cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tidal Torques and Galactic Warps
Creators: name: Bailin, J.
name: Steinmetz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the tilting and warping of galactic disks in response to tidal torquing. The strength of the torque is determined from cosmological N-body simulations. We find the tidal torques to be dominated by substructure in the galactic halo, such as dwarf satellites, and by a misalignment between the disk angular momentum and the figure axes of the dark matter halo. The radial dependence of the torque can approximated by a power law of index -2.5. A massless disk subjected to such a torque develops a trailing warp similar to those seen in a large number of disk galaxies, i.e. the inner regions of the disk tilt faster than the outer disk. In the case of massive disks, self gravity causes the inner disk to stay locally flat and only the outer regions show the signatures of warps. The radius outside of which a massive disk is warped depends on the local surface density of the disk and on the product of the strength of the torque and the exposure time to this torque.
description: 5 pages, from "Dwarf Galaxies and their Environment", International Conference in Bad Honnef, Germany, 23-27 January 2001
Biomaterial-based strategies to prime dendritic cell-mediated anti-cancer immune responses
Creators: name: Wooram Park
name: Song, Kwang Hoon
name: Jaesung Lim
name: Park, Chun Gwon
name: Junsang Doh
name: Han, Dong Keun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Cancer immunotherapy has been extremely successful in curing patients over the last decade. Immune checkpoint blockades (ICBs) that unleash the brakes in T-cells to promote cytotoxicity against cancer cells are the most successful forms of cancer immunotherapy, yet therapeutic efficacy needs to be improved as only a fraction of patients responds. Dendritic cells (DCs) are immune cells that prime immune responses by collecting information in tumour tissues, and carrying that information to T-cells, thus delivering proper information to DCs is essential. Biomaterial-based approaches can be powerful tools for this purpose, as biomaterials allow us to deliver a variety of immunotherapeutic agents at the right time and place. Herein, we review the key concepts of cancer immunotherapy; discuss the principles for designing biomaterials to deliver immunomodulatory molecules; and outline biomaterial-based strategies to prime anti-cancer immune responses. Specifically, we focus on two widely used forms of biomaterials, multifunctional nanoparticles and biocompatible scaffolds.
The Visibility of Galactic Bars and Spiral Structure At High Redshifts
Creators: name: Bergh, Sidney van den
name: Abraham, Roberto G.
name: Whyte, Laura F.
name: Merrifield, Michael R.
name: Eskridge, Paul
name: Frogel, Jay A.
name: Pogge, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the visibility of galactic bars and spiral structure in the distant Universe by artificially redshifting 101 B-band CCD images of local spiral galaxies from the Ohio State University Bright Spiral Galaxy Survey. Our artificially redshifted images correspond to Hubble Space Telescope I-band observations of the local galaxy sample seen at z=0.7, with integration times matching those of both the very deep Northern Hubble Deep Field data, and the much shallower Flanking Field observations. The expected visibility of galactic bars is probed in two ways: (1) using traditional visual classification, and (2) by charting the changing shape of the galaxy distribution in "Hubble space", a quantitative two-parameter description of galactic structure that maps closely on to Hubble's original tuning fork. Both analyses suggest that over 2/3 of strongly barred luminous local spirals i.e. objects classified as SB in the Third Reference Catalog) would still be classified as strongly barred at z=0.7 in the Hubble Deep Field data. Under the same conditions, most weakly barred spirals (classified SAB in the Third Reference Catalog) would be classified as regular spirals. The corresponding visibility of spiral structure is assessed visually, by comparing luminosity classifications for the artificially redshifted sample with the corresponding luminosity classifications from the Revised Shapley Ames Catalog. We find that for exposures times similar to that of the Hubble Deep Field spiral structure should be detectable in most luminous low-inclination spiral galaxies at z=0.7 in which it is present. [ABRIDGED]
description: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Agri-environmental Policies and their Impacts on the Environment and Different Farm Types in Japan: An Economic-Biophysical Model Approach
Creators: name: Uetake, Tetsuya
name: Sasaki, Hiroki
name: Uetake, Tetsuya
name: Sasaki, Hiroki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Agri-environmental policies
subject: Water quality
subject: Climate change
subject: Economic-biophysical model
subject: Reference levels

description: Promoting environmentally friendly farming products is crucial to meeting consumer demand. Although governments implement policy measures to improve the environmental performance of the agriculture sector, their impacts are difficult to assess. This study analyses the performance of agri-environmental policies in Japan, by using the OECD’s policy impact model and reference level framework. In particular, it identifies the environmental impacts of three simulated agri-environmental policies based on farms’ characteristics. The results suggest that a policy mix of regulation and an incentive payment would reduce environmental impacts, suggesting that targeted approaches could improve the cost-effectiveness of agri-environmental policies.
