cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structure and kinematics of Type II Cepheids in the Galactic bulge based on near-infrared VVV data
Creators: name: Braga, V. F.
name: Bhardwaj, A.
name: Ramos, R. Contreras
name: Minniti, D.
name: Bono, G.
name: de Grijs, R.
name: Minniti, J. H.
name: Rejkuba, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type II Cepheids (T2Cs) are radially pulsating variables that trace old stellar populations and provide distance estimates through their period-luminosity (PL) relation. We trace the structure of old stars in the Bulge using new distance estimates and kinematic properties of T2Cs. We present new NIR photometry of T2Cs in the bulge from the VVV survey. We provide the largest sample (894 stars) of T2Cs with JHKs observations that have accurate periods from the OGLE catalog. Our analysis makes use of the Ks-band time-series to estimate mean magnitudes and distances by means of the PL relation. To constrain the kinematic properties of our targets, we complement our analysis with proper motions (PMs) based on both VVV and Gaia DR2. We derive an empirical Ks-band PL relation that depends on Galactic longitude and latitude: Ks0=(10.66+-0.02)-(2.21+-0.03)*(logP-1.2)-(0.020+-0.003)*l+(0.050+-0.008)*|b| mag; individual extinction corrections are based on a 3D reddening map. Our targets display a centrally concentrated distribution, with solid evidence of ellipsoidal symmetry--similar to the RR Lyrae (RRL) ellipsoid--and a few halo outliers up to >100 kpc. We obtain a distance from the Galactic center of R0=8.46+-0.03(stat.)+-0.11(syst.) kpc. We also find evidence that the bulge T2Cs belong to a kinematically hot population, as the tangential velocity components (sigma vl*=104.2+-3.0 km/s and sigma vb=96.8+-5.5 km/s) agree within 1.2sigma. Moreover, the difference between absolute and relative PM is in good agreement with the PM of Sgr A* from VLBA measures. We conclude that bulge T2Cs display an ellipsoidal distribution and have kinematics similar to RRLs, which are other tracers of the old, low-mass stellar population. T2Cs also provide an estimate of R0 that agrees excellently well with the literature, taking account of the reddening law.
description: Accepted for publication by A&A
Ambiguities in fits of binary lens galactic microlensing events
Creators: name: Dominik, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For observed galactic microlensing events only one fit is usually presented, though, especially for a binary lens, several fits may be possible. This has been shown for the MACHO LMC#1 event (Dominik & Hirshfeld 1996). Here I discuss the strong binary lens events OGLE#7 and DUO#2. It is shown that several models with a large variety of parameters are in accordance with the photometric data. For most of the fits, 1-sigma-bounds on the fit parameters are given. The variation of the parameters within the bounds is in some cases considerable. It is likely that other binary lens systems which will occur will have properties similar to the discussed events.
description: 36 pages in LaTeX2e format including 30 PostScript figures, final version accepted for publication in A&A
Effects of anti-diabetes medications on cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in Asian patients with type 2 diabetes: a rapid evidence assessment and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Kadowaki, Takashi
name: Yamamoto, Fumiko
name: Taneda, Yusuke
name: Naito, Yusuke
name: Clark, Douglas
name: Lund, Søren S.
name: Okamura, Tomoo
name: Kaku, Kohei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The cardiovascular and kidney safety of glucose-lowering drugs is a key concern in type 2 diabetes (T2D). We evaluated cardiorenal outcomes with glucose-lowering drugs in Asian patients, who comprise over half of T2D cases globally. A rapid evidence assessment was conducted for phase III or IV, double-blind, randomized clinical trials of glucose-lowering drugs reporting cardiovascular or kidney outcomes for Asian T2D patients (Embase, Medline, Cochrane Library databases: 1 January 2008–14 June 2020). Fifty-four publications reported exploratory data for Asians from 18 trials of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, and insulin analogs. SGLT2 inhibitors and several GLP-1 receptor agonists were associated with reduced cardiovascular risk in Asian T2D patients, while DPP-4 inhibitors exhibited cardiovascular safety. SGLT2 inhibitors also appeared to reduce renal risk; however, kidney outcomes were lacking for DPP-4 inhibitors other than linagliptin and GLP-1 receptor agonists in Asian patients. Insulin data were inconclusive as the only trial conducted used different types of insulin as both treatment and comparator. Cardiorenal outcomes with glucose-lowering drugs in Asian T2D patients were similar to outcomes in the overall multinational cohorts of these trials. DPP-4 inhibitors appear to demonstrate cardiovascular safety in Asians, while SGLT2 inhibitors and some GLP-1 receptor agonists may reduce cardiorenal and cardiovascular risk, respectively.
Long-term efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin treatment for cervical dystonia: a critical reappraisal
Creators: name: Marsili, Luca
name: Bologna, Matteo
name: Jankovic, Joseph
name: Colosimo, Carlo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Introduction: Botulinum toxin (BoNT) injections represent the gold standard treatment for cervical dystonia (CD). Different types of BoNT have been used for the treatment of CD, but only two serotypes, BoNT type A (BoNT-A) and type B (BoNT-B), have been approved by regulatory agencies. Efficacy and safety of BoNT have been well documented by many short-term studies, but the longterm effects have been investigated only relatively recently. Areas covered: In the present review, we aimed to critically reappraise the existing evidence on the long-term efficacy and safety of BoNT treatment in CD. The examined studies mainly explored BoNT-A serotypes. Only a few studies examined the long-term effects of BoNT-B serotypes, and only one head-to-head comparison between BoNT-A and BoNT-B was found. BoNT was consistently reported to be an effective and safe treatment for CD patients, with good outcomes and a few adverse events in the long-term. However about a third of patients still drop out from the treatment during a long-term follow-up. Expert opinion: We conclude that BoNT is safe and effective in the long-term treatment of patients with CD. Additional studies are needed to further explore patients real-life experiences and perspectives to better understand the long-term outcomes and reasons for discontinuation of treatment.
Extremals on Lie groups with asymmetric polyhedral Finsler structures
Creators: name: Prudencio, Jéssica B.
name: Fukuoka, Ryuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49N99, 53B20, 53B99, 53D25

description: In this work we study extremals on Lie groups $G$ endowed with a left invariant polyhedral Finsler structure. We use the Pontryagin's Maximal Principle (PMP) to find curves on the cotangent bundle of the group, such that its projections on $G$ are extremals. Let $\mathfrak g$ and $\mathfrak g^\ast$ be the Lie algebra of $G$ and its dual space respectively. We represent this problem as a control system $\mathfrak a^\prime (t)= -\mathrm{ad}^\ast(u(t))(\mathfrak a(t))$ of Euler-Arnold type equation, where $u(t)$ is a measurable control in the unit sphere of $\mathfrak g$ and $\mathfrak a(t)$ is an absolutely continuous curve in $\mathfrak g^\ast$. A solution $(u(t), \mathfrak a(t))$ of this control system is a Pontryagin extremal and $\mathfrak a(t)$ is its vertical part. In this work we show that for a fixed vertical part of the Pontryagin extremal $\mathfrak a(t)$, the uniqueness of $u(t)$ such that $(u(t),\mathfrak a(t))$ is a Pontryagin extremal can be studied through an asymptotic curvature of $\mathfrak a(t)$.
description: 19 pages. This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review and is subject to Springer Nature's AM terms of use, but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections
Ruling out the Weinberg Model of Spontaneous CP Violation
Creators: name: Chang, Darwin
name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: McKellar, Bruce H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There have been many declarations of the death of the Weinberg model of spontaneous CP violation. Previous studies, before the recent measurements of $ε'/ε$, indicated that the model could not accommodate the experimental values on $ε$ in $K^0-\bar K^0$ mixing, the neutron electric dipole moment (EDM), the branching ratio of $b\to s γ$ and the upper limit on $ε'/ε$. We point out that these studies were based on optimistic estimates of the uncertainties in the calculations and that when more realistic estimates of these errors are used the Weinberg model cannot be conclusively ruled out from these considerations alone. Here we use these realistic error estimates to analyze the present situation of the Weinberg model. The latest results from Belle and BaBar on $\sin 2 β$ allow the small values of this parameter which occur naturally in the Weinberg model. However, in this model, the recently measured value of $\Re(ε'/ε) = (1.92\pm 0.25)\times 10^{-3}$ cannot be made compatible with the branching ratio $B(b\to s γ) = (3.15\pm0.54)\times 10^{-4}$. As a result we conclude that the Weinberg model is now confidently and conservatively ruled out.
description: Revtex 17 pages. Revised version with new discussions for implications of the Recent results of sin2\beta from experiments on Weinberg Model
Numerical Bifurcation Analysis of Marine Ice Sheet Models
Creators: name: Mulder, Thomas E.
name: Dijkstra, Henk A.
name: Wubs, Fred W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The climate variability associated with the Pleistocene Ice Ages is one of the most fascinating puzzles in the Earth Sciences still awaiting a satisfactory explanation. In particular, the explanation of the dominant 100 kyr period of the glacial cycles over the last million years is a long-standing problem. Based on bifurcation analyses of low-order models, many theories have been suggested to explain these cycles and their frequency. The new aspect in this contribution is that, for the first time, numerical bifurcation analysis is applied to a two-dimensional marine ice sheet model with a dynamic grounding line. In this model, we find Hopf bifurcations with an oscillation period of about 100 kyr which may be relevant to glacial cycles.
description: in Computational Modelling of Bifurcations and Instabilities in Fluid Dynamics, ed. Alexander Gelfgat (Springer, 2018)
Magnetoquantum Oscillations in the Specific Heat of a Topological Kondo Insulator
Creators: name: LaBarre, P. G.
name: Rydh, A.
name: Palmer-Fortune, J.
name: Frothingham, J. A.
name: Hannahs, S. T.
name: Ramirez, A. P.
name: Fortune, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surprisingly, magnetoquantum oscillations (MQO) characteristic of a metal with a Fermi surface have been observed in measurements of the topological Kondo insulator SmB6. As these MQO have only been observed in measurements of magnetic torque (dHvA) and not in measurements of magnetoresistance (SdH), a debate has arisen as to whether the MQO are an extrinsic effect arising from rare-earth impurities, defects, and/or aluminum inclusions or an intrinsic effect revealing the existence of charge-neutral excitations. We report here the first observation of magnetoquantum oscillations in the low-temperature specific heat of SmB6. The observed frequencies and their angular dependence for these flux-grown samples are consistent with previous results based on magnetic torque for SmB6 but the inferred effective masses are significantly larger than previously reported. Such oscillations can only be observed if the MQO are of bulk thermodynamic origin; the measured magnetic-field dependent oscillation amplitude and effective mass allow us to rule out suggestions of an extrinsic, aluminium inclusion-based origin for the MQO.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2111.03758
Additional file 5: of Different laboratory populations similar bacterial profile? The case of Glossina palpalis gambiensis
Creators: name: Doudoumis, Vangelis
name: Augustinos, Antonios
name: Aggeliki Saridaki
name: Parker, Andrew
name: Adly Abd-Alla
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Tsiamis, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Collection protocol and sample description. (DOCX 16Â kb)
Additional file 11 of A systematic review and meta-analysis on prevalence and distribution of Taenia and Echinococcus infections in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Shumuye, Nigus Abebe
name: Ohiolei, John Asekhaen
name: Gebremedhin, Mebrahtu Berhe
name: Yan, Hong-Bin
name: Li, Li
name: Li, Wen-Hui
name: Zhang, Nian-Zhang
name: Fu, Bao-Quan
name: Jia, Wan-Zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Table S10. Pooled prevalence of Taenia and Echinococcus infections in intermediate and final hosts by region, Ethiopia.
Additional file 4: of Nuclear and Wolbachia-based multimarker approach for the rapid and accurate identification of tsetse species
Creators: name: Augustinos, Antonios
name: Meki, Irene
name: Guler Demirbas-Uzel
name: Gisele OuĂŠdraogo
name: Aggeliki Saridaki
name: Tsiamis, George
name: Parker, Andrew
name: Adly Abd-Alla
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Wolbachia status in different Glossina taxa as referred in previous publications. (DOCX 14 kb)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0211r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0211r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Higgs production in association with bottom quark pair at LHC
Creators: name: Huang, Wen-Tao
name: Li, Hong-Lei
name: Li, Shi-Yuan
name: Lu, Peng-Cheng
name: Si, Zong-Guo
name: Wang, Ying
name: Yang, Zhong-Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct observation of the Yukawa interaction related to Standard Model Higgs and the bottom quark is obtained from the $h\to b\bar{b}$ process recently. The b-tagging becomes an important tool to search for new heavy resonance production at LHC. We use the b-tagging method to investigate the neutral Higgs production in association with a bottom quark pair, and perform the detector simulation for the signal process with the Higgs decaying into $b\bar{b}$ or $τ^+τ^-$ together with the dominant backgrounds. Our results show that $b\bar{b}b\bar{b}$ and $b\bar{b}τ^+τ^-$ processes will play an important role to search for the exotic heavy Higgs production at LHC and future hadron colliders.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
Probing top flavour-changing neutral scalar couplings at the CERN LHC
Creators: name: Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.
name: Branco, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Top decays into a light Higgs boson and an up or charm quark can reach detectable levels in Standard Model extensions with two Higgs doublets or with new exotic quarks, and in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Using both a standard and a neural network analysis we show that the CERN Large Hadron Collider will give 3 sigma evidence of decays with Br(t -> Hc) >= 6.5 10^-5 or set a limit Br(t -> Hc) <= 4.5 10^-5 with a 95% confidence level if these decays are not observed. We also consider limits obtained from single top production associated with a neutral Higgs boson.
description: Uses elsart.cls. 16 pages, 9 PS figures. Some comments and references added. Final version to appear in PLB
Ocymyrmex robecchii Emery
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Ocymyrmex
Ocymyrmex robecchii

description: 10. Ocymyrmex Robecchii Emery
[[worker]].
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen., pp. 349-354 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 on page 352
Lorentz covariant spin two superspaces
Creators: name: Devchand, Chandrashekar
name: Nuyts, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superalgebras including generators having spins up to two and realisable as tangent vector fields on Lorentz covariant generalised superspaces are considered. The latter have a representation content reminiscent of configuration spaces of (super)gravity theories. The most general canonical supercommutation relations for the corresponding phase space coordinates allowed by Lorentz covariance are discussed. By including generators transforming according to every Lorentz representation having spin up to two, we obtain, from the super Jacobi identities, the complete set of quadratic equations for the Lorentz covariant structure constants. These defining equations for spin two Heisenberg superalgebras are highly overdetermined. Nevertheless, non-trivial solutions can indeed be found. By making some simplifying assumptions, we explicitly construct several classes of these superalgebras.
description: 20 pages, latex, typos corrected
Cremastogaster ruspolii Forel (Atopogyne)
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cremastogaster
Cremastogaster ruspolii

description: 13. Cremastogaster Ruspolii Forel
[[worker]] [[male]] Bewohnt Accacien-dornen am Webifluss (Zool. Anzeiger Nr. 388, 1892 beschrieben).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen., pp. 349-354 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 on page 353
1/M Corrections to Baryonic Form Factors in the Quark Model
Creators: name: Cheng, Hai-Yang
name: Tseng, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak current-induced baryonic form factors at zero recoil are evaluated in the rest frame of the heavy parent baryon using the nonrelativistic quark model. Contrary to previous similar work in the literature, our quark model results do satisfy the constraints imposed by heavy quark symmetry for heavy-heavy baryon transitions at the symmetric point $v\cdot v'=1$ and are in agreement with the predictions of the heavy quark effective theory for antitriplet-antitriplet heavy baryon form factors at zero recoil evaluated to order $1/m_Q$. Furthermore, the quark model approach has the merit that it is applicable to any heavy-heavy and heavy-light baryonic transitions at maximum $q^2$. Assuming a dipole $q^2$ behavior, we have applied the quark model form factors to nonleptonic, semileptonic and weak radiative decays of the heavy baryons. It is emphasized that the flavor suppression factor occurring in many heavy-light baryonic transitions, which is unfortunately overlooked in most literature, is very crucial towards an agreement between theory and experiment for the semileptonic decay $Λ_c\toΛe^+ν_e$. Predictions for the decay modes $\b,~Λ_c \to pϕ,~Λ_b\toΛγ$, $Ξ_b\toΞγ$, and for the semileptonic decays of $Λ_b,~Ξ_{b,c}$ and $Ω_b$ are presented. }
description: Latex, 20 pages. Ref.[4] is corrected and Ref.[19] is updated
Elasticity versus phase field driven motion in the phase field crystal model
Creators: name: Acharya, Amit
name: Angheluta, Luiza
name: Vinals, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inherent inconsistency in identifying the phase field in the phase field crystal Theory with the material mass and, simultaneously, with material distortion is discussed. In its current implementation, elastic relaxation in the phase field crystal occurs on a diffusive time scale through a dissipative permeation mode. The very same phase field distortion that is included in solid elasticity drives diffusive motion, resulting in a non physical relaxation of the phase field crystal. We present two alternative theories to remedy this shortcoming. In the first case, it is assumed that the phase field only determines the incompatible part of the elastic distortion, and therefore one is free to specify an additional compatible distortion so as to satisfy mechanical equilibrium at all times (in the quasi static limit). A numerical solution of the new model for the case of a dislocation dipole shows that, unlike the classical phase field crystal model, it can account for the known law of relative motion of the two dislocations in the dipole. The physical origin of the compatible strain in this new theory remains to be specified. Therefore, a second theory is presented in which an explicit coupling between independent distortion and phase field accounts for the time dependence of the relaxation of fluctuations in both. Preliminary details of its implementation are also given.
Monomorium gracillimum subsp. robustior Forel, 1892, n. st.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium gracillimum
Monomorium gracillimum sm., rasse robustior

description: 12. Monomorium gracillimum Sm., Rasse robustior, n. st.
Unterscheidet sich von der Stammform durch ihre etwas kraeftigere Gestalt, ihren breiteren, groesseren Kopf, ihre staerkere Behaarung, ihre dunklere Farbe und ihre Mandibeln.
[[worker]]. Lg. 2 - 3 mm. Der Endrand der Mandibeln geht ohne irgend eine Grenze in den Innenrand ueber und die zwei hin-teren Zaehne sind wenig deutlich (beim gracillimum i. sp. sind die vier Zaehne deutlich und die durch den hinteren Zahn gebildete Grenze zwischen Endrand und Innenrand relativ deut-lich). Der Kopf ist gerundet-viereckig, so breit als lang, vorne eher etwas breiter als hinten, hinten sehr deutlich ausgerandet (bei gracillimum i. sp. laenger als breit, hinten kaum oder nur sehr schwach ausgerandet). Thorax tief eingeschnitten. Mitte des Metanotum an der Grenze zwischen Basalflaeche und abschuessige Flaeche etwas concav (beim gracillimum i. sp. nicht concav). Metanotum oben quergerunzelt. Seiten des Me-tanotum und des hinteren Theiles des Mesonotums gerunzelt und genetzt. Sonst glatt und glaenzend. Zweiter Stielchenknoten fast so breit als lang.
Die abstehende und besonders die anliegende Behaarung am Kopf, Thorax und an den Beinen laenger und reichlicher als bei gracillimum i. sp.
Roethlichbraun; Stielchen und Abdomen schwarzbraun; Mandibeln, Tarsen und Gelenke gelbroethlich.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen., pp. 349-354 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 on pages 352-353
Additional file 1: of High-sensitivity detection of cryptic Wolbachia in the African tsetse fly (Glossina spp.)
Creators: name: Schneider, Daniela
name: Parker, Andrew
name: Adly Abd-Alla
name: Miller, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Sequences and positions of the 48 oligos within the Wolbachia 16S and 23S ribosomal RNA used for StellarisÂŽ rRNA-FISH. (PDF 90 kb)
The Physical Projector and Topological Quantum Field Theories: U(1) Chern-Simons Theory in 2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Govaerts, Jan
name: Deschepper, Bernadette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently proposed physical projector approach to the quantisation of gauge invariant systems is applied to the U(1) Chern-Simons theory in 2+1 dimensions as one of the simplest examples of a topological quantum field theory. The physical projector is explicitely demonstrated to be capable of effecting the required projection from the initially infinite number of degrees of freedom to the finite set of gauge invariant physical states whose properties are determined by the topology of the underlying manifold.
description: 24 pages, no figures, plain LaTeX file; one more reference added. Final version to appear in Jour. Phys. A
Neutrino conversions in cosmological gamma-ray burst fireballs
Creators: name: Athar, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study neutrino conversions in a recently envisaged source of high-energy neutrinos (E \geq 10^6 GeV), that is, in the vicinity of cosmological Gamma-Ray Burst fireballs (GRB). We consider the effects of flavor and spin-flavor conversions and point out that in both situations, a some what higher than estimated high energy tau neutrino flux from GRBs is expected in new km^2 surface area under water/ice neutrino telescopes.
description: 16 pages, latex, one figure included as an eps file; improved and extended version of hep-ph/9901450 (to appear in Astroparticle Physics)
Additional file 1: of High neopterin and IP-10 levels in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with neurotoxic tryptophan metabolites in acute central nervous system infections
Creators: name: Quist-Paulsen, Else
name: PĂĽl Aukrust
name: Anne-Marte Kran
name: Dunlop, Oona
name: Ormaasen, Vidar
name: Stiksrud, Birgitte
name: ĂIvind Midttun
name: Ueland, Thor
name: Ueland, Per
name: Mollnes, Tom
name: Dyrhol-Riise, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Case definitions of encephalitis, aseptic and viral meningitis and bacterial meningitis. (PDF 179 kb)
The origin of the Gaia phase-plane spiral
Creators: name: Binney, James
name: Schoenrich, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model is presented of the formation of the spiral the (z,v_z) phase plane of solar-neighbourhood stars that was recently discovered in Gaia data. The key is that the frequency Omega_z at which stars oscillate vertically depends on angular momentum about the z axis in addition to the amplitude of the star's vertical oscillations. Spirals should form in both and whenever a massive substructure, such as the Sgr dwarf galaxy, passes through the Galactic plane. The model yields similar spirals to those observed in both and . The primary driver is the component of the tidal force that lies in the plane. We investigate the longevity of the spirals and the mass of the substructure, but the approximations inherent in the model make quantitative results unreliable. The work relies heavily on a self-consistent, multi-component model of our Galaxy produced by the AGAMA package for f(J) modelling.
description: 6 pages submitted to MNRAS
On the QCD dipole content of hard photon and gluon probes
Creators: name: Peschanski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gluon forward jet playing the role of a deep probe in high energy scattering, we analyze its infinite momentum QCD wave function in terms of dipole (color-singlet quark-antiquark) configurations using k_T-factorization properties. The comparison is made with virtual photon quark-antiquark configurations. Some implications for hard processes with forward jets at Hera and Tevatron are suggested.
description: Invited talk at the QCD Euroconference 99,Montpellier July 7-13, 1999; 5pages, 1 eps figure
Exploiting the Shape of CAN Data for In-Vehicle Intrusion Detection
Creators: name: Tyree, Zachariah
name: Bridges, Robert A.
name: Combs, Frank L.
name: Moore, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern vehicles rely on scores of electronic control units (ECUs) broadcasting messages over a few controller area networks (CANs). Bereft of security features, in-vehicle CANs are exposed to cyber manipulation and multiple researches have proved viable, life-threatening cyber attacks. Complicating the issue, CAN messages lack a common mapping of functions to commands, so packets are observable but not easily decipherable. We present a transformational approach to CAN IDS that exploits the geometric properties of CAN data to inform two novel detectors--one based on distance from a learned, lower dimensional manifold and the other on discontinuities of the manifold over time. Proof-of-concept tests are presented by implementing a potential attack approach on a driving vehicle. The initial results suggest that (1) the first detector requires additional refinement but does hold promise; (2) the second detector gives a clear, strong indicator of the attack; and (3) the algorithms keep pace with high-speed CAN messages. As our approach is data-driven it provides a vehicle-agnostic IDS that eliminates the need to reverse engineer CAN messages and can be ported to an after-market plugin.
Regularity of kinetic Fokker-Planck equations in bounded domains
Creators: name: Zhu, Yuzhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain the existence, uniqueness and regularity results for solutions to kinetic Fokker-Planck equations with bounded measurable coefficients in the presence of boundary conditions, including the inflow, diffuse reflection and specular reflection cases.
Cremastogaster chiarinii Forel (Atopogyne)
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cremastogaster
Cremastogaster chiarinii

description: 15. Cremastogaster Chiarinii Emery
[[worker]] [[queen]] [[male]]
Der [[worker]] variirt ziemlich. Die Metanotumdornen sind mittellang bis sehr kurz, fast zahnartig. Das erste Abdominalsegment ist dunkelrothbraun bis hellgelbroth (aehnlich wie bei tricolor). Gewisse Varietaeten sind ganz dunkel; doch ist das Abdomen vorne immer etwas heller. Die Laenge variirt von 3 bis 6 mm. Recht characteristisch ist die kurze Laengserhoehung (sehr abgekuerzter Kiel) ganz vorne am Mesonotum; diese Erhoehung ist sehr prominent.
Das [[queen]] ist 9,5 - 10 min. lang und hat zwei stumpfe Zaehne am Metanotum. Das erste Stielchenglied ist vorne breit und beiderseits rechteckig, mit convexem Vorderrande. Die Fluegel sind fast wasserhell mit blassen Rippen. Der Kopf ist ziemlich gross.
[[male]]. Lg. 5,5 - 6 mm. Mandibeln vierzaehnig. Die Augen sind relativ klein, nehmen nicht die Haelfte der Kopfseiten ein. Scutellum und Pronotum wenig prominent. Metanotum mit zwei Beulen. Zweites Stielchenglied viel breiter als lang. Abdomen kurz und breit. Aeussere Genitalklappen sehr kurz und sehr breit. Metanotum und Stielchen reichlich, der uebrige Koerper sparsam abstehend behaart. Kopf, Mesonotum und Metanotum mit unregelmaessiger Sculptur, maessig glaenzend.
Braunschwarz; Fuehler und Beine braun. Mandibeln und Tarsen roethlich gelbbraun.
Wie die beiden vorigen Arten lebt der C. Chiarinii nach den Beobachtungen des Herrn Prof. Keller mit seiner ganzen Brut in den langen, an der Basis hohlen und blasig erweiterten Dornen der Acacia fistula. In einem solchen, noch mit [[worker]], [[queen]] und Puppen gefuellten Dorn fand ich noch Zwischenwaende aus einem holzigen Carton, mit welchem die Ameise offenbar den Hohlraum des Domes noch in Kammern eintheilt. In einem solchen Nest von C. Chiarinii hat Prof. Keller den nachstehend von meinem Freunde, Herrn Wasmann, beschriebenen Paussus spinicola gefunden.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen., pp. 349-354 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 on page 353
Additional file 1 of Comparative transcriptome profiling reveals cold stress responsiveness in two contrasting Chinese jujube cultivars
Creators: name: Zhou, Heying
name: He, Ying
name: Zhu, Yongsheng
name: Li, Meiyu
name: Song, Shuang
name: Bo, Wenhao
name: Li, Yingyue
name: Pang, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1-S6 and Table S1-S2. Figure S1. The semi-lethal temperature (LT50, °C) of different cultivars after cold acclimation. Figure S2. Validation by qRT-PCR of DEGs isolated from the different samples in ‘Dongzao’ and ‘Jinsixiaozao’. Figure S3. GO analysis of DEGs under different degree cold stress in ‘Dongzao’. The X and Y axes correspond to GO terms and the number of DEGs. Figure S4. GO analysis of DEGs under different degree cold stress in ‘Jinsixiaozao’. The X and Y axes correspond to GO terms and the number of DEGs. Figure S5. DEGs in galactose metabolism. Different boxes represent different genes in galactose metabolism. The red boxes represent up-regulated genes, and the green boxes represents down-regulated genes. Figure S6. Alternative Splicing Event and gene number at the same degree cold stress between two cultivars. Table S1. Primers for qRT-PCR. Table S2. DEGs involved in galactose metabolism pathways.
Perturbative approach to $f(R)$-gravitation in FLRW cosmology
Creators: name: Van Ky, Pham
name: Van, Nguyen Thi Hong
name: Ky, Nguyen Anh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $f(R)$ theory of gravitation developed perturbatively around the general theory of relativity with cosmological constant (the \text{$Λ$}CDM model) in a flat FLWR geometry is considered. As a result, a general explicit cosmological solution that can be used for any model with an arbitrary, but well-defined, $f(R)$ function (just satisfying given perturbation conditions) is derived. This perturbative solution shows how the Hubble parameter $H (t)$ depends on time (along with the cosmological constant and the matter density) to adapt to the evolution of the Universe. To illustrate, this approach is applied to some specific test models. One of these models appears to be more realistic as it could describe three phases of the Universe's evolution.
 Despite the fact that the perturbation is applied for a flat FLWR geometry (according to the current cosmological observation) indicates that the obtained solution can mainly describe the evolution of the late Universe, it may also work for an early Universe. As a next step, the present method can be applied to the case with a more general FLRW geometry to increase the precision of the description of different stages in the evolution of the Universe.
 Finally, it is shown that in a desription of the Universe's evolution the perturbative $f(R)$-theory can be considered as an effective GR with the cosmological constant $Λ$ replaced by an effective parameter $ Λ_{eff}[ρ(t)] $. This trick leads to a simpler way of solving an $f(R)$-theory regardless its specific form.
Additional file 3: of Nuclear and Wolbachia-based multimarker approach for the rapid and accurate identification of tsetse species
Creators: name: Augustinos, Antonios
name: Meki, Irene
name: Guler Demirbas-Uzel
name: Gisele OuĂŠdraogo
name: Aggeliki Saridaki
name: Tsiamis, George
name: Parker, Andrew
name: Adly Abd-Alla
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Microsatellite markersâ cross species amplification in different Glossina taxa as referred in previous publications. (DOCX 24 kb)
Conformal Transformation Properties of the Supercurrent in Four Dimensional Supersymmetric Theories
Creators: name: Erdmenger, Johanna
name: Rupp, Christian
name: Sibold, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the superconformal transformation properties of Green functions with one or more insertions of the supercurrent in N=1 supersymmetric quantum field theories. These Green functions are conveniently obtained by coupling the supercurrent and its trace to a classical supergravity background. We derive flat space superconformal Ward identities from diffeomorphisms and Weyl transformations on curved superspace. For the classification of potential quantum superconformal anomalies in the massless Wess-Zumino model on curved superspace a perturbative approach is pursued, using the BPHZ scheme for renormalisation. By deriving a local Callan-Symanzik equation the usual dilatational anomalies are identified and it is shown that no further superconformal anomalies involving the dynamical fields are present.
description: 35 pages, AMS-LaTex, four ps figures. Two remarks added, misprints corrected. To be published in Nuclear Physics B
A Burst of Electromagnetic Radiation from a Collapsing Magnetized Star
Creators: name: Lipunova, Galina V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pattern of variations in the intensity of magnetodipole losses is studied with the relativistic effect of magnetic-field dissipation during collapse into a black hole taken into account. A burst-type solution can be obtained both for a direct collapse and for the formation of a rapidly-rotating, self-gravitating object - a spinar - using a simple model. Analytical dependences on radius describing an electromagnetic burst are derived. The time dependence of the burst shape for an infinitely distant observer and the maximum energy of relativistic particles accelerated by an electric field are numerically calculated. The objects under consideration are of particular interest because particles in their vicinity can be accelerated up to the Planck energies. Possible astrophysical applications to the theory of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and QSOs are briefly discussed. It is shown for the first time that a spinar can be produced by a merger of neutron stars; this possibility is considered in and without connection with the formation of gamma-ray bursts.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX, 6 EPS figures included
Direct quark transition potential for $ΛN \to NN$ decay
Creators: name: Inoue, Takashi
name: Takeuchi, Sachiko
name: Oka, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weak $ΛN\to NN$ transition is studied in the valence quark model approach. The quark component of the two baryon system is described in the quark cluster model and the weak transition potential is calculated by evaluating the matrix elements of the $ΔS=1$ effective weak Hamiltonian. The transition potential is applied to the decay of hypernuclei and the results are compared with available experimental data. The results indicate that direct quark process is significant and qualitatively different when compared with those in conventional meson-exchange calculations. The direct quark mechanism predicts the violation of the $ΔI = 1/2$ rule for this transition.
description: 36 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures (uuencoded Postscript) included using epsf.tex
Crematogaster acaciae Forel
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1892
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster acaciae

description: 14. Cremastogaster Acaciae Forel
[[worker]] Bewohnt Accacien-dornen am Webifluss (Zool. Anzeiger Nr. 388, 1892 beschrieben).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1892, Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen., pp. 349-354 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 on page 353
Past Visions of Artificial Futures: One Hundred and Fifty Years under the Spectre of Evolving Machines
Creators: name: Taylor, Tim
name: Dorin, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Artificial Life (ALife) technologies upon society, and their potential to fundamentally shape the future evolution of humankind, are topics very much at the forefront of current scientific, governmental and public debate. While these might seem like very modern concerns, they have a long history that is often disregarded in contemporary discourse. Insofar as current debates do acknowledge the history of these ideas, they rarely look back further than the origin of the modern digital computer age in the 1940s-50s. In this paper we explore the earlier history of these concepts. We focus in particular on the idea of self-reproducing and evolving machines, and potential implications for our own species. We show that discussion of these topics arose in the 1860s, within a decade of the publication of Darwin's The Origin of Species, and attracted increasing interest from scientists, novelists and the general public in the early 1900s. After introducing the relevant work from this period, we categorise the various visions presented by these authors of the future implications of evolving machines for humanity. We suggest that current debates on the co-evolution of society and technology can be enriched by a proper appreciation of the long history of the ideas involved.
description: To appear in Proceedings of the Artificial Life Conference 2018 (ALIFE 2018), MIT Press
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0117r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0117r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0117r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344