cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Problems of grammatical gender in German, with particular reference to English loan-words
Creators: name: Simmons, Harry Leonard
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: German language Gender
subject: German language Foreign words and phrases English

description: Despite the prevalence of English loanwords in German, my interest in them and the various linguistic problems which they raise was slow in awakening. The path to the present investigation led by a very circuitous route, via the observation of the linguistic fate of the many Turkish loanwords in the Balkan languages. My interest was aroused not by the semantic shifts which take place, since this happens with all sections of the lexicon, but by the fact that t hese nouns, having neither distinctive declensions nor gr. gender in Turkish, had to be fitted into the gr. systems of the host languages.
title: BİZİM BERLİN 89/90. Fotografien von Ergun Çağatay im Märkischen Museum Berlin
Creators: name: Wolrab, Julia
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Visual History
Year: 2018

description: Für was stehen die Jahre 1989/1990? Vermutlich sind es die Erinnerungen an die „Friedliche Revolution“ und an das Einreißen der Mauer von Ost nach West, die viele Menschen in Deutschland mit diesen Daten assoziieren. Jenes Ereignis ist möglicherweise zu einem Teil ihrer kulturellen Identität geworden, sie verbinden damit vielleicht eine persönliche Geschichte. Wie aber ist es den Menschen ergangen, die 1989 erst seit einer Generation oder noch kürzer in Deutschland lebten? Denjenigen, die andere Lebensgeschichten aus anderen Ländern mitbrachten und sich nach dem Mauerfall ebenfalls mit neuen gesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen, eventuell sogar mit einem erneuten Ankommen konfrontiert sahen? Wie erlebten sie den Umbruch? Diesen Fragen versucht die Ausstellung BİZİM BERLİN 89/90 (dt. „Unser Berlin 89/90“) seit April 2018 im Märkischen Museum Berlin nachzugehen. Die Ausstellung – untergebracht im Untergeschoss des Museums – zeigt noch bis 16. September 2018 ausgewählte Fotografien des Künstlers Ergun Çağatay.
Patterns of Political Party Competition, Dominance and Institutionalism: The Case of Timor-Leste
Creators: name: Hynd, Evan Douglas
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Timor-Leste
East Timor
Politics
Political Parties
Party Systems
Party Institutionalism
Dominant Political Parties

description: This thesis focuses on CNRT’s displacement of FRETILIN as the dominant political player in Timor-Leste in 2007. CNRT, which led the coalition governments of 2007 and 2012, ended the political pre-eminence FRETILIN had won in 2001 on the basis of its prominence in the independence struggle. This thesis addresses three key questions with regard to the dynamics of political party interactions in Timor-Leste. First, what factors explain both change and stability in the party system? Second, why did FRETILIN’s political fortunes decline while those of CNRT rose? And third, what factors explain the strength and longevity of individual parties in Timor-Leste? Drawing on a variety of sources, including data obtained during fieldwork in Timor-Leste in both 2012 and 2013, this thesis argues that three main factors explain changes in the party system: absence or presence of charismatic leadership, the identity of the nation-building and state-building project and the operation of networks of distributive politics and patronage. These three factors were crucial in causing FRETILIN’s decline and facilitating CNRT’s near fulfillment of achieving the status of a dominant party. On the matter of party longevity, this thesis argues that while FRETILIN is positioned to carry on coherently into the future, the foundations of the other parties are shaky and their future durability looks precarious. The significance of this thesis is two-fold. First, it fills a gap in existing literature on Timor-Leste by providing a formal and contemporary analysis of political parties and the country’s party system. Second, this thesis throws light on the character and fate of dominant parties in the context of newly independent countries.
Analogue models of and for gravity
Creators: name: Visser, Matt
name: Barcelo, Carlos
name: Liberati, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Condensed matter systems, such as acoustics in flowing fluids, light in moving dielectrics, or quasiparticles in a moving superfluid, can be used to mimic aspects of general relativity. More precisely these systems (and others) provide experimentally accessible models of curved-space quantum field theory. As such they mimic kinematic aspects of general relativity, though typically they do not mimic the *dynamics*. Although these analogue models are thereby limited in their ability to duplicate all the effects of Einstein gravity they nevertheless are extremely important -- they provide black hole analogues (some of which have already been seen experimentally) and lead to tests of basic principles of curved-space quantum field theory. Currently these tests are still in the realm of *gedanken-experiments*, but there are plausible candidate models that should lead to laboratory experiments in the not too distant future.
description: Plain LaTeX2E; 20 page mini-survey; one eps figure. Plenary talk at the Australasian Relativity Conference (Perth, July 2001). Proceedings to appear in ``General Relativity and Gravitation''
Commutators, Lefschetz fibrations and the signatures of surface bundles
Creators: name: Endo, H.
name: Korkmaz, M.
name: Kotschick, D.
name: Ozbagci, B.
name: Stipsicz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M05, 20F65, 57R20

description: We construct examples of Lefschetz fibrations with prescribed singular fibers. By taking differences of pairs of such fibrations with the same singular fibers, we obtain new examples of surface bundles over surfaces with non-zero signature. From these we derive new upper bounds for the minimal genus of a surface representing a given element in the second homology of a mapping class group.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Topology
Trox granulipennis subsp. sordidatus Balthasar 1936
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Trox
Trox granulipennis
Trox granulipennis sordidatus balthasar, 1936

description: Trox granulipennis sordidatus Balthasar, 1936
 Trox granulipennis ssp. sordidatus Balthasar, 1936a: 452.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Graecia / Attika [p] // Coll. Dr. Melichar [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // ssp. sordidatus / Typ! [hw] / dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Trox hispidus (Pontop.) / = T. granulipennis / sordidatus Balth. N. SYN. / HOLOTYPUS / Det. Pittino 1985 [hw]’.
 Current status. Trox sordidatus Balthasar, 1936, see PITTINO (2006).
 Remark. Although PITTINO (1983) indicated this specimen as a holotype, there was no evidence on the length of the type series in the original description. Riccardo Pittino labeled it as a junior subjective synonym of Trox hispidus (Pontoppidan, 1763), but this synonymy was never published. Moreover, PITTINO (2006) reported it as a valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2009, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 297-332 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 326, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319147
An outline of clause and phrase structure in Bahasa Indonesia
Creators: name: Legge, Elizabeth Sutherland
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Indonesian language Clauses
subject: Indonesian language Syntax

description: Because Bahasa Indonesia has evolved in circumstances which are rather different from those of most languages of the world, its investigation and description present certain unusual problems . The familiar cry of the linguistic l world for 11 description, not prescription" is an uncomfortable motto for the investigator of a language of which the only "standard" form has been established by 11 prescriptionn, and of which the present living versions are both varied and changing.
Harnessing Fluctuations in Thermodynamic Computing via Time-Reversal Symmetries
Creators: name: Wimsatt, Gregory
name: Saira, Olli-Pentti
name: Boyd, Alexander B.
name: Matheny, Matthew H.
name: Han, Siyuan
name: Roukes, Michael L.
name: Crutchfield, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We experimentally demonstrate that highly structured distributions of work emerge during even the simple task of erasing a single bit. These are signatures of a refined suite of time-reversal symmetries in distinct functional classes of microscopic trajectories. As a consequence, we introduce a broad family of conditional fluctuation theorems that the component work distributions must satisfy. Since they identify entropy production, the component work distributions encode both the frequency of various mechanisms of success and failure during computing, as well giving improved estimates of the total irreversibly-dissipated heat. This new diagnostic tool provides strong evidence that thermodynamic computing at the nanoscale can be constructively harnessed. We experimentally verify this functional decomposition and the new class of fluctuation theorems by measuring transitions between flux states in a superconducting circuit.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, supplementary material; http://csc.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/tcft.htm
Possible cosmological implications in electrodynamics due to variations of the fine structure constant
Creators: name: Martinez-Ledesma, J. L.
name: Mendoza, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astronomical observations are suggesting that the fine structure constant varies cosmologically. We present an analysis on the consequences that these variations might induce on the electromagnetic field as a whole. We show that under these circumstances the electrodynamics in vacuum could be described by two fields, the ``standard'' Maxwell's field and a new scalar field. We provide a generalised Lorentz force which can be used to test our results experimentally.
description: 7 pages, no figures. Accepted for publication in Rev. Mex. Fis. (Some extra information included, references added and small corrections made to the original version)
Unique supramolecular Assembly through Langmuir Blodgett technique
Creators: name: Hussain, S. A.
name: Dey, B.
name: Mehta, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique is a way of making supra-molecular assembly in ultrathin films with a controlled layered structure and crystal parameter, which have many envisioned technological applications for optical and molecular electronic devices as well as signal processing and transformation. Probably LB technique is the best method to manipulate materials at molecular level and provides a scope to realize the molecular electronics in reality. In this review article, this important film preparation has been discussed, highlighting its application potential.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures
Scaling limit of vicious walks and two-matrix model
Creators: name: Katori, Makoto
name: Tanemura, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the diffusion scaling limit of the one-dimensional vicious walker model of Fisher and derive a system of nonintersecting Brownian motions. The spatial distribution of $N$ particles is studied and it is described by use of the probability density function of eigenvalues of $N \times N$ Gaussian random matrices. The particle distribution depends on the ratio of the observation time $t$ and the time interval $T$ in which the nonintersecting condition is imposed. As $t/T$ is going on from 0 to 1, there occurs a transition of distribution, which is identified with the transition observed in the two-matrix model of Pandey and Mehta. Despite of the absence of matrix structure in the original vicious walker model, in the diffusion scaling limit, accumulation of contact repulsive interactions realizes the correlated distribution of eigenvalues in the multimatrix model as the particle distribution.
description: REVTeX4, 12 pages, no figure, minor corrections made for publication
Low energy electron collisions in oxygen
Creators: name: Reid, Ivan Donald
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Electrons
subject: Oxygen
subject: Electric discharges through gases
subject: Inelastic cross sections

description: The development of a drift tube with a pulsed RF electron detection system is described. This tube is designed to measure electron drift velocities in attaching gases. Measurements of electron drift velocities in oxygen in the range 0.14 - 1.4 Td are presented. A momentum transfer cross section for electron energies less than 1.5 eV which is consistent with these results is derived. Results are given of an investigation into the validity of the usual solution of the Boltzmann equation for electron swarms in a gas with a large inelastic cross section. A Monte Carlo simulation was used to find the transport coefficients for electron motion in model gases with various inelastic cross sections, and these results are compared with a Boltzmann analysis of the same data. The comparison shows that the assumptions made in the solution of the Boltzmann equation remain valid up to relatively high levels of the inelastic cross section.
Trox mitis Balthasar 1933
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Trox
Trox mitis

description: Trox mitis Balthasar, 1933
 Trox mitis Balthasar, 1933: 81.
Three syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar): SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Nikolsk Ussurijsk / Ussurigeb. Mandl [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin] // Trox mitis m. / Typus! [hw] / Det. Dr. Balthasar [p] // Trox mitis Balth. / valid species / Lectotypus / Det. Pittino
1985 [hw, red label]’. SYNTYPES (2 unsexed specimens): ‘Nikolsk Ussurijsk / Ussurigeb. Mandl [p] // Typus [p, red label, black margin]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
 Remark. Designation of the lectotype proposed by Pittino is, as of now, still formally unpublished. KRÁL & MOCEK (1998) recorded additional two types deposited in the Museum of Eastern Bohemia in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. Nevertheless, the locality data of these specimens do not fully agree with the original description. Most probably they represent specimens compared with type(s) rather than true syntypes.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2009, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 297-332 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 327, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319147
Flexible and fixed target stabilisation in an open economy
Creators: name: Campbell, Robert Bruce
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Macroeconomics Mathematical models
subject: Economic stabilization Mathematical models

description: The underlying theme of this study is to examine and compare the effectiveness and consequences of implementing two alternative stabilisation techniques in an open economy. The study incorporates an applied extension of recent theoretical stabilisation developments. In particular, the familiar optimisation or flexible target technique is compared with the new dynamic Tinbergen or fixed target technique. Essentially, the fixed target approach allows the policy-maker to exactly achieve a set of targets over a specified time horizon when he has more targets than instruments as long as he is prepared to anticipate the target path. On the other hand, the flexible target approach imposes the constraint of compromising all targets when the number of targets exceeds the number of instruments. In order to compare the two techniques, a simple open model of the Australian economy is constructed and estimated. The model assumes a fixed exchange rate and allows for an endogenous money supply and interaction and feedback between the income, monetary and open sectors. The interrelationship between sectors complicates the use of policy and the carrying out of flexible and fixed target simulation experiments gives insight into this problem. Uncertainty is stressed throughout the study and it is found that additive uncertainty can seriously affect the mix of policy required, given a specific set of objectives. In particular, it is shown that a significant switch in the emphasis on the use of instruments can occur when we move from a situation of certainty to uncertainty. The switching effects are especially important in an internal and external balance framework. In addition, problems of instrument instability in an open economy are examined and specific problems faced by the applied control theorist are identified along with suggested solutions. The applied experiments mainly focus on the targets of internal and external balance coupled with monetary targets such as the rate of interest and the money supply. The optimal achievement of monetary targets is also examined in some detail with the general conclusion that the supply of money is the appropriate target to aim for. One general conclusion is clear from the internal and external balance experiments and the monetary experiments. The achievement of target configurations which include targets from different sectors and given a fixed exchange rate regime, requires a rigorous and strong use of both monetary and fiscal policy and indeed, the exact achievement of a target or targets under these conditions places considerable stress on the instruments. This feature results in the fixed target technique being vastly inferior to the flexible target technique given the model and the designated target paths set out in this study.
Metformin-related lactic acidosis with acute kidney injury: results of a French observational multicenter study
Creators: name: Corchia, Anthony
name: Wynckel, Alain
name: Journet, Julien
name: Frances, Julie Moussi
name: Nihel Skandrani
name: Lautrette, Alexandre
name: Zafrani, Lara
name: Lewandowski, Elisabeth
name: Reboul, Pascal
name: Vrigneaud, Laurence
name: Djerada, Zoubir
name: Rieu, Philippe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) and metformin-induced lactic acidosis (MILA) remain controversial entities. Metformin toxic effect depends on accumulation to lead to lactic acidosis (LA), particularly during an episode of acute kidney injury (AKI). In MILA, no other condition contributing to LA is found. The aims of this study were to describe the characteristics and prognosis of AKI associated with LA in metformin users and to clarify the role of this drug in the different types of LA. Methods: We performed a French multicenter retrospective study in diabetic patients treated by metformin presenting with LA in a context of AKI in 2015. 126 nephrology units (NU) and 23 intensive care units (ICU) were contacted. We individualized MILA and MALA patients in order to illustrate the role of metformin. Results: We included 173 patients (109 MILA, 64 MALA). 103 patients presented without hemodynamic instability (82 MILA and 21 MALA) whereas 70 patients were shocked including 27 MILA. The shock was associated with death with an odds ratio (OR) of 12.92 (p p = .0001). MALA was significantly associated with shock (p Conclusions: MILA is associated with DD and death is due to severe refractory acidosis leading to cardiovascular collapse attributed to metformin accumulation mainly via AKI. MALA patients are more frequently shocked and death is related to their underlying condition, metformin accumulation increasing LA.
Trypoxylon bidenticulatum TSUNEKI 1979
Creators: name: H, Phong
name: G, P.
name: N, Yuriy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Trypoxylon
Trypoxylon bidenticulatum

description: Trypoxylon bidenticulatum TSUNEKI, 1979
 Trypoxylon bidenticulatum TSUNEKI, 1979: 65,, " Vietnam: Fyan" (holotype:, BPBM).
 D i s t r i b u t i o n Vietnam: Fyan (= Part of Lam Dong Province currently) (TSUNEKI 1979).
description: Published as part of H, Phong, G, P. & N, Yuriy, 2015, Distributional checklist of sphecid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae) from Vietnam, pp. 1581-1599 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1593, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5284501
Characteristics of the Moveable Middle: Opportunities Among Adults Open to COVID-19 Vaccination
Creators: name: Brewer N.T
name: Hung M.-C
name: Omari A
name: Weiss D
name: Lu P.-J
name: Singleton J.A
name: Black C
name: Zhou T
name: Szilagyi P.G
name: Boone K.D
name: Masters N.B
name: Carter R.J
name: Kriss J.L
name: Lee J.T
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2023

description: Introduction: Focusing on subpopulations that express the intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccination but are unvaccinated may improve the yield of COVID-19 vaccination efforts. Methods: A nationally representative sample of 789,658 U.S. adults aged ≥18 years participated in the National Immunization Survey Adult COVID Module from May 2021 to April 2022. The survey assessed respondents’ COVID-19 vaccination status and intent by demographic characteristics (age, urbanicity, educational attainment, region, insurance, income, and race/ethnicity). This study compared composition and within-group estimates of those who responded that they definitely or probably will get vaccinated or are unsure (moveable middle) from the first and last month of data collection. Results: Because vaccination uptake increased over the study period, the moveable middle declined among persons aged ≥18 years. Adults aged 18–39 years and suburban residents comprised most of the moveable middle in April 2022. Groups with the largest moveable middles in April 2022 included persons with no insurance (10%), those aged 18–29 years (8%), and those with incomes below poverty (8%), followed by non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (7%), non-Hispanic multiple or other race (6%), non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native persons (6%), non-Hispanic Black or African American persons (6%), those with below high school education (6%), those with high school education (5%), and those aged 30–39 years (5%). Conclusions: A sizable percentage of adults open to receiving COVID-19 vaccination remain in several demographic groups. Emphasizing engagement of persons who are unvaccinated in some racial/ethnic groups, aged 18–39 years, without health insurance, or with lower income may reach more persons open to vaccination.
Word-order in Russian and English : a study in functional sentence perspective
Creators: name: Hassanoff, Nikolai Alexandrovich
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: English language Word order
subject: Russian language Word order
subject: English language Sentences
subject: Russian language Sentences

description: The purpose of this study is twofold: first, to collate a method for dealing with word-order and functional sentence perspective in Russian and English; second, to analyze the prevalent word-order patterns in Russian and to contrast them against their English equivalents.
Cosmic Ray Acceleration of Cool Clouds in the Circumgalactic Medium
Creators: name: Wiener, Joshua
name: Zweibel, Ellen G.
name: Ruszkowski, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a mechanism for accelerating cool (10$^4$ K) clouds in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) with cosmic rays (CRs), possibly explaining some characteristics of observed high velocity clouds (HVCs). Enforcing CRs to stream down their pressure gradient into a region of slow streaming speed results in significant buildup of CR pressure which can accelerate the CGM. We present the results of the first two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of such `CR bottlenecks,' expanding on simpler simulations in 1D from \cite{wiener17a}. Although much more investigation is required, we find two main results. First, radiative cooling in the interfaces of these clouds is sufficient to keep the cloud intact to CR wave heating. Second, cloud acceleration depends almost linearly with the injected CR flux at low values (comparable to that expected from a Milky Way-like star formation rate), but scales sublinearly at higher CR fluxes in 1D simulations. 2D simulations show hints of sublinear dependence at high CR fluxes but are consistent with pure linear dependence up to the CR fluxes tested. It is therefore plausible to accelerate cool clouds in the CGM to speeds of hundreds of km s$^{-1}$.
Representations of the fundamental group of a surface in PU(p,q) and holomorphic triples
Creators: name: Bradlow, Steven B.
name: Garcia-Prada, Oscar
name: Gothen, Peter B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20 (Primary) 14F45, 14H60, 32G13 (Secondary)

description: We count the connected components in the moduli space of PU(p,q)-representations of the fundamental group for a closed oriented surface. The components are labelled by pairs of integers which arise as topological invariants of the flat bundles associated to the representations. Our results show that for each allowed value of these invariants, which are bounded by a Milnor-Wood type inequality, there is a unique non-empty connected component. Interpreting the moduli space of representations as a moduli space of Higgs bundles, we take a Morse theoretic approach using a certain smooth proper function on the Higgs moduli space. A key step is the identification of the function's local minima as moduli spaces of holomorphic triples. We prove that these moduli spaces of triples are non-empty and irreducible.
description: 6 pages, to appear in C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. I Math
The Development of Empirically Based Core Competencies for Emergency Medical Services in Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: TALAL MAMDOUH M ALSHAMMARI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This thesis used multiple studies to identify the most desirable core competencies for EMS Bachelor degree graduates in Saudi Arabia. Thus, offering the EMS educational system in Saudi an opportunity to standardise the academic curricula based on an empirically developed curricula model.
Associated Quarkonium Hadroproduction at High-Energy Colliders
Creators: name: Yamanaka, Nodoka
name: Lansberg, Jean-Philippe
name: Shao, Hua-Sheng
name: Zhang, Yu-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quarkonium production in proton-proton collision is interesting in profiling the partons inside the nucleon. Recently, the impact of double parton scatterings (DPSs) was suggested by experimental data of associated quarkonium production (J/psi+Z, J/psi+W, and J/psi+J/psi) at the LHC and Tevatron, in addition to single parton scatterings (SPSs). In this proceedings contribution, we review the extraction of the effective parameter of the DPS through the evaluation of the SPS contributions under quark-hadron duality.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics (QNP2018), November 13-17, 2018
Nominalization in Japanese : a structural approach
Creators: name: Boston, Kenneth George
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Japanese language Noun

description: The aim of this thesis is to examine the various types of constructions in Japanese which owe their derivation to one or the other of the processes of nominalization. It is not, however, principally concerned with defining the formal rules to describe these processes. This has already been carried out by S. Makino in his work "Some Aspects of Japanese Nominalizations". Our objective here is to present as a sample as possible of the various patterns of noun modification in Japanese, and examine these within the context of the two major types of nominalizing processes outlined in Chapter I.
Generalized Orbifold Euler Characteristic of Symmetric Products and Equivariant Morava K-Theory
Creators: name: Tamanoi, Hirotaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N20, 55N91, 57S17, 57D15, 20E22, 37F20, 05A15

description: We introduce the notion of generalized orbifold Euler characteristic associated to an arbitrary group, and study its properties. We then calculate generating functions of higher order (p-primary) orbifold Euler characteristic of symmetric products of a G-manifold M. As a corollary, we obtain a formula for the number of conjugacy classes of d-tuples of mutually commuting elements (of order powers of p) in the wreath product G wreath S_n in terms of corresponding numbers of G. As a topological application, we present generating functions of Euler characteristic of equivariant Morava K-theories of symmetric products of a G-manifold M.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol1/agt-1-6.abs.html
Trypoxylon petiolatum SMITH 1858
Creators: name: H, Phong
name: G, P.
name: N, Yuriy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Trypoxylon
Trypoxylon petiolatum

description: Trypoxylon petiolatum SMITH, 1858
 Trypoxylon petiolatum SMITH, 1858: 105,, " Malaysia: Sarawak " (lectotype:, OXUM).
 Trypoxylon rejector SMITH, 1870: 189,, " India: North-West Provinces, now Uttar Pradesh: Mainpuri" (holotype or syntypes, lost?).
 Trypoxylon obsonator SMITH, 1873: 194,,, " Japan: Hyogo " (syntypes, BMNH).
 Trypoxylon accumulator SMITH, 1875: 38,, " India: no specific locality" (lectotype:, OXUM).
 Trypoxylon javanum TASCHENBERG, 1875: 378,, " Indonesia: Java, no specific locality" (holotype:, MLUH).
 Trypoxylon tinctipenne CAMERON, 1889: 121,,, " India: West Bengal, Barrackpore 20 km N Calcutta" (lectotype:, OXUM).
 Trypoxylon tricolor SICKMANN, 1894: 209,, " China: Hopei Province, Tientsin " (holotype or syntype:, Munster).
 Trypoxylon cognatum CAMERON, 1897: 26,, " India: Himalaya, no specific locality" (holotype:, OXUM).
 Trypoxylon erythrozonatum CAMERON, 1901: 54,, " Maldives Islands" (lectotype:, BMNH).
 Trypoxylon responsum NURSE, 1903: 518,, " India: Rajasthan, Mount Abu" (syntypes:, BMNH).
 Trypoxylon obsonator tropicale TSUNEKI, 1961: 383,,, " Thailand: Chiang Mai " (holotype:, UOPJ)
 D i s t r i b u t i o n: Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Laos, China, Nepal, Maldives Islands, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan, India, Brunei, China: Hong Kong, Korea, Japan, Ryûkyû, Vietnam (referred from PULAWSKI 2015).
description: Published as part of H, Phong, G, P. & N, Yuriy, 2015, Distributional checklist of sphecid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae) from Vietnam, pp. 1581-1599 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1593, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5284501
Additional file 1: of Antibiotic use and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based case-control study
Creators: name: Alyshah Sultan
name: Mallen, Christian
name: Muller, Sara
name: Hider, Samantha
name: Scott, Ian
name: Helliwell, Toby
name: Hall, Lindsay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Categorisation of antibiotics. (DOCX 13 kb)
Sur la solution de Sundman du probleme des trois corps
Creators: name: Henkel, Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In contrast to a widely held opinion, the three-body problem has an analytic solution. This solution was found in 1909 by Sundman. The basic ideas behind it and its history are presented. ----- Contrairement à une opinion largement répandue, le problème des trois corps possède une solution analytique. Cette solution fut découverte en 1909 par Sundman. Nous présentons dans cet article les idées de base et l'histoire de cette solution. ----- Entgegen einer weitverbreiteten Meinung ist das Dreikörperproblem analytisch lösbar. Diese Lösung wurde 1909 von Sundman gefunden. Die ihr zugrundeliegenden Ideen und ihre Geschichte werden in einfacher Form dargestellt.
description: Latex, 26 pages, with 3 figures, text in French
Nuisance hardened data compression for fast likelihood-free inference
Creators: name: Alsing, Justin
name: Wandelt, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show how nuisance parameter marginalized posteriors can be inferred directly from simulations in a likelihood-free setting, without having to jointly infer the higher-dimensional interesting and nuisance parameter posterior first and marginalize a posteriori. The result is that for an inference task with a given number of interesting parameters, the number of simulations required to perform likelihood-free inference can be kept (roughly) the same irrespective of the number of additional nuisances to be marginalized over. To achieve this we introduce two extensions to the standard likelihood-free inference set-up. Firstly we show how nuisance parameters can be re-cast as latent variables and hence automatically marginalized over in the likelihood-free framework. Secondly, we derive an asymptotically optimal compression from $N$ data down to $n$ summaries -- one per interesting parameter -- such that the Fisher information is (asymptotically) preserved, but the summaries are insensitive (to leading order) to the nuisance parameters. This means that the nuisance marginalized inference task involves learning $n$ interesting parameters from $n$ "nuisance hardened" data summaries, regardless of the presence or number of additional nuisance parameters to be marginalized over. We validate our approach on two examples from cosmology: supernovae and weak lensing data analyses with nuisance parameterized systematics. For the supernova problem, high-fidelity posterior inference of $Ω_m$ and $w_0$ (marginalized over systematics) can be obtained from just a few hundred data simulations. For the weak lensing problem, six cosmological parameters can be inferred from $\mathcal{O}(10^3)$ simulations, irrespective of whether ten additional nuisance parameters are included in the problem or not.
description: Submitted to MNRAS Mar 2019
Characterization of Single Gene Copy Number Variants in Schizophrenia
Creators: name: Ancalade N
name: Holmans P
name: Purcell S.M
name: Ruderfer D.M
name: Sklar P
name: Hultman C.M
name: Szatkiewicz J.P
name: Sullivan P.F
name: Bergen S.E
name: O'Donovan M
name: Crowley J.J
name: Owen M
name: Rees E
name: Stahl E.A
name: Fromer M
name: Nonneman R.J
name: Kirov G
name: Johnson J.S
Publisher: name: Elsevier USA
Year: 2020

description: Background: Genetic studies of schizophrenia have implicated numerous risk loci including several copy number variants (CNVs) of large effect and hundreds of loci of small effect. In only a few cases has a specific gene been clearly identified. Rare CNVs affecting a single gene offer a potential avenue to discovering schizophrenia risk genes. Methods: CNVs were generated from exome sequencing of 4913 schizophrenia cases and 6188 control subjects from Sweden. We integrated two CNV calling methods (XHMM and ExomeDepth) to expand our set of single-gene CNVs and leveraged two different approaches for validating these variants (quantitative polymerase chain reaction and NanoString). Results: We found a significant excess of all rare CNVs (deletions: p = .0004, duplications: p = .0006) and single-gene CNVs (deletions: p = .04, duplications: p = .03) in schizophrenia cases compared with control subjects. An expanded set of CNVs generated from integrating multiple approaches showed a significant burden of deletions in 11 of 21 gene sets previously implicated in schizophrenia and across all genes in those sets (p = .008), although no tests survived correction. We performed an extensive validation of all deletions in the significant set of voltage-gated calcium channels among CNVs called from both exome sequencing and genotyping arrays. In total, 4 exonic, single-gene deletions were validated in schizophrenia cases and none in control subjects (p = .039), of which all were identified by exome sequencing. Conclusions: These results point to the potential contribution of single-gene CNVs to schizophrenia, indicate that the utility of exome sequencing for CNV calling has yet to be maximized, and note that single-gene CNVs should be included in gene-focused studies using other classes of variation.
D3.1 - Requirements for data crawling, integration and anonymization
Creators: name: Filareti Tsalakanidou
name: Gilman, Ekaterina
name: Kostakos, Panos
name: Byrne, Andrew
name: Nikolopoulos, Spiros
name: Sotiris Diplaris
name: Yiannis Kompatsiaris
name: Cortés, Marta
name: Valta, Katerina
name: Tekes, Stavros
name: Kumar, Chandan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Staab, Steffen
name: Pragidis, Ioannis
name: Tsintzos, Panagiotis
name: Geronikolaou, Georgios
name: Kelessis, Apostolos
name: Tzoumaka, Paraskevi
name: Mimilidis, Manolis
name: Christantonis Charistes
name: Erkazancı, Alperen
name: Özkan, Hafize İlhan
name: M. Serdar Yümlü
name: Gültekin, Habib
name: İbrahim Acar
name: Yiğit, Cihat
name: Tosunoğlu, Caner
name: Kaya, Yasemin
name: Beeckman, Rebecca
name: Looveren, Ronny Van
name: Leroux, Philip
name: O'Suilleabhain, Darragh
name: Daly, Maire
name: Walsh, Elaine
name: Thornton, Kieran
name: O'Brien, Noreen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Big data
data sources
environmental data
social data
economic data
geospatial data
static data
streaming data
data collection
crawling
cleaning
harmonization
interoperability
anonymization
encryption
functional requirements

description: This report summarizes the functional requirements for all WP3 tasks, in terms of: (i) data sources that will be collected in the context of CUTLER pilots, (ii) data cleaning methodologies, collection and harmonization mechanisms; (iii) data types and modeling requirements that can be used to guarantee interoperability; (iv) models and techniques that can be applicable in the context of big data analytics for enabling data anonymization and encryption.
The imperial commitment : the Singapore strategy in the defence of Australia and New Zealand, 1939-1942
Creators: name: Hamill, Ian
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1974

description: Such were the views of a leading Melbourne newspaper, the Argus, in 1859. The Australian colonies, having attained self-government and the removal of commercial disabilities, were faced with the imminent withdrawal of British troops and had to consider their own responsibilities for defence. Eighty years later, Victoria, the colony in question, was one of the constituent parts of the Commonwealth of Australia, a fully autonomous dominion within the British Commonwealth of Nations. An enemy now most seriously threatened the key to the imperial position. On 10 May 1940 Nazi Germany launched its blitzkrieg against western Europe. In less than one month the Channel ports fell under German control. On 22 June an armistice provided for the occupation of a large area of France, including the northern and Atlantic coasts, by German troops. During the anxious and hectic days of the Battle of Britain which followed, an official in the Australian Department of External Affairs took the time and trouble to copy out in longhand the eighty-year old editorial from the Argus. He placed the copy on file among papers dealing with the problem of Australia's immediate defence. In New Zealand, too, the government and people were eager to match the United Kingdom1s 'Dunkirk spirit' and would have found the extract an equally valuable guide to policy…
Casimir effect and vacuum energy
Creators: name: Genet, Cyriaque
name: Lambrecht, Astrid
name: Reynaud, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vacuum fluctuations have observable consequences, like the Casimir force appearing between two mirrors in vacuum. This force is now measured with good accuracy and agreement with theory. We discuss the meaning and consequences of these statements by emphasizing their relation with the problem of vacuum energy, one of the main unsolved problems at the interface between gravitational and quantum theory.
description: 10 pages, IAP Colloquium ``On the nature of dark energy''
Ectemnius schlettereri subsp. schlettereri schlettereri (KOHL 1888
Creators: name: H, Phong
name: G, P.
name: N, Yuriy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Ectemnius
Ectemnius schlettereri
Ectemnius schlettereri schlettereri (kohl, 1888)

description: Ectemnius schlettereri schlettereri (KOHL, 1888)
 Crabro schlettereri KOHL, 1888: 135,, " Austria: Sudirol, St. Pauls near Bozen, now Italy: Alto Adige: St. Pauls near Bolzano" (holotype or syntypes:, NHMW).
 D i s t r i b u t i o n:Australia,Italy,Poland,Ukraine, Russia, Slovakia, China, Japan, Korea, Romania, Hungary, India, Amami Oshima Islands, Taiwan, Ryûkyû Islands, France, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Vietnam: Hoa-Binh (LECLERCQ 1963).
description: Published as part of H, Phong, G, P. & N, Yuriy, 2015, Distributional checklist of sphecid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae) from Vietnam, pp. 1581-1599 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1592, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5284501
Iban social control : the infant and the adult
Creators: name: Heppell, M
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Dayak (Indonesian people) Social life and customs
subject: Social control

description: PREFACE This dissertation examines the process of Iban social control. To accomplish this, I have largely had to concentrate on the black side of Iban life, for to understand social control, one must thoroughly examine what kind of behaviour is being controlled. It must therefore be appreciated by the reader that this dissertation only gives an incom­plete picture of Iban life. In fact, during my 15 month stay with the Iban I rarely observed the kind of behaviour which forms such an important part of this dissertation. What I did experience was the quality of life and the ready sociability that exists in every Iban longhouse. The kind­ness and consideration of many Iban is, to a Westerner's eyes, exceptional and their generosity is second to none. As in any society, however, there are some people whose behaviour falls far short of the expectations of the group, and it is to these marginal people that the attention of this dissertation is principally directed. I cannot state too strongly that most of the examples in this dissertation are of the rare individual who, in any society, makes life unpleasant for others.
Scattering with critically-singular and $δ$-shell potentials
Creators: name: Caro, Pedro
name: Garcia, Andoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The authors consider a scattering problem for electric potentials that have a component which is critically singular in the sense of Lebesgue spaces, and a component given by a measure supported on a compact Lipschitz hypersurface. They study direct and inverse point-source scattering under the assumptions that the potentials are real-valued and compactly supported. To solve the direct scattering problem, the authors introduce two functional spaces ---sort of Bourgain type spaces--- that allow to refine the classical resolvent estimates of Agmon and Hörmander, and Kenig, Ruiz and Sogge. These spaces seem to be very useful to deal with the critically-singular and $δ$-shell components of the potentials at the same time. Furthermore, these spaces and their corresponding resolvent estimates turn out to have a strong connection with the estimates for the conjugated Laplacian used in the context of the inverse Calderón problem. In fact, the authors derive the classical estimates by Sylvester and Uhlmann, and the more recent ones by Haberman and Tataru after some embedding properties of these new spaces. Regarding the inverse scattering problem,the authors prove uniqueness for the potentials from point-source scattering data at fix energy. To address the question of uniqueness the authors combine some of the most advanced techniques in the construction of complex geometrical optics solutions.
description: The definitions 2.2 and 4.4 have been generalized, and consequently the lemmas 4.8 and 4.5 have changed to include these generalities. Furthermore, the lemmas 4.22 and 4.24, and corollaries 4.23 and 4.25 have been restated. An extra reference has been added. 38 pages
Coulomb and quantum oscillator problems in conical spaces with arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Coelho, J. L. A.
name: Amaral, R. L. P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schrödinger equations for the Coulomb and the Harmonic oscillator potentials are solved in the cosmic-string conical space-time. The spherical harmonics with angular deficit are introduced. The algebraic construction of the harmonic oscillator eigenfunctions is performed through the introduction of non-local ladder operators. By exploiting the hidden symmetry of the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator the eigenvalues for the angular momentum operators in three dimensions are reproduced. A generalization for N-dimensions is performed for both Coulomb and harmonic oscillator problems in angular deficit space-times. It is thus established the connection among the states and energies of both problems in these topologically non-trivial space-times.
description: 15 pages