cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Swot Analysis of Strategies for Agricultural Entrepreneurs Empowerment
Creators: name: Karami, Shohreh
name: Agahi, Hossein
name: Karami, Shohreh
name: Agahi, Hossein
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: agricultural entrepreneurs
subject: empowerment
subject: strategies
subject: SWOT analysis

description: The purpose of this study was to identify strategies for agricultural entrepreneurs empowerment in Javanrod, Salasebabajani, Ravansar and Paveh counties of Kermanshah Province. The structural impact obtained was based on different qualitative techniques and was analysed based on the SWOT model. The finding suggested that the most effective strengths were: adoption of social responsibilities increasing with weighted score "0.305", knowledge, attitudes and values increasing in the agricultural entrepreneurs with weighted score "0.300"; the most effective weaknesses were: lack of enough capital with weighted score "0.260", lack of entrepreneurial culture with weighted score "0.208"; the most effective opportunities were: supporting ideas and projects with weighted score "0.330", entrepreneurial skills trading (the capacity to identify opportunities, problems and solutions) with weighted score "0.315", and the most effective threats were: lack of economic security "0.265" and suitable market lack for products "0.250". The results suggested that by aggressive strategies such as training and entrepreneurial skills development and technical, knowing the sources of ideas, using new technologies, increasing access to training and funds, access to commercial networks, creating exhibitions and conferences application; adaptive strategy promoting use of banking facilities; contingency strategies such as reducing the threat of being able to create diverse career opportunities, reducing administrative bureaucracy, difficulty in getting a licence and infrastructure to create suitable market production; defence strategy including reduction of threats such as economic insecurity can be used as background empowerment entrepreneurs for agricultural entrepreneurs empowerment.
The Laplace-Beltrami operator on surfaces with axial symmetry
Creators: name: Prodan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A practical solution for the mathematical problem of functional calculus with Laplace-Beltrami operator on surfaces with axial symmetry is found. A quantitative analysis of the spectrum is presented.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Salvia verticillata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Turdiboev, Obidjon A.
name: Shormanova, Aijamal A.
name: Sheludyakova, Mariya B.
name: Akbarov, Feruz
name: Drew, Bryan T.
name: Celep, Ferhat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia
Salvia verticillata

description: Salvia verticillata L.
 KAZAKHSTAN: Talas Alatau ridge. Poplar forest, the vicinity of the village of Talas, 18 June 1938, P. Z . Krasovsky s. n. (TASH!).
description: Published as part of Turdiboev, Obidjon A., Shormanova, Aijamal A., Sheludyakova, Mariya B., Akbarov, Feruz, Drew, Bryan T. & Celep, Ferhat, 2022, Synopsis of the Central Asian Salvia species with identification key, pp. 1-20 in Phytotaxa 543 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.543.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6424279
Thermodynamics of Lorentzian Taub-NUT spacetimes
Creators: name: Hennigar, Robie A.
name: Kubiznak, David
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamics of the Taub-NUT solution has been predominantly studied in the Euclidean sector, upon imposing the condition for the absence of Misner strings. Such thermodynamics is quite exceptional: the periodicity of the Euclidean time is restricted and thence the NUT charge cannot be independently varied, the entropy is not equal to a quarter of the area, and the thermodynamic volume can be negative. In this paper we revisit this paradigm and study the thermodynamics of the Lorentzian Taub-NUT solution, maintaining (as recently shown relatively harmless) Misner strings. We argue that in order to formulate a full cohomogeneity first law where the NUT parameter can be independently varied, it is natural to introduce a new charge together with its conjugate quantity. We consider two scenarios: one in which the entropy is given by the Lorentzian version of the Noether charge, the other in which the entropy is given by the standard Bekenstein--Hawking area law. In both cases consistent thermodynamics with positive thermodynamic volume can be formulated.
description: 5 pages, no figures
Sussex Barrows: Supplement No. II
Creators: name: Grinsell, L V
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 82, 115-123
description: The interminable nature of the study of the barrows of a county is shown by the work of R. N. Worth and his son R. H. Worth, who have between them published nearly sixty annual reports on the barrows of Devon. 1 No explanation is therefore needed for the appearance of this second supplement.
Salvia spinosa Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Turdiboev, Obidjon A.
name: Shormanova, Aijamal A.
name: Sheludyakova, Mariya B.
name: Akbarov, Feruz
name: Drew, Bryan T.
name: Celep, Ferhat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia
Salvia spinosa

description: Salvia spinosa L.
 KAZAKHSTAN: On deposits in the village Kaplanbek, 21 May 1928, I . Granitov & A. Vvedensky 6790 (TASH!, MW0873446 [photo!], P04387482 [photo!] (Fig. 2), E00031017 [photo!]); Kaplanbek hills, in the vicinity of Tashkent, 24 May 1928, Radkewicz s. n. (TASH!); Kaplanbek, on the Bogar, 20 June 1928, N . Bartninikov s.n. (TASH!); South Kazakhstan, surroundings Kaplanbek, 5 May 1938, Zeldina & Juchtenishaher 78 (TASH!); Darwaza, near the Mesa, high loess hills, 11 June 1950, Students specimen 1 (TASH!); Array river Keles, in the vicinity of station Darwaza, 10 May 1966, G . Khamidov s.n. (TASH!); Tashkent chuli, 10–12 km north of the railway station Djilga, dry hills, 13 May 1975, A . Lee, M. Pakhomova, U. Pratov, G. Shermatov & T. Tsukervanik 4 (TASH!);
description: Published as part of Turdiboev, Obidjon A., Shormanova, Aijamal A., Sheludyakova, Mariya B., Akbarov, Feruz, Drew, Bryan T. & Celep, Ferhat, 2022, Synopsis of the Central Asian Salvia species with identification key, pp. 1-20 in Phytotaxa 543 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.543.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6424279
Rotation curves for spiral galaxies and non-Newtonian gravity: A phenomenological approach
Creators: name: Rodrigo-Blanco, C.
name: Pérez-Mercader, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotation curves of spiral galaxies are known with reasonable precision for a large number of galaxies with similar morphologies. The data implies that non-Keplerian fall--off is seen. This implies that (i) large amounts of dark matter must exist at galactic scales or (ii) that Newtonian gravity must somehow be corrected. We present a method for inverting the integral relation between an elemental law of gravity (such as Newton's) and the gravitational field generated by a thin disk distribution with exponential density. This allows us to identify, directly from observations, {\it extensions} of Newtonian gravity with the property of fitting a large class of rotation curves. The modification is inferred from the observed rotation curve and is finally written in terms of Newton's constant or the effective potential of a test mass moving in the field generated by a point-like particle.
description: 8 pages with 4 encapsulated PostScript figures included. Uses Astronomy & Astrophysics LaTeX macros. Submitted to A&A
Additional file 6 of Acupuncture for prostatectomy incontinence: study protocol for a multicenter single-blind randomized parallel controlled trial
Creators: name: Zhang, Yao
name: Guo, Shanqi
name: Wang, Chaoran
name: Liu, Xiaodi
name: Liu, Yan
name: Shang, Hongcai
name: Yang, Peiying
name: Wang, Liang
name: Zhai, Jingbo
name: Li, Xiaojiang
name: Jia, Yingjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6. The Self-Rating Anxiety scale
Gaudryina elegantissima SAID & KENAWY 1956
Creators: name: Ismail, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Lituolida
Verneuilinidae
Gaudryina
Gaudryina elegantissima

description: Gaudryina elegantissima SAID & KENAWY, 1956
 Pl. I, fig. 14
 1956. Gaudryina elegantissima SAID & KENAWY, p. 123, pl. 1, fig. 21.
 Remarks: It is characterized by an elongate test. The earlier portion of the test is triserial and becoming biserial early in the development. The chambers are very gradually increasing in size as added.
 Stratigraphic distribution: It was originally identified in the Late Cretaceous of Sinai by SAID & KENAWY (1956). In the study area, it is recorded in the Maastricthian zones (Globotruncana aegyptiaca and Gansserina gansseri) and in the Paleocene zones (Morozovella trinidadensis and Morozovella velascoensis).
description: Published as part of Ismail, Ahmed A., 2012, Late Cretaceous-Early Eocene benthic foraminifera from Esh El Mallaha area, Egypt, pp. 15-50 in Revue de Paléobiologie 31 (1) on page 29
Additional file 14: of Study Design, Protocol and Profile of the Maternal And Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stressors (MADRES) Pregnancy Cohort: a Prospective Cohort Study in Predominantly Low-Income Hispanic Women in Urban Los Angeles
Creators: name: Bastain, Theresa
name: Chavez, Thomas
name: Habre, Rima
name: Girguis, Mariam
name: Grubbs, Brendan
name: Toledo-Corral, Claudia
name: Amadeus, Milena
name: Shohreh Farzan
name: Al-Marayati, Laila
name: Lerner, Deborah
name: Noya, David
name: Quimby, Alyssa
name: Twogood, Sara
name: Wilson, Melissa
name: Chatzi, Leda
name: Cousineau, Michael
name: Kiros Berhane
name: Sandrah Eckel
name: Lurmann, Fred
name: Johnston, Jill
name: Dunton, Genevieve
name: Gilliland, Frank
name: Breton, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: MADRES Late Entry Questionnaire_Spanish. Spanish questionnaire administered during the third trimester for participant recruited between 20 and 30 weeks of pregnancy. (DOCX 173 kb)
Measuring social invisibility and erasure: Development of the Asexual Microaggressions Scale
Creators: Foster, Aasha
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Microaggressions
subject: Asexuality (Sexual orientation)
subject: Discrimination
subject: Sexual minorities

description: The purpose of this dissertation was to create a psychometrically sound measure of asexual prejudice through microaggressions that can be used to document and identify the unique experiences of asexual people (i.e., those reporting a lack of sexual attraction towards others). Asexual prejudice encompasses anti-asexual beliefs and attitudes that stem from sexual normativity which promotes sexuality as the norm while positioning asexuality as deviant (Carrigan 2011; Chasin, 2011; Flore, 2014; Gupta, 2013). Applying Sue’s (2010) description of microaggressions, asexual microaggressions are conscious and/or unconscious daily occurrences of insults and invalidation that stem from implicit bias against asexual people and asexuality. Development of the scale included creating items with content that was derived from close readings of the literature on asexuality and related measures of discrimination, prejudice or bias as well as expert review for clarity and verifying applicability of content. A total of 738 participants participated on-line and half were randomly assigned to Phase 1 for the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) while the other half was assigned to Phase 2 for the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Results of the EFA indicate a 16 item four-factor structure for the AMS that capture expectations of sexuality, denial of legitimacy, harmful visibility, and assumptions of causality as descriptors of the types of microaggressions that occur. The CFA revealed support for the AMS total score with good internal consistency and strong validity as reflected in strong positive relationships with stigma consciousness, collective self-esteem, and another measure of discrimination and bias. Combined, the AMS is a valid and reliable measure of asexual prejudice. Contextualization of these results as well as implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed.
Mechanical regulation of T cell activation
Creators: Yuan, Dennis Jinglun
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biomedical engineering
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: T cells
subject: Cancer--Immunotherapy
subject: Immunotherapy
subject: Leukemia

description: Adoptive T cell immunotherapy is emerging as a powerful approach to treat diseases ranging from cancer to autoimmunity. T cell therapy involves isolation, modification, and reintroduction of T cells as “living drugs” to induce a durable response. A key capability to fully realize the potential of T cell therapies is effective manipulation of ex vivo T cell activation, with the aim of increasing T cell production and promoting specific phenotypes. While initial efforts to modulate T cell activation have heavily focused on mimicking biochemical signaling and ligand-receptor interactions between T cells and antigen presenting cells (APCs), there is increasing appreciation for understanding the role of mechanics at this interface and utilizing these insights to improve T cell activation systems. The aims of this dissertation is to contribute to this understanding by elucidating how mechanical properties of an activating surface regulate T cell activation, and apply these insights to generate biomaterial based systems to enhance activation from leukemia patient derived T cells. We first use a hydrogel system to investigate patterns T cell activation to substrate stiffness, discovering a biphasic response of T cell activation to stiffness that is synergist with ligand density. We then generate electrospun fiber scaffolds as an alternative platform to improve T cell expansion; we discover that 3D geometry in the form of fiber diameter and span lengths affects T cell activation. Lastly, we characterize the starting makeup of T cell populations from leukemia patients to study patterns of T cell exhaustion, utilizing the developed electrospun fiber scaffold system to enhance expansion of exhausted T cells from leukemia patients, and demonstrate patient-specific responses to different scaffold formulations. This approach allows for engineering of biomaterial designs that can leverage T cell mechanobiology to enhance T cell activation, with potential to be tailored to patient-specific expansion conditions and increasing the availability of T cell therapy to a wider range of patients.
National Election Pool Poll: 2018 Georgia Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Gubernatorial vote (1); gubernatorial candidates' positions too liberal/too conservative/about right (2); religious service attendance (1); length of residence in state (1); would rather see House controlled by Democratic/Republican party (1); government protection of election security (1); Stacey Abrams favorability (1); political party favorability (2); Brian Kemp favorability (1); family financial situation (1); factors in deciding gubernatorial vote (1); first time voting in midterm (1); support/oppose stricter gun control measures (1); household gun ownership (1); United States health care system (1); Democratic/Republican party would better protect health care for people with pre-existing conditions (1); Congress should/should not impeach President Donald Trump and remove him from office (1); most important issue facing country (1); support/oppose Brett Kavanaugh's confirmation to Supreme Court (1); condition of national economy (1); party identification (1); political ideology (1); importance of electing more racial and ethnic minorities to public office (1); racial favoritism (1); investigation into Russian interference in 2016 election justified/politically motivated (1); sexual harassment (1); effect of last year's tax laws on personal finances (1); when gubernatorial vote was decided (1); effect of Trump's trade policies on local economy (1); Trump job performance (1); Trump's immigration policies too tough/not tough enough (1); veteran status (1); 2016 presidential vote (1); more concerned that people who shouldn't be able to vote will cast ballots/people who should will be prevented from doing so (1); importance of electing more women to public office (1).
Relative Entropy: Free Energy Associated with Equilibrium Fluctuations and Nonequilibrium Deviations
Creators: name: Qian, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a one-dimensional macromolecule in aqueous solution as an illustration, we demonstrate that the relative entropy from information theory, $\sum_k p_k\ln(p_k/p_k^*)$, has a natural role in the energetics of equilibrium and nonequilibrium conformational fluctuations of the single molecule. It is identified as the free energy difference associated with a fluctuating density in equilibrium, and is associated with the distribution deviate from the equilibrium in nonequilibrium relaxation. This result can be generalized to any other isothermal macromolecular systems using the mathematical theories of large deviations and Markov processes, and at the same time provides the well-known mathematical results with an interesting physical interpretations.
description: 5 pages
Complex Rotational Modulation of Rapidly Rotating M-Stars Observed with TESS
Creators: name: Zhan, Z.
name: Günther, M. N.
name: Rappaport, S.
name: Oláh, K.
name: Mann, A.
name: Levine, A. M.
name: Winn, J.
name: Dai, F.
name: Zhou, G.
name: Huang, Chelsea X.
name: Bouma, L. G.
name: Ireland, M. J.
name: Ricker, G.
name: Vanderspek, R.
name: Latham, D.
name: Seager, S.
name: Jenkins, J.
name: Caldwell, D. A.
name: Doty, J.
name: Essack, Z.
name: Furesz, G.
name: Leidos, M. E. R.
name: Rowden, P.
name: Smith, J. C.
name: Stassun, K. G.
name: Vezie, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for short periodicities in the light curves of stars with $T_{\rm eff}$ cooler than 4000 K made from 2-minute cadence data obtained in TESS sectors 1 and 2. Herein we report the discovery of 10 rapidly rotating M-dwarfs with highly structured rotational modulation patterns among 10 M dwarfs found to have rotation periods less than 1 day. Star-spot models cannot explain the highly structured periodic variations which typically exhibit between 10 and 40 Fourier harmonics. A similar set of objects was previously reported following K2 observations of the Upper Scorpius association (Stauffer et al. 2017). We examine the possibility that the unusual structured light-curves could stem from absorption by charged dust particles that are trapped in or near the stellar magnetosphere. We also briefly explore the possibilities that the sharp structured features in the lightcurves are produced by extinction by coronal gas, by beaming of the radiation emitted from the stellar surface, or by occultations of spots by a dusty ring that surrounds the star. The latter is perhaps the most promising of these scenarios. Most of the structured rotators display flaring activity, and we investigate changes in the modulation pattern following the largest flares. As part of this study, we also report the discovery of 371 rapidly rotating M-dwarfs with rotational periods below 4 hr, of which the shortest period is 1.63 hr.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 2 of Formative acceptance of ingestible biosensors to measure adherence to TB medications
Creators: name: Vaz, Clint
name: Jose, Nisha K.
name: Tom, Jeremiah Jacob
name: Goodman, Georgia R.
name: Lee, Jasper S.
name: Padappayil, Rana Prathap
name: Madathil, Manjunath
name: O’Cleirigh, Conall
name: Rodrigues, Rashmi
name: Chai, Peter R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Quantitative assessment administered to study participants.
title: Stabilisierung der Stimmlippenschwingungen durch Nasalanz
Creators: name: Echternach, Matthias
name: Döllinger, Michael
name: Högerle, Catalina
name: Köberlein, Marie
name: Schlegel, Patrick
name: Richter, Bernhard
name: Kainz, Marie-Anne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung Für professionelle Sänger stellt das Singen über den Frequenzbereich hinaus, an dem normalerweise Registeränderungen eintreten (Passaggio), eine Herausforderung dar. Diesbezüglich kann gezeigt werden, dass Sänger in dem Bereich des Passaggios für die [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
Additional file 13: of Study Design, Protocol and Profile of the Maternal And Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stressors (MADRES) Pregnancy Cohort: a Prospective Cohort Study in Predominantly Low-Income Hispanic Women in Urban Los Angeles
Creators: name: Bastain, Theresa
name: Chavez, Thomas
name: Habre, Rima
name: Girguis, Mariam
name: Grubbs, Brendan
name: Toledo-Corral, Claudia
name: Amadeus, Milena
name: Shohreh Farzan
name: Al-Marayati, Laila
name: Lerner, Deborah
name: Noya, David
name: Quimby, Alyssa
name: Twogood, Sara
name: Wilson, Melissa
name: Chatzi, Leda
name: Cousineau, Michael
name: Kiros Berhane
name: Sandrah Eckel
name: Lurmann, Fred
name: Johnston, Jill
name: Dunton, Genevieve
name: Gilliland, Frank
name: Breton, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: MADRES Late Entry Questionnaire. Questionnaire administered during the third trimester for participant recruited between 20 and 30 weeks of pregnancy. (DOCX 144 kb)
Additional file 5 of Acupuncture for prostatectomy incontinence: study protocol for a multicenter single-blind randomized parallel controlled trial
Creators: name: Zhang, Yao
name: Guo, Shanqi
name: Wang, Chaoran
name: Liu, Xiaodi
name: Liu, Yan
name: Shang, Hongcai
name: Yang, Peiying
name: Wang, Liang
name: Zhai, Jingbo
name: Li, Xiaojiang
name: Jia, Yingjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5. The EPIC-26 scale
p-adic uniformization of unitary Shimura varieties
Creators: name: Varshavsky, Yakov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G35; 11G18

description: In this paper we generalize Cherednik's method and prove that certain Shimura varieties corresponding to groups of unitary similitudes and automorphic vector bundles over them have p-adic uniformization. This is proved for Shimura varieties, uniformized by the complex unit ball, when the central simple algebra over a CM-field defining the group of unitary similitudes has Brauer invariant 1/d at p. In this case, Shimura varieties can be uniformized by Drinfeld's covers of p-adic upper half-spaces.
description: 67 pages
קבלה
Creators: name: Smith, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: classificationCode: 510703
subject: Particle physics

description: "There is a most profound and beautiful question associated with the observed coupling constant, e - the amplitude for a real electron to emit or absorb a real photon. It is a simple number that has been experimentally determined to be close to 0.08542455. (My physicist friends won't recognize this number, because they like to remember it as the inverse of its square: about 137.03597 with about an uncertainty of about 2 in the last decimal place. It has been a mystery ever since it was discovered more than fifty years ago, and all good theoretical physicists put this number up on their wall and worry about it.) Immediately you would like to know where this number for a coupling comes from: is it related to pi or perhaps to the base of natural logarithms? Nobody knows. It's one of the greatest damn mysteries of physics: a magic number that comes to us with no understanding by man. You might say the "hand of God" wrote that number, and "we don't know how He pushed his pencil." We know what kind of a dance to do experimentally to measure this number very accurately, but we don't know what kind of dance to do on the computer to make this number come out, without putting it in secretly!"
Clavulinoides asper CUSHMAN 1937
Creators: name: Ismail, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Textulariida
Pseudogaudryinidae
Clavulinoides
Clavulinoides asper

description: Clavulinoides asper CUSHMAN, 1937
 Pl. I, figs. 20 & 21
 1937. Clavulinoides asper CUSHMAN, p. 122, pl. 16, figs. 27-31, pl. 17, figs. 1-3.
 1956. Clavulinoides asper CUSHMAN. - SAID & KENAWY, p. 125, pl. 1, fig. 36.
 Remarks: It is distinguished by having fewer chambers and flat to slightly concave sides.
 Stratigraphic distribution: It was originally described from the Late Cretaceous of Trinidad and also recorded in the Maastrichtian by LE ROY (1953) and in the Maastrichtian-Danian by SAID & KENAWY (1956). In the study area, it is found in the Maastrichtian zones, but it is rarely found in the Paleocene.
description: Published as part of Ismail, Ahmed A., 2012, Late Cretaceous-Early Eocene benthic foraminifera from Esh El Mallaha area, Egypt, pp. 15-50 in Revue de Paléobiologie 31 (1) on page 30
Promoting Libraries and Archives Through Social Media
Creators: name: Holmes, Hannah L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024
Subjects: Mass media
Social media
Libraries

description: Over half of the world’s population uses social media. Libraries and archives can utilize this user base to connect with and share information with the public. This study aims to analyze social media content currently online being used to promote libraries and archives by searching for and choosing a sample of popular content from four different platforms. This content analysis will aim to answer the following questions: how is social media used to promote archives and libraries; how do the mission and characteristics of an institution influence their social media strategy, including their choice of platform, content, and identification of their target audience; and what practices have been successful for promoting institutions on social media? Content gathered and analyzed during this process will be used to devise a guide for institutions creating and posting on social media.
title: Zeitliche Dimension einer Wasser-Resistenz-Therapie auf die Biomechanik der Stimmlippenschwingungen
Creators: name: Kainz, Marie-Anne
name: Guzman, Marco
name: Köberlein, Marie
name: Burk, Fabian
name: Richter, Bernhard
name: Laukkanen, Anne-Maria
name: Döllinger, Michael
name: Echternach, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung In den vergangenen Jahren ist ein wachsendes Verständnis hinsichtlich Stimmübungen in halb verschlossenen Röhrensystemen entstanden. Durch solche Übungen konnte gezeigt werden, dass sich wesentliche Parameter der Tonproduktion ändern können, so dass diese [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
The spire of Holy Trinity Church, Bosham, West Sussex
Creators: name: Aldsworth, F G
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2003

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 138, 115-134
description: Reports a watching brief on the church's spire. Demonstrates that, whilst the mast and cross-trees were replaced in 1841 and some other alterations have been made, much of the surviving structure, including most of the rafters, was built in a single phase of construction from timbers felled in the winter of 1405/06 and in the summer of 1406. The Romanesque corbel-table at the top of the tower, which supports the spire, is discussed in greater detail than previously but it continues to be ascribed on comparative and stylistic grounds to the period c. 1080--1110. Includes separately authored reports on:
Mechanical behavior of polycrystalline graphene
Creators: DiMarco, Christopher Samuel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Materials science
subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Graphene
subject: Grain boundaries

description: Two-dimensional materials exhibit especially impressive behavior in part due to their low dimensionality and low defect density. Graphene is one such material that is of particular interest due to its immense mechanical strength. Nanoindentation experiments of suspended circular membranes have proven it to be the strongest material ever characterized - 100X stronger than steel. In an effort towards scalable production, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques facilitate large-area synthesis of graphene films; however, the resulting film is polycrystalline. While subsequent nanoindentation experiments suggest the grain boundaries are still strong, some results are inconsistent and the precise mechanical strength is still unknown. Herein we seek to better understand the mechanics of grain boundaries in graphene on three fronts: computations, synthesis, and experiments. We construct a multiscale model using the finite element method and a cohesive zone model to investigate the failure modes of polycrystalline graphene. We establish a relationship between the failure load and the grain boundary distance and use it to calculate a semi-analytical probability density function (PDF) to allow for direct comparison with experiments. In parallel, we design and construct an ultra-high-purity CVD system that yields repeatable and tunable growth thanks to the significant reduction and control of oxidizing impurities. This yields a notable increase in growth rate, which we expect will lead to better-stitched grain boundaries and therefore higher quality polycrystalline films.
On the rate of quantum ergodicity in Euclidean billiards
Creators: name: Bäcker, A.
name: Schubert, R.
name: Stifter, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a large class of quantized ergodic flows the quantum ergodicity theorem due to Shnirelman, Zelditch, Colin de Verdière and others states that almost all eigenfunctions become equidistributed in the semiclassical limit. In this work we first give a short introduction to the formulation of the quantum ergodicity theorem for general observables in terms of pseudodifferential operators and show that it is equivalent to the semiclassical eigenfunction hypothesis for the Wigner function in the case of ergodic systems. Of great importance is the rate by which the quantum mechanical expectation values of an observable tend to their mean value. This is studied numerically for three Euclidean billiards (stadium, cosine and cardioid billiard) using up to 6000 eigenfunctions. We find that in configuration space the rate of quantum ergodicity is strongly influenced by localized eigenfunctions like bouncing ball modes or scarred eigenfunctions. We give a detailed discussion and explanation of these effects using a simple but powerful model. For the rate of quantum ergodicity in momentum space we observe a slower decay. We also study the suitably normalized fluctuations of the expectation values around their mean, and find good agreement with a Gaussian distribution.
description: 40 pages, LaTeX2e. This version does not contain any figures. A version with all figures can be obtained from http://www.physik.uni-ulm.de/theo/qc/ (File: http://www.physik.uni-ulm.de/theo/qc/ulm-tp/tp97-8.ps.gz) In case of any problems contact Arnd B\"acker (e-mail: baec@physik.uni-ulm.de) or Roman Schubert (e-mail: schub@physik.uni-ulm.de)
Higher Order Quantum Superintegrability: a new "Painlevé conjecture"
Creators: name: Marquette, Ian
name: Winternitz, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent results on superintegrable quantum systems in a two-dimensional Euclidean space with the following properties. They are integrable because they allow the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates and hence allow a specific integral of motion that is a second order polynomial in the momenta. Moreover, they are superintegrable because they allow an additional integral of order $N>2$. Two types of such superintegrable potentials exist. The first type consists of "standard potentials" that satisfy linear differential equations. The second type consists of "exotic potentials" that satisfy nonlinear equations. For $N= 3$, 4 and 5 these equations have the Painlevé property. We conjecture that this is true for all $N\geq3$. The two integrals X and Y commute with the Hamiltonian, but not with each other. Together they generate a polynomial algebra (for any $N$) of integrals of motion. We show how this algebra can be used to calculate the energy spectrum and the wave functions.
description: 23 pages, submitted as a contribution to the monographic volume "Integrability, Supersymmetry and Coherent States", a volume in honour of Professor V\'eronique Hussin. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1703.09751
Additional file 1 of The dynamic changes and sex differences of 147 immune-related proteins during acute COVID-19 in 580 individuals
Creators: name: Butler-Laporte, Guillaume
name: Gonzalez-Kozlova, Edgar
name: Su, Chen-Yang
name: Zhou, Sirui
name: Nakanishi, Tomoko
name: Brunet-Ratnasingham, Elsa
name: Morrison, David
name: Laurent, Laetitia
name: Afilalo, Jonathan
name: Afilalo, Marc
name: Henry, Danielle
name: Chen, Yiheng
name: Carrasco-Zanini, Julia
name: Farjoun, Yossi
name: Pietzner, Maik
name: Kimchi, Nofar
name: Afrasiabi, Zaman
name: Rezk, Nardin
name: Bouab, Meriem
name: Petitjean, Louis
name: Guzman, Charlotte
name: Xue, Xiaoqing
name: Tselios, Chris
name: Vulesevic, Branka
name: Adeleye, Olumide
name: Abdullah, Tala
name: Almamlouk, Noor
name: Moussa, Yara
name: DeLuca, Chantal
name: Duggan, Naomi
name: Schurr, Erwin
name: Brassard, Nathalie
name: Durand, Madeleine
name: Del Valle, Diane Marie
name: Thompson, Ryan
name: Cedillo, Mario A.
name: Schadt, Eric
name: Nie, Kai
name: Simons, Nicole W.
name: Mouskas, Konstantinos
name: Zaki, Nicolas
name: Patel, Manishkumar
name: Xie, Hui
name: Harris, Jocelyn
name: Marvin, Robert
name: Cheng, Esther
name: Tuballes, Kevin
name: Argueta, Kimberly
name: Scott, Ieisha
name: Greenwood, Celia M. T.
name: Paterson, Clare
name: Hinterberg, Michael
name: Langenberg, Claudia
name: Forgetta, Vincenzo
name: Mooser, Vincent
name: Marron, Thomas
name: Beckmann, Noam
name: Kenigsberg, Ephraim
name: Charney, Alexander W.
name: Kim-schulze, Seunghee
name: Merad, Miriam
name: Kaufmann, Daniel E.
name: Gnjatic, Sacha
name: Richards, J Brent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: List of immunity-related proteins measured.
Trottons 'Abbreviated' Doom
Creators: name: Edwards, John
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 123, 115-121
description: Covering most of the west wall of St. George's church, Trotton, is a wall painting which has been described as an 'abbreviated' or 'simplified' Last Judgment, or Doom, because although it includes Christ sitting in judgment on souls most of the usual features of a Doom are absent. This wall painting has been taken much for granted by previous writers, but it possesses several features which are quite outside the usual iconography of Dooms and which render it unique among those which still survive. They also throw incidental doubt on the usually accepted theory of the purpose of medieval religious wall paintings.
title: Erste Erfahrungen zur Stimmlippenaugmentation mit Polyacrylamid (AQUAMID Reconstruction®)
Creators: name: Dürr, Stephan
name: Paulsen, Dana
name: Kißlinger, Franziska
name: Döllinger, Michael
name: Schützenberger, Anne
name: Semmler, Marion
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund Bei einer Dysphonie durch einen einseitigen Stimmlippenstillstand, z.B. bei einer Rekurrensparese, ist die Stimmlippenaugmentation eine anerkannte Behandlungsmethode. Das Verfahren kommt im klinischen Alltag meist bei nicht ausreichender Besserung durch eine logopädische Stimmübungstherapie[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
Mechanism of Transcription Arrest By The Nun Protein of Bacteriophage HK022
Creators: Vitiello, Christal Lourdes
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biology

description: Transcription elongation is universally subject to regulatory factors that alter the rate and processivity of gene expression (Roberts et al, 2008). Escherichia coli RNA polymerase (RNAP) and its auxiliary transcription factors have long been studied as a model for understanding regulation of elongation, but biochemical insights into some of these mechanisms still must be elucidated. In this study I explored the mechanism of transcription modification by the Nun protein of phage HK022. I demonstrated that Nun is novel in its ability to both activate and arrest transcription by the same mechanism of inhibiting lateral movement of RNAP on DNA template. I provided evidence that Nun targets the upstream end of the transcription bubble to stabilize the translocation state of RNAP, and that intrinsic translocation bias of RNAP directly influences whether Nun activates or arrests transcription.
title: Injektionsglottoplastik mit Fazia lata – Beschreibung einer modifizierten Injektionstechnik mit verbesserter Anwendungsgenauigkeit
Creators: name: Mainka, Alexander
name: Snelleman, Jurjaan
name: Heuveling, Derrek A.
name: Fleischer, Mario
name: Mürbe, Dirk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund Die glottale Insuffizienz führt oft zu einer eingeschränkten Stimmfunktion mit eingeschränkter stimmlicher Belastbarkeit und/oder Ausbildung von muskulären Verspannungen im Hals- und Nackenbereich. Bei ausgeprägten Fällen bspw. mit begleitenden Sensibilitätsdefiziten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
title: Laryngektomie mit mikrovaskulärer Kehlkopfrekonstruktion – Die Laryngoplastik
Creators: name: Kraus, Fabian
name: Hackenberg, Stephan
name: Shehata-Dieler, Wafaa
name: Hagen, Rudolf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung Die totale Laryngektomie stellt nach wie vor ein Standardverfahren zur Therapie fortgeschrittener Larynx- und Hypopharynxkarzinome dar. Der Verlust des stimmbildenden Organs schränkt die Lebensqualität der Betroffenen maßgeblich ein. Durch die rekonstruktive Chirurgie stehen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
Three Flavour Gravitationally Induced Neutrino Oscillations and the Solar Neutrino Problem
Creators: name: Mureika, J. R.
name: Mann, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some implications of the proposal that flavor nondiagonal couplings of neutrinos to gravity might resolve the solar neutrino problem are considered in the context of three neutrino flavors. The two--flavor model is discussed as a limiting case of the full three-generation mechanism, and the behavior of the $\nue$ survival probability for various values of the three--flavor parameters is studied. Overlapping allowed SNU regions are obtained for the neutrinos which most likely contribute to the observed solar neutrino deficiency, and the effects of the addition of a third flavor are discussed. The extension to a three--generation framework is found to yield a greater allowed region of parameter space, suggesting that gravitationally--induced neutrino oscillations remain a viable explanation of the Solar Neutrino Problem.
description: 50 pages, 3 macros (included), 22 figures
Salvia ariana Hedge 1966
Creators: name: Turdiboev, Obidjon A.
name: Shormanova, Aijamal A.
name: Sheludyakova, Mariya B.
name: Akbarov, Feruz
name: Drew, Bryan T.
name: Celep, Ferhat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia
Salvia ariana

description: Salvia ariana Hedge
 TAJIKISTAN: Aktau mountains, In the cracks of gypsum rocks Akbulak, 25 May 1959, V . P. Botschantsev & S. Y. Yunusov 127 (LE!); mountains Hajj-Kazian, to in from the Shaartuz mountains, rocky slopes, 23 May 1960, V . P. Botschantsev, T. V. Egorova, 324, 324a (LE!); Southwestern spurs of the Darvaz ridge, Upper Buzdykham, near the ridge, 5 km S from the village of Parkhar, scattered red sandstones, 2100 m, 12 June 1960, Y . D. Soskov & S. Y. Yunusov 1148 (LE!); Sarymsakly, On the slopes in the gorges of the western Zastava, near the border, 22 May 1961, D. Kurbanov s. n. (LE!).
description: Published as part of Turdiboev, Obidjon A., Shormanova, Aijamal A., Sheludyakova, Mariya B., Akbarov, Feruz, Drew, Bryan T. & Celep, Ferhat, 2022, Synopsis of the Central Asian Salvia species with identification key, pp. 1-20 in Phytotaxa 543 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.543.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6424279
Reclamation of Inco’s Canadian operations : research and practices
Creators: name: Lanteigne, Lisa
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: While Inco has been reclaiming mining impacted land for many decades, an in-depth planning process for the closure of its operating sites, along with a commitment to rehabilitate its inactive sites, began in the 1990's. Changes to the Mining Act in 1991 required mining companies to submit detailed closure plans for all active properties, and as such Inco submitted 15 plans between 1994 and 1998. Further changes to this legislation in 2000 led to the resubmission of all of these plans as certified documents in 2001. This paper will review Inco's process for developing closure plans for the Ontario Division, including descriptions of the technical studies completed in support of the plans, and the rationale for the selection of closure concepts. The paper will also outline some of the research initiatives that Inco has undertaken over the years to assist in developing cost-effective and environmentally responsible closure techniques. Examples of closure plan implementation at a variety of sites will be provided.
Antiferromagnetism, Superconductivity and Phase Diagram in the Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model -- Off-Diagonal Wave Function Monte Carlo Studies of Hubbard Model III --
Creators: name: Yanagisawa, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the two-dimensional Hubbard model based on the optimization variational Monte Carlo method. We use a wave function that is an off-diagonal type given as $ψ=\exp(-λK)P_Gψ_0$, where $ψ_0$ is a one-particle state, $P_G$ is the Gutzwiller operator, $K$ is the kinetic operator, and $λ$ is a variational parameter. The many-body effect plays an important role as an origin of spin correlation and superconductivity in correlated electron systems. We examine the competition between the antiferromagnetic state and superconducting state by varying the Coulomb repulsion $U$, the band parameter $t'$ and the electron density $n_e$. We show a phase diagram that includes superconducting and antiferromagnetic phases and that $t'=0$ is most favorable for superconductivity.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures