cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Achieving Open Science in the European Open Science Cloud. Setting out OpenAIRE's vision and contribution to EOSC - Executive Summary
Creators: name: Manola, Natalia
name: Rettberg, Najla
name: Manghi, Paolo
name: Mertens, Mike
name: Schmidt, Birgit
name: Steiner, Tobias
name: Tsiavos, Prodromos
name: Rodrigues, Eloy
name: Karlstrom, Nina
name: Kotar, Mojca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Science
EOSC
Scholarly Commons

description: The European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) is Europe’s undertaking to address the rising field of datadriven research in a more efficient way, to break down walls in existing siloed approaches for access to services and all scientific content (publications, data, software, methods), and to further evolve the ways in which researchers are able to collaborate. This paper has a twofold role: (i) to strengthen and reinforce Open Science as the modus operandi in EOSC, i.e., embedding openness by default in all stages of research, and (ii) to highlight the important role of open scientific communication and OpenAIRE participatory infrastructure as a vehicle to deliver Open Science in a trusted and reliable way. This is the Executive Report of 10.5281/zenodo.3460466
The peculiar cluster HS 327 in the Large Magellanic Cloud: can OH/IR stars and carbon stars be twins?
Creators: name: van Loon, Jacco Th.
name: Zijlstra, A. A.
name: Kaper, L.
name: Gilmore, G. F.
name: Loup, C.
name: Blommaert, J. A. D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The obscured OH/IR star IRAS05298-6957 in the LMC was recently noticed to be member of the small double cluster HS 327 that also contains a carbon star (van Loon et al., 1998, A&A 329, 169). Hence they are coeval and have (nearly) the same progenitor mass, which can only be understood if Hot Bottom Burning (HBB) has prevented IRAS05298-6957 from being a carbon star. We present extensive visual and near-IR photometric data for >10^4 stars in and around HS 327, and spectroscopic data for some of the brightest AGB stars amongst these. Colour-magnitude diagrams are used to estimate the age for the cluster and its members, and luminosities are derived for the stars for which spectra have been obtained. The age for IRAS05298-6957 and the carbon star is estimated to be about 200 Myr. This corresponds to a Main-Sequence progenitor mass of about 4.0 M_sun --- the first direct measurement of the lower mass threshold for HBB. This agrees with stellar evolution models that, however, fail to reproduce the low luminosity of the carbon star.
description: 11 pages (better quality Figs 1b & 9 on request from jacco@ast.cam.ac.uk). Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics Main Journal
Verrallia helvetica Kuznetzov 1992
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Verrallia helvetica Kuznetzov, 1992. Wurde von Kehlmaier (2006) mit Verrallia aucta (Fallén, 1817) synonymisiert.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
1-s2.0-S0303720718303460-main-01-2019.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Weiqin
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60602 Animal Physiology - Cell
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60104 Cell Metabolism

description: Bscl2−/− mice recapitulate many of the major metabolic manifestations in Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy type 2 (BSCL2) individuals, including lipodystrophy, hepatosteatosis, muscular hypertrophy, and insulin resistance. Metabolic defects in Bscl2−/− mice with regard to glucose and lipid metabolism in skeletal muscle have never been investigated. Here, we identified Bscl2−/− mice displayed reduced intramyocellular triglyceride (IMTG) content but increased glycogen storage predominantly in oxidative type I soleus muscle (SM). These changes were associated with increased incomplete fatty acid oxidation and glycogen synthesis. Interestingly, SM in Bscl2−/− mice demonstrated a fasting duration induced insulin sensitivity which was further confirmed by hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp in SM of overnight fasted Bscl2−/− mice but reversed by raising circulating NEFA levels through intralipid infusion. Furthermore, mice with skeletal muscle-specific inactivation of BSCL2 manifested no changes in muscle deposition of lipids and glycogen, suggesting BSCL2 does not play a cell-autonomous role in muscle lipid and glucose homeostasis. Our study uncovers a novel link between muscle metabolic defects and insulin resistance, and underscores an important role of circulating NEFA in regulating oxidative muscle insulin signaling in BSCL2 lipodystrophy.
