cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Two-Dimensional O(2) Model on a Random Planar Lattice at Strong Coupling
Creators: name: Matytsin, A.
name: Zaugg, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large spacing phase of the infinite random matrix chain, which represents the strongly coupled two-dimensional O(2) model on a random planar lattice, is explored. A class of solutions valid for large lattice spacings is constructed. It is proved that these solutions exhibit the critical exponents characteristic of pure two-dimensional gravity. The character expansion for the chain model is developed and an order parameter governing the Kosterlitz--Thouless phase transition is identified.
description: 30 pages, 7 postscript figures
A Single-species Atomic Comagnetometer Based on 87Rb atoms
Creators: name: Wang, Zhiguo
name: Peng, Xiang
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Luo, Hui
name: Li, Jiajia
name: Xiong, Zhiqiang
name: Wang, Shanshan
name: Guo, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The comagnetometer has been one of the most sensitive devices with which to test new physics related to spin-dependent interactions, but the comagnetometers based on overlapping ensembles of multiple spin species usually suffer from systematic errors due to magnetic field gradients. Here, we propose a comagnetometer based on the Zeeman transitions of the dual hyperfine levels in ground-state 87Rb atoms, which shows nearly negligible sensitivity to variations of laser power and frequency, magnetic field, and magnetic field gradients. We measured the hypothetical spin-dependent gravitational energy of the proton with the comagnetometer, which is smaller than 4*10^{-18} eV, comparable to the most stringent existing constraint. Through optimization of the atomic cell, it is possible to improve the accuracy of the comagnetometer further.
title: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð Ð¡Ð¥Ð¦Ð-Ð5
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¥Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸
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Quantized acoustoelectric current in a finite-length ballistic quantum channel: The noise spectrum
Creators: name: Galperin, Y. M.
name: Entin-Wohlman, O.
name: Levinson, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluctuations in the acoustoelectric current, induced by a surface acoustic wave propagating along a ballistic quantum channel, are considered. We focus on the large wave-amplitude case, in which it has been experimentally found that the current is quantized, and analyze the noise spectrum. A phenomenological description of the process, in terms of a random pulse sequence, is proposed. The important ingredients of this description are the probabilities, p_n, for a surface acoustic wave well to capture n electrons. It is found that from the noise characteristics one can obtain these probabilities, and also estimate the typical length scales of the regions in which the electrons are trapped.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
The arithmetic of vector-valued modular forms on $Γ_{0}(2)$
Creators: name: Gottesman, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F30

description: Let $ρ$ denote an irreducible two-dimensional representation of $Γ_{0}(2)$. The collection of vector-valued modular forms for $ρ$, which we denote by $M(ρ)$, form a graded and free module of rank two over the ring of modular forms on $Γ_{0}(2)$, which we denote by $M(Γ_{0}(2))$. For a certain class of $ρ$, we prove that if Z is any vector-valued modular form for $ρ$ whose component functions have algebraic Fourier coefficients then the sequence of the denominators of the Fourier coefficients of both component functions of Z is unbounded. Our methods involve computing an explicit basis for $M(ρ)$ as a $M(Γ_{0}(2))$-module. We give formulas for the component functions of a minimal weight vector-valued form for $ρ$ in terms of the Gaussian hypergeometric series $_{2}F_{1}$, a Hauptmodul of $Γ_{0}(2)$, and the Dedekind $η$-function.
description: To appear in The International Journal of Number Theory
The microbiota catabolites of quercetin glycosides concertedly enhance the resistance against acetaldehyde-induced oxidative stress
Creators: name: Li, Kexin
name: Wu, Hongyan
name: Kidawara, Minori
name: Lin, Yun
name: Satoh, Ayano
name: Zhang, Gongliang
name: Munemasa, Shintaro
name: Murata, Yoshiyuki
name: Nakamura, Toshiyuki
name: Nakamura, Yoshimasa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (OPAC) are the predominant catabolites of quercetin glycosides, such as quercetin 4′-O-β-glucoside from the onion, produced by intestinal microbiota. Although each catabolite has been reported to protect the cells from acetaldehyde-induced cytotoxicity, the effect of their combination remains to be clarified. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the combination of DOPAC and OPAC enhances the resistance against the acetaldehyde-induced oxidative stress in the cultured hepatocytes. The pretreatment of the combination of DOPAC (5 μM) and OPAC (5 μM) showed significant protection against the acetaldehyde- and hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicity, even though each compound at the same concentration did not. This combination also significantly inhibited the intracellular dichlorofluorescin diacetate-detectable reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, whereas the solo treatment did slightly, suggesting that reducing mechanisms of ROS or compounds that enhance ROS production are involved in the cytoprotective effect. The combinatory treatment significantly enhanced the gene expression of not only the aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs), but also glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit, the first rate-limiting enzyme of glutathione (GSH) synthesis. Accordingly, both the intracellular GSH level and the total ALDH activity were enhanced by DOPAC plus OPAC. Involvement of GSH in the cytoprotection as well as ALDH up-regulation by the combination was confirmed by the experiments using a GSH biosynthesis inhibitor, buthionine sulfoximine. Taken together, the present results suggested that the quercetin microbiota catabolites concertedly protect the cells from acetaldehyde through a pre-enhanced resistance against oxidative stress by the GSH-dependent up-regulation of ALDHs.
Impurity relaxation mechanism for dynamic magnetization reversal in a single domain grain
Creators: name: Safonov, Vladimir L.
name: Bertram, H. Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of coherent magnetization rotation with a system of two-level impurities is studied. Two different, but not contradictory mechanisms, the `slow-relaxing ion' and the `fast-relaxing ion' are utilized to derive a system of integro-differential equations for the magnetization. In the case that the impurity relaxation rate is much greater than the magnetization precession frequency, these equations can be written in the form of the Landau-Lifshitz equation with damping. Thus the damping parameter can be directly calculated from these microscopic impurity relaxation processes.
SU(3) Breaking in Hyperon Beta Decays: a Prediction for Xi^0 -> Sigma^+ e nu-bar
Creators: name: Ratcliffe, Philip G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of a previous analysis of hyperon semi-leptonic decay data, a prediction is presented for g_1/f_1 in the Xi^0 -> Sigma^+ e nu-bar beta-decay. The analysis takes into account SU(3) breaking in this sector via the inclusion of mass-driven corrections. A rather precise measurement of the above channel by the KTeV experiment at Fermilab will shortly be available. Since the dependence on the SU(3) parameters, F and D, is identical to that of the neutron beta-decay, such a measurement will provide a rather stringent test of SU(3) and the models used to describe its violation in these decays. The prediction given here for the above decay is g_1/f_1=1.17, which leads to a rate of 0.80 x 10^6 s^-1 and thus a branching fraction of 2.3 x 10^-4.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages, uses acromake, cite and topcapt packages. Non-printing extended ascii characters replaced plus minor corrections
title: ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐÐÐ¦Ð-Ð8Ð
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
name: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ñ
name: Ð¡ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ
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Additional file 1: of Glucose transporter 1 critically controls microglial activation through facilitating glycolysis
Creators: name: Luxi Wang
name: Pavlou, Sofia
name: Du, Xuan
name: Mohajeet Bhuckory
name: Heping Xu
name: Chen, Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. ATP-induced microglial migration using the transwell assay. B6M7, BV2 cells and peritoneal macrophages (3,000/well) were seeded into the upper chamber in a trans-well culture system for 16h. 100 μM ATP was then added into the bottom chamber. 3 hours later, cell numbers in bottom chambers were counted. Mean ±SEM, N=6 ***P<0.001. Figure S2. The effect of STF31 on microglial cells. (A) B6M7 cells were treated with different concentrations of STF31 and cell viability was assessed by AlamarBlue 24 h and 48 h after treatment. N=3. (B) Representative images and quantifications of TUNEL assay in naïve, M(LPS+IFNγ), and M(IL-4) microglia with or without 5 μM STF31. Arrow shows a TUNEL-positive cell. Scale bar = 50 μm. N=3. (C, D) RT-PCR (C) and Western Blot (D) showing the expression of GLUT1 in B6M7, with or without 5 μM STF31. (E) RT-PCR showing the expression of GLUTs in B6M7 microglial cells, with and without 5 μM STF31. RT-PCR and western blot data were expressed as relative expression against β-actin (n=3). Mean ±SEM. Figure S3. The effect of STF31 on mouse retina. Mice were injected intraperitoneally with STF31 (10 mg/kg) for 5 days. Four mice were used. (A) Representative ERG responses at day 0 (before the onset of STF31 treatment) and day 4. (B) Quantitative analysis of a-wave and b-wave amplitudes, before (day 0) and after (day 4) STF31 treatment. (C, D) Representative images (C) and quantifications (D) of TUNEL assay in control and STF31-treated mice. Scale bar = 25 μm. Figure S4. The effect of STF31 on retinal thickness in light-induced retinal degeneration. CX3CR1gfp/+ mice were exposed to 50,000 lux focal white light for 10 minutes with daily STF31 or vehicle (DMSO) treatment. (A-D) Representative images from each group of mice. (E) Bar graph showing the average thickness of the entire neuronal retina (from nerve fiber/ganglion layer to inner/outer segments layer, illustrated in A) in each group. (F) Bar graph showing the thickness of the inner retina (from nerve fiber/ganglion layer to inner plexiform layer, illustrated in A). (G) Bar graph showing the thickness of the outer retina (from outer nuclear to inner/outer segments, illustrated in A). Full control: N=4 mice, N=6 mice in other groups. **P < 0.01; ***P
Additional file 3 of Prognostic role of METTL1 in glioma
Creators: name: Li, Lun
name: Yang, Yi
name: Wang, Zhenshuang
name: Xu, Chengran
name: Huang, Jinhai
name: Li, Guangyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. (a). Distribution of 13 clusters. (b). The cells of each cluster were classified. (c). Expression and distribution of METTL1 in each cluster.
MOESM1 of Triglyceride is an independent predictor of type 2 diabetes among middle-aged and older adults: a prospective study with 8-year follow-ups in two cohorts
Creators: name: Zhao, Jing
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Wei, Fengjiang
name: Song, Jiani
name: Cao, Zhi
name: Chen, Chen
name: Zhang, Kai
name: Feng, Shuzhi
name: Wang, Yaogang
name: Li, Wei-Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow chart of subject selection for the present study. Figure S2. TG levels and the time to onset for T2DM. Table S1. Baseline characteristics of subjects in CHARLS. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of subjects in Tianjin General Hospital Cohort from 2014â€“2018. Table S3. Hazard ratios of TG levels for T2DM in the Tianjin General Hospital Cohort.
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title: Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
name: Ð£ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
name: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ñ
name: Ð¡ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
name: ÐÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ², ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â» ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ 13.03.03_06 Â«ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Â» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 13.04.03 Â«Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ». ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ðº ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð² ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ.
Additional file 1: of Exhaled particles and small airways
Creators: name: B. Bake
name: P. Larsson
name: G. Ljungkvist
name: E. LjungstrĂśm
name: A-C Olin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Technical and methodological considerations. (DOCX 21.4 kb)
Covariant Action for the Super-Five-Brane of M-Theory
Creators: name: Bandos, Igor
name: Lechner, Kurt
name: Nurmagambetov, Alexei
name: Pasti, Paolo
name: Sorokin, Dmitri
name: Tonin, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a complete, d=6 covariant and kappa-symmetric, action for an M-theory five-brane propagating in D=11 supergravity background.
description: LaTeX file, 5 pages, misprints corrected, comments and references added
Electron-Tunneling-Assisted Non-Abelian Braiding of Rotating Majorana Bound States
Creators: name: Park, Sunghun
name: Sim, H. -S.
name: Recher, Patrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been argued that fluctuations of fermion parity are harmful for the demonstration of non-Abelian anyonic statistics. Here, we demonstrate a striking exception in which such fluctuations are actively used. We present a theory of coherent electron transport from a tunneling tip into a Corbino geometry Josephson junction where four Majorana bound states (MBSs) rotate. While the MBSs rotate, electron tunneling happens from the tip to one of the MBSs thereby changing the fermion parity of the MBSs. The tunneling events in combination with the rotation allow us to identify a novel braiding operator that does not commute with the braiding cycles in the absence of tunneling, revealing the non-Abelian nature of MBSs. The time-averaged tunneling current exhibits resonances as a function of the tip voltage with a period that is a direct consequence of the interference between the non-commuting braiding operations. Our work opens up a possibility for utilizing parity non-conserving processes to control non-Abelian states.
description: Published version: 7 pages, 3 figures + Supplemental material (10 pages, 3 figures)
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ
title: ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ 05.13.18 "ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð², Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÐÐ°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¯Ð´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½Ñ
ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¼.
Star cluster formation in cosmological simulations. III. Dynamical and chemical evolution
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Gnedin, Oleg Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous papers of this series, we developed a new algorithm for modeling the formation of star clusters in galaxy formation simulations. Here we investigate how dissolution of bound star clusters affects the shape of the cluster mass function and the metallicity distribution of surviving clusters. Cluster evolution includes the loss of stars that become unbound due to tidal disruption as well as mass-loss due to stellar evolution. We calculate the tidal tensor along cluster trajectories and use it to estimate the instantaneous mass-loss rate. The typical tidal tensor exhibits large variations on a time-scale of $\sim100$~Myr, with maximum eigenvalue of $10^7$~Gyr$^{-2}$, and median value of $10^4$~Gyr$^{-2}$ for the first Gyr after cluster formation. As a result of dynamical disruption, at the final available output of our simulations at redshift $z\approx1.5$, the cluster mass function has an approximately log-normal shape peaked at $\sim10^{4.3}M_\odot$. Extrapolation of the disruption to $z=0$ results in too many low-mass clusters compared to the observed Galactic globular clusters (GCs). Over 70\% of GC candidates are completely disrupted before the present; only 10\% of the total GC candidate mass remains in surviving clusters. The total mass of surviving clusters at $z=0$ varies from run to run in the range $(2-6)\times10^7M_\odot$, consistent with the observed mass of GC systems in Milky Way-sized galaxies. The metallicity distributions of all massive star clusters and of the surviving GCs have similar shapes but different normalization because of cluster disruption. The model produces a larger fraction of very metal-poor clusters than observed. A robust prediction of the model is the age-metallicity relation, in which metal-rich clusters are systematically younger than metal-poor clusters by up to 3~Gyr.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures. Match the published version in MNRAS
Application of active noise control for plenum window in a domestic setting.
Creators: name: TAN, Johann Kay Ann
name: LAU, Siu-Kit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The pdf is a lecture presentation given in the Proceedings of the 184th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America on May 2023.

Abstract:Plenum windows, also known as ventilation windows allow for natural ventilation in living spaces while providing noise reduction to improve the health and living comfort of occupants, especially in noise-polluted and tropical/sub-tropical cities. However, while plenum windows can provide acceptable levels of natural ventilation, the passive noise performance of plenum windows when fully opened is still lacking compared to the conventional closed windows at low frequencies. Active noise control (ANC) has been shown to provide good performance in several applications in low-frequency control. Thus, the application of active noise control through a single-channel and dual-channel ANC implementation is to be developed and demonstrated in a field test for a plenum window set in a domestic home built to reproduce the environment of a high-rise apartment. The experimental application will be based on the optimal configurations for single and dual-channel ANC informed by prior simulation studies.Video demonstrations are available upon reasonable request to the author by email.
Impaired Skull Bone Marrow Drainage Correlated to Inflammation, Cognitive Decline and Dyssomnia
Creators: name: Lou, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 319999
subject: Other biological sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Impaired Skull Bone Marrow Drainage Correlated to Inflammation, Cognitive Decline and Dyssomnia
Vortex formation in a stirred Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Madison, K. W.
name: Chevy, F.
name: Wohlleben, W.
name: Dalibard, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a focused laser beam we stir a Bose-Einstein condensate of 87Rb confined in a magnetic trap and observe the formation of a vortex for a stirring frequency exceeding a critical value. At larger rotation frequencies we produce states of the condensate for which up to four vortices are simultaneously present. We have also measured the lifetime of the single vortex state after turning off the stirring laser beam.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Reliability of patient-reported complications following hip or knee arthroplasty procedures
Creators: name: Heo, Sung Mu
name: Naylor, Justine M.
name: Harris, Ian A.
name: Churches, Timothy R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Full report on study with additional tables and R code. (PDF 732 kb)
Witten's 2+1 gravity on R x (Klein bottle)
Creators: name: Louko, Jorma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Witten's formulation of 2+1 gravity is investigated on the nonorientable three-manifold R x (Klein bottle). The gauge group is taken to consist of all four components of the 2+1 Poincare group. We analyze in detail several components of the classical solution space, and we show that from four of the components one can recover nondegenerate spacetime metrics. In particular, from one component we recover metrics for which the Klein bottles are spacelike. An action principle is formulated for bundles satisfying a certain orientation compatibility property, and the corresponding components of the classical solution space are promoted into a phase space. Avenues towards quantization are briefly discussed.
description: 33 pages, REVTeX v3.0, 3 figures in a separate PostScript file
DEVELOPMENT OF EVALUATION FRAMEWORK FOR A JOB WEBSITE: AN ASSESSMENT FROM JOB SEEKERS' PERSPECTIVE
Creators: name: MARTA SINTAYEHU FUFA
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: ISO 25010 standard, Website evaluation framework, Job websites, Quality models, Website Quality metrics

description: Currently, job websites play important role in simplifying the recruitment process. Using of job website facilitate the exchange of information between job seekers and employers. The cost of gathering information about jobs are high for job seekers. Job searching methods such as newspapers contacting labor brokers charge money to put job seekers in touch with work. While the vacancies on job websites are freely accessible and reduce cost of transport to travel to the centrally located job noticeboards. As the dependency on web service increases, users demanding higher quality than ever before. The evaluation of job websites is critical to continuously improve their quality and rely on them. The main objective of this study was to design website evaluation framework for job websites from job seekers’ perspective. Existing software quality models, website success characteristics and usability guidelines studied to design the proposed evaluation framework. The evaluation framework consisting of six quality characteristics i.e. Operability, Information Quality, Reliability, Performance Efficiency, Functional suitability and Security that hierarchically arranged into sub quality characteristics and criteria. The proposed evaluation framework was tested on Ethiojobs website as a case study using questionnaire prepared from quality criteria included in the framework. Reliability analysis and WEBUSE analysis methods were used to test internal consistency of the items in the scale. The results of the case study in general showed most of the quality characteristics and sub characteristics in the proposed framework are well arranged and correlated to each other and allowed job seekers to evaluate the case study website. Besides, it was possible to evaluate the essential attributes of the website such as information quality of the website, while this was not possible in the base model ISO 25010. Suggestions are provided in the study to enhance the quality of job websites
Electroweak and Flavor Dynamics at Hadron Colliders--I
Creators: name: Eichten, Estia
name: Lane, Kenneth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first of two reports cataloging the principal signatures of electroweak and flavor dynamics at $\pbarp$ and $pp$ colliders. Here, we discuss some of the signatures of dynamical elecroweak and flavor symmetry breaking. The framework for dynamical symmetry breaking we assume is technicolor, with a walking coupling $α_{TC}$, and extended technicolor. The reactions discussed occur mainly at subprocess energies $\sqrt{\hat s} \simle 1 TeV$. They include production of color-singlet and octet technirhos and their decay into pairs of technipions, longitudinal weak bosons, or jets. Technipions, in turn, decay predominantly into heavy fermions. This report will appear in the Proceedings of the 1996 DPF/DPB Summer Study on New Directions for High Energy Physics (Snowmass 96).
description: 14 pages; TeX using harvmac macros
Additional file 1: of Health-related quality of life as predictor for mortality in patients treated with long-term mechanical ventilation
Creators: name: Markussen, Heidi
name: Lehmann, Sverre
name: Nilsen, Roy
name: Natvig, Gerd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Correlation between baseline scores (both sum score and subscales) of the Severe Respiratory Insufficiency questionnaire and respiratory variables in 112 patients treated with long-term mechanical ventilation between 2008 and 2014. Table S2. Hazard ratios for mortality by baseline scores (both sum score and subscales) of the Severe Respiratory Insufficiency questionnaire in obesity hypoventilation syndrome patients (nâ =â 32) treated with long-term mechanical ventilation between 2008 and 2014. (DOCX 68 kb)
How to smooth a crinkled map of spacetime: Uhlenbeck compactness for $L^\infty$ connections and optimal regularity for general relativistic shock waves by the Reintjes-Temple-equations
Creators: name: Reintjes, Moritz
name: Temple, Blake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 83C99

description: We present authors' new theory of the RT-equations, nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations which determine the coordinate transformations which smooth connections $Γ$ to optimal regularity, one derivative smoother than the Riemann curvature tensor ${\rm Riem}(Γ)$. As one application we extend Uhlenbeck compactness from Riemannian to Lorentzian geometry; and as another application we establish that regularity singularities at GR shock waves can always be removed by coordinate transformation. This is based on establishing a general multi-dimensional existence theory for the RT-equations, by application of elliptic regularity theory in $L^p$ spaces. The theory and results announced in this paper apply to arbitrary $L^\infty$ connections on the tangent bundle $T\mathcal{M}$ of arbitrary manifolds $\mathcal{M}$, including Lorentzian manifolds of General Relativity.
description: This paper summarises the theory developed in arXiv:1805.01004, arXiv:1808.06455 and arXiv:1912.12997. V5: Improved wording and minor corrections in Section 7. V4: Cor 3.1 added. V3: Thms 2.6 - 2.8, addressing Uhlenbeck compactness and $L^\infty$ connections, added. Improved discussion section and introduction. V2: Improved presentation; Curvature bound added to Thm 2.4 and 2.5
M and F-Theory Instantons, N=1 Supersymmetry and Fractional Topological Charges
Creators: name: Gomez, Cesar
name: Hernandez, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analize instanton generated superpotentials for three dimensional N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories obtained by compactifying on S^1 N=1 four dimensional theories. In the N_f=1 case, we find that the vacua in the decompactification limit is given by the singular points of the Coulomb branch of the N=2 four dimensional theory (we also consider the massive case). The decompactification limit of the superpotential for pure gauge theories without chiral matter is interpreted in terms of `t Hooft's fractional instanton amplitudes.
description: Latex file. 11 pages. Typos corrected. Section on QCD has been rewritten, clarifying some points, and a reference has been added. Final version to appear at Int. Jour. Mod. Phys. A
MOESM6 of CGRRF1, a growth suppressor, regulates EGFR ubiquitination in breast cancer
Creators: name: Lee, Yu-Ju
name: Ho, Shiuh-Rong
name: Graves, Joshua
name: Xiao, Yang
name: Huang, Shixia
name: Lin, Weei-Chin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. HEK293T cells were co-transfected with GFP-EGFR, Myc-tagged wild-type or mutant CGRRF1. Lysates were harvested 48â€‰h after transfection, and GFP-EGFR was pulled down with GFP beads, followed by immunoblotting using indicated antibodies.
Noncollinear magnetic sampling method for paramagnetic Mott insulator MnO
Creators: name: Yoon, Sangmoon
name: Kang, Seoung-Hun
name: Lee, Sangmin
name: Kim, Kuntae
name: Song, Jeong-Pil
name: Kim, Miyoung
name: Kwon, Young-Kyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new approach based on the static density functional theory (DFT) to describe paramagentic MnO, which is a representative paramagnetic Mott insulator. We appended the spin noncollinearity and the canonical ensemble to the magnetic sampling method (MSM), which is one of the supercell approaches based on disordered local moment model. The combination of the noncollinear MSM (NCMSM) with DFT$+U$ represents a highly favorable computational method called NCMSM$+U$ to accurately determine the paramagnetic properties of MnO with moderate numerical cost. The effects of electron correlations and spin noncollinearity on the properties of MnO were also investigated. We revealed that the spin noncollinearity plays an important role in determining the detailed electronic profile and precise energetics of paramagnetic MnO. Our results illustrate that the NCMSM$+U$ approach may be used as an alternative to the $\textit{ab initio}$ framework of dynamic mean field theory based on DFT in the simulation of the high-temperature properties of Mott insulators.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, 1 supplementary information
Uniqueness for contagious McKean--Vlasov systems in the weak feedback regime
Creators: name: Ledger, Sean
name: Sojmark, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 60H30, 60G57, 82C22, 34B16, 91G80

description: We present a simple uniqueness argument for a collection of McKean-Vlasov problems that have seen recent interest. Our first result shows that, in the weak feedback regime, there is global uniqueness for a very general class of random drivers. By weak feedback we mean the case where the contagion parameters are small enough to prevent blow-ups in solutions. Next, we specialise to a Brownian driver and show how the same techniques can be extended to give short-time uniqueness after blow-ups, regardless of the feedback strength. The heart of our approach is a surprisingly simple probabilistic comparison argument that is robust in the sense that it does not ask for any regularity of the solutions.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Test of a simple and flexible S8 model molecule in alpha-s8 crystals
Creators: name: Pastorino, C.
name: Gamba, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alpha S8 is the most stable crystalline form, at ambient pressure and temperature (STP), of elemental sulfur. In this paper we analyze the zero pressure low temperature part of the phase diagram of this crystal, in order to test a simple and flexible model molecule. The calculations consist in a series of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, performed in the constant pressure- constant temperature ensemble. Our calculations show that this model, that gives good results for three crystalline phases at STP and T>~300 K, fails at low temperatures, predicting a structural phase transition at 200 K where there should be none.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Chem. Phys. Lett, a figure changed
Additional file 4 of Prognostic role of METTL1 in glioma
Creators: name: Li, Lun
name: Yang, Yi
name: Wang, Zhenshuang
name: Xu, Chengran
name: Huang, Jinhai
name: Li, Guangyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. (a). The uncropped western strip with METTL1 knocked down. (b). The uncropped western strip with EPK. (c). The uncropped western strip with p-EPK.
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Guruswami, Venkatesan
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Mathematics of computing
subject: Theory of computation

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 287, 15th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2024), pages 0:i-0:xxiv
Zeta-Regularization of the O(N) Non-Linear Sigma Model in D dimensions
Creators: name: Elizalde, Emili
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
name: Romeo, August
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The O(N) non-linear sigma model in a $D$-dimensional space of the form ${\bf R}^{D-M} \times {\bf T}^M$, ${\bf R}^{D-M} \times {\bf S}^M$, or ${\bf T}^M \times {\bf S}^P$ is studied, where ${\bf R}^M$, ${\bf T}^M$ and ${\bf S}^M$ correspond to flat space, a torus and a sphere, respectively. Using zeta regularization and the $1/N$ expansion, the corresponding partition functions and the gap equations are obtained. Numerical solutions of the gap equations at the critical coupling constants are given, for several values of $D$. The properties of the partition function and its asymptotic behaviour for large $D$ are discussed. In a similar way, a higher-derivative non-linear sigma model is investigated too. The physical relevance of our results is discussed.
description: 26 pages
Robust low-energy Andreev bound states in semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures: Importance of partial separation of component Majorana bound states
Creators: name: Stanescu, Tudor D.
name: Tewari, Sumanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Robust topologically trivial low-energy Andreev bound states (ABSs) induced by position-dependent effective potentials have recently come under renewed focus, in light of a remarkable set of experiments observing robust quantized zero-bias conductance plateaus in semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures. We show that (1) the partial spatial separation of the wave functions of the component Majorana bound states (MBSs) is crucial for the creation and stability of topologically trivial near-zero-energy Andreev bound states, (2) the signs of the spin polarizations of the component MBSs can be either the same or opposite, depending on the profile of the inducing potential, and (3) the spin polarizations do not play a fundamental role in generating vastly different coupling strengths to local probes and/or ensuring the robustness of the near-zero-energy ABS. Consequently, in contrast to recent theoretical claims (Vuik et al., arXiv:1806.02801), we find that a robust, quantized zero-bias conductance plateau of height 2e^2/h measured in the topologically trivial regime necessarily requires partially separated ABSs (ps-ABSs), independent of the relative signs of the spin-polarizations. In addition, we show that (4) well-defined energy splitting oscillations involve MBSs characterized by exponential tails pointing toward each other, and (5) ps-ABSs generated by the tunnel barrier itself produce zero-bias conductance peaks with a characteristic width that increases strongly with the applied magnetic field. Finally, we propose (6) a quantitative scheme for analyzing the stability of Majorana modes based on probability distributions of splitting susceptibilities and show that a ps-ABS mode can be remarkably robust when judged based on its signature in a charge tunneling experiment, but, in essence, is topologically unprotected.
description: 23 pages, 30 figures
Additional file 1: of Statin use and breast cancer survival â a Swedish nationwide study
Creators: name: Borgquist, Signe
name: Broberg, Per
name: Jasaman Tojjar
name: HĂĽkan Olsson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Lagged statin exposure and all-cause mortality. At every lag time marked on the x-axis, the HR has been calculated. One year was decided as lag-time based on calculations lagging exposure, or rather set exposure less than a certain amount equal to zero, not with respect to time, but with respect to cumulative dose. The figure suggests that the statin effect on mortality decreases with increasing lag. (PDF 13 kb)