cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The earliest phases of CNO enrichment in galaxies
Creators: name: Rossi, Martina
name: Romano, Donatella
name: Mucciarelli, Alessio
name: Ceccarelli, Edoardo
name: Massari, Davide
name: Zamorani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The recent detection of nitrogen-enhanced, metal-poor galaxies at high redshift by the James Webb Space Telescope has sparked renewed interest in exploring the chemical evolution of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen (the CNO elements) at early times, prompting fresh inquiries into their origins. Aims. The main goal of this paper is to shed light onto the early evolution of the main CNO isotopes in our Galaxy and in young distant systems, such as GN-z11 at z=10.6. Methods. To this aim, we incorporate a stochastic star-formation component into a chemical evolution model calibrated with high-quality Milky Way (MW) data, focusing on the contribution of Population III (Pop III) stars to the early chemical enrichment. Results. By comparing the model predictions with CNO abundance measurements from high-resolution spectroscopy of an homogeneous sample of Galactic halo stars, we first demonstrate that the scatter observed in the metallicity range -4.5 < [Fe/H] <-1.5 can be explained by pre-enrichment from Pop III stars that explode as supernovae (SNe) with different initial masses and energies. Then, by exploiting the chemical evolution model, we provide testable predictions for log(C/N), log(N/O), and log(C/O) vs. log(O/H)+12 in MW-like galaxies observed at different cosmic epochs/redshifts. Finally, by calibrating the chemical evolution model to replicate the observed properties of GN-z11, we provide an alternative interpretation of its log(N/O) abundance ratio, demonstrating that its high N content can be reproduced through enrichment from high-mass faint Pop III SNe. Conclusions. Stochastic chemical enrichment from primordial stars explains both the observed scatter in CNO abundances in MW halo stars and the exceptionally high N/O ratios in some distant galaxies. These findings emphasize the critical role of Pop III stars in shaping early chemical evolution.
Additional file 2 of Apolipoprotein B is associated with CT-angiographic progression beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with coronary artery disease
Creators: name: Shui, Xing
name: Wen, Zheqi
name: Dong, Ruimin
name: Chen, Zefeng
name: Tang, Leile
name: Tang, Wenyu
name: Wu, Zhen
name: Chen, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Resource Allocation with Karma Mechanisms
Creators: name: Riehl, Kevin
name: Kouvelas, Anastasios
name: Makridis, Michail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monetary markets serve as established resource allocation mechanisms, typically achieving efficient solutions with limited information. However, they are susceptible to market failures, particularly under the presence of public goods, externalities, or inequality of economic power. Moreover, in many resource allocating contexts, money faces social, ethical, and legal constraints. Consequently, research increasingly explores artificial currencies and non-monetary markets, with Karma emerging as a notable concept. Karma, a non-tradeable, resource-inherent currency for prosumer resources, operates on the principles of contribution and consumption of specific resources. It embodies fairness, near incentive compatibility, Pareto-efficiency, robustness to population heterogeneity, and can incentivize a reduction in resource scarcity. The literature on Karma is scattered across disciplines, varies in scope, and lacks of conceptual clarity and coherence. Thus, this study undertakes a comprehensive review of the Karma mechanism, systematically comparing its resource allocation applications and elucidating overlooked mechanism design elements. Through a systematic mapping study, this review situates Karma within its literature context, offers a structured design parameter framework, and develops a road-map for future research directions.
Roper Commercial # 28: Utilities
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: Most serious shortages (1); house-building effort (2); preferred heating plant (1); most economical fuel (1); city-owned utilities (9); housing loan (1); regulation amounts of various industries (3); WWII veterans' housing problems (3).
sj-docx-1-mde-10.1177_23821205231203783 - Supplemental material for Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of an Intensive Course on Issues in Women's Health and Gender-Based Medicine
Creators: name: Acosta-Martínez, Maricedes
name: Chandran, Latha
name: Cohen, Siobhan
name: Biegon, Anat
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mde-10.1177_23821205231203783 for Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of an Intensive Course on Issues in Women's Health and Gender-Based Medicine by Maricedes Acosta-Martínez, Latha Chandran, Siobhan Cohen and Anat Biegon in Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
Additional file 1 of Sex-related differences regarding headache triggered by low barometric pressure in Japan
Creators: name: Fujimoto, Takuma
name: Iwata, Hiroki
name: Kobayashi, Noriko
name: Kondo, Shingo
name: Yamaura, Katsunori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-2-mde-10.1177_23821205231203783 - Supplemental material for Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of an Intensive Course on Issues in Women's Health and Gender-Based Medicine
Creators: name: Acosta-Martínez, Maricedes
name: Chandran, Latha
name: Cohen, Siobhan
name: Biegon, Anat
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-mde-10.1177_23821205231203783 for Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of an Intensive Course on Issues in Women's Health and Gender-Based Medicine by Maricedes Acosta-Martínez, Latha Chandran, Siobhan Cohen and Anat Biegon in Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
Rhode Island Poll: Politics/Life in Rhode Island
Creators: name: Center For Public Policy, Brown University
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Vote given specific candidates and positions (4); direct voter initiative (1); personal financial situation (2); business conditions (1); Rhode Island economy (1); good time to buy (1); time lived in Rhode Island (1); time at present residence (8); moving to another state (4); home ownership (2); thinking of buying a home (2); Clinton job performance (1); Pell job performance (1); Chafee job performance (1); Patrick Kennedy job performance (1); Reed job performance (1); Almond job performance (1); Weygand job performance (1); Pine job performance (1); Langevin job performance (1); Mayer job performance (1); Rhode Island on right track (1); Rhode Island's most important problem (1); name of new airport terminal (1); political party (1).
