cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Africa's Urgent Need
Creators: name: Edwards, Dr. Ivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440706
subject: Health policy
classificationCode: 440703
subject: Economic development policy

description: Research Description: Key Facts from “Africa’s Urgent Need”Severe Shortage of Healthcare Professionals:The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a minimum ratio of 23 skilled health professionals per 10,000 people to maintain a functional health system. However, Africa averages about 1 physician per 5,000 people. In some countries, the situation is even more dire; for instance, Uganda has a doctor-to-patient ratio of 1:25,725.Economic Impact of Brain Drain:Training a medical doctor in Africa costs between $21,000 and $59,000. When these doctors emigrate, the financial loss to their home countries is significant. For example, nine African countries have collectively lost over $2 billion since 2010 due to this brain drain. Meanwhile, countries like the US, Australia, and Canada benefit from these trained professionals.Major Beneficiaries of Emigrant Doctors:The United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia are the primary beneficiaries of emigrant doctors from Africa. In 2015, over 13,000 doctors emigrated to the US, with a significant number coming from Egypt, Nigeria, Ghana, and South Africa.Reasons for Emigration:Factors driving doctors to leave include inadequate pay, poor working conditions, limited research funding, lack of advanced facilities, poor career development, and unstable political environments.Proposed Solutions:To address this issue, African countries need to prioritize health in their political agendas, allocate sufficient funding for healthcare, and focus on preventive measures. Improving working conditions and career opportunities for healthcare professionals is essential to retain talent.These research facts highlight the urgent need for African countries to address the brain drain issue to improve their healthcare systems and overall development.
A sharp error estimate of piecewise polynomial collocation for nonlocal problems with weakly singular kernels
Creators: name: Chen, Minghua
name: Qi, Wenya
name: Shi, Jiankang
name: Wu, Jiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: As is well known, using piecewise linear polynomial collocation (PLC) and piecewise quadratic polynomial collocation (PQC), respectively, to approximate the weakly singular integral $$I(a,b,x) =\int^b_a \frac{u(y)}{|x-y|^γ}dy, \quad x \in (a,b) ,\quad 0< γ<1,$$ have the local truncation error $\mathcal{O}\left(h^2\right)$ and $\mathcal{O}\left(h^{4-γ}\right)$. Moreover, for Fredholm weakly singular integral equations of the second kind, i.e., $λu(x)- I(a,b,x) =f(x)$ with $ λ\neq 0$, also have global convergence rate $\mathcal{O}\left(h^2\right)$ and $\mathcal{O}\left(h^{4-γ}\right)$ in [Atkinson and Han, Theoretical Numerical Analysis, Springer, 2009]. Formally, following nonlocal models can be viewed as Fredholm weakly singular integral equations $$\int^b_a \frac{u(x)-u(y)}{|x-y|^γ}dy =f(x), \quad x \in (a,b) ,\quad 0< γ<1.$$ However, there are still some significant differences for the models in these two fields. In the first part of this paper we prove that the weakly singular integral by PQC have an optimal local truncation error $\mathcal{O}\left(h^4η_i^{-γ}\right)$, where $η_i=\min\left\{x_i-a,b-x_i\right\}$ and $x_i$ coincides with an element junction point. Then a sharp global convergence estimate with $\mathcal{O}\left(h\right)$ and $\mathcal{O}\left(h^3\right)$ by PLC and PQC, respectively, are established for nonlocal problems. Finally, the numerical experiments including two-dimensional case are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the presented method.
description: 24pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of The burden of the most common rheumatic disease in Colombia
Creators: name: Cuervo, Francy-Milena
name: Santos, Ana M.
name: Londono, John
name: Angarita, José-Ignacio
name: Rueda, Juan C.
name: Giraldo-Bustos, Rodrigo
name: Ballesteros-Muñoz, Jesús Giovanny
name: Saldarriaga, Eugenia-Lucia
name: Padilla-Ortiz, Diana
name: Reyes-Martinez, Viviana
name: Peláez-Ballestas, Ingris
name: Diaz-Jiménez, Diana
name: Santos-Moreno, Pedro
name: Pinzón, Carlos E.
name: Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Cross walking algorithm for low back pain sequelae.
$SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ model from $SU(6)$
Creators: name: Li, Tianjun
name: Pei, Junle
name: Xu, Fangzhou
name: Zhang, Wenxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ model arising from $SU(6)$ breaking. One family of the Standard Model (SM) fermions arises from two $\bar{6}$ representations and one $15$ representation of $SU(6)$ gauge symmetry. To break the $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry down to the SM, we introduce three $SU(3)_L$ triplet Higgs fields, where two of them come from the $\bar{6}$ representation while the other one from the $15$ representation. We study the gauge boson masses and Higgs boson mass in detail, and find that the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the Higgs field for $SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry breaking is around 10 TeV. The neutrino masses and mixing can be generated via the littlest inverse seesaw mechanism. In particular, we have normal hierarchy for neutrino masses and the lightest active neutrino is massless. Also, we consider constraints from the charged lepton flavor changing decays as well. Furthermore, introducing two $SU(3)_L$ adjoint fermions, one $SU(3)_C$ adjoint scalar, and one $SU(3)_L$ triplet scalar, we can achieve gauge coupling unification within 1\%. These extra particles can provide a dark matter candidate as well.
Evaluations of insecticides to reduce transmission of Xylella fastidiosa in olives
Creators: name: Vincenzo, Cavalieri
name: Fumarola, G.
name: Zigrino, M.
name: Di Carolo, M.
name: Palmisano, F.
name: Silletti, M.R.
name: Palmisano, V.
name: Dongiovanni, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C587

description: The efficacy of several natural and synthetic compounds to suppress populations of Philaenus spumarius, the predominant EU vector of Xylella fastidiosa, has been investigated in the past recent years. As for many other vector-borne diseases, control strategies aim also to reduce the feeding events and therefore the chances of transmission. In this context, we evaluated the use of different compounds in reducing the rate of bacterial transmission in olives either under filed conditions or confined conditions in cages. In fields located in the infected area of Apulia (southern Italy), we tested the use of kaolin. Healthy plants were sprayed for three consecutive years on a calendar basis with kaolin and imidacloprid (control product). Results showed that neither kaolin or imidacloprid protected plants from infections, however for both treatments a delay in the progression of the infections (n. of infected plants) and symptom severity were recorded compared to the untreated control plants. When kaolin was applied in cages, results were similar in that number of infected plants was lower for the treated plants than for the untreated plants. In cage trials, compounds tested included imidacloprid, acetamiprid, delthametrin, and phosmet. Experiments conducted in cages were set up using Xylella-infected spittlebugs (apprx. 15% of qPCR-positive specimens). Insects were released in the cages after 3, 7 and 15 days after treatment (DAT) and maintained for 3 days for the inoculation access period. High mortality rates were recorded with all insecticides except for phosmet that showed inconsistent results. At 3 DAT, no infections were recorded on the seedlings sprayed with neonicotinoids and delthamethrin. Low or no infections were recorded with neonicotinoids and delthamethrin at 7 and 15 DAT, while rates of infections were similar for phosmet-sprayed and untreated controls.
description: IT; PDF; francescopalmisano@crsfa.it
Stenodyneriellus Giordani Soika 1961
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Stenodyneriellus

description: Genus Stenodyneriellus Giordani Soika
Stenodyneriellus Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 65, 71, genus.
Type species: Stenodyneriellus turneriellus Giordani Soika 1962, by original designation.
Taxonomy: Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 72 (key to species); 1977: 114 (key to Australian species).— Cardale 1985: 205–206 (cat. Australian species).— Giordani Soika 1994: 48–121 (revision of Oriental species).
Distribution: Originally described from Australia, but subsequently most of the species described are from the Oriental Region.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Comparison of relativity theories with observer-independent scales of both velocity and length/mass
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
name: Benedetti, Dario
name: D'Andrea, Francesco
name: Procaccini, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the two most studied proposals of relativity theories with observer-independent scales of both velocity and length/mass: the one discussed by Amelino-Camelia as illustrative example for the original proposal (gr-qc/0012051) of theories with two relativistic invariants, and an alternative more recently proposed by Magueijo and Smolin (hep-th/0112090). We show that these two relativistic theories are much more closely connected than it would appear on the basis of a naive analysis of their original formulations. In particular, in spite of adopting a rather different formal description of the deformed boost generators, they end up assigning the same dependence of momentum on rapidity, which can be described as the core feature of these relativistic theories. We show that this observation can be used to clarify the concepts of particle mass, particle velocity, and energy-momentum-conservation rules in these theories with two relativistic invariants.
description: 21 pages, LaTex. v2: Andrea Procaccini (contributing some results from hia Laurea thesis) is added to the list of authors and the paper provides further elements of comparison between DSR1 and DSR2, including the observation that both lead to the same formula for the dependence of momentum on rapidity
Geometry of twisted Kähler-Einstein metrics and collapsing
Creators: name: Gross, Mark
name: Tosatti, Valentino
name: Zhang, Yuguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32Q25, 32Q20, 32W20, 14J32, 53C25

description: We prove that the twisted Kahler-Einstein metrics that arise on the base of certain holomorphic fiber space with Calabi-Yau fibers have conical-type singularities along the discriminant locus. These fiber spaces arise naturally when studying the collapsing of Ricci-flat Kahler metrics on Calabi-Yau manifolds, and of the Kahler-Ricci flow on compact Kahler manifolds with semiample canonical bundle and intermediate Kodaira dimension. Our results allow us to understand their collapsed Gromov-Hausdorff limits when the base is smooth and the discriminant has simple normal crossings.
description: 39 pages; final version to appear in Comm Math Phys
Solatopupa guidoni subsp. simonettae Giusti 1970
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Solatopupa
Solatopupa guidoni
S. guidoni simonettae giusti, 1970

description: S. guidoni simonettae Giusti, 1970
Type locality: Italy, Sardinia, Capo Caccia.
Distribution.— Sardinia.
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
ANALYSIS OF THE ASPECTS OF CHANGING THE ECONOMIC PARADIGMS IN THE WORLD ECONOMY (XX – XXI CENTURIES)
Creators: name: Victorovna Kuznetsova, Natalia
name: Alexandrovna Vorobeva, Natalia
name: Victorovna Kuznetsova, Natalia
name: Alexandrovna Vorobeva, Natalia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: economic paradigm
subject: economic theory
subject: world economy
subject: knowledge-based economy
subject: Russian economy

description: The article examines the process of changing the economic paradigms in economic science. It is shown that all known theories became coexisting in parallel with each other, the modern image of economic theory changed completely, knowledge became limited and fragmented. It was investigated the nature of historical changes in economics, based on the theories of different economists of the world economy. The main achievements of economic science of the XX century, and the problems of changing paradigm in the economic theory are also analyzed in this paper. The article demonstrates the issue that modern economy is the knowledge-based economy. The main driven forces of modern economy changed completely. For better managing knowledge economists should overestimate the principles of the world economy.
title: Geostrategic Renewable Energy Transition in Turkey : Organizational Strategies Towards an Energy Autonomous Future
Creators: name: Dolunay, Özge
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Decentralization
subject: Development
subject: Electricity market
subject: Energy transition
subject: Renewable energy
subject: Social power
subject: Turkey
subject: 300
subject: 900

description: The geographical location of Turkey in the Asia Minor places the country in a delicate geostrategic position determined by its history, ideological structure, politics and energy economy. The Turkish government has defined its main energy strate- gies with the goal of reaching 30% renewables by 2023. Key strategies declared are the prioritization of energy supply security, the consideration of environmental concerns, and an increase in efficiency and productivity through the estab- lishment of transparent and competitive market conditions through reform and liberalization. This article analyses the re- newable energy (RE) transition of Turkey from a fully centralised energy management model towards a system of partially centralization through the unbundling of utility companies. Analysis will utilize Michael Mann’s theory on the four sources of social power as an alternative organizational means of social control and the interrelations of ideological, economic, political and military power. The recent history of Turkey’s RE transition and government plans for sector development will be investigated from a socio-spatial and organizational perspective. Furthermore, the way in which these socio-spatial relations have been shaping electricity market liberalization and the preparedness of the state to share its power with non-state actors is discussed. The potential of a centralised RE management model to inspire ‘decentralised’ RE manage- ment in other geographies is considered. In conclusion, key factors in the organisation of the (de)centralised electricity transitions are found to be dependent on history, geography, and overlapping relations of social power.
Progress on the radiation tolerance of CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors
Creators: name: Deveaux, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (CPS) are ultra-light and highly granular silicon pixel detectors suited for highly sensitive charged particle tracking. Being manufactured with cost efficient standard CMOS processes, CPS may integrate sensing elements together with analogue and digital data processing circuits into one monolithic chip. This turns into $50~\rm μm$ thin sensors, which provide an outstanding typical spatial resolution of few $~\rm μm$ and a detection efficiency for minimum ionizing particles above $99.9\%$. The radiation tolerance of CPS was initially constrained by the limits of the CMOS processes used for their production but has been improved by orders of magnitudes during the last years. This work reviews the related R&D on the radiation tolerance of traditional CPS with partially depleted active medium as pioneered by the MIMOSA-series developed by the IPHC Strasbourg. Procedures for assessing radiation damage in those non-standard pixels are discussed and the major mechanisms of radiation damage are introduced. Techniques for radiation hardening are shown. Moreover, recent results on next generation CPS featuring fully depleted sensors based on improved CMOS processes are summarized.
description: Review paper, 88 Pages
Confirmation of coffee related Xylella fastidiosa vectors (Cicadellidae) in Costa Rica
Creators: name: Laura, Garita
name: Villalobos-Muller, W.
name: Mariel, Zúñiga-Pereira Ana
name: Álvarez.Mora JP.
name: Godoy, C.
name: Mauricio, Montero-Astúa
name: Carlos, Chacón-Díaz
name: Phyllis, Weintraub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: vector
subject: leafhoppers
subject: transmission
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1565

description: Xylella fastidiosa is a vector-transmitted plant pathogen of economic importance. In Costa Rica, X. fastidiosa is widespread in coffee plantations, positive coffee plants are mostly asymptomatic, or present mild symptoms related to “crespera” disease, as reported previously. Despite this, there is scarce information regarding vector biology in this pathosystem. Past studies have shown that there is great diversity of Hemiptera (Cicadellidae and Clastopteridae) in coffee production zones affected by X. fastidiosa in Costa Rica; these insects represent potential X. fastidiosa vectors. However, to our knowledge, confirmation of vector status remains unsettled. In this work, we identified within the population of Cicadellidae from a coffee plantation in Carrizal de Alajuela (coffee producing zone in the northern part of Costa Rican central valley), a series of specific species of leafhoppers as true vectors of X. fastidiosa related to coffee in Costa Rica. To achieve these results, insects were collected in field conditions, and Cicadellidae were identified, classified, and grouped for further analysis. All assays were set up in greenhouse conditions. The ability of these vectors to feed and survive on coffee plants was assessed. Artificial transmission assays, revealed the presence of the bacteria, using qPCR after feeding in at least 6 species of leafhoppers. MLST typing was done to confirm circulating ST. Transmission assays were done on X. fastidiosa free coffee plants, detection of the bacteria was achieved in plants as soon as six months, positive plants did not shown symptoms up to 2 years. These findings contribute to the integral understanding of the pathosystem and for the development of mitigation strategies.
description: CR; PDF; laura.garita@ucr.ac.cr
Magnetic monopoles from gauge theory phase transitions
Creators: name: Rajantie, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal fluctuations of the gauge field lead to monopole formation at the grand unified phase transition in the early Universe, even if the transition is merely a smooth crossover. The dependence of the produced monopole density on various parameters is qualitatively different from theories with global symmetries, and the monopoles have a positive correlation at short distances. The number density of monopoles may be suppressed if the grand unified symmetry is only restored for a short time by, for instance, nonthermal symmetry restoration after preheating.
description: 5 pages, updated to match the version published in PRD (http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRD/v68/e021301) on 11 July 2003
Additional file 1 of The burden of the most common rheumatic disease in Colombia
Creators: name: Cuervo, Francy-Milena
name: Santos, Ana M.
name: Londono, John
name: Angarita, José-Ignacio
name: Rueda, Juan C.
name: Giraldo-Bustos, Rodrigo
name: Ballesteros-Muñoz, Jesús Giovanny
name: Saldarriaga, Eugenia-Lucia
name: Padilla-Ortiz, Diana
name: Reyes-Martinez, Viviana
name: Peláez-Ballestas, Ingris
name: Diaz-Jiménez, Diana
name: Santos-Moreno, Pedro
name: Pinzón, Carlos E.
name: Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) and Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 (GBD 2016), reference life table.
Stenodyneriellus arnemlandicus Borsato 1994
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Stenodyneriellus
Stenodyneriellus arnemlandicus

description: arnemlandicus Borsato
Stenodyneriellus pseudancistrocerus arnemlandicus Borsato 1994 [1993]: 246, male—“N. Territory: Batchelor” (Adelaide); 1994: 168 (female; N. T.: “Kakadu N. P. 2–5 km, SW di Jabiru”).
Stenodyneriellus arnemlandicus; Borsato 2003: 511, 537, 538 (key; “morpha a” from W. A.: Rio Tinto Gorge).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Inclusive Business Analysis Module: Organizational Capacity
Creators: name: Zambrano, Juan Carlo Intriago
Publisher: name: IDH
Year: 2024
Subjects: smallholder
smallholder farming
farming
farm
organization
organizational capacity

description: This document includes the theory, guidelines and tools for you to apply the organizational capacity module within an Inclusive Business Analysis. It assumes you are familiar with the broader methodology, including the Learning Framework, Indicators and Inclusive Business Analysis Financial Model and Case Report.

You can find this document and results of our analyses and insights at the FarmFit Insights Hub.

To be informed of our latest updates, insights and events, sign up to our Smallholder-Inclusive Business Newsletter.
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, February 1977
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 1963-1980
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2017

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Locus configurations and $\vee$-systems
Creators: name: Chalykh, O. A.
name: Veselov, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new family of the locus configurations which is not related to $\vee$-systems thus giving the answer to one of the questions raised in \cite{V1} about the relation between the generalised quantum Calogero-Moser systems and special solutions of the generalised WDVV equations. As a by-product we have new examples of the hyperbolic equations satisfying the Huygens' principle in the narrow Hadamard's sense. Another result is new multiparameter families of $\vee$-systems which gives new solutions of the generalised WDVV equation.
description: 12 pages
Combinatorics and Quantum Nonlocality
Creators: name: Buhrman, Harry
name: Hoyer, Peter
name: Massar, Serge
name: Roehrig, Hein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use techniques for lower bounds on communication to derive necessary conditions (in terms of detector efficiency or amount of super-luminal communication) for being able to reproduce the quantum correlations occurring in EPR-type experiments with classical local hidden-variable theories. As an application, we consider n parties sharing a GHZ-type state and show that the amount of super-luminal classical communication required to reproduce the correlations is at least n(log n - 3) bits and the maximum detector efficiency eta* for which the resulting correlations can still be reproduced by a local hidden-variable theory is upper bounded by eta* <= 8/n and thus decreases with n.
description: added author; minor corrections; accepted for publication in PRL
Influence of the temperature on the acquisition efficiency of Xylella fastidiosa by Philaenus spumarius
Creators: name: Vincenzo, Cavalieri
name: Crescenza, Dongiovanni
name: Altamura Giuseppe
name: Fumarola Giulio
name: Palmisano, V.
name: Carrieri, M.
name: Nicola, Bodino
name: Domenico, Bosco
name: Maria, Saponari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1565

description: Given the wide range of latitudes at which the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), susceptible host plants and insect vectors may coexist, we have investigated the effect of different range of temperatures on the capability of Philaenus spumarius, the predominant insect vector of Xf in Europe, to acquire and transmit Xf from olive to olive. Plants cv Cellina di Nardò infected with Xf susbsp. pauca ST53 were exposed at the following conditions: 38-32°C; 36-28°C; 32-24°C; 28-20°C; 20-14°C. More specifically, to simulate day/night conditions, in each treatment, plants were daily exposed for 10h at the highest temperature, then for 14h at the lowest one. Infected source plants were pre-conditioned at the same temperatures either for 3 or 8 days before starting the experiments.
 After an acquisition access period (AAP) of 3 days, insects were moved to receptor plants maintained at the same temperatures of the correspondent AAP. Insect mortality was recorded after both AAP and IAP, whereas the acquisition of Xf was estimated by qPCR on individual insects tested after the IAP. As the experiment is still ongoing, herein we report only the data on the AAP. Briefly, mortality reached average values of 99-100% when insects were caged on the plants maintained at 38°C; it dropped to approx. 60% at 36°C, and to 20-30% at 28°C and 32°C, respectively, while at 20°C it was less than 10%.
 The acquisition rate could not be estimated for the highest temperature (due to the high mortality). Acquisition was lower at 36°C (about 9%), compared to the other tested temperatures (about 35%). Only at the highest temperatures, pre-conditioning the plants for 8 days reduced the AAP efficiency compared to 3 days pre-conditioning, suggesting an effect of the high temperature on the bacterium in the host plant. Although limited to the AAP, these results demonstrate a significant impact of high temperatures (> 32°C) on insect survival and Xf acquisition efficiency.
description: IT; PDF; enzadongiovanni@crsfa.it
MARKETING APPROACH TO E-DISTRIBUTION OF MODERN BANKING PRODUCTS
Creators: name: Mihić, Svetlana
name: Dašić, Danijela
name: Supić, Dejan
name: Mihić, Svetlana
name: Dašić, Danijela
name: Supić, Dejan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: marketing
subject: banking
subject: customer satisfaction
subject: internet

description: Modern technological progress changes the way of business and have great impact on business effectiveness and efficiency. Influence of Internet on banking is huge and a lot of banks are motivated to change business strategy in order to keep the competitiveness in the modern market. Besides, internet banking brought in new clients and requests in terms of having more flexible and less expensive business. The main goal of this study is to show clients satisfaction with services which are the result of modern marketing in banking as well as customer loyalty and the end result is the realization of profits in the banking sector. During this research it was used combined questionnaire - Likert’s scale as well as other statistical methods. Research results show, also, the next step needed for successful implementation of modern business methods. It would be a financial indicator of service quality (before use of marketing strategies and distribution channels) as well as those indicators which would be received after distribution of banking services and products. Modern banking should find its own base with new technologies which are moving point of distribution from supplier towards the customer / client.
Additional file 4 of The burden of the most common rheumatic disease in Colombia
Creators: name: Cuervo, Francy-Milena
name: Santos, Ana M.
name: Londono, John
name: Angarita, José-Ignacio
name: Rueda, Juan C.
name: Giraldo-Bustos, Rodrigo
name: Ballesteros-Muñoz, Jesús Giovanny
name: Saldarriaga, Eugenia-Lucia
name: Padilla-Ortiz, Diana
name: Reyes-Martinez, Viviana
name: Peláez-Ballestas, Ingris
name: Diaz-Jiménez, Diana
name: Santos-Moreno, Pedro
name: Pinzón, Carlos E.
name: Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Cross walking algorithm for osteoarthritis sequelae.
MOESM2 of Evidence on food control in charitable food assistance programs: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Sizwe Makhunga
name: Tivani Mashamba-Thompson
name: Mbuzeleni Hlongwa
name: Khumbulani Hlongwana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. PCC Framework.
Stenodyneriellus aurantiacus Carpenter & Brown 2021, NEW COMBINATION
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Stenodyneriellus
Stenodyneriellus aurantiacus

description: aurantiacus (Giordani Soika), NEW COMBINATION
Syneuodynerus aurantiacus Giordani Soika 1993b: 134, female—“ N. Territory: 54 Km E Yulara” (holotype stated to be in Los Angeles [recte Canberra]).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 68 (list).— Borsato 2003: 551 (perhaps belongs in Stenodyneriellus).
aurantiopilosellus (Giordani Soika), NEW COMBINATION
Pseudepipona aurantiopilosella Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 82 (key: aurantiobispinosa), 102, female (in subgenus Syneuodynerus)—“ S. Australia: Birthday, Carlewerloo” [Birthday Well, Cariewerloo] (Adelaide).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 68 (in subgenus Syneuodynerus; list).
Syneuodynerus aurantiopilosellus; Cardale 1985: 207 (cat.). Selection of correct original spelling as first reviser (Arts. 24c and 32b).
Syneuodynerus aurantiobispinosus; Giordani Soika 1993b: 134 (syn.: aurantiopilosellus). Preceded by Cardale 1985: 207, who effectively selected aurantiopilosellus as the correct original spelling.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, March 1977
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 1963-1980
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2017

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Abida secale subsp. secale secale (Draparnaud 1801
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Abida
Abida secale
Abida secale secale (draparnaud, 1801)

description: Abida secale secale (Draparnaud, 1801) (pl. 1 figs A–J)
 Pupa secale Draparnaud, 1801: 59.
Type locality: France.
Lectotype: Museum of Natural History, Vienna 77709.
Distribution.— England, Belgium, southern Germany, Slovakia, northwestern Italy, France and northeastern Spain. See Kerney, Cameron & Jungbluth (1983: 332, fig. 86).
Description (after Gittenberger 1973).—Shell more or less slender, cylindro-conical, with 8¼–9⅝ weakly to moderately inflated whorls, sculptured with irregularly placed, weak to rather prominent axial ribs. Body whorl obliquely flattened, not or only slightly narrowed, with an indistinct keel and an indistinct indentation at the position of both the infrapalatalis and the palatalis superior. The palatal side of the aperture slightly leaning forward (in lateral view). Umbilicus open, partly obscured by the last part of the body whorl. Shell height, 6.0– 9.5 mm; width, 2.0– 2.9 mm.
The parietal edges of the aperture are connected by a faint to barely visible callus. Angularis mostly connected with spiralis. Subangularis partly fused with angularis. Parietalis present. Columellaris reaching further than the columella in front, but not to the edge of the aperture. Infracolumellaris as prominent as the columellaris or somewhat smaller. A third, much less developed columellar fold, the basalis, is often present. Infrapalatalis, palatalis inferior and palatalis superior are hardly to clearly indented or interrupted, reaching in front to the edge of the aperture. At the anterodorsal palatal centre a suprapalatalis and a suturalis are present.
Genetic barcode.—GenBank accession numbers EU395399 – EU395415, EU395427.
 Notes.— Abida secale secale is somewhat variable in size across its range (see pl. 1 figs G, H). However, the apertural dentition is very uniform. This also accounts for samples from high altitudes in the Alps (i.e. pl. 1 fig. I). This is strikingly different from the situation in the Pyrenees, where shell morphology varies conspicuously with the altitude (Kokshoorn 2008: 99–114).
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
A Tale of Evil Twins: Adversarial Inputs versus Poisoned Models
Creators: name: Pang, Ren
name: Shen, Hua
name: Zhang, Xinyang
name: Ji, Shouling
name: Vorobeychik, Yevgeniy
name: Luo, Xiapu
name: Liu, Alex
name: Wang, Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite their tremendous success in a range of domains, deep learning systems are inherently susceptible to two types of manipulations: adversarial inputs -- maliciously crafted samples that deceive target deep neural network (DNN) models, and poisoned models -- adversely forged DNNs that misbehave on pre-defined inputs. While prior work has intensively studied the two attack vectors in parallel, there is still a lack of understanding about their fundamental connections: what are the dynamic interactions between the two attack vectors? what are the implications of such interactions for optimizing existing attacks? what are the potential countermeasures against the enhanced attacks? Answering these key questions is crucial for assessing and mitigating the holistic vulnerabilities of DNNs deployed in realistic settings. Here we take a solid step towards this goal by conducting the first systematic study of the two attack vectors within a unified framework. Specifically, (i) we develop a new attack model that jointly optimizes adversarial inputs and poisoned models; (ii) with both analytical and empirical evidence, we reveal that there exist intriguing "mutual reinforcement" effects between the two attack vectors -- leveraging one vector significantly amplifies the effectiveness of the other; (iii) we demonstrate that such effects enable a large design spectrum for the adversary to enhance the existing attacks that exploit both vectors (e.g., backdoor attacks), such as maximizing the attack evasiveness with respect to various detection methods; (iv) finally, we discuss potential countermeasures against such optimized attacks and their technical challenges, pointing to several promising research directions.
description: Accepted as a full paper at ACM CCS 2020
THE EFFECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM ON STARA PLANINA
Creators: name: Maksimović, Mlađan
name: Urošević, Snežana
name: Mihajlović, Dragan
name: Maksimović, Mlađan
name: Urošević, Snežana
name: Mihajlović, Dragan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Rural tourism is a combination of different forms of tourism, which introduces visitors to life, art, culture and heritage of a region and is very suitable for the development of rural economy. The aim of this study is to detect the effects of rural tourism development on Stara Planina as well as the economic development of local communities with the possibility of sustainability of rural settlements and tourism development. One of the most important effects of rural tourism development on Stara Planina is the realization of economic profit. The development of rural tourism can stop the migration of young people through the creation of basic conditions for general, much higher comfort of rural settlements, and increase local jobs as well. With the development of rural tourism in the Stara Planina local people will be motivated to stay in the countryside. In such circumstances, young people can find not only economic, but also social and cultural reasons to continue living in rural areas.
Chandra detection of the radio and optical double hot spot of 3C 351
Creators: name: Brunetti, G.
name: Bondi, M.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Pedani, M.
name: Varano, S.
name: Setti, G.
name: Hardcastle, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we report a Chandra X-ray detection of the double northern hot spot of the radio quasar 3C 351. The hot spot has also been observed in the optical with the Hubble Space Telescope (R-band) and with the 3.5m. Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (B-band). The radio-to-optical and X-ray spectra are interpreted as the results of the synchrotron and synchrotron-self-Compton (SSC) mechanisms, respectively, with hot-spot magnetic field strengths ~3 times smaller than the equipartition values. In the framework of shock acceleration theory, we show that the requirement for such a relatively small field strength is in agreement with the fitted synchrotron spectral models and with the sizes of the hot spots. Finally, we show that the combination of a lower magnetic field strength with the high frequencies of the synchrotron cut-off in the fitted synchrotron spectra provides strong evidence for electron acceleration in the hot spots.
description: 16 pag. + 2 .PS figures (fig.2 color), ApJ Letter in press
Abida secale subsp. boileausiana
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Abida
Abida secale
Abida secale boileausiana (küster, 1845)

description: Abida secale boileausiana (Küster, 1845) (pl. 1 figs M–N)
 Pupa boileausiana Küster, 1845: pl. 13 figs 21–23.
Type locality: France, Ariège, Vicdessos.
Distribution.— France, Departments of Ariège, Aude and Pyrénées-Orientales. See Gittenberger (1973: 96).
 Description (after Gittenberger 1973).—Shell rather fragile as compared to other A. secale forms, less slender and more conical, with 7 3/4–9 1/2 whorls, which are weakly to moderately inflated and sculptured with regularly placed, axial ribs. Body whorl obliquely flattened, not or only slightly narrowed and without keel. A slight external indentation accompanies the palatalis superior, just behind the apertural edge. The palatal side of the aperture slightly leaning forward (in lateral view). Umbilicus open. Shell height, 5.4–7.4 mm; width, 2.2–2.5 mm.
Apertural lip moderately to strongly thickened; its parietal edges connected by a faint callus. Angularis connected with spiralis. Subangularis more or less prominent. Infraparietalis present. Columellaris clearly stronger and longer than infracolumellaris, gently curving upward to the edge of the aperture. Infrapalatalis, palatalis inferior and palatalis superior clearly indented and reaching up to the edge of the aperture. At the anterodorsal palatal centre, a suprapalatalis and a weak suturalis are present. Aperture narrowed by the strongly developed columellar and parietal folds; distances between those folds smaller than their own height.
Genetic barcode.—GenBank accession number EU395344.
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
CO2 EMISSIONS TRADING AT THE STOCK EXCHANGE – QUALITY ENHANCEMENT OF TOURISM POTENTIAL, ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Creators: name: Stojanović, Dragica
name: Ilić, Biljana
name: Simonović, Zoran
name: Stojanović, Dragica
name: Ilić, Biljana
name: Simonović, Zoran
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Tourism potential
subject: the Kyoto Protocol
subject: ecological and economic development
subject: CO2 emissions
subject: emissions permits

description: Since climate changes have caused significant problems in the functioning of the modern world, human society and economics at the global level, it is inevitable to take appropriate protective measures. Climate change and its bad influence directly relate to the environment and indirectly to economic, i.e. tourist activities which are linked to natural potentials. For years, human or industrial activities have been emitting greenhouse gases into atmosphere, which have harmed the climate to a large extent. In order to prevent further pollution, permits for emitting greenhouse gases were introduced at various conferences on a global level. These permits are traded on the stock exchange so this paper gives an overview and description of CO2 emission trading. Such an indirect environmental protection provides the possibility of reducing harmful gasses emission into atmosphere, and thus less harming climate factors. The paper puts emphasis on the Kyoto Protocol, CO2 emissions market, situation and tendencies on the market and their influence on tourism.
The Unique Polyakov Blocks
Creators: name: Sleight, Charlotte
name: Taronna, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present a closed form expression for Polyakov blocks in Mellin space for arbitrary spin and scaling dimensions. We provide a prescription to fix the contact term ambiguity uniquely by reducing the problem to that of fixing the contact term ambiguity at the level of cyclic exchange amplitudes -- defining cyclic Polyakov blocks -- in terms of which any fully crossing symmetric correlator can be decomposed. We also give another, equivalent, prescription which does not rely on a decomposition into cyclic amplitudes and we underline the relation between cyclic amplitudes and dispersion relations in Mellin space. We extract the OPE data of double-twist operators in the direct channel expansion of the cyclic Polyakov blocks using and extending the analysis of \cite{Sleight:2018epi,Sleight:2018ryu} to include contributions that are non-analytic in spin. The relation between cyclic Polyakov blocks and analytic Bootstrap functionals is underlined.
description: 21 pages + appendices, 1 figure; v2: discussion on the relation with dispersion relations in Mellin space added, version to be published in JHEP
Stenodyneriellus bicoloratus
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Stenodyneriellus
Stenodyneriellus bicoloratus

description: bicoloratus (de Saussure)
Odynerus Bicoloratus de Saussure 1855: 281, female (in subgenus Odynerus division Epsilon)—“La Nouvelle-Hollande ” (? London; a male from Melbourne is erroneously marked as type, no. 18.339).— Smith 1857: 63 (cat.).— Froggatt 1892: 230 (cat.).— Dalla Torre 1894: 55 (cat.); 1904: 41 (in subgenus Lionotus; cat.).
Stenodyneriellus bicoloratus; Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 72 (key), 76, fig. 4 (male; Qld.: Brisbane, Moreton Bay, “Monti Tambourine”; N. S. W.: Nowra, Woollahra, Cowan, “Galston Gorge, Berowra presso Hawkesbury”; Vic.: Kealesville; S. A.: Adelaide); 1977: 115 (key).— Cardale 1985: 205 (cat.).— Giordani Soika 1993b: 128 (Qld.: “l0 mls S Condamine,” Ravenshoe; N. S. W.: Cabramatta). – Borsato 1996: 213 (N. S. W.: Pymble).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Additional file 1 of Schistosomiasis, soil transmitted helminthiasis, and malaria co-infections among women of reproductive age in rural communities of Kwale County, coastal Kenya
Creators: name: Jeza, Victor Tunje
name: Mutuku, Francis
name: Kaduka, Lydia
name: Mwandawiro, Charles
name: Masaku, Janet
name: Okoyo, Collins
name: Kanyi, Henry
name: Kamau, Joyce
name: Ng’ang’a, Zipporah
name: Kihara, Jimmy Hussein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.