cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Recht auf Vergessenwerden - Europas Weg zu einem wirksamen Datenschutz im Internet?
Creators: name: Haas, Maurits
Year: 2018

description: Ausgehend von den grundlegenden Erkenntnissen Mayer-Schönbergers zum „Vergessen“ in der digitalen Welt, wird in der vorliegenden Dissertation der Frage nachgegangen, ob betroffenen Personen durch das EuGH Urteil Google Spain oder die Datenschutz-Grundverordnung ein neuartiges Recht auf Vergessenwerden gewährt wird und ob das Recht auf Vergessenwerden zu einem wirksamen Datenschutz im Internet beitragen kann. Das Recht auf Vergessenwerden wird zunächst als neuartiges Betroffenenrecht zum Schutz im WWW öffentlich gemachter Daten von bereits bestehenden Datenschutzrechten abgegrenzt. Nach einer Darstellung des Schutzes öffentlicher Daten gemäß Datenschutzgesetz 2000 wird untersucht, ob der EuGH im Google Spain Urteil auf Basis der Datenschutzrichtlinie das Recht auf Vergessenwerden anerkannte. In der Dissertation wird der neuartige Anspruch gegenüber Suchmaschinen sowie die Umsetzung durch den Suchmaschinenanbieter Google umfassend diskutiert. Das Recht auf Entfernung von Links aus einer namensbezogenen Suchergebnisliste stellt nach Ansicht des Autors allerdings nur einen Teilaspekt des Rechts auf Vergessenwerden dar. Das Recht auf Vergessenwerden wird in Art 17 Abs. 2 DSGVO gewährt und richtet sich gegen die weltweite Verbreitung und dauerhafte Abrufbarkeit sowie gegen die leichte Verfügbarkeit von personenbezogenen Daten im WWW. Der Anspruch ist jedoch aus in der Dissertation näher ausgeführten Gründen nur von beschränkter Wirksamkeit für den Datenschutz im Internet.
description: Referring to the fundamental findings of Mayer-Schönberger on "Forgetting" in the digital age, the present doctoral thesis examines the question whether the ECJ ruling Google Spain or the General Data Protection Regulation grant a new “right to be forgotten” for data subjects and whether the right to be forgotten can contribute to an effective data protection on the internet. First of all, the right to be forgotten is defined as a new type of right of the data subject, which protects data made public in the WWW. After discussing the protection of public data in the Data Protection Act 2000, the doctoral thesis examines whether the ECJ recognized the right to be forgotten in the Google Spain judgment. In the dissertation, the novel claim against search engines and its implementation by the search engine Googles are examined extensively. The author argues that the right to remove links from a name-related list of search results is only a partial aspect of the right to be forgotten. The right to be forgotten is granted in Art 17 (2) GDPR and is directed against the worldwide distribution and permanent accessibility as well as the easy retrievability of personal data in the WWW. However, the claim is for reasons detailed in the dissertation only of limited effectiveness for the data protection on the internet.
Graduates of Milan Polytechnic School
Creators: name: Istituto Per Le Ricerche Statistiche E L'Analisi Dell'Opinione Pubblica (Gallup) (DOXA)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2002

description: Year graduated; type of course and degree; present employment (type of company, main duties, location of company); most useful school subjects; use of mathematics; function of two-year general studies; if teaching -- type of school, subjects taught; consulting work; occupational history since obtaining degree; job descriptions; involvement in policy decisions; social implications of engineering; type of secondary school diploma; financial subsidies; mark at graduation; occupational satisfaction; national service; number of companies worked and number of jobs within each company; salary; prestige; intellectual activities; relationship to other employees; future of engineering as a profession.
title: Diffamierung Sexueller Bildung der Vielfalt
Creators: name: Geserer, Luisa
Year: 2018

description: Diese Arbeit befasst sich damit, wie Vereine in Österreich, die im Bereich der emanzipatorischen Sexuellen Bildung tätig sind und zwischen 2012 und 2018 diffamiert wurden, mit diesen Diffamierungen umgegangen sind. Die Analyse basiert auf den Methoden der qualitativen Interviewforschung sowie auf den theoretischen Ansätzen der Queer- und Sexuality Studies. In den Blick gerückt wird, welche diskursiven Strategien dabei gegen Sexuelle Bildung der Vielfalt verwendet wurden um diese zu diffamieren. Das Hauptinteresse liegt darauf aufzuzeigen, welche strategischen Reaktionen und Handlungsmöglichkeiten durch diese Erfahrungen entstanden sind. Im Kontext dessen werden auch die damit zusammenhängenden Herausforderungen und Missstände im Bereich der Sexuellen Bildung der Vielfalt sichtbar gemacht.
description: This paper points out how associations that are active in the field of emancipatory Sexual Education in Austria, and that were experiencing defamation 2012 and 2018, dealt with this defamation. The analysis is based on the methods of qualitative interview research as well as on theoretical approaches of Queer and Sexuality Studies. It examines which discursive strategies were used against Sexual Education in order to defame it. The main interest lies in pointing out which strategic reactions and options for action have emerged from these experiences. In this context, the related challenges and deficiencies in the field of Sexual Education of diversity are also made visible.
Caligus lobodes
Creators: name: Boxshall, Geoffrey A.
name: Bernot, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Copepoda
Siphonostomatoida
Caligidae
Caligus
Caligus lobodes

description: Caligus cornutus Heegaard, 1962 and
Caligus lobodes (Wilson, 1911)
As Pillai (1966) highlighted, the male and the female of C. cornutus described and illustrated by Heegaard (1962) are not conspecific. The male described by Heegaard (1962) is readily identifiable as the male of Caligus lobodes (Wilson, 1911) (Kirtisinghe, 1964 as Midias lobodes; Pillai, 1966 as M. lobodes; Boxshall, 2018 as C. lobodes). The female of C. cornutus was considered to be an immature specimen by Heegaard (1962) and all the appendages illustrated in his species description were those of the male. The dorsal habitus view currently represents the only data available on the female. Boxshall (2018) concurred that the male described as C. cornutus was a misidentified male of C. lobodes but he erroneously assumed that the female was the designated holotype and thus maintained the name C. cornutus Heegaard, 1962 as valid, based on the female. However, Heegaard (1962) in his record of specimens states “ 1 male and 1 juvenile female, holotype and allotype, on Sphyraena ….” and we interpret this as confirmation that the male is the holotype.
Caligus cornutus Heegaard, 1962 can therefore be formally treated as a junior subjective synonym of Caligus lobodes (Wilson, 1911) because the name C. cornutus belongs with the male holotype. The female specimen collected by Heegaard (1962) is currently unidentified and, since a single habitus drawing provides too little information upon which to make a reliable identification, we propose to leave it unidentified.
description: Published as part of Boxshall, Geoffrey A. & Bernot, James P., 2023, Resolving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in the genus Caligus O. F. Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae), pp. 545-567 in Zootaxa 5360 (4) on pages 559-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10084656
Alexandre Agassiz (1835-1910) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Agassiz, Alexandre
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1865

description: Brief aus Cambridge, Massachusetts
Vordruck mit der Angabe von Louis Agassiz, dass während seiner Expedition nach Brasilien sein Sohn Alexander als Stellvertreter am Museum of Comparative Zoology eingesetzt sei
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Vatican Radio Audience
Creators: name: Istituto Per Le Ricerche Statistiche E L'Analisi Dell'Opinione Pubblica (Gallup) (DOXA)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2002

description: Number of television and radio sets; number of rooms with radios and speakers; radio listening and TV watching frequencies; RAI and Vatican programs; radio listening alone or with others; person who chooses radio programs; radio news, Christian Horizons and Holy Rosary program listening frequency; listening to Sunday mass in Latin or Italian; musical programs; religion and concerts; type of people Radio Vatican interests; reason for limited Catholic listening to Radio Vatican; program preferences; Radio Vatican reception; reading frequency of "Christian Family".
title: Segmentberichterstattung gemäß IAS 14 und IFRS 8
Creators: name: Ceylan, Kaan
Year: 2018

description: Im Jahr 2009 wurde der damals aktuelle International Accounting Standard zur Segmentberichterstattung IAS 14 durch den International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS 8 ersetzt. Dadurch kam es zu einer Neuausrichtung der Segmentberichterstattung mit umfangreicheren Vorschriften zur Offenlegung von Segmentdaten. Sowohl für den Anwender als auch für die Adressaten stellte sich die Frage nach den zentralen Unterschieden dieser beiden Standards. Auf Praxisebene stellte sich die Frage, ob jene Unternehmen, die zu einer Segmentberichterstattung nach IFRS 8 verpflichtet sind, auf die Umstellung überhaupt vorbereitet waren. Die durchgeführte empirische Untersuchung soll darlegen, inwieweit IFRS-Anwender in Österreich den Erfordernissen des IAS 14 bzw. des IFRS 8 nachgekommen sind. Gleichzeitig wurde analysiert, ob beim Wechsel von IAS 14 auf IFRS 8 wesentliche Veränderungen stattfanden. Es wurden die Konzernabschlüsse der ATX-Unternehmen für die Geschäftsjahre 2006 bis 2015 empirisch analysiert und erläutert. Dabei wurden die Segmentabgrenzung, die Segmentinformationen und die allgemeinen Informationen gemäß IAS 14 und IFRS 8 ausgewertet und beurteilt. Im Regelfall stieg der Informationsumfang durch die Anwendung des IFRS 8 geringfügig, da nur das Mindestmaß der gewünschten Informationen offengelegt wurde. Schon zu Zeiten des IAS 14 gestaltete die Mehrzahl der untersuchten Unternehmen ihre interne Berichtsstruktur so, dass sie IFRS-konform war. Der Anreiz für Unternehmen, so vorzugehen, war die absehbare Zeit- und Kostenersparnis. Dadurch konnte beim Übergang vom IAS 14 in den IFRS 8 einfach die gewohnte Struktur übernommen werden, ohne weitere Anpassungen durchführen zu müssen. Nach der Umstellung auf IFRS 8 wurden von zahlreichen der untersuchten Unternehmen zudem nur begrenzte Zusatzangaben veröffentlicht. Hier kann man aber durchaus von einem Lernprozess ausgehen, da insbesondere ab 2013 erkenntlich wurde, dass die untersuchten Unternehmen das Ausmaß der offengelegten Segmentinformationen erweiterten. Diese Erweiterung bezieht sich allerdings weitgehend auf die Muss-Vorschriften des IFRS 8. Es muss gesagt werden, dass der Großteil der untersuchten Unternehmen sich mit den Mindestvorgaben des IFRS 8 begnügte. Segmentdaten, deren Offenlegung vom IFRS 8 auf freiwilliger Basis empfohlen wird, wurden in den seltensten Fällen veröffentlicht.
title: Die Besonderheiten der Rechnungslegung und Prüfung von Not-for-Profit-Organisationen in den USA
Creators: name: Schindler, Manuela
Year: 2018

description: Not-for-Profit-Organisationen erwirtschaften in den USA einen signifikanten Anteil des Brutto-nationalprodukts und beschäftigen einen erheblichen Anteil der Arbeitskräfte. Ihre Charakte-ristika wie die fehlende Gewinnabsicht, die Abhängigkeit von Spenden der Allgemeinheit, oh-ne entsprechende Gegenleistungen erbringen zu müssen, oder die Abwesenheit von Eigen-tümerinteressen erfordern speziell auf sie zugeschnittene Rechnungslegungsnormen. Diese zielen nicht wie bei anderen Organisationen auf den Ausweis von Umsatzerlösen, den Bilanz-gewinn oder die Darstellung des Eigenkapitals ab. Vielmehr geht es in erster Linie darum, wann und wie Spenden oder Spendenzusagen bilanziert werden, wie eine Organisation diese Spenden zugunsten ihres Zwecks einsetzt und ob deren Einsatz sachlich, zeitlich oder auf sonstige Weise eingeschränkt ist. Die Adressaten der Jahresabschlüsse von Not-for-Profit-Organisationen, wie insbesondere Spender, haben meist andere Informationsbedürfnisse, als jene der von For-Profit-Organisationen, denn Geldgeber von Not-for-Profit-Organisationen verfolgen in der Regel andere Interessen als jene von For-Profit-Organisationen. Im Zuge der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die in den USA speziell für Not-for-Profit-Organisationen geltenden Rechnungslegungs- und Prüfungsgrundsätze beschrieben. Die In-halte der Jahresabschlüsse dieser Organisationen weichen in vielerlei Hinsicht wesentlich von jenen von For-Profit-Organisationen ab. Für die Leitungsorgane dieser Organisationen ist es daher unerlässlich, sich eingehend mit den spezifischen Regelungen der US-GAAP zu befas-sen, damit es zum einen möglich ist, sich testieren zu lassen, dass der Jahresabschluss US-GAAP-konform ist und zum anderen den Informationsbedürfnissen der Jahresabschlussleser entsprochen werden kann.
Current Affairs Survey
Creators: name: Istituto Per Le Ricerche Statistiche E L'Analisi Dell'Opinione Pubblica (Gallup) (DOXA)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2002

description: Identification of the President of the Council of Ministers; identification of parties; approval or disapproval of Christian Democratic government; evaluation of early elections; Italian economic situations; unemployment situation and expectations; election expectations; year's events that will influence voting; best party for Italy.
Caligus tenuis
Creators: name: Boxshall, Geoffrey A.
name: Bernot, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Copepoda
Siphonostomatoida
Caligidae
Caligus
Caligus tenuis

description: Caligus tenuis (Leidy, 1889)
Özak et al. (2017) concluded that the genus Sciaenophilus van Beneden, 1852 was a synonym of Caligus and transferred all four of its species. The type species Sciaenophilus tenuis van Beneden, 1852 became Caligus tenuis (van Beneden, 1852). This transfer created a secondary homonym since the name Caligus tenuis (Leidy, 1889) was used by Fowler (1912). This homonymy has not been addressed.
Leidy (1889) originally established a new species of caligid as Chalimus tenuis Leidy, 1889 based on a single unidentifiable chalimus stage. By this date it was quite widely accepted that the chalimus was merely a developmental stage of caligids (e.g., Krøyer, 1837) and the generic name Chalimus Burmeister, 1835 had largely fallen into disuse. However, Fowler (1912) in his “ Crustacea of New Jersey ” listed the genus Chalimus as a synonym of Caligus and transferred Leidy’s species, thereby creating the new combination Caligus tenuis (Leidy, 1889). This taxon has incorrectly been attributed to Fowler (1912) although Fowler was responsible only for the new combination.
The type specimen, an early chalimus stage found by Leidy (1889), was obtained from the tail fin of a larval fish, Leptocephalus sp. The description available is minimal with a single dorsal habitus view showing no rudiments of lunules or any trace of ecdysial extension lobes, typical of many Caligus species. We conclude that there is no robust evidence supporting the transfer of Chalimus tenuis to Caligus as it could equally well belong to another caligid genus. We therefore reject this transfer. Chalimus tenuis Leidy, 1889 remains a species inquirendum within a genus which is no longer regarded as valid.
description: Published as part of Boxshall, Geoffrey A. & Bernot, James P., 2023, Resolving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in the genus Caligus O. F. Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae), pp. 545-567 in Zootaxa 5360 (4) on page 562, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10084656
USIA Poll # 1984-I84038: West European Opinion On Central America
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: World problems (1); armed conflicts in Central America (2); reason for Central American conflicts (2); national security of US (1); Cuban policies in Central America (1); US polices in Central America (4); armed conflicts in El Salvador (1); US aid in El Salvador (1); armed conflict in Nicaragua (1); US aid in Nicaragua (1); US and Cuban agreement in Central America (1); Cuba honoring agreements (1); Nicaraguan government suit against US (1); mining Nicaragua's harbors (1).
USIA Poll # 1985-I85036: Terrorism
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2008

description: Terrorism awareness (1); domestic vs. international attacks (1); group names (1); terrorism support (4); actions to discourage support of terrorism (1); response to terrorism (8); personal threat by terrorism (1); terrorism threat to political system (1); terrorism influencing government policies (1); hope in fighting terrorism (1); terrorism justifiable (1); terrorist refuge (1); terrorist targets (1); terrorism and NATO (1); US action on countries harboring terrorists (1).
On Non-Random Missing Labels in Semi-Supervised Learning
Creators: name: Hu, Xinting
name: Niu, Yulei
name: Miao, Chunyan
name: Hua, Xian-Sheng
name: Zhang, Hanwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) is fundamentally a missing label problem, in which the label Missing Not At Random (MNAR) problem is more realistic and challenging, compared to the widely-adopted yet naive Missing Completely At Random assumption where both labeled and unlabeled data share the same class distribution. Different from existing SSL solutions that overlook the role of "class" in causing the non-randomness, e.g., users are more likely to label popular classes, we explicitly incorporate "class" into SSL. Our method is three-fold: 1) We propose Class-Aware Propensity (CAP) that exploits the unlabeled data to train an improved classifier using the biased labeled data. 2) To encourage rare class training, whose model is low-recall but high-precision that discards too many pseudo-labeled data, we propose Class-Aware Imputation (CAI) that dynamically decreases (or increases) the pseudo-label assignment threshold for rare (or frequent) classes. 3) Overall, we integrate CAP and CAI into a Class-Aware Doubly Robust (CADR) estimator for training an unbiased SSL model. Under various MNAR settings and ablations, our method not only significantly outperforms existing baselines but also surpasses other label bias removal SSL methods. Please check our code at: https://github.com/JoyHuYY1412/CADR-FixMatch.
USIA Poll # 1987-I87073: American Image in Western Europe
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Satisfaction with society (2); foreign values (2); foreign pressure to adopt policies (4); concern with foreign pressure (2); foreign investment (2); military threat (1); foreign aid in time of attack (1); opinion of Japan (1);opinion of America (3); opinion of Soviet Union (3); learning from other countries (1); opinion of Italian people (2); patriotism (1); culture (2); foreign influence (3); relationship with United States (3); relationship with Soviet Union (1); American aid after World War II (1); economy tied with US (1); US economic policies (1); American treatment of Italy (4); effect on political decisions (1); political actions (7); protests against US (7); American military bases in Italy (3); relations between Italian civilians and American soldiers (1); US foreign policy (1); US influence on domestic political developments (1); US and USSR relations with other countries (8); American achievements (6); American achievements in science and technology (5); impression of US performance (11); travel to the US (2); US defense of Italy (1); future of national security (1); US aid to Europe after World War II (1); Soviet Union aid after World War II (1); Soviet appreciation of Italian culture (1); US policies (1); Soviet policies (1); US military aid in Nicaragua (1); Soviet Union and Cuba aid in Nicaragua (1);Soviet military presence in Afghanistan (1); US aid to forces opposing Soviet-backed government in Afghanistan (1); human rights in the Soviet Union (1); human rights in the US (1).
GEO Poll: Electoral Preferences in the State of Guanajuato, Mexico (Federal and state elections)
Creators: name: Nacional, El
name: Guanajuato, El Nacional
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Media habits and media credibility (3); political and social issues (3); political ideology (3); political interest and information (7); party ID (3); voting intentions (11); President Salinas' job performance (1); opinion of government (10); current state situation (3); most important state problem (1); Governor's job performance (1); perception of electoral fraud (6).
GEO Poll: Electoral Preferences in the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico (Gubernatorial election)
Creators: name: Nacional, El
name: Nuevo, El Nacional
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Media habits and media credibility (2); political and social issues (3); political ideology (2); political interest and information (7); President Salinas' job performance (1); opinion about government (9); current state situation (3); most important problem in the state (1); state Governor's job performance (1); political preferences (4); perception of electoral fraud (1).
title: Eine Bilddidaktik im DaZ-Lehrwerk "Schritte plus Neu Österreich A1"
Creators: name: Danchenko, Olesya
Year: 2018

description: Bereits im 17. Jahrhundert wurden Bilder in Lehrbüchern verwendet. Schon damals wurde erkannt, dass Visualisierungen das Lernen stark erleichtern können und auch die heutigen Lehrbücher für Fremdsprachen stellen keine Ausnahmen dar. In aktuellen Lehrwerken für Deutsch als Fremd-/Zweitsprache beträgt der Anteil der Visualisierungen mehr als die Hälfte des gesamten Buchinhaltes. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Frage nach dem Stellenwert solcher Visualisierungen in Lehrwerken für DaF/DaZ nachgegangen. Um diese Frage beantworten zu können, werden die Bildtypen und die Bildfunktionen der Visualisierungen anhand des aktuellen Lehrwerkes „Schritte plus Neu 1 Österreich“ analysiert. Zunächst werden die theoretischen Grundlagen erläutert, anschließend wird das genannte Lehrwerk nach qualitativen und quantitativen Methoden untersucht. Die ausführlich beschriebenen Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchung sollen einen Beitrag zur Erforschung der Verwendung von Visualisierungen in Lehrwerken für Deutsch als Fremd-/Zweitsprache leisten.
GEO Poll: Electoral Preferences in the State of Nuevo Leon, Mexico (Federal election)
Creators: name: Nacional, El
name: Nuevo, El Nacional
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Media habits and media credibility (4); political ideology (2); political interest and information (7); President Salinas' job performance (1); current state situation (3); most important problems in the state (1); past Governor's job performance (1); current Governor's job performance (1); perception of electoral fraud (6).
OTAP Poll # 1991-10991: Economic Stability and Growth Pact Survey: September, 1991
Creators: name: Office Of The Technical Advisor To The President Of Mexico
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1996

description: PECE effectiveness(5); level of awareness of new anti-inflation policies(2); observed inflation(2); consumption(1); Salinas image(2); Salinas approval(1); Salinas job performance(3); anti-inflation policies approval(2); expectations on the end of economic crisis(1); vote in past presidential elections(1); demographics(7).
Caligus gracilis Dana 1852
Creators: name: Boxshall, Geoffrey A.
name: Bernot, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Copepoda
Siphonostomatoida
Caligidae
Caligus
Caligus gracilis

description: Caligus gracilis Dana, 1852
In his study of material collected during the U.S. Exploring Expedition, Dana (1852, 1853) described an ovigerous female of Caligus taken from the body of a “ Serranus ” caught in the Atlantic off Rio de Janeiro and named it C. gracilis. His original description is very brief and is focussed on the body shape and proportions. It provides some detail of the setation of the caudal ramus and notes that the sternal furca has divergent, truncate tines. The text is supported by four figures: the dorsal habitus of the female, the antenna and postantennal process, the maxillule and the maxilliped (Dana, 1855: pl. 94, figs. 5a-d). Parker (1968) included this species in his list of “ nomina nuda or species inquirenda ” and was followed in this action by Margolis et al. (1975). We continue to treat C. gracilis as a species inquirendum.
We note that this species is a junior homonym of Caligus gracilis van Beneden, 1851 which is now treated as a junior subjective synonym of Lepeophtheirus thompsoni Baird, 1850.
description: Published as part of Boxshall, Geoffrey A. & Bernot, James P., 2023, Resolving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in the genus Caligus O. F. Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae), pp. 545-567 in Zootaxa 5360 (4) on page 563, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10084656
Gallup Poll # 1947-0389: Politics/Alcohol/Personal Finances
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Believe any nation would like to dominate the world (2); fight in Georgia for governor (2); school teachers' salaries (2); would approve/disapprove of having government health clinics furnish birth control information (1); Secretary of State Byrnes job performance (1); approve/disapprove of President Truman's appointment of General George Marshall as new Secretary of State (1); think Marshall should follow in Byrnes' policy with Russia (1); taken any medicine in last week (3); stocks and bonds (2); think U.S. will ever have prohibition again in respondent's lifetime (1); friends drinking more than before the war (1); what makes a person take to heavy drinking (1); think teenagers are drinking more today than before the war (1); 1948 presidential election (2); ideal number of children (1); would favor/oppose lowering voting age (1); public figures in the news (2); bill to let landlords increase rent by 15% (1); tariffs (4); should all income groups get the same percentage reduction if income taxes are reduced (1); how much spend on food and milk each week (1); would favor/oppose adding a law to the Constitution to prevent any U.S. president from serving a third term (1); 1944 presidential election (2); father living or dead (1); father ever voted in this country (1); have any trouble getting to sleep at night (1); ever take sleeping pills (2); think law should be passed which would permit sleeping pills to be sold only on doctor's prescription (1); stock market prices will be higher/lower three months from now (1); think that women are drinking more today than before the war (1); reciprocal trade treaties (4).
Caligus truttae Giard 1890
Creators: name: Boxshall, Geoffrey A.
name: Bernot, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Copepoda
Siphonostomatoida
Caligidae
Caligus
Caligus truttae

description: Caligus truttae Giard, 1890
This species name was proposed for a Caligus specimen collected on sea trout (as Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758) caught in the estuary of the river Wimereux on the channel coast of northwestern France (Giard, 1890). Giard (1890) noted that sea trout were frequently infected by “ Caligus rapax Milne Edwards, 1840 ” but commented that this caligid species has been recorded from a “large diversity of fishes including elasmobranchs”. He considered that it was inadequately described and suggested that the parasite found on this salmonid at Wimereux was a distinct species which he named Caligus truttae.
The bulk of Giard’s (1890) short paper was devoted to discussion of the application of the study of algae to the understanding of the behaviour of the sea trout. He outlined the timing of the life cycle of S. trutta and noted the seasonality of infection by “ Caligus truttae ” and the presence of settlement stages of Laminaria species, as well as attached diatoms and the monogenean Udonella Johnston, 1835 and its egg capsules. However, nowhere does Giard (1890) provide any descriptive morphological data or illustration associated with the name of his proposed new species. We therefore consider Caligus truttae Giard, 1890 to be a nomen nudum.
description: Published as part of Boxshall, Geoffrey A. & Bernot, James P., 2023, Resolving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in the genus Caligus O. F. Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae), pp. 545-567 in Zootaxa 5360 (4) on page 564, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10084656
Gallup Poll # 1193G
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1986

description: Ronald Reagan's job performance; church or synagogue membership and attendance; coming November elections; frequency of voting; Republicans vs Democrats in coming congressional elections; 1980 presidential vote; importance of religion in personal life; knowledge of various political figures; choice for Democratic party presidential candidate in 1984; Reagan vs Carter, Reagan vs Kennedy, Reagan vs Mondale, Bush vs Kennedy and Bush vs Mondale in 1984; financial situation as compared to a year ago; likelihood of job loss or layoff in the next year for oneself and/or spouse; television viewing and radio listening habits.
Ernest Bayet an Robert Billwiller (1849-1905), und Robert Billwiller an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Bayet, Ernest
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1885

description: Brief aus Bruxelles, adressiert an Robert Billwiller, Sekretär der Zürcher Naturforschenden Gesellschaft.
Zusätzlich auf der Rückseite notiert: Mitteilung von Robert Billwiller an Charles David Mayer-Eymar, datiert 20.7.1885 in Zürich
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Gallup Poll # 1194G
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1986

description: Ronald Reagan's job performance; Reagan as a person; registered voter; Reagan's handling of economic conditions, inflation, unemployment, national defense, foreign policy, relations with the Soviet Union and the situation in El Salvador; the Falkland Islands situation in general and specifically regarding US involvement; Republicans vs Democrats in coming congressional elections; the Middle Eastern situation; US/USSR nuclear weapons agreement; likelihood of nuclear war in the next 10 years; relative US/USSR nuclear strength; church or synagogue membership and attendance; opinion of Ronald Reagan, George Bush, Nancy Reagan, Alexander Haig, James Watt, Caspar Weinberger and Donald Reagan; television viewing and radio listening habits.
Oodescelis Motschulsky 1845
Creators: name: Bai, Xing-Long
name: Li, Xiu-Min
name: Ren, Guo-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Oodescelis

description: Genus Oodescelis Motschulsky, 1845
Oodescelis Motschulsky, 1845: 76; Mannerheim, 1846: 219; Seidlitz, 1893: 343, 356 (as subgenus of Platyscelis); Kaszab, 1938a: 49 (as subgenus of Platyscelis); 1940: 937; Egorov, 1991b: 302; 2004: 648; 2008: 294; 2009a: 60; Ren & Yu, 1999: 290; Yu et al., 2000: 163; Ren & Liu, 2009: 1149. Type species: Blaps polita Sturm, 1807 (subsequently designated by Kaszab, 1940).
description: Published as part of Bai, Xing-Long, Li, Xiu-Min & Ren, Guo-Dong, 2019, A review of the genus Oodescelis Motschulsky, 1845 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae Platyscelidini) from China, pp. 401-430 in Zootaxa 4656 (3) on page 406, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3368901
Controlling Material Appearance by Examples
Creators: name: Hu, Yiwei
name: Hašan, Miloš
name: Guerrero, Paul
name: Rushmeier, Holly
name: Deschaintre, Valentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the ubiquitousness of materials maps in modern rendering pipelines, their editing and control remains a challenge. In this paper, we present an example-based material control method to augment input material maps based on user-provided material photos. We train a tileable version of MaterialGAN and leverage its material prior to guide the appearance transfer, optimizing its latent space using differentiable rendering. Our method transfers the micro and meso-structure textures of user provided target(s) photographs, while preserving the structure of the input and quality of the input material. We show our methods can control existing material maps, increasing realism or generating new, visually appealing materials.
Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll # 1993-322044: Hillary Clinton/Gays in the Military
Creators: name: CNN
name: USA Today
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1994

description: Party preference(2); voting record(2); Clinton job performance(2); budget deficit(1); evaluation of political leaders(6); health care(2); health care(2); Hillary Clinton(5); gays in military(13).
Oodescelis (Acutoodescelis) Kaszab 1940
Creators: name: Bai, Xing-Long
name: Li, Xiu-Min
name: Ren, Guo-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Oodescelis

description: Subgenus Acutoodescelis Kaszab, 1940
Acutoodescelis Kaszab, 1940: 951. Type species: Platyscelis punctatissima Fairmaire, 1886 (by original designation).
description: Published as part of Bai, Xing-Long, Li, Xiu-Min & Ren, Guo-Dong, 2019, A review of the genus Oodescelis Motschulsky, 1845 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae Platyscelidini) from China, pp. 401-430 in Zootaxa 4656 (3) on page 407, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3368901
title: Die Personifikation in Abgrenzung zu Objektifizierung
Creators: name: Libal, Anna-Angela
Year: 2018

description: Die These dieser Arbeit lautet, dass als Personifikation lediglich die allegorische Darstellung als Person gelten kann und dies unvereinbar mit einer objektifizierenden Inszenierung der Person ist. Der Begriff Personifikation als Ableitung von ‚Person‘ wird klar von dem viel älteren Terminus der Allegorie, sowie von der figürlichen Allegorie abgegrenzt. Aus den historischen Nachforschungen ergibt sich, dass erst ab dem 18. Jahrhundert von Personifikationen gesprochen werden kann und dieser Begriff ausschließlich auf allegorische Darstellungen anzuwenden ist, deren Figuren als Personen wiedergegeben werden. Mithilfe von Kunsttheoretischer Literatur kann die Kritik an der s.g. Allegorie als Figurendarstellung, die dem Ideal des Personenbegriffes nicht entspricht, untermauert werden. Die feministische Kritik an objektifizierenden Darstellungsweisen wird vorgestellt und für die Unterscheidung zwischen der Darstellung der allegorischen Figur als Objekt oder aber als Person, genutzt. Die Aussagen dieser Arbeit wurden anhand von Werk- und Darstellungsbeispielen aus dem 17.-21. Jahrhundert illustriert, mit besonderem Fokus auf Cesare Ripa, Wiener Denkmälern des 19. Jahrhunderts und Werken von Teresa Feodorowna Ries.
description: This thesis follows the key assumption that personification signifies the allegoric depictions of abstract concepts as persons and is, by its very nature, contradictory to objectifying presentations of persons. Derived from the concept of person the term personification is defined in clear contrast to the much older notion of allegory (“Allegorie”), as well as figural allegory (“figürliche Allegorie”). Etymologically personification is applied exclusively to artwork that allegorically depicts persons, created after 1700. In Art History allegorical depictions that do not correspond with the ideal of personhood have been criticized as literature shows. In addition, this thesis cites positions from feminist theory to discuss objectifying portrayal and differentiate between depictions of allegorical figures as objects or persons. Examples of artwork, ranging from 17th to 21st century, support the assumptions of this paper – with a special focus to the work of Cesare Ripa, monuments of the19th century as well as sculptures by Teresa Feodorowna Ries.
What do you mean when you pay for performance? Conditional effects of pay-for-performance on job satisfaction and performance
Creators: name: Kang, Saehee
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Drawing on the psychology theory of self-determination and economic perspectives on pay-for-performance, this study proposes that the effects of pay for performance (PFP) on job satisfaction, which in turn affects performance outcomes, can be influenced by the organizational contexts that support employee autonomy, competence, and relatedness. I specifically expect that PFP has a positive impact on job satisfaction and performance outcomes if an organization adopts PFP along with HR practices that support employee autonomy, competence, and relatedness. On the contrary, if an organization uses PFP without such HR practices, PFP may negatively influence job satisfaction and performance outcomes. While the direct effects of PFP on performance outcomes are positive, the total effects of PFP on performance outcomes may also be conditioned by those organizational contexts because of the conditional indirect effects. I tested this model in two independent studies using data collected from workplace sites. Study 1 employed a hierarchical linear modeling with multi-level data from R&D units. Study 2 tested the same model at the organizational level using a nationally representative longitudinal data. I also discuss the implications for theory and research on PFP.
Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll: Clinton's Economic Plan
Creators: name: CNN
name: USA Today
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1993

description: Party preference(2); voting record(2); Clinton job performance(1); congressional job performance(1); voting intention(1); impression of President Clinton(2); evaluation of Clinton administration(1); Clinton's economic plan(13); health care plan(1); evaluation of Reagan's policies (1); Bosnia conflict(2); abortion(2).
Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll # 1998-9809030: Starr Report
Creators: name: CNN
name: USA Today
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1998

description: Clinton job performance(1); impeachment and removal from office(1); resignation of Bill Clinton(1); Congress censure of Clinton(1); Ken Starr report(4); attitudes toward Bill Clinton(2).
Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll # 1998-9811043: Clinton Investigation/Iraq/Internet
Creators: name: CNN
name: USA Today
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1999

description: Bill Clinton job performance (1); Congress job performance (1); political parties (5); Impeachment of Bill Clinton (7); Starr report (1); Linda Tripp's tapes (1); Direction of country (1); Republican leaders' policies (1); Newt Gingrich (2); Iraq situation (6); personal computer (1); Microsoft corporation (1); Bill Gates (1); Microsoft lawsuit (1); new twenty dollar bill (2); Monica Lewinsky (1); Internet (5); Daily activity (1); employment (1); employer (1).
Gallup/UBS Poll: November, 1996 US Investor Optimism Index
Creators: name: UBS
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2003

description: Current employment status (2); optimistic/pessimistic about investment (2); ability to maintain/increase current income over next twelve months (1); factors that could affect investment environment over next twelve months (4); how long been investing in financial markets (1); rate of return on portfolio (4); overall rate of return for investors (2); current level of risk for investing in stock market (1); good time/not a good time to invest in financial markets (1); value of stock market (1); Federal Reserve Bank (3); stock market will be higher/lower/same a year from now (1); situations affecting investment climate in United States (7); investment climate will/will not be affected by congressional elections (2); priorities for President and Congress to address (7); optimistic/pessimistic about stock market (1); Ability to pay overall debt (2); Social Security/Medicare (8); Government (3).
title: BürgerInnenpartizipation als Bestandteil der nachhaltigen Stadt(-teil-)entwicklung am Beispiel Wien
Creators: name: Horvath, Julia
Year: 2018

description: Die Forschung zu partizipativen Ansätzen in verschiedenen Fachbereichen boomt: Partizipation hat Konjunktur und gilt auch im Rahmen einer nachhaltigen Stadt(-teil-)entwicklung als konstitutives Element und strategisches Prinzip. Diese Aufmerksamkeit kommt nicht von ungefähr. Denn die Tatsache, dass soziale und ökonomische Polarisierungen innerhalb von Städten und Regionen zu wachsenden Unterschieden innerhalb der Gesellschaft führen, sorgt für zunehmende Herausforderungen in urbanen Lebensräumen. Global betrachtet gilt die Weltumweltkonferenz von Rio de Janeiro 1992 mit der Verabschiedung der Agenda 21 als der Start zu einer zukunftssichernden Handlungsverpflichtung im Sinne einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung und der damit einhergehenden Grundvoraussetzung zu einem partizipativen Leitkonzept. Die theoretische Fundierung dieser Arbeit behandelt die Thematik der BürgerInnenpartizipation als Bestandteil einer nachhaltigen Stadt(-teil-)entwicklung im wissenschaftlichen wie auch politischen Diskurs. Im Anschluss an die Aufarbeitung der relevanten Theorie stehen in der darauffolgenden empirischen Untersuchung die beiden Wiener Partizipationsprojekte „Grätzloase“ sowie „Miteinander in Mariahilf“ im Mittelpunkt. Mittels einer qualitativen Fallstudienanalyse wird sich dabei der Frage gewidmet, inwiefern sich die partizipativen Initiativen auf die Stadtteile auswirken und welchen Einfluss hybride Beteiligungsformen auf die nachhaltige lokale Entwicklung haben. Das abschließende Fazit stellt die zentralen Untersuchungsergebnisse dieser Arbeit dar.
description: Research regarding participatory approaches in different areas of studies is booming: participation has conjuncture. It is a constitutive element and strategic principle in the context of a sustainable city(-section-)development. The fact that social and economical polarization within cities and regions leads to growing division in societies is triggering increasing challenges in urban living environments. The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), which was held in Rio de Janeiro (1992) adopted the “Agenda 21“. This agenda is regarded as the beginning of a future-proof obligation to act towards a sustainable development as well as the foundation of a participative guiding concept. The theoretical foundation of this thesis discusses the citizen ́s participation as part of a sustainable city(-section-)development, scientifically and politically. Following this, the thesis covers the empirical survey of the Viennese participation projects “Grätzloase“ and “Miteinander in Mariahilf“. An analysis of a qualitative case study addresses the question, how far the participative initiatives affect the city sections and what influence hybrid projects has on the sustainable local development. The conclusion depicts the central test results of this thesis.
Maniposynth: Bimodal Tangible Functional Programming
Creators: name: Hempel, Brian
name: Chugh, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditionally, writing code is a non-graphical, abstract, and linear process. Not everyone is comfortable with this way of thinking at all times. Can programming be transformed into a graphical, concrete, non-linear activity? While nodes-and-wires and blocks-based programming environments do leverage graphical direct manipulation, users perform their manipulations on abstract syntax tree elements, which are still abstract. Is it possible to be more concrete - could users instead directly manipulate live program values to create their program? We present a system, Maniposynth, that reimagines functional programming as a non-linear workflow where program expressions are spread on a 2D canvas. The live results of those expressions are continuously displayed and available for direct manipulation. The non-linear canvas liberates users to work out-of-order, and the live values can be interacted with via drag-and-drop. Incomplete programs are gracefully handled via hole expressions, which allow Maniposynth to offer program synthesis. Throughout the workflow, the program is valid OCaml code which the user may inspect and edit in their preferred text editor at any time. With Maniposynth's direct manipulation features, we created 38 programs drawn from a functional data structures course. We additionally hired two professional OCaml developers to implement a subset of these programs. We report on these experiences and discuss to what degree Maniposynth meets its goals of providing a non-linear, concrete, graphical programming workflow.
description: ECOOP 2022 Paper + Appendices. 34 pages, 15 figures. For video figure and artifact, see https://maniposynth.org/
title: Algorithmic culture – do social networks change our view of politics?
Creators: name: Emler, Sarah
Year: 2018

description: In dieser Masterarbeit geht es um die Untersuchung des Einflusses der Algorithmuskultur auf das politische Weltbild der Menschen. Konkret, um Soziale Netzwerke, welche mit Algorithmen arbeiten. Können diese unser politisches Weltbild verändern? Dabei wird zuerst die Definition von Alexander R- Galloway zur Algorithmuskultur herangezogen und diese auch anhand Elia Pariser „Filter Bubble“ diskutiert. Des Weiteren, wird die Theorie der Demokratie an sich untersucht und schlussendlich darauf eingegangen, wie sich Wähler Nachrichten holen und wie Medienunternehmen mit ihren Lesern und den Algorithmen umgehen.