Theoretical Physics Digest
Creators: name: Yalinewich, Almog
name: Beniamini, Paz
name: Linial, Itai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Astrophysics

description: We describe a new pedagogical tool for the scientific community. This is a wiki dedicated to the curation of back of the envelope calculations, toy models and scaling arguments. The wiki currently contains more than 150 entries on a wide range of topics in astrophysics, each of them can be absorbed by an average graduate student in less than half an hour. We believe that this resource can help in the preservation and dissemination of scientific ideas, and invite members of the scientific community to contribute. The wiki can be found at https://theoretical-physics-digest.fandom.com/wiki/Theoretical_physics_digest_Wiki
Embracing Sustainability Reporting
Creators: name: Poole, Veronica
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2025

description: To embrace sustainability reporting, companies and the accounting profession must integrate sustainability into business strategy and decision-making. This requires upskilling accountants to handle new risks and opportunities, focusing on climate change, social factors, and resource impacts. Sustainability should be embedded in education and accounting practices, with transparency and authenticity in reporting. Additionally, assurance of sustainability information is crucial for trust. By prioritizing sustainability in accounting education and adopting integrated thinking, professionals can ensure resilient, long-term businesses.
Zodion notatum
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Zodion notatum (Meigen, 1804). Die Art wurde von Mei & Stuke (2008) mit Zodion cinereum (Fabricius, 1794) synonymisiert.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Total Variation with Overlapping Group Sparsity and Lp Quasinorm for Infrared Image Deblurring under Salt-and-Pepper Noise
Creators: name: Liu, Xingguo
name: Chen, Yinping
name: Peng, Zhenming
name: Wu, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Because of the limitations of the infrared imaging principle and the properties of infrared imaging systems, infrared images have some drawbacks, including a lack of details, indistinct edges, and a large amount of salt-andpepper noise. To improve the sparse characteristics of the image while maintaining the image edges and weakening staircase artifacts, this paper proposes a method that uses the Lp quasinorm instead of the L1 norm and for infrared image deblurring with an overlapping group sparse total variation method. The Lp quasinorm introduces another degree of freedom, better describes image sparsity characteristics, and improves image restoration. Furthermore, we adopt the accelerated alternating direction method of multipliers and fast Fourier transform theory in the proposed method to improve the efficiency and robustness of our algorithm. Experiments show that under different conditions for blur and salt-and-pepper noise, the proposed method leads to excellent performance in terms of objective evaluation and subjective visual results.
Additional file 2 of Six splice site variations, three of them novel, in the ABO gene occurring in nine individuals with ABO subtypes
Creators: name: Hong, Xiaozhen
name: Ying, Yanling
name: Zhang, Jingjing
name: Chen, Shu
name: Xu, Xianguo
name: He, Ji
name: Zhu, Faming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Nucleotide polymorphism of the ABO gene in specimens ID number3 to 8 by the NGS method.
Crossover from percolation to diffusion
Creators: name: Tsigankov, D. N.
name: Efros, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A problem of the crossover from percolation to diffusion transport is considered. A general scaling theory is proposed. It introduces phenomenologically four critical exponents which are connected by two equations. One exponent is completely new. It describes the increase of the diffusion below percolation threshold. As an example, an exact solution of one dimensional lattice problem is given. In this case the new exponent $q=2$.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Power, policies, and algorithms-technologies of surveillance in the European border surveillance regime
Creators: name: Huber, Georg Johannes
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2021
Subjects: Surveillance studies
policy analysis
border studies
european studies
technology assessment
sts
power structure research
EU-Justice and Home Affairs
critical migration studies
network theory of power
panopticism
political science
political sociology

description: This PhD-thesis analyses the emergent European border surveillance regime as part of the European border regime/migratory regime and the power structures this technologogical regime is embedded into, is reproducing and creating. The history, politics, policies and technological characteristics of the border surveillance regime of the EU are analysed through a theoretical framework based in political science, political scoiology and surveillance studies.
Food Heritage and Nationalism in Europe
Creators: name: Porciani, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nationalism; Heritage; Sovranism; Social classes; Traditions; Gender; Cookbooks; Food exchanges; Gastrodiplomacy; Gastronationalism; Ethnicity; Entangled Histories

description: This is the introductory chapter to the book Food Heritage and Nationalism In Europe which is going to be published 2019-11-28. This introductory chapter focuses on the construction of food as heritage, and on the powerful entanglements of food, heritage and nationalism of the 19th and 20th centuries. Drawing on the rich, interdisciplinary, global scholarship of the last twenty years, it provides a broad European picture. It covers the recent food wars, the uses and misuses of food in banal nationalism, as well as its abuses in the mixophobic nationalism by European populist movements. Food nationalism has been marked by ethnicity and is highly gendered. Women wrote cookery books which provided an all-pervasive approach, widely upheld by middle-class families, leading to national styles of cooking. Yet writing about national cooking tended to be based on the invented traditions of an unreflective nationalism, failing to acknowledge the long entangled history of exchanges and transfers in food and the way it was cooked. The Columbian exchange was but one of many instances of translation, connection and hybridization. Empires, migrations, diasporas and exiles, as well as globalization brought not only new produce but also new ideas of cookery reshaping ways of cooking and eating all over Europe and beyond.
description: CoHERE received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 693289.
Modelling transfer profits as externalities in a cooperative game-theoretic model of natural gas networks
Creators: name: Csercsik, Dávid
name: Hubert, Franz
name: Sziklai, Balázs R.
name: Kóczy, László Á.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Existing cooperative game theoretic studies of bargaining power in gas pipeline systems are based on the so called characteristic function form (CFF). This approach is potentially misleading if some pipelines fall under regulated third party access (TPA). TPA, which is by now the norm in the EU, obliges the owner of a pipeline to transport gas for others, provided they pay a regulated transport fee. From a game theoretic perspective, this institutional setting creates so called "externalities," the description of which requires partition function form (PFF) games. In this paper we propose a method to compute payoffs, reflecting the power structure, for a pipeline system with regulated TPA. The method is based on an iterative flow mechanism to determine gas flows and transport fees for individual players and uses the recursive core and the minimal claim function to convert the PPF game back into a CFF game, which can be solved by standard methods. We illustrate the approach with a simple stylized numerical example of the gas network in Central Eastern Europe with a focus on Ukraine's power index as a major transit country.
Theoretical Physics Digest
Creators: name: Yalinewich, Almog
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Astrophysics

description: We describe a new pedagogical tool for the scientific community. This is a wiki dedicated to the curation of back of the envelope calculations, toy models and scaling arguments. The wiki currently contains more than 150 entries on a wide range of topics in astrophysics, each of them can be absorbed by an average graduate student in less than half an hour. We believe that this resource can help in the preservation and dissemination of scientific ideas, and invite members of the scientific community to contribute. The wiki can be found at https://theoretical-physics-digest.fandom.com/wiki/Theoretical_physics_digest_Wiki
Additional file 1 of Prediction of drug–drug interactions between roflumilast and CYP3A4/1A2 perpetrators using a physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) approach
Creators: name: Jia, Guangwei
name: Ren, Congcong
name: Wang, Hongyan
name: Fan, Caixia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Inputting parameters used for the PBPK models of CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 perpetrators in DDI simulations. Supplementary Table S2. Modelling parameters sensitivity analysis. Supplementary Table S3. The mean observed and predicted PK parameters for the eight perpetrators based on their respective PBPK model. Supplementary Table S4. Cmax and AUC ratios between prediction and observation for midazolam and tizanidine with CYP3A4 andCYP1A2 perpetrators.
Impurity mediated nucleation in hexadecane-in-water emulsions
Creators: name: Herhold, Amy
name: Ertas, Deniz
name: Levine, Alex J.
name: King, H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report detailed nucleation studies on the liquid-to-solid transition of hexadecane using nearly monodisperse hexadecane-in-water emulsions. A careful consideration of the kinetics of isothermal and nonisothermal freezing show deviations from predictions of classical nucleation theory, if one assumes that the emulsion droplet population is homogeneous. Similar deviations have been observed previously. As an explanation, we propose a novel argument based on the dynamic generation of droplet heterogeneity mediated by mobile impurities. This proposal is in excellent agreement with existing data.
description: RevTeX 3.0, 11 pages with 7 embedded eps figures, \documentstyle[aps,twocolumn,floats,epsf]{revtex}. Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Excitation of stellar p-modes by turbulent convection: 1. Theoretical formulation
Creators: name: Samadi, Reza
name: Goupil, Marie-Jo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochatic excitation of stellar oscillations by turbulent convection is investigated and an expression for the power injected into the oscillations by the turbulent convection of the outer layers is derived which takes into account excitation through turbulent Reynolds stresses and turbulent entropy fluctuations. This formulation generalizes results from previous works and is built so as to enable investigations of various possible spatial and temporal spectra of stellar turbulent convection. For the Reynolds stress contribution and assuming the Kolmogorov spectrum we obtain a similar formulation than those derived by previous authors. The entropy contribution to excitation is found to originate from the advection of the Eulerian entropy fluctuations by the turbulent velocity field. Numerical computations in the solar case in a companion paper indicate that the entropy source term is dominant over Reynold stress contribution to mode excitation, except at high frequencies.
description: 14 pages, accepted for publication in A&A
Low Temperature Behavior of the Thermopower in Disordered Systems near the Anderson Transition
Creators: name: Villagonzalo, C.
name: Roemer, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the behavior of the thermoelectric power [S] in disordered systems close to the Anderson-type metal-insulator transition [MIT] at low temperatures. In the literature, we find contradictory results for S. It is either argued to diverge or to remain a constant as the MIT is approached. To resolve this dilemma, we calculate the number density of electrons at the MIT in disordered systems using an averaged density of states obtained by diagonalizing the three-dimensional Anderson model of localization. From the number density we obtain the temperature dependence of the chemical potential necessary to solve for S. Without any additional approximation, we use the Chester-Thellung-Kubo-Greenwood formulation and numerically obtain the behavior of S at low T as the Anderson transition is approached from the metallic side. We show that indeed S does not diverge.
description: 6 pages, 4 eps figures, to appear in Proceedings PILS'98 in Ann. Physik Leipzig 1998
Challenges and Prospects for Data-Driven Climate Change Mitigation
Creators: name: Kaack, Lynn
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Successful climate change mitigation will require data-driven decision making, but the field faces a diverse set of challenges. In this dissertation, I provide three examples that illustrate how uncertainty is often not adequately characterized, how missing data can pose a barrier to climate-relevant policy making, and how big data and machine learning could be used to obtain important information. I conclude with a survey and a discussion of how artificial intelligence can be applied to climate change mitigation. In the first chapter, I show how to construct an empirical estimate of the uncertainty of long-term
energy forecasts based on past forecast errors, using projections made by the U.S. Energy Information
Agency (EIA). This method gives analysts and decision-makers a means to estimate the uncertainty
of those forecasts quantitatively. Energy forecasts provide the basis for financial evaluation of energy
investments as well as for energy system models. I lay the groundwork for evaluating the performance of these methods in the data-scarce setting of long-term forecasts. The EIA has used my results in their most recent retrospective review. The second chapter is based on a topical review of policies to decarbonize heavy freight transportation
by shifting freight from road to rail and water. I find that while the freight sector is responsible for a large share of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, a systematic analysis of the potential to decarbonize with modal shift is still missing from the literature. This is partly due to a lack of
publicly available, standardized, and updated data. For a global comparison of modal split and trends, I expanded existing databases with national freight activity from 2000-2017. I find that only less than half of the countries in the world provide such information on road freight activity. The third chapter provides an example of how big data and machine learning (ML) could be used to fill in information gaps that inhibit climate policy analysis. I use satellite imagery for truck traffic monitoring in areas where this information is otherwise difficult to obtain. I count the number of freight vehicles visible in the images with deep convolutional neural networks, and estimate the
average annual truck traffic on roads from those counts by modeling traffic variation patterns. In a final chapter, I discuss how methods from artificial intelligence can be used to improve socioeconomic, policy, and engineering research for climate change mitigation. I provide a survey of
the literature and identify the main barriers and challenges that arise at the intersection of those disciplines. Research in this area demands both careful design of ML algorithms and consideration of domain knowledge. I conclude with proposing a research agenda.
The effect of baseline layouts on the EoR foreground wedge: a semi-analytical approach
Creators: name: Murray, Steven G.
name: Trott, Cathryn M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2D power spectrum is a cornerstone of the modern toolkit for analysis of the low-frequency radio interferometric observations of the 21 cm signal arising from the early Universe. Its familiar form disentangles a great deal of systematic information concerning both the sky and telescope, and displays as a foreground-dominated `brick' and `wedge' on large line-of-sight scales, and a complementary `window' on smaller scales. This paper builds on many previous works in the literature which seek to elucidate the varied instrumental and foreground factors which contribute to these familiar structures in the 2D power spectrum. In particular, we consider the effects of $uv$-sampling on the emergence of the wedge. Our results verify the expectation that arbitrarily dense instrument layouts in principal restore the missing information that leads to mode-mixing, and can therefore mitigate the wedge feature. We derive rule-of-thumb estimates for the required baseline density for complete wedge mitigation, showing that these will be unachievable in practice. We also discuss the optimal shape of the layout, showing that logarithmic regularity in the radial separation of baselines is favourable. While complete suppression of foreground leakage into the wedge is practically unachievable, we find that designing layouts which promote radial density and regularity is able to reduce the amplitude of foreground power by 1-3 orders of magnitude.
description: 21 pages + 4 Appendix Pages, 16 figures, Accepted to ApJ
Hole superconductivity from kinetic energy gain
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The apparently unrelated experimental observations of optical sum rule violation[1] and of tunneling asymmetry in NIS tunneling[2] find a simple explanation within the theory of hole superconductivity. In fact, both phenomena were predicted by the theory long before they were experimentally observed[3,4]. Other experimental predictions of the theory, in particular a novel feature expected in photoemission experiments, are discussed.
description: Presented at the 6th International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity, Houston, February 2000
Odinia loewi Collin 1952
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Odinia loewi Collin, 1952. Die Art wurde von Tschirnhaus (2008) mit Odinia maculata (Meigen, 1830) synonymisiert.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
A Remarkably Loud Quasi-Periodicity after a Star is Disrupted by a Massive Black Hole
Creators: name: Pasham, Dheeraj R.
