cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: What works in residential care : making it work
Creators: name: Archer, Lesley
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2002

description: What works in residential care is complex. The quality of practice does not just depend on how care workers operate with, and on behalf of, the young people they look after. Quality of care depends also on how residential care and its staff are regarded and worked with by the parent organisation and the networks that surround each young person and each residential establishment. In order to understand what works and how to make it work, residential workers, field social workers and managers have to work together with young people, their families, and members of other networks such as schools and health services.
Citizen forecasting of the German Federal Elections 2021
Creators: name: Stoetzer, Lukas
name: Leininger, Arndt
name: Kayser, Mark
name: Murr, Andreas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Models and Methods
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Who will win how many constituencies in the 2021 German national election? We surveyed a non-representative sample of citizens in all 299 Bundestag constituencies and asked who they thought would win. Specifically, we asked at least 20 people per constituency about the winner of the district vote, the distribution of first votes in the constituency, and the distribution of second votes nationwide. We pre-register our ex-ante forecast in this project.
Hegemonic aspects of the institutionalisation of the French language
Creators: name: Phillips, Karuna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: In a nation based on the principles of assimilation as opposed to integration, ethnic enclaves of minority languages and ever increasing tensions resulting from immigration pose a direct threat to hegemonic cultural values. Following the end of World War Two in particular, France has gone through an aggressively progressive institutionalisation of the French language. The education system, specific legislature and the creation of language-monitoring bodies are all play a role. This trend has maintained a somewhat inverse relationship with increasing supra-national legislation. Part of the reason for this inclination can be explained by the ideology behind the capitalism and democracy systems, namely due to the idea of commoditisation.
title: Incidentally clinically important extracolonic findings at CT-Colonography: Prevalence in 600 consecutive examinations
Creators: name: Rois Siso, Alba
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Colonography CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Colon
subject: Abdomen
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: CT-Colonography (CTC) is an emerging and relatively new, non-invasive, rapid imaging technique developed for colorectal cancer screening. The CTC was accepted by the American Cancer Society in 2008 as a technical screening tool for colorectal...
title: Pancreatic developmental anomalies: from embryology to pathology
Creators: name: Brito, Jorge
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pancreas
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Endoscopy
subject: Congenital
subject: Pathology
subject: Developmental disease

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To recognize imaging features regarding pancreatic developmental anomalies. To understand its underlying embryological mechanisms. To be familiar with the pathological conditions that may complicate such...
title: Catching children as they fall : mental health promotion in residential child care in East Dunbartonshire
Creators: name: van Beinum, Michael
name: Martin, Andy
name: Bonnett, Chris
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2002

description: This article will outline the first years of a joint project to develop a dedicated mental health service for looked after and accommodated children, which was developed between residential child care managers in East Dunbartonshire and the North Glasgow Community Adolescent Mental Health (CAMH) team. It will start by describing the events that led up to the setting of the project, and go on to outline the project itself. It will conclude with a discussion of some of the philosophical underpinnings of the project and suggestions for future developments.
title: Middle ear cholesteatoma: What should I report ?
Creators: name: Zaghouani Ben Alaya, Houneida
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Normal variants
subject: CT
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: -To precise the key points to be specified in the radiology report. -To expose what a surgeon expects from the radiologist concerning a CT exam made for a middle ear cholesteatoma. -To give a systematic approachof interpretation of...
How bricoleurs go international: a European cross-country study considering the moderating role of governmental entrepreneurship support programs
Creators: name: Kollmann, Tobias
name: Hensellek, Simon
name: Jung, Philipp Benedikt
name: De Cruppe, Katharina
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bricolage
subject: Innovativeness
subject: Internationalization
subject: Governmental programs
subject: Entrepreneurship
subject: Context
subject: 330

description: Research increasingly suggests that innovativeness and internationalization are two intertwined pathways to growth for entrepreneurial ventures. However, both ways can be resource intensive and thus challenging. Therefore, theory points to the emerging concept of entrepreneurial bricolage to explain how resourceful behavior helps entrepreneurial ventures thrive despite facing the challenges associated with growth. At the same time, recent studies increasingly emphasize the importance of institutional support for successful venture growth. Combining both streams, this study explores product/service innovativeness as a mediator in the relationship between bricolage and the degree of internationalization and further investigates the moderating role of governmental entrepreneurship support programs in this relationship. By drawing on a unique dataset of 681 European entrepreneurial ventures, we find that bricolage is an important means for entrepreneurial ventures that target foreign markets, as it fosters product/service innovativeness and thereby enhances a venture’s degree of internationalization. Interestingly, governmental entrepreneurship support programs do not affect the link between bricolage and innovativeness, but they influence how innovativeness translates into greater degrees of internationalization. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.
description: The journal of technology transfer;48(3)
A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Antenatal Management of Dichorionic Diamniotic Twin Pregnancies
Creators: name: O'Connor, Caroline
name: leitao, sara
name: O'Donoghue, Keelin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This registration contains Extended Data for the systematic review protocol for clinical practice guidelines for the antenatal management of dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy. Supplementary Files 1-3: (1) PRISMA-P checklist; (2) PubMed Sample search strategy;
$δN$ formalism from superpotential and holography
Creators: name: Garriga, Jaume
name: Urakawa, Yuko
name: Vernizzi, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the superpotential formalism to describe the evolution of scalar fields during inflation, generalizing it to include the case with non-canonical kinetic terms. We provide a characterization of the attractor behaviour of the background evolution in terms of first and second slow-roll parameters (which need not be small). We find that the superpotential is useful in justifying the separate universe approximation from the gradient expansion, and also in computing the spectra of primordial perturbations around attractor solutions in the $δN$ formalism. As an application, we consider a class of models where the background trajectories for the inflaton fields are derived from a product separable superpotential. In the perspective of the holographic inflation scenario, such models are dual to a deformed CFT boundary theory, with $D$ mutually uncorrelated deformation operators. We compute the bulk power spectra of primordial adiabatic and entropy cosmological perturbations, and show that the results agree with the ones obtained by using conformal perturbation theory in the dual picture.
description: 37 pages
Financial Losses from Generation Oversupply in Hydropower-Dominated System with Growing Wind Capacity
Creators: name: Su, Yufei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The rapid expansion of intermittent forms of renewable energy makes it difficult to balance electricity supply and demand at the grid-scale. While much attention has focused on the risk of shortfall, oversupply (supply > demand) also presents challenges that can lead to financial losses by utilities and/or consumers when renewable energy is “curtailed”. Few studies have addressed this problem, so an integrated hydro-economic systems model is developed for the Columbia Basin to assess the frequency and severity of financial losses arising from oversupply due to wind power generation, particularly during wet years in which hydropower is abundant. Losses are evaluated under several future scenarios including increased wind capacity, changing natural gas prices and greater transmission capacity for moving excess electricity to export markets. Results indicate that oversupply losses increase as a function of installed wind capacity, but the cost of additional transmission capacity is substantially more than the resulting reduction in oversupply losses and is therefore difficult to justify.
title: Book reviews : Back to the Future: Review of Positive Residential Practice: Learning the Lessons of the 1990s and Champions for Children: The Lives of Modern Child Care Pioneers
Creators: name: Milligan, Ian
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2002

description: Two recent books have much to say about child care today because, in contrasting ways, they set recent developments in residential care in the context of the history and development of child welfare services more generally.
