cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constitutive relation for the system-spanning dynamically jammed region in response to impact of cornstarch and water suspensions
Creators: name: Maharjan, Rijan
name: Mukhopadhyay, Shomeek
name: Allen, Benjamin
name: Storz, Tobias
name: Brown, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally characterize the impact response of concentrated suspensions consisting of cornstarch and water. We observe that the suspensions support a large normal stress -- on the order of MPa -- with a delay after the impactor hits the suspension surface. We show that neither the delay nor the magnitude of the stress can yet be explained by either standard rheological models of shear thickening in terms of steady-state viscosities, or impact models based on added mass or other inertial effects. The stress increase occurs when a dynamically jammed region of the suspension in front of the impactor propagates to the opposite boundary of the container, which can support large stresses when it spans between solid boundaries. We present a constitutive relation for impact rheology to relate the force on the impactor to its displacement. This can be described in terms of an effective modulus, but only after the delay required for the dynamically jammed region to span between solid boundaries. Both the modulus and the delay are reported as a function of impact velocity, fluid height, and weight fraction. We report in a companion paper to this one on the structure of the dynamically jammed region when it spans between the impactor and the opposite boundary (arXiv:1709.01133). In a direct follow-up, we show that this constitutive model can be used to quantitatively predict, for example, the trajectory and penetration depth of the foot of a person walking or running on cornstarch and water.
description: v3: added more stress data. We removed reflected light intensity tracking data which was irreproducible, and retract our claim of a 2nd front. v4: Visualization data was moved to a separate paper(arXiv:1709.01133). v5: some content was moved to a separate arxiv submission: "Testing constitutive relations by running and walking on cornstarch and water suspensions"
Erkenntnisgewinnung in den Naturwissenschaften
Creators: name: Stössel, Sabine
name: Rempfler, Armin
Publisher: name: Progress in Science Education (PriSE)
Year: 2022

description: Hintergrund: Schneelawinen als ein Beispiel für Naturgefahren stellen ein geographiedidaktisch relevantes Forschungsfeld dar, weil es um erdräumliche Mensch-Umwelt-Interaktionen geht. Der historischen Entwicklung dieses Wissens ist insofern didaktisches Potential inhärent, als sie aufzuzeigen vermag, über welche Fragen oder Inkonsisten-zen und auf welchen Wegen sich objektives Wissen formiert hat. Ziel: Dieser wissenschaftshistorische Beitrag untersucht die Frage, wie sich Lawinenwissen zwischen dem frühen 19. Jahrhundert und der institutionellen Verwissenschaftlichung der Lawinenkunde um 1930 entwickelte. Stichprobe/Rahmen: Aus ca. 80 Primärquellen wurden 54 als relevant erkannt und unter Beizug von Sekundärquel-len inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet. Design und Methoden: Angelehnt an das Modell der Didaktischen Rekonstruktion und basierend auf Leitbegriffen der aktuellen Lawinenforschung wurde fünschrittig vorgegangen: 1) Zusammenstellung des Primär- und Sekundär-quellenkorpus, 2) Unterscheidung von vier Textgattungen, 3) Kategorienbildung basierend auf aktuellem lawinen-kundlichen Forschungsstand, 4) Anaylse des Primärquellenkorpus anhand der Leitkategorien, 5) Kritische Reflexion der forschungsleitenden Vorannahmen. Ergebnisse: Die Ergebnisse der qualitativen Studie widerlegen den aktuellen historischen Forschungsstand: Der bis dato geführte wissenschaftliche Diskurs zur Entwicklung des Lawinenwissens blendet beachtliche Erkenntnisse der «Skiratgeber-Literatur» völlig aus. Es lässt sich nachweisen, dass die Ratgeberautoren Paulcke und Zdarsky bis 1930 einen Erkenntnisstand zur Entstehung von Schneebrettlawinen erlangten, der mehrheitlich dem heutigen Wissen dar-über entspricht. Fazit: Aus didaktischer Sicht und insb. aus der Perspektive von Nature of Science offenbaren die präsentierten Er-gebnisse hohes Potential, um an ihnen grundlegende Prinzipien naturwissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisgewinns zu ver-mitteln. Keywords: Lawinenbildung, Nature of Science, Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse
description: Progress in Science Education (PriSE), Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue: Proceedings of the 12th DiNat Forum 2022
Duality for Ext-groups and extensions of discrete series for graded Hecke algebras
Creators: name: Chan, Kei Yuen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C08, 22E50

description: In this paper, we study extensions of graded affine Hecke algebra modules. In particular, based on an explicit projective resolution on graded affine Hecke algebra modules, we prove a duality result for Ext-groups. This duality result with an Ind-Res resolution gives an algebraic proof of the fact that all higher Ext-groups between discrete series vanish.
description: 36 pages, v2: Some results and proofs are improved. Sections 5,6,7 in v2 are new. Section 5 in v1 is completely removed and may appear elsewhere; v3: close to published version
Factor of iid percolation on trees
Creators: name: Rahman, Mustazee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study invariant percolation processes on the d-regular tree that are obtained as a factor of an iid process. We show that the density of any factor of iid site percolation process with finite clusters is asymptotically at most (log d)/d as d tends to infinity. This bound is asymptotically optimal as it can be realized by independent sets. One implication of the result is a (1/2)-factor approximation gap, asymptotically in d, for estimating the density of maximal induced forests in locally tree-like d-regular graphs via factor of iid processes.
description: new version: some new references included
D5.1 Roadmap for the 5G/6G empowered deconstruction robotic platform
Creators: name: Zöcklein, Marit
name: Jung, Victoria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Robot-assited construction
Automated construction
deconstruction robot
circularity
5G
deconstruction
testbed

description: In this deliverable, the roadmap for a 5G/6G empowered robotic deconstruction platform will be outlined. The outline includes a description of the construction testbed, the planned setup, and the envisioned implementations, including scheduling.
Counting and effective rigidity in algebra and geometry
Creators: name: Linowitz, Benjamin
name: McReynolds, D. B.
name: Pollack, Paul
name: Thompson, Lola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The purpose of this article is to produce effective versions of some rigidity results in algebra and geometry. On the geometric side, we focus on the spectrum of primitive geodesic lengths (resp., complex lengths) for arithmetic hyperbolic 2-manifolds (resp., 3-manifolds). By work of Reid, this spectrum determines the commensurability class of the 2-manifold (resp., 3-manifold). We establish effective versions of these rigidity results by ensuring that, for two incommensurable arithmetic manifolds of bounded volume, the length sets (resp., the complex length sets) must disagree for a length that can be explicitly bounded as a function of volume. We also prove an effective version of a similar rigidity result established by the second author with Reid on a surface analog of the length spectrum for hyperbolic 3-manifolds. These effective results have corresponding algebraic analogs involving maximal subfields and quaternion subalgebras of quaternion algebras. To prove these effective rigidity results, we establish results on the asymptotic behavior of certain algebraic and geometric counting functions which are of independent interest.
description: v.2, 39 pages. To appear in Invent. Math
Stochastic Perturbations of Convex Billiards
Creators: name: Markarian, Roberto
name: Rolla, Leonardo T.
name: Sidoravicius, Vladas
name: Tal, Fabio A.
name: Vares, Maria E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37E40, 60J05

description: We consider a strictly convex billiard table with $C^2$ boundary, with the dynamics subjected to random perturbations. Each time the billiard ball hits the boundary its reflection angle has a random perturbation. The perturbation distribution corresponds to the physical situation where either the scale of the surface irregularities is smaller than but comparable to the diameter of the reflected object, or the billiard ball is not perfectly rigid. We prove that for a large class of such perturbations the resulting Markov chain is uniformly ergodic, although this is not true in general.
Additional file 1 of Proactive community case management decreased malaria prevalence in rural Madagascar: results from a cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Ratovoson, Rila
name: Garchitorena, Andres
name: Kassie, Daouda
name: Ravelonarivo, Jemima A.
name: Andrianaranjaka, Voahangy
name: Razanatsiorimalala, Seheno
name: Razafimandimby, Avotra
name: Rakotomanana, Fanjasoa
name: Ohlstein, Laurie
name: Mangahasimbola, Reziky
name: Randrianirisoa, Sandro A. N.
name: Razafindrakoto, Jocelyn
name: Dentinger, Catherine M.
name: Williamson, John
name: Kapesa, Laurent
name: Piola, Patrice
name: Randrianarivelojosia, Milijaona
name: Thwing, Julie
name: Steinhardt, Laura C.
name: Baril, Laurence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flowchart of the households and individuals included on the survey from the baseline. Figure S2. Comparison of malaria incidence and positivity in the intervention area during March-October 2017 with average values for Mananjary District. Figure S3. Comparison of malaria community case management in the intervention and control arms during pro-CCM implementation and during the two years prior. Figure S4. Map of Mananjary district and the fokontany included in the intervention and control arms.
Contractible stability spaces and faithful braid group actions
Creators: name: Qiu, Yu
name: Woolf, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E30 (Primary) 14F05, 16J99 (Secondary)

description: We prove that any `finite-type' component of a stability space of a triangulated category is contractible. The motivating example of such a component is the stability space of the Calabi--Yau-$N$ category $\mathcal{D}(Γ_N Q)$ associated to an ADE Dynkin quiver. In addition to showing that this is contractible we prove that the braid group $\operatorname{Br}(Q)$ acts freely upon it by spherical twists, in particular that the spherical twist group $\operatorname{Br}(Γ_N Q)$ is isomorphic to $\operatorname{Br}(Q)$. This generalises Brav-Thomas' result for the $N=2$ case. Other classes of triangulated categories with finite-type components in their stability spaces include locally-finite triangulated categories with finite rank Grothendieck group and discrete derived categories of finite global dimension.
description: Final version, to appear in Geom. Topol
A note on higher order Gauss maps
Creators: name: Di Rocco, Sandra
name: Jabbusch, Kelly
name: Lundman, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M25, 14J60

description: We study Gauss maps of order $k$, associated to a projective variety $X$ embedded in projective space via a line bundle $L.$ We show that if $X$ is a smooth, complete complex variety and $L$ is a $k$-jet spanned line bundle on $X$, with $k\geq 1,$ then the Gauss map of order $k$ has finite fibers, unless $X=\mathbb{P}^n$ is embedded by the Veronese embedding of order $k$. In the case where $X$ is a toric variety, we give a combinatorial description of the Gauss maps of order $k$, its image and the generic fibers.
description: Final version, to appear in Michigan Math J
From relativistic to quantum universe: Observation of a spatially-discontinuous particle dynamics beyond relativity
Creators: name: Emelyanov, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an experimental test where we directly observe light-induced electron transitions with a macroscopic spatial discontinuity. The effect is related to the fundamental indivisibility of macroscopic orbit-like quantum states reminiscent of so-called extended states in the integer quantum Hall system. The test has become realizable due to the discovering of a quantum phase with spontaneous pervasive quantum ordering reminiscent of that of a single atom. The observed transitions may be regarded as a peculiar quantum dynamics beyond relativity, which implies that the current relativistic model of universe should be replaced by a deeper quantum model. It is the Bohm's model of undivided universe, which now should involve a deeper-than-classical concept of absolute simultaneity and a deeper-than-relativistic concept of space and time. Ultimately, our test thus establishes a new hierarchy of fundamental physical theories where the de Broglie-Bohm realistic quantum theory is the deepest theory which does not contradict either classical physics or relativity but rather is beyond both. This is because the fact that quantum theory is dealing with a deeper reality where physical objects are not self-sufficient entities and therefore their discontinuous transitions are possible within an overall quantum system which may well be macroscopic.
N=2 SO(4) 7D gauged supergravity with topological mass term from 11 dimensions
Creators: name: Karndumri, Parinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a consistent reduction ansatz of eleven-dimensional supergravity to $N=2$ $SO(4)$ seven-dimensional gauged supergravity with topological mass term for the three-form field. The ansatz is obtained from a truncation of the $S^4$ reduction giving rise to the maximal $N=4$ $SO(5)$ gauged supergravity. Therefore, the consistency is guaranteed by the consistency of the $S^4$ reduction. Unlike the gauged supergravity without topological mass having a half-supersymmetric domain wall vacuum, the resulting 7D gauged supergravity theory admits a maximally supersymmetric $AdS_7$ critical point. This corresponds to $N=(1,0)$ superconformal field theory in six dimensions. We also study RG flows from this $N=(1,0)$ SCFT to non-conformal $N=(1,0)$ Super Yang-Mills theories in the seven-dimensional framework and use the reduction ansatz to uplift this RG flow to eleven dimensions.
description: 20 pages, no figures, typos corrected, fermionic supersymmetry transformations and more detail added
Additional file 2 of Proactive community case management decreased malaria prevalence in rural Madagascar: results from a cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Ratovoson, Rila
name: Garchitorena, Andres
name: Kassie, Daouda
name: Ravelonarivo, Jemima A.
name: Andrianaranjaka, Voahangy
name: Razanatsiorimalala, Seheno
name: Razafimandimby, Avotra
name: Rakotomanana, Fanjasoa
name: Ohlstein, Laurie
name: Mangahasimbola, Reziky
name: Randrianirisoa, Sandro A. N.
name: Razafindrakoto, Jocelyn
name: Dentinger, Catherine M.
name: Williamson, John
name: Kapesa, Laurent
name: Piola, Patrice
name: Randrianarivelojosia, Milijaona
name: Thwing, Julie
name: Steinhardt, Laura C.
name: Baril, Laurence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Table S1. Distribution of positive RDT results in the 22 fokontany. Table S2. Impact of Pro-CCM and IRS on malaria prevalence, per-protocol analyses. Table S3. Comparison of observed proportion of parasite prevalence by RDT by age group between intervention and control arms. Table S4. Comparison of reported bed net use (LLIN) by age group between baseline and endline surveys.
Congregationalism in Korea
Creators: name: Griffis, W. E. (William Elliot)
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1927

description: Griffis reflects on the previously negative perceptions of Christian influence on East Asia over a period of fifty years. As he returns to Japan, Korea, and Manchuria, Griffis is pleasantly surprised by how positively Christianity has grown and been accepted by the masses. The dramatic shift in attitude towards Christianity is seen best in the Sabbath Day congregations as Griffis notes the fervor of the “congregation of Christians.” Griffis is critical of those once skeptical about the intentions of Christian missionaries. The atmosphere, music, and community within these congregations acts as solace for the men, women, and children in the congregation. Griffis is particularly complimentary of the overall musicality, tone, and volume of the congregations, being filled with a level of joy and passion that rivals American and European Christian congregations, further emphasizing the importance of spreading Christianity throughout the world.
Challenges and opportunities of geographical origin information in DSI benefit-sharing: a global analysis from the academic sector
Creators: name: Raposo, Débora S.
name: Cepeda, Martha L.
name: Ebert, Barbara
name: Scholz, Amber H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: DSI
DigitalSequenceInformation
CBD
ConventionOnBiologicalDiversity
GBF
GlobalBiodiversityFramework
BenefitSharing
Biodiversity
COP15
SciencePolicy

description: Policy Brief
Abstract: COP15 Decision 15/9 establishes a multilateral mechanism to share benefits from digital sequence information (DSI) on genetic resources and lays out "issues for further consideration", including whether geographical information could be a criterion for the disbursement of benefits. But the decision also notes that tracking and tracing of all DSI is not possible. 
At CBD COP16 in 2024, Parties will need to decide whether geographical origin of DSI could be used in the multilateral mechanism, and if so, how. 
We have analyzed the availability of geographical information associated with DSI in a wide range of scientific databases and assessed the limitations and opportunities of using this information as an indicator tool for benefit-sharing.
Additional file 3 of Proactive community case management decreased malaria prevalence in rural Madagascar: results from a cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Ratovoson, Rila
name: Garchitorena, Andres
name: Kassie, Daouda
name: Ravelonarivo, Jemima A.
name: Andrianaranjaka, Voahangy
name: Razanatsiorimalala, Seheno
name: Razafimandimby, Avotra
name: Rakotomanana, Fanjasoa
name: Ohlstein, Laurie
name: Mangahasimbola, Reziky
name: Randrianirisoa, Sandro A. N.
name: Razafindrakoto, Jocelyn
name: Dentinger, Catherine M.
name: Williamson, John
name: Kapesa, Laurent
name: Piola, Patrice
name: Randrianarivelojosia, Milijaona
name: Thwing, Julie
name: Steinhardt, Laura C.
name: Baril, Laurence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Analyses and findings on anemia and PRO-CCM. Table S5. Prevalence of anemia among all women of reproductive age at baseline and endline, by study arm. Table S6. Unadjusted analyses of prevalence of anemia among all women of reproductive age at baseline, using logistic regression models. Table S7. Adjusted analyses of prevalence of anemia among all women of reproductive age at baseline, using logistic regression models.
Fourth order deformed general relativity
Creators: name: Cuttell, Rhiannon
name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whenever the condition of anomaly freedom is imposed within the framework of effective approaches to loop quantum cosmology, one seems to conclude that a deformation of general covariance is required. Here, starting from a general deformation we regain an effective gravitational Lagrangian including terms up to fourth order in extrinsic curvature. We subsequently constrain the form of the corrections, and then investigate the conditions for the occurrence of a big bounce and the realisation of an inflationary era, in the presence of a perfect fluid or scalar field.
description: fixed formatting, updated author name, 28 pages, 2 figures
Challenges and opportunities of geographical origin information in DSI benefit-sharing: a global analysis from the academic sector
Creators: name: S. Raposo, Débora
name: Cepeda, Martha L.
name: Ebert, Barbara
name: H. Scholz, Amber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: DSI
DigitalSequenceInformation
CBD
ConventionOnBiologicalDiversity
GBF
GlobalBiodiversityFramework
BenefitSharing
Biodiversity
COP15
SciencePolicy

description: Policy Brief
Abstract: COP15 Decision 15/9 establishes a multilateral mechanism to share benefits from digital sequence information (DSI) on genetic resources and lays out "issues for further consideration", including whether geographical information could be a criterion for the disbursement of benefits. But the decision also notes that tracking and tracing of all DSI is not possible. 
At CBD COP16 in 2024, Parties will need to decide whether geographical origin of DSI could be used in the multilateral mechanism, and if so, how. 
We have analyzed the availability of geographical information associated with DSI in a wide range of scientific databases and assessed the limitations and opportunities of using this information as an indicator tool for benefit-sharing.
Mitochondrial and NAD+ metabolism predict recovery from acute kidney injury in a diverse mouse population
Creators: name: Jean-David Morel
name: Sleiman, Maroun Bou
name: Terytty Yang Li
name: Von Alvensleben, Giacomo
name: Bachmann, Alexis M.
name: Hofer, Dina
name: Broeckx, Ellen
name: Ma, Jing Ying
name: Carreira, Vinicius
name: Chen, Tao
name: Azhar, Nabil
name: Romer A. Gonzalez-Villalobos
name: Breyer, Matthew
name: Reilly, Dermot
name: Auwerx, Johan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Acute kidney failure and chronic kidney disease are global health issues steadily rising in incidence and prevalence. Animal models on a single genetic background have so far failed to recapitulate the clinical presentation of human nephropathies. Here, we used a simple model of folic acid–induced kidney injury in 7 highly diverse mouse strains. We measured plasma and urine parameters, as well as renal histopathology and mRNA expression data, at 1, 2, and 6 weeks after injury, covering the early recovery and long-term remission. We observed an extensive strain-specific response ranging from complete resistance of the CAST/EiJ to high sensitivity of the C57BL/6J, DBA/2J, and PWK/PhJ strains. In susceptible strains, the severe early kidney injury was accompanied by the induction of mitochondrial stress response (MSR) genes and the attenuation of NAD+ synthesis pathways. This is associated with delayed healing and a prolonged inflammatory and adaptive immune response 6 weeks after insult, heralding a transition to chronic kidney disease. Through a thorough comparison of the transcriptomic response in mouse and human disease, we show that critical metabolic gene alterations were shared across species, and we highlight the PWK/PhJ strain as an emergent model of transition from acute kidney injury to chronic disease.
A regime of linear stability for the Einstein-scalar field system with applications to nonlinear Big Bang formation
Creators: name: Rodnianski, Igor
name: Speck, Jared
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 83C75, Secondary: 35A20, 35Q76, 83C05, 83F05

description: We linearize the Einstein-scalar field equations, expressed relative to constant mean curvature (CMC)-transported spatial coordinates gauge, around members of the well-known family of Kasner solutions on $(0,\infty) \times \mathbb{T}^3$. The Kasner solutions model a spatially uniform scalar field evolving in a (typically) spatially anisotropic spacetime that expands towards the future and that has a "Big Bang" singularity at $\lbrace t = 0 \rbrace$. We place initial data for the linearized system along $\lbrace t = 1 \rbrace \simeq \mathbb{T}^3$ and study the linear solution's behavior in the collapsing direction $t \downarrow 0$. Our first main result is the proof of an approximate $L^2$ monotonicity identity for the linear solutions. Using it, we prove a linear stability result that holds when the background Kasner solution is sufficiently close to the Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) solution. In particular, we show that as $t \downarrow 0$, various time-rescaled components of the linear solution converge to regular functions defined along $\lbrace t = 0 \rbrace$. In addition, we motivate the preferred direction of the approximate monotonicity by showing that the CMC-transported spatial coordinates gauge can be viewed as a limiting version of a family of parabolic gauges for the lapse variable; an approximate monotonicity identity and corresponding linear stability results also hold in the parabolic gauges, but the corresponding parabolic PDEs are locally well-posed only in the direction $t \downarrow 0$. Finally, based on the linear stability results, we outline a proof of the following result, whose complete proof will appear elsewhere: the FLRW solution is globally nonlinearly stable in the collapsing direction $t \downarrow 0$ under small perturbations of its data at $\lbrace t = 1 \rbrace$.
description: 73 pages
Slipped gastric banding: how to diagnose a characteristic complication
Creators: name: Tonolini, Massimo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Stomach
subject: CT
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Surgery
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 25 years
description: Clinical History: Young female with history of laparoscopic gastric banding positioning five years earlier, suffering from decreased food intake, vomiting and sudden weight loss since 3 weeks. Seen at emergency department, with laboratory evidence of dehydration and malnut... Final Diagnosis: Slipped gastric banding.
Ingested sharp nail within the appendix: a rare and asymptomatic case.
Creators: name: Montalvo, Patricio
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Localisation
subject: Foreign bodies

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 27 years
description: Clinical History: Healthy patient with no pathological background, referred from a physician by an incidental finding of abdominal x-ray. Patient remained asymptomatic throughout his hospital stay and emphasized that in a medical control performed a year ago, his examinati... Final Diagnosis: Foreign body in the cecal appendix, without appendicitis.
'The Owl of Minerva takes flight only when dusk begins to gather": interview with Sylvain Auroux
Creators: name: Auroux Auroux
name: Chloé, Laplantine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: history of linguistic ideas ; epistemology of sciences ; philosophy of language

description: Interview with Sylvain Auroux, conducted by Chloé Laplantine in Lyon on March 10th, 2021. History and Philosophy of the Language Sciences
 https://hiphilangsci.net/
 Hiphilangsci interviews - Interview 1
Biliary Ascariasis
Creators: name: Domingues Madaleno, Raquel Rocha
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Parasites
subject: Tropical diseases

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 52 years
description: Clinical History: A 52-year-old man presented at our emergency department with jaundice and diffuse abdominal pain. Blood investigations revealed raised hepatic transaminases, ALP and direct and indirect bilirubin and levels. Final Diagnosis: Biliary ascariasis
GENFIT - a Generic Track-Fitting Toolkit
Creators: name: Rauch, Johannes
name: Schlüter, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65D10

description: GENFIT is an experiment-independent track-fitting toolkit that combines fitting algorithms, track representations, and measurement geometries into a modular framework. We report on a significantly improved version of GENFIT, based on experience gained in the Belle II, PANDA, and FOPI experiments. Improvements concern the implementation of additional track-fitting algorithms, enhanced implementations of Kalman fitters, enhanced visualization capabilities, and additional implementations of measurement types suited for various kinds of tracking detectors. The data model has been revised, allowing for efficient track merging, smoothing, residual calculation, alignment, and storage.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. ACAT 2014 proceedings
Integrative taxonomy reveals multiple cryptic species within Central American Hylomyrma Forel, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Creators: name: Pierce, M.P.
name: Branstetter, M.G.
name: Longino, J.T.
Publisher: name: The Austrian Society of Entomofaunistics
Year: 2017

description: Advances in molecular methodology allow for higher-resolution analyses of evolutionary relationships and species limits. To clarify species boundaries in the ant genus Hylomyrma Forel, 1912 within Central America, we take an integrative approach to taxonomy, combining data from thousands of nuclear loci (Ultra-Conserved Elements), the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome Oxidase I, and morphological traits. We reveal potential cryptic species within named taxa and two morphologically distinct new species: Hylomyrma montana and H. plumosa. Hylomyrma montana is the first definitive montane species in the genus, with populations in Costa Rica, Panama, and the Pacific slope of Ecuador. We show that the Ecuadorian and Central American populations form a single clade and are not the result of convergent, montane specialization. We discuss our findings in relation to both montane diversification and Neotropical biogeography.
Additional file 1 of Anticoagulation control, outcomes, and associated factors in long-term-care patients receiving warfarin in Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Tadesse, Tamrat Assefa
name: Tegegne, Gobezie Temesgen
name: Yadeta, Dejuma
name: Chelkaba, Legese
name: Fenta, Teferi Gedif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
ENHANCING FANET RELIABILITY AND CONGESTION CONTROL WITH AN IMMACULATE AND DEXTEROUS EFCCC ROUTING PROTOCOL
Creators: name: P. Sunil, Dr. V. Raghunatha Reddy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In FANET's both link failure and node failure can result in packet loss, additionally, the methods for choosing the bypass route and avoiding traffic are rarely used. In order to address congestion and route errors utilizing bypass route selection in FANETs, we offer an adaptive reliable, and congestion control routing protocol in this study. Our proposed protocol gives finer results as compared to the distinguished Protocols corresponding to Congestion control. Numerous routes are built. For effective data transfer, the shortest pathways are found among them. Based on link and route capacity and utilization, congestion is identified. When a source node notices congestion on a connection along the path, it splits traffic using a traffic-splitting function while taking the path availability threshold into account. Using the congestion indicator bit, a node alerts its neighbours if it is unable to resolve the congestion. We demonstrate through simulation that the proposed protocol is dependable and increases throughput while reducing overhead and packet losses.
OpenAIRE Research Graph: Unlocking Open Science Monitoring
Creators: name: Bardi, Alessia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: scholarly communication
open access
open science
scholarly graph
research assessment
research impact

description: The purpose of the European OpenAIRE infrastructure is to facilitate, foster, support, and monitor Open Science scholarly communication in Europe. The infrastructure has been operational for almost a decade and successful in linking people, ideas and resources in support of the free flow, access, sharing, and re-use of research outcomes. Thanks to synergies and collaborations with a plethora of scholarly communication stakeholders, including institutional repositories, funders, research communities and publishers, OpenAIRE delivers the OpenAIRE Research Graph, an open metadata research graph of interlinked scientific products, with access rights information, links to fundings and research communities. It has been conceived as a trusted, open, public good where research is contextualised and traversable, facilitating the discovery of research outcomes, the monitoring of Open Science uptake, trends, and research impact.
Tuning bimolecular chemical reactions by electric fields
Creators: name: Tscherbul, Timur V.
name: Krems, Roman V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theoretical method for solving the quantum mechanical reactive scattering problem in the presence of external fields based on a hyperspherical coordinate description of the reaction complex combined with the total angular momentum representation for collisions in external fields. The method allows us to obtain converged results for the chemical reaction LiF + H -> Li + HF in an electric field. Our calculations demonstrate that, by inducing couplings between states of different total angular momenta, electric fields with magnitudes <150 kV/cm give rise to resonant scattering and a significant modification of the total reaction probabilities, product state distributions and the branching ratios for reactive vs inelastic scattering.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, including the Supplemental Material
OpenAIRE Usage Counts. The analytics service of OpenAIRE Research Graph
Creators: name: Pierrakos, Dimitris
name: Czerniak, Andreas
name: Schirrwagen, Jochen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: UsageCounts
Usage Statistics
OpenAIRE

description: Usage metrics for all types of scholarly output are one of the measures to assess Open Access impact and are a
 value added service of Open Access repositories. OpenAIRE has a succesful record in providing usage metrics for for a large number of repositories from around the world. OpenAIRE's Usage Counts service collects usage activity from OpenAIRE content providers, like Insitutional Repositories or national aggreegators like IRUS-UK, or LaReferencia, for usage events related to research products of the OpenAIRE graph, like publications. It subsequently creates and deploys aggregated statistics for these products and delivers standardized activity reports following the COUNTER CoP, about research usage and uptake. It complements existing citation mechanisms and assists institutional repository managers, research communities, research organizations, funders and policy makers track and evaluate research from an early stage. Following its successful record in publications, OpenAIRE's Usage Counts service is ready to be applied to another product of the OpenAIRE reasearch graph, i.e., the research data. The service will monitor and analyze usage activity for research data repositories, as well as usage reports from aggregators like Datacite. This usage will not only be aggregated but also combined with usage activity from publications, by exploiting other OpenAIRE services like the OpenAIRE ScholeXplorer. In this manner OpenAIRE Usage Counts Service will operate as a hub of usage statistics, linking together all kinds of scholarly output, offering a value added service for Open Access and realize the Open Analytics Framework and Infrastructure required for scientific reward in European Open Science Cloud. From the technical perspective, usage data will be collected in two ways: (1) by collecting usage events directly from data repositories and (2) from research data statistics aggregators exposing consolidated statistics via SUSHI-Lite. The final outcome is an OpenAIRE service for tracking, collection, cleaning, analysis, evaluation and COUNTER-compliant reporting of research data combined with other products from OpenAIRE research graph. The poster will
 describe two aspects: 1) The potential of the OpenAIRE Usage Counts service to explore a number of
 multidimensional scholarly performance indicators. 2) Contributing as a Usage Counts Hub to services aggregating OpenAIRE Research Graph product-level metrics.
High-speed quantum networking by ship
Creators: name: Devitt, Simon J.
name: Greentree, Andrew D.
name: Stephens, Ashley M.
name: Van Meter, Rodney
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Networked entanglement is an essential component for a plethora of quantum computation and communication protocols. Direct transmission of quantum signals over long distances is prevented by fibre attenuation and the no-cloning theorem, motivating the development of quantum repeaters, designed to purify entanglement, extending its range. Quantum repeaters have been demonstrated over short distances, but error-corrected, global repeater networks with high bandwidth require new technology. Here we show that error corrected quantum memories installed in cargo containers and carried by ship can provide a flexible connection between local networks, enabling low-latency, high-fidelity quantum communication across global distances at higher bandwidths than previously proposed. With demonstrations of technology with sufficient fidelity to enable topological error-correction, implementation of the quantum memories is within reach, and bandwidth increases with improvements in fabrication. Our approach to quantum networking avoids technological restrictions of repeater deployment, providing an alternate path to a worldwide Quantum Internet.
description: 7 Pages, 2 Figures 1 Table. Comments Welcome. Final Version, to Appear Sci. Rep
Strong converse exponent for classical-quantum channel coding
Creators: name: Mosonyi, Milan
name: Ogawa, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We determine the exact strong converse exponent of classical-quantum channel coding, for every rate above the Holevo capacity. Our form of the exponent is an exact analogue of Arimoto's, given as a transform of the Renyi capacities with parameters alpha>1. It is important to note that, unlike in the classical case, there are many inequivalent ways to define the Renyi divergence of states, and hence the Rényi capacities of channels. Our exponent is in terms of the Renyi capacities corresponding to a version of the Renyi divergences that has been introduced recently in [Müller-Lennert, Dupuis, Szehr, Fehr and Tomamichel, J. Math. Phys. 54, 122203, (2013)], and [Wilde, Winter, Yang, Commun. Math. Phys. 331, (2014)]. Our result adds to the growing body of evidence that this new version is the natural definition for the purposes of strong converse problems.
description: v6: New section on entanglement breaking, and covariant channels. v7: Added Appendix B on the concavity of various versions of the auxiliary function. v8: Updated references
Rigged Configurations and Cylindric Loop Schur Functions
Creators: name: Lam, Thomas
name: Pylyavskyy, Pavlo
name: Sakamoto, Reiho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rigged configurations are known to provide action-angle variables for remarkable discrete dynamical systems known as box-ball systems. We conjecture an explicit piecewise-linear formula to obtain the shapes of a rigged configuration from a tensor product of one-row crystals. We introduce cylindric loop Schur functions and show that they are invariants of the geometric R-matrix. Our piecewise-linear formula is obtained as the tropicalization of ratios of cylindric loop Schur functions. We prove our conjecture for the first shape of a rigged configuration, thus giving a piecewise-linear formula for the lengths of the solitons of a box-ball system.
description: 32 pages. (v2) Corrections on Section 6.3, Conjecture 5.3 and other typos. Acknowledgments added. (v3) Final version with minor revision at Lemma 6.13
Corean bugbear
Creators: name: Griffis, W. E. (William Elliot)
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1900

description: Griffis retells a tale that mothers and nurses in New Brunswick, New Jersey would tell their children to make them behave. He relates the story of the invading Hessians and the lasting Hessian flies to the Korean mothers who tell their children of the cruel memory of the Japanese army led by general Kato. The memory of Kato’s war-time deeds is deeply connected to the circular crest on the Japanese armor. This sigil, deeply ingrained in the Korean memory, will be evoked by Korean mothers with a circular motion of her fingers in order to keep her children in line.
Additional file 1 of Incomplete penetrance of NOD2 C483W mutation underlining Blau syndrome
Creators: name: Chang, Shao-Yu
name: Kambe, Naotomo
name: Fan, Wen-Lang
name: Huang, Jing-Long
name: Lee, Wen-I
name: Wu, Chao-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary materials.
Removable presymplectic singularities and the local splitting of Dirac structures
Creators: name: Blohmann, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D18, 53D5, 53D17

description: We call a singularity of a presymplectic form $ω$ removable in its graph if its graph extends to a smooth Dirac structure over the singularity. An example for this is the symplectic form of a magnetic monopole. A criterion for the removability of singularities is given in terms of regularizing functions for pure spinors. All removable singularities are poles in the sense that the norm of $ω$ is not locally bounded. The points at which removable singularities occur are the non-regular points of the Dirac structure for which we prove a general splitting theorem: Locally, every Dirac structure is the gauge transform of the product of a tangent bundle and the graph of a Poisson structure. This implies that in a neighborhood of a removable singularity $ω$ can be split into a non-singular presymplectic form and a singular presymplectic form which is the partial inverse of a Poisson bivector that vanishes at the singularity. An interesting class of examples is given by log-Dirac structures which generalize log-symplectic structures. The analogous notion of removable singularities of Poisson structures is also studied.
description: 23 pages, improvements from referee reports
Desafios para Ciência Aberta: um estudo à luz de uma taxonomia
Creators: name: Dias, Taciana de Lemos
name: Silva, Armando Manuel Barreiros Malheiro da
name: Oliveira, Marilene Olivier Ferreira de
name: Gianordoli, Victor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão O meu Póster em 40 segundos da 13ª Conferência Lusófona de Ciência Aberta, formato híbrido, de 10 a 12 de outubro de 2022.
Webinars sobre Buenas Prácticas en los Procesos Editoriales de Revistas Científicas para LILACS (2019) - Sesión V - "Ética en la publicación científica"
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
name: Nassi-Calò, Lilian
name: Reis, Juliana Gonçalves
name: Paula, Angélica de Souza Alves
name: Suga, Sueli Mitiko Yano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Buenas prácticas
Ciência aberta
LILACS
Editores LILACS
Revistas LILACS
Buenas Prácticas Editoriales

description: (05|09) ÉTICA EN LA PUBLICACIÓN CIENTÍFICA - Buenas Prácticas Proceso Editorial LILACS 2019 • Sesión 05 | 17 de julio de 2019 • Tema: "Ética en la publicación científica" • Ponente: Lilian Nassi-Calò
Satisfying Four Requirements for More Flexible Modeling Methods: Theory and Test Case
Creators: name: Bork, Dominik
name: Alter, Steven
Publisher: name: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISAJ)
Year: 2020

description: Recent research in conceptual modeling and enterprise modeling calls for relaxing common assumptions about the nature of modeling methods and related modeling languages and metamodels. This paper pursues that goal by proposing a new vision of modeling methods that overcomes some of the limitations identified in the literature by satisfying four requirements for more flexible modeling methods. That vision builds upon the integration of multiple modeling techniques that are related to an overarching metaphor. Those techniques may address heterogeneous purposes such as specifying a system’s capabilities or specifying which resources are used by specific activities. This paper presents design characteristics and metamodel design options to guide method engineers in adopting this broader notion of modeling methods, integrating multiple modeling techniques, and using appropriate modeling languages. To demonstrate feasibility, an extended version of the work system method (WSM) is presented in the form of a Work System Modeling Method (WSMM) that encompasses seven purposes of modeling that call for successively more formal approaches. A final section summarizes how WSMM addresses the issues and requirements from the introduction, explains how coherence is maintained within WSMM, and identifies areas for future research, with emphasis on ways to make WSMM and similar modeling methods as valuable as possible.
description: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISAJ), Vol. 15 (2020)