cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Direct, indirect, and self-trapped excitons in Cs$_2$AgBiBr$_6$
Creators: name: Baskurt, Mehmet
name: Erhart, Paul
name: Wiktor, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cs$_2$AgBiBr$_6$ exhibits promising photovoltaic and light-emitting properties, making it a candidate for next-generation solar cells and LED technologies. Additionally, it serves as a model system within the family of halide double perovskites, offering insights into the broader class of materials. Here, we study various possible excited states of this material to understand its absorption and emission properties. We use Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) coupled with non-empirical hybrid functionals, specifically PBE0($α$) and dielectric-dependent hybrids (DDH) to explore direct, indirect, and self-trapped excitons in this material. Based on comparison with experiment, we show that these methods can give excellent prediction of the absorption spectrum and that the fundamental band gap has been underestimated in previous computational studies. We connect the experimental photoluminescence signals at 1.9-2.0 eV to the emission from self-trapped excitons and electron polarons. Finally, we reveal a complex landscape with energetically competing direct, indirect, and self-trapped excitons in the material.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ccx-10.1177_10732748211028257 - Clinical Significance of Kinetics of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Its Prognostic Value in Limited Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients
Creators: name: Liu, Tingting
name: Zhou, Ting
name: Luo, Fan
name: Yang, Yunpeng
name: Zhao, Shen
name: Huang, Yan
name: Zhao, Hongyun
name: Zhang, Li
name: Zhao, Yuanyuan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ccx-10.1177_10732748211028257 for Clinical Significance of Kinetics of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Its Prognostic Value in Limited Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients by Tingting Liu, Ting Zhou, Fan Luo, Yunpeng Yang, Shen Zhao, Yan Huang, Hongyun Zhao, Li Zhang and Yuanyuan Zhao in Cancer Control
Acute gastrointestinal illness in adults in Germany: a population-based telephone survey
Creators: name: Wilking, Hendrik
name: Spitznagel, H.
name: Werber, Dirk
name: Lange, Cornelia
name: Jansen, Andreas
name: Stark, Klaus
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung; Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Female
subject: Male
subject: Adolescent
subject: Adult
subject: Aged
subject: Germany/epidemiology
subject: Middle Aged
subject: Risk Factors
subject: Young Adult
subject: Population Surveillance
subject: Aged 80 and over
subject: Telephone
subject: Incidence
subject: Data Collection
subject: Gastrointestinal Diseases/epidemiology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Population-based estimates of incidence and risk factors for acute gastrointestinal illness (AGI) are important for infectious disease surveillance and healthcare planning. We conducted a nationwide representative cross-sectional telephone survey of 21 262 adults over a 12-month period during 2008–2009 in Germany. Participants were asked if they had either AGI-related diarrhoea or vomiting in a 4-week recall period. We estimated 0·95 episodes/person per year (95% confidence interval 0·90–0·99), corresponding to 64·9 million episodes of AGI annually in adults, which results in 24·5 million outpatient visits, 19·9 million hospital days and 63·2 million days of work lost. We observed an overall declining trend of AGI with increasing age. Diarrhoea was more often reported than vomiting. The mean duration of illness was 3·8 days and did not differ between age groups. Social factors seemed to be weak predictors compared to state of health and health behaviour characteristics. This study allows international comparisons and contributes to the estimation of the global burden of AGI.
Ang Espirituwal na Tao ay mga tao - New Model-theory w/ New Categorization based on Practical Use (W. James)and Creative-fruiitful Spirituality = Counterpoint to Materialist "Lahat ng espirituwalidad ay hindi totoo!" + mga espirituwal na karanasan bilang
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Blaan (Philippine people)
subject: Tboli (Philippine people)
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Science--Philosophy
subject: Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion in Their Relation to the Democratic Way of Life
subject: International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science
subject: Institut filosofii (Rossiĭskai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk)
subject: McGill University. Faculty of Religious Studies
subject: Spirituality
subject: Spirituality--Christianity

description: Nababalot sa Abstractions: Mula sa pananaliksik at karanasan, madaling makita na ang espiritwalidad ay nasangkot sa mga abstraction: mga kapangyarihan, pagiging perpekto, supernatural, hindi makatotohanan, walang limitasyong kaalaman, mga pang-unawa sa bolang kristal, atbp. Sumagot si Dr Stephen Farra ng "Magandang maikling papel - maalalahanin at sa ang punto: Ang kawalan ng paniniwala sa "free will" (volitional life direction) ay karaniwang humahantong sa isang pakiramdam ng kawalan ng kabuluhan. kawalan ng pag-asa, at hindi etikal na personal na pag-uugali. Ang aming mga paradigma ay ang aming paraan ng pagtugon sa Reality, ngunit ang mga ito ay Hindi Reality. Gaya ng iminumungkahi ni Charles Peck, Jr., naliligaw tayo sa sarili nating abstraction!” Bagama't nakakainip, - mahalaga ang mga pangunahing siyentipikong pamamaraan. "Nagiging Tayo ang iniisip natin!" – Buddha Isang Pivotal na Tanong kung paano natin nakikita ang mundo - ay hindi lamang mahalaga at mahahalagang tanong-isyu - ngunit mahalaga. Kategorya 1. Spirituality of Compassion: The Oxford Handbook on Compassion: “Ang pakikiramay sa iba at panlipunang suporta ay may halaga ng kaligtasan at mga benepisyo sa kalusugan…. (p. 171) 2. Musical Spirituality . Sina Shulkin at Raglan ay nagmamasid na "Ang aming ebolusyon ay mahigpit na nakatali sa musika at sa katawan bilang isang instrumento (hal., pagpalakpak). Ang musika, bukod sa iba pang mga bagay, ay nakakatulong upang mapadali ang panlipunang kooperatiba at magkakaugnay na pag-uugali." 3. Prophecy, Poetry, & Spirituality - Creativity, Transcendence: "Ang propeta ay isang makata. Ang kanyang karanasan ay kilala ng mga makata. Ang alam ng mga makata bilang poetic inspiration; ang mga propeta ay tinatawag na banal na paghahayag" - Heschel 4. Kapwa-loob pro- panlipunang kaugalian/espirituwalidad Kapwa at Relational Spirituality
sj-pdf-1-pun-10.1177_14624745211025751 - Supplemental material for Criminogenic risk assessment: A meta-review and critical analysis
Creators: name: Prins, Seth J
name: Reich, Adam
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pun-10.1177_14624745211025751 for Criminogenic risk assessment: A meta-review and critical analysis by Seth J Prins and Adam Reich in Punishment & Society
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-tva-10.1177_15248380211027990 - Beyond Obstacles: Toward Justice for Victims of Sexual Violence in Hungary. A Literature Review
Creators: name: Parti, Katalin
name: Robinson, Robin A.
name: Kohlmann, David
name: Virágh, Enikö
name: Varga-Sabján, Dóra
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-tva-10.1177_15248380211027990 for Beyond Obstacles: Toward Justice for Victims of Sexual Violence in Hungary. A Literature Review by Katalin Parti, Robin A. Robinson, David Kohlmann, Enikö Virágh and Dóra Varga-Sabján in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
L'archivio istituzionale INFN Open Access Repository. Guida alle funzionalità, esercitazione pratica
Creators: name: Piergentili, Irene
Publisher: name: sdalpra
Year: 2025

description: Slide della lezione per il Corso nazionale di formazione "Scienza Aperta e INFN», INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, 17-18 febbraio 2025
Enhanced formation of interstellar complex organic molecules on carbon monoxide ice
Creators: name: Molpeceres, Germán
name: Furuya, Kenji
name: Aikawa, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of carbon monoxide ice in the chemical evolution of prestellar cores using astrochemical rate equation models. We constrain the ratios of the binding energies on CO ice and H$_{2}$O ice for a series of adsorbates deemed important in diffusive chemistry on H$_{2}$O ices. We later include these ratios in our chemical reaction network model, where the binding and diffusion energies of icy species vary as a function of the surface composition. When the surface coverage of CO increases, the model shows an enhancement of O-bearing complex organic molecules, especially those formed from the intermediate products of CO hydrogenation (e.g. HCO) and CH$_{3}$/CH$_{2}$. Because the binding energy of CH$_{3}$/CH$_{2}$ is in the right range, its diffusion rate increases significantly with CO coverage. At $T>$14 K and with less influence, enhanced diffusion of HCO also contributes to the increase of the abundances of COM. We find, however, that chemistry is not always enhanced on CO ice and that the temperature and cosmic ray ionization rate of each astronomical object is crucial for this particular chemistry, revealing a highly non-trivial behavior that needs to be addressed on a per-case basis. Our results are highly relevant in the context of interstellar ice observations with JWST.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
First Line Treatment Response in Patients with Transmitted HIV Drug Resistance and Well Defined Time Point of HIV Infection: Updated Results from the German HIV-1 Seroconverter Study
Creators: name: Knyphausen, Fabia Zu
name: Scheufele, Ramona
name: Kücherer, Claudia
name: Jansen, Klaus
name: Somogyi, Sybille
name: Dupke, Stephan
name: Jessen, Heiko
name: Schürmann, Dirk
name: Hamouda, Osamah
name: Meixenberger, Karolin
name: Bartmeyer, Barbara
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Female
subject: Male
subject: Adult
subject: Risk Factors
subject: Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use
subject: HIV Infections/epidemiology
subject: HIV Infections/virology
subject: Prevalence
subject: Genotype
subject: HIV-1/genetics
subject: CD4 Lymphocyte Count
subject: Drug Resistance Viral
subject: HIV Infections/drug therapy
subject: Viral Load
subject: Antiretroviral Therapy Highly Active
subject: Treatment Outcome
subject: HIV Infections/transmission
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Transmission of drug-resistant HIV-1 (TDR) can impair the virologic response to antiretroviral combination therapy. Aim of the study was to assess the impact of TDR on treatment success of resistance test-guided first-line therapy in the German HIV-1 Seroconverter Cohort for patients infected with HIV between 1996 and 2010. An update of the prevalence of TDR and trend over time was performed. Methods: Data of 1,667 HIV-infected individuals who seroconverted between 1996 and 2010 were analysed. The WHO drug resistance mutations list was used to identify resistance-associated HIV mutations in drug-naïve patients for epidemiological analysis. For treatment success analysis the Stanford algorithm was used to classify a subset of 323 drug-naïve genotyped patients who received a first-line cART into three resistance groups: patients without TDR, patients with TDR and fully active cART and patients with TDR and non-fully active cART. The frequency of virologic failure 5 to 12 months after treatment initiation was determined. Results: Prevalence of TDR was stable at a high mean level of 11.9% (198/1,667) in the HIV-1 Seroconverter Cohort without significant trend over time. Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance was predominant (6.0%) and decreased significantly over time (OR = 0.92, CI = 0.87–0.98, p = 0.01). Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (2.4%; OR = 1.00, CI = 0.92–1.09, p = 0.96) and protease inhibitor resistance (2.0%; OR = 0.94, CI = 0.861.03, p = 0.17) remained stable. Virologic failure was observed in 6.5% of patients with TDR receiving fully active cART, 5,6% of patients with TDR receiving non-fully active cART and 3.2% of patients without TDR. The difference between the three groups was not significant (p = 0.41). Conclusion: Overall prevalence of TDR remained stable at a rather high level. No significant differences in the frequency of virologic failure were identified during first-line cART between patients with TDR and fully-active cART, patients with TDR and non-fully active cART and patients without TDR.
sj-docx-1-sjp-10.1177_14034948211018384 – Supplemental material for Socio-demographic differences in polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate drug use among older people with different care needs and in care settings in Stockholm, Sweden
Creators: name: Doheny, Megan
name: Schön, Pär
name: Orsini, Nicola
name: Fastbom, Johan
name: Burström, Bo
name: Agerholm, Janne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sjp-10.1177_14034948211018384 for Socio-demographic differences in polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate drug use among older people with different care needs and in care settings in Stockholm, Sweden by Megan Doheny, Pär Schön, Nicola Orsini, Johan Fastbom, Bo Burström and Janne Agerholm in Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
Lesson Plan: Zine Workshop
Creators: name: Hilles, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Zines
subject: Teaching
subject: Active learning

description: This lesson plan details a zine workshop divided into three parts. First, students interact with zines from the archive in a think/pair/share activity, then students learn about zine history and aesthetics during a brief lecture, and, finally, students make their own mini-zine, the subject of which can change depending on class goals, objectives, or content.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ear-10.1177_01455613211026529 - Isolated Traumatic Dislocation of the Malleus into the External Auditory Canal
Creators: name: Lee, Jong Hwan
name: Choi, Ji Woong
name: Jeong, Do Yoon
name: Alanazy, Sultan Mohammed
name: Nam, Gi-Sung
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ear-10.1177_01455613211026529 for Isolated Traumatic Dislocation of the Malleus into the External Auditory Canal by Jong Hwan Lee, Ji Woong Choi, Do Yoon Jeong, Sultan Mohammed Alanazy and Gi-Sung Nam in Ear, Nose & Throat Journal
Lesson Plan: Zine Workshop
Creators: name: Hilles, Stefanie
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Teaching
subject: Zines
subject: Active learning

description: This lesson plan details a zine workshop divided into three parts. First, students interact with zines from the archive in a think/pair/share activity, then students learn about zine history and aesthetics during a brief lecture, and, finally, students make their own mini-zine, the subject of which can change depending on class goals, objectives, or content.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-vet-10.1177_03009858211025790 - Apoptosis levels in bovine Johne’s disease ileal lesions and association with bacterial numbers
Creators: name: Lucena, Amalia Naranjo-
name: Garza-Cuartero, Laura
name: McAloon, Conor
name: Mulcahy, Grace
name: Zintl, Annetta
name: Perez, José
name: Wolfe, Alan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-vet-10.1177_03009858211025790 for Apoptosis levels in bovine Johne’s disease ileal lesions and association with bacterial numbers by Amalia Naranjo- Lucena, Laura Garza-Cuartero, Conor McAloon, Grace Mulcahy, Annetta Zintl, José Perez and Alan Wolfe in Veterinary Pathology
Multilocus sequence typing of Scedosporium apiospermum and Pseudallescheria boydii isolates from cystic fibrosis patients
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Anne
name: Sedlacek, L.
name: Wagner, S.
name: Schwarz, C.
name: Würstl, B.
name: Tintelnot, Kathrin
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pseudallescheria boydii
subject: Scedosporium apiospermum
subject: Cystic fibrosis
subject: MLST
subject: Genotyping
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Scedosporium and Pseudallescheria species are the second most common lung-colonising fungi in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. For epidemiological reasons it is important to trace sources of infection, routes of transmission and to determine whether these fungi are transient or permanent colonisers of the respiratory tract. Molecular typing methods like multilocus sequence typing (MLST) help provide this data. Methods: Clinical isolates of the P. boydii complex (including S. apiospermum and P. boydii) from CF patients in different regions of Germany were studied using MLST. Five gene loci, ACT, CAL, RPB2, BT2 and SOD2, were analysed. Results: The S. apiospermum isolates from 34 patients were assigned to 32 sequence types (STs), and the P. boydii isolates from 14 patients to 8 STs. The results revealed that patients can be colonised by individual strains for years. Conclusions: The MLST scheme developed for S. apiospermum and P. boydii is a highly effective tool for epidemiologic studies worldwide. The MLST data are accessible at http://mlst.mycologylab.org/.
sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802211025988 - Supplemental material for Mediational g-formula for time-varying treatment and repeated-measured multiple mediators: Application to atorvastatin’s effect on cardiovascular disease via cholesterol lowering and anti-inflammatory actions in elderly type 2 diabetics
Creators: name: Yamamuro, Shintaro
name: Shinozaki, Tomohiro
name: Iimuro, Satoshi
name: Matsuyama, Yutaka
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802211025988 for Mediational g-formula for time-varying treatment and repeated-measured multiple mediators: Application to atorvastatin’s effect on cardiovascular disease via cholesterol lowering and anti-inflammatory actions in elderly type 2 diabetics by Shintaro Yamamuro, Tomohiro Shinozaki, Satoshi Iimuro and Yutaka Matsuyama in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Opening the Page: Exploring the Potential of Circulating Artists' Books
Creators: name: Vincennie, Joey
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2024

description: Artists' books are a unique and challenging type of library material, presenting art librarians with both exciting new opportunities and significant challenges. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in circulating artists' books, as librarians have sought to make these "projects for the page" more widely available to their user communities. However, this has raised a number of questions, such as: What steps are necessary to create a circulating artists' book collection? How can the fragility of these books be balanced with the need for access? What new considerations are there for collection development and management? To address these questions, the author surveyed several art libraries in New York City to learn more about their experiences with circulating artists' book collections. The author hopes that these findings will be helpful to art librarians who are working to address these questions at their institutions.
Opening the Page: Exploring the Potential of Circulating Artists' Books
Creators: name: Vincennie, Joey
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024

description: Artists' books are a unique and challenging type of library material, presenting art librarians with both exciting new opportunities and significant challenges. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in circulating artists' books, as librarians have sought to make these “projects for the page” more widely available to their user communities. However, this has raised a number of questions, such as: What steps are necessary to create a circulating artists' book collection? How can the fragility of these books be balanced with the need for access? What new considerations are there for collection development and management? To address these questions, the author surveyed several art libraries in New York City to learn more about their experiences with circulating artists' book collections. The author hopes that these findings will be helpful to art librarians who are working to address these questions at their institutions.
Hepatitis C Virus Infection Epidemiology among People Who Inject Drugs in Europe: A Systematic Review of Data for Scaling Up Treatment and Prevention
Creators: name: Wiessing, Lucas
name: Ferri, Marica
name: Grady, Bart
name: Kantzanou, Maria
name: Sperle, Ida
name: Cullen, Katelyn J.
name: Hatzakis, Angelos
name: Prins, Maria
name: Vickerman, Peter
name: Lazarus, Jeffrey V.
name: Hope, Vivian D.
name: Matheï, Catharina
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Comorbidity
subject: HIV Infections/epidemiology
subject: Prevalence
subject: Europe/epidemiology
subject: Incidence
subject: European Union/statistics & numerical data
subject: Substance Abuse Intravenous/epidemiology
subject: Hepatitis C/drug therapy
subject: Hepatitis C/epidemiology
subject: Hepatitis C/prevention & control
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are a key population affected by hepatitis C virus (HCV). Treatment options are improving and may enhance prevention; however access for PWID may be poor. The availability in the literature of information on seven main topic areas (incidence, chronicity, genotypes, HIV co-infection, diagnosis and treatment uptake, and burden of disease) to guide HCV treatment and prevention scale-up for PWID in the 27 countries of the European Union is systematically reviewed. Methods and Findings: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Library for publications between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2012, with a search strategy of general keywords regarding viral hepatitis, substance abuse and geographic scope, as well as topic-specific keywords. Additional articles were found through structured email consultations with a large European expert network. Data availability was highly variable and important limitations existed in comparability and representativeness. Nine of 27 countries had data on HCV incidence among PWID, which was often high (2.7-66/100 person-years, median 13, Interquartile range (IQR) 8.7–28). Most common HCV genotypes were G1 and G3; however, G4 may be increasing, while the proportion of traditionally ‘difficult to treat’ genotypes (G1+G4) showed large variation (median 53, IQR 43–62). Twelve countries reported on HCV chronicity (median 72, IQR 64–81) and 22 on HIV prevalence in HCV-infected PWID (median 3.9%, IQR 0.2–28). Undiagnosed infection, assessed in five countries, was high (median 49%, IQR 38–64), while of those diagnosed, the proportion entering treatment was low (median 9.5%, IQR 3.5–15). Burden of disease, where assessed, was high and will rise in the next decade. Conclusion: Key data on HCV epidemiology, care and disease burden among PWID in Europe are sparse but suggest many undiagnosed infections and poor treatment uptake. Stronger efforts are needed to improve data availability to guide an increase in HCV treatment among PWID.
Additional file 1 of Exploring the effectiveness of virtual and in-person instruction in culinary medicine: a survey-based study
Creators: name: Glickman, Orli
name: Kakaty-Monzo, Joanne
name: Roberts, Michael
name: Daghigh, Farzaneh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Kinetic simulations of electron-positron induced streaming instability in the context of gamma-ray halos around pulsars
Creators: name: Plotnikov, Illya
name: van Marle, Allard Jan
name: Guépin, Claire
name: Marcowith, Alexandre
name: Martin, Pierrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of slow diffusion regions as the origin for extended TeV emission halos around some pulsars (such as PSR J0633+1746 and PSR B0656+14) challenges the standard scaling of the electron diffusion coefficient in the interstellar medium. Self-generated turbulence by electron-positron pairs streaming out of the pulsar wind nebula was proposed as a possible mechanism to produce the enhanced turbulence required to explain the morphology and brightness of these TeV halos. We perform fully kinetic 1D3V particle-in-cell simulations of this instability, considering the case where streaming electrons and positrons have the same density. This implies purely resonant instability as the beam does not carry any current. We compare the linear phase of the instability with analytical theory and find very reasonable agreement. The non-linear phase of the instability is also studied, which reveals that the intensity of saturated waves is consistent with a momentum exchange criterion between a decelerating beam and growing magnetic waves. With the adopted parameters, the instability-driven wavemodes cover both the Alfvénic (fluid) and kinetic scales. The spectrum of the produced waves is non-symmetric, with left-handed circular polarisation waves being strongly damped when entering the ion-cyclotron branch, while right-handed waves are suppressed at smaller wavelength when entering the Whistler branch. The low-wavenumber part of the spectrum remains symmetric when in the Alfvénic branch. As a result, positrons behave dynamically differently compared to electrons. We also observed a second harmonic plasma emission in the wave spectrum. An MHD-PIC approach is warranted to probe hotter beams and investigate the Alfvén branch physics. This work confirms that the self-confinement scenario develops essentially according to analytical expectations [...](abridged)
description: 14 pages, 9 figures + appendices. Accepted for publication in A&A
Identifizierung von Pilzen in Gewebeschnitten mit Fluoreszenz-in-situ-Hybridisierung
Creators: name: Rickerts, Volker
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Invasive Pilzinfektion
subject: Aspergillose
subject: Candidose
subject: Histopathologie
subject: Mukormykose
subject: Aspergillosis
subject: Candidiasis
subject: Mucormycosis
subject: Histopathology
subject: Invasive fungal infection
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Pilzinfektionen sind trotz der Verfügbarkeit neuer Antimykotika mit einer hohen Letalität assoziiert. Aufgrund differenter Empfindlichkeit verschiedener Pilze kommt der Erregeridentifizierung eine entscheidende Bedeutung bei der Auswahl effektiver antimykotischer Therapien zu. Neben der Einteilung der Erregermorphologie im Gewebe und der Erregeranzucht werden vermehrt molekularbiologische Verfahren eingesetzt, um Mykoseerreger aus Organbiopsien zu identifizieren. Polymerasekettenreaktion(PCR)-basierte Verfahren erlauben einen sensitiven Erregernachweis. Allerdings ist mit dem Nachweis fungaler DNA nicht zu unterscheiden ob eine Kolonisation, Kontamination oder invasive Infektion vorliegt. Hybridisierungstechniken werden entwickelt, um Pilze durch Hybridisierung synthetischer, mit Fluoreszenzfarbstoffen markierter Oligonukleotide an komplementäre Sequenzen ribosomaler RNA zu identifizieren. Durch Auswahl geeigneter Sonden können Gruppen von Pilzen bis hin zu einzelnen Spezies fluoreszenzmikroskopisch identifiziert und im infektiösen Prozess lokalisiert werden. Sie wurden erfolgreich angewendet, um Erreger tiefer Mykosen zu identifizieren.
description: Deep fungal infections are associated with significant mortality despite the availability of new antifungal agents. The identification of causative fungi is important to define successful antifungal therapies as agents differ in the in vitro susceptibility. Characterization of tissue morphology and cultivation from tissue provide important clues to patient management. Molecular techniques such as PCR-based assays are increasingly being used to identify agents of invasive fungal infections. However, potential contamination limits the use when ubiquitous fungi are targeted. Hybridization with fluorescently labeled probes targeting the ribosomal RNA of fungi is emerging as an alternative identification strategy. Using conserved or variable regions of the rRNA as targets, group or species-specific probes can be synthesized to identify fungal pathogens and localize them in the infectious process. These techniques have been successfully applied to deep fungal infections due to different agents in various organ samples.
Method "Management of scabies in children under 15 kg and pregnant or breastfeeding women"
Creators: name: Mallet, stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420304
subject: General practice

description: Methodology used to support the final recommendations "Management of scabies in children under 15 kg of weight and pregnant or breastfeeding women: recommendations" supported by the Centre of Evidence of the French Society of Dermatology” by Morand A. et al., for publication in the British Journal of Dermatology.The method used corresponds to the methodological guidelines for clinical practice of the French National Health Authority (Haute Autorité de Santé, HAS) (Haute Autorité de Santé Guide méthodologique de recommandations pour la pratique clinique (https://www.has-sante.fr/upload/docs/application/pdf/2011-<01/guide_methodologique_recommandations_pour_la_pratique_clinique.pdf).A scoping note, as recommended by the HAS, was drafted in advance by the steering committee made up of 2 Project Managers, 2 Co-Chairs for this recommendation, the Chair, the Honorary Vice-Chair and the Co-ordinator of the Centre of Evidence of Dermatology (CPD) of the French Society of Dermatology (SFD), under the sponsorship of the CPD-SFD, whose experience in establishing recommendations is internationally recognised. Method included the scoping note.
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-gsj-10.1177_21925682211019696 - Computer-Assisted Navigation Is Associated With Decreased Rates of Hardware-Related Revision After Instrumented Posterior Lumbar Fusion
Creators: name: Bovonratwet, Patawut
name: Gu, Alex
name: Chen, Aaron Z.
name: Samuel, Andre M.
name: Vaishnav, Avani S.
name: Sheha, Evan D.
name: Gang, Catherine H.
name: Qureshi, Sheeraz A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-gsj-10.1177_21925682211019696 for Computer-Assisted Navigation Is Associated With Decreased Rates of Hardware-Related Revision After Instrumented Posterior Lumbar Fusion by Patawut Bovonratwet, Alex Gu, Aaron Z. Chen, Andre M. Samuel, Avani S. Vaishnav, Evan D. Sheha, Catherine H. Gang and Sheeraz A. Qureshi in Global Spine Journal
Entwicklung der Krankheitslast in Deutschland
Creators: name: Plass, Dietrich
name: Vos, Theo
name: Hornberg, Claudia
name: Scheidt-Nave, Christa
name: Zeeb, Hajo
name: Krämer, Alexander
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Datenanalyse
subject: Internationaler Vergleich
subject: Krankheitsstatistik
subject: Morbiditätsindex
subject: Mortalität
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Hintergrund: Um umfassend und standardisiert die Gesundheit von Bevölkerungen bewerten zu können, wird die Global Burden of Disease (GBD)-Studie durchgeführt. Hierbei werden verlorene Lebenszeit sowie gesundheitliche Einschränkungen berücksichtigt. Die Ergebnisse ermöglichen Aussagen zu zeitlichen Trends, internationale Vergleiche und können als Grundlage für gesundheitspolitische Entscheidungsfindungsprozesse dienen. Methoden: Methodische Eckpunkte der Einschätzung von Krankheitslasten mittels Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) wurden in Kooperation mit Autoren der GBD-Studie zusammenfassend dargestellt. Für Deutschland spezifische Ergebnisse wurden aus frei verfügbaren Daten der aktuellen Analyserunde für die Jahre 1990 und 2010 zusammengestellt. Ergebnisse: Laut GBD-Studie ist die Lebenserwartung in Deutschland von 1990 bis 2010 von 75,4 auf 80,2 Jahre gestiegen. Ischämische Herzerkrankungen und Rückenschmerzen sind mit 2,5 Millionen beziehungsweise 2,1 Millionen DALYs die bedeutendsten Ursachen für verlorene Lebensjahre. Im Untersuchungszeitraum sind die absoluten DALYs für ischämische Herzerkrankungen um 33 % gesunken, während die DALYs für Rückenschmerzen um 11 % gestiegen sind. Die Rangliste der Risikofaktoren führen die ernährungsbedingten Risiken an, auf die 13,8 % der Gesamt-DALYs zurückgeführt werden, gefolgt von Bluthochdruck und hohem Body-Mass-Index mit je 10,9 %. Schlussfolgerung: In Deutschland sind wichtige Verschiebungen in der Bedeutung chronischer Krankheiten zu verzeichnen, die Interventionserfolge, aber auch neuen Handlungsbedarf aufzeigen. Die für Deutschland in die Studie eingeflossenen Daten müssen systematisch gesichtet und im Hinblick auf für Deutschland relevante Fragestellungen ergänzt werden.
UOCS. XIV. Uncovering extremely low mass white dwarfs and blue lurkers in NGC 752
Creators: name: Jadhav, Vikrant V.
name: Subramaniam, Annapurni
name: Sagar, Ram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolutionary pathways of binary systems are vastly different from single stellar evolution, and thus, there is a need to quantify their frequency and diversity. Open clusters are the best test-bed to unveil the secrets of binary populations due to their coeval nature. And the availability of multi-wavelength data in recent years has been critical in characterising the binary population. NGC 752 is a solar metallicity, intermediate-age open cluster located at 460 pc. In this work, we aim to identify the optically subluminous white dwarfs in NGC 752 and identify the illusive blue lurkers by association. We used multiwavelength photometry from Astrosat/UVIT, swift/UVOT, Gaia DR3 and other archival surveys to analyse the colour-magnitude diagrams and spectral energy distributions of 37 cluster members. We detected eight white dwarfs as companions to cluster members. Four of the systems are main sequence stars with extremely low mass white dwarfs as their companions. Two are these main sequence stars are also fast rotators. The presence of low mass white dwarfs and high rotation signals a past mass transfer, and we classified the four main sequence stars as blue lurkers. The binary fraction in NGC 752 was estimated to be 50--70%, and it shows that the contribution of optically undetected stars is crucial in quantifying the present-day binary fraction.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Hepatitis E in Deutschland – eine unterschätzte Infektionskrankheit
Creators: name: Pischke, Sven
name: Behrendt, Patrick
name: Bock, Thomas
name: Jilg, Wolfgang
name: Manns, Michael P.
name: Wedemeyer, Heiner
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Infektionsrisiko
subject: Infektionsabwehr
subject: Diagnosestellung
subject: Hepatitis E
subject: Infektiologie
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Hintergrund: Mindestens 17 % der in Deutschland lebenden Bevölkerung haben eine Infektion mit dem Hepatitis-E-Virus (HEV) durchgemacht. Somit ist diese Infektion in Deutschland häufiger als bislang angenommen. Demgegenüber wurden an das Robert Koch-Institut 2013 weniger als 500 HEV-Infektionen gemeldet. Methode: Selektive Literaturrecherche in PubMed Ergebnisse: Die Hepatitis E wird in Deutschland zumeist autochthon durch unzureichend gegartes, infiziertes Schweinefleisch übertragen und nur in Einzelfällen als Tropenkrankheit importiert. HEV kann durch Blutprodukte und Bluttransfusionen sowie Organspenden übertragen werden. Eine HEV-Infektion verläuft in über 99 % der Fälle asymptomatisch und ist selbstlimitierend. Es gibt jedoch auch schwerwiegende Verläufe mit akutem Leberversagen. Bei immunsupprimierten Patienten sind chronische Verläufe möglich, die innerhalb weniger Jahre zu Leberzirrhosen mit lebensgefährlichen Komplikationen führen können. HEV-Infektionen sind mit extrahepatischen Manifestationen wie zum Beispiel dem Guillain-Barré-Syndrom assoziiert worden. In zwei retrospektiv ausgewerteten Fallserien zeigte Ribavirin eine antivirale Wirkung gegen HEV und kann deshalb bei akuten oder chronischen HEV-Infektionen eingesetzt werden. Schlussfolgerungen: Die Hepatitis-E-Infektion sollte in der Differenzialdiagnose erhöhter Leberwerte, aber auch bei unklaren System- und neurologischen Erkrankungen berücksichtigt werden. Die Infektion ist in der Regel selbstlimitierend, bei Immunsupprimierten können jedoch schwerwiegende Verläufe auftreten. Bei schwer verlaufenden Infektionen steht mit Ribavirin eine antivirale Therapie zur Verfügung.
sj-pdf-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163211026523 – Supplemental material for The impact of digital health interventions on the psychological outcomes of patients and families receiving paediatric palliative care: A systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Archer, Stephanie
name: Cheung, Natalie H.Y.
name: Williams, Ivor
name: Darzi, Ara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163211026523 for The impact of digital health interventions on the psychological outcomes of patients and families receiving paediatric palliative care: A systematic review and narrative synthesis by Stephanie Archer, Natalie H.Y. Cheung, Ivor Williams and Ara Darzi in Palliative Medicine
Why Prophecy Became a Biblical Genre: First Isaiah as an Instance of Ancient Near Eastern Text-Building
Creators: name: Sanders, Seth
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bible. Old Testament
subject: Divination

description: Scholars now tend to see ancient Near Eastern prophecy as a subtype of divination, with the main differences being side effects of scribal culture, for example, of how Judean scribes transformed Hebrew prophecy into a literary phenomenon. But while ventriloquizing divine speakers is a widespread phenomenon of religious language, it did not always count as the same type of knowledge or make the same kind of claims to truth, and Israelite and Mesopotamian prophecy in fact drew on significantly different genres and practices. While Mesopotamian prophecy was already a complex genre with literary features when we first encounter it, from a Meso- potamian scholarly viewpoint it remained the spontaneous utterances of untrained amateurs. Rather than part of the learned skill of divination, prophecy was instead a unique type of omen. By contrast, the Hebrew prophetic genre of rîb (cosmic lawsuit) bears striking generic resemblances to Mesopotamian exorcism as well as to divination (unlike Mesopotamian prophecy itself!). Rather than seeing Hebrew prophecy as a secondary and scribal literary development from an earlier and more primal spoken original, exemplified by Mesopotamian prophecy, this paper argues that the two sorts of prophecy were configured very differently within two very different systems of knowledge and political communication. The result helps explain why prophecy remained marginal to scholarly knowledge in Mesopotamia but became central to it in Judea: Prophecy became a dominant genre in Hebrew because Hebrew prophets claimed knowledge differently than in Mesopotamia.
sj-pdf-2-cre-10.1177_02692155211028018 – Supplemental material for Defining rehabilitation: An exploration of why it is attempted, and why it will always fail
Creators: name: Wade, Derick T
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-cre-10.1177_02692155211028018 for Defining rehabilitation: An exploration of why it is attempted, and why it will always fail by Derick T Wade in Clinical Rehabilitation
Flux Density Stability and Temporal Changes in the Spectra of Millisecond Pulsars using the GMRT
Creators: name: Sharan, Rahul
name: Bhattacharyya, Bhaswati
name: Kumari, Sangita
name: Roy, Jayanta
name: Ghosh, Ankita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an investigation of spectral properties of 10 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) discovered by the uGMRT, observed from 2017-2023 using band 3 (300-500 MHz) and 4 (550-750 MHz) of uGMRT. For these MSPs, we have reported a range of spectral indices from ~0 to -4.8, while averaging the full observing band and all the observing epochs. For every MSP, we calculated the mean flux densities across 7-8 sub-bands each with approximately 25 MHz bandwidth spanning band 3 and band 4. We computed their modulation indices as well as average and maximum-to-median flux densities within each subband. Using a temporal variation of flux density we calculated the refractive scintillation time scales and estimated structure function with time lag for 8 MSPs in the sample. We note a significant temporal evolution of the in-band spectra, classified into three categories based on the nature of the best-fit power-law spectra, having single positive spectral indices, multiple broken power law, and single negative spectral indices. Additionally, indications of low-frequency turnover and a temporal variation of the turnover frequency (to the extent that turnover was observed for some of the epochs while not seen for the rest) were noted for all the MSPs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first systematic investigation probing temporal changes in the MSP spectra as well as in turnover frequency. Future exploration with dense monitoring combined with modeling of spectra can provide vital insight into the intrinsic emission properties of the MSPs and ISM properties.
description: 18 Pages, 8 Figures, 3 Tables. Accepted for Publication in ApJ
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211028420 - Supplemental material for Management of anesthesia in a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta and multiple fractures: a case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Wang, Huiyue
name: Huang, Xiao
name: Wu, Anshi
name: Li, Qianyu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211028420 for Management of anesthesia in a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta and multiple fractures: a case report and review of the literature by Huiyue Wang, Xiao Huang, Anshi Wu and Qianyu Li in Journal of International Medical Research
Additional file 1 of Hemorrhoidal disease among doctors from grade-A tertiary hospitals in big cities of China: results from web-based doctors as patients survey
Creators: name: Qiu, Xiaoyuan
name: Liu, Yuxin
name: Shi, Weikun
name: Lin, Guole
name: Rong, Mei
name: Wang, Bingjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary material 1.
sj-pdf-4-imr-10.1177_03000605211025344 - Supplemental material for Life-threatening brachial artery hemorrhage and a lethal outcome in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1: two case reports and a review of the literature
Creators: name: Lee, Jisun
name: Kim, Yook
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-imr-10.1177_03000605211025344 for Life-threatening brachial artery hemorrhage and a lethal outcome in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1: two case reports and a review of the literature by Jisun Lee and Yook Kim in Journal of International Medical Research