cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Biopsieeinrichtung zur histologischen Sicherung von Kleinsttumoren in der MR-Mammografie
Creators: name: Wendt, O.
name: Oellinger, J.
name: Boenick, Ulrich
name: Felix, R.
name: Lüth, T.C.
name: Schauer, D.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: MRM
subject: Biopsie
subject: Befund

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Die kontrastmittelunterstützte Magnetresonanztomographie der Mamma (MR-Mammographie) hat sich in den vergangenen Jahren bei gezielter Indikationsstellung zunehmend in der Mammadiagnostik etabliert. Dabei findet man im Einzelfall suspekte Herdbefunde, die weder palpatorisch, mammographisch noch sonographisch nachgewiesen werden können. Der wesentliche Vorteil dieses Verfahrens besteht in der sehr hohen Sensitivität im Nachweis des invasiv wachsenden Mammakarzinoms. Die wichtigste Voraussetzung für die erfolgreiche Durchführung einer bildbasierten Biopsie ist die sichere räumliche Punktion des Tumors. Dies ist nur im unmittelbaren Anschluß an die Mammographie bei sicherer Fixierung der Mamma zu erreichen. Die erschwerten räumlichen Bedingungen im MRT erfordern eine externe Punktion des Tumors. Die bei herkömmlichen Systemen notwendige Patientenverlagerung sowie eine ungenügende Erfolgskontrolle durch Überprüfung der Lage der Punktionsnadel führen zu erheblichen Limitierungen des Biopsieerfolges.
Comprehensive analysis of genomic complexity in the 5' end coding region of the DMD gene
Creators: name: Taoli Ding
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Genome sequencing
Monoisolate

description: Exonic duplications emerge as prevalent pathogenic variants in the DMD gene. When assessing the pathogenicity of exonic duplications in the DMD gene, consideration must be given to their impact on the reading frame. Traditional molecular methods, such as multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) and next-generation sequencing (NGS), are frequently utilized in clinics. However, they can not discriminate the precise physical breakpoints and structural features of genomic rearrangement. Long-read sequencing (LRS) is a viable approach to overcome this limitation. Here, we report three cases involving the duplications of exon 1 and/or exon 2 in the DMD gene. The locations of the breakpoints and the characteristics of structural variants (SVs) are identified through LRS, enabling the classification of the variants' pathogenicity. Two distinct variant types encompassing exon 1 in the DMD Dp427m isoform and/or Dp427c isoform are identified, which have been infrequently reported previously. The patients harboring duplication variant of consecutive exons 1-2 in the DMD canonical transcript (Dp427m) and exon 1 in the Dp427c transcript is normal, indicating the variants are benign. However, one patient carries a variant with complex rearrangement of the Dp427c segment showing an obvious phenotype. Our research sheds light on the complexity of DMD variants encompassing Dp427c/Dp427m regions and emphasizes the importance of cautious interpretation when assessing the pathogenicity of DMD 5' end exonic duplications, particularly in carrier screening scenarios without an affected proband.
Continued fractions for some transcendental numbers
Creators: name: Hone, Andrew N. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider series of the form $$ \frac{p}{q} +\sum_{j=2}^\infty \frac{1}{x_j}, $$ where $x_1=q$ and the integer sequence $(x_n)$ satisfies a certain non-autonomous recurrence of second order, which entails that $x_n|x_{n+1}$ for $n\geq 1$. It is shown that the terms of the sequence, and multiples of the ratios of successive terms, appear interlaced in the continued fraction expansion of the sum of the series, which is a transcendental number.
description: Final example corrected compared with published version. in Monatshefte fur Mathematik, Online First, December 2015
MS Gr. class. c. 6 1380
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1538 col. 8. Philodemus, De poematis 5 alterum
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
Simultaneous Resolvability in Families of Corona Product Graphs
Creators: name: Ramírez-Cruz, Yunior
name: Estrada-Moreno, Alejandro
name: Rodríguez-Velázquez, Juan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C12, 05C76

description: Let ${\cal G}$ be a graph family defined on a common vertex set $V$ and let $d$ be a distance defined on every graph $G\in {\cal G}$. A set $S\subset V$ is said to be a simultaneous metric generator for ${\cal G}$ if for every $G\in {\cal G}$ and every pair of different vertices $u,v\in V$ there exists $s\in S$ such that $d(s,u)\ne d(s,v)$. The simultaneous metric dimension of ${\cal G}$ is the smallest integer $k$ such that there is a simultaneous metric generator for ${\cal G}$ of cardinality $k$. We study the simultaneous metric dimension of families composed by corona product graphs. Specifically, we focus on the case of two particular distances defined on every $G\in {\cal G}$, namely, the geodesic distance $d_G$ and the distance $d_{G,2}:V\times V\rightarrow \mathbb{N}\cup \{0\}$ defined as $d_{G,2}(x,y)=\min\{d_{G}(x,y),2\}$.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1504.00492
Suicide Awareness, Prevention, and Intervention Education of Middle School Teachers in North Carolina
Creators: name: Walsh, Melissa M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Suicide is the second leading cause of death for fifteen to thirty-four year olds and the
third leading cause for individuals aged ten to fourteen. Research suggests that community-based
trainings and overall willingness to discuss the topic of suicide leads to a decrease in suicidal
behaviors and attempts in the teenage population. The majority of suicide prevention programs
are targeted at the high school population, though experts suggest that earlier intervention in
middle school could help in reducing the amount of youth suicide. This research attempted to
gauge current attitudes towards suicide prevention in middle schools. One hundred and twenty-five
middle school teachers from across the state of North Carolina were surveyed on their
attitude about how important of an issue youth suicide was in their experience, the climate of
their current school at addressing suicide, the amount of training they have received over the
course of their career to equip them with dealing with the topic of suicide with their students, and
what suggestions they had for improving teacher development on the topic. Results showed that
teachers recognized that they served as important emotional supports and advocates for their
students, they were not extremely confident in identifying or approaching students who may be
suicidal, and they desired more professional development and training in the area of suicide
prevention and intervention. This information can help to reform policy in training
administration, teachers, and pre-service teachers as it pertains to mental health in general, and to
help develop suicide intervention programs.
Noise versus chaos in a causal Fisher-Shannon plane
Creators: name: Rosso, Osvaldo A.
name: Olivares, Felipe
name: Plastino, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the Fisher-Shannon representation plane ${\mathcal H} \times {\mathcal F}$, evaluated using the Bandt and Pompe recipe to assign a probability distribution to a time series. Several stochastic dynamical (noises with $f^{-k}$, $k \geq 0$, power spectrum) and chaotic processes (27 chaotic maps) are analyzed so as to illustrate the approach. Our main achievement is uncovering the informational properties of the planar location.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1401.2139
Eternal inflation in a dissipative and radiation environment: Heated demise of eternity
Creators: name: Vicente, Gustavo S.
name: da Silva, Leandro A.
name: Ramos, Rudnei O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eternal inflation is studied in the context of warm inflation. We focus on different tools to analyze the effects of dissipation and the presence of a thermal radiation bath on the fluctuation-dominated regime, for which the self-reproduction of Hubble regions can take place. The tools we explore are the threshold inflaton field and threshold number of e-folds necessary to establish a self-reproduction regime and the counting of Hubble regions, using generalized conditions for the occurrence of a fluctuation-dominated regime. We obtain the functional dependence of these quantities on the dissipation and temperature. A Sturm-Liouville analysis of the Fokker-Planck equation for the probability of having eternal inflation and an analysis for the probability of having eternal points are performed. We have considered the representative cases of inflation models with monomial potentials of the form of chaotic and hilltop ones. Our results show that warm inflation tends to initially favor the onset of a self-reproduction regime for smaller values of the dissipation. As the dissipation increases, it becomes harder than in cold inflation (i.e., in the absence of dissipation) to achieve a self-reproduction regime for both types of models analyzed. The results are interpreted and explicit analytical expressions are given whenever that is possible.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures. Minimal changes to match published version
On k-jet ampleness of line bundles on hyperelliptic surfaces
Creators: name: Farnik, Lucja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C20, 14F17, 14E25

description: We study k-jet ampleness of line bundles on hyperelliptic surfaces using vanishing theorems. Our main result states that on a hyperelliptic surface of an arbitrary type a line bundle of type (m,m) with m\geq k+2 is k-jet ample.
description: 19 pages
MS Gr. class. c. 6 1381
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1538 col. 4. Philodemus, De poematis 5 alterum
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
Story Circles: Renarrating Community History in Coal-Mining Regions of Central Appalachia
Creators: name: Tan, Kat
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: In this proposal, I explore the narrative elements of coal-mining central Appalachia in light of a larger national trend of population aging. Specifically, I argue that the history of coal-mining has shaped regional consciousness such that the communities within central Appalachia would benefit from a reclamation and retelling of their history. This particular story compels examination because of the place-based context of the people who reside in historical “coal country.” Central Appalachia—defined as eastern Kentucky and southern West Virginia in this proposal—has commanded my attention since the summer of 2016, when I was assigned by my college scholarship program to an internship at Appalshop in Whitesburg, KY. The story I hope to tell begins here.
Efimov physics and the three-body parameter for shallow van der Waals potentials
Creators: name: Blume, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremely weakly-bound three-boson systems are predicted to exhibit intriguing universal properties such as discrete scale invariance. Motivated by recent experimental studies of the ground and excited helium trimers, this work analyzes the three-body parameter and the structural properties of three helium atoms as the s-wave scattering length is tuned artificially. Connections with theoretical and experimental studies of the Efimov scenario as it pertains to cold atom systems are made.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures in Few-Body Systems (2015)
Regulation of stomatal aperture by SAUR proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Wang, Bryan S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: SMALL AUXIN UP RNA (SAUR) genes are the largest class of primary auxin (growth hormone) responsive genes in all land plants, many of which are expressed in actively growing plant tissues. This project focuses on the study of four SAUR genes in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Previous studies have indicated that SAUR63 promotes elongation of growing cells by regulating other proteins at the plasma membrane. Overexpression of the protein in a broader domain, including in guard cells, caused the guard cells to swell, leading to constitutive stomatal opening. To test whether other SAUR genes regulate guard cell function in wild-type plants, we are studying three additional members of the family, SAUR30, SAUR56 and SAUR60, which are expressed preferentially in guard cells. We hypothesize that these SAUR genes regulate guard cell function based on their localization. We found that plants that overexpressed and stabilized SAUR60 or SAUR63 proteins exhibited constitutively open stomata, even during physiological conditions favoring stomatal closure. These results suggest that SAUR proteins indeed regulate guard cell function. This is the first demonstration that certain members of the SAUR protein family can lead to open stomata. Similar experiments for SAUR30 and SAUR56 are in progress. We are currently knocking-out these genes to test if they are required to open stomata. Understanding how stomatal aperture is regulated may lead to improvements in physiological traits affecting photosynthesis and drought resistance in crops.
Computersimulation zur Verifizierung und Präsentation eines automatisch gesteuerten Mamma-Biopsiesystems
Creators: name: Dorsch, M.
name: Oellinger, J.
name: Wendt, O.
name: Boenick, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: Simulation
subject: Animation
subject: MRT

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Die computerunterstützte Simulations- und Animationstechnik ist ein allgemein anerkanntes Hilfsmittel bei der Planung und Realisierung von technischen Systemen. Der Schwerpunkt des Simulations- und Animationseinsatzes lag ursprünglich nur auf der Planungsabsicherung. Zunehmend wird die Simulation und Animation durchgängig in allen Phasen des Planungs- und Realisierungsprozesses genutzt. In einem Forschungsprojekt wurde eine neuartige automatisch gesteuerte Einrichtung zur präzisen Navigation medizinischer Instrumente innerhalb von MRTomographen, insbesondere zur histologischen Sicherung von Kleintumoren, entwickelt. Die gesamte Einrichtung läßt sich gemeinsam mit einem Patienten im Untersuchungsbereich eines MR-Tomographen positionieren. Mittels einer SD-Simulation wie auch Animation konnte eine Überprüfung und Optimierung des komplexen Gesamtsystems, d.h. der einzelnen Systemkomponenten und deren kinematischen Bewegungsabläufe erfolgen. Desweiteren wurde damit eine Grundlage für die Erstellung einer Präsentationsvorlage realisiert, um der Öffentlichkeit die einzelnen Ablaufvorgänge einfach und plausibel darzustellen und zukünftige Anwender in dieses System schnell einzuweisen.
Topological Phases on Non-orientable Surfaces: Twisting by Parity Symmetry
Creators: name: Chan, AtMa P. O.
name: Teo, Jeffrey C. Y.
name: Ryu, Shinsei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss (2+1)D topological phases on non-orientable spatial surfaces, such as Möbius strip, real projective plane and Klein bottle, etc., which are obtained by twisting the parent topological phases by their underlying pairty symmetries through introducing parity defects. We construct the ground states on arbitrary non-orientable closed manifolds and calculate the ground state degeneracy. Such degeneracy is shown to be robust against continuous deformation of the underlying manifold. We also study the action of the mapping class group on the multiplet of ground states on the Klein bottle. The physical properties of the topological states on non-orientable surfaces are deeply related to the parity symmetric anyons which do not have a notion of orientation in their statistics. The number of ground states on the projective plane equals the root of the number of distinguishable parity symmetric anyons, while the ground state degeneracy on the Klein bottle equals the total number of parity symmetric anyons; In deforming the Klein bottle, the Dehn twist encodes the topological spins whereas the Y-homeomorphism tells the particle-hole relation of the parity symmetric anyons.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
Trichostomum Bruch 1829
Creators: name: Maier, Eva
name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Trichostomum

description: TRICHOSTOMUM. Agrees entirely in structure and peristome with Barbula. Only, the peristome teeth are weaker and more frail than in Barbula and the inner, more tender half may separate easier from the outer one than in that genus *). Trichostomum tortile, which I could examine more exactly, has an immensely delicate construction of the annulus similar to that I will describe under Aulacomnion palustre. Only briefly could I examine Rhacomitrium ericoides. In this moss too the teeth are con- structed as in Barbula.
description: Published as part of Maier, Eva & Price, Michelle J., 2014, Georg Bojung " Scato " Lantzius-Beninga and his contributions on the anatomy of moss capsules: a transliteration from the original German texts, pp. 1-79 in Boissiera 67 on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10.5281/zenodo.5729519
The Anachronistic Character of the Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966
Creators: name: Kukreja, Neha K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The purpose of this study is to provide evidence that the Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966,
the U.S. immigration policy that gives Cuban immigrants a unique advantage to permanently
settle in the United States, is no longer working as intended. The policy was originally
created to aid Cubans fleeing Fidel Castro’s communist regime and the nationalization of
private industries, amongst other decrees. I provide this evidence through a set of six
longitudinal analyses demonstrating the changing demographic and socioeconomic
characteristics of Cuban immigrants between 1959 and 2014. Using data from U.S.
Decennial Census and the American Community Survey, I show how the average age,
percentage of males, educational attainment, percentage of white-collar workers, average
personal income, and the percentage of self-identified whites have changed within the Cuban
immigrant population during this time period. More specifically, my study finds that the
likely profile of a Cuban émigré has evolved from a political refugee (a wealthy, college
educated, white-collar worker) into what appears to be an economic émigré (middle class, no
college education, blue-collar worker) between 1959 and 2014. My results substantiate the
existing claim that Cuban immigrants have evolved from political to economic émigrés with
quantitative evidence, thereby offering policymakers a compelling argument to revisit the
outdated policy since it is no longer chiefly supporting political exiles. My findings offer an
opportunity for further discussion to craft a new immigration policy with Cuba following the
restoration of diplomatic relations in December of 2014.
MS Gr. class. c. 6 1384
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1669 col. 4. Philodemus, De rhetorica 10
Drawing by Gennaro Casanova
Grimmia apocarpa Hedw.
Creators: name: Maier, Eva
name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Grimmiales
Grimmiaceae
Grimmia
Grimmia apocarpa

description: Grimmia apocarpa Hedw. There are sixteen peristome cells, the membranes of which have two or more thickened cords on the inner side of the capsule, and they anastomose, explaining the cribrose aspect of the peristome teeth. In Grimmia apocarpa a separation of the outer capsule membrane and the spore sac was not visible, at least in the state of age that I examined the capsule; see also the figure in Schleiden’s Grundzüge, 2. Ed. Vol. I. p. 73.
description: Published as part of Maier, Eva & Price, Michelle J., 2014, Georg Bojung " Scato " Lantzius-Beninga and his contributions on the anatomy of moss capsules: a transliteration from the original German texts, pp. 1-79 in Boissiera 67 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10.5281/zenodo.5729519
MS Gr. class. c. 6 1385
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1669 col. 5. Philodemus, De rhetorica 10
Drawing by Gennaro Casanova
HAPI - A Standard Time Series Data Access API for Heliophysics and Planetary Data
Creators: name: Weigel, Robert S.
name: Vandegriff, Jon V.
name: Faden, J.
name: King, T.
name: Roberts, D. Aaron
name: Harris, Bernard
name: Candey, Robert
name: Atunes, Sandy
name: Brown, Lawrence E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Heliophysics
API

description: Inter- and Intra-operability between Heliophysics and Planetary datasets are needed to address new problems in space weather and planetary science. Although there are a few standard file formats commonly in these communities, no standard has been developed for an Application Programmer's Interface (API) for time series data. HAPI (Heliophysics API) is a specification that captures the lowest common denominator method for accessing time-series data in Heliophysics and Planetary science. HAPI has been recognized as a standard by the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) and has gained adoption at multiple institutions in the US and Europe, including Goddard Space Flight Center’s Coordinated Data Analysis Web (CDAWeb) and Satellite Situation Center Web (SSCWeb); the Planetary Data System Planetary Plasma Interactions Node (PDS/PPI); European Space Agency ViRES/Swarm mission data server, International Real-time Magnetic Observatory Network (INTERMAGNET), and the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics Interactive Solar Irradiance Data Center (LiSIRD). Several additional plasma data centers, such as the French Plasma Physics Data Centre (CDPP) and the European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), are also adopting HAPI. In this presentation, we provide an overview of the HAPI specification and the many software tools developed for accessing data from a HAPI-enabled server.
Asymptotic estimate of eigenvalues of pseudo-differential operators in an interval
Creators: name: Kaleta, Kamil
name: Kwaśnicki, Mateusz
name: Małecki, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a two-term Weyl-type asymptotic law, with error term O(1/n), for the eigenvalues of the operator psi(-Delta) in an interval, with zero exterior condition, for complete Bernstein functions psi such that x psi'(x) converges to infinity as x goes to infinity. This extends previous results obtained by the authors for the fractional Laplace operator (psi(x) = x^{alpha/2}) and for the Klein-Gordon square root operator (psi(x) = (1+x^2)^{1/2} - 1). The formula for the eigenvalues in (-a,a) is of the form lambda_n = psi(mu_n^2) + O(1/n), where mu_n is the solution of mu_n = (n pi)/(2 a) - theta(mu_n)/a, and theta(mu) is given as an integral involving psi.
description: 27 pages
Dicranum scoparium
Creators: name: Maier, Eva
name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Dicranum
Dicranum scoparium

description: Dicranum scoparium (Tab. LVIII. Fig. 10-13. Tab. LIX. 14). At about the same place as the annulus is visible, instead of sixteen, thirty-two large peristome cells, two of them together are built as one big cell seen in the mosses examined until now; see Fig. 11. pp; a little bit nearer to the apex of the capsule where the peristome disappears totally only sixteen of them may be seen; compare Fig. 12 and 13. The base of the peristome itself is formed from a coarse tissue composed by considerably thickened cells constituting a strong connection with the outer capsule membrane; see the transverse section Fig. 10. pp, the longitudinal section Fig. 14. x and y. Somewhat higher above, the thickening of the membranes is concentrated on the side of the peristome cells that turn towards the inner side of the capsule, Fig. 11. pp, then the thickening becomes smaller and smaller and divides into two cords at half the height of the peristome, [original page 576] Fig. 12. pp, to finally finish somewhat below the apex of the capsule, Fig. 13. pp. The structure of the capsule above the separation of the teeth is essentially comparable with that described for Barbula (Fig. 12). *) The annulus is formed by considerably small, flattened cells (Tab. LIX. Fig. 14. a).
description: Published as part of Maier, Eva & Price, Michelle J., 2014, Georg Bojung " Scato " Lantzius-Beninga and his contributions on the anatomy of moss capsules: a transliteration from the original German texts, pp. 1-79 in Boissiera 67 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10.5281/zenodo.5729519
Dicranum glaucum
Creators: name: Maier, Eva
name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Dicranum
Dicranum glaucum

description: Dicranum glaucum. The structure of the capsule is slightly different from the preceding by the formation of the annulus cells.
description: Published as part of Maier, Eva & Price, Michelle J., 2014, Georg Bojung " Scato " Lantzius-Beninga and his contributions on the anatomy of moss capsules: a transliteration from the original German texts, pp. 1-79 in Boissiera 67 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10.5281/zenodo.5729519
Exploring the Role of the Microbiome in Breast Carcinogenesis
Creators: name: Boncales, Jemima
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background: The human body is colonized by millions of bacteria, with the permanent
colonizers referred to collectively as the microbiome. The microbiome, microbial byproducts
of metabolism affect the human body in numerous ways, providing a protective
and often symbiotic relationship with the human host. Nevertheless, through
environmental fluctuations, individual’s genetic predisposition and/or unknown factors,
dysbiosis or a state of imbalance may develop, leading to the development of diseases,
including cancer. The effects of microbial dysbiosis are largely focused on the
gastrointestinal system and development of gastric-related disorders.
Aims: This research review extends the scope of the microbiome’s role outside of the
gastrointestinal domain, specifically investigating pathways by which the microbiome
modulates breast cancer risks.
Method: CINAHL and PubMed databases, journals, and citation indices were searched
using the keyword “microbiome” in combination with breast cancer, dysbiosis, estrogen,
immune system, obesity, epigenetics, nursing.
Results: The microbiome plays an active role in modulating estrogenic levels, in
establishing and stimulating the immune system, and contributes to the development of
obesity affecting breast cancer development through epigenetic dysregulation. Many
epigenetic changes are reversible through either pharmacotherapy or through behavioral
changes, and therefore are amenable to nursing interventions. Knowledge of the
microbiome’s systemic effects can shed light on individualized breast cancer prevention
and treatment care plans, improve dietary guidelines, and bolster the immune system.
Kondo Effect in Alkali-Earth Atomic Gases with Confinement-induced Resonance
Creators: name: Zhang, Ren
name: Zhang, Deping
name: Cheng, Yanting
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Zhai, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alkali-earth atoms have a long-lived electronic excited state, which can be localized in the Fermi sea of ground state atoms by an external potential and serve as magnetic impurities, due to the spin-exchange interaction between the excited and the ground state atoms. This can give rise to the Kondo effect. However, in order to achieve this effect in current atomic gas experiment, it requires the Kondo temperature to be increased to a sizable portion of the Fermi temperature. In this letter we propose that the spin-exchange interaction can be strongly enhanced by utilizing the confinement-induced resonance (CIR). We analyze this system by the renormalization group approach, and we show that nearby a CIR, the Kondo temperature can indeed be increased to the regime attainable by current experiments.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Archimedes' famous-theorem
Creators: name: Gouin, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In his treatise addressed to Dositheus of Pelusium, Archimedes of Syracuse obtained the result of which he was the most proud: a sphere has two-thirds the volume of its circumscribing cylinder. At his request a sculpted sphere and cylinder were placed on his tomb near Syracuse. Usually, it is admitted that to find this formula, Archimedes used a half polygon inscribed in a semicircle; then he performed rotations of these two figures to obtain a set of trunks in a sphere. This set of trunks allowed him to determine the volume. In our opinion, Archimedes was so clever that he found the proof with shorter demonstration. Archimedes did not need to know $π$ to prove the result and the Pythagorean theorem was probably the key to the proof.
description: Comments on Archimedes' theorem about sphere and cylinder
A Philosophe’s Call for Enlightenment: How Voltaire Used Images of an Idealized Other to Advocate Reform in France
Creators: name: Sanders, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: This thesis discusses how Voltaire depicted non-French, and frequently non-European others across multiple genres. It argues that Voltaire’s presentations of otherness do more than represent the philosophe tradition that he embodied, they represent how the philosophes responded to censorship in eighteenth-century France by using commentaries on other cultures to critique French popular attitudes and promote reforms within France itself. More broadly, they make us reconsider the rhetorical purpose of otherness altogether as it operated within eighteenth-century Europe.
Fissidens adiantoides
Creators: name: Maier, Eva
name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Fissidentales
Fissidentaceae
Fissidens
Fissidens adiantoides

description: Fissidens adiantoides. Especially in the longitudinal section, the capsule shows an exceptional regularly formed tissue, its structure is very similar to Dicranum. *) The Messrs. Bruch and Schimper in the cited puplication, Fasc. XXXVII-XL Dicranum p. 6 state: “The dorsal side of the teeth is covered by a fine striated cell membrane, the commissures of them are scarcely visible because they have been overlooked till now. This membrane is a typical peculiarity of all real Dicranaceae ”. No wonder that this membrane has been overlooked till now, because it does not exist at all. [original page 577] The partial thickening of the sixteen peristome cells (here also on the walls orientated towards the inner-side of the capsule), at about half the height of the structure, the peristome divides into two cords for each cell. It must be noticed that, at its base, the peristome gradually becomes smaller, Fig. 17. p, and does not stand out abruptly as a tissue of thickened cells as in Dicranum; furthermore that the horizontal separating walls of the cell layer neighbouring the peristome cells on the inner side are partly strongly thickened, therefore the peristome seems to be carved at the inner side, Fig. 17. tt, which in this extent is not the case in mosses with simple peristomes that I could see. At the place of the annulus are small thick-walled cells (Tab. LX. Fig. 17 a).
description: Published as part of Maier, Eva & Price, Michelle J., 2014, Georg Bojung " Scato " Lantzius-Beninga and his contributions on the anatomy of moss capsules: a transliteration from the original German texts, pp. 1-79 in Boissiera 67 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10.5281/zenodo.5729519
Detecting large quantum Fisher information with finite measurement precision
Creators: name: Fröwis, Florian
name: Sekatski, Pavel
name: Dür, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimentally accessible scheme to determine lower bounds on the quantum Fisher information (QFI), which ascertains multipartite entanglement or usefulness for quantum metrology. The scheme is based on comparing the measurement statistics of a state before and after a small unitary rotation. We argue that, in general, limited resolution of collective observables prevents the detection of large QFI. This can be overcome by performing an additional operation prior to the measurement. We illustrate the power of this protocol for present-day spin-squeezing experiments, where the same operation used for the preparation of the initial spin-squeezed state improves the lower bound on the QFI by two orders of magnitude. We also establish a connection to Leggett-Garg inequalities. We show how to simulate a variant of the inequalities with our protocol and demonstrate that a large QFI is necessary for their violation with coarse-grained detectors.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; v2: improved presentation, close to published version
MS Gr. class. c. 6 1386
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1669 col. 6. Philodemus, De rhetorica 10
Drawing by Gennaro Casanova
Asteroseismology Can Reveal Strong Internal Magnetic Fields in Red Giant Stars
Creators: name: Fuller, Jim
name: Cantiello, Matteo
name: Stello, Dennis
name: Garcia, Rafael A.
name: Bildsten, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Internal stellar magnetic fields are inaccessible to direct observations and little is known about their amplitude, geometry and evolution. We demonstrate that strong magnetic fields in the cores of red giant stars can be identified with asteroseismology. The fields can manifest themselves via depressed dipole stellar oscillation modes, which arises from a magnetic greenhouse effect that scatters and traps oscillation mode energy within the core of the star. The Kepler satellite has observed a few dozen red giants with depressed dipole modes which we interpret as stars with strongly magnetized cores. We find field strengths larger than $\sim\! 10^5 \,{\rm G}$ may produce the observed depression, and in one case we infer a minimum core field strength of $\approx \! \! 10^7 \,{\rm G}$.
description: Published in Science on October 23, 2015, available at http://www.sciencemag.org/content/350/6259/423.short. This is the authors' version of the manuscript. Authorea version of the paper, including supplementary material, ancillary data and a layman summary, can be found at https://www.authorea.com/83992
Success with Adolescent Girls
Creators: name: Adams, Whitney N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: This study examined the relation between academic outcomes and mental health of African
American adolescent females. More specifically, it was hypothesized that adolescent females
who report depressive symptoms will score lower on several measures of academic outcomes.
This investigation included a sample of 209 African-American female high school students.
Academic outcomes were assessed in three domains: academic effort, academic competence and
academic importance. In order to examine potential processes in the relation between depressive
symptoms and academic outcomes, the moderating role of family configuration, grade level and
self-identification was examined. The results indicated that depressive symptoms were linked to
academic outcomes. However, this relation was not affected by the proposed moderators in this
sample.
MS Gr. class. c. 6 1387
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1669 fr. 6. Philodemus, De rhetorica 10
Drawing by Gennaro Casanova
Constraining the effective action by a method of external sources
Creators: name: Garbrecht, Bjorn
name: Millington, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel method of evaluating the effective action, wherein the physical one- and two-point functions are obtained in the limit of non-vanishing external sources. We illustrate the self-consistency of this method by recovering the usual 2PI effective action due to Cornwall, Jackiw and Tomboulis, differing only by the fact that the saddle-point evaluation of the path integral is performed along the extremal quantum, rather than classical, path. As such, this approach is of particular relevance to situations where the dominant quantum and classical paths are non-perturbatively far away from one-another. A pertinent example is the decay of false vacua in radiatively-generated potentials, as may occur for the electroweak vacuum of the Standard Model. In addition, we describe how the external sources may instead be chosen so as to yield the two-particle-point-irreducible (2PPI) effective action of Coppens and Verschelde. Finally, in the spirit of the symmetry-improved effective action of Pilaftsis and Teresi, we give an example of how the external sources can be used to preserve global symmetries in truncations of the 2PI effective action. Specifically, in the context of an O(2) model with spontaneous symmetry breaking, we show that this approach allows the Hartree-Fock approximation to be re-organized, such that the Goldstone boson remains massless algebraically in the symmetry-broken phase and we obtain the correct second-order thermal phase transition.
description: 31 pages; typos corrected; to match published version
The Short-run Effects of the Double Score Policy in China
Creators: name: Xia, Shuhan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: This paper tries to assess the short-run effect of the newly enacted double policy in China which is designed to promote new energy vehicles. The policy has been divided into its three main components, the fuel consumption score constraint, the new energy score constraint, and the remedial mechanism, and they are studied separately. Three models, the one-company model, the two-company model, and the two-company-two-car model, have been developed in an effort to explore the impact of the policy on automakers’ sales mixed. It turns out that in all three models, we are unable to rule out the possibility that the policy may not necessarily force car producers to produce more new energy vehicles and less traditional energy vehicles in order to maximize their profit. The result will depend on the specific value of the product term of gammas, which is related to the cross elasticity of the car demand. More findings are made about how companies actually behave in the model when facing the policy by comparing with the control group.
Phenotypic verification of pepper bacterial wilt resistance
Creators: name: Sylvain, C
name: Oliva R, Chen
Publisher: name: World Vegetable Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: CAPSICUM ANNUUM
subject: BACTERIAL WILT
subject: RALSTONIA SOLANACEARUM
subject: RESISTANT VARIETIES
subject: RESISTANCE SCREENING
subject: Pepper
subject: Pepper bacterial wilt (PBW)
subject: Ralstonia solanacearum
subject: Gram-negative bacteria
subject: Disease symptoms (browning stem, wilting leaves)
subject: Xylem blockage
subject: Plant death
subject: Disease control
subject: Resistant plants
subject: Phenotypic verification
subject: Bacterial wilt resistance
subject: Screening methods
subject: Rapid screening methods
subject: Soil drenching
subject: Disease reaction
subject: Accession VI027359
subject: Moderate resistance
subject: Breeding programs
subject: Disease resistance development
subject: 200 accessions screening

description: Pepper is a significant plant globally due to its economic value and nutritional benefits. One of the most harmful diseases affecting pepper is pepper bacterial wilt (PBW), which causes symptoms like browning of the stem, wilting leaves, and can ultimately lead to plant death. The disease is caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, a gram-negative bacteria that enters through the roots, blocking the xylem and preventing water from reaching the top of the plant. This makes PBW very challenging to control in the field, so selecting resistant plants is one of the most effective prevention methods. My research focused on the phenotypic verification of pepper bacterial wilt resistance, which involves examining the physical traits of pepper plants to determine their ability to resist the disease. By observing how different pepper plants respond to bacterial wilt, we can identify more resistant plants and gain a better understanding of the mechanisms behind this resistance. In a previous study, a new screening methods has been developed called rapid screening methods to evaluate the bacterial wilt resistance. 200 accessions were screened for the bacterial wilt resistance. the result indicated 8 accessions were resistance to bacterial wilt The objective of the research is to confirm the bacteria wilt resistance in greenhouse. In this study, we used the soil drenching to confirm them. Based on the diseases reaction, none of the accessions evaluated was resistant, except the accession VI027359 showed moderate resistance to bacterial wilt. These results are crucial for future breeding programs, as this resistant accession can be used to develop pepper plants with better disease resistance.
MS Gr. class. c. 6 1388
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1669 fr. 7 fr. 8. Philodemus, De rhetorica 10
Drawing by Gennaro Casanova
Hardy Uncertainty Principle, Convexity and Parabolic Evolutions
Creators: name: Escauriaza, L.
name: Kenig, C. E.
name: Ponce, G.
name: Vega, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a new proof of the $L^2$ version of Hardy's uncertainty principle based on calculus and on its dynamical version for the heat equation. The reasonings rely on new log-convexity properties and the derivation of optimal Gaussian decay bounds for solutions to the heat equation with Gaussian decay at a future time. We extend the result to heat equations with lower order variable coefficient.
Outage and Capacity Comparisons For Ground Relaying Systems Using Stochastic Geometry
Creators: name: Evangelatos, Spyridon
name: Moustakas, Aris L.
name: Polydoros, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Concurrent cooperative transmission for relaying purposes in mobile communication networks is relevant in current institutional systems with limited infrastructure, and and may be viewed as a potential range-extension mechanism for future commercial networks, including vehicular autonomous networking. The complexity of the overall system has encouraged certain abstractions at the physical layer which are critically analyzed in the present paper. We show via analytic stochastic geometry tools that the receiver structure plays a crucial role in the outage behavior of the relays, particularly for realistic flooding protocols. This approach aims to help understand the cross-layer aspects of such networks.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted by IEEE ISWCS 2015
MS Gr. class. c. 6 1389
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1669 col. 2 fr. 8. Philodemus, De rhetorica 10
Drawing by Gennaro Casanova
Fundamental concepts in the Cyclus nuclear fuel cycle simulation framework
Creators: name: Huff, Kathryn D.
name: Gidden, Matthew J.
name: Carlsen, Robert W.
name: Flanagan, Robert R.
name: McGarry, Meghan B.
name: Opotowsky, Arrielle C.
name: Schneider, Erich A.
name: Scopatz, Anthony M.
name: Wilson, Paul P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.13; I.6.7; I.6.8; D.2.4

description: As nuclear power expands, technical, economic, political, and environmental analyses of nuclear fuel cycles by simulators increase in importance. To date, however, current tools are often fleet-based rather than discrete and restrictively licensed rather than open source. Each of these choices presents a challenge to modeling fidelity, generality, efficiency, robustness, and scientific transparency. The Cyclus nuclear fuel cycle simulator framework and its modeling ecosystem incorporate modern insights from simulation science and software architecture to solve these problems so that challenges in nuclear fuel cycle analysis can be better addressed. A summary of the Cyclus fuel cycle simulator framework and its modeling ecosystem are presented. Additionally, the implementation of each is discussed in the context of motivating challenges in nuclear fuel cycle simulation. Finally, the current capabilities of Cyclus are demonstrated for both open and closed fuel cycles.