cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
New physics effect on the top-Yukawa coupling at ILC
Creators: name: Kanemura, Shinya
name: Matsuda, Koichi
name: Nomura, Daisuke
name: Tsumura, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement of the top-Yukawa coupling is important to understand the fermion mass generation mechanism and dynamics of electroweak symmetry breaking. We discuss the top quark anomalous couplings which can be described by higher dimensional operators. We investigate the process $e^-e^+ \to W^-W^+ν\barν\to t \bar t ν\barν$ to study the contribution of the anomalous top-Higgs coupling to the cross section. The effect of the dimension-six top-Higgs interaction on the cross section can be a few hundred percent greater than the SM prediction. Such a large effect can be measured at the International Linear Collider.
description: Submitted for the LCWS07 proceedings, 5 pages, 4 eps figures, ilcws07.cls, references added
Filtering Dynamical Systems Using Observations of Statistics
Creators: name: Bach, Eviatar
name: Colonius, Tim
name: Scherl, Isabel
name: Stuart, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of filtering dynamical systems, possibly stochastic, using observations of statistics. Thus, the computational task is to estimate a time-evolving density $ρ(v, t)$ given noisy observations of the true density $ρ^\dagger$; this contrasts with the standard filtering problem based on observations of the state $v$. The task is naturally formulated as an infinite-dimensional filtering problem in the space of densities $ρ$. However, for the purposes of tractability, we seek algorithms in state space; specifically, we introduce a mean-field state-space model, and using interacting particle system approximations to this model, we propose an ensemble method. We refer to the resulting methodology as the ensemble Fokker-Planck filter (EnFPF).
 Under certain restrictive assumptions, we show that the EnFPF approximates the Kalman-Bucy filter for the Fokker-Planck equation, which is the exact solution to the infinite-dimensional filtering problem. Furthermore, our numerical experiments show that the methodology is useful beyond this restrictive setting. Specifically, the experiments show that the EnFPF is able to correct ensemble statistics, to accelerate convergence to the invariant density for autonomous systems, and to accelerate convergence to time-dependent invariant densities for non-autonomous systems. We discuss possible applications of the EnFPF to climate ensembles and to turbulence modeling.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
MOESM2 of Does rock type account for variation in mussel attachment strength? A test with Brachidontes rodriguezii in the southwestern Atlantic
Creators: name: Gutiérrez, Jorge
name: Bagur, María
name: Arribas, Lorena
name: M. Palomo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. Local comparisons of mussel attachment strength—tests of anova assumptions.
On the Berstein-Svarc Theorem in dimension 2
Creators: name: Dranishnikov, Alexander N.
name: Rudyak, Yuli B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55M30; 13d05; 16E10;18G20

description: We prove that for any group of the cohomological dimension $n$ the $n$th power of the Berstein class of the group is nontrivial. This allows to prove the following Berstein-Svarc theorem for all $n$: Theorem. For a connected complex $X$ with $\dim X=\cat X=n$, the $n$th power of the Berstein class of $X$ is nontrivial. Previously it was known for $n\ge 3$. We also prove that, for every map $f: M \to N$ of degree $\pm 1$ of closed orientable manifolds, the fundamental group of $N$ is free provided that the fundamental group of $M$ is.
description: Latex, 8 pages, one more theorem is added
Models Matter: The Impact of Single-Step Retrosynthesis on Synthesis Planning
Creators: name: Torren-Peraire, Paula
name: Hassen, Alan Kai
name: Genheden, Samuel
name: Verhoeven, Jonas
name: Clevert, Djork-Arne
name: Preuss, Mike
name: Tetko, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Retrosynthesis consists of breaking down a chemical compound recursively step-by-step into molecular precursors until a set of commercially available molecules is found with the goal to provide a synthesis route. Its two primary research directions, single-step retrosynthesis prediction, which models the chemical reaction logic, and multi-step synthesis planning, which tries to find the correct sequence of reactions, are inherently intertwined. Still, this connection is not reflected in contemporary research. In this work, we combine these two major research directions by applying multiple single-step retrosynthesis models within multi-step synthesis planning and analyzing their impact using public and proprietary reaction data. We find a disconnection between high single-step performance and potential route-finding success, suggesting that single-step models must be evaluated within synthesis planning in the future. Furthermore, we show that the commonly used single-step retrosynthesis benchmark dataset USPTO-50k is insufficient as this evaluation task does not represent model performance and scalability on larger and more diverse datasets. For multi-step synthesis planning, we show that the choice of the single-step model can improve the overall success rate of synthesis planning by up to +28% compared to the commonly used baseline model. Finally, we show that each single-step model finds unique synthesis routes, and differs in aspects such as route-finding success, the number of found synthesis routes, and chemical validity, making the combination of single-step retrosynthesis prediction and multi-step synthesis planning a crucial aspect when developing future methods.
description: The following authors contributed equally: Paula Torren-Peraire, Alan Kai Hassen
title: Psychosocial interventions for women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a narrative synthesis of randomized controlled trials
title: Psychosocial interventions for women with polycystic ovarian syndrome
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Phimphasone-Brady, Phoutdavone
name: Johnson, Rachel
name: Hoffecker, Lilian
name: Coons, Helen L.
name: Epperson, C. Neill
name: Vela, Alyssa
name: Palmer, Brooke
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Embase
subject: Cochrane Central
subject: Cocharne Database of Systematic Reviews
subject: PsycInfo
subject: University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus. School of Medicine
subject: CINAHL Information Systems
subject: MEDLINE
subject: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
subject: Psychosocial Intervention

description: Department of Psychiatry. Colorado Center for women's behavioral health & wellness
description: For items made accessible: The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) defines requirements for designers and developers to improve accessibility for people with disabilities. It defines three levels of WCAG conformance: Level A, Level AA, and Level AAA. This item is partially conformant with WCAG 2.1 level AA. Partially conformant means that some parts of the content do not fully conform to the accessibility standard.
description: This document shows the search strategies on psychosocial interventions for women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. It includes strategies for the following databases: Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PsycInfo, and CINAHL.
Finiteness of stable Lagrangian fibrations
Creators: name: Kamenova, Ljudmila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we survey some finiteness results of the deformation classes of hyperkähler Lagrangian fibrations, and we prove finiteness for stable Lagrangian fibrations with a given discriminant divisor.
description: This paper is in memory of my dear friend Sasha Ananin; 7 pages; added a reference and minor improvements
IN03069 Kukurumahan-Damana Pillar Inscription
Creators: name: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: IN03069
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Kukurumahan-Damana

description: IN03069 Kukurumahan-Damana Pillar Inscription - Transcript and Translation Source: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva. (1912-27). ‘No. 5. Kukurumahan-Damana Pillar-Inscription,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 2, pp. 19-25.
O-CNN: Octree-based Convolutional Neural Networks for 3D Shape Analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Peng-Shuai
name: Liu, Yang
name: Guo, Yu-Xiao
name: Sun, Chun-Yu
name: Tong, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present O-CNN, an Octree-based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for 3D shape analysis. Built upon the octree representation of 3D shapes, our method takes the average normal vectors of a 3D model sampled in the finest leaf octants as input and performs 3D CNN operations on the octants occupied by the 3D shape surface. We design a novel octree data structure to efficiently store the octant information and CNN features into the graphics memory and execute the entire O-CNN training and evaluation on the GPU. O-CNN supports various CNN structures and works for 3D shapes in different representations. By restraining the computations on the octants occupied by 3D surfaces, the memory and computational costs of the O-CNN grow quadratically as the depth of the octree increases, which makes the 3D CNN feasible for high-resolution 3D models. We compare the performance of the O-CNN with other existing 3D CNN solutions and demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of O-CNN in three shape analysis tasks, including object classification, shape retrieval, and shape segmentation.
Testing the Higgs system at a photon-photon collider
Creators: name: Veltman, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The level of sensitivity of the processes $γγ\to ZZ$, $γγ\to W^+W^-$ and $γγ\to t\bar t$ to the Higgs sector of the Standard Model Lagrangian in the energy region between 200 GeV and 1 TeV is examined. The elementary Higgs boson is taken to have a mass less than 1 TeV. Sizeable effects are found in the $ZZ$ and $t\bar t$ channels if the incoming photons have the same helicity. Also the possibility that the elementary Higgs boson does not exist is examined. Assuming new physics to show up in the TeV energy region the cross sections are evaluated according to the heavy Higgs model. For center of mass energy values close to 1 TeV interesting effects are found in the $t\bar t$ channel if the photons have the same helicity. The limit of large Higgs mass is not unique. The parametrization of this arbitrariness may be interpreted as a representation of the new physics. The effects for the processes $γγ\to ZZ$ and $γγ\to t\bar t$ are investigated. These effects may be correlated to a possible resonance in $WW$ scattering in the TeV region.
description: 29 pages, report T93/111
Hamiltonian Monte Carlo for Probabilistic Programs with Discontinuities
Creators: name: Gram-Hansen, Bradley
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: Kohn, Tobias
name: Rainforth, Tom
name: Yang, Hongseok
name: Wood, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is arguably the dominant statistical inference algorithm used in most popular "first-order differentiable" Probabilistic Programming Languages (PPLs). However, the fact that HMC uses derivative information causes complications when the target distribution is non-differentiable with respect to one or more of the latent variables. In this paper, we show how to use extensions to HMC to perform inference in probabilistic programs that contain discontinuities. To do this, we design a Simple first-order Probabilistic Programming Language (SPPL) that contains a sufficient set of language restrictions together with a compilation scheme. This enables us to preserve both the statistical and syntactic interpretation of if-else statements in the probabilistic program, within the scope of first-order PPLs. We also provide a corresponding mathematical formalism that ensures any joint density denoted in such a language has a suitably low measure of discontinuities.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
title: Search strategy for: Predictive models for vaginal birth after cesarean
Creators: name: Desanto, Kristen
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systematic review
subject: Literature search
subject: MEDLINE
subject: Vaginal Birth after Cesarean

description: This document shows the Ovid Medline search strategy for a systematic review titled “Predictive models for vaginal birth after cesarean.”
Origins and breadth of the theory of higher homotopies
Creators: name: Huebschmann, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D10, 16E45, 16W30, 17B37, 17B55, 17B56, 17B65, 17B70, 18G10, 18G55, 55P35, 55P47, 55P48, 55P62, 55R35, 55S30, 70H45, 81T70

description: Higher homotopies are nowadays playing a prominent role in mathematics as well as in certain branches of theoretical physics. We recall some of the connections between the past and the present developments. Higher homotopies were isolated within algebraic topology at least as far back as the 1940's. Prompted by the failure of the Alexander-Whitney multiplication of cocycles to be commutative, Steenrod developed certain operations which measure this failure in a coherent manner. Dold and Lashof extended Milnor's classifying space construction to associative H-spaces, and a careful examination of this extension led Stasheff to the discovery of An-spaces and Ainfty-spaces as notions which control the failure of associativity in a coherent way so that the classifying space construction can still be pushed through. Algebraic versions of higher homotopies have, as we all know, led Kontsevich eventually to the proof of the formality conjecture. Homological perturbation theory (HPT), in a simple form first isolated by Eilenberg and Mac Lane in the early 1950's, has nowadays become a standard tool to handle algebraic incarnations of higher homotopies. A basic observation is that higher homotopy structures behave much better relative to homotopy than strict structures, and HPT enables one to exploit this observation in various concrete situations which, in particular, leads to the effective calculation of various invariants which are otherwise intractable. Higher homotopies abound but they are rarely recognized explicitly and their significance is hardly understood; at times, their appearance might at first glance even come as a surprise, for example in the Kodaira-Spencer approach to deformations of complex manifolds or in the theory of foliations.
description: 14 pages, expanded version of a talk delivered at the meeting "Higher structures in Geometry and Physics", IHP, Paris, January 15-19, 2007, in honor of Murray Gerstenhaber's 80th and Jim Stasheff's 70th birthday
Additional file 2: of Reduced phloem uptake of Myzus persicae on an aphid resistant pepper accession
Creators: name: Mengjing Sun
name: Voorrips, Roeland
name: Steenhuis-Broers, Greet
name: Westende, Wendy VanâT
name: Vosman, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Evaluation of C. baccatum accessions for resistance against the aphid M. persicae. (DOCX 19Â kb)
title: Search strategy for: Suicidal ideation in patients with cancer : prevalence, risk factors and measurement
Creators: name: Kolva, Elissa
name: Hoffecker, Lilian
name: Cox-Martin, Emily
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Suicidal Ideation
subject: Neoplasms
subject: Survivors
subject: Risk Factors
subject: Risk Assessment
subject: Cancer Survivors
subject: Prevalence

description: Database: Ovid Medline, 1946 to September 18, 2018
description: This document shows the Ovid Medline search strategy for a systematic review entitled, “Suicidal ideation in patients with cancer: Prevalence, risk factors and measurement.”
Reshaped Three-Body Interactions and the Observation of an Efimov State in the Continuum
Creators: name: Yudkin, Yaakov
name: Elbaz, Roy
name: D'Incao, José P.
name: Julienne, Paul S.
name: Khaykovich, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efimov trimers are exotic three-body quantum states that emerge from the different types of three-body continua in the vicinity of two-atom Feshbach resonances. In particular, as the strength of the interaction is decreased to a critical point, an Efimov state merges into the atom-dimer threshold and eventually dissociates into an unbound atom-dimer pair. Here we explore the Efimov state in the vicinity of this critical point using coherent few-body spectroscopy in $^7$Li atoms using a narrow two-body Feshbach resonance. Contrary to the expectation, we find that the $^7$Li Efimov trimer does not immediately dissociate when passing the threshold, and survives as a metastable state embedded in the atom-dimer continuum. We identify this behavior with a universal phenomenon related to the emergence of a repulsive interaction in the atom-dimer channel which reshapes the three-body interactions in any system characterized by a narrow Feshbach resonance. Specifically, our results shed light on the nature of $^7$Li Efimov states and provide a path to understand various puzzling phenomena associated with them.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2004.02723
Study on the Establishment of Conformance Testing Labs in Greece in the areas of IT & T – Executive Summary
Creators: name: ZENON Ltd. Industrial Automation
name: Tenckhoff, Jürgen Theo
name: Malagardis, N.
name: Cullen, Andrew
name: Kirsch, B.
name: Kofinas, A.
name: Protonotarios, E. N.
name: Spithas, E.
name: Tapinos, C.
name: Vernadakis, N.
name: EU Directorate-General for Industry (former DG III)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1989
Subjects: Conformance Testing
IT & Telecommunications
Standardization
Certification
Quality Assurance
European Commission
CTS Program
Greece
Testing Laboratories
Technical Assessment
Project Deliverable
Technical Report
Regulatory Framework
Compliance Testing
Accreditation

description: "This report is the Executive Summary of the study on the establishment of Conformance Testing Laboratories (CTS) in Greece in the areas of Information Technology & Telecommunications (IT & T). It was commissioned by the European Commission and conducted by a team of experts. The study assesses Greece’s technical capabilities, economic conditions, and regulatory environment to support conformance testing as part of the European CTS program. The full study (~300 pages) is available in paper form in my personal archive."

🔹 (Deutsch: "Dieser Bericht ist die Executive Summary der Studie über die Einrichtung von Conformance Testing Laboren (CTS) in Griechenland im Bereich der Informations- und Telekommunikationstechnologie (IT & T). Die Studie wurde von der Europäischen Kommission in Auftrag gegeben und von einem Expertenteam durchgeführt. Sie bewertet die technischen Kapazitäten Griechenlands, die wirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen und regulatorischen Voraussetzungen zur Unterstützung von Conformance Testing als Teil des europäischen CTS-Programms. Die vollständige Studie (~300 Seiten) liegt in gedruckter Form in meinem persönlichen Archiv vor.")
description: Related work: "Establishment of Conformance Test Services in Europe" (DOI: 10.1016/0920-5489(88)90043-8)
MOESM1 of Does rock type account for variation in mussel attachment strength? A test with Brachidontes rodriguezii in the southwestern Atlantic
Creators: name: Gutiérrez, Jorge
name: Bagur, María
name: Arribas, Lorena
name: M. Palomo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Location of sampling areas at sites with orthoquartzite groins and natural loess platforms.
A Scalable Formal Verification Methodology for Data-Oblivious Hardware
Creators: name: Deutschmann, Lucas
name: Mueller, Johannes
name: Fadiheh, Mohammad Rahmani
name: Stoffel, Dominik
name: Kunz, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The importance of preventing microarchitectural timing side channels in security-critical applications has surged in recent years. Constant-time programming has emerged as a best-practice technique for preventing the leakage of secret information through timing. It is based on the assumption that the timing of certain basic machine instructions is independent of their respective input data. However, whether or not an instruction satisfies this data-independent timing criterion varies between individual processor microarchitectures. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology to formally verify data-oblivious behavior in hardware using standard property checking techniques. The proposed methodology is based on an inductive property that enables scalability even to complex out-of-order cores. We show that proving this inductive property is sufficient to exhaustively verify data-obliviousness at the microarchitectural level. In addition, the paper discusses several techniques that can be used to make the verification process easier and faster. We demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed methodology through case studies on several open-source designs. One case study uncovered a data-dependent timing violation in the extensively verified and highly secure IBEX RISC-V core. In addition to several hardware accelerators and in-order processors, our experiments also include RISC-V BOOM, a complex out-of-order processor, highlighting the scalability of the approach.
Additional file 3: of Estimates and predictors of health care costs of esophageal adenocarcinoma: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Hla-Hla Thein
name: Jembere, Nathaniel
name: Kednapa Thavorn
name: Chan, Kelvin
name: Coyte, Peter
name: Oliveira, Claire De
name: Hur, Chin
name: Earle, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Demographic characteristics of esophageal adenocarcinoma cases and controls, 2003â 2011. (DOCX 21 kb)
Fast projectile stopping power of two-dimensional strongly correlated electron liquids
Creators: name: Ballester, D.
name: Fuentes, A. M.
name: Tkachenko, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the high-velocity-projectile limit of the polarizational contribution to the in-plane stopping power in a strongly coupled two-dimensional electron liquid. The dielectric formalism based on the method of moments is employed. The frequency moments of the loss function are calculated using the model Hamiltonian including the two-dimensional Coulomb interaction potential proportional to the inverse power of k. We prove that the leading term of the high-velocity asymptote, like in the random-phase approximation, is not affected by correlations.
description: 6 pages. Published in Europhysics Letters http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0295-5075/75/5/791
Dust-to-gas ratio resurgence in circumstellar disks due to the formation of giant planets: the case of HD 163296
Creators: name: Turrini, D.
name: Marzari, F.
name: Polychroni, D.
name: Testi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amount of dust present in circumstellar disks is expected to steadily decrease with age due to the growth from micron-sized particles to planetesimals and planets. Mature circumstellar disks, however, can be observed to contain significant amounts of dust and possess high dust-to-gas ratios. Using HD 163296 as our case study, we explore how the formation of giant planets in disks can create the conditions for collisionally rejuvenating the dust population, halting or reversing the expected trend. We combine N-body simulations with statistical methods and impact scaling laws to estimate the dynamical and collisional excitation of the planetesimals due to the formation of HD 163296's giant planets. We show that this process creates a violent collisional environment across the disk that can inject collisionally produced second-generation dust into it, significantly contributing to the observed dust-to-gas ratio. The spatial distribution of the dust production can explain the observed local enrichments in HD 163296's inner regions. The results obtained for HD 163296 can be extended to any disk with embedded forming giant planets and may indicate a common evolutionary stage in the life of such circumstellar disks. Furthermore, the dynamical excitation of the planetesimals could result in the release of transient, non-equilibrium gas species like H2O, CO2, NH3 and CO in the disk due to ice sublimation during impacts and, due to the excited planetesimals being supersonic with respect to the gas, could produce bow shocks in the latter that could heat it and cause a broadening of its emission lines.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication on The Astrophysical Journal
Highly-asymmetric soliton complexes in parabolic optical lattices
Creators: name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Vysloukh, Victor V.
name: Torner, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce multipole soliton complexes in optical lattices induced by nondiffracting parabolic beams. Despite the symmetry-breaking dictated by the curvature of the lattice channels, we find that complex, asymmetric higher-order states can be stable. The unique topology of parabolic lattices affords new types of soliton motion: single solitons launched into the lattice with nonzero transverse momentum perform periodic oscillations along parabolic paths.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Optics Letters
Single Top Production at the Next Generation Linear e+e- Colliders
Creators: name: Ambrosanio, S.
name: Mele, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Present limits on the top mass from LEP1 and Tevatron point to a top quark that is considerably heavier than the $W$ vector boson in the standard model. Hence, e+e- colliders with \sqrt{s} \simeq 300 GeV (the c.m. energy foreseen at the first phase of the Next Linear e+e- Collider) could be well below the energy threshold for real top-pair production. We argue that, if this is the case, single top production through the process e+e- --> t\bar{b}W- (\bar{t}bW+), where t\bar{b} (\bar{t}b) are produced mainly by means of a virtual W, becomes the dominant top production mechanism. Total cross sections and kinematical distributions are evaluated and numerical results are given in ranges of m_t and \sqrts{s} where single top production can be of relevance. The relative importance of virtual-W and virtual-t contributions to the process is discussed.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX + feynman.tex, 10 compressed (tar.Z) postscript figures included in a separate uuencoded file, revised version of Rome1 Preprint n.979 (1993), Dec 29, 1993. (In this revised version -- accepted for publication on Zeit. fur Phys.C in Jan 24, 1994 -- some sentences and 3 new refs. have been added with respect to the first one)
title: Literature search strategies for Bibliographic Databases. A Scoping review of cervical cancer risk factors, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in active duty US Military women
Creators: name: Braun, Lisa A.
name: Kostas-Polston, Elizabeth A.
name: Hoffecker, Lilian
name: Wilson, Candy
name: Miedema, Joy
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Embase
subject: Cinahl
subject: Cochrane Library
subject: PsycInfo
subject: Web of Science
subject: Women's Health Issues
subject: Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
subject: Military Personnel
subject: Women
subject: MEDLINE

description: This document shows the search strategies for an article entitled, “A Scoping Review of Cervical Cancer Risk Factors, Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment in Active Duty US Military Women,” to be published in the journal, Women’s Health Issues. It includes strategies for Ovid Medline, Embase, Cinahl, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and PsycInfo.
Errors, chaos and the collisionless limit
Creators: name: El-Zant, Amr
name: Everitt, Mark
name: Kassem, Summer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simultaneously study the dynamics of the growth of errors and the question of the faithfulness of simulations of $N$-body systems. The errors are quantified through the numerical reversibility of small-$N$ spherical systems, and by comparing fixed-timestep runs with different stepsizes. The errors add randomly, before exponential divergence sets in, with exponentiation rate virtually independent of $N$, but scale saturating as $\sim 1/\sqrt{N}$, in line with theoretical estimates presented. In a third phase, the growth rate is initially driven by multiplicative enhancement of errors, as in the exponential stage. It is then qualitatively different for the phase space variables and mean field conserved quantities (energy and momentum); for the former, the errors grow systematically through phase mixing, for the latter they grow diffusively. For energy, the $N$-variation of the `relaxation time' of error growth follows the $N$-scaling of two-body relaxation. This is also true for angular momentum in the fixed stepsize runs, although the associated error threshold is higher and the relaxation time smaller. Due to shrinking saturation scales, the information loss associated with the exponential instability decreases with $N$ and the dynamical entropy vanishes at any finite resolution as $N \rightarrow \infty$. A distribution function depending on the integrals of motion in the smooth potential is decreasingly affected. In this sense there is convergence to the collisionless limit, despite the persistence of exponential instability on infinitesimal scales. Nevertheless, the slow $N$-variation in its saturation points to the slowness of the convergence.
description: Revised version, to appear in MNRAS. Error growth with symplectic leapfrog algorithm examined and compared with fixed stepsize standard Runge Kutta (Section 3.5) and Section 4 largely rewritten for clarity. Main conclusions unchanged
title: Literature search strategies for Bibliographic Databases. Sleep health in US Military Women
Creators: name: Siaki, Leilani
name: Hasslen, Sharon
name: Hoffecker, Lilian
name: Trego, Lori
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sleep health
subject: Literature search
subject: Scoping review
subject: Embase
subject: Cinahl
subject: Cochrane Library
subject: PsycInfo
subject: Web of Science
subject: Women's Health Issues
subject: Sleep, REM
subject: Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm
subject: Sleep Deprivation
subject: Military Personnel
subject: Women
subject: MEDLINE

description: This document shows the search strategies for an article entitled, “Sleep Health in US Military Women: A Scoping Review of the Literature 2000 – 2018,” to be published in the journal, Women’s Health Issues. It includes strategies for Ovid Medline, Embase, Cinahl, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and PsycInfo.
Suppression of Pulsed Dynamic Nuclear Polarization by Many-Body Spin Dynamics
Creators: name: Sasaki, Kento
name: Abe, Eisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a mechanism by which nuclear hyperpolarization due to the polarization transfer from a microwave-pulse-controlled electron spin is suppressed. From analytical and numerical calculations of the unitary dynamics of multiple nuclear spins, we uncover that, combined with the formation of the dark state within a cluster of nuclei, coherent higher-order nuclear spin dynamics impose limits on the efficiency of the polarization transfer even in the absence of mundane depolarization processes such as nuclear spin diffusion and relaxation. Furthermore, we show that the influence of the dark state can be partly mitigated by introducing a disentangling operation. Our analysis is applied to the nuclear polarizations observed in $^{13}$C nuclei coupled with a single nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond [Science 374, 1474 (2021) by J. Randall et al.]. Our work sheds light on collective engineering of nuclear spins as well as future designs of pulsed dynamic nuclear polarization protocols.
Additional file 1: of Reduced phloem uptake of Myzus persicae on an aphid resistant pepper accession
Creators: name: Mengjing Sun
name: Voorrips, Roeland
name: Steenhuis-Broers, Greet
name: Westende, Wendy VanâT
name: Vosman, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Evaluation of Capsicum accessions for resistance against the aphid M. persicae. (DOCX 21Â kb)
The Hubble IR cutoff in holographic ellipsoidal cosmologies
Creators: name: Cataldo, Mauricio
name: Cruz, Norman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that for spatially flat FRW cosmologies, the holographic dark energy disfavours the Hubble parameter as a candidate for the IR cutoff. For overcoming this problem, we explore the use of this cutoff in holographic ellipsoidal cosmological models, and derive the general ellipsoidal metric induced by a such holographic energy density. Despite the drawbacks that this cutoff presents in homogeneous and isotropic universes, based on this general metric, we developed a suitable ellipsoidal holographic cosmological model, filled with a dark matter and a dark energy components. At late time stages, the cosmic evolution is dominated by a holographic anisotropic dark energy with barotropic equations of state. The cosmologies expand in all directions in accelerated manner. Since the ellipsoidal cosmologies given here are not asymptotically FRW, the deviation from homogeneity and isotropy of the universe on large cosmological scales remains constant during all cosmic evolution. This feature allows studied holographic ellipsoidal cosmologies to be ruled by an equation of state $ω=p/ρ$, whose range belongs to quintessence or even phantom matter.
description: To be published in EPJC, 10 pages, 2 figures
Indeterminacy of Spatiotemporal Cardiac Alternans
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiaopeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cardiac alternans, a beat-to-beat alternation in action potential duration (at the cellular level) or in ECG morphology (at the whole heart level), is a marker of ventricular fibrillation, a fatal heart rhythm that kills hundreds of thousands of people in the US each year. Investigating cardiac alternans may lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias and eventually better algorithms for the prediction and prevention of such dreadful diseases. In paced cardiac tissue, alternans develops under increasingly shorter pacing period. Existing experimental and theoretical studies adopt the assumption that alternans in homogeneous cardiac tissue is exclusively determined by the pacing period. In contrast, we find that, when calcium-driven alternans develops in cardiac fibers, it may take different spatiotemporal patterns depending on the pacing history. Because there coexist multiple alternans solutions for a given pacing period, the alternans pattern on a fiber becomes unpredictable. Using numerical simulation and theoretical analysis, we show that the coexistence of multiple alternans patterns is induced by the interaction between electrotonic coupling and an instability in calcium cycling.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. E
title: Search strategy for: The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairments and dementia: an umbrella review synthesis of the randomized controlled meta-analysis
Creators: name: Heyn, Patricia
name: Tagawa, Alex
name: Kellerson, Jeff
name: Hoffecker, Lilian
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Prospero
subject: Cognitive Dysfunction
subject: Dementia
subject: Aged
subject: Exercise
subject: Review Literature as Topic
subject: Meta-Analysis
subject: Randomized Controlled Trial
subject: Medline

description: This document shows the Ovid Medline search strategy for the review entitled, “The Effects of Exercise Training on Elderly Persons with Cognitive Impairments and Dementia: An Umbrella Review Synthesis of the Randomized Controlled Meta-Analysis,” and registered in Prospero.
Laboratory measurements and astronomical search for cyanomethanimine
Creators: name: Melosso, Mattia
name: Melli, Alessio
name: Puzzarini, Cristina
name: Codella, Claudio
name: Spada, Lorenzo
name: Dore, Luca
name: Esposti, Claudio Degli
name: Lefloch, Bertrand
name: Bachiller, Rafael
name: Ceccarelli, Cecilia
name: Cernicharo, José
name: Barone, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: C-cyanomethanimine (HNCHCN), existing in the two $Z$ and $E$ isomeric forms, is a key prebiotic molecule, but, so far, only the $E$ isomer has been detected toward the massive star-forming region. Sagittarius B2(N) using transitions in the radio wavelength domain. With the aim of detecting HNCHCN in Sun-like-star forming regions, the laboratory investigation of its rotational spectrum has been extended to the millimeter-/submillimeter-wave (mm-/submm-) spectral window in which several unbiased spectral surveys have been already carried out. High-resolution laboratory measurements of the rotational spectrum of C-cyanomethanimine were carried out in the 100-420 GHz range using a frequency-modulation absorption spectrometer. We then searched for the C-cyanomethanimine spectral features in the mm-wave range using the high-sensitivity and unbiased spectral surveys obtained with the IRAM 30-m antenna in the ASAI context, the earliest stages of star formation from starless to evolved Class I objects being sampled. For both the $Z$ and $E$ isomers, the spectroscopic work has led to an improved and extended knowledge of the spectroscopic parameters, thus providing accurate predictions of the rotational signatures up to $\sim$700 GHz. So far, no C-cyanomethanimine emission has been detected toward the ASAI targets, and upper limits of the column density of $\sim$ 10$^{11}$--10$^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ could only be derived. Consequently, the C-cyanomethanimine abundances have to be less than a few 10$^{-10}$ for starless and hot-corinos. A less stringent constraint, $\leq$ 10$^{-9}$, is obtained for shocks sites. The combination of the upper limits of the abundances of C-cyanomethanimine together with accurate laboratory frequencies up to $\sim$ 700 GHz poses the basis for future higher sensitivity searches around Sun-like-star forming regions.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. A&A accepted
title: Search strategy for: Evaluating the external validity of psychological/psycho-social interventions for pain in cancer patients/survivors using the RE-AIM framework.
Creators: name: Cox-Martin, Emily
name: Phimphasone-Brady, Noy
name: Hoffecker, Lilian
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Amed
subject: Literature search
subject: Embase
subject: CINAHL
subject: Cochrane Central
subject: Cocharne Database of Systematic Reviews
subject: APA PsycInfo
subject: Research Design
subject: MEDLINE
subject: Databases, Factual
subject: Pain
subject: Pain-psychology
subject: Neoplasms

description: This document shows the search strategies for an article on the psychological/psychosocial interventions for pain in cancer patients. It includes strategies for the following databases: Amed, Medline, Embase, Cinahl, Cochrane Central, Cocharne Database of Systematic Reviews and APA PsycInfo.
Thermal Conformal Blocks
Creators: name: Gobeil, Yan
name: Maloney, Alexander
name: Ng, Gim Seng
name: Wu, Jie-qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study conformal blocks for thermal one-point-functions on the sphere in conformal field theories of general dimension. These thermal conformal blocks satisfy second order Casimir differential equations and have integral representations related to AdS Witten diagrams. We give an analytic formula for the scalar conformal block in terms of generalized hypergeometric functions. As an application, we deduce an asymptotic formula for the three-point coeffcients of primary operators in the limit where two of the operators are heavy.
description: 39 pages, 2 figures, v2: added minor clarification and references
Tunable quantum criticality in multicomponent Rydberg arrays
Creators: name: Chepiga, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arrays of Rydberg atoms have appeared as a remarkably rich playground to study quantum phase transitions in one dimension. One of the biggest puzzles that was brought forward in this context are chiral phase transitions out of density waves. Theoretically predicted chiral transition out of period-four phase is still pending experimental verification mainly due to extremely short interval over which this transition is realized in a single-component Rydberg array. In this letter we show that multi-component Rydberg arrays with extra experimentally tunable parameters provide a mechanism to manipulate quantum critical properties without breaking translation symmetry explicitly.
 We consider an effective blockade model of two component Rydberg atoms. Weak and strong components obey nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor blockades correspondingly. When laser detuning is applied to either of the two components the system is in the period-3 and period-2 phases. But laser detuning applied to both components simultaneously stabilizes the period-4 phase partly bounded by the chiral transition. We show that relative ratio of the Rabi frequencies of the two components tunes the properties of the conformal Ashkin-Teller point and allows to manipulate an extent of the chiral transition. The prospects of multi-component Rydberg arrays in the context of critical fusion is briefly discussed.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures
Nonrelativistic effective Lagrangians
Creators: name: Leutwyler, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral perturbation theory is extended to nonrelativistic systems with spontaneously broken symmetry. In the effective Lagrangian, order parameters associated with the generators of the group manifest themselves as effective coupling constants of a topological term, which is gauge invariant only up to a total derivative. In the case of the ferromagnet, a term connected with the Brouwer degree dominates the derivative expansion. The general analysis includes antiferromagnetic magnons and phonons, while the effective field theory of fluids or gases is beyond the scope of the method.
description: 30 pages, BUTP-93/25
Hopf algebras and characters of classical groups
Creators: name: King, Ronald C.
name: Fauser, Bertfried
name: Jarvis, Peter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30; 11E57

description: Schur functions provide an integral basis of the ring of symmetric functions. It is shown that this ring has a natural Hopf algebra structure by identifying the appropriate product, coproduct, unit, counit and antipode, and their properties. Characters of covariant tensor irreducible representations of the classical groups GL(n), O(n) and Sp(n) are then expressed in terms of Schur functions, and the Hopf algebra is exploited in the determination of group-subgroup branching rules and the decomposition of tensor products. The analysis is carried out in terms of n-independent universal characters. The corresponding rings, CharGL, CharO and CharSp, of universal characters each have their own natural Hopf algebra structure. The appropriate product, coproduct, unit, counit and antipode are identified in each case.
description: 9 pages. Uses jpconf.cls and jpconf11.clo. Presented by RCK at SSPCM'07, Myczkowce, Poland, Sept 2007