title: The temporality of rhetoric: the spatialization of time in modern criticism
Creators: name: Dillon, Brian
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: Every conception of criticism conceals a notion of time which informs the manner in which the critic conceives of history, representation and criticism itself. This thesis reveals the philosophies of time inherent in certain key modern critical concepts: allegory, irony and the sublime. Each concept opens a breach in time, a disruption of chronology. In each case this gap or aporia is emphatically closed, elided or denied. Taking the philosophy of time elaborated by Giorgio Agamben as an introductory proposition, my argument turns in Chapter One to the allegorical temporality which Walter Benjamin sees as the time of photography. The second chapter examines the aesthetics of the sublime as melancholic or mournful untimeliness. In Chapter Three, Paul de Man's conception of irony provides an exemplary instance of the denial of this troubling temporal predicament. In opposition to the foreclosure of the disturbing temporalities of criticism, history and representation, the thesis proposes a fundamental rethinking of the philosophy of time as it relates to these categories of reflection. In a reading of an inaugural meditation on the nature of time, and in examining certain key contemporary philosophical and critical texts, I argue for a critical attendance to that which eludes those modes of thought that attempt to map time as a recognizable and essentially spatial field. The Confessions of Augustine provide, in the fourth chapter, a model for thinking through the problems set up earlier: Augustine affords us, precisely, a means of conceiving of the gap or the interim. In the final chapter, this concept is developed with reference to the criticism of Arnold and Eliot, the fiction of Virginia Woolf and the philosophy of cinema derived from Deleuze and Lyotard. In conclusion, the philosophical implications of the thesis are placed in relation to a conception of the untimeliness of death.
Scrobipalpa plesiopicta Povolny 1969
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Scrobipalpa
Scrobipalpa plesiopicta

description: Scrobipalpa plesiopicta Povolný, 1969
Ajat river 25. VII.1998; Burannoe 19.VIII.2006; Chalk Hills 3–7. VI.1998; 23. VII.1998. A total of 7♂♂. Genitalia slides: Hendriksen 3154; Huemer: 01/1075, 03/1191.
 Distribution. Russia (S Ural) and Mongolia.
 Remarks. This species is new to Russia.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Detection of pulses from the Vela pulsar at millimeter wavelengths with phased ALMA
Creators: name: Liu, Kuo
name: Young, Andre
name: Wharton, Robert
name: Blackburn, Lindy
name: Cappallo, Roger
name: Chatterjee, Shami
name: Cordes, James M.
name: Crew, Geoffrey B.
name: Desvignes, Gregory
name: Doeleman, Sheperd S.
name: Eatough, Ralph P.
name: Falcke, Heino
name: Goddi, Ciriaco
name: Johnson, Michael D.
name: Johnston, Simon
name: Karuppusamy, Ramesh
name: Kramer, Michael
name: Matthews, Lynn D.
name: Ransom, Scott M.
name: Rezzolla, Luciano
name: Rottmann, Helge
name: Tilanus, Remo P. J.
name: Torne, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first detection of pulsed radio emission from a radio pulsar with the ALMA telescope. The detection was made in the Band-3 frequency range (85-101 GHz) using ALMA in the phased-array mode developed for VLBI observations. A software pipeline has been implemented to enable a regular pulsar observing mode in the future. We describe the pipeline and demonstrate the capability of ALMA to perform pulsar timing and searching. We also measure the flux density and polarization properties of the Vela pulsar (PSR J0835$-$4510) at mm-wavelengths, providing the first polarimetric study of any ordinary pulsar at frequencies above 32 GHz. Finally, we discuss the lessons learned from the Vela observations for future pulsar studies with ALMA, particularly for searches near the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Center, and the potential of using pulsars for polarization calibration of ALMA.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, published in ApJ letter
title: 01_0717
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Empirically Testing for Dynamic Causality between Promotions and Sales Beer Promotions and Sales in England
Creators: name: Huffaker, Ray
name: Fearne, Andrew
name: Huffaker, Ray
name: Fearne, Andrew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Financial Economics
subject: promotions
subject: sales
subject: causality
subject: nonlinear dynamics

description: We devise a decision tool to help economic researchers select a causal detection method compatible with real-world dynamics of an economic system under investigation. We apply it to test for dynamic causality between promotions and sales of a case-study beer brand in England. We find evidence that promotions and sales data for the brand are generated by a nonlinear deterministic dynamic system. Under these circumstances, conventional Granger Causality detection methods impose unreasonable restrictions on real-world market dynamics, and thus must give way to recently formulated Cross Convergent Mapping (CCM) methods. Our application of CCM methods provides strong evidence that promotions and sales for the brand are bi-causal. Promotions have a long-term impact on sales, and sales have a long-term impact on promotion decisions.
On the Double Planet System Around HD 83443
Creators: name: Butler, R. Paul
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
name: Vogt, Steven S.
name: Tinney, C. G.
name: Jones, Hugh R. A.
name: McCarthy, Chris
name: Penny, Alan J.
name: Apps, Kevin
name: Carter, Brad D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Geneva group has reported two Saturn-mass planets orbiting HD 83443 (K0V) with periods of 2.98 and 29.8 d. The two planets have raised interest in their dynamics because of the possible 10:1 orbital resonance and the strong gravitational interactions. We report precise Doppler measurements of HD 83443 obtained with the Keck/HIRES and the AAT/UCLES spectrometers. These measurements strongly confirm the inner planet with period of 2.985 d, with orbital parameters in very good agreement with those of the Geneva group. However these Doppler measurements show no evidence of the outer planet, at thresholds of 1/4 (3 m/s) of the reported velocity amplitude of 13.8 m/s. Thus, the existence of the outer planet is in question. Indeed, the current Doppler measurements reveal no evidence of any second planet with periods less than a year.
description: 26 pages incl. 3 tables and 8 figures; uses AASTEX
Children and School Meals: The New Party to Negotiations for Sustainability
Creators: name: Mikkola, Minna
name: Post, Anna
name: Mikkola, Minna
name: Post, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: School meals, served free for young people at primary and secondary education in Finland and Sweden, imply the welfare state’s effort at being responsible for the wellbeing of young people. This aim is very concretely expressed by the provision of statutory school meals which satisfy about one third of daily nutritional needs, offer a broad food cultural selection of meals with different ingredients and are meant to introduce children to table manners (Finnish National Board of Education, 2008; Lintukangas et al., 2008; Valtion ravitsemusneuvottelukunta, 2008). This ‘proper meal’ (Murcott, 1982) additionally reflects strongly the scientific view on nutrition (Valtion ravitsemusneuvottelukunta, 2008), and thereby connects with European historical challenges to enhance the poor nutrition status of children from families of limited means (Ahonen, 2003; Morgan and Sonnino, 2008; Spigarolo et al., 2010). The welfare state thus enters the sphere of responsibility of the family for their children (Rothstein, 1996), as it eases parental care by removing the cost and effort of meal provision from the family to the public actor. This school meal system thus not only aims to offer collateral support for learning but to promote healthy eating as a condition for public health. Currently, the focus of school catering aims to expand from the individual health to environmental health and even wider to sustainability (Morgan and Sonnino, 2008). This view has been evident in public caterers’ efforts across Finland (Mikkola, 2009a) as well as in individual rectors’ work for joining programs such as the Green Flag, entailing occasionally the provision of organic food as a proxy to sustainability (Mikkola, 2009b). These interests also draw on Union and national level policy support (ICLEI, 2008; Ministry of Environment, 2009) whereby the school meal becomes “a prism” of sustainability interests (Morgan and Sonnino, 2008), promoted by public actors (Mikkola, 2009; Morgan and Sonnino, 2008; Spigarolo et al., 2010). It is highly relevant to explore the impacts of these policies on children through activities such as public catering; ‘does it deliver’ the expected benefits in terms of increasing sustainability orientations by the children? This paper probes into children’s responses to school meals, with emphasis on the potential to learn healthy and sustainable eating practices.
Measuring the CP-Violating Phase by a Long Baseline Neutrino Experiment with Hyper-Kamiokande
Creators: name: Okamura, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a contribution paper of the XXth International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino2002) and YITP workshop.
description: 1 page, proccdings of Neutrino 2002, Munich, Germany, May 25-30, 2002, and YITP workshop, Kyoto, Japan, July 8-11. 2002
Privacy in the Age of Smartphone A Study of Iranian User’s Standard and Habits
Creators: name: Shaghaghi, Arash
name: Bigham, Bahram Sadeghi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: Theoretical Computer Science
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Privacy in the Age of Smartphone A Study of Iranian User’s Standard and Habits.
Inland Swamp Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges
Creators: name: Qurani, Ika Zahara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70101 Agricultural Land Management
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: 70199 Agriculture, Land and Farm Management not elsewhere classified

description: Contrary to popular belief that perceived Indonesia has
abundance of arable land, the soil types in this country
are, in fact, dominated by suboptimal lands. Out of 192
million ha of the total land area, only 26.3 million ha are
fertile soil that is mostly concentrated in Java (World
Bank, 2018). Meanwhile, the rest is dominated by acidic
dryland, wetlands, and peatland that cover almost 150
million ha combined (Mulyani et al., 2016). These types
of land are less fertile, which is defined as suboptimal
land. In fact, these lands, including wetlands, can
become an alternative to support food production and
community welfare (Kang et al., 2013; Lakitan, 2014;
Preissel et al., 2017).
Controversial stimuli: pitting neural networks against each other as models of human recognition
Creators: name: Golan, Tal
name: Raju, Prashant C.
name: Kriegeskorte, Nikolaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Distinct scientific theories can make similar predictions. To adjudicate between theories, we must design experiments for which the theories make distinct predictions. Here we consider the problem of comparing deep neural networks as models of human visual recognition. To efficiently compare models' ability to predict human responses, we synthesize controversial stimuli: images for which different models produce distinct responses. We applied this approach to two visual recognition tasks, handwritten digits (MNIST) and objects in small natural images (CIFAR-10). For each task, we synthesized controversial stimuli to maximize the disagreement among models which employed different architectures and recognition algorithms. Human subjects viewed hundreds of these stimuli, as well as natural examples, and judged the probability of presence of each digit/object category in each image. We quantified how accurately each model predicted the human judgments. The best performing models were a generative Analysis-by-Synthesis model (based on variational autoencoders) for MNIST and a hybrid discriminative-generative Joint Energy Model for CIFAR-10. These DNNs, which model the distribution of images, performed better than purely discriminative DNNs, which learn only to map images to labels. None of the candidate models fully explained the human responses. Controversial stimuli generalize the concept of adversarial examples, obviating the need to assume a ground-truth model. Unlike natural images, controversial stimuli are not constrained to the stimulus distribution models are trained on, thus providing severe out-of-distribution tests that reveal the models' inductive biases. Controversial stimuli therefore provide powerful probes of discrepancies between models and human perception.
Quasiparticle Excitations outside the Vortex Cores in MgB$_2$ Probed by Muon Spin Rotation
Creators: name: Ohishi, Kazuki
name: Muranaka, Takahiro
name: Akimitsu, Jun
name: Koda, Akihiro
name: Higemoto, Wataru
name: Kadono, Ryosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic penetration depth $λ$ in the mixed state of MgB$_2$ has been determined microscopically from the field distribution around magnetic vortices probed by muon spin rotation. Both the temperature and magnetic field dependence of $λ$ strongly suggest the presence of delocalized quasiparticles around the vortex cores. In particular, the effect of Doppler shift has been clearly observed as a finite gradient of the field dependence of $λ$, strongly suggesting an anisotropic order parameter with the region of a vanishingly small energy gap.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures included. to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Innovation through Networking: The Case of the Agricultural Sector
Creators: name: Lambrecht, Evelien
name: Kühne, Bianka
name: Gellynck, Xavier
name: Lambrecht, Evelien
name: Kühne, Bianka
name: Gellynck, Xavier
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farmers
subject: network
subject: innovation
subject: Flanders
subject: qualitative research

description: Innovation is widely recognized as being an important strategic tool for companies to increase their competitive advantage. Hereby, networks have become increasingly important as external sources for the necessary knowledge, ideas and financial resources. The main contribution of this paper is to shed light on how different network partners can explain or facilitate the different types of innovations in the agricultural sector. In contrast to other studies, we make a distinction between all four types of innovation: product, process, marketing and organizational innovation. Thus, this study has the objective to gain insight into the innovation process of farmers in terms of how they innovate, which network partners they consult in relation to innovation type, the obstacles they face, and where the network activities could be better aligned with the needs of the farmers, which could help to enable them to optimally support innovation and networking. The study is based on 36 in-depth interviews with farmers spread over five subsectors in Flanders (northern Belgium). Our most important findings are that the consulted partners and the observed barriers are different dependent on the innovation type. Hence, our study delivers a set of valuable insights and implications for farmers, network coordinators and policymakers. Farmers must be aware of the importance of partner suitability and network heterogeneity for the innovation type they are aiming at. Furthermore, farmers have to be aware of the fact that efficient networking is not the optimisation of single relationships independently of each other, but instead the management of synergies and coordination of all relationships in an efficient way. In addition, network coordinators should set up a clear strategy and communicate for which innovations their network can advise and help the farmer. These first conclusions should be further proven and supported by future research in order to draw general conclusions for the agricultural sector. As the sample of our study is limited to 36 respondents spread over five subsectors, it is necessary to conduct a quantitative study to achieve a representable sample and to include more subsectors. In addition, the study is limited to the Flemish region and literature in other countries about this subject is scarce. Hence, other researchers are encouraged to investigate if the results of Flanders can be supported by other regions in Europe and the world.
More on Billy Graham and The Voice of Healing: A note from Dr. Paul L. King on the evangelist's roots with the Christian & Missionary Alliance (C&MA)
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220402 Comparative Religious Studies
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: History
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: Religious Studies

description: #FFBosworthThis blog post presents a brief overview of Billy Graham's history with the Christian & Missionary Alliance. It also features a note about Graham's friendship with Oral Roberts.
Alleviating the resolution limit problem in spatial community detection: a local network structure-based method
Creators: name: Liu, Wenkai
name: Cai, Haonan
name: Xing, Hanfa
name: Hu, Sheng
name: Tan, Zhangzhi
name: Song, Ci
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Spatial community detection plays a crucial role in the analysis of spatially embedded networks. However, most existing methods adopt modularity as an objective function, which may fail to detect small spatial communities (i.e. the well-known resolution-limit problem). To alleviate this problem, a local network structure-based spatially constrained Leiden method was developed. First, the weights of the edges were reset based on the local network structure, which facilitated a clearer delineation between distinct communities. Second, we extended Leiden, an effective community detection method, to spatial community detection content by adding spatial constraints. Experiments on simulated datasets demonstrated that the proposed method is superior to four state-of-the-art methods for detecting spatial communities of different sizes. A case study conducted using the Shenzhen taxi dataset demonstrated that the proposed method outperformed four state-of-the-art methods in revealing urban spatial structures. Notably, the modularity of the spatial communities detected using the proposed method exhibited a marked improvement, nearly doubling that of the four comparative methods in the case study. This study presents a novel and promising framework for detecting spatial communities using modularity.
title: 02_0755
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A search for intergalactic HI gas in the NGC 1808 group of galaxies
Creators: name: Dahlem, Michael
name: Ehle, Matthias
name: Ryder, Stuart D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mosaic of six HI line observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array is used to search for intergalactic gas in the NGC 1808 group of galaxies. Within the field of view of about 1.4 deg x 1.2 deg, no emission from intergalactic HI gas is detected, either in the form of tidal plumes or tails, intergalactic HI clouds, or as gas associated with tidal dwarf galaxies, with a 5-sigma limiting sensitivity of about 3x10^{18} cm^{-2} (or 1.4x10^7 M_sun at a distance of 10.9 Mpc, for the given beam size of 127.9" x 77.3"). The HI data of NGC 1792 and NGC 1808, with a velocity resolution of 6.6 km/s, confirm the results of earlier VLA observations. Simultaneous wide-band 1.34 GHz continuum observations also corroborate the results of earlier studies. However, the continuum flux of NGC 1808 measured by us is almost 20% higher than reported previously. No radio continuum emission was detected from the type Ia supernova SN1993af in the north-eastern spiral arm of NGC 1808. A comparison of NGC 1792 and NGC 1808 shows that it is not primarily the total energy input that makes the big difference between the starburst-related outflow in NGC 1808 and the absence of such extraplanar features in NGC 1792, but the area over which the energy released by stellar winds and supernovae is injected into the ISM.
description: 10 pages, 7 figs, uses "aa.cls". Figs 1 and 5 bitmapped to save space; full resolution figures available from ftp://ftp.eso.org/pub/general/mdahlem/ Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 5 of H3K27ac mediated SS18/BAFs relocation regulates JUN induced pluripotent-somatic transition
Creators: name: Lin, Runxia
name: Zhai, Ziwei
name: Kuang, Junqi
name: Wu, Chuman
name: Yao, Yuxiang
name: Shi, Ruona
name: He, Jiangping
name: Xu, Shuyang
name: Li, Pengli
name: Fan, Yixin
name: Li, Wei
name: Wu, Zichao
name: Li, Xiaoxi
name: Ming, Jin
name: Guo, Jing
name: Wang, Bo
name: Li, Dongwei
name: Cao, Shangtao
name: Zhang, Xiaofei
name: Li, Yi
name: Pei, Duanqing
name: Liu, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. SS18/BAFs and JUN form independent complexes.
Jets as precision probes in electron-nucleus collisions at the Electron-Ion Collider
Creators: name: Arratia, Miguel
name: Song, Youqi
name: Ringer, Felix
name: Jacak, Barbara V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the prospects of using jets as precision probes in electron-nucleus collisions at the future Electron-Ion Collider. Jets produced in deep-inelastic scattering can be calibrated by a measurement of the scattered electron. Such electron-jet "tag and probe" measurements call for an approach that is orthogonal to most HERA jet measurements as well as previous studies of jets at the future EIC. We present observables such as the electron-jet momentum balance, azimuthal correlations and jet substructure, which can provide constraints on the parton transport coefficient in nuclei. We compare simulations and analytical calculations and provide estimates of the expected medium effects. Implications for detector design at the future EIC are discussed.
description: published version
Decoherence for classically chaotic quantum maps
Creators: name: Bianucci, Pablo
name: Paz, Juan Pablo
name: Saraceno, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of an open quantum system, with an $N$--dimensional space of states, whose density matrix evolves according to a non--unitary map defined in two steps: A unitary step, where the system evolves with an evolution operator obtained by quantizing a classically chaotic map (baker's and Harper's map are the two examples we consider). A non--unitary step where the evolution operator for the density matrix mimics the effect of diffusion in the semiclassical (large $N$) limit. The process of decoherence and the transition from quantum to classical behavior are analyzed in detail by means of numerical and analitic tools. The existence of a regime where the entropy grows with a rate which is independent of the strength of the diffusion coefficient is demonstrated. The nature of the processes that determine the production of entropy is analyzed.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
Effects of Learning from Distributors on Manufacturers’ Exploitation and Exploration Innovation Strategies in Food and Beverages Industry
Creators: name: López, Cristina Segovia
name: Pérez, Manuel Sánchez
name: López, Cristina Segovia
name: Pérez, Manuel Sánchez
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Agribusiness
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: The relevance of innovation as source of competitive advantage is clearly justified in the literature (Adner and Kapoor, 2010; Song and Thieme, 2009). In particular, knowledge, as well as all items related to organizational learning, represents a main factor contributing to the innovation success (i.e., Song and Parry, 1997). In this sense, different authors have emphasized the importance that external sources of knowledge possess for the development and success of the innovation capability (Li and Tang, 2010; Spithoven et al., 2010). The globalization of manufacturing companies is closely linked to the globalization of distribution activities (Mattsson, 2003). It can be said that globalization of retailers drives globalization of manufacturing companies. So the latter will be influenced by the supply conditions of the target markets, the possibilities to supply new markets, or the possible threat to be replaced by alternative suppliers (Ruiz, 2000, Etemad, 2004). At the same time, supply chains have progressively become more international and complex (Monczka and Trent, 2005), representing principal sources of competitive advantage in terms of availability of technological and organizational competencies and access to minor operative costs (Pagano, 2009). The international supply tends increasingly to be considered as a strategic tool chasing to take advantage of the previous advantages. Consequently, organizations should promote this critical organizational relational capability (Kotabe and Murray, 2004).
Teleportation of a Bose-Einstein condensate state by controlled elastic collisions
Creators: name: de Oliveira, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A protocol for teleportation of the state of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a three-well potential is developed. The protocol uses hard-sphere cross-collision between the condensate modes as a means of generating entanglement. As Bell state measurement, it is proposed that a homodyne detection of the condensate quadrature is performed through Josephson coupling of the condensate mode to another mode in a neighbouring well.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Physical Review A
Stated Preferences for Consumption of Sea Urchin: A Choice Experiment in Sardinia (Italy)
Creators: name: Furesi, Roberto
name: Madau, Fabio A.
name: Palomba, Andrea
name: Pulina, Pietro
name: Furesi, Roberto
name: Madau, Fabio A.
name: Palomba, Andrea
name: Pulina, Pietro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Choice experiment
subject: sea urchin demand
subject: stated preferences

description: In Sardinia sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus) roe is a basic ingredient for several dishes (e.g. pasta, pizza, croutons) and its demand is constantly increasing. However marketable value of local sea urchin appears to be potentially higher than the current value. This paper aims to estimate the value of a based sea urchin dish according to the stated preference of consumers. A Choice Experiment (CE) analysis on 475 consumers was carried out in order to estimate their willingness to pay (WTP) for consuming sea urchin. Seafood was proposed as alternative to sea urchin. CE regarded two attributes: certification of local origin and place where dishes are consumed. Findings suggest that WTP for a generic dish is significantly higher for sea urchin (11.65 Euros) than for seafood (7.94 Euros) based dish. Furthermore, we found that WTP is higher when both foods are consumed with spaghetti and as raw fresh product, whereas an opposite effect is associated to pizza. Finally, the influence of some socio-economic characteristics of responders on their preferences was estimated.
How Entrenched Is the Spatial Structure of Inequality in Cities? Evidence from the Integration of Census and Housing Data for Denver from 1940 to 2016
Creators: name: Connor, Dylan Shane
name: Gutmann, Myron P.
name: Cunningham, Angela R.
name: Clement, Kerri Keller
name: Leyk, Stefan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: How entrenched is the spatial structure of inequality in cities? Although recent discussions provide conflicting answers to this question, the absence of long-term, longitudinal neighborhood data curtails direct examination of the issue. Focusing on the city of Denver, we develop a new strategy for analyzing neighborhood dynamics from 1940 to the present day. Our analysis of these data reveals surprising persistence in the income rank of neighborhoods between 1940 and 2016, which appears to be driven by the enduring position of white, upper-income places at the top of the neighborhood hierarchy. When low-income neighborhoods do rise in income rank, we find that change tends to be spatially concentrated in specific areas of the city and accelerates during broader historical episodes of urban change. We conclude that neighborhood inequality in Denver has endured over long periods of time and through substantial shifts in the wider urban landscape. Key Words: gentrification, GIS, inequality, neighborhoods, spatial demography.
Digitised engineering knowledge for prefabricated façades
Creators: name: Montali, Jacopo
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Facade engineering
design automation
knowledge management
knowledge-based engineering
engineer-to-order

description: Façade design is a multidisciplinary activity requiring the balancing of many conflicting design requirements. Very often, however, the designed façade does not respond to these requirement, as relevant design and manufacturing knowledge, normally originating downstream in the design process, is not properly used upstream in the process. The inability to respond to this challenge increases the environmental impact of the construction sector, which is currently covering nearly 40% of the global emissions. Also, improving the stagnant sector’s productivity is of paramount importance today, as it is deemed to be nearly as half as that of the manufacturing sector. This research has thus investigated ways to collect, store, represent and digitalise the engineering knowledge that underpins the design of façade products for façades that are better designed. The work has involved a close collaboration with the British general contractor (and façade manufacturer) Laing O’Rourke. The research has explored ways of using design and manufacturing knowledge and it has developed a digital tool and tested its functionalities. In the first part, after a review of the state-of-the-art in knowledge-based approaches in other fields, the digital tool, and relevant methodology, are developed. The tool informs the user about the expected performance and manufacturability of the façade product under analysis. The boundaries of traditional research were also pushed beyond the proof-of-concept by validating the digital tool in both simulated and real-world scenarios. The goal was to understand how people can develop a design solution while being supported by a digital tool. It was found that using such tool increases the user’s awareness about the consequences of the his/her choices in less time. In the last part of the research, the tool was used to develop a novel optimisation algorithm, by including considerations about aesthetics and manufacturability, in parallel with the traditional performance-based approach. The application of the algorithm to a case study has shown that it is possible to improve existing solutions in terms of performance, without affecting aesthetic and manufacturability significantly.
description: EPSRC, Laing O'Rourke
title: La place de l'ergothérapie dans un établissement médico-social adoptant l'approche Montessori adaptée aux personnes âgées
title: apports de l'ergothérapie dans la réalisation du projet de vie du résident
titleType: Subtitle
title: La place de l'ergothérapie dans un établissement médico-social adoptant l'approche Montessori adaptée aux personnes âgées
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Houch, Fayza
name: Jenny, Delphine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Méthode Montessori
subject: Établissements médico-sociaux
subject: Ergothérapie
subject: Personnes âgées
subject: Projet

description: Contexte : Les personnes résidant en établissement médico-social (EMS) sont très âgées, présentent des multimorbidités et dépendent fortement du personnel soignant pour réaliser les actes de la vie quotidienne. Un changement d’approche de la personne dans les EMS s'opère ces dernières années. Ainsi, de nombreux milieux adoptent l'approche Montessori adaptée aux personnes âgées. Elle présente de nombreux effets positifs sur le bien-être et la qualité de vie de la personne. Elle favorise l’indépendance et l’autonomie en recherchant ses propres ressources pour permettre sa participation. Des liens forts existent entre cette approche et l’ergothérapie. Il est donc intéressant de se questionner sur les apports de l’ergothérapie dans un EMS adoptant cette approche, particulièrement au moment de l’évaluation du résident à son entrée, puisqu’à ce moment-là, son projet de vie est réalisé. But : Ce travail vise à explorer la contribution de l’ergothérapie dans une démarche Montessori pour accompagner un résident dans un EMS et réaliser son projet de vie. Méthodologie : Une étude qualitative de type participatif a été réalisée. Nous avons évalué deux résidents, sélectionnés intentionnellement, et participé en tant qu'ergothérapeutes à leur réunion projet de vie. La récolte des données s’est faite en trois étapes ; une revue des artéfacts, l’évaluation ergothérapique des résidents et une observation participante du colloque.Résultats : L’ergothérapeute met en avant les forces et limites du résident à la réalisation des activités quotidiennes. Elle décrit la performance occupationnelle du résident en liant l’activité, la personne et son environnement afin de proposer des aménagements facilitant son engagement et sa participation. Elle propose des moyens d’interventions, conseille et éduque les professionnels. Ces éléments ont été retenus par les différents collaborateurs. Les intervenants ont accordé de l’importance à l’ergothérapie et des collaborations avec l’ergothérapeute ont été créées. Les finalités communes entre l’approche Montessori et l’ergothérapie sont ressorties. L’ergothérapeute a visé l’autonomie, l’indépendance, l’engagement et la participation de la personne dans les activités quotidiennes en mettant notamment en avant ses capacités préservées et ses possibilités d’apprentissage. Conclusion : L’ergothérapeute est apparue comme une ressource pour les collaborateurs de l’EMS dans l’établissement du projet de vie du résident.