cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Claraeola koreana Kehlmaier 2005, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Kehlmaier, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Claraeola
Claraeola koreana

description: Claraeola koreana (Kozánek & Kwon, 1991) comb. nov.
 Eudorylas koreanus Kozánek & Kwon, 1991a: 161.
 Material studied
 North Korea 1♂ (holotype), Ryongaksan Mountains, 10km W of P’yongyang, 14.V.1988, leg. M. Kozánek, coll. SNMB.
 Discussion
 From the description and detailed drawings provided by Kozánek & Kwon (1991a: 161 f, Figs 4A–H), which allows a secure determination of the species, the idea arose to test the possibility that E. koreanus actually should be placed within the limits of the genus Claraeola. The study of the holotype, the only specimen known so far, revealed that the taxon indeed shows a distinct tendency towards Claraeola, although lacking some characteristics mentioned in Skevington & Yeates (2001). The following characters support the treatment of Eudorylas koreanus Kozánek & Kwon, 1991 as a species of Claraeola (Cla. koreana (Kozánek & Kwon, 1991) comb. nov.):
General aspect of antenna with its pointed flagellum (not tapering) and long upper and lower bristles of pedicel.
Length of third costal segment clearly superior to length of fourth costal segment by approximately 2.1.
Pro and meso­tibiae without any distal spines.
Tergite 1 and 2 laterally with fine longer hairs (missing on rest of abdomen).
Simple and rather symmetrical shaped surstyli.
Phallic guide narrow, distally deflected by almost 90°.
 Phallus with short ejaculatory ducts and with distinct bristles present on its membranous base (instead of specialized scales or teeth), similar to the European species Claraeola agnosta Kehlmaier, 2005.
Ejaculatory apodeme linear.
 Due to the transfer of Eudorylas koreanus Kozánek & Kwon, 1991 to Claraeola, the species Claraeola koreana Skevington, 2001 is in need of a new name (Claraeola koreana Skevington, 2001: 435 (nom. nov. for Moriparia nigripennis Kozánek & Kwon, 1991b: 81) [Preocc. Hardy, 1949]). Hence, the name Claraeola paektusana Kehlmaier nom. nov. is proposed. The new epithet refers to Mount Paektu­san, locus typicus of Cla. paektusana.
description: Published as part of Kehlmaier, Christian, 2005, Taxonomic studies on Palaearctic and Oriental Eudorylini (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with the description of three new species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 1030 (1) on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1030.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5050289
Η βιωμένη εμπειρία εξαρτημένων παραβατών σε θεραπεία σε σχέση με τη ζωή και τον εαυτό τους στην παραβατικότητα.
Creators: name: Ζαχαράκη, Τατιάνα Ευστάθιου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Εξαρτημένοι παραβάτες
Βιωμένη εμπειρία
Εαυτός
Addicted offenders
Lived experience
Self

description: The present study explored the lived experience of addicted offenders that received treatment (for drug addiction) at the time of the study, in relation to their life and self-perception. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with three members of the therapeutic community of Kethea Promitheas. The analysis was conducted using interpretative phenomenological analysis and the themes that emerged were ‘offending across the life course: coming of age’, ‘reappraisal via therapy: the possible self’, ‘double addiction: offending and substances’. The participants described a process of reappraisal of their life and who they are, as well as the effect of therapy on that process. Τherefore it is suggested that therapists and legislators take into consideration the transitional identity that addicted offenders have during therapy and inform their practices accordingly.
description: Η παρούσα έρευνα μελέτησε τη βιωμένη εμπειρία εξαρτημένων παραβατών σε θεραπεία απεξάρτησης από τις ουσίες, σε σχέση με τη ζωή και τον εαυτό τους στην παραβατικότητα. Έγιναν ημιδομημένες συνεντεύξεις με τρεις θεραπευόμενους της ΘΚ του Κεθεά Προμηθέας. Από την ανάλυσή τους με ερμηνευτική φαινομενολογική μέθοδο προέκυψαν τρία θέματα τα οποία ήταν ‘η πορεία μέσα στη ζωή στην παραβατικότητα: από την παιδικότητα στην ενηλικίωση’, ‘η επαναξιολόγηση του νοήματος της ζωής και του εαυτού μέσω της θεραπείας: πιθανός εαυτός’, ‘η διπλή εξάρτηση: παρανομία και ουσίες’. Οι συμμετέχοντες περιγράφουν μια διαδικασία επαναξιολόγησης της ζωής τους και του ποιοι είναι και αναγνωρίζουν σ’αυτή τη διαδικασία την επιρροή της θεραπείας. Συνεπώς, προτείνεται να δοθεί ιδιαίτερη προσοχή στη μεταβατική ταυτότητα που έχουν τα άτομα κατά τη θεραπεία, τόσο από τους θεραπευτές όσο και από το ποινικό σύστημα.
