cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A thermodynamically self-consistent theory for the Blume-Capel model
Creators: name: Grollau, S.
name: Kierlik, E.
name: Rosinberg, M. L.
name: Tarjus, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a self-consistent Ornstein-Zernike approximation to study the Blume-Capel ferromagnet on three-dimensional lattices. The correlation functions and the thermodynamics are obtained from the solution of two coupled partial differential equations. The theory provides a comprehensive and accurate description of the phase diagram in all regions, including the wing boundaries in non-zero magnetic field. In particular, the coordinates of the tricritical point are in very good agreement with the best estimates from simulation or series expansion. Numerical and analytical analysis strongly suggest that the theory predicts a universal Ising-like critical behavior along the $λ$-line and the wing critical lines, and a tricritical behavior governed by mean-field exponents.
description: 11 figures. to appear in Physical Review E
Reverse Direct Detection: Cosmic Ray Scattering With Light Dark Matter
Creators: name: Cappiello, Christopher V.
name: Ng, Kenny C. Y.
name: Beacom, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sub-GeV dark matter candidates are of increasing interest, because long-favored candidates such as GeV-scale WIMPs have not been detected. For low-mass dark matter, model-independent constraints are weak or nonexistent. We show that for such candidates, because the number density is high, cosmic ray propagation can be affected by elastic scattering with dark matter. We call this type of search `reverse direct detection,' because dark matter is the target and Standard Model particles are the beam. Using a simple propagation model for galactic cosmic rays, we calculate how dark matter affects cosmic ray spectra at Earth, and set new limits on the dark matter-proton and dark matter-electron cross sections. For protons, our limit is competitive with cosmological constraints, but is independent. For electrons, our limit covers masses not yet probed, and improves on cosmological constraints by one to two orders of magnitude. We comment on how future work can significantly improve the sensitivity of cosmic-ray probes of dark matter interactions.
description: Main text: 11 pages, 5 figures Appendix: 2 pages, 2 figures. References updated and minor edits made to match version that appears in PRD
In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Optical Properties of NdBa2Cu3Ox Single Crystals close to x = 7.0
Creators: name: Hauff, R.
name: Goeppert, M.
name: Obst, B.
name: Wolf, Th.
name: Schweiss, P.
name: Wuehl, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of reflectivity measurements with E parallel to c and E perpendicular to c on NdBa2Cu3Ox (Nd123) single crystals close to full oxygen doping. Along the c-axis the optical conductivity shows a well developed absorption band around 450 cm^-1 at all temperatures. The in-plane optical properties are dominated by crystal-field excitations at low energies, a prominent step at 400 cm^-1 and a weaker feature between 500 - 550 cm^-1. A comparison of the c-axis optical conductivity and the in-plane scattering rate with neutron scattering derived spin susceptibility spectra suggests that the in-plane and out-of-plane anomalies are caused by the same mechanism, probably electron--spin scattering.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; Proc. of MOS99, the conference of Physics and Chemistry of Molecular and Oxide Superconductors, Stockholm, Sweden 28 July - 2 August 1999
Efinaconazole 10% solution: a comprehensive review of its use in the treatment of onychomycosis
Creators: name: Gupta, Aditya K.
name: Mann, Avantika
name: Ravi, Shruthi Polla
name: Wang, Tong
name: Cooper, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Onychomycosis is an infection of the nail bed and the nail plate. While oral antifungals are first-line for moderate-to-severe onychomycosis, topical efinaconazole 10% solution (JUBLIA®; Clenafin®) is effective and safe for mild-to-moderate severity onychomycosis. It is FDA-approved for patients aged 6 years and above. This literature review includes pharmacokinetics, microbiology, efficacy, safety, and post-marketing surveillance. It demonstrates consistent safety and efficacy across diverse patient demographics and comorbidities, including pediatric, diabetic and the elderly populations, without systemic side effects or drug interactions. Efinaconazole 10% solution is an important addition to the armamentarium of therapies available to treat onychomycosis. Certain subgroups respond particularly well: females versus males, children versus adults, early onset onychomycosis (<1-year disease), those with mild onychomycosis (≤25% nail involvement), absence of tinea pedis, and thin nail plates at baseline (<1 mm thickness). Efinaconazole 10% solution is effective in diabetics and has demonstrated efficacy against dermatophytomas. Efinaconazole may be a consideration when terbinafine resistance is a concern, due to its different target of action.
