cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electromagnetic reactions from coupled-cluster theory
Creators: name: Bacca, Sonia
name: Miorelli, Mirko
name: Hagen, Gaute
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent results for electromagnetic reactions and related sum rules in light and medium-mass nuclei obtained from coupled-cluster theory. In particular, we highlight our recent computations of the photodisintegration cross section of 40Ca and of the electric dipole polarizability for oxygen and calcium isotopes. We also provide new results for the Coulomb sum rule for 4He and 16O. For 4He we perform a thorough comparison of coupled-cluster theory with exact hyperspherical harmonics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, proceedings of the 12th International Spring Seminar on Nuclear Physics 'Current Problems and Prospects for Nuclear Structure', Sant'Angelo d'Ischia, May 15 to 19, 2017
MOESM11 of Adverse effects of Hif1a mutation and maternal diabetes on the offspring heart
Creators: name: Cerychova, Radka
name: Bohuslavova, Romana
name: Frantisek Papousek
name: Sedmera, David
name: Abaffy, Pavel
name: Benes, Vladimir
name: Frantisek Kolar
name: Pavlinkova, Gabriela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S2. Quantification of TUNEL+ apoptotic cells per mm2 of the RV myocardium (a) and septum (b). The values are mean ± SEM (n = 4 individuals/3 sections/group). Two-way ANOVA indicating a significant effect of diabetes (RV: P < 0.0001; septum: P < 0.0001) followed by post hoc Tukey’s multiple-comparison test, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0007r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0007r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0007r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of Development and optimization of a microbial co-culture system for heterologous indigo biosynthesis
Creators: name: Chen, Tingting
name: Wang, Xiaonan
name: Zhuang, Lei
name: Shao, Alan
name: Lu, Yinghua
name: Zhang, Haoran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Sequences of the primers used in this study. Fig. S1. Comparison of indigo production at different temperatures. Strain BD containing the fmo gene was fed with 100mg/L of tryptophan or indole for the bioproduction. The error bars represent the standard error of at least three biological replicates. Fig. S2. Schematic illustration of cell selection using (A) TrpR-Pmtr-hipA and (B) tnaC-tetA systems. Fig. S3. The strain-to-strain ratio change over time within the populations of (A) the BTR1:BRC co-culture and (B) BTR1:BRM-353 co-culture. Fig. S4. Growth curves of the downstream strains BRC (control) and BRM-353 (mutation). Both strains were cultured in shake flask with M9 medium containing 5 g/L glycero
Accretion onto nearby supermassive black holes: Chandra constraints on the dominant cluster galaxy NGC 6166
Creators: name: Di Matteo, T.
name: Johnstone, R. M.
name: Allen, S. W.
name: Fabian, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chandra observations of low-luminosity supermassive black holes in nearby elliptical galaxies provide tight limits on both their nuclear luminosities and on their Bondi accretion rates. We examine Chandra constraints on NGC 6166, the dominant galaxy in the cluster Abell 2199, which hosts a \sim 10^9 \Msun black hole. We measure a nuclear X-ray luminosity L_{x} \sim 10^{40} erg/s and show that the density and temperature profiles of the hot interstellar medium imply a Bondi accretion rate of Mdot_{Bondi} \sim 3 10^{-2} Msun/yr. This accretion rate predicts a nuclear luminosity of \sim 10^{44} erg/s for a canonical radiative efficiency of 10%. Unless the Bondi estimate is inappropriate and/or the accretion rate onto the black hole is significantly reduced, the observed nuclear flux constrains the radiative efficiency of the accretion flow to be η\sim 10^{-5}. We show that low-radiative efficiency accretion flows with radial density profiles ρ\approxpropto r^{-3/2} (and not significantly flatter) can explain the observed nuclear X-ray luminosity but that the power output from the jets in NGC 6166 is also important to the energetics of the system.
description: emulateapj.sty, submitted to ApJ Letters
On M-Theory and the Symmetries of Type II String Effective Actions
Creators: name: Das, Ashok
name: Roy, Shibaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ``ordinary'' Scherk-Schwarz dimensional reduction of the bosonic sector of the low energy effective action of a hypothetical M-theory on $S^1 \times S^1 \cong T^2$. We thus obtain the low energy effective actions of type IIA string theory in both ten and nine space-time dimensions. We point out how to obtain the O(1, 1) invariance of the NS-NS sector of the string effective action correctly in nine dimensions. We dimensionally reduce the type IIB string effective action on $S^1$ and show that the resulting nine dimensional theory can be mapped, purely from the bosonic consideration, exactly to the type IIA theory by an O(1, 1) or Buscher's T-duality transformations. We then give a dynamical argument, in analogy with that for the type IIB theory in ten dimensions, to show how an S-duality in the type IIA theory can be understood from the underlying nine dimensional theory by compactifying M-theory on a T-dual torus $\tilde {T}^2$.
description: 25 pages, latex
Designing a High Quality and Accessible Scientific Poster
Creators: name: Bollivar, David
name: Fillman, Christy
name: Sunnen, C.
name: Vega, Quinn
name: Bancroft, Christa
name: Monti, Denise
name: Sivanathan, Viknesh
name: Anders, Kirk
name: Bailey, Dondra
name: Barmoy, Michele
name: Bates, Tonya
name: Behr, Beth
name: Bhalla, Suparna
name: Carroll, Megan
name: Caruso, Steven
name: Castro, Nancy
name: Chung, Hui-Min
name: Clermont, Kristen
name: D'Elia, Tom
name: DeJong, Randall
name: Duffy, Iain
name: Ettinger, Ann-Scott
name: Flores, Maria
name: Gibb, Bryan
name: Hughes, Lee
name: Klyczek, Karen
name: Kohl, Kathryn
name: Lee-Soety, Julia
name: Manish, Bhaswati
name: McClory, Sean
name: Melton, James
name: Nieto, Fernando
name: Nsa, Imade
name: Page, Shallee
name: Phuntumart, Vipaporn
name: Ramakrishna, Pushpa
name: Rossier, Ombeline
name: Rueschhoff, Elizabeth
name: Santos, Yesmi
name: Smith-Caldas, Martha
name: Swerdlow, Sarah
name: Unda, Jesus
name: Wisner, Ellen
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2024

description: The aim of this project is to help undergraduates understand the importance of making their research accessible to a wide audience and to practice this idea by deliberately designing a scientific poster that is accessible to a more inclusive audience.
Stochastic thermodynamics: From principles to the cost of precision
Creators: name: Seifert, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In these lecture notes, the basic principles of stochastic thermodynamics are developed starting with a closed system in contact with a heat bath. A trajectory undergoes Markovian transitions between observable meso-states that correspond to a coarse-grained description of, e.g., a biomolecule or a biochemical network. By separating the closed system into a core system and into reservoirs for ligands and reactants that bind to, and react with the core system, a description as an open system controlled by chemical potentials and possibly an external force is achieved. Entropy production and further thermodynamic quantities defined along a trajectory obey various fluctuation theorems. For describing fluctuations in a non-equilibrium steady state in the long-time limit, the concept of a rate function for large deviations from the mean behaviour is derived from the weight of a trajectory. Universal bounds on this rate function follow which prove and generalize the thermodynamic uncertainty relation that quantifies the inevitable trade-off between cost and precision of any biomolecular process. Specific illustrations are given for molecular motors, Brownian clocks and enzymatic networks that show how these tools can be used for thermodynamic inference of hidden properties of a system.
description: Lecture notes for the international summer school "Fundamental Problems in Statistical Physics" 2017 in Bruneck
Data from: Do genetic loci that cause reproductive isolation in the lab inhibit gene flow in nature?
Creators: name: Frayer, Megan
name: Payseur, Bret
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Mus musculus
reproductive isolation
Gene flow

description: The genetic dissection of reproductive barriers between diverging lineages provides enticing clues into the origin of species. One strategy uses linkage analysis in experimental crosses to identify genomic locations involved in phenotypes that mediate reproductive isolation. A second framework searches for genomic regions that show reduced rates of exchange across natural hybrid zones. It is often assumed that these approaches will point to the same loci, but this assumption is rarely tested. In this perspective, we discuss the factors that determine whether loci connected to postzygotic reproductive barriers in the laboratory are inferred to reduce gene flow in nature. We synthesize data on the genetics of postzygotic isolation in house mice, one of the most intensively studied systems in speciation genetics. In a rare empirical comparison, we measure the correspondence of loci tied to postzygotic barriers via genetic mapping in the laboratory and loci at which gene flow is inhibited across a natural hybrid zone. We find no evidence that the two sets of loci overlap beyond what is expected by chance. In light of these results, we recommend avenues for empirical and theoretical research to resolve the potential incongruence between the two predominant strategies for understanding the genetics of speciation.
description: Funding provided by: National Institute of General Medical SciencesCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/04q48ey07Award Number: R35 GM139412
Funding provided by: National Institute of General Medical SciencesCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/04q48ey07Award Number: R01 GM120051
Funding provided by: National Science FoundationCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/021nxhr62Award Number: DEB 1353737
Additional file 1: of Clinical outcomes of interactive, intensive and individual (3i) play therapy for children with ASD: a two-year follow-up study
Creators: name: Pittala, Elodie Tilmont
name: Saint-Georges-Chaumet, Yann
name: Favrot, Claire
name: Tanet, Antoine
name: Cohen, David
name: Saint-Georges, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Protocol accepted by the French agency for health and drug (ANSM) under the number ID-RCB 2014-A00542â 45, reference: B148558â 31 (DOCX 57Â kb)
N = 2 supersymmetric AdS4 solutions of type IIB supergravity
Creators: name: Passias, Achilleas
name: Solard, Gautier
name: Tomasiello, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze general N = 2 supersymmetric AdS4 solutions of type IIB supergravity. Utilizing a set of pure spinor equations directly adapted to N = 2, the necessary and sufficient conditions for supersymmetry are reduced to a concise system of partial differential equations for two functions which determine the solutions. We show that using this system analytic solutions can be generated, thus potentially expanding the rather limited set of known AdS4 solutions in type IIB supergravity.
description: 29 pages
Renormalization Group in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Gosselin, P.
name: mohrbach, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish the renormalization group equation for the running action in the context of a one quantum particle system. This equation is deduced by integrating each fourier mode after the other in the path integral formalism. It is free of the well known pathologies which appear in quantum field theory due to the sharp cutoff. We show that for an arbitrary background path the usual local form of the action is not preserved by the flow. To cure this problem we consider a more general action than usual which is stable by the renormalization group flow. It allows us to obtain a new consistent renormalization group equation for the action.
description: 20 pages
[CI], [CII] and CO emission lines as a probe for alpha variations at low and high redshifts
Creators: name: Levshakov, S. A.
name: Ng, K. -W.
name: Henkel, C.
name: Mookerjea, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The offsets between the radial velocities of the rotational transitions of carbon monoxide and the fine structure transitions of neutral and singly ionized carbon are used to test the hypothetical variation of the fine structure constant, alpha. From the analysis of the [CI] and [CII] fine structure lines and low J rotational lines of 12CO and 13CO, emitted by the dark cloud L1599B in the Milky Way disk, we find no evidence for fractional changes in alpha at the level of |$Δα/α$| < 3*10^-7. For the neighbour galaxy M33 a stringent limit on Delta alpha/alpha is set from observations of three HII zones in [CII] and CO emission lines: |$Δα/α$| < 4*10^-7. Five systems over the redshift interval z = 5.7-6.4, showing CO J=6-5, J=7-6 and [CII] emission, yield a limit on |$Δα/α$| < 1.3*10^-5. Thus, a combination of the [CI], [CII], and CO emission lines turns out to be a powerful tool for probing the stability of the fundamental physical constants over a wide range of redshifts not accessible to optical spectral measurements.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
CMB anisotropy from spatial correlations of clusters of galaxies
Creators: name: Komatsu, Eiichiro
name: Kitayama, Tetsu
name: Refregier, Alexandre
name: Spergel, David N.
name: Pen, Ue-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SZ effect from clusters of galaxies is a dominant source of secondary CMB anisotropy in the low-redshift universe. We present analytic predictions for the CMB power spectrum from massive halos arising from the SZ effect. Since halos are discrete, the power spectrum consists of a Poisson and a correlation term. The latter is always smaller than the former, which is dominated by nearby bright rich clusters. In practice however, those bright clusters are easy to indentify and can thus be subtracted from the map. After this subtraction, the correlation term dominates degree-scale fluctuations over the Poisson term, as the main contribution to the correlation term comes from distant clusters. We find that the correlation term is detectable by Planck experiment. Since the degree scale spectrum is quite insensitive to the highly uncertain core structures of halos, our predictions are robust on these scales. Measuring the correlation term on degree scales thus cleanly probes the clustering of distant halos. This has not been measured yet, mainly because optical and X-ray surveys are not sufficiently sensitive to include such distant clusters and groups. Our analytic predictions are also compared to adiabatic hydrodynamic simulations. The agreement is remarkably good, down to ten arcminutes scales, indicating that our predictions are robust for the Planck experiment. Below ten arcminute scales, where the details of the core structure dominates the power spectrum, our analytic and simulated predictions might fail. In the near future, interferometer and bolometer array experiments will measure the SZ power spectrum down to arcminutes scales, and yield new insight into the physics of the intrahalo medium.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. submitted to Proceedings of the 9th Marcel Grossmann meeting
Strategies to start cultural change in microbiology research data management –NFDI4Microbiota
Creators: name: Hege, Cordula
name: Götz, Barbara
name: Müller, Mattea
name: Sczyrba, Alexander
name: Stoye, Jens
name: Förstner, Konrad U.
name: McHardy, Alice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: NFDI4Microbiota aims to support the microbial community by providing access to data, analysis services, data/metadata standards and training. It belongs to the National Research data Infrastructure (NFDI), which aims to develop a comprehensive research data management. Different consortia ensure a broad coverage from cultural sciences, engineering to life sciences and natural science. NFDI4Microbiota intends to facilitate the digital transformation in the microbiological community (bacteriology, virology, mycology and parasitology).

The German microbial research network will be supported, and cultural change started through training and community building activities, and by creating a cloud-based system that will make the storage, integration and analysis of microbial data, especially - omics data, consistent, reproducible, and accessible. Thereby, NFDI4Microbiota will promote the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Re-usable) principles and Open Science.

To enable FAIR data management, it is central for the NFDI4Microbiota consortium to develop and provide of the computational infrastructure and analytical workflows required to store, access, process, and interpret various microbiome-related data types. Here, NFDI4Microbiota works on developing and implementing software and standardized workflows for users to analyse their own data.

Cultural change can only happen if there is enough knowledge. Due to that, NFDI4Microbiota offers trainings, spanning from metagenomics, over courses about programming in R, to research data management and ELN (electronic lab notebooks). To interact with young scientists, the consortium launched an ambassador program, thereby helping to identify the needs of their local community. Technical solutions are developed, tested and refined in several use cases from different fields of microbiology. All relevant information and specific services are available via the web portal.
Additional file 1 of Prognostic value and immune relevancy of a combined autophagy-, apoptosis- and necrosis-related gene signature in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Bi, Ying
name: Wu, Zeng-Hong
name: Cao, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file1: Figure S1. Explorations of candidate drugs, which might be capable of targeting the A) high CDI patients and B) low CDI patients by Connectivity Map analysis.
title: Delay and energy tradeoff in multi-state wireless sensor networks
Creators: name: Leow, W. L.
name: Pishro-Nik, Hossein
name: Ni, Daiheng
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2007

description: This paper discusses a first attempt to investigate, using analytic means, the transmission delay and energy characteristics of a multi-state wireless sensor network. For such a network with n nodes, where each node can be active, resting or sleeping, a model that describes the transition of a node from one state to another and the probability associated with each state is proposed. Asymptotic analyses of transmission delay and energy are presented. We report the presence of a threshold for the arrival rate of data packets that decides which energy component dominates. The transmission delay-energy tradeoff is presented for the case where transmission energy varies directly with distance raised to a power and when the reported threshold is exceeded.
Additional file 1: of The effect of the timing of exposure to Campylobacter jejuni on the gut microbiome and inflammatory responses of broiler chickens
Creators: name: Connerton, Phillippa
name: Richards, Philip
name: Lafontaine, Geraldine
name: O’Kane, Peter
name: Nacheervan Ghaffar
name: Cummings, Nicola
name: Smith, Darren
name: Fish, Neville
name: Connerton, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Mean weights of the broiler chickens from each experimental group. The mean live weights (SEM) of the chickens are plotted against the days of age for all experimental groups with the performance target weights for Ross 308 broiler chickens. TLG1—non-colonized control group for the late colonization experiment; TLG2—birds colonized with C. jejuni at day 20 for the late colonization experiment; TEG1—non-colonized control group for the early colonization experiment; TEG2—birds colonized with C. jejuni at day 6 for the early colonization experiment. (PDF 316 kb)
Gravitational wave memory in $Λ$CDM cosmology
Creators: name: Bieri, Lydia
name: Garfinkle, David
name: Yunes, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine gravitational wave memory in the case where sources and detector are in a $Λ$CDM cosmology. We consider the case where the universe can be highly inhomogeneous, but the gravitatational radiation is treated in the short wavelength approximation. We find results very similar to those of gravitational wave memory in an asymptotically flat spacetime; however, the overall magnitude of the memory effect is enhanced by a redshift-dependent factor. In addition, we find the memory can be affected by lensing.
title: A proposal for a consistent use of the North Sea IBTS data
Creators: name: Hofstede, Remment ter
name: Daan, Niels
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session R
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The ICES Database for Trawl Surveys (DATRAS) stores data from several international groundfish surveys in the north-eastern Atlantic area and is used as a major data source for many studies assessing the status of stocks and changes in the structure, functioning and diversity of commercial and non-target fish species and assemblages. Hence, it is essential that the data are of high quality and fully reliable for studies of the wider fish community. However, it has been highlighted before that DATRAS suffers from many problems associated with input errors, the misidentification of specific taxa, and inconsistent reporting at a range of taxonomic levels (species, genus or family). Besides correcting identified errors, the only way to improve the consistent use of the database among subsequent analyses is to develop a protocol for a standard correction procedure of problematic records that should be followed by all users. We provide a first proposal for a standard correction procedure of one component of DATRAS, namely the data from the International Bottom Trawl Survey covering the North Sea, Skagerrak and Kattegat (North Sea IBTS).
Topological Field Theories and Duality
Creators: name: Stephany, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topologically non trivial effects appearing in the discussion of duality transformations in higher genus manifolds are discussed in a simple example, and their relation with the properties of Topological Field Theories is established.
description: 7 pages, Latex
Additional file 1: of Successful pregnancy in maple syrup urine disease: a case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: GrĂźnert, Sarah
name: Rosenbaum-Fabian, Stefanie
name: Schumann, Anke
name: Schwab, Karl
name: Mingirulli, Nadja
name: Spiekerkoetter, Ute
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. MSUD diet prior to conception (leucine intake 600Â mg/day). (DOCX 15Â kb)
Single-dish and VLBI observations of Cygnus X-3 during the 2016 giant flare episode
Creators: name: Egron, E.
name: Pellizzoni, A.
name: Giroletti, M.
name: Righini, S.
name: Stagni, M.
name: Orlati, A.
name: Migoni, C.
name: Melis, A.
name: Concu, R.
name: Barbas, L.
name: Buttaccio, S.
name: Cassaro, P.
name: De Vicente, P.
name: Gawronski, M. P.
name: Lindqvist, M.
name: Maccaferri, G.
name: Stanghellini, C.
name: Wolak, P.
name: Yang, J.
name: Navarrini, A.
name: Loru, S.
name: Pilia, M.
name: Bachetti, M.
name: Iacolina, M. N.
name: Buttu, M.
name: Corbel, S.
name: Rodriguez, J.
name: Markoff, S.
name: Wilms, J.
name: Pottschmidt, K.
name: Bel, M. Cadolle
name: Kalemci, E.
name: Belloni, T.
name: Grinberg, V.
name: Marongiu, M.
name: Vargiu, G. P.
name: Trois, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In September 2016, the microquasar Cygnus X-3 underwent a giant radio flare, which was monitored for 6 days with the Medicina Radio Astronomical Station and the Sardinia Radio Telescope. Long observations were performed in order to follow the evolution of the flare on a hourly scale, covering six frequency ranges from 1.5 GHz to 25.6 GHz. The radio emission reached a maximum of 13.2 +/- 0.7 Jy at 7.2 GHz and 10 +/- 1 Jy at 18.6 GHz. Rapid flux variations were observed at high radio frequencies at the peak of the flare, together with rapid evolution of the spectral index: alpha steepened from 0.3 to 0.6 within 5 hours. This is the first time that such fast variations are observed, giving support to the evolution from optically thick to optically thin plasmons in expansion moving outward from the core. Based on the Italian network (Noto, Medicina and SRT) and extended to the European antennas (Torun, Yebes, Onsala), VLBI observations were triggered at 22 GHz on five different occasions, four times prior to the giant flare, and once during its decay phase. Flux variations of 2-hour duration were recorded during the first session. They correspond to a mini-flare that occurred close to the core ten days before the onset of the giant flare. From the latest VLBI observation we infer that four days after the flare peak the jet emission was extended over 30 mas.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Reversible combination of inequivalent kinds of multipartite entanglement
Creators: name: Vidal, G.
name: Dür, W.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a family of tri-partite entangled states that, in an asymptotical sense, can be reversibly converted into EPR states shared by only two of parties (say B and C), and tripartite GHZ states. Thus we show that bipartite and genuine tripartite entanglement can be reversibly combined in several copies of a single tripartite state. For such states the corresponding fractions of GHZ and of EPR states represent a complete quantification of their (asymptotical) entanglement resources. More generally, we show that the three different kinds of bipartite entanglement (AB, AC and BC EPR states) and tripartite GHZ entanglement can be reversibly combined in a single state of three parties. Finally, we generalize this result to any number of parties.
description: revtex, 4 pages
WIRED for EC: New White Dwarfs with $\textit{WISE}$ Infrared Excesses and New Classification Schemes from the Edinburgh-Cape Blue Object Survey
Creators: name: Dennihy, E.
name: Clemens, J. C.
name: Debes, John H.
name: Dunlap, B. H.
name: Kilkenny, D.
name: O'Brien, P. C.
name: Fuchs, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple method for identifying candidate white dwarf systems with dusty exoplanetary debris based on a single temperature blackbody model fit to the infrared excess. We apply this technique to a sample of Southern Hemisphere white dwarfs from the recently completed Edinburgh-Cape Blue Object Survey and identify four new promising dusty debris disk candidates. We demonstrate the efficacy of our selection method by recovering three of the four $\textit{Spitzer}$ confirmed dusty debris disk systems in our sample. Further investigation using archival high resolution imaging shows $\textit{Spitzer}$ data of the un-recovered fourth object is likely contaminated by a line-of-sight object that either led to a mis-classification as a dusty disk in the literature or is confounding our method. Finally, in our diagnostic plot we show that dusty white dwarfs which also host gaseous debris lie along a boundary of our dusty debris disk region, providing clues to the origin and evolution of these especially interesting systems.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, accepted to ApJ
The cosmic microwave background bispectrum as a test of the physics of inflation and probe of the astrophysics of the low-redshift universe
Creators: name: Komatsu, Eiichiro
name: Spergel, David N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Why is non-Gaussianity interesting? One of generic predictions from inflationary scenarios is that primordial fluctuations are exactly Gaussian in linear order; however, the non-linearity in the inflation will produce weak non-Gaussianity. Thus, measuring the non-Gaussianity in the cosmic microwave background radiation anisotropy is a probe of the non-linear physics in the very early universe. Since the angular three point function is zero for the Gaussian field, it is sensitive to the non-Gaussianity. We predict its harmonic transform counterpart, the angular {\it Bispectrum}, down to arcminutes angular scales, including the full effect of the radiation transfer function. We find that even the Planck experiment cannot detect the primary bispectrum from the inflation, as long as the single field slow-roll inflation is right. Non-linearities in the low redshift universe also produce the non-Gaussianity. We find that secondary bispectra are detectable by both MAP and Planck experiments. The secondary bispectra probe the non-linear physics of the low-redshift universe. Although this could be a contaminant to the primary signal, MAP and Planck experiments are found to be able to separate the primary from secondary effects well. We present a tentative comparison of the primary bispectrum to the published COBE 4 year bispectrum. The data put a weak constraint on the parameter, and the constraint would become much tighter when we use all modes available in the COBE data, and certainly forthcoming satellite experiments. As a conclusion, the bispectrum is a key measure to confirm or destroy the simple inflationary scenario in non-linear order that seems quite successful in linear order.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. submitted to Proceedings of the 9th Marcel Grossmann meeting
Envirocloud: Lending voice for conservation and management of urban trees
Creators: name: KA, Nishadh
name: Balasubramanian P
name: PA, Azeez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Envirolcoud
Real time monitoring
Adaptation
Sustainability

description: Large-scale development in mobile communication and computation technology provides immense potential in collecting and curetting environmental observations from sensors as well as citizen scientist in India. Volunteered geoinformation collected through SMS, and other widely available communication means will provide basic data for environmental research. Moreover, the community involvement in this endeavor will provide a means for wide social awareness and participation in local environmental management and conservation. Community involvement can play a very essential role in the process of better comprehension of social ecosystem and informed management and conservation initiatives. Models of community participation, open and crowd source initiatives backed by interactive internet, web 2.0 can provide the workable community involvement model for the above said restrain process. The present paper objectvise the application of those widely practiced models for improving environmental awareness among users of public transportation system by providing location based information service about scheduled reaching of bus in particular bus stop and in turn requesting their contribution in environmental observation. At large, by doing so the model envisages to create a platform for community involvement for environmental awareness and increase the usability of low ecological foot print transportation system. This paper presents a model for adaptive management of urban social ecosystem by inculcating community involvement and economic viability in it by utilizing the communication and computation technology.
description: In proceedings of National Seminar on Geo spatial solutions for resource conservation and management, Karnataka State Remote Sensing Application Centre, Bangalore, India, 18-19 January 2012.
New Moduli Spaces from String Background Independence Consistency Conditions
Creators: name: Zwiebach, Barton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In string field theory an infinitesimal background deformation is implemented as a canonical transformation whose hamiltonian function is defined by moduli spaces of punctured Riemann surfaces having one special puncture. We show that the consistency conditions associated to the commutator of two deformations are implemented by virtue of the existence of moduli spaces of punctured surfaces with two special punctures. The spaces are antisymmetric under the exchange of the special punctures, and satisfy recursion relations relating them to moduli spaces with one special puncture and to string vertices. We develop the theory of moduli spaces of surfaces with arbitrary number of special punctures and indicate their relevance to the construction of a string field theory that makes no reference to a conformal background. Our results also imply a partial antibracket cohomology theorem for the string action.
description: 42 pages, requires phyzzx, BoxedEPS, 6 ps figures
Additional file 1: of Influence of pathogen and focus of infection on procalcitonin values in sepsis patients with bacteremia or candidemia
Creators: name: Thomas-RĂźddel, Daniel
name: Poidinger, Bernhard
name: Kott, Matthias
name: Weiss, Manfred
name: Reinhart, Konrad
name: Bloos, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: All involved ethical bodies with reference number of the vote (PDF 45 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0201v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0201v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0201v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A field-theory motivated approach to symbolic computer algebra
Creators: name: Peeters, Kasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Field theory is an area in physics with a deceptively compact notation. Although general purpose computer algebra systems, built around generic list-based data structures, can be used to represent and manipulate field-theory expressions, this often leads to cumbersome input formats, unexpected side-effects, or the need for a lot of special-purpose code. This makes a direct translation of problems from paper to computer and back needlessly time-consuming and error-prone. A prototype computer algebra system is presented which features TeX-like input, graph data structures, lists with Young-tableaux symmetries and a multiple-inheritance property system. The usefulness of this approach is illustrated with a number of explicit field-theory problems.
description: 14 pages; v2: several clarifications and references added, version as published
LOFAR reveals the giant: a low-frequency radio continuum study of the outflow in the nearby FR I radio galaxy 3C 31
Creators: name: Heesen, V.
name: Croston, J. H.
name: Morganti, R.
name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Stewart, A. J.
name: Best, P. N.
name: Broderick, J. W.
name: Brüggen, M.
name: Brunetti, G.
name: Chyży, K. T.
name: Harwood, J. J.
name: Haverkorn, M.
name: Hess, K. M.
name: Intema, H. T.
name: Jamrozy, M.
name: Kunert-Bajraszewska, M.
name: McKean, J. P.
name: Orrú, E.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: Shimwell, T. W.
name: Shulevski, A.
name: White, G. J.
name: Wilcots, E. M.
name: Williams, W. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deep, low-frequency radio continuum study of the nearby Fanaroff--Riley class I (FR I) radio galaxy 3C 31 using a combination of LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR; 30--85 and 115--178 MHz), Very Large Array (VLA; 290--420 MHz), Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT; 609 MHz) and Giant Metre Radio Telescope (GMRT; 615 MHz) observations. Our new LOFAR 145-MHz map shows that 3C 31 has a largest physical size of $1.1$ Mpc in projection, which means 3C 31 now falls in the class of giant radio galaxies. We model the radio continuum intensities with advective cosmic-ray transport, evolving the cosmic-ray electron population and magnetic field strength in the tails as functions of distance to the nucleus. We find that if there is no in-situ particle acceleration in the tails, then decelerating flows are required that depend on radius $r$ as $v\propto r^β$ ($β\approx -1$). This then compensates for the strong adiabatic losses due to the lateral expansion of the tails. We are able to find self-consistent solutions in agreement with the entrainment model of Croston & Hardcastle, where the magnetic field provides $\approx$$1/3$ of the pressure needed for equilibrium with the surrounding intra-cluster medium (ICM). We obtain an advective time-scale of $\approx$$190$ Myr, which, if equated to the source age, would require an average expansion Mach number ${\cal M} \approx 5$ over the source lifetime. Dynamical arguments suggest that instead, either the outer tail material does not represent the oldest jet plasma or else the particle ages are underestimated due to the effects of particle acceleration on large scales.
description: MNRAS accepted, 17 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables + 3 pages appendix with 3 figures and 2 tables
Study of $\mathbf{\boldsymbol{D \rightarrow a_0 (980) e^+ ν_e}}$ decay in the light-cone sum rules approach
Creators: name: Cheng, Xiao-Dong
name: Li, Hai-Bo
name: Wei, Bin
name: Xu, Yu-Guo
name: Yang, Mao-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the QCD light-cone sum rule (LCSR) approach, we investigate the transition form factors of $D\rightarrow a_0(980)$ up to the twist-3 light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs) of the scalar meson $a_0(980)$ in the two-quark picture. Using these form factors, we calculate the differential decay widths and branching ratios of the $D\rightarrow a_0(980) e^+ ν_e$ semileptonic decays. We obtain ${\mathcal B}(D^0\rightarrow a_0^- (980) e^+ ν_e)=(4.08^{+1.37}_{-1.22})\times 10^{-4}$ and ${\mathcal B}(D^+\rightarrow a_0^0 (980) e^+ ν_e)=(5.40^{+1.78}_{-1.59})\times 10^{-4}$. The results are sensitive to the $a_0(980)$ inner structure. These decays can be searched for at BESIII experiment, and any experimental observations will be useful to identify internal quark contents of the $a_0(980)$ meson, which will shed light on understanding theoretical models.
description: 19 pages,5 figures
title: Science Explorer: Accelerating Discovery Across NASA Data, Software, & Science
title: Bridging Disciplines and Advancing Discovery in Earth and Space Sciences through the NASA Science Explorer
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Jarmak, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth science
subject: Earth Sciences/methods
subject: Solar astronomy
subject: Solar System
subject: Astronomy
subject: Space Research

description: The NASA Science Explorer (SciX) is at the forefront of interdisciplinary scientific discovery through its role as a multidisciplinary information nexus. Expanding the capabilities of the NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS), SciX integrates literature across Astrophysics, Planetary Science, Heliophysics, Earth Sciences, and Biological and Physical Sciences, linking to the data and software essential for research discoverability. Utilizing advanced sematic technologies and knowledge graphs, SciX enhances the discoverability and interoperability of complex datasets, facilitating innovative research and collaboration across scientific domains. The SciX Ambassadors program strengthens this initiative by connecting communities and networks, fostering a community a culture of open science and interdisciplinary collaboration. Ongoing investigations in machine learning and natural language processing, including named entity recognition, the development of AstroBERT and SciXBrain, and the automatic tagging of keywords using large language models, further enhance the platforms's capabilities. This initiative embodies the convergence of data science, interdisciplinary science, open science, and social science, driving forward our understanding of complex systems, global crises, and planetary challenges through state-of-the-art tools and methodologies.
Additional file 2: of Towards the development of day one competences in veterinary behaviour medicine: survey of veterinary professionals experience in companion animal practice in Ireland
Creators: name: Golden, Olwen
name: Hanlon, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Questionnaire sent to Veterinary Nurses. (PDF 60Â kb)