title: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Monitoring the technical condition of the monument architectures based on digital twin technology
Creators: name: ÐÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¸Ðº
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ
Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹
digital double
cultural heritage site
laser scanning
monitoring of structures

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ. 2. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹; 3. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹; 4. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð±ÐµÐ· Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸; 5. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐ±Ñ, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð² 1811-1826 Ð³Ð³. Ð¶Ð¸Ð» Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐÐºÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹ Ð¢Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐµÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐ±Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ´ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐ±Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ðº. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð£ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿ÐºÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÑ, ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÐºÑ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° (Ð¦Ð) Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ Ð±ÐµÐ· Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑ: Autodesk AutoCAD 2024, Autodesk Revit 2024,
description: The purpose of the work is to develop recommendations for monitoring the technical condition of an architectural monument based on digital twin technology, taking into account the criterion of economic efficiency. Tasks that were solved during the research: 1. Analysis of existing survey methods for building a digital double of a building. Choosing the most optimal method based on the quality, cost and timing of work. 2. Determination of factors affecting the technical condition of buildings and structures; 3. Determination of the required frequency of monitoring of buildings and structures; 4. Determination and comparison of the costs of monitoring the technical condition of a cultural heritage object using digital twin technology and without the use of this technology; 5. Development of recommendations for monitoring the technical condition of the architectural monument based on digital twin technology. The assessment of economic efficiency was carried out on the basis of a survey of the estate in which the writer Aksakov Sergey Timofeevich lived in 1811-1826. To build a digital double, an object was photographed. During the inspection of the estate, a number of defects in building structures were identified, and the factors contributing to their appearance were determined. A plan for the location of temperature and humidity sensors and sedimentary markers has been developed for the estate. The necessary equipment for the installation was also selected. Taking into account the costs of purchasing equipment, installing it, shooting and monitoring the object, the necessary costs were calculated for the method using a digital double (CD) and monitoring without the involvement of digital technologies. When working on the dissertation, software packages were used: Autodesk AutoCAD 2024, Autodesk Revit 2024, MS Excel.