cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Description of Excitonic Absorption Using the Sommerfeld Enhancement Factor and Band-Fluctuations
Creators: name: Lizárraga, K.
name: Llontop, P.
name: Enrique-Morán, L. A.
name: Piñeiro, M.
name: Perez, E.
name: Serquen, E.
name: Tejada, A.
name: Ruske, F.
name: Korte, L.
name: Guerra, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the challenges of excitonic materials is the accurate determination of the exciton binding energy and bandgap. The difficulty arises from the overlap of the discrete and continuous excitonic absorption at the band edge. Many researches have modeled the shape of the absorption edge of such materials on the Elliott model and its several modifications such as non-parabolic bands, magnetic potentials and electro-hole-polaron interactions. However, exciton binding energies obtained from measured data often vary strongly depending on the chosen model. Here, we propose an alternative and rather simple approach, which has previously been successful in the determination of the optical bandgap of amorphous, direct and indirect semiconductors, based on the bands-fluctuations (BF) model. In this model, the fluctuations due to disorder, temperature or lattice vibrations give rise to the well known exponential distribution of band tail states (Urbach tails). This analysis results in an analytic equation with 5 parameters only. The binding energies and optical bandgaps of GaAs and the family of tri-halide perovskites ($\textrm{MAPbX}_{3}$), $\textrm{X=Br,I,Cl}$, over a wide range of temperatures, are obtained with this model. The results for the bandgap, linewidth and exciton binding energy are in good agreement with previous reports. Moreover, due to the polar nature of perovskites, the obtained binding energies can be compared with the ones computed with a theoretical model for polar materials via a model proposed by Kane et al. In this model, the exciton is surrounded by a cloud of virtual phonons interacting via the Fr$\ddot{\textrm{o}}$lich interaction. As a consequence, the upper bound for the binding energy of the exciton-polaron system is calculated. Coincidentally, these results are in good agreement with the optical constants obtained with the EBF model.
description: Preprint submitted to: J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys
Additional file 1 of Compensatory behavior of physical activity in adolescents – a qualitative analysis of the underlying mechanisms and influencing factors
Creators: name: Beck, Franziska
name: Swelam, Brittany Amel
name: Dettweiler, Ulrich
name: Krieger, Claus
name: Reimers, Anne Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Weekly Schedule.
LIBER LAG 2024 - Low-cost interventions for an Inclusive Library: Reinventing space with user-oriented inclusive design - Oldenhof
Creators: name: Oldenhof Boks, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Library Architecture

description: Low-cost interventions for an Inclusive Library: Reinventing space with user-oriented inclusive design

David Oldenhof-Boks

Liber Architecture Group Conference 2024, Brussels
Pseudospectra of Holographic Quasinormal Modes
Creators: name: Arean, Daniel
name: Garcia-Fariña, David
name: Landsteiner, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasinormal modes and frequencies are the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a non-Hermitian differential operator. They hold crucial significance in the physics of black holes. The analysis of quasinormal modes of black holes in asymptotically Anti-de Sitter geometries plays also a key role in the study of strongly coupled quantum many-body systems via gauge/gravity duality. In contrast to normal Sturm-Liouville operators, the eigenvalues of non-Hermitian (and non-normal) operators generally exhibit instability under small perturbations. This research focuses on the stability analysis of quasinormal frequencies pertaining to asymptotically planar AdS black holes, employing pseudospectrum analysis. Specifically, we concentrate on the pseudospectra of scalar and transverse gauge fields, shedding light on their relevance within the framework of gauge/gravity duality.
description: v1: 59 pages, 19 figures. v2: added appendix D with QNF numerical values, and new references. v3: added section 3.3, minor modifications elsewhere and new references; published version. v4: typos corrected
Additional file 2 of Compensatory behavior of physical activity in adolescents – a qualitative analysis of the underlying mechanisms and influencing factors
Creators: name: Beck, Franziska
name: Swelam, Brittany Amel
name: Dettweiler, Ulrich
name: Krieger, Claus
name: Reimers, Anne Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Interview Guide – Compensation Qualitative Study.
High-performance real-world optical computing trained by in situ gradient-based model-free optimization
Creators: name: Zhao, Guangyuan
name: Shu, Xin
name: Zhou, Renjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optical computing systems provide high-speed and low-energy data processing but face deficiencies in computationally demanding training and simulation-to-reality gaps. We propose a gradient-based model-free optimization (G-MFO) method based on a Monte Carlo gradient estimation algorithm for computationally efficient in situ training of optical computing systems. This approach treats an optical computing system as a black box and back-propagates the loss directly to the optical computing weights' probability distributions, circumventing the need for a computationally heavy and biased system simulation. Our experiments on diffractive optical computing systems show that G-MFO outperforms hybrid training on the MNIST and FMNIST datasets. Furthermore, we demonstrate image-free and high-speed classification of cells from their marker-free phase maps. Our method's model-free and high-performance nature, combined with its low demand for computational resources, paves the way for accelerating the transition of optical computing from laboratory demonstrations to practical, real-world applications.
description: The paper titled "High-performance real-world optical computing trained by in situ gradient-based model-free optimization" has been accepted at ICCP&TPAMI 2024. For more details, please visit the [project page](https://shuxin626.github.io/mfo_optical_computing/index.html)
Binary vision: The merging black hole binary mass distribution via iterative density estimation
Creators: name: Sadiq, Jam
name: Dent, Thomas
name: Gieles, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary black hole (BBH) systems detected via gravitational-wave (GW) emission are a recently opened astrophysical frontier with many unknowns and uncertainties. Accurate reconstruction of the binary distribution with as few assumptions as possible is desirable for inference on formation channels and environments. Most population analyses have, though, assumed a power law in binary mass ratio $q$, and/or assumed a universal $q$ distribution regardless of primary mass. Kernel density estimation (KDE)-based methods allow us to dispense with such assumptions and directly estimate the joint binary mass distribution. We deploy a self-consistent iterative method to estimate this full BBH mass distribution, finding local maxima in primary mass consistent with previous investigations and a secondary mass distribution with a partly independent structure, inconsistent with both power laws and with a constant function of $q$. We find a weaker preference for near-equal mass binaries than in most previous investigations; instead, the secondary mass has its own "spectral lines" at slightly lower values than the primary, and we observe an anti-correlation between primary and secondary masses around the ~$10M_\odot$ peak.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, Equivalent to published version
Internal Lagrangians of PDEs as variational principles
Creators: name: Druzhkov, Kostya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A description of how the principle of stationary action reproduces itself in terms of the intrinsic geometry of variational equations is proposed. A notion of stationary points of an internal Lagrangian is introduced. A connection between symmetries, conservation laws and internal Lagrangians is established. Noether's theorem is formulated in terms of internal Lagrangians. A relation between non-degenerate Lagrangians and the corresponding internal Lagrangians is investigated. Several examples are discussed.
Kruskal--Katona-Type Problems via the Entropy Method
Creators: name: Chao, Ting-Wei
name: Yu, Hung-Hsun Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05D05, 05D40, 94A17

description: In this paper, we investigate several extremal combinatorics problems that ask for the maximum number of copies of a fixed subgraph given the number of edges. We call problems of this type Kruskal--Katona-type problems. Most of the problems that will be discussed in this paper are related to the joints problem. There are two main results in this paper. First, we prove that, in a $3$-edge-colored graph with $R$ red, $G$ green, $B$ blue edges, the number of rainbow triangles is at most $\sqrt{2RGB}$, which is sharp. Second, we give a generalization of the Kruskal--Katona theorem that implies many other previous generalizations. Both arguments use the entropy method, and the main innovation lies in a more clever argument that improves bounds given by Shearer's inequality.
description: 19 pages
First Passage Time for Many Particle Diffusion in Space-Time Random Environments
Creators: name: Hass, Jacob B.
name: Corwin, Ivan
name: Corwin, Eric I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first passage time for a single diffusing particle has been studied extensively, but the first passage time of a system of many diffusing particles, as is often the case in physical systems, has received little attention until recently. We consider two models for many particle diffusion -- one treats each particle as independent simple random walkers while the other treats them as coupled to a common space-time random forcing field that biases particles nearby in space and time in similar ways. The first passage time of a single diffusing particle under both of these models show the same statistics and scaling behavior. However, for many particle diffusions, the first passage time among all particles (the `extreme first passage time') is very different between the two models, effected in the latter case by the randomness of the common forcing field. We develop an asymptotic (in the number of particles and location where first passage is being probed) theoretical framework to separate out the impact of the random environment with that of sampling trajectories within it. We identify a new power-law describing the impact to the extreme first passage time variance of the environment. Through numerical simulations we verify that the predictions from this asymptotic theory hold even for systems with widely varying numbers of particles, all the way down to 100 particles. This shows that measurements of the extreme first passage time for many-particle diffusions provide an indirect measurement of the underlying environment in which the diffusion is occurring.
Comparative analysis of local angular rotation between the Ring Laser Gyroscope GINGERINO and GNSS stations
Creators: name: Di Somma, Giuseppe
name: Beverini, Nicolò
name: Carelli, Giorgio
name: Castellano, Simone
name: Devoti, Roberto
name: Maccioni, Enrico
name: Marsili, Paolo
name: Di Virgilio, Angela D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of local deformations is a hot topic in geodesy. Local rotations of the crust around the vertical axis can be caused by deformations. In the Gran Sasso area the ring laser gyroscope GINGERINO and the GNSS array are operative. One year of data of GINGERINO is compared with the ones from the GNSS stations, homogeneously selected around the position of GINGERINO, aiming at looking for rotational signals with period of days common to both systems. At that purpose the rotational component of the area circumscribed by the GNSS stations has been evaluated and compared with the GINGERINO data. The coherences between the signals show structures that even exceed 60$\%$ coherence over the 6-60 days period; this unprecedented analysis is validated by two different methods that evaluate the local rotation using the GNSS stations. The analysis reveals that the shared rotational signal's amplitude in both instruments is approximately $10^{-13} rad/s$, an order of magnitude lower than the amplitudes of the signals examined using the coherence method. The comparison of the ring laser data with GNSS antennas provides evidence of the validity of the ring laser data for very low frequency investigation, essential for fundamental physics test.
title: Die amerikanische Revolution und die Veränderungen im Bereich öffentlicher und privater Lebenswelten von Frauen an Hand ausgewählter Beispiele zwischen 1770 und 1805
Creators: name: Vogelmayer, Sabine
Year: 2008

