cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets VIII. Follow-up of ELODIE candidates: long-period brown-dwarf companions
Creators: name: Bouchy, F.
name: Ségransan, D.
name: Díaz, R. F.
name: Forveille, T.
name: Boisse, I.
name: Arnold, L.
name: Astudillo-Defru, N.
name: Beuzit, J. -L.
name: Bonfils, X.
name: Borgniet, S.
name: Bourrier, V.
name: Courcol, B.
name: Delfosse, X.
name: Demangeon, O.
name: Delorme, P.
name: Ehrenreich, D.
name: Hébrard, G.
name: Lagrange, A. -M.
name: Mayor, M.
name: Montagnier, G.
name: Moutou, C.
name: Naef, D.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Perrier, C.
name: Queloz, D.
name: Rey, J.
name: Sahlmann, J.
name: Santerne, A.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Sivan, J. -P.
name: Udry, S.
name: Wilson, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-period brown dwarf companions detected in radial velocity surveys are important targets for direct imaging and astrometry to calibrate the mass-luminosity relation of substellar objects. Through a 20-year radial velocity monitoring of solar-type stars that began with ELODIE and was extended with SOPHIE spectrographs, giant exoplanets and brown dwarfs with orbital periods longer than ten years are discovered. We report the detection of five new potential brown dwarfs with minimum masses between 32 and 83 Jupiter mass orbiting solar-type stars with periods longer than ten years. An upper mass limit of these companions is provided using astrometric Hipparcos data, high-angular resolution imaging made with PUEO, and a deep analysis of the cross-correlation function of the main stellar spectra to search for blend effects or faint secondary components. These objects double the number of known brown dwarf companions with orbital periods longer than ten years and reinforce the conclusion that the occurrence of such objects increases with orbital separation. With a projected separation larger than 100 mas, all these brown dwarf candidates are appropriate targets for high-contrast and high angular resolution imaging.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted in A&A
High harmonic generation from periodic potentials driven by few-cycle laser pulses
Creators: name: Guan, Zhong
name: Zhou, Xiao-Xin
name: Bian, Xue-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the high harmonic generation (HHG) from solids by simulating the dynamics of a single active electron in periodic potentials. The corresponding time-dependent Schrödinger equations (TDSE) are solved numerically by using B-spline basis sets in coordinate space. The energy band structure and wave vectors can be directly retrived from the eigenfunctions. The harmonic spectra obtained agree well with the results simulated by TDSE in $k$ space using Bloch states and show a two-plateau structure. Both of the cutoff energies of the two plateaus in the harmonic spectrum scale linearly with the field strength. We also study HHG driven by intense few-cycle laser pulses and find that the cutoff energy of the harmonic spectrum is as sensitive to the changes of the carrier envelope phase, as to HHG from gas samples, which suggests recollision pictures in HHG as found by recent experiments (Nature {\bf 522}, 462 (2015)).
Millennials and the Changing Workplace: The Process of Organizational Learning
Creators: name: Messenger, Mackenzie Rae
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2017
Subjects: Organizational learning
Millennials
Intergenerational communication
Qualitative content analysis

description: Members of the workplace are at the heart of the organizational learning process. They play a major role by communicating their shared perceptions, distributing knowledge, and acting as human components of the broader organizational memory. Today, three generations cohabitate in the work environment, each of whom have their own distinct traits that influence how they perceive and enact learning. This thesis explores how Millennials experience organizational learning and its significance. By applying Crossan et al.’s (1999) 4I Framework, the process of intuiting, interpreting, integrating, and institutionalizing are considered from the standpoint of the Millennial generation. The methodology for this study includes semi-structured interviews and qualitative thematic analysis to better understand this relationship. This is based on 13 conversations with members all drawn from a single organization. The findings describe how Millennials see learning as fundamental as well as how they overcome the challenges they face and apply their knowledge.
Genuinely multipartite entangled quantum states with fully local hidden variable models and hidden multipartite nonlocality
Creators: name: Bowles, Joseph
name: Francfort, Jérémie
name: Fillettaz, Mathieu
name: Hirsch, Flavien
name: Brunner, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between entanglement and nonlocality is discussed in the case of multipartite quantum systems. We show that, for any number of parties, there exist genuinely multipartite entangled states which admit a fully local hidden variable model, i.e. where all parties are separated. Hence, although these states are entangled in the strongest possible sense, they cannot lead to Bell inequality violation considering general non-sequential local measurements. Then, we show that the nonlocality of these states can nevertheless be activated using sequences of local measurements, thus revealing genuine multipartite hidden nonlocality.
description: 4 pages + appendix. 1 Figure
Additional file 2 of Human errors in emergency medical services: a qualitative analysis of contributing factors
Creators: name: Poranen, Anna
name: Kouvonen, Anne
name: Nordquist, Hilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Protocol for a systematic review of studies that have evaluated text and graphical methods to communicate prognostic information
Creators: name: Abukmail, Eman
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: communication
subject: decision making
subject: graphical presentation
subject: natural history
subject: prognosis
subject: risk information
subject: risk probabilities

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review of studies that have evaluated text and graphical methods to communicate prognostic information, we aim to synthesise evidence about how best to communicate prognostic information to patients or their carers.
Discerning success of Indigenous health students in community-based programs [2016]
Creators: name: Harder, Marti
name: Astle, Barbara
name: Grypma, Sonya
name: Voyageur, Evelyn
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medical care--Study and teaching (Higher)--Canada
subject: Experiential learning--Canada
subject: Indigenous peoples--Education--Canada

description: In recent years, there has been a shift in Canadian healthcare education. In some regions where access to healthcare education may be limited, post-secondary educational institutions have partnered with local Indigenous groups to provide community-based healthcare educational programs to attract and support Indigenous students. The purpose of this study was to explore how members of a community with a community-based healthcare program describe student success and the factors that influence it. As part of a qualitative study, eight participants from a northern Canadian community were interviewed about their descriptions of success, and its influencing factors in a community-based healthcare program. Findings were categorized under a core theme (courage) and categorical themes: nurturing the learning, owning the learning, and discerning success for learning. Conclusions of the study were: 1) students need courage to overcome fears and barriers related to post-secondary education; 2) student success is nurtured through a whole-person approach; 3) student success is fostered through intentional support by community members; 4) a key element of student success is learning to believe in oneself; and 5) individual student success is best understood as a collective community success.
description: Article 5
description: This article was originally published as: Harder, M., Astle, B., Grypma, S., & Voyageur, E. (2016). Discerning success of Indigenous health students in community-based programs. Quality Advancement in Nursing Education, 2(2), 1-19. DOI: 10.17483/2368-6669.1076 Quality Advancement in Nursing Education/Avancées en formation infirmière is published by the Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing/Association canadienne des écoles de sciences infirmières (CASN/ACESI). More information about the journal can be found at: https://qane-afi.casn.ca/journal/, and this article can be found at: https://qane-afi.casn.ca/journal/vol2/iss2/5/.
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5299/Harder.QANE-AFI.pdf?sequence=3
Additional file 2 of Medical students in distress: a mixed methods approach to understanding the impact of debt on well-being
Creators: name: Yang, Adrienne
name: Langness, Simone
name: Chehab, Lara
name: Rajapuram, Nikhil
name: Zhang, Li
name: Sammann, Amanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
UBVRIz Light Curves of 51 Type II Supernovae
Creators: name: Galbany, Lluís
name: Hamuy, Mario
name: Phillips, Mark M.
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
name: Maza, José
name: de Jaeger, Thomas
name: Moraga, Tania
name: González-Gaitán, Santiago
name: Krisciunas, Kevin
name: Morrell, Nidia I.
name: Thomas-Osip, Joanna
name: Krzeminski, Wojtek
name: González, Luis
name: Antezana, Roberto
name: Wischnjewski, Marina
name: McCarthy, Patrick
name: Anderson, Joseph P.
name: Gutiérrez, Claudia P.
name: Stritzinger, Maximilian
name: Folatelli, Gastón
name: Anguita, Claudio
name: Galaz, Gaspar
name: Green, Elisabeth M.
name: Impey, Chris
name: Kim, Yong-Cheol
name: Kirhakos, Sofia
name: Malkan, Mathew A.
name: Mulchaey, John S.
name: Phillips, Andrew C.
name: Pizzella, Alessandro
name: Prosser, Charles F.
name: Schmidt, Brian P.
name: Schommer, Robert A.
name: Sherry, William
name: Strolger, Louis-Gregory
name: Wells, Lisa A.
name: Williger, Gerard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a compilation of UBV RIz light curves of 51 type II supernovae discovered during the course of four different surveys during 1986 to 2003: the Cerro Tololo Supernova Survey, the Calan/Tololo Supernova Program (C&T), the Supernova Optical and Infrared Survey (SOIRS), and the Carnegie Type II Supernova Survey (CATS). The photometry is based on template-subtracted images to eliminate any potential host galaxy light contamination, and calibrated from foreground stars. This work presents these photometric data, studies the color evolution using different bands, and explores the relation between the magnitude at maximum brightness and the brightness decline parameter (s) from maximum light through the end of the recombination phase. This parameter is found to be shallower for redder bands and appears to have the best correlation in the B band. In addition, it also correlates with the plateau duration, being thus shorter (longer) for larger (smaller) s values.
description: 110 pages, 9 Figures, 6 Tables, accepted in AJ
title: Ischiofemoral Impingement: Spectrum of Findings
Creators: name: Thomas, Alona
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Ischiofemoral impingement (IFI) is a rare cause of hip pain that is due to an abnormal contact between the lesser trochanter of the femur and the ischium. This is the result of a narrowing of the ischiofemoral space, leading to muscular, tendon and...
Xenophanes, the gods, and the reinvention of poetic authority
Creators: name: Smith, Derek Heath
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: This thesis explores the nature and authority of the theological comments made by Xenophanes of Colophon. In my first chapter I discuss the critical and positive fragments of Xenophanes’ work and attempt to both construct a consistent theological account and discover the methods by which he arrives at his conclusions. After adopting James Lesher’s position that Xenophanes is rejecting the possibility of divine communication, I explore the consequences of this radical pronouncement in my second chapter: if Xenophanes, unlike his poetic predecessors, does not have access to the gods through divine inspiration, how can he speak authoritatively about divine matters? In this chapter I begin by discussing the gods, truth, and authority in the works of Homer and Hesiod before analyzing these concepts in the fragments of Xenophanes. In my third chapter I attempt to pinpoint the significance of Xenophanes’ position by comparing his thoughts with those of two (roughly) contemporary poets, Parmenides and Pindar.
title: Non-inflammatory disease is more common than sacroiliitis on MRI of the sacroiliac joints
Creators: name: Jans, Lennart
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Bone marrow oedemaof the SI joints is not a specific finding for sacroiliitis, and may also be seen in non-inflammatory diseases. Non-inflammatory diseases such as spondylosis, transitional anomaly, acute spondylolysis, sacral insufficiency...
OntoSeg: a Novel Approach to Text Segmentation using Ontological Similarity
Creators: name: Bayomi, Mostafa
name: Levacher, Killian
name: Ghorab, M. Rami
name: Lawless, Séamus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Text segmentation (TS) aims at dividing long text into coherent segments which reflect the subtopic structure of the text. It is beneficial to many natural language processing tasks, such as Information Retrieval (IR) and document summarisation. Current approaches to text segmentation are similar in that they all use word-frequency metrics to measure the similarity between two regions of text, so that a document is segmented based on the lexical cohesion between its words. Various NLP tasks are now moving towards the semantic web and ontologies, such as ontology-based IR systems, to capture the conceptualizations associated with user needs and contents. Text segmentation based on lexical cohesion between words is hence not sufficient anymore for such tasks. This paper proposes OntoSeg, a novel approach to text segmentation based on the ontological similarity between text blocks. The proposed method uses ontological similarity to explore conceptual relations between text segments and a Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering (HAC) algorithm to represent the text as a tree-like hierarchy that is conceptually structured. The rich structure of the created tree further allows the segmentation of text in a linear fashion at various levels of granularity. The proposed method was evaluated on a wellknown dataset, and the results show that using ontological similarity in text segmentation is very promising. Also we enhance the proposed method by combining ontological similarity with lexical similarity and the results show an enhancement of the segmentation quality.
description: 10 pages, IEEE ICDMW 2015 (SENTIRE Workshop)
title: Feasibility study of high resolution imaging of cartilage of the CMC1 joint at 7Tesla MRI
Creators: name: Korteweg, Mies
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR physics
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Image verification
subject: Arthritides

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The first carpometacarpal (CMC1) joint is commonly affected in osteoarthritis (OA) [1,2]. Treatment protocols rely on conventional radiographic imaging based disease staging. However, articular cartilage itself is not depicted, there is poor...
title: MR arthrography correlated with arthroscopy in the evaluation of articular cartilage in patients with femoroacetabular impingement
Creators: name: Bintoudi, Antonia
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Puncture
subject: Image verification
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: PURPOSE: MR arthrography (MRa) is an established method to assess hip joint pathology, exhibiting better overall accuracy compared to standard MRI. The assessment of cartilage lesions remains challenging due to limited thickness and curved...
Learning Analytics Dashboard for Motivation and Performance - Follow-up
Creators: name: Fleur, Damien
name: Bredeweg, Bert
name: van den Bos, Wouter
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Educational Psychology
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Education
subject: Engineering
subject: Learning Analytics
subject: Metacognition
subject: Social Comparison
subject: Technology-Enhanced Learning

description: The goal of this study is to assess whether an intervention involving a Learning Analytics dashboard (LAD) provided in the context of a university course is successful at increasing students' motivation, metacognition and academic performance. We are also interested in the relationship between hypothesised improved motivation, improved metacognition and improved performance. This study is a follow-up on a previous experiment.
title: Anatomical study of the dorsal cutaneous branch of the ulnar nerve using ultrasonography
Creators: name: Bauones, Salem
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Normal variants
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Anatomy

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: ◊Anatomical introduction: The dorsal cutaneous branch of the ulnar nerve (DCBUN) is a terminal rami of theulnar nerve [1,2]. It originates from the medial side of the ulnar nerve at the distalthird of the forearm. Then, the DCBUN pierces the...
title: "The Role of Dynamic Ultrasound and MRI in the poorly resolving ankle sprain."
Creators: name: Zietkiewicz, John
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Learning Objectives A relatively common clinical problem encountered by the sport’s medicine physician is the patient with ongoing ankle pain and disability following an inversion sprain. The primary goal of the sports physician and radiologist is...
Additional file 1 of Policy brief Belgian EBCP mirror group ‘prevention’ and ‘early detection & screening’ in cancer
Creators: name: Simoens, Cindy
name: Schittecatte, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 2 of Syringe services program staff and participant perspectives on changing drug consumption behaviors in response to xylazine adulteration
Creators: name: Eger, William H.
name: Plesons, Marina
name: Bartholomew, Tyler S.
name: Bazzi, Angela R.
name: Hauschild, Maia H.
name: McElrath, Corbin C.
name: Owens, Cyrus
name: Forrest, David W.
name: Tookes, Hansel E.
name: Crable, Erika L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Lumbar total disc replacement: Correlation of radiological parameters and clinical outcome
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Adrienne
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Surgery
subject: Outcomes
subject: Prostheses
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Up to 84 % of adults have low back pain (LBP) at some time in their lives [1,2]. The different aetiologies include myofascial, discogenic, spondylotic, or osteochondrotic pain. Most cases of degenerative disc disease are sucessfully treated...
title: Imaging of posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction: normal postsurgical appearance and complications
Creators: name: Alcalá-Galiano Rubio, Andrea
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To describe the normal postsurgical appearance of a posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction and the donor sites on multidetetcor computed tomography (MDCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), considering the different surgical techniques....
The MiMeS Survey of Magnetism in Massive Stars: Introduction and overview
Creators: name: Wade, G. A.
name: Neiner, C.
name: Alecian, E.
name: Grunhut, J. H.
name: Petit, V.
name: de Batz, B.
name: Bohlender, D. A.
name: Cohen, D. H.
name: Henrichs, H. F.
name: Kochukhov, O.
name: Landstreet, J. D.
name: Manset, N.
name: Martins, F.
name: Mathis, S.
name: Oksala, M. E.
name: Owocki, S. P.
name: Rivinius, Th.
name: Shultz, M. E.
name: Sundqvist, J. O.
name: Townsend, R. H. D.
name: ud-Doula, A.
name: Bouret, J. -C.
name: Braithwaite, J.
name: Briquet, M.
name: Carciofi, A. C.
name: David-Uraz, A.
name: Folsom, C. P.
name: Fullerton, A. W.
name: Leroy, B.
name: Marcolino, W. L. F.
name: Moffat, A. F. J.
name: Nazé, Y.
name: Aurière, M.
name: Bagnulo, S.
name: Bailey, J. D.
name: Barbá, R. H.
name: Blazère, A.
name: Böhm, T.
name: Catala, C.
name: Donati, J. -F.
name: Ferrario, L.
name: Harrington, D.
name: Howarth, I. D.
name: Ignace, R.
name: Kaper, L.
name: Lüftinger, T.
name: Prinja, R.
name: Vink, J. S.
name: Weiss, W. W.
name: Yakunin, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MiMeS project is a large-scale, high resolution, sensitive spectropolarimetric investigation of the magnetic properties of O and early B type stars. Initiated in 2008 and completed in 2013, the project was supported by 3 Large Program allocations, as well as various programs initiated by independent PIs and archival resources. Ultimately, over 4800 circularly polarized spectra of 560 O and B stars were collected with the instruments ESPaDOnS at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, Narval at the Télescope Bernard Lyot, and HARPSpol at the European Southern Observatory La Silla 3.6m telescope, making MiMeS by far the largest systematic investigation of massive star magnetism ever undertaken. In this paper, the first in a series reporting the general results of the survey, we introduce the scientific motivation and goals, describe the sample of targets, review the instrumentation and observational techniques used, explain the exposure time calculation designed to provide sensitivity to surface dipole fields above approximately 100 G, discuss the polarimetric performance, stability and uncertainty of the instrumentation, and summarize the previous and forthcoming publications.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Floquet Topological Insulators for Sound
Creators: name: Fleury, Romain
name: Khanikaev, Alex
name: Alu, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unique conduction properties of condensed matter systems with topological order have recently inspired a quest for similar effects in classical wave phenomena. Acoustic topological insulators, in particular, hold the promise to revolutionize our ability to control sound, allowing for large isolation in the bulk and broadband one-way transport on their edges, with topological immunity against structural defects and disorder. So far these fascinating properties have been obtained relying on moving media, which inherently introduce noise and absorption losses, hindering the practical applicability of topological acoustics. Here, we overcome these limitations by modulating in time the acoustic properties of a lattice of resonators, introducing the concept of acoustic Floquet topological insulators. Acoustic modulation at ultrasonic frequencies can reach values as high as a few percents, enabling broadband effects with an on-site, moderate modulation strategy that surprisingly does not require phase uniformity across the lattice. Using first-principle numerical experiments, we show that acoustic waves provide a fertile ground to apply the anomalous physics of Floquet topological insulators, and demonstrate their relevance for a wide range of acoustic applications, including broadband acoustic isolation and topologically protected, nonreciprocal acoustic emitters.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures, 5 supplementary figures
On the smallest simultaneous power nonresidue modulo a prime
Creators: name: Ford, Kevin
name: Garaev, Moubariz
name: Konyagin, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $p$ be a prime and $p_1,\ldots, p_r$ be distinct prime divisors of $p-1$. We prove that the smallest positive integer $n$ which is a simultaneous $p_1,\ldots,p_r$-power nonresidue modulo $p$ satisfies $$ n
description: 15 pages
Writing a skyrmion on multiferroic materials
Creators: name: Mochizuki, Masahito
name: Watanabe, Yoshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports on a theoretical proposal for electrical creation of magnetic skyrmions on a thin-film specimen of a multiferroic chiral magnet by local application of an electric field, instead of an electric current, via an electrode tip. This method can be traced back to the mutual coupling between skyrmion spins and the electric polarizations in multiferroics, and represents a unique technique for use in potential skyrmion-based memory devices without Joule-heating losses.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of War and peace in public health education and training: a scoping review
Creators: name: Wandschneider, Lisa
name: Nowak, Anna
name: Miller, Marta
name: Grün, Anina
name: Namer, Yudit
name: Bochenek, Tomasz
name: Balwicki, Lukasz
name: Razum, Oliver
name: Cunningham, Colette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
The impact of the pandemic on tourism in Italy. Some reflections on employment
Creators: name: Brogna, Marco
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di metodi e modelli per l'economia, il territorio e la finanza
Year: 2022

description: The impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has produced on tourism has been, and in part still is, dramatic from a quantitative point of view and, in many ways, not entirely predictable from the point of view of qualitative and structural transformations. Much specialist literature has been produced on the subject practically in real time and the debate, especially from the point of view of the tourism development model of the future, is still open. In this note we try to contribute to this discussion through some observations made on the dimension of tourist occupation in Italy. It seems, in fact, that the pandemic has highlighted the many factors of structural weakness in the sector, and that the message to be received is decidedly that of a significant change in the objectives and methods of tourism development.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di metodi e modelli per l'economia, il territorio e la finanza, 2022
title: Metatarsal pathologies. MRI findings
Creators: name: Mejia Gomez, Catalina
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Extremities

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: -Show the normal anatomy of the forefoot in MRI. -To review common pathologies affecting the metatarsus and show their characteristic MRI...
Pricing through the Choquet integral
Creators: name: Cinfrignini, Andrea
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di metodi e modelli per l'economia, il territorio e la finanza
Year: 2022

description: The classical no-arbitrage pricing theory allows to price assets through a linear pricing rule, by assuming a frictionless and competitive market. Moreover, completeness of the market assures that the pricing rule is defined as a discounted expected value with respect to a unique equivalent martingale measure. On the other hand, under no-arbitrage assumption, incomplete models, such as the trinomial model, lead to a set of equivalent martingale measures. This suggests to work with non-linear pricing rules that can allow frictions in the market. A generalized pricing rule can be achieved by replacing additive measures with non-additive measures such as convex capacities and belief functions in Dempster-Shafer theory. The paper recaps results on non-additive measures and Choquet expectation as non-linear functional to be used in pricing. In the literature it has been proved that, under suitable conditions, a non-linear pricing rule can be expressed as a Choquet expectation with respect to a convex capacity. In the trinomial market model the lower probability is a belief function, but it cannot be used to reach the lower expectation through the Choquet integral. Nevertheless it can avoid a generalized Dutch book condition in the framework of partially resolving uncertainty.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di metodi e modelli per l'economia, il territorio e la finanza, 2022
Transverse-momentum-dependent quark splitting functions in $k_T$-factorization: real contributions
Creators: name: Gituliar, Oleksandr
name: Hentschinski, Martin
name: Kutak, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate transverse momentum dependent quark splitting kernels $P_{gq}$ and $P_{qq}$ within $k_T$-factorization, completing earlier results which concentrated on gluon splitting functions $P_{gg}$ and $P_{qg}$. The complete set of splitting kernels is an essential requirement for the formulation of a complete set of evolution equations for transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions and the development of corresponding parton shower algorithms.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 2 of Gustatory receptor 11 is involved in detecting the oviposition water of Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus
Creators: name: Zhao, Si Yu
name: Wu, Pei Lin
name: Fu, Jun Yu
name: Wu, Yi Ming
name: Liu, Hong Kai
name: Cai, Li Jun
name: Gu, Jin Bao
name: Zhou, Xiao Hong
name: Chen, Xiao-Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Analysis of larval development and fecundity in mutant and wild-type strains.
On postsingularly finite exponential maps
Creators: name: Bergweiler, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F10, 37F45, 30D05

description: We consider parameters $λ$ for which $0$ is preperiodic under the map $z\mapstoλe^z$. Given $k$ and $l$, let $n(r)$ be the number of $λ$ satisfying $0
description: 16 pages
Additional file 5 of A longitudinal study on the impact of the TyG Index and TG/HDL-C ratio on the risk of type 2 diabetes in Chinese patients with prediabetes
Creators: name: Chen, Bo
name: Zeng, Jingjing
name: Fan, Menglin
name: You, Qiqi
name: Wang, Chenyue
name: Wang, Ke
name: Qin, Minghui
name: Xu, Shaoyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 5
Filter to Retrieve Studies Related to Canada's Northwest Territories in the OVID ERIC Database
Creators: Campbell Sandra M.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2016

This filter is designed to retrieve studies related to Canada's Northwest Territories from the ERIC database on the OVID platform.  University of Alberta no longer subscribes to ERIC on the OVID platform.  UAlberta users of the ERIC database will find it on the EBSCO platform.
Examining characteristics, motivations, and career goals of black students who attend historically black colleges and law schools
Creators: name: Upton, Rachel D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The present study uses aggregate analyses and a national sample of incoming Black law students to examine characteristics, motivations, and career goals of students who matriculate into law school from an undergraduate historically Black college or university (HBCU) versus an undergraduate traditionally White institution (TWI), and those students who attend a historically Black law school (HBLS) versus a traditionally White law school (TWLS). Students who attended a HBCU versus a TWI pursued a law degree to help influence their community, and reported fewer experiences of discrimination during their undergraduate years. Students who attended a HBLS versus a TWLS experienced more discrimination during the law admissions process, and were less likely to pursue a law degree to work for social justice. Study implications provide an increased understanding of professional motivations of Black students and can be useful to HBCU and HBLS admissions officers in designing programs for outreach and academic support.
title: Magnetic resonance imaging of direct or indirect injuries to the anterior knee in athletes
Creators: name: Melloni, Pietro
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To describe and illustrate the MRI findings in direct and indirect traumatic anterior knee lesions in athletes, principally young people participating in basketball, hockey, track and field, football, soccer, and skiing, with previously negative...
Asteroseismology of compact pulsating stars
Creators: name: Uzundag, Murat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Compact pulsating stars, such as hot subdwarfs and white dwarfs, offer the invaluable opportunity to study stellar objects that represent the final stages of evolution for low- and intermediate-mass stars through asteroseismology. Pulsating hot subdwarf and white dwarf stars exhibit brightness variations with pulsation periods ranging from approximately 100 to 14,000 seconds and amplitudes reaching up to 0.4 magnitudes. The most effective method for detecting and analyzing these subtle fluctuations is continuous high-cadence time-series photometry. Over the past decade, space missions such as Kepler, K2, and currently NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) have significantly enhanced our understanding of pulsating, highly evolved compact stars. These advancements are driven by improvements in high-precision and high-duty cycle photometric monitoring from space, allowing for highly precise frequency measurements and the use of innovative asteroseismic techniques to study pulsating hot subdwarfs and white dwarfs. In this review talk, I will explore the crucial role of asteroseismology in studying these pulsating compact stars, covering the latest developments in observational techniques and theoretical models that have advanced our understanding of hot subdwarfs and white dwarfs. Additionally, I will highlight the significant contributions of ground-based telescopes and space missions to the field of asteroseismology and consider future prospects that may transform our knowledge of these fascinating stellar remnants.
Existence of Continuous and Càdlàg Versions for Cylindrical Processes in the Dual of a Nuclear Space
Creators: name: Fonseca-Mora, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $Φ$ be a nuclear space and let $Φ'_β$ denote its strong dual. In this paper we introduce sufficient conditions for a cylindrical process in $Φ'$ to have a version that is a $Φ'_β$-valued continuous or cádlág process. We also establish sufficient conditions for the existence of such a version taking values and having finite moments in a Hilbert space continuously embedded in $Φ'_β$. Finally, we apply our results to the study of properties of cylindrical martingales in $Φ'$.
title: Patellofemoral abnormalities in patients with Hoffa´s fat pad edema
Creators: name: Aguirregoicoa, Ivan
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arthritides
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Extremities

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: We want to evaluate the association between thepresence of edema in Hoffa´s fat and anatomic abnormalities of the patellofemoral...
The role of asymmetry about investor preferences
Creators: name: Reale, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di metodi e modelli per l'economia, il territorio e la finanza
Year: 2022

description: This article is about the role of asymmetry in the distribution of portfolio returns and investors’ preferences. It is well known that the skewness of the distribution can play some roles in preferences, but in economic theory this role is usually conflated with the concept of the utility function and, in particular, with expected utility maximization. This perspective seems to us unsatisfactory in two respects. First, the financial intuition about the possibility of accounting for asymmetries is too abstract and difficult for practitioners to grasp. Second, this strategy works only under some implicit conditions such as the existence of third moment; not such a weak assumption for financial returns. Here we propose a different strategy. It considers the comparison between the mean and the median of the distribution of returns. Thus, we obtain a representation that gives us an idea of the possibility of favouring a positive asymmetry and disfavoring a negative one. The main advantage of this representation is that it contains only probabilistic concepts (no utility theory) and is easily understood and communicated by practitioners. Moreover, in this way the existence of a third moment is not necessary, the first one is sufficient.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di metodi e modelli per l'economia, il territorio e la finanza, 2022
Neurocognitive Correlates of Uncertainty Monitoring
Creators: name: Gonzales, Christopher
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We are examining the neurocognitive correlates of uncertainty monitoring. We will test whether participants’ confidence ratings and trial accuracy in an uncertainty monitoring task differ in relation to an N2 and ERN components. We will examine whether behavioral measures of uncertainty monitoring are related to difference waves in these components. We will also measure eye-tracking data on participants looking at average-looking time, number of fixations and saccades.
title: How far can bone marrow MR signal changes help in approaching the diagnosis of diabetic foot?
Creators: name: Sabir, Nuran
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Infection

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Aim of study is to distinguish osteomyelitis from reactive bone marrow edema, neuroarthropathy(NA) from osteomyelitis, and sterile from superinfected neuropathic...
Higher-order EPR correlations and inseparability conditions for continuous variables
Creators: name: Shchukin, E.
name: van Loock, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive two types of sets of higher-order conditions for bipartite entanglement in terms of continuous variables. One corresponds to an extension of the well-known Duan inequalities from second to higher moments describing a kind of higher-order Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations. Only the second type, however, expressed by powers of the mode operators leads to tight conditions with a hierarchical structure. We start with a minimization problem for the single-partite case and, using the results obtained, establish relevant inequalities for higher-order moments satisfied by all bipartite separable states. A certain fourth-order condition cannot be violated by any Gaussian state and we present non-Gaussian states whose entanglement is detected by that condition. Violations of all our conditions are provided, so they can all be used as entanglement tests.
description: 16pages, 4 figures
title: Evaluation of cortical bone density and microarchitecture of lung transplant recipients by HR-pQCT
Creators: name: Valentinitsch, Alexander
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Osteoporosis
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Bones
subject: Transplantation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate peripheral cortical geometry, density and microarchitecture of lung transplant recipients (LUTX) by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography...
Associations with use and interest in the use of digital and other behaviour changes support during the Covid-19 pandemic in the UK.
Creators: name: Herbec, Aleksandra
name: Shahab, Lion
name: Brown, Jamie
name: Kale, Dimitra
name: Garnett, Claire
name: Perski, Olga
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: behaviour change
subject: behaviour change interventions
subject: covid
subject: covid-19
subject: cross-sectional
subject: digital health
subject: longitudinal
subject: remote human support

description: Pre-registration of the protocol for data analysis (v6) for a planned manuscript entitled: "Associations between sociodemographic and health characteristics and changes in the use of and future interest in digital and non-digital health aids for health behaviour change during the Covid-19 pandemic in the UK."
Characterization of DNA methylation as a function of biological complexity via dinucleotide inter-distances
Creators: name: Paci, Giulia
name: Cristadoro, Giampaolo
name: Monti, Barbara
name: Lenci, Marco
name: Esposti, Mirko Degli
name: Castellani, Gastone C.
name: Remondini, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We perform a statistical study of the distances between successive occurrencies of a given dinucleotide in the DNA sequence for a number of organisms of different complexity. Our analysis highlights peculiar features of the dinucleotide CG distribution in mammalian DNA, pointing towards a connection with the role of such dinucleotide in DNA methylation. While the CG distributions of mammals exhibit exponential tails with comparable parameters, the picture for the other organisms studied (e.g., fish, insects, bacteria and viruses) is more heterogeneous, possibly because in these organisms DNA methylation has different functional roles. Our analysis suggests that the distribution of the distances between dinucleotides CG provides useful insights in characterizing and classifying organisms in terms of methylation functionalities.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. To be published in the Philosophical Transactions A theme issue "DNA as information"