cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ignition delay times of methane/diethyl ether (DEE) blends measured in a rapid compression machine (RCM)
Creators: name: Drost, Simon
name: Werler, Marc
name: Schießl, Robert
name: Maas, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ignition delay times
Diethyl ether
DEE
Rapid compression machine
methane

description: Diethyl ether (DEE) is an interesting species for combustion for at least two reasons: On the one hand, it is used as a kind of "worst case" reference substance for studies concerned with the prevention of accidental ignition events. On the other hand, it is also a candidate bio-fuel. For this reason, in this work, auto-ignition of two different CH$_{4}$/DEE-mixtures (90/10 and 95/5 mol-% CH$_{4}$/DEE) are studied in a rapid compression machine (RCM). In the RCM, the gas mixture is compressed in a piston-cylinder device up to 20 bar and held under isochoric conditions at top dead center. Autoignition occurs after an ignition delay time (IDT). IDTs are measured for compression temperatures ranging between 515 and 925 K, for both, stoichiometric and fuel-rich mixtures (equivalence ratio $\phi$ = 2). The experimental data are compared to results of simulations involving detailed chemistry, as well as to other fuels investigated in the same RCM (results from literature).
Selected sequence signals in Japanese : a semantic analysis
Creators: name: Iketani, Kiyomi
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Japanese language Semantics
subject: Japanese language Syntax

description: This thesis is an attempt to analyze the meaning of four Japanese words which are generally used fo r summarizing, paraphrasing or c la rify in g what has been previously stated. The function of these four words is to re la te sentences in a discourse. Therefore, the meaning of the words cannot be discovered by considering a sentence in is o la tio n - they must be considered in the context of a discourse. This is one of the reasons why these words are d if f ic u lt fo r students when they are learning Japanese. N aturally th is problem does not concern beginners so much as advanced learners, because beginners are more engaged in fundamental sentence patterns than in competent discourse.
The role of the family in migration decision-making in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Nisa, Meherun
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Families Decision makingBangladesh
subject: Migration, Internal Bangladesh
subject: Bangladesh Emigration and immigration

description: This study is concerned with the role of the family in the migration decision-making process. Since the family is the basic social unit in Bangladesh, it is likely that the migration of a family member would be decided by the family. A micro­-level exploratory analysis was undertaken with the aim of formulating research hypotheses about the process of migration decision-making within the family in Bangladesh.
Can Quintessence Be The Rolling Tachyon?
Creators: name: Li, Xin-zhou
name: Hao, Jian-gang
name: Liu, Dao-jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In light of the recent work by Sen and Gibbons, we present a phase-plane analysis on the cosmology containing a rolling tachyon field in a potential resulted from string theory. We show that there is no stable point on the phase-plane, which indicated that there is a coincidence problem if one consider tachyon as a candidate of quintessence. Furthermore, we also analyze the phase-plane of the cosmology containing a rolling tachyon field for an exactly solvable toy potential in which the critical point is stable. Therefore, it is possible for rolling tachyon to be quintessence if one give up the strict constraint on the potential or find a more appropriate effective potential for the tachyon from M/string theory.
description: typos corrected, references added and a brief discussion concerning the recent progress added to the introduction
Understanding the Engines and Progenitors of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Fryer, Chris L.
name: Lloyd-Ronning, Nicole
name: Wollaeger, Ryan
name: Wiggins, Brandon
name: Miller, Jonah
name: Dolence, Josh
name: Ryan, Ben
name: Fields, Carl E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our understanding of the engines and progenitors of gamma-ray bursts has expanded through the ages as a broader set of diagnostics has allowed us to test our understanding of these objects. Here we review the history of the growth in our understanding, focusing on 3 leading engines and 9 potential progenitors. The first gravitational wave detection of a short burst is the latest in a series of breakthrough observations shaping this understanding and we study the importance of multi-diagnostic, multi-messenger observations on these engines and their progenitors. Our understanding based on a detailed study of nearby bursts can be applied to make predictions for the trends expected as we begin to observe high redshift bursts and we discuss these trends.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 9 of Machine learning for prediction of asthma exacerbations among asthmatic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xiong, Shiqiu
name: Chen, Wei
name: Jia, Xinyu
name: Jia, Yang
name: Liu, Chuanhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9: Forest plots of performance measures in subgroup analysis.
Cerceris alboatra W ALKER 1871
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris alboatra

description: Cerceris alboatra W ALKER, 1871 (3♂♂)
A l g e r i a: 1♂, Hoggar Tamanrasset 60 km E, 1500m, 31.III.1998, leg. Max Schwarz (Gui).
E g y p t: 1♂, Gebel Elba, leg. H. Priesner (Beau).
O m a n: 1♂, 17 km W Súr, 15.III.2015, leg. Snižek (JH).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1127, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Transverse mass distributions of neutral pions from $^{208}$Pb-induced reactions at 158$\cdot A$ GeV
Creators: name: Aggarwal, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results on transverse mass spectra of neutral pions measured at central rapidity are presented for impact parameter selected 158$\cdot A$ GeV Pb + Pb, and Pb + Nb collisions. The distributions cover the range $0.5 \mathrm{GeV}/c^{2} \le m_{T} - m_{0} \le 4 \mathrm{GeV}/c^{2}$. The change of the spectral shape with centrality is studied in detail. In going from peripheral to medium central collisions there is a nuclear enhancement increasing with transverse mass similar to the well known Cronin effect, while for very central collisions this enhancement appears to be weaker than expected.
description: 11 pages, 15 figures, revised version accepted for publication in EUR.PHYS.J. C
Crotophaga ani
Creators: name: Fernandez, Juan Manuel
name: Thomann, Luz
name: Fandiño, Blas
name: Cajade, Rodrigo
name: Hernando, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Cuculiformes
Cuculidae
Crotophaga
Crotophaga ani

description: Crotophaga ani (Linnaeus, 1758)
Figure 6A
 Observations. ARGENTINA • Multiple (no sexual dimorphism); Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29° 09′15′′S, 056°51′00′′W. Common in the area. Generally in flocks. Flying or perching on the shrubs.
 Identification. Smaller than C. major (Gmelin, 1788); iris black. Different calls.
description: Published as part of Fernandez, Juan Manuel, Thomann, Luz, Fandiño, Blas, Cajade, Rodrigo & Hernando, Alejandra, 2021, An annotated checklist of birds of Paraje Tres Cerros, Corrientes province, Argentina, pp. 415-443 in Check List 17 (2) on page 429, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.415
Close Binary Galaxies: Application to Source of Energy and Expansion in Universe
Creators: name: Sargsyan, V. V.
name: Lenske, H.
name: Adamian, G. G.
name: Antonenko, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying the microscopic nuclear physics ideas for fusion reactions to macroscopic galactic systems, we study the evolution of the compact binary galaxy in mass asymmetry (transfer) coordinate. The conditions for the formation of stable symmetric binary galaxy are analyzed. The role of symmetrization of asymmetric binary galaxy in the transformation of gravitational energy into internal energy of galaxies accompanied by the release of a large amount of energy during the symmetrization process is revealed.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1812.11338
Multi-objective ranking and selection: Optimal sampling laws and tractable approximations via SCORE
Creators: name: Applegate, Eric A.
name: Feldman, Guy
name: Hunter, Susan R.
name: Raghu Pasupathy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Consider the multi-objective ranking and selection (MORS) problem in which we select the Pareto-optimal set from a finite set of systems evaluated on three or more stochastic objectives. Toward determining how to allocate a simulation budget among the systems, we characterise the asymptotically optimal sample allocation that maximises the misclassification-probability decay rate, and we provide an implementable allocation called MO-SCORE. The MO-SCORE allocation simultaneously controls the probabilities of misclassification by exclusion and inclusion, identifies phantom Pareto systems crucial for computational efficiency, and models dependence between the objectives. The MO-SCORE allocation is fast and accurate for problems with three objectives or a small number of systems. For problems with four or more objectives and a large number of systems, we propose independent MO-SCORE (iMO-SCORE). Our numerical experience is extensive and promising: MO-SCORE and iMO-SCORE can be used to solve MORS problems involving several thousand systems in three and four objectives.
Cerceris antennata F. MORAWITZ 1890
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris antennata

description: Cerceris antennata F. MORAWITZ, 1890(5♀♀)
K a z a k h s t a n: 1♂, Darbaza, 40 km N Tachkent, 30.V.1994, leg. Ma. Halada (KS).
T a j i k i s t a n: 3♂♂ Taškent 40 km E, 4.VII.1961, leg. Kocourek (JH).
U z b e k i s t a n: 1♂, Samarkand 35 km N, Aman Kutan, 30.VI.1981, leg. Kocourek (JH).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1128, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Examining the Relationship between Bournout Level, Stress Level, Resilience Level, and Turnover Intention among Nurses in Northern Jordanian Hospitals
Creators: name: Aed A Banibakr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Burnout, Challenges, Well-being, Turnover intentions, Resilience.

description: Burnout and stress pose significant challenges within the realm of human services on a global scale, particularly raising substantial concerns regarding the well-being and working conditions of nurses. Recently classified as an occupational phenomenon. Burnout and stress can jeopardize the quality of nursing care and patient safety. Consequently, this study aimed to evaluate the levels of burnout, stress, and resilience among nurses, while also exploring their correlation with turnover intentions. A cross-sectional study was conducted by enlisted 372 nurses employed across five public hospitals in northern Jordan. Validated tools were utilized to measure the variables of interest. The findings revealed that nurses experienced a moderate level of burnout and stress, but demonstrated a high level of resilience. Importantly, the study established a significant relationship between levels of burnout, stress, resilience, and turnover intentions. This research holds practical implications for the development and improvement of policies aimed at substantially reducing turnover intentions, thereby ensuring the provision of high-quality healthcare services in Jordan. Policymakers are encouraged to implement effective strategies targeting the reduction of burnout and stress, while simultaneously promoting resilience among nurses. Further exploration of the connections between psychosocial risks and health emergencies could prove valuable in safeguarding the well-being of not only nurses but also other healthcare professionals.
Additional file 10 of Machine learning for prediction of asthma exacerbations among asthmatic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xiong, Shiqiu
name: Chen, Wei
name: Jia, Xinyu
name: Jia, Yang
name: Liu, Chuanhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 10: The influence of each model for the outcome of meta-analysis
Additional file 5 of The effectiveness of mulligan mobilization with movement (MWM) on outcomes of patients with ankle sprain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: ElMeligie, Mohamed M.
name: Abdeen, Heba A.
name: Atef, Hady
name: Marques-Sule, Elena
name: Karkosha, Rania N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplemantary Material 5.
Insulin glargine/lixisenatide in type 2 diabetes: a profile of its use
Creators: name: Deeks, Emma
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Compliance with ethical standards Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Conflicts of interest: Emma Deeks is an employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, is responsible for the article content and declares no conflicts of interest.Open Access
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, duplication, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and indicate if changes were made

Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here
Abstract Subcutaneous insulin glargine/lixisenatide [Suliqua® 100/33 and 100/50 (EU); Soliqua® 100/33 (USA)] is a titratable, fixed-ratio combination of a long-acting basal insulin analogue + a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) approved to treat inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes (T2D) in adults. Once-daily insulin glargine/lixisenatide provided glycaemic control better than that of insulin glargine or lixisenatide in insulin-naive patients (when added to metformin) and better than that of insulin glargine in insulin-experienced patients (when used ± metformin) in phase 3 trials in adults with inadequately controlled T2D. It also had a beneficial effect on bodyweight and did not increase the frequency of hypoglycaemia versus insulin glargine. Insulin glargine/lixisenatide is generally well tolerated and offers the convenience of once-daily administration of two subcutaneous antihyperglycaemic agents. It is, therefore, a valuable option for improving glycaemic control in adults with T2D when this has not been provided by metformin alone or metformin + another oral antihyperglycaemic agent or + basal insulin.
 © Springer Nature 2019; corrected publication 2019
Additional file 5 of Machine learning for prediction of asthma exacerbations among asthmatic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xiong, Shiqiu
name: Chen, Wei
name: Jia, Xinyu
name: Jia, Yang
name: Liu, Chuanhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Features and most important features in prediction models.
Velocity fields and particle trajectories for bed load over subaqueous barchan dunes
Creators: name: Wenzel, João Luiz
name: Franklin, Erick de Moraes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an experimental investigation of moving grains over subaqueous barchan dunes that consisted of spherical glass beads of known granulometry. Prior to each test run, a pre-determined quantity of grains was poured inside a closed conduit, and the grains settled on its bottom wall forming one conical heap. As different turbulent water flows were imposed, each heap evolved to a barchan dune, which was filmed with a high-speed camera. An image processing code was written to identify some of the moving grains and compute their velocity fields and trajectories. Our results show that the velocity of grains varies along the barchan dune, with higher velocities occurring close to the dune centroid, and that grains trajectories are intermittent. Depending on the region over the dune, we found that the velocity fields present values within 1 and 10 % of the cross-sectional mean velocity of the fluid. Considering the average trajectories of grains moving over a given dune, their mean displacement varies within 30 and 60 grain diameters and their characteristic velocities within 10 and 20 % of the cross-sectional mean velocity of the fluid. The displacement time varies between 30 and 90 % of the settling time, and it seems to have two asymptotic behaviors: one close to bed load inception and other far from it. When compared with bed load over a plane bed, we observe that grains have the same mean velocity, but they travel distances up to 5 times larger, with higher densities of moving grains.
description: This is a pre-print of an article published in Granular Matter, 21:75, 2019. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-019-0928-0
Bubo virginianus
Creators: name: Fernandez, Juan Manuel
name: Thomann, Luz
name: Fandiño, Blas
name: Cajade, Rodrigo
name: Hernando, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Strigiformes
Strigidae
Bubo
Bubo virginianus

description: Bubo virginianus (Gmelin, 1788)
 Observations. ARGENTINA • 1 (sex unknown); Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29°09′02′′S, 056°51′ 44′′W. Recorded perching high on a tree. Hidden.
 Identification. Larger than other owls. Eyes large, yellow. Underparts finely barred.
description: Published as part of Fernandez, Juan Manuel, Thomann, Luz, Fandiño, Blas, Cajade, Rodrigo & Hernando, Alejandra, 2021, An annotated checklist of birds of Paraje Tres Cerros, Corrientes province, Argentina, pp. 415-443 in Check List 17 (2) on page 430, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.415
Prophets and followers in Batak Millenarian responses to the colonial order : parmalim, na siak bagi and parhudamdam, 1890-1930
Creators: name: Hirosue, Masashi
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Millennialism Indonesia
subject: Toba-Batak (Indonesian people)
subject: Indonesia History 1798-1942

description: The thesis examines three related millenarian movements among the Batak: Parmalim, Na Siak Bagi and Parhudamdam. During the latter part of the 19th century, the Toba Batak area in north Sumatra was exposed to Euroean influence after the defeat of the traditional power symbol, Si Singa Mangaraja. Millenarian expectations began after Batak people were obliged to recognize the superiority of European power, yet were in many cases not satisfied with the new order. The Parmalim movement was started by Guru Somalaing, a datu (magician), who claimed to be able to gain access to the source of European power (Jehova) while retaining the essence of Toba Batak values. He gained followers mainly from places where the people were newly exposed to European influence and still retained their indigenous value systems. Parmalim followers believed that German missionaries working in these places were really Batak divine kings and that some day these kings and Raja Rum (identified with an Italian traveller Modigliani) would drive the Dutch away.
Hydrogen bonding in primary aromatic amines
Creators: name: O'Grady, Barry Vincent
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1963
Subjects: Amines
Hydrogen bonding

description: x, 145 leaves
description: The existence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond in ortho-substituted phenols has been well established. However, the corresponding ortho-substituted anilines do not show the same marked variation in their physical and chemical properties and in 2-nitro-aniline there has been some doubt as to the presence of the expected chelate structure. (First paragraph of summary.)
Cerceris angustata F. MORAWITZ 1893
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris angustata

description: Cerceris angustata F. MORAWITZ, 1893(2♀♀, 11♂♂)
T u r k e y: 1♀, Mut, Asia Minor, 9.-13. VI.1995, leg. J. Gusenleitner (Beau); 2♂♂, Adana province, Feke env., 21.-24. VII.2000, leg. Obořil (JH); 1♂, Halfeti (Birecik), 30. V.1998, leg. Snižek (JH); 1♂, Halfeti (Birecik), 31. V.1998, leg. Ma. Halada (JH); 1♂, 45 km N Adana, 37°22'N 35°15'E, 400m, 23. VI.2001, leg. Straka (JH); 1♀, 2♂♂, Mut, 12. VI.1965, leg. Max Schwarz (Beau); 2♂♂, Mut, 13. VI.1995, leg. Max Schwarz (Beau); 1♂, Mut, 19. V.1970, leg. Kusdas (Gui).
U z b e k i s t a n: 1♂, W-Zaravshan Mts., Dzhindydaria valley, 39°12'N 67°16'E, 1300m, 3.VII.1999, leg. Zonstein (det. aff. angustata Kazenas 2000).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1128, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Sensitivity optimization in quantum parameter estimation
Creators: name: Verstraete, F.
name: Doherty, A. C.
name: Mabuchi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general framework for sensitivity optimization in quantum parameter estimation schemes based on continuous (indirect) observation of a dynamical system. As an illustrative example, we analyze the canonical scenario of monitoring the position of a free mass or harmonic oscillator to detect weak classical forces. We show that our framework allows the consideration of sensitivity scheduling as well as estimation strategies for non-stationary signals, leading us to propose corresponding generalizations of the Standard Quantum Limit for force detection.
description: 15 pages, RevTeX
Detection of Review Abuse via Semi-Supervised Binary Multi-Target Tensor Decomposition
Creators: name: Yelundur, Anil R.
name: Chaoji, Vineet
name: Mishra, Bamdev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Product reviews and ratings on e-commerce websites provide customers with detailed insights about various aspects of the product such as quality, usefulness, etc. Since they influence customers' buying decisions, product reviews have become a fertile ground for abuse by sellers (colluding with reviewers) to promote their own products or to tarnish the reputation of competitor's products. In this paper, our focus is on detecting such abusive entities (both sellers and reviewers) by applying tensor decomposition on the product reviews data. While tensor decomposition is mostly unsupervised, we formulate our problem as a semi-supervised binary multi-target tensor decomposition, to take advantage of currently known abusive entities. We empirically show that our multi-target semi-supervised model achieves higher precision and recall in detecting abusive entities as compared to unsupervised techniques. Finally, we show that our proposed stochastic partial natural gradient inference for our model empirically achieves faster convergence than stochastic gradient and Online-EM with sufficient statistics.
description: Accepted to the 25th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 2019. Contains supplementary material. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.03836
The Profiling Potential of Computer Vision and the Challenge of Computational Empiricism
Creators: name: Goldenfein, Jake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer vision and other biometrics data science applications have commenced a new project of profiling people. Rather than using 'transaction generated information', these systems measure the 'real world' and produce an assessment of the 'world state' - in this case an assessment of some individual trait. Instead of using proxies or scores to evaluate people, they increasingly deploy a logic of revealing the truth about reality and the people within it. While these profiling knowledge claims are sometimes tentative, they increasingly suggest that only through computation can these excesses of reality be captured and understood. This article explores the bases of those claims in the systems of measurement, representation, and classification deployed in computer vision. It asks if there is something new in this type of knowledge claim, sketches an account of a new form of computational empiricism being operationalised, and questions what kind of human subject is being constructed by these technological systems and practices. Finally, the article explores legal mechanisms for contesting the emergence of computational empiricism as the dominant knowledge platform for understanding the world and the people within it.
Setopagis parvula
Creators: name: Fernandez, Juan Manuel
name: Thomann, Luz
name: Fandiño, Blas
name: Cajade, Rodrigo
name: Hernando, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulgidae
Setopagis
Setopagis parvula

description: Setopagis parvula (Gould, 1837)
Figure 6D
 New records. ARGENTINA • 1 (sex: unknown); Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29°06′34′′S, 056°55′ 49′′W. We recorded an individual during the morning, perched on a rock in Cerro Nazareno.
 Identification. Little nightjar. It was identified by its conspicuous rufous collar on the sides and back of the neck. It has a thin, white stripe from the base of the bill through the cheeks and white throat patch.
  Hydropsalis torquata (Gmelin, 1789)
 Observations. ARGENTINA • 1♀ 3♂; Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29°06′27′′S, 056°55′56′′W. Identified in flight.
 Identification. Tail very long, deeply forked.
Trochilidae
  Chlorostilbon lucidus (D’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838)
 Observations. ARGENTINA • 4♀ 2♂; Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29°06′34′′S, 056°56′06′′W. Common in the study site. One individual recorded eating insects in flight.
 Identification. Male mainly green, with bluish breast. Female gray below.
description: Published as part of Fernandez, Juan Manuel, Thomann, Luz, Fandiño, Blas, Cajade, Rodrigo & Hernando, Alejandra, 2021, An annotated checklist of birds of Paraje Tres Cerros, Corrientes province, Argentina, pp. 415-443 in Check List 17 (2) on page 430, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.415
Cerceris bracteata EVERSMANN 1849
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris bracteata

description: Cerceris bracteata EVERSMANN, 1849(21♀♀, 25♂♂)
B u l g a r i a: 1♂, Sandanski, VII.1966, leg. Kocourek (KS).
H u n g a r y: 1♀, Plattensee, Balaton Földvar, 28.V.-3.VI.1959, leg. Bleyl (det. Wolf).
K a z a k h s t a n: 5♀♀, 2♂♂, Džambul env., Kara Tau prusmyk Ujuk (1000m), 3. VI.1980, leg. Pádr (JH); 1♀, 1♂, Džambul env. (30 km), Golovovčenka (ř. Assa), 31. V.1980, leg. Pádr (JH); 1♂, 1♂, Džambul env. (115 km), Akkol (polopoušt), 1. VI.1980, leg. Pádr (KS); 2♀♀, 1♂, Džambul env.(60 km), Makbal, Kirgiz. chrebet, 4. VI.1980, leg. Pádr (Gu); 1♂, Issyk, Zailij. Ala Tau, 1756m, 29. V.1974, leg. Niedl (JH); 1♂, Alma-Ata env., Axaj, 29. V.1980, leg. et det. Pádr; 1♀, Fabritchny, 40 km E Alma-Ata, 23. VI.1992, leg. M. Halada (KS); 1♀, Vanovka 80 km E Djambul, 30. VI.1992, leg. Jirousek (JH).
K y r g y z s t a n: 1♂, Talassky Mt. R. Ara-Bijik rav., 17 km NNE Majdantal Pass, ~ 2100m, 42°23'N 70°59'E, 4.VII.1998, leg. Ovchinnikov (det. Kazenas); 1♂, Talasskaya Oblast, Talass-Gebirge, am Fluss Ara-Byik, 42°23'28''N 70°58'34''E, 2050-2150m, 3.VII.1998, leg. H. & R. Rausch.
S l o v a k i a: 3♂♂, Štúrovo, VI.1974, leg. Kocourek (KS); 5♀♀, 8♂♂, Štúrovo, VI.1964, leg. Kocourek (KS); 1♀, 1♂, Štúrovo, V.1961, leg et det Kocourek; 1♀, Štúrovo, VI.1965, leg. Kocourek (JH); 1♀, Štúrovo, 6. VI.1964, leg. et det. Pádr; 1♂, Kralovs. Chlumec, 30. VI.1977, leg. Pádr (JH).
T u r k m e n i s t a n: 1♂, Aschabat 40 km W Firyuza, 6.VI.1993, leg. M. Halada (KS).
U z b e k i s t a n: 1♂, Taškent, Mt. Čingan, 2000m, 12.V.1977, leg. Strejček (JH); 1♂, Aktaš, 1100- 1500m, Taškent env., 24.V.1974, leg. Niedl (JH); 1♀, Aktaš, 70 km NE Tachkent, 41.2°N 69.4°E, 27.V.1994, leg. J. Halada (KS).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Gamma-ray emission from the impulsive phase of the 2017 September 06 X9.3 flare
Creators: name: Lysenko, Alexandra L.
name: Anfinogentov, Sergey A.
name: Svinkin, Dmitry D.
name: Frederiks, Dmitry D.
name: Fleishman, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report hard X-ray and gamma-ray observations of the impulsive phase of the SOL2017-09-06T11:55 X9.3 solar flare. We focus on a high-energy part of the spectrum, >100 keV, and perform time resolved spectral analysis for a portion of the impulsive phase, recorded by the Konus-Wind experiment, that displayed prominent gamma-ray emission. Given a variety of possible emission components contributing to the gamma-ray emission, we employ a Bayesian inference to build the most probable fitting model. The analysis confidently revealed contributions from nuclear deexcitation lines, electron-positron annihilation line at 511 keV, and a neutron capture line at 2.223 MeV along with two components of the bremsstrahlung continuum. The revealed time evolution of the spectral components is particularly interesting. The low-energy bremsstrahlung continuum shows a soft-hard-soft pattern typical for impulsive flares, while the high-energy one shows a persistent hardening at the course of the flare. The neutron capture line emission shows an unusually short time delay relative to the nuclear deexcitation line component, which implies that the production of neutrons was significantly reduced soon after the event onset. This in turn may imply a prominent softening of the accelerated proton spectrum at the course of the flare, similar to the observed softening of the low-energy component of the accelerated electrons responsible for the low-energy bremsstrahlung continuum. We discuss possible physical scenarios, which might result in the obtained relationships between these gamma-ray components.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Cerceris capito LEPELETIER de SAINT FARGEAU 1845
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris capito

description: Cerceris capito LEPELETIER de SAINT FARGEAU, 1845 (1♀, 1♂)
M o r o c c o: 1♂, 10 km E Guelmim, 5.V.1995, leg. Ma. Halada.
T u n i s i a: 1♀, Blidet, 26.-28.V.1993, leg. Batelka.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1135, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
The thermal radiation of the isolated neutron star RX J1856.5-3754 observed with Chandra and XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Burwitz, V.
name: Haberl, F.
name: Neuhaeuser, R.
name: Predehl, P.
name: Truemper, J.
name: Zavlin, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of the analysis of data collected in 57-ks XMM-Newton and 505-ks Chandra observations of the nearby ~= 120 pc isolated neutron star RX J1856.5-3754. We confirm most of the statements made by Burwitz et al. (2001) who discussed the original 55-ks Chandra data. Detailed spectral analysis of the combined X-ray and optical data rules out the currently available nonmagnetic light and heavy element neutron star atmosphere (LTE) models with hydrogen, helium, iron and solar compositions. We find that strongly magnetized atmosphere models also are unable to represent the data. The X-ray and optical data show no spectral features and are best fitted with a two-component blackbody model with kT_{bb,X}^{\infty} ~= 63.5 eV and R_{bb,X}^{\infty} ~= 4.4(d/120 pc) km for the hot X-ray emitting region, and kT_{bb,opt}^{\infty}<33 eV and R_{bb,opt}^{\infty}>17(d/120 pc) km for the rest of the neutron star surface responsible for the optical flux. The large number of counts collected with XMM-Newton allows us to reduce the upper limit on periodic variation in the X-ray range down to 1.3% (at a 2σconfidence level) in the 10^{-3}-50 Hz frequency range. In an attempt to explain this small variability, we discuss an one-component model with kT_{bb}^{\infty} ~= 63 eV and R_{bb}^{\infty} ~= 12.3(d/120 pc) km. This model requires a low radiative efficiency in the X-ray domain, which may be expected if the neutron star has a condensed matter surface.
description: 6 pages, (including 3 figures) accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics (A&A)
Additional file 3 of Machine learning for prediction of asthma exacerbations among asthmatic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xiong, Shiqiu
name: Chen, Wei
name: Jia, Xinyu
name: Jia, Yang
name: Liu, Chuanhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Definitions of participants and outcomes of included studies.
Cerceris chromatica SCHLETTERER 1887
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris chromatica

description: Cerceris chromatica SCHLETTERER, 1887(1♀, 3♂♂)
M o r o c c o: 1♂, Anti Atlas, Agdz, 13.V.2003, leg. M. Halada (JH).
T u n i s i a: 1♀, 2♂♂, Touzeur, 13.-16.VII.1979, leg. J. Schmidt (Gui).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1136, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Tahfeez Education System in Malaysia, Parental Choice and Andalus Islamic Education Heritage: A Review (Sistem Pendidikan Tahfiz Di Malaysia, Pilihan Ibu Bapa Dan Warisan Pendidikan Islam Andalus: Satu Sorotan)
Creators: name: Nawi, Muhammad Zulazizi Mohd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: This research paper examines the aspects of the importance of tahfeez study in Malaysia which is the choice of parents and the integration of the Andalusian (Spanish) Islamic education corpus in the tahfeez education system in Malaysia. Besides, research in this paper begins with a brief history of the educational progress Quran in the Malay and of religious institutions in Malaysia. Then, the awareness and choice of parents on tahfeez education as well as a brief description of the application of Islamic education Andalusia (Spain) in the tahfeez education system in Malaysia. Finally, the strengthening of the tahfeez institution in nurturing the generation and legacy of quality human beings. This study used the methodology of the library approach. Using documentary methods with scientific writing such as books, journals, proceedings, encyclopedias, which is called document analysis that can help to finish this study. The whole study found that there are elements that contribute to the selection of parents on tahfeez education and aspects of Andalusian Islamic education that can be implemented in the tahfeez education system in Malaysia. It is hoped that this research paper can be a key indicator of the country's tahfeez education policy so that its quality and dignity continue to be improved from time to time.
Supersymmetry Breaking and alpha'-Corrections to Flux Induced Potentials
Creators: name: Becker, Katrin
name: Becker, Melanie
name: Haack, Michael
name: Louis, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the vacuum solutions for M-theory compactified on eight-manifolds with non-vanishing four-form flux by analyzing the scalar potential appearing in the three-dimensional theory. Many of these vacua are not supersymmetric and yet have a vanishing three-dimensional cosmological constant. We show that in the context of Type IIB compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds with fluxes and external brane sources alpha'-corrections generate a correction to the supergravity potential proportional to the Euler number of the internal manifold which spoils the no-scale structure appearing in the classical potential. This indicates that alpha'-corrections may indeed lead to a stabilization of the radial modulus appearing in these compactifications.
description: 28 pages, no figures, reference added
Scale-Space Splatting: Reforming Spacetime for the Cross-Scale Exploration of Integral Measures in Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Pálenik, Juraj
name: Byška, Jan
name: Bruckner, Stefan
name: Hauser, Helwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding large amounts of spatiotemporal data from particle-based simulations, such as molecular dynamics, often relies on the computation and analysis of aggregate measures. These, however, by virtue of aggregation, hide structural information about the space/time localization of the studied phenomena. This leads to degenerate cases where the measures fail to capture distinct behaviour. In order to drill into these aggregate values, we propose a multi-scale visual exploration technique. Our novel representation, based on partial domain aggregation, enables the construction of a continuous scale-space for discrete datasets and the simultaneous exploration of scales in both space and time. We link these two scale-spaces in a scale-space space-time cube and model linked views as orthogonal slices through this cube, thus enabling the rapid identification of spatio-temporal patterns at multiple scales. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, we showcase an advanced exploration of a protein-ligand simulation.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, IEEE SciVis 2019
Additional file 1 of Exogenous TSG-6 treatment alleviates DSS-induced colitis in mice by modulating Pou2f3 and promoting tuft cells differentiation
Creators: name: Yang, Shaopeng
name: Li, Yuqi
name: Ruan, Rongwei
name: Yu, Jiangping
name: Zhu, Bo
name: Lou, Haibin
name: Zhang, Xiaolan
name: Wang, Shi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 6 of Machine learning for prediction of asthma exacerbations among asthmatic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xiong, Shiqiu
name: Chen, Wei
name: Jia, Xinyu
name: Jia, Yang
name: Liu, Chuanhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Risk of bias and applicability assessment based on PROBAST tools.
Inclusive Soft Pion Production from 12.3 and 17.5 GeV/c Protons on Be, Cu and Au
Creators: name: Chemakin, I.
name: Cianciolo, V.
name: Cole, B. A.
name: Fernow, R. C.
name: Frawley, A. D.
name: Gilkes, M.
name: Gushue, S.
name: Hartouni, E. P.
name: Hiejima, H.
name: Justice, M.
name: Kang, J. H.
name: Kirk, H. G.
name: Maeda, N.
name: McGrath, R. L.
name: Mioduszewski, S.
name: Morrison, D.
name: Moulson, M.
name: Namboodiri, M. N.
name: Palmer, R. B.
name: Rai, G.
name: Read, K.
name: Remsberg, L.
name: Rosati, M.
name: Shin, Y.
name: Soltz, R. A.
name: Sorensen, S.
name: Thomas, J. H.
name: Torun, Y.
name: Winter, D. L.
name: Yang, X.
name: Zajc, W. A.
name: Zhang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential cross-sections are presented for the inclusive production of charged pions in the momentum range 0.1 to 1.2 GeV/c in interactions of 12.3 and 17.5 GeV/c protons with Be, Cu, and Au targets. The measurements were made by Experiment 910 at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron in Brookhaven National Laboratory. The cross-sections are presented as a function of pion total momentum and production polar angle $θ$ with respect to the beam.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Quantum Computing with Globally Controlled Exchange-type Interactions
Creators: name: Benjamin, Simon C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the interaction between qubits in a quantum computer has a non-diagonal form (e.g. the Heisenberg interaction), then one must be able to "switch it off" in order to prevent uncontrolled propagation of states. Therefore, such QC schemes typically demand local control of the interaction strength between each pair of neighboring qubits. Here we demonstrate that this degree of control is not necessary: it suffices to switch the interaction collectively - something that can in principle be achieved by global fields rather than with local manipulations. This observation may offer a significant simplification for various solid state, optical lattice and NMR implementations.
description: 3 pages inc. 3 figures
"All our people are dyin' ": diet and stress in an urban Aboriginal community
Creators: name: Sibthorpe, Beverly
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Aboriginal Australians Urban residence Psychology
subject: Aboriginal Australians Nutrition
subject: Aboriginal Australians Health and hygiene
subject: Aboriginal Australians Mental health

description: This is primarily a study of dietary practices and nutrient intakes in relation to health in an urban Aboriginal community in New South Wales. It examines the assumption that poor diet is one of the major, if not the major, contributing factors in poor Aboriginal health. The data indicate that in the community studied dietary patterns were consistent with those of the wider society. Intakes of nutrients were not always optimal compared with recommended dietary intakes (RDIs) for Australia, but compared to the rest of the Australian population, and different sub-sections within it, they were not as poor as expected. In particular, the high fat, high sugar, largely vitamin deficient diet frequently assumed to be ubiquitous in Aboriginal communities is not supported by this study. Consequently, it is argued that the importance of the role of diet in poor Aboriginal health may have been over-stated. In re-evaluating the current emphasis on diet and other 'lifestyle' factors it is suggested that the scope of the analysis needs to be considerably broadened to include other factors which may be more ambiguous in terms of their effects on health. What seems particularly important is the high level of stress evident in the community studied. This stress seems to be derived from a particular set of historical and contemporary social conditions which, it is argued, need to be more fully considered as part of the totality of environmental factors which impinge on the health of Aborigines in settled Australia.
The highly variable X-ray spectrum of the luminous Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0419-577
Creators: name: Page, K. L.
name: Pounds, K. A.
name: Reeves, J. N.
name: O'Brien, P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An XMM-Newton observation of the luminous Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0419-577 is presented. We find that the spectrum is well fitted by a power law of canonical slope (gamma ~ 1.9) and 3 blackbody components (to model the strong soft excess). The XMM data are compared and contrasted with observations by ROSAT in 1992 and by ASCA and BeppoSAX in 1996. We find that the overall X-ray spectrum has changed substantially over the period, and suggest that the changes are driven by the soft X-ray component. When bright, as in our XMM-Newton observation, it appears that the enhanced soft flux cools the Comptonising corona, causing the 2-10 keV power law to assume a `typical' slope, in contrast to the unusually hard (`photon-starved') spectra observed by ASCA and BeppoSAX four years earlier.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; accepted by MNRAS