cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Pathological changes of distal motor neurons after complete spinal cord injury
Creators: name: Yokota, Kazuya
name: Kubota, Kensuke
name: Kazu Kobayakawa
name: Saito, Takeyuki
name: Hara, Masamitsu
name: Kijima, Ken
name: Maeda, Takeshi
name: Katoh, Hiroyuki
name: Ohkawa, Yasuyuki
name: Nakashima, Yasuharu
name: Okada, Seiji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Large Hu-positive neurons located in ventral horn of lumbar spinal cord are ChAT-positive motor neurons. A: Immunohistochemistry for the motor neuron-specific marker ChAT (red) and the neuronal marker Hu (green) in the lumbar spinal cord, with nuclear counterstain in Hoechst (blue). The large neurons located in the ventral horn of the lumbar spinal cord are immunopositive for both ChAT and Hu. (PDF 497 kb) Scale bars: 100 μm (A). (PDF 27 kb)
Additional file 1 of Disturbance of serum lipid metabolites and potential biomarkers in the Bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis in young mice
Creators: name: Yang, Xiao-hui
name: Wang, Fang-fang
name: Chi, Xiao-sa
name: Wang, Xiao-meng
name: Cong, Jin-peng
name: Hu, Yi
name: Zhang, Yu-zhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Results of western blot analysis of TGF-β1 and ɑ-SMA in lung tissue.
Deep Appearance Models for Face Rendering
Creators: name: Lombardi, Stephen
name: Saragih, Jason
name: Simon, Tomas
name: Sheikh, Yaser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a deep appearance model for rendering the human face. Inspired by Active Appearance Models, we develop a data-driven rendering pipeline that learns a joint representation of facial geometry and appearance from a multiview capture setup. Vertex positions and view-specific textures are modeled using a deep variational autoencoder that captures complex nonlinear effects while producing a smooth and compact latent representation. View-specific texture enables the modeling of view-dependent effects such as specularity. In addition, it can also correct for imperfect geometry stemming from biased or low resolution estimates. This is a significant departure from the traditional graphics pipeline, which requires highly accurate geometry as well as all elements of the shading model to achieve realism through physically-inspired light transport. Acquiring such a high level of accuracy is difficult in practice, especially for complex and intricate parts of the face, such as eyelashes and the oral cavity. These are handled naturally by our approach, which does not rely on precise estimates of geometry. Instead, the shading model accommodates deficiencies in geometry though the flexibility afforded by the neural network employed. At inference time, we condition the decoding network on the viewpoint of the camera in order to generate the appropriate texture for rendering. The resulting system can be implemented simply using existing rendering engines through dynamic textures with flat lighting. This representation, together with a novel unsupervised technique for mapping images to facial states, results in a system that is naturally suited to real-time interactive settings such as Virtual Reality (VR).
description: Accepted to SIGGRAPH 2018
Additional file 3 of Disturbance of serum lipid metabolites and potential biomarkers in the Bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis in young mice
Creators: name: Yang, Xiao-hui
name: Wang, Fang-fang
name: Chi, Xiao-sa
name: Wang, Xiao-meng
name: Cong, Jin-peng
name: Hu, Yi
name: Zhang, Yu-zhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Composition of metabolites differing between groups in the sera of mice with pulmonary fibrosis.
Measuring processes and repeatability hypothesis
Creators: name: Ozawa, Masanao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P15, 81P05, 46N50, 46N30

description: Srinivas [Commun. Math. Phys. 71 (1980), 131-158] proposed a postulate in quantum mechanics that extends the von Neumann-Lueders collapse postulate to observables with continuous spectrum. His collapse postulate does not determine a unique state change, but depends on a particular choice of an invariant mean. To clear the physical significance of employing different invariant means, we construct different measuring processes of the same observable satisfying the Srinivas collapse postulate corresponding to any given invariant means. Our construction extends the von Neumann type measuring process with the meter being the position observable to the one with the apparatus prepared in a non-normal state. It is shown that the given invariant mean corresponds to the momentum distribution of the apparatus in the initial state, which is determined as a non-normal state, called a Dirac state, such that the momentum distribution is the given invariant mean and that the position distribution is the Dirac measure.
description: latex 10 pages, published in Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics: Proceedings of the Fifth Japan-USSR Symposium, held in Kyoto, Japan, July 8-14, 1986, S. Watanabe, Y.V. Prokhorov (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1299, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 412-421 (1988), with post-publication abstract
Axion Hunting at the Turn of the Millenium
Creators: name: Raffelt, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The status of several current and proposed experiments to search for galactic dark-matter and solar axions is reviewed in the light of astrophysical and cosmological limits on the Peccei-Quinn scale.
description: 6 pages, 4 eps figs, to be published in Proc. Neutrino 98, 4-9 June 1998, Takayama, Japan, ed. by Y.Suzuki and Y.Totsuka
Carduus nutans Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduus
Carduus nutans

description: Carduus nutans Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 821. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa ad pagos." RCN: 5946.
 Lectotype (Kazmi in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 5: 323. 1964): Herb. Linn. No. 966.2 (LINN).
 Generitype of Carduus Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 179. 1929).
 Current name:  Carduus nutans  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 385, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Cirsium palustre Scop.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cirsium
Cirsium palustre

description: Carduus palustris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 822. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae pratis subpaludosis." RCN: 5950.
 Lectotype (Talavera & Valdés in Lagascalia 5: 188. 1976): Gmelin s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 966.5 (LINN).
 Current name:  Cirsium palustre  (L.) Scop. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 385, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Classical and Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis models with sample quality weights in gene expression studies
Creators: name: Siangphoe, Uma
name: Archer, Kellie
name: Nitai Mukhopadhyay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S1. Number of differentially expressed (DE), minimum sum of squared errors (MSSE), precision, and accuracy of non-weighted and weighted random-effects models with Dersimonian-Laird (DSL) estimate applied in simulated data. Table S2. Number of differentially expressed (DE), Minimum sum of squared errors (MSSE), precision, and accuracy of non-weighted and weighted random effects meta-analysis model with two-step Dersimonian-Laird (DSLR2) estimate applied in simulated data. Figure S1. Number of differentially expressed genes and minimum sum of squared errors of Dersimonian-Laird (DSL), two-step (DSLR2)‚ and Bayesian random-effects (BRE) models with different lengths of uniform priors for between-study variance estimation in simulated data. Table S3. Performance of Bayesian random-effects models by different levels of sample sizes (some results from homogenous simulated datasets). Table S4. Performance of classical and Bayesian random-effects models by different numbers of genes (some results from H1 heterogeneous simulated datasets). Table S5. Performance of weighted random-effects models applied with two levels of sample-quality weights (some simulation results). Figure S2. Heatmaps of expression patterns of 446 differentially expressed genes in white matter in Alzheimer’s and control samples. The DE genes were detected across the three Bayesian meta-analysis models as shown in metadata D in Fig. 6. Table S6. List of 213 significantly differentially expressed genes in Alzheimer’s gene expression dataset. The DE genes detected across the DSLR2 wP6 weighted and DSLR2 and DSL unweighted models as shown in metadata C in Fig. 5. Table S7. List of 446 significantly differentially expressed genes in Alzheimer’s gene expression datasets. The DE genes detected across three Bayesian random-effect models (Models 1, 3, and 6) as shown in metadata D in Fig. 6. (PDF 886 kb)
BRST Quantization of the Proca Model based on the BFT and the BFV Formalism
Creators: name: Kim, Yong-Wan
name: Park, Mu-In
name: Park, Young-Jai
name: Yoon, Sean J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BRST quantization of the Abelian Proca model is performed using the Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin and the Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky formalism. First, the BFT Hamiltonian method is applied in order to systematically convert a second class constraint system of the model into an effectively first class one by introducing new fields. In finding the involutive Hamiltonian we adopt a new approach which is more simpler than the usual one. We also show that in our model the Dirac brackets of the phase space variables in the original second class constraint system are exactly the same as the Poisson brackets of the corresponding modified fields in the extended phase space due to the linear character of the constraints comparing the Dirac or Faddeev-Jackiw formalisms. Then, according to the BFV formalism we obtain that the desired resulting Lagrangian preserving BRST symmetry in the standard local gauge fixing procedure naturally includes the Stückelberg scalar related to the explicit gauge symmetry breaking effect due to the presence of the mass term. We also analyze the nonstandard nonlocal gauge fixing procedure.
description: 29 pages, plain Latex, To be published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Constraints from Inflation on Scalar-Tensor Gravity Theories
Creators: name: Garcia-Bellido, Juan
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how observations of the perturbation spectra produced during inflation may be used to constrain the parameters of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which include both an inflaton and dilaton field. An interesting feature of these models is the possibility that the curvature perturbations on super-horizon scales may not be constant due to non-adiabatic perturbations of the two fields. Within a given model, the tilt and relative amplitude of the scalar and tensor perturbation spectra gives constraints on the parameters of the gravity theory, which may be comparable with those from primordial nucleosynthesis and post-Newtonian experiments.
description: LaTeX (with RevTex) 19 pages, 8 uuencoded figures appended, also available on WWW via http://star.maps.susx.ac.uk/index.html
Cirsium parviflorum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cirsium
Cirsium parviflorum

description: Carduus parviflorus Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 279. 1771.
"Habitat in subalpinis australibus." RCN: 5960.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Cirsium parviflorum  (L.) DC. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 385, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Quasi-Local Energy of a Charged Rotating Object Described by the Kerr-Newman Metric
Creators: name: Schmekel, Bjoern S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Brown-York quasi-local energy of a charged rotating black hole described by the Kerr-Newman metric and enclosed by a fixed-radius surface is computed. No further assumptions on the angular momentum or the radial coordinate in Boyer-Lindquist coordinates were made. The result can be expressed in terms of incomplete elliptic integrals and is used to analyze the self-energy of an electron which is assumed to be described by the Kerr-Newman metric. For this purpose the small sphere limit is investigated thoroughly comparing the analysis with known results. Evaluating the energy using the mass, angular momentum and charge of an electron a value in the order of the Planck energy is obtained in the small sphere limit as long as the Kerr-Newman metric acting as exterior solution can be used as a description of spacetime.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Reducing Simply Generated Trees by Iterative Leaf Cutting
Creators: name: Hackl, Benjamin
name: Heuberger, Clemens
name: Wagner, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 05A16, 05C05, 60C05

description: We consider a procedure to reduce simply generated trees by iteratively removing all leaves. In the context of this reduction, we study the number of vertices that are deleted after applying this procedure a fixed number of times by using an additive tree parameter model combined with a recursive characterization. Our results include asymptotic formulas for mean and variance of this quantity as well as a central limit theorem.
description: extended abstract
Characterization of azorean plant leaves for sustainable valorization and future advanced applications in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries
Creators: name: Gomes Lopes Barros, Jorge
name: Fernandes, Raquel
name: Abraão, Ana
name: Dias Costa, Rui
name: Aires, Alfredo
name: Gouvinhas, Irene
name: Granato, Daniel
name: Novo Barros, Ana
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Abstract: The historical use of plants as sources of natural compounds has persisted over time. Increasing the intake of bioactive substances shows significant potential for promoting overall well-being and health. This study delves into the pigments, phenolic composition, and profile, along with antioxidant properties, of leaf extracts rich in bioactives from plants in the Azores region, contributing to sustainable primary food production. Analyses encompassed chlorophylls, carotenoids, total phenols, ortho-diphenols, and flavonoids, as well as antioxidant capacity assessment, polyphenolic profiling, and quantification. Psidium guajava L. and Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H.Rob. exhibited elevated chlorophyll content, while Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott displayed the highest carotenoid levels. Annona cherimola Mill., Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl, and Psidium guajava L. demonstrated pronounced total phenols, ortho-diphenols, and flavonoids. These findings align with heightened antioxidant capacity. HPLC–DAD (high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection) characterization unveiled elevated hydroxycinnamic acids in E. japonica and Ipomea batatas (L.) Lam. compared to A. cherimola Mill., while C. esculenta exhibited increased flavone content. Among the quantified compounds, flavonols were the ones that predominantly demonstrated contribution to the antioxidant capacity of these leaves. This research highlights Azorean leaf plants’ antioxidant potential, fostering natural product development for better health.
A family of vector-valued quantum modular forms of depth two
Creators: name: Males, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11-XX

description: We introduce and investigate an infinite family of functions which are shown to have generalised quantum modular properties. We realise their "companions" in the lower half plane both as double Eichler integrals and as non-holomorphic theta functions with coefficients given by double error functions. Further, we view these Eichler integrals in a modular setting as parts of certain weight two indefinite theta series.
description: 33 pages
The Resource-Based View Approach: Development of Girikerto Culturally Independent Village, Kapanewon Turi, Sleman Regency, through Optimizing Village Potential
Creators: name: Sabihaini, Sabihaini
name: Astuti, Widhy Tri
name: Astuti, Sri
name: Liestyana, Yuli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 1st International Conference on Advanced Research in Sustainable Economic and Social Science 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
Carduus defloratus Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduus
Carduus defloratus

description: Carduus pectinatus Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 279. 1771.
"Habitat [absent] H. U." RCN: 5956.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 966.46? (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 966.21 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 966.23 (LINN).
 Current name:  Carduus defloratus  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 385, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Singular Abreu equations and minimizers of convex functionals with a convexity constraint
Creators: name: Le, Nam Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the solvability of second boundary value problems of fourth order equations of Abreu type arising from approximation of convex functionals whose Lagrangians depend on the gradient variable, subject to a convexity constraint. These functionals arise in different scientific disciplines such as Newton's problem of minimal resistance in physics and monopolist's problem in economics. The right hand sides of our Abreu type equations are quasilinear expressions of second order; they are highly singular and a priori just measures. However, our analysis in particular shows that minimizers of the 2D Rochet-Choné model perturbed by a strictly convex lower order term, under a convexity constraint, can be approximated in the uniform norm by solutions of the second boundary value problems of singular Abreu equations.
description: v2: minor typos fixed; v3: minor misprints fixed; to appear in Comm. Pure Appl. Math
Additional file 4 of Disturbance of serum lipid metabolites and potential biomarkers in the Bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis in young mice
Creators: name: Yang, Xiao-hui
name: Wang, Fang-fang
name: Chi, Xiao-sa
name: Wang, Xiao-meng
name: Cong, Jin-peng
name: Hu, Yi
name: Zhang, Yu-zhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Original pictures of TGF-β1 and ɑ-SMA expression in mouse lung tissue were analyzed by Western blot at 7 and 14 days after bleomycin perfusion.
SHARK-NIR, the coronagraphic camera for LBT, moving toward construction
Creators: name: Farinato, Jacopo
name: Bacciotti, Francesca
name: Baffa, Carlo
name: Baruffolo, Andrea
name: Bergomi, Maria
name: Bianco, Andrea
name: Bongiorno, Angela
name: Carbonaro, Luca
name: Carolo, Elena
name: Carlotti, Alexis
name: Chinellato, Simonetta
name: Close, Laird
name: De Pascale, Marco
name: Dima, Marco
name: D'Orazi, Valentina
name: Esposito, Simone
name: Fantinel, Daniela
name: Farisato, Giancarlo
name: Gaessler, Wolgang
name: Giallongo, Emanuele
name: Greggio, Davide
name: Guyon, Olivier
name: Hinz, Philip
name: Lessio, Luigi
name: Lisi, Franco
name: Magrin, Demetrio
name: Marafatto, Luca
name: Mesa, Dino
name: Mohr, Lars
name: Montoya, Manny
name: Pedichini, Fernando
name: Pinna, Enrico
name: Puglisi, Alfio
name: Ragazzoni, Roberto
name: Salasnich, Bernardo
name: Stangalini, Marco
name: Vassallo, Daniele
name: Verinaud, Christophe
name: Viotto, Valentina
name: Zanutta, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SHARK-NIR is one of the two coronagraphic instruments proposed for the Large Binocular Telescope. Together with SHARK-VIS (performing coronagraphic imaging in the visible domain), it will offer the possibility to do binocular observations combining direct imaging, coronagraphic imaging and coronagraphic low resolution spectroscopy in a wide wavelength domain, going from 0.5μm to 1.7μm. Additionally, the contemporary usage of LMIRCam, the coronagraphic LBTI NIR camera, working from K to L band, will extend even more the covered wavelength range. In January 2017 SHARK-NIR underwent a successful final design review, which endorsed the instrument for construction and future implementation at LBT. We report here the final design of the instrument, which foresees two intermediate pupil planes and three focal planes to accomodate a certain number of coronagraphic techniques, selected to maximize the instrument contrast at various distances from the star. Exo-Planets search and characterization has been the science case driving the instrument design, but the SOUL upgrade of the LBT AO will increase the instrument performance in the faint end regime, allowing to do galactic (jets and disks) and extra-galactic (AGN and QSO) science on a relatively wide sample of targets, normally not reachable in other similar facilities.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, AO4ELT5 conference proceedings
Exploring Religious Boycott Trends: A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Analysis
Creators: name: Ridwan, Muhamad
name: Amirunnisa, Deby
name: Arif, Nina Fapari
name: Firdausi, Asri Sekar Mawar
name: Yuliawati, Yuliawati
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 1st International Conference on Advanced Research in Sustainable Economic and Social Science 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
Carduus crispus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduus
Carduus crispus

description: Carduus polyanthemus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 529; Mantissa Plantarum: 109. 1767.
"Habitat Romae." RCN: 5949.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 966.4 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 966.3 (LINN); [icon] in Trionfetti, Obs. Ortu Veg. Pl. 103, unnumbered plate. 1685.
 Current name:  Carduus crispus  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 385, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Effects of Proton Irradiation on 60 GHz CMOS Transceiver Chip for Multi-Gbps Communication in High-Energy Physics Experiments
Creators: name: Aziz, Imran
name: Dancila, Dragos
name: Dittmeier, Sebastian
name: Siligaris, Alexandre
name: Dehos, Cedric
name: De Lurgio, Patrick M.
name: Djurcic, Zelimir
name: Drake, Gary
name: Jimenez, Jose Luis G.
name: Gustaffson, Leif
name: Kim, Do-Won
name: Locci, Elizabeth
name: Pfeiffer, Ulrich
name: Vazquez, Pedro Rodriquez
name: Röhrich, Dieter
name: Schöning, Andre
name: Soltveit, Hans K.
name: Ullaland, Kjetil
name: Vincent, Pierre
name: Yang, Shiming
name: Brenner, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the experimental results of $17~MeV$ proton irradiation on a $60~GHz$ low power, half-duplex transceiver (TRX) chip implemented in $65~nm$ CMOS technology. It supports short range point-to-point data rate up to $6~Gbps$ by employing on-off keying (OOK). To investigate the irradiation hardness for high energy physics applications, two TRX chips were irradiated with total ionizing doses (TID) of $74~kGy$ and $42~kGy$ and fluence of $1.4~\times$10$^{14}~ N_{eq}/cm^2$ and $0.8~\times$10$^{14}~N_{eq}/cm^2$ for RX and TX modes, respectively. The chips were characterized by pre- and post-irradiation analogue voltage measurements on different circuit blocks as well as through the analysis of wireless transmission parameters like bit error rate (BER), eye diagram, jitter etc. Post-irradiation measurements have shown certain reduction in performance but both TRX chips have been found operational through over the air measurements at $5~Gbps$. Moreover, very small shift in the carrier frequency was observed after the irradiation.
description: Accepted on 25th March 2019, 6 pages
Mean Field theory for a driven granular gas of frictional particles
Creators: name: Cafiero, Raffaele
name: Luding, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mean field (MF) theory for a homogeneously driven granular gas of inelastic particles with Coulomb friction. The model contains three parameters, a normal restitution coefficient $r_n$, a maximum tangential restitution coefficient $r_t^m$, and a Coulomb friction coefficient $μ$. The parameters can be tuned to explore a wide range of physical situations. In particular, the model contains the frequently used $μ\to \infty$ limit as a special case. The MF theory is compared with the numerical simulations of a randomly driven monolayer of spheres for a wide range of parameter values. If the system is far away from the clustering instability ($r_n \approx 1$), we obtain a good agreement between mean field and simulations for $μ=0.5$ and $r_t^m=0.4$, but for much smaller values of $r_n$ the agreement is less good. We discuss the reasons of this discrepancy and possible refinements of our computational scheme.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures (10 *.eps files), elsart style (macro included), in Proceedings of the International Conference "Statistical Mechanics and Strongly Correlated Systems", University of Rome "La Sapienza" (Italy), 27-29 September 1999
title: Постоянный комитет по законодательству в области товарных знаков, промышленных образцов и географических указаний :
title: Отчет принят Постоянной комиссией.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Постоянный комитет по законодательству в области товарных знаков, промышленных образцов и географических указаний (далее – «Постоянный комитет» или «ПКТЗ») провел свою двадцать девятую сессию в Женеве с 27 по 31 мая 2013 г.
On necessary and sufficient conditions for strong hyperbolicity
Creators: name: Abalos, Fernando
name: Reula, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study constant-coefficient first order systems of partial differential equations and give necessary and sufficient conditions for those systems to have a well posed Cauchy Problem. In many physical applications, due to the presence of constraints, the number of equations in the PDE system is larger than the number of unknowns, thus the standard Kreiss conditions can not be directly applied to check whether the system admits a well posed initial value formulation. In this work we find necessary and sufficient conditions such that there exists a reduced set of equations, of the same dimensionality as the set of unknowns, which satisfy Kreiss conditions and so are well defined and properly behaved evolution equations. We do that by studying the systems using the Kronecker decomposition of matrix pencils and, once the conditions are meet, finding specific families of reductions which render the system strongly hyperbolic. We show the power of the theory in some examples: Klein Gordon, the ADM, and the BSSN equations by writing them as first order systems, and studying their Kronecker decomposition and general reductions.
Additional file 3: of Performance-based clinical tests of balance and muscle strength used in young seniors: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Bergquist, Ronny
name: Weber, Michaela
name: Schwenk, Michael
name: SynnĂ¸Ve Ulseth
name: Helbostad, Jorunn
name: Vereijken, Beatrix
name: Taraldsen, Kristin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The quality of studies assessing validity and/or reliability of included balance and strength tools and the rating of the reported results. Brief description: Overview of the identified methodological studies. (DOCX 28 kb)
Dietary patterns mapping report of the nine pre-selected target groups
Creators: name: Laura Rossi
name: Federica Grant
name: Vittoria Aureli
name: Olimpiu Stanciu
name: Sara Magnanego
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Dietary Patterns, Food consumption, European countries, selected vulnerable target groups

description: Deliverable 1.2 – Dietary Patterns mapping report of the nine pre-selected target groups of the PLAN'EAT project funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe Research and Innovation program under Grant Agreement n° 101061023.
User Acceptance Testing Template
Creators: name: University of Deusto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This template should be used by an expert tester to double check that the requirements expected by end-users are fully met, and, hence, a new release of the Collaborative Environment produced.

https://demo.interlink-project.eu/dashboard/interlinkers/60747a84-2ffd-47de-9f63-ebefc7b7a1f8
Entropic Leggett-Garg inequality in neutrinos and B (K) meson systems
Creators: name: Naikoo, Javid
name: Banerjee, Subhashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entropic Leggett-Garg inequality is studied in systems like neutrinos in the context of two and three flavor neutrino oscillations and in neutral $B_d$, $B_s$ and $K$ mesons. The neutrino dynamics is described with the matter effect taken into consideration. For the decohering $B/K$ meson systems, the effect of decoherence and CP violation have also been taken into account, using the techniques of open quantum systems. Enhancement in the violation with increase in the number of measurements has been found, in consistency with findings in spin-$s$ systems. The effect of decoherence is found to bring the deficit parameter $\mathcal{D}^{[n]}$ closer to its classical value zero, as expected. The violation of entropic Leggett-Garg inequality lasts for a much longer time in $K$ meson system than in $B_d$ and $B_s$ systems.
Additional file 2: of Evaluation of strategies for the assembly of diverse bacterial genomes using MinION long-read sequencing
Creators: name: Goldstein, Sarah
name: Beka, Lidia
name: Joerg Graf
name: Klassen, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Summary of Illumina Nextera-based assemblies for Pseudonocardia strains JKS002056, JKS002072, and JKS002128. Figure S2. BRIG analysis for Pseudonocardia strain JKS002128. The Canu+Pilon assembly was used as the reference strain. Each ring represents a different assembly type, Canu+Nanopolish (dark blue), Canu (pink), Unicycler Hybrid (green), Spades Hybrid (teal), Unicycler (orange), and Spades (purple). The inner rings describe GC content (black) and GC skew (purple/green). Figure S3. Analysis showing the ratio of SNPs and Indels present in homopolymeric regions ranging from 1 to 8 basepairs long for each Ps JKS002128, Av JG3, and Fs ARS-166-14 assembly relative to the Canu+Pilon assembly. Results for Ps JKS002128 did not detect SNPs present in homopolymeric regions 7 or 8 basepairs long in either the SPAdes, Unicycler, SPAdes-hybrid, or Unicycler-hybrid assemblies; these data points are therefore missing in this panel. Figure S4. Anvi’o Pangenome display for all strains. The Anvi’o (v.5.2) pangenome pipeline was used following the developer’s pipelines for importing Prokka gene annotations and for performing HMM analyses. Assembly methods are abbreviated as follows: S (SPAdes), U (Unicycler), SH (SPAdes-hybrid), UH (Unicycler-hybrid), P (Canu+Pilon), N (Canu+Nanopolish), and C (Canu). A. Pseudonocardia strains. B. Aeromonas strains. C. Flavobacterium strains. Figure S5. Alignments of Biosynthetic Gene Cluster family 6 (see Fig. 6a). Some Canu-based BGCs were shorter than the less error-prone BGCs annotated on the Illumina-based genomes. (DOCX 2669 kb)
Carduus pycnocephalus Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduus
Carduus pycnocephalus

description: Carduus pycnocephalus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1151. 1763.
"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 5951.
 Lectotype (Kazmi in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 5: 445. 1964): Herb. Linn. No. 966.9 (LINN).
 Current name:  Carduus pycnocephalus  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 385, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of A case–control study on the association of intestinal flora with ulcerative colitis
Creators: name: Tang, Yin-hua
name: Liu, Hong-cheng
name: Song, Guang
name: Wu, Tian-tian
name: Zhao, Ying
name: Shi, Li-jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Average relative abundance and significance of difference test of key species. Table S2. Composition of bacterial species in disease group and normal group.
Low temperature acoustic properties of amorphous silica and the Tunneling Model
Creators: name: Thompson, EunJoo
name: Lawes, G.
name: Parpia, J. M.
name: Pohl, R. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Internal friction and speed of sound of a-SiO(2) was measured above 6 mK using a torsional oscillator at 90 kHz, controlling for thermal decoupling, non-linear effects, and clamping losses. Strain amplitudes e(A) = 10^{-8} mark the transition between the linear and non-linear regime. In the linear regime, excellent agreement with the Tunneling Model was observed for both the internal friction and speed of sound, with a cut-off energy of E(min) = 6.6 mK. In the non-linear regime, two different behaviors were observed. Above 10 mK the behavior was typical for non-linear harmonic oscillators, while below 10 mK a different behavior was found. Its origin is not understood.
description: 1 tex file, 6 figures
Figure S1. The hemolysis test of samples: (a)the substrate; (b) the coating C1, C2, C3 from Effect of the second-step voltages on the structural and corrosion properties of silicon–calcium–phosphate (Si–CaP) coatings on Mg–Zn–Ca alloy
Creators: name: Dou, Jinhe
name: Zhao, Yupeng
name: Lu, Lu
name: Gu, Guochao
name: Chen, Chuanzhong
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: The applications of magnesium (Mg) alloys as biodegradable orthopedic implants are mainly restricted due to their rapid degradation rate in the physiological environment. In this study, Si–CaP MAO coatings were prepared on a Mg–Zn–Ca alloy by a second-step MAO process at different voltages in order to decrease the degradation rate and increase the bioactivity of the alloy. The microstructure and morphology of the samples were characterized using XRD, FT-IR SEM and EDS. The degradation behaviours of samples were evaluated using electrochemical techniques, and immersion test in simulated body fluid (SBF). The results indicate that the morphology of the Si–CaP coatings changed significantly with the Ca/P ratio the increasing of the second-step voltages. The Si–CaP containing coating produced at 450 V could significantly decrease the degradation rate of Mg and caused a slow increase of the pH of SBF solution. The haemolysis test concluded that the coating C3 did not cause haemolysis reaction. The corrosion resistance of Mg alloy was greatly improved with the Si–CaP coatings, and the Mg alloy with Si–CaP coating prepared at 450 V has the best corrosion resistance, which indicates that the Si–CaP coatings are promising for improving the biodegradation properties of Mg-based orthopedic implants. Haemolysis indicates that Si–CaP coating prepared at 450 V conform to the standard (YY/T0127.1-93).
Pedestrian Motion Direction Estimation Using Simulated Automotive MIMO Radar
Creators: name: Khomchuk, Petro
name: Stainvas, Inna
name: Bilik, Igal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Micro-Doppler-based target classification capabilities of the automotive radars can provide high reliability and short latency to the future active safety automotive features. A large number of pedestrians surrounding vehicle in practical urban scenarios mandate prioritization of their treat level. Classification between relevant pedestrians that cross the street or are within the vehicle path and those that are on the sidewalks and move along the vehicle rout can significantly minimize a number of vehicle-to-pedestrian accidents. This work proposes a novel technique for a pedestrian direction of motion estimation which treats pedestrians as complex distributed targets and utilizes their micro-Doppler (MD) radar signatures. The MD signatures are shown to be indicative of pedestrian direction of motion, and the supervised regression is used to estimate the mapping between the directions of motion and the corresponding MD signatures. In order to achieve higher regression performance, the state of the art sparse dictionary learning based feature extraction algorithm was adopted from the field of computer vision by drawing a parallel between the Doppler effect and the video temporal gradient. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated in a practical automotive scenario simulations, where a walking pedestrian is observed by a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) automotive radar with a 2D rectangular array. The simulated data was generated using the statistical Boulic-Thalman human locomotion model. Accurate direction of motion estimation was achieved by using a support vector regression (SVR) and a multilayer perceptron (MLP) based regression algorithms. The results show that the direction estimation error is less than $10^{\circ}$ in $95\%$ of the tested cases, for pedestrian at the range of $100$m from the radar.
Quantum Process Capability
Creators: name: Kuo, Chung-Cheng
name: Chen, Shih-Hsuan
name: Lee, Wei-Ting
name: Chen, Hung-Ming
name: Lu, He
name: Li, Che-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical processes in the quantum regime possess non-classical properties of quantum mechanics. However, methods for quantitatively identifying such processes are still lacking. Accordingly, in this study, we develop a framework for characterizing and quantifying the ability of processes to cause quantum-mechanical effects on physical systems. We start by introducing a new concept, referred to as quantum process capability, to evaluate the effects of an experimental process upon a prescribed quantum specification. Various methods are then introduced for measuring such a capability. It is shown that the methods are adapted to quantum process tomography for implementation of process capability measure and applicable to all physical processes that can be described using the general theory of quantum operations. The utility of the proposed framework is demonstrated through several examples, including processes of entanglement, coherence, and superposition. The formalism proposed in this study provides a generic approach for the identification of dynamical processes in quantum mechanics and facilitates the general classification of quantum-information processing.
Thermal Equilibration in an Expanding Parton Plasma
Creators: name: Heiselberg, H.
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermalization in an expanding parton plasma is studied within the framework of Boltzmann equation in the absence of any mean fields. In particular, we study the time-dependence of the relaxation time to the lowest order in finite temperature QCD and how such time-dependence affects the thermalization of an expanding parton plasma. Because of Debye screening and Landau damping at finite temperature, the relaxation time (or transport rates) is free of infrared divergencies in both longitudinal and transverse interactions. The resultant relaxation time decreases with time in an expanding plasma like $1/τ^β$, with $β<1$. We prove in this case that thermal equilibrium will eventually be established given a long life-time of the system. However, a fixed momentum cut-off in the calculation of the relaxation time gives rise to a much stronger time dependence which will slow down thermal equilibrium. It is also demonstrated that the ``memory effect'' of the initial condition affects the approach to thermal equilibrium and the final entropy production.
description: 24 pages in LaTex with embedded psfigures using psfig.sty , to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Cnicus serratuloides Hill
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cnicus
Cnicus serratuloides

description: Carduus serratuloides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 825. 1753.
"Habitat in Sibiria, Helvetia, Monspelii." RCN: 5970.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Burser XXI: 18 (UPS); Herb. Linn. No. 331.15 (S); [icon] in Gmelin, Fl. Sibirica 2: 52, t. 22, 23, f. 1. 1752; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 149. 1601.
 Current name:  Cnicus serratuloides  (L.) Hill (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 385, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Graphical Classification of Global SO(n) Invariants and Independent General Invariants
Creators: name: Ichinose, Shoichi
name: Ikeda, Noriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper treats some basic points in general relativity and in its perturbative analysis. Firstly a systematic classification of global SO(n) invariants, which appear in the weak-field expansion of n-dimensional gravitational theories, is presented. Through the analysis, we explain the following points: a) a graphical representation is introduced to express invariants clearly; b) every graph of invariants is specified by a set of indices; c) a number, called weight, is assigned to each invariant. It expresses the symmetry with respect to the suffix-permutation within an invariant. Interesting relations among the weights of invariants are given. Those relations show the consistency and the completeness of the present classification; d) some reduction procedures are introduced in graphs for the purpose of classifying them. Secondly the above result is applied to the proof of the independence of general invariants with the mass-dimension $M^6$ for the general geometry in a general space dimension. We take a graphical representation for general invariants too. Finally all relations depending on each space-dimension are systematically obtained for 2, 4 and 6 dimensions.
description: LaTex, epsf, 60 pages, many figures