cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Treatment of the oil sands process-affected water using microbial degradation
Creators: name: Chegounian, Parisa
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Naphthenic acid fraction compounds (NAFCs) are highly recalcitrant contaminants of oil sands process-affected water (OSPW). Classic naphthenic acids (NAs), with an empirical formula of CcHhO2, have been determined as the most toxic NAFCs. The concentration of classic NAs in the OSPW collected for this study was determined as 28.2 mg/L using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) Orbitrap mass spectrometry. An Innovation Ecosystem for the commercialization of engineered bioremediation platforms was defined and connected to a detailed risk framework including technological risks, regulatory risks, and risk perception. Using enrichment culture techniques with NAFCs as the only carbon source, seven distinct cultures were isolated from OSPW. NAs treatability study with the seven isolated cultures resulted in selecting four Pseudomonas cultures for further characterization. These four cultures were identified as Pseudomonas protegens, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas stutzeri, and Pseudomonas sp. following the whole genome sequencing and assembly. A comparative genomic analysis of these cultures detected genomic islands and positively selected genes (PSGs). For the transcriptional response, P. protegens, P. putida, and a 1:1 co-culture of the isolates were examined in the presence of NAFCs, as the only carbon source. The RNA-Seq and HPLC-Orbitrap data were combined into custom Python scripts and revealed the identity of enzymes and pathways associated with different NAFC groups. Compared with individual cultures, co-cultures of these two isolates demonstrated a completely different degradation mechanism. Furthermore, the co-culture degraded a greater quantity of NAFCs (~30%) than pure cultures (~11%). A pilot-scale test was conducted in 5 m³ mesocosms with 1:1 co-culture of P. protegens and P. putida. Two experimental factors, aeration and inoculation, were tested with three replicates of each factor. Twelve mesocosms were divided into four groups: control, aeration, inoculation, and aeration and inoculation treatments. The genome-resolved metagenomics and metatranscriptomics analysis were performed to characterize the phylogenetic and metabolic diversity of OSPW. In general, the inoculated treatment demonstrated the most over-represented degradation pathways compared to the other two treatments. In the metatranscriptomic data, benzoate degradation and degradation of aromatic compounds pathways were only over-represented in inoculated and aerated treatments even though they were over-represented in all treatments in the metagenomic data.
Audiovisual Works and the Work for Hire Doctrine in the Internet Age
Creators: name: Schwab, John L.
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2012

description: Chris Carter was one of the most successful writers and creators of television in the 1990s. His works include “Millennium” and, most prominently, “The X-Files.” Mr. Carter created “The X-Files” and was the program’s ‘showrunner,’ meaning he either made or approved every creative decision associated with each episode—including the writing, the direction, the set design, the costuming and the editing. As is common in the world of audiovisual entertainment, Mr. Carter did not own the copyright to “The X-Files.” This created a problem for Mr. Carter, since the commercial success of “The X-Files” made it a prime candidate for syndication. Syndication, also known as second run programming, is the most lucrative aspect of television production. The owner of “The X-Files,” Twentieth Century Fox Television, sold the program’s syndication rights to a separate Fox subsidiary, the FX Network. This original sale led to allegations of self-dealing. Fox subsequently resyndicated the program with a competitor, NBC Universal’s USA Network. When Fox resyndicated, however, the studio claimed that the agreement with USA was not a new syndication agreement, but, rather, an assignment of the original agreement with FX. This distinction was particularly important for Mr. Carter because his employment agreement guaranteed him a percentage of each syndication agreement entered into by Fox. If the deal with USA was simply an assignment, Mr. Carter was due no portion of a lucrative contract. Mr. Carter promptly filed suit to enforce what he believed were his syndication rights.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012)
Additional file 3 of When it’s needed most: a blueprint for resident creative writing workshops during inpatient rotations
Creators: name: Edwards, Lauren Michelle
name: Kim, Yeuen
name: Stevenson, Matthew
name: Johnson, Tyler
name: Sharp, Nora
name: Reisman, Anna
name: Srinivasan, Malathi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
The Right to Remain Anonymous: Anonymous Speakers, Confidential Sources and the Public Good
Creators: name: Hanamirian, Jocelyn
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2012

description: In the digital age, the news media gives voice to anonymous speakers in two ways: reporters may extend confidentiality to sources in exchange for newsworthy information, or a news website may host an online comment function that allows readers to post their reactions to content pseudonymously. Of these two groups of anonymous speakers, only online posters enjoy certain First Amendment protection against a subpoena seeking disclosure of their identities. The reporter’s privilege has always been legally defined as the professional privilege of a reporter to maintain the confidentiality of his sources. Yet as with all evidentiary privileges, the reporter’s privilege serves both private and public ends. Historically, state statutes and state common law have protected the private arrangement that enables sources to disclose information without fear of reprisal, and journalists to gain newsworthy content, because this relationship furthers the free flow of information to the public. By contrast, protection for anonymous speakers has always been rooted in the First Amendment under a concern that forced identification may chill speech.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012)
MPEC 2023-J178 : S/2020 S 9
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: S/2020 S 9

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Physical World Assumptions and Software World Realities (and Why There are More P2P Software Providers than Ever Before)
Creators: name: Giblin, Rebecca
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2012

description: Rights holders have been successful in every major copyright action brought against peer-to-peer (P2P) software providers. By 2005, those behind Napster, Aimster, Grokster, Morpheus and Kazaa have each been held liable for their users‟ infringements and effectively exited the market. But those successes did not result in any reduction in the availability of P2P file sharing software. In fact, the opposite occurred: soon after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of rights holders in Grokster, there was exponential growth in the number of P2P file sharing applications available. This Article argues that this came about because the pre-P2P and current U.S. secondary liability laws were and are based on a number of physical world assumptions that are simply not tenable in the software context. After identifying those assumptions, and contrasting them with the relevant software world realities, the Article demonstrates that the explosion in the number and availability of P2P apps can be traced directly to the Supreme Court‟s failure to recognize the mismatch between the two paradigms.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012)
title: CEOs and Directors on Pay: 2016 Survey on CEO Compensation
Creators: name: Larcker, David F.
name: Thompson, John T.
name: Donatiello, Nicholas E.
name: Tayan, Brian
Publisher: name: Corporate Governance Research Initiative
Year: 2016

description: Recently, Heidrick & Struggles and the Rock Center for Corporate Governance at Stanford University surveyed 107 CEOs and directors of Fortune 500 companies to understand their perception of CEO pay practices among the largest U.S. corporations. The research finds that public company directors give CEOs considerable credit for corporate success, believing that 40 percent of a company’s overall results, on average, are directly attributed to the CEO’s efforts.
Additional file 2 of When it’s needed most: a blueprint for resident creative writing workshops during inpatient rotations
Creators: name: Edwards, Lauren Michelle
name: Kim, Yeuen
name: Stevenson, Matthew
name: Johnson, Tyler
name: Sharp, Nora
name: Reisman, Anna
name: Srinivasan, Malathi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
title: The design of indie games, a different paradigm
Creators: name: Pérez, Domínguez Enrique Alejandro
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: game design
subject: game studies
subject: indie games
subject: indie game designers
subject: design of games
subject: theory of the design of games
subject: C-K theory applied to the design of games
subject: 700
subject: 760
subject: 790

description: This dissertation explores thoroughly the design of the so-called indie games. It portrays in detail the design activities undertaken by indie designers and the design context in which indie games are devised. With this knowledge, a comparison with game design as it has been formulated by academics and game industry veterans is undertaken. This with the purpose of finding out if the design of indie games represents a different paradigm in regard to game design. 

This work takes the reader through a series of chapters providing the epistemological context to analyze comparatively the design of indie games and game design. The indie games movement is defined and contextualized within indie cultures and put in perspective in relation with mainstream games. The historical and theoretical foundations of game design are also covered. And to get an understanding around what designing implies, theories from the disciplines of design, engineering, architecture 
and product design are explained. 

Thirty award-winning designers of indie games at Indiecade and the Independent Games Festivals of the Game Developers Conference participated in this research providing accounts on their repertoire of design activities. These accounts were analyzed using design theoretical standpoints and then composed as a case of study to be compared with game design.
Additional file 1 of When it’s needed most: a blueprint for resident creative writing workshops during inpatient rotations
Creators: name: Edwards, Lauren Michelle
name: Kim, Yeuen
name: Stevenson, Matthew
name: Johnson, Tyler
name: Sharp, Nora
name: Reisman, Anna
name: Srinivasan, Malathi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Typhlops (Onychocephalus) acutus Gu.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Squamata
Ophidia
Typhlopidae
Typhlops
Typhlops acutus

description: * Typhlops (Onychocephalus) acutus Gü. R. b. J.
Malabar v. F M. [1]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 674, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
The Christian East and the Caucasus
Creators: name: Kadagishvili, Sopio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430310
subject: Global and world history

description: ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის ისტორიისა და ეთნოლოგიის ინსტიტუტი
A new family of q-Bernstein polynomials: Probabilistic viewpoint
Creators: name: Karagenc, Ayse
name: Acikgoz, Mehmet
name: Araci, Serkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B83, 11B73, 05D40

description: In this paper, we introduce a new class of polynomials, called probabilistic q-Bernstein polynomials, alongside their generating function. Assuming Y is a random variable satisfying moment conditions, we use the generating function of these polynomials to establish new relations. These include connections to probabilistic Stirling numbers of the second kind and higher-order probabilistic Bernoulli polynomials associated with Y. Additionally, we derive recurrence and differentiation properties for probabilistic q-Bernstein polynomials. Utilizing Leibniz's formula, we give an identity for the generating function of these polynomials. In the latter part of the paper, we explore applications by choosing appropriate random variables such as Poisson, Bernoulli, Binomial, Geometric, Negative Binomial, and Uniform distributions. This allows us to derive relationships among probabilistic q-Bernstein polynomials, Bell polynomials, Stirling numbers of the second kind, higher-order Frobenius-Euler numbers, and higher-order Bernoulli polynomials. We also present p-adic q-integral and fermionic p-adic q-integral representations for probabilistic q-Bernstein polynomials.
description: 20 pages
Alternative High-z Cosmic Tracers and the Dark Energy Equation of State
Creators: name: Plionis, M.
name: Terlevich, R.
name: Basilakos, S.
name: Bresolin, F.
name: Terlevich, E.
name: Melnick, J.
name: Georgantopoulos, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use alternative cosmic tracers to measure the dark energy equation of state and the matter content of the Universe [w(z) & Ω_m]. Our proposed method consists of two components: (a) tracing the Hubble relation using HII-like starburst galaxies, as an alternative to SNIa, which can be detected up to very large redshifts, z~4, and (b) measuring the clustering pattern of X-ray selected AGN at a median redshift of ~1. Each component of the method can in itself provide interesting constraints on the cosmological parameters, especially under our anticipation that we will reduce the corresponding random and systematic errors significantly. However, by joining their likelihood functions we will be able to put stringent cosmological constraints and break the known degeneracies between the dark energy equation of state (whether it is constant or variable) and the matter content of the universe and provide a powerful and alternative rute to measure the contribution to the global dynamics, and the equation of state, of dark energy. A preliminary joint analysis of X-ray selected AGN (based on a small XMM survey) and the currently largest SNIa sample (Kowalski et al 2008), provides: Omega_m=0.28^{+0.02}_{-0.04} and w=-1.0 +-0.1.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, to appear in JOP, proceedings of the "Recent Developments in Gravity, NEB XIII" conference, held in Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece, 4-6 June 2008
Copyright in the Digital Environment: Restoring the Balance
Creators: name: Gurry, Francis
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2012

description: The topic that I’ve chosen for tonight is a rather large one: the impact of the digital environment on copyright. And, in one sense, I think that one can say that we have talked ceaselessly about this topic since the widespread adoption of the Internet and digital technology. But in another sense, I don’t think we can speak about it enough. The current international copyright agenda deals with the remnants of what was a very promising—and, for an international organization, a very early—start in tackling or in addressing this question in the holding of the 1996 Diplomatic Conference, which led to the two so-called WIPO Internet Treaties: the WIPO Copyright Treaty and the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty. Since that time, what we are now dealing with at the international level is the remnants. We are still trying to accord audiovisual performances the treatment that is given to musical performances in the 1996 Treaty. And, we are still trying to update broadcasters’ rights, the third subject matter of the Rome Convention in 2011. The rest of the agenda is concerned with exceptions and limitations, which is highly important subject matter, but I sometimes think that if we don’t address the elephant in the room—the impact of the digital environment on copyright—then there will be nothing to limit and there will be nothing from which to make an exception.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012)
Additional file 1 of The contributions of public health policies and healthcare quality to gender gap and country differences in life expectancy in the UK
Creators: name: Allel, Kasim
name: Salustri, Franceso
name: Haghparast-Bidgoli, Hassan
name: Kiadaliri, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. List of avoidable causes of death according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the statistical office of the European Union.
Copyright, Moral Rights and the First Amendment: The Problem of Integrity and Compulsory Speech
Creators: name: Leonard, Claire
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2012

description: The primary aim of copyright law is to promote the creation and dissemination of knowledge by protecting the economic rights of authors.1 Economic rights, though valuable, do not encompass the free speech rights that can be threatened by the tension between copyright and the First Amendment. Conflicts between copyright law and the First Amendment are sometimes characterized as pitting the economic rights of authors against the free speech rights of those who wish to use their copyrighted works.2 The so-called fair use doctrine and the idea/expression dichotomy—two exceptions to copyright law’s categorical prohibition on copying—are often touted as sufficient to accommodate the First Amendment problems raised by copyright law.3 However, in copyright cases in which an author’s message is distorted in ways she disavows, these two exceptions are inadequate to protect original authors’ free speech rights, which may be in jeopardy.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 35 No. 2 (2012)
Attractiveness and Immunocompetence: Supplemental Methods, Results, and Discussion from More than just a pretty face? The relationship between immune function and perceived facial attractiveness
Creators: name: Mengelkoch, Summer
name: Gassen, Jeff
name: Prokosch, Marjorie L.
name: Boehm, Gary W.
name: Hill, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: This file contains additional information about the methodology, measures, data analysis plan, results, model fit, and relationships between self-reported health and perceived attractiveness and health
Preservation and Protection in Dance Licensing
Creators: name: Stadtler, Shanti
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2012

description: Despite gaining copyright protection for their works in 1976, choreographers infrequently register their creations and virtually never sue for infringement. Choreographers’ reluctance to assert and enforce their rights stems from the imperfect fit between copyright doctrines and long-held dance community customs, which include rules for licensing dances. Given choreographers’ extremely limited funds, the high cost of litigation and the infrequency of conflicts within the dance community, choreographers have little incentive to invoke the remedies of copyright law. Instead, the dance world has used licensing agreements to tailor the default copyright rules to its unique needs and to ensure that its works are preserved with integrity. This Note classifies these licensing agreements into three categories and then analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each category for choreographers, licensees and nonchoreography right holders. The analysis reveals how choreographers effectively use the flexibility of contract law to respond to their individual financial circumstances, goals and concerns. Ultimately, contract reconciles custom and copyright by enabling choreographers to realize the economic value of their copyrights while also tailoring those rights to conform to long-held industry customs.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 35 No. 2 (2012)
Typhlops Eschrichtii (?) Schleg.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Squamata
Lophiiformes
Typhlopidae
Typhlops

description: Typhlops (Ophthalmidion) Eschrichtii (?) Schleg.
Goldküste v. H. Dr. Mähly. [1]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 674, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
Chemical Abundances in Star-Forming Galaxies at High Redshift
Creators: name: Erb, Dawn K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A galaxy's metallicity provides a record of star formation, gas accretion, and gas outflow, and is therefore one of the most informative measurements that can be made at high redshift. It is also one of the most difficult. I review methods of determining chemical abundances in distant star-forming galaxies, and summarize results for galaxies at 1
description: Invited review to appear in "Chemical Abundances in the Universe: Connecting First Stars to Planets", Proceedings of IAU Symposium 265, Rio de Janeiro 2009, K. Cunha, M. Spite, B. Barbuy, eds
Additional file 1 of Causal relationship between educational attainment and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Huang, Guiwu
name: Cai, Jiahao
name: Li, Wenchang
name: Zhong, Yanlin
name: Liao, Weiming
name: Wu, Peihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Detailed information of SNPs Harmonizing. Table 2. Detailed information of LD-independent SNPs chosen as instrumental variables for educational attainment (exp) and rheumatoid arthritis (out). Table 3. Detailed information of the “leave-one-out” analysis corresponding to the IVW analysis. Table 4. The SNPs and their corresponding phenotypes considered as confounders.
Polarization Optics Analogy of Quantum Wavefunctions in Graphene
Creators: name: Dragoman, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed similarities between polarization states of light and ballistic charge carriers in graphene are derived. Based on these, the optical equivalent of quantum wavefunctions, Dirac equation, and the effect of an electrostatic potential are found, and the quantum analog of the refractive index of light and of the optical composition law of reflection coefficients are obtained. The differences between the behavior of quantum wavefunctions in graphene and electromagnetic fields, due to the chiral symmetry of ballistic charge carriers that cannot be mimicked in classical polarization optics, are also evidenced.
The Historical Origins of the Conflict between Copyright and the First Amendment
Creators: name: Cronin, Patrick
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2012

description: This Article addresses the argument that certain aspects of copyright law violate the First Amendment—an argument numerous copyright and constitutional law scholars advance—from a historical perspective. The Federal Courts have largely rejected versions of this argument, although in the wake of the Eldred v. Ashcroft decision there is some small indication that they are more willing to apply First Amendment doctrine to copyright cases. Most of the literature addressing the relationship between copyright law and the First Amendment approaches the question from either a doctrinal or an originalist perspective. Both perspectives face large problems. The doctrinal angle must contend with the large body of case law refusing to apply the First Amendment to copyright infringement suits, while the originalist perspective struggles with the lack of evidence of the intent of the ratifiers with respect to the relationship between the two clauses. In response to these two approaches, this Article argues that in order to understand the current tension between the First Amendment and the Copyright Clause, it is necessary to go beyond the founding generation and investigate the way both copyright and the First Amendment were transformed by the generation that lived through the period surrounding the Civil War and ratified the Fourteenth Amendment. Furthermore, because of the importance of historical struggles to the interpretation of the First Amendment, it is helpful to step outside the courtroom in order to understand the values that animate the Free Speech Clause. An understanding of this history clarifies the constitutional values embodied in the Copyright Clause and the First Amendment, and thus offers textual and historical grounding for the arguments that there is a tension between the two clauses that must be reconciled.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 35 No. 2 (2012)
Magnetism in Re-based ferrimagnetic double perovskites
Creators: name: Winkler, A.
name: Narayanan, N.
name: Mikhailova, D.
name: Bramnik, K. G.
name: Ehrenberg, H.
name: Fuess, H.
name: Vaitheeswaran, G.
name: Kanchana, V.
name: Wilhelm, F.
name: Rogalev, A.
name: Kolchinskaya, A.
name: Alff, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated spin and orbital magnetic moments of the Re 5d ion in the double perovskites A2FeReO6 (A = Ba, Sr, Ca) by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) at the Re L(2,3) edges. In these ferrimagnetic compounds an unusually large negative spin and positive orbital magnetic moment at the Re atoms was detected. The presence of a finite spin magnetic moment in a 'non-magnetic' double perovskite as observed in the double perovskite Sr2ScReO6 proves that Re has also a small, but finite intrinsic magnetic moment. We further show for the examples of Ba and Ca that the usually neglected alkaline earth ions undoubtedly also contribute to the magnetism in the ferrimagnetic double perovskites.
DATASET: Bitter gourd, Momordica charantia L., breeding lines differ in secondary metabolite content according to market type
Creators: name: Trierweiler, Bernhard
name: Frechen, Matthias A.
name: Soukup, Sebastian T.
name: Egert, Björn
name: Baldermann, Susanne
name: Sanguansil, Supannika
name: McCreight, James D.
name: Kulling, Sabine E.
name: Dhillon, Narinder P.S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: BITTER GOURDS
MOMORDICA CHARANTIA
PLANT BREEDING
SAPONINS
VITAMIN C
CAROTENOIDS
CHLOROPHYLLS

description: Bitter gourd, Momordica charantia L., is an important commercial cucurbitaceous vegetable of enormous medicinal value in Asia because of its secondary metabolite content. We report here the characterization and evaluation of open-pollinated (OP) edible South Asian and Southeast Asian types of bitter gourd breeding lines, developed at the World Vegetable Center, for horticultural traits (11 OP) and secondary metabolites (10 OP) and their comparisons with commercial OP and F1 hybrid cultivars. Marketable yields of South Asian and Southeast Asian type breeding lines were comparable to the OP ‘BARI Karella 1’ and the hybrid ‘Benteng’, respectively.The bitter gourd cultivars and breeding lines included in this study exhibited specific patterns for five secondary metabolites (saponins, carotenoids, chlorophyll a and b, and vitamin C): in general the two cultivars and South Asian type breeding lines contained higher levels of secondary metabolites, e.g. carotenoids, than the Southeast Asian bitter gourd breeding lines.Some of these bitter gourd lines will be released to Asian home and school gardeners after conducting multi-location trials across Asia to improve vegetable consumption as a main task of bitter gourd breeding.
Additional file 5 of Barriers and strategies to successful tuberculosis treatment in a high-burden tuberculosis setting: a qualitative study from the patient’s perspective
Creators: name: Pradipta, Ivan S.
name: Idrus, Lusiana R.
name: Probandari, Ari
name: Lestari, Bony W.
name: Diantini, Ajeng
name: Alffenaar, Jan-Willem C.
name: Hak, Eelko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5.
The Astronomy of Aboriginal Australia
Creators: name: Norris, Ray P.
name: Hamacher, Duane W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The traditional cultures of Aboriginal Australians include a significant astronomical component, which is usually reported in terms of songs or stories associated with stars and constellations. Here we argue that the astronomical components extend further, and include a search for meaning in the sky, beyond simply mirroring the earth-bound understanding. In particular, we have found that traditional Aboriginal cultures include a deep understanding of the motion of objects in the sky, and that this knowledge was used for practical purposes such as constructing calendars. We also present evidence that traditional Aboriginal Australians made careful records and measurements of cyclical phenomena, and paid careful attention to unexpected phenomena such as eclipses and meteorite impacts.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, IAU 260 conference proceedings
Additional file 4 of Barriers and strategies to successful tuberculosis treatment in a high-burden tuberculosis setting: a qualitative study from the patient’s perspective
Creators: name: Pradipta, Ivan S.
name: Idrus, Lusiana R.
name: Probandari, Ari
name: Lestari, Bony W.
name: Diantini, Ajeng
name: Alffenaar, Jan-Willem C.
name: Hak, Eelko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Art and the First Amendment
Creators: name: Tushnet, Mark
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2012

description: We have it on the highest authority—Justice Souter writing for a unanimous Court in Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian & Bisexual Group of Boston—that the paintings of Jackson Pollock are “unquestionably shielded” by the First Amendment.1 Of course we probably knew that from the development of obscenity law, driven as it was by a need to ensure that the proscription of obscenity not lead to the suppression of depictions that are merely erotic. Beyond authority, though, exactly why are Pollock’s paintings covered by the First Amendment? Consider that core First Amendment doctrine places under close scrutiny statutes that regulate speech based on its content, and, under even closer scrutiny, statutes that regulate speech based on the viewpoint it expresses. Yet, what exactly—or even roughly—is the content of Pollock’s Blue Poles, No. 11, or the viewpoint it expresses? This Essay explores the question of the First Amendment’s coverage of nonrepresentational art, which proves quite difficult to answer satisfactorily—that is, in a doctrinal form that preserves other seemingly “unquestionable” results. Every approach one might take to explaining why the First Amendment covers art—that art is communicative, that it contributes to the creation of a culture of self-directed individuals and others I address—generates odd anomalies. The exploration does not question the conventional conclusion that the First Amendment covers artwork, but rather worries some of the often-unstated assumptions that underlie that conclusion. We will see, for example, that some things one might want to say about the question of whether the First Amendment covers nonrepresentational art8 lead to the suggestion, implicit in Archibald MacLeish’s observation about poetry, that James Joyce’s Ulysses might not be covered, surely a peculiar result. I do not mean to question Hurley’s assertion about Jackson Pollock’s paintings. Rather, I believe that by asking how that conclusion might be justified, we will come across some unexpected facets of the First Amendment, with some implications for other doctrinal areas abutting the First Amendment.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 35 No. 2 (2012)
Chaucer on Transfinite Cardinals
Creators: name: Emmerson, Parker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: alpha
product
cardinality
truncated sum
binary
gamma
iota
nu
subscript
matrix
mirror
intersection
omega
delta
sigma
complex terms
sum
vector
indices
closed intersection
integral
function
set
power
multiplication
circle operator
union
exponentials
cardinal flow

description: Produced with GPT-3
A kinetic scheme for unsteady pressurised flows in closed water pipes
Creators: name: Bourdarias, Christian
name: Gerbi, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to present a kinetic numerical scheme for the computations of transient pressurised flows in closed water pipes. Firstly, we detail the mathematical model written as a conservative hyperbolic partial differentiel system of equations, and the we recall how to obtain the corresponding kinetic formulation. Then we build the kinetic scheme ensuring an upwinding of the source term due to the topography performed in a close manner described by Perthame et al. using an energetic balance at microscopic level for the Shallow Water equations. The validation is lastly performed in the case of a water hammer in a uniform pipe: we compare the numerical results provided by an industrial code used at EDF-CIH (France), which solves the Allievi equation (the commonly used equation for pressurised flows in pipes) by the method of characteristics, with those of the kinetic scheme. It appears that they are in a very good agreement.
Cross-Validation: What Does It Estimate and How Well Does It Do It?
Creators: name: Bates, Stephen
name: Hastie, Trevor
name: Tibshirani, Robert
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Cross-validation is a widely used technique to estimate prediction error, but its behavior is complex and not fully understood. Ideally, one would like to think that cross-validation estimates the prediction error for the model at hand, fit to the training data. We prove that this is not the case for the linear model fit by ordinary least squares; rather it estimates the average prediction error of models fit on other unseen training sets drawn from the same population. We further show that this phenomenon occurs for most popular estimates of prediction error, including data splitting, bootstrapping, and Mallow’s Cp. Next, the standard confidence intervals for prediction error derived from cross-validation may have coverage far below the desired level. Because each data point is used for both training and testing, there are correlations among the measured accuracies for each fold, and so the usual estimate of variance is too small. We introduce a nested cross-validation scheme to estimate this variance more accurately, and show empirically that this modification leads to intervals with approximately correct coverage in many examples where traditional cross-validation intervals fail. Lastly, our analysis also shows that when producing confidence intervals for prediction accuracy with simple data splitting, one should not refit the model on the combined data, since this invalidates the confidence intervals. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Adiabatic Perturbations in Homologous Conventional Polytropic Core Collapses of a Spherical Star
Creators: name: Cao, Yi
name: Lou, Yu-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a non-radial adiabatic perturbation analysis on homologous conventional polytropic stellar core collapses. The core collapse features a polytropic exponent $Γ=4/3$ relativistic gas under self-gravity of spherical symmetry while three-dimensional perturbations involve an adiabatic exponent $γ$ with $γ\neqΓ$ such that the Brunt-V$\ddot{\rm a}$is$\ddot{\rm a}$l$\ddot{\rm a}$ buoyancy frequency ${\cal N}$ does not vanish. With proper boundary conditions, we derive eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for different modes of oscillations. In reference to stellar oscillations and earlier results, we examine behaviours of different modes and the criterion for instabilities. The acoustic p$-$modes and surface f$-$modes remain stable. For $γΓ$, sufficiently low-order internal gravity g$^{+}-$modes are stable, whereas sufficiently high-order g$^{+}-$modes, which would have been stable in a static star, become unstable during self-similar core collapses. For supernova explosions, physical consequences of such inevitable g$-$mode instabilities are speculated.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Multi-dimensional urban environmental justice analysis : exploring patterns, synergies, and trade-offs in Metro Vancouver
Creators: name: Ren, Shuoqi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: The United Nations has recognized that everyone has the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment; however, the uneven spatial distribution of demographics and environmental quality can result in disproportionate exposure to environmental risks or lack of access to benefits for disadvantaged groups, leading to distributive environmental injustice. Additionally, the changing climate and environment may exacerbate injustice over time, resulting in vulnerable groups facing more risks. Given the unclear spatial distributions of multidimensional environmental quality and environmental justice over time in Metro Vancouver, this study aims to: 1) characterize the patterns of multi-dimensional environmental quality and related injustice that consider interactions, synergies, and trade-offs between multiple environmental factors and 2) investigate the changes in these patterns over time between 2006 and 2016. This study applies two methods to assess multi-dimensional environmental quality: one aims to represent variations in two dimensions of environmental quality, and the other constructs multiple environmental indices to assess the composite environmental quality. Environmental injustice is characterized using regression models and group differences, which aim to reveal the limited access to favourable environments or increased exposure to unfavourable environments for disadvantaged populations. This thesis generated environmental quality maps at dissemination area (DA) resolution for 2006 and 2016, then explored spatial distributional environmental injustice patterns in Metro Vancouver and their changes over time. Across different metrics of environmental quality, environmental injustice patterns are changing through time and across space; these changing patterns are driven by different aspects of environmental quality. Although environmental quality is generally higher in 2016, it is not evenly distributed. More materially and socially deprived populations lived in areas with fewer environmental benefits and/or more burdens. Injustice is also not improving for all groups: for instance, South Asian residents of the region experienced more injustice across a number of environmental quality variables in 2016 compared to 2006. Based on the local-level characterization of demographics and environmental quality, this study identifies specific DAs with high percentages of disadvantaged populations, unfavourable environmental quality, and high levels of injustice, which could suggest priorities for interventions.
Controlled transport of matter waves in two-dimensional optical lattices
Creators: name: Abdullaev, Jasur
name: Poletti, Dario
name: Ostrovskaya, Elena A.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for achieving dynamically controllable transport of highly mobile matter-wave solitons in a driven two-dimensional optical lattice. Our numerical analysis based on the mean-field model and the theory based on the time-averaging approach, demonstrate that a fast time-periodic rocking of the two-dimensional optical lattice enables efficient stabilization and manipulation of spatially localized matter wavepackets via induced reconfigurable mobility channels.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Interventricular septal curvature as an additional echocardiographic parameter for evaluating chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a single-center retrospective study
Creators: name: Matsumura, Akane
name: Shigeta, Ayako
name: Kasai, Hajime
name: Yokota, Hajime
name: Terada, Jiro
name: Yamamoto, Keiko
name: Sugiura, Toshihiko
name: Matsumura, Takuma
name: Sakao, Seiichiro
name: Tanabe, Nobuhiro
name: Tatsumi, Koichiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Bland-Altman plots for comparing sPAPRHC and a) esPAPcurv, b) esPAPLVEI, and c) esPAPTRPG. Fig. S2. Correlations of the IVS curvature with sPAPRHC in all CTEPH patients including them with trivial TR. Table S1. Correlation of sPAPRHC with IVS curvature and LVEI in visible and invisible group.
The Process of Authentication
Creators: name: Gorayeb, Elizabeth
name: Martin, James
name: Kanter, Laurence
name: Cohen, Sherri North
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2012

description: Pippa Loengard: Good morning, everyone. We’re going to get right back into things with our first panel discussion of the day. Sherri North Cohen is going to be our moderator, and we have Larry Kanter, Liz Gorayeb and Jamie Martin, so it’s going to be a wonderful morning. Sherri is the Director of Underwriting at the ARIS Title Insurance Company. She has experience with Holocaust claims and title issues. She’s going to describe her position more, in addition to a little bit about what ARIS does, and its title insurance role in the process that we’re discussing today. We’ll then start the panel. Sherri? Sherri North Cohen: Thanks, Pippa. I head up the underwriting team at ARIS Title Insurance Corporation. We are a New York-based and regulated title insurer that focuses solely on covering the ownership or title risk for the global fine art and collectables market. I’m delighted to be here today to talk about and moderate a panel on the authentication process. This promises to be an insightful discussion about the nuts and bolts of how experts with different qualifications, backgrounds and skill sets authenticate fine art.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 35 No. 3 (2012)
Additional file 3 of Barriers and strategies to successful tuberculosis treatment in a high-burden tuberculosis setting: a qualitative study from the patient’s perspective
Creators: name: Pradipta, Ivan S.
name: Idrus, Lusiana R.
name: Probandari, Ari
name: Lestari, Bony W.
name: Diantini, Ajeng
name: Alffenaar, Jan-Willem C.
name: Hak, Eelko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.