cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Signs of Place
title: a visual interpretation of landscape
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: landscape archaeology
subject: visual signs
subject: place
subject: space
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::932 Geschichte Ägyptens bis 640

description: Throughout millennia people have created place from within space by using an array of different types of signs in a multitude of different environments. Signs that can give insights into the very different ways in which ancient people have interacted with their natural surroundings and how they included it into their social and ideological realms. Within this volume we focus on di erent implementations of the concept of signs and place and the broad fi eld of meanings, associations, and defi nitions these interrelated terms cover. In so doing, the papers in this volume explore how different kinds of visual signs were positioned within the physical and morphological features of the landscape; how the landscape was chosen or modifi ed to accommodate them; what value or information these signs provided for the place in which they were created; and how they have been socially, culturally, and spiritually appropriated over time.
Implementation of the Dead-Time Free F1 TDC in the COMPASS Detector Readout
Creators: name: Fischer, H.
name: Franz, J.
name: Grunemaier, A.
name: Heinsius, F. H.
name: Hennig, L.
name: Konigsmann, K.
name: Niebuhr, M.
name: Schmidt, T.
name: Schmitt, H.
name: Urban, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the scope of the COMPASS experiment a multi-purpose, high rate capable TDC with digitisation width of 60 ps has been developed. The integration into the readout system and the flexible input of the CATCH readout driver is presented.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Presented at 8th Pisa Meeting on Advanced Detector: Frontier Detectors for Frontier Physics, La Biodola, Isola d'Elba, Italy, 21-25 May 2000
title: PREDICTING CREATIVE OUTCOMES FROM AFFECTIVE AND MOTIVATIONAL CHANGES
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020

description: Using regulatory focus theory (Higgins, 1998) and personality systems interaction (PSI) theory (Kuhl, 2000), this study examined how daily changes in affect and regulatory focus states can predict the amounts of novelty and usefulness of ideas developed and selected during the creative process. In addition, this study compared whether changes in regulatory focus function similarly to the way in which affective shifts have been found to influence creative outcomes. Results from a 10-day experience sampling method (ESM) study (N=461) suggest that although daily changes in affect are related to changes in daily regulatory focus, there was a stronger relationship between changes in affect and state regulatory focus later in the day. No evidence was found that state regulatory focus related to the amount of novelty or usefulness of ideas generated or selected during the creative process. The contributions to the creativity, affective, and motivational literatures, along with practical implications, are discussed.
Entanglement of a Pair of Quantum Bits
Creators: name: Hill, Scott
name: Wootters, William K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ``entanglement of formation'' of a mixed state of a bipartite quantum system can be defined in terms of the number of pure singlets needed to create the state with no further transfer of quantum information. We find an exact formula for the entanglement of formation for all mixed states of two qubits having no more than two non-zero eigenvalues, and we report evidence suggesting that the formula is valid for all states of this system.
description: 10 pages
FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ACACIA TORTILIS NATURAL FIBER RENFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITE EXTRACTED FROM ACACIA TORTILIS BARK
Creators: name: JONATHAN DAWIT BALANGO
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Composite, natural fiber, Acacia tortilis, polyester resin, chemical composition, mechanical property

description: This thesis studied the fabrication and characterization of a novel natural fiber and its
 composite extracted from acacia tortilis bark. Acacia tortilis plants are types of drought
 resistant trees that are distributed throughout the country, Ethiopia, which are not studied yet
 as sources of natural fiber to reinforce composite materials but have many applications in rural
 area of the country. On the other side, many studies are ongoing to explore and investigate new
 source of natural fibers to substitute the petrochemical synthetic fiber, which negatively affect
 the environment, consume high energy during fabrication, and generate unrecyclable huge
 plastic waste. The objective of the thesis reported in here focuses on novel fiber extraction and
 characterization, composite fabrication and characterization of the fibers with unsaturated
 polyester resin and suggests its application areas based on the experimental results, which can
 be used as substitute of petrochemical synthetic fibers. The Acacia tortilis fiber was separated
 manually from the plant’ bark, followed by water retting process and then treated by alkali
 solution (NaOH) to improve its properties. The properties of the Acacia tortilis fiber and its
 composite were studied experimentally by following ASTM standards. The scanning electron
 microscope (SEM) results showed that the fibers are naturally existed in a layer form rather
 than in yarn form, the form in which most natural fibers exist. The Energy Dispersive
 Spectroscopy (EDS) result reveals that Carbon and oxygen are the main elemental components
 of Acacia tortilis fiber. The chemical composition of Acacia tortilis fiber are 61.89% cellulose,
 21.26% lignin, and 17.43% wax. The fiber has 0.906 g/cm3 density with 6.47% and 4.33%
 moisture absorption and ash content respectively. The experimental results show that Acacia
 tortilis fiber have good strength and less weight. The Acacia tortilis fiber reinforced unsaturated
 polyester resin composite was fabricated by hand lay-up methods with 15% and 30% fiber
 content. The maximum tensile strength and Young’s modulus of the composite are 20.14 MPa
 and 4.17 GPa respectively that were observed over a composite contained 10wt% NaOH
 treated, 15wt% fiber content and untreated 30wt% fiber contained composites respectively. A
 composite that contained untreated 30wt% fiber content had the maximum flexural strength of
 306.67 MPa. Due to lower density and medium strength results, the fiber and its composite can
 have a potential application in a sector that requires light weight and medium strength
 parameters. It is recommended to perform further studies the fiber and its composites.
The eruption of a prominence carrying coronal flux rope: forward synthesis of the magnetic field strength measurement by the COronal Solar Magnetism Observatory Large Coronagraph
Creators: name: Fan, Yuhong
name: Gibson, Sarah
name: Tomczyk, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of the eruption of a prominence hosting coronal flux rope, we carry out forward synthesis of the circular polarization signal (Stokes V signal) of the FeXIII emission line at 1074.7 nm produced by the MHD model as measured by the proposed COronal Solar Magnetism Observatory (COSMO) Large Coronagraph (LC) and infer the line-of-sight magnetic field BLOS above the limb. With an aperture of 150 cm, integration time of 12 min, and a resolution of 12 arcsec, the LC can measure a significant BLOS with sufficient signal to noise level, from the simulated flux rope viewed nearly along its axis with a peak axial field strength of about 10 G. The measured BLOS is found to relate well with the axial field strength of the flux rope for the height range of the prominence, and can discern the increase with height of the magnetic field strength in that height range that is a definitive signature of the concave upturning dipped field supporting the prominence. The measurement can also detect an outward moving BLOS due to the slow rise of the flux rope as it develops the kink instability, during the phase when its rise speed is still below about 41 km/s and up to a height of about 1.3 solar radii. These results suggest that the COSMO LC has great potential in providing quantitative information about the magnetic field structure of CME precursors (e.g. the prominence cavities) and their early evolution for the onset of eruption.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Parmotrema neotropicum Hale
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Parmotrema
Parmotrema neotropicum

description: Parmotrema neotropicum (Kurok.) Hale
PREVIOUS REPORT. — Marcelli & Benatti (2008).
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 130, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Dynamical initialization and hydrodynamic modeling of relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Shen, Chun
name: Schenke, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fully three-dimensional model providing initial conditions for energy and conserved charge density distributions in heavy ion collisions at RHIC Beam Energy Scan (BES) collision energies. The model includes the dynamical deceleration of participating nucleons or valence quarks. It provides a realistic estimation of the initial baryon stopping during the early stage of collisions. We also present the implementation of the model with 3+1 dimensional hydrodynamics, which involves the addition of source terms that deposit energy and net-baryon densities produced by the initial state model at proper times greater than the initial time for the hydrodynamic simulation. The importance of this dynamical initialization stage on hadronic flow observables at the RHIC BES is quantified.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, conference proceeding for Quark Matter 2018
Invaded cluster algorithm for equilibrium critical points
Creators: name: Machta, J.
name: Choi, Y. S.
name: Lucke, A.
name: Schweizer, T.
name: Chayes, L. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new cluster algorithm based on invasion percolation is described. The algorithm samples the critical point of a spin system without a priori knowledge of the critical temperature and provides an efficient way to determine the critical temperature and other observables in the critical region. The method is illustrated for the two- and three-dimensional Ising models. The algorithm equilibrates spin configurations much faster than the closely related Swendsen-Wang algorithm.
description: 13 pages RevTex and 4 Postscript figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Replacement corrects problem in printing figures
Parmotrema reticulatum M. Choisy
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Parmotrema
Parmotrema reticulatum

description: Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M.Choisy
 NEW REPORT. — Chapada do Céu, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. A. Aptroot s.n. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 130, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Table S1 from The effects of rainforest fragment area on the strength of plant–pathogen interactions
Creators: name: Ashwin Viswanathan
name: Jaboury Ghazoul
name: Honwad, Ganesh
name: N. Arun Kumar
name: Bagchi, Robert
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Species used in the study and their dispersal mode, number of trees from which seeds were collected, sample size, percentage of pre-dispersal insect predation, average mass of seeds, and the monitoring period.
Direct cooling in an optical lattice by amplitude modulation
Creators: name: Arnal, M.
name: Brunaud, V.
name: Chatelain, G.
name: Cabrera-Gutiérrez, C.
name: Michon, E.
name: Cheiney, P.
name: Billy, J.
name: Guéry-Odelin, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a generic cooling technique for atoms trapped in optical lattices. It consists in modulating the lattice depth with a proper frequency sweeping. This filtering technique removes the most energetic atoms, and provides with the onset of thermalization a cooling mechanism reminiscent of evaporative cooling. However, the selection is here performed in quasi-momentum space rather than in position space. Interband selection rules are used to protect the population with a zero quasi-momentum, namely the Bose Einstein condensate. Direct condensation of thermal atoms in an optical lattice is also achieved with this technique. It offers an interesting complementary cooling mechanism for quantum simulations performed with quantum gases trapped in optical lattices.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
การพัฒนาพิพิธภัณฑ์ชุมชนด้วยระบบอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ในจังหวัดลำปาง
Creators: name: พระครูสิริธรรมบัณฑิต
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2021
Subjects: การพัฒนาชุมชน
พิพิธภัณฑ์
ระบบอิเล็กทรอนิกส์

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 4, 3, 1-10
Measuring the gluon spin in protons through $η'$ central production
Creators: name: Frère, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The investigation of a proposed glueball filter in proton-proton collisions led us to show that its action is in fact easily understood in terms of kinematics. While the procedure proposed stays of interest in reducing background when lookingfor centrally produced resonances of specified spin and parity, we stress that it can be put to advantage in giving access to the polarization of gluons in the inital protons
description: talk presented at QCD98, Montepellier. to appear in proceedings
Table S2 from The effects of rainforest fragment area on the strength of plant–pathogen interactions
Creators: name: Ashwin Viswanathan
name: Jaboury Ghazoul
name: Honwad, Ganesh
name: N. Arun Kumar
name: Bagchi, Robert
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Results of models (mixed effects Cox proportional hazards, generalized linear mixed effects using a ‘logit’ link and generalized linear mixed effects using a ‘cloglog’ link) examining the effects of experimental treatment, fragment size and seed mass on seed germination and seedling mortality.
Supplementary Information from The effects of rainforest fragment area on the strength of plant–pathogen interactions
Creators: name: Ashwin Viswanathan
name: Jaboury Ghazoul
name: Honwad, Ganesh
name: N. Arun Kumar
name: Bagchi, Robert
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Pathogenic interactions between fungi and plants facilitate plant species coexistence and tropical rainforest diversity. Such interactions, however, may be affected by forest fragmentation as fungi are susceptible to anthropogenic disturbance. To examine how fragmentation affects fungus-induced seed and seedling mortality, we sowed seeds of six plant species in soils collected from 21 forest fragments. We compared seedling establishment in unmanipulated soils to soils treated with fungicides. Fungicides increased germination of Toona ciliata seeds and decreased mortality of Syzygium rubicundum and Olea dioica seedlings. The fungus-induced mortality of one of these species, S. rubicundum, decreased with decreasing fragment size, indicating that its interactions with pathogenic fungi may weaken as fragments become smaller. We provide evidence that a potential diversity-maintaining plant–fungus interaction weakens in small forest fragments and suggest that such disruptions may have important long-term consequences for plant diversity. We, however, emphasize the need for further research across rainforest plant communities to better understand the future of diversity in fragmented rainforest landscapes.
Exotic muon-electron conversion in nuclei and R-parity violating supersymmetry
Creators: name: Faessler, Amand
name: Kosmas, T. S.
name: Kovalenko, Sergey
name: Vergados, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flavor violating $μ^--e^-$ conversion in nuclei is studied within the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We focus on the R-parity violating contributions at tree level including the trilinear and the bilinear terms in the superpotential as well as in the soft supersymmetry breaking sector. The nucleon and nuclear structure have consistently been taken into account in the expression of the $μ^--e^-$ conversion branching ratio constructed in this framework. We have found that the contribution of the strange quark sea of the nucleon is comparable with that of the valence quarks. From the available experimental data on $μ^--e^-$ conversion in $^{48}$Ti and $^{208}$Pb and the expected sensitivity of the MECO experiment for $^{27}$Al we have extracted new stringent limits on the R-parity violating parameters.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures. Version appeared in Nucl.Phys. B
ภูมิปัญญาพุทธบูรณาการ: องค์ความรู้ วิถีปฏิบัติ และการเสริมสร้างคุณค่าทางสังคมในอาเซียน
Creators: name: พระครูพิพิธจารุธรรม
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2021
Subjects: ภูมิปัญญาพุทธบูรณากา
องค์ความรู้
วิถีปฏิบัติ
การเสริมสร้างคุณค่าทางสังคมอาเซียน

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 4, 3, 11-22
title: Report: Reston Land Corporation, "Reston Town Center: The Concept," Undated
Creators: name: Reston Land Corporation
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)

description: Textual: Report, typescript original; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Undated report from Reston Land Corporation entitled "Reston Town Center: The Concept." This report discusses the basic concepts behind the planning of Reston Town Center. The report mentions that planning for the Town Center began in 1982 and lists seven concepts behind the plans. Planned Community Archives Collection, 522B.02
การส่งเสริมการพัฒนาอาชีพตามภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่นขององค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลวังสำโรง อำเภอตะพานหิน จังหวัดพิจิตร
Creators: name: พระยุทธนา นิติสาโร (บุญมี)
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2021
Subjects: การส่งเสริมการพัฒนาอาชีพ
ปัจจัยพื้นฐาน 4Ms
สังควัตถุ 4

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 4, 3, 23-32
Photometric study of the SMCNOD using variable stars from the OGLE-IV survey
Creators: name: Prudil, Z.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: Dékány, I.
name: Smolec, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of a recently discovered stellar overdensity near the northern edge of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMCNOD). We exploited variable stars from the fourth release of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE). We used mainly pulsating variable stars and investigated their potential association with the SMCNOD using their spatial distribution and distances. We found four rather spatially concentrated anomalous Cepheids and eight evenly dispersed RR~Lyrae stars to be most likely members of this overdensity. The anomalous Cepheids inside the SMCNOD trace possible intermediate-age population with ages ranging between $2-4.5$ Gyr. The age distribution of anomalous Cepheids seems to be in a good agreement with the age distribution of anomalous Cepheids in the SMC. Using empirical relations for RR~Lyrae stars we determined the median metallicity for a possible old population in the SMCNOD to be $\rm [Fe/H]_{\rm SMCNOD}=-1.71\pm0.21$ dex, which is in agreement with median metallicity of the old SMC population. The density profile for anomalous Cepheids shows a small anomaly at the position of the SMCNOD, on the other hand, RR~Lyrae variables show no such deviation. The probability of finding the observed number of variable stars at the location of the SMCNOD by chance is very low for anomalous Cepheids (0.7 %) but high for RR~Lyrae stars (13.0 %). Based on its variable stars content, we thus confirm the presence of a modest overdensity in intermediate-age stars in the SMCNOD and conclude that it probably has its origin in the SMC rather than to be the remnant of an accreted dwarf galaxy.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Ising Expansion for the Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Shi, Zhu-Pei
name: Singh, Rajiv R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop series expansions for the ground state properties of the Hubbard model, by introducing an Ising anisotropy into the Hamiltonian. For the two-dimensional (2D) square lattice half-filled Hubbard model, the ground state energy, local moment, sublattice magnetization, uniform magnetic susceptibility and spin stiffness are calculated as a function of $U/t$, where $U$ is the Coulomb constant and $t$ is the hopping parameter. Magnetic susceptibility data indicate a crossover around $U\approx 4$ between spin density wave antiferromagnetism and Heisenberg antiferromagnetism. Comparisons with Monte Carlo simulations, RPA result and mean field solutions are also made.
description: 22 pages, 6 Postscript figures, Revtex
Vertex operators for the plane wave pure spinor string
Creators: name: Chandia, Osvaldo
name: Vallilo, Brenno Carlini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we give an explicit construction for the vertex operators of massless states in the pure spinor superstring in a plane wave background. The construction is based on the observation that the full action can be divided in two parts, where the simpler one is based on a smaller coset and closely resembles the gauge fixed Green-Schwarz action.
description: Latex, 28 pages
title: Letter and article: C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to Edward E. Wiley, August 26, 1958
Creators: name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
name: Davis, Hiram W.
name: Fenwick, Charles R.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mental institutions

description: Letter A: 3 pgs, typescript unsigned, 11" x 8.5" (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm); Letter B: 1 pg, typescript signed, 11" x 8.5" (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm); Article: 4 pgs, typescript, 11" x 8.5" (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Letter from C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to State Hospital Board chairman Edward E. Wiley regarding the establishment of a new mental health facility similar to the DeJarnette State Sanatorium in Staunton, VA. Included is an annotated article on DeJarnette with updated statisticts. The cover letter included with the article, dated August 21, 1958, is from Senator Charles R. Fenwick to Hiram W. Davis, M.D. regarding the institution. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 21.17
Automatic evaluation of fetal head biometry from ultrasound images using machine learning
Creators: name: Kim, Hwa Pyung
name: Lee, Sung Min
name: Kwon, Ja-Young
name: Park, Yejin
name: Kim, Kang Cheol
name: Seo, Jin Keun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrasound-based fetal biometric measurements, such as head circumference (HC) and biparietal diameter (BPD), are commonly used to evaluate the gestational age and diagnose fetal central nervous system (CNS) pathology. Since manual measurements are operator-dependent and time-consuming, there have been numerous researches on automated methods. However, existing automated methods still are not satisfactory in terms of accuracy and reliability, owing to difficulties in dealing with various artifacts in ultrasound images. This paper focuses on fetal head biometry and develops a deep-learning-based method for estimating HC and BPD with a high degree of accuracy and reliability. The proposed method effectively identifies the head boundary by differentiating tissue image patterns with respect to the ultrasound propagation direction. The proposed method was trained with 102 labeled data set and tested to 70 ultrasound images. We achieved a success rate of 92.31% for HC and BPD estimations, and an accuracy of 87.14 % for the plane acceptance check.
Implications of mirror neutrinos for early universe cosmology
Creators: name: Foot, R.
name: Volkas, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Exact Parity Model (EPM) is, in part, a theory of neutrino mass and mixing that can solve the atmospheric, solar and LSND anomalies. The central feature of the neutrino sector is three pairs of maximally mixed ordinary and mirror neutrinos. It has been shown that ordinary-mirror neutrino oscillations can generate large neutrino asymmetries in the epoch of the early universe immediately prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). The large neutrino asymmetries generically suppress the production of mirror neutrinos, and a sufficiently large $ν_e$ asymmetry can directly affect light element synthesis through nuclear reaction rates. In this paper we present a detailed calculation of neutrino asymmetry evolution driven by the six-flavour EPM neutrino sector, focusing on implications for BBN.
description: Latex, about 55 pages long with some figures
A model-independent comparison of the variability of accreting neutron stars and black holes
Creators: name: Gardenier, D. W.
name: Uttley, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations to conduct a population study of the timing properties of accretion-powered neutron star Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs), following a model-independent approach that was originally applied to black hole systems. The ratios of integrated power in four equally spaced Fourier frequency bands allow power spectral shapes to be parameterised with two `power colour' values, providing a simple way of tracking the evolution in timing properties across observations. We show that neutron star LMXBs follow a remarkably similar power spectral evolution to black hole LMXBs, confirming that the broadband noise variability seen in both types of system has a common origin in the accretion flow. Both neutron stars and black holes follow a similar clear track in the power colour-colour diagram as they transition from the hard through soft states. Quantifying the position on this oval track using a single parameter, the power-spectral `hue', we find that the transition in X-ray spectral shape occurs at the same hue for both neutron star and black hole systems. The power colours of Z sources map on to those of soft state black holes, while those of atoll sources correspond to all spectral states. There is no clear dependence of power colour on neutron star spin, or on whether the neutron star is clearly magnetised (determined by ms X-ray pulsations).
description: 21 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
การบริหารโรงเรียนพระปริยัติธรรม แผนกสามัญศึกษา กลุ่ม 1 กรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: พระกิตติ เมฆโปธิ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2021
Subjects: การบริหารโรงเรียนพระปริยัติธรรม
การจัดการเรียนการสอน
บุคลากรครู

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 4, 3, 33-44
Diamond degradation in hadron fields
Creators: name: Lazanu, S.
name: Lazanu, I.
name: Borchi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy dependence of the concentration of primary displacements induced by protons and pions in diamond has been calculated in the energy range 50 MeV - 50 GeV, in the frame of the Lindhard theory. The concentrations of primary displacements induced by protons and pions have completely different energy dependencies: the proton degradation is very important at low energies, and is higher than the pion one in the whole energy range investigated, with the exception of the delta33 resonance region. Diamond has been found, theoretically, to be one order of magnitude more resistant to proton and pion irradiation in respect to silicon.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
แนวทางการบริหารสถานศึกษาตามหลักปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง อำเภอบ้านไร่ สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาอุทัยธานี เขต 2
Creators: name: จรรยา ทีปาลา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2021
Subjects: แนวทางการบริหารสถานศึกษา
หลักปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง
สำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาอุทัยธานี เขต 2

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 4, 3, 45-60
Parmotrema sancti-angeli Hale 1974
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Parmotrema
Parmotrema sancti-Angeli

description: Parmotrema sancti-angeli (Lynge) Hale
 NEW REPORT. — Chapada do Céu, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. A. Aptroot s.n. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 130, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
On Design of Problem Token Questions in Quality of Experience Surveys
Creators: name: Gupchup, Jayant
name: Beyrami, Ebrahim
name: Ellis, Martin
name: Hosseinkashi, Yasaman
name: Johnson, Sam
name: Cutler, Ross
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: User surveys for Quality of Experience (QoE) are a critical source of information. In addition to the common "star rating" used to estimate Mean Opinion Score (MOS), more detailed survey questions (problem tokens) about specific areas provide valuable insight into the factors impacting QoE. This paper explores two aspects of the problem token questionnaire design. First, we study the bias introduced by fixed question order, and second, we study the challenge of selecting a subset of questions to keep the token set small. Based on 900,000 calls gathered using a randomized controlled experiment from a live system, we find that the order bias can be significantly reduced by randomizing the display order of tokens. The difference in response rate varies based on token position and display design. It is worth noting that the users respond to the randomized-order variant at levels that are comparable to the fixed-order variant. The effective selection of a subset of token questions is achieved by extracting tokens that provide the highest information gain over user ratings. This selection is known to be in the class of NP-hard problems. We apply a well-known greedy submodular maximization method on our dataset to capture 94% of the information using just 30% of the questions.
แนวทางการบริหารงานแนะแนวในโรงเรียนขยายโอกาส สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษานครสวรรค์ เขต 2
Creators: name: ปนัดดา สิงโต
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2021
Subjects: การบริหารงานแนะแนว
โรงเรียนขยายโอกาส
สำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษานครสวรรค์ เขต 2

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 4, 3, 61-74
Impact of alternative transmission coefficient parameterizations on Hauser-Feshbach theory
Creators: name: Brown, David A.
name: Nobre, Gustavo P. A.
name: Herman, Michal W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate different formulations of the transmission coefficient $T_c$, including the form implied by Moldauer's ``sum rule for resonance reactions'' [P.A. Moldauer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 1047 (1967)], the SPRT method [G. Noguere, et al. EPJ Web Conf. 146, 02036 (2017)] and the Moldauer-Simonius form [M. Simonius, Phys. Lett. 52B, 279 (1974); P.A. Moldauer, Phys. Rev. 157, 907 (1967)]. Within these different formulations, we compute the neutron transmission coefficients in the resolved and unresolved resonance regions, allowing a direct comparison with the transmission coefficients computed using an optical model potential. For nuclei for which there are no measured resonances, these approaches allow one to predict the average neutron resonance parameters directly from the optical model and level densities. Some of the approaches are valid in both the strong and weak coupling limits (i.e., any value of the average width and mean level spacing). Finally, both the Moldauer-Simonius and Moldauer's Sum Rule forms approaches suggest that superradiance, that is, the quantum chaotic enhancement of certain channels, may be a common phenomena in nuclear collisions. Our results suggest why superradiance has been previously overlooked. We apply our approach to neutron reactions on the closed shell $^{90}$Zr nucleus and the mid-shell $^{197}$Au nucleus.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, to be submitted to Phys. Rev. C
title: Can Ethical Practices in the Workplace Conflict with Economic Goals?
Creators: name: Schaefer, William P
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ethics
subject: Sympathy
subject: Culture
subject: Economics
subject: Self-interest
subject: Virtue

description: Self-interest is a very strong emotion. It has undoubtedly affected the actions of human beings for thousands of years and it continues to do so in numerous ways and in specific contexts. This paper examines self-interest as it relates to ethical practices in the workplace. Through four chapters, I explore whether ethical practices can conflict with economic goals. I first address specific historical aspects of economic theory, particularly the economic thoughts of Plato, Aristotle, Adam Smith, Milton Friedman, and R. Edward Freeman. In the second chapter, the focus is on the notion of virtue as understood by Aristotle and Smith. Additionally, the concepts of sympathy and human motivation are introduced, both within the context of self-interest. Corporate social responsibility and organizational structure are also discussed. In the first two chapters, ethical business practices are examined primarily from an American perspective; in the third chapter, I consider how various methods of ethical standards and practices within global organizations are influenced by local, cultural values. A discussion of ethics programs and codes of ethics is presented within the context of multinational enterprises (MNEs). In the final chapter, the conversation about codes of ethics continues. In doing so, the teleological and deontological schools of ethical thought are presented. Ronald Coase is introduced in the fourth chapter with the intent of discovering why organizations (firms) develop and survive in an environment where employee self-interest flourishes and a market exists. Finally, I conclude that in specific situations, ethical practices can indeed conflict with the economic goals of an organization.
Parmotrema tinctorum Hale
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Parmotrema
Parmotrema tinctorum

description: Parmotrema tinctorum (Nyl.) Hale
 NEW REPORT. — Chapada do Céu, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. A. Aptroot s.n. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 130, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
ปัญหาการใช้มาตรการพิเศษแทนการดำเนินคดีในการกระทำผิดซ้ำคดียาเสพติด กรณีศึกษาเฉพาะในศาลเยาวชนและครอบครัวจังหวัดปทุมธานี
Creators: name: จุฑามาศ เพชรเปล่งสี
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2021
Subjects: มาตรการพิเศษแทนการดำเนินคดีอาญา
กระทำผิดซ้ำ
คดียาเสพติด

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 4, 3, 75-90
Promoting adoption for Research image Data Management through education, usability, customization, added value, and automation
Creators: name: Caterina, Strambio-De-Castillia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This presentation was delivered upon invitation, at the "Effectively Communicating BioImage Analysis" Company of Biologists workshop, held on February 12-15, 2024 at Buxted Park, Sussex, East Sussex, UK. 

The workshop was organized by Beth Cimini and Kevin Eliceiri.

https://www.biologists.com/workshops/february-2024/
Nonorthogonal Quantum States Maximize Classical Information Capacity
Creators: name: Fuchs, Chistopher A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I demonstrate that, rather unexpectedly, there exist noisy quantum channels for which the optimal classical information transmission rate is achieved only by signaling alphabets consisting of nonorthogonal quantum states.
description: 5 pages, REVTeX, mild extension of results, much improved presentation, to appear in Physical Review Letters
แนวทางการบริหารงานงบประมาณของสถานศึกษาอำเภอลานสัก สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาอุทัยธานี เขต 2
Creators: name: สิริพร โยศรีธา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2021
Subjects: ปัญหาการบริหารงานงบประมาณ
แนวทางการบริหารงานงบประมาณ
สำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาอุทัยธานี เขต 2

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 4, 3, 91-102
Pertusaria flavens Nyl.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Pertusariales
Pertusariaceae
Pertusaria
Pertusaria flavens

description: Pertusaria flavens Nyl.
 NEW REPORT. — Chapada do Céu, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. A. Aptroot s.n. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 130, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Topology optimization of plate/shell structures with respect to eigenfrequencies using a biologically inspired algorithm
Creators: name: Baotong Li
name: Chengbin Xuan
name: Wenhao Tang
name: Yongsheng Zhu
name: Yan, Ke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this article, a novel approach is presented to perform topology optimization in a simple and explicit way. The method capitalizes on the use of a bio-inspired algorithm to represent topology, leading to more flexible optimization solutions along with explicit structure representation. To avoid remeshing upon design changes, a special treatment called the enhanced stiffness transformation approach (ESTA) is introduced to transform the stiffness and mass matrices of the growing stiffener into a set of equivalent stiffness and mass matrices. In this way, stiffeners are separated from the finite element mesh and can grow in an arbitrary direction to form an optimized layout solution. Notably, this approach incorporates more geometric information into topology optimization, which improves the clarity of stiffener layouts. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated with two examples of maximum eigenfrequency design of plate/shell structures.
Local Electronic Structure of Interstitial Hydrogen in Iron Disulfide
Creators: name: Okabe, H.
name: Hiraishi, M.
name: Takeshita, S.
name: Koda, A.
name: Kojima, K. M.
name: Kadono, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of interstitial hydrogen in a compound semiconductor FeS$_2$ (naturally $n$-type) is inferred from a muon study. An implanted muon (Mu, a pseudo-hydrogen) forms electronically different defect centers discerned by the hyperfine parameter ($ω_{\rm hf}$). A body of evidence indicates that one muon is situated at the center of an iron-cornered tetrahedron with nearly isotropic $ω_{\rm hf}$ (Mu$_{\rm p}$), and that the other exists as a diamagnetic state (Mu$_{\rm d}$, $ω_{\rm hf}\simeq 0$). Their response to thermal agitation indicates that the Mu$_{\rm d}$ center accompanies a shallow level (donor or acceptor) understood by effective mass model while the electronic structure of Mu$_{\rm p}$ center is more isolated from host than Mu$_{\rm d}$ to form a deeper donor level. These observations suggest that interstitial hydrogen also serves as an electronically active impurity in FeS$_2$. Based on earlier reports on the hydrogen diffusion in FeS$_2$, possibility of fast diffusion for Mu$_{\rm p}$ leading to formation of a complex defect state (Mu$^*_{\rm d}$, $T\le 100$ K) or to motional narrowing state (Mu$^*_{\rm p}$, $T\ge 150$ K) is also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับการบริหารจัดการที่ดีของคณะสงฆ์อำเภอเมืองนครสวรรค์ จังหวัดนครสวรรค์
Creators: name: วิสุทธินันท์ นิลพัฒน์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2021
Subjects: การบริหารจัดการที่ดี
หลักสุจริตธรรม
คณะสงฆ์อำเภอเมืองนครสวรรค์

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 4, 3, 103-114
title: Magnetic Heating Efficiency of Magnetite Nanoparticles
title: Dependence on Size and Alternating Magnetic Field
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kubican, Sarah
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 2.6
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Magnetic heating mediated by magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MION) has several clinical applications including cancer thermal therapy, tissue thawing for organ preservation, and magnetogenetics. However, current models of magnetic heating, including the widely used linear response theory, inadequately predict MION heating efficiency. An experimental study covering alternating magnetic field (AMF) strengths and frequencies ranging from 3.98 – 27.85 kA/m and 103.6 – 984.1 kHz, respectively, with a range of MION core diameters 9.5- 30.3 nm was conducted to elucidate the relationships between these AMF parameters and MION sizes and the resulting heating efficiencies. Heating efficiency was found to increase approximately linearly with increases in frequency, field strength, and MION size in disagreement with calculated values estimated by the linear response theory. These findings highlight new considerations when selecting MIONs for magnetic heating applications and provide guidance in the development of future models of magnetic heating.
description: © 2025 Sarah E. Kubican
Chiral and helical $p$-wave superconductivity in doped bilayer BiH
Creators: name: Yang, L.
name: Wang, W. S.
name: Wang, D.
name: Wang, Q. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the superconductivity (SC) driven by correlation effects in electron-doped bilayer BiH near a type-II van Hove singularity (vHS). By functional renormalization group, we find triplet $p$-wave pairing prevails in the interaction parameter space, except for spin density wave (SDW) closer to the vHS or when the interaction is too strong. Because of the large atomic spin-orbital coupling (SOC), the $p$-wave pairing occurs between equal-spin electrons, and is chiral and two-fold degenerate. The chiral state supports in-gap edge states, even though the low energy bands in the SC state are topologically trivial. The absence of mirror symmetry allows Rashba SOC that couples unequal spins, but we find its effect is of very high order, and can only drive the chiral $p$-wave into helical $p$-wave deep in the SC state. Interestingly, there is a six-fold degeneracy in the helical states, reflected by the relative phase angle $θ=nπ/3$ (for integer $n$) between the spin components of the helical pairing function. The phase angle is shown to be stable in the vortex state.
description: 6 page, 6 figures, supplemental materials included in source files
Democratic Mass Matrices from Broken $O(3)_L\times O(3)_R$ Flavor Symmetry
Creators: name: Tanimoto, M.
name: Watari, T.
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We impose $O(3)_L\times O(3)_R$ flavor symmetry in the supersymmetric standard model. Three lepton doublets $\ell_i$ transform as an $O(3)_L$ triplet and three charged leptons $\bar e_i$ as an $O(3)_R$ triplet, while Higgs doublets $H$ and $\bar H$ are $O(3)_L\times O(3)_R$ singlets. We discuss a flavor $O(3)_L\times O(3)_R$ breaking mechanism that leads to "successful" phenomenological mass matrices, so-called "democratic" ones, in which the large $\n_μ-\n_τ$ mixing is naturally obtained. Three neutrinos have nearly degenerate masses of order $0.1\eV$ which may be accesible to future double $\b$-decay experiments. We extend our approach to the quark sector and show that it is well consistent with the observed quark mass hierarchies and the CKM matrix elements. However, the large mass of the top quark requires a relatively large coupling. constant.
description: 12 pages, LaTex file, No figures, minor corrections