cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Firing dynamics of an autaptic neuron
Creators: name: Wang, Hengtong
name: Chen, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Autapses are synapses that connect a neuron to itself in the nervous system. Previously, both experimental and theoretical studies have demonstrated that autaptic connections in the nervous system have a significant physiological function. Autapses in nature provide self-delayed feedback, thus introducing an additional time scale to neuronal activities and causing many dynamic behaviors in neurons. Recently, theoretical studies have revealed that an autapse provides a control option for adjusting the response of a neuron: e.g., an autaptic connection can cause the electrical activities of the Hindmarsh-Rose neuron to switch between quiescent, periodic, and chaotic firing patterns; an autapse can enhance or suppress the mode-locking status of a neuron injected with sinusoidal current; and the firing frequency and interspike interval distributions of the response spike train can also be modified by the autapse. In this paper, we review recent studies that showed how an autapse affects the response of a single neuron.
Additional file 3 of Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) extract ameliorates insulin resistance by regulating mitochondrial function and oxidative stress in the skeletal muscle of db/db mice
Creators: name: Han, Jin-Young
name: Park, Miey
name: Lee, Hae-Jeung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Original images for western blots.
title: Adaptability of needle electrodes used for neurophysiological monitoring to intraoperative MRI
Creators: name: Mizukuchi, Takashi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Artifacts
subject: Safety
subject: Physics
subject: MR
subject: MR physics
subject: Head and neck

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Image-guided techniques using preoperative computed tomography and magnetic resonance images, beginning with microscopy techniques have led to a radical development in the technical assistances available for brain tumor surgery. Intraoperative...
Additional file 1 of The effect of computerized cognitive training and transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory among post-stroke individuals: a systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression
Creators: name: Kazinczi, Csaba
name: Kocsis, Krisztián
name: Boross, Katalin
name: Racsmány, Mihály
name: Klivényi, Péter
name: Vécsei, László
name: Must, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
The metaplectic correction in geometric quantization
Creators: name: Tuynman, Gijs M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D50, 81S10

description: Let $P$ be a polarization on a symplectic manifold for which there exists a metalinear frame bundle. We show that for any other compatible polarization $P'$ there exists a unique metalinear frame bundle such that the BKS-pairing is well defined. This means that we do not need the metaplectic frame bundle (nor a positivity condition on $P$) to achieve this goal, and thus the name "metaplectic correction" is inappropriate.
description: 38 pages
Europeanization and EU-ization
Creators: name: Smith, Clarence Hakeem
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: The concept of Europeanization in Political Science literature has been used to explain two separate processes; Europeanization and EU-ization. Conflating Europeanization and EU-ization can be both incorrect and misleading. By defining each process and identifying the separate mechanisms this paper seeks to encourage the use of EU-ization to study the process of European integration in the context of the European Union. The concept of Europeanization is then the longitudinal processes occurring throughout Europe. EU-ization is approached by identifying the mechanisms that affect states entering the European Union. The states selected are Serbia and Croatia. Europeanization is approached by identifying the mechanisms that affect European states both within and separate from the European Union. The states selected here are Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, and Ukraine. This paper concludes that Europeanization and EU-ization are distinct processes, and further research can benefit from approaches that study the separate dynamics.
title: MR SPECTROSCOPY, S100B PROTEIN AND NSE ANALYSIS AS EARLY PREDICTORS OF HYPOXIC ISHAEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Creators: name: Elshafey, Rasha
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Complications
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: CNS
subject: Developmental disease

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy describes the abnormal neurological state occurring in a newborn infant following a significant hypoxic-ischemic insult. The insult may occur antenatally, intrapartum or less commonly postnatally (1) . Conventional MR...
title: Correlation between pathology and neuromelanin MR imaging in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
Creators: name: Kitao, Shinichiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck
subject: CNS

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Introduction Neuromelanin is a by-product of the synthesis of monoamine neurotransmitters such as noradrenalin and dopamine, and is mainly expressed in neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC) and substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) [1-3]. Neuromelanin...
title: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT): Can they improve the evaluation of Middle ear cholesteatoma?
Creators: name: Fernández Taranilla, María Teresa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Complications
subject: Surgery
subject: Inflammation
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Middle ear cholesteatoma is a common inflammatory disease that requires surgery due to potentially serious intracranial complications. Diagnosis of cholesteatoma is mainly clinical, with computed tomography (CT) used to evaluate disease extension...
Numerical models for AC loss calculation in large-scale applications of HTS coated conductors
Creators: name: Quéval, Loïc
name: Zermeño, Víctor M. R.
name: Grilli, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical models are powerful tools to predict the electromagnetic behavior of superconductors. In recent years, a variety of models have been successfully developed to simulate high-temperature-superconducting (HTS) coated conductor tapes. While the models work well for the simulation of individual tapes or relatively small assemblies, their direct applicability to devices involving hundreds or thousands of tapes, as for example coils used in electrical machines, is questionable. Indeed the simulation time and memory requirement can quickly become prohibitive. In this article, we develop and compare two different models for simulating realistic HTS devices composed of a large number of tapes: 1) the homogenized model simulates the coil using an equivalent anisotropic homogeneous bulk with specifically developed current constraints to account for the fact that each turn carries the same current; 2) the multi-scale model parallelizes and reduces the computational problem by simulating only several individual tapes at significant positions of the coil's cross-section using appropriate boundary conditions to account for the field generated by the neighboring turns. Both methods are used to simulate a coil made of 2000 tapes, and compared against the widely used H-formulation finite element model that includes all the tapes. Both approaches allow speeding-up simulations of large number of HTS tapes by 1-3 orders of magnitudes, while keeping a good accuracy of the results. Such models could be used to design and optimize large-scale HTS devices.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
Computational Studies about the Interactions of Nanomaterials with Proteins and their Impacts
Creators: name: An, Deyi
name: Su, Jiguo
name: Li, Chunhua
name: Li, Jingyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intensive concerns about the biosafety of nanomaterials demand the systematic study of the mechanisms about their biological effects. Many biological effects can be attributed to the interaction of nanomaterials with protein and their impacts on protein function. On the other hand, nanomaterials exhibit the potential in a variety of biomedical applications, many of which also involve the direct interaction with protein. In this paper, we review some recent computational studies about this subject, especially the interaction of carbon and gold nanomaterials. Besides the hydrophobic and π-stacking interactions, the interaction mode of carbon nanomaterials can be regulated by their functional groups. And the coating of gold nanomaterials also adjusts their interaction mode, in addition to the coordination interaction with cysteine's sulfur group and histidine's imidazole group. Moreover, nanomaterials can interact with multiple proteins and the impacts on protein activity are attributed to a wide spectrum of mechanisms. The findings about the mechanisms of nanomaterial-protein interaction can further guide the design and development of nanomaterial to realize the applications in disease diagnosis and treatment.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Lorentz-violating quantum electrodynamics in two-dimensional aether-superspace
Creators: name: Lehum, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional aether-superspace is constructed and the superfield techniques are applied to the study of dynamical generation of mass in the Lorentz-violating supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics in two dimensions of spacetime. It is shown that such model presents a dynamical generation of mass to the gauge aether-superfield and its dispersion relation has the structure similar of the CPT-even Lorentz-breaking models.
description: 9 pages
IR-excesses around nearby Lambda Boo stars are caused by debris disks rather than ISM bow waves
Creators: name: Draper, Zachary H
name: Matthews, Brenda C
name: Kennedy, Grant M
name: Wyatt, Mark C
name: Venn, Kim A
name: Sibthorpe, Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lambda Boo stars are predominately A-type stars with solar abundant C, N, O, and S, but up to 2 dex underabundances of refractory elements. The stars' unusual surface abundances could be due to a selective accretion of volatile gas over dust. It has been proposed that there is a correlation between the Lambda Boo phenomenon and IR-excesses which are the result of a debris disk or interstellar medium (ISM) interaction providing the accreting material. We observe 70 or 100 and 160 $μ$m excess emission around 9 confirmed Lambda Boo stars with the Herschel Space Observatory, to differentiate whether the dust emission is from a debris disk or an ISM bow wave. We find that 3/9 stars observed host well resolved debris disks. While the remaining 6/9 are not resolved, they are inconsistent with an ISM bow wave based on the dust emission being more compact for its temperature and predicted bow wave models produce hotter emission than what is observed. We find the incidence of bright IR-excesses around Lambda Boo stars is higher than normal A-stars. To explain this given our observations, we explore Poynting-Robertson (PR) drag as a mechanism of accretion from a debris disk but find it insufficient. As an alternative, we propose the correlation is due to higher dynamical activity in the disks currently underway. Large impacts of planetesimals or a higher influx of comets could provide enough volatile gas for accretion. Further study on the transport of circumstellar material in relation to the abundance anomalies are required to explain the phenomenon through external accretion.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 8 tables, Accepted to MNRAS
Complexity of hierarchical refinement for a class of admissible mesh configurations
Creators: name: Buffa, Annalisa
name: Giannelli, Carlotta
name: Morgenstern, Philipp
name: Peterseim, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An adaptive isogeometric method based on $d$-variate hierarchical spline constructions can be derived by considering a refine module that preserves a certain class of admissibility between two consecutive steps of the adaptive loop [6]. In this paper we provide a complexity estimate, i.e., an estimate on how the number of mesh elements grows with respect to the number of elements that are marked for refinement by the adaptive strategy. Our estimate is in the line of the similar ones proved in the finite element context, [3,24].
title: Economic analysis of a mutualized regional PACS solution vs a hospital-based stand-alone PACS solution
Creators: name: KHELIFA, Aissa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: eHealth
subject: Professional issues
subject: Computer applications
subject: PACS
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications-Teleradiology
subject: Economics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Several French Regions, among which Ile de France (Paris Region), Alsace,Upper Normandy and Lorraine,have launched major projects for mutualized PACS solutions. The ambition of such regional projects is to boost the implementation of PACS in small...
Benevolent Sexism - seminar project
Creators: name: Shechter, Anat
name: Psychology-Sexism
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A study about the effect of group membership (i.e., ingroup/ outgroup) on women's perception of the association between men's benevolent sexist attitudes and hostile sexist attitudes.
Time and temperature-dependent correlation function of an impurity in a one-dimensional Fermi gas as a Fredholm determinant
Creators: name: Gamayun, O.
name: Pronko, Andrei G.
name: Zvonarev, Mikhail B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a free one-dimensional spinless Fermi gas, and the Tonks-Girardeau gas interacting with a single impurity particle of equal mass. We obtain a Fredholm determinant representation for the time-dependent correlation function of the impurity particle. This representation is valid for an arbitrary temperature and an arbitrary repulsive or attractive impurity-gas $δ$-function interaction potential. It includes, as particular cases, the representations obtained for zero temperature and arbitrary repulsion in [Nucl. Phys. B 892, 83 (2015)], and for arbitrary temperature and infinite repulsion in [Nucl. Phys. B 520, 594 (1998)].
description: 33 pages, no figures
Observation of thermoelectric currents in high-field superconductor-ferromagnet tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Kolenda, S.
name: Wolf, M. J.
name: Beckmann, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the experimental observation of thermoelectric currents in superconductor-ferromagnet tunnel junctions in high magnetic fields. The thermoelectric signals are due to a spin-dependent lifting of particle-hole symmetry, and are found to be in excellent agreement with recent theoretical predictions. The maximum Seebeck coefficient inferred from the data is about $-100~\mathrm{μV/K}$, much larger than commonly found in metallic structures. Our results directly prove the coupling of spin and heat transport in high-field superconductors.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Evaluating additive manufacturing procedure which was using artificial intelligence.pdf
Creators: name: Opuiyo, Atora
name: Jackson, Keypi
name: Embouma, Mike
name: Browndi, Ibrina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Adversarial machine learning
Machine learning not elsewhere classified

