cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Is the traction table necessary to treat femoral fractures with intramedullary nailing? A meta-analysis
Creators: name: He, Yu-kun
name: Wang, Yi-chong
name: Li, Feng-feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Table 2: Detailed NOS scores for the individual included cohort studies.
An Exact Expression for a Flat Connection on the Complement of a Torus Knot
Creators: name: Sreedhar, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple physics ideas are used to derive an exact expression for a flat connection on the complement of a torus knot. The result is of some mathematical importance in the context of constructing representations of the knot group -- a topological invariant of the knot. It is also a step forward in the direction of obtaining a generalisation of the Aharonov-Bohm effect, in which charged particles moving through force-free regions are scattered by impenetrable, knotted solenoids.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
title: Development and validation of the transgender prejudice scale
Creators: name: Davidson, Maxwell R.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2014

description:
The Transgender Prejudice Scale (TPS) was developed and validated across four studies as a measure of transgender prejudice (transprejudice). The TPS is a 25-item scale with two subscales: sex essentialism and discomfort. Exploratory and Confirmatory factor analyses support the two-factor structure, while tests of convergent, construct, and discriminant validity support the TPS as a valid measure of transprejudice. Importantly, the TPS predicts negative evaluations of transgender individuals, and support for transgender civil rights, beyond the ability of a current popular transprejudice scale. The TPS does this by measuring the extent to which individuals conceptualize gender as dichotomous, unchanging, and biologically based (sex essentialism), as well as the extent to which individuals feel comfortable sharing physical and social space with transgender individuals (discomfort). The TPS' strong focus on sex essentialism makes it unique among transprejudice scales, and gives insight into an underlying factor of transprejudice.
Additional file 3 of Is the traction table necessary to treat femoral fractures with intramedullary nailing? A meta-analysis
Creators: name: He, Yu-kun
name: Wang, Yi-chong
name: Li, Feng-feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Appendix Figure 1: PRISMA Flow Diagram.
Corrupted Sensing: Novel Guarantees for Separating Structured Signals
Creators: name: Foygel, Rina
name: Mackey, Lester
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the problem of corrupted sensing, a generalization of compressed sensing in which one aims to recover a signal from a collection of corrupted or unreliable measurements. While an arbitrary signal cannot be recovered in the face of arbitrary corruption, tractable recovery is possible when both signal and corruption are suitably structured. We quantify the relationship between signal recovery and two geometric measures of structure, the Gaussian complexity of a tangent cone and the Gaussian distance to a subdifferential. We take a convex programming approach to disentangling signal and corruption, analyzing both penalized programs that trade off between signal and corruption complexity, and constrained programs that bound the complexity of signal or corruption when prior information is available. In each case, we provide conditions for exact signal recovery from structured corruption and stable signal recovery from structured corruption with added unstructured noise. Our simulations demonstrate close agreement between our theoretical recovery bounds and the sharp phase transitions observed in practice. In addition, we provide new interpretable bounds for the Gaussian complexity of sparse vectors, block-sparse vectors, and low-rank matrices, which lead to sharper guarantees of recovery when combined with our results and those in the literature.
description: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6712045
title: Sediment and vegetation monitoring during a levee removal project on the Stillaguamish River Delta at Port Susan Bay, WA
Creators: name: Barber, Alec
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2014

description:
Sea levels around the world are on the rise in due to the effects of climate change. Coastal wetlands and estuaries are at risk of being submerged as water levels continue to increase, unless they can move inland or gain surface elevation. These wetland systems provide vital ecosystem services that would be difficult or impossible to provide by other means. In the Puget Sound, Washington, 80% of the original estuarine and coastal wetland habitat has been replaced by human infrastructure, making the monitoring, preservation, and restoration of the remaining stock important both ecologically and economically. The objective of this project was to monitor the restoration of an estuarine system on the Stillaguamish River delta. The project involves the removal of levees and reintroduction of tidal flow into a subsided farmland that was formerly part of the estuary, and to determine the sustainability of the Stillaguamish River delta and similar Puget Sound estuaries with rising sea-levels. The scope of this monitoring project includes the installation and yearly sampling of surface elevation tables (SETs), vegetation surveys and quantification of the net primary productivity (NPP) within the leveed area, immediately outside the levees, in an adjacent area outside the farmland, and within an un-leveed reference site across the main river channel. SET sampling, before the levee removal, revealed a positive trend in elevation gain at 8 of the 11 SETs of over 1 cm/year, well above current rate of RSLR at 0.19cm/year. Sediment markers revealed that most of that gain can be attributed to sediment accretion, indicating adequate sources of sediment and therefore sustainability of the estuary under current rates of sea level rise. Primary productivity sampling in the late summer of 2012 yielded an average of 420 DW(g)/m²/year in the high marsh and 327 DW(g)/m²/year in the low marsh sites. Vegetation consisted predominantly of Schoenoplectus americanus, Schoenoplectus acutus, and Schoenoplectus maritimus, with elevation delineating the greatest shifts in community structure and abundance. The exception to this was within the portion of leveed farmland, where surface elevations were below the surrounding estuary and vegetation consisted primarily of a Schoenoplectus americanus monoculture.
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic accuracy of clinical examination to identify life- and limb-threatening injuries in trauma patients
Creators: name: Wohlgemut, Jared M.
name: Marsden, Max E. R.
name: Stoner, Rebecca S.
name: Pisirir, Erhan
name: Kyrimi, Evangelia
name: Grier, Gareth
name: Christian, Michael
name: Hurst, Thomas
name: Marsh, William
name: Tai, Nigel R. M.
name: Perkins, Zane B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Tables 1–6.
Axel Friederichs, Düstrup und Galgenesch. Zwei Gräberfelder der ausgehenden Bronze- und beginnenden Eisenzeit im Stadtgebiet von Osnabrück
Creators: name: Mecke, Birgit
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Axel Friederichs, Düstrup und Galgenesch. Zwei Gräberfelder der ausgehenden Bronze- und beginnenden Eisenzeit im Stadtgebiet von Osnabrück. Die Urnenfriedhöfe in Niedersachsen, Band 15. Verlag August Lax, Hildesheim 1992. 219 Seiten, 92 Tafeln, 3 Faltpläne
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 197.1997(1999): Bonner Jahrbücher
Stability of resonantly interacting heavy-light Fermi mixtures
Creators: name: Astrakharchik, G. E.
name: Giorgini, S.
name: Boronat, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a two-component mixture of resonantly interacting Fermi gases as a function of the ratio κof the heavy to the light mass of the two species. The diffusion Monte Carlo method is used to calculate the ground-state energy and the pair correlation function starting from two different guiding wave functions, which describe respectively the superfluid and the normal state of the gas. Results show that the mixture is stable and superfluid for mass ratios smaller than the critical value κ_c = 13 +/- 1. For larger values of κsimulations utilizing the wave function of the normal state are unstable towards cluster formation. The relevant cluster states driving the instability appear to be formed by one light particle and two or more heavy particles within distances on the order of the range of the interatomic potential. The small overlap between the wave function of the trimer bound state and the guiding wave function used to describe the superfluid state produces the unphysical stability of the superfluid gas above κ_c.
description: 5 figures
E. Marianne Stern, The Toledo Museum of Art. Roman Mold-blown Glass. The First through Sixth Centuries
Creators: name: Sternini, Mara
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: E. Marianne Stern, The Toledo Museum of Art. Roman Mold-blown Glass. The First through Sixth Centuries. L’Erma di Bretschneider, Rom 1995. 388 Seiten, zahlreiche Abbildungen und Zeichnungen
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 197.1997(1999): Bonner Jahrbücher
A topological crystalline insulator (TCI) phase via topological phase transition and crystalline mirror symmetry
Creators: name: Xu, Su-Yang
name: Liu, Chang
name: Alidoust, Nasser
name: Neupane, M
name: Qian, D.
name: Belopolski, I.
name: Denlinger, J. D.
name: Wang, Y. J.
name: Lin, H.
name: Wray, L. A.
name: Landolt, G.
name: Slomski, B.
name: Dil, J. H.
name: Marcinkova, A.
name: Morosan, E.
name: Gibson, Q.
name: Sankar, R.
name: Chou, F. C.
name: Cava, R. J.
name: Bansil, A.
name: Hasan, M. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Z2 topological insulator protected by time-reversal symmetry is realized via spin-orbit interaction driven band inversion. For example, the topological phase in the Bi-Sb system is due to an odd number of band inversions. A related spin-orbit system, the (Pb/Sn)Te class, has been known to contain an even number of inversions based on band theory. Here we experimentally investigate the possibility of a mirror symmetry protected topological crystalline insulator phase in the (Pb/Sn)Te class of materials which has been theoretically predicted to exist in its non-alloyed version. Our experimental results show that at a finite-Pb composition above the topological inversion phase transition, the surface exhibits even number of spin-polarized Dirac cone states (as opposed to odd as observed in Bi-Sb alloy or Bi2Se3) revealing mirror protected topological order distinct from that observed in Bi-Sb or Bi2Se3. Our observation of the spin-polarized Dirac surface states in the inverted (Pb/Sn)Te and their absence in the non-inverted compounds related via a topological phase transition (spin-orbit induced band inversion type) provide the experimental groundwork for opening the research on novel topological order in future quantum devices.
description: 45 pages, 17 Figures, Earlier observation reported at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/1206.2088 (11th June, 2012); Expanded ver.(17 Figs) accepted for publication (in press) in Nature Communications (2012)
Solenodontidae Gill 1872
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Solenodontidae

description: Family Solenodontidae Gill, 1872. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 11(1):19. COMMENTS: Dobson (1882:82) was the first to raise Gill's subfamily to family level.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
Switching of Dipole Coupled Multiferroic Nanomagnets in the Presence of Thermal Noise: Reliability of Nanomagnetic Logic
Creators: name: Fashami, Mohammad Salehi
name: Munira, Kamaram
name: Bandyopadhyay, Supriyo
name: Ghosh, Avik W
name: Atulasimha, Jayasimha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stress-induced switching behavior of a multiferroic nanomagnet, dipole coupled to a hard nanomagnet, is numerically studied by solving the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation for a single domain macro-spin state. Different factors were found to affect the switching probability in the presence of thermal noise at room temperature: (i) dipole coupling strength, (ii) stress levels, and (iii) stress withdrawal rates (ramp rates). We report that the thermal broadening of the magnetization distribution causes large switching error rates. This could render nanomagnetic logic schemes that rely on dipole coupling to perform Boolean logic operations impractical whether they are clocked by stress or field or other means.
Additional file 1 of Immune response to co-administration of measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), and yellow fever vaccines: a randomized non-inferiority trial among one-year-old children in Argentina
Creators: name: Vizzotti, Carla
name: Harris, Jennifer B.
name: Aquino, Analía
name: Rancaño, Carolina
name: Biscayart, Cristian
name: Bonaventura, Romina
name: Pontoriero, Andrea
name: Baumeister, Elsa
name: Freire, Maria Cecilia
name: Magariños, Mirta
name: Duarte, Blanca
name: Grant, Gavin
name: Reef, Susan
name: Laven, Janeen
name: Wannemuehler, Kathleen A.
name: Alvarez, Alba Maria Ropero
name: Staples, J. Erin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Remoção De Sulfato Em Biorreator Operado Em Batelada E Batelada Alimentada Seqüenciais Contendo Biomassa Granulada Com Agitação Mecânica E Draft-Tube
Creators: name: Mockaitis, Gustavo
name: Fritz Friedl, Gregor
name: Domingues Rodrigues, José Alberto
name: Ratusznei, Suzana Maria
name: Zaiat, Marcelo
name: Foresti, Eugenio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400410
subject: Wastewater treatment processes
classificationCode: 401106
subject: Waste management, reduction, reuse and recycling

description: O descarte de efluentes contendo sulfato, principalmente oriundo de atividades industriais, gera problemas ambientais, pois este íon pode ser metabolizado pela biota por processos anaeróbios no meio hídrico formando sulfetos tóxicos. Desta maneira, o tratamento biológico de águas residuárias de efluentes contendo sulfato deve considerar a presença e a remoção desta espécie antes da disposição final do efluente. A presença do íon sulfato, em concentrações elevadas, pode surtir um efeito inibidor na biomassa responsável por sua degradação, devido aos produtos do metabolismo deste íon, que podem levar o sistema de tratamento anaeróbio a operar com baixa eficiência. Assim, a presença e remoção do sulfato no tratamento de águas residuárias torna-se um fator importante a ser considerado na operação e dimensionamento do processo. No presente contexto, o projeto propõe o estudo do comportamento de um biorreator contendo biomassa granulada, alimentado com água residuária sintética enriquecida com sulfato, em distintas relações entre a carga orgânica e a concentração de sulfato, operando em diferentes estratégias de operação (batelada / batelada alimentada) e com agitação mecânica utilizando um "draft-tube".
Magnetic Wreaths and Cycles in Convective Dynamos
Creators: name: Nelson, Nicholas J.
name: Brown, Benjamin P.
name: Brun, A. Sacha
name: Miesch, Mark S.
name: Toomre, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar-type stars exhibit a rich variety of magnetic activity. Seeking to explore the convective origins of this activity, we have carried out a series of global 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations with the anelastic spherical harmonic (ASH) code. Here we report on the dynamo mechanisms achieved as the effects of artificial diffusion are systematically decreased. The simulations are carried out at a nominal rotation rate of three times the solar value (3$Ω_\odot$), but similar dynamics may also apply to the Sun. Our previous simulations demonstrated that convective dynamos can build persistent toroidal flux structures (magnetic wreaths) in the midst of a turbulent convection zone and that high rotation rates promote the cyclic reversal of these wreaths. Here we demonstrate that magnetic cycles can also be achieved by reducing the diffusion, thus increasing the Reynolds and magnetic Reynolds numbers. In these more turbulent models, diffusive processes no longer play a significant role in the key dynamical balances that establish and maintain the differential rotation and magnetic wreaths. Magnetic reversals are attributed to an imbalance in the poloidal magnetic induction by convective motions that is stabilized at higher diffusion levels. Additionally, the enhanced levels of turbulence lead to greater intermittency in the toroidal magnetic wreaths, promoting the generation of buoyant magnetic loops that rise from the deep interior to the upper regions of our simulated domain. The implications of such turbulence-induced magnetic buoyancy for solar and stellar flux emergence are also discussed.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Günther Ulbert, Der Auerberg 1. Topographie, Forschungsgeschichte und Wallgrabungen
Creators: name: Klee, Margot
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Günther Ulbert, Der Auerberg 1. Topographie, Forschungsgeschichte und Wallgrabungen. Mit Beiträgen von D. Baatz, K.-E. Behre, IT. Drescher, A. von den Driesch, H. Gerndt, E. Keller, H. Kroll und M. Neyes. Münchner Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Band 45. C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1994. 246 Seiten, zahlreiche Abbildungen und Tabellen, 5 Beilagen
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 197.1997(1999): Bonner Jahrbücher
Novikov homology, jump loci and Massey products
Creators: name: Kohno, Toshitake
name: Pajitnov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N25, 55T99, 32Q15

description: Let X be a finite CW-complex, denote its fundamental group by G. Let R be an n-dimensional complex repesentation of G. Any element A of the first cohomology group of X with complex coefficients gives rise to the exponential deformation of the representation R, which can be considered as a curve in the space of representations. We show that the cohomology of X with local coefficients corresponding to the generic point of this curve is computable from a spectral sequence starting from the cohomology of X with R-twisted coefficients. We compute the differentials of the spectral sequence in terms of Massey products. We show that the spectral sequence degenerates in case when X is a Kaehler manifold, and the representation R is semi-simple. If A is a real cohomology class, one associates to the triple (X,R,A) the twisted Novikov homology (a module over the Novikov ring). We show that the twisted Novikov Betti numbers equal the Betti numbers of X with coefficients in the above local system. We investigate the dependance of these numbers on A and prove that they are constant in the complement to a finite number of integral hyperplanes in the first cohomology group.
description: Final version, references added
Probing kinematics and fate of the Universe with linearly time-varying deceleration parameter
Creators: name: Akarsu, Ozgur
name: Dereli, Tekin
name: Kumar, Suresh
name: Xu, Lixin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parametrizations $q=q_0+q_1 z$ and $q=q_0+q_1 (1-a/a_0)$ (Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrization) of deceleration parameter, which are linear in cosmic redshift $z$ and scale factor $a$, have been frequently utilized in the literature to study kinematics of Universe. In this paper, we follow a strategy that leads to these two well known parametrizations of deceleration parameter as well as an additional new parametrization $q=q_0+q_1(1-t/t_0)$, which is linear in cosmic time $t$. We study the features of this linearly time-varying deceleration parameter in contrast with the other two linear parametrizations. We investigate in detail the kinematics of the Universe by confronting the three models with the latest observational data. We further study the dynamics of the Universe by considering the linearly time-varying deceleration parameter model in comparison with the standard $Λ$CDM model. We also discuss future of the Universe in the context of the models under consideration.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, 9 tables; matches the version published in The European Physical Journal Plus
Additional file 1 of The Mental Imagery for Suicidality in Students Trial (MISST): study protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial of broad-minded affective coping (BMAC) plus risk assessment and signposting versus risk assessment and signposting alone
Creators: name: Taylor, Peter James
name: Duxbury, Paula
name: Moorhouse, Jane
name: Russell, Chloe
name: Pratt, Dan
name: Parker, Sophie
name: Sutton, Chris
name: Lobban, Fiona
name: Drake, Richard
name: Eccles, Steve
name: Ryder, David
name: Patel, Rafeea
name: Kimber, Elizabeth
name: Kerry, Eirian
name: Randles, Nathan
name: Kelly, James
name: Palmier-Claus, Jasper
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1: SPIRT Checklist.
Book drawings of complete bipartite graphs
Creators: name: de Klerk, Etienne
name: Pasechnik, Dmitrii V.
name: Salazar, Gelasio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A "book" with k pages consists of a straight line (the "spine") and k half-planes (the "pages"), such that the boundary of each page is the spine. If a graph is drawn on a book with k pages in such a way that the vertices lie on the spine, and each edge is contained in a page, the result is a k-page book drawing (or simply a k-page drawing). The pagenumber of a graph G is the minimum k such that G admits a k-page embedding (that is, a k-page drawing with no edge crossings). The k-page crossing number nu_k(G) of G is the minimum number of crossings in a k-page drawing of G. We investigate the pagenumbers and k-page crossing numbers of complete bipartite graphs. We find the exact pagenumbers of several complete bipartite graphs, and use these pagenumbers to find the exact k-page crossing number of K_{k+1,n} for 3<=k<=6. We also prove the general asymptotic estimate lim_{k->oo} lim_{n->oo} nu_k(K_{k+1,n})/(2n^2/k^2)=1. Finally, we give general upper bounds for nu_k(K_{m,n}), and relate these bounds to the k-planar crossing numbers of K_{m,n} and K_n.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Words as Weapons and Wisdom
Creators: name: Paige, Barbara
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: The Harlem Renaissance and the Black Arts Movement were two seminal eras in American history. The Renaissance also referred to as the New Negro Movement was a literary artistic, and cultural movement, centered in Harlem in which writers produced large bastions of literary works. African descended people began to identify with their African past and intellectuals adopted Black Nationalist and Pan-Africanist methodologies to overcome oppression. Their efforts laid a foundation for the Civil Rights movement. The Black Arts Movement, an era of intense literary artistic activism begun with the assassination of Malcolm X. Artist/intellectuals responded to a more hostile environment by producing more radical art forms. They came with a razor sharp mentality to produce a Black aesthetic as a foundation from which those oppressed could advance. In doing so they implemented an entirely fresh literary style and agenda that would pervade all Black art genre's and Black cultural traditions. Their words heard around the world delivered a message that no one should have to detach a part of them self and become someone else to exist. These significant historical eras created prolific visionaries whose creativity continues to resonate with underserved populations.
Reto Marti, Hans-Rudolf Meier und Renata Windler, Ein frühmittelalterliches Gräberfeld bei Erlach BE
Creators: name: Koch, Ursula
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Reto Marti, Hans-Rudolf Meier und Renata Windler, Ein frühmittelalterliches Gräberfeld bei Erlach BE. Mit Beiträgen von A. Burkhardt, E. Deschler, J. Hecht, P. Kamber, H. Koller, M. Martin, A. Motschi, A. Rettner und P.-A. Schwarz. Antiqua, Band 23. Verlag der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Basel 1992. 113 Seiten, 35 Abbildungen
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 197.1997(1999): Bonner Jahrbücher
Online Intervention to Prevent Perinatal Depression and Promote Breastfeeding
Creators: name: Pezley, Lacey
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Despite extensive benefits and high intentions, few women breastfeed exclusively for the recommended duration. At the same time, depression and anxiety are among the most common complications during the perinatal period. Maternal mental health is an important underlying factor associated with barriers and reduced rates of breastfeeding (BF) intent, initiation, exclusivity, and continuation. Black women are more likely to report depressed mood in late pregnancy and early postpartum and have the lowest rates of BF, compared to all other racial groups in the United States. Given the strong evidence of a bidirectional association between maternal mental health and BF, it is important to consider both factors when designing and examining the efficacy of interventions to improve these outcomes. Findings from the systematic review and pilot trial outlined in this document highlight the intersection of maternal mental health and BF. Results from the systematic review on the efficacy of behavioral interventions (n=35) to improve maternal mental health and BF outcomes suggest interventions that extend across pregnancy and postpartum and offer individualized support from both professionals and peers who collaborate through a continuum of settings are most successful. By acknowledging and addressing that mental health and BF both occur in complex settings affected by many factors, we move into a whole-person approach to preventative and supportive services. Internet interventions offer potential in extending preventative and supportive services since they address key barriers, especially for those navigating the complex and vulnerable early postpartum period. At the same time, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be effective at preventing perinatal depression. Therefore, an online CBT-based intervention, with and without BF education and support, was developed. To further acknowledge and address racial disparities in maternal mental health and BF, we developed the pilot study using components shown to improve mental health and BF outcomes among Black women. Additionally, many of the suggestions gleaned from the systematic review were also incorporated into the pilot study design. Results from the pilot study (n=22) suggest that Black women at-risk for perinatal depression were receptive to and satisfied with the online CBT-based internet intervention, with and without BF education and support, spanning from mid-pregnancy through six weeks postpartum. Preliminary findings indicate that both Sunnyside and Sunnyside Plus (with BF support) interventions have a positive impact on symptoms of depression and anxiety and on BF outcomes across pregnancy and the first 12 weeks postpartum. Larger-scale, longer-term randomized controlled trials are needed to better understand the intersection between maternal mental health and BF.
M-Theoretic Derivations of 4d-2d Dualities: From a Geometric Langlands Duality for Surfaces, to the AGT Correspondence, to Integrable Systems
Creators: name: Tan, Meng-Chwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In Part I, we extend our analysis in [arXiv:0807.1107], and show that a mathematically conjectured geometric Langlands duality for complex surfaces in [1], and its generalizations -- which relate some cohomology of the moduli space of certain ("ramified") G-instantons to the integrable representations of the Langlands dual of certain affine (sub) G-algebras, where G is any compact Lie group -- can be derived, purely physically, from the principle that the spacetime BPS spectra of string-dual M-theory compactifications ought to be equivalent. In Part II, to the setup in Part I, we introduce Omega-deformation via fluxbranes and add half-BPS boundary defects via M9-branes, and show that the celebrated AGT correspondence in [2, 3], and its generalizations -- which essentially relate, among other things, some equivariant cohomology of the moduli space of certain ("ramified") G-instantons to the integrable representations of the Langlands dual of certain affine W-algebras -- can likewise be derived from the principle that the spacetime BPS spectra of string-dual M-theory compactifications ought to be equivalent. In Part III, we consider various limits of our setup in Part II, and connect our story to chiral fermions and integrable systems. Among other things, we derive the Nekrasov-Okounkov conjecture in [4] -- which relates the topological string limit of the dual Nekrasov partition function for pure G to the integrable representations of the Langlands dual of an affine G-algebra -- and also demonstrate that the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit of the "fully-ramified" Nekrasov instanton partition function for pure G is a simultaneous eigenfunction of the quantum Toda Hamiltonians associated with the Langlands dual of an affine G-algebra. Via the case with matter, we also make contact with Hitchin systems and the "ramified" geometric Langlands correspondence for curves.
description: 214 pages. Minor imprecisions corrected. Added acknowledgment
Solenodon Brandt 1833
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Solenodontidae
Solenodon

description: Solenodon Brandt, 1833. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci., St. Petersbourg, ser. 6, 2:459. TYPE SPECIES: Solenodon paradoxus Brandt, 1833. SYNONYMS: Antillogale, Atopogale. COMMENTS: Includes Antillogale and Atopogale; see Patterson (1962:2) and Varona (1974:6). Besides the two extant species, two presumably extinct species have been described from Cuba ("Giant Solenodon ") and Hispaniola ( Antillogale marcanoi Patterson, 1962); see Morgan and Woods (1986). Remains of Solenodon marcanoi have been found in a horizon of "Late Pleistocene or Recent" age (Patterson, 1962).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Patterson, B. 1962. An extinct solenodontid insectivore from Hispaniola. Breviora, 165: 1 - 11.", "Varona, L. S. 1974. Catalogo de los mamiferos vivientes y extinguidos de las Antillas. Instituto de Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba (Havana), 139 pp.", "Morgan, G. S., and C. A. Woods. 1986. Extinction and the zoogeography of West Indian land mammals. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 28: 167 - 203."]}
What is mission critical in the hotel guest room: Examining in-room guest empowerment technologies
Creators: name: Nasoz, Pelin
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2011

description: This study examined 18 in-room technologies and identified the ones perceived to be mission critical for the hotel guests. It also determined the differences in guest empowerment technology preferences and expectations across generations, purpose of travel, and travel frequency. Moreover, it investigated whether the quality of in-room technologies impacts guests' decision in choosing a hotel.
The data were collected through an online survey. A total of 508 people responded to the survey. An importance and performance analysis was utilized to identify the mission critical in-room technologies for the hotels. The analysis indicated that in-room movie on demand services, in-room wireless high speed internet service, high definition television content, in-room electronic temperature control, in-room electronic safe, connectivity panels, and all in one guest room control unit were perceived as being mission critical in-room technologies for hotel guests. The utilization of ANOVA and subsequent post-hoc tests showed that there were significant technology preference differences across the generations and travel frequency. Another important finding of this study was that a majority of respondents reported that the availability of new guest-room technologies would favorably impact their decision to select a hotel. The overall findings of this study provide information that would help hotel managers and owners to understand guests' perceptions of and expectations for in-room technologies. These findings may possibly provide guidance for strategic purchasing, upgrading or implementing in-room technologies.
Optimizing heart dose reduction for deep inspiration left breast radiotherapy
Creators: name: Harder, Ronald James
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2011

description: Multiple studies have shown that an increased risk of late injury cardiac abnormalities including congestive heart failure (CHF), ischemia, and coronary artery disease (CAD) can be associated with common left breast radiation therapy (RT) techniques. Many radiation therapy clinics have adopted the Deep Inspiration Breath Hold (DIBH) technique for the treatment of the left breast with external beam therapy based on studies showing a decrease in the dose received by the heart. A common technology used to monitor inhalation during DIBH is the Real-Time Position Management (RPM) system (Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA). This study analyzes if there is an optimal setup protocol for the use of the RPM system in order to minimize heart dose during DIBH RT of the left breast.
Electronic localization at mesoscopic length scales: different definitions of localization and contact effects in a heuristic DNA model
Creators: name: Páez, C. J.
name: Schulz, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the electronic transport along model DNA molecules using an effective tight-binding approach that includes the backbone on site energies. The localization length and participation number are examined as a function of system size, energy dependence, and the contact coupling between the leads and the DNA molecule. On one hand, the transition from an diffusive regime to a localized regime for short systems is identified, suggesting the necessity of a further length scale revealing the system borders sensibility. On the other hand, we show that the lenght localization and participation number, do not depended of system size and contact coupling in the thermodynamic limit. Finally we discuss possible length dependent origins for the large discrepancies among experimental results for the electronic transport in DNA sample.
title: ENDERMOTERAPIA E ULTRASSOM TERAPÊUTICO ASSOCIADO À MASSAGEM MODELADORA NA REDUÇÃO DE MEDIDAS ABDOMINAIS
title: ENDERMOTHERAPY AND THERAPEUTIC ULTRASOUND ASSOCIATED WITH MODELING MASSAGE IN REDUCING ABDOMINAL MEASUREMENTS
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Danielle Mattar Maia
name: Fernanda Santos Fernandes
name: Laura Cristina Vidal Ferreira
name: Sandra Patricia Faria Lopes
name: Marta Maria Delfino Soares Pinto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: A sociedade sempre foi regida por padrões de beleza, com um aumento notório nas indústrias de estética, dispondo de tratamentos satisfatórios para tratamentos corporais. Um grande descontentamento é a gordura localizada, que se apresenta como um desenvolvimento irregular do tecido conjuntivo subcutâneo afetando o contorno corporal. A massagem modeladora é comumente utilizada nesta disfunção devido seu baixo custo, sua praticidade e seus efeitos benéficos no tecido conjuntivo. Equipamentos como o Ultrassom Terapêutico e Endermoterapia, possibilitam efeitos de grande importância para redução de medidas. Desta forma, o estudo propõe-se avaliar o uso dessas tecnologias associada à massagem modeladora na redução de medidas abdominais, através de uma revisão de literatura. Foram utilizadas as principais bases de dados, como National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Elsevier Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), MEDLINE e Biblioteca Digital da Universidade Anhembi Morumbi. Como resultado, foi possível determinar que o ultrassom terapêutico e a endermoterapia, associados a massagem modeladora, quando bem aplicados, trazem resultados positivos para os pacientes. Por fim, foi possível concluir que, são técnicas promissoras e que demandam maiores estudos, para que suas aplicações sejam ainda mais eficazes.
description: Society has always been governed by beauty standards, with a notable increase in the beauty industries, offering satisfactory treatments for body treatments. A major concern is localized fat, which presents itself as an irregular development of subcutaneous connective tissue affecting the body contour. Modeling massage is commonly used for this disorder due to its low cost, practicality and beneficial effects on connective tissue. Equipment such as Therapeutic Ultrasound and Endermotherapy enable effects of great importance in reducing measurements. Therefore, the study aims to evaluate the use of these technologies associated with modeling massage in reducing abdominal measurements, through a literature review. The main databases will be used, such as the National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Elsevier Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), MEDLINE and Digital Library of the Anhembi Morumbi University. As a result, it was possible to determine that therapeutic ultrasound and endermotherapy, associated with modeling massage, when properly applied, bring positive results for patients. Finally, it was possible to conclude that they are promising techniques that require further studies, so that their applications are even more effective.
Influence of the Geomagnetic Field on the IACT detection technique for possible sites of CTA observatories
Creators: name: Szanecki, M.
name: Bernlöhr, K.
name: Sobczyńska, D.
name: Niedźwiecki, A.
name: Sitarek, J.
name: Bednarek, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of the geomagnetic field (GF) on the Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescope technique for two northern (Tenerife and San Pedro Martir) and three southern (Salta, Leoncito and Namibia (the H.E.S.S.-site)) site candidates for Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatories. We use the CORSIKA and sim_telarray programs for Monte Carlo simulations of gamma ray showers, hadronic background and the telescope response. We focus here on gamma ray measurements in the low energy, sub-100 GeV, range. Therefore, we only consider the performance of arrays of several large telescopes. Neglecting the GF effect, we find (in agreement with previous studies) that such arrays have lower energy thresholds, and larger collection areas below 30 GeV, when located at higher altitudes. We point out, however, that in the considered ranges of altitudes and magnetic field intensities, 1800-3600 m a.s.l. and 0-40 uT, respectively, the GF effect has a similar magnitude to this altitude effect. We provide the trigger-level performance parameters of the observatory affected by the GF effect, in particular the collection areas, detection rates and the energy thresholds for all five locations, which information may be useful in the selection of sites for CTA. We also find simple scaling of these parameters with the magnetic field strength, which can be used to assess the magnitude of the GF effect for other sites; in this work we use them to estimate the performance parameters for five sites: South Africa-Beaufort West, USA-Yavapai Ranch, Namibia-Lalapanzi, Chile-La Silla and India-Hanle. We roughly investigate the impact of the geophysical conditions on gamma/hadron separation procedures involving image shape and direction cuts.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, two-column
Additional file 1 of Community-based approaches to infant safe sleep and breastfeeding promotion: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Menon, Meera
name: Huber, Rebecca
name: West, Dana D.
name: Scott, Stacy
name: Russell, Rebecca B.
name: Berns, Scott D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1.
Heterogeneity VS Homogeneity: Which is Compatible with Team Agency VS Communion?
Creators: name: Lu, Xinxin
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Team personality composition is an important antecedent of team functioning and effectiveness. However, it is debatable whether a homogeneous or heterogeneous configuration is favorable for team personality. Integrating the agency-communion framework and socio-analytic theory, I suggest that team agency is compatible with a heterogeneous configuration while team communion is compatible with a homogeneous configuration. The magnitude and configural approaches are integrated to explore the optimal configuration for team agency and communion. In terms of magnitude, it is proposed that the effect of team agency is stronger at a high level of dispersion, while the effect of team communion is more pronounced at a low level of dispersion. In terms of the configural patterns, I posit that the effect of team agency is strongest in a fragmented configuration while the effect of team communion is strongest in a shared configuration. The data were collected from 597 employees of 116 diverse teams across three waves. Path analysis results supported the mediation of team accomplishment striving between team agency and team performance and the mediation of team cohesion between team communion and team performance. The moderation of team dispersion on the indirect effect of team communion on team performance via team cohesion was supported, such that the indirect effect was stronger when team dispersion is lower than higher. However, the moderation of team dispersion on the effect of team agency was not supported. The testing of the indirect effects under different configurations suggested that the effect of team agency on accomplishment striving and its indirect effect on team performance via team accomplishment striving are strongest in the fragmented configuration and weakest in the bimodal configuration, whereas the effect of team communion on team cohesion and its indirect effect on team performance via team cohesion are strongest in a shared configuration and weakest in a bimodal configuration. Theoretical and practical implications of the current research are discussed in detail.
Solenodon cubanus Peters 1861
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Solenodontidae
Solenodon
Solenodon cubanus

description: Solenodon cubanus Peters, 1861. Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1861:169. TYPE LOCALITY: Cuba, Oriente Prov., Bayamo. DISTRIBUTION: Oriente Prov. (Cuba). STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered. SYNONYMS: poeyanus. COMMENTS: Sometimes placed in a distinct genus or subgenus, Atopogale, see Hall and Kelson (1959:22) and Hall (1981:22), but see Poduschka and Poduschka (1983:225- 238) who regarded Atopogale as a synonym of Solenodon. For biological information see Varona (1983b).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R., and K. R. Kelson. 1959. The mammals of North America. Ronald Press Co., New York, 1: 1 - 546; 2: 547 - 1083 + 79.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Poduschka, W., and C. Poduschka. 1983. The taxonomy of the extant Solenodontidae (Mammalia: Insectivora), a synthesis. Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 192: 225 - 238.", "Varona, L. S. 1983 b. Remarks on the biology and zoogeography of Solenodon (Atopogale) cubanus Peters, 1861 (Mammalia, Insectivora). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53: 93 - 98."]}