cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Asymmetric Explosion of Type Ia Supernovae as Seen from Near Infrared Observations
Creators: name: Motohara, K.
name: Maeda, K.
name: Gerardy, C. L.
name: Nomoto, K.
name: Tanaka, M.
name: Tominaga, N.
name: Ohkubo, T.
name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Fesen, R. A.
name: Hoeflich, P.
name: Wheeler, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near-infrared spectra of late phase (>200 d) Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) taken at the Subaru telescope. The [Fe II] line of SN 2003hv shows a clear flat-topped feature, while that of SN 2005W show less prominent flatness. In addition, a large shift in their line center, varying from -3000 to 1000 (km/s) with respect to the host galaxies, is seen. Such a shift suggests the occurrence of an off-center, non-spherical explosion in the central region, and provides important, new constraints on the explosion models of SNe Ia.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal (Letters); some corrections done
title: Diversität von Nachnamen als Maß für soziale Offenheit : Was sagt uns die Verteilung von Nachnamen in einer deutschen Großstadt?
Creators: name: Diaz Garcia, Manuel
name: Elis, Jonas
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 5.6
subject: FOS: Political science
classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: Lässt sich an unseren Nachnamen erkennen, ob wir in einer sozial offenen Region leben? Also in einer Gesellschaft, die Außenstehenden relativ einfachen Zugang zur Gesellschaft gewährt? Die Antwort lautet: Ja! Zumindest laut einer Studie von Paolo Buonanno und Paolo Vanin. Sie gingen dem Zusammenhang von sozialer Offenheit und Kriminalitätsraten sowie Steuerhinterziehung in italienischen Gemeinden nach. Soziale Offenheit wurde dabei ermittelt durch die Unterschiedlichkeit von Nachnamen in den jeweiligen Gemeinden. Aber warum? Und wie gut funktioniert dieser Ansatz, wenn wir uns dieselbe Methode zu eigen machen und versuchen, die soziale Offenheit in einer deutschen Großstadt zu messen?
The readout of the fullerene-based quantum computing by a scanning tunneling microscope
Creators: name: Feng, M.
name: Dong, G. J.
name: Hu, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider to detect the electron spin of a doped atom, i.e., a nitrogen or a phosphorus, caged in a fullerene by currently available technique of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM), which actually corresponds to the readout of a qubit in the fullerene-based quantum computing. Under the conditions of polarized STM current and Coulomb blockade, we investigate the tunneling matrix elements involving the exchange coupling between the tunneling polarized electrons and the encapsulated polarized electron, and calculate the variation of the tunneling current with respect to different orientations of the encapsulated electron spin. The experimental feasibility of our scheme is discussed under the consideration of some imperfect factors.
description: RevTex file, 3 figures. To appear in New Journal of Physics
Star-Forming Galaxies at Cosmic Noon
Creators: name: Schreiber, N. M. Förster
name: Wuyts, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ever deeper and wider lookback surveys have led to a fairly robust outline of the cosmic star formation history, which culminated around z~2 -- a period often nicknamed "cosmic noon." Our knowledge about star-forming galaxies at these epochs has dramatically advanced from increasingly complete population censuses and detailed views of individual galaxies. We highlight some of the key observational insights that influenced our current understanding of galaxy evolution in the equilibrium growth picture: $\bullet$ scaling relations between galaxy properties are fairly well established among massive galaxies at least out to z~2, pointing to regulating mechanisms already acting on galaxy growth; $\bullet$ resolved views reveal that gravitational instabilities and efficient secular processes within the gas- and baryon-rich galaxies at z~2 play an important role in the early build-up of galactic structure; $\bullet$ ever more sensitive observations of kinematics at z~2 are probing the baryon and dark matter budget on galactic scales and the links between star-forming galaxies and their likely descendants; $\bullet$ towards higher masses, massive bulges, dense cores, and powerful AGN and AGN-driven outflows are more prevalent and likely play a role in quenching star formation. We outline emerging questions and exciting prospects for the next decade with upcoming instrumentation, including the James Webb Space Telescope and the next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes.
description: 77 pages, 11 figures. Accepted by and posted with permission from Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 58
Cosmic Superstrings
Creators: name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic superstrings are expected to be formed at the end of brane inflation, within the context of brane-world cosmological models inspired from string theory. By studying properties of cosmic suprestring networks, and comparing their phenomenological consequences against observational data, we aim at pinning down the successful and natural inflationary model and get an insight into the stringy description of our universe.
description: 17 pages, Invited Lecture to the Royal Society Discussion Meeting ``Cosmology Meets Condensed Matter'', January 28-29, 2008
Vacuum Energy Density for Massless Scalar Fields in Flat Homogeneous Spacetime Manifolds with Nontrivial Topology
Creators: name: Sutter, P. M.
name: Tanaka, Tsunefumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the observed universe appears to be geometrically flat, it could have one of 18 global topologies. A constant-time slice of the spacetime manifold could be a torus, Mobius strip, Klein bottle, or others. This global topology of the universe imposes boundary conditions on quantum fields and affects the vacuum energy density via Casimir effect. In a spacetime with such a nontrivial topology, the vacuum energy density is shifted from its value in a simply-connected spacetime. In this paper, the vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor for a massless scalar field is calculated in all 17 multiply-connected, flat and homogeneous spacetimes with different global topologies. It is found that the vacuum energy density is lowered relative to the Minkowski vacuum level in all spacetimes and that the stress-energy tensor becomes position-dependent in spacetimes that involve reflections and rotations.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures
The impact of physiological stress conditions on protein structure and trypsin inhibition of serine protease inhibitor Kazal type 1 (SPINK1) and its N34S variant
Creators: name: Buchholz, Ina
name: Nagel, Felix
name: Klein, Annelie
name: Wagh, Preshit R.
name: Mahajan, Ujjwal M.
name: Greinacher, Andreas
name: Lerch, Markus M.
name: Mayerle, Julia
name: Delcea, Mihaela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: One of the most common mutations in the serine protease inhibitor Kazal type 1 (SPINK1) gene is the N34S variant which is strongly associated with chronic pancreatitis. Although it is assumed that N34S mutation constitutes a high-risk factor, the underlying pathologic mechanism is still unknown. In the present study, we investigated the impact of physiological stress factors on SPINK1 protein structure and trypsin inhibitor function using biophysical methods. Our circular dichroism spectroscopy data revealed differences in the secondary structure of SPINK1 and N34S mutant suggesting protein structural changes induced by the mutation as an impairment that could be disease-relevant. We further confirmed that both SPINK1 (KD of 0.15 +/- 0.06 nM) and its N34S variant (KD of 0.08 +/- 0.02 nM) have similar binding affinity and inhibitory effect towards trypsin as shown by surface plasmon resonance and trypsin inhibition assay studies, respectively. We found that stress conditions such as altered ion concentrations (i.e. potassium, calcium), temperature shifts, as well as environmental pH lead to insignificant differences in trypsin inhibition between SPINK1 and N34S mutant. However, we have shown that the environmental pH induces structural changes in both SPINK1 constructs in a different manner. Our findings suggest protein structural changes in the N34S variant as an impairment of SPINK1 and environmental pH shift as a trigger that could play a role in disease progression of pancreatitis.
title:  A proposito di Thomas H. Ogden e della psicoanalisi ontologica
Creators: name: Martini  ,  Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: Analisi di alcuni punti centrali del pensiero di Ogden in generale ritenuto di particolare rilievo non solo per gli psicoanalisti, ma anche per i filosofi e, segnatamente, per un confronto tra ermeneutica e psicoanalisi che tenga conto delle recenti e radicali trasformazioni di tale disciplina sia su di un versante teorico che clinico.
description: B@belonline vol. 8 Paul Ricœur: Narrative Identity Between Hermeneutics and Psychoanalysis/Paul Ricœur: L’identità narrativa tra ermeneutica e psicoanalisi
Additional file 1 of Enhancing specimen collection skills for dried blood spots through an immersive virtual learning environment: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Majid, Hafsa
name: Jafri, Lena
name: Rehman, Shanzay
name: Jamil, Azeema
name: Khanam, Fatima
name: Shah, Nadir
name: Khan, Nasir Ali
name: Khan, Aysha Habib
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Zimmermann, Armin (Hrsg.), Evangelische Kirche in Kamerun
Creators: name: Kißkalt, Michael
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 60 Nr. 1 (2011): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 60, Heft 1
Additional file 1 of Collaborative care model for diabetes in primary care settings in Qatar: a qualitative exploration among healthcare professionals and patients who experienced the service
Creators: name: Abdulrhim, Sara
name: Sowndramalingam Sankaralingam
name: Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham Mohamed
name: Diab, Mohammed Issam
name: Hussain, Mohamed Abdelazim Mohamed
name: Hend Al Raey
name: Ismail, Mohammed Thahir
name: Awaisu, Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Semi-structured Interview Guide.
A micromechanical analysis of intergranular stress corrosion cracking of an irradiated austenitic stainless steel
Creators: name: Liang, D.
name: Hure, J.
name: Courcelle, A.
name: Shawish, S. El
name: Tanguy, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Irradiation Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking (IASCC) is a material degradation phenomenon affecting austenitic stainless steels used in nuclear Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR), leading to the initiation and propagation of intergranular cracks. Such phenomenon belongs to the broader class of InterGranular Stress Corrosion Cracking (IGSCC). A micromechanical analysis of IGSCC of an irradiated austenitic stainless steel is performed in this study to assess local cracking conditions. A 304L proton irradiated sample tested in PWR environment and showing intergranular cracking is investigated. Serial sectioning, Electron BackScatter Diffraction (EBSD) and a two-step misalignment procedure are performed to reconstruct the 3D microstructure over an extended volume, to assess statistically cracking criteria. A methodology is also developed to compute Grain Boundary (GB) normal orientations based on the EBSD measurements. The statistical analysis shows that cracking occurs preferentially for GB normals aligned with the mechanical loading axis, but also for low values of the Luster-Morris slip transmission parameter. Micromechanical simulations based on the reconstructed 3D microstructure, FFT-based solver and crystal plasticity constitutive equations modified to account for slip transmission at grain boundaries are finally performed. These simulations rationalize the correlation obtained experimentally into a single stress-based criterion. The actual strengths and weaknesses of such micromechanical approach are discussed.
The building programme of Septimius Severus in the city of Rome
Creators: name: Gorrie, Charmaine Lynn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: During his reign from 193-211, Septimius Severus was responsible for a significant building programme in the city of Rome. This involved both new buildings and the restoration of existing structures. Previous scholarship, however, has tended to consider specific buildings of the period in isolation instead of analysing Severus' building programme as a whole. The purpose of the present study is to redress this by examining the overall programme in the historical context of Severus' reign through archaeological investigations, studies of art and architectural history, epigraphy, numismatics, and the literary record. A framework for the motivation behind Severus' building programme may be established by relating the types of buildings constructed anew or restored to what is known of his reign through other sources. Severus wished to portray himself as the rightful heir of the Antonines who had been chosen by divine providence to establish a renewed period of peace and prosperity. Through his building activity he exploited important institutions to underline this position and to legitimize his rule. By his concern for the physical fabric of the capital he at the same time reinforced the message that he had restored the prestige of the Empire. The importance attached to this restoration is attested by the numerous inscriptions placed throughout the city on the restored buildings and other structures proudly announcing the attentions of the new emperor. Much of the Severan enhancement and restoration seems to have been geared toward the celebration of the Secular Games in the capital, an event that heralded a new age of renewal and restoration. Severus' intention of establishing a new dynasty was also implicit in the creation of an architectural presence within the heritage of the imperial city. The use of a building programme within the capital to reinforce the policies of the emperor originated with the first emperor, Augustus. While not on the same scale as the Augustan redevelopment of the city, Severus' building activity followed this imperial tradition with a deliberate and concerted building programme that reflected his propagandistic aims.
Exact Solutions of Topological Superconductor Model with Hubbard Interactions
Creators: name: Deng, Yiting
name: He, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-dimensional model of topological superconductor with equal spin pairing and repulsive Hubbard interaction. When the pairing gap equals to the hopping constant, half of the spectrum of this model are flat bands, which makes this model exact solvable. The band structure and topological properties of the exact solutions of the interacting model are analyzed in details. It is found that the ground state corresponds to a staggered distribution of the conserved quantities.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Half-BPS cosmic string in N=2 supergravity in the presence of a dilaton
Creators: name: Esole, Mboyo
name: Sousa, Kepa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct new half-BPS cosmic string solutions in D=4 N=2 supergravity compatible with a consistent truncation to N=1 supergravity where they describe D-term cosmic strings. The constant Fayet-Iliopoulos term in the N=1 D-term is not put in by hand but is geometrically engineered by a gauging in the mother N=2 supergravity theory. The coupling of the N=2 vector multiplets is characterized by a cubic prepotential admitting an axion-dilaton field, a common property of many compactifications of string theory. The axion-dilaton field survives the truncation to N=1 supergravity. On the string configuration the BPS equations constrain the dilaton to be an arbitrary constant. All the cosmic string solutions with different values of the dilaton have the same energy per unit length but different lenght scales.
description: 52 pages; typos corrected
Zertal, Idith / Eldar, Akiva, Die Herren des Landes - Israel und die Siedlerbewegung seit 1967
Creators: name: Durst, Stefan
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 60 Nr. 1 (2011): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 60, Heft 1
Holographic Correlators at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Alday, Luis F.
name: Kologlu, Murat
name: Zhiboedov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider weakly-coupled QFT in AdS at finite temperature. We compute the holographic thermal two-point function of scalar operators in the boundary theory. We present analytic expressions for leading corrections due to local quartic interactions in the bulk, with an arbitrary number of derivatives and for any number of spacetime dimensions. The solutions are fixed by judiciously picking an ansatz and imposing consistency conditions. The conditions include analyticity properties, consistency with the operator product expansion, and the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger condition. For the case without any derivatives we show agreement with an explicit diagrammatic computation. The structure of the answer is suggestive of a thermal Mellin amplitude. Additionally, we derive a simple dispersion relation for thermal two-point functions which reconstructs the function from its discontinuity.
description: 28 pages
Slum upgrading revisited : an evaluation of the Tondo Foreshore urban development project
Creators: name: Poppelwell, Teresa
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In the 1970s, the slum upgrading approach was embraced by the Philippine government in response to the shelter dilemma facing the urban poor. Twenty years later, policy makers and planners continue to draw on many of the assumptions informing this approach as they grapple with the ongoing challenge of ensuring that the urban poor have access to shelter and services in the face of rapid urbanisation and population growth. The Tondo Foreshore in Manila, Philippines was the site of a comprehensive slum upgrading project undertaken in the mid-1970s. This research undertakes an ex post evaluation in order to assess the impact of the project on the community over time and to test the theoretical underpinnings of the slum upgrading approach. Specifically, the state of the physical environment; the extent to which improvements in the housing stock have been realised; the impact of the project on the target beneficiaries; and the degree to which the project engendered a sense of community and a strengthening of civil society toward the goal of total community development are discussed. The findings reveal that the project has yielded mixed results. In the short term, the reblocking process was effective in rationalising the physical environment, introducing basic urban services and inducing improvements in the housing stock. Over time, however, population pressures and lack of maintenance have taken their toll so that now aspects of the project are on the verge of reverting back to their original state. Further, as a result of the granting of tenure, 'upward filtering' has occurred due reasons which include property speculation and the lack of affordability of the project. Still, many of the project beneficiaries have remained in place without maintaining the required monthly amortisation payments toward the purchase of their lots. The result is a government which has not been able to recover its investment as anticipated and a community of residents which were granted tenure but not title. Finally, the 'people-centered' approach to community development has not had a lasting and pervasive influence toward the strengthening of the community. While the community does exhibit a sense of cohesiveness, a decline in the propensity for residents to be involved in organising has occurred. This finding is attributable to the regularisation of the community as a result of the project.
Additional file 2 of PnB Designer: a web application to design prime and base editor guide RNAs for animals and plants
Creators: name: Siegner, Sebastian M.
name: Karasu, Mehmet E.
name: Schröder, Markus S.
name: Kontarakis, Zacharias
name: Corn, Jacob E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Fig. 2. Scatterplot, showing ‘pegRNA Score’ vs. editing efficiency of reported pegRNAs. Reported pegRNAs from Anzalone et al. Fig. 4a with their respective average editing efficiency plotted against their pegRNA Score as calculated by PnB Designer. A linear regression was fitted to investigate the relationship between these two variables and a R2 value of 0.297 was obtained. Figure was made using MS Excel (2016).
Additional file 1 of How do professionals and non-professionals respond to non-suicidal self-injury? Lived experiences of psychiatric outpatients in Singapore
Creators: name: Tan, Rachel Hsiao Shen
name: Shahwan, Shazana
name: Zhang, Yunjue
name: Sambasivam, Rajeswari
name: Ong, Say How
name: Subramaniam, Mythily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Interview Guide
Enchelyodon gondwanensis Foissner 2016
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso
name: Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Gymnostomatea
Spathidiida
Trachelophyllidae
Enchelyodon
Enchelyodon gondwanensis

description: Enchelyodon gondwanensis Foissner, 2016
Distribution. VENEZUELA: South margin of the Henri Pittier National Park, Biological Station Rancho Grande (Foissner 2016).
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto, Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso & Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-, 2020, Checklist of ciliates (Alveolata: Ciliophora) that inhabit in bromeliads from the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4321437
A solvable model of the genesis of amino-acid sequences via coupled dynamics of folding and slow genetic variation
Creators: name: Rabello, S.
name: Coolen, A. C. C.
name: Perez-Vicente, C. J.
name: Fraternali, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the coupled dynamics of primary and secondary structure formation (i.e. slow genetic sequence selection and fast folding) in the context of a solvable microscopic model that includes both short-range steric forces and and long-range polarity-driven forces. Our solution is based on the diagonalization of replicated transfer matrices, and leads in the thermodynamic limit to explicit predictions regarding phase transitions and phase diagrams at genetic equilibrium. The predicted phenomenology allows for natural physical interpretations, and finds satisfactory support in numerical simulations.
description: 51 pages, 13 figures, submitted to J. Phys. A
Anomalous elastic softening of SmRu_{4}P_{12} under high pressure
Creators: name: Sun, Peijie
name: Nakanishi, Yoshiki
name: Nakamura, Mitsuteru
name: Yoshizawa, Masahito
name: Ohashi, Masashi
name: Oomi, Gendo
name: Sekine, Chihiro
name: Shirotani, Ichimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The filled skutterudite compound SmRu_4P_{12} undergoes a complex evolution from a paramagnetic metal (phase I) to a probable multipolar ordering insulator (phase II) at T_{MI} = 16.5 K, then to a magnetically ordered phase (phase III) at T_{N} = 14 K. Elastic properties under hydrostatic pressures were investigated to study the nature of the ordering phases. We found that distinct elastic softening above T_{MI} is induced by pressure, giving evidence of quadrupole degeneracy of the ground state in the crystalline electric field. It also suggests that quadrupole moment may be one of the order parameters below T_{MI} under pressure. Strangely, the largest degree of softening is found in the transverse elastic constant C_{T} at around 0.5-0.6 GPa, presumably having relevancy to the competing and very different Gruneisen parameters Ωof T_{MI} and T_{N}. Interplay between the two phase transitions is also verified by the rapid increase of T_{MI} under pressure with a considerably large Ωof 9. Our results can be understood on the basis of the proposed octupole scenario for SmRu_4P_{12}.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Collaborative care model for diabetes in primary care settings in Qatar: a qualitative exploration among healthcare professionals and patients who experienced the service
Creators: name: Abdulrhim, Sara
name: Sowndramalingam Sankaralingam
name: Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham Mohamed
name: Diab, Mohammed Issam
name: Hussain, Mohamed Abdelazim Mohamed
name: Hend Al Raey
name: Ismail, Mohammed Thahir
name: Awaisu, Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. COREQ (COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research) Checklist.
The genetics of spatiotemporal variation in cortical thickness in youth
Creators: name: Schmitt, James
name: Alexander-Bloch, Aaron
name: Sleiditz, Jakob
name: Raznahan, Armin
name: Neale, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: MRI
subject: Brain
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: cortical thickness
subject: Maturational Coupling
subject: twin
subject: longitudinal

description: Prior studies have shown strong genetic effects on cortical thickness (CT), structural covariance, and neurodevelopmental trajectories in childhood and adolescence. However, the importance of genetic factors on the induction of spatiotemporal variation during neurodevelopment remains poorly-understood. Here, we explore the genetics of maturational coupling by examining 308 MRI-derived regional CT measures in a longitudinal sample of 677 twins and family members. We find dynamic inter-regional genetic covariation in youth, with the emergence of regional subnetworks in late childhood and early adolescence. Three critical neurodevelopmental epochs in genetically-mediated maturational coupling were identified, with dramatic network strengthening near eleven years of age. These changes are associated with statistically-significant (empiric p-value <0.0001) increases in network strength as measured by average clustering coefficient and assortativity.  We then identify genes from the Allen Human Brain Atlas with similar co-expression patterns to genetically-mediated structural covariation in children. This set was enriched for genes involved in potassium transport and dendrite formation. Genetically-mediated CT-CT covariance was also strongly correlated with expression patterns for genes located in cells of neuronal origin.
description: Funding provided by: National Institutes of HealthROR ID: https://ror.org/01cwqze88Award Number: K01ES026840
Funding provided by: National Institutes of HealthROR ID: https://ror.org/01cwqze88Award Number: K08MH120564
Funding provided by: National Institutes of HealthROR ID: https://ror.org/01cwqze88Award Number: T32MH019112-29
Funding provided by: National Institute of Mental HealthROR ID: https://ror.org/04xeg9z08Award Number: 1ZIAMH002949-04
Funding provided by: National Institutes of HealthROR ID: https://ror.org/01cwqze88Award Number: R01DA049867
Funding provided by: National Institutes of HealthROR ID: https://ror.org/01cwqze88Award Number: U01DA051037
Additional file 1 of Night-shift work duration and breast cancer risk: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Manouchehri, E.
name: Taghipour, A.
name: Ghavami, V.
name: Ebadi, A.
name: Homaei, F.
name: Roudsari, R. Latifnejad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Funnel plots of the articles performing short and long-term versus never night-work—shift work analysis—Trim and fill test for short and long-term night-shift work—Begg's and Egger's test for publication bias—Risk of bias graph—Quality assessment of included studies—PRISMA checklist
Isotope-specific reactions of acetonitrile (CH3CN) with trapped, translationally cold CCl+
Creators: name: Krohn, Olivia A.
name: Catani, Katherine J.
name: Greenberg, James
name: Sundar, Srivathsan P.
name: da Silva, Gabriel
name: Lewandowski, Heather J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gas-phase reaction of CCl+ with acetonitrile (CH3CN) is studied using a linear Paul ion trap coupled to a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. This work builds on a previous study of the reaction of CCl+ with acetylene and further explores the reactivity of CCl+ with organic neutral molecules. Both of the reactant species are relevant in observations and models of chemistry in the interstellar medium (ISM). Nitriles, in particular, are noted for their relevance in prebiotic chemistry, such as is found in the atmosphere of Titan, one of Saturn's moons. This work represents one of the first studied reactions of a halogenated carbocation with a nitrile, and the first exploration of CCl+ with a nitrile. Reactant isotopologues are used to unambiguously assign ionic primary products from this reaction: HNCCl+ and C2H3+. Branching ratios are measured and both primary products are determined to be equally probable. Quantum chemical and statistical reaction rate theory calculations illuminate pertinent information for interpreting the reaction data, including: reaction thermodynamics, a potential energy surface for the reaction, as well as rate constants and branching ratios for the observed products. In particular, the reaction products and potential energy surface stimulate questions regarding the strength and role of the nitrile functional group, which can be further explored with more reactions of this class.
Additional file 2 of Low impact of different SNP panels from two building-loci pipelines on RAD-Seq population genomic metrics: case study on five diverse aquatic species
Creators: name: Casanova, Adrián
name: Maroso, Francesco
name: Blanco, Andrés
name: Hermida, Miguel
name: Néstor Ríos
name: García, Graciela
name: Manuzzi, Alice
name: Zane, Lorenzo
name: Verissimo, Ana
name: José-Luís García-Marín
name: Bouza, Carmen
name: Vera, Manuel
name: Martínez, Paulino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 CLUMPAK and DAPC output comparisons for all species: Figure S5. Comparison between CLUMPAK and DAPC outputs for Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) samples (N = 110). Figure S6. Comparison between CLUMPAK and DAPC outputs for common edible cockle (Cerastoderma edule) samples (N = 120). Figure S7. Comparison between CLUMPAK and DAPC outputs for brown trout (Salmo trutta) samples (N = 52). Figure S8. . Comparison between CLUMPAK and DAPC outputs for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) samples (N = 21). Figure S9. Comparison between CLUMPAK and DAPC outputs for small-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula) samples (N = 28).
Additional file 1 of Low impact of different SNP panels from two building-loci pipelines on RAD-Seq population genomic metrics: case study on five diverse aquatic species
Creators: name: Casanova, Adrián
name: Maroso, Francesco
name: Blanco, Andrés
name: Hermida, Miguel
name: Néstor Ríos
name: García, Graciela
name: Manuzzi, Alice
name: Zane, Lorenzo
name: Verissimo, Ana
name: José-Luís García-Marín
name: Bouza, Carmen
name: Vera, Manuel
name: Martínez, Paulino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary tables and genotype differences at shared SNPs panel figures: Table S1. Number of SNPs and population metrics for Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) samples (N = 110, four localities). Table S2. Number of SNPs and population metrics for common edible cockle (Cerastoderma edule) samples (N = 120, four localities). Table S3. Number of SNPs and population metrics for brown trout (Salmo trutta) samples (N = 52, three localities). Table S4. Number of SNPs and population metrics for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) samples (N = 21, two localities). Table S5. Number of SNPs and population metrics for small-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula) samples (N = 28, two localities). Table S6. Geographical coordinates of sampling localities for the five species used in this study. Table S7. Building-loci pipelines options selected for process_radtags (A), STACKS 2 (B), and Meyer’s 2b-RAD v2.1 (C). Supplementary figures: Figure S1. Differences in genotyping between common SNPs (COM panel) from both building-loci pipelines in each species. Figure S2. Differences in genotyping between common SNPs from reference genome and de novo approach comparisons (i.e. RG-STA and RG-ALT) in Manila clam and brown trout. Figure S3. Type of genotype differences between common SNPs (COM panel) from both building-loci pipelines in each species. Figure S4. Type of genotype differences between common SNPs from reference genome and de novo approach comparisons (i.e. RG-STA and RG-ALT) in Manila clam and brown trout.
Comptine (ma tante Michèle)
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Soft and collinear enhancements to top quark and Higgs cross sections
Creators: name: Kidonakis, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present calculations of soft and collinear corrections to the cross sections for single top quark production, and for Higgs production via b bbar -> H at the Tevatron and the LHC. I show that the corrections provide significant enhancements to the cross sections in both cases. For single top production the soft gluon corrections dominate the cross section, particularly in the s channel and in tW production. For Higgs production it is shown that purely collinear terms have to be included as well to provide an accurate calculation.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures; presented at Cracow Epiphany Conference on LHC Physics, January 2008
Inventory - 1908 Cattle 1908 - 1925
Creators: name: Goldie, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Contains various inventories from the Rainbow Ranche for the years 1906, 1908, 1909, 1912 to 1925 inclusive, and include: - household items, furnishings, and expenses; - records of expenditure; - farm livestock (many horses named) including acquisitions, sales, and branding records; - livestock feed, supplies and equipment; - trees planted.
Penguin pollution in the B^0 -> J/psi K_S decay
Creators: name: Li, Hsiang-nan
name: Mishima, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the most complete analysis of the penguin correction to the extraction of the standard-model parameter sin(2ϕ_1) from the B^0 -> J/psi K_S decay up to leading power in 1/m_b and to next-to-leading order in α_s, ϕ_1 being the weak phase, m_b the b quark mass, and α_s the strong coupling constant. The deviation ΔS_{J/psi K_S} of the mixing-induced CP asymmetry from sin(2ϕ_1) and the direct CP asymmetry A_{J/psi K_S} are both found to be of O(10^{-3}) in a formalism that combines the QCD-improved factorization and perturbative QCD approaches. The above results, different from those of O(10^{-4}) and of O(10^{-2}) obtained in the previous calculations, provide an important standard-model reference for verifying new physics from the B^0 -> J/psi K_S data.
description: 6 pages, REVTeX4; minor corrections, version to appear in JHEP
Rough translation of file 029_A (collection LA 256)
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-160315-05: Rough translation (30 second to 3-4 minute chunks) of file 029_A (tape 029, side A) from LA 256 (collection of recordings given to the Berkeley Language Center by Verdena), from the beginning of the file to 23:09; no transcription in this session, translation only. Due to re-numbering, tape 029_A has been assigned to the CLA item number LA256.029, audio file LA256.029A.
Study of Short-distance Spin and Charge Correlations and Local Density-of-States in the CMR regime of the One-Orbital Model for Manganites
Creators: name: Yu, Rong
name: Dong, Shuai
name: Sen, Cengiz
name: Alvarez, Gonzalo
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metal-insulator transition, and the associated magnetic transition, in the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) regime of the one-orbital model for manganites is here studied using Monte Carlo (MC) techniques. Both cooperative oxygen lattice distortions and a finite superexchange coupling among the $t_{\rm 2g}$ spins are included in our investigations. Charge and spin correlations are studied. In the CMR regime, a strong competition between the ferromagnetic metallic and antiferromagnetic charge-ordered insulating states is observed. This competition is shown to be important to understand the resistivity peak that appears near the critical temperature. Moreover, it is argued that the system is dynamically inhomogeneous, with short-range charge and spin correlations that slowly evolve with MC time, producing the glassy characteristics of the CMR state. The local density-of-states (LDOS) is also investigated, and a pseudogap (PG) is found to exist in the CMR temperature range. The width of the PG in the LDOS is calculated and directly compared with recent scanning-tunneling-spectroscopy (STS) experimental results. The agreement between our calculation and the experiment suggests that the depletion of the conductance at low bias observed experimentally is a reflection on the existence of a PG in the LDOS spectra, as opposed to a hard gap. The apparent homogeneity observed via STS techniques could be caused by the slow time characteristics of this probe. Faster experimental methods should unveil a rather inhomogeneous state in the CMR regime, as already observed in neutron scattering experiments.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
An Evaluation Testbed for Locomotion in Virtual Reality
Creators: name: Cannavò, Alberto
name: Calandra, Davide
name: Pratticò, F. Gabriele
name: Gatteschi, Valentina
name: Lamberti, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A common operation performed in Virtual Reality (VR) environments is locomotion. Although real walking can represent a natural and intuitive way to manage displacements in such environments, its use is generally limited by the size of the area tracked by the VR system (typically, the size of a room) or requires expensive technologies to cover particularly extended settings. A number of approaches have been proposed to enable effective explorations in VR, each characterized by different hardware requirements and costs, and capable to provide different levels of usability and performance. However, the lack of a well-defined methodology for assessing and comparing available approaches makes it difficult to identify, among the various alternatives, the best solutions for selected application domains. To deal with this issue, this paper introduces a novel evaluation testbed which, by building on the outcomes of many separate works reported in the literature, aims to support a comprehensive analysis of the considered design space. An experimental protocol for collecting objective and subjective measures is proposed, together with a scoring system able to rank locomotion approaches based on a weighted set of requirements. Testbed usage is illustrated in a use case requesting to select the technique to adopt in a given application scenario.
description: This paper is accepted for inclusion in a future issue of IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG). Copyright IEEE 2020
Additional file 1 of Association between DMFT and primary headaches: a study based on the Rafsanjan cohort study
Creators: name: Ayoobi, Fatemeh
name: khalili, Parvin
name: Jamali, Zahra
name: Moghaddam, Sogand Esmaeil
name: Sardari, Farimah
name: Vakilian, Alireza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
On the universal constraints for relaxation rates for quantum dynamical semigroup
Creators: name: Chruscinski, Dariusz
name: Kimura, Gen
name: Kossakowski, Andrzej
name: Shishido, Yasuhito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A conjecture for the universal constraints for relaxation rates of a quantum dynamical semigroup is proposed. It is shown that it holds for several interesting classes of semigroups, e.g. unital semigroups and semigroups derived in the weak coupling limit from the proper microscopic model. Moreover, proposed conjecture is supported by numerical analysis. This conjecture has several important implications: it allows to provide universal constraints for spectra of quantum channels and provides necessary condition to decide whether a given channel is consistent with Markovian evolution.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
title:  Ontologia e corpo-mente in psicoanalisi. Una nota sulla psicanalisi ontologica di Thomas H. Ogden
Creators: name: Lombardi  ,  Riccardo
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: L’autore esplora la correlazione tra una cosiddetta Psicoanalisi ontologica e un vertice psicoanalitico centrato sulla relazione corpo-mente. Thomas H. Ogden ha recentemente riconosciuto una specifica attenzione alla dimensione dell’essere nell’opera di autori come Winnicott e Bion. Questa prospettiva è un’evoluzione più recente rispetto alla classica attenzione ai conflitti legati alla dimensione relazionale: un’evoluzione che risponde alle esigenze elaborative dei pazienti attuali. In questo lavoro l’autore approfondisce concordanze e differenze rispetto alla proposta di Ogden.
description: L’autore esplora la correlazione tra una cosiddetta Psicoanalisi ontologica e un vertice psicoanalitico centrato sulla relazione corpo-mente. Thomas H. Ogden ha recentemente riconosciuto una specifica attenzione alla dimensione dell’essere nell’opera di autori come Winnicott e Bion. Questa prospettiva è un’evoluzione più recente rispetto alla classica attenzione ai conflitti legati alla dimensione relazionale: un’evoluzione che risponde alle esigenze elaborative dei pazienti attuali. In questo lavoro l’autore approfondisce concordanze e differenze rispetto alla proposta di Ogden.
Reflection positivity and phase transitions in lattice spin models
Creators: name: Biskup, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B20; 82B26; 60G50

description: Reflection positivity (RP) is a property of Gibbs measures exhibited by a class of lattice spin systems that include the Ising, Potts and Heisenberg models. The RP property is useful because of its two basic consequences: infrared bound and chessboard estimates. These are one of basic (and rather efficient) tools for proving phase transitions in many models of physical interest. The notes presented hereby summarize the lectures on reflection positivity and its consequences that the author delivered at the Prague Summer School on Mathematical Statistical Mechanics in September 2006. The text features both the classical material on the subject from the late 1970s as well as some of the more recent developments.
description: expanded and corrected version (content identical to that published)
Dynamical coupled channel calculation of pion and omega meson production
Creators: name: Paris, Mark W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dynamical coupled channel approach is used to study $π$ and $ω$--meson production induced by pions and photons scattering from the proton. Six intermediate channels including $πN$, $ηN$, $πΔ$, $σN$, $ρN$ and $ωN$ are employed to describe unpolarized and polarized data. Bare parameters in an effective hadronic Lagrangian are determined in a fit to data for $πN \to πN$, $γN \to πN$, $π^- p \to ωn$, and $γp \to ωp$ reactions at center-of-mass energies from threshold to $W < 2.0$ GeV. The $T$ matrix determined in these fits is used to calculate the photon beam asymmetry for $ω$-meson production and the $ωN \toωN$ total cross section and $ωN$ scattering lengths.
description: 26 pages, 18 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C; corrected typos, added references, minor revisions, same results/figs