cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Teaching as a Fear Vaccine: Response-ability in Pandemics
Creators: name: Fisher, Robert M.
Publisher: name: Werklund School of Education
Year: 2020
Subjects: pandemic, COVID-19, schooling, education, fear education, fear management education, Fearlessness Paradigm, Fear Paradigm, teacher formation

description: text as original form
description: The author offers both theoretical and practical ideas for those on the front-lines of Education today—and, generally teaching and learning in crisis. At the age of 68, he brings a maturity to the discussions of what is happening in school systems. He taught in public schools in his youth and has three degrees in the field of Education. He is currently an education consultant in private practice, and long-time Founder-Director of the In Search of Fearlessness Research Institute. He offers 30+ years of specialized study on fear management/education (FME) and 15 additional years teaching children and mostly parents and adults on the topic of how to best be response-able (e.g., resilient, effective, trauma-informed) for front-line school teachers who are currently trying to negotiate the ‘crazy’ atmosphere of teaching in the situation of a severe pandemic (e.g., COVID-19). He suggests teaching itself has to undergo a transformation in its ‘identity’ and structures, of which he focuses on the transformation by which teachers see themselves, and actualize, they are a fear vaccine of another kind. Children and youth really need that kind of care today. Teachers need support to be so response-able under these deep-stressor conditions, where fear itself can too easily take-off and become the ruling organizational principle. His approach brings a rejuvenating fearlessness paradigm to our times and ways of teaching.
Nesopupa (Insulipupa) peilei : Madge 1938
Creators: name: Muratov, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Vertiginidae
Nesopupa
Nesopupa peilei

description: Nesopupa (Insulipupa) peilei Madge, 1938
 Fig.12 Nesopupa peilei: Madge 1938: 16, pl. 3, fig. 2 (Flic-en-Flac, Mauritius; 2.1× 1.1 mm).
A common species on the Mascarene Islands, where it appears to be restricted to the coastal and drier areas inland (Griffiths & Florens 2006: 85). A single shell found on Cabo Delgado. Can be separated from the following species by the less elongated shell.
description: Published as part of Muratov, Igor V., 2010, Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of north-eastern Mozambique, pp. 255 in African Invertebrates 51 (2) on page 264, DOI: 10.5733/afin.051.0203, http://zenodo.org/record/10268367
Pholcus fengcheng Zhang & Zhu 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zhang, Feng
name: Zhu, Ming-Sheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Pholcus
Pholcus fengcheng

description: Pholcus fengcheng sp. nov. (Fig. 11) Types. Male holotype, 1♀ paratype, CHINA: Liaoning Province, Fengcheng City [40°24’N, 124°E], Mt. Fenghuang, picked from forest tree, July 25, 2005, leg. M. S. Zhu (MHBU). Diagnosis. Similar to P. alloctospilus in the shapes of the palpal bulb and epigynum, both without appendices, and both with a knob-shaped epigynal apophysis. It can be distinguished from the latter by the tip shape of the procursus (Fig. 11G–I); by the shape of uncus of palpal bulb (Fig. 11H); and by the unusual anterior sclerotized shape of epigynum (Fig. 11B). Etymology. The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to the type locality. Description. Male (holotype): total body length 5.7: cephalothorax 1.6 long, 1.9 wide; abdomen 4.1 long, 2.3 wide. Leg I: 53.6 (13.8+0.9+14.4+23.0+1.5), tibia II: 9.5, tibia III: 6.1, tibia IV: 8.2; tibia I L/D: 72. Prosoma shape as in Fig. 11C. Carapace short, broad and almost circular, ochre, with brown mark broadly connecting to ocular area. Cephalic region raised, with one brown slender central mark, ocular area dark yellow. Clypeus 0.45, ochre, without marks. Distance AME–AME 0.06. Diameter AME 0.10, ALE 0.17, PME 0.15, PLE 0.16. Chelicerae as in Fig. 11E, with pair of black apophyses distally, pair of unsclerotized rounded apophyses proximolaterally and pair of small unsclerotized apophyses proximocentrally. Labium light yellow. Endites gray. Sternum gray, with irregular yellow patches centrally as in Fig. 11F. Femora, patellae and tibiae yellow, with dark rings, metatarsi and tarsi brown. Abdomen cylindrical, pale ochre, dorsum with small brown patterns as in Fig. 11C. Venter pale brown. Palps as in Figs. 11H and 11I, bulb with hat-shaped uncus and transparent embolus, without appendix, tibia of palp with an ear-shaped projection prolaterally. Procursus as in Fig. 11G, tip with a spine-shaped apophysis. Tarsal organ capsulate. Female: in general very similar to male. Female (paratype), total length of body 5.3: cephalothorax 1.5 long, 1.7 wide; abdomen 3.8 long, 1.8 wide. Tibia I 9.8. Distance AME–AME 0.04. Diameter AME 0.10, ALE 0.16, PME 0.14, PLE 0.13. Epigynum roughly semicircular as in Fig. 11A, with a small cone-shaped apophysis on the top. Dorsal view as in Fig. 11B, with pair of unusual sclerotized apophyses anteriorly and pair of small, oval pore plates. Distribution. Known from type locality only.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Feng & Zhu, Ming-Sheng, 2009, A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China, pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 2037 (1) on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2235.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5317608
title: Press/Journalism (Great Britain and Ireland)
title: Press/Journalism (Great Britain and Ireland)
Creators: name: Monger, David
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Großbritannien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Propaganda
subject: Presse
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Propaganda
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Great Britain

description: Discussions of press and propaganda in the British Isles sometimes focus excessively on a few metropolitan newspapers, posters or atrocity stories, and examples of repressive censorship. However, the conduct of the press and propaganda was much more diverse. Factors including locality, the period of the war or the individuals or issues involved produced considerable variety in the approaches to public opinion. While generally obedient to publishing restrictions, large parts of the press maintained their independence and dissent remained possible. The increasing scale of official propaganda was less about secretive manipulation than direct and overt attempts at persuasion.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Cu current collector with binder-free lithiophilic nanowire coating for high energy density lithium metal batteries
Creators: name: Abdul Ahad, Syed
name: Adegoke, Esther
name: RYAN, KEVIN M.
name: GEANEY, HUGH
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Despite significant efforts to fabricate high energy density (ED) lithium (Li) metal anodes, problems such as dendrite formation and the need for excess Li (leading to low N/P ratios) have hampered Li metal battery (LMB) development. Here, the use of germanium (Ge) nanowires (NWs) directly grown on copper (Cu) substrates (Cu-Ge) to induce lithiophilicity and subsequently guide Li ions for uniform Li metal deposition/stripping during electrochemical cycling is reported. The NW morphology along with the formation of the Li15Ge4 phase promotes uniform Li-ion flux and fast charge kinetic, resulting in the Cu-Ge substrate demonstrating low nucleation overpotentials of 10 mV (four times lower than planar Cu) and high Columbic efficiency (CE) efficiency during Li plating/stripping. Within a full-cell configuration, the Cu-Ge@Li – NMC cell delivered a 63.6% weight reduction at the anode level compared to a standard graphite-based anode, with impressive capacity retention and average CE of over 86.5% and 99.2% respectively. The Cu-Ge anodes are also paired with high specific capacity sulfur (S) cathodes, further demonstrating the benefits of developing surface-modified lithiophilic Cu current collectors, which can easily be integrated at the industrial scale.
title: Social Conflict and Control, Protest and Repression (USA)
title: Social Conflict and Control, Protest and Repression (USA)
Creators: name: Strauss, Lon
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: USA
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Protestbewegung
subject: World War, 1914-1918--United States
subject: Protest movements

description: The United States Congress passed the Espionage Act on 15 June 1917. The Act allowed the Department of Justice to prosecute any person who obstructed the war effort, whether by active sabotage or influencing others to avoid registering for the draft. The majority of the approximately 2000 cases prosecuted under the Espionage Act dealt with interfering with the draft. As the military expanded after America entered the war, so too did intelligence agencies in order to catch subversive persons and bring them to justice. However, their surveillance of the public led to conflict over interpretations of civil liberties and the establishment of a “surveillance state.”
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Field guide to the geology, metamorphism and tectonics of the Foreland and Omineca belts of SW Alberta and SE British Columbia
title: Foreland thrust and fold belt – Rocky Mountain Trench – Purcell anticlinorium – Kootenay arc – Quesnellia – Valhalla complex – Grand Forks complex Calgary-Banff-Radium-Cranbrook-Kimberley-Creston-Riondel- Kaslo-Nelson-Salmo-Castlegar-Christina Lake-Grand Forks
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Pattison, David R.M.
name: Moynihan, David P.
name: McFarlane, Christopher R.M.
name: Simony, Philip S.
name: Cubley, Joel F.
Publisher: name: Geoscience
Year: 2020
Subjects: field guide
southwestern Alberta
southeastern British Columbia
southern Canadian Cordillera
Omineca belt
Foreland belt

description: This field guide describes field localities that illuminate the geology, metamorphism and tectonics of the Foreland and Omineca belts of the southern Canadian Cordillera in southwestern Alberta and southeastern British Columbia. The Omineca belt contains the deformational, magmatic and metamorphic record of the Jurassic through Eocene development of this part of the Cordilleran orogen. Calgary, where the field trip starts, is situated just east of the edge of the Cordilleran deformation belt, so the geology of the famous Foreland fold and thrust belt is examined on the way to the Omineca belt. A theme of the field guide is that the structural, magmatic and metamorphic processes that occurred in the Omineca belt were intimately linked to the structural and sedimentary processes occurring at the same time in the Foreland belt. The geological domains covered by the field guide include (from east to west) the Foreland thrust and fold belt, Rocky Mountain Trench, Purcell anticlinorium, Kootenay arc, Quesnel terrane, and two Shuswap-type Cordilleran core complexes, the Valhalla complex and Grand Forks complex. The cities and towns within the geographic area covered by the field guide include (from east to west) Calgary and Banff (both in Alberta) and the following communities in British Columbia: Radium, Cranbrook, Kimberley, Creston, Riondel, Kaslo, Nelson, Salmo, Castlegar, Christina Lake and Grand Forks. The field guide covers all aspects of the geology traversed by the field trip. It comprises ten segments based on a combination of geology and geography. The field trip segments are preceded by an overview of the physiography, present-day geophysics, stratigraphy, magmatism, metamorphism, tectonics, ore deposits and geomorphology of the southern Canadian Cordillera. The field guide comprises 82 Stops, 49 Optional stops and 40 Road logs, and is illustrated with 114 figures comprising maps, diagrams, photographs and photomicrographs. Note: the field guide is large (~228 MB), so it may take some time to download.
title: Antisemitism and Pogroms in the Military (Russian Empire)
title: Antisemitism and Pogroms in the Military (Russian Empire)
Creators: name: Goldin, Semion
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Russland
subject: Antisemitismus
subject: Antisemitism--Russia

description: During World War I, the Russian military command was overtly anti-Semitic. Russian commanders pointed to the alleged disloyalty of Russia’s Jewish population. The Russian army expelled Jews from areas near the front lines, restricted their movements, and took hostages as a way of instilling fear and submission in the Jewish population.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Recklessly approximate sparse coding
Creators: name: Denil, Misha
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Introduction of the so called “K-means” or “triangle” features in Coates, Lee and Ng, 2011 caused significant discussion in the deep learning community. These simple features are able to achieve state of the art performance on standard image classification benchmarks, outperforming much more sophisticated methods including deep belief networks, convolutional nets, factored RBMs, mcRBMs, convolutional RBMs, sparse autoencoders and several others. Moreover, these features are extremely simple and easy to compute. Several intuitive arguments have been put forward to describe this remarkable performance, yet no mathematical justification has been offered. In Coates and Ng, 2011, the authors improve on the triangle features with “soft threshold” features, adding a hyperparameter to tune performance, and compare these features to sparse coding. Both soft thresholding and sparse coding are found to often yield similar classification results, though soft threshold features are much faster to compute. The main result of this thesis is to show that the soft threshold features are realized as a single step of proximal gradient descent on a non-negative sparse coding objective. This result is important because it provides an explanation for the success of the soft threshold features and shows that even very approximate solutions to the sparse coding problem are sufficient to build effective classifiers.
title: Science and Technology (Belgium)
title: Science and Technology (Belgium)
Creators: name: Bertrams, Kenneth
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Belgien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Technik
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Belgium
subject: Science

description: The invasion and subsequent occupation of most of Belgian territory paralyzed the scientific and technological capacities of the country during the war and its aftermath. At the same time, the conflict gave way to a profound reshaping of the cultural and political structures of Belgium’s scientific and technological system. While it is difficult to overlook the extensive immediate impact of World War I on this small industrialized country, it also spurred countless initiatives that would become instrumental for the development of science and technology in the long run.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Kostiuchnówka, Battle of
title: Kostiuchnówka, Battle of
Creators: name: Brudek, Paweł
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Brusilov-Offensive
subject: Kostiukhnivka, Battle of, Kostiukhnivka, Ukraine, 1916

description: The Battle of Kostiuchnówka occurred during the Brusilov Offensive in the Volhynia region on 4–6 July 1916. It was fought between the Austro-Hungarian Corps under General Leopold Hauer’s command (which consisted of three Polish Legions and units of Hungarian ''Honved'') and the Russian army under the leadership of General Aleksei Brusilov (1853-1926).
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Wearable Connected Devices to Track the Body's Vital Signs
Creators: name: M.  A. Baballe
name: Amanatu K.
name: Khadija A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Systems for monitoring patients remotely are beneficial because they can deliver prompt and efficient medical care. Wearable sensor technologies that are highly developed and sophisticated are typically utilized to facilitate internet telemedicine. Vital sign measures like blood pressure (BLP), respiration rate, body temperature, and heart rate variability (HRV), collectively referred to as the electrocardiogram (ECG), can now be monitored using wearable connected devices. Due to the constraints of IoT wearable sensor connections with a dependable and precise network, many cardiac patients in remote areas are unable to receive the necessary emergency treatment on time.
title: War Psychiatry
title: War Psychiatry
Creators: name: Reid, Fiona
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Psychische Belastung
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Psychological aspects

description: During the First World War soldiers from all combatant nations suffered from a wide range of debilitating nervous complaints as a result of the stresses and strains of modern warfare. War psychiatrists struggled to manage these complaints and shell-shocked men struggled to ensure that they had decent treatment and proper pensions. In each country the politics of shell shock differed but, regardless of context, men protested against unjust or inadequate treatment throughout Europe and the history of shell shock is part of a wider history of trauma and also a history of popular protest.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Policy Options for Japan’s Revival
Creators: name: Hoshi, Takeo
name: Kashyap, Anil
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
Asians

description: In this report, we identify some specific concrete steps Japan can take to jump start growth. Our recommendations are organized around three broad themes: regulatory reform, opening up the Japanese economy, and improving macroeconomic policies. Section 2 identifies four types of regulatory relief that would improve growth in Japan. One set of changes show how to reduce the cost of conducting business in Japan. Each of these is achievable and together they would modestly improve business conditions and the efficiency of doing business in Japan. We also explain how to stop the protection of zombie firms, and identify several other government regulations that also discourage productivity growth, especially in the non-manufacturing parts of the economy. An approach that Koizumi government tried for deregulation was the creation of structural reform special zones. As our earlier report found, these special zones had mixed results, so we also explain the conditions that a special zone should satisfy to be growth enhancing. Section 3 examines the gains that can be achieved by opening up the Japanese economy. One avenue for doing this is via the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which Japan has finally decided to join the negotiation. We explain why participating in this deal is desirable. A perpetual road block to trade negotiations in Japan has been the pressure from agricultural interests to protect that sector from competition. Productivity gains in the Japanese agricultural sector have been dismal and we also discuss policies that could help improve that situation. A third path to openness is through increased immigration. We sketch immigration reforms that would be growth enhancing. Section 4 explores the growth impediments resulting from poor macroeconomic policies. The threat of a debt crisis that could cripple Japanese growth is real. We explain why a credible plan for fiscal consolidation is necessary and propose some principles that should be part of such a plan. Monetary policy has also been bad since the Bank of Japan’s legal independence. We identify the type of monetary policy framework that is necessary to end more than a decade long deflationary period. Section 5 offers some brief conclusions.
On the coniveau of certain sub-Hodge structures
Creators: name: Fu, Lie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the generalized Hodge conjecture for certain sub-Hodge structure defined as the kernel of the cup product map with a big cohomology class, which is of Hodge coniveau at least 1. As predicted by the generalized Hodge conjecture, we prove that the kernel is supported on a divisor, assuming the Lefschetz standard conjecture.
description: 23 pages. V2: Typos corrected. Comments still welcome. To appear in Math.Res.Lett
title: War Losses (China)
title: War Losses (China)
Creators: name: Tang, Chi-Hua
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: China
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: World War, 1914-1918--China

description: China’s war losses during World War I were primarily composed of 1) public and private losses amounting to approximately 21.5 million yuan, caused by the Japanese army during its passage across Shandong in the assault on Qingdao (Japan refused to pay reparations); and 2) losses caused by Germany due to the hostilities, such as the slaughter of Chinese laborers at sea, loss of funds and materials for the Longhai Railway, and the losses of foreign-based Chinese nationals and Chinese factories. After the negotiations between China and Germany, Germany was willing to offer reparations: China received approximately 116 million yuan in total. Overall, China’s financial gains from its participation in World War I were greater than its war losses.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Celluloid Thirsty
Creators: name: Bews, Jacob
Publisher: name: English
Year: 2020
Subjects: paratext, creative writing, novella, film, cinema, cowboy, gasoline, Alberta, narrative, Guy Maddin, Calgary, Ottawa, Michel de Certeau, Gerard Genette, Brisebois, script, Fort Calgary

description: In the exegesis, Bews argues that cities have and act as paratexts which define their borders and interpretations by residents. Situated knowledge and research creation, then, become valuable methods for decoding and exploring the implications of those city-paratexts. This is followed by the novella "Celluloid Thirsty," about a film critic tasked with writing a script by a oil-drinking, cannibalistic cowboy.
title: Revolutions (Germany)
title: Revolutions (Germany)
Creators: name: Gallus, Alexander
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Novemberrevolution
subject: Germany--History--Revolution, 1918

description: This article focuses on the upheaval between 1917 and 1923. These years were marked by crumbling empires, national mobilisation, and conflicting ideologies and forms of government. Rather than single out specific revolutionary or counter-revolutionary moments, this article surveys the political changes for Germany. While the structural-institutional transition to parliamentary democracy was significant, it nonetheless failed to establish a viable democracy. Political cultural alignments remained polarised and polemical. On the whole, it was an uncertain, quasi-experimental period, full of transitions, fragmentations and entanglements. Violence in various manifestations was a prominent feature of Central Europe’s post-war societies that found no peace.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Science and Technology (USA)
title: Science and Technology (USA)
Creators: name: Heller, Charles E.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: USA
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Technik
subject: World War, 1914-1918--United States
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Equipment and supplies

description: The United States entered the First World War unprepared to deploy its army on chemical-laden battlefields. Although the first use of chemicals occurred in 1915, U.S. observers and diplomats had limited understanding of the extent to which the warring parties were using chemical weapons. As a consequence, the military made no pre-war preparations for chemicals in combat. The U.S had no domestically produced gas masks until the end of the conflict, no chemical shells, and very few delivery systems. The U.S therefore had to depend on Allied help as its leadership struggled to overcome its lack of preparedness.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Chebyshev Estimates for Beurling Generalized Prime Numbers. I
Creators: name: Vindas, Jasson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N80, 11N05, 11M41

description: We provide new sufficient conditions for Chebyshev estimates for Beurling generalized primes. It is shown that if the counting function $N$ of a generalized number system satisfies the $L^{1}$-condition $$ \int_{1}^{\infty}|\frac{N(x)-ax}{x}|\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{x}0$, then $$ 0
description: 6 pages
title: Red Army
title: Red Army
Creators: name: Gilley, Christopher
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Rote Armee / Sowjetunion
subject: Soviet Union. Raboche-Krestʹianskaia Krasnaia Armiia

description: The Red Army was a paradoxical force created by a party deeply suspicious of regular armies. It had many problems and flaws, but its creation was a prerequisite to the Bolshevik victory in the Civil War. This had repercussions for the Soviet state, the Communist Party and the army itself.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Behavioral and optogenetic analyses of reinforcement processing in larval Drosophila
Creators: name: Weiglein, Aliće
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Tierphysiologie
subject: 578.3

description: Understanding the complexity of reward processing in the brain is one of the major challenges in the contemporary neurosciences. Reward systems play a crucial role in increasing fitness and the avoidance of adverse influcences. Disturbances in these systems may cause neuropsychatric consequences, such as post-traumatic stress disorder or addiction. The present study uses the Drosophila melanogaster larva as model organism. This is due to a fortunate combination of neural simplicity and a surprisingly complex reportoir of behaviors, as well as a rich genetic toolbox together with recent knowledge about their connectomics. In this work, classical behavioral paradigms as well as optogenetics are used to gain deeper insights in the reward learning of this animal. For once, I describe a minimal capacity of the brain, one-trial learning, that is associative learning without repetition. Further on, my work is centered around the detailed parametric specification of an identified ‘reward neuron’, DAN-i1, as well as around the first-time discovery and characterization of relief learning in the larva, which is mediated by a ‘punishiment neuron’, DAN-f1. The center for learning and memory in Drosophila is a higher-order brain structure, called the mushroom body. In order to enable associative learning, it integrates conditioned and unconditioned stimuli. Dopaminergic neurons with distinct ‘polarity’ signal appetitive or aversive reinforcement, receptively, to mushroom body intrinsic neurons. Coincidence detection of the activity of dopaminergic neurons and an odor cue leads to a skew in activity of mushroom body output neurons, causing a given behavior such as approach or avoidance. Interestingly, dopaminergic neurons were found to bring about memories of opposite valence, depending on the event-timing of conditioned and unconditioned stimulus. This principle, known as timing-dependent valence reversal, was reported across species. In the present study, I investigate one dopaminergic neuron of the opposite polarity each, which can establish two opposing types of memory, namely reward versus frustration and punishment versus relief memory, respectively. I further provide evidence that distinct underlying molecular pathways may contribute to the formation of the respective memory types. Thus, the present study paves the way for more detailed analyses of co-transmitters, dopamine receptors, and downstream molecular cascades. In case these results depict a common principle, this does not only have implications for our fundamental understanding, but also for the systemic treatment of the human dopamine system.
title: Jünger, Ernst
title: Jünger, Ernst
Creators: name: Kühl, Richard
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Jünger, Ernst
subject: Jünger, Ernst, 1895-1998

description: Ernst Jünger was a German writer. His book ''Storm of Steel'' (''In Stahlgewittern'') is considered one of the best-known literary accounts of the experience of the First World War.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Shrinkage estimators for mixture of linear and logistics regression models
Creators: name: Ghanem, Elsayed Yehia
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: The mixture of regression models is one of the most common model-based techniques to incorporate the information of covariates into learning population heterogeneity. The multicollinearity problem is one of the most common problems in regression and a mixture of regression models where the covariates are highly correlated. This problem results in unreliable maximum likelihood estimates for the regression coefficients. In the first part of this thesis, we developed two shrinkage methods through an unsupervised learning approach to estimate the model coefficients in the presence of multicollinearity issues. These shrinkage methods include Ridge and Liu-type estimators. The estimation and prediction performance of the methods are evaluated via EM algorithms. In the second part of the thesis, we focus on extending the mixture analysis to the binary response in the presence of multicollinearity. The logistic regression model is one of the most powerful statistical methods for analysis of binary data. The logistic regression allows to use a set of covariates to explain the binary responses. The mixture of logistic regression models is used to fit heterogeneous populations through an unsupervised learning approach. This research developed Ridge and Liutype shrinkage methods to deal with the multicollinearity in a mixture of logistic regression models. Through extensive numerical studies, we show that the developed methods provide more reliable results in estimating the coefficients of the mixture models. We applied the shrinkage methods to analyze the bone disorder status of women aged 50 and older.
Brides for Sale: Cross-Border Marriages and Female Immigration
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Daiji
name: Lee, Soohyung
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
Asians

description: Developed East Asian countries import a large number of women from abroad as brides every year, although such cross-border marriages virtually did not exist 20 years ago. With a theoretical framework and empirical evidence, we argue that developed Asian countries’ demand for foreign brides is the result of rapid improvement in women’s economic status and persistency in household arrangements that insufficiently incorporate women’s improved status in marriage. Our analyses show how a country’s marriage-market imbalance has been transmitted globally, which may be useful to understand the global implications of an increasing sex-ratio imbalance in China.
Dust, Oil, and Swarm-Selves: Re-Imagining Middle Eastern Subjectivity with Reza Negarestani’s Cyclonopedia
Creators: name: Ali, Rukhsar
Publisher: name: Arts
Year: 2020
Subjects: postcolonial studies
Middle Eastern literature
science fiction
horror
Frankenstein
critical theory
psychoanalysis
Middle East

description: For many years, the Middle East and its cultural and political contexts have been examined from solely Western epistemological standpoints, creating an orientalist view of the Middle East which fails to capture the complexity of identity and sentience formation in the region. Previous scholarship uses Western methodologies such as Jacques Lacan’s mirror stage to understand this development, providing an incomplete and essentialized explanation of identity formation. This paper uses Iranian philosopher Reza Negarestani’s Cyclonopedia as the theoretical basis for exploration of the recurring “fragmented” identity motif in Middle Eastern science fiction/horror literature. Cyclonopedia does not claim that there is an “authentic” Middle East to be discovered, as this is also a form of orientalism; instead, it builds on Western thinkers such as Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, Sigmund Freud, and Nick Land to form a creative hybrid methodology of Western and Eastern epistemologies called Hidden Writing. Negarestani’s methodology locates points of contention in the creative texts (Peter Watt’s “Malak”, Ahmed Saadawi’s Frankenstein in Baghdad, and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein) highlighting connections inter and intra-textually that emphasize the shortcomings of Western conceptions of identity formation, especially through the exploration of different forms of sentience across the texts. The growing technology of artificial intelligence and Negarestani’s development of Hidden Writing highlight different possible forms of sentience that push back against a solely Western anthropocentric view of sentience and subjectivity.
title: Trialism
title: Trialism
Creators: name: Drozdowski, Mateusz
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Österreich
subject: Slawen
subject: Austria--Politics and government--1867-1918

description: Before and at the beginning of World War I, various proposals concerning the creation of a third part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy were brought up for discussion. Each of the aspiring groups (Czech, South Slavic and Polish) assumed that becoming a new unit in the empire would entail equal political status as Cisleithania (Austria) and Transleithania (Hungary).
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Magnetic Moment Formation in Graphene Detected by Scattering of Pure Spin Currents
Creators: name: McCreary, Kathleen M.
name: Swartz, Adrian G.
name: Han, Wei
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
name: Kawakami, Roland K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen adatoms are shown to generate magnetic moments inside single layer graphene. Spin transport measurements on graphene spin valves exhibit a dip in the non-local spin signal as a function of applied magnetic field, which is due to scattering (relaxation) of pure spin currents by exchange coupling to the magnetic moments. Furthermore, Hanle spin precession measurements indicate the presence of an exchange field generated by the magnetic moments. The entire experiment including spin transport is performed in an ultrahigh vacuum chamber, and the characteristic signatures of magnetic moment formation appear only after hydrogen adatoms are introduced. Lattice vacancies also demonstrate similar behavior indicating that the magnetic moment formation originates from pz-orbital defects.
description: accepted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Fast computation of Bernoulli, Tangent and Secant numbers
Creators: name: Brent, Richard P.
name: Harvey, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.1
subject: 05A15 (Primary), 11B68, 11B83, 11-04, 11Y55, 11Y60, 65-04, 68R05 (Secondary)

description: We consider the computation of Bernoulli, Tangent (zag), and Secant (zig or Euler) numbers. In particular, we give asymptotically fast algorithms for computing the first n such numbers in O(n^2.(log n)^(2+o(1))) bit-operations. We also give very short in-place algorithms for computing the first n Tangent or Secant numbers in O(n^2) integer operations. These algorithms are extremely simple, and fast for moderate values of n. They are faster and use less space than the algorithms of Atkinson (for Tangent and Secant numbers) and Akiyama and Tanigawa (for Bernoulli numbers).
description: 16 pages. To appear in Computational and Analytical Mathematics (associated with the May 2011 workshop in honour of Jonathan Borwein's 60th birthday). For further information, see http://maths.anu.edu.au/~brent/pub/pub242.html
title: Polish Legionaries Union
title: Polish Legionaries Union
Creators: name: Brudek, Paweł
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Polnische Legionen [1914-1917]
subject: Związek Legionistów Polskich

description: The ''Związek Legionistów Polskich'' (Polish Legionaries Union), or ZLP, was an association of veterans of Polish Legions who had fought under Józef Piłsudski for Poland’s independence during the First World War. The ZLP was active from 1922 to 1939, and it lent its support to the Piłsudski regime from 1926 to 1935.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
The Role of Polytetrahedral Structures in the Elongation and Rupture of Gold Nanowires
Creators: name: Iacovella, Christopher R.
name: French, William R.
name: Cook, Brandon G.
name: Kent, Paul R. C.
name: Cummings, Peter T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report comprehensive high-accuracy molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF forcefield to explore the structural changes that occur as Au nanowires are elongated, establishing trends as a function of both temperature and nanowire diameter. Our simulations and subsequent quantitative structural analysis reveal that polytetrahedral structures (e.g., icosahedra) form within the "amorphous" neck regions, most prominently for systems with small diameter at high temperature. We demonstrate that the formation of polytetrahedra diminishes the conductance quantization as compared to systems without this structural motif. We demonstrate that use of the ReaxFF forcefield, fitted to high-accuracy first principles calculations of Au, combines the accuracy of quantum calculations with the speed of semi-empirical methods.
description: 26 pages (double spaced), 5 figures
title: Moroccan Crises 1905-1911
title: Moroccan Crises 1905-1911
Creators: name: Delaunay, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Marokkokrise [1905]
subject: Agadir Incident, 1911

description: The two Moroccan crises represent the product of “rapacious joint imperialism.” Morocco could not escape the ambitions of its immediate neighbours, Spain and France, who secretly plotted to divide the country between them in 1904. The Reich provoked lively international reactions both in Tangier in 1905 and in Agadir in 1911.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Systematic review and meta-analysis of arterial resection in pancreatic surgery
Creators: name: Gomes Dos Santos Ferreira Rebelo, Artur Luis
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Hintergrund: Arterielle Resektionen bei Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrebsoperationen wurden mit hohen Morbiditäts- und Mortalitätsraten in Verbindung gebracht. Methoden: Vom 01.2011 bis 01.2020 wurde eine systematische Literaturrecherche zur Pankreaschirurgie mit arteriellen Resektionen durchgeführt. Ergebnisse: Insgesamt wurden 7077 Patienten identifiziert, darunter 807 mit arterieller Resektion. Morbidität und Mortalität bei diesen 807 Patienten betrugen 66,8% bzw. 5,4%. 7 Kohortenstudien wurden in die Metaanalyse einbezogen. Die Gesamtmorbidität (48% gegenüber 39%, p = 0,1) und die Mortalität (3,2% gegenüber 1,5%, p = 0,27) unterschieden sich zwischen Pankreasoperationen mit und ohne arterielle Resektion nicht signifikant. Die R0-Raten waren in der AR-Gruppe sowohl bei Patienten ohne (69% vs. 89%, p <0,001) als auch mit neoadjuvanter Behandlung (50% vs. 86%, p <0,001) niedriger. Schlussfolgerungen: Arterielle Resektionen erhöhen die Komplexität von Pankreasresektionsverfahren, wie die relevanten Morbiditäts- und Mortalitätsraten belegen.
description: Background: Arterial resections in pancreatic cancer surgery have been associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Methods: A systematic literature search for pancreatic surgery with arterial resections was carried out from 01.2011 until 01.2020. Results: A total of 7077 patients including 807 with arterial resection were identified. Morbidity and mortality in these 807 patients were 66.8% and 5.4%, respectively. 7 cohort studies were included in the meta-analysis. Overall morbidity (48% vs 39 %, p=0.1) and mortality (3.2% vs 1.5%, p= 0.27) were not significantly different between pancreatic surgery with and without arterial resection. R0 rates were lower in the AR group, both in patients without (69% vs 89%, p<0.001) and with neoadjuvant treatment (50% vs 86%, p<0.001). Conclusions: Arterial resections increase the complexity of pancreatic resectional procedures, as demonstrated by relevant morbidity and mortality rates.
Parenting Stress, Maternal Perception, and Child Development in Families Experiencing Adversity
Creators: name: Mughal, Muhammad Kashif
name: Ginn, Carla S.
name: Syed, Hafsa
name: Donnelly, Carlene
name: Benzies, Karen Marie
Publisher: name: Nursing
Year: 2020
Subjects: Child/family
Environmental and contextual factors in health and behavior change
Health promotion
Social environment
Social support
Stress
Role stress/Role ambiguity/Role conflict

description: The objective of this study was to examine the association between maternal parenting stress and child development in families living with low income, mental illness, addiction, and/or social isolation on intake to an inner-city two-generation preschool program. Our sample included 88 children (age 2.5-5 years) and their mothers entering the preceding inner-city two-generation preschool program. We administered the Parenting Stress Index – Short Form (PSI-SF) and the Battelle Developmental Inventory- Screening Test 2nd ed. (BDI-ST). Bivariate analysis demonstrated associations between PSI-SF sub-scale scores and BDI-ST personal-social and adaptive domains, and we performed two multivariable logistic regression models to investigate associations. Increased parenting stress related to maternal perception of difficult child was associated with delays in children’s development in adaptive and personal-social domains. When designing two-generation early interventions with whole-family approaches for families experiencing adversity, mindfulness of the effects of maternal stress and maternal perception of having a difficult child is essential. In families experiencing adversity, where mothers experience parenting stress due to perceptions of having a difficult child, additional support and resources for both mothers and children may mitigate the risk of children’s developmental delay. Consideration of intergenerational effects of adversity includes increasing societal contributions to environments decreasing parenting stress.
Berry phase and Anomalous Hall Effect in a Three-orbital Tight-binding Hamiltonian
Creators: name: He, Yan
name: Moore, Joel
name: Varma, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Anomalous Hall (AH) state induced by interactions in a three-orbital per unit-cell model. To be specific we consider a model appropriate for the Copper-Oxide lattice to highlight the necessary conditions for time-reversal breaking states which are AH states and which are not. We compare the singularities of the wave-functions of the three-orbital model, which are related to the nonzero Berry curvature, and their variation with a change of gauge to those in the two-orbital model introduced in a seminal paper by Haldane. Explicit derivation using wave-functions rather than the more powerful abstract methods may provide additional physical understanding of the phenomena.
title: Cendrars, Blaise
title: Cendrars, Blaise
Creators: name: Campa, Laurence
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cendrars, Blaise
subject: Cendrars, Blaise, 1887-1961

description: The life and works of the poet Blaise Cendrars testify to a disturbing paradox: while encapsulating the trauma that was the result from his war experience, they also illustrate the creative virtues of disability due to the war.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War