cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
John Mannion's Service History in the Royal Navy
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Brief service history whilst on-board HMS Prince Charles LSI
- December 1941 - Operation Archery, raid on Vaagso in Norway
- September 1942 - Operation Jubilee, Dieppe
- July 1943 - Operation Husky, Invasion of Sicily
- September 1943 - Operation Avalanche, Invasion of Italy
- June 1944 - Operation NeptuneBrief service history whilst on-board HMS Obdurate, an O Class destroyer
- May 1945 - Last Russian Convoy, sailed to Kola near Murmansk as part of convoy JW67.
- June 1945 - Accompanied HMS Norfolk carrying King Haakon of Norway and his family back to Oslo.
- July 1945 - Part of escort with HMS OBEDIENT for US Cruiser USS PHILADELPHIA during passage in English Channel carrying US President Harry S Truman
Classification of symmetry properties of waveguide modes in presence of gain/losses, anisotropy/bianisotropy, or continuous/discrete rotational symmetry
Creators: name: Xiong, Zhongfei
name: Chen, Weijin
name: Wang, Peng
name: Chen, Yuntian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the symmetric properties of waveguide modes in presence of gain/losses, anisotropy/bianisotropy, or continuous/discrete rotational symmetry. We provide a comprehensive approach to identity the modal symmetry by constructing a $4\times4$ waveguide Hamiltonian and searching the symmetric operation in association with the corresponding waveguides. We classify the chiral/time reversal/parity/parity time/rotational symmetry for different waveguides, and provide the criterion for the aforementioned symmetry operations. Lastly, we provide examples to illustrate how the symmetry operations can be used to classify the modal properties from the symmetric relation between modal profiles of several different waveguides.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Letter to Nobel Committee for Nobel Prize in Peace
Creators: name: Anowar, Md. Anowar Hossain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Keynote of case letter

Nobel Nominee Professor Dr. Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain, Scientist is asking ‘Nobel Prize’ to the chairman of Nobel committee for his contribution of PhD harassment at RMIT University.
Ab initio effective Hamiltonians for cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Hirayama, Motoaki
name: Yamaji, Youhei
name: Misawa, Takahiro
name: Imada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ab initio low-energy effective Hamiltonians of two typical high-temperature copper-oxide superconductors, whose mother compounds are La$_2$CuO$_4$ and HgBa$_2$CuO$_4$, are derived by utilizing the multi-scale ab initio scheme for correlated electrons (MACE). The effective Hamiltonians obtained in the present study serve as platforms of future studies to accurately solve the low-energy effective Hamiltonians beyond the density functional theory. It allows further study on the superconducting mechanism from the first principles and quantitative basis without adjustable parameters not only for the available cuprates but also for future design of higher Tc in general. More concretely, we derive effective Hamiltonians for three variations, 1)one-band Hamiltonian for the antibonding orbital generated from strongly hybridized Cu $3d_{x^2-y^2}$ and O $2p_σ$ orbitals 2)two-band Hamiltonian constructed from the antibonding orbital and Cu $3d_{3z^2-r^2}$ orbital hybridized mainly with the apex oxygen $p_z$ orbital 3)three-band Hamiltonian consisting mainly of Cu $3d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbitals and two O $2p_σ$ orbitals. Differences between the Hamiltonians for La$_2$CuO$_4$ and HgBa$_2$CuO$_4$, which have relatively low and high critical temperatures, respectively, at optimally doped compounds, are elucidated. The main differences are summarized as i) the oxygen $2p_σ$ orbitals are farther(~3.7eV) below from the Cu $d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbital for the La compound than the Hg compound(~2.4eV) in the three-band Hamiltonian. This causes a substantial difference in the character of the $d_{x^2-y^2}-2p_σ$ antibonding band at the Fermi level and makes the effective onsite Coulomb interaction U larger for the La compound than the Hg compound for the two- and one-band Hamiltonians. ii)The ratio of the second-neighbor to the nearest transfer t'/t is also substantially different (~0.26) for the Hg and ~0.15 for the La compound in the one-band Hamiltonian.
description: 23 pages, 23 figures and supplementary material(18 pages)
MPEC 2025-E37 : 2025 DD30
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DD30

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Mean Field Game-based Waveform Precoding Design for Mobile Crowd Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Computation Systems
Creators: name: Wang, Dezhi
name: Huang, Chongwen
name: He, Jiguang
name: Chen, Xiaoming
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhang, Zhaoyang
name: Han, Zhu
name: Debbah, Mérouane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Data collection and processing timely is crucial for mobile crowd integrated sensing, communication, and computation~(ISCC) systems with various applications such as smart home and connected cars, which requires numerous integrated sensing and communication~(ISAC) devices to sense the targets and offload the data to the base station~(BS) for further processing. However, as the number of ISAC devices growing, there exists intensive interactions among ISAC devices in the processes of data collection and processing since they share the common network resources. In this paper, we consider the environment sensing problem in the large-scale mobile crowd ISCC systems and propose an efficient waveform precoding design algorithm based on the mean field game~(MFG). Specifically, to handle the complex interactions among large-scale ISAC devices, we first utilize the MFG method to transform the influence from other ISAC devices into the mean field term and derive the Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation, which models the evolution of the system state. Then, we derive the cost function based on the mean field term and reformulate the waveform precoding design problem. Next, we utilize the G-prox primal-dual hybrid gradient algorithm to solve the reformulated problem and analyze the computational complexity of the proposed algorithm. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can solve the interactions among large-scale ISAC devices effectively in the ISCC process. In addition, compared with other baselines, the proposed waveform precoding design algorithm has advantages in improving communication performance and reducing cost function.
description: 14 pages,10 figures
Hidden subsystem symmetry protected states in competing topological orders
Creators: name: Feng, Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal the connection between two-dimensional subsystem symmetry-protected topological (SSPT) states and two-dimensional topological orders via a self-dual frustrated toric code model. This model, an enrichment of the toric code (TC) with its dual interactions, can be mapped to a model defined on the dual lattice with subsystem symmetries and subextensive ground state degeneracy. The map connects exactly the frustrated TC to two copies of the topological plaquette Ising model (TPIM), as a strong SSPT model with linear subsystem symmetries. The membrane order parameter of the TPIM is exactly mapped to dual TC stabilizers as the order parameter of the frustrated TC model, SSPT gapless edge states of the TPIM are mapped to zero-energy dangling operators under open boundaries, and the transition from the SSPT-ordered TPIM to the trivial paramagnetic phase is mapped to the transition between two distinct topological orders. We also demonstrate that this mapping can be used to elucidate the structure of other SSPT models, reflecting the subtle linkage between SSPT order and topological order in two dimensions.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
A cobordism model for Waldhausen $K$-theory
Creators: name: Raptis, George
name: Steimle, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a categorical construction called the cobordism category, which associates to each Waldhausen category a simplicial category of cospans. We prove that this construction is homotopy equivalent to Waldhausen's $S_{\bullet}$-construction and therefore it defines a model for Waldhausen $K$-theory. As an example, we discuss this model for $A$-theory and show that the cobordism category of homotopy finite spaces has the homotopy type of Waldhausen's $A(*)$. We also review the canonical map from the cobordism category of manifolds to $A$-theory from this viewpoint.
description: Final version, to appear in J. Lond. Math. Soc
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00593
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00593, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Faculty Members Who Teach Online: A Phenomenographic Typology of Open Access Experiences
Creators: name: Salaz, A. M.
name: Johnston, Nicole
name: Pickles, Claire
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 80706 Librarianship
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Library and Information Studies

description: The open access (OA) movement today incorporates a number of different threads reflecting disagreement among information professionals, publishers, institutions and advocates about how OA is defined and facilitated. It is unclear in this environment how faculty members involved in teaching and research construct understanding about open access and what range of understandings among this constituency may currently exist. This paper reports the results of a study using phenomenography to understand the open access experiences and perceptions of faculty members who teach online; a growing subgroup of faculty whose professional context positions themselves and their students differently in relation to subscription-based digital and print-based library collections and support than in a brick-and-mortar educational environment. Faculty members in this group experienced open access in five qualitatively distinctive ways: as resources for teaching; as a publication channel; as a social justice movement; as open source, and as ‘free for me’. These findings have implications for outreach and communication efforts for university libraries and higher education administrators, and offer insights into the concerns and challenges faced by faculty members while engaging with open access materials.
QSO Metal Absorption Systems at High Redshift and the Signature of Hierarchical Galaxy Formation
Creators: name: Rauch, Michael
name: Haehnelt, Martin G.
name: Steinmetz, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In hierarchical cosmogonies at redshift three the matter content of a typical present-day galaxy is dispersed over several individual clumps embedded in sheet-like structures, often aligned along filaments. We have used hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the spatial distribution and absorption properties of metal enriched gas in such regions of ongoing galaxy formation. Strong CII and SiIV absorption occurs for lines-of-sight passing the densest regions close to the center of the protogalactic clumps, while CIV is a good tracer of the prominent filamentary structures and OVI becomes the strongest absorption feature for lines-of-sight through low-density regions far away from fully-collapsed objects. Observed column density ratios can be well reproduced if a mean metallicity [Z/H] = -2.5, relative abundances as found in metal-poor stars, a UV background with intensity J_{-22} = 3 at the Lyman limit, and either a power law spectrum (alpha = -1.5) or the spectral shape proposed by Haardt & Madau (1996) are assumed. The observed scatter in [C/H] is about a magnitude larger than that in the simulations suggesting inhomogeneous metal distribution. The detailed small and large scale kinematics observed in CIV and HI are also well reproduced.
description: 41 pages, LaTeX , 19 postscript figures included; submitted to ApJ. The paper can also be retrieved at http://www.caltech.edu/~mr/preprints/clumps.ps.gz and at ftp://phobos.caltech.edu/users/mr/preprints/clumps.ps.gz
Frank Ford - Battle of Crete, 1941.
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: There are some 600 copies of the attached around the world now. It was written from my knowledge of my father before he passed. Lest we forget.
Centauro as Probe of Deeply Penetrating Component in Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Wilk, G.
name: Wlodarczyk, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The requirements for observing Centauro-like phenomena and their role as possible probes of deeply penetrating component in Cosmic Rays are discussed.
description: LaTeX file and 2 postscript files with figures, 3 pages altogether
The Length of an SLE - Monte Carlo Studies
Creators: name: Kennedy, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60G18; 60K35; 82B41

description: The scaling limits of a variety of critical two-dimensional lattice models are equal to the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) for a suitable value of the parameter kappa. These lattice models have a natural parametrization of their random curves given by the length of the curve. This parametrization (with suitable scaling) should provide a natural parametrization for the curves in the scaling limit. We conjecture that this parametrization is also given by a type of fractal variation along the curve, and present Monte Carlo simulations to support this conjecture. Then we show by simulations that if this fractal variation is used to parametrize the SLE, then the parametrized curves have the same distribution as the curves in the scaling limit of the lattice models with their natural parametrization.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures. Version 2 replaced the use of "nu" for the "growth exponent" by 1/d_H, where d_H is the Hausdorff dimension. Various minor errors were also corrected
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0045v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0045v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0045v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Dianthus alpinus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus alpinus

description: Dianthus alpinus, spec. nov.
11. Dianthus caule unifloro, corollis crenatis, squamis calycinis exterioribus tubum aequantibus, foliis linearibus obtusis.
 Caryophyllus pumilus latifolius. Bauh. pin. 209. prodr. 104. Burs. XI. 95.
 Caryophyllus sylvestris, flore magno inodoro hirsuto. Bauh. pin. 209.
 Caryophyllus sylvestris 2. Clus. hist. 1. p. 283. f. 1. bon.
 Habitat in Stiria , Austria. ♃
 Radix lignosa, exserens caules plures. Caulis longitudine digiti, articulis tribus constans. Folia caulis linearia, obtusiuscula, plana, obtusa, vel versus terram, ubi cespites constituunt, lanceolato-linearia. Calycis squamae exteriores longitudine tubi calycis; interiores dimidio breviores. Corolla magna. Petala calycis longitudine, rotundata, dentibus brevissimis numerosis crenata, fauce parum villosa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 412, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The Young Substellar Companion ROXs 12 B: Near-Infrared Spectrum, System Architecture, and Spin-Orbit Misalignment
Creators: name: Bowler, Brendan
name: Kraus, Adam
name: Bryan, Marta
name: Knutson, Heather
name: Brogi, Matteo
name: Rizzuto, Aaron
name: Mace, Gregory
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
name: Liu, Michael
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne
name: Cieza, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ROXs 12 (2MASS J16262803-2526477) is a young star hosting a directly imaged companion near the deuterium-burning limit. We present a suite of spectroscopic, imaging, and time-series observations to characterize the physical and environmental properties of this system. Moderate-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy of ROXs 12 B from Gemini-North/NIFS and Keck/OSIRIS reveals signatures of low surface gravity including weak alkali absorption lines and a triangular $H$-band pseudo-continuum shape. No signs of Pa$β$ emission are evident. As a population, however, we find that about half (46 $\pm$ 14\%) of young ($\lesssim$15 Myr) companions with masses $\lesssim$20 $M_\mathrm{Jup}$ possess actively accreting subdisks detected via Pa$β$ line emission, which represents a lower limit on the prevalence of circumplanetary disks in general as some are expected to be in a quiescent phase of accretion. The bolometric luminosity of the companion and age of the host star (6$^{+4}_{-2}$ Myr) imply a mass of 17.5 $\pm$ 1.5 $M_\mathrm{Jup}$ for ROXs 12 B based on hot-start evolutionary models. We identify a wide (5100 AU) tertiary companion to this system, 2MASS J16262774-2527247, which is heavily accreting and exhibits stochastic variability in its $K2$ light curve. By combining $v$sin$i_*$ measurements with rotation periods from $K2$, we constrain the line-of-sight inclinations of ROXs 12 A and 2MASS J16262774-2527247 and find that they are misaligned by 60$^{+7}_{-11}$$^{\circ}$. In addition, the orbital axis of ROXs 12 B is likely misaligned from the spin axis of its host star ROXs 12 A, suggesting that ROXs 12 B formed akin to fragmenting binary stars or in an equatorial disk that was torqued by the wide stellar tertiary.
description: AJ, accepted
Assessing Information Transmission in Data Transformations with the Channel Multivariate Entropy Triangle
Creators: name: Valverde-Albacete, Francisco J.
name: Peláez-Moreno, Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data transformation, e.g. feature transformation and selection, is an integral part of any machine learning procedure. In this paper we introduce an information-theoretic model and tools to assess the quality of data transformations in machine learning tasks. In an unsupervised fashion, we analyze the transfer of information of the transformation of a discrete, multivariate source of information X into a discrete, multivariate sink of information Y related by a distribution PXY . The first contribution is a decomposition of the maximal potential entropy of (X, Y) that we call a balance equation, into its a) non-transferable, b) transferable but not transferred and c) transferred parts. Such balance equations can be represented in (de Finetti) entropy diagrams, our second set of contributions. The most important of these, the aggregate Channel Multivariate Entropy Triangle is a visual exploratory tool to assess the effectiveness of multivariate data transformations in transferring information from input to output variables. We also show how these decomposition and balance equation also apply to the entropies of X and Y respectively and generate entropy triangles for them. As an example, we present the application of these tools to the assessment of information transfer efficiency for PCA and ICA as unsupervised feature transformation and selection procedures in supervised classification tasks.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures and 1 table
Weak-link Josephson Junctions Made from Topological Crystalline Insulators
Creators: name: Snyder, R. A.
name: Trimble, C. J.
name: Rong, C. C.
name: Folkes, P. A.
name: Taylor, P. J.
name: Williams, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the fabrication of Josephson junctions using the topological crystalline insulator Pb$_{0.5}$Sn$_{0.5}$Te as the weak link. The properties of these junctions are characterized and compared to those fabricated with weak links of PbTe, a similar material yet topologically trivial. Most striking is the difference in the AC Josephson effect: junctions made with Pb$_{0.5}$Sn$_{0.5}$Te exhibit rich subharmonic structure consistent with a skewed current-phase relation. This structure is absent in junctions fabricated from PbTe. A discussion is given on the origin of this effect as an indication of novel behavior arising from the topologically nontrivial surface state.
Skewness of the Large-Scale Velocity Divergence from Non-Gaussian Initial Conditions
Creators: name: Protogeros, Zacharias A. M.
name: Scherrer, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the skewness $t_3$ and the corresponding hierarchical amplitude $T_3$ of the divergence of the velocity field for arbitrary non-Gaussian initial conditions. We find that $T_3$ qualitatively resembles the corresponding hierarchical amplitude for the density field, $S_3$, in that it contains a term proportional to the initial skewness, which decays inversely as the linear growth factor, plus a constant term which differs from the corresponding Gaussian term by a complex function of the initial three- and four- point functions. We extend the results for $S_3$ and $T_3$ with non-Gaussian initial conditions to evolved fields smoothed with a spherical tophat window function. We show that certain linear combinations, namely $S_3 + {1 \over 2} T_3$, $S_3 + T_3$, and $s_3 + t_3$, lead to expressions which are much simpler, for non-Gaussian initial conditions, than $S_3$ and $T_3$ (or $s_3$ and $t_3$) considered separately.
description: 13 pages, latex, no figures
Measurement of the charge-to-mass ratio of particles trapped by the Paul trap for education
Creators: name: Saito, R. J.
name: Tanaka, T. A.
name: Sakemi, Y.
name: Yagyu, M.
name: Tanaka, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Paul traps are devices that confine particles using an alternating electric field and have been used in undergraduate experimental classes at universities. Owing to the requirement of a high voltage ($> 10^3$ V), Paul traps are not used in middle and high schools. Therefore, we developed an all-in-one-type Paul trap , including a high-voltage transformer. The Paul trap can be equipped with two different types of electrode attachments, ring-type and linear-type, and the trap image can be observed using a built-in web camera. For example, the charge-to-mass ratio of particles was measured with different types of attachments, and reasonable values were obtained. These types of trap devices are currently used at several educational facilities in Japan.
description: 7 pages, 14 figures
Dianthus virgineus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus virgineus

description: Dianthus virgineus, spec. nov.
12. Dianthus caule subunifloro, corollis crenatis, squamis calycinis brevissimis, foliis subulatis.
 Caryophyllus sylvestris repens multiflorus. Bauh. pin. 209. Burs. XI. 99.
 β. Tunica rupestris, folio caesio molli, flore carneo. Dill. elth. 401. t.298. f.385.
 Habitat Monspelii . ♃
 Radix perennis. Folia radicalia copiosa, erecta, in cespitem imbricata, acuminata, facie statices ferme. Caules aliquot, spithamaei, 4 articulis simplicissimis constantes, foliis minoribus & summis minimis ex vagina perfoliata ortis. Calycis squamae latae, ovatae, acutae, 413 brevissimae: paribus remotis. Corollae limbus dimidio brevior tubo calycis, rotundatus, crenatus. Flos unicus in caule, interdum & alter ex ala folii supremi.    * Frutescentes.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 412-413, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Meson Masses in Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Eletsky, V. L.
name: Ioffe, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mass shifts $Δm$ of particles in nuclear matter relative to their vacuum values are considered. A general formula relating $Δm(E)$ ($E$ is the particle energy) to the real part of the forward particle-nucleon scattering amplitude ${\rm Re} f(E)$ is presented and its applicability domain is formulated. The $ρ$-meson mass shift in nuclear matter is calculated at $2\la E_ρ\la 7$ GeV for transversally and longitudinally polarized $ρ$-mesons with the results: $Δm_ρ^T \sim 50$ MeV and $Δm_ρ^L \sim 10$ MeV at normal nuclear density.
description: 11 pages, REVTEX, one figure available from the authors upon request
Primordial black holes from scalar field evolution in the early universe
Creators: name: Cotner, Eric
name: Kusenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar condensates with large expectation values can form in the early universe, for example, in theories with supersymmetry. The condensate can undergo fragmentation into Q-balls before decaying. If the Q-balls dominate the energy density for some period of time, statistical fluctuations in their number density can lead to formation of primordial black holes (PBH). In the case of supersymmetry the mass range is limited from above by $10^{23}$g. For a general charged scalar field, this robust mechanism can generate black holes over a much broader mass range, including the black holes with masses of 1-100 solar masses, which is relevant for LIGO observations of gravitational waves. Topological defects can lead to formation of PBH in a similar fashion.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
A $p$-adic analogue of the Borel regulator and the Bloch-Kato exponential map
Creators: name: Huber, Annette
name: Kings, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we define a $p$-adic analogue of the Borel regulator for the $K$-theory of $p$-adic fields. The van Est isomorphism in the construction of the classical Borel regulator is replaced by the Lazard isomorphism. The main result relates this $p$-adic regulator to the Bloch-Kato exponential and the Soulé regulator. On the way we give a new description of the Lazard isomorphism for certain formal groups.
description: 38 pages
Intrinsic superconducting diode effects in tilted Weyl and Dirac semimetals
Creators: name: Chen, Kai
name: Karki, Bishnu
name: Hosur, Pavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore Weyl and Dirac semimetals with tilted nodes as platforms for realizing an intrinsic superconducting diode effect. Although tilting breaks sufficient spatial and time-reversal symmetries, we prove that -- at least for conventional $s$-wave singlet pairing -- the effect is forbidden by an emergent particle-hole symmetry at low energies if the Fermi level is tuned to the nodes. Then, as a stepping stone to the three-dimensional semimetals, we analyze a minimal one-dimensional model with a tilted helical node using Ginzburg-Landau theory. While one might naively expect a drastic enhancement of the effect when the node turns from type-I to type-II, we find that the presence of multiple Fermi pockets is more important as it enables multiple pairing amplitudes with indepedent contributions to supercurrents in opposite directions. Equipped with this insight, we construct minimal lattice models of Weyl and Dirac semimetals and study the superconducting diode effect in them. Once again, we see a substantial enhancement when the normal state has multiple Fermi pockets per node that can accommodate more than one pairing channel. In summary, this study sheds light on the key factors governing the intrinsic superconducting diode effect in systems with asymmetric band structures and paves the way for realizing it in topological semimetals.
Forward Jet Production at HERA in the Low $x$ Regime in Next-to-Leading Order
Creators: name: Mirkes, Erwin
name: Zeppenfeld, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of forward jets of transverse momentum $p_T(j)\approx Q$ and large momentum fraction $x_{jet}\gg x$ probes the onset of BFKL dynamics at HERA. A full ${\cal O}(α_s^2)$ calculation of the inclusive forward jet cross section is presented and compared to the expected BFKL cross section. The kinematical region populated by these events and the scale dependence of the fixed order perturbative QCD cross sections are discussed.
description: Latex, 14 pages, 4 figures. The complete paper, including figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ , or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/
Editorial
Creators: name: Sousa, Virginia Maria Granate Costa E
Publisher: name: Estudos do ISCA
Year: 2010

description: O nº 1 da Revista Estudos do ISCA – série IV – começa hoje a desbravar o caminho de um projecto partilhado por várias áreas temáticas, concretizador de percursos que desafiam novas correntes de pensamento e de acção, e aberto à comunicação com públicos diversos. Os artigos deste número constituem um contributo científico e técnico nos domínios da Contabilidade e das Normas Internacionais, das Novas Tecnologias Aplicadas à Contabilidade, da Auditoria e da Contabilidade Nacional e Finanças Públicas. O Espaço Temático, movido “pelas ventos de Bolonha”, comunica-nos as preocupações vividas pelos vários agentes envolvidos no complexo processo de ensino/aprendizagem e aponta soluções que vão ao encontro da problemática da literacia financeira em Instituições de Ensino Superior, das metodologias utilizadas nos Cursos de Ciências Empresariais, no modelo de Bolonha e da aprendizagem e respectivas metodologias PBL envolvidas no desenvolvimento de competências no Ensino Superior profissionalizante. O Espaço de Divulgação de Teses de Mestrado, elaboradas e discutidas no ISCA/UA, no âmbito do processo europeu de normalização contabilística (Regulamento 1606/2002 CE), e do Empreendedorismo e seu Financiamento, dá a conhecer os primeiros passos dos nossos alunos no âmbito da investigação. A Revista Estudos do ISCA convida cada leitor a uma reflexão empenhada sobre os temas desenvolvidos e aposta numa permanente sinergia com todos aqueles que convergem neste projecto com seu trabalho e conhecimento.
description: Estudos do ISCA, n.º 1 (2010)
Flux sensitivity requirements for the detection of Lyman continuum radiation drop-ins from star-forming galaxies below redshifts of 3
Creators: name: McCandliss, Stephan R.
name: O'Meara, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flux estimates for ionizing radiation escaping from star-forming galaxies with characteristic UV luminosities ($L^{*}_{1500(1+z)}$) derived from GALEX and the VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey, are presented as a function of redshift and assumed escape fraction. These estimates offer guidance to the design of instrumentation and observing strategies, be they spectroscopic or photometric, attempting to detect LyC escaping star-forming galaxies for redshifts $ z < 3$. Examples are given that relate the absolution escape fraction ($f^{e}_{LyC}$) of ionizing photons, integrated over the entire extreme UV (EUV) bandpass, to the relative escape fraction ($f^{e}_{900}$) observed just shortward of the ionization edge at 911.8 Å as a function of HI, HeI, and HeII column densities. We find that for $\log{N_{HI}(cm^{-2})} \gtrsim 17.0$ $f^{e}_{LyC}$ is significantly greater than $f^{e}_{900}$. Detection of LyC "drop-ins" in the rest-frame EUV will provide enhanced fidelity to determinations of the integrated fraction of ionizing photons $f^{e}_{LyC}$ that escape star-forming galaxies and contribute to the meta-galactic ionizing background.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, Published ApJ August 2017, astro-ph revised to align with apj post-proof (most significant two corrected inline equations section 4 para 6)
Patients' Clinical Registry and Epidiomolgy of Tuberous Sclerosis in Doha
Creators: name: Ali Aden, Munira
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: BackgroundTuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a rare, inherited genetic neurocutaneous disorder affecting multiple organ systems through the growth of non-malignant hematomas in the brain, eyes, heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, and skin.ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to describe the history, clinical manifestations, molecular characterization, and management of TSC within the Qatari populationMethodsA single center study was performed between October 2018 and March 2019 in 39 patients, from 34 families. Detailed clinical and genetic data were collected retrospectively.FindingsFour patients were excluded as they did not meet the criteria of TSC. A total of 34 patients with TSC [19 (55 %) female, 15 (44%) from 29 families. 7 (20%) of TSC patients were Qatari and 27 (79%) were non-Qatari. 31 (91%) of TSC patients had seizures. Out of 34, 8 patients (23%) had infantile spasm. 7 (20%) of patients had SEGAs. 16/34 (47%) of patients had cognitive delay such as gross development/developmental delay or mental retardation. 7/34 (20%) reported learning disabilities. 18/34 (52%) had Autism/ADHD. Autism/ADHD were presented in 17/18 (94%) of patients who had epilepsy/infantile spasm. 15/34 (44%) TSC birth cohort reported cardiac rhabdomyomas. Renal manifestations were seen in 14 patients (41%) included angiomyolipomas in 10 (28%) cases. Cutaneous involvement was seen in 22/34 (64%). Only 1/35 (2.8%) patient reported retinal hamartomas.DiscussionThe incidence rate of TSC in the Qatar population below 18 years of age is 1.1/10,000. Neurologic effects were the most common exhibited clinical manifestations, with rhabdomyoma as the leading cause for early diagnosis.ConclusionAlthough standard care for the patient currently meets the international requirement, there are still a number of recommendations that can be applied to raise it.
EvalLM: Interactive Evaluation of Large Language Model Prompts on User-Defined Criteria
Creators: name: Kim, Tae Soo
name: Lee, Yoonjoo
name: Shin, Jamin
name: Kim, Young-Ho
name: Kim, Juho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: By simply composing prompts, developers can prototype novel generative applications with Large Language Models (LLMs). To refine prototypes into products, however, developers must iteratively revise prompts by evaluating outputs to diagnose weaknesses. Formative interviews (N=8) revealed that developers invest significant effort in manually evaluating outputs as they assess context-specific and subjective criteria. We present EvalLM, an interactive system for iteratively refining prompts by evaluating multiple outputs on user-defined criteria. By describing criteria in natural language, users can employ the system's LLM-based evaluator to get an overview of where prompts excel or fail, and improve these based on the evaluator's feedback. A comparative study (N=12) showed that EvalLM, when compared to manual evaluation, helped participants compose more diverse criteria, examine twice as many outputs, and reach satisfactory prompts with 59% fewer revisions. Beyond prompts, our work can be extended to augment model evaluation and alignment in specific application contexts.
description: Accepted to CHI 2024
Lettre de Joseph (jésuite) Saurin à Jean-François Séguier, 1759-02-15
Creators: name: Saurin, Joseph (jésuite)
name: Joseph (Jésuite) Saurin
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)

description: [transcription] Monsieur,

J'eus l'honneur de vous écrire par le Père Bettinelli. Je sais qu'il n'a point passé par Nîmes, comme il comptait de faire. Il vous aura sans doute envoyé ma lettre d'Avignon où il fut obligé de détourner sa route.

J'ai reçu votre boîte de graines depuis environ un mois. Je vous l'envoie par le père qui va prêcher le carême à Nîmes. J'en ai eu tout le soin possible. Je remis au garçon de Monsieur Parent qui me l'apportât trois livres quinze sous, comme il me demandait. Il n'est rien qui doive vous presser de me les faire tenir.

Quand vous aurez encore quelque commission, adressez-vous à moi, sans façon, si vous êtes content du commissionnaire.

Au reste, on me marque de Nîmes que vous faites graver de belles choses à Avignon, touchant la Maison Carrée. J'espère que vous voudrez bien m'en faire quelque part et m'en écrire quelque chose pour mon instruction et pour la part que je prends à tout ce qui vous regardre. A propos, j'avais chargé le Père Bettinelli de voir à Vienne s'il remarquerait à Notre-Dame-de-la-Vie ce que je croyais y avoir remarqué d'après votre commission. Il écrivit qu'en effet il avait aperçu des trous sous ce fronton même, entre l'architrave et la frisecorniche.

Je n'ai rien de nouveau à vous mander, d'ailleurs il m'a pris fantaisie d'apprendre un peu d'Italien. Je n'ai lu encore que Metastasio, mais je goûte fort cette langue, donnez-moi quelque bon avis, à ce propos, vous qui connaissez parfaitement cette langue,

J'ai l'honneur d'être,

Monsieur,

A Lyon,

Ce 15 février 1759.

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Saurin, jés.
description: [personnes citées] Xaverio Bettinelli
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 148_1, fol. 7
Dependence of Halo Bias and Kinematics on Assembly Variables
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaoju
name: Zheng, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using dark matter haloes identified in a large $N$-body simulation, we study halo assembly bias, with halo formation time, peak maximum circular velocity, concentration, and spin as the assembly variables. Instead of grouping haloes at fixed mass into different percentiles of each assembly variable, we present the joint dependence of halo bias on the {\it values} of halo mass and each assembly variable. In the plane of halo mass and one assembly variable, the joint dependence can be largely described as halo bias increasing outward from a global minimum. We find it unlikely to have a combination of halo variables to absorb all assembly bias effects. We then present the joint dependence of halo bias on two assembly variables at fixed halo mass. The gradient of halo bias does not necessarily follow the correlation direction of the two assembly variables and it varies with halo mass. Therefore in general for two correlated assembly variables one cannot be used as a proxy for the other in predicting halo assembly bias trend. Finally, halo assembly is found to affect the kinematics of haloes. Low-mass haloes formed earlier can have much higher pairwise velocity dispersion than those of massive haloes. In general, halo assembly leads to a correlation between halo bias and halo pairwise velocity distribution, with more strongly clustered haloes having higher pairwise velocity and velocity dispersion. However, the correlation is not tight, and the kinematics of haloes at fixed halo bias still depends on halo mass and assembly variables.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, published by MNRAS
Dianthus arboreus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus arboreus

description: Dianthus arboreus, spec. nov.
13. DIANTHUS caule fruticoso, foliis subulatis.
 Caryophyllus creticus arboreus, juniperi folio. Tournef. cor. 23.
 Caryophyllus arborescens creticus. Bauh. pin. 208. prodr. 104.
 Betonica coronaria arborea cretica. Bauh. hist. 3. p. 328.
 Habitat in Creta . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 413, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Finite energy of generalized suitable weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations and Liouville-type theorems in two dimensional domains
Creators: name: Kozono, Hideo
name: Terasawa, Yutaka
name: Wakasugi, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 35B53, 76D05

description: Introducing a new notion of generalized suitable weak solutions, we first prove validity of the energy inequality for such a class of weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$. Although we need certain growth condition on the pressure, we may treat the class even with infinite energy quantity except for the initial velocity. We next handle the equation for vorticity in 2D unbounded domains. Under a certain condition on the asymptotic behavior at infinity, we prove that the vorticity and its gradient of solutions are both globally square integrable. As their applications, Loiuville-type theorems are obtained.
description: 16 pages
The minimum size required of a solitaire army
Creators: name: Bell, George I.
name: Hirschberg, Daniel S.
name: Guerrero-Garcia, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 00A08; 97A20

description: The solitaire army is a one-person peg jumping game where a player attempts to advance an "army" of pegs as far as possible into empty territory. The game was introduced by John Conway and is also known as "Conway's Soldiers". We consider various generalizations of this game in different 2D geometries, unify them under a common mathematical framework, and find the minimum size army capable of advancing a given number of steps.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
The Experiences of World War Two
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: "WW2 Experience" by Gordon Webb, Joyce Fowkes and Bernard Fowkes (see attached).