name: Remillard, Ronald A.
name: Fragile, P. Chris
name: Franchini, Alessia
name: Stone, Nicholas C.
name: Lodato, Giuseppe
name: Homan, Jeroen
name: Chakrabarty, Deepto
name: Baganoff, Frederick K.
name: Steiner, James F.
name: Coughlin, Eric R.
name: Pasham, Nishanth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The immense tidal forces of massive black holes can rip apart stars that come too close to them. As the resulting stellar debris spirals inwards, it heats up and emits x-rays when near the black hole. Here, we report the discovery of an exceptionally stable 131-second x-ray quasi-periodicity from a black hole after it disrupted a star. Using a black hole mass indicated from host galaxy scaling relations implies that, (1) this periodicity originates from very close to the black hole's event horizon, and (2) the black hole is rapidly spinning. Our findings suggest that other disruption events with similar highly sensitive observations likely also exhibit quasi-periodicities that encode information about the fundamental properties of their black holes.
description: Re-submitted after minor comments from referees
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ИСПЫТАНИЙ ЕДИНЫХ БРУЦЕЛЛЁЗНЫХ АНТИГЕНОВ ДЛЯ РА И РСК, ИЗГОТОВЛЕННЫХ ИЗ РАЗНЫХ ШТАММОВ БРУЦЕЛЛ
Creators: name: М. А. Рузимурадов
name: А. Д. Улугмурадов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Brucellosis
strain
antigen
specificity
extract
agglutinate
titer
microbial cell
microseries
complement
standardization
antiabortus
serum

description: В статье приведены результаты производственных испытаний единых бруцеллѐзных антигенов для РА и РСК, изготовленных из штаммов бруцелл различной видовой и вирулентной принадлежности и изготовленных различными методами. Антигены из отечественных штаммов изготовленные по технологии применяемой в США не уступают по своей активности и специфичности контрольному антигену и антигенам изготовленным по Российской методике, а в некоторых случаях превосходят их по чувствительности в РСК. Доказана целесообразность использования антигена в разведении не 1:75 как указано в наставлении, а 1:150 при исследовании сывороток крови на бруцеллез в РСК. При этом активность и специфичность антигена не меняется, а расход готового препарата снижается в два раза
Additional file 1 of Defense responses and symbiotic functional initiation in trifoliate orange‒arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi interaction
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao-Qing
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Zou, Ying-Ning
name: Alqahtani, Mashael Daghash
name: Wu, Qiang-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Specific primer sequences of genes used for qRT-PCR.
Discovery of a Cyclotron Resonant Scattering Feature in the RXTE Spectrum of 4U 0352+309 (X Per)
Creators: name: Coburn, W.
name: Heindl, W. A.
name: Gruber, D. E.
name: Rothschild, R. E.
name: Staubert, R.
name: Wilms, J.
name: Kreykenbohm, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered a ~29 keV Cyclotron Resonant Scattering Feature (CRSF) in the X-Ray spectrum of 4U 0352+309 (X Per) using observations taken with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer. 4U 0352+309 is a persistent low luminosity (L_x = 4.2x10^34 ergs/s) X-ray pulsar, with a 837 s period and which accretes material from the Be star X Per. The X-Ray spectrum, unusual when compared to brighter accreting pulsars, may be due to the low mass accretion rate and could be typical of the new class of persistent low luminosity Be/X-Ray binary pulsars. We attempted spectral fits with continuum models used historically for 4U 0352+309, and found that all were improved by the addition of a CRSF at ~29 keV. The model that best fit the observations is a combination of a 1.45+/-0.02 keV blackbody with a 5.4x10^8 cm^2 area, and a power-law with a 1.83+/-0.03 photon index modified by the CRSF. In these fits the CRSF energy is 28.6+1.5-1.7 keV, implying a magnetic field strength of 2.5(1+z)x10^12 G in the scattering region (where z is the gravitational redshift). Phase resolved analysis shows that the blackbody and cyclotron line energies are consistent with being constant through the pulse.
description: 34 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, Accepted by ApJ
Alcohol and tobacco tax options for the UK: A 'Syntax' project rapid review briefing
Creators: name: Buykx, Penelope
name: Hatchard, Jenny
Publisher: name: The University of Sheffield
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140303 Economic Models and Forecasting
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140208 Health Economics

description: A briefing document that was used to support research interviews in which participants were encouraged to discuss tax options for alcohol and tobacco. The briefing is based on a UK focused rapid review of peer-reviewed and grey literature conducted in May/June 2018.
Critical values for a non-attractive lattice gas model
Creators: name: de Mendonca, J. Ricardo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically the critical behaviour of a one-dimensional non-attractive lattice gas model that is the continuous-time version of the Domany-Kinzel cellular automaton in one of its parameter subspaces. The model shows a phase transition in the directed percolation universality class of critical behaviour, as expected.
description: Latex 2.09, 6 pages, 1 figure, uses 'epsfig' and 'amssymb'
ЧОРВАЧИЛИК МАШИНАЛАРИДА КОРРОЗИОН МУХИТНИ ПАЙДО БЎЛИШ САБАБЛАРИ ВА УЛАРНИ ТАХЛИЛИ
Creators: name: Азизбек Асомиддинович Хожиматов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: қишлоқ хўжалиги
техника
емирилиш
ҳимоя
модификатор.

description: Ушбу маколада чорвачиликда қўлланиладиган техникаларнинг ишчи деталлларининг емирилиши тахлил қилинган бўлиб, уни олдини олиш бўйича илмий фикрлар ѐритилган
Saliency Learning: Teaching the Model Where to Pay Attention
Creators: name: Ghaeini, Reza
name: Fern, Xiaoli Z.
name: Shahbazi, Hamed
name: Tadepalli, Prasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning has emerged as a compelling solution to many NLP tasks with remarkable performances. However, due to their opacity, such models are hard to interpret and trust. Recent work on explaining deep models has introduced approaches to provide insights toward the model's behaviour and predictions, which are helpful for assessing the reliability of the model's predictions. However, such methods do not improve the model's reliability. In this paper, we aim to teach the model to make the right prediction for the right reason by providing explanation training and ensuring the alignment of the model's explanation with the ground truth explanation. Our experimental results on multiple tasks and datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, which produces more reliable predictions while delivering better results compared to traditionally trained models.
description: Accepted as a short paper at NAACL 2019. 10 pages, 2 figures, 6 tables
Photoionized emission and absorption features in the high-resolution X-ray spectra of NGC 3783
Creators: name: Mao, Junjie
name: Mehdipour, M.
name: Kaastra, J. S.
name: Costantini, E.
name: Pinto, C.
name: Branduardi-Raymont, G.
name: Behar, E.
name: Peretz, U.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Kriss, G. A.
name: Ponti, G.
name: De Marco, B.
name: Petrucci, P. -O.
name: Di Gesu, L.
name: Middei, R.
name: Ebrero, J.
name: Arav, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our Swift monitoring program triggered two joint XMM-Newton, NuSTAR and HST observations on 11 and 21 December 2016 targeting NGC 3783, as its soft X-ray continuum was heavily obscured. Consequently, emission features, including the O VII radiative recombination continuum, stand out above the diminished continuum. We focus on the photoionized emission features in the December 2016 RGS spectra and compare them to the time-averaged RGS spectrum obtained in 2000--2001 when the continuum was unobscured. A two-phase photoionized plasma is required to account for the narrow emission features. These narrow emission features are weakly varying between 2000--2001 and December 2016. We also find a statistically significant broad emission component in the time-averaged RGS spectrum in 2000--2001. This broad emission component is significantly weaker in December 2016, suggesting that the obscurer is farther away than the X-ray broad-line region. In addition, by analyzing the archival high-resolution X-ray spectra, we find that nine photoionized absorption components with different ionization parameters and kinematics are required for the warm absorber in X-rays.
description: accepted to A&A
Geomyza hendeli Czerny 1928
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Geomyza hendeli Czerny, 1928. Wurde von Zuijlen & Rohaček (2006) mit Geomyza apicalis (Meigen, 1830) synonymisiert.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Additional file 1 of The impact of COVID-19 on the mental and sexual health of patients with infertility: a prospective before-and-after study
Creators: name: Qi, Jing
name: Sun, Meng
name: Yue, Xingchen
name: Hong, Xintong
name: Dong, Meng
name: Tan, Jichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Preliminary results of using k-Nearest Neighbours Regression to estimate the redshift of radio selected datasets
Creators: name: Luken, Kieran J.
name: Norris, Ray P.
name: Park, Laurence A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the near future, all-sky radio surveys are set to produce catalogues of tens of millions of sources with limited multi-wavelength photometry. Spectroscopic redshifts will only be possible for a small fraction of these new-found sources. In this paper, we provide the first in-depth investigation into the use of k-Nearest Neighbours Regression for the estimation of redshift of these sources. We use the Australia Telescope Large Area Survey radio data, combined with the Spitzer Wide-Area Infrared Extragalactic Survey infra-red, the Dark Energy Survey optical and the Australian Dark Energy Survey spectroscopic survey data. We then reduce the depth of photometry to match what is expected from upcoming Evolutionary Map of the Universe survey, testing against both data sets. To examine the generalisation of our methods, we test one of the sub-fields of Australia Telescope Large Area Survey against the other. We achieve an outlier rate of ~10% across all tests, showing that the k-Nearest Neighbours regression algorithm is an acceptable method of estimating redshift, and would perform better given a sample training set with uniform redshift coverage.
description: 7 pages, 12 figures, submitted to the Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific special edition "Focus on Machine Intelligence in Astronomy and Astrophysics"
ДИСК ЧУРРАЛАРИ РИВОЖЛАНГАН БЎЙИН ОСТЕОХОНДРОЗЛАРИНИНГ ЭТИОПАТОГЕНЕЗИ ВА КЛИНИК МАНЗАРАСИ
Creators: name: Амирқул Шодиевич Шодиев
name: Даврон Мавлонович Равшанов
name: Зухриддин Амриддин Ўғли Примов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Диск чурраси
умуртқа
гипотрофия
облитерация
синдром

description: Мақолада бўйин остеохондрозида ривожланадиган умуртқалараро диск чурраси билан даволанган 62 та беморда касаллик этиопатогенези ва клиникневрологик манзараси ўрганилган. Диск чурраларининг келиб чиқишида жисмоний зўриқиш(46,0%), кам ҳаракатлик ва ортиқча вазн(35,4%), травмалар (4,8%) сабаб бўлади. Бўйин соҳаси диск чурралари қўлларда сезгининг бузилиши (93,5%), елка ва қўллардаги оғриқ(90,3%), мушаклар гипотрофияси (87,1%), бош айланиши(72,6%), қўллардаги уюшишлар(69,3%), бош оғриғи (66,1%), сингари клиник симптомлар билан намоѐн бўлади.
First-principle study of the melting temperature of MgO
Creators: name: Rang, Max
name: Kresse, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principles only, we calculate the melting point of MgO, also called periclase or magnesia. The random phase approximation (RPA) is used to include the exact exchange as well as local and non-local many-body correlation terms, in order to provide high accuracy. Using the free energy method, we obtain the melting temperature directly from the internal energies calculated with DFT. The free energy differences between the ensembles generated by the molecular dynamics simulations are calulated with thermodynamic integration or thermodynamic perturbation theory. The predicted melting temperature is $T_m^\text{RPA} =3043\pm 86$ K, and the values obtained with the PBE and SCAN functionals are $T_m^\text{PBE} = 2747 \pm 59$ K and $T_m^\text{SCAN} = 3032\pm 53 $ K.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Excitation of stellar p-modes by turbulent convection : 2. The Sun
Creators: name: Samadi, Reza
name: Goupil, Marie-Jo
name: Lebreton, Yveline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acoustic power and oscillation amplitudes of radial oscillations computed for a solar model are compared with solar seismic observations. The oscillations are assumed stochastically excited by turbulence. The numerical computations are based upon a theoretical formulation of the power going into solar like oscillation modes as proposed by Samadi et al. (2000) in a companion paper. This formulation allows to investigate several assumptions concerning properties of the stellar turbulence. We find that the entropy source plays a dominant role in the stochastic excitation compared with the Reynold stress source in agreement with Goldreich et al. (1994). We consider several turbulent kinetic energy spectra suggested by different observations of the solar granulation. Differences between turbulent spectra manifest themselves by large differences in the computed oscillation powers at high oscillation frequency. Two free parameters which are introduced in the description of the turbulence enter the expression for the acoustic power. These parameters are adjusted in order to fit to the solar observations of the surface velocity oscillations. The best fit is obtained with the kinetic energy spectrum deduced from the observations of the solar granulation by Nesis et al. (1993); the corresponding adjusted parameters are found to be compatible with the theoretical upper limit which can be set on these parameters. The adopted theoretical approach improves the agreement between solar seismic observations and numerical results.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Characteristics and correlation of body fat distribution and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in adults aged 20–59 years: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Wang, Shengya
name: Shi, Haiyan
name: Luo, Laiyuan
name: He, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Table S1: STROBE Statement—Checklist of items that should be included in reports of cross-sectional studies.
