cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
TTHUB: Text Technologies Hub for Extending TEI Training in Spanish
Creators: name: del Rio Riande, Gimena
name: Allés Torrent, Susanna
name: Calarco, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: digital humanities
digital edition
humanidades digitales

description: Poster presented at TEI conference, Graz, 2019. The Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) was, from its beginnings, a very much Western, English-language project. However, its use is nowadays global. The efforts to internationalize the TEI's documentation started with an initiative led by Sebastian Rahtz by 2005. This work resulted in partial translations in Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Italian, Spanish, French, and German. Still, the TEI Guidelines are written and edited entirely in English, and most of the courses and tutorials are either written in English or use examples from European or North American literatures. We believe that, in order to adopt the TEI, the academic community, individuals and institutions, need to have more resources available in their native language. With this in mind, we have recently decided to undertake a still emerging project- the Text Technologies Hub or TTHub[1]-, an online open site that aims to function as a hub of materials in Spanish devoted to the global Spanish community interested in Digital Scholarly Edition with TEI and Text Technologies. Our goal is to serve as a hub of available online materials, resources, software, and technologies that can potentially serve those Spanish-speakers scholars interested in textual studies, digital editing, corpus construction, and digitization processes in Spanish. It can also help researchers interested in Hispanic Literatures. This poster aims to describe the goals, challenges, possible uses, and materials of the TTHUB. We believe resources as such can facilitate the learning experience of scholars and students in a self-taught experience, as part of the materials of an academic syllabus, or even as the common ground for teaching at workshops and other training events.
Optical Conductivity Signatures of Floquet Electronic Phases
Creators: name: Cupo, Andrew
name: Heath, Joshuah T.
name: Cobanera, Emilio
name: Whitfield, James D.
name: Ramanathan, Chandrasekhar
name: Viola, Lorenza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical conductivity measurements may provide access to distinct signatures of Floquet electronic phases, which are described theoretically by their quasienergy band structures. We characterize experimental observables of the Floquet graphene antidot lattice (FGAL), which we introduced previously [Phys. Rev. B 104, 174304 (2021)]. On the basis of Floquet linear response theory, the real and imaginary parts of the longitudinal and Hall optical conductivity are computed as a function of probe frequency. We find that the number and positions of peaks in the response function are distinctive of the different Floquet electronic phases, and identify multiple properties with no equilibrium analog. First, for several intervals of probe frequencies, the real part of the conductivity becomes negative. We argue this is indicative of a subversion of the usual Joule heating mechanism: The Floquet drive causes the material to amplify the power of the probe, resulting in gain. Additionally, while the Hall response vanishes at equilibrium, the real and imaginary parts of the Floquet Hall conductivity are non-zero and can be as large as the longitudinal components. Lastly, driving-induced localization tends to reduce the overall magnitude of and to flatten out the optical conductivity signal. From an implementation standpoint, a major advantage of the FGAL is that the above-bandwidth driving limit is reached with photon energies that are at least twenty times lower than that required for the intrinsic material, allowing for significant band renormalization at orders-of-magnitude smaller intensities. Our work provides the necessary tools for experimentalists to map reflectance data to particular Floquet phases for this novel material.
Proceedings from the Turner Resource Network symposium: The crossroads of health care research and health care delivery
Creators: name: Mauras, Nelly
name: Lin, Angela E.
name: Reiss, Allan L.
name: Lippe, Barbara M.
name: Chernausek, Steven D.
name: Kruszka, Paul
name: Knickmeyer, Rebecca C.
name: Hong, David S.
name: Maslen, Cheryl L.
name: Sandberg, David E.
name: Quigley, Charmian A.
name: Cole, David A.
name: Page, David C.
name: Lorigan, Gary A.
name: Cernich, Joseph T.
name: Silberbach, Michael
name: Bondy, Carolyn
name: Prakash, Siddharth K.
name: Backeljauw, Philippe F.
name: Hawley, Scott
name: Pemberton, Victoria L.
name: Foodim, Joan
name: Scurlock, Cindy
name: Fasciano, Laura P.
name: Ranallo, Kelly C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Turner syndrome, a congenital condition that affects ∼1/2,500 births, results from absence or structural alteration of the second sex chromosome. There has been substantial effort by numerous clinical and genetic research groups to delineate the clinical, pathophysiological, cytogenetic, and molecular features of this multisystem condition. Questions about the molecular-genetic and biological basis of many of the clinical features remain unanswered, and health care providers and families seek improved care for affected individuals. The inaugural “Turner Resource Network (TRN) Symposium” brought together individuals with Turner syndrome and their families, advocacy group leaders, clinicians, basic scientists, physician-scientists, trainees and other stakeholders with interest in the well-being of individuals and families living with the condition. The goal of this symposium was to establish a structure for a TRN that will be a patient-powered organization involving those living with Turner syndrome, their families, clinicians, and scientists. The TRN will identify basic and clinical questions that might be answered with registries, clinical trials, or through bench research to promote and advocate for best practices and improved care for individuals with Turner syndrome. The symposium concluded with the consensus that two rationales justify the creation of a TRN:
Dictionary Learning for Blind One Bit Compressed Sensing
Creators: name: Zayyani, Hadi
name: Korki, Mehdi
name: Marvasti, Farrokh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This letter proposes a dictionary learning algorithm for blind one bit compressed sensing. In the blind one bit compressed sensing framework, the original signal to be reconstructed from one bit linear random measurements is sparse in an unknown domain. In this context, the multiplication of measurement matrix $\Ab$ and sparse domain matrix $Φ$, \ie $\Db=\AbΦ$, should be learned. Hence, we use dictionary learning to train this matrix. Towards that end, an appropriate continuous convex cost function is suggested for one bit compressed sensing and a simple steepest-descent method is exploited to learn the rows of the matrix $\Db$. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm against the case of no dictionary learning, specially with increasing the number of training signals and the number of sign measurements.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
(100733) Orlando Boulton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
SAMUTER Los valles pirenaicos orientales de la Montaña de Navarra
Creators: name: Gonzalo, María Cruz Porcal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: SAMUTER, Sistema Agroalimentario, Valles pirenaicos

description: El SAMUTER de los valles pirenaicos orientales de la montaña Navarra forma parte del proyecto SAMUTER (Sistemas Agroalimentarios Multifuncionales y Territorializados) (https://samuter.paisajeterritoriouam.es/). Se localiza en este contexto territorial de área desfavorecida de montaña, más concretamente, en los valles orientales de Salazar y Roncal, que son los que concentran los mayores valores de altitud e innivación y los que mantienen el mayor grado de extensificación en sus prácticas ganaderas. De este modo, todos sus municipios han sido calificados de montaña o de alta montaña (PDR 2014-2020). Dicho SAMUTER no se fundamenta en un único producto alimentario, sino que primordialmente se sustenta en un sistema ganadero caracterizado por el pastoreo en régimen extensivo o semiextensivo de distintas especies (vacuno, ovino y equino) practicado desde tiempo inmemorial y renovado posteriormente. Como resultado, los principales productos son quesos y otros derivados lácteos, carne de cordero, de ternera y de potro. En distintos estudios e informes especializados en la materia el sistema ganadero extensivo pirenaico ha sido identificado como un Sistema Agrario de Alto Valor Natural (SAVN), al considerarse que ha posibilitado el mantenimiento de una considerable extensión de vegetación seminatural, más concretamente de prados y pastizales y, en términos generales, de hábitats naturales y especies silvestres de gran valor. SAMUTER in the eastern Pyrenean valleys of the Navarre mountains is part of the SAMUTER project (Multifunctional and Territorialised Agri-food Systems) (https://samuter.paisajeterritoriouam.es/). It is located in this territorial context of a disadvantaged mountain area, more specifically in the eastern valleys of Salazar and Roncal, which are the ones with the highest altitude and snow levels and the highest degree of extensification in their livestock farming practices. Thus, all their municipalities have been classified as mountain or high mountain (RDP 2014-2020). This SAMUTER is not based on a single food product, but is primarily based on a livestock system characterised by extensive or semi-extensive grazing of different species (cattle, sheep and horses) practised since time immemorial and subsequently renewed. As a result, the main products are cheese and other dairy products, lamb, veal and foal meat. In various studies and specialised reports on the subject, the extensive Pyrenean livestock system has been identified as an Agricultural System of High Natural Value (SAVN), as it is considered to have made possible the maintenance of a considerable extension of semi-natural vegetation, more specifically meadows and pastures and, in general terms, of natural habitats and wild species of great value.
Catalysis always degrades external quantum correlations
Creators: name: Lie, Seok Hyung
name: Ng, Nelly H. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Catalysts used in quantum resource theories need not be in isolation and therefore are possibly correlated with external systems, which the agent does not have access to. Do such correlations help or hinder catalysis, and does the classicality or quantumness of such correlations matter? To answer this question, we first focus on the existence of a non-invasively measurable observable that yields the same outcomes for repeated measurements, since this signifies macro-realism, a key property distinguishing classical systems from quantum systems. We show that a system quantumly correlated with an external system so that the joint state is necessarily perturbed by any repeatable quantum measurement, also has the same property against general quantum channels. Our full characterization of such systems called totally quantum systems, solves the open problem of characterizing tomographically sensitive systems raised in [Lie and Jeong, Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 020802 (2023)]. An immediate consequence is that a totally quantum system cannot catalyze any quantum process, even when a measure of correlation with its environment is arbitrarily low. It generalizes to a stronger result, that the mutual information of totally quantum systems cannot be used as a catalyst either. These results culminate in the conclusion that, out of the correlations that a generic quantum catalyst has with its environment, only classical correlations allow for catalysis, and therefore using a correlated catalyst is equivalent to using an ensemble of uncorrelated catalysts.
description: 5+7 pages, 1 figure, Comments are welcome
Generalized black hole entropy in two dimensions
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
name: Faraoni, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a black hole is proportional to its horizon area, hence in $D=2$ spacetime dimensions it is constant because the horizon degenerates into two points. This fact is consistent with Einstein's gravity becoming topological in two dimensions. In $F(R)$ gravity, which is non-trivial even in $D=2$, we find that the entropy is constant, as for Bekenstein-Hawking. As shown in EPL 139 (2022) no.6, 69001 (arXiv:2208.10146), two-dimensional $F(R)$ gravity is equivalent to Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity, in turn equivalent to the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model where the entropy becomes constant in the large $N$ limit. Several recently proposed entropies are functions of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and become constant in $D=2$, but in two-dimensional dilaton gravity entropies are not always constant. We study general dilaton gravity and obtain arbitrary static black hole solutions for which the non-constant entropies depend on the mass, horizon radius, or Hawking temperature, and constitute new proposals for a generalized entropy.
description: 12 pages, latex, to appear in Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys
Three major haplotypes of the β2 adrenergic receptor define psychological profile, blood pressure, and the risk for development of a common musculoskeletal pain disorder
Creators: name: Slade, Gary D.
name: Sama, Swetha
name: Weir, Bruce S.
name: Belfer, Inna
name: Higgins, Tomas J.
name: Diatchenko, Luda
name: Maixner, William
name: Anderson, Amy D.
name: Shabalina, Svetlana A.
name: Max, Mitchell B.
name: Goldman, David
name: Fillingim, Roger B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Adrenergic receptor β2 (ADRB2) is a primary target for epinephrine. It plays a critical role in mediating physiological and psychological responses to environmental stressors. Thus, functional genetic variants of ADRB2 will be associated with a complex array of psychological and physiological phenotypes. These genetic variants should also interact with environmental factors such as physical or emotional stress to produce a phenotype vulnerable to pathological states. In this study, we determined whether common genetic variants of ADRB2 contribute to the development of a common chronic pain condition that is associated with increased levels of psychological distress and low blood pressure, factors which are strongly influenced by the adrenergic system. We genotyped 202 female subjects and examined the relationships between three major ADRB2 haplotypes and psychological factors, resting blood pressure, and the risk of developing a chronic musculoskeletal pain condition - Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD). We propose that the first haplotype codes for lower levels of ADRB2 expression, the second haplotype codes for higher ADRB2 expression, and the third haplotype codes for higher receptor expression and rapid agonist-induced internalization. Individuals who carried one haplotype coding for high and one coding for low ADRB2 expression displayed the highest positive psychological traits, had higher levels of resting arterial pressure, and were about 10 times less likely to develop TMD. Thus, our data suggest that either positive or negative imbalances in ADRB2 function increase the vulnerability to chronic pain conditions such as TMD through different etiological pathways that imply the need for tailored treatment options.
DETERMINANTS OF EXPORT GROWTH RATE IN ETHIOPIA 1980- IN ETHIOPIA 1980-2010: CO INTEGRATION 2010: CO INTEGRATION AND ERROR CORRECTION MODEL AND ERROR CORRECTION MODELANALYSIS ANALYSISANALYSIS ANALYSIS
Creators: name: U KIROS HAILU K
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: DETERMINANTS OF EXPORT GROWTH RATE 

IN ETHIOPIA 1980- IN ETHIOPIA 1980-2010: CO INTEGRATION 2010: CO INTEGRATION 

AND ERROR CORRECTION MODEL AND ERROR CORRECTION MODELANALYSIS ANALYSISANALYSIS ANALYSIS
Electronic Supplementary Material for the paper: "Modification of Turing patterns through the use of time-varying anisotropic diffusion"
Creators: name: Önder, Yaprak
name: Van Gorder, Robert A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified

description: The Turing mechanism underpinning pattern formation in reaction–diffusion relies on the inter play between diffusion parameters and reaction kinetics. Diffusion is typically assumed isotropic, however anisotropic diffusion is known to arise in both nature and laboratory conditions. We study how the Turing instability and resulting Turing patterns are modified when the underlying diffusion tensor is both anisotropic and time-dependent, modelling, for instance, chemical species reacting and diffusing through time-varying anisotropic media. We show that the set of unstable wavenumber vectors corresponding to Turing modes evolve in a spatially biased manner under this anisotropy, thereby modifying the spatial scale and structure of any resulting Turing patterns differently along each spatial coordinate. We employ this spatial bias to develop control strategies to modify the shape or even structure of Turing patterns over time. We are able to make minor changes to the aspect ratio of Turing patterns, such as morphing circular Schnakenberg spots into elliptical spots, as well as more major changes to the structure of patterns, for instance converting Gierer–Meinhardt spots into stripes or FitzHugh–Nagumo labyrinthine patterns into target patterns. Our results suggest that time-varying anisotropic media may be used as a tool by which to modify and even control Turing patterns.
The Brighter-Fatter and other Sensor Effects in CCD Simulations for Precision Astronomy
Creators: name: Walter, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upcoming and current large astronomical survey experiments often seek to constrain cosmological parameters via measurements of subtle effects such as weak lensing, which can only be measured statistically. In these cases, instrumental effects in the image plane CCDs need to be accounted and/or corrected for in measurement algorithms. Otherwise, the systematic errors induced in the measurements might overwhelm the size of the desired effects. Lateral electric fields in the bulk of the CCDs caused by field shaping potentials or space charge build up as the electrons in the image are acquired can cause lateral deflections of the electrons drifting in the CCD bulk. Here, I report on the LSST effort to model these effects on a photon-by-photon basis by the use of a Monte Carlo technique. The eventual goal of this work is to produce a CCD model validated by laboratory data which can then be used to evaluate its effects on weak lensing science.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Proceedings from Precision Astronomy with Fully Depleted CCDs Workshop (2014). Accepted for publication in JINST
Raman amplification in the coherent wavebreaking regime
Creators: name: Farmer, John P.
name: Pukhov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In regimes far beyond the wavebreaking threshold of Raman amplification, we show that significant amplifcation can occur after the onset of wavebreaking, before phase mixing destroys the coherent coupling between pump, probe and plasma wave. Amplification in this regime is therefore a transient effect, with the higher-efficiency "coherent wavebreaking" (CWB) regime accessed by using a short, intense probe. Parameter scans illustrate the marked difference in behaviour between below wavebreaking, in which the energy-transfer efficiency is high but total energy transfer is low, wavebreaking, in which efficiency is low, and CWB, in which moderate efficiencies allow the highest total energy transfer.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Long-Range Motion Trajectories Extraction of Articulated Human Using Mesh Evolution
Creators: name: Wu, Yuanyuan
name: He, Xiaohai
name: Kang, Byeongkeun
name: Song, Haiying
name: Nguyen, Truong Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This letter presents a novel approach to extract reliable dense and long-range motion trajectories of articulated human in a video sequence. Compared with existing approaches that emphasize temporal consistency of each tracked point, we also consider the spatial structure of tracked points on the articulated human. We treat points as a set of vertices, and build a triangle mesh to join them in image space. The problem of extracting long-range motion trajectories is changed to the issue of consistency of mesh evolution over time. First, self-occlusion is detected by a novel mesh-based method and an adaptive motion estimation method is proposed to initialize mesh between successive frames. Furthermore, we propose an iterative algorithm to efficiently adjust vertices of mesh for a physically plausible deformation, which can meet the local rigidity of mesh and silhouette constraints. Finally, we compare the proposed method with the state-of-the-art methods on a set of challenging sequences. Evaluations demonstrate that our method achieves favorable performance in terms of both accuracy and integrity of extracted trajectories.
description: IEEE Signal Processing Letters
(100734) Mary Boulton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Moduli inflation from modular flavor symmetries
Creators: name: Abe, Yoshihiko
name: Higaki, Tetsutaro
name: Kaneko, Fumiya
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Otsuka, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study slow-roll inflation model controlled by the modular flavor symmetry. In the model, the modulus field plays a role of inflaton and the introduction of the stabilizer field coupled to a modular form in the superpotential produces the inflaton potential. In order to generate the flat direction for the slow-roll inflation, we consider the Kähler potential corrected by the modular form. It is noted that the modulus field perpendicular to the inflaton direction is stabilized during the inflation. The model turns out to be consistent with the current observations and behaves similarly to the $α$-attractor models in some parameter spaces. The inflaton rolls down to the CP-symmetric vacuum at the end of inflation.
description: 45 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables, version to appear in JHEP plus App. D
A searchable database of genetic evidence for psychiatric disorders
Creators: name: Barnes, Todd
name: Losh, Molly
name: Sullivan, Patrick F.
name: Furberg, Helena
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Konneker, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: This paper describes a new bioinformatic tool for use in psychiatric research, “SLEP” (Sullivan Lab Evidence Project). SLEP is a searchable archive of findings from psychiatric genetics that is freely available on the web for non-commercial use (http://slep.unc.edu). Via a simple interface, users can retrieve findings from genomewide linkage, genomewide association, and microarray studies for ADHD, autism, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, major depression, nicotine dependence, and schizophrenia. Findings can be save to disk or viewed via a genome browser.
Cortical enlargement in autism is associated with a functional VNTR in the monoamine oxidase A gene
Creators: name: Librant, Amy L.
name: Hazlett, Heather C.
name: Piven, Joesph
name: Nopoulos, Peggy
name: Sheffield, Val C.
name: Davis, Lea K.
name: Wassink, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) is an enzyme expressed in the brain that metabolizes dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and serotonin. Abnormalities of serotonin neurotransmission have long been implicated in the psychopathology of autism. A polymorphism exists within the promoter region of the MAOA gene that influences MAOA expression levels so that “low activity” alleles are associated with increased neurotransmitter levels in the brain. Individuals with autism often exhibit elevated serotonin levels. Additional studies indicate that the “low activity” allele may be associated with lower IQ and more severe autistic symptoms. In this study we genotyped the MAOA promoter polymorphism in a group of 29 males (age 2–3 years) with autism and a group of 39 healthy pediatric controls for whom brain MRI data was available. We found a consistent association between the “low activity” allele and larger brain volumes for regions of the cortex in children with autism but not in controls. We did not find evidence for over-transmission of the “low activity” allele in a separate sample of 114 affected sib pairfamilies. Nor did we find any unknown SNPs in yet another sample of 96 probands. Future studies will determine if there is a more severe clinical phenotype associated with both the “low activity” genotype and the larger brain volumes in our sample.
SIKKIMESE ORIGIN NEPALI (GORKHALI)
Creators: name: Pradhan, Durga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other Indigenous studies not elsewhere classified

description: The people who are living in the Himalayan region of Sikkim having their Lingua-franka “Nepali” are the aboriginal tribe of Sikkim. Within the Nepali community, there are many local dialects for their communication however this community is a single entity as Nepali (Gorkhali). Back to the history, the vast land of Nepal renounced by the Rajah of Nepal after the signing the treaty of Segowlee on the 2nd day of December 1815. The treaty received by the East India Company from Chunder Seekur Opedeea, Agent on the part of the Rajah of Nipal, in the valley of Muckwaunpoor, at half past two o’clock p.m. on the 4th of March 1816 where the article 2nd of the treaty ceded the sovereignty of some parts of Nepal to British. On the otherhand, the Treaty of Titalia,1817 ceded, transferred and made full sovereignty to the Sikkimputte Rajahs, his heirs or successors, all the hilly or mountainous country situated to the eastward of the Mechi river and to the westward of the Teesta river, formerly possessed by the Rajah of Nepaul. This article I of the Treaty of Titalia 1817 shifted the power of sovereignty to the Rajah of Sikkim. It was ratified by the Governor-General in Council at Fort William on this Fifteenth day of March, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Seventeen. Having said that the legal binding of article 5th of abovementioned treaty to the Nepalese after the loss of Anglo-Nepalese War was that the Rajah of Nipal was not allowed to engage with renounced parts or inhabitants. The resulted Nepali (Gorkhali) got separated and disconnected along with the land mass in the different parts of India. Further the British granted, in another writing in 1817, to the Rajah of Sikkim to make the laws and regulations to the territories in question which was ceded from the Nepal. Thus, the people who remain in the Sikkim are the aboriginal tribe of Sikkim with their land.
(100730) Maria Billiyard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Workshop Ecoprint Kreasi Ramah Lingkungan Pewarna Alami Bersama Ibu-Ibu Dasawisma Kelurahan Bangsal Aceh
Creators: name: Fifia Chandra, Believe Ferdian, Imelda Safitri, Ica Sarmamina, Tesya Femilenda, Muhammad Raffly, Cindy Agustina, Shafa Fairuz Azli, Natasya Febriwinanti, Hilman Ariansyah, Nadiawati Mai Sapitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Industri tekstil merupakan salah satu penyumbang jumlah timbunan limbah atau sampah yang cukup tinggi di dunia. Salah satu limbah yang dihasilkan industri tekstil yaitu limbah cair yang dimana proses pewarnaan tekstil menggunakan zat warna alam. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan dalam mewarnai bahan tekstil yaitu menggunakan teknik pewarnaan ecoprint. Ecoprint adalah teknik mencetak pola pada kain menggunakan bahan alami seperti daun, bunga, dan batang tanaman. Kata ecoprint berasal dari kata "eco" yang berarti ekosistem (alam) dan "print" yang berarti mencetak. Kegiatan Pelatihan Workshop Ecoprint ini dilaksanakan bersama Ibu-ibu Dasawisma Kelurahan Bangsal Aceh. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kami, yaitu memperkenalkan dan mensosialisasikan pembuatan dan pemanfaatan daun dan bunga yang berguguran di lingkungan rumah sebagai bahan kerajinan ecoprinting yang lebih ramah lingkungan, sehingga dapat mengembangkan motif atau metode lain agar layak dijual untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya Ibu-ibu Dasawisma Kelurahan Bangsal Aceh.
SIKKIMESE ORIGIN NEPALI (GORKHALI)
Creators: name: Pradhan, Durga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other Indigenous studies not elsewhere classified

description: The people who are living in the Himalayan region of Sikkim having their Langua-franka “Nepali” are the aboriginal tribe of Sikkim. Within the Nepali community, there are many local dialects for their communication however this community is a single entity as Nepali (Gorkhali). Back to the history, the vast land of Nepal renounced by the Rajah of Nepal after the signing the treaty of Segowlee on the 2nd day of December 1815. The treaty received by the East India Company from Chunder Seekur Opedeea, Agent on the part of the Rajah of Nipal, in the valley of Muckwaunpoor, at half past two o’clock p.m. on the 4th of March 1816 where the article 2nd of the treaty ceded the sovereignty of some parts of Nepal to British. On the otherhand, the Treaty of Titalia,1817 ceded, transferred and made full sovereignty to the Sikkimputte Rajahs, his heirs or successors, all the hilly or mountainous country situated to the eastward of the Mechi river and to the westward of the Teesta river, formerly possessed by the Rajah of Nepaul. This article I of the Treaty of Titalia 1817 shifted the power of sovereignty to the Rajah of Sikkim. It was ratified by the Governor-General in Council at Fort William on this Fifteenth day of March, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Seventeen. Having said that the legal binding of article 5th of abovementioned treaty to the Nepalese after the loss of Anglo-Nepalese War was that the Rajah of Nipal was not allowed to engage with renounced parts or inhabitants. The resulted Nepali (Gorkhali) got separated and disconnected along with the land mass in the different parts of India. Further the British granted, in another writing in 1817, to the Rajah of Sikkim to make the laws and regulations to the territories in question which was ceded from the Nepal. Thus, the people who remain in the Sikkim are the aboriginal tribe of Sikkim with their land.
(100732) Alfred Billiyard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Defining key features of the broad autism phenotype: A comparison across parents of multiple- and single-incidence autism families
Creators: name: Losh, Molly
name: Childress, Debra
name: Lam, Kristen
name: Piven, Joseph
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: This study examined the frequency of personality, language, and social-behavioral characteristics believed to comprise the broad autism phenotype (BAP), across families differing in genetic liability to autism. We hypothesized that within this unique sample comprised of multiple-incidence autism families (MIAF), single-incidence autism families (SIAF), and control Down syndrome families (DWNS), a graded expression would be observed for the principal characteristics conferring genetic susceptibility to autism, in which such features would express most profoundly among parents from MIAFs, less strongly among SIAFs, and least of all among comparison parents from DWNS families, who should display population base rates. Analyses detected linear expression of traits in line with hypotheses, and further suggested differential intrafamilial expression across family types. In the vast majority of MIAFs both parents displayed BAP characteristics, whereas within SIAFs, it was equally likely that one, both, or neither parent show BAP features. The significance of these findings is discussed in relation to etiologic mechanisms in autism and relevance to molecular genetic studies.
Constrained and Preconditioned Stochastic Gradient Method
Creators: name: Jiang, Hong
name: Huang, Gang
name: Wilford, Paul
name: Yu, Liangkai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider stochastic approximations which arise from such applications as data communications and image processing. We demonstrate why constraints are needed in a stochastic approximation and how a constrained approximation can be incorporated into a preconditioning technique to derive the pre-conditioned stochastic gradient method (PSGM). We perform convergence analysis to show that the PSGM converges to the theoretical best approximation under some simple assumptions on the preconditioner and on the independence of samples drawn from a stochastic process. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the constrained and precondi-tioned stochastic gradient method.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
$A_{FB}$ as a discovery tool for $Z^\prime$ bosons at the LHC
Creators: name: Accomando, E.
name: Belyaev, A.
name: Fiaschi, J.
name: Mimasu, K.
name: Moretti, S.
name: Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Forward-Backward Asymmetry (AFB) in $Z^\prime$ physics is commonly only perceived as the observable which possibly allows one to interpret a $Z^\prime$ signal by distinguishing different models of such (heavy) spin-1 bosons. In this article, we examine the potential of AFB in setting bounds on or even discovering a $Z^\prime$ at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and show that it might be a powerful tool for this purpose. We analyze two different scenarios: $Z^\prime$s with a narrow and wide width, respectively. We find that in both cases AFB can complement the cross section in accessing $Z^\prime$ signals.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1503.02672
Ground states and Gibbs measures of Ising model with competing interactions and an external field on a Cayley tree
Creators: name: Rahmatullaev, M. M.
name: Rasulova, M. A.
name: Asqarov, J. N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Ising model with competing interactions and a nonzero external field on the Cayley tree of order two. We describe ground states and verify the Peierls condition for the model. Using a contour argument we show the existence of two different Gibbs measures.
description: 15 Pages
(100728) Francis Bennett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Anonymisierung und Pseudonymisierung qualitativer textbasierter Forschungsdaten – eine Handreichung
title: Guidance on anonymizing and pseudonymizing qualitative text data
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mozygemba, Kati
name: Hollstein, Betina
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Anonymisierung
subject: Pseudonymisierung
subject: Qualitative Daten
subject: Qualitative Forschung
subject: Qualiservice
subject: Forschungsdatenmanagement
subject: Datenschutz
subject: Forschungsethik
subject: 300

description: Mit der vorliegenden Handreichung zeigen wir Möglichkeiten auf, wie qualitative textgebundene Forschungsmaterialien anonymisiert oder pseudonymisiert werden können, dass einerseits die Persönlichkeitsrechte der Beteiligten gewahrt werden und andererseits die Daten wissenschaftlich (nach-)genutzt werden können. Wir ziehen dabei ethische und datenschutzrechtliche Aspekte in Betracht und präsentieren praktische Anleitungen und Anwendungsbeispiele für die Anonymisierung und/ oder Pseudonymisierung qualitativer textgebundener Forschungsmaterialien. Wir zeigen verschiedene Wege der Ersetzung personenbezogener Informationen und werben für ein sensibles Vorgehen, welches dazu anhält, den Nachnutzungswert eines Datensatzes möglichst groß zu erhalten und einer Unter- sowie einer Überanonymisierung vorzubeugen. Für die effiziente Umsetzung hat Qualiservice das Anonymisierungstool QualiAnon für textgebundene Forschungsdaten (Nicolai et al., 2021) zusammen mit Forscher/-innen für die Anonymisierung und Pseudonymisierung textgebundener Forschungsmaterialien entwickelt, welches kostenfrei verwendet werden kann und ebenfalls in dieser Handreichung eingeführt wird. Die Handreichung richtet sich an Forschende, die qualitative textgebundene Daten und Forschungsmaterialien anonymisieren/ pseudonymisieren und für die Archivierung und weitere wissenschaftliche Nutzungen (Data Sharing) bereitstellen möchten. Im Zentrum stehen konzeptionelle Überlegungen, die vordergründig an qualitativen Interviewstudien erprobt wurden, aber sich auch auf andere textbasierte Forschungsdaten wie Transkripte von Fokusgruppen oder Beobachtungsprotokolle anwenden lassen.
Reoriented Memory of Galaxy Spins for the Early Universe
Creators: name: Moon, Jun-Sung
name: Lee, Jounghun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy spins are believed to retain the initially acquired tendency of being aligned with the intermediate principal axes of the linear tidal field, which disseminates a prospect of using them as a probe of early universe physics. This roseate prospect, however, is contingent upon the key assumption that the observable stellar spins of the present galaxies measured at inner radii have the same alignment tendency toward the initial tidal field as their dark matter counterparts measured at virial limits. We test this assumption directly against a high-resolution hydrodynamical simulation by tracing back the galaxy component particles back to the protogalactic stage. It is discovered that the galaxy stellar spins at $z=0$ have strong but {\it reoriented} memory for the early universe, exhibiting a significant signal of cross-correlation with the {\it major} principal axes of the initial tidal field at $z=127$. An analytic single-parameter model for this reorientation of the present galaxy stellar spins relative to the initial tidal field is devised and shown to be in good accord with the numerical results.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, revised version, improved analysis and more details about analytic modeling
Externalizing disorders in American Indians: Comorbidity and a genome wide linkage analysis
Creators: name: Gilder, David A.
name: Slutske, Wendy S.
name: Ehlers, Cindy L.
name: Wilhelmsen, Kirk C.
name: Lind, Penelope A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Alcohol dependence is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Native Americans. Externalizing disorders such as conduct disorder (CD) and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) have been demonstrated to have significant comorbidity with alcohol dependence in the general population. This study’s aims were to: assess the comorbidity of DSM-III-R ASPD and CD with alcohol dependence, to map susceptibility loci for ASPD and CD, and to see if there is overlap with loci previously mapped for alcohol dependence phenotypes in 587 American Indians. Alcohol dependence was found to be comorbid with DSM-III-R ASPD but not CD. However, the amount of alcohol dependence in the population attributable to ASPD and/or CD is low. ASPD and the combined phenotype of participants with ASPD or CD were both found to have significant heritability, whereas no significant evidence was found for CD alone. Genotypes were determined for a panel of 791 micro-satellite polymorphisms in 251 of the participants. Analyses of multipoint variance component LOD scores, for ASPD and ASPD/CD, revealed six locations that had a LOD score of 2.0 or above: on chromosome 13 for ASPD and on chromosomes 1,3,4,14,17 and 20 for ASPD/CD. These results corroborate the importance of several chromosomal regions highlighted in prior segregation studies for externalizing diagnoses. These results also further identify new regions of the genome, that do not overlap with alcohol dependence phenotypes previously identified in this population, that may be unique to either the phenotypes evaluated or this population of American Indians.
(100729) Jacques Billiyard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The neuregulin 1 promoter polymorphism rs6994992 is not associated with chronic schizophrenia or neurocognition
Creators: name: Lieberman, Jeffrey A.
name: Perkins, Diana O.
name: Keefe, Richard S.E.
name: Stroup, T. Scott
name: Crowley, James J.
name: Sullivan, Patrick F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The neuregulin 1 (NRG1) promoter single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs6994992 has shown association with decreased activation of frontal and temporal lobe regions, increased risk of psychosis, and decreased premorbid IQ. This SNP is part of a putative schizophrenia risk-associated haplotype and was associated with increased expression of the type IV transcript in postmortem tissue. We tested for association between rs6994992 and chronic schizophrenia by genotyping 738 cases from the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) and 733 matched controls. We further tested for associations with age at onset and baseline neurocognition in cases with schizophrenia reasoning that these phenotypes might yield results similar to those seen for premorbid IQ. Affection status was weakly associated with rs6994992 genotypes and trended towards association under a recessive model. This association did not survive correction for multiple comparisons and was in the opposite direction than has been reported. There was no association between rs6994992 and age at onset, an estimate of premorbid IQ, or neurocognition at study baseline. We were unable to replicate previous associations of rs6994992 with schizophrenia and, moreover, did not find significant associations with age of onset, an estimate of pre-morbid IQ, or neurocognition.