cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Protect the Intellectual Property of Dataset against Unauthorized Use
Creators: name: Xue, Mingfu
name: Wu, Yinghao
name: Zhang, Yushu
name: Wang, Jian
name: Liu, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Training high performance Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) models require large-scale and high-quality datasets. The expensive cost of collecting and annotating large-scale datasets make the valuable datasets can be considered as the Intellectual Property (IP) of the dataset owner. To date, almost all the copyright protection schemes for deep learning focus on the copyright protection of models, while the copyright protection of the dataset is rarely studied. In this paper, we propose a novel method to actively protect the dataset from being used to train DNN models without authorization. Experimental results on on CIFAR-10 and TinyImageNet datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the model trained on clean dataset, the proposed method can effectively make the test accuracy of the unauthorized model trained on protected dataset drop from 86.21% to 38.23% and from 74.00% to 16.20% on CIFAR-10 and TinyImageNet datasets, respectively.
Multiple Hard Partonic Collisions with Correlations in Proton-Proton Scattering
Creators: name: Rogers, T. C.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple method for incorporating correlations into the impact parameter space description of multiple (semi-)hard partonic collisions in high energy hadron-hadron scattering. The perturbative QCD input is the standard factorization theorem for inclusive dijet production with a lower cutoff on transverse momentum. The width of the transverse distribution of hard partons is fixed by parameterizations of the two-gluon form factor. We then reconstruct the hard contribution to the total inelastic profile function and obtain corrections due to correlations to the more commonly used eikonal description. Estimates of the size of double correlation corrections are based on the rate of double collisions measured at the Tevatron. We find that, if typical values for the lower transverse momentum cutoff are used in the calculation of the inclusive hard dijet cross section, then the correlation corrections are necessary for maintaining consistency with expectations for the total inelastic proton-proton cross section at LHC energies.
description: Typos fixed, Figures 2,9 and 10 added, matches version published in Phys. Rev. D
Mixed valency in cerium oxide crystallographic phases: Determination of valence of the different cerium sites by the bond valence method
Creators: name: Shoko, E.
name: Smith, M. F.
name: McKenzie, Ross H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have applied the bond valence method to cerium oxides to determine the oxidation states of the Ce ion at the various site symmetries of the crystals. The crystals studied include cerium dioxide and the two sesquioxides along with some selected intermediate phases which are crystallographically well characterized. Our results indicate that cerium dioxide has a mixed-valence ground state with an f-electron population on the Ce site of 0.27 while both the A- and C-sesquioxides have a nearly pure f^1 configuration. The Ce sites in most of the intermediate oxides have non-integral valences. Furthermore, many of these valences are different from the values predicted from a naive consideration of the stoichiometric valence of the compound.
Additional file 1 of Reducing the use of physical restraints in home care: development and feasibility testing of a multicomponent program to support the implementation of a guideline
Creators: name: Vandervelde, Sara
name: Scheepmans, Kristien
name: Milisen, Koen
name: Achterberg, Theo Van
name: Vlaeyen, Ellen
name: Flamaing, Johan
name: Casterlé, Bernadette Dierckx De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Methodology literature search.
title: Tevel,Tolna,Ungarn-Genealogische Auswertung der Kirchenbücher, Zivilstandsregister 1742 bis 1954 Teil 1
title: Familienforschung, Ungarn, Tevel Teil 1
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dr.- Ing. Breitenbach, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genealogy and Heraldry
subject: Familienforschung
subject: Ungarn

description: Tevel, Tolna, Ungarn war ein ungarndeutsches, katholisches Dorf bis zur Aussiedlung der Deutschen um 1948. Hier werden sämtliche Personen, die in den Kirchenbüchern und im Zivilstandsregister enthalten sind im Familienzusammenhang dargestellt. Zusätzlich sind diverse Statistiken (Anzahl der Kinder pro Familie, Daten zu Sterbefällen, zum zeitlichen Vorkommen der Familiennamen etc.) dargestellt
Long range two-particle rapidity correlations in A+A collisions from high energy QCD evolution
Creators: name: Dusling, K.
name: Gelis, F.
name: Lappi, T.
name: Venugopalan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long range rapidity correlations in A+A collisions are sensitive to strong color field dynamics at early times after the collision. These can be computed in a factorization formalism \cite{GelisLV5} which expresses the $n$-gluon inclusive spectrum at arbitrary rapidity separations in terms of the multi-parton correlations in the nuclear wavefunctions. This formalism includes all radiative and rescattering contributions, to leading accuracy in $α_sΔY$, where $ΔY$ is the rapidity separation between either one of the measured gluons and a projectile, or between the measured gluons themselves. In this paper, we use a mean field approximation for the evolution of the nuclear wavefunctions to obtain a compact result for inclusive two gluon correlations in terms of the unintegrated gluon distributions in the nuclear projectiles. The unintegrated gluon distributions satisfy the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation, which we solve with running coupling and with initial conditions constrained by existing data on electron-nucleus collisions. Our results are valid for arbitrary rapidity separations between measured gluons having transverse momenta $p_\perp,q_\perp\gtrsim \qs$, where $\qs$ is the saturation scale in the nuclear wavefunctions. We compare our results to data on long range rapidity correlations observed in the near-side ridge at RHIC and make predictions for similar long range rapidity correlations at the LHC.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
The Spatial Clustering of ROSAT All-Sky Survey AGN: I. The cross-correlation function with SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies
Creators: name: Krumpe, Mirko
name: Miyaji, Takamitsu
name: Coil, Alison L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the clustering properties of ~1550 broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at =0.25 detected in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) through their measured cross-correlation function with ~46,000 Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. By measuring the cross-correlation of our AGN sample with a larger tracer set of LRGs, we both minimize shot noise errors due to the relatively small AGN sample size and avoid systematic errors due to the spatially varying Galactic absorption that would affect direct measurements of the auto-correlation function (ACF) of the AGN sample. The measured ACF correlation length for the total RASS-AGN sample (=1.5 x 10^(44) erg/s) is r_0=4.3^{+0.4}_{-0.5} h^(-1) Mpc and the slope γ=1.7^{+0.1}_{-0.1}. Splitting the sample into low and high L_X samples at L_(0.5-10 keV)=10^(44) erg/s, we detect an X-ray luminosity dependence of the clustering amplitude at the ~2.5 σlevel. The low L_X sample has r_0=3.3^{+0.6}_{-0.8} h^(-1) Mpc (γ=1.7^{+0.4}_{-0.3}), which is similar to the correlation length of blue star-forming galaxies at low redshift. The high L_X sample has r_0=5.4^{+0.7}_{-1.0} h^(-1) Mpc (γ=1.9^{+0.2}_{-0.2}), which is consistent with the clustering of red galaxies. From the observed clustering amplitude, we infer that the typical dark matter halo (DMH) mass harboring RASS-AGN with broad optical emission lines is log (M_DMH/(h^(-1) M_SUN)) =12.6^{+0.2}_{-0.3}, 11.8^{+0.6}_{-\infty}, 13.1^{+0.2}_{-0.4} for the total, low L_X, and high L_X RASS-AGN samples, respectively.
description: The Astrophysical Journal, 713, 558 (2010), 16 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables
title: Economic Analysis of Dairying In Gunnison Valley, Utah
Creators: name: Mangus, Craig L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: The purpose of this paper was to measure factors that affected the profitability of dairy operations in Gunnison Valley, Utah. Special attention was paid to economies of size, return on dairy capital and benefits accruing to the owners of dairies in the valley . Also, within the scope of this study was the subject of economic development and its accompanying impacts on an economy.
A census of the dairy operations in Gunnison Valley was conducted to acquire data on dairy capital owned, cow numbers and quantities of milk produced and returns to the owners of dairies of both a monetary and non-monetary nature. Comparisons were made of this data and overall profitability of dairy operations was measured in relation to various factors and the configuration of factor mixes. Developmental impacts were measured in an absolute and relative manner.
Properties of Poincaré half-maps for planar linear systems and some direct applications to periodic orbits of piecewise systems
Creators: name: Carmona, Victoriano
name: Fernández-Sánchez, Fernando
name: García-Medina, Elisabeth
name: Novaes, Douglas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A25, 34A26, 34A36, 34C05

description: This paper deals with fundamental properties of Poincaré half-maps defined on a straight line for planar linear systems. Concretely, we focus on the analyticity of the Poincaré half-maps, their series expansions (Taylor and Newton-Puiseux) at the tangency point and at infinity, the relative position between the graph of Poincaré half-maps and the bisector of the fourth quadrant, and the sign of their second derivatives. All these properties are essential to understand the dynamic behavior of planar piecewise linear systems. Accordingly, we also provide some of their most immediate, but non-trivial, consequences regarding periodic orbits.
Anderson impurity in a semiconductor
Creators: name: Galpin, Martin R.
name: Logan, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an Anderson impurity model in which the locally correlated orbital is coupled to a host with a gapped density of states. Single-particle dynamics are studied, within a perturbative framework that includes both explicit second-order perturbation theory and self-consistent perturbation theory to all orders in the interaction. Away from particle-hole symmetry the system is shown to be a generalized Fermi liquid (GFL) in the sense of being perturbatively connectable to the non-interacting limit; and the exact Friedel sum rule for the GFL phase is obtained. We show by contrast that the particle-hole symmetric point of the model is not perturbatively connected to the non-interacting limit, and as such is a non-Fermi liquid for all non-zero gaps. Our conclusions are in agreement with NRG studies of the problem.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Determination of fluoride component in the multifunctional refining flux used for recycling aluminum scrap
Creators: name: Wan, Bingbing
name: Li, Wenfang
name: Liu, Fangfang
name: Lu, Tiwen
name: Jin, Shuoxun
name: Wang, Kang
name: Yi, Aihua
name: Tian, Jun
name: Chen, Weiping
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Aluminum recycling
subject: Multifunctional refining flux
subject: Fluoride salt
subject: Interfacial tension
subject: Coalescence behavior
subject: 620

description: In this paper, the optimum fluoride component in the multifunctional refining flux used for recycling aluminum scrap was determined. Theoretical analysis of solid fluxing shows that strong stripping ability of oxide layer on aluminum surface for the flux and appropriate interfacial tensions between Al melt / inclusion (σM-I), flux / inclusion (σF-I), and flux / Al melt (σF-M) are indispensable for making the flux achieve the properties of covering, drossing, and cleaning simultaneously. In term of four preliminarily selected fluoride salts, i.e., KF, AlF3, K3AlF6 and KAlF4, the results of interfacial tension measurements indicates that, combined addition of A-type fluoride (KF) and B-type fluoride (AlF3, K3AlF6 and KAlF4) to equimolar NaCl-KCl can just offset the shortage of single addition of KF which means worsening the separating effect of flux from melt surface and weakening the wettability of flux on the inclusions due to the lower σF-M and the higher σF-I respectively. Additionally, coalescence behaviors of aluminum droplets in molten fluxes reveals that, KF, K3AlF6 or KAlF4 possesses stronger stripping ability of oxide layer, while the stripping ability of oxide layer for AlF3 is weaker. Ultimately, the combination of KF with K3AlF6 or/and KAlF4 is ascertained to be an optimum selection for fluoride component in the multifunctional refining flux.
Lattice Gluon Propagator in the Landau Gauge: A Study Using Anisotropic Lattices
Creators: name: Gong, M.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Meng, G.
name: Liu, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice gluon propagators are studied using tadpole and Symanzik improved gauge action in Landau gauge. The study is performed using anisotropic lattices with asymmetric volumes. The Landau gauge dressing function for the gluon propagator measured on the lattice is fitted according to a leading power behavior: $Z(q^2)\simeq (q^2)^{2κ}$ with an exponent $κ$ at small momenta. The gluon propagators are also fitted using other models and the results are compared. Our result is compatible with a finite gluon propagator at zero momentum in Landau gauge.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 5 of Reducing the use of physical restraints in home care: development and feasibility testing of a multicomponent program to support the implementation of a guideline
Creators: name: Vandervelde, Sara
name: Scheepmans, Kristien
name: Milisen, Koen
name: Achterberg, Theo Van
name: Vlaeyen, Ellen
name: Flamaing, Johan
name: Casterlé, Bernadette Dierckx De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Results survey evaluation multicomponent program.
title: The Horse Population of Utah and its Impact
Creators: name: McKendrick, Scott Stewart
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: PART I
The horse numbers of Utah had not been accurately counted since the early 1960's. It was estimated that horse and pony numbers were reaching heights as recorded before the age of tractors and automobiles. Horsemen in Utah were asking for financial assistance for public horse facilities from the Utah legislature. The first part of this study was to survey the horse population to determine an accurate count of Utah horses.
PART II
In order to be satisfied that the horse industry deserved the spending of public funds, it was necessary to know the economic contribution of the horse industry. Part II information came from a second survey of expenses and incomes of horse owners. This study was to determine the economic importance of the horse industry to the State' s economy. The entire study was to determine the horse population and the impact of the horse industry on the economy of Utah.
title: Water Allocation for Future Development in the Uintah Basin
Creators: name: Mills, David W.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: The major objectives of this study are to determine whether or not future needs for water in the Uinta Basin can be satisfied by the present quantity of water produced by the hydrology of the Basin.
The specific objectives are as follows:
1. To determine the present demand for water in the Basin.
2. To determine the present annual quantity of water produced by the Basin.
3. To project the changes in the demand for water in the Uinta Basin resulting from energy, agricultural and other development.
4. To project the changes in the quantity of water available to satisfy these increased demands as successive units of water are made available.
The digital piano accordion: a modern instrument for traditional and contemporary performance contexts
Creators: name: Voltz, BD
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This research investigates traditional and contemporary performance contexts using a modern, digital piano accordion. It has been conducted through a series of performances that highlight idiomatic playing styles, the adaptation of playing techniques for digital instruments, those circumstances where the use of a digital instrument is most convincing, and my own skills as an accordionist. Recordings of these performances are included with the accompanying exegesis, which examines repertoire, playing styles and techniques traditionally associated with the stradella accordion. In addition, the exegesis addresses questions concerning the degree to which the digital instrument serves as a replacement for an acoustic accordion, the use of non-reeded sounds to enhance performance outcomes and opportunities, and the identification of performance contexts that validate the use of a digital instrument. A variety of potential solo and group performance contexts that explore the use of reeded and non-reeded or electronic sounds are promoted, leading to discussions of technical and aesthetic considerations that guide and refine performance practice where a digital instrument is used. Research findings show that in many respects the digital instrument is a plausible replacement for its acoustic counterpart, and that performance applications are context driven; their success dependent on the manner in which they confirm and enhance the identity of the piano accordion as an instrument in its own right.
Find Rhinos without Finding Rhinos: Active Learning with Multimodal Imagery of South African Rhino Habitats
Creators: name: Gordon, Lucia
name: Behari, Nikhil
name: Collier, Samuel
name: Bondi-Kelly, Elizabeth
name: Killian, Jackson A.
name: Ressijac, Catherine
name: Boucher, Peter
name: Davies, Andrew
name: Tambe, Milind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Much of Earth's charismatic megafauna is endangered by human activities, particularly the rhino, which is at risk of extinction due to the poaching crisis in Africa. Monitoring rhinos' movement is crucial to their protection but has unfortunately proven difficult because rhinos are elusive. Therefore, instead of tracking rhinos, we propose the novel approach of mapping communal defecation sites, called middens, which give information about rhinos' spatial behavior valuable to anti-poaching, management, and reintroduction efforts. This paper provides the first-ever mapping of rhino midden locations by building classifiers to detect them using remotely sensed thermal, RGB, and LiDAR imagery in passive and active learning settings. As existing active learning methods perform poorly due to the extreme class imbalance in our dataset, we design MultimodAL, an active learning system employing a ranking technique and multimodality to achieve competitive performance with passive learning models with 94% fewer labels. Our methods could therefore save over 76 hours in labeling time when used on a similarly-sized dataset. Unexpectedly, our midden map reveals that rhino middens are not randomly distributed throughout the landscape; rather, they are clustered. Consequently, rangers should be targeted at areas with high midden densities to strengthen anti-poaching efforts, in line with UN Target 15.7.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, IJCAI 2023 Special Track on AI for Good
title: Rangeland Resource Inventory of the Six-County Area of Utah
Creators: name: Bagley, Verl L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1980

description: The intent of this study is to estimate rangeland acreages, forage production, and potential forage production in Utah's Six-County Area (Juab, Millard, Piute, Sanpete, Sevier, and Wayne Counties). Acreages were classified by range site, climatic zone and by stage of plant community succession. Range site production data collected since 1953 by the U.S. Soil Conservation Service on Utah's rangelands provided a basis for estimating both present and potential forage production.
title: The Effect of Wilt-Pruf, Antitranspirant on Reducing Water Loss of Apple Trees
Creators: name: Nammah, Hassan A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1979

description: The influence of different concentrations of a film- forming antitranspirant (Wilt-Pruf ) on the transpiration rate of young apple trees (Ml06) was studied. One-year-old Mailing 106 trees were potted in 10.2 em (4 inch) metal pots. The plants were placed in a controlled environmental chamber during the study period. Sufficient reductions in water loss resulted with all concentrations of Wilt- Pruf with a 63 percent reduction at the highest concentration. Phytotoxicity was not observed though the higher concentrations imparted a sticky film to plants and they appeared to be lighter green at the end of the test. The effect of Wilt-Pruf on four-year old apple trees (Golden Delicious) was conducted in August 1977 at Utah State University Experimental Farm i n Farmington, Utah. The resistance to water vapor diffusion from the leaves was increased on both Wilt-Pruf treated irrigated and unirrigated trees, and water balance was improved, increasing leaf and stern water potential. The improved water balance of treated apple trees resulted in fruit size increase . The higher concentration of antitranspirant in both irrigated and unirrigated apple trees resulted in a higher leaf temperature than the irrigated control.
The Theory of a Quantum Noncanonical Field in Curved Spacetimes
Creators: name: Indurain, Javier
name: Liberati, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Much attention has been recently devoted to the possibility that quantum gravity effects could lead to departures from Special Relativity in the form of a deformed Poincarè algebra. These proposals go generically under the name of Doubly or Deformed Special Relativity (DSR). In this article we further explore a recently proposed class of quantum field theories, involving noncanonically commuting complex scalar fields, which have been shown to entail a DSR-like symmetry. An open issue for such theories is whether the DSR-like symmetry has to be taken as a physically relevant symmetry, or if in fact the "true" symmetries of the theory are just rotations and translations while boost invariance has to be considered broken. We analyze here this issue by extending the known results to curved spacetime under both of the previous assumptions. We show that if the symmetry of the free theory is taken to be a DSR-like realization of the Poincaré symmetry, then it is not possible to render such a symmetry a gauge symmetry of the curved physical spacetime. However, it is possible to introduce an auxiliary spacetime which allows to describe the theory as a standard quantum field theory in curved spacetime. Alternatively, taking the point of view that the noncanonical commutation of the fields actually implies a breakdown of boost invariance, the physical spacetime manifold has to be foliated in surfaces of simultaneity and the field theory can be coupled to gravity by making use of the ADM prescription.
description: 9 pages, no figures
Critical Nematic Correlations Throughout the Doping Range in BSCCO
Creators: name: Song, Can-Li
name: Main, Elizabeth J.
name: Simmons, Forrest
name: Liu, Shuo
name: Phillabaum, Benjamin
name: Dahmen, Karin A.
name: Hudson, E. W.
name: Hoffman, Jennifer E.
name: Carlson, E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge modulations have been widely observed in cuprates, suggesting their centrality for understanding the high-$T_c$ superconductivity in these materials. However, the dimensionality of these modulations remains controversial, including whether their wavevector is unidirectional or bidirectional, and also whether they extend seamlessly from the surface of the material into the bulk. Material disorder presents severe challenges to understanding the charge modulations through bulk scattering techniques. We use a local technique, scanning tunneling microscopy, to image the static charge modulations on Bi$_{2-z}$Pb$_z$Sr$_{2-y}$La$_y$CuO$_{6+x}$. By comparing the phase correlation length $ξ_{\mathrm{CDW}}$ with the orientation correlation length $ξ_{\mathrm{orient}}$, we show that the charge modulations are more consistent with an underlying unidirectional wave vector. Using cluster techniques, we show that these locally 1D charge modulations are actually a bulk effect resulting from 3D criticality throughout the entire superconducting doping range.
Abelian deterministic self organized criticality model: Complex dynamics of avalanche waves
Creators: name: Cernak, Jozef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this study is to investigate a wave dynamics and size scaling of avalanches which were created by the mathematical model {[}J. Černák Phys. Rev. E \textbf{65}, 046141 (2002)]. Numerical simulations were carried out on a two dimensional lattice $L\times L$ in which two constant thresholds $E_{c}^{I}=4$ and $E_{c}^{II}>E_{c}^{I}$ were randomly distributed. A density of sites $c$ with the threshold $E_{c}^{II}$ and threshold $E_{c}^{II}$ are parameters of the model. I have determined autocorrelations of avalanche size waves, Hurst exponents, avalanche structures and avalanche size moments for several densities $c$ and thresholds $E_{c}^{II}$. I found correlated avalanche size waves and multifractal scaling of avalanche sizes not only for specific conditions, densities $c=0.0$, 1.0 and thresholds $8\leq E_{c}^{II}\leq32$, in which relaxation rules were precisely balanced, but also for more general conditions, densities $0.0
Additional file 2 of The Gαi protein subclass selectivity to the dopamine D2 receptor is also decided by their location at the cell membrane
Creators: name: Polit, Agnieszka
name: Rysiewicz, Beata
name: Paweł Mystek
name: Błasiak, Ewa
name: Dziedzicka-Wasylewska, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental RT-qPCR experiments.
Colloquium: Advances in automation of quantum dot devices control
Creators: name: Zwolak, Justyna P.
name: Taylor, Jacob M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Arrays of quantum dots (QDs) are a promising candidate system to realize scalable, coupled qubit systems and serve as a fundamental building block for quantum computers. In such semiconductor quantum systems, devices now have tens of individual electrostatic and dynamical voltages that must be carefully set to localize the system into the single-electron regime and to realize good qubit operational performance. The mapping of requisite QD locations and charges to gate voltages presents a challenging classical control problem. With an increasing number of QD qubits, the relevant parameter space grows sufficiently to make heuristic control unfeasible. In recent years, there has been considerable effort to automate device control that combines script-based algorithms with machine learning (ML) techniques. In this Colloquium, a comprehensive overview of the recent progress in the automation of QD device control is presented, with a particular emphasis on silicon- and GaAs-based QDs formed in two-dimensional electron gases. Combining physics-based modeling with modern numerical optimization and ML has proven effective in yielding efficient, scalable control. Further integration of theoretical, computational, and experimental efforts with computer science and ML holds vast potential in advancing semiconductor and other platforms for quantum computing.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures
Complex Metal Nanostructures with Programmable Shapes from Simple DNA Building Blocks
Creators: name: Ye, Jingjing
name: Aftenieva, Olha
name: Bayrak, Türkan
name: Jain, Archa
name: König, Tobias A.F.
name: Erbe, Artur
name: Seidel, Ralf
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: DNA origami
subject: DNA templating
subject: gold nanoparticles
subject: seeded growth
subject: shape programming
subject: 540
subject: 660

description: Advances in DNA nanotechnology allow the design and fabrication of highly complex DNA structures, uisng specific programmable interactions between smaller nucleic acid building blocks. To convey this concept to the fabrication of metallic nanoparticles, an assembly platform is developed based on a few basic DNA structures that can serve as molds. Programming specific interactions between these elements allows the assembly of mold superstructures with a range of different geometries. Subsequent seeded growth of gold within the mold cavities enables the synthesis of complex metal structures including tightly DNA-caged particles, rolling-pin- and dumbbell-shaped particles, as well as T-shaped and loop particles with high continuity. The method further supports the formation of higher-order assemblies of the obtained metal geometries. Based on electrical and optical characterizations, it is expected that the developed platform is a valuable tool for a self-assembly-based fabrication of nanoelectronic and nanooptic devices. © 2021 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
title: A Follow-Up Study of Music Educators Prepared at Utah State University Through a Survey of Graduates' Opinions and Professional Responsibilities
Creators: name: Peterson, Mark Ellis
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1979

description: The purpose of this study was to assess the opinions of Utah State University music graduates regarding (a) the effectiveness of their training at Utah State University and (b) the applicability of the current music and secondary education department objectives to the graduates own teaching situations. An additional objective was to compare teaching assignments of the graduates.
A survey questionnaire was utilized to obtain the data and a return of 85% of the accessible sample was achieved. The sample included all music graduates of Utah State University from 1970- 1977.
Based on the graduates responses three recommendations were made: (l) more electives and less requirements should be established in the music education degree program, (2) the course content in music education courses should be centered around the secondary classroom, rather than at the higher education level and (3) students should be encouraged to enroll in the professional education sequence earlier in their program of study.
Quantifying spin Hall angles from spin pumping: Experiments and Theory
Creators: name: Mosendz, O.
name: Pearson, J. E.
name: Fradin, F. Y.
name: Bauer, G. E. W.
name: Bader, S. D.
name: Hoffmann, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin Hall effects intermix spin and charge currents even in nonmagnetic materials and, therefore, ultimately may allow the use of spin transport without the need for ferromagnets. We show how spin Hall effects can be quantified by integrating permalloy/normal metal (N) bilayers into a coplanar waveguide. A dc spin current in N can be generated by spin pumping in a controllable way by ferromagnetic resonance. The transverse dc voltage detected along the permalloy/N has contributions from both the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) and the spin Hall effect, which can be distinguished by their symmetries. We developed a theory that accounts for both. In this way, we determine the spin Hall angle quantitatively for Pt, Au and Mo. This approach can readily be adapted to any conducting material with even very small spin Hall angles.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Model for hypernucleus production in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Pop, V. Topor
name: Gupta, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the production cross sections of hypernuclei in projectile like fragment (PLF) in heavy ion collisions. The discussed scenario for the formation cross section of hypernucleus is: (a) Lambda particles are produced in the participant region but have a considerable rapidity spread and (b) Lambda with rapidity close to that of the PLF and total momentum (in the rest system of PLF) up to Fermi motion can then be trapped and produce hypernuclei. The process (a) is considered here within Heavy Ion Jet Interacting Generator HIJING-BBbar model and the process (b) in the canonical thermodynamic model (CTM). We estimate the production cross-sections for light hypernuclei for C + C at 3.7 GeV total nucleon-nucleon center of mass energy and for Ne+Ne and Ar+Ar collisions at 5.0 GeV. By taking into account explicitly the impact parameter dependence of the colliding systems, it is found that the cross section is different from that predicted by the coalescence model and large discrepancy is obtained for 6_He and 9_Be hypernuclei.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, revtex4, added references
On localization of the Menger property
Creators: name: Chandra, D.
name: Alam, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we introduce and study the local version of the Menger property, namely locally Menger property (or, locally Menger space). We explore some preservation like properties in this space. We also discuss certain situations where this local property behaves somewhat differently from the classical Menger property. Some observations about the character of a point, network weight and weight in this space are also investigated carefully. We also introduce the notion of Menger generated space (in short, MG-space) and make certain investigations in this space. Several topological observations on the decomposition and the remainder of locally Menger spaces are also discussed.
Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Gururangan, Karthik
name: Dutta, Achintya
name: Piecuch, Piotr
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Double Ionization Potential Equation-of-Motion Coupled-Cluster Approach with Full Inclusion of 4-Hole-2-Particle Excitations and Three-Body Clusters (Supplementary Material)
title: Determining Priorities and Potential Locations for Recreation Facilities in Cache County, Utah
Creators: name: Thomas, Parry C.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1980

description: This thesis establishes priorities for recreation expenditures in Cache County, Utah. This is achieved by comparing the supply and demand of facilities for the most popular activities in order to determine where there are deficiencies. Once these priorities have been determined, the problem of where the facilities to meet these priorities should be located is discussed. Recommendations are made as to what needs to be done to specifically locate these facilities.
Additional file 2 of User testing a patient information resource about potential complications of vaginally inserted synthetic mesh
Creators: name: Angelova, Nikolina
name: Taylor, Louise
name: McKee, Lorna
name: Fearns, Naomi
name: Mitchell, Tracey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Vaginally Inserted Synthetic Mesh: Potential Complications resource - final version.
Entropic stochastic resonance: the constructive role of the unevenness
Creators: name: Burada, P. S.
name: Schmid, G.
name: Reguera, D.
name: Rubi, J. M.
name: Hänggi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the existence of stochastic resonance (SR) in confined systems arising from entropy variations associated to the presence of irregular boundaries. When the motion of a Brownian particle is constrained to a region with uneven boundaries, the presence of a periodic input may give rise to a peak in the spectral amplification factor and therefore to the appearance of the SR phenomenon. We have proved that the amplification factor depends on the shape of the region through which the particle moves and that by adjusting its characteristic geometric parameters one may optimize the response of the system. The situation in which the appearance of such entropic stochastic resonance (ESR) occurs is common for small-scale systems in which confinement and noise play an prominent role. The novel mechanism found could thus constitute an important tool for the characterization of these systems and can put to use for controlling their basic properties.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Anisotropy of the interface tension of the three-dimensional Ising model
Creators: name: Bittner, Elmar
name: Nußbaumer, Andreas
name: Janke, Wolfhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the interface tension for the 100, 110 and 111 interface of the simple cubic Ising model with nearest-neighbour interaction using novel simulation methods. To overcome the droplet/strip transition and the droplet nucleation barrier we use a newly developed combination of the multimagnetic algorithm with the parallel tempering method. We investigate a large range of inverse temperatures to study the anisotropy of the interface tension in detail.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables
The topological susceptibility from grand canonical simulations in the interacting instanton liquid model: chiral phase transition and axion mass
Creators: name: Wantz, Olivier
name: Shellard, E. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the last in a series of papers on the topological susceptibility in the interacting instanton liquid model (IILM). We will derive improved finite temperature interactions to study the thermodynamic limit of grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations in the quenched and unquenched case with light, physical quark masses. In particular, we will be interested in chiral symmetry breaking. The paper culminates by giving, for the first time, a well-motivated temperature-dependent axion mass. Especially, this work finally provides a computation of the axion mass in the low temperature regime, $m^2_a f^2_a = 1.46 10^{-3}Λ^4 \frac{1+0.50 T/Λ}{1+(3.53 T/Λ)^{7.48}}$. It connects smoothly to the high temperature dilute gas approximation; the latter is improved by including quark threshold effects. To compare with earlier studies, we also provide the usual power-law $m^2_a = \frac{α_a Λ^4}{f_a^2 (T/Λ)^n}$, where $Λ=400\units{MeV}$, $n=6.68$ and $α=1.68 10^{-7}$.
description: 65 pages, 36 figures. As accepted by Nucl.Phys.B
On certain localized version of uniform selection principles
Creators: name: Alam, Nur
name: Chandra, Debraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54D20, 54E15, 54E35, 54E99

description: We intend to localize the selection principles in uniform spaces (Kočinac, 2003) by introducing their local variations, namely locally $Υ$-bounded spaces (where $Υ$ is Menger, Hurewicz or Rothberger). It has been observed that the difference between uniform selection principles and the corresponding local correlatives as introduced here is reasonable enough to discuss about these new notions. Certain observations using the critical cardinals (on the uniform selection principles which have not studied before) as well as preservation like properties (on the local versions) are presented. The interrelationships between the notions considered in this paper are outlined into an implication diagram. Certain interactions between these local variations are also investigated. We present several examples to illustrate the distinguishable behaviour of the new notions.
Additional file 1 of Current clinical practice in disabling and chronic migraine in the primary care setting: results from the European My-LIFE anamnesis survey
Creators: name: Ryvlin, Philippe
name: Skorobogatykh, Kirill
name: Negro, Andrea
name: Rainel Sanchez-De La Rosa
name: Israel-Willner, Heike
name: Sundal, Christina
name: E. Anne MacGregor
name: Guerrero, Angel L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Online questionnaire. 32-item questionnaire run online among GPs.
N,P,P-Triisopropyl-phosphinic amide
Creators: name: Peulecke, N.
name: Aluri, B.R.
name: Müller, B.H.
name: Spannenberg, A.
name: Rosenthal, U.
Publisher: name: Chester : International Union of Crystallography
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: chemistry
subject: crystal structures
subject: 540

description: The title compound, C9H22NOP, was obtained by slow diffusion of oxygen into a toluene solution of iPr2PNHiPr. In the crystal, an inter-molecular N - H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs.
Non-Commutative Tools for Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Prodan, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reviews several analytic tools for the field of topological insulators, developed with the aid of non-commutative calculus and geometry. The set of tools includes bulk topological invariants defined directly in the thermodynamic limit and in the presence of disorder, whose robustness is shown to have non-trivial physical consequences for the bulk states. The set of tools also includes a general relation between the current of an observable and its edge index, relation that can be used to investigate the robustness of the edge states against disorder. The paper focuses on the motivations behind creating such tools and on how to use them.
description: Final version (some arguments were corrected)
Geometric Fluctuation of Conformal Hilbert Spaces and Multiple Graviton Modes in Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Wang, Yuzhu
name: Yang, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutral excitations in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) fluids define the incompressibility of topological phases, a species of which can show graviton-like behaviors and are thus called the graviton modes (GMs). Here, we develop the microscopic theory for multiple GMs in FQH fluids and show explicitly that they are associated with the geometric fluctuation of well-defined conformal Hilbert spaces (CHSs), which are hierarchical subspaces within a single Landau level, each with emergent conformal symmetry and continuously parameterized by a unimodular metric. This leads to several statements about the number and the merging/splitting of GMs, which are verified numerically with both model and realistic interactions. We also discuss how the microscopic theory can serve as the basis for the additional Haldane modes in the effective field theory description and their experimental relevance to realistic electron-electron interactions.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, comments very welcome