cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low-Lying 2+ states in neutron-rich oxygen isotopes in quasiparticle random phase approximation
Creators: name: Khan, E.
name: Van Giai, Nguyen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the low-lying, collective 2+ states in neutron-rich oxygen isotopes are investigated in the framework of self-consistent microscopic models with effective Skyrme interactions. In RPA the excitation energies E2+ can be well described but the transition probabilities are much too small as compared to experiment. Pairing correlations are then accounted for by performing quasiparticle RPA calculations. This improves considerably the predictions of B(E2) values and it enables one to calculate more reliably the ratios Mn/Mp of neutron-to-proton transition amplitudes. A satisfactory agreement with the existing experimental values of Mn/Mp is obtained.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of International validation of the EORTC QLQ-PRT20 module for assessment of quality of life symptoms relating to radiation proctitis: a phase IV study
Creators: name: Halkett, Georgia
name: Wigley, Charles
name: Aoun, Samar
name: Portaluri, Maurizio
name: Tramacere, Francesco
name: Livi, Lorenzo
name: Detti, Beatrice
name: Arcangeli, Stefano
name: Jo-Asmund Lund
name: Kristensen, Are
name: McFadden, Nathalie
name: Grun, Arne
name: Bydder, Sean
name: Sackerer, Irina
name: Greimel, Elfriede
name: Spry, Nigel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Treatment received by participants. (DOCX 18 kb)
Dynamics of inhomogeneities of metric in the vicinity of a singularity in multidimensional cosmology authors
Creators: name: Kirillov, A. A.
name: Melnikov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of construction of a general ihomogeneous solution of $D$-dimensional Einstein equations in the vicinity of a cosmological singularity is considered. It is shown that near the singularity a local behavior of metric functions is described by a billiard on a space of a constant negative curvature. The billiard is shown to have a finite volume and consequently to be a mixing one. Dynamics of inhomogeneities of metric is studied and it is shown that its statistical properties admit a complete description. An invariant measure describing statistics of inhomogeneities is obtained and a role of a minimally-coupled scalar field in dynamics of the inhomogeneities is also considered.
description: 9 pages. 1 figure available by request
Mortality among family members of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis – a Swedish register-based study
Creators: name: Kläppe, Ulf
name: Longinetti, Elisa
name: Larsson, Henrik
name: Ingre, Caroline
name: Fang, Fang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: To test two hypotheses: (1) partners of ALS patients have higher mortality due to outcomes related to psychological distress, and (2) parents and siblings of ALS patients have higher mortality due to diseases that co-occur with ALS. Methods: We performed a nationwide, register-based cohort study in Sweden. We included ALS-free partners, biological parents and full siblings (N = 11,704) of ALS patients, as well as ALS-free partners, biological parents and full siblings (N = 14,460,150) of ALS-free individuals, and followed them during 1961–2013. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of overall and cause-specific mortality were derived from Cox regression. Results: Partners of ALS patients, compared to partners of ALS-free individuals, displayed higher mortality due to external causes (HR 2.14; 95% CI 1.35–3.41), including suicide (HR 2.44; 95% CI 1.09–5.44) and accidents (HR 2.09; 95% CI 1.12–3.90), after diagnosis of the ALS patients. Parents of ALS patients had a slightly higher overall mortality (HR 1.03; 95% CI 1.00–1.07), compared with parents of ALS-free individuals. This was driven by mortality due to dementias and cardiovascular, respiratory, and skin diseases. Parents of ALS patients had, however, lower mortality than parents of ALS-free individuals due to neoplasms. Siblings of ALS patients had higher mortality due to dementias, and digestive and skin diseases. Conclusions: Increased mortality due to suicide and accidents among partners of ALS patients is likely attributable to severe psychological distress following the ALS diagnosis. Increased mortality due to dementias among parents and full siblings of ALS patients suggests shared mechanisms between neurodegenerative diseases.
The Effect of Instruction Padding on SFI Overhead
Creators: name: Emamdoost, Navid
name: McCamant, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software-based fault isolation (SFI) is a technique to isolate a potentially faulty or malicious software module from the rest of a system using instruction-level rewriting. SFI implementations on CISC architectures, including Google Native Client, use instruction padding to enforce an address layout invariant and restrict control flow. However this padding decreases code density and imposes runtime overhead. We analyze this overhead, and show that it can be reduced by allowing some execution of overlapping instructions, as long as those overlapping instructions are still safe according to the original per-instruction policy. We implemented this change for both 32-bit and 64-bit x86 versions of Native Client, and analyzed why the performance benefit is higher on 32-bit. The optimization leads to a consistent decrease in the number of instructions executed and savings averaging 8.6% in execution time (over compatible benchmarks from SPECint2006) for x86-32. We describe how to modify the validation algorithm to check the more permissive policy, and extend a machine-checked Coq proof to confirm that the system's security is preserved.
description: NDSS Workshop on Binary Analysis Research, February 2018
Quasi-Deuteron Configurations in odd-odd N=Z nuclei
Creators: name: Lisetskiy, A. F.
name: Jolos, R. V.
name: Pietralla, N.
name: von Brentano, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isovector M1 transitions between low-lying T=1 and T=0 states in odd-odd N=Z nuclei are analyzed. Simple analytical expressions for M1 transition strengths are derived within a single-j-shell approximation for both j=l+1/2 and j=l-1/2 cases. The large B(M1) values for the j=l+1/2 case are attributed to quasi-deuteron configurations. The B(M1) values for the j=l-1/2 case are found to be small due to partly cancellation of spin and orbital parts of the M1 matrix element.
description: 14 pages, 2 Postscript figures included, ReVTeX, submitted for publication to Physical Review C
The Harmonic Balance Finite Element Method With Laplace Transform for Transient State Nonlinear Problems
Creators: Shengze Gao
Xiaojun Zhao
Yanhui Gao
Kazuhiro Muramatsu
Takashi Todaka
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP10: Numerical, Semi-analytical and Analytical Analysis Methods III
Systematics of the Quadrupole-Quadrupole Interaction and Convergence Properties
Creators: name: Fayache, M. S.
name: de Guerra, E. Moya
name: Sarriguren, P.
name: Zamick, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our main concern in this work is to show how higher shell admixtures affect the spectrum of a Q.Q interaction. We first review how, in the valence space, the familiar SU(3) result for the energy spectrum can be obtained using a coordinate space Q.Q interaction rather than the Elliott one which is symmetric in r and p. We then reemphasize that the Elliott spectrum goes as L(L+1) where L is the orbital angular momentum. While in many cases this is compatible with the rotational formula which involves I(I+1), where I is the total angular momentum, there are cases, e.g. odd-odd nuclei, where there is disagreement. Finally, we consider higher shell admixtures and devise a scheme so as to obtain results, with the Q.Q interaction, which converge as the model spaces are increased. We consider not only ground state rotational bands but also those that involve intruder states.
description: 13 pages, Revtex, to appear in Annals of Physics
Nonlinear optics with full three-dimensional illumination
Creators: name: Penjweini, Rojiar
name: Weber, Markus
name: Sondermann, Markus
name: Boyd, Robert W.
name: Leuchs, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nonlinear optical process of third-harmonic generation in the thus far unexplored regime of focusing the pump light from a full solid angle, where the nonlinear process is dominantly driven by a standing dipole-wave. We elucidate the influence of the focal volume and the pump intensity on the number of frequency-tripled photons by varying the solid angle from which the pump light is focused, finding good agreement between the experiments and numerical calculations. As a consequence of focusing the pump light to volumes much smaller than a wavelength cubed the Gouy phase does not limit the yield of frequency-converted photons. This is in stark contrast to the paraxial regime. We believe that our findings are generic to many other nonlinear optical processes when the pump light is focused from a full solid angle.
description: 6 pages main text + 4 pages appendix, modified abstract and introduction + some other minor changes
title: Familien mit Behinderungserfahrungen - Empfehlungen zur inklusiven Ausgestaltung von Beratungsstellen für Eltern, Kinder und Jugendliche
Creators: name: Hochstraßer, Anna
Publisher: name: Katholische Hochschule Nordrhein-Westfalen, Köln
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Das Kinder- und Jugendstärkungsgesetz führt zu Veränderungen in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe, wobei diese sich durch die inklusive Ausrichtung an das System der Eingliederungshilfe annähern soll. Durch die Verzahnung beider Zuständigkeitsbereiche, sollen Beratungsstellen für Eltern, Kinder und Jugendliche für junge Menschen mit und ohne Behinderungserfahrungen zuständig sein. Wie die rechtlichen Zielsetzungen in die Praxis übertragen werden, ist noch nicht abschließend geklärt. Aktuell übernehmen die Fachkräfte in den Erziehungs- und Familienberatungsstellen diesen Auftrag. Welche Erfahrungen Berater_innen sammeln und wie ihrer Einschätzung nach Inklusion stattfinden kann, soll im Rahmen dieser Arbeit mit leitfadengestützten Expert_inneninterviews erhoben und anhand einer inhaltlich-strukturierenden, qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring ausgewertet werden. Die Ergebnisse beschreiben Anpassungsbedarfe des Angebotes, um Inklusion auf der Ebene der Fachkräfte, der Einrichtungen sowie der Vernetzung innerhalb der Versorgungslandschaften zu ermöglichen. Empfehlungen für den weiteren Verlauf des Ausgestaltungsprozesses können daraus abgeleitet werden.
Fundamental study on cancellation coil system design for application to infrastructure
Creators: Masaki Yokosawa
Fumihiro Sato
Satoshi Miyahara
Hidetoshi Matsuki
Ken Inada
Takuma Abe
Shu sasaki
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP15: Transformers and Wireless Power Transfer
Multiple Scattering Theory for Slow Neutrons (from thermal to ultracold)
Creators: name: Barabanov, A. L.
name: Belyaev, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general theory of neutron scattering is presented, valid for the whole domain of slow neutrons from thermal to ultracold. Particular attention is given to multiple scattering which is the dominant process for ultracold neutrons (UCN). For thermal and cold neutrons, when the multiple scattering in the target can be neglected, the cross section is reduced to the known value. A new expression for inelastic scattering cross section for UCN is proposed. Dynamical processes in the target are taken into account and their influence on inelastic scattering of UCN is analyzed.
description: 28 pages, latex, 2 Postscript figures, submitted to the European Physical Journal A
Phenomenology of anomalous chiral transports in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Huang, Xu-Guang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy Heavy-ion collisions can generate extremely hot quark-gluon matter and also extremely strong magnetic fields and fluid vorticity. Once coupled to chiral anomaly, the magnetic fields and fluid vorticity can induce a variety of novel transport phenomena, including the chiral magnetic effect, chiral vortical effect, etc. Some of them require the environmental violation of parity and thus provide a means to test the possible parity violation in hot strongly interacting matter. We will discuss the underlying mechanism and implications of these anomalous chiral transports in heavy-ion collisions.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Proceedings of the XLVII edition of the International Symposium on the Multiparticle Dynamics, September 11-15 2017, Mexico
Finite Magnetic Flux Tube as a Black & White Dihole
Creators: name: Davidson, Aharon
name: Gedalin, Eduard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A finite-length magnetic vortex line solution is derived within the context of (4-dim) dilaton gravity. We approach the Bonnor metric at the Einstein-Maxwell limit, and encounter the "flux tube as (Euclidean) Kerr horizon" at the Kaluza-Klein level. Exclusively for string theory, the magnetic flux tube world-sheet exhibits a 2-dim black & white dihole structure. (The figure has been cut off, and is now available upon request from davidson@bguvms.bgu.ac.il)
description: 10pp (the figure is available upon request), BGU-PH-94-03
Two Medieval Jewish Ritual Baths - Mikva'ot- Found at Gresham Street and Milk Street in London
Creators: name: I Blair, Ian
name: J Hillaby, Joe
name: I Howell, Isca
name: R Sermon, Richard
name: B Watson, Bruce
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society, 2.52, 127-137
The Impact of Quantum Computing on Present Cryptography
Creators: name: Mavroeidis, Vasileios
name: Vishi, Kamer
name: Zych, Mateusz D.
name: Jøsang, Audun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 81P94, 11T71, 94A60, 14G50

description: The aim of this paper is to elucidate the implications of quantum computing in present cryptography and to introduce the reader to basic post-quantum algorithms. In particular the reader can delve into the following subjects: present cryptographic schemes (symmetric and asymmetric), differences between quantum and classical computing, challenges in quantum computing, quantum algorithms (Shor's and Grover's), public key encryption schemes affected, symmetric schemes affected, the impact on hash functions, and post quantum cryptography. Specifically, the section of Post-Quantum Cryptography deals with different quantum key distribution methods and mathematicalbased solutions, such as the BB84 protocol, lattice-based cryptography, multivariate-based cryptography, hash-based signatures and code-based cryptography.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables, journal article - IJACSA
Additional file 1: of Rapid and precise alignment of raw reads against redundant databases with KMA
Creators: name: Clausen, Philip
name: Aarestrup, Frank
name: Lund, Ole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Table S1 includes a detailed overview of the predicted resistance genes from each sample, using the methods described in this study. Table S2 extends TableÂ 2, by measuring Matthews correlation coefficient under different thresholds on mapping quality and whether the reads are properly paired. (DOCX 79 kb)
Interactions of quarkonium at low energies
Creators: name: Fujii, H.
name: Kharzeev, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two examples of the short-distance QCD calculations for the quarkonium (Φ) interactions; 1) πΦelastic and πΦ-> πΦ' cross sections, and 2) the potential between two Φ's. The former is relevant for the Φsuppression in heavy ion collisions; we find that the corresponding cross sections are very small. For the latter we derive the sum rule which relates the strength of the potential to the energy density of the QCD vacuum. The key starting point in both cases is that the leading operator in the operator product expansion (OPE) for the low--energy scattering amplitude is the trace of the QCD stress tensor whose matrix elements are unambiguously fixed by the low energy theorem. The resonances in the two-pion scalar channel are taken into account as a formfactor.
description: 4 pages, talk given at QM99, Italy, May 1999
Shapes and beta decay in proton rich Ge, Se, Kr and Sr isotopes
Creators: name: Sarriguren, P.
name: de Guerra, E. Moya
name: Escuderos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study ground states and beta decay properties of the proton rich isotope chains Ge, Se, Kr, and Sr. We use a deformed selfconsistent HF+RPA approach with density-dependent effective interactions of Skyrme type. We find that most of the isotopes present two HF minima corresponding to two different shapes. In addition to static quadrupole moments and other ground state band properties, we present results for Gamow-Teller strength distributions, as well as for half-lives and summed strengths. The role of deformation is particularly emphasized.
description: 29 pages Revtex, 19 PS figures, to appear in Nucl. Phys. A
Magnetic and transport properties in ion irradiated Cr2AlC
Creators: Joao S. Cabaco
Fangchao Long
Javier Pablo-Navarro
Fabian Ganss
Cesar Magen
Manuel Ricardo Ibarra
Ulrich Kentsch
Kay Potzger
Jurgen Fassbender
Christoph Leyens
Richard Boucher
Rantej Bali
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: GG: Thin Films and Surface Effects
Suppression of $Λ(1520)$ resonance production in central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production yield of the $Λ(1520)$ baryon resonance is measured at mid-rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The measurement is performed in the $Λ(1520)\rightarrow {\rm pK}^{-}$ (and charge conjugate) hadronic decay channel as a function of the transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) and collision centrality. The $p_{\rm T}$-integrated production rate of $Λ(1520)$ relative to $Λ$ in central collisions is suppressed by about a factor of 2 with respect to peripheral collisions. This is the first observation of the suppression of a baryonic resonance at the LHC and the first 3$σ$ evidence of $Λ(1520)$ suppression within a single collision system. The measured $Λ(1520)/Λ$ ratio in central collisions is smaller than the value predicted by the statistical hadronisation model calculations. The shape of the measured $p_{\rm T}$ distribution and the centrality dependence of the suppression are reproduced by the EPOS3 Monte Carlo event generator. The measurement adds further support to the formation of a dense hadronic phase in the final stages of the evolution of the fireball created in heavy-ion collisions, lasting long enough to cause a significant reduction in the observable yield of short-lived resonances.
description: 16 pages, 4 captioned figures, 2 tables, authors from page 12, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/4279
Targeting of the COX-2/PGE2 axis enhances the antitumor activity of T7 peptide in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Yang, Jianrong
name: Zhong, Jingtao
name: Zhou, Mi
name: Zhou, Yinghong
name: Xiu, Peng
name: Liu, Feng
name: Wang, Fuhai
name: Li, Zelun
name: Tang, Yuntian
name: Chen, Yuanyuan
name: Yao, Siyang
name: Huang, Tao
name: Liu, Tianqi
name: Dong, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: T7 peptide is considered as an antiangiogenic polypeptide. The presents study aimed to further detect the antiangiogenic mechanisms of T7 peptide and determine whether combining T7 peptide and meloxicam (COX-2/PGE2 specific inhibitor) could offer a better therapy to combat hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). T7 peptide suppressed the proliferation, migration, tube formation, and promoted the apoptosis of endothelial cells under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions via integrin α3β1 and αvβ3 pathways. Cell proliferation, migration, apoptosis, or tube formation ability were detected, and the expression of integrin-associated regulatory proteins was detected. The anti-tumor activity of T7 peptide, meloxicam, and their combination were evaluated in HCC tumor models established in mice. T7 peptide suppressed the proliferation, migration, tube formation, and promoted the apoptosis of endothelial cells under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions via integrin α3β1 and αvβ3 pathways. Meloxicam enhanced the activity of T7 peptide under hypoxic condition. T7 peptide partly inhibited COX-2 expression via integrin α3β1 not αvβ3-dependent pathways under hypoxic condition. T7 peptide regulated apoptosis associated protein through MAPK-dependent and -independent pathways under hypoxic condition. The MAPK pathway was activated by the COX-2/PGE2 axis under hypoxic condition. The combination of T7 and meloxicam showed a stronger anti-tumor effect against HCC tumors in mice. The data highlight that meloxicam enhanced the antiangiogenic activity of T7 peptide in vitro and in vivo.
Meloe majalis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Meloe
Meloe majalis

description: Meloe majalis [spec. nov.]
M. apterus, segmentis dorsalibus abdominis rubris.
Frisch. ins. 6. t. 6. f. 4. Proscarabaeus alter.
Habitat in Europa australiore; in America. Kalm; in Africa. E. Brander.
* * Alati elytris longitadine corporis alas tegentibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 419, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Independent Loop Invariants for 2+1 Gravity
Creators: name: Loll, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify an explicit set of complete and independent Wilson loop invariants for 2+1 gravity on a three-manifold $M=\R\timesΣ^g$, with $Σ^g$ a compact oriented Riemann surface of arbitrary genus $g$. In the derivation we make use of a global cross section of the $PSU(1,1)$-principal bundle over Teichmüller space given in terms of Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates.
description: 11pp, 2 figures (postscript, compressed and uu-encoded), TeX, Pennsylvania State University, CGPG-94/7-1
Torque Quality Improvement Design and Analysis of Bi-Directional Magnetic Field Modulation PM Motor by Multi-Harmonic Flux-Barrier Modulator
Creators: Deyang Fan
Hongzuo Tian
Xiaoyong Zhu
Wu Shan
and Zixuan Xiang
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP1: Field Modulated Machines
Additional file 1: of Environmental pollution and social factors as contributors to preterm birth in Fresno County
Creators: name: Padula, Amy
name: Hongtai Huang
name: Baer, Rebecca
name: August, Laura
name: Jankowska, Marta
name: Jellife-Pawlowski, Laura
name: Sirota, Marina
name: Woodruff, Tracey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix 1a. Pearson Correlation Matrix of Exposures from CalEnviroScreen 2.0. Appendix 1b. Correlation Matrix of Drinking Water Contaminants from CalEnviroScreen 2.0. Appendix 2. Crude and adjusted relative risk of early (
Hamiltonian reduction of Bianchi Cosmologies
Creators: name: Schirmer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was noted recently that the ADM-diffeomorphism-constraint does not generate all observed symmetries for several Bianchi-models. We will suggest not to use the ADM-constraint restricted to homogeneous variables, but some equivalent which is derived from a restricted action principle. This will generate all homogeneity preserving diffeomorphisms, which will be shown to be automorphism generating vector fields, in class A and class B models. Following Dirac's constraint formalism one will naturally be restricted to the unimodular part of the automorphism group.
description: 14 pages, Latex, Freiburg preprint THEP 94/21
Last Call for RHIC Predictions
Creators: name: Bass, S.
name: Bleicher, M.
name: Cassing, W.
name: Dumitru, A.
name: Drescher, H. J.
name: Eskola, K.
name: Gyulassy, M.
name: Kharzeev, D.
name: Kovchegov, Y.
name: Lin, Z.
name: Molnar, D.
name: Ollitrault, J. Y.
name: Pratt, S.
name: Rafelski, J.
name: Rapp, R.
name: Rischke, D.
name: Schaffner-Bielich, J.
name: Schlei, B.
name: Snigerev, A.
name: Sorge, H.
name: Srivastava, D.
name: Stachel, J.
name: Teaney, D.
name: Thews, R.
name: Vance, S.
name: Vitev, I.
name: Vogt, R.
name: Wang, X. N.
name: Zhang, B.
name: Zimanyi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper contains the individual contributions of all speakers of the session on 'Last Call for RHIC Predictions' at Quark Matter 99, and a summary by the convenor.
description: 56 pages, psfig, epsf, epsfig, graphicx style files required, Proceedings of the XIV Int. Conf. on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, Quark Matter 99, Torino, Italy, May 10 - 15, 1999. Typographical mistakes corrected and figure numbers changed
Comparative Study on Litz Wire and Hairpin Windings of 1MW Class Permanent Magnet Machines for Aircraft Propulsion Applications
Creators: Anh Thanh Huynh
Jianan Jiang
Hailin Huang
David Gerada
and Chris Gerada
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP12: Permanent Magnet Machines III
Discovery of an extremely-luminous dust-obscured galaxy observed with SDSS, WISE, JCMT, and SMA
Creators: name: Toba, Yoshiki
name: Ueda, Junko
name: Lim, Chen-Fatt
name: Wang, Wei-Hao
name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Chang, Yu-Yen
name: Saito, Toshiki
name: Kawabe, Ryohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of an extremely-luminous dust-obscured galaxy (DOG) at $z_{\rm spec}$ = 3.703, WISE J101326.25+611220.1. This DOG is selected as a candidate of extremely-luminous infrared (IR) galaxies based on the photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. In order to derive its accurate IR luminosity, we perform follow-up observations at 450 and 850 $μ$m using the Submillimetre Common User Bolometer Array 2 on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, and at 870 and 1300 $μ$m using the Submillimeter Array, which enable us to pin down its IR Spectral Energy Distribution (SED). We perform SED fitting using 14 photometric data (0.4 - 1300 $μ$m) and estimate its IR luminosity, $L_{\rm IR}$ (8-1000 $μ$m), to be $2.2^{+1.5}_{-1.0}$ $\times 10^{14}$ $L_{\odot}$, making it one of the most luminous IR galaxies in the Universe. The energy contribution from an active galactic nucleus (AGN) to the IR luminosity is $94^{+6}_{-20}$%, which indicates it is an AGN-dominated DOG. On the other hand, its stellar mass ($M_*$) and star formation rate (SFR) are $\log \,(M_\ast/M_{\odot})$ = $11.2^{+0.6}_{-0.2}$ and $\log \,({\rm SFR}/M_{\odot}\,{\rm yr}^{-1}$) = $3.1^{+0.2}_{-0.1}$, respectively, which means that this DOG can be considered as a starburst galaxy in $M_*$--SFR plane. This extremely-luminous DOG shows significant AGN and star forming activity that provides us an important laboratory to probe the maximum phase of the co-evolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, and 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ
Analysis of the Non-singular Wyman-Schwarzschild Metric
Creators: name: Cornish, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analog of the Schwarzschild metric is explored in the context of Non-Singular Gravity. Analytic results are developed describing redshifts, curvatures and topological features of the spacetime. All curvatures and redshifts are finite so there are no Black Holes, no singularities and no Hawking radiation.
description: 14 pages, RevTeX, 6 Figures available on request, UTPT-94-16
Electron-phonon cooling power in Anderson insulators
Creators: name: Feigel'man, Mikhail V.
name: Kravtsov, Vladimir E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First microscopic theory for electron-phonon energy exchange in Anderson insulators is developed. The major contribution to the cooling power as a function of electron temperature is shown to be directly related to the correlation function of the local density of electron states at small energy difference argument. In Anderson insulators not far from localization transition, this correlation function is strongly enhanced by wave-function's multi-fractality and, additionally, by the presence of Mott's resonant pairs of localized states. The theory we develop explains huge enhancement of the cooling power observed in insulating Indium Oxide films as compared to predictions of the theory previously developed for disordered metals. Our results open the way to predict the conditions appropriate for the observation of Many Body Localization transition those presence in electronic insulators was advocated in the seminal paper by Basko, Aleiner and Altshuler (2006) but have not been convincingly demonstrated yet.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. This version contains augmented (with respect to the first one, September 2018) derivation of our results, and a number of additional references to previous works. We also added one more figure (that is Fig.1 now) which demonstrate our results in concentrated form
Electron and Photon induced Reactions on Nuclei in the Nucleon Resonance Region
Creators: name: Lehr, J.
name: Effenberger, M.
name: Mosel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate total photon-nucleus and electron-nucleus cross sections $γA\to X$, $e A\to e^\prime X$ and several cross sections on pion and eta production in nuclei in the energy regime between the first and the third resonance region for photon virtualities $Q^2\le 1.0 GeV^2$ within a semi-classical BUU transport model. In both cases we discuss the varying influence of several medium modifications on the cross sections for different values of Q^2.
description: 43 pages including figures
Improving Value-at-Risk prediction under model uncertainty
Creators: name: Peng, Shige
name: Yang, Shuzhen
name: Yao, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Several well-established benchmark predictors exist for Value-at-Risk (VaR), a major instrument for financial risk management. Hybrid methods combining AR-GARCH filtering with skewed-$t$ residuals and the extreme value theory-based approach are particularly recommended. This study introduces yet another VaR predictor, G-VaR, which follows a novel methodology. Inspired by the recent mathematical theory of sublinear expectation, G-VaR is built upon the concept of model uncertainty, which in the present case signifies that the inherent volatility of financial returns cannot be characterized by a single distribution but rather by infinitely many statistical distributions. By considering the worst scenario among these potential distributions, the G-VaR predictor is precisely identified. Extensive experiments on both the NASDAQ Composite Index and S\&P500 Index demonstrate the excellent performance of the G-VaR predictor, which is superior to most existing benchmark VaR predictors.
description: 42 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables
Hybrid superlattices of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride: A ferromagnetic semiconductor at room temperature
Creators: name: Maji, Rita
name: Bhattacharjee, Joydeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbon (C) doped hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has been experimentally reported to be ferromagnetic at room temperature. Substitution by C in hBN has been also reported to form islands of graphene. In this work we derive a mechanistic understanding of ferromagnetism with graphene islands in hBN from first principles and mean-field Hubbard model. We find a general property, that in bipartite lattices where the sublattices differ in on-site energies, as in hBN, the ordering between local magnetic moments can be substantial and predominantly anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) if they are embedded in the same sublattice, unless dominated by Mott like inter-sublattice spin separation due to strong localization. The dominant AFM order is rooted at spin resolved spatial separation of lone pairs of nitrogen (N) and back transferred electrons on boron (B) due to Coulomb repulsion thus essentially implying a super-exchange pathway. Subsequently we propose a class of ferri-magnetically ordered inter-penetrating super-lattices of magnetic graphene islands in hBN, which can be chosen to be a ferromagnetic semiconductor or a half-metal, and retain a net non-zero magnetic moment at room temperature.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Matching Natural Language Sentences with Hierarchical Sentence Factorization
Creators: name: Liu, Bang
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Han, Fred X.
name: Niu, Di
name: Lai, Kunfeng
name: Xu, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic matching of natural language sentences or identifying the relationship between two sentences is a core research problem underlying many natural language tasks. Depending on whether training data is available, prior research has proposed both unsupervised distance-based schemes and supervised deep learning schemes for sentence matching. However, previous approaches either omit or fail to fully utilize the ordered, hierarchical, and flexible structures of language objects, as well as the interactions between them. In this paper, we propose Hierarchical Sentence Factorization---a technique to factorize a sentence into a hierarchical representation, with the components at each different scale reordered into a "predicate-argument" form. The proposed sentence factorization technique leads to the invention of: 1) a new unsupervised distance metric which calculates the semantic distance between a pair of text snippets by solving a penalized optimal transport problem while preserving the logical relationship of words in the reordered sentences, and 2) new multi-scale deep learning models for supervised semantic training, based on factorized sentence hierarchies. We apply our techniques to text-pair similarity estimation and text-pair relationship classification tasks, based on multiple datasets such as STSbenchmark, the Microsoft Research paraphrase identification (MSRP) dataset, the SICK dataset, etc. Extensive experiments show that the proposed hierarchical sentence factorization can be used to significantly improve the performance of existing unsupervised distance-based metrics as well as multiple supervised deep learning models based on the convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM).
description: Accepted by WWW 2018, 10 pages
Leptophilic dark matter from gauged lepton number: Phenomenology and gravitational wave signatures
Creators: name: Madge, Eric
name: Schwaller, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New gauge symmetries often appear in theories beyond the Standard Model. Here we study a model where lepton number is promoted to a gauge symmetry. Anomaly cancellation requires the introduction of additional leptons, the lightest of which is a natural leptophilic dark matter candidate. We perform a comprehensive study of both collider and dark matter phenomenology. Furthermore we find that the model exhibits a first order lepton number breaking phase transition in large regions of parameter space. The corresponding gravitational wave signal is computed, and its detectability at LISA and other future GW detectors assessed. Finally we comment on the complementarity of dark matter, collider and gravitational wave observables, and on the potential reach of future colliders.
description: 36 pages + appendix, 24 figures. Version accepted for publication in JHEP
Nontrivial Dynamics in the Early Stages of Inflation
Creators: name: Calzetta, E.
name: Hasi, C. El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflationary cosmologies, regarded as dynamical systems, have rather simple asymptotic behavior, insofar as the cosmic baldness principle holds. Nevertheless, in the early stages of an inflationary process, the dynamical behavior may be very complex. In this paper, we show how even a simple inflationary scenario, based on Linde's ``chaotic inflation'' proposal, manifests nontrivial dynamical effects such as the breakup of invariant tori, formation of cantori and Arnol'd's diffusion. The relevance of such effects is highlighted by the fact that even the occurrence or not of inflation in a given Universe is dependent upon them.
description: 26 pages, Latex, 9 Figures available on request, GTCRG-94-12
MOESM3 of Improved CD4 T cell profile in HIV-infected subjects on maraviroc-containing therapy is associated with better responsiveness to HBV vaccination
Creators: name: Herrero-Fernández, Inés
name: Rosado-Sánchez, Isaac
name: Genebat, Miguel
name: Tarancón-Díez, Laura
name: Rodríguez-Méndez, María
name: Pozo-Balado, María
name: Lozano, Carmen
name: Ruiz-Mateos, Ezequiel
name: Leal, Manuel
name: Pacheco, Yolanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Relationship between variables modified by MCV-containing cART and the magnitude of the HBV vaccine response in the whole cohort.
Medium Modified Cross Sections, Temperature and Finite Momentum Effects for Antikaon Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Schaffner-Bielich, J.
name: Koch, V.
name: Effenberger, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The medium modifications of antikaons in dense matter are studied in a coupled channel calculation for scenarios more closely related to the environment encountered in heavy-ion collisions. We find that the optical potential of the antikaons turns repulsive or is drastically reduced for finite momenta or finite temperature. Hence, the antikaon mass does not decrease substantially in heavy-ion collisions to provide an explanation for the observed antikaon production rates at threshold. We demonstrate that the in-medium production cross section of antikaons via pions and Sigma hyperons is remarkably enhanced up to an order of magnitude. The effect of in medium correction on the resulting kaon spectra is studied within a transport model. We find that both in medium correction lead to about the same enhancement of the spectrum. However, once the temperature dependence is taken into account no enhancement is found.
description: 24 pages, using RevTeX, 17 ps figures, description of the transport model added, two new figures, final version to be published in Nucl. Phys. A
Meloe vesicatorius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Meloe
Meloe vesicatorius

description: Meloe vesicatorius [spec. nov.]
M. alatus viridissimus.
It. scan. 186. Cantharis officinarum.
Habitat in Ligustro, Fraxino, Sambuco.
Officinalis pro vesicatorio.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 419, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Can the Interaction between Baby Universes Generate a Big Universe?
Creators: name: Cavaglia`, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a simple toy model of interacting universes to establish that a small baby universe could become large ($\gg$ Planck length) if a third quantization mechanism is taken into account.
description: 4 pages, PLAIN-TEX, Ref: SISSA 104/94/A, to be published in Int. Jou. Mod. Phys. D
Quantum Wires and Waveguides Formed in Graphene by Strain
Creators: name: Wu, Y.
name: Zhai, D.
name: Pan, C.
name: Cheng, B.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Sandler, N.
name: Bockrath, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Confinement of electrons in graphene to make devices has proven to be a challenging task. Electrostatic methods fail because of Klein tunneling, while etching into nanoribbons requires extreme control of edge terminations, and bottom-up approaches are limited in size to a few nanometers. Fortunately, its mechanical flexibility raises the possibility of using strain to alter graphene's properties and create novel straintronic devices. Here, we report transport studies of nanowires created by linearly-shaped strained regions resulting from individual folds formed by layer transfer onto hexagonal boron nitride. Conductance measurements across the folds reveal Coulomb blockade signatures, indicating confined charges within these structures, which act as quantum dots. Along folds, we observe sharp features in traverse resistivity measurements, attributed to an amplification of the dot conductance modulations by a resistance bridge incorporating the device. Our data indicates ballistic transport up to ~1 um along the folds. Calculations using the Dirac model including strain are consistent with measured bound state energies and predict the existence of valley-polarized currents. Our results show that graphene folds can act as straintronic quantum wires.
Reconstructing the Freeze-out State in Pb+Pb Collisions at 158 AGeV/c
Creators: name: Tomasik, Boris
name: Wiedemann, Urs Achim
name: Heinz, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a class of analytical parametrizations of the freeze-out state of relativistic heavy ion collisions, we perform a simultaneous analysis of the single-particle m_t-spectra and two-particle Bose-Einstein correlations measured in central Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN SPS. The analysis includes a full model parameter scan with chi^2 confidence levels. A comparison of different transverse density profiles for the particle emission region allows for a quantitative discussion of possible model dependencies of the results. Our fit results suggest a low thermal freeze-out temperature T approximately 95 +- 15 MeV and a large average transverse flow velocity of about 0.55c +- 0.07c. Moreover, the fit favours a box-shaped transverse density profile over a Gaussian one. We discuss the origins and the consequences of these results in detail. In order to reproduce the measured pion multiplicity our model requires a positive pion chemical potential. A study of the pion phase-space density indicates μ_πapproximately 60 MeV for T = 100 MeV.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures included via epsf, RevTeX, needs bbox.sty (provided)
Additional file 1: of At-risk registers integrated into primary care to stop asthma crises in the UK (ARRISA-UK): study protocol for a pragmatic, cluster randomised trial with nested health economic and process evaluations
Creators: name: Smith, Jane
name: Musgrave, Stanley
name: Payerne, Estelle
name: Noble, Michael
name: Sims, Erika
name: Clark, Allan
name: Barton, Garry
name: Pinnock, Hilary
name: Sheikh, Aziz
name: Wilson, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items; Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 121 kb)