Siena Research Institute Poll: 3rd Senate District Survey
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Direction of New York State (1); Andrew Cuomo (1); Carl Paladino (1); Brian Foley (2); Lee Zeldin (1); Tea Party Movement (1); Cuomo vs. Paladino (1); Foley vs. Zeldin (2).
J-PLUS: The fraction of calcium white dwarfs along the cooling sequence
Creators: name: López-Sanjuan, C.
name: Tremblay, P. -E.
name: O'Brien, M. W.
name: Spinoso, D.
name: Ederoclite, A.
name: Ramió, H. Vázquez
name: Cenarro, A. J.
name: Marín-Franch, A.
name: Civera, T.
name: Carrasco, J. M.
name: Gänsicke, B. T.
name: Fusillo, N. P. Gentile
name: Hernán-Caballero, A.
name: Hollands, M. A.
name: del Pino, A.
name: Sánchez, H. Domínguez
name: Fernández-Ontiveros, J. A.
name: Jiménez-Esteban, F. M.
name: Rebassa-Mansergas, A.
name: Schmidtobreick, L.
name: Angulo, R. E.
name: Cristòbal-Hornillos, D.
name: Dupke, R. A.
name: Hernández-Monteagudo, C.
name: Moles, M.
name: Sodré, L.
name: Varela, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS) DR2 photometry in twelve optical bands over 2176 deg2 to estimate the fraction of white dwarfs with presence of CaII H+K absorption along the cooling sequence. We compared the J-PLUS photometry against metal-free theoretical models to estimate the equivalent width in the J0395 passband of 10 nm centered at 395 nm (EW_J0395), a proxy to detect calcium absorption. A total of 4399 white dwarfs within 30000 > Teff > 5500 K and mass M > 0.45 Msun were analyzed. Their EW_J0395 distribution was modeled using two populations, corresponding to polluted and non-polluted systems, to estimate the fraction of calcium white dwarfs (f_Ca) as a function of Teff. The probability for each individual white dwarf of presenting calcium absorption, pca, was also computed. The comparison with both the measured Ca/He abundance and the metal pollution from spectroscopy shows that EW_J0395 correlates with the presence of calcium. The fraction of calcium white dwarfs increases from f_Ca = 0 at Teff = 13500 K to f_Ca = 0.15 at Teff = 5500 K. We compare our results with the fractions derived from the 40 pc spectroscopic sample and from SDSS spectra. The trend found in J-PLUS observations is also present in the 40 pc sample, however SDSS shows a deficit of metal-polluted objects at Teff < 12000 K. Finally, we found 39 white dwarfs with pca > 0.99. Twenty of them have spectra presented in previous studies, whereas we observed six additional targets. These 26 objects were all confirmed as metal-polluted systems. The J-PLUS optical data provide a robust statistical measurement for the presence of CaII H+K absorption in white dwarfs. We find a 15 +- 3 % increase in the fraction of calcium white dwarfs from Teff = 13500 K to 5500 K, which reflects their selection function in the optical from the total population of metal-polluted systems.
description: Submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics. Comments are welcome
Additional file 3 of Apolipoprotein B is associated with CT-angiographic progression beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with coronary artery disease
Creators: name: Shui, Xing
name: Wen, Zheqi
name: Dong, Ruimin
name: Chen, Zefeng
name: Tang, Leile
name: Tang, Wenyu
name: Wu, Zhen
name: Chen, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Siena Research Institute Poll: October 2015 Siena New York Poll
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2016

description: Direction of New York (3);  opinion of various public figures and institutions (8);  Chuck Schum re-election (1);  Andrew Cuomo job performance (10);  minimum wage (4);  Common Core learning standards (3);  gun control (2);  five-year capital plan of the MTA (1);  funding infrastructure (1);  State Constitutional Convention (2).
Canadian Gallup Poll #1998-98008:  Health Care/Progressive Conservatives
Creators: name: Gallup Canada, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Political parties (2); Jean Chretien job performance (1); employment (2); university (1); health care (3); death penalty (4); Progressive Conservative party (2); Princess Diana's death (2); Preston Manning (1)); religious preference (1).
Analytical solution to Heisenberg spin glass models on sparse random graphs and their de Almeida-Thouless line
Creators: name: Del Bono, Luca Maria
name: Nicoletti, Flavio
name: Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results regarding spin glass models are, to this day, mainly confined to models with Ising spins. Spin glass models with continuous spins exhibit interesting new physical behaviors related to the additional degrees of freedom, but have been primarily studied on fully connected topologies. Only recently some advancements have been made in the study of continuous models on sparse graphs. In this work we partially fill this void by introducing a method to solve numerically the Belief Propagation equations for systems of Heisenberg spins on sparse random graphs via a discretization of the sphere. We introduce techniques to study the finite-temperature, finite-connectivity case as well as novel algorithms to deal with the zero-temperature and large connectivity limits. As an application, we locate the de Almeida-Thouless line for this class of models and the critical field at zero temperature, showing the full consistency of the methods presented. Beyond the specific results reported for Heisenberg models, the approaches presented in this paper have a much broader scope of application and pave the way to the solution of strongly disordered models with continuous variables.
description: 28 pages, 15 figures; added references
Additional file 1 of Severe magnitude of dental and skeletal fluorosis and its impact on society and environment in a part of Manbhum-Singhbhum Plateau, India
Creators: name: Ghosh, Arijit
name: Patra, Soumyajit
name: Bhattacharjee, Sumana
name: Bera, Biswajit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Nikkei Research Poll: December 2005 Nikkei Regular Telephone Opinion Poll
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Support for Junichiro Koizumi's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); political priority of next cabinet (1); future economic improvements (1); Koizumi reformations (1); tax hike (1); preferred prime minister candidate (1); coalition government (1); withdrawing from Iraq reconstruction (1); reliability of various countries (4); earthquake resistant apartments problem (1).
sj-pdf-1-pch-10.1177_21501351231190916 - Supplemental material for The Academic Impact of Congenital Heart Surgeons’ Society (CHSS) Studies
Creators: name: Jacobs, Jeffrey Phillip
name: DeCampli, William M.
name: Karamlou, Tara
name: Najm, Hani K.
name: Marino, Bradley S.
name: Blackstone, Eugene H.
name: McCrindle, Brian W.
name: Jegatheeswaran, Anusha
name: St. Louis, James D.
name: Austin, Erle H.
name: Caldarone, Christopher A.
name: Mavroudis, Constantine
name: Overman, David M.
name: Dearani, Joseph A.
name: Jacobs, Marshall L.
name: Tchervenkov, Christo I.
name: Svensson, Lars G.
name: Barron, David
name: Kirklin, James K.
name: Williams, William G.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cardiology
Paediatrics
Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pch-10.1177_21501351231190916 for The Academic Impact of Congenital Heart Surgeons’ Society (CHSS) Studies by Jeffrey Phillip Jacobs, William M. DeCampli, Tara Karamlou, Hani K. Najm, Bradley S. Marino, Eugene H. Blackstone, Brian W. McCrindle, Anusha Jegatheeswaran, James D. St. Louis, Erle H. Austin, Christopher A. Caldarone, Constantine Mavroudis, David M. Overman, Joseph A. Dearani, Marshall L. Jacobs, Christo I. Tchervenkov, Lars G. Svensson, David Barron, James K. Kirklin and William G. Williams in World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery
Connecticut Poll # 84
Creators: name: Courant, The Hartford
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Ronald Reagan's job performance (1); impression of presidential and Connecticut Senatorial candidates (6); George Bush vs. Michael Dukakis: reasons for preference, differences between Bush and Dukakis (12); most important issues in the presidential campaign (2); importance and degree of difference between presidential candidates' stands on issues-drug problem, federal deficit, policy in Central America (13); vote in 1984 presidential election (2); vote for Black candidate, female candidate, Lloyd Bentsen, Jesse Jackson for Vice-President (7); description of Bush and Dukakis (5); family finances/U.S. economy better off now than before Reagan became president (2); Lowell Weicker vs. Joseph Lieberman for Senate (6); party identification (1); ideology (1).
Carter, Robert E., Codices Chrysostomici Graeci, V: Codiscum Italiae pars prior
Creators: name: Sieben, Hermann Josef
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 60 Nr. 4 (1985): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 60, Heft 4
II. Symposium Nazianzenum, Louvain-la-Neuve, 25-28 août, Actes édités par Justin Mossay
Creators: name: Sieben, Hermann Josef
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 60 Nr. 4 (1985): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 60, Heft 4
Supplemental Material - “We were able to get creative”: Examining virtual field experiences during literacy instruction with preservice teachers
Creators: name: Karkar Esperat, Tala Michelle
name: Bahlmann Bollinger, Chelsey M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education

description: “We were able to get creative”: Examining virtual field experiences during literacy instruction with preservice teachers by Tala Michelle Karkar Esperat and Chelsey M Bahlmann Bollinger in E-Learning and Digital Media
Connecticut Poll # 195
Creators: name: Courant, The Hartford
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Bill Clinton job performance (3); economy (5); 2000 election (5); impressions (5); important issues (14); John Rowland job performance (1); Dodd job performance (1); Adrian's Landing (2); guns (11); state computer service (3).
Additional file 1 of Increased susceptibility to complicated pneumonia among egyptian children with FokI (rs2228570), not TaqI (rs731236), vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism in association with vitamin D deficiency: a case-control study
Creators: name: Hussein, Mahitab Morsy
name: Mohamed, Enas Maher
name: Kamal, Tarek Mostafa
name: Deraz, Tharwat Ezzat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
General Mills American Family Study 1980-1981, Families at Work: Strengths and Strains
Creators: name: General Mills, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Rating family situation (1); direction of country (1); satisfaction with standard of living (1); both parents working as positive or negative trend (32); preferred working hours (1); frequency of various family activities (5); enough personal time (1); helpfulness of various employee benefits (15); accepting smaller raise for various employee benefits (7); agreement with family statements (6); advantages and disadvantages of homemaking (35); dollar value of homemaker's job (1); effects of working parents on families (6); parent taking care of children in own home (1); additional child-care arrangements (12); effects of working parents on children (7); considering work as job or career (1); hours worked at job (1); working in or out of home (1); involvement with volunteer opportunities (6); plans for future paid job (1); making decisions about job issues (5); importance of job decisions (5); important reasons for working (7); job offering more financial security (1); spouse planning to get paid job (1); spouse involved in volunteer work (1); spouse's job affecting family planning (3); agreement with family responsibility statements (3); how family divides responsibilities (3); benefits to family from working (40); strains placed on family from working (20); partner making financial decisions (5).
Harvard School of Public Health/Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Poll # 2005-DIS: Disparities
Creators: name: Harvard T.H. Chan School Of Public Health
name: Foundation, Robert Wood Johnson
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2008

description: Receipt of poor quality medical care (4); problems receiving quality health care due to race/ethnicity (12); action to ensure racial/ethnic minorities have the same chance to get good quality health care as whites (3); expectation of doctor to understand personal and cultural background's effects on quality of care (1).
sj-doc-1-sat-10.1177_11782218231195226 – Supplemental material for Lean/Sizzurp Ingredients, Use, and Coping With Mental Health Symptoms
Creators: name: Ware, Orrin D
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-1-sat-10.1177_11782218231195226 for Lean/Sizzurp Ingredients, Use, and Coping With Mental Health Symptoms by Orrin D Ware in Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment
Iowa Poll # 171
Creators: name: Register, Des Moines
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: New York World's Fair (2); US-Russian leader meeting (2); John Kennedy job performance (1); Harold Hughes job performance (1); governor candidate preferences (2); presidential candidate preferences (4); reason for not voting (1); divorces affecting electability (2); legislature rating (3); liquor laws (2); increasing taxes (1); special tax session (1); car inspections (1); legalizing pari-mutuel betting (2); highway funds (2); state lotteries (2); influence on agriculture (1); wheat control program defeat (1); past activities (2); original art ownership (1); moon landing (2); racial demonstrations (4); item ownership (9); previous interviews (3); vacation (4); traveler's checks (2); newspaper readership (3); 1960 election (2); farming practices (11).
sj-pdf-1-vmj-10.1177_1358863X231196139 – Supplemental material for Investigating the impact of suboptimal prescription of preoperative antiplatelets and statins on race and ethnicity-related disparities in major limb amputation
Creators: name: Kalbaugh, Corey A
name: Witrick, Brian
name: Howard, Kerry A
name: Sivaraj, Laksika Banu
name: McGinigle, Katharine L
name: Robinson, William P
name: Cykert, Samuel
name: Hicks, Caitlin W
name: Lesko, Catherine R
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cardiology
Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vmj-10.1177_1358863X231196139 for Investigating the impact of suboptimal prescription of preoperative antiplatelets and statins on race and ethnicity-related disparities in major limb amputation by Corey A Kalbaugh, Brian Witrick, Kerry A Howard, Laksika Banu Sivaraj, Katharine L McGinigle, William P Robinson, Samuel Cykert, Caitlin W Hicks and Catherine R Lesko in Vascular Medicine
sj-pdf-1-chl-10.1177_17475198231199428 – Supplemental material for Synthesis and cytotoxic activity evaluation of novel dihydroartemisinin and zerumbone conjugates with 2-mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential EGFR inhibitors
Creators: name: Tran, Duc Quan
name: Truong, Ngoc Hung
name: Nguyen, Thi Hoang Anh
name: Trinh, Thi Thuy
name: Ba, Thi Cham
name: Nguyen, Thi Thuy Linh
name: Nguyen, Xuan Ha
name: Nguyen, Manh Cuong
name: Luu, Van Chinh
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-chl-10.1177_17475198231199428 for Synthesis and cytotoxic activity evaluation of novel dihydroartemisinin and zerumbone conjugates with 2-mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential EGFR inhibitors by Duc Quan Tran, Ngoc Hung Truong, Thi Hoang Anh Nguyen, Thi Thuy Trinh, Thi Cham Ba, Thi Thuy Linh Nguyen, Xuan Ha Nguyen, Manh Cuong Nguyen and Van Chinh Luu in Journal of Chemical Research
Predicting the Non-Thermal Pressure in Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Sullivan, Andrew
name: Shabala, Stanislav
name: Power, Chris
name: Bottrell, Connor
name: Robotham, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relationship between a galaxy cluster's hydrostatic equilibrium state, the entropy profile, $K$, of the intracluster gas, and the system's non-thermal pressure (NTP), within an analytic model of cluster structures. When NTP is neglected from the cluster's hydrostatic state, we find that the gas' logarithmic entropy slope, $k\equiv \mathrm{d}\ln K/\mathrm{d}\ln r$, converges at large halocentric radius, $r$, to a value that is systematically higher than the value $k\simeq1.1$ that is found in observations and simulations. By applying a constraint on these `pristine equilibrium' slopes, $k_\mathrm{eq}$, we are able to predict the required NTP that must be introduced into the hydrostatic state of the cluster. We solve for the fraction, $\mathcal{F}\equiv p_\mathrm{nt}/p$, of NTP, $p_\mathrm{nt}$, to total pressure, $p$, of the cluster, and we find $\mathcal{F}(r)$ to be an increasing function of halocentric radius, $r$, that can be parameterised by its value in the cluster's core, $\mathcal{F}_0$, with this prediction able to be fit to the functional form proposed in numerical simulations. The minimum NTP fraction, as the solution with zero NTP in the core, $\mathcal{F}_0=0$, we find to be in excellent agreement with the mean NTP predicted in non-radiative simulations, beyond halocentric radii of $r\gtrsim0.7r_{500}$, and in tension with observational constraints derived at similar radii. For this minimum NTP profile, we predict $\mathcal{F}\simeq0.20$ at $r_{500}$, and $\mathcal{F}\simeq0.34$ at $2r_{500}$; this amount of NTP leads to a hydrostatic bias of $b\simeq0.12$ in the cluster mass $M_{500}$ when measured within $r_{500}$. Our results suggest that the NTP of galaxy clusters contributes a significant amount to their hydrostatic state near the virial radius, and must be accounted for when estimating the cluster's halo mass using hydrostatic equilibrium approaches.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in PASA
Purdue Opinion Panel Poll: High Schools in 1970: A Study of the Student-School Relationship
Creators: name: Panel, The Purdue Opinion
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Influence in family (1); faculty attributes (6); parental school approval (2); school work quality (1); school effort (1); plans after high school (1); group activity participation (1); discussions about classes (1); rules for behavior (1); influence at school (2); school protests (1); school skills (4); talking with guidance counselor (2); counselor help (1); meaningful conversation (1); items worried about (10); seeking help (2); relationship discussions (1); moral dilemma help (1); behavior help (1); getting along with parents (1); offered services (1); student government effectiveness (1); agreement with various statements (5).
A Reidemeister Theorem for Solid Ribbon Torus Links
Creators: name: Dancso, Zsuzsanna
name: Gavrielatos, Thomas Malliaras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57K10, 57K12, 57K45

description: A complete Reidemeister characterisation of welded links is a long-standing open problem. We present a Reidemeister Theorem for a related class of four-dimensional links, solid ribbon torus links: immersed solid tori in R4 with only ribbon singularities, considered up to generalised ribbon isotopy.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, minor clarifications
Purdue Opinion Panel Poll: People Problems: Population, Pollution, Prejudice, Poverty, Peace
Creators: name: Panel, The Purdue Opinion
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Post graduation plans (1); grades (1); influence in family (1); marriage plans (1); expected children (1); self description (1); American way of life (1); influence at school (1); books read (9); Middle East conflict (1); selling ammunition to Israel (1); establishment participation (1); discipline (1); societal approval (1); student equal opportunity (1); racial problems in school (2); racism in Supreme Court (1); segregation (1); race problem solution (4); interracial activity objections (10); taxes solving problems (1); mandatory government service (1); most effective racial solution (1); understanding race problems (1); race problem responsibility (1); best political party (1); women's liberation affecting family (1); interesting topics (15).
