabetes is estimated to be $4,025 if there are no associated complications but more than doubles to $9,645 in people with complications. Importantly, Type 2 diabetes is largely preventable [4], and the risk of those with diabetes developing complications can be reduced significantly with appropriate management.
Electrification in granular gases leads to constrained fractal growth
Creators: name: Singh, Chamkor
name: Mazza, Marco G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The empirical observation of aggregation of dielectric particles under the influence of electrostatic forces lies at the origin of the theory of electricity. The growth of clusters formed of small grains underpins a range of phenomena from the early stages of planetesimal formation to aerosols. However, the collective effects of Coulomb forces on the nonequilibrium dynamics and aggregation process in a granular gas -- a model representative of the above physical processes -- have so far evaded theoretical scrutiny. Here, we establish a hydrodynamic description of aggregating granular gases that exchange charges upon collisions and interact via the long-ranged Coulomb forces. We analytically derive the governing equations for the evolution of granular temperature, charge variance, and number density for homogeneous and quasi-monodisperse aggregation. We find that, once the aggregates are formed, the system obeys a physical constraint of nearly constant dimensionless ratio of characteristic electrostatic to kinetic energy $\mathcal{B}(t)\le 1$. This constraint on the collective evolution of charged clusters is confirmed both by the theory and the detailed molecular dynamics simulations. The inhomogeneous aggregation of monomers and clusters in their mutual electrostatic field proceeds in a fractal manner. Our theoretical framework is extendable to more precise charge exchange mechanism, a current focus of extensive experimentation. Furthermore, it illustrates the collective role of long-ranged interactions in dissipative gases and can lead to novel designing principles in particulate systems.
Tips that Work when Teaching Vocabulary in a Foreign Language to Intermediate Level Greek Students
Creators: name: Zanni, Maria
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 11 (1997): Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1997
How kinship and marriage customs influence nutritional outcomes among males and females
Creators: name: Elmira, Elza S.
name: Beyene Chichaibelu, Bezawit
name: Qaim, Matin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: obesity
subject: kinship
subject: bride price
subject: patrilocality
subject: matrilocality
subject: Indonesia

description: Malnutrition in its various forms is a serious problem in many countries, contributing to human suffering, large healthcare costs, and hampered economic and human development. While various policies to reduce malnutrition exist, such policies typically fail to consider cultural factors. Here, we contribute to the scant literature on cultural practices and nutrition, focusing on issues of gender discrimination and intra-household resource allocation. In particular, using representative panel data from Indonesia covering a period of 22 years, we analyze how ethnic-based kinship systems and marriage customs influence the nutritional status of male and female individuals. We find that patrilocal practices contribute to a higher body mass index (BMI) among males, in comparison to both males in other cultural settings and females. Matrilocality contributes to a higher BMI among females in comparison to females in other cultural settings but not in comparison to males. Bride price practices increase BMI among both male and female individuals. Quantile regressions show that the effects on increasing BMI are especially pronounced among those already overweight, whereas discrimination against females is particularly pronounced among the underweight. Our findings underline that cultural practices matter for nutritional outcomes. Better understanding the links in different cultural settings is important for effective nutrition policies, especially given the fact that different malnutrition problems coexist in many countries.
Troglokhammouanus Lourenco 2007
Creators: name: Prendini, Lorenzo
name: Ehrenthal, Valentin L.
name: Loria, Stephanie F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Pseudochactidae
Troglokhammouanus

description: Troglokhammouanus Lourenço, 2007   Figures 3, 5, 7–9, 11, 13B, D, 15B, 16C, D,
description: Published as part of Prendini, Lorenzo, Ehrenthal, Valentin L. & Loria, Stephanie F., 2021, Systematics Of The Relictual Asian Scorpion Family Pseudochactidae Gromov, 1998, With A Review Of Cavernicolous, Troglobitic, And Troglomorphic Scorpions, pp. 1-153 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (453) on page 69
Κοινωνικοπολιτισμικοί Παράγοντες που Επιδρούν στην Επιλογή και Εκμάθηση της Νέας Ελληνικής ως Ξένης Γλώσσας
Creators: name: Αντωνίου, Παναγούλα
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: (χωρίς περίληψη)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 11 (1997): Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1997
The functional-analytic versus the functional-integral approach to quantum Hamiltonians: The one-dimensional hydrogen atom.
Creators: name: Fischer, W.
name: Leschke, H.
name: Mueller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The capabilities of the functional-analytic and of the functional-integral approach for the construction of the Hamiltonian as a self-adjoint operator on Hilbert space are compared in the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Differences are worked out by taking the one-dimensional hydrogen atom as an example, that is, a point mass on the Euclidean line subjected to the inverse-distance potential. This particular choice is made with the intent to clarify a long-lasting discussion about its spectral properties. In fact, for the four-parameter family of possible Hamiltonians the corresponding energy-dependent Green functions are derived in closed form. The multiplicity of Hamiltonians should be kept in mind when modelling certain experimental situations as, for instance, in quantum wires.
description: 14 pages, RevTeX 3.0, AMSfonts, 1 Figure available upon request from the Authors, to appear in J. Math. Phys. May 1995. Changes: Eq. (3) is rewritten and it is clarified that no weak derivatives are used
Supplementary File 1.html
Creators: name: Powell, Cormac
name: Leonard Browne,
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Online resource for publication 'Use of Compositional Data Analysis to Show Estimated Changes in Cardiometabolic Health by Reallocating Time to Light‑Intensity Physical Activity in Older Adults'

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01153-2
Kalibrieren von Beschleunigungsmessgeräten nach dem Vergleichsverfahren, Primärkalibrierung von Schwingungsmessgeräten mit sinusförmiger Anregung und interferometrischer Messung der Schwingungsgröße : Richtlinie DKD-R 3-1 Blatt 4
Creators: name: Mitglieder Des Fachausschusses Mechanische Größen (Später Kraft Und Beschleunigung) Des  DKD In Der Zeit Von 2002 Bis 2009
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2018
Subjects: Beschleunigung
Primärkalibrierung
Schwingungsmessgerät
sinusförmige Anregung
interferometrische Schwingungsmessung

description: Diese Richtlinie bezieht sich auf Primär-Kalibrierverfahren nach ISO 16063-11, bei denen eine sinusförmige Anregung mit einem vorzugsweise elektrodynamischen Schwingungserreger erzeugt und die Schwingungsgröße interferometrisch nach Verfahren 3 (Sinus-Approximation) gemessen wird. Sie gilt für die Kalibrierung von Schwingungsaufnehmern, Schwingungsmessgeräten und Schwingungskalibratoren. Schwingungsaufnehmer im klassischen Sinne (elektromechanische Schwingungsaufnehmer) formen eine der kinematischen Größen Schwingbeschleunigung, Schwinggeschwindigkeit oder Schwingweg in ein elektrisches Signal um (Ladung, Spannung, Widerstandsänderung usw.). Laservibrometer werden bezüglich der analogen oder digitalen Ausgänge (sofern vorhanden und benutzt) im Rahmen dieser Richtlinie wie ein Schwingungsaufnehmer behandelt. Die handelsübliche Bezeichnung "Laservibrometer" ist für diesen Anwendungsfall aus metrologischer Sicht nicht korrekt, da keine eigene Anzeige vorhanden ist. Ein Schwingungsmessgerät zeigt ein Messergebnis an. Dieses wird in Beziehung gesetzt zu der von der Normalmesseinrichtung bereitgestellten Schwingungsgröße. Laservibrometer mit eigener Anzeige werden wie ein Schwingungsmessgerät behandelt. Stellt ein Schwingungskalibrator eine der genannten kinematischen Größen bereit, dann wird diese Größe in Beziehung gesetzt zu der von der Normalmesseinrichtung gemessenen Schwingungsgröße. Unabhängig davon, ob der Schwingungsaufnehmer oder das Schwingungsmessgerät ein der Schwingbeschleunigung, der Schwinggeschwindigkeit oder dem Schwingweg proportionales Signal liefert, wird in dieser Richtlinie stellvertretend für alle drei Schwingungsgrößen die physikalische Größe Beschleunigung als Messgröße behandelt. Die Phasenkalibrierung eines Vibrometers mit digitalem Ausgang ist in Spezialfällen denkbar, sie wird jedoch im Rahmen dieser Richtlinie nicht betrachtet.
Proposal to search for a monochromatic component of solar axions using $^{57}$Fe
Creators: name: Moriyama, Shigetaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experimental method is introduced to search for almost monochromatic solar axions. In this method, we can search for solar axions by exploiting the axion-quark coupling, not relying on the axion-photon coupling at all. A recent experimental result of Kr\v cmar is presented.
description: 4 pages, 2 eps figures included, uses espcrc2.sty, to be published in Proc. AXION WORKSHOP, Gainesville, Florida, 13-15 March 1998, ed. by P.Sikivie
Next-to-Leading-Order Corrections to Momentum Correlations in $Z^0 \to b\bar{b}$
Creators: name: Nason, P.
name: Oleari, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recently completed a calculation of the process $e^+e^- \to Q\bar{Q}+X$, where Q is a heavy quark, at order $O(α_s^2)$. As a first application of this calculation we compute the momentum correlations of $b\bar{b}$ pairs at next-to-leading-order. This quantity is interesting since it may affect the determination of $R_b$ as measured in $Z^0$ decays. We find that the next-to-leading corrections are of moderate size, thus confirming the conclusions that can be drawn from the leading-order calculation.
description: 7 pages, Latex, epsfig, 1 figure
Anisotropic Correlated Electronic Structure of Colossal Thermopower Marcasite FeSb$_2$
Creators: name: Chikina, A.
name: Ma, J. -Z.
name: Brito, W. H.
name: Choi, S.
name: Du, Q.
name: Jandke, J.
name: Liu, H.
name: Plumb, N. C.
name: Shi, M.
name: Petrovic, C.
name: Radovic, M.
name: Kotliar, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Iron antimonide (FeSb$_2$) is a mysterious material with peculiar colossal thermopower of about $-45$ mV/K at 10 K. However, a unified microscopic description of this phenomenon is far from being achieved. The understanding of the electronic structure in details is crucial in identifying the microscopic mechanism of FeSb$_2$ thermopower. Combining angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and first-principles calculations we find that the spectrum of FeSb$_2$ consists of two bands near the Fermi energy: the nondispersive strongly renormalized $α$-band, and the hole-like $β$-band that intersects the first one at $Γ$ and Y points of the Brillouin zone. Our study reveals the presence of sizable correlations, predominantly among electrons derived from Fe-3d states, and considerable anisotropy in the electronic structure of FeSb$_2$. These key ingredients are of fundamental importance in the description of colossal thermopower in FeSb$_2$.
Living on the walls of super-QCD
Creators: name: Bashmakov, Vladimir
name: Benini, Francesco
name: Benvenuti, Sergio
name: Bertolini, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study BPS domain walls in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ massive SQCD with gauge group $SU(N)$ and $F
description: 47 pages, 6 figures; v2: refs and clarifications added; v3: typos corrected, clarifications added
Measurement of the four-lepton invariant mass spectrum in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the four-lepton invariant mass spectrum is made with the ATLAS detector, using an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV delivered by the Large Hadron Collider. The differential cross-section is measured for events containing two same-flavour opposite-sign lepton pairs. It exhibits a rich structure, with different mass regions dominated in the Standard Model by single $Z$ boson production, Higgs boson production, and $Z$ boson pair production, and non-negligible interference effects at high invariant masses. The measurement is compared with state-of-the-art Standard Model calculations, which are found to be consistent with the data. These calculations are used to interpret the data in terms of $gg\rightarrow ZZ \rightarrow 4\ell$ and $Z \rightarrow 4\ell$ subprocesses, and to place constraints on a possible contribution from physics beyond the Standard Model.
description: 51 pages in total, author list starting page 35, 15 figures, 3 tables, submitted to JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2017-09
Green function of fermions in 2D superconducting Frohlich model with inhomogeneous order parameter
Creators: name: Loktev, V. M.
name: Turkowski, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fermion Green function and spectral characteristics for the 2D Frohlich model of superconductivity at static fluctuations in the phase of the order parameter are calculated. The results demonstrate strongly non-Fermi-liquid properties of the system at finite temperatures and relate with the pseudogap behavior of high-$T_{c}$ superconductors at relatively small charge carrier densities.
Choosing quality planting material - A escolha de material de plantação de qualidade
Creators: name: Lerberghe, Philippe Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: plant origin
regions of provenance
labels
specific region of provenance
genetic quality
origem das plantas
regiões de proveniência
etiquetas
região específica de proveniência
qualidade genética

description: Tradução de leaflet doprojeto AGFORWARD - A qualidade das plantas determina o sucesso da plantação agroflorestal, sobretudo em relação ao sistema radicular. Assim que o agricultor tenha selecionado as espécies arbóreas a plantar, é importante escolher as plantas mais bem-adaptadas às condições da exploração, mas também assegurar que o stock de semente é saudável (isto é, livre de pragas ou doenças). Idealmente, a origem das plantas deve ser um fornecedor certificado (mesmo que haja capacidade de as produzir diretamente na exploração). A qualidade das plantas florestais está regulada na União Europeia (EU) desde 2003 (diretiva 1999/105/CE), o que protege os compradores de plantas. Quando se escolhem as variedades de árvores, tem de se ter em atenção a escolha de plantas oriundas de regiões de proveniência adequadas. Estas são áreas definidas nas quais existem características ecológicas e climáticas semelhantes às do destino, fornecendo um enquadramento para especificar as fontes do Material Florestal de Reprodução (MFR).
Evaluation of Natural Radoiactivity of Soil Samples in Some Selected Areas of Adamawa State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Andrew Fambia, Yakubu I. Java, Sunday I. Adigwe, Saidu A. Dawa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Evaluation of naturally, occurring radionuclides,238U,232Th and40K. in the five locations of Adamawa state were carried out using gamma-ray spectrometry with well-type NaI detector to determine the natural radionuclides in the living environment and farmland soil samples to evaluate the hazards they might pose on the public. The calculated average activity concentrationsare 17.60 BqKg-1, 5.16 BqKg-1 and 847.24 BqKg-1 respectively. The mean activity concentration of the radionuclides 238U, and 232Th in the present study are much lower than the worldwide average permissible values of 33 BqKg-1 and 45 BqKg-1 respectively. That of 40K is higher than the world average value of 420 BqKg-1. For those of the farmland soil samples, the average activity concentrations of the radionuclides: 238U, 232Th and 40K were 17.95 BqKg-1, 5.61BqKg-1 and 891.34 BqKg-1 respectively. It was also seenthat, the average activity concentration of 238U and 232Th are much lower, compared to the world allowed average of 33 BqKg-1 and 45 BqKg-1. In addition, that of 40K is much higher than the world average of 420 BqKg-1. The study also revealed that the calculated of Raeq, absorbed dose rate and annual effective dose rate of the living environment, soil samples were found to be 90.20 BqKg-1, 47.36 nGyh-1 and 0.29mSvy-1 respectively. Those of the farmland soil samples were also found to be 92.41 BqKg-1, 49.69 nGyh-1 and 0.3 mSvy-1 respectively. The mean values of all the parameters are within the world average recommended safety limits. The internal commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) has recommended the annual effective   dose equivalent limit of 1mSvy-1 for the individual members of the public and 20mSvy-1 for the radiation workers.Therefore, it can be concluded that the present study areas are safe from radiation hazards with no harmful effects posed to the living population in the environments.
Similarity of slow stripe fluctations between Sr-doped cuprates and oxygen-doped nickelates
Creators: name: Abu-Shiekah, I. M.
name: Bernal, O. O.
name: Menovsky, A. A.
name: Brom, H. B.
name: Zaanen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stripe fluctuations in La2NiO4.17 have been studied by 139La NMR using the field and temperature dependence of the linewidth and relaxation rates. In the formation process of the stripes the NMR line intensity is maximal below 230K, starts to diminish around 140K, disappears around 50K and recovers at 4K. These results are shown to be consistent with, but completely complementary to neutron measurements, and to be generic for oxygen doped nickelates and underdoped cuprates.
description: 4 pages including 4 figures
ESEC/FSE 2019 - A Statistics-based Performance Testing Methodology for Cloud Applications
Creators: name: He, Sen
name: Manns, Glenna
name: Saunders, John
name: Wang, Wei
name: Pollock, Lori
name: Soffa, Mary Lou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 100605 Performance Evaluation; Testing and Simulation of Reliability
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: There are the experiment result data sets for ESEC/FSE paper:
“A Statistics-based Performance Testing Methodology for Cloud Applications”

Including source code and dataset
For details please refer to Install and Readme
title: The Role of Science, Technology, and Innovation for Transforming Food Systems in Asia
title: Food Systems Summit Brief Prepared by Research Partners of the Scientific Group for the Food Systems Summit April 2021
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Moughan, Paul J.
name: Chamovitz, Daniel A .
name: Ayyappan, S.
name: Tanticharoen, Morakot
name: Lal, Krishan
name: Kim, Yoo Hang
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF) in cooperation with the Scientific Group for the UN Food System Summit 2021
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 333.7
subject: Natural resources, energy and environment
subject: Food systems
subject: Asia
subject: Science, technology and innovation (STI)

description: This brief focusses on the role of science, technology and innovation (STI) in transforming the food systems of Asia and the Pacific to achieve long-term environmentally sustainable food and nutritional security, and draws upon the findings of a recent Association of Academies and Societies of Sciences in Asia (AASSA) Working Group. The Working Group included scientists appointed by the respective academies and from across the region and representing different relevant scientific disciplines.
The Working Group recognised that a “whole of systems” approach is required to address the issue, and that work is urgently needed to define ‘healthy’ diets for different regions, societies and cultures. Emphasis should shift from the provision of calories, to the supply balanced patterns of all the essential nutrients, and the ‘holistic’ properties of foods should be recognised.
The AASSA study identified countries and regions, within Asia, considered to be at particularly high risk for future food security. It was urged that systems analysis be applied across the agricultural and food sectors of these countries to identify the actual technical and other impediments to food and nutrients supply. It was envisaged that the results from such an analysis would be used to formulate a ‘blueprint’ for agricultural and food STI in Asia.
Overarching recommendations were the establishment of a trans-national funding mechanism for the entire region focussing on targeted inter-disciplinary STI, and the establishment of regional Centres of Excellence for research, education and extension focussing on the identified key areas of opportunity.
It was concluded that there is an urgent need for investment and action.
The core of the massive cluster merger MACS J0417.5-1154 as seen by VLT/MUSE
Creators: name: Jauzac, Mathilde
name: Mahler, Guillaume
name: Edge, Alastair C.
name: Sharon, Keren
name: Gillman, Steven
name: Ebeling, Harald
name: Harvey, David
name: Richard, Johan
name: Hamer, Steven L.
name: Fumagalli, Michele
name: Swinbank, A. Mark
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Massey, Richard
name: Salome, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the core of the massive galaxy cluster MACS\,J0417.5-1154 ($z = 0.441$; MACS\;J0417). Our analysis takes advantage of VLT/MUSE observations which allow the spectroscopic confirmation of three strongly-lensed systems. One of these, nick-named \emph{The Doughnut}, consists of three complete images of a complex ring galaxy at $z = 0.8718$ and a fourth, partial and radial image close to the Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) only discernible thanks to its strong [OII] line emission. The best-fit mass model (rms of 0.38\arcsec) yields a two-dimensional enclosed mass of $M({\rm R < 200\,kpc}) = (1.77\pm0.03)\times10^{14}\,\msun$ and almost perfect alignment between the peaks of the BCG light and the dark matter of ($0.5\pm0.5$)\arcsec . Our finding that a significant misalignment results when the radial image of \emph{The Doughnut} is omitted serves as an important caveat for studies of BCG-dark matter offsets in galaxy clusters. Using \emph{Chandra} data to map the intra-cluster gas, we observe an offset between the gas and dark-matter peaks of ($1.7\pm0.5$)\arcsec, and excellent alignment of the X-ray peak with the location of optical emission line associated with the BCG. We interpret all observational evidence in the framework of on-going merger activity, noting specifically that the coincidence between the gas peak and the peak of blue light from the BCG may be evidence of dense, cold gas leading to direct star formation. We use the surface area $σ_μ$ above a given magnification factor $μ$ as a metric to estimate the lensing power of MACS\,J0417. We obtain $σ(μ> 3) = 0.22$\,arcmin$^2$ confirming MACS\,J0417 as an efficient gravitational lens. Finally, we discuss the differences between our mass model and Mahler et al. (2018).
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 8 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Aplidium controversum Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polyclinidae
Aplidium
Aplidium controversum

description: Aplidium controversum Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996
Aplidium controversum Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996: 135, fig. 1, pl. 1A. Type locality: Indonesia, and synonymy.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Palau. Koror, Ngeteklou Island (Kaibakku Island), tunnel into marine lake, 7°19.47’N, 134°29.42’E, 10 m, 1.XI.1995 (MNHN A1 APL.B 381).
Papua New Guinea. Louisiade Archipelago, Tagula Island, Yuma Pass, 11°20.79’S, 153°22.46’E, 12 m; South coast, barrier reef channel south of Cape Rodney, 10°15.74’S, 148°23.07’E, 19 m (Samples: CRRF).
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on page 207, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
A Systematic Review of Success Factors and Failure Reasons in Enterprise Systems for Executive, Managerial, and Operational Support
Creators: name: Pogiso, Kabelo
name: Mankge, Frans
name: Ndaba, Zethembe
name: Thango (Y2-rated Researcher), Dr Bonginkosi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350302
subject: Business information management (incl. records, knowledge and intelligence)
classificationCode: 350304
subject: Business systems in context
classificationCode: 350303
subject: Business information systems

description: This systematic review aims to identify the
success factors and reasons for failure in the implementation of Enterprise Systems across various
organizational levels, drawing from empirical research and case studies. A systematic search of
databases such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus was conducted. The review examined
key factors influencing ES success, including top management support, user involvement, clear
objectives, and change management. Failures were linked to misalignment with business goals.
insufficient training, and poor communication.
Aplidium crateriferum
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polyclinidae
Aplidium
Aplidium crateriferum

description: Aplidium crateriferum (Sluiter, 1909)
Amaroucium crateriferum Sluiter, 1909: 103. Type locality: Philippines. Synonymy: see Kott 1992a: 536, fig. 71.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Philippines. SW Bohol, Panglao Island, 23 m, 20.IV.1997 (MNHN A1 APL.B 390).
DESCRIPTION
The colonies were attached to gorgonians, as smooth dark grey cushions with orange zooids inside. The tunic is up to 3 cm thick with large furrows between swellings. The zooids are arranged in lines. Some sand is incrusted along the lines of the oral siphons; it is sparse inside the tunic, more abundant in the base of the colony.
The oral siphon is long with short lobes and an apical stout sphincter making a protruding ring. The cloacal aperture is far apart at the level of the fourth stigmata row, in a short tube. A simple languet is inserted distinctly anterior to the aperture. There is a large unperforated area at the anterior part of the branchial sac. The thorax is elongated, with 18 to 20 rows of stigmata. The abdomen contains a long cylindrical stomach with five deep longitudinal folds.
The post-abdomen is particularly long. The ovary lies far from the gut, followed by a double row of testis follicles.
Only immature larvae were found in the cloacal cavity. They are particularly large, 1.9 mm for the trunk. They have three adhesive papillae and an anterior crown of dense ampullae.
REMARKS
The general structure very well corresponds to the type specimen that we examined (ZMA-TU 1278). The oral siphon with a strong sphincter, the cloacal aperture on a short tube, strong muscles in the transverse vessels, numerous rows of stigmata and a long stomach are common characters.
The species distribution comprises the Philippines, Queensland and western Australia.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on page 207, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
title: Adaptive fast fuzzy integral sliding mode attitude control for reentry vehicle with control input constraints
Creators: name: YINAN, Gong
name: CHANGLIN, Liu
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: GNC

description: This work studies the attitude control of reentry vehicle with control input constraints, unknown external disturbances, and modeling inaccuracies. Firstly, a manifold direct adaptive fuzzy control is designed to guarantee the robustness and fast convergence property. Then, the direct adaptive fuzzy control is combined with integral sliding mode control to achieve the higher accuracy. Furthermore, to solve the problem of control input constraints, we design an auxiliary sliding mode manifold variable that can converge to zero in finite time. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to verify the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed attitude control system.
title: Numerical Study of Hypersonic Wake Flow over Apollo Command Module
Creators: name: MA, Yuanhong
name: ZHU, Dehua
name: SHEN, Qing
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS
CFD
FLUID MECHANICS

description: The structural instabilities of base flow in hypersonic wake flow over Apollo reentry capsule are investigated by numerical simulation in this paper. Wakes flow of Apollo reentry capsule at M = 5 with AoA of 0 degree and 28 degree are simulated. When it is 0 degree, the evolving process of the structure of flow over Apollo reentry capsule is a periodic behavior at first, but it evolves into a nonperiodic behavior after a critical time. When it is 28 degree, there is no periodic behavior anymore. The flow is axisymmetric at first, then evolves to be asymmetric.
title: The Role of Science, Technology, and Innovation for Transforming Food Systems in Africa
title: Food Systems Summit Brief Prepared by Research Partners of the Scientific Group for the Food Systems Summit April 2021
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hendriks, Sheryl L.
name: Bekele, Endashaw
name: Chaibi, Thameur
name: Hassan, Mohamed
name: Miano, Douglas W.
name: Muyonga, John H.
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF) in cooperation with the Scientific Group for the UN Food System Summit 2021
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 333.7
subject: Natural resources, energy and environment
subject: Food systems
subject: Ecosystems
subject: Technology and innovations
subject: Africa

description: As recognised by the Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy for Africa – 2024 (STISA-2024), science, technology and innovation (STI) offer many opportunities for addressing the main constraints to embracing transformation in Africa. Preparation for the Summit provides an important moment for shaping the region's future and ensuring that the much-needed agriculture-led growth and development agenda can simultaneously deliver on improving nutrition and health, saving lives and curbing public health expenditure on nutrition-related diseases. Yet, the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Programme (CAADP) and its associated national plans still need to adopt a food systems lens. As food systems need cross-sectoral coordination beyond what CAADP coordination is needed, institutional innovation is essential for Africa to rise to the vision of the AUC Agenda 2063 and the Food Systems Summit's aspirations. This brief seeks to identify the opportunities for African countries to take proactive steps to harness the potential of agriculture and food systems to ensure future food and nutrition security by applying STI solutions. The potential application (including soil quality); b) innovation in the processing and packaging of foods; c) improving human nutrition, health and productivity; d) addressing fragility and instability and e) greater access to information and transparent monitoring and accountability systems. Change will need to be supported by institutional coordination; clear, food safety and health- conscious regulatory environments; greater access to information and transparent monitoring and accountability systems. Mechanisation and digitisation will speed up such transformation and enable more inclusive advancement of food systems. ICT solutions and advances could play a significant role in advancing food systems and addressing inequalities in access to inputs, knowledge and markets. Adaptation through sustainable intensification and agricultural diversification may have to be combined with the creation of off-farm opportunities, both locally and through strengthened rural-urban linkages. Financial support (microfinance, credit, subsidies, loans, insurance, etc.) plays an important role in risk reduction for producers.
Further Search for the Two-Photon Production of the Glueball Candidate $f_{J}(2220)$
Creators: name: Alam, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CLEOII detector at the Cornell e+ e- storage ring CESR has been used to search for the two-photon production of the $f_J(2220)$ decaying into pi+ pi-. No evidence for a signal is found in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.77/fb and a 95% CL upper limit on $Γ_{two-photon} * BR{pi+ pi-}$ of 2.5 eV is set. If this result is combined with the BES Collaboration's measurement of $f_J(2220) -> pi+ pi-$ in radiative $J/ψ$ decay, a 95% CL lower limit on the stickiness of the $f_J(2220)$ of 73 is obtained. If the recent CLEO result for $Γ_{two-photon} * BR{\K_S K_S}$ is combined with the present result, the stickiness of the $f_J(2220)$ is found to be larger than 102 at the 95% CL. These results for the stickiness (the ratio of the probabilities for two-gluon coupling and two-photon coupling) provide further support for a substantial neutral parton content in the $f_J(2220)$.
description: 8 pages, postscript file also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS