cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Melonic Dominance in Subchromatic Sextic Tensor Models
Creators: name: Prakash, Shiroman
name: Sinha, Ritam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q30

description: We study tensor models based on $O(N)^r$ symmetry groups constructed out of rank-$r$ tensors with order-$q$ interaction vertices. We refer to those tensor models for which $r
description: 46 pages, 39 figures; v3: improved discussion; accepted in Phys. Rev. D
MOESM1 of Fingerprinting cities: differentiating subway microbiome functionality
Creators: name: Chengsheng Zhu
name: Miller, Maximilian
name: Lusskin, Nick
name: Mahlich, Yannick
name: Yanran Wang
name: Zishuo Zeng
name: Bromberg, Yana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The ROC and PR curves of the eight city predictors in raw-full model.
Are Stars with Planets Polluted?
Creators: name: Murray, N.
name: Chaboyer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the metallicities of stars with radial velocity planets to the metallicity of a sample of field dwarfs. We confirm recent work indicating that the stars-with-planet sample as a whole is iron rich. However, the lowest mass stars tend to be iron poor, with several having [Fe/H]0.48) that contributes to but does not explain the mass-metallicity trend in the stars-with-planets sample. We use Monte Carlo models to show that adding an average of 6.5 Earth masses of iron to each star can explain both the mass-metallicity and the age-metallicity relations of the stars-with-planets sample. However, for at least one star, HD 38529, there is good evidence that the bulk metallicity is high. We conclude that the observed metallicities and metallicity trends are the result of the interaction of three effects; accretion of about 6 Earth masses of iron rich material, selection effects, and in some cases, high intrinsic metallicity.
description: 19 pages 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Cyclodextrinase from Thermococcus sp expressed in Bacillus subtilis and its application in the preparation of maltoheptaose
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Wu, Quan
name: Zhang, Kang
name: Chen, Sheng
name: Yan, Zhengfei
name: Wu, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:Figure S1. Protein sequence analysis of cyclodextrins from various sources.
Monads for natural language semantics
Creators: name: Shan, Chung-chieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; D.3.1; F.3.2

description: Accounts of semantic phenomena often involve extending types of meanings and revising composition rules at the same time. The concept of monads allows many such accounts -- for intensionality, variable binding, quantification and focus -- to be stated uniformly and compositionally.
description: 14 pages
Repeated Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves in Hierarchical Black Hole Triples
Creators: name: D'Orazio, Daniel J.
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider binary black holes (BBHs) in a hierarchical triple system where a more compact, less-massive binary is emitting detectable gravitational waves (GWs), and the tertiary is a supermassive BH at the center of a nuclear star cluster. As previous works have shown, the orbital motion of the outer binary can generate a detectable relativistic Doppler boost of the GWs emitted by the orbiting inner binary. We show here that for outer-binary orbits with a period of order one year, there can be a non-negligible probability for repeated gravitational lensing of the GWs emitted by the inner binary. Repeating gravitational lensing events could be detected by the LISA observatory as periodic GW amplitude spikes before the BBH enters the LIGO band. Such a detection would confirm the origin of some BBH mergers in nuclear star clusters. GW lensing also offers new testing grounds for strong gravity.
description: Accepted to Physical Review D. Comments welcome
Impact probability computation of Near-Earth Objects using Monte Carlo Line Sampling and Subset Simulation
Creators: name: Romano, Matteo
name: Losacco, Matteo
name: Colombo, Camilla
name: Di Lizia, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work introduces two Monte Carlo (MC)-based sampling methods, known as line sampling and subset simulation, to improve the performance of standard MC analyses in the context of asteroid impact risk assessment. Both techniques sample the initial uncertainty region in different ways, with the result of either providing a more accurate estimate of the impact probability or reducing the number of required samples during the simulation with respect to standard MC techniques. The two methods are first described and then applied to some test cases, providing evidence of the increased accuracy or the reduced computational burden with respect to a standard MC simulation. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is carried out to show how parameter setting affects the accuracy of the results and the numerical efficiency of the two methods.
Effect of Quantum Fluctuations in an Ising System on Small-World Networks
Creators: name: Yi, Hangmo
name: Choi, Mahn-Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum Ising spins placed on small-world networks. A simple model is considered in which the coupling between any given pair of spins is a nonzero constant if they are linked in the small-world network and zero otherwise. By applying a transverse magnetic field, we have investigated the effect of quantum fluctuations. Our numerical analysis shows that the quantum fluctuations do not alter the universality class at the ferromagnetic phase transition, which is of the mean-field type. The transition temperature is reduced by the quantum fluctuations and eventually vanishes at the critical transverse field $Δ_c$. With increasing rewiring probability, $Δ_c$ is shown to be enhanced.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
MOESM1 of A 9-year longitudinal study on trajectories of aggressive and depressive symptoms in male and female children with overweight
Creators: name: Cerniglia, Luca
name: Cimino, Silvia
name: Erriu, Michela
name: Jezek, Stanislav
name: Almenara, Carlos
name: Tambelli, Renata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Descriptive statistics of variables by group and time point.
Additional file 6 of Efficient differentiation of human embryonic stem cells to retinal pigment epithelium under defined conditions
Creators: name: Limnios, Ioannis J.
name: Chau, Yu-Qian
name: Skabo, Stuart J.
name: Surrao, Denver C.
name: O’Neill, Helen C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. List of qPCR primers used in the study.
title: Informe técnico de levantamiento batimétrico Bahía de Buenaventura – Pacifico Colombiano
Creators: name: Mota, Elías Alberto Blanco
Publisher: name: INVEMAR
Year: 2015
Subjects: batimetria

description: Levantamiento batimétrico de precisión (líneas cada 50m) de La Bahía de Buenaventura sector Cascajal y esteros aledaños, en el departamento del Valle del Cauca. La información fue tomada en el campo, en el periodo comprendido entre el 05 y 13 de mayo de 2015, incluyendo ademas perfiles de velocidad del sonido y sus ubicaciones geográficas en el área de estudio, así mismo la ubicación de ayudas a la navegación flotantes en la zona. abarcando un total 2509 Ha aproximadamente, desde una profundidad mínima promedio de -2.75 msnm hasta una máxima promedio de 19 msnm.
Euler Characteristics and their Congruences in the Positive Rank Setting
Creators: name: Ray, Anwesh
name: Sujatha, Ramdorai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R23

description: The notion of the truncated Euler characteristic for Iwasawa modules is an extension of the notion of the usual Euler characteristic to the case when the homology groups are not finite. This article explores congruence relations between the truncated Euler characteristics for dual Selmer groups of elliptic curves with isomorphic residual representations, over admissible $p$-adic Lie extensions. Our results extend earlier congruence results from the case of elliptic curves with rank zero to the case of higher rank elliptic curves.
description: 19 pages, submitted, minor changes for the benefit of exposition
Minimax Adaptive Control for State Matrix with Unknown Sign
Creators: name: Rantzer, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For linear time-invariant systems having a state matrix with uncertain sign, we formulate a minimax adaptive control problem as a zero sum dynamic game. Explicit expressions for the optimal value function and the optimal control law are given in terms of a Riccati equation. The optimal control law is adaptive in the sense the past data is used to estimate the uncertain sign for prediction of future dynamics. Once the sign has been estimated, the controller behaves like standard H-infinity optimal state feedback.
A variable-free dynamic semantics
Creators: name: Shan, Chung-chieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: I propose a variable-free treatment of dynamic semantics. By "dynamic semantics" I mean analyses of donkey sentences ("Every farmer who owns a donkey beats it") and other binding and anaphora phenomena in natural language where meanings of constituents are updates to information states, for instance as proposed by Groenendijk and Stokhof. By "variable-free" I mean denotational semantics in which functional combinators replace variable indices and assignment functions, for instance as advocated by Jacobson. The new theory presented here achieves a compositional treatment of dynamic anaphora that does not involve assignment functions, and separates the combinatorics of variable-free semantics from the particular linguistic phenomena it treats. Integrating variable-free semantics and dynamic semantics gives rise to interactions that make new empirical predictions, for example "donkey weak crossover" effects.
description: 6 pages
The "Necessary" at Duck Creek, April 13, 1997
Creators: name: Springs Historical Society
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: East Hampton
Springs
Privies
Bathrooms

description: This image shows the "Necessary" or also known as a outhouse or privy, taken on April 13, 1997. This facility is located at Duck Creek.
description: This material was lent to the Long Island Collection by the Springs Historical Society Library for digitization purposes.
Coexistence of s-wave Superconductivity and Antiferromagnetism
Creators: name: Feldbacher, M.
name: Assaad, F. F.
name: Hebert, F.
name: Batrouni, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram of a new model that exhibits a first order transition between s-wave superconducting and antiferromagnetic phases. The model, a generalized Hubbard model augmented with competing spin-spin and pair-pair interactions, was investigated using the projector Quantum Monte Carlo method. Upon varying the Hubbard $U$ from attractive to repulsive we find a first order phase transition between superconducting and antiferromagnetic states.
description: 4 pages
MOESM3 of Fingerprinting cities: differentiating subway microbiome functionality
Creators: name: Chengsheng Zhu
name: Miller, Maximilian
name: Lusskin, Nick
name: Mahlich, Yannick
name: Yanran Wang
name: Zishuo Zeng
name: Bromberg, Yana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. The ROC and PR curves of the eight city predictors in balance-selectÂ model.
Additional file 1 of Location, location, location: a discrete choice experiment to inform COVID-19 vaccination programme delivery in the UK
Creators: name: McPhedran, Robert
name: Gold, Natalie
name: Bemand, Charlotte
name: Weston, Dale
name: Rosen, Rachel
name: Scott, Robert
name: Chadborn, Tim
name: Amlôt, Richard
name: Mawby, Max
name: Toombs, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Three-dimensional Generative Adversarial Nets for Unsupervised Metal Artifact Reduction
Creators: name: Nakao, Megumi
name: Imanishi, Keiho
name: Ueda, Nobuhiro
name: Imai, Yuichiro
name: Kirita, Tadaaki
name: Matsuda, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The reduction of metal artifacts in computed tomography (CT) images, specifically for strong artifacts generated from multiple metal objects, is a challenging issue in medical imaging research. Although there have been some studies on supervised metal artifact reduction through the learning of synthesized artifacts, it is difficult for simulated artifacts to cover the complexity of the real physical phenomena that may be observed in X-ray propagation. In this paper, we introduce metal artifact reduction methods based on an unsupervised volume-to-volume translation learned from clinical CT images. We construct three-dimensional adversarial nets with a regularized loss function designed for metal artifacts from multiple dental fillings. The results of experiments using 915 CT volumes from real patients demonstrate that the proposed framework has an outstanding capacity to reduce strong artifacts and to recover underlying missing voxels, while preserving the anatomical features of soft tissues and tooth structures from the original images.
MOESM2 of Fingerprinting cities: differentiating subway microbiome functionality
Creators: name: Chengsheng Zhu
name: Miller, Maximilian
name: Lusskin, Nick
name: Mahlich, Yannick
name: Yanran Wang
name: Zishuo Zeng
name: Bromberg, Yana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. The ROC and PR curves of the eight city predictors in raw-selectÂ model.
Linking smallholder farmers to microcredit providers in Papua New Guinea: A participatory action research approach
Creators: name: Chang, Hui‐Shung
name: Dowa, Eleo
name: Malie, Regina
name: Anton, Conrad
name: Anamo, Iga
name: Dekene, Peter
name: Bubun, Debra
name: Chang, Hui‐Shung
name: Dowa, Eleo
name: Malie, Regina
name: Anton, Conrad
name: Anamo, Iga
name: Dekene, Peter
name: Bubun, Debra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Participatory action research
subject: microfinance
subject: supply chain
subject: sweet potato
subject: Papua New Guinea

description: A participatory action research (PAR) approach was used to address the priority issue of lack of access to credit identified by smallholder farmers in Papua New Guinea. Following the cyclic process of research-planning-action-reflection, the research team conducted a thorough mapping of the supply chains in the first stage of the cycle. The results from the research were then presented to key players along the supply chain at a stakeholder workshop, where priority issues were identified and action plans to address them were developed. Action plans were implemented by the research team in collaboration with relevant stakeholders. Outcomes from this stage were then presented and evaluated at a second stake holder workshop. Necessary remedial actions were developed and implemented to address remaining issues, and from here another round of PAR began. The main lesson learned was that PAR, when applied to international agricultural research projects, has the benefit of stakeholders identifying local problems and locally appropriate solutions, but its drawbacks include the lack of capacity and support services on the ground. To improve outcomes, more resources are required to build extension and development capacities on the ground.
Additional file 1 of Examining the educational impact of the mini-CEX: a randomised controlled study
Creators: name: Martinsen, Susanne Skjervold Smeby
name: Espeland, Torvald
name: Berg, Erik Andreas Rye
name: Samstad, Eivind
name: Lillebo, Børge
name: Slørdahl, Tobias S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Characteristics of mini-CEX encounters.
Hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon g-2
Creators: name: Nyffeler, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review the current status of the hadronic light-by-light scattering correction to the muon g-2. Then we present our semi-analytical evaluation of the pion-pole contribution, using a description of the pion-photon-photon form factor based on large-N_C and short-distance properties of QCD. We also sketch an effective field theory approach to hadronic light-by-light scattering. In view of several still unsolved problems, our conservative estimate for the full hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution is a_{mu}(LbyL;had) = + 8 (4) x 10^{-10}.
description: 4 pages including 2 figures, Latex, uses espcrc2.sty; Talk presented at the 9th International High-Energy Physics Conference in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD 2002), Montpellier, France, 2-9 July 2002
Classical potential for general spinning bodies
Creators: name: Chung, Ming-Zhi
name: Huang, Yu-tin
name: Kim, Jung-Wook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we compute the spin-dependent terms of the gravitational potential for general spinning bodies at the leading Newton's constant $G$ and to all orders in spin. We utilize the on-shell approach, which extracts the classical potential directly from the scattering amplitude. For spinning particles, extra care is required due to the fact that the spin space of each particle is independent. Once the appropriate matching procedures are applied, taking the classical-spin limit we obtain the potential for general spinning bodies. When the Wilson coefficients are set to unity, we successfully reproduced the potential for the Kerr black hole. Interestingly, for finite spins, we find that the finite-spin deviations from Kerr Wilson coefficients cancel with that in the matching procedure, reproducing the Kerr potential without the need for taking the classical-spin limit. Finally, we find that when cast into the chiral basis, the spin-dependence of minimal coupling exhibits factorization, allowing us to take the classical-spin limit straight forwardly.
description: published version
On the number of non isomorphic subspaces of a Banach space
Creators: name: Ferenczi, Valentin
name: Rosendal, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: If a Banach space has an unconditional basis it either contains a continuum of non isomorphic subspaces or is isomorphic to its square and hyperplanes and satisfies other regularity properties. An HI Banach space contains a continuum of non isomorphic subspaces.
Solitosynthesis and Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Croon, Djuna
name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Mazumdar, Anupam
name: White, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gravitational wave phenomenology in models of solitosynthesis. In such models, a first order phase transition is precipitated by a period in which non-topological solitons with a conserved global charge (Q-balls) accumulate charge. As such, the nucleation rate of critical bubbles differs significantly from thermal phase transitions. In general we find that the peak amplitude of the gravitational wave spectrum resulting from solitosynthesis is stronger than that of a thermal phase transition and the timescale of the onset of nonlinear plasma dynamics is comparable to Hubble. We demonstrate this explicitly in an asymmetric dark matter model, and discuss current and future constraints in this scenario.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, published version
RacoonWW1.3: A Monte Carlo program for four-fermion production at e^+ e^- colliders
Creators: name: Denner, A.
name: Dittmaier, S.
name: Roth, M.
name: Wackeroth, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Monte Carlo generator RacoonWW that computes cross sections to all processes e^+ e^- -> 4f and e^+ e^- -> 4f + gamma and calculates the complete O(alpha) electroweak radiative corrections to e^+ e^- -> W W -> 4f in the electroweak Standard Model in double-pole approximation. The calculation of the tree-level processes e^+ e^- -> 4f and e^+ e^- -> 4f + gamma is based on the full matrix elements for massless (polarized) fermions. When calculating radiative corrections to e^+ e^- -> W W -> 4f the complete virtual doubly-resonant electroweak corrections are included, i.e. the factorizable and non-factorizable virtual corrections in double-pole approximation, and the real corrections are based on the full matrix elements for e^+ e^- -> 4f + gamma. The matching of soft and collinear singularities between virtual and real corrections is done alternatively in two different ways, namely by using a subtraction method or by applying phase-space slicing. Higher-order initial-state photon radiation and naive QCD corrections are taken into account. RacoonWW also provides anomalous triple gauge-boson couplings for all processes e^+ e^- -> 4f and anomalous quartic gauge-boson couplings for all processes e^+ e^- -> 4f + gamma.
description: 62 pages, LaTeX, elsart style
How Did We Go? Revisiting the Ex Ante Economic Impact Assessment of the CRC for Beef Genetic Technologies, as at the Cessation of Funding
Creators: name: Griffith, G.R.
name: Pollock, K.S.
name: Burrow, H.M.
name: Griffith, G.R.
name: Pollock, K.S.
name: Burrow, H.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) for Beef Genetic Technologies operated for its third successive 7-year term from July 2005 to June 2012. It targeted an additional 1.5 per cent in gross revenue of the Australian beef industry over 25 years to 2030. This was to be achieved by developing a package of new genetic and genomic technologies and non-genetic “products” (practices, processes, tools and technologies) to improve profitability, productivity, animal welfare and responsible resource use of Australian beef businesses. The economic analyses underpinning the 2004 business case for the CRC’s third term were published by Griffith et al. (2005) and Griffith (2009). In re-assessing the original estimates of economic benefit as at the end of the CRC investment phase, the most prominent issues to consider were the potential total productivity growth available to the beef and cattle industries as a result of CRC technologies, how each research program contributed to the overall productivity gain, the level of adoption of the technologies by industry and the time lag of this adoption. This paper has reviewed the impact of adjusting these variables on the total economic benefit of the CRC to the Australian beef and cattle industry, given information available in June 2012. A reduction in potential productivity gains (due primarily to slower-than-anticipated delivery of new genomic technologies that also impacted on industry adoption times) had the largest impact on benefit to industry, followed by a reduction in the expected maximum level of adoption. Research program components of growth, R&D lags and adoption lags had more marginal impacts. Whilst the estimated economic benefits of the Beef CRC to industry varies substantially according to the mix of assumptions used relating to the key parameters, even under the most adverse scenario the Beef CRC is still expected to generate a total benefit to the industry of $784 million, which is more than 50 per cent higher than the “without-CRC” scenario ($516 million). The most likely scenario delivers an expected industry benefit of $1,004 million, which is almost twice that of the “without-CRC” scenario, and provides a return on investment of more than $8 for every $1 invested into the Beef CRC.
Exploring the expectation - the interplay between melody and harmony case X-files_KONČNA.pdf
Creators: name: Šilc, Eva
name: Mihelac, Lorena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Applied Psychology

description: The paper presents the general mechanisms of expectation, the interest of psychologist for expectancy and how expectancy has found its way into theories of attention, learning, perception, language processing and music. Emphasized are the mechanisms involved in the generation of music expectation. Based on the well-known musical theme for the science fiction television series »The X-files«, composed by the American film and television composer Mark Snow, explained is the interplay between melody and harmony and the listener’s expectation of forthcoming events. The information-theoretic measure, information content is used, and the computational model IDyOM (Information Dynamics of Music) in the explanation of the listener’s expectations, pointing out specific events, which are causing more or less enjoyable experiences in listening to this musical piece. Explained is also the “expectancy strength” (in general) and compared to the events to be found to arouse stronger expectations in this musical piece.
Additional file 2 of Location, location, location: a discrete choice experiment to inform COVID-19 vaccination programme delivery in the UK
Creators: name: McPhedran, Robert
name: Gold, Natalie
name: Bemand, Charlotte
name: Weston, Dale
name: Rosen, Rachel
name: Scott, Robert
name: Chadborn, Tim
name: Amlôt, Richard
name: Mawby, Max
name: Toombs, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine

description: Additional file 2.
G(3)-supergeometry and a supersymmetric extension of the Hilbert-Cartan equation
Creators: name: Kruglikov, Boris
name: Santi, Andrea
name: The, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize the simple Lie superalgebra G(3) as supersymmetry of various geometric structures, most importantly super-versions of the Hilbert-Cartan equation (SHC) and Cartan's involutive PDE system that exhibit G(2) symmetry. We provide the symmetries explicitly and compute, via the first Spencer cohomology groups, the Tanaka-Weisfeiler prolongation of the negatively graded Lie superalgebras associated with two particular choices of parabolics. We discuss non-holonomic superdistributions with growth vector (2|4,1|2,2|0) deforming the flat model SHC, and prove that the second Spencer cohomology group gives a binary quadratic form, thereby providing a "square-root" of Cartan's classical binary quartic invariant for generic rank 2 distributions in a 5-dimensional space. Finally, we obtain super-extensions of Cartan's classical submaximally symmetric models, compute their symmetries and observe a supersymmetry dimension gap phenomenon.
description: final version; the ancillary files can be accessed via version 1
Additional file 1 of Predictors of virological failure among people living with HIV receiving first line antiretroviral treatment in Myanmar: retrospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Mesic, Anita
name: Spina, Alexander
name: Htay Thet Mar
name: Phone Thit
name: Decroo, Tom
name: Lenglet, Annick
name: Thandar, Moe Pyae
name: Thwe, Thin Thin
name: Aung Aung Kyaw
name: Homan, Tobias
name: Sangma, Mitchell
name: Kremer, Ronald
name: Grieg, Jane
name: Piriou, Erwan
name: Ritmeijer, Koert
name: Van Olmen, Josefien
name: Lutgarde Lynen
name: Htun Nyunt Oo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of patients included in multivariable analysis compared to the total population on first line ART.
Wheat and corn price skewness and volatility: Risk management implications for farmers and end users
Creators: name: Williams, J.
name: Williams, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Price volatility
subject: skewness
subject: pricing
subject: hedging
subject: timing
subject: risk management

description: Little has been documented as to how price skewness and volatility can influence decision making regarding agribusiness risk taking and managing risk in a dynamic environment. Price volatility introduces opportunities for farmers and end users, but it also introduces new risks, which can then require management. Volatility-skewness matrices are developed using CME wheat and corn prices to tactically determine when pricing and hedging might be more successful for farmers and end users. Volatility and skewness may still favour the end user, but the matrices changed considerably during 2007 to 2012. Farmers need realistic pricing targets and hedging triggers in price risk management decision making with timing becoming increasingly important, but production-product risk still remains an important consideration, as does basis and currency risk for international transactions and hedging.
GREEN MARKETING: A STUDY ON THE PERCEPTION OF CBA STUDENTS IN PUP MANILA
Creators: name: Cabato, Mary Grace
name: Macadat, Joyce
name: Bronola, Fatima Beatriz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A study on the perception of CBA student in PUP Manila on purchasing and using green products. It also includes the importance of green practices and how it affects the environment.
Terebellidae Grube 1850
Creators: name: Santos, Andre Souza Dos
name: Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos
name: Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi
name: Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae

description: Family Terebellidae Grube, 1850   Diagnosis. Terebelliform polychaetes with numerous buccal tentacles of prostomial origin and not retractable into the mouth. Prostomium only present dorsally, extending transversely across body, fused to dorsal part of upper lip. Peristomium forming upper and lower lip, sometimes extending laterally from mouth for variable extension. Segment 1 achaetous and abranchiate. Up to three pairs of branchiae may be present, usually starting from segment 2. Notopodia extending for variable number of segments, bearing capillary chaetae of variable morphology arranged in two tiers, anterior tier usually with shorter chaetae. Neuropodia usually bearing avicular uncini. Nephridial papillae usually present on anterior body, on variable position and extending for a number of segments, nephridia with inner openings anterior to gular membrane (until segment 5) with excretory functions (= nephridial papillae), those posterior to gular membrane with reproductive functions (= genital papillae), for liberation of gametes (Hessle 1917; Smith 1992, 1994; Nogueira et al. in press).
description: Published as part of Santos, Andre Souza Dos, Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos, Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi & Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2010, New terebellids (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 2389 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2389.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5305543
A Codebook Generation Algorithm for Document Image Compression
Creators: name: Zhang, Qin
name: Danskin, John
name: Young, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.0, E.4, I.4.2

description: Pattern-matching-based document-compression systems (e.g. for faxing) rely on finding a small set of patterns that can be used to represent all of the ink in the document. Finding an optimal set of patterns is NP-hard; previous compression schemes have resorted to heuristics. This paper describes an extension of the cross-entropy approach, used previously for measuring pattern similarity, to this problem. This approach reduces the problem to a k-medians problem, for which the paper gives a new algorithm with a provably good performance guarantee. In comparison to previous heuristics (First Fit, with and without generalized Lloyd's/k-means postprocessing steps), the new algorithm generates a better codebook, resulting in an overall improvement in compression performance of almost 17%.
Implications of a Trilateral FTA between China, Japan and Korea for Australian Bilateral FTAs with China, Japan and Korea
Creators: name: Si, Wei
name: Song, JooHo
name: Malcolm, Bill
name: Zhou, Zhang-Yue
name: Si, Wei
name: Song, JooHo
name: Malcolm, Bill
name: Zhou, Zhang-Yue
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: After many years and many rounds of negotiations seeking bilateral free trade agreements (FTA) between Australia and China, Japan and Korea, progress has been minimal because they cannot agree on access to markets for agricultural products. To add to the complications and lack of progress made in these negotiations, China, Japan and Korea have started negotiating a trilateral FTA. If a China-Japan-Korea Trilateral FTA is struck, it could affect Australian negotiation of bilateral FTAs with each of these countries, with consequential implications for Australian agricultural exports. These concerns are the main focus of this paper. However when the comparative advantages of agricultural production and agricultural trade complementarities of these countries are examined, it seems that if a China-Japan-Korea trilateral FTA is struck, it ought to not further complicate Australia’s bilateral FTA negotiations. A trilateral FTA between China, Japan and Korea would have limited negative impacts on Australia’s agricultural exports to these countries. Australia has a strong comparative advantage in producing many land-intensive products that these three countries will continue to need to import. Nonetheless, successfully concluding bilateral FTAs with each of China, Japan and Korea remains a formidable challenge because agreement on agricultural trade negotiations remains elusive. In future, Australia’s FTA negotiators may need to be even more pragmatic, strategic and flexible in their approach to agricultural trade negotiations.
Can we explain variations in winery ratings in Victoria?
Creators: name: Fleming, Euan
name: Mounter, Stuart
name: Grant, Bligh
name: Griffith, Garry
name: Fleming, Euan
name: Mounter, Stuart
name: Grant, Bligh
name: Griffith, Garry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Productivity Analysis

description: The scoring of wines and the ratings of wineries is the source of much debate. In this paper we attempt to explain variations in winery ratings in Victoria by examining two winery rating systems, the winery 5-star ratings system of Halliday and the WineBoss version that modifies the Halliday system, to obtain a consensus industry rating from a variety of sources; in conjunction with a limited number of other data about the wineries that are rated. We use ordered logit models and odds ratios on a sample of rated Victorian wineries (291 in the Halliday sample and 331 in the WineBoss sample) to see which predictor variables increase the odds of a winery being in a higher-rated category. Wineries that are older, use a consultant winemaker and/or produce predominantly red wines are more likely to be in a higher-rated category than those wineries that do not; conversely, wineries that use a contract winemaker and/or are located in a number of particular regions of Victoria are more likely to be in a lower-rated category than those wineries that do not. All of these results are as expected and confirm previous research. However, neither the size of the winery in terms of output nor whether the winery has other revenue sources, such as a restaurant, has any significant correlation with winery rating. The paper concludes with some suggestions for further research.
Redshift/blueshift inside the Schwarzschild black hole
Creators: name: Zaslavskii, O. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an observer who moves under the horizon of the Schwarzschild black hole and absorbs a photon. There are two different situations when (i) a photon comes from infinity, (ii) it is emitted by another observer under the horizon (say, by a surface of a collapsing star). We analyze the frequency change for absorption near the event horizon, in an intermediate region and near the singularity and compare the results for both scenarios. Near the singularity, in both scenarios infinite redshift (in the pure radial case) or infinite blueshift are possible, depending on angular momenta of a photon and an observer. The main difference between both scenarios manifests itself, if photons from the star surface are emitted near the horizon and received in the intermediate region or near the singularity by the observer with a nonzero angular momentum.
description: 21 pages. Substantial revision. To appear in Gen. Rel. Grav
Additional file 1 of High throughput sequencing of whole transcriptome and construct of ceRNA regulatory network in RD cells infected with enterovirus D68
Creators: name: Si, Junzhuo
name: Tang, Xia
name: Xu, Lei
name: Fu, Huichao
name: Li, Huayi
name: He, Yonglin
name: Bao, Jiajia
name: Tang, Jialing
name: Li, Anlong
name: Lu, Nan
name: Yang, Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. How mRNAs, miRNAs, lncRNAs and circRNAs are determined during sequencing
Higher Anomalies, Higher Symmetries, and Cobordisms II: Lorentz Symmetry Extension and Enriched Bosonic/Fermionic Quantum Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Wan, Zheyan
name: Wang, Juven
name: Zheng, Yunqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We systematically study Lorentz symmetry extensions in quantum field theories (QFTs) and their 't Hooft anomalies via cobordism. The total symmetry $G'$ can be expressed in terms of the extension of Lorentz symmetry $G_L$ by an internal global symmetry $G$ as $1 \to G \to G' \to G_L \to 1$. By enumerating all possible $G_L$ and symmetry extensions, other than the familiar SO/Spin/O/Pin$^{\pm}$ groups, we introduce a new EPin group (in contrast to DPin), and provide natural physical interpretations to exotic groups E($d$), EPin($d$), (SU(2)$\times$E(d))/$\mathbb{Z}_2$, (SU(2)$\times$EPin(d))/$\mathbb{Z}_2^{\pm}$, etc. By Adams spectral sequence, we systematically classify all possible $d$d Symmetry Protected Topological states (SPTs as invertible TQFTs) and $(d-1)$d 't Hooft anomalies of QFTs by co/bordism groups and invariants in $d\leq 5$. We further gauge the internal $G$, and study Lorentz symmetry-enriched Yang-Mills theory with discrete theta terms given by gauged SPTs. We not only enlist familiar bosonic Yang-Mills but also discover new fermionic Yang-Mills theories (when $G_L$ contains a graded fermion parity $\mathbb{Z}_2^F$), applicable to bosonic (e.g., Quantum Spin Liquids) or fermionic (e.g., electrons) condensed matter systems. For a pure gauge theory, there is a one form symmetry $I_{[1]}$ associated with the center of the gauge group $G$. We further study the anomalies of the emergent symmetry $I_{[1]}\times G_L$ by higher cobordism invariants as well as QFT analysis. We focus on the simply connected $G=$SU(2) and briefly comment on non-simply connected $G=$SO(3), U(1), other simple Lie groups, and Standard Model gauge groups (SU(3)$\times$SU(2)$\times$U(1))/$\mathbb{Z}_q$. We comment on SPTs protected by Lorentz symmetry, and the symmetry-extended trivialization for their boundary states.
description: Sequel to: arXiv:1711.11587, arXiv:1812.11967, arXiv:1904.00994 arXiv:1910.14668, arXiv:1912.13514. Accepted by Annals of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2020)
The number of metastable states in the generalized random orthogonal model
Creators: name: Cherrier, R.
name: Dean, D. S.
name: Lefèvre, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the number of metastable states in the generalized random orthogonal model. The results obtained are verified by exact numerical enumeration for small systems sizes but taking into account finite size effects. These results are compared with those for Hopfield model in order to examine the effect of strict orthonormality of neural network patterns on the number of metastable states.
description: 12 pages, 4 EPS figures
Sensitivity Analyses of Exoplanet Occurrence Rates from Kepler and Gaia
Creators: name: Shabram, Megan
name: Batalha, Natalie
name: Thompson, Susan E.
name: Hsu, Danley C.
name: Ford, Eric B.
name: Christiansen, Jessie L.
name: Huber, Daniel
name: Berger, Travis
name: Catanzarite, Joseph
name: Nelson, Benjamin E.
name: Bryson, Steve
name: Belikov, Ruslan
name: Burke, Chris
name: Caldwell, Doug
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We infer the number of planets-per-star as a function of orbital period and planet size using $Kepler$ archival data products with updated stellar properties from the $Gaia$ Data Release 2. Using hierarchical Bayesian modeling and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, we incorporate planet radius uncertainties into an inhomogeneous Poisson point process model. We demonstrate that this model captures the general features of the outcome of the planet formation and evolution around GK stars, and provides an infrastructure to use the $Kepler$ results to constrain analytic planet distribution models. We report an increased mean and variance in the marginal posterior distributions for the number of planets per $GK$ star when including planet radius measurement uncertainties. We estimate the number of planets-per-$GK$ star between 0.75 and 2.5 $R_{\oplus}$ and 50 to 300 day orbital periods to have a $68\%$ credible interval of $0.49$ to $0.77$ and a posterior mean of $0.63$. This posterior has a smaller mean and a larger variance than the occurrence rate calculated in this work and in Burke et al. (2015) for the same parameter space using the $Q1-Q16$ (previous $Kepler$ planet candidate and stellar catalog). We attribute the smaller mean to many of the instrumental false positives at longer orbital periods being removed from the $DR25$ catalog. We find that the accuracy and precision of our hierarchical Bayesian model posterior distributions are less sensitive to the total number of planets in the sample, and more so on the characteristics of the catalog completeness and reliability and the span of the planet parameter space.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, published in the Astrophysical Journal