cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Combine Cryo-EM Density Map and Residue Contact for Protein Structure Prediction: A Case Study
Creators: name: Alshammari, Maytha
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Although atomic structures have been determined directly from cryo-EM density maps with high resolutions, current structure determination methods for medium resolution (5 to 10 Å) cryo-EM maps are limited by the availability of structure templates. Secondary structure traces are lines detected from a cryo-EM density map for α-helices and β-strands of a protein. A topology of secondary structures defines the mapping between a set of sequence segments in 1D and a set of traces of secondary structures in 3D. In order to enhance the accuracy in ranking secondary structure topologies, we propose a method that combines three sources of information – a set of sequence segments in 1D, a set of amino acid contact pairs in 2D, and a set of traces in 3D at the secondary structure level. A test of seven cases show that a small set of secondary structure topologies can be produced to include the true topology when the three sources of information are used, even when errors exist in one or more of the three sources of information. The use of amino acid contact information improves the ranking of the true topology in six of the seven cases in the test.
Inclusive probability of particle creation on classical backgrounds
Creators: name: Kazinski, P. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum theories of boson and fermion fields with quadratic nonstationary Hamiltoanians are rigorously constructed. The representation of the algebra of observables is given by the Hamiltonian diagonalization procedure. The sufficient conditions for the existence of unitary dynamics at finite times are formulated and the explicit formula for the matrix elements of the evolution operator is derived. In particular, this gives the well-defined expression for the one-loop effective action. The ultraviolet and infrared divergencies are regularized by the energy cutoff in the Hamiltonian of the theory. The possible infinite particle production is regulated by the corresponding counterdiabatic terms. The explicit formulas for the average number of particles $N_D$ recorded by the detector and for the probability $w(D)$ to record a particle by the detector are derived. It is proved that these quantities allow for the regularization removal limit and, in this limit, $N_D$ is finite and $w(D)\in[0,1)$. As an example, the theory of a neutral boson field with stationary quadratic part of the Hamiltonian and nonstationary source is considered. The average number of particles produced by this source from the vacuum during a finite time evolution and the inclusive probability to record a created particle are obtained. The infrared and ultraviolet asymptotics of the average density of created particles are derived. As a particular case, quantum electrodynamics with a classical current is considered. The ultraviolet and infrared asymptotics of the average number of photons are derived. The asymptotics of the average number of photons produced by the adiabatically driven current is found.
description: 36 pp; some misprints corrected; elucidations added
An evaluation of FTIR spectroscopy for prediction of royal jelly content in hive products
Creators: name: Cebi, Nur
name: Bozkurt, Fatih
name: Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin
name: Sagdic, Osman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this work, a rapid FTIR-ATR spectroscopic method combined with chemometrics was developed to predict royal jelly content in hive products; namely, dietary supplements such as royal jelly, propolis, honey and pollen. FTIR spectra of royal jelly, propolis, honey and pollen as well as their mixtures and dietary supplements were characterized. Amide II spectral absorption band with a peak point around 1547 cm−1 in the spectral range 1580–1500 cm−1 was used for quantitative estimation based on the calibration method using Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) and principal component regression (PCR) analyses. The results from the developed FTIR technique were also validated by those from HPLC-PDA technique, revealing a good correlation between FTIR and HPLC results (R2 = 0.99). The results of the present study suggest that the developed FTIR spectroscopy technique can be used to rapidly, easily and accurately predict the royal jelly content in the hive products.
Methodology for determining convective heat transfer coefficients on the tubesheet surface of shell-and-tube heat exchangers under single-phase flow
Creators: name: Liu, Jiuyi
name: Zhou, Han
name: Yang, Jianjun
name: Wu, Mingyuan
name: Zhang, Jianan
name: Wu, Qingyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Designing shell-and-tube heat exchangers requires reliable methods to calculate the convective heat transfer coefficient (CHTC) on the tubesheet, due to its impact on thermal stress. To address this, we established numerical models for both the tube and shell sides of the tubesheet. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), we systematically investigated the distribution of convective heat transfer on the tubesheet surface and its variations with structural and process parameters. The results showed that when fluid flowed into the tubesheet, the average convective heat transfer coefficient on the tube side of the tubesheet surface was 26% higher than when it flowed out. Additionally, the average convective heat transfer coefficient in the perforated region of the tubesheet was 1.39 to 2.57 times greater than in its periphery. Furthermore, the local CHTC on the shell side of the tubesheet surface gradually decreased along the downstream direction from the inlet of the shell-side fluid. Through simulations conducted across various structural and process parameters, we derived empirical formulas to rapidly calculate the average CHTC on the tubesheet surface. These formulas incorporated a tubesheet porosity factor for the tube side and introduced a new method for calculating the equivalent tubesheet diameter on the shell side. Random testing verified that our proposed formula reliably predicted the numerical simulation results.
IMPACTS OF THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC CRISIS ON THE AGRO-FOOD INDUSTRY AND RURAL LIVELIHOODS IN SERBIA
Creators: name: Bilali, Hamid El
name: Panin, Biljana
name: Berjan, Sinisa
name: Driouech, Noureddin
name: Despotovic, Aleksandra
name: Zucaro, Nicola M.
name: Bilali, Hamid El
name: Panin, Biljana
name: Berjan, Sinisa
name: Driouech, Noureddin
name: Despotovic, Aleksandra
name: Zucaro, Nicola M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agribusiness
International Development

description: Sixty-five per cent of the Serbian land area is agricultural and 55% of the population is rural.Agriculture share of GDP is more than 10% and about 47% of the rural labour force deals with agriculture. The aim of this work is to analyse the impacts of the global financial and economic crisis on the Serbian agro-food sector and rural communities. Measures introduced, mainly by public institutions, for relieving the consequences of the crisis are presented and discussed. Easily accessible yet high quality data from the central Office of Statistics in Serbia and specialized literature have been used. Impacts have been assessed by analyzing and discussing the trends of many socio-economic indicators. The crisis has had general impacts on the Serbian economy (low GDP growth, unemployment increase, price volatility, purchasing power decrease, etc.). Due to the crisis growth in agricultural production has been very low (0.1% in 2009). Agro-food exports decreased dramatically in 2008. About 9000 agricultural jobs were lost in 2008 and 2009. Reduced exports and lower domestic demand impacted negatively on agricultural commodity prices and agricultural household incomes.Access to credit became more difficult especially for small producers. However, agriculture is still a very important safety net. Agricultural employment share has increased both for men and women. The importance of agriculture is even higher if we consider the “grey agricultural economy”. To mitigate the crisis effects, the Government provided subsidies to rural people and will adopt the National Strategic Plan and Programme for Rural Development. Nevertheless, public institutions - in partnership with private, civil society and international organisations - should improve rural producers’ access to market information and credits and foster investments in rural areas including non-agricultural ones and those aiming at improving physical capital.
A strengthening of McConnel's theorem on permutations over finite fields
Creators: name: Yip, Chi Hoi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11T06, 11B30

description: Let $p$ be a prime, $q=p^n$, and $D \subset \mathbb{F}_q^*$. A celebrated result of McConnel states that if $D$ is a proper subgroup of $\mathbb{F}_q^*$, and $f:\mathbb{F}_q \to \mathbb{F}_q$ is a function such that $(f(x)-f(y))/(x-y) \in D$ whenever $x \neq y$, then $f(x)$ necessarily has the form $ax^{p^j}+b$. In this notes, we give a sufficient condition on $D$ to obtain the same conclusion on $f$. In particular, we show that McConnel's theorem extends if $D$ has small doubling.
description: 5 pages, revised based on referee comments
Non-anticommutative N=2 super-Yang-Mills theory with singlet deformation
Creators: name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Sokatchev, Emery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a non-anticommutative N=2 superspace with an SU(2) singlet and Lorentz scalar deformation parameter, $\{θ^{αi},θ^{βj}\}_\star = -2iP \e^{αβ}\e^{ij}$. We exploit this unique feature of the N=2 case to construct a deformation of the non-Abelian super-Yang-Mills theory which preserves the full N=2 supersymmetry together with the SU(2) R symmetry and Lorentz invariance. The resulting action describes a kind of "heterotic special geometry" with antiholomorphic prepotential $\bar f(\barϕ) = Tr (\barϕ^2 (1+P\barϕ)^{-2})$.
description: Important change: The non-Abelian case is now covered. Some references added
Fagales Engler 1892
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Bartolucci, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales

description: Fagales  Fagaceae
 Quercus ichnusae Mossa, Bacch. & Brullo
SAR
 Quercus leptobalanos Guss.
SIC
 Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. subsp. austrotyrrhenica Brullo, Guarino & Siracusa S Italian peninsula (CAL); SIC
description: Published as part of Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Conti, Fabio & Bartolucci, Fabrizio, 2014, An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy, pp. 1-75 in Phytotaxa 168 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.168.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089750
A methylation risk score for chronic kidney disease: a HyperGEN study
Creators: name: Johnson, W. Craig
name: Diamantidis, Clarissa J.
name: Lange, Leslie A.
name: Mouton, Charles P.
name: Hidalgo, Bertha A.
name: Franceschini, Nora
name: Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.
name: Jones, Alana C.
name: Rotter, Jerome I.
name: Lange, Ethan M.
name: Kramer, Holly J.
name: Armstrong, Nicole D.
name: Patki, Amit
name: Srinivasasainagendra, Vinodh
name: Taylor, Kent D.
name: Bhatti, Parveen
name: Whitsel, Eric A.
name: Van Den Berg, David J.
name: Young, Bessie A.
name: Kasela, Silva
name: Chaudhary, Ninad S.
name: Liu, Yongmei
name: Tracy, Russell P.
name: Absher, Devin
name: Minniefield, Bré
name: Limdi, Nita A.
name: Irvin, Marguerite R.
name: Rich, Stephen S.
name: Arnett, Donna K.
name: Tiwari, Hemant K.
name: Durda, Peter
name: Lappalinen, Tuuli
name: Horvath, Steve
name: Liu, Simin
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) impacts about 1 in 7 adults in the United States, but African Americans (AAs) carry a disproportionately higher burden of disease. Epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation at cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) sites, have been linked to kidney function and may have clinical utility in predicting the risk of CKD. Given the dynamic relationship between the epigenome, environment, and disease, AAs may be especially sensitive to environment-driven methylation alterations. Moreover, risk models incorporating CpG methylation have been shown to predict disease across multiple racial groups. In this study, we developed a methylation risk score (MRS) for CKD in cohorts of AAs. We selected nine CpG sites that were previously reported to be associated with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in epigenome-wide association studies to construct a MRS in the Hypertension Genetic Epidemiology Network (HyperGEN). In logistic mixed models, the MRS was significantly associated with prevalent CKD and was robust to multiple sensitivity analyses, including CKD risk factors. There was modest replication in validation cohorts. In summary, we demonstrated that an eGFR-based CpG score is an independent predictor of prevalent CKD, suggesting that MRS should be further investigated for clinical utility in evaluating CKD risk and progression.
LABOUR MARKET ATTRIBUTES OF DISABLED PEOPLE IN HUNGARY
Creators: name: Nagymate, Nora
name: Nagymate, Nora
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: people living with disabilities
subject: labour market

description: Nowadays employment is an evergreen topic in Europe. The North Great Plain Region of Hungary is a typical rural area in Hungary, the unemployment rate is higher in this region as the national average, that’s why it is important, to give the possibility of job for the people living in rural areas. This paper focuses on the relationship between the disabled and the labour market in the North Great Plain Region of Hungary. On the basis of the 8/1983 Hungarian Law many kinds of supplies are provided by the State for people living with disabilities. It is very difficult to provide jobs for these people after their rehabilitation. Statistical figures show that the highest ratio of ‘people living with disabilities’ can be found in the North Great Plain Region of Hungary (30 per cent of the total number of ‘people living with disabilities’). The research focuses on special rehabilitation firms (they are specialised to employ disabled employers) and their employees. Two questionnaires for the above mentioned firms and their employees were created in order to gather information on their activities as well as relationship between the firms and its employees. Altogether 400 employees filled in the questionnaires. The current study shows the results of this survey. It can be stated that this paper shows the relationship between the employment and the types of enterprises, and disabled workers’ qualification level, the need for further education. According to the latest trends we analyse the attitude to the rehabilitation of people living with disabilities and how they will be able to work again not only in ‘rehabilitation firms’. After summarizing all claims of participants we can make an impression in this area and demonstrate the problems for the labour market generally.
To help musicians hurt by the pandemic, start with fair pay for streaming
Creators: name: Wall-Andrews, Charlie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160502 Arts and Cultural Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 190407 Music Performance
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 150307 Innovation and Technology Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The pandemic has made it more urgent than ever for policy-makers to help musicians become better positioned to earn a living through their art, including through regulating digital services providers. Many struggles have been exacerbated by the rise of music streaming. Digital Streaming Providers like Spotify, and even YouTube allow users to access virtually any song they can think of at no charge, legally and on demand. It’s musicians who are bearing the cost, as dollars from record sales have been replaced by fractions of a cent for each stream of their songs... 
Cucurbitales
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Bartolucci, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales

description: Cucurbitales  Cucurbitaceae
 Bryonia marmorata E.Petit SAR (Corsica)
description: Published as part of Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Conti, Fabio & Bartolucci, Fabrizio, 2014, An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy, pp. 1-75 in Phytotaxa 168 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.168.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089750
Scaling of Static and Dynamical Properties of Random Anisotropy Magnets
Creators: name: Garanin, Dmitry A.
name: Chudnovsky, Eugene M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently observed scaling in the random-anisotropy model of amorphous or sintered ferromagnets is derived by an alternative method and extended for studying the dynamical properties in terms of the Landau-Lifshitz equations for spin blocks. Switching to the rescaled exchange and anisotropy constants allows one to investigate the dynamics by using a reduced number of variables, which greatly speeds up computations. The proposed dynamical scaling is applied to the problem of microwave absorption by a random anisotropy magnet. The equivalence of the rescaled model to the original atomic model is confirmed numerically. The method is proposed as a powerful tool in studying static and dynamic properties of systems with quenched randomness.
description: 7 pages, 3 figure captions (5 figures)
Perfect Information Monte Carlo with Postponing Reasoning
Creators: name: Arjonilla, Jérôme
name: Saffidine, Abdallah
name: Cazenave, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Imperfect information games, such as Bridge and Skat, present challenges due to state-space explosion and hidden information, posing formidable obstacles for search algorithms. Determinization-based algorithms offer a resolution by sampling hidden information and solving the game in a perfect information setting, facilitating rapid and effective action estimation. However, transitioning to perfect information introduces challenges, notably one called strategy fusion.This research introduces `Extended Perfect Information Monte Carlo' (EPIMC), an online algorithm inspired by the state-of-the-art determinization-based approach Perfect Information Monte Carlo (PIMC). EPIMC enhances the capabilities of PIMC by postponing the perfect information resolution, reducing alleviating issues related to strategy fusion. However, the decision to postpone the leaf evaluator introduces novel considerations, such as the interplay between prior levels of reasoning and the newly deferred resolution. In our empirical analysis, we investigate the performance of EPIMC across a range of games, with a particular focus on those characterized by varying degrees of strategy fusion. Our results demonstrate notable performance enhancements, particularly in games where strategy fusion significantly impacts gameplay. Furthermore, our research contributes to the theoretical foundation of determinization-based algorithms addressing challenges associated with strategy fusion.%, thereby enhancing our understanding of these algorithms within the context of imperfect information game scenarios.
description: Accepted in IEEE Conference on Games (CoG) 2024 + Appendix
THE ROLE OF EDUCATION, KNOWLEDGE AND HUMAN RESOURCES FOR THE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF NEW CAP: AN HYPOTHESIS OF CHANGE IN BASILICATA
Creators: name: Conto, Francesco
name: Fiore, Mariantonietta
name: La Sala, Piermichele
name: Papapietro, Paolo
name: Conto, Francesco
name: Fiore, Mariantonietta
name: La Sala, Piermichele
name: Papapietro, Paolo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Development Services
subject: Human resources
subject: Knowledge
subject: Educationet

description: The role of education, knowledge and human resources in the agribusiness becomes of primary importance for the development of agricultural sector and, more generally, of the territory. The main objective of the present paper is to verify the role of investment in human resources and, consequently, in services for the agricultural development for the dynamics of rural development, trade and international cooperation of agribusiness.After a literature review, the paper firstly analyses the characteristics of the Italian Region of Basilicata, selected for our empirical application, and secondly develops an econometric model to explain the relationship between the rural GDP and a set of economic variables and of network-education-social (NES) dummy variable. These NES is representative of social, educational and, network factors, describing the degree of openness of the region firm. As expected, the results show that farmers may act as engines for economic development when they are trained on the basis of the needs and requirements related to innovation and research, and they are assisted through new models of organization of agricultural services.
Perfect Absorption in Complex Scattering Systems with or without Hidden Symmetries
Creators: name: Chen, Lei
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
name: Anlage, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wavefront shaping (WFS) schemes for efficient energy deposition in weakly lossy targets is an ongoing challenge for many classical wave technologies relevant to next-generation telecommunications, long-range wireless power transfer, and electromagnetic warfare. In many circumstances these targets are embedded inside complicated enclosures which lack any type of (geometric or hidden) symmetry, such as complex networks, buildings, or vessels, where the hypersensitive nature of multiple interference paths challenges the viability of WFS protocols. We demonstrate the success of a new and general WFS scheme, based on coherent perfect absorption (CPA) electromagnetic protocols, by utilizing a network of coupled transmission lines with complex connectivity that enforces the absence of geometric symmetries. Our platform allows for control of the local losses inside the network and of the violation of time-reversal symmetry via a magnetic field; thus establishing CPA beyond its initial concept as the time-reversal of a laser cavity, while offering an opportunity for better insight into CPA formation via the implementation of semiclassical tools.
description: Figures have been updated with new simulation data that utilized a more detailed modeling of the experimental set-up. New result of a double CPA event captured in a 2D quarter bow-tie billiard is added
Rarity of precession and higher-order multipoles in gravitational waves from merging binary black holes
Creators: name: Hoy, Charlie
name: Fairhurst, Stephen
name: Mandel, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The latest binary black hole population estimates argue for a subpopulation of unequal component mass binaries with spins that are likely small but isotropically distributed. This implies a non-zero probability of detecting spin-induced orbital precession and higher order multipole moments in the observed gravitational-wave signals. In this work we directly calculate the probability for precession and higher-order multipoles in each significant gravitational-wave candidate observed by the LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA collaborations (LVK). We find that only one event shows substantial evidence for precession: GW200129_065458, and two events show substantial evidence for higher-order multipoles: GW190412 and GW190814; any evidence for precession and higher-order multipole moments in other gravitational-wave signals is consistent with random fluctuations caused by noise. We then compare our observations with expectations from population models, and confirm that current population estimates from the LVK accurately predict the number of observed events with significant evidence for precession and higher-order multipoles. In particular, we find that this population model predicts that a binary with significant evidence for precession will occur once in every $\sim 50$ detections, and a binary with significant evidence for higher-order multipoles will occur once in every $\sim 70$ observations. However, we emphasise that since substantial evidence for precession and higher-order multipoles have only been observed in three events, any population model that includes a subpopulation of binaries yielding $\sim 2\%$ of events with detectable precession and higher-order multipole moments will likely be consistent with the data.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. Matches version published in PRD
Summary of the trigger systems of the Large Hadron Collider experiments ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb
Creators: name: Albrecht, Johannes
name: Bozianu, Leon
name: Calefice, Lukas
name: Cella, Sofia
name: Toapaxi, Carlos Eduardo Cocha
name: Doglioni, Caterina
name: Iversen, Kaare Endrup
name: Gligorov, Vladimir
name: Gooding, James Andrew
name: Inkaew, Patin
name: Magdalinski, Daniel
name: Sopasakis, Alexandros
name: Wilson-Edwards, Danielle Joan
name: network, The SMARTHEP
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In modern High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, triggers perform the important task of selecting, in real time, the data to be recorded and saved for physics analyses. As a result, trigger strategies play a key role in extracting relevant information from the vast streams of data produced at facilities like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). As the energy and luminosity of the collisions increase, these strategies must be upgraded and maintained to suit the experimental needs. This whitepaper compiled by the SMARTHEP Early Stage Researchers presents a high-level overview and reviews recent developments of triggering practices employed at the LHC. The general trigger principles applied at modern HEP experiments are highlighted, with specific reference to the current trigger state-of-the-art within the ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb collaborations. Furthermore, a brief synopsis of the new trigger paradigm required by the upcoming high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC is provided.
title: Dialect and Cultural Maintenance Among the Syrians of Jordan
Creators: name: Al-Khatib, Mahmoud A.
name: Al-Sheikh Salem, Dana M.
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2020

description: Dialect maintenance and shift has been an issue debated in
the Arab world whenever dialects come into contact. This paper
reports a study examining the dialect situation among the Syrians (i.e.,
Shwam) of Jordan. The Shami speech community represents a
significant segment of the population in Jordan. As this community
continues to grow in both socio-economic and political presence, the
question arises as to what impact these factors have on dialect
maintenance and shift among them. Data was collected from 100
Shami speakers by means of a questionnaire and interviews. The data
was studied and analyzed using a frequency counts and qualitative
analysis. The study has shown that the Shami dialect is still used in a
variety of social domains, viz. home, ingroup and socio-cultural settings.
Dialect and cultural maintenance are attributed here to the
proximity and the positive orientation of the Shwam towards the
homeland, among other factors.
description: Keywords: sociolinguistics, dialect maintenance, cultural
maintenance, Syrian dialect, language identity
description: Grazer Linguistische Studien 92 (Herbst 2020); S. 85-109
A causal multifractal stochastic equation and its statistical properties
Creators: name: Schmitt, Francois G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiplicative cascades have been introduced in turbulence to generate random or deterministic fields having intermittent values and long-range power-law correlations. Generally this is done using discrete construction rules leading to discrete cascades. Here a causal log-normal stochastic process is introduced; its multifractal properties are demonstrated together with other properties such as the composition rule for scale dependence and stochastic differential equations for time and scale evolutions. This multifractal stochastic process is continuous in scale ratio and in time. It has a simple generating equation and can be used to generate sequentially time series of any length.
description: Eur. Phys. J. B (in press)
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED ACCOUNTING IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES IN THE AGRI- AND FOODSECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Creators: name: Yuriy, Burykin
name: Guzaliya, Klychova
name: Bremmers, Harry J.
name: Yuriy, Burykin
name: Guzaliya, Klychova
name: Bremmers, Harry J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Financial Economics
subject: accounting
subject: Russian agri-food sector
subject: IFRS
subject: FADN financial report

description: This paper focuses on the regulation of financial accounting in SMEs in the agri- and food sector in Russia. The paper presents the factors which influence the accounting system and the quality of the information it provides. The information and reports that are prepared according to international standards are not comparable with reports prepared by Russian standards. They do not facilitate external users in gathering relevant information on the current financial position. The present usage of different systems for procuring information to satisfy the needs of multiple stakeholder groups takes time, distorts information, and often does not provide a true and fair view on business performance. One way to overcome this is the use of an integrated accounting system which allows, within the limits of Russian legislation, to provide a broad information base for external reporting. International standards could be used like IAS41 or those applied in the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). The derived data could be used for attraction of investments, presentation of information to all interested users, comparison of results of activities in similar companies, and as a benchmark for the activities of companies in various regions and/or segments. They could be used to compare Russian companies with similar ones in the European Union. This paper describes the benefits and pitfalls which companies potentially experience from implementing an integrated accounting information system for company management and financial reporting purposes in the Russian Federation.
Outflows of cold gas in ram-pressure stripped galaxies
Creators: name: Mingozzi, Matilde
name: Poggianti, B.
name: Moretti, A.
name: Paladino, R.
name: Bacchini, C.
name: Bettoni, D.
name: Gullieuszik, M.
name: Radovich, M.
name: Vulcani, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Cold outflows are ubiquitously found in local and distant galaxies, possibly having a profound impact on their host galaxy and environment evolution. Indeed they carry material that would otherwise have been used to form stars from galactic nuclei to the outermost regions of galaxy halos. In this context we analyzed the gas kinematics in the central regions of galaxies characterized by AGN activity taken from the GAs Stripping Phenomena in galaxies with MUSE (GASP) sample, exploiting also the complementary information provided by ALMA. These galaxies are affected by ram pressure stripping that removes gas from galaxies in dense environments. MUSE allows to investigate the atomic gas through the NaID doublet, while ALMA provides information on the molecular gas through the CO. In this talk I will discuss the role of cold gas in/out-flows in these peculiar objects in triggering AGN activity and in channeling cold material in the tails of stripped gas, and their l ink to the ionized phase.
The Rockerverse: Packages and Applications for Containerization with R
Creators: name: Nüst, Daniel
name: Eddelbuettel, Dirk
name: Bennett, Dom
name: Cannoodt, Robrecht
name: Clark, Dav
name: Daroczi, Gergely
name: Edmondson, Mark
name: Fay, Colin
name: Hughes, Ellis
name: Kjeldgaard, Lars
name: Lopp, Sean
name: Marwick, Ben
name: Nolis, Heather
name: Nolis, Jacqueline
name: Ooi, Hong
name: Ram, Karthik
name: Ross, Noam
name: Shepherd, Lori
name: Sólymos, Péter
name: Swetnam, Tyson Lee
name: Turaga, Nitesh
name: Van Petegem, Charlotte
name: Williams, Jason
name: Willis, Craig
name: Xiao, Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.6; D.2.7; K.6.3
subject: 68N01

description: The Rocker Project provides widely used Docker images for R across different application scenarios. This article surveys downstream projects that build upon the Rocker Project images and presents the current state of R packages for managing Docker images and controlling containers. These use cases cover diverse topics such as package development, reproducible research, collaborative work, cloud-based data processing, and production deployment of services. The variety of applications demonstrates the power of the Rocker Project specifically and containerisation in general. Across the diverse ways to use containers, we identified common themes: reproducible environments, scalability and efficiency, and portability across clouds. We conclude that the current growth and diversification of use cases is likely to continue its positive impact, but see the need for consolidating the Rockerverse ecosystem of packages, developing common practices for applications, and exploring alternative containerisation software.
description: Source code for article available at https://github.com/nuest/rockerverse-paper/ Updated version includes some new paragraphs and corrections throughout the text; full diff available at https://github.com/nuest/rockerverse-paper/compare/preprint.v2...preprint.v3
REGULATORY CHALLENGES OF INNOVATION IN FOOD AND AGRICULTURE MARKET AUTHORIZATION REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW FOODS
Creators: name: Van Der Meulen, Bernd M.J.
name: Szajkowska, Anna
name: Van Der Meulen, Bernd M.J.
name: Szajkowska, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: food law
subject: novel food
subject: pre-market approvals
subject: risk assessment
subject: WTO
subject: Codex
subject: food safety

description: Regulatory authorities face the challenge to strike a fair balance between the interests of consumers to ensure the safety of innovative foods and agricultural products and the interest of innovative businesses.Worldwide prior authorization schemes are applied. This contribution explores characteristics, pros and cons of such schemes. It identifies concerns but also best practices that may contribute to improving food safety without unduly hampering innovation.
Phase diagram of S=1 XXZ chain with next-nearest neighbor interaction
Creators: name: Murashima, Takahiro
name: Hijii, Keigo
name: Nomura, Kiyohide
name: Tonegawa, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one dimensional S=1 XXZ model with next-nearest-neighbor interaction $α$ and Ising-type anisotropy $Δ$ is studied by using a numerical diagonalization technique. We discuss the ground state phase diagram of this model numerically by the twisted-boundary-condition level spectroscopy method and the phenomenological renormalization group method, and analytically by the spin wave theory. We determine the phase boundaries among the XY phase, the Haldane phase, the ferromagnetic phase and the Néel phase, and then we confirm the universality class. Moreover, we map this model onto the non-linear $σ$ model and analyze the phase diagram in the $α$ $\ll$ -1 and $Δ$ $\sim$ 1 region by using the renormalization group method.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
SEMI-SUBSISTENCE FARMING SITUATION AND POLICY – THE EXAMPLE OF HUNGARY
Creators: name: Forgacs, Csaba
name: Forgacs, Csaba
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: subsistence farms
subject: semi-subsistence farms
subject: small farms
subject: CEE agriculture

description: In Hungary small farms have played very important role since collectivization (1959-61). Up to radical changes small households have received strong support from coops in the field of providing inputs on one side and, marketing their products on the other. The latter was disrupted by radical reforms and small farms started struggling with survival under market conditions. Government took measures to provide a development path for those having a chance to become competitive after five years development. Three calls (2004, 205 and 2006) were released. In Hungary SSF from three regions were more interested in getting the grant as North Great Plain, South Transdanubia and South Great Plain. All three regions are agriculture dominated ones. The policy with the call has reached a very moderate number of SSFs and, on the other side small farms, either because not meeting the criteria of the call or not wanted to take the additional costs of being registered and monitored for such a small amount of support decided not to apply. The paper ends with policy lessons.
Geraniales
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Bartolucci, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales

description: Geraniales  Geraniaceae
 Erodium alpinum (Burm.f.) L'Hér.
 C Italian peninsula (MAR, UMB, LAZ, ABR); S Italian peninsula (BAS doubtful) Erodium corsicum Léman
SAR (Corsica)
 Erodium nervulosum L'Hér.
 S Italian peninsula (PUG, CAM not confirmed, BAS, CAL not confirmed); SAR Erodium soluntinum Tod.
SIC
 Geranium austroapenninum Aedo
C Italian peninsula (LAZ, ABR, MOL); S Italian peninsula (CAM, BAS, CAL)
description: Published as part of Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Conti, Fabio & Bartolucci, Fabrizio, 2014, An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy, pp. 1-75 in Phytotaxa 168 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.168.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089750
Dancing with invisible partners: Three-body exchanges with primordial black holes
Creators: name: Bhalla, Badal
name: Lehmann, Benjamin V.
name: Sinha, Kuver
name: Xu, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The abundance of massive primordial black holes has historically been constrained by dynamical probes. Since these objects can participate in hard few-body scattering processes, they can readily transfer energy to stellar systems, and, in particular, can disrupt wide binaries. However, disruption is not the only possible outcome of such few-body processes. Primordial black holes could also participate in exchange processes, in which one component of a binary system is ejected and replaced by the black hole itself. In this case, the remaining object in the binary would dynamically appear to have an invisible companion. We study the rate of exchange processes for primordial black holes as a component of dark matter and evaluate possible mechanisms for detecting such binaries. We find that many such binaries plausibly exist in the Solar neighborhood, and show that this process can account for observed binary systems whose properties run counter to the predictions of isolated binary evolution.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures. V2: Matches the published version in the PRD
Hybrid method for simulating front propagation in reaction-diffusion systems
Creators: name: Moro, Esteban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagation of pulled fronts in the $A \leftrightarrow A+A$ microscopic reaction-diffusion process using Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. In the mean field approximation the process is described by the deterministic Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscounov (FKPP) equation. In particular we concentrate on the corrections to the deterministic behavior due to the number of particles per site $Ω$. By means of a new hybrid simulation scheme, we manage to reach large macroscopic values of $Ω$ which allows us to show the importance in the dynamics of microscopic pulled fronts of the interplay of microscopic fluctuations and their macroscopic relaxation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Sapindales
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Bartolucci, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales

description: Sapindales  Rutaceae
 Ruta lamarmorae Bacchetta, Brullo & Giusso SAR
Sapindaceae
 Acer cappadocicum Gled. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) A.E.Murray C Italian peninsula (LAZ, ABR, MOL); S Italian peninsula (CAM, BAS, CAL)
description: Published as part of Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Conti, Fabio & Bartolucci, Fabrizio, 2014, An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy, pp. 1-75 in Phytotaxa 168 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.168.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089750
A modern view of wide-angle exclusive scattering
Creators: name: Kroll, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic theoretical ideas of the handbag mechanism for wide-angle exclusive scattering reactions are discussed and, with regard to the present experimental program carried out at JLab, its application to Compton scattering is reviewed in some detail. Results for other wide-angle reactions such as two-photon annihilations into pairs of hadrons or virtual Compton scattering are presented as well.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures (using LATEX with ws-procs9x6.cls), talk presented at the Nstar2002 workshop on the physics of excited nucleons, Pittsburgh, October 2002
The Impact of the European Enlargement and Common Agricultural Policy Reforms on Agricultural Markets: Much Ado about Nothing?
Creators: name: Fabiosa, Jacinto F.
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Dong, Fengxia
name: Elobeid, Amani E.
name: Fuller, Frank H.
name: Matthey, Holger
name: Tokgoz, Simla
name: Wailes, Eric J.
name: Fabiosa, Jacinto F.
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Dong, Fengxia
name: Elobeid, Amani E.
name: Fuller, Frank H.
name: Matthey, Holger
name: Tokgoz, Simla
name: Wailes, Eric J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: CAP reform
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: EU enlargement
subject: European agriculture
subject: New Member States.

description: Following a historical agreement on the EU enlargement, 10 new member states (NMS) acceded to the European Union on May 1, 2004. Although the European Union has expanded its membership in the past, this enlargement is unique in terms of its scope and diversity of the countries, area, and population involved. Thus, the effects of the EU enlargement on current and future member countries and on world commodity markets require careful consideration as the European Union is a major player in these markets. We analyze the effects of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform and enlargement on the EU-15, the NMS, and world agricultural markets. We compare three 10-year comprehensive agricultural outlook scenarios. In a “pre-enlargement” scenario, all pre-enlargement policies of the EU-15 are held in place and the 10 NMS maintain their independent economic policies and older technologies as if nothing happens. The second scenario considers the CAP reform in the EU-15. The third scenario is the 2004 Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) baseline projection, which incorporates both the CAP reforms and accession of the 10 NMS with the associated domestic and trade policy reforms and some convergence in technology within the EU-25. With prices in most commodities in the acceding countries historically below EU-15 prices, accession leads to a moderate decrease in the EU-15 prices, whereas for the 10 NMS, domestic prices of many commodities increase substantially. Holding income levels constant, consumption levels of agricultural products in these countries decrease in most instances because of higher food prices, while production levels rise. The impact of the two reforms on world markets is moderate to negligible. The CAP reform has a moderate impact on the EU-15.
Characteristic Analysis of Pulverized Coal Combustion
Creators: name: Zhilin Xi
name: Xiaodong Wang
name: Meitong Li
name: Xiaoli Wang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The spontaneous combustion behaviors of pulverized coal including anthracite, coking coal, nonstick coal and lignite were analyzed by TG-FTIR. A kinetic analysis was performed by the Coats-Redfern and Achar methods. The characteristic temperatures of coal combustion were classified for five key temperature points: maximum desorption of gases and evaporation of water, minimum mass loss rate at low temperature, ignition point, maximum mass loss rate and terminal residual. It was described in detail the correspondence between every key temperature point and coal grade through TG/DTG test results and the industrial and element analyses of four coal samples. Combined with the DSC test results, the effect of coal grade on coal spontaneous combustion characteristics was further revealed. With the increase of temperature, the evolution mechanism of index gases (CO2, CO, CH4 and H2O) was revealed with different grades of coal during spontaneous combustion through FTIR spectroscopy. The activation energy and lnA during the combustion stage were calculated by the Coats-Redfern (integral) and Achar (differential) methods. The best mechanism function corresponding to anthracite, coking coal, nonstick coal and lignite was respectively obtained, and the influence of coal grade on activation energy and frequency factors (A) was analyzed.