cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ КАРЬЕРЫ КАК ПРОЦЕСС ЛИЧНОСТНОГО И ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ГИЗАМОВА А.Г.
name: САЙФУЛЛИН И.И.
name: КУЗЯШЕВ А.Н.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАРЬЕРА
КАРЬЕРНЫЙ РОСТ
ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ КАРЬЕРЫ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ
ЛИЧНОСТНОЕ САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ КАРЬЕРОЙ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПУТЬ
CAREER
CAREER GROWTH
CAREER PLANNING
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION
PERSONAL SELF-DETERMINATION
CAREER MANAGEMENT
PROFESSIONAL PATH

description: В данной статье авторами проанализированы основные особенности и этапы планирования карьеры. Авторы считают, что планирование карьеры представляет собой процесс сопоставления потенциальных возможностей, способностей и целей человека с требованиями организации, стратегией и планами ее развития. В связи с этим для любого человека существует необходимость планировать свою карьеру, основываясь на своих потребностях и социально-экономических условиях жизнедеятельности.In this article, the authors analyzed the main features and stages of career planning. The authors believe that career planning is a process of comparing the potential capabilities, abilities and goals of a person with the requirements of the organization, strategy and plans for its development. In this regard, for any person there is a need to plan their career, based on their needs and socio-economic conditions of life.
Fête patronale de la saint Marcel, départ du cortège du boeuf vers l'abattoir
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Nuclear structure and function.
Creators: name: Bloom, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The Minisymposium on Nuclear Structure and Function featured new strategies and approaches for understanding how the vast amount of information in the nucleus is parsed out in individual cells. The field faces the problem of deducing the structure of a dynamic polymer (chromatin) in a living cell. Classical structural biology approaches have not been as forthcoming for dissecting the structure of this highly flexible and dynamic polymer. From a statistical mechanics perspective, the number of states that chromatin can adopt provides a rich source of conformational energy. Extrapolating to nuclear domains, we appreciate these are statistical definitions for regions within the nucleus that are on average differentiated from adjacent regions. Nuclear domains are not confined by membranes; rather, they are more like eddies in a highly viscous environment that provide chemistry favoring one chromatin state over another. The question is how we probe subtle features in such a fragile environment as the cell.
ФАКТОРЫ УСПЕШНОГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ СЛИЯНИЙ И ПОГЛОЩЕНИЙ ТНК ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОГО СЕКТОРА НА МИРОВОМ РЫНКЕ
Creators: name: ДОЛЖЕНКО И.Б.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОРПОРАЦИИ (ТНК)
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКИЙ СЕКТОР
БЫСТРО РЕАЛИЗУЕМЫЕ ТОВАРЫ ПОВСЕДНЕВНОГО СПРОСА (FMCG)
СЛИЯНИЯ
ПОГЛОЩЕНИЯ
СТРАТЕГИИ
КОНСОЛИДАЦИЯ
TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS (TNCS)
THE CONSUMER SECTOR
FAST-MOVING CONSUMER GOODS (FMCG)
MERGERS
ACQUISITIONS
STRATEGIES
CONSOLIDATION

description: Статья посвящена вопросам особенностей осуществления слияний и поглощений ТНК потребительского сектора на мировом рынке. Проведено исследование изменения внешней среды ТНК потребительского сектора. Выявлены факторы, способствовавшие динамичного развитию глобального рынка слияний и поглощений на потребительском рынке за последнего годы. На основе современных теоретических подходов рассмотрены характеристики успешных слияний ТНК потребительского сектора. Рассмотрены стратегии по осуществления слияний и поглощений ТНК потребительского сектора.The article is devoted to the features of the implementation of mergers and acquisitions of multinationals in the consumer sector in the world market. The study concentrates on changes in the external environment of TNCs in the consumer sector. The factors that contributed to the dynamic development of the global market for mergers and acquisitions in the consumer market over the past years are identified. Based on modern theoretical approaches, the characteristics of successful mergers of consumer goods TNCs are considered. Strategies for the implementation of mergers and acquisitions of TNCs in the consumer sector are researched.
(503237) Frederick Durrant
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
СОЗДАНИЕ БИЗНЕС-ИНКУБАТОРА, КАК УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКАЯ МЕРА ПО РАЗВИТИЮ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ГОРОДСКОГО ОКРУГА ГОРОД ВОРОНЕЖ
Creators: name: ЕВЛАХОВА А.Н.
name: СЫРОИЖКО В.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МАЛЫЙ И СРЕДНИЙ БИЗНЕС
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО
БИЗНЕС
БИЗНЕС-ИНКУБАТОР
КОНКУРС
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬ
МУНИЦИПАЛЬНАЯ ПРОГРАММА
SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
BUSINESS
BUSINESS INCUBATOR
COMPETITION
ENTREPRENEUR
MUNICIPAL PROGRAM

description: С переходом экономики к новым экономическим отношениям, основанным на различных формах собственности, изменился характер развития производственных отношений. Малый и средний бизнес представляет собой важный элемент развития социально-экономической сферы муниципалитетов, источником доходов и областью труда значительного количества людей, ключевым фактором социально-экономической стабильности развитого общества. В настоящее время субъекты малого бизнеса испытывают серьезные затруднения в осуществлении своей деятельности, поэтому актуальным является поиск путей преодоления сложившегося положения. В статье обозначены проблемы развития городского округа город Воронеж и предложены меры по развитию социально-экономического потенциала городского округа город Воронеж. Отталкиваясь от ключевых проблем города, в рамках муниципальной программы поддержки и развития предпринимательства было предложено образовать Воронежский бизнес-инкубатор для обеспечения эффективного развития малого и среднего предпринимательства.With the transition of the economy to new economic relations based on various forms of ownership, the nature of the development of industrial relations has changed. Small and medium-sized businesses are an important element of the development of the socio-economic sphere of municipalities, a source of income and employment for a significant number of people, and a key factor in the socio-economic stability of a developed society. Currently, small businesses are experiencing serious difficulties in carrying out their activities, so it is urgent to find ways to overcome this situation. The article identifies the problems of development of the Voronezh city district and suggests measures to develop the socio-economic potential of the Voronezh city district. Based on the key problems of the city, within the framework of the municipal program of support and development of entrepreneurship, it was proposed to form a Voronezh business incubator to ensure the effective development of small and medium-sized businesses.
Single-Atom Catalysis: Insights from Model Systems
Creators: name: Kraushofer, Florian
name: Parkinson, Gareth S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of single atom catalysis (SAC) has expanded greatly in recent years. While there has been much success developing new synthesis methods, a fundamental disconnect exists between most experiments and the theoretical computations used to model them. The real catalysts are based on powder supports, which inevitably contain a multitude of different facets, different surface sites, defects, hydroxyl groups, and other contaminants due to the environment. This makes it extremely difficult to determine the structure of the active SAC site using current techniques. To be tractable, computations aimed at modelling SAC utilize periodic boundary conditions and low index facets of an idealized support. Thus the reaction barriers and mechanisms determined computationally represent, at best, a plausibility argument, and there is a strong chance that some critical aspect is omitted. One way to better understand what is plausible is by experimental modelling, i.e. comparing the results of computations to experiments based on precisely defined single-crystalline supports prepared in an ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) environment. In this article, we review the status of the surface science literature as it pertains to SAC. We focus on experimental work on supports where the site of the metal atom are unambiguously determined from experiment, in particular the surfaces of rutile and anatase TiO2, the iron oxides Fe2O3 and Fe3O4, as well as CeO2 and MgO. Much of this work is based on scanning probe microscopy in conjunction with spectroscopy, and we highlight the remarkably few studies in which metal atoms are stable on low index surfaces of typical supports. In a perspective, we discuss the possibility for expanding such studies into other relevant supports.
Exploiting Genetic Diversity in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) to Overcome Soil Constraints to Tuber Yields
Creators: name: Skilleter, Patrick
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023

description: Potato fields are highly susceptible to soil compaction, with two-thirds of UK fields severely affected. Compacted soils impede root growth and decrease crop yields. This thesis’s goal was to identify ways to improve potato yields in compacted soil. Genotypic diversity in compaction tolerance was determined by growing six potato cultivars in loose and compacted soil in containers. Compacted soil delayed emergence, reduced leaf area and root length, and increased root diameter differently between cultivars. When cultivars varying in compaction tolerance were reciprocally grafted, rootstock affected leaf area and root growth more than the scion, indicating the root system’s importance. Root production of, and sensitivity to, ethylene were measured in cultivars that showed high (Charlotte), intermediate (Maris Piper), and low (Pentland Dell) sensitivity to soil compaction. Soil compaction and cultivar did not affect root ethylene evolution. Exogenous ethylene increased root diameter of Maris Piper and Charlotte similarly, but Pentland Dell was unresponsive. Applying ACC deaminase-containing rhizobacteria lowered root ethylene evolution of Maris Piper roots and increased root growth in compacted soil to comparable levels as roots in uncompacted soil. Thus, variation in ethylene production and ethylene sensitivity mediate root growth in compacted soil. Two cultivars with higher (Inca Bella) or lower (Maris Piper) sensitivity to soil compaction were grown in field trials comparing compacted and uncompacted soil. Irrespective of initial soil resistance, soil resistance consistently increased to cultivar-dependent maxima during the growing season. Compacted soil decreased Inca Bella yields, but not Maris Piper yields. Inca Bella better maintained shoot growth whilst Maris Piper root growth was unaffected by compaction. Thus, maintaining root growth is more important for maintaining yields in compacted soil produced by pressure on the soil surface.iv This thesis is the first to identify compaction- and cultivar-dependent changes in soil resistance in potato fields, and to utilise ACC deaminase-containing rhizobacteria to enhance potato tolerance to compaction.
(503239) Harry F.L. Castle
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(503236) Sidney F. Durrant
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Crossover of Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator of Bi2Se3 to the Two-Dimensional Limit
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi
name: He, Ke
name: Chang, Cui-Zu
name: Song, Can-Li
name: Wang, Lili
name: Chen, Xi
name: Jia, Jinfeng
name: Fang, Zhong
name: Dai, Xi
name: Shan, Wen-Yu
name: Shen, Shun-Qing
name: Niu, Qian
name: Qi, Xiaoliang
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
name: Ma, Xucun
name: Xue, Qi-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bi2Se3 is theoretically predicted1 2and experimentally observed2,3 to be a three dimensional topological insulator. For possible applications, it is important to understand the electronic structure of the planar device. In this work, thickness dependent band structure of molecular beam epitaxy grown ultrathin films of Bi2Se3 is investigated by in situ angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. An energy gap is observed for the first time in the topologically protected metallic surface states of bulk Bi2Se3 below the thickness of six quintuple layers, due to the coupling between the surface states from two opposite surfaces of the Bi2Se3 film. The gapped surface states exhibit sizable Rashba-type spin-orbit splitting, due to breaking of structural inversion symmetry induced by SiC substrate. The spin-splitting can be controlled by tuning the potential difference between the two surfaces.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures,1 table
Discussion of "On the Birnbaum Argument for the Strong Likelihood Principle"
Creators: name: Bjørnstad, Jan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper by Mayo claims to provide a new clarification and critique of Birnbaum's argument for showing that sufficiency and conditionality principles imply the likelihood principle. However, much of the arguments go back to arguments made thirty to forty years ago. Also, the main contention in the paper, that Birnbaum's arguments are not valid, seems to rest on a misunderstanding. [arXiv:1302.7021]
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-STS475 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
ВОПРОСЫ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СТРАХОВОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ В США
Creators: name: ЖУКОВ В.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ
ШТАТ
АМЕРИКА
ПОЛИТИКА
ПРОБЛЕМА
РЕФОРМА
HEALTHCARE
STATE
AMERICA
POLITICS
PROBLEM
REFORM

description: В статье разбираются академические оценки, а также инновационные точки зрения о реформе здравоохранения Соединенных Штатов Америки, с 1960-х гг., и завершая 2-ой половиной 2010-х гг. Анализ институциональных отличительных черт страховой медицины США показали, то что нынешняя концепция здравоохранения находится в упадке и имеет необходимость в непрерывном контроле государственной властью. Аналитические сведения показывают новейшие точки зрения, которые постепенно озвучиваются в сфере североамериканских политических деятелей, а также экспертов, специалистов и социальных функционеров, занятых исследованием этой проблемы.The article examines academic assessments, as well as innovative points of view on health care reform in the United States of America, from the 1960s to the second half of the 2010s. An analysis of the institutional features of US health insurance has shown that the current concept of healthcare is in decline and needs to be continuously monitored by government. Analytical information shows the latest points of view, which are gradually voiced in the field of North American political figures, as well as experts, specialists and social functionaries involved in the study of this problem.
Models of Microbial Dormancy in Biofilms and Planktonic Cultures
Creators: name: Ayati, Bruce P.
name: Klapper, Isaac
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present models of dormancy in a planktonic culture and in biofilm, and examine the relative advantage of short dormancy versus long dormancy times in each case. Simulations and analyses indicate that in planktonic batch cultures and in chemostats, live biomass is maximized by the fastest possible exit from dormancy. The lower limit of time to reawakening is thus perhaps governed by physiological, biochemical or other constraints within the cells. In biofilm we see that the slower waker has a defensive advantage over the fast waker due to a larger amount of dormant biomass, without an appreciable difference in total live biomass. Thus it would seem that typical laboratory culture conditions can be unrepresentative of the natural state. We discuss the computational methods developed for this work.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВОМ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: КАЛАКОВА К.М.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАЧЕСТВО
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВОМ
ИСО
ПЕРСОНАЛ
КАДРЫ
QUALITY
QUALITY MANAGEMENT
ISO
PERSONNEL
STAFF

description: В данной статье обосновывается актуальность для современных организаций такой категории менеджмента, как управление качеством. Происходит раскрытие содержания ключевых понятий, выделяются основные функции и методы управления. Далее выделяются принципы международных стандартов управления качества и алгоритм внедрения этих стандартов на предприятии. В заключительной части исследования управление персоналом выделяется как ключевой элемент всей системы качества.This article substantiates the relevance for modern organizations of such a category of management as quality management. The content of key concepts is disclosed, the main functions and management methods are highlighted. The following are the principles of international quality management standards and the algorithm for implementing these standards in the enterprise. In the final part of the study, personnel management stands out as a key element of the entire quality system.
title: Women’s experiences of psychosis in the perinatal period
title: Exploring the perspectives of couples and midwives
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Turgoose, Molly
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023

description: This thesis explores the perspectives of couples and midwives regarding postnatal distress, specifically postpartum psychosis and perinatal psychotic-like experiences. It consists of three sections, a systematic literature review, an empirical research paper and a critical appraisal. The systemic literature review used Thomas and Harden’s (2008) methods for thematic synthesis to synthesise 17 studies exploring experiences of postpartum psychosis (PP) from mothers’ and partners’ perspectives. The review research question focused on mothers’ and partners’ experiences of their relationship with each other and their baby during PP, in addition to the impact of PP on these relationships. Four themes were generated: (1) The process of learning to adapt together; (2) Navigating the impact of the uncontrollable experience on our relationships; (3) This experience can strengthen or strain relationships; and (4) The journey through PP is a relational experience. Recommendations for clinical practice highlight the importance of services supporting women’s close relationships, and offering systemic interventions for families. The empirical paper aimed to explore midwives’ perspectives and perceptions concerning psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) in the perinatal period. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data from semi-structured interviews with 10 midwives. Four themes were developed: (1) Identifying psychotic-like experiences would not be as easy as it sounds: making decisions on behalf of women (2) Psychotic-like experiences can feel overwhelming; (3) This is my responsibility: I’ll do what I can to support women even if it’s hard; and (4) The system feels unsafe and insecure which makes the anticipated role in supporting psychotic-like experiences harder. The results emphasise the importance of systemic safety for midwives, alongside training and guidance for midwives to support them in supporting women with PLEs. The critical appraisal summarises the research findings and discusses strengths, limitations and methodological decisions alongside the author’s personal reflections on the work.
A Close Look at Wiggly Chromosomes
Creators: name: Bloom, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: In a recent issue of Cell, Fisher etal. (2013) use high-resolution time-lapse imaging to peer into bacterial genome (nucleoid) structure. The nucleoid, an elastic filament confined via an internal network, undergoes periodic fluctuations critical in relieving tension. Programmed tethers and their release highlight a primordial mechanical cycle for chromosome segregation.
Topological insulator Bi2Se3 thin films grown on double-layer graphene by molecular beam epitaxy
Creators: name: Song, Can-Li
name: Wang, Yi-Lin
name: Jiang, Ye-Ping
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Chang, Cui-Zu
name: Wang, Lili
name: He, Ke
name: Chen, Xi
name: Jia, Jin-Feng
name: Wang, Yayu
name: Fang, Zhong
name: Dai, Xi
name: Xie, Xin-Cheng
name: Qi, Xiao-Liang
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
name: Xue, Qi-Kun
name: Ma, Xucun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically flat thin films of topological insulator Bi2Se3 have been grown on double-layer graphene formed on 6H-SiC(0001) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy. By a combined study of reflection high energy electron diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy, we identified the Se-rich condition and temperature criterion for layer-by-layer growth of epitaxial Bi2Se3 films. The as-grown films without doping exhibit a low defect density of 1.0\pm 0.2x1011/cm2, and become a bulk insulator at a thickness of 10 quintuple layers, as revealed by in situ angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurement.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Intellectual immigration
Creators: name: Bloom, K.
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2013

description: The influx of physicists to the realm of biology around 1940 represented the birth of molecular biology. Now, with the sequencing of thousands of genomes and the promise of the $1,000 human genome, we find ourselves returning to physics. The cell is a foreign place, one that requires concepts from physics and statistical mechanics to gain a basic understanding.
Guidelines for publishing papers containing theory and modeling
Creators: name: Edelstein-Keshet, L.
name: Mogilner, A.
name: Bloom, K.
Publisher: name: American Society for Cell Biology
Year: 2011

description: The use of quantitative approaches in cell biology, including modeling and theory, has been increasing steadily in the past decade. A number of seminal works that combine experiments and modeling have made a significant impact on the field (see Hill and Kirschner, 1982; Peskin et al., 1993; Barkai and Leibler, 1997, to name but a few). Mathematical modeling can help when our intuition fails or misleads us. It can provide a precise language for understanding complex cell biological phenomena. Modeling represents a new addition to our repertoire of strategies to understand biological systems.
(503238) Joseph Fisher
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
R3PACK WP6 D6.1 Part A State of the art packaging LCA - Substitution
Creators: name: Curto, Barbara Del
name: Santi, Romina
name: Ferraresi, Stefano
name: Proserpio, Carlo
name: Bussini, Daniele
name: Cappelletti, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: LCA
Life Cycle Assessment
Substitution
Packaging
Single-use plastic packaging

description: This first part (A) of D6.1 provides the results of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) studies related to ten existing plastic-based packaging solutions selected to be substituted. These analyses on the state of the art will be necessary to set up comparisons with paper-based packaging alternatives developed within WP4, in order to verify the actual environmental improvements of these new solutions. The life cycle stages considered in the analyses are pre-processing, manufacturing and end-of-life. The impact assessment has been carried out considering datasets and environmental indicators defined in the PEF methodology. Limitations, assumptions and other non-PEF compliant elements are declared along the report. Impact results derive from the elaboration of data provided by R3PACK partners listed in Annex I
Climate resilient WASH in rural communities in Fiji
Creators: name: Drakeford, Katie
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90509 Water Resources Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Many Pacific Island Countries (PICs) are struggling to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and there is strong evidence that climate change is exacerbating existing barriers and creating new challenges to meeting the SDG targets. Changes in the quality and quantity of water resources are some of the primary ways in which climate change is predicted to impact human and ecological systems. In Fiji, climate change is magnifying the country’s natural climate variability and increasing the intensity of extreme weather events. This research involved a literature review and semi-structured key informant interviews to gather data on climate-resilient WASH in rural Fiji. Among the solutions, Drinking Water Safety and Security Planning (DWSSP), Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) and nature-based solutions to hardware were identified as key to building resilient WASH services.
Towards a New Spatial Representation of Bone Remodeling
Creators: name: Graham, Jason M.
name: Ayati, Bruce P.
name: Ramakrishnan, Prem S.
name: Martin, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Irregular bone remodeling is associated with a number of bone diseases such as osteoporosis and multiple myeloma. Computational and mathematical modeling can aid in therapy and treatment as well as understanding fundamental biology. Different approaches to modeling give insight into different aspects of a phenomena so it is useful to have an arsenal of various computational and mathematical models. Here we develop a mathematical representation of bone remodeling that can effectively describe many aspects of the complicated geometries and spatial behavior observed. There is a sharp interface between bone and marrow regions. Also the surface of bone moves in and out, i.e. in the normal direction, due to remodeling. Based on these observations we employ the use of a level-set function to represent the spatial behavior of remodeling. We elaborate on a temporal model for osteoclast and osteoblast population dynamics to determine the change in bone mass which influences how the interface between bone and marrow changes. We exhibit simulations based on our computational model that show the motion of the interface between bone and marrow as a consequence of bone remodeling. The simulations show that it is possible to capture spatial behavior of bone remodeling in complicated geometries as they occur \emph{in vitro} and \emph{in vivo}. By employing the level set approach it is possible to develop computational and mathematical representations of the spatial behavior of bone remodeling. By including in this formalism further details, such as more complex cytokine interactions and accurate parameter values, it is possible to obtain simulations of phenomena related to bone remodeling with spatial behavior much as \emph{in vitro} and \emph{in vivo}. This makes it possible to perform \emph{in silica} experiments more closely resembling experimental observations.
description: Math. Biosci. Eng., 9(2), 2012
The normal map as a vector field
Creators: name: Waters, Thomas
name: Cherrie, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider the normal map of a closed plane curve as a vector field on the cylinder. We interpret the critical points geometrically and study their Poincaré index, including the points at infinity. After projecting the vector field to the sphere we prove some counting theorems regarding the winding and rotation index of the curve and its evolute. We finish with a description of the extension to focal sets of surfaces.
Carrier-independent ferromagnetism and giant anomalous Hall effect in magnetic topological insulator
Creators: name: Chang, Cui-Zu
name: Zhang, Jin-Song
name: Liu, Min-Hao
name: Zhang, Zuo-Cheng
name: Feng, Xiao
name: Li, Kang
name: Wang, Li-Li
name: Chen, Xi
name: Dai, Xi
name: Fang, Zhong
name: Qi, Xiao-Liang
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
name: Wang, Yayu
name: He, Ke
name: Ma, Xu-Cun
name: Xue, Qi-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Breaking the time-reversal symmetry of a topological insulator (TI) by ferromagnetism can induce exotic magnetoelectric phenomena such as quantized anomalous Hall (QAH) effect. Experimental observation of QAH effect in a magnetically doped TI requires ferromagnetism not relying on the charge carriers. We have realized the ferromagnetism independent of both polarity and density of carriers in Cr-doped BixSb2-xTe3 thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Meanwhile, the anomalous Hall effect is found significantly enhanced with decreasing carrier density, with the anomalous Hall angle reaching unusually large value 0.2 and the zero field Hall resistance reaching one quarter of the quantum resistance (h/e2), indicating the approaching of the QAH regime. The work paves the way to ultimately realize QAH effect and other unique magnetoelectric phenomena in TIs.
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to their patent
(503232) Nelson John Leaver
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On the Asymptotic Properties of a Certain Class of Goodness-of-Fit Tests Associated with Multinomial Distributions
Creators: name: Mirakhmedov, Sherzod M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G10, 62G20

description: The object of study is the problem of testing for uniformity of the multinomial distribution. We consider tests based on symmetric statistics, defined as the sum of some function of cell-frequencies. Mainly, attention is focused on the class of power divergence statistics, in particular, on the chi-square and log-likelihood ratio statistics. The main issue of the article is to study the asymptotic properties of tests at the concept of an intermediate setting in terms of so called -intermediate asymptotic efficiency due to Ivchenko and Mirakhmedov (1995), when the asymptotic power of tests are bounded away from zero and one, while sequences of alternatives converge to the hypothesis, but not too fast.
Rejoinder: "On the Birnbaum Argument for the Strong Likelihood Principle"
Creators: name: Mayo, Deborah G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rejoinder of "On the Birnbaum Argument for the Strong Likelihood Principle" by Deborah G. Mayo [arXiv:1302.7021].
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-STS482 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОГО КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: МАКАРОВ И.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: БАНКОВСКИЙ СЕКТОР
КРЕДИТ
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКИЙ КРЕДИТ
ПРОЦЕНТНАЯ СТАВКА
КРЕДИТНАЯ ИСТОРИЯ
КРЕДИТНАЯ НАДЕЖНОСТЬ ЗАЕМЩИКА
РЫНОК КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ
НЕДОБРОСОВЕСТНОСТЬ БАНКОВ
BANKING SECTOR
CREDIT
CONSUMER CREDIT
INTEREST RATE
CREDIT HISTORY
BORROWER'S CREDIT RELIABILITY
LENDING MARKET
BANKS' BAD FAITH

description: Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению особенностей потребительского кредитования. Так, в рамках статьи автором изучены основные проблемы, существующие сегодня в сфере потребительского кредитования, а также влияние этих проблем на условия кредитования. В заключение статьи предложены мероприятия, направленные на исключение существующих проблем.This article examines the features of consumer lending. In this article, the author examines the main problems that exist today in the field of consumer lending, as well as the impact of these problems on credit conditions. In conclusion, the article suggests measures aimed at eliminating existing problems.
To filter or not to filter: The case of ShelterBox
Creators: name: Wong, Edwin
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90509 Water Resources Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: ShelterBox (SB) is a humanitarian aid organization responding to emergencies around the world. Part of their aid package is a Household Water Treatment and Safe Storage system (HWTS) known as the Thirst Aid Station (TAS). Currently, SB, as an organization, is at a crossroads. Some in SB advocate discontinuing provision of their HWTS while others consider the HWTS to be crucial to SB’s strategy. To better inform the organization’s decision, a range of data concerning SB’s HWTS program was collected. SB’s TAS was compared to other HWTS products, and found to be well-suited to the multiple scenarios that SB operates in. However, a broader assessment of SB’s program approach estimated the effectiveness of SB’s current program approach to be much lower compared to enhanced program approaches by other organizations. Nonetheless, tasks required to enact similar enhanced program approaches were deemed unfeasible by SB. So, with the consultation of HWTS experts, alternative ways of achieving an enhanced program were proposed. Should SB decide to adopt these alternative ways, the organization is likely to have a more effective program. If not, SB must decide if it is satisfied with the lower effectiveness its HWTS program currently yields.
Kinetochores and Microtubules Wed without a Ring
Creators: name: Bloom, K.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2008

description: Proper chromosome segregation in mitosis requires tethering of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore. Using electron tomography of mammalian cells, McIntosh et al. (2008) now report the presence of fibrils that connect the inner kinetochore to the curved protofilaments at microtubule ends, suggesting a new model for force generation in chromosome movement.
Alternate Timelines for TidalCycles
Creators: name: McLean, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The TidalCycles (or Tidal for short) live coding environment has been developed since around 2009, via several rewrites of its core representation. Rather than having fixed goals, this development has been guided by use, motivated by the open aim to make music. This development process can be seen as a long-form improvisation, with insights into the nature of Tidal gained through the process of writing it, feeding back to guide the next steps of development. This brings the worrying thought that key insights will have been missed along this development journey, that would otherwise have lead to very different software. Indeed participants at beginners' workshops that I have lead or co-lead have often asked questions without good answers, because they made deficiencies or missing features in the software clear. It is well known that a beginner's mind is able to see much that an expert has become blind to. Running workshops are an excellent way to find new development ideas, but the present paper explores a different technique - the rewrite.
description: Accepted for the International Conference on Live Coding (ICLC) 2021
A Restriction Theorem for Métivier Groups
Creators: name: Casarino, Valentina
name: Ciatti, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E25, 22E30, 43A80

description: In the spirit of an earlier result of Müller on the Heisenberg group we prove a restriction theorem on a certain class of two step nilpotent Lie groups. Our result extends that of Müller also in the framework of the Heisenberg group.
description: Results are true in the setting of H-type groups. In the general case there is a gap. We are trying to fix it
Automatic Readability Assessment of German Sentences with Transformer Ensembles
Creators: name: Blaneck, Patrick Gustav
name: Bornheim, Tobias
name: Grieger, Niklas
name: Bialonski, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reliable methods for automatic readability assessment have the potential to impact a variety of fields, ranging from machine translation to self-informed learning. Recently, large language models for the German language (such as GBERT and GPT-2-Wechsel) have become available, allowing to develop Deep Learning based approaches that promise to further improve automatic readability assessment. In this contribution, we studied the ability of ensembles of fine-tuned GBERT and GPT-2-Wechsel models to reliably predict the readability of German sentences. We combined these models with linguistic features and investigated the dependence of prediction performance on ensemble size and composition. Mixed ensembles of GBERT and GPT-2-Wechsel performed better than ensembles of the same size consisting of only GBERT or GPT-2-Wechsel models. Our models were evaluated in the GermEval 2022 Shared Task on Text Complexity Assessment on data of German sentences. On out-of-sample data, our best ensemble achieved a root mean squared error of 0.435.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
(503234) John Alfred Cross
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Gift, Space, and Return
title: The Body in African Literatures on Migration and Sex Work
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Amoke, Anenechukwu Kevin
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2027
Subjects: African literature

description: This thesis asks two principal questions. First, what insights could a gift approach to criticism bring to bear on African feminisms and feminist literary theory? Second, in what ways does gift-giving undergird contemporary African fiction on migration and prostitution? Both questions interrogate the need for alternative ways of engaging postcolonial (African) literatures in the age of global mobility. The argument is structured in four chapters in which questions about the relationships between gender and economies of exchange, space and subjectivity, commodifying bodies and the gift economy, and finally remittances and returns are engaged. First, I focus on the oikos as an arena where the female body circulates as the given, the giver and as resistant to the gift culture. The chapter also offers an alternative gift approach relevant to re-tooling African feminist theories through the concept of Nwanyịbuife. Second, I explore the link between identity and space politics within postcolonial cities of the South and the global cities of the North. Addressing spatial governance and practice, I also employ the phenomenologies of Franz Fanon, Emmanuel Levinas, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty to examine the complex gift of hospitality. Third, I scrutinize the connection between narrative, prostitution, and neoliberalism and in doing so, question/probe the link between capitalism and the gift. I interrogate how the gift drives the narrative structure of texts and is embedded in transactions on bodies. Finally, I investigate how the cargo myth of an earlier generation of African writers is being re-written as a contemporary narrative of returns and of contestations of power and belonging. Although references are made to other texts, when necessary, this work is based on five novels: Chika Unigwe’s On Black Sisters’ Street (2007) and Night Dancer (2011), Amma Darko’s Beyond the Horizon (1995), Abidemi Sanusi’s Eyo (2009) and Inongo vi Makomè’s Natives (2015).
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ ВАЛЮТНОГО КОНТРОЛЯ В ЦЕЛЯХ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: КУЗНЕЦОВ Д.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВАЛЮТНЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
ВАЛЮТНЫЙ РЫНОК
ВАЛЮТНЫЕ РИСКИ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВА
ВАЛЮТНЫЙ КУРС
ВАЛЮТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ
CURRENCY CONTROL
FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
CURRENCY RISKS
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE
EXCHANGE RATE
FOREIGN EXCHANGE POLICY
FOREIGN ECONOMIC OPERATIONS

description: Научная статья посвящена анализу проблем осуществления валютного контроля в России и разработке мероприятий его совершенствования в целях обеспечения экономической безопасности государства. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что современный этап развития экономики России сопутствует негативное влияние рисков валютного рынка, из-за чего операции предпринимательских структур подвержены угрозам, а финансово-бюджетная сфера становится менее надежной. Методами исследования выступали систематизация, описание и графический анализ. В рамках исследования разработаны мероприятия, направленные на совершенствование процессов валютного контроля в России.The scientific article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of currency control in Russia and the development of measures to improve it in order to ensure the economic security of the state. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the current stage of development of the Russian economy is accompanied by the negative impact of the risks of the foreign exchange market, which is why the operations of business entities are subject to threats, and the financial and budgetary sphere is becoming less reliable. The research methods were systematization, description and graphical analysis. As part of the study, measures were developed aimed at improving the processes of currency control in Russia.
Brillouin zone labelling for quasicrystals
Creators: name: Gambaudo, Jean-Marc
name: Vignolo, Patrizia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to determine the energy-band dispersion of quasicrystals which does not require any periodic approximation and which directly provides the correct structure of the extended Brillouin zones. In the gap labelling viewpoint, this allow to transpose the measure of the integrated density-of-states to the measure of the effective Brillouin-zone areas that are uniquely determined by the position of the Bragg peaks. Moreover we show that the Bragg vectors can be determined by the stability analysis of the law of recurrence used to generate the quasicrystal. Our analysis of the gap labelling in the quasi-momentum space opens the way to an experimental proof of the gap labelling itself within the framework of an optics experiment, polaritons, or with ultracold atoms.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures