cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Genomic diversity and comprehensive taxonomical classification of 61 Bacillus subtilis group member infecting bacteriophages, and the identification of ortholog taxonomic signature genes
Creators: name: Abraha, Haftom Baraki
name: Lee, Jae-Won
name: Kim, Gayeong
name: Ferdiansyah, Mokhammad Khoiron
name: Ramesha, Rathnayaka Mudiyanselage
name: Kim, Kwang-Pyo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Intergenomic similarities of 61 BSPs.
The Transport of Relative Canonical Helicity
Creators: name: You, Setthivoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of relative canonical helicity is examined in the two-fluid magnetohydrodynamic formalism. Canonical helicity is defined here as the helicity of the plasma species' canonical momentum. The species' canonical helicity are coupled together and can be converted from one into the other while the total gauge-invariant relative canonical helicity remains globally invariant. The conversion is driven by enthalpy differences at a surface common to ion and electron canonical flux tubes. The model provides an explanation for why the threshold for bifurcation in counter-helicity merging depends on the size parameter. The size parameter determines whether magnetic helicity annihilation channels enthalpy into the magnetic flux tube or into the vorticity flow tube components of the canonical flux tube. The transport of relative canonical helicity constrains the interaction between plasma flows and magnetic fields, and provides a more general framework for driving flows and currents from enthalpy or inductive boundary conditions.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures. To appear in Phys. Plasmas
Mass function and particle creation in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Sourav
name: Lahiri, Amitabha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a mass or energy function for the non-Nariai class Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole spacetime in the region between the black hole and the cosmological event horizons. The mass function is local, positive definite, continuous and increases monotonically with the radial distance from the black hole event horizon. We derive the Smarr formula using this mass function, and demonstrate that the mass function reproduces the two-temperature Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole thermodynamics, along with a term corresponding to the negative pressure due to positive cosmological constant. We further give a field theoretic derivation of the particle creation by both the horizons and discuss its connection with the mass function.
description: v3, 16pp; added references and discussions, typo corrected; accepted in Eur. Phys. J. C
Myospalax Laxmann 1769
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Myospalax

description: Myospalax Laxmann, 1769. Sibirische Briefe, Gottingen, p. 75. REVIEWED BY: R. D. Owen (RDON); O. L. Rossolimo (OLR). COMMENT: Reviewed by Martynova, 1976, Zool. Zh., 55(8): 1265— 1275, and Corbet, 1978:93. Subfamily Myospalacinae; see comment under Cricetidae. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008022000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 3), pp. 392-476 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 427, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353031
Multifractality and quantum-to-classical crossover in the Coulomb anomaly at the Mott-Anderson metal-insulator transition
Creators: name: Amini, M.
name: Kravtsov, V. E.
name: Mueller, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction driven localization transition, which a recent experiment in Ga_{1-x}Mn_xAs As has shown to come along with multifractal behavior of the local density of states (LDoS) and the intriguing persistence of critical correlations close to the Fermi level. We show that the bulk of these phenomena can be understood within a Hartree-Fock treatment of disordered, Coulomb-interacting spinless fermions. A scaling analysis of the LDoS correlation demonstrates multifractality with correlation dimension d_2=1.57, which is significantly larger than at a non-interacting Anderson transition. At the interaction-driven transition the states at the Fermi level become critical, while the bulk of the spectrum remains delocalized up to substantially stronger interactions. The mobility edge stays close to the Fermi energy in a wide range of disorder strength, as the interaction strength is further increased. The localization transition is concomitant with the quantum-to-classical crossover in the shape of the pseudo-gap in the tunneling density of states, and with the proliferation of metastable HF solutions that suggest the onset of a glassy regime with poor screening properties.
description: significantly extended version
ISCO and Principal Null Congruences in Extremal Kerr Spacetime
Creators: name: Pradhan, Partha Pratim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective potential in universal like coordinates$(U, V, θ, ϕ)$, which are smooth across the event horizon is derived and investigated the ISCO(Innermost Stable Circular Orbits) explicitly in these coordinates for extremal Kerr spacetime. Extremization of the effective potential for timelike circular orbit shows that the existence of a stable circular geodesics in the extremal spacetime for direct orbit, precisely {\it on} the event horizon in terms of the radial coordinate which coincides with the \emph{principal null geodesic congruences} of the event horizon. These null geodesic congruences mold themselves to the spacetime curvature in such a way that Weyl conformal tensor and its dual are vanished, that is why they are in fact \emph{doubly degenerate principal null congruences}.
description: 6 pages, Prepared for the Proceedings of COSGRAV-12,Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, 7-11 February 2012, to appear in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
Design and Development of Low Cost Multi-Channel USB Data
Creators: name: Singh, Nungleppam Monoranjan
name: Sarma, Kanak Chandra
name: Singh, Nungleppam Gopil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes the design and development of low cost USB Data Acquisition System (DAS) for the measurement of physical parameters. Physical parameters such as temperature, humidity, light intensity etc., which are generally slowly varying signals are sensed by respective sensors or integrated sensors and converted into voltages. The DAS is designed using PIC18F4550 microcontroller, communicating with Personal Computer (PC) through USB (Universal Serial Bus). The designed DAS has been tested with the application program developed in Visual Basic, which allows online monitoring in graphical as well as numerical display.
description: 5 pages,8 figures, published in International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA)
Berichte über die Tätigkeit der Provinzialmuseen in der Zeit vom 1. April 1904 bis 31. März 1905
Creators: name: Lehner, Hans
name: Graeven, Hans
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 116 (1907): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Die römische Ansiedlung Ober-Winningen „auf dem Bingstel“
Creators: name: Arnoldi, Richard
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 116 (1907): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
РОЛЬ ТЕКСТА В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В НЕЯЗЫКОВЫХ ВУЗАХ
Creators: name: Турдиева, Луиза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Дар ин макола дар бораи таълиму тарбия, роли таълиму тарбия дар жамъият, эътибор аз тарафи рохбари давлатамон ба сохаи таълиму тарбия, таълими то мактаби ва умумии миёна, конуни нав дар бораи таълим мулохизахо ва фикру андешахо баён гардидаанд.
Fixed-Functionals of three-dimensional Quantum Einstein Gravity
Creators: name: Demmel, Maximilian
name: Saueressig, Frank
name: Zanusso, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-perturbative renormalization group flow of f(R)-gravity in three-dimensional Asymptotically Safe Quantum Einstein Gravity. Within the conformally reduced approximation, we derive an exact partial differential equation governing the RG-scale dependence of the function f(R). This equation is shown to possess two isolated and one continuous one-parameter family of scale-independent, regular solutions which constitute the natural generalization of RG fixed points to the realm of infinite-dimensional theory spaces. All solutions are bounded from below and give rise to positive definite kinetic terms. Moreover, they admit either one or two UV-relevant deformations, indicating that the corresponding UV-critical hypersurfaces remain finite dimensional despite the inclusion of an infinite number of coupling constants. The impact of our findings on the gravitational Asymptotic Safety program and its connection to new massive gravity is briefly discussed.
description: 34 pages, 14 figures
On the spectral and modulational stability of periodic wavetrains for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations
Creators: name: Marangell, Robert
name: Plaza, Ramón G.
name: Jones, Christopher K. R. T.
name: Miller, Peter D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: In this contribution, we summarize recent results [8, 9] on the stability analysis of periodicwavetrains for the sine-Gordon and general nonlinearKlein-Gordon equations. Stability is considered both from the point of view of spectral analysis of the linearized problem and from the point of view of the formal modulation theory of Whitham [12]. The connection between these two approaches is made through a modulational instability index [9], which arises from a detailed analysis of the Floquet spectrum of the linearized perturbation equation around the wave near the origin. We analyze waves of both subluminal and superluminal propagation velocities, as well as waves of both librational and rotational types. Our general results imply in particular that for the sine-Gordon case only subluminal rotationalwaves are spectrally stable. Our proof of this fact corrects a frequently cited one given by Scott [11].
Analogue of surface melting in a macroscopic non-equilibrium system
Creators: name: May, Christopher
name: Wild, Michael
name: Rehberg, Ingo
name: Huang, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Agitated wet granular matter can be considered as a nonequilibrium model system for phase transitions, where the macroscopic particles replace the molecules and the capillary bridges replace molecular bonds. It is demonstrated experimentally that a two-dimensional wet granular crystal driven far from thermal equilibrium melts from its free surface, preceded by an amorphous state. The transition into the surface melting state, as revealed by the bond orientational order parameters, behaves like a first order phase transition, with a threshold being traceable to the rupture energy of a single capillary bridge. The observation of such a transition in the macroscopic nonequilibrium system triggers the question of the universality of surface melting.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Reasons that post-secondary culinary students enrolled in for-profit educational institutions drop out and methods that can be used to increase retention rates
Creators: name: Frigaard, Craig
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: Most people appreciate and understand the value of education. They are aware that education can significantly increase the potential earnings a person can make over their lifetime, improve the security and stability in their chosen profession, improve their competency, and make it easier to be successful at their job. Education can also increase the amount of respect a person may receive from their peers and all of these things can improve the overall quality of their life. Education can be extremely important to an individual's success.
Managing cultural diversity in hospitality industry
Creators: name: Gong, Yi
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2008

description: Cultural diversity has become a major issue in the hospitality industry of the United States. This paper focuses on analyzing the change faces and current status of the cultural diversity in the hospitality workplaces, discussing the opportunities, benefits and challenges from the culturally diverse workforce, and providing practical recommendations that might help human resource managers to successfully dear with cultural diversity issues. Based on the analysis of cultural diversity, this paper creates a cultural diversity training module for a graduate human resource course or a hospitality company training program that aims at facilitating trainees to increase cultural diversity awareness and sensitivity, learn knowledge of cultural differences, and develop skills of managing cultural diversity issues.
title: Business Plan for U.S. Based Soup and Salad Franchise Restaurant in Beijing, China
Creators: name: Xu, Xin
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2011

description: The purpose of this paper is to build a business plan for American soup and salad buffet style restaurant franchisors who want to expand their business in Beijing, China. It will focus on analyzing the potential consumers, menu, price, location, and local competitors for such a restaurant.
title: Hydrogeology and Hydrogeochemistry of the Shallow Alluvial Aquifer Zone, Las Vegas Valley, Nevada
Creators: name: Wild Jr., Harry Stephen
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 1990

description: In Las Vegas Valley, Nevada, the shallow alluvial aquifer zone is a possible source of contamination to the principal alluvial aquifers that provide 30% of the public drinking water supply for the valley. Development of the principal aquifers has lowered pressure head in the principal aquifers and created the potential for downward seepage from the shallow aquifer zone. This study was undertaken to characterize the hydrogeology and hydrogeochemistry of the shallow alluvial aquifer zone and to compare the hydrogeochemistry of the shallow and principal alluvial aquifer zones.
A 37 well shallow ground water monitoring network was established and water-level, water-quality, and isotopic data were collected between June, 1988 and December, 1989. Water levels fluctuate seasonally and are influenced by land use practices. Irrigation influenced water levels are higher in fall and lower in winter while the natural water level pattern has lows in the fall and highs in the winter. Water temperature, pH, and EC appear to be unaffected by local land use practices. Temperatures are high in fall and low in spring. pH remains fairly constant near neutrality throughout the year. EC appears to be controlled by alternating variable length cycles of concentration and dilution of saline water near the water table.
Water quality evolves along flow path from a fresh Ca2+-Mg2+-HCO3- type water with TDS around 300 mg/l in the north to a moderately saline Ca2+ - Mg2+-SO42- type water with TDS around 8000 mg/1 in the southeast near Las Vegas Wash. TDS varies temporally but does not follow a seasonal pattern. Ion ratios remain constant throughout the year. Water samples are generally oversaturated with respect to calcite, dolomite, and quartz, but are undersaturated with respect to gysum and amorphous silica. Delta D and o18 0 indicate that the water in the shallow aquifer zone originated as principal aquifer zone water.
Comparison of shallow to principal aquifer zone data reveals that Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, SO42-, TDS, Si02, TOC, PO43-, B, Mn, Se, and tritium are all suitable for use as natural tracers for tracing the downward leakage of water from the shallow to the principal aquifer zone.
Comparison of historical shallow aquifer zone data to the data generated during this investigation reveals that water levels in the shallow aquifer zone rose by an average of about 0.5 meter from 1972 to 1989 and that TDS increased by around 570 mg/1 between 1981 and 1989.
Hawking radiation and total entropy change as tunneling
Creators: name: Ding, Chikun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the frame of Hamilton-Jacobi method, the back-reactions of the radiating particles together with the total entropy change of the whole system are investigated. The emission probability from this process is found to be equivalent to the null geodesic method. However its physical picture is more clear: the negative energy one of a virtual particle pair is absorbed by the black hole, resulting in the temperature, electric potential and angular velocity increase; then the black hole amount of heat, electric charge and angular momentum can spontaneously transfer to the positive energy particle; when obtaining enough energy, it can escape away to infinity, visible to distant observers. And this method can be applied to any sort of horizons and particles without a specific choice of (regular-across-the-horizon) coordinates.
description: 14 pages, no figures, accepted by Int. J. Theor. Phys
Retrograde resonance in the planar three-body problem
Creators: name: Morais, M. H. M.
name: Namouni, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue the investigation of the dynamics of retrograde resonances initiated in Morais & Giuppone (2012). After deriving a procedure to deduce the retrograde resonance terms from the standard expansion of the three-dimensional disturbing function, we concentrate on the planar problem and construct surfaces of section that explore phase-space in the vicinity of the main retrograde resonances (2/-1, 1/-1 and 1/-2). In the case of the 1/-1 resonance for which the standard expansion is not adequate to describe the dynamics, we develop a semi-analytic model based on numerical averaging of the unexpanded disturbing function, and show that the predicted libration modes are in agreement with the behavior seen in the surfaces of section.
description: Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, in press
НАСТОЯЩЕ И БЪДЕЩЕ НА ТАРГЕТНИТЕ ТЕРАПИИ В ОНКОЛОГИЯТА
Creators: name: Tsenov, Svetoslav
name: Radeva-Ilieva, Maya
name: Grigorov, Evgeni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Персонализираната медицина постави началото на нова ера в лечението на рака. В областта на онкологията таргетните (прицелните) терапии се превърнаха в крайъгълен камък на персонализираната медицина, давайки надежда и подобрявайки резултатите на пациентите, борещи се с рак.
Настоящата статия разглежда трансформиращия потенциал на прицелните терапии в онкологията, като се изследват механизмите на действие, предизвикателствата и вълнуващите перспективи пред тях. Чрез интегрирането на геномно профилиране, тестване на биомаркери и съвременни технологии онколозите могат да адаптират лечението към уникалния туморен профил на всеки пациент, оптимизирайки шансовете за терапевтичен успех. Началото на персонализираната медицина в онкологията бележи промяна на парадигмата, при която ракът вече не се определя единствено от местоположението му, а от основната му генетична структура, което проправя пътя към по-ефективни и по-малко токсични терапии.
Additional file 1 of HSPB5 suppresses renal inflammation and protects lupus-prone NZB/W F1 mice from severe renal damage
Creators: name: Knapp, Justin
name: Braunstein, Marsela
name: Berg, Spencer Iner Thomas
name: Shirriff, Cody
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Myospalax fontanieri
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Myospalax
Myospalax fontanieri

description: Myospalax fontanieri (Milne-Edwards, 1867). Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris, 7:376. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Kansu. DISTRIBUTION: Dry grasslands from Hopei to Kansu, E. Tsinghai, Szechwan, and Anhwei (China). ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008022001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 3), pp. 392-476 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 427, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353031
Oscillation Power in Sunspots and Quiet Sun from Hankel Analysis Performed on SDO/HMI and SDO/AIA Data
Creators: name: Couvidat, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instruments onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory satellite produce Doppler velocity and continuum intensity at 6173 A as well as intensity maps at 1600 A and 1700 A, which can be used for helioseismic studies at different heights in the solar photosphere. We perform a Hankel-Fourier analysis in an annulus centered around sunspots or quiet-Sun regions, to estimate the change in power of waves crossing these regions of interest. We find that there is a dependence of power-reduction coefficients on measurement height in the photosphere: Sunspots reduce the power of outgoing waves with frequencies lower than 4.5 mHz at all heights, but enhance the power of acoustic waves in the range 4.5-5.5 mHz toward chromospheric heights, which is likely the signature of acoustic glories (halos). Maximum power reduction seems to occur near the continuum level and to decrease with altitude. Sunspots also impact the frequencies of outgoing waves in an altitude-dependent fashion. The quiet Sun is shown to behave like a strong power reducer for outgoing f and p-modes at the continuum level, with a power reduction 15-20%, and like a weak power enhancer for p-modes higher in the atmosphere. It is speculated that the surprising power reduction at the continuum level is related to granulation. In Doppler-velocity data, and unlike in intensity data, the quiet Sun behaves like a strong power reducer for granular flows.
description: accepted in Solar Physics
Estimating the covariance of random matrices
Creators: name: Youssef, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend to the matrix setting a recent result of Srivastava-Vershynin about estimating the covariance matrix of a random vector. The result can be in- terpreted as a quantified version of the law of large numbers for positive semi-definite matrices which verify some regularity assumption. Beside giving examples, we dis- cuss the notion of log-concave matrices and give estimates on the smallest and largest eigenvalues of a sum of such matrices.
description: 29 pages
High cadence spectropolarimetry of moving magnetic features observed around a pore
Creators: name: Criscuoli, S.
name: Del Moro, D.
name: Giannattasio, F.
name: Viticchié, B.
name: Giorgi, F.
name: Ermolli, I.
name: Zuccarello, F.
name: Berrilli, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Moving magnetic features (MMFs) are small-size magnetic elements that are seen to stream out from sunspots, generally during their decay phase. Several observational results presented in the literature suggest them to be closely related to magnetic filaments that extend from the penumbra of the parent spot. Nevertheless, few observations of MMFs streaming out from spots without penumbra have been reported. The literature still lacks of analyses of the physical properties of these features. We investigate physical properties of monopolar MMFs observed around a small pore that had developed penumbra in the days preceding our observations and compare our results with those reported in the literature for features observed around sunspots. We analyzed NOAA 11005 during its decay phase with data acquired at the Dunn Solar Telescope in the FeI 617.3$ nm and the CaII 854.2$ nm spectral lines with IBIS, and in the G-band. The field of view showed monopolar MMFs of both polarities streaming out from the leading negative polarity pore of the observed active region. Combining different analyses of the data, we investigated the temporal evolution of the relevant physical quantities associated with the MMFs as well as the photospheric and chromospheric signatures of these features. We show that the characteristics of the investigated MMFs agree with those reported in the literature for MMFs that stream out from spots with penumbrae. Moreover, observations of at least two of the observed features suggest them to be manifestations of emerging magnetic arches.
description: Accepted by A&A
Padtberg, August. Das altsteinzeitliche Lößlager bei Munzingen
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Karl Hermann
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Padtberg, August. Das altsteinzeitliche Lößlager bei Munzingen. Mit 8 Taf. u. 2 Abb. im Text. Augsburg 1925. 75 S.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, 1925: Neue Folge Nr. 2
Tackenberg, Kurt. Die Wandalen in Niederschlesien
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Karl Hermann
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Tackenberg, Kurt. Die Wandalen in Niederschlesien. Mit 32 Taf. Berlin 1925. 133 S. Lexikon
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, 1925: Neue Folge Nr. 2
ORKA, The Golden Kaon Experiment: Precision measurement of K+ -> pi+nunubar and other rare processes
Creators: name: Worcester, E. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ORKA is a proposed experiment to measure the K+ -> pi+nunubar branching ratio with 5% precision using the Fermilab Main Injector high-intensity proton source. The detector design is based on the BNL E787/E949 experiments, which detected seven K+ -> pi+nunubar candidate events. ORKA is expected to acheive two orders of magnitude improvement in sensitivity relative to the BNL experiments as a result of enhancements to the beam line and the detector acceptance. Precise measurement of the K+ -> pi+nunubar branching ratio with the same level of uncertainty as the well-understood Standard Model prediction allows for sensitivity to new physics at and beyond the LHC mass scale. Detector R&D, simulation-based optimization of the experiment design, and preparation of the experiment location are underway.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Proceedings for KAON13 - 2013 Kaon Physics International Conference at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, April 29-May 1 2013, accepted version (typo corrected)
Dennert, E.: Das geistige Erwachen des Urmenschen. Eine vergleichende experimentelle Untersuchung über die Entstehung von Technik und Kunst
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Karl Hermann
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Dennert, E.: Das geistige Erwachen des Urmenschen. Eine vergleichende experimentelle Untersuchung über die Entstehung von Technik und Kunst. 8°. 487 S. mit 629 Figuren auf 61 Tafeln. Weimar 1929. Verlag für Urgeschichte und Menschforschung G. m. b. H.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, 1930: Neue Folge Nr. 4
title: The plunge into secession: The Presbyterian schism of the Reverends. Charles Hodge, James Henley Thornwell and Benjamin Morgan Palmer
Creators: name: Rayner, Deborah Jane
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: The Presbyterian Church had one of the largest pro-slavery clergy of any  antebellum Protestant church. These men extracted verses and passages  from the Bible to prove God sanctioned slavery. Many Southern  Presbyterian ministers including Charles Hodge, James Henley Thornwell  and Benjamin Morgan Palmer used the pulpit to defend slavery and  advocate secession, collapsing political and religious boundaries. I  focus on the 1855-1861 debates about slavery in the Presbyterian Church  led by Charles Hodge, James Henley Thornwell, and Benjamin Morgan  Palmer. I reorient the argument from the usual political and economic  accounts of the antebellum secession discussions and build upon current  scholarship on the influence of churches in encouraging secession  through their cultural and spiritual justification of slavery. Further  examination of the role that nineteenth-century theologians created for  themselves provides an insight into the cultural and spiritual reasons  religious Southerners found compelling as they embraced the political  call for secession.
ENHANCEMENT OF WELD LINE IN ABS AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS VIA GAS - ASSISTED MOLD TEMPERATURE CONTROL
Creators: name: K. SURUTHI
name: C. MANIMARAN
name: IYYANAR L
name: JAYAPRADAP E
name: BARANITHARAN.K
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fatigue Strength, Weld Lines, Gas-Assisted Mold Temperature Control, ABS Automotive Parts, Injection Molding, Durability.

description: Abstract
This research paper focuses on reducing the weldline defectives in an ABS molded part through an innovative technique involving the introduction of gas into the cavity. The aims of the experiment to assess the impact on weld line visibility in comparison to the conventional method of using water for cooling within the cavity. The aim is to reduce rejection of molded ABS parts, which are produced using LG MP 220 Grade materials, intended for automotive applications with subsequent plating. To conduct this study, specimen samples were produced using an injection molding machine. Three different sizes of gas vents were employed, allowing gas to flow through the tool's cavity. The research is to then collect data on the resulting weld lines which are measured for comparison and employed to comprehensively analyse and interpret the effects of gas cooling across varying vent sizes in contrast to traditional water cooling. This statistical analysis facilitates the determination of the optimal vent size based on experimental findings and to compare the same with the traditional water-cooled products.Top of Form.
Myospalax myospalax
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Myospalax
Myospalax myospalax

description: Myospalax myospalax (Laxmann, 1773). Kongl. Svenska. Vet.-Akad. Hand. Stockholm, 34: 134. ‘ TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., Altaisky Krai, 100 km S. E. of Barnaul, Sommaren, near Paniusheva on Alei River. DISTRIBUTION: Altai and Tarbagatai Mtns, and adjacent valleys of the Ob and Irtysh rivers (U.S. S. R.); Sinkiang (China). COMMENT: Formerly included psilurus and aspalax; see Martynova, 1976, Zool. Zh., 55(8):1267. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008022002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 3), pp. 392-476 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 427, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353031
Myospalax psilurus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Myospalax
Myospalax psilurus

description: Myospalax psilurus (Milne-Edwards, 1874). Rech. Mamm., p. 126. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Chihli, south of Peking. DISTRIBUTION: Transbaikalia and Ussuri region (U.S. S.R.) to E. Mongolia; N.E. and C. China. COMMENT: Includes aspalax which may be a distinct species; see Martynova, 1976, Zool. Zh., 55(8):1267. Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 170, considered psilurus a distinct species, but Corbet, 1978:94, included psilurus in myospalax. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008022003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 3), pp. 392-476 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 427, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353031
description: {"references": ["Gromov, I. M., and G. I. Baranova (eds.). 1981. Katalog mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Catalog of mammals of the USSR]. Nauka, Leningrad, 456 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Van Giffen, A. E.: Die Bauart der Einzelgräber. Beitrag zur Kentniss der älteren individuellen Grabhügelstrukturen in den Niederlanden
Creators: name: Tackenberg, Kurt
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: van Giffen, A. E.: Die Bauart der Einzelgräber. Beitrag zur Kentniss der älteren individuellen Grabhügelstrukturen in den Niederlanden. Textband und Tafelband, der letztere mit 156 Plänen und Abbildunden auf 119 Tafeln. Mannus-Bibliothek Band 44 und 45. Verlag Kabitsch, Leipzig 1930.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, 1930: Neue Folge Nr. 4
Additional file 1 of Enzymatic debranching is a key determinant of the xylan-degrading activity of family AA9 lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases
Creators: name: Tõlgo, Monika
name: Hegnar, Olav A.
name: Larsbrink, Johan
name: Vilaplana, Francisco
name: Eijsink, Vincent G. H.
name: Olsson, Lisbeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. HPAEC–PAD chromatograms for control reactions related to the assessment of TtLPMO9E activity on differently substituted WAX. Figure S2. MALDI–TOF MS spectra of LPMO derived products. Figure S3. HPAEC–PAD chromatograms for reactions related to the assessment of the combined activity of TtLPMO9E and UmGH62 on WAX22 and WAX38 without PASC as a cellulose matrix. Figure S4. HPAEC–PAD chromatograms for control reactions related to the assessment of LPMO9 activity on a mixture of PASC and SpAGX in the presence or absence of a UmGH62 and/or a BoGH115A. Figure S5. HPAEC–PAD chromatograms for control reactions related to the assessment of LPMO9 activity on a mixture of PASC and BeGX in the presence or absence of BoGH115A. Figure S6. HPAEC–PAD chromatograms for control reactions related to the assessment of TtLPMO9E activity on WAX30 in the presence of PASC and/or Avicel and in the absence or presence of UmGH62.
The University of Waikato Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory Report on Radiocarbon Age Determinations, Papua New Guinea (2018)
Creators: name: Petchey, Fiona
name: Ricaut, Francois-Xavier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sahul
SahulArch
Radiocarbon
OCTOPUS database
Lab report

description: Radiocarbon age reports for Wk-47758, Wk-47759, Wk-47756, and Wk-47757
Green's formula and singularity at a triple contact line. Example of finite-displacement solution
Creators: name: Olives, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The various equations at the surfaces and triple contact lines of a deformable body are obtained from a variational condition, by applying Green's formula in the whole space and on the Riemannian surfaces. The surface equations are similar to the Cauchy's equations for the volume, but involve a special definition of the 'divergence' (tensorial product of the covariant derivatives on the surface and the whole space). The normal component of the divergence equation generalizes the Laplace's equation for a fluid-fluid interface. Assuming that Green's formula remains valid at the contact line (despite the singularity), two equations are obtained at this line. The first one expresses that the fluid-fluid surface tension is equilibrated by the two surface stresses (and not by the volume stresses of the body) and suggests a finite displacement at this line (contrary to the infinite-displacement solution of classical elasticity, in which the surface properties are not taken into account). The second equation represents a strong modification of Young's capillary equation. The validity of Green's formula and the existence of a finite-displacement solution are justified with an explicit example of finite-displacement solution in the simple case of a half-space elastic solid bounded by a plane. The solution satisfies the contact line equations and its elastic energy is finite (whereas it is infinite for the classical elastic solution). The strain tensor components generally have different limits when approaching the contact line under different directions. Although Green's formula cannot be directly applied, because the stress tensor components do not belong to the Sobolev space H1(V), it is shown that this formula remains valid. As a consequence, there is no contribution of the volume stresses at the contact line. The validity of Green's formula plays a central role in the theory.
Inverse indirect magnetic exchange
Creators: name: Schwabe, Andrej
name: Titvinidze, Irakli
name: Potthoff, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic moments strongly coupled to the spins of conduction electrons in a nanostructure can confine the conduction-electron motion due to scattering at almost localized Kondo singlets. We study the resulting local-moment formation in the conduction-electron system and the magnetic exchange coupling mediated by the Kondo singlets. Its distance dependence is oscillatory and induces robust ferro- or antiferromagnetic order in multi-impurity systems.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Tidal interaction vs. ram pressure stripping effects as seen in X-rays. Hot gas in group and cluster galaxies
Creators: name: Wezgowiec, M.
name: Bomans, D. J.
name: Ehle, M.
name: Chyzy, K. T.
name: Urbanik, M.
name: Braine, J.
name: Soida, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hot intracluster/intragroup medium (ICM/IGM) and a high galaxy density can lead to perturbations of the galactic interstellar medium (ISM) due to ram pressure and/or tidal interaction effects. In radio polarimetry observations, both phenomena may manifest similar features. X-ray data can help to determine the real origin of the perturbation. We analyse the distribution and physical properties of the hot gas in the Virgo cluster spiral galaxies NGC 4254 and NGC 4569, which indicate that the cluster environment has had a significant influence on their properties. By performing both spatial and spectral analyses of X-ray data, we try to distinguish between two major phenomena: tidal and ram pressure interactions. We compare our findings with the case of NGC 2276, in which a shock was reported, by analysing XMM-Newton X-ray data for this galaxy. We use archival XMM-Newton observations of NGC 4254, NGC 4569, and NGC 2276. Maps of the soft diffuse emission in the energy band 0.2 - 1 keV are obtained. For the three galaxies, especially at the position of magnetic field enhancements we perform a spectral analysis to derive gas temperatures and thus to look for shock signatures. A shock is a signature of ram pressure resulting from supersonic velocities; weak tidal interactions are not expected to influence the temperature of the ionized gas. In NGC 4254, we do not observe any temperature increase. This suggests tidal interactions rather than ram pressure stripping. In NGC 4569 the radio polarized ridge shows a higher temperature, which may indicate ram-pressure effects. For NGC 2276, we do not find clear indications of a shock. The main driver of the observed distortions is most likely tidal interaction. Determining gas temperatures via sensitive X-ray observations seems to be a good method for distinguishing between ram pressure and tidal interaction effects acting upon a galaxy.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, 8 tables, Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Woolley, C. Leonard: Vor 5000 Jahren, die Ausgrabungen von Ur und die Geschichte der Sumerer
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Karl Hermann
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Woolley, C. Leonard: Vor 5000 Jahren, die Ausgrabungen von Ur und die Geschichte der Sumerer. 8°. 115 Seiten mit 17 Kunstdrucktafeln und 10 Textabbildungen. Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung Stuttgart. o. J.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, 1930: Neue Folge Nr. 4
Myospalax rothschildi Thomas 1911
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Myospalax
Myospalax rothschildi

description: Myospalax rothschildi Thomas, 1911. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 8:722. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Kansu, 40 mi. (64 km) S. E. Tao-chou. DISTRIBUTION: Kansu and Hupeh (China).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 3), pp. 392-476 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 427, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353031
Solvation at Aqueous Metal Electrodes
Creators: name: Limmer, David T.
name: Willard, Adam P.
name: Madden, Paul A.
name: Chandler, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the solvation properties of model aqueous electrode interfaces. The exposed electrodes we study strongly bind water and have closed packed crystalline surfaces, which template an ordered water adlayer adjacent to the interface. We find that these ordered water structures facilitate collective responses in the presence of solutes that are correlated over large lengthscales and across long timescales. Specifically, we show that the liquid water adjacent to the ordered adlayers forms a soft, liquid-vapor-like interface with concomitant manifestations of hydrophobicity. Temporal defects in the adlayer configurations create a dynamic heterogeneity in the degree to which different regions of the interface attract hydrophobic species. The structure and heterogeneous dynamics of the adlayer defects depend upon the geometry of the underlying ordered metal surface. For both 100 and 111 surfaces, the dynamical heterogeneity relaxes on times longer than nanoseconds. Along with analyzing time scales associated with these effects, we highlight implications for electrolysis and the particular catalytic efficiency of platinum.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Effect of stress and different crystal orientations on 3C-SiC resonator
Creators: name: La Via, F.
name: Muoio, A.
name: Scuderi, V.
name: Sapienza, S.
name: Belsito, L.
name: Roncaglia, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Poster presented at the e-MRS Spring Meeting 2023.
Regional variations of 1932–34 famine losses in Ukraine
Creators: name: Shevchuk, Pavlo
name: Plokhy, Serhii
name: Kovbasiuk, Alla
name: Wolowyna, Oleh
name: Levchuk, Nataliia
name: Rudnytskyi, Omelian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: AbstractYearly estimates of urban and rural direct losses (excess deaths) from the 1932–34 famine are presented for the oblasts of Soviet Ukraine. Contrary to expectations, the highest losses are not found in the grain-producing southern oblasts, but in the north-central Kyiv and Kharkiv oblasts. Several hypotheses are proposed and tested to explain this finding. No single hypothesis provides a comprehensive explanation. Losses in some oblasts are due to specific factors, while losses in other oblasts seem to be explained by a combination of economic and political factors. Quantitative analyses are presented of resistance and Soviet repressions in 1932, and effects of the food assistance program and historical-political factors on direct losses in 1933 are analyzed.Des estimations annuelles de pertes (décès excédentaires) directement attribuables à la famine de 1932-34 sont présentées pour les zones urbaines et rurales d’Ukraine sovietique. Contrairement aux attentes, les pertes les plus importantes n’étaient pas dans la région méridionale productrice de grain, mais plutôt dans la région du nord-centre, soit Kiev et Kharkiv. Plusieurs hypothèses sont proposées et mises à l’épreuve pour vérifier cette conclusion. Cependant, aucune hypothèse, à elle seule, ne fournit une explication complète. Dans certaines régions, les pertes sont causées par des facteurs précis, alors que dans d’autres, les pertes sont expliquées par une combinaison de facteurs économiques et politiques. Des analyses quantitatives sont présentées sur la résistance et les répressions sovietiques en 1932. L’effet du programme d’assistance alimentaire et les facteurs politico-historiques attribuables directement aux pertes en 1933 est également analysé.
title: Risk Allocation under the Principal ‘Traditional’ Irish Forms of Building Contract
Creators: name: Cunningham, Tony
Publisher: name: Technological University Dublin
Year: 2015

description: Construction projects are risky ventures. Risks are inevitable and cannot be entirely eliminated but they can be transferred through appropriate wording in the clauses of a contract. Construction contracts allocate particular risks between the parties in order to identify who bears the cost if a particular risk comes to pass.
Jahn, Martin: Die Kelten in Schlesien
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Karl Hermann
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Jahn, Martin: Die Kelten in Schlesien. Band 1 der Quellenschriften zur Oberdeutschen Vor- und Frühgeschichte. Leipzig 1931. Verlag von Curt Kabitsch.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, 1931: Neue Folge Nr. 5