cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Statistical state dynamics-based analysis of the physical mechanisms sustaining and regulating turbulence in Couette flow
Creators: name: Farrell, Brian F.
name: Ioannou, Petros J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes a study of the self-sustaining process in wall-turbulence based on a second order statistical state dynamics (SSD) model of Couette flow. SSD models with this form are referred to as S3T models and self-sustain turbulence with a mean flow and second order perturbation structure similar to that obtained by DNS. The use of a SSD model to study the physical mechanisms underlying turbulence has advantages over the traditional approach of studying the dynamics of individual realizations of turbulence. One advantage is that the analytical structure of SSD isolates and directly expresses the interaction between the coherent mean flow and the incoherent perturbation components of the turbulence. Isolation of the interaction between these components reveals how this interaction underlies both the maintenance of the turbulence variance by transfer of energy from the externally driven flow to the perturbation components as well as the enforcement of the observed statistical mean turbulent state by feedback regulation between the mean and perturbation fields. Another advantage of studying turbulence using SSD models is that the analytical structure of S3T turbulence can be completely characterized. For example, turbulence in the S3T system is maintained by a parametric growth mechanism. Furthermore, the equilibrium statistical state of the turbulence can be demonstrated to be enforced by feedback regulation in which transient growth of the incoherent perturbations episodically suppresses coherent streak growth preventing runaway parametric growth of the incoherent turbulent component. Using S3T to isolate these parametric growth and feedback regulation mechanisms allows a detailed characterization of the dynamics of the self-sustaining process in S3T turbulence with compelling implications for understanding the mechanism of wall-turbulence.
(202444) Edward Wornum Tarver
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(202446) Edith Harriet Wornum
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
High glucose inhibits osteogenic differentiation through the BMP signaling pathway in bone mesenchymal stem cells in mice
Creators: name: Wang, Juncheng
name: Wang, Bin
name: Li, Ying
name: Wang, Dongsheng
name: E Lingling
name: Bai, Yang
name: Liu, Hongchen
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: bone mesenchymal stem cells
subject: molecular pathways
subject: high glucose
subject: osteogenic differentiation
subject: BMP-2
subject: 610

description: Patients with diabetes tend to have an increased risk of osteoporosis that may be related to hyperglycemia. In vitro evidence has shown that high glucose can affect the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Tissue regeneration depends mainly on MSCs. However, the exact mechanisms involved in high glucose–induced bone loss remain unknown. In this study, we investigated the effects of high glucose on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of mice bone MSCs (BMSCs) and determined the specific mechanism of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) in the osteogenic differentiation of mice BMSCs in a high-glucose microenvironment. High glucose (< 25 mM) promoted cell growth but suppressed mineralization. The intracellular BMP-2 level in BMSCs cultured in a high-glucose microenvironment was significantly decreased and suppressed activation of the BMP signaling pathway. Consequently, expression of the osteogenic markers Runx2, alkaline phosphatase, and osteocalcin were decreased. Meanwhile, supplementation with ectogenic BMP-2 reversed the cell osteogenic differentiation and osteogenic marker down-regulation under high glucose. Our data indicate that BMP-2 plays an important role in regulating the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs in a high-glucose microenvironment. Thus, it is possible that agents modifying this pathway could be used by BMSCs to promote bone regeneration in high-glucose microenvironments.
description: EXCLI Journal ; Vol. 12, 2013
Natural porous and nano fiber chitin structure from Gammarus argaeus (Gammaridae crustacea)
Creators: name: Kaya, Murat
name: Tozak, Kabil Özcan
name: Baran, Talat
name: Sezen, Göksal
name: Sargin, Idris
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: α - chitin
subject: porosity
subject: fibrous
subject: natural product
subject: characterization
subject: 610

description: Chitin and its derivatives are commercially important biopolymers due to their applications in medicine, agriculture, water treatment, cosmetics and various biotechnological areas. Since chitin and its derivatives exhibit different chemical and physical properties depending on the source and isolation method, there is a growing demand for new chitin sources other than crab and shrimp worldwide. In this study Gammarus, a Crustacea, was investigated as a novel chitin source. Gammarus, which belongs to the family Gammaridae Crustacea, lives in the bottom of aquatic ecosystems. More than 200 species are known worldwide. One of these species, G. argaeus was investigated for chitin isolation. The alpha chitin isolated from G. argaeus was characterized by using analysis techniques such as infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). All these analyses confirmed that the isolated chitin from G. argaeus was in the alpha form. Furthermore, we described that dry weight of this species contained 11-12 % chitin. SEM examination of the isolated α-chitin revealed that it was composed of nanofibrils (15-55 nm) and pores (about 150 nm).
description: EXCLI Journal ; Vol. 12, 2013
The authenticity of the final scene of Aeschylus' Septem contra Thebas
Creators: name: Ryzman, Marlene.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Die Bischöfe des Heiligen Römischen Reiches 1648 bis 1803. Hrsg. v. Erwin Gatz
Creators: name: Listl, Joseph
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 7 Nr. 3 (1991): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 7, Heft 3
Additional file 1 of Experiences of academic and professional burn-out in medical students and residents during first COVID-19 lockdown in Belgium: a mixed-method survey
Creators: name: El Mouedden, Issrae
name: Hellemans, Catherine
name: Anthierens, Sibyl
name: Michels, Nele Roos
name: DeSmet, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Suppl. Table 1. Descriptive statistics and correlations of the variables in the study (n=194). Suppl. Table 2. Comparison of burnout by calculation methods.
Identification of milestone papers through time-balanced network centrality
Creators: name: Mariani, Manuel Sebastian
name: Medo, Matus
name: Zhang, Yi-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Citations between scientific papers and related bibliometric indices, such as the $h$-index for authors and the impact factor for journals, are being increasingly used - often in controversial ways - as quantitative tools for research evaluation. Yet, a fundamental research question remains still open: to which extent do quantitative metrics capture the significance of scientific works? We analyze the network of citations among the $449,935$ papers published by the American Physical Society (APS) journals between 1893 and 2009, and focus on the comparison of metrics built on the citation count with network-based metrics. We contrast five article-level metrics with respect to the rankings that they assign to a set of fundamental papers, called Milestone Letters, carefully selected by the APS editors for "making long-lived contributions to physics, either by announcing significant discoveries, or by initiating new areas of research". A new metric, which combines PageRank centrality with the explicit requirement that paper score is not biased by paper age, is the best-performing metric overall in identifying the Milestone Letters. The lack of time bias in the new metric makes it also possible to use it to compare papers of different age on the same scale. We find that network-based metrics identify the Milestone Letters better than metrics based on the citation count, which suggests that the structure of the citation network contains information that can be used to improve the ranking of scientific publications. The methods and results presented here are relevant for all evolving systems where network centrality metrics are applied, for example the World Wide Web and online social networks. An interactive Web platform where it is possible to view the ranking of the APS papers by rescaled PageRank is available at the address \url{http://www.sciencenow.info}.
description: Main text (pp. 1-12) + Appendices (pp. 13-18)
title: Les gestes de soutien émotionnel pour les élèves dans une situation de création musicale au secondaire 2
title: Les gestes de soutien émotionnel pour les élèves dans une situation de création musicale au secondaire 2
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Hernandez, Esther
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: gestes professionnels
subject: soutien émotionnel
subject: enseignement de la musique
subject: ressentis des élèves
subject: activité de création
subject: processus créatif

description: Ce travail de mémoire s’intéresse aux gestes professionnels qu’un enseignant de musique peut utiliser pour soutenir émotionnellement ses élèves lors d’une activité de création musicale. La création pouvant parfois provoquer des charges émotionnelles négatives comme des moments de découragement, il est important que l’enseignant sache comment réagir lors de telles situations. Il doit être outillé pour pouvoir aider et soutenir les élèves dans des moments de tension émotionnelle. Bien qu’il y ait beaucoup de recherches sur la manière d’accompagner des élèves dans un processus créatif ou sur des gestes professionnels de l’enseignant, il n’existe pas ou peu de littérature concernant les gestes professionnels de soutien émotionnel pour des élèves en situation d’apprentissage de création. Ma question de recherche est donc « quels gestes professionnels l'enseignant peut-il mettre en place pour soutenir l’élève, sur le plan émotionnel, en situation d’apprentissage de création musicale ? ». Pour y répondre, j’ai effectué une recherche de terrain avec une classe de 1ère année d’école de culture générale au secondaire 2 en situation de création d’une chorégraphie de percussions corporelles pendant 5 semaines. J’ai récolté des données sous forme de questionnaires, de journal de bord des élèves et d’enregistrements audios des interactions entre enseignant et élèves, depuis le début de la séquence et jusqu’à la fin de celle-ci. En référence aux travaux sur les gestes professionnels de Jorro (2006) et d’étayages créatifs de Giglio (2016), j’ai analysé ces données de façon systématique en les croisant, afin d’identifier des gestes de soutien émotionnel mis en place pour les aider. Je suis arrivée à la conclusion qu’il existe deux catégories (gestes actifs et passifs) avec 10 gestes professionnels de soutien émotionnel. Ma recherche a permis d’apporter un éclairage supplémentaire sur les gestes proposés par Jorro (2006) et Giglio (2016) sur les types de gestes de soutien émotionnel empathiques que l’enseignant peut adopter en complément de son accompagnement didactique, notamment dans une situation de création musicale.
On the Hyperprior Choice for the Global Shrinkage Parameter in the Horseshoe Prior
Creators: name: Piironen, Juho
name: Vehtari, Aki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The horseshoe prior has proven to be a noteworthy alternative for sparse Bayesian estimation, but as shown in this paper, the results can be sensitive to the prior choice for the global shrinkage hyperparameter. We argue that the previous default choices are dubious due to their tendency to favor solutions with more unshrunk coefficients than we typically expect a priori. This can lead to bad results if this parameter is not strongly identified by data. We derive the relationship between the global parameter and the effective number of nonzeros in the coefficient vector, and show an easy and intuitive way of setting up the prior for the global parameter based on our prior beliefs about the number of nonzero coefficients in the model. The results on real world data show that one can benefit greatly -- in terms of improved parameter estimates, prediction accuracy, and reduced computation time -- from transforming even a crude guess for the number of nonzero coefficients into the prior for the global parameter using our framework.
description: Appearing in AISTATS 2017, added one experiment to the supplementary
(202445) Edward John Tarver
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Bayesian Network--Response Regression
Creators: name: Wang, Lu
name: Durante, Daniele
name: Jung, Rex E.
name: Dunson, David B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is increasing interest in learning how human brain networks vary as a function of a continuous trait, but flexible and efficient procedures to accomplish this goal are limited. We develop a Bayesian semiparametric model, which combines low-rank factorizations and flexible Gaussian process priors to learn changes in the conditional expectation of a network-valued random variable across the values of a continuous predictor, while including subject-specific random effects. The formulation leads to a general framework for inference on changes in brain network structures across human traits, facilitating borrowing of information and coherently characterizing uncertainty. We provide an efficient Gibbs sampler for posterior computation along with simple procedures for inference, prediction and goodness-of-fit assessments. The model is applied to learn how human brain networks vary across individuals with different intelligence scores. Results provide interesting insights on the association between intelligence and brain connectivity, while demonstrating good predictive performance.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
From Pope to Wieland : a paradigm of cross-cultural literary influence. The mock-epic as a transitional form in 18th century Germany
Creators: name: Morgan, Peter.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Zum Tragverhalten von geschraubten momententragfähigen Stirnplattenverbindungen mit 4 Schrauben in jeder Schraubenreihe
Creators: name: Schmidt, Björn
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Stirnplatten
subject: Momententragfähig
subject: Schrauben
subject: Kopfplatten
subject: Komponentenmethode
subject: Semi-rigid
subject: Anschlüsse
subject: Steifigkeit
subject: 690

description: Schriftenreihe Stahlbau;3,2008
Subwavelength Mode Profile Customisation Using Functional Materials
Creators: name: Gratus, Jonathan
name: Kinsler, Paul
name: Letizia, Rosa
name: Boyd, Taylor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ability to completely customise the mode profile in an electromagnetic waveguide would be a useful ability. Currently, the transverse mode profile in a waveguide might be varied, but this is usually a side effect of design constraints, or for control of dispersion. In contrast, here we show how to control the longitudinal (propagation direction) mode profile on a sub-wavelength scale, but without the need for active solutions such as synthesizing the shape by combining multiple Fourier harmonics. This is done by means of a customised permittivity variation that can be calculated either directly from the desired mode profile, or as inspired by e.g. the range of shapes generated by the Mathieu functions. For applications such as charged particle beam dynamics, requiring field profile shaping in free space, we show that it is possible to achieve this despite the need to cut a channel through the medium.
Additional file 1 of Assessing how routes to diagnosis vary by the age of patients with cancer: a nationwide register-based cohort study in Denmark
Creators: name: Danckert, B.
name: Christensen, N. L.
name: Falborg, A. Z.
name: Frederiksen, H.
name: Lyratzopoulos, G.
name: McPhail, S.
name: Pedersen, A. F.
name: Ryg, J.
name: Thomsen, L. A.
name: Vedsted, P.
name: Jensen, H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional file - Age and RtD in DK 20220614.pdf.
(202447) Lucy Tarver
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimisation of Colour Pixels based on Dielectric Nano-Antennas
Creators: name: Wiecha, Peter R.
name: Arbouet, Arnaud
name: Girard, Christian
name: Lecestre, Aurélie
name: Larrieu, Guilhem
name: Paillard, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rational design of photonic nanostructures consists in anticipating their optical response from simple models or as variations of reference systems. This strategy is limited when different objectives are simultaneously targeted. Inspired from biology, evolutionary approaches drive the morphology of a nano-object towards an optimum through several cycles of selection, mutation and cross-over, mimicking the process of natural selection. However, their extension to scenarii with multiple objectives demands efficient computational schemes. We present a numerical technique to design photonic nanostructures with optical properties optimized along several arbitrary objectives. This combination of evolutionary multi-objective algorithms with frequency-domain electro-dynamical simulations is used to design silicon nanostructures resonant at user-defined, polarization-dependent wavelengths. The spectra of pixels fabricated by electron beam lithography following the optimized design show excellent agreement with the targeted objectives. The method is self-adaptive to arbitrary constraints, and therefore particularly interesting for the design of complex structures within technological limits.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures + 10 pages of supporting informations including 17 additional figures
Additional file 1 of Functional outcomes of extended-release methylphenidate and atomoxetine in children: retrospective chart analysis
Creators: name: Aral, Armagan
name: Onat, Merve
name: Aydemir, Hilal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Socioeconomic status of both parents according to the Hollingshead index. Table S2. Baseline descriptives of the sample at the end of the study (9-12th weeks). Table S3. T-DSM-IV-S and WFIRS scores at the end of the study (9-12th weeks). Table S4. Correlations between the reductions of the T-DSM-IV-S and WFIRS-P scores in the whole sample. Table S5. Correlations between the reductions of the T-DSM-IV-S and WFIRS-P scores in OROS-MPH. Table S6. Correlations between the reductions of the T-DSM-IV-S and WFIRS-P scores in ATX.
Electronic structure of graphene: (nearly) free electrons bands vs. tight-binding bands
Creators: name: Kogan, E.
name: Silkin, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our previous paper (Phys. Rev. B {\bf 89}, 165430 (2014)) we have found that in graphene, in distinction to the four occupied bands, which can be described by the simple tight-binding model (TBM) with four atomic orbitals per atom, the two lowest lying at the $Γ$-point unoccupied bands (one of them of a $σ$ type and the other of a $π$ type) can not be described by such model. In the present work we suggest a minimalistic model for these two bands, based on (nearly) free electrons model (FEM), which correctly describes the symmetry of these bands, their dispersion law and their localization with respect to the graphene plane.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, 18 eps figures. As accepted for publication in PSSb
Citizenship and schooling : a study of the citizenship ethos and schooling in Victorian State and Catholic systems 1910-1918
Creators: name: Murray, Brendan John.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
(202440) Eileen Valerie Ellis
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A top-squark hunter's guide
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Barger, Vernon
name: Nagata, Natsumi
name: Savoy, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supersymmetric models with radiatively-driven naturalness and light higgsinos, the top squarks may lie in the 0.5- 3TeV range and thus only a fraction of natural parameter space is accessible to LHC searches. We outline the range of top squark and lightest SUSY particle masses preferred by electroweak naturalness in the standard parameter space plane. We note that the branching fraction for b-> sγdecay favors top squarks much heavier than 500 GeV. Such a range of top-squark mass values is in contrast to previous expectations where m(stop)<500 GeV had been considered natural. In radiative natural SUSY, top squarks decay roughly equally via t1-> bW1 and Z_{1,2} where W1 and Z_{1,2} are higgsino-like electroweak-inos. Thus, top squark pair production should yield all of t\bar{t}+\eslt, t\bar{b}+\eslt, b\bar{t}+\eslt and b\bar{b}+\eslt signatures at comparable rates. We propose that future LHC top squark searches take place within a semi-simplified model which corresponds more closely to expectations from theory.
description: 20 pages with 10 .png figures; version 2 contains updated b->s gamma data and added references
Isidor von Pelusium und die Schrift "Über das Priestertum" des Johannes Chrysostomos
Creators: name: Heid, Stefan
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 7 Nr. 3 (1991): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 7, Heft 3
Improved Formability by Control of Strain Distribution in Sheet Stamping Using Electromagnetic Impulses
Creators: name: Daehn, G. S.
name: Shang, J.
name: Vohnout, V. J.
Publisher: name: Institut für Umformtechnik - Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: aluminium
subject: deep drawing
subject: electro-impulse
subject: 620
subject: 670

description: Stamping failures consist of, broadly speaking, either tearing (excessive local strain energy) or wrinkling (insufficient or inappropriate local strain energy). Good parts are produced when the strain energy or plastic work is effectively distributed during the forming process such that tears and wrinkles are eliminated. The process window framed by tearing and wrinkling limits can be rather small for some materials, notably aluminum alloys. At present, there are no established methods of directly controlling the forming energy distribution within the tool during a stamping operation. All current commercial methods attempt plastic strain control at the sheet boundary by various binder geometries and pressure profiles. While improvements by active control of draw beads and binder pressure have led to improved stamping performance, these methods still broadly rely on tool geometry to set the energy distribution. We have recently developed and demonstrated a method for more directly controlling the distribution of forming energy in a stamping operation based on an extension of electromagnetic (EM) impulse forming. We now have techniques for embedding and operating EM pulse actuator coils in stamping tools. These coils can be operated in a single high power pulse or as a series of lower energy pulses occurring several times during the forming stroke. A single high power pulse can provide the advantage of increased material forming limits of high velocity forming. However, applying a series of lower power pulses can increase forming limits without exposing the tooling and coil to large shock loads. Multiple pulses reduce the maximum strain levels by engaging more of the part material in the forming process which mimics (eliminates) the use of lubricants. Conventional production stamping rates are technically obtainable with proper integration of the EM impulse circuit with the forming press and tooling. This paper focuses on the basic design approach of our multiple pulse technique and integrated process forming results. Comparisons to other augmented stamping processes as well as conventional stamping are presented in terms of both simple metrics, such as draw depth and strain distributions.
On presupposing and rationality
Creators: name: McLean, Graeme R. .
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
(202443) Caroline Burt
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Silicon nanophotonics for scalable quantum coherent feedback networks
Creators: name: Sarovar, Mohan
name: Soh, Daniel B. S.
name: Cox, Jonathan
name: Brif, Constantin
name: DeRose, Christopher T.
name: Camacho, Ryan
name: Davids, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of coherent quantum feedback control (CQFC) as a new paradigm for precise manipulation of dynamics of complex quantum systems has led to the development of efficient theoretical modeling and simulation tools and opened avenues for new practical implementations. This work explores the applicability of the integrated silicon photonics platform for implementing scalable CQFC networks. If proven successful, on-chip implementations of these networks would provide scalable and efficient nanophotonic components for autonomous quantum information processing devices and ultra-low-power optical processing systems at telecommunications wavelengths. We analyze the strengths of the silicon photonics platform for CQFC applications and identify the key challenges to both the theoretical formalism and experimental implementations. In particular, we determine specific extensions to the theoretical CQFC framework (which was originally developed with bulk-optics implementations in mind), required to make it fully applicable to modeling of linear and nonlinear integrated optics networks. We also report the results of a preliminary experiment that studied the performance of an in situ controllable silicon nanophotonic network of two coupled cavities and analyze the properties of this device using the CQFC formalism.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. Comments welcome
Pulsed dielectric spectroscopy of supercooled liquids
Creators: name: Böhmer, Roland
name: Schiener, B.
name: Hemberger, J.
name: Chamberlin, R. V.
Publisher: name: Springer-Verlag
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Pulsed dielectric spectroscopy is introduced as a technique for selectively emphasizing specific components of the non-exponential dielectric response of matter. Samples studied include supercooled liquid propanol, propylene carbonate, and poly(lauryl-methacrylate). It is shown that particular sequences of pulses can be used to emphasize the fast response regime, to produce a crossover or memory effect, or to eliminate the response of selected components. Furthermore, for materials characterized by broad distributions of relaxation times, the technique facilitates the investigation of a relatively narrow band from that distribution. It is also shown that the time domain spectroscopy can be combined with conventional frequency domain techniques to provide the characterization of dielectric response over an extraordinarily broad spectral range.
title: Reorientations and translations in a fragile glass-former
title: Magnetic resonance studies of meta-fluoroaniline
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Böhmer, Roland
name: Kircher, O.
name: Alba-Simionesco, C.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 530

description: The rotational dynamics in supercooled liquid and glassy meta-fluoroaniline was studied using proton and fluorine spin-lattice relaxation times. It is shown that while proton relaxation is dominated by homonuclear relaxation, for fluorine heteronuclear relaxation prevails. The results could be well described using a distribution of correlation times. The mean correlation times show pronounced deviations from the simple Arrhenius law. In addition translational self-diffusion coefficients were measured for T>200 K using a static magnetic field gradient technique.
Three films by Nagisa Oshima : a study
Creators: name: Liyanage, Cyril.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
A model for vortex nucleation in the Ginzburg-Landau equations
Creators: name: Iyer, Gautam
name: Spirn, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 35Q56, Secondary 60H30

description: This paper studies questions related to the dynamic transition between local and global minimizers in the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity. We derive a heuristic equation governing the dynamics of vortices that are close to the boundary, and of dipoles with small inter vortex separation. We consider a small random perturbation of this equation, and study the asymptotic regime under which vortices nucleate.
description: 19 pages, 0 figures
Surface structure and dynamics of supercooled polymer melts and metal-polymer nanocomposites
Creators: name: Streit, Simone
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: surface structure
subject: surface dynamics
subject: glas transition
subject: ageing
subject: X-ray scattering
subject: 530

description: The focus of this work is the investigation of the surface properties of supercooled liquids and metal-polymer nanocomposites around the glass transition temperature TG at nanometer length scales. This thesis provides two major contributions in the field of surface sensitive x-ray scattering techniques employed to characterize the behavior of surface fluctuations in polymeric liquids around TG and the nanoparticle dynamics in out-of-equilibrium systems. The research topic of the first part of this thesis consists in the determination of the cooling rate dependent freezing of capillary waves on the glass forming liquid poly(propy- lene glycol) by means of in-situ cooling x-ray reflectivity measurements. The freezing in of density fluctuations while approaching the glass transition has been known in the bulk for a long time, but it has not been determined until now whether an analogous effect also occurs at the free surface. Above TG the surface roughness o can be described by the standard capillary wave model for simple liquids, whereas the surface fluctuations are frozen in at temperatures below TG. As the state of a glass forming liquid strongly depends on its thermal history, for fast cooling rates this effect occurs at higher temper- atures than for slow cooling. Large shifts of TG to 240 K compared to the bulk value of 196 K have been observed. This represents a significant difference to the bulk where the dependence of TG on the cooling rate is typically weak. The temporal evolution of gold nanoparticles moving on the surface of thin polystyrene films is investigated in the second part of this work. As the measurements are performed around the glass transition of the polymer, the metal-polymer system is out of equilib- rium and therefore exhibits interesting dynamics. The dynamic structure factor f(qjj) of the gold clusters with the lateral wavevector transfer qjj and the relaxation time is measured with two-dimensional x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. There is cur- rently extensive interest in bulk soft matter systems where a similar behavior of the dynamic structure factor and aging phenomena are observed. Above the glass transition of the polymer the peculiar modified exponential form f(qjj)..] is found with 0:7 < alpha < 1:9, depending on sample age and temperature. The relaxation rates scale linearly with qjj, excluding a simple Brownian diffusive motion. This type of behavior, already observed in aging bulk soft matter systems, is explained by a power law distribution of particle velocities due to ballistic motion.
Additional file 2 of Functional outcomes of extended-release methylphenidate and atomoxetine in children: retrospective chart analysis
Creators: name: Aral, Armagan
name: Onat, Merve
name: Aydemir, Hilal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Data Abstraction Form.
High-temperature dynamics of the anisotropic Heisenberg chain studied by moment methods
Creators: name: Stolze, Joachim
name: Brandt, Uwe
Publisher: name: Springer-Verlag
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: 510

description: The dynamics of the anisotropic spin-l/2 nearest-neighbour Heisenberg chain is studied at infinite temperature. Low-order coefficients of the short-time expansions are computed for spin-spin and energy-density-energy-density correlation functions for cyclical as well as for open-ended chains. The commutator algebra necessary to generate these coefficients may be performed by a computer. The series obtained for the spin correlation function (up to order t^14 for a bulk spin and up to order t^18 for a boundary spin) and for the energy density correlation function are the longest ones available up to now. The coefficients are used to construct rigorous upper and lower bounds to autocorrelation functions and near-neighbour correlation functions.
Onomatopoeia in Japanese language teaching
Creators: name: Kozak, Marysia.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
(202442) Lewis Charles Rosewarne
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Electronic Supplementary Information from Crocodile perception of distress in hominid baby cries
Creators: name: Thévenet, Julie
name: Papet, Léo
name: Coureaud, Gérard
name: Boyer, Nicolas
name: Levréro, Florence
name: Grimault, Nicolas
name: Mathevon, Nicolas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 170299
subject: Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 60801
subject: Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary figures and tables
Governor W. O. Cavenagh and the Malay States, 1859-1867
Creators: name: Lethborg, Noel C.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Eigenstate phase transitions and the emergence of universal dynamics in highly excited states
Creators: name: Parameswaran, S. A.
name: Potter, Andrew C.
name: Vasseur, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent advances in understanding the universal scaling properties of non-equilibrium phase transitions in non-ergodic disordered systems. We discuss dynamical critical points (also known as eigenstate phase transitions) between different many-body localized (MBL) phases, and between MBL and thermal phases.
description: v2: Published version
Supplementary document for Optical injection locking of a THz quantum-cascade VECSEL with an electronic source - 6428553.pdf
Creators: name: Curwen, Christopher
name: Kim, Anthony
name: Karasik, Boris
name: Kawamura, Jonathan
name: Williams, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental discussion of theory
(202437) Gertrude Louise Ellis
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of A comprehensive urban programme to reduce energy poverty and its effects on health and wellbeing of citizens in six European countries: study protocol of a controlled trial
Creators: name: Stevens, Merel
name: Raat, Hein
name: Ferrando, Maite
name: Vallina, Beatriz
name: Lucas, Rebeca
name: Middlemiss, Lucie
name: Rédon, Josep
name: Rocher, Elena
name: van Grieken, Amy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:Table 4. Potential intervention actions divided by layer of the social-ecological model.
(202438) Philip Ellis
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Effects of binary stellar populations on direct collapse black hole formation
Creators: name: Agarwal, Bhaskar
name: Cullen, Fergus
name: Khochfar, Sadegh
name: Klessen, Ralf
name: Glover, Simon
name: Johnson, Jarrett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical Lyman--Werner flux required for direct collapse blackholes (DCBH) formation, or J$_{crit}$, depends on the shape of the irradiating spectral energy distribution (SED). The SEDs employed thus far have been representative of {realistic} single stellar populations. We study the effect of binary stellar populations on the formation of DCBH, as a result of their contribution to the Lyman--Werner radiation field. Although binary populations with ages $>$ 10 Myr yield a larger LW photon output, we find that the corresponding values of J$_{crit}$ can be up to 100 times higher than single stellar populations. We attribute this to the shape of the binary SEDs as they produce a sub--critical rate of H$^-$ photodetaching 0.76 eV photons as compared to single stellar populations, reaffirming the role that H$^-$ plays in DCBH formation. This further corroborates the idea that DCBH formation is better understood in terms of a critical region in the H$_2$--H$^-$ photo--destruction rate parameter space, rather than a single value of LW flux.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. accepted MNRAS