cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intergalactic globular clusters and the faint end of the galaxy number counts in A1656 (Coma)
Creators: name: Marin-Franch, A.
name: Aparicio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of an intergalactic globular cluster population in the Coma cluster of galaxies has been tested using surface-brightness fluctuations. The main result is that the intergalactic globular cluster surface density ($N_{\rm IGC}$) does not correlate with the distance to the center of Coma and hence with the environment. Furthermore, comparing these results with different Coma mass-distribution model predictions, it is suggested that $N_{\rm IGC}$ must in fact be zero all over Coma. On the other hand, the results for $N_{\rm IGC}$ and the faint end of the galaxy number counts (beyond $m_R=23.5$) are connected. So $N_{\rm IGC}=0$ settles the slope of this function, which turns out to be $γ=0.36\pm0.01$ down to $m_R=26.5$. The fact that $N_{\rm IGC}=0$ all over Coma suggests that globular clusters were formed only, or almost only, from protogalactic clouds. None, or perhaps very few, could have formed in isolated regions. It also seems inappropriate to advocate a relationship between intergalactic globular clusters and dark matter distributions, although it is true that the relationship could still exist but not be strong enough to have been detected. Finally, since our conclusion is that intergalactic globular clusters do not exist in Coma, accretion of intergalactic globular clusters might not be significant in galaxy formation and evolutionary processes in the Coma galaxies.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 2 of In-situ calibration of Ishii-type multicomponent borehole strainmeters deployed in southwest Japan
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Norio
name: Kamigaichi, Osamu
name: Yabe, Suguru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2. Figures S2f–S2k: The four sets of theoretical and observed strains obtained using the 3-gauge groupings produced by the 2010 Chile (Maule) earthquake. Figures S3a–S3b: The four sets of theoretical and observed strains obtained using the 3-gauge groupings produced by the 2021 Kermadec Islands earthquake (Mw 8.1). Table S1: Extracted tidal responses for the M2 and O1 tidal components and the atmospheric responses from the 2 borehole strainmeter data. Phases are relative to the local tidal potential, and negative phase values indicate lag. These responses of the other 11 Ishii-type strainmeters are already provided in Table S3 of Kamigaichi et al. (2021). Table S2: Predicted tidal strains at the deployment depth at two observation stations estimated using the modified GOTIC2 program. Phases are relative to the local tidal potential, and negative phase values indicate lag. These tidal strains for the other 11 Ishii-type strainmeters are already provided in Table S2 of Kamigaichi et al. (2021). Table S3: Calibration matrices C, coupling matrices K, and D derived from Eq. (A3), Dmatrix calculated from Eq. (B7), and perturbation matrices P for the 13 borehole strainmeters.
Paractaea Guinot 1969
Creators: name: Ossó, Àlex
name: Kendrew, Eric
name: Luque, Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Paractaea

description: Genus Paractaea Guinot, 1969
 TYPE SPECIES. — Xantho rufopunctatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Ossó, Àlex, Kendrew, Eric & Luque, Javier, 2018, New occurrences of crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura, Eubrachyura) in the Pliocene of Florida (United States), pp. 549-556 in Geodiversitas 40 (24) on page 554, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a24, http://zenodo.org/record/5745558
microRNA-130b-3p delivery by mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes confers protection on acute lung injury
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoxia
name: Feng, Jifeng
name: Dai, Huijun
name: Mo, Jianlan
name: Luo, Bijun
name: Luo, Cheng
name: Zhang, Weikang
name: Pan, Linghui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Researchers have investigated miR-130b-3p in lung disease pathology, such as lung fibrosis. The present study was performed to elucidate the miR-130b-3p-involved mechanism in acute lung injury (ALI) through delivery by mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes (MSCs-Exo). ALI mouse models were induced via intratracheal administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and treated with MSCs-Exo. Lung dry-wet (W/D) ratio, inflammatory factors in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pathological damage and apoptosis in the lung tissues were analyzed. Expression levels of miR-130b-3p and TGFBR1 were measured in the mouse lung tissues, and the interaction between miR-130b-3p and TGFBR1 was studied. MSCs-Exo relieved LPS-induced ALI in mice by reducing lung W/D ratio and inflammatory response, and attenuating lung tissue pathological damage and reducing the alveolar cell apoptosis. miR-130b-3p delivery by MSCs-Exo reduced LPS-induced ALI in mice. TGFBR1 was determined to be a downstream target gene of miR-130b-3p. Inhibition of TGFBR1 could remit LPS-induced ALI in mice. The protection mediated by MSCs-Exo carrying miR-130b-3p could be rescued by elevating TGFBR1 expression.  miR-130b-3p delivery by MSCs-Exo confers protection on ALI in mice via the downregulation of TGFBR1.
Additional file 2: of Nuclear export signal (NES) of transposases affects the transposition activity of mariner-like elements Ppmar1 and Ppmar2 of moso bamboo
Creators: name: Muthusamy Ramakrishnan
name: Ming-Bing Zhou
name: Pan, Chun-Fang
name: HĂ¤Nninen, Heikki
name: Ding-Qin Tang
name: Kunnummal Kurungara Vinod
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The sequences of primers used in the study to amplify the enhanced cyan fluorescent protein (ECFP) with a nuclear localization signal (NLS) (ECEP-NLS) and to mutate the NES sequences of Ppmar1 and Ppmar2 transposases. (DOCX 17 kb)
Status of center dominance in various center gauges
Creators: name: Faber, M.
name: Greensite, J.
name: Olejnik, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review arguments for center dominance in center gauges where vortex locations are correctly identified. We introduce an appealing interpretation of the maximal center gauge, discuss problems with Gribov copies, and a cure to the problems through the direct Laplacian center gauge. We study correlations between direct and indirect Laplacian center gauges.
description: Presented by S. Olejnik at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Confinement, Topology, and other Non-Perturbative Aspects of QCD", Jan. 21-27, 2002, Stara Lesna, Slovakia. 10 pages, 3 figures (8 EPS files), uses crckapb.sty
Rogue Heat and Diffusion Waves
Creators: name: Bayindir, Cihan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we numerically show and discuss the existence and characteristics of rogue heat and diffusion waves. More specifically, we use two different nonlinear heat (diffusion) models and show that modulation instability leads to the generation of unexpected and large fluctuations in the frame of these models. These fluctuations can be named as rogue heat (diffusion) waves. We discuss the properties and statistics of such rogue waves. Our results can find many important applications in many branches such as the nonlinear heat transfer, turbulence, financial mathematics, chemical or biological diffusion, nuclear reactions, subsurface water infiltration, and pore water pressure diffusion modeled in the frame of nonlinear Terzaghi consolidation models, just to name a few.
Additional file 1: of Nuclear export signal (NES) of transposases affects the transposition activity of mariner-like elements Ppmar1 and Ppmar2 of moso bamboo
Creators: name: Muthusamy Ramakrishnan
name: Ming-Bing Zhou
name: Pan, Chun-Fang
name: HĂ¤Nninen, Heikki
name: Ding-Qin Tang
name: Kunnummal Kurungara Vinod
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The nucleotide sequences of Ppmar1 and Ppmar2 transposases and their amino acid sequences. (DOCX 18 kb)
Cerceris tricolorata SPINOLA 1839
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris tricolorata

description: Cerceris tricolorata SPINOLA, 1839(18♀♀, 227♂♂)
A l g e r i a: 1♂, Hammam Salihine, 24.-25.V.1971, leg. Hoffer & Horák (JH).
I r a n: 2♂♂, Kermann province, 25 km E Jiroft (Mijan), 28°42'N 57°57'E, 1650m, 27.V.2014, leg. J. Halada (JH).
J o r d a n: 1♀, 5♂♂, Zarga-Main, 7.V.1995, leg. Denes (KS); 1♂, Dead See env., 16.IV.1996, leg. Mi. Halada (KS).
M o r o c c o: 11♂♂, 10 km E Guelmim, 5. V.1995, leg. Ma. Halada (KS); 2♂♂, 10 km E Guelmim, 15.-16.IV.1995, leg. Mi. Halada (KS); 1♂, 5 km S Zagora, 24.-25.IV.1995, leg. Ma. Halada (KS); 1♂, 20 km N Foum-Zguid, 29.-30.IV.1995, leg. Mi. Halada (KS); 1♂, Tissint, 70 km E Tata, 28.IV.1995, leg. Ma. Halada (JH); 1♂, Agzd env., 13. V.2003, leg. Mi. Halada (JH).
O m a n: 12♀♀, 10♂♂, 17 km W Súr, 15.III.2015, leg. Snizek; 5♂♂, Ad Dakhiliyach, Al Hamra env., 23°05'N 57°19'E, 670m, 5.IV.2013, leg. J. Halada (JH); 2♂♂, Al Batinah province, Wadi Anf env., 630m, 23°14'N 57°26'E, 4.IV.2013, leg. J. Halada (JH); 2♂♂, Ash-Shargiyan, 17 km SW Sur, 45m, 22°29'N 59°23'E, 29.III.2015, leg. J. Halada (JH); 1♂, Jhuwarrah, 24.III.2000, leg. Gillet (JH); 1♂, 20 km SW Súr, 22°32'N 59°22'E, 24.II.2015, leg. Cerny (JH); 1♂, S Súr, SE Qurun, 14.III.2015, leg. Snizek (JH); 1♂, Ad Dakhiliyach province, 30 km SW Izky, W Indam, 22°46'N 58°00'E, 480m, 27.III.2015, leg. J. Halada (JH); 2♂♂, Al Batinah province, Al Lajal, 170m, 23°30'N 57°56'E, 3.+ 18.IV.2013, leg. J. Halada (JH).
P a k i s t a n: 1♂, W Balochistan, Turbat, 8.-19.IV.1993, leg. Becvar (KS).
S y r i a: 1♀, 119♂♂, Homs, Palmyra env., 6. VI.2000, leg. Deneš; 2♀♀, 2♂♂, Raqqa, Rasafah, 16.- 17. VI.1998, leg. Hradský; 43♂♂, ar. Raqqa, ar-Rasafah, 5. VI.2000, leg. Deneš; 4♂♂, ar-Raqqa, Mishirfeh, 4. VI.2000, leg. Deneš; 6♂♂, Homs, al-Muharram env., 7. VI.2000, leg. Deneš.
T u r k e y: 1♀, 25 km E Malatya, Kopeksitz, 8.VII.1997, leg. Ma. Halada (KS).
U n i t e d A r a b i a n E m i r a t e s: 2♂♂, Sharjan province, Mudayti, Wadi Wura, 25°23'N 56°18'E, 100m, 18.III.2015, leg. J. Halada (JH).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1168, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Singlet and Triplet Differential Cross Sections for pp-> pp pi^0
Creators: name: Deepak, P. N.
name: Ramachandran, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The singlet and triplet differential cross sections for pp-> pp pi^0 have been estimated for the first time at 325, 350, 375 and 400 MeV using the results of the recent experimental measurements [Phys. Rev. C 63, 064002 (2001)] of Meyer et al.
description: Some typographical errors have been corrected. 10 pages, typeset using LaTeX 2e and packages amsmath, float, graphicx and natbib. Contains 3 figure files in eps format
Sundays in a Quantum Engineer's Life
Creators: name: Gisin, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I am a Quantum Engineer, but on Sundays I have principles, John Bell opened his "underground colloquium" in March 1983, words which I will never forget! What! John Bell, the great John Bell, presented himself as an engineer!?! one of those people who make things work without even understanding how they function?!? whereas I thought of John Bell as one of the greatest theoretician.
description: Talk presented at the Conference in Commemoration of John S. Bell, Vienna 10-14 November 2000. 4 pages & 3 figures
Strong Single- and Two-Photon Luminescence Enhancement by Nonradiative Energy Transfer across Layered Heterostructure
Creators: name: Dandu, Medha
name: Biswas, Rabindra
name: Das, Sarthak
name: Kallatt, Sangeeth
name: Chatterjee, Suman
name: Mahajan, Mehak
name: Raghunathan, Varun
name: Majumdar, Kausik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong light-matter interaction in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is promising for nanoscale optoelectronics with their direct band gap nature and the ultra-fast radiative decay of the strongly bound excitons these materials host. However, the impeded amount of light absorption imposed by the ultra-thin nature of the monolayers impairs their viability in photonic applications. Using a layered heterostructure of a monolayer TMD stacked on top of strongly absorbing, non-luminescent, multi-layer SnSe2, we show that both single-photon and two-photon luminescence from the TMD monolayer can be enhanced by a factor of 14 and 7.5, respectively. This is enabled through inter-layer dipole-dipole coupling induced non-radiative Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from SnSe2 underneath which acts as a scavenger of the light unabsorbed by the monolayer TMD. The design strategy exploits the near-resonance between the direct energy gap of SnSe2 and the excitonic gap of monolayer TMD, the smallest possible separation between donor and acceptor facilitated by van der Waals heterojunction, and the in-plane orientation of dipoles in these layered materials. The FRET driven uniform single- and twophoton luminescence enhancement over the entire junction area is advantageous over the local enhancement in quantum dot or plasmonic structure integrated 2D layers, and is promising for improving quantum efficiency in imaging, optoelectronic, and photonic applications.
Elasticity in Curved Topographies: Exact Theories and Linear Approximations
Creators: name: Li, Siyu
name: Zandi, Roya
name: Travesset, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Almost all available results in elasticity on curved topographies are obtained within either a small curvature expansion or an empirical covariant generalization that accounts for screening between Gaussian curvature and disclinations. In this paper, we present a formulation of elasticity theory in curved geometries that unifies its underlying geometric and topological content with the theory of defects. The two different linear approximations widely used in the literature are shown to arise as systematic expansions in reference and actual space. Taking the concrete example of a 2D crystal, with and without a central disclination, constrained on a spherical cap, we compare the exact results with different approximations and evaluate their range of validity. We conclude with some general discussion about the universality of non-linear elasticity.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Selection of Metal-poor Giant Stars Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Photometric System
Creators: name: Helmi, A.
name: Ivezic, Z.
name: Prada, F.
name: Pentericci, L.
name: Rockosi, C. M.
name: Schneider, D. P.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: Harbeck, D.
name: Lupton, R. H.
name: Gunn, J. E.
name: Knapp, G. R.
name: Strauss, M. A.
name: Brinkmann, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for photometric selection of metal-poor halo giants from the imaging data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). These stars are offset from the stellar locus in the (g-r) vs. (u-g) color-color diagram. Based on a sample of 29 candidates for which spectra were taken, we derive a selection efficiency of the order of 50%, for stars brighter than $r \sim 17^m$. The candidates selected in 400 deg$^2$ of sky from the SDSS Early Data Release trace the known halo structures (tidal streams from the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy), indicating that such a color-selected sample can be used to study the halo structure even without spectroscopic information. This method, and supplemental techniques for selecting halo stars, such as RR Lyrae stars and other blue horizontal branch stars, can produce an unprecedented three-dimensional map of the Galactic halo based on the SDSS imaging survey.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Accepted by ApJ
Continuum Moment Equations on the Lattice
Creators: name: Wilcox, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis is given as to why one can not directly evaluate continuum moment equations, i.e., equations involving powers of the position variable times charge, current, or energy/momentum operators, on the lattice. I examine two cases: a three point function evaluation of the nucleon magnetic moment and a four point function (charge overlap) evaluation of the pseudoscalar charge radius.
description: 9 pages; 1 ps figure
Philhammus FROM
Creators: name: Schawaller, Wolfgang
name: Steiner, Warren E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Philhammus

description: KEY TO THE SPECIES OF PHILHAMMUS FROM AFRICA AND ARABIA
1. Posterior corners of pronotum prominent... 2
1´Posterior corners of pronotum rounded.... 3
 2. Pronotum with complete, deep, medial, longitudinal furrow (Djibouti)................................  P. ambouli Schawaller and Steiner, new species
 2´. Pronotum with flat, medial, longitudinal furrow only in posterior part (western and central Africa).............  P. ferenczi Kaszab, 1967
 3. Eyes small, diameter not larger than length of 1 antennomere of antennal club (Canary Islands, Spain, Morocco, Egypt)..................................  P. sericans Fairmaire, 1871
3´. Eyes larger, diameter as large as length of 2–3 antennomeres of antennal club.............. 4
 4. Body length 3.5 mm; pronotal disc with transverse and longitudinal convexity, reduced medial furrow of pronotum deep at base (Chad)....................  P. tschadensis Kaszab, 1967
4´. Body length 2.5–3.0 mm; pronotal disc with only transverse convexity, reduced medial furrow of pronotum flat at base............. 5
 5. Body narrower, elytra 1.8X longer than wide; eyes larger, diameter with 7–8 smaller facets; genae not wider than eyes (southern Africa).........................  P. brincki Ferrer, 1995
 5´. Body broader, elytra 1.6X longer than wide; eyes smaller, diameter with 3–5 larger facets; genae wider than eyes (Middle East, Arabia, Egypt, Sudan).................................................................  P. aharonii (Reitter, 1910)
description: Published as part of Schawaller, Wolfgang & Steiner, Warren E., 2018, Philhammus ambouli Schawaller and Steiner (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Cnemeplatiini), New Species from Djibouti, pp. 129-133 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (1) on page 132, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.129, http://zenodo.org/record/5380372
Proton Differential Elliptic Flow and the Isospin-Dependence of the Nuclear Equation of State
Creators: name: Li, Bao-An
name: Sustich, Andrew T.
name: Zhang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within an isospin-dependent transport model for nuclear reactions involving neutron-rich nuclei, we study the first-order direct transverse flow of protons and their second-order differential elliptic flow as a function of transverse momentum. It is found that the differential elliptic flow of mid-rapidity protons, especially at high transverse momenta, is much more sensitive to the isospin dependence of the nuclear equation of state than the direct flow. Origins of these different sensitivities and their implications to the experimental determination of the isospin dependence of the nuclear equation of state by using neutron-rich heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies are discussed.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures. Phys. Rev. C (2001) in press
Information-theoretic approach to the study of control systems
Creators: name: Touchette, Hugo
name: Lloyd, Seth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an information-theoretic framework for analyzing control systems based on the close relationship of controllers to communication channels. A communication channel takes an input state and transforms it into an output state. A controller, similarly, takes the initial state of a system to be controlled and transforms it into a target state. In this sense, a controller can be thought of as an actuation channel that acts on inputs to produce desired outputs. In this transformation process, two different control strategies can be adopted: (i) the controller applies an actuation dynamics that is independent of the state of the system to be controlled (open-loop control); or (ii) the controller enacts an actuation dynamics that is based on some information about the state of the controlled system (closed-loop control). Using this communication channel model of control, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a system to be perfectly controllable and perfectly observable in terms of information and entropy. In addition, we derive a quantitative trade-off between the amount of information gathered by a closed-loop controller and its relative performance advantage over an open-loop controller in stabilizing a system. This work supplements earlier results [H. Touchette, S. Lloyd, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1156 (2000)] by providing new derivations of the advantage afforded by closed-loop control and by proposing an information-based optimality criterion for control systems. New applications of this approach pertaining to proportional controllers, and the control of chaotic maps are also presented.
description: 18 pages, 7 eps figures
Optical quantum nondemolition measurement of a solid-state spin without a cycling transition
Creators: name: Raha, Mouktik
name: Chen, Songtao
name: Phenicie, Christopher M.
name: Ourari, Salim
name: Dibos, Alan M.
name: Thompson, Jeff D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optically-interfaced spins in the solid state are a promising platform for quantum technologies. A crucial component of these systems is high-fidelity, projective measurement of the spin state. In previous work with laser-cooled atoms and ions, and solid-state defects, this has been accomplished using fluorescence on an optical cycling transition; however, cycling transitions are not ubiquitous. In this work, we demonstrate that modifying the electromagnetic environment using an optical cavity can induce a cycling transition in a solid-state atomic defect. By coupling a single Erbium ion defect to a telecom-wavelength silicon nanophotonic device, we enhance the cyclicity of its optical transition by a factor of more than 100, which enables single-shot quantum nondemolition readout of the ion's spin with 94.6% fidelity. We use this readout to probe coherent dynamics and relaxation of the spin. This approach will enable quantum technologies based on a much broader range of atomic defects.
Additional file 2: of Creating customized oral stents for head and neck radiotherapy using 3D scanning and printing
Creators: name: Zaid, Mohamed
name: Nimit Bajaj
name: Burrows, Hannah
name: Mathew, Ryan
name: Dai, Annie
name: Wilke, Christopher
name: Palasi, Stephen
name: Hergenrother, Ryan
name: Chung, Caroline
name: Fuller, Clifton
name: Phan, Jack
name: G. Gunn
name: Morrison, William
name: Garden, Adam
name: Frank, Steven
name: Rosenthal, David
name: Andersen, Michael
name: Adegbenga Otun
name: Chambers, Mark
name: Koay, Eugene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1 compares the dice coefficient between the manually segmented dental structures versus 3D scanned one. (DOCX 15 kb)
Enoploclytia McCoy 1849
Creators: name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Garassino, Alessandro
name: Pasini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Erymidae
Enoploclytia

description: Genus Enoploclytia McCoy, 1849
 TYPE SPECIES. — Astacus leachii Mantell, 1822, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Charbonnier, Sylvain, Garassino, Alessandro & Pasini, Giovanni, 2012, Revision of Mesozoic decapod crustaceans from Madagascar, pp. 313-357 in Geodiversitas 34 (2) on pages 313-357, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n2a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5380380
Line emission from circumstellar disks around A stars
Creators: name: Kamp, Inga
name: van Zadelhoff, Gerd-Jan
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine
name: Stark, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the tenuous disks around A stars has raised considerable controversy in the literature during the past decade. The debate whether or not the disk around beta Pictoris contains gaseous molecular hydrogen is only the most recent example. Since CO is in general a poor tracer for the gas content of these low mass disks, we discuss here detailed emission line calculations for alternative tracers like C and C+, based on recent optically thin disk models by Kamp & van Zadelhoff (2001). The [CII] 157.7 mum line was searched toward Vega and beta Pictoris -- the most prominent A stars with disks -- using ISO LWS data, and a tentative detection is reported toward the latter object. From a comparison with emission line observations as well as absorption line studies of both stars, the gas-to-dust ratio is constrained to lie between 0.5 and 9 for beta Pictoris. For Vega the [CII] observations indicate an upper limit of 0.2 M_Earth for the disk gas mass. Predicted line intensities of C+ and C are presented for a range of models and appear promising species to trace the gas content in the disks around A stars with future instrumental capabilities (SOFIA, Herschel, APEX and ALMA). Searches for CO emission should focus on the J=3-2 line.
description: 14 pages, to appear in A&A (accepted)
Cerceris vagula KOHL 1906
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris vagula

description: Cerceris vagula KOHL, 1906(1♀, 2♂♂)
O m a n: 2♂♂, 17 km W Súr, 15.III.2015, leg. Snižek (JH).
Y e m e n: 1♀, Sana'a gov., Beni Mausour, 1540m, 15°06.2'N 43°50.0'E, 3.IX.2010, leg. Batelka (JH).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1169, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
A foliation of the ball by complete holomorphic discs
Creators: name: Alarcon, Antonio
name: Forstneric, Franc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the open unit ball $\mathbb{B}^n$ of $\mathbb{C}^n$ $(n>1)$ admits a nonsingular holomorphic foliation by complete properly embedded holomorphic discs.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 1: of Mouse avatar models of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma proved the potential for EGFR-TKI afatinib and uncovered Src family kinases involved in acquired resistance
Creators: name: Liu, Zhentao
name: Chen, Zuhua
name: Wang, Jingyuan
name: Zhang, Mengqi
name: Li, Zhongwu
name: Wang, Shubin
name: Dong, Bin
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Gao, Jing
name: Shen, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Materials and Methods. (DOCX 22 kb)
Si-rich silicon-nitride waveguides for optical transmissions and towards wavelength conversion around 2 $μ$m
Creators: name: Lamy, Manon
name: Finot, Christophe
name: Parriaux, Alexandre
name: Lacava, Cosimo
name: Bucio, Thalia Dominguez
name: Gardes, Frederic
name: Millot, Guy
name: Petropoulos, Periklis
name: Hammani, Kamal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that subwavelength silicon-rich nitride waveguides efficiently sustain high-speed transmissions at 2 $μ$m. We report the transmission of a 10 Gbit/s signal over 3.5 cm with negligible power penalty. Parametric conversion in the pulsed pump regime is also demonstrated using the same waveguide structure with an efficiency as high as -18 dB.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1811.04717
Resonance Studies at STAR
Creators: name: Xu, Zhangbu
name: Collaboration, the STAR
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observed signals of ${K^{\star0}(892)}\toπK$ and $ϕ(1020)\to K^{+}K^{-}$ using the mixed-event method with powerful statistics from the large acceptance and highly efficient STAR TPC. Preliminary results from the first observation of such states from the year-one STAR data in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=130$ GeV Au-Au collisions are presented. The $K^{\star0}/h^{-}$ ratios with an assumed $K^{\star0}$ $p_{T}$ inverse slope of 300MeV are compatible with that from pp at ISR. For 14% central Au+Au collisions, we observe $K^{\star0}/h^{-}=0.060\pm0.007(stat)$ and $\bar{K^{\star0}}/h^{-}=0.058\pm0.007(stat)$. We show that $\barΛ/Λ=0.77\pm0.07(stat)$ from this method is consistent with the measurement via decay topology.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Quark Matter 2001, contributed talk; typos of K*/h- numbers in abstract fixed
Measurement of the $K^+\rightarrow{μ^+}{ν_μ}γ$ decay form factors in the OKA experiment
Creators: name: Kravtsov, V. I.
name: Duk, V. A.
name: Filippov, S. N.
name: Gushchin, E. N.
name: Khudyakov, A. A.
name: Kudenko, Yu. G.
name: Polyarush, A. Yu.
name: Akimenko, S. A.
name: Artamonov, A. V.
name: Blik, A. M.
name: Burtovoy, V. S.
name: Donskov, S. V.
name: Filin, A. P.
name: Gorin, A. M.
name: Inyakin, A. V.
name: Khaustov, G. V.
name: Kholodenko, S. A.
name: Kolosov, V. N.
name: Kurshetsov, V. F.
name: Lishin, V. A.
name: Medynsky, M. V.
name: Mikhailov, Yu. V.
name: Obraztsov, V. F.
name: Polyakov, V. A.
name: Popov, A. V.
name: Romanovsky, V. I.
name: Rykalin, V. I.
name: Sadovsky, A. S.
name: Samoilenko, V. D.
name: Semenov, V. K.
name: Shapkin, M. M.
name: Stenyakin, O. V.
name: Tchikilev, O. G.
name: Uvarov, V. A.
name: Yushchenko, O. P.
name: Bychkov, V. N.
name: Kekelidze, G. D.
name: Lysan, V. M.
name: Zalikhanov, B. Zh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precise measurement of the vector and axial-vector form factors difference $F_V-F_A$ in the $K^+\rightarrow{μ^+}{ν_μ}γ$ decay is presented. About 95K events of $K^+\rightarrow{μ^+}{ν_μ}γ$ are selected in the OKA experiment. The result is $F_V-F_A=0.134\pm0.021(stat)\pm0.027(syst)$. Both errors are smaller than in the previous $F_V-F_A$ measurements.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Eryma von Meyer 1840
Creators: name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Garassino, Alessandro
name: Pasini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Erymidae
Eryma

description: Genus Eryma von Meyer, 1840
 TYPE SPECIES. — Macrourites modestiformis von Schlotheim, 1822, by subsequent designation of Glaessner (1929).
description: Published as part of Charbonnier, Sylvain, Garassino, Alessandro & Pasini, Giovanni, 2012, Revision of Mesozoic decapod crustaceans from Madagascar, pp. 313-357 in Geodiversitas 34 (2) on pages 313-357, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n2a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5380380
Accurate Nucleon-Nucleon Potential Based upon Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Entem, D. R.
name: Machleidt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an accurate nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential based upon chiral effective Lagrangians. The model includes one- and two-pion exchange contributions up to chiral order three. We show that a quantitative fit of the $NN$ $D$-wave phase shifts requires contact terms (which represent the short range force) of order four. Within this framework, the $NN$ phase shifts below 300 MeV lab. energy and the properties of the deuteron are reproduced with high-precision. This chiral $NN$ potential represents a reliable starting point for testing the chiral effective field theory approach in exact few-nucleon and microscopic nuclear many-body calculations. An important implication of the present work is that the chiral $2π$ exchange at order four is of crucial interest for future chiral $NN$ potential development.
description: 7 pages RevTex, 3 figures, 1 table
Pustulina Quenstedt 1857
Creators: name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Garassino, Alessandro
name: Pasini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Erymidae
Pustulina

description: Genus Pustulina Quenstedt, 1857
 TYPE SPECIES. — Pustulina suevica Quenstedt, 1857, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Charbonnier, Sylvain, Garassino, Alessandro & Pasini, Giovanni, 2012, Revision of Mesozoic decapod crustaceans from Madagascar, pp. 313-357 in Geodiversitas 34 (2) on pages 313-357, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n2a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5380380
MOESM2 of Strain-to-strain variation of Rhodococcus equi growth and biofilm formation in vitro
Creators: name: Bujold, Adina
name: Lani, Nicholas
name: Sanz, Macarena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Summary of results for liquid growth (generation time), solid growth (final colony diameter), and biofilm formation. Generation time results are shown from fastest to slowest growing strain. All other results are shown from highest to lowest value. Table S2. Significant differences observed between strains in liquid growth over time. Figure S1. Growth profiles of R. equi strains over time grown in BHI broth at 37 °C with 100 rpm shaking. (F: Fast-growing; MF: Moderate-fast; MS: Moderate-slow; S: Slow. Error bars represent SEM). Figure S2. Discrete R. equi colony sizes (mm) for 12 strains over time grown on BHI agar plates incubated 37ºC for 48 h. (Error bars represent SEM).
Additional file 1: of Feasibility of referral to a therapist for assessment of psychiatric problems in primary care â an interview study
Creators: name: Pettersson, Agneta
name: Modin, Sonja
name: Hasson, Henna
name: Krakau, Ingvar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Topic guide for the interviews (PDF 165â kb). (DOCX 18 kb)
Hoploparia McCoy 1849
Creators: name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Garassino, Alessandro
name: Pasini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Nephropidae
Hoploparia

description: Genus Hoploparia McCoy, 1849
 TYPE SPECIES. — Astacus longimanus J. de C. Sowerby, 1826, by subsequent designation of Rathbun (1926).
description: Published as part of Charbonnier, Sylvain, Garassino, Alessandro & Pasini, Giovanni, 2012, Revision of Mesozoic decapod crustaceans from Madagascar, pp. 313-357 in Geodiversitas 34 (2) on pages 313-357, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n2a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5380380
India in the Illustrated London News 1857-1906
Creators: name: Jessop, Deborah J.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1986

description: Victorian newspapers and periodicals were so important, a contemporary writer declared that journals moulded Englishmen's views "to a far greater extent than they are by those of any personal friend or even any leading statesman." One scholar asserts, "It is a truth universally acknowledged that Victorian journalism was the peculiar means through which the life of this complex period was recorded and through which the whole range of its issues was debated." Unfortunately there has been no scholarly study of the presentation of India based on such British sources. We have selected the Illustrated London News for our study because it was the first popular periodical in the world whose appeal depended primarily on pictures and it was Britain"s first regularly illustrated weekly to direct itself to family reading. The Illustrated London News promised to give its readers news of the world at a time when international coverage was influenced and moulded by social and technological changes in Britain. It promised "to keep continually before the eye of the world a living and moving panorama of all its actions and influences:" Is there peace? then shall its arts, implements, and manufactures be spread upon our page. The literature - the customs - the dress - nay, the institutions and localities of other lands, shall be brought home to you with spirit, with fidelity, and we hope, with discretion and taste. Is there war? then shall its seats and actions be laid naked before the eye. No estafette - no telegraphy - no steam-winged vessel - no overland mail shall bring intelligence to our shores that shall not be in the columns of this journal. The Journal's stress on illustration was innovative and timely, and coincided with the development of photography. Changes in wood engraving and photo-chemical reproduction affected its graphics as it incorporated photographs into its illustrations. In addition to their use in the Journal, illustrations were worked up as separate oil paintings or watercolours and exhibited, published in books, pirated by other periodicals and used in lecture tours. Their exposure and influence extended beyond the Illustrated’s pages. The Illustrated London News was widely imitated and by 1892 both an American edition and an Australian edition were printed...
Copidosoma flagellare
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: A, Vladimir
name: A, Sergei
name: Sakenin, Hamid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Copidosoma
Copidosoma flagellare

description: Copidosoma flagellare (DALMAN, 1820)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Guilan province, Lahijan (Mishkasar), 1♀, 1♂, 16.vi.2011.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Andorra, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Europe, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland (north and south), Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, UK, Ukraine, former USSR, former Yugoslavia.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, A, Vladimir, A, Sergei & Sakenin, Hamid, 2018, New records of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Iran, pp. 1563-1568 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1564, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277555
Perturbing microscopic black holes inspired by noncommutativity
Creators: name: Batic, Davide
name: Kelkar, N. G.
name: Nowakowski, Marek
name: Redway, Karlus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe into the instabilities of microscopic quantum black holes. For this purpose, we study the quasinormal modes (QNMs) for a massless scalar perturbation of the noncommutative geometry inspired Schwarzschild black hole. By means of a sixth order Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation we show that the widely used WKB method does not converge in the critical cases where instabilities show up at the third order. By employing the inverted potential method, we demonstrate that the instabilities are an artifact of the WKB method. Finally, we discuss the usefulness of the asymptotic iteration method to find the QNMs.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, reference added
Event Texture Search for Critical Fluctuations in Pb+Pb Collisions
Creators: name: The NA44 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NA44 uses a 512 channel Si pad array covering $1.5
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, a talk at the Quark Matter 2001 parallel session III-B (Stony Brook, January 2001)
Quartet S-wave p-d scattering in EFT
Creators: name: Rupak, Gautam
name: Kong, Xin-wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a power counting to include Coulomb effects in the three-nucleon system in a low-energy pionless effective field theory (EFT). With this power counting, the quartet S-wave proton-deuteron elastic scattering amplitude is calculated. The calculation includes next-to-leading order (NLO) Coulomb effects and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) strong interaction effects, with an estimated theoretical error of about 7 %. The EFT results agree with potential model calculations and phase shift analysis of experimental data within the estimated errors.
description: 17 pages LaTeX2e with 6 figures; appendix added, typos corrected
Isodromus niger ASHMEAD 1900
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: A, Vladimir
name: A, Sergei
name: Sakenin, Hamid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Isodromus
Isodromus niger

description: Isodromus niger ASHMEAD, 1900
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Semnan province, Shahrud, Jangal-e Abr, 3♀♀, 19.viii.2011.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: China, Georgia, Hungary, Japan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Romania, Tajikistan, Taiwan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, USA.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, A, Vladimir, A, Sergei & Sakenin, Hamid, 2018, New records of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Iran, pp. 1563-1568 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1565, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277555
Neonatal respiratory outcomes in pregnancy induced hypertension: introducing a novel index
Creators: name: Razak, Abdul
name: Patel, Waseemoddin
name: Durrani, Naveed
name: D. McDonald, Sarah
name: Vanniyasingam, Thuva
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: S. Shah, Prakesh
name: Mukerji, Amit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: To evaluate short-term respiratory outcomes, mortality and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants born to mothers with and without pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH). Methods: Exposed infants < 33 weeks’ gestation were matched to controls in a 1:2 ratio, based on gestation, sex and antenatal steroid exposure in this retrospective cohort study. Primary outcomes were a novel cumulative respiratory index (cRI) (product of mean airway pressure-hours and FiO2-hours while on invasive ventilation during first 72 hours), mortality and BPD. Results: Seventy-nine exposed infants were matched with 158 controls. cRI was higher in exposed infants (median 1854; IQR 186–13 901) versus controls (median 1359; IQR 210–11 302) but not statistically significant (p = 0.63). On conditional regression analysis, PIH did not predict cRI (adjusted β 0.96; 95% CI 0.79–1.17; p = 0.712). No association between PIH and mortality (unadjusted odds ratio [OR] 3.14; 95% CI 0.76–13.0; p = 0.11) was identified. PIH was significantly associated with BPD on univariate analysis (OR 2.29; 95% C.I 1.02–5.17; p = 0.046), but not after adjustment (aOR 1.26; 95% CI 0.38–4.19; p = 0.7). Conclusion: PIH was not associated with cRI, mortality or BPD in this study. Further validation of cRI and exploration of its relationship with PIH as well as neonatal outcomes is warranted.