cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Community and domestic violence are associated with DNA methylation GrimAge acceleration and heart rate variability in adolescents
Creators: name: dos Santos Oliveira, Nayara Cristina
name: Katrinli, Seyma
name: de Assis, Simone Gonçalves
name: Smith, Alicia K.
name: Serpeloni, Fernanda
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Background: Cumulative exposure to violence can change the regulation of epigenetic and physiological markers. Although violence has been associated with accelerated cellular aging, little is known about associations with cardiac autonomic activity. Objective: The current study aimed to investigate the relationship of exposure to community and domestic violence (CDV) with vagal activity and epigenetic aging acceleration. Methods: A total of 86 adolescents (57% female) were evaluated and interviewed at two time-points in São Gonçalo (2014–2019), a Brazilian city with high levels of violence. Exposure to CDV was assessed in both time-points. GrimAge acceleration was calculated from saliva DNA methylation using Infinium HumanMethylation450K (Illumina) collected in the first assessment. Heart rate variability (HRV) was collected during two stress tasks at the second assessment. Results: The exposure to violence witnessed or directly experienced at home and in the community increased significantly (t = 4.87, p < .01) across two-time points, and males had reported higher violence exposure (t = 2.06, p = .043). Violence at 1st assessment was significantly associated with GrimAge acceleration (B = .039, p value = .043). Violence at both assessments were associated with HRV measured during the narration of the worst trauma (traumaHRV) (B = .009, p value = .039, and B = .007, p value = .024, 1st and 2nd assessment respectively). GrimAge acceleration was significantly associated with traumaHRV (B = .043, p value = .049), and HRV measured during a 3D roller coaster video (B = .061, p value = .024). Conclusions: We found relevant evidence that experiencing violence during adolescence is associated with epigenetic aging and stress-related vagal activity. Understanding these factors during this period could contribute to the development of early interventions for health promotion. HIGHLIGHTSHigher exposure to Community and domestic violence is associated with increased GrimAge acceleration.Higher GrimAge acceleration is associated with increased stress-related vagal activity.Exposure to community and domestic violence increased significantly over time. Higher exposure to Community and domestic violence is associated with increased GrimAge acceleration. Higher GrimAge acceleration is associated with increased stress-related vagal activity. Exposure to community and domestic violence increased significantly over time.
Supplementary_Information_legrand_et_al from Evolution of a butterfly dispersal syndrome
Creators: name: Legrand, Delphine
name: Larranaga, Nicolas
name: Bertrand, Romain
name: Ducatez, Simon
name: Calvez, Olivier
name: Stevens, Virginie M.
name: Baguette, Michel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: The existence of dispersal syndromes contrasting disperser from resident phenotypes within populations has been intensively documented across taxa. However, how such suites of phenotypic traits emerge and are maintained is largely unknown, although deciphering the processes shaping the evolution of dispersal phenotypes is a key in ecology and evolution. In this study, we created artificial populations of a butterfly, in which we controlled for individual phenotypes and measured experimentally the roles of selection and genetic constraints on the correlations between dispersal-related traits: flight performance and wing morphology. We demonstrate that (i) trait covariations are not due to genetic correlations, (ii) the effects of selection are sex-specific and (iii) both divergent and stabilizing selection maintain specific flight performance phenotypes and wing morphologies. Interestingly, some trait combinations are also favoured, depending on sex and fitness components. Moreover, we provide evidence for the role of (dis)assortative mating in the evolution of these dispersal-related traits. Our results suggest that dispersal syndromes may have high evolutionary potential, but also that they may be easily disrupted under particular environmental conditions.
St Catherine's chapel, Guildford: a casket-like medieval chapel on a hill opposite Guildford Castle and Royal Palace
Creators: name: Calow, David
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Surrey Archaeological Collections, 100, 1-30
description: St Catherine's chapel is dramatically sited on a hill opposite Guildford Castle and Royal Palace. Manning and Bray, leading Surrey historians, showed its early history involved at least three kings and numerous bishops and knights but did not say why it was built. Whoever made that decision had the money and power to make an important statement and explanations that it was built as a chapel of ease or a stopping place for pilgrims are unconvincing. Two documents in the Surrey History Centre, recently transcribed and translated, provide new evidence which, with historical resources and research now available, help reassess the people involved and suggest the chapel was built for the cult of St Catherine of Alexandria in memory of Queen Eleanor of Provence.
Yarning Country into Classroom: The role of collegial conversations as Yarning in the mobilisation of Aboriginal expert knowledge of Country into co-created cross-cultural secondary science curriculum
Creators: name: READ, THEODORE WATSON
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Education

description: This study is based on a co-created cross-cultural book research project in secondary Science Education between myself and Indigenous expert knowledge holders from three Aboriginal Countries, and examines the role of professional and other conversation styles in mobilising Aboriginal knowledge from Country into the western science classroom.
Later Bronze Age Pottery from Farnham, a reappraisal
Creators: name: Elsdon, S M
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Surrey Archaeological Collections, 73, 127-139
description: Re-examination of the material from six sites shows that it belongs to the 'Post- Deverel-Rimbury' tradition of 11th to 8th centuries BC. Recognition of this material at Ivinghoe Beacon, Plumpton Plain B, and other sites removes a difficulty about associated metalwork.
Το Θεώρημα Riemann-Roch
Creators: name: Τσομπανόπουλος, Ιωάννης Θεμιστοκλή
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Αλγεβρική Γεωμετρία
Θεώρημα Rieman-Roch
Η διάσταση του χώρου των μερόμορφων συναρτήσεων
Algebraic Geometry
Riemann-Roch Theorem
Dimension of space of meromorphic functions

description: The aim of this thesis was the study of the dimension of the space of meromorphic functions over an algebraically closed field, and specifically the Riemann-Roch theorem. We begin by introducing basic concepts of commutative algebra and topology. In the next three chapters, which form the core of the algebraic geometry course, we study affine and projective varieties, the ring of regular functions and the field of rational functions, as well as morphisms of varieties and the dimension of a variety. Then we proceed to the concept of divisors, specifically the Weil and Cartier divisors and examples of these two categories of divisors. Linear systems of divisors, also related to divisors, are presented in the same chapter. These divisor systems are one of the basic tools for the Riemann-Roch theorem. Next, we introduce Sheaves, a mathematical object that takes many of the useful features of the ring of regular functions and generalizes it. Cohomology, which is presented in the penultimate chapter, plays a crucial role in the final steps before the Riemann-Roch theorem, which is proved using all the tools previously developed. We then conclude by proving the Riemann-Roch theorem and present some of its applications to other problems in algebraic geometry.
description: Στόχος της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας ήταν η μελέτη της διάστασης του χώρου των μερόμορφων συναρτήσεων υπεράνω ενός αλγεβρικά κλειστού σώματος και συγκεκριμένα του θεωρήματος Riemann-Roch. Ξεκινάμε εισάγοντας βασικές έννοιες της αντιμεταθετικής άλγεβρας και της τοπολογίας. Στα επόμενα τρία κεφάλαια, τα οποία αποτελούν τον κορμό του μαθήματος της αλγεβρικής γεωμετρίας, μελετάμε τις αφινικές και τις προβολικές πολλαπλότητες, τον δακτύλιο των κανονικών συναρτήσεων και το σώμα των ρητών συναρτήσεων, καθώς επίσης και τους μορφισμούς πολλαπλοτήτων και την διάσταση μίας πολλαπλότητας. Στη συνέχεια προχωράμε στην έννοια των διαιρετών, συγκεκριμένα τους Weil και τους Cartier διαιρέτες και παραδείγματα των δυο αυτών κατηγοριών διαιρετών. Τα γραμμικά συστήματα διαιρετών, που συνδέονται επίσης με τους διαιρέτες, παρουσιάζονται στο ίδιο κεφάλαιο. Αυτά τα συστήματα διαιρετών είναι ένα από τα βασικά εργαλεία για το θεώρημα Riemann-Roch. Στη συνέχεια, παρουσιάζουμε τα Sheaves, ένα μαθηματικό αντικείμενο που περιλαμβάνει πολλά από τα χρήσιμα χαρακτηριστικά του δακτυλίου των κανονικών συναρτήσεων και το γενικεύει. Η συνομολογία, η οποία παρουσιάζεται στο προτελευταίο κεφάλαιο παίζει κρίσιμο ρόλο στα τελικά βήματα πριν από το θεώρημα Riemann-Roch, το οποίο αποδεικνύεται με χρήση όλων των εργαλείων που αναπτύχθηκαν προηγουμένως. Στη συνέχεια, ολοκληρώνουμε αποδεικνύοντας το θεώρημα Riemann-Roch και παρουσιάζουμε μερικές από τις εφαρμογές του σε άλλα προβλήματα της αλγεβρικής γεωμετρίας.
Table S3-S5 from Is there a trade-off between peak performance and performance breadth across temperatures for aerobic scope in teleost fishes?
Creators: name: Nati, Julie J. H.
name: Lindström, Jan
name: Halsey, Lewis G.
name: Killen, Shaun S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Summary of the phylogenetic least squares regression model testing for the effects of thermal performance breadth for aerobic scope (60, 70 and 90% of Pmax), optimal temperature (Topt), body mass (log g) and lifestyle (benthic, benthopelagic, or pelagic) on maximum aerobic scope (Pmax; log mg O2 h-1). N = 28 species.
大学生内隐性别杰出刻板印象及其对人物评价的影响
Creators: name: 亓姝然
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The phenomenon that men are generally perceived to be more superior to women in areas of higher intelligence reflects the gender-brilliance stereotype. Two studies explore the existence of the gender-brilliance stereotype and their influence on the evaluation of people. Study 1 examines the existence of implicit gender stereotypes using the Go/No Go Association Task (GNAT) and shows thatgender stereotypes existed at the implicit level for both men and women. Study 2 uses a combination of Implicit Relationship Assessment Procedures and mouse-tracker based on the Big Two model of social cognition to investigate the influence of the gender-brilliance stereotype on the evaluation of people in the dimensions of warmth and competence，the results show that in the case of the implicit gender-brilliance stereotype, the evaluations for warmth is higher on men and the evidence of competence is higher on women.
title: New U–Pb SHRIMP geochronology from NDI Carrara 1: implications for regional geological evolution and stratigraphic correlations
Creators: name: C., Carson
name: C., Carson
name: N., Kositcin
name: P.A., Henson
name: C., Delle Piane
name: V., Crombez
name: E., Grosjean
name: A.J.M., Jarrett
name: G., Butcher
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Stratigraphy (incl. Biostratigraphy and Sequence Stratigraphy)
subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Geochronology
subject: Exploring for the Future
subject: SHRIMP Zircon geochronology
subject: Barkly Tablelands
subject: Carrara Sub-basin
subject: NDI Carrara 1
subject: chronostratigraphy
subject: Paleoproterozoic
subject: South Nicholson NDI module
subject: Published_External

description: To test existing geological interpretations and the regional stratigraphic relationships of the Carrara Sub-basin with adjacent resource-rich provinces, the deep stratigraphic drill hole NDI Carrara 1 was located on the western flanks of the Carrara Sub-basin, on the seismic line 17GA-SN1. The recovery of high quality near-continuous core from the Carrara Sub-basin, in concert with the spectrum of baseline analytical work being conducted by Geoscience Australia through the EFTF program, as well as other work by government and university researchers is greatly improving our understanding of this new basin. While recently published geochemistry baseline datasets have provided valuable insight into the Carrara Sub-basin, the age of the sedimentary rocks intersected by NDI Carrara 1 and their chronostratigraphic relationships with adjacent resource rich regions has remained an outstanding question. In this contribution, we present new sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) geochronology results from NDI Carrara 1 and establish regional stratigraphic correlations to better understand the energy and base-metal resource potential of this exciting frontier basin in northern Australia.
Pigeault et al 2016_SupMet_Revision from Evolution of transgenerational immunity in invertebrates
Creators: name: R. Pigeault
name: R. Garnier
name: A. Rivero
name: S. Gandon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Theoretical analysis, Table S1 : summary transgenerational protection, Figure S1: Control of the robustness of Overall Transgenerational Protection (OTP) analyses, Figure S2: Phylogenetic associations between the 21 species of invertebrate included in the comparative analysis
Downside Mill, Cobham: an evaluation with notes on observations at Coxes Lock Mill, Addlestone
Creators: name: Howe, Tony
name: Savage, Pamela
name: Savage, Richard
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Surrey Archaeological Collections, 100, 31-53
description: Between 30 July and 12 August 2008 a team from Surrey Archaeological Society undertook a training excavation in the form of an evaluation, on the site of one of the former iron- and copper-working mills at Downside, Cobham, operated by Alexander Raby between 1770 and 1806. Two trenches were opened to investigate the nature and survival of the mill structure, search for evidence of possible medieval utilisation of the site, and ascertain the precise location of the large dwelling house (set in pleasure grounds) shown on a plan of c 1798. The search for the house was unsuccessful and no evidence was recovered for medieval activity on the site. However, the work revealed remains of substantial exterior walls of the targeted former mill with some internal features, together with the filled-in courses of the former millraces that channelled water to the waterwheels. Significant concentrations of demolition material were recovered, particularly from one of the filled-in millraces, including large quantities of metallurgical industrial residues. Specialist analysis of the large pieces of slag in the demolition material from Downside Mill and of rectangular slag blocks from Coxes Lock has suggested these came from reverberatory furnaces used for reheating iron and recycling scrap iron for the manufacture of iron hoops, iron bar, iron plate and tinned iron plate. The slag masses lining the tail-race and river at Downside Mill were from chafery hearths. Documentary sources suggest that the copper foundry may have been used for the manufacture and recycling of copper sheet for sheathing naval ships. The site archive will be deposited at Elmbridge Museum under accession no 1.2017.
Iron Age and Roman occupation at St John's School, Garlands Road, Leatherhead
Creators: name: Randall, Nigel
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Surrey Archaeological Collections, 100, 55-70
description: An archaeological watching brief was conducted on land at Garlands Road, Leatherhead as a condition of planning approval granted to St John's School for the construction of artificial sports pitches, a car park and a store/toilet building. Features dating from the Early Iron Age through to the Roman period were revealed. The principal Early Iron Age features were a probable well and two pits. Pottery associated with these offers new insights into the Early Iron Age ceramic traditions of the area, while the recovery of struck flint of the same date constitutes some of the best evidence within Surrey for its use extending into the Iron Age. A large boundary ditch of Middle or Late Iron Age date may have continued in use or was later re-used in the early Roman period. The ditch probably enclosed a domestic occupation site. Early Roman finds from a probable well and 2nd or 3rd century finds from the boundary ditch suggest a prolonged period of occupation. The finds included samian pottery, tile, plaster and rare donkey bones that suggest nearby settlement of some significance.
Perceived parental depression and PTSD in adolescents: mediating roles of attachment insecurity and coping style
Creators: name: Ye, Yingying
name: Li, Yifan
name: Ma, Rong
name: Qi, Junjun
name: Zhou, Xiao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Background: Earthquakes can cause negative psychological states in adolescents and their parents, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. Previous cross-sectional studies have shown that adolescents who perceive parental depression after an earthquake are more likely to experience PTSD. However, the mechanism underlying this process remains unclear and previous studies have not examined the association between these factors. Objective: The current study explored the mediating roles of attachment insecurity and coping style in the association between perceived parental depression and PTSD in adolescents after the Jiuzhaigou earthquake. Method: In total, 391 participants completed follow-up questionnaires at 12, 21, and 27 months (T1–T3, respectively) after the Jiuzhaigou earthquake. Results: T1 perceived parental depression was not a direct predictor of T3 PTSD in adolescents. In the full mediation model, T1 perceived parental depression predicted T3 PTSD in adolescents indirectly via T2 attachment insecurities through T2 emotion-focused coping. Conclusion: The findings highlight that attachment insecurity and emotion-focused coping mediated the relationship between perceived parental depression and PTSD in adolescents following an earthquake. To alleviate PTSD in adolescents, efforts should be directed toward reducing perceived parental depressive symptoms and emotion-focused coping, and promoting the formation of secure attachment styles. Perceived parental depression after an earthquake is associated with subsequent PTSD symptoms in adolescents indirectly.Attachment insecurity and coping styles mediate the relationship between perceived parental depression and PTSD in adolescents.Therapy should focus on adolescents’ emotional processing after an earthquake to help them cope without resorting to emotion-focused coping. Perceived parental depression after an earthquake is associated with subsequent PTSD symptoms in adolescents indirectly. Attachment insecurity and coping styles mediate the relationship between perceived parental depression and PTSD in adolescents. Therapy should focus on adolescents’ emotional processing after an earthquake to help them cope without resorting to emotion-focused coping.
Figure S2 from Is there a trade-off between peak performance and performance breadth across temperatures for aerobic scope in teleost fishes?
Creators: name: Nati, Julie J. H.
name: Lindström, Jan
name: Halsey, Lewis G.
name: Killen, Shaun S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Data were analysed using the phylogenetic generalised least squares (PGLS) method [1, 2] with the ‘caper’ package [3] in R, applying a phylogeny generated from the comprehensive tree of life [4] using the ‘rotl’ package [5]. The branch lengths in the tree were estimated using Grafen's arbitrary branch lengths transformation [2] (branch lengths set to a length equal to the number of descendant tips minus one). A measure of phylogenetic correlation, λ [6] was estimated by fitting PGLS models with different values of λ and finding the value that maximises the log likelihood. Thus the degree to which trait evolution deviates from Brownian motion (λ = 1) was determined by modifying the covariance matrix using the maximum-likelihood value of λ, which is a multiplier of the off-diagonal elements of the covariance matrix (i.e. those quantifying the degree of relatedness between species).
A late Saxon timber structure from the Broad Ditch, Wisley
Creators: name: Williams, David
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2002

description: Surrey Archaeological Collections, 88, 333-336
description: Notes the discovery of several oak timbers (radiocarbon dated to cal 670--1010 AD). It is postulated that the timbers represent part of a Late Saxon water management device, perhaps to assist water meadows.
Μελέτη αποκατάστασης και επανάχρησης της οικίας Χατζή και Χατζηχριστάκη στην Όσσα Θεσσαλονίκης
Creators: name: Βαλσαμίδου, Σοφία Θεοδώρου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Όσσα Λαγκαδά
Κατοικία 19ου αιώνα
Αποκατάσταση
Ossa Lagada
Residence of 19th century
Restoration

description: Σκοπός της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η μελέτη αποκατάστασης και επανάχρησης της οικίας Χατζή και Χατζηχριστάκη στον οικισμό Όσσα του Δήμου Λαγκαδά της περιφερειακής ενότητας Θεσσαλονίκης. Το κτίριο από το 2004 ανήκει στο Δήμο Λαγκαδά και κηρύχθηκε μαζί με τον περιβάλλοντα του χώρο ιστορικό διατηρητέο μνημείο από το ΥΠ.Πο.Α. Αποτελείται από δύο κατοικίες. Η ανοικοδόμηση του αρχικού κτιρίου χρονολογείται στις αρχές του 19ου αιώνα. Τυπολογικά, πρόκειται για μια πλατυμέτωπη κατοικία με χαγιάτι καθώς ακολουθεί τα πρότυπα των κατοικιών του 19ου αιώνα στην ευρύτερη περιοχή της Βόρειας Ελλάδας. Διαθέτει περιμετρική φέρουσα αργολιθοδομή με ξύλινο σκελετό. Το κτίσμα βρίσκεται μεγάλο χρονικό διάστημα χωρίς χρήση και εγκαταλελειμμένο. Επιπλέον, κατά το χρονικό διάστημα που αυτό χρησιμοποιούνταν, έχει υποστεί αρκετές ανθρωπογενείς παρεμβάσεις. Με αποτέλεσμα, να εμφανίζει σημαντικά ζητήματα παθολογίας. Γεγονός που καθιστά συνολικά τη φέρουσα ικανότητα του αμφίβολη και τη μελέτη της στατικής του επάρκειας δύσκολη και ταυτόχρονα επιτακτική. Η πρόταση αποκατάστασης και επανάχρησης αποσκοπεί τόσο στην διατήρηση και προβολή των ιστορικών αξιών του κτιρίου όσο και στην ανάπτυξη και ανάδειξη του οικισμού της Όσσας. Για το λόγο αυτό, επιλέγεται να διαμορφωθεί ως χώρος φιλοξενίας, ενώ ο δεύτερος όροφος θα στεγάζει τις λειτουργίες του συλλόγου Οσσέων.
description: The aim of the present thesis is to study the restoration and reuse of Chatzis - Chatzichristakis residence in the settlement of Ossa in the municipality of Lagada, in the regional unit of Thessaloniki. The building since 2004 belongs to the Municipality of Lagada and was declared together with the surrounding area a historical monument by the Ministry of Culture. It consists of two residences. Τhe original building was built at the beginning of the 19th century. Typologically, it is a wide-fronted residence with a loggia as it follows the patterns of 19th century residences in the wider region of Northern Greece. It has a perimetric carrying stonework with a wooden frame. The building has been unused and abandoned for a long time. Moreover, during the period of its use, it has been subjected to several man-made interventions. As a result, it has significant pathology issues. This makes its overall carrying capacity doubtful and the study of its structural adequacy difficult and at the same time imperative. The proposal for restoration and reuse is aimed both at preserving and promoting the historical values of the building and at developing and promoting the settlement of Ossa. For this reason, it has been chosen to be used as a hospitality area, while the second floor will serve as the premises of the settlement of Ossa.
Service Users’ Beliefs and Experiences of Spirituality in a Mental Health Inpatient Unit in Aotearoa New Zealand
Creators: name: White, Patrick
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420504
subject: Mental health nursing

description: This research aimed to explore spirituality from the vantage point of service users who experienced significant mental distress that required inpatient admission to a mental health unit in Aotearoa, New Zealand.The study explored the questions: “How do Aotearoa New Zealand mental health service users describe their spiritual beliefs and experiences, and do these assist in their wellbeing?”. A qualitative description design influenced by phenomenology was employed to explore the topic. The key aims of the study were to understand the beliefs and experiences of spirituality among service users; explore the role of spirituality in the wellbeing of service users; explore service users’ experiences of engagement with mental health nurses and clinicians with spiritual care; and disseminate the findings to ensure that service users’ voices on spirituality are considered.A random sample from the inpatient database of a local mental health unit was chosen. Five participants were interviewed and the data was analysed using inductive and deductive processes.Four themes emerged: adverse experiences have a profound effect on service users; spiritual beliefs and experiences are important to service users; spiritual practices for service users are diverse; and service users’ experiences of engagement in spiritual care with mental health nurses and others were mixed.Research implications call for greater engagement with spirituality for service users, including Māori, Pacifica, other cultures, and chaplaincy services within mental services. The study also advocates for nurses to reflect on their spirituality and how they could support the engagement of spiritual care.
title: 03_0432
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Excavation of a prehistoric and Romano-British site at Betchworth, 1995-6
Creators: name: Williams, David W
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Surrey Archaeological Collections, 100, 71-141
description: Rescue excavations in advance of sand quarrying recovered evidence for a series of phases of activity of mainly prehistoric and Roman date on two adjacent sites. On Site 1, a closely concentrated group of three phases of pits was associated with a dense concentration of lithic material. These phases comprise a group of pits of possible late Mesolithic date; three pits of considerable importance containing large quantities of Late Neolithic Grooved Ware, the first large group from Surrey; and a group of Late Bronze Age cremation pits. On Site 2, a metalled trackway of Late Bronze Age date with associated wheel ruts and stake line was also found and this may have a ceremonial explanation. On Site 2 also a series of conjoined enigmatic enclosures dating to the 1st and 2nd centuries AD may be domestic but seem more likely to have had a non-domestic function, perhaps as a shrine.
Differential effect of mode of conception and infertility treatment on fetal growth and prematurity
Creators: name: Valenzuela-Alcaraz, Brenda
name: Crispi, Fátima
name: Manau, Dolors
name: Cruz-Lemini, Mónica
name: Borras, Aina
name: Balasch, Juan
name: Gratacós, Eduard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives To examine perinatal outcomes in pregnancies conceived by different methods: fertile women with spontaneous pregnancies, infertile women who achieved pregnancy without treatment, pregnancies achieved by ovulation induction (OI) and in vitro fertilization or intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI). Methods Retrospective single-center cohort study including 200 fertile and 748 infertile women stratified according to infertility treatment. The outcome measurements were preterm delivery (PTD), small-for-gestational-age (SGA), gestational diabetes, placenta previa or preeclampsia. Results The overall rate of pregnancy complications was significantly increased in all infertility groups regardless of the infertility treatment (adjusted odds ratio (OR): infertile without treatment 2.3 versus OI 2.2 versus IVF/ICSI 3.4). While PTD was mainly associated to IVF/ICSI (adjusted OR: infertile without treatment 1.3 versus OI 1.6 versus IVF/ICSI 3.3), SGA was significantly associated to both OI and IVF/ICSI (adjusted OR: infertile without treatment 1.9 versus OI 2.7 versus IVF/ICSI 2.6). All these associations remained statistically significant after adjusting by maternal age and twin pregnancy. Conclusions This study confirms the higher prevalence of pregnancy complications in infertile women irrespectively of receiving infertility treatment or not, and further describes a preferential association of prematurity with IVF/ICSI, and SGA with treated infertility (OI and IVF/ICSI).
Depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms two years post-rape and the role of early counselling: Rape Impact Cohort Evaluation (RICE) study
Creators: name: Mhlongo, S.
name: Seedat, S.
name: Jewkes, R.
name: Myers, B.
name: Chirwa, E.
name: Nöthling, J.
name: Lombard, C.
name: Peer, N.
name: Kengne, A.P.
name: Garcia-Moreno, C.
name: Dunkle, K.
name: Abrahams, N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Background: Survivors of sexual violence are at higher risk of adverse mental health outcomes compared to those exposed to other interpersonal traumas. Objective: To examine the trajectory of both post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression as well as the role of early counselling over 24 months among rape survivors. Method: The South African Rape Impact Cohort Evaluation (RICE) study enrolled women aged 16–40 years attending post-rape care services within 20 days of a rape incident (n = 734), and a comparison group (n = 786) was recruited from primary health care. Women were followed for 24 months; the main study outcomes were depression and PTSD. Reports of early supportive counselling by the exposed group were also included. The analysis included an adjusted joint mixed model with linear splines to account for correlated observations between the outcomes. Results: At 24 months, 45.2% of the rape-exposed women met the cut-off for depression and 32.7% for PTSD. This was significantly higher than levels found among the unexposed. Although a decline in depression and PTSD was seen at 3 months among the women who reported a rape, mean scores remained stable thereafter. At 24 months mean depression scores remained above the depression cut-off (17.1) while mean PTSD scores declined below the PTSD cut-off (14.5). Early counselling was not associated with the trajectory of either depression or PTSD scores over the two years in rape-exposed women with both depression and PTSD persisting regardless of early counselling. Conclusion: The study findings highlight the importance to find and provide effective mental health interventions post-rape in South Africa.
The Cricklestone and Thor's Stone: parish boundary markers on Thursley Common
Creators: name: Graham, David
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2002

description: Surrey Archaeological Collections, 88, 337-341
description: Discusses boundary stones between the parishes of Thursley and Peper Harow. With the exception of the Cricklestone, which is a natural outcrop of sandstone, the stones are considered to post-date the late-eighteenth century AD.
A Late Iron Age/early Roman rectilinear enclosure at Westcott
Creators: name: Rapson, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Surrey Archaeological Collections, 100, 143-162
description: Aerial photography carried out during the 1940s and 1970s revealed a soil-mark depicting a rectilinear enclosure with a single east-facing entrance in fields north of Westcott, near Dorking. In 2002, a trial excavation was undertaken as a research project. The purpose of this excavation was to determine whether archaeological remains were present and to gain some information as to the nature, date and significance of the feature. Excavation recorded a large V-shaped ditch containing a series of charcoal-rich fills. Finds included: animal bone, particularly the skull of a mature red deer stag with the antlers sawn off and placed in the base of a recut; the remains of some triangular loomweights; part of a small decorated clay disc, and a useful Late Iron Age and early Roman pottery assemblage.
Additional file 1 of Derivation and performance of an end-of-life practice score aimed at interpreting worldwide treatment-limiting decisions in the critically ill
Creators: name: Mentzelopoulos, Spyros D.
name: Chen, Su
name: Nates, Joseph L.
name: Kruser, Jacqueline M.
name: Hartog, Christiane
name: Michalsen, Andrej
name: Efstathiou, Nikolaos
name: Joynt, Gavin M.
name: Lobo, Suzana
name: Avidan, Alexander
name: Sprung, Charles L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Online-only supplementary material containing supplemental Methods, supplemental Results, Tables S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 and S6, and Figure S1.
CryoSheds: a GIS modeling framework for delineating land-ice watersheds for the Greenland Ice Sheet
Creators: name: Pitcher, Lincoln H
name: Smith, Laurence C.
name: Gleason, Colin J.
name: Yang, Kang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Choice of watershed delineation technique is an important source of uncertainty for cryo-hydrologic studies of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS), with different methods yielding different watersheds for a common pour point. First, this paper explores this uncertainty for the Akuliarusiarsuup Kuua River Northern Tributary, Western Greenland. Next, a standardized, semi-automated modeling framework for generating land-ice watersheds for GrIS land-terminating ice (henceforth referred to as CryoSheds) using geographic information systems (GIS) hydrologic modeling tools is presented. The framework uses ArcGIS and the ArcPy geoprocessing library to delineate two types of land-ice watersheds, namely those defined by: (1) a hydraulic pressure potential with varying water to ice overburden pressure ratios (k-value), which determines theoretical flow paths from the hydrostatic equation, using surface and bedrock digital elevation models (DEMs) and (2) a surface topography DEM alone. Lastly, a demonstration of the CryoSheds method is presented for seven remotely sensed proglacial pour points along the Aussivigssuit River (AR), Western Greenland, and its largest tributaries. GrIS meltwater runoff from these seven nested land-ice watersheds is estimated using Modele Atmospherique Regional (MAR) v.3.2 and runoff uncertainties due to watershed delineation parameter selection is estimated.
'Patriotism in things of beauty': Thomas Cecil Farrer, historical continuity and liberty in the Surrey countryside
Creators: name: Grieves, Keith
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Surrey Archaeological Collections, 100, 163-185
description: On 21 April 1918 Thomas Cecil (2nd Lord) Farrer addressed the Surrey Archaeological Society's AGM on the theme of 'Patriotism in Things of Beauty'. In the context of sacrifice and shortages in the fourth year of war, he sought to protect scenes of natural beauty in Surrey and their historical associations. Liberty, historical continuity, local patriotism and incessant watchfulness were his abiding points of reference in war and peace in defence of an older England in the open spaces and villages of Surrey. His public social action was historically minded, steeped in place-awareness and acknowledged that landscape preservation could memorialise the fallen of the Great War. Examples of preservationist and access issues involving documentary records, material culture and historic buildings and monuments will be explored. These will illuminate Lord Farrer's activism in the Surrey Archaeological Society, the National Trust, the Commons and Footpaths Preservation Society and the County Ancient Monuments Committee. Being rooted in the past and by walking the ground, Lord Farrer valued everyday scenes in mid-Surrey which all were entitled to enjoy amid intact, but often endangered, landscapes in the aftermath of war. His practical liberal mindedness was consistently evidenced in 40 years of public engagement, but after 1918 the urgent quest for peace and quiet in the countryside had a deeper resonance for lovers of Surrey. As an 'old Liberal', who believed in peace, retrenchment and reform, Farrer strove to make sense of the conflict between beauty and utility amid history and nature near metropolitan London.
Πρωτόκολλα ERAS και μακροπρόθεσμη επιβίωση στον καρκίνο του παχέος εντέρου
Creators: name: Ζαψαλής, Κωνσταντίνος Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Πρωτόκολλα Ταχείας Ανάρρωσης
Κακοήθεια
Παχύ έντερο
Enhanced Recovery after Surgery
Malignancy
Large Bowel

description: Τα πρωτόκολλα ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) κατασκευάστηκαν προκειμένου να επιταχύνουν την μετεγχειρητική ανάρρωση των ασθενών. Ειδικά για τα χειρουργεία που αφορούν καρκίνο του παχέος εντέρου, έχει αποδειχτεί ότι το ERAS βελτιώνει τα βραχυπρόθεσμα αποτελέσματα, όπως είναι ο χρόνος νοσηλείας και η νοσηρότητα περιεγχειρητικά. Ωστόσο, παραμένει ασαφής η επίδραση του στα μακροπρόθεσμα ογκολογικά αποτελέσματα, και ειδικότερα στο ζήτημα της συνολικής επιβίωσης του ασθενούς. Ο σκοπός του εν λόγω systematic review είναι να ανατρέξει στη διεθνή βιβλιογραφία και να προσδιορίσει με σαφήνεια την επίδραση του πρωτοκόλλου ERAS στη συνολική επιβίωση ασθενών με καρκίνο του παχέος εντέρου.
description: The ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) protocols were developed to expedite the postoperative recovery of patients. Specifically, for surgeries related to colorectal cancer, it has been shown that ERAS improves short-term outcomes such as hospital stay duration and perioperative morbidity. However, the impact of ERAS on long-term oncological outcomes, particularly in terms of the patient's overall survival, remains unclear. The purpose of this systematic review is to examine the international literature and clearly determine the effect of the ERAS protocol on the overall survival of patients with colorectal cancer.
Predicting the aquatic toxicity mode of action using logistic regression and linear discriminant analysis
Creators: name: Y. Y. Ren
name: L. C. Zhou
name: L. Yang
name: P. Y. Liu
name: B. W. Zhao
name: H. X. Liu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The paper highlights the use of the logistic regression (LR) method in the construction of acceptable statistically significant, robust and predictive models for the classification of chemicals according to their aquatic toxic modes of action. Essentials accounting for a reliable model were all considered carefully. The model predictors were selected by stepwise forward discriminant analysis (LDA) from a combined pool of experimental data and chemical structure-based descriptors calculated by the CODESSA and DRAGON software packages. Model predictive ability was validated both internally and externally. The applicability domain was checked by the leverage approach to verify prediction reliability. The obtained models are simple and easy to interpret. In general, LR performs much better than LDA and seems to be more attractive for the prediction of the more toxic compounds, i.e. compounds that exhibit excess toxicity versus non-polar narcotic compounds and more reactive compounds versus less reactive compounds. In addition, model fit and regression diagnostics was done through the influence plot which reflects the hat-values, studentized residuals, and Cook’s distance statistics of each sample. Overdispersion was also checked for the LR model. The relationships between the descriptors and the aquatic toxic behaviour of compounds are also discussed.
Additional file 1 of Continuing medical education programs for primary care physicians from remote locations of Vietnam: a needs assessment
Creators: name: Giang, Pham Ngan
name: Kelly, Matthew
name: Nhung, Nguyen Thi Tuyet
name: Sarma, Haribondhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Τα μη στεροειδή αντιλφεγμονώδη στη διατήρηση της διεγχειρητικής μυδρίασης . Περιγραφική ανασκόπηση
Creators: name: Ζωϊδάκης, Δημήτριος Αντωνίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Μη Στεροειδή αντιφλεγμονώδη Φάρμακα
Διεγχειρητική
Μυδρίαση
Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs
Intraoperative
Mydriasis

description: Η καλή μυδρίαση πριν αλλά και κατά τη διάρκεια ενός χειρουργείου είναι επιθυμητή. Η κακή μυδρίαση μπορεί να αυξήσει τον κίνδυνο διεγχειρητικών επιπλοκών κατά τη διάρκεια της επέμβασης καταρράκτη. Συνήθη φάρμακα, όπως η τροπικαμίδη, κυκλοπεντολάτη, ατροπίνη, οματροπίνη και σκοπολαμίνη χαλαρώνουν τον σφιγκτήρα της ίριδας που νευρώνεται από το παρασυμπαθητικό νευρικό σύστημα. Άλλα μυδριατικά φάρμακα, όπως η φαινυλεφρίνη, διαστέλλουν την ίριδα μέσω της διέγερσης των άλφα αδρενεργικών υποδοχέων που αποτελούν μέρος του συμπαθητικού νευρικού συστήματος. Στην βιβλιογραφική ανασκόπηση αυτή επιχειρούμε να διερευνήσουμε το ρόλο των μη στεροειδών αντιφλεγμονωδών φαρμάκων στη διατήρηση της διεγχειρητικής μυδρίασης. Συνοπτικά όπως θα αναλυθεί και παρακάτω τα μη στεροειδή αντιφλεγμονώδη φάρμακα (ΜΣΑΦ) μέσω της αναστολής των προσταγλανδινών έχουν αποδειχθεί αποτελεσματικά στη διατήρηση της διεγχειρητικής διαστολής της κόρης. Από το FDA υπάρχουν ήδη 2 μη στεροειδή αντιφλεγμονώδη φάρμακα εγκεκριμένα για χρήση για την αναστολή της διεγχειρητικής μύσης κατά την χειρουργική επέμβαση και στο μέλλον μπορεί να έχουμε και επιπλέον φάρμακα εγκεκριμένα στη φαρέτρα μας.
description: Sufficient mydriasis before and during surgery is desirable. Poor mydriasis can increase the risk of intraoperative complications during cataract surgery. Common mydriatic drugs, such as tropicamide, cyclopentolate, atropine, homoatropine and scopolamine relax the iris sphincter innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system. Other mydrical drugs, such as phenylephrine, dilate the iris through stimulation of alpha adrenergic receptors that are part of the sympathetic nervous system. In this literature review we attempt to see the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the maintenance of intraoperative mydriasis. In summary, as discussed below, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) through prostaglandin inhibition have been shown to be effective in maintaining intraoperative pupillary dilation. FDA, has already approved non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to prevent intraoperative miosis during surgery and in the future we may have additional approved drugs to our disposal.
title: Henri Guillaume
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 2 pièces jointes : graphique et article de Fran Van Heuverswyn, et al., "Genetic diversity and phylogeographic clustering of SIVcpzPtt in wild chimpanzees in Cameroon", extrait de Virology, 2007 .
description: Autres destinataires : Jean-Pierre Dozon, Guillaume Lachenal, Charlotte Lessana. 1 fichier (21 pages).
Archaeology in Surrey 2000
Creators: name: Howe, Tony
name: Jackson, Gary
name: Maloney, Catharine
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2002

description: Surrey Archaeological Collections, 88, 343-363
description: Documents chance finds and organised archaeological fieldwork undertaken in the county and parts of Greater London during the year. Notes are divided into sections for each District or Borough and therein ordered by national grid reference firstly by kilometre squares and then within those squares.