description: Additive manufacturing is technique of producing a 3D object layer by layer. This is different from a conventional machining operation. In a conventional machining, a component is made by removing chips from the raw material. Additive manufacturing is also called 3D printing. 3D printing has the advantage in that it can produce any complicated 3D object. 3D printing has been deployed in food industries, chemical industries, aeronautical industries, healthcare industry, etc. Many researchers have been working in the recent past on additive manufacturing. In this research work an attempt has been made to explore the usefulness of artificial intelligence (AI) in additive manufacturing. AI enabled Additive manufacturing results in significant cost reduction. Though many researchers have been working in the area of AI not many researchers have focused in detail on the applicability of AI in the area of additive manufacturing. In this context, the findings of current research work assume special significance. The research findings from the current research work provide future directions which are useful not only for academicians but also for practitioners interested in pursuing further research.
Health Habits during lockdown in Spain
Creators: name: Izquierdo-Sotorrío, Eva
name: Calderón, María
name: Ayensa, José
name: Tomás, Jordi
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Mental and Social Health

description: Data collected during lockdown due to COVID-19 in Spain
Seizing the initiative: the intellectual renaissance that changed U.S. Army doctrine, 1970-1982
Creators: name: Due, Jonathan Lee
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: A series of reforms transformed the U.S. Army’s tactical and operational doctrine between 1970 and 1982. These changes emerged from a confluence of events in the early 1970s that marked a renaissance in American military thought. Later debates among key leaders and military thinkers continued to propel this intellectual revitalization that ultimately shaped the way that the Army would conceptualize future warfare. Thus, it was this conceptual “rebirth,” combined with related developments in education and training, that served as a turning point for the post-Vietnam American Army. This evolutionary process produced a broader conceptualization of doctrine that applied not only to war-fighting, but also to training, education, force structure, and weapons acquisition. Above all else, interpersonal dynamics, experience, leadership, and historically-inspired thought determined the fate of Active Defense, AirLand Battle, and the future of the Army as a whole.
title: FUSIMO: A prototype for patient-specific prediction of focused ultrasound surgery in moving organs
Creators: name: Strehlow, Jan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Focused ultrasound surgery (FUS) is a promising, non-invasive therapy for the treatment of tumors. By focusing high intensity sonic waves in a target area, tissue is heated and thereby denatured. At the present state, the method is clinically used...
Additional file 1 of 20-year trends in multimorbidity by race/ethnicity among hospitalized patient populations in the United States
Creators: name: Mohamud, Mursal A.
name: Campbell, David J.T.
name: Wick, James
name: Leung, Alexander A.
name: Fabreau, Gabriel E.
name: Tonelli, Marcello
name: Ronksley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Το αδίκημα διακίνησης ναρκωτικών και η αρχή ne bis in idem
Creators: name: Μπούρα, Άννα Αλέξανδρου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ναρκωτικά
Δεδικασμένο
Αρχή ne bis in idem
Drugs
Res judicata
Ne bis in idem principle

description: Η παρούσα εργασία άπτεται συνδυαστικά των ζητημάτων, αφενός της ποινικής αντιμετώπισης της παράνομης διακίνησης ναρκωτικών, μέσα από παράθεση νομοθετικών και νομολογιακών δεδομένων, αφετέρου της εμβέλειας εφαρμογής της αρχής ne bis in idem γενικά για τα αδικήματα σε εθνικό, ευρωπαϊκό και διεθνές πεδίο και ειδικά για το αδίκημα της διακίνησης ναρκωτικών, δεδομένου ότι εμφιλοχωρεί η τήρηση της αρχής της παγκόσμιας δικαιοσύνης που δίνει ευχέρεια δίωξης και τιμώρησης του εν λόγω εγκλήματος σε όλα τα κράτη. Ωστόσο, δεν θα λείψει η προβολή σημείων της γόνιμης θεωρητικής αλλά και δικαστηριακής αντιπαράθεσης αλλά και η καταληκτική σταχυολόγηση συμπερασμάτων και προτάσεων, με το βλέμμα στραμμένο στο παρόν και κυρίως στο μέλλον για την επίτευξη ουσιαστικής αντιμετώπισης του φαινομένου των ναρκωτικών παγκοσμίως.
description: The present paper deals with the issues of, on the one hand, the criminal treatment of illegal drug trafficking, through citation of legislative and jurisprudential data, on the other hand, the scope of application of the ne bis in idem principle in general for offenses in the national, european and international field and especially for the crime of drug trafficking, since it promotes the observance of the principle of universal justice which gives the possibility of prosecuting and punishing this crime in all states. However, we will not miss the presentation of points of the fruitful theoretical and judicial confrontation, but also the final gathering of conclusions and proposals, with an eye on the present and especially on the future to achieve a substantial treatment of the phenomenon of drugs worldwide.
title: CT and MR Image Features of Retroperitoneal Fibrosis-Mimicking Soft Tissue Diseases involving Urinary System with Literature Review
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Youn
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: eLearning
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this exhibition is to describe CT and MR image findings of idiopathic retroperitoneal disease and its mimickers presented as renal, para-renal or peri-ureteral soft tissues and to search the differential image...
Additional file 1 of Trustworthy and ethical AI-enabled cardiovascular care: a rapid review
Creators: name: Mooghali, Maryam
name: Stroud, Austin M.
name: Yoo, Dong Whi
name: Barry, Barbara A.
name: Grimshaw, Alyssa A.
name: Ross, Joseph S.
name: Zhu, Xuan
name: Miller, Jennifer E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Diagnostic accuracy of chemical-shift MR imaging to characterize adrenal adenomas: the role of dynamic MR sequence after gadolinium
Creators: name: Maurea, Simone
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Adrenal adenomas are the most common adrenal benign lesions detected on pathological studies in about 6% of patients over 60 years of age (1). The predominant characteristic of adrenal adenomas is the fatty content; because of this property, adrenal...
Dynamical fine-tuning of initial conditions for small field inflations
Creators: name: Iso, Satoshi
name: Kohri, Kazunori
name: Shimada, Kengo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small-field inflation (SFI) is widely considered to be unnatural because an extreme fine-tuning of the initial condition is necessary for sufficiently large e-folding. In this paper, we show that the unnaturally-looking initial condition can be dynamically realised without any fine-tuning if the SFI occurs after rapid oscillations of the inflaton field and particle creations by preheating. In fact, if the inflaton field $ϕ$ is coupled to another scalar field $χ$ through the interaction $g^2 χ^2 ϕ^2$ and the vacuum energy during the small field inflation is given by $λM^4$, the initial value can be dynamically set at $(\sqrtλ/g) M^2/M_{\rm pl}$, which is much smaller than the typical scale of the potential $M.$ This solves the initial condition problem in the new inflation model or some classes of the hilltop inflation models.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
A systematic review on internationally adopted children's language and cognitive development
Creators: name: Bastyan, Laura
name: Tsapali, Maria
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education

description: This study focuses on the language and cognitive development of internationally adopted children by using a systematic review research design. It seeks to bring together an overall understanding of this area across the literature, as well as uncover if conclusions can be drawn on the links between language and cognitive development in this population.
Chodsigoa parca PARCA ALLEN 1923
Creators: name: Chen, Zhong-Zheng
name: He, Kai
name: Huang, Cheng
name: Wan, Tao
name: Lin, Liang-Kong
name: Liu, Shao-Ying
name: Jiang, Xue-Long
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Soricomorpha
Soricidae
Chodsigoa
Chodsigoa parca

description: CHODSIGOA PARCA PARCA ALLEN, 1923
Type locality: Homushu pass (= Hong mu shu pass), Baoshan, Yunnan, China.
Remarks: Dorsal pelage slate grey and ventral pelage paler. Tail is longer than the HB. Tail bicoloured, dorsal surface brown, ventral surface creamy white. A tuft of slightly longer hair is located on the tip of tail. Most have a 5-mm-wide band of white colour at the tip of the tail. Hands and hind feet whitish, covered by slightly brownish hair; plantar pads well separated. Braincase dome-shaped. Rostrum tapers gradually in premaxillary region (Fig. 6). Three specimens from Thailand are retained in this subspecies because no genetic material is available.
Distribution: Yunnan, SW China, northern Myanmar and Thailand. It is likely the Mekong River acts as the eastern boundary of its distribution. Although the species has a large elevational range, most specimens were collected at elevations from 2400 to 2600 m in evergreen broadleaved forest in western Yunnan.
description: Published as part of Chen, Zhong-Zheng, He, Kai, Huang, Cheng, Wan, Tao, Lin, Liang-Kong, Liu, Shao-Ying & Jiang, Xue-Long, 2017, Integrative systematic analyses of the genus Chodsigoa (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae), with descriptions of new species, pp. 694-713 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 180 on page 709
title: Migration of Tip of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in very low birth infants with various arm positions
Creators: name: Sanneerappa, Phani
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Localisation
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Paediatric
subject: Extremities
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Biological effects

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To assess how often the standard positioning of arm, during radiographic procedures with peripherally inserted intravenous catheter is met and how much migration of the tip is seen in subsequent chest...
Pointwise adaptive estimation of a multivariate density under independence hypothesis
Creators: name: Rebelles, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the problem of pointwise estimation of a multivariate density. We provide a data-driven selection rule from the family of kernel estimators and derive for it a pointwise oracle inequality. Using the latter bound, we show that the proposed estimator is minimax and minimax adaptive over the scale of anisotropic Nikolskii classes. It is important to emphasize that our estimation method adjusts automatically to eventual independence structure of the underlying density. This, in its turn, allows to reduce significantly the influence of the dimension on the accuracy of estimation (curse of dimensionality). The main technical tools used in our considerations are pointwise uniform bounds of empirical processes developed recently in Lepski [Math. Methods Statist. 22 (2013) 83-99].
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/14-BEJ633 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Phase 1 Preregistration: A Scalable Growth Mindset Intervention to Improve Community College Persistence
Creators: name: Goyer, Julia
name: Gripshover, Sarah
name: Walton, Gregory
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: growth mindset intervention; randomized trial; community college; college persistence

description: To evaluate the potential of a growth mindset intervention as a broadly applicable intervention to improve academic outcomes in community college, we conducted a large-scale efficacy study funded by the Institute for Educational Sciences (IES) at six community colleges in different geographical locations throughout the United States: Butte Community College (CA), Ivy Tech Community College (IN), Community College of Baltimore County (MD), Clackamas Community College (OR), Pima Community College (AZ), and Santa Monica Community College (CA). This trial used a highly scalable, online version of the growth mindset intervention. It also involved procedures to randomly assign student users to receive this intervention or a control activity (one that discusses the nature of the brain but does not discuss the malleability of intelligence) within classrooms (either designated math courses or study skills/student success courses) within college and cohort/term. The analyses proposed in this pre-registration represent the first set of analyses (Phase 1) of the effect of an offer of random assignment to the growth mindset intervention versus the randomized control condition (using an Intent to Treat design) on select academic outcomes—initial course completion of the study/intervention course, general college enrollment and progress, and gateway entry and challenge-seeking as reflected in math course-taking behavior, in the term during and terms following students’ assignment to the treatment or control group.
title: Can material decomposition maps derived from a dual-layer dual-energy CT provide a reliable quantitative assessment of iodine, calcium and iron concentrations?
Creators: name: Sosna, Jacob
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Physics
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Blood

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to:Use material decomposition images to display calcium, iron, and iodine concentrationmaps separately in a phantom,and measure the accuracy of material concentration quantification, using a DECT system operated at 120...
title: Preoperative staging of lung cancer with fusion imaging between diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging (FDWI-DCE) and PET-CT
Creators: name: Horikoshi, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Staging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: PET-CT
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Oncology
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: 1. To illustrate a fusion software between diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging (FDWI-DCE). 2. To describe interpretation of FDWI-DCE for preoperative T, N, and M staging of lung cancer. 3. To demonstrate the...
title: Is ascites a sensible predictive sign of peritoneal involvement in patients with ovarian carcinoma?: our experience with FDG-PET/CT
Creators: name: Sepulveda Hermosilla, Francisco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: PET-CT
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Abdomen
subject: Oncology

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Ascites has been regarded as the most frequent sign of peritoneal carcinomatosis in patients evaluated with CT [1, 2]. Our objective was to determine the value of ascites as a predictive sign of peritoneal involvement in ovarian carcinoma patients...
title: Sigmoid volvulus: MDCT findings
Creators: name: Kontaki, Theodosia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Volvulus
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Sigmoid volvulus is abnormal twisting of the sigmoid colon along its mesenteric axis, that causes closed-loop obstruction and can lead to bowel ischemia and perforation. Predisposing factors to sigmoid volvulus include chronic...
A quantum chemical study from a molecular perspective: ionization and electron attachment energies for species often used to fabricate single-molecule junctions
Creators: name: Baldea, Ioan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accurate determination of the lowest electron attachment ($EA$) and ionization ($IP$) energies for molecules embedded in molecular junctions is important for correctly estimating, \emph{e.g.}, the magnitude of the currents ($I$) or the biases ($V$) where an $I-V$-curve exhibits a significant non-Ohmic behavior. Benchmark calculations for the lowest electron attachment and ionization energies of several typical molecules utilized to fabricate single-molecule junctions characterized by n-type conduction (4,4'-bipyridine, 1,4-dicyanobenzene, and 4,4'-dicyano-1,1'-biphenyl) and p-type conduction (benzenedithiol, biphenyldithiol, hexanemonothiol, and hexanedithiol] based on the EOM-CCSD (equation-of-motion coupled-cluster singles and doubles) state-of-the-art method of quantum chemistry are presented. They indicate significant differences from the results obtained within current approaches to molecular transport. The present study emphasizes that, in addition to a reliable quantum chemical method, basis sets much better than the ubiquitous double-zeta set employed for transport calculations are needed. The latter is a particularly critical issue for correctly determining $EA$'s, which is impossible without including sufficient diffuse basis functions. The spatial distribution of the dominant molecular orbitals (MO's) is another important issue, on which the present study draws attention, because it sensitively affects the MO-energy shifts $Φ$ due to image charges formed in electrodes. The present results cannot substantiate the common assumption of a point-like MO midway between electrodes, which substantially affects the actual $Φ$-values.
Crowds' response to potential threats
Creators: name: Telga, Maïka
name: Neville, Fergus
name: Templeton, Anne
name: Reicher, Steve
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Crowd Psychology
subject: Evacuation

description: This project investigates the factors impacting crowds' behavioural responses to perceived hostile threats such as an ambiguous loud sound in an urban context.
title: Utility of 64-multidetector CT angiography with 3D reformations for preoperative evaluation of lateral femoral circumflex artery perforators in planning of anterolateral thigh flap
Creators: name: Tagliafico, Alberto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Arteriovenous malformations

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The purpose of our study wasto evaluate the utility of 64-multidetector computed tomographic (CT) angiography with 3D reformations for preoperative vascular anatomy evaluation, lateral femoral circumflex artery and course of perforator vessels...
Femtosekunden-zeitaufgelöste Fluoreszenzspektroskopie von solvatochromen Sonden: Eine Suche nach lokaler Wasserdynamik
Creators: name: Gerecke, Mario
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ultraschnelle Spektroskopie
subject: Zeitaufgelöste Fluoreszenz
subject: Farbstoffe
subject: Wasserdynamik
subject: Ultrafast spectroscopy
subject: Time-resolved fluorescence
subject: Chromophores
subject: Water dynamics
subject: 541 Physikalische Chemie
subject: VG 8857
subject: WC 2600
subject: VG 8757
subject: VK 8567

description: In dieser Arbeit wurde die Methode der breitbandigen fs-zeitaufgelösten Fluoreszenzaufkonversionsspektroskopie (FLUPS) weiterentwickelt und vollständig theoretisch beschrieben, was anhand des Vergleichs von vorhergesagten und experimentell bestimmten photometrischen Korrekturfunktionen gezeigt werden konnte. Die Methode wurde verwendet, um lokale Fluoreszenzspektren von solvatochromen Sonden in der Nähe bestimmter Matrizes in wässrigen Lösungen zu messen. Aus der Dynamik der Stokes-Verschiebung konnte die Solvatations- bzw. Umgebungsdynamik bestimmt werden. Es wurden mittlere Solvatationszeiten τsolv von 0.57±0.06 für reines Wasser, 2.8±0.2 ps für DNA, 480±30 ps für Phospholipid-Kopfgruppen, 0.71±0.03 ps für ein Peptid (α-Helix) und 0.76±0.03 ps für eine t-Butyl-Gruppe erhalten. Hervorzuheben sind dabei die überraschend schnelle Relaxation nahe des Peptids und die sehr langsame Dynamik nahe der Lipid-Kopfgruppen, welche über 5 Größenordnungen der Zeit beobachtet wurde. Um den Einfluss einer hydrophoben Gruppe auf die Solvatationsdynamik erstmals zu aufzuzeigen, wurden präzise Messungen bei verschiedenen Temperaturen vor-genommen. Zuordnungen dieser Dynamiken zu molekularen Prozessen konnten durch Vergleiche zu MD-Simulationen durchgeführt werden.
description: The method of broadband fs time-resolved fluorescence upconversion spectroscopy (FLUPS) was further developed and completely theoretically described in this work. This was shown by comparing predicted and measured photometric correction functions. This method was used to obtain local fluorescence spectra of solvatochromic dyes near certain matrices in aqueous solution. From the dynamics of the Stokes-Shift the solvation or environmental dynamics respectively were obtained. Average solvation times τsolv of 0.57±0.06 for bulk water, 2.8±0.2 ps for DNA, 480±30 ps for phospholipid head groups, 0.71±0.03 ps for a peptide (α-helix) and 0.76±0.03 ps for a t-butyl group were obtained. Emphasized are the surprisingly fast dynamics near the peptide and the slow dynamics of the lipid head group region. The latter was observed over 5 orders of magnitude in time. To distinguish the influence a hydrophobic group for the first time, precise measurements at different temperatures were performed. Molecular processes were assigned to the obtained dynamics by comparisons to MD studies.
title: Radiation dose in coronary 64-slice CT angiography (CCTA) in routine clinical practice
Creators: name: Resta, Elda Chiara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Dosimetry

