cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº: Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
name: Ð¤ÐµÑÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²
Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ 2 ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ (ÐÐÐÐ­Ð¸Ð¢). ÐÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐÐ­Ð¸Ð¢ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³) ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ. ÐÐ´ÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµ, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð°. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ. Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð¶ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÐµÑ.
Supersonic Air Flow due to Solid-Liquid Impact
Creators: name: Gekle, Stephan
name: Peters, Ivo
name: Gordillo, Jose Manuel
name: van der Meer, Devaraj
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A solid object impacting on liquid creates a liquid jet due to the collapse of the impact cavity. Using visualization experiments with smoke particles and multiscale simulations we show that in addition a high-speed air-jet is pushed out of the cavity. Despite an impact velocity of only 1 m/s, this air-jet attains \emph{supersonic} speeds already when the cavity is slightly larger than 1 mm in diameter. The structure of the air flow resembles closely that of compressible flow through a nozzle -- with the key difference that here the "nozzle" is a \emph{liquid} cavity shrinking rapidly in time.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: [ÐÐÐ]
Year: 1986
Subjects: Ð¡Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ

description: Ð Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð£ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑ "Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ".
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð²ÐµÐ±-ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Java
Oracle
Ð²ÐµÐ±-ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð° Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð° Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ðº ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÐµÐ±-ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°, Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸.
Predicting PDF tails of flux in plasma sheath region
Creators: name: Anderson, Johan
name: Kim, Eun-jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This letter provides the first prediction of the probability density function (PDF) of flux $R$ in plasma sheath sheath region in magnetic fusion devices which is characterized by dynamical equations with exponential non-linearities. By using a non-perturbative statistical theory (instantons), the PDF tails of first moment are shown to be modified Gumbel distribution which represents a frequency distribution of the extreme values of the ensemble. The non-Gaussian PDF tails that are enhanced over Gaussian predictions are the result of intermittency caused by short lived coherent structures (instantons).
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ.
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð ÑÐ¼ÑÐ½ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐº
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ð² Ð¶Ð°Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ²ÐµÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñ, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ðº Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð¢Ð°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐµÑ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð².
Toric-boson model: Toward a topological quantum memory at finite temperature
Creators: name: Hamma, Alioscia
name: Castelnovo, Claudio
name: Chamon, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the existence of stable topological quantum memory at finite temperature. At stake here is the fundamental question of whether it is, in principle, possible to store quantum information for macroscopic times without the intervention from the external world, that is, without error correction. We study the toric code in two dimensions with an additional bosonic field that couples to the defects, in the presence of a generic environment at finite temperature: the toric-boson model. Although the coupling constants for the bare model are not finite in the thermodynamic limit, the model has a finite spectrum. We show that in the topological phase, there is a finite temperature below which open strings are confined and therefore the lifetime of the memory can be made arbitrarily (polynomially) long in system size. The interaction with the bosonic field yields a long-range attractive force between the end points of open strings but leaves closed strings and topological order intact.
description: updated to published version
Semi-annihilation of Dark Matter
Creators: name: D'Eramo, Francesco
name: Thaler, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the thermal relic abundance of dark matter can be affected by a new type of reaction: semi-annihilation. Semi-annihilation takes the schematic form X_i X_j -> X_k phi, where X_i are stable dark matter particles and phi is an unstable state. Such reactions are generically present when dark matter is composed of more than one species with "flavor" and/or "baryon" symmetries. We give a complete set of coupled Boltzmann equations in the presence of semi-annihilations, and study two toy models featuring this process. Semi-annihilation leads to non-trivial dark matter dynamics in the early universe, often dominating over ordinary annihilation in determining the relic abundance. This process also has important implications for indirect detection experiments, by enriching the final state spectrum from dark matter (semi-)annihilation in the Milky Way.
description: 35 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables; v2, references added; v3, version published in JHEP
title: Sexual and Religious Identity Development Among Adolescent and Emerging Adult Sexual Minorities
Creators: name: Dahl, Angie L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: As the majority of Americans identify with a religious affiliation, the religious context is an important backdrop upon which identity development occurs. For lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, and allied (LGBTQA) youths, the process of development may be complicated in a religious context due to denominational positions on same-sex sexuality. While recent researchers highlighted the importance of contextual influences on LGBTQA developmental processes, few studies have examined LGBTQA sexual and religious identity development. The goal of the current study was to gain a better understanding and appreciation of LGBTQA adolescent and young adult experiences of religious and sexual identity development.
Eight adolescents (15-18 years) and 11 emerging adults (19-24 years) who identified as both LGBTQA and having been raised in an active Christian religious tradition participated in the study. The study included three phases: face-to-face individual interviews, journal writings, and focus groups. In each phase of the study, participants were asked to reflect on their experiences of sexual and religious identity development across childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood (if applicable). Findings from the current study supported three broad themes and several subthemes. Early in their development, participants described a behavioral religious participation and early awareness of their same-sex attractions. The young adult participants also shared a tendency to deny their attractions. During their middle phase of experiences, participants often self-labeled as LGBTQA. Religiously, participants shared they questioned their beliefs yet continued their religious participation. A proportion of the participants indicated experiencing guilt, conflict, and mental health difficulties, which many participants related to their emerging sexual orientation and religious involvement. The late experiences, which often coincided with sharing a same-sex attracted label with friends and/or family members, was marked by a religious disengagement, social consequences, self-acceptance, and personal values clarification. Using the participants’ own words these findings are presented, along with possible implications and suggestions for future research.
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«Ð¥Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Â»
title: Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 19.03.01 "ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ"; ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ (ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ñ) Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° - Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ; ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ - Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ, Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
ÐÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°

description: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«Ð¥Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Â» ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð¥Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Â» Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð£ÐÐ¡Ð 19.00.00 Â«ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÂ».
ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼ ÐºÑÑÑÐ°, ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ðº ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ, ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ.
Ligulariatinside A, a new sesquiterpene glycoside from roots of Ligularia veitchiana
Creators: name: Bai, Jie
name: Wang, Si-yao
name: Pan, Kang
name: Luo, Hua-jun
name: Zou, Kun
name: Wang, Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new sesquiterpene glycoside, ligulariatinside A (1), along with nine known compounds, dibutyl phthalate (2), 1-O-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl) glycerol (3), bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (4), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylpropanol (5), dihydrosyringenin (6), caffeic acid (7), 6β-hydroxy-7(11)-eremophilen-12,8α-olide (8), together with the mixture of 6β,8β-dihydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8α-olide (9) and 6β,8α-dihydroxy-eremophil-7(11)-en-12,8β-olide (10) were isolated from roots of L. veitchiana. Structures of these compounds were elucidated by comprehensive analyses of HRESIMS, 1D NMR, and 2D NMR spectroscopic data. Compounds 2 and 4 are not likely natural compounds but contaminants. All isolated compounds were tested for antibacterial activity. Compounds 1, 5, 6, together with the mixture of 9 and 10, showed mild activity against Vibrio anguillarum, with MIC values of 50, 50, 100, and 200 μg/mL, while compound 7 showed moderate activity against Vibrio anguillarum, with a MIC value of 25 μg/mL.
Fermion mediated long-range interactions of bosons in the 1D Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Mering, Alexander
name: Fleischhauer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground-state phase diagram of mixtures of spin polarized fermions and bosons in a 1D periodic lattice is discussed in the limit of large fermion hopping and half filling of the fermions. Numerical simulations performed with the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) show besides bosonic Mott insulating (MI), superfluid (SF), and charge density-wave phases (CDW) a novel phase with spatial separation of MI and CDW regions. We derive an effective bosonic theory which allows for a complete understanding and quantitative prediction of the bosonic phase diagram. In particular the origin of CDW phase and the MI-CDW phase separation is revealed as the interplay between fermion-induced mean-field potential and long range interaction with alternating sign.
description: 4+epsilon pages; major revision containing new numerical results
Anomalous dielectric response in the dimer Mott insulator $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$
Creators: name: Abdel-Jawad, Majed
name: Terasaki, Ichiro
name: Sasaki, Takahiko
name: Yoneyama, Naoki
name: Kobayashi, Norio
name: Uesu, Yoshiaki
name: Hotta, Chisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured and analyzed the dielectric constant of the dimer Mott insulator $κ-$(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$, which is known as a playground for a spin-liquid state. Most unexpectedly, this particular organic salt has nontrivial charge degrees of freedom, being characterized by a dipole-glass-like dielectric relaxation below around 60 K. This is ascribed to the charge disproportionation within the dimer due to the intersite Coulomb repulsion. In this respect, the dipole observed here is purely quantum mechanical, and thereby exhibits unexpected responses.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Effect of short-term aerobic exercise on cardiovascular remodelling in post-menopause women
Creators: name: Izzicupo, Pascal
name: Ghinassi, Barbara
name: D’Amico, Maria Angela
name: D’Angelo, Emanuele
name: Gallina, Sabina
name: Di Baldassarre, Angela
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014

description: It is well known that menopause is associated with an increase of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors, including changes on metabolic profile, body composition, haemdynamic loads and cardiovascular remodelling. The latter starts with an increase of arterial elastance and early concentric left ventricular remodeling, manifested by an increment of the relative wall thickness. We investigated morphological and functional effects of short-term aerobic exercise at moderate intensity without diet restriction on cardiovascular apparatus in post-menopause women. Seventy-six post-menopausal healthy sedentary postwomen (56± 4 yrs) underwent clinical history, physician and anthropometric exam, 12-lead electrocardiography. Echocardiography was used to assess LV geometry and systolic and diastolic functions. Relative diastolic wall thickness (RWT), midwall fractional shortening (MFS) and arterial elastance (AE) were calculated to evaluate the LV concentric remodeling, the intrinsic systolic function and the vascular load, respectively. Data were collected before and after 14 weeks of moderate aerobic exercise training (four time per week). After the intervention program, systolic and diastolic arterial pressure, heart rate and hip circumference were significantly decreased (P = 0,01; P = 0,00; P = 0,00;
P = 0,01, respectively). Left ventricular mass/height 2.7, ejection fraction and MFS were higher (p< 0,00; P= 0,00; P =0,00), while relative wall thickness (RWT) and AE were lower (P<0,03;P=0,00). Mitral E wave and E/A were higher (P = 0,001; P<0,0001). Left ventricular mass/height 2.7 was correlated to BMI (P = 0,04), WC (P = 0,034) and waist/hip ratio (P = 0,007). In post-menopause women aerobic exercise improves CV function (concentric remodelling, diastolic and systolic function) acting both on haemodynamic factors and body composition. Our data underline the role of non pharmacological interventions in the CV disease prevention.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
Non-linear Evolution of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from Improved Perturbation Theory in Real and Redshift Spaces
Creators: name: Taruya, Atsushi
name: Nishimichi, Takahiro
name: Saito, Shun
name: Hiramatsu, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-linear evolution of baryon acoustic oscillations in the matter power spectrum and correlation function from the improved perturbation theory (PT). Based on the framework of renormalized PT, we apply the {\it closure approximation} that truncates the infinite series of loop contributions at one-loop order, and obtain a closed set of integral equations for power spectrum and non-linear propagator. The resultant integral expressions keep important non-perturbative properties which can dramatically improve the prediction of non-linear power spectrum. Employing the Born approximation, we then derive the analytic expressions for non-linear power spectrum and the predictions are made for non-linear evolution of baryon acoustic oscillations in power spectrum and correlation function. A detailed comparison between improved PT results and N-body simulations shows that a percent-level agreement is achieved in a certain range in power spectrum and in a rather wider range in correlation function. Combining a model of non-linear redshift-space distortion, we also evaluate the power spectrum and correlation function in correlation function. In contrast to the results in real space, the agreement between N-body simulations and improved PT predictions tends to be worse, and a more elaborate modeling for redshift-space distortion needs to be developed. Nevertheless, with currently existing model, we find that the prediction of correlation function has a sufficient accuracy compared with the cosmic-variance errors for future galaxy surveys with volume of a few (Gpc/h)^3 at z>=0.5.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D
Expression of angiogenesis related factors in glioblastoma and peritumor tissue
Creators: name: Lama, Gina
name: Proietti, Gabriella
name: Mangiola, Annunziato
name: De Bonis, Pasquale
name: Maira, Giulio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: glioblastoma; peritumor tissue; angiogenessi; HIF1α; ;HIF2α; VEGF and VEGFR-1 and-2

description: Glioblastoma (GBM) is a lethal brain glial tumor characterized by extensive angiogenesis that is mostly triggered by tumor hypoxia. We previous reported that in GBM and in peritumor areas, endothelial cells expressed CD105, which probably marks newly formed vessels with a quite similar morphology. In this study, with the aim of better understanding the involvement of angiogenesis in tumor progression, we analyzed, by immunohistochemistry, the expression of Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) 1α and 2α, VEGF and its receptors (VEGFR-1 and -2) in GBM and in peritumor tissue. Twenty two patients were enrolled in this study. Tissue specimens were derived from enhanced lesion (first area) and white matter at a distance ≤1 mm from the tumor edge (second area). Immunoreactivity for all markers was detected not only in the tumor but also in the peritumor tissue and it was present in neoplastic cells, in endothelium and in apparently normal glial cells. HIF1α and 2α expression was mainly confined in the nuclei. VEGF, localized in the cytoplasm, showed diffuse expression with an intense staining in GBM. VEGFR-1 and 2 immupositivity was localized especially to the cell membrane and also to the cytoplasm, as expected. All molecule staining was evident in a heterogeneous manner and there was no significant difference in the expression marker levels between the first and second area also in relation to the presence or absence of tumor cells in the second area. No significant correlation was found between the above molecule expression and survival time. In conclusion, we demonstrated that HIF1α, HIF2α, VEGF and VEGFR-1 and -2 are present in peritumor area, probably reflecting perturbations of oxygenation emanating from the tumor microenvironment. Since, unfortunately, the response to anti-VEGF therapy is transient and the majority of patients eventually relapse, the gain of a deeper knowledge of the above molecule role, in the peritumor tissue, may lead to consider them as the target for new treatment regimens to counteract angiogenesis. Supported by FIRB “Accordi di Programma” 2010
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
Feedback control on geometric phase in dissipative two-level systems
Creators: name: Sun, H. Y.
name: Shu, P. L.
name: Li, C.
name: Yi, X. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of feedback on a two-level dissipative system is studied in this paper. The results show that it is possible to control the phase in the open system even if its state can not be manipulated from an arbitrary initial one to an arbitrary final one. The dependence of the geometric phase on the control parameters is calculated and discussed.
description: 4 pages,2 figures
title: ÐÐ¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÐµÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð´Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ âÐÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼â, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ, Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐ âÐÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼â, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ, Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹.
Amelioration of experimental hypertension by histidine and ascorbic acid
Creators: name: Fitch, Handly Freeman
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Hypertension, induced in rats by desoxycorticosterone acetate, has been rapidly ameliorated by the daily feeding of histidine and ascorbic acid. Blood pressures were determined under pentothal sodium by the indirect method using the foot. Desoxycorticosterone acetate (1 mgm/rat) was administered intraperitoneally. Blood pressure elevations obtained in 2 separate experimental runs were nearly identical: an average increase on the 3rd day of 67 mm. of mercury above the pre-injectlon level, followed on the 4th day by a depression back to pre-injection levels, a rise on the 8th day to a maximum increase of 148 mm. and remaining above the hypertensive level from the 6th to the 14th days when daily readings were discontinued. Some of these rats were still hypertensive 27 days after the injection of the desoxycorticosterone acetate. The effect of daily feeding of histidine (20 mgm/rat) and ascorbic acid (75 mgm/rat) on the hypertension produced by desoxycorticosterone acetate indicated that this feeding could maintain the blood pressure below pre-injection levels whether the diet was started before, at the same time as, or after the injection and that the effect became apparent within 24 hours. Another experimental run showed that neither histidine nor ascorbic acid, when used separately, is capable of preventing the hypertension in rats caused by desoxycorticosterone acetate. These results suggest that: (1) the added histidine in the diet Increased the histidine content of the intestinal tract; (2) the decarboxylation of the histidine in the intestinal tract yielded histamine of which the subsequent detoxification by histaminose was inadequate in the presence of the added ascorbic acid; (3) the vasodilatory action of the histamine escaping detoxification effected the reduction of the hypertensive blood pressures.
title: Algal Biofilm Production and Harvesting System for Wastewater Treatment with Biofuels By-Products
Creators: name: Christenson, Logan
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Excess nitrogen and phosphorus in discharged wastewaters can lead to downstream eutrophication, ecosystem damage, and impaired water quality that may affect human health. Chemical-based and physical-based technologies are available to remove these nutrients; however, they often consume significant amounts of energy and chemicals, greatly increasing treatment costs. Algae are capable of removing these pollutants through biomass assimilation, and if harvested, can be utilized as a feedstock for biomethane or biodiesel production. Currently, difficulties in harvesting, concentrating, and dewatering algae have limited the development of an economically feasible treatment and production process. When algae are grown as surface-attached biofilms, the biomass is naturally concentrated and more easily harvested, leading to less expensive removal from treated water, and less expensive downstream processing for biofuel production. In this study, a novel algal biofilm production and harvesting system was designed, built, and tested. Key growth parameters were optimized in order to maximize biomass production and nutrient uptake from wastewater. Compared to suspended algae systems, the attached algal biofilm design of this study led to increased biomass production and greater treatment of domestic wastewater. An efficient and inexpensive algal biofilm harvesting technique was also developed in order to obtain a concentrated biosolids product, resulting in improved water quality and a feedstock suitable for further processing in the production of biofuels.
A standardized multi-colour flow cytometry approach to characterize the many faces of peripheral circulating microparticles
Creators: name: Lanuti, Paola
name: Ercolino, Eva
name: Bologna, Giuseppina
name: Grifone, Giovanna
name: Pierdomenico, Laura
name: Marchisio, Marco
name: Miscia, Sebastiano
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: Multicolor flow-cytometry; Microparticles; Standardization

description: Microparticles (MP) are small vescicles (<1 µm of diameter) released by several cell types and characterized by an integral plasma membrane expressing the phenotype of the cell from which they originate (Jayachandran et al., 2012). MP play a crucial role in a multitude of pathologies, Including inflammatory and autoimmune disease, diabetes, atherosclerosis, malignancies and cardiovascular disease. The role, as potential biomarker, attributed to circulating MP has been emphasized by the recent literature. In such context, multicolour flow cytometry has great potential In the MP studies (Lanuti et al., 2012). Unfortunately, consensus guidelines on MP identification and enumeration has not been reached yet, due to their small sizes. We purpose to identify, characterize and count MP from whole blood by a seven-colors flow cytometry protocol, with the aim to standardize such method and to allow the identification of both the whole compartment and different MP subpopulations (i.e. endothelial-, platelet- and leukocyte-derived MP). We optimized a novel flow cytometry protocol, using peripheral whole blood stained by a combinations of seven different antigens/probes. Different panel combinations, anticoagulants and storage conditions were evaluated to set the best protocol with the aim to obtain reliable and reproducible MP counts. MP enumeration was carried out by a single platform method by using TrueCount (BD Biosciences). Results demonstrated that the application of the newly optimized flow cytometry method here described, allows to obtain high reproducibility of MP enumeration, pointing out different MP subpopulations both in healthy donors and in different patients. This method may open new routes for the monitoring of MP numbers and phenotypes in different clinical setting.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
Additional Boundary Conditions for Nonconnected Wire Media
Creators: name: Silveirinha, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following our recent work [New J. Phys. 10, 053011, (2008)], here we demonstrate that due to strong nonlocal effects additional boundary conditions are essential to characterize the reflection of electromagnetic waves by nonconnected wire arrays using homogenization methods. Based on simple physical considerations, we derive the additional boundary conditions for the case where the wire medium is adjacent either to a dielectric or to a conducting material, and demonstrate that in the lossless case such boundary conditions ensure the conservation of the power flow. It is shown that the number of additional boundary conditions is related to the number of metallic wires in a unit cell. We illustrate the application of the novel boundary conditions to several configurations with practical interest.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, submitted on Mar. 09
mRNAs and miRNAs profiling of Mesenchymal Stem Cells derived from amniotic fluid and skin
Creators: name: Lazzarini, Raffaella
name: Orciani, Monia
name: Pugnaloni, Armanda
name: Di Primio, Roberto
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: MSCs; skin; amniotic fluid; mRNAs; miRNAs; profiling

description: Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) may be isolated from different adult sources and even if the minimal criteria for defining MSCs have been reported, the scientific question about the potential distinctions among MSCs derived from different sources is still opened. In particular, it is debated if MSCs of different origin have the same grade of stemness or if the source affects their undifferentiated status. Here we report not only the isolation and the traditional characterization of MSCs derived from amniotic fluid (AF-MSCs) [1] and skin (S-MSCs) [2], but also a molecular characterization based on mRNAs and miRNAs profiling. Our results show that even if both AF- and S-MSCs are regulated by the same pathways (such as Wnt, MAPK and TGF-β), there is a fine and different control of them as suggested by altered levels of expression of some member of these pathways. In conclusion, it will be necessary to improve the knowledge about the role of each dysregulated miRs/gene because, actually, these differences may strengthen the question about the importance of tissue origin. This work was supported by grant FIRB-RBAP10MLK7_003 from Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca, Rome, Italy
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
title: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐÐÐ¦ Ð ÐÐ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ 45 Ð»ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Scientific and practical activity of the collection of vertebrate cell cultures of The INC RAS for 45 years of its existence
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð.
name: "ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ðº ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ : ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ", Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2022; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ»ÐµÑÐºÐ° (Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð».)
ÐºÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ

description: ÐÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°, Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸. Ð 1978 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ (Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ) ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑ (Ð ÐÐÐ), Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¾ 9 ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ (ÐÐÐÐ) Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¦ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð ÐÐÐ. Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð ÐÐÐ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐµÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð°Ñ ÐÐÐÐ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸ÑÑÑ 155 ÐºÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ 674 Ð´ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸.
Dissecting early steps in the authophagy machinery to understand the molecular basis of neurodegeneration
Creators: name: Lenzi, Paola
name: Falleni, Alessandra
name: Natale, Gianfranco
name: Bartalucci, Alessia
name: Soldani, Paola
name: Siciliano, Gabriele
name: Paparelli, Antonio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: autophagy; PC12 cell line; immunoelectron microscopy

description: Autophagy is involved in degrading long-lived proteins such as aged/oxidized cell components including alpha-synuclein, SOD1 huntingtin in addition to organelles, such as mitochondria. Autophagy is involved in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders and the ability to detect autophagy alterations represents a seminal point in clinical anatomy. Despite such a critical role it remains unclear how autophagy starts at sub-cellular level. In detail, the ability to dissect the fine morphological correlates of the autophagy machinery remains a critical point to unravel the early molecular and morphological events in neurodegeneration. In the present study we used transmission electron microscopy both in baseline condition and following neurodegeneration-related autophagy-dependent triggers at various time intervals. Plain transmission electron microscopy was paralleled by immunocytochemistry for LC3, beclin-1 and Rab24 to localize early autophagy structures. The present data provide morphological evidence for the occurrence of the so-called phagophore during early steps in autophagy induction. The phagophore appears on nuclear and endoplasmic membranes as a beclin1 positive membrane bulging. We found a correlation between the number of altered mitochondria and phagophore-like labelled membranes. These data suggest that immunogold-based TEM provides a useful tool to detect early autophagy activation during neurodegeneration allowing to dissect early vs late autophagy compartments such as autophagolysosomes and stagnant autophagy vacuoles. This work was supported by research grant: PRIN 2010-2011 F.F. This work was supported by an educational grant from CUCCS.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
title: Simulation of Energy Management Algorithms for the Future Grid
Creators: name: Watson, Orion
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: As electric vehicles (EVs) as well as distributed generation such as rooftop solar become more and more common, the demands on our power grid to supply electricity will grow and change. The upgrades required to keep our power grid functioning would be extremely expensive and so engineers have looked for other ways to accommodate EVs and distributed generation without as many upgrades to the current infrastructure. One way to do this is to use algorithms to intelligently control when charging occurs and thus reduce the peak stress put on the system. In addition to reducing the need for upgraded infrastructure, such an algorithm can reduce charging costs for EV owners by strategically charging during off-hours when electricity prices are lowest. This thesis develops equations and a computer program that simulates intelligent control of EV charging and the use of distributed resources such as solar panels and batteries. These simulations can be used to better understand future power grids and to further develop EV charging algorithms.
A morphometric study of human submandibular gland in type 2 diabetic status
Creators: name: Lilliu, Maria Alberta
name: Solinas, Paola
name: Puxeddu, Roberto
name: Cossu, Margherita
name: Isola, Michela
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: salivary glands; diabetes; light and electron microscopy

description: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 represents one of the principal diseases that afflict the world population. It is well documented that diabetes affects both morphology and function of several organs. In diabetic rats significant structural changes have been demonstrated in salivary glands, such as accumulation of secretory material and lipid droplets within secretory cells, parenchymal degeneration and its replacement with fibrous connective tissue (1). With regard to human salivary glands, the data are scanty and conflicting. Our work, carried out by light and electron microscopy, is based on the evaluation of the morphological changes which occur in human submandibular glands of diabetic with respect to non diabetic patients. Surgical fragments of glandular tissue were fixed, dehydrated, and processed for light and electron microscopy. Randomly chosen images were analyzed with Image Pro Plus software to record the dimension of acini, serous cells, secretory granules and other variables. Data were analyzed by Student’s t-test and Mann Whitney test. In diabetic glands statistically significant morphological changes were observed, such as enlargement of serous acini and increase of secretory granules area. These results suggest that the secretory activity of human submandibular gland is severely affected by the diabetic status. Obviously these data need to be confirmed with further measurements in order to explain better how diabetes affects human salivary glands. Maria Alberta Lilliu gratefully acknowledges Sardinia Regional Government for the financial support of her PhD scholarship (P.O.R. Sardegna F.S.E. Operational Programme of the Autonomous Region of Sardinia, European Social Fund 2007-2013 - Axis IV Human Resources, Objective l.3, Line of Activity l.3.1.). Michela Isola gratefully acknowledges Sardinia Regional Government for the financial support (P.O.R. Sardegna F.S.E. Operational Programme of the Autonomous Region of Sardinia, European Social Fund 2007-2013 - Axis IV Human Resources, Objective l.3, Line of Activity l.3.1 “Avviso di chiamata per il finanziamento di Assegni di Ricerca”).
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
Polarization change induced by a galvanometric optical scanner
Creators: name: Anzolin, Gabriele
name: Gardelein, Arnaud
name: Jofre, Marc
name: Molina-Terriza, Gabriel
name: Mitchell, Morgan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the optical properties of a two-axis galvanometric optical scanner constituted by a pair of rotating planar mirrors, focusing our attention on the transformation induced on the polarization state of the input beam. We obtain the matrix that defines the transformation of the propagation direction of the beam and the Jones matrix that defines the transformation of the polarization state. Both matrices are expressed in terms of the rotation angles of two mirrors. Finally, we calculate the parameters of the general rotation in the Poincare' sphere that describes the change of polarization state for each mutual orientation of the mirrors.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures. Revised text