Stability of correlated insulating states in molecular conductors from first-principles calculation
Creators: name: Tsumuraya, Takao
name: Miyazaki, Tsuyoshi
name: Seo, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic properties of molecular conductors exhibiting antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin order and charge order (CO) owing to electron correlation are studied using first-principles density functional theory calculations. We investigate two systems, a quasi-two-dimensional Mott insulator $β^\prime$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$ICl$_{2}$ with an AFM ground state, and several members of quasi-one-dimensional (TMTTF)$_2$$X$ showing CO. The stabilities of the AFM and CO states are compared between the use of a standard exchange-correlation functional based on the generalized gradient approximation and that of a range-separated hybrid functional; we find that the latter describes these states better. For $β^\prime$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$ICl$_{2}$, the AFM order is much stabilized with a wider band gap. For (TMTTF)$_2$$X$, only by using the hybrid functional, the AFM insulating state is realized and the CO states coexisting with AFM order are stable under structural optimization, whose stability among different \textit{X} shows the tendency consistent with experiments.
Projections of the uncertainty on the compact binary population background using popstock
Creators: name: Renzini, Arianna I.
name: Golomb, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration has announced the detection of almost 100 binary black holes so far, which have been used in several studies to infer the features of the underlying binary black hole population. From these, it is possible to predict the overall gravitational-wave (GW) fractional energy density contributed by black holes throughout the Universe, and thus estimate the gravitational-wave background (GWB) spectrum emitted in the current GW detector band. These predictions are fundamental in our forecasts for background detection and characterization, with both present and future instruments. The uncertainties in the inferred population strongly impact the predicted energy spectrum, and in this paper we present a new, flexible method to quickly calculate the energy spectrum for varying black hole population features such as the mass spectrum and redshift distribution. We implement this method in an open-access package, popstock, and extensively test its capabilities. Using popstock, we investigate how uncertainties in these distributions impact our detection capabilities and present several caveats for background estimation. In particular, we find that the standard assumption that the background signal follows a 2/3 power-law at low frequencies is both waveform and mass-model dependent, and that the signal power-law is likely shallower than previously modelled, given the current waveform and population knowledge.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Rhode Island Poll: Politics/1996 Presidential Election
Creators: name: Center For Public Policy, Brown University
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Time spent in various activities (4); served in community organizations (2); political parties caring about the people (1); necessity of political parties (1); rating government decision making (1); satisfaction with effectiveness of American democracy (3); Congressman represents personal viewpoint (1); trust in public officials (2); political system compared to poison ivy (1); party control of Congress (1); interest in outcome of 1996 presidential election (1); Republican promise of change during 1994 election (1); laissez-faire (1); interest in 1996 presidential campaign (1); most important event during campaign (1); candidates addressing the issues (1); Dole favorability rating (1); Forbes favorability rating (1); news media job performance (2); political commercials (6); frequency of moving living quarters (1); frequency of changing jobs (1).
On The Evans Chain Complex
Creators: name: Lippert, S. Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We elaborate on the construction of the Evans chain complex for higher-rank graph $C^*$-algebras. Specifically, we introduce a block matrix presentation of the differential maps. These block matrices are then used to identify a wide family of higher-rank graph $C^*$-algebras with trivial K-theory. Additionally, in the specialized case where the higher-rank graph consists of one vertex, we are able to use the Künneth theorem to explicitly compute the homology groups of the Evans chain complex.
Siena Research Institute Poll: 40th Senate District Survey
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Direction of New York state (1); Andrew Cuomo (1); Carl Paladino (1): Greg Ball (1); Mike Kaplowitz (1); Tea Party Movement (1); Cuomo vs. Paladino (1); Kaplowitz vs. Ball (2).
A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND WORK FORCE TURNOVER IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN COIMBATORE
Creators: name: L. Muralidharan* & Dr. R. Preetha Rajendran**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The hospitality industry in Coimbatore, a rapidly growing urban centre in South India, plays a vital role in the region’s economic development. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the hospitality industry, causing widespread disruptions to travel and tourism activities. This study aims to address this gap by investigating the key determinants of employee engagement and workforce turnover in the hospitality sector in this regional context and providing actionable recommendations to enhance employee retention and overall industry performance. The study employs a mixed-methods approach to provide a thorough analysis of the factors influencing engagement and turnover. The analysis reveals that various workplace elements significantly impact employee’s intention to leave, highlighting the critical role of workplace environment, reward and recognition, relationships with management, career progression and overall employee engagement. The result also indicate that improved career progression, and overall employee engagement are associated with lower turnover intention, suggesting that employee who feel valued and see clear opportunities for advancement are less likely to leave. The meta-analysis of antecedents and correlates of employee turnover: Update, moderator tests, and research implications for the next millennium. This study emphasizes the necessity of all-encompassing approaches to control worker engagement and lower attrition. Adopting the suggested strategies will help firms better match their procedures with requirements and expectations of their workforce, which will increase employee engagement and dedication and eventually contribute to the stability and success of the organization.
FORAY: Towards Effective Attack Synthesis against Deep Logical Vulnerabilities in DeFi Protocols
Creators: name: Wen, Hongbo
name: Liu, Hanzhi
name: Song, Jiaxin
name: Chen, Yanju
name: Guo, Wenbo
name: Feng, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Blockchain adoption has surged with the rise of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) applications. However, the significant value of digital assets managed by DeFi protocols makes them prime targets for attacks. Current smart contract vulnerability detection tools struggle with DeFi protocols due to deep logical bugs arising from complex financial interactions between multiple smart contracts. These tools primarily analyze individual contracts and resort to brute-force methods for DeFi protocols crossing numerous smart contracts, leading to inefficiency. We introduce Foray, a highly effective attack synthesis framework against deep logical bugs in DeFi protocols. Foray proposes a novel attack sketch generation and completion framework. Specifically, instead of treating DeFis as regular programs, we design a domain-specific language (DSL) to lift the low-level smart contracts into their high-level financial operations. Based on our DSL, we first compile a given DeFi protocol into a token flow graph, our graphical representation of DeFi protocols. Then, we design an efficient sketch generation method to synthesize attack sketches for a certain attack goal (e.g., price manipulation, arbitrage, etc.). This algorithm strategically identifies candidate sketches by finding reachable paths in TFG, which is much more efficient than random enumeration. For each candidate sketch written in our DSL, Foray designs a domain-specific symbolic compilation to compile it into SMT constraints. Our compilation simplifies the constraints by removing redundant smart contract semantics. It maintains the usability of symbolic compilation, yet scales to problems orders of magnitude larger. Finally, the candidates are completed via existing solvers and are transformed into concrete attacks via direct syntax transformation.
Additional file 1 of Xeno-free generation of human induced pluripotent stem cells from donor-matched fibroblasts isolated from dermal and oral tissues
Creators: name: Ali, Hassan R. W.
name: Suliman, Salwa
name: Osman, Tarig Al-Hadi
name: Carrasco, Manuel
name: Bruland, Ove
name: Costea, Daniela-Elena
name: Ræder, Helge
name: Mustafa, Kamal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Overview of primers used for gene expression analysis
Siena Research Institute Poll: 48th Senate District Survey
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Direction of New York state (1); Andrew Cuomo (1); Carl Paladino (1); Darrel Aubertine (2); Patty Ritchie (1); Tea Party Movement (1); Cuomo vs. Paladino (1); Aubertine vs. Ritchie (2).
Additional file 1 of AMRomics: a scalable workflow to analyze large microbial genome collections
Creators: name: Le, Duc Quang
name: Nguyen, Tam Thi
name: Nguyen, Canh Hao
name: Ho, Tho Huu
name: Vo, Nam S.
name: Nguyen, Trang
name: Nguyen, Hoang Anh
name: Vinh, Le Sy
name: Dang, Thanh Hai
name: Cao, Minh Duc
name: Nguyen, Son Hoang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Siena Research Institute Poll: December 2015 Siena New York Poll
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2016

description: Direction of New York (2);  opinion of various public figures and institutions (12);  );  Chuck Schum re-election (1);  Andrew Cuomo job performance (1);  corruption in state government (1);  federal corruption trials (3);  Silver trial (5);  fantasy sports competitions (4);  terrorist attacks (3);  Syrian refugees (1).
Additional file 1 of Type 2 diabetes is an independent predictor of lowered peak aerobic capacity in heart failure patients with non-reduced or reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
Creators: name: Abe, Takahiro
name: Yokota, Takashi
name: Fukushima, Arata
name: Kakutani, Naoya
name: Katayama, Takashi
name: Shirakawa, Ryosuke
name: Maekawa, Satoshi
name: Nambu, Hideo
name: Yoshikuni Obata
name: Katsuma Yamanashi
name: Ippei Nakano
name: Takada, Shingo
name: Yokota, Isao
name: Okita, Koichi
name: Kinugawa, Shintaro
name: Toshihisa Anzai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Baseline characteristics of the CHF patients with preserved LVEF (≥50%) or mid-range LVEF (40-49%). Table S2. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing parameters of the CHF patients with preserved LVEF (≥50%) or mid-range LVEF (40-49%). Table S3. Multivariable analysis for peak VO2 in the CHF patients with preserved LVEF (≥50%) or mid-range LVEF (40-49%).
Nikkei Research Poll: February 2006 Nikkei Regular Telephone Opinion Poll
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Support for Junichiro Koizumi's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); responsibility of Liberal Democratic Party of Japan's executives (1); banning imported American beef (1); buying American beef (1); social class (1); comparative life satisfaction (1); tax hike (2); preferred prime minister candidate (1); allowing female emperors (1); negotiations with North Korea (1).
Nikkei Research Poll: March 2006
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Support for Junichiro Koizumi's Cabinet (1); reason for supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); next cabinet priority (1); prime minister preference (2); Democratic Party of Japan email problem explanation (1); defense cooperation between Japan and America (1); Japan sharing American military reorganization expense (1); withdrawing Ground Self-Defense Force from Iraq (1); direction of economy (1).
Additive energies of subsets of discrete cubes
Creators: name: Shao, Xuancheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B30

description: For a positive integer $n \geq 2$, define $t_n$ to be the smallest number such that the additive energy $E(A)$ of any subset $A \subset \{0,1,\cdots,n-1\}^d$ and any $d$ is at most $|A|^{t_n}$. Trivially we have $t_n \leq 3$ and $$ t_n \geq 3 - \log_n\frac{3n^3}{2n^3+n} $$ by considering $A = \{0,1,\cdots,n-1\}^d$. In this note, we investigate the behavior of $t_n$ for large $n$ and obtain the following non-trivial bounds: $$ 3 - (1+o_{n\rightarrow\infty}(1)) \log_n \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4} \leq t_n \leq 3 - \log_n(1+c), $$ where $c>0$ is an absolute constant.
description: 17 pages. Referee's comments incorporated
Nikkei Research Poll: May 2015 Nikkei Regular Telephone Interview Poll
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2015

description: Support for Shinzo Abe's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting Abe Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Abe Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); right of collective self-defense (1); expanding self-defense forces abroad (1); not getting caught in United States wars (1); enough information about security bill (1); reflection on colonial rule and aggression (1); relocating Okinawa US base (1); economic growth vs spending cuts (1); reoperating nuclear power plants (1); Osaka Initiative (1).
Endophytic Fungi of Native Australian Eremophila Plants as a Source of Antibacterial Compounds
Creators: name: Caruso, Daniel
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: As antibiotic resistance increases, so does the need for alternative options for treating and preventing harmful infections. In this research, fungi that live within Australian native plants were isolated and investigated for their ability to produce chemicals that could be useful for such purposes, showing promising results. These findings provide valuable insight into an enormous and relatively unexplored source of antibacterial chemicals, which could help towards alleviating some of the burden associated with our fight against antibiotic resistance.
Nikkei Research Poll: May 2015 Nikkei Special Telephone Interview Poll
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2015

description: Support for Shinzo Abe's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting Abe Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Abe Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); right of collective self-defense (1); expanding foreign self-defense forces (1); not getting involved in United States wars (1); knowledge about security bill (1); apology for colonial rule (1); relocating Futenma base (1); promoting economic growth vs spending cuts (1); reoperating nuclear power plants (1); preferred role for Toru Hashimoto (1).
Nikkei Research Poll: June 2015 Nikkei Regular Telephone Interview Poll
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2015

description: Support for Shinzo Abe's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting Abe Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Abe Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); economic recovery (1); most important problem (1); re-operating nuclear power plants (1); right of collective self-defense (2); security-related bill (2); apology for colonial rule (1); summit meeting with Park Geun-hye (1).
Connecticut Poll # 85
Creators: name: Courant, The Hartford
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Ronald Reagan job performance (1); impression of presidential and senatorial candidates (6); trial heat: George Bush vs. Michael Dukakis and reasons for choice (10); most important issues in the presidential campaign (2); importance of Bush/Dukakis stand on most important issue named (3); differences of Bush's vs. Dukakis' stands on issues (3); rating of vice-presidential candidates-Lloyd Bentsen vs. Dan Quayle (2); likelihood of watching televised debate between Bush and Dukakis (1); vote in 1984 presidential election (2); Weicker vs. Lieberman for senate (15); endorsement of Senator by some organizations and its influence in election (3); likelihood of watching televised debate between Weicker and Lieberman and projection of the winner (1); change of political party by Hartford Archbishop John Francis Whealon (4); party identification (1); ideology (1).