description: Σε συνεργασία με: Πανεπιστήμιο Λευκωσίας (Κύπρος)
Quantum freeze of fidelity decay for a class of integrable dynamics
Creators: name: Prosen, Tomaz
name: Znidaric, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss quantum fidelity decay of classically regular dynamics, in particular for an important special case of a vanishing time averaged perturbation operator, i.e. vanishing expectation values of the perturbation in the eigenbasis of unperturbed dynamics. A complete semiclassical picture of this situation is derived in which we show that the quantum fidelity of individual coherent initial states exhibits three different regimes in time: (i) first it follows the corresponding classical fidelity up to time t1=hbar^(-1/2), (ii) then it freezes on a plateau of constant value, (iii) and after a time scale t_2=min[hbar^(1/2) delta^(-2),hbar^(-1/2) delta^(-1)] it exhibits fast ballistic decay as exp(-const. delta^4 t^2/hbar) where delta is a strength of perturbation. All the constants are computed in terms of classical dynamics for sufficiently small effective value hbar of the Planck constant. A similar picture is worked out also for general initial states, and specifically for random initial states, where t_1=1, and t_2=delta^(-1). This prolonged stability of quantum dynamics in the case of a vanishing time averaged perturbation could prove to be useful in designing quantum devices. Theoretical results are verified by numerical experiments on the quantized integrable top.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures (1 color); minor typos corrected, published version; see also movies at http://chaos.fiz.uni-lj.si/papers/freeze
The bivariant parasimplicial $\mathsf{S}_{\bullet}$-construction
Creators: name: Beckert, Falk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Coherent strings of composable morphisms play an important role in various important constructions in abstract stable homotopy theory (for example algebraic K-theory or higher Toda brackets) and in the representation theory of finite dimensional algebras (as representations of Dynkin quivers of type A). In a first step we will prove a strong comparison result relating composable strings of morphisms and coherent diagrams on cubes with support on a path from the initial to the final object. We observe that both structures are equivalent (by passing to higher analogues of mesh categories) to distinguished coherent diagrams on special classes of morphism objects in the 2-category of parasimplices. Furthermore, we show that the notion of distinguished coherent diagrams generalizes well to arbitrary morphism objects in this 2-category. The resulting categories of coherent diagrams lead to higher versions of the $\mathsf{S}_{\bullet}$-construction and are closely related to representations of higher Auslander algebras of Dynkin quivers of type A. Understanding these categories and the functors relating them in general will require a detailed analysis of the 2-category of parasimplices as well as basic results from abstract cubical homotopy theory (since subcubes of distinguished diagrams very often turn out to be bicartesian). Finally, we show that the previous comparison result extends to a duality theorem on general categories of distinguished coherent diagrams, as a special case leading to some new derived equivalences between higher Auslander algebras.
description: 108 pages
Clistoabdominalis Skevington 2001
Creators: name: Kehlmaier, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Clistoabdominalis

description: Genus Clistoabdominalis Skevington, 2001
 Clistoabdominalis Skevington, 2001: in Skevington & Yeates, 2001: 435.
 Type species: Pipunculus helluo Perkins, 1905; by original designation.
 The genus Clistoabdominalis Skevington, 2001 was only recently erected as a result of a phylogenetic study on the world Eudorylini (Skevington & Yeates 2001). Some of the key characters of this genus are an enlarged and subshining syntergosternite 8, which bears only a small membranous area or none at all, a normally enlarged ejaculatory apodeme and a considerably deflected hypandrium.
description: Published as part of Kehlmaier, Christian, 2005, Taxonomic studies on Palaearctic and Oriental Eudorylini (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with the description of three new species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 1030 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1030.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5050289
Optimal Scheduling of Frequency Services Considering a Variable Largest-Power-Infeed-Loss
Creators: name: Badesa, Luis
name: Teng, Fei
name: Strbac, Goran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Low levels of inertia due to increasing renewable penetration bring several challenges, such as the higher need for Primary Frequency Response (PFR). A potential solution to mitigate this problem consists on reducing the largest possible power loss in the grid. This paper develops a novel modelling framework to analyse the benefits of such approach. A new frequency-constrained Stochastic Unit Commitment (SUC) is proposed here, which allows to dynamically reduce the largest possible loss in the optimisation problem. Furthermore, the effect of load damping is included by means of an approximation, while its effect is typically neglected in previous frequency-secured-UC studies. Through several case studies, we demonstrate that reducing the largest loss could significantly decrease operational cost and carbon emissions in the future Great Britain's grid.
description: 2018 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting
Food security and conflict: Empirical challenges and future opportunities for research and policy making on food security and conflict
Creators: name: Martin-Shields, Charles
name: Stojetz, Wolfgang
name: Martin-Shields, Charles
name: Stojetz, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: During the previous decade there has been an increased focus on the role of food security in conflict processes, both in the academic and policy communities'.
description: FAO Document Repository: http://www.fao.org/3/ca1587en/CA1587EN.pdf
Heavy Quark $\bar{q}q$ Matrix Elements in the Nucleon from Perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Kryjevski, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scalar heavy quark content of the nucleon, ${\cal M}_q = \bra{N} m_q \bar q q \ket{N},$ is relevant for computing the interaction of dark matter candidates with ordinary matter, while ${\cal M}_s$ is important for predicting the properties of dense matter. We compute ${\cal M}_q$ in perturbative QCD to ${\cal{O}}{(α^3)}.$ As one goes from ${\cal M}_t$ to ${\cal M}_c$ the leading order contribution decreases as the number of light quarks is dropping, while the radiative corrections grow and are all positive. The leading source of uncertainty in the calculation is due to the poorly known value of ${\cal M}_s.$ A related calculation suggests that a large value for ${\cal M}_s$ may be reasonable.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; a typo in the results corrected
Additional file 8 of Phosphorylation of GAP-43 T172 is a molecular marker of growing axons in a wide range of mammals including primates
Creators: name: Okada, Masayasu
name: Kawagoe, Yosuke
name: Sato, Yuta
name: Nozumi, Motohiro
name: Ishikawa, Yuya
name: Tamada, Atsushi
name: Yamazaki, Hiroyuki
name: Sekino, Yuko
name: Yonehiro Kanemura
name: Shinmyo, Yohei
name: Kawasaki, Hiroshi
name: Kaneko, Naoko
name: Sawamoto, Kazunobu
name: Fujii, Yukihiko
name: Igarashi, Michihiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S7. Stress-dependent JNK activation phosphorylates human GAP-43 T181 and is recognized by pT172Ab. Extracts from the transfected U251G cells were prepared at 30 min after osmotic stress (0.5 M NaCl) for JNK activation and immunoblotted using pT172, GAP-43, GFP, pJNK, JNK, and GAPDH Abs by the methods of Kawasaki et al. (2018).
Report on pain assessment for palliative care patients
Creators: name: Bache, Tenny
name: Egglestone, Aja
name: Khoshnood, Neda
name: Soros, Kelly
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: [The research article and research poster are both part of the Nursing Research Synthesis Projects in the University of British Columbia nursing student journal, vol. 1, issue 1 for 2012.][The complete version of the University of British Columbia nursing student journal is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42286]
Energy localization in interacting atomic chains with topological solitons
Creators: name: Timm, L.
name: Weimer, H.
name: Santos, L.
name: Mehlstäubler, T. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological defects in low-dimensional non-linear systems feature a sliding-to-pinning transition of relevance for a variety of research fields, ranging from biophysics to nano- and solid-state physics. We find that the dynamics after a local excitation results in a highly-non-trivial energy transport in the presence of a topological soliton, characterized by a strongly enhanced energy localization in the pinning regime. Moreover, we show that the energy flux in ion crystals with a topological defect can be sensitively regulated by experimentally accessible environmental parameters. Whereas, third-order non-linear resonances can cause an enhanced long-time energy delocalization, robust energy localization persists for distinct parameter ranges even for long evolution times and large local excitations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Food security and armed conflict: a cross-country analysis
Creators: name: Van Weezel, Stijn
name: Van Weezel, Stijn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Significant progress has been made in improving global food security, yet some countries still face severe challenges. In some cases, violent armed conflict has potentially contributed t local food insecurity due to disruption of food production and agricultural markets. Despite the relevance of this topic in context of tracking global food security, there is a paucity of empirical work examining this cross-country variation. Therefore, this study uses country level data, covering 106 countries in Africa, Asia, Central and South America between 1961-2011, to estimate the relation between conflict and food security. To proxy food security the dietary energy supply (DES) is used. Results show that conflict is associated with lower food security levels. Specifically conflicts about government power or with large fatality numbers are correlated with a large estimated reduction in the national DES. The results highlight the negative correlation between conflict and food security, illustrating how certain types of conflict could potentially undo years of progress.
description: FAO Document Repository: http://www.fao.org/3/CA0971EN/ca0971en.pdf
Management of eating disorders for people with higher weight: clinical practice guideline
Creators: name: Ralph, Angelique
name: Brennan, Leah
name: Byrne, Sue
name: Caldwell, Belinda
name: Farmer, Jo
name: Hart, Laura
name: Heruc, Gabriella A
name: Maguire, Sarah
name: Piya, Milan K
name: Quin, Julia
name: Trobe, Sarah K
name: Wallis, Andrew
name: Williams-Tchen, AJ
name: Hay, Phillipa
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of eating disorders is high in people with higher weight. However, despite this, eating disorders experienced by people with higher weight have been consistently under-recognised and under-treated, and there is little to guide clinicians in the management of eating disorders in this population. AIM: The aim of this guideline is to synthesise the current best practice approaches to the management of eating disorders in people with higher weight and make evidence-based clinical practice recommendations. METHODS: The National Eating Disorders Collaboration Steering Committee auspiced a Development Group for a Clinical Practice Guideline for the treatment of eating disorders for people with higher weight. The Development Group followed the 'Guidelines for Guidelines' process outlined by the National Health and Medical Research Council and aim to meet their Standards to be: 1. relevant and useful for decision making; 2. transparent; 3. overseen by a guideline development group; 4. identifying and managing conflicts of interest; 5. focused on health and related outcomes; 6. evidence informed; 7. making actionable recommendations; 8. up-to-date; and, 9. accessible. The development group included people with clinical and/or academic expertise and/or lived experience. The guideline has undergone extensive peer review and consultation over an 18-month period involving reviews by key stakeholders, including experts and organisations with clinical academic and/or lived experience. RECOMMENDATIONS: Twenty-one clinical recommendations are made and graded according to the National Health and Medical Research Council evidence levels. Strong recommendations were supported for psychological treatment as a first-line treatment approach adults (with bulimia nervosa or binge-eating disorder), adolescents and children. Clinical considerations such as weight stigma, interprofessional collaborative practice and cultural considerations are also discussed. CONCLUSIONS: This guideline will fill an important gap in the need to better understand and care for people experiencing eating disorders who also have higher weight. This guideline acknowledges deficits in knowledge and consequently the reliance on consensus and lower levels of evidence for many recommendations, and the need for research particularly evaluating weight-neutral and other more recent approaches in this field.
The impact of markets and policy on incentives for rice production in Rwanda
Creators: name: Ghins, Léopold
name: Pauw, Karl
name: Ghins, Léopold
name: Pauw, Karl
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The prioritization of rice as a strategic food and cash crop in Rwanda has paid dividends, with production increasing by one-third during 2010'2015. However, production expansion has failed to keep pace with growing consumption demand. In 2015, around 30 percent of national consumption was met by imported long grain rice. The paper aims to single out the constraints which have been preventing the Rwandan rice sector to fully seize market opportunities in recent years. Looking at Nominal Rates of Protection faced by agents in the rice value chain over 2005'15, we find rice producers enjoy significant price incentives, mostly as a result of protective trade measures. Other factors, however, appear to be hindering investments in land, the adoption of modern inputs, and the production of high quality rice that can more readily substitute imports. This evidence is used along with recent literature and stakeholder interviews to formulate policy recommendations.
description: FAO Document Repository: http://www.fao.org/3/I8708EN/i8708en.pdf
Correlation functions of the CFTs on torus with $T\bar{T}$ deformation
Creators: name: He, Song
name: Sun, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the correlation functions of the conformal field theory (CFT) with the $T\bar{T}$ deformation on torus in terms of perturbative CFT approach, which is the extension of the previous investigations on correlation functions defined on a plane. We systematically obtain the first order correction to the correlation functions of the CFTs with $T\bar{T}$ deformation in both operator formalism and path integral language. As a consistency check, we compute the deformed partition function, namely the zero-point correlation function, up to the first order, which is consistent with results in literature. Moreover, we obtain a new recursion relation for correlation functions with multiple $T$'s and $\bar{T}$'s insertion in generic CFTs on torus. Base on the recursion relations, we study some correlation functions of stress tensors up to the first order under $T\bar{T}$ deformation.
description: 37 pages, Major revision, focus on the first order correction
MSST observations of the pulsating sdB star PG1605+072
Creators: name: O'Toole, S. J
name: Falter, S.
name: Heber, U.
name: Jeffery, C. S.
name: Dreizler, S.
name: Schuh, S. L.
name: teams, the MSST+WET
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from the MultiSite Spectroscopic Telescope (MSST) observations of the sdBV star PG1605+072. Pulsating sdB stars (also known as EC14026 stars) offer the chance to gain new insights into the formation and evolution of extreme Horizontal Branch stars using the tools of asteroseismology. PG1605+072 is an outstanding object in its class, with the richest frequency spectrum, the longest periods, and the largest variations. The MSST campaign took place in May/June 2002 immediately following the Whole Earth Telescope Xcov22 run, which observed PG1605+072 as an alternate target. We will first give an overview of the project and its feasibility, after which we will present the massive data set, made up of 399 hours of photometry and 151 hours of spectroscopy. The overall aims of the project are to examine light/velocity amplitude ratios and phase differences, changes in equivalent width/line index, and wavelength-dependence of photometric amplitudes, and to use these properties for mode identification.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, includes Kluwer class file, to appear in "Extreme Horizontal Branch Stars and Related Objects", proceedings of the meeting held in Keele, UK, June 16-20, 2003
Files to follow a semi-automated counting method of large animal aggregations captured in drone imagery.
Creators: name: Francis, Roxane
name: Kingsford, Richard
name: Lyons, Mitchell
name: Brandis, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50199 Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 50211 Wildlife and Habitat Management

description: Files to follow methods developed to automate counting of mixed species waterbird colonies.
Detailed instructions are available in the publication "Counting mixed breeding aggregations of animal species using drones: Lessons from waterbirds on semi-automation".
R code can be found on GitHub. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3715894
Shear yielding of amorphous glassy solids: Effect of temperature and strain rate
Creators: name: Rottler, Joerg
name: Robbins, Mark O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study shear yielding and steady state flow of glassy materials with molecular dynamics simulations of two standard models: amorphous polymers and bidisperse Lennard-Jones glasses. For a fixed strain rate, the maximum shear yield stress and the steady state flow stress in simple shear both drop linearly with increasing temperature. The dependence on strain rate can be described by a either a logarithm or a power-law added to a constant. In marked contrast to predictions of traditional thermal activation models, the rate dependence is nearly independent of temperature. The relation to more recent models of plastic deformation and glassy rheology is discussed, and the dynamics of particles and stress in small regions is examined in light of these findings.
Προστασία του εγκεφάλου κατά τη χειρουργική της ανιούσας αορτής και του αορτικού τόξου
Creators: name: Ξηνταρόπουλος, Φώτιος Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Προστασία
Εγκέφαλος
Αορτή
Protection
Brain
Aorta

description: Κατά τη διάρκεια των επεμβάσεων του αορτικού τόξου, προκειμένου ο χειρουργός να έχει ένα ακίνητο κι αναίμακτο χειρουργικό πεδίο, απαιτείται όχι μόνο η χρήση εξωσωματικής κυκλοφορίας, αλλά κι η παύση της από ένα σημείο και μετά ώστε να μην υπάρχει καθόλου κυκλοφορία αίματος στη χειρουργούμενη περιοχή. Για αποφυγή των μόνιμων και μη αναστρέψιμων βλαβών στο νευρικό σύστημα απαιτείται η χρήση βαθιάς υποθερμικής κυκλοφορικής παύσης (DHCA) σε θερμοκρασίες από 14-20oC, που σκοπό έχουν την καταστολή του εγκεφαλικού μεταβολισμού και την ελαχιστοποίηση της επίπτωσης νευρολογικής βλάβης. Επικουρικά μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν μέθοδοι άρδευσης του εγκεφάλου και πιο συγκεκριμένα η RCP (ανάδρομη εγκεφαλική άρδευση) κι η sACP (εκλεκτική ορθόδρομη εγκεφαλική άρδευση), ενώ με τη χρήση της δεύτερης έχει καταστεί πιο εύκολη η χρήση της μέτριας υποθερμικής κυκλοφορικής παύσης (MHCA) σε θερμοκρασίες 20-28οC. Γίνεται μία αναφορά επίσης στις δύο μεθόδους διαχείρισης του pH, alpha-stat και pH-stat, της γλυκόζης και του αιματοκρίτη, καθώς και των φαρμάκων που χρησιμοποιούνται στη νευροπροστασία και των μεθόδων παρακολούθησης της νευρολογικής λειτουργίας.
description: During aortic reconstruction surgeries, in order for the surgeon to have a bloodless and still operating field, apart from the CPB machine, circulatory arrest must be performed at some point, so that there is no blood circulation in the area that is being operated on. To avoid permanent nervous system injury, deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) must be employed, in temperatures between 14-20oC, in order to suppress cerebral metabolism and prevent the incidence of neurologic injury. Cerebral perfusion methods may also be used in assistance, and more particularly RCP (retrograde cerebral perfusion) and sACP (selective antegrade cerebral perfusion). With the latter method, moderate hypothermic circulatory arrest or MHCA can be employed, in temperatures between 20-28oC. pH management methods which include alpha-stat and pH-stat are also mentioned, in addition to glucose and hematocrit management, neuroprotective medicine and neurologic monitoring methods.
High-resolution reflection spectra for Proxima b and Trappist-1e models for ELT observations
Creators: name: Lin, Zifan
name: Kaltenegger, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The closest stars that harbor potentially habitable planets are cool M-stars. Upcoming ground- and space-based telescopes will be able to search the atmosphere of such planets for a range of chemicals. To facilitate this search and to inform upcoming observations, we model the high-resolution reflection spectra of two of the closest potentially habitable exoplanets for a range of terrestrial atmospheres and surface pressures for active and inactive phases of their host stars for both oxic and anoxic conditions: Proxima b, the closest potentially habitable exoplanet, and Trappist-1e, one of 3 Earth-size planets orbiting in the Habitable Zone of Trappist-1. We find that atmospheric spectral features, including biosignatures like O2 in combination with a reduced gas like CH4 for oxic atmospheres, as well as climate indicators like CO2 and H2O for all atmospheres, show absorption features in the spectra of Proxima b and Trappist-1e models. However for some features like oxygen, high-resolution observations will be critical to identify them in a planet's reflected flux. Thus these two planets will be among the best targets for upcoming observations of potential Earth-like planets in reflected light with planned Extremely Large Telescopes.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. To be published in MNRAS
Institutions, economic freedom and structural transformation in 11 sub-Saharan African countries
Creators: name: Carraro, Alessandro
name: Karfakis, Panagiotis
name: Carraro, Alessandro
name: Karfakis, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Good institutions are a fundamental pre-requisite to successfully achieve structural transformation in growing developing countries (UNECA, 2016). Sub-Saharan Africa is experiencing a rapid growth but a weak and slow structural transformation process, which is mainly characterized by the reallocation of labour from agriculture to low skilled services. The focus of this paper is to explore how political and economic institutions affect structural transformation in a panel of 11 sub-Saharan African countries. Our empirical analysis reveals a positive and statistically significant effect of quality of institutions and economic freedom measures on structural transformation between sectors, which translates into movement out of agriculture. Better institutions appear to not improve productivity within sectors, however results highlight the important role played by institutions in facilitating reallocation or resources across sectors. Our findings suggest that improving the legal system, providing a stable macroeconomic environment, and improving freedom to exchange across borders will facilitate structural transformation processes in sub-Saharan African countries. We finally recommend that measures undertaken by governments should be included in a set of targeted policies designed according to countries' characteristics.
description: FAO Document Repository: http://www.fao.org/3/I8422EN/i8422en.pdf
Scattering of dipole-mode vector solitons: Theory and experiment
Creators: name: Krolikowski, Wieslaw
name: McCarthy, Glen
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
name: Weilnau, Carsten
name: Denz, Cornelia
name: Garcia-Ripoll, Juan J.
name: Perez-Garcia, Victor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, both theoretically and experimentally, the scattering properties of optical dipole-mode vector solitons - radially asymmetric composite self-trapped optical beams. First, we analyze the soliton collisions in an isotropic two-component model with a saturable nonlinearity and demonstrate that in many cases the scattering dynamics of the dipole-mode solitons allows us to classify them as ``molecules of light'' - extremely robust spatially localized objects which survive a wide range of interactions and display many properties of composite states with a rotational degree of freedom. Next, we study the composite solitons in an anisotropic nonlinear model that describes photorefractive nonlinearities, and also present a number of experimental verifications of our analysis.
description: 8 pages + 4 pages of figures
Dasydorylas Skevington 2001
Creators: name: Kehlmaier, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Dasydorylas

description: Genus Dasydorylas Skevington, 2001
 Dasydorylas Skevington, 2001: in Skevington & Yeates, 2001: 435.
 Type species: Pipunculus eucalypti Perkins, 1905; by original designation.
 The genus Dasydorylas has only recently been erected as a result of a comprehensive phylogenetic study of world Eudorylini by Skevington & Yeates (2001). Although representing a set of morphologically clearly different species in regard to the other genera of Eudorylini, its limits are not clearly defined yet and its members can only be recognized “…by a combination of characters, primarily because of the character conflict generated by the enigmatic basal members of the clade.” (Skevington & Yeates 2001: 438). Future taxonomic and phylogenetic investigation will hopefully give a more precise picture of this group.
description: Published as part of Kehlmaier, Christian, 2005, Taxonomic studies on Palaearctic and Oriental Eudorylini (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with the description of three new species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 1030 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1030.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5050289
Additional file 1 of Bracken growth, toxin production and transfer from plant to soil: a 2-year monitoring study
Creators: name: García-Jorgensen, Daniel B.
name: Diamantopoulos, Efstathios
name: Kisielius, Vaidotas
name: Rosenfjeld, Mette
name: Rasmussen, Lars H.
name: Strobel, Bjarne W.
name: Hansen, Hans Chr. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Site description, monitoring setup and results.
Presence of Extra P11 Resonances in Zagreb Analysis Since 1995
Creators: name: Ceci, S.
name: Svarc, A.
name: Zauner, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The partial wave T-matrices for the pi N, eta N and pi2 N channels have been obtained within the framework of the coupled channel model using the pi N elastic and pi N --> eta N data base as input. It has been shown that for the P11 partial wave an equally good representation of the experimental data (namely the T(pi N,pi N) and T(pi N,eta N) T-matrices) can be obtained using either three, or four poles for the Green function propagator. However, the three Green function pole solution is not acceptable due to the structure of the extracted resonances. The two out of four P11 resonances, those lying in the energy range 1700 MeV < MR < 1800 MeV, are poorly determined, but they seem to be strongly inelastic. The inclusion of other inelastic channels is needed to determine masses and widths of missing resonances with greater precision.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, contribution to the BRAG 2004 workshop in Grenoble
Eudorylas sensu Aczel 1940
Creators: name: Kehlmaier, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Eudorylas

description: Genus Eudorylas Aczél, 1940
 Eudorylas Aczél, 1940: 151.
 Type species: Pipunculus fuscipes Zetterstedt, 1844; subsequent designation (ruling of the ICZN 2002: 143, Opinion 2000, Case 3132).
 Metadorylas Rafael, 1987: 35. Synonymy: Skevington & Yeates, 2001: 438.
 Type species: Pipunculus schreiteri Shannon, 1927; by original designation.
 Neodorylas Kuznetzov, 1995: 326. Junior objective synonym (ICZN 2002).
 Type species: Pipunculus fuscipes Zetterstedt, 1844; by original designation.
 More than 400 of the well over 1,300 currently described species of Pipunculidae are considered to belong to Eudorylas Aczél, 1940. The genus has undergone some severe changes since its erection. Skevington & Yeates (2001) outline the taxonomic limits of the genus and present a detailed summary of its history, as do De Meyer & Skevington (2001). Here, it should only be noted, that the genus Neodorylas Kuznetzov, 1995 proposed by Kuznetzov (1995) as a replacement name for Eudorylas sensu Aczél (1940) was suppressed by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature and Pipunculus fuscipes Zetterstedt, 1844 designated as type species of Eudorylas (ICZN 2002, Opinion 2000). Hence, the usage of the genus Eudorylas sensu Aczél (1940) was conserved and Neodorylas became a junior objective synonym.
description: Published as part of Kehlmaier, Christian, 2005, Taxonomic studies on Palaearctic and Oriental Eudorylini (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with the description of three new species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 1030 (1) on pages 39-40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1030.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5050289
Effects of service-wide support on regularity of alcohol screening of clients in Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Community Controlled Health Services: a cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Dzidowska, Monika
name: Raubenheimer, JE
name: Dobbins, TA
name: Lee, Kylie
name: Hayman, Noel
name: Vnuk, J
name: Haber, P
name: Conigrave, KM
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420699
subject: Public health not elsewhere classified

description: Background: We have previously shown that service-wide support can increase the odds of alcohol screening in any 2-month period in a cluster randomized trial of service-wide support to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Community Controlled Health Services (ACCHS). Here we report an exploratory analysis on whether the resulting pattern of screening was appropriate. Aim: we assess whether that increase in screening was associated with: (i) increased first-time screening, (ii) increased annual screening, (iii) whether frequently screened clients fell into one of four risk categories as defined by national guidelines. Methods: Setting and participants: 22 ACCHS; randomized to receive the support model in the treatment (‘early-support’) arm over 24-months or to the waitlist control arm. Intervention: eight-component support, including training, sharing of experience, audit-and-feedback and resource support. Analysis: records of clients with visits before and after start of implementation were included. Multilevel logistic modelling was used to compare (i) the odds of previously unscreened clients receiving an AUDIT-C screen, (ii) odds of clients being screened with AUDIT-C at least once annually. We describe the characteristics of a sub-cohort of clients who received four or more screens annually, including if they were in a high-risk category. Results: Of the original trial sample, 43,054 met inclusion criteria, accounting for 81.7% of the screening events in the overall trial. The support did not significantly increase the odds of first-time screening (OR = 1.33, 95% CI 0.81–2.18, p = 0.25) or of annual screening (OR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.42–2.37, p = 0.98). Screening more than once annually occurred in 6240 clients. Of the 841 clients with four or more screens annually, over 50% did not fall into a high-risk category. Females were overrepresented. More males than females fell into high-risk categories. Conclusion: The significant increase in odds of screening observed in the main trial did not translate to significant improvement in first-time or annual screening following implementation of support. This appeared to be due to some clients being screened more frequently than annually, while more than half remained unscreened. Further strategies to improve alcohol screening should focus on appropriate screening regularity as well as overall rates, to ensure clinically useful information about alcohol consumption. Trial Registration ACTRN12618001892202, retrospectively registered 16 November 2018 https://anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12618001892202.
QGP universality in a magnetic field?
Creators: name: Buchel, Alex
name: Umbert, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use top-down holographic models to study the thermal equation of state of strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma in external magnetic field. We identify different conformal and non-conformal theories within consistent truncations of ${\cal N}=8$ gauged supergravity in five dimensions (including STU models, gauged ${\cal N}=2^*$ theory) and show that the ratio of the transverse to the longitudinal pressure $P_T/P_L$ as a function of $T/\sqrt{B}$ can be collapsed to a 'universal' curve for a wide range of the adjoint hypermultiplet masses $m$. We stress that this does not imply any hidden universality in magnetoresponse, as other observables do not exhibit any universality. Instead, the observed collapse in $P_T/P_L$ is simply due to a strong dependence of the equation of state on the (freely adjustable) renormalization scale: in other words, it is simply a fitting artifact. Remarkably, we do uncover a different universality in ${\cal N}=2^*$ gauge theory in the external magnetic field: we show that magnetized ${\cal N}=2^*$ plasma has a critical point at $T_{crit}/\sqrt{B}$ which value varies by $2\%$ (or less) as $m/\sqrt{B}\in [0,\infty)$. At criticality, and for large values of $m/\sqrt{B}$, the effective central charge of the theory scales as $\propto \sqrt{B}/m$.
description: 42 pages, 8 figures; v2: JHEP version
Flight1ImageCombined.jpg
Creators: name: Francis, Roxane
name: Kingsford, Richard
name: Lyons, Mitchell
name: Brandis, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50199 Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 50211 Wildlife and Habitat Management

description: Files to follow methods developed to automate counting of mixed species waterbird colonies.
Detailed instructions are available in the publication "Counting mixed breeding aggregations of animal species using drones: Lessons from waterbirds on semi-automation".
R code can be found on GitHub. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3715894
Additional file 10 of Common low complexity regions for SARS-CoV-2 and human proteomes as potential multidirectional risk factor in vaccine development
Creators: name: Gruca, Aleksandra
name: Ziemska-Legiecka, Joanna
name: Jarnot, Patryk
name: Elzbieta Sarnowska
name: Sarnowski, Tomasz J.
name: Grynberg, Marcin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 10. Table S10: Links to data and code generated or analyzed during this study.
Τα μαγειρικά και αποθηκευτικά σκεύη από την οικοδομική νησίδα 4 της πανεπιστημιακής ανασκαφής των Φιλίππων
Creators: name: Βάσσου, Αγγελική Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Μαγειρικά σκεύη
Αποθηκευτικά σκεύη
Φίλιπποι
Cooking pots
Storage jars
Philippoi

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία αφορά στη μελέτη των μαγειρικών και αποθηκευτικών σκευών από τη νησίδα 4 της Πανεπιστημιακής ανασκαφής των Φιλίππων. Εξετάζονται τα στοιχεία από τα ανασκαφικά και στρωματογραφικά δεδομένα και παρουσιάζονται νέα στοιχεία σε συνεξέταση με το κεραμικό υλικό. Το χρονολογικό πλαίσιο του υλικού που εξετάζεται εκτείνεται από τον 5ο έως και την υστεροβυζαντινή περίοδο. Στο κύριο μέρος της εργασίας εξετάζονται οι τύποι μαγειρικών και αποθηκευτικών σκευών, οι οποίοι παρουσιάζουν μεγάλη ποικιλία τόσο στα είδη των πηλών και των σχημάτων, όσο και στις διάφορες κατηγορίες τους. Η επανεξέταση των δεδομένων οδηγεί σε μια πληρέστερη εικόνα για τη συνέχεια της ζωής στην πόλη των Φιλίππων, η οποία φαίνεται να συνεχίζει την έντονη οικοδομική και οικονομική της δραστηριότητα και μετά τον 7ο αιώνα, όπου σύμφωνα με την παλαιότερη βιβλιογραφία είχε υποστηριχθεί ότι η πόλη ερημώνεται.
description: The present dissertation concerns the study of cooking and storage jars from the 4th insula of the University excavation of Philippi. The data from the excavation and stratigraphic data are examined and new elements are presented in co-examination with the ceramic material. The chronological framework of the material under consideration extends from the 5th to the late Byzantine period. In the main part of the work are examined the types of cooking and storage jars, which present a great variety both in the types of clays and shapes, as well as in their various categories. The review of the data leads to a more complete picture of the continuation of life in the city of Philippi, which seems to continue its intense construction and economic activity after the 7th century, where according to older literature it was claimed that the city was deserted.
The relationships between food security and violent conflicts: The case of El Salvador
Creators: name: Segovia, Alexander
name: Segovia, Alexander
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty
Risk and Uncertainty

description: El Salvador is a peculiar case in that over three decades it has faced two different types of violence consecutively (the civil war and widespread post-war violence), which have had different impacts on food security. The experience of El Salvador shows that no matter how successful peace processes may be at putting an end to armed confrontation and ensuring a degree of political and social stability, they are not sufficient to prevent new conflicts and new forms of violence if those processes are not linked with and complemented by medium- and long-term public policies aimed at altering structural factors that generate violence and social conflict, including the persistence of food insecurity. It also shows that adverse natural phenomena and external economic shocks play a fundamental role in the relationships between food security and violent conflicts due to their persistent negative impact on agricultural production and urban and rural household income. This paper was elaborated to provide background material for the report The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2017. Building resilience for peace and food security (available at http://www.fao.org/3/a-I7695e.pdf).
description: FAO Document Repository: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i7918e.pdf