cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
USJ755086_Supplemental_material – Supplemental material for The conditional spatial correlations between racial prejudice and racial disparities in the market for home loans
Creators: name: Kopkin, Nolan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Economics
subject: Geography
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, USJ755086_Supplemental_material for The conditional spatial correlations between racial prejudice and racial disparities in the market for home loans by Nolan Kopkin in Urban Studies
JSPR-19-383_Dyadic_Pers_Profile_Supplementary_Tables - Dyadic profiles of personality among older couples: Associations with marital quality
Creators: name: Shuangshuang Wang
name: Kyungmin Kim
name: Stokes, Jeffrey E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: JSPR-19-383_Dyadic_Pers_Profile_Supplementary_Tables for Dyadic profiles of personality among older couples: Associations with marital quality by Shuangshuang Wang, Kyungmin Kim and Jeffrey E. Stokes in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Additional file 2 of ALOX5 acts as a key role in regulating the immune microenvironment in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, recruiting tumor-associated macrophages through PI3K pathway
Creators: name: Chen, Jialu
name: Tang, Yue
name: Qin, Delong
name: Yu, Xiaopeng
name: Tong, Huanjun
name: Tang, Chengwei
name: Tang, Zhaohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Comparison of TAM infiltration abundance between dense and non-dense epithelial areas in 12 ICC tissues (Red: EPCAM; Green: CD163).
Supplemental Material, Add._file_1 - The Occurrence of FUS Mutations in Pediatric Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Picher-Martel, Vincent
name: Brunet, Francis
name: Dupré, Nicolas
name: Chrestian, Nicolas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material, Add._file_1 for The Occurrence of FUS Mutations in Pediatric Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Vincent Picher-Martel, Francis Brunet, Nicolas Dupré and Nicolas Chrestian in Journal of Child Neurology
Additional file 4 of ALOX5 acts as a key role in regulating the immune microenvironment in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, recruiting tumor-associated macrophages through PI3K pathway
Creators: name: Chen, Jialu
name: Tang, Yue
name: Qin, Delong
name: Yu, Xiaopeng
name: Tong, Huanjun
name: Tang, Chengwei
name: Tang, Zhaohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Comparison of TAM infiltration abundance in regions with high or low ALOX5 expression level in ICC tissues (Red: ALOX5; Green: CD163).
Target-driven Attack for Large Language Models
Creators: name: Zhang, Chong
name: Jin, Mingyu
name: Shu, Dong
name: Wang, Taowen
name: Liu, Dongfang
name: Jin, Xiaobo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current large language models (LLM) provide a strong foundation for large-scale user-oriented natural language tasks. Many users can easily inject adversarial text or instructions through the user interface, thus causing LLM model security challenges like the language model not giving the correct answer. Although there is currently a large amount of research on black-box attacks, most of these black-box attacks use random and heuristic strategies. It is unclear how these strategies relate to the success rate of attacks and thus effectively improve model robustness. To solve this problem, we propose our target-driven black-box attack method to maximize the KL divergence between the conditional probabilities of the clean text and the attack text to redefine the attack's goal. We transform the distance maximization problem into two convex optimization problems based on the attack goal to solve the attack text and estimate the covariance. Furthermore, the projected gradient descent algorithm solves the vector corresponding to the attack text. Our target-driven black-box attack approach includes two attack strategies: token manipulation and misinformation attack. Experimental results on multiple Large Language Models and datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our attack method.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures. This work is an extension of the arXiv:2404.07234 work. We propose new methods. 27th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2024
The Federated Scientific Data Hub
Creators: name: Jones, Bob.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: cloud, data centre, computing,

description: The paper proposes to establish a federated scientific data hub to deliver trusted data-intensive services in a federated environment where data complies with the “FAIR” principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Re-usable). It will leverage existing services across Member States and disciplinary, social and geographical borders.

The data hub will ensure the preservation of scientific data, together with the software, documentation and computing environment needed to process, (re-)analyse or otherwise (re-)use the data for the most advanced user communities that are willing to engage and contribute. Target data volumes in the exabyte range are envisaged with data management plans spanning at least one decade.

The data hub will offer production quality data-intensive services drawn from both public and private sources and presented through a common service catalogue. The services must conform to a minimum set of technical, legal and security requirements that ensure their suitability for inclusion. An initial set of interoperable services will include data management, compute (including HPC) and ‘Human’ services such as consultancy, s/w development, training etc.   A combined service catalogue, service credit scheme and pay-for-usage model will make it easy to grow the data hub to include new funding streams, users and service providers.

The funding model will mobilise public and private sector funding with a mix of capital and operational budgets, involvement of commercial service providers as well as public-sector e-infrastructure operators and a broad spectrum of stakeholders. Separate models for capital investment, operational charges and charging structures for scholarly publishing will be combined to cover the whole lifecycle of the platform. Funding schemes that vary from country to country and between communities need to be carefully assessed and reflected in the selected models.

A multi-stakeholder governance model will be established to collaborate with and not replace the existing governance models for research infrastructures, scientific user communities as well as the e-infrastructure projects and initiatives that contribute services.
Supplemental Material, Online_Appendix - A Turn to Violence: The Escalation of Nonviolent Movements
Creators: name: Kirssa Cline Ryckman
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, Online_Appendix for A Turn to Violence: The Escalation of Nonviolent Movements by Kirssa Cline Ryckman in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Multiple noncooperative targets encirclement by relative distance-based positioning and neural antisynchronization control
Creators: name: Liu, Fen
name: Yuan, Shenghai
name: Meng, Wei
name: Su, Rong
name: Xie, Lihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: From prehistoric encirclement for hunting to GPS orbiting the earth for positioning, target encirclement has numerous real world applications. However, encircling multiple non-cooperative targets in GPS-denied environments remains challenging. In this work, multiple targets encirclement by using a minimum of two tasking agents, is considered where the relative distance measurements between the agents and the targets can be obtained by using onboard sensors. Based on the measurements, the center of all the targets is estimated directly by a fuzzy wavelet neural network (FWNN) and the least squares fit method. Then, a new distributed anti-synchronization controller (DASC) is designed so that the two tasking agents are able to encircle all targets while staying opposite to each other. In particular, the radius of the desired encirclement trajectory can be dynamically determined to avoid potential collisions between the two agents and all targets. Based on the Lyapunov stability analysis method, the convergence proofs of the neural network prediction error, the target-center position estimation error, and the controller error are addressed respectively. Finally, both numerical simulations and UAV flight experiments are conducted to demonstrate the validity of the encirclement algorithms. The flight tests recorded video and other simulation results can be found in https://youtu.be/B8uTorBNrl4.
Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for When Interest Doesn’t Turn into Action: Discrimination, Group Identification, and Muslim Political Engagement in the Post-9/11 Era
Creators: name: Delaram Takyar
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for When Interest Doesn’t Turn into Action: Discrimination, Group Identification, and Muslim Political Engagement in the Post-9/11 Era by Delaram Takyar in Social Psychology Quarterly
Impact of R&D and AI Investments on Economic Growth and Credit Rating
Creators: name: Gondauri, Davit
name: Mikautadze, Ekaterine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The research and development (R&D) phase is essential for fostering innovation and aligns with long-term strategies in both public and private sectors. This study addresses two primary research questions: (1) assessing the relationship between R&D investments and GDP through regression analysis, and (2) estimating the economic value added (EVA) that Georgia must generate to progress from a BB to a BBB credit rating. Using World Bank data from 2014-2022, this analysis found that increasing R&D, with an emphasis on AI, by 30-35% has a measurable impact on GDP. Regression results reveal a coefficient of 7.02%, indicating a 10% increase in R&D leads to a 0.70% GDP rise, with an 81.1% determination coefficient and a strong 90.1% correlation.
 Georgia's EVA model was calculated to determine the additional value needed for a BBB rating, comparing indicators from Greece, Hungary, India, and Kazakhstan as benchmarks. Key economic indicators considered were nominal GDP, GDP per capita, real GDP growth, and fiscal indicators (government balance/GDP, debt/GDP). The EVA model projects that to achieve a BBB rating within nine years, Georgia requires $61.7 billion in investments. Utilizing EVA and comprehensive economic indicators will support informed decision-making and enhance the analysis of Georgia's economic trajectory.
Additional file 1 of Effects of Si-Miao-Yong-An decoction on myocardial I/R rats by regulating gut microbiota to inhibit LPS-induced TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway
Creators: name: Cui, Yuting
name: Zhang, Fangyuan
name: Xu, Weiming
name: Li, Ziyun
name: Zou, Jiaxi
name: Gao, Ping
name: Hu, Jingqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Appendix_A – Supplemental material for Stereotypic morality: The influence of group membership on moral foundations
Creators: name: Winget, Jeremy R.
name: R. Scott Tindale
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_A for Stereotypic morality: The influence of group membership on moral foundations by Jeremy R. Winget and R. Scott Tindale in Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
A fast plastic scintillator for low intensity proton beam monitoring
Creators: name: André, Adélie
name: Hoarau, Christophe
name: Boursier, Yannick
name: Cherni, Afef
name: Dupont, Mathieu
name: Martel, Laurent Gallin
name: Martel, Marie-Laure Gallin
name: Garnier, Alicia
name: Hérault, Joel
name: Hofverberg, Johan-Petter
name: Kavrigin, Pavel
name: Morel, Christian
name: Muraz, Jean-François
name: Pinson, Maxime
name: Tripodo, Giovanni
name: Maneval, Daniel
name: Marcatili, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of particle therapy monitoring, we are developing a gamma-ray detector to determine the ion range in vivo from the measurement of particle time-of-flight. For this application, a beam monitor capable to tag in time the incident ion with a time resolution below 235 ps FWHM (100 ps rms) is required to provide a start signal for the acquisition. We have therefore developed a dedicated detector based on a fast organic scintillator (EJ-204) of 25x25x1 mm3 coupled to four SiPM strips that allow measuring the particle incident position by scintillation light sharing. The prototype was characterised with single protons of energies between 63 and 225 MeV at the MEDICYC and ProteusONE facilities of the Antoine Lacassagne proton therapy centre in Nice. We obtained a time resolution of 120 ps FWHM at 63 MeV, and a spatial resolution of ~2 mm rms for single particles. Two identical detectors also allowed to measure the MEDICYC proton energy with 0.3% accuracy.
Additional file 3 of Psychiatric and non-psychiatric population vulnerabilities in time of a crisis: the unsuspected aggression factor
Creators: name: Martin, Sylvia
name: Oltra, Anna
name: Del Monte, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Complementary analysis.
Additional file 2 of Psychiatric and non-psychiatric population vulnerabilities in time of a crisis: the unsuspected aggression factor
Creators: name: Martin, Sylvia
name: Oltra, Anna
name: Del Monte, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Table D. Regression intra Gp1. Table E. Regression intra Gp2. Table F. Regression intra Gp 3.
JBA913057 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for SmartPAN: A novel polysaccharide-microsphere-based surgical indicator of pancreatic leakage
Creators: name: Pausch, Thomas Moritz
name: Mitzscherling, Clara
name: Abbasi, Sepehr
name: Jiaqu Cui
name: Xinchun Liu
name: Aubert, Ophelia
name: Weissenberger, Melanie
name: Johansson, Henrik
name: Schuisky, Peter
name: Büsch, Christopher
name: Bruckner, Thomas
name: Golriz, Mohammad
name: Arianeb Mehrabi
name: Hackert, Thilo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, JBA913057 Supplemental Material for SmartPAN: A novel polysaccharide-microsphere-based surgical indicator of pancreatic leakage by Thomas Moritz Pausch, Clara Mitzscherling, Sepehr Abbasi, Jiaqu Cui, Xinchun Liu, Ophelia Aubert, Melanie Weissenberger, Henrik Johansson, Peter Schuisky, Christopher Büsch, Thomas Bruckner, Mohammad Golriz, Arianeb Mehrabi and Thilo Hackert in Journal of Biomaterials Applications
Additional file 1 of Psychiatric and non-psychiatric population vulnerabilities in time of a crisis: the unsuspected aggression factor
Creators: name: Martin, Sylvia
name: Oltra, Anna
name: Del Monte, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table A. Correlation table for Gp1. Table B. Correlation table for Gp2. Table C. Correlation table for Gp3.
Appendix – Supplemental material for The Methodological Potential of Scrapbooking: Theory, Application, and Evaluation
Creators: name: Walling-Wefelmeyer, Ros
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Appendix for The Methodological Potential of Scrapbooking: Theory, Application, and Evaluation by Ros Walling-Wefelmeyer in Sociological Research Online
JCB918029 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Simulating the effect of cerebral blood flow changes on regional quantification of [18F]flutemetamol and [18F]florbetaben studies
Creators: name: Heeman, Fiona
name: Yaqub, Maqsood
name: Alves, Isadora Lopes
name: Heurling, Kerstin
name: Bullich, Santiago
name: Gispert, Juan D
name: Boellaard, Ronald
name: Lammertsma, Adriaan A
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, JCB918029 Supplemental Material for Simulating the effect of cerebral blood flow changes on regional quantification of [18F]flutemetamol and [18F]florbetaben studies by Fiona Heeman, Maqsood Yaqub, Isadora Lopes Alves, Kerstin Heurling, Santiago Bullich, Juan D Gispert, Ronald Boellaard, Adriaan A Lammertsma and on behalf of the AMYPAD Consortium in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Supplement_(2) - Procalcitonin Clearance at 24, 48, 72, and 96 Hours and Mortality in Patients With Cancer and Sepsis: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Creators: name: Nassar, Antonio Paulo
name: Nassif, Beatriz Nicolau
name: Santos, Daniel Vitório Veiga Dos
name: Caruso, Pedro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplement_(2) for Procalcitonin Clearance at 24, 48, 72, and 96 Hours and Mortality in Patients With Cancer and Sepsis: A Retrospective Cohort Study by Antonio Paulo Nassar, Beatriz Nicolau Nassif, Daniel Vitório Veiga dos Santos and Pedro Caruso in Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
Disparities of Aspirin Administration for Prehospital Chest Pain and ST Elevation Myocardial Infarctions
Creators: name: Johnson, Anna Maria
name: Chan, Hei Kit
name: Johnson, Renee
name: Papin, Anastasia S.
name: Walter, Daniel C.
name: Mann, N. Clay
name: Fisher, Benjamin
name: Myaskovsky, Larissa
name: Huebinger, Ryan M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Although disparities exist in aspirin administration for chest pain and ST elevation myocardial infarctions (STEMI), little is known about community-based disparities in aspirin administration for prehospital patients. We evaluated disparities in prehospital aspirin using a national prehospital database. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the 2018-2021 NEMSIS database linked to census data, including adult prehospital encounters. We created two cohorts: dispatch reason of chest pain and identified STEMI on prehospital EKG. We stratified patients based on majority ZIP Code race/ethnicity (>50% White, Black, and Hispanic) and into quartiles based on household income. Using multivariable logistic regression, we evaluated the association between incident community characteristics and aspirin administration. We included 4,881,663 chest pain encounters and 184,610 STEMIs. Chest pain encounters in majority White communities (32.3%) received aspirin more often for chest pain than Black (22.1%; aOR 0.59, [0.59-0.60]) or Hispanic (24.8%; aOR 0.66, [0.66-0.67]) communities. Compared to the top income quartile (29.0%), the lowest income quartile had lower odds of aspirin administration (4th–27.6%; aOR 0.93, [0.92-0.94]). For STEMIs, adjusted odds of aspirin administration were higher for White (53.4%) than Black (52.5%; aOR 0.81, [0.78-0.84]) or Hispanic (53.6%; aOR 0.93, [0.89-0.96]) patients. Compared to the highest income quartile (55.0%), lower quartiles had lower odds of aspirin administration (2nd–54.2%; aOR 0.95, [0.92-0.97]; 3rd–52.9%; aOR 0.93, [0.91-0.96]; 4th–52.0%; aOR 0.86, [0.84-0.89]). Patients from Black, Hispanic/Latino, and lowest-income communities received aspirin for chest pain at a lower rate than white or high-income patients.
title: Klimafolgenanpassung: gutes Leben in einer sich rasant verändernden Welt absichern
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften

description: Die Auswirkungen der Erderwärmung - wie Dürren, Ernteausfälle und Waldbrände, aber auch Starkregen und Überschwemmungen - treten immer häufiger und heftiger auf. Im vorliegenden Zukunftsimpuls zeigen Forschende des Wuppertal Instituts, mit welchen Herausforderungen wir uns auseinandersetzen müssen und wie eine effektive und nachhaltige Anpassung an die Folgen des Klimawandels gelingen kann. 
Das Impulspapier deckt eine große thematische Bandbreite ab: Neben Empfehlungen für den Umbau der Städte oder Anpassungen in Landwirtschaft und Gesundheitswesen, enthält es auch Ansätze zu naturbasierten Lösungen, zu wirtschaftlichen Chancen und Risiken sowie zu integrierten Strategien, die Klimaschutz und Klimafolgenanpassung intelligent miteinander verknüpfen.
PA_Adherence_Supplemental_File_of_Studies_unlinked – Supplemental material for Reporting of Physical Activity Device Measurement and Analysis Protocols in Lifestyle Interventions
Creators: name: Jake-Schoffman, Danielle E.
name: Silfee, Valerie J.
name: Sreedhara, Meera
name: Rosal, Milagros C.
name: May, Christine N.
name: Lopez-Cepero, Andrea
name: Stephenie C. Lemon
name: Haughton, Christina F.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, PA_Adherence_Supplemental_File_of_Studies_unlinked for Reporting of Physical Activity Device Measurement and Analysis Protocols in Lifestyle Interventions by Danielle E. Jake-Schoffman, Valerie J. Silfee, Meera Sreedhara, Milagros C. Rosal, Christine N. May, Andrea Lopez-Cepero, Stephenie C. Lemon and Christina F. Haughton in American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
Disparities of Aspirin Administration for Prehospital Chest Pain and ST Elevation Myocardial Infarctions
Creators: name: Johnson, Anna Maria
name: Chan, Hei Kit
name: Johnson, Renee
name: Papin, Anastasia S
name: Walter, Daniel C
name: Mann, N. Clay
name: Fisher, Benjamin
name: Myaskovsky, Larissa
name: Huebinger, Ryan M
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Although disparities exist in aspirin administration for chest pain and ST elevation myocardial infarctions (STEMI), little is known about community-based disparities in aspirin administration for prehospital patients. We evaluated disparities in prehospital aspirin using a national prehospital database. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the 2018-2021 NEMSIS database linked to census data, including adult prehospital encounters. We created two cohorts: dispatch reason of chest pain and identified STEMI on prehospital EKG. We stratified patients based on majority ZIP Code race/ethnicity (>50% White, Black, and Hispanic) and into quartiles based on household income. Using multivariable logistic regression, we evaluated the association between incident community characteristics and aspirin administration. We included 4,881,663 chest pain encounters and 184,610 STEMIs. Chest pain encounters in majority White communities (32.3%) received aspirin more often for chest pain than Black (22.1%; aOR 0.59, [0.59-0.60]) or Hispanic (24.8%; aOR 0.66, [0.66-0.67]) communities. Compared to the top income quartile (29.0%), the lowest income quartile had lower odds of aspirin administration (4th–27.6%; aOR 0.93, [0.92-0.94]). For STEMIs, adjusted odds of aspirin administration were higher for White (53.4%) than Black (52.5%; aOR 0.81, [0.78-0.84]) or Hispanic (53.6%; aOR 0.93, [0.89-0.96]) patients. Compared to the highest income quartile (55.0%), lower quartiles had lower odds of aspirin administration (2nd–54.2%; aOR 0.95, [0.92-0.97]; 3rd–52.9%; aOR 0.93, [0.91-0.96]; 4th–52.0%; aOR 0.86, [0.84-0.89]). Patients from Black, Hispanic/Latino, and lowest-income communities received aspirin for chest pain at a lower rate than white or high-income patients.
Prehospital Blood Lactate Measurements in Ambulances and Associations with Outcomes: A Cohort Study
Creators: name: Walther, Louise H.
name: Christensen, Erika F.
name: Lassen, Annmarie T.
name: Mogensen, Christian B.
name: Mikkelsen, Søren
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: The prehospital use of blood lactate measurements is increasing. The blood lactate level is a well-recognized biomarker of poor outcomes, mainly investigated in potentially critically ill patients or patients with specific illnesses. However, evidence of a correlation in a broad prehospital setting with undifferentiated patients is lacking. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between prehospital blood lactate levels and the risks of poor outcomes in undifferentiated prehospital patients with apparent non-life-threatening conditions. This was a large cohort study of undifferentiated prehospital patients aged ≥18 years old who required intravascular accesses during prehospital care from February 3 to June 14, 2020. StatStrip Xpress Lactate Meter analyzed the lactate levels. The primary outcome was the risk of 7-day mortality. Follow-up was 90 days. The categorical secondary outcomes were 30-day and 90-day mortality risks and risks of mechanical ventilation, vasopressor treatment, or acute renal replacement therapy. Other secondary outcomes were the number of days alive within 30 days outside the hospital, outside the intensive care unit, and without mechanical ventilation. The primary analyses were uni- and multivariate logistic regressions presented as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and p-values. The study included 11,515 patients. The overall 7-day mortality rate was 3.1%. The 7-day mortality rates were 2.0%, 3.6%, and 12.8% in patients with lactate levels of <2.0 mmol/L, 2.0-3.9 mmol/L and ≥4.0 mmol/L, respectively. The risk of 7-day mortality increased with elevated lactate level, OR = 1.43 (95% CI: 1.36-1.51), p < 0.001. The ORs were similar in all prespecified diagnostic subgroups except for patients receiving diagnoses within the nervous system. Patients with elevated lactate levels had increased risks of all categorical secondary outcomes. They stayed longer in the hospital, in the intensive care unit, and on mechanical ventilation than the patients with normal prehospital lactate levels. : This study found evidence of correlations between elevated lactate levels and poor outcomes in all acute prehospital patients except patients receiving diagnoses within the nervous system. Implementing prehospital lactate measurements is useful if knowledge of the patient’s lactate levels adds to existing parameters in the prehospital setting.
Electronic_Supplement_4_-_List_of_Selected_Events – Supplemental material for A horizontal ground-motion model for crustal and subduction earthquakes in Taiwan
Creators: name: Shu-Hsien Chao
name: Chiou, Brian
name: Chiao-Chu Hsu
name: Po-Shen Lin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, Electronic_Supplement_4_-_List_of_Selected_Events for A horizontal ground-motion model for crustal and subduction earthquakes in Taiwan by Shu-Hsien Chao, Brian Chiou, Chiao-Chu Hsu and Po-Shen Lin in Earthquake Spectra
Prehospital Blood Lactate Measurements in Ambulances and Associations with Outcomes: A Cohort Study
Creators: name: Walther, Louise H
name: Christensen, Erika F
name: Lassen, Annmarie T
name: Mogensen, Christian B
name: Mikkelsen, Søren
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: The prehospital use of blood lactate measurements is increasing. The blood lactate level is a well-recognized biomarker of poor outcomes, mainly investigated in potentially critically ill patients or patients with specific illnesses. However, evidence of a correlation in a broad prehospital setting with undifferentiated patients is lacking. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between prehospital blood lactate levels and the risks of poor outcomes in undifferentiated prehospital patients with apparent non-life-threatening conditions. This was a large cohort study of undifferentiated prehospital patients aged ≥18 years old who required intravascular accesses during prehospital care from February 3 to June 14, 2020. StatStrip Xpress Lactate Meter analyzed the lactate levels. The primary outcome was the risk of 7-day mortality. Follow-up was 90 days. The categorical secondary outcomes were 30-day and 90-day mortality risks and risks of mechanical ventilation, vasopressor treatment, or acute renal replacement therapy. Other secondary outcomes were the number of days alive within 30 days outside the hospital, outside the intensive care unit, and without mechanical ventilation. The primary analyses were uni- and multivariate logistic regressions presented as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and p-values. The study included 11,515 patients. The overall 7-day mortality rate was 3.1%. The 7-day mortality rates were 2.0%, 3.6%, and 12.8% in patients with lactate levels of <2.0mmol/L, 2.0-3.9mmol/L and ≥4.0mmol/L, respectively. The risk of 7-day mortality increased with elevated lactate level, OR = 1.43 (95% CI: 1.36-1.51), p < 0.001. The ORs were similar in all prespecified diagnostic subgroups except for patients receiving diagnoses within the nervous system. Patients with elevated lactate levels had increased risks of all categorical secondary outcomes. They stayed longer in the hospital, in the intensive care unit, and on mechanical ventilation than the patients with normal prehospital lactate levels. This study found evidence of correlations between elevated lactate levels and poor outcomes in all acute prehospital patients except patients receiving diagnoses within the nervous system. Implementing prehospital lactate measurements is useful if knowledge of the patient’s lactate levels adds to existing parameters in the prehospital setting.
title: Bilateral infected endometriomas on emergency CT
Creators: name: Brogna, Barbara
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genital (female) imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Pelvis
subject: CT
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Surgery
subject: Abscess
subject: Acute
subject: Infection
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 50-year-old woman arrived at the emergency room with intense acute pelvic abdominal pain and a mild fever (37.5°C). She had a history of stage IV endometriosis. Laboratory results showed leukocytosis (22.7x10^9/L) and high CRP levels (31.98 mg/dL).

description: 50 years, female
Supplemental Material, Supplemental_Table_1._Search_String - The Humanistic and Economic Burden of Pediatric Focal Seizures in the United States
Creators: name: Gibbs, Sarah N.
name: Jiyoon Choi
name: Khilfeh, Ibrahim
name: K. Hamzah Ahmed
name: Yermilov, Irina
name: Segal, Eric
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material, Supplemental_Table_1._Search_String for The Humanistic and Economic Burden of Pediatric Focal Seizures in the United States by Sarah N. Gibbs, Jiyoon Choi, Ibrahim Khilfeh, K. Hamzah Ahmed, Irina Yermilov and Eric Segal in Journal of Child Neurology
TRC917825 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Community-Based Monitoring of Jaguar (Panthera onca) in the Chinantla Region, Mexico
Creators: name: Lavariega, Mario C.
name: Ríos-Solís, Jesús Alejandro
name: Flores-Martínez, José Juan
name: Galindo-Aguilar, Rosa Elena
name: Sánchez-Cordero, Víctor
name: Juan-Albino, Silvano
name: Ixchel Soriano-Martínez
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Geography
subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, TRC917825 Supplemental Material for Community-Based Monitoring of Jaguar (Panthera onca) in the Chinantla Region, Mexico by Mario C. Lavariega, Jesús Alejandro Ríos-Solís, José Juan Flores-Martínez, Rosa Elena Galindo-Aguilar, Víctor Sánchez-Cordero, Silvano Juan-Albino and Ixchel Soriano-Martínez in Tropical Conservation Science
apr_electinst_appendix – Supplemental material for The Impact of Electoral Rules and Reforms on Election Outcomes
Creators: name: Sievert, Joel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, apr_electinst_appendix for The Impact of Electoral Rules and Reforms on Election Outcomes by Joel Sievert in American Politics Research
Additional file 1 of New analytical LC–MS/MS method for fluconazole and ivermectin estimation in combined pharmaceutical dosage form: development and validation
Creators: name: Mohite, Popat
name: Nimse, Satish Balasaheb
name: Joy, Jomon George
name: Kulkarni, Rohini
name: Pandhare, Ramdas
name: Pawar, Anil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table 1: Linearity of Fluconazole. Table 2: Linearity of Ivermectin. Figure S1. Retention time and peak area of fluconazole at a) 100 ppb, b) 250 ppb, c) 500 ppb, d) 750 ppb, e) 1000 ppb, and f) 1250 ppb concentrations. Figure S2. Retention time and peak area of ivermectin at a) 100 ppb, b) 250 ppb, c) 500 ppb, d) 750 ppb, e) 1000 ppb, and f) 1250 ppb concentrations.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ppq-10.1177_1234567891011122 - Partisanship and perceived threats about immigration
Creators: name: Homola, Jonathan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ppq-10.1177_1234567891011122 for Partisanship and perceived threats about immigration by Jonathan Homola in Party Politics
Antibiotic-Resistance Genes and Mobile Genetic Elements in Free-DNA with Transformational Capacity are Present in the Cantaloupe Melon Production Environment
Creators: name: Huerta-Escobedo, Andrea
name: Franco-Frias, Eduardo
name: Merino-Mascorro, Angel
name: Pérez-Garza, Janeth
name: Heredia, Norma
name: Leon, Juan S.
name: Jaykus, Lee-Ann
name: Garcia, Santos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Bacterial free DNA (fDNA) may be a template for genetic exchange of antibiotic resistance genes (fARG), facilitated by mobile genetic elements (MGE). We analyzed for the presence of fARGs in cantaloupe melon, farmworker´s hands, and irrigation water samples; and if these fARGs, containing the ampicillin resistance gene (ampC), could transform ampicillin-sensitive Acinetobacter baumannii. Fourteen ARGs and five MGEs were identified in the fDNA from a total of 201 samples. Ninety-one percent of the hand rinses, 74% of the cantaloupe melon rinses, and 62% of the water samples contained at least one of the groups of genes analyzed. The genes most frequently found were ampC, 50%. Of the MGE genes analyzed, int1 was the most often detected (24%). ARG and MGE genes were more prevalent in farmworker’s hands. The fDNA, containing the ampC, transformed the ampicillin-sensitive A. baumannii (efficiency of 10−7). fDNA can facilitate the spread of antibiotic resistance among the agricultural microbiota.
Supplemental Material, Appendix_2 - Generalist Palliative Care in the California Safety Net: A Structured Assessment to Design Interventions for a Range of Care Settings
Creators: name: Anderson, Wendy G.
name: Parrish, Monique
name: Kerr, Kathleen
name: Kinderman, Anne
name: Rabow, Michael
name: Schoen, Melissa
name: Meyers, Kate
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix_2 for Generalist Palliative Care in the California Safety Net: A Structured Assessment to Design Interventions for a Range of Care Settings by Wendy G. Anderson, Monique Parrish, Kathleen Kerr, Anne Kinderman, Michael Rabow, Melissa Schoen and Kate Meyers in American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®
Comparative Metabolomic Study of Prunus salicina and Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca and Their Immunological Activities
Creators: name: Aroor, Manoj S.
name: Padwad, Yogendra S.
name: Joshi, Robin
name: Gupta, Mahesh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this study, a comparative metabolomic investigation of Prunus salicina and Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca along with their immunological studies were carried out. In preliminary studies fruits were examined for proximate compositions (moisture, ash, fiber, fat, and protein). We found that the total phenolic content of P. domestica peel was the highest (6.11 mg/g GAE) compared to P. salicina peel (4.93 mg/g GAE). Targeted metabolomics revealed chlorogenic acid as one of the major phenolic acid in plum. Using a non-targeted metabolomics approach, metabolite discriminations among the fruit sections are represented by a Venn diagram, heatmap, and PCA. Using the METLIN database, we identified 130 metabolites in fruit sections. The cytotoxic test showed no cell damage even at higher dosages for up to 48 hours. The present study offers fresh insights into the distribution of phytochemicals in the peel and pulp sections of the fruit and can be considered for health-beneficial products and nutraceuticals.
Additional file 1 of Overreliance on inefficient computer-mediated information retrieval is countermanded by strategy advice that promotes memory-mediated retrieval
Creators: name: Weis, Patrick P.
name: Kunde, Wilfried
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Materials.
Jones_Open_Practices_Disclosure – Supplemental material for An Upper Limit to Youth Psychotherapy Benefit? A Meta-Analytic Copula Approach to Psychotherapy Outcomes
Creators: name: Jones, Payton J.
name: Mair, Patrick
name: Kuppens, Sofie
name: Weisz, John R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Jones_Open_Practices_Disclosure for An Upper Limit to Youth Psychotherapy Benefit? A Meta-Analytic Copula Approach to Psychotherapy Outcomes by Payton J. Jones, Patrick Mair, Sofie Kuppens and John R. Weisz in Clinical Psychological Science
Online_Supplemental_Archive - Test Frequency, Stakes, and Feedback in Student Achievement: A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Phelps, Richard P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Online_Supplemental_Archive for Test Frequency, Stakes, and Feedback in Student Achievement: A Meta-Analysis by Richard P. Phelps in Evaluation Review
Additional file 1 of Patient-derived scaffolds representing breast cancer microenvironments influence chemotherapy responses in adapted cancer cells consistent with clinical features
Creators: name: Leiva, Maria Carmen
name: Gustafsson, Anna
name: Garre, Elena
name: Ståhlberg, Anders
name: Kovács, Anikó
name: Helou, Khalil
name: Landberg, Göran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. RNA yield in MCF7 patient-derived scaffold lysates. Fig. S2. Significant associations between 5-flourouracil drug fingerprints and clinical characteristics of the original tumors. Fig. S3. Significant associations between doxorubicin drug fingerprints and clinical characteristics of the original tumors. Fig. S4. Kaplan–Meier plots displaying the relationship between disease-free survival and drug fingerprints in patient-derived scaffolds. Fig. S5. RNA yield in MDA-MB-231 patient-derived scaffold lysates. Fig. S6. Drug fingerprints of patient-derived scaffold cultures with MDA-MB-231. Fig. S7. Scatter plots for clinical characteristics versus MDA-MB-231 drug fingerprints.
SUPPLEMENTARY_MATERIAL-Shainova – Supplemental material for Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-O-substituted 1-benzyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazine derivatives
Creators: name: Shainova, Roza S
name: Tiruhi A Gomktsyan
name: Karapetyan, Armen V
name: Yengoyan, Aleksandr P
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, SUPPLEMENTARY_MATERIAL-Shainova for Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-O-substituted 1-benzyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazine derivatives by Roza S Shainova, Tiruhi A Gomktsyan, Armen V Karapetyan and Aleksandr P Yengoyan in Journal of Chemical Research
Bubble Generation by Micro-Orifices with Application on Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment
Creators: name: Mohseni, Ehsan
name: Herrmann-Heber, Robert
name: Reinecke, Sebastian Felix
name: Hampel, Uwe
Publisher: name: Rodare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Bubble Generation
Micro-orifices
Aeration
Biological Wastewater Treatment
Rubber Membrane Diffusers
Oxygen Transfer

description: We studied the initial gas dispersion performance of diffuser concepts based on micro-orifices and needles with very fine orifice diameters in the range from 30 µm to 200 µm, as such diffusers are currently in discussion for energy-efficient wastewater treatment plants. To evaluate the performance of these micro-orifices, we compared them with industrial rubber membrane diffusers with respect to Sauter mean bubble diameter, pressure drop, frequency of bubble formation, oxygen transfer rate, and power demand for air compression. Our study revealed that, in comparison with rubber membrane diffusers bubbles generated from the micro-orifices transfer up to 82% more oxygen content into the continuous phase at up to 75% less power demand. Moreover, these micro-orifices are able to produce bubble sizes in the same range as the needle diffusers at 60% less pressure drop and 60% higher bubble generation frequency. Therefore, we also expect an improvement in the oxygen transfer coefficient KLa and standard oxygen transfer efficiency SOTE compared to commercial rubber membrane diffusers.
Appendix_Bureaucracy_growth_December9_RR – Supplemental material for Bureaucracy and Growth
Creators: name: Cornell, Agnes
name: Knutsen, Carl Henrik
name: Teorell, Jan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_Bureaucracy_growth_December9_RR for Bureaucracy and Growth by Agnes Cornell, Carl Henrik Knutsen and Jan Teorell in Comparative Political Studies
Supplemental material for Full life cycle assessment of two surge wave energy converters
Creators: name: Karan, Hakan
name: R Camilla Thomson
name: Harrison, Gareth P
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental Material for Full life cycle assessment of two surge wave energy converters by Hakan Karan, R Camilla Thomson and Gareth P Harrison in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy
Appendices – Supplemental material for The curiosity effect: Information seeking in the contemporary news environment
Creators: name: Scacco, Joshua M
name: Muddiman, Ashley
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Supplemental material, Appendices for The curiosity effect: Information seeking in the contemporary news environment by Joshua M Scacco and Ashley Muddiman in New Media & Society