cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comment on Quantum teleportation via GHZ-like state
Creators: name: Banerjee, Anindita
name: Patel, Kamal
name: Pathak, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Yang et al. [Int. J. Theo. Phys. 48 (2009) 516] have shown that an unknown qubit can be teleported by using a particular GHZ-like state as quantum channel. However, there are several errors in the calculation which lead to incorrect conclusions. The errors have been indicated and corrected. It is also noted that their scheme and the independently proposed teleportation scheme of Zhang et al. [Int. J. Theo. Phys. 48 (2009) 3331] uses quantum channel from the same family and any state of that family may be used for teleportation.
description: 2 pages
Atomic-resolution structures of prion AGAAAAGA amyloid fibrils
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiapu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To the best of the author's knowledge, there is little structural data available on the AGAAAAGA palindrome in the hydrophobic region (113-120) of prion proteins due to the unstable, noncrystalline and insoluble nature of the amyloid fibril, although many experimental studies have shown that this region has amyloid fibril forming properties and plays an important role in prion diseases. In view of this, the present study is devoted to address this problem from computational approaches such as local optimization steepest descent, conjugate gradient, discrete gradient and Newton methods, global optimization simulated annealing and genetic algorithms, canonical dual optimization theory, and structural bioinformatics. The optimal atomic-resolution structures of prion AGAAAAGA amyloid fibils reported in this Chapter have a value to the scientific community in its drive to find treatments for prion diseases or at least be useful for the goals of medicinal chemistry.
description: book Chapter of Amyloids: Composition, Functions and Pathology, NOVA Publishers, 2011
Additional file 4 of ACTION-1: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial on ACT-guided heparinization during open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
Creators: name: Wiersema, Arno M.
name: Roosendaal, Liliane C.
name: Koelemaij, Mark J. W.
name: Tijssen, Jan G. P.
name: van Dieren, Susan
name: Blankensteijn, Jan D.
name: Debus, E. Sebastian
name: Middeldorp, Saskia
name: Heyligers, Jan M. M.
name: Fokma, Ymke S.
name: Reijnen, Michel M. P. J.
name: Jongkind, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4:. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Growth and hole density control through equilibrium oxygen annealing of optimally doped Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ single crystals
Creators: name: Wu, Z.
name: Hor, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have grown calcium and oxygen co-doped Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ single crystals using self-flux method. A method of fine tuning oxygen content to reach the equilibrium state through in situ monitoring of the conductivity change is established. Structural, compositional and electronic property characterizations of optimally co-doped Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ crystals indicate that they are high quality equilibrium crystals with a sharp superconducting transition width of 0.2K.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. published in Superconductor Science and Technology, see http://iopscience.iop.org/0953-2048/22/10/105012/
Self-Regulated Star Formation and the Black Hole-Galaxy Bulge Relation
Creators: name: Power, C.
name: Zubovas, K.
name: Nayakshin, S.
name: King, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that star formation in galaxy bulges is self-regulating through momentum feedback, limiting the stellar bulge mass to M_b ~ sigma^4. Together with a black hole mass M_BH ~ sigma^4 set by AGN momentum feedback, this produces a linear M_BH - M_b relation. At low redshift this gives M_BH/M_b ~ 0.001, close to the observed ratio. We show that AGN feedback can remove any remaining gas from the bulge and terminate star formation once the central black hole reaches the M_BH - sigma value, contrary to earlier claims. We find a mild upward deviation from the sigma^4 law at higher redshift and at higher sigma.
description: 6 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Using the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation in research: estimating the effect of excluding domains on a routine health data study
Creators: name: Mohammed, Shamsudeen
name: Bailey, Grace A.
name: Farr, Ian W.
name: Jones, Carys
name: Rawlings, Anna
name: Rees, Sarah
name: Scully, Sean
name: Wang, Ting
name: Evans, Hywel T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Scaling laws prediction from a solvable model of turbulent thermal convection
Creators: name: Dubrulle, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A solvable turbulent model is used to predict both the structure of the boundary layer and the scaling laws in thermal convection. The transport of heat depends on the interplay between the thermal, viscous and integral scales of turbulence, and thus, on both the Prandtl number and the Reynolds numbers. Depending on their values, a wide variety of possible regimes is found, including the classical 2/7 and 1/3 law, and a new $4/13=0.308$ law for the Nusselt power law variation with the Rayleigh number.
description: RevTex4, 4 pages
Inequalities for the Hodge numbers of irregular compact Kaehler manifolds
Creators: name: Lombardi, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Based on work of R. Lazarsfeld and M. Popa, we use the derivative complex associated to the bundle of the holomorphic p-forms to provide inequalities for all the Hodge numbers of a special class of irregular compact Kaehler manifolds. For 3-folds and 4-folds we give an asymptotic bound for all the Hodge numbers in terms of the irregularity. As a byproduct, via the BGG correspondence, we also bound the regularity of the exterior cohomology modules of bundles of holomorphic p-forms.
description: 15 pages
Cellular mechanisms of neuronal swelling underlying cytotoxic edema
Creators: name: Rungta, Ravi Logan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Cytotoxic brain edema is the principal cause of mortality following brain trauma and cerebral infarct yet the mechanisms underlying neuronal swelling are poorly understood. This thesis aims at identifying cellular mechanisms of neuronal swelling that cause cytotoxic edema (chapter 3) and describes a novel method for highly efficient neuronal transfection using lipid nanoparticle delivery of siRNA in vitro and in vivo (chapter 2). In chapter 2, we demonstrate that neurons accumulate lipid nanoparticles in an apolipoprotein E dependent fashion, resulting in very efficient uptake in cell culture (100%) with little apparent toxicity. In vivo, lipid nanoparticle delivery of siRNA resulted in knockdown of target genes in either discrete regions around the injection site following intracortical injections or in more widespread areas following intracerebroventricular injections with no apparent toxicity or immune reactions from the lipid nanoparticles. Effective targeted knockdown was demonstrated by showing that lipid nanoparticle delivery of siRNA against GRIN1 (encoding GluN1 subunit of the NMDA receptor) selectively reduced synaptic NMDA receptor currents in vivo as compared to synaptic AMPA receptor currents. Therefore, lipid nanoparticle delivery of siRNA rapidly manipulates expression of proteins involved in neuronal processes in vivo, possibly enabling development of gene therapies for neurological disorders. In chapter 3, we show that increasing intracellular sodium concentration ([Na⁺]i) by either activating voltage-gated sodium channels or NMDA receptors triggers a secondary Cl- influx that leads to neuronal swelling and death. Cl- but not Ca²⁺ entry was required for neuronal swelling and cell death. Pharmacological analyses indicated that a DIDS-sensitive HCO₃-/C1- exchanger was responsible for the majority of the Cl- influx. We used lipid nanoparticle-siRNA mediated knockdown (described in chapter 2) to determine the molecular identity of the Cl- influx pathway. Neuronal swelling was attenuated in brain slices by siRNA-mediated knockdown of the Cl-, SO₄²-, HCO₃- exchanger, SLC26A11, but not by knockdown of other HCO₃-/Cl- exchangers examined. We conclude that cytotoxic brain edema can occur when sufficient Na⁺ entry into neurons results in Cl- entry via SLC26A11 to trigger subsequent neuronal swelling.
Time evolution of the luminosity of colliding heavy-ion beams in BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and CERN Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Bruce, R.
name: Blaskiewicz, M.
name: Fischer, W.
name: Jowett, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the time evolution of the heavy ion luminosity and bunch intensities in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), at BNL, and in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), at CERN. First, we present measurements from a large number of RHIC stores (from Run 7), colliding 100 GeV/nucleon Au beams without stochastic cooling. These are compared with two different calculation methods. The first is a simulation based on multi-particle tracking taking into account collisions, intrabeam scattering, radiation damping, and synchrotron and betatron motion. In the second, faster, method, a system of ordinary differential equations with terms describing the corresponding effects on emittances and bunch populations is solved numerically. Results of the tracking method agree very well with the RHIC data. With the faster method, significant discrepancies are found since the losses of particles diffusing out of the RF bucket due to intrabeam scattering are not modeled accurately enough. Finally, we use both methods to make predictions of the time evolution of the future Pb beams in the LHC at injection and collision energy. For this machine, the two methods agree well.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures
Very deep spectroscopy of the bright Saturn Nebula NGC 7009 -- I. Observations and plasma diagnostics
Creators: name: Fang, X.
name: Liu, X. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present very deep CCD spectrum of the bright, medium-excitation planetary nebula NGC 7009, with a wavelength coverage from 3040 to 11000 A. Traditional emission line identification is carried out to identify all the emission features in the spectra, based on the available laboratory atomic transition data. Since the spectra are of medium resolution, we use multi-Gaussian line profile fitting to deblend faint blended lines, most of which are optical recombination lines (ORLs) emitted by singly ionized ions of abundant second-row elements such as C, N, O and Ne. Computer-aided emission-line identification, using the code EMILI developed by Sharpee et al., is then employed to further identify all the emission lines thus obtained. In total about 1200 emission features are identified, with the faintest ones down to fluxes 10^{-4} of H_beta. The flux errors for all emission lines, estimated from multi-Gaussian fitting, are presented. Plots of the whole optical spectrum, identified emission lines labeled, are presented along with the results of multi-Gaussian fits. Plasma diagnostics using optical forbidden line ratios are carried out. Also derived are electron temperatures and densities from the H I, He I and He II recombination spectrum.
description: 66 pages, 16 figures, 7 tables, paper accepted by MNRAS in March
Additional file 1 of Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging of functional and microstructural changes of the heart in a longitudinal pig model of acute to chronic myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Stoeck, Christian T.
name: von Deuster, Constantin
name: Fuetterer, Maximilian
name: Polacin, Malgorzata
name: Waschkies, Conny F.
name: van Gorkum, Robbert J. H.
name: Kron, Mareike
name: Fleischmann, Thea
name: Cesarovic, Nikola
name: Weisskopf, Miriam
name: Kozerke, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Native T1, T2, extra cellular volume (ECV), mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) for healthy controls and for the remote as well as infarcted zone of the infarct cohort. The asterisk indicates statistically significant differences between infarcted and remote regions (p
VLT and GTC observations of SDSS J0123+00: a type 2 quasar triggered in a galaxy encounter?
Creators: name: Villar-Martin, M.
name: Tadhunter, C.
name: Perez, E.
name: Humphrey, A.
name: Martinez-Sansigre, A.
name: Delgado, R. Gonzalez
name: Perez-Torres, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present long-slit spectroscopy, continuum and [OIII]5007 imaging data obtained with the Very Large Telescope and the Gran Telescopio Canarias of the type 2 quasar SDSS J0123+00 at z=0.399. The quasar lies in a complex, gas-rich environment. It appears to be physically connected by a tidal bridge to another galaxy at a projected distance of ~100 kpc, which suggests this is an interacting system. Ionized gas is detected to a distance of at least ~133 kpc from the nucleus. The nebula has a total extension of ~180 kpc. This is one of the largest ionized nebulae ever detected associated with an active galaxy. Based on the environmental properties, we propose that the origin of the nebula is tidal debris from a galactic encounter, which could as well be the triggering mechanism of the nuclear activity. SDSS J0123+00 demonstrates that giant, luminous ionized nebulae can exist associated with type 2 quasars of low radio luminosities, contrary to expectations based on type 1 quasar studies.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Additional file 1 of 3D culturing as a promising strategy to enhance the angiogenic potential of adipose stem cell-derived secretome: insights into the role of miR-145-5p/ANGPT2 axis
Creators: name: Gerini, G.
name: Mari, E.
name: Pontecorvi, P.
name: Camero, S.
name: Romano, E.
name: Ranieri, D.
name: Megiorni, F.
name: Fioramonti, P.
name: Angeloni, A.
name: Marchese, C.
name: Ceccarelli, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file1 (DOCX 2938 KB)
Correlation induced switching of local spatial charge distribution in two-level system
Creators: name: Arseyev, P. I.
name: Maslova, N. S.
name: Mantsevich, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical investigation of spatial charge distribution in the two-level system with strong Coulomb correlations by means of Heisenberg equations analysis for localized states total electron filling numbers taking into account pair correlations of local electron density. It was found that tunneling current through nanometer scale structure with strongly coupled localized states causes Coulomb correlations induced spatial redistribution of localized charges. Conditions for inverse occupation of two-level system in particular range of applied bias caused by Coulomb correlations have been revealed. We also discuss possibility of charge manipulation in the proposed system.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures Submitted to JETP Letters
Cloud Standby - Eine Methode zur Vorhaltung eines Notfallsystems in der Cloud
Creators: name: Lenk, Alexander
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cloud Computing Notfallwiederherstellung Beschreibungssprache Metamodellierung
Cloud Computing Disaster Recovery Metamodel

description: Kleine und Mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) sehen sich in ihrem Alltag immer wieder Gefahren ausgesetzt. Zwar führen 94 % der KMUs in Deutschland zwar regelmäßig Datensicherungen durch, aber gerade einmal 50 % sichern ihre kritischen Prozesse und die daran beteiligten Systeme mit einem Notfallsystem bei einem anderen Anbieter ab. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es daher, eine neue Methode für die Vorhaltung eines Notfallsystems in der Cloud zu entwickeln.
Additional file 2 of 3D culturing as a promising strategy to enhance the angiogenic potential of adipose stem cell-derived secretome: insights into the role of miR-145-5p/ANGPT2 axis
Creators: name: Gerini, G.
name: Mari, E.
name: Pontecorvi, P.
name: Camero, S.
name: Romano, E.
name: Ranieri, D.
name: Megiorni, F.
name: Fioramonti, P.
name: Angeloni, A.
name: Marchese, C.
name: Ceccarelli, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file2 (DOCX 687 KB)
Advances in Global and Local Helioseismology: an Introductory Review
Creators: name: Kosovichev, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Helioseismology studies the structure and dynamics of the Sun's interior by observing oscillations on the surface. These studies provide information about the physical processes that control the evolution and magnetic activity of the Sun. In recent years, helioseismology has made substantial progress towards the understanding of the physics of solar oscillations and the physical processes inside the Sun, thanks to observational, theoretical and modeling efforts. In addition to the global seismology of the Sun based on measurements of global oscillation modes, a new field of local helioseismology, which studies oscillation travel times and local frequency shifts, has been developed. It is capable of providing 3D images of the subsurface structures and flows. The basic principles, recent advances and perspectives of global and local helioseismology are reviewed in this article.
description: 86 pages, 46 figures; "Pulsation of the Sun and Stars", Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 832, Rozelot, Jean-Pierre; Neiner, Coralie (Eds.), 2011
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of the “Let’s Get Organized” group intervention to improve time management: protocol for a multi-centre randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Holmefur, Marie
name: Roshanay, Afsaneh
name: White, Suzanne
name: Janeslätt, Gunnel
name: Vimefall, Elin
name: Lidström-Holmqvist, Kajsa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Trial centres.
Understanding ethical judgments in secondary school history classes
Creators: name: Gibson, Lindsay Smith
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Ethical judgments about controversial events in history are an important part of the discipline of history, history education, and the way the public interacts with the past. This study focuses on history teachers’ beliefs about ethical judgments in the discipline of history and history education, the factors that influence their beliefs, and the relationship between teachers' approaches to ethical issues, questions, and judgments and their students' approaches to ethical judgments. The research was conducted in two parts; in the first part sixteen Grade 11 Social Studies teachers completed a survey that asked questions about their beliefs about ethical judgments in the discipline of history and history teaching, the factors that influenced their beliefs, and the classroom practices they regularly employed. In the second part, case studies were conducted with four Grade 11 Social Studies teachers as they taught about Japanese Canadian internment, an ethically controversial event in Canadian history. Data collected during the classroom observations included field notes, audio and video recordings, resources teachers used during their lessons, and completed student assignments (n=102). Among the sample I studied, the majority of teachers have sophisticated views about the place of ethical judgments in the discipline of history and history education. Yet, the teachers were not aware of the various ways ethical judgments were present in the activities and resources they used, and the extent to which they brought their own ethical judgments into the classroom. Furthermore, the teachers did not teach students how to identify ethical judgments in different accounts or to make their own reasoned ethical judgments. In other words, there was a large gap between what teachers believed about ethical judgments, and how they actually approached ethical judgments in the classroom. The main influences on the sophistication of students' written responses appear to be the amount of time students focused on the historical topic, the amount and quality of instruction students received about making reasonable ethical judgments, and the type of question asked.
MOESM2 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of TALE superfamily genes in cotton reveals their functions in regulating secondary cell wall biosynthesis
Creators: name: Ma, Qiang
name: Wang, Nuohan
name: Hao, Pengbo
name: Sun, Huiru
name: Wang, Congcong
name: Ma, Liang
name: Wang, Hantao
name: Zhang, Xianlong
name: Wei, Hengling
name: Yu, Shuxun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. The predicted cis-elements of GhTALE gene promoters and the expression of selected GhTALE genes in response to phytohormone treatment.
Color-singlet J/psi production at alpha_s^6 in Upsilon decay
Creators: name: He, Zhi-Guo
name: Wang, Jian-Xiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To clarify the conflict between the theoretical predictions and experimental measurements of the inclusive J/psi production in Upsilon decay, We consider the alpha_s^6 order color-singlet contributions of processes Upsilon --> J/psi+gg and Upsilon --> J/psi+gggg. Both the branching ratio and J/psi momentum spectrum are calculated, and the branching ratio 4.7 x 10^{-4} is larger than the leading-order contribution (alpha_s^5, Upsilon --> J/psi+c\bar{c}g). Together with the QCD and QED leading-order contributions considered in our previous work, the color-singlet prediction of the branching ratio for the direct J/psi production is Br(Upsilon--> J/psi_{direct}+X)=0.90^{+0.49}_{-0.31} x 10^{-4}, which is still about 3.8 times less than the CLEO measurement. We also obtain a preliminary color-singlet prediction of R_{cc}=sigma(Upsilon --> J/psi+c\bar{c}+X)/ sigma(Upsilon --> J/psi+X) and find the value 0.39^{+0.21}_{-0.20} is much larger than the color-octet predictions, and suggest to measure this quality in future experimental analysis.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
How Democracies Die. Text of a Podcast on the anniversary of the insurrection of January 6, 2021.
Creators: name: Stockton, Ronald R.
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Coup, Juan Linz, Steve Levitsky, Daniel Ziblatt, autocrats, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, primaries, caucuses, invisible primary, tax cuts and tax shifts, gerrymander, Newt Gingrich, Mitch McConnell, Thomas Homer-Dixon
subject: Social Sciences
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: A discussion of the insurrection of January 6, 2021 and the structural changes in the American political system that made it possible. This is the text of a podcast in Stocktonafterclass. Note that there are other podcasts on impeachment and Impeachment for Insurrection.
description: A discussion of the insurrection of January 6 , 2021 and the structural changes in the American political system that made it possible.
Additional file 2 of Multiple phenotypic traits as triggers of host attacks towards ant symbionts: body size, morphological gestalt, and chemical mimicry accuracy
Creators: name: von Beeren, Christoph
name: Brückner, Adrian
name: Hoenle, Philipp O.
name: Ospina-Jara, Bryan
name: Kronauer, Daniel J. C.
name: Blüthgen, Nico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 2. The file contains supplemental figures and tables.
Additional file 4 of 3D culturing as a promising strategy to enhance the angiogenic potential of adipose stem cell-derived secretome: insights into the role of miR-145-5p/ANGPT2 axis
Creators: name: Gerini, G.
name: Mari, E.
name: Pontecorvi, P.
name: Camero, S.
name: Romano, E.
name: Ranieri, D.
name: Megiorni, F.
name: Fioramonti, P.
name: Angeloni, A.
name: Marchese, C.
name: Ceccarelli, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file4 (PDF 4430 KB)
Indonesia’s fight for a law against sexual violence needs to involve a discussion of Islamic values
Creators: name: Afrianty, Dina
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: This
year, the House of Representatives of Indonesia (DPR) has returned for the
second time in five years to the subject of law reform in the effort to
eliminate sexual violence. This follows many years of lobbying by women’s
rights advocates seeking wide ranging reform to end sexual violence and
violence against women as part of their efforts to promote women’s rights and
gender equality. Right from the beginning, such efforts have faced persistent
opposition from conservatives and from parliamentary representatives both from
Islamic and secular political parties.
title: Centenary (United Kingdom)
title: Centenary (United Kingdom)
Creators: name: Noakes, Lucy
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Großbritannien
subject: Kollektives Gedächtnis
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Anniversaries, etc.
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Great Britain

description: How did the British nation-state, visibly divided in the early 21st century along lines of competing national identities, political allegiances and attitudes to the European Union, commemorate the First World War? Did the centenary act to unify the nation, to provide a widely shared sense of the past and of shared values and identities? Studying a range of different commemorative activities, this article considers the motivations for widespread engagement with the centenary, the forms of commemoration that were produced, and the impact of these commemorative activities and projects on both the cultural memory of the war, and British national identity.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Additional file 1 of Movement behaviors and cardiorespiratory fitness – a cross-sectional compositional data analysis among German adults
Creators: name: Roosz, Alexander
name: Bahls, Martin
name: Ulbricht, Sabina
name: Ullrich, Antje
name: Obst, Anne
name: Stubbe, Beate
name: Ewert, Ralf
name: Kaczmarek, Sabine
name: Ittermann, Till
name: Dörr, Marcus
name: Voigt, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Planning Graph Heuristics for Belief Space Search
Creators: name: Bryce, D.
name: Kambhampati, S.
name: Smith, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Some recent works in conditional planning have proposed reachability heuristics to improve planner scalability, but many lack a formal description of the properties of their distance estimates. To place previous work in context and extend work on heuristics for conditional planning, we provide a formal basis for distance estimates between belief states. We give a definition for the distance between belief states that relies on aggregating underlying state distance measures. We give several techniques to aggregate state distances and their associated properties. Many existing heuristics exhibit a subset of the properties, but in order to provide a standardized comparison we present several generalizations of planning graph heuristics that are used in a single planner. We compliment our belief state distance estimate framework by also investigating efficient planning graph data structures that incorporate BDDs to compute the most effective heuristics. We developed two planners to serve as test-beds for our investigation. The first, CAltAlt, is a conformant regression planner that uses A* search. The second, POND, is a conditional progression planner that uses AO* search. We show the relative effectiveness of our heuristic techniques within these planners. We also compare the performance of these planners with several state of the art approaches in conditional planning.
title: Islam in Austria-Hungary
title: Islam in Austria-Hungary
Creators: name: Hajdarpasic, Edin
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Österreich-Ungarn
subject: Islam
subject: Austria--History--1867-1918
subject: Islam

description: During the First World War, mobilizing Muslim soldiers and Islamic institutions became an important international concern for Austria-Hungary. This article looks at how the Habsburg Monarchy tried to regulate Muslim populations in Bosnia-Herzegovina after 1878 before considering a series of wartime Austro-Hungarian measures aimed at incorporating Muslim subjects.These ranged from recognizing Islam as a state religion to conscripting Muslim soldiers to fight on behalf of the Ottoman, Habsburg, and German empires.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Public Visual History zur Industriekultur. Industriekultur in Berlin, Brandenburg und Luxemburg
Creators: name: Hochmuth, Hanno
Publisher: name: ZZF - Leibniz-Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung: Visual History
Year: 2023

description: Nach dem Industriezeitalter kommt die Industriekultur. Fotografie spielt dabei eine wichtige Rolle. Und ehemalige Industrieanlagen bilden beliebte fotografische Motive. Im Seminar „Public Visual History“ beschäftigten sich Studierende des Masterstudiengangs Public History an der Freien Universität Berlin mit der Geschichte der Industriekultur in Berlin, Brandenburg und Luxemburg. Auf dem Instagram-Kanal von Visual History stellten die Studierenden ihre Texte und Fotos vor und kombinierten somit Public und Visual History.
Individual and area-level determinants associated with C-reactive protein as a marker of cardiometabolic risk among adults: Results from the German National Health Interview and Examination Survey 2008-2011
Creators: name: Steppuhn, Henriette
name: Laußmann, Detlef
name: Baumert, Jens
name: Kroll, Lars
name: Lampert, Thomas
name: Plaß, Dietrich
name: Scheidt-Nave, Christa
name: Heidemann, Christin
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) is a sensitive biomarker of systemic inflammation and is related to the development and progression of cardiometabolic diseases. Beyond individual-level determinants, characteristics of the residential physical and social environment are increasingly recognized as contextual determinants of systemic inflammation and cardiometabolic risks. Based on a large nationwide sample of adults in Germany, we analyzed the cross-sectional association of hsCRP with residential environment characteristics. We specifically asked whether these associations are observed independent of determinants at the individual level. Methods Data on serum hsCRP levels and individual sociodemographic, behavioral, and anthropometric characteristics were available from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (2008–2011). Area-level variables included, firstly, the predefined German Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation (GISD) derived from the INKAR (indicators and maps on spatial and urban development in Germany and Europe) database and, secondly, population-weighted annual average concentration of particulate matter (PM10) in ambient air provided by the German Environment Agency. Associations with log-transformed hsCRP levels were analyzed using random-intercept multi-level linear regression models including 6,768 participants aged 18–79 years nested in 162 municipalities. Results No statistically significant association of PM10 exposure with hsCRP was observed. However, adults residing in municipalities with high compared to those with low social deprivation showed significantly elevated hsCRP levels (change in geometric mean 13.5%, 95%CI 3.2%-24.7%) after adjusting for age and sex. The observed relationship was independent of individual-level educational status. Further adjustment for smoking, sports activity, and abdominal obesity appeared to markedly reduce the association between area-level social deprivation and hsCRP, whereas all individual-level variables contributed significantly to the model. Conclusions Area-level social deprivation is associated with higher systemic inflammation and the potentially mediating role of modifiable risk factors needs further elucidation. Identifying and assessing the source-specific harmful components of ambient air pollution in population-based studies remains challenging.
title: Bronsart von Schellendorf, Friedrich
title: Bronsart von Schellendorf, Friedrich
Creators: name: Stein, Oliver
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Bronsart von Schellendorf, Friedrich

description: Friedrich Bronsart von Schellendorf was a Prussian-German lieutenant general. As Chief of Staff of the Ottoman Army, he was one of the closest collaborators of Enver Pasha during the First World War. In this role, he was also involved in the Ottoman measures against the Armenians, which resulted in a genocide.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Indonesia’s fight for a law against sexual violence needs to involve a discussion of Islamic values
Creators: name: Afrianty, Dina
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022

description: This
year, the House of Representatives of Indonesia (DPR) has returned for the
second time in five years to the subject of law reform in the effort to
eliminate sexual violence. This follows many years of lobbying by women’s
rights advocates seeking wide ranging reform to end sexual violence and
violence against women as part of their efforts to promote women’s rights and
gender equality. Right from the beginning, such efforts have faced persistent
opposition from conservatives and from parliamentary representatives both from
Islamic and secular political parties.
Additional file 3 of Multiple phenotypic traits as triggers of host attacks towards ant symbionts: body size, morphological gestalt, and chemical mimicry accuracy
Creators: name: von Beeren, Christoph
name: Brückner, Adrian
name: Hoenle, Philipp O.
name: Ospina-Jara, Bryan
name: Kronauer, Daniel J. C.
name: Blüthgen, Nico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 3. Supplemental experiments addressing the influence of CHC concentration on host aggression and the acquisition of CHCs by ecitophiles.
Additional file 3 of Movement behaviors and cardiorespiratory fitness – a cross-sectional compositional data analysis among German adults
Creators: name: Roosz, Alexander
name: Bahls, Martin
name: Ulbricht, Sabina
name: Ullrich, Antje
name: Obst, Anne
name: Stubbe, Beate
name: Ewert, Ralf
name: Kaczmarek, Sabine
name: Ittermann, Till
name: Dörr, Marcus
name: Voigt, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
A Semi-analytic Ray-tracing Algorithm for Weak Lensing
Creators: name: Li, Baojiu
name: King, Lindsay J.
name: Zhao, Gong-Bo
name: Zhao, HongSheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new ray-tracing algorithm to measure the weak lensing shear and convergence fields directly from N-body simulations. We calculate the deflection of the light rays lensed by the 3-D mass density field or gravitational potential along the line of sight on a grid-by-grid basis, rather than using the projected 2-D lens planes. Our algorithm uses simple analytic formulae instead of numerical integrations in the computation of the projected density field along the line of sight, and so is computationally efficient, accurate and straightforward to implement. This will prove valuable in the interpretation of data from the next generation of surveys that will image many thousands of square degrees of sky.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
title: Warfare 1914-1918 (Great Britain and Ireland)
title: Warfare 1914-1918 (Great Britain and Ireland)
Creators: name: Searle, Alaric
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Großbritannien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Kriegführung
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Great Britain
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Campaigns

description: The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) participated from the outset in the fighting in France and Belgium. But compared to Germany and France, Britain’s main strength at the start of the conflict was her navy rather than her army. While she was more than able to match the Imperial German Navy at sea, the war on land – not just in France and Belgium, but in Africa, at Gallipoli, in Palestine and in other theatres – required her to undergo a dramatic process of mobilization and military improvements. Performance at sea and in the air was not significantly inferior to her main opponents, although on land it was not as proficient in the first two years of the war.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
The DCA:SOMe Comparison A comparative study between two biologically-inspired algorithms
Creators: name: Greensmith, Julie
name: Feyereisl, Jan
name: Aickelin, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Dendritic Cell Algorithm (DCA) is an immune-inspired algorithm, developed for the purpose of anomaly detection. The algorithm performs multi-sensor data fusion and correlation which results in a 'context aware' detection system. Previous applications of the DCA have included the detection of potentially malicious port scanning activity, where it has produced high rates of true positives and low rates of false positives. In this work we aim to compare the performance of the DCA and of a Self-Organizing Map (SOM) when applied to the detection of SYN port scans, through experimental analysis. A SOM is an ideal candidate for comparison as it shares similarities with the DCA in terms of the data fusion method employed. It is shown that the results of the two systems are comparable, and both produce false positives for the same processes. This shows that the DCA can produce anomaly detection results to the same standard as an established technique.
description: 38 pages, 29 figures, 10 tables, Evolutionary Intelligence
Campylobacter jejuni metabolism in survival and host cell interactions
Creators: name: Pryjma, Mark Christopher
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Campylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of foodborne bacterial gastroenteritis in both developed and developing nations. Although C. jejuni is a common environmentally acquired pathogen, it is quite fastidious, rapidly losing viability in aerobic conditions. Genome sequence analyses have failed to identify classical virulence factors, making the pathogenic success of C. jejuni a mystery. Mutational analysis described herein identified novel metabolic factors that are important for infection of human epithelial cells as well as generation of oxidative stress in C. jejuni during aerobic incubation. Investigation of a novel operon, fdhTU, induced during C. jejuni epithelial infection, showed that FdhTU positively regulates formate dehydrogenase. Subsequent analyses found that fdhTU and formate dehydrogenase are important for recovery of C. jejuni from epithelial cells. Further work showed that intracellular C. jejuni are undergoing oxidative stress, and that neutralization of oxidative stress with sulfite or catalase could significantly enhance recovery of C. jejuni following epithelial cell infection. Analyses of other respiratory dehydrogenases failed to identify other systems important for recovery of C. jejuni from epithelial cells, but did identify a role for gluconate dehydrogenase in reducing necrosis in T84 epithelial cells in a reactive oxygen species- and calpain-dependent manner. In addition to the importance for epithelial cell infection, metabolic features were also found to be involved in causing oxidative stress in C. jejuni under aerobic conditions. C. jejuni was found to produce H₂O₂ when incubated in aerobic but not microaerobic conditions at 37ºC but not 4ºC, with formate dehydrogenase and sulfite oxidoreductase dependent respiration important for H₂O₂ production. Sulfite and cysteine could reduce C. jejuni loss of viability in aerobic conditions in a manner dependent on the sulfur assimilation pathway protein Atps. Atps was identified as important for aerobic survival, H₂O₂ resistance, and in reducing H₂O₂ produced by formate dehydrogenase dependent respiration. Characterization of the role of multiple respiratory systems in C. jejuni, a bacterial model that shares little with other common pathogenic bacteria, has identified a central role of respiration in epithelial cell infection and environmental survival.
Additional file 1 of Ileostomy or ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis: patient participation and decisional needs
Creators: name: Cohan, Jessica N.
name: Ozanne, Elissa M.
name: Hofer, Rebecca K.
name: Kelly, Yvonne M.
name: Kata, Anna
name: Larsen, Craig
name: Finlayson, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Interview Guide.