cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The evolution of vibrational excitations in glassy systems
Creators: name: Gotze, W.
name: Mayr, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equations of the mode-coupling theory (MCT) for ideal liquid-glass transitions are used for a discussion of the evolution of the density-fluctuation spectra of glass-forming systems for frequencies within the dynamical window between the band of high-frequency motion and the band of low-frequency-structural-relaxation processes. It is shown that the strong interaction between density fluctuations with microscopic wave length and the arrested glass structure causes an anomalous-oscillation peak, which exhibits the properties of the so-called boson peak. It produces an elastic modulus which governs the hybridization of density fluctuations of mesoscopic wave length with the boson-peak oscillations. This leads to the existence of high-frequency sound with properties as found by X-ray-scattering spectroscopy of glasses and glassy liquids. The results of the theory are demonstrated for a model of the hard-sphere system. It is also derived that certain schematic MCT models, whose spectra for the stiff-glass states can be expressed by elementary formulas, provide reasonable approximations for the solutions of the general MCT equations.
description: 50 pages, 17 postscript files including 18 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. E
Espacio Matemático Revista Investigativa 2
Creators: name: Rodríguez Quiel, Carmen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: Revista de iniciación científica para estudiantes del programa de Maestría en Dificultades en el Aprendizaje de la Matemática de la Universidad Especializada de las Américas con sede en Veraguas con el interes de promover recursos emergentes de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en Matemática con propuestas de enseñanza diseñados para jovenes con discapacidad sensorial, discapacidad mental, problemas sociales, discapacidad motórica, dificultades en el aprendizaje y estudiantes con altas capacidades.
miR-151-5p modulates APH1a expression to participate in contextual fear memory formation
Creators: name: Xu, Xu-Feng
name: You-Cui Wang
name: Zong, Liang
name: Wang, Xiao-Long
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Long-term memory formation requires gene expression and new protein synthesis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a family of small non-coding RNAs that inhibit target gene mRNA expression, are involved in new memory formation. In this study, elevated miR-151-5p (miR-151) levels were found to be responsible for hippocampal contextual fear memory formation. Using a luciferase reporter assay, we demonstrated that miR-151 targets APH1a, a protein that has been identified as a key factor in γ-secretase activity, namely APH1a. Blocking miR-151 can upregulate APH1a protein levels and subsequently impair hippocampal fear memory formation. These results indicate that miR-151 is involved in hippocampal contextual fear memory by inhibiting APH1a protein expression. This work provides novel evidence for the role of miRNAs in memory formation and demonstrates the implication of APH1a protein in miRNA processing in the adult brain.
Improvement of functionals in density functional theory by the inverse Kohn--Sham method and density functional perturbation theory
Creators: name: Naito, Tomoya
name: Ohashi, Daisuke
name: Liang, Haozhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a way to improve energy density functionals (EDFs) in the density functional theory based on the combination of the inverse Kohn--Sham method and the density functional perturbation theory. Difference between the known EDF and the exact one is treated as the first-order perturbation. As benchmark calculations, we reproduce the theoretical exchange and correlation functionals in the local density approximation. Systems of noble-gas atoms are used for benchmark calculations, and the ground-state energies and densities, as well as the functionals, are reproduced with good accuracies.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables
Energy dependence of the survival probability of large rapidity gap
Creators: name: Gotsman, E.
name: Levin, E.
name: Maor, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy dependence for the survival probability of large rapidity gaps (LRG) $< \mid S \mid^2 >$, is calculated in an Eikonal model assuming a Gaussian opacity. The parameters determining $< \mid S \mid^2 >$ are evaluated directly from experimental data, without further recourse to models. We find that $< \mid S \mid^2 >$ decreases with increasing energy, in line with recent results for LRG dijet production at the Tevatron.
description: 12 pages of text in latex file, 5 figures in eps files
Zero-temperature Hysteresis in Random-field Ising Model on a Bethe Lattice
Creators: name: Dhar, Deepak
name: Shukla, Prabodh
name: Sethna, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the single-spin-flip dynamics of the random-field Ising model on a Bethe lattice at zero temperature in the presence of a uniform external field. We determine the average magnetization as the external field is varied from minus infinity to plus infinity by setting up the self-consistent field equations, which we show are exact in this case. We find that for a 3-coordinated Bethe lattice, there is no jump discontinuity in magnetization for arbitrarily small gaussian disorder, but the discontinuity is present for larger coordination numbers. We have checked our results by Monte Carlo simulations employing a technique for simulating classical interacting systems on the Bethe lattice which avoids surface effects altogether.
description: latex file with 5 eps figures. This version is substantially revised with new material. Submitted to J. Phys. A
Ein integratives Konzept zur beruflichen Kompetenzentwicklung
Creators: name: Kröll, Martin
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Die Bewältigung des technologischen und strukturellen Wandels ist zu einer existentiellen Frage für Unternehmen geworden. Innovative kleine und mittlere Unternehmen sind herausgefordert, die Diffusion von technischen und organisatorischen Veränderungen zu beschleunigen. Den Kompetenzen der Fach- und Führungskräfte fällt dabei gleichzeitig eine limitierende und eine initiierende Rolle zu. Der einseitige Technologie-Push stößt jedoch auf veraltete Organisationsstrukturen und fehlende Kompetenzen. Um suboptimale Lösungen zu vermeiden ist es deswegen erforderlich, Personal-, Organisations- und Technikentwicklung aufeinander abzustimmen und zu integrieren. Als Folge werden Führungskräfte vermehrt gefordert sein, strategisches Weiterbildungsmanagement zu betreiben. Vermeintlich geniale bis ins letzte ausgetüftelte Pläne helfen dabei wenig. Vielmehr stellt das Weiterbildungsmanagement eine Nicht-Routinetätigkeit dar, deren Ausgangspunkte die Hemmnisse sind, die ein effektives und effizientes Weiterbildungsmanagement be- und verhindern sowie die unterschiedlichen Rollenverständnisse der Führungskräfte von Klein- und Mittelunternehmen und die damit verbundenen Organisationsmuster. Dabei gilt es, auf die Eigeninitiative zur Kompetenzentwicklung zurückzugreifen und diese zu nutzen sowie die entsprechenden erforderlichen organisatorischen Bedingungen zu schaffen.
description: Arbeit
Evansville Association for the Blind's pneumatic tool to attach handles to plastic buckets
Creators: name: McGill, Cody A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013

description: One of the production based jobs that Evansville Association for the Blind performs,
involves attaching plastic handles to buckets of various size bucket diameters and mold
thicknesses. Currently, production is performed manually with no aid of a tool. Therefore,
Evansville Association for the Blind is interested in a pneumatic bucket handle assembly
tool that both handicapped and non-handicapped employees will be able to use.
The force required to assemble some buckets vary with mold thickness, and some buckets
require approximately 25 lbs. offeree to properly attach the handle to the bucket. Because
of this, the process is tedious and has the capability of causing chronic damage to the
employees. To eliminate the constant strain that the employees currently endure, the tool
uses a pneumatic cylinder with regulators to perform the driving force necessary to attach
the handles to the buckets.
The tool has been designed to be simple enough for the diverse abilities of the clients and
lightweight enough to move to various locations where needed. Because Evansville
Association for the Blind's production has orders that have various bucket diameters, the
tool has the capability to accommodate various sizes of plastic buckets. This is completed
with a fixture that will allow the different diameter buckets to be placed on the device to
keep the bucket fixed so that the handle then can be attached to the bucket. The goal for
this tool is to increase production, while simultaneously, preventing any injury that might
occur with the previous production method. To accomplish this, a time study will be
conducted to monitor the average production time needed to complete one assembled
bucket and compare that to the previous production method.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0043r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0043r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0043r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Button battery exposures in Australian children: a prospective observational study highlighting the role of poisons information centres
Creators: name: Cairns, Rose
name: Brown, Jared A.
name: Kishen Lachireddy
name: Wylie, Carol
name: Robinson, Jeff
name: Dawson, Andrew H.
name: Buckley, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Context: Button battery ingestion is a worldwide problem, with evidence of increasing harms and deaths in recent decades. Australian Poisons Information Centre (PIC) experience includes cases of treatment delay due to lack of healthcare professional recognition of risks, and/or lack of local resources. This study aims to characterise Australian button battery exposures, focusing on exposure circumstances, and preventable health system shortcomings. Methods: A prospective observational study of button battery exposure calls to New South Wales PIC, November 2015–May 2017, using a follow-up survey to obtain outcome data and additional details. Survey data was combined with nationwide PIC data over the same period. Results: Australian PICs were consulted on 578 exposures over the 19-month study period, including 506 paediatric cases. The median (IQR) age for the paediatric cases was 23 months (14–36 months). Where the source was identified, batteries came from toys in 26% of cases, with hearing aids, watches, and remote controls being other common sources. Children in outer regional, remote and very remote areas were overrepresented, and 15 cases were referred to a different hospital due to X-ray facilities being unavailable at their nearest hospital. We identified inconsistent triage from a range of first responders, and knowledge gaps regarding button battery dangers amongst some healthcare professionals. Discussion: Button battery exposures are a common call to Australian PICs. This study highlights a potential role of education campaigns, professional guidelines, and child-resistant battery compartments in toys and household devices. PICs calling ahead to ensure X-ray availability/diversion to a different hospital likely reduced delays for this time-critical exposure. Conclusions: Button battery exposures continue to be a problem in Australia. Data collected by PICs can provide useful information for public health and product safety initiatives. A PIC-led protocol to direct initial medical management of button battery exposures could reduce delays and improve outcomes.
Creation of a Dirac monopole-antimonopole pair in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Tiurev, Konstantin
name: Kuopanportti, Pekko
name: Möttönen, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically demonstrate that a pair of Dirac monopoles with opposite synthetic charges can be created within a single spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate by steering the spin degrees of freedom by external magnetic fields. Although the net synthetic magnetic charge of this configuration vanishes, both the monopole and the antimonopole are accompanied by vortex filaments carrying opposite angular momenta. Such a Dirac dipole can be realized experimentally by imprinting a spin texture with a nonlinear magnetic field generated by a pair of coils in a modified Helmholtz configuration. We also investigate the case where the initial state for the dipole-creation procedure is pierced by a quantized vortex line with a winding number k. It is shown that if k = -1, the resulting monopole and antimonopole lie along the core of a singly quantized vortex whose sign is reversed at the locations of the monopoles. For k = -2, the monopole and antimonopole are connected by a vortex line segment carrying two quanta of angular momentum, and hence the dipole as a whole is an isolated configuration. In addition, we simulate the long-time evolution of the dipoles in the magnetic field used to create them. For k = 0, each of the semi-infinite doubly quantized vortices splits into two singly quantized vortices, as in the case of a single Dirac monopole. For k = -1 and k = -2, the initial vortices deform into a vortex with a kink and a vortex ring, respectively.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Testosterone treatment unveils testosterone-insensitive song in an early-branched hummingbird
Creators: name: Monte, Amanda
name: Leitão, Albertine
name: Frankl-Vilches, Carolina
name: da Silva Matos, Rodrigo
name: Trappschuh, Monika
name: da Silva, Maria L.
name: Gahr, Manfred
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Birdsong often plays a crucial role in sexual behavior, including territorial defense and mate attraction. This behavior is particularly well studied in species in which only males sing and respond to gonadal testosterone depending on the breeding season. Although hummingbirds are long known to sing in a breeding context, the sensitivity of these vocalizations to testosterone in both sexes remains unknown. Therefore, we investigated (i) which vocalizations are emitted during their breeding season, (ii) the testosterone levels in free-ranging birds, and (iii) the effect of testosterone on these vocalizations in a semi-natural environment in both sexes of the black jacobin (Florisuga fusca), an early-branched hummingbird. Females and males of black jacobin produced the same set of vocalizations (high-pitched song and chirp call) at a similar rate during the breeding season, although testosterone levels in males were significantly higher. Testosterone treatment did not affect the vocal activity or acoustic parameters of their song in both sexes. However, testosterone maintained high levels of aggression in treated birds of both sexes and hyper-developed the oviduct of females. In contrast to almost all well-studied bird species studied so far, the vocal behavior of the black jacobins in their breeding season seems to be insensitive to high testosterone levels.
Light-Shift Induced Spin Echoes in a J=1/2 Atomic Ground State
Creators: name: Suter, Dieter
name: Rosatzin, Martin
name: Mlynek, Jürgen
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 530

description: We report on a spin-echo phenomenon that is induced between Zeeman sublevels by two laser pulses close to an optical resonance. The echo formation is due to a Zeeman light shift during the second off-resonant pulse; this light pulse creates a fictitious magnetic field that leads to the phase reversal of the spins. Our experimental results on the 2S1/2 sodium ground state are in good qualitative agreement with theoretical predictions.
Biofilm diversity, structure and matrix seasonality in a full-scale cooling tower
Creators: name: L. Di Gregorio
name: R. Congestri
name: V. Tandoi
name: T. R. Neu
name: S. Rossetti
name: F. Di Pippo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Biofilms commonly colonise cooling water systems, causing equipment damage and interference with the operational requirements of the systems. In this study, next-generation sequencing (NGS), catalysed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridisation (CARD-FISH), lectin staining and microscopy were used to evaluate temporal dynamics in the diversity and structure of biofilms collected seasonally over one year from an open full-scale cooling tower. Water samples were analysed to evaluate the contribution of the suspended microorganisms to the biofilm composition and structure. Alphaproteobacteria dominated the biofilm communities along with Beta- and Gammaproteobacteria. The phototrophic components were mainly cyanobacteria, diatoms and green algae. Bacterial biodiversity decreased from winter to autumn, concurrently with an increase in cyanobacterial and microalgal richness. Differences in structure, spatial organisation and glycoconjugates were observed among assemblages during the year. Overall, microbial variation appeared to be mostly affected by irradiance and water temperature rather than the source of the communities. Variations in biofilms over seasons should be evaluated to develop specific control strategies.
Ion-Conducting Polymers - Quenched to Dynamic Disorder
Creators: name: Mandal, Sarmishtha
name: Tarafdar, S.
name: Bhattacharyya, Aninda Jiban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ion conducting polymers have a biphasic character with crystalline as well as amorphous phases. There is moreover, a dynamic disorder due to motion of polymer chain segments. The PEO-NH$_4$ClO$_4$ system undergoes a crossover from a DLA-type morphology for low salt fraction (X) to a structure with polygonal spherulites. In the present communication we show that the low X regime exhibits a variation of diffusivity with crystallinity typical of a quenched system, whereas the high X regime has dynamic disorder with rapid rearrangement.
description: 8 pages LaTeX, 4 postscript figures, Communicated to Solid State Communications
Überlegungen zur Weiterentwicklung des arbeitspolitischen Innovationsverständnisses im FuE-Programm Arbeit und Technik (AuT)
Creators: name: Neubauer, Günter
name: Oehlke, Paul
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Arbeit
miR-151-5p Modulates APH1a Expression to Participate in Contextual Fear Memory Formation
Creators: name: Xu, Xu-Feng
name: You-Cui Wang
name: Zong, Liang
name: Wang, Xiao-Long
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Long-term memory formation requires gene expression and new protein synthesis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a family of small non-coding RNAs that inhibit target gene mRNA expression, are involved in new memory formation. In this study, elevated miR-151-5p (miR-151) levels were found to be responsible for hippocampal contextual fear memory formation. Using a luciferase reporter assay, we demonstrated that miR-151 targets APH1a, a protein that has been identified as a key factor in γ-secretase activity, namely APH1a. Blocking miR-151 can upregulate APH1a protein levels and subsequently impair hippocampal fear memory formation. These results indicate that miR-151 is involved in hippocampal contextual fear memory by inhibiting APH1a protein expression. This work provides novel evidence for the role of miRNAs in memory formation and demonstrates the implication of APH1a protein in miRNA processing in the adult brain.
Asymptotic non-flatness of an effective black hole model based on loop quantum gravity
Creators: name: Bouhmadi-López, Mariam
name: Brahma, Suddhasattwa
name: Chen, Che-Yu
name: Chen, Pisin
name: Yeom, Dong-han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For any non-rotating effective quantum (uncharged) black hole model to be viable, its asymptotic structure of spacetime should reduce to that of a Schwarzschild black hole. After examining the asymptotic structure of quantum black holes proposed in Ashtekar et al., (2018), we find that the solution is actually not asymptotically flat. Departure from asymptotically flat spacetime is a direct consequence of the quantum parameters included in the model. Moreover, since the property of asymptotic flatness needs to be explicitly invoked, for instance, in relating the black hole and the white hole masses, it thereby raises a serious concern about the consistency of this model in view of the classical limit1.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure. Details included. Updated to match the published version
Mating and post-hibernation ovarian development in stylopized and non-stylopized queens of the hornet Vespa analis (Hymenoptera Vespidae)
Creators: name: Kudô, Kazuyuki
name: Oyaizu, Wataru
name: Kusama, Rikako
name: Yamagishi, Kohei
name: Yamaguchi, Yuki
name: Koji, Shinsaku
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: In social insects, post-hibernation queens of independent-founding species (e.g. bumble bees, some ants and wasps) need to overcome various difficulties for survival and reproduction during the initial period of the colony. Specifically, a single queen must perform all tasks related to colony defense and nursing juveniles alone. In this study, we examined whether the reproductive conditions of post-hibernation solitary queens of the vespine wasp Vespa analis are affected by the following four factors: (1) collection date, (2) mating status, (3) body size and (4) the presence of Xenos parasites. The results showed that ovary development of the queens was associated with collection date and mating status but not with body size or parasitism. The positive effects of the first two factors are reasonable, because they are closely related to life history, but the absence of a link between ovary development of the queens and parasitism was surprising. No association of ovary development of the queens with body size prompts the need for more comparative studies, which might reveal differences in the fecundity-body size relationship among temperate Vespa species.
Second-order derivative of domain-dependent functionals along Nehari manifold trajectories
Creators: name: Bobkov, Vladimir
name: Kolonitskii, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J92, 49Q10, 35B30, 49K30

description: Assume that a family of domain-dependent functionals $E_{Ω_t}$ possesses a corresponding family of least energy critical points $u_t$ which can be found as (possibly nonunique) minimizers of $E_{Ω_t}$ over the associated Nehari manifold $\mathcal{N}(Ω_t)$. We obtain a formula for the second-order derivative of $E_{Ω_t}$ with respect to $t$ along Nehari manifold trajectories of the form $α_t(u_0(Φ_t^{-1}(y)) + t v (Φ_t^{-1}(y)))$, $y \in Ω_t$, where $Φ_t$ is a diffeomorphism such that $Φ_t(Ω_0) = Ω_t$, $α_t \in \mathbb{R}$ is a $\mathcal{N}(Ω_t)$-normalization coefficient, and $v$ is a corrector function whose choice is fairly general. Since $E_{Ω_t}[u_t]$ is not necessarily twice differentiable with respect to $t$ due to the possible nonuniqueness of $u_t$, the obtained formula represents an upper bound for the corresponding second superdifferential, thereby providing a convenient way to study various domain optimization problems related to $E_{Ω_t}$. An analogous formula is also obtained for the first eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian. As an application of our results, we investigate the behaviour of the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian with respect to particular perturbations of rectangles.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures. The title has been updated and the exposition has been improved according to the referee's suggestions. Accepted to ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
New Physics Signatures in Dijets at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Gounaris, G. J.
name: Papadamou, D. T.
name: Renard, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to detect and disentangle at the upgraded Tevatron and at LHC, the effects of the three purely gluonic $dim=6$ $SU(3)\times SU(2) \times U(1)$ CP-conserving and CP-violating gauge invariant operators $\olØ_{DG}$, $Ø_G$ and $\wtilØ_{G}$. These operators are inevitably generated by New Physics (NP), if the heavy particles responsible for it are coloured. We establish the relations between their coupling constants and the corresponding NP scales defined through the unitarity relations. We then study the sensitivity and limits obtainable through production processes involving one or two jets, and express these limits in terms of the NP scales implied by unitarity. A detailed comparison with the results of the studies of the analogous electroweak operators, is also made.
description: 19 pages and 3 figures, version to appear in Phys.ReV.D. e-mail: renard@lpm.univ-montp2.fr
Gulella : Pfeiffer 1856
Creators: name: Herbert, D. G.
name: Rowson, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Streptaxidae
Gulella

description: Genus Gulella Pfeiffer, 1856
 Gulella: Pfeiffer 1856 a: 173. Type species Pupa menkeana Pfeiffer, 1853 [S.D. Martens 1860: 298].
description: Published as part of Herbert, D. G. & Rowson, B., 2011, Pupa menkeana Pfeiffer, 1853, type species of the speciose land snail genus Gulella Pfeiffer, 1856: correction of longstanding PLVLGHQWL ¿ FDWLRQ DQG GHVLJQDWLRQ RI QHRW \ SH (Mollusca: Eupulmonata: Streptaxidae), pp. 233 in African Invertebrates 52 (2) on page 234, DOI: 10.5733/afin.052.0201, http://zenodo.org/record/7917214
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00086
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00086, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Reaffirmation of Cosmological Oscillations in the Scale Factor from the Pantheon Compilation of 1048 Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Ringermacher, Harry I.
name: Mead, Lawrence R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe damped temporal oscillations in the scale factor at a dominant frequency of ~ 7 cycles/Hubble-time in the Pantheon Compilation of 1048 type Ia supernovae (SNe). The residual oscillations observed in the Pantheon data closely matches and reaffirms our initial observation of oscillations from earlier SNe data (primarily SNLS3, 2011) at 2-sigma confidence. The nearly identical shapes in amplitude, frequency, phase and damping constant makes it highly likely the signal is real. Furthermore, 2/3 of the Pantheon SNe cover different portions of the sky compared with SNLS3 strengthening this conclusion. Our model describing the oscillation, presented in an earlier paper, is a simple scalar field harmonic oscillator coupled to the LCDM Friedmann eqn, but carried into the present epoch. The scalar field energy density plays the role of the dark matter energy density in LCDM cosmology, fits well as an average, and closely matches the present dark matter density parameter, suggesting the oscillation play a role in the dark matter sector. Temporal oscillations in the scale factor and its derivative, as described in the present work, would also induce temporal oscillations of the Hubble parameter.
Additional file 1 of Treatment with soluble CD24 attenuates COVID-19-associated systemic immunopathology
Creators: name: Song, No-Joon
name: Allen, Carter
name: Vilgelm, Anna E.
name: Riesenberg, Brian P.
name: Weller, Kevin P.
name: Reynolds, Kelsi
name: Chakravarthy, Karthik B.
name: Kumar, Amrendra
name: Khatiwada, Aastha
name: Sun, Zequn
name: Ma, Anjun
name: Chang, Yuzhou
name: Yusuf, Mohamed
name: Li, Anqi
name: Zeng, Cong
name: Evans, John P.
name: Bucci, Donna
name: Gunasena, Manuja
name: Xu, Menglin
name: Liyanage, Namal P. M.
name: Bolyard, Chelsea
name: Velegraki, Maria
name: Liu, Shan-Lu
name: Ma, Qin
name: Devenport, Martin
name: Liu, Yang
name: Zheng, Pan
name: Malvestutto, Carlos D.
name: Chung, Dongjun
name: Li, Zihai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Materials, including list of investigators and affiliations; supplementary figures S1 and S2, and supplementary tables S1, S2, S5 and S6.
Asymptotically stable numerical method for multispecies momentum transfer: gas and multifluid-dust test suite and implementation in FARGO3D
Creators: name: Benítez-Llambay, Pablo
name: Krapp, Leonardo
name: Pessah, Martín E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an asymptotically and unconditionally stable numerical method to account for the momentum transfer between multiple species. Momentum is conserved to machine precision. This implies that the asymptotic equilibrium corresponds to the velocity of the center of mass. Aimed at studying dust dynamics, we implement this numerical method in the publicly available code FARGO3D. To validate our implementation, we develop a test suite for an arbitrary number of species, based on analytical or exact solutions of problems related to perfect damping, damped sound waves, shocks, local and global gas-dust radial drift in a disk and, linear streaming instability. In particular, we obtain first-order, steady-state solutions for the radial drift of multiple dust species in protoplanetary disks, in which the pressure gradient is not necessarily small. We additionally present non-linear shearing-box simulations of the streaming instability and compare them with previous results obtained with Lagrangian particles. We successfully validate our implementation by recovering the solutions from the test suite to second- and first-order accuracy in space and time, respectively. From this, we conclude that our scheme is suitable, and very robust, to study the self-consistent dynamics of several fluids. In particular, it can be used for solving the collisions between gas and dust in protoplanetary disks, with any degree of coupling.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures; accepted for publication in ApJS
Transformación de QNH a Presión Reducida a Nivel del Mar: Fundamentos Matemáticos y Aplicaciones en Meteorología Aeronáutica
Creators: name: SENEAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: La comparación de mediciones de presión atmosférica en estaciones de diferentes elevaciones es fundamental para la meteorología aeronáutica. La conversión de la presión de altímetro (QNH) a la presión reducida a nivel del mar permite una interpretación homogénea de la atmósfera, facilitando la elaboración de mapas isobáricos y el pronóstico del tiempo, aspectos críticos para la navegación aérea. Este artículo revisa los antecedentes históricos del cálculo de la presión reducida, destacando la estandarización propuesta por el Smithsonian en 1951, y presenta una derivación matemática basada en el equilibrio hidrostático, la ley de los gases ideales y la suposición de un perfil de temperatura lineal. Se discuten además las implicaciones y aplicaciones de este método en la meteorología aeronáutica.
Spatially homogeneous ground state of the two-dimensional Hubbard model
Creators: name: Becca, F.
name: Capone, M.
name: Sorella, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the stability with respect to phase separation or charge density-wave formation of the two-dimensional Hubbard model for various values of the local Coulomb repulsion and electron densities using Green-function Monte Carlo techniques. The well known sign problem is particularly serious in the relevant region of small hole doping. We show that the difference in accuracy for different doping makes it very difficult to probe the phase separation instability using only energy calculations, even in the weak-coupling limit ($U=4t$) where reliable results are available. By contrast, the knowledge of the charge correlation functions allows us to provide clear evidence of a spatially homogeneous ground state up to $U=10t$.
description: 7 pages and 5 figures. Phys. Rev. B, to appear 2000
Neutrino oscillation constraints on neutrinoless double beta decay
Creators: name: Bilenky, S. M.
name: Giunti, C.
name: Kim, C. W.
name: Monteno, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the constraints imposed by the results of neutrino oscillation experiments on the effective Majorana mass || that characterizes the contribution of Majorana neutrino masses to the matrix element of neutrinoless double-beta decay. We have shown that in a general scheme with three Majorana neutrinos and a hierarchy of neutrino masses (which can be explained by the see-saw mechanism), the results of neutrino oscillation experiments imply rather strong constraints on the parameter ||. From the results of the first reactor long-baseline experiment CHOOZ and the Bugey experiment it follows that || < 3x10^{-2} eV if the largest mass-squared difference is smaller than 2 eV^2. Hence, we conclude that the observation of neutrinoless double-beta decay with a probability that corresponds to || > 10^{-1} eV would be a signal for a non-hierarchical neutrino mass spectrum and/or non-standard mechanisms of lepton number violation.
description: 20 pages, including 4 figures
Active Image Synthesis for Efficient Labeling
Creators: name: Chen, Jialei
name: Xie, Yujia
name: Wang, Kan
name: Zhang, Chuck
name: Vannan, Mani A.
name: Wang, Ben
name: Qian, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The great success achieved by deep neural networks attracts increasing attention from the manufacturing and healthcare communities. However, the limited availability of data and high costs of data collection are the major challenges for the applications in those fields. We propose in this work AISEL, an active image synthesis method for efficient labeling to improve the performance of the small-data learning tasks. Specifically, a complementary AISEL dataset is generated, with labels actively acquired via a physics-based method to incorporate underlining physical knowledge at hand. An important component of our AISEL method is the bidirectional generative invertible network (GIN), which can extract interpretable features from the training images and generate physically meaningful virtual images. Our AISEL method then efficiently samples virtual images not only further exploits the uncertain regions, but also explores the entire image space. We then discuss the interpretability of GIN both theoretically and experimentally, demonstrating clear visual improvements over the benchmarks. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our AISEL framework on aortic stenosis application, in which our method lower the labeling cost by $90\%$ while achieving a $15\%$ improvement in prediction accuracy.
Influence of electron correlations on ground-state properties of III-V semiconductors
Creators: name: Kalvoda, Simon
name: Paulus, Beate
name: Fulde, Peter
name: Stoll, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice constants and bulk moduli of eleven cubic III-V semiconductors are calculated using an ab initio scheme. Correlation contributions of the valence electrons, in particular, are determined using increments for localized bonds and for pairs and triples of such bonds; individual increments, in turn, are evaluated using the coupled cluster approach with single and double excitations. Core-valence correlation is taken into account by means of a core polarization potential. Combining the results at the correlated level with corresponding Hartree-Fock data, we obtain lattice constants which agree with experiment within an average error of -0.2%; bulk moduli are accurate to +4%. We discuss in detail the influence of the various correlation contributions on lattice constants and bulk moduli.
description: 4 pages, Latex, no figures, Phys. Rev. B, accepted
Scheloribates Berlese 1908
Creators: name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
name: Rybalov, Leonid B.
name: Franke, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Scheloribatidae
Scheloribates

description: Key to Ethiopian species of Scheloribates
 1 Rostrum pointed; sensilli spindle-form.................................... acutirostrum sp. n.
– Rostrum with rounded apex; sensilli with rounded head distally..........................2
 2 Translamellar line present, interrupted medially; all notogastral setae developed.................................................................................... aethiopicus Mahunka, 1982
– Translamellar line absent; some notogastral setae presented by alveoli................3
 3 Sensilli very short (length of head slightly longer than diameter of bothridia), with oval head.............................................................................. discifer Balogh, 1959
 – Sensilli long (length of head considerably longer than diameter of bothridia), with noticeably oblong head............................................................. latipes Koch, 1844
description: Published as part of Ermilov, Sergey G., Rybalov, Leonid B. & Franke, Kerstin, 2011, Ethiopian oribatid mites of the family Scheloribatidae (Acari: Oribatida), pp. 311 in African Invertebrates 52 (2) on page 317, DOI: 10.5733/afin.052.0207, http://zenodo.org/record/7917218
Cost-effectiveness analysis of dapagliflozin treatment versus metformin treatment in Chinese population with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Xiaoling Cai
name: Lizheng Shi
name: Wenjia Yang
name: Shuyan Gu
name: Yingyao Chen
name: Nie, Lin
name: Linong Ji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Background and objective: Dapagliflozin is the first SGLT2 inhibitor available in China, where the disease burden of diabetes and its complications is very heavy. Because a new diabetes treatment strategy for diabetes should consider its cost-effectiveness, compared with an existing treatment, this study aimed to examine the cost-effectiveness between dapagliflozin and metformin treatment in China. Methods: The Cardiff Diabetes Model (CDM) was used to estimate cost effectiveness and macro- and micro-vascular outcomes of dapagliflozin vs metformin. The CDM effectiveness inputs were derived from indirect comparative efficacy data from meta-analysis of 71 studies comparing monotherapy and add-on therapy of dapagliflozin vs metformin: dapagliflozin or metformin monotherapy, add-on therapy with other oral hypoglycemic agents, and add-on therapy with insulin. Direct medication costs and medical costs on treating diabetes were calculated based on published and local sources. A discount rate of 3% was applied to both costs and health effects. Univariate and probabilistic sensitivity analyses (PSA) were performed to assess uncertainties. Results: The total healthcare costs accumulated over the lifetime on dapagliflozin treatment arm was 8,626 Chinese yuan higher than the metformin treatment arm for an individual patient, and the quality adjusted life years (QALYs) gained with dapagliflozin treatment was 0.8 more than metformin treatment. Therefore, an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was 10,729 yuan per QALY gained for dapagliflozin treatment arm vs metformin treatment arm. The cost-effectiveness results were robust to various sensitivity analyses. Conclusion: Dapagliflozin treatment was more cost-effective compared with metformin treatment for Chinese type 2 diabetes patients. However, the findings of favorable cost-effectiveness results for dapagliflozin are largely driven by the effects of favorable weight profile on clinical, utility, and costs in the Cardiff model.
Supplementary document for hydroSIM: Super-resolution speckle illumination microscopy with a hydrogel diffuser - 6941650.pdf
Creators: name: Gao, Zijun
name: Han, Keyi
name: Hua, Xuanwen
name: Liu, Wenhao
name: Jia, Shu
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biomedical Instrumentation

description: SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Additional file 3 of Acceptability and feasibility of malaria prophylaxis for forest goers: findings from a qualitative study in Cambodia
Creators: name: Jongdeepaisal, Monnaphat
name: Ean, Mom
name: Heng, Chhoeun
name: Buntau, Thoek
name: Tripura, Rupam
name: Callery, James J.
name: Peto, Thomas J.
name: Conradis-Jansen, Franca
name: von Seidlein, Lorenz
name: Khonputsa, Panarasri
name: Pongsoipetch, Kulchada
name: Soviet, Ung
name: Sovannaroth, Siv
name: Pell, Christopher
name: Maude, Richard J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Trial staff IDI guide.
Instantons and Intermittency
Creators: name: Falkovich, G.
name: Kolokolov, I.
name: Lebedev, V.
name: Migdal, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the new method for finding the non-Gaussian tails of probability distribution function (PDF) for solutions of a stochastic differential equation, such as convection equation for a passive scalar, random driven Navier-Stokes equation etc. Existence of such tails is generally regarded as a manifestation of intermittency phenomenon. Our formalism is based on the WKB approximation in the functional integral for the conditional probability of large fluctuation. We argue that the main contribution to the functional integral is given by a coupled field-force configuration -- {\em instanton}. As an example, we examine the correlation functions of the passive scalar $u$ advected by a large-scale velocity field $δ$-correlated in time. We find the instanton determining the tails of the generating functional and show that it is different from the instanton that determines the probability distribution function of high powers of $u$. We discuss the simplest instantons for the Navier-Stokes equation.
description: 15 pages, REVTEX 3.0