cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Echinodorus gabrielii Rataj 1990
Creators: name: Somogyi, Jozef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Alismataceae
Echinodorus
Echinodorus gabrielii

description: Echinodorus gabrielii Rataj (1990: 14–15 as “ gabrieli ”)
Holotype: nonexistent, but indicated in the protologue (see Somogyi 2017).
Lectotype (designated here): photograph in Rataj (1990: 15, Fig. on the right). This photograph can also be seen in Rataj (1998: Fig. 111).
Epitype (designated here):— PR 745391/5663(!). This specimen was designated as the neotype by Somogyi (2017: 14).
The lectotype photograph is ambiguous and cannot be critically identified (the details necessary for correct identification are not visible) for purposes of the precise application of the name to a taxon, therefore an epitype is designated (Art. 9.9 of the Shenzhen Code).
description: Published as part of Somogyi, Jozef, 2019, Typification of three Rataj's names in the genus Echinodorus (Alismataceae), pp. 63-64 in Phytotaxa 404 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.404.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/13715959
Eumachia leptothyrsa var. longicarpa Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia leptothyrsa
Eumachia leptothyrsa var. longicarpa (valeton) barrabé, c.m. taylor & razafim.

description: 65d. Eumachia leptothyrsa var. longicarpa (Valeton) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria leptothyrsa var. longicarpa Valeton in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 63: 315. 1930.
Lectotypus (designated by FOSBERG, 1991: 259): MICRONESIA. Caroline Islands: Palau, Korror [Koror], 10-100 m, II.1914, Ledermann 14230 (B [B100295926] image seen).
Notes. – This variety is found on Palau in the Caroline Islands (FOSBERG, 1991).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 311, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Eumachia membranacea Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia membranacea

description: 67. Eumachia membranacea (Gillespie) Delprete & J.H. Kirkbr. in J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 9: 76. 2015.
Ξ Readea membranacea Gillespie in Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 74: 35. 1930. Ξ Margaritopsis membranacea (Gillespie) L. Andersson in Syst. Geogr. Pl. 72: 230. 2002.
Typus: FIJI. Taveuni: vicin. Waiyevo, 200 m, 20.II.1928, Gillespie 4622 (holo-: BISH [BISH1004741] image seen; iso-: BISH [BISH1004740, BISH1004742] images seen, K [K000761856]!, NY [NY00133120, NY00133121] images seen, US-1454955 image seen).
Note. – This species is found on Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, and Taveuni in Fiji (SMITH & DARWIN, 1988).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 312, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Eumachia leptothyrsa var. yapensis Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia leptothyrsa
Eumachia leptothyrsa var. yapensis (fosberg) barrabé, c.m. taylor & razafim.

description: 65f. Eumachia leptothyrsa var. yapensis (Fosberg) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria leptothyrsa var. yapensis Fosberg in Allertonia 6: 260. 1991.
Typus: MICRONESIA. Caroline Islands: Yap, Gaanpan village, Dalipepinbau, 8.VII.1980, Fosberg 60099 (holo-: US-3141912 image seen; iso-: A, BISH, BM, BRI, K [K000777554] image seen, MO, NSW, P [P04530696] image seen, POM, TI).
Note. – This variety is found on Yap in Caroline Islands (FOSBERG, 1991). Some isotypes cited in the protologue have not been located.
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 312, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Eumachia merrilliana Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia merrilliana

description: 69. Eumachia merrilliana (Sohmer) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria trichostoma var. macrophylla Merr. & L.M. Perry in J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 214. 1946. Ξ Psychotria merrilliana Sohmer in Bishop Mus. Bull. Bot. 1: 188. 1988 [nom. nov.] [non P. macrophylla Ruiz & Pav.].
Lectotypus (designated by SOHMER, 1988: 188): SOLOMON ISLANDS. Prov. North Solomons: Bougainville, Marmarromino, 50 m, 30.IX.1930, Kajewski 2203 (A [A00095396] image seen; isolecto-: A [A00095397] image seen, BRI [BRI-0AQ0318270] image seen).
Note. – This species is endemic to the Solomon Islands (SOHMER, 1988).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 312, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Echinodorus heikobleheri Rataj 2004
Creators: name: Somogyi, Jozef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Alismataceae
Echinodorus
Echinodorus heikobleheri

description: Echinodorus heikobleheri Rataj (2004: 33, 38–39, Fig. on the front side of the cover)
Holotype: nonexistent, but indicated in the protologue (see Somogyi 2017).
Lectotype (designated here): photograph in Rataj (2004: 39, Fig. 5).
Epitype (designated here):—Cultivated in the Karel Rataj nursery in Šumperk, Czech Republic, 19 October 2016, Jozef Somogyi (W). Isoepitype in WU. These specimens were designated as the neotype and the isoneotype by Somogyi (2017: 15).
The lectotype photograph is ambiguous and cannot be critically identified (the details necessary for correct identification are not visible) for purposes of the precise application of the name to a taxon, therefore an epitype is designated (Art. 9.9 of the Shenzhen Code).
The submersed plants in the photograph on page 33 of the protologue most probably do not belong to the genus Echinodorus.
The name E. heikobleheri is a synonym of the earlier name Echinodorus grisebachii Small (1909: 46).
description: Published as part of Somogyi, Jozef, 2019, Typification of three Rataj's names in the genus Echinodorus (Alismataceae), pp. 63-64 in Phytotaxa 404 (1) on pages 63-64, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.404.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/13715959
Eumachia membranifolia Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia membranifolia

description: 68. Eumachia membranifolia (Bartl. ex DC.) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria membranifolia Bartl. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 522. 1830. Ξ Uragoga membranifolia (Bartl. ex DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 961. 1891. Ξ Chassalia membranifolia (Bartl. ex DC.) Elmer in Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1032. 1911.
Typus: PHILIPPINES. Prov. Sorsogon: Luzon, s.d., Haenke s.n. (holo-: PR [PR612223] image seen; iso-: PR [PR612224] image seen).
Notes. – This species occurs in Papua New Guinea and the Philippines (SOHMER, 1988; SOHMER & DAVIS, 2007). An illustration was presented by SOHMER & DAVIS (2007: 117, fig. 61).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 312, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Eumachia oleoides Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia oleoides

description: 72. Eumachia oleoides (Baill.) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov. (Fig. 1G).
Ξ Uragoga oleoides Baill. in Adansonia 12: 252. 1879. Ξ Psychotria oleoides (Baill.) Schltr. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 262. 1906. Ξ Margaritopsis oleoides (Baill.) Barrabé & Mouly in Adansonia ser. 3, 35: 290. 2013.
Lectotypus (designated by BARRABÉ et al., 2013: 290): NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Sud: entre Ounia [Unia] et la plaine des Lacs, 8.XII.1870, Balansa 2991 (P [P00633579]!; isolecto-: P [P00633577, P00633578]!).
Note. – This species is endemic to New Caledonia (BARRABÉ et al., 2013).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 313, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Concluding remarks
Creators: name: Benz, Arnold O.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2008

description: IAU Symposium, 3 (247)
description: ISSN:0074-1809
description: ISSN:1743-9213
description: Waves & oscillations in the solar atmosphere: heating and magneto-seismology : proceedings of the 247th Symposium of the International Astronomical Union held in Porlamar,
            Isla de Margarita, Venezuela, September 17-22, 2007
description: ISBN:978-0-521-87469-4
Eumachia monopedicellata Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia monopedicellata

description: 70. Eumachia monopedicellata (Sohmer) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria monopedicellata Sohmer in Bishop Mus. Bull. Bot. 1: 200. 1988.
Typus: PAPUA NEW GUINEA [BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO]. Prov. West New Britain: Talasea sub-province, Garu Wildlife Management Area, track from coastal logging road up to base of Mt. Gabuna, W slopes, 240 m, 23.V.1979, Sohmer et al. LAE 75395 (holo-: LAE; iso-: BISH [BISH1004648, BISH1004649, BISH1004650] images seen, BRIT [BRIT23976] image seen, G [G00436504] image seen, GH [GH00095400] image seen, K [K000777365] image seen, PTBG-014427 image seen, US-3329138 image seen).
Note. – This species is found in the Bismarck Archipelago (SOHMER, 1988).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 313, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Echinodorus multiflorus Rataj 1989
Creators: name: Somogyi, Jozef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Alismataceae
Echinodorus
Echinodorus multiflorus

description: Echinodorus multiflorus Rataj (1989: 23–25)
Holotype: nonexistent, but indicated in the protologue (see Somogyi 2017). In this context, it is remarkable that according to the protologue the holotype is a herbarium specimen; later Rataj wrote that the holotype of this name consists of photographs (Rataj 2004: 96).
Lectotype (designated here): photograph in Rataj (1989: 23). This photograph can also be seen in Rataj (2004: 97, Fig. 2).
No living plants or herbarium specimens of this species are available, therefore it is not possible to designate an epitype. The interpretation of this name remains unclear because the lectotype photograph (as well as all other published photographs of E. multiflorus) is ambiguous and cannot be critically identified (the details necessary for correct identification are not visible) for purposes of the precise application of the name to a taxon. Therefore, this name was not typified by Somogyi (2017: 17) and none of the published photographs of E. multiflorus was designated as a neotype.
In this context, it should be noted that the type of a name of a new species or infraspecific taxon may be an illustration prior to 1 January 2007; on or after that date, the type must be a specimen (Art. 40.4 of the Shenzhen Code). Somogyi (2017: 17, 20) also added a reference to this rule (Art. 40.4 of the Melbourne Code) as additional information in connection with E. multiflorus and Echinodorus veronikae Rataj (1988: 30).
description: Published as part of Somogyi, Jozef, 2019, Typification of three Rataj's names in the genus Echinodorus (Alismataceae), pp. 63-64 in Phytotaxa 404 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.404.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/13715959
Eumachia novohiberiensis Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia novohiberiensis

description: 71. Eumachia novohiberiensis (Sohmer) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria novohiberiensis Sohmer in Bishop Mus. Bull. Bot. 1: 219. 1988.
Typus: P APUA NEW GUINEA [BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO]. Prov. New Ireland: Kavieng sub-district, near Lemusmus, 2°50’S, 151°12’E, 9.IX.1969, Coode NGF 40493 (holo-: LAE; iso-: BISH, BRI [BRI-AQ0129455] image seen, CANB [CANB207303] image seen, K [K000777360] image seen, L [L0001205], LAE).
Note. – This species is found in the Bismarck Archipelago (SOHMER, 1988).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 313, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Eumachia oncocarpa Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia oncocarpa

description: 73. Eumachia oncocarpa (K. Schum.) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria oncocarpa K. Schum. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 688. 1898. Ξ Psychotria carnea subsp. oncocarpa (K. Schum.) Whistler in J. Arnold Arbor. 67: 354. 1986.
Lectotypus (designated by WHISTLER, 1986: 354): SAMOA. Upolu: XI.1893, Reinecke 202 (G [G00356155] image seen) (Fig. 3).
Note. – This species occurs in eastern Polynesia, in Fiji and Samoa (SMITH & DARWIN, 1988).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 313, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Lomanius Roewer 1923
Creators: name: Kury, Adriano B.
name: Machado, Glauco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Podoctidae
Lomanius

description: Lomanius Roewer, 1923
Lomanius Roewer 1923: 187 [type species: Podoctis tridens Loman, 1905, by subsequent designation of Roewer (1949: 283)].
Paralomanius Goodnight & Goodnight 1948: 9; Roewer 1949: 286 (diagn.); Zhang et al. 2013: 216 (revalidated; diagn.) [junior subjective synonym of Lomanius Roewer, 1923, by Goodnight & Goodnight (1957: 75); synonymy disclaimed by Zhang et al. (2013: 216); synonymy reaffirmed by Sharma et al. (2017: 171); type species: Paralomanius longipalpus Goodnight & Goodnight, 1948, by original designation].
Thaipea Roewer 1949: 284 [junior subjective synonym of Lomanius Roewer, 1923, by Goodnight & Goodnight (1957); type species: Erecanana formosae Roewer, 1912, by original designation].
Maquilingius Roewer 1949: 284 [junior subjective synonym of Lomanius Roewer, 1923, by Goodnight & Goodnight (1957); type species: Lomanius minimus Roewer, 1926, by original designation].
Eulomanius Roewer 1949: 286 [junior subjective synonym of Lomanius Roewer, 1923, by Goodnight & Goodnight (1957: 75); type species: Paralomanius brevipalpus Goodnight & Goodnight, 1948, by original designation].
Orthossus Roewer 1963: 225 [junior subjective synonym of Lomanius Roewer, 1923, by Suzuki (1977: 22); type species: Orthossus rectipes Roewer, 1963, by original designation].
Etymology. Lomanius hοnοrs Dutch arachnοlοgist Jan Cοrnelis Christiaan Lοman (1856–1929). Gender masculine.
Placement. Lomanius has been οriginally placed in Phalangοdidae, Erecananinae. The subfamily was transferred tο Pοdοctidae by Mellο-Leitãο (1938), which was never accepted by Rοewer. Therefοre, Pοdοctidae Erecananinae οf Mellο-Leitãο (and as used tοday) is equivalent tο Phalangοdidae Erecananinae οf Rοewer.
Included species. Lomanius annae sp. nov., Lomanius bulbosus Zhang, Kury & Zhang, 2013, Lomanius carinatus Suzuki, 1976, Lomanius formosae (Rοewer, 1912), Lomanius longipalpus (Gοοdnight & Gοοdnight, 1948), Lomanius mindanaoensis Suzuki, 1977, Lomanius minimus Rοewer, 1926, Lomanius rectipes (Rοewer, 1963), Lomanius tridens (Lοman, 1905).
Diagnosis. See Suzuki (1977: 22) and “Discussiοn” belοw.
Distribution. Micrοnesia, Philippines, and Indοchina.
description: Published as part of Kury, Adriano B. & Machado, Glauco, 2018, Do the species with facies reclinobunoides make up a clade? - A new Lomanius (Opiliones, Podoctidae) from Vietnam and a discussion on its relationships, pp. 151-170 in Zootaxa 4441 (1) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1301905
Eumachia ovoidea Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia ovoidea

description: 74. Eumachia ovoidea (Pierre ex Pit.) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Chassalia ovoidea Pierre ex Pit., Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 366. 1924. Ξ Psychotria vietnamensis Ruhsam in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 117. 2008 [nom. nov.] [non P. ovoidea Wall. ex Hook. f.].
Syntypi: CAMBODIA: Mulu-prey, Rivière de Pursat, s.d., Harmand s.n. (P [P04009111] image seen). VIETNAM: Cochinchine, Plaine des Tombeaux, I.1868, Talmy s.n. (P [P04009108] image seen); Go-viap, Bien-hoa, 1862- 1866, Thorel 772 (P [P04009119] image seen); ibid. loc., Thorel 795 (P [P04009121, P04009119, P04009123] images seen); Tong-hen, prov. De Bien-hoa, IX.1865, Pierre 6249 (P [P04009124, P04009125] images seen); Saïgon, 19.V.1875, Godefroy-Lebeuf s.n. (P [P04009109, P04009128] images seen); Tay-ninh, 6.XI. 1919, Poilane 731 (P [P04009112] image seen); ibid. loc., Poilane 740 (P [P04009113, P04009114] images seen).
Notes. – This species is found in continental southeastern Asia, in Vietnam and Cambodia (GOVAERTS et al., 2015). RUHSAM et al. (2008) concluded that this species does not belong to Chassalia, and transferred it to Psychotria but did not designate a lectotype. This species has the characters of Eumachia rather than Psychotria, and does not match any other Eumachia species treated here. Therefore this name is transferred to Eumachia, but this species is not well understood so but more study will be needed to clarify its typification.
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 313, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) horaki Stekolnikov and Matthee 2019
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Schoutedenichia
Schoutedenichia horaki

description: Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) horaki Stekolnikov and Matthee, 2019:
AFR
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Eumachia purariensis Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia purariensis

description: 75. Eumachia purariensis (Sohmer) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria purariensis Sohmer in Bishop Mus. Bull. Bot. 1: 235. 1988.
Typus: PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Prov. Gulf: Baimuru district, Purari River, 32.5 km E of Baimuru, 7°31’S, 145°7’E, 5 m, 24.III.1974, Croft et al. LAE 61080 (holo-: LAE; iso-: BRI [BRI-AQ0372935] image seen, L [L0001233] image seen).
Note. – This species is found in Papua New Guinea (SOHMER, 1988).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 314, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Metibalonius triceratops Kury & Machado 2018
Creators: name: Kury, Adriano B.
name: Machado, Glauco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Podoctidae
Metibalonius
Metibalonius triceratops

description: Metibalonius triceratops nomen novum
Trispinibunus abnormis Roewer 1915: 46; Roewer 1923: 171, fig. 190; Roewer 1949: 258, figs 30a–c.
Metibalonius abnormis; Goodnight & Goodnight, 1957, by implication. [junior secondary homonym of Metibalonius abnormis (Strand, 1911), first noted here]
Type data. ♂ hοlοtype (SMF RI 1139), frοm PAPUA NEW GUINEA, “Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen”, [= Madang Prοvince, Madang, -5.22°, 145.8°].
Remarks. When Gοοdnight & Gοοdnight (1957: 77) prοpοsed the synοnymy οf Trispinibunus Rοewer, 1915 with Metibalonius Rοewer, 1915, they inadvertently created a secοndary hοmοnymy οf Trispinibunus abnormis Rοewer, 1915 with Ibalonius abnormis Strand, 1911, type species by mοnοtypy οf Strandibalonius Rοewer 1912, alsο synοnymized with Metibalonius by Gοοdnight & Gοοdnight (1957), but this hοmοnymy has nοt been hithertο detected. Therefοre, we here prοpοse the new replacement name Metibalonius triceratops nom. nov. The new name refers tο the three main prοngs: twο antlers in the IM tοwer and the apical spear (Fig. 1).
description: Published as part of Kury, Adriano B. & Machado, Glauco, 2018, Do the species with facies reclinobunoides make up a clade? - A new Lomanius (Opiliones, Podoctidae) from Vietnam and a discussion on its relationships, pp. 151-170 in Zootaxa 4441 (1) on pages 163-164, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1301905
Eumachia saidoriensis Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia saidoriensis

description: 76. Eumachia saidoriensis (Sohmer) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria saidoriensis Sohmer in Bishop Mus. Bull. Bot. 1: 260. 1988.
Typus: PAPUA NEW GUINEA [BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO]: Madang Distr., Saidor sub-distr., Matafuna Bay, Long Island, track to crater lake, 5°20’S, 147°05’E, 290 m, 11.V.1970, Stevens LAE 50160 (holo-: LAE; iso-: BO, BRI [BRI-AQ 0129512] image seen, K [K000777528] image seen, L [L0001250] image seen).
Note. – This species is found in the Bismarck Archipelago (SOHMER, 1988).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 314, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Eumachia samoana Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia samoana

description: 77. Eumachia samoana (K. Schum.) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria samoana K. Schum. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 685. 1898.
Lectotypus (designated by WHISTLER, 1986: 347): SAMOA. Savaii: Aopo, IX.1894, Reinecke 418 (BISH [BISH1004683] image seen; isolecto-: G [G00356152] image seen).
Note. – This species is endemic to Savaii and Upolu in Samoa (WHISTLER, 1986).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 314, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Eumachia schmielei Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia schmielei

description: 79. Eumachia schmielei (Warb.) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria schmielei Warb. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 440. 1891. Ξ Uragoga schmielei (Warb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 962. 1891.
Lectotypus (designated by SOHMER, 1988: 263): PAPUA NEW GUINEA [BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO]: Ulu Island, 1889, Warburg 21453 (A [A00095412] image seen).
Note. – This species occurs in the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomon Islands (SOHMER, 1988).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 314, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Eumachia savaiiensis Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia savaiiensis

description: 78. Eumachia savaiiensis (Rech.) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria savaiiensis Rech. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 327. 1909.
Typus: SAMOA. Savaii: near Maugaafi, 1905, Rechinger 690 (holo-: W [W1910-0001831] image seen).
Note. – This species is endemic to Savaii and Upolu in Samoa (WHISTLER, 1986).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 314, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Nesticus Thorell 1869
Creators: name: Lopez-Pancorbo, Alberto
name: Kunt, Kadir Boğaç
name: Blagoev, Gergin
name: Deltshev, Christo
name: Ribera, Carles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Nesticidae
Nesticus

description: Genus Nesticus Thorell, 1869
description: Published as part of Lopez-Pancorbo, Alberto, Kunt, Kadir Boğaç, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo & Ribera, Carles, 2013, Nesticus dimensis new species, a new troglobitic spider from Turkey (Araneae, Nesticidae), with comments on its phylogenetic relationships, pp. 183-192 in Zootaxa 3721 (2) on page 185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3721.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/222144
Eumachia sclerocarpa Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia sclerocarpa

description: 80. Eumachia sclerocarpa (Whistler) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria sclerocarpa Whistler in J. Arnold Arbor. 67: 351. 1986.
Typus: SAMOA. Savaii: above Ologogo, 1973, Whistler 580 (holo-: PTBG [PTBG037246]; iso-: B, K!, US).
Notes. – This species is endemic to Savaii in Samoa (WHISTLER, 1986). The K isotype was studied physically, but it has not been databased or imaged and therefore does not have a barcode or other identifying accession number.
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 314, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Eumachia vaupelii Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia vaupelii

description: 83. Eumachia vaupelii (Whistler) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria vaupelii Whistler in J. Arnold Arbor. 67: 352. 1986.
Typus: SAMOA. Savaii: Ologogo, s.d., Whistler 499 (holo-: PTBG; iso-: BISH).
Note. – This species is endemic to Savaii in Samoa (WHISTLER, 1986).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 316, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Eumachia straminea Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia straminea

description: 81. Eumachia straminea (Hutch.) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria straminea Hutch., Pl. Wilson. 3: 416. 1916.
Typus: CHINA. Yunnan: Mengtze, mountains to southeast, 1613 m, s.d., Henry 11138 (holo-: K [000777057] image seen; iso-: NY [NY00132880] image seen).
Note. – This species is found in continental southeastern Asia, in Vietnam and southeastern and southern China (CHEN & TAYLOR, 2011: 300).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 314, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
ШАХМАТЧИ  СПОРЧИЛТАРНИ  ТАЙЁРЛАШ ЖАРАЁНИДА МАНТИҚИЙ ФИКРЛАШ ВА ШАХСИЙ СИФАТЛАРИНИ  ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ
Creators: name: Холиқов, Умиджон
name: Йўлчибойева, Лайло
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада ёш авлодни таълим тарбия олишда шахматчи  спортчиларни  тайёрлаш жараёнида мантиқий фикрлаш ва шахсий сифатларини кўп жиҳатдан ўйинчининг индивидуал хусусиятларига боғлиқ бўлиб, хотира, диққат ва фикрлаш каби руҳий жараёнларни  долзарб илмий-амалий масала сифатида ўрганилган.  Шахматчи  спортчиларни  тайёрлаш жараёнида мантиқий фикрлаш ва шахсий сифатларини салоҳиятини тўлиқ баҳолаш учун бешта йўналиш бўйича шахмат ўйинига қобилиятини баҳолаш методикаси таклиф этилади: психологик сифатлар, жисмоний сифатлар, ақлий сифатлар, ижодий ва маънавий-ахлоқий фазилатлар.
Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) infrequens Abou-Taka 1985
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Schoutedenichia
Schoutedenichia infrequens

description: Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) infrequens Abou-Taka, 1985:
PAL
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
BORXHI PUBLIK, DEFICITI, SHPENZIMET KAPITALE DHE RRITJA EKONOMIKE NË SHQIPËRI
Creators: name: Spaho, Mateo
name: Kripa, Ermela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In Albania, debt has always been perceived as a negative social phenomenon, not a chance to create economic growth but justified only to reduce current poverty and to respond to the needs of survival. Today private and public institutions are much more aware that debt can play a positive role in accelerating the economic growth of an entrepreneurship or a country growth. Debt can help to ensure liquidity for public and private enterprises. On the other side, we should not forget that the debt could provoke undue impoverishment of a country and compromise its ability to repay obligations undertaken. This paper has the goal to detect and indicate the extent of influence that the public debt has had on the Albanian economy, whether in expansive or recession phases.

In this paper, we obtained the annual data of the variables GDP, public debt, capital expenditures and budget deficit for the period 1998-2024. These data were obtained from INSTAT and the Ministry of Finance. Between public debt and GDP, a regression was performed using the SPSS program.

The results show that there is not a clear connection between public debt and economic growth during the years 1998-2024 in Albania and one third of the analyzed period, the budget deficit was higher than the capital expenditures.
Eumachia trichostoma Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim. 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Eumachia
Eumachia trichostoma

description: 82. Eumachia trichostoma (Merr. & L.M. Perry) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim., comb. nov.
Ξ Psychotria trichostoma Merr. & L.M. Perry in J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 214. 1946.
Typus: SOLOMON ISLANDS. Florida Island: N end of N’Gela island, 25.I.1933, Brass 3515 (holo-: A [A00095421] image seen; iso-: BISH [BISH1004708] image seen, BM [BM001040339] image seen, BRI [BRI- AQ0318268] image seen).
Note. – This species occurs in the Solomon Islands and perhaps also Vanuatu (SOHMER, 1988).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 314, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Psychotria montana Blume, Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Psychotria
Psychotria montana

description: 85. Psychotria montana Blume, Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg: 54. 1823.
Ξ Chassalia montana (Blume) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 281. 1857. Ξ Uragoga montana (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 961. 1891.
Lectotypus (designated by SOHMER, 1988: 320): INDONESIA. Java: s.d., Blume s.n. (L [L0281716] image seen).
Notes. – This name was accepted and said to be a species found from southeastern Asia to Java and possibly also in New Guinea by GOVAERTS et al. (2015). However SOHMER (1988) studied Psychotria montana in some detail, and concluded it was too poorly known to include in his formal treatment. SOHMER did however lectotypify this name, and formally synonymized P. expansa with it. SOHMER (1988) discussed P. montana because he thought several specimens from New Guinea might belong to this species, and suggested that P. montana may be related to Eumachia leptothyrsa. In the end he left resolution of the identities of P. montana, P. expansa, and the New Guinea specimens for future study, and it is also beyond the scope of this present study.
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 316, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Food Processing Technology, Storage and Post Harvest Management
Creators: name: Shashank R Kiran1 and Akanksha2
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Food items undergo transformations through a range of engineering procedures that make use of scientific principles and methodologies. To make food products that are safe and last a long time, these principles encompass chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and physics. Understanding food composition and processing-related chemical changes, as well as how to preserve nutrients, reduce spoiling reactions, and develop desired flavour profiles, are all made easier with the aid of food chemistry. Microbiology ensures food safety and prolongs shelf life by regulating the growth of pathogenic bacteria. When designing food processing equipment, engineering concepts are used to ensure optimal heat transfer, good sanitation, and efficient operation. Understanding the physical characteristics of food materials, such as heat transfer rates, mass transfer events, and rheological properties, requires a solid understanding of food physics. This information is crucial for preserving the proper texture and consistency of food products, as well as for maximizing heat penetration during sterilization and effective drying during dehydration.

Storage: Safeguarding the quality and safety of food after harvest is equally important as the processing techniques themselves. Storage strategies play a critical role in this endeavour. Different food types require specific environments: fruits and vegetables benefit from controlled atmosphere storage (CAS), where the oxygen and carbon dioxide levels are meticulously controlled to slow down their natural respiration and extend shelf life. Perishables like meat, dairy, and prepared foods rely on refrigeration and freezing to significantly reduce microbial growth and enzymatic activity, thereby preserving their freshness and safety. Grains and other dry commodities require dry, controlled-temperature environments offered by silos and warehouses to prevent spoilage and maintain quality during storage.
Psychotria polita Valeton
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Psychotria
Psychotria polita

description: 86. Psychotria polita Valeton in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 95. 1927.
Lectotypus (designated by SOHMER, 1988: 324): PAPUA NEWGUINEA: NE New Guinea, Etappenberg, 850 m, 16.X.1912, Ledermann 9311 (L [L0001229] image seen).
Notes. – This species was described from New Guinea, and this name was lectotypified by SOHMER (1988) even though he considered its identity too unclear to include it in his formal treatment. The holotype specimen was deposited at B, and has been destroyed. The lectotype is the only authentic material of Psychotria polita known, and has only very young inflorescences so its identity cannot be determined easily. SOHMER (1988) suggested that P. polita might be the same as P. rostrata Blume from Java, another species of uncertain identity. The type specimen of P. polita does have the yellowish green drying color and hard fragmented stipules of Eumachia, but the identity of this name is otherwise unclear so it is not recognized as a species of Eumachia here.
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 316, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Nesticidae Simon 1894
Creators: name: Lopez-Pancorbo, Alberto
name: Kunt, Kadir Boğaç
name: Blagoev, Gergin
name: Deltshev, Christo
name: Ribera, Carles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Nesticidae

description: Family Nesticidae Simon, 1894
description: Published as part of Lopez-Pancorbo, Alberto, Kunt, Kadir Boğaç, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo & Ribera, Carles, 2013, Nesticus dimensis new species, a new troglobitic spider from Turkey (Araneae, Nesticidae), with comments on its phylogenetic relationships, pp. 183-192 in Zootaxa 3721 (2) on page 185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3721.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/222144
Acinos alpinus Moench
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Acinos
Acinos alpinus

description: Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie A. arvensis, aber nur 10-20 cm hoch, Blätter am Rand nicht eingerollt und unten ohne vortretende Nerven, Krone 1-2 cm lang, Kelchzähne nach der Blüte nicht zusammenneigend, den Kelch nicht verschliessend, die 3 oberen deutlich kürzer als die 2 unteren.
Blütezeit: 7-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsen, steinige Hänge, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / A, M am Alpenrand, J (nördlich bis SO)
Verbreitung global: Mittel- und südeuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Alpen-Steinquendel, Alpen-Saturei Nom français: Sarriette des Alpes Nome italiano: Acino alpino
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae, pp. 836-882 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 864
Psychotria expansa Blume, Bijdr.
Creators: name: Taylor, Charlotte M.
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
name: Barrabé, Laure
name: Jardim, Jomar G.
name: Barbosa, Maria Regina V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Psychotria
Psychotria expansa

description: 84. Psychotria expansa Blume, Bijdr. 963. 1826.
Ξ Chassalia expansa (Blume) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 280. 1857.
Lectotypus (designated by SOHMER, 1988: 320): INDONESIA. Java: “ ad pedem montis Salak, floret Majo ”, s.d., Blume s.n. (L [L-908-202-2]).
Notes. – This name was accepted and said to be a species occurring from Borneo to Java and Sumatra by GOVAERTS et al. (2015). However this name was lectotypified and then placed in synonymy with another poorly known species, Psychotria montana Blume (discussed below), by SOHMER (1988). The treatment of this name by BEAMAN & ANDERSON (2004), who were followed by GOVAERTS et al. (2015), is confused because they simultaneously accepted the name P. expansa Blume and placed a combination based on this name, Chassalia expansa (Blume) Miq., in synonymy with a different species, P. malayana Jack. The status of P. expansa cannot be clarified until these various species are better understood.
description: Published as part of Taylor, Charlotte M., Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., Barrabé, Laure, Jardim, Jomar G. & Barbosa, Maria Regina V., 2017, Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae), pp. 289-318 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 316, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5721990
Acinos arvensis Dandy
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Acinos
Acinos arvensis

description: Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy
Artbeschreibung: 10-40 cm hoch, nach Minze riechend. Blätter eiförmig bis lanzettlich, 1-2 cm lang, kurz gestielt, mit wenigen kurzen Zähnen, Rand oft nach unten gerollt, unterseits stark vortretende Nerven, +/- kahl. Blüten meist zu 3 in den oberen Blattwinkeln, kurz gestielt. Krone violett, höchstens 1 cm lang. Oberlippe flach, Unterlippe 3teilig, mit weisser Mitte. Kelch bauchig erweitert, mit 5 +/- gleich langen schmalen Zipfeln, die nach der Blüte den Kelch verschliessen.
Blütezeit: 6-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Hänge, Trockenwiesen, Kiesgruben / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
Verbreitung global: Mediterran
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Feld-Steinquendel, Feld-Saturei Nom français: Sarriette acinos Nome italiano: Acino annuale
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae, pp. 836-882 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 864