cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Large Deviations, Central Limit and dynamical phase transitions in the atom maser
Creators: name: Girotti, Federico
name: van Horssen, Merlijn
name: Carbone, Raffaella
name: Guta, Madalin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of quantum jump trajectories provides a new framework for understanding dynamical phase transitions in open systems. A candidate for such transitions is the atom maser, which for certain parameters exhibits strong intermittency in the atom detection counts, and has a bistable stationary state. Although previous numerical results suggested that the "free energy" may not be a smooth function, we show that the atom detection counts satisfy a large deviations principle, and therefore we deal with a phase cross-over rather than a genuine phase transition. We argue however that the latter occurs in the limit of infinite pumping rate. As a corollary, we obtain the Central Limit Theorem for the counting process.
 The proof relies on the analysis of a certain deformed generator whose spectral bound is the limiting cumulant generating function. The latter is shown to be smooth, so that a large deviations principle holds by the Gartner-Ellis Theorem. One of the main ingredients is the Krein-Rutman theory which extends the Perron-Frobenius theorem to a general class of positive compact semigroups.
description: 37 pages, 15 figures; two new authors, new proof of the main result, final version
sj-docx-4-ejo-10.1177_11206721221125263 - Supplemental material for Patient perspectives on dry eye disease and chronic ocular surface pain: Insights from a virtual community-moderated dialogue
Creators: name: Caffery, Barbara
name: Petris, Rebecca
name: Hammitt, Katherine M
name: Montecchi-Palmer, Michela
name: Haque, Sameena
name: Malkowski, Jean-Pierre
name: Barabino, Stefano
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-ejo-10.1177_11206721221125263 for Patient perspectives on dry eye disease and chronic ocular surface pain: Insights from a virtual community-moderated dialogue by Barbara Caffery, Rebecca Petris, Katherine M Hammitt, Michela Montecchi-Palmer, Sameena Haque and Jean-Pierre Malkowski, Stefano Barabino in European Journal of Ophthalmology
title: Das Berufsorientierungsprojekt BoBi-Bent für Hauptschüler im Südburgenland
Creators: name: Couroupis, Alexander
Year: 2008

description: Untersucht wurde ein 1995/ 1996 an vier südburgenländischen Hauptschulen durchgeführtes Berufsorientierungsprojekt, welches vom AMS Burgenland und dem Europäischen Sozialfonds finanziert wurde. Dauer des Projektes waren 2 Semester, einbezogen waren die 3. und 4. Klassen der Hauptschulen Eberau, Güssing, St. Michael und Stegersbach. Die Teilnahme erfolgte freiwillig am Nachmittag. Die Betreuung erfolgte durch externe BerufsorientierungspädagogInnen und BegleitlehrerInnen. Sieben Jahre nach Projektende wurden TeilnehmerInnen und NichtteilnehmerInnen in Bezug auf verschiedene berufliche Variablen verglichen: erreichte Bildungsabschlüsse, Schul- und Berufsabbrüche, genutzte Berufswahlhilfen, Dauer der erstmaligen Arbeitssuche, Berufstypen, Berufsvariabilität, Arbeitslosenrate, Arbeitszufriedenheit, berufliche Flexibilität, Fortbildungsbereitschaft, Berufskonstanz.
sj-docx-1-pss-10.1177_09567976221085494 – Supplemental material for Underestimating Counterparts’ Learning Goals Impairs Conflictual Conversations
Creators: name: Collins, Hanne K.
name: Dorison, Charles A.
name: Gino, Francesca
name: Minson, Julia A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pss-10.1177_09567976221085494 for Underestimating Counterparts’ Learning Goals Impairs Conflictual Conversations by Hanne K. Collins, Charles A. Dorison, Francesca Gino and Julia A. Minson in Psychological Science
sj-docx-1-rsh-10.1177_17579139221118243 – Supplemental material for A process evaluation of Promotional Guides used by health visitors to support men’s transition to fatherhood: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Baldwin, S
name: Malone, M
name: Sandall, J
name: Bick, D
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-rsh-10.1177_17579139221118243 for A process evaluation of Promotional Guides used by health visitors to support men’s transition to fatherhood: a qualitative study by S Baldwin, M Malone, J Sandall and D Bick in Perspectives in Public Health
协调气候变化政策与国际投资法规
Creators: Firger, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Commerce
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Climatic changes

description: 气候变化政策和国际投资法规的发展可能迎来了以两者高度统一为特点的新时代。虽然诸如京都议定书中清洁发展机制（CDM）这类政策工具已存在多年，但在最近，国际社会更偏向于利用低碳外国直接投资（FDI）以及减少行政管制来实现未来的温室气体减排目标。同时，为实现某些政策目标（如缓解气候变化），一些国家已开始对国际投资协定（IIAs）进行重新协商或者是签订新的协定，比传统上只关注投资者保护更进了一步。尽管在某种程度上是尝试性的，但这两个领域出现的趋势显示出明显的统一迹象。
负责任的农业投资：可持续发展促进法是否至关重要
Creators: Perrone, Nicolas Marcelo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Commerce
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Sustainability

description: 随着粮食价格超过2008年高位，粮食问题重新占据各大媒体的头条，反过来支撑粮价继续攀升。价格走高给粮食出口国和进口国都带来了挑战。阻碍粮食增产的重要障碍依然是潜在产出增长国对必要资本和技术的缺乏。为避免粮食短缺危机，国际组织及多国政府已越来越多的致力于促进跨国公司在农业部门的外国直接投资。这或许是一种有效的解决方式，不过这些项目的设立存在一些障碍，其中最重要的是检验其是否具有长期可持续性。
sj-docx-1-acr-10.1177_02841851221124669 - Supplemental material for Chemotherapy response evaluation using diffusion weighted MRI in Ewing Sarcoma: A single center experience
Creators: name: Kayal, Esha Baidya
name: Alampally, Jayendra Tiru
name: Sharma, Raju
name: Bakhshi, Sameer
name: Mehndiratta, Amit
name: Kumar, Rakesh
name: Chandrashekhara, SH
name: Jana, Manisha
name: Bhalla, Ashu Seith
name: Sharma, Mehar Chand
name: Mridha, Asit Ranjan
name: Vishnubhatla, Sreenivas
name: Kandasamy, Devasenathipathy
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Radiology and Organ Imaging

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-acr-10.1177_02841851221124669 for Chemotherapy response evaluation using diffusion weighted MRI in Ewing Sarcoma: A single center experience by Esha Baidya Kayal, Jayendra Tiru Alampally, Raju Sharma, Sameer Bakhshi, Amit Mehndiratta, Rakesh Kumar, SH Chandrashekhara, Manisha Jana, Ashu Seith Bhalla, Mehar Chand Sharma, Asit Ranjan Mridha, Sreenivas Vishnubhatla and Devasenathipathy Kandasamy in Acta Radiologica
工业化初期跨国公司的作用： . . .
Creators: Ozawa, Terutomo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Commerce
Finance

description: FDI引领工业起飞模式正在取代幼稚工业理论（即用国内生产代替进口以保护国内工业），尽管其作为一种新的赶超模式还未被发展经济学的主流理论完全接受。
The role of multinationals in sparking industrialization: From "infant industry protection" to "FDI-led industrial take-off"
Creators: Ozawa, Terutomo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Commerce
Finance

description: Although not yet fully conceptualized as a new catch-up model in mainstream development economics, the infant industry argument (protectionism designed to replace imports with domestic substitutes) is giving way to a foreign direct investment (FDI)-led model of industrialization.
sj-pdf-1-ppo-10.1177_07439156221101581 - Supplemental material for A “Clear and Conspicuous” Distraction: Coping with Incongruent Audiovisual Content in Direct-to-Consumer Advertisements
Creators: name: King, Jesse
name: Yencha, Christopher
name: Koppenhafer, Leslie
name: Madrigal, Robert
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ppo-10.1177_07439156221101581 for A “Clear and Conspicuous” Distraction: Coping with Incongruent Audiovisual Content in Direct-to-Consumer Advertisements by Jesse King, Christopher Yencha, Leslie Koppenhafer and Robert Madrigal in Journal of Public Policy & Marketing
Loewner Evolution as Itô Diffusion
Creators: name: Acar, Hülya
name: Lukashov, Alexey L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.8
subject: 30C35, 60J60

description: F. Bracci, M.D. Contreras, S. Díaz Madrigal proved that any evolution family of order d is described by a generalized Loewner chain. G. Ivanov and A. Vasil'ev considered randomized version of the chain and found a substitution which transforms it to an Itô diffusion.We generalize their result to vector randomized Loewner chain and prove there are no other possibilities to transform such Loewner chains to Itô diffusions.
Global conservative solution for the periodic $μ$-Camassa-Holm equation
Creators: name: Luo, Wei
name: Yin, Zhaoyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we mainly investigate the periodic $μ$-Camassa-Holm equation. We show the existence of global conservative solutions to the Cauchy problem of the periodic $μ$-Camassa-Holm equation. The result is obtained by introducing a coordinate transformation into Lagrangian coordinates. Our solutions depend continuously on the initial data and has a semigroup property.
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a similar result has been published
Ecohydrological effects of biological soil crust on the vegetation dynamics of restoration in a dryland ecosystem
Creators: name: Chen, Ning
name: Xinping Wang
name: Yafeng Zhang
name: Kailiang Yu
name: Changming Zhao
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: In this PPT, we showed what we did on the ecohydrological effects of biocrust on the vegetation dynamics of dryland ecosystems after restoration. We found some very interesting points. 1) Biocrust reduced the infiltration into deep soils and increased that in shallow soils. 2) Biocrust shifted the final state of dryland ecosystem after restoration from shrub-dominated state to grass-dominated state.
sj-docx-3-hpq-10.1177_13591053231172288 – Supplemental material for Effects of resistance training on sleep of patients with fibromyalgia: A systematic review
Creators: name: Bastos, Ana Cecilia Rosatelli de Freitas
name: Vilarino, Guilherme Torres
name: de Souza, Loiane Cristina
name: Dominski, Fabio Hech
name: Branco, Joaquim Henrique Lorenzetti
name: Andrade, Alexandro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-hpq-10.1177_13591053231172288 for Effects of resistance training on sleep of patients with fibromyalgia: A systematic review by Ana Cecilia Rosatelli de Freitas Bastos, Guilherme Torres Vilarino, Loiane Cristina de Souza, Fabio Hech Dominski, Joaquim Henrique Lorenzetti Branco and Alexandro Andrade in Journal of Health Psychology
Additional file 9 of Associations of polymetabolic risk of high maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index with pregnancy complications, birth outcomes, and early childhood neurodevelopment: findings from two pregnancy cohorts
Creators: name: Girchenko, Polina
name: Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius
name: Hämäläinen, Esa
name: Laivuori, Hannele
name: Villa, Pia M.
name: Kajantie, Eero
name: Räikkönen, Katri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 9: Supplemental Material 1. Step-by-step description of PMRS generation.
最不发达国家为什么能够以及如何获得更多FDI 以实现其发展目标
Creators: Davies, Kenneth G.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Commerce
Finance

description: 48个最不发达国家（LDCs）（其中大多数在撒哈拉以南的非洲，少数在亚洲），需要外国直接投资（FDI）以帮助实现其发展目标。他们现在所得的FDI虽并不充足，但足以表明投资者已发现其潜力。因此对于LDCs而言，寻求更多FDI是现实可行的。但他们需要改善自身投资环境，以吸引其所需的更多数量的FDI。通过针对人力资本投资的官方发展援助（ODA）以及支持治理的改善，捐助者可以有所助益。同时，LDCs应建立有效的投资促进机构（IPAs）。
Why and how least developed countries can receive more FDI to meet their development goals
Creators: Davies, Kenneth G.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: International law
Economic development
Investments--Law and legislation
Investments, Foreign
Commerce
Finance

description: The 48 least-developed countries (LDCs), most of them in sub-Saharan Africa and a few in Asia, need foreign direct investment (FDI) to help meet their development targets. The FDI they now receive, although inadequate, is enough to demonstrate that investors see potential in them. It is therefore realistic for LDCs to seek more FDI, but they need to enhance their investment environments to attract it in the much greater quantities required. Donors can help by targeting official development assistance (ODA) on investment in human capital and supporting governance improvements. Meanwhile, LDCs should establish effective investment promotion agencies (IPAs).
Ulu Boyar
Creators: name: True, Caleb
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Set during the Russian Civil War (1918-1922), ULU BOYAR traces the uprising of the Drinsk Cossacks against the tyranny of the Kiev Bolsheviks, who have taken residence in the sacristy of the holy of holies, the Cathedral of Saint Sophia. An homage to Nikolai Gogol's paean of the ancestral Cossacks, the historical satire ULU BOYAR utilizes the steampunk furniture of the Russian Civil War to weave a hilarious and hyperbolic epic of Ukrainian patriotism and resistance for an era of renewed Ukrainian-Russian antagonism.
sj-docx-1-tej-10.1177_20417314231172574 – Supplemental material for Non-hypertrophic chondrogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells through mechano-hypoxia programing
Creators: name: Li, David Xinzheyang
name: Ma, Zhiyao
name: Szojka, Alexander RA
name: Lan, Xiaoyi
name: Kunze, Melanie
name: Mulet-Sierra, Aillette
name: Westover, Lindsey
name: Adesida, Adetola B
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tej-10.1177_20417314231172574 for Non-hypertrophic chondrogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells through mechano-hypoxia programing by David Xinzheyang Li, Zhiyao Ma, Alexander RA Szojka, Xiaoyi Lan, Melanie Kunze, Aillette Mulet-Sierra, Lindsey Westover and Adetola B Adesida in Journal of Tissue Engineering
Emerging challengers in knowledge-based industries? The case of Indian pharmaceutical multinationals
Creators: Bruche, Gert
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Commerce
Finance

description: The growth of outward foreign direct investment (FDI) from developing countries and of a new generation of "emerging multinational enterprises" (EMNEs) has stimulated a flurry of publications. EMNEs have been portrayed as on their way to adulthood, latecomers that leapfrog into advanced positions, emerging giants, and challengers of conventional multinational enterprises (MNEs) from advanced economies.
title: Gender and the politics of welfare: a study of social assistance policies towards lone mothers in Britain, 1948-1966
Creators: name: Rowe, Robyn
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: H Social Sciences
subject: HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform

description: The thesis is a study of social assistance policies and practices towards separated wives and divorced and never-married women with children between 1948 and 1966 in Britain. It uses historical analysis of archival documents to address questions regarding gender and welfare state change. In doing so, the thesis builds on and critically examines existing social policy discourse concerned with the historical shift away from assumptions that women would be wives and/or mothers towards an assumption that all adults are, or should be, workers that has been linked to restructuring, the rise of neo-liberalism and social-economic change. The research focuses on policies towards this group of women because they have long been identified as a kind of ‘litmus test’ of women’s more general position within the welfare state. Policy towards this group of women offers a window into the relationship between ideas about gender, class, race, political economy and the state.
 The research makes three distinct contributions to different areas of scholarly debate. First, it further develops the conceptual analysis of gender and welfare state change. In contrast to much of the existing literature that has emphasized the significance of recent changes in the structural context and principles that shape policies, this research draws attention to important continuities in the interaction between social-economic shifts, political ideas and the position of women in relation to the state. Second, the research brings to light a great deal of previously unexplored archival material that provide new perspectives on the 1950s. While they support and build on recent revisionist histories of the decade, they challenge the conventional wisdom about the postwar welfare state and the idea of postwar ‘consensus’ that social policy scholarship tends to rely on. Finally, the research provides an empirical study of the role of institutions and bureaucratic agents in policy development, and demonstrates the important insights gained from multilayered historical analysis in understanding the complex interactions between actors, ideas and structures that underpin the policy process.
Perfect optical coherence lattices
Creators: name: Chunhao, Liang
name: Xin, Liu
name: Zhiheng, Xu
name: Fei, Wang
name: A., Ponomarenko Sergey
name: Yangjian, Cai
name: Ma, Pujuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We advance and experimentally implement a protocol to generate perfect optical coherence lattices (OCL) that are not modulated by an envelope field. Structuring the amplitude and phase of an input partially coherent beam in a Fourier plane of an imaging system lies at the heart of our protocol. In the proposed approach, the OCL node profile depends solely on the degree of coherence (DOC) of the input beam such that, in principle, any lattice structure can be attained via proper manipulations in the Fourier plane. Moreover, any genuine partially coherent source can serve as an input to our lattice generating imaging system. Our results are anticipated to find applications to optical field engineering and multi-target probing among others.
Hausdorff dimension for the set with exponentially growing partial quotients in their Lüroth expansion
Creators: name: Hussain, Mumtaz
name: Shulga, Nikita
name: Zhang, Zhenliang
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4901
subject: Applied mathematics
classificationCode: 4904
subject: Pure mathematics

description: No description supplied.
Additional file 2 of A novel computer-assisted tool for 3D imaging of programmed death-ligand 1 expression in immunofluorescence-stained and optically cleared breast cancer specimens
Creators: name: Lee, Yi-Hsuan
name: Huang, Chung-Yen
name: Hsieh, Yu-Han
name: Yang, Chia-Hung
name: Hung, Yu-Ling
name: Chen, Yung-An
name: Lin, Yu-Chieh
name: Lin, Ching-Hung
name: Lee, Jih-Hsiang
name: Wang, Ming-Yang
name: Kuo, Wen-Hung
name: Lin, Yen-Yin
name: Lu, Yen-Shen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2: Supplementary Table 1. Experimental conditions for image acquisition and fixed adjustment of data export: standard 3D imaging setup using average values from six breast cancer specimens.
知识型产业的新挑战？印度制药业跨国公司的案例
Creators: Bruche, Gert
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Commerce
Finance

description: 发展中国家的FDI增长和新一代的“新兴跨国企业”（EMNEs）的增长，刺激了出版业的繁荣。新兴跨国企业一直被定义为走在其成长道路上，作为后来者居上的一匹黑马，并被视为来自发达经济体（跨国公司）的传统跨国企业的挑战者。
Quantum Optimal Control for Pure-State Preparation Using One Initial State
Creators: name: Günther, Stefanie
name: Petersson, N. Anders
name: DuBois, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents a framework for solving the pure-state preparation problem using numerical optimal control. As an example, we consider the case where a number of qubits are dispersively coupled to a readout cavity. We model open system quantum dynamics using the Markovian Lindblad master equation, driven by external control pulses. The main result of this paper develops a basis of density matrices (a parameterization) where each basis element is a density matrix itself. Utilizing a specific objective function, we show how an ensemble of the basis elements can be used as a single initial state throughout the optimization process - independent of the system dimension. We apply the general framework to the specific application of ground-state reset of one and two qubits coupled to a readout cavity.
A comparison of machine learning methods to classify Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar) establishment patterns in Washington state
Creators: name: Smith, Austin Matthew
name: Cropper, Wendell P.
name: Moulton, Michael
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: Background/Question/Methods

Better understanding and management of species populations require information on habitat requirements. Modeling species presence-absence as a function of environmental variables is one approach to address this question. Game bird introductions are regularly implemented throughout the world, even when little information of the species’ needs are known. The Chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar) was used as a test species for this study. Data related to site-level factors were collected and analyzed, which include physiography, climate, land-coverage type, and habitat range in an effort to understand Chukar habitat needs in Washington state and distinguish which algorithms are best suited when limited to these data types. Four modeling techniques were utilized for this experiment: generalized linear models (GLM); support vector machines(SVM); random forests (RF); and artificial neural networks (ANN). Principal component analysis (PCA) was also implemented in an effort to reduce variable dimensionality.

Results/Conclusions

Five measurements were recorded to assess the classification rate of each model: predicted accuracy (ACC) , sensitivity (SENS), specificity (SPEC), positive prediction value (PPV) , negative prediction value (NPV), and Cohen’s kappa (Kappa). Results for this study indicate the RF models provide the most accurate predictions for all of these test. To test the predictive potential of these models, an external validation data set was further analyzed. We tested the predicted accuracy for three counties in Oregon where Chukars are present. The random forest model correctly identified 79% of sites with the ANN and SVM scoring 51% and GLM 41%. Two methods of PCA transformation were further applied to each model. The first involves retaining eigenvectors with eigenvalues greater than one  and the second involves specifying a minimum degree of cumulative variance as a threshold for inclusion. These results reduced model accuracy, implying reduce dimensionality is not always necessary. Variables related to climate and slope quality were found to be the most important predictors of Chukar distribution and grassland landcover-type as the most suitable habitat. The results indicate RF models provide more useful estimates for species habitat requirements.
Projectile motion: the "coming and going" phenomenon
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Williams J. M.
name: de Sousa, J. Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interesting phenomenon that occurs in projectile motion, the "coming and going", is analyzed considering linear air resistance force. By performing both approximate and numerical analysis, it is showed how a determined critical angle and an interesting geometrical property of projectiles can change due to variation on the linear air resistance coefficient.
sj-docx-1-opp-10.1177_10781552231176199 - Supplemental material for Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: A practical application
Creators: name: Akgöl, Kübra
name: van Merendonk, Lisanne N
name: Barkman, Hannerieke J
name: van Balen, Dorieke EM
name: van den Hoek, Hester L
name: Klous, Marjolein G
name: Hendrikx, Jeroen JMA
name: Huitema, Alwin DR
name: Beijnen, Jos H
name: Nuijen, Bastiaan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-opp-10.1177_10781552231176199 for Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: A practical application by Kübra Akgöl, Lisanne N van Merendonk, Hannerieke J Barkman, Dorieke EM van Balen, Hester L van den Hoek, Marjolein G Klous, Jeroen JMA Hendrikx, Alwin DR Huitema, Jos H Beijnen and Bastiaan Nuijen in Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice
sj-docx-2-opp-10.1177_10781552231176199 - Supplemental material for Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: A practical application
Creators: name: Akgöl, Kübra
name: van Merendonk, Lisanne N
name: Barkman, Hannerieke J
name: van Balen, Dorieke EM
name: van den Hoek, Hester L
name: Klous, Marjolein G
name: Hendrikx, Jeroen JMA
name: Huitema, Alwin DR
name: Beijnen, Jos H
name: Nuijen, Bastiaan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-opp-10.1177_10781552231176199 for Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: A practical application by Kübra Akgöl, Lisanne N van Merendonk, Hannerieke J Barkman, Dorieke EM van Balen, Hester L van den Hoek, Marjolein G Klous, Jeroen JMA Hendrikx, Alwin DR Huitema, Jos H Beijnen and Bastiaan Nuijen in Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice
sj-pdf-1-ilr-10.1177_00197939231173676 – Supplemental material for Being on the Frontline? Immigrant Workers in Europe and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Fasani, Francesco
name: Mazza, Jacopo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ilr-10.1177_00197939231173676 for Being on the Frontline? Immigrant Workers in Europe and the COVID-19 Pandemic by Francesco Fasani and Jacopo Mazza in ILR Review
Additional file 3 of A novel computer-assisted tool for 3D imaging of programmed death-ligand 1 expression in immunofluorescence-stained and optically cleared breast cancer specimens
Creators: name: Lee, Yi-Hsuan
name: Huang, Chung-Yen
name: Hsieh, Yu-Han
name: Yang, Chia-Hung
name: Hung, Yu-Ling
name: Chen, Yung-An
name: Lin, Yu-Chieh
name: Lin, Ching-Hung
name: Lee, Jih-Hsiang
name: Wang, Ming-Yang
name: Kuo, Wen-Hung
name: Lin, Yen-Yin
name: Lu, Yen-Shen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 3: Supplementary Table 2. Dataset distributions and confusion matrices of the tumor cell segmentation model and the immune cell segmentation model. (A) Dataset distribution for each model. (B) Confusion matrix of the tumor cell segmentation model assessed by pixelwise metrics in the testing dataset. (C) Confusion matrix of the immune cell segmentation model evaluated by pixelwise metrics in the testing dataset. (D) Selected parameters for the devised computer-assisted method. (E) Pixelwise evaluation metrics of the tumor cell segmentation model for different images in the testing dataset; only the images that were split into more than 30 testing patches are included.
sj-docx-1-ccn-10.1177_20597002231173772 - Supplemental material for Do concussed and non-concussed head trauma individuals have similar symptoms? A retrospective chart review of chronic post-concussive symptomatology
Creators: name: Malik, Shazia
name: Ahmed, Rahim
name: Gambale, Teresa
name: Rathbone, Michel P
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ccn-10.1177_20597002231173772 for Do concussed and non-concussed head trauma individuals have similar symptoms? A retrospective chart review of chronic post-concussive symptomatology by Shazia Malik, Rahim Ahmed, Teresa Gambale and Michel P Rathbone in Journal of Concussion
sj-docx-1-his-10.1177_11786329231174337 – Supplemental material for Nudge for Environmental Restructuring in Diabetes Self-Management: Comment on Existing Systematic Reviews
Creators: name: Tanaka, Rie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-his-10.1177_11786329231174337 for Nudge for Environmental Restructuring in Diabetes Self-Management: Comment on Existing Systematic Reviews by Rie Tanaka in Health Services Insights
Additional file 4 of A novel computer-assisted tool for 3D imaging of programmed death-ligand 1 expression in immunofluorescence-stained and optically cleared breast cancer specimens
Creators: name: Lee, Yi-Hsuan
name: Huang, Chung-Yen
name: Hsieh, Yu-Han
name: Yang, Chia-Hung
name: Hung, Yu-Ling
name: Chen, Yung-An
name: Lin, Yu-Chieh
name: Lin, Ching-Hung
name: Lee, Jih-Hsiang
name: Wang, Ming-Yang
name: Kuo, Wen-Hung
name: Lin, Yen-Yin
name: Lu, Yen-Shen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 4: Supplementary Table 3. Similarities between H&E/IHC and adjacent fluorescent images as well as between the two pathologists on the same fluorescent image. For each multilayer 3D fluorescent image, the most superficial layer adjacent to the HE/IHC sections was selected.
sj-docx-3-his-10.1177_11786329231174337 – Supplemental material for Nudge for Environmental Restructuring in Diabetes Self-Management: Comment on Existing Systematic Reviews
Creators: name: Tanaka, Rie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-his-10.1177_11786329231174337 for Nudge for Environmental Restructuring in Diabetes Self-Management: Comment on Existing Systematic Reviews by Rie Tanaka in Health Services Insights
The dielectric constant of liquid electrolytes obtained from periodic homogenization theory
Creators: name: Landstorfer, Manuel
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Homogenization
subject: dielectric constant
subject: electrolytes
subject: dielectric decrement
subject: Poisson equation
subject: multi-scale asymptotic methods
subject: 35B27
subject: 78M40
subject: 78A57

description: The dielectric constant of an electrolytic solution is known to decrease with increasing salt concentration. This effect, frequently called dielectric decrement, is experimentally found for many salts and solvents and shows an almost linear decrease up to a certain salt concentration. However, the actual origin of this concentration dependence is yet unclear, and many different theoretical approaches investigate this effect. Here I present an investigation based on microscopic Maxwell equations and periodic homogenization theory. The microscopic perception of anions and cations forming a pseudo lattice in the liquid solution is exploited by multi-scale asymptotic expansions, where the inverse Avogadro number arises as small scaling parameter. This leads to a homogenized Poisson equation on the continuum scale with an effective or homogenized dielectric constant that accounts for microscopic field effects in the pseudo lattice. Incomplete dissociation is further considered at higher salt concentrations due to solvation effects. The numerically computed homogenized dielectric constant is then compared to experimental data of NaCl and shows a remarkable qualitative and quantitative agreement in the concentration range of (0 - 5)mol L.
From the FDI Triad to multiple FDI poles?
Creators: Economou, Persephone
Sauvant, Karl P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Law and economics
Law and economic development
Investments, Foreign
Commerce
Finance

description: Twenty years ago, in the inaugural issue of the World Investment Report, the United Nations highlighted a shift in the global pattern of foreign direct investment (FDI) from bipolar, dominated by the United States and the European Community, to tri-polar (the FDI Triad), dominated by the European Community, the United States and Japan.
sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359231169983 – Supplemental material for Cost-effectiveness of trastuzumab deruxtecan in previously treated human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-low metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Jiangping
name: Han, Jiaqi
name: Zeng, Ni
name: Yan, Xi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359231169983 for Cost-effectiveness of trastuzumab deruxtecan in previously treated human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-low metastatic breast cancer by Jiangping Yang, Jiaqi Han, Ni Zeng and Xi Yan in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
The Effects of Using Natural Gas in Light-Duty Vehicle Fleet of the United States on Its Energy Dependency and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Creators: name: Ayyilmaz, Nurullah
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Shale boom has changed the track of discussions on the future of the U.S. energy politics. A new opportunity emerged to meet domestic demand of the U.S. by using secure sources. Transportation accounts for a quarter of energy consumption in the U.S. Increasing the share of natural gas in the transport sector bolsters the U.S. energy security because of shifting from insecure sources (imported oil) to secure sources (shale gas reserves). Using natural gas instead of oil in light-duty vehicles (LDVs) contributes to the efforts of decreasing dependence on insecure sources and also decreases anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused by this segment of the transport sector. Natural gas vehicles (NGVs) have the conversion advantage compared to other alternative fuel vehicles; current LDVs can be converted to natural gas-fueled vehicles. Different than the other alternative fuel vehicle types, there is no need to wait to renew the current LDV fleet. This aspect of NGVs makes it possible for natural gas to provide a solution in the short to middle term. This study examines the extent to which using the abundant shale gas reserves of the U.S. as a fuel for the U.S. LDV fleet can contribute towards decreasing both its energy dependency and anthropogenic GHG emissions by using a system dynamics model and simulating it under four different scenarios.
FDI格局：从三级到多级
Creators: Economou, Persephone
Sauvant, Karl P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Commerce
Finance

description: 在20年前的首期世界投资报告中，联合国指明了全球FDI模式的一个转变，即从由美国与欧共体主导的两级模式转变为由美日欧主导的三级模式。
The world economic crisis as a changed circumstance
Creators: Ferré, Hermann
Duggal, Kabir
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Commerce
Finance

description: In September 2008, the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers sent financial markets in the United States into a spin. Credit markets froze as banks began to mistrust counterparties, not knowing the extent of toxic assets in loan portfolios that could lead to another major bank collapse. The crisis quickly spread around the world. Governments were urged to take drastic measures. Experts discussed the possible nationalization of portions of the U.S. banking industry and other sectors. Other countries also considered measures to save key industries.
sj-docx-1-ldx-10.1177_00222194231170313 – Supplemental material for Severe Pandemic Learning Loss and the Promise of Remotely Delivered Intervention in Students With Comorbid Reading and Mathematics Learning Difficulty
Creators: name: Fuchs, Lynn S.
name: Seethaler, Pamela M.
name: Fuchs, Douglas
name: Espinas, Daniel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ldx-10.1177_00222194231170313 for Severe Pandemic Learning Loss and the Promise of Remotely Delivered Intervention in Students With Comorbid Reading and Mathematics Learning Difficulty by Lynn S. Fuchs, Pamela M. Seethaler, Douglas Fuchs and Daniel Espinas in Journal of Learning Disabilities
Trading T gates for dirty qubits in state preparation and unitary synthesis
Creators: name: Low, Guang Hao
name: Kliuchnikov, Vadym
name: Schaeffer, Luke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient synthesis of arbitrary quantum states and unitaries from a universal fault-tolerant gate-set e.g. Clifford+T is a key subroutine in quantum computation. As large quantum algorithms feature many qubits that encode coherent quantum information but remain idle for parts of the computation, these should be used if it minimizes overall gate counts, especially that of the expensive T-gates. We present a quantum algorithm for preparing any dimension-$N$ pure quantum state specified by a list of $N$ classical numbers, that realizes a trade-off between space and T-gates. Our scheme uses $\mathcal{O}(\log{(N/ε)})$ clean qubits and a tunable number of $\sim(λ\log{(\frac{\log{N}}ε)})$ dirty qubits, to reduce the T-gate cost to $\mathcal{O}(\frac{N}λ+λ\log{\frac{N}ε}\log{\frac{\log{N}}ε})$. This trade-off is optimal up to logarithmic factors, proven through an unconditional gate counting lower bound, and is, in the best case, a quadratic improvement in T-count over prior ancillary-free approaches. We prove similar statements for unitary synthesis by reduction to state preparation. Underlying our constructions is a T-efficient circuit implementation of a quantum oracle for arbitrary classical data.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures. Version published in Quantum
YASHIL IQTISODIYOT: EKOLOGIK BARQARORLIK VA IQTISODIY O'SISH O'RTASIDAGI MUVOZANATDIR
Creators: name: Manasidikov, Foziljon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bugungi kunda dunyo iqtisodiy o'sish bilan birga, ekologik barqarorlikni ta'minlash maqsadida yangi yondashuvlarni izlamoqda. Yashil iqtisodiyot — bu iqtisodiy o'sishni ekologik barqarorlik, ijtimoiy adolat va samarali resurslardan foydalanish orqali amalga oshirishni ta’minlaydigan iqtisodiy modeldir. Yashil iqtisodiyot, ayniqsa, iqlim o'zgarishi, tabiiy resurslarning tugashi va ekologik muammolarni bartaraf etishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Uning maqsadi — barqaror rivojlanishni ta'minlash, tabiiy muhitni saqlash va iqtisodiy o'sishni davom ettirishdir. Shuningdek, "Yangi O'zbekiston" istiqboli uchun yashil iqtisodiyot rivoji alohida ahamiyat kasb etadi. O'zbekistonning barqaror rivojlanishiga, ekologik xavfsizligiga va iqtisodiy o'sishiga yordam beradigan yashil iqtisodiyot konsepsiyasi, mamlakatning uzoq muddatli muvaffaqiyatini ta'minlashda muhim omil bo'lishi kutilmoqda.
世界经济危机--变迁的情势
Creators: Ferré, Hermann
Duggal, Kabir
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Commerce
Finance

description: 2008年9月，雷曼兄弟的破产使美国金融市场陷入混乱。由于贷款组合中不良资产比重的不确定--这有可能导致另一个大银行倒闭，银行业间开始相互失去信任，信贷市场也因此遭到冻结。危机迅速在世界范围内蔓延开来。各种政府纷纷在第一时间采取应对措施。专家们探讨了美国银行业及其其他部门部分国有化的可行性。其他国家同样也考虑了救援关键行业的相关措施。
Exploring Flaring Activity As An Age Indicator Using Open Cluster Data
Creators: name: Ilin, Ekaterina
name: Schmidt, Sarah J.
name: Davenport, James R. A.
name: Strassmeier, Klaus G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: flares
magnetic activity
M dwarfs
Pleiades
Praesepe
M45
M44
K2
Kepler
M67

description: The presence and strength of stellar magnetic activity is rooted in a star's fundamental parameters such as mass and age. Age-resolved investigations of chromospheric activity indicators, and large scale magnetic field observations suggest that one can access an individual star's age via its magnetic activity. Can flares, magnetically driven energetic outbursts of energy on the surfaces of stars, serve as an accurate stellar clock" then? For a star with given mass, the probability to encounter a flare scales as a power law with its total released energy. If there is an activity-age relation in the form of a flaring-age relation we expect the observed flaring rates and energies to vary significantly in these objects. Thus, the slope and intercept of the power law fit to the flare frequency distribution would be a function of both mass and age. The Kepler mission provides the means to test this hypothesis - high precision time domain photometry of thousands of stars in more than 10 open clusters spanning a wide range of ages. Using Kepler's K2 Campaigns 4 and 5 we explore the possibility to calibrate such a clock on the example of three open clusters: M67 (4.3 Gyr), M44 (0.63 Gyr) and the Pleiades (0.125 Gyr), and present first results.
description: Poster number 143
description: {"references": ["Aigrain et al. (2016), MNRAS 459, 2408-2419", "Davenport (2016), ApJ 829, 23", "Howell et al. (2014), PASP 126, 398-408", "Skumanich (1972), ApJ 171, 565", "Bell et al. (2012), MNRAS 424, 3178-91", "Boudreault et al. (2012), MNRAS 426, 3419-34", "Dias et al. (2012), A&A 539, A125", "Netopil et al. (2016), A&A 585, A150", "Rebull et al. (2016), AJ 152, 113", "Kraus & Hillenbrand (2007), AJ 134, 2340-52", "Douglas et al. (2017), ApJ 842, 83", "Gonzalez (2016), MNRAS 459, 1060-68"]}
国际投资协定中的环境问题：“新时代”来临，协调尚遥远
Creators: Gordon, Kathryn
Pohl, Joachim
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Commerce
Finance

description: 在哥伦比亚FDI展望系列37一文中，Daniel M. Firer基于在近期制定的投资协定中观察到的“明确无误的趋同迹象”，预言了气候变化政策与国际投资法“高度协调为特征的新时代”。 OECD刚刚公布的一项研究表明投资条约制定与环境政策的融合约开始于十年前，但投资与气候变化政策要达到高度协调尚需时日。
Environmental concerns in international investment agreements: The "new era" has commenced, but harmonization remains far off
Creators: Gordon, Kathryn
Pohl, Joachim
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Commerce
Finance

description: In Columbia FDI Perspective No.37, Daniel M. Firger foretells "a new era characterized by profound harmonization" between climate change policy and international investment law, based on what he sees as "unmistakable signs of convergence" in recent investment treaty making. A study just released by the OECD suggests that convergence of investment treaty making toward environmental policy began about a decade ago, but also that “profound harmonization“ of investment and climate change policy is still some time away.
FDI stocks are a biased measure of foreign affiliate activity
Creators: Beugelsdijk, Sjoerd
Hennart, Jean-Francois
Slangen, Arjen
Smeets, Roger
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Economics
Finance

description: Researchers often call the value added (VA) in a host country by firms based in another country foreign direct investment (FDI) and use FDI stocks and flows from a country‘s balance of payments to measure it. What FDI stocks and flows actually measure, however, is narrower, since they record long term financial transactions by which domestic firms exert control over foreign firms. French FDI stocks in Australia, for example, measure the value of shares and reinvested earnings of Australian firms owned by French firms and the net indebtedness of these Australian firms to their French parents.
Additional file 5 of A novel computer-assisted tool for 3D imaging of programmed death-ligand 1 expression in immunofluorescence-stained and optically cleared breast cancer specimens
Creators: name: Lee, Yi-Hsuan
name: Huang, Chung-Yen
name: Hsieh, Yu-Han
name: Yang, Chia-Hung
name: Hung, Yu-Ling
name: Chen, Yung-An
name: Lin, Yu-Chieh
name: Lin, Ching-Hung
name: Lee, Jih-Hsiang
name: Wang, Ming-Yang
name: Kuo, Wen-Hung
name: Lin, Yen-Yin
name: Lu, Yen-Shen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 5: Supplementary Table 4. Quantitative analysis of PD-L1 expression. (A) Confusion matrix of computer-assisted algorithm assessed by PD-L1 expression level in each case. (B) Comparison of computer-assisted prediction algorithm versus traditional pathological diagnosis carried out on the same digital fluorescent image.