cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0154r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0154r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
(Gap/S)ETH Hardness of SVP
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Divesh
name: Stephens-Davidowitz, Noah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: $ \newcommand{\problem}[1]{\ensuremath{\mathrm{#1}} } \newcommand{\SVP}{\problem{SVP}} \newcommand{\ensuremath}[1]{#1} $We prove the following quantitative hardness results for the Shortest Vector Problem in the $\ell_p$ norm ($\SVP_p$), where $n$ is the rank of the input lattice. $\bullet$ For "almost all" $p > p_0 \approx 2.1397$, there no $2^{n/C_p}$-time algorithm for $\SVP_p$ for some explicit constant $C_p > 0$ unless the (randomized) Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH) is false. $\bullet$ For any $p > 2$, there is no $2^{o(n)}$-time algorithm for $\SVP_p$ unless the (randomized) Gap-Exponential Time Hypothesis (Gap-ETH) is false. Furthermore, for each $p > 2$, there exists a constant $γ_p > 1$ such that the same result holds even for $γ_p$-approximate $\SVP_p$. $\bullet$ There is no $2^{o(n)}$-time algorithm for $\SVP_p$ for any $1 \leq p \leq 2$ unless either (1) (non-uniform) Gap-ETH is false; or (2) there is no family of lattices with exponential kissing number in the $\ell_2$ norm. Furthermore, for each $1 \leq p \leq 2$, there exists a constant $γ_p > 1$ such that the same result holds even for $γ_p$-approximate $\SVP_p$.
4QAramaic Fragments in the PAM E-series
Creators: name: Tigchelaar, Eibert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Qumran Cave 4, excavation fragments

description: A list of those Aramaic fragments that were excavated in Sept 1952 in Qumran Cave 4 by De Vaux, Harding, and Milik, and arranged on plates in 1953 by Cross, and photographed on the so-called E(xcavation) photographs in the Palestine Archaeological Museum series (PAM 40.962-985. This report is an extract from a full overview made by Eibert Tigchelaar (KU Leuven) of all the excavation fragments, forthcoming. The fragment numbers on the plates are according to my own numbering system, ranging roughly from top right, row by row, to bottom left. Images of most of the PAM photographs of the E-series can be found online on The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital of the IAA, from https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/image/B-279108 up to https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/image/B-279132
A model with flavor-dependent gauged $U(1)_{B-L_1}\times U(1)_{B-L_2-L_3}$ symmetry
Creators: name: Mu, Linping
name: Okada, Hiroshi
name: Geng, Chao-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new model with flavor-dependent gauged $U(1)_{B-L_1}\times U(1)_{B-L_{2}-L_{3}}$ symmetry in addition to the flavor-blind one in the standard model. The model contains three right-handed neutrinos to cancel gauge anomalies and several Higgses to construct the measured fermion masses. We show the generic feature of the model and explore its phenomenology. In particular, we discuss the current bounds on the extra gauge bosons from the K and B meson mixings as well as the LEP and LHC data and focus on their contributions to the lepton flavor violating processes of $\ell_{i+1}\to \ell_iγ$ (i=1,2).
description: 17 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures; version accepted for publication in Chinese Physics C
Karl Brunner, Monetarist
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: An introduction to some of Karl Brunner's many papers on monetary or macroeconomic topics provides a welcome opportunity to reconsider some of his contributions to theory, research, and policy in this area. Brunner's (1968) essay, that gave monetarism its name, concentrated on the role of money in the economy and on assessing monetary policy. Later, in "The Disarray in Macroeconomics," written in 1986 and reprinted here, he referred to monetarism as a "more or less unfortunate label" (1989, p. 197). Although Brunner was alert to new developments in economics, and he changed his interpretations and beliefs when analysis or facts warranted, his dissatisfaction with the term monetarism did not represent a belated recantation of his long-standing views.
title: Impact of neutron induced ex-situ defects on the properties of CCs and their thermal stability
title: Impact of neutron induced ex-situ defects on the properties of coated conductors and their thermal stability
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Unterrainer, Raphael Nikolaus
name: Gambino, Davide
name: Bodenseher, Alexander
name: Semper, Florian
name: Torsello, Daniele
name: Laviano, Francesco
name: Eisterer, Michael
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: high temperature superconductors
ybco
gdbco
coated conductors
fusion
neutron irradiation
frenkel pairs
radiation resistance

description: Fusion will produce high energy neutrons at 14 MeV, which, with a broadened spectrum due to scattering, will introduce various defects into the conductor of the superconducting magnets. The lifetime of the coils will mainly be restricted by the neutron flux and thus their distance to the burning plasma. While the price of energy output by large reactor designs will mainly be defined by the price of the initial construction, the expected short lifetime of superconducting magnets might drive the cost in small designs as e.g. SPARC and STEP. Since the price of energy needs to be competitive in order for fusion to be economically feasible, mitigation strategies have to be developed. This however, requires a deep understanding of the underlying degradation processes. Samples based on commercial coated conductors containing YBCO and GdBCO were irradiated with neutrons at approximately 70 °C in our fission reactor TRIGA MARK II to introduce comparable defects and study the behavior of the critical current, the n-value and the critical temperature. Samples containing GdBCO showed a fundamentally different degradation behavior, if irradiated with a neutron spectrum containing particle energies below 0.55 eV. We attribute the behavior to the formation of a high density of almost point-like defects, induced by the high absorption cross section of Gadolinium to thermal neutrons. The Gadolinium nucleus enters an excited state after the absorption of a thermal neutron. This state decays by the emission of a gamma particle that leads to the recoil of the Gd atom and in consequence to a high density of Oxygen defects. Data from molecular dynamics simulations indicate that, due to its position in the REBCO lattice, some of the formed defects are located in the Cu-O plains, which could have a strong impact on the superconducting properties. These very specific defects allow us to distinguish the influence of small versus large defective structures on the superconducting properties of REBCO. In further consequence fundamentally different defect structures are expected to be stable up to different temperatures enabling a study of the capability of heat treatments to recover neutron induced degradation
Skyrmion on a three--cylinder
Creators: name: Bratek, Lukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The class of static, spherically symmetric, and finite energy hedgehog solutions in the SU(2) Skyrme model is examined on a metric three-cylinder. The exact analytic shape function of the 1-Skyrmion is found. It can be expressed via elliptic integrals. Its energy is calculated, and its stability with respect to radial and spherically symmetric deformations is analyzed. No other topologically nontrivial solutions belonging to this class are possible on the three-cylinder.
description: v2: version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Where is Top?
Creators: name: Dalitz, R. H.
name: Goldstein, Gary R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possibilities are discussed for determining the top quark mass $m_t$ from observations on the decay processes for top-antitop pairs produced in antiproton-proton collisions, assuming that the $t \to bW^+$ decay channel is dominant and much faster than hadronization. The final states $t \bar{t} \to \bar{b} b μ^\pm e^\mp$ provide the most striking signal, with little background, but they are rare ($\approx 2/81$). If all candidate events prove to be from $t \bar{t}$, an estimate follows for $P(m_t|rate)$, the probability distribution for $m_t$. The one reported configuration allows an independent estimate for $P(m_t|μ^\pm e^\mp \,2jets)$. These two distributions are compatible,yielding an estimate of about 122 GeV. Decay events ``1 energetic lepton($l$) + 4jets'' should appear twelve times as often as ``$μ^\pm e^\mp \,2jets$'' events and can be analysed to give estimates for $P(m_t|l\, 4jets)$. There may be background from non-top events but suitable cuts on the data and our analysis procedure together reduce this to a low level. The rate observed for these events does not appear to be as large as this factor 12. Identification of either or both of the $(b \bar{b})$ jets would be a great step forward. We advocate an energetic approach to the analysis of individual events on an event by event basis, with the hope of finding a subgroup of events with a common mass estimate.
description: LATEX 26pp., 13 figs available on request (GOLDSTEI@PEARL.TUFTS.EDU) by mail, preprint OUTP-93-16P
Strong spin-orbit interaction and magnetotransport in semiconductor Bi$_2$O$_2$Se nanoplates
Creators: name: Meng, Mengmeng
name: Huang, Shaoyun
name: Tan, Congwei
name: Wu, Jinxiong
name: Jing, Yumei
name: Peng, Hailin
name: Xu, H. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconductor Bi$_2$O$_2$Se nanolayers of high crystal quality have been realized via epitaxial growth. These two-dimensional (2D) materials possess excellent electron transport properties with potential application in nanoelectronics. It is also strongly expected that the 2D Bi$_2$O$_2$Se nanolayers could be of an excellent material platform for developing spintronic and topological quantum devices, if the presence of strong spin-orbit interaction in the 2D materials can be experimentally demonstrated. Here, we report on experimental determination of the strength of spin-orbit interaction in Bi$_2$O$_2$Se nanoplates through magnetotransport measurements. The nanoplates are epitaxially grown by chemical vapor deposition and the magnetotransport measurements are performed at low temperatures. The measured magnetoconductance exhibits a crossover behavior from weak antilocalization to weak localization at low magnetic fields with increasing temperature or decreasing back gate voltage. We have analyzed this transition behavior of the magnetoconductance based on an interference theory which describes the quantum correction to the magnetoconductance of a 2D system in the presence of spin-orbit interaction. Dephasing length and spin relaxation length are extracted from the magnetoconductance measurements. Comparing to other semiconductor nanostructures, the extracted relatively short spin relaxation length of ~150 nm indicates the existence of strong spin-orbit interaction in Bi$_2$O$_2$Se nanolayers.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, and 5 pages of Supplementary Materials
Shell-model interactions from chiral effective field theory
Creators: name: Huth, Lukas
name: Durant, Victoria
name: Simonis, Johannes
name: Schwenk, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct valence-space Hamiltonians for use in shell-model calculations, where the residual two-body interaction is based on symmetry principles and the low-momentum expansion from chiral effective field theory. In addition to the usual free-space contact interactions, we also include novel center-of-mass--dependent operators that arise due to the Galilean invariance breaking by in-medium effects. We fitted the low-energy constants to 441 ground- and excited-state energies in the sd shell and obtained a root-mean-square derivation of 1.8 MeV at leading order and of 0.5 MeV at next-to-leading order, with natural low-energy constants in all cases. The developed chiral shell-model interactions enable order-by-order uncertainty estimates and show promising predictions for neutron-rich isotopes beyond the fitted data set.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, published version
Kant and Cultural Relativism
Creators: name: Hooker, John N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We live an age of cultural relativism that asks how universal moral obligation can be justified. Immanuel Kant took up this challenge. His arguments can be reconstructed in a way that makes sense today
Anomalous Higgs Boson Production and Decay
Creators: name: Hagiwara, K.
name: Szalapski, R.
name: Zeppenfeld, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-standard symmetry breaking sector may lead to derivative couplings of the Higgs boson and thereby to anomalous interactions with the electroweak gauge bosons. In the framework of gauge-invariant effective Lagrangians the resulting changes in Higgs boson production and decay mechanisms are related to anomalous triple vector boson couplings. Using low energy constraints on the dimension-six operators in the effective Lagrangian, we discuss the size of deviations from SM predictions which may be expected in Higgs boson production and decay rates. Large enhancements are allowed {\it e.g.} in the $Z \to H γ$ and $H\to γγ$ partial decay widths, leading to $Z\to γγγ$ events at LEP.
description: 14 pages. Uses RevTEX. Four figures available upon request from szalapski@pheno.physics.wisc.edu or szalapski@wiscphen.bitnet
The Circumstellar Environment of High-Mass Protostellar Objects: IV. C17O Observations and Depletion
Creators: name: Thomas, H. S.
name: Fuller, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe 84 candidate young high-mass sources in the rare isotopologues C17O and C18O to investigate whether there is evidence for depletion (freeze-out) towards these objects. Observations of the J=2-1 transitions of C18O and C17O are used to derive the column densities of gas towards the sources and these are compared with those derived from submillimetre continuum observations. The derived fractional abundance suggests that the CO species show a range of degrees of depletion towards the objects. We then use the radiative transfer code RATRAN to model a selection of the sources to confirm that the spread of abundances is not a result of assumptions made when calculating the column densities. We find a range of abundances of C17O that cannot be accounted for by global variations in either the temperature or dust properties and so must reflect source to source variations. The most likely explanation is that different sources show different degrees of depletion of the CO. Comparison of the C17O linewidths of our sources with those of CS presented by other authors reveal a division of the sources into two groups. Sources with a CS linewidth >3 km/s have low abundances of C17O while sources with narrower CS lines have typically higher C17O abundances. We suggest that this represents an evolutionary trend. Depletion towards these objects shows that the gas remains cold and dense for long enough for the trace species to deplete. The range of depletion measured suggests that these objects have lifetimes of 2-4x10^5 years.
description: 18 pages. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Japan's Monetary and Economic Policy
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Japan has gone from very successful policies that promoted growth without inflation to a long period of slow growth, recessions and deflation. The Bank of Japan’s policies are a major reason for deflation. Although the Bank has purchased foreign exchange, it counteracts the inflationary effects of its purchases via sterilization. This forces deflation to continue. Currently, there is a ‘dialogue of the deaf’. The government wants faster growth but does not reform the banking system; the Bank makes bank reform a condition for ending deflationary policies.
Strongly correlated photon transport in waveguide QED with weakly coupled emitters
Creators: name: Mahmoodian, Sahand
name: Čepulkovskis, Mantas
name: Das, Sumanta
name: Lodahl, Peter
name: Hammerer, Klemens
name: Sørensen, Anders S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that strongly correlated photon transport can be observed in waveguides containing optically dense ensembles of emitters. Remarkably, this occurs even for weak coupling efficiencies. Specifically, we compute the photon transport properties through a chirally coupled system of $N$ two-level systems driven by a weak coherent field, where each emitter can also scatter photons out of the waveguide. The photon correlations arise due to an interplay of nonlinearity and coupling to a loss reservoir, which creates a strong effective interaction between transmitted photons. The highly correlated photon states are less susceptible to losses than uncorrelated photons and have a power-law decay with $N$. This is described using a simple universal asymptotic solution governed by a single scaling parameter which describes photon bunching and power transmission. We show numerically that, for randomly placed emitters, these results hold even in systems without chirality. The effect can be observed in existing tapered fiber setups with trapped atoms.
description: 6 pages + 10 page supplement
Visual augmentation of source code editors: A systematic mapping study
Creators: name: Sulír, Matúš
name: Bačíková, Michaela
name: Chodarev, Sergej
name: Porubän, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Source code written in textual programming languages is typically edited in integrated development environments or specialized code editors. These tools often display various visual items, such as icons, color highlights or more advanced graphical overlays directly in the main editable source code view. We call such visualizations source code editor augmentation. In this paper, we present a first systematic mapping study of source code editor augmentation tools and approaches. We manually reviewed the metadata of 5,553 articles published during the last twenty years in two phases -- keyword search and references search. The result is a list of 103 relevant articles and a taxonomy of source code editor augmentation tools with seven dimensions, which we used to categorize the resulting list of the surveyed articles. We also provide the definition of the term source code editor augmentation, along with a brief overview of historical development and augmentations available in current industrial IDEs.
SuperIso: A program for calculating the isospin asymmetry of B -> K* gamma in the MSSM
Creators: name: Mahmoudi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a program for calculating the isospin symmetry breaking of the B -> K* gamma decay in the MSSM with minimal flavor violation. This program calculates the NLO supersymmetric contributions to the isospin asymmetry, using the effective Hamiltonian approach and within the QCD factorization method. We show that isospin symmetry breaking proves to be a very restrictive observable, in particular in the mSUGRA parameter space. The program also calculates the inclusive branching ratio associated to b -> s gamma transition, as a comparison reference.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure, source code can be obtained from http://www3.tsl.uu.se/~nazila/superiso/
Japanese Monetary Policy, 1991-2001
Creators: name: McCallum, Bennett T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Analysis suggests that Bank of Japan (BOJ) policy has been insufficiently expansionary for over a decade; that the BOJ has faced special problems because of the zero lower bound on interest rates; and that the most promising approach would entail rapid base money growth effected primarily by purchases of foreign exchange. Simulation analysis with a calibrated optimizing model indicates that such a policy would probably increase Japan's net imports. The BOJ Law presents some difficulties, but these should be surmountable.
Small totally $p$-adic algebraic numbers
Creators: name: Pottmeyer, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G50, 11R09

description: The purpose of this note is to give a short and elementary proof of the fact, that the absolute logarithmic Weil-height is bounded from below by a positive constant for all totally p-adic numbers which are neither zero nor a root of unity. The proof is based on an idea of C. Petsche and gives the best known lower bounds in this setting. These bounds differ from the truth by a term of less than $\log(3)/p$.
description: There was a slight error in the citation of a result mentioned in the introduction. The strengthening of the lower bound in equation (1) does not read $\frac{1}{2}\sum_{p\in S} \frac{\log(p)}{p-1}$ but $\frac{1}{2}\sum_{p\in S} \frac{p\log(p)}{p^2-1}$. Moreover, this result is not due to P. Fili alone but due to P. Fili and C. Petsche
Japanese Monetary Policy Again
Creators: name: McCallum, Bennett T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: At our last meeting of the Shadow Open Market Committee, in April, I discussed Japanese monetary policy. Specifically, I argued (i) that it has been overly restrictive for almost a decade, (ii) that the Bank of Japan’s policy changes of March 19, 2001, are welcome but probably insufficient, (iii) that a desirable strategy would be to create new base money more rapidly by unsterilized purchases of foreign exchange, and (iv) that such a policy would not be detrimental to the U.S. or Asian economies and should not be opposed by the United States. In addition, some incomplete and highly preliminary estimates of the effects of such a policy were offered. Since that time, the Japanese economy has moved toward outright recession and calls for additional stimulus from the Bank of Japan (BOJ) have become more prominent.
Production of Li, Be \& B from Baryon Inhomogeneous Primordial Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Thomas, David
name: Schramm, David N.
name: Olive, Keith A.
name: Mathews, Grant J.
name: Meyer, Bradley S.
name: Fields, Brian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility that inhomogeneous nucleosynthesis may eventually be used to explain the abundances of \li6, \be9 and B in population II stars. The present work differs from previous studies in that we have used a more extensive reaction network. It is demonstrated that in the simplest scenario the abundances of the light elements with $A\le7$ constrain the separation of inhomogeneities to sufficiently small scales that the model is indistinguishable from homogeneous nucleosynthesis and that the abundances of \li6, \be9\ and B are then below observations by several orders of magnitude. This conclusion does not depend on the \li7 constraint. We also examine alternative scenarios which involve a post-nucleosynthesis reprocessing of the light elements to reproduce the observed abundances of Li and B, while allowing for a somewhat higher baryon density (still well below the cosmological critical density). Future B/H measurements may be able to exclude even this exotic scenario and further restrict primordial nucleosynthesis to approach the homogeneous model conclusions.
description: 18 pages; Plain TeX; UMN-TH-1131/93
Particle-hole symmetry reveals failed superconductivity in the metallic phase of two-dimensional superconducting films
Creators: name: Breznay, Nicholas P.
name: Kapitulnik, Aharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons confined to two dimensions display an unexpected diversity of behaviors as they are cooled to absolute zero. Noninteracting electrons are predicted to eventually "localize" into an insulating ground state, and it has long been supposed that electron correlations stabilize only one other phase: superconductivity. However, many two-dimensional (2D) superconducting materials have shown surprising evidence for metallic behavior, where the electrical resistivity saturates in the zero-temperature limit, the nature of this unexpected metallic state remains under intense scrutiny. We report electrical transport properties for two disordered 2D superconductors, indium oxide and tantalum nitride, and observe a magnetic field-tuned transition from a true superconductor to a metallic phase with saturated resistivity. This metallic phase is characterized by a vanishing Hall resistivity, suggesting that it retains particle-hole symmetry from the disrupted superconducting state.
The Future of Cosmology
Creators: name: Efstathiou, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article is the written version of the closing talk presented at the conference `A Century of Cosmology' held at San Servolo, Italy, in August 2007. I focus on the prospects of constraining fundamental physics from cosmological observations, using the search for gravitational waves from inflation and constraints on the equation of state of dark energy as topical examples. I argue that it is important to strike a balance between the importance of a scientific discovery against the likelihood of making the discovery in the first place. Astronomers should be wary of embarking on large observational projects with narrow and speculative scientific goals. We should maintain a diverse range of research programmes as we move into a second century of cosmology. If we do so, discoveries that will reshape fundamental physics will surely come.
description: To appear in the proceedings of `A Century of Cosmology', S. Servolo, August 2007, to be published in Il Nuovo Cimento,
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0243r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0243r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Analytic continuation of the critical line in 2-color QCD at nonzero temperature and density
Creators: name: Cea, Paolo
name: Cosmai, Leonardo
name: D'Elia, Massimo
name: Papa, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the pseudo-critical line in the temperature - chemical potential plane of 2-color QCD by direct Monte Carlo simulations and by analytic continuation from imaginary chemical potential.
description: 7 pages, presented at the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 30 - August 4 2007, Regensburg, Germany
Common Origin for the Solar and Atmospheric Neutrino Deficits
Creators: name: Joshipura, A. J.
name: Krastev, P. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some typos corrected, slightly different abstract, same plots, results and conclusions.
description: 14 Latex pages, 3 figures attached as postscript files, IFP-472-UNC, PRL-TH-93/13
Japanese Monetary Policy
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Japan stands out among the major economies of the world for many reasons. Not least among them should be its monetary achievements of the last decade. In the middle seventies, Japan experienced inflation as high as 20%. As late as 1980, consumer prices rose by 8%. Inflation rates now range between zero and 3%, depending on the broad measure of inflation chosen. Of greater significance for the rest of the world is the fact that wages and salaries rose less than productivity, so that unit labor costs fell by 5% in 1984 for the second year in a row. If the annual spring labor offensive results in money wage increases of about 5 1/2% or less, as now seems probable, unit labor costs will decline again in 1985. Japan's costs of production are, therefore, likely to remain low relative to the United States.
Japanese Monetary Policy
Creators: name: McCallum, Bennett T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Monetary policy by central banks other than the Federal Reserve is of proper concern to the SOMC for two reasons: (i) monetary conditions in the rest of the world have significant effects on U.S. macroeconomic performance and vice-versa, and (ii) policy procedures, institutions, and developments elsewhere may have important lessons for the United States. In recent years, Japanese monetary policy has been the topic of a great deal of discussion, commentary, and debate. Accordingly, this paper considers issues relating to recent and prospective policy measures of the Bank of Japan (BOJ).
Integrated quantile functions: properties and applications
Creators: name: Gushchin, Alexander A.
name: Borzykh, Dmitriy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we provide a systematic exposition of basic properties of integrated distribution and quantile functions. We define these transforms in such a way that they characterize any probability distribution on the real line and are Fenchel conjugates of each other. We show that uniform integrability, weak convergence and tightness admit a convenient characterization in terms of integrated quantile functions. As an application we demonstrate how some basic results of the theory of comparison of binary statistical experiments can be deduced using integrated quantile functions. Finally, we extend the area of application of the Chacon--Walsh construction in the Skorokhod embedding problem.
description: Published at https://doi.org/10.15559/17-VMSTA88 in the Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://www.i-journals.org/vtxpp/VMSTA) by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/)
Magnetic bottles on the Poincaré half-plane: spectral asymptotics
Creators: name: Morame, Abderemane
name: Truc, Francoise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35P20

description: We consider a magnetic laplacian P(A) on the Poincaré half-plane, when the magnetic field dA is infinite at infinity such that P(A) has pure discret spectrum. We give the asymptotic behavior of the counting function of the eigenvalues.
The Quest for the Ideal Scintillator for Hybrid Phototubes
Creators: name: Lubsandorzhiev, B. K.
name: Combettes, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present the results of extensive studies of scintillators for hybrid phototubes with luminescent screens. The results of the developments of such phototubes with a variety of scintillators are presented. New scintillator materials for such kind of application are discussed. The requirements for scintillators to use in such hybrid phototubes are formulated. It is shown that very fast and highly efficient inorganic scintillators like ZnO:Ga will be ideal scintillators for such kind of application.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures and 1 table. Submitted to the proceedings of SCINT2007 Conference, Winston-Salem, NC USA, June 4-8, 2007
title: Expectation Complete Graph Representations Using Graph Homomorphisms
Creators: name: Thiessen, Maximilian
name: Welke, Pascal
name: Gärtner, Thomas
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: Machine Learning

description: We propose and study a practical graph embedding that *in expectation* is able to distinguish all non-isomorphic graphs and can be computed in polynomial time. The embedding is based on Lovász' characterization of graph isomorphism through an infinite dimensional vector of homomorphism counts. Recent work has studied the expressiveness of graph embeddings by comparing their ability to distinguish graphs to that of the Weisfeiler-Leman hierarchy. While previous methods have either limited expressiveness or are computationally impractical, we devise efficient sampling-based alternatives that are maximally expressive in expectation. We empirically evaluate our proposed embeddings and show competitive results on several benchmark graph learning tasks.
Exact $α_s$ Calculation of $b\rightarrow s + γ$, \ $b\rightarrow s + g$
Creators: name: Adel, K.
name: Yao, York-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact $α_s$ calculation of the Wilson coefficients associated with the dipole moment operators. We also give an estimate of the branching ratio for $b\rightarrow s γ$. We find that higher dimensional effects are under control within $9\%$ for $BR(b\rightarrow s γ)=(4.3\pm 0.37 )\times 10^{-4}$.
description: 12 pages (plain TeX), 2 postscript figures available upon request. UM-TH-93-20 , IP-ASTP-29-93
Measurements of Higgs boson properties in the diphoton decay channel with 36 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of the Higgs boson are measured in the two-photon final state using 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data recorded at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Cross-section measurements for the production of a Higgs boson through gluon-gluon fusion, vector-boson fusion, and in association with a vector bosonor a top-quark pair are reported. The signal strength, defined as the ratio of the observed to the expected signal yield, is measured for each of these production processes as well as inclusively. The global signal strength measurement of $0.99 \pm 0.14$ improves on the precision of the ATLAS measurement at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ and 8 TeV by a factor of two. Measurements of gluon-gluon fusion and vector-boson fusion productions yield signal strengths compatible with the Standard Model prediction. Measurements of simplified template cross sections, designed to quantify the different Higgs boson production processes in specific regions of phase space, are reported. The cross section for the production of the Higgs boson decaying to two isolated photons in a fiducial region closely matching the experimental selection of the photons is measured to be $55 \pm 10$ fb, which is in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction of $64 \pm 2$ fb. Furthermore, cross sections in fiducial regions enriched in Higgs boson production in vector-boson fusion or in association with large missing transverse momentum, leptons or top-quark pairs are reported. Differential and double-differential measurements are performed for several variables related to the diphoton kinematics as well as the kinematics and multiplicity of the jets produced in association with a Higgs boson. No significant deviations from a wide array of Standard Model predictions are observed.
description: 136 pages in total, author list starting page 119, 43 figures, 34 tables, published in Physical Review D. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2016-21/
Japanese Competition Is No Threat
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Now that the cold war seems to have receded, public attention turns to economics. Japan's economic successes are taken as evidence of our own failures. Japan bashing has become a growth industry. So widespread is the belief that we are being harmed by competition that the public tells the pollsters that Japan is now a greater threat than the Soviet Union. Many of our politicians pound the table and bash the Japanese. Now a leading Japanese industrialist and a prominent politician have bashed back in a new book that urges Japan to say no to U.S. pressure and become more assertive in dealing with us.
Higher-order-in-spin interaction Hamiltonians for binary black holes from source terms of Kerr geometry in approximate ADM coordinates
Creators: name: Hergt, Steven
name: Schäfer, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kerr metric outside the ergosphere is transformed into ADM coordinates up to the orders $1/r^4$ and $a^2$, respectively in radial coordinate $r$ and reduced angular momentum variable $a$, starting from the Kerr solution in quasi-isotropic as well as harmonic coordinates. The distributional source terms for the approximate solution are calculated. To leading order in linear momenta, higher-order-in-spin interaction Hamiltonians for black-hole binaries are derived.
description: REVTeX4, 20 pages, typos corrected in Eq. (124) and (130)
The sh-Lie algebra perturbation Lemma
Creators: name: Huebschmann, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16E45, 16W30, 17B55, 17B56, 17B65, 17B70, 18G10, 55P62

description: Let R be a commutative ring which contains the rationals as a subring and let g be a chain complex. Suppose given an sh-Lie algebra structure on g, that is, a coalgebra perturbation of the coalgebra differential on the cofree coaugmented differential graded cocommutative coalgebra T' on the suspension of g and write the perturbed coalgebra as T". Suppose, furthermore, given a contraction of g onto a chain complex M. We show that the data determine an sh-Lie algebra structure on M, that is, a coalgebra perturbation of the coalgebra differential on the cofree coaugmented differential graded cocommutative coalgebra S' on the suspension of M, a Lie algebra twisting cochain from the perturbed coalgebra S" to the loop Lie algebra L on the perturbed coalgebra T", and an extension of this Lie algebra twisting cochain to a contraction of chain complexes from the Cartan-Chevalley-Eilenberg coalgebra on L onto S" which is natural in the data. For the special case where M and g are connected we also construct an explicit extension of the perturbed retraction to an sh-Lie map. This approach includes a very general solution of the master equation.
description: 20 pages
Perturbative treatment of the luminosity distance
Creators: name: Ivanov, Dimitar
name: Liberati, Stefano
name: Viel, Matteo
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a generalized luminosity distance versus redshift relation for a linearly perturbed FLRW (Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker) metric with two scalar mode excitations. We use two equivalent approaches, based on the Jacobi map and the van Vleck determinant respectively. We apply the resultant formula to two simple models - an exact FLRW universe and an approximate FLRW universe perturbed by a single scalar mode sinusoidally varying with time. For both models we derive a cosmographic expansion for d_L in terms of z. We comment on the interpretation of our results and their possible application to more realistic cosmological models.
description: V1: 29 pages, 1 figure; V2: more motivation and background, changes in style and presentation
Hadronic Molecules and Scattering Amplitudes from the Nonrelativistic Quark Model
Creators: name: Barnes, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This report summarizes recent calculations of low-energy hadron-hadron scattering amplitudes in the nonrelativistic quark potential model, which assume that the scattering mechanism is a single interaction (usually OGE) followed by constituent interchange. We refer to the scattering diagrams as ``quark Born diagrams". For the cases chosen to isolate this mechanism, I=2 $ππ$, I=3/2 K$π$, KN and NN, the results are usually in good agreement with experimental S-wave scattering amplitudes given standard potential-model parameters. These calculations also lead to predictions of vector-vector bound states, one of which may be the $θ(1710)$. This assignment can be tested by searches for K$\bar{\rm K}ππ$ and $ϕπ^0γ$ decay modes of the $θ(1710)$.
description: 7 pages, LATEX using epsfig, wrapfig, four postscript figures available from the author, e-mail TBARNES@UTKVX.BITNET, ORNL-CCIP-93-08 / RAL-93-062 (Contribution to HADRON93)
It's Easier to Say Green than Be Green
Creators: name: Lave, Lester B
name: H. Scott  Matthews
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Many a self-professed "green" company fails to put its money where its mouth is. Better government policies would change things by enabling firms to herald their green investments, thus allowing consumers to reward the companies accordingly
A 0.086-mm$^2$ 12.7-pJ/SOP 64k-Synapse 256-Neuron Online-Learning Digital Spiking Neuromorphic Processor in 28nm CMOS
Creators: name: Frenkel, Charlotte
name: Lefebvre, Martin
name: Legat, Jean-Didier
name: Bol, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shifting computing architectures from von Neumann to event-based spiking neural networks (SNNs) uncovers new opportunities for low-power processing of sensory data in applications such as vision or sensorimotor control. Exploring roads toward cognitive SNNs requires the design of compact, low-power and versatile experimentation platforms with the key requirement of online learning in order to adapt and learn new features in uncontrolled environments. However, embedding online learning in SNNs is currently hindered by high incurred complexity and area overheads. In this work, we present ODIN, a 0.086-mm$^2$ 64k-synapse 256-neuron online-learning digital spiking neuromorphic processor in 28nm FDSOI CMOS achieving a minimum energy per synaptic operation (SOP) of 12.7pJ. It leverages an efficient implementation of the spike-driven synaptic plasticity (SDSP) learning rule for high-density embedded online learning with only 0.68$μ$m$^2$ per 4-bit synapse. Neurons can be independently configured as a standard leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) model or as a custom phenomenological model that emulates the 20 Izhikevich behaviors found in biological spiking neurons. Using a single presentation of 6k 16$\times$16 MNIST training images to a single-layer fully-connected 10-neuron network with on-chip SDSP-based learning, ODIN achieves a classification accuracy of 84.5% while consuming only 15nJ/inference at 0.55V using rank order coding. ODIN thus enables further developments toward cognitive neuromorphic devices for low-power, adaptive and low-cost processing.
description: (C) 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses. This document is the paper as accepted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems journal, the fully-edited paper is available at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8528875