cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Produkcja i ceny owoców z upraw ekologicznych
Creators: name: Zmarlicki, Krzysztof
name: Brzozowski, Piotr
name: Zmarlicki, Krzysztof
name: Brzozowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: organic fruit market
subject: production of organic fruit
subject: consumers preferences
subject: consumers expectations
subject: / rynek owoców ekologicznych
subject: produkcja owoców ekologicznych
subject: ceny owoców ekologicznych
subject: preferencje konsumentów

description: The paper presents the brief information, based on literature, about the organic production of fruits in the world and in Poland. In order to assess the situation on the organic fruit market comparative analysis of the prices of apples and strawberries were presented. In the study the prices of fruits from certified organic plantations and from conventional at wholesale markets in USA, France and from retail groceries in Poland were compared. Moreover, based on surveys analysis of the factors affecting the operation on the organic fruit market in Poland were conducted as well as the expectations from potential consumers were studied. / Synopsis. W opracowaniu, na podstawie dostępnej literatury, przedstawiono zarys stanu produkcji ekologicznej owoców na świecie i w Polsce. W celu oceny sytuacji na rynku owoców ekologicznych przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą cen jabłek i truskawek z certyfikowanych plantacji ekologicznych i z produkcji konwencjonalnej na wybranych rynkach hurtowych w USA, Francji i w handlu detalicznym w Polsce. Ponadto na podstawie badań ankietowych przeprowadzono analizę czynników mających wpływ na funkcjonowanie rynku owoców ekologicznych w Polsce i oczekiwań ze strony ich potencjalnych konsumentów.
The Vietnam War in the words of the Vietnamese
Creators: name: Pham, Duong Thuy Thi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The dissertation examines Vietnamese literary representations of what is known in the West as the Vietnam War. Analysis of prewar literature (1858-1945) shows that the early resistance literature, kindled by the French conquest in the late nineteenth century, reaffirmed the lý (broadly speaking, logic) of nationalism, while the changes of the 1925-1945 period highlighted the significance of tình (emotions of the heart) among members of the Việt Minh, the revolutionary organization which successfully staged the national uprising in 1945 and later defeated the French at Điện Biên Phů in 1954. On the Vietnam War, the dissertation first looks at non-fiction. Memoirs by National Liberation Front (NLF) leaders Nguyễn Thị Định and Truong Nhu Tǎng are compared and contrasted with those by Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and Trầ in Vǎn Đôn, leaders of the opposing Republic of [South] Vietnam (RVN), for their positions and reflections on the contested concepts of nationalism, communism, freedom, and democracy, which define the cause and form of the war. For fiction, the study summarizes the literary trends and philosophies that governed the different strands of Vietnamese literature during 1954-1975. Subsequently, representative fictional works by RVN and NLF writers are analyzed to explore the various stances and levels of commitment supporters of the opposing factions demonstrate toward their respective "imagined communities." It is found that differing images of the Vietnamese woman accurately reflect the different natures of the warring factions. The RVN woman is represented in the fiction of RVN writers (e.g. Võ Phiến, Nhã Ca, Mai Thào, Nguyễn Thị Thụy Vũ and Nguyễn Đình Toàn) as a passive victim of circumstances outside her control and understanding. By contrast, the NLF woman is described by NLF writers (particularly by Anh Đúc in Hòn Đất and Phan Tú in Mẫn and I) as embodying both lý and tình, the combination of which underlies the nationalists’ strength and commitment to their cause of national independence and prosperity. The study concludes with a brief look at Vietnamese postwar fiction in the context of the postwar complexities, and suggests directions for future research on Vietnamese literature and the Vietnam War.
Exotic Higgs decays into displaced jets at the LHeC
Creators: name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Fischer, Oliver
name: Wang, Zeren Simon
name: Zurita, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Profiling the Higgs boson requires the study of its non-standard decay modes. In this work we discuss the prospects of the Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) to detect scalar particles with masses $\gtrsim$ 10 GeV produced from decays of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson. These scalar particles decay mainly to bottom pairs, and in a vast portion of the allowed parameter space they acquire a macroscopic lifetime, hence giving rise to displaced hadronic vertices. The LHeC provides a very clean environment that allows for easy identification of these final states, in contrast to hadronic colliders where the overwhelming backgrounds and high pile-up render such searches incredibly challenging. We find that the LHeC provides a unique window of opportunity to detect scalar particles with masses between 10 GeV and half the SM Higgs mass. In the Higgs Portal scenarios we can test the mixing angle squared, $\sin^2 α$, as low as $10^{-5} - 10^{-7}$, with the exact value depending on the vacuum expectation value of the new scalar. Our results are also presented in a model-independent fashion in the lifetime-branching ratio and mass-branching ratio planes. We have found that exotic branching ratios of the Higgs boson at the sub-percent level can be probed, for the scalar decay length in the range $10^{-4}$ m $\lesssim c τ\lesssim 10^{-1}$ m. The expected coverage of the parameter space largely exceeds the published sensitivity of the indirect reach at the high-luminosity Large Hadron Collider via the invisible Higgs branching ratio.
description: 18 pages plus references, 5 figures, 2 tables. Added references, constraints from CMS and perturbativity. Results and conclusions unchanged
Wsparcie z funduszu SPO rolnictwa w gminach o zróżnicowanym poziomie rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego
Creators: name: Błażejowska, Małgorzata
name: Błażejowska, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: communes
subject: social and economic development
subject: EU assistance
subject: / gminy
subject: rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy
subject: wsparcie unijne

description: The crucial element which has influenced incomes in Polish agriculture is the EU assistance. Effectiveness of the funds transferred to the communes of the West-Pomeranian voivodship has been presented. The size of those funds has been related to the social and economic development of those communes. It has also been shown that the EU support funds are not being used as an effective tool for alleviating disproportions in development between communes of the given region. / Synopsis. Istotnym elementem wpływającym na sytuację dochodową polskiego rolnictwa jest pomoc unijna. Artykuł ma na celu określenie wysokości wsparcia z SPO Rolnictwo w jednostkach samorządowych o zróżnicowanym poziomie rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego na przykładzie gmin woj. zachodniopomorskiego. Wykazano, że pomoc unijna nie jest skutecznym narzędziem wyrównywania różnic w układzie intraregionalnym pomiędzy gminami.
title: 02_0879
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A four-echelon supply chain network design with shortage Mathematical modeling and solution methods.pdf
Creators: name: Seifbarghy, Mehdi
name: Khalifehzadeh, Sasan
name: Naderi, Bahman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90505 Infrastructure Engineering and Asset Management
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90603 Industrial Electronics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90107 Hypersonic Propulsion and Hypersonic Aerodynamics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 91403 Hydrometallurgy
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 91003 Machine Tools
subject: 91099 Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 91007 Manufacturing Robotics and Mechatronics (excl. Automotive Mechatronics)
subject: 91008 Manufacturing Safety and Quality
subject: 91101 Marine Engineering
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: 91399 Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 90304 Medical Devices
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 90404 Membrane and Separation Technologies
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: 91207 Metals and Alloy Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: 91405 Mining Engineering
subject: 91102 Naval Architecture
subject: 90904 Navigation and Position Fixing
subject: 90405 Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: Nuclear Engineering
subject: 91506 Nuclear Engineering (incl. Fuel Enrichment and Waste Processing and Storage)
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Often, companies deliberately fulfill demands with delay since they can benefit from reducing transportation and setup costs. This paper aims at designing a four-echelon supply chain structure including multiple suppliers, multiple producers, multiple distributors and multiple customers. The objectives are to minimize the total operating costs of all the supply chain elements and to maximize the reliability of the system. A number of transportation systems with different reliability rates are considered. The paper mathematically formulates the problem as a mixed integer linear programming model. In order to solve the large-sized instances of the problem, the paper proposes a novel heuristic algorithm called Comparative Particle Swarm Optimization. This algorithm employs a mechanism in order to compare the generated solutions and to prevent from generating worse solutions. The results of different numerical experiments endorse the effectiveness of the proposed heuristic. © 2014 The Society of Manufacturing Engineers
The KASCADE-Grande Experiment and the LOPES Project
Creators: name: Grande Collaboration
name: LOPES Collaboration
name: Badea, A. F.
name: Antoni, T.
name: Apel, W. D.
name: Bekk, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: KASCADE-Grande is the extension of the multi-detector setup KASCADE to cover a primary cosmic ray energy range from 100 TeV to 1 EeV. The enlarged EAS experiment provides comprehensive observations of cosmic rays in the energy region around the knee. Grande is an array of 700 x 700 sqm equipped with 37 plastic scintillator stations sensitive to measure energy deposits and arrival times of air shower particles. LOPES is a small radio antenna array to operate in conjunction with KASCADE-Grande in order to calibrate the radio emission from cosmic ray air showers. Status and capabilities of the KASCADE-Grande experiment and the LOPES project are presented.
description: To appear in Nuclear Physics B, Proceedings Supplements, as part of the volume for the CRIS 2004, Cosmic Ray International Seminar: GZK and Surroundings
Optimal multi-wave sampling for regression modelling in two-phase designs
Creators: name: Chen, Tong
name: Lumley, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Two-phase designs involve measuring extra variables on a subset of the cohort where some variables are already measured. The goal of two-phase designs is to choose a subsample of individuals from the cohort and analyse that subsample efficiently. It is of interest to obtain an optimal design that gives the most efficient estimates of regression parameters. In this paper, we propose a multi-wave sampling design to approximate the optimal design for design-based estimators. Influences functions are used to compute the optimal sampling allocations. We propose to use informative priors on regression parameters to derive the wave-1 sampling probabilities because any pre-specified sampling probabilities may be far from optimal and decrease efficiency. Generalised raking is used in statistical analysis. We show that a two-wave sampling with reasonable informative priors will end up with higher precision for the parameter of interest and be close to the underlying optimal design.
Galaxy-galaxy lensing studies from COMBO-17
Creators: name: Kleinheinrich, Martina
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Schneider, Peter
name: Erben, Thomas
name: Meisenheimer, Klaus
name: Wolf, Christian
name: Schirmer, Mischa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dark matter halos of galaxies with galaxy-galaxy lensing using the COMBO-17 survey. This survey offers an unprecedented data set for studying lens galaxies at z=0.2-0.7 including redshift information and spectral classification from 17 optical filters for objects brighter than R=24. So far, redshifts and classification for the lens galaxies have mainly been available for local surveys like the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Further, redshifts for the source galaxies have typically not been available at all but had to be estimated from redshift probability distribution which -- for faint surveys -- even had to be extrapolated. To study the dark matter halos we parametrize the lens galaxies as singular isothermal spheres (SIS) or by Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profiles. In both cases we find a dependence of the velocity dispersion or virial radius, respectively, on lens luminosity and colour. For the SIS model, we are able to reproduce the Tully-Fisher/Faber-Jackson relation on a scale of 150h^-1kpc. For the NFW profile we also calculate virial masses, mass-to-light ratios and rotation velocities. Finally, we investigate differences between the three survey fields used here.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. To be published in the proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 225: The Impact of Gravitational Lensing on Cosmology, Y. Mellier and G. Meylan, eds
Radio sources at low Galactic latitudes
Creators: name: Saikia, D. J.
name: Thomasson, P.
name: Roy, S.
name: Pedlar, A.
name: Muxlow, T. W. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution radio observations of a sample of 65 radio sources at low Galactic latitudes. The sources were all observed at 5 GHz with the Very Large Array A-array. MERLIN observations at 5 GHz of the ultracompact HII region G34.26+0.15 and one of the extragalactic sources, B1857-000, are also presented, as are GMRT observations of HI in the direction of three sources, B1801-203, B1802-196 and B1938+229. These observations were made with the objectives of (i) finding compact components suitable for studying the effects of interstellar scattering at lower frequencies, (ii) identifying high surface-brightness lobes of background radio sources to probe the Galactic magnetic field on different scales via polarization observations, and (iii) searching for young supernova remnants. We discuss the nature of the sources found to have shell or shell-like structure and exhibiting both thermal and non-thermal spectra. Of the remaining sources, B1749-281 is coincident within the positional errors of a known pulsar, not detected earlier at 5 GHz. The rest are likely to be background extragalactic objects.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures (most with multiple images), 1 table. Accepted for publicaton in MNRAS
title: Fuori Expo : [Milan Outdoor Expo 2015]
Creators: name: Zabielska, Joanna
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: EXPO
subject: Großprojekte
subject: Partizipation
subject: Temporäre Nutzungen
subject: EXPO
subject: Large Scale Projects
subject: Participation
subject: Temporary Use

description: This thesis develops a vision for a future EXPO, which is built on concepts of temporary re-use of abandoned spaces and the participation of citizens, exemplified for the EXPO 2015 in Milan.
Signal at subleading order in lattice HQET
Creators: name: Dürr, S.
name: Jüttner, A.
name: Rolf, J.
name: Sommer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the correlators in lattice HQET that are needed to go beyond the static theory. Based on our implementation in the Schrödinger functional we focus on their signal-to-noise ratios and check that a reasonable statistical precision can be reached in quantities like $f_{B_s}$ and $M_{B^\star}-M_B$.
description: 3 pages, Lattice2004(heavy), v2: corrected definition of X^{kin/spin}
8591: Private Frederick Averill No. 26965
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Swinton and Pendlebury Urban District Council testimonial recognition of Private Frederick Averill in 1920. In recognition of his ''conspicious gallantry under heavy fire at Givenchy.'' Frederick served in the King's Own Royal Lancaster (55th West Lancashire Division) and he won the military medal on April 9th 1918 at Givenchy.

Born in 1881, he died in 1958 and lived in Northwreps.
Replication Package for: Testing ChatGPT's Performance on Medical Diagnostic Tasks
Creators: name: Perko, Alexander
name: Wotawa, Franz
Publisher: name: Information Society
Year: 2024

description: Please cite as: Perko, A. & Wotawa, F. (2024). Testing ChatGPT's Performance on Medical Diagnostic Tasks. In Proceedings of the 27th International Multiconference Information Society – IS 2024. Information Society.

https://doi.org/10.70314/is.2024.chtm.7

 

Replication package for: "Testing ChatGPT’s Performance on Medical Diagnostic Tasks". This package provides the data retrieved during experiments for the corresponding paper. The experiments are performed using ChatGPT[1] and GPT-4o[2,3] which are evaluated against NetDoktor's "Symptom-Checker"[4]. Furthermore, it should be noted that these models are closed-source and might be updated by the vendors at any time. Because of this and the non-deterministic nature of LLMs results might differ on re-runs of the experiments.

[1] OpenAI(2023). ChatGPT. Online: chat.openai.com/chat.[2] OpenAI (2023). GPT-4 technical report. In arXiv: 2303.08774. arXiv.[3] OpenAI (2024). Introducing GPT-4o and more tools to ChatGPT free users. Online: https://openai.com/index/gpt-4o-and-more-tools-to-chatgpt-free.[4] Richter et al. (2024). Symptom-Checker. Online: www.netdoktor.at/symptom-checker.
Strong lensing analysis of A1689 from deep ACS images
Creators: name: Sharon, Keren
name: Broadhurst, Tom J.
name: Benitez, Narciso
name: Coe, Dan
name: Ford, Holland
name: Team, ACS Science
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ACS observations of massive lensing clusters permit an order of magnitude increase in the numbers of multiply-lensed background galaxies identified behind a given cluster. We have developed a code to take the pixels belonging to any given image and generate counter-images with full resolution, so that multiple systems are convincingly and exhaustively identified. Over 130 images of 35 multiply lensed galaxies are found behind A1689, including many radial arcs and also tiny counter-images projected on the center of mass. The derived mass profile is found to flatten steadily towards the center, like an NFW profile, with a mean slope d(log(Sigma))/d(log(r)) ~ -0.55 +/- 0.1, over the range r<250 kpc/h, which is somewhat steeper than predicted for such a massive halo. We also clearly see the expected geometric increase of bend angles with redshift, however, given the low redshift of A1689, z=0.18, the dependence on cosmological parameters is weak, but using higher redshift clusters from our GTO program we may derive a more competitive constraint.
description: To appear in Proceedings of IAU Symposium 225: Impact of Gravitational Lensing on Cosmology, 6 pages
Relacje cenowe środków do produkcji w rolnictwie i produktów rolnych w Polsce w aspekcie integracji z Unią Europejską
Creators: name: Bórawski, Piotr
name: Bórawski, Piotr
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: price relations
subject: agricultural commodities
subject: production means for agriculture
subject: European integration
subject: / integracja europejska
subject: produkty rolne
subject: relacje cenowe
subject: środki produkcji w rolnictwie

description: Price relations between production inputs nad agricultural commodities were analyzed. The collected material proved that an unfavourable price relations for agriculture takes place. Favourable price relations were obserwed only in 1996 and 2004. At the first stage of integration with Europen Union better price relations of agricultural commodities and production means in Poland were created. The European Union markets became opened, which resulted in a higher increase of agricultural commodities prices in comparison to production means prices. But in 2005 price relations became worse again. / Synopsis. W pracy badano relacje cenowe produktów rolnych i środków produkcji w rolnictwie. Zebrany materiał badawczy wskazał na niekorzystne zmiany relacji cenowych w rolnictwie w Polsce. Jedynie w roku 1996 zaobserwowano korzystne zmiany relacji cenowych produktów rolnych i środków produkcji w rolnictwie. Proces integracji Polski z Unią Europejską spowodował w początkowym okresie poprawę relacji cenowych produktów rolnych i środków produkcji w rolnictwie. Otwarcie rynków europejskich oraz wzrost popytu na produkty rolne spowodowały szybszy wzrost cen produktów rolnych w Polsce w porównaniu do cen środków produkcji rolniczej. Natomiast w roku 2005 relacje cenowe uległy pogorszeniu.
8691: The Sturman Brothers
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: George, known as 'Gentleman's George' worked for a doctor/surgeon as a 'Gentleman's Gentleman'. He died on the first day of the Somme and has an unmarked grave.

Charles died of gunshot wounds at St Omer. He died at a military hospital.

Joshua died in the 1930s of his war wounds.

George, Charles and Joshua all fought as part of the Norfolk Regiment.

Billy was a driver for the Royal Artillery, and looked after the horses. He was later a gardener at Thiepval Memorial and worked alongside Edwin Lutyens. Billy is the grandfather of the contributor.

The brothers came from an agricultural family at Seething and Brooke in Norfolk.
Statistics of transition times, phase diffusion and synchronization in periodically driven bistable systems
Creators: name: Talkner, Peter
name: Machura, Lukasz
name: Schindler, Michael
name: Hanggi, Peter
name: Luczka, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The statistics of transitions between the metastable states of a periodically driven bistable Brownian oscillator are investigated on the basis of a two-state description by means of a master equation with time-dependent rates. The results are compared with extensive numerical simulations of the Langevin equation for a sinusoidal driving force. Very good agreement is achieved both for the counting statistics of the number of transitions and the residence time distribution of the process in either state. The counting statistics corroborate in a consistent way the interpretation of stochastic resonance as a synchronisation phenomenon for a properly defined generalized Rice phase.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Płatności bezpośrednie jako forma wsparcia dochodów gospodarstw rolniczych w Polsce po integracji z Unią Europejską
Creators: name: Chmielewska, Barbara
name: Chmielewska, Barbara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: households income
subject: direct payments
subject: / dochody gospodarstw domowych
subject: dopłaty bezpośrednie

description: Direct payments are one of the basic forms of support for agricultural income, which is used by 72-76% authorized farm households. Relation of number of applications to number of registered producers amounts to 80-85%. There is still a large number of farm households possessing above 1 ha of agricultural land which do not take advantage of this kind of subsidy. Average farm household received in 2004 and 2005 an average payment of 4600 PLN (including SAP and SSP), which gives 400-500 PLN per hectare of farmland and 20-45.5 PLN monthly per capita in a farm household with 5 hectares. So, that is not a big cash bonus. Not all of farmers benefited in the same way. The revenue was mainly linked with farm area and thee kind and structure of crop production. In fact the most numerous households in Poland, which means the smallest ones with 1-5 hectasres of farmland, gained the least. Similar situation is also in the UE, where 50% of households receive 3.0% of payments and on the other side 2.2% of farmers receive 30% of all payments. / Synopsis. Jedną z podstawowych form wsparcia dochodów rolniczych w Polsce po integracji z UE są dopłaty bezpośrednie. Korzysta z niej około 72-76% uprawnionych gospodarstw (powyżej 1 ha). Liczba złożonych wniosków o dopłaty w stosunku do liczby zarejestrowanych producentów wynosi 80-85%. Jeszcze znaczna liczba gospodarstw rolnych powyżej 1 ha pozostaje poza tą formą finansowego wsparcia. Przeciętne gospodarstwo rolne otrzymało w 2004 i 2005 roku po około 4 600 zł dopłat (razem JPO i UPO), a w przeliczeniu na 1 ha użytków rolnych 400-500 zł, natomiast w przeliczeniu na 1 osobę w 5-cio hektarowym gospodarstwie rolniczym od 20 do 45,5 zł miesięcznie. Nie są więc to kwoty stanowiące znaczący dodatek do budżetu rodzinnego. Nie wszyscy rolnicy w jednakowym stopniu skorzystali z dopłat. Było to skorelowane głównie z obszarem gospodarstwa oraz rodzajem i strukturą upraw. Faktycznie najmniej zyskiwały te gospodarstwa, których w Polsce jest najwięcej, a więc małe, 1-5-hektarowe. Podobna jest sytuacja w UE, gdzie 50% gospodarstw dostaje zaledwie 3,0% dotacji, zaś 2,2% rolników otrzymuje 30% całej ich puli.
Wpływ planu rozwoju obszarów wiejskich na przemiany w sektorze rolno-spożywczym w województwie kujawsko-pomorskim na tle kraju
Creators: name: Czternasty, Waldemar
name: Buczkowska, Natalia
name: Czternasty, Waldemar
name: Buczkowska, Natalia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Plan of Rural Areas Development
subject: disbursement of payments
subject: / Plan Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich
subject: dystrybucja pomocy UE

description: Financial aid disbursed in particular actions in years 2004 – 2006 by voivodeships within the framework of Plan of Rural Areas Development is presented. Farmers in the Kujawsko- Pomorskie voivodeship were amongst the main benefeciaries of this aid. / Synopsis. Omawiane są kwoty wydatkowane na poszczególne działania Planu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich w latach 2004 – 2007 w podziale na województwa. Rolnicy w województwie kujawsko- pomorskim byli jednymi z głównych beneficjentów na tle innych województw.
Makroekonomiczne uwarunkowania wsparcia sektora rolnego w Polsce i Unii Europejskiej
Creators: name: Czyżewski, Andrzej
name: Kułyk, Piotr
name: Czyżewski, Andrzej
name: Kułyk, Piotr
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Political Economy
subject: agriculture policy
subject: macroeconomic determinants
subject: / polityka rolna
subject: makroekonomiczne determinanty

description: The article presents some considerations about the support for agriculture in the UE-15 and Poland and the role of its macroeconomic conditions. Stimuli applied by fiscal policy are of the great importance for creating a target model for transformation. The article consists of two parts. In the first part the most important indicators according to OECD’s methodology, through prism of a created agricultural model are analyzed. A selection of macroeconomic determinants and assumptions of a pendulum model are presented. In the second part the transition of macroeconomic determinants and the evaluation of economic policy of support for agriculture in selected countries are described. The level and divergence of support is being observed. Some changes in the structure of support are3 noticed. At last the transition in macroeconomic conditions is characterized. From 1990 to 2005 a domination of stabilization option in the economic policy, slowing down of economic growth and raising unemployment rate prevailed. In the EU the economic policy managed to isolate the support for agriculture from the macroeconomic conditions, especially from the budget deficit, the interest rate and the unemployment rate but in Poland it did not. / Synopsis. Omawiane są makroekonomiczne determinanty polityki rolnej w Polsce i jej ewolucja. Przytoczone jest także jej porównanie z analogiczną polityką Unii Europejskiej. Oceny dokonywane są przy użyciu wskaźników stosowanych przez OECD.
Kierunki zmian produkcji zbóż w Polsce po integracji z Unią Europejską
Creators: name: Jaczewska-Kalicka, Anna
name: Jaczewska-Kalicka, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: cereals
subject: sown area
subject: crops
subject: yields
subject: EU standards
subject: / zboża
subject: powierzchnia uprawy
subject: zbiory
subject: plony
subject: wymogi unijne

description: The cereals are prevailing as a crop in the European Union member countries (EU-25). They cover more than 51 milion hectares, that is about 50% of arable land. Poland has the second place in the EU as far as the acreage of cereal production is concerned and third by the harvested grain crop (about 27 million tons). On the other hand, the yield from 1 hectare is rather low. In 2005 the grain yield was on average 32.3 dt/ha, that is 63% of the average yield in the EU member countries. The causes of such a low yield are mostly the poor natural and ecological conditions, the low technological level and the extremely small area of individual farms. Only the farms of large acreage, economically efficient, well managed and directed by good specialists disposing of a broad knowledge will be able to meet the competition pressure. One of the most important tasks will be the compliance with all EU standards, especially with respect to the quality of the final product. Integration with EU creates a chance to attain this goal if Polish agriculture is able to take advantage of the EU financial help. / Synopsis. W strukturze produkcji roślinnej krajów Unii Europejskiej (UE-25) dominują zboża. Zajmują one ponad 51 mln ha, co stanowi około 50% gruntów ornych. Polska zajmuje 2 miejsce w krajach UE pod względem powierzchni uprawy zbóż (ponad 8 mln ha) i 3 miejsce pod względem wielkości zbiorów (około 27 mln ton). Natomiast plony z jednego ha są bardzo niskie. W 2005 r wyniosły średnio 32,3 dt/ha, co stanowi 63% średniej unijnej wielkości plonu ziarna. Przyczyną tak niskich plonów są m.in.: gorsze warunki przyrodniczo-siedliskowe, niższe zaawansowanie technologiczne oraz duże rozdrobnienie gospodarstw. Presji konkurencyjnej będą mogły sprostać tylko gospodarstwa duże obszarowo, silne ekonomiczne, elastycznie zarządzane i prowadzone przez fachowców dysponujących dużą wiedzą. Jednym z ważniejszych problemów będzie spełnienie wszelkich unijnych wymogów, szczególnie odnoszących się do jakości produkcji. Integracja z UE stwarza możliwość osiągnięcia tego celu poprzez wykorzystanie przez polskie rolnictwo dostępnych środków finansowych.
Search for top squark pair production using dilepton final states in pp collision data collected at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for supersymmetric partners of the top quark (top squarks) in final states with two oppositely charged leptons (electrons or muons), jets identified as originating from b quarks, and missing transverse momentum. The search uses data from proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV collected with the CMS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$. Hypothetical signal events are efficiently separated from the dominant top quark pair production background with requirements on the significance of the missing transverse momentum and on transverse mass variables. No significant deviation is observed from the expected background. Exclusion limits are set in the context of simplified supersymmetric models with pair-produced lightest top squarks. For top squarks decaying exclusively to a top quark and a lightest neutralino, lower limits are placed at 95% confidence level on the masses of the top squark and the neutralino up to 925 and 450 GeV, respectively. If the decay proceeds via an intermediate chargino, the corresponding lower limits on the mass of the lightest top squark are set up to 850 GeV for neutralino masses below 420 GeV. For top squarks undergoing a cascade decay through charginos and sleptons, the mass limits reach up to 1.4 TeV and 900 GeV respectively for the top squark and the lightest neutralino.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including an additional supplementary table, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-19-011 (CMS Public Pages)
A Giant Planet Candidate near a Young Brown Dwarf
Creators: name: Chauvin, G.
name: Lagrange, A. -M.
name: Dumas, C.
name: Zuckerman, B.
name: Mouillet, D.
name: Song, I.
name: Beuzit, J. -L.
name: Lowrance, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep VLT/NACO infrared imaging and spectroscopic observations of the brown dwarf 2MASSWJ1207334-393254, obtained during our on-going adaptive optics survey of southern young, nearby associations. This 25 MJup brown dwarf, located 70 pc from Earth, has been recently identified as a member of the TW Hydrae Association (age 8 Myr). Using adaptive optics infrared wavefront sensing to acquire sharp images of its circumstellar environment, we discovered a very faint and very red object at a close separation of 780 mas (55 AU). Photometry in the H, Ks and L' bands and upper limit in J-band are compatible with a spectral type L5-L9.5. Near-infrared spectroscopy is consistent with this spectral type estimate. Different evolutionary models predict an object within the planetary regime with a mass of 5+-2 MJup and an effective temperature of Teff=1250+-200K.
description: 4 pages and 4 figures, letter accepted to A&A
Międzynarodowe standardy zarządzania jakością i bezpieczeństwem żywności w branży rolno-spożywczej
Creators: name: Jeznach, Maria
name: Jeznach, Maria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: quality management
subject: standards
subject: / standardy
subject: zarządzanie jakością

description: The article presents the food quality management and safety systems, particularly standards: BRC, IFS and EurepGAP. In the international market become these standards more important in the competition between the producers in agribusiness. / Synopsis. W pracy zaprezentowane zostały systemy zarządzania jakością i bezpieczeństwem żywności, a w szczególności standardy BRC, IFS oraz EurepGAP. Omówione standardy zyskują na znaczeniu w międzynarodowej wymianie handlowej, gdzie stają się narzędziem konkurencyjności producentów w sektorze rolno-spożywczym.
Gravitational memory effects and Bondi-Metzner-Sachs symmetries in scalar-tensor theories
Creators: name: Hou, Shaoqi
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between gravitational memory effects and Bondi-Metzner-Sachs symmetry of the asymptotically flat spacetimes is studied in the scalar-tensor theory. For this purpose, the solutions to the equations of motion near the future null infinity are obtained in the generalized Bondi-Sachs coordinates with a suitable determinant condition. It turns out that the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs group is also a semi-direct product of an infinitesimal dimensional supertranslation group and the Lorentz group as in general relativity. There are also degenerate vacua in both the tensor and the scalar sectors in the scalar-tensor theory. The supertranslation relates the vacua in the tensor sector, while in the scalar sector, it is the Lorentz transformation that transforms the vacua to each other. So there are the tensor memory effect similar to the one in general relativity, and the scalar memory effect, which is new. The evolution equations for the Bondi mass and angular momentum aspects suggest that the null energy fluxes and the angular momentum fluxes across the null infinity induce the transition among the vacua in the tensor and the scalar sectors, respectively.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures. Add discussions on KK reduction, and soft theorems. Feynman diagrams were fixed. Correct typos
Wpływ zmiany systemu płatności bezpośrednich na wyniki rolnictwa w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej
Creators: name: Kalińska, Justyna
name: Kalińska, Justyna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Production Economics
subject: decoupling
subject: SPS (Single Payment Scheme)
subject: Economics Account for Agriculture
subject: / Rachunki Ekonomiczne dla Rolnictwa

description: Presented are some results of investigation of the structure of direct payments schemes in the EU member states, their influence on agricultural output and on entrepreneur income. For that purpose results of economic accounts for agriculture (EAA) were used. / Synopsis. Przedstawiono strukturę płatności bezpośrednich w wybranych krajach UE, oraz ich wpływ na wartość produkcji rolniczej i wielkość dochodu rolniczego. Podjęto próbę analizy skutków zmiany systemu dla Polski. Analizę oparto na wynikach makroekonomicznych pochodzących z Rachunków Ekonomicznych dla Rolnictwa.
Extended Space Duality in the Noncommutative Plane
Creators: name: Ghosh, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Commutative (NC) effects in planar quantum mechanics are investigated. We have constructed a {\it{Master}} model for a noncommutative harmonic oscillator by embedding it in an extended space, following the Batalin-Tyutin \cite{bt} prescription. Different gauge choices lead to distinct NC structures, such as NC coordinates, NC momenta or noncommutativity of a more general kind. In the present framework, all of these can be studied in a unified and systematic manner. Thus the dual nature of theories having different forms of noncommutativity is also revealed.
description: Slightly enlarged version of only the second part (BT quantization) of hep-th/0405177. To appear in Phys.Lett.B
title: Learning How To Inform Extension Practices Related To Mandatory Agri-environmental Policy
Creators: name: Seale, Catherine Mary
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2017

description: Despite the existence and application of mandatory agri-environmental policy for many decades, significant environmental sustainability issues remain attributable to the agricultural sector. Participatory types of extension practices seem to have a potential for assisting extension organisations to enhance the supports provided to farmers in relation to meeting the requirements of these policies. To test this idea, this thesis used a learning process approach for exploring the interplay between farmer subjectivities, the European Union’s policy of cross compliance and the extension practices of Teagasc, the Agriculture and Food Development Authority of the Republic of Ireland. Three learning sub-systems were employed in the investigation. The first used the principles of Participatory Action Research for revealing stakeholders’ perceptions of Teagasc’s cross compliance extension service. This process resulted in the attainment of rich insights about extension practices, however it also revealed that a significant number of farmers were experiencing social difficulties with the application and enforcement of cross compliance. To better understand the implications of these subjectivities, a second sub-system was created to learn about farmers’ experiences of the policy. This process surfaced diverse insights about farmers’ personal experiences of cross compliance. A final sub-system employed systems thinking and practice for appraising the utility of the learning arising from the previous sub-systems for improving interactions between farmers, extension organisations and cross compliance. The combined findings suggest a considerable potential for extension organisations to use participatory practices for developing rich understandings of farmers’ preferences for mandatory agri-environmental policy and its related extension practices. A limitation in realising participant preferences is that extension organisations have little influence over the application and enforcement of mandatory agri-environmental policy. Overcoming this participatory barrier will require continued collective learning targeted at understanding how stakeholders can work together to develop agri-environmental policies that are socially, financially and environmentally sustainable.
Exact Supersymmetric Solution of Schrodinger Equation for central confining Potentials by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov Method
Creators: name: Aktas, Metin
name: Sever, Ramazan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the exact supersymmetric solution of Schrodinger equation with the Morse, Poschl-Teller and Hulthen potentials by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. Eigenfunctions and corresponding energy eigenvalues are calculated for the first six excited states. Results are in good agreement with the ones obtained before.
description: 18
8692: George Sturman
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This is a sewn copy of the Norfolk Regiment badge given to George Sturman.
Precision Spectroscopy of Pionic Atoms: From Pion Mass Evaluation to Tests of Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Trassinelli, Martino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Preliminary results of the strong interaction shift and width in pionic hydrogen ($πH$) using an X-ray spectrometer with spherically bent crystals and CCDs as X-ray detector are presented. In the experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute three different $(np\to 1s)$ transitions in $πH$ were measured. Moreover the pion mass measurement using the $(5 \to 4)$ transitions in pionic nitrogen and muonic oxygen is presented
8693: Troplet James Rayner
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Rayner started the war in the Infantry, possibly as a Fusilier, but was wounded and sent home. After that he joined the Royal Flying Corps.

Born 10/10/1880, he was 34 at the beginning of the war. Troplet is the grandfather of the contributor.

Troplet ended up with dementia and potentially suffered from shell shock.

After the war he became a clerk.

He was the youngest of five brothers. He was the only one to get married to his wife Rose.

 He died in the 1960s.