A precise numerical estimation of the magnetic field generated around recombination
Creators: name: Fidler, Christian
name: Pettinari, Guido
name: Pitrou, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the generation of magnetic fields from non-linear effects around recombination. As tight-coupling is gradually lost when approaching $z\simeq 1100$, the velocity difference between photons and baryons starts to increase, leading to an increasing Compton drag of the photons on the electrons. The protons are then forced to follow the electrons due to the electric field created by the charge displacement; the same field, following Maxwell's laws, eventually induces a magnetic field on cosmological scales. Since scalar perturbations do not generate any magnetic field as they are curl-free, one has to resort to second-order perturbation theory to compute the magnetic field generated by this effect. We reinvestigate this problem numerically using the powerful second-order Boltzmann code SONG. We show that: i) all previous studies do not have a high enough angular resolution to reach a precise and consistent estimation of the magnetic field spectrum; ii) the magnetic field is generated up to $z\simeq 10$; iii) it is in practice impossible to compute the magnetic field with a Boltzmann code for scales smaller than $1\,{\rm Mpc}$. Finally we confirm that for scales of a few ${\rm Mpc}$, this magnetic field is of order $2\times 10^{-29}{\rm G}$, many orders of magnitude smaller than what is currently observed on intergalactic scales.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Exploiting Device-to-Device Communications to Enhance Spatial Reuse for Popular Content Downloading in Directional mmWave Small Cells
Creators: name: Niu, Yong
name: Su, Li
name: Gao, Chuhan
name: Li, Yong
name: Jin, Depeng
name: Han, Zhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the explosive growth of mobile demand, small cells in millimeter wave (mmWave) bands underlying the macrocell networks have attracted intense interest from both academia and industry. MmWave communications in the 60 GHz band are able to utilize the huge unlicensed bandwidth to provide multiple Gbps transmission rates. In this case, device-to-device (D2D) communications in mmWave bands should be fully exploited due to no interference with the macrocell networks and higher achievable transmission rates. In addition, due to less interference by directional transmission, multiple links including D2D links can be scheduled for concurrent transmissions (spatial reuse). With the popularity of content-based mobile applications, popular content downloading in the small cells needs to be optimized to improve network performance and enhance user experience. In this paper, we develop an efficient scheduling scheme for popular content downloading in mmWave small cells, termed PCDS (popular content downloading scheduling), where both D2D communications in close proximity and concurrent transmissions are exploited to improve transmission efficiency. In PCDS, a transmission path selection algorithm is designed to establish multi-hop transmission paths for users, aiming at better utilization of D2D communications and concurrent transmissions. After transmission path selection, a concurrent transmission scheduling algorithm is designed to maximize the spatial reuse gain. Through extensive simulations under various traffic patterns, we demonstrate PCDS achieves near-optimal performance in terms of delay and throughput, and also superior performance compared with other existing protocols, especially under heavy load.
description: 12 pages, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Spin-orbit torque driven chiral magnetization reversal in ultrathin nanostructures
Creators: name: Mikuszeit, N.
name: Boulle, O.
name: Miron, I. M.
name: Garello, K.
name: Gambardella, P.
name: Gaudin, G.
name: Buda-Prejbeanu, L. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the spin-orbit torque induced magnetization switching in nanomagnets presenting Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DMI) interaction is governed by a chiral domain nucleation at the edges. The nucleation is induced by the DMI and the applied in-plane magnetic field followed by domain wall propagation. Our micromagnetic simulations show that the DC switching current can be defined as the edge nucleation current, which decreases strongly with increasing amplitude of the DMI. This description allows us to build a simple analytical model to quantitatively predict the switching current. We find that domain nucleation occurs down to a lateral size of 15 nm, defined by the length-scale of the DMI, beyond which the reversal mechanism approaches a macrospin behavior. The switching is deterministic and bipolar.
The effects of balneotherapy on blood pressure: a systematic review
Creators: name: Standish, Ian
name: MacDonald, Stephanie
name: Nedeljak, Joni
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy

description: The aim of this systematic review is to summarise and evaluate the current data and identify the clinical effects of balneotherapy treatment alone on blood pressure.
title: CT and MR imaging of the neck – a practical approach
Creators: name: Oliveira, Catarina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Anatomy
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Provide an anatomic review of cervical spaces and their components. Present a simplified approach to evaluation of neck disorders. Describe the role of CT and MR imaging of the neck in clinical practice and imaging features of the commonest...
Hybrid method to resolve the neutrino mass hierarchy by supernova (anti)neutrino induced reactions
Creators: name: Vale, D.
name: Rauscher, T.
name: Paar, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a hybrid method to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy by simultaneous measurements of responses of at least two detectors to antineutrino and neutrino fluxes from accretion and cooling phases of core-collapse supernovae. The (anti)neutrino-nucleus cross sections for $^{56}$Fe and $^{208}$Pb are calculated in the framework of the relativistic nuclear energy density functional and weak interaction Hamiltonian, while the cross sections for inelastic scattering on free protons $\mathrm{p}(\barν_\mathrm{e},\mathrm{e}^{+})\mathrm{n}$ are obtained using heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory. The modelling of (anti)neutrino fluxes emitted from a protoneutron star in a core-collapse supernova include collective and Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effects inside the exploding star. The particle emission rates from the elementary decay modes of the daughter nuclei are calculated for normal and inverted neutrino mass hierarchy. It is shown that simultaneous use of (anti)neutrino detectors with different target material allows to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy from the ratios of $ν_\mathrm{e}$- and $\barν_\mathrm{e}$-induced particle emissions. This hybrid method favors neutrinos from the supernova cooling phase and the implementation of detectors with heavier target nuclei ($^{208}$Pb) for the neutrino sector, while for antineutrinos the use of free protons in mineral oil or water is the appropriate choice.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Galileon Higgs Vortices
Creators: name: Chagoya, Javier
name: Tasinato, Gianmassimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortex solutions are topologically stable field configurations that can play an important role in condensed matter, field theory, and cosmology. We investigate vortex configuration in a 2+1 dimensional Abelian Higgs theory supplemented by higher order derivative self-interactions, related with Galileons. Our vortex solutions have features that make them qualitatively different from well-known Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen configurations, since the derivative interactions turn on gauge invariant field profiles that break axial symmetry. By promoting the system to a 3+1 dimensional string configuration, we study its gravitational backreaction. Our results are all derived within a specific, analytically manageable system, and might offer indications for understanding Galileonic interactions and screening mechanisms around configurations that are not spherically symmetric, but only at most cylindrically symmetric.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures
title: Differentiation Between Focal Nodular Hyperplasia and Hepatic Adenoma using Gadobenate Dimeglutamine-enhanced MR Imaging.
Creators: name: Márquez Masquiaran, Herman
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Contrast agents
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) is a benign tumor-like hepatic lesion composed by hepatocytes, bile ducts, blood vessels and Kupffer's cells. Frequently presents a fibrous central scar forming fibrous septum, dividing the lesion into small nodules...
Modeling of the substrate influence on multielement THz detector operation
Creators: name: Sakhno, M.
name: Gumenjuk-Sichevska, J.
name: Sizov, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of THz multielement uncooled imagers based on focal plane arrays (FPAs) requires an optimization of the system parameters to achieve a homogeneous sensitivity of the array elements. Results of numerical simulation of the eight-element linear array of planar antennas with detecting elements, on a substrate of finite dimensions are presented. We establish how the substrate thickness h and the relative permittivity epsilon influence antenna pattern and antenna-detector matching for each element. We show that the antenna pattern depends on the detector position more than the antenna-detector impedance matching. The gain of array elements, the antenna-detector matching, and the homogeneity of the detector sensitivity can be simultaneously optimized by the proper choice of the substrate thickness h and the relative permittivity epsilon. We show that multielement systems with large substrate thickness and high relative permittivity are not suitable for the imaging system implementation. To achieve uniform multielement system sensitivity, substrates with low permittivity (epsilon < 5) and/or low thickness (h < 60 mkm for the Si substrate) should be used. Finally, we investigate the operation of the detector array with optimally chosen substrate parameters together with the focusing lens, and show that the system is able to work as FPA without significant image corruption.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Incorporating Latin American immigrants into mainstream society: a study of official and informal policies of integration in Spain and the United States
Creators: name: Straub, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: This thesis will compare assimilation realities for Latin American immigrants to the United States and to Spain. This will be done through an analysis of standard of living for Latin Americans living in a foreign country (the United States and Spain). It will discuss political, social, and economic assimilation for immigrants and will also focus on how this trend has changed over the years. This thesis will conclude with projections since the Global Financial Crisis.
The English Daily Provincial Press Coverage Of the Anglo-Irish War 1919-1922
Creators: name: Greasley, Michael
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The ground-breaking digitisation of the British Library’s vast newspaper archive over the past ten years has been a crucial component in driving this thesis’s examination of how two English provincial daily newspapers reported and editorialised the Anglo-Irish War (1919-21) and the ensuing long-running London Peace Conference (1922). This forensic research fills a gap in the historiography of this crisis by revealing the intense interest shown in the emergency by English provincial dailies, an area which has received little scholarly attention. This new examination therefore makes a significant contribution to the establishment of a more complex and complete picture of what the English public were being told about the War through the narrative in the privately owned Liberal Derby Daily Telegraph and Sheffield Independent. This argument has been reached through examining individually every copy of each newspaper from 1 January 1919 to 15 July 1922 for reports from the emergency. Also evaluated are editorial comments on developments, as well as observations, on the progress of the subsequent peace negotiations in London which received a noteworthy amount of detailed reportage. The chapters in the proposal make-up a kaleidoscope of how significant facets of the crisis were relayed to the English, such as reportage predominantly criticising the Crown forces as opposed to the rebels, particularly in relation to reprisals. All coupled with the impression of an evolving picture of a gradual descent into both chaos and lawlessness as well as an assessment of the Coalition government’s self-inflicted loss of control of the crucial and influential news agenda from Ireland. Reportage of the most notorious incidents are also investigated. This builds a picture of the significance of news from Ireland to these English daily provincials which would have been the primary sources of up-to-date coverage of the War. This proposition argues for the importance of the provincial daily press in an era when news coverage was limited largely to print media. Coincidentally, this thesis also highlights a significant, undervalued contribution to academic debates over the Anglo-Irish War by underlining an influence which has been ignored by academics, possibly due to the difficulties in accessing provincial newspaper prior to the mass digitisation of newspaper archives by the British Library which has now created new opportunities in the field of digital humanities.
title: Pancreatic cancer or pancreatitis?
Creators: name: Op de Beeck, Bart
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pancreas
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: eLearning
subject: Inflammation
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Main References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: A common diagnostic problem is how to differentiate malignant solid pancreatic lesions from benign entities like pancreatitis. Especially if you are dealing with focal forms like paraduodenal pancreatitis (cystic dystrophy of the duodenum or groove...
KIC 10080943: An eccentric binary system containing two pressure- and gravity-mode hybrid pulsators
Creators: name: Schmid, V. S.
name: Tkachenko, A.
name: Aerts, C.
name: Degroote, P.
name: Bloemen, S.
name: Murphy, S. J.
name: Van Reeth, T.
name: Papics, P. I.
name: Bedding, T. R.
name: Keen, M. A.
name: Prsa, A.
name: Menu, J.
name: Debosscher, J.
name: Hrudkova, M.
name: De Smedt, K.
name: Lombaert, R.
name: Nemeth, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma Doradus and delta Scuti pulsators cover the transition region between low mass and massive main-sequence stars, and as such, are critical for testing stellar models. When they reside in binary systems, we can combine two independent methods to derive critical information, such as precise fundamental parameters to aid asteroseismic modelling. In the Kepler light curve of KIC10080943, clear signatures of gravity- and pressure-mode pulsations have been found. Ground-based spectroscopy revealed this target to be a double-lined binary system. We present the analysis of four years of Kepler photometry and high-resolution spectroscopy to derive observational constraints with which to evaluate theoretical predictions of the stellar structure and evolution for intermediate-mass stars. We used the method of spectral disentangling to determine atmospheric parameters for both components and derive the orbital elements. With PHOEBE, we modelled the ellipsoidal variation and reflection signal of the binary in the light curve and used classical Fourier techniques to analyse the pulsation modes. We show that the eccentric binary system KIC10080943 contains two hybrid pulsators with masses $M_1=2.0\pm0.1~M_\odot$ and $M_2=1.9\pm0.1~M_\odot$, with radii $R_1=2.9\pm0.1~R_\odot$ and $R_2=2.1\pm0.2~R_\odot$. We detect rotational splitting in the g modes and p modes for both stars and use them to determine a first rough estimate of the core-to-surface rotation rates for the two components, which will be improved by future detailed seismic modelling.
description: 22 pages including 9 pages of appendix, 10 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Abundances of carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars as constraints on their formation
Creators: name: Hansen, C. J.
name: Nordstroem, B.
name: Hansen, T. T.
name: Kennedy, C. R.
name: Placco, V. M.
name: Beers, T. C.
name: Andersen, J.
name: Cescutti, G.
name: Chiappini, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An increasing fraction of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars is found as their iron abundance, [Fe/H], decreases below [Fe/H] = -2.0. The CEMP-s stars have the highest absolute carbon abundances, [C/H], and are thought to owe their enrichment in carbon and the slow neutron-capture (s-process) elements to mass transfer from a former asymptotic giant-branch (AGB) binary companion. The most Fe-poor CEMP stars are normally single, exhibit somewhat lower [C/H] than CEMP-s stars, but show no s-process element enhancement (CEMP-no stars). CNO abundance determinations offer clues to their formation sites. C, N, Sr, and Ba abundances (or limits) and 12C/13C ratios where possible are derived for a sample of 27 faint metal-poor stars for which the X-shooter spectra have sufficient S/N ratios. These moderate resolution, low S/N (~10-40) spectra prove sufficient to perform limited chemical tagging and enable assignment of these stars into the CEMP sub-classes (CEMP-s and CEMP-no). According to the derived abundances, 17 of our sample stars are CEMP-s and three are CEMP-no, while the remaining seven are carbon-normal. For four CEMP stars, the sub-classification remains uncertain, and two of them may be pulsating AGB stars. The derived stellar abundances trace the formation processes and sites of our sample stars. The [C/N] abundance ratio is useful to identify stars with chemical compositions unaffected by internal mixing, and the [Sr/Ba] abundance ratio allows us to distinguish between CEMP-s stars with AGB progenitors and the CEMP-no stars. Suggested formation sites for the latter include faint supernovae with mixing and fallback and/or primordial, rapidly-rotating, massive stars (spinstars). X-shooter spectra have thus proved to be valuable tools in the continued search for their origin. Abridged.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
PROMOTING SELF-CARE THROUGH EXERCISE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Creators: name: Dillen, Rebecca
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Regular exercise provides substantial health benefits to people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Benefits of regular exercise for these patients include better control of their chronic illness, decreased body mass index, reduced chronic effects of the disease, and decreased cardiovascular risk factors. Although physical activity is proven to be a necessary cornerstone of care for the prevention and treatment of this disease, education and support of patients is lacking for this intervention. The goal of this project was to design, implement, and evaluate an intervention targeting patient motivation and willingness to engage in self-care related to exercise.
Estimating $η/s$ of QCD matter at high baryon densities
Creators: name: Karpenko, Iu.
name: Bleicher, M.
name: Huovinen, P.
name: Petersen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the application of a cascade + viscous hydro + cascade model for heavy ion collisions in the RHIC Beam Energy Scan range, $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=6.3\dots200$ GeV. By constraining model parameters to reproduce the data we find that the effective(average) value of the shear viscosity over entropy density ratio $η/s$ decreases from 0.2 to 0.08 when collision energy grows from $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}\approx7$ to 39 GeV.
description: 4 pages, proceedings of the Strangeness in Quark Matter 2015, Dubna, July 6-11, 2015
title: CT morphometry of the hips in young patients undergoing whole-body CT for multiple trauma
Creators: name: Sulkowska, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The etiology of early osteoarthritis, especially in young, active patients, can be related to the femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) [1]. This pathology is characterized by abnormal contact between proximal femur against portion of the acetabular...
Complex Masses of Resonances in the Potential Approach
Creators: name: Sergeenko, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quarkonium resonances in the complex-mass scale are studied. Relativistic quark potential model is used to describe the quark-antiquark system. The complex-mass formula is obtained from two exact asymptotic solutions for the QCD motivated potential with the distance-dependent value of the strong coupling in QCD. The centered masses and total widths of some meson resonances are calculated. A possible origin of the ``dark matter'' and the ``Missing Mass''is discussed.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1212.1737
title: Diffusion-Weight MRI: value of ADC in the Differential Diagnosis of Hepatic Masses
Creators: name: González Humara, Beatriz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Statistics
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Cancer
subject: Metastases

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic contribution of diffusion-weighted MRI using apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and R-ADC values to the characterization of hepatic masses and differentiation of benign and malignant...
Barriers to Private Well and Septic Management: An Analysis of Homeowner Decision-Making
Creators: name: Fizer, Chelsea
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: United States private well systems are not federally regulated, leaving homeowners responsible for ensuring their own water quality. However, many homeowners do not manage their well and septic systems in a manner sufficient for preventing and detecting contamination. To identify knowledge gaps and misconceptions that inhibit proper well and septic system maintenance and operation, we conducted semi-structured interviews with private well owners from Wake County, North Carolina. We found that testing is inhibited by well owner lack of awareness about recommended testing guidelines, overreliance on sensory information, and poor understanding of exposure pathways. Inadequate testing is exacerbated by poor understanding of links between private septic systems, well water contamination, and health, therefore hindering proper septic maintenance. Additionally, we found that cost and control are key decision-making factors. Our findings should be used to direct communications to improve homeowner practices and reduce health risks associated with private drinking water systems.
title: CT gastrography using dual source MDCT; leading the new era of CT diagnosis of gastric cancer
Creators: name: Shiraga, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: CT gastrography (CTG) has been reported to be a good diagnostic tool for evaluating gastric cancer. There are some pearls to undergo this procedure well and to make accurate diagnosis in T staging of cancer. In addition to these information obtained...
Crack patterns over uneven substrates
Creators: name: Nandakishore, Pawan
name: Goehring, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cracks in thin layers are influenced by what lies beneath them. From buried craters to crocodile skin, crack patterns are found over an enormous range of length scales. Regardless of absolute size, their substrates can dramatically influence how cracks form, guiding them in some cases, or shielding regions from them in others. Here we investigate how a substrate's shape affects the appearance of cracks above it, by preparing mud cracks over sinusoidally varying surfaces. We find that as the thickness of the cracking layer increases, the observed crack patterns change from wavy to ladder-like to isotropic. Two order parameters are introduced to measure the relative alignment of these crack networks, and, along with Fourier methods, are used to characterise the transitions between crack pattern types. Finally, we explain these results with a model, based on the Griffith criteria of fracture, that identifies the conditions for which straight or wavy cracks will be seen, and predicts how well-ordered the cracks will be. Our metrics and results can be applied to any situation where connected networks of cracks are expected, or found.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures
title: Combined Supine-Prone Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Using an Ultrafast Gamma Camera with Semiconductor Detectors
Creators: name: Nishiyama, Yoshiko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: SPECT
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Supine myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) are often associated with diaphragmatic attenuation of the inferior wall, thus subject to false-positive inferior wall defects that reduce test specificity. Prone MPI has been reported to improve the...
Síntesis de evidencias
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Tipos metodológicos; Metodología LILACS

description: Tipos metodológicos de estudio en la Metodología LILACS y filtros de acceso en la BVS
 07/10-Tipos metodológicos de estudios en la Metodología LILACS: Síntesis de evidencias
 Fecha: 15/09/2022
 Promoción:
 Red de Indizadores LILACS
 Red de Referencistas
 Vea más: https://lilacs.bvsalud.org/es/sesiones-virtuales-lilacs/tipos-metodologicos-de-estudio-en-la-metodologia-lilacs-2022/
description: {"references": ["https://lilacs.bvsalud.org/es/sesiones-virtuales-lilacs/tipos-metodologicos-de-estudio-en-la-metodologia-lilacs-2022/"]}
title: Application for T2 weighted Sampling Perfection with Application optimized Contrasts using different flip angle Evolution (T2-SPACE) in patients with vertebrobasilar artery dissection ―Compared to 3D TOF MR Angiography－
Creators: name: Morita, Naomi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dissection

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In diagnosing of cerebral artery dissection, cerebral angiography (CAG) has been still commonly regarded as a gold standard, despite CAG is not always definitive. Meanwhile, MRI imaging has recentlyknown to be useful to specify craniocervical...
The Role of Personality and Government Transparency in Response to COVID-19
Creators: name: Siritzky, Meghan
name: Weston, Sara
name: Condon, David
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This amends the original preregistration for The Role of Personality and Government Transparency in Response to COVID-19.
A note on the equivalence of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations at post-Newtonian approximations
Creators: name: Chen, Rongchao
name: Wu, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was claimed recently that a low order post-Newtonian (PN) Lagrangian formulation, which corresponds to the Euler-Lagrange equations up to an infinite PN order, can be identical to a PN Hamiltonian formulation at the infinite order from a theoretical point of view. This result is difficult to check because in most cases one does not know what both the Euler-Lagrange equations and the equivalent Hamiltonian are at the infinite order. However, no difficulty exists for a special 1PN Lagrangian formulation of relativistic circular restricted three-body problem, where both the Euler-Lagrange equations and the equivalent Hamiltonian not only are expanded to all PN orders but also have converged functions. Consequently, the analytical evidence supports this claim. As far as numerical evidences are concerned, the Hamiltonian equivalent to the Euler-Lagrange equations for the lower order Lagrangian requires that they both be only at higher enough finite orders.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures and 1 table
Effect of severe-heavy exercise transitions on measures of oxygen uptake and blood lactate accumulation in moderate-well trained males
Creators: name: Bartlett, Miles
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Ten males completed an incremental maximal exercise test and three experimental trials (ET) to investigate whether or not sprinting at the start of competitive endurance events has a negative impact on physiological measures of performance. The control ET began with a square-wave transition to a heavy workload, whereas the sprint ETs began with a supra-maximal sprint (110% VO2max), lasting 15 or 60 seconds, before the workload was reduced to a heavy intensity. Oxygen uptake and blood lactate accumulation were significantly elevated (p<0.05) during the first few minutes of the sprint ETs; however, no significant differences were found between any of the ETs after 10 minutes of exercise (p<0.05). Thus, sprints lasting up to 60 seconds do not appear to have prolonged negative effects on physiological measures of performance during subsequent endurance exercise, and may benefit athletes by allowing them to gain positive tactical positioning.
Comprehensive fits to high energy data for $σ$, $ρ$, and $B$ and the asymptotic black-disk limit
Creators: name: Block, Martin M.
name: Durand, Loyal
name: Ha, Phuoc
name: Halzen, Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the entirety of the data on proton--proton and antiproton--proton forward scattering between 6 GeV and 57 TeV center-of-mass energy is sufficient to show that $σ_{\rm elas}/σ_{\rm tot} \rightarrow 1/2$, and that $8πB/σ_{\rm tot}\rightarrow 1$ at very high energies, where $B$ the forward slope parameter for the differential elastic scattering cross sections. The relations demonstrate convincingly that the asymptotic $pp$ and $\bar{p}p$ scattering amplitudes approach those of scattering from a black disk. This result obviously has implications for any new physics that modifies the forward scattering amplitudes.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in Physical Review D
title: Malignant transformation of fibroadenomas
Creators: name: Rudner, Monica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer
subject: Image registration
subject: Patterns of Care

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Review and illustrate the imaging findings associated with malignant transformation of...
title: Evaluation of myocarditis by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: review of clinical and imaging findings
Creators: name: Santos, Alair Augusto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Observer performance
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation
subject: Tropical diseases

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The objective of this study is to present a brief review of the role of cardiac MRI in the diagnosis of...
Box-Cox transformation of firm size data in statistical analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Ting Ting
name: Takaishi, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Firm size data usually do not show the normality that is often assumed in statistical analysis such as regression analysis. In this study we focus on two firm size data: the number of employees and sale. Those data deviate considerably from a normal distribution. To improve the normality of those data we transform them by the Box-Cox transformation with appropriate parameters. The Box-Cox transformation parameters are determined so that the transformed data best show the kurtosis of a normal distribution. It is found that the two firm size data transformed by the Box-Cox transformation show strong linearity. This indicates that the number of employees and sale have the similar property as a firm size indicator. The Box-Cox parameters obtained for the firm size data are found to be very close to zero. In this case the Box-Cox transformations are approximately a log-transformation. This suggests that the firm size data we used are approximately log-normal distributions.
description: 4 pages, 9 figures