cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Semi-Parametric Mixture Gaussian Model to Detect Breast Cancer Intra-Tumor Heterogeneity
Creators: name: Zhao, Dan
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2019

description: Breast cancer intratumor heterogeneity challenges our ability to predict patients’ outcomes or responses to targeted therapy; yet, available methods are limited to measure intratumor heterogeneity quantitatively. The goal of this research is to develop statistical methodologies for high dimensional PAM50 gene expression data to characterize the intratumor heterogeneity for better treatment option. In this dissertation, I propose two approaches for classification of intratumor heterogeneity: non-parametric clustering methods and finite mixture Gaussian method. For non-parametric clustering methods, I use Mahalanobis distance for classification. For finite mixture Gaussian method, as the parameters of these Gaussian mixtures cannot be estimated in closed form, so estimates are typically obtained via an iterative process, e.g. EM algorithm. However, finite mixture modeling can suffer from locally optimal solutions because of poor initial starting values. I improve EM in mixture Gaussian model by applying a simple and efficient initialization strategy based on Mahalanobis distance. This improved method allows the model to borrow information from data without any distributional assumption. The proposed model is illustrated with two real datasets from breast cancer patients, and also evaluated using simulated datasets.
The nature of X-ray spectral variability in MCG-6-30-15
Creators: name: Kammoun, E. S.
name: Papadakis, I. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flux-flux plot (FFP) method can provide model-independent clues regarding the X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei. To use it properly, the bin size of the light curves should be as short as possible, provided the average counts in the light curve bins are larger than $\sim 200$. We apply the FFP method to the 2013, simultaneous XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations of the Seyfert galaxy MCG$-$6-30-15, in the 0.3-40 keV range. The FFPs above $\sim 1.6$ keV are well-described by a straight line. This result rules out spectral slope variations and the hypothesis of absorption driven variability. Our results are fully consistent with a power-law component varying in normalization only, with a spectral slope of $\sim 2$, plus a variable, relativistic reflection arising from the inner accretion disc around a rotating black hole. We also detect spectral components which remain constant over $\sim 4.5$ days (at least). At energies above $\sim 1.5$ keV, the stable component is consistent with reflection from distant, neutral material. The constant component at low energies is consistent with a blackbody spectrum of $kT_{\rm BB} \sim 100$ eV. The fluxes of these components are $\sim 10-20\%$ of the average continuum flux (in the respective bands). They should always be included in the models that are used to fit the spectrum of the source. The FFPs below 1.6 keV are non-linear, which could be due to the variable warm absorber in this source.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
A Structured Systems Approach for Optimal Actuator-Sensor Placement in Linear Time-Invariant Systems
Creators: name: Pequito, Sergio
name: Soummya Kar
name: A. Pedro  Aguiar
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper we address the actuator/sensor allocation problem for linear time invariant (LTI) systems. Given the structure of an autonomous linear dynamical system, the goal is to design the structure of the input matrix (commonly denoted by B) such that the system is structurally controllable with the restriction that each input be dedicated, i.e., it can only control directly a single state variable. We provide a methodology to determine the minimum number of dedicated inputs required to ensure structural controllability, and characterize all (when not unique) possible configurations of the minimal input matrix B. Furthermore, we show that the proposed solution incurs polynomial complexity in the number of state variables. By duality, the solution methodology may be readily extended to the structural design of the corresponding minimal output matrix (commonly denoted by C) that ensures structural observability.
Lymphosarcoma (leukemia) of cattle
Creators: name: Olson, Carl
name: Baumgartener, Lois E.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1975

description: This review covers the extent of bovine leukaemia in various countries and its control. Serological tests for bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) and their application are outlined. It has been shown that BLV infection is more widespread in dairy cattle than in beef cattle. The potential hazard of BLV to man is also briefly considered with particular reference to its possible transmission via milk. It has been demonstrated that BLV added to cows' milk is destroyed by commercial pasteurization conditions of 74 deg C for 16 s.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 10 (1975 November)
Anaplasmosis
Creators: name: Richey, E. J.
name: Brock, W. E.
name: Kliewer, I. O.
name: Jones, E. W.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1975

description: In order to properly evaluate an anaplasmosis outbreak and to determine an approach to modify the disease pattern, one must have a simple knowledge of the pathogenesis of anaplasmosis. We will not discuss the specific symptoms of the disease but rather present a description of the stages of the disease encountered, methods of differentiating the stages, options available for treatment during an acute outbreak, and preventative measures prior to the vector season.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 10 (1975 November)
A stochastic model for PLC systems
Creators: name: J. Carlos Dangelo
name: Talukdar
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: technical report
Quantising Gravity Using Physical States of a Superstring
Creators: name: Deo, B. B.
name: Jena, P. K.
name: Maharana, L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A symmetric zero mass tensor of rank two is constructed using the superstring modes of excitation which satisfies the physical state constraints of a superstring. These states have one to one correspondence with quantised operators and are shown to be the absorption and emission quanta of the Minkowski space Lorentz tensors using the Gupta-Bleuler method of quantisation. The principle of equivalence makes the tensor identical to the metric tensor at any arbitrary space-time point. The propagator for the quantised field is deduced. The gravitational interaction is switched on by going over from ordinary derivatives to coderivatives.The Riemann-Christoffel affine connections are calculated and the weak field Ricci tensor $R^{0}_{μν}$ is shown to vanish. The interaction part $R^{int}_{μν}$ is found out and the exact $R_{μν}$ of theory of gravity is expressed in terms of the quantised metric. The quantum mechanical self energy of the gravitational field, in vacuum, is shown to vanish. It is suggested that quantum gravity may be renormalisable by the use of the physical ground states of the superstring theory.
description: 14 pages
The Significance of bovine coccidiosis as a disease in the United States
Creators: name: Fitzgerald, Paul R.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1975

description: Inquiries, by personal interviews, were conducted with 165 veterinarians, 14 feedlot operators, 33 cow-calf producers and 12 dairy producers throughout the United States to determine the imporance of bovine coccidiosis.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 10 (1975 November)
Feeding broiler litter to beef cows
Creators: name: Pugh, D. G.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1996

description: The use of poultry litter in the diets of beef cattle is discussed with emphasis on handling to minimise and prevent contamination by pathogenic bacteria. Reports of health problems associated with the use of poultry litter are also discussed.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 30 (1996 May)
Efficient single-photon frequency conversion in the microwave domain using superconducting quantum circuits
Creators: name: Jia, W. Z.
name: Wang, Y. W.
name: Liu, Yu-xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approach to achieve efficient single-photon frequency conversion in the microwave domain based on coherent control in superconducting quantum circuits, which consist of a driven artificial atom coupled to a semi-infinite transmission line. Using the full quantum-mechanical method, we analyze the single-photon scattering process in this system and find that single-photon frequency up- or down-conversion with efficiency close to unity can be achieved by adjusting the parameters of the control field applied to the artificial atom. We further show that our approach is experimentally feasible in currently available superconducting flux qubit circuits.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Dynamic structure factor of the Calogero-Sutherland model
Creators: name: Pustilnik, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the dynamic structure factor $S(q,ω)$ of a one-dimensional quantum Hamiltonian with the inverse-square interaction (Calogero-Sutherland model). For a fixed small $q$, the structure factor differs from zero in a finite interval of frequencies of the width $δω\propto q^2/m$. At the borders of this interval $S(q,ω)$ exhibits power-law singularities with exponents depending only on the interaction strength. The singularities are similar in origin to the well-known Fermi-edge singularity in the X-ray absorption spectra of metals.
Effects of nutrition on reproduction (fertility and infertility) of dairy and beef cattle
Creators: name: Miettinen, P. J.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1996

description: A brief discussion is presented on how mismanagement of macronutrients, energy and protein in the diet can lead to reproductive disorders in dairy and beef cattle.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 30 (1996 May)
Trisetacus juniperinus
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Phytoptidae
Trisetacus
Trisetacus juniperinus

description: Trisetacus juniperinus (Nalepa, 1911)
 Eriophyes quadrisetus juniperinus Nalepa, 1911: 212.
 Trisetacus juniperinus; Jeppson et al., 1975: 400, 402.
 Trisetacus juniperinus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 306.
 Trisetacus juniperinus; Kuang, 1995b: 26–27.
 Trisetacus juniperinus; Baker et al., 1996: 174.
 Trisetacus juniperinus; Hong & Zhang, 1996: 6.
 Trisetacus juniperinus; Hong et al., 2006: 230.
 Trisetacus juniperinus; Ripka, 2008: 150.
 Trisetacus juniperinus; Wei et al., 2009: 15–16.
 Trisetacus juniperinus; Xue et al., 2009: 462.
 New material. 3 females and 1 male (slide number NJAUAcariEri244), from Juniperus sp. (Cupressaceae), Louguantai, Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34°03'54' N, 108°19'22' E, elevation 500m, 31 August 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue and Zi-Wei Song; 6 females and 1 male (slide number NJAUAcariEri253), from Juniperus formosana Hayata (Cupressaceae), Taibai Mountain, Mei County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34°01'51' N, 107°48'36' E, elevation 2810m, 1 September 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song; 18 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri885), 8 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri888), from Juniperus formosana Hayata (Cupressaceae), Linzhi, Tibet Autonomogus Region, P. R. China, 29°37'01' N, 94°42'00' E, elevation 4247m, 14 August 2007, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue, Zhen Wang & Zi-Wei Song.
 Hosts. Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz, Cupressus sempervirens var. pyramidalis, Juniperus chinensis L., Juniperus chinensis cv. Kaizuca, Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii A. Henry, Juniperus communis L., Juniperus formosana Hayata, Juniperus procumbens Endl., Juniperus virginiana L.(Cupressaceae).
 Relation to host. Basally enlarged and crowded needles, necrosis.
 Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Tibet, Zhejiang), Austria, Europe, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Japan, North America.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Additional file 1: of Clinical, neuroimaging, biochemical, and genetic features in six Chinese patients with Adrenomyeloneuropathy
Creators: name: Li, Jie
name: Wang, Hongfen
name: He, Zizi
name: Wang, Xiangqing
name: Tang, Jing
name: Huang, Dehui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: The detailed data about NCV of patients. (DOCX 19 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0013v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0013v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0013v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Spin-Charge Separation, Conformal Covariance and the SU(2) Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Faddeev, Ludvig D.
name: Niemi, Antti J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the low energy domain of four-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory the spin and the charge of the gauge field can become separated from each other. The ensuing field variables describe the interacting dynamics between a version of the O(3) nonlinear $σ$-model and a nonlinear Grassmannian $σ$-model, both of which may support closed knotted strings as stable solitons. Lorentz transformations act projectively in the O(3) model which breaks global internal rotation symmetry and removes massless Goldstone bosons from the particle spectrum. The entire Yang-Mills Lagrangian can be recast into a generally covariant form with a conformally flat metric tensor. The result contains the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian together with a nonvanishing cosmological constant, and insinuates the presence of a novel dimensionfull parameter in the Yang-Mills theory.
description: some misprints in equations corrected
Leucon (Macrauloleucon) weddelli Ledoyer 1993
Creators: name: Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Leucon
Leucon weddelli

description: L. (M.) weddelli Ledoyer, 1993
 Previous records. described and rediscovered for the Weddell Sea (399–577 m).
 Diagnosis. Long pseudorostrum, very long siphonal tube, two long teeth along anterior margin of carapace, teeth also laterally on carapace and laterally on pereionites.
 New records. W Weddell Sea: ANDEEP III #151: 1 specimen; ZMH: K 42940.
 Remarks. The single specimen in the samples fits quite well the description given by Ledoyer (1993) with lateral teeth at the carapace; however, there is only a single dorsomedian tooth discernable.
description: Published as part of Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute, 2011, New and known species of the family Leuconidae (Cumacea, Peracarida) from Antarctic deep-sea basins 3117, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3117 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3117.1.1
Additional file 1 of Validity of administrative data in recording sepsis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Jolley, Rachel J
name: Sawka, Keri Jo
name: Yergens, Dean W
name: Quan, Hude
name: Jetté, Nathalie
name: Doig, Christopher J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Search strategy terms used in Ovid, MEDLINE and Embase databases.
title: 03_0719
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A screening model for long range planning at the pool level
Creators: name: Edahl, Richard H.
name: Tyle, Navin
name: Sarosh  Talukdar
name: Carnegie Mellon UniversityDesign Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: technical report
Clinical and laboratory investigations on chronic bovine fluorosis
Creators: name: Metwalli, A. A.
name: El-Gharieb, S. W.
name: Ashry, K. M.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1996

description: During summer 1995, a clinical picture of chronic bovine fluorosis was observed in Fowa villages (Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate) where many brick kilns were established. A total number of 26 cows (5-9 years) of native breed was investigated in the present study. Sixteen animals were collected from different places around the kilns, another 10 animals (control group) were chosen from places away from the brick kilns zone. The affected cows showed reduced appetite, loss in general body condition, lameness and dental lesions in the form of staining, mottling and blackish discoloration specially of the incisors teeth. Biochemical analysis of serum of affected cows revealed significantly decreased level of serum calcium and total protein, whereas serum alkaline phosphatase activity, fluoride content, urea, and creatinine were significantly increased as compared with control animals. Haematological examination of affected cows showed significantly decreased values of Hb and PCV. On the basis of laboratory and circumstantial evidence, the problem was suspected to be fluorosis, possibly due to environmental pollution with fluorine-bearing smoke arising from the large number of brick kilns.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 30 (1996 May)
MOESM1 of A novel biotinylated nanobody-based blocking ELISA for the rapid and sensitive clinical detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
Creators: name: Ma, Zhiqian
name: Wang, Tianyu
name: Li, Zhiwei
name: Guo, Xuyang
name: Tian, Yangsheng
name: Li, Yang
name: Xiao, Shuqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer pairs in the study. Table S2. The sensorgrams data of SPR (binding affinities of PEDV N protein to Nb2). Fig. S1. Titer of anti-N antibody in the immune camel serum detected by ELISA. Fig. S2. Construction and identification of phage library. Fig. S3. Specificity and binding activity of three nanobodies against PEDV N by ELISA. Fig. S4. Affinity analysis of PEDV N protein binding to Nbs with SPR. Fig. S5. Screening of bELISA conditions, including optimization of the concentration of PEDV N protein and the corresponding BiNb2 by a checkboard titration, sera dilution, serum incubation time, BiNb2 incubation time and incubation time of streptavidin-HRP on the performance of bELISA. Fig. S6. Specificity analysis of the bELISA by different antigens.
title: Data Collection and Analysis Master Planning Process
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Master Plan
subject: Demographics
subject: Infrastructure
subject: Economic
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Historic Preservation and Conservation
subject: Public Economics
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The Center for Economic Development at the University of Massachusetts, in Amherst, is part of the Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning Department, and is funded by the Economic Development Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the University of Massachusetts.
description: The focus of the report was to help develop a Master Plan for the town of Orange, Massachusetts. The Plan details a land inventory, a housing condition survey, real-estate data collection, demographic data, and an infrastructure capacity assessment.
Additional file 2 of Validity of administrative data in recording sepsis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Jolley, Rachel J
name: Sawka, Keri Jo
name: Yergens, Dean W
name: Quan, Hude
name: Jetté, Nathalie
name: Doig, Christopher J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: List of excluded articles and reason for exclusion.
Rapid State Transitions in the Galactic Black Hole Candidate Source GRS 1915+105
Creators: name: Rao, A. R.
name: Yadav, J. S.
name: Paul, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the X-ray spectral and temporal behavior of the Galactic black hole candidate source GRS 1915+105 during its spectral state transition observed in 1997 March - August. The source was making a slow transition from a low-hard state to a high-soft state in about three months and during this transition it was exhibiting a series of fast variations which can be classified as bursts. During one type of bursts, called the irregular bursts, it was found that the source makes rapid transitions between two intensity states. We have analyzed the RXTE PCA data obtained on 1997 June 18 (when the source was making rapid state transitions) and compared the results with two sets of data each pertaining to the low hard-state and high-soft states. We find that the power density spectrum (PDS) during the burst shows remarkable similarity to that seen during the high-soft state of the source. The PDS during the quiescence, on the other hand, is quite flat and is very similar to the PDS commonly seen during the canonical low-hard state of black hole X-ray binaries. A low frequency QPO at $\sim$3 Hz is observed during the quiescence, a property seen during the low-hard state of the source. The X-ray spectrum of the source during quiescence is similar to the spectrum seen during the low-hard state of the source and the spectra during the burst and high-soft state are very similar to each other. These observations corroborate the suggestion made by Yadav et al. (1999) that during the irregular bursts the source shows spectral state variations at very fast time scales. We explain such fast state changes using the two component accretion flow model in which the accretion disk consists of a geometrically thin (and optically thick) standard disk co-existing with an advection dominated hot thick disk.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, Accepted in ApJ to appear in Dec. 1, 2000 issue
Additional file 7 of Inflammatory mediators in intra-abdominal sepsis or injury – a scoping review
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhengwen
name: Wilson, Crystal
name: Robertson, Helen Lee
name: Roberts, Derek J.
name: Ball, Chad G.
name: Jenne, Craig N.
name: Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Preclinical intervention. (DOCX 36 kb)
Investigations on etiology and pathogenesis of abomasal displacement in adult cattle
Creators: name: Geishauser, Thomas
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1996

description: Heritability of abomasal displacement was estimated in 30 Friesian herds in Germany using similarity between mothers and daughters. Four-point correlation coefficients were calculated from quadrant squares. The h2 of abomasal displacement was estimated to be 0.24. Milk composition analysis was used to indicate an energy deficit in the diet (fat:protein ratio >1.4) and indicated that cows in 27 herds in which abomasal displacement occurred (case herds) had not received energy-rich carbohydrates in the diets unlike 27 herds in which abomasal displacement was not diagnosed (control herds). In herds where abomasal displacement occurred the high fat:protein ratio in the milk was found in the year before abomasal displacement was diagnosed, and was significantly higher than in the control herds. The fat:protein ratio also tended to be high in the month before abomasal displacement occurred. This indicates that herds in which abomasal displacement occurred received less energy-rich carbohydrates than herds in which displacement was not diagnosed. In vitro studies on muscle strips from the abomasal antrum of healthy cows and cows with abomasal displacement indicated that muscle activity was inhibited during abomasal displacement due to lack of cholinergic excitation and/or predominance of nitroxergic inhibition.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 30 (1996 May)
Additional file 4 of Inflammatory mediators in intra-abdominal sepsis or injury – a scoping review
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhengwen
name: Wilson, Crystal
name: Robertson, Helen Lee
name: Roberts, Derek J.
name: Ball, Chad G.
name: Jenne, Craig N.
name: Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Clinical mechanism. (DOCX 19 kb)
Presurgical diagnosis of abomasal displacement and perforation
Creators: name: Rebhun, W. C.
name: Fubini, S. L.
name: Cable, C.
name: Peek, S. F.
name: Ducharme, N. G.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1996

description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 30 (1996 May)
Lie algebroid cohomology and Lie algebroid extensions
Creators: name: Aldrovandi, Ettore
name: Bruzzo, Ugo
name: Rubtsov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F40, 18G40, 32L10, 55N35, 55T05

description: We consider the extension problem for Lie algebroids over schemes over a field. Given a locally free Lie algebroid Q over a scheme (X,O), and a sheaf of finitely generated Lie O-algebras L, we determine the obstruction to the existence of extensions 0 --> L --> E --> Q --> 0, and classify the extensions in terms of a suitable Lie algebroid hypercohomology group. In the preliminary sections we study free Lie algebroids and recall some basic facts about Lie algebroid hypercohomology.
description: 27 pages
[Letter, Florence Nightingale to Rosalind Nash, December 20, 1898]
Creators: name: Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Florence Nightingale, 10 South Street, Park Lane, London W. to Rosalind Nash. Letter accompanying Christmas gifts for her children: stuffed dog for Christopher, horse for Louis.
Modeling transient absorption and thermal conductivity in a simple nanofluid
Creators: name: Vladkov, Mihail
name: Barrat, J. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate the thermal properties of a model fluid containing nanoparticles (nanofluid). By modelling transient absorption experiments, we show that they provide a reliable determination of interfacial resistance between the particle and the fluid. The flexibility of molecular simulation allows us to consider separately the effect of confinement, particle mass and Brownian motion on the thermal transfer between fluid and particle. Finally, we show that in the absence of collective effects, the heat conductivity of the nanofluid is well described by the classical Maxwell Garnet equation model.
[Letter, Florence Nightingale to Rosalind Nash, August 22, 1899]
Creators: name: Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Florence Nightingale, 10 South Street, Park Lane, London W. to Rosalind Nash. Expressing concern over Christopher's illness and hopes ? is not exciting himself over the Dreyfus affair. Requesting Rosalind to visit her tomorrow and asking if she may send them a grouse.
MOESM1 of Effective continuous acetoneâ butanolâ ethanol production with full utilization of cassava by immobilized symbiotic TSH06
Creators: name: Lin, Zhangnan
name: Liu, Hongjuan
name: Wu, Jing
name: Patakova, Petra
name: Branska, Barbora
name: Zhang, Jianan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic diagram for three-stage continuous fermentation. Figure S2. Starch testing of cassava peel with iodine solution. Figure S3. Scanning electron microscope images of C. acetobutylicum (TSH1), B. cereus (TSH2) and TSH06.
Additional file 6 of Inflammatory mediators in intra-abdominal sepsis or injury – a scoping review
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhengwen
name: Wilson, Crystal
name: Robertson, Helen Lee
name: Roberts, Derek J.
name: Ball, Chad G.
name: Jenne, Craig N.
name: Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Preclinical mechanism. (DOCX 46 kb)
Evaluation of attitudes of participating groups in the Colorado Beef National Animal Health Monitoring System pilot program
Creators: name: Grotelueschen, D. M.
name: Mortimer, R. G.
name: Salman, M. D.
name: King, M. E.
name: Odde, K. G.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1996

description: The National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) was established due to the need for information concerning the incidence of animal disease and the associated costs of disease. Three basic components were proposed in the pilot phase of NAHMS. They were the epidemiologic component, the economic component, and the evaluation component. The epidemiologic component was concerned with collection of data about disease incidence, including information related to identification of risk factors for disease. The economic component attached monetary significance to health occurrences. It also associated cost/benefit ratios with various management decisions and characteristics of individual operations. Food animal veterinary practitioners increasingly deal with animals on a population basis and can use this information in their animal health programming efforts. The third major component of the NAHMS pilot program in Colorado was the evaluation. Evaluation of the pilot project was essential to improve the program, to provide public accountability, to increase knowledge about it, and to provide assessment criteria for future development. There were two primary areas of focus in the evaluation process. They were the methodology of the study, which included the data collection methods and the procedures used to validate and analyze the data, and NAHMS itself, including input from participants.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 30 (1996 May)
Goera zaafiel Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Goeridae
Goera
Goera zaafiel

description: Goera zaafiel nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, W Sichuan, Erlang Shan, Yaan/Kangding, 29°52‘N, 102°18‘E, 2000m, 27.6.201 9, leg. leg. Butvila & Saldaitis, CM.
Sehr dunkel braun, Beine und Antennen heller braun. VFL 9 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 15): 9. Segment in LA im Dorsalteil weit nach vorne vorspringend, dann im rechten Winkel nach unten gebogen und ventrokaudal in eine mässig lange Zunge verlängert. Dorsalfinger und OA lang und schlank. Ventrale Gräten des 10. Segments sehr lang, die UA überragend, in LA fast gerade und distal etwas verdickt, Ende spitz. In DA sind sie aus dünner Basis allmählich verbreitert, in 2/3 ihrer Länge allmählich nach innen gebogen und distal mit leicht nach innen gerichteter Spitze. UA gedrungen, zweiteilig, beide Teile ungefähr gleich lang, der dorsale mit einer kurzen nach unten gebogener Spitze, der ventrale in VA mit nach aussen weisender Spitze. – Ähnlich ist G. simron MALICKY 2012, bei der aber Dorsalfinger und OA kurz und breiter sind und UA und die Gräten des 10. Segments anders geformt sind, und G. tridens MOSELY 1938, bei der diese Gräten schlank und nicht verbreitert sind.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 431
Twin fetal maceration in a cow associated with persistent corpus luteum and closed cervix
Creators: name: Hailat, Nabil
name: Lafi, Shawkat
name: Al-Sahli, Ayman
name: Abu-Basha, Ehab
name: Fathalla, Mahmound
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1996

description: Fetal maceration in the cow that occurs after the third month of gestation, when fetal bones are fairly well developed, and that may be caused by wound infection type bacterial agents, especially Corynobacterium pyogenes, progressing to septic metritis with death and maceration of the fetus in a closed uterus, is uncommon. In other circumstances, fetal death with maceration in cattle is usually accompanied by regression of the corpus luteum (CL) with opened cervix. In two previous surveys, in which we studied the gross lesions ofbovine reproductive tracts, we did not encounter any case of fetal maceration. This report provides macroscopic description of a case of twin fetal maceration in the cow associated with persistent corpus luteum and closed cervix.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 30 (1996 May)
Decisive role of nuclear quantum effects on surface mediated water dissociation at finite temperature
Creators: name: Litman, Yair
name: Donadio, Davide
name: Ceriotti, Michele
name: Rossi, Mariana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water molecules adsorbed on inorganic substrates play an important role in several technological applications. In the presence of light atoms in adsorbates, nuclear quantum effects (NQE) influence properties of these systems. In this work, we explore the impact of NQE on the dissociation of water wires on stepped Pt(221) surfaces. By performing ab initio molecular dynamics simulations with van der Waals corrected density functional theory, we note that several competing minima for both intact and dissociated structures are accessible at finite temperatures, making it important to assess whether harmonic estimates of the quantum free energy are sufficient to determine the relative stability of the different states. We perform ab initio path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) in order to calculate these contributions taking into account conformational entropy and anharmonicities at finite temperatures. We propose that when when adsorption is weak and NQE on the substrate are negligible, PIMD simulations can be performed through a simple partition of the system, resulting in considerable computational savings. We calculate the contribution of NQE to the free energies, including anharmonic terms. We find that they result in an increase of up to 20% of the quantum contribution to the dissociation free energy compared to harmonic estimates. We also find that the dissociation has a negligible contribution from tunneling, but is dominated by ZPE, which can enhance the rate by three orders of magnitude. Finally we highlight how both temperature and NQE indirectly impact dipoles and the redistribution of electron density, causing work function to changes of up to 0.4 eV with respect to static estimates. This quantitative determination of the change in work function provides a possible approach to determine experimentally the most stable configurations of water oligomers on the stepped surfaces.
A report on the NSF-EDRC study of product design processes in selected Japanese companies
Creators: name: Eswaran  Subrahmanian
name: Finger, Susan
name: Mitchell, Tom M.(Tom Michael)
name: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: technical report
Additional file 3 of Inflammatory mediators in intra-abdominal sepsis or injury – a scoping review
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhengwen
name: Wilson, Crystal
name: Robertson, Helen Lee
name: Roberts, Derek J.
name: Ball, Chad G.
name: Jenne, Craig N.
name: Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Clinical biomarkers. (DOCX 76 kb)
Additional file 2 of Inflammatory mediators in intra-abdominal sepsis or injury – a scoping review
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhengwen
name: Wilson, Crystal
name: Robertson, Helen Lee
name: Roberts, Derek J.
name: Ball, Chad G.
name: Jenne, Craig N.
name: Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Best-evidence synthesis. (DOCX 15 kb)
Axial anomaly of QED in a strong magnetic field and noncommutative anomaly
Creators: name: Sadooghi, N.
name: Salim, A. Jafari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Adler-Bell-Jackiw (ABJ) anomaly of a 3+1 dimensional QED is calculated in the presence of a strong magnetic field. It is shown that in the regime with the lowest Landau level (LLL) dominance a dimensional reduction from D=4 to D=2 dimensions occurs in the longitudinal sector of the low energy effective field theory. In the chiral limit, the resulting anomaly is therefore comparable with the axial anomaly of a two dimensional massless Schwinger model. It is further shown that the U(1) axial anomaly of QED in a strong magnetic field is closely related to the ``nonplanar'' axial anomaly of a conventional noncommutative QED.
description: 18 pp, no figure. v2: The version accepted to be publidhed in PRD
Austroagallia sinuata
Creators: name: C. A. Viraktamath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Austroagallia
Austroagallia sinuata

description: Austroagallia sinuata (Mulsant & Rey)
Figs 24, 49–51, 156–158.
 Bythoscopus sinuatus Mulsant and Rey 1855: 222 [Type not examined].
 Agallia quadrisignata Flor, 1861: 557, synonymy by Fieber 1868: 462.
 Agallia homeyeri Kirschbaum, 1868:32, synonymy by Fieber 1872: 32.
 Agallia fieberi Vismara, 1878: 41, synonymy by Löw 1885: 346.
 Austroaagallia afganistanensis Kameswara Rao, Ramakrishnan and Ghai 1979: 655–656. HOLOTYPE ♂, AFGHANISTAN [NPC, examined], synonymized by Viraktamath & Sohi 1980: 285.
 Color. Yellowish white. Two round spots on vertex and two on posterior half of pronotum black. Darker specimens with median stripe on vertex, stripes along inner margins of eyes, brown. Face with Y-shaped stripe on upper part, submarginal stripe on frontoclypesus, facial sutures, one spot at base of antennae and another ventral to it, brown. Pronotum with anterior and median infuscations. Forewings with claval cells and corial veins brown. Tarsi chocolate brown.
 Male genitalia. Dorsal margin of pygofer either straight or with median convexity, pygofer lobe rather truncate. Upper tooth of hook of pygofer process as stout as elongated hook that exceeds ventral margin of process, but twisted near midlength. Styles with inner arm slightly longer than outer arm. Aedeagus with well developed dorsal apodeme, lamellate process of aedeagus broad, concave on dorsal surface, ventral angular projection of lamellate process at same level as angular projection of dorsal lamellate process.
 Female genitalia. Hind margin of seventh sternite slightly concave in middle.
 Measurements: Male 3.4–3.5 mm long, 1.05–1.07 mm wide across eyes. Female 3.8–4.0 mm long, 1.2–1.25 mm wide across eyes.
 Material examined. INDIA: 520 ♂, ♀, Gujarat: Somnath, S. and C.A. Viraktamath (UASB). Himachal Pradesh: 5 ♂, 6 ♀, Kutrain (Kulu), 20.vi.1967, ex potato, A.S. Sohi; Punjab: 1 ♂, Ludhiana, 28.viii.1967, ex Medicago sativa, A.S.Sohi (PAU).
 Remarks. A. sinuata is a widely distributed species found in the southern Palaearctic, Afrotropical and Western Oriental and Neotropical regions. It shows great variation in the structure of both the anal collar process and aedeagus. It may prove to be a species complex. A detailed study of the species throughout its range of distribution is necessary. Large populations of A. sinuata in Gujarat were found on vegetation along the sea shore dominated by Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linneaus) (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of C. A. Viraktamath, 2011, Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 2844 on pages 34-37
Unusual multiple abnormalities in a bovine reproductive tract
Creators: name: Hailat, Nabil
name: Fathalla, Mahmound
name: Lafi, Shawkat
name: Al-Rawashdeh, Odeh
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1996

description: Not all genital disease in cattle, whether congenital or acquired, can be diagnosed by the usual clinical methods. Studies on slaughterhouse materials can be very useful in detecting certain diseases that may be missed by the practicing veterinarian. The examination of 228 bovine reproductive tracts at the slaughterhouse revealed 7 .8% were abnormal on gross examination. In another study of 500 specimens to determine the incidence of ovarian diseases, 2.8% and 1 % of the reproductive tracts exhibited ovarian cysts and paraovarian cysts, respectively. Congenital abnormalities such as Bartholin gland cyst in a cow have also been associated with ovarian cysts of cows. In our two previous surveys, we have not observed multiple abnormalities in the reproductive tracts of cows. The objective of this report is to provide macroscopic description of a Gartner's duct cyst, ovarian cyst, paraovarian cyst and a parametrial abscess as well as hemorrhagic cystitis in the reproductive tract of a cow slaughtered at Irbid slaughterhouse. The macroscopic appearance and histopathologic lesion of a perimetrial mass are also described.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 30 (1996 May)
[Letter, F. S. P. Lely to Vaughan Nash, August 31, 1900]
Creators: name: Lely, F. S. P.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Thanks Florence Nightingale, through Vaughan Nash for a gift of money which would be spent on Swiss milk and "Mellin" for the weakly children. Discusses the coming of rains and fever, and plans to send travelling dispensaries to villages with quinine. Discusses value of a visit from the Viceroy to the area.