cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Flow-driven spectral chaos (FSC) method for simulating long-time dynamics of arbitrary-order non-linear stochastic dynamical systems
Creators: name: Esquivel, Hugo
name: Prakash, Arun
name: Lin, Guang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uncertainty quantification techniques such as the time-dependent generalized polynomial chaos (TD-gPC) use an adaptive orthogonal basis to better represent the stochastic part of the solution space (aka random function space) in time. However, because the random function space is constructed using tensor products, TD-gPC-based methods are known to suffer from the curse of dimensionality. In this paper, we introduce a new numerical method called the 'flow-driven spectral chaos' (FSC) which overcomes this curse of dimensionality at the random-function-space level. The proposed method is not only computationally more efficient than existing TD-gPC-based methods but is also far more accurate. The FSC method uses the concept of 'enriched stochastic flow maps' to track the evolution of a finite-dimensional random function space efficiently in time. To transfer the probability information from one random function space to another, two approaches are developed and studied herein. In the first approach, the probability information is transferred in the mean-square sense, whereas in the second approach the transfer is done exactly using a new theorem that was developed for this purpose. The FSC method can quantify uncertainties with high fidelity, especially for the long-time response of stochastic dynamical systems governed by ODEs of arbitrary order. Six representative numerical examples, including a nonlinear problem (the Van-der-Pol oscillator), are presented to demonstrate the performance of the FSC method and corroborate the claims of its superior numerical properties. Finally, a parametric, high-dimensional stochastic problem is used to demonstrate that when the FSC method is used in conjunction with Monte Carlo integration, the curse of dimensionality can be overcome altogether.
description: Preprint submitted to Journal of Computational Physics (Elsevier). This is an updated version of the journal article (for more information, see the Errata sheet included at the end of the document)
British Gallup Poll CQ 901
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Family discussions (9); future unemployment (1); future prices (1); firm busyness (1); personal financials (2); time to spend (1); time to buy (1); home appliances (44); oil shortage (18); responsible for economic problems (48); sherry habits (18); university degree (7); magazine readership (40); package vacations (36); colognes & perfumes (19); life insurance (45).
New mechanism and exact theory of superconductivity from strong repulsive interaction
Creators: name: Crépel, Valentin
name: Fu, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new and general mechanism for superconductivity in Fermi systems with strong repulsive interaction. Because kinetic terms are small compared to the bare repulsion, the dynamic of charge carriers is constrained by the the presence of other nearby carriers. By treating kinetic terms as a perturbation around the atomic limit, we show that pairing can be induced by correlated multi-particle tunneling processes that favor two itinerant carriers to be close together. Our analytically-controlled theory provides a quantitative formula relating $T_c$ to microscopic parameters, with maximum $T_c$ reaching about 10% of the Fermi temperature. Our work demonstrates a powerful method for studying strong coupling superconductivity with unconventional pairing symmetry. It also offers a realistic new route to realizing finite angular momentum superfluidity of spin-polarized fermions in optical lattice.
description: Accepted in Science Advances
Robert von Schlagintweit (1833-1885) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Schlagintweit, Robert von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1865

description: Brief aus Giessen.
Zusätzlich auf der Rückseite notiert: Bleistiftskizze
description: ETH-Bibliothek
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НАВЫКОВ САМООБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ РАННЕГО ВОЗРАСТА
Creators: name: Татьяна Андреевна Яшкина
name: Елена Николаевна Белоус
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: навыки самообслуживания
условия развития
возрастные особенности
детский сад.

description: Обучение навыкам самообслуживания помогает детям развиваться. Познавать окружающий мир, изучать речь, тренировать моторику и зрительно-моторную координацию, также изучать инструкции к выполнению каких-либо задач. Специально подготовленные люди с педагогическим образованием обучают детей. Возникает вопрос, как воспитатели участвуют в жизни ребенка, и как формируется навык самообслуживания. Какую важность имеет этот навык, и что бывает, когда он отсутствует? Во всем этом попробуем разобраться, используя литературу и организованное наблюдения
British Gallup Poll CQ 949
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Seen commercials recently (27); government approval (1); Harold Wilson performance (1); Margaret Thatcher performance (1); Jeremy Thorpe performance (1); party support (1); oil exploration (11); oil shortage (3); Cuprinol knowledge (8); residence (1); gloss paints (4); digestive biscuits (11); dress making (13); seltzer medicine (21); Capital Radio listener (1).
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ САМООЦЕНКИ И ПРИЧИНЫ ЕЁ НАРУШЕНИЯ У МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Creators: name: Елена Алексеевна Мищенко
name: Елена Николаевна Белоус
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: самооценка
особенности формирования
причины нарушения
младший школьный возраст
условия развития

description: На протяжении всего периода развития личности происходит формирование самооценки. Первыми людьми, оказывающими влияние на становление самооценки младшего школьника – его родители, близкие родственники, учителя и друзья. На данном этапе ребёнок уже способен осознать самого себя, также у него формируется отношение к окружающему миру. В статье представлены результаты исследования на определение уровня самооценки младших школьников (адекватная, заниженная, завышенная), особенностей эмоциональноценностного отношения к себе и на выявление причин возникновени
How baryons can significantly bias cluster count cosmology
Creators: name: Debackere, Stijn N. B.
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Hoekstra, Henk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify two main pathways through which baryonic physics biases cluster count cosmology. We create mock cluster samples that reproduce the baryon content inferred from X-ray observations. We link clusters to their counterparts in a dark matter-only universe, whose abundances can be predicted robustly, by assuming the dark matter density profile is not significantly affected by baryons. We derive weak lensing halo masses and infer the best-fitting cosmological parameters $Ω_\mathrm{m}$, $S_8=σ_8(Ω_\mathrm{m}/0.3)^{0.2}$, and $w_0$ from the mock cluster sample. We find that because of the need to accommodate the change in the density profile due to the ejection of baryons, weak lensing mass calibrations are only unbiased if the concentration is left free when fitting the reduced shear with NFW profiles. However, even unbiased total mass estimates give rise to biased cosmological parameters if the measured mass functions are compared with predictions from dark matter-only simulations. This bias dominates for haloes with $m_\mathrm{500c} < 10^{14.5} \, h^{-1} \, \mathrm{M_\odot}$. For a stage IV-like cluster survey without mass estimation uncertainties, an area $\approx 15000 \, \mathrm{deg^2}$ and a constant mass cut of $m_\mathrm{200m,min} = 10^{14} \, h^{-1} \, \mathrm{M_\odot}$, the biases are $-11 \pm 1 \, \%$ in $Ω_\mathrm{m}$, $-3.29 \pm 0.04 \, \%$ in $S_8$, and $9 \pm 1.5 \, \%$ in $w_0$. The statistical significance of the baryonic bias depends on how accurately the actual uncertainty on individual cluster mass estimates is known. We suggest that rather than the total halo mass, the (re-scaled) dark matter mass inferred from the combination of weak lensing and observations of the hot gas, should be used for cluster count cosmology.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures. Updated wrong definition of spherical overdensity mass m200m, our calculations used the correct definition, as can be seen from the publicly-available code at https://github.com/StijnDebackere/lensing_haloes/blob/afe4f8699003/lensing_haloes/results.py#L311-L321 . Mock data, including cosmology MAPs, available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4469436
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ТРУДОВЫХ НАВЫКОВ И НАВЫКОВ САМООБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ МЛАДШЕГО ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: Елена Николаевна Белоус
name: Яна Александровна Притула
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: трудовые навыки
навыки самообслуживания
условия развития
возрастные особенности
школьники

description: На современном этапе развитие общества остро обстоит потребность в людях, знающих, что такое труд. В наше время необходимо закладывать стремление и умение трудиться с самого раннего детства. Трудовая деятельность даёт ребёнку несравненно больше, чем простое наблюдение за трудовой деятельностью, ведь в процессе труда дети не только наблюдают, но и сами учатся основам жизни.
Ptecticus japonicus Thunberg 1789
Creators: name: Zai-Hua, Yang
name: Xiao-Ming, Chen
name: Mao-Fa, Yang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Ptecticus
Ptecticus japonicus

description: 10. Ptecticus japonicus (Thunberg, 1789)
Musca japonica Thunberg, 1789: 90. Type locality: Japan. Sargus tenebrifer Walker,1849: 517. Syn. Rozkošný & Hauser, 2009. Sargus natalensis Macquart, 1855: 65.
Ptecticus illucens Schiner, 1868: 65.
Ptecticus sinensis Pleske, 1926.: 73.
Diagnostic characters and figures of male terminalia. Nagatomi (1975).
Specimens examined. ANHUI: 4♂, 2♀, 25.v.2008, Guniujiang, 180m; 2♀, 21.v.2008, Tangkou, 150–400m, Huangshan, Zaihua Yang legs (GUGC). GUIZHOU: 4♂, 1♀, 23.vi.2006, Huaxi (26°25’N, 106°40’E), 1100m, Guiyang, Zaihua Yang legs (GUGC), 3♂, 2♀, 18.vi.2003, same locality, Long Wang, Xingze Luo & Hongqing Ren legs (GUGC); 1♂, 31.v.2005, Mt.Leigong (26°22’N, 108°11’E) 900m, Leishan, Maofa Yang leg (GUGC); 1♀, 7.v.2006, Douyun, 750m, Zaihua Yang leg (GUGC); 3♂, 27.ix.2007, Mayanghe (28°39’N, 108°16’E), 700m, Zaihua Yang legs(GUGC); 5♂, 2♀, Date unknown (GUGC); 1♀, 15.v.2011. Sanjia, 1500m, Zhiyun, Lianmeng Wei & Zemao Guo leg (GAFC). HENAN: 1♀, 20.vii.2008, Mt.Baiyun (33°53’N, 112°04’E) 1400–1900m, Song county, Zaihua Yang leg (GUGC); 3♂, 19.viii.2008, Heyu, 600–650m, Luanchuan, Zaihua Yang legs (GUGC). SHANXI: 1♂, 25.viii.2008, Qingling, 510m, Xi’an, Zaihua Yang leg (GUGC).
Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Shanghai, Hebei, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Taiwan); Japan, Korea, Russia.
description: Published as part of Zai-Hua, Yang, Xiao-Ming, Chen & Mao-Fa, Yang, 2015, Two new species and two new records of Ptecticus Loew (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sargiinae) from China, pp. 433-444 in Zootaxa 3964 (4) on page 440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3964.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/235644
ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИЯ «ТОЧКА ОПОРЫ» В СИТУАЦИИ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: Мартюшева Анна Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: исполнение экзистенции
Dasein
неопределенность
кзистенциальный вакуум
диалог с миром
культура
смысл

description: Статья посвящена теоретическому исследованию экзистенциального подхода к проблеме неопределенности. Феномен «исполнение экзистенции» рассмотрен в контексте философской онтологической антропологии Ю. М. Федорова, культурноисторической концепции Л. С. Выготского, нравственной психологии Б. С. Братуся.
USIA Poll # 1981-I81024: Ottawa Summit--Economic Issues
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2008

description: Frequency of watching television/ITV (3); radio stations recently listened to (1); satisfaction with government (1); satisfaction with Margaret Thatcher (1); satisfaction with Michael Foot (1); general elections (4); economically strongest country (1); economy (2); inflation (1); US government dealings with inflation (1); US economic policies/actions (1); trade with the Soviet Union (8); relations with less-developed countries (6); countries/group of countries best able to take the lead in trying to solve international economic problems (1); desirability of US leadership in dealing with world economic problems (1); confidence in the US to maintain Western access to Middle Eastern oil (1).
ЭССЕ НА ТЕМУ: «СМЫСЛ ЖИЗНИ».
Creators: name: Богачев Александр Александрович
name: Ерофеева Мария Александровна
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: смысл жизни
цель жизни
религия
опрос
ценность
счастье.

description: В работе даются рассуждения по поводу понятия смысла жизни, анализируются суждения на эту тему небольшой группы людей разных возрастов и уровней образования, обозначается различие понятийсмысла и целей жизни.
Ophrys holoserica.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1974

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Frankreich: Dép. Jura: Lac de Chalain (1.6.1974, HR 17423); Haut-Rhin (Nähe Westhalten/Rouffach, 12.5.1986, HR 187122); Bouches-du-Rhône (Nähe Martigues bei Les Olives, 7.4.1997, HR 197041).
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet und abgelegt in der Reihenfolge HR 17423; HR 187122 (leg. R. Peter); HR 197041 (leg. R. Peter), eingereiht unter Ophrys holoserica
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Ptecticus kerteszi
Creators: name: Zai-Hua, Yang
name: Xiao-Ming, Chen
name: Mao-Fa, Yang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Ptecticus
Ptecticus kerteszi

description: 11. Ptecticus kerteszi de Meijere, 1924
Ptecticus kerteszi de Meijere, 1924: 11. Type locality: Indonesia: Sumatra, Gunung Talakmau. Ptecticus zhejiangensis Yang & Yang, 1995:490. Syn. Rozkošný & Hauser, 2009.
Diagnostic characters and figures of male terminalia. Rozkošný & de Jong (2001).
Specimens examined. SHANXI: 1♂, 19.vii.2009, Louguantai, 700m, Zhouzhi, Zaihua Yang & Bin Li leg (GUGC). HAINAN: 1♂, 13. iv.2009, Diaoluoshan, 400–870 m, Lingshui, Zaihua Yang leg (GUGC); 1♂, 17.iv.2009, Jianfengling, 800–1407m, Ledong, Zaihua Yang leg (GUGC).
Distribution. China (Hainan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang); India, Indonesia, Laos, Nepal, Singapore, Thailand.
description: Published as part of Zai-Hua, Yang, Xiao-Ming, Chen & Mao-Fa, Yang, 2015, Two new species and two new records of Ptecticus Loew (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sargiinae) from China, pp. 433-444 in Zootaxa 3964 (4) on page 440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3964.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/235644
Plasmonic Waveguides to Enhance Quantum Electrodynamic Phenomena at the Nanoscale
Creators: name: Li, Ying
name: Argyropoulos, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emerging field of plasmonics can lead to enhanced light matter interactions at extremely nanoscale regions. Plasmonic (metallic) devices promise to efficiently control both classical and quantum properties of light. Plasmonic waveguides are usually used to excite confined electromagnetic modes at the nanoscale that can strongly interact with matter. The analysis of these nanowaveguides exhibits similarities with their low frequency microwave counterparts. In this article, we review ways to study plasmonic nanostructures coupled to quantum optical emitters from a classical electromagnetic perspective. These quantum emitters are mainly used to generate single photon quantum light that can be employed as a quantum bit or qubit in the envisioned quantum information technologies. We demonstrate different ways to enhance a diverse range of quantum electrodynamic phenomena based on plasmonic configurations by using the classical dyadic tensor Green function formalism. More specifically, spontaneous emission and superradiance are analyzed by using the Green function based field quantization. The exciting new field of quantum plasmonics will lead to a plethora of novel optical devices for communications and computing applications operating in the quantum realm, such as efficient single-photon sources, quantum sensors, and compact on-chip nanophotonic circuits.
Spin-triplet superconductivity from interband effect in doped insulators
Creators: name: Crépel, Valentin
name: Fu, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite being of fundamental importance and potential interest for topological quantum computing, spin-triplet superconductors remain rare in solid state materials after decades of research. In this work, we present a general mechanism for spin-triplet superconductivity in multi-band systems, where a non-retarded pairing interaction between conduction electrons is produced by their electronic repulsion to a third-electron undergoing a virtual interband transition. Our theory is analytically controlled by an interband hybridization parameter, and explicitly demonstrated in doped band insulators with the example of an extended Hubbard model. In light of this theory, we propose that recently discovered dilute superconductors such as ZrNCl and WTe$_2$ are spin-triplet, and compare the expected consequences of our theory with experimental data.
description: 7.5 pages + refs and appendix
USIA Poll # 1985-I85102: Post Geneva Survey
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Awareness of international events (1); relationship between US and USSR (1); US ability to deal with world problems (1); Soviet ability to deal with world problems (1); US policies (1); Soviet policies (1); seriousness of US in arms agreement (1); seriousness of Soviet Union in arms agreement (1); meeting in Geneva (2); Gorbatschow ability to end tensions (1); arms reduction (1); confidence in US keeping its word (1); confidence in USSR keeping its word (1); US protecting German interests (1); US star wars (1); anti-missile defense system (9); US defense of West-Europe (2); NATO (1); weapons in space (1); Soviet policies in the interest of Germany (1); American policies in the interest of Germany (1); Soviet attack of Western Europe (1); national defense (1); US and USSR military strength (1); world problems (5); Soviet troops in Afghanistan (2); conflict in ten years (1).
USIA Poll # 1991-I91021: PORI # 521--Politics/Persian Gulf
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Foreign relations (2); Persian Gulf Crisis (4); Iraqi weapons (1); Iraq withdrawal from Kuwait (1); prediction of compromise (2); Iraq's tactics (1); national security (1); various leaders' job performances (8); elections (1).
USIA Poll # 1992-92016: Soviet Jewish Immigrant to Israel
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Immigration (1); personal satisfaction (1); life in the Soviet Union (1); life in Israel (3); Jewish political party (1); contacting Russians about Israel (1); emigration (2); Russian influence (1); personal situation (2); employment (1); education (1); most important issue (2); loans (1); West Bank settlements (1); Arab-Israeli conflict (5); opinion on certain statements (4); peace agreement stipulation (4); relations with United States (2); vote in election (1); partisanship (1); opinion of political leaders (9); spending (4).
title: Krank zur Arbeit - Einflussfaktoren von Präsentismus in Österreich
Creators: name: Plasch, Denise
Year: 2019

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit macht es sich zum Ziel, einen Überblick über bisherige Erkenntnisse zum Thema Präsentismus zu geben. Im Spezifischen soll die Häufigkeit des Vorkommens in Österreich und die Einflussfaktoren, die auf Präsentismus wirken, beleuchtet werden. Bisherige Forschungsergebnisse unterscheiden personen-, tätigkeits- und organisationsbezogene Faktoren. Aufbauend auf diesen und den Überlegungen des theoretischen Hintergrunds dieser Arbeit wird eine quantitative Sekundäranalyse der Daten des European Working Conditions Surveys 2010 und 2015 durchgeführt. Diese konnte zeigen, dass es zwischen 2010 und 2015 zu einer Zunahme der Präsentismusprävalenz von 33,3 auf 37,5 Prozent kam. Die Einflussfaktoren wurden mit Hilfe von drei Regressionsmodellen, einer multiplen binär-logistischen Regression mit der dichotomen abhängigen Variable, ob im vergangenen Jahr Präsentismus betrieben wurde, einer multiplen linearen Regression mit der abhängigen Variable der Anzahl der Präsentismustage und einer weiteren linearen Regression mit der abhängigen Variable der Präsentismusneigung berechnet. Abhängig vom Modell konnten folgende Einflussfaktoren identifiziert werden, die einen förderlichen Effekt auf Präsentismus haben: die Zugehörigkeit zum weiblichen Geschlecht, ein schlecht selbsteingeschätzter Gesundheitszustand, ein höherer Abschluss als die Pflichtschule, keine Pflegeverantwortung gegenüber Verwandten, die Anzahl der Krankenstandstage (je nach Modell viele oder wenige), Arbeitsplatzsicherheit, ein befristetes Arbeitsverhältnis, viel Handlungsspielraum und Stress am Arbeitsplatz, Übereinstimmung zwischen den gewünschten und tatsächlichen Arbeitsstunden, Verrichtung der Arbeit von zu Hause aus und in der Freizeit, keine faire Konfliktlösung in der Arbeit und die fehlende Unterstützung durch die Kollegenschaft. Insgesamt hat sich gezeigt, dass in bisherigen Forschungen keine einheitliche Defintion oder Messung von Präsentismus vorliegt und dadurch auch der Stand der Forschung in seinen Ergebnissen variiert. Dennoch konnten in dieser Arbeit mehrere signifikante Einflussfaktoren von Präsentismus, die mit vorliegenden Forschungsergebnissen im Einklang stehen, festgestellt werden.
Loop currents in quantum matter
Creators: name: Bourges, Philippe
name: Bounoua, Dalila
name: Sidis, Yvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many quantum materials, strong electron correlations lead to the emergence of new states of matter. In particular, the study in the last decades of the complex phase diagram of high temperature superconducting cuprates highlighted intra-unit-cell electronic instabilities breaking discrete Ising-like symmetries, while preserving the lattice translation invariance. Polarized neutron diffraction experiments have provided compelling evidences supporting a new form of intra-unit-cell magnetism, emerging concomitantly with the so-called pseudogap state of these materials. This observation is currently interpreted as the magnetic hallmark of an intra-unit-cell loop current order, breaking both parity and time-reversal symmetries. More generally, this magneto-electric state is likely to exist in a wider class of quantum materials beyond superconducting cuprates. For instance, it has been already observed in hole-doped Mott insulating iridates or in the spin liquid state of hole-doped 2-leg ladder cuprates.
description: 7 figures, 1 glossary, accepted in Comptes Rendus Physique (2021)
Recommendations on integrating OS (and CS) in HE curricula
Creators: name: Nakata, Azusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: open science
citizen science
higher education
curriculum development
student-centred learning

description: This set of recommendations aims to support the readers in integrating OS activities into their higher education curricula and normalising the institution's development process. The report begins by considering the necessity to develop new learning objectives and approaches by reflecting on the current uncertain, complex world. In such an era, knowledge is no longer transmitted straight to the students from the upper level, namely a school or a teacher. Instead, knowledge is cultivated with a bottom-up approach alongside educators, peers and external experts. The INOS consortium believes that Open Science (OS), including Citizen Science (CS), has strong potential to foster new knowledge creation processes by engaging students, educators and other stakeholders in challenge-driven learning activities.
Ptecticus longipennis Wiedemann 1824
Creators: name: Zai-Hua, Yang
name: Xiao-Ming, Chen
name: Mao-Fa, Yang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Ptecticus
Ptecticus longipennis

description: 12. Ptecticus longipennis Wiedemann, 1824
Ptecticus longipennis Wiedemann, 1824: 31. Type locality: Indonesia: Java. Gongrozus nodivena Enderlein, 1914: 585. Syn. Rozkošný, 2002.
Gongrozus nodivena var. striginotum Enderlein, 1914: 586. Syn. Rozkošný, 2002.
Diagnostic characters and figures of male terminalia. Rozkošný (2002). Specimens examined. YUNNAN: 1♂, 23–27.vi.1993, Xishuangbanna, 500–800m, Jinghong, Lianmeng Wei, Guobin Liu leg (GUGC).
Distribution. China (Yunnan); India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines.
description: Published as part of Zai-Hua, Yang, Xiao-Ming, Chen & Mao-Fa, Yang, 2015, Two new species and two new records of Ptecticus Loew (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sargiinae) from China, pp. 433-444 in Zootaxa 3964 (4) on pages 440-441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3964.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/235644
Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas (CIS) Poll: Barometer of December--1999 Expectations
Creators: name: Centro De Investigaciones Sociologicas (CIS)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: General personal situation (4); life satisfaction (2); most important national problem (2); national political situation (2); national economic situation (2); personal economic situation (2); household savings (2); actual state of the world (4); future of world problems (1); Spanish society goals (1); characteristics of the Spanish society (7); tolerance (6); expectations for the XXI century (1); expectations for the next 10 years (1); role of the European Union in the next century (1); political ideology (1); past voting behavior (3).
title: Wiener NMS-Schüler_innen in den Berufspraktischen Tagen
Creators: name: Schmidt, Andre
Year: 2019

description: Anhand des Handelns von Wiener NMS Schüler_innen im Betriebspraktikum der Berufspraktischen Tage (BPT), lassen sich zentrale Aspekte jugendlicher Agency - vor dem Hintergrund der Diagnosen von Individualisierung, De- und Re-Standardisierung der Übergänge der Jugendphase - exemplarisch untersuchen. Mit dem Begriff der „Handlungsbefähigung(en)“, kann Agency jugendlicher Akteure dabei nicht-substantialistisch als eine Befähigung verstanden werden, welche von konkreten Akteuren in spezifischen Situationen und Handlungskontexten errungen werden muss. Entscheidend dafür sind die vielfältigen Vermittlungs- und Aushandlungsprozesse, in welchen sich junge Menschen auf ihre Handlungsbedingungen beziehen. Um das bisher wenig erforschte Handeln und Erleben Jugendlicher in den BPT aus einer Agency-Perspektive nachzuvollziehen, wurden 107 Interviews mit Schüler_innen aus Neuen Mittelschulen in Wien inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet. Die Analyse zeigt im Gegensatz zu rein betriebszentrierten Perspektiven, dass die sowohl das Handeln im Betrieb, als auch die eigenverantwortliche Stellensuche und die nachträgliche Reflexion der Praktikumserfahrungen als zentrale, relativ autonome Handlungsfelder in den BPT verstanden werden konnten. Jugendliche Handlungsbefähigung oszillierte zwischen den Aspekten (berufs-) biographischer Zukunftsgestaltung und gegenwartsbezogener Alltagsbewältigung. Insbesondere zukunftsbezogenes, langfristig zielverfolgendes Handeln stellte sich dabei als sehr voraussetzungsvoll dar. Damit Jugendliche im Kontakt mit der zumeist fremden Sphäre der Erwerbsarbeit Handlungsbefähigung(en) entwickeln konnten, waren Punkte lebensweltlicher Anknüpfung von größter Bedeutung. Auch Widerstand gegen die Erwerbsarbeit und ihre Anforderungen wurde artikuliert. Die Ergebnisse lassen eine Agency-fokussierende Perspektive auch als geeignete Erweiterung bisheriger, zumeist auf die Berufswahl beschränkte Sichtweisen auf das Betriebspraktikum erscheinen.
On Optimal Power Control for Energy Harvesting Communications with Lookahead
Creators: name: Zibaeenejad, Ali
name: Yang, Shengtian
name: Chen, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consider the problem of power control for an energy harvesting communication system, where the transmitter is equipped with a finite-sized rechargeable battery and is able to look ahead to observe a fixed number of future energy arrivals. An implicit characterization of the maximum average throughput over an additive white Gaussian noise channel and the associated optimal power control policy is provided via the Bellman equation under the assumption that the energy arrival process is stationary and memoryless. A more explicit characterization is obtained for the case of Bernoulli energy arrivals by means of asymptotically tight upper and lower bounds on both the maximum average throughput and the optimal power control policy. Apart from their pivotal role in deriving the desired analytical results, such bounds are highly valuable from a numerical perspective as they can be efficiently computed using convex optimization solvers.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
ABC News Poll: Ohio Primary Exit Poll, 1980
Creators: name: ABC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Republican primary voters (2); democratic primary voters (2); Ronald Reagan vs. Jimmy Carter vs. John Anderson (1); characteristics of chosen candidate (7); reasons why respondent chose candidate (7); most important aspects when deciding candidate (2); most important problems in U.S. (1); Jimmy Carter job performance (1); Partisan opinions (2); future presidency (1); 1980 primary election vote (1).
Ptecticus longispinus Rozkosny & Kovac 2003
Creators: name: Zai-Hua, Yang
name: Xiao-Ming, Chen
name: Mao-Fa, Yang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Ptecticus
Ptecticus longispinus

description: 13. Ptecticus longispinus Rozkošný & Kovac, 2003 (New for China)
Ptecticus longispinus Rozkošný & Kovac, 2003: 197. Type locality: Nepal: Godavari, Botanical Garden.
Diagnostic characters and figures of male terminalia. Rozkošný & Kovac (2003).
Specimens examined. SHANXI: 6♂, 19.vii.2009, Louguantai (34°03’N, 108°19’E), 700m, Zhouzhi, Zaihua Yang, Bin Li leg (GUGC); 1♂, 26–27.viii.2008, Mt.Cuihua (33°59’N, 109°00’E), 860–1180m, Chang’an, Zaihua Yang leg (GUGC); 1♂, 25.viii.2008, Mt.Zhongnan, 510m, Chang’an, Zaihua Yang leg (GUGC). Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Yunnan); Laos, Nepal.
description: Published as part of Zai-Hua, Yang, Xiao-Ming, Chen & Mao-Fa, Yang, 2015, Two new species and two new records of Ptecticus Loew (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sargiinae) from China, pp. 433-444 in Zootaxa 3964 (4) on page 441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3964.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/235644
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Constrained Field Development Optimization in Subsurface Two-phase Flow
Creators: name: Nasir, Yusuf
name: He, Jincong
name: Hu, Chaoshun
name: Tanaka, Shusei
name: Wang, Kainan
name: Wen, XianHuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deep reinforcement learning-based artificial intelligence agent that could provide optimized development plans given a basic description of the reservoir and rock/fluid properties with minimal computational cost. This artificial intelligence agent, comprising of a convolutional neural network, provides a mapping from a given state of the reservoir model, constraints, and economic condition to the optimal decision (drill/do not drill and well location) to be taken in the next stage of the defined sequential field development planning process. The state of the reservoir model is defined using parameters that appear in the governing equations of the two-phase flow. A feedback loop training process referred to as deep reinforcement learning is used to train an artificial intelligence agent with such a capability. The training entails millions of flow simulations with varying reservoir model descriptions (structural, rock and fluid properties), operational constraints, and economic conditions. The parameters that define the reservoir model, operational constraints, and economic conditions are randomly sampled from a defined range of applicability. Several algorithmic treatments are introduced to enhance the training of the artificial intelligence agent. After appropriate training, the artificial intelligence agent provides an optimized field development plan instantly for new scenarios within the defined range of applicability. This approach has advantages over traditional optimization algorithms (e.g., particle swarm optimization, genetic algorithm) that are generally used to find a solution for a specific field development scenario and typically not generalizable to different scenarios.
description: Journal paper
title: Der Personenbezug von Daten
Creators: name: Majcen, Patrick
Year: 2019

description: Die Masterthesis beschäftigt sich mit dem Personenbezug von Daten. Während personenbezogene Daten ofmals an ihrer Identifizierbarkeit geprüft werden, soll bereits davor beim Personenbezug eine Grenze eingezogen werden. Dabei werden unterschiedliche Ansätze in dieser Arbeit dargestellt und gewürdigt. Schließlich soll ein Lösungsvorschlag für die Frage des Personenbezugs angeboten werden.
Ptecticus melanurus Walker 1848
Creators: name: Zai-Hua, Yang
name: Xiao-Ming, Chen
name: Mao-Fa, Yang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Ptecticus
Ptecticus melanurus

description: 14. Ptecticus melanurus (Walker, 1848) (New for China)
Ctenophora melanura Walker,1848: 78. Type locality: Nepal. Ptecticus apicalis Loew, 1855:142.
Sargus luridus Walker, 1856: 8.
Sargus leninus Rondani, 1875: 454.
Sargus repensans Walker, 1859: 96. Syn. Mason & Rozkošný, 2005b. Ptecticus ochraceus Enderlein, 1914: 582. Syn. Rozkošný, 2002. Ptecticus wulpii Brunetti, 1907: 111. Syn. Rozkošný & Hauser, 2009.
Figures of male terminalia. Mason & Rozkošný (2005b).
Specimens examined. YUNNAN: 2♂, 4–5.vi.2009, Mt.Gaoligong (24°50’N, 98°45’E), 2160–2200m, Baoshan, Zaihua Yang & Bin Li legs (GUGC); 1♂, 28.v.2006, some locality, Zaihua Yang leg (GUGC); 4♂, 1♀, 24–26.viii.2006, Xianguan (25°36’N, 100°11’E), 1969–2459m, Dali, Zaihua Yang legs (GUGC); 1♂, 4–5.vi.2009, Pingpo, 1420m, Dali, Zaihua Yang leg (GUGC). 1♂, 1♀, 09.viii.1994, Binchuan (25°51’N, 100°40’E), 1380m, Dali, Lianmeng Wei legs (GAFC); 1♂, 06.viii.1994, Mt. Jigong, 2000–2700m, Zhaotong, Lianmeng Wei legs (GAFC).
Distribution. China (Jiangsu, Yunnan); India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore.
description: Published as part of Zai-Hua, Yang, Xiao-Ming, Chen & Mao-Fa, Yang, 2015, Two new species and two new records of Ptecticus Loew (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sargiinae) from China, pp. 433-444 in Zootaxa 3964 (4) on page 441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3964.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/235644
Unbiased Signal Equation for Quantitative Magnetization Transfer Mapping in Balanced Steady-State Free Precession MRI
Creators: name: Bayer, Fritz M.
name: Jezzard, Peter
name: Bock, Michael
name: Smith, Alex K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: Quantitative magnetization transfer (qMT) imaging can be used to quantify the proportion of protons in a voxel attached to macromolecules. Here, we show that the original qMT balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) model is biased due to over-simplistic assumptions made in its derivation. Theory and Methods: We present an improved model for qMT bSSFP, which incorporates finite radio-frequency (RF) pulse effects as well as simultaneous exchange and relaxation. Further, a correction to finite RF pulse effects for sinc-shaped excitations is derived. The new model is compared to the original one in numerical simulations of the Bloch-McConnell equations and in previously acquired in-vivo data. Results: Our numerical simulations show that the original signal equation is significantly biased in typical brain tissue structures (by 7-20 %) whereas the new signal equation outperforms the original one with minimal bias (< 1%). It is further shown that the bias of the original model strongly affects the acquired qMT parameters in human brain structures, with differences in the clinically relevant parameter of pool-size-ratio of up to 31 %. Particularly high biases of the original signal equation are expected in an MS lesion within diseased brain tissue (due to a low T2/T1-ratio), demanding a more accurate model for clinical applications. Conclusion: The improved model for qMT bSSFP is recommended for accurate qMT parameter mapping in healthy and diseased brain tissue structures.
Ophrys fusca.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Italien: Toirano: Riviera di Ponente, datiert 11.4.1979.
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 179008, eingereiht unter Ophrys fusca
description: ETH-Bibliothek
ABC News/The Washington Post Poll: 1984 Election
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1986

description: Federal budget deficit(5); opinions of various politicians(4); Republicans/Democrats as leaders and in Congress(2); Reagan/Bush vs. Mondale/Ferraro(4); presidential and vice presidential debates(7); Reagan/Mondale ratings(10); Reagan/Mondale administrations(2).
ABC News/Washington Post Poll: Bush Iraq Speech
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: George W. Bush job performance (1); Iraq worth fighting (1); Bush speech on Iraq (1); additional troops to Iraq (2); Democrats in Congress vs. Bush (2); Iraq victory (1); Iraqi government (2); Iraq victory effecting terrorism (1); Bush's plans and Iraq (1); Iraq similar to Vietnam (1).
On the social and cognitive dimensions of wicked environmental problems characterized by conceptual and solution uncertainty
Creators: name: Arroyave, Felber
name: Goyeneche, Oscar Yandy Romero
name: Gore, Meredith
name: Heimeriks, Gaston
name: Jenkins, Jeffrey
name: Petersen, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We develop a quantitative framework for understanding the class of wicked problems that emerge at the intersections of natural, social, and technological complex systems. Wicked problems reflect our incomplete understanding of interdependent global systems and the systemic risk they pose; such problems escape solutions because they are often ill-defined, and thus mis-identified and under-appreciated by communities of problem-solvers. While there are well-documented benefits to tackling boundary-crossing problems from various viewpoints, the integration of diverse approaches can nevertheless contribute confusion around the collective understanding of the core concepts and feasible solutions. We explore this paradox by analyzing the development of both scholarly (social) and topical (cognitive) communities -- two facets of knowledge production studies here that contribute towards the evolution of knowledge in and around a problem, termed a knowledge trajectory -- associated with three wicked problems: deforestation, invasive species, and wildlife trade. We posit that saturation in the dynamics of social and cognitive diversity growth is an indicator of reduced uncertainty in the evolution of the comprehensive knowledge trajectory emerging around each wicked problem. Informed by comprehensive bibliometric data capturing both social and cognitive dimensions of each problem domain, we thereby develop a framework that assesses the stability of knowledge trajectory dynamics as an indicator of wickedness associated with conceptual and solution uncertainty. As such, our results identify wildlife trade as a wicked problem that may be difficult to address given recent instability in its knowledge trajectory.
title: Lesemotivation und literarische Sozialisation
Creators: name: Königshofer, Ernst
Year: 2019

description: Familie, Schule und Freunde sind die literarischen Sozialisationsinstanzen innerhalb derer sich das Leseverhalten eines Menschen ausprägt Die literarische Sozialisation sollte im besten Fall Leser*innen hervorbringen, was trotz der strukturierten, schulischen literarischen Förderung oftmals misslingt. Die Diplomarbeit geht der Frage nach, wie die literarischen Sozialisationsinstanzen konkret auf die Heranwachsenden einwirken, indem die hervorgerufenen intrinsischen und extrinsischen Lesemotivationsformen, die das Starten und dauerhafte Beibehalten einer Lesetätigkeit bewirken, beleuchtet werden. Zu diesem Zweck werden die Forschungsfelder der Lesemotivation und der literarischen Sozialisation zusammengeführt. Es wurden 15 Germanistik-Studierende zu ihrer Kindheit und Jugend hinsichtlich des Lesens, literarischen Lernens und motivationaler Hintergründe unter Einsatz eines teil-standardisierten Interview-Leitfadens interviewt. Die erhobenen Informationen wurden mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse untersucht. Alle Proband*innen dieser Untersuchung wiesen ein positives Leser*innen-Selbstbild auf. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurden die vielfältigen lesemotivationalen Ursachen innerhalb der literarischen Sozialisationsinstanzen nachvollzogen. Ebenso wurde gelungene bzw. fehlgeschlagene literarische Sozialisation hinsichtlich der Grundthesen der Selbstbestimmungstheorie überprüft. Die in der literarischen Sozialisationsforschung geläufigen literarischen Sozialisationsinstanzen konnten hinsichtlich ihrer Einflüsse bestätigt und um das Internet ergänzt werden. Sie wurden auf Grundlage der konkreten Lesemotivationsformen tiefgehend analysiert. Es sind vorwiegend die Familie und Freunde, welche Leser*innen hervorbringen. Die literarische Förderung in der Schule schafft es nicht, zum Lesen literarischer Texte zu motivieren und nimmt aufgrund autoritärer Strukturen oftmals eine lesehemmende Funktion ein. Autonomie und das positive Leseerlebnis sind neben sozialer Eingebundenheit in einer Lesegemeinschaft die motivationalen Grundlagen, auf deren Basis literarische Sozialisation gelingt. Diese Ergebnisse können als Referenz dienen für zukünftige literarische Förderung im schulischen Kontext.
Inspect, Understand, Overcome: A Survey of Practical Methods for AI Safety
Creators: name: Houben, Sebastian
name: Abrecht, Stephanie
name: Akila, Maram
name: Bär, Andreas
name: Brockherde, Felix
name: Feifel, Patrick
name: Fingscheidt, Tim
name: Gannamaneni, Sujan Sai
name: Ghobadi, Seyed Eghbal
name: Hammam, Ahmed
name: Haselhoff, Anselm
name: Hauser, Felix
name: Heinzemann, Christian
name: Hoffmann, Marco
name: Kapoor, Nikhil
name: Kappel, Falk
name: Klingner, Marvin
name: Kronenberger, Jan
name: Küppers, Fabian
name: Löhdefink, Jonas
name: Mlynarski, Michael
name: Mock, Michael
name: Mualla, Firas
name: Pavlitskaya, Svetlana
name: Poretschkin, Maximilian
name: Pohl, Alexander
name: Ravi-Kumar, Varun
name: Rosenzweig, Julia
name: Rottmann, Matthias
name: Rüping, Stefan
name: Sämann, Timo
name: Schneider, Jan David
name: Schulz, Elena
name: Schwalbe, Gesina
name: Sicking, Joachim
name: Srivastava, Toshika
name: Varghese, Serin
name: Weber, Michael
name: Wirkert, Sebastian
name: Wirtz, Tim
name: Woehrle, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of deep neural networks (DNNs) in safety-critical applications like mobile health and autonomous driving is challenging due to numerous model-inherent shortcomings. These shortcomings are diverse and range from a lack of generalization over insufficient interpretability to problems with malicious inputs. Cyber-physical systems employing DNNs are therefore likely to suffer from safety concerns. In recent years, a zoo of state-of-the-art techniques aiming to address these safety concerns has emerged. This work provides a structured and broad overview of them. We first identify categories of insufficiencies to then describe research activities aiming at their detection, quantification, or mitigation. Our paper addresses both machine learning experts and safety engineers: The former ones might profit from the broad range of machine learning topics covered and discussions on limitations of recent methods. The latter ones might gain insights into the specifics of modern ML methods. We moreover hope that our contribution fuels discussions on desiderata for ML systems and strategies on how to propel existing approaches accordingly.
description: 94 pages
[Baden. Ruine Stein mit Stefan Wohnung]
Creators: name: Breitinger, Robert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1888
Subjects: Baden, Aargau
Aargau

description: Wohngegend und im Hintergrund Ruine Stein, evtl. das Haus eine Freundes von Breitinger (?)
description: [Robert Breitinger]
description: Auf der Rückseite oben rechts Vermerk mit roter Tinte: "565" (Bildnummer der Kabinettkarte). Gemäss dem Verzeichnis Breitingers wurde die Fotografie am 16. Aprill 1888 aufgenommen und die Wetterverhältnisse waren "hell Sonne"
Ptecticus shirakii Nagatomi 1975
Creators: name: Zai-Hua, Yang
name: Xiao-Ming, Chen
name: Mao-Fa, Yang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Ptecticus
Ptecticus shirakii

description: 15. Ptecticus shirakii Nagatomi, 1975
Ptecticus shirakii Nagatomi,1975: 342. Type locality: Japan: Ryukyu Islands, Amamioshima, Kinase.
Diagnostic characters and figures of male terminalia. Nagatomi (1975). Distribution. China (Yunnan), Japan.
description: Published as part of Zai-Hua, Yang, Xiao-Ming, Chen & Mao-Fa, Yang, 2015, Two new species and two new records of Ptecticus Loew (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sargiinae) from China, pp. 433-444 in Zootaxa 3964 (4) on page 441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3964.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/235644