Additional file 3: of Complete genome sequences of Aeromonas and Pseudomonas phages as a supportive tool for development of antibacterial treatment in aquaculture
Creators: name: Kazimierczak, Joanna
name: Wójcik, Ewelina
name: Witaszewska, Jolanta
name: Guziński, Arkadiusz
name: Elżbieta Górecka
name: Małgorzata Stańczyk
name: Kaczorek, Edyta
name: Siwicki, Andrzej
name: Jarosław Dastych
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Genetic map of 13AhydR10PP phage. (PDF 1451 kb)
Einstein manifolds with torsion and nonmetricity
Creators: name: Klemm, Dietmar Silke
name: Ravera, Lucrezia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Manifolds endowed with torsion and nonmetricity are interesting both from the physical and the mathematical points of view. In this paper, we generalize some results presented in the literature. We study Einstein manifolds (i.e., manifolds whose symmetrized Ricci tensor is proportional to the metric) in d dimensions with nonvanishing torsion that has both a trace and a traceless part, and analyze invariance under extended conformal transformations of the corresponding field equations. Then, we compare our results to the case of Einstein manifolds with zero torsion and nonvanishing nonmetricity, where the latter is given in terms of the Weyl vector (Einstein-Weyl spaces). We find that the trace part of the torsion can alternatively be interpreted as the trace part of the nonmetricity. The analysis is subsequently extended to Einstein spaces with both torsion and nonmetricity, where we also discuss the general setting in which the nonmetricity tensor has both a trace and a traceless part. Moreover, we consider and investigate actions involving scalar curvatures obtained from torsionful or nonmetric connections, analyzing their relations with other gravitational theories that appeared previously in the literature. In particular, we show that the Einstein-Cartan action and the scale invariant gravity (also known as conformal gravity) action describe the same dynamics. Then, we consider the Einstein-Hilbert action coupled to a three-form field strength and show that its equations of motion imply that the manifold is Einstein with totally antisymmetric torsion.
description: 27 pages, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Upper bound on all products of R-parity violating couplings $λ'$ and $λ''$ from proton decay
Creators: name: Smirnov, Alexei Yu.
name: Vissani, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that {\em any} product of R-parity violating couplings $λ'$ (L-violating) and $λ''$ (B-violating) can be strongly restricted by proton decay data. For any pair $λ'$ and $λ''$ the decay exists at least at one loop level. For squark masses below 1 TeV we find the conservative bounds $|λ' \cdot λ''| < 10^{-9}$ in absence of squark flavor mixing, and $|λ' \cdot λ''| < 10^{-11}$ when this mixing is taken into account. We study the dependence of the bounds on the flavor basis in which R-parity breaking couplings are determined.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages, 2 LaTeX figures
Additional file 2: of A cognitive forcing tool to mitigate cognitive bias â a randomised control trial
Creators: name: OâSullivan, Eoin
name: Schofield, Susie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The clinical scenarios. Clinical vignettes designed to increase the chance of specific cognitive biasesâ occurring in participants. (PDF 1458 kb)
Stellaria aquatica Scop.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Stellaria
Stellaria aquatica

description: Cerastium aquaticum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 439. 1753.
"Habitat ad littora lacuum Europae." RCN: 3407.
 Lectotype (Larsen in Morat, Fl. Cambodge Laos Viêtnam 24: 83. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 603.23 (LINN).
 Current name:  Stellaria aquatica  (L.) Scop. (Caryophyllaceae).
 Note: Jonsell & Jarvis (in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 156. 1994) independently made the same type choice as Larsen, but with a short discussion.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 403, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Análise da violência motivada por racismo e intolerância religiosa, Brasil ( 2015 a 2017)
Creators: name: Mahoche, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services

description: A violência é um dos eternos problemas da teoria social e da prática política e relacional da humanidade. Esta afeta principalmente grupos considerados vulneráveis, constituídos por crianças, jovens, população negra, LGBT, indígena, idosos e moradores de rua.
Sharp error estimates for spline approximation: explicit constants, $n$-widths, and eigenfunction convergence
Creators: name: Sande, Espen
name: Manni, Carla
name: Speleers, Hendrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we provide a priori error estimates in standard Sobolev (semi-)norms for approximation in spline spaces of maximal smoothness on arbitrary grids. The error estimates are expressed in terms of a power of the maximal grid spacing, an appropriate derivative of the function to be approximated, and an explicit constant which is, in many cases, sharp. Some of these error estimates also hold in proper spline subspaces, which additionally enjoy inverse inequalities. Furthermore, we address spline approximation of eigenfunctions of a large class of differential operators, with a particular focus on the special case of periodic splines. The results of this paper can be used to theoretically explain the benefits of spline approximation under $k$-refinement by isogeometric discretization methods. They also form a theoretical foundation for the outperformance of smooth spline discretizations of eigenvalue problems that has been numerically observed in the literature, and for optimality of geometric multigrid solvers in the isogeometric analysis context.
description: 31 pages, 2 figures. Fixed a typo. Article published in M3AS
QCD Anomalous Structure of Electron
Creators: name: Slominski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parton content of the electron is analyzed within perturbative QCD. It is shown that electron acquires an anomalous component from QCD, analogously to photon. The evolution equations for the `exclusive' and `inclusive' electron structure function are constructed and solved numerically in the asymptotic $Q^2$ region.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, (revtex style)
Homogeneous 2+1 Dimensional Gravity in the Ashtekar Formulation
Creators: name: Barbero, J. Fernando
name: Varadarajan, Madhavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The constraint hypersurfaces defining the Witten and Ashtekar formulations for 2+1 gravity are very different. In particular the constraint hypersurface in the Ashtekar case is not a manifold but consists of several sectors that intersect each other in a complicated way. The issue of how to define a consistent dynamics in such a situation is then rather non-trivial. We discuss this point by working out the details in a simplified (finite dimensional) homogeneous reduction of 2+1 gravity in the Ashtekar formulation.
description: 31 pages, latex
The role of corticosteroids in the current treatment paradigm for myelofibrosis
Creators: name: Bruzzese, Antonella
name: Martino, Enrica Antonia
name: Labanca, Caterina
name: Mendicino, Francesco
name: Lucia, Eugenio
name: Olivito, Virginia
name: Rossi, Teresa
name: Neri, Antonino
name: Morabito, Fortunato
name: Vigna, Ernesto
name: Gentile, Massimo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Myelofibrosis (MF) is a clonal hematological disorder characterized by bone marrow fibrosis, splenomegaly, and inflammatory cytokine dysregulation. While the role of steroids in MF is not fully defined, their anti-inflammatory properties may offer therapeutic benefits, particularly in managing anemia and other cytopenias. Steroids exert their effects by suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL1, IL6, and TNF, and by enhancing anti-inflammatory cytokines like IL4 and IL10. Elevated levels of IL6 and other cytokines in MF are associated with anemia and poor prognosis, suggesting that steroid therapy could mitigate these effects. In this manuscript, we review clinical studies which evaluated the safety and efficacy of steroids in MF patients. Moreover, we examine clinical data of the combination of steroids with immunomodulatory agents and JAK inhibitors. Our literature search consisted of an extensive review of PubMed and clinicaltrials.gov. The role of steroids in the management of MF remains poorly defined, though emerging evidence suggests a potential therapeutic benefit, particularly in managing anemia and other cytopenias. The combination with IMIDs has also yielded positive outcomes as demonstrated in several studies. Steroids may also play a crucial role in managing cytopenias in MF patients receiving JAKi.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0034r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0034r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0034r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Análise da violência motivada por racismo e intolerância religiosa, Brasil ( 2015 a 2017)
Creators: name: Mahoche, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services

description: A violência é um dos eternos problemas da teoria social e da prática política e relacional da humanidade. Esta afeta principalmente grupos considerados vulneráveis, constituídos por crianças, jovens, população negra, LGBT, indígena, idosos e moradores de rua. Não se conhece nenhuma sociedade onde a violência não tenha estado presente, estando nos dias atuais mudando os estereótipos da sua apresentação.
Cerastium arvense Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium
Cerastium arvense

description: Cerastium arvense Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 438. 1753.
"Habitat in Scania & australiori Europa." RCN: 3400.
 Lectotype (Ugborogho in Phyton (Buenos Aires) 35: 177, f. 4. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 603.9 (LINN).
 Generitype of Cerastium Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Cerastium arvense  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
 Note: Möschl (in Mem. Soc. Brot. 17: 24. 1964; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 103: 147. 1973) indicated unspecified material in LINN as type but he did not distinguish between 603.9 and 603.10. These do not appear to be part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply, and Ugborogho’s choice is the earliest valid typification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 403, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Flavour and Spin of the Proton and the Meson Cloud
Creators: name: Holtmann, H.
name: Szczurek, A.
name: Speth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete set of formulas for longitudinal momentum distribution functions (splitting functions) of mesons in the nucleon. It can be applied in the framework of convolution formalism to the deep-inelastic structure functions (quark distributions) of the nucleon viewed as a system composed of virtual 'mesons' and 'baryons'. Pseudoscalar and vector mesons as well as octet and decuplet baryons are included. In contrast to many approaches in the literature the present approach ensures charge and momentum conservation by the construction. We present not only spin averaged splitting functions but also helicity dependent ones, which can be used to study the spin content of the nucleon. The cut-off parameters of the underlying form factors for different vertices are determined from high-energy particle production data. This information allows one to calculate the flavour and spin content of the nucleon. The value of the Gottfried Sum Rule obtained from our model (S_G = 0.224) nicely agrees with that obtained by the NMC. In addition, we calculate the x-dependence of the \bar d - \bar u asymmetry and get an impressive agreement with a recent fit of Martin-Stirling-Roberts. The calculated axial coupling constants for semileptonic decays of the octet baryons agree with the experimental data already with SU(6) wave function for the bare nucleon. Although we get improvements for the Ellis-Jaffe Sum Rules for the proton and neutron in comparison to the naive quark model, the MCM is not sufficient to reproduce the experimental data.
description: written in ReVTex, 53 pages, 11 PS-figures
Anisotropic pressure in strange quark matter in the presence of a strong nonuniform magnetic field
Creators: name: Isayev, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamic properties of strange quark matter (SQM) in a nonuniform magnetic field are studied within the phenomenological MIT bag model under the charge neutrality and beta equilibrium conditions, relevant to the interior of strange quark stars. The spatial dependence of the magnetic field strength is modeled by the dependence on the baryon chemical potential in the exponential and power forms. The total energy density, longitudinal and transverse pressures in magnetized SQM are found as functions of the baryon chemical potential. It is clarified that the central magnetic field strength in a strange quark star is bound from above by the critical value at which the derivative of the longitudinal pressure with respect to the baryon chemical potential vanishes first somewhere in the interior of a star under varying the central field. Above this upper bound, the instability along the magnetic field is developed in magnetized SQM. The change in the form of the dependence of the magnetic field strength on the baryon chemical potential between the exponential and power ones has a nonnegligible effect on the critical magnetic field strength while the variation of the bag pressure within the absolute stability window for magnetized SQM has a little effect on the critical field.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
MOESM3 of Comparison of the accuracy of neutrophil CD64, procalcitonin, and C-reactive protein for sepsis identification: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yeh, Chun-Fu
name: Chin-Chieh Wu
name: Su-Hsun Liu
name: Kuan-Fu Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Summary of diagnostic accuracy for biomarkers, neutrophil CD64, procalcitonin, and C-reactive protein, for the studies included.
Quantitative analysis of blood cells from microscopic images using Convolutional Neural Network
Creators: name: Worku, Abel
name: Kwa, Timothy Chung
name: Mohammed, Mohammed Aliy
name: Gelan Ayana Zewdie
name: Gizeaddis Lamesgin Simegn
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Blood cell count provides relevant clinical information about different kinds of disorders. Any deviation in the number of blood cells implies the presence of infection, inflammation, edema, bleeding, and other blood-related issues. Current microscopic methods used for blood cell counting are very tedious and are highly prone to different sources of errors. In addition, these techniques do not provide full information related to blood cells like shape and size, which play important roles in the clinical investigation of serious blood-related diseases.
In this paper, deep learning-based automatic classification and quantitative analysis of blood cells is proposed using the YOLOv2 model. The model was trained on 1,560 images and 2,703-labeled blood cells with different hyper-parameters. It was tested on 26 images containing 1,454 red blood cells, 159 Platelets, 3 Basophils, 12 Eosinophils, 24 Lymphocytes, 13 Monocytes, and 28 Neutrophils. The network achieved detection and segmentation of blood cells with an average accuracy of 80.6% and a precision of 88.4%. Quantitative analysis of cells was done following classification, and mean accuracy of 92.96%, 91.96%, 88.736%, and 92.7% has been achieved in the measurement of area, aspect ratio, diameter and counting of cells respectively.
Cerastium dichotomum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium
Cerastium dichotomum

description: Cerastium dichotomum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 438. 1753.
"Habitat inter segetes Hispaniae." RCN: 3401.
 Lectotype (Ghazanfar & Nasir in Nasir & Ali, Fl. Pakistan 175: 37. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 603.11 (LINN).
 Current name:  Cerastium dichotomum  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
 Note: Möschl (in Mem. Soc. Brot. 17: 51. 1964) indicated unspecified material in LINN as type but did not distinguish between sheets 603.11 and 603.13, which were evidently not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply. Ghafoor (in Jafri & Ali, Fl. Libya 59: 40. 1978) wrongly indicated 603.1 (LINN), which is not original material, as type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 404, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Disentangling charge and structural contributions during coherent atomic motions studied by ultrafast resonant x-ray diffraction
Creators: name: Rettig, L.
name: Caviezel, A.
name: Mariager, S. O.
name: Ingold, G.
name: Dornes, C.
name: Huang, S-W.
name: Johnson, J. A.
name: Radovic, M.
name: Huber, T.
name: Kubacka, T.
name: Ferrer, A.
name: Lemke, H. T.
name: Chollet, M.
name: Zhu, D.
name: Glownia, J. M.
name: Sikorski, M.
name: Robert, A.
name: Nakamura, M.
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Johnson, S. L.
name: Beaud, P.
name: Staub, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the ultrafast dynamics of charge order and structural response during the photoinduced suppression of charge and orbital order in a mixed-valence manganite. Employing femtosecond time-resolved resonant x-ray diffraction below and at the Mn K absorption edge, we present a method to disentangle the transient charge order and structural dynamics in thin films of Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3. Based on the static resonant scattering spectra, we extract the dispersion correction of charge ordered Mn3+ and Mn4+ ions, allowing us to separate the transient contributions of purely charge order from structural contributions to the scattering amplitude after optical excitation. Our finding of a coherent structural mode at around 2.3 THz, which primarily modulates the lattice, but does not strongly affect the charge order, confirms the picture of the charge order being the driving force of the combined charge, orbital and structural transition.
Changing-look Narrow-Line Seyfert 1s?
Creators: name: Oknyansky, Victor L.
name: Malanchev, Konstantin L.
name: Gaskell, C. Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two major challenges to unification schemes for active galactic nuclei (AGN) are the existence of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1s (NLS1s) and the existence of changing-look (CL) AGNs. AGNs can drastically change their spectral appearance in the optical (changing their Seyfert type) and/or in the X-ray region. We illustrate the CL phenomenon with our multi-wavelength monitoring of NGC 2617 and discuss its properties compared with NLS1s. There are few examples of CL NLS1s and the changes are mostly only in the X-ray region. It has been proposed that some of these could be cases of a tidal-disruption events (TDE) or supernova events. If BLRs have a flat geometry and NLS1s are seen face-on then we have to see CL cases only if the orientation of the BLR changes as a result of a TDE or a close encounter of a star without a TDE. If NLS1s include both high Eddington accretion rate and low-inclination AGNs then a significant fraction of NLS1s could be obscured and would not be identified as NLS1s. CL cases might happen more in such objects if dust sublimation occurs following a strong increase in the optical luminosity.
description: 6 pages, 1 figures, Revisiting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies and their place in the Universe (NLS1-2018)
Shell Effects and Phase Separation in a Trapped Multi-Component Fermi System
Creators: name: Salasnich, L.
name: Parola, A.
name: Reatto, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shell effects in the coordinate space can be seen with degenerate Fermi vapors in non-uniform trapping potentials. In particular, below the Fermi temperature, the density profile of a Fermi gas in a confining harmonic potential is characterized by several local maxima. This effect is enhanced for "magic numbers" of particles and in quasi-1D (cigar-shaped) configurations. In the case of a multi-component Fermi vapor, the separation of Fermi components in different spatial shells (phase-separation) depends on temperature, number of particles and scattering length. We derive analytical formulas, based on bifurcation theory, for the critical density of Fermions and the critical chemical potential, which give rise to the phase-separation.
description: to be published in the Proceedings of the VIII Meeting on Problems in Theoretical Nuclear Physics, Cortona, October 18-20, 2000, Ed. G. Pisent, A. Fabrocini and L. Canton (World Scientific)
Relatório do estudo de base: Projecto TamuJuntos contra a COVID-19, distrito de Meconta - Nampula
Creators: name: Mahoche, Manuel
name: Issa, Rámulla Juma
name: Alferes, Jaime
name: Chaúque, Arlindo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: O presente relatório contém os resultados do estudo de base do projecto “TamuJuntos contra a COVID-19” realizado no Posto administrativo de Namialo, distrito de Meconta, província de Nampula - Moçambique entre Outubro e Novembro de 2020. O estudo teve como objectivo identificar os determinantes que contribuem para a prevenção da transmissão da COVID-19 entre os deslocados internos e comunidades anfitriãs na província de Nampula.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00382
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00382, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 2: of Complete genome sequences of Aeromonas and Pseudomonas phages as a supportive tool for development of antibacterial treatment in aquaculture
Creators: name: Kazimierczak, Joanna
name: Wójcik, Ewelina
name: Witaszewska, Jolanta
name: Guziński, Arkadiusz
name: Elżbieta Górecka
name: Małgorzata Stańczyk
name: Kaczorek, Edyta
name: Siwicki, Andrzej
name: Jarosław Dastych
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. RFLP-EcoRI (top) and RFLP-SspI (bottom) DNA profiles (electrophoresis in 1.5% agarose gel) of phages 13AhydR10PP (1), 14AhydR10PP (2), 22PfluR64PP (3), 25AhydR2PP (4), 50AhydR13PP (5), 60AhydR15PP (6), 62AhydR11PP (7), 67PfluR64PP (8), 71PfluR64PP (9), 85AhydR10PP (10), 98PfluR60PP (11). M-marker; the sizes of the molecular size markers are shown in bp on the left side of the figure. (PDF 1070 kb)
Distinguishing quantum dot-like localized states from quantum well-like extended states across the exciton emission line in a quantum well
Creators: name: Bhuyan, Sumi
name: Mondal, Richarj
name: Pal, Bipul
name: Bansal, Bhavtosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have closely examined the emission spectrum at the heavy-hole exciton resonance in a high-quality GaAs multi-quantum well (MQW) sample using picosecond excitation-correlation photoluminescence (ECPL) spectroscopy. Dynamics of the ECPL signal at low and high energy sides of the excitonic photoluminescence (PL) peak shows complementary behavior. The ECPL signal is positive (negative) below (above) the PL peak and it changes sign within a narrow band of energy lying between excitonic absorption and emission peaks. The energy at which this sign change takes place is interpreted as the excitonic mobility edge as it separates localized excitons in quantum dot-like states from mobile excitons in quantum well-like states.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 6 of Panicle Apical Abortion 3 Controls Panicle Development and Seed Size in Rice
Creators: name: Yang, Fayu
name: Xiong, Mao
name: Huang, Mingjiang
name: Li, Zhongcheng
name: Wang, Ziyi
name: Zhu, Honghui
name: Chen, Rui
name: Lu, Lu
name: Cheng, Qinglan
name: Wang, Yan
name: Tang, Jun
name: Zhuang, Hui
name: Li, Yunfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Total frequency of spikelet abortion of paa3 mutant.
Kubernetes technologies for ML-based solutions
Creators: name: Gattari, Mauro
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2024

description: Talk given at "Workshop Computing@CSN5: Applications and Innovations at INFN", Bari 14-16/10/2024

Abstract: we present some Kubernetes technologies used in the design and development of ML-based solutions. In particular, KServe for model serving and Kubeflow Training Operator for distributed training. We also present some use cases using these technologies.
Cerastium latifolium Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium
Cerastium latifolium

description: Cerastium latifolium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 439. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae." RCN: 3408.
 Lectotype (Bechi in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 1051. 2004): Herb. Burser XI: 114 (UPS).
 Current name:  Cerastium latifolium  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
 Note: Möschl (in Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 103: 156. 1973) indicated material in LINN as the type but did not distinguish between sheets 603.24 and 603.25. As these sheets bear material of different gatherings, Art. 9.15 does not apply.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 404, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Behavioural Repertoire via Generative Adversarial Policy Networks
Creators: name: Jegorova, Marija
name: Doncieux, Stéphane
name: Hospedales, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning algorithms are enabling robots to solve increasingly challenging real-world tasks. These approaches often rely on demonstrations and reproduce the behavior shown. Unexpected changes in the environment may require using different behaviors to achieve the same effect, for instance to reach and grasp an object in changing clutter. An emerging paradigm addressing this robustness issue is to learn a diverse set of successful behaviors for a given task, from which a robot can select the most suitable policy when faced with a new environment. In this paper, we explore a novel realization of this vision by learning a generative model over policies. Rather than learning a single policy, or a small fixed repertoire, our generative model for policies compactly encodes an unbounded number of policies and allows novel controller variants to be sampled. Leveraging our generative policy network, a robot can sample novel behaviors until it finds one that works for a new environment. We demonstrate this idea with an application of robust ball-throwing in the presence of obstacles. We show that this approach achieves a greater diversity of behaviors than an existing evolutionary approach, while maintaining good efficacy of sampled behaviors, allowing a Baxter robot to hit targets more often when ball throwing in the presence of obstacles.
description: In Proceedings of 2019 Joint IEEE 9th International Conference on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL-EpiRob), pages 320 - 326
Additional file 1: of A cognitive forcing tool to mitigate cognitive bias â a randomised control trial
Creators: name: OâSullivan, Eoin
name: Schofield, Susie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Confirmed Bias in Clinical Medicine. A list of cognitive bias that has been specifically identified and reported within the literature. (DOCX 2182 kb)
Prescription trends of oral hypoglycaemic drugs, rationality and adherence to American Diabetes Association (ADA) treatment guidelines among Type II diabetes mellitus patients
Creators: name: Charmila Veerraswamy
name: Reneega Gangadhar
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Aims and objectives To investigate the trends in prescribing pattern of oral hypoglycemic drugs (OHDs) among Type II diabetes mellitus patients. To evaluate the rationality using WHO Guide to Good Prescribing and adherence to ADA treatment guidelines Materials & method
An observational, cross-sectional prescription audit was carried out in 163 diabetes mellitus patients who were on OHDs, attending the Medicine OPD of SMIMSfor 6 months. Patients were recruited on the basis of eligibility criteria and informed consent was obtained. Details of prescriptions were recorded in a case record form. Rationality of these prescriptions were assessed using WHO Guide to Good Prescribing. Adherence to ADA treatment guidelines (2018) were also assessed. The continuous and categorical variables were expressed as mean+/- SD ,percentage & frequencies respectively.

Results:
Out of 163 patients, 41% were in the age group 45-60 years. Maximum use was among males (53%).Average number of drugs per encounter was 3.22. Metformin was most commonly prescribed(47%).Only 22% were prescribed by generic name and 55% of the drugs were from EDL . Majority of patients were prescribed with combination therapy (66%).Only 34% of the prescriptions had complete adherence to ADA treatment guidelines.
Conclusion:
Relatively very low adherence to ADA guidelines was observed
MOESM1 of Light-induced injury in mouse embryos revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing
Creators: name: Lv, Bo
name: Liu, Chaojie
name: Chen, Yu
name: Qi, Lingbin
name: Wang, Lu
name: Ji, Yazhong
name: Xue, Zhigang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. DEGs across all stages after light exposure compared to the control group. Figure S1. Hierarchical clustering of highly viable genes across all cells at each embryonic stage. Figure S2. GO analysis of the top module genes in Fig.Â 4f. Figure S3. Bubble plot of the top 20 enriched GO terms from the analysis of the 823 DEGs in the light group from Fig.Â 5a. Figure S4. Spectral composition of the light source, Kesilaite E27.
Moenchia mantica subsp. mantica
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Moenchia
Moenchia mantica
Moenchia mantica (l.) bartl. subsp. mantica

description: Cerastium manticum Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 18. 1756.
"Habitat Veronae. Seguier." RCN: 3410.
 Lectotype (Strid in Strid & Kit Tan, Fl. Hellenica 1: 215. 1997): Séguier, Herb. Linn. No. 603.28 (LINN).
 Current name:  Moenchia mantica  (L.) Bartl. subsp.  mantica  (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 404, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Uphill Motion of Active Brownian Particles in Piecewise Linear Potentials
Creators: name: Schweitzer, Frank
name: Tilch, Benno
name: Ebeling, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Brownian particles with the ability to take up energy from the environment, to store it in an internal depot, and to convert internal energy into kinetic energy of motion. Provided a supercritical supply of energy, these particles are able to move in a ``high velocity'' or active mode, which allows them to move also against the gradient of an external potential. We investigate the critical energetic conditions of this self-driven motion for the case of a linear potential and a ratchet potential. In the latter case, we are able to find two different critical conversion rates for the internal energy, which describe the onset of a directed net current into the two different directions. The results of computer simulations are confirmed by analytical expressions for the critical parameters and the average velocity of the net current. Further, we investigate the influence of the asymmetry of the ratchet potential on the net current and estimate a critical value for the asymmetry in order to obtain a positive or negative net current.
description: accepted for publication in European Journal of Physics B (1999), for related work see http://summa.physik.hu-berlin.de/~frank/active.html
Analytical Expression of Quantum Discord for Rank-2 Two-qubit States
Creators: name: Zhu, Xue-Na
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
name: Li-Jost, Xianqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum correlations characterized by quantum entanglement and quantum discord play important roles in many quantum information processing. We study the relations among the entanglement of formation, concurrence, tangle, linear entropy based classical correlation and von Neumann entropy based classical correlation. We present analytical formulae of linear entropy based classical correlation for arbitrary $d\otimes 2$ quantum states and von Neumann entropy based classical correlation for arbitrary $2\otimes 2$ rank-2 quantum states. From the von Neumann entropy based classical correlation, we derive an explicit formula of quantum discord for arbitrary rank-2 two-qubit quantum states.
description: 9 pages,2 figures
Constraints on Supergravity Chaotic Inflationary Models
Creators: name: Bento, M. C.
name: Bertolami, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss, in the context of $N=1$ hidden sector non-minimal supergravity chaotic inflationary models, constraints on the parameters of a polynomial superpotential resulting from existing bounds on the reheating temperature and on the amplitude of the primordial energy density fluctuations as inferred from COBE. We present a specific two-parameter chaotic inflationary model which satisfies these constraints and discuss a possible scenario for adequate baryon asymmetry generation.
description: Latex file, 10 pages; important changes and references added
Cerastium maximum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium
Cerastium maximum

description: Cerastium maximum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 439. 1753.
"Habitat in Sibiria. D. Gmelin." RCN: 3406.
 Lectotype (Lazkov in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 1051. 2004): Gmelin s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 603.22 (LINN), see right.
 Current name:  Cerastium maximum  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 404, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971