cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Photon Bubbles in Accretion Discs
Creators: name: Gammie, Charles F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that radiation dominated accretion discs are likely to suffer from a ``photon bubble'' instability similar to that described by Arons in the context of accretion onto neutron star polar caps. The instability requires a magnetic field for its existence. In an asymptotic regime appropriate to accretion discs, we find that the overstable modes obey the remarkably simple dispersion relation ω^2 = -i g k F(B,k). Here g is the vertical gravitational acceleration, B the magnetic field, and F is a geometric factor of order unity that depends on the relative orientation of the magnetic field and the wavevector. In the nonlinear outcome it seems likely that the instability will enhance vertical energy transport and thereby change the structure of the innermost parts of relativistic accretion discs.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, 1 eps figure, mn.sty, submitted to MNRAS
Oral history interview with Nunnally Johnson, 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Motion picture producers and directors
Screenwriters
Motion pictures--Production and direction
Motion picture actors and actresses
Motion picture authorship

description: Discussion of films: "The Gun Fighter," "The Desert Fox," "Three Faces of Eve"; recollections of Humphrey Bogart, Darryl Zanuck, Henry King, Gary Cooper, Fritz Lang, Bette Davis, other film personalities
Additional file 2: of A systematic review of compliance with indoor tanning legislation
Creators: name: Reimann, Jessica
name: McWhirter, Jennifer
name: Papadopoulos, Andrew
name: Dewey, Cate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Information for Critical Appraisal. Supplementary information for the critical appraisal tool used. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1 of Analysis of the status quo of the Elderly’s demands of medical and elderly care combination in the underdeveloped regions of Western China and its influencing factors: a case study of Lanzhou
Creators: name: Wang, Jiancheng
name: Wang, Yunhua
name: Cai, Hui
name: Zhang, Juxia
name: Pan, Bei
name: Bao, Guoxian
name: Guo, Tiankang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
(F1, D1, D3) Bound State, Its Scaling Limits and SL(2,Z) Duality
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Ohta, Nobuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the properties of the bound state (F1, D1, D3) in IIB supergravity in three different scaling limits and the $SL(2,{\bf Z})$ transformation of the resulting theories. In the simple decoupling limit with finite electric and magnetic components of NS $B$ field, the worldvolume theory is the ${\cal N}$=4 super Yang-Mills (SYM) and the supergravity dual is still the $AdS_5 \times S^5$. In the large magnetic field limit with finite electric field, the theory is the noncommutative super Yang-Mills (NCSYM), and the supergravity dual is the same as that without the electric background. We show how to take the decoupling limit of the closed string for the critical electric background and finite magnetic field, and that the resulting theory is the noncommutative open string (NCOS) with both space-time and space-space noncommutativities. It is shown that under the $SL(2, {\bf Z})$ transformation, the SYM becomes itself with a different coupling constant, the NCSYM is mapped to a NCOS, and the NCOS in general transforms into another NCOS and reduces to a NCSYM in a special case.
description: 20 pages, Latex, minor corrections, final version to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys
Magnon-induced high-order sideband generation
Creators: name: Liu, Zeng-Xing
name: Wang, Bao
name: Xiong, Hao
name: Wu, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnon Kerr nonlinearity plays crucial roles in the study of cavity optomagnonics system and may bring many novel physical phenomena and important applications. In this work, we report the investigation of high- order sideband generation induced by magnon Kerr nonlinearity in a cavity-magnon system, which is critically lacking in this emerging research field. We uncover that the driving field plays a significant role in controlling the generation and amplification of the higher-order sidebands and the sideband spacing can be adjusted by regulating the beat frequency between the pump laser and the probe laser, which is extremely eventful for the spacing modulation of the sideband spectrum. Based on the recent experimental progress, our results deepen our cognition into optomagnonics nonlinearity and may find interesting applications in optical frequency metrology and optical communications.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Nonlinear Evolution of the Magnetorotational Instability in Ion-Neutral Disks
Creators: name: Hawley, John F.
name: Stone, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of the magnetorotational (Balbus-Hawley) instability in weakly-ionized plasmas. We adopt a formulation in which the ions and neutrals each are treated as separate fluids coupled only through a collisional drag term. Ionization and recombination processes are not considered. The linear stability of the ion-neutral system has been previously considered by Blaes and Balbus (1994). Here we extend their results into the nonlinear regime by computing the evolution of Keplerian angular momentum distribution in the local shearing box approximation. We find significant turbulence and angular momentum transport when the collisional frequency is on order 100 times the orbital frequency. At higher collision rates, the two-fluid system studied here behaves much like the fully ionized systems studied previously. At lower collision rates the evolution of the instability is determined primarily by the properties of the ions, with the neutrals acting as a sink for the turbulence. Since in this regime saturation occurs when the magnetic field is superthermal with respect to the ion pressure, we find the amplitude of the magnetic energy and the corresponding angular momentum transport rate is proportional to the ion density. Our calculations show the ions and neutrals are essentially decoupled when the collision frequency is less than 0.01 times the orbital frequency; in this case the ion fluid behaves as in the single fluid simulations and the neutrals remain quiescent. We find that purely toroidal initial magnetic field configurations are unstable to the magnetorotational instability across the range of coupling frequencies.
description: 28 pages, 8 postscript figures, LaTeX, accepted by Ap.J
A Parameterized Model and Analysis of the Aerodynamic Forces Encountered by Unguided Model Rockets during their Ascent Phase
Creators: name: Garcia, Anibal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90101 Aerodynamics (excl. Hypersonic Aerodynamics)
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: This paper focuses on the creation, analysis and evaluation of a parameterized model by giving each rocket a drag influence number to then calculate their performance in an environment where aerodynamical drag forces are taken into account. The model aims to simplify other methods of calculating such values for the performance of a rocket by eliminating the need for resourcing to differential equations at the cost of some accuracy when comparing it to real-life applications. The model was created by obtaining factors from theoretical calculations neglecting aerodynamical forces, and computational simulations of rockets during their ascent phase. The outcome of this investigation yielded models with strong correlation coefficients demonstrating the relationship between a rockets design and the amount of drag it will experience.
CLIP the Bias: How Useful is Balancing Data in Multimodal Learning?
Creators: name: Alabdulmohsin, Ibrahim
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Steiner, Andreas
name: Goyal, Priya
name: D'Amour, Alexander
name: Zhai, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the effectiveness of data-balancing for mitigating biases in contrastive language-image pretraining (CLIP), identifying areas of strength and limitation. First, we reaffirm prior conclusions that CLIP models can inadvertently absorb societal stereotypes. To counter this, we present a novel algorithm, called Multi-Modal Moment Matching (M4), designed to reduce both representation and association biases (i.e. in first- and second-order statistics) in multimodal data. We use M4 to conduct an in-depth analysis taking into account various factors, such as the model, representation, and data size. Our study also explores the dynamic nature of how CLIP learns and unlearns biases. In particular, we find that fine-tuning is effective in countering representation biases, though its impact diminishes for association biases. Also, data balancing has a mixed impact on quality: it tends to improve classification but can hurt retrieval. Interestingly, data and architectural improvements seem to mitigate the negative impact of data balancing on performance; e.g. applying M4 to SigLIP-B/16 with data quality filters improves COCO image-to-text retrieval @5 from 86% (without data balancing) to 87% and ImageNet 0-shot classification from 77% to 77.5%! Finally, we conclude with recommendations for improving the efficacy of data balancing in multimodal systems.
description: 32 pages, 20 figures, 7 tables
Additional file 1: of A systematic review of compliance with indoor tanning legislation
Creators: name: Reimann, Jessica
name: McWhirter, Jennifer
name: Papadopoulos, Andrew
name: Dewey, Cate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA Checklist. Checklist items indicating the content included in the systematic review, and where each item can be found. (DOCX 20 kb)
Additional file 1: of Impact of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia on the quality of life of Germans aged 50 or above
Creators: name: Curran, Desmond
name: Schmidt-Ott, Ruprecht
name: Schutter, Ulf
name: Jรถrg Simon
name: Anastassopoulou, Anastassia
name: Matthews, Sean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Discloses the mean zoster brief pain inventory activities of daily living interference score after herpes zoster onset by activities of daily living individual items and overall scores; the univariate predictive factor analysis and the risk factors for developing postherpetic neuralgia; and pain and EuroQoL five-dimension scale utility scores over time for patients with postherpetic neuralgia continuing at or after Day 180. (DOCX 42 kb)
Additional file 1 of A three-arm, multicenter, open-label randomized controlled trial of hydroxychloroquine and low-dose prednisone to treat recurrent pregnancy loss in women with undifferentiated connective tissue diseases: protocol for the Immunosuppressant regimens for LIving FEtuses (ILIFE) trial
Creators: name: Yang, Shaoying
name: Ni, Ruoning
name: Lu, Yikang
name: Wang, Suli
name: Xie, Feng
name: Zhang, Chunyan
name: Lu, Liangjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Cellular and molecular mechanisms by which specific GSK3 inhibition affects the processing of the Amyloid Precursor Protein
Creators: name: Parr, Callum John Christopher
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has long been associated with altered activity of the serine/threonine kinases, Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 (GSK3) isozymes, which are proposed to contribute to both neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaque formation. While the molecular links between GS3K and tau pathology are well established, the molecular basis by which GSK3 affects the formation of amyloid-β (Aβ) remains unknown. The aim of this investigation was to identify the underlying mechanisms by which inhibition of GSK3 affects the processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). To this end various methods were employed to alter the basal activity of the GSK3 enzyme in N2a cells, a mouse neuroblastoma cell-line, overexpressing the Swedish variant of APP. Specific perturbation of GSK3 activity leads to an alteration in APP processing and Aβ production, something that until now, was seen as controversial. Specific pharmacological inhibition of GSK3 resulted in a decrease in activity, expression and transcription of BACE1, which is the main enzyme responsible for Aβ generation. Activation of the canonical Wnt pathway, which is associated with negative regulation of GSK3, reproduced the previous findings and led to reduction in transcription and expression of BACE1. Furthermore, specific pharmacological GSK3 inhibition and GSK3α/β knockdown enhanced full-length APP degradation via an increase in the number of lysosomes. This induction of the lysosomal/autophagy pathway was associated with the effect of specific GSK3 inhibition on the nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB), which is a master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis. All together, GSK3, in addition to being associated with hyperphosphorylation of tau, can also influence Aβ generation through regulating BACE1 expression and the homeostatic turnover of APP. This data reinforces the hypothesis that GSK3 could be a therapeutic target for AD as it is shown to be a central signalling node in the pathogenesis of the disease.
Full-parameter discrete Painlevé systems from non-translational Cremona isometries
Creators: name: Stokes, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Since the classification of discrete Painlevé equations in terms of rational surfaces, there has been much interest in the range of integrable equations arising from each of the 22 surface types in Sakai's list. For all but the most degenerate type in the list, the surfaces come in families which admit affine Weyl groups of symmetries. Translation elements of this symmetry group define discrete Painlevé equations with the same number of parameters as their family of surfaces. While non-translation elements of the symmetry group have been observed to correspond to discrete systems of Painlevé-type through projective reduction, these have fewer than the maximal number of free parameters corresponding to their surface type. We show that difference equations with the full number of free parameters can be constructed from non-translation elements of infinite order in the symmetry group, constructing several examples and demonstrating their integrability. This is prompted by the study of a previously proposed discrete Painlevé equation related to a special class of discrete analogues of surfaces of constant negative Gaussian curvature, which we generalise to a full-parameter integrable difference equation, given by the Cremona action of a non-translation element of the extended affine Weyl group $\widetilde{W}(D_4^{(1)})$ on a family of generic $D_4^{(1)}$- surfaces.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure, slight revisions to formatting
Elongation of Moving Noncommutative Solitons
Creators: name: Bak, Dongsu
name: Lee, Kimyeong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the characteristic properties of noncommutative solitons moving with constant velocity. As noncommutativity breaks the Lorentz symmetry, the shape of moving solitons is affected not just by the Lorentz contraction along the velocity direction, but also sometimes by additional `elongation' transverse to the velocity direction. We explore this in two examples: noncommutative solitons in a scalar field theory on two spatial dimension and `long stick' shaped noncommutative U(2) magnetic monopoles. However the elongation factors of these two cases are different, and so not universal.
description: 2 figures, comments on the deformation of the solitons added
Friction, wear and tangential stiffness of metal surfaces under fretting conditions
Creators: name: Proprentner, Daniela
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Bladed disk vibrations in turbomachinery can lead to failure due to High Cycle Fatigue. One way in which vibration may be reduced is by dry friction damping. Frictional damping originates from micro and macro slip in the contacting interfaces (“joints”) and is controlled by the relationship of the applied load and tangential displacement. In order to predict the dynamic response of the structure, knowledge of the coefficient of friction and the tangential contact stiffness of the contact are crucial. Vibration induced slip and the consequent damage in contacting surfaces has been widely studied and is usually called fretting. However, little is known about the effect of the changing interface during fretting on the coefficient of friction and the tangential contact stiffness, which is required when trying to predict these parameters. This study seeks an improved understanding of the effects of surface topography, surface chemistry, and elastic and plastic material properties on the friction and damping performance of joints under fretting conditions. In the present study experiments were conducted to measure the coefficient of friction and the tangential contact stiffness of different metals under different test conditions. Fretting damage mechanisms were investigated using metallography, SEM, EBSD, TEM and XRD techniques. The evolution of roughness and conformity was investigated by using interferometric profiling systems and image registration via cross correlation. An infrared radiation measuring system was employed to measure the dissipated radiation and frictional power in fretting which was then compared with calculated energy dissipation maps. Experimental results were used to validate models predicting contact stiffness which have been developed throughout the project by collaborating researchers. This study highlighted real contact conditions and their dependence on running time, which need to be taken into account when modelling friction contacts.
Consistent Warped-Space Kaluza-Klein Reductions, Half-Maximal Gauged Supergravities and CP^n Constructions
Creators: name: Cvetic, M.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain new consistent Kaluza-Klein embeddings of the gauged supergravities with half of maximal supersymmetry in dimensions D=7, 6, 5 and 4. They take the form of warped embeddings in type IIA, type IIB, M-theory and type IIB respectively, and are obtained by performing Kaluza-Klein circle reductions or T-duality transformations on Hopf fibres in S^3 submanifolds of the previously-known sphere reductions. The new internal spaces are in some sense ``mirror manifolds'' that are dual to the original internal spheres. The vacuum AdS solutions of the gauged supergravities then give rise to warped products with these internal spaces. As well as these embeddings, which have singularities, we also construct new non-singular warped Kaluza-Klein embeddings for the D=5 and D=4 gauged supergravities. The geometry of the internal spaces in these cases leads us to study Fubini-Study metrics on complex projective spaces in some detail.
description: Latex, 29 pages, typos corrected and references added
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0129
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0129, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0129, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Development and application of a computational approach to align protein interaction networks
Creators: name: Hang, Phan Thi Thu
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: This thesis describes the development of PINALOG, a protein interaction network alignment method, and its application to the area of protein function prediction and protein complex detection. Protein-protein interactions (PPI) play an important role in the function of biological processes. Advances in high-throughput technology have produced a large amount of protein-protein interaction data, enabling analyses at the system level. Although protein-protein interaction networks (PPINs) vary between species, there are components of them that perform similar biological functions and these are likely to be conserved across species. Comparison of the protein interaction networks from different species yields understanding of the evolution of species, as well as a means to predict protein function and conserved components. An alignment method, PINALOG, has been developed which globally aligns the similar parts of the networks using information from protein sequences, protein functions and network topology in a seed-and-extend framework. The results on human and yeast network alignment revealed conserved subnetworks that are components of similar biological processes such as the proteasome or transcription related processes. The alignments of several pairs of species confirm the superior performance of PINALOG over commonly used methods such as Graemlin and IsoRank in terms of finding a large conserved network as well as detecting biologically meaningful mappings of the proteins in the two aligned species. The alignment method also suggested an approach to perform protein complex prediction by knowledge transfer from one species to another. In addition the implications for function prediction of proteins in the "twilight" zone where there is little or no sequence similarity were explored. A web server for PINALOG was developed to provide users access to the alignment method.
TAEP4.0 - offline version
Creators: name: Silva, Deivid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Teacher Assistance Educational Process (TAEP4.0) is an educational process based on student-centered learning from the perspective of Education 4.0. TAEP4.0 seeks to support teachers in preparing and conducting classes in the form of projects, allowing the use of technological resources to encourage the development of 21st-century skills and competencies.
 See the TAEP4.0 creation and evaluation process in this paper::
 Silva, D.; Sobrinho, M. and Valentim, N. (2020). TAEP4.0: Teacher Assistance Educational Process to Promote 21st Century Skills in the Context of Education 4.0. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computer Supported Education - Volume 1: CSEDU, ISBN 978-989-758-417-6; ISSN 2184-5026, pages 249-259. DOI: 10.5220/0009387702490259
Oral history interview with Odel, 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Drug addicts--United States
Imprisonment--United States
Drug abuse--History--20th century.--United States
Heroin abuse--History--20th century.--United States
Drug traffic--History--20th century.--United States
Swindlers and swindling
Crime--New York (State)

description: In this interview, Odel discusses his life in New York City, with respect to his drug use. He discusses running away from home at eleven years old, traveling the United States on freight trains, and eventually settling in New York City at the age of sixteen. He discusses his career as a conman in New York, and his excursions across the country with a group of fellow conmen. He explains in detail con games like flim flam and the pocketbook drop. He describes his first experience using heroin in the late 1930s. He estimates the price of his heroin habit per week across decades from the 1930s to the 1960s, and compares it to his weekly income as a conman. He reviews his arrest history, explaining that between 1949 and 1965 he was arrested forty-nine times, and spent a total of nine years in jail, including at Rikers Island. He discusses contracting hepatitis in 1961 from sharing heroin needles. He defines and compares the terms "dope addict," "dope fiend," and "dope user." He compares heroin addicts in the 1930s to heroin addicts in the 1980s. He discusses the drug panic of the 1960s. He compares his experience at various private methadone programs to the program at Beth Israel Medical Center
RR-Dilaton Interaction in a Type IIB Superstring
Creators: name: Polyakov, Dimitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the interaction between the massless RR states with a dilaton in a type IIB superstring. By constructing vertex operators for massless and massive RR states and computing their correlation functions with a dilaton we find the Ramond-Ramond part of the superstring low-energy effective action. The RR terms appearing in the action do not contain the standard dilatonic factor (string coupling constant). The geometrical interpretation of this fact is presented. Namely we argue that the spin operators in the RR vertices effectively decrease the Euler character of the worldsheet by 1 unit. As a result, the additional dilatonic term proportional to string coupling constant appears in the worldsheet string action.
description: 12 pages
Triality of Four Dimensional Strings and Networks
Creators: name: Kumar, Alok
name: Misra, Aalok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the string-triality\cite{duffetal} to argue the existence of the string-networks of solitonic T and U-strings in the heterotic theory on T^6, S and T-strings in IIB on K3 x T^2 and, S and U-strings in IIA on K3 x T^2. We then show the existence of the above heterotic string networks by analyzing the supersymmetry property of the supergravity solutions. The consistency of these networks with supersymmetry in the case of IIA and IIB theories is also argued. Our results therefore give further evidence in favor of the string-triality in four dimensions.
description: 1+16 pages, LaTex, 1 ps figure; a typo in the figure corrected
Additional file 2 of A three-arm, multicenter, open-label randomized controlled trial of hydroxychloroquine and low-dose prednisone to treat recurrent pregnancy loss in women with undifferentiated connective tissue diseases: protocol for the Immunosuppressant regimens for LIving FEtuses (ILIFE) trial
Creators: name: Yang, Shaoying
name: Ni, Ruoning
name: Lu, Yikang
name: Wang, Suli
name: Xie, Feng
name: Zhang, Chunyan
name: Lu, Liangjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Adverse events of medications.
A Mathematica Package for Computing N=2 Superfield Operator Product Expansions
Creators: name: Krivonos, Sergey
name: Thielemans, Kris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a general purpose Mathematica package for computing Superfield Operator Product Expansions in meromorphic $N=2$ superconformal field theory. Given the SOPEs for a set of ``basic" superfields, SOPEs of arbitrarily complicated composites can be computed automatically. Normal ordered products are always reduced to a standard form. It is possible to check the Jacobi identities, and to compute Poisson brackets (``classical SOPEs''). We present two explicit examples: a construction of the ``small'' $N=4$ superconformal algebra in terms of $N=2$ superfields, and a realisation of the $N=2$ superconformal algebra in terms of chiral and antichiral fermionic superfields.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX. Minor corrections, particularly to Mathematica output Out[6],Out[9] in section 4. Available through anonymous ftp from ftp://euclid.tp.ph.ic.ac.uk/papers/ or on WWW at http://euclid.tp.ph.ic.ac.uk/Papers/
Additional file 1: of Guide star based deconvolution for imaging behind turbid media
Creators: name: Schneider, Jale
name: Aegerter, Christof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Characterization of the plastic film as scattering layer. (DOCX 55 kb)
Perturbative construction of self-dual configurations on the torus
Creators: name: Perez, M. Garcia
name: Gonzalez-Arroyo, A.
name: Pena, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a perturbative expansion which allows the construction of non-abelian self-dual SU(2) Yang-Mills field configurations on the four-dimensional torus with topological charge 1/2. The expansion is performed around the constant field strength abelian solutions found by 't Hooft. Next to leading order calculations are compared with numerical results obtained with lattice gauge theory techniques.
description: latex file. 32 pages and 4 figures(24 eps files)
RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) BASED WIRELESS MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS, A REVIEW
Creators: name: Dastres, Roza
name: Soori, Mohsen
name: Asmael, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91005 Manufacturing Management
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Radio frequency identification (RFID) is one of the most promising technological innovations in order to track and trace products as well as material flow in manufacturing systems. High Frequency (HF) and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) RFID systems can track a wide range of products in the part production process via radio waves with level of accuracy and reliability. As a result, quality and transparency of data across the supply chain can be accurately obtained in order to decrease time and cost of part production. Also, process planning and part production scheduling can be modified using the advanced RFID systems in part manufacturing process. Moreover, to decrease the cost of produced parts, material handling systems in the advanced assembly lines can be analyzed and developed by using the RFID. Smart storage systems can increase efficiency in part production systems by providing accurate information from the stored raw materials and products for the production planning systems. To increase efficiency of energy consumption in production processes, energy management systems can be developed by using the RFID-sensor networks. Therefore, smart factories and intelligent manufacturing systems as industry 4.0 can be introduced by using the developed RFID systems in order to provide new generation of part production systems. In this paper, a review of RFID based wireless manufacturing systems is presented and future research works are also suggested. It has been observed that the research filed can be moved forward by reviewing and analyzing recent achievements in the published papers.
Oral history interview with Ollie A. Randall 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Social workers
Family social work
Social work with older people--United States
Social service

description: Family background; youth in Providence, Rhode Island; extended family and development of interest in social work and the elderly; Brown University, A.B. 1912; travels to Greece; Association to Improve the Condition of the Poor: secretary to William Matthews, 1914; Director of Ward Manor, 1925-1945; formation of Community Service Society; organizer of National Committee on Aging; resident of Tompkins Square House; special problems of the elderly.
Bayesian group finder based on marked point processes. Method and feasibility study using the 2MRS data set
Creators: name: Tempel, Elmo
name: Kruuse, Maarja
name: Kipper, Rain
name: Tuvikene, Taavi
name: Sorce, Jenny G.
name: Stoica, Radu S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy groups and clusters are formidable cosmological probes. They permit the studying of the environmental effects on galaxy formation. A reliable detection of galaxy groups is an open problem and is important for ongoing and future cosmological surveys. We propose a probabilistic galaxy group detection algorithm based on marked point processes with interactions. The pattern of galaxy groups in a catalogue is seen as a random set of interacting objects. The positions and the interactions of these objects are governed by a probability density. The estimator of the unknown cluster pattern is given by the configuration of objects maximising the proposed probability density. Adopting the Bayesian framework, the proposed probability density is maximised using a simulated annealing algorithm. The method provides "for free" additional information such as the probabilities that a point or two points in the observation domain belong to the cluster pattern, respectively. These supplementary tools allow the construction of tests and techniques to validate and to refine the detection result. To test the feasibility of the proposed methodology, we applied it to the well-studied 2MRS data set. Compared to previously published Friends-of-Friends (FoF) group finders, the proposed Bayesian group finder gives overall similar results. The proposed Bayesian group finder is tested on a galaxy redshift survey, but more detailed analyses are needed to understand the actual capabilities of the algorithm regarding upcoming cosmological surveys. The presented mathematical framework permits adapting it easily for other data sets (in astronomy and in other fields of sciences). In cosmology, one promising application is the detection of galaxy groups in photometric galaxy redshift surveys, while taking into account the full photometric redshift posteriors. (abridged)
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, accepted by A&A
Objective realism and Joint Measurability in Quantum Many Copies
Creators: name: Bednorz, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard quantum theory, one can measure precisely only a subset of the incompatible observables. It results in lack of a formal joint probability defining objective realism even if we accept nonlocal or certain faster-than-light interactions. We propose a construction of such realism extending the usual single-copy description to many copies, partially analogous to familiar many worlds. Failure of the standard single copy can be easily looked for experimentally. The copies should interact weakly at the macroscopic level, leading to effective collapse to a single identical pointer state. Experimental evidence for this conjecture could be obtained by detecting incomplete collapse in sequential measurements or finding deviations from the single-copy Born rule when observing simple quantum systems.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0103r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0103r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0103r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOESM1 of Clearance of Cell Remnants and Regeneration of Injured Muscle Depend on Soluble Pattern Recognition Receptor PTX3
Creators: name: Vezzoli, Michela
name: Sciorati, Clara
name: Campana, Lara
name: Monno, Antonella
name: Doglio, Maria
name: Rigamonti, Elena
name: Corna, Gianfranca
name: Touvier, Thierry
name: Castiglioni, Alessandra
name: Capobianco, Annalisa
name: Mantovani, Alberto
name: Manfredi, Angelo
name: Garlanda, Cecilia
name: Rovere-Querini, Patrizia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Clearance of Cell Remnants and Regeneration of Injured Muscle Depend on Soluble Pattern Recognition Receptor PTX3
Phosphoric acid-induced activation of sepiolite for enhanced As(III) adsorption: role of in situ deposition of nano-hydroxyapatite
Creators: name: Tian, Zhuangzhuang
name: Lu, Chenchen
name: Zhou, Yue
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Wei, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A simple and effective approach was introduced to modify natural calcium-rich sepiolite (SEP) by in situ deposition of nanosized hydroxyapatite (nHAP) to improve SEP’s surface properties and adsorption potential to aqueous As(III). The obtained SEP-nHAP nanocomposites were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, FTIR, SEM-EDS, and BET analysis. Adsorption of As(III) on SEP-nHAP was evaluated as a function of pH, contact time, coexisting anions, initial As(III) concentration, and temperature. Results showed that modification of SEP by nHAP deposition significantly increased the surface area of the SEP from 3.05 to 76.56 m2/g, and As(III) removal by SEP-nHAP nanocomposite was optimal at a pH range of 6.0–8.5 and at 2 h equilibrium time. The adsorption isotherm data fitted well to the Sips and Langmuir models with a maximum adsorption capacity of 17.34 mg/g, which outperformed not only the pure SEP but also many other reported adsorbents. In addition, the kinetics analysis revealed that the As(III) adsorption process was well described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The primary mechanisms for As(III) adsorption included electrostatic interaction, the formation of complexation among As(III) species, and surface hydroxyl groups of nHAP. Furthermore, the SEP-nHAP adsorbent could be easily regenerated and reused with only a slight reduction in the As(III) adsorption capacity. Therefore, SEP-nHAP can be a suitable candidate for removing As(III) from groundwater.
Lagrangian Formulation of Symmetric Space sine-Gordon Models
Creators: name: Bakas, I.
name: Park, Q-Han
name: Shin, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetric space sine-Gordon models arise by conformal reduction of ordinary 2-dim $σ$-models, and they are integrable exhibiting a black-hole type metric in target space. We provide a Lagrangian formulation of these systems by considering a triplet of Lie groups $F \supset G \supset H$. We show that for every symmetric space $F/G$, the generalized sine-Gordon models can be derived from the $G/H$ WZW action, plus a potential term that is algebraically specified. Thus, the symmetric space sine-Gordon models describe certain integrable perturbations of coset conformal field theories at the classical level. We also briefly discuss their vacuum structure, Backlund transformations, and soliton solutions.
description: 12 pages
title: Comrade consumer: Economic and technological images of the West in the definition of the Soviet future 1957-1969
Creators: name: Nettleton, Nordica Thea
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soviet Union, economic policy, Western countries, foreign public opinion.

description: The goal of the Soviet government in the 1950s and 1960s was not to emulate the political or economic system of the Western capitalist democracies; it was to overtake them in terms of the provision of wealth; a wealth that was to be equitably distributed and to which social programmes were implicitly understood to belong. Positive statements about the economic and technological successes of the West, particularly as they pertained to the Soviet future, were means by which individuals and the state could share a language and established a common ground for discussion while pursuing interests that met and diverged. Criticism of the current material reality within the USSR fell within the realm of permitted dissent. Thus, consumption served as both a prime motivational factor and a safety valve for releasing the pressure of discontent. Soviet failure to maintain the belief that the communist system was capable of providing a socially acceptable level of consumerism while the government still purported Marxist ideology, resulted in the social acceptance of modernisation and consumerism, both intrinsically linked with the West, as the most favourable objective but devoid of the belief that the Soviet system was best able to achieve this. The positive information about the West which was intended to motivate Soviet citizens, instead served to provide them with an alternative means of achieving their future objectives. The de-stabilising effect of Party permitted information affected Soviet society on multiple levels and was introduced through numerous means. This study is an examination of the introduction of the economic and technological ideas as they entered Soviet discourse through official statements in the form of speeches, newspaper articles, books etc.; through cultural diplomacy in the form of exhibitions; and through science and technology, specifically the SCST and the turn key factory AVTOVAZ. Taken together, these image conduits resulted in the creation of a mythical other: that is to say externally and internally constructed image of the West that was to challenge the economic legitimacy of the Party's leadership and to call into question the goals of the communist system.
Motion in time-periodic backgrounds with applications to ultralight dark matter haloes at galactic centers
Creators: name: Bošković, Mateja
name: Duque, Francisco
name: Ferreira, Miguel C.
name: Miguel, Filipe S.
name: Cardoso, Vitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider motion in spherically symmetric but time-dependent backgrounds. This problem is of interest, for example, in the context of ultralight dark matter, where galactic haloes produce a time-dependent and periodic gravitational potential. We study the properties of motion of stars in such spacetimes, for different field strengths and frequency, and including dissipative effects. We show that orbital resonances may occur and that spectroscopic emission lines from stars in these geometries exhibit characteristic, periodic modulation patterns. In addition, we work out a fully relativistic and weak-field description of a special class of time-periodic geometries, that of scalar oscillatons. When applied to the galactic center, our results indicate that the motion of S2-like stars may carry distinguishable observational imprints of ultra-light dark matter.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures. Accepted to Physical Review D; v2: added a few references and notes to match the published version