cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetic Properties of a Two-Dimensional Mixed-Spin System
Creators: name: Park, J. -H.
name: Culp, J. T.
name: Hall, D. W.
name: Talham, D. R.
name: Meisel, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) synthesis method, novel two-dimensional (2D) mixed-spin magnetic systems, in which each magnetic layer is both structurally and magnetically isolated, have been generated. Specifically, a 2D Fe-Ni cyanide-bridged network with a face-centered square grid structure has been magnetically and structurally characterized. The results indicate the presence of ferromagnetic exchange interactions between the Fe$^{3+}$ ($S=1/2$) and Ni$^{2+}$ (S=1) centers.
description: 2 pages, 3 figs., submitted 23rd International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT-23), Aug. 2002
Additional file 2 of STRAIN: an R package for multi-locus sequence typing from whole genome sequencing data
Creators: name: Dalsass, Mattia
name: Bodini, Margherita
name: Lambert, Christophe
name: Marie-CÃ©Cile Mortier
name: Romanelli, Marco
name: Medini, Duccio
name: Muzzi, Alessandro
name: Brozzi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: File describing the running setup of the programs and the specifications of the computational resource used to run the programs. (PDF 3690 kb)
Drepanodus Pander 1856
Creators: name: Zhen, Yong Yi
name: Percival, Ian G.
name: Webby, Barry D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Conodonta
Conodontophorida
Distacodontidae
Drepanodus

description: Drepanodus Pander, 1856
 Type species. Drepanodus arcuatus Pander, 1856.
description: Published as part of Zhen, Yong Yi, Percival, Ian G. & Webby, Barry D., 2003, Early Ordovician Conodonts from Far Western New South Wales, Australia, pp. 169-220 in Records of the Australian Museum 55 (2) on page 190, DOI: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.55.2003.1383, http://zenodo.org/record/10092797
Exponential Formulas for the Jacobians and Jacobian Matrices of Analytic Maps
Creators: name: Zhao, Wenhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32H02, 32A05, 14R15

description: Let $F=(F_1, F_2, ... F_n)$ be an $n$-tuple of formal power series in $n$ variables of the form $F(z)=z+ O(|z|^2)$. It is known that there exists a unique formal differential operator $A=\sum_{i=1}^n a_i(z)\frac {\p}{\p z_i}$ such that $F(z)=exp (A)z$ as formal series. In this article, we show the Jacobian ${\cal J}(F)$ and the Jacobian matrix $J(F)$ of $F$ can also be given by some exponential formulas. Namely, ${\cal J}(F)=\exp (A+\triangledown A)\cdot 1$, where $\triangledown A(z)= \sum_{i=1}^n \frac {\p a_i}{\p z_i}(z)$, and $J(F)=\exp(A+R_{Ja})\cdot I_{n\times n}$, where $I_{n\times n}$ is the identity matrix and $R_{Ja}$ is the multiplication operator by $Ja$ for the right. As an immediate consequence, we get an elementary proof for the known result that ${\cal J}(F)\equiv 1$ if and only if $\triangledown A=0$. Some consequences and applications of the exponential formulas as well as their relations with the well known Jacobian Conjecture are also discussed.
description: Latex, 17 pages
Additional file 3 of STRAIN: an R package for multi-locus sequence typing from whole genome sequencing data
Creators: name: Dalsass, Mattia
name: Bodini, Margherita
name: Lambert, Christophe
name: Marie-CÃ©Cile Mortier
name: Romanelli, Marco
name: Medini, Duccio
name: Muzzi, Alessandro
name: Brozzi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure showing the peak RAM consumption (kB) and the running time (s) of the programs tested. Panel A) running time as function of total number of reads for the 540 samples when programs are run using 1 core with a 1 thread for bowtie2 for STRAIN and SRST2. On the right, boxplots of the running time for each program; Panel B) running time on 7 samples selected to have the maximum number of reads among the samples of the same species when STRAIN is run setting 7 cores and 7 threads for bowtie2 and SRST2 set with 48 threads for bowtie2. On the right, boxplots of the running times per program in the seven selected biggest samples; Panel C) peak RAM consumption as function of the total number of reads of the 540 samples and boxtplots for each program. (DOCX 21 kb)
Electrorotation of colloidal suspensions
Creators: name: Huang, J. P.
name: Yu, K. W.
name: Gu, G. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a strong electric field is applied to a colloidal suspension, it may cause an aggregation of the suspended particles in response to the field. In the case of a rotating field, the electrorotation (ER) spectrum can be modified further due to the local field effects arising from the many-particle system. To capture the local field effect, we invoke the Maxwell-Garnett approximation for the dielectric response. The hydrodynamic interactions between the suspended particles can also modify the spin friction, which is a key to determine the angular velocity of ER. By invoking the spectral representation approach, we derive the analytic expressions for the characteristic frequency at which the maximum angular velocity of ER occurs. From the numerical caculation, we find that there exist two sub-dispersions in the ER spectrum. However, the two characteristic frequencies are so close that the two peaks actually overlap and become a single broad peak. We report a detailed investigation of the dependence of the characteristic frequency and the dispersion strength of ER on various material parameters.
description: RevTeX, 4 eps figures; clarifying discussion added in accord with referees' reports; accepted by Physics Letters A
Seasonal payoff variations and the evolution of cooperation in social dilemmas
Creators: name: Szolnoki, Attila
name: Perc, Matjaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Varying environmental conditions affect relations between interacting individuals in social dilemmas, thus affecting also the evolution of cooperation. Oftentimes these environmental variations are seasonal and can therefore be mathematically described as periodic changes. Accordingly, we here study how periodic shifts between different manifestations of social dilemmas affect cooperation. We observe a non-trivial interplay between the inherent spatiotemporal dynamics that characterizes the spreading of cooperation in a particular social dilemma type and the frequency of payoff changes. In particular, we show that periodic changes between two available games with global ordering best be fast, while periodic changes between global and local ordering games best be slow for cooperation to thrive. We also show that the frequency of periodic changes between two local ordering social dilemmas is irrelevant, because then the process is fast and simply the average cooperation level of the two is returned. The structure of the interaction network plays an important role too in that lattices promote local ordering, whilst random graphs hinder the formation of compact cooperative clusters. Conversely, for local ordering the regular structure of the interaction network is only marginally relevant as role-separating checkerboard patterns do not rely on long-range order.
description: 9 two-column pages, 6 figures; accepted for publication in Scientific Reports
Introduction to the special issue on spatial analysis for agricultural economists
Creators: name: Nelson, Gerald C.
name: Nelson, Gerald C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Spatial analysis

description: The goal of this special issue is to introduce agricultural economists to new analytical approaches involving spatial data. This paper provides a brief history of the special issue and an introduction to von Thiinen' s model of the determinants of land use and rent that underlies all spatial analysis. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Deforestation and land use change: sparse data environments
Creators: name: Nelson, Gerald C.
name: Geoghegan, Jacqueline
name: Nelson, Gerald C.
name: Geoghegan, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Spatial analysis
subject: Land use in developing countries
subject: Spatial econometrics
subject: Remotely-sensed data
subject: Geographic information systems

description: Understanding determinants ofland use in developing countries has become a priority for researchers and policy makers with a wide range of interests. For the vast majority of these land use issues, the location of change is as important as its magnitude. This overview paper highlights new economic approaches to modeling land use determinants that combine non-traditional data sources with novel economic models and econometric techniques. A key feature is that location is central to the analysis. All data elements include an explicit location attribute, estimation techniques include the potential for complications from spatial effects, and results are location-specific. The paper reviews the theory underlying these models. Since this paper is intended to provide the potential new researcher with an introduction to the challenges of this analysis, we present an overview of how remotely-sensed data are collected and processed, describe key GIS concepts and identify sources of data for this type of econometric analysis. Finally, selected papers using these techniques are reviewed. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Constraining the Parameters of AGN Jets - Comparisons with Herbig-Haro Jets
Creators: name: Massaglia, Silvano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparing the properties AGN and Herbig-Haro jets can be a useful exercise for understanding the physical mechanisms at work in collimated outflows that propagate in such different environments. In the case of Herbig-Haro jets, the presence of emission lines in the spectra and the continuous evolution of the observation techniques greatly favor our knowledge of the physical parameters of the jets instead, for AGN jets, the process of constraining the jet parameters is hampered by the nature of the emission from these objects that is non-thermal. I will discuss how one cannot directly constrain the basic parameters of extragalactic jets by observations but must treat and interpret the data either by statistical means or by comparing observed and simulated morphologies in order to gain some indications on the values of these parameters.
description: 12 pages, 8 postscript figures. Review talk at WS-JETS "Jets 2002: Theory and Observations in YSOs", JENAM September 2002, Porto (Portugal)
Bemlos teleporus
Creators: name: Appadoo, C
name: Myers, A. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Aoridae
Bemlos
Bemlos teleporus

description: Bemlos teleporus (K.H. Barnard)
 Lembos teleporus K.H. Barnard, 1955: 94, fig. 47.— Ledoyer, 1967: 133, fig. 16–17; 1969: 183; 1973: 52, 91; 1982: 291, fig. 108.— Griffiths, 1973: 280; 1974a: 180.
 Lembos podoceroides.— Griffiths, 1973: 278 —synonymized by Griffiths, 1976: 97.
 Lembos teleporus.— Ledoyer, 1982: 291, fig. 108.
 Bemlos teleporus.— Myers, 1988a: 188.
 Material examined. 13, AM P60851, from Turbinaria ornata and Pocockiella variegata from Bain Boeuf (19°59'S 57°36'E), 28 August 1998; 13, 2♀♀, AM P60852, from Padina sp., Bain Boeuf, 13 December 1999.
 Diagnosis. Body (in alcohol) with speckles of brown pigment on head, pleon 2–7 and epimera 1–2. Pereon segment 3 with a well-developed sternal process. Gnathopod 1 coxa subquadrangular; carpus 1.2× as long as broad; propodus narrow proximally, expanded distally, palmar margin with a rounded protuberance close to base of dactylus followed by a shallow semi-elliptical excavation and a weak protuberance at the distal end; dactylus robust, overlapping palm, inner margin weakly crenulate. Gnathopod 2 carpus elongate, 2.4× as long as broad; propodus subrectangular, slightly shorter than carpus; dactylus fitting palm. Epimera 1 and 2 ventral margin rounded; epimeron 3 posterodistal margin with a small notch into which a small seta is inserted. Uropod 3 rami slender, outer ramus 0.8× inner ramus, outer ramus with long; rami with robust setae and terminal setae less than length of rami. Telson with two slender setae on each side.
Female, gnathopod 1 propodus 1.6× carpus and 2× as long as broad, palmar margin with a small protuberance close to base of dactylus followed by a shallow semi-circular excavation and a weakly developed protuberance at distal end. Pereopod 7 long and slender.
 Variation. In younger males less than 4.1 mm, a robust seta is present on the posterodistal margin of the palm of gnathopod 1; the dactylus of the male gnathopod 1 slightly overlaps the palm and the dactylus inner margin with welldeveloped teeth. In larger males, the robust seta disappears and the inner margin of the dactylus becomes smooth.
 Type locality. South Africa.
 Distribution. South Africa, Mozambique?, Madagascar, Mauritius.
 Habitat. Bemlos teleporus, was collected from depths less than 1 m. It occurs in habitats similar to that of B. quadrimanus.
 Remarks. This species is recorded for the first time from Mauritius. The material closely agrees with the description of Bemlos teleporus given by Ledoyer (1982: 291, fig. 108). The variation in the male gnathopod 1 in small and large specimen is consistent with the observations made by Ledoyer (1982). For differences between this species and B. quadrimanus, see remarks under that species.
description: Published as part of Appadoo, C & Myers, A. A., 2004, Corophiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Mauritius, pp. 331-362 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 (3) on page 352
Additional file 1 of Better quality score compression through sequence-based quality smoothing
Creators: name: Shibuya, Yoshihiro
name: Comin, Matteo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material. (PDF 303 kb)
Additional file 4 of Beyond nutrition and physical activity: food industry shaping of the very principles of scientific integrity
Creators: name: Mialon, Mélissa
name: Ho, Matthew
name: Carriedo, Angela
name: Ruskin, Gary
name: Crosbie, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Authors on ILSI’s publications on scientific integrity, 2009-2019.
Essays in Applied Microeconometrics
Creators: name: Boggiano, Barbara
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis comprises three chapters, which focus on topics that combine different strands of literature of applied empirical work in Economics such as Health and Labour Economics, Development and Economic History. The common theme is a particular focus on gender or vulnerable groups' issues.
Chapter 2 investigates the long-term effects of the Paraguayan War (1864{1870) on intimate partner violence. The identification relies on a novel historical dataset from which I exploit the distance from municipalities to military camps during the war. Over 130 years later, the likelihood of intimate partner violence is 5.54 percent higher than average in municipalities more heavily affected by the war. I show that a demographic shock can not be the only driver of the long-term effects of the war. Instead, the main transmission channel relates to atypical status inconsistencies within the household.
Chapter 3 investigates the impact of pollution on the economic costs of public healthcare in Leicester using proprietary data from the University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust. The identification relies on the spatial and temporal variation of pollution, and temporal variation in wind speed and direction. Each extra standard deviation of exposure to PM10 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 10 μm) costs the city of Leicester 5.7 million pounds to treat elderly and children.
Chapter 4 analyses how job requirements in terms of working hours affect fertility manipulation. We find that 40.83% of occupations have seasonal working hours and that the number of occupations presenting returns to long hours in the UK remains constant over time. Females in highly skilled and competitive occupations tailor their fertility decisions to avoid giving birth in more seasonal months. Moreover, females in highly skilled, competitive, and seasonal occupations delay fertility by 26.52 months (around two years) in the period 2001-2010.
Triple Higgs production at hadron colliders at NNLO in QCD
Creators: name: de Florian, Daniel
name: Fabre, Ignacio
name: Mazzitelli, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we analyse the triple Higgs boson production cross section at hadron colliders via gluon fusion, and present for the first time the full set of QCD NNLO corrections in the heavy top limit. In order to account for finite top mass effects we perform two different reweighting procedures, and study the dependence of the result on the choice of the approximation. Combining the most accurate predictions available to date, we present the following result for the total NNLO cross section for triple Higgs boson production at a 100 TeV collider: $σ_\text{NNLO}=5.56^{+5\%}_{-6\%} \pm 20\%$ fb, where the first uncertainty is an estimate for higher order effects from scale variations, while the last one is an estimate for the missing finite top mass effects.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables; typos corrected, references added, matches published version
Spatially explicit micro-level modelling of land use change at the rural-urban interface
Creators: name: Bell, Kathleen P.
name: Irwin, Elena G.
name: Bell, Kathleen P.
name: Irwin, Elena G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Spatial models
subject: Land use change
subject: Rural-urban interface
subject: Land economics

description: This paper describes micro-economic models of land use change applicable to the rural-urban interface in the US. Use of a spatially explicit micro-level modelling approach permits the analysis of regional patterns of land use as the aggregate outcomes of many, disparate individual land use decisions distributed across space. In contrast to the models featured by Nelson and Geoghegan, we focus on models that require spatially articulated data on parcel-levelland use changes through time. In characterising the spatially disaggregated models, we highlight issues uniquely related to the management and generation of spatial data and the estimation of micro-level spatial models. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
HCI Support Card: Creating and Using a Support Card for Education in Human-Computer Interaction
Creators: name: Ponciano, Lesandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Support cards summarise a set of core information about a subject. The periodic table of chemical elements and the mathematical tables are well-known examples of support cards for didactic purposes. Technology professionals also use support cards for recalling information such as syntactic details of programming languages or harmonic colour palettes for designing user interfaces. While support cards have proved useful in many contexts, little is known about its didactic use in the Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) field. To fill this gap, this study proposes and evaluates a process for creating and using an HCI support card. The process considers the interdisciplinary nature of the field, covering the syllabus, curriculum, textbooks, and students' perception about HCI topics. The evaluation is based on case studies of creating and using a card during a semester in two undergraduate courses: Software Engineering and Information Systems. Results show that a support card can help students in following the lessons, remembering and integrating the different topics studied in the classroom. The card guides the students in building their cognitive maps, mind maps, and concept maps to study human-computer interaction. It fosters students' curiosity and permanent engagement with the HCI topics. The card usefulness goes beyond the HCI classroom, being also used by students in their professional activities and other academic disciplines, fostering an interdisciplinary application of HCI topics.
description: Workshop on HCI Education (WEIHC '19)
Level correlations in integrable systems
Creators: name: Serota, R. A.
name: Wickramasinghe, J. M. A. S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a simple analytical expression for the level correlation function of an integrable system. It accounts for both the lack of correlations at smaller energy scales and for global rigidity (level number conservation) at larger scales. We apply our results to a rectangle with incommensurate sides and show that they are in excellent agreement with the limiting cases established in the semiclassical theory of level rigidity.
description: 5 pages
Adding value to spatially managed inputs by understanding site-specific yield response
Creators: name: Bullock, David S.
name: Lowenberg-DeBoer, Jess
name: Swinton, Scott M.
name: Bullock, David S.
name: Lowenberg-DeBoer, Jess
name: Swinton, Scott M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Precision agriculture
subject: Site-specific
subject: Response analysis
subject: Variable rate
subject: Fertilizer

description: Many mechanized crop producers and agribusinesses are fascinated with precision agriculture technology, but adoption has lagged behind the expectations. Among the reasons for slow adoption of precision agriculture technology is that initial users focused excessively on in-field benefits from variable-rate fertilizer application using regional average fertilizer recommendations. This article illustrates how greater use of site-specific crop response information can improve variable rate input application recommendations. Precision agriculture is spatial information technology applied to agriculture. The technologies include global position systems (GPS), geographic information systems (GIS), yield monitoring sensors, and computer controlled within-field variable rate application (VRA) equipment. Experimentation with these technologies is occurring everywhere there is large scale mechanized agriculture. Commercial use has been greatest in the US, where 43% of farm retailers offered VRA services in 2001. Except for certain high-value crops like sugar beet, farmer adoption ofVRA has been modest. The farm level profitability of VRA continues to be questionable for bulk commodity crops. The theoretical model and illustration presented here suggest that VRA fertilization has not yet reached its profitability potential. Most VRA field trials to date have relied upon existing state-wide or regional input rate recommendations. Unobserved soil characteristics can potentially interact with an input to make its effect on yield vary site-specifically within fields. Failure to use site-specific response functions for VRA applications may lead to a misallocation of inputs just as great as that which results from using uniform applications instead of VRA. Agricultural economists have a long history of estimating output response to input applications. Several have started to develop tools to estimate site-specific responses from yield monitor and other precision agriculture data. Likewise, agricultural economists have developed an important body of research results on information value based on managing variabilitytypically in temporal settings. With these tools, a major potential exists to develop further benefits from precision agriculture technologies that permit truly spatially tailored input applications. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Disk Formation in Magnetized Dense Cores with Turbulence and Ambipolar Diffusion
Creators: name: Lam, Ka Ho
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Chen, Che-Yu
name: Tomida, Kengo
name: Zhao, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disks are essential to the formation of both stars and planets, but how they form in magnetized molecular cloud cores remains debated. This work focuses on how the disk formation is affected by turbulence and ambipolar diffusion (AD), both separately and in combination, with an emphasis on the protostellar mass accretion phase of star formation. We find that a relatively strong, sonic turbulence on the core scale strongly warps but does not completely disrupt the well-known magnetically-induced flattened pseudodisk that dominates the inner protostellar accretion flow in the laminar case, in agreement with previous work. The turbulence enables the formation of a relatively large disk at early times with or without ambipolar diffusion, but such a disk remains strongly magnetized and does not persist to the end of our simulation unless a relatively strong ambipolar diffusion is also present. The AD-enabled disks in laminar simulations tend to fragment gravitationally. The disk fragmentation is suppressed by initial turbulence. The ambipolar diffusion facilitates the disk formation and survival by reducing the field strength in the circumstellar region through magnetic flux redistribution and by making the field lines there less pinched azimuthally, especially at late times. We conclude that turbulence and ambipolar diffusion complement each other in promoting disk formation. The disks formed in our simulations inherit a rather strong magnetic field from its parental core, with a typical plasma-$β$ of order a few tens or smaller, which is 2-3 orders of magnitude lower than the values commonly adopted in MHD simulations of protoplanetary disks. To resolve this potential tension, longer-term simulations of disk formation and evolution with increasingly more realistic physics are needed.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures
Under the hood Issues in the specification and interpretation of spatial regression models
Creators: name: Anselin, Luc
name: Anselin, Luc
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Spatial econometrics
subject: Spatial autocorrelation
subject: Spatial processes
subject: Model specification

description: This paper reviews a number of conceptual issues pertaining to the implementation of an explicit "spatial" perspective in applied econometrics. It provides an overview of the motivation for including spatial effects in regression models, both from a theory-driven as well as from a data-driven perspective. Considerable attention is paid to the inferential framework necessary to carry out estimation and testing and the different assumptions, constraints and implications embedded in the various specifications available in the literature. The review combines insights from the traditional spatial econometrics literature as well as from geostatistics, biostatistics and medical image analysis. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Additional file 2: of STRAIN: an R package for multi-locus sequence typing from whole genome sequencing data
Creators: name: Dalsass, Mattia
name: Bodini, Margherita
name: Lambert, Christophe
name: Marie-CÃ©Cile Mortier
name: Romanelli, Marco
name: Medini, Duccio
name: Muzzi, Alessandro
name: Brozzi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: File describing the running setup of the programs and the specifications of the computational resource used to run the programs. (PDF 3690 kb)
Electron transport properties of MgB2 in the normal state
Creators: name: Putti, M.
name: d'Agliano, E. Galleani
name: Marrè, D.
name: Napoli, F.
name: Tassisto, M.
name: Manfrinetti, P.
name: Palenzona, A.
name: Rizzuto, C.
name: Massidda, S.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the resistivity and the Seebeck coefficient of a MgB2 sintered sample. The temperature dependence of resistivity is fitted well by a generalized Bloch-Gruneisen equation with a Debye temperature of 1050 K. The Seebeck coefficient is given by the sum of a diffusive and a phonon drag term and the behavior in the temperature region $% Tc
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 12 of SweepCluster: A SNP clustering tool for detecting gene-specific sweeps in prokaryotes
Creators: name: Qiu, Junhui
name: Zhou, Qi
name: Ye, Weicai
name: Chen, Qianjun
name: Bao, Yun-Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Fig. S4 SNP clusters with signatures of selective sweep identified by SweepCluster for S. suis genotype datasets. (A) The clusters detected from all segregating SNPs in the core genome of S. suis. (B) The clusters detected from 2,205 selected SNPs associated with population differentiation (Chi-squared test p-value ≤ 0.05). The clusters are represented as colored bars with the bar height indicating the cluster size (the number of SNPs) and the bar width indicating the spanning length. The significance of the clustering evaluated with -log10 (p-value) is indicated in gradient colors. The gene loci in the top clusters are shown. (C) Distribution comparison of population differentiation Fst between two groups of SNPs: (i) those falling into the 111 significant clusters involving 2,049 SNPs and (ii) those outside of clusters among the whole-genome core SNPs. The distribution of Fst for the latter group was constructed using a random sampling of a ninth of the 234,655 core SNPs outside clusters and the calculation of Fst was based on a window size of 10.
Flory-Huggins theory for athermal mixtures of hard spheres and larger flexible polymers
Creators: name: Sear, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple analytic theory for mixtures of hard spheres and larger polymers with excluded volume interactions is developed. The mixture is shown to exhibit extensive immiscibility. For large polymers with strong excluded volume interactions, the density of monomers at the critical point for demixing decreases as one over the square root of the length of the polymer, while the density of spheres tends to a constant. This is very different to the behaviour of mixtures of hard spheres and ideal polymers, these mixtures although even less miscible than those with polymers with excluded volume interactions, have a much higher polymer density at the critical point of demixing. The theory applies to the complete range of mixtures of spheres with flexible polymers, from those with strong excluded volume interactions to ideal polymers.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Crossing spatial analyses and livestock economics to understand deforestation processes in the Brazilian Amazon: the case of Sao Felix do Xingu in South Para
Creators: name: Mertens, B.
name: Poccard-Chapuis, R.
name: Piketty, M.G.
name: Lacques, A.E.
name: Venturieri, A.
name: Mertens, B.
name: Poccard-Chapuis, R.
name: Piketty, M.G.
name: Lacques, A.E.
name: Venturieri, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Spatial modelling
subject: Livestock commodity chains
subject: Typology of farmers
subject: Deforestation
subject: Brazilian Amazon

description: The Amazon is the largest tropical forest area on Earth, and has been undergoing rapid deforestation for the last four decades. In the Brazilian Amazon, large-scale pasture for cattle ranching and soybean production are the main land uses, leading to a yearly deforestation rate of 0.5%. These conversions are mostly located in frontier areas distributed along the so-called "arc of deforestation". Within this large zone, various land use change processes are interacting through several modes of land valuation and organisation. From several case studies in the State of Para (Brazil), the current project aims at analysing how landscape dynamics are related to infrastructure development, ecological conditions, zoning policies and to the evolution and the organisation of the production, consumption and marketing chains of livestock products. This paper presents the results for one test site, the region of Sao Felix do Xingu, South of Para. This region is the focus of land speculation, cattle expansion, and deforestation. Road construction, investments in electrical energy, financial credit for cattle, and the land reform policies have all fuelled this process. All these factors make this region one of the most dynamic agricultural frontiers in the Brazilian Amazon. The main objective of the paper is to improve our understanding of deforestation processes by crossing spatial analyses and livestock economics studies, and to characterise the role and impact of various natural and anthropic factors in the location and development of the main types of farmers, and their policy implications. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Additional file 1 of Costing electronic private sector malaria surveillance in the Greater Mekong Subregion
Creators: name: Levin, Ann
name: Potter, Rebecca
name: Kemi Tesfazghi
name: Saysana Phanalangsy
name: Phally Keo
name: Filip, Elijah
name: Phone, Si Hein
name: M. James Eliades
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Description of cost categories.
Are the hosts of Gamma-Ray Bursts sub-luminous and blue galaxies?
Creators: name: Floc'h, E. Le
name: Duc, P. -A.
name: Mirabel, I. F.
name: Sanders, D. B.
name: Bosch, G.
name: Diaz, R. J.
name: Donzelli, C. J.
name: Rodrigues, I.
name: Courvoisier, T. J. -L.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Melnick, J.
name: Maza, J.
name: Minniti, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present K-band imaging observations of ten Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) host galaxies. We compare their observed and absolute K magnitudes as well as their R-K colours with those of other distant sources detected in various optical, near-infrared, mid-infrared and submillimeter deep surveys. We find that the GRB host galaxies, most of them lying at 0.5
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Single-photon tunneling
Creators: name: Smolyaninov, I. I.
name: Zayats, A. V.
name: Gungor, A.
name: Davis, C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong evidence of a single-photon tunneling effect, a direct analog of single-electron tunneling, has been obtained in the measurements of light tunneling through individual subwavelength pinholes in a thick gold film covered with a layer of polydiacetylene. The transmission of some pinholes reached saturation because of the optical nonlinearity of polydiacetylene at a very low light intensity of a few thousands photons per second. This result is explained theoretically in terms of "photon blockade", similar to the Coulomb blockade phenomenon observed in single-electron tunneling experiments. The single-photon tunneling effect may find many applications in the emerging fields of quantum communication and information processing.
description: 4 pages, 4figures
Additional file 3: of STRAIN: an R package for multi-locus sequence typing from whole genome sequencing data
Creators: name: Dalsass, Mattia
name: Bodini, Margherita
name: Lambert, Christophe
name: Marie-CÃ©Cile Mortier
name: Romanelli, Marco
name: Medini, Duccio
name: Muzzi, Alessandro
name: Brozzi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure showing the peak RAM consumption (kB) and the running time (s) of the programs tested. Panel A) running time as function of total number of reads for the 540 samples when programs are run using 1 core with a 1 thread for bowtie2 for STRAIN and SRST2. On the right, boxplots of the running time for each program; Panel B) running time on 7 samples selected to have the maximum number of reads among the samples of the same species when STRAIN is run setting 7 cores and 7 threads for bowtie2 and SRST2 set with 48 threads for bowtie2. On the right, boxplots of the running times per program in the seven selected biggest samples; Panel C) peak RAM consumption as function of the total number of reads of the 540 samples and boxtplots for each program. (DOCX 21 kb)
Location and uptake: integrated household and GIS analysis of technology adoption and land use, with application to smallholder dairy farms in Kenya
Creators: name: Staal, S.J.
name: Baltenweck, Isabelle
name: Waithaka, M.M.
name: DeWolff, T.
name: Njoroge, L.
name: Staal, S.J.
name: Baltenweck, Isabelle
name: Waithaka, M.M.
name: DeWolff, T.
name: Njoroge, L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Spatial analysis
subject: Geo-referenced farms
subject: Technology adoption
subject: Market access
subject: Geographical information system

description: GIS-derived measures of location and space have increasingly been used in models of land use and ecology. However, they have made few inroads into the literature on technology adoption in developing countries, which continues to rely mainly on survey-derived information. Location, with all its dimensions of market access, demographics and agro-climate, nevertheless remains key to understanding potential for technology use. The measures oflocation typically used in the adoption literature, such as locational dummy variables that proxy a range of locational factors, now appear relatively crude given the increased availability of more explicit GIS-derived measures. This paper attempts to demonstrate the usefulness of integrating GIS-measures into analysis of technology uptake, for better differentiating and understanding locational effects. A set of GIS-derived measures of market access and agro-climate are included in a standard household model of technology uptake, applied to smallholder dairy farms in Kenya, using a sample of 3330 geo-referenced farm households. The three technologies examined are keeping of dairy cattle, planting of specialised fodder, and use of concentrate feed. Logit estimations are conducted that significantly differentiate effects of individual household characteristics from those related to location. The predicted values of the locational variables are then used to make spatial predictions of technology potential. Comparisons are made with estimations based only on survey data, which demonstrate that while overall explanatory power may not improve with GIS-derived variables, the latter yield more practical interpretations, which is further demonstrated through predictions of technology uptake change with a shift in infrastructure policy. Although requiring large geo-referenced data sets and high resolution GIS layers, the methodology demonstrates the potential to better unravel the multiple effects of location on farmer decisions on technology and land use. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
HPC Simulation of Particles Deposition in Human Airways
Creators: name: B.Eguzkitza
name: C. Butakoff
name: G.Houzeaux
name: M.Vázquez
name: B.Mignot
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Alya
SHAPE
HPC
White Paper

description: The goal of this project was to optimise the Alya HPC simulation code for the problem of airflow and particle deposition in human airways, validate its results and establish a pipeline for the use of HPC in the design of treatments for respiratory diseases. High-resolution human airway model was constructed using computed tomography (CT) images of a patient. Using the patient data, it is possible to assess how inhaled drugs (represented by particles) are transported and identify the areas of deposition, which can be compared to the deposition data acquired in vivo. The focus is given to the assessment of performance measured in terms of efficiency of the code in HPC context and validation. This project has been developed as collaboration between Fluidda and the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) within the SME HPC Adoption Programme in Europe (SHAPE) programme of PRACE.
On the Ethereum Blockchain Structure: a Complex Networks Theory Perspective
Creators: name: Ferretti, Stefano
name: D'Angelo, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we analyze the Ethereum blockchain using the complex networks modeling framework. Accounts acting on the blockchain are represented as nodes, while the interactions among these accounts, recorded on the blockchain, are treated as links in the network. Using this representation, it is possible to derive interesting mathematical characteristics that improve the understanding of the actual interactions happening in the blockchain. Not only, by looking at the history of the blockchain, it is possible to verify if radical changes in the blockchain evolution happened.
Enfermagem: produtos para o setor saúde e sociedade
Creators: name: Paz, Adriana Aparecida
name: Lima, Ana Amélia Antunes
name: Caregnato, Rita Catalina Aquino
name: Linch, Graciele Fernanda da Costa
name: Rabin, Eliane Goldberg
name: Silva, Vitória Silva da
name: Furtado, Kaihara Freitas
name: Borges, Raphaela de Matos
name: Anjos, Vitória Salete Munari dos
name: Lourenço, Aline da Silva
name: Silva, Caroline Engster da
name: Prates, Guilherme Kayser
name: Evangelista, Caroline Schacker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: enfermagem
tecnologias
inovação
produtos
processos
serviços
pós-graduação
pesquisadores
contatos

description: Trata-se de uma apresentação para o UFCSPA Acolhe 2024 dos produtos desenvolvidos para a enfermagem, saúde e sociedade pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem e articulado com três grupos de pesquisa da UFCSPA. Esta apresentação agrega diversos tipos de produções inovadoras e tecnológicas, possibilitando conhecer os pesquisadores envolvidos e o contato com os grupos de pesquisa.
Additional file 1 of Complex sexually dimorphic traits shape the parallel evolution of a novel reproductive strategy in Sulawesi ricefishes (Adrianichthyidae)
Creators: name: Spanke, Tobias
name: Hilgers, Leon
name: Wipfler, Benjamin
name: Flury, Jana M.
name: Nolte, Arne W.
name: Utama, Ilham V.
name: Misof, Bernhard
name: Herder, Fabian
name: Schwarzer, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
Replicator population dynamics of group ($n$-agent) interactions. Broken symmetry, thresholds for metastability and macroscopic behavior
Creators: name: Artiges, Emmanuel
name: Gracia-Lazaro, Carlos
name: Floria, Luis Mario
name: Moreno, Yamir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We analyze from basic physical considerations the Darwinian competition for reproduction (evolutionary dynamics) of strategists in a Public Goods Game, the archetype for $n$-agent (group) economical and biological interactions. In the proposed setup, the population is organized into groups, being the individual fitness linked to the group performance, while the evolutionary dynamics takes place globally. Taking advantage of (groups) permutation symmetry, the nonlinear analysis of the "mesoscale" Markov phase space for many competing groups is feasible to a large extent, regarding the expected typicality of evolutionary histories. These predictions are the basis for a sensible understanding of the numerical simulation results of the agent (microscopic) dynamics. Potential implications of these results on model-related issues as, e.g. group selection, the role of "social norms", or sustainability of common goods, are highlighted in concise terms, before the conclusion.
description: 10 pages, including 6 figures