cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð¢ÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹
title: Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ðº, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ
Ð¢ÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°

description: Ð Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² (ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹) ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð², Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ
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Ð¸ 05.14.14 Â«Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑÂ».
Nuclear Astrophysics with Radioactive Beams
Creators: name: Bertulani, C. A.
name: Gade, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quest to comprehend how nuclear processes influence astrophysical phenomena is driving experimental and theoretical research programs worldwide. One of the main goals in nuclear astrophysics is to understand how energy is generated in stars, how elements are synthesized in stellar events and what the nature of neutron stars is. New experimental capabilities, the availability of radioactive beams and increased computational power paired with new astronomical observations have advanced the present knowledge. This review summarizes the progress in the field of nuclear astrophysics with a focus on the role of indirect methods and reactions involving beams of rare isotopes.
description: 121 pages, 27 figures, 510 references, to appear in Physics Reports. Minor typos and references fixed
OPeNDAP's Server4: Building a High Performance Data Server for the DAP Using Existing Software
Creators: name: Fox, Peter
name: Gallagher, James
name: Potter, Nathan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: The poster presents the development of OPeNDAP's Server4, an aspect of a project initiated by the University of Rhode Island in 1993 to develop a data system for ocean data utilizing the Internet. Server4 aims to address limitations of previous systems by adopting a two-process design adaptable to various configurations and supporting multiple application protocols. It emphasizes software reuse, incorporating existing DAP-compliant software and frameworks. Server4 consists of two main components: the OPeNDAP Lightweight Frontend Server (OLFS) and the Backend Server (BES). The OLFS, implemented in Java, handles incoming requests, passes them to the BES, and formats responses. It supports DAP2 and other protocols. The BES, developed by NCAR/ESSL/HAO, is a framework for high-performance data servers. It utilizes plugin modules for network protocols, commands, and data formats, allowing flexibility and efficient memory management.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ MOVIAXIS
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ°ÐµÐ², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¡ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ
ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ñ

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑ. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð², Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ.
ÐÐ¾ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð¢ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. Ð ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ MOVIAXISÐ¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ðº ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ MOVAXIS. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸.
Non-gaussianity in the foreground-reduced CMB maps
Creators: name: Bernui, A.
name: Reboucas, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged]: A detection or nondetection of primordial non-Gaussianity by using the CMB data is crucial not only to discriminate inflationary models but also to test alternative scenarios. Non-Gaussianity offers, therefore, a powerful probe of the physics of the primordial universe. The extraction of primordial non-Gaussianity is a difficult enterprise since several effects of non-primordial nature can produce non-Gaussianity. Most of the Gaussianity analyses of CMB data have been performed by using part-sky frequency, where masks are used to deal with the galactic diffuse foreground emission. However, full-sky map seems to be potentially more appropriate to test for Gaussianity of the CMB data. On the other hand, masks can induce bias in some non-Gaussianity analyses. Here we use two recent large-angle non-Gaussianity indicators, based on skewness and kurtosis of large-angle patches of CMB maps, to examine the question of non-Gaussianity in the available full-sky five-year and seven-year WMAP maps. We show that these full-sky foreground-reduced maps present a significant deviation from Gaussianity of different levels, which vary with the foreground-reducing procedures. We also make a Gaussianity analysis of the foreground-reduced five-year and seven-year WMAP maps with a KQ75 mask, and compare with the similar analysis performed with the full-sky foreground-reduced maps. This comparison shows a significant reduction in the levels of non-Gaussianity when the mask is employed, which provides indications on the suitability of the foreground-reduced maps as Gaussian reconstructions of the full-sky CMB.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. V2: Version to appear in Phys.Rev.D (2010). WMAP seven-year data used. Two appendixes and three figures added. Presentation improved. Results unchanged. V3: Typos corrected. Version published in Phys.Rev.D (2010)
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¤Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¾Ð½Â»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº, ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
analysis
turnover
the project activities
profitability
financial condition
economic efficiency

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ - ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ - ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¤Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¾Ð½Â», Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: In this study, based on the study of scientific - theoretical basics of the studied problems, and also conducted a comprehensive economic analysis of financial and economic activities of the enterprise of basic research - LLC "Pharaoh", has been developed, feasibility study and assessment of economic efficiency of the project activities intended to increase the profits of the enterprise basic research.
Extreme flow simulations reveal skeletal adaptations of deep-sea sponges
Creators: name: Falcucci, Giacomo
name: Amati, Giorgio
name: Fanelli, Pierluigi
name: Krastev, Vesselin K.
name: Polverino, Giovanni
name: Porfiri, Maurizio
name: Succi, Sauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since its discovery, the deep-sea glass sponge Euplectella aspergillum has attracted interest in its mechanical properties and beauty. Its skeletal system is composed of amorphous hydrated silica and is arranged in a highly regular and hierarchical cylindrical lattice that begets exceptional flexibility and resilience to damage. Structural analyses dominate the literature, but hydrodynamic fields that surround and penetrate the sponge have remained largely unexplored. Here we address an unanswered question: whether, besides improving its mechanical properties, the skeletal motifs of E. aspergillum underlie the optimization of the flow physics within and beyond its body cavity. We use extreme flow simulations based on the 'lattice Boltzmann' method, featuring over fifty billion grid points and spanning four spatial decades. These in silico experiments reproduce the hydrodynamic conditions on the deep-sea floor where E. aspergillum lives. Our results indicate that the skeletal motifs reduce the overall hydrodynamic stress and support coherent internal recirculation patterns at low flow velocity. These patterns are arguably beneficial to the organism for selective filter feeding and sexual reproduction11,12. The present study reveals mechanisms of extraordinary adaptation to live in the abyss, paving the way towards further studies of this type at the intersection between fluid mechanics, organism biology and functional ecology.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, 9 extended data figures, 3 extended data tables
Surface and Conductivity Characterization of Layered Organic Ionic Plastic Crystal (OIPC)-Polymer Films
Creators: name: Kang, Minkyung
name: Nti, Frederick
name: Rao, Jun
name: Goujon, Nicolas
name: Han, Mingyu
name: Greene IV, George
name: Wang, Xiaoen
name: Forsyth, Maria
name: Howlett, Patrick C
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 3403
subject: Macromolecular and materials chemistry
classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Organic ionic plastic crystals (OIPCs) are attractive solid electrolyte materials for advanced energy storage systems owing to their inherent advantages (e.g., high plasticity, thermal stability, and moderate ionic conductivity), which can be further improved/deteriorated by the addition of polymer or metal oxide nanoparticles. The role of the nanoparticle/OIPC combinations on the resultant interphase structure and transport properties, however, is still unclear due to the complexity within the composite structures. Herein, we demonstrate a systematic approach to specifically interrogating the interphase region by fabricating layered OIPC/polymer thin films via spin coating and correlating variation in the ionic conductivity of the OIPC with their microscopic structures. In-plane interdigitated electrodes have been employed to obtain electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) spectra on both OIPC and layered OIPC/polymer thin films. The thin-film EIS measurements were evaluated with conventional bulk EIS measurements on the OIPC pressed pellets and compared with EIS obtained from the OIPC-polymer composites. Interactions between the OIPC and polymer films as well as the morphology of the film surfaces have been characterized through multiple microscopic analysis tools, including scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and optical profilometry. The combination of EIS analysis with the microscopic visualization of these unique layered OIPC/polymer thin films has confirmed the impact of the OIPC-polymer interphase region on the overall ionic conductivity of bulk OIPC-polymer composites. By changing the chemistry of the polymer substrate (i.e., PMMA, PVDF, and PVDF-HFP), the importance of compatibility between the components in the interphase region is clearly observed. The methods developed here can be used to screen and further understand the interactions among composite components for enhanced compatibility and conductivity.
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐº, ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2014
Subjects: Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°
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ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ðº Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ: â Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°; â Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ; â Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ;â Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ 080100 Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð¸ 080200 Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ».
Entanglement and local extremes at an infinite-order quantum phase transition
Creators: name: Rulli, C. C.
name: Sarandy, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characterization of an infinite-order quantum phase transition (QPT) by entanglement measures is analyzed. To this aim, we consider two closely related solvable spin-1/2 chains, namely, the Ashkin-Teller and the staggered XXZ models. These systems display a distinct pattern of eigenstates but exhibit the same thermodynamics, i.e. the same energy spectrum. By performing exact diagonalization, we investigate the behavior of pairwise and block entanglement in the ground state of both models. In contrast with the XXZ chain, we show that pairwise entanglement fails in the characterization of the infinite-order QPT in the Ashkin-Teller model, although it can be achieved by analyzing the distance of the pair state from the separability boundary. Concerning block entanglement, we show that both XXZ and Ashkin-Teller models exhibit identical von Neumann entropies as long as a suitable choice of blocks is performed. Entanglement entropy is then shown to be able to identify the quantum phase diagram, even though its local extremes (either maximum or minimum) may also appear in the absence of any infinite-order QPT.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures. v3: references added, figures improved, and minor corrections. v2: minor corrections in figures 3 and 10
title: ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ
Year: 2001
Subjects: Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð². Ð ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ, ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°. Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ñ, Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ. Ð ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼. Ð 7-Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ (6-Ðµ â 1997 Ð³.) Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ 150 Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
From the Lab to the Wild: Affect Modeling via Privileged Information
Creators: name: Makantasis, Konstantinos
name: Pinitas, Kosmas
name: Liapis, Antonios
name: Yannakakis, Georgios N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How can we reliably transfer affect models trained in controlled laboratory conditions (in-vitro) to uncontrolled real-world settings (in-vivo)? The information gap between in-vitro and in-vivo applications defines a core challenge of affective computing. This gap is caused by limitations related to affect sensing including intrusiveness, hardware malfunctions and availability of sensors. As a response to these limitations, we introduce the concept of privileged information for operating affect models in real-world scenarios (in the wild). Privileged information enables affect models to be trained across multiple modalities available in a lab, and ignore, without significant performance drops, those modalities that are not available when they operate in the wild. Our approach is tested in two multimodal affect databases one of which is designed for testing models of affect in the wild. By training our affect models using all modalities and then using solely raw footage frames for testing the models, we reach the performance of models that fuse all available modalities for both training and testing. The results are robust across both classification and regression affect modeling tasks which are dominant paradigms in affective computing. Our findings make a decisive step towards realizing affect interaction in the wild.
description: 13 pages, accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2107.10552
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð· (Ð­ÐÐ) Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð· (Ð­ÐÐ), Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð² Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾ ÐÐ½ Ð¢ÑÐµÐ¹Ð´Â».
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸: Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
Octetonium at the LHC
Creators: name: Kim, Chul
name: Mehen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several models of new physics, such as grand unified theories, Pati-Salam models, chiral color models, etc., predict the existence of an $SU(2)_L$ doublet of color-octet scalars (COS). In the Manohar-Wise model, the Yukawa couplings of the COS are assumed to be consistent with Minimal Flavor Violation ensuring constraints from flavor physics are satisfied even for relatively light scalars. In this simple model we consider the production of color singlet bound states of COS that we call octetonium. Octetonium are mainly produced via gluon-gluon fusion and have significant production cross sections at the LHC. They can decay to pairs of gluons or electroweak gauge bosons. If the masses of the octetonia are 1 TeV or less, these states will be visible as resonances in $γγ, W^+W^-, ZZ$, and $ γZ$.
description: 4 pages, submitted to the proceedings of SUSY09 conference, Boston, MA, June 2009
XXZ scalar products, Miwa variables and discrete KP
Creators: name: Foda, O.
name: Schrader, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the quantum/classical integrable model correspondence in the context of inhomogeneous finite length XXZ spin-1/2 chains with periodic boundary conditions and show that the Bethe scalar product of an arbitrary state and a Bethe eigenstate is a discrete KP tau-function. The continuous Miwa variables of discrete KP are the rapidities of the arbitrary state.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX-2e, using documentclass ws-procs9x6. A slightly improved version. Better exposition. To appear in Festschrift in Honour of Professor Tetsuji Miwa's 60th birthday
On Hawking's Local Rigidity Theorems for Charged Black Holes
Creators: name: Yu, Pin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show the existence of a Hawking vector field in a full neighborhood of a local, regular, bifurcate, non-expanding horizon embedded in a smooth Einstein-Maxwell space-time without assuming the underlying space-time is analytic. It extends one result of Friedrich, Rácz and Wald, which was limited to the interior of the black hole region. Moreover, we also show, in the presence of an additional Killing vector field $T$ which tangent to the horizon and not vanishing on the bifurcate sphere, then space-time must be locally axially symmetric without the analyticity assumption. This axial symmetry plays a fundamental role in the classification theory of stationary black holes.
description: 20 pages
There are no Goldstone bosons on the Bethe lattice
Creators: name: Laumann, C. R.
name: Parameswaran, S. A.
name: Sondhi, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss symmetry breaking quantum phase transitions on the oft studied Bethe lattice in the context of the ferromagnetic scalar spherical model or, equivalently, the infinite $N_f$ limit of ferromagnetic models with $O(N_f)$ symmetry. We show that the approach to quantum criticality is characterized by the vanishing of a gap to just the global modes so that {\it all} local correlation functions continue to exhibit massive behavior. This behavior persists into the broken symmetry phase even as the order parameter develops an expectation value and thus there are no massless Goldstone bosons in the spectrum. We relate this feature to a spectral property of the graph Laplacian shared by the set of `expander' graphs, and argue that our results apply to symmetry breaking transitions on such graphs quite generally.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Query Performance Prediction: From Ad-hoc to Conversational Search
Creators: name: Meng, Chuan
name: Arabzadeh, Negar
name: Aliannejadi, Mohammad
name: de Rijke, Maarten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3

description: Query performance prediction (QPP) is a core task in information retrieval. The QPP task is to predict the retrieval quality of a search system for a query without relevance judgments. Research has shown the effectiveness and usefulness of QPP for ad-hoc search. Recent years have witnessed considerable progress in conversational search (CS). Effective QPP could help a CS system to decide an appropriate action to be taken at the next turn. Despite its potential, QPP for CS has been little studied. We address this research gap by reproducing and studying the effectiveness of existing QPP methods in the context of CS. While the task of passage retrieval remains the same in the two settings, a user query in CS depends on the conversational history, introducing novel QPP challenges. In particular, we seek to explore to what extent findings from QPP methods for ad-hoc search generalize to three CS settings: (i) estimating the retrieval quality of different query rewriting-based retrieval methods, (ii) estimating the retrieval quality of a conversational dense retrieval method, and (iii) estimating the retrieval quality for top ranks vs. deeper-ranked lists. Our findings can be summarized as follows: (i) supervised QPP methods distinctly outperform unsupervised counterparts only when a large-scale training set is available; (ii) point-wise supervised QPP methods outperform their list-wise counterparts in most cases; and (iii) retrieval score-based unsupervised QPP methods show high effectiveness in assessing the conversational dense retrieval method, ConvDR.
description: Accepted for publication at SIGIR 2023
Evidence for two populations of Galactic globular clusters from the ratio of their half-mass to Jacobi radii
Creators: name: Baumgardt, Holger
name: Parmentier, Genevieve
name: Gieles, Mark
name: Vesperini, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ratio between the half-mass radii r_h of Galactic globular clusters and their Jacobi radii r_J given by the potential of the Milky Way and show that clusters with galactocentric distances R_{GC}>8 kpc fall into two distinct groups: one group of compact, tidally-underfilling clusters with r_h/r_J<0.05 and another group of tidally filling clusters which have 0.1 < r_h/r_J<0.3. We find no correlation between the membership of a particular cluster to one of these groups and its membership in the old or younger halo population. Based on the relaxation times and orbits of the clusters, we argue that compact clusters and most clusters in the inner Milky Way were born compact with half-mass radii r_h < 1 pc. Some of the tidally-filling clusters might have formed compact as well, but the majority likely formed with large half-mass radii. Galactic globular clusters therefore show a similar dichotomy as was recently found for globular clusters in dwarf galaxies and for young star clusters in the Milky Way. It seems likely that some of the tidally-filling clusters are evolving along the main sequence line of clusters recently discovered by Kuepper et al. (2008) and are in the process of dissolution.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, MNRAS in press
Lyapunov-Driven Deep Reinforcement Learning for Edge Inference Empowered by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
Creators: name: Stylianopoulos, Kyriakos
name: Merluzzi, Mattia
name: Di Lorenzo, Paolo
name: Alexandropoulos, George C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm for energy-efficient, low-latency, accurate inference at the wireless edge, in the context of 6G networks endowed with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs). We consider a scenario where new data are continuously generated/collected by a set of devices and are handled through a dynamic queueing system. Building on the marriage between Lyapunov stochastic optimization and deep reinforcement learning (DRL), we devise a dynamic learning algorithm that jointly optimizes the data compression scheme, the allocation of radio resources (i.e., power, transmission precoding), the computation resources (i.e., CPU cycles), and the RIS reflectivity parameters (i.e., phase shifts), with the aim of performing energy-efficient edge classification with end-to-end (E2E) delay and inference accuracy constraints. The proposed strategy enables dynamic control of the system and of the wireless propagation environment, performing a low-complexity optimization on a per-slot basis while dealing with time-varying radio channels and task arrivals, whose statistics are unknown. Numerical results assess the performance of the proposed RIS-empowered edge inference strategy in terms of trade-off between energy, delay, and accuracy of a classification task.
Quantum and Classical Chaos in Kicked Coupled Jaynes-Cummings Cavities
Creators: name: Hayward, A. L. C.
name: Greentree, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two Jaynes-Cummings cavities coupled periodically with a photon hopping term. The semi-classical phase space is chaotic, with regions of stability over some ranges of the parameters. The quantum case exhibits dynamic localization and dynamic tunneling between classically forbidden regions. We explore the correspondence between the classical and quantum phase space and propose a scheme for implementing the system experimentally.
Grain alignment induced by radiative torques: effects of internal relaxation of energy and complex radiation fields
Creators: name: Hoang, Thiem
name: Lazarian, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Earlier studies of grain alignment dealt mostly with interstellar grains that have strong internal relaxation of energy which aligns grain axis of maximum moment of inertia with respect to grain's angular momentum. In this paper, we study the alignment by radiative torques for large irregular grains, e.g., grains in accretion disks, for which internal relaxation is subdominant. We use both numerical calculations and the analytical model of a helical grain introduced by us earlier. We demonstrate that grains in such a regime exhibit more complex dynamics. In particular, if initially the grain axis of maximum moment of inertia makes a small angle with angular momentum, then radiative torques can align the grain axis of maximum moment of inertia with angular momentum, and both axis of maximum moment of inertia and angular momentum are aligned with the magnetic field when attractors with high angular momentum (high-J attractors) are available. For the alignment without high-J attractors, beside the earlier studied attractors with low angular momentum (low-J attractors), there appears new low-J attractors. The former and later cases correspond to the alignment with long axes perpendicular and parallel to the angular momentum, respectively. In addition, we study the alignment of grains in the presence of strong internal relaxation, but induced not by a radiation beam as in earlier studies, instead, induced by a complex radiation field, that can be decomposed into dipole and quadrupole components. We find that in this situation, the parameter space $q^{max}$, for the existence of high-$J$ attractors is more extended, which entails higher degrees of polarization expected. Our obtained results are useful for modeling polarization arising from aligned grains in molecular clouds and accretion disks.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures, submitted to Astrophysical Journal, comments by the referee included
Ihlengesi Bianucci, Lambert, and Post 2007
Creators: name: Bianucci, Giovanni
name: Sielfeld, Walter
name: Olguin, Nicole A.
name: Guzmán, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Hyperoodontidae
Ihlengesi

description: Genus Ihlengesi Bianucci, Lambert, and Post, 2007
Type species: Ihlengesi saldanhae Bianucci, Lambert, and Post, 2007, by original designation; from the sea floor off Saldanha Bay, South Africa; age unknown.
Species included: Type species and Ihlengesi changoensis sp. nov.
Emended diagnosis.— Ihlengesi differs from all other Hyperoodontinae for the following unique combination of characters: narrow rostrum in dorsal view; presence of a distinct maxillary tubercle and a wide and shallow prominental notch anteromedial to the antorbital notch; dorsal infraorbital foramen close to the prominental notch at the rostrum base; premaxillary foramen distinctly posterior to the antorbital notch; roughly flat dorsal surface of the preorbital area without distinct maxillary crest; moderate elevation of the vertex less than in the other hyperoodontines but Khoikhoicetus); ascending process of the premaxilla in lateral view concave with posterodorsal portion partly overhanging the bony nares; transverse distance between the lateral margins of the premaxillary crests less than in the other hyperoodontines; wide space between the premaxillary crests (greater than in Mesoplodon and Hyperoodon); inclusion of the nasal into the premaxillary crest with the at least the left nasal covering about half the length of the median margin of the crest; deep anteromedian excavation of the nasals.
description: Published as part of Bianucci, Giovanni, Sielfeld, Walter, Olguin, Nicole A. & Guzmán, Guillermo, 2023, A new diminutive fossil ziphiid from the deep-sea floor off northern Chile and some remarks on the body size evolution and palaeobiogeography of the beaked whales, pp. 477-491 in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 68 (3) on page 479, DOI: 10.4202/app.01076.2023, http://zenodo.org/record/12198764
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°
ÐÐ»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð¤ÐÐÐ¡ ÐÐ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 27.03.04 Â«Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÂ» (ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐ°).
 Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ðº ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼, ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼.
 Ð¡Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ, Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ (ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ) ÑÑÐµÐ¼.
Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÐÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¨ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Â«Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÂ») Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼ "ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ", "ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°", "ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°", "ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼" Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð­ÐÐ.
ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ "ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð§. 1. Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼".
Statefinder diagnostic in a torsion cosmology
Creators: name: Li, Xin-zhou
name: Sun, Chang-bo
name: Xi, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the statefinder diagnostic to the torsion cosmology, in which an accounting for the accelerated universe is considered in term of a Riemann-Cartan geometry: dynamic scalar torsion. We find that there are some typical characteristic of the evolution of statefinder parameters for the torsion cosmology that can be distinguished from the other cosmological models. Furthermore, we also show that statefinder diagnostic has a direct bearing on the critical points. The statefinder diagnostic divides the torsion parameter $a_1$ into differential ranges, which is in keeping with the requirement of dynamical analysis. In addition, we fit the scalar torsion model to ESSENCE supernovae data and give the best fit values of the model parameters.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures, accepted paper in JCAP
title: 360° Sphere Collector
title: Von der Aufnahme zur Interaktion: 360° Datenräume erfassen, kuratieren, verknüpfen und erleben.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Burkhardt, Detlef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: AR
VR
CubeMap
PanoID
Skybox

description: Sphere Collector ist ein offener Ansatz zur Arbeit mit 360°-Sphären; als Medien, als Datenstrukturen, als kuratierbare Erfahrungsräume. Apps, Datasets & Services sollen entstehen. Das Projekt umfasst Denkmodelle, Prozessvorschläge, ein zentrales Austauschformat (SpOMM.schema.json) sowie ein wachsendes Ökosystem an Use-Cases, Tools und Ideen. Dies ist keine Produktdokumentation, sondern eine Einladung zum Mitdenken – als Projektskizze, nicht als Anleitung.
description: Kapitel-Übersicht:

 

Kapitel 1: Einleitung

E>V>A (Eingabe, Verarbeitung, Ausgabe) kennt vermutlich jeder. Das ist linear und einfach. Wir machen IO++ daraus. Input > Output und Dinge (++) dazwischen. Iterativ, zyklisch. Loop statt Linear. Für uns hier für, ist geht es dann beim ++ um KIK, resp KKI, siehe Kapitel 2 2 bis 2.4.

 

Kapitel 2: Meta-Konkret

Wir steigen tiefer ein – mit einem Perspektivwechsel: Aus KIK wird KKI. Warum? Weil es logisch mehr Sinn ergibt. KIK spricht sich besser, KKI läuft besser. Konvertierung kommt ja oft zuerst, wenn roher Input verarbeitet werden soll.

2.1 Input schon wieder. Warum man hier öfter landet, als man denkt.

2.2 Konvertierung fka ETL - Altbekannt und doch neu gedacht. Datenverarbeitung in ihrer wandlungsfreudigsten Form.

2.3 Kuratierung mit KI. Wie Auswahl, Gewichtung und Relevanz mit KI-Unterstützung funktionieren können.

2.4 Integration vernetzt. Was es braucht, um Dinge wirklich miteinander zu verbinden.

2.5 Output für Input. Warum Output oft nur der Anfang ist – und wie daraus neuer Input wird.

 

Kapitel 3: SpoMM

Hier entwickeln wir SpOMM, Spherical Object Meta Model, das Herzstück. Was drinsteht, warum es so strukturiert ist, und wie es anschlussfähig bleibt. Nicht nur für Nerds gibts dann auch per Schema zum validieren und automatisieren.

 

Kapitel 4: Use-Case Storming

Eine wilde Sammlung. Visionen, Ideen, konkrete Anwendungsfelder. Offen, zyklisch, wachsend. Das Ideen-Backend vor dem Backlog. Die ersten warten schon auf Feedback.

 

Kapitel 5: Vom PoC übern Spyke zum MVP

Hier wird’s greifbar: Erste Schritte, kleine Tests, schnelle Fehler. Und irgendwann steht da ein MVP. Oder wenigstens ein Papp-Kamerad.

 

Kapitel 6: Architecural Runway

Der Architectural Runway bildet das technische Fundament für nachhaltige Entwicklung. Er umfasst alles, was spätere Features möglich, robust und erweiterbar macht.

 

Kapitel 7: Marketing, Ausblick & Kanban-Krams

Wohin mit dem Ganzen? Wie weiter? Von Projektplanung über Förderprogramme bis zur Frage, wer das alles braucht, und wer schon mitbauen will.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÐ»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ðº Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ AES Ð¸ DES. Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°, ÑÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸. Ð¡ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐ´ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð².
An ansatz for the exclusion statistics parameters in macroscopic physical systems described by fractional exclusion statistics
Creators: name: Anghel, Dragoş-Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I introduce an ansatz for the exclusion statistics parameters of fractional exclusion statistics (FES) systems and I apply it to calculate the statistical distribution of particles from both, bosonic and fermionic perspectives. Then, to check the applicability of the ansatz, I calculate the FES parameters in three well-known models: in a Fermi liquid type of system, a one-dimensional quantum systems described in the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz and quasiparticle excitations in the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems. The FES parameters of the first two models satisfy the ansatz, whereas those of the third model, although close to the form given by the ansatz, represent an exception. With this ocasion I also show that the general properties of the FES parameters, deduced elsewhere (EPL 87, 60009, 2009), are satisfied also by the parameters of the FQH liquid.
description: 6 pages, EPL style