cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finite state verifiers with constant randomness
Creators: name: Say, Cem
name: Yakaryilmaz, Abuzer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We give a new characterization of $\mathsf{NL}$ as the class of languages whose members have certificates that can be verified with small error in polynomial time by finite state machines that use a constant number of random bits, as opposed to its conventional description in terms of deterministic logarithmic-space verifiers. It turns out that allowing two-way interaction with the prover does not change the class of verifiable languages, and that no polynomially bounded amount of randomness is useful for constant-memory computers when used as language recognizers, or public-coin verifiers. A corollary of our main result is that the class of outcome problems corresponding to O(log n)-space bounded games of incomplete information where the universal player is allowed a constant number of moves equals NL.
description: 17 pages. An improved version
title: Making AI work for everyone: join the global conversation
Creators: name: Hall, Wendy
name: Hawes, Ben
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: AI

description: The United Nations Artificial Intelligence Advisory Body has asked for feedback on its report, Governing AI for Humanity.

Recently, many experts in artificial intelligence have been arguing in public about how powerful AI could become, and when. Even seasoned observers have been surprised by how widely their opinions have diverged. However, nearly all experts agree that, in time, applications of AI will impact most industry sectors and areas of life, with many potential benefits and harms.

Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations made this one of the central themes of his recent speech to the World Economic Forum in Davos.

"We need governments urgently to work with tech companies on risk management frameworks for current AI development; and on monitoring and mitigating future harms. And we need a systematic effort to increase access to AI so that developing economies can benefit from its enormous potential. We need to bridge the digital divide instead of deepening it"

If AI is going to affect all of, this isn't just a matter for governments and tech companies. Governing AI is everyone's business.

So there are good reasons for everyone to become better informed, and take part in the debates. You can support and take part in this action right now by reading and responding to the recent report by the United Nations Artificial Intelligence Advisory Body, which came out just before Christmas.

I will explain the background and purpose of this work, the process, and why you might want to contribute to it, using some of the key statements in the report.
50 Years of Pulsars!
Creators: name: Manchester, R N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief, personal, and very incomplete account of 50 years of pulsar astronomy presented at the Conference Dinner for "Physics of Neutron Stars - 2017 - 50 Years After", held in Saint Petersburg, July 2017.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Presented at Physics of Neutron Stars - 2017. 50 years after, Saint Petersburg, July 2017, J. Physics Conf. Ser., 932, 012001
Additional file 2 of The plasma exosomal miR-1180-3p serves as a novel potential diagnostic marker for cutaneous melanoma
Creators: name: Guo, Yeye
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Wang, Linconghua
name: Li, Min
name: Shen, Minxue
name: Zhou, Zhe
name: Zhu, Susi
name: Li, Keke
name: Fang, Zhiqin
name: Yan, Bei
name: Zhao, Shuang
name: Su, Juan
name: Chen, Xiang
name: Peng, Cong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. MAN2C1 is generally down-regulated in cancers. (A) MAN2C1 is generally down-regulated in cancers. The expression profile of MAN2C1 in different cancers was analyzed by GEPIA. MAN2B1 is overexpressed in ACC, BRCA, CESC, COAD, ESCA, GBM, LUAD, LUSC, OV, PRAD, READ, SKCM, STAD, TGCT, THCA, UCEC and UCS, but highly expressed in THYM. (B) The expression level of MAN2B1 in melanoma is moderate among different cancers. Comparison of MAN2C1 expression in different cancers was analysed in ProteinAtlas as described in Methods.
Übersetzung von Descartes, Principiorum Philosophiae Pars I & II
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1800
Subjects: subject: 090

description: (Abschrift ? einer) deutschen Übersetzung von Descartes' "De principiis cognitionis humanae" und eines Teils von "De principiis rerum materialum"
Generalized Cosmic Chaplygin Gas Model with or without Interaction
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Writambhara
name: Debnath, Ujjal
name: Chakraborty, Subenoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently developed Generalized Cosmic Chaplygin gas (GCCG) is studied as an unified model of dark matter and dark energy. To explain the recent accelerating phase, the Universe is assumed to have a mixture of radiation and GCCG. The mixture is considered for without or with interaction. Solutions are obtained for various choices of the parameters and trajectories in the plane of the statefinder parameters and presented graphically. For particular choice of interaction parameter, we have shown the role of statefinder parameters in various cases for the evolution of the Universe.
description: 8 latex pages, 4 figures
Contrasting Various Notions of Convergence in Geometric Analysis
Creators: name: Allen, Brian
name: Sormani, Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C23

