cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Discussing the U(1)-Problem of QED_2 without Instantons
Creators: name: Gattringer, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct QED_2 with mass and flavor and an extra Thirring term. The vacuum expectation values are carefully decomposed into clustering states using the U(1)-axial symmetry of the considered operators and a limiting procedure. The properties of the emerging expectation functional are compared to the proposed theta-vacuum of QCD. The massive theory is bosonized to a generalized Sine-Gordon model (GSG). The structure of the vacuum of QED_2 manifests itself in symmetry properties of the GSG. We study the U(1)-problem and derive a Witten-Veneziano-type formula for the masses of the pseudoscalars determined from a semiclassical approximation.
description: Accepted for publication in Annals of Physics
title: Tarsiers – Tiny Terrors of the Tropics!
Creators: name: Kirk, Chris
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: tarsiers

description: Have you ever wondered what an insect’s worst nightmare is? Dive into the wonderful weirdness of tarsiers with Dr. Chris Kirk in “Tarsiers – Tiny Terrors of the Tropics!”. These primates have freaky adaptations, but in many ways, they are also just like us!
title: Recipes for Food Insecurity
Creators: name: Patel, Raj
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: food justice
subject: Climate change

description: In "Recipes for Food Insecurity," Dr. Raj Patel unveils his research into a powerful link between food justice and addressing climate change. Battling a changing climate means transforming the food system and challenging oppressive systems. Dr. Patel's insights originate from researching frontline communities who have already developed unique solutions for a hot planet.
Методика оценки эффективности работы региональных властей по показателю «Культурное наследие»: проект
Creators: name: ФИЛАТОВА НАДЕЖДА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: ГУРОВ МИХАИЛ БОРИСОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Культурное наследие России
Year: 2017
Subjects: ОБЪЕКТ КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ
ПАМЯТНИК ИСТОРИИ И КУЛЬТУРЫ
УЧЕТ
СОХРАНЕНИЕ
ОХРАНА
НАДЗОР
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ
КАДРОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
КРИТЕРИИ
МЕТОДИКА
CULTURAL HERITAGE PROPERTY
MONUMENT OF HISTORIC AND CULTURAL IMPORTANCE
REGISTRATION
PRESERVATION
PROTECTION
SUPERVISION
MANAGEMENT AND USAGE
FINANCING
STAFFING RECOURSES
CRITERIA
METHODOLOGY
REGION OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION

description: Статья посвящена разработке методики оценки эффективности деятельности работы органов исполнительной власти субъектов Российской Федерации по сохранению и популяризации историко-культурного наследия, а также построению на основе данной методики рейтинга эффективности регионов в сфере культурного наследия. В настоящий момент деятельность региональных органов исполнительной власти по показателю «культурное наследие» руководством страны не оценивается. Методик подобной оценки не существует.
The SDSS-IV MaNGA Sample: Design, Optimization, and Usage Considerations
Creators: name: Wake, David A.
name: Bundy, Kevin
name: Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M.
name: Yan, Renbin
name: Blanton, Michael R.
name: Bershady, Matthew A.
name: Sánchez-Gallego, José R.
name: Drory, Niv
name: Jones, Amy
name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
name: Law, David R.
name: Li, Cheng
name: MacDonald, Nicholas
name: Masters, Karen
name: Thomas, Daniel
name: Tinker, Jeremy
name: Weijmans, Anne-Marie
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the sample design for the SDSS-IV MaNGA survey and present the final properties of the main samples along with important considerations for using these samples for science. Our target selection criteria were developed while simultaneously optimizing the size distribution of the MaNGA integral field units (IFUs), the IFU allocation strategy, and the target density to produce a survey defined in terms of maximizing S/N, spatial resolution, and sample size. Our selection strategy makes use of redshift limits that only depend on i-band absolute magnitude ($M_i$), or, for a small subset of our sample, $M_i$ and color (NUV-i). Such a strategy ensures that all galaxies span the same range in angular size irrespective of luminosity and are therefore covered evenly by the adopted range of IFU sizes. We define three samples: the Primary and Secondary samples are selected to have a flat number density with respect to $M_i$ and are targeted to have spectroscopic coverage to 1.5 and 2.5 effective radii (Re), respectively. The Color-Enhanced supplement increases the number of galaxies in the low-density regions of color-magnitude space by extending the redshift limits of the Primary sample in the appropriate color bins. The samples cover the stellar mass range $5\times10^8 \leq M_* \leq 3\times10^{11} M_{\odot}$ and are sampled at median physical resolutions of 1.37 kpc and 2.5 kpc for the Primary and Secondary samples respectively. We provide weights that will statistically correct for our luminosity and color-dependent selection function and IFU allocation strategy, thus correcting the observed sample to a volume limited sample.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ
Additional file 4: of A systematic review of the risk factors for clinical response to opioids for all-age patients with cancer-related pain and presentation of the paediatric STOP pain study
Creators: name: Lucenteforte, Ersilia
name: Vagnoli, Laura
name: Pugi, Alessandra
name: Crescioli, Giada
name: NiccolĂ˛ Lombardi
name: Bonaiuti, Roberto
name: AricĂ˛, Maurizio
name: Giglio, Sabrina
name: Messeri, Andrea
name: Mugelli, Alessandro
name: Vannacci, Alfredo
name: Maggini, Valentina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: BMC Cancer.doc, The assessment of methodological quality for the included studies in the review. (DOC 174 kb)
Квазирелигиозность спорта
Creators: name: КЫЛАСОВ АЛЕКСЕЙ ВАЛЕРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Культурное наследие России
Year: 2017
Subjects: ГУМАНИЗАЦИЯ
РЕЛИГИЯ АТЛЕТОВ
САМОРЕЛИГИОЗНОСТЬ
СПОРТ
ЧЕСТНАЯ ИГРА
AUTOS SACRAMENTALES
HUMANIZATION
FAIR PLAY
RELIGIO ATHLETAE
SPORT

description: В статье рассмотрен феномен саморелигиозности (autos sacramentales) спорта, возникающей из мессианской идеи современного олимпизма и концепции его основателя Кубертена Religio athletae, представляющей собой человекопоклонничество новый вид идолопоклонства, исторгающего Бога из человеческой жизни. Рассмотрены факты спортивно-религиозного сотрудничества, гуманизация средствами «облагораживающей функции» спорта и аксиология нечеловеческих усилий в достижении рекордов. Сделан вывод о том, что вера в спорт схоластична, установлена квазирелигиозность спорта.
A flow of isometric $G_2$-structures. Short-time existence
Creators: name: Bagaglini, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a flow of $G_2$-structures defining the same underlying Riemannian metric, whose stationary points are those structures with divergence-free torsion. We show short-time existence and uniqueness of the solution.
description: Geom Anal (2019)
Additional file 3 of An asparagine metabolism-based classification reveals the metabolic and immune heterogeneity of hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Bai, Jianguo
name: Tang, Ruifeng
name: Zhou, Keyu
name: Chang, Jialei
name: Wang, Hongyue
name: Zhang, Qixin
name: Shi, Jiahui
name: Sun, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3: The expression of ICI response prediction gene sets in high- and low- asparagine metabolism subgroups.
How do binary clusters form?
Creators: name: Arnold, Becky
name: Goodwin, Simon P.
name: Griffiths, Daniel W.
name: Parker, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Approximately 10 per cent of star clusters are found in pairs, known as binary clusters. We propose a mechanism for binary cluster formation; we use N-body simulations to show that velocity substructure in a single (even fairly smooth) region can cause binary clusters to form. This process is highly stochastic and it is not obvious from a region's initial conditions whether a binary will form and, if it does, which stars will end up in which cluster. We find the probability that a region will divide is mainly determined by its virial ratio, and a virial ratio above 'equilibrium' is generally necessary for binary formation. We also find that the mass ratio of the two clusters is strongly influenced by the initial degree of spatial substructure in the region.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS (accepted 07/07/17)
Additional file 1 of An asparagine metabolism-based classification reveals the metabolic and immune heterogeneity of hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Bai, Jianguo
name: Tang, Ruifeng
name: Zhou, Keyu
name: Chang, Jialei
name: Wang, Hongyue
name: Zhang, Qixin
name: Shi, Jiahui
name: Sun, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1: The interaction between asparagine metabolism gene set.
Свет в византийской культуре: становление образа
Creators: name: СОЛДАТЕНКОВА ОЛЬГА ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА
Publisher: name: Культурное наследие России
Year: 2017
Subjects: СВЕТ. БОЖЕСТВО
ПРЕОБРАЖЕНИЕ
ДУХОВНОЕ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ
ТРИЕДИНСТВО ИСТИНЫ
ДОБРА И КРАСОТЫ
LIGHT. DIVINITY
TRANSFORMATION
SPIRITUAL PERFECTION
THE TRINITY OF TRUTH
GOODNESS AND BEAUTY

description: В статье рассмотрена традиция понимания света, бытовавшая в Византийской религиозной культуре и продолженная в русской духовной культуре. Метафизика и мистика света излагается в трактовке Отцов Перкви IV-VI вв.
Additional file 4: of Integrative genomics approaches validate PpYUC11-like as candidate gene for the stony hard trait in peach (P. persica L. Batsch)
Creators: name: Cirilli, Marco
name: Giovannini, Daniela
name: Ciacciulli, Angelo
name: Chiozzotto, Remo
name: Gattolin, Stefano
name: Rossini, Laura
name: Liverani, Alessandro
name: Bassi, Daniele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S3. SRA accession number of assembled Illumina Whole-Genome libraries. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Sharp HI edges at high z: the gas distribution from Damped Lyman-alpha to Lyman-limit absorption systems
Creators: name: Corbelli, Edvige
name: Salpeter, Edwin E.
name: Bandiera, Rino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the distribution of neutral and ionized gas in high redshift clouds which are optically thick to hydrogen ionizing radiation, using published data on Lyman-limit and Damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems in the redshift range 1.75 < z < 3.25. We assume that the distribution of the hydrogen total (HI+HII) column density in the absorbers follows a power law K N_H^{-alpha}, whereas the observed HI column density distribution deviates from a pure power law as a result of ionization from a background radiation field. Comparison of the models and observations give Maximum Likelihood solutions for the exponent alpha and for X, the value of log(N_H/N_HI) when the Lyman-limit optical depth is unity: alpha=2.7^{+1.0}_{-0.7} and X=2.75\pm0.35. X is much lower than what would be obtained for a gaseous distribution in equilibrium under its own gravity but the ratio of dark matter to gas density is not well constrained being log(eta_0)=1.1\pm 0.8. An extrapolation of our derived power law distribution towards systems of lower column density, the Lyman-alpha forest, favours models with log(eta_0) < 1.1 and alpha=2.7-3.3. With alpha appreciably larger than 2, Lyman-limit systems contain more gas than Damped Lyman-alpha systems and Lyman-alpha forest clouds even more. Estimates of the cosmological gas and dark matter density due to absorbers of different column density around z=2.5 are also given.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Breaking the Universe: Discoveries from the Beginning of Time
Creators: name: Casey, Caitlin
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: James Webb Space Telescope
subject: Universe

description: The powerful James Webb Space Telescope allows us to see back to the beginning of time, shortly after the Big Bang, when the first stars and galaxies were only starting to form. Professor Caitlin Casey will explore with us some exciting new discoveries made using JWST during the first billion years of cosmic time. These discoveries are challenging scientists’ existing understanding about the universe itself and will change the way you see the cosmos.
РУССКОЕ ЗАРУБЕЖЬЕ КАК ЧАСТЬ КУЛЬТУРНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА РУССКОГО МИРА И КАК РЕСУРС ВНЕШНЕЙ КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Creators: name: Гуцалов Александр Анатольевич
Publisher: name: Культурное наследие России
Year: 2018
Subjects: Русское зарубежье
русский мир
соотечественники
эмиграция
внешняя культурная политика
музеи русского зарубежья.

description: Русское зарубежье определяется в качестве составной части культурного пространства более широкого исторического феномена — русского мира, который объединен русским языком и сопричастностью российской историко-культурной судьбе. Русское зарубежье как историко-культурный феномен играет все более заметную роль в осуществлении современной внешней культурной политики России. На его примере показывается значительная роль культурного фактора во внешней политике.
Additional file 3 of Computational identification and characterization of glioma candidate biomarkers through multi-omics integrative profiling
Creators: name: Liu, Lin
name: Wang, Guangyu
name: Wang, Liguo
name: Yu, Chunlei
name: Li, Mengwei
name: Song, Shuhui
name: Hao, Lili
name: Ma, Lina
name: Zhang, Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Expression profiles of PRKCG (A), BCAN (B), OPCML (C), GFAP (D), and CAMK2A (E) across 13 human brain regions.
The global existence and large time behavior of smooth compressible fluid in an infinitely expanding ball, I: 3D Euler equations
Creators: name: Xu, Gang
name: Yin, Huicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We concern with the global existence and large time behavior of compressible fluids (including the inviscid gases, viscid gases, and Boltzmann gases) in an infinitely expanding ball. Such a problem is one of the interesting models in studying the theory of global smooth solutions to multidimensional compressible gases with time dependent boundaries and vacuum states at infinite time. Due to the conservation of mass, the fluid in the expanding ball becomes rarefied and eventually tends to a vacuum state meanwhile there are no appearances of vacuum domains in any part of the expansive ball, which is easily observed in finite time. In this paper, as the first part of our three papers, we will confirm this physical phenomenon for the compressible inviscid fluids by obtaining the exact lower and upper bound on the density function.
description: 55 pages
Effect of electron-electron interactions on the conductivity of clean graphene
Creators: name: Mishchenko, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Minimal conductivity of a single undoped graphene layer is known to be of the order of the conductance quantum, independent of the electron velocity. We show that this universality does not survive electron-electron interaction which results in the non-trivial frequency dependence. We begin with analyzing the perturbation theory in the interaction parameter 'g' for the electron self-energy and observe the failure of the random-phase approximation. The optical conductivity is then derived from the quantum kinetic equation and the exact result is obtained in the limit when g << 1 << g lnω.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; final version
ИСТЕМА И ИЕРАРХИЯ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ (К ПОСТРОЕНИЮ «ЦЕННОСТНОЙ МОДЕЛИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ»)
Creators: name: Закунов Юрий Александрович
Publisher: name: Культурное наследие России
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ценности
дух
система ценностей российской цивилизации
культура
иерархия
преображение
социокультурные институты

description: Концептуальной основой ценностной модели государственной культурной политики должна стать иерархическая система ценностей российской цивилизации, которая целостно пронизывает основные институты и формы культурной деятельности, призванные восходить к первообразам
Additional file 3: of Integrative genomics approaches validate PpYUC11-like as candidate gene for the stony hard trait in peach (P. persica L. Batsch)
Creators: name: Cirilli, Marco
name: Giovannini, Daniela
name: Ciacciulli, Angelo
name: Chiozzotto, Remo
name: Gattolin, Stefano
name: Rossini, Laura
name: Liverani, Alessandro
name: Bassi, Daniele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. List of primers used for quantitative PCR analyses. (DOCX 12Â kb)
BPS states, knots and quivers
Creators: name: Kucharski, Piotr
name: Reineke, Markus
name: Stosic, Marko
name: Sułkowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We argue how to identify supersymmetric quiver quantum mechanics description of BPS states, which arise in string theory in brane systems representing knots. This leads to a surprising relation between knots and quivers: to a given knot we associate a quiver, so that various types of knot invariants are expressed in terms of characteristics of a moduli space of representations of the corresponding quiver. This statement can be regarded as a novel type of categorification of knot invariants, and among its various consequences we find that Labastida-Mariño-Ooguri-Vafa (LMOV) invariants of a knot can be expressed in terms of motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants of the corresponding quiver; this proves integrality of LMOV invariants, conjectured originally based on string theory and M-theory arguments.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Correlation Functions in the Multiple Ising Model Coupled to Gravity
Creators: name: Harris, M. G.
name: Ambjorn, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model of p Ising spins coupled to 2d gravity, in the form of a sum over planar phi-cubed graphs, is studied and in particular the two-point and spin-spin correlation functions are considered. We first solve a toy model in which only a partial summation over spin configurations is performed and, using a modified geodesic distance, various correlation functions are determined. The two-point function has a diverging length scale associated with it. The critical exponents are calculated and it is shown that all the standard scaling relations apply. Next the full model is studied, in which all spin configurations are included. Many of the considerations for the toy model apply for the full model, which also has a diverging geometric correlation length associated with the transition to a branched polymer phase. Using a transfer function we show that the two-point and spin-spin correlation functions decay exponentially with distance. Finally, by assuming various scaling relations, we make a prediction for the critical exponents at the transition between the magnetized and branched polymer phases in the full model.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX, uses epsf macro, 5 figures
Additional file 4 of An asparagine metabolism-based classification reveals the metabolic and immune heterogeneity of hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Bai, Jianguo
name: Tang, Ruifeng
name: Zhou, Keyu
name: Chang, Jialei
name: Wang, Hongyue
name: Zhang, Qixin
name: Shi, Jiahui
name: Sun, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Table S1: Clinical information of high- and low- asparagine metabolism HCC subgroups in TCGA.
The boron absorption line at 2089.6 AA in HD 140283 ?
Creators: name: Thoren, P.
name: Edvardsson, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the B I line at 2089.6 AA in the metal poor star HD 140283 with HST/STIS. The observation was an attempt to confirm the B abundances derived from the 2497 AA B I line in earlier works in general, and for for this star in particular (Edvardsson et al. 1994 A&A 290, 176; Kiselman & Carlsson 1996, A&A 311, 680). The resulting spectrum gained from 8 orbits of observations is hardly consistent with the boron abundance derived in the earlier works. A pure 10^B line could produce the feature observed but no reasonable process can produce such a ratio between 10^B and 11^B. More likely the analysed feature is affected by a statistical fluctuation. A conservative upper limit estimate of the NLTE corrected boron abundance gives a value marginally consistent with that derived from the 2497 AA line. We are proposing further observations to derive a more definite abundance from the line.
description: 4 pages, latex, 2 figures, Accepted for publication in A&AL
Consistent microscopic analysis of spin pumping effects
Creators: name: Tatara, Gen
name: Mizukami, Shigemi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a consistent microscopic study of spin pumping effects for both metallic and insulating ferromagnets. As for metallic case, we present a simple quantum mechanical picture of the effect as due to the electron spin flip as a result of a nonadiabatic (off-diagonal) spin gauge field. The effect of interface spin-orbit interaction is briefly discussed. We also carry out field-theoretic calculation to discuss on the equal footing the spin current generation and torque effects such as enhanced Gilbert damping constant and shift of precession frequency both in metallic and insulating cases. For thick ferromagnetic metal, our study reproduces results of previous theories such as the correspondence between the dc component of the spin current and enhancement of the damping. For thin metal and insulator, the relation turns out to be modified. For the insulating case, driven locally by interface $sd$ exchange interaction due to magnetic proximity effect, physical mechanism is distinct from the metallic case. Further study of proximity effect and interface spin-orbit interaction would be crucial to interpret experimental results in particular for insulators.
MPEC 2025-D255 : 2025 DS24
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DS24

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Model of light collimation by photonic crystal surface modes
Creators: name: Smigaj, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quantitative model explaining the mechanism of light collimation by leaky surface modes that propagate on a corrugated surface around the output of a photonic crystal waveguide. The dispersion relation of these modes is determined for a number of surface terminations. Analytical results obtained on the basis of the model are compared to those of rigorous numerical simulations. Maximum collimation is shown to occur at frequency values corresponding to excitation of surface modes whose wave number retains a nonzero real part.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures. Version 2: corrected sign of k_x' (sections 4-6, fig. 2), minor clarifications in section 2. Version 3: significant changes, including reformulation of the model using the theory of aperture antennas, as well as extended discussion of the accuracy of the model
title: Precision electroweak measurements on the Z resonance
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: electron-positron physics
subject: electroweak interactions
subject: decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons
subject: Fermion-antifermion production
subject: precision measurements at the Z resonance
subject: tests of the standard model
subject: radiative corrections
subject: effective coupling constants
subject: neutral weak current
subject: Z boson
subject: W boson
subject: top quark
subject: Higgs boson

description: We report on the final electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the electron–positron colliders SLC and LEP. The data consist of 17 million Z decays accumulated by the ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL experiments at LEP, and 600 thousand Z decays by the SLD experiment using a polarised beam at SLC. The measurements include cross-sections, forward–backward asymmetries and polarised asymmetries.
title: Humans vs AI: Robot Soccer and Gran Turismo
Creators: name: Stone, Peter
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: AI

description: Advancements in AI have unleashed astonishing capabilities, but it is not magic. Peter Stone reveals his insights into cutting-edge AI and robotics and explores how they may reshape our world. Someday these technologies could win the World Cup, and they are already outperforming the best humans at complex tasks like high-speed racing.
Confinement and chiral condensates in 2-d QED with massive N-flavor fermions
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Ramon
name: Hosotani, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate Polyakov loops and string tension in two-dimensional QED with both massless and massive $N$-flavor fermions at zero and finite temperature. External charges, or external electric fields, induce phases in fermion masses and shift the value of the vacuum angle parameter $θ$, which in turn alters the chiral condensate. In particular, in the presence of two sources of opposite charges, $q$ and $-q$, the shift in $θ$ is $2π(q/e)$ independent of $N$. The string tension has a cusp singularity at $θ=\pmπ$ for $N\ge 2$ and is proportional to $m^{2N/(N+1)}$ at $T=0$.
description: 14 pages. LaTex + 2 postscript figures, uses epsf.sty
Additional file 7 of Computational identification and characterization of glioma candidate biomarkers through multi-omics integrative profiling
Creators: name: Liu, Lin
name: Wang, Guangyu
name: Wang, Liguo
name: Yu, Chunlei
name: Li, Mengwei
name: Song, Shuhui
name: Hao, Lili
name: Ma, Lina
name: Zhang, Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S6. DNA methylation profiles of PRKCG in recurrent GBM (rGBM) and primary GBM (pGBM) samples. PRKCG methylation profiles were compared between rGBM and pGBM samples (V10-CGGA-M in panels A and B and V14-GSE60274-M in panels C and D). All these datasets can be publicly accessible at ftp://download.big.ac.cn/glioma_data/. The Wilcoxon tests were used and the statistical significance levels were coded by: ns p > 0.05, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and *** p < 0.001.
The 2000 outburst of the recurrent nova CI Aquilae: optical spectroscopy
Creators: name: Kiss, L. L.
name: Thomson, J. R.
name: Ogloza, W.
name: Furesz, G.
name: Sziladi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present low- and medium resolution spectra of the recurrent nova CI Aquilae taken at 14 epochs in May and June, 2000. The overall appearance is similar to other U Sco-type recurrent novae (U Sco, V394 CrA). Medium resolution (R=7000-10000) hydrogen and iron profiles suggest an early expansion velocity of 2000-2500 km/s. The Hαevolution is followed from Dt = -0.6 d to +53 d, starting from a nearly Gaussian shape to a double peaked profile through strong P-Cyg profiles. The interstellar component of the sodium D line and two diffuse interstellar bands put constraints on the interstellar reddening which is estimated to be E(B-V)=0.85\pm0.3. The available visual and CCD-V observations are used to determine t0,t2 and t3. The resulting parameters are: t0=2451669.5\pm0.1, t2=30\pm1 d, t3=36\pm1 d. The recent lightcurve is found to be generally similar to that observed in 1917 with departures as large as 1-2 mag in certain phases. This behaviour is also typical for the U Sco subclass.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Theory of Nanoscale Organic Cavities: The Essential Role of Vibration-Photon Dressed States
Creators: name: Herrera, Felipe
name: Spano, Frank C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of organic molecules and molecular aggregates with electromagnetic fields that are strongly confined inside optical cavities within nanoscale volumes, has allowed the observation of exotic quantum regimes of light-matter interaction at room temperature, for a wide variety of cavity materials and geometries. Understanding the universal features of such organic cavities represents a significant challenge for theoretical modelling, as experiments show that these systems are characterized by an intricate competition between coherent and dissipative processes involving entangled nuclear, electronic and photonic degrees of freedom. In this review, we discuss a new theoretical framework that can successfully describe organic cavities under strong light-matter coupling. The theory combines standard concepts in chemical physics and quantum optics to provide a microscopic description of vibronic organic polaritons that is fully consistent with available experiments, and yet is profoundly different from the common view of organic polaritons. We show that by introducing a new class of vibronic polariton wave functions with a photonic component that is dressed by intramolecular vibrations, the new theory can offer a consistent solution to some of the long-standing puzzles in the interpretation of organic cavity photoluminescence. Throughout this review, we confront the predictions of the model with spectroscopic observations, and describe the conditions under which the theory reduces to previous approaches. We finally discuss possible extensions of the theory to account for realistic complexities of organic cavities such spatial inhomogeneities and the multi-mode nature of confined electromagnetic fields.
description: Review Article, 16 Pages, 9 Figures
Additional file 8 of Computational identification and characterization of glioma candidate biomarkers through multi-omics integrative profiling
Creators: name: Liu, Lin
name: Wang, Guangyu
name: Wang, Liguo
name: Yu, Chunlei
name: Li, Mengwei
name: Song, Shuhui
name: Hao, Lili
name: Ma, Lina
name: Zhang, Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S7. Predictive potential of PRKCG DNA methylation. (A) Kaplan-Meier survival curves for GBM patients with TMZ treatment based on PRKCG (cg04518808) methylation. (B) Methylation site cg26626089 in combination with MGMT, which were used to classify GBM patients into four groups. (C) Expression profiles of MGMT in the four groups.
Additional file 1 of The Role of Women’s Empowerment in Fertility Preferences and Outcomes: Analysis of the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey
Creators: name: Taqwim, Sitta Fiakhsani
name: Vaezghasemi, Masoud
name: Castel-Feced, Sara
name: Dewi, Fatwa Sari Tetra
name: Schröders, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Square-gradient mechanism of surface scattering in quasi-1D rough waveguides
Creators: name: Izrailev, F. M.
name: Makarov, N. M.
name: Rendon, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a perturbative approach that allows one to study the surface scattering in quasi-1D waveguides with rough boundaries. Our approach is based on the construction of an effective ``bulk'' potential of a very complicated structure. The detailed analysis of this potential reveals that apart from the well known terms considered in the previous studies, one should keep specific terms that depend on the square of the derivative of the boundaries. As was found, in spite of an apparent smallness of these square-gradient scattering (SGS) terms, there is a physically important region of parameters, in which they can not be neglected. Our approach also demonstrates that the contribution of the SGS-mechanism of scattering strongly depends on the type of the rough boundaries (uncorrelated, symmetric or antisymmetric)
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Ultracold atoms in a square lattice with spin-orbit coupling: Charge order, superfluidity, and topological signatures
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Peter
name: Shi, Hao
name: Zhang, Shiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an $\textit{ab initio}$, numerically exact study of attractive fermions in square lattices with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. The ground state of this system is a supersolid, with co-existing charge and superfluid order. The superfluid is composed of both singlet and triplet pairs induced by spin-orbit coupling. We perform large-scale calculations using auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo to provide the first full, quantitative description of the charge, spin, and pairing properties of the system. In addition to characterizing the exotic physics, our results will serve as essential high-accuracy benchmarks for the intense theoretical and especially experimental efforts in ultracold atoms to realize and understand an expanding variety of quantum Hall and topological superconductor systems.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Component selection for exponential power mixture models
Creators: name: Wang, Xinyi
name: Feng, Zhenghui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Exponential Power (EP) family is a much flexible distribution family including Gaussian family as a sub-family. In this article, we study component selection and estimation for EP mixture models and regressions. The assumption on zero component mean in [X. Cao, Q. Zhao, D. Meng, Y. Chen, and Z. Xu, Robust low-rank matrix factorization under general mixture noise distributions, IEEE. Trans. Image. Process. 25 (2016), pp. 4677–4690.] is relaxed. To select components and estimate parameters simultaneously, we propose a penalized likelihood method, which can shrink mixing proportions to zero to achieve components selection. Modified EM algorithms are proposed, and the consistency of estimated component number is obtained. Simulation studies show the advantages of the proposed methods on accuracies of component number selection, parameter estimation, and density estimation. Analysis of value at risk of SHIBOR and a climate change data are given as illustration.
Additional file 1 of Reliability and validity study of the “5Cs” hesitancy scale for maternal influenza vaccination among pregnant and postpartum women
Creators: name: Zeng, Fanyu
name: Du, Bingcheng
name: Jiang, Hong
name: Zheng, Min
name: Qiu, Xiu
name: Li, Fen
name: Yi, Nianhua
name: Wu, Yinglan
name: Ma, Yuanying
name: Li, Changhui
name: Gu, Chunyi
name: Wang, Lei
name: Yang, Fengyun
name: Jin, Longmei
name: Yang, Yanran
name: Qian, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0210
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0210, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0210, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The prion-like folding behavior in aggregated proteins
Creators: name: Ji, Yong-Yun
name: Li, You-Quan
name: Mao, Jun-Wen
name: Tang, Xiao-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We investigate the folding behavior of protein sequences by numerically studying all sequences with maximally compact lattice model through exhaustive enumeration. We get the prion-like behavior of protein folding. Individual proteins remaining stable in the isolated native state may change their conformations when they aggregate. We observe the folding properties as the interfacial interaction strength changes, and find that the strength must be strong enough before the propagation of the most stable structures happens.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3: of A systematic review of the risk factors for clinical response to opioids for all-age patients with cancer-related pain and presentation of the paediatric STOP pain study
Creators: name: Lucenteforte, Ersilia
name: Vagnoli, Laura
name: Pugi, Alessandra
name: Crescioli, Giada
name: NiccolĂ˛ Lombardi
name: Bonaiuti, Roberto
name: AricĂ˛, Maurizio
name: Giglio, Sabrina
name: Messeri, Andrea
name: Mugelli, Alessandro
name: Vannacci, Alfredo
name: Maggini, Valentina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: BMC Cancer.doc, Criteria for the quality assessment of the included studies in the review. (DOCX 62 kb)
Quantum Monte Carlo study of static potential in graphene
Creators: name: Astrakhantsev, N. Yu.
name: Braguta, V. V.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Nikolaev, A. A.
name: Ulybyshev, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the interaction potential between static charges in suspended graphene is studied within the quantum Monte Carlo approach. We calculated the dielectric permittivity of suspended graphene for the set of temperatures and extrapolated our results to zero temperature. The dielectric permittivity at zero temperature has the following properties. At zero distance $ε=2.24\pm0.02$. Then it rises and at a large distance the dielectric permittivity reaches the plateau $ε\simeq4.20\pm0.66$. The results obtained in this paper allow to draw a conclusion that full account of many-body effects in the dielectric permittivity of suspended graphene gives $ε$ very close to the one-loop results. Contrary to the one-loop result, the two-loop prediction for the dielectric permittivity deviates from our result. So, one can expect large higher order corrections to the two-loop prediction for the dielectric permittivity of suspended graphene.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Improvement in the properties of silica-reinforced natural rubber with the sustainable interfacial modifier: effect of molecular weight and content of interfacial modifier
Creators: name: Kavichat KATUEANGNGAN
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Hydroxyl telechelic natural rubber
Interfacial modifier
Natural rubber
Rubber-filler interaction
Silica

description: Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals, 29, 4, 1-12
An Orientifold of Type-IIB Theory on $K3$
Creators: name: Dabholkar, Atish
name: Park, Jaemo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new orientifold of Type-IIB theory on $K3$ is constructed that has $N=1$ supersymmetry in six dimensions. The orientifold symmetry consists of a $Z_2$ involution of $K3$ combined with orientation-reversal on the worldsheet. The closed-string sector in the resulting theory contains nine tensor multiplets and twelve neutral hypermultiplets in addition to the gravity multiplet, and is anomaly-free by itself. The open-string sector contains only 5-branes and gives rise to maximal gauge groups $SO(16)$ or $U(8)\times U(8)$ at different points in the moduli space. Anomalies are canceled by a generalization of the Green-Schwarz mechanism that involves more than one tensor multiplets.
description: 19 pages, harvmac; references added, minor modifications
Physical constraints on the likelihood of life on exoplanets
Creators: name: Lingam, Manasvi
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most fundamental questions in exoplanetology is to determine whether a given planet is habitable. We estimate the relative likelihood of a planet's propensity towards habitability by considering key physical characteristics such as the role of temperature on ecological and evolutionary processes, and atmospheric losses via hydrodynamic escape and stellar wind erosion. From our analysis, we demonstrate that Earth-sized exoplanets in the habitable zone around M-dwarfs seemingly display much lower prospects of being habitable relative to Earth, owing to the higher incident ultraviolet fluxes and closer distances to the host star. We illustrate our results by specifically computing the likelihood (of supporting life) for the recently discovered exoplanets, Proxima b and TRAPPIST-1e, which we find to be several orders of magnitude smaller than that of Earth.
description: published in International Journal of Astrobiology; 31 pages; 3 figures
Study on mechanical and viscoelastic behavior of carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced Epofine1564 nanocomposite
Creators: name: Puneet KUMAR
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2019
Subjects: MWCNTs
Solution mixing
Bending
Tensile
Impact
Viscoelastic behavior

description: Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals, 29, 4, 13-22