cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 140400 âÐ¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°â
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ±ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ², ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐ³
name: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: Ð¡ÑÐ´Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ°
name: ÐÐµÐ¼ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2007
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¯Ð´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½ Ð¡Ð 08 "ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Â­Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸", Ð¡Ð 13 "ÐÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐ­Ð¡", Ð¡Ð 07 "Ð¯Ð´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ" Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Â­ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Â­Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² 140400 "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°".Ð¡Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Â­Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ñ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Â­Ð¼Ð¸ Ð ÐÐÐ, ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÂ­ÑÐ¸ ÐÐ­Ð¡.ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÂ­ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÂ­ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² 140400 "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°" Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼ "ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÂ­ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸" Ð¡Ð 08, "ÐÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐ­Ð¡" Ð¡Ð 13, "Ð¯Ð´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ" Ð¡Ð 07. ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Â­Ð½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐ­Ð¡, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð².
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
The timescales of chemical enrichment in the Galaxy
Creators: name: Pipino, Antonio
name: Matteucci, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time-scales of chemical enrichment are fundamental to understand the evolution of abundances and abundance ratios in galaxies. In particular, the time-scales for the enrichment by SNe II and SNe Ia are crucial in interpreting the evolution of abundance ratios such as [alpha/Fe]. In fact, the alpha-elements are produced mainly by SNe II on time-scales of the order of 3 to 30 Myr, whereas the Fe is mainly produced by SNe Ia on a larger range of time-scales, going from 30 Myr to a Hubble time. This produces differences in the [alpha/Fe] ratios at high and low redshift and it is known as "time-delay" model. In this talk we review the most common progenitor models for SNe Ia and the derived rates together with the effect of the star formation history on the [alpha/Fe] versus [Fe/H] diagram in the Galaxy. From these diagrams we can derive the timescale for the formation of the inner halo (roughly 2 Gyr), the timescale for the formation of the local disk (roughly 7-8 Gyr) as well the time-scales for the formation of the whole disk. These are functions of the galactocentric distance and vary from 2-3 Gyr in the inner disk up to a Hubble time in the outer disk (inside-out formation). Finally, the timescale for the formation of the bulge is found to be no longer than 0.3 Gyr, similar to the timescale for the formation of larger spheroids such as elliptical galaxies. We show the time-delay model applied to galaxies of different morphological type, identified by different star formation histories, and how it constrains differing galaxy formation models.
description: 10 pages, 7 figure, invited talk at IAU Symposim 258 "Ages of Stars"
Conceptual Design of a Synchrotron Radiation Source Dedicated to X-Ray Lithography
Creators: name: M. Bassetti
name: E. Bernieri
name: E. Burattini
name: A. Cattoni
name: V. Chimenti
name: C. Sanelli
name: S. Tazzari
name: F. Tazzioli
name: C. Mencuccini
name: L. Palumbo
name: L. Picardi
name: R. Rinzivillo
name: K. Shixiu
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1992

description: The design of a synchrotron radiation source dedicated to X-ray lithography is presented. The parameter optimization carried out is based on the lithography requirements, on the radiation spectrum and beam source sizes, and on the machine performances, such as long lifetime, absence of beam instabilities and reliable operation at design current. High-field conventional magnets are proposed for the radiation production
Broad-Band Model Impedance for DAFNE Main Rings
Creators: name: S. Bartalucci
name: L. Palumbo
name: M. Serio
name: B. Spataro
name: M. Zobov
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1993

description: A recently proposed model has been used to describe the broad-band impedance of the vacuum components of the DAPHNE storage rings. Numerical calculations of the loss factor and the wake potential in the time and frequency domain are in good agreement with the model predictions.
Galaxy Clusters in the IRAC Dark Field II: Mid-IR Sources
Creators: name: Krick, J. E.
name: Surace, J. A.
name: Thompson, D.
name: Ashby, M. L. N.
name: Hora, J. L.
name: Gorjian, V.
name: Yan, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present infrared luminosities, star formation rates, colors, morphologies, locations, and AGN properties of 24 micron-detected sources in photometrically detected high-redshift clusters in order to understand the impact of environment on star formation and AGN evolution in cluster galaxies. We use three newly-identified z=1 clusters selected from the IRAC dark field; the deepest ever mid-IR survey with accompanying, 14 band multiwavelength data including deep HST imaging and deep wide-area Spitzer MIPS 24 micron imaging. We find 90 cluster members with MIPS detections within two virial radii of the cluster centers, of which 17 appear to have spectral energy distributions dominated by AGN and the rest dominated by star formation. We find that 43 of the star forming are luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs). The majority of sources (81%) are spirals or irregulars. A large fraction (at least 25%) show obvious signs of interactions. The MIPS -detected member galaxies have varied spatial distributions as compared to the MIPS-undetected members with one of the three clusters showing SF galaxies being preferentially located on the cluster outskirts, while the other 2 clusters show no such trend. Both the AGN fraction and the summed SFR of cluster galaxies increases from z=0 to 1, at a rate that is a few times faster in clusters than over the same redshift range in the field. Cluster environment does have an effect on the evolution of both AGN fraction and SFR from redshift one to the present, but does not effect the infrared luminosities or morphologies of the MIPS sample. Star formation happens in the same way regardless of environment making MIPS sources look the same in the cluster and field, however the cluster environment does encourage a more rapid evolution with time as compared to the field.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, ApJ accepted
The Schwinger model on the lattice in the Microcanonical Femionic Average Approach
Creators: name: V. Azcoiti
name: V. Laliena
name: G. Di Carlo
name: A. Galante
name: A. F. Grillo
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1994

description: The Microcanonical Fermionic Average method has been used so far in the context of lattice models with phase trantitions at finite coupling. To test its applicability to Asymptotically Free theories, we have implemented it in QED_2, i.e. the Schwinger Model. We exploit the possibility, intrinsic to this method, of studing the whole \\beta,m plane at negligible computer cost, to follow constant physics trajectories and measure the m \\rightarrow 0 limit of the chiral condensate. We recover the continuum result within 3 decimal places.
Structure of  ?-?Si?_(1-x) C_x:H  Alloys by Wide-Angle X-Ray Scattering: Detailed Determination of First- and Second-Shell Environment for Si and C Atoms
Creators: name: C. Meneghini
name: F. Boscherini
name: F. Evangelisti
name: S. Mobilio
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1995

description: We present a study of the structure of a-Si1-xCx:H allois by wide-angle x-ray scattering. By carefully analyzing the radial distribution functions and comparing with previous extended x-ray-absorption fine structure measurements, we provide a detailed and quantitative description of local bonding around Si and C atoms. Among the results presented, most noteworthy are constant interatomic distances in first and second shells and the detection of a strong tendency for chemical order.
Prtcl - Like GIT. But for ideas and conversations.
Creators: name: Ospina, Pepo
name: Córdoba, Guillem
name: Leenen, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: CollectiveOne vision is to enable open projects with formal governance and value accounting. The _Prtcl is the result of three lessons learnt:

	Organizations are conversations held on hierarchical contexts

	Governance is a communication problem, not (just) a voting one

	GIT branches enabled effective open co-creation of code, at scale

	In CollectiveOne, a DAO is a context. CollectiveOne implements the _Prtcl and adds communication, governance and value accounting.
Deep Transductive Transfer Learning for Automatic Target Recognition
Creators: name: Sami, Shoaib M.
name: Nasrabadi, Nasser M.
name: Rao, Raghuveer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the major obstacles in designing an automatic target recognition (ATR) algorithm, is that there are often labeled images in one domain (i.e., infrared source domain) but no annotated images in the other target domains (i.e., visible, SAR, LIDAR). Therefore, automatically annotating these images is essential to build a robust classifier in the target domain based on the labeled images of the source domain. Transductive transfer learning is an effective way to adapt a network to a new target domain by utilizing a pretrained ATR network in the source domain. We propose an unpaired transductive transfer learning framework where a CycleGAN model and a well-trained ATR classifier in the source domain are used to construct an ATR classifier in the target domain without having any labeled data in the target domain. We employ a CycleGAN model to transfer the mid-wave infrared (MWIR) images to visible (VIS) domain images (or visible to MWIR domain). To train the transductive CycleGAN, we optimize a cost function consisting of the adversarial, identity, cycle-consistency, and categorical cross-entropy loss for both the source and target classifiers. In this paper, we perform a detailed experimental analysis on the challenging DSIAC ATR dataset. The dataset consists of ten classes of vehicles at different poses and distances ranging from 1-5 kilometers on both the MWIR and VIS domains. In our experiment, we assume that the images in the VIS domain are the unlabeled target dataset. We first detect and crop the vehicles from the raw images and then project them into a common distance of 2 kilometers. Our proposed transductive CycleGAN achieves 71.56% accuracy in classifying the visible domain vehicles in the DSIAC ATR dataset.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐºÐ·Ð°ÐºÐ°
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ

description: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ½Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐºÐ·Ð°ÐºÐ°, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð².
Performance of Fine Mesh Photomultiplier Tubes in Magnetic Fields up to 0.3 T
Creators: name: A. Antonelli
name: M. Antonelli
name: G. Barbiellini
name: M. Barone
name: S. Bertolucci
name: C. Bini
name: C. Bloise
name: F. Bossi
name: R. Caloi
name: P. Campana
name: F. Cervelli
name: M Cordelli
name: G. De Zorzi
name: G. De Cosimo
name: A. Di Domenico
name: O. Erriquez
name: A. Farilla
name: A
name: Ferrari
name: P. Franzini
name: F. Garufi
name: P. Gauzzi
name: S. Giovannella
name: M. Incagli
name: L. Keeble
name: W. Kim
name: G. Lanfranchi
name: J. Lee-Franzini
name: A. Martinis
name: S. Miscetti
name: F. Murtas
name: A. Passeri
name: F. Scuri
name: E. Spiriti
name: L. Tortora
name: G. Venanzoni
name: S. WÃ¶Lfe
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1996

description: We have studied the performance of fine mesh photomultiplier tubes (R2490-05, R2021, H5756, R3423-01) in magnetic fields up to 0.3T. The tube gain and the average number of photoelectrons have been measured as a function of the magnetic field, of the angle between the field direction and the phototube axis, and of the rotation of the phototube around its axis. The reduction of the photocathode effective area in a magnetic field has also been measured.
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° 100 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¤Ð°ÑÐµÑÂ» Ð² Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð»ÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÑ
ÐÐ½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÐµ
ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ
ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÑ

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½. ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ CST Microwave Studio. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (50,75,150 Ð¸ 300 ÐÐ¼) Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð» Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ 100 Ð´Ð¾ 5000 Ð¼Ð¼). ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ°, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÑÐ» Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ.
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "Ð£Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼"
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ
Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÐÐ³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¡ÑÐµÐ½Ñ
"ÑÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼"
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: ÐÐ°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Â«Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑÂ» Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Â«Ð£Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐÐ¾Ð¼Â». Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ â ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð°ÐºÐºÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼. Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ°ÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¢ÐÐ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Â«ÑÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹Â» ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ðµ.
Deep GEM-Based Network for Weakly Supervised UWB Ranging Error Mitigation
Creators: name: Li, Yuxiao
name: Mazuelas, Santiago
name: Shen, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ultra-wideband (UWB)-based techniques, while becoming mainstream approaches for high-accurate positioning, tend to be challenged by ranging bias in harsh environments. The emerging learning-based methods for error mitigation have shown great performance improvement via exploiting high semantic features from raw data. However, these methods rely heavily on fully labeled data, leading to a high cost for data acquisition. We present a learning framework based on weak supervision for UWB ranging error mitigation. Specifically, we propose a deep learning method based on the generalized expectation-maximization (GEM) algorithm for robust UWB ranging error mitigation under weak supervision. Such method integrate probabilistic modeling into the deep learning scheme, and adopt weakly supervised labels as prior information. Extensive experiments in various supervision scenarios illustrate the superiority of the proposed method.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Published in: MILCOM 2021 - 2021 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Â«ÐÐÐÐ¡-ÑÐµÐºÐ°Â» Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð° Ð¤Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ðº, ÐÐ½Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¤Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÐº Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð² Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Â«ÐÐÐÐ¡-ÑÐµÐºÐ°Â», Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð° Ð¤Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°.ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¾Ñ ÐÐÐ Ðº ÐÐÐ¡. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐÐ ÑÐ¸Ð¼. ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐÐÐ¡ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
A Deep Learning Approach for Generating Soft Range Information from RF Data
Creators: name: Li, Yuxiao
name: Mazuelas, Santiago
name: Shen, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Radio frequency (RF)-based techniques are widely adopted for indoor localization despite the challenges in extracting sufficient information from measurements. Soft range information (SRI) offers a promising alternative for highly accurate localization that gives all probable range values rather than a single estimate of distance. We propose a deep learning approach to generate accurate SRI from RF measurements. In particular, the proposed approach is implemented by a network with two neural modules and conducts the generation directly from raw data. Extensive experiments on a case study with two public datasets are conducted to quantify the efficiency in different indoor localization tasks. The results show that the proposed approach can generate highly accurate SRI, and significantly outperforms conventional techniques in both non-line-of-sight (NLOS) detection and ranging error mitigation.
description: Published in: 2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ "Ð¡ÑÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÑÑÑÑ"
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸
ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð°Ð» Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐµÑÐ²ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð°
Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ðº
ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°
Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ

description: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÑÑÑÑÂ» ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹: ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÐµÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ; Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²; Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÑÑÑÑÂ», Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ: Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ðº, ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑ, ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð°, Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾.
The range of validity of cluster masses and ages derived from broad-band photometry
Creators: name: Apellániz, J. Maíz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I analyze the stochastic effects introduced by the sampling of the stellar initial mass function (SIMF) in the derivation of the individual masses and the cluster mass function (CMF) from broad-band visible-NIR unresolved photometry. The classical method of using unweighted UBV photometry to simultaneously establish ages and extinctions of stellar clusters is found to be unreliable for clusters older than approx. 30 Ma, even for relatively large cluster masses. On the other hand, augmenting the filter set to include longer-wavelength filters and using weights for each filter increases the range of masses and ages that can be accurately measured with unresolved photometry. Nevertheless, a relatively large range of masses and ages is found to be dominated by SIMF sampling effects that render the observed masses useless, even when using UBVRIJHK photometry.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, to appear in IAU Symposium 266 on Star Clusters
title: ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ðº Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸.
ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ° ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼ Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸.
Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹.
ÐÐ»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð² Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°.
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð±ÐµÐ·ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÐ Ð­Ð¡ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð°Ð» ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑ Ð ÐÐ Ð­Ð»ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð±ÐµÐ·ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ Ð­Ð¡ â ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑ Ð ÐÐ-Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÂ», ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð®Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð£ÑÐ°Ð»Ðµ.
Ð Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð±ÐµÐ·ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ Ð­Ð¡ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ Ð­Ð¡ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´-Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ.
Quantum memory for entangled two-mode squeezed states
Creators: name: Jensen, K.
name: Wasilewski, W.
name: Krauter, H.
name: Fernholz, T.
name: Nielsen, B. M.
name: Serafini, A.
name: Owari, M.
name: Plenio, M. B.
name: Wolf, M. M.
name: Polzik, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum memory for light is a key element for the realization of future quantum information networks. Requirements for a good quantum memory are (i) versatility (allowing a wide range of inputs) and (ii) true quantum coherence (preserving quantum information). Here we demonstrate such a quantum memory for states possessing Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglement. These multi-photon states are two-mode squeezed by 6.0 dB with a variable orientation of squeezing and displaced by a few vacuum units. This range encompasses typical input alphabets for a continuous variable quantum information protocol. The memory consists of two cells, one for each mode, filled with cesium atoms at room temperature with a memory time of about 1msec. The preservation of quantum coherence is rigorously proven by showing that the experimental memory fidelity 0.52(2) significantly exceeds the benchmark of 0.45 for the best possible classical memory for a range of displacements.
description: main text 5 pages, supplementary information 3 pages
Additional file 2 of The efficacy and safety of high-dose nonsedating antihistamines in chronic spontaneous urticaria: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Xiao, Xianjun
name: Xue, Peiwen
name: Shi, Yunzhou
name: Yao, Junpeng
name: Cao, Wei
name: Zhang, Leixiao
name: Zou, Zihao
name: Zhou, Siyuan
name: Wang, Chuan
name: Chen, Mingling
name: Jin, Rongjiang
name: Li, Ying
name: Zheng, Qianhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Cancer
Science Policy
Virology

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy.
TALABALARNING KASBIY KOMPETENSIYALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA MUSTAQIL ISHNING ROLI
Creators: name: Suyunova Zamira Ibragimovna  Qarshi davlat texnika universiteti assistenti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Zamonaviy sharoitda o‘qitishning asosiy vazifasi nafaqat bilimlarni egallash, balki bilimlarni shakllantiradigan faoliyatni egallashdir. Bunda ta’lim informatsion shakllardan faol ta’lim shakllari va usullariga qadar rivojlantirilishi kerak. Bundan tashqari, o‘zgaruvchan dunyoda bo‘lajak mutaxassis butun umri davomida o‘z-o‘zini tarbiyalash qobiliyatiga ega bo‘lishi kerak. Shu munosabat bilan oliy ta’limda ta’lim jarayonini rejalashtirish birinchi kursdan boshlab o‘quv fanlarini 60 foiz mustaqil o‘zlashtirishni nazarda tutadi.
On the renormalization procedure for quantum fields with modified dispersion relation in curved spacetimes
Creators: name: Nacir, Diana López
name: Mazzitelli, Francisco D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review our recent results on the renormalization procedure for a free quantum scalar field with modified dispersion relations in curved spacetimes. For dispersion relations containing up to $2s$ powers of the spatial momentum, the subtraction necessary to renormalize $$ and $$ depends on $s$. We first describe our previous analysis for spatially flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker and Bianchi type I metrics. Then we present a new power counting analysis for general background metrics in the weak field approximation.
description: Talk given at the 7th Alexander Friedmann International Seminar on Gravitation and Cosmology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil, July 2008
Высшее образование сегодня,Выпуск 12 2018
Creators: name: Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Российский новый университет»
Publisher: name: Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Российский новый университет»
Year: 2018

description: Высшее образование сегодня,Выпуск 12 2018
Rate Coefficients for the Collisional Excitation of Molecules: Estimates from an Artificial Neural Network
Creators: name: Neufeld, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An artificial neural network (ANN) is investigated as a tool for estimating rate coefficients for the collisional excitation of molecules. The performance of such a tool can be evaluated by testing it on a dataset of collisionally-induced transitions for which rate coefficients are already known: the network is trained on a subset of that dataset and tested on the remainder. Results obtained by this method are typically accurate to within a factor ~ 2.1 (median value) for transitions with low excitation rates and ~ 1.7 for those with medium or high excitation rates, although 4% of the ANN outputs are discrepant by a factor of 10 more. The results suggest that ANNs will be valuable in extrapolating a dataset of collisional rate coefficients to include high-lying transitions that have not yet been calculated. For the asymmetric top molecules considered in this paper, the favored architecture is a cascade-correlation network that creates 16 hidden neurons during the course of training, with 3 input neurons to characterize the nature of the transition and one output neuron to provide the logarithm of the rate coefficient.
description: 23 pages including 9 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Effects of certain extracts of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) and yellow pine needles (Pinus ponderosa) on the reproductive processes of the laboratory mouse and rat
Creators: name: Cook, Harry
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The anti-estrogenic properties of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) and yellow pine (Pinus ponderosa) needles were studied. Oral administration of a water-soluble fraction of an acetone extract of birdsfoot trefoil was found to decrease uterine weight of immature female mice. The estrous cycles of rats receiving this extract in the ration, were not disturbed. Specially prepared aqueous fractions of an acetone extract of yellow pine needles decreased the uterine weight of mice. In further experiments, immature female mice were fed 0.040 mcgms. and 0.020 mcgms. diethylstilbestrol (D.E.S.) per gram of feed. When a water-soluble fraction of pine needle extract was administered, it did not affect uterine weight significantly in the 0.040 mcgm. D.E.S. group, but markedly and significantly decreased uterine weight in the 0.020 mcgm. D.E.S. group. This pine needle extract also interrupted the estrous cycles of mature rats, causing a prolonged diestrus. Chromatographic studies indicated that the pine extracts probably do not owe their anti-estrogenic activity to pinosylvin or its mono-methyl ether.
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
Engagement im Ernstfall
Creators: name: Schubert, Peter
name: Bartel, Julia
Publisher: name: Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: Zivilgesellschaft
Ehrenamt
Bevölkerungsschutz

description: Der Bevölkerungsschutz in Deutschland stützt sich in hohem Maße auf freiwilliges Engagement – sei es in Freiwilligen Feuerwehren, Hilfsorganisationen oder beim Technischen Hilfswerk. Gleichzeitig sehen sich diese Organisationen mit tiefgreifenden Herausforderungen konfrontiert: Der demografische Wandel, eine gestiegene Einsatzhäufigkeit sowie die wachsende Informalisierung des Engagements setzen bewährte Strukturen unter Druck. Die vorliegende Studie bietet eine umfassende Bestandsaufnahme des zivilgesellschaftlichen Bevölkerungsschutzes aus Perspektive der Engagierten wie auch der Organisationen. Sie basiert auf Daten des Freiwilligensurveys, des ZiviZ-Surveys und des Vereinsregisters.
Optimizing National Security Strategies through LLM-Driven Artificial Intelligence Integration
Creators: name: Mikhailov, Dmitry I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.1

description: As artificial intelligence and machine learning continue to advance, we must understand their strategic importance in national security. This paper focuses on unique AI applications in the military, emphasizes strategic imperatives for success, and aims to rekindle excitement about AI's role in national security. We will examine the United States progress in AI and ML from a military standpoint, discuss the importance of securing these technologies from adversaries, and explore the challenges and risks associated with their integration. Finally, we will highlight the strategic significance of AI to national security and a set of strategic imperatives for military leaders and policymakers
description: 5 pages, no figures
Oriented bivariant theories, I
Creators: name: Yokura, Shoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C17, 14C40, 14F99, 19E99, 55N35, 55N22

description: In 1981 W. Fulton and R. MacPherson introduced the notion of bivariant theory (BT), which is a sophisticated unification of covariant theories and contravariant theories. This is for the study of singular spaces. In 2001 M. Levine and F. Morel introduced the notion of algebraic cobordism, which is a universal oriented Borel-Moore functor with products (OBMF) of geometric type, in an attempt to understand better V. Voevodsky's (higher) algebraic cobordism. In this paper we introduce a notion of oriented bivariant theory (OBT), a special case of which is nothing but the oriented Borel-Moore functor with products. The present paper is a first one of the series to try to understand Levine-Morel's algebraic cobordism from a bivariant-theoretical viewpoint, and its first step is to introduce OBT as a unification of BT and OBMF.
description: 25 pages, to appear in International J. Mathematics
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð· Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, Ð Ð¸Ð¼Ð¼Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸
ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸
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TURIZIMNING UZBEKISTONDAGI IMKONIYATLARI VA KELAJAKDAGI RIVOJLANISHI
Creators: name: Shukurova Ra'no Kaxorovna Samarqand turizm va madaniy meros texnikumi o'qituvchisi
name: Samarqand turizm va madaniy meros texnikumi o'quvchisi Akobirov Jaxongir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: O'zbekistondagi turizmning rivojlanish darajasi, mavjud imkoniyatlar va kelgusidagi takomillashtirish yo'llarini muhokama qilamiz."

 Turizm tushunchasini ta'rifi

"Turizm – bu odamlarning doimiy yashash joyidan tashqaridagi joylarga vaqtincha sayohat qilish va bo‘lish faoliyati. Turizm ikki asosiy turga bo‘linadi:

Ichki turizm: Shaxs o‘z yashayotgan mamlakat hududida sayohat va dam olish bilan shug‘ullanadi.