cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mill Management at Wigton.
Creators: name: Hughes, J
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 78, 141-148
description: Documents ranging from 16th to 19th centuries, particularly some detailed expense accounts for 1782-3, provide useful data on the operational problems and economic difficulties of running a pair of corn mills. First mentioned in 1578, the mills required heavy repairs in 1627 and complete rebuilding in 1775; documents continue to 1854.
Relaxation of experimental parameters in a Quantum-Gravity Induced Entanglement of Masses Protocol using electromagnetic screening
Creators: name: Schut, Martine
name: Grinin, Alexey
name: Dana, Andrew
name: Bose, Sougato
name: Geraci, Andrew
name: Mazumdar, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To test the quantum nature of gravity in a lab requires witnessing the entanglement between the two test masses (nano-crystals) solely due to the gravitational interaction kept at a distance in a spatial superposition. The protocol is known as the quantum gravity-induced entanglement of masses (QGEM). One of the main backgrounds in the QGEM experiment is electromagnetic (EM) induced entanglement and decoherence. The EM interactions can entangle the two neutral masses via dipole-dipole vacuum-induced interactions, such as the Casimir-Polder interaction. To mitigate the EM-induced interactions between the two nano-crystals, we enclose the two interferometers in a Faraday cage and separate them by a conducting plate. However, any imperfection on the surface of a nano-crystal, such as a permanent dipole moment will also create an EM background interacting with the conducting plate in the experimental box. These interactions will further generate EM-induced dephasing which we wish to mitigate. In this paper, we will consider a parallel configuration of the QGEM experiment, where we will estimate the EM-induced dephasing rate, run-by-run systematic errors which will induce dephasing, and also provide constraints on the size of the superposition in a model-independent way of creating the spatial superposition.
description: Version accepted to Physical Review Research on Oct 14 2023. 19 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables
Data analysis
Creators: name: Vicente, Camila
name: Huiana Cristine Lucca
name: Amante, Lucia Nazareth
name: Luciara Fabiane Sebold
name: SILVEIRA, LORENA BARROS DA
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024

description: Evidence Quality Assessment
According to PRISMA-ScR, assessing the methodological quality of studies gathered using a standardized instrument is not a requirement. Therefore, in this review we will not assess the methodological quality or assess the risk of bias of the studies.

Data analysis and discussion
The data collected, according to pre-established criteria, will be critically commented, identifying problems and pointing out obvious gaps. Therefore, the results will be described narratively. In the discussion, the results will be summarized, rescuing the research question and objectives. Implications for future research, programs and/or public policies will be suggested when necessary.
An investigation of underlying biophysical mechanisms in the use of pulse wave velocity for cuffless measurement of blood pressure
Creators: name: Cox, James
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Background: Blood pressure (BP) is a health-based risk factor predictive of cardiovascular complications. Conventional cuff-based techniques measuring BP are limited by being discontinuous and inconvenient. This thesis investigates the underlying components of an alternative cuffless approach, utilising a subject-specific calibration method. This approach aims to minimise the use of a cuff, therefore, addressing these limitations by estimating BP through its relationship with arterial pulse wave velocity (PWV), a measure of arterial stiffness. Methods: Carotid-femoral PWV measurements were taken under baseline conditions and following two interventions; a postural change and a cold pressor test. The postural change generated a calibration factor that was investigated for repeatability. Consecutive PWV measurements assessed reliability and measurement variability. A cross-sectional multivariate statistical analysis was performed to determine possible predictors of the calibration factor. The cold pressor test investigated potential PWV differences in different arterial segments in response to a BP change.Results: The mean calibration factor was 18.78±7.39 mmHg/m/s with good repeatability (difference: 1.40±9.76 mmHg/m/s, p=0.48). This factor correlated with weight (standardised β=0.247, p=0.003) and diastolic BP (β=0.244, p=0.004). The cross-sectional stepwise linear regression model predicted 15% of the calibration factor variability (p<0.05, R2=0.146). Wave-form quality and distance were a source of potential variability. There were significant differences in regional PWV following a change in BP (p<0.05).Conclusions: These findings demonstrate the capacity of the subject-specific calibration factor to estimate BP. Variability present was primarily associated with the PWV measurement. Pulse transit time was significantly affected by changes in BP. As this thesis has only articulated the potential of the calibration approach and factors contributing towards its variability, future research is still required to validate BP estimation incorporating the calibration factor.
Cycle discrete-time quantum walks on a noisy quantum computer
Creators: name: Wadhia, Vivek
name: Chancellor, Nicholas
name: Kendon, Viv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapid development of quantum computing has led to increasing interest in quantum algorithms for a variety of different applications. Quantum walks have also experienced a surge in interest due to their potential use in quantum algorithms. Using the qiskit software package, we test how accurately the current generation of quantum computers provided by IBM can simulate a cycle discrete-time quantum walk. Implementing an 8-node, 8-step walk and a simpler 4-node, 4-step discrete-time quantum walk on an IBM quantum device known as ibmq_quito, the results for each step of the respective walks are presented. A custom noise model is developed in order to estimate that noise levels in the ibmq_santiago quantum device would need to be reduced by at least 94% in order to execute a 16-node, 16-step cycle discrete-time quantum walk to a reasonable level of fidelity.
Joint Ultra-wideband Characterization of Azimuth, Elevation and Time of Arrival with Toric Arrays
Creators: name: Ramírez-Arroyo, Alejandro
name: Alex-Amor, Antonio
name: Medina, Rubén
name: Padilla, Pablo
name: Valenzuela-Valdés, Juan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we present an analytical framework for the joint characterization of the 3D direction of arrival (DoA), i.e., azimuth and elevation components, and time of arrival (ToA) in multipath environments. The analytical framework is based on the use of nearly frequency-invariant beamformers (FIB) formed by toric arrays. The frequency response of the toric array is expanded as a series of phase modes, which leads to azimuth-time and elevation-time diagrams from which the 3D DoA and the ToA of the incoming waves can be extracted over a wide bandwidth. Firstly, we discuss some practical considerations, advantages and limitations of using the analytical method. Subsequently, we perform a parametric study to analyze the influence of the method parameters on the quality of the estimation. The method is tested in single-path and multipath mm-wave environments over a large bandwidth. The results show that the proposed method improves the quality of the estimation, i.e., decreases the level of the artifacts, compared to other state-of-art FIB approaches based on the use of single/concentric circular and elliptical arrays.
description: Published in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Work statistics and Entanglement across the fermionic superfluid-insulator transition
Creators: name: Zawadzki, Krissia
name: Canella, Guilherme A.
name: França, Vivian V.
name: D'Amico, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement in many-body systems may display interesting signatures of quantum phase transitions and similar properties are starting to be encountered in the analysis of work fluctuations. Here, we consider the fermionic superfluid-to-insulator transition (SIT) and relate its entanglement properties with its work distribution statistics. The SIT is modeled by the attractive fermionic Hubbard model in the presence of randomly distributed impurities. The work distribution is calculated across two quench protocols, both triggering the SIT. In the first, the concentration of impurities is increased; in the second, the impurities' disorder strength is varied. Our results indicate that, the critical state that induces minimization of the entanglement also maximizes the average work. We demonstrate that, for this state, density fluctuations vanish at all orders, hence all central moments of the work probability distribution are exactly zero at criticality. For systems undergoing a precursor to the transition (short chains with finite impurity potential) numerical results confirm these predictions, with higher moments further from the ideal result. For both protocols, at criticality, the system absorbs the most energy with almost no penalty in terms of fluctuations: ultimately this feature could be used to implement a quantum critical battery. The effects of temperature on these signatures of critical behaviour are also investigated and shown to favor work extraction for high enough temperatures.
Micron-size spatial superpositions for the QGEM-protocol via screening and trapping
Creators: name: Schut, Martine
name: Geraci, Andrew
name: Bose, Sougato
name: Mazumdar, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum gravity-induced entanglement of masses (QGEM) protocol for testing quantum gravity using entanglement witnessing utilizes the creation of spatial quantum superpositions of two neutral, massive matter-wave interferometers kept adjacent to each other, separated by a distance d. The mass and the spatial superposition should be such that the two quantum systems can entangle solely via the quantum nature of gravity. Despite being charge-neutral, there are many electromagnetic backgrounds that can also entangle the systems, such as the dipole-dipole interaction, and the Casimir-Polder interaction. To minimize electromagnetic-induced interactions between the masses it is pertinent to isolate the two superpositions by a conducting plate. However, the conducting plate will also exert forces on the masses and hence the trajectories of the two superpositions would be affected. To minimize this effect, we propose to trap the two interferometers such that the trapping potential dominates over the attraction between the conducting plate and the matter-wave interferometers. The superpositions can still be created via the Stern-Gerlach effect in the direction parallel to the plate, where the trapping potential is negligible. The combination of trapping and shielding provides a better parameter space for the parallel configuration of the experiment, where the requirement on the size of the spatial superposition, to witness the entanglement between the two masses purely due to their quantum nature of gravity, decreases by at least two orders of magnitude as compared to the original protocol paper.
description: Version accepted to PRR
Underlying mechanism and specific prevention of hemolysis-induced platelet activation
Creators: name: Gremmel, Thomas
name: Fedrizzi, Simone
name: Weigel, Günter
name: Eichelberger, Beate
name: Panzer, Simon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Thromboembolic complications significantly impair the outcome of hemolytic disorders. We hypothesized that red cell adenosine diphosphate (ADP) release results in significant platelet activation in hemolysis and that this prothrombotic state can be prevented by inhibition of the ADP P2Y12 receptor. In the current study, we therefore sought to investigate the mechanism and inhibition of hemolysis-induced platelet activation. The expression of activated integrin αIIbß3 was determined by flow cytometry, and platelet aggregation was assessed by multiple electrode platelet aggregometry. We demonstrate platelet activation and increased platelet aggregation by adding hemolytic blood (lysates) to whole blood, similarly to that achieved by the platelet agonist ADP. Enhanced platelet activation and reactivity in the presence of hemolytic blood were significantly abolished by apyrase, which catalyzes ADP degradation, and inhibited by blockade of the platelet ADP P2Y12 receptor with cangrelor. Platelets from patients treated with the ADP P2Y12 receptor antagonist clopidogrel showed a reduced response to lysates compared to platelets from healthy controls without antiplatelet treatment. Further, in vitro blood group ABO incompatibility induced hemolysis and led to increased platelet activation. Finally, “spontaneous” platelet aggregation seen in patients with cold agglutinin disease was completely abolished by cangrelor. In conclusion, hemolysis is associated with increased platelet activation and aggregation due to red cell derived ADP, which can be prevented by ADP receptor blockade.
Alleviating both $H_0$ and $σ_8$ tensions in Tsallis cosmology
Creators: name: Basilakos, Spyros
name: Lymperis, Andreas
name: Petronikolou, Maria
name: Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present how Tsallis cosmology can alleviate both $H_0$ and $σ_8$ tensions simultaneously. Such a modified cosmological scenario is obtained by the application of the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture, but using the non-additive Tsallis entropy, instead of the standard Bekenstein-Hawking one. Hence, one obtains modified Friedmann equations, with extra terms that depend on the new Tsallis exponent $δ$ that quantifies the departure from standard entropy. We show that for particular $δ$ choices we can obtain a phantom effective dark energy, which is known to be one of the sufficient mechanisms that can alleviate $H_0$ tension. Additionally, for the same parameter choice we obtain an increased friction term and an effective Newton's constant smaller than the usual one, and thus the $σ_8$ tension is also solved. These features act as a significant advantage of Tsallis modified cosmology.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary Information from Evolution of amniote dentine apposition rates
Creators: name: Finch, Stephen P.
name: D'Emic, Michael D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Microsoft word document with additional analyses of body mass and daily dentine apposition rates, ancestral state reconstructions, and regression statistics.
TEACHER SUPERVISION PROGRAM TO CONTRIBUTE TEACHER'S LEARNING TO TEACH GLOCAL ENGLISHES
Creators: name: ธนัญญา วิริยะปัญญานนท์
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: การพัฒนาครู, การเรียนรู้ของครู, โปรแกรมนิเทศครู, หลักสูตรภาษาอังกฤษท้องถิ่น (Teacher professional development, Teacher's learning, Teacher supervision program, Glocal Englishes)

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 1, 97-109
กระบวนการถ่ายทอดทางสังคมของครูผู้มีจิตวิญญาณความเป็นครู: กรณีศึกษาอาจารย์คณะครุศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ
Creators: name: ประภัสสร ชโลธร
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: จิตวิญญาณความเป็นครู
กระบวนการถ่ายทอดทางสังคมของครู
อาจารย์ครุศาสตร์
กรณีศึกษา (Spirituality in teacher
Socialization of teacher
Teachers at faculty of education
Case study)

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 1, 110-122
Probing the Anisotropy and Non-Gaussianity in the Redshift Space through the Conditional Moments of the First Derivative
Creators: name: Kanafi, M. H. Jalali
name: Movahed, S. M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Focusing on the redshift space observations with plane-parallel approximation and relying on the rotational dependency of the general definition of excursion sets, we introduce the so-called conditional moments of the first derivative ($cmd$) measures for the smoothed matter density field in three dimensions. We derive the perturbative expansion of $cmd$ for the real space and redshift space where peculiar velocity disturbs the galaxies' observed locations. Our criteria can successfully recognize the contribution of linear Kaiser and Finger-of-God effects. Our results demonstrate that the $cmd$ measure has significant sensitivity for pristine constraining the redshift space distortion parameter $β=f/b$ and interestingly, the associated normalized quantity in the Gaussian linear Kaiser limit has only $β$ dependency. Implementation of the synthetic anisotropic Gaussian field approves the consistency between the theoretical and numerical results. Including the first-order contribution of non-Gaussianity perturbatively in the $cmd$ criterion implies that the N-body simulations for the Quijote suite in the redshift space have been mildly skewed with a higher value for the threshold greater than zero. The non-Gaussianity for the perpendicular direction to the line of sight in the redshift space for smoothing scales $R\gtrsim 20$ Mpc h$^{-1}$ is almost the same as the real space. In contrast, the non-Gaussianity along the line of sight direction in redshift space is magnified. The Fisher forecasts indicate an almost significant enhancement in constraining the cosmological parameters, $Ω_m$, $σ_8$, and $n_s$ when using $cmd+cr$ jointly.
description: 17 pages and 9 figures; Matched to the accepted format, major revision including the generalization of morphological measures and Halo bias
Quantum Gate Sets for Lattice QCD in the strong coupling limit: $N_f=1$
Creators: name: Fromm, Michael
name: Philipsen, Owe
name: Unger, Wolfgang
name: Winterowd, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the primitive quantum gate sets to simulate lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) in the strong-coupling limit with one flavor of massless staggered quarks. This theory is of interest for studies at non-zero density as the sign problem can be overcome using Monte Carlo methods. In this work, we use it as a testing ground for quantum simulations. The key point is that no truncation of the bosonic Hilbert space is necessary as the theory is formulated in terms of color-singlet degrees of freedom (``baryons'' and ``mesons''). The baryons become static in the limit of continuous time and decouple, whereas the dynamics of the mesonic theory involves two qubits per lattice site. Lending dynamics also to the ``baryons'' simply requires to use the derived gate set in its controlled version.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Unsupervised Out-of-Distribution Dialect Detection with Mahalanobis Distance
Creators: name: Das, Sourya Dipta
name: Vadi, Yash
name: Unnam, Abhishek
name: Yadav, Kuldeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Dialect classification is used in a variety of applications, such as machine translation and speech recognition, to improve the overall performance of the system. In a real-world scenario, a deployed dialect classification model can encounter anomalous inputs that differ from the training data distribution, also called out-of-distribution (OOD) samples. Those OOD samples can lead to unexpected outputs, as dialects of those samples are unseen during model training. Out-of-distribution detection is a new research area that has received little attention in the context of dialect classification. Towards this, we proposed a simple yet effective unsupervised Mahalanobis distance feature-based method to detect out-of-distribution samples. We utilize the latent embeddings from all intermediate layers of a wav2vec 2.0 transformer-based dialect classifier model for multi-task learning. Our proposed approach outperforms other state-of-the-art OOD detection methods significantly.
description: Accepted in Interspeech 2023
Does Health Insurance Reduce Child Labour and Education Gaps? Evidence from Rwanda
Creators: name: Strobl, Renate
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A common practice of poor households to informally deal with risk is to allocate children’s time away from school towards income-generating activities or household production. Focussing on Rwanda, this study investigates whether the provision of formal health insurance helps to prevent this undesired risk coping strategy. We find that children of households enrolled in health insurance work significantly less compared to those of not enrolled families, and also have better educational achievements. The results suggest that policy interventions which reduce household risk exposure may have additional benefits in terms of lower child labour supply and higher schooling levels.
Fixed-Point Algorithms for Solving the Critical Value and Upper Tail Quantile of Kuiper's Statistics
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong-Yan
name: Sun, Wei
name: Chen, Xiao
name: Lin, Rui-Jia
name: Zhou, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kuiper's statistic is a good measure for the difference of ideal distribution and empirical distribution in the goodness-of-fit test. However, it is a challenging problem to solve the critical value and upper tail quantile, or simply Kuiper pair, of Kuiper's statistics due to the difficulties of solving the nonlinear equation and reasonable approximation of infinite series. In this work, the contributions lie in three perspectives: firstly, the second order approximation for the infinite series of the cumulative distribution of the critical value is used to achieve higher precision; secondly, the principles and fixed-point algorithms for solving the Kuiper pair are presented with details; finally, finally, a mistake about the critical value $c^α_n$ for $(α, n)=(0.01,30)$ in Kuiper's distribution table has been labeled and corrected where $n$ is the sample capacity and $α$ is the upper tail quantile. The algorithms are verified and validated by comparing with the table provided by Kuiper. The methods and algorithms proposed are enlightening and worth of introducing to the college students, computer programmers, engineers, experimental psychologists and so on.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables, code available on GitHub
Rotating Curved Spacetime Signatures from a Giant Quantum Vortex
Creators: name: Švančara, Patrik
name: Smaniotto, Pietro
name: Solidoro, Leonardo
name: MacDonald, James F.
name: Patrick, Sam
name: Gregory, Ruth
name: Barenghi, Carlo F.
name: Weinfurtner, Silke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravity simulators are laboratory systems where small excitations like sound or surface waves behave as fields propagating on a curved spacetime geometry. The analogy between gravity and fluids requires vanishing viscosity, a feature naturally realised in superfluids like liquid helium or cold atomic clouds. Such systems have been successful in verifying key predictions of quantum field theory in curved spacetime. In particular, quantum simulations of rotating curved spacetimes indicative of astrophysical black holes require the realisation of an extensive vortex flow in superfluid systems. Here we demonstrate that despite the inherent instability of multiply quantised vortices, a stationary giant quantum vortex can be stabilised in superfluid $^4$He. Its compact core carries thousands of circulation quanta, prevailing over current limitations in other physical systems such as magnons, atomic clouds and polaritons. We introduce a minimally invasive way to characterise the vortex flow by exploiting the interaction of micrometre-scale waves on the superfluid interface with the background velocity field. Intricate wave-vortex interactions, including the detection of bound states and distinctive analogue black hole ringdown signatures, have been observed. These results open new avenues to explore quantum-to-classical vortex transitions and utilise superfluid helium as a finite temperature quantum field theory simulator for rotating curved spacetimes.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Entwicklung eines neuen multidimensionalen Fragebogens zur Erfassung der Partnerschaftsqualität (FPQ)
Creators: name: Siffert, Andrea
name: Bodenmann, Guy
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2010

description: Background: Research on couples is receiving increased attention. There are some questionnaires assessing relationship quality available in German. However, they are not assessing all relevant dimensions of relationship quality. Therefore, an alternative questionnaire to measure relationship quality (FPQ) is presented in this study. Methods: The measure was tested with a total of 244 adults, who were all in a close relationship at that time. The dimensional structure was tested with exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Results: Scale analyses revealed a questionnaire consisting of six subscales (fascination, commitment, sexuality, future of the partnership, mistrust, and constraint autonomy). The internal scale consistencies vary between .78 and .92. Additionally, by using structural equation modeling, a superior factor relationship quality was found. The discriminative validity was confirmed by a group comparison (satisfied and unsatisfied people). Moderate to high correlations with a traditional questionnaire measuring relationship quality and other relevant constructs indicate satisfying convergent validity. Zusammenfassung Hintergrund: Im deutschen Sprachraum kommt der Partnerschaftsforschung zusehends mehr Gewicht zu. Zwar gibt es im deutschsprachigen Raum einige Fragebögen zur Messung der Partnerschaftsqualität, diese erfassen aber nicht alle relevanten Dimensionen. Deshalb wird in der vorliegenden Studie als Ergänzung zu den bisherigen Fragebögen ein neues Instrument zur Messung der Partnerschaftsqualität (FPQ) vorgestellt. Methodik: Der Fragebogen wurde an einer Stichprobe von 244 Personen getestet, die sich zum Zeitpunkt der Erhebung in einer Partnerschaft befanden. Die dimensionale Struktur wurde mittels explorativer und konfirmatorischer Faktorenanalysen geprüft. Ergebnisse: Die faktorielle Validitätsprüfung ergab einen Fragebogen bestehend aus sechs Subskalen (Faszination, Engagement für die Beziehung, Sexualität in der Beziehung, Zukunftsperspektive der Beziehung, Misstrauen gegenüber dem Partner und Einschränkung der Freiheit/Unabhängigkeit). Die interne Konsistenz der sechs Subskalen liegt zwischen .75 und .94. Zusätzlich liess sich ein übergeordneter Faktor Partnerschaftsqualität konstruieren. Die diskriminative Validität wurde durch einen Gruppenvergleich (zufriedene und unzufriedene Personen) bestätigt. Die moderaten bis hohen Korrelationen des neuen Fragebogens mit dem Partnerschaftsfragebogen PFB zur Messung der Partnerschaftsqualität und anderen relevanten Konzepten unterstützen die konvergente Validität.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 22 No 2 (2010): Mobility and family
A perspective on anyonic braiding statistics
Creators: name: Read, Nicholas
name: Sarma, Sankar Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on the significance of the results in the paper by Nakamura et al (2020). The experimental result measures the phase for a repeated elementary exchange of two identical quasiparticles, and shows that the quasiparticles are anyons. The value of the phase agrees with theoretical predictions. However, in terms of the statistics parameter $θ$ for a single elementary exchange, it determines $2θ$ modulo $2π$, and hence $θ$ only modulo $π$, not modulo $2π$, and so does not fully check the theoretical prediction for the braiding statistics of charge $e/3$ quasiparticles. This is a general shortcoming of this particular type of interference measurement of statistics.
description: A short (two page) comment, submitted to Nature Physics. v2: title change, few changes to text, two additional references
Gauge-independent transition separating confinement and Higgs phases in lattice SU(2) gauge theory with a scalar field in the fundamental representation
Creators: name: Ikeda, Ryu
name: Kato, Seikou
name: Kondo, Kei-Ichi
name: Shibata, Akihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the preceding studies, the lattice SU(2) gauge-scalar model with a single scalar field in the fundamental representation of the gauge group has a single confinement-Higgs phase where confinement and Higgs regions are subregions of an analytically continued single phase and there are no thermodynamic phase transitions, which is a well-known consequence of the Osterwalder-Seiler-Fradkin-Shenker theorem. In this paper, we show that we can define new types of gauge-invariant operators by combining the original fundamental scalar field and the so-called color-direction field which is obtained by change of field variables based on the gauge-covariant decomposition of the gauge field due to Cho-Duan-Ge-Shabanov and Faddeev-Niemi. By performing the numerical simulations on the lattice without any gauge fixing, we reproduce the conventional thermodynamic transition line in the weak gauge coupling, and moreover we find a new transition line detected by the new gauge-invariant operators which separates the confinement-Higgs phase into two parts, confinement phase and the Higgs phase, in the strong gauge coupling. All results are obtained in the gauge-independent way, since no gauge fixing has been imposed in the numerical simulations. Moreover, we discuss a physical interpretation for the new transition from the viewpoint of the realization of a global symmetry.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures. The title is modified with minor changes to match the published version in PRD
Are there any extragalactic high speed dark matter particles in the Solar neighborhood?
Creators: name: Santos-Santos, Isabel
name: Bozorgnia, Nassim
name: Fattahi, Azadeh
name: Navarro, Julio F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the APOSTLE suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the Local Group to examine the high speed tail of the local dark matter velocity distribution in simulated Milky Way analogues. The velocity distribution in the Solar neighborhood is well approximated by a generalized Maxwellian distribution sharply truncated at a well-defined maximum ``escape" speed. The truncated generalized Maxwellian distribution accurately models the local dark matter velocity distribution of all our Milky Way analogues, with no evidence for any separate extragalactic high-speed components. The local maximum speed is well approximated by the terminal velocity expected for particles able to reach the Solar neighborhood in a Hubble time from the farthest confines of the Local Group. This timing constraint means that the local dark matter velocity distribution is unlikely to contain any high-speed particles contributed by the Virgo Supercluster ``envelope", as argued in recent works. Particles in the Solar neighborhood with speeds close to the local maximum speed can reach well outside the virial radius of the Galaxy, and, in that sense, belong to the Local Group envelope posited in earlier work. The local manifestation of such envelope is thus not a distinct high-speed component, but rather simply the high-speed tail of the truncated Maxwellian distribution.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures. To be submitted to JCAP
Quantum coherence enables hybrid multitask and multisource regimes in autonomous thermal machines
Creators: name: Hammam, Kenza
name: Manzano, Gonzalo
name: De Chiara, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-equilibrium effects may have a profound impact on the performance of thermal devices performing thermodynamic tasks such as refrigeration or heat pumping. The possibility of enhancing the performance of thermodynamic operations by means of quantum coherence is of particular interest but requires an adequate characterization of heat and work at the quantum level. In this work, we demonstrate that the presence of even small amounts of coherence in the thermal reservoirs powering a three-terminal machine, enables the appearance of combined and hybrid modes of operation, where either different resources are combined to perform a single thermodynamic task, or more than one task is performed at the same time. We determine the performance of such coherence-enabled modes of operation obtaining their power and efficiency. In the case of hybrid regimes, the presence of coherence in the hot bath allows for an increase in power while maintaining high efficiencies. On the other hand, in combined regimes, a contrasting behavior emerges whereby coherence has a detrimental impact on power output and efficiency.
Letters from Sir Christopher Musgrave to the Earl of Dartmouth, 1711-15: New light on the Politics of Opposition in Cumberland and Westmorland.
Creators: name: Beckett, J V
name: Downie, J A
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 78, 121-128
Nature of the mixed-parity pairing of attractive fermions with spin-orbit coupling in optical lattice
Creators: name: Song, Yu-Feng
name: Deng, Youjin
name: He, Yuan-Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The admixture of spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairing states in superconductors can be typically induced by breaking spatial inversion symmetry. Employing the {\it numerically exact} auxiliary-field Quantum Monte Carlo method, we study such mixed-parity pairing phenomena of attractive fermions with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in two-dimensional optical lattice at finite temperature. We systematically demystify the evolution of the essential pairing structure in both singlet and triplet channels versus the temperature, fermion filling, SOC and interaction strengths, via computing the condensate fraction and pair wave function. Our numerical results reveal that the singlet channel dominates in the fermion pairing and the triplet pairing has relatively small contribution to the superfluidity for physically relevant parameters. In contrast to the singlet channel mainly consisted of the on-site Cooper pairs, the triplet pairing has plentiful patterns in real space with the largest contributions from several nearest neighbors. As the SOC strengh increases, the pairing correlation is firstly enhanced and then suppressed for triplet pairing while it's simply weakened in singlet channel. We have also obtained the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperatures through the finite-size analysis of condensate fraction. Our results can serve as quantitative guide for future optical lattice experiments as well as accurate benchmarks for theories and other numerical methods.
description: 14 pages, 11+5 figures
The Cape York lexical records of Bruce Sommer
Creators: name: Hollis, Jordan
name: Richards, Genevieve
name: Macklin-Cordes, Jayden
name: Round, Erich
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Abstract of presentation for ALS2016
title: 01_1480
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Multi-Thermal Segmentation of Solar Coronal Holes
Creators: name: Garton, Tadhg
name: Gallagher, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Solar System, Solar Physics, Planets and Exoplanets

description: Here we present a poster describing a new multi-thermal segmentation method, to extract coronal boundaries from that of the quiet Sun.

Our method uses 3 wavebands (171A, 193A and 211A) to exctract coronal holes and their properties
Astronomy from the Moon: From Exoplanets to Cosmology in Visible Light and Beyond
Creators: name: Schneider, Jean
name: Kervella, Pierre
name: Labeyrie, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We look at what astronomy from the Moon might be like in the visible over the next few decades. The Moon offers the possibility of installing large telescopes or interferometers with instruments larger than those on orbiting telescopes. We first present examples of ambitious science cases, in particular ideas that cannot be implemented from Earth. After a general review of observational approaches, from photometry to high contrast and high angular resolution imaging, we propose as a first step a 1-metre-class precursor and explore what science can be done with it. We add a proposal to use the Earth-Moon system to test the Quantum Physics theory.
description: accepted
Baryon correlations in Pythia
Creators: name: Lönnblad, Leif
name: Shah, Harsh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from our investigation of angular correlations between baryon pairs in the PYTHIA8 event generator. We show how colour reconnection models and hadronization mechanisms influence such angular correlations and in particular address the effect of gluons on the baryon production mechanism in the Lund string fragmentation model. We conclude by discussing the new theoretical ideas in comparison with the ALICE pp collision results for the baryon angular correlations. We propose a hypothesis for suppressing baryons produced in gluon jets and show how that may influence the angular correlations.
description: As published in EPJC, 14 pages, 8 figures
Blockchain und Smart Contracts: Effiziente und sichere Wertschoepfungsnetzwerke
Creators: name: Jakob, Sabine
name: Dr. Axel T. Schulte
name: Sparer, Dominik
name: Koller, Roman
name: Prof. Dr. Michael Henke
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer IML
Year: 2018
Subjects: Blockchain
Smart Contracts
Einkauf
Supply Chain Management
Supply Chain Finance
Internet der Dinge

description: Die Blockchain-Technologie birgt ein betraechtliches Potenzial zur Optimierung von Geschaeftsprozessen. Mithilfe von digitalen Regelwerken, sogenannten Smart Contracts, koennen Unternehmen die Einhaltung von Vertragsbedingungen ueberwachen und Folgeprozesse anstossen. All das kann automatisch und ohne das Zutun Dritter geschehen, wenn die Partner die Konditionen ihrer Uebereinkunft in der Blockchain hinterlegen. So koennen Kosten und Aufwand von Kooperationen reduziert werden. Dieses Whitepaper erklaert Grundlegendes zu Blockchain und Smart Contracts und zeigt, wie und warum bestimmte Anwendungsfaelle und Geschaeftsprozesse hiervon besonders profitieren koennen. Ein besonderes Augenmerk liegt hierbei auf dem Einsatz im Supply Chain Management und in der Finanzbranche.
title: 03_0700
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
การพัฒนาโมเดลการวัดและเครื่องมือวัดภาระทางปัญญา (Cognitive load) ของนิสิต นักศึกษาระดับปริญญาตรี
Creators: name: วิกานดา ชัยรัตน์
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: ภาระทางปัญญา, การวัดภาระทางปัญญา (Cognitive load , Measure cognitive load)

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 1, 123-132
Perturbations of massless external fields in Horndeski hairy black hole
Creators: name: Yang, Zhen-Hao
name: Lei, Yun-He
name: Kuang, Xiao-Mei
name: Wu, Jian-Pin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the propagations of external fields in Horndeski theory, including the scalar field, electromagnetic field and Dirac field. We extensively explore the quasinormal frequencies, time evolution, greybody factors and emission rates of those massless perturbing fields by solving the corresponding master equations in the Horndeski hairy black hole. With the use of both numerical and analytical methods, we disclose the competitive/promotional influences of the Horndeski hair, spin and quantum momentum number of the external fields on those phenomenal physics. Our results show that the Horndeski hairy black hole is stable under those perturbations. Moreover, a larger Horndeski hair could enhance the intensity of energy emission rate for Hawking radiation of various particles, indicating that comparing to the Schwarzschild black hole, the Horndeski hariy black hole could have longer or shorter lifetime depending on the sign of the Horndeski hair.
description: 20 pages
รูปแบบการจัดการโซ่อุปทานวิสาหกิจชุมชนกลุ่มสินค้าเกษตรอย่างยั่งยืน
Creators: name: ปณิตา แจ้ดนาลาว
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: การจัดการโซ่อุปทาน, วิสาหกิจชุมชน, กลุ่มสินค้าการเกษตร (Supply chain management, Enterprise community, Agricultural products)

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 1, 133-145