cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theory of Morphogenesis
Creators: name: Minarsky, Andrey
name: Morozova, Nadya
name: Penner, Robert
name: Soule, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A model of morphogenesis is proposed based on seven explicit postulates. The mathematical import and biological significance of the postulates are explored and discussed.
Macroevolution across a changing Australian landscape
Creators: name: Brennan, Ian
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: Over geological time, the earth's surface and climate have changed, rearranging continental plates and oscillating between a hothouse and snowglobe. These changes have left lasting impressions on the diversity, richness, and distribution of earth's inhabitants. Identifying evolutionary commonalities as a result of these events is one of the main aims of the field of macroevolution. It is also the main theme that unites my thesis: investigating the influence of changes to the Australian climate and landscape on the organisms which call Australia home. Empirically, this has required extensively sampling Australian vertebrate groups for phylogenetic, distributional, ecological, and morphological trait data. Methodologically, this has required implementing and building phylogenetic comparative methods to better understand the diversity that surrounds us. As a continent, Australia gained its independence somewhere between 40-30 million years ago when it separated from Antarctica and began drifting north towards Asia. Prior to this, the Australian plate existed alongside South America, Africa, and India, as part of the supercontinent Gondwana. In the intervening millions of years, Australia has remained isolated, and so even comparatively recent immigrant lineages have speciated in situ, resulting in a number of iconic endemic terrestrial vertebrate radiations. These radiations are great for comparative studies because they provide replicated groups which have diversified under similar environmental influences. Importantly though, they differ in absolute diversity, ecology, and behavior. My research has investigated how changes due to the isolation of the Australian plate, continental aridification, and grassland expansion have impacted the Australian fauna. In my opening chapter I discuss how the separation of Australia from Antarctica may have precipitated a mass extinction event in a relatively understudied group of lizards, the pygopodoid geckos. Next I present evidence that the Miocene aridification of Australia likely reduced the rate of phenotypic evolution of terrestrial vertebrates by facilitating allopatric speciation and niche conservatism. In the following chapter I test the hypothesis that the diversification of macropod marsupials is linked to the Plio-Pleistocene expansion of C~4~ grasses. Finally, I present the idea that the immense disparity in body size of Australian varanid lizards is the result of character displacement and competition occurring on a continental scale. Ultimately, the inferences we can draw about evolutionary changes occurring on deep time scales are exciting because they are often intuitive. In no place else does this seem truer than in Australia, which is a natural laboratory for macroevolutionary studies.
Collective field approach to gauged principal chiral field at large N
Creators: name: Zarembo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lattice model of principal chiral field interacting with the gauge fields, which have no kinetic term, is considered. This model can be regarded as a strong coupling limit of lattice gauge theory at finite temperature. The complete set of equations for collective field variables is derived in the large N limit and the phase structure of the model is studied.
description: LaTex (no figures), preprint SMI-94-7, 10 pp
Pas de danse et notes de musique
Creators: name: Lancelot, Francine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3413
description: created: ca 1970
Confirming the Existence of K2 Candidate Exoplanets Using the Transit Method
Creators: name: Chintada, Anoushka Chintada
name: Feng, Sherrie
name: Plavchan, Peter
name: Wittrock, Justin
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Currently, there are about 4,000 exoplanets that have been discovered and confirmed. Exoplanets, or extrasolar planets, are planets found outside the solar system orbiting other stars. The primary purpose of the Kepler satellite is to detect exoplanets orbiting sun-like stars by detecting dips in brightness (called the transit method); the goal is to detect and characterize earth-sized planets in the Habitable Zone. Researchers involved in following up the K2 mission, a subset of the Kepler mission, perform on-ground experiments to validate the detection of an exoplanet orbiting the star. Using George Mason University’s campus telescope, we have monitored multiple transits of K2 candidate exoplanets and have analyzed the transits of exoplanets EPIC 219388192.01 and EPIC 250001426.01. Here we show that exoplanet EPIC 219388192.01 can likely be confirmed and that while exoplanet EPIC 250001426.01 has a very shallow transit and cannot be confirmed, we can likely rule out that this system has a background eclipsing binary. Once properly formatted and analyzed, the results will be published to the ExoFOP community for further research.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
Non-Primordial Solar Mass Black Holes
Creators: name: Kouvaris, Chris
name: Tinyakov, Peter
name: Tytgat, Michel H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanism that can convert a sizeable fraction of neutron stars into black holes with mass $\sim 1M_\odot$, too light to be produced via standard stellar evolution. We show that asymmetric fermionic dark matter of mass $\sim$ TeV, with attractive self-interaction within the range that alleviates the problems of collisionless cold dark matter, can accumulate in a neutron star and collapse, forming a seed black hole that converts the rest of the star to a solar mass black hole. We estimate the fraction of neutron stars that can become black holes without contradicting existing neutron star observations. Like neutron stars, such solar mass black holes could be in binary systems, which may be searched for by existing and forthcoming gravitational wave detectors. The (non-)observation of binary mergers of solar mass black holes may thus test the specific nature of the dark matter.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
First Victoria directory, third issue, and British Columbia guide, comprising a general directory of business-men & householders in Victoria and the districts, including a large portion of the mainland of British Columbia; also, an official list, &c., &c., with preface and summary
Creators: name: Mallandaine, Edwd. (Edward), 1827-1905
Publisher: name: Victoria : E. Mallandaine
Year: 2016

description: "First to fifth issues in 1860, 1868, 1869, 1871, 1874. Subtitle varies." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 14.
On Self-dual Gravity Structures on Ground Ring Manifolds in Two-Dimensional String Theory
Creators: name: Garcia-Compean, H.
name: Plebanski, J. F.
name: Przanowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the geometric structures generated by Witten's ground ring. It is shown that these generalized structures involve in a natural way some geometric constructions from Self-dual gravity [1,12]. The formal twistor construction on full quantum ground ring manifold is also given.
description: 17+1 pages, TeX, no figures, corrected ps version
Protect or potentiate: The Role of Common Medications in Response to Radiotherapy
Creators: name: Andes, Sydney Andes
name: Justin Davis, Justin Davis
name: Pinto, Daniel
name: Kaschanchi, Fatah
name: Mueller, Claudius
name: Virginia Espina, Virginia Espina
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Stereotactic radiosurgery is a viable treatment option for lung cancer. Lung cancer often metastasizes to the brain. Metastases are often difficult to access and treat without adverse complications that may significantly depreciate the quality of life. Tumor response to radiotherapy varies between patients, and treatment-resistant cells are most likely to metastasize. Sufficient response requires tumor cell death and may be inhibited in cases where cells feature heightened radiation resistance. However, radiation can alter cellular signaling within the tumor and with nearby cells (bystander effect). The purpose of this investigation is to determine whether common medications modulate lung tumor cell susceptibility to radiation. Lung adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells were preconditioned with medication, irradiated with varying doses of radiation, and evaluated for cell viability and the presence of cleaved poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP), an indicator of apoptosis. We evaluated medications used for the treatment of pain/inflammation, cardiovascular ailments, high cholesterol, diabetes, and epilepsy. We identified aspirin, propranolol, and an ACE inhibitor + metformin regimen as agents that provide temporary resistance against low-dose (2.5 Gy) radiation. Conferred resistance is overcome by high-dose (20 Gy) radiation exposure. Additionally, PARP was positive in Metformin+ACE treated cells 20 days post-irradiation, suggesting a shift in radiation-induced toxicity that is not mitigated by common medication.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
Principles of design and software development models of ontological-driven computer systems
Creators: name: Palagin, A. V.
name: Petrenko, N. G.
name: Velychko, V. Yu.
name: Malakhov, K. S.
name: Karun, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes the design principles of methodology of knowledge-oriented information systems based on ontological approach. Such systems implement technology subject-oriented extraction of knowledge from the set of natural language texts and their formal and logical presentation and application processing
description: in Russian
Developing a Mobile Interface for NeuroMorpho.Org
Creators: name: Kurapatti, Matthew
name: Giorgio Ascoli, Giorgio Ascoli
name: Menon, Praveen
name: Merianda, Navy
name: Ljungquist, Bengt
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: NeuroMorpho.Org is an online repository that provides more than 110,000 digital neuronal reconstructions and their associated metadata from more than 560 laboratories around the world. The diverse user base of this resource includes not only neuroscience professionals, such as researchers and educators but also other groups, such as artists and the general public. Previously, it has been difficult to connect from a mobile device due to the lack of a suitable interface. Through the development of a mobile application, we are better able to support usage by less technically versed users. However, it will also serve as a tool for researchers to quickly look up data while on the go or as a complementary interface to a standard computer in general. By utilizing React Native’s library and the Expo client to develop and test the application, we efficiently built an interface that is friendly to both Android and iOS users. In this application, users can apply filters and search for neurons using intuitive controls and a clear layout. While the search results show limited information due to screen size constraints, we provide a hyperlink to the website where more details can be found. Our next priorities focus on the abilities to save and export neurons of interest and to customize the way results are shown and what information the users see. We believe these additions will allow for a more seamless transition between different services and access to more relevant details in the app. NeuroMorpho.Org will continue to improve accessibility and allow a diverse audience to easily obtain the sought information.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
Hyperspherical Harmonics, Separation of Variables and the Bethe Ansatz
Creators: name: Harnad, J.
name: Winternitz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between solutions to Helmholtz's equation on the sphere $S^{n-1}$ and the $[{\gr sl}(2)]^n$ Gaudin spin chain is clarified. The joint eigenfuctions of the Laplacian and a complete set of commuting second order operators suggested by the $R$--matrix approach to integrable systems, based on the loop algebra $\wt{sl}(2)_R$, are found in terms of homogeneous polynomials in the ambient space. The relation of this method of determining a basis of harmonic functions on $S^{n-1}$ to the Bethe ansatz approach to integrable systems is explained.
description: 14 pgs, Plain Tex, preprint CRM--2174 (May, 1994)
A Gait Analysis Device to Classify Normal vs. Abnormal Gaits in Flat Feet Patients
Creators: name: Doran, Teaghan
name: Allotey, Winifred
name: Ikonomidou, Vasiliki
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Walking with flat feet can negatively affect a person’s back and lower extremities. Rehabilitation is the most common treatment, but ways to monitor progress outside of physical therapy sessions are needed. The end goal of this project is to develop a device that can monitor gait progress outside of the therapist’s office. A gait analysis device will be used to record the pressure exerted by the subject on four different parts of the soles of their feet as they walk. The idea is that if we obtain data of normal gaits and abnormal gaits, caused by flat feet, we can use the data to train an algorithm to classify each gait cycle as normal or abnormal. Work on this project focused on improving and troubleshooting an inner sole design that comprises pressure sensors that can provide gait information, and designing experiments to acquire gait data. We simplified the breadboard layout and strengthened and replaced flimsy connections. For visibility testing of the device, we picked two common types of abnormal gaits (hemeplegic and antalgic) for our test subjects to simulate after briefing them on the mechanics of the given gait. While collecting data, we had some technical difficulties with the shoe device. Once we can get the device to work correctly, we can collect and analyze more data and use it to train a classification algorithm.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
Hirota equation as an example of integrable symplectic map
Creators: name: Faddeev, L.
name: Volkov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hamiltonian formalism is developed for the sine-Gordon model on the space-time light-like lattice, first introduced by Hirota. The evolution operator is explicitely constructed in the quantum variant of the model, the integrability of the corresponding classical finite-dimensional system is established.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX
Fiber Technology from the Caleta Vitor Archaeological Complex, northern Chile
Creators: name: Martens, Tracy
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: The marine subsistence economy of pre-Hispanic inhabitants of northern Chile's hyper-arid coast was based on the rich fishery created by the upwelling effect of the cold Humboldt Current along South America's Pacific coast. Fiber technology, including fishing nets and lines, were integral to subsistence strategies providing the majority of fish represented in middens at the Caleta Vitor archaeological complex. Recent research suggests that the prominent role fiber technology played at the Caleta Vitor complex was not a unique phenomenon, but that plant fiber cultivation and fiber processing technologies were vital to the initial establishment and later administration of the Andean Civilization. Despite the burgeoning acknowledgment of the importance of fiber technology in both hunter-gatherer subsistence economies and the development of complex societies, fiber artifacts are frequently ignored by archaeologists. Regions with established pottery and stone tool chronologies usually lack even a basic chronology of fiber types or show any understanding of technological developments, especially in early contexts before the introduction of loom weaving. This is only partly due to the vulnerability of fiber artifacts to diagenetic processes in many archaeological contexts, leaving little direct or indirect evidence of a fiber industry to be thoroughly examined. Given the considerable impediments to the study of this essential component of hunter-gatherer subsistence economies, the fiber-rich archaeological deposits on the hyper-arid Chilean north coast present a rare opportunity to study these often-ignored artifacts. The papers in this dissertation examine the fiber artifact assemblage excavated from the Caleta Vitor archaeological complex of far northern Chile using textile analysis, stable isotope analysis and historical documents. The work presents the first detailed chronology of fiber technologies, a model for camelid fiber procurement and new information on the presence of the Inka State in the region. The results provide a much-needed clarification of the trajectory of material types in this region. The work spans the Middle and Late Archaic Periods, Early and Late Formative Periods and the Late (Inka) Period.
Additional file 1: of The prevalence of myofascial trigger points in neck and shoulder-related disorders: a systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Daniel
name: Belgrave, Angus
name: Naden, Ana
name: Fang, Helen
name: Matthews, Patrick
name: Parshottam, Shayla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Protocol. (DOCX 94 kb)
Tonic-Clonic and Clonic Seizure Detection through Non-Contact Affordable Means
Creators: name: Voddhi, Rohan
name: West, Norvin
name: Ikonomidou, Vasiliki
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Epilepsy is the condition of recurrent, unprovoked seizures and occurs when a person is predisposed to seizures because of a chronic pathological state (e.g., brain tumor) or a genetic susceptibility. Approximately 50 million people suffer from epilepsy globally, making it one of the most common neurological diseases in the world. Currently, epileptic seizures are monitored and diagnosed using EEG combined with video recording but no known methods exist that are non-contact, affordable, and easy to access. Here we developed a system to detect clonic and tonic-clonic seizures based on their rhythmic natures. In the present program, key facial features are identified and tracked over time. Their locations and their movement over time are recorded; these data are then processed and a cyclic pattern corresponding to a seizure can be detected. This demonstrates an automated method to detect seizures in a non-contact way using cameras. We anticipate our developments to be a start for more advanced seizure detection algorithms that work under a broader range of conditions, such as varying camera viewpoints, detecting seizures without movement (e.g., heart rate variability), and by analyzing whole-body motion. This has significant implications and uses for the world at large, but especially for people in less developed countries where there is a significantly higher amount of deaths related to epilepsy and where people are more likely to not have the resources to utilize more complex methods of detection.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
Strong coupling between excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides and optical bound states in the continuum
Creators: name: Koshelev, K. L.
name: Sychev, S. K.
name: Sadrieva, Z. F.
name: Bogdanov, A. A.
name: Iorsh, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Being motivated by recent achievements in the rapidly developing fields of optical bound states in the continuum (BICs) and excitons in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides, we analyze strong coupling between BICs in $\rm Ta_2O_5$ periodic photonic structures and excitons in $\rm WSe_2$ monolayers. We demonstrate that giant radiative lifetime of BICs allow to engineer the exciton-polariton lifetime enhancing it three orders of magnitude compared to a bare exciton. We show that maximal lifetime of hybrid light-matter state can be achieved at any point of $\mathbf{k}$-space by shaping the geometry of the photonic structure. Our findings open new route for the realization of the moving exciton-polariton condensates with non-resonant pump and without the Bragg mirrors which is of paramount importance for polaritonic devices.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Journals of the Legislative Council of British Columbia from the 17th December, 1868, to the 15th March, 1869, in the 32nd year of the reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, being the sixth session of the Legislative Council of British Columbia
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Council
Publisher: name: Victoria : Government Printing Office
Year: 2015

description: "Includes sessional papers and colonial estimates for 1866-71. Table of contents, index. Contains minutes, speeches, schedule of bills, departmental estimates, reports, and rolls of the legislative councillors. When British Columbia entered Canada in 1871, the Legislative Council was succeeded by the Legislative Assembly." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 27.

"In the 32nd year of the reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria" -- Title page.
title: 03_0723
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2: of Engaging patients to improve quality of care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Bombard, Yvonne
name: G. Baker
name: Orlando, Elaina
name: Fancott, Carol
name: Bhatia, Pooja
name: Casalino, Selina
name: Kanecy Onate
name: Jean-Louis Denis
name: Pomey, Marie-Pascale
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. PRISMA diagram. (DOC 57 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0237
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0237, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0237, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Adherence to prenatal iron-folic acid supplementation in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC): a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Akibu, Mohammed
name: Tesfalidet Tekelab
name: Abdella Amano
name: Merga Besho
name: Grutzmacher, Stephanie
name: Mesfin Tadese
name: Tesfa Habtewold
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 checklist: recommended items to address in a systematic review protocol*. (DOCX 22Â kb)
A Robust Comparison of the KDDCup99 and NSL-KDD Intrusion Detection Datasets by Utilizing Principle Component Analysis and Evaluating the Performance of Various Machine Learning Algorithms
Creators: name: Sapre, Suchet
name: Ahmadi, Pouyan
name: Islam, Khondkar
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: In recent years, as intrusion attacks on IoT networks have grown exponentially, there is an immediate need for sophisticated intrusion detection systems (IDSs). A vast majority of current IDSs are data-driven, which means that the most important aspect of this area of research is the quality of the data acquired from IoT network traffic. Two of the most cited intrusion detection datasets are the KDDCup99 (KDD) and the NSL-KDD (NSL). The main goal of our project was to conduct a robust comparison of both datasets by evaluating the performance of various machine learning classifiers with a larger set of classification metrics than previous researchers. This was done by using numerous Python ML packages and data visualization tools. From our research, we were able to conclude that the NSL dataset is of a higher quality than the KDD dataset. This is because the classifiers trained on the KDD dataset exhibited a bias towards the redundancies within it. Contrary to other scientists, however, our research also showed that the algorithms trained on the NSL dataset were unable to consistently detect the U2R (user to root) and R2L (remote to user) attacks when in fact the NSL dataset was created for this purpose. Overall, due to the correlation between dataset quality and the strength of IDSs, our comprehensive analysis will allow researchers to have a greater source of information when deciding how to develop their intrusion detection datasets and models in the future.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
BRST quantization of anomalous gauge theories
Creators: name: Braga, Nelson R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how the BRST quantization can be applied to a gauge invariant sector of theories with anomalously broken symmetries. This result is used to show that shifting the anomalies to a classically trivial sector of fields (Wess-Zumino mechanism) makes it possible to quantize the physical sector using a standard BRST procedure, as for a non anomalous theory. The trivial sector plays the role of a topological sector if the system is quantized without shifting the anomalies.
description: 16 pages, latex, revised and enlarged version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
StackOverflow for Programming Strategies
Creators: name: Iyer, Sneha
name: Arab, Maryam
name: Thomas Latoza, Thomas Latoza
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Programming Strategies are human-executable plans that developers use to solve challenging programming problems. A programming strategy describes a series of steps that developers can take in order to solve common programming problems and complete a task more successfully and effectively. This project is aimed at creating an online community to help developers write and share programming strategies more easily. Software developers face a number of challenges in writing down their programming strategies. For example, they must follow specific grammar so that the computer can understand their strategy. Thus, the goal of this project is to help developers do this successfully by returning error messages and feedback to the developer as they write programming strategies. We used a parser generator, called Nearley, to generate a parser based on the grammar. This enabled us to generate a representation of each Roboto strategy written by developers in a manner that enabled us to generate error messages. A second goal was to foster successful community interactions between developers, encouraging and supporting developers in writing down their strategies. To support this, we build a simple user interface for expressing strategies, enabling other developers to give comments on the strategies that the developer wrote. We also explored additional design considerations in how social mechanisms can best foster successful communities for sharing programming strategies.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
Ordinances passed by the Legislative Council of British Columbia, during the session from 17th December to 15th March, 1868-9
Creators: name: British Columbia. Laws, Statutes
Publisher: name: Victoria : Government Printing Office
Year: 2015

description: "Vol. [1] in B.C. Archives has no t.p. For session from 5 January to 28 March 1871, t.p. has title: Acts passed by the Legislative Council. Includes ordinances 1-18 (1 February 1864 to 21 December 1864), 1-28 (January to April 1865), 1-17 (January to April 1866), 1-40 (January to April 1867), 1-12 (March to May 1868), 1-26 (December 1868 to March 1869), 1-18 (February to April 1870), 1-24 (January to March 1871). Each volume has a list of ordinances, with short titles, at the front. For a partial table of ordinances before 1871 see The laws of British Columbia, consisting of the acts, ordinances & proclamations of the formerly separate colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia, and of the united colony of British Columbia (Victoria, Government Printing Office, 1871). Also see entry [I-]58." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 27.
A 6.3pJ/b 30Mbps -30dB SIR-tolerant Broadband Interference-Robust Human Body Communication Transceiver using Time Domain Signal-Interference Separation
Creators: name: Maity, Shovan
name: Chatterjee, Baibhab
name: Chang, Gregory
name: Sen, Shreyas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Human Body Communication (HBC) provides a low power communication medium for energy constrained wearable/ implantable devices in and around the human body. This paper presents a broadband HBC transceiver implemented in 65nm CMOS that achieves 6.3pJ/b energy efficiency at 30Mbps with -30dB interference-tolerance. Capacitive termination at the receiver end is used to achieve a wideband HBC channel, and Time Domain Signal-Interference Separation (TD-SIS) using Integrating DDR (I-DDR) receiver allows a tolerance of -30 dB Signal to Interference Ratio (SIR) with a BER <10-3. The transceiver achieves 18X improvement in energy-efficiency compared to the State-of-the-Art HBC transceivers while being simultaneously broadband (carrier-less, low-energy) and interference-robust. Such order-of-magnitude improvement in energy-efficiency and private communication through the human body may enable applications like closed-loop neuromodulation, health-monitoring, secure authentication among many others.
Quasi-particles in the chiral Potts model
Creators: name: Kedem, Rinat
name: McCoy, Barry M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quasi-particle spectrum of the integrable three-state chiral Potts chain in the massive phase by combining a numerical study of the zeroes of associated transfer matrix eigenvalues with the exact results of the ferromagnetic three-state Potts chain and the three-state superintegrable chiral Potts model. We find that the spectrum is described in terms of quasi-particles with momenta restricted only to segments of the Brillouin zone $0\leq P \leq 2π$ where the boundaries of the segments depend on the chiral angles of the model.
description: 19 pages in harvmac plus 9 figures appended to the file. (Several references have been added). ITPSB 94-012
Additional file 1 of Methodological quality (risk of bias) assessment tools for primary and secondary medical studies: what are they and which is better?
Creators: name: Ma, Lin-Lu
name: Wang, Yun-Yun
name: Yang, Zhi-Hua
name: Huang, Di
name: Weng, Hong
name: Zeng, Xian-Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Major components of the tools for assessing intervention studies
Are p-Branes Asymptotically Black Holes?
Creators: name: Bytsenko, Andrei
name: Kirsten, Klaus
name: Zerbini, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An attempt is made to compare the asymptotic state density of twisted $p$-branes and the related state density of mass level $M$ of a $D$-dimensional neutral black hole. To this aim, the explicit form of the twisted $p$-brane total level degeneracy is calculated. The prefactor of the degeneracy, in contrast to the leading behaviour, is found to depend on the winding number of the $p$-brane.
description: 8 pages, LaTex, UB-ECM-PF 93/25
Northwest Boundary Commission. Message from the president of the United States, concerning the Northwest Boundary Commission
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: Washington : Government Printing Office
Year: 2015

description: "([United States] 40th Cong., 3d sess. House. Ex. doc. no. 86). Contains reports from C. M. Walker and Archibald Campbell, United States commissioner, concerning expenditure." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 40.

"February 13, 1869.--Laid on the table and ordered to be printed" -- Title page.
DestinE Poster
Creators: name: Destination Earth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Destination Earth (DestinE) is an ambitious initiative of the European Union to create a highly accurate digital model of Earth. It utilises an unprecedented amount of data, innovative earth system models, Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud computing, high-speed connectivity networks and data from multiple existing and new sources. Europe's cutting-edge computing is utilized to monitor the effects of natural and human activity on our planet, enable users to anticipate extreme events and test and adapt policies addressing climate-related challenges.
A novel Dual Chiral Density Wave in nuclear matter based on a parity doublet structure
Creators: name: Takeda, Yusuke
name: Abuki, Hiroaki
name: Harada, Masayasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Dual Chiral Density Wave (DCDW) in nuclear matter using a hadronic model with the parity doublet structure. We first extend the ordinary DCDW ansatz so as to incorporate the effect of an explicit chiral symmetry breaking. Then via numerically evaluating and minimizing the effective potential, we determine the phase structure. We find, in addition to the ordinary DCDW phase where the space average of the chiral condensate vanishes, a new DCDW phase (sDCDW) with a nonvanishing space average depending on the value of the chiral invariant mass parameter.
SHIM and Its Applications
Creators: name: Yang, Xi
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: Profiling is the most popular approach to diagnosing performance problems of computer systems. Profiling records run-time system behavior by monitoring software and hardware events either exhaustively or--because of high costs and strong observer effect--periodically. Sampling rates thus determine visibility: the higher the sample rates, the finer-grain behavior observable, and thus the better profilers can help developers analyze and address performance problems. Unfortunately, the sample rates of current profilers are extremely low because of the perturbations generated by their sampling mechanisms. Consequently, current profilers cannot observe insightful fine-grain system behavior. Despite the gigahertz speeds of modern processors, sampling frequencies have been at a standstill--between 1 KHz and 100 KHz--to limit perturbation. This million-cycle gap between two sequential samples blinds profilers to fine-grain behaviors, thus missing root causes of performance problems and potential solutions. My thesis is that by exploiting existing underutilized multicore hardware the sample rates of profilers can be increased by orders of magnitude, leading to new profiling approaches, new discoveries of insightful behavior, and new optimizations. The insights and contributions of this thesis are: 1) We view computer systems as high-frequency signal generators. The high-frequency hardware and software signals that reflect fine-grain system behavior are observable in signal channels: performance counters and shared memory locations. We introduce Shim, a new profiling approach that continuously samples signal channels at resolutions as fine as 15 cycles, which is three to five orders of magnitude finer than current sampling approaches. Shim automatically filters out noisy samples to produce high-fidelity signals. 2) Shim's high-frequency profiling enables a new approach to analyzing and controlling fine-grain system behaviors. We design Tailor, a real-time latency controller for latency-critical web services. Tailor uses a Shim-based high-frequency profiler and an application-level network proxy to continuously monitor and promptly act on the system behaviors that are hazardous to request latency. 3) Shim's fine-grain control of system components enables a new class of online profile-guided optimizations. We introduce Elfen, a Shim-based job scheduler that borrows cycles in short idle periods of latency-critical workloads for batch workloads. Elfen improves CPU utilization significantly without interfering with latency-critical requests by monitoring status changes of latency-critical requests with Shim, and taking real-time scheduling actions. The history of science shows that an order of magnitude or more improvement in measurement fidelity leads to fundamental new discoveries. This thesis fundamentally alters which software and hardware signals are observable on existing systems, and demonstrates that observing these signals stimulates new optimization opportunities.
Metlahkatlah. Ten years' work among the Tsimsheean Indians
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: London : Church Missionary House
Year: 2016

description: "A first edition probably appeared in 1868 (see entry [I-]585). The fourth edition appeared in 1871 under title: The British Columbia mission; or, Metlahkatlah; half title: Metlahkatlah; or, Ten years' work among the Tsimsheean Indians of British Columbia. What is possibly a third edition is listed by Annie Harvie Foster in her typescript British Columbia author's index (p. 11) under title: The Gospel in the far west Metlakatla; ten years work among the Tsimshean (not found for examination)." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 39.
Determinant and Character of W-infinity algebra
Creators: name: Awata, H.
name: Fukuma, M.
name: Matsuo, Y.
name: Odake, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We diagonalize the Hilbert space of some subclass of the quasifinite module of the \Winf algebra. States are classified according to their eigenvalues for infinitely many commuting charges and the Young diagrams. The parameter dependence of their norms is explicitly derived. The full character formulae of the degenerate representations are given as summation of the bilinear combinations of the Schur polynomials.
description: 34 pages, YITP/K-1060, YITP/U-94-17, SULDP-1994-3 Improvement of the proofs of some theorems
A history of the San Juan water boundary question, as affecting the division of territory between Great Britain and the United States. Collected and compiled from official papers and documents printed under the authority of the governments respectively of Great Britain and Ireland and of the United States of America, and from other sources. With two maps
Creators: name: Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount, 1839-1877
Publisher: name: London : Cassell, Petter, & Galpin
Year: 2015

Abstract
Design and Numerical Study of Variable Geometry Scramjet Inlet for Mach 5 to Mach 7
Creators: name: S, Shivashree
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90101 Aerodynamics (excl. Hypersonic Aerodynamics)
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 91501 Computational Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: A two-dimensional generic variable geometry scramjet inlet is devised to operate within a range of Mach number 5 to 7. For optimum performance of the scramjet inlet, the shock on lip condition is desirable. This paper focuses on achieving this condition through the displacement of cowl backwards at off-design Mach numbers. To validate the results, the numerical simulation platform of Fluent/MATLAB has been used. Specific performance parameters, i.e., pressure recovery factor, compression ratio, kinetic energy efficiency, and capture area, are analyzed using Reynolds average Navier stokes equation (RANS) and standard K- turbulence model. For discretizing the convective terms, QUICK (quadratic upwind interpolation for convective kinematics) is used. Examining the results, it is found that there is a marked improvement in the performance at off-design conditions when the variable design is implemented to the scramjet inlet compared to the fixed geometry.
Orbital Stability Close to Asteroid 624 Hektor using the Polyhedral Model
Creators: name: Jiang, Yu
name: Baoyin, Hexi
name: Li, Hengnian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the orbital stability close to the unique L4-point Jupiter binary Trojan asteroid 624 Hektor. The gravitational potential of 624 Hektor is calculated using the polyhedron model with observational data of 2038 faces and 1021 vertexes. Previous studies have presented three different density values for 624 Hektor. The equilibrium points in the gravitational potential of 624 Hektor with different density values have been studied in detail. There are five equilibrium points in the gravitational potential of 624 Hektor no matter the density value. The positions, Jacobian, eigenvalues, topological cases, stability, as well as the Hessian matrix of the equilibrium points are investigated. For the three different density values the number, topological cases, and the stability of the equilibrium points with different density values are the same. However, the positions of the equilibrium points vary with the density value of the asteroid 624 Hektor. The outer equilibrium points move away from the asteroid s mass center when the density increases, and the inner equilibrium point moves close to the asteroid s mass center when the density increases. There exist unstable periodic orbits near the surface of 624 Hektor. We calculated an orbit near the primary s equatorial plane of this binary Trojan asteroid, the results indicate that the orbit remains stable after 28.8375 d.
description: 35 pages, 8 figures, Advance in Space Research 2018