cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Triangle-mesh based cutter-workpiece engagement extraction for general milling processes
Creators: name: Gong, Xun
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: This thesis presents a novel geometric modeling methodology of cutter-workpiece engagement extraction for general milling processes. Cutter-workpiece engagement (CWE) geometry is the instantaneous contact area between the cutter and the in-process workpiece. It defines how the cutting edge enters and exits the workpiece. It plays a crucial role for process simulation and directly effects the calculation of cutting force, torque and et cetera. Based on the result of physical simulation, the milling process can be optimized and the machining performance can be improved. Successful optimization depends on the accuracy of the extracted CWE. The difficulty and challenge of CWE extraction comes from various types of cutters, changing geometry of in-process workpiece and multi-axis tool path of cutter movement. Existing methods confront difficulty to be available for general milling processes, which means for any type of cutter, any shape of in-process workpiece and any tool path, even with self-intersections. To fulfill the requirement of generality, this thesis proposes to model all geometries as triangle meshes throughout the simulation and certain strategy of CWE extraction is applied. Our methodology adopts ball pivoting algorithm for cutter swept volume generation. Octree space partition method is applied to speed up triangle-to-triangle intersection calculation which is used for Boolean operation between meshes. The reported method has been tested on several case studies of different complexity. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology shows its potential for further applications.
Regularization of subsolutions in discrete weak KAM theory
Creators: name: Bernard, Patrick
name: Zavidovique, Maxime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We expose different methods of regularizations of subsolutions in the context of discrete weak KAM theory. They allow to prove the existence and the density of $C^{1,1}$ subsolutions. Moreover, these subsolutions can be made strict and smooth outside of the Aubry set.
description: 15 pages, second version. Modified according to the referee's suggestions. The hypotheses are now uniform throughout the paper, which allows a simpler and more general statement of the main results
title: Warfare 1914-1918 (New Zealand)
title: Warfare 1914-1918 (New Zealand)
Creators: name: Fox, Aaron Patrick
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuseeland
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: New Zealand

description: Between August 1914 and November 1918 approximately 102,000 New Zealand soldiers fought alongside Australian troops as part of the British army’s campaigns at Gallipoli in 1915, on the Western Front from 1916 to 1918, and in Sinai-Palestine from 1916 to 1918.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Music (Ottoman Empire/Middle East)
title: Music (Ottoman Empire/Middle East)
Creators: name: Glasser, Jonathan
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Musik
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Music

description: The World War One years are often treated as a blank spot in the musical history of the Ottoman Empire, Middle East and North Africa – a temporary obstacle in the path of the phonographic revolution introduced at the turn of the century and that would come to full flower during the interwar period. Yet on closer inspection, music was an important medium of lament, celebration and critique for both soldiers and civilians living under the rule of competing empires. In addition, the turbulent aftermath of the war had lasting effects on musical life in the Ottoman Empire, Middle East and North Africa.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Dohrniphora metatarsalis Borgmeier & Prado 1975
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora metatarsalis

description: Dohrniphora metatarsalis Borgmeier & Prado
(Fig. 275)
 Dohrniphora metatarsalis Borgmeier & Prado, 1975: 28–29, figs. 44–46.
Holotype. ♂, BRAZIL: Pernambuco: Caruaru, v.1972, J. Lima, Malaise trap (MZSP; not examined). The specimen has not yet been returned to the MZSP, so was unavailable for study. We have no specimens that match the original description (Fig. 275).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on page 38
Expansion of Bose-Hubbard Mott insulators in optical lattices
Creators: name: Jreissaty, Mark
name: Carrasquilla, Juan
name: Wolf, F. Alexander
name: Rigol, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the expansion of bosonic Mott insulators in the presence of an optical lattice after switching off a confining potential. We use the Gutzwiller mean-field approximation and consider two different setups. In the first one, the expansion is restricted to one direction. We show that this leads to the emergence of two condensates with well defined momenta, and argue that such a construct can be used to create atom lasers in optical lattices. In the second setup, we study Mott insulators that are allowed to expand in all directions in the lattice. In this case, a simple condensate is seen to develop within the mean-field approximation. However, its constituent bosons are found to populate many nonzero momentum modes. An analytic understanding of both phenomena in terms of the exact dispersion relation in the hard-core limit is presented.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures. Figures 2,3,4 corrected
Lepidomela Kolbe 1894
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Lepidomela

description: Lepidomela Kolbe, 1894
[2 species].
Type species Lepidomela cervina Kolbe, 1894 (= Lepidomela africana (Brenske, 1892)), by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Self-consistent orbital evolution of a particle around a Schwarzschild black hole
Creators: name: Diener, Peter
name: Vega, Ian
name: Wardell, Barry
name: Detweiler, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of a charged particle is influenced by the self-force arising from the particle's interaction with its own field. In a curved spacetime, this self-force depends on the entire past history of the particle and is difficult to evaluate. As a result, all existing self-force evaluations in curved spacetime are for particles moving along a fixed trajectory. Here, for the first time, we overcome this long-standing limitation and present fully self-consistent orbits and waveforms of a scalar charged particle around a Schwarzschild black hole.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, final PRL version
Leucopholis Dejean 1833
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Leucopholis

description: Leucopholis Dejean, 1833
[56 species].
Type species Melolontha rorida Fabricius, 1801, by subsequent designation of Bezděk (2006b).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Non-random walks in monkeys and humans
Creators: name: Boyer, Denis
name: Crofoot, Margaret C.
name: Walsh, Peter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Principles of self-organization play an increasingly central role in models of human activity. Notably, individual human displacements exhibit strongly recurrent patterns that are characterized by scaling laws and can be mechanistically modelled as self-attracting walks. Recurrence is not, however, unique to human displacements. Here we report that the mobility patterns of wild capuchin monkeys are not random walks and exhibit recurrence properties similar to those of cell phone users, suggesting spatial cognition mechanisms shared with humans. We also show that the highly uneven visitation patterns within monkey home ranges are not entirely self-generated but are forced by spatio-temporal habitat heterogeneities. If models of human mobility are to become useful tools for predictive purposes, they will need to consider the interaction between memory and environmental heterogeneities.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
title: APPROXIMATE STOCHASTIC TECHNIQUES FOR DIVERSE ENGINEERING DYNAMICS APPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Gazis, N
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2018

description: Generally, deterministic approaches are used in practice to analyze dynamic systems. Variations in loading conditions and material properties are taken into account by either selecting high, low or average values. Consequently, the uncertainty inherent in almost every dynamic analysis is considered just intuitively. To realistically capture the behavior of a dynamic system the intrinsic randomness must be appropriately modeled requiring concepts and methods of mathematical statistics and probability theory, as well as, random vibration theory. Undeniably, stochastic dynamics based approaches provide a more realistic modeling of the dynamic response of engineered systems allowing for enhanced design solutions. The prevailing approach used in the industry is the Monte Carlo simulation method. However, a well-known shortcoming of the method is the extensive computational cost required. Further, the class of problems of nonlinear random vibrations that lend themselves to exact solutions (e.g., via the associated Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation) is extremely limited. Therefore, approximate approaches are desired for solving nonlinear stochastic dynamics problems. The current thesis seeks to exploit approximate stochastic dynamics tools to solve engineering dynamics problems encountered in practice. In particular, the primary focus is directed towards the recently developed Wiener path integral technique, which has been shown to poses certain advantages over alternative well-established solution methodologies, namely, computational efficiency and accuracy. Two applications are investigated: the stochastic response of nonlinear vibratory energy harvesters, and, the depth determination of ice gouging events. The accuracy/reliability of the approximate approaches is demonstrated via comparisons with pertinent Monte Carlo simulation data.
title: Pasha, Esat
title: Pasha, Esat
Creators: name: Uyar, Mesut
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Esat Paşa
subject: Esat Paşa, 1862-1952

description: Esat Pasha played a key role during the Gallipoli campaign and achieved renown as a trainer, military intellectual and the defender of Janina.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Pressure-induced and Composition-induced Structural Quantum Phase Transition in the Cubic Superconductor (Sr/Ca)_3Ir_4Sn_{13}
Creators: name: Klintberg, Lina E.
name: Goh, Swee K.
name: Alireza, Patricia L.
name: Saines, Paul J.
name: Tompsett, David A.
name: Logg, Peter W.
name: Yang, Jinhu
name: Chen, Bin
name: Yoshimura, Kazuyoshi
name: Grosche, F. Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the quasi-skutterudite superconductor Sr_3Ir_4Sn_{13} undergoes a structural transition from a simple cubic parent structure, the I-phase, to a superlattice variant, the I'-phase, which has a lattice parameter twice that of the high temperature phase. We argue that the superlattice distortion is associated with a charge density wave transition of the conduction electron system and demonstrate that the superlattice transition temperature T* can be suppressed to zero by combining chemical and physical pressure. This enables the first comprehensive investigation of a superlattice quantum phase transition and its interplay with superconductivity in a cubic charge density wave system.
description: 4 figures, 5 pages (excluding supplementary material). To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Role of Fermi surface anisotropy in the study of gap anisotropy using magnetic-field-angle dependence of thermal oscillations in AyFe2-xSe2 superconductors
Creators: name: Das, Tanmoy
name: Vorontsov, Anton B.
name: Vekhter, Ilya
name: Graf, Matthias J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of the field-angle resolved oscillations of the thermal conductivity and specific heat under rotated magnetic field in the $A_y$Fe$_{2-x}$Se$_2$ [$A$=K,Rb,Cs,(Tl,K)] superconductors, using realistic two-band Fermi surface parameterization. Our key finding is that even for isotropic pairing on an anisotropic Fermi surface, the thermodynamic quantities exhibit substantial oscillatory behavior in the superconducting state, even much below the upper critical field. Furthermore, in multiband systems the competition of anisotropies between two Fermi surfaces can cause a double sign reversal of oscillations as a function of temperature, irrespective of gap anisotropy. Our findings put severe constraints on simple interpretations of field-angle resolved measurements widely used to identify the angular structure of the superconducting gap.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures (v2): revised text, supplementary material: Accepted in PRL
Dohrniphora nakayamai Brown & Kung 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora nakayamai

description: Dohrniphora nakayamai sp. n.
(Figs 71–72)
 Species recognition. This species is most similar to D. lamella, but differs by the more enlarged foretarsomeres, the larger, dark brown hind coxal lobe, and the larger area on which the peglike setae are placed.
Description. Body length: 2.25 mm. Head: Frons dark brown, except light brown on anterior margin and around bases of setae, second row of setae slightly concave. Flagellomere 1 oval, light brown. Palpus of normal size, light brown. Thorax: Scutum light brown. Scutellum brown, with setae broken. Pleuron light brown. Costa 0.47 wing length. Halter yellow. Legs yellowish-brown. Forecoxa in lateral view yellowish-brown. Foretibia with 4 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres 1–3 enlarged, inflated. Midcoxa brown. Hind coxa yellowishbrown. Hind coxal lobe brown, large, rounded, forming median cuplike concavity. Posterior face of hind femur with small basal group of eight peglike setae; more distally with small ventral concavity with posterior carinate margin (Figs 71–72). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 yellow, tergites 2–6 yellow medially, anteriorly and posteriorly, dark brown laterally, with medial yellow area decreasing in every tergite posteriorly. Venter of abdomen yellow, with few setae, larger on posterior margin of segment 5. Male terminalia with epandrium yellowish-brown, hypandrium brown, and cercus yellow.
Distribution. Known from a single site in Brazil.
Derivation of specific epithet. Named for our colleague, Dr. Hiroto Nakayama, who has provided us with some important phorid specimens.
Holotype. ♂, BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus, PDBFF Res. 1208, 3.13°S, 60.02°W, 31.x.1985, B. Klein, Malaise trap RLO [LACM ENT 232193] (INPA).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on pages 38-39
title: Reliability and Maintenance of Structures under Severe Uncertainty
Creators: name: Opeyemi, DA
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2018

description: Maintenance of structures and infrastructures is of increasing importance in order to reach acceptable level of safety despite the unavoidable uncertainty, and the economic efforts have to be reasonable. These two goals represent competing objectives in an overall optimization of very complex system and structure, which involve significant uncertainties. In fact, all civil engineering structures and engineering systems are subjected to degradation by fatigue cracks and corrosion due to varying loads. When the cracks propagate or corrosion grows, the structural system accumulates damage thereby leading to serviceability loss and eventual collapse. These failures can be prevented by appropriate maintenance scheduling and repair, even in the presence of uncertainties of various nature and scale, leading to a reduction in fluctuations and changes of structural and environmental parameters and conditions in the models describing the processes involved in fatigue cracks and corrosion growth. Degradation models used to predict the future state of components often involve simplifications and assumptions to compensate a lack of data, imprecision and vagueness, which cannot be ignored. To overcome these issues, the imprecise probabilities framework and markovian approach are proposed for performing reliability analysis, decision-making, and risk-based design and maintenance. It is shown how these approaches can improve the current practise based on models: B31G, Modified B31G, DNV-101 and Shell-92 failure pressure models. The reliability assessment is performed by taking into account the simultaneous action of many natural and technological loads. These loads are random by nature and can be adequately described only by stochastic processes; which are not performed due to lack of valid calculation methods. This methodology has been applied to study the reliability of arctic pipeline infrastructure. Finally, a robust and efficient probabilistic framework for optimal inspection and maintenance schedule selection for corroded pipelines and fatigue cracks in bridges is presented. Optimal solution is obtained through only one reliability assessment removing huge computational cost of the reliability-base optimization approach and making the analysis of industrial size problem feasible.
Heavy Neutral Gauge Bosons at the LHC in an Extended MSSM
Creators: name: Corcella, Gennaro
name: Gentile, Simonetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searching for heavy neutral gauge bosons Z', predicted in extensions of the Standard Model based on a U(1)' gauge symmetry, is one of the challenging objectives of the experiments carried out at the Large Hadron Collider. In this paper, we study Z' phenomenology at hadron colliders according to several U(1)'-based models and in the Sequential Standard Model. In particular, possible Z' decays into supersymmetric particles are included, in addition to the Standard Model modes so far investigated. We point out the impact of the U(1)' group on the MSSM spectrum and, for a better understanding, we consider a few benchmarks points in the parameter space. We account for the D-term contribution, due to the breaking of U(1)', to slepton and squark masses and investigate its effect on Z' decays into sfermions. Results on branching ratios and cross sections are presented, as a function of the MSSM and U(1)' parameters, which are varied within suitable ranges. We pay special attention to final states with leptons and missing energy and make predictions on the number of events with sparticle production in Z' decays, for a few values of integrated luminosity and centre-of-mass energy of the LHC.
description: 53 pages, 23 figures, 25 tables. One Feynman diagram fixed, results and conclusions unchanged
Dohrniphora ocellifrons Brown & Kung 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora ocellifrons

description: Dohrniphora ocellifrons sp. n.
(Figs 73–74)
Species recognition. This species can be recognized by the unusual oval basal lobe on the hind femur, with a more distal narrow basally-directed process.
Description. Body length: 2.16–2.56 mm. Head: Frons dark brown, except light brown on anterior margin and around bases of setae, second row of setae slightly concave. Flagellomere 1 oval, light brown. Palpus of normal size, yellow. Thorax: Scutum brown. Scutellum dark brown, with 2 pairs of setae; anterior seta onehalf length of posterior seta. Pleuron light brown, except anepisternum and meron dark brown. Mean costal length 0.5 wing length, range 0.49–0.51. Halter light brown. Legs mostly yellow. Forecoxa in lateral view yellow. Foretibia with 4 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres 1–3 enlarged, slightly inflated. Midcoxa brown. Hind coxa yellow. Hind coxal lobe light brown, moderately developed, truncate. Posterior face of hind femur with oval basal lobe bearing several peglike setae; more distally with narrow folded basally directed process (Figs 73– 74). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 dark brown with lighter posterior seam, tergites 2–6 yellow medially, anteriorly and posteriorly, dark brown laterally, with medial yellow area decreasing in every tergite posteriorly. Venter of abdomen yellow, with few setae, larger on posterior margin of segment 5. Male terminalia with epandrium yellowish-brown, hypandrium brown, and cercus yellow.
Distribution. Known from a single middle elevation site in Costa Rica.
Derivation of specific epithet. From Latin for spotted frons, referring to the color pattern.
Holotype. ♂, COSTA RICA: San José: Zurquí de Moravia, 10.05°N, 84.02°W, i.1996, P. Hanson, 1600 m, Malaise trap [LACM ENT 102713] (LACM).
Paratypes. 9♂, same locality as holotype, but 1♂, ix–x.1990, 1♂, vi.1992, 1♂, iv–v.1993, 1♂, 1– 15.vi.1993, 1♂, vi.1995, 4♂, i.1996 (INBC, LACM, MUCR).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on page 39
title: Black Hand
title: Black Hand
Creators: name: Newman, John Paul
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Schwarze Hand
subject: Crna ruka

description: This article looks at the Black Hand from its origins to the demise of its leader, Dragutin Dimitrijević "Apis", in the Salonika Trial of 1917, focussing on the role the association played in Serbia’s foreign and domestic affairs before and during the First World War.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Leucophorus Brenske 1894
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Leucophorus

description: Leucophorus Brenske, 1894a
[1 species].
Type species Leucophorus flabellatus Brenske, 1894, by original designation.
Leucophorus: Brenske 1892a. Unavailable name.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
The structure of reversible computation determines the self-duality of quantum theory
Creators: name: Mueller, Markus P.
name: Ududec, Cozmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predictions for measurement outcomes in physical theories are usually computed by combining two distinct notions: a state, describing the physical system, and an observable, describing the measurement which is performed. In quantum theory, however, both notions are in some sense identical: outcome probabilities are given by the overlap between two state vectors - quantum theory is self-dual. In this paper, we show that this notion of self-duality can be understood from a dynamical point of view. We prove that self-duality follows from a computational primitive called bit symmetry: every logical bit can be mapped to any other logical bit by a reversible transformation. Specifically, we consider probabilistic theories more general than quantum theory, and prove that every bit-symmetric theory must necessarily be self-dual. We also show that bit symmetry yields stronger restrictions on the set of allowed bipartite states than the no-signalling principle alone, suggesting reversible time evolution as a possible reason for limitations of non-locality.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. v2: published version. Title slightly changed, interpretation of Theorem 2 corrected
The Space of Geometric Limits of One-generator Closed Subgroups of PSL2(R)
Creators: name: Baik, Hyungryul
name: Clavier, Lucien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30F40, 20H10

description: We give a complete description of the closure of the space of one-generator closed subgroups of PSL2(R) for the Chabauty topology, by computing explicitly the matrices associated with elements of Aut(D) = PSL2(R), and finding quantities parametrizing the limit cases. Along the way, we investigate under what conditions sequences of maps transform convergent sequences of closed subsets of the domain into convergent sequences of closed subsets of the range. In particular, this allows us to compute certain geometric limits of PSL2(R) only by looking at the Hausdorff limit of some closed subsets of C.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures
Dohrniphora smithi Brown & Kung
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora smithi

description: Dohrniphora smithi Brown & Kung
(Figs 75–76)
 Dohrniphora smithi Brown & Kung, 2007: 184, figs. 109–110, 238.
 Species recognition. This species was described from five male specimens with hind tibial setae, but we encountered further specimens lacking these setae. The hind femur is the same in both groups of specimens (Figs 75–76), but the possibility remains that they are separate species (see D. nebulisilvensis, below).
Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Peru.
New material examined. 4♂, BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus. 1♂, FRENCH GUIANA: Regina: Patawa (INPA, LACM).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on page 39
title: Hoyek, Elias
title: Hoyek, Elias
Creators: name: Mouawad, Youssef
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Hoyek, Elias
subject: Hoyek, Elias, 1843-1931

description: Elias Hoyek was Patriarch of Antioch for the Maronites. He is considered to be one of the fathers of Lebanonism, a symbol of resistance against Ottoman hegemony, and the founder of Lebanese Independence.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Malaisius Arrow 1941
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Malaisius

description: Malaisius Arrow, 1941b
[5 species].
Type species Malaisius mollis Arrow, 1941, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Parity Types, Cycle Structures and Autotopisms of Latin Squares
Creators: name: Kotlar, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The parity type of a Latin square is defined in terms of the numbers of even and odd rows and columns. It is related to an Alon-Tarsi-like conjecture that applies to Latin squares of odd order. Parity types are used to derive upper bounds for the size of autotopy groups. A fast algorithm for finding the autotopy group of a Latin square, based on the cycle decomposition of its rows, is presented.
Dohrniphora castaneicoxa , Borgmeier 1963
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora castaneicoxa

description: vii. Dohrniphora castaneicoxa group
Diagnosis. Hind femur with ventral line and distal group of peglike setae.
 Included species. Dohrniphora brevisimplex, D. castaneicoxa Borgmeier, D. fuliginata, D. phyzela, D. rinconensis, and D. simplex Borgmeier & Prado.
 The illustration of D. hostilis Borgmeier & Prado (1975) clearly places it in this group as well. It most closely resembles D. castaneicoxa, but until we are able to examine the holotype of D. hostilis (which has not been returned to the MZSP), we are unable to place it.
 The species of this group are sometimes difficult to separate. Indeed, Borgmeier (1963) included specimens of D. fuliginata in his material of D. castaneicoxa. Discrimination of the species in the key is based on the pattern of the peglike setae, shape and color of the hind coxal lobe, and presence or absence of various clear concavities.
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on page 41
title: Bishops and Chaplains (Italy)
title: Bishops and Chaplains (Italy)
Creators: name: Lesti, Sante
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Klerus
subject: Italien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Religious aspects--Catholic Church
subject: Italy

description: Italian bishops and chaplains played a central role in making sense of the war by presenting sacrifice for one’s country as an act of charity and brotherly love. In addition to the 2,624 Catholic military chaplains, the Italian Supreme Command also nominated nine Jewish, nine Waldensian and three Methodist military chaplains.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Pasha, Cavit
title: Pasha, Cavit
Creators: name: Uyar, Mesut
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cavit Paşa

description: A talented administrator but a mediocre general, Cavit Pasha served in various parts of the empire, including commander of Iraq during the first year of the war.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Kondo destruction and valence fluctuations in an Anderson model
Creators: name: Pixley, J. H.
name: Kirchner, Stefan
name: Ingersent, Kevin
name: Si, Qimiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unconventional quantum criticality in heavy-fermion systems has been extensively analyzed in terms of a critical destruction of the Kondo effect. Motivated by a recent demonstration of quantum criticality in a mixed-valent heavy-fermion system, β-YbAlB4, we study a particle-hole-asymmetric Anderson impurity model with a pseudogapped density of states. We demonstrate Kondo destruction at a mixed-valent quantum critical point, where a collapsing Kondo energy scale is accompanied by a singular charge-fluctuation spectrum. Both spin and charge responses scale with energy over temperature (ω/T) and magnetic field over temperature (H/T). Implications for unconventional quantum criticality in mixed-valence heavy fermions are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, discussion on the implications for quantum criticality of the beta-YbAlB4 system is expanded; to appear in PRL
title: Women's Mobilization for War (Belgium)
title: Women's Mobilization for War (Belgium)
Creators: name: Gubin, Eliane
name: Flour, Els
name: Kympers, Marie
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Frau
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Women and war

description: Belgium experienced the war in an exceptional position: it never issued a declaration of war, but was drawn into it by the brutal invasion of its territory. Both men and women were subject to a harsh occupation regime. The focus of their mobilization for war was on surviving. This article explores how Belgian women responded to the outbreak of war and how gender relations were affected, during the war and after.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
On the limit of non-standard q-Racah polynomials
Creators: name: Alvarez-Nodarse, R.
name: Sevinik-Adiguzel, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D45, 33C45, 42C05

description: The aim of this article is to study the limit transitions from non-standard q-Racah polynomials to big q-Jacobi, dual q-Hahn, and q-Hahn polynomials such that the orthogonality properties and the three-term recurrence relations remain valid.
Melolonthoides Dewailly 1950
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Melolonthoides

description: Melolonthoides Dewailly, 1950
[1 species].
Type species Melolonthoides rotschildi Dewailly, 1950, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
On the rank functions of $\mathcal{H}$-matroids
Creators: name: Sano, Yoshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05B35, 90C27

description: The notion of $\mathcal{H}$-matroids was introduced by U. Faigle and S. Fujishige in 2009 as a general model for matroids and the greedy algorithm. They gave a characterization of $\mathcal{H}$-matroids by the greedy algorithm. In this note, we give a characterization of some $\mathcal{H}$-matroids by rank functions.
description: 6 pages
Bosonic and fermionic transport phenomena of ultra-cold atoms in 1D optical lattices
Creators: name: Chien, Chih-Chun
name: Zwolak, Michael
name: Di Ventra, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the micro-canonical picture of transport -- a framework ideally suited to describe the dynamics of closed quantum systems such as ultra-cold atom experiments -- we show that the exact dynamics of non-interacting fermions and bosons exhibit very different transport properties when the system is set out of equilibrium by removing the particles from half of the lattice. We find that fermions rapidly develop a finite quasi steady-state current reminiscent of electronic transport in nanoscale systems. This result is robust -- it occurs with or without a harmonic confining potential and at zero or finite temperature. The zero-temperature bosonic current instead exhibits strong oscillatory behavior that decays into a steady-state of zero current only in the thermodynamic limit. These differences appear most strikingly in the different particle number fluctuations on half of the lattice as a consequence of the spin statistics. These predictions can be readily verified experimentally.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Dohrniphora brevisimplex Brown & Kung 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora brevisimplex

description: Dohrniphora brevisimplex sp. n.
(Figs 77–78, 279)
 Species recognition. This species is most similar to D. simplex, but the ventral line is shorter and D. simplex lacks clear areas on the hind femur.
Description. Body length: 1.81–2.09 mm. Head: Frons dark brown, second row of setae slightly concave. Flagellomere 1 round, yellow. Palpus of normal size, orange. Thorax: Scutum brown. Scutellum brown, with 2 pairs of setae; anterior seta one-half length of posterior seta. Pleuron yellowish-brown (brown dorsally). Mean costal length 0.54 wing length, range 0.52–0.55. Halter yellow. Legs yellowish-brown. Forecoxa in lateral view yellowish-brown. Foretibia with 4 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres slender, elongate. Midcoxa brown. Hind coxa yellowish-brown. Hind coxal lobe light brown, round. Posterior face of hind femur with short basal line and short ascending double row of peglike setae; ventral margin with clear areas at line and below apex of group (Fig. 279); without strong depression (Figs 77–78). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 brown, tergites 2–6 dark brown. Venter of abdomen whitish-yellow, segments 3–6 brown laterally, with few setae, larger on posterior margin of segment 5. Male terminalia with epandrium yellowish-brown, hypandrium brown, and cercus yellow.
Distribution. Amazonian Colombia.
 Derivation of specific epithet. From Latin for short, referring to the shorter line of peglike setae than in the similar D. simplex.
Holotype. ♂, COLOMBIA: Amazonas: Amacayacu NP, San Martin, 3.82°S, 70.26°W, 5–19.xi.2001, D. Chota, Malaise trap CAP-2763 [LACM ENT 172481] (IAVH).
Paratypes. COLOMBIA: Amazonas: Amacayacu NP, Mocagua, 3.82°S, 70.26°W, 1♂, 19–31.vii.2000, A. Parente, Malaise trap, CAP-676, San Martin, 1♂, 22–30.iv.2000, 1♂, 29.v–6.vi.2000, 1♂, 7–15.ii.2001, B. Amado, D. Chota, Malaise trap, CAP-90, 692, 2038; Caquetá: PNN Chiribiquete, Rio Cuñare, 0.53°N, 72.63°W, 1♂, 10–14.xi.2000, E. Gonzalez, M. Ospina, Malaise trap, CAP-960 (LACM, IAVH).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on page 41
Modeling the maximum capacity of a pulp pressure screen
Creators: name: Salem, Hayder Jabber
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Pressure screens are used as a means of separating pulp fibres from contaminants. They are also used to improve pulp quality by fractionating fibres by length. Both functions are limited by the capacity of the device. Three studies were conducted in this thesis to understand the factors that affect maximum capacity. Capacity is determined by the complex hydrodynamics in the region between the screen rotor and the screen wall. To better understand this flow, the stream-wise velocity and aperture velocities were measured using particle image velocimetry. The vortex generated above the aperture and its size is shown to be strongly dependent on the aperture velocity, wall roughness and, to some extent, on the rotor speed. The vortex diminishes in size at higher aperture velocities that increase the exit layer height. The experiments also show that the reversal flow through the slot decreased with lower rotor speeds and increased slot velocities. This observation challenges the existing models of apertures being cleared simply by flow reversal driven by a suction pulse caused by flow acceleration between the foil and cylinder. In its place, this study identifies elements of a more sophisticated flow model that considers such factors as the depletion of the zone below the rotor and flow disturbances in the wake of the foil. The effects of screen cylinder geometry, pulp type, rotor and flow velocities on capacity were also investigated. Five types of screen cylinders were tested using different ratios of softwood/hardwood kraft pulp and different reject rates. It was found that the average fibre length has a significant impact on capacity. A comprehensive understanding of pulp screen capacity remains elusive. The present research has, however, provided insights which move away from the simplistic ''backflush'' models used in the past and supports a more sophisticated model that also considers: 1) the dynamics of fibre accumulation and removal rates of the slot entry, 2) the importance of a small-scale perturbations created by turbulent flow for fibre removal, and 3) the mechanics of fibre trapping on the downstream edge of the slot. These advancements also provide some direction for future equipment developments.
New enumeration formulas for alternating sign matrices and square ice partition functions
Creators: name: Ayyer, Arvind
name: Romik, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The refined enumeration of alternating sign matrices (ASMs) of given order having prescribed behavior near one or more of their boundary edges has been the subject of extensive study, starting with the Refined Alternating Sign Matrix Conjecture of Mills-Robbins-Rumsey, its proof by Zeilberger, and more recent work on doubly-refined and triply-refined enumeration by several authors. In this paper we extend the previously known results on this problem by deriving explicit enumeration formulas for the "top-left-bottom" (triply-refined) and "top-left-bottom-right" (quadruply-refined) enumerations. The latter case solves the problem of computing the full boundary correlation function for ASMs. The enumeration formulas are proved by deriving new representations, which are of independent interest, for the partition function of the square ice model with domain wall boundary conditions at the "combinatorial point" 2π/3.
description: 35 pages
Nanorhopaea Britton 1978
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Nanorhopaea

description: Nanorhopaea Britton, 1978
[1 species].
Type species Nanorhopaea testacea Britton, 1978, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Richardson Varieties Have Kawamata Log Terminal Singularities
Creators: name: Kumar, Shrawan
name: Schwede, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M15, 14F18, 13A35, 14F17

description: Let $X^v_w$ be a Richardson variety in the full flag variety $X$ associated to a symmetrizable Kac-Moody group $G$. Recall that $X^v_w$ is the intersection of the finite dimensional Schubert variety $X_w$ with the finite codimensional opposite Schubert variety $X^v$. We give an explicit $\bQ$-divisor $Δ$ on $X^v_w$ and prove that the pair $(X^v_w, Δ)$ has Kawamata log terminal singularities. In fact, $-K_{X^v_w} - Δ$ is ample, which additionally proves that $(X^v_w, Δ)$ is log Fano. We first give a proof of our result in the finite case (i.e., in the case when $G$ is a finite dimensional semisimple group) by a careful analysis of an explicit resolution of singularities of $X^v_w$ (similar to the BSDH resolution of the Schubert varieties). In the general Kac-Moody case, in the absence of an explicit resolution of $X^v_w$ as above, we give a proof that relies on the Frobenius splitting methods. In particular, we use Mathieu's result asserting that the Richardson varieties are Frobenius split, and combine it with a result of N. Hara and K.-I. Watanabe relating Frobenius splittings with log canonical singularities.
description: 15 pages, improved exposition and explanation. To appear in the International Mathematics Research Notices
https://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/swabumi/article/view/10970
Creators: name: Mahendra, Gede Surya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: PT. Grha Kusuma Residence merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa kost elit. Saat ini, laporan keuangan cash entry detail tagihan dari tamu masih dalam bentuk kertas ringkasan termasuk tarif kamar. Mencermati situasi akuntansi saat ini, laporan keuangan perusahaan mengalami kesulitan dalam proses penyusunan laporan keuangan perusahaan yang biasanya tidak akurat. Dengan bantuan sistem informasi keuangan, administrator dapat memahami besarnya biaya yang harus dikeluarkan untuk menjamin kelangsungan operasional perusahaan. Jika Anda tidak menggunakan sistem informasi keuangan, Anda mungkin menderita kerugian pribadi dan ekonomi atau penipuan yang tidak terdeteksi. Tujuan dibangunnya sistem ini adalah untuk membantu administrator dalam menghasilkan laporan keuangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall. Metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah black box testing. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat mengolah data pengguna, data akun, data transaksi pemasukan, data transaksi pengeluaran, dan menghasilkan laporan pendapatan, laporan pengeluaran, laporan jurnal umum, laporan buku besar, laporan laba rugi, dan laporan neraca. Keywords: Sistem, Informasi, Keuangan, Transaksi, Waterfall