cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A new paradigm in music education: the Music Education Program at The Australian National University
Creators: name: West, Susan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2007
Subjects: music education, social music making, Music Education Program, Canberra School of Music, Australian National University, ANU

description: This thesis describes a qualitative action research process undertaken ‘in the field’ over approximately eight years of the development of an alternative paradigm for music education. This new paradigm evolved from a simple, practical approach that was not, in the first instance, designed to be transformational, but which quickly showed itself to have potential for providing a different model for conceptualising musical engagement. ¶ It is argued that the standard and widely accepted approach to music education has aspects that does not encourage on-going music making. This study conceptualises that ‘traditional’ Western approach in terms of a ‘virtuosic mountain’ that prioritises and rewards technical achievement. The concept of the virtuosic mountain is developed in terms of three ‘P’s’: Perfection, Practice and Performance. The concept was developed by not just reviewing current literature but also by analysing that literature in light of the developing new paradigm as a means of comparing and contrasting the approaches. ¶ Called ‘The Music Education Program’, this new paradigm is based on a practical approach to the sharing of music making beyond institutional boundaries like the school gate. ...
Learning Temporal Causal Sequence Relationships from Real-Time Time-Series
Creators: name: da Costa, Antonio Anastasio Bruto
name: Dasgupta, Pallab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We aim to mine temporal causal sequences that explain observed events (consequents) in time-series traces. Causal explanations of key events in a time-series has applications in design debugging, anomaly detection, planning, root-cause analysis and many more. We make use of decision trees and interval arithmetic to mine sequences that explain defining events in the time-series. We propose modified decision tree construction metrics to handle the non-determinism introduced by the temporal dimension. The mined sequences are expressed in a readable temporal logic language that is easy to interpret. The application of the proposed methodology is illustrated through various examples.
description: This article appears in the Journal of Artificial Intelligence
Additional file 1: of Chromatin accessibility plays a key role in selective targeting of Hox proteins
Creators: name: Porcelli, Damiano
name: Fischer, Bettina
name: Russell, Steven
name: White, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. The association between Hox specificity and binding site affinity, binding region numbers and chromatin accessibility profiles; Figure S2. Hox, Hox+Hth, Hth and Exd binding in open and closed chromatin; Figure S3. Motif analysis showing individual motifs; Figure S4. De-novo motif analysis of Exd/Hth cofactor enhanced binding regions; Figure S5. Comparing the effects of Exd/Hth and Gcm: Chromatin accessibility in Hox + Exd/Hth compared to Hox + Gcm; Figure S6. Hox occupancy is more strongly associated with binding region chromatin accessibility than with binding affinity; Figure S7. The presence of Exd/Hth leads to both enhanced and reduced Abd-B binding; Figure S8. Comparison of Ubx and Dfd binding in presence of Gcm for regions in basal Kc167 closed chromatin; Table S1. ChIP-seq read overview; Table S2. ChIP-Seq binding region numbers; Table S3. Stable cell lines ATAC-seq read overview; Table S4. Cofactor-enhanced binding analysis of transient data in Hox group peak regions; Table S5. Increased chromatin accessibility analysis. (PDF 5942 kb)
Reasoning with Inconsistent Information
Creators: name: Wong, Paul
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2004
Subjects: logic, paraconsistency, inconsistent information

description: In this thesis we are concerned with developing formal and representational mechanisms for reasoning with inconsistent information. Strictly speaking there are two conceptually distinct senses in which we are interested in reasoning with inconsistent information. In one sense, we are interested in using logical deduction to draw inferences in a symbolic system. More specifically, we are interested in mechanisms that can continue to perform deduction in a reasonable manner despite the threat of inconsistencies as a direct result of errors or misrepresentations. So in this sense we are interested in inconsistency-tolerant or paraconsistent deduction. … ¶ In this thesis we adopt a novel framework to unify both logic-as-deduction and logic-as-representation approaches to reasoning with inconsistent information. … ¶
Soft Bremsstrahlung
Creators: name: Weinberg, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple analytic formulas are considered for the energy radiated in low frequency bremsstrahlung from fully ionized gases. A formula that has been frequently cited over many years turns out to have only a limited range of validity, more narrow than for a formula derived using the Born approximation. In an attempt to find a more widely valid simple formula, a soft photon theorem is employed, which in this context implies that the differential rate of photon emission in an electron-ion collision with definite initial and final electron momenta is correctly given for sufficiently soft photons by the Born approximation, to all orders in the Coulomb potential. Corrections to the Born approximation arise because the upper limit on photon energy for this theorem to apply to a given collision becomes increasingly stringent as the scattering approaches the forward direction. A general formula is suggested that takes this into account.
description: 14 pages, no figures
The effects of salinity and sodicity on soil organic carbon stocks and fluxes
Creators: name: Wong, Vanessa
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2007
Subjects: salinity, sodicity, soil carbon, soil microbial biomass, soil respiration

description: ...¶ This thesis describes a range of laboratory and field investigations on the effects of salinity and sodicity on SOC dynamics.¶ In this research, the effects of a range of salinity and sodicity levels on C dynamics were determined by subjecting a vegetated soil from Bevendale, New South Wales (NSW) to one of six treatments. A low, mid or high salinity solution (EC 0.5, 10 or 30 dS/m) combined with a low or high sodicity solution (SAR 1 or 30) in a factorial design was leached through a non-degraded soil in a controlled environment. Soil respiration and the SMB were measured over a 12-week experimental period. The greatest increases in SMB occurred in treatments of high-salinity high-sodicity, and high-salinity low-sodicity. This was attributed to solubilisation of SOM which provided additional substrate for decomposition for the microbial population. Thus, as salinity and sodicity increase in the field, soil C is likely to be rapidly lost as a result of increased mineralisation.¶...
Quantum mechanical time-delay matrix in chaotic scattering
Creators: name: Brouwer, P. W.
name: Frahm, K. M.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the probability distribution of the matrix Q = -i \hbar S^{-1} dS/dE for a chaotic system with scattering matrix S at energy E. The eigenvalues τ_j of Q are the so-called proper delay times, introduced by E. P. Wigner and F. T. Smith to describe the time-dependence of a scattering process. The distribution of the inverse delay times turns out to be given by the Laguerre ensemble from random-matrix theory.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX; to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Groups of loops and hoops
Creators: name: Spallanzani, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The approaches to quantum field theories based in the so called loop representation deserved much attention recently. In it, closed curves and holonomies around them play a central role. In this framework the group of loops and the group of hoops have been defined, the first one consisting in closed curves quotient with the equivalence relation that identifies curves differing in retraced segments, and the second one consisting in closed curves quotient with the equivalence relation that identifies curves having the same holonomy for every connection in a fiber bundle. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relation between hoops and loops, or in other words, to give a description of the class of holonomy equivalent curves.
description: LaTeX2e, 11 pages, 2 figures
Regularity Results for Potential Functions of the Optimal Transportation Problem on Spheres and Related Hessian Equations
Creators: name: Von Nessi, Gregory Thomas
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2008
Subjects: partial differential equations, PDE, fully-nonlinear elliptic PDE, Optimal Transportation, geometric analysis, calculus of variations

description: In this thesis, results will be presented that pertain to the global regularity of solutions to a class of boundary value problems closely related to the Optimal Transportation Equation. Ultimately, analogies to the global regularity result presented in [TW06] for the Optimal Transportation Problem to this new fully-nonlinear elliptic boundary value problem will be presented and proven. It will also be shown that the A3w condition (first presented in [MTW05]) is also necessary for global regularity for this class of problems. The core part of this research lies in proving various a priori estimates so that a method of continuity argument can be applied to get the existence of globally smooth solutions. The a priori estimates vary from those presented in [TW06], due to the structure of these new equations, introducing some complications that are not present in the Optimal Transportation case. In the final chapter of this thesis, the A3 condition will be reformulated and analysed on round spheres. The example cost-functions subsequently analysed have already been studied in the Euclidean case within [MTW05] and [TW06]. In this research, a stereographic projection is utilised to reformulate the A3 condition on round spheres for a general class of cost-functions, which are general functions of the geodesic distance as defined relative to the underlying round sphere. With this general expression, the A3 condition can be readily verified for a large class of cost-functions that depend on the metrics of round spheres, which is tantamount (combined with some geometric assumptions on the source and target domains) to the classical regularity for solutions of the Optimal Transportation Problem on round spheres.
Additional file 3 of Breast and prostate cancers harbor common somatic copy number alterations that consistently differ by race and are associated with survival
Creators: name: Chen, Yalei
name: Sadasivan, Sudha M.
name: She, Ruicong
name: Datta, Indrani
name: Taneja, Kanika
name: Chitale, Dhananjay
name: Gupta, Nilesh
name: Davis, Melissa B.
name: Newman, Lisa A.
name: Rogers, Craig G.
name: Paris, Pamela L.
name: Li, Jia
name: Rybicki, Benjamin A.
name: Levin, Albert M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Pdf format. SCNAs in TCGA prostate tumors (n = 309) that differ significantly by race. 21 SCNAs that showed significant differences by race in prostate tumors are listed in this table along with information on their chromosomal location, length, SCNA type (deletion or amplification), cytoband, beta coefficient, standard error, test statistic, and p-value.
Direct observation of particle-hole mixing in the superconducting state by angle-resolved photoemission
Creators: name: Campuzano, J. C.
name: Ding, H.
name: Norman, M. R.
name: Randeria, M.
name: Bellman, A. F.
name: Yokoya, T.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Katayama-Yoshida, H.
name: Mochiku, T.
name: Kadowaki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle-hole (p-h) mixing is a fundamental consequence of the existence of a pair condensate. We present direct experimental evidence for p-h mixing in the angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) spectra in the superconducting state of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}. In addition to its pedagogical importance, this establishes unambiguously that the gap observed in ARPES is associated with superconductivity.
description: 3 pages, revtex, 4 postscript figures
Characterizations of the symmetrized polydisc via another family of domains
Creators: name: Pal, Sourav
name: Roy, Samriddho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We find new characterizations for the points in the \textit{symmetrized polydisc} $\mathbb G_n$, a family of domains associated with the spectral interpolation, defined by \[ \mathbb G_n :=\left\{ \left(\sum_{1\leq i\leq n} z_i,\sum_{1\leq i
description: 29 Pages
Natural vegetation succession and sustainable reclamation
Creators: name: Polster, D. F.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Natural vegetation successional forces can be used to enhance reclamation of drastically disturbed sites. This paper presents a concept for land reclamation which is based on the use of successional processes. Identification of the factors which are precluding vegetation growth or which are limiting the establishment of additional species is the first step in the formulation of a sustainable reclamation program. Solutions for overcoming these growth limiting factors are sought from those which would occur under natural circumstances. These are then utilized in the reclamation program. Successional reclamation programs can revegetate sites which otherwise defy revegetation attempts. Examples are drawn from reclamation programs conducted by the author in western Canada.
Enlargeable Length-structures and Scalar Curvatures
Creators: name: Deng, Jialong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define enlargeable length-structures on closed topological manifolds and then show that the connected sum of a closed $n$-manifold with an enlargeable Riemannian length-structure with an arbitrary closed smooth manifold carries no Riemannian metrics with positive scalar curvature. We show that closed smooth manifolds with a locally CAT(0)-metric which is strongly equivalent to a Riemannian metric are examples of closed manifolds with an enlargeable Riemannian length-structure. Moreover, the result is correct in arbitrary dimensions based on the main result of a recent paper by Schoen and Yau. We define the positive $MV$-scalar curvature on closed orientable topological manifolds and show the compactly enlargeable length-structures are the obstructions of its existence.
description: Change the title and to appear in Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry
Trachytes Michael 1894
Creators: name: Kontschán, Jenó
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachytidae
Trachytes

description: Trachytes aegrota (C. L. Koch, 1841)
LOCALITIES: VS-18, BE-5, NE-2, GL-1, SG-3, GR-7 (deposited in MHNG and HNHM).
DISTRIBUTION: Europe.
description: Published as part of Kontschán, Jenó, 2011, New Uropodina records from Switzerland (Acari: Mesostigmata) with the description of Discourella helvetica n. sp., pp. 99-106 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.117801, http://zenodo.org/record/6312065
title: Fittonia albivenis (Lindl. ex Veitch) Brummitt
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 580

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
Super sub-Nyquist single-pixel imaging by means of cake-cutting Hadamard basis sort
Creators: name: Yu, Wen-Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-pixel imaging via compressed sensing can reconstruct high-quality images from a few linear random measurements of an object/scene known a priori to be sparse or compressive, by using a point/bucket detector without spatial resolution. Nevertheless, it still faces a harsh trade-off among the acquisition time, the spatial resolution and the signal-to-noise ratio. Here we present a new compressive imaging approach with use of a strategy called cake-cutting which optimally reorders the deterministic Hadamard basis. By this means, the number of measurements can be dramatically reduced by more than two orders of magnitude. Furthermore, by exploiting the structured characteristic of the Hadamard matrix, we can accelerate the computational process and simultaneously reduce the memory consumption of storing the matrix. The proposed method is capable of recovering an image of the object, of pixel size $1024\times1024$, with a sampling ratio of even 0.2%, thereby realizing super sub-Nyquist sampling and significantly reducing the acquisition time. Moreover, through the differential modulation/measurements, we demonstrate this method with a single-photon single-pixel camera under low light condition and retrieve clear images through partially obscuring scenes. This described practical method complements the single-pixel imaging approaches and can be applied to a variety of fields, such as video, night vision goggles and automatic drive.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures
At My Mother's Table: Migration, (Re)production and Return Between Hadchit, North Lebanon and Sydney
Creators: name: Hyndman-Rizik, Nelia Nacima
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Migration, Return, Lebanon, Mothering, Home

description: In the era of globalisation, studies of migration focus on mobility, deterritorialised identities and diasporic forms of belonging across nation state boundaries. Indeed, uprootedness from the soil of home and place has resulted in a general condition of ‘homelessness’ in late modernity, referred to as the diasporic condition. The search for an ‘absolute home’ has become the Holy Grail for pilgrims in late modernity and forms the basis for this study, which explores the ‘migrant’s conundrum’: does home move where the migrant moves, or is it forever tied to the primordialism of place, soil and kinship? Through an examination of the construction of homeliness amongst an immigrant community of 500 households from the village of Hadchit, North Lebanon, who reside in Western Sydney, Australia it will be shown how their strategies of home-building depend upon the capacity to imagine themselves as being united by kinship, a shared village of origins and as part of the broader communal Maronite identity (Mwarne), which now transcends nation state boundaries. Patrilineage (bayt), village (day’aa) and sect (ta’eefa) have historically defined Lebanese sectarian identities and now, as this study shows, are deployed as a strategy of home-building and community construction in diaspora. ...
Housing Freedom: Navigating Access and Affordability in Search of Home: A Survey of Housing Policy in New York City, 1934 - present
Creators: Esparza, Ashley Reeb
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: City planning
Housing
Low-income housing
Housing policy

description: This research takes a survey of housing policy at city, state, and federal levels towards evaluating the material impacts and outcomes that shape the living conditions of low-income communities within New York City. It sets out to define the idea of Housing Freedom to point to a set of qualities for dignified housing as a framework within which we can assess the goals and outcomes of policy. Briefly, Housing Freedom encircles access to adequate housing regardless of socioeconomic status, secure tenure, and the flexibility of the housing stock to allow for movement and growth without endangering the former. The focus of this paper on New York City stems from the multitude of affordable housing programs at work, historically and concurrently, across multiple scales of government, that allow for a better understanding of the current crisis towards new realms of possibility and programs for action. Synthesizing raw data from surveys, housing development reports and tax records to examine the nature of the housing landscape in New York City over the last 20 years, along with examinations of the parameters of each program and analyses from other housing researchers, this work seeks to excavate the conditions and nature of housing as experiences by residents. Focusing on the dimensions of Housing Freedom, the analysis looks at the landscape of the housing stock and aspects of supply and demand, affordability and accessibility of housing, and stability and the realities of displacement against the relative success of resident’s ability to stay in their homes for each program.
Trichouropoda Berlese 1916
Creators: name: Kontschán, Jenó
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trematuridae
Trichouropoda

description: Trichouropoda ovalis (C. L. Koch, 1839)
LOCALITIES: GL-1, SH-2, JU-1, TI-39 (deposited in MHNG).
DISTRIBUTION: Europe.
description: Published as part of Kontschán, Jenó, 2011, New Uropodina records from Switzerland (Acari: Mesostigmata) with the description of Discourella helvetica n. sp., pp. 99-106 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.117801, http://zenodo.org/record/6312065
Liquid penetration into paper
Creators: name: Roberts, Raymond John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2004

description: The origin of this thesis lay in the production of defects associated with manufacturing LPM impregnated panels. The causes of these defects were unknown as was their exact nature. In identifying the actual nature and cause of these defects, it is necessary to research the fundamental mechanisms of fluid flow into paper as well as identifying how certain structural characteristics of paper, as well as characteristics of the penetrating liquids, affected fluid flow within paper. To understand the affect of different liquids on impregnation into porous media, simple isotropic micromodels are used to quantify the effects of surface tension and contact angle on the rate of fluid flow. The use of the Lucas-Washburn equation is questioned. Using cryo-SEM and a newly developed technique of cryo 2-photon confocal laser scanning microscopy, the actual mechanisms of fluid flow in unsized paper are identified. These are due primarily to the advance of the wetting fluid in the form of bulk liquid films along channels formed by fibre overlaps. This is in contrast to the common description of fluid penetration, where the primary flow mechanism is based on the bulk filling of pores. These channels, formed by fibre overlaps are shown to form a highly interconnected dense network of flow paths which efficiently transport the wetting fluid. The flow rates associated with penetration along a number of potential flow paths within the fibre web are calculated. The experimentally observed penetration rate is consistent with a film flow process through inter-fibre channels which is significantly slower than a penetration process dominated by meniscus flow through pores. In addition the mechanism of fluid flow in internally sized papers is presented. The effects of different fillers on paper structure, flow path morphologies and imbibition rate are also quantified. Laboratory papers with different types and amounts of filler are studied using SEM and cryo-SEM and a newly developed technique of high speed video microscopy to quantify such effects.
Islamic Cities in Morocco: Presentation
Creators: name: Palumbo, Gaetano
name: Herran Subinas, Mikel
name: Sherif, Shaima
name: Rowbotham, Annie
name: Fili, Bdallah
name: Akerraz, Aomar
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3901
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 43
subject: History, heritage and archaeology
classificationCode: 4301
subject: Archaeology
classificationCode: 4302
subject: Heritage, archive and museum studies

description: This item is an Illustrated Presentation produced by UCL Qatar as part of the The Transformation of the Moroccan Landscape During the Early Islamic Period Project, and is part of Islamic Cities in Morocco School Pack - English collection.  The Illustrated Presentation  is for 12 - 16 years age groups. This work was illustrated by Charlene Kasdorf.
Trichouropoda Berlese 1916
Creators: name: Kontschán, Jenó
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trematuridae
Trichouropoda

description: Trichouropoda elegans (Kramer, 1882)
LOCALITY: SH-2 (deposited in MHNG).
DISTRIBUTION: Northern and Central Europe.
description: Published as part of Kontschán, Jenó, 2011, New Uropodina records from Switzerland (Acari: Mesostigmata) with the description of Discourella helvetica n. sp., pp. 99-106 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.117801, http://zenodo.org/record/6312065
Rigorous results in non-extensive thermodynamics
Creators: name: Naudts, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B03

description: This paper studies quantum systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom in the context of non-extensive thermodynamics. A trial density matrix, obtained by heuristic methods, is proved to be the equilibrium density matrix. If the entropic parameter q is larger than 1 then existence of the trial equilibrium density matrix requires that q is less than some critical value q_c which depends on the rate by which the eigenvalues of the hamiltonian diverge. Existence of a unique equilibrium density matrix is proved if in addition q<2 holds. For q between 0 and 1, such that 2
description: 21 pages
Housing Diplomacy: US Housing Aid to Latin America, 1949-1973
Creators: Renner, Andrea
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: City planning

description: During the Cold War, the State Department sent architects, engineers, and legislation specialists to almost every Latin American and Caribbean nation to develop housing along US lines. These International Housing efforts were part of larger development aid programs in the region and were implemented to secure alliances, suppress radicalism, and promote the American way of life abroad. The dissertation focuses on three case studies--in the Caribbean, Guatemala, and Peru--to examine the influence the United States had on Latin America's built environment and show how architecture has functioned as an important component of US foreign policy. The dissertation demonstrates how Cold War housing aid introduced new materials and construction techniques, encouraged homeownership by promoting mortgage financing, and helped supplant local, Latin American urban forms with US architectural types and city plans in order to create the image of a modernizing, capitalist, and western-oriented nation.
Additional file 1: of A positive approach to adolescent sexual health promotion: a qualitative evaluation of key stakeholder perceptions of the Australian Positive Adolescent Sexual Health (PASH) Conference
Creators: name: Crocker, Brianna
name: Pit, Sabrina
name: Hansen, Vibeke
name: John-Leader, Franklin
name: Wright, Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview Guide (PDF 94 kb)
Point processes and the infinite symmetric group. Part VI: Summary of results
Creators: name: Borodin, Alexei
name: Olshanski, Grigori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20C32, 15A52, 60G55

description: We give a summary of the results from Parts I-V (math.RT/9804086, math.RT/9804087, math.RT/9804088, math.RT/9810013, math.RT/9810014). Our work originated from harmonic analysis on the infinite symmetric group. The problem of spectral decomposition for certain representations of this group leads to a family of probability measures on an infinite-dimensional simplex, which is a kind of dual object for the infinite symmetric group. To understand the nature of these measures we interpret them as stochastic point processes on the punctured real line and compute their correlation functions. The correlation functions are given by multidimensional integrals which can be expressed in terms of a multivariate hypergeometric series (the Lauricella function of type B). It turns out that after a slight modification (`lifting') of the processes the correlation functions take a common in Random Matrix Theory (RMT) determinantal form with a certain kernel. The kernel is expressed through the classical Whittaker functions. It depends on two parameters and admits a variety of degenerations. They include the well-known in RMT sine and Bessel kernels as well as some other Bessel-type kernels which, to our best knowledge, are new. The explicit knowledge of the correlation functions enables us to derive a number of conclusions about the initial probability measures. We also study the structure of our kernel; this finally leads to a constructive description of the initial measures. We believe that this work provides a new promising connection between RMT and Representation Theory.
description: AMSTeX, 14 pages
Additional file 2: of Daily metabolic expenditures: estimates from US, UK and polish time-use data
Creators: name: Harms, Teresa
name: Berrigan, David
name: Gershuny, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Sample METS assignments for MTUS. (DOCX 18 kb)
Vortex Plastic Flow, $B(x,y,H(t)), M(H(t)), J_c(B(t))$, Deep in the Bose Glass and Mott-Insulator Regimes
Creators: name: Reichhardt, C.
name: Olson, C. J.
name: Groth, J.
name: Field, Stuart
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simulations of flux-gradient-driven superconducting vortices interacting with strong columnar pinning defects as an external field $H(t)$ is quasi-statically swept from zero through a matching field $B_ϕ$. We analyze several measurable quantities, including the local flux density $ B(x,y,H(t))$, magnetization $M(H(t))$, critical current $J_{c}(B(t))$, and the individual vortex flow paths. We find a significant change in the behavior of these quantities as the local flux density crosses $B_ϕ$, and quantify it for many microscopic pinning parameters. Further, we find that for a given pin density $J_c(B)$ can be enhanced by maximizing the distance between the pins for $ B < B_ϕ $.
description: 4 pages, 4 PostScript Figures
Houston: Planning for Urban Life without Zoning
Creators: Logan, Kirk
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: City planning
Public policy (Law)
Land use--Planning

description: Houston, Texas is famous for a number of reasons, but within the field of urban planning it is infamous for not having zoning or a comprehensive plan. Houston challenges the popular belief that a city must have zoning to achieve desirable planning goals. It challenges this belief, because the city does manage to achieve economic growth and housing affordability both of which are common goals of the planning profession. This thesis analyzes how Houston has achieved desirable planning outcomes without zoning?

      In short, the answer is Houston’s method of land use regulation solves the nature of the problem that zoning is intended to solve, but uses a bottom-up approach as opposed to a top-down approach. Zoning and Houston’s method of land use regulation are a response to the inability of cities to overcome the problem of collective action in the wake of market failures. To establish this relationship, first, we will consider the purpose and function of traditional zoning. Then we will look at Houston’s approach and how it deviates from this established norm. Next, a case study will be presented, followed by a discussion comparing the advantages and disadvantages to each approach. The conclusion will cover what lessons can be learned from Houston’s land management strategy and what future research questions logically follow from the research of this thesis.
Chern-Simons-Matter Theories at Large Baryon Number
Creators: name: Watanabe, Masataka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $SU(2)$ Chern-Simons theories at level $k$ coupled to a scalar on $T^2\times \mathbb{R}$ at large baryon number. We find a homogeneous but anisotropic ground state configuration for any values of $k$ on the IR fixed-point of those models. This classical analysis is valid as long as we take the baryon number large. As a corollary, by comparing the symmetry breaking pattern at large chemical potential, we find that the theory does not reduce to the singlet sector of the $O(4)$ Wilson-Fisher fixed-point at large-$k$, as expected from general grounds. This paper will be one primitive step towards quantitative analysis of Chern-Simons-matter dualities using the large charge expansion.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 1: of Access to and use of medicines in the Annapurna region of Western Nepal and possible impacting factors
Creators: name: Bhuvan, K.C.
name: Heydon, Susan
name: Norris, Pauline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix I. Access to medicines health facility based study format. Appendix II. Semi structured interview format on “Households’ medicines use”. Appendix III. Key informants’ interview format on access to medicines and stakeholders of health. (DOCX 35 kb)
Asking the Restorative Question in Response to Criminal Wrongdoing - Widening the Scope for Legal and Restorative Integration
Creators: name: Foley, Anthony James
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2009
Subjects: justice, restorative justice, criminal wrongdoing, criminal justice system

description: This thesis poses a normative question. It asks how a response to criminal wrongdoing should be reframed so as to achieve justice. The question is asked in the context of debates on the role of restorative justice and within a conceptual framework that sees justice as primarily concerned with distribution. Conventional responses to wrongdoing accept that offenders must be given their deserts and treated equally, and that all persons affected by the wrongdoing must have their rights promoted and protected. What is distributed to meet these aims is mostly in the form of burdens, primarily coercively imposed punishment. This thesis offers new insights into how well such conventional responses meet the needs of justice. It says that not all of what is required to mark such distributions as just is currently acknowledged. What is missing is a focus on removing the burdens imposed as a consequence of wrongdoing. There is an explicit failure to accept that benefits as well as burdens need to be distributed, primarily benefits of repair necessary to restore damaged individuals and relationships. What is also lacking is a more effective means to trigger crime prevention. This thesis argues that it is only by asking ‘the restorative question’ in all responses to wrongdoing that institutional responses can be rendered more effective in meeting these deficiencies. This thesis considers the benefits that the restorative practice of justice brings to this issue. Empirical evidence gathered from sites of practice shows that restorative responses provide many missing elements. They address the need to re-establish iv harmonious social relationships and to consider the imposition of necessary burdens through means other than punishment. Restorative practice nonetheless has its own inadequacies as a form of justice practice in response to wrongdoing. These limitations are highlighted when the seriousness of the wrongdoing calls for a strongly retributive response. Consequently rather than representing a replacement discourse, restorative practice acts best in a complementary role to conventional legal justice. Using methodology which integrates a normative/doctrinal/philosophical approach with ethnographic methods and legal and historical studies, this thesis offers a fundamental reworking of the justice response to wrongdoing. By means of this analysis, the thesis develops a set of institutional design ideas about how best to restructure the response to criminal wrongdoing. ...
Additional file 1 of New insights into the evolution and functional divergence of the CIPK gene family in Saccharum
Creators: name: Su, Weihua
name: Ren, Yongjuan
name: Wang, Dongjiao
name: Huang, Long
name: Fu, Xueqin
name: Ling, Hui
name: Su, Yachun
name: Huang, Ning
name: Tang, Hanchen
name: Xu, Liping
name: Que, Youxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Chromosomal distribution of SsCIPKs. The scale bar on the left indicated the length (Mb) of sugarcane chromosomes. Figure S2. Analysis and distribution of conserved motifs in SsCIPK proteins. Figure S3. Phylogenetic analysis of CIPK proteins from S. spontaneum and Saccharum spp. hybrid (ROC22). Red triangles represent ScCIPK proteins. Figure S4. RT-PCR analysis of ScCIPK3 in the N. benthamiana leaves 2 days after infiltration with Agrobacterium strain GV3101 that carried the vector 35S::00 or 35S::ScCIPK3, in the ScCIPK3 transiently expressed N. benthamiana challenged by R. solanacearum for 1 day, and in the ScCIPK3 transiently expressed N. benthamiana challenged by R. solanacearum for 7 days. Figure S5. RT-PCR analysis of ScCIPK15 in the N. benthamiana leaves 2 days after infiltration with Agrobacterium strain GV3101 that carried the vector 35S::00 or 35S::ScCIPK15, in the ScCIPK15 transiently expressed N. benthamiana challenged by R. solanacearum for 1 day, and in the ScCIPK15 transiently expressed N. benthamiana challenged by R. solanacearum for 7 days. Figure S6. RT-PCR analysis of ScCIPK17 in the N. benthamiana leaves 2 days after infiltration with Agrobacterium strain GV3101 that carried the vector 35S::00 or 35S::ScCIPK17, in the ScCIPK17 transiently expressed N. benthamiana challenged by R. solanacearum for 1 day, and in the ScCIPK17 transiently expressed N. benthamiana challenged by R. solanacearum for 7 days. Figure S7. RT-PCR analysis of ScCIPK21 in the N. benthamiana leaves 2 days after infiltration with Agrobacterium strain GV3101 that carried the vector 35S::00 or 35S::ScCIPKs, in the ScCIPK21 transiently expressed N. benthamiana challenged by R. solanacearum for 1 day, and in the ScCIPK21 transiently expressed N. benthamiana challenged by R. solanacearum for 7 days.
How Active Engagement in Art Assists the Artist in the Process of Self-awareness
Creators: Ahmadi, Mohamad Javad
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Art--Study and teaching
subject: Self-consciousness (Awareness)
subject: Industrial revolution
subject: Abstract expressionism
subject: Arts--Therapeutic use

description: This dissertation is a phenomenological study on the origin of expressive arts as an innate human need rooted deeply in the psyche in order to grasp and relate to the human condition. Carl Gustav Jung said, “Life has no rules and that is its mystery.” Art compensates for the chaos that originates and often rules life. The history of art and its evolution in society was explored to paint a picture of the experiences that dominate and leave permanent etchings of the complexities, attachments, and traumas on the psyche. I explored the history of art and its ability to stimulate curiosities, discoveries, and learning. Additionally, I followed the birth of art education and its crossroads within the discovery of the unconscious mind and Jungian psychology. I followed the effects of the unconscious mind and psychology on art and art education, the ecological agents of the Industrial Revolution, the birth of the middle class, and the new accessibility of art. I also discussed the Industrial Revolution and its impact on pushing the artist to new interior boundaries of altered states and the birth of abstract art. Moreover, I looked at expressive art, painting, poetry, and sculpture as the foreground to discover the psychic energy and complexes that stimulate and inspire the artist. I presented eight artist interviews randomly chosen from different backgrounds, specialties, and age. The data analysis process allowed me to gain insights into the artists’ perceptions of how art has enriched the development of their psyches and their lives.
Trichouropoda Berlese 1916
Creators: name: Kontschán, Jenó
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trematuridae
Trichouropoda

description: Trichouropoda pecinai Hirschmann & Wiśniewski, 1986
LOCALITY: VS-18 (deposited in MHNG).
DISTRIBUTION: Slovakia.
REMARK: This is the first record of this species in Switzerland.
description: Published as part of Kontschán, Jenó, 2011, New Uropodina records from Switzerland (Acari: Mesostigmata) with the description of Discourella helvetica n. sp., pp. 99-106 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.117801, http://zenodo.org/record/6312065
Active control of ionized boundary layers
Creators: name: Mendes, R. Vilela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The challenging problems, in the field of control of chaos or of transition to chaos, lie in the domain of infinite-dimensional systems. Access to all variables being impossible in this case and the controlling action being limited to a few collective variables, it will not in general be possible to drive the whole system to the desired behaviour. A paradigmatic problem of this type is the control of the transition to turbulence in the boundary layer of fluid motion. By analysing a boundary layer flow for an ionized fluid near an airfoil, one concludes that active control of the transition amounts to the resolution of an generalized integro-differential eigenvalue problem. To cope with the required response times and phase accuracy, electromagnetic control, whenever possible, seems more appropriate than mechanical control by microactuators.
description: 10 pages Latex, 5 ps-figures
Additional file 1: of Daily metabolic expenditures: estimates from US, UK and polish time-use data
Creators: name: Harms, Teresa
name: Berrigan, David
name: Gershuny, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Unweighted sample characteristics. (DOCX 14 kb)
The Painlevé analysis for N=2 super KdV equations
Creators: name: Bourque, S.
name: Mathieu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Painlevé analysis of a generic multiparameter N=2 extension of the Korteweg-de Vries equation is presented. Unusual aspects of the analysis, pertaining to the presence of two fermionic fields, are emphasized. For the general class of models considered, we find that the only ones which manifestly pass the test are precisely the four known integrable supersymmetric KdV equations, including the SKdV$_1$ case.
description: Harvmac (b mode : 29 p); various minor modifications -- to appear in J. Math Phys
Additional file 1 of Impaired lipid metabolism in astrocytes underlies degeneration of cortical projection neurons in hereditary spastic paraplegia
Creators: name: Mou, Yongchao
name: Dong, Yi
name: Chen, Zhenyu
name: Denton, Kyle R.
name: Duff, Michael O.
name: Blackstone, Craig
name: Zhang, Su-Chun
name: Li, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table 1. List of qRT-PCR primers.
The $p$-completed cyclotomic trace in degree $2$
Creators: name: Anschütz, Johannes
name: Bras, Arthur-César Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that for a quasi-regular semiperfectoid $\mathbb{Z}_p^{\rm cycl}$-algebra $R$ (in the sense of Bhatt-Morrow-Scholze), the cyclotomic trace map from the $p$-completed $K$-theory spectrum $K(R;\mathbb{Z}_p)$ of $R$ to the topological cyclic homology $\mathrm{TC}(R;\mathbb{Z}_p)$ of $R$ identifies on $π_2$ with a $q$-deformation of the logarithm.