cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimal doping of the diode current interrupters
Creators: name: Kyuregyan, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical solution to the problem of decreasing the energy losses $Ω$ in diode current interrupters during recovery of the blocking ability by optimizing dopant distribution $N(x)$ over structure thickness has been obtained. It was found the distribution $N(x)$ close to optimal one that decreases $Ω$ by 30-55% compared with standard interrupters with uniformly doped high-resistivity layers.
description: 7 pages, in Russian, 7 figures
Double-layer ice from first principles
Creators: name: Chen, Ji
name: Schusteritsch, Georg
name: Pickard, Chris J.
name: Salzmann, Christoph G.
name: Michaelides, Angelos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of monolayer and multilayer ice with a square lattice structure has recently been reported on the basis of transmission electron microscopy experiments, renewing interest in confined two dimensional ice. Here we report a systematic density functional theory study of double-layer ice in nano-confinement. A phase diagram as a function of confinement width and lateral pressure is presented. Included in the phase diagram are honeycomb hexagonal, square-tube, hexagonal-close-packed and buckled-rhombic structures. However, contrary to experimental observations, square structures do not feature: our most stable double-layer square structure is predicted to be metastable. This study provides general insight into the phase transitions of double-layer confined ice and a fresh theoretical perspective on the stability of square ice in graphene nanocapillary experiments.
title: ADCO, Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0009
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0009, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0009, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
An evaluation of newborn hearing screening brochures and parental understanding of screening result terminology
Creators: name: Picou, Erin M.
name: McAlexander, Sarah N.
name: Day, Brittany C.
name: Jirik, Karina J.
name: Morrison, Alison Kemph
name: Tharpe, Anne Marie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: To assess the suitability of newborn hearing screening brochures by evaluating current state-level brochures and pregnant people’s understanding of screening result terminology. In Study 1, state-level brochures were evaluated based on readability, design, picture appropriateness, and use of the word “refer.” In Study 2, pregnant people completed a questionnaire that queried their understanding of and expected anxiety about three newborn hearing screening outcomes (“refer,” “did not pass,” and “pass”). In Study 1, 59 newborn hearing screening brochures were analysed. In Study 2, 43 pregnant people completed surveys during a prenatal appointment. Most of the brochures were found deficient on at least one element. Thirty percent of brochures used the word “refer” to indicate a hearing screening failure; yet, fewer than half of participants understood its meaning. Ratings of expected anxiety were highest in response to the term “did not pass.” Based on four study criteria of brochure suitability, 88% of available state-level newborn hearing screening brochures should be modified to make them readily understandable by a broad educational demographic. Discretion in use of the term “refer” should be made when indicating screening results, because the term is not readily understood.
Cost-Effective Active Learning for Deep Image Classification
Creators: name: Wang, Keze
name: Zhang, Dongyu
name: Li, Ya
name: Zhang, Ruimao
name: Lin, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent successes in learning-based image classification, however, heavily rely on the large number of annotated training samples, which may require considerable human efforts. In this paper, we propose a novel active learning framework, which is capable of building a competitive classifier with optimal feature representation via a limited amount of labeled training instances in an incremental learning manner. Our approach advances the existing active learning methods in two aspects. First, we incorporate deep convolutional neural networks into active learning. Through the properly designed framework, the feature representation and the classifier can be simultaneously updated with progressively annotated informative samples. Second, we present a cost-effective sample selection strategy to improve the classification performance with less manual annotations. Unlike traditional methods focusing on only the uncertain samples of low prediction confidence, we especially discover the large amount of high confidence samples from the unlabeled set for feature learning. Specifically, these high confidence samples are automatically selected and iteratively assigned pseudo-labels. We thus call our framework "Cost-Effective Active Learning" (CEAL) standing for the two advantages.Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed CEAL framework can achieve promising results on two challenging image classification datasets, i.e., face recognition on CACD database [1] and object categorization on Caltech-256 [2].
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology (TCSVT) 2016
title: Jean-Claude Melchior
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (2 pages)
description: Autres destinataires : Pierre de Truchis, Christian Perronne, Dominique Mathez, Florence Ghrenassia.
Low-Error Operation of Spin Qubits with Superexchange Coupling
Creators: name: Rančić, Marko J.
name: Burkard, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this theoretical work we investigate superexchange, as a means of indirect exchange interaction between two single electron spin qubits, each embedded in a single semiconductor quantum dot (QD). The exchange interaction is mediated by an intermediate, empty QD. Our findings suggest the existence of first order "super sweet spots", in which the qubit operations implemented by superexchange interaction are simultaneously insensitive to charge noise and errors due to spin-orbit interaction. We also find that the sign of the superexchange can be changed by varying the energy detunings between the QDs.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, supplementary Material after the references
Additional file 1 of Living alone and the risk of depressive symptoms: a cross-sectional and cohort analysis based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
Creators: name: Zheng, Guangjun
name: Zhou, Biying
name: Fang, Zhenger
name: Jing, Chunxia
name: Zhu, Sui
name: Liu, Mingliang
name: Chen, Xia
name: Zuo, Lei
name: Chen, Haiyan
name: Hao, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary tables related to this article.
Superconductivity in LiOHFeS single crystals with a shrunk c-axis lattice constant
Creators: name: Lin, Hai
name: Kang, RuiZhe
name: Kong, Lu
name: Zhu, XiYu
name: Wen, Hai-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using a hydrothermal ion-exchange method, we have successfully grown superconducting crystals of LiOHFeS with ${T_c}$ of about 2.8 K. Being different from the sister sample (Li${_{1-x}}$Fe${_x}$)OHFeSe, the energy dispersion spectrum analysis on LiOHFeS shows that the Fe/S ratio is very close to 1:1, suggesting an almost charge neutrality and less electron doping in the FeS planes of the system. Comparing with the non superconducting LiOHFeS crystal, each peak of the X-ray diffraction pattern of the superconducting crystal splits into two, and the diffraction peaks locating at lower reflection angles are consistent with that of non-superconducting ones. The rest set of diffraction peaks with higher reflection angles is corresponding to the superconducting phase, suggesting that the superconducting phase may has a shrunk c-axis lattice constant. Magnetization measurements indicate that the magnetic shielding due to superconductivity can be quite high under a weak magnetic field. The resistivity measurements under various magnetic fields show that the upper critical field is quite low, which is similar to the tetragonal FeS superconductor.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Utilisation of tele-audiology practices in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives of audiology clinic owners, managers and reception staff
Creators: name: Bennett, Rebecca J.
name: Kelsall-Foreman, India
name: Barr, Caitlin
name: Campbell, Elissa
name: Coles, Tony
name: Paton, Mark
name: Vitkovic, Jessica
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: To canvas the views of Australia-based hearing healthcare clinic owners/managers and reception staff regarding the utilisation, experiences and perspectives of providing tele-audiology services during the COVID-19 pandemic. A national prospective self-report survey was completed online. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Twenty-one clinic owners/managers (Mage 54.43 years, 15 female) and 58 reception staff (Mage 42.88 years, 49 female) from Australia-based hearing clinics. Clinic owners/managers reported an increase in use of tele-audiology services as compared to pre-COVID-19. Reception staff reported providing more advice and support to clients over the phone. Both clinic owners/managers and reception staff indicated key barriers to providing tele-audiology services to include concerns about their clients’ digital and technological literacy and the perception that in-the-clinic appointments deliver better client outcomes than tele-audiology appointments. The increased utilisation of tele-audiology services observed appears to be largely influenced by COVID-19 related factors (e.g. maintaining client and staff safety and increased funding). It is therefore possible that utilisation of tele-audiology service may drop once the threat of the pandemic has subsided. Perceived barriers relating to clients’ digital literacy and the effectiveness of tele-audiology services require attention to safeguard the future of tele-audiology service delivery in Australia.
Extremal noncommutative black holes as dark matter furnaces
Creators: name: Kawamoto, Shoichi
name: Wei, Chun-Yu
name: Wen, Wen-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we consider dark matter annihilation in the gravitational field of noncommutative black holes. At final stage of evaporation, we hypothesize the existence of a thermal equilibrium state composed of a burning black hole relics fueled by dark matter accretion.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Magnon mode selective spin transport in compensated ferrimagnets
Creators: name: Cramer, Joel
name: Guo, Er-Jia
name: Geprägs, Stephan
name: Kehlberger, Andreas
name: Ivanov, Yurii P.
name: Ganzhorn, Kathrin
name: Della Coletta, Francesco
name: Althammer, Matthias
name: Huebl, Hans
name: Gross, Rudolf
name: Kosel, Jürgen
name: Kläui, Mathias
name: Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the generation of magnonic thermal spin currents and their mode selective spin transport across interfaces in insulating, compensated ferrimagnet/normal metal bilayer systems. The spin Seebeck effect signal exhibits a non-monotonic temperature dependence with two sign changes of the detected voltage signals. Using different ferrimagnetic garnets, we demonstrate the universality of the observed complex temperature dependence of the spin Seebeck effect. To understand its origin, we systematically vary the interface between the ferrimagnetic garnet and the metallic layer, and by using different metal layers we establish that interface effects play a dominating role. They do not only modify the magnitude of the spin Seebeck effect signal but in particular also alter its temperature dependence. By varying the temperature, we can select the dominating magnon mode and we analyze our results to reveal the mode selective interface transmission probabilities for different magnon modes and interfaces. The comparison of selected systems reveals semi-quantitative details of the interfacial coupling depending on the materials involved, supported by the obtained field dependence of the signal.
Stakeholder Roundtables
Creators: name: Gödderz, Karsten
name: Casino, Ana
name: van Egmond, Emily
name: Willemse, Luc
name: Vermeersch, Xavier
name: Wijers, Agnes
name: Bloothoofd, Jeroen
name: Groom, Quentin
name: Hardy, Helen
name: Livermore, Laurence
name: Cocks, Naomi
name: van Walsum, Miriam
name: Islam, Sharif
name: Goodson, Hilary
name: Loo, Tina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digitisation, ICEDIG, 3D, Robotics, Warehousing, Molecular Data, Cultural Heritage, Partnerships, Distributed Research Infrastructures, Text recognition, OCR, natural history collections, labels, dashboards

description: Under the purview of Task 9.3, seven Roundtables were organised to gather focused expertise from
 outside the Project consortium. The events were organised and planned by the respective task leaders
 for which the expertise was needed in collaboration with the leader of T9.3, CETAF (Consortium of
 European Taxonomic Facilities). Globally, the Roundtables aimed to set operative discussions with
 experts that could contribute to enhance, improve, complement and validate the content produced
 by the work packages involved. As an alternative mechanism to common advisory boards, they have
 proven really effective in tackling specific issues that either could not be entirely covered by the
 Project partners and thus needed to be complemented with external guidance or required concrete
 contributions to reach the desirable quality levels.
Building Capacity to Teach and Learn Earth & Environmental Data Science at Smaller Minority Serving Institutions
Creators: name: Quarderer, Nathan
name: Ward, Emily
name: Halama, Katherine
name: Balch, Jennifer
name: Culler, Elsa
name: Nagy, R. Chelsea
name: Sanovia, James
name: Rattling Leaf, James
name: Gold, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 390307
subject: Teacher education and professional development of educators
classificationCode: 379999
subject: Other earth sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This abstract is for a presentation at the National Association of Research in Science Teaching (NARST) conference in April 2024.
Multi-scale statistics of turbulence motorized by active matter
Creators: name: Urzay, Javier
name: Doostmohammadi, Amin
name: Yeomans, Julia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of micro-scale biological flows are characterized by spatio-temporal chaos. These include dense suspensions of swimming bacteria, microtubule bundles driven by motor proteins, and dividing and migrating confluent layers of cells. A characteristic common to all of these systems is that they are laden with active matter, which transforms free energy in the fluid into kinetic energy. Because of collective effects, the active matter induces multi-scale flow motions that bear strong visual resemblance to turbulence. In this study, multi-scale statistical tools are employed to analyze direct numerical simulations (DNS) of periodic two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) active flows and compare them to classic turbulent flows. Statistical descriptions of the flows and their variations with activity levels are provided in physical and spectral spaces. A scale-dependent intermittency analysis is performed using wavelets. The results demonstrate fundamental differences between active and high-Reynolds number turbulence; for instance, the intermittency is smaller and less energetic in active flows, and the work of the active stress is spectrally exerted near the integral scales and dissipated mostly locally by viscosity, with convection playing a minor role in momentum transport across scales.
description: Accepted in Journal of Fluid Mechanics (2017)
Gezinsvorming en onderwijskansen. De verblijfsduur van Turkse en Marokkaanse ouders in Nederland en de taal- en rekenvaardigheid van hun kinderen.
Creators: name: Driessen, Geert
Publisher: name: Pedagogische Studiën
Year: 2004

description: Driekwart van de Turkse en Marokkaansejongeren in Nederland haalt hun huwelijkspartnerrechtstreeks uit het herkomstland. DeNederlandse overheid maakt zich hieroverzorgen, omdat zij verwacht dat deze huwelijksmigratiehet integratieproces belemmert. Zij isniet alleen bang voor de negatieve consequentiesvoor de integratie van de partner- die geen Nederlands spreekt en niet bekendis met de Nederlandse samenleving - maar alsgevolg daarvan ook voor de onderwijs- enmaatschappelijke kansen van hun kinderen.In het onderhavige artikel wordt dit laatste opindirecte wijze getoetst. Er wordt gebruikgemaaktvan gegevens uit het PRIMA-cohortonderzoek.De steekproef omvat 3100 Turkseen Marokkaanse kinderen uit groep 2 van hetbasisonderwijs, en hun ouders. Het verschilin verblijfsduur tussen de vader en moederwordt gezien als een indicator van huwelijksmigratie.De resultaten laten zien dat er geenrelatie is tussen het verschil in verblijfsduurvan de ouders en de taal- en rekenvaardigheidvan hun kinderen. Implicaties van deze bevindingworden bediscussieerd.
Generically split octonion algebras and A^1-homotopy theory
Creators: name: Asok, Aravind
name: Hoyois, Marc
name: Wendt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F42, 14L30, 20G41, 57T20

description: We study generically split octonion algebras over schemes using techniques of ${\mathbb A}^1$-homotopy theory. By combining affine representability results with techniques of obstruction theory, we establish classification results over smooth affine schemes of small dimension. In particular, for smooth affine schemes over algebraically closed fields, we show that generically split octonion algebras may be classified by characteristic classes including the second Chern class and another "mod $3$" invariant. We review Zorn's "vector matrix" construction of octonion algebras, generalized to rings by various authors, and show that generically split octonion algebras are always obtained from this construction over smooth affine schemes of low dimension. Finally, generalizing P. Gille's analysis of octonion algebras with trivial norm form, we observe that generically split octonion algebras with trivial associated spinor bundle are automatically split in low dimensions.
description: 45 pages; comments welcome!
Generation of attosecond electron beams in relativistic ionization by short laser pulses
Creators: name: Vélez, F. Cajiao
name: Kamiński, J. Z.
name: Krajewska, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ionization by relativistically intense short laser pulses is studied in the framework of strong-field quantum electrodynamics. Distinctive patterns are found in the energy probability distributions of photoelectrons. Except of the already observed patterns, which were studied in Phys. Rev. A {\bf 94}, 013402 (2016), we discover an additional interference-free smooth supercontinuum in the high-energy portion of the spectrum, reaching tens of kiloelectronovolts. As we show, the latter is sensitive to the driving field intensity and it can be detected in a narrow polar-angular window. Once these high-energy electrons are collected, they can form solitary attosecond pulses. This is particularly important in light of various applications of attosecond electron beams such as in ultrafast electron diffraction and crystallography, or in time-resolved electron microscopy of physical, chemical, and biological processes.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Revisiting Graphene Oxide Chemistry via Spatially-Resolved Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Tararan, Anna
name: Zobelli, Alberto
name: Benito, Ana M.
name: Maser, Wolfgang K.
name: Stéphan, Odile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The type and distribution of oxygen functional groups in graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) remain still a subject of great debate. Local analytic techniques are required to access the chemistry of these materials at a nanometric scale. Electron energy loss spectroscopy in a scanning transmission electron microscope can provide the suitable resolution, but GO and RGO are extremely sensitive to electron irradiation. In this work we employ a dedicated experimental setup to reduce electron illumination below damage limit. GO oxygen maps obtained at a few nanometers scale show separated domains with different oxidation levels. The C/O ratio varies from about 4:1 to 1:1, the latter corresponding to a complete functionalization of the graphene flakes. In RGO the residual oxygen concentrates mostly in regions few tens nanometers wide. Specific energy-loss near-edge structures are observed for different oxidation levels. By combining these findings with first-principles simulations we propose a model for the highly oxidized domains where graphene is fully functionalized by hydroxyl groups forming a 2D-sp$^3$ carbon network analogous to that of graphane.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0564
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0564, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0564, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Thermo-Optical Chaos and Direct Soliton Generation in Microresonators
Creators: name: Bao, Chengying
name: Xuan, Yi
name: Jaramillo-Villegas, Jose A.
name: Leaird, Daniel E.
name: Weiner, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, numerically and experimentally, the effect of thermo-optical (TO) chaos on direct soliton generation (DSG) in microresonators. When the pump laser is scanned from blue to red and then stopped at a fixed wavelength, we find that the solitons generated sometimes remain (survive) and sometimes annihilate subsequent to the end of the scan. We refer to the possibility of these different outcomes arising under identical laser scan conditions as coexistence of soliton annihilation and survival. Numerical simulations that include the thermal dynamics show that the coexistence of soliton annihilation and survival is explained by TO chaos accompanying comb generation. The random fluctuations of the cavity resonance occurring under TO chaos are also found to trigger spontaneous soliton generation after the laser scan ends. The coexistence of soliton annihilation and survival as well as spontaneous soliton generation are observed experimentally in a silicon-nitride microresonator. The elucidation of the role of TO chaos provides important insights into the soliton generation dynamics in microresonators, which may eventually facilitate straightforward soliton generation in fully-integrated microresonators.
A risk assessment strategy to re-introduce elective neurosurgery patients during COVID-19
Creators: name: Youshani, Amir Saam
name: Whittle, Chelsea
name: Ghosh, Kaushik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: To demonstrate the utilisation of a risk assessment protocol designed to prioritise elective neurosurgical patients against the risks of COVID-19. This tool can be applied to all other surgical specialties. Prospective case series of 166 patients. Single-centre tertiary neurosurgical department. All patients awaiting an elective neurosurgical procedure were included in this study. All emergency or life-threatening neurosurgical pathologies affecting patients were excluded. The risk assessment tool identified patients with progressive neurology and stratified need for surgery against risk of harm during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using our risk stratification tool, 6.6% patients required expedited surgery and a further 11.4% patients were removed completely from the waiting list. The majority of patients 47%, required surgery within 3 months. This simple tool encourages surgical departments to establish contact with patients during COVID-19. The clinician acquires up-to-date information regarding patient symptomatology and subsequently determines surgical priority, a timescale required for surgery and overall uses of NHS resources efficiently. We recommend the use of this tool for all neurosurgical departments, with a wider application to other surgical specialties during the ongoing pressures of elective backlogs secondary to the persistent COVID-19 pandemic.
Multiblob coarse-graining for mixtures of long polymers and soft colloids
Creators: name: Locatelli, Emanuele
name: Capone, Barbara
name: Likos, Christos N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soft nanocomposites represent both a theoretical and an experimental challenge due to the high number of the microscopic constituents that strongly influence the behaviour of the systems. An effective theoretical description of such systems invokes a reduction of the degrees of freedom to be analysed, hence requiring the introduction of an efficient, quantitative, coarse-grained description. We here report on a novel coarse graining approach based on a set of transferable potentials that quantitatively reproduces properties of mixtures of linear and star-shaped homopolymeric nanocomposites. By renormalizing groups of monomers into a single effective potential between a $f$-functional star polymer and an homopolymer of length $N_0$, and through a scaling argument, it will be shown how a substantial reduction of the to degrees of freedom allows for a full quantitative description of the system. Our methodology is tested upon full monomer simulations for systems of different molecular weight, proving its full predictive potential.
L1188: a promising candidate of cloud-cloud collision triggering the formation of the low- and intermediate-mass stars
Creators: name: Gong, Yan
name: Fang, Min
name: Mao, Ruiqing
name: Zhang, Shaobo
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Su, Yang
name: Chen, Xuepeng
name: Yang, Ji
name: Wang, Hongchi
name: Lu, Dengrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new large-scale (4 square degrees) simultaneous $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and C$^{18}$O ($J$=1$-$0) mapping of L1188 with the PMO 13.7-m telescope. Our observations have revealed that L1188 consists of two nearly orthogonal filamentary molecular clouds at two clearly separated velocities. Toward the intersection showing large velocity spreads, we find several bridging features connecting the two clouds in velocity, and an open arc structure which exhibits high excitation temperatures, enhanced $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO emission, and broad $^{12}$CO line wings. This agrees with the scenario that the two clouds are colliding with each other. The distribution of young stellar object (YSO) candidates implies an enhancement of star formation in the intersection of the two clouds. We suggest that a cloud-cloud collision happened in L1188 about 1~Myr ago, possibly triggering the formation of low- and intermediate-mass YSOs in the intersection.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJL
Positive outcome after endoscopic treatment of a symptomatic convexity arachnoid cyst in an elderly
Creators: name: García-Pérez, Daniel
name: Panero, Irene
name: Paredes, Igor
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Cerebral convexity arachnoid cysts (ACs) only represent around 10–14% of the cysts. Symptomatic ACs in the elderly are rare. We present a 66-year-old woman with headache and a focal epileptic seizure. Imaging revealed a left parietal AC. Conservative management chosen but the patient’s neurological condition worsened, and an endoscopic fenestration was then performed. Postoperatively, her symptoms completely resolved and MRI image showed significant shrinkage of the AC.
Sociaal milieu, etnische herkomst, opvoeding, en competenties van kleuters
Creators: name: Driessen, Geert
name: Van der Slik, Frans
Publisher: name: Tijdschrift voor Orthopedagogiek
Year: 2004

description: In dit artikel worden de samenhangen tussen sociaal milieuen etnische herkomst en uiteenlopende opvoedingsaspectenalsmede de sociale en cognitieve competenties vankleuters nader onderzocht. Gebruik is gemaakt van eensteekproef van 10.774 kleuters in groep 2 van 563 basisscholen.De resultaten laten zien dat het opleidingsniveauvan de ouders,maar daarnaast ook hun etniciteit, thuistaalen het niveau waarop zij het Nederlands beheersen,samenhangenmet de sociale en cognitieve competenties van hunkinderen. Ook blijkt dat de opvoedingskenmerken welsamenhangen met de sociale, maar niet met de cognitievecompetenties van de kleuters.
The horse in New Kingdom Egypt: its introduction, nature, role and impact
Creators: name: Turner, Susan
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: To date much scholarly attention has been paid to the development of the light spokewheeled chariot, its spread throughout the Near East, its design and uses. There has also been much concentration on the domestication of the horse and its proliferation through the ‘horse cultures” in those regions. Apart from the work of Rommelaere in the early1990’s, interest in the Egyptian horse has been limited to short articles or sections of other works dealing mainly with chariots, where mention of the driving force behind the chariot – the horse has been brief. This work addresses this omission by reviewing the faunal, iconographic, textual and archaeological evidence for the horse in New Kingdom Egypt. A brief examination of the origins of this animal and its proliferation throughout the Near East provides the introduction to a study of its arrival in Egypt and the means by which that occurred. The faunal remains will be examined in order to establish the physiological nature of the Egyptian horse and then these will be used in concert with the extant iconographic, textual and archaeological material to determine the role that the horse played in the New Kingdom, how that role changed over time and what impact the acquisition and use of the horse had on Egypt.
Brief Review on Carbohydrate Polymer
Creators: name: Patil HK
name: Jain AS
name: Patil DR
name: Shaikh AZ
name: Shaikh SR
name: Dr. Pawar SP
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

Colon specific delivery gained increasing importance for the treatment colonic diseases, such as colorectal cancer, amebiasis, ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Different strategies are used for targeting drugs to the colon include enzymatically degradable polymers, prodrug based approach, coating with time or pH-dependent polymers, Osmotically controlled and pressure-controlled drug delivery systems. Polysaccharides that are precisely activated by the physiological environment of the colon hold great promise, as they provide improved site specificity and meet the desired therapeutic needs. The colon specific delivery systems based on a single polysaccharide do not efficiently permit targeted release. The pH and transit time can vary depending on the individual and the particular disease state. The conventional approaches give rise to premature drug release. The combination/chemically modified forms of polysaccharides eliminated the drawbacks associated with the use of single polysaccharide. This review focus on approaches to emerging discipline revisits the existing technologies and future development.

Keywords: Colon specific delivery, Colonic diseases, enzymatically degradable polymers, Polysaccharides, Prodrug based approach, Coating with time or pH-dependent polymers
Lettre de Etienne Piestre à Françoise Séguier, 1778-10-11
Creators: name: Piestre, Etienne
name: Piestre, Etienne
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] Nîmes M. Séguier Lyon le 11e octobre 1778.

[Livres commis au sieur Piestre le 16 octobre 1778.]

Monsieur,

En conséquence de ce que nous eûmes l'honneur de vous marquer par votre dernière du 21e août, touchant les deux volumes 8° de M. Swinden sur les Thermomètres et le froid 1776. Nous en avons trouvé un ici chez une personne qui l'a double. Il vous en cédera un exemplaire en 2 vol. broché pour le prix de 10 lt. 10 s. S'il vous fait plaisir, vous pouvez nous donner d'abord vos ordres, ainsi que sur le 3e volume du Passerii Picturae Etruscor. fol. que nous avons reçu d'Italie ces jours-ci. Son prix est de 43 lt. pour vous. Sans que nous y gagnions un sol et nous ne le cèderions pas à une autre personne moins de de 2 louis pour y faire quelque bénéfice. Les frais considérables augmentent l'achat des choses comme vous le savez très bien. Voici encore le titre d'un nouvel ouvrage que nous venons de recevoir, dont le prix est de 3 lt. 10 s., c'est Athenae Rauricae sive catalogus professor academia Basiliensis ab. a. 1460 ad 1778 cum brevi singulor biographica & c. 8° Basilea 1778.

Sur vos ordres nous vous enverrons ce qui vous fera plaisir de ces articles. En attendant, nous avons l'honneur d'être avec la considération la plus distinguée.

Monsieur,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Pour les frères de Tournes

Piestre
description: [personnes citées] Messieurs (Négociants à Lyon et à Nîmes) Devillas
description: [reférence bibliographique citée]
Van Swinden, Johan Hendrick, Dissertation sur la comparaison des thermomètres, Amsterdam, Rey, 1778.. Herzog, Johann Wernhard, Athenae Rauricae, sive catalogus professorum academiae Basiliensis ab a. MCCCCLX ad a. MDCCLXXVII : cum brevi singulorum biographia. Adiecta est recensio omnium eiusdem
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 312_9, fol. 103
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015930b
Proof of Concept of Wireless TERS Monitoring
Creators: name: Allen, Michael
name: Gaura, Elena
name: Wilkins, Ross
name: Brusey, James
name: Dong, Yuepeng
name: Whittle, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Temporary earth retaining structures (TERS) help prevent collapse during construction excavation. To ensure that these structures are operating within design specifications, load forces on supports must be monitored. Current monitoring approaches are expensive, sparse, off-line, and thus difficult to integrate into predictive models. This work aims to show that wirelessly connected battery powered sensors are feasible, practical, and have similar accuracy to existing sensor systems. We present the design and validation of ReStructure, an end-to-end prototype wireless sensor network for collection, communication, and aggregation of strain data. ReStructure was validated through a six months deployment on a real-life excavation site with all but one node producing valid and accurate strain measurements at higher frequency than existing ones. These results and the lessons learnt provide the basis for future widespread wireless TERS monitoring that increase measurement density and integrate closely with predictive models to provide timely alerts of damage or potential failure.
Zero Resource Code-switched Speech Benchmark Using Speech Utterance Pairs For Multiple Spoken Languages
Creators: Kuan-Po Huang
Chih-Kai Yang
Yu-Kuan Fu
Ewan Dunbar
Hung-yi Lee
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: We introduce a new zero resource code-switched speech benchmark designed to directly assess the code-switching capabilities of self-supervised speech encoders. We showcase a baseline system of language modeling on discrete units to demonstrate how the code-switching abilities of speech encoders can be assessed in a zero-resource manner. Our experiments encompass a variety of well-known speech encoders, including Wav2vec 2.0, HuBERT, XLSR, etc. We examine the impact of pre-training languages and model size on benchmark performance. Notably, though our results demonstrate that speech encoders with multilingual pre-training, exemplified by XLSR, outperform monolingual variants (Wav2vec 2.0, HuBERT) in code-switching scenarios, there is still substantial room for improvement in their code-switching linguistic abilities.
Additional file 1 of RUNX3-mediated circDYRK1A inhibits glutamine metabolism in gastric cancer by up-regulating microRNA-889-3p-dependent FBXO4
Creators: name: Liu, Haofeng
name: Xue, Qiu
name: Cai, Hongzhou
name: Jiang, Xiaohui
name: Cao, Guangxin
name: Chen, Tie
name: Chen, Yuan
name: Wang, Ding
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 Clinicopathological characteristics of patients with GC. Table S2 Primer sequences for RT-qPCR. Table S3 Expression of circRNAs in microarray datasets GSE89143 and GSE93541. Table S4 Expression of five candidate genes in GC.
Finding Meaning in Secure Care: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
Creators: name: Quane, Luke
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2024
Subjects: interpretative phenomeonological analysis
secure care
forensic care
care planning

description: Introduction: 
Long stay care in forensic mental health settings is planned for under the Care Programme Approach. Originally designed for community patients, forensic patients in custodial secure hospitals are treated with the same care planning framework. This is despite the very specific treatment conditions and legal status of forensic mental health patients. This leads to non-specific care, often void of efficacy, and ineffective care planning frameworks leads to the phenomena of the long stay patient. This study aimed to explore phenomenologically, the lived experience of long stay patients, and the staff that treat them, to better understand the forensic secure setting and related care planning in the UK.

Method: 
15 patients were recruited from a medium secure unit, and 11 staff who delivered care and who knew those patients, often for many years, were interviewed with an insider researcher framework where the researcher also worked with both the patients and staff. Data was analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.

Findings: 
Results explore the lived experience of both staff and the long stay forensic patients they treat. Patient Superordinate themes include: “Control as a mechanism of selfpreservation”, “The Outside World as the Feared Place,” “The Need for Leverage in Relationships” and “Hiding the Internal Reality from Others.” Staff Superordinate themes include: “Acceptance of Futility,” “Becoming More than a Therapeutic Relationship,” “Firefighting rather than Treating,” “Realisation of the Challenge” and “Acting as means of Self Preservation.”

Discussion: 
An exploration of the findings is discussed, in reference to extant literature and theory. Practical implications rooted in phenomenology offer phenotypes for advancing clinical
practice, care provision, education and training, when working with this highly specialised, and growing subsection of forensic patients.

Conclusions: 
With little in the way of specialised forensic care, apart from the physical forensic secure hospital and adjunct legal mechanisms, long stay patients are a growing portion of the overall forensic patient population. This phenomenological exploration of lived experiences, sheds light on why and how this may be the case and offers a phenomenological reframing of what forensic care may offer patients, and how staff can adapt to these challenges.
Zeeman-limited Superconductivity in Crystalline Al Films
Creators: name: Adams, Philip W.
name: Nam, Hyoungdo
name: Shih, Chih-Kang
name: Catelani, Gianluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the evolution of the Zeeman-mediated superconducting phase diagram (PD) in ultra-thin crystalline Al films. Parallel critical field measurements, down to 50 mK, were made across the superconducting tricritical point of films ranging in thickness from 7 ML to 30 ML. The resulting phase boundaries were compared with the quasi-classical theory of a Zeeman-mediated transition between a homogeneous BCS condensate and a spin polarized Fermi liquid. Films thicker than $\sim$20 ML showed good agreement with theory, but thinner films exhibited an anomalous PD that cannot be reconciled within a homogeneous BCS framework.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Search Personalization with Embeddings
Creators: name: Vu, Thanh
name: Nguyen, Dat Quoc
name: Johnson, Mark
name: Song, Dawei
name: Willis, Alistair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent research has shown that the performance of search personalization depends on the richness of user profiles which normally represent the user's topical interests. In this paper, we propose a new embedding approach to learning user profiles, where users are embedded on a topical interest space. We then directly utilize the user profiles for search personalization. Experiments on query logs from a major commercial web search engine demonstrate that our embedding approach improves the performance of the search engine and also achieves better search performance than other strong baselines.
description: In Proceedings of the 39th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2017, to appear