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common cardiovascular disease (prevalence of 7.9%) and a leading cause of death (mortality of 425.425 patients/year) in developed countries [1]. Early diagnosis is crucial for a correct patients...
A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Balance Training Performed After Exertion Versus Before Exertion
Creators: name: Peck, Margaret J.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: Lower extremity injuries occur at a high rate in women's collegiate field hockey and lacrosse, and they occur more frequently in the later stages of practices and games. Poor balance ability is a predictor of injury risk. However, balance ability can be improved with training, and balance training reduces injury risk. Balance ability has also been shown to decrease with fatigue. In an effort to discover if balance training is more effective when performed after exertion, 45 collegiate women's lacrosse and field hockey players were randomly assigned to two training groups. One training group performed a six week balance training program immediately before their sport-specific practice sessions, and the other group performed the balance training immediately after practice. Eleven physically active colleged-aged students served as a control group. Balance was assessed via center of pressure elliptical sway area and sway speed, and the Balance Error Scoring System before and after the training intervention. We found that the effects of balance training did not differ when performed before versus following physical exertion, and that the BESS is not capable of detecting balance changes associated with training. Specifically, both training groups and the control group improved their balance ability from pre-test to post-test, and the BESS was not sensitive or specific to changes in balance following the six-week balance training protocol.
title: The whole leg radiograph and radiation exposure in paediatrics
Creators: name: Lamark, Kathrine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To explain the whole leg radiograph (WLR) as a radiographical procedure, illustrating that with digital fluoroscopic imaging the WLR is quick and easy to perform. To present the related Dose Area Product (DAP) received by 34 paediatric patients aged...
Economic Determinants and Consequences of Childhood Human Capital
Creators: name: ARNUP, JESSICA LOUISE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 380104
subject: Economics of education
classificationCode: 380108
subject: Health economics

description: The development of human capital (i.e., skills and knowledge) begins in early childhood and continues throughout adolescence, shaping individuals' abilities, aspirations, and contributions to society. Developing human capital is an important avenue for improving economic productivity, reducing socioeconomic disadvantage, and promoting social mobility. In three stand-alone chapters, this thesis empirically examines the determinants and consequences of aspects of children’s human capital development. With a focus on children’s time-use, educational aspirations, and the presence of childhood mental health conditions, I show that economic circumstances are important determinants of children’s behaviours and investments in human capital.
Chodsigoa parca LOWEI OSGOOD 1932
Creators: name: Chen, Zhong-Zheng
name: He, Kai
name: Huang, Cheng
name: Wan, Tao
name: Lin, Liang-Kong
name: Liu, Shao-Ying
name: Jiang, Xue-Long
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Soricomorpha
Soricidae
Chodsigoa
Chodsigoa parca

description: CHODSIGOA PARCA LOWEI OSGOOD, 1932
Type locality: Chapa (= Sapa), Tonkin, North Vietnam.
Remarks: Represented by a single specimen. According to the measurements in the original description and those made by Hoffmann (1985), this taxon is larger than C. hoffmanni but similar to C. p. parca in size (Table S5). Both C. p. lowei and C. hoffmanni are distributed to the east of the Mekong River. Their relationship needs to be carefully addressed in future.
Distribution: Only known from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Chen, Zhong-Zheng, He, Kai, Huang, Cheng, Wan, Tao, Lin, Liang-Kong, Liu, Shao-Ying & Jiang, Xue-Long, 2017, Integrative systematic analyses of the genus Chodsigoa (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae), with descriptions of new species, pp. 694-713 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 180 on page 709
Factors Associated with Experiences of Gender Affirming Healthcare: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Howell, Jamie
name: Maguire, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: gender affirming healthcare
subject: gender affirming surgery
subject: health
subject: health psychology
subject: hormone replacement therapy
subject: non binary
subject: psychology
subject: trans
subject: transgender
subject: transsexual

description: This systematic review aims to explore factors associated with experiences of gender-affirming healthcare.