description: Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Fragestellung nach dem Einfluss der Amerikanischen Revolution und der Gründung der Republik auf die Lebenswelten von Frauen. Es wird der Schluss gezogen, dass obwohl sich an der rechtlichen Situation der Frau kaum etwas änderte, Transformationen vor allem im politischen Raum und in neuen Bildungsmöglichkeiten für Frauen zu finden sind.
Dense Random Packing of Disks With a Power-Law Size Distribution in Thermodynamic Limit: Fractal-like Properties
Creators: name: Cherny, Alexander Yu.
name: Anitas, Eugen M.
name: Vladimirov, Artem A.
name: Osipov, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlation properties of a random system of densely packed disks, obeying a power-law size distribution, are analyzed in reciprocal space in the thermodynamic limit. This limit assumes that the total number of disks increases infinitely, while the mean density of the disk centers and the range of the size distribution are kept constant. We investigate the structure factor dependence on momentum transfer across various number of disks and extrapolate these findings to the thermodynamic limit. The fractal power-law decay of the structure factor is recovered in reciprocal space within the fractal range, which corresponds to the range of the size distribution in real space. The fractal exponent coincides with the exponent of the power-law size distribution as was shown previously by the authors [A. Yu. Cherny, E. M. Anitas, V. A. Osipov, J. Chem. Phys. 158, 044114 (2023)]. The dependence of the structure factor on density is examined. As is found, the power-law exponent remains unchanged but the fractal range shrinks when the packing fraction decreases. Additionally, the finite-size effects are studied at extremely low momenta of the order of the inverse system size. We show that the structure factor is parabolic in this region and calculate the prefactor analytically. The obtained results reveal fractal-like properties of the packing and can be used to analyze small-angle scattering from such systems.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems and torsion-free sheaves over reducible spectral curves
Creators: name: Mironov, A. E.
name: Senninger, A.
name: Taimanov, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The methods of finite-gap integration are used to construct orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems in the Euclidean space corresponding to sheaves of rank one without torsion over reducible singular spectral curves.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 4 of Compensatory behavior of physical activity in adolescents – a qualitative analysis of the underlying mechanisms and influencing factors
Creators: name: Beck, Franziska
name: Swelam, Brittany Amel
name: Dettweiler, Ulrich
name: Krieger, Claus
name: Reimers, Anne Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4. Amount (range) of deviation and compensation for positive and negative compensation for overall, boys and girls as well as within- and between-day.
Führungsherausforderungen mobil-flexibler Zusammenarbeit
Creators: name: Weichbrodt, Johann
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2018
Subjects: mobil-flexibles Arbeiten
Führung

description: Führung mobil-flexibler Arbeit - Herausforderungen und Lösungsansätze
title: Politik und Reformation in England unter Heinrich VIII.
Creators: name: Annau, Ariane
Year: 2008

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit setzt sich im Wesentlichen mit dem außenpolitischen und reformatorischen Wirken Heinrichs VIII. auseinander. Im Mittelpunkt des Interesses steht aber nicht die wohl unumstritten interessante Persönlichkeit des Herrschers, sondern vielmehr seine verzweifelten Versuche, einen für sich selbst und seiner Funktion entsprechenden Weg aus einer unbequemen Ehe zu finden. Die dafür eingesetzten Mittel und Methoden lassen aber häufig einen gezielten und strategisch klugen Plan vermissen, da sie sich ausschließlich an den persönlichen Befindlichkeiten des Herrschers orientieren. Dies findet sowohl in den außen- als auch innenpolitischen Aktivitäten des Monarchen seinen Niederschlag. Es kann dabei festgehalten werden, dass Heinrichs Regierungszeit wohl als Wendepunkt in der englischen Geschichte angesehen werden kann, auch in Hinblick darauf, dass kaum ein Herrscher zuvor dynastische Interessen derart eigenwillig vorangetrieben hat. Dies bedeutete für England aber auch, dass nicht nur Neues geschaffen, sondern auch Bestehendes und Bewährtes zerstört wurde. Heinrichs Bruch mit Rom, der Anfang und die Entwicklung der Reformation in England bis hin zu ihrer endgültigen Gestaltung, stehen ebenfalls im Mittelpunkt des Interesses. Dabei ist vor allem zu beachten, dass das Bedürfnis Heinrichs nach fundamentaler Sicherung der dynastischen Nachfolge zu einer Reihe nicht wirklich steuerbarer Einflussfaktoren geführt haben. Sie haben letztlich das Antlitz der englischen Außenpolitik und den Werdegang der Reformation geprägt.
Harnessing high-dimensional temporal entanglement using limited interferometric setups
Creators: name: Bergmayr, Alexandra
name: Kanitschar, Florian
name: Pivoluska, Matej
name: Huber, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-dimensional entanglement has shown to have significant advantages in quantum communication. It is available in many degrees of freedom and in particular in the time-domain routinely produced in down-conversion (SPDC). While advantageous in the sense that only a single detector channel is needed locally, it is notoriously hard to analyze, especially in an assumption-free manner that is required for quantum key distribution applications. We develop the first complete analysis of high-dimensional entanglement in the polarization-time-domain and show how to efficiently certify relevant density matrix elements and security parameters for Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). In addition to putting past experiments on rigorous footing, we also develop physical noise models and propose a novel setup that can further enhance the noise resistance of free-space quantum communication.
description: v2: 10+8 Pages, 3 Figures; v1: 6+10 Pages, 2 Figures
Semipermeabel Audio-Spaziergang
Creators: name: Brefin, Daniel
Publisher: name: IBA Basel 2020; Regionale 17 / Border Crossing
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Audiowalk
subject: Spaziergang
subject: Grenzgang
subject: Grenze
subject: Field Recording
subject: 700 - Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein

description: Der Spaziergang Semipermeabel führt entlang der «grünen Grenze» zwischen den Zollämtern Allschwil/Hégenheim und Basel/Bourgfelden und soll die Grenze als halbdurchlässige Zone erlebbar machen, die für AnwohnerInnen, PendlerInnen, MigrantenInnen, FreizeitgärnterInnen, DenkerInnen, ArbeiterInnen etc. je völlig unterschiedliche Bedingungen produziert. Die TeilnehmerInnen können mit Funkkopfhörern in die Geschichte(n) verschiedener Räume und Personen eintauchen und spazierend Verbindungen zur eigenen Realität herstellen. Im Anschluss an den Spaziergang wird ein grenzüberschreitender Imbiss serviert. Durchführungen: Samstag, 22.10.2016 im Rahmen der Veranstaltung «Walk Talk Walk – Grenzgang an der IBA Basel Expo 2020». Samstag, 18.12.2016 im Rahmen des Projekts «Border Crossing», Regionale 17, FABRIKculture Hégenheim. Konzept, Interviews, Audioaufnahmen, Realisation: Daniel Brefin. Sprecher: Matthias Grupp. Äthiopischer Imbiss, Kaffee-Zeremonie: Sophie Nur, Fekadu Demes. Funkkopfhörer: Theater Basel/Amadis Brugnoni.
Additional file 5 of Compensatory behavior of physical activity in adolescents – a qualitative analysis of the underlying mechanisms and influencing factors
Creators: name: Beck, Franziska
name: Swelam, Brittany Amel
name: Dettweiler, Ulrich
name: Krieger, Claus
name: Reimers, Anne Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5. Prevalence (%) of low, medium and high partial positive compensation as well as positive overcompensation.
Additional file 6 of Compensatory behavior of physical activity in adolescents – a qualitative analysis of the underlying mechanisms and influencing factors
Creators: name: Beck, Franziska
name: Swelam, Brittany Amel
name: Dettweiler, Ulrich
name: Krieger, Claus
name: Reimers, Anne Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6. Prevalence (N) of positive and negative compensation within- and between-day.
FR2 5G Networks for Industrial Scenarios: Experimental Characterization and Beam Management Procedures in Operational Conditions
Creators: name: Ramírez-Arroyo, Alejandro
name: López, Melisa
name: Rodríguez, Ignacio
name: Sørensen, Troels B.
name: del Barrio, Samantha Caporal
name: Padilla, Pablo
name: Valenzuela-Valdés, Juan F.
name: Mogensen, Preben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Industrial environments constitute a challenge in terms of radio propagation due to the presence of machinery and the mobility of the different agents, especially at mmWave bands. This paper presents an experimental evaluation of a FR2 5G network deployed in an operational factory scenario at 26 GHz. The experimental characterization, performed with autonomous mobile robots that self-navigate the industrial lab, leads to the analysis of the received power along the factory and the evaluation of reference path gain models. The proposed assessment deeply analyzes the physical layer of the communication network under operational conditions. Thus, two different network configurations are assessed by measuring the power received in the entire factory, providing a comparison between deployments. Additionally, beam management procedures, such as beam recovery, beam sweeping or beam switching, are analyzed since they are crucial in environments where mobile agents are involved. They aim for a zero interruption approach based on reliable communications. The results analysis shows that beam recovery procedures can perform a beam switching to an alternative serving beam with power losses of less than 1.6 dB on average. Beam sweeping analysis demonstrates the prevalence of the direct component in Line-of-Sight conditions despite the strong scattering component and large-scale fading in the environment.
description: Published in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2024
D2.2: Social innovation analyses to ensure fair transition
Creators: name: Soma, Katrine
name: Selnes, Trond
name: Ciravegna, Elisa
name: Maciel, Max Lopez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In this deliverable we apply a series of different methods, including: 1) a systematic literature review, 2) we apply

a method called Value Assessments of Relative Importance (VARI) to analyse perceptions across contexts and

people, particularly to analyse perceptions of digital divide and of relevance of readiness level categories, such

as technological, economic, environmental, social and societal, and we conceptualise to come with new

recommendations of taking the multiple readiness levels into policy considerations.
MA-VAE: Multi-head Attention-based Variational Autoencoder Approach for Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Time-series Applied to Automotive Endurance Powertrain Testing
Creators: name: Correia, Lucas
name: Goos, Jan-Christoph
name: Klein, Philipp
name: Bäck, Thomas
name: Kononova, Anna V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A clear need for automatic anomaly detection applied to automotive testing has emerged as more and more attention is paid to the data recorded and manual evaluation by humans reaches its capacity. Such real-world data is massive, diverse, multivariate and temporal in nature, therefore requiring modelling of the testee behaviour. We propose a variational autoencoder with multi-head attention (MA-VAE), which, when trained on unlabelled data, not only provides very few false positives but also manages to detect the majority of the anomalies presented. In addition to that, the approach offers a novel way to avoid the bypass phenomenon, an undesirable behaviour investigated in literature. Lastly, the approach also introduces a new method to remap individual windows to a continuous time series. The results are presented in the context of a real-world industrial data set and several experiments are undertaken to further investigate certain aspects of the proposed model. When configured properly, it is 9% of the time wrong when an anomaly is flagged and discovers 67% of the anomalies present. Also, MA-VAE has the potential to perform well with only a fraction of the training and validation subset, however, to extract it, a more sophisticated threshold estimation method is required.
Additional file 7 of Compensatory behavior of physical activity in adolescents – a qualitative analysis of the underlying mechanisms and influencing factors
Creators: name: Beck, Franziska
name: Swelam, Brittany Amel
name: Dettweiler, Ulrich
name: Krieger, Claus
name: Reimers, Anne Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 7. Prevalence (%) of low, medium and high partial negative compensation as well as negative overcompensation.
Limited regularity of a specific electronic reduced density matrix for molecules
Creators: name: Jecko, Thierry
name: Noûs, Camille
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V55 81V70 35P99 81Q10

description: We consider an electronic bound state of the usual, non-relativistic, molecular Hamiltonian with Coulomb interactions, fixed nuclei, and N electrons (N>1). Near appropriate electronic collisions, we prove that the (N-1)-particle electronic reduced density matrix is not smooth.
 To appear in Advances in Theoritical and Mathematical Physics.
description: 33 pages
Additional file 8 of Compensatory behavior of physical activity in adolescents – a qualitative analysis of the underlying mechanisms and influencing factors
Creators: name: Beck, Franziska
name: Swelam, Brittany Amel
name: Dettweiler, Ulrich
name: Krieger, Claus
name: Reimers, Anne Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 8. Amount (range) of deviation that was not compensated.
The Boundaries of Verifiable Accuracy, Robustness, and Generalisation in Deep Learning
Creators: name: Bastounis, Alexander
name: Gorban, Alexander N.
name: Hansen, Anders C.
name: Higham, Desmond J.
name: Prokhorov, Danil
name: Sutton, Oliver
name: Tyukin, Ivan Y.
name: Zhou, Qinghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T07, 68T05

description: In this work, we assess the theoretical limitations of determining guaranteed stability and accuracy of neural networks in classification tasks. We consider classical distribution-agnostic framework and algorithms minimising empirical risks and potentially subjected to some weights regularisation. We show that there is a large family of tasks for which computing and verifying ideal stable and accurate neural networks in the above settings is extremely challenging, if at all possible, even when such ideal solutions exist within the given class of neural architectures.
description: Revised version of the original submission
Singular extension of critical Sobolev mappings under an exponential weak-type estimate
Creators: name: Bulanyi, Bohdan
name: Van Schaftingen, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58D15 (Primary), 46E35 (Secondary)

description: Given $m \in \mathbb{N} \setminus \{0\}$ and a compact Riemannian manifold $\mathcal{N}$, we construct for every map $u$ in the critical Sobolev space $W^{m/(m + 1), m + 1} (\mathbb{S}^m, \mathcal{N})$, a map $U : \mathbb{B}^{m + 1} \to \mathcal{N}$ whose trace is $u$ and which satisfies an exponential weak-type Sobolev estimate. The result and its proof carry on to the extension to a half-space of maps on its boundary hyperplane and to the extension to the hyperbolic space of maps on its boundary sphere at infinity.
description: 21 pages, minor corrections
Alcohol use and abuse: a cross-sectional study among Italian adolescents
Creators: name: Tafuri, Silvio
Publisher: name: Department of Health Science - University of Genoa
Year: 2018
Subjects: Alcohol laws; parents alcohol consumption; alcohol initiation

description: Introduction. Alcohol is recognized as one of four major risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Exposure to alcoholic beverages during the adolescence has been linked to increased heavier drinking habits: obviously, the age of alcohol initiation resulted an important determinant of alcohol dependence. The aim of this study is to analyze knowledge, attitudes and practices in alcohol habit of adolescent population.

Methods. 943 students from 13 schools (middle and upper secondary schools) of the Bari district were enrolled in the study: in each school one class for each age was randomly selected. The research was carried out by an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire which investigated alcohol consumption, knowledge of alcohol consumption of parents and knowledge of the law regulating alcohol consumption.

Results. 34.8% (328) have never consumed alcoholic drinks while 65.2% (615) declare the use of alcohol; the average age of alcohol initiation was 12.2 years. 35.7% (329/921) of mothers and 36.6% (335/915) of fathers drink alcohol only on special occasions. 17.9% (168/939) considered that alcohol could be free sale at all while 16.4% (154/939) reported that sale is forbidden for children under 14.

Conclusions. The higher prevalence of alcohol habits and the poor knowledge on alcohol law seemed to indicated the need of improving public health efforts in the prevention of alcohol consumption among Italian adolescents.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 59, No 2 (2018): 2018592
5G SWARM: Project poster
Creators: name: Instituto Tecnológico de Informática
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: industry4.0
5gswarm
swarm manufacturing
ultra low latency
5g
2022

description: This document represents a poster for the project, which is part of the project's dissemination activities.
description: 5G SWARM. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2022 with 207.875,86 €. File number: IMDEEA/2022/32
Counseling intervention to improve quality of life in patients with pre-existing acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a pilot study
Creators: name: La Torre, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Department of Health Science - University of Genoa
Year: 2018
Subjects: counseling, tertiary prevention, chronic disease, nutrition, smoke, quality of life, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute myocardial infarction

description: Background.  In the light of diagnostic and therapeutic advances, patients with a previous myocardial infarction or with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are vulnerable and need continuous monitoring over time. These pathological frameworks have a strong impact on the economy and on the status of the population and require effective and low-cost solutions.
Aims. The objective of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy in the short term of a telephone counseling intervention to modify the lifestyles of these two patient populations.
Methods. In May 2015, all the patients included in the study underwent a questionnaire to evaluate their eating and smoking habits and their quality of life. After randomization in two groups, the intervention group received telephone counseling related to the correct lifestyles. The control group did not undergo any intervention. In September-October 2015, the same initial questionnaire was administered to evaluate changes in patients’ behavior.
Results.  64 patients were included in the study: 34 were assigned to the intervention group and 30 to the control group. The outcomes evaluated were: quality of life, assessment of eating habits and smoking status. After the telephone counseling the intervention group (34 persons) showed a significant improvement in the score of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (p = 0.01) and a significant reduction in the percentage of smokers (p = 0.01) compared to the population that did not receive any intervention (30 persons). On the other hand, the changes related to the quality of life questionnaire were not significant.
Conclusions. A single telephone counseling intervention is effective in modifying the lifestyles of patients with a previous myocardial infarction or diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the short term, reducing their risk profile.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 59, No 2 (2018): 2018592
Panisus torrenticolus Piersig 1898
Creators: name: Esen, Yunus
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hydryphantidae
Panisus
Panisus torrenticolus

description: Panisus torrenticolus Piersig, 1898
Materials examined: Elazığ province, Arıcak district, Akdağlar Mountain, low order streams, 38°37'56" N, 40°08'00" E, 2145 m a.s.l., 05.07.2018, (0/1/1).
Records from Türkiye: Afyon, Erzurum (Erman et al., 2010), Antalya (Boyacı et al., 2012) and Isparta (Durucan and Boyacı, 2020).
description: Published as part of Esen, Yunus & Pešić, Vladimir, 2024, Contributions to the knowledge of the water mite fauna (Acariformes, Hydrachnidia) of Türkiye with descriptions of two new species, pp. 24-33 in Acarological Studies 6 (1) on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.47121/acarolstud.1387311, http://zenodo.org/record/12192669
Additional file 1 of Comparative transcriptomic analysis of salivary glands between the zoophytophagous Cyrtorhinus lividipennis and the phytozoophagous Apolygus lucorum
Creators: name: He, Fang
name: Gao, Yang-Wei
name: Ye, Zhuang-Xin
name: Huang, Hai-Jian
name: Tian, Cai-Hong
name: Zhang, Chuan-Xi
name: Chen, Jian-Ping
name: Li, Jun-Min
name: Lu, Jia-Bao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Zoology

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-1-tar-10.1177_17534666221107313 – Supplemental material for Oral corticosteroid-sparing effects of mepolizumab in severe eosinophilic asthma: evidence from randomized controlled trials and real-world studies
Creators: name: Casale, Thomas B.
name: Burnette, Autumn
name: Bourdin, Arnaud
name: Howarth, Peter
name: Hahn, Beth
name: Stach-Klysh, Alexandra
name: Khurana, Sandhya
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tar-10.1177_17534666221107313 for Oral corticosteroid-sparing effects of mepolizumab in severe eosinophilic asthma: evidence from randomized controlled trials and real-world studies by Thomas B. Casale, Autumn Burnette, Arnaud Bourdin, Peter Howarth, Beth Hahn, Alexandra Stach-Klysh and Sandhya Khurana in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Lebertia (Lebertia) glabra Thor 1897
Creators: name: Esen, Yunus
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Lebertiidae
Lebertia
Lebertia glabra

description: Lebertia (Lebertia) glabra Thor, 1897
Materials examined: Elazığ province, Arıcak district, Akdağlar mountain, low order streams, 38°37'56" N, 40°08'00" E, 2145 m a.s.l., 05.07.2018, (11/13/0); Sivrice district, Sürek village, spring, 38°27'05" N, 39°21'49" E, 1290 m a.s.l., 13.07.2013, (0/1/0).
Records from Türkiye: Niğde (Smit, 1995), Malatya (Esen and Erman, 2012), Antalya (Boyacı et al., 2012), Erzincan (Esen et al., 2013), Siirt (Esen and Erman, 2015), Burdur (Gülle et al., 2017) and Isparta (Durucan and Boyacı, 2020).
description: Published as part of Esen, Yunus & Pešić, Vladimir, 2024, Contributions to the knowledge of the water mite fauna (Acariformes, Hydrachnidia) of Türkiye with descriptions of two new species, pp. 24-33 in Acarological Studies 6 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.47121/acarolstud.1387311, http://zenodo.org/record/12192669
Programmer Visual Attention During Context-Aware Code Summarization
Creators: name: Wallace, Robert
name: Bansal, Aakash
name: Karas, Zachary
name: Tang, Ningzhi
name: Huang, Yu
name: Li, Toby Jia-Jun
name: McMillan, Collin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abridged: Programmer attention represents the visual focus of programmers on parts of the source code in pursuit of programming tasks. We conducted an in-depth human study with 10 Java programmers, where each programmer generated summaries for 40 methods from five large Java projects over five one-hour sessions. We used eye-tracking equipment to map the visual attention of programmers while they wrote the summaries. We also rate the quality of each summary. We found eye-gaze patterns and metrics that define common behaviors between programmer attention during context-aware code summarization. Specifically, we found that programmers need to read significantly (p<0.01) fewer words and make significantly (p<0.03) fewer revisits to words as they summarize more methods during a session, while maintaining the quality of summaries. We also found that the amount of source code a participant looks at correlates with a higher quality summary, but this trend follows a bell-shaped curve, such that after a threshold reading more source code leads to a significant (p<0.01) decrease in the quality of summaries. We also gathered insight into the type of methods in the project that provide the most contextual information for code summarization based on programmer attention. Specifically, we observed that programmers spent a majority of their time looking at methods inside the same class as the target method to be summarized. Surprisingly, we found that programmers spent significantly less time looking at methods in the call graph of the target method. We discuss how our empirical observations may aid future studies towards modeling programmer attention and improving context-aware automatic source code summarization.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables. Published in IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
Exact results, transient generalized Gibbs ensembles, and analytic approximations for spacetime propagators of massive, real scalar fields in one spatial dimension
Creators: name: Boorman, Tobias
name: Braunecker, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The massive, real scalar field described by the Klein-Gordon equation in one spatial dimension is the most elementary example of a bosonic quantum field theory. It has been investigated for many decades either as a simple academic theory or as a realistic emergent many-body theory in low-dimensional systems. Despite this, the space and time behavior of its propagators have rarely been in the foreground, and although exact results are known, there remain gaps in the description and a lack of an in-depth physical analysis. The aim of this paper is to address the deficits by providing a comprehensive discussion of the results, and to show that this old theory still allows for several new results and insights. To start, we review the known results by providing a rederivation in full detail, to which we add a discussion on how exactly space and time variables need to be extended to complex values to ensure analyticity throughout spacetime. This procedure shows also how singularities on the lightcone need to be regularized to remain compatible with the analyticity and the physical limit of a vanishing mass. An extension to nonzero temperatures is provided by considering the contact of the field to a nonrelativistic thermal reservoir, such as is necessary for emerging field theories in condensed matter systems. Subsequently, it is shown that the transient, short spacetime propagation can be understood in the context of the modern development of a generalized Gibbs ensemble, which describes a massless theory with an effective temperature that is set by the Klein-Gordon mass and the physical temperature. Finally, an approximation scheme is presented that captures the non-trivial mass dependence of the propagators throughout all spacetime but involves only elementary functions.
description: 23 pages incl. appendices, 6 figures
sj-docx-1-jiv-10.1177_08862605221119523 – Supplemental material for Predicting Depression Among Spouses of Ex-POWs: The Contribution of Exposure to Violence, Trauma, and Stress Through the Life Cycle
Creators: name: Hava, Dayan
name: Solomon, Zahava
name: Dekel, Rachel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jiv-10.1177_08862605221119523 for Predicting Depression Among Spouses of Ex-POWs: The Contribution of Exposure to Violence, Trauma, and Stress Through the Life Cycle by Dayan Hava, Zahava Solomon and Rachel Dekel in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Torrenticola (Torrenticola) brevirostris
Creators: name: Esen, Yunus
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Torrenticola
Torrenticola brevirostris

description: Torrenticola (Torrenticola) brevirostris (Halbert, 1911)
Materials examined: Elazığ province, Arıcak district, Akdağlar Mountain, low order streams, 38°37'56" N, 40°08'00" E, 2145 m a.s.l., 05.07.2018, (7/13/1).
Records from Türkiye: Rize, Afyon, Erzurum (Erman et al., 2010), Malatya (Esen and Erman, 2012), Antalya (Boyacı et al., 2012), Bingöl (Esen and Erman, 2013), Erzincan (Esen et al., 2013), Siirt (Esen and Erman, 2015), Adıyaman (Beyaz et al., 2016), Isparta (Durucan and Boyacı, 2020).
description: Published as part of Esen, Yunus & Pešić, Vladimir, 2024, Contributions to the knowledge of the water mite fauna (Acariformes, Hydrachnidia) of Türkiye with descriptions of two new species, pp. 24-33 in Acarological Studies 6 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.47121/acarolstud.1387311, http://zenodo.org/record/12192669
sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672221120612 – Supplemental material for Examining Beliefs About the Benefits of Self-Affirmation for Mitigating Self-Threat
Creators: name: Reeves, Stephanie L.
name: Nguyen, Tina
name: Scholer, Abigail A.
name: Fujita, Kentaro
name: Spencer, Steven J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672221120612 for Examining Beliefs About the Benefits of Self-Affirmation for Mitigating Self-Threat by Stephanie L. Reeves, Tina Nguyen, Abigail A. Scholer, Kentaro Fujita and Steven J. Spencer in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin