cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strategies to support self-regulated learning in integrated, student-centered curricula
Creators: name: Greenberg, Amy
name: Olvet, Doreen M.
name: Brenner, Judith
name: Zheng, Binbin
name: Chess, Amber
name: Schlegel, Elisabeth F. M.
name: Ginzburg, Samara B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: With undergraduate medical education shifting to an integrated, student-centered approach, self-regulated learning (SRL) skills are critical for student success. Educational research holds that learning strategy effectiveness is context dependent. Our study aims to explore what strategies medical students use to support SRL when engaged in the specific context of an integrated, student-centered curriculum. This study took place in two medical schools with integrated, student-centered curricula. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with first-year medical students from both schools, asking them to reflect on the learning strategies they used throughout their first year of medical school. Interview data was analyzed first deductively using the SRL framework and then inductively to understand the specific strategies being used. Students engaged in strategies to support SRL in ways that were unique to the integrated, student-centered context. We found that medical students developed strategies to plan for integration and building connections across material during all three phases of self-regulated learning. By identifying specific tasks and behaviors students utilized during their first year of medical school, this study provides a roadmap that students and educators can use to help students become self-regulated learners.
Karl Gabriel/Christel Gärtner/Detlef Pollack (Hg.): Umstrittene Säkularisierung
Creators: name: Große Kracht, Hermann-Josef Große Kracht
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2012): Demokratie und Gesellschaftsethik
Παρασκευή και μελέτη ιδιοτήτω inkjet μελανών επίστρωσης
Creators: name: Αμπατζίδης, Χρήστος Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Μελάνες
Χρώματα επίστρωσης
Ψηφιακή εκτύπωση με ψεκασμό
Κλωστοϋφαντουργία
Γαλακτώματα
Τασενεργές ενώσεις
Inks
Pignesis
Inkjet printing
Textile
Emulsions
Surfuctants

description: Στην μεταπτυχιακή εργασία έγινε παρασκευή και μελέτη της σταθερότητας πενταχρωμίας μελανών επίστρωσης για εκτύπωση με ψεκασμό σε υφάσματα. Η σύσταση των μελανών περιλαμβάνει μια οργανική φάση, στην οποία βρίσκονται η χρωστική και τα οργανικά συστατικά, διασπαρμένη στην υδατική φάση. Τα συστατικά της σύνθεσης των μελανών είναι τα εξής: χρώμα επίστρωσης, νερό, διαλύτης (2-προπανόλη, 2-βουτανόλη, ακετόνη), διασπορέας (SETAMOL, METOLAT 288, DISPERBYK 191) και αιθυλενογλυκόλη.
description: Five coloured pigmented inks prepared and studied for their stability in order to be in use for inkjet printing onto textiles. They constitute by an oil-phase, where in colorant and the other organic components are dispersed into water. Ink components are : pigment, distil water, solvent (2-propanol, 2-butanol, acetone)dispersant (SETAMOL, METOLAT 288, DISPERBYK 191) and ethylene glycol. Properties which studied are surface tension, pH, conductivity and viscosity.
Contributions to the linear and non-linear theory of the beam-plasma interaction
Creators: name: Carlevaro, Nakia
name: Del Prete, Matteo
name: Montani, Giovanni
name: Squillaci, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus our attention on some relevant aspects of the beam-plasma instability in order to refine some features of the linear and non-linear dynamics. After a re-analysis of the Poisson equation and of the assumption dealing with the background plasma in the form of a linear dielectric, we study the non-perturbative properties of the linear dispersion relation, showing the necessity for a better characterization of the mode growth rate in those flat regions of the distribution function where the Landau formula is no longer predictive. We then upgrade the original N-body approach, in order to include a return current in the background plasma. This correction term is responsible for smaller saturation levels and growth rates of the Langmuir modes, as result of the energy density transferred to the plasma via the return current. Finally, we include friction effects, as those due to the collective influence of all the plasma charges on the motion of the beam particles. The resulting force induces a progressive resonance detuning, because particles are losing energy and decreasing their velocity. This friction phenomenon gives rise to a deformation of the distribution function, associated with a significant growth of the less energetic particle population. The merit of this work is to show how a fine analysis of the beam-plasma instability outlines a number of subtleties about the linear, intermediate and late dynamics which can be of relevance when such a system is addressed as a paradigm to describe relevant nonlinear wave-particle phenomena.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Challenges, coping and support during student placement abroad: A qualitative study
Creators: name: Wijbenga, Miriam H.
name: Duvivier, Robbert J.
name: Driessen, Erik W.
name: Ramaekers, Stephan P. J.
name: Teunissen, Pim W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: During placements abroad, healthcare students are confronted with different personal and professional challenges, related to participation in practice. This study investigates when and how students respond to such challenges, and which coping and support mechanisms students use to overcome these. Twenty-five international students shared their experiences about physiotherapy placement in The Netherlands. Using a critical incident technique, we asked participants to recall events where participation was affected by an unforeseen situation, in or outside the clinic. Further, we explored students’ strategies of seeking support within their social network to overcome individual challenges. Two researchers applied thematic analysis to the interview data, following an iterative approach. Team discussions supported focused direction of data collection and analysis, before conceptualizing results. Participants described a wide range of challenges. The scope and impact level of challenges varied widely, including intercultural differences, language barriers and inappropriate behaviour in the workplace, students’ personal context and wellbeing. Mechanisms employed by students to overcome these challenges depended on the type of event (personal or professional), making purposeful use of their available network. Students involve clinical staff, peers, family and friends during placement abroad, to make deliberate use of their support network to overcome challenges in participation, whereas the academic network remains distant. Findings may help reflect on the roles and responsibilities of academic staff and other professionals involved with placements abroad. Healthcare programmes should ensure support before, during and after placement is within students’ reach.
Magnetoresistance of Pr$_{1-x}$La$_x$Os$_4$Sb$_{12}$: Disentangling local crystalline-electric-field physics and lattice effects
Creators: name: Rotundu, C. R.
name: Ingersent, K.
name: Andraka, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resistivity measurements were performed on Pr$_{1-x}$La$_x$Os$_4$Sb$_{12}$ single crystals at temperatures down to 20 mK and in fields up to 18 T. The results for dilute-Pr samples ($x=0.3$ and 0.67) are consistent with model calculations performed assuming a singlet crystalline-electric-field (CEF) ground state. The residual resistivity of these crystals features a smeared step centered around 9 T, the predicted crossing field for the lowest CEF levels. The CEF contribution to the magnetoresistance has a weaker-than-calculated dependence on the field direction, suggesting that interactions omitted from the CEF model lead to avoided crossing in the effective levels of the Pr$^{3+}$ ion. The dome-shaped magnetoresistance observed for $x = 0$ and 0.05 cannot be reproduced by the CEF model, and likely results from fluctuations in the field-induced antiferroquadrupolar phase.
Twelve tips for practical clinical skills coaching
Creators: name: Klig, Jean E.
name: Stenson, Bryan A.
name: Kivlehan, Sean M.
name: Jackson, Agnieszka
name: Berwick, Jessica R.
name: Kosowsky, Joshua M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Coaching is rapidly evolving in clinical medicine, including for clinical skills (CS) learning. Yet a schema is needed for how to coach students in the many CS that are pivotal to the practice of medicine. These twelve tips aim to provide practical strategies for teachers and educators to coach students for CS learning. The tips cover many important aspects of CS coaching, including establishing a safe space, ways to prepare to coach, setting goals, guiding a coaching relationship, fostering coaching conversations, and in-person or virtual approaches. Together, the tips align as seven key steps of an overall coaching process. The twelve tips apply equally to coaching struggling students and all students seeking to improve CS and offer a guide for coaching at an individual or program level.
Θεωρητική μελέτη της ικανότητας δέσμευσης ελευθέρων ριζών από επιλεγμένες αουρόνες
Creators: name: Νενάδης, Νικόλαος Περικλή
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Αουρόνες
Θεωρητική μελέτη
Δέσμευση ελευθέρων ριζών
Αντιοξειδωτικά
Aurores
DFT
Radical scavenging
DPPH
Superoxide
Antioxidant

description: Στην παρούσα εργασία επιχειρήθηκε η θεωρητική μελέτη της ικανότητας επιλεγμένων αουρονών να δεσμεύουν ελεύθερες ρίζες. Η μελέτη έγινε χρησιμοποιώντας τη DFT σε αέρια φάση, αλλά και λαμβάνοντας υπόψη την επίδραση του διαλύτη (νερό, μεθανόλη). Οι τιμές των φυσικοχημικών παραμέτρων που υπολογίστηκαν (BDE, IP, PDE) έδειξαν ότι η BDE είναι κατάλληλη για τη μελέτη σχέσεων δομής-δραστικότητας. Οι αουρόνες φαίνεται ότι δρουν με απόδοση ατόμου υδρογόνου.
description: In the present study the radical scavenging activity of selected aurones was investigated by means of DFT theory using B3LYP functional. The calculated valuew of BDE, IP and PDE showed that aurones are expected to be potent antioxidants. The high correlation found between BDE values and experimental results indicate that aurones act via hydrogen atom donation toward DPPH and superoxide anion radicals.
Χαρτογράφηση της δασικής βλάστησης με τη χρήση δορυφορικών υπερφασματικών δεδομένων και γεωγραφικών συστημάτων πληροφορικών
Creators: name: Ηλιάδου, Σταυρούλα Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Υπερφασματικά δεδομένα
Χαρτογράφηση
Δασική βλάστηση
Τηλεπισκόπηση
Γεωγραφικά συστήματα πληροφοριών
Hyperspectral data
Mapping
Forest vegetion
Remote sensing
Geographic Information System

description: Η χαρτογράφηση της δασικής βλάστησης αποτελεί κλειδί για τη δασική διαχείριση και πολιτική. Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι να χαρτογραφηθεί η δασική βλάστηση με τη χρήση δορυφορικών υπερφασματικών δεδομένων και γεωγραφικών συστημάτων πληροφοριών.
description: Forest vegetation mapping is a key to forest management. The aim of this study is to map the forest vegetation with the use of hyperspectral satellite data and geographic information system.
Story of Dog and Coyote
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Begay, Kayla
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-071109-16: The story of Dog and Coyote, told in Hupa alternating with English. This recording was previously deposited with the Endangered Language Archive (ELAR) with identifier "0186-20140318 - Dog and coyote," part of the collection "Expanding the Documentation and Description of Hupa (Athabaskan)" (collection ID hupa-campbell-0186).
Analytic capacity and holomorphic motions
Creators: name: Pouliasis, Stamatis
name: Ransford, Thomas
name: Younsi, Malik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C85 (primary), 31A15, 37F99 (secondary)

description: We study the behavior of the analytic capacity of a compact set under deformations obtained by families of conformal maps depending holomorphically on the complex parameter. We show that, under those deformations, the logarithm of the analytic capacity varies harmonically. We also show that the hypotheses in this result cannot be substantially weakened.
On the Kinetic Equation and Electrical Resistivity in Systems with Strong Spin- Hole Interaction
Creators: name: Barabanov, A. F.
name: Belemuk, A. M.
name: Maksimov, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of constructing the kinetic equation with the description of motion of a hole in systems with strong spin- hole interaction (such as high- temperature superconductors) in terms of the spin polaron has been considered in the framework of the regular antiferromagnetic $s-d$ model. It has been shown by the example of the electrical resistivity that kinetics is determined by the properties of the bands of the spin polaron (rather than "bar hole") and their quasiparticle residues $Z_{k}$. The cases of low and optimal doping of the $CuO_{2}$ plane have been considered. It has been shown that the rearrangement of the spectrum of the lower polaron band, as well as the strong doping dependence of the quasiparticle residues $Z_{k}$ is decisive in the unified consideration of these cases.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Quantitative brain T1 maps derived from T1-weighted MRI acquisitions: a proof-of-concept study
Creators: name: Lavielle, Audrey
name: Pinaud, Noël
name: Zhang, Bei
name: Crémillieux, Yannick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. a Distribution of tubes on the phantom plates and (b) concentration of solutions in each phantom plate. Table S1. Measurements of T1 and T2 values (mean and standard deviation) obtained for some representative NiCl2 and MnCl2 solutions.
Supersonic Jets in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Wang, Fuqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mach-cone shock waves were proposed to explain the broad and perhaps double-peaked away-side 2-particle jet-correlations at RHIC; however, other mechanisms cannot be ruled out. Three-particle jet-correlation is needed in order to distinguish various physics mechanisms. In this talk the 3-particle jet-correlation measurements are presented and their implications are discussed.
description: 3 figures. Proceedings of "Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum VII 2006", Ponta Delgada, 2-7 September 2006
Ethische Fragen zur aktuellen Regelung des Zugangs von Immigranten aus Drittstaaten zum Arbeitsmarkt in der Tschechischen Republik
Creators: name: Štica, Petr
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: In der aktuellen europäischen Politik kann man eine Spannung wahrnehmen: Während die Mobilität der EU-Bürger und ihr Zugang zum Arbeitsmarkt nicht eingeschränkt werden, wird in beiden Bereichen bei Einwanderern aus Drittstaaten eine restriktive Regulierung geltend gemacht, deren Ausgestaltung bis jetzt die Domäne einzelner Staaten bleibt. Dies bringt unterschiedliche gesellschaftliche und ethisch relevante Fragen mit sich, die z.B. mit irregulärem Aufenthaltsstatus und Arbeitsbeschäftigung von Einwanderern aus Drittstaaten zusammenhängen oder sich auf ihren Zugang ins staatliche Sozialsystem, bzw. ihre Integration beziehen. In dem Artikel liegt der Fokus auf der Situation in der Tschechischen Republik, die ein »junges europäisches Einwanderungsland« darstellt.

 One can perceive a tension in contemporary European politics: while the mobility of EU citizens and their access to the job market is not being restricted, restrictive regulation in both areas is being brought to bear on immigrants from non-EU countries. Until now, the form of this regulation has remained the domain of individual states. This provokes various relevant social and ethical questions, which deal, for example, with the irregular residency permit status and employment regulations for immigrants from non-EU countries, or their access to the national social system, as well as their integration. In this article, the focus is on the situation in the Czech Republic, which constitutes a »young European settlement country«.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2013): Den Stall reinigen, aber kein Raum in der Herberge? Arbeitsmigration in Europa
Τεχνικές ψηφιακών αποτυπωμάτων με χρήση R-δένδρων και μηχανικών εδραίνων διανυσμάτων
Creators: name: Ζώτος, Δημήτριος Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Ψηφιακά αποτυπώματα
R-δένδρα
Μηχανές εδραιών διανυσμάτων
Βίντεο
Video fingerprinting
R-trees
Support vector machines
Voting scheme

description: Σε αυτήν την εργασία προτείνουμε ένα σύστημα ανίχνευσης αντιγράφων για βίντεοπου βασίζεται σε χρωματικά ιστογράμματα και σε μια διαδικασία δύο βημάτων γιατην λήψη της τελικής απόφασης. Στο πρώτο βήμα εκτελείται μια διαδικασία«εκλογής» των πιο όμοιων βίντεο με το άγνωστο βίντεο που ρωτά το σύστημα. Δύοδιαφορετικές παραλλαγές προτείνονται για το πρώτο βήμα. Η πρώτη χρησιμοποιείR-δένδρα ενώ η δεύτερη μηχανές εδραίων διανυσμάτων. Στο δεύτερο βήμαυλοποιείται μια διαδικασία υπολογισμού αποστάσεων ιστογραμμάτων μεταξύ τωνβίντεο που «εκλέχθηκαν» και του αγνώστου βίντεο με σκοπό το σύστημα νααναγνωρίσει εάν το άγνωστο βίντεο πρόκειται για αντίγραφο ή όχι. Η απόδοση τουσυστήματος αξιολογήθηκε σε μια βάση δεδομένων από βίντεο μικρής διάρκειας ωςπολύ ικανοποιητική.
description: A novel color-based two-step, coarse to-fine-video replica detection system isproposed in this paper. The first step performs a coarse selection of the database(original) videos that are candidates for matching the query video. Two differentvariants that utilize an R-tree and a multi-class SVM are proposed for this step. Thetwo variants make use of a training procedure that utilizes attacked versions of thedatabase videos and aim at achieving robustness to attacks. A video frame-basedvoting procedure is involved in both variants. A refinement step that processes the setof videos returned by the first step in order to select the final matching video (if any)follows. The performance of the system has been evaluated on a database of shortvideos with very good results.
Migration und die Grenzen nationalstaatlicher Souveränität
Creators: name: Dallmann, Hans-Ulrich
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Der Artikel beginnt mit der Beobachtung, dass die internationale Regulation der Migration keinem System, sondern eher einem Trümmerhaufen gleicht. Der Verfasser diskutiert darauf offene Fragen und Probleme im migrationsethischen Diskurs wie die Bedeutung unterschiedlicher Formen der Migration, das Verhältnis zwischen Freizügigkeit und Zuwanderung (Hospitalitätsrecht im Sinne Kants) und den Anspruch auf politische Rechte und Staatsangehörigkeit. Schließlich wird das Konzept der nationalen Souveränität als Kern des Problems identifiziert und mögliche Grenzen und Einschränkungen dieses Prinzips analysiert.

 This article starts with the observation that the international regime of migration is not a system but merely a heap of rubble. The author discusses subsequently open questions and problems in the ethical discourse about migration such as different forms of migration, the relation between the freedom of movement and immigration (Hospitalitätsrecht in the sense of Kant) and the claim to political rights and the access to citizenship. Finally the author identifies the concept of national sovereignty as the central problem and analyzes potential limits and restrictions of that principle.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2013): Den Stall reinigen, aber kein Raum in der Herberge? Arbeitsmigration in Europa
Tides in asynchronous binary systems
Creators: name: Toledano, Oswaldo
name: Moreno, Edmundo
name: Koenigsberger, Gloria
name: Detmers, R.
name: Langer, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar oscillations are excited in non-synchronously rotating stars in binary systems due to the tidal forces. Tangential components of the tides can drive a shear flow which behaves as a differentially forced rotating structure in a stratified outer medium. In this paper we show that our single-layer approximation for the calculation of the forced oscillations yields results that are consistent with the predictions for the synchronization timescales in circular orbits. In addition, calibrating our model results to fit Zahn's relationship between synchronization timescales and orbital separation, we are able to constrain the value of the kinematical viscosity parameter. For the 4Mo+5Mo binary modeled in this paper, the kinematical viscosity is in the range 0.0015 -- 0.0043 Ro^2/d for orbital periods in the range 2.5 -- 25 d. Furthermore, the energy dissipation rate due to the shear flow is found to decrease by ~2 orders of magnitude as synchronization is approached, implying that binary systems may approach synchronization relatively quickly but that it takes a much longer timescale to actually attain this condition. Our model can be used to calculate the energy dissipation rates throughout the orbital cycle for arbitrary values of eccentricity and stellar rotational velocity. We suggest that the asymmetric distribution of energy dissipation over the stellar surface may lead to the appearance of localized regions of enhanced surface activity.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Renyi Entropy Dynamics and Lindblad Spectrum for Open Quantum System
Creators: name: Zhou, Yi-Neng
name: Mao, Liang
name: Zhai, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we point out that the Lindblad spectrum of a quantum many-body system displays a segment structure and exhibits two different energy scales in the strong dissipation regime. One energy scale determines the separation between different segments, being proportional to the dissipation strength, and the other energy scale determines the broadening of each segment, being inversely proportional to the dissipation strength. Ultilizing a relation between the dynamics of the second Rényi entropy and the Lindblad spectrum, we show that these two energy scales respectively determine the short- and the long-time dynamics of the second Rényi entropy starting from a generic initial state. This gives rise to opposite behaviors, that is, as the dissipation strength increases, the short-time dynamics becomes faster and the long-time dynamics becomes slower. We also interpret the quantum Zeno effect as specific initial states that only occupy the Lindblad spectrum around zero, for which only the broadening energy scale of the Lindblad spectrum matters and gives rise to suppressed dynamics with stronger dissipation. We illustrate our theory with two concrete models that can be experimentally verified.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Bilinear Fusion of Commonsense Knowledge with Attention-Based NLI Models
Creators: name: Gajbhiye, Amit
name: Winterbottom, Thomas
name: Moubayed, Noura Al
name: Bradley, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the task of incorporating real-world commonsense knowledge into deep Natural Language Inference (NLI) models. Existing external knowledge incorporation methods are limited to lexical level knowledge and lack generalization across NLI models, datasets, and commonsense knowledge sources. To address these issues, we propose a novel NLI model-independent neural framework, BiCAM. BiCAM incorporates real-world commonsense knowledge into NLI models. Combined with convolutional feature detectors and bilinear feature fusion, BiCAM provides a conceptually simple mechanism that generalizes well. Quantitative evaluations with two state-of-the-art NLI baselines on SNLI and SciTail datasets in conjunction with ConceptNet and Aristo Tuple KGs show that BiCAM considerably improves the accuracy the incorporated NLI baselines. For example, our BiECAM model, an instance of BiCAM, on the challenging SciTail dataset, improves the accuracy of incorporated baselines by 7.0% with ConceptNet, and 8.0% with Aristo Tuple KG.
description: Published in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer International Publishing
Additional file 1 of Effects of normal saline versus lactated Ringer’s solution on organ function and inflammatory responses to heatstroke in rats
Creators: name: Chen, Lan
name: Liu, Chang
name: Zhang, Zhaocai
name: Zhang, Yuping
name: Feng, Xiuqin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Interstellar anatomy of the TeV gamma-ray peak in the IC443 supernova remnant
Creators: name: Dell'Ova, P.
name: Gusdorf, A.
name: Gerin, M.
name: Riquelme, D.
name: Güsten, R.
name: Noriega-Crespo, A.
name: Tram, L. N.
name: Houde, M.
name: Guillard, P.
name: Lehmann, A.
name: Lesaffre, P.
name: Louvet, F.
name: Marcowith, A.
name: Padovani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernovae remnants (SNRs) represent a major feedback source from stars on the interstellar medium of galaxies. During the latest stage of supernovae explosions, shock waves produced by the initial blast modify the chemistry of gas and dust, inject kinetic energy in the surroundings, and may alter star formation characteristics. Simultaneously, gamma-ray emission is generated by the interaction between the ambiant medium and the cosmic rays. We study the stellar and interstellar contents of IC443, an evolved shell type SNR at a distance of 1.9 kpc, with an estimated age of 30 kyr. We aim to measure the mass of the gas within the extended G region, which corresponds to the peak of gamma-ray emission detected by VERITAS and Fermi. We performed 10'x10' mapped observations of 12CO and 13CO J=1-0, J=2-1 and J=3-2 pure rotational lines, as well as C18O J=1-0 and J=2-1 obtained with the IRAM-30m and APEX telescopes. We first compared our data with local thermodynamic equilbrium (LTE) models. We estimated the optical depth of each line from the emission of the isotopologues 13CO and C18O. We used the population diagram and large velocity gradient (LVG) assumption to measure the column density, mass, and kinetic temperature of the gas using 12CO and 13CO lines. We used complementary data (stars, gas, and dust at multiple wavelengths) and infrared point source catalogues to search for protostar candidates. Our results emphasize how the mass associated with the ring-like structure and the cloudlet cannot be overlooked when quantifying the interaction of cosmic rays with the dense local medium. Additionally, the presence of numerous possible protostars in the region might represent a fresh source of CR, which must also be taken into account in the interpretation of gamma-ray observations in this region.
Επίδραση της καταπόνησης του πράσου στα μικροβιολογικά και φυσικοχημικά χαρακτηριστικά των παραδοσιακών λουκάνικων κατά την αποθήκευσή τους
Creators: name: Μαδεντζίδου, Ελευθερία Μηνά
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Παραδοσιακά λουκάνικα
Γαλακτικά βακτήρια
Πράσο
Αλάτι
Traditional sausages
Lactid acid bacteria
Leek
Nacl

description: Στην πειραματική εργασία διερευνήθηκε η επίδραση διαφόρων παραγόντων καταπόνησης του πράσου όπως: ο τραυματισμός (μάλαξη), η οσμωτική καταπόνηση, η κατάψυξη και το αιθυλένιο στα μικροβιολογικά και φυσικοχημικά χαρακτηριστικά των ελληνικών παραδοσιακών λουκάνικων κατά τη διάρκεια της αποθήκευσής τους για 7 ημέρες. Κομμένο πράσο αφέθηκε ανεπεξέργαστο (μάρτυρας) ή υποβλήθηκε σε απλή μάλαξη και μάλαξη με NaCL, προτού ενσωματωθεί με την κρεατόμαζα και τα άλλα συστατικά του λουκάνικου, προ της ενθήκευσής των. Τα λουκάνικα με τη μάλαξη με NaCL παρουσίασαν σημαντικά υψηλότερο πληθυσμό γαλακτικών βακτηρίων, γρηγορότερη πτώση pH και μεγαλύτερη απώλεια βάρους απ' ότι αυτά που υπέστησαν απλή μάλαξη ή απ' ότι αυτά του μάρτυρα.
description: The influence of leek wounding by molexation and osmotic stress on microbiological and physicochemical characteristics of Greek traditional sausages during storage for 7 days was investigated. Cut leek was left untreated (control) or subjected to simple and NaCL malaxation prior to mixing with the meat and other ingredients and casing. Sausages with NaCl malaxed leek had significantly higher count of lactic acid bacteria and faster rate of pH and weight decrease than those with malaxed or controll leek.
Measuring supermassive black holes with gas kinematics - II. The LINERs IC 989, NGC 5077, and NGC 6500
Creators: name: De Francesco, Giovanna
name: Capetti, Alessandro
name: Marconi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a kinematical study of the gas in the nucleus of a sample of three LINER galaxies, obtained from archival HST/STIS long-slit spectra. We found that, while for the elliptical galaxy NGC 5077, the observed velocity curves are consistent with gas in regular rotation around the galaxy's center, this is not the case for the two remaining objects. By modeling the surface brightness distribution and rotation curve from the emission lines in NGC 5077, we found that the observed kinematics of the circumnuclear gas can be accurately reproduced by adding to the stellar mass component a black hole mass of M_bh = 6.8 (-2.8,+4.3) 10**8 M_sun (uncertainties at a 1 sigma level); the radius of its sphere of influence (R_sph ~ 0".34) is well-resolved at the HST resolution. The BH mass estimate in NGC 5077 is in fairly good agreement with both the M_bh-M_bul (with an upward scatter of ~ 0.4 dex) and M_bh-sigma correlations (with an upward scatter of 0.5 dex in the Tremaine et al. form and essentially no scatter using the Ferrarese et al. form) and provides further support for the presence of a connection between the ``residuals'' from the M_bh-sigma correlation and the bulge effective radius. This indicates the presence of a black hole's ``fundamental plane'' in the sense that a combination of at least sigma and R_e drives the correlations between M_bh and host bulge properties.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Τροποποιημένος αλγόριθμος ομαδοποίησης ομιλητών για την ανίχνευση διαλόγου σε κινηματογραφικές σειρές αναλύοντας το σήμα ομιλίας
Creators: name: Τζιμούλη, Αικατερίνη Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Ομαδοποίηση ομιλητών
Τροποποιημένος αλγόριθμος
Μετρικές αποστάσεις
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης
Πολυμεταβλητή κλιμάκωση
Speaker clustering
Modified algorithm
Distance metrics
Criteria of evaluation
Multidimensional scaling

description: Το θέμα της διατριβής αυτής είναι η ομαδοποίηση ομιλητών απόκινηματογραφικές σειρές αναλύοντας το σήμα ομιλίας. Συγκεκριμέναπαρουσιάζεται ο αλγόριθμος ομαδοποίησης ομιλητών που αναπτύχθηκε σεπροηγούμενη μελέτη και προτείνεται ο τροποποιημένος αλγόριθμοςομαδοποίησης ομιλητών που προσπαθεί να αντιμετωπίσει τα προβλήματα πουεντοπίζονται. Αρχικά γίνεται μελέτη της βιβλιογραφίας που αφορά στιςμετρικές απόστασης που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν στον τροποποιημένο αλγόριθμοομαδοποίησης ομιλητών και στα κριτήρια αξιολόγησης του. Στη συνέχειαγίνεται παρουσίαση των βημάτων των δύο αλγορίθμων. Ο τροποποιημένοςαλγόριθμος ομαδοποίησης ομιλητών κάνει μία υπόθεση για τον αρχικό αριθμότων ομάδων. Ο αλγόριθμος αξιολογείται με τη μέση καθαρότητα ομάδων, τημέση καθαρότητα ομιλητών, το συνολικό σφάλμα ταξινόμησης, το δείκτη Randκαι τη μετρική BBN και μελετάται η συμπεριφορά του για διάφορες τιμές τωνπαραμέτρων που απαιτεί. Τέλος παρουσιάζονται τα αποτελέσματα τουτροποποιημένου αλγορίθμου και παρατίθενται διαγράμματα για την εποπτικήαξιολόγηση των ομάδων που προκύπτουν.
description: The subject of this thesis is speaker clustering for movie dialogue detection byanalyzing the speech signal. Motivated by a speaker clustering algorithm thatwas developed in previous study, a modified algorithm is proposed, that tries tosolve the problems that were found in the original algorithm. First a survey ofthe related literature is presented that addresses proper metric distance forspeaker clustering and criteria of clustering evaluation. Next the original and themodified algorithm are discussed. The modified speaker clustering algorithmassumes an initial number of clusters. The following cluster evaluationmeasures are used: the average cluster purity, the average speaker purity, thetotal classification error, the Rand index and the metric BBN when differentparameter values are employed in the proposed algorithm. Finally, the results ofmodified algorithm are demonstrated by diagrams for visual assessment.
Additional file 1 of Patient and public involvement in an evidence synthesis project: description of and reflection on involvement
Creators: name: Thomson, Katie
name: Todhunter-Brown, Alex
name: Brady, Marian C.
name: Campbell, Pauline
name: Dorris, Liam
name: Hunter, Susan M.
name: Nicolson, Donald J.
name: Hazelton, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Discussion of Hupa dialects and the story of Dog and Coyote (English version)
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Begay, Kayla
name: Newbold, Lindsey
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-071109-15: Discussion of dialect differences in Hupa based on recordings of different speakers, including portions of a story told by Ray Baldy provided by Kayla (Carpenter) Begay. Around 28:00, Verdena tells the story of Dog and Coyote in English.
Experimental Demonstration of 4,294,967,296-QAM Based Y-00 Quantum Stream Cipher Carrying 160-Gb/s 16-QAM Signals
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Tanizawa, Ken
name: Winzer, Peter
name: Dong, Po
name: Cho, Junho
name: Futami, Fumio
name: Kato, Kentaro
name: Melikyan, Argishti
name: Kim, Kw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We demonstrate a 4,294,967,296-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) based Y-00 quantum stream cipher system carrying 160-Gb/s 16-QAM signal transmitted over 320-km SSMF. The ultra-dense QAM cipher template is realized by an integrated two-segment silicon photonics I/Q modulator.
The Climate Wise slides: An evaluation of planetary health lecture slides for medical education
Creators: name: Luo, Owen Dan
name: Londono, Candelaria Aristizabal
name: Prince, Nicole
name: Iny, Ericka
name: Warnock, Tyler
name: Cropper, Kayla
name: Girgis, Sam
name: Walker, Celia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: There is an urgent need for innovations in planetary health medical education. Physicians must be prepared to provide high-value, low-carbon healthcare for patients increasingly impacted by the health consequences of climate change. The Climate Wise slides, an evidence-based, open-access pedagogical tool that provides didactic planetary health medical education organized by medical subspecialty, was developed and evaluated by a virtual lecture session that presented a subset of the slides to N = 75 Canadian medical students. Each participant completed a questionnaire before and after the Climate Wise virtual lecture that included multiple choice questions to assess their planetary health knowledge and a rating of their interest in including the Climate Wise slides in medical curricula. Participants showed significantly improved planetary health knowledge scores (p < 0.0001) and increased interest in including the Climate Wise slides in medical curricula (p < 0.001) after the virtual Climate Wise lecture session. This study demonstrates that the Climate Wise slides are a valuable pedagogical tool to advance planetary health medical education. Future directions include evaluating faculty perspectives on the Climate Wise slides, learning outcomes of the slides implemented longitudinally in medical curricula, and developing higher-order problem-based and simulation-based planetary health medical education resources. Given the urgent need for planetary health medical education, we recommend the global sharing of teaching resources to facilitate the rapid upscaling of validated pedagogical tools internationally.
Einstein-Cartan formulation of Chern-Simons Lorentz-violating Gravity
Creators: name: Cantcheff, Marcelo Botta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a modification of the standard Einstein theory in four dimensions, alternative to R. Jackiw and S.-Y. Pi, Phys. Rev. D 68, 104012 (2003), since it is based on the first-order (Einstein-Cartan) approach to General Relativity, whose gauge structure is manifest. This is done by introducing an additional topological term in the action which becomes a Lorentz-violating term by virtue of the dependence of the coupling on the space-time point. We obtain a condition on the solutions of the Einstein equations, such that they persist in the deformed theory, and show that the solutions remarkably correspond to the classical solutions of a collection of independent 2+1-d (topological) Chern-Simons gravities. Finally, we study the relation with the standard second-order approach and argue that they both coincide to leading order in the modulus of the Lorentz-violating vector field.
description: Final version
Soziale Exklusion? - Erfahrung und Thema in den kirchlichen Wohlfahrtsverbänden
Creators: name: Marcus, Hans Jürgen
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Die kirchlichen Wohlfahrtsverbände, so berichtet der Direktor des Caritasver-
 bandes Hildesheim, werden wieder zunehmend mit Armut konfrontiert. Dabei
 bleibt auch ihnen die extreme Armut eher unbekannt, weil die davon Betrof-
 fenen nicht nur ihre Ansprüche gegenüber dem Sozialstaat nicht wahrnehmen,
 sondern auch den Zugang zu den Beratungsdiensten und anderen Einrichtungen
 oft nicht finden. Unter diesen Bedingungen haben die Wohlfahrtsverbände ihren
 Anspruch, Anwälte der »Recht- und Stimmlosen« zu sein, neu zu bestimmen.
 Theologische Unterstützung seitens der Sozialethik kämen ihnen da recht. Aller-
 dings hat das Thema Armut die Sozialethik bislang noch nicht richtig erreicht.

 The church-based charitable organisations are confronted with poverty again.
 Extreme poverty, however, often remains an unfamiliar phenomenon to those
 organisations, since the persons concerned tend to claim neither welfare nor the
 legal or psychological support church-based charity has to offer. In that situation
 the charitable organisations need to readjust their advocacy of «those without
 rights and a voice». In that readjustment, theological support through social
 ethic thought would be helpful. The new issue of poverty, however, does not
 yet seem to be on the ethical agenda.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2007): Prekariat
Magnetovac Cylinder to Magnetovac Torus
Creators: name: Glass, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for mapping known cylindrical magnetovac solutions to solutions in torus coordinates is developed. Identification of the cylinder ends changes topology from R1 x S1 to S1 x S1. An analytic Einstein-Maxwell solution for a toroidal magnetic field in tori is presented. The toroidal interior is matched to an asymptotically flat vacuum exterior, connected by an Israel boundary layer.
description: to appear in Class. Quant. Grav
Πρόσφυγες του Κρητικού Πολέμου (1645-1669)
Creators: name: Τσόκκου, Κική Αντώνη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Κρητικός πόλεμος
Επτάνησα
Αιγαίο
Επάξιοι ευεργεσίας
Μαρίνος Τζάνε Μπουνιαλής
Χάνδακας
Cretan war
Ionian Islands
Benemeriti Cretensi
Marino Zane Bungiali
Candia
Aegean islands

description: Μετά την πτώση της Κύπρου (1571) στα χέρια των Οθωμανών, η Κρήτη αποτελούσε τη μόνη στρατιωτική και οικονομική βάση της Βενετικής Δημοκρατίας στην ανατολική Μεσόγειο. Ο μακροχρόνιος κρητικός πόλεμος (1645-1669), είχε ως συνέπεια όχι μόνο την απώλεια της πολύτιμης κτήσης των Βενετών, αλλά και την κρητική προσφυγική διασπορά. Η προσφυγή Κρητών στα Επτάνησα, το Αιγαίο και τη Βενετία υπήρξε αναμφισβήτητα σπουδαίο γεγονός, που προκάλεσε πολιτικές, κοινωνικές και πολιτιστικές ζυμώσεις στους τόπους καταφυγής. Η βενετική κρατική μηχανή λειτούργησε αποτελεσματικά αναλαμβάνοντας την υλική υποστήριξη και αποκατάσταση των προσφύγων, τουλάχιστον όσων είχαν αποδείξει τα φιλοβενετικά τους φρονήματα και είχαν κριθεί άξιοι βοήθειας. Στο πολιτιστικό επίπεδο οι Κρητικοί πρόσφυγες μεταλαμπάδευσαν την πλούσια πνευματική και καλλιτεχνική παράδοσή τους, συμβάλλοντας π.χ. στη δημιουργία της Επτανησιακής σχολής στη ζωγραφική και διασώζοντας τον λογοτεχνικό κρητικό θησαυρό του 17ου αιώνα με τη μεταφορά των χειρογράφων του στα Επτάνησα.
description: Subsequent to the submission of Cyprus under the command of the Ottomans (1571) Crete became the only considerable strategic and financial base in Eastern Mediterranean for the Venetians. The long Cretan war (1645-1669), had as its consequence not only the loss of the valuable for the Venetians Command over Crete but also the dispersal of the Cretans, which was among the most important massive transitions of refugees towards Greece, which at that time was under the authority of Venice. The settlement of the Cretans in the Ionian islands, Aegio and Venice had undabtedly been a great event that caused major political, social and cultural amendments at the places where the Cretans had settled. The Venetians had effectively helped at providing support, mainly material goods and making up for the refugees, especially those who had overtly show their amenable feelings towards the Venetians. At the cultural level the Cretan settlers had passed on their rich artistic and the intellectual tradition at the Ionian islands.
Time drift of cosmological redshifts as a test of the Copernican principle
Creators: name: Uzan, Jean-Philippe
name: Clarkson, Chris
name: Ellis, George F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the time drift of the cosmological redshift in a general spherically symmetric spacetime. We demonstrate that its observation would allow us to test the Copernican principle and so determine if our universe is radially inhomogeneous, an important issue in our understanding of dark energy. In particular, when combined with distance data, this extra observable allows one to fully reconstruct the geometry of a spacetime describing a spherically symmetric under-dense region around us, purely from background observations.
description: 4 pages. Version matching the published text in PRL
Το θεώρημα των Dvoretsky και Rogers
Creators: name: Δρένος, Στέφανος Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Χωρίς περιορισμό συγκλίνουσα σειρά
Χώροι Banach πεπερασμένης διάστασης
Απολύτως P-αθροίσιμοι τελεστές
Θεώρημα κυριαρχίας Grothedieck-Pietsch
Θεώρημα Bessage-Pelczynski
Θεώρημα Dvoretsky-Rogers
Unconditionally converged series
Finite-Dimensional Banach spaces
Absolutely p-summing operators
Grothendieck-Pietsch domination themen
Bessaga-Polczynski theorem
Drocetsky-Rogers theorem

description: Το θεώρημα Dvoretsky-Rogers λέει ότι εάν σε ένα χώρο Benach κάθε χωρίς περιορισμό συγκλίνουσα σειρά συγκλίνει απολύτως, ο χώρος είναι πεπερασμένης διάστασης. Βασικό εργαλείο για την απόδειξή του είναι οι απολύτως p-αθροίσιμοι τελεστές και το θεώρημα κυριαρχίας Grothendieck-Pietsch, που μας επιτρέπει να αποδείξουμε κάποιες προτάσεις γι' αυτούς. Το θεώρημα των Bessega-Pelcrynski που χαρακτηρίζει τους χώρους Benach που περιέχουν ισόμορφο αντίγραφο του Co, μας επιτρέπει να κάνουμε το τελικό βήμα για την απόδειξη του θεωρήματος Dvoretsky-Rogers.
description: The Dvoretsky-Rogers theorem states that if every unconditionally convergent series in a Benach space X is absolutely convergent, then X is finite-dimensional. In order to prove this, we define the absolutely p-summing operators and prove the Grothendieck-Pietsch domination theorem. The Bessege-Pelczynski theorem, which characterizes speces containing isomorphs of Co, allows us to complete the proof of the Dvoretsky-Rogers theorem.