cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Weaving the covariant three-point vertices efficiently
Creators: name: Choi, Seong Youl
name: Jeong, Jae Hoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An efficient algorithm is developed for compactly weaving all the Lorentz covariant three-point vertices in relation to the decay of a massive particle $X$ of mass $m_X$ and spin $J$ into two particles $ M_{1,2}$ with equal mass $m$ and spin $s$. The closely-related equivalence between the helicity formalism and the covariant formulation is utilized so as to identify the basic building blocks for constructing the covariant three-point vertex corresponding to each helicity combination explicitly. The massless case with $m=0$ is worked out straightforwardly and the (anti)symmetrization of the three-point vertex required by spin statistics of identical particles is made systematically. It is shown that the off-shell electromagnetic photon coupling to the states $M_1$ and $M_2$ can be accommodated in this framework. The power of the algorithm is demonstrated with a few typical examples with specific $J$ and $s$ values.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Quasitoric manifolds over a product of simplices
Creators: name: Choi, Suyoung
name: Masuda, Mikiya
name: Suh, Dong Youp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57S25;14M25

description: A quasitoric manifold (resp. a small cover) is a $2n$-dimensional (resp. an $n$-dimensional) smooth closed manifold with an effective locally standard action of $(S^1)^n$ (resp. $(\mathbb Z_2)^n$) whose orbit space is combinatorially an $n$-dimensional simple convex polytope $P$. In this paper we study them when $P$ is a product of simplices. A generalized Bott tower over $\F$, where $\F=\C$ or $\R$, is a sequence of projective bundles of the Whitney sum of $\F$-line bundles starting with a point. Each stage of the tower over $\F$, which we call a generalized Bott manifold, provides an example of quasitoric manifolds (when $\F=\C$) and small covers (when $\F=\R$) over a product of simplices. It turns out that every small cover over a product of simplices is equivalent (in the sense of Davis and Januszkiewicz \cite{DJ}) to a generalized Bott manifold. But this is not the case for quasitoric manifolds and we show that a quasitoric manifold over a product of simplices is equivalent to a generalized Bott manifold if and only if it admits an almost complex structure left invariant under the action. Finally, we show that a quasitoric manifold $M$ over a product of simplices is homeomorphic to a generalized Bott manifold if $M$ has the same cohomology ring as a product of complex projective spaces with $\Q$ coefficients.
Identification of a Novel Polymorphism in Bovine lncRNA ADNCR Gene and Its Association with Growth Traits
Creators: name: Jin, Yunyun
name: Yang, Qing
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Zhang, Sihuan
name: Cai, Hanfang
name: Dang, Ruihua
name: Lei, Chuzhao
name: Chen, Hong
name: Lan, Xianyong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Adipocyte differentiation-associated long noncoding RNA (ADNCR) is a newly discovered lncRNA. It plays function by targeting miR-204 to significantly regulates the expression of the target SIRT1 gene in preadipocytes both at the level of mRNA and protein, thereby inhibiting adipogenesis. The tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system PCR (T-ARMS-PCR) strategy is fast and accuracy at a negligible cost for SNP genotyping in large samples. In the study, a novel SNP g.1263T>A in intron 1 of bovine ADNCR gene was found. Herein, the T-ARMS-PCR assay was applied to detect the genotypes of the novel SNP of bovine ADNCR gene in 1017 individuals from seven cattle breeds and validated the accuracy by DNA sequencing assay of ninety animals representing three different genotypes. The concordance between two different methods was 100%. The association analysis indicated that this locus was significantly associated with the body weight (P = 0.010), chest girth (P = 0.014) and rump length (P = 0.038) in Jinnan cattle, hucklebone width (P = 0.032) in Qinchuan cattle, the cannon circumference (P = 0.019) in Jinjiang cattle, respectively. These novel findings may be used for marker-assisted selection (MAS) and contribute to the performance of beef cattle in the future.
Οι ελληνικοί περιοδεύοντες θίασοι στην Κύπρο την περίοδο 1897 – 1907. Η υποδοχή τους και η σημασία τους για την εξέλιξη του θεάτρου στην Κύπρο
Creators: name: Αναστασίου, Ελένη Μάριου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2016
Subjects: Κυπριακό Θέατρο
Ελληνικοί Θίασοι
Επαγγελματικές Θεατρικές Παραστάσεις
Cypriot theatre
Greek theater companies
Professional Theatrical Performances

description: Σκοπός της μεταπτυχιακής εργασίας είναι η καταγραφή και η μελέτη της δραστηριότητας και της σημασίας των περιοδευόντων ελληνικών θιάσων στην Κύπρο τη δεκαετία 1897-1907. Η εργασία χωρίζεται σε δύο μέρη. Στο πρώτο μέρος γίνεται μια σύντομη επισκόπηση του ιστορικού πλαισίου και μια πρώτη παρουσίαση της σύνθεσης των ελληνικών θιάσων που δραστηριοποιήθηκαν στο νησί αυτά τα χρόνια. Στο δεύτερο μέρος συνθέτουμε τα στοιχεία, προκειμένου να κατανοήσουμε την επιρροή που άσκησαν οι ελληνικοί θίασοι στο δυναμικό της Κύπρου, και τα αποτελέσματα αυτής της συνάντησης, ως συνιστώσες για τη διαμόρφωση του Κυπριακού Θεάτρου. Η εργασία περιλαμβάνει παράρτημα στο οποίο παρουσιάζεται μια πρώτη απόπειρα δημιουργίας παραστασιολογίου, το οποίο περιλαμβάνει τις επαγγελματικές παραστάσεις των ελληνικών θιάσων στο νησί. Για τις ανάγκες της παρούσας εργασίας αποδελτιώθηκε ο κυπριακός τύπος της δεκαετίας 1897 – 1907.
description: This present post graduate work aims to study the registration, the operation and the significance of the Greek itinerant troupes in Cyprus during the decade 1897-1907. It consists of two parts. In the first part we study a short survey of the historical frame, as well as the configuration of the Greek troupes that were activate all those years in the island. In the second part we compound all these elements in order to understand the influence of these particular troupes in the Cypriot human resource and the results of it, as the predominant component of the Cypriot Theatre. This paper work contains an appendix which presents the very first attempt to create a list of all the Greek professional shows that took place in the island in that specific timeline. For the needs of this present paper work all the Cypriot press between 1897-1907 was indexed.
Τρισδιάστατη αποτύπωση στο Αλατζά Ιμαρέτ Θεσσαλονίκης με Laser Scanner
Creators: name: Δανάκης, Δημήτριος Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2016
Subjects: Αλατζά Ιμαρέτ
Τρισδιάστατος σαρωτής
Αποτύπωση μνημείου
Alatza Imaret
Three dimension scanner
Monument survey documentation

description: Το μνημείο μελέτης στη συγκεκριμένη εργασία είναι το Αλατζά Ιμαρέτ, σημαίνει “Πολύχρωμο άσυλο”, που κτίστηκε το 1484 από τον Ισάκ Πασά, γιο του Ιμπραήμ, και λειτουργούσε ως χώρος προσευχής. Η αρχιτεκτονική μορφή του Αλατζά ιμαρέτ είναι χαρακτηριστική του 15ου αιώνα και ανήκει στην κατηγορία των πρώτων οθωμανικών τζαμιών τύπου ανεστραμμένου ταυ. Αντικείμενο της εργασίας είναι η τοπογραφική τεκμηρίωση του τζαμιού Αλατζά Ιμαρέτ με τη χρήση τρισδιάστατου σαρωτή laser και η παραγωγή μιας σειράς σχεδίων. Παράλληλα, γίνεται περιγραφή των χαρακτηριστικών της πόλης της Θεσσαλονίκης κατά την περίοδο της Τουρκοκρατίας ενώ παρουσιάζονται οι μέθοδοι γεωμετρικής αποτύπωσης των μνημείων και η μέθοδος της τρισδιάστατης αποτύπωσης που χρησιμοποιήθηκε στην παρούσα εργασία, περιγράφοντας τα είδη των σαρωτών, την αρχή λειτουργίας τους, τη μεθοδολογία και την επεξεργασία των μετρήσεων. Παρουσιάζονται τα πλεονεκτήματα και τα μειονεκτήματα της συγκεκριμένης μεθόδου συγκρινόμενη με τις υπόλοιπες ενώ το τελικό αποτέλεσμα είναι το πλήρες τρισδιάστατο μοντέλο του τζαμιού καθώς και τα αρχιτεκτονικά σχέδια των όψεων, της κάτοψης, των τομών και της άνοψης.
description: This particular thesis refers to Alatza Imaret, that means “colorful asylum”, which was built on 1484 by Ishak Pasha, Ibrahim’s son, and it was used as a room prayer. The architecture of Alatza Imaret is a main characteristic of 15th century and belongs to the category of ottoman mosques with the type of inverted T. The purpose of the present study is the survey documentation of Alatza Imaret with the use of three dimension laser scanner and the production of architectural drawings. At the same time, there is a reference to the characteristics of Thessaloniki during the Turkish possession and also are presented the methods of geometric documentation of monuments. The method of three-dimensional mapping is illustrated in particular, methodology and process of measurements. Finally, the advantages and the disadvantages of this method to be highlighted in comparison with the other methods and the final result is the fully three dimension model of the mosque and the four facades, the floor plan, the sections and the top view.
cgmquantify: Python and R packages for comprehensive analysis of interstitial glucose and glycemic variability from continuous glucose monitor data
Creators: name: Bent, Brinnae
name: Henriquez, Maria
name: Dunn, Jessilyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems provide real-time, dynamic glucose information by tracking interstitial glucose values throughout the day (typically values are recorded every 5 minutes). CGMs are commonly used in diabetes management by clinicians and patients and in research to understand how factors of longitudinal glucose and glucose variability relate to disease onset and severity and the efficacy of interventions. CGM data presents unique bioinformatic challenges because the data is longitudinal, temporal, and there are nearly infinite possible ways to summarize and use this data. There are over 20 metrics of glucose variability, no standardization of metrics, and little validation across studies. Here we present open source python and R packages called cgmquantify, which contains over 20 functions with over 25 clinically validated metrics of glucose and glucose variability and functions for visualizing longitudinal CGM data. This is expected to be useful for researchers and may provide additional insights to patients and clinicians about glucose patterns.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Additional file 5: of Diel rewiring and positive selection of ancient plant proteins enabled evolution of CAM photosynthesis in Agave
Creators: name: Yin, Hengfu
name: Guo, Hao-Bo
name: Weston, David
name: Borland, Anne
name: Ranjan, Priya
name: Abraham, Paul
name: Jawdy, Sara
name: Wachira, James
name: Tuskan, Gerald
name: Tschaplinski, Timothy
name: Wullschleger, Stan
name: Guo, Hong
name: Hettich, Robert
name: M. Gross, Stephen
name: Wang, Zhong
name: Visel, Axel
name: Yang, Xiaohan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Ortholog clades of C4 cycle genes & related transporters. (PDF 118 kb)
Implications of the LEP Higgs Bounds for the MSSM Stop Sector
Creators: name: Essig, Rouven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implications of the LEP Higgs bounds on the MSSM stop masses and mixing are compared in two different regions of the Higgs parameter space. The first region is the Higgs decoupling limit, in which the bound on the mass of the lighter Higgs is $m_h \ge 114.4$ GeV, and the second region is near a non-decoupling limit with $m_h \simeq 93$ GeV, in which the masses of all the physical Higgs bosons are required to be light. Additional constraints from the electroweak $S$- and $T$-parameter and the decays $B \to X_s γ$ and $B_s \to μ^+ μ^-$, which also constrain the Higgs and/or stop sector, are considered. In some regions of the MSSM parameter space these additional constraints are stronger than the LEP Higgs bounds. Implications for the tuning of electroweak symmetry breaking are also discussed.
description: 50 pages, 17 figures
Rapid and efficient conversion of bio-based sugar to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using amino-acid derived catalysts
Creators: name: Wu, Hongguo
name: Liu, Yancai
name: Li, Hu
name: Yang, Song
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A series of low-cost and sustainable amino-acid derived catalysts including glutamic acid hydrochlorate (GluCl), glycine hydrochlorate (GlyCl), alanine hydrochlorate (AlaCl) and valine hydrochlorate (ValCl) were prepared by using a simple assembly method and characterized by 1H/13C NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) and FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared) techniques. These amino-acid based catalysts were highly efficient for the production of an important platform molecule 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from biomass-derived sugars under oil-heating conditions. A high HMF yield of 83.7% at fructose conversion of 99.3% was achieved in merely 15 min at 120ºC. The catalyst could be reused for four times with no significant loss of its catalytic activity.
Χρόνος Απορρόφησης Μαρκοβιανής Αλυσίδας: Εφαρμογή στις Μεταπτώσεις Πιστοληπτικών Κλάσεων
Creators: name: Βελλίνης, Δημήτριος Χρήστου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2016
Subjects: Μαρκοβιανή Αλυσίδα
Εντροπία
Χρόνος Απορρόφησης
Πιστοληπτικές Κλάσεις
Markov Chain
Entropy
Absorption Time
Credit Rating Classes

description: Η παρούσα εργασία πραγματεύεται τη μετάβαση των εταιρειών μεταξύ των πιστοληπτικών κλάσεων όπως αξιολογούνται από τον Οίκο Αξιολόγησης Standard and Poor’s. Ο πίνακας που χρησιμοποιήθηκε είναι ενδεικτικός του συνολικού πληθυσμού και επαρκής χρονικά. Υποθέτοντας ότι η στοχαστική διαδικασία είναι ομογενής ως προς το χρόνο, αρχικά διερευνείται η ύπαρξη ισορροπίας και μετά εκτιμάται ο χρόνος που το σύστημα φτάνει σε αυτήν. Τρεις μέθοδοι εκτίμησης χρησιμοποιούνται. Οι 2 πρώτες είναι οι μετρικές Απόσταση Συνολικής Μεταβολής (Total Variation Distance) και Απόσταση Chebyshev (Chebyshev Norm). Η τρίτη μέθοδος είναι με τη χρήση της Εντροπίας. Τα αποτελέσματα για τις 2 πρώτες μεθόδους είναι πρακτικά τα ίδια, δηλαδή 96 χρόνια, ενώ βάσει της Εντροπίας ο χρόνος απορρόφησης είναι σχεδόν 3 φορές μεγαλύτερος. Ωστόσο, για ακριβέστερες προβλέψεις προτείνεται να υιοθετηθεί μια μη ομογενής διαδικασία ως προς το χρόνο.
description: The current work investigates the transition of companies among credit rating classes as provided by Standard and Poor’s. The table used is indicative of the total population and adequate in terms of time. Supposed that the stochastic process is time-homogeneous, initially, the existence of equilibrium is examined and after that the time that the system needs to reach it is estimated. 3 methods of estimation are used. The first 2 are the 2 metrics Total Variation Distance and Chebyshev Norm. The third one is by use of Entropy. The results for the first 2 methods are practically the same, i.e. 96 years absorption time, whereas according to the third method this time is approximately as much as 3 times greater. However, for more precise predictions a time-inhomogeneous stochastic process is suggested.
A Study of Local Wisdom Transmission of Sculptin Buddhist Buddhist Lent Candle Through Nonsung Artist's Pattern in Nonsung Sub-Pistrict,Nonsung District, Nakhonratchasima Province
Creators: name: Chuenkamon Uansungnoen
Publisher: name: mahasarakham university
Year: 2020
Subjects: Wisdom Transmission, Sculpting Buddhist Lent Candle, Nonsung Artist's Pattern

description: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 39, 5, .8.19
Nonlocal Symmetries and Generation of Solutions for Partial Differential Equations
Creators: name: Tychynin, Valentyn
name: Petrova, Olga
name: Tertyshnyk, Olesya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We have constructed new formulae for generation of solutions for the nonlinear heat equation and for the Burgers equation that are based on linearizing nonlocal transformations and on nonlocal symmetries of linear equations. Found nonlocal symmetries and formulae of nonlocal nonlinear superposition of solutions of these equations were used then for construction of chains of exact solutions. Linearization by means of the Legendre transformations of a second-order PDE with three independent variables allowed to obtain nonlocal superposition formulae for solutions of this equation, and to generate new solutions from group invariant solutions of a linear equation.
description: Published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
Radial Kinematics of Isolated Elliptical Galaxies
Creators: name: Hau, George
name: Forbes, Duncan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ellipticals in very low density environments are extremely rare but hold important clues about galaxy formation and evolution. In this paper we continue our study of isolated elliptical galaxies, presenting results on the radial stellar kinematics for 13 isolated early-type galaxies. We derive radial rotation velocity, velocity dispersion and hermite terms to ~1 effective radius. We observe a dichotomy in kinematic properties similar to that in the elliptical population as a whole, where low luminosity ellipticals tend to be rotationally supported. For all galaxies the V/sigma ratio increases with radius. We find kinematically distinct cores (KDCs), or velocity substructure, in ~40% of the galaxies for which we have major axis spectra. Such a fraction is similar to that observed for ellipticals in higher density environments. Most galaxies in the sample reveal kinematic evidence for a nuclear disk. The non-relaxed kinematics in several galaxies suggests that they have undergone a merger or accretion event. Isolated ellipticals generally follow the fundamental plane defined by cluster ellipticals -- exceptions being those galaxies with evidence for young stellar populations. Overall, we find isolated ellipticals have similar kinematic properties to their counterparts in higher density environments.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, MNRAS accepted
Observation of quasiparticle pair-production and quantum entanglement in atomic quantum gases quenched to an attractive interaction
Creators: name: Chen, Cheng-An
name: Khlebnikov, Sergei
name: Hung, Chen-Lung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report observation of quasiparticle pair-production and characterize quantum entanglement created by a modulational instability in an atomic superfluid. By quenching the atomic interaction to attractive and then back to weakly repulsive, we produce correlated quasiparticles and monitor their evolution in a superfluid through evaluating the in situ density noise power spectrum, which essentially measures a 'homodyne' interference between ground state atoms and quasiparticles of opposite momenta. We observe large amplitude growth in the power spectrum and subsequent coherent oscillations in a wide spatial frequency band within our resolution limit, demonstrating coherent quasiparticle generation and evolution. The spectrum is observed to oscillate below a quantum limit set by the Peres-Horodecki separability criterion of continuous-variable states, thereby confirming quantum entanglement between interaction quench-induced quasiparticles.
The Hudson’s Bay Company on the Pacific, 1821-1843
Creators: name: Mackie, Richard
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: This dissertation begins in 1821, when the Hudson's Bay Company took over the Columbia Department from the North West Company, which since 1813 had exported a single commodity (peltries) from the watersheds of two great rivers (the upper Fraser and lower Columbia) to two markets (London and Canton). This fur trade appeared at first so unpromising that the Hudson's Bay Company considered abandoning the lower Columbia region in 1821. Instead of doing so, between 1821 and 1843, the Hudson's Bay Company consolidated its operations in the Columbia Department through the application of a number of venerable commercial policies of the Canadian fur trade. The company extended its fur trading activities to all the major rivers of the region, from the Taku in the north to the Sacramento in the south. To support this massive trade extension the company developed large-scale provision trades in agricultural produce and salmon on the lower Columbia and Fraser rivers. Environmental and cultural conditions favoured these developments. The company also took advantage of the possibility of seaborne transport to develop markets at Oahu (Hawaii), Yerba Buena (San Francisco), and Sitka. To these places the company exported, on its Pacific fleet of ships, a range of country produce from the west coast, especially lumber and salmon. By 1843 the company had developed a new regional economy based on local commodities and Pacific markets; fur continued to be sent to London on an annual vessel. These new exports, and this new regional economy, depended on Native labour in addition to a permanent non-Native workforce of about 600. The company in several places colonized the Native economy and redirected its produce to foreign markets. In 1843 the trade in fur remained—despite the emergence of profitable new export trades—the company's major source of profit from the Columbia Department. The dissertation ends in 1843 when, fearing the possibility of an unfavourable boundary settlement, the company established Fort Victoria to serve as new departmental headquarters, at the same time inaugurating a considerable northward realignment of company activities on the Pacific. At this new post the fur trade would be a minor activity; company officials intended to develop a wide range of resources on Vancouver Island, all of them involving the hiring of Native workers. Increasingly, with the help of Native labour and trade, the company embarked on policies of resource development and extension of commerce on the coast, while the interior districts produced only fur. Difficulties of transport and distance from market prevented similar developments in the company's districts east of the Rocky Mountains.
Uniqueness of Gibbs states of a quantum system on graphs
Creators: name: Kepa, D.
name: Kozitsky, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B10

description: Gibbs states of an infinite system of interacting quantum particles are considered. Each particle moves on a compact Riemannian manifold and is attached to a vertex of a graph (one particle per vertex). Two kinds of graphs are studied: (a) a general graph with locally finite degree; (b) a graph with globally bounded degree. In case (a), the uniqueness of Gibbs states is shown under the condition that the interaction potentials are uniformly bounded by a sufficiently small constant. In case (b), the interaction potentials are random. In this case, under a certain condition imposed on the probability distribution of these potentials the almost sure uniqueness of Gibbs states has been shown.
description: 9 pages
MOESM3 of Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 in human cancers: a review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Juan
name: Cui, Zhigang
name: Li, Hang
name: Lv, Xiaoting
name: Gao, Min
name: Yang, Zitai
name: Bi, Yanhong
name: Zhang, Ziwei
name: Wang, Shengli
name: Zhou, Baosen
name: Yin, Zhihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Association between MALAT1 expression and clinicopathological features of cancers.
Patterns of Routes of Administration and Drug Tampering for Nonmedical Opioid Consumption: Data Mining and Content Analysis of Reddit Discussions
Creators: name: Balsamo, Duilio
name: Bajardi, Paolo
name: Salomone, Alberto
name: Schifanella, Rossano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The complex unfolding of the US opioid epidemic in the last 20 years has been the subject of a large body of medical and pharmacological research, and it has sparked a multidisciplinary discussion on how to implement interventions and policies to effectively control its impact on public health. This study leverages Reddit as the primary data source to investigate the opioid crisis. We aimed to find a large cohort of Reddit users interested in discussing the use of opioids, trace the temporal evolution of their interest, and extensively characterize patterns of the nonmedical consumption of opioids, with a focus on routes of administration and drug tampering. We used a semiautomatic information retrieval algorithm to identify subreddits discussing nonmedical opioid consumption, finding over 86,000 Reddit users potentially involved in firsthand opioid usage. We developed a methodology based on word embedding to select alternative colloquial and nonmedical terms referring to opioid substances, routes of administration, and drug-tampering methods. We modeled the preferences of adoption of substances and routes of administration, estimating their prevalence and temporal unfolding, observing relevant trends such as the surge in synthetic opioids like fentanyl and an increasing interest in rectal administration. Ultimately, through the evaluation of odds ratios based on co-mentions, we measured the strength of association between opioid substances, routes of administration, and drug tampering, finding evidence of understudied abusive behaviors like chewing fentanyl patches and dissolving buprenorphine sublingually. We believe that our approach may provide a novel perspective for a more comprehensive understanding of nonmedical abuse of opioids substances and inform the prevention, treatment, and control of the public health effects.
Transport magnetic currents driven by moving kink crystal in chiral helimagnets
Creators: name: Bostrem, I. G.
name: Kishine, Jun-ichiro
name: Ovchinnikov, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the bulk transport magnetic current is generated by the moving magnetic kink crystal (chiral soliton lattice) formed in the chiral helimagnet under the static magnetic field applied perpendicular to the helical axis. The current is caused by the non-equilibrium transport momentum with the kink mass being determined by the spin fluctuations around the kink crystal state. An emergence of the transport magnetic currents is then a consequence of the dynamical off-diagonal long range order along the helical axis. We derive an explicit formula for the inertial mass of the kink crystal and the current in the weak field limit.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Ο Μοναχισμός στον Ορθόδοξο Χριστιανισμό: Μια εθνογραφική προσέγγιση της διατροφής και των αισθήσεων.
Creators: name: Μελιόπουλος, Γεώργιος Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2016
Subjects: Μοναχισμός
Διατροφή
Αισθήσεις
Monasticism
Diet
Senses

description: Στο επίκεντρο αυτής της εργασίας τίθεται το διατροφικό σύστημα μίας κοινοβιακής Μονής του Αγίου Όρους, όπου διεξήγαγα επιτόπια έρευνα. Ιδιαίτερη έμφαση δίνεται στο αισθητηριακό κομμάτι του διατροφικού αυτού συστήματος. Ειδικότερα, επιχειρώ να ερευνήσω τα νοήματα που δίνουν οι μοναχοί στις έννοιες της διατροφής και των αισθήσεων, εντάσσοντας τες στο δικό τους αντιληπτικό πλαίσιο. Υποστηρίζω ότι: α) η διατροφή κατέχει μείζονα ρόλο, τόσο στη διαφύλαξη της «αισθητηριακής καθαρότητας» των μοναχών, όσο και στη διαφύλαξη της «παρθενίας» τους και β) ότι η διατροφή, ως μέρος της καθημερινότητας των μοναχών, δεν θα πρέπει να γίνεται κατανοητή ως «αντιδομή» αλλά ως μια πιο σύνθετη διαδικασία, η οποία δεν αποτελεί αυτόνομο πεδίο, αλλά συνάρτηση της «ευλογίας» ολόκληρης της μοναστικής ζωής. Τέλος, παρουσιάζω κάποιες γενικές ανθρωπολογικές και κοινωνιολογικές προσεγγίσεις πάνω στο ζήτημα του μοναχισμού, αναλύω τους κεντρικούς κοσμολογικούς άξονες του ορθόδοξου μοναχισμού και μελετάω τους τρόπους οργάνωσης του χωροχρονικού πλαισίου της Μονής.
description: The main subject of the present thesis is the study of diet in a coenobitic establishment, one of Mount Athos’s twenty principal monasteries, where I had conducted extended fieldwork. I put a strong emphasis on the sensory aspect of monks’ diet, and the meanings that surround it. I argue that: a) diet holds a major role in the preservation of their “sensory purity” and “virginity”, and b) that diet, as a part of monks’ everyday life, shouldn’t be understood as an “anti-structure”, but as a more complex process, which doesn’t constitutes an autonomous field, but a part of the whole monastic life “eulogy”. Finally, I present some general anthropological and sociological approaches on the issue of monasticism, I analyze the central cosmological axes of orthodox monasticism and I study the ways time and space are organized in the monastery.
Young stars in the Galactic Centre: a potential intermediate-mass star origin
Creators: name: Dray, L. M.
name: King, A. R.
name: Davies, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been recent speculation (Davies & King 2005) that the cores of intermediate-mass stars stripped of their envelopes by tidal interaction with the supermassive black hole in the Galactic centre could form a population observationally similar to the so-called Sgr A* cluster or `S' stars, which have close eccentric orbits around the hole. We model the evolution of such stars, and show that the more luminous end of the population may indeed appear similar to young B stars within the observational limits of the Galactic Centre region. Whether some or all of these cluster stars can be accounted for in this manner depends strongly on the assumed IMF of the loss cone stars and the scattering rate. If most of the observed stars are in fact scattered from the Galactic Centre inner cusp region itself then the population of ~20 to current observational limits may be reproduced. However, this only works if the local relaxation time is small and relies on the cusp stars themselves being young, i.e. it is dependent on some star formation being possible in the central few parsecs. Conversely, we obtain a possible constraint on the tidal stripping rate of `normal'-IMF stars if there are not to be red stars visible in the Sgr A* cluster.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, MNRAS accepted
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ДЕТЕЙ С АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКИМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ
Creators: name: СИДОРОВА О.С.
name: ПОБЕЖИМОВА ОЛЬГА ОЛЕГОВНА
name: ЖЕСТКОВ А.В.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и иммунология в педиатрии
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНФЕКЦИЯ
ИММУНИТЕТ
ИММУНОПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ВАКЦИНАЦИЯ ДЕТЕЙ
АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ
INFECTION
IMMUNITY
PREVENTION OF IMMUNITY
VACCINATION OF CHILDREN
ALLERGIC DISEASES OF CHILDREN

description: Иммунопрофилактика является разделом иммунологии, где изучают и разрабатывают способы и методы специфической профилактики инфекционных и неинфекционных болезней с помощью иммунобиологических препаратов, оказывающих влияние на функцию иммунной системы. Иммунопрофилактика направлена на создание активного или пассивного иммунитета к возбудителю инфекционной болезни с целью предупреждения возможного заболевания путем формирования невосприимчивости к нему организма. Дети с различными отягощающими анамнез факторами относятся к группам риска. Чтобы избежать постпрививочных осложнений, все действия, связанные с иммунизацией таких пациентов, должны выполняться особенно тщательно. Включение ребенка в группу риска ни в коей мере не должно рассматриваться как основание для непроведения иммунизации, так как заболевания, на которые направлена иммунопрофилактика, у таких детей нередко протекают особенно тяжело и дают неблагоприятный исход. Нельзя считать их «отведенными» от вакцинации - фактически они включаются в списки подлежащих вакцинации с указанием вероятного срока ее проведения и необходимых при этом условий. Дети, отнесенные к группам риска, перед прививкой требуют дополнительного обследования, составления индивидуального графика иммунизации и проведения ряда мероприятий по профилактике поствакцинальных осложнений. Необходимо учитывать, что степень риска развития осложнений неодинакова для различных вакцин. Работа врача с детьми из групп риска состоит из нескольких этапов. Вначале необходимо дать общую оценку состояния здоровья ребенка перед прививкой и выявить конкретные факторы риска развития у него поствакцинальных осложнений. С учетом данных анамнеза и результатов обследования ребенка относят к той или иной группе риска и, определив допустимость проведения иммунизации, составляют индивидуальный график прививок. На сегодняшний день, в век Интернета и массовой информации, когда любой человек может выдавать свое мнение за научно доказанные факты, появились противники вакцинации. Среди них немало родителей как здоровых детей, так и детей с хроническими заболеваниями, в частности с таким аллергическим заболеванием, как атопический дерматит. Цели данной статьи: 1) Найти научно доказанные факты необходимости вакцинации детей с аллергическими заболеваниями. 2) Отметить особенности вакцинации детей с аллергическими заболеваниями.
Effective field theory as the bridge between lattice QCD and nuclear physics
Creators: name: Kaplan, David B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A confluence of theoretical and technological developments are beginning to make possible contributions to nuclear physics from lattice QCD. Effective field theory plays a critical role in these advances. I give several examples.
description: Talk presented at "Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum VII 2006". V2: several typos corrected and references added
STROBE checklist for Risk factor-based screening compared to universal screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in marginalized Burman and Karen populations on the Thailand-Myanmar border: an observational cohort.
Creators: name: Brummaier, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Strobe checklist for the following paper: Risk factor-based screening compared to universal screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in marginalized Burman and Karen populations on the Thailand-Myanmar border: an observational cohort.
Ρυθμιστικό Πλαίσιο της Ανεπιθύμητης Εμπορικής Ηλεκτρονικής Αλληλογραφίας (Spamming)
Creators: name: Λεμοντζή, Μαρία Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2016
Subjects: Διαδικτυακή Διαφήμιση
Ανεπιθύμητη Ηλεκτρονική Αλληλογραφία
Σπαμ
Internet Advertising
Non requested commercial email
Spam

description: Στόχο της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας αποτελεί η διεξοδική παρουσίαση του ρυθμιστικού πλαισίου που ισχύει και εφαρμόζεται στην ελληνική έννομη τάξη όσον αφορά την ανεπιθύμητη ή άλλως μη αιτηθείσα ηλεκτρονική αλληλογραφία. Αρχικά, γίνεται λόγος για τη εξέχουσα σημασία που κατέχει στο ηλεκτρονικό εμπόριο η διαδικτυακή διαφήμιση, υποκατηγορία της οποίας είναι και το spamming. Έπειτα, αναφέρονται οι κίνδυνοι που ενδεχομένως υπάρξουν λόγω της πρακτικής της αποστολής τέτοιου είδους μηνυμάτων. Κατόπιν, στο κομμάτι της εργασίας, που αποτελεί και το βασικό πυρήνα αυτής, επιχειρείται η αναλυτική μελέτη του νομοθετικού πλέγματος γύρω από την μη αιτηθείσα εμπορική επικοινωνία. Πιο αναλυτικά, ερευνάται το θεσμικό πλαίσιο που σήμερα βρίσκεται σε ισχύ, όπως αυτό έχει διαμορφωθεί σταδιακά, κατόπιν των Οδηγιών 2000/31/ΕΚ και 2002/58/ΕΚ, οι ρυθμίσεις των οποίων ενσωματώθηκαν στην ελληνική έννομη τάξη με το π.δ. 131/2003 και τον νόμο 3471/2006 αντίστοιχα, σε συνδυασμό με το νομικό καθεστώς που προϋπήρχε. Παρακάτω στην εργασία θίγεται το θέμα της συνταγματικής κατοχύρωσης των αντιτιθέμενων μεταξύ τους δικαιωμάτων, φορείς των οποίων είναι τα εμπλεκόμενα πρόσωπα. Στην ίδια ενότητα εκτίθενται τα μέσα προστασίας που το ως άνω νομοθετικό πλαίσιο παρέχει στους θιγόμενους. Τέλος, γίνεται αναφορά στις διεθνείς εξελίξεις όσον αφορά την ανεπιθύμητη ηλεκτρονική αλληλογραφία και η εργασία ολοκληρώνεται με ορισμένες συμπερασματικές σκέψεις.
description: The purpose of this thesis is the detailed presentation of the legal framework, applied in Greek law, regarding unwanted or otherwise non requested e-mail (spam). The first part of the study refers to the importance of online advertising , subclass of which is spam. Then, the risks that may occur due to the practice of sending this kind of messages, are also mentioned. After that, the main core of this paper attempts to detail the law around the non- requested commercial communications. Specifically , this is the undertaking of the institutional framework which is currently in force, as it has gradually been formed by Directives 2000/31 / EC and 2002/58 / EC. Their provisions were incorporated in Greek law by presidential decree 131/2003 and Law 3471/2006, combined with the old legal status. Therefore, the issue of the constitutional protection of opposing rights is analyzed as well. In the same section, the means of protections that are provided to those who are affected by accepting non- requested e-mail are mentioned too. Moreover, reference is made to international approaches concerning spamming. The thesis is completed by some concluding thoughts.
title: Sheikh Hazza' Bin Sultan Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan (1905-1958): Representative of the ruler of Abu Dhabi in the Western Region/ Shamsa Hamad Al Dhahiri.
Creators: name: Al Dhahiri, Shamsa Hamad
Publisher: name: National Library and Archives
Year: 2014
Subjects: Hazza' bin Sultan bin Zayed al-Nahayyan, , - Representative of the ruler of Abu Dhabi in the Western Region, - 1905-1958
Abu Dhabi - History - 1905-1958

The aim of this paper is to shed light on the personality of Sheikh Hazza' Bin Sultan Bin Zayed Bin Khalifa Al-Nahyan, a figure among outstanding Abu Dhabi personalities who has not been fittingly studied by historians and biographers. Research material was drawnfrom historical sources, oral accounts and field visits to locations developed by Sheikh Hazza', especially in the Western Region of Abu Dhabi Emirate.
Εξευρωπαϊσμός των Συστημάτων Υγείας: Συστηματική Ανασκόπηση
Creators: name: Σωτηρίου, Σωτήρης Ξένιου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2016
Subjects: Εξευρωπαϊσμός
Συστήματα υγείας
Οικονομική κρίση
Europeanization
Health systems
Economic crisis

description: Σκοπός της εν λόγω μελέτης είναι η χαρτογράφηση της εξελικτικής πορείας του εξευρωπαϊσμού των συστημάτων υγείας των κρατών-μελών της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (ΕΕ). Αυτό πραγματοποιείται μέσα από την μελέτη των μηχανισμών του εξευρωπαϊσμού που εφαρμόστηκαν αναφορικά με τα συστήματα υγείας. Η μεθοδολογία που ακολουθήθηκε αφορά την συστηματική ανασκόπηση δημοσιευμένων κειμένων σχετικά με την διασυνοριακή κινητικότητα ασθενών και την δημοσιονομική διακυβέρνηση, τα οποία αναλύθηκαν ως προς τους μηχανισμούς του εξευρωπαϊσμού που αναγνώρισαν. Βάσει των αποτελεσμάτων της μελέτης διαφαίνεται ότι στα αρχικά στάδια του εξευρωπαϊσμού των συστημάτων υγείας οι up-loading διαδικασίες από μέρους των ευρωπαίων πολιτών, μαζί με τις down-loading διαδικασίες από μέρους του ευρωπαϊκού δικαστηρίου σε πρώτο χρόνο και της ευρωπαϊκής επιτροπής σε δεύτερο, οδήγησαν στο να συμπεριληφθούν οι υπηρεσίες υγείας στην «ευρωπαϊκή εσωτερική αγορά». Με την έναρξη της οικονομικής κρίσης η στάση της ΕΕ γίνεται πολιτικά πιο παρεμβατική και με την χρήση του εποπτικού μηχανισμού του «ευρωπαϊκού εξαμήνου» και των «προγραμμάτων οικονομικής προσαρμογής» για τις χώρες της ευρωπαϊκής περιφέρειας επηρεάζει την οργάνωση, την λειτουργία και κυρίως την χρηματοδότηση των συστημάτων υγείας των κρατών-μελών.
description: The aim of the present dissertation was the study of the evolutionary progress of the Europeanization of health systems in European Union (EU) member states. This was achieved through the study of the mechanisms of Europeanization which have been employed in the case of health systems. The methodological approach of the systematic review has been followed. Publications on “cross-border patients’ mobility” and “fiscal governance” in peer review journals were analyzed in order to record the mechanisms of Europeanization that have been identified. Based on our findings it seems that in the first period of the Europeanization of health systems up-loading approaches (from European citizens) and down-loading approaches (from the European court and the European Commission) dominated. Theses mechanisms were responsible for the introduction of health services in the “European internal market”. The second period of the Europeanization process of health systems starts with global economic crisis and the introduction of the supervisory mechanism of “European semester” and the “economic adjustment programs” (for member-states of the European periphery). Under this new political environment EU shows an interventional face, claiming the right to control the structure and the function of health systems on an economic and fiscal basis.
Characterizing Three Candidate Magnetic CVs from SDSS: XMM-Newton and Optical Follow-up Observations
Creators: name: Homer, Lee
name: Szkody, Paula
name: Henden, Arne
name: Chen, Bing
name: Schmidt, Gary D.
name: Fraser, Oliver J.
name: West, Andrew A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the latest in our series of papers on XMM-Newton and ground-based optical follow-up of new candidate magnetic cataclysmic variables (mCVs) found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we report classifications of three systems: SDSS J144659.95+025330.3, SDSS J205017.84-053626.8, and SDSS J210131.26+105251.5. Both the X-ray and optical fluxes of SDSS J1446+02 are modulated on a period of 48.7+/-0.5 min, with the X-ray modulation showing the characteristic energy dependence of photo-electric absorption seen in many intermediate polars (IP). A longer period modulation and radial velocity variation is also seen at a period around 4 hrs, though neither dataset set is long enough to constrain this longer, likely orbital, period well. SDSS J2050-05 appears to be an example of the most highly magnetized class of mCV, a disk-less, stream-fed polar. Its 1.57 hr orbital period is well-constrained via optical eclipse timings; in the X-ray it shows both eclipses and an underlying strong, smooth modulation. In this case, broadly phase-resolved spectral fits indicate that this change in flux is the result of a varying normalization of the dominant component (a 41 keV MEKAL), plus the addition of a partial covering absorber during the lower flux interval. SDSS J2101+10 is a more perplexing system to categorize: its X-ray and optical fluxes exhibit no large periodic modulations; there are only barely detectable changes in the velocity structure of its optical emission lines; the X-ray spectra require only absorption by the interstellar medium; and the temperatures of the MEKAL fits are low, with maximum temperature components of either 10 or 25 keV. We conclude that SDSS J2101+10 can not be an IP, nor likely a polar, but is rather most likely a disc accretor-- a low inclination SW Sex star.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА У ВИЧ-ИНФИЦИРОВАННЫХДЕТЕЙ С РАЗНОЙ СТЕПЕНЬЮ ИММУНОДЕФИЦИТА
Creators: name: ЕРЕМЕНКО Е.П.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и иммунология в педиатрии
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЯ
КОНТАКТ
ИНФИЦИРОВАНИЕ
ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗ
БАКТЕРИОВЫДЕЛИТЕЛЬ
HIV
CONTACT
INTRODUCTION OF INFECTION
TUBERCULOSIS
DISCHARGING BACTERIA

description: Изучены факторы риска развития локальных форм туберкулеза легких у детей,больных ВИЧ-инфекцией. Обследовано 26 детей с сочетанной патологией ВИЧ/туберкулез, группу сравнения составили 50 детей с локальными формами туберкулеза без ВИЧ-инфекции. В первой группе все дети находились в перинатальном контакте по ВИЧ-инфекции. Проведен сравнительный анализ социальных, соматических, биологических и эпидемиологических факторов между группами. При анализе эпидемического фактора выявлено, что контакт с больным туберкулезом у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией выявлен в три раза чаще, чем у детей без ВИЧ-инфекции.
STROBE-checklist_completed.pdf
Creators: name: Brummaier, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Strobe checklist: Risk factor-based screening compared to universal screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in marginalized Burman and Karen populations on the Thailand-Myanmar border: an observational cohort.
СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОТИВОИНФЕКЦИОННОГО ПОСТВАКЦИНАЛЬНОГО ИММУНИТЕТАК БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫМ ТОКСИНАМ У ДЕТЕЙ С АТОПИЧЕСКИМ ДЕРМАТИТОМ В Г. ВОЛГОГРАДЕ
Creators: name: САМОФАЛОВА Т.В.
name: САДЧИКОВА Т.Л.
name: ПАНИНА А.А.
name: НИКИФОРОВА ЕЛИЗАВЕТА МИХАЙЛОВНА
name: БЕЛАН Э.Б.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и иммунология в педиатрии
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОСТВАКЦИНАЛЬНЫЙ ИММУНИТЕТ
СТОЛБНЯК
ДИФТЕРИЯ
ДЕТИ
АТОПИЧЕСКИЙ ДЕРМАТИТ
POSTVACCINATION IMMUNITY
TETANUS
CHILDREN
ATOPIC DERMATITIS
DIPHTHERIA

description: Проведено исследование состояния поствакцинального иммунитета к бактериальным токсинам у детей 6-летнего возраста с атопическим дерматитом (АтД) перед второй вакцинацией против обеих инфекций. Установлено, что протективный поствакцинальный иммунитет к столбнячному анатоксину сохраняется в 100% случаев, к дифтерийному - в 86,7% вне зависимости от наличия АтД. Более чем у половины детей антитоксические антитела определяются в высоком титре.