cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The 6dF Galaxy Survey: Samples, Observational Techniques and the First Data Release
Creators: name: Jones, D. Heath
name: Saunders, Will
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Read, Mike A.
name: Parker, Quentin A.
name: Watson, Fred G.
name: Campbell, Lachlan A.
name: Burkey, Daniel
name: Mauch, Thomas
name: Hartley, Malcolm
name: Cass, Paul
name: James, Dionne
name: Russell, Ken
name: Fiegert, Kristin
name: Dawe, John
name: Huchra, John
name: Jarrett, Tom
name: Lahav, Ofer
name: Lucey, John
name: Mamon, Gary A.
name: Proust, Dominique
name: Sadler, Elaine M.
name: Wakamatsu, Ken-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS) aims to measure the redshifts of around 150,000 galaxies, and the peculiar velocities of a 15,000-member sub-sample, over almost the entire southern sky. When complete, it will be the largest redshift survey of the nearby universe, reaching out to about z ~ 0.15, and more than an order of magnitude larger than any peculiar velocity survey to date. The targets are all galaxies brighter than K_tot = 12.75 in the 2MASS Extended Source Catalog (XSC), supplemented by 2MASS and SuperCOSMOS galaxies that complete the sample to limits of (H, J, r_F, b_J) = (13.05, 13.75, 15.6, 16.75). Central to the survey is the Six-Degree Field (6dF) multi-fibre spectrograph, an instrument able to record 150 simultaneous spectra over the 5.7-degree field of the UK Schmidt Telescope. An adaptive tiling algorithm has been employed to ensure around 95% fibering completeness over the 17046 sq.deg of the southern sky with | b | > 10 deg. Spectra are obtained in two observations using separate V and R gratings, that together give R ~ 1000 over at least 4000 -- 7500 Angstroms and signal-to-noise ratio ~10 per pixel. The 6dFGS database is available at http://www-wfau.roe.ac.uk/6dFGS/, with public data releases occuring after the completion of each third of the survey.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, submitted to MNRAS. Full resolution version of the paper available at http://www-wfau.roe.ac.uk/6dFGS/ and http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/6dFGS/
The labor market impact of the citrus greening disease in Florida: Evidence from Difference-in-Difference estimation
Creators: name: Luo, Tianyuan
name: Guan, Zhengfei
name: Wu, Feng
name: Luo, Tianyuan
name: Guan, Zhengfei
name: Wu, Feng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Production Economics

description: Presentation ID 16112
Constraining Palatini gravity with GR-independent equations of state for neutron stars
Creators: name: Lope-Oter, Eva
name: Wojnar, Aneta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how to construct GR-independent equations of state. We emphasize the importance of using theory-based principles instead of relying solely on astrophysical observables and General Relativity (GR). We build a set of equations of state based on first principles, including chiral perturbation theory and perturbation theory in quantum chromodynamics. Interpolation methods are employed to assume thermodynamic stability and causality in the intermediate region. These equations of state are then used to constrain quadratic Palatini $f(\mathcal R)$ gravity, indicating that the parameter lies within the range $-6.47 \lesssim β\lesssim 1.99$ km$^2$. Additionally, we briefly discuss the problem of phase transitions and twin stars.
description: 39 pages, 20 figures, 4 tables, accepted to JCAP
Fluctuations of g-factors in metal nanoparticles: Effects of electron-electron interaction and spin-orbit scattering
Creators: name: Gorokhov, Denis A.
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the combined effect of spin-orbit scattering and electron-electron interactions on the probability distribution of $g$-factors of metal nanoparticles. Using random matrix theory, we find that even a relatively small interaction strength %(ratio of exchange constant $J$ and mean level %spacing $\spacing$ $\simeq 0.3$) significantly increases $g$-factor fluctuations for not-too-strong spin-orbit scattering (ratio of spin-orbit rate and single-electron level spacing $1/τ_{\rm so} \spacing \lesssim 1$), and leads to the possibility to observe $g$-factors larger than two.
description: RevTex, 2 figures inserted
Supplementary material from Population variability under stressors is dependent on body mass growth and asymptotic body size
Creators: name: Färber, Leonie
name: Gemert, Rob Van
name: Langangen, Øystein
name: Durant, Joël M.
name: Andersen, Ken H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Methods, Figures, R codes
How much is free irrigation water really worth?
Creators: name: Trindade, Federico J.
name: Fulginiti, Lilyan E.
name: Perrin, Richard K.
name: Trindade, Federico J.
name: Fulginiti, Lilyan E.
name: Perrin, Richard K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Production Economics

description: Presentation ID 16131
Electronic correlations and transport in iron at Earth's core conditions
Creators: name: Pourovskii, L. V.
name: Mravlje, J.
name: Pozzo, M.
name: Alfè, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport properties of iron under Earth's inner core conditions are essential input for the geophysical modelling but are poorly constrained experimentally. Here we show that the thermal and electrical conductivity of iron at those conditions remains high even if the electron-electron-scattering (EES) is properly taken into account. This result is obtained by ab initio simulations taking into account consistently both thermal disorder and electronic correlations. Thermal disorder suppresses the non-Fermi-liquid behavior of the body-centered cubic iron phase, hence, reducing the EES; the total calculated thermal conductivity of this phase is 220 Wm$^{-1}$K$^{-1}$ with the EES reduction not exceeding 20%. The EES and electron-lattice scattering are intertwined resulting in breaking of the Matthiessen's rule with increasing EES. In the hexagonal close-packed iron the EES is also not increased by thermal disorder and remains weak. Our main finding thus holds for the both likely iron phases in the inner core.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, published main text. For supplementary material see https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18003-9
Additional file 4 of Time trends in pediatric hand fracture incidence in Malmö, Sweden, 1950–2016
Creators: name: Bergman, Erika
name: Lempesis, Vasileios
name: Jehpsson, Lars
name: Rosengren, Björn E.
name: Karlsson, Magnus K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Supplement Table 1. Right to left distribution in all hand fractures, phalangeal fractures, and metacarpal/carpal fractures (excluding the scaphoid bone) in all children, and in boys and girls
Locking Internal and Space-Symmetries: Relativistic Vector Condensation
Creators: name: Sannino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Internal and Lorentz symmetries are necessarily linked when considering non scalar condensates. Here I review vectorial type condensation due to a non zero chemical potential associated to some of the global conserved charges of the theory. The phase structure is very rich since three distinct phases exists depending on the value assumed by one of the zero chemical potential vector self interaction terms. In a certain limit of the couplings and for large chemical potential the theory is not stable. This limit corresponds to a gauge type limit often employed to economically describe the ordinary vector mesons self interactions in QCD. Our analysis is relevant since it leads to a number of physical applications not limited to strongly interacting theories at non zero chemical potential.
description: Invited talk at the 2002 International Workshop on Strong Coupling Gauge Theories and Effective Field Theories (SCGT 02), Nagoya, Japan, 10-13 Dec 2002
Quantum annealing-based computed tomography using variational approach for a real-number image reconstruction
Creators: name: Haga, Akihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Objective: Despite recent advancements in quantum computing, the limited number of available qubits has hindered progress in CT reconstruction. This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing quantum annealing-based computed tomography (QACT) with current quantum bit levels. Approach: The QACT algorithm aims to precisely solve quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problems. Furthermore, a novel approach is proposed to reconstruct images by approximating real numbers using the variational method. This approach allows for accurate CT image reconstruction using a small number of qubits. The study examines the impact of projection data quantity and noise on various image sizes ranging from 4x4 to 24x24 pixels. The reconstructed results are compared against conventional reconstruction algorithms, namely maximum likelihood expectation maximization (MLEM) and filtered back projection (FBP). Main result: By employing the variational approach and utilizing two qubits for each pixel of the image, accurate reconstruction was achieved with an adequate number of projections. Under conditions of abundant projections and lower noise levels, the image quality in QACT outperformed that of MLEM and FBP. However, in situations with limited projection data and in the presence of noise, the image quality in QACT was inferior to that in MLEM. Significance: This study developed the QACT reconstruction algorithm using the variational approach for real-number reconstruction. Remarkably, only 2 qubits were required for each pixel representation, demonstrating their sufficiency for accurate reconstruction.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures. This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article
Plants in Change : agency | aesthetics | globalization | managment
Creators: name: Cress, Jasmine Pearl
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Plants are valuable agents in the landscape. Their ability to move, change, grow and adapt makes them key players in issues of urbanization. Yet our treatment of them in the urban landscape often aims at preventing this. Plants are subject to what we find visually appealing and often pushed to the background. Spontaneous urban plant communities are an exception to this. Largely comprised of introduced ‘undesirable’ species they push boundary’s between aesthetics, disorder, and ecology. Humans are deeply interwoven within natural processes and our inability to see ourselves as incorporated in these systems has, in part, led us to where we are today. This project tries to establish new human-plant relationships though the establishment of more passive management techniques throughout everyday spaces. these are the spaces people often have the most interaction with plant life and can be considered the front line into creating cultural change around ideals of aesthetics. It looks at the benefits of allowing variable, unpredictable plant communities in these spaces, and different uses and activities they could offer, creating more interconnected dynamic communities.
Additional file 6 of Time trends in pediatric hand fracture incidence in Malmö, Sweden, 1950–2016
Creators: name: Bergman, Erika
name: Lempesis, Vasileios
name: Jehpsson, Lars
name: Rosengren, Björn E.
name: Karlsson, Magnus K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Supplement Table 3. Unadjusted and age- and sex-adjusted metacarpal/carpal fracture (excluding the scaphoid bone) incidence differences in all children and unadjusted and age-adjusted fracture incidence in boys and girls separately in children
Heisenberg Evolution in a Quantum Theory of Noncommutative Fields
Creators: name: Mandanici, Gianluca
name: Marciano, Antonino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum theory of noncommutative fields was recently proposed by Carmona, Cortez, Gamboa and Mendez (hep-th/0301248). The implications of the noncommutativity of the fields, intended as the requirements $[ϕ,ϕ^{+}]=θδ^{3}(x-x^{\prime}), [π,π^{+}]=Bδ^{3}(x-x^{\prime}) $, were analyzed on the basis of an analogy with previous results on the so-called ``noncommutative harmonic oscillator construction". Some departures from Lorentz symmetry turned out to play a key role in the emerging framework. We first consider the same hamiltonian proposed in hep-th/0301248, and we show that the theory can be analyzed straightforwardly within the framework of Heisenberg evolution equation without any need of making reference to the ``noncommutative harmonic oscillator construction". We then consider a rather general class of alternative hamiltonians, and we observe that violations of Lorentz invariance are inevitably encountered. These violations must therefore be viewed as intrinsically associated with the proposed type of noncommutativity of fields, rather than as a consequence of a specific choice of Hamiltonian.
description: 9 pages
Additional analyses S1;Supplementary Table S1 ;Supplementary Figure S1 from Mate selection based on labile traits affects short-term fitness in a long-lived seabird
Creators: name: GONZÁLEZ-MEDINA, Erick
name: Castillo-Guerrero, José Alfredo
name: Masero, José A.
name: Fernández, Guillermo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Analyses of the separate effects of the male, female, and the sum of a pair;Summary statistics of GLMs (total egg volume, ALP of chicks) and GLZs (hatching and fledging success) assessing the effects of male, female, the sum of a pair, and the asymmetry based on the consideration of triglyceride concentrations versus rankings.;Fig. S1. Relationship between body condition of the pairs (sum of triglyceride levels of the male and female) of blue-footed boobies (Sula nebouxii) during the courtship and chick-rearing period.
Economic Optimality of Income Over Feed Cost: An Analysis of Wisconsin Dairy Farms
Creators: name: Minegishi, Kota
name: Jette Nantel, Simon
name: Lim, Sunghun
name: Minegishi, Kota
name: Jette Nantel, Simon
name: Lim, Sunghun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Production Economics

description: Presentation ID 16221
THE ROLE OF COOPERATIVE BANK IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BIELSK PODLASKI COUNTY
ROLA BANKU SPÓŁDZIELCZEGO W ROZWOJU GOSPODARSTW ROLNYCH NA PRZYKŁADZIE POWIATU BIELSK PODLASKI
Creators: name: Jalinik, Mikołaj
name: Łukaszuk, Krzysztof
name: Jalinik, Mikołaj
name: Łukaszuk, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: cooperative banks
subject: agricultural holdings
subject: the Bielsk Podlaski county
subject: bank structure

description: Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the work is to define the importance of banks in the development of agricultural holdings and the role they play in rural environment. Materials and methods: The relevant material was analysed on the basis of domestic literature concerning a range of banking products offered to natural and legal persons and by the inductivedeductive method. Results: The source of data used for conducting the analyses and drawing conclusions is the information obtained from the Cooperative Bank in Bielsk Podlaski. Conclusions: 1. The goal of cooperative banks is to provide the inhabitants of villages with access to banking services, including credits with attractive interest rates. 2. The services of a cooperative bank are most frequently used by farmers, craftsmen and teachers. 3. In Poland, cooperative banks operate on the basis of: the Foreign Exchange Act, the Payment Services Act, the Act on Freedom of Economic Activities, the Act on the National Bank of Poland, the Act on the National Guarantee Fund, the Law on Bankruptcy and the Rehabilitation Act, as well as on the resolutions of the Management Board of the National Bank of Poland.
Additional file 5 of Time trends in pediatric hand fracture incidence in Malmö, Sweden, 1950–2016
Creators: name: Bergman, Erika
name: Lempesis, Vasileios
name: Jehpsson, Lars
name: Rosengren, Björn E.
name: Karlsson, Magnus K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Supplement Table 2. Unadjusted and age- and sex-adjusted phalangeal fracture incidence differences in all children and unadjusted and age-adjusted fracture incidence in boys and girls separately in children 0–15 years in Malmö, Sweden, during the years 2014–2016 compared with 1950/1955, 1960/1965, 1970/1975–1979, 1993–1994, and 2005–2006. Data are presented as incident rate ratio (IRR) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI).
MARKETING POTENTIAL OF WEBSITES OF RURAL TOURISM FACILITIES IN POLAND
POTENCJAŁ MARKETINGOWY WITRYN INTERNETOWYCH OBIEKTÓW TURYSTYKI WIEJSKIEJ W POLSCE
Creators: name: Król, Karol
name: Król, Karol
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Internet marketing
subject: popularity rankings
subject: quality indices
subject: sales potential
subject: Internet ecosystem

description: Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the study is to assess the marketing potential of websites of rural tourism facilities’ in Poland. Materials and methods: It was assumed that the marketing potential of a website provided the basis for placing it in global popularity rankings. The study involved 1000 paid domain websites. Each website was analysed using four tools which yielded values of selected indices, including Serpstat Visibility, Alexa Global Rank and SimilarWeb Global Rank. Results: Almost half of the websites of rural tourism facilities’ obtained 0 or 1 point in the Open Page Rank index evaluation. For 764 websites from the analysed set, the Serpstat Visibility index value was not available, while in the remaining cases it was very low. The websites either reached distant positions in Alexa and SimilarWeb rankings or were not included in them at all. Conclusions: The adopted research model does not allow for absolute assessment of the actual marketing potential of websites. However, the study confirmed that it was not used.
IBIS/PICsIT in-flight performances
Creators: name: Di Cocco, G.
name: Caroli, E.
name: Celesti, E.
name: Foschini, L.
name: Gianotti, F.
name: Labanti, C.
name: Malaguti, G.
name: Mauri, A.
name: Rossi, E.
name: Schiavone, F.
name: Spizzichino, A.
name: Stephen, J. B.
name: Traci, A.
name: Trifoglio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PICsIT (Pixellated Imaging CaeSium Iodide Telescope) is the high energy detector of the IBIS telescope on-board the INTEGRAL satellite. PICsIT operates in the gamma-ray energy range between 175 keV and 10 MeV, with a typical energy resolution of 10% at 1 MeV, and an angular resolution of 12 arcmin within a \~100 square degree field of view, with the possibility to locate intense point sources in the MeV region at the few arcmin level. PICsIT is based upon a modular array of 4096 independent CsI(Tl) pixels, ~0.70 cm^2 in cross-section and 3 cm thick. In this work, the PICsIT on-board data handling and science operative modes are described. This work presents the in-flight performances in terms of background count spectra, sensitivity limit, and imaging capabilities.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication on A&A, special issue on First Science with INTEGRAL
Continuity up to the boundary for obstacle problems to porous medium type equations
Creators: name: Moring, Kristian
name: Schätzler, Leah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K86, 35K20, 35K65, 35K67, 35D30

description: We show that signed weak solutions to obstacle problems for porous medium type equations with Cauchy-Dirichlet boundary data are continuous up to the parabolic boundary, provided that the obstacle and boundary data are continuous. This result seems to be new even for signed solutions to the (obstacle free) Cauchy-Dirichlet problem to the singular porous medium equation, which is retrieved as a special case.
The Tiling Algorithm for the 6dF Galaxy Survey
Creators: name: Campbell, Lachlan
name: Saunders, Will
name: Colless, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Six Degree Field Galaxy Survey (6dFGS) is a spectroscopic survey of the southern sky, which aims to provide positions and velocities of galaxies in the nearby Universe. We present here the adaptive tiling algorithm developed to place 6dFGS fields on the sky, and allocate targets to those fields. Optimal solutions to survey field placement are generally extremely difficult to find, especially in this era of large-scale galaxy surveys, as the space of available solutions is vast (2N dimensional) and false optimal solutions abound. The 6dFGS algorithm utilises the Metropolis (simulated annealing) method to overcome this problem. By design the algorithm gives uniform completeness independent of local density, so as to result in a highly complete and uniform observed sample. The adaptive tiling achieves a sampling rate of approximately 95%, a variation in the sampling uniformity of less than 5%, and an efficiency in terms of used fibres per field of greater than 90%. We have tested whether the tiling algorithm systematically biases the large-scale structure in the survey by studying the two-point correlation function of mock 6dF volumes. Our analysis shows that the constraints on fibre proximity with 6dF lead to under-estimating galaxy clustering on small scales (< 1 Mpc) by up to ~20%, but that the tiling introduces no significant sampling bias at larger scales.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. Full resolution version of the paper available from http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/6dFGS/ . Abridged version of abstract below
Normal-superfluid interaction dynamics in a spinor Bose gas
Creators: name: McGuirk, J. M.
name: Harber, D. M.
name: Lewandowski, H. J.
name: Cornell, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent behavior of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates is studied in the presence of a significant uncondensed (normal) component. Normal-superfluid exchange scattering leads to a near-perfect local alignment between the spin fields of the two components. Through this spin locking, spin-domain formation in the condensate is vastly accelerated as the spin populations in the condensate are entrained by large-amplitude spin waves in the normal component. We present data evincing the normal-superfluid spin dynamics in this regime of complicated interdependent behavior.
description: 5 pages, 4 figs
Direct estimation of minimum gate fidelity
Creators: name: Lu, Yiping
name: Sim, Jun Yan
name: Suzuki, Jun
name: Englert, Berthold-Georg
name: Ng, Hui Khoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the current interest in building quantum computers, there is a strong need for accurate and efficient characterization of the noise in quantum gate implementations. A key measure of the performance of a quantum gate is the minimum gate fidelity, i.e., the fidelity of the gate, minimized over all input states. Conventionally, the minimum fidelity is estimated by first accurately reconstructing the full gate process matrix using the experimental procedure of quantum process tomography (QPT). Then, a numerical minimization is carried out to find the minimum fidelity. QPT is, however, well known to be costly, and it might appear that we can do better, if the goal is only to estimate one single number. In this work, we propose a hybrid numerical-experimental scheme that employs a numerical gradient-free minimization (GFM) and an experimental target-fidelity estimation procedure to directly estimate the minimum fidelity without reconstructing the process matrix. We compare this to an alternative scheme, referred to as QPT fidelity estimation, that does use QPT, but directly employs the minimum gate fidelity as the termination criterion. Both approaches can thus be considered as direct estimation schemes. General theoretical bounds suggest a significant resource savings for the GFM scheme over QPT fidelity estimation; numerical simulations for specific classes of noise, however, show that both schemes have similar performance, reminding us of the need for caution when using general bounds for specific examples. The GFM scheme, however, presents potential for future improvements in resource cost, with the development of even more efficient GFM algorithms.
THE ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS FROM SOUTHERN PODLASIE TO THE REGION: A CIVILIZATIONAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION PERSPECTIVE
STOSUNEK STUDENTÓW POŁUDNIOWEGO PODLASIA DO REGIONU W PERSPEKTYWIE AUTOIDENTYFIKACJI CYWILIZACYJNEJ
Creators: name: Romanowicz, Wiesław
name: Romanowicz, Wiesław
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: region
subject: borderland
subject: civilization
subject: students

description: Subject and purpose of work: The paper addresses the issue of the attitude of students from Southern Podlasie to their region. Its purpose is to present the stance of young people who are permanent residents in the Eastern Borderlands to their civilizational identity. Materials and methods: The results shown in the present article come from the research carried out among students of Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska. A questionnaire designed by the current author contained 42 closed, semi-open and open questions. It was conducted in May – 2017 in the auditorium among 214 third year students from the following areas: nursing – 48, sociology – 29, pedagogy – 41, national security – 63, tourism and recreation – 33. Results: The study demonstrated that 83.3% of the students who identify themselves with the Western civilization and 72.0% of the respondents who identify themselves with both the Eastern and Western civilizations declare to be fully attached to the region. Slightly more than half of the respondents (51.4%) are convinced that they live in a region characterized by cultural diversity. This may suggest that the region of Southern Podlasie is characterized by the presence of the elements defining both the Western and the Eastern civilization. Conclusions: When summarizing the attitude of the students to the region, it should be noted that over 70% of them fully identify with it. Religion has the greatest influence on the respondents’ regional consciousness. This element should be recognized as the basic factor characterizing the students, which proves that the basic feature which identifies Southern Podlasie is the diversity of denominations.
Supplemental Geological Information and Methods from New application of strontium isotopes reveals evidence of limited migratory behaviour in Late Cretaceous hadrosaurs
Creators: name: Terrill, David F.
name: Henderson, Charles M.
name: Anderson, Jason S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Expanded geological setting and diagenesis discussion, materials, methods and statistics
Where Does My Model Underperform? A Human Evaluation of Slice Discovery Algorithms
Creators: name: Johnson, Nari
name: Cabrera, Ángel Alexander
name: Plumb, Gregory
name: Talwalkar, Ameet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning (ML) models that achieve high average accuracy can still underperform on semantically coherent subsets ("slices") of data. This behavior can have significant societal consequences for the safety or bias of the model in deployment, but identifying these underperforming slices can be difficult in practice, especially in domains where practitioners lack access to group annotations to define coherent subsets of their data. Motivated by these challenges, ML researchers have developed new slice discovery algorithms that aim to group together coherent and high-error subsets of data. However, there has been little evaluation focused on whether these tools help humans form correct hypotheses about where (for which groups) their model underperforms. We conduct a controlled user study (N = 15) where we show 40 slices output by two state-of-the-art slice discovery algorithms to users, and ask them to form hypotheses about an object detection model. Our results provide positive evidence that these tools provide some benefit over a naive baseline, and also shed light on challenges faced by users during the hypothesis formation step. We conclude by discussing design opportunities for ML and HCI researchers. Our findings point to the importance of centering users when creating and evaluating new tools for slice discovery.
description: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing, 11(1), 65-76. Best Paper Award
Electronic supplementary information from Photoinduced charge carrier dynamics in ZnSe quantum dots attached CdTe system
Creators: name: Shomaila Saeed
name: Iqbal, Azhar
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: Photoinduced Charge Carrier Dynamics in ZnSe Quantum Dots Attached CdTe System
Hippasosa Roewer 1960
Creators: name: Wang, Lu-Yu
name: Irfan, Muhammad
name: Zhang, Zhi-Sheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Hippasosa

description: GenusHippasosaRoewer, 1960
Type species.
Hippasosa pilosa Roewer, 1960; gender feminine.
Diagnosis.
This genus resembles Hippasa Simon, 1885 in weaving funnel-shaped webs (Wang et al. 2015: fig. 1 B), male palps with a hook-like terminal apophysis, a slender embolus, and a bifid median apophysis (Figs 1 A, B, 3 B, C, 4 A, B, 5 C – F, 6 A – C), and an epigyne covered with white setae (Figs 5 G, 6 D, E). Hippasosa can be distinguished from Hippasa by the following characters: body fatter (Figs 1, 3 A, 5 A, B, vs body slenderer, Wang et al. 2015: figs 4 A, B, 6 A, B, 8 A, B), terminal apophysis three (Figs 6 A – C, vs one, Wang et al. 2015: figs 3 A, B, 4 C, D), anterior arm of median apophysis as long as posterior arm (Figs 2 A, B, 3 B, C, 4 A, B, 5 C – F, vs longer than posterior arm, Wang et al. 2015: figs 3 A, B, 4 C, D), stem anchor-shaped (Figs 4 C, 5 G, 6 D, E vs a strong, posteriorly extended scape, Wang et al. 2015: figs 3 C, D, 4 E, G, 5 C, D, 6 F, G, or with an obviously epigynal atrium, Wang et al. 2015: figs 7 C, 8 E, F), diameter of spermathecal head almost six times width of spermathecal stalk (Figs 4 D, 5 H vs 1.5–3 times, Wang et al. 2015: figs 3 D, 4 G, 5 D, 6 G, 7 D, 8 G).
Composition and distribution.
Eleven species known from Africa, Arabian Peninsula, and Asia.
description: Published as part of Wang, Lu-Yu, Irfan, Muhammad & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2025, Two new wolf-spider species in the genus Hippasosa from Asia (Araneae, Lycosidae), pp. 339-348 in ZooKeys 1226 on pages 339-348, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.137240
Additional file 7 of Time trends in pediatric hand fracture incidence in Malmö, Sweden, 1950–2016
Creators: name: Bergman, Erika
name: Lempesis, Vasileios
name: Jehpsson, Lars
name: Rosengren, Björn E.
name: Karlsson, Magnus K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 7: Supplement Table 4. Phalangeal fracture etiology in Malmö children 0–15 years during six periods; 1950/1955, 1960/1965, 1970/1975–1979, 1993–1994, 2005–2006, and 2014–2016. Etiology is described as trauma activity, trauma mechanism, and trauma severity. Data are presented as proportions (%) of known trauma etiology.
LOCAL POLITICAL BUSINESS CYCLES AND ADMINISTRATION SPENDING IN POLISH LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOKALNE POLITYCZNE CYKLE KONIUNKTURALNE A WYDATKI ADMINISTRACYJNE W POLSKICH SAMORZĄDACH
Creators: name: Olejnik, Łukasz
name: Olejnik, Łukasz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: local political business cycles
subject: regional studies
subject: local government expenditures

description: Subject and purpose of work: The purpose of this article is to verify the hypothesis of the occurrence of political business cycles at the self-governmental level in Poland. Materials and methods: The article presents a quantitative analysis of expenditures on remuneration in the administration of Polish self-governments at the county (district) level (in the period 2007–2018) and at province (regional) level (in the period 1999–2018) with the use of Arellano-Bond and LSDVC estimators. Results: The panel data analysis makes it possible to conclude that in Polish self-governments cyclical fluctuations of expenditure on remuneration can be observed. The increase in salaries depends on the power of the ruling coalition as well as unemployment and the output gap in a region. In the case of provinces and counties, also the increase of investment expenditures significantly affects the increase of salaries. Conclusions: The results of the estimation of models clearly point to the presence of cyclical distortions in remuneration in public administration, which are caused by the upcoming elections.
THE ACTIVITIES OF CUSTOMS AND TAX CONTROL SERVICE IN THE FIELD OF GAMBLING MARKET
DZIAŁANIA SŁUŻBY CELNO-SKARBOWEJ W OBSZARZE RYNKU GIER HAZARDOWYCH
Creators: name: Lik, Katarzyna
name: Lik, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: gambling
subject: gambling tax
subject: Customs and Tax Control Service
subject: addiction

description: Gambling activity is a multifaceted phenomenon. Gambling is a special field of business. The government authorities ascribe the right to a monopoly of this area of economic activity. The randomness and financial size of gambling foster the development of the grey market. In addition to the economic effect, the moral dimension of this type of activity is an extremely important aspect. The Customs and Tax Control Service supervises the functioning of the gambling market in Poland. Subject and purpose of work: The article is devoted to the issue of gambling. The aim of the research was to present the activities of the Customs and Tax Control Service in the field of legal and illegal gambling. Materials and methods: The study methods used were literature review, legal acts, documents of the Ministry of Finance, statistic data, using quantitive and systems analysis. Results: As a result, the directions of the Customs and Tax Control Service activities were identified in the field of gambling market control. Conclusions: The activities of Customs and Tax Control Service bring results in fighting illegal gambling, protecting players, and raising social awareness of the dangers of using services of illegal gaming operators.
Hippasosa thailandica Wang, Irfan & Zhang, 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wang, Lu-Yu
name: Irfan, Muhammad
name: Zhang, Zhi-Sheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Hippasosa
Hippasosa thailandica

description: Hippasosa thailandica sp. nov.
Figs 1 A, B, 2 A, B, 3 A – C, 7
Type material.
Holotype • ♂, Thailand, Pai, 19°17.800'N, 98°27.925'E, elev. 478 m, 7 July 2014, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Z. Cao, X. K. Jiang and T. Lu leg.; SWUC -T-LY-20-01. Paratype: • 1 ♂, Soi Pracha Nimit Bridge Tambon San Pong, Amphoe Mae Rim, Chiang Mai, 18°56.627'N, 98°58.518'E, elev. 318 m, 11 July 2014, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Z. Cao, X. K. Jiang & T. Lu leg.; SWUC -T-LY-20-02.
Etymology.
The species is named for the country where the type locality is located.
Diagnosis.
Males of Hippasosa thailandica sp. nov. resemble those of H. qiongzhongensis and H. yunnanensis sp. nov. in having a similar body and palpal conformation (Figs 2 – 6; Wang et al. 2021: fig. 33), but the new species differs from them in having a curved retrolateral arm of the median apophysis (Figs 2 A, 3 B, C) vs strongly spiral in H. qiongzhongensis (Wang et al. 2021, figs 33 C – F) and slightly spiral in H. yunnanensis sp. nov. (Figs 4 A, B, 5 C, D).
Description.
Male (holotype, Fig. 3 A). Total length 16.91. Prosoma 9.35 long, 6.88 wide; opisthosoma 8.45 long, 5.15 wide. Carapace yellowish brown. Eye region black. Fovea longitudinal. Cervical groove and radial furrows indistinct. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.43, ALE 0.28, PME 0.70, PLE 0.66; AME – AME 0.22, AME – ALE 0.10, PME – PME 0.48, PME – PLE 0.51. Clypeus height 0.90. Chelicerae elongate, blackish brown, with two promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Labium and endites yellowish brown, longer than wide. Sternum yellowish brown, scutellate, with brown setae. Legs yellowish brown, with black pigmentation. Leg measurements: I 26.94 (7.11, 9.03, 6.30, 4.50); II 26.91 (7.37, 8.50, 6.55, 4.49); III 28.38 (7.13, 9.42, 7.30, 4.53); IV 33.42 (8.47, 10.45, 9.38, 5.12). Leg formula: 4312. Opisthosoma oval, dorsum yellowish brown, with black marking and lanceolate cardiac mark in anterior half. Venter yellowish brown.
Palp (Figs 2 A, B, 3 B, C). Subtegulum situated at the base of the bulb prolaterally. Terminal apophysis with two branches, both hooked. Conductor broad, membranous. Median apophysis with two processes: anterior arm beak-like, retrolateral arm finger-like. Embolus arched, thin, and long.
Female. unknown.
Variation.
Males (n = 2): total length 16.91–18.79.
Distribution.
Thailand (Fig. 7).
description: Published as part of Wang, Lu-Yu, Irfan, Muhammad & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2025, Two new wolf-spider species in the genus Hippasosa from Asia (Araneae, Lycosidae), pp. 339-348 in ZooKeys 1226 on pages 339-348, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.137240
Noise robustness of synchronization of two nanomechanical resonators coupled to the same cavity field
Creators: name: Li, Wenlin
name: Piergentili, Paolo
name: Li, Jie
name: Zippilli, Stefano
name: Natali, Riccardo
name: Malossi, Nicola
name: Di Giuseppe, Giovanni
name: Vitali, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study synchronization of a room temperature optomechanical system formed by two resonators coupled via radiation pressure to the same driven optical cavity mode. By using stochastic Langevin equations and effective slowly-varying amplitude equations, we explore the long-time dynamics of the system. We see that thermal noise can induce significant non-Gaussian dynamical properties, including the coexistence of multi-stable synchronized limit cycles and phase diffusion. Synchronization in this optomechanical system is very robust with respect to thermal noise: in fact, even though each oscillator phase progressively diffuses over the whole limit cycle, their phase difference is locked, and such a phase correlation remains strong in the presence of thermal noise.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 8 of Time trends in pediatric hand fracture incidence in Malmö, Sweden, 1950–2016
Creators: name: Bergman, Erika
name: Lempesis, Vasileios
name: Jehpsson, Lars
name: Rosengren, Björn E.
name: Karlsson, Magnus K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8: Supplement Table 5. Metacarpal/carpal fracture etiology (excluding the scaphoid bone) in Malmö children
Synchrotron Intensity Gradient Revealing Magnetic Fields in Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Hu, Yue
name: Stuardi, C.
name: Lazarian, A.
name: Brunetti, G.
name: Bonafede, A.
name: Ho, Ka Wai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields and their dynamical interplay with matter in galaxy clusters contribute to the physical properties and evolution of the intracluster medium. However, the current understanding of the origin and properties of cluster magnetic fields is still limited by observational challenges. In this article, we map the magnetic fields at hundreds-kpc scales of five clusters RXC J1314.4 -2515, Abell 2345, Abell 3376, MCXC J0352.4 -7401, and El Gordo using the innovative synchrotron intensity gradient technique in conjunction with high-resolution radio observations from JVLA and MeerKAT. We demonstrate that magnetic field orientation of radio relics derived from synchrotron intensity gradients is in very good agreement with that obtained with synchrotron polarization. Most important, synchrotron intensity gradients is not limited by Faraday depolarization in the cluster central regions and allows us to map magnetic fields in the radio halos of RXC J1314.4 -2515 and El Gordo. We find that magnetic fields in radio halos exihibit a preferential direction along the major merger axis and show turbulent structures at higher angular resolution. Results are consistent with expectations from numerical simulations which predict turbulent magnetic fields in cluster mergers that are stirred and amplified by matter motions.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures, accepted
Do the KamLAND and Solar Neutrino Data Rule out Solar Density Fluctuations?
Creators: name: Balantekin, A. B.
name: Yuksel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elucidate effects of solar density fluctuations on neutrino propagation through the Sun. Using data from the recent solar neutrino and KamLAND experiments we provide stringent limits on solar density fluctuations. It is shown that the neutrino data constrains solar density fluctuations to be less than beta = 0.05 at the 70 % confidence level, where beta is the fractional fluctuation around the value given by the Standard Solar Model. We find that the best fit to the combined solar neutrino and KamLAND data is given by beta = 0.
description: 7 pages of double-column REVTEX4 with 7 figures
title: 03_0480
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Appendix A: Submodels of the Guam Case Study;Appendix B: Supplementary Outputs and Figures from Where to rewild? A conceptual framework to spatially optimize ecological function
Creators: name: Thierry, Hugo
name: Haldre Rogers
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Rewilding is an approach aiming at restoring ecosystems to a self-sustaining state by restoring ecological function through active reintroductions or passive management. Locations for most rewilding-through-reintroduction efforts today are selected based on the suitability of the habitat for the reintroduced species, often with little consideration of where the ecological function is most needed. We developed the Spatial Planning of Rewilding Efforts (Spore) framework to identify priority locations for rewilding projects through simultaneous consideration of habitat suitability and provisioning of ecological function. We use the island of Guam as a case study for a potential rewilding project, as the island has functionally lost all native seed dispersers as a result of the invasive brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis). The Såli (Micronesian starling, Aplonis opaca) is a good candidate for rewilding to restore ecological function, because it is an effective seed disperser with a localized remnant population. Using Spore, we identify three priority areas for the restoration of seed dispersal, each subdivided into management units. By recognizing the influence of landscape structure and the behaviour of the reintroduced species on the spatial pattern of the function provided by that species, this approach should lead to improved ecological outcomes.