cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Deep learning for automated segmentation of brain edema in meningioma after radiosurgery
Creators: name: Yang, Huai-Che
name: Peng, Tzu-Chiang
name: Chen, Zhi-Hong
name: Lee, Cheng-Chia
name: Wu, Hsiu-Mei
name: Lai, I-Chun
name: Chen, Ching-Jen
name: Peng, Syu-Jyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
title: Unterschiede im Gebrauch von Anglizismen in der deutschen bzw. ungarischen Synchronisation
Creators: name: Nagy, Agnes
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Umgang mit Anglizismen in der deutschen bzw. ungarischen Synchronisation, welcher anhand der fünften Staffel der US-amerikanischen Jugendserie Gossip Girl untersucht wird. Als Grundlage dafür dienen Erkenntnisse aus den Descriptive Translation Studies, zudem werden relevante Aspekte aus der audiovisuellen Translationsforschung mit Schwerpunkt auf die Synchronisation sowie aus der Anglizismenforschung beleuchtet. Ziel der Arbeit ist die Veranschaulichung einer Tendenz, was die Affinität der beiden Zielsprachen zu lexikalischen Entlehnungen aus dem englischen Sprachraum angeht, sowie eine mögliche Ableitung von in den Zielkulturen wirkenden Normen, die für diesen Grad der Affinität verantwortlich sein könnten. Zu diesem Zwecke wurden Anglizismen enthaltende Textstellen aus den beiden Synchronfassungen gemeinsam mit dem Original transkribiert, einander vergleichend gegenübergestellt und bestimmten Transferstrategien zugeordnet, welche auf der Basis von verschiedenen translationswissenschaftlichen Transfermethodologien eigens für den Zweck dieser Arbeit entwickelt wurden.
description: This master’s thesis deals with the use of Anglicisms in German and Hungarian dubbing, which is investigated by means of season five of the US-American teen drama television series Gossip Girl. The study is based on principles of the Descriptive Translation Studies, which will be presented along with relevant aspects of audiovisual translation studies with emphasis on dubbing as well as of research on Anglicisms. The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate a tendency regarding the affinity of the two target languages towards lexical borrowings from the English language. Furthermore, it shall be attempted to deduce certain norms that are active in the target cultures which could explain the degree of the above-mentioned affinity. To achieve this, dialogue passages containing Anglicisms were transcribed from the two dubbed versions along with the original text; these passages were compared to one another and assigned to specific transfer strategies which had been developed explicitly for the purposes of this study on the basis of multiple transfer methodologies from translation studies.
Associated Press/Ipsos Public Affairs Poll: Politics/Taxes
Creators: name: Associated Press
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Direction of country (1); George W. Bush job performance (2); George W. Bush handling issues (10); Congressional job performance (2); economic conditions (2); financial situation (2); making purchases (2); job security (3); investing (1); Federal Tax system (3); filing income taxes (4).
title: Σχεδιασμός φυγοκεντρικού συμπιεστή για κλειστό κύκλο υπερκρίσιμου διοξειδίου του άνθρακα
title: Design of radial compressor of closed supercritical CO2 cycle
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Αλπογιάννης, Χρήστος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: S-CO2
Υπερκρίσιμο CO2
Φυγοκεντρικός συμπιεστής

description: Η διπλωματική εργασία διερευνά τις δυνατότητες σχεδιασμού ενός φυγοκεντρικού συμπιεστή με εργαζόμενο ρευστό το υπερκρίσιμο διοξειδίο του άνθρακα (S-CO2) για εφαρμογές ανάκτησης θερμότητας υψηλών θερμοκρασιών. Σκοπός της εργασία είναι η θερμοδυναμική μοντελοποίηση του κύκλου για διάφορες παραμέτρους λειτουργίας και η ανάπτυξη μονοδιάστατου μοντέλου για τον υπολογισμό των βασικών παραμέτρων σχεδιασμού για δεδομένη εφαρμογή, όπως είναι τα γεωμετρικά χαρακτηριστικά (διάμετροι, γωνίες ροής και πτερυγίων).
Programmable Protein Editing with Language Model-Derived Peptide Guides
Creators: name: Wang,Tian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: Proteins perform a variety of different functions in the human body. Dysregulation of these protein pathways can result in many diseases, including cancer. While protein degradation and stabilization have been explored, they suffer from limited binders to protein targets. In this work, we utilize cutting-edge language models to create peptide binders for programmable protein editing, allowing for protein editing for nearly any protein.
Media General/Associated Press Poll: National Poll # 22--Presidential Election/Economy
Creators: name: Associated Press
name: Media General
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Probability of voting (5); personal and national impact of 1988 presidential election (2); qualifications of George Bush/Michael Dukakis (21); former President Kennedy (12); management of federal government (3); ethics (6); Iran-Contra affair (4); national economy (2); personal finances (6); stock market (4).
Media General/Associated Press Poll: National Poll # 23--Federal Budget/Reagan
Creators: name: Associated Press
name: Media General
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Federal budget deficit (16); drug policy (8); trade deficit (3); foreign investment (2); Ronald Reagan's job performance (26); Christmas (8); church attendance (5); aid to the homeless (6); telephone service (5).
uniforum 34 (2021) Nr. 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Wie der Sprung in die Selbstständigkeit zu schaffen ist: Das Entrepreneurship Cluster Mittelhessen (ECM) als Gründungszentrum der JLU berät und unterstützt Einzelpersonen und Teams bei der Neugründung. Wofür VIP steht: Ein virtuelles Austauschstudium an der JLU steht zahlreichen internationalen Studierenden im Partnernetzwerk offen. Aufgrund des großen Interesses wird das Angebot im Sommersemester ausgeweitet. Wo die Lungenforschung eine neue Adresse hat: Im Campusbereich Seltersberg/Medizin ist nach rund dreijähriger Bauzeit der Betrieb im neuen Center for Infection and Genomics of the Lung (CIGL) aufgenommen worden. Wo Licht und Farbe ins Spiel kommen: Das Ergebnis eines erfolgreichen Projekts aus der Kunstpädagogik ist die künstlerische Neugestaltung des Lichthofs im Haus H des Philosophikums II. Wenn die Masterarbeit einen süßen Nachgeschmack hat: Janine Hoffmann, Studentin der Lebensmittelchemie, ist es gelungen, auf Basis von Johannisbeertrester eine schmackhafte Limonade herzustellen. Preiswürdig!
NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll: February, 2009--Barack Obama/Economy
Creators: name: NBC News
name: Wall Street Journal
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Direction of country (1); Barack Obama job performance (2); Congressional job performance (1); rating public figures (10); Barack Obama (4); role of government (1); bipartisan cooperation (1); blame for partisanship (6); likelihood of achieving goals (18); news stories (8); economic satisfaction (1); financial situation (1); Obama's relationship to economy (1); economic recession (1); economic stimulus package (12); program support (4); mortgage situation (2); government spending (1); actions in government deficit (8); party to handle recession (1); economy (1); personal economics/finances/spending (4); health care (4); Iraq (8).
uniforum 34 (2021) Nr. 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Wenn der Staffelstab übergeben wird: Prof. Alexander Goesmann ist seit 15. April Vizepräsident für Wissenschaftliche Infrastruktur. Herzliche Glückwünsche - und großer Dank an Amtsvorgänger Prof. Michael Lierz. Wie Pandemievorsorge gelingen soll: Das Institut für Geschichte der Medizin ist am German-Latin American Centre of Infection & Epidemiology Research and Training (GLACIER) des DAAD beteiligt. Wo Zukunftstechnologien für die Energiewende eine wichtige Rolle spielen: Der Wissenschaftsrat empfiehlt den Bau für das »Giessen Center for Electrochemical Materials Research« (GC-ElMaR). Wenn ein Sonnenmosaik in neuem Licht erscheint: Eine Verkettung glücklicher Umstände führt dazu, dass ein Bodenmosaik am Landgraf-Ludwigs-Gymnasium dem Künstler Bernd Krimmel zugeschrieben werden kann. Wer mit Ideenreichtum und Unternehmergeist punktet: Zwei Gründungsteams mit JLU-Beteiligung erhalten ein Hessen Ideen Stipendium. Erfolgreiche Kooperationen mit THM und HfG Offenbach.
Development Of Lamp Based Protocol For Accurate, Reliable, Fast And Affordable Diagnostics Of Candidatus Phytoplasma Solani
Creators: name: Dermastia Marina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Euphresco, Candidatus Phytoplasma solani, diagnostics, LAMP, test performance study

description: Success story of the Euphresco project 'Grapevine flavescence doreé (FD) follow up Vitisens, GRAFDEPI and Qdetect'
description: Project funded through the EUPHRESCO ERA-NET
An in vitro model of galactose-α-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal)-induced mast cell activation
Creators: name: Fitzgerald, Katherine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: The food allergy to the sugar galactose-α-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) is a hypersensitivity response to alpha-gal in mammalian (“red”) meat and other mammalian products associated with alpha-gal specific immunoglobulin E (IgE). Sensitization to alpha-gal is linked to bites from certain hard-bodied ticks, including Amblyomma americanum, or the lone star tick. Mast cells express the high-affinity IgE receptor, FcεR1, that activates the cell when cross-linked to IgE bound to antigen. In response to activation, mast cells degranulate by expelling mediators that coordinate the immune system components during the food allergy effector phase. The role of mast cells in alpha-gal pathogenesis, however, are not fully understood. It is also not clear whether a food-carbohydrate allergen, like alpha-gal, activates mast cells in a similar fashion to food-protein allergens, such as peanut. One of the barriers to studying this is the lack of an in vitro model of the allergic effector phase of alpha-gal syndrome. Thus, we evaluated the efficacy of sensitizing reagents for producing a standardized in vitro model of alpha-gal specific mast cell activation. To analyze the role of mast cells in the alpha-gal allergic reaction cascade, we measured the efficacy of sensitizing and stimulating reagents for producing a standardized in vitro model of alpha-gal specific mast cell activation. Cells from the human mast cell line LAD2 were sensitized to and stimulated with various alpha-gal-containing reagents. Their activation readouts were measured using the beta-hexosaminidase assay and quantitative RT-PCR. Alpha-gal-specific human IgE mAbs sensitized cells stimulated with beef thyroglobulin showed significant beta-hexosaminidase release against the unsensitized and unstimulated cells. Following stimulation with human sera albumin conjugated to alpha-gal, alpha-gal sensitized cells increased pro-inflammatory cytokine transcription. Comparably, peanut-specific human IgE mAbs sensitized cells degranulated and increased pro-inflammatory gene expression after stimulation with peanut extract. Our results demonstrate that the human mast cell line LAD2 passively sensitized with alpha-gal-specific IgE and stimulated with alpha-gal glycoproteins can be activated in an alpha-gal-specific manner. Thus, the LAD2 cells can be used to model not only food-protein specific, but also food-carbohydrate specific mast cell activation. This in vitro model may be used to illustrate downstream signaling pathways or assess whether alpha-gal glycolipids can activate these passively sensitized cells. This system can be significant for therapeutic development targeting mast cell inactivation for patients with Alpha-gal syndrome.
title: CAARS-S:L Infrequency Index Validation
title: A Pilot Comparison of Paper and Online Assessments
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wallace, Elizabeth R.
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology

description: One obstacle to the accurate diagnosis of ADHD in college students is malingering, although many symptom self-report measures do not contain feigning validity scales. The Infrequency Index (CII) for the Conners’ Adult ADHD Rating Scale–Self-Report: Long Version (CAARS-S:L) was developed for this purpose, although further validation of the index is needed. Another topic of interest in ADHD malingering research is the increasing use of online assessments. Little is known about how ADHD is malingered in an online format, particularly on the CAARS-S:L. The current study aims to integrate these strands of research by examining the utility of the CII in detecting feigning and the effect of administration format on CAARS-S:L profiles. Data from 139 (27 diagnosed with ADHD, 46 without ADHD responding honestly, and 66 without ADHD instructed to feign) students were analyzed. Seventy-five completed the CAARS-S:L on paper, and 64 completed the assessment online. The clinical and feigning groups produced statistically similar elevations on seven of eight CAARS-S:L clinical scales. Administration format did not have a significant effect on the clinical scales or CII. The CII demonstrated 36% sensitivity and 85% specificity at the recommended cut score across administration formats. Specificity reached desirable levels at raised cut scores.
Voter Research and Surveys: National Election Day Exit Poll, 1992
Creators: name: ABC News
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: NBC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1994

description: Vote for president 1988 and 1992(2); economic situation(2); candidates qualities(1); vote for senator, representative and governor, if applicable(2); abortion(1); role of government(5); important issues in vote decision(2); taxes(5).
Gays Dating Applications: Information Disclosure and Sexual Behavior
Creators: name: Smith Boonchutima
name: Sopon Sriwattana
name: Rungroj Rungvimolsin
name: Nattanop Palahan
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: Gay dating applications,Information disclosure,Mobile application,Sexual behavior,Thailand

description: 4, 30, Journal of Health Research
USIA Poll # 1986-I86018: Views of US Society
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Opinion of countries (5); information about other countries (3); source of information (2); topics respondent would like to learn more about (4); values of other countries similar/different than Australia (2); United States influence on Australia (5); world problems (4); confidence in US handling world problems (1); aspects of American society (8); problems facing the US (6); respondent ever visited US (2); own/rent home (1); number televisions in hoe (1); own VCR (1).
uniforum 33 (2020) Nr. 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Wie Engagement in der Corona-Krise aussehen kann: Initiativen wie das »coronarchiv« sind entstanden sowie verschiedene Angebote unter dem Motto »Die JLU hilft« - z.B. spezielle Beratung und Desinfektionsmittelherstellung. Wie gute Verbindungen noch enger werden: Die JLU intensiviert ihre langjährige und vertrauensvolle Zusammenarbeit mit Partneruniversitäten in Australien, Kolumbien und Polen durch Information Points. Wie digitale Lehre funktioniert: Die Pandemie erforderte ein kurzfristiges Um- und Neudenken für Studierende und Lehrende in über 90 Studiengängen. Das Gelingen ist ein gemeinschaftlicher Kraftakt. Wie sich Kunst in die Umgebung einfügt: Die »Erhöhte Abstufung« von Claus Bury hat einen neuen prominenten Standort am Philosophikum erhalten. Die Verlegung der Skulptur erfolgte im Beisein des Künstlers. Wie der Blick auf unseren Planeten aussehen kann: Das neu etablierte »Panel of Planetary Thinking« wird komplexe Phänomene wie Biodiversität, Klima, Ungleichheit aus einer Gesamtperspektive beurteilen.
The Effects of Integrated Laughter, Mild Physical Activity and Dietary Self-Control on Blood Pressure and Serum Lipid Profile among Hypertensive Patients in Community-Based Care, Pathum Thani, Thailand
Creators: name: Luckwirun Chotisiri
name: Tabtip Trongsakul
name: Khemika Yamarat
name: Surasak Taneepanichskul
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: Blood pressure,Serum lipid,Hypertensive patients,Thailand

description: 4, 30, Journal of Health Research
Additional file 1 of Patient perspectives of jail based MOUD treatment: views of individuals who have returned to the community following incarceration
Creators: name: Santelices, Claudia
name: Ferguson, Warren
name: Rottapel, Rebecca
name: Pivovarova, Ekaterina
name: Evans, Elizabeth
name: Stopka, Thomas
name: Friedmann, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
ABC News/Washington Post Poll: Politics
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Congressional trial heat (2); right/wrong track (1); Bill Clinton job performance (3); favorability of various political figures (12); Clinton characteristics (10); economy (2); Congressional job performance (6); reasons for vote choice for Congress (8); government performance (2); religious right (2).
Synthesis, characterization and in vitro cytotoxicity studies of novel Cu(II) complex containing zonisamide drug: DNA interaction by multi spectroscopic and molecular docking methods
Creators: name: Shahabadi, Nahid
name: Razlansari, Mahtab
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: In this study, the Cu(II) complex with Zonisamide (ZNS) and 1, 10-Phenanthroline (Phen) ligands as an anticancer metallodrug was synthesized and characterized successfully by FT-IR, mass spectrometry, TGA, XPS, AAS, CHNSO, magnetic susceptibility and electrical conductivity. The interaction of Cu(II) complex with DNA was explored through a multi-spectroscopic approach such as fluorescence, UV-vis spectrophotometry, CD spectroscopy, and viscosity measurements. Molecular docking simulation was carried out to gain a deeper insight into the target site of DNA which interacted with the mentioned complex. The competitive binding tests with Hoechst 33258 showed that [CuCl2(ZNS)(Phen)EtOH].H2O can bind to the groove site of DNA. The calculated thermodynamic parameters, ΔS° = +201.15 J mol−1K−1 and ΔH° = +41.32 kJ mol−1 confirm that the hydrophobic forces and hydrogen bonding play an essential role in the binding process. The experimental and molecular modeling results demonstrate that the Cu(II) complex binds to DNA through major groove binding. Moreover, the in vitro cytotoxic effects of [CuCl2(ZNS)(Phen)EtOH].H2O against B92 cancer cell lines showed better activity in Cu(II) complex in comparison to free ZNS. Therefore, [CuCl2(ZNS)(Phen)EtOH].H2O can open a new horizon in the treatment of glioma cancer by ZNS metallodrugs. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
uniforum 33 (2020) Nr. 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Wie eine Erfolgsstory aussieht: Das Land unterstützt das LOEWE-Zentrum »Insektenbiotechnologie & Bioressourcen« weiterhin. Die Übergabe des Förderbescheids erfolgte im neuen Fraunhofer-Gebäude. Wo Erinnerungskultur gelebt wird: Am Philosophikum I erinnert die JLU mit einer Stele an die Widerstandskämpferin gegen die NS-Diktatur und JLU-Alumna Mildred Harnack-Fish. Die Schwesterstele steht in den USA. Welche Folgen der Klimawandel für die Pflanzen hat: Auf der Umweltbeobachtungs- und Klimafolgenforschungsstation Linden machen Langzeitforschungen einen Blick in die Zukunft möglich. Das mediale Interesse ist groß. Wenn sich Studierende künstlerisch entfalten: Mit der Lahnaue und Schnittstellen zum urbanen Raum haben sich Studierende des Instituts für Kunstpädagogik auseinandergesetzt - mit großer Resonanz. Wie sich komplexe Sachverhalte verständlich darstellen lassen: Für ihr Projekt »Rhetorik in den Naturwissenschaften« haben Dr. Ulrike Nespital und Prof. Christian Heiliger den Hochschulpreis für Exzellenz in der Lehre erhalten.
Lead and Arsenic Exposure from the Environment among Young Children and Health Risk Assessment at an Abandoned Mine in Southern ThailandAuthor
Creators: name: Anchalee Pongkaset
name: Banchong Witthayawirasak
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: Risk assessment,Lead,Arsenic,Exposure,Abandoned mine, Thailand

description: 4, 30, Journal of Health Research
uniforum 33 (2020) Nr. 3
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Wie ein »Tempel der Insektenforschung « aussieht: Der Fraunhofer-Neubau am Ohlebergsweg wurde im Beisein von Ministerpräsident Volker Bouffier und Kanzleramtschef Prof. Helge Braun feierlich eingeweiht. Wo Transformationsprozesse diskutiert werden: Im nächsten Jahr wird an der JLU erstmals ein rein digitales Studium möglich sein. Der DAAD fördert die Einrichtung des Masterstudiengangs »Sustainable Transition«. Wenn die Aula zur »Schaltzentrale« umfunktioniert wird: Die digitale Ringvorlesung des Präsidenten »Das Ende der Welt, wie wir sie kannten ...« beleuchtet die großen Herausforderungen unserer Zeit. Wie die Universität an einen Nobelpreisträger erinnert: Mit einem Faksimile der Nobelpreis-Urkunde und einem Wandgemälde wird das Gedenken an den großen Physiker Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen wachgehalten. Wo die Wiege der deutschen Sportwissenschaft steht: Das Institut für Sportwissenschaft am Kugelberg feiert sein 100-jähriges Bestehen. Eine Entwicklung von Leibesübungen zu breitem Spektrum und Methodenvielfalt.
ABC News/Washington Post Poll: Contract with America
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Bill Clinton job performance (3); Newt Gingrich and Bob Dole job performance (2); Clinton versus Republicans in Congress (8); Democrats and Republicans in Congress (4); 1996 election (1); balanced budget amendment (6); line item veto (1); death penalty (1); welfare (1); prayer in school (1); capital gains tax (1); term limits (1); priorities of Congress (9); television talk shows (3); personal finances (3).
title: Die Veränderung des Verständnisses und der Vorstellungen zur Evolutionstheorie unter besonderem Augenmerk auf das Populationsdenken im Lauf einer SchülerInnenlaufbahn
Creators: name: Fuchs, Gerald
Year: 2021

description: Als Grundlage dieser Arbeit dienten problemzentrierte Interviews von J. Scheibstock, welche mit drei Schülerinnen im Laufe von fünf Jahren jeweils vor und nach einer Unterrichtssequenz zum Thema Evolution durchgeführt wurden (von Schulstufe 8 bis 12). Mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse wurden Alltagsvorstellungen zum Thema Evolution und die Entwicklung des Populationsdenkens erhoben. Die vergleichende Studie zeigt, dass auch nach Ende einer Schullaufbahn Alltagsvorstellungen ein korrektes Verständnis der Evolution behindern. Vor allem zeigt die Studie deutlich, dass ein Populationsdenken nicht zur Gänze entwickelt werden konnte, und sowohl in der Forschung als auch im Unterricht der Fokus vermehrt auf das Populationsdenken der SchülerInnen gelenkt werden sollte.
description: An interview study of J. Scheibstock builds the basis of this work. She interviewed three school students over the period of five years (from grade 8 to grade 12), always before and after specific teaching interventions about evolution. The qualitative content analysis shows that common misconceptions still occur after five years. It also clearly indicates that population thinking is not manifested in the thinking of the interviewed students. Therefore, ways of improving population thinking should be a focus of future studies, but also for teaching biology at school.
Effects of a Caregiver Coaching Program on Family Caregivers' Competencies for Persons with Schizophrenia: a Pilot Study
Creators: name: Purba, Jenny Marlindawani
name: Wandee Suttharangsee
name: Aranya Chaowalit
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: Caregiver coaching program,Competencies,Schizophrenia,Indonesia

description: 4, 30, Journal of Health Research
Emotion-related Impulsivity and Altered Neural Connectivity Underlying Maladaptive Decision-Making in Borderline Personality Disorder
Creators: name: Thinzar, Pwint (Lily)
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: Emotion-related impulsivity (ERI) is the tendency to make impulsive decisions at times of intense emotions. ERI in individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has been associated with maladaptive decision-making and altered neural connectivity in several brain regions. In this study, we examined how individual differences in connectivity between vmPFC, BLA, and CeN are associated with decision-making in individuals with BPD and healthy controls (HC). Specifically, we investigated how neural connectivity moderated the association of ERI and maladaptive decision-making in a three-armed bandit reinforcement learning task. Adaptive decisions in this task were characterized by exploration of different options, switching to high-value options in consecutive trials, and choosing the best option. We found that the vmPFC→CeN effective connectivity in HCs was associated with higher exploration, favorable switching decisions, and shorter decision times, while the BLA→CeN effective connectivity in the BPD group was associated with less exploration, unfavorable switching decisions, and longer decision times. Specifically, the vmPFC→CeN effective connectivity significantly mitigated ERI’s effects on task performance, such that HCs explored more, made favorable switches, and took less time to make decisions. In contrast, the BLA→CeN effective connectivity significantly moderated ERI’s effects on task performance, such that the BPD group explored less, made unfavorable switches, and took longer to make decisions. Overall, we found that the BLA→CeN effective connectivity was negatively associated with the quality of value-based decision-making in individuals with BPD symptoms, while the vmPFC→CeN effective connectivity in the HC group mitigated the negative effects of ERI on decision-making.
Applying Logotherapy to Enhance the Wellness of Young Delinquents with Drug Abuse
Creators: name: Bunrome Suwanphahu
name: Arunya Tuicomepee
name: Wannee Kaemkate
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: Logotherapy group,Wellness,Delinquent youth,Drug abuse,Thailand

description: 4, 30, Journal of Health Research
Testing Psychometric Properties of the Thai Social Dysfunction Rating Scale (TSDRS) in Schizophrenic and Methamphetamine Abuse Patients
Creators: name: Ek-Uma Imkome
name: Jintana Yunibhand
name: Waraporn Chaiyawat
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: Social dysfunction,Schizophrenia,Methamphetamines,Factors analysis,Thai Social Dysfunction Rating Scale

description: 4, 30, Journal of Health Research
Additional file 2 of Patient perspectives of jail based MOUD treatment: views of individuals who have returned to the community following incarceration
Creators: name: Santelices, Claudia
name: Ferguson, Warren
name: Rottapel, Rebecca
name: Pivovarova, Ekaterina
name: Evans, Elizabeth
name: Stopka, Thomas
name: Friedmann, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2: Appendix 1
Green Tobacco Sickness and Protective Behaviors among Thai Traditional Tobacco Farmers in Northern Thailand
Creators: name: Thanusin Saleeon
name: Wattasit Siriwong
name: H้ctor Luis Maldonado-P้rez
name: Robson, Mark Gregory
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: Green tobacco sickness,Personal protective equipment,Thai traditional tobacco farmers,Thailand

description: 4, 30, Journal of Health Research
Uni-Forum 16 (2003) Nr. 4
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Eiserner Sparkurs: Interne Haushaltssperre soll Liquidität sichern - Einsparungen vor allem im Personalbudget und bei der Gebäude-Bewirtschaftung. Wenn Planer zusammensitzen. Damit der erste Spatenstich für das Biomedizinische Forschungszentrum möglichst rasch erfolgen kann, wurden fünf Architektenbüros mit zusätzlichen Hausaufgaben bedacht. Wie lebendige Partnerschaft funktioniert. Zu den Feierlichkeiten zum 25-jährigen Bestehen der Partnerschaft mit Lodz werden Anfang November zahlreiche polnische Gäste erwartet. Warum Mathematiker Prof. Dr. Albrecht Beutelspacher sich verrechnet hat. Der Abschluss der Bauarbeiten und die Einweihung neuer Exponate im Mathematikum wird am 5. November mit Festakt und Tag der offenen Tür gefeiert. Wer ganzen Einsatz gebracht hat. Für seine besonderen Verdienste im Rahmen der Jubiläumsfeierlichkeiten im Liebig-Jahr wurde Dr. h.c. Jost Lemmerich mit der Liebig-Medaille ausgezeichnet.
In silico analysis of kiss2, expression studies and protein–protein interaction with gonadotropin-releasing hormone 2 (GnRH2) and luteinizing hormone beta (LHβ) in Heteropneustes fossilis
Creators: name: Kumari, Pooja
name: Kumar, Mohit
name: Sehgal, Neeta
name: Aggarwal, Neerja
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Kisspeptins, encoded by the kiss genes, are neuropeptides that regulate the onset of puberty, maturation of gonads, and fertility in higher vertebrates including fishes. The gene ontology suggests that kisspeptin plays an important role not only in reproduction but also in cell signaling, immune response and metabolic processes, and to decipher protein–protein interactions, computational approach has been favored. The present investigation focuses on the detailed structural analysis and molecular docking of kiss2 gene using in silico tools. A putative kiss2 protein of 113 amino acids was encoded by an open reading frame of 342 bp kiss2 gene. The protein is of 13.12 kDa with isoelectric point of 9.45. The secondary structure of the protein indicates more than 50% random coils, followed by 34% of alpha helix and 13% extended strand. The protein was found to be extracellular and secretory in nature. Since, protein–protein interactions play a very crucial role in every cellular process and due to unavailability of crystal structure of our protein of interest in fishes computational approach has been employed. The 3D PDB modeling and the molecular docking of kiss2, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone 2 (GnRH2) and luteinizing hormone beta (LHβ) proteins in fishes have been demonstrated applying protein-docking approach. Molecular interactions of kiss2 protein were the highest with kisspeptin receptor 2 and lowest for the neuropeptide FF-amide peptide precursor protein. Expression of kiss2 transcripts, mainly in the brain and ovary of H. fossilis, supports its hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis signaling and reproductive function. Further, changes in expression patterns of kiss2 mRNA during different developmental stages, indicate its potential role in embryonic development also. The present study conclusively reveals interaction of kiss2 with other neuropeptides. Prediction of binding structures and identification of key residues in protein–protein interaction illustrate direct interaction among these proteins, playing a cardinal role in neuroendocrine regulation of reproduction in catfish. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll # 2008-6087: Late September, 2008--2008 Presidential Election/Stock Market
Creators: name: NBC News
name: Wall Street Journal
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Voter participation and interest (5); direction of country (2); George W. Bush job approval (1); Congressional job approval (1); opinion of public figures (7); Important issues (2); Barack Obama/Joe Biden vs. John McCain/Sarah Palin (1); John McCain vs. Barack Obama (19); Barack Obama vs. John McCain vs. Ralph Nader vs. Bob Barr (1); Congressional elections (1); issues effecting vote (2); role of government (1); Joe Biden vs. Sarah Palin (4); John McCain (3); Barack Obama (2); campaigning (2); type of president needed (1); importance of debates (1); opinion on certain statements (8); Sarah Palin (2); quality of life (1); American institutions (5); economy (3); economic stories (8); economic bailout (1); stock market and mutual funds (2).
Central and Peripheral Weight Gain Affect Trunk Kinematics and Lower-Extremity Muscle Activation Differently During Sit-To-Stand
Creators: name: Walaszek, Michelle Christine
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biomechanics
subject: Exercise Physiology
subject: Exercise Science
subject: Musculoskeletal System

description: Background: Obesity-induced alterations in biomechanics and muscle recruitment during activities of daily living, such as sit-to-stand (STS) are often attributed to increases in adipose tissue (AT) mass. Central or peripheral distribution of AT may differently affect biomechanics and muscle recruitment.  Methods: Fifteen healthy, normal weight (BMI 22.4 ± 1.9 kg/m2, 24.1 ± 4.2 years) subjects volunteered. External loads equivalent to a 5 kg/m2 BMI increase were applied in three conditions: unloaded (UN), centrally loaded (CL), and peripherally loaded (PL). Subjects completed three successful STS movements in a backless chair under each load condition in random order. Motion analysis and lower extremity surface electromyography (EMG) were measured.  Results: Compared to UN and CL, PL significantly increased support width during STS. PL also significantly increased maximum trunk flexion compared to CL. Peak and total VM EMG activity were significantly increased during CL, compared to UN and PL. During CL, peak VL EMG activity was significantly greater than UN.  Conclusions: Central and peripheral weight gain induce different biomechanical adaptations during STS. Central weight gain increases knee extensor muscle activity during STS independent of biomechanical changes. In contrast, peripheral weight gain increases support width and trunk flexion with minimal EMG changes during STS.
The Impact of the Great Recession on Immigrant and Immigration  Sentiment in the United States
Creators: name: Van Mater, Joshua
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: Anti-immigrant and immigration sentiment (AIIS) is a constant concern in modern society, leading to political polarization, violence, and suboptimal health outcomes. While generally stable, in times of crisis, population-level AIIS tends to increase. This study aims to explore how AIIS in the United States responded to the Great Recession, with a specific focus on the potential role of education in stabilizing sentiment. Using survey data from The Marshall Fund’s Transatlantic Trends survey, this study creates an index to track AIIS in the United States from 2008 to 2013. Using individual-level demographic, education, and employment data, the study utilizes regression models to explore the relationships between these variables. AIIS was found to be generally stable over the course of the crisis, with instability concentrated in certain sub-populations, including those with lower educational attainment and the unemployed. The study suggests education as a consistent and powerful predictor of AIIS, but it does not find evidence that education plays a role in AIIS stability during this period. Results also indicate race, native-born status, and party affiliation as significant predictors of AIIS. Taken together, these findings indicate that economically vulnerable populations are most likely to exhibit increasing AIIS in the face of economic crisis, with education playing a minimal role in mitigating this spike. This suggests economic relief, as opposed to education, as a key area of focus in mitigating AIIS during economic crisis. However, further analysis is necessary to determine any casual relationships between these variables and AIIS.
Reaching Out with a Helping Hand: a Case Study of a Private Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Initiative for Providing Equitable Health Care for Myanmar Migrants in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Creators: name: Murallitharan Munisamy
name: Tharini Thanapalan
name: Prathurng Hongsranagon
name: Sathirakorn Pongpanich
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: Migrant health,Health equity,Refugee health,Myanmar,Health access

description: 4, 30, Journal of Health Research
In-silico prediction of potential inhibitors against phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha involved in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas
Creators: name: Madhukar, Geet
name: Subbarao, Naidu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most common cancers, globally. Its high mortality rates remained unaltered in the last three decades, therefore, there is an enormous need for novel therapeutics. The most frequent somatically mutated oncogenic pathway in HNSCC tumors is the Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinases (PI3K) pathway. PI3Ks are lipid kinases involved in the regulation of cell survival, growth and metabolism. PI3Ks phosphorylates PI (4,5) P2 (PIP2) converting it to PI (3, 4, 5) P3 (PIP3). Alterations such as mutation, gene amplification and overexpression in PIK3CA, encoding the catalytic subunit p110α of PI3K pathway were found to be prevalent. The aberrant activation leads to irregulated cell growth due to improper p110α enzymatic activity. p110α is therefore, considered a potential oncogenic target for cancer therapy. The only FDA approved specific inhibitor of p110α is Alpelisib (BYL719). Therefore, designing more effective and specific p110α inhibitors could be a promising strategy in the treatment of HNSCC. The present study aims to find out the potent and novel inhibitors of p110α using High Throughput Screening (HTS) of huge databases (National Cancer Institute (NCI), Life Chemicals, ChemDiv and ChEMBL) and Molecular Dynamic Simulations. As a result, from more than 400,000 compounds, a total of 3 best candidate compounds (Echinacoside, Isoacteoside, K284-4402) were selected and validated for their binding to catalytic site of p110α and stability during Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. The binding free energy (calculated from MM-PBSA) of the selected compounds, Echinacoside, Isoacteoside, K284-4402 were −23.43 kcal/mol, −33.02 kcal/mol and −30.57 kcal/mol, respectively, which suggested these compounds bind to p110α with higher affinity than Alpelisib which has binding free energy −20.9 kcal/mol. This study provides a significant in-depth understanding of p110α inhibitors that can be used in the development of potential therapeutics against HNSCC. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Small molecule stabilization of non-native protein-protein interactions of SARS-CoV-2 N protein as a mechanism of action against COVID-19
Creators: name: Fernández, Julián F.
name: Lavecchia, Martín J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The outbreak of COVID-19, the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, continues to affect millions of people around the world. The absence of a globally distributed effective treatment makes the exploration of new mechanisms of action a key step to address this situation. Stabilization of non-native Protein-Protein Interactions (PPIs) of the nucleocapsid protein of MERS-CoV has been reported as a valid strategy to inhibit viral replication. In this study, the applicability of this unexplored mechanism of action against SARS-CoV-2 is analyzed. During our research, we were able to find three inducible interfaces of SARS-CoV-2 N protein NTD, compare them to the previously reported MERS-CoV stabilized dimers, and identify those residues that are responsible for their formation. A drug discovery protocol implemented consisting of docking, molecular dynamics and MM-GBSA enabled us to find several compounds that might be able to exploit this mechanism of action. In addition, a common catechin skeleton was found among many of these molecules, which might be useful for further drug design. We consider that our findings could motivate future research in the fields of drug discovery and design towards the exploitation of this previously unexplored mechanism of action against COVID-19. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
USIA Poll # 1986-I86068: Security Survey
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Countries as a military threat to Australia (1); ANZUS Treaty (6); confidence in the United States defense of Australia (1); US/Australian defense facilities in Australia (3); US nuclear-powered warships in Australian ports (2); US nuclear-powered warships not being allowed in New Zealand ports (1); US vs. European Economic Community--EEC agricultural policies harming Australia (4); interest in news about US-Australian relations (1); sources of news (2).
USIA Poll # 1987-I87069: Australian Attitudes Toward the U.S. Alliance
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2008

description: Threats to peace and stability of island nations (4); most militarily powerful country in the Pacific (2); opinion of foreign countries (8); ANZUS (11); favor/oppose American nuclear-powered warship visits to Australian ports (2); US-New Zealand dispute (1); foreign imports restrictions (3); country with greatest influence on Australian economy (1); US/EEC/Japan economic policies/actions effect on Australia (3); agricultural exports (2); agricultural policies (2); Australian vs. American farmers (1); US subsidization of wheat sales to the Soviet Union and China (2).
Comparing Machine Learning to Evidence-Based Decision-Making Techniques for Identification of Mood, Trauma, and Behavior Disorders
Creators: name: Shi, Zhuoyu
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: Diagnosis serves as the foundation for all subsequent clinical decisions and a determining factor of treatment efficacy and patient outcomes. However, current diagnostic approaches rely on the clinician's intuition and personal experience to detect and interpret patient situations, which can lead to biased results or cause the overdiagnosis of certain conditions and the underestimation of others. To address this challenge, we propose to integrate computational algorithms into clinical settings to help improve the accuracy of diagnosis. We evaluated five algorithms, from the basic probability nomogram and logistic regression to more complicated machine learning models like LASSO, Support Vector Machine, and Random Forest. Several factors are considered for evaluating the performances of algorithms in clinical practices: predictive accuracy, generalizability, and level of complexity. We evaluated each model using our academic dataset (N = 550) as the training data and the community dataset (N = 511) as the testing data to mirror real-world research-to-clinic settings. Based on our evaluation results, each algorithm has shown some shrinkage on external validations, especially the machine learning models. Random Forest has demonstrated great potential in identifying the important factors for diagnosing pediatric bipolar disorder and obtained a high internal validation accuracy. However, considering the generalizability and the complexity of combining into clinical settings, we recommend using the probability nomogram to increase the diagnostic accuracy.
Associated Press/AOL Poll: Gas Prices/Back to School
Creators: name: America Online (AOL)
name: Associated Press
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Party affiliation (4); George W. Bush handling energy problems (1); price of gasoline (1); blame for high energy prices (1); favorite school subject (1); hated school subject (1); subject to study more (1); teacher making a difference (2); computer usage help/hurt learning (1); amount of education in each subject (3).