Pegomya maculata Stein 1906
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Pegomya maculata Stein, 1906. (Michelsen & Ackland 2009). Diese Art wurde aufgrund eines Männchens in die Checkliste aufgenommen. Eine Revision der Artengruppe ergab, dass es sich um eine unbeschriebene Art handelt. Sie wird hier neu als Pegomya grahami Michelsen & Ackland, 2009 gemeldet.
 c) Bestätigungen für Fauna der Schweiz: In diesem Abschnitt werden diejenigen Arten aufgeführt, für die bisher erst Literaturhinweise existierten, aber keine Tiere für die Checkliste untersucht wurden.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
АУТЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ, АВТОРИЗАЦИЯ ҲАМДА OPENID CONNECT ПРОТОКОЛИНИНГ ИШЛАШ ЖАРАЁНЛАРИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Creators: name: Ботирхўжа Шухрат Ўғли Саъдуллаев
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Идентификация
аутентификация
авторизация
OpenID
OpenID Connect
Oauth
man-in-the-middle attack

description: Мазкур мақоллада интернетдаги маълумотлар базаси, маълум платформалар, почта манзилларига ѐки дастурларга кириш ва улардан фойдаланиш жараѐнида фойдаланувчи махфий логин ва паролини ҳимоялаш ҳамда фойдаланувчидан унинг ҳисоб маълумотларини олиш ва уларни ҳақиқийлигини текшириш жараѐнларининг таҳлили ҳақида сўз боради.
ВАҚТ ВА УНИНГ ЎЛЧОВ ВОСИТАЛАРИ
Creators: name: Б.Б. Батиров
name: М.М. Халилий
name: М.Т.Халилов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: вақт
давомийлик
нисбий
хоссалари
ўлчов воситалари
қуѐш соати

description: Ушбу мақолада вақт тушунчаси, вақтнинг таърифлари, хоссалари ва вақтни ўлчайдиган воситалар тўғрисида маълумотлар келтирилган
Coherent optical and acoustic phonons generated at lattice-matched GaP/Si(001) heterointerfaces
Creators: name: Ishioka, Kunie
name: Beyer, Andreas
name: Stolz, Wolfgang
name: Volz, Kerstin
name: Petek, Hrvoje
name: Höfer, Ulrich
name: Stanton, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin GaP films can be grown on an exact Si(001) substrate with nearly perfect lattice match. We perform all-optical pump-probe measurements to investigate the ultrafast electron-phonon coupling at the buried interface of GaP/Si. Above-bandgap excitation with a femtosecond laser pulse can induce coherent longitudinal optical (LO) phonons both in the GaP opverlayer and in the Si substrate. The coupling of the GaP LO phonons with photoexcited plasma is reduced significantly with decreasing the GaP layer thickness from 56 to 16 nm due to the quasi-two-dimensional confinement of the plasma. The same laser pulse can also generate coherent longitudinal acoustic (LA) phonons in the form of a strain pulse. The strain induces not only a periodic modulation in the optical reflectivity as they propagate in the semiconductors, but also a sharp spike when it arrives at the GaP layer boundaries. The acoustic pulse induced at the GaP/Si interface is remarkably stronger than that at the Si surface, suggesting a possible application of the GaP/Si heterostructure as an opto-acoustic transducer. The amplitude and the phase of the reflectivity modulation varies with the GaP layer thickness, which can be understood in terms of the interference caused by the multiple acoustic pulses generated at the top surface and at the buried interface.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
The XYZ mesons: what they aren't
Creators: name: Olsen, Stephen Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the properties of some representative $XYZ$ mesons in the context of the most commonly proposed models for their underlying nature.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, write-up of talks given at Charm2018 in Novosibirsk, May 2018 and New Physics in the Flavor Sector Workshop in Nagoya, November 2018. To appear in the Charm2018 proceedings
Formation and manipulation of a metallic wire of single gold atoms
Creators: name: Yanson, A. I.
name: Bollinger, G. Rubio
name: Brom, H. E. van den
name: Agrait, N.
name: van Ruitenbeek, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The continuing miniaturization of microelectronics raises the prospect of nanometre-scale devices with mechanical and electrical properties that are qualitatively different from those at larger dimensions. The investigation of these properties, and particularly the increasing influence of quantum effects on electron transport, has therefore attracted much interest. Quantum properties of the conductance can be observed when `breaking' a metallic contact: as two metal electrodes in contact with each other are slowly retracted, the contact area undergoes structural rearrangements until it consists in its final stages of only a few bridging atoms. Just before the abrubt transition to tunneling occurs, the electrical conductance through a monovalent metal contact is always close to a value of 2e^2/h, where e is the charge on an electron and h is Plack's constant. This value corresponds to one quantum unit of conductance, thus indicating that the `neck' of the contact consists of a single atom. In contrast to previous observations of only single-atom necks, here we describe the breaking of atomic-scale gold contacts, which leads to the formation of gold chains one atom thick and at least four atoms long. Once we start to pull out a chain, the conductance never exceeds 2e^2/h, confirming that it acts as a one-dimensional quantized nanowire. Given their high stability and the ability to support ballistic electron transport, these structures seem well suited for the investigation of atomic-scale electronics.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures