cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Design of a parallel cluster-randomized trial assessing the impact of a demand-side sanitation and hygiene intervention on sustained behavior change and mental well-being in rural and peri-urban Amhara, Ethiopia: Andilaye study protocol
Creators: name: Delea, Maryann
name: Snyder, Jedidiah
name: Mulusew Belew
name: Caruso, Bethany
name: Garn, Joshua
name: Sclar, Gloria
name: Mulat Woreta
name: Kassahun Zewudie
name: Abebe Gebremariam
name: Freeman, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Depicts the Andilaye logic model. (DOCX 250 kb)
Additional file 3: of New perspectives on the plant PARP family: Arabidopsis PARP3 is inactive, and PARP1 exhibits predominant poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activity in response to DNA damage
Creators: name: Gu, Zongying
name: Pan, Weiyang
name: Chen, Wei
name: Lian, Qichao
name: Wu, Qiao
name: Lv, Zeyu
name: Cheng, Xuan
name: Ge, Xiaochun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S3 Mutants of Arabidopsis PARP genes used in this study. (A) T-DNA insertion sites in Arabidopsis parp3 mutants. parp3–1, Salk_108092C; parp3–2, Sail_632_D07. Exons are represented by filled boxes, introns are represented by dark lines, and T-DNA insertions are indicated by filled triangles. (B) RT-qPCR analysis of the AtPARP3 expression levels in Col-0 and parp3 mutant seeds. Dry seeds were used for RT-qPCR. The AtUBQ5 gene was used as the internal control. (C) Detection of AtPARP3 protein in seeds with anti-AtPARP3 antibody. Fifty milligrams of dry seeds was used for the extraction of total protein from each sample. The blotting results with anti-tubulin antibody served as loading controls. (D) T-DNA insertion sites in parp1 mutants. parp1–1, GK_380E06; parp1–2, GK_382F01; and parp1–3, GK_692A05. (E) T-DNA insertion sites in parp2 mutants. parp2–1, GK_420G03; parp2–2, Sail_1250_B03; and parp2–3, Salk_140400. The results are shown as the means ± SDs from three biological replicates. TUB, tubulin. (PDF 4047 kb)
Frame-dragging effects in obliquely rotating magnetars
Creators: name: Kuzur, Debojoti
name: Mallick, Ritam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetars are highly magnetized neutron stars. For a slowly rotating magnetar, the strong magnetic field deforms the star, making it axisymmetric with respect to the magnetic axis (the body symmetry axis). In magnetars, the rotation axis is tilted to the magnetic axis, and we have an oblique rotator. General relativistic treatment of the obliquely rotating magnetar gives rise to frame-dragging velocities both in the azimuthal and polar direction. Solving the Einstein equation up to first-order perturbation in rotation and second-order perturbation in the magnetic field, we calculate the geodesic of a particle near the star's surface. The polar frame-dragging velocity makes the particle orbit non-planar, and the particle moves both along the azimuthal and polar direction for a fixed radial distance. The extent of particle deviation from planar orbit depends on the magnetic field strength and the misalignment angle. We find that the continuous gravitational wave emitted from such obliquely rotating axisymmetric star is non zero, and for small misalignment angle, the gravitational wave amplitude depends more on the azimuthal frame-dragging velocity. In contrast, for a large misalignment angle, the polar frame-dragging velocity dominates. The energy loss from such a misaligned rotator depends more significantly on the polar frame-dragging velocity and therefore, can significantly affect the magnetosphere around a magnetar.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
A Rigorous Path Integral Construction in any Dimension
Creators: name: Dynin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81C35;35S10

description: We propose a new rigorous time-slicing construction of the phase space Path Integrals for propagators both in Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory for a fairly general class of quantum observables (e.g. the Schroedinger hamiltonians with smooth scalar potentials of any power growth). Moreover we allow time-dependent hamiltonians and a great variety of discretizations, in particular, the standard, Weyl, and normal ones.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 1: of PaSS: a sequencing simulator for PacBio sequencing
Creators: name: Wenmin Zhang
name: Jia, Ben
name: Chaochun Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material (including supplementary figures and tables) for PaSS. (DOCX 4780 kb)
YOUism:  A New Religion for Self-Believers
Creators: name: Ndoni, Albi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: YOUism is a proposed new religion centered on the belief in oneself as the Supreme Being. Unlike traditional religions that worship a God or gods external to the individual, YOUism posits that each person is their own God. The core tenet is self-reliance and the recognition of one's own divinity.
Assessing Attitudes of Syrian-Armenian Refugees toward Redress and Justice in Post-Conflict Syria
Creators: Baghdassarian, Anoush
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human rights
Civil War (Syria : 2011-)
Armenians
Minorities--Legal status, laws, etc.
Transitional justice

description: For centuries, Syria has been home to Armenians in cities such as Kessab, Damascus, and Aleppo. Armenians have contributed significantly to the military, economic, industrial and cultural development of Syria, yet as a result of the current conflict in Syria, more than half of the Armenian population has been dispersed. Like millions of other Syrians, their communities have been severely damaged by crossfire and direct attacks from armed opposition groups. Yet efforts to assess attitudes towards redress and reconciliation of Syria’s minority community, including the Armenians, have not been abundant. As there are efforts currently being undertaken to prepare potential transitional justice interventions in post-conflict Syria, the Armenian perspective on redress is a critical piece of the narrative. Herein I examine the attitudes of Syrian-Armenians towards justice and redress in post-conflict Syria. Through two human rights theoretical lenses, that of minority rights and transitional justice, I aim to provide the foundational backdrop against which an analysis of the opinions and attitudes expressed by the informants in this study can take place. I use interviews and survey responses with Syrian nationals (of Armenian ethnicity) currently resettled in Armenia from a March 2019 research trip, in addition to archival material, reports, and other publicly available secondary sources, to assess what Syrian-Armenians might feel justice and repair should entail in a post-conflict Syria. I conclude that three general themes appear across the majority of collected responses that can help indicate what this community might prioritize for redress. The three themes are: (1) Ensuring safety and stability, (2) Protecting the rights and liberties of all citizens, and (3) (Re)creating a unified Syria. In presenting these themes, I argue that they must be assessed against the backdrop of the past century’s history and its repercussions on the minorities in Syria. I attempt to demonstrate that the multiple oppressive acts against this people: the legacy of the genocide, the suppression of their diverse identities in the 1950s and 60s, and now the destruction of their homes and cultural/religious/ethnic centers, all influence their notions of what redress and justice can and should look like in post-conflict Syria.
Physics-Informed Probabilistic Learning of Linear Embeddings of Non-linear Dynamics With Guaranteed Stability
Creators: name: Pan, Shaowu
name: Duraisamy, Karthik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Koopman operator has emerged as a powerful tool for the analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems as it provides coordinate transformations to globally linearize the dynamics. While recent deep learning approaches have been useful in extracting the Koopman operator from a data-driven perspective, several challenges remain. In this work, we formalize the problem of learning the continuous-time Koopman operator with deep neural networks in a measure-theoretic framework. Our approach induces two types of models: differential and recurrent form, the choice of which depends on the availability of the governing equations and data. We then enforce a structural parameterization that renders the realization of the Koopman operator provably stable. A new autoencoder architecture is constructed, such that only the residual of the dynamic mode decomposition is learned. Finally, we employ mean-field variational inference (MFVI) on the aforementioned framework in a hierarchical Bayesian setting to quantify uncertainties in the characterization and prediction of the dynamics of observables. The framework is evaluated on a simple polynomial system, the Duffing oscillator, and an unstable cylinder wake flow with noisy measurements.
description: 31 pages
Exoprosopa capucina FABRICIUS 1781
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Exoprosopa
Exoprosopa capucina

description: Exoprosopa capucina FABRICIUS 1781
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Gruzia, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
 M a t e r i a l: Ağrı: Cumaçay, 39°56'26,7" N- 43°13'45,9" E, 19.07.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.). New for the Turkish fauna. Although this species has large distribution area in the world, it is here recorded for the first time in Turkey.
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 481, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
From Specifications to Behavior: Maneuver Verification in a Semantic State Space
Creators: name: Esterle, Klemens
name: Aravantinos, Vincent
name: Knoll, Alois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To realize a market entry of autonomous vehicles in the foreseeable future, the behavior planning system will need to abide by the same rules that humans follow. Product liability cannot be enforced without a proper solution to the approval trap. In this paper, we define a semantic abstraction of the continuous space and formalize traffic rules in linear temporal logic (LTL). Sequences in the semantic state space represent maneuvers a high-level planner could choose to execute. We check these maneuvers against the formalized traffic rules using runtime verification. By using the standard model checker NuSMV, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and provide runtime properties for the maneuver verification. We show that high-level behavior can be verified in a semantic state space to fulfill a set of formalized rules, which could serve as a step towards safety of the intended functionality.
description: Published at IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), 2019
Beyond the Runge-Kutta-Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method
Creators: name: Bamber, Jamie
name: Handley, Will
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore higher-dimensional generalizations of the Runge-Kutta-Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method for integrating coupled systems of first-order ordinary differential equations with highly oscillatory solutions. Such methods could improve the performance and adaptability of the codes which are used to compute numerical solutions to the Einstein-Boltzmann equations. We test Magnus expansion-based methods on the Einstein-Boltzmann equations for a simple universe model dominated by photons with a small amount of cold dark matter. The Magnus expansion methods achieve an increase in run speed of about 50% compared to a standard Runge-Kutta integration method. A comparison of approximate solutions derived from the Magnus expansion and the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) method implies the two are distinct mathematical approaches. Simple Magnus expansion solutions show inferior long range accuracy compared to WKB. However we also demonstrate how one can improve on the standard Magnus approach to obtain a new "Jordan-Magnus" method. This has a WKB-like performance on simple two-dimensional systems, although its higher-dimensional generalization remains elusive.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted by PRD. This version includes stylistic corrections from PRD
Extracting Dynamical Equations from Experimental Data is NP Hard
Creators: name: Cubitt, Toby S.
name: Eisert, Jens
name: Wolf, Michael M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: The behavior of any physical system is governed by its underlying dynamical equations. Much of physics is concerned with discovering these dynamical equations and understanding their consequences. In this Letter, we show that, remarkably, identifying the underlying dynamical equation from any amount of experimental data, however precise, is a provably computationally hard problem (it is NP hard), both for classical and quantum mechanical systems. As a by- product of this work, we give complexity-theoretic answers to both the quantum and classical embedding problems, two long-standing open problems in mathematics (the classical problem, in particular, dating back over 70 years).
Luttinger liquid behavior in spin chains with a magnetic field
Creators: name: Fath, Gabor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains in a sufficiently strong magnetic field are Luttinger liquids, whose parameters depend on the actual magnetization of the chain. Here we present precise numerical estimates of the Luttinger liquid dressed charge $Z$, which determines the critical exponents, by calculating the magnetization and quadrupole operator profiles for $S=1/2$ and S=1 chains using the density matrix renormalization group method. Critical amplitudes and the scattering length at the chain ends are also determined. Although both systems are Luttinger liquids the characteristic parameters differ considerably.
description: Final version, 6 pages, 6 EPS figures
Assertiveness during condom negotiation among high risk late adolescent/emerging adult couples: The role of relational uncertainty
Creators: Schmid, Amy Doretta
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Psychobiology
Public health
Developmental psychology

description: Many urban minority youth are at high risk for HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). While consistent condom use remains the most effective intervention for preventing transmission of HIV and other STDs between sexual partners, low levels of assertive communication between romantic partners has been associated with inconsistent condom use. Guided by Uncertainty Management Theory, the current study hypothesized that high-risk youth with high relational uncertainty would demonstrate low levels of assertiveness during a laboratory-based condom negotiation task with their current romantic partner. It was also hypothesized that assertiveness would be positively correlated with condom use. A video-recall paradigm was used to assess youths' subjective interpretations of their condom negotiation communication with their romantic, opposite sex partner. Dyadic multilevel models revealed that hypotheses were not completely supported. While depressed men with high relational uncertainty showed low assertiveness, depressed women showed high assertiveness. Post-hoc analyses revealed a curvilinear relationship between couples' assertiveness and condom use, with the highest levels of condom use being found among moderately assertive couples. Unexpectedly, adolescents rated themselves and their partners in almost exactly the same way. Results suggest that adolescents' condom negation is a dynamic process that is influenced by both partners' perceptions and behavior. Results are interpreted at the individual, social-developmental, and contextual levels. Implications for interventions and future research are discussed.
Assessing Bilingual Knowledge Organization in Secondary Science Classrooms
Creators: Wu, Jason Sun
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Science--Study and teaching
Education, Bilingual
Cognitive psychology

description: Improving outcomes for English language learners (ELLs) in secondary science remains an area of high need. The purpose of this study is to investigate bilingual knowledge organization in secondary science classrooms. This study involved thirty-nine bilingual students in three biology classes at a public high school in The Bronx, New York City. Methods included an in-class survey on language use, a science content and English proficiency exam, and bilingual free- recalls. Fourteen students participated in bilingual free-recalls which involved a semi-structured process of oral recall of information learned in science class. Free-recall was conducted in both English and Spanish and analyzed using flow-map methods. Novel methods were developed to quantify and visualize the elaboration and mobilization of ideas shared across languages. It was found that bilingual narratives displayed similar levels of organizational complexity across languages, though English recalls tended to be longer. English proficiency was correlated with narrative complexity in English. There was a high degree of elaboration on concepts shared across languages. Finally, higher Spanish proficiency correlated well with greater overlapping elaboration across languages. These findings are discussed in light of current cognitive theory before presenting the study’s limitations and future directions of research.
Local BRST cohomology and covariance
Creators: name: Brandt, Friedemann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper provides a framework for a systematic analysis of the local BRST cohomology in a large class of gauge theories. The approach is based on the cohomology of s+d in the jet space of fields and antifields, s and d being the BRST operator and exterior derivative respectively. It relates the BRST cohomology to an underlying gauge covariant algebra and reduces its computation to a compactly formulated problem involving only suitably defined generalized connections and tensor fields. The latter are shown to provide the building blocks of physically relevant quantities such as gauge invariant actions, Noether currents and gauge anomalies, as well as of the equations of motion.
description: 33 pages, latex 2.09, no figures, introduction extended + minor modifications; final version, to appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Failure of Brown representability in derived categories
Creators: name: Christensen, J. Daniel
name: Keller, Bernhard
name: Neeman, Amnon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let T be a triangulated category with coproducts, C the full subcategory of compact objects in T. If T is the homotopy category of spectra, Adams proved the following in [Adams71]: All contravariant homological functors C --> Ab are the restrictions of representable functors on T, and all natural transformations are the restrictions of morphisms in T. It has been something of a mystery, to what extent this generalises to other triangulated categories. In [Neeman97], it was proved that Adams' theorem remains true as long as C is countable, but can fail in general. The failure exhibited was that there can be natural transformations not arising from maps in T. A puzzling open problem remained: Is every homological functor the restriction of a representable functor on T? In a recent paper, Beligiannis made some progress. But in this article, we settle the problem. The answer is no. There are examples of derived categories T = D(R) of rings, and contravariant homological functors C --> Ab which are not restrictions of representables.
description: 22 pages, to appear in Topology. http://jdc.math.uwo.ca Lots of minor revisions. This version should closely match the published version
Additional file 4: of New perspectives on the plant PARP family: Arabidopsis PARP3 is inactive, and PARP1 exhibits predominant poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activity in response to DNA damage
Creators: name: Gu, Zongying
name: Pan, Weiyang
name: Chen, Wei
name: Lian, Qichao
name: Wu, Qiao
name: Lv, Zeyu
name: Cheng, Xuan
name: Ge, Xiaochun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4 Transcription levels of AtPARPs under normal conditions and genotoxin treatments in seeds and seedlings. (A) Relative expression levels of the AtPARP members in Arabidopsis dry seeds. (B) Expression levels of the AtPARP members in Arabidopsis seedlings after distilled water treatment. (C) Comparison of the expression levels of the AtPARP members in seeds after MMS treatment. (D) Comparison of the expression levels of the AtPARP members in seeds after zeocin treatment. (E) Comparison of the expression levels of the AtPARP members in Arabidopsis seedlings after MMS treatment. (F) Comparison of the expression level of the PARP members in Arabidopsis seedlings after zeocin treatment. Seeds of Col-0 and parp mutants were incubated with distilled water (A), 100 μg/mL MMS (C), or 200 μg/mL zeocin (D) for different time periods. 10-d-old Col-0 and parp mutants seedlings grown on ½ MS plates were sprayed with distilled water (B), 100 μg/mL MMS (E), or 200 μg/mL zeocin (F) for different time periods. Total RNA was extracted from seeds or seedlings and subjected to RT-qPCR analysis. The expression levels of AtPARPs were normalized to that of AtUBQ5. Simultaneous mock experiments were performed by treating plants with distilled water, and fold changes were calculated by normalizing the gene expression levels under treatment to that of the corresponding mock experiment. The results are shown as the means ± SDs from three biological replicates. (PDF 12025 kb)
Exoprosopa dedecor LOEW 1871
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Exoprosopa
Exoprosopa dedecor

description: Exoprosopa dedecor LOEW 1871
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Gruzia, Iran, Kaakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
M a t e r i a l: Konya: Avdul, 37°25'54" N- 32°43'59" E, 19.07.2000 (Dils J., Faes J.).
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 481, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Bridging the Gap between Open Source Software and Vehicle Hardware for Autonomous Driving
Creators: name: Kessler, Tobias
name: Bernhard, Julian
name: Buechel, Martin
name: Esterle, Klemens
name: Hart, Patrick
name: Malovetz, Daniel
name: Le, Michael Truong
name: Diehl, Frederik
name: Brunner, Thomas
name: Knoll, Alois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although many research vehicle platforms for autonomous driving have been built in the past, hardware design, source code and lessons learned have not been made available for the next generation of demonstrators. This raises the efforts for the research community to contribute results based on real-world evaluations as engineering knowledge of building and maintaining a research vehicle is lost. In this paper, we deliver an analysis of our approach to transferring an open source driving stack to a research vehicle. We put the hardware and software setup in context to other demonstrators and explain the criteria that led to our chosen hardware and software design. Specifically, we discuss the mapping of the Apollo driving stack to the system layout of our research vehicle, fortuna, including communication with the actuators by a controller running on a real-time hardware platform and the integration of the sensor setup. With our collection of the lessons learned, we encourage a faster setup of such systems by other research groups in the future.
description: Published at IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), 2019
Standard Monomial Theory for Bott-Samelson Varieties of GL(n)
Creators: name: Lakshmibai, V.
name: Magyar, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct an explicit basis for the coordinate ring of the Bott-Samelson variety Z_i associated to G = GL(n) and an arbitrary sequence of simple reflections i. Our basis is parametrized by certain standard tableaux and generalizes the Standard Monomial basis for Schubert varieties. Our standard tableaux have a natural crystal graph structure.
description: Northeastern University, pmagyar@lynx.neu.edu AMSTeX amsppt
Additional file 6: of New perspectives on the plant PARP family: Arabidopsis PARP3 is inactive, and PARP1 exhibits predominant poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activity in response to DNA damage
Creators: name: Gu, Zongying
name: Pan, Weiyang
name: Chen, Wei
name: Lian, Qichao
name: Wu, Qiao
name: Lv, Zeyu
name: Cheng, Xuan
name: Ge, Xiaochun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5 Comparison of PAR signals in Col-0, parp1 and parp2 mutants. 10-d-old seedlings were treated by 200â Îźg/mL zeocin for 48â h. The total proteins in the seedlings were extracted, blotted and then detected using anti-pan-ADPR reagent. Tubulin was detected using an anti-tubulin antibody to show the protein loading amounts. TUB, tubulin. (PDF 2355 kb)
Rouillard, G / Collomp, P.: Actes de Lavra
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2025

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 36 Nr. 2 (1939): Oriens christianus, Band 36, Heft 2
Optomechanical Properties of Stretched Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Films for Scattering Polarizer Applications
Creators: name: Amimori, Ichiro
name: Priezjev, Nikolai V.
name: Pelcovits, Robert A.
name: Crawford, Gregory P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scattering polarizer is created by subjecting a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film to tensile strain. The optomechanical properties of the film are investigated by simultaneously measuring the stress-strain and polarization dependent optical transmission characteristics. The correlation between transmittances of two orthogonal polarizations and the stress-strain curve reveals that the polymer orientation as well as the droplet shape anisotropy influences the liquid crystal alignment within the droplets. A Monte-Carlo simulation based on the Lebwohl-Lasher model is used to explain the subtle influence of polymer orientation on liquid crystal alignment.
description: 22 pages, pdf
Lightlike hypersurfaces on manifolds endowed with a conformal structure of Lorentzian signature
Creators: name: Akivis, Maks A.
name: Goldberg, Vladislav V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A30 (Primary) 53B85 (Secondary)

description: The authors study the geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces on manifolds $(M, c)$ endowed with a pseudoconformal structure $c = CO (n - 1, 1)$ of Lorentzian signature. Such hypersurfaces are of interest in general relativity since they can be models of different types of physical horizons. On a lightlike hypersurface, the authors consider the fibration of isotropic geodesics and investigate their singular points and singular submanifolds. They construct a conformally invariant normalization of a lightlike hypersurface intrinsically connected with its geometry and investigate affine connections induced by this normalization. The authors also consider special classes of lightlike hypersurfaces. In particular, they investigate lightlike hypersurfaces for which the elements of the constructed normalization are integrable.
description: LaTeX, 34 pages
Exoprosopa melaena LOEW 1874
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Exoprosopa
Exoprosopa melaena

description: Exoprosopa melaena LOEW 1874
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Gruzia, Iran, Kyrgyz Republic, Russia (SET), Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
M a t e r i a l: Erzurum: 25 km NE İspir, 16.07.1992 De Prins, VDP. Kayseri: 34 km S Yahyalı, 07.08.1997 (De Prins, Olivier, VDP). Van: Gevaş, 38°16'10,6" N- 43°4'1,3" E, 16.07.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.).
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 482, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Efficiency of one-dimensional active transport conditioned on motility
Creators: name: Cagnetta, Francesco
name: Mallmin, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By conditioning a stochastic process on the value of an observable, one obtains a new stochastic process with different properties. We apply this idea in the context of active matter, and condition interacting self-propelled particles on their individual motility. Using the effective process formalism from dynamical large deviations theory, we derive the interactions that actuate the imposed mobility against jamming interactions in two toy models---the totally asymmetric exclusion process and run-and-tumble particles, \emil{in the case of two or three particles}. We provide a framework which takes into account the energy-consumption required for self-propulsion, and address the question of how energy-efficient the emergent interactions are. Upon conditioning, run-and-tumble particles develop an alignment interaction and achieve a higher gain in efficiency than TASEP particles. A point of diminishing returns in efficiency is reached beyond a certain level of conditioning. With recourse to a general formula for the change in energy efficiency upon conditioning, we conclude that the most significant gains occur when there are large fluctuations in mobility to exploit. From a detailed comparison of the emergent effective interaction in a two- versus a three-body scenario, we discover evidence of a screening effect which suggests that conditioning can produce topological rather than metric interactions.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Direct Correlation between Tc and CuO2 Bilayer Spacing in YBa2Cu3O7-x
Creators: name: Varela, M.
name: Arias, D
name: Sefrioui, Z.
name: Leon, C.
name: Ballesteros, C.
name: Pennycook, S. J.
name: Santamaria, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the effects of epitaxial strain and deoxygenation on high quality [YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO)_N / PrBa2Cu3O7 (PBCO)_5] (1000 A thick) superlattices, with 1 <= N <= 12 unit cells. High spatial resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) shows that strained, fully oxygenated YBCO layers are underdoped. Irrespective of whether underdoping is induced by strain or deoxygenation, X-ray diffraction analysis shows that Tc correlates directly with the separation of the CuO2 bilayers.
description: 13 pages + 4 figures accepted in Phys. Rev. B, scheduled 1 Oct 2002
Additional file 7: of New perspectives on the plant PARP family: Arabidopsis PARP3 is inactive, and PARP1 exhibits predominant poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activity in response to DNA damage
Creators: name: Gu, Zongying
name: Pan, Weiyang
name: Chen, Wei
name: Lian, Qichao
name: Wu, Qiao
name: Lv, Zeyu
name: Cheng, Xuan
name: Ge, Xiaochun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Figure S6 Comparison of the PAR signals detected by anti-pan-ADPR reagent and anti-PAR antibody, respectively. (A) PAR signals in different plants were detected by anti-pan-ADP-ribose binding reagent. (B) PAR signals in different plants were detected by anti-PAR antibody. No signal could be detected on the membrane. (C) PAR signals in different plants were detected by anti-PAR antibody with exogenous NAD+ and activated DNA in the extraction buffer. 0.3 mM NAD+ and 100 nM broken DNA were added into the protein extraction buffer to enhance the PARP catalysis reactions. For (A), (B) and (C), 10-d-old seedlings were treated by 200 μg/mL zeocin for 48 h and the total proteins in the seedlings were extracted and used for western blot. For (B), the samples are the same as those in (A) but detected with anti-PAR antibody. (C), Total proteins were extracted using the same buffer as (A) and (B) except in it 0.3 mM NAD+ and 100 nM broken DNA were added. TUB, tubulin; @-pan-ADPR, anti-pan-ADPR reagent; @-PAR, anti-PAR antibody. (PDF 7691 kb)
Floer homology, group orderability, and taut foliations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Dunfield, Nathan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper explores the conjecture that the following are equivalent for rational homology 3-spheres: having left-orderable fundamental group, having non-minimal Heegaard Floer homology, and admitting a co-orientable taut foliation. In particular, it adds further evidence in favor of this conjecture by studying these three properties for more than 300,000 hyperbolic rational homology 3-spheres. New or much improved methods for studying each of these properties form the bulk of the paper, including a new combinatorial criterion, called a foliar orientation, for showing that a 3-manifold has a taut foliation.
description: 49 pages, 13 figures and tables; V2: corrected typos, to appear in Geometry and Topology
Assessing Inclusionary Housing Policy in Santiago, Chile: Residential Segregation by Income, 2006-2016
Creators: Lemaitre Palma, Jose Gabriel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Housing
City planning
Community development, Urban
Housing policy
Housing policy--Planning

description: In 2006, residential integration based on income was included for first time as a main goal in Chile’s national housing policy. In 2015, the National Council for Urban Development (Consejo Nacional de Desarrollo Urbano, CNDU) challenged the homeownership voucher program employed to achieve this goal and recognized the inexistence of any official instrument to measure segregation in Chile. This thesis responds to these concerns and i) provides an index to measure residential segregation of subsidized low-income households; ii) analyzes the index’s change during the last decade; and iii) uses these findings to evaluate whether the new policies introduced in 2006 have reduced the levels of residential segregation in the Region of Santiago (RS). The study demonstrates that new housing policies have not reduced the levels of residential segregation affecting subsidized low-income households in Santiago. Complementary, the thesis analyzes the relation between spatial clusters of government assistance with poverty rates, overcrowded conditions, physical deficiencies, infrastructure and social problems, to demonstrate the persistence of negative urban conditions associated to the location of subsidized stock.
Exoprosopa pectoralis LOEW 1862
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Exoprosopa
Exoprosopa pectoralis

description: Exoprosopa pectoralis LOEW 1862
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyrpus, Egypt, Greece, Gruzia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Krygyz Rebublic, Lebanon, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, former Yugoslavia.
M a t e r i a l: Antalya: Alanya, 36°30'8" N- 32°8'47" E, 01.09.1999 (Dils J., Faes J.); Demirtaş, 36°26'4" N- 32°11'59" E, 10.09.1999 (Dils J., Faes J.). İzmir: Foça, 38°39'33" N- 25°49'16" E, 09.06.1999 (Dils J., Faes J.). Kars: Köprübaşı, 02.08.1996 (De Prins, Olivier, VDP). Malatya: 3 km NW Darende, 02.08.1997 (De Prins, Olivier, VDP.).
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 483, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Wigner's $D$-matrix elements for $SU(3)$ - A Generating Function Approach
Creators: name: Prakash, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A generating function for the Wigner's $D$-matrix elements of $SU(3)$ is derived. From this an explicit expression for the individual matrix elements is obtained in a closed form.
description: RevTex 3.0, 22 pages, no figures
Assessing Rod, Cone and Melanopsin Contributions to the Human Pupil Response in Healthy Controls and in Patients with Disease of the Photoreceptors
Creators: Park, Chang Bum
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Psychophysiology
subject: Psychobiology

description: Purpose: To better understand the relative contributions of rod, cone, and melanopsin to the human pupillary light reflex (PLR) and to determine the optimal conditions for assessing the health of the rod, cone, and melanopsin pathways with a relatively brief clinical protocol using the PLR.
Methods: The PLR was measured with an eye tracker and stimuli controlled with a Ganzfeld system. Exp.1: 2.5-log cd/m^2 red (640±10nm) and blue (467±17nm) stimuli of various durations were presented after dark-adaptation. Exp. 2 and 3: 1-sec red and blue stimuli were presented at different intensity levels in the dark (Exp.2) or on a 0.78-log cd/m^2 blue background (Exp.3). Based on the results of Exp. 1-3, a clinical protocol was designed and tested on healthy controls (Exp. 4) and patients (Exp. 5) with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), and achmatopsia (ACHM). Results: The optimal duration for producing the melanopsin-driven sustained pupil response following termination of an intense blue stimulus was 1 sec. PLR rod- and melanopsin-driven components are best studied with low and high intensity flashes, respectively, presented in the dark (Exp. 2). A blue background suppressed rod and melanopsin responses, making it easy to assess the cone contribution with a red flash (Exp. 3). The proposed clinical protocol successfully provided reliable data from 8 normal subjects (Exp. 4). With the clinical protocol, robust melanopsin responses could be seen in the all patients with little or no contribution from the rods and cones (Exp. 5).
Conclusions: It is possible to identify the rod, cone, and melanopsin contributions to the PLR with blue flashes at 2 or 3 intensity levels in dark and one red flash on a blue background.
Rapid dislocation-mediated solute repartitioning towards strain-aging hardening in a fine-grained dilute magnesium alloy
Creators: name: Hua, Zhen-Ming
name: Zha, Min
name: Meng, Zhao-Yuan
name: Jin, Shen-Bao
name: Sha, Gang
name: Wang, Tian-Shuai
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Jia, Hai-Long
name: Gao, Yipeng
name: Wang, Hui-Yuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Achieving appreciable strain-aging hardening coupling with fine-grain strengthening remains a critical challenge in dilute Mg alloys, as high-temperature solid-solution, utilized to impart high-level solutes for strain-aging, inevitably causes grain coarsening and great strength loss. Herein, we report a rapid dislocation-mediated solute repartitioning behavior upon aging in a low-temperature annealed Mg–1.0Zn–0.45Ca–0.33Sn–0.2Mn (wt.%) alloy. Thereby, appreciable strain-aging hardening (YS increment of ∼30 MPa) coupling with fine-grain (grain size of ∼2.5 µm) strengthening accounts for a high yield strength (∼297 MPa) and ductility (∼20%). It suggests a feasible avenue to develop strong dilute Mg alloys by combining strain-aging hardening and fine-grain strengthening. By manipulating solute distribution while keeping a fine-grain structure, appreciable strain-aging hardening response coupling with fine-grain strengthening guarantees the development of strong dilute Mg alloy.
Theory for the stationary polariton response in the presence of vibrations
Creators: name: Kansanen, K. S. U.
name: Asikainen, A.
name: Toppari, J. J.
name: Groenhof, G.
name: Heikkilä, T. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a model describing the response of a hybrid system where the electromagnetic field - in particular, surface plasmon polaritons - couples strongly with electronic excitations of atoms or molecules. Our approach is based on the input-output theory of quantum optics, and in particular it takes into account the thermal and quantum vibrations of the molecules. The latter is described within the $P(E)$ theory analogous to that used in the theory of dynamical Coulomb blockade. As a result, we are able to include the effect of the molecular Stokes shift on the strongly coupled response of the system. Our model then accounts for the asymmetric emission from upper and lower polariton modes. It also allows for an accurate description of the partial decoherence of the light emission from the strongly coupled system. Our results can be readily used to connect the response of the hybrid modes to the emission and fluorescence properties of the individual molecules, and thus are relevant in understanding any utilization of such systems, like coherent light harvesting.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures; included comparison between theory and experiment
title: Adaptation in Europe
title: governance problems and decision-making needs
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hanger, Susanne
name: Pfenninger, Stefan
name: Dreyfus, Magali
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: governance
subject: climate change adaptation
subject: decision-making
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Researchers and policy makers agreed that we need to take measures now to respond to climate change impacts in the future. As the EU, its Member States and regions start to organise their adaptation efforts, it is important to understand the institutional contexts and potential challenges that might arise in the course of developing and implementing adaptation policies. This paper gives an overview of governance problems and decision-making needs that policy makers currently face. Based on empirical research in eight European countries, we mapped out the institutional context in which adaptation decisions are made and identified ten categories of needs as perceived by core policy-makers. We found no significant patterns as to why certain countries have specific needs, but there are indications that the needs change during the adaptation planning process and that Central and Eastern European countries might benefit from EU coordination efforts.
van der Meer, F.: Maiestas Domini
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2025

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 36 Nr. 2 (1939): Oriens christianus, Band 36, Heft 2