cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Towards harmonisation of case definitions for eight work-related musculoskeletal disorders - an international multi-disciplinary Delphi study
Creators: name: Tamminga, Sietske J.
name: Kuijer, P. Paul F. M.
name: Badarin, Kathryn
name: Alfonso, Jose Hernán
name: Amaro, Joana
name: Curti, Stefania
name: Canu, Irina Guseva
name: Mattioli, Stefano
name: Mehlum, Ingrid S.
name: Rempel, David
name: Roquelaure, Yves
name: Visser, Steven
name: van der Molen, Henk F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Agreement with each case definition for use in epidemiological research - results of Delphi round 1 (N=63) and Delphi roud 2 (N=56). Table 2. Results of Delphi round 1 (N=63) and round 2 (N=56) on work exposures.
Additional Ultracool White Dwarfs Found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Harris, H. C.
name: Gates, E.
name: Gyuk, G.
name: Subbarao, M.
name: Anderson, S. F.
name: Hall, P. B.
name: Munn, J. A.
name: Liebert, J.
name: Knapp, G. R.
name: Bizyaev, D.
name: Malanushenko, E.
name: Malanushenko, V.
name: Pan, K.
name: Schneider, D. P.
name: Smith, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify seven new ultracool white dwarfs discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The SDSS photometry, spectra, and proper motions are presented, and additional BVRI data are given for these and other previously discovered ultracool white dwarfs. The observed colors span a remarkably wide range, qualitatively similar to colors predicted by models for very cool white dwarfs. One of the new stars (SDSS J1251+44) exhibits strong collision-induced absorption (CIA) in its spectra, while the spectra and colors of the other six are consistent with mild CIA. Another of the new discoveries (SDSS J2239+00A) is part of a binary system -- its companion is also a cool white dwarf, and other data indicate that the companion exhibits an infrared flux deficiency, making this the first binary system composed of two CIA white dwarfs. A third discovery (SDSS J0310-00) has weak Balmer emission lines. The proper motions of all seven stars are consistent with membership in the disk or thick disk.
description: Accepted for Astrophysical Journal. 16 pages (includes 3 figures)
Fundamental limits for reciprocal and non-reciprocal non-Hermitian quantum sensing
Creators: name: Bao, Liying
name: Qi, Bo
name: Dong, Daoyi
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Hermitian dynamics has been widely studied to enhance the precision of quantum sensing; and non-reciprocity can be a powerful resource for non-Hermitian quantum sensing, as non-reciprocity allows to arbitrarily exceed the fundamental bound on the measurement rate of any reciprocal sensors. Here we establish fundamental limits on signal-to-noise ratio for reciprocal and non-reciprocal non-Hermitian quantum sensing. In particular, for two-mode linear systems with two coherent drives, an approximately attainable uniform bound on the best possible measurement rate per photon is derived for both reciprocal and non-reciprocal sensors. This bound is only related to the coupling coefficients and, in principle, can be made arbitrarily large. Our results thus demonstrate that a conventional reciprocal sensor with two drives can simulate any non-reciprocal sensor. This work also demonstrates a clear signature on how the excitation signals affect the signal-to-noise ratio in non-Hermitian quantum sensing.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
D6.1 First Annual Report on PID Commons and Sustainability
Creators: name: Lambert, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: PID
PID infrastructure
PID resolution
FREYA
EOSC
PID network
Sustainability

description: The first report on FREYA’s sustainability takes a wide view of the meaning and requirements on sustainability that the context of the project imply. The “what”, “who” and “how” of sustainability are analysed in turn. Facets of sustainability are identified, and the EOSC understanding of its components is discussed. The role of stakeholders is clarified, and the use of background context is discussed (whether the evolving forms of the EOSC, or what can be learnt from previous endeavours and interpretations of sustainability). A concrete plan is put forward for the next cycle of work, which will lead to emergence of the structures and mechanisms of sustainability and their relation to the PID Commons.

The FREYA project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777523.
Additional file 3 of Elevated CSF inflammatory markers in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus do not promote NKCC1 hyperactivity in rat choroid plexus
Creators: name: Lolansen, Sara Diana
name: Rostgaard, Nina
name: Andreassen, Søren Norge
name: Simonsen, Anja Hviid
name: Juhler, Marianne
name: Hasselbalch, Steen Gregers
name: MacAulay, Nanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Statistical tests and results for the comparison of inflammatory markers levels in iNPH responders and iNPH non-responders.
South-West extension of the hard X-ray emission from the Coma cluster
Creators: name: Eckert, D.
name: Neronov, A.
name: Courvoisier, T. J. -L.
name: Produit, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the morphology of hard (18-30 keV) X-ray emission from the Coma cluster of galaxies. We analyze a deep (1.1 Ms) observation of the Coma cluster with the ISGRI imager on board the \emph{INTEGRAL} satellite. We show that the source extension in the North-East to South-West (SW) direction ($\sim 17'$) significantly exceeds the size of the point spread function of ISGRI, and that the centroid of the image of the source in the 18-30 keV band is displaced in the SW direction compared to the centroid in the 1-10 keV band. To test the nature of the SW extension we fit the data assuming different models of source morphology. The best fit is achieved with a diffuse source of elliptical shape, although an acceptable fit can be achieved assuming an additional point source SW of the cluster core. In the case of an elliptical source, the direction of extension of the source coincides with the direction toward the subcluster falling onto the Coma cluster. If the SW excess is due to the presence of a point source with a hard spectrum, we show that there is no obvious X-ray counterpart for this additional source, and that the closest X-ray source is the quasar EXO 1256+281, which is located $6.1'$ from the centroid of the excess. The observed morphology of the hard X-ray emission clarifies the nature of the hard X-ray "excess" emission from the Coma cluster, which is due to the presence of an extended hard X-ray source SW of the cluster core.
description: 7pages, 10 figures
Chemical tuning of spin clock transitions in molecular monomers based on nuclear spin-free Ni(II)
Creators: name: Rubín-Osanz, Marcos
name: Lambert, François
name: Shao, Feng
name: Rivière, Eric
name: Guillot, Régis
name: Suaud, Nicolas
name: Guihéry, Nathalie
name: Zueco, David
name: Barra, Anne-Laure
name: Mallah, Talal
name: Luis, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the existence of a sizeable quantum tunnelling splitting between the two lowest electronic spin levels of mononuclear Ni complexes. The level anti-crossing, or magnetic clock transition, associated with this gap has been directly monitored by heat capacity experiments. The comparison of these results with those obtained for a Co derivative, for which tunnelling is forbidden by symmetry, shows that the clock transition leads to an effective suppression of intermolecular spin-spin interactions. In addition, we show that the quantum tunnelling splitting admits a chemical tuning via the modification of the ligand shell that determines the crystal field and the magnetic anisotropy. These properties are crucial to realize model spin qubits that combine the necessary resilience against decoherence, a proper interfacing with other qubits and with the control circuitry and the ability to initialize them by cooling.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures and supplemental information
Who participates in agri-environmental schemes?
Creators: name: Leonhardt, Heidi
name: Braito, Michael
name: Uehleke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: farmer typology
subject: farmer archetypes
subject: agri-environmental schemes
subject: Q methodology
subject: farmer behavior
subject: 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: essential for mitigating negative impacts of agriculture. To support adoption through policy, it is necessary to understand which types of farms or farmers do or do not (yet) apply such practices. However, farmers are not a homogeneous group and their behavior is subject to a complex array of structural, socioeconomic, and socio-psychological influences. Reducing this complexity, farmer typologies or archetypes are useful tools for understanding differing motivations for the uptake of sustainable farming practices. Previous investigations of the role of farmer archetypes in farmers’ adoption of environmentally beneficial farming practices rely on either purely qualitative or purely quantitative methods in data collection, typology creation, and hypothesis testing. Our study combines both approaches by classifying survey respondents into farmer types based on a previous Q methodological study. We then use these farmer types in a two-part regression model that aims to explain participation in agri-environmental schemes and the level of scheme participation. To control for farm structural factors, we additionally link our questionnaire data to secondary data from the farm accountancy data network. Results indicate that in Austria, agri-environmental schemes are attractive to all types of farmers, but the level of participation in these schemes differs between archetypes: Profitability-oriented farmers participate less, and nature-oriented farmers participate more than other types. This suggests that monetary compensations for sustainable farming practices are not perceived as sufficient by certain groups of farmers, and policy makers need to consider additional kinds of incentives.
Additional file 3 of Prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B virus among pregnant women in Luanda (Angola): geospatial distribution and its association with socio-demographic and clinical-obstetric determinants
Creators: name: Vueba, Amélia Nkutxi
name: Almendra, Ricardo
name: Santana, Paula
name: Faria, Clarissa
name: do Céu Sousa, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. File S3. Programs and datasets used to create the maps.
A floristic and phytogeographic study of Glacial Mountain and vicinity, northwestern British Columbia
Creators: name: Donovan, Laurance S.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Botanical exploration in northern British Columbia has lagged behind that of adjacent Alaska and the Yukon Territories. This is particularly true of alpine and sub-alpine areas. For the most part, limited accessibility has restricted plant collecting to within a short distance of the few available roadways. During the course of the present study, botanical field work was conducted in an alpine, sub-alpine area in the Three Sisters Range of the Cassiar Mountains (northwestern British Columbia). Over 1000 vascular plant collections were idenified from the study area. A total of 239 Taxa were recognized representing 116 genera and 44 families. Taxonomic keys to the local flora and an annotated species list are provided. The annotated species list includes : habitat information for each taxon, a list of associated species and, where applicable, a discussion of noteworthy features of the taxon in question. Approximately 13% of the flora examined is listed as rare in British Columbia in Straley et al. (1985). Virtually all of northern British Columbia was overridden by the Cordilleran Ice Sheet during the last major Wisconsin advance (approximately 22,000-15,000 yrs. b.p.). Potential Refugia from which taxa now present in the study area may have migrated post-glacially are discussed. Worldwide distributions of each taxon were examined and seven phytogeographic elements are recognized in the flora.
Additional file 2 of Elevated CSF inflammatory markers in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus do not promote NKCC1 hyperactivity in rat choroid plexus
Creators: name: Lolansen, Sara Diana
name: Rostgaard, Nina
name: Andreassen, Søren Norge
name: Simonsen, Anja Hviid
name: Juhler, Marianne
name: Hasselbalch, Steen Gregers
name: MacAulay, Nanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Statistical tests and results for the comparison of inflammatory markers levels iNPH patients and elderly control subjects.
Cracking predictions of lithium-ion battery electrodes by X-ray computed tomography and modelling
Creators: name: Boyce, Adam M.
name: Martínez-Pañeda, Emilio
name: Wade, Aaron
name: Zhang, Ye Shui
name: Bailey, Josh J.
name: Heenan, Thomas M. M.
name: Brett, Dan J. L.
name: Shearing, Paul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fracture of lithium-ion battery electrodes is found to contribute to capacity fade and reduce the lifespan of a battery. Traditional fracture models for batteries are restricted to consideration of a single, idealised particle; here, advanced X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging, an electro-chemo-mechanical model and a phase field fracture framework are combined to predict the void-driven fracture in the electrode particles of a realistic battery electrode microstructure. The electrode is shown to exhibit a highly heterogeneous electrochemical and fracture response that depends on the particle size and distance from the separator/current collector. The model enables prediction of increased cracking due to enlarged cycling voltage windows, cracking susceptibility as a function of electrode thickness, and damage sensitivity to discharge rate. This framework provides a platform that facilitates a deeper understanding of electrode fracture and enables the design of next-generation electrodes with higher capacities and improved degradation characteristics.
Additional file 1 of Elevated CSF inflammatory markers in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus do not promote NKCC1 hyperactivity in rat choroid plexus
Creators: name: Lolansen, Sara Diana
name: Rostgaard, Nina
name: Andreassen, Søren Norge
name: Simonsen, Anja Hviid
name: Juhler, Marianne
name: Hasselbalch, Steen Gregers
name: MacAulay, Nanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Inflammatory markers from Olink’s inflammation panel (Art. No. 95301). This table provides an overview of the inflammatory markers included in Olink’s inflammation panel and highlights the inflammatory markers excluded from the statistical analysis of the CSF samples
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B virus among pregnant women in Luanda (Angola): geospatial distribution and its association with socio-demographic and clinical-obstetric determinants
Creators: name: Vueba, Amélia Nkutxi
name: Almendra, Ricardo
name: Santana, Paula
name: Faria, Clarissa
name: do Céu Sousa, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. File S2. Recruitment Questionnaire/Questionário de Recrutamento.
Poincare dodecahedral space parameter estimates
Creators: name: Roukema, Boudewijn F.
name: Bulinski, Zbigniew
name: Gaudin, Nicolas E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to improve the surface of last scattering (SLS) optimal cross-correlation method in order to refine estimates of the Poincaré dodecahedral space (PDS) cosmological parameters. We analytically derive the formulae required to exclude points on the sky that cannot be members of close SLS-SLS cross-pairs. These enable more efficient pair selection without sacrificing uniformity of the underlying selection process. In certain cases this decreases the calculation time and increases the number of pairs per separation bin. (i) We recalculate Monte Carlo Markov Chains (MCMC) on the five-year WMAP data; and (ii) we seek PDS solutions in a small number of Gaussian random fluctuation (GRF) simulations. For 5 < alpha/deg < 60, a calculation speed-up of 3-10 is obtained. (i) The best estimates of the PDS parameters for the five-year WMAP data are similar to those for the three-year data. (ii) Comparison of the optimal solutions found by the MCMC chains in the observational map to those found in the simulated maps yields a slightly stronger rejection of the simply connected model using $α$ than using the twist angle $ϕ$. The best estimate of $α$ implies that_given a large scale auto-correlation as weak as that observed,_ the PDS-like cross-correlation signal in the WMAP data is expected with a probability of less than about 10%. The expected distribution of $ϕ$ from the GRF simulations is approximately Gaussian around zero, it is not uniform on $[-π,π]$. We infer that for an infinite, flat, cosmic concordance model with Gaussian random fluctuations, the chance of finding_both_ (a) a large scale auto-correlation as weak as that observed,_and_ (b) a PDS-like signal similar to that observed is less than about 0.015% to 1.25%.
description: 18 pages, 19 figures, accepted in Astronomy & Astrophysics, software available at http://cosmo.torun.pl/GPLdownload/dodec/ and MCMCs at http://cosmo.torun.pl/GPLdownload/MCMC/ ; v2: histograms added, several minor changes, matches accepted version
title: Smart SoC-Testing and remote configuration facilitated by the usage of IJTAG complemented with onboard microprocessor access
Creators: name: Pircher, Clemens
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: SoC
subject: EoL
subject: BIST
subject: self-testing
subject: self-trimming
subject: configuration
subject: JTAG
subject: IJTAG
subject: code generation

description: Arbeit an der Bibliothek noch nicht eingelangt - Daten nicht geprueft - gesperrte Arbeit (bis 2023-03-02+01:00)
description: Abweichender Titel nach Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B virus among pregnant women in Luanda (Angola): geospatial distribution and its association with socio-demographic and clinical-obstetric determinants
Creators: name: Vueba, Amélia Nkutxi
name: Almendra, Ricardo
name: Santana, Paula
name: Faria, Clarissa
name: do Céu Sousa, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. File S1. Ethics Committee, República de Angola, Ministério da Saúde.
An Examination of Demographic Differences in Obtaining Investment and Financial Planning Information
Creators: name: Bechly, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Financial literacy and financial education are important components of modern life. The importance of financial literacy is increasing for financial consumers because of the weakening of both government and employer-based retirement systems. Unfortunately, empirical research shows that financial consumers are not fully informed and are not able to make proper choices even when appropriate information is available. More research is needed as to how financial consumers obtain investment and financial planning information. A primary data study was conducted to understand the differences between the demographic categories of gender, age, education-level, and income-level with the means of obtaining investment and financial planning information. In this research study, which selected a population from the LinkedIn platform, statistical differences between gender, age, education-level, and income-level were confirmed. These differences helped to confirm prior research in this field of study. Practical opportunities for commercial outreach to specific populations became evident through this type of research. Providers of investment and financial planning information can access their targeted audience more effectively by understanding the demographic profile of the audience, as well as the propensity of the demographic profile of the audience to respond. As this type of research is relatively easy to construct and administer, commercial outreach for providers of investment and financial planning information can be conducted in a cost-efficient and effective manner.
Undoped and Metal Doped ZnS Nanoparticles by Precipitation Method
Creators: name: Kumaravel PRABHU, Selvaraj KANNAN
Publisher: name: Walailak University
Year: 2014
Subjects: ZnS, nanoparticles, triethylamine, XRD, UV-Visible

description: 9, 11, Walailak Journal of Science and Technology
The molecular basis of hemophilia B : identification of the defect in factor IXVancouver
Creators: name: Geddes, Valerie Anne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Hemophilia BVancouver, is a moderately severe hereditary disorder in which the factor IX antigen is present in relatively normal amounts but the biological activity of factor IX is markedly reduced. Previous studies have demonstrated that although the patient has 62% of the normal factor IX antigen level in his plasma, he shows only 2.6% of normal factor IX procoagulant activity. In addition, radioimmunoassays have shown that epitopes on both the heavy and light chains of activated factor IX are present. These two results were taken as an indication that the molecular defect causing the hemophilia may be a point mutation involving an amino acid change in the protein. In order to identify the mutation involved, DNA was isolated from lymphocytes in a blood sample from the patient. This DNA was used to construct a genomic library in the λ vector EMBL3. One million of the resultant clones were screened with a labelled factor IX cDNA probe to identify those clones containing portions of the factor IX gene. DNA inserts from three λ clones, which together span the entire gene, were subcloned to facilitate sequence analysis of the exons and intron / exon junctions of the factor IX gene. The nucleotide sequences of the coding regions were found to match the published sequence of the normal gene, except for one nucleotide. A single mutation was found at nucleotide 31,311 of the factor IX gene (Yoshitake et al.,1985), corresponding to amino acid 397 of the mature protein. This alteration, which changes an isoleucine codon, ATA, to a threonine codon, ACA, is novel among the mutations which have been reported to cause hemophilia B. A three dimensional model of the protease domain of factor IXа, which was prepared on the basis of its homology to the pancreatic serine proteases, was examined in the vicinity of residue 397. The position of threonine 397 in this model suggests that this mutation could alter the hydrogen bonding between factor IXа and its substrate, factor X. Taken together, these data suggest that this mutation is the cause of the hemophilia in this patient.
A new antisymmetric bilinear map for type-I gauge theories
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Stornaiolo, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the case of gauge theories, which are ruled by an infinite-dimensional invariance group, various choices of antisymmetric bilinear maps on field functionals are indeed available. This paper proves first that, within this broad framework, the Peierls map (not yet the bracket) is a member of a larger family. At that stage, restriction to gauge-invariant functionals of the fields, with the associated Ward identities and geometric structure of the space of histories, make it possible to prove that the new map is indeed a Poisson bracket in the simple but relevant case of Maxwell theory. The building blocks are available for gauge theories only: vector fields that leave the action functional invariant; the invertible gauge-field operator, and the Green function of the ghost operator.
description: 10 pages
Adaptive Sparse Array Beamformer Design by Regularized Complementary Antenna Switching
Creators: name: Wang, Xiangrong
name: Greco, Maria
name: Gini, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this work, we propose a novel strategy of adaptive sparse array beamformer design, referred to as regularized complementary antenna switching (RCAS), to swiftly adapt both array configuration and excitation weights in accordance to the dynamic environment for enhancing interference suppression. In order to achieve an implementable design of array reconfiguration, the RCAS is conducted in the framework of regularized antenna switching, whereby the full array aperture is collectively divided into separate groups and only one antenna in each group is switched on to connect with the processing channel. A set of deterministic complementary sparse arrays with good quiescent beampatterns is first designed by RCAS and full array data is collected by switching among them while maintaining resilient interference suppression. Subsequently, adaptive sparse array tailored for the specific environment is calculated and reconfigured based on the information extracted from the full array data. The RCAS is devised as an exclusive cardinality-constrained optimization, which is reformulated by introducing an auxiliary variable combined with a piece-wise linear function to approximate the $l_0$-norm function. A regularization formulation is proposed to solve the problem iteratively and eliminate the requirement of feasible initial search point. A rigorous theoretical analysis is conducted, which proves that the proposed algorithm is essentially an equivalent transformation of the original cardinality-constrained optimization. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed RCAS strategy.
Additional file 1 of De novo balanced reciprocal translocation mosaic t(1;3)(q42;q25) detected by prenatal genetic diagnosis: a fetus conceived using preimplantation genetic testing due to a t(12;14)(q22;q13) balanced paternal reciprocal translocation
Creators: name: Zhang, Shaoqin
name: Zhu, Jianjiang
name: Qi, Hong
name: Xu, Limei
name: Cai, Lirong
name: Meng, Ran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Table 1. The specific STR loci informations of Microreader™ 21(Direct) ID System.
Emergent Symmetry in Brownian SYK Models and Charge Dependent Scrambling
Creators: name: Agarwal, Lakshya
name: Xu, Shenglong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we introduce a symmetry-based approach to study the scrambling and operator dynamics of Brownian SYK models at large finite $N$ and in the infinite $N$ limit. We compute the out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) in the Majorana model without charge conservation and the complex model with charge conservation, and demonstrate that in both models taking the random average of the couplings gives rise to emergent symmetry structures. The random averaging exactly maps the operator dynamics of the Majorana model and the complex model to the imaginary time dynamics of an SU(2) spin and an SU(4) spin respectively, which become solvable in the large $N$ limit. Furthermore, the symmetry structure drastically reduces the size of the Hilbert space required to calculate the OTOC from exponential to linear in $N$, providing full access to the operator dynamics at all times for large finite $N$. In the case of the complex model with charge conservation, using this approach, we obtain the OTOC within each charge sector both numerically at finite $N$ and analytically in the large $N$ limit. We find that the time scale of the scrambling dynamics for all times and in each sector is characterized by the charge density. Furthermore, after proper rescaling, the OTOC corresponding to different finite charge densities collapses into a single curve at large finite $N$. In the large $N$ limit, the rescaled OTOCs at finite density are described by the same hydrodynamic equation as in the Majorana case.
description: 23+8 pages, 10+4 figures. Published version
The alternating central extension of the $q$-Onsager algebra
Creators: name: Terwilliger, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37

description: The $q$-Onsager algebra $O_q$ is presented by two generators $W_0$, $W_1$ and two relations, called the $q$-Dolan/Grady relations. Recently Baseilhac and Koizumi introduced a current algebra $\mathcal A_q$ for $O_q$. Soon afterwards, Baseilhac and Shigechi gave a presentation of $\mathcal A_q$ by generators and relations. We show that these generators give a PBW basis for $\mathcal A_q$. Using this PBW basis, we show that the algebra $\mathcal A_q$ is isomorphic to $O_q \otimes \mathbb F \lbrack z_1, z_2, \ldots \rbrack$, where $\mathbb F$ is the ground field and $\lbrace z_n \rbrace_{n=1}^\infty $ are mutually commuting indeterminates. Recall the positive part $U^+_q$ of the quantized enveloping algebra $U_q(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2)$. Our results show that $O_q$ is related to $\mathcal A_q$ in the same way that $U^+_q$ is related to the alternating central extension of $U^+_q$. For this reason, we propose to call $\mathcal A_q$ the alternating central extension of $O_q$.
description: 58 pages
Additional file 1 of The economic impact of compassionate use of medicines
Creators: name: Jommi, Claudio
name: Pantellini, Federico
name: Stagi, Lisa
name: Verykiou, Maria
name: Cavazza, Marianna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1
Additional file 1 of What do parents think of using informational videos to support recruitment for parenting trials? A qualitative study
Creators: name: Pontoppidan, Maiken
name: Blower, Sarah
name: Solvang, Julie Nygaard
name: Bywater, Tracey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Interview guide
Additional file 4 of Does anthropogenic introduction of guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) impact faunal species diversity and abundance in natural aquatic habitats? A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Sasanami, Misaki
name: Hustedt, John
name: Alexander, Neal
name: Horstick, Olaf
name: Bowman, Leigh
name: Hii, Jeffrey
name: Echaubard, Pierre
name: Braack, Leo
name: Overgaard, Hans J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Codebook for data extraction. Codebook for data extraction sheet.
Serva o amica? Filosofia e teologia tra i cartesiani olandesi, in M. Favaretti Camposampiero e M. Priarolo (a cura di), La logica delle idee. Studi di filosofia moderna in onore di Emanuela Scribano, Milano, Mimesis, 2019, pp. 95-105
Creators: name: Del Prete, Antonella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: bozze libro
Additional file 3 of Does anthropogenic introduction of guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) impact faunal species diversity and abundance in natural aquatic habitats? A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Sasanami, Misaki
name: Hustedt, John
name: Alexander, Neal
name: Horstick, Olaf
name: Bowman, Leigh
name: Hii, Jeffrey
name: Echaubard, Pierre
name: Braack, Leo
name: Overgaard, Hans J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Comprehensiveness check for search strategy. Selected databases with search results and list of key papers.
Tradizione vs innovazione; tradizione e innovazione. Descartes e i cartesiani olandesi, in A. Fermani, P. Giordani, P. Grisei (a cura di), Tradizione e innovazione. Storia e progetto nella riflessione filosofica, Bologna, Diogene multimedia, 2019, pp. 21-35
Creators: name: Del Prete, Antonella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Preprint
Eutrophierungsprobleme im Altmühlsee als Folge diffuser und punktförmiger P-Einträge - Modellierung und Ergebnisse
Creators: name: Tetzlaff, Björn
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde, Koblenz
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Water resources research

description: Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung / BfG – Jahrgang: 59.2015,1 - ISSN 1439-1783
The Entropy Function for the extremal Kerr-(anti-)de Sitter Black Holes
Creators: name: Cho, Jin-Ho
name: Ko, Yumi
name: Nam, Soonkeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the entropy function formalism, we consider the extremal Kerr-(anti-)de Sitter black holes in 4-dimensions. Solving differential equations exactly, which are obtained by extremizing the entropy function, we find agreement of the result with Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Concerning the higher derivative corrections, we extend the computation to the case with Gauss-Bonnet term.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, comments on Gauss-Bonnet coefficient added, references added
The effect of stream interaction regions on ICME structures observed in longitudinal conjunction
Creators: name: Winslow, Reka M.
name: Scolini, Camilla
name: Lugaz, Noé
name: Galvin, Antoinette B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) observed at Mercury and 1 AU by spacecraft in longitudinal conjunction, investigating the question: what causes the drastic alterations observed in some ICMEs during propagation, while other ICMEs remain relatively unchanged? Of the two ICMEs, the first one propagated relatively self-similarly, while the second one underwent significant changes in its properties. We focus on the presence or absence of large-scale corotating structures in the ICME propagation space between Mercury and 1 AU, that have been shown to influence the orientation of ICME magnetic structures and the properties of ICME sheaths. We determine the flux rope orientation at the two locations using force-free flux rope fits as well as the classification by Nieves-Chinchilla et al. (2019). We also use measurements of plasma properties at 1 AU, the size evolution of the sheaths and ME with heliocentric distance, and identification of structures in the propagation space based on in situ data, remote-sensing observations, and simulations of the steady-state solar wind, to complement our analysis. Results indicate that the changes observed in one ICME were likely caused by a stream interaction region, while the ICME exhibiting little change did not interact with any transients between Mercury and 1 AU. This work provides an example of how interactions with corotating structures in the solar wind can induce fundamental changes in ICMEs. Our findings can help lay the foundation for improved predictions of ICME properties at 1 AU.
A Tool for Organizing Key Characteristics of Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality for Human-Robot Interaction Systems: Synthesizing VAM-HRI Trends and Takeaways
Creators: name: Groechel, Thomas R.
name: Walker, Michael E.
name: Chang, Christine T.
name: Rosen, Eric
name: Forde, Jessica Zosa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Frameworks have begun to emerge to categorize Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality (VAM) technologies that provide immersive, intuitive interfaces to facilitate Human-Robot Interaction. These frameworks, however, fail to capture key characteristics of the growing subfield of VAM-HRI and can be difficult to consistently apply due to continuous scales. This work builds upon these prior frameworks through the creation of a Tool for Organizing Key Characteristics of VAM-HRI Systems (TOKCS). TOKCS discretizes the continuous scales used within prior works for more consistent classification and adds additional characteristics related to a robot's internal model, anchor locations, manipulability, and the system's software and hardware. To showcase the tool's capability, TOKCS is applied to the ten papers from the fourth VAM-HRI workshop and examined for key trends and takeaways. These trends highlight the expressive capability of TOKCS while also helping frame newer trends and future work recommendations for VAM-HRI research.
description: Accepted to Robotics and Automation Magazine Special Issue on Extended Reality in Robotics
La théorie des passions de Régis, in G. Belgioioso et V. Carraud (a cura di), Les Passions de l'âme et leur réception philosophique, Turnhout, Brepols, 2020, pp. 531-546
Creators: name: Del Prete, Antonella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Bozze
Dynamical Feedback of Self-generated Magnetic Fields in Cosmic Ray Modified Shocks
Creators: name: Caprioli, D.
name: Blasi, P.
name: Amato, E.
name: Vietri, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a semi-analytical kinetic calculation of the process of non-linear diffusive shock acceleration (NLDSA) which includes the magnetic field amplification due to cosmic ray induced streaming instability, the dynamical reaction of the amplified magnetic field and the possible effects of turbulent heating. The approach is specialized to parallel shock waves and the parameters we chose are the ones appropriate to forward shocks in Supernova Remnants. Our calculation allows us to show that the net effect of the amplified magnetic field is to enhance the maximum momentum of accelerated particles while reducing the concavity of the spectra, with respect to the standard predictions of NLDSA. This is mainly due to the dynamical reaction of the amplified field on the shock, which noticeably reduces the modification of the shock precursor. The total compression factors which are obtained for parameters typical of supernova remnants are $R_{tot}\sim 7-10$, in good agreement with the values inferred from observations. The strength of the magnetic field produced through excitation of streaming instability is found in good agreement with the values inferred for several remnants if the thickness of the X-ray rims are interpreted as due to severe synchrotron losses of high energy electrons. We also discuss the relative role of turbulent heating and magnetic dynamical reaction in driving the reduction of the precursor modification.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Short-lived electron excitations in $\rm FeTe_{1-x}Se_x$ as revealed by microwave absorption
Creators: name: Gimazov, I. I.
name: Lyadov, N. M.
name: Chareev, D. A.
name: Vasiliev, A. N.
name: Talanov, Yu. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $\rm Fe_{1+y}Te_{1-x}Se_x$\ single crystals with the various Se/Te ratios were studied by the microwave absorption and direct current resistivity measurements. The comparison of the microwave absorption data and the resistivity versus temperature made it possible to separate the contributions of two types of spin fluctuations. One of them is due to the anisotropic magnetic (nematic) fluctuations. It is observed over the wide temperature range from 30K to 150 or 200K. In FeSe it has the maximum close to the structural transition temperature. Another MWA anomaly is located in the narrow temperature range above the superconducting transition. It is likely due to the antiferromagnetic fluctuations. Annealing of a sample at the temperature around 300 C in the oxygen atmosphere made it possible to exclude the effect of excess iron on the observed anomalies.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Self-affirmation model for football goal distributions
Creators: name: Bittner, Elmar
name: Nussbaumer, Andreas
name: Janke, Wolfhard
name: Weigel, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyzing football score data with statistical techniques, we investigate how the highly co-operative nature of the game is reflected in averaged properties such as the distributions of scored goals for the home and away teams. It turns out that in particular the tails of the distributions are not well described by independent Bernoulli trials, but rather well modeled by negative binomial or generalized extreme value distributions. To understand this behavior from first principles, we suggest to modify the Bernoulli random process to include a simple component of self-affirmation which seems to describe the data surprisingly well and allows to interpret the observed deviation from Gaussian statistics. The phenomenological distributions used before can be understood as special cases within this framework. We analyzed historical football score data from many leagues in Europe as well as from international tournaments and found the proposed models to be applicable rather universally. In particular, here we compare men's and women's leagues and the separate German leagues during the cold war times and find some remarkable differences.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
NET4Age-Friendly Reference Framework
Creators: name: Dantas, Carina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The International Interdisciplinary Network on Smart Healthy Age-Friendly Environments (NET4Age-Friendly - CA 19136) is focused on creating inclusive and supportive environments through smart and inclusive design, digital innovations, and integrated healthcare pathways. This Reference Framework outlines the key resources, structures, practices, guidelines, and standards essential for achieving these objectives. It serves as a comprehensive guide for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners working to improve the quality of life of people throughout the life course, ensuring that innovations in social, digital, and healthcare sectors are inclusive, sustainable, and accessible.
Additional file 1 of Early neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke patients after intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase predicts poor 3-month functional prognosis - data from the Thrombolysis Implementation and Monitor of Acute Ischemic Stroke in China (TIMS-China)
Creators: name: Che, Fengli
name: Wang, Anxin
name: Ju, Yi
name: Ding, Yarong
name: Duan, Honglian
name: Geng, Xiaokun
name: Zhao, Xingquan
name: Wang, Yongjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Exploring Neutron-Rich Oxygen Isotopes with MoNA
Creators: name: Frank, N.
name: Baumann, T.
name: Bazin, D.
name: Brown, J.
name: DeYoung, P. A.
name: Finck, J. E.
name: Gade, A.
name: Hinnefeld, J.
name: Howes, R.
name: Lecouey, J. -L.
name: Luther, B.
name: Peters, W. A.
name: Scheit, H.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Thoennessen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Modular Neutron Array (MoNA) was used in conjunction with a large-gap dipole magnet (Sweeper) to measure neutron-unbound states in oxygen isotopes close to the neutron dripline. While no excited states were observed in 24O, a resonance at 45(2) keV above the neutron separation energy was observed in 23O.
description: 6 pages, 4 Figures, submitted to Proc. Int. Conf. on Proton Emitting Nuclei and Related Topics, PROCON07