cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theory and structure of the metal/electrolyte interface incorporating adsorption and solvation effects
Creators: name: Dreyer, Wolfgang
name: Guhlke, Clemens
name: Landstorfer, Manuel
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Double Layer
subject: Adsorption
subject: Solvation
subject: Surface Mixture Theory
subject: Gouy-Chapman-Stern Model
subject: Electrode/Electrolyte Interface
subject: 78A57
subject: 35Q35
subject: 34B15
subject: 82.45.Gj
subject: 68.43.-h
subject: 68.35.Md

description: In this work we present a continuum theory for the metal/electrolyte interface which explicitly takes into account adsorption and partial solvation on the metal surface. It is based on a general theory of coupled thermo-electrodynamics for volumes and surfaces, utilized here in equilibrium and a 1D approximation. We provide explicit free energy models for the volumetric metal and electrolyte phases and derive a surface free energy for the species present on the metal surface. This surface mixture theory explicitly takes into account the very different amount of sites an adsorbate requires, originating from solvation effects on the surface. Additionally we account for electron transfer reactions on the surface and the associated stripping of the solvation shell. Based on our overall surface free energy we thus provide explicit expressions of the surface chemical potentials of all constituents. The equilibrium representations of the coverages and the overall charge are briefly summarized. Our model is then used to describe two examples: (i) a silver single crystal electrode with (100) face in contact to a (0.01M NaF + 0.01M KPF6) aqueous solution, and (ii) a general metal surface in contact to some electrolytic solution AC for which an electron transfer reaction occurs in the potential range of interest. We reflect the actual modeling procedure for these examples and discuss the respective model parameters. Due to the representations of the coverages in terms of the applied potential we provide an adsorption map and introduce adsorption potentials. Finally we investigate the structure of the space charge layer at the metal/surface/electrolyte interface by means of numerical solutions of the coupled Poisson-momentum equation system for various applied potentials. It turns out that various layers self-consistently form within the overall space charge region, which are compared to historic and recent pictures of the double layer. Based on this we present new interpretations of what is known as inner and outer Helmholtz-planes and finally provide a thermodynamic consistent picture of the metal/electrolyte interface structure.
Evidence for a General Auditory Processing Deficit in Developmental Dyslexia (Christmann et al.)
Creators: name: Christmann, Corinna A.
name: Lachmann, Thomas
name: Steinbrink, Claudia
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Purpose It is unknown whether phonological deficits are the primary cause of developmental dyslexia or whether they represent a secondary symptom resulting from impairments in processing basic acoustic parameters of speech. This might be due, in part, to methodological difficulties. Our aim was to overcome two of these difficulties: the comparability of stimulus material and task in speech versus nonspeech conditions.
Method In this study, the authors (a) assessed auditory processing of German vowel center stimuli, spectrally rotated versions of these stimuli, and bands of formants; (b) used the same task for linguistic and nonlinguistic conditions; and (c) varied systematically temporal and spectral parameters inherent in the German vowel system. Forty-two adolescents and adults with and without reading disabilities participated.
Results Group differences were found for all linguistic and nonlinguistic conditions for both temporal and spectral parameters. Auditory deficits were identified in most but not all participants with dyslexia. These deficits were not restricted to speech stimuli—they were also found for nonspeech stimuli with equal and lower complexity compared with the vowel stimuli. Temporal deficits were not observed in isolation.
Conclusion These results support the existence of a general auditory processing impairment in developmental dyslexia.
Penicipurate A, a new polyketide derivative from the endophytic fungus Penicillium purpurogenum
Creators: name: Wang, Ling-Yan
name: Xia, Gui-Yang
name: Wang, Min
name: Wu, Yu-Zhuo
name: Wang, Ya-Nan
name: Chai, Li-Min
name: Lin, Sheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology

description: A new polyketide derivative containing a 3-hydroxydecanoic acid ester moiety, penicipurate A (1), was purified from the solid cultures of the fungus Penicillium purpurogenum, a fungal strain endophytic in the leaves of Edgeworthia chrysantha. The structure of 1 was established by spectroscopic methods, including UV, IR, HRESIMS, 1D, and 2D NMR and 13C NMR chemical shifts calculations coupled with DP4+ analysis, as well as the chemical degradation method. Compound 1 showed moderate inhibitory activity against pancreatic lipase (PL) with an IC50 value of 9.61 ± 1.42 µM.
Climate change and mental health in Northeast of Thailand
Creators: name: Wongpanarak, Narisa
name: Langkulsen, Uma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Climate-induced health hazards are increasingly evident and frequent, with mental health emerging as a critical concern. Our study focuses on assessing mental health challenges related to climate variability in Northeastern Thailand. Using descriptive cross-sectional analysis and the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10), we analyzed mental health morbidity from 2018 to 2022. High average monthly temperatures exceeding 30°C and exposure to floods or droughts elevate the risk of mental health challenges. To address these risks, a holistic approach integrating Sustainable Development Goals and mental health initiatives is essential. This approach should prioritize understanding the impacts of climate change on the environment and human health. Supporting marginalized communities with indigenous knowledge and evidence-based programs can effectively prioritize sustainable mental health support, especially for vulnerable populations, fostering progress in human development and wellbeing.
Part 1: Training Sets & ASG Transforms
Creators: name: Adewoyin, Rilwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper, I discuss a method to tackle the issues arising from the small data-sets available to data-scientists when building price predictive algorithms that use monthly/quarterly macro-financial indicators. I approach this by training separate classifiers on the equivalent dataset from a range of countries. Using these classifiers, a three level meta learning algorithm (MLA) is developed. I develop a transform, ASG, to create a country agnostic proxy for the macro-financial indicators. Using these proposed methods, I investigate the degree to which a predictive algorithm for the US 5Y bond price, predominantly using macro-financial indicators, can outperform an identical algorithm which only uses statistics deriving from previous price. This was an undergraduate project, subsequently the research was not exhaustive.
description: This was an undergraduate project, subsequently the research was not exhaustive
Two convergence results for an alternation maximization procedure
Creators: name: Andresen, Andreas
name: Spokoiny, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: profile maximum likelihood
subject: local linear approximation
subject: spread
subject: local concentration
subject: M-estimation
subject: alternating procedure
subject: EM algorithm
subject: 62F10
subject: 62J12
subject: 62F25
subject: 62H12

description: Andresen and Spokoiny's (2013) ``critical dimension in semiparametric estimation`` provide a technique for the finite sample analysis of profile M-estimators. This paper uses very similar ideas to derive two convergence results for the alternating procedure to approximate the maximizer of random functionals such as the realized log likelihood in MLE estimation. We manage to show that the sequence attains the same deviation properties as shown for the profile M-estimator in Andresen and Spokoiny (2013), i.e. a finite sample Wilks and Fisher theorem. Further under slightly stronger smoothness constraints on the random functional we can show nearly linear convergence to the global maximizer if the starting point for the procedure is well chosen.
Nucleon-Nucleon Potentials in Comparison: Physics or Polemics?
Creators: name: Machleidt, R.
name: Li, G. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Guided by history, we review the major developments concerning realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials since the pioneering work by Kuo and Brown on the effective nuclear interaction. Our main emphasis is on the physics underlying various models for the NN interaction developed over the past quarter-century. We comment briefly on how to test the quantitative nature of nuclear potentials properly. A correct calculation (performed by independent researchers) of the $χ^2$/datum for the fit of the world NN data yields 5.1, 3.7, and 1.9 for the Nijmegen, Paris, and Bonn potential, respectively. Finally, we also discuss in detail the relevance of the on- and off-shell properties of NN potentials for microscopic nuclear structure calculations.
description: 37 pages text (LaTex) and 15 figures (paper, available upon request), UI-NTH-9302
Random Walks with Look-ahead in Scale-free Random Graphs
Creators: name: Cooper, Colin
name: Frieze, Alan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: If m ≥ 2 is constant and 0 ≤ r ≤ ε log log n for a small positive constant ε, then whp a random walk with look-ahead r on a scale-free graph G = G(m,n) has cover time CG(r) ∼ (2/(mr−1 (m − 1))) n log n.
title: Frogstory français 02f 2009
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un bilingue basque/français, de type simultané. Il a appris les 2 langues en même temps, depuis la naissance. Grande section de maternelle- école française.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Cluster Populations in A115 and A2283
Creators: name: Rakos, Karl D.
name: Schombert, James M.
name: Odell, Andrew P.
name: Steindling, Susanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents four color narrow-band photometry of clusters A115 ($z=0.191$) and A2283 ($z=0.182$) in order to follow the star formation history of various galaxy types. Although located at similar redshifts, the two clusters display very different fractions of blue galaxies (i.e. the Butcher-Oemler effect, $f_B = 0.13$ for A115, $f_B = 0.30$ for A2283). A system of photometric classification is applied to the cluster members that divides the cluster population into four classes based on their recent levels of star formation. It is shown that the blue population of each cluster is primarily composed of normal starforming (SFR $< 1 M_{\sun}$ yrs$^{-1}$) galaxies at the high luminosity end, but with an increasing contribution from a dwarf starburst population below $M_{5500}= -20$. This dwarf starburst population appears to be the same population of low mass galaxies identified in recent HST imaging (Koo et al 1997), possible progenitors to present-day cluster dwarf ellipticals, irregulars and BCD's. Deviations in the color-magnitude relationship for the red galaxies in each cluster suggest that a population of blue S0's is evolving into present-day S0 colors at this epoch. The radial distribution of the blue population supports the prediction of galaxy harassment mechanisms for tidally induced star formation operating on an infalling set of gas-rich galaxies.
description: 28 pages including 2 tables and 9 figures, AASTeX v4.0. Accepted by Ap.J. Data, referee report and response are avaliable from http://zebu.uoregon.edu/~js
Relationship between turbulence energy and density variance in the Solar neighbourhood molecular clouds
Creators: name: Kainulainen, Jouni
name: Federrath, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [abridged] We determine the relationship between turbulence energy and gas density variance for 15 molecular clouds in the Solar neighbourhood. We use the linewidths of the CO molecule as the probe of the turbulence energy (sonic Mach number, $\cal{M}_\mathrm{s}$) and three-dimensional models to reconstruct the density probability distribution function ($ρ$-PDF) of the clouds, derived using near-infrared extinction and Herschel dust emission data, as the probe of the density variance ($σ_\mathrm{s}$). We find no significant correlation between $\cal{M}_\mathrm{s}$ and $σ_\mathrm{s}$ among the studied clouds, however, we also cannot rule out a weak correlation. In the context of turbulence-dominated gas, the range of the $\cal{M}_\mathrm{s}$ and $σ_\mathrm{s}$ values corresponds with the model predictions. The data cannot constrain whether or not the turbulence driving parameter, $b$, and/or thermal-to-magnetic pressure ratio, $β$, vary among the sample clouds. Most clouds are not in agreement with field strengths stronger than given by $β\lesssim 0.05$. A model with $b^2 β/ (β+1) = 0.30 \pm 0.06$ provides an adequate fit to the cloud sample as a whole. When considering the average behaviour of the sample, we can rule out three regimes: (i) strong compression combined with a weak magnetic field ($b \gtrsim 0.7$ and $β\gtrsim 3$), (ii) weak compression ($b \lesssim 0.35$), and (iii) strong magnetic field ($β\lesssim 0.1$). Including independent magnetic field strength estimates to the analysis, the data rule out solenoidal driving ($b < 0.4$) for the majority of the Solar neighbourhood clouds. However, most clouds have $b$ parameters larger than unity, which indicates a discrepancy with the turbulence-dominated picture; we discuss the possible reasons for this.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
title: Frogstory français 03f 2009
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est bilingue basque/français, de type successif. Il a appris d'abord le français (L1 français) puis le basque (L2 basque). Grande section de maternelle- école bilingue.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Random triangle removal
Creators: name: Bohman, Tom
name: Frieze, Alan
name: Lubetzky, Eyal
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Starting from a complete graph on n  vertices, repeatedly delete the edges of a uniformly chosen triangle. This stochastic process terminates once it arrives at a triangle-free graph, and the fundamental question is to estimate the final number of edges (equivalently, the time it takes the process to finish, or how many edge-disjoint triangles are packed via the random greedy algorithm). Bollobás and Erdős (1990) conjectured that the expected final number of edges has order n3/2. An upper bound of o(n2) was shown by Spencer (1995) and independently by Rödl and Thoma (1996). Several bounds were given for variants and generalizations (e.g., Alon, Kim and Spencer (1997) and Wormald (1999)), while the best known upper bound for the original question of Bollobás and Erdős was n7/4+o(1) due to Grable (1997). No nontrivial lower bound was available. Here we prove that with high probability the final number of edges in random triangle removal is equal to n3/2+o(1), thus confirming the 3/2 exponent conjectured by Bollobás and Erdős and matching the predictions of Gordon, Kuperberg, Patashnik, and Spencer (1996). For the upper bound, for any fixed ε>0 we construct a family of exp⁡(O(1/ε)) graphs by gluing O(1/ε) triangles sequentially in a prescribed manner, and dynamically track the number of all homomorphisms from them, rooted at any two vertices, up to the point where n3/2+ε edges remain. A system of martingales establishes concentration for these random variables around their analogous means in a random graph with corresponding edge density, and a key role is played by the self-correcting nature of the process. The lower bound builds on the estimates at that very point to show that the process will typically terminate with at least n3/2−o(1) edges left.
THE ROLE OF CULTURE IN CHILDREN'S AUTONOMY AND PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Creators: name: Farokhi, Yalda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: development
culture
autonomy
prosocial
indigenous

description: Culture is infrequently considered as an important factor regarding developmental psychology, and differences in culture are often mentioned from a deficit perspective. Research on children’s autonomy continues to be based on European American children’s experiences and parenting practices (Rogoff et al., 2017). The present study aimed to understand the dynamics of culture and parenting values in European American and Mexican Indigenous families and how these parental values support children’s autonomous behaviors in the home and community. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 sets of mothers living in California and their two children ages six to ten. The interviews explored children’s daily experiences, cultural values, and parenting practices. Phenomenological analysis was used to identify group differences in children’s levels of autonomy across ten activities. Results showed that Mexican Indigenous heritage children were more likely to have embedded autonomy in activities benefiting the group such as in translating for others, helping at the store, and getting their things ready for school; whereas European American children were more likely to have individualistic autonomy in self focused activities like choosing their extracurricular activities or spending time in the neighborhood. Children from both groups were equally likely to over report their own autonomy in comparison to their mothers, however, Mexican Indigenous heritage children significantly underreported their autonomous behaviors compared to European American children. This study shows how cultural variation plays a role when it comes to children’s independence towards individual leisure activities, compared to collaborative helping tasks.
Challenges in Scientific Data Communication from Low-Mass Interstellar Probes
Creators: name: Messerschmitt, David
name: Lubin, Philip
name: Morrison, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A downlink for the return of scientific data from space probes at interstellar distances is studied. The context is probes moving at relativistic speed using a terrestrial directed-energy beam for propulsion, necessitating very-low mass probes. Achieving simultaneous communication from a swarm of probes launched at regular intervals to a target at the distance of Proxima Centauri is addressed. The analysis focuses on fundamental physical and statistical communication limitations on downlink performance rather than a concrete implementation. Transmission time/distance and probe mass are chosen to achieve the best data latency vs volume tradeoff. Challenges in targeting multiple probe trajectories with a single receiver are addressed, including multiplexing, parallax, and target star proper motion. Relevant sources of background radiation, including cosmic, atmospheric, and receiver dark count are identified and estimated. Direct detection enables high photon efficiency and incoherent aperture combining. A novel burst pulse-position modulation (BPPM) beneficially expands the optical bandwidth and ameliorates receiver dark counts. A canonical receive optical collector combines minimum transmit power with constrained swarm-probe coverage. Theoretical limits on reliable data recovery and sensitivity to the various BPPM model parameters are applied, including a wide range of total collector areas. Significant near-term technological obstacles are identified. Enabling innovations include a high peak-to-average power ratio, a large source extinguishing factor, the shortest atmosphere-transparent wavelength to minimize target star interference, adaptive optics for atmospheric turbulence, very selective bandpass filtering (possibly with multiple passbands), very low dark-count single-photon superconducting detectors, and very accurate attitude control and pointing mechanisms.
Additional file 4 of Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist and proportional assist ventilation both improve patient-ventilator interaction
Creators: name: Schmidt, Matthieu
name: Kindler, Felix
name: Cecchini, Jérôme
name: Poitou, Tymothée
name: Morawiec, Elise
name: Persichini, Romain
name: Similowski, Thomas
name: Demoule, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Inspiratory pressure (cmH2O) over PEEP for each patient under the three modes and three assist levels.
Identification and pathogenicity of six fungal species causing canker and dieback disease on golden rain tree in Beijing, China
Creators: name: Pan, Meng
name: Lin, Lu
name: Tian, Chengming
name: Fan, Xinlei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Golden rain trees (Koelreuteria paniculata) are largely cultivated because of their important ornamental, medicinal, and economic value. However, they are affected by canker and dieback disease to a large extent. To determine the fungi associated with canker and dieback disease of golden rain trees, isolations were obtained from diseased branches and twigs during 2019 and 2020 in greenbelts and nurseries in Beijing, China. Isolates were identified as six species (Allocryptovalsa castaneicola, Botryosphaeria dothidea, Cytospora koelreutericola sp. nov., Dothiorella acericola, Eutypella citricola, and Peroneutypa scoparia) based on morphological features and phylogenetic analyses of ITS, act, rpb2, tef1-α, and tub2. The results of pathogenicity tests indicated that all fungi produced discoloration and Botryosphaeria dothidea was highly aggressive to golden rain tree. In conclusion, this study explored the taxonomy, phylogeny, and pathogenicity of different fungal species associated with canker and dieback disease on golden rain tree and provided fundamental knowledge to improve disease management.
Thin superconductors and SQUIDs in perpendicular magnetic field
Creators: name: Brandt, Ernst Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how the static and dynamic electromagnetic properties can be calculated for thin flat superconducting films of any shape and size, also multiply connected as used for SQUIDs, and for any value of the effective magnetic London penetration depth Lambda. As examples, the distributions of sheet current and magnetic field are obtained for rectangular and circular films without and with slits and holes, in response to an applied perpendicular magnetic field and to magnetic vortices moving in the film. The self energy and interaction of vortices with each other and with an applied magnetic field and/or transport current are given. Due to the long ranging magnetic stray field, these energies depend on the size and shape of the film and on the vortex position even in large films, in contrast to the situation in large bulk superconductors. The focussing of magnetic flux into the central hole of square films without and with a radial slit is compared.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Random greedy triangle-packing beyond the 7/4 barrier
Creators: name: Bohman, Tom
name: Frieze, Alan
name: Lubetzky, Eyal
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The random greedy algorithm for constructing a large partial Steiner-Triple-System is defined as follows. Begin with a complete graph on n vertices and proceed to remove the edges of triangles one at a time, where each triangle removed is chosen uniformly at random out of all remaining triangles. This stochastic process terminates once it arrives at a triangle-free graph, and a longstanding open problem is to estimate the final number of edges, or equivalently the time it takes the process to conclude. The intuition that the edge distribution is roughly uniform at all times led to a folklore conjecture that the final number of edges is n3/2+o(1) with high probability, whereas the best known upper bound is n7/4+o(1). It is no coincidence that various methods break precisely at the exponent 7/4 as it corresponds to the inherent barrier where co-degrees become comparable to the variations in their values that arose earlier in the process. In this work we significantly improve upon the previous bounds by establishing that w.h.p. the number of edges in the final graph is at most n5/3+o(1). Our approach relies on a system of martingales used to control key graph parameters, where the crucial new idea is to harness the self-correcting nature of the process in order to control these parameters well beyond the point where their early variation matches the order of their expectation.
Non-commutative Branes from M-theory
Creators: name: Lozano, Yolanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of the worldvolume effective actions of the M-theory Kaluza-Klein monopole and 9-brane suggests that it should be possible to describe non-abelian configurations of M2-branes or M5-branes if the M2-branes are transverse to the eleventh direction and the M5-branes are wrapped on it. This is determined by the fact that the Kaluza-Klein monopole and the M9-brane are constrained to move in particular isometric spacetimes. We show that the same kind of situation is implied by the analysis of the brane descent relations in M-theory. We compute some of the non-commutative couplings of the worldvolume effective actions of these non-abelian systems of M2 and M5 branes and show that they indicate the existence of configurations corresponding to N branes expanding into a higher dimensional M-brane. The reduction to Type II brings up new descriptions of coincident D-branes at strong coupling. We show that these systems have the right non-commutative charges to describe certain expanded configurations playing a role in the framework of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Finally, we discuss the realization of non-commutative brane configurations as topological solitons in non-abelian brane-antibrane systems.
description: 31 pages, latex file, references added
title: Frogstory français 04f 2009
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. CHI is a successive bilingual L1 french L2 basque. Grande section de maternelle- école immersive basque.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Four ionones and ionone glycosides from the whole plant of Rehmannia piasezkii
Creators: name: Zhou, Jie
name: Shi, Guo-Ru
name: Zhang, Wan-Qi
name: Chen, Ruo-Yun
name: Liu, Yan-Fei
name: Yu, De-Quan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Four new ionones and ionone glycosides (1–4) were isolated from the whole plant of Rehmannia piasezkii Maxim. Their planar structures as well as absolute configuration were confirmed via spectroscopic analysis, ECD calculation, and X-ray crystallography. Compounds 1–4 were tested for their cytotoxicity against five human tumor cell lines and ability to inhibit LPS-activated NO production in the BV2 cell line.
Contribution of cellular automata to the understanding of corrosion phenomena
Creators: name: Zenkri, M.
name: di Caprio, D.
name: Pérez-Brokate, C.
name: Féron, D.
name: de Lamare, J.
name: Chaussé, A.
name: Larbi, F. Ben Cheikh
name: Raouafi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a stochastic CA modelling approach of corrosion based on spatially separated electrochemical half-reactions, diffusion, acido-basic neutralization in solution and passive properties of the oxide layers. Starting from different initial conditions, a single framework allows one to describe generalised corrosion, localised corrosion, reactive and passive surfaces, including occluded corrosion phenomena as well. Spontaneous spatial separation of anodic and cathodic zones is associated with bare metal and passivated metal on the surface. This separation is also related to local acidification of the solution. This spontaneous change is associated with a much faster corrosion rate. Material morphology is closely related to corrosion kinetics, which can be used for technological applications.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Random algebraic construction of extremal graphs
Creators: name: Bukh, Boris
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this expository paper, we present a motivated construction of large graphs not containing a given complete bipartite subgraph. The key insight is that the algebraic constructions yield very non-smooth probability distributions.
Cross Sectional Studies Investigating Language in Maltreated Children (Lum et al., 2015)
Creators: name: Lum, Jarrad A. G.
name: Powell, Martine
name: Timms, Lydia
name: Snow, Pamela
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Purpose In this review article, meta-analysis was used to summarize research investigating language skills in maltreated children.
Method A systematic search of published studies was undertaken. Studies were included in the meta-analysis if they investigated language skills in groups comprising maltreated and nonmaltreated children. Studies were selected if these 2 groups of children were of comparable age and from a similar socioeconomic background.
Results A total of 26 studies were identified that met the inclusion criteria. Results from the meta-analysis showed that maltreated children demonstrated consistently poorer language skills with respect to receptive vocabulary (k = 19; standardized mean difference [SMD] = .463; 95% confidence interval [CI; .293, .634]; p < .001), expressive language (k = 4; SMD =.860; 95% CI [.557, 1.163]; p < .001), and receptive language (k = 9; SMD =.528; 95% CI [.220, .837]; p < .001).
Conclusion Together, these results indicate a reliable association between child maltreatment and poor language skills.
Comment on Shadow model for sub-barrier fusion applied to light systems
Creators: name: Barnes, C. A.
name: Koonin, S. E.
name: Langanke, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the cross sections derived from the "shadow model" for reactions between light nuclei disagree with low-energy laboratory data and exhibit unphysical behavior at energies below those for which data exist. As a consequence, the large thermonuclear reaction rates obtained by Scalia and Figuera [Phys. Rev. C46, 2610 (1992)] are wrong.
description: 6 pages (1 figure not included, available upon request) Formatted in REVTEX (January 1993)
On a counterexample in connection with the Picard-Lindelöf theorem
Creators: name: Passias, Georgios
name: Wegner, Sven-Ake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A12 (Primary), 65L05, 34-01 (Secondary)

description: We give an example, which demonstrates that in the situation of the Picard-Lindelöf theorem, the Lipschitz condition on the right hand side $f(x,y)$ with respect to $y$, cannot be replaced by Lipschitz continuity in $y$ for every $x$. We show that, in our example, the classical Euler method detects only one of infinitely many solutions and we outline how the latter can be adjusted to find also other solutions numerically.
description: 3 pages
title: Frogstory français 05f 2009
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un bilingue basque/français, de type simultané. Il a appris les 2 langues en même temps, depuis la naissance. Moyenne section de maternelle- école immersive basque.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Photometric Properties of Network and Faculae Derived from HMI Data Compensated for Scattered-Light
Creators: name: Criscuoli, Serena
name: Norton, Aimee
name: Whitney, Taylor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the photometric properties of faculae and network as observed in full-disk, scattered-light corrected images from the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager. We use a Lucy-Richardson deconvolution routine that corrects an image in less than one second. Faculae are distinguished from network through proximity to active regions. This is the first report that full-disk observations, including center-to-limb variations, reproduce the photometric properties of faculae and network observed previously only in sub-arcsecond resolution, small field-of-view studies, i.e. that network, as defined by distance from active regions, exhibit higher photometric contrasts. Specifically, for magnetic flux values larger than approximately 300 G, the network is brighter than faculae and the contrast differences increases toward the limb, where the network contrast is about twice the facular one. For lower magnetic flux values, network appear darker than faculae. Contrary to reports from previous full-disk observations, we also found that network exhibits a higher center-to-limb variation. Our results are in agreement with reports from simulations that indicate magnetic flux alone is a poor proxy of the photometric properties of magnetic features. We estimate that the contribution of faculae and network to Total Solar Irradiance variability of the current Cycle 24 is overestimated by at least 11\% due to the photometric properties of network and faculae not being recognized as different. This estimate is specific to the method employed in this study to reconstruct irradiance variations, so caution should be paid when extending it to other techniques.
description: Accepted in ApJ on Sep. 4th 2017
Additional file 5 of Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist and proportional assist ventilation both improve patient-ventilator interaction
Creators: name: Schmidt, Matthieu
name: Kindler, Felix
name: Cecchini, Jérôme
name: Poitou, Tymothée
name: Morawiec, Elise
name: Persichini, Romain
name: Similowski, Thomas
name: Demoule, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Impact of ventilator mode and assistance level on the coefficients of variation of neural respiratory rate, tidal volume, and peak electrical activity of the diaphragm (EAdimax).
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0171
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0171, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0171, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Magnetotransport in the presence of a longitudinal barrier: multiple quantum interference of edge states
Creators: name: Kadigrobov, A. M.
name: Fistul, M. V.
name: Efetov, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport in a two-dimensional electron gas subject to an external magnetic field is analyzed in the presence of a \textit{longitudinal barrier.} We show that \textit{quantum interference of the edge states} bound by the longitudinal barrier results in a drastic change of the electron motion: the degenerate discrete Landau levels are transformed into an alternating sequence of energy bands and energy gaps. These features of the electron spectrum should result in a high sensitivity of thermodynamic and transport properties of the 2D electron gas to external fields. In particular, we predict giant oscillations of the ballistic conductance and discuss nonlinear current-voltage characteristics, coherent Bloch oscillations and effects of impurities
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Ramsey games with giants
Creators: name: Bohman, Tom
name: Frieze, Alan
name: Krivelevich, Michael
name: Po-Shen  Loh
name: Sudakov, Benny
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The classical result in the theory of random graphs, proved by Erdős and Rényi in 1960, concerns the threshold for the appearance of the giant component in the random graph process. We consider a variant of this problem, with a Ramsey flavor. Now, each random edge that arrives in a sequence of rounds must be colored with one of r colors. The goal can be either to create a giant component in every color class, or alternatively, to avoid it in every color. One can analyze the offline or online setting for this problem. In this paper, we consider all these variants and provide nontrivial upper and lower bounds; in certain cases (like online avoidance) the obtained bounds are asymptotically tight.
title: Frogstory français 08f 2009
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à l'école. L'enfant est un monolingue francophone. Grande section de maternelle- école française.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Rotational Evolution During Type I X-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Cumming, Andrew
name: Bildsten, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotation rates of six weakly-magnetic neutron stars accreting in low-mass X-ray binaries have most likely been measured by Type I X-ray burst observations with RXTE. The nearly coherent oscillations detected during the few seconds of thermonuclear burning are most simply understood as rotational modulation of brightness asymmetries on the neutron star surface. We show that, as suggested by Strohmayer and colleagues, the frequency changes of 1-2 Hz observed during bursts are consistent with angular momentum conservation as the burning shell hydrostatically expands and contracts. We calculate how vertical heat propagation through the radiative outer layers of the atmosphere and convection affect the coherence of the oscillation. We show that the evolution of the rotational profile depends strongly on whether the burning layers are composed of pure helium or mixed hydrogen/helium. Our results help explain the absence (presence) of oscillations from hydrogen-burning (helium-rich) bursts that was found by Muno and collaborators. We investigate angular momentum transport within the burning layers and the recoupling of the burning layers with the star. We show that the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is quenched by the strong stratification, and that mixing between the burning fuel and underlying ashes by the baroclinic instability does not occur. However, the baroclinic instability may have time to operate within the differentially rotating burning layer, potentially bringing it into rigid rotation.
description: To appear in The Astrophysical Journal; minor corrections made to tables and figures
title: Frogstory basque 01b 2009
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Basque
subject: eus

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un bilingue basque/français, de type simultané. Il a appris les 2 langues en même temps, depuis la naissance. petite section de maternelle- école immersive basque.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 6 of Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist and proportional assist ventilation both improve patient-ventilator interaction
Creators: name: Schmidt, Matthieu
name: Kindler, Felix
name: Cecchini, Jérôme
name: Poitou, Tymothée
name: Morawiec, Elise
name: Persichini, Romain
name: Similowski, Thomas
name: Demoule, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Distribution of the inspiratory trigger delays per mode.
On low eigevalues of the entanglement Hamiltonian, localization length, and rare regions in disordered interacting one-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Berkovits, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the low-lying eigenvalues of the entanglement Hamiltonian and their relation to the localization length of disordered interacting one-dimensional many-particle system is studied. The average of the first entanglement Hamiltonian level spacing is proportional to the ground state localization length and shows the same dependence on the disorder and interaction strength as the localization length. This is the result of the fact that entanglement is limited to distances of order of the localization length. The distribution of the first entanglement level spacing shows a Gaussian-like behavior as expected for level spacings much larger than the disorder broadening. For weakly disordered systems (localization length larger than sample length), the distribution shows an additional peak at low level spacings. This stems from rare regions in some samples which exhibit metallic-like behavior of large entanglement and large particle number fluctuations. These intermediate 'microemulsion' metallic regions embedded in the insulating phase are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
(2,0) Chern-Simons Supergravity Plus Matter Near the Boundary of AdS_3
Creators: name: Deger, N. S.
name: Kaya, A.
name: Sezgin, E.
name: Sundell, P.
name: Tanii, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the boundary behaviour of the gauged N=(2,0) supergravity in D=3 coupled to an arbitrary number of scalar supermultiplets which parametrize a Kahler manifold. In addition to the gravitational coupling constant, the model depends on two parameters, namely the cosmological constant and the size of the Kahler manifold. It is shown that regular and irregular boundary conditions can be imposed on the matter fields depending on the size of the sigma model manifold. It is also shown that the super AdS transformations in the bulk produce the transformations of the N=(2,0) conformal supergravity and scalar multiplets on the boundary, containing fields with nonvanishing Weyl weights determined by the ratio of the sigma model and the gravitational coupling constants. Various types of (2,0) superconformal multiplets are found on the boundary and in one case the superconformal symmetry is shown to be realized in an unconventional way.
description: 28 pages, latex, references added
Boîte 27 283 à 288 Gelbert M2 3 pdf
Creators: name: UMR 7055 Préhistoire Et Technologie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: Technothèque de l'UMR 7055 Préhistoire et Technologie, Référentiel de la technologie céramique