cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thrips palmi Karny
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Thrips
Thrips palmi

description: Thrips palmi Karny
(Figs. 179–184)
 This is highly polyphagous and well known as one of the most important crop pest species. Three Thrips species, palmi, setosus and tabaci, are vectors of tospoviruses but they do not transmit Impatiens necrotic spot virus in Japan (Sakurai et al., 2004). This species is originally from South East Asia but has become widespread in many parts of the world during the past 30 years. It was found in Japan for the first time in 1978, in Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu and now it is distributed from southern Honshu to Ryukyus in Japan. This species is very similar to T. alni discussed above. Moreover, T. alatus Bhatti, which is a counterpart of this species in Hymalaya and recently was recorded from Peninsular Malaysia (Mound & Azidha, 2009) and China (Hongrui et al., 2011), is also weakly distinguished from T. palmi in female. T. alatus has metascutum with sculpture not converging posteriorly, tergites III and IV with S2 setae weaker than sublateral setae and not shaded, and abdominal tergite VIII of male with only some irregular or no microtrichia on posterior margin. In contrast, T. palmi, has metascutal sculpture lines converging posteriorly (Fig. 181) and S2 setae on tergites III and IV reaching (often exceeding) posterior margin of each tergite, and dark and abdominal tergite VIII of male with developed posteromarginal comb (Fig. 183).
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2013, Review of the genus  Thrips  and related genera (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Japan, pp. 1-65 in Zootaxa 3678 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098369
Improved variational description of the Wick-Cutkosky model with the most general quadratic trial action
Creators: name: Rosenfelder, R.
name: Schreiber, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the worldline variational approach to field theory by introducing a trial action which allows for anisotropic terms to be induced by external 4-momenta of Green's functions. By solving the ensuing variational equations numerically we demonstrate that within the (quenched) scalar Wick-Cutkosky model considerable improvement can be achieved over results obtained previously with isotropic actions. In particular, the critical coupling associated with the instability of the model is lowered, in accordance with expectations from Baym's proof of the instability in the unquenched theory. The physical picture associated with a different quantum mechanical motion of the dressed particle along and perpendicular to its classical momentum is discussed. Indeed, we find that for large couplings the dressed particle is strongly distorted in the direction of its four-momentum. In addition, we obtain an exact relation between the renormalized coupling of the theory and the propagator. Along the way we introduce new and efficient methods to evaluate the averages needed in the variational approach and apply them to the calculation of the 2-point function.
description: 32 pages, 4 figures, Latex. Some typos corrected and expanded discussion of the instability of the model provided. Accepted in Eur. Phys. J. C
The Single European Market: the providers of European Communities information to the business community in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Liposits, Margaret
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Single European Market: the providers of European Communities information to the business community in the United Kingdom
Additional file 8: of CCR6+ group 3 innate lymphoid cells accumulate in inflamed joints in rheumatoid arthritis and produce Th17 cytokines
Creators: name: Takaki-Kuwahara, Ayako
name: Yojiro Arinobu
name: Kohta Miyawaki
name: Hisakata Yamada
name: Tsuzuki, Hirofumi
name: Irino, Kensuke
name: Ayano, Masahiro
name: Kimoto, Yasutaka
name: Mitoma, Hiroki
name: Mitsuteru Akahoshi
name: Tsukamoto, Hiroshi
name: Horiuchi, Takahiko
name: Niiro, Hiroaki
name: Akashi, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table S2. Clinical characteristics of patients with RA. TCZ, Tocilizumab. ETN, Etanercept. MZR, Mizoribine. IGU, Iguratimod. (DOCX 16 kb)
A solvable non-conservative model of Self-Organized Criticality
Creators: name: Pruessner, Gunnar
name: Jensen, Henrik Jeldtoft
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first solvable non-conservative sandpile-like critical model of Self-Organized Criticality (SOC), and thereby substantiate the suggestion by Vespignani and Zapperi [A. Vespignani and S. Zapperi, Phys. Rev. E 57, 6345 (1998)] that a lack of conservation in the microscopic dynamics of an SOC-model can be compensated by introducing an external drive and thereby re-establishing criticality. The model shown is critical for all values of the conservation parameter. The analytical derivation follows the lines of Broeker and Grassberger [H.-M. Broeker and P. Grassberger, Phys. Rev. E 56, 3944 (1997)] and is supported by numerical simulation. In the limit of vanishing conservation the Random Neighbor Forest Fire Model (R-FFM) is recovered.
description: 4 pages in RevTeX format (2 Figures) submitted to PRL
Spin-to-charge conversion in magnetic Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Zhang, Steven S. -L.
name: Burkov, Anton A.
name: Martin, Ivar
name: Heinonen, Olle G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl semimetals (WSMs) are a newly discovered class of quantum materials which can host a number of exotic bulk transport properties, such as the chiral magnetic effect, negative magneto-resistance, and the anomalous Hall effect. In this work, we investigate theoretically the spin-to-charge conversion in a bilayer consisting of a magnetic WSM and a normal metal (NM), where a charge current can be induced in the WSM by an spin current injection at the interface. We show that the induced charge current exhibits a peculiar anisotropy: it vanishes along the magnetization orientation of the magnetic WSM, regardless of the direction of the injected spin. This anisotropy originates from the unique band structure of magnetic WSMs and distinguishes the spin-to-charge conversion effect in WSM/NM structures from that observed in other systems, such as heterostructures involving heavy metals or topological insulators. The induced charge current depends strongly on injected spin orientation, as well as on the position of the Fermi level relative to the Weyl nodes and the separation between them. These dependencies provide additional means to control and manipulate spin-charge conversion in these topological materials.
description: 7 pages with an appendix, 2 figures
DODS -- Data Access Protocol
Creators: name: Gallagher, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1996

description: This working document describes a stateless data transmission protocol which can be used to access a wide variety of earth sciences data. The protocol is referred to as the Data Access Protocol in much of this document and it is intended to be used in the construction of system software, particularly for the Distributed Oceanographic Data System. This protocol for data access is flexible enough to access all the data sets which will be part of the system. However, it does not offer the rich features found in interfaces intended for user-program construction. In addition to presenting the requirements and a design for the interface, the rationale for choosing this type of interface is also given. 

This document is written for people interested in implementing software that will be part of or work in parallel with the Distributed Oceanographic Data System.
Computational approaches for protein stability studies
Creators: name: Varun S. Nair
name: Georrge, John J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Protein Stability
Factors
Stability Tools
Industrial Applications

description: Protein stability is the net balance of forces, determining whether a protein will be in its native folded conformation or a denatured state. Protein stability usually depends on thermodynamic stability. Protein stability is an essential feature in protein engineering. The stability of protein has been vital as it decides the fate of food and drug processing. There are many factors affecting protein stability, such as pH, ligand binding, and disulphide bonds. Protein stability is depending on amino acid composition and structure. The alteration in the amino acid residues may change the structural stability. Many protein stability tools have been focused: STRUM, CUPSAT, mCSM, SDM (Site Directed Mutator), MAESTROweb, INP-SMD and iStability. Studying the effects of mutation on protein stability and function is vital in understanding its role in disease. Thermostable proteins have many industrial applications in the detergent industry, cosmetics, food industry, etc. Studies on the stability of these thermostable proteins are of great interest among researchers.
Observation of Quantized Hall Drag in a Strongly Correlated Bilayer Electron System
Creators: name: Kellogg, M.
name: Spielman, I. B.
name: Eisenstein, J. P.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The frictional drag between parallel two-dimensional electron systems has been measured in a regime of strong interlayer correlations. When the bilayer system enters the excitonic quantized Hall state at total Landau level filling factor ν_T=1 the longitudinal component of the drag vanishes but a strong Hall component develops. The Hall drag resistance is observed to be accurately quantized at h/e^2.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Version accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. Improved discussion of experimental and theoretical issues, added references, correction to figure 3
The Case for a Large-Scale Occultation Network
Creators: name: Rice, Malena
name: Laughlin, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the feasibility of and present initial designs and approximate cost estimates for a large ($N\sim2000$) network of small photometric telescopes that is purpose-built to monitor $V \lesssim 15$ Gaia Mission program stars for occultations by minor solar system bodies. The implementation of this network would permit measurement of the solar system's tidal gravity field to high precision, thereby revealing the existence of distant trans-Neptunian objects such as the proposed "Planet Nine." As a detailed example of the network capabilities, we investigate how occultations by Jovian Trojans can be monitored to track the accumulation of gravitational perturbations, thereby constraining the presence of undetected massive solar system bodies. We also show that the tidal influence of Planet Nine can be discerned from that of smaller, nearer objects in the Kuiper belt. Moreover, ephemerides for all small solar system bodies observed in occultation could be significantly improved using this network, thereby improving spacecraft navigation and refining Solar System modeling. Finally, occultation monitoring would generate direct measurements of size distributions for asteroid populations, permitting a better understanding of their origins.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ. 24 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Sinensetin suppresses influenza a virus-triggered inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB and MAPKs signalings
Creators: name: Li, Jiashun
name: Jie, Xiang
name: Liang, Xiaoli
name: Chen, Ziyu
name: Xie, Peifang
name: Pan, Xiping
name: Zhou, Beixian
name: Li, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers and Probe Sequences for qRT-PCR.
The prevalence and role of functional autoantibodies to angiotensin-converting-enzyme-2 in patients with systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Miziołek, Bartosz
name: Sieńczyk, Marcin
name: Grzywa, Renata
name: Łupicka-Słowik, Agnieszka
name: Kucharz, Eugeniusz
name: Przemysław Kotyla
name: Bergler-Czop, Beata
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease caused by the imbalance between the activity of angiotensin II and angiotensin-(1–7). Their balance should be controlled by angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which degrades angiotensin II into angiotensin-(1–7). Previously, autoantibodies to ACE2 (anti-ACE2) were identified in patients with vasculopathy due to different connective tissue diseases, including SSc, but their frequency in SSc was not further analyzed. The aim of the research was to investigate the prevalence and potential role of those anti-ACE2 antibodies in SSc patients. There were enrolled 27 patients with SSc and 23 healthy donors. ELISA assay determined the presence of anti-ACE2 autoantibodies in serum samples. The results were compared to plasma measurements of angiotensin-(1–7) level via commercial ELISA. The presence of anti-ACE2 autoantibodies was confirmed in five patients with SSc and two healthy controls. Two of those SSc subjects were anti-Scl70+, another two were double anti-Scl70+ and anti-Ro/SSA+, and anti-PM/Scl antibodies were detected in one patient. Median plasma level of Ang-(1–7) in anti-ACE2 negative patients was 47.4 pg/ml and stayed below the detection level in anti-ACE2 positive subjects. The plasma level of Ang-(1–7) was undetectable in four SSc patients, and three of them were anti-ACE2 positive. Anti-ACE2 antibodies appear to be other functional autoantibodies with the potential to dysregulate the balance between Ang II and Ang-(1–7). They are non-specific for SSc and probably result from polyautoimmunity which affect some of SSc patients. Their occurrence in SSc settings may be associated with a severe depletion of plasma Ang-(1–7).
Entanglement-assisted capacity of constrained quantum channel
Creators: name: Holevo, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we fill the gap in previous works by proving the formula for entanglement-assisted capacity of quantum channel with additive constraint (such as bosonic Gaussian channel). The main tools are the coding theorem for classical-quantum constrained channels and a finite dimensional approximation of the input density operators for entanglement-assisted capacity. The new version contains improved formulation of sufficient conditions under which suprema in the capacity formulas are attained.
description: Extended version of paper presented at Quantum Informatics Symposium, Zvenigorod, 1-4.10.2002
Η αυτοπαρατήρηση της σωματικής δραστηριότητας ως μέθοδος εξάσκησης της διαχείρισης αισθητηριακών ερεθισμάτων.pdf
Creators: name: Dionysus Fragkiadakis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Τα νευρικά ερεθίσματα είναι οι «λέξεις» της «γλώσσας» που αντιλαμβάνεται ο εγκέφαλός μας. Η σωματική δραστηριότητα δημιουργεί μια συνθήκη με μεγάλο ποσοτικό και ποιοτικό εύρος νευρικών ερεθισμάτων. Η συνειδητή προσοχή πάνω στην σωματική δραστηριότητα, δυνητικά καλλιεργεί και τονώνει πολλές από τις ικανότητες του εγκεφάλου για ρύθμιση και προσαρμογή. Επίσης, δημιουργεί χώρο για ασφαλή πειραματισμό και εξάσκηση. Σε αυτήν την εργασία προτείνω συνοπτικά και βιβλιογραφικά εμπεριστατωμένα, τον συνδυασμό της σωματικής δραστηριότητας -ως παραγωγό νευρικών ερεθισμάτων- με την συνειδητή προσοχή της αυτοπαρατήρησης. Σκοπός αυτού του συνδυασμού είναι να αποτελέσει μια μέθοδο εξάσκησης της διαχείρισης αισθητηριακών ερεθισμάτων. Κατ’ αυτόν τον τρόπο μπορεί να συνεισφέρει στην εξάσκηση ενός ευρύτατου φάσματος της λειτουργίας του εγκεφάλου, συμβάλλοντας έτσι σε μια ενεργή και λειτουργική φροντίδα του
Excited states in bilayer graphene quantum dots
Creators: name: Kurzmann, A.
name: Eich, M.
name: Overweg, H.
name: Mangold, M.
name: Herman, F.
name: Rickhaus, P.
name: Pisoni, R.
name: Lee, Y.
name: Garreis, R.
name: Tong, C.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Ensslin, K.
name: Ihn, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on ground- and excited state transport through an electrostatically defined few-hole quantum dot in bilayer graphene in both parallel and perpendicular applied magnetic fields. A remarkably clear level scheme for the two-particle spectra is found by analyzing finite bias spectroscopy data within a two-particle model including spin and valley degrees of freedom. We identify the two-hole ground-state to be a spin-triplet and valley-singlet state. This spin alignment can be seen as Hund's rule for a valley-degenerate system, which is fundamentally different to quantum dots in carbon nano tubes and GaAs-based quantum dots. The spin-singlet excited states are found to be valley-triplet states by tilting the magnetic field with respect to the sample plane. We quantify the exchange energy to be 0.35meV and measure a valley and spin g-factor of 36 and 2, respectively.
Sunius nigrinus
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sunius
Sunius nigrinus

description: Sunius nigrinus (EPPELSHEIM, 1892)
 Additional type material examined:
 Medon picinus BERNHAUER: Paralectotypes: 1 ex.: Margelan, Reitter / ex coll. Scheerpeltz / Cotypus Medon picinus Bernhauer (NHMW); 1 ex.: Margelan, Turkest. / ex coll. Scheerpeltz / Cotypus Medon picinus Bernhauer (NHMW); 1 ex.: Margelan, Staudinger / picinus Bernh. / ex coll. Luze / Cotypus Medon picinus Bernhauer (NHMW); 1 ex.: Margelan, Centralasien / nigrinus Brh. type, Staudinger / type / ex coll. Skalitzky / Typus Medon nigrinus [sic] Bernhauer / Typus Medon picinus Bernhauer (nom. nov. em.) (NHMW); 2 exs.: Turcmenien, Reitter. Leder. / propinquus Bris. / nigrinus Bernh. / vid. Bernh. / ex coll. Skalitzky / Cotypus Medon picinus Bernhauer (NHMW); 1 ex.: ♂ / Aulie Ata, Turkestan / nigrinus Brnh. Staudinger, type / ex coll. Scheerpeltz / Typus Medon nigrinus [sic] Bernhauer (NHMW).
 Additional material examined:
 Tajikistan: 2 exs., Karateghin mts., Saripul ["Sary-pul", 38°25'N, 70° 08°E], 1482 m, 1898, leg. Hauser (NHMW, cAss). Kazakhstan: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Syrdaria river, Akkum, 11.VI.1985, leg. Kastcheev (cAss). Locality not specified : 2 exs., "Turcmenien", leg. Leder & Reitter (NHMW, cAss).
 The lectotype of Medon picinus BERNHAUER, a junior synonym of S. nigrinus (EPPELSHEIM), was designated by ASSING (2008).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2008, Four new species and additional records of Palaearctic Sunius, with two new synonymies (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 455-470 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 58 (2) on page 467, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.2.455-470, http://zenodo.org/record/5364618
Additional file 6: of Disruption of the Lotus japonicus transporter LjNPF2.9 increases shoot biomass and nitrate content without affecting symbiotic performances
Creators: name: Sol, Stefano
name: Valkov, Vladimir
name: Rogato, Alessandra
name: MĂŠlanie Noguero
name: Gargiulo, Laura
name: Mele, Giacomo
name: Benoit Lacombe
name: Chiurazzi, Maurizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S4. a Representative images of wild type and ljnpf2.9â 1 leaves. The red squares indicate the area photographed in panel b. b representative area photographed for epidermis cell size and counting analyses. The cells are numbered in red. (PDF 8967 kb)
Tomography of pairing symmetry from magnetotunneling spectroscopy -- a case study for quasi-1D organic superconductors
Creators: name: Tanuma, Y.
name: Kuroki, K.
name: Tanaka, Y.
name: Arita, R.
name: Kashiwaya, S.
name: Aoki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that anisotropic $p$-, $d$-, or $f$-wave pairing symmetries can be distinguished from a tunneling spectroscopy in the presence of magnetic fields, which is exemplified here for a model organic superconductor ${(TMTSF)}_{2}X$. The shape of the Fermi surface (quasi-one-dimensional in this example) affects sensitively the pairing symmetry, which in turn affects the shape (U or V) of the gap along with the presence/absence of the zero-bias peak in the tunneling in a subtle manner. Yet, an application of a magnetic field enables us to identify the symmetry, which is interpreted as an effect of the Doppler shift in Andreev bound states.
description: 4 papegs, 4 figures
NS Matter Sliver
Creators: name: Aref'eva, I. Ya.
name: Giryavets, A. A.
name: Medvedev, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using algebraic methods the Neveu-Schwarz fermionic matter sliver is constructed. Inspirited by the wedge algebra two equations for the sliver, linear and quadratic, are considered. It is shown that both equations give the same nontrivial answer. The sliver is considered also using CFT methods where it is defined as the limit of the wedge states in the NS sector of the superstring.
description: 16 pages
Vertical structure of an exoplanet's atmospheric jet stream
Creators: name: Seidel, Julia V.
name: Prinoth, Bibiana
name: Pino, Lorenzo
name: Santos, Leonardo A. dos
name: Chakraborty, Hritam
name: Parmentier, Vivien
name: Sedaghati, Elyar
name: Wardenier, Joost P.
name: Jentink, Casper Farret
name: Osorio, Maria Rosa Zapatero
name: Allart, Romain
name: Ehrenreich, David
name: Lendl, Monika
name: Roccetti, Giulia
name: Damasceno, Yuri
name: Bourrier, Vincent
name: Lillo-Box, Jorge
name: Hoeijmakers, H. Jens
name: Pallé, Enric
name: Santos, Nuno
name: Mascareño, Alejandro Suárez
name: Sousa, Sergio G.
name: Tabernero, Hugo M.
name: Pepe, Francesco A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-hot Jupiters, an extreme class of planets not found in our solar system, provide a unique window into atmospheric processes. The extreme temperature contrasts between their day- and night-sides pose a fundamental climate puzzle: how is energy distributed? To address this, we must observe the 3D structure of these atmospheres, particularly their vertical circulation patterns, which can serve as a testbed for advanced Global Circulation Models (GCM) [e.g. 1]. Here, we show a dramatic shift in atmospheric circulation in an ultra-hot Jupiter: a unilateral flow from the hot star-facing side to the cooler space-facing side of the planet sits below an equatorial super-rotational jet stream. By resolving the vertical structure of atmospheric dynamics, we move beyond integrated global snapshots of the atmosphere, enabling more accurate identification of flow patterns and allowing for a more nuanced comparison to models. Global circulation models based on first principles struggle to replicate the observed circulation pattern [3], underscoring a critical gap between theoretical understanding of atmospheric flows and observational evidence. This work serves as a testbed to develop more comprehensive models applicable beyond our Solar System as we prepare for the next generation of giant telescopes.
description: Accepted for publication in Nature on 16th January 2025, published with DOI 10.1038/s41586-025-08664-1, 5 main figures, 12 main pages plus methods. This work has a companion paper on the same dataset: Prinoth et al. 2025, A&A, DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202452405
Titanium chemistry of WASP-121 b with ESPRESSO in 4-UT mode
Creators: name: Prinoth, B.
name: Seidel, J. V.
name: Hoeijmakers, H. J.
name: Morris, B. M.
name: Baratella, M.
name: Borsato, N. W.
name: Damasceno, Y. C.
name: Parmentier, V.
name: Kitzmann, D.
name: Sedaghati, E.
name: Pino, L.
name: Borsa, F.
name: Allart, R.
name: Santos, N.
name: Steiner, M.
name: Mascareño, A. Suárez
name: Tabernero, H.
name: Osorio, M. R. Zapatero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transit spectroscopy usually relies on the integration of one or several transits to achieve the S/N necessary to resolve spectral features. Consequently, high-S/N observations of exoplanet atmospheres are essential for disentangling the complex chemistry and dynamics beyond global trends. In this study, we combined two partial 4-UT transits of the ultrahot Jupiter WASP-121 b, observed with the ESPRESSO at the VLT in order to revisit its titanium chemistry. Through cross-correlation analysis, we achieved detections of H I, Li I, Na I, K I, Mg I, Ca I, Ti I, V I, Cr I, Mn I, Fe I, Fe II, Co I, Ni I, Ba II, Sr I, and Sr II. Additionally, narrow-band spectroscopy allowed us to resolve strong single lines, resulting in significant detections of H$α$, H$β$, H$γ$, Li I, Na I, K I, Mg I, Ca II, Sr I, Sr II, and Mn I. Our most notable finding is the high-significance detection of Ti I ($\sim$ 5$σ$ per spectrum, and $\sim$ 19$σ$ stacked in the planetary rest frame). Comparison with atmospheric models reveals that Ti I is indeed depleted compared to V I. We also resolve the planetary velocity traces of both Ti I and V I, with Ti I exhibiting a significant blueshift toward the end of the transit. This suggests that Ti I primarily originates from low-latitude regions within the super-rotating jet observed in WASP-121 b. Our observations suggest limited mixing between the equatorial jet and the mid-latitudes, in contrast with model predictions from GCMs. We also report the non-detection of TiO, which we attribute to inaccuracies in the line list that could hinder its detection, even if present. Thus, the final determination of the presence of TiO must await space-based observations. We conclude that the 4-UT mode of ESPRESSO is an excellent testbed for achieving high S/N on relatively faint targets, paving the way for future observations with the ELT.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, companion paper in Nature at DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-08664-1
Additional file 4 of Insight to shape of soil microbiome during the ternary cropping system of Gastradia elata
Creators: name: Yuan, Qing-Song
name: Xu, Jiao
name: Jiang, Weike
name: Ou, Xiaohong
name: Wang, Hui
name: Guo, Lanping
name: Xiao, Chenghong
name: Wang, Yanhong
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Kang, Chuanzhi
name: Zhou, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Summary for bacteria V3V4 pyrosequencing and assembly.
Two Dimensional Ferromagnetic Semiconductor: Monolayer CrGeS$_3$
Creators: name: Ren, Yulu
name: Ge, Yanfeng
name: Wan, Wenhui
name: Li, Qiaoqiao
name: Liu, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, two-dimensional ferromagnetic semiconductors have been an important class of materials for many potential applications in spintronic devices. Based on density functional theory, we systematically explore the magnetic and electronic properties of CrGeS$_3$ with the monolayer structures. The comparison of total energy between different magnetic states ensures the ferromagnetic ground state of monolayer CrGeS$_3$. It is also shown that ferromagnetic and semiconducting properties are exhibited in monolayer CrGeS$_3$ with the magnetic moment of 3 $μ_{B}$ for each Cr atom, donated mainly by the intense $dp$$σ$-hybridization of Cr $e_g$-S $p$. There are the bandgap of 0.70 eV of spin-up state in the monolayer structure when 0.77 eV in spin-down state. The global gap is 0.34 eV (2.21 eV by using HSE06 functional), which originates from bonding $dpσ$ hybridized states of Cr $e_g$-S $p$ and unoccupied Cr $t_{2g}$-Ge $p$ hybridization. Besides, we estimate that the monolayer CrGeS$_3$ possesses the Curie temperature of 161 K by mean-field theory.
description: 8pages, 4figures
Additional file 5: of Disruption of the Lotus japonicus transporter LjNPF2.9 increases shoot biomass and nitrate content without affecting symbiotic performances
Creators: name: Sol, Stefano
name: Valkov, Vladimir
name: Rogato, Alessandra
name: Noguero, Mélanie
name: Gargiulo, Laura
name: Mele, Giacomo
name: Benoit Lacombe
name: Chiurazzi, Maurizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. Representative images of wild type and ljnpf2.9–1 leaves of different corresponding trifolia. Black bar = 2.5 mm. (PDF 800 kb)
Ice Formation in Model Biological Membranes in the Presence of Cryoprotectors
Creators: name: Kiselev, M. A.
name: Lesieur, P.
name: Kisselev, A. M.
name: Ollivon, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ice formation in model biological membranes is studied by SAXS and WAXS in the presence of cryoprotectors: dimethyl sulfoxide and glycerol. Three types of phospholipid membranes: DPPC, DMPC, DSPC are chosen for the investigation as well-studied model biological membranes. A special cryostat is used for sample cooling from 14.1C to -55.4C. The ice formation is only detected by WAXS in binary phospholipid/water and ternary phospholipid/cryoprotector/water systems in the condition of excess solvent. Ice formation in a binary phospholipid/water system creates an abrupt decrease of the membrane repeat distance by delta-d, so-called ice-induced dehydration of intermembrane space. The value of delta-d decreases as the cryoprotector concentration increases. The formation of ice does not influence the membrane structure (delta-d = 0) for cryoprotector mole fractions higher than 0.05.
description: PDF: 9 pages, 3 figures; sourse in MS Word
title: Portfolio of Compositions: accompanying audio, and performance materials
Creators: name: Rozanoff, Seth Aaron
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: scores, audio, Max, patches.

description: This composition portfolio contains seven pieces which explore different ways to create strategies for composing and performing with instrumentalists when digital technology is involved. Through these works, I aim to create musical dialogues exploring the following broad relationships: composer-performer, performer-improviser, pre-recorded and live sound, and open and fixed forms. These relationships are regarded as continua, rather than binary opposites – I aim to compose with the musical dialogues that emerge from them. Working with these relationships has led to an approach which is largely a synthesis of processes borrowed from experimental practice found in jazz, improvisation, classical, and electronic music production techniques. The dialogues found in the works rely mainly on a solo instrumentalist providing sound as a source material, either performed live or pre-sampled. Two of the pieces rely on pre-recorded instrumental sound and require no live instrumentalist in their presentation; the rest are for laptop and another instrumentalist. Part of my submission refers to soundfiles, and performance materials. The Max patches submitted are personal improvisation tools. My performances with those tools have been guided by the scores submitted.
Quantum dots with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Governale, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the effects of spin-orbit coupling on the electronic structure of few-electron interacting quantum dots. The ground-state properties as a function of the number of electrons in the dot $N$ are calculated by means of spin density functional theory. We find a suppression of Hund's rule due to the competition of the Rashba effect and exchange interaction. Introducing an in-plane Zeeman field leads to a paramagnetic behavior of the dot in a closed shell configuration, and to spin texture in space.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, revised version, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Aulacus veracruz Smith 2008, new species
Creators: name: Smith, David R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Aulacus
Aulacus veracruz

description: Aulacus veracruz SMITH, new species
(Figs 14-17)
 Diagnosis:
Orange with propodeum and antenna black; forewing apex black; head shining with shallow punctures; mesonotum finely punctate with transverse carinae.
 Female:
 Length, 14.0 mm; forewing length, 10.2 mm; ovipositor length 14.0 mm. Color: Orange with antennal flagellum brownish and mesosternum and propodeum black; metasoma with first segment except base and segments 4 to apex brownish. Mid- and hind coxae and hind legs brownish, hind tarsus white. Ovipositor sheath missing, black at base. Wings hyaline, veins and stigma black; forewing with black spot at apex. Head: Antennal length (12 segments present) 2.5X head width. Inner margins of eyes subparallel, lower interocular distance subequal to eye height; malar space 0.3X eye height (Fig. 14). Head from above straight behind eyes for short distance, then narrowing, distance behind eyes 0.7X eye length (Fig. 15). Vertex and frons with widely scattered punctures, separated by flat shining interspaces two or more times puncture diameters; punctures less dense on gena (Figs 14, 15). Mesosoma: Propleuron shining, without sculpture. Mesoscutum with transverse carinae; notauli meeting posteriorly at about the transscutal articulation (Fig. 15); axilla smooth; mesoscutellum with transverse carinae at center, more reticulate at side; pronotum smooth, shining with diagonal band of carinae; mesopleuron with mesepisternum finely punctate on upper third, coarsely reticulate on lower two-thirds, mesepimeron smooth and shining anteriorly, with carinae posteriorly, mesosternum reticulate; metapleuron with large smooth, shining spot on upper third, reticulate on lower two-thirds; propodeum shining, few transverse carinae dorsally, reticulate laterally and on venter (Figs 16, 17). Hind coxa smooth and shining, 2X longer than broad. Hind basitarsus 1.1X longer than length of remaining tarsal segments combined. Metasoma: Smooth, shining, with fine white pubescence on segments 4 to apex. Ovipositor length 1.4X forewing length.
 Male: Unknown.
 Holotype: Female, labeled “ Mexico: Veracruz, 10 June 1965, G. N. Ross,” “ G. N. Ross Colln., MGCL Accession #2006-20” (FSCA).
 Etymology: Based on the State of Veracruz, Mexico; a noun in apposition.
 Remarks:
 The large size (14 mm), orange coloration and smooth, unsculptured hind coxae should distinguish this species. The size is rather large for an Aulacus species.
description: Published as part of Smith, David R., 2008, Aulacidae of the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America (Hymenoptera), pp. 267-355 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 58 (2) on pages 281-282, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.2.267-355, http://zenodo.org/record/5364480
Virtual Minimization of Residual Stress and Deflection Error in Five-Axis Milling of Turbine Blades
Creators: name: Soori, Mohsen
name: Asmael, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91001 CAD/CAM Systems
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: To simulate and analyze the real machined parts in virtual environments, virtual machining systems are applied to the production processes. Due to friction, chip forming and the heat produced in the cutting zone, produced parts using machining operation is with residual stress. The machining force and machining temperature can cause the deflection error in the machined turbine blades which should be minimized to increase accuracy of machined blades. To minimize the residual stress and deflection error of machined parts, optimized machining parameters can be obtained. In the present research work, application of a virtual machining system is presented to predict and minimize the residual stress and deflection error in 5-axis milling operations of turbine blades. In order to predict the residual stress and deflection error in machined turbine blades, finite element analysis is implemented. Moreover, to minimize the residual stress and deflection error in machined turbine blades, optimized parameters of machining operations are obtained by using the Genetic algorithm. To validate the research work, experimentally determined residual stress by using the X-ray diffraction method from the machined turbine blades are compared with the finite element results obtained from the virtual machining system. Also, in order to obtain the deflection error, the machined blades are measured by using the CMM machines. So, accuracy and reliability of machined turbine blades can be increased by analyzing and minimizing the residual stress and deflection error in virtual environments.
Noise Analysis of Photonic Modulator Neurons
Creators: name: de Lima, Thomas Ferreira
name: Tait, Alexander N.
name: Saeidi, Hooman
name: Nahmias, Mitchell A.
name: Peng, Hsuan-Tung
name: Abbaslou, Siamak
name: Shastri, Bhavin J.
name: Prucnal, Paul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Neuromorphic photonics relies on efficiently emulating analog neural networks at high speeds. Prior work showed that transducing signals from the optical to the electrical domain and back with transimpedance gain was an efficient approach to implementing analog photonic neurons and scalable networks. Here, we examine modulator-based photonic neuron circuits with passive and active transimpedance gains, with special attention to the sources of noise propagation. We find that a modulator nonlinear transfer function can suppress noise, which is necessary to avoid noise propagation in hardware neural networks. In addition, while efficient modulators can reduce power for an individual neuron, signal-to-noise ratios must be traded off with power consumption at a system level. Active transimpedance amplifiers may help relax this tradeoff for conventional p-n junction silicon photonic modulators, but a passive transimpedance circuit is sufficient when very efficient modulators (i.e. low C and low V-pi) are employed.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of MTSplice predicts effects of genetic variants on tissue-specific splicing
Creators: name: Cheng, Jun
name: Çelik, Muhammed Hasan
name: Kundaje, Anshul
name: Gagneur, Julien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Figures S1-S8.
Energy spectrum of the long-range Lennard-Jones potential
Creators: name: Hod, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discrete energy spectra of composite inverse power-law binding potentials of the form $V(r;α,β,n)=-α/r^2+β/r^n$ with $n>2$ are studied {\it analytically}. In particular, using a functional matching procedure for the eigenfunctions of the radial Schrödinger equation, we derive a remarkably compact analytical formula for the discrete spectra of binding energies $\{E(α,β,n;k)\}^{k=\infty}_{k=1}$ which characterize the highly-excited bound-state resonances of these long-range binding potentials. Our results are of practical importance for the physics of polarized molecules, the physics of composite polymers, and also for physical models describing the quantum interactions of bosonic particles.
description: 6 pages
DSP Linearization for Millimeter-Wave All-Digital Receiver Array with Low-Resolution ADCs
Creators: name: Yan, Han
name: Cabric, Danijela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications and cell densification are the key techniques for the future evolution of cellular systems beyond 5G. Although the current mmWave radio designs are focused on hybrid digital and analog receiver array architectures, the fully digital architecture is an appealing option due to its flexibility and support for multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). In order to achieve reasonable power consumption and hardware cost, the specifications of analog circuits are expected to be compromised, including the resolution of analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and the linearity of radio-frequency (RF) front end. Although the state-of-the-art studies focus on the ADC, the nonlinearity can also lead to severe system performance degradation when strong input signals introduce inter-modulation distortion (IMD). The impact of RF nonlinearity becomes more severe with densely deployed mmWave cells since signal sources closer to the receiver array are more likely to occur. In this work, we design and analyze the digital IMD compensation algorithm, and study the relaxation of the required linearity in the RF-chain. We propose novel algorithms that jointly process digitized samples to recover amplifier saturation, and relies on beam space operation which reduces the computational complexity as compared to per-antenna IMD compensation.
description: 2019 IEEE 20th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)
Thrips simplex
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Thrips
Thrips simplex

description: Thrips simplex (Morison)
(Figs. 207–213)
 Physothrips simplex Morison, 1930: 12.
 Female macroptera. Body uniformly dark brown; antennal segment III brownish yellow; fore wings dark with basal fourth pale. Ocellar setae III within ocellar triangle (Fig. 207). Postocular setae II and IV much smaller than I and III. Antennae (Fig. 208) 8-segmented. Pronotum (Fig. 207) with 2 pairs of posteroangular setae, with 3 pairs of posteromarginal setae. Metascutum (Fig. 209) longitudinally reticulate medially having internal wrinkles; median pair of setae far from anterior margin; CPS absent. Fore wing first vein without gap in setal row, usually seven or eight basal and six to nine distal setae. Abdominal tergites (Fig. 210) with no lines of sculpture extending to mesad of S1 setae; tergite II with 3 lateral marginal setae; tergite VIII (Fig. 211) with posteromarginal comb complete, but microtrichia short; tergite IX with 2 pairs of CPS; sternite I with a few microsetae anteromedially sternite II with one, III to VII with 11 to 15 discal setae; sternite VII with S1 setae at posterior margin; pleurotergites with numerous ciliate microtrichia along line of sculpture and no discal setae.
 Male macroptera. Abdominal tergite VIII with only a few microtrichia at middle of posterior margin; tergite IX (Fig. 212) with S1 setae ahead of level of S2 setae and subequal to S2 setae, their bases equidistant; sternal discal setae much fewer than female; sternites III to VII (Fig. 213) each with a broad transverse pore plate.
 Comments. This species probably is from South Africa and has been dispersed to various parts of the world by human trade in Gladiolus bulbs. In Japan, it was found at Ibaraki, Shizuoka and Nara in Honshu, for the first time in 1986. It breeds mainly on Iridaceae (Hoddle et al., 2012), but In Japan, adults of this species also occur in Chrysanthemum [Asteraceae] other than Gladiolus (Miyazaki & Kudo, 1988) and is intercepted on many plant families imported from other countries by plant quarantine (Hayase, 1991).
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2013, Review of the genus  Thrips  and related genera (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Japan, pp. 1-65 in Zootaxa 3678 (1) on pages 49-51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098369
Towards the fabrication of phosphorus qubits for a silicon quantum computer
Creators: name: O'Brien, J. L.
name: Schofield, S. R.
name: Simmons, M. Y.
name: Clark, R. G.
name: Dzurak, A. S.
name: Curson, N. J.
name: Kane, B. E.
name: McAlpine, N. S.
name: Hawley, M. E.
name: Brown, G. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quest to build a quantum computer has been inspired by the recognition of the formidable computational power such a device could offer. In particular silicon-based proposals, using the nuclear or electron spin of dopants as qubits, are attractive due to the long spin relaxation times involved, their scalability, and the ease of integration with existing silicon technology. Fabrication of such devices however requires atomic scale manipulation - an immense technological challenge. We demonstrate that it is possible to fabricate an atomically-precise linear array of single phosphorus bearing molecules on a silicon surface with the required dimensions for the fabrication of a silicon-based quantum computer. We also discuss strategies for the encapsulation of these phosphorus atoms by subsequent silicon crystal growth.
description: To Appear in Phys. Rev. B Rapid Comm. 5 pages, 5 color figures