cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Defining the optimal temporal and spatial resolution for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging feature tracking
Creators: name: Backhaus, Sören J.
name: Metschies, Georg
name: Billing, Marcus
name: Schmidt-Rimpler, Jonas
name: Kowallick, Johannes T.
name: Gertz, Roman J.
name: Lapinskas, Tomas
name: Pieske-Kraigher, Elisabeth
name: Burkert Pieske
name: Lotz, Joachim
name: Bigalke, Boris
name: Kutty, Shelby
name: Hasenfuß, Gerd
name: Kelle, Sebastian
name: Schuster, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional data on reproducibility (Table S1–S5 and Figure S2–S13) as well as an examplary heart failure patient.
Does Local Development Exist? Sustainability of Artisanal Agri-Industry of Jatropha Seeds in Yucatan
Creators: name: García, Armando Rucoba
name: Gil, Alfonso Munguía
name: López, María Isabel Cano
name: García, Armando Rucoba
name: Gil, Alfonso Munguía
name: López, María Isabel Cano
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Local development
subject: sustainability
subject: Jatropha curcas

description: This study seeks to analyze the benefits, as well as the likely risks of cultivating Jatropha curcas in small production units of rain fed lands in Yucatán. In order to analyze the possible development of local artisanal agri-industry in the context of policies related to biofuels in Mexico, interviews with key informants were made to identify the agricultural potential of Jatropha c. in monoculture and associated crops. Its cultivation and using for biodiesel in the country will be possible as long as it not implies competition with crops for family consumption and it not represents an environmental degradation factor. Production of Jatropha c. on small areas could be a productive choice if public policies are established to promote biodiesel production and its use in national industry.
In flight performance and first results of FREGATE
Creators: name: Atteia, J-L.
name: Boer, M.
name: Cotin, F.
name: Couteret, J.
name: Dezalay, J-P.
name: Ehanno, M.
name: Evrard, J.
name: Lagrange, D.
name: Niel, M.
name: Olive, J-F
name: Rouaix, G.
name: Souleille, P.
name: Vedrenne, G.
name: Hurley, K.
name: Ricker, G.
name: Vanderspek, R.
name: Crew, G.
name: Doty, J.
name: Butler, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gamma-ray detector of HETE-2, called FREGATE, has been designed to detect gamma-ray bursts in the energy range [6-400] keV. Its main task is to alert the other instruments of the occurrence of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) and to provide the spectral coverage of the GRB prompt emission in hard X-rays and soft gamma-rays. FREGATE was switched on on October 16, 2000, one week after the successful launch of HETE-2, and has been continuously working since then. We describe here the main characteristics of the instrument, its in-flight performance and we briefly discuss the first GRB observations.
description: Invited lecture at the Woods Hole 2001 GRB Conference, 8 pages, 15 figures
Attraction of Investment in Agriculture of Kazakhstan
Creators: name: Abdrakhmanova, Dinar
name: Abdrakhmanova, Dinar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Investment
subject: agriculture
subject: planning
subject: enterprises

description: Characteristic for conditions competition increase in the market of the investments, interfaced to world financial crisis, makes superrigid deman ds to investment decisions. In similar conditions the exit on the capital markets is one of the key advantages, providing to the enterprises their further development. Attraction of investments is interfaced to a number of difficulties. In connection with shortage of own means for financing of investment activity of the organizations by the basic source of financing there was an extra financing. Necessity of considerable volume of financial resources on development of investment projects does their attraction by a paramount problem of the enterprises-borrowers. Availability of credit sources of financing is limited both because of the high price of the extra capital, and owing to inability of the enterprises-borrowers to interest potential creditors in realization of investment projects. It causes necessity of an economic justification of efficiency and appeal of investment investments. Only having defined, what concrete parameters the company should possess, and having developed concrete ways and indicators of achievement of these parameters, it is possible in modern conditions effectively to develop business. Such aspiration creates investment appeal and is realized by means of basic tools considered in given work.
Statistical Methods to Improve Efficiency in Composite Endpoint Analysis
Creators: name: McMenamin, Martina
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Composite Endpoints
Joint Modelling
Responder Analysis

description: Composite endpoints combine a number of outcomes to assess the efficacy of a treatment. They are used in situations where it is difficult to identify a single relevant endpoint, such as in complex multisystem diseases. Our focus in this thesis is on composite responder endpoints, which allocate patients as either ‘responders’ or ‘non-responders’ based on whether they cross predefined thresholds in the individual outcomes. These composites are often combinations of continuous and discrete measures and are typically collapsed into a single binary endpoint and analysed using logistic regression. However, this is at the expense of losing information on how close each patient was to the responder threshold. As well as being inefficient the analysis is sensitive to misclassification due to measurement error. The augmented binary method was introduced to improve the analysis of composite responder endpoints comprised of a single continuous and binary endpoint, by making use of the continuous information. In this thesis we build on this work to address some of the existing limitations. We implement small sample corrections for the standard binary and augmented binary methods and assess the performance for application in rare disease trials, where the gains are most needed. We find that employing the small sample corrected augmented binary method results in a reduction of required sample size of 32%. Motivated by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), we consider the case where the composite has multiple continuous, ordinal and binary components. We adapt latent variable models for application to these endpoints and assess the performance in simulated data and phase IIb trial data in SLE. Our findings show reductions in required sample size of at least 60%, however the magnitude of the gains depends on which components drive response. Finally, we develop a method for sample size estimation so that the model may be used as a primary analysis method in clinical trials. We assess the impact of correlation structure and drivers of response on the sample size required.
Spices and Condiments in Ghana: Their Utilization in Comminuted Meat Products
Creators: name: Darkwa, Sarah
name: Darkwa, Sarah
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Spices
subject: condiments
subject: comminuted meat products
subject: Ghana

description: Local spices were collected from seven major markets across Ghana, compiled and identified by their Scientific, Common and Local names, properties, part used and area found. Seven fresh pork sausages prepared using differing compositions of these spices were sensorily evaluated in a pre-trial and four selected and further evaluated in triplicate to determine their acceptability. A 10 member panel assessed the external appearance of uncooked products, internal colour, aroma, taste and the overall acceptability of cooked products. The data was analysed as a completely randomized block design using the nonparametric analysis as employed in Friedman’s method and Wilcoxon’s signed rank test. A total of fourteen local spices were collected. A 1.52% level of inclusion of the different composite spice mixes in the products was acceptable. The prekese based product was significantly judged the most acceptable (P=.05) while the dawadawa based product the least acceptable. In conclusion, preparing Ready to use composite-spice mixes from local spices to promote comminuted meat processing among meat handlers is feasible but must be done safely in order to keep the health value of the meat products.
MOESM2 of Optimising the performance of frontline implementers engaged in the NTD programme in Nigeria: lessons for strengthening community health systems for universal health coverage
Creators: name: Akinola Oluwole
name: Dean, Laura
name: Luret Lar
name: Kabiru Salami
name: Okefu Okoko
name: Sunday Isiyaku
name: Dixon, Ruth
name: Elhassan, Elizabeth
name: Schmidt, Elena
name: Thomson, Rachael
name: Theobald, Sally
name: Ozano, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Standard Operating procedure for Supply chain management for NTD medicine
Influence of temperature on the nodal properties of the longitudinal thermal conductivity of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$
Creators: name: Ocaña, Roberto
name: Esquinazi, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The angle dependence at different temperatures of the longitudinal thermal conductivity $κ_{xx}(θ)$ in the presence of a planar magnetic field is presented. In order to study the influence of the gap symmetry on the thermal transport angular scans were measured up to a few Kelvin below the critical temperature $T_c$. We found that the four-fold oscillation of $κ_{xx}(θ)$ vanishes at $T > 20 $K and transforms into a one-fold oscillation with maximum conductivity for a field of 8 T applied parallel to the heat current. Nevertheless, the results indicate that the d-wave pairing symmetry is the main pairing symmetry of the order parameter up to $T_c$. Numerical results of the thermal conductivity using an Andreev reflection model for the scattering of quasiparticles by supercurrents under the assumption of d-wave symmetry provide a semiquantitative description of the overall results.
description: 7 figures, EPJ B (in press, 2003)
A quantum circuit interpretation of evaporating black hole geometry
Creators: name: Zhao, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a quantum circuit interpretation of evaporating black hole geometry. We make an analogy between the appearance of island for evaporating black hole and the transition from two-sided to one-sided black hole in the familiar example of perturbed thermofield double. If Alice perturbs thermofield double and waits for scrambling time, she will have a one-sided black hole with interior of her own. We argue that by similar mechanism the radiation gets access to the interior (island forms) after Page time. The growth of the island happens as a result of the constant transitions from two-sided to one-sided black holes.
description: v3: explanations added, published version
The Molecular Correlates of Sleep and Sleep Deprivation in vivo and in vitro
Creators: name: Gee, William
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sleep
Sleep Deprivation
Transcriptomic
Circadian
Mouse Cortex
SH-SY5Y
Optogenetic

description: A systems biology approach to identifying the molecular consequences of sleep deprivation and recovery sleep.
description: This thesis describes the use of in vivo and in vitro models to better understand the molecular correlates of sleep and sleep deprivation. Unlike previous studies, we utilise a timecourse based experimental design throughout, which has the advantage of identifying how the abundance of molecules return to baseline following sleep deprivation. Chapter 3 outlines the transcriptome of mouse cortex collected over 54 hours from mice subjected to varied durations of sleep deprivation. The timecourse experimental design aids in the identification of genes that are induced during both spontaneous and enforced wakefulness, and facilitates the dissociation of genes whose expression is tightly linked to the current wake state of the animal from those whose expression is linked to the total amount of wakefulness recently experienced by the animal. Like previous studies, we identify several genes involved in the unfolded protein response and synaptic function that are upregulated by sleep deprivation. We also find that increasing durations of sleep deprivation progressively reduces the total number of rhythmically expressed genes in mouse cortex, with only a handful of transcripts identified as diurnal following 12 hour sleep deprivation. Chapter 4 outlines the proteomic and metabolomic effects of 12 hour sleep deprivation. Proteomic analyses indicate that the abundance of ribosomal and nucleosomal proteins is suppressed for at least 24 hours following sleep deprivation, whilst the abundance of several phosphodiesterases are acutely increased following sleep deprivation. Metabolomic analyses of sleep deprived mouse cortex identified 3 molecular species whose abundance profile implicate them as sleep homeostats. Finally, we also set out to develop an in vitro model of sleep deprivation based on the optogenetic activation of a neuroblastoma cell line, which is outlined in Chapter 5. Following several rounds of optimisation, the stable expression of an opsin was found to induce intracellular calcium spikes and immediate early gene expression during illumination. Transcriptomic profiling of illuminated SH-SY5Y cells induced large scale transcriptomic changes, and modulated the expression of genes involved in synapses, cholesterol synthesis, the molecular clock and the unfolded protein response. Although these functional classes are reminiscent of those modulated by in vivo sleep deprivation, there was only a slight enrichment of individual genes modulated by in vivo sleep deprivation amongst the blue light sensitive genes, indicating further work is required to more closely model in vivo sleep deprivation.
description: MRC Doctoral Training Programme
Trend Analysis of Mungbean Area and Yield in Pakistan
Creators: name: Habib, Nusrat
name: Anwer, Muhammad Zubair
name: Siddiqui, Sabeen
name: Batool, Saira
name: Naheed, Sobia
name: Habib, Nusrat
name: Anwer, Muhammad Zubair
name: Siddiqui, Sabeen
name: Batool, Saira
name: Naheed, Sobia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Mungbean
subject: area
subject: yield
subject: quadratic trend model
subject: Pakistan

description: The present study was planned to analyze mungbean area and yield trends in Pakistan. The findings are based time series data pertaining to the years 1984 to 2011.The quadratic trend model was applied on the basis of best accuracy measures. The results showed that if the present growth rates of area allocated to mungbean remain the same then the area of mungbean in Pakistan would predict to decline from 165,000t in 2012 to 116,000t in 2016. Similarly, yield analysis revealed that that if the present growth rates of mungbean yield remains the same then its yield would be increase from 703.75 kg/h in 2012 to 807.82 kg/h in 2016. Forecasted values show that there is an increasing trend in yield of mungbean in Pakistan, however predicted values of area under this crop show decreasing trend.
Thermal dark matter abundance under non-standard macroscopic conditions in the early universe
Creators: name: Kobakhidze, Archil
name: Schmidt, Michael A.
name: Talia, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard theoretical estimation of the thermal dark matter abundance may be significantly altered if properties of dark matter particles in the early universe and at the present cosmological epoch differ. This may happen if, e.g., a cosmological phase existed in the early universe during which dark matter particles were temporarily unstable and their abundance was reduced through their decays. We argue that a large class of microscopic theories which are rejected due to the dark matter overproduction, may actually be viable theories if certain macroscopic conditions were satisfied in the early universe. We explicitly demonstrate our mechanism within the minimal supersymmetric standard model with the bino-like lightest supersymmetric particle being a phenomenologically viable dark matter candidate under the condition that the early universe carried a global R-charge which induced the instability phase.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure; matches version published in JCAP
Exploring the Incorporation of the Leadership for Learning (LfL) Principles in Ghana: The Case of Two LfL Basic Schools in the Central Region
Creators: name: Tangonyire, Raymond Chegedua
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Leadership
learning
leadership for learning
principles
incorporation
Ghana
schools

description: Abstract Exploring the Incorporation of the Leadership for Learning (LfL) Principles in Ghana: The Case of Two LfL Basic Schools in the Central Region Raymond Chegedua Tangonyire Educational researchers, practitioners and policymakers agree that quality of leadership and learning influence the quality of education. In the context of Ghanaian basic schools, previous research has shown that the Leadership for Learning (LfL) framework, an educational theory and practice, has improved the leadership capacities of education stakeholders as well as the quality of teaching and learning. However, the processes which lead to such improvements have not yet been studied. This study aimed to contribute to research on LfL by analysing the processes that accounted for the successful incorporation of the LfL principles. This in-depth case study was conducted in two successful LfL schools in the Central Region of Ghana. It engaged multiple stakeholders and gathered data through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and document analysis. Intra- and inter-case analyses were conducted to understand each case in its own terms as well as to identify areas of convergence and divergence between them. The findings reveal that despite the ubiquity of household poverty, youth unemployment, and paucity of infrastructure, stakeholders recreated structures, reoriented attitudes, developed self-efficacy, and deployed creativity. It has been found that stakeholders were able to come to a shared and contextualised understanding of the LfL principles. This engendered collaboration, co-ownership of the leading, teaching and learning activities, and their successful institutional absorption. Put differently, the successful incorporation of the LfL principles was driven by four practices: the stakeholders understood the principles based on their contextual realities; believed in their understanding; taught what they believed in; and practised what they taught. These findings are of practical relevance for policymakers and practitioners. Policymakers need to appreciate the importance of context in understanding and incorporating policy initiatives. Practitioners need to reorient their attitudes and practice, collaborate, form communal beliefs, and recognise, appreciate and harness their internal human capital to succeed. Further research is needed to understand the impact of communication technology – television soap operas, mobile phones and social media on leading, teaching and learning.
description: Cambridge Commonwealth European International Trust
When Companies Rule: Corporate Political Authority in India, Kenya and South Africa
Creators: name: Atal, Maha Rafi
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: corporations
governance
corporate social responsibility
development
economic history
political theory
India
Kenya
South Africa

description: This thesis examines the role of corporations as political authorities, focusing on corporate land acquisition and corporate provision of services and infrastructure. It considers these activities as “Company Rule,” a political project to secure corporate control of territory and population, shaping power relations between corporations and the people they govern. The thesis asks what motivates companies to rule, and whether Company Rule can achieve political legitimacy. The thesis makes four main contributions. First, it develops a framework for analysing the political agency of corporations, informed by international relations theory, management science, and economic history, including empirical analysis of three historical cases of Company Rule: the British East India Company, the British South Africa Company, and the New Lanark mill town. Second, the thesis applies the framework to three contemporary case studies: the Reliance oil refinery and township in India, the Del Monte pineapple plantation and estate in Kenya, and the Lonmin platinum mine and surrounding settlements in South Africa. It finds that company actors are motivated by one or more of three key factors: utopian visions of the society their governance can deliver, a desire to counter resistance to business operations from labour, community groups or other stakeholders, and internal bureaucratic power struggles which take governance policies as a site of conflict. Third, the thesis finds that the balance of these motives varies across time and space. The policy context in which companies operate influences the particular ideological motives expressed in Company Rule. In highlighting the significance of policies that postcolonial governments have taken on the regulation of land, the thesis situates Company Rule in wider discussions of the role of territory and the social construction of space in the creation of political authority. Fourth, the thesis finds that any legitimacy Company Rule achieves relies not only on the material quality of company-provided services and infrastructure, but significantly on their normative content. Workers, communities and regulators respond to the ideological motives expressed in company governance, and it is their acceptance or rejection of these motives that determines the legitimacy of Company Rule.
description: Research for this thesis was funded by the Cambridge Political Economy Society, the Atlantic Fund, the Department for Politics and International Studies at the University of Cambridge, and Trinity Hall, Cambridge.
Additional file 1 of Progress towards Every Newborn Action Plan (ENAP) implementation in Iran: obstacles and bottlenecks
Creators: name: Mirbaha-Hashemi, Fariba
name: Batool Tayefi
name: Rampisheh, Zahra
name: Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash
name: Mozhdeh Ramezani
name: Khalili, Narjes
name: Pournik, Omid
name: Taghizadeh-Asl, Rahim
name: Habibelahi, Abbas
name: Heidarzadeh, Mohammad
name: Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Effects of Development Interventions on the Productivity and Profitability of Women Shea Butter Processors in the West Gonja District of Northern Ghana
Creators: name: Afishata, Mohammed Abujaja
name: Hamza, Adam
name: Hudu, Zakaria
name: Afishata, Mohammed Abujaja
name: Hamza, Adam
name: Hudu, Zakaria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Development
subject: interventions
subject: shea butter
subject: processors
subject: productivity and profitability

description: This paper examines the effects of development agencies’ interventions on productivity and profitability of women shea butter processors in contributing to the development of the shea nut industry in Northern Ghana. A survey of 114 women shea butter processors, comprising of 57 each of both beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of development interventions in the West Gonja District were sampled and interviewed with a semi structured questionnaire. Focus group discussions were also held to obtain qualitative data. Results of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) conducted at 5% level of significance found that labour productivity of beneficiaries of development interventions by way of training, equipment and machinery provisions do not differ significantly from that of respondents who had never benefited from such interventions. Similar results were found with regard to average monthly profit made by beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries. Market sourcing was identified as a major problem affecting women shea butter processors in the district. The study therefore recommends that development agencies programs should highlight follow-up trainings, monitoring and supervisions to ensure the sustainability of projects so that they can continue to yield expected impacts. Also, development agents should include market sourcing opportunities in rural enterprise improvement interventions since that remains a challenge to the realization of development interventions.
Additional file 2 of Progress towards Every Newborn Action Plan (ENAP) implementation in Iran: obstacles and bottlenecks
Creators: name: Mirbaha-Hashemi, Fariba
name: Batool Tayefi
name: Rampisheh, Zahra
name: Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash
name: Mozhdeh Ramezani
name: Khalili, Narjes
name: Pournik, Omid
name: Taghizadeh-Asl, Rahim
name: Habibelahi, Abbas
name: Heidarzadeh, Mohammad
name: Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
MOESM1 of Suppression of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase expression by miR-154 reduces the viability of breast cancer cells and increases their susceptibility to doxorubicin
Creators: name: Pour, Zahra Bolandghamat
name: Nourbakhsh, Mitra
name: Mousavizadeh, Kazem
name: Madjd, Zahra
name: Seyedeh Ghorbanhosseini
name: Abdolvahabi, Zohreh
name: Hesari, Zahra
name: Mobasser, Samira Ezzati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. MCF-7 & MDA-MB-231 cell lines transfected with FAM-labeled microRNAs. Fluorescence microscopy images of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells transfected with miR-154 mimic and miR inhibitor negative controls (NC) labeled with FAM. a) Evaluation of transfection efficiency under fluorescence and light microscope in MCF-7 cells transfected with FAM-labeled miR-154 mimic NC and miR-inhibitor NC. b) Evaluation of transfection efficiency, under fluorescence and light microscope, in MDA-MB-231 cells transfected with FAM-labeled miR-154 mimic NC and miR-inhibitor NC. The fluorescence microscopy images were obtained 24â h after transfection. Table S1. primer sequences for real-time PCR, and primer sequences used for amplification and cloning of NAMPT 3â ˛-UTR. The underlined sequences represent the restriction enzyme recognition sites (CTCGAG for XhoI and GCGGCCGC for NotI) added for cloning into psiCHECK-2.
Philocheras Stebbing 1900
Creators: name: Taylor, Joanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Crangonidae
Philocheras

description: Philocheras Stebbing, 1900
 Philocheras Stebbing, 1900: 48. — Chace, 1984: 38.
 Type species. Selected by Holthuis, 1955: 138: Crangon nanus Krøyer, 1842 (= Pontophilus bispinosus Hailstone, 1835: 271).
 Diagnosis. Rostrum without teeth in basal half of length, carapace without postorbital longitudinal suture; eye with well developed cornea, pigmented; antennal scale with well developed blade; pereopod 1 without trace of exopod; pereopod 2 chelate, usually overreaching merus of anteriorly extended pereopod 1.
description: Published as part of Taylor, Joanne, 2010, The sand shrimp genus Philocheras (Caridea: Crangonidae) from the continental margin of Western Australia including the description of a new species and a key to Australian species *, pp. 157-168 in Zootaxa 2372 (1) on page 158, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.16, http://zenodo.org/record/5305091
Influence of Expansion on Hierarchical Structure
Creators: name: Miller, Bruce N.
name: Rouet, J. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a one dimensional model of gravitational instability in an Einstein-de Sitter universe. Scaling in both space and time results in an autonomous set of coupled Poisson-Vlasov equations for the field and phase space density, and the $N$-body problem. Using dynamical simulation, we find direct evidence of hierarchical clustering. A multi-fractal analysis reveals a bifractal geometry similar to that observed in the distribution of galaxies. To demonstrate the role of scaling, we compare the system to other one dimensional models recently employed to study structure formation. Finally we show that the model yields an estimate of the time of galaxy formation of the correct order.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Rice- Coconut Yoghurt: Preparation, Nutritional and Sensory Qualities
Creators: name: Belewu, Moshood Adewale
name: Abdulsalam, Khadijat O.
name: Belewu, Kafayat
name: Belewu, Nosimot
name: Belewu, Moshood Adewale
name: Abdulsalam, Khadijat O.
name: Belewu, Kafayat
name: Belewu, Nosimot
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Rice milk
subject: coconut milk
subject: chemical analysis
subject: sensory value
subject: yoghurt

description: The efficacy of using rice milk and coconut milk in the preparation of yoghurt was evaluated in a completely randomized design model. Commercial yoghurt was the control Treatment (A) while other Treatments were B (25% rice milk plus 75% coconut milk), C (50% rice milk plus 50% coconut milk) and D (75% rice milk plus 25% coconut milk) .The various yoghurt samples were analyzed for their proximate composition and sensory value. Higher crude protein content and solids not fat were recorded for Treatment C. The overall acceptability was greatest for Treatment C, greater for Treatment B, great for Treatment D and least for Treatment A (control). This type of yoghurt is recommended for weight watcher and lactose intolerance persons.
Periclimenes granulimanus
Creators: name: Ďuriš, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Palaemonidae
Periclimenes
Periclimenes granulimanus

description: Key to the species of the Periclimenes granulimanus species-group:
 1. One pair of dorsal telson spines; carapace without epigastric spine; first pereiopod coxa with ventral setose process, fingers with cutting edges distinctly gaping................................................................................................................... ............................................................ Periclimenes tonga Bruce, 1990 [IWP: Tonga; associated with scyphozoans]
– Two pairs of dorsal telson spines; carapace with isolated epigastric spine; first pereiopod coxa without setose process, fingers with cutting edges not distinctly gaping................................................................................................... 2
 2. Major second pereiopod extremely long and slender, overreaching scaphocerite by proximal merus, carpus longer than both chela or merus; walking dactyli feebly biunguiculate with short distoventral tooth on corpus, propodi with long spines arranged to 4 distoventral pairs.................................................................................................................... ................................................... Periclimenes brucei  Ď uriš, 1990 [IWP: Maldives; associated with antipatharians]
– Major second pereiopod longer than minor one, both pereiopods slender, overreaching scaphocerite by distal merus, carpus short – distinctly shorter than both chela or merus; walking dactyli simple or with rudimentary distoventral tooth on corpus, propodi with 1–3 single proximal spines in addition to 2–4 distoventral pairs of long spines......... 3
 3. Major second pereiopod smooth; minor second chela with cutting edges entire........................................................... ............................................... Periclimenes laevimanus  sp. nov. [IWP: South China Sea; associated with hydroids]
 – Major second pereiopod with covers granulate; minor second chela with 1–2 teeth on cutting edges......................... .................................. Periclimenes granulimanus Bruce, 1978 [IWP: Madagascar; associated with antipatharians]
description: Published as part of Ďuriš, Zdeněk, 2010, Periclimenes laevimanus sp. nov. from Vietnam, with a review of the Periclimenes granulimanus species group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae) *, pp. 106-125 in Zootaxa 2372 (1) on page 123, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/5308119
The NANOGrav 11-Year Data Set: Evolution of Gravitational Wave Background Statistics
Creators: name: Hazboun, J. S.
name: Simon, J.
name: Taylor, S. R.
name: Lam, M. T.
name: Vigeland, S. J.
name: Islo, K.
name: Key, J. S.
name: Arzoumanian, Z.
name: Baker, P. T.
name: Brazier, A.
name: Brook, P. R.
name: Burke-Spolaor, S.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Cordes, J. M.
name: Cornish, N. J.
name: Crawford, F.
name: Crowter, K.
name: Cromartie, H. T.
name: DeCesar, M.
name: Demorest, P. B.
name: Dolch, T.
name: Ellis, J. A.
name: Ferdman, R. D.
name: Ferrara, E.
name: Fonseca, E.
name: Garver-Daniels, N.
name: Gentile, P.
name: Good, D.
name: Holgado, A. M.
name: Huerta, E. A.
name: Jennings, R.
name: Jones, G.
name: Jones, M. L.
name: Kaiser, A. R.
name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: Kelley, L. Z.
name: Lazio, T. J. W.
name: Levin, L.
name: Lommen, A. N.
name: Lorimer, D. R.
name: Luo, J.
name: Lynch, R. S.
name: Madison, D. R.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: McWilliams, S. T.
name: Mingarelli, C. M. F.
name: Ng, C.
name: Nice, D. J.
name: Pennucci, T. T.
name: Pol, N. S.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Ray, P. S.
name: Siemens, X.
name: Spiewak, R.
name: Stairs, I. H.
name: Stinebring, D. R.
name: Stovall, K.
name: Swiggum, J.
name: Turner, J. E.
name: Vallisneri, M.
name: van Haasteren, R.
name: Witt, C. A.
name: Zhu, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ensemble of inspiraling supermassive black hole binaries should produce a stochastic background of very low frequency gravitational waves. This stochastic background is predicted to be a power law, with a spectral index of -2/3, and it should be detectable by a network of precisely timed millisecond pulsars, widely distributed on the sky. This paper reports a new "time slicing" analysis of the 11-year data release from the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav) using 34 millisecond pulsars. Methods to flag potential "false positive" signatures are developed, including techniques to identify responsible pulsars. Mitigation strategies are then presented. We demonstrate how an incorrect noise model can lead to spurious signals, and show how independently modeling noise across 30 Fourier components, spanning NANOGrav's frequency range, effectively diagnoses and absorbs the excess power in gravitational-wave searches. This results in a nominal, and expected, progression of our gravitational-wave statistics. Additionally we show that the first interstellar medium event in PSR J1713+0747 pollutes the common red noise process with low-spectral index noise, and use a tailored noise model to remove these effects.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, fixed typo in abstract of earlier version
MOESM1 of Optimising the performance of frontline implementers engaged in the NTD programme in Nigeria: lessons for strengthening community health systems for universal health coverage
Creators: name: Akinola Oluwole
name: Dean, Laura
name: Luret Lar
name: Kabiru Salami
name: Okefu Okoko
name: Sunday Isiyaku
name: Dixon, Ruth
name: Elhassan, Elizabeth
name: Schmidt, Elena
name: Thomson, Rachael
name: Theobald, Sally
name: Ozano, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Nigeria NTD Multi-Year Master plan (2015-2020)
Profitability Analysis of Organic Cauliflower, Radish and Turnip Produce at National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
Creators: name: Rani, Saima
name: Khan, Muhammad Azeem
name: Shah, Hassnain
name: Anjum, Abdul Sattar
name: Rani, Saima
name: Khan, Muhammad Azeem
name: Shah, Hassnain
name: Anjum, Abdul Sattar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Organic vegetable
subject: cost of production
subject: profitability
subject: cost-benefit ratio

description: Organic farming support is an effective and cost-efficient measure to reach sustainability objectives in agriculture policies. Organic farming having environmental and social concerns therefore it has a better market demand. The paper discuss the costs and returns structures in the production of vegetables (Cauliflower, Radish and Turnip) grown under the National Institute of Organic Agriculture (NIOA) at National Agriculture Research Centre. Therefore the aim of the paper is to determine the cost of production and estimate the profitability of different selected vegetables. The results indicate that yield of the vegetables was low but the prices of the vegetables were high. All the organic vegetables produce at the NIOA earn positive income without the land rent. In the production of the radish and turnip more labour used as compare to the cauliflower due to the picking of the vegetables. Cost –Benefit ratio was 1.43, 1.35 and 0.85 for turnip, radish and cauliflower respectively. The paper concludes that organic vegetables are profitable but less than the conventional vegetables. But it is hard to measure the profitability of organic vegetables due to the value of unseen indirect benefits.
Emotion, memory and the self in complex post-traumatic stress following repeated interpersonal trauma
Creators: name: Clifford, Georgina
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: complex post-traumatic stress
emotion
memory
PTSD
interpersonal trauma

description: Individuals who experience repeated interpersonal trauma often present with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with more complex features than those exposed to single-incident traumas. However, there is contention in the literature regarding whether PTSD and Complex PTSD can be conceptualised as different disorders, and there is currently no consensus regarding whether tailoring current evidence-based interventions for PTSD for complex features will improve treatment outcomes. This thesis is structured as a series of five stand-alone research papers, with each addressing one of the overarching themes associated with PTSD following repeated traumas (outlined in chapter one); The first study (chapter 2) explores the structure of autobiographical memory, by examining the organisation of past autobiographical knowledge. The second study (chapter 3) explores self-identity by examining the structure of the self-concept. The third study (chapter 4) explores the prevalence of pseudohallucinations in a sample of adult survivors of repeated physical and sexual trauma. The fourth study (chapter 5) explores the relationship between emodiversity and clinical manifestations of PTSD. The fifth study (chapter six) outlines the development and preliminary evaluation of a group intervention for individuals following repeated interpersonal trauma. Finally, in the General Discussion (chapter seven) the findings from all five research papers are considered in light of current theories of PTSD. I critically evaluate whether the extant theories are adequate in their conceptualisations of more complex presentations of the disorder and whether the current treatments available are adequate in effectively treating more complex presentations of PTSD. This thesis contributes to the conceptualisation of CPTSD through the identification of particular symptoms in a client group who have experienced repeated interpersonal trauma, but only with more research in this area can we further refine our understanding and of and develop efficacious treatments for these more complex presentations of CPTSD. Limitations and future directions are considered.
Additional file 3 of Progress towards Every Newborn Action Plan (ENAP) implementation in Iran: obstacles and bottlenecks
Creators: name: Mirbaha-Hashemi, Fariba
name: Batool Tayefi
name: Rampisheh, Zahra
name: Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash
name: Mozhdeh Ramezani
name: Khalili, Narjes
name: Pournik, Omid
name: Taghizadeh-Asl, Rahim
name: Habibelahi, Abbas
name: Heidarzadeh, Mohammad
name: Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Minimal model of charge and pairing density waves in X-ray scattering experiments
Creators: name: Dentelski, David
name: Torre, Emanuele G. Dalla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Competing density waves play an important role in the mystery of high-temperature superconductors. In spite of the large amount of experimental evidence, the fundamental question of whether these modulations represent charge or pairing density waves (CDWs or PDWs) is still debated. Here we present a method to answer this question using momentum and energy-resolved resonant X-ray scattering maps. Starting from a minimal model of density waves in superconductors, we identify distinctive signatures of incipient CDWs and PDWs. The generality of our approach is confirmed by a self-consistent solution of an extended Hubbard model with attractive interaction. By considering the available experimental data, we claim that the spatial modulations in cuprates have a predominant PDW character. Our work paves the way for using X-ray to identify competing and intertwined orders in superconducting materials.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; Major revisions: Fig.1 fixed, new section including new figure (Fig.3), added supplemental materials
Impact Parameter Dependent Parton Distributions and Transverse Single Spin Asymmetries
Creators: name: Burkardt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) with purely transverse momentum transfer can be interpreted as Fourier transforms of the distribution of partons in impact parameter space. The helicity-flip GPD $E(x,0,-\Dps)$ is related to the distortion of parton distribution functions in impact parameter space if the target is not a helicity eigenstate, but has some transverse polarization. This transverse distortion can be used to develop an intuitive explanation for various transverse single spin asymmetries.
description: revised version, to appear in PRD
title: ‘MY BLOOD IS IN IT’: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL DOCTORAL STUDENTS’ EMBODIED EXPERIENCE OF A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS
Creators: name: Bentley, Anne
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: International doctoral students, campus, phenomenology, embodiment, bodies, place, Arendt, Merleau-Ponty, Ahmed
subject: Other (e.g., MD, EdD, DBA, DClinPsy)

description: Reflecting its Cartesian underpinnings, academic scholarship privileges discourse over embodiment, resulting in a lack of research about international doctoral students' bodily experience of Higher Education. International students represent a significant income stream for UK universities and offer the opportunity for the meeting of different cultures, minds and bodies. Using phenomenological theory and taking embodiment as its starting point, this thesis explores the implicit dimensions of international doctoral students' everyday experience of campus. Walking interviews, photo-elicitation and semi-structured interviews with eight international doctoral students yielded embodied, visual and discursive methods. Merleau-Ponty, Ahmed and Arendt were used to theorise the interrelated embodied, material, social and political phenomenology of campus. Being-in-campus extended and interrupted students. When international doctoral students were extended, being-in-campus inspired creativity and imagination which they used to construct their identities, evoke a politics of place and buffer the effects of cultural disorientation. When international doctoral students were interrupted, their scope for agency, identity and social space was restricted, positioning them outside of mainstream social life. Fellow international students embodied familiarity enabling friendships across nationalities and ethnicities. Students' bodily experiences disclosed the intertwining of person, place, society and politics and the importance of embodied familiarity and embodied particularity to social inclusion. By not attending to students' embodied experience, institutions risk reproducing conditions of exclusion. Philosophically this thesis shows the utility of Merleau-Ponty's body schema with its focus on embodied familiarity and the importance of Ahmed and Arendt to show how dominant groups shape the social and political space available for minority groups. The thesis suggests that international doctoral students' social exclusion is an ethical issue and poses questions about how we live alongside different people in relationships that recognise and respect our common humanity. It argues that universities, as centres of thought, are ideal sites to address this ethical task.