cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Паління – фактор зниження розумової працездатності студентів
Creators: name: Сергійович, Шевченко Олександр
name: Володимирівна, Шевченко Валентина
name: Гузенко К.В.
name: Савенко І.О.
name: Гончарова Л.B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: паління
пам'ять
розумова працездатність
дослідження
smoking
memory
mental working capacity

description: Українською: [Шевченко О.С., Шевченко В.В., Гузенко К.В., Савенко І.О., Гончарова Л.В. Паління – фактор зниження розумової працездатності студентів // Матеріали науково-практичної конференції молодих вчених Харківської медичної академії післядипломної освіти "Нові технології в медицині". - Україна, Харків: ХМАПО, 2000. - С. 61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2426041] Наведені дані з анкетування студентів 1-2 курсів Української інженерно-педагогічної академії щодо шкідливої звички паління та її впливу розумову працездатність, зокрема спроможність запам’ятовувати нову інформацію. Дослідження проведені Молодіжною Організацією Медиків Харкова. Ключові слова: паління, пам'ять, розумова працездатність, дослідження. Репозіторій НТУ "ХПІ" - скачати pdf In English: [Shevchenko Alexander S., Shevchenko Valentina V., Guzenko E.V., Savenko I.A., Goncharova L.V. (2000) Smoking - the factor of reducing the mental capacity of students (ukr.) / Materials of the scientific and practical conference of young scientists of the Kharkov Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education "New technologies in medicine", p. 61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2426041] The given data from the questioning of 1-2-year students of the Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy concerning the harmful habit of smoking and its impact on mental working capacity, in particular the ability to remember new information. The research was conducted by the Medical Youth Organization of Kharkiv. Keywords: smoking, memory, mental working capacity, research.
Hamiltonians of Spherically Symmetric, Scale-Free Galaxies in Action-Angle Coordinates
Creators: name: Williams, A. A.
name: Evans, N. W.
name: Bowden, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple formula for the Hamiltonian in terms of the actions for spherically symmetric, scale-free potentials. The Hamiltonian is a power-law or logarithmic function of a linear combination of the actions. Our expression reduces to the well-known results for the familiar cases of the harmonic oscillator and the Kepler potential. For other power-laws, as well as for the singular isothermal sphere, it is exact for the radial and circular orbits, and very accurate for general orbits. Numerical tests show that the errors are always small, with mean errors across a grid of actions always less than 1 % and maximum errors less than 2.5 %. Simple first-order corrections can reduce mean errors to less than 0.6 % and maximum errors to less than 1 %. We use our new result to show that :[1] the misalignment angle between debris in a stream and a progenitor is always very nearly zero in spherical scale-free potentials, demonstrating that streams can be sometimes well approximated by orbits, [2] the effects of an adiabatic change in the stellar density profile in the inner regions of a galaxy weaken any existing 1/r density cusp, which is reduced to $1/r^{1/3}$. More generally, we derive the full range of adiabatic cusp transformations and show how to relate the starting cusp index to the final cusp index. It follows that adiabatic transformations can never erase a dark matter cusp.
description: 6 pages, MNRAS, in press
D1.5 Deployment & Integration Report
Creators: name: DeustoTech
name: BCNecología
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Social Actions, Key Preformance Indicators, Eco-solutions, Baseline

description: This deliverable summarizes the status of the project at Milestone 3 (month 30 of the project) where Deployment & Integration stage of the project is expected to be fulfilled, including the lessons learnt during this period as well as the legal barriers.
48CK302-589, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite side notched projectile point with a concave base, complete. Provenience: O-?-82.5"
The fate of half-metallicity near interfaces: the case of NiMnSb/MgO and NiMnSi/MgO
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui-Jing
name: Eckern, Ulrich
name: Schwingenschlögl, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic and magnetic properties of the interfaces between the half-metallic Heusler alloys NiMnSb, NiMnSi and MgO have been investigated using first-principles density-functional calculations with projector augmented wave potentials generated in the generalized gradient approximation. In the case of the NiMnSb/MgO (100) interface the half-metallicity is lost, whereas the MnSb/MgO contact in the NiMnSb/MgO (100) interface maintains a substantial degree of spin polarization at the Fermi level ($\sim 60$%). Remarkably, the NiMnSi/MgO (111) interface shows 100% spin polarization at the Fermi level, despite considerable distortions at the interface, as well as rather short Si/O bonds after full structural optimization. This behavior markedly distinguishes NiMnSi/MgO (111) from the corresponding NiMnSb/CdS and NiMnSb/InP interfaces.
description: 14 pages (preprint style), 4 figures, 6 tables
48CK302-18635, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a gray quartzite side notched projectile point, complete. Provenience: N101 E101
Appearance of an accretion disk perturbed by fractional Brownian Motion density
Creators: name: Mocanu, Gabriela
name: Magyar, Norbert
name: Pardi, Anabele
name: Marcu, Alexandru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper aims to investigate/map the effects that perturbations applied to an accretion disk might produce on the registered Light Curves (LC). The case of accretion disks around supermassive active black holes (AGNs) is studied with the goal to explain some of the statistical properties of the observed IntraDay Variability (IDV). The region producing optical IDV is perturbed by allowing it to develop a mass density of a fractional Brownian Motion-like type. The light curves and spectral slopes are calculated and compared to observational data for different Hurst parameters. The spectral slopes of the simulated light curves vary in the range $(0.4,2.5)$. The agreement with observational data shows that a magnetized disk subjected to stochastic perturbations can produce some of the features observed in the light curves.
description: Accepted to be published in MNRAS
Spectral analysis of selfadjoint elliptic differential operators, Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps, and abstract Weyl functions
Creators: name: Behrndt, Jussi
name: Rohleder, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The spectrum of a selfadjoint second order elliptic differential operator in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is described in terms of the limiting behavior of Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps, which arise in a multi-dimensional Glazman decomposition and correspond to an interior and an exterior boundary value problem. This leads to PDE analogs of renowned facts in spectral theory of ODEs. The main results in this paper are first derived in the more abstract context of extension theory of symmetric operators and corresponding Weyl functions, and are applied to the PDE setting afterwards.
Magnified image of CK302-7149 with bone tool working surface on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate medial aspect of acetabulum at 8.2 magnification.
The laminar-turbulent transition in a fibre laser
Creators: name: Turitsyna, E. G.
name: Smirnov, S. V.
name: Sugavanam, S.
name: Tarasov, N.
name: Shu, X.
name: Babin, S. A.
name: Podivilov, E. V.
name: Churkin, D. V.
name: Falkovich, G.
name: Turitsyn, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying transition to a highly disordered state of turbulence from a linearly stable coherent laminar state is conceptually and technically challenging and immensely important, e.g. all pipe and channel flows are of that type. In optics, understanding how systems lose coherence with increase of spatial size or excitation level is an open fundamental problem of practical importance. Here we identify, arguably, the simplest system where this classical problem can be studied: we learnt to operate a fibre laser in laminar and turbulent regimes. We show that laminar phase is an analogue of a one-dimensional coherent condensate and turbulence onset is through a spatial loss of coherence. We discover a new mechanism of laminar-turbulent transition in laser operation: condensate destruction by the clustering of dark and grey solitons. This is important both for the design of devices exploiting coherent dynamics and for conceptually new technologies based on systems operating far from thermodynamic equilibrium.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures
title:  'Homeawayness' : experiencing moments of home among Chinese labour migrants
Creators: name: Chen, Shuhua
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2018

description: Migration is a major feature of contemporary human life, while making home is ubiquitous. Being away from home creates a space for a migrant to rethink home and to make a home beyond something fixed, spatial, and material. This thesis concerns home and home making in the world of movement. It aims to investigate the ways in which labour migrants make home on their journey away from home, a home through which they express and fulfil themselves while making sense of the world. Based on fieldwork in the Chaoshan region in South China, I approach individual migrants from two practices of migration that have affected the region in the last 150 years: the historical international Nanyang (Southeast Asia) migration (1860s to 1970s) and the contemporary internal rural-urban migration (1980s to present). Specifically, my fieldwork includes participant observation through working in a toy factory with migrant workers and living together with them for a year, as well as some months of archival research of remittance family letters (qiaopi) in a local archive. To study these two different strands of Chinese migration is not aimed primarily at comparing or contrasting them; rather it is an attempt to explore the universal human capacity to make home in a variety of ways beyond socio-cultural or historical constraint. I argue that one experiences and makes sense of home in moments of being, while making home, making self (and vice versa) is a continual process. One is constantly in a process of self-negotiation, oscillating between identities that are being imposed and self- recognised, between one’s reality and one’s imagination, between one’s past and one’s future, and between one’s rootedness and one’s cosmopolitan openness. I conclude the thesis by proposing five keywords for studying home-in-movement: homeawayness, moments of being, interiority, cosmopolitan imagination, and walking knowledge.
Additional file 10 of Impact of plants on the diversity and activity of methylotrophs in soil
Creators: name: Macey, Michael C.
name: Pratscher, Jennifer
name: Crombie, Andrew T.
name: J. Colin Murrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9. Diversity indices of the communities in the heavy fraction of methanolenriched rhizosphere and unplanted soils.
Magnified image of CK302-14712 with carnivore gnawing on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Carnivore Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate proximal aspect at 11.4 magnification.
Additional file 1 of Effect of PCL/nHAEA nanocomposite to osteo/odontogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells
Creators: name: Azaryan, Ehsaneh
name: Hanafi-Bojd, Mohammad Yahya
name: Alemzadeh, Esmat
name: Emadian Razavi, Fariba
name: Naseri, Mohsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Atomicpercentage of nanorods. nHAEA; modified nanohydroxyapatite via EA extract nHA; nanohydroxyapatite. Table 2. Mean and standard deviation (SD) values of cell viability inMTT assay. Ctrl; Control, DMEM, PCL; Polycaprolactone,P/nHA; Polycaprolactone/nanohydroxyapatite, P/nHAEA; Polycaprolactone/ modified nanohydroxyapatite viaEA extract. Table 3. Mean and standarddeviation (SD) values of relative gene expression in q-PCR assessment. Table4. Mean and standard deviation (SD)values of ALP activity assessment. Table 5. Mean and standard deviation (SD) values of ARS assessment.
Nonstandard functional interpretations and categorical models
Creators: name: Hadzihasanovic, Amar
name: Berg, Benno van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C90, 03F10, 03F25, 03F50, 03G30, 03H15, 18B25, 18F20

description: Recently, the second author, Briseid and Safarik introduced nonstandard Dialectica, a functional interpretation that is capable of eliminating instances of familiar principles of nonstandard arithmetic - including overspill, underspill, and generalisations to higher types - from proofs. We show that, under few metatheoretical assumptions, the properties of this interpretation are mirrored by first order logic in a constructive sheaf model of nonstandard arithmetic due to Moerdijk, later developed by Palmgren. In doing so, we also draw some new connections between nonstandard principles, and principles that are rejected by strict constructivism. Furthermore, we introduce a variant of the Diller-Nahm interpretion with two different kinds of quantifiers (with and without computational meaning), similar to Hernest's light Dialectica interpretation, and show that one can obtain nonstandard Dialectica from this by weakening the computational content of the existential quantifiers -- a process we call herbrandisation. We also define a constructive sheaf model mirroring this new functional interpretation and show that the process of herbrandisation has a clear meaning in terms of these sheaf models.
Introduction to Transverse Beam Dynamics
Creators: name: Holzer, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this chapter we give an introduction to the transverse dynamics of the particles in a synchrotron or storage ring. The emphasis is more on qualitative understanding rather than on mathematical correctness, and a number of simulations are used to demonstrate the physical behaviour of the particles. Starting from the basic principles of how to design the geometry of the ring, we review the transverse motion of the particles, motivate the equation of motion, and show the solutions for typical storage ring elements. Following the usual treatment in the literature, we present a second way to describe the particle beam, using the concept of the emittance of the particle ensemble and the beta function, which reflects the overall focusing properties of the ring. The adiabatic shrinking due to Liouville's theorem is discussed as well as dispersive effects in the most simple case.
description: 19 pages, contribution to the CAS-CERN Accelerator School: Ion Sources, Senec, Slovakia, 29 May - 8 June 2012, edited by R. Bailey, CERN-2013-007
Additional file 13 of Impact of plants on the diversity and activity of methylotrophs in soil
Creators: name: Macey, Michael C.
name: Pratscher, Jennifer
name: Crombie, Andrew T.
name: J. Colin Murrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12. Diversity of xoxF1 gene sequences retrieved from the heavy fractions of soils enriched with 13C methanol.
Magnified image of CK302-11138 with bone tool working surface on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate medial aspect of acetabulum at 8.2 magnification.
Integrating Atomic Layer Deposition and Ultra-High Vacuum Physical Vapor Deposition for In Situ Fabrication of Tunnel Junctions
Creators: name: Elliot, Alan J.
name: Malek, Gary A.
name: Lu, Rongtao
name: Han, Siyuan
name: Yiu, Haifeng
name: Zhao, Shiping
name: Wu, Judy Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) is a promising technique for growing ultrathin, pristine dielectrics on metal substrates, which is essential to many electronic devices. Tunnel junctions are an excellent example which require a leak-free, ultrathin dielectric tunnel barrier of typical thickness around 1 nm between two metal electrodes. A challenge in the development of ultrathin dielectric tunnel barrier using ALD is controlling the nucleation of dielectrics on metals with minimal formation of native oxides at the metal surface for high-quality interfaces between the tunnel barrier and metal electrodes. This poses a critical need for integrating ALD with ultra-high vacuum (UHV) physical vapor deposition. In order to address these challenges, a viscous-flow ALD chamber was designed and interfaced to an UHV magnetron sputtering chamber via a load lock. A sample transportation system was implemented for in situ sample transfer between the ALD, load lock, and sputtering chambers. Using this integrated ALD-UHV sputtering system, superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) Nb/Al/Al2O3/Nb Josephson tunnel junctions were fabricated with tunnel barriers of thickness varied from sub-nm to ~ 1 nm. The suitability of using an Al wetting layer for initiation of the ALD Al2O3 tunnel barrier was investigated with ellipsometry, atomic force microscopy, and electrical transport measurements. With optimized processing conditions, leak-free SIS tunnel junctions were obtained, demonstrating the viability of this integrated ALD-UHV sputtering system for the fabrication of tunnel junctions and devices comprised of metal-dielectric-metal multilayers.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
Magnified image of CK302-16343 with cut marks on bison metacarpal
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metacarpal
Cut Marks
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metacarpal lateral aspect at 36.5 magnification.
Additional file 15 of Impact of plants on the diversity and activity of methylotrophs in soil
Creators: name: Macey, Michael C.
name: Pratscher, Jennifer
name: Crombie, Andrew T.
name: J. Colin Murrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 14. Diversity of xoxF5 gene sequences retrieved from the heavy fractions of soils enriched with 13C methanol.
Magnified image of CK302-16165 with bone tool working surface on bison tibia
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tibia
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Tibia medial aspect at 9.0 magnification.
First principles calculation of the effect of Coulomb collisions in partially ionized gases
Creators: name: Donko, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coulomb collisions, at appreciable ratios (η) of the electron to the neutral particle density, influence significantly the electron kinetics in particle swarms and in plasmas of gas discharges. This paper introduces a combination of Molecular Dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation techniques, to provide a novel, approximation free, first principles calculation method for the velocity distribution function of electrons, and related swarm characteristics, at arbitrary η. Simulation results are presented for electrons in argon gas, for density ratios between zero and 0.1, representing the limits of a negligible electron density and an almost complete Maxwellization of the velocity distribution function, respectively.
48CK302-18638, Tri-Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Tri-Notched
Chert
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a brown chert tri-notched projectile point, complete. Provenience: G25-20 (N100 E103) CL2
Magnified image of CK302-16294 with polishing on a bison posterior metapodial
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Anterior Metapodial
Polishing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Posterior Metapodial posterior aspect at 13.0 magnification.
Radiation from electrons in graphene in strong electric field
Creators: name: Yokomizo, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction of electrons in graphene with the quantized electromagnetic field in the presence of an applied uniform electric field using the Dirac model of graphene. Electronic states are represented by exact solutions of the Dirac equation in the electric background, and amplitudes of first-order Feynman diagrams describing the interaction with the photon field are calculated for massive Dirac particles in both valleys. Photon emission probabilities from a single electron and from a many-electron system at the charge neutrality point are derived, including the angular and frequency dependence, and several limiting cases are analyzed. The pattern of photon emission at the Dirac point in a strong field is determined by an interplay between the nonperturbative creation of electron-hole pairs and spontaneous emission, allowing for the possibility of observing the Schwinger effect in measurements of the radiation emitted by pristine graphene under DC voltage.
description: 41 pages, 1 figure
Magnified image of CK302-18848 with polishing on bone tool from bison thoracic vertebra
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Thoracic Vertebra
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Thoracic Vertebra cranial aspect at 7.7 magnification.
Additional file 1 of Anxiety, depression, and social connectedness among the general population of eight countries during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Long, Di
name: Bonsel, Gouke J.
name: Lubetkin, Erica I.
name: Janssen, Mathieu F.
name: Haagsma, Juanita A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Non-CMC solutions of the Einstein constraint equations on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds
Creators: name: Dilts, James
name: Isenberg, James
name: Mazzeo, Rafe
name: Meier, Caleb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we prove two existence theorems for the Einstein constraint equations on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds. The first is for arbitrary mean curvature functions with restrictions on the size of the transverse-traceless data and the non-gravitational field data, while the second assumes a near-CMC condition, with no other restrictions.
description: 8 pages
Interferometric fiber-optic bending / nano-displacement sensor using plastic dual-core fiber
Creators: name: Qu, H.
name: Yan, G. F.
name: Skorobogatiy, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an interferometric fiber-optic bending/micro-displacement sensor based on a plastic dual-core fiber with one end coated with a silver mirror. The two fiber cores are first excited with the same laser beam, the light in each core is then back-reflected at the mirror-coated fiber-end, and, finally, the light from the two cores is made to interfere at the coupling end. Bending of the fiber leads to shifting interference fringes that can be interrogated with a slit and a single photodetector. We find experimentally that the resolution of our bending sensor is ~3x10-4 m-1 for sensing of bending curvature, as well as ~70 nm for sensing of displacement of the fiber tip. We demonstrate operation of our sensor using two examples. One is weighting of the individual micro-crystals of salt, while the other one is monitoring dynamics of isopropanol evaporation.
Maslov indices, Poisson brackets, and singular differential forms
Creators: name: Esterlis, Ilya
name: Haggard, Hal M.
name: Hedeman, Austin
name: Littlejohn, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maslov indices are integers that appear in semiclassical wave functions and quantization conditions. They are often notoriously difficult to compute. We present methods of computing the Maslov index that rely only on typically elementary Poisson brackets and simple linear algebra. We also present a singular differential form, whose integral along a curve gives the Maslov index of that curve. The form is closed but not exact, and transforms by an exact differential under canonical transformations. We illustrate the method with the $6j$-symbol, which is important in angular momentum theory and in quantum gravity.
description: 5 pages
Introduction to Longitudinal Beam Dynamics
Creators: name: Holzer, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter gives an overview of the longitudinal dynamics of the particles in an accelerator and, closely related to that, the issue of synchronization between the particles and the accelerating field. Beginning with the trivial case of electrostatic accelerators, the synchronization condition is explained for a number of driven accelerators like Alvarez linacs, cyclotrons and finally synchrotrons and storage rings, where it plays a crucial role. In the case of the latter, the principle of phase focusing is motivated qualitatively as well as on a mathematically more correct level and the problem of operation below and above the transition energy is discussed. Throughout, the main emphasis is more on physical understanding rather than on a mathematically rigorous treatment.
description: 15 pages, contribution to the CAS-CERN Accelerator School: Ion Sources, Senec, Slovakia, 29 May - 8 June 2012, edited by R. Bailey, CERN-2013-007
48CK302-625, Utilized Flake, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stone Tool
Flake Tool
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite utilized flake. Provenience: unknown
Additional file 14 of Impact of plants on the diversity and activity of methylotrophs in soil
Creators: name: Macey, Michael C.
name: Pratscher, Jennifer
name: Crombie, Andrew T.
name: J. Colin Murrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 13. Diversity of xoxF4 gene sequences retrieved from the heavy fractions of soils enriched with 13C methanol.
48CK302-425, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a brown quartzite side notched projectile point with a concave base, complete. Provenience: N1-5-27"
Magnified image of CK302-17258 with pathology on bison proximal phalanx
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Proximal Phalanx
Pathology
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Proximal phalanx inferior aspect at 15.5 magnification.
Quasiparticle scattering from topological crystalline insulator SnTe (001) surface states
Creators: name: Zhang, Duming
name: Baek, Hongwoo
name: Ha, Jeonghoon
name: Zhang, Tong
name: Wyrick, Jonathan E.
name: Davydov, Albert V.
name: Kuk, Young
name: Stroscio, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the topological classification of electronic states has been extended to a new class of matter known as topological crystalline insulators. Similar to topological insulators, topological crystalline insulators also have spin-momentum locked surface states; but they only exist on specific crystal planes that are protected by crystal reflection symmetry. Here, we report an ultra-low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy study on topological crystalline insulator SnTe nanoplates grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We observed quasiparticle interference patterns on the SnTe (001) surface that can be interpreted in terms of electron scattering from the four Fermi pockets of the topological crystalline insulator surface states in the first surface Brillouin zone. A quantitative analysis of the energy dispersion of the quasiparticle interference intensity shows two high energy features related to the crossing point beyond the Lifshitz transition when the two neighboring low energy surface bands near the point merge. A comparison between the experimental and computed quasiparticle interference patterns reveals possible spin texture of the surface states.
Leakage does not fully offset soy supply-chain efforts to reduce deforestation in Brazil.
Creators: name: Villoria, Nelson
name: Garrett, Rachael
name: Gollnow, Florian
name: Carlson, Kimberly
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/706/1145
/706/689/159
/706/1143
article

description: Funder: Authors acknowledge funding from US National Science Foundation grant # 1739253 (NV, RG, KC, FG), US Department of Agriculture, National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Hatch Project HAW01136-H (KC), McIntire Stennis Project HAW01146-M, managed by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (KC), National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center (SESYNC) - U.S. National Science Foundation award DBI-1052875 (NV, RG, KC, FG), NASA Land-Cover and Land-Use Change Program (Grant # 80NSSC18K0315) (FG), U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Multistate Research Project S1072 (NV) and Grant # 2020-67023-30970.
description: Zero-deforestation supply chain policies that leverage the market power of commodity buyers to change agricultural producer behavior can reduce forest clearing in regions with rapid commodity expansion and weak forest governance. Yet leakage-when deforestation is pushed to other regions-may dilute the global effectiveness of regionally successful policies. Here we show that domestic leakage offsets 43-50% of the avoided deforestation induced by existing and proposed zero-deforestation supply chain policies in Brazil's soy sector. However, cross-border leakage is insignificant (<3%) because soybean production is displaced to existing U.S. farmland. Eliminating deforestation from the supply chains of all firms exporting Brazilian soy to the EU or China from 2011-2016 could have reduced net global deforestation by 2% and Brazilian deforestation by 9%. Thus, if major tropical commodity importers (e.g., the EU) require traders to eliminate deforestation from their supply chains, it could help bend the curve on global forest loss.
Additional file 1 of Creation and evaluation of a participatory child abuse and neglect workshop for medical students
Creators: name: Giannakas, Christos
name: Manta, Aspasia
name: Livanou, Maria Effrosyni
name: Daniil, Vasiliki
name: Paraskeva, Angeliki
name: Georgiadou, Maria-Konstantina
name: Griva, Nefeli
name: Papaevangelou, Vassiliki
name: Tsolia, Maria
name: Leventhal, John M.
name: Soldatou, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 2. Knowledge questions (modified from Soldatou et al., 2020 [18]).
48CK302-517, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a brown quartzite side notched projectile point with a concave base, base and midsection only. Provenience: W2-?-61"
48CK302-619, Projectile Point Distal Fragment, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite projectile point distal portion, likely side notched, missing the base. Provenience: unknown
48CK302-485, Tri-Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Tri-Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of an orange quartzite tri-notched projectile point, missing the distal end. Provenience: W1-(1-3)-17"
Two-level system in spin baths: Non-adiabatic dynamics and heat transport
Creators: name: Segal, Dvira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-adiabatic dynamics of a two-state subsystem in a bath of independent spins using the non-interacting blip approximation, and derive an exact analytic expression for the relevant memory kernel. We show that in the thermodynamic limit, when the subsystem-bath coupling is diluted (uniformly) over many (infinite) degrees of freedom, our expression reduces to known results, corresponding to the harmonic bath with an effective, temperature-dependent, spectral density function. We then proceed and study the heat current characteristics in the out-of-equilibrium spin-spin-bath model, with a two-state subsystem bridging two thermal spin-baths of different temperatures. We compare the behavior of this model to the case of a spin connecting boson baths, and demonstrate pronounced qualitative differences between the two models. Specifically, we focus on the development of the thermal diode effect, and show that the spin-spin-bath model cannot support it at weak (subsystem-bath) coupling, while in the intermediate-strong coupling regime its rectifying performance outplays the spin-boson model.
48CK302-462, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite side notched projectile point, missing the tip. Provenience: N1-?-7
Magnified image of CK302-11138 with bone tool working surface on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate dorsal aspect of ischium at 8.2 magnification.
Infrared light extinction by charged dielectric core-coat particles
Creators: name: Thiessen, Elena
name: Heinisch, Rafael L.
name: Bronold, Franz X.
name: Fehske, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of surplus electrons on the infrared extinction of dielectric particles with a core-coat structure and propose to use it for an optical measurement of the particle charge in a dusty plasma. The particles consist of an inner core with negative and an outer coat with positive electron affinity. Both the core and the coat give rise to strong transverse optical phonon resonances, leading to anomalous light scattering in the infrared. Due to the radial profile of the electron affinity electrons accumulate in the coat region making the infrared extinction of this type of particles very charge-sensitive, in particular, the extinction due to a resonance arising solely due to the core-coat structure. The maximum of this resonance is in the far-infrared and responds to particle charges realizable in ordinary dusty laboratory plasmas.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 20 of Impact of plants on the diversity and activity of methylotrophs in soil
Creators: name: Macey, Michael C.
name: Pratscher, Jennifer
name: Crombie, Andrew T.
name: J. Colin Murrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 19. Phylogeny of a xoxF3 sequence retrieved from metagenome assembled genome Methylotenera ss03.
Wirksamkeit der stationären Erziehungshilfe: Eine Arbeit über den Einfluss von strukturellen Faktoren
Creators: name: Rosário da Conceiçao, Tulho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: In der Schweiz befinden sich ca. 13’000 Kinder und Jugendliche aufgrund einer bestehenden Notlage und Problemen in der Erziehung in stationären Institutionen fremdplatziert. Es zeigt sich, dass die Abbruchquote der stationären Erziehungshilfemassnahmen sehr hoch ist. Ein Abbruch der Massnahme kann negative Folgen für die Entwicklung der Kinder und Jugendlichen haben. Als Erklärung für die hohen Abbruchquoten in der stationären Erziehungshilfe können sowohl individuelle als auch strukturelle Faktoren herangezogen werden. Da sich die Soziale Arbeit als Profession in ihren Grundsätzen verpflichtet strukturellen Problemen entgegenzuwirken, geht diese fachliterarische Bachelorarbeit «Wirksamkeit der stationären Erziehungshilfe – Eine Arbeit über den Einfluss von strukturellen Faktoren » der Frage nach, wie sich die strukturellen Faktoren im Kanton Zürich auf die Wirksamkeit der stationären Erziehungshilfe auswirken. Um die Fragestellung zu beantworten, wird unter anderem Fachliteratur aus der Sozialpädagogik, der Wirksamkeitsforschung, der Sozialpolitik und rechtlichen Grundlagen herangezogen. Tulho Rosário da Conceiçao zeigt in dieser Arbeit verschiedene strukturelle Faktoren auf, welche die Wirkung der stationären Erziehungshilfe beeinflussen und somit einen Beitrag zur Erklärung der hohen Abbruchquoten leisten. Es stellt sich heraus, dass dieser Bereich in der Schweiz wenig erforscht ist und die Datenlage in der Schweiz für die Einhaltung der Kinderrechtskonvention ungenügend erscheint. Dennoch zeigen sich Tendenzen einer Wirksamkeitsorientierung im Kanton Zürich und die gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen sprechen für einen hohen Qualitätsstandard in der Erziehungshilfe.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialpädagogik, 2022 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202209
Additional file 2 of Creation and evaluation of a participatory child abuse and neglect workshop for medical students
Creators: name: Giannakas, Christos
name: Manta, Aspasia
name: Livanou, Maria Effrosyni
name: Daniil, Vasiliki
name: Paraskeva, Angeliki
name: Georgiadou, Maria-Konstantina
name: Griva, Nefeli
name: Papaevangelou, Vassiliki
name: Tsolia, Maria
name: Leventhal, John M.
name: Soldatou, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table 3. Self-assessment questions (modified from Lee et al., 2012 [33]).
Additional file 16 of Impact of plants on the diversity and activity of methylotrophs in soil
Creators: name: Macey, Michael C.
name: Pratscher, Jennifer
name: Crombie, Andrew T.
name: J. Colin Murrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 15. Diversity of mxaF gene sequences retrieved from the heavy fractions of soils enriched with 13C methanol.
Probing non-standard gravity with the growth index: a background independent analysis
Creators: name: Steigerwald, Heinrich
name: Bel, Julien
name: Marinoni, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the growth index $γ(z)$ provide a clue as to whether Einstein's field equations encompass gravity also on large cosmic scales, those where the expansion of the universe accelerates. We show that the information encoded in this function can be satisfactorily parameterized using a small set of coefficients $γ_i$ in such a way that the true scaling of the growth index is recovered to better than $1\%$ in most dark energy and dark gravity models. We find that the likelihood of current data is maximal for $γ_0=0.74\pm 0.44$ and $γ_1=0.01\pm0.46$, a measurement compatible with the $Λ$CDM predictions. Moreover data favor models predicting slightly less growth of structures than the Planck LambdaCDM scenario. The main aim of the paper is to provide a prescription for routinely calculating, in an analytic way, the amplitude of the growth indices $γ_i$ in relevant cosmological scenarios, and to show that these parameters naturally define a space where predictions of alternative theories of gravity can be compared against growth data in a manner which is independent from the expansion history of the cosmological background. As the standard $Ω$-plane provides a tool to identify different expansion histories $H(t)$ and their relation to various cosmological models, the $γ$-plane can thus be used to locate different growth rate histories $f(t)$ and their relation to alternatives model of gravity. As a result, we find that the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati gravity model is rejected with a $95\%$ confidence level. By simulating future data sets, such as those that a Euclid-like mission will provide, we also show how to tell apart LambdaCDM predictions from those of more extreme possibilities, such as smooth dark energy models, clustering quintessence or parameterized post-Friedmann cosmological models.
description: 29 pages, 21 figures
Analytic Approach to the Approximate Solution of the Independent DGLAP Evolution Equations with Respect to the Hard-Pomeron Behavior
Creators: name: Rezaei, B.
name: Boroun, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that it is possible to use hard-Pomeron behavior to the gluon distribution and singlet structure function at low $x$. We derive a second-order independent differential equation for the gluon distribution and the singlet structure function. In this approach, both singlet quarks and gluons have the same high-energy behavior at small $x$. These equations are derived from the next-to-leading order DGLAP evolution equations. All results can be consistently described in the framework of perturbative QCD, which shows an increase of gluon distribution and singlet structure functions as $x$ decreases.
description: 5 pages,2 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1402.0174
48CK302-527, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a purple quartzite side notched projectile point with a slightly concave base, complete. Provenience: W3-?-58" BD-In Skull
Pomeron in the N=4 SYM at strong couplings
Creators: name: Kotikov, A. V.
name: Lipatov, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the result for the BFKL Pomeron intercept at N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills model in the form of the inverse coupling expansion j0=2-2 lambda**(-1/2)- lambda**(-1) + 1/4 lambda**(-3/2) + 2(1+3zeta3) lambda**(-2) + O(lambda**(-5/2)), which has been calculated recently in [1] with the use of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: 5 pages, talk given at International Moscow Phenomenology Workshop (devoted to the memory of Prof. Alexei Kaidalov), July 21-25, 2013, Moscow, Russia