cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impact of Oxidation State on the Valence-bond-glass Physics in the lithium-intercalated Mo$_3$O$_8$ Cluster Mott Insulators
Creators: name: Ishikita, Daigo
name: Haraguchi, Yuya
name: Katori, Hiroko Aruga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have successfully synthesized four Mo$_3$O$_8$-type cluster Mott insulators (CMI) by intercalating lithium into nonmagnetic precursors to regulate the Mo$_3$ cluster valence. The resulting materials are Li$_{1+x}$$R$Mo$_3$O$_8$ ($R$ = Sc, Y, Lu) and Li$_x$Zn$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$. Our magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed that these materials display characteristics akin to a valence bond glass state and suggest the presence of short-range ordering when the Mo$_3$ cluster valence approximates its ideal value. These findings challenge the prevailing belief that the plaquette charge ordering state is an inherent feature of Mo$_3$O$_8$-type CMI. Instead, they underscore the importance of Mo$_3$ cluster valence in determining the physical properties of these systems. These insights furnish a fresh understanding of the Mo$_3$O$_8$-type CMI and open new research opportunities in highly frustrated magnetism.
description: 13page, 11figures, manuscript accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Gld2 activity and RNA specificity is dynamically regulated by phosphorylation and interaction with QKI-7
Creators: name: Chung, Christina Z.
name: Balasuriya, Nileeka
name: Siddika, Tarana
name: Frederick, Mallory I.
name: Heinemann, Ilka U.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: In the cell, RNA abundance is dynamically controlled by transcription and decay rates. Posttranscriptional nucleotide addition at the RNA 3ʹ end is a means of regulating mRNA and RNA stability and activity, as well as marking RNAs for degradation. The human nucleotidyltransferase Gld2 polyadenylates mRNAs and monoadenylates microRNAs, leading to an increase in RNA stability. The broad substrate range of Gld2 and its role in controlling RNA stability make the regulation of Gld2 activity itself imperative. Gld2 activity can be regulated by post-translational phosphorylation via the oncogenic kinase Akt1 and other kinases, leading to either increased or almost abolished enzymatic activity, and here we confirm that Akt1 phosphorylates Gld2 in a cellular context. Another means to control Gld2 RNA specificity and activity is the interaction with RNA binding proteins. Known interactors are QKI-7 and CPEB, which recruit Gld2 to specific miRNAs and mRNAs. We investigate the interplay between five phosphorylation sites in the N-terminal domain of Gld2 and three RNA binding proteins. We found that the activity and RNA specificity of Gld2 is dynamically regulated by this network. Binding of QKI-7 or phosphorylation at S62 relieves the autoinhibitory function of the Gld2 N-terminal domain. Binding of QKI-7 to a short peptide sequence within the N-terminal domain can also override the deactivation caused by Akt1 phosphorylation at S116. Our data revealed that Gld2 substrate specificity and activity can be dynamically regulated to match the cellular need of RNA stabilization and turnover.
The effects of adiposity and obesity on cardiac electrophysiology
Creators: name: Patel, Kiran
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: Obesity is an independent risk factor for cardiac arrhythmias. Although this is an active field of enquiry, there are several unknowns that have informed the studies contained in this thesis. First, the effect of increasing adiposity on ventricular repolarisation abnormalities has not been studied amongst the UK population. Second, it is unknown if surgical weight reduction reverses any subclinical proarrhythmic electrophysiological remodelling in arrhythmia-free obese patients. Third, the mechanisms by which epicardial fat confers higher risks of arrhythmias has not been studied. Amongst the UK Biobank population, increasing adiposity and cardiometabolic ill health were associated with QTc prolongation and their effect on QTc interval was additive when they co-existed. The relationships between QTc interval and increasing adiposity and cardiometabolic ill-health, respectively, were not modulated by individuals’ genetics. Ventricular arrhythmias were more prevalent in individuals with cardiometabolic ill-health, with or without concurrent obesity, compared to obesity alone. Non-invasive electrocardiographic imaging in morbidly obese and non-obese individuals without a history of cardiac arrhythmias showed that total atrial activation times, dispersion of total atrial activation and atrial activation gradients were greater in obese patients and persisted after bariatric surgery. By contrast, spatial ventricular repolarisation gradients reversed after bariatric surgery in obese patients, to the extent that there was no statistical difference between non-obese and post-operative obese individuals. Bariatric surgery was also associated with partial improvements in glycaemic control, autonomic function and regression of left ventricular mass as well as epicardial fat volume. Paired human epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) biopsies were harvested from patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery and cultured to generate adipose-conditioned media. EAT-conditioned media was associated with a higher concentration of profibrotic adipokine Activin A compared to SAT. Neonatal ventricular myocytes incubated with EAT showed greater conduction slowing in response to pacing under identical experimental conditions compared to SAT. These results show that increasing adiposity and obesity are associated with abnormal ventricular repolarisation that reverses with weight reduction, although atrial activation abnormalities may persist even after weight reduction. These findings may reflect differential mechanisms of remodelling and that are partly attributable to EAT.
Additional file 1 of Palm oil protects α-linolenic acid from rumen biohydrogenation and muscle oxidation in cashmere goat kids
Creators: name: Wang, Xue
name: Martin, Graeme B.
name: Wen, Qi
name: Liu, Shulin
name: Li, Yinhao
name: Shi, Binlin
name: Guo, Xiaoyu
name: Zhao, Yanli
name: Guo, Yangdong
name: Yan, Sumei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer pairs sequences for quantitative real-time PCR.
Node-Independent Spanning Trees in Gaussian Networks
Creators: name: Hussain, Zaid
name: AlBdaiwi, Bader
name: Cerny, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Message broadcasting in networks could be carried over spanning trees. A set of spanning trees in the same network is node independent if two conditions are satisfied. First, all trees are rooted at node $r$. Second, for every node $u$ in the network, all trees' paths from $r$ to $u$ are node-disjoint, excluding the end nodes $r$ and $u$. Independent spanning trees have applications in fault-tolerant communications and secure message distributions. Gaussian networks and two-dimensional toroidal networks share similar topological characteristics. They are regular of degree four, symmetric, and node-transitive. Gaussian networks, however, have relatively lesser network diameter that could result in a better performance. This promotes Gaussian networks to be a potential alternative for two-dimensional toroidal networks. In this paper, we present constructions for node independent spanning trees in dense Gaussian networks. Based on these constructions, we design routing algorithms that can be used in fault-tolerant routing and secure message distribution. We also design fault-tolerant algorithms to construct these trees in parallel.
ALMA Discovery of Solar Umbral Brightness Enhancement at λ=3 mm
Creators: name: Iwai, Kazumasa
name: Loukitcheva, Maria
name: Shimojo, Masumi
name: Solanki, Sami K.
name: White, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a brightness enhancement in the center of a large sunspot umbra at a wavelength of 3 mm using the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA). Sunspots are amongst the most prominent features on the solar surface, but many of their aspects are surprisingly poorly understood. We analyzed a λ=3 mm (100 GHz) mosaic image obtained by ALMA, which includes a large sunspot within the active region AR12470 on December 16, 2015. The 3 mm map has a field-of-view and spatial resolution, which is the highest spatial-resolution map of an entire sunspot in this frequency range. We find a gradient of 3 mm brightness from a high value in the outer penumbra to a low value in the inner penumbra/outer umbra. Within the inner umbra, there is a marked increase in 3mm brightness temperature, which we call an umbral brightness enhancement. This enhanced emission corresponds to a temperature excess of 800 K relative to the surrounding inner penumbral region and coincides with excess brightness in the 1330 and 1400 Å slitjaw images of the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), adjacent to a partial lightbridge. This λ=3 mm brightness enhancement may be an intrinsic feature of the sunspot umbra at chromospheric heights, such as a manifestation of umbral flashes, or it could be related to a coronal plume since the brightness enhancement was coincident with the footpoint of a coronal loop observed at 171 Å.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letter
An investigation of the effectiveness of Internet delivered education about emotional health and wellbeing in tertiary students experiencing depression and anxiety as partof a stepped care student counselling service
Creators: name: Bailey, Steve
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Despite fewer than 30% of university students experiencing anxiety and depression seeking treatment university counselling services report difficulty in meeting demand for treatment. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of clinician guided transdiagnostic internet-delivered Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) treatment for students. It was hypothesized that post-treatment symptom scores of anxiety and depression would be lower than pre-treatment scores and that this would be maintained at three-month follow-up with less than 50% of treated students seeking face-to-face counselling within 3 months of treatment ending. There was a significant reduction in post-treatment anxiety and depression scores as measured by the GAD-7 (p
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Trends in cause and place of death for children in Portugal (a European country with no Paediatric palliative care) during 1987–2011: a population-based study
Creators: name: Lacerda, Ana Forjaz De
name: Gomes, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: ICD codes used to recode cause of death. (DOCX 93 kb)
Additional file 3 of Palm oil protects α-linolenic acid from rumen biohydrogenation and muscle oxidation in cashmere goat kids
Creators: name: Wang, Xue
name: Martin, Graeme B.
name: Wen, Qi
name: Liu, Shulin
name: Li, Yinhao
name: Shi, Binlin
name: Guo, Xiaoyu
name: Zhao, Yanli
name: Guo, Yangdong
name: Yan, Sumei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. The approximately-maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees revealed that unclassified_k_norank clustered within the Bacteroidetes phylum (constructed using FastTree in R, version 2.1.3 http://www.microbesonline.org/fasttree/ ).
Spectroscopic evolution of massive stars on the main sequence
Creators: name: Martins, F.
name: Palacios, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an observational view of evolutionary models in the Hertzsprung--Russell diagram, on the main sequence. For that we computed evolutionary models with the code STAREVOL for 15 < M/Msun < 100. We subsequently calculated atmosphere models at specific points along the evolutionary tracks, using the code CMFGEN. Synthetic spectra obtained in this way were classified as if they were observational data. We tested our spectral classification by comparison to observed spectra of various stars. We also compared our results with empirical data of a large number of OB stars. We obtain spectroscopic sequences along evolutionary tracks. In our computations, the earliest O stars (O2-3.5) appear only above ~50 Msun. For later spectral types, a similar mass limit exists, but is lower. A luminosity class V does not correspond to the entire main sequence. This only holds for the 15 Msun track. As mass increases, a larger portion of the main sequence is spent in luminosity class III. Above 50 Msun, supergiants appear before the end of core-hydrogen burning. Dwarf stars do not occur on the zero-age main sequence above 80 Msun. Consequently, the distribution of luminosity class V in the HR diagram cannot be used to constrain the size of the convective core. The distribution of dwarfs and giants in the HR diagram agrees well with the location of stars analyzed by means of quantitative spectroscopy. For supergiants, there is a slight discrepancy in the sense that luminosity class I is observed slightly earlier than our predictions. This is mainly due to wind densities that affect the luminosity class diagnostic lines. We predict an upper mass limit for dwarf stars (~60 Msun) that is found consistent with the rarity of O2V stars in the Galaxy. Stars with WNh spectral type are not predicted by our models. Stronger winds are required to produce the characteristic emission lines of these objects.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures. Astronomy & Astrophysics accepted
ИНТЕНСИФИКАЦИЯ ИЗВЕСТКОВО-УГЛЕКИСЛОТНОЙ ОЧИСТКИ ДИФФУЗИОННОГО СОКА
Creators: name: ЗЕЛЕПУКИН Ю.И.
name: ГОЛЫБИН В.А.
name: ФЕДОРУК В.А.
name: ЗЕЛЕПУКИН С.Ю.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2016
Subjects: ОЧИСТКА СОКА
JUICE PURIFICATION
ПРОГРЕССИВНАЯ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНАЯ ДЕФЕКАЦИЯ
PROGRESSIVE PREDEFECATION
ДЕФЕКОСАТУРАЦИЯ
КЕРАМЗИТОВЫЙ ПОРОШОК
EXPANDED CLAY POWDER
DEFEKOSATURATSIYA

description: Для повышения фильтрационно-седиментационных свойств сатурационных соков в настоящее время используются различные флокулянты, которые целесообразно применять при переработке свеклы пониженного качества, когда наблюдается значительное ухудшение фильтрационно-седиментационных свойств сатурационных соков. При очистке диффузионного сока с применением дефекосатурации и керамзитового порошка, содержание солей кальция в очищенном соке уменьшилось на 12%.Цветность снизилась на 10% по сравнению с очисткой диффузионного сока по типовой схеме. Проведение совмещенной прогрессивной предварительной дефекации с обязательным вводом в процессе дефекосатурации определенной доли сгущенной суспензии карбоната кальция и использование керамзитового порошка позволяет улучшить и фильтрационно-седиментационные показатели сока I сатурации и качество очищенного сока.To improve filtration and sedimentation properties of the carbonated juices are now using different flocculants that celesshape used in the processing of sugar beet a lower quality when observed, given a significant deterioration in filtration and sedimentation properties of saturatsionnyh juices. When cleaning the raw juice with defekosaturatsii posits and ceramic-powder, salt content of calcium in the purified juice was reduced by 12%. Color decreased by 10% compared to the extract purification of the template. Conducting combined with progressive predefecation necessarily obja-commissioning process defekosaturatsii a certain percentage of the thickened slurry of calcium carbonate powder and the use of expanded clay, allowing an improved sedimentation and filtration juice I carbonation performance and quality of the purified juice.
The impact of an evolving stellar initial mass function on early galaxies and reionisation
Creators: name: Cueto, Elie Rasmussen
name: Hutter, Anne
name: Dayal, Pratika
name: Gottlöber, Stefan
name: Heintz, Kasper E.
name: Mason, Charlotte
name: Trebitsch, Maxime
name: Yepes, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations with JWST have revealed an unexpected high abundance of bright z>10 galaxy candidates. We explore whether a stellar initial mass function (IMF) that becomes increasingly top-heavy towards higher redshifts and lower gas-phase metallicities results in a higher abundance of bright objects in the early universe and how it affects the evolution of galaxy properties compared to a constant IMF. We incorporate such an evolving IMF into the Astraeus framework that couples galaxy evolution and reionisation in the first billion years. Our implementation accounts for the IMF dependence of supernova feedback, metal enrichment, ionising and ultraviolet radiation emission. We conduct two simulations: one with a Salpeter IMF and one with the evolving IMF. Compared to a constant Salpeter IMF, we find that (i) the higher abundance of massive stars in the evolving IMF results in more light per unit stellar mass, a slower build-up of stellar mass and lower stellar-to-halo mass ratio; (ii) due to the self-similar growth of the underlying dark matter halos, the evolving IMF's star formation main sequence hardly deviates from that of the Salpeter IMF; (iii) the evolving IMF's stellar mass-metallicity relation shifts to higher metallicities while its halo mass-metallicity relation remains unchanged; (iv) the evolving IMF's median dust-to-metal mass ratio is lower due to its stronger SN feedback; (v) the evolving IMF requires lower values of the escape fraction of ionising photons and exhibits a flatter median relation and smaller scatter between the ionising photons emerging from galaxies and the halo mass. Yet, the topology of the ionised regions hardly changes compared to the Salpeter IMF. These results suggest that a top-heavier IMF alone is unlikely to explain the higher abundance of bright z>10 sources, since the lower mass-to-light ratio is counteracted by the stronger stellar feedback.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Decay behaviors of Pc hadronic molecules
Creators: name: Lin, Yong-hui
name: Shen, Chao-wei
name: Guo, Feng-kun
name: Zou, Bing-song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $P_c(4380)$ and $P_c(4450)$ states observed recently by LHCb experiment were proposed to be either $\bar{D} Σ_c^*$ or $\bar{D}^* Σ_c$ S-wave bound states of spin parity $J^P={\frac32}^-$. We analyze the decay behaviors of such two types of hadronic molecules within the effective Lagrangian framework. With branching ratios of ten possible decay channels calculated, it is found that the two types of hadronic molecules have distinguishable decay patterns. While the $\bar{D} Σ_c^*$ molecule decays dominantly to $\bar{D}^* Λ_c$ channel with a branching ratio by 2 orders of magnitude larger than to $\bar{D}Λ_c$, the $\bar{D}^* Σ_c$ molecule decays to these two channels with a difference of less than a factor of 2. Our results show that the total decay width of $P_c(4380)$ as the spin-parity-${\frac32}^-$ $\bar{D} Σ_c^*$ molecule is about a factor of 2 larger than the corresponding value for the $\bar{D}^* Σ_c$ molecule. It suggests that the assignment of $\bar{D} Σ_c^*$ molecule for $P_c(4380)$ is more favorable than the $\bar{D}^* Σ_c$ molecule. In addition, $P_c(4450)$ seems to be a $\bar{D}^* Σ_c$ molecule with $J^P={\frac52}^+$ in our scheme. Based on these partial decay widths of $P_c(4380)$, we estimate the cross sections for the reactions $γp \to J/ψp $ and $ πp\to J/ψp $ through the s-channel $P_c(4380)$ state. The forthcoming $γp$ experiment at JLAB and $πp$ experiment at JPARC should be able to pin down the nature of these $P_c$ states.
description: 17 pages,11 figures
КИНЕТИКА РАЗЛОЖЕНИЯ САХАРОВ В РАСТВОРЕ
Creators: name: МИЩУК Р.Ц.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2016
Subjects: САХАРОЗА
SUCROSE
ФРУКТОЗА
FRUCTOSE
ГЛЮКОЗА
GLUCOSE
РАЗЛОЖЕНИЕ САХАРОВ
РАСТВОР
SOLUTION
DIFFERENTIALS EQUITATION

description: Отмечено, что разложение сахарозы целесообразно рассматривать как параллельно-последовательную реакцию, разработана система дифференциальных уравнений и приведено ее решение. Показано, что разложение сахарозы при высоких концентрациях необходимо рассматривать с учетом активности и считать, что разложение протекает по двум этапам одновременно: как бимолекулярная, так и каталитическая реакции, при этом реакциями, определяющими скорость, являются реакции разложения фруктозы и глюкозы.In conclusion, summarizing the issues discussed in the article, it needs to be noted that the decomposition of sucrose should be considered as a consecutive and parallel reaction. The system of differential equations is developed its solution is given. It is shown that the degradation at high sucrose concentrations should be considered taking into account sucrose activity. It needs to be considered also that the decomposition proceeds in two stages simultaneously: as bimolecular (unimolecular) and catalytic reactions. From such point of view, the reactions which determine the rate of sucrose destruction are the reactions of decomposition of glucose and fructose.
Additional file 1: of Exploring patient and family involvement in the lifecycle of an orphan drug: a scoping review
Creators: name: Young, Andrea
name: Devidas Menon
name: Street, Jackie
name: Walla Al-Hertani
name: Stafinski, Tania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix A includes full details of the search terms and sources used in the literature search, the PRISMA diagram, and a detailed tabulation of the literature search results. (DOCX 297 kb)
eSport, work, sport and play: relationships and pathways to a new continuum model
Creators: name: McCutcheon, Christopher
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: eSports are an emerging topic of study and interest both to the academy and the wider world given the rapid growth in both interest and funding of eSports competitions and teams that has been seen over the past few years. There are many definitional approaches proposed for eSports, however these tend to be essentialistic and do not properly account for differences eSports and traditional sport, and how eSports participants engage with and interact with eSports, and the degree of interaction. This thesis examines categories of eSports engagement and introduces an updated and re-imagined version of the play-games-sport continuum using play, leisure and work as non-binary or non-opposed factors. This updated model, which bypasses the strictures of a stipulated and essentialistic definitional approach, will assist in the understanding of how those who participate in eSports do so, from a non-essentialistic point of view. A new theoretical concept, termed the proximity to professionalism is explored. Proximity to professionalism, whilst requiring further developmental work, at its core suggests that eSports at all levels of activity display a greater proximity to professional behaviour than other forms of sport.
ПРИЧИНА РАЗВИТИЯ ГНИЛЕЙ КОРНЕПЛОДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЁКЛЫ НЕИЗВЕСТНОЙ ЭТИОЛОГИИ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНО-ЧЕРНОЗЁМНОМ РЕГИОНЕ РФ
Creators: name: КОСТЕНКО Е.И.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2016
Subjects: САХАРНАЯ СВЁКЛА
SUGAR BEET
ГНИЛИ КОРНЕПЛОДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЁКЛЫ
ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ УВЯДАНИЕ САХАРНОЙ СВЁКЛЫ
PHYSIOLOGICAL WILT DISEASE OF SUGAR BEET
MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ
OPTIMIZATION OF MINERAL NUTRITION
SUGAR BEET ROOTS ROT

description: В представленной статье описана симптомы и степени поражения корнеплодов сахарной свеклы гнилями неизвестной этиологии, характерных для южной зоны свеклосеяния ЦЧР. Сделаны предположения о возможных причины развития данного заболевания. Проанализирована взаимосвязь уровня поражённости растений с условиями обеспечения влагой и минеральным питанием.The article describes symptoms and stages of sugar beet roots affection specific for south of Central Black Earth sugar beet seeding area by rot of indefinite etiology. Assumptions regarding potential causes resulting in development of the disease have been proposed. Correlation between degree of plants affection and conditions of water regime and mineral nutrition has been analyzed.
Cuprate-like Electronic Structures in Infinite-Layer Nickelates with Substantial Hole Dopings
Creators: name: Ding, X.
name: Fan, Y.
name: Wang, X. X.
name: Li, C. H.
name: An, Z. T.
name: Ye, J. H.
name: Tang, S. L.
name: Lei, M. Y. N.
name: Sun, X. T.
name: Guo, N.
name: Chen, Z. H.
name: Sangphet, S.
name: Wang, Y. L.
name: Xu, H. C.
name: Peng, R.
name: Feng, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconducting infinite-layer (IL) nickelates offer a new platform for investigating the long-standing problem of high-temperature superconductivity. Many models were proposed to understand its superconducting mechanisms based on the calculated electronic structure, and the multiple Fermi surfaces and multiple orbitals involved create complications and controversial conclusions. Over the past 5 years, the lack of direct measurements of the electronic structure has hindered the understanding of nickelate superconductors. Here we fill this gap by directly resolving the electronic structures of the parent compound LaNiO$_2$ and superconducting La$_{0.8}$Ca$_{0.2}$NiO$_2$ using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). We find that their Fermi surfaces consist of a quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) hole pocket and a three-dimensional (3D) electron pocket at the Brillouin zone corner, whose volumes change upon Ca doping. The Fermi surface topology and band dispersion of the hole pocket closely resemble those observed in hole-doped cuprates. However, the cuprate-like band exhibits significantly higher hole doping in superconducting La$_{0.8}$Ca$_{0.2}$NiO$_2$ compared to superconducting cuprates, highlighting the disparities in the electronic states of the superconducting phase. Our observations highlight the novel aspects of the IL nickelates, and pave the way toward the microscopic understanding of the IL nickelate family and its superconductivity.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Determinants of facility readiness for integration of family planning with HIV testing and counseling services: evidence from the Tanzania service provision assessment survey, 2014â 2015
Creators: name: Deogratius Bintabara
name: Nakamura, Keiko
name: Seino, Kaoruko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Summary of measurement procedure of the outcome variable FRIFHS. Table summarizing measurement procedure of the outcome variable FRIFHS. (DOCX 18Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0055r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0055r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0055r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ СВЕКЛОСАХАРНОГО ПОДКОМПЛЕКСА ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: МАНСУРОВ Р.Е.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2016
Subjects: СВЕКЛОСАХАРНЫЙ ПОДКОМПЛЕКС ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ САХАРНОЙ СВЁКЛЫ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ САХАРНЫХ ЗАВОДОВ
SUGAR BEET SUBCOMPLEX OF THE VORONEZH REGION
THE EFFICIENCY OF SUGAR BEET GROWERS
THE COMPETITIVENESS OF SUGAR FACTORIES

description: В статье приведены результаты исследования современного состояния свеклосахарного подкомплекса Воронежской области. Определены «узкие места» и «точки роста» как производителей, так и переработчиков сахарной свёклы. Определены оптимальные зоны свеклосеяния для каждого сахарного завода. Дана оценка целесообразности строительства новых перерабатывающих мощностей и их предполагаемого географического расположения. Сформированы предложения по повышению эффективности всего свеклосахарного подкомплекса области и дана их оценка.The paper presents results of research of current state of Voronezh area sugar beet subcomplex. Bottlenecks and growth points have been identified for both sugar beet growers and processors. Optimal beet planting zones for each sugar factory have been defined. The evaluation of the feasibility of the construction of new refining capacities and their intended geographical location has been done. Proposals on efficiency improvement of the sugar beet subcomplex in the area have been done and estimated
Additional file 4 of Palm oil protects α-linolenic acid from rumen biohydrogenation and muscle oxidation in cashmere goat kids
Creators: name: Wang, Xue
name: Martin, Graeme B.
name: Wen, Qi
name: Liu, Shulin
name: Li, Yinhao
name: Shi, Binlin
name: Guo, Xiaoyu
name: Zhao, Yanli
name: Guo, Yangdong
name: Yan, Sumei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Relative abundance of various communities of bacteria (phylum level) in the rumen of goat kids fed the palm oil (P1-P6), linseed oil (L1-L6) and mixed oil (M1-M6) diets.
The conventions for the polarization angle
Creators: name: Alighieri, Sperello di Serego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since more than a century astronomers measure the position angle of the major axis of the polarization ellipse starting from the North direction and increasing counter-clockwise, when looking at the source. This convention has been enforced by the IAU with a Resolution in 1973. Much later the WMAP satellite, which has observed the polarization of the cosmic microwave background, has unfortunately adopted the opposite convention: the polarization position angle is measured starting from the South and increasing clockwise, when looking at the source. This opposite convention has been followed by most cosmic microwave background polarization experiments and is causing obvious problems and misunderstandings. The attempts and prospects to enforce the official IAU convention are described.
description: Accepted for publication in Experimental Astronomy
Observation of SOMO-HOMO inversion in a polycyclic conjugated hydrocarbon
Creators: name: Mishra, Shantanu
name: Vilas-Varela, Manuel
name: Fatayer, Shadi
name: Albrecht, Florian
name: Peña, Diego
name: Gross, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the generation of a non-benzenoid polycyclic conjugated hydrocarbon, which consists of a biphenyl moiety substituted by indenyl units at the 4,4' positions, on ultra-thin sodium chloride films by tip-induced chemistry. Single-molecule characterization by scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopy reveals an open-shell biradical ground state, with a peculiar electronic configuration wherein the singly-occupied molecular orbitals (SOMOs) are lower in energy than the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO).
description: Manuscript: 7 pages and 3 figures. Supporting information: 10 pages and 11 figures
FRMC: a fast and robust method for the imputation of scRNA-seq data
Creators: name: Wu, Honglong
name: Wang, Xuebin
name: Chu, Mengtian
name: Xiang, Ruizhi
name: Zhou, Ke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The high-resolution feature of single-cell transcriptome sequencing technology allows researchers to observe cellular gene expression profiles at the single-cell level, offering numerous possibilities for subsequent biomedical investigation. However, the unavoidable technical impact of high missing values in the gene-cell expression matrices generated by insufficient RNA input severely hampers the accuracy of downstream analysis. To address this problem, it is essential to develop a more rapid and stable imputation method with greater accuracy, which should not only be able to recover the missing data, but also effectively facilitate the following biological mechanism analysis. The existing imputation methods all have their drawbacks and limitations, some require pre-assumed data distribution, some cannot distinguish between technical and biological zeros, and some have poor computational performance. In this paper, we presented a novel imputation software FRMC for single-cell RNA-Seq data, which innovates a fast and accurate singular value thresholding approximation method. The experiments demonstrated that FRMC can not only precisely distinguish ‘true zeros’ from dropout events and correctly impute missing values attributed to technical noises, but also effectively enhance intracellular and intergenic connections and achieve accurate clustering of cells in biological applications. In summary, FRMC can be a powerful tool for analysing single-cell data because it ensures biological significance, accuracy, and rapidity simultaneously. FRMC is implemented in Python and is freely accessible to non-commercial users on GitHub: https://github.com/HUST-DataMan/FRMC.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СПОСОБОВ ВНЕСЕНИЯ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ ПОД САХАРНУЮ СВЁКЛУ ПРИ БЕЗОТВАЛЬНОЙ ОБРАБОТКЕ ПОЧВЫ
Creators: name: БЕСЕДИН Н.В.
name: КОСТЕНКО Е.И.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2016
Subjects: САХАРНАЯ СВЁКЛА
SUGAR BEET
БЕЗОТВАЛЬНАЯ ОБРАБОТКА ПОЧВЫ
МИНЕРАЛЬНОЕ ПИТАНИЕ
MINERAL NUTRITION
ГНИЛИ КОРНЕПЛОДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЁКЛЫ
ВНЕСЕНИЕ УДОБРЕНИЙ В СЛОЙ ПАХОТНОГО ГОРИЗОНТА
FERTILIZERS INPUT INTO PLOUGH HORIZON
SUBSOIL TILLAGE
SUGAR BEET ROOTS ROT

description: В представленной статье отмечены тенденции изменения основной обработки почвы под сахарную свёклу. Предложены пути улучшения агротехники возделывания сахарной свёклы в части совершенствования приёмов основной обработки почвы и внесения минеральных удобрений. Представлены результаты анализа содержания элементов питания в различных слоях пахотного горизонта. Приведены результаты производственного опыта по внесению минеральных удобрений в слой почвы 20-35 см. Проанализирована взаимосвязь между глубиной внесения удобрений и степенью поражения корнеплодов сахарной свёклы гнилями неизвестной этиологии, характерных для южной зоны свеклосеяния ЦЧР.The paper describes trends changing basic soil cultivation for sugar beet. Methods improving agricultural techniques of sugar beet growing in terms of upgrading basic cultivation and mineral fertilizers input are offered. Results of analysis of food elements in various layers of plough horizon are presented. Experimental results of mineral fertilizers input into 20-35 cm plough layer are presented. Correlation between depth of fertilizers input and degree of beet roots damage by rots of indefinite etiology, specific for southern sugar beet seeding area of Central Black Earth region is analyzed.
Investigating the potential of modified messenger RNA for epithelial repair in the lung
Creators: name: Quinn, Skye
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: In vitro transcribed messenger RNA (IVT mRNA) represents an emerging platform technology that can be used for tissue repair by encoding growth factors such as fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7) which modulates epithelial repair in the skin and lung via the FGF receptor 2b (FGFR2b). FGFR2b expressing progenitor basal epithelial cells contribute to epithelial repair through self-renewal or differentiation and dysregulation of this process impairs regeneration of the injured epithelium. Therefore, exogenous FGF7 encoded mRNA may improve FGFR2b+ basal bronchial epithelial cell repair. Moreover, modification of IVT mRNA poly(A) tail length and untranslated regions (UTRs) can alter transcript stability and translation efficiency which are important determinants of IVT mRNA potency. This thesis first aimed to investigate the influence of poly(A) tail length and UTR modification on exogenous mRNA translation in human cells. Next, this thesis aimed to investigate the potential of exogenous FGF7 mRNA for basal bronchial epithelial cell repair. Poly(A) tail length extension of IVT mRNA revealed that the presence of a poly(A) tail is crucial for reporter mRNA translation in human lung cells. Novel UTR modifications improved reporter mRNA translation better than mRNA without UTRs or with gold standard UTR modifications in primary human lung and skin cells. However, mRNA coding sequence was found to influence UTR performance and the same trends were not observed with UTR modified FGF7 mRNA in primary lung cell types. Primary bronchial epithelial cells translated FGF7 mRNA following non-viral transfection despite not endogenously expressing FGF7. In addition, prophylactic application of FGF7 ameliorated epithelial monolayer scratch wound closure and attenuated injury associated cytotoxicity by upregulating endogenous expression of FGF7 mediated epithelial repair genes including RAC1, PIK3CA, and MAPK1/3. Together, this thesis demonstrates the feasibility of UTR modification for enhanced mRNA translation and the potential of exogenous growth factor mRNA for the repair of lung epithelial cells.
ПОВИЛИКА ЕВРОПЕЙСКАЯ И МЕТОДЫ БОРЬБЫ С НЕЙ В ЮФО РОССИИ
Creators: name: КРАСНИКОВ А.С.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2016
Subjects: САХАРНАЯ СВЁКЛА
SUGAR BEET
СТЕБЛЕВОЙ ПАРАЗИТ
PEDICULATE PARASITE
ПОВИЛИКА ЕВРОПЕЙСКАЯ
GREAT DODDER (CUSCUTA EUROPAEA)
СЕВООБОРОТ
CROP ROTATION
АГРОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ МЕТОД БОРЬБЫ
ПРОВОКАЦИОННЫЙ МЕТОД БОРЬБЫ
PROVOCATIVE METHOD OF CONTROLLING
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МЕТОД БОРЬБЫ
BIOLOGICAL METHOD OF CONTROLLING
ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕТОД БОРЬБЫ
CHEMICAL METHOD OF CONTROLLING
ПОЧВЕННЫЕ ГЕРБИЦИДЫ
SOIL HERBICIDES
CULTURAL CONTROL METHOD

description: В данной статье описаны биологические особенности роста и развития повилики, её вредоносность по отношению к культурным растениям. Подробно рассмотрены методы борьбы с нею с помощью агротехнических и химических мер.T he paper describes biological characteristics of great dodder (Cuscuta europaea) growth and development and its injuriousness in regards to cultivated plants. Methods of controlling it by means of agrotechnical and chemical remedies are considered in details.
Feasibility of detecting shadows in disks induced by infall
Creators: name: Krieger, A.
name: Kuffmeier, M.
name: Reissl, S.
name: Dullemond, C. P.
name: Ginski, C.
name: Wolf, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations performed with high-resolution imaging techniques revealed the existence of shadows in circumstellar disks that can be explained by the misalignment of an inner with respect to an outer disk. The cause of misalignment, however, is still debated. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of observing shadows induced by one prominent scenario that may lead to misalignment, which involves the late infall of material onto a protostellar system. In particular, we use previously performed hydrodynamical simulations of such events, and generate flux maps in the visible, near-infrared, submillimeter, and millimeter wavelength range using Monte Carlo radiative transfer. Based on that, we derive synthetic observations of these systems performed with the instruments SPHERE/VLT and ALMA, which we use as a basis for our subsequent analysis. We find that near-infrared observations with SPHERE are particularly well suited for detecting shadows via direct imaging alongside other features such as gaps, arcs, and streamers. On the contrary, performing a shadow detection based on reconstructed ALMA observations is very challenging due to the high sensitivity that is required for this task. Thus, in cases that allow for a detection, sophisticated analyses may be needed, for instance by the utilization of carefully constructed azimuthal profiles, aiding the search for potentially shallow shadows. Lastly, we conclude that late infall-induced disk misalignment offers a plausible explanation for the emergence of shadows that are observed in various systems.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 16 pages, 16 figures, 1 table
MOESM5 of Age-based partitioning of individual genomic inbreeding levels in Belgian Blue cattle
Creators: name: Solé, Marina
name: Ann-Stephan Gori
name: Faux, Pierre
name: Bertrand, Amandine
name: Farnir, Frédéric
name: Gautier, Mathieu
name: Druet, Tom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Table S1. Correlation coefficients between inbreeding coefficients estimated with different methods for the 634 Belgian Blue sires and using the 50 K panel. The table reports the correlations between all inbreeding coefficients estimated with different methods using the 50 K panel. Table S2. Correlation coefficients between inbreeding coefficients estimated with different methods for the 634 Belgian Blue sires and using the LD panel. The table reports the correlations between all inbreeding coefficients estimated with different methods using the LD panel.
Justa Justissima Matronæ Et nobilitate generis, & elegantiâ morum, & varijs virtutum luminibus supra sexum conspicuæ, D[omi]næ Mariæ Justinæ Fleckhameriæ in Aystetten/ Ex prænobili Francofurtanâ. Jungiorum Familiâ oriundæ, Viri Prænobilis itidem ac Præstrenui D[omi]ni Philippi Jacobi Fleckhameri in Aystetten, B.M. Relictæ Viduæ, Properatâ quidem, Sed dudum prævisâ ac præparatâ Morte Suis ereptæ, Lugubribus modulis Persoluta; [1682]
Creators: name: Zum Jungen, Maria Justina
name: Dalnsteiner, Paul
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Enth. außerdem: Epicedia In Honorem Praenobilis etc. Beate Defunctae Dominae Francofurto & Augustâ Vindelicorum huc transmissa
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ТЕПЛОВОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СВЕКЛОВИЧНОЙ СТРУЖКИ ПЕРЕД ЭКСТРАГИРОВАНИЕМ САХАРОЗЫ НА БАЛАШОВСКОМ САХАРНОМ КОМБИНАТЕ
Creators: name: ШВЕЦОВ А.А.
name: КУЛЬНЕВА Н.Г.
name: ЖУРАВЛЕВ М.В.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2016
Subjects: ЭКСТРАГИРОВАНИЕ САХАРОЗЫ
SUCROSE EXTRACTION
ТЕПЛОВАЯ ОБРАБОТКА СВЕКЛОВИЧНОЙ СТРУЖКИ
BEET CHIPS HEAT TREATMENT
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ РАБОТЫ ЗАВОДА
PLANT EFFICIENCY

description: Существенным недостатком наклонных диффузионных аппаратов является отсутствие тепловой обработки свекловичной стружки перед экстрагированием сахарозы, что приводит к повышенным потерям сахарозы в жоме, большому расходу пара по заводу, образованию очагов развития микроорганизмов и росту неучтённых потерь сахарозы на диффузии. В условиях Балашовского сахарного комбината установлено, что предварительное ошпаривание свекловичной стружки повышает модуль упругости свекловичной ткани, стабилизирует гидродинамическую обстановку по длине диффузионного аппарата и позволяет увеличить его производительность. Это повышает эффективность работы завода по всем показателям: выход сахара увеличивается на 0,26%, удельный расход пара снижается на 0,056%.A significant disadvantage of sloped diffusers is the absence of heat treatment of beet slices before the sucrose extraction which results into increased sucrose losses in the pulp, large steam flow throughout the plant, the formation of the centers of microorganisms origination and the growth of undeterminable sucrose losses in the diffusion process. In the conditions of Balashov sugar plant it was found out that the pre-scalding of beet slices improves elasticity module of beet tissue, stabilizes the hydrodynamic conditions along the diffuser length, and increases its productivity. It increases the efficiency of the plant in all indicators: the sugar output increases by 0.26%, the specific steam consumption is reduced by 0.056%.