cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Different routes to pressure-induced volume collapse transitions in gadolinium and terbium metals
Creators: name: Fabbris, G.
name: Matsuoka, T.
name: Lim, J.
name: Mardegan, J. R. L.
name: Shimizu, K.
name: Haskel, D.
name: Schilling, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sudden decrease in molar volume exhibited by most lanthanides under high pressure is often attributed to changes in the degree of localization of their 4f-electrons. We give evidence, based on electrical resistivity measurements of dilute Y(Gd) and Y(Tb) alloys to 120 GPa, that the volume collapse transitions in Gd and Tb metals have different origins, despite their being neighbors in the periodic table. Remarkably, the change under pressure in the magnetic state of isolated Pr or Tb impurity ions in the nonmagnetic Y host appears to closely mirror corresponding changes in pure Pr or Tb metals. The collapse in Tb appears to be driven by an enhanced negative exchange interaction between 4f and conduction electrons under pressure (Kondo resonance) which, in the case of Y(Tb), dramatically alters the superconducting properties of the Y host, much like previously found for Y(Pr). In Gd our resistivity measurements suggest that a Kondo resonance is not the main driver for its volume collapse. X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies clearly show that 4f local moments remain largely intact across both volume collapse transitions ruling out 4f band formation (delocalization) and valence transition models as possible drivers. The results highlight the richness of behavior behind the volume collapse transition in lanthanides and demonstrate the stability of the 4f level against band formation to extreme pressure.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in the Physical Review B
Neue Untersuchungen im Pfahlbau Wangen am Bodensee
Creators: name: Schlichtherle, Helmut
name: Torke, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 17 (1976): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Level set percolation for random interlacements and the Gaussian free field
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Pierre-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60G15, 60G55, 60G60, 60K35, 82B43

description: We consider continuous-time random interlacements on Z^d, d greater or equal to 3, and investigate the percolation model where a site x of Z^d is occupied if the total amount of time spent at x by all the trajectories of the interlacement at level u > 0 exceeds some given non-negative parameter, and empty otherwise. Thus, the set of occupied sites forms a subset of the interlacement at level u. We also investigate percolation properties of empty sites. A recent isomorphism theorem arXiv:1111.4818 of Sznitman enables us to "translate" some of the relevant questions into the language of level-set percolation for the Gaussian free field on Z^d, d greater or equal to 3, for which useful tools have been developed in arXiv:1202.5172. We also gain new insights of independent interest concerning "two-sided" level-set percolation, where a site x of Z^d is occupied if and only if the absolute value of the field variable at that site exceeds a given non-negative level.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure
Software systems through complex networks science: Review, analysis and applications
Creators: name: Šubelj, Lovro
name: Bajec, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex software systems are among most sophisticated human-made systems, yet only little is known about the actual structure of 'good' software. We here study different software systems developed in Java from the perspective of network science. The study reveals that network theory can provide a prominent set of techniques for the exploratory analysis of large complex software system. We further identify several applications in software engineering, and propose different network-based quality indicators that address software design, efficiency, reusability, vulnerability, controllability and other. We also highlight various interesting findings, e.g., software systems are highly vulnerable to processes like bug propagation, however, they are not easily controllable.
The Mass of the Black Hole in XTE J1118+480
Creators: name: Khargharia, J.
name: Froning, C. S.
name: Robinson, E. L.
name: Gelino, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present contemporaneous, broadband, near-infrared spectroscopy (0.9-2.45 micron) and H-band photometry of the black hole X-ray binary, XTE J1118+480. We determined the fractional dilution of the NIR ellipsoidal light curves of the donor star from other emission sources in the system by comparing the absorption features in the spectrum with field stars of known spectral type. We constrained the donor star spectral type to K7 V - M1 V and determined that the donor star contributed 54+/-27% of the H-band flux at the epoch of our observations. This result underscores the conclusion that the donor star cannot be assumed to be the only NIR emission source in quiescent X-ray binaries. The H-band light curve shows a double-humped asymmetric modulation with extra flux at orbital phase 0.75. The light curve was fit with a donor star model light curve, taking into account a constant second flux component based on the dilution analysis. We also fit models that included emission from the donor star, a constant component from the accretion disk, and a phase-variable component from the bright spot where the mass accretion stream impacts the disk. These simple models with reasonable estimates for the component physical parameters can fully account for the observed light curve, including the extra emission at phase 0.75. From our fits, we constrained the binary inclination to 68 <= i <= 79 deg. This leads to a black hole mass of 6.9 <= M_BH <= 8.2 solar masses. Long-term variations in the NIR light curve shape in XTE J1118+480 are similar to those seen in other X-ray binaries and demonstrate the presence of continued activity and variability in these systems even when in full quiescence.
description: Accepted for publication in the AJ
The Role of Wisdom and Social Support on Resilience
Creators: name: Loh, Megan
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Covid-19
subject: Wisdom
subject: Resilience
subject: Social Support
subject: Epistemic Humility

description: The SARS-CoV-2 virus that has produced the COVID-19 disease outbreak has disrupted life throughout the globe. To control this spread, shutdowns of cities and quarantine orders have been put in place by respective governments, but at the consequence of increasing rates of social isolation and frustration amongst citizens. Recent studies on resilience have reported benefits in confronting adverse life events and as a protective factor against psychopathology, with these results differing across social groups. A variety of psychological factors have also been shown to drive individual differences in resilience, with wisdom, epistemic humility and perception of social support playing an important role in mediating this difference. As such, this present study focuses on the role these factors play in predicting resilience in the context of the different types of challenges faced during the Covid-19 pandemic across three different groups: an undergraduate sample, a general US sample and a Malaysian sample. Results show that wisdom, epistemic humility and social support are positively correlated with resilience, while only wisdom and epistemic humility were found to mediate the impact of the pandemic. Future studies in understanding the full psychological impacts of the pandemic are still required to better understand the psychological reasonings behind these results.
Probing Dark Energy through Scale Dependence
Creators: name: Motta, Mariele
name: Sawicki, Ignacy
name: Saltas, Ippocratis D.
name: Amendola, Luca
name: Kunz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the consequences of having no prior knowledge of the true dark energy model for the interpretation of cosmological observations. The magnitude of redshift-space distortions and weak-lensing shear is determined by the metric on the geodesics of which galaxies and light propagate. We show that, given precise enough observations, we can use these data to completely reconstruct the metric on our past lightcone and therefore to measure the scale- and time-dependence of the anisotropic stress and the evolution of the gravitational potentials in a model-independent manner. Since both dark matter and dark energy affect the visible sector only through the gravitational field they produce, they are inseparable without a model for dark energy: galaxy bias cannot be measured and therefore the distribution of dark matter determined; the peculiar velocity of dark matter can be identified with that of the galaxies only when the equivalence principle holds. Given these limitations, we show how one can nonetheless build tests for classes of dark energy models which depend on making measurements at multiple scales at a particular redshift. They are null tests on the model-independent observables, do not require modeling evolution in time and do not require any parametrization of the free functions of these models, such as the sound speed. We show how one can rule out or constrain the whole class of the most-general scalar-tensor theories even without assuming the quasi-static limit.
description: 11 pages; v2 reflect version accepted for publication in PRD. Minor additions discussing the feasibility of proposed tests and describing effect of more than one degree of freedom for dark energy
Additional file 1 of Impact of a recognition package as an incentive to strengthen the motivation, performance, and retention of village health teams in Uganda: a study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Agarwal, Smisha
name: Tweheyo, Raymond
name: Pandya, Shivani
name: Obuya, Emmanuel
name: Kiyomoto, Arisa
name: Mitra, Paloma
name: Schleiff, Meike
name: Nagpal, Tanvi
name: Macis, Mario
name: Rutebemberwa, Elizeus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
Interrelationships Among Five Cotton-Quality Factors, Including Fiber Strength 1/8-Inch vs. O Gauge, as Related to Yarn Strength at Three Staple-Length Levels
Creators: name: Webb, Robert W.
name: Webb, Robert W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: The study was made in an effort to develop a comprehensive body of information that would be useful in pointing the way and providing a basis for making needed improvements in technical and statistical thinking, concepts, and procedures, whereby cotton fiber measurements and their evaluations may be made more objective, more reliable, and more meaningful in the future than they are at the present time. In particular, effort has been made in this study to diagnose and evaluate various interrelationships among certain fiber measures when applied to commercial cottons and to explain their contributing and complicating effects on conventional evaluations currently being made as to the relations of cotton fiber measures to yarn strength and to yarn appearance. Five factors of raw cotton quality, including the alternative fiber strength measures of 1/8-inch gauge and 0 gauge as determined by the Pressley flat-bundle test method, were used in parallel sets of multiple and simple correlation analyses with skein strength of 22s carded yarn, representing each of three series of American upland cottons of different staple-length levels, crop years 1954-57. The cottons originated from known varieties grown in their respective production areas of the U.S. Cotton Belt. The other quality factors included in the analyses were upper half mean length, length uniformity ratio, micronaire reading, and grade index.
Mini-magnetospheres above the lunar surface and the formation of lunar swirls
Creators: name: Bamford, R. A.
name: Kellett, B.
name: Bradford, W. J.
name: Norberg, C.
name: Thornton, A.
name: Gibson, K. J.
name: Crawford, I. A.
name: Silva, L.
name: Gargate, L.
name: Bingham, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present in-situ satellite data, theory and laboratory validation that show how small scale collisionless shocks and mini-magnetospheres can form on the electron inertial scale length. The resulting retardation and deflection of the solar wind ions could be responsible for the unusual "lunar swirl" patterns seen on the surface of the Moon.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Impact of a recognition package as an incentive to strengthen the motivation, performance, and retention of village health teams in Uganda: a study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Agarwal, Smisha
name: Tweheyo, Raymond
name: Pandya, Shivani
name: Obuya, Emmanuel
name: Kiyomoto, Arisa
name: Mitra, Paloma
name: Schleiff, Meike
name: Nagpal, Tanvi
name: Macis, Mario
name: Rutebemberwa, Elizeus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. VHT/ICCM Quarterly Summary.
Reduction of $τ$-tilting modules and torsion pairs
Creators: name: Jasso, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G10

description: The class of support $τ$-tilting modules was introduced recently by Adachi, Iyama and Reiten. These modules complete the class of tilting modules from the point of view of mutations. Given a finite dimensional algebra $A$, we study all basic support $τ$-tilting $A$-modules which have given basic $τ$-rigid $A$-module as a direct summand. We show that there exist an algebra $C$ such that there exists an order-preserving bijection between these modules and all basic support $τ$-tilting $C$-modules; we call this process $τ$-tilting reduction. An important step in this process is the formation of $τ$-perpendicular categories which are analogs of ordinary perpendicular categories. Finally, we show that $τ$-tilting reduction is compatible with silting reduction and 2-Calabi-Yau reduction in appropiate triangulated categories.
description: 32 pages. Shortened abstract, corrected typos in references [1] and [9]
Rapid ramps across the BEC-BCS crossover: a novel route to measuring the superfluid gap
Creators: name: Scott, R. G.
name: Dalfovo, F.
name: Pitaevskii, L. P.
name: Stringari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the response of superfluid Fermi gases to rapid changes of the three-dimensional s-wave scattering length a by solving the time-dependent Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. In general the magnitude of the order parameter |Δ| performs oscillations, which are sometimes called the "Higgs" mode, with the angular frequency 2 Δ_{gap}/ \hbar, where Δ_{gap} is the gap in the spectrum of fermionic excitations. Firstly, we excite the oscillations with a linear ramp of 1/a and study the evolution of |Δ|. Secondly, we continously drive the system with a sinusoidal modulation of 1/a. In the first case, the oscillations in |Δ| damp according to a power law. In the second case, the continued driving causes revivals in the oscillations. In both cases, the excitation of the oscillations causes a reduction in the time-averaged value of |Δ|. We propose two experimental protocols, based around the two approaches, to measure the frequency and damping of the oscillations, and hence Δ_{gap}.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3 of Impact of a recognition package as an incentive to strengthen the motivation, performance, and retention of village health teams in Uganda: a study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Agarwal, Smisha
name: Tweheyo, Raymond
name: Pandya, Shivani
name: Obuya, Emmanuel
name: Kiyomoto, Arisa
name: Mitra, Paloma
name: Schleiff, Meike
name: Nagpal, Tanvi
name: Macis, Mario
name: Rutebemberwa, Elizeus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Consent forms.
Super duality and Crystal bases for quantum orthosymplectic superalgebras
Creators: name: Kwon, Jae-Hoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37

description: We introduce a semisimple tensor category $\mc{O}^{int}_q(m|n)$ of modules over an quantum ortho-symplectic superalgebra. It is a natural counterpart of the category of finitely dominated integrable modules over the quantum classical (super) algebra of type $B_{m+n}$, $C_{m+n}$, $D_{m+n}$ or $B(0,m+n)$ from a viewpoint of super duality. We classify the irreducible modules in $\mc{O}^{int}_q(m|n)$ and show that an irreducible module in $\mc{O}^{int}_q(m|n)$ has a unique crystal base in case of type $B$ and $C$. An explicit description of the crystal graph is given in terms of a new combinatorial object called ortho-symplectic tableaux.
description: 53 pages, Sections 3 and 4 have been revised
Rigged Configurations and Kashiwara Operators
Creators: name: Sakamoto, Reiho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For types $A^{(1)}_n$ and $D^{(1)}_n$ we prove that the rigged configuration bijection intertwines the classical Kashiwara operators on tensor products of the arbitrary Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals and the set of the rigged configurations.
description: v2: 108 pages, the author's final version for publication, Proposition 33 added, Section 7.3 partially reworked; v3: published version (Special Issue in honor of Anatol Kirillov and Tetsuji Miwa)
Additional file 1 of Association of systolic, diastolic, mean, and pulse pressure with morbidity and mortality in septic ICU patients: a nationwide observational study
Creators: name: Khanna, Ashish K.
name: Kinoshita, Takahiro
name: Natarajan, Annamalai
name: Schwager, Emma
name: Linn, Dustin D.
name: Dong, Junzi
name: Ghosh, Erina
name: Vicario, Francesco
name: Maheshwari, Kamal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional Results.
MPEC 2023-W53 : 2022 WT11
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Excitonic effects on coherent phonon dynamics in single wall carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Nugraha, Ahmad R. T.
name: Rosenthal, Eric
name: Hasdeo, Eddwi H.
name: Sanders, Gary D.
name: Stanton, Christopher J.
name: Dresselhaus, Mildred S.
name: Saito, Riichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how excitons can affect the generation of coherent radial breathing modes in ultrafast spectroscopy of single wall carbon nanotubes. Photoexcited excitons can be localized spatially and give rise to a spatially distributed driving force in real space which involves many phonon wavevectors of the exciton-phonon interaction. The equation of motion for the coherent phonons is modeled phenomenologically by the Klein-Gordon equation, which we solve for the oscillation amplitudes as a function of space and time. By averaging the calculated amplitudes per nanotube length, we obtain time-dependent coherent phonon amplitudes that resemble the homogeneous oscillations that are observed in some pump-probe experiments. We interpret this result to mean that the experiments are only able to see a spatial average of coherent phonon oscillations over the wavelength of light in carbon nanotubes and the microscopic details are averaged out. Our interpretation is justified by calculating the time-dependent absorption spectra resulting from the macroscopic atomic displacements induced by the coherent phonon oscillations. The calculated coherent phonon spectra including excitonic effects show the experimentally observed symmetric peaks at the nanotube transition energies in contrast to the asymmetric peaks that would be obtained if excitonic effects were not included.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. B on 7 May 2013, revised on 17 July and 13 August 2013, published 30 August 2013
Asymmetric Solar Polar Field Reversals
Creators: name: Svalgaard, Leif
name: Kamide, Yohsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solar polar fields reverse because magnetic flux from decaying sunspots moves towards the poles, with a preponderance of flux from the trailing spots. Let us assume that there is a strong asymmetry in the sense that all activity is in the Northern Hemisphere, then that excess flux will move to the North Pole and reverse that pole, while nothing happens in the South. If later on, there is a lot of activity in the South, then that flux will help reverse the South Pole. In this way, we get two humps in solar activity and a corresponding difference in time of reversals. Such difference was first noted by Babcock (1959) from the very first observation of polar field reversal just after the maximum of the strongly asymmetric solar cycle 19. At that time, the Southern Hemisphere was most active before sunspot maximum and the South Pole duly reversed first, followed by the Northern Hemisphere more than a year later, when that hemisphere was most active. Solar cycles since then have had the opposite asymmetry, with the Northern Hemisphere being most active early in the cycle. Polar field reversals for these cycles have as expected happened first in the North. This is especially noteworthy for the present solar cycle 24. We suggest that the association of two peaks of solar activity when separated by hemispheres with correspondingly different times of polar field reversals is a general feature of the cycle.
Effect of Racing Flats on Running Economy in Male Adolescent Runners
Creators: name: Hafen, Paul
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2013

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether running economy differs in racing flats versus standard running shoes in high school cross-country runners. In order to measure running economy the oxygen cost of running (mL O2?kg-1?min-1) was measured in 20 male adolescent runners (mean age = 16.25 ± 0.97 years, 5 km best time = 17.52 ± 0.78 min) when running two separate trials at a controlled speed. The speed was determined by estimating treadmill running speed at 85% of each runner's VO2max. Each trial required the participants to run while wearing the Mizuno Wave Elixir 6TM standard running shoe and the Mizuno Wave Universe 4TM racing flat. The results indicated that after running both trials at the same speed, the high school runners demonstrated a significant 2% reduction (P < .001) in the oxygen cost of running when comparing the racing flat (60.94 ± 5.83 mL?kg-1?min-1) to the standard running shoe (62.14 ± 5.87 mL?kg-1?min-1). The results of the current study suggest that the use of the Mizuno Wave Universe 4TM racing flat significantly improved running economy, most likely due to differences in shoe mass between the racing flat and standard running shoe.
Genericity for non-wandering surface flows
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Tomoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider the set $χ^0_{\mathrm{nw}}$ of non-wandering continuous flows on a closed surface. Then such a flow can be approximated by regular non-wandering flows without heteroclinic connections nor locally dense orbits in $χ^0_{\mathrm{nw}}$. Using this approximation, we show that a non-wandering continuous flow on a closed connected surface is topologically stable if and only if the orbit space of it is homeomorphic to a closed interval. Moreover we state the non-existence of topologically stable non-wandering flows on closed surfaces which are not neither $\mathbb{S}^2$, $\mathbb{P}^2$, nor $\mathbb{K}^2$.
Gustav og Karoline
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: Nikolai Olsens Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: O, modtag her min dyrebare Dukke.
description: Innhold: 9 vers, på 2 blad.
description: Innhold: 1. Gustav og Karoline. 2. Emor og Thora. 3. Skjærsommersangen.
Effects of Defoliation, Harvesting, and Ginning Practices on Micronaire Reading, Fiber Properties, Manufacturing Performance, and Product Quality of El Paso Area Cotton, Season 1960-61
Creators: name: LaFerney, Preston E.
name: Mullikin, Robert A.
name: Chapman, Walter E.
name: LaFerney, Preston E.
name: Mullikin, Robert A.
name: Chapman, Walter E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: Mechanical harvesting of Acala 1517 cotton has increased substantially in recent years. This has created several problems in connection with both harvesting and ginning which can have an important effect upon cost of production. These problems involve the effects of varying defoliation practices, in combination with varying levels of lint moisture and gin cleaning conditions, on various fiber and spinning qualities. Also involved in the problems associated with mechanical harvesting are the effects of variations in micronaire, grade, and staple length on market values of raw cotton and on costs of manufacturing cotton. The primary objective of this study was to determine the effects of different defoliation, gin cleaning, and gin drying treatments, individually and in combination on several fiber, yarn, and processing variables, returns to producers, and costs of manufacturing. Secondary objectives were to compare first machine-picked (bottom- and middle-crop) cotton with second machine-picked (top-crop) cotton from the same plots and to compare first hand-picked cotton with first machine-picked cotton.
Heating and thermal squeezing in parametrically-driven oscillators with added noise
Creators: name: Batista, Adriano A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report a theoretical model based on Green functions, Floquet theory and averaging techniques up to second order that describes the dynamics of parametrically-driven oscillators with added thermal noise. Quantitative estimates for heating and quadrature thermal noise squeezing near and below the transition line of the first parametric instability zone of the oscillator are given. Furthermore, we give an intuitive explanation as to why heating and thermal squeezing occur. For small amplitudes of the parametric pump the Floquet multipliers are complex conjugate of each other with a constant magnitude. As the pump amplitude is increased past a threshold value in the stable zone near the first parametric instability, the two Floquet multipliers become real and have different magnitudes. This creates two different effective dissipation rates (one smaller and the other larger than the real dissipation rate) along the stable manifolds of the first-return Poincare map. We also show that the statistical average of the input power due to thermal noise is constant and independent of the pump amplitude and frequency. The combination of these effects cause most of heating and thermal squeezing. Very good agreement between analytical and numerical estimates of the thermal fluctuations is achieved.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. E, 29 pages, 12 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1108.4846
Three-dimensional regional displacement after surgical-orthodontic correction of Class III malocclusion
Creators: name: Ruellas,
name: Koerich,
name: Turvey,
name: Paniagua,
name: Cevidanes,
name: Styner,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: To investigate how displacements of maxillo-mandibular structures are associated with each other at splint removal and one year post-surgery following 1-jaw and 2-jaw surgeries for correction of Class III malocclusion.
Additional file 5 of scTour: a deep learning architecture for robust inference and accurate prediction of cellular dynamics
Creators: name: Li, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Review history.
Gustav og Karoline
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: S. & Jul Sørensens Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: O, modtag her min dyrebare Dukke.
description: Innhold: 9 vers, på 2 blad.
description: No. 8. Innhold: 1. Gustav og Karoline. 2. Emor og Thora. 4. Skjærsommersangen.
Spectral effects simulation with two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic models of the solar photosphere
Creators: name: Atroshchenko, I. N.
name: Sheminova, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study the structure of spatially unresolved features of the solar photosphere, we calculated the Stokes profiles of seven photospheric iron lines using two-dimensional nonstationary MHD models of solar granulation for various amounts of magnetic flux (0, 10, 20, 30 mT). We investigate variations in the absolute wavelength shifts and bisectors of the I profiles, as well as variations in the zero-crossing wavelength shifts, amplitude and area asymmetry of the V profiles as functions of magnetic field strength and time. The center-to-limb variations of the Stokes profiles are analyzed. The iron abundance is found to be 7.57, with the photosphere inhomogeneities taken into account. Although most of the spectral effects simulated within the scope of the two-dimensional MHD models are in satisfactory agreement with observational data, these models cannot always give a quantitative agreement. The absolute wavelength shifts of the Stokes profiles of Fe II lines calculated with the MHD models are substantially smaller than the observed ones.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, published by Kinematika Fiz. Nebesn. Tel (in Russian) and Kinematics Phys. Celest. Bodies (in English)
Tre nye Viser
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: G.B. Strøm
Year: 0

description: Innhold: 2 blad.
description: Innhold: [1] "Evening Stars" Undergang den 3die Oktober 1867. [2] Skibet Broderlandets Forlis. [3] Napoleons Død paa St. Helene.
"Evening Stars" Undergang den 3die Oktober 1867
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: G.B. Strøm
Year: 0
Subjects: Forlis
Nyheter
Katastrofer
Ulykker

description: Førstelinje: "Evening Star" betyder Nattens Stjerne.
description: Innhold: 6 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Tre nye Viser [1]
Additional file 1 of Socioeconomic disparities in health outcomes in the United States in the late 2010s: results from four national population-based studies
Creators: name: Kim, Yeonwoo
name: Vazquez, Christian
name: Cubbin, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Skibets Broderlandets Forlis
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: G.B. Strøm
Year: 0
Subjects: Forlis
Nyheter
Katastrofer
Ulykker

description: Førstelinje: Hist gaar for fulde Seil et Kjæmpeskib.
description: Innhold: 16 vers.
description: Melodi: En venlig Aften under Rosers Ly
description: Inngår i trykk: Tre nye Viser [2]
A survey on cosymplectic geometry
Creators: name: Cappelletti-Montano, Beniamino
name: De Nicola, Antonio
name: Yudin, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary 53D15, Secondary 53C15, 53D17, 55P62, 70H05

description: We give an up-to-date overview of geometric and topological properties of cosymplectic and coKaehler manifolds. We also mention some of their applications to time-dependent mechanics.
description: 40 pages, table of contents
Napoleons Død paa St. Helene
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: G.B. Strøm
Year: 0
Subjects: Historie
Krig

description: Førstelinje: Naar Tiden kommer maa man vandre.
description: Innhold: 7 vers.
description: Melodi: Egen Melodie
description: Inngår i trykk: Tre nye Viser [3]
Covariant form of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic "connection theorem" in a relativistic plasma
Creators: name: Pegoraro, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic connection theorem of ideal Magnetohydrodynamics by Newcomb [Newcomb W.A., Ann. Phys., 3, 347 (1958)] and its covariant formulation are rederived and reinterpreted in terms of a "time resetting" projection that accounts for the loss of simultaneity in different reference frames between spatially separated events.
description: 3 pages- 0 figures EPL, accepted in press
Intrinsic time gravity and the Lichnerowicz-York equation
Creators: name: Murchadha, Niall Ó
name: Soo, Chopin
name: Yu, Hoi-Lai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect on the Hamiltonian structure of general relativity of choosing an intrinsic time to fix the time slicing. 3-covariance with momentum constraint is maintained, but the Hamiltonian constraint is replaced by a dynamical equation for the trace of the momentum. This reveals a very simple structure with a local reduced Hamiltonian. The theory is easily generalised; in particular, the square of the Cotton-York tensor density can be added as an extra part of the potential while at the same time maintaining the classic 2 + 2 degrees of freedom. Initial data construction is simple in the extended theory; we get a generalised Lichnerowicz-York equation with nice existence and uniqueness properties. Adding standard matter fields is quite straightforward.
description: 4 pages
Pigen, som vilde gifte sig
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: S. & Jul Sørensens Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: Der var en munter Pige.
description: Innhold: 6 vers.
description: Melodi: Nu kan man blive giftet
MPEC 2023-W54 : 2023 FZ1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A method for determination of gamma-ray direction in space
Creators: name: Akkoyun, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are short and most intense bursts of gamma-rays that come from random direction in space. Their origin are still unknown and they originate likely from cosmological distances, probably after birth of a new black hole or death of a giant star. In this work, Geant simulations of a detector array whose aim is to identify gamma-ray directions in space were performed and a method for this identification was developed. The array consists of three quadratic NaI(Tl) scintillators which are facing different directions and the method is based on the difference of the counts registered in these three detectors. By using the method the gamma-ray directions are obtained with 10o accuracy. This form of the array which can scan three dimensions in space is crucial to pinpoint origin of the GRBs. The array would also be applicable in various fields where identifications of the gamma-ray directions are necessary.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Zu Caracallas Germanica Expeditio. Archäologisch-topographische Untersuchungen
Creators: name: Hensen, Andreas
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 19, Nr. 1 (1994): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Additional file 1 of Nocturnal increase in cerebrospinal fluid secretion as a circadian regulator of intracranial pressure
Creators: name: Steffensen, Annette Buur
name: Edelbo, Beatriche Louise
name: Barbuskaite, Dagne
name: Andreassen, Søren Norge
name: Olsen, Markus Harboe
name: Møller, Kirsten
name: MacAulay, Nanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Cerebral perfusion pressure. Figure S2. 86Rb+ uptake in excised rat lateral choroid plexus as a function of time. Figure S3. Correlation analysis of the nightly change in paired intracranial pressure and mean arterial pressure in patients and freely behaving rats. Figure S4. NKCC1 and Na+/K+-ATPase protein expression in choroid plexus acutely excised in the light and the dark phase. Figure S5. Quantification of brain water content in brains excised during the lightand the darkphase.
Additional file 1 of Incremental cost of premature birth – a public health care payer perspective from Hungary
Creators: name: Kovács, Gábor
name: Abonyi-Tóth, Zsolt
name: Fadgyas-Freyler, Petra
name: Kaló, Zoltán
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Helga van den Boom: Keramische Sondergruppen der Heuneburg. Daniela Fořt-Linksfeiler: Die Schüsseln und Schalen der Heuneburg
Creators: name: Stork, Simone
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Helga van den Boom: Keramische Sondergruppen der Heuneburg. Daniela Fořt-Linksfeiler: Die Schüsseln und Schalen der Heuneburg. Mit einem Beitrag von M. Maggetti. Heuneburgstudien VII. Römisch-Germanische Forschungen Bd. 47. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1989. VII, 240 Seiten, 56 Abbildungen, 4 Tabellen, 141 Tafeln.
description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 19, Nr. 1 (1994): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Hans-Günther Simon und Heinz-Jürgen Köhler: Ein Geschirrdepot des 3. Jahrhunderts. Grabungen im Lagerdorf des Kastells Langenhain
Creators: name: Luik, Martin
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Hans-Günther Simon und Heinz-Jürgen Köhler: Ein Geschirrdepot des 3. Jahrhunderts. Grabungen im Lagerdorf des Kastells Langenhain. Unter Mitarbeit von G. Simon, mit Beiträgen von E. Hahn, H. Küster, G. Schneider und R. Wiegels. Materialien zur römisch-germanischen Keramik, Heft 11. Rudolf Habelt Verlag, Bonn 1992. IX, 190 Seiten mit 12 Abbildungen, 15 Tabellen, 94 Tafeln und 2 Beilagen.
description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 19, Nr. 1 (1994): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Additional file 2 of Incremental cost of premature birth – a public health care payer perspective from Hungary
Creators: name: Kovács, Gábor
name: Abonyi-Tóth, Zsolt
name: Fadgyas-Freyler, Petra
name: Kaló, Zoltán
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Gerhard Lang: Quartäre Vegetationsgeschichte Europas, Methoden und Ergebnisse
Creators: name: Rösch, Manfred
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Gerhard Lang: Quartäre Vegetationsgeschichte Europas, Methoden und Ergebnisse. Gustav-Fischer- Verlag Jena/Stuttgart/New York 1994. 462 Seiten, 54 Tabellen, 177 Abbildungen
description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 20 (1995): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
title: Visual Occam: High level visualization and design of process networks
Creators: name: Slomka, Mikolaj M.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: With networks, multiprocessors, and multi-threaded systems becoming more common in our world it is increasingly evident that concurrent programming is not something to be ignored or marginalized even though many takes on concurrency (mainly by means of monitors or shared resources) have proven to be difficult to deal with on large scales.  Thankfully, a good deal of work has already been done to combat this, through CSP, occam, and other such derivatives, to produce a scalable process oriented paradigm.  Still, it is cumbersome to attempt to deal with the intricacies of such communicating networks down to every minutia; if, instead, it was possible to manage communicating elements on a higher level it would be far more practical to design large scale networks of processes!
As such, Visual Occam has been designed to automate some of the inner workings of occam to allow any user (novice or otherwise) the ability to create complex networks of communicating processes through easy to understand user interactions and interfaces.  Taking a number of cues from digital circuit design software and modern integrated development environments, it is possible to select components (both predefined and arbitrarily complex user created systems) from a library of objects, hook them together in a network, and produce compilable code without having to worry about how or why the chosen components perform their function.  Since any of these components may themselves be networks of processes, it becomes trivial to construct large systems that would otherwise be unwieldy to put together by hand.
The end result?  A high level, easy to understand, visual abstraction of those concurrent networks previously so frustrating to develop.
title: Civil-military relations: A case study of Pakistan
Creators: name: Khan, Najiyah
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: Pakistan is a young and violent nation. It has been under military rule for more than half of its existence and the presence of Islamists in the country has been increasing in recent years. These two actors have played a crucial role in creating the Pakistan of today: a violent, unstable system with revolving governments. What role have civilian governments played while interacting with the Islamists and the ever present military? What has led to the Pakistan we see today? Is there any hope that Pakistan can remove the violent actors within its borders and create real change to become a stable nation?
This thesis will attempt to analyze the three main actors in Pakistan: the civilian government, the military, and the Islamists. It will discuss how the relationship between these three has been alternatively cooperative and antagonistic.