description: We explore the distinctions between $L^p$ convergence of metric tensors on a fixed Riemannian manifold versus Gromov-Hausdorff, uniform, and intrinsic flat convergence of the corresponding sequence of metric spaces. We provide a number of examples which demonstrate these notions of convergence do not agree even for two dimensional warped product manifolds with warping functions converging in the $L^p$ sense. We then prove a theorem which requires $L^p$ bounds from above and $C^0$ bounds from below on the warping functions to obtain enough control for all these limits to agree.
description: 7 figures by Penelope Chang of Hunter College High School. v2: Referee comments addressed. To appear in Pacific Journal of Mathematics v3: Further clarification of Remark 2.2 provided
Incesto en la familia : el mirar de los hermanos
Creators: name: Silva-Ramirez, Rafael
name: Soto, Isabel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: The present document is the product of an investigation made on the brothers ofvictim of incestuous sexual abuse in the Program of Repair to mistreatment of CODENI, in Talagante, during the months of August to November of this year. It’s important indicate, that this investigation is guided by a work hypothesis, which raises, that “the brothers of victims of incestuous sexual abuse, by circular causality, also, they are affected and they are victims of the revealed incestuous aggression towards the brother. At theoretical and methodological level, it responds to the ecological-systemic approach, with which it is analyzed and include/understand the thematic ones developed. As well, the qualitative methodology is of cut and the used technique is the semi-structured interview, analyzing the information emerged by means of the use of the technique “Grounded Theory”, that refers the codification of the stories, soon to make sub-categories and soon the categories. Abstract concepts that make the analysis finally and take step to the final conclusions.
Quantum sets
Creators: name: Kornell, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L89 (Primary) 18D15, 81P45 (Secondary)

description: A quantum set is defined to be simply a set of nonzero finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Together with binary relations, essentially the quantum relations of Weaver, quantum sets form a dagger compact category. Functions between quantum sets are certain binary relations that can be characterized in terms of this dagger compact structure, and the resulting category of quantum sets and functions generalizes the category of ordinary sets and functions in the manner of noncommutative mathematics. In particular, this category is dual to a subcategory of von Neumann algebras. The basic properties of quantum sets are presented thoroughly, with the noncommutative dictionary in mind, and with an eye to convenient application. As a motivating example, a notion of quantum graph coloring is derived within this framework, and it is shown to be equivalent to the notion that appears in the quantum information theory literature.
description: 49 pages; section 3 has been rewritten for readability
Semi-metals as potential thermoelectric materials: case of HgTe
Creators: name: Markov, Maxime
name: Hu, Xixiao
name: Liu, Han-Chun
name: Liu, Naiming
name: Poon, Joseph
name: Esfarjani, Keivan
name: Zebarjadi, Mona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The best thermoelectric materials are believed to be heavily doped semiconductors. The presence of a bandgap is assumed to be essential to achieve large thermoelectric power factor and figure of merit. In this work, we study HgTe as an example semimetal with competitive thermoelectric properties. We employ ab initio calculations with hybrid exchange-correlation functional to accurately describe the electronic band structure in conjunction with the Boltzmann Transport theory to investigate the electronic transport properties. We show that intrinsic HgTe, a semimetal with large disparity in its electron and hole masses, has a high thermoelectric power factor that is comparable to the best known thermoelectric materials. We also calculate the lattice thermal conductivity using first principles calculations and evaluate the overall figure of merit. Finally, we prepare semi-metallic HgTe samples and we characterize their transport properties. We show that our theoretical calculations agree well with the experimental data
Additional file 8: of Expression of ID4 protein in breast cancer cells induces reprogramming of tumour-associated macrophages
Creators: name: Donzelli, Sara
name: Milano, Elisa
name: Pruszko, Magdalena
name: Sacconi, Andrea
name: Masciarelli, Silvia
name: Iosue, Ilaria
name: Melucci, Elisa
name: Gallo, Enzo
name: Terrenato, Irene
name: Mottolese, Marcella
name: Zylicz, Maciej
name: Zylicz, Alicja
name: Fazi, Francesco
name: Blandino, Giovanni
name: Fontemaggi, Giulia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5 a Expression of miR-107, miR-15b and miR-195 in differentiated HL60 cells cultured with CM from control (CM EV) or ID4-overexpressing (CM ID4) MDA-MB-468 cells. bâ e Expression of miR-15b and miR-195 in HL60 and U937 cells cultured with CM from control (si-SCR) or ID4-depleted (si-ID4) BC cells. f miR-107, miR-15b and miR-195 expression evaluated by RT-qPCR in differentiated U937 cells cultured with CM from MDA-MB-468 cells depleted or not of VEGFA expression. VEGFA interference efficiency is shown in Fig.Â 3i. g Expression levels of miR-15b and miR-195 in differentiated U937 cells cultivated in RPMI medium (CTR) or CM from MDA-MB-468 cells for the indicated time points. h and i HIF1A mRNA (h) and protein (i) expression evaluated, respectively, by RT-qPCR and immunofluorescence in differentiated U937 cells transfected with control mimic or miR-107 mimic and cultured in the presence of CM from MDA-MB-468 cells for 48Â hours. (PDF 2150 kb)
On non-supersymmetric generalizations of the Wilson-Maldacena loops in N=4 SYM
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
name: Tseytlin, Arkady A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building on our previous work arXiv:1712.06874 we consider one-parameter Polchinski-Sully generalization of the Wilson-Maldacena (WM) loops in planar N=4 SYM theory. This breaks local supersymmetry of WM loop and leads to running of the deformation parameter $ζ$. We compute the three-loop ladder diagram contribution to the expectation value of the circular loop which gives the full answer for large $ζ$. The limit $ζ\gg 1$, $λζ^2=$ fixed in which the expectation value is determined by the Gaussian adjoint scalar path integral might be exactly solvable despite the lack of global supersymmetry. We study similar generalization of the 1/4-BPS "latitude" WM loop which depends on two parameters (in addition to the 't Hooft coupling $λ$). One may also introduce another supersymmetry-breaking parameter -- the winding number of the scalar coupling circle. We find the two-loop expression for the expectation value of the associated loop by combining the ladder diagram contribution with an indirect determination of the non-ladder contribution using 1d defect CFT perturbation theory.
description: 32 pages, 4 figures. v2: typos fixed
EXPLORING EQUITY IN ANGLO-NORMAN TAXATION: A CASE STUDY OF WILTSHIRE ESTATES
Creators: name: Samantha, Jane Smith
name: Benjamin, Thomas Lee
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Domesday survey
Anglo-Norman tax system
Domesday Book
Estate assessments
Tax policy

description: The Domesday survey of 1086 stands as a seminal document providing invaluable insights into the Anglo-Norman tax system. Conducted approximately two decades after William, Duke of Normandy, conquered England, this survey resulted in the compilation of the Domesday Book, which contains comprehensive data on tax assessments, incomes, and resources of estates across England. Specifically, the assessments documented in the Domesday Book pertain to an estate tax known as the geld.

While the specific details regarding the imposition of assessments and the underlying rationale behind the assessment process have been lost to history, contemporary analysis of the relationships between assessments and estate characteristics offers a pathway to understanding the impact of taxation on landholders and elucidating key features of tax policy during the Anglo-Norman period. By examining these relationships, researchers can infer the broader implications of the tax system on landholders and the socioeconomic landscape of medieval England.

This study endeavors to explore the implications of the Domesday survey on the Anglo-Norman tax system, drawing upon a comprehensive analysis of estate assessments and their correlations with estate characteristics. Through a meticulous examination of tax records and historical data, the study aims to shed light on the mechanisms of taxation, the distribution of tax burdens among landholders, and the broader implications for governance and socioeconomic structures during this period
On the Invariance of Gödel's Second Theorem with regard to Numberings
Creators: name: Grabmayr, Balthasar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The prevalent interpretation of Gödel's Second Theorem states that a sufficiently adequate and consistent theory does not prove its consistency. It is however not entirely clear how to justify this informal reading, as the formulation of the underlying mathematical theorem depends on several arbitrary formalisation choices. In this paper I examine the theorem's dependency regarding Gödel numberings. I introduce deviant numberings, yielding provability predicates satisfying Löb's conditions, which result in provable consistency sentences. According to the main result of this paper however, these "counterexamples" do not refute the theorem's prevalent interpretation, since once a natural class of admissible numberings is singled out, invariance is maintained.
description: Forthcoming in The Review of Symbolic Logic
Degree and component size distributions in generalized uniform recursive tree
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhongzhi
name: Zhou, Shuigeng
name: Zhao, Shanghong
name: Guan, Jihong
name: Zou, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a generalized model for uniform recursive tree (URT) by introducing an imperfect growth process, which may generate disconnected components (clusters). The model undergoes an interesting phase transition from a singly connected network to a graph consisting of fully isolated nodes. We investigate the distributions of degree and component sizes by both theoretical predictions and numerical simulations. For the nontrivial cases, we show that the network has an exponential degree distribution while its component size distribution follows a power law, both of which are related to the imperfect growth process. We also predict the growth dynamics of the individual components. All analytical solutions are successfully contrasted with computer simulations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Constraining the properties of the magnetic turbulence in the Geminga region using HAWC $γ$-ray data
Creators: name: López-Coto, Rubén
name: Giacinti, Gwenael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of extended gamma-ray emission around Galactic cosmic-ray (CR) sources can be used as novel probes of interstellar magnetic fields. Using very-high-energy gamma-ray data from the HAWC Observatory, we place constraints on the properties of the magnetic turbulence within $\approx 25$ pc from Geminga. We inject and propagate individual CR electrons in 3D realizations of turbulent magnetic fields, calculate the resulting gamma-ray emission, and compare with HAWC measurements of this region. We find that HAWC data is compatible with expectations for Kolmogorov or Kraichnan turbulence, and can be well fitted for reasonable coherence lengths and strengths of the turbulence, despite implying a CR diffusion coefficient significantly smaller than those suggested by Galactic CR propagation codes. The best fit is found for a coherence length $L_{\rm c} \approx 1$ pc and a magnetic field strength $B_{\rm rms} \approx 3 μ$G, and the preferred value for $L_{\rm c}$ increases with $B_{\rm rms}$. Moreover, the apparent lack of strong asymmetries in the observed emission allows us to constrain the coherence length to $L_{\rm c} \lesssim 5$ pc in this region.
description: submitted to MNRAS
title: Staying, remaining and surviving: researching women’s costume careers in UK film and television
Creators: name: Bale, Tiffany
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: A narrative of absence surrounds women’s careers in film and television work. Headline figures of a shortage of women in key creative positions or the loss of women to the workforce after having children, pervade the narrative that surrounds women’s contributions to film and television texts. In response, this thesis argues that there are women who are present in the film and television workforce whose voices have yet to be heard. Through the use of interviews and audio diaries, this thesis centres close-knit networks of freelance women costume workers, working together on a semi-continuous basis as they stay, remain and survive in the film and television workforce. 

With this thesis I answer two questions: (RQ1) How can we understand the relationships between women working in film and television costume departments? (RQ2) Which perceptions and practices facilitate women’s workforce participation in costume work? Drawing on moral economy theory and an ethic of care, I produce an empirically grounded account of the everyday ethics of film and television work.

I examine the minutiae of participants’ interactions to explore how commonalities amongst participants did (not) preface their desire to support others, and how their constructions of the ideal worker implicitly rely on gendered stereotypes. I build to an account of how participants create a normative way of existing as a woman in film and television work, which acts to both include and exclude. I analyse participants’ capacities to enact care and develop a nuanced understanding of their agency in structuring their working conditions to make them survivable.
Bioinformática Decodificada: A Jornada do Iniciante à Genômica de Patógenos
Creators: name: de Moraes, Laise
name: de Lima Campos, Túlio
name: de Souza, Robson Francisco
name: Alencar, Andrêza
name: Santos, Luciane Amorim
name: Khouri, Ricardo
name: COG-Train
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In-person bioinformatics for beginners course

Material repositories

https://github.com/khourious/IGM-TRAIN 

https://wcscourses.github.io/COG-Train_Resources/IGM_B4B.html
The free rigid body dynamics: generalized versus classic
Creators: name: Tudoran, Razvan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70H05, 70E15, 70E40

description: In this paper we analyze the normal forms of a general quadratic Hamiltonian system defined on the dual of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{o}(K)$ of real $K$ - skew - symmetric matrices, where $K$ is an arbitrary $3\times 3$ real symmetric matrix. A consequence of the main results is that any first-order autonomous three-dimensional differential equation possessing two independent quadratic constants of motion which admits a positive/negative definite linear combination, is affinely equivalent to the classical "relaxed" free rigid body dynamics with linear controls.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 7: of Expression of ID4 protein in breast cancer cells induces reprogramming of tumour-associated macrophages
Creators: name: Donzelli, Sara
name: Milano, Elisa
name: Pruszko, Magdalena
name: Sacconi, Andrea
name: Masciarelli, Silvia
name: Iosue, Ilaria
name: Melucci, Elisa
name: Gallo, Enzo
name: Terrenato, Irene
name: Mottolese, Marcella
name: Zylicz, Maciej
name: Zylicz, Alicja
name: Fazi, Francesco
name: Blandino, Giovanni
name: Fontemaggi, Giulia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4 a Modulation of selected genes modulated in the TLDA was validated by RT-qPCR in differentiated HL60 cells cultured in CM from ID4-overexpressing (CM ID4-HA) or control (CM EV) MDA-MB-468 cells (left panel). The same transcripts were analysed in MDA-MB-468 cells transfected with ID4-HA expression vector (ID4-HA) or control empty vector (EV) (right panel). b Expression of EphB2, MDK and GRN protein evaluated by Western blotting on lysates from differentiated HL60 cells cultured as in (a); secreted GRN (sGRN) was evaluated on CM from differentiated HL60 cells in the same conditions. c HIF1A protein expression evaluated by Western blotting in differentiated U937 cells cultured in RPMI medium or in CM from SKBR3 cells stably interfered for ID4 expression (sh-ID4) or control cells (sh-CTR). (PDF 1320 kb)
A probabilistic variant of Sperner's theorem and of maximal $r$-cover free families
Creators: name: Alon, Noga
name: Gilboa, Shoni
name: Gueron, Shay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A family of sets is called $r$-\emph{cover free} if no set in the family is contained in the union of $r$ (or less) other sets in the family. A $1$-cover free family is simply an antichain with respect to set inclusion. Thus, Sperner's classical result determines the maximal cardinality of a $1$-cover free family of subsets of an $n$-element set. Estimating the maximal cardinality of an $r$-cover free family of subsets of an $n$-element set for $r>1$ was also studied. In this note we are interested in the following probabilistic variant of this problem. Let $S_0,S_1,\ldots, S_r$ be independent and identically distributed random subsets of an $n$-element set. Which distribution minimizes the probability that $S_0\subseteq {\bigcup_{i=1}^r S_i}$? A natural candidate is the uniform distribution on an $r$-cover-free family of maximal cardinality. We show that for $r=1$ such distribution is indeed best possible. In a complete contrast, we also show that this is far from being true for every $r>1$ and $n$ large enough.
Clarifying the Hubble Constant Tension
Creators: name: Feeney, Stephen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Our best estimate of the Universe's current expansion rate (the Hubble constant) from the local Universe (via the Cepheid distance ladder) is in four-sigma tension with the value extrapolated from cosmic microwave background data assuming the standard cosmology. Whether this discrepancy represents physics beyond the Standard Model or deficiencies in our understanding of the data is the subject of intense debate. In this talk, I will review the community's attempts to explain and interpret the Hubble constant tension, clarifying the current picture using Bayesian probability theory, and consider the potential for independent gravitational wave observations to arbitrate the dispute.
description: Overview talk at GW4FP 2019
Neutron-proton elliptic flow difference as a probe for the high density dependence of the symmetry energy
Creators: name: Cozma, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ an isospin dependent version of the QMD transport model to study the influence of the isospin dependent part of the nuclear matter equation of state and in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross-sections on the dynamics of heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies. We find that the extraction of useful information on the isospin-dependent part of the equation of state of nuclear matter from proton or neutron elliptic flows is obstructed by their sensitivity to model parameters and in-medium values of nucleon-nucleon cross-sections. Opposite to that, neutron-proton elliptic flow difference shows little dependence on those variables while its dependence on the isospin asymmetric EoS is enhanced. Comparison with experimental neutron-hydrogen FOPI-LAND data excludes the extreme super-soft scenarios for the high density dependence of asy-EoS. Existing neutron-proton elliptic flow difference experimental data are poised with uncertainties and cannot constrain the asy-EoS any further.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, published Physics Letters B, final version
Meta-Stable Brane Configurations with Multiple NS5-Branes
Creators: name: Ahn, Changhyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from an N=1 supersymmetric electric gauge theory with the multiple product gauge group and the bifundamentals, we apply Seiberg dual to each gauge group, obtain the N=1 supersymmetric dual magnetic gauge theories with dual matters including the gauge singlets. Then we describe the intersecting brane configurations, where there are NS-branes and D4-branes(and anti D4-branes), of type IIA string theory corresponding to the meta-stable nonsupersymmetric vacua of this gauge theory. We also discuss the case where the orientifold 4-planes are added into the above brane configuration. Next, by adding an orientifold 6-plane, we apply to an N=1 supersymmetric electric gauge theory with the multiple product gauge group(where a single symplectic or orthogonal gauge group is present) and the bifundamentals. Finally, we describe the other cases where the orientifold 6-plane intersects with NS-brane.
description: 99 pp; 28 figures; shorten the draft and to appear in IJMPA
D8.1 Dissemination and communication strategy & reporting (I)
Creators: name: Ismayilzada, Salima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Dissemination
Communication strategy
Awareness
Engagement
Project beneficiaries

description: Attached is the Deliverable D8.1 Dissemination and communication strategy & reporting (I), explaining the strategic and tactical actions to accomplish awareness and engagement in the PROBONO project. For this purpose, several tools and activities are defined to establish a long-lasting connection with the project beneficiaries, participants in the project, and other external stakeholders. The deliverable also explains the internal communication plan for the participation of all partners for a successful dissemination and communication process.
Hydrodynamic heat transport regime in bismuth: a theoretical viewpoint
Creators: name: Markov, Maxime
name: Sjakste, Jelena
name: Barbarino, Giuliana
name: Fugallo, Giorgia
name: Paulatto, Lorenzo
name: Lazzeri, Michele
name: Mauri, Francesco
name: Vast, Nathalie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bismuth is one of the rare materials in which second sound has been experimentally observed. Our exact calculations of thermal transport with the Boltzmann equation predict the occurrence of this Poiseuille phonon flow between $\approx$ 1.5 K and $\approx$ 3.5 K, in sample size of 3.86 mm and 9.06 mm, in consistency with the experimental observations. Hydrodynamic heat flow characteristics are given for any temperature: heat wave propagation length, drift velocity, Knudsen number. We discuss a Gedanken-experiment allowing to assess the presence of a hydrodynamic regime in any bulk material.
description: Paper accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Letters
Impacts of Holocene peat deposits on nearshore biogeochemical processes and trace gas production
Creators: name: Kreuzburg, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: 550 Earth sciences

description: While most of coastal sediments consist of sand, in some areas marine ingression caused submergence of peat. These processes affect the coastal carbon balance as peat represents a potential source of carbon-containing solutes and gases. The study combines geophysical and geochemical analysis of field data with hydrological processes and their effects on biogeochemical mineralization processes. The influences on the carbon balance in shallow water were therefore simulated in an experimental study.
The automation of next-to-leading order electroweak calculations
Creators: name: Frederix, R.
name: Frixione, S.
name: Hirschi, V.
name: Pagani, D.
name: Shao, H. -S.
name: Zaro, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the key features relevant to the automated computation of all the leading- and next-to-leading order contributions to short-distance cross sections in a mixed-coupling expansion, with special emphasis on the first subleading NLO term in the QCD+EW scenario, commonly referred to as NLO EW corrections. We discuss, in particular, the FKS subtraction in the context of a mixed-coupling expansion; the extension of the FKS subtraction to processes that include final-state tagged particles, defined by means of fragmentation functions; and some properties of the complex mass scheme. We combine the present paper with the release of a new version of MadGraph5_aMC@NLO, capable of dealing with mixed-coupling expansions. We use the code to obtain illustrative inclusive and differential results for the 13-TeV LHC.
description: 121 pages, 16 figures; this version is identical to the JHEP one, including the erratum to the latter
Pairing-gap, pseudo-gap, and no-gap phases in the radio-frequency spectra of a trapped unitary 6Li gas
Creators: name: Pieri, P.
name: Perali, A.
name: Strinati, G. C.
name: Riedl, S.
name: Wright, M. J.
name: Altmeyer, A.
name: Kohstall, C.
name: Guajardo, E. R. Sanchez
name: Denschlag, J. Hecker
name: Grimm, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio frequency spectra of a trapped unitary 6Li gas are reported and analyzed in terms of a theoretical approach that includes both final-state and trap effects. Final-state effects play a crucial role in evidencing two main peaks both above and below the critical temperature Tc as being associated with two distinct phases that reside in different trap regions. These are the pairing-gap and pseudo-gap phases below Tc, which evolve into the pseudo-gap and no-gap phases above Tc. In this way, a long standing puzzle about the interpretation of rf spectra for 6Li in a trap is solved.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures (final version)
Effect of defects and specimen size with rectangular cross-section on the tensile properties of additively manufactured components
Creators: name: Wang, Pan
name: Goh, Min Hao
name: Li, Qiang
name: Nai, Mui Ling Sharon
name: Wei, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: To evaluate specimen size dependence on the tensile properties of additively manufactured (AM) components, various rectangular specimens, ranging from miniaturised to ASTM standard specimens, are machined from electron beam melted Ti-6Al-4V and used for the tensile testing. It is found that the elongation is strongly related to the sample size while the yield and ultimate tensile strengths exhibit an independent feature. Three major aspects, (i) presented location of lack of fusion, (ii) size and segregation of pores, and (iii) slimness ratio, have a synergic influence on the elongation of different specimen sizes with various cross-section area. Our findings suggest that microscale tests arise uncertainties in measurement, which must be considered in order to provide quantifiable levels of confidence when applying such tests to discriminate a material’s behaviour. The experimental results and analyses provide a guideline for the design and testing of non-standard specimens for AM components.
Brief von Samuel Benisais Schönberg an Leopold Zunz, 22.10.1829
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1829
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Vergabe der Stellung des Leiters der vereinigten Talmud-Thora-Schule
A review of our current knowledge of clouded leopards (Neofelis nebulosa)
Creators: name: Chiang, Po-Jen
name: Allen, Maximilian L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Little is known about clouded leopards (Neofelis nebulosa), who have a vulnerable population that extends across southern Asia. We reviewed the literature and synthesized what is known about their ecology and behavior. Much of the published literature either note detections within and on the edges of their range, or are anecdotal observations, many of which are decades if not over a century old. Clouded leopards are a medium-sized felid, with distinctive cloud-shape markings, and notably long canines relative to skull size. Estimates for population densities range from 0.58 to 6.53 individuals per 100 km2. Only 7 clouded leopards have been tracked via radio-collars, and home range estimates range from 33.6-39.7 km2 for females and 35.5-43.5 km2 for males. Most accounts describe clouded leopards as nocturnal, but radio telemetry studies showed that clouded leopards have arrhythmic activity patterns, with highest activity in the morning followed by evening crepuscular hours. There has never been a targeted study of clouded leopard diet, but observations show that they consume a variety of animals, including ungulates, primates, and rodents. We encourage future study of their population density and range to inform conservation efforts, and ecological studies in order to understand the species and its ecological niche.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables
title: Interpreting the relationship between galaxy luminosity, color, and environment
Creators: name: Berlind, AA
name: Blanton, MR
name: Hogg, DW
name: Weinberg, DH
name: Dave, R
name: Eisenstein, DJ
name: Katz, N
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: cosmology : theory
subject: galaxies : formation
subject: large-scale structure of universe
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/629/2/625/
description: We study the relationship between galaxy luminosity, color, and environment in a cosmological simulation of galaxy formation. Using a simple prescription to assign colors and luminosities to simulated galaxies, we compare the predicted relationship with that observed for SDSS galaxies and find that the model successfully predicts most of the qualitative features seen in the data, but also shows some interesting differences. Specifically, the simulation predicts that the local density around bright red galaxies is a strong increasing function of luminosity, but does not depend much on color at fixed luminosity. Moreover, we show that these trends are due to central galaxies in dark matter halos whose baryonic masses correlate strongly with halo mass. The simulation also predicts that the local density around blue galaxies is a strong increasing function of color, but does not depend much on luminosity at fixed color. We show that these trends are due to satellite galaxies in halos whose stellar ages correlate with halo mass. Finally, the simulation fails to predict the luminosity dependence of environments observed around low-luminosity red galaxies. However, we show that this is most likely due to the simulation's limited resolution. A study of a higher resolution, smaller volume simulation suggests that this dependence is caused by the fact that all low-luminosity red galaxies are satellites in massive halos, whereas intermediate-luminosity red galaxies are a mixture of satellites in massive halos, and central galaxies in less massive halos.
Twisted p-adic (h,q)-L-functions
Creators: name: Simsek, Yilmaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B68, 11S40, 11S80, 11M99, 30B50, 44A05

description: By using q-Volkenborn integral on Z_{p}, we (simsek, simsekCanada) constructed new generating functions of the (h,q)-Bernoulli polynomials and numbers. By applying the Mellin transformation to the generating functions, we constructed integral representation of the twisted (h,q)-Hurwitz function and twisted (h,q)-two-variable L-function. By using these functions, we construct twisted new (h,q)-partial zeta function which interpolates the twisted (h,q)-Bernoulli polynomials and generalized twisted (h,q)-Bernoulli numbers at negative integers. We give relation between twisted (h,q)-partial zeta functions and twisted (h,q)-two-variable L-function. We find the value of this function at s=0. We also find residue of this function at s=1. We construct p-adic twisted (h,q)-L-function, which interpolates the twisted (h,q)-Bernoulli polynomials.
description: 13 pages
Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Bis-Halobenzene Decamethyldysprosocenium Cations
Creators: name: Corner, Sophie
name: Mills, David
name: Gransbury, Gemma K
name: Chilton, Nicholas
name: F. S. Whitehead, George
name: Vitorica-Yrezabal, Iñigo J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340209
subject: Organometallic chemistry

description: The decamethyldysprosocenium cation, [Dy(Cp*)2]+ (Cp* = {C5Me5}), was a target single-molecule magnet (SMM) prior to the isolation of larger dysprosocenium cations, which have recently shown magnetic memory effects up to 80 K. However the relatively short Dy···Cp*centroid distances of [Dy(Cp*)2]+, together with the reduced resonance of its vibrational modes with electronic states compared to larger dysprosocenium cations, could lead to more favorable SMM behavior. Here we report the synthesis and magnetic properties of a series of solvated adducts containing halobenzene-bound decamethyldysprosocenium cations, namely [Dy(Cp*)2(PhX-κ-X)2][Al{OC(CF3)3}4] (X = F or Cl) and [Dy(Cp*)2(C6H4F2-κ2-F,F)(C6H4F2-κ-F)][Al{OC(CF3)3}4]. These complexes were prepared by the sequential reaction of [Dy(Cp*)2(μ-BH4)]∞ with allylmagnesium chloride and [NEt3H][Al{OC(CF3)3}4], followed by recrystallization from parent halobenzenes. The complexes were characterized by powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction, NMR and ATR-IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and SQUID magnetometry; experimental data were rationalized by a combination of density functional theory and ab initio calculations. We find that halobenzene adducts of the [Dy(Cp*)2]+ cation are susceptible to decomposition by C–X (X = F, Cl, Br) activation and displacement of halobenzenes by O-donor ligands. The effective energy barrier to reversal of magnetization measured for [Dy(Cp*)2(PhF-κ-F)2][Al{OC(CF3)3}4] (930(6) cm–1) sets a new record for SMMs containing {Dy(Cp*)2} fragments, though all SMM parameters are lower than would be predicted for an isolated [Dy(Cp*)2]+ cation, as expected due to transverse ligand fields introduced by halobenzenes promoting magnetic relaxation.
Additional file 6: of Expression of ID4 protein in breast cancer cells induces reprogramming of tumour-associated macrophages
Creators: name: Donzelli, Sara
name: Milano, Elisa
name: Pruszko, Magdalena
name: Sacconi, Andrea
name: Masciarelli, Silvia
name: Iosue, Ilaria
name: Melucci, Elisa
name: Gallo, Enzo
name: Terrenato, Irene
name: Mottolese, Marcella
name: Zylicz, Maciej
name: Zylicz, Alicja
name: Fazi, Francesco
name: Blandino, Giovanni
name: Fontemaggi, Giulia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S2. Predictive power of ID4 mRNA expression for overall survival (OS) was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier analysis on the TCGA cohort in BLBCs showing high or low CD68 (a and b) or macrophage signature (MacSig) (c and d) levels. Macrophage signature is composed of eight widely used markers for the mononuclear phagocyte system (CD14, CD105, CD11b, CD68, CD93, CD33, IL4R and CD163 [37]). e Evaluation of association between ID4 or CD68 and the pathological variables T, N, G and TP53 status in the BLBCs from the TCGA cohort. (PDF 4464 kb)
Substitution of red meat with legumes and risk of primary liver cancer in UK Biobank participants: A prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Niels Bock
name: Fie Langmann
name: Luke W. Johnston
name: Daniel Borch Ibsen
name: Christina Catherine Dahm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Preprint for a research project using UK Biobank. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource under Application Number 81520.
Time-Dependent and Steady-State Gutzwiller approach for nonequilibrium transport in nanostructures
Creators: name: Lanatà, Nicola
name: Strand, Hugo U. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the time-dependent Gutzwiller variational approach, recently introduced by Schirò and Fabrizio, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 076401 (2010), to impurity problems. Furthermore, we derive a consistent theory for the steady state, and show its equivalence with the previously introduced nonequilibrium steady-state extension of the Gutzwiller approach. The method is shown to be able to capture dissipation in the leads, so that a steady state is reached after a sufficiently long relaxation time. The time-dependent method is applied to the single orbital Anderson impurity model at half-filling, modeling a quantum dot coupled to two leads. In these first exploratory calculations the Gutzwiller projector is limited to act only on the impurity. The strengths and the limitations of this approximation are assessed via comparison with state of the art continuous time quantum Monte Carlo results. Finally, we discuss how the method can be systematically improved by extending the region of action of the Gutzwiller projector.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
PArthENoPE reloaded
Creators: name: Consiglio, R.
name: de Salas, P. F.
name: Mangano, G.
name: Miele, G.
name: Pastor, S.
name: Pisanti, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the main features of a new and updated version of the program PArthENoPE, which computes the abundances of light elements produced during Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. As the previous first release in 2008, the new one, PArthENoPE 2.0, will be soon publicly available and distributed from the code site, http://parthenope.na.infn.it. Apart from minor changes, which will be also detailed, the main improvements are as follows. The powerful, but not freely accessible, NAG routines have been substituted by ODEPACK libraries, without any significant loss in precision. Moreover, we have developed a Graphical User Interface (GUI) which allows a friendly use of the code and a simpler implementation of running for grids of input parameters. Finally, we report the results of PArthENoPE 2.0 for a minimal BBN scenario with free radiation energy density.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
D8.5 PROBONO ALLIANCE LIAISON (I)
Creators: name: Ismayilzada, Salima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Alliance Liaison
subject: Event participation/organisation
subject: Political communication
subject: GBN Innovation Clusters
subject: Advisory Board

description: Attached is the Deliverable D8.5 PROBONO Alliance Liaison (I), presenting a plan for event participation/organisation, alliance across projects, and liaison activities of the PROBONO project.  The plan for internal/external communication activities and an alliance of GBN Innovation Clusters and Advisory Board with the support of WP9 and WP10 is explained. These activities will help promote and disseminate the project worldwide.