cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Purity correction for cumulants of hyperon number distribution
Creators: name: Nonaka, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a purity correction to subtract effects of combinatorial backgrounds from cumulants of hyperon number distributions. We argue that cumulants and mix-cumulants of sidebands, whose yield is comparable with that of background particles in the signal region, can be used for the correction. The method is demonstrated in a simple toy model by introducing effects of reconstruction efficiencies and backgrounds. We show that topological cut parameters for hyperon reconstructions can be optimized to achieve the best statistical significance after purity and efficiency corrections. The method will enable us to measure cumulants of net-baryon, net-strangenss, and their correlations with better figure of merit than the conventional approach.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, Submitted version to NIMA
title: Contrast enhancement of posterior mediastinal ganglioneuromas: Correlation between the level of enhancement and histopathological features
Creators: name: Kato, Maho
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Mediastinum/Pleura

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Purpose To evaluate the contrast enhancement (CE) of posterior mediastinal ganglioneuromas (PMGNs) and to correlate it with histological...
title: GadCap: A Gadget multispecies stock assessment model for the Flemish Cap
Creators: name: Pérez-Rodríguez, Alfonso
name: Howell, Daniel
name: Casas, Mikel
name: Saborido-Rey, Fran
name: Melo, Antonio Ávila-de
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.GadCap is an EU project dealing with the development of a gadget multispecies stock assessment model including cod Gadus morhua, redfish Sebastes sp. and shrimp Pandalus borealis to model the effect of fishing, trophic interactions (including cannibalism) and water temperature in the dynamic of these three major fishing resources. In addition, consumption of other highly important components of the Flemish Cap ecosystem, like hyperiids, copepods, myctophids or euphausiids is also analyzed. The relative importance of fishing and predation mortality over each component of this modeled system, as well as its relevance for size, age, sex and maturation stock structure is assessed.
Deciphering stellar chorus: apollinaire, a Python 3 module for Bayesian peakbagging in helio- and asteroseismology
Creators: name: Breton, S. N.
name: García, R. A.
name: Ballot, J.
name: Delsanti, V.
name: Salabert, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the asteroseismic revolution, availability of efficient and reliable methods to extract stellar-oscillation mode parameters has been one of the keystone of modern stellar physics. In the helio- and asteroseismology fields, these methods are usually referred as peakbagging. We introduce in this paper the apollinaire module, a new Python 3 open-source Markov Chains Monte Carlo (MCMC) framework dedicated to peakbagging. The theoretical framework necessary to understand MCMC peakbagging methods for disk-integrated helio- and asteroseismic observations are extensively described. In particular, we present the models that are used to estimate the posterior probability function in a peakbagging framework. A description of the apollinaire module is then provided. We explain how the module enables stellar background, p-mode global pattern and individual-mode parameters extraction. By taking into account instrumental specificities, stellar inclination angle, rotational splittings, and asymmetries, the module allows fitting a large variety of p-mode models suited for solar as well as stellar data analysis with different instruments. After having been validated through a Monte Carlo fitting trial on synthetic data, the module is benchmarked by comparing its outputs with results obtained with other peakbagging codes. An analysis of the PSD of 89 one-year subseries of GOLF observations is performed. Six stars are also selected from the Kepler LEGACY sample in order to demonstrate the code abilities on asteroseismic data. The parameters we extract with apollinaire are in good agreement with those presented in the literature and demonstrate the precision and reliability of the module.
description: 26 pages, 15 figures, accepted in A&A. This version modifies a typo in the abstract that was incorrectly rendered in v2
Additional file 5 of Assessment of label-free quantification and missing value imputation for proteomics in non-human primates
Creators: name: Hamid, Zeeshan
name: Zimmerman, Kip D.
name: Guillen-Ahlers, Hector
name: Li, Cun
name: Nathanielsz, Peter
name: Cox, Laura A.
name: Olivier, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 5: Supp. File 5. List and brief description of all imputation methods used in this study.
Direct determination of the atomic mass difference of the pairs $^{76}$As-$^{76}$Se and $^{155}$Tb-$^{155}$Gd rules out $^{76}$As and $^{155}$Tb as possible candidates for electron (anti)neutrino mass measurements
Creators: name: Ge, Z.
name: Eronen, T.
name: de Roubin, A.
name: Kostensalo, J.
name: Suhonen, J.
name: Nesterenko, D. A.
name: Beliuskina, O.
name: de Groote, R.
name: Delafosse, C.
name: Geldhof, S.
name: Gins, W.
name: Hukkanen, M.
name: Jokinen, A.
name: Kankainen, A.
name: Kotila, J.
name: Koszorús, Á.
name: Moore, I. D.
name: Raggio, A.
name: Rinta-Antila, S.
name: Virtanen, V.
name: Weaver, A. P.
name: Zadvornaya, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first direct determination of the ground-state-to-ground-state $Q$ values of the $β^-$ decay $^{76}$As $\rightarrow$ $^{76}$Se and the electron-capture decay $^{155}$Tb $\rightarrow$ $^{155}$Gd was performed utilizing the double Penning trap mass spectrometer JYFLTRAP. By measuring the atomic mass difference of the decay pairs via the phase-imaging ion-cyclotron-resonance (PI-ICR) technique, the $Q$ values of $^{76}$As $\rightarrow$ $^{76}$Se and $^{155}$Tb $\rightarrow$ $^{155}$Gd were determined to be 2959.265(74) keV and 814.94(18) keV, respectively. The precision was increased relative to earlier measurements by factors of 12 and 57, respectively. The new $Q$ values are 1.33 keV and 5 keV lower compared to the values adopted in the most recent Atomic Mass Evaluation 2020. With the newly determined ground-state-to-ground-state $Q$ values combined with the excitation energy from $γ$-ray spectroscopy, the $Q$ values for ground-state-to-excited-state transitions $^{76}$As (ground state) $\rightarrow$ $^{76}$Se$^*$ (2968.4(7) keV) and $^{155}$Tb (ground state) $\rightarrow$ $^{155}$Gd$^*$ (815.731(3) keV) were derived to be -9.13(70) keV and -0.79(18) keV. Thus we have confirmed that both of the $β^{-}$-decay and EC-decay candidate transitions are energetically forbidden at a level of at least 4$σ$, thus definitely excluding these two cases from the list of potential candidates for the search of low-$Q$-value $β^-$ or EC decays to determine the electron-(anti)neutrino mass.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, to be submitted
title: Pleural plaques or not...that is the question?
Creators: name: Michoud, Marie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Mediastinum/Pleura

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: - Diagnosing pleural plaques on CT-scan leads to search an exposure to asbestos… …And recognition of Occupational Disease by the French National Health Insurance with subsequent benefice Partial permanent disability rate generally about 5% even...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 222.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.09.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 192.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.08.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
A Tilt in the Dark Matter Halo of the Galaxy
Creators: name: Han, Jiwon Jesse
name: Naidu, Rohan P.
name: Conroy, Charlie
name: Bonaca, Ana
name: Zaritsky, Dennis
name: Caldwell, Nelson
name: Cargile, Phillip
name: Johnson, Benjamin D.
name: Chandra, Vedant
name: Speagle, Joshua S.
name: Ting, Yuan-Sen
name: Woody, Turner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of the stellar halo have uncovered the debris of an ancient merger, Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus, estimated to have occurred ~8 Gyr ago. Follow-up studies have associated GSE with a large-scale tilt in the stellar halo that links two well-known stellar over-densities in diagonally opposing octants of the Galaxy (the Hercules-Aquila Cloud and Virgo Overdensity; HAC and VOD). In this paper, we study the plausibility of such unmixed merger debris persisting over several Gyr in the Galactic halo. We employ the simulated stellar halo from Naidu et al. (2021), which reproduces several key properties of the merger remnant, including the large-scale tilt. By integrating the orbits of these simulated stellar halo particles, we show that adoption of a spherical halo potential results in rapid phase mixing of the asymmetry. However, adopting a tilted halo potential preserves the initial asymmetry in the stellar halo for many Gyr. The asymmetry is preserved even when a realistic growing disk is added to the potential. These results suggest that HAC and VOD are long-lived structures that are associated with GSE and that the dark matter halo of the Galaxy is tilted with respect to the disk and aligned in the direction of HAC-VOD. Such halo-disk misalignment is common in modern cosmological simulations. Lastly, we study the relationship between the local and global stellar halo in light of a tilted global halo comprised of highly radial orbits. We find that the local halo offers a dynamically biased view of the global halo due to its displacement from the Galactic Center.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, submitted to ApJ
title: A multimodel approach to assess sustainable harvest levels for anadromous Arctic Char: challenges and implications for eco‐socially feasible long‐term comanagement tools
Creators: name: Zhu, Xinhua
name: Tallman, Ross F.
name: Gallagher, Colin P.
name: Howland, Kimberly L.
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Quantitative fish stock assessment requires accurate estimates of stock status, sustainable harvestlevels (SHLs) and inherent uncertainties to provide scientifically sound science advice on fisheriesmanagement decisions. The appropriateness and effectiveness of these estimates largely depend onthe quality and integrity of the temporal observations. In Canadian Arctic, community‐basedmonitoring initiatives have played significant roles in monitoring the stock status of exploitedresources for commercial, recreational and aboriginal fisheries. Bringing the multiple sets ofobservations on anadromous Arctic Char in Hornaday River systems during 1990‐2013, we in thisstudy developed a multi‐model statistical framework to assess the population dynamics and SHLs,incorporated with data‐limited model of depletion‐based stock reduction analysis (DB‐SRA), anddata‐rich surplus production model (SPM) and statistical catch‐at‐age model (SCA). In comparisonwith data inputs and model outputs, weighting by inverse variance (WIV) has been adopted toaccount for the effects of uncertainty sources on the model estimates. The modelling results indicatethe Arctic Char stock status is healthy, given the fact that current fisheries harvest levels are belowMSY.
title: Spectrum of imaging findings in anterior mediastinal masses
Creators: name: Cañete, Noemí
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Mediastinum/Pleura

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To have an overview on the imaging findings of tumor anb tumor-like lesions of the anterior mediastinum 2. To describe and recognize the specific imaging features of some of these...
Is first-order relativistic hydrodynamics in general frame stable and causal for arbitrary interaction?
Creators: name: Biswas, Rajesh
name: Mitra, Sukanya
name: Roy, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a first-order, stable and causal, relativistic hydrodynamic theory from the microscopic kinetic equation using the gradient expansion technique in a general frame. The general frame is introduced from the arbitrary matching conditions for hydrodynamic fields. The interaction is introduced in the relativistic Boltzmann equation through the momentum-dependent relaxation time approximation (MDRTA) with the proposed collision operator that preserves the conservation laws. We demonstrate here for the first time that not only the general frame choice, but also the momentum dependence of microscopic interaction rate, captured through MDRTA, is imperative for producing the essential field corrections that give rise to a causal and stable first-order relativistic theory.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in Physical Review D Letter
title: Estimation of the volume of the pleural effusion by computed tomography
Creators: name: Kalokairinos, Mariana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Mediastinum/Pleura

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The estimation of the volume of the pleural effusion may directly affect the therapeutic evolution of the disease and it supports the decision whether to perform thoracentesis or not. The patients with pleural effusion often perform thoracic CT...
title: A pictorial guide to the revised staging system for non-small cell lung cancer through the use of PET/CT
Creators: name: Soares, Bruno
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: PET
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - PET

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the changes to the staging system for non-small cell lung cancer through the use of PET/CT and to discuss the rationale behind these...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 231.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.09.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Diagnostic accuracy of 18 FDG PET-CT in the assessment of indeterminate pulmonary nodules in the high risk Scottish population
Creators: name: Neelakantan, Asha
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: PET
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - PET

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: PET-CT is an established functional imaging tool being increasingly used to help differentiate benign from malignant nodules non-invasively. It is reported that PET-CT influences management in 39-67% of patients with lung cancer [2,3,7]....
In-medium hadronization of heavy quarks and its effect on charmed meson and baryon distributions in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Beraudo, Andrea
name: De Pace, Arturo
name: Monteno, Marco
name: Nardi, Marzia
name: Prino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new model for the description of heavy-quark hadronization in relativistic heavy-ion collisions in the presence of a reservoir of lighter thermal particles with which recombination can occur leading to the formation of color-singlet clusters. Color neutralization is assumed to occur locally, within the same fluid cell occupied by the heavy quark and it proceeds via the recombination of the latter with light antiquarks (quarks) or diquarks (anti-diquarks), which are assumed to be present in the medium with thermal abundance as effective degrees of freedom around the QCD crossover temperature $T_c$. Typically the resulting color-singlet clusters have quite low invariant mass, in most of the cases below 4 GeV, and in this case they are assumed to undergo an isotropic 2-body decay in their local rest-frame. Heavier clusters are instead fragmented as Lund strings. The possibility of recombination with light diquarks enhances the yields of charmed baryons, in qualitative agreement with recent measurements. The assumption of local color neutralization leads to a strong space-momentum correlation, which provides a substantial enhancement of the collective flow of the final-state charmed hadrons, affecting both their momentum and their angular distributions
Anomaloglossus mitaraka Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Deschamps, Ouboter, Jairam, Gaucher, Dubois & Kok 2019
Creators: name: Fouquet, Antoine
name: Vidal, Nicolas
name: Dewynter, Maël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Aromobatidae
Anomaloglossus
Anomaloglossus mitaraka

description: Anomaloglossus mitaraka Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Deschamps, Ouboter, Jairam, Gaucher, Dubois & Kok, 2019
(Fig. 2B)
TYPE LOCALITY. — French Guiana, Mitaraka massif.
DISTRIBUTION. — This species is only known from the Mitaraka massif and its vicinity in Suriname.
TAXONOMIC REMARKS. — This species is distinguished morphologically and acoustically from the closely related A. baeobatrachus (Boistel & Massary, 1999) also occurring in the Mitaraka massif, and has a different larval development mode (Vacher et al. 2017, Fouquet et al. 2019a, b).
HABITAT IN MITARAKA. — It is associated with swampy streams where it deposits its tadpoles. Males were heard conspicuously calling from the surroundings of these swampy streams throughout the study area.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — La Planète Revisitée Guyane 2015, MNHN-PNI, APA973 -1: AF2724 (MNHN-RA- 2018-71 ♂); AF2731 (MNHN-RA- 2018-72 ♂); AF2732 (MNHN-RA- 2018-65 (♂); AF2748 (♂); AF2750 (MNHN-RA- 2018-66 ♂); AF2751 (MNHN-RA- 2018-67 ♂); AF2754 (MNHN-RA- 2018-68 ♂); AF2808 (MNHN-RA- 2018-69 ♂); AF2814 (MNHN-RA- 2018-64 ♂); AF2824 (MNHN-RA- 2018-73 ♂); AF2875 (T); AF2878 (MNHN-RA- 2018-70 ♂).
MALE CALL. — MNHN-SO-2019-15 (AF2732, MNHN-RA- 2018-65).
description: Published as part of Fouquet, Antoine, Vidal, Nicolas & Dewynter, Maël, 2019, The Amphibians of the Mitaraka massif, French Guiana, pp. 359-374 in Zoosystema 41 (19) on pages 367-368, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a19, http://zenodo.org/record/3724809
title: CT findings and peak SUV on PET/CT according to level of CYFRA 21-1 and CEA in non-small cell lung carcinoma
Creators: name: Kim, Seung Soo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: PET
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - PET

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate CT findings and peak SUV according to level of CYFRA 21-1 and CEA in Non-small cell lung carcinoma...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 282.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.11.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Twisted multilayer nodal superconductors
Creators: name: Tummuru, Tarun
name: Lantagne-Hurtubise, Étienne
name: Franz, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twisted bilayers of nodal superconductors were recently proposed as a promising platform to host superconducting phases that spontaneously break time-reversal symmetry. Here we extend this analysis to twisted multilayers, focusing on two high-symmetry stackings with alternating ($\pm θ$) and constant ($θ$) twist angles. In analogy to alternating-twist multilayer graphene, the former can be mapped to twisted bilayers with renormalized interlayer couplings, along with a remnant gapless monolayer when the number of layers $L$ is odd. In contrast, the latter exhibits physics beyond twisted bilayers, including the occurrence of `magic angles' characterized by cubic band crossings when $L \mod 4 = 3$. Owing to their power-law divergent density of states, such multilayers are highly susceptible to secondary instabilities. Within a BCS mean-field theory, defined in the continuum and on a lattice, we find that both stackings host chiral topological superconductivity in extended regions of their phase diagrams.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 205.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.08.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: A Bayesian two-stage biomass model applied to the English Channel stock of cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis)
Creators: name: Alemany, Juliette
name: Rivot, Etienne
name: Foucher, Eric
name: Vigneau, Joël
name: Robin, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Among the English Channel fishery, the importance of cuttlefish stock has increased, following the cephalopods global landings and market trend. An adapted stock assessment model is needed in order to give good management advice with accurate uncertainties. Age based methods in this species are hampered by time consuming age determination with statoliths. A model requiring few data and adapted to the species life-history is therefore proposed. An assessment of this stock was conducted in June 2015 by fitting a two-stage biomass model on a 22 years’ time-series (1992-2014). The use of a Bayesian framework is particularly adapted for decision making, allowing the propagation of uncertainty in the model. It also permits the use of different sources of information, and is particularly well suited to face the lack of data. In this exercise we implement the two-stage biomass model into a Bayesian framework. We also improve the Bayesian model by using length frequency data and a mortality model to better estimate the biomass growth parameter g. We compare results of two models: one with fixed g and one with time-varying g. The last one is more realistic and model fit is better.
title: Clinical value of 18F fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in postoperative recurrent patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Endo, Masahiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: PET
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - PET

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The 18 F fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) and maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) are potentially useful for staging, and evaluating response to treatment or recurrence in patients with non-small cell lung cancer...
Analysis of Dual Band and Survey Photometry of Two Low Mass Ratio Contact Binary Systems
Creators: name: Wadhwa, Surjit S.
name: De Horta, Ain Y.
name: Filipovic, Miroslav D.
name: Tothill, Nick F. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study presents photometric analysis of the completely eclipsing contact binary systems TYC 8351-1081-1 and ASAS J210406-0522.3. TYC 8351-1081-1 is an extremely low mass ratio (q=0.086) system with high degree of contact (f=0.66) while ASAS J210406-0522.3 is found to be in marginal contact (f=0.08) with a relatively low mass ratio of 0.272. There is good thermal contact in both systems with only a small difference in the temperature of the components. The systems have been observed by a number sky surveys over the past 20 years. We compare the light curve solutions from up to three of these surveys and find that survey photometric data manually analysed is robust and yields results comparable to dedicated ground based photometry. There is evidence of significant luminosity transfer from the primary to the secondary, on the order of 0.5LJ for TYC 8351-1081-1 and 0.06LJ for ASAS J210406-0522.3. There appears to be no change in period of either system over the past 20 years and theoretical angular momentum loss is below current measurement threshold in both cases. We also show that the mass ratio and separation are well above the theoretical values for orbital instability in both cases. As would be expected, the density of the secondary components is significantly higher relative to the primary.
description: 9 Pages, 3 Tables and 4 Figures Accepted Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 299.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.12.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Cumulative summation (CUSUM) scoring for assessment of trainee competency in radiology
Creators: name: Spencer, Simon
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Audit/Professional Issues - Without Subtopic

description: Purpose Study/Project design Results Discussion Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Changes brought about by MTAS and the European Working Time Directive (EWTD) have had a major impact on trainee’s exposure to practical procedures and diagnostic cases. The Cumulative Summation (CUSUM) method is a quantitative and individualized...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 312.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.12.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 196.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.08.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Integration of learning management systems (LMS) with MIRC
Creators: name: Hackelöer, Martin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Audit/Professional Issues - Without Subtopic

description: Purpose Study/Project design Results Discussion Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In a digital Radiology, the availability of teaching files and advanced eLearning tools is of high interest. The integration of teaching files solutions into a PACS is described in the IHE (Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise) profile "Teaching...
title: Delphi method variant in the evaluation of emergency radiology as a subspecialty
Creators: name: Mateus Marques, Rui
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Audit/Professional Issues - Without Subtopic

description: Purpose Study/Project design Results Discussion Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Emergency Medicine (EM) treats acute and unexpected pathologies with acute onset and unexpected scheduling, requiring fast decisions and constituting a safety net of any health system. It represents an universal service, regardless of age, gender,...
The Very Knotty Lenser: exploring the role of regularization in source and potential reconstructions using Gaussian Process Regression
Creators: name: Vernardos, Georgios
name: Koopmans, Leon V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconstructing lens potentials and lensed sources can easily become an underconstrained problem, even when the degrees of freedom are low, due to degeneracies, particularly when potential perturbations superimposed on a smooth lens are included. Regularization has traditionally been used to constrain the solutions where the data failed to do so, e.g. in unlensed parts of the source. In this exploratory work, we go beyond the usual choices of regularization and adopt observationally motivated priors for the source brightness. We also perform a similar comparison when reconstructing lens potential perturbations, which are assumed to be stationary, i.e. permeate the entire field of view. We find that physically motivated priors lead to lower residuals, avoid overfitting, and are decisively preferred within a Bayesian quantitative framework in all the examples considered. For the perturbations, choosing the wrong regularization can have a detrimental effect that even high-quality data cannot correct for, while using a purely smooth lens model can absorb them to a very high degree and lead to biased solutions. Finally, our new implementation of the semi-linear inversion technique provides the first quantitative framework for measuring degeneracies between the source and the potential perturbations.
description: 25 pages, 21 figures, 5 tables, submitted to MNRAS
title: Evaluation of a system for training residents to report urgent CT examinations on call
Creators: name: Rodriguez Martinez, Daniel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Audit/Professional Issues - Without Subtopic

description: Purpose Study/Project design Results Discussion Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To describe our model for training residents to report urgent abdominal CTs. To analyze the discrepancies between residents’ reports and those of abdominal radiologists and compare them with those reported in the...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 275.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.11.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 289.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.12.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 187.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.07.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: An integrated state‐space stock assessment model for northern cod and short‐term
Creators: name: Cadigan, Noel
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.I present a state-space assessment model for northern cod (Gadus morhua) in NAFO Divisions 2J and3KL that utilizes much of the existing information on the productivity of this stock. This integratedmodel addresses difficult assessment problems such as estimating fishing and natural mortality ratesseparately and accounting for changes in spatial distribution. I use the model to provide projectionsof the impacts of various levels of future fishery catches on the recovery of this stock. Results indicatethat, although the stock in 2012 was still low relative to levels in the 1980’s, status has improved since2005 and is projected to continue to improve in 2013‐2017 under a range of catch options.
title: Communication with patients: The missed opportunity in ultrasound
Creators: name: Fernandes, Clare
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Audit/Professional Issues - Without Subtopic

description: Purpose Study/Project design Results Discussion Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In ultrasound investigations, the radiologist’s role is unique: with immediate access to diagnostic and prognostic information, and the opportunity to communicate this to their patients effectively. Patients want to learn about their pathology...
Anomaloglossus baeobatrachus
Creators: name: Fouquet, Antoine
name: Vidal, Nicolas
name: Dewynter, Maël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Aromobatidae
Anomaloglossus
Anomaloglossus baeobatrachus

description: Anomaloglossus baeobatrachus (Boistel & Massary, 1999)
TYPE LOCALITY. — French Guiana, Saint Eugène.
DISTRIBUTION. — Eastern Guiana Shield (French Guiana, Southeastern Suriname, Brazil Amapá)
TAXONOMIC REMARKS. — Several populations throughout the Guiana Shield have been erroneously attributed to this species which only occurs in the easternmost part of the Guiana Shield.
HABITAT IN MITARAKA. — This species was found throughout the terra firme of the study area.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — La Planète Revisitée Guyane 2015, MNHN-PNI, APA973-1: AF2726 (♂); AF2727 (♂); AF2734 (♂); AF2743 (♂); AF2778 (♂); AF2804 (♂); AF2813 (♂); AF2838 (♀); AF2853 (♀); AF2876 (♂); AF2877 (♂).
MALE CALL. — MNHN-SO-2019-16 (AF2734).
description: Published as part of Fouquet, Antoine, Vidal, Nicolas & Dewynter, Maël, 2019, The Amphibians of the Mitaraka massif, French Guiana, pp. 359-374 in Zoosystema 41 (19) on page 368, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a19, http://zenodo.org/record/3724809
title: The impact of digital mammography in the screening of women at high risk of breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Lim, Yit
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Breast - Digital Mammography

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Breast screening has traditionally relied on screen-film mammography but advances in technology have led to the introduction of digital mammography in this setting. Many studies have been published comparing digital mammography and screen film...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 198.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.08.1965, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Reward Modeling for Mitigating Toxicity in Transformer-based Language Models
Creators: name: Faal, Farshid
name: Schmitt, Ketra
name: Yu, Jia Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transformer-based language models are able to generate fluent text and be efficiently adapted across various natural language generation tasks. However, language models that are pretrained on large unlabeled web text corpora have been shown to suffer from degenerating toxic content and social bias behaviors, consequently hindering their safe deployment. Various detoxification methods were proposed to mitigate the language model's toxicity; however, these methods struggled to detoxify language models when conditioned on prompts that contain specific social identities related to gender, race, or religion. In this study, we propose Reinforce-Detoxify; A reinforcement learning-based method for mitigating toxicity in language models. We address the challenge of safety in language models and propose a new reward model that is able to detect toxic content and mitigate unintended bias towards social identities in toxicity prediction. The experiments demonstrate that the Reinforce-Detoxify method for language model detoxification outperforms existing detoxification approaches in automatic evaluation metrics, indicating the ability of our approach in language model detoxification and less prone to unintended bias toward social identities in generated content.
title: Digital mammography and breast pattern
Creators: name: Milosevich, Zorica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Breast - Digital Mammography

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Breast pattern represents histological architecture of the breast on mammography: the shadows are formed by fibroepithelial tissue whereas the lucencies are fatty tissue [1]. Breast pattern is the individual retrospective of multiple factors:...
title: Contrast enhanced digital mammography (CEDM): From morphological to functional mammography
Creators: name: Muller, Serge
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Breast - Digital Mammography

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To learn the basic principle of Contrast Enhanced Digital Mammography (CEDM), for both temporal and dual energy approaches. To compare the technical advantages and limitations of these approaches. To understand the expected clinical benefits of...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 213.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.08.1965, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1965

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek