cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Recent progress in the partial-wave analysis of the diffractively produced $π^-π^+π^-$ final state at COMPASS
Creators: name: Krinner, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The COMPASS spectrometer at CERN has collected a large data set for diffractive three-pion production of $46\times10^6$ exclusive events. Based on previous conventional Partial-Wave Analyses (PWA), we performed a `freed-isobar PWA' on the same data, removing model assumptions on the dynamic isobar amplitudes for dominating waves. In this analysis, we encountered continuous mathematical ambiguities, which we were able to identify and resolve. This analysis gives an unprecedented insight in the interplay of $2π$ and $3π$ dynamics in the process. As an example we show results for a spin-exotic wave $J^{PC}_{X^-}=1^{-+}$ wave.
description: Proceedings for the 15th International Workshop on Meson Physics (MESON 2018) from June 7th to 12th 2018 in Krak\'ow, Poland. Five pages, four figures
Total RNA Sequencing.ppt
Creators: name: Brook, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 100499 Medical Biotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology

description: Total RNA-Seq analyzes offer a comprehensive view of the transcriptome. A range of solutions tailored to your study purpose is available at CD genomics. We are able to provide fast reliable and cost-effective service.
A Map of the Inorganic Ternary Metal Nitrides
Creators: name: Sun, Wenhao
name: Bartel, Christopher
name: Arca, Elisabetta
name: Bauers, Sage
name: Matthews, Bethany
name: Orvañanos, Bernardo
name: Chen, Bor-Rong
name: Toney, Michael F.
name: Schelhas, Laura T.
name: Tumas, William
name: Tate, Janet
name: Zakutayev, Andriy
name: Lany, Stephan
name: Holder, Aaron
name: Ceder, Gerbrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploratory synthesis in novel chemical spaces is the essence of solid-state chemistry. However, uncharted chemical spaces can be difficult to navigate, especially when materials synthesis is challenging. Nitrides represent one such space, where stringent synthesis constraints have limited the exploration of this important class of functional materials. Here, we employ a suite of computational materials discovery and informatics tools to construct a large stability map of the inorganic ternary metal nitrides. Our map clusters the ternary nitrides into chemical families with distinct stability and metastability, and highlights hundreds of promising new ternary nitride spaces for experimental investigation--from which we experimentally realized 7 new Zn- and Mg-based ternary nitrides. By extracting the mixed metallicity, ionicity, and covalency of solid-state bonding from the DFT-computed electron density, we reveal the complex interplay between chemistry, composition, and electronic structure in governing large-scale stability trends in ternary nitride materials.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0202v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0202v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Can the Higgs be seen in rapidity gap events at the Tevatron or the LHC?
Creators: name: Khoze, V. A.
name: Martin, A. D.
name: Ryskin, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double diffractive Higgs production at $pp$ (or $\bar{p}p$) colliders continues to attract attention as a potential signal in the search for the boson. We present improved perturbative QCD estimates of the event rates for both the exclusive and inclusive double diffractive Higgs processes, paying particular attention to the survival probability of the rapidity gaps. We find that the major uncertainty is in the prediction for the survival probability associated with soft rescattering. We show that an analogous process, the double diffractive production of a pair of jets with large values of $E_T$, has an event rate which makes it accessible at the Tevatron. Observation of this process can therefore be used as a luminosity monitor for two- gluon exchange processes, such as the production of a Higgs boson with rapidity gaps on either side.
description: 20 pages LaTex + 3 figures
Pheidole moseni Wheeler
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole moseni

description: Pheidole moseni Wheeler
Pheidole moseni Wheeler 1925a: 21.
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Roy. Mus. Stockholm.
Etymology Eponymous.
Diagnosis Similar in various ways to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows.
Major: small; brownish yellow; frontal lobes project as rounded right angles forward and downward from head profile; eyes small, Eye Length much less than one-tenth Head Width; posterior half of head and all of pronotum smooth and shiny; rugoreticulum nowhere present on head; promesonotum drops through a steep posterior face to the metanotum; postpetiolar node from above 2X as wide as petiolar node, and spinose.
Minor: eyes very small, Eye Length much less than one-tenth Head Width; almost all of dorsal head surface, excluding occipital edge, frontal triangle, and midclypeus, carinulate; almost all of mesosoma smooth. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.86, HL 0.96, SL 0.20, EL 0.06, PW 0.50. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.38, EL 0.04, PW 0.28. color Major and minor: concolorous brownish yellow.
Range Known from the types, of uncertain provenance in Brazil, and from "Reserva Nova Lombardia," 4 km north of Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, 900 m (W. L. Brown).
biology The Espirito Santo colony was collected in montane forest.
Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: no further locality. Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 723
Aeger tipularius
Creators: name: Odin, Giliane P.
name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Devillez, Julien
name: Schweigert, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Aegeridae
Aeger
Aeger tipularius

description: Aeger tipularius (Schlotheim, 1822) (Fig. 1 A-C)
DIAGNOSIS (from Schweigert et al. 2016). — Very short smooth rostrum; Mxp3 extremely long, with movable spines; chelate P1-P3; P1-P2 bearing long movable spines; P3 with spiny chelae; achelate P4-P5 and spineless; P3 slightly larger than P1-P2; well-developed pleopods; uropodal exopod with rounded diaresis.
STUDIED MATERIAL. — Charbonnier & Garassino (2012) listed seven specimens. Careful examination leads us to re-identify some of them. Three specimens, MNHN.F.A33509 (Solnhofen), B13443 (Eichstätt), MNHN.GG.2004/8072 (unknown locality), are maintained as A. tipularius, while four others are attributed to Aeger spinipes (Desmarest, 1817), A. insignis (Oppel, 1862), and Acanthochirana cordata (Münster, 1839).
COMMENTS
Our assignation is based on the very short and smooth rostrum. The carapace groove pattern typical of Aeger – with a cervical groove steeply inclined, not joined to the dorsal margin but joined to the antennal groove; an oblique and sinuous branchiocardiac groove crossing all the carapace from the posterior margin to the hepatic region; and a hepatic groove joined anteriorly to the cervical groove and posteriorly to the branchiocardiac groove (see diagnosis in Charbonnier et al. 2017: 36) – is particularly visible on specimen A33509 (Fig. 1A, B).
description: Published as part of Odin, Giliane P., Charbonnier, Sylvain, Devillez, Julien & Schweigert, Günter, 2019, On unreported historical specimens of marine arthropods from the Solnhofen and Nusplingen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) housed at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 643-662 in Geodiversitas 41 (17) on page 645, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a17, http://zenodo.org/record/3695414
Inhibition by bradykinin of voltage-activated barium current in a rat dorsal root ganglion cell line: role of protein kinase C
Creators: name: Boland, L. M.
name: Allen, A. C.
name: Dingledine, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1991

description: The whole-cell patch-clamp technique was used to record Ba2+ currents through voltage-activated calcium channels in the clonal dorsal root ganglion cell line F11-B9. The pain-producing peptide bradykinin (BK; 100 nM) reduced the sustained Ba2+ current in F11-B9 cells by 30%. In cultures prelabeled with 3H-arachidonic acid and tested under ionic conditions similar to those used for recording Ba2+ currents, BK also induced a concentration-dependent, transient, 2.7-fold accumulation of 3H-diacylglycerol. Both the elevation of 3H-diacylglycerol and the inhibition of Ba2+ current began within 5 sec following BK exposure, and the effective concentration range of BK was similar for the 2 responses. In whole-cell recordings, extracellularly applied 1-oleoyl-2- acetylglycerol (OAG; 0.5–5 microM) mimicked the degree of block and occluded the block of sustained current by BK. Another protein kinase C (PKC) activator, 1,2-dioctanoylglycerol (diC8), blocked 70–100% of sustained current when applied intracellularly or extracellularly at 5 microM, whereas extracellular application of ethylene glycol dioctanoate (5 microM), an analog reported not to stimulate PKC, inhibited only 14% of sustained current. The pseudosubstrate peptide PKC19–36 (2 microM in pipette) and the lipid staurosporine (100 nM in pipette), both inhibitors of PKC, reduced the effects of maximal concentrations of OAG or BK by 55–60%. Dynorphin A applied intracellularly (2 microM) as a control for nonspecific effects of PKC19–36 did not inhibit the block of sustained current by BK. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that BK inhibits whole-cell sustained Ba2+ current in F11-B9 cells via a mechanism that involves activation of PKC.
A Combined CNN and LSTM Model for Arabic Sentiment Analysis
Creators: name: Alayba, Abdulaziz M.
name: Palade, Vasile
name: England, Matthew
name: Iqbal, Rahat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; I.2.6

description: Deep neural networks have shown good data modelling capabilities when dealing with challenging and large datasets from a wide range of application areas. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) offer advantages in selecting good features and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks have proven good abilities of learning sequential data. Both approaches have been reported to provide improved results in areas such image processing, voice recognition, language translation and other Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Sentiment classification for short text messages from Twitter is a challenging task, and the complexity increases for Arabic language sentiment classification tasks because Arabic is a rich language in morphology. In addition, the availability of accurate pre-processing tools for Arabic is another current limitation, along with limited research available in this area. In this paper, we investigate the benefits of integrating CNNs and LSTMs and report obtained improved accuracy for Arabic sentiment analysis on different datasets. Additionally, we seek to consider the morphological diversity of particular Arabic words by using different sentiment classification levels.
description: Authors accepted version of submission for CD-MAKE 2018
Making arm movements within different parts of space: the premotor and motor cortical representation of a coordinate system for reaching to visual targets
Creators: name: Burnod, Y.
name: Ferraina, S.
name: Galli, C.
name: Caminiti, R.
name: Johnson, P. B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1991

description: The activity of 156 individual arm-related neurons was studied in the premotor cortex (area 6) while monkeys made arm movements of similar directions within different parts of 3-dimensional space. This study was aimed at describing the relationship between premotor cortical cell activity and direction of arm movement and assessing the coordinate system underlying this relationship. We found that the activity of 152 (97.4%) cells varied in an orderly fashion with the direction of movement, in at least some region of the work space. Premotor cortical cells fired most for a given preferred direction and less for other directions of movement. These preferred directions covered the directional continuum in a uniform fashion across the work space. It was found that, as movements of similar directions were made within different parts of the work space, the cells' preferred directions changed their orientation. Although these changes had different magnitudes for different cells, at the population level, they followed closely the changes in orientation of the arm necessary to move the hand from one to another part of the work space. This shift of cells' preferred direction with the orientation of the arm in space has been observed with similar characteristics in the motor cortex (see Caminiti et al., 1990). In both premotor and motor cortices, neuronal movement population vectors provide a good description of movement direction. Unlike the individual cell preferred directions upon which they are based, movement population vectors did not change their spatial orientation across the work space, suggesting that they remain good predictors of movement direction regardless of the region of space in which movements are made. The firing frequency of both premotor and motor cortical neurons varied significantly with the position occupied by the hand in space. These static positional effects were observed in 88.5% of premotor and 91.8% of motor cortical cells. In a second task, monkeys made movements from differing origins to a common end point. This task was performed within 3 different parts of space and was aimed at dissociating movement direction from movement end point. It was found that in both premotor and motor cortices virtually all cells were related to the direction and not to the end point of movement. These data suggest that premotor and motor cortices use common mechanisms for coding arm movement direction. They also provide a basis for understanding the coordinate transformation required to move the hand toward visual targets in space.
Social deprivation of infant rhesus monkeys alters the chemoarchitecture of the brain: I. Subcortical regions
Creators: name: Cork, L. C.
name: Spicer, D. M.
name: Gluck, J. P.
name: Martin, L. J.
name: Lewis, M. H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1991

description: Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) reared during the first year of life without social contact develop persistent stereotyped movements, self- directed behaviors, and psychosocial abnormalities, but neurobiological mechanisms underlying the behaviors of socially deprived (SD) monkeys are unknown. Monkeys were reared in total social deprivation for the first 9 months of life; control monkeys were reared socially (SR) with mothers and peers. Subjects were killed at 19-24 yr of age. Because the behaviors of SD monkeys are reminiscent of changes in striatal or amygdalar function, we used immunocytochemistry for substance P (SP), leucine-enkephalin (LENK), somatostatin, calbindin, and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) to evaluate qualitatively and quantitatively patterns of neurotransmitter marker immunoreactivity within subcortical regions. In SD monkeys, the chemoarchitecture of the striatum was altered. Neuronal cell bodies and processes immunoreactive for SP and LENK were depleted markedly in patch (striosome) and matrix regions of the caudate nucleus and putamen; the average density of SP-immunoreactive neurons was reduced 58% relative to SR monkeys. Calbindin and TH immunoreactivities were diminished in the matrix of caudate and putamen of SD monkeys. TH-immunoreactive neurons, but not cresyl violet-stained neurons, in the substantia nigra pars compacta were decreased (43%) in SD monkeys. Peptide-immunoreactive terminals were reduced in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra in SD monkeys. The nucleus accumbens was the least affected of striatal regions. Striatal somatostatin immunoreactivity wa qualitatively and quantitatively similar in SD and SR monkeys. Several regions, for example, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, amygdala, and basal forebrain magnocellular complex, that were in the same sections and are enriched in these markers did not appear altered in SD monkeys, suggesting a regional specificity for vulnerability. The altered chemoarchitecture of some basal ganglia regions in adult monkeys that experienced social deprivation as infants suggests that the postnatal maturation of neurotransmitter phenotypes in some structures is influenced by social environment. Abnormal motor and psychosocial behaviors resulting from this form of social/sensory deprivation may result from alterations in peptidergic and dopaminergic systems within the basal ganglia.
$e^+e^-$ pairs from $π^-$A reactions
Creators: name: Weidmann, Th.
name: Bratkovskaya, E. L.
name: Cassing, W.
name: Mosel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a dynamical study of $e^+e^-$ production in $π^-$A reactions at 1.3 and 1.7 GeV on the basis of the Coupled-Channel-BUU approach. The contributions from vector mesons ($ρ,ω$) are calculated taking into account the collisional broadening effect and are compared to background sources in the dilepton spectrum from the Dalitz decays of $ω$ and $η$ mesons produced in the reaction. Two possible scenarios for the medium modifications of the vector mesons are investigated, i.e. the 'dropping mass' scheme for the $ρ$ and $ω$ and a momentum dependent $ρ$-meson spectral function that includes the polarization of the $ρ$-meson due to resonant $ρ-N$ scattering.
description: 31 pages, ReVTeX, including 8 postscript figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Variations in body shape of mountain habitat specialist.txt
Creators: name: Jelaska, Lucija Šerić
name: Željka Jambrošić Vladić
name: Benítez, Hugo A.
name: Pirnat, Alja
name: Slavčo Hristovski
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Row data used in GMM analysis: ID, species, subspecies, sex, centriod size and coordinates of landmarks. To analyse the shape of the pronotum and the head, a 2D data set was used, consisting of 186 images of the head (89 males, 97 females) and 192 images (91 males, 101 females) of the pronotum of Carabus caelatus inidividuals, and 221 images (115 males, 106 females) of the head and 223 (114 males, 109 females) images of the pronotum of Carabus croaticus individuals (Coleoptera: Carabidae). A total of ten landmarks were digitized on the pronotum and nine on the head by using TPSdig2 software version 2.26. The shape information was extracted using a Procustes fit.
Measurement of the solar neutrino capture rate with gallium metal
Creators: name: SAGE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solar neutrino capture rate measured by the Russian-American Gallium Experiment (SAGE) on metallic gallium during the period January 1990 through December 1997 is 67.2 (+7.2-7.0) (+3.5-3.0) SNU, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. This represents only about half of the predicted Standard Solar Model rate of 129 SNU. All the experimental procedures, including extraction of germanium from gallium, counting of 71Ge, and data analysis are discussed in detail.
description: 34 pages including 14 figures, Revtex, slightly shortened
Structural determinants of barium permeation and rectification in non- NMDA glutamate receptor channels
Creators: name: Dingledine, R.
name: Heinemann, S. F.
name: Hume, R. I.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1992

description: A single site in recombinant glutamate receptor channels of the GluR1- GluR4 family has been previously identified as a key regulator of ion permeation. The natural amino acid at this position (arginine in GluR2 but glutamine in GluR1, GluR3, and GluR4) determines both the ability to pass outward current and the divalent cation permeability of kainate- activated receptor channels. By mutagenesis of GluR6, we demonstrated that the same site also controls the ability to pass outward current in another non-NMDA receptor family. Additional mutations at and near this site in GluR3 indicated that the position of the arginine is critical to function, that the ability to pass outward current is not necessarily linked to low barium permeability, and that the size as well as the charge of the side chain at this position influences barium permeation. These results provide evidence that this site forms part of the selectivity filter of glutamate receptor channels.
Visuomotor transformations underlying arm movements toward visual targets: a neural network model of cerebral cortical operations
Creators: name: Grandguillaume, P.
name: Johnson, P. B.
name: Otto, I.
name: Caminiti, R.
name: Burnod, Y.
name: Ferraina, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1992

description: We propose a biologically realistic neural network that computes coordinate transformations for the command of arm reaching movements in 3-D space. This model is consistent with anatomical and physiological data on the cortical areas involved in the command of these movements. Studies of the neuronal activity in the motor (Georgopoulos et al., 1986; Schwartz et al., 1988; Caminiti et al., 1990a) and premotor (Caminiti et al., 1990b, 1991) cortices of behaving monkeys have shown that the activity of individual arm-related neurons is broadly tuned around a preferred direction of movements in 3-D space. Recent data demonstrate that in both frontal areas (Caminiti et al., 1990a,b, 1991) these cell preferred directions rotate with the initial position of the arm. Furthermore, the rotation of the population of preferred directions precisely corresponds to the rotation of the arm in space. The neural network model computes the motor command by combining the visual information about movement trajectory with the kinesthetic information concerning the orientation of the arm in space. The appropriate combination, learned by the network from spontaneous movement, can be approximated by a bilinear operation that can be interpreted as a projection of the visual information on a reference frame that rotates with the arm. This bilinear combination implies that neural circuits converging on a single neuron in the motor and premotor cortices can learn and generalize the appropriate command in a 2-D subspace but not in the whole 3-D space. However, the uniform distribution of cell preferred directions in these frontal areas can explain the computation of the correct solution by a population of cortical neurons. The model is consistent with the existing neurophysiological data and predicts how visual and somatic information can be combined in the different processing steps of the visuomotor transformation subserving visual reaching.
Smart energy models for atomistic simulations using a DFT-driven multifidelity approach
Creators: name: Messina, Luca
name: Quaglino, Alessio
name: Goryaeva, Alexandra
name: Marinica, Mihai-Cosmin
name: Domain, Christophe
name: Castin, Nicolas
name: Bonny, Giovanni
name: Krause, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The reliability of atomistic simulations depends on the quality of the underlying energy models providing the source of physical information, for instance for the calculation of migration barriers in atomistic Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. Accurate (high-fidelity) methods are often available, but since they are usually computationally expensive, they must be replaced by less accurate (low-fidelity) models that introduce some degrees of approximation. Machine-learning techniques such as artificial neural networks are usually employed to work around this limitation and extract the needed parameters from large databases of high-fidelity data, but the latter are often computationally expensive to produce. This work introduces an alternative method based on the multifidelity approach, where correlations between high-fidelity and low-fidelity outputs are exploited to make an educated guess of the high-fidelity outcome based only on quick low-fidelity estimations, hence without the need of running full expensive high-fidelity calculations. With respect to neural networks, this approach is expected to require less training data because of the lower amount of fitting parameters involved. The method is tested on the prediction of ab initio formation and migration energies of vacancy diffusion in iron-copper alloys, and compared with the neural networks trained on the same database.
description: Proceedings of the COSIRES 2018 conference, submitted for peer-review in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Pheidole mosenopsis Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole mosenopsis

description: Pheidole mosenopsis new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Gr mosenopsis, resembling mosen(i) (q.v.).
Diagnosis Similar in various characters to the species listed in the heading above, especially moseni, and distinguished as follows. Major: frontal lobes extend forward as rounded subangular processes in side view; eyes very small, Eye Length much less than onetenth Head Width; rugoreticulum present on each side of head from eye to antennal fossa; carinulae cover all of posterior dorsal surface of head except occiput; anterior strip of pronotal dorsum transversely rugulose-carinulate, and almost all of the rest of mesosoma smooth and shiny.
Minor (Canindeyii, Paraguay): proportionately small, and small-eyed; promesonotum in side view smoothly and strongly convex; almost all of dorsal surface of head carinulate and foveolate; lower half of mesopleuron smooth, remainder of mesosoma almost all smooth; propodeal spines small, equilaterally triangular.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.82, HL 0.92, SL 0.38, EL 0.06, PW 0.46. Minor (Canendiyii, Paraguay): HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.40, EL 0.04, PW 0.24.
Color Major: head and mandibles dark reddish brown, mesosoma and gaster plain medium brown, waist yellowish brown, antennae and legs medium yellow.
Minor (Paraguay): body dark yellowish brown, appendages medium yellow.
Range Known from the type locality and from Reserva Mbaracayu, Jejuimi, Canendiyii, Paraguay.
Biology The Paraguayan colony was collected in forest leaf litter.
Figure Holotype, major. BOLIVIA: near radio station, Caranavi, Cordallera Real, La Paz, 800 m (Charles Kugler). (Minor not illustrated; see description below in the Diagnosis). Scale bar = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 724
Relativistic covariance of quasipotential equations
Creators: name: Pascalutsa, V.
name: Tjon, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that most of the relativistic 3-D (quasipotential) equations used in hadron physics are inconsistent with the discrete symmetries like charge conjugation and CPT, yielding an incorrect Lorentz structure for the calculated Green's functions. An exception to this is the equal time approximation to the Bethe-Salpeter equation. We present a covariant quasipotential model for the pion-nucleon interaction based on hadronic degrees of freedom and satisfying the full covariance.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX (REVTeX), incl. 4 PostScript figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0141v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0141v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0141v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Exchange Monte Carlo Method and Application to Spin Glass Simulations
Creators: name: Hukushima, Koji
name: Nemoto, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm for simulating a ``hardly-relaxing" system, in which many replicas with different temperatures are simultaneously simulated and a virtual process exchanging configurations of these replica is introduced. This exchange process is expected to let the system at low temperatures escape from a local minimum. By using this algorithm the three-dimensional $\pm J$ Ising spin glass model is studied. The ergodicity time in this method is found much smaller than that of the multi-canonical method. In particular the time correlation function almost follows an exponential decay whose relaxation time is comparable to the ergodicity time at low temperatures. It suggests that the system relaxes very rapidly through the exchange process even in the low temperature phase.
description: 10 pages + uuencoded 5 Postscript figures, REVTex
Re-evaluation of uncertainty for calibration of $100$ M$Ω$ and $1$ G$Ω$ resistors at NPL
Creators: name: Giblin, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uncertainty for calibrating $100$ M$Ω$ and $1$ G$Ω$ resistors using the NPL high-resistance CCC bridge has been re-evaluated, resulting in combined uncertainties of $\sim 0.1$ $μΩ/ Ω$, considerably smaller than the CMC entries of $0.4$ $μΩ/ Ω$ and $1.6$ $μΩ/ Ω$ respectively. This re-evaluation supports measurement of single electron pump currents with combined uncertainties of a few parts in $10^7$.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Neutrino Tests of General and Special Relativity
Creators: name: Leung, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the status of testing the principle of equivalence and Lorentz invariance from atmospheric and solar neutrino experiments.
description: replaced incorrect abstract in earlier version; LaTeX, 10 pages; 1 postscript figure included at the end; to appear in the Proceedings of the 1999 Workshop on Neutrino Factories Based on a Muon Collider, Lyon, France, July 5-9, 1999
Pheidole napoensis Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole napoensis

description: Pheidole napoensis new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Named after the Ecuadoran province of origin.
Diagnosis A striking, large member of the tristis complex, similar to bellatrix of Colombia and more distantly so to pepo, rotundiceps, sphaerica, and subsphaerica, variously from Colombia and Ecuador, and distinguished as follows.
Major: promesonotum in side view forms a very large hump towering over the propodeum; antennal scrobes present; humeri very broad and rugoreticulate; postpetiolar node conulate; a patch of rugoreticulum present behind and below the eye.
Minor: unknown.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.70, HL 1.70, SL 0.72, EL 0.20, PW 0.92. Color Major: body and mandibles very dark reddish brown, other appendages brownish yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology Unknown.
Figure Unique holotype, major. ECUADOR: 20 kilometers south of Tena, Napo, 600 m (Stewart and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck). Scale bar = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 725
Aeger spinipes
Creators: name: Odin, Giliane P.
name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Devillez, Julien
name: Schweigert, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Aegeridae
Aeger
Aeger spinipes

description: Aeger spinipes (Desmarest, 1817)
(Fig. 1D)
DIAGNOSIS (from Schweigert et al. 2016). — Extremely elongate rostrum, with one medium ventral tooth; Mxp3 extremely long, with movable spines; chelate P1-P3; P1-P2 bearing long movable spines; P3 with smooth chelae; achelate P4-P5 and spineless; P3 slightly larger than P1- P2; well-developed pleopods; uropodal exopod with rounded diaresis.
STUDIED MATERIAL. — Charbonnier & Garassino (2012) listed and figured only one specimen (MNHN.F.B13441, Eichstätt). We add two specimens from Solnhofen, MNHN.F.B13440, B13442 (Fig. 1D), formerly identified as A. tipularius.
COMMENT
Our assignation is based on the extremely elongate rostrum.
B D
description: Published as part of Odin, Giliane P., Charbonnier, Sylvain, Devillez, Julien & Schweigert, Günter, 2019, On unreported historical specimens of marine arthropods from the Solnhofen and Nusplingen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) housed at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 643-662 in Geodiversitas 41 (17) on pages 645-647, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a17, http://zenodo.org/record/3695414
Temperature Perturbations and their Effect on the Temperature Maxima and Minima in the Interior of the Earth
Creators: name: Lieber, Paul
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1941
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: (Geology)

description: This thesis investigates the effect of temperature perturbations
in the earth on the change of position of local temperature maxima and
minima prevailing in the earth's interior. The final solutions (mathematical)
give the position and the velocity of the point of maximum
temperature as a function of time. The solutions indicate that for
certain limits (discussed) the position of the point of maximum temperature
and its velocity increase exponentially with time. A method of
correlating the rate of energy transfer in a given direction with the
velocity of the point of maximum temperature in that direction is outlined.
Suggestions dealing with the application of these solutions to geological
problems are given.
Final State Radiative Effects for the Exact O(alpha) YFS Exponentiated (Un)Stable W+W- Production At and Beyond LEP2 Energies
Creators: name: Jadach, S.
name: Placzek, W.
name: Skrzypek, M.
name: Ward, B. F. L.
name: Was, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the LL final state radiative effects for the exact O(alpha) YFS exponentiated (un)stable WW pair production at LEP2/NLC energies using Monte Carlo event generator methods. The respective event generator, version 1.12 of the program YFSWW3, wherein both Standard Model and anomalous triple gauge boson couplings are allowed, generates n(γ) radiation both from the initial state and from the intermediate W+ W- and generates the LL final state W decay radiative effects. Sample Monte Carlo data are illustrated.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Abelian 2+1D Loop Quantum Gravity Coupled to a Scalar Field
Creators: name: Charles, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to study 3d loop quantum gravity coupled to matter, we consider a simplified model of abelian quantum gravity, the so-called U(1)^3 model. Abelian gravity coupled to a scalar field shares a lot of commonalities with parameterized field theories. We use this to develop an exact quantization of the model. This is used to discuss solutions to various problems that plague even the 4d theory, namely the definition of an inverse metric and the role of the choice of representation for the holonomy-flux algebra.
description: 33 pages, no figure
Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Promotes Neurogenesis and Synaptogenesis in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus during Postnatal Development
Creators: name: D'Ercole, A. J.
name: Ye, P.
name: O'Kusky, J. R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: The
Origin of Improved Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting in Mixed Perovskite Oxides
Creators: name: Li, Weiwei
name: Jiang, Kai
name: Li, Zhongguo
name: Gong, Shijing
name: Hoye, Robert L. Z.
name: Hu, Zhigao
name: Song, Yinglin
name: Tian, Chuanmu
name: Kim, Jongkyoung
name: Zhang, Kelvin H. L.
name: Cho, Seungho
name: MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Owing to the versatility in their chemical and physical properties, transition metal perovskite oxides have emerged as a new category of highly efficient photocatalysts for photoelectrochemical water splitting. Here, to understand the underlying mechanism for the enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting in mixed perovskites, we explore ideal epitaxial thin films of the BiFeO3-SrTiO3 system. The electronic struture and carrier dynamics are determined from both experiment and density-functional theory calculations. The intrinsic phenomena are measured in this ideal sytem, contrasting to commonly studied polycrstalline solid solutions where extrinsic structural features obscure the intrinsic phenomena. We determined that when SrTiO3 is added to BiFeO3 the conduction band minimum position is raised and an exponential tail of trap states from hybridized Ti 3d and Fe 3d orbitals emerges near the conduction band edge. The presence of these trap states strongly suppresses the fast electron-hole recombination and improves the photocurrent density in the visible-light region, up to 16 times at 0 VRHE compared to the pure end member compositions. Our work provides a new design approach for optimising the photoelectrochemical performance in mixed perovksite oxides.
description: 7 pages and 5 figures
Selective Regulation of N-Type Ca Channels by Different Combinations of G-Protein β/γ Subunits and RGS Proteins
Creators: name: Siderovski, D. P.
name: Zhou, J. Y.
name: Miller, R. J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: We examined the effects of G-protein beta and gamma subunit heterodimers on human alpha(1B) (N-type) Ca channels expressed in HEK293 cells. All of the known beta subunits (beta1-beta5) produced voltage-dependent inhibition of alpha(1B) Ca channels, depending on the gamma subunit found in the heterodimer. beta1-beta4 subunits inhibited Ca channels when paired with gamma1-gamma3. However, beta5 subunits only produced inhibition when paired with gamma2. In contrast, heterodimers between beta5 subunits and RGS (regulators of G-protein signaling) proteins containing GGL domains did not produce inhibition of Ca channels. However, GGL domain-containing RGS proteins (e.g., RGS6 and RGS11) did block the ability of Gbeta5/gamma2 heterodimers to inhibit Ca channels. Because all of the G-protein beta subunits are found in the nervous system, we conclude that they may all potentially participate in Ca channel inhibition. The interaction of GGL-containing RGS proteins with Gbeta5gamma2 suggests a novel way in which Ca channels can be regulated.
Pheidole nasifer Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole nasifer

description: Pheidole nasifer new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L nasifer, bearing a nose, referring to the nose-like protrusion of the median clypeal carina of the major in side view.
Diagnosis A medium-sized member of the tristis group similar and in various ways to the species listed in the heading, but sharply distinguished as follows.
Major: a single "nose" (the median carina of the clypeus) protrudes in side view, not accompanied by the frontal lobes; all of dorsal surface of head except occiput covered by carinulae, with those originating from the frontal lobes and along the frontal carinae turning outward to travel to the sides of the head; pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate; petiolar node from above oval.
Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; mesosomal dorsum almost completely covered by transverse carinulae; postpetiolar node depressed, and postpetiole cylindrical in overall shape; occipital margin broad and weakly concave.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.16, HL 1.32, SL 0.64, EL 0.18, PW 0.68.
Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.62,. SL 0.56, EL 0.10, PW 0.36.
Color Major: concolorous plain medium brown.
Minor: body dark brown, appendages medium brown.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology The nest of the type colony contained a cache of small seeds.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: vicinity of Tingo Maria, Huauco (W. L. Brown and W. Sherbrooke). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 726
3D Segmentation with Exponential Logarithmic Loss for Highly Unbalanced Object Sizes
Creators: name: Wong, Ken C. L.
name: Moradi, Mehdi
name: Tang, Hui
name: Syeda-Mahmood, Tanveer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the introduction of fully convolutional neural networks, deep learning has raised the benchmark for medical image segmentation on both speed and accuracy, and different networks have been proposed for 2D and 3D segmentation with promising results. Nevertheless, most networks only handle relatively small numbers of labels (<10), and there are very limited works on handling highly unbalanced object sizes especially in 3D segmentation. In this paper, we propose a network architecture and the corresponding loss function which improve segmentation of very small structures. By combining skip connections and deep supervision with respect to the computational feasibility of 3D segmentation, we propose a fast converging and computationally efficient network architecture for accurate segmentation. Furthermore, inspired by the concept of focal loss, we propose an exponential logarithmic loss which balances the labels not only by their relative sizes but also by their segmentation difficulties. We achieve an average Dice coefficient of 82% on brain segmentation with 20 labels, with the ratio of the smallest to largest object sizes as 0.14%. Less than 100 epochs are required to reach such accuracy, and segmenting a 128x128x128 volume only takes around 0.4 s.
description: Accepted by the International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2018 (oral presentation, acceptance rate 4%)
MIaS: Math-Aware Retrieval in Digital Mathematical Libraries
Creators: name: Sojka, Petr
name: Růžička, Michal
name: Novotný, Vít
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital mathematical libraries (DMLs) such as arXiv, Numdam, and EuDML contain mainly documents from STEM fields, where mathematical formulae are often more important than text for understanding. Conventional information retrieval (IR) systems are unable to represent formulae and they are therefore ill-suited for math information retrieval (MIR). To fill the gap, we have developed, and open-sourced the MIaS MIR system. MIaS is based on the full-text search engine Apache Lucene. On top of text retrieval, MIaS also incorporates a set of tools for preprocessing mathematical formulae. We describe the design of the system and present speed, and quality evaluation results. We show that MIaS is both efficient, and effective, as evidenced by our victory in the NTCIR-11 Math-2 task.
description: This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive Version of Record was published in The 27th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM '18), October 22-26, 2018, Torino, Italy, https://doi.org/10.1145/3269206.3269233