cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Creators: name: Ube, Naoki
name: Harada, Daiyu
name: Katsuyama, Yuhka
name: Osaki-Oka, Kumiko
name: Tonooka, Takuji
name: Ueno, Kotomi
name: Taketa, Shin
name: Ishihara, Atsushi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Pleosporaceae
Bipolaris
Bipolaris sorokiniana

description: 2.1. Detection of inducible metabolites in wheat leaves infected by B. sorokiniana
B. sorokiniana conidia were inoculated to the third leaves of 3-week-old wheat seedlings. We extracted metabolites from the leaves with 80% methanol 48 h after inoculation, and subjected the extracts to HPLC analysis. As shown in Fig. 1, the accumulation of compounds 1–6 was induced in leaves inoculated with B. sorokiniana. Compounds 3–6 were collected by preparative HPLC and subjected to LC-MS analysis. 3–6 showed [M+H] + ions at m/z 251, 293, 291, and 277, respectively. Comparison of the detected ions and retention time by HPLC analysis with those of authentic compounds revealed 6 was CouAgm. LC-MS/MS analysis of 3–6 showed different fragment ions at m/z 88 in 3, m/z 130 in 4, m/z 128 in 5, and m/z 114 in 6 in addition to a commonly detected fragment ion at m/z 147 corresponding to coumaroyl moiety (Fig. S1). The fragment ion at m/z 114 in 6 corresponded to an agmatine moiety. Differences in fragment ions among 3–5 were due to the conversion of a guanidine group to amine (−42), the addition of a hydroxy group (+16), and dehydrogenation (−2) in an agmatine moiety, respectively. Accordingly, we predicted 3–5 as p -coumaric acid amides of hydroxyputrescine, hydroxyagmatine, and hydroxydehydroagmatine, respectively. The induction of these compounds was previously shown in wheat and barley. p -Coumaroyl-3-hydroxyputrescine accumulated in wheat leaves inoculated with rust fungus (Stoessl et al., 1969). p -Coumaroyl-3-hydroxyagmatine and CouAgm accumulation was induced under snow cover in wheat (Jin and Yoshida, 2000). p -Coumaroyl-3- hydroxydehydroagmatine accumulation was induced in response to powdery mildew in barley leaves (von Röpenack et al., 1998), as well as CouAgm and p -coumaroyl-3-hydroxyagmatine. Compounds 1 and 2 in the upper left inset showed [M+H] + ions at m/z 321 and m/z 305, respectively. These ions did not correspond to those of the inducible compounds previously reported in wheat.
description: Published as part of Ube, Naoki, Harada, Daiyu, Katsuyama, Yuhka, Osaki-Oka, Kumiko, Tonooka, Takuji, Ueno, Kotomi, Taketa, Shin & Ishihara, Atsushi, 2019, Identification of phenylamide phytoalexins and characterization of inducible phenylamide metabolism in wheat, pp. 1-9 in Phytochemistry 167 on page 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112098, http://zenodo.org/record/10483462
$f(T)$ gravity after DESI Baryon Acoustic Oscillation and DES Supernovae 2024 data
Creators: name: Escamilla-Rivera, Celia
name: Sandoval-Orozco, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate new constraints on $f(T)$ gravity using the recent Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data released by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and the Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) catalog from the full 5-years of the Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program (DES-SN5YR). The $f(T)$ cosmological models considered are characterised by power law late-time accelerated expansion. Our results show that the combination DESI BAO +$r_d$ CMB Planck suggests a Bayesian preference for late-time $f(T)$ cosmological models over $Λ$CDM, obtaining a value of $H_0= 68.3^{+3.0}_{-3.5}$[km/s/Mpc] in agreement with SH0ES collaboration, however, due to a bigger uncertainty.
description: 5 pages, 3 tables and 1 figure. Version accepted in Journal of High Energy Astrophysics 2024
Eppur si muove: Evidence of disc precession or a sub-milliparsec SMBH binary in the QPE-emitting galaxy GSN 069
Creators: name: Miniutti, Giovanni
name: Franchini, Alessia
name: Bonetti, Matteo
name: Giustini, Margherita
name: Chakraborty, Joheen
name: Arcodia, Riccardo
name: Saxton, Richard
name: Quintin, Erwan
name: Kosec, Peter
name: Linial, Itai
name: Sesana, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are intense soft X-ray bursts from the nuclei of nearby low-mass galaxies typically lasting about one hour and repeating every few. Their physical origin remains debated, although so-called impacts models in which a secondary orbiting body pierces through the accretion disc around the primary supermassive black hole (SMBH) in an extreme mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI) system are considered promising. In this work, we study the QPE timing properties of GSN 069, the first galactic nucleus in which QPEs were identified, primarily focusing on Observed minus Calculated (O-C) diagrams. The O-C data in GSN 069 are consistent with a super-orbital modulation on tens of days whose properties do not comply with the impacts model. We suggest that rigid precession of a misaligned accretion disc or, alternatively, the presence of a second SMBH forming a sub-milliparsec binary with the inner EMRI is needed to reconcile the model with the data. In both cases, the quiescent accretion disc emission should also be modulated on similar timescales. Current X-ray monitoring indicates that this might be the case, although a longer baseline of higher-cadence observations is needed to confirm the tentative X-ray flux periodicity on firm statistical grounds. Future dedicated monitoring campaigns will be crucial to test the overall impacts plus modulation model in GSN 069, and to distinguish between the two proposed modulating scenarios. If our interpretation is correct, QPEs in GSN 069 represent the first electromagnetic detection of a short-period EMRI system in an external galaxy, opening the way to future multi-messenger astronomical observations. [abridged]
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
title: Flucht, Corona und Klima: Zum Vergleich von Mobilitätskrisen und mobilitätsbasierten, politischen Lösungsansätzen
Creators: name: Laube, Lena
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10304 Migration, Sociology of Migration
subject: climate change
subject: migration
subject: mobility
subject: political crisis
subject: epidemic
subject: flight

description: Der Beitrag schlägt vor, ganz unterschiedliche gesellschaftliche Krisen als Mobilitätskrisen zu erfassen: die sogenannte "Flüchtlingskrise" in 2015/16, die COVID-19-Pandemie 2020/21 und die sich erst abzeichnende "Klimakrise". Unter den in diesen Krisen ergriffenen, politischen Maßnahmen finden sich u.a. eine temporäre Rückkehr zu klassischen Grenzkontrollen im Schengenraum wie auch neuartige Politiken der Immobilisierung der Wohnbevölkerung während nationaler Lockdowns. Die drei hier untersuchten Krisen eint, dass bestimmte Mobilitätsformen als Ursache oder Auslöser der Krise angesehen werden. Aus dieser Problemdefinition folgt, dass bisherige Mobilitätspraktiken grundlegend in Zweifel gezogen werden und Mobilitätspolitiken als Form der Problemlösung herangezogen wurden und werden. Zum Vergleich der Krisen in ihrer Dimension als Mobilitätskrisen entwickelt der Beitrag eine Heuristik von Grenz- und Mobilitätspolitiken und analysiert, welche Formen der Mobilitätssteuerung bei der jeweiligen politischen Reaktion auf diese Krisen im Fokus stehen. Es zeigt sich, dass nationale Grenzen zwar in den ersten beiden Mobilitätskrisen in ihrer Bedeutung gestärkt wurden, sich aber sowohl angesichts der Corona- als auch der Klimakrise neuartige Formen der Mobilitätssteuerung etablieren, die das Ziel einer allgemeinen Reduzierung von Mobilität verfolgen. Der Beitrag zur Ad-hoc-Gruppe "(Not) done with walls? Prozesse des De- und Rebordering in globaler Perspektive" schließt mit der Aufforderung an die Grenzsoziologie, sich diesen neuen Grenzformen, Abstandmarkierungen und Beschränkungen globaler Bewegungsfreiheit zuzuwenden.
description: Gesellschaft unter Spannung: Verhandlungen des 40. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie 2020
Marek, Chr. (2023): Rom und der Orient. Reiche, Götter, Könige.
Creators: name: Wissemann, Michael
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: Marek, Chr. (2023): Rom und der Orient, Reiche, Götter, Könige, München, C.H. Beck, 720 S. (ISBN: 978-3-406-80688-9).
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 2 (2024): Forum Classicum
title: Netzwerke des Teilens in Quartieren unter Spannung: Typen und Logiken des Teilens in innerstädtischen Nachbarschaften
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Floris
name: Cermeño, Helena
name: Keller, Carsten
name: Koch, Florian
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10213 Sociology of Settlements and Housing, Urban Sociology
subject: urban sociology
subject: housing market
subject: neighborhood help
subject: property
subject: Federal Republic of Germany

description: Netzwerke des Teilens haben das Potenzial zur Verringerung von Raumkonkurrenzen in angespannten Wohnungsmärkten beizutragen und alternative Formen des Umgangs mit Flächen aufzuzeigen. Anhand Schatzkis Praxistheorie und qualitativer Daten aus ausgewählten innerstädtischen Nachbarschaften in Berlin, Kassel und Stuttgart wird untersucht, welche Formen von Netzwerken des Teilens sich in diesen Vierteln vorfinden lassen. Basierend auf Inhalten und typologischen Analysen wurden die Motivation der Akteure zum Teilen sowie das Eigentum und die Organisation von Nutzungsrechten an den geteilten Gütern als Hauptklassifizierungskriterien identifiziert. Infolgedessen werden in dem Artikel Netzwerke des Teilens in drei Typen eingeteilt: "Institutionelle Bereitstellung von Infrastrukturen des Teilens", "Projekte der Transformation" und "Informelle Netzwerke des Teilens und Tauschens". Der Artikel kommt zu dem Schluss, dass zur Nutzung der Potenziale des Teilens es insbesondere einer verstärkten Bereitstellung von Infrastrukturen des Teilens durch öffentliche und private institutionelle Akteure bedarf.
description: Gesellschaft unter Spannung: Verhandlungen des 40. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie 2020
Ophisaurus sp. Daudin 1803
Creators: name: Ivanov, Martin
name: Čerňanský, Andrej
name: Bonilla-Salomón, Isaac
name: Luján, Àngel Hernández
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Anguidae
Ophisaurus
Ophisaurus sp.

description: Ophisaurus sp.
(Fig. 6 A-E)
MATERIAL. — MWQ, early Miocene, Burdigalian, Orleanian, MN 4: 1/2001 Turtle Joint: one trunk vertebra (Pal. 1407).
DESCRIPTION
Trunk vertebra
The vertebra is robustly built. The neural spine starts to rise dorsally from the area of anterior region of the neural arch. However, the dorsal portion of the neural spine is damaged. In lateral aspect, the neural spine reaches posteriorly only to the level of the anterior end of the condyle. The oval, tunnel-like neural canal is medium-sized. Pre- and postzygapophyses are well expanded laterally,but the interzygapophyseal constriction is relatively shallow, notas deep as it is inthe Pseudopus vertebrae described above.This gives Pal.1407 a broad appearance in dorsal aspect. The prezygapophyses are dorsally inclined at an angle of around 33°.The articular surfaces are large, elliptical and oblong laterally. In anterior aspect, a pair of foramina is located ventral to the prezygapophyses, approximately at the level of the dorsal margin of the cotyle.In lateral aspect,the postzygapophyses reach posteriorly approximately to the level of the mid-region of the condyle.Both condyle and cotyle are depressed.The synapophyses are well-developed, large, and located close to the anterior edge of the neural arch pedicel. They are slightly posterolaterally oriented. The ventral region of the centrum is flat, although it has two visible edges which run from the level of the cotyle and gradually weaken posteriorly. A pair of subcentral foramina is located close to the cotyle. The subcentral ridges are concave.
REMARKS
The trunk vertebra described here can be allocated to Ophisaurus based on the following features (Čerňanský et al. 2019): 1) the lateral margins of the centrum (subcentral ridges) are concave; and 2) the height of the neural canal is greater than the height of the cotyle.
description: Published as part of Ivanov, Martin, Čerňanský, Andrej, Bonilla-Salomón, Isaac & Luján, Àngel Hernández, 2020, Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications, pp. 343-376 in Geodiversitas 42 (20) on page 354, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a20, http://zenodo.org/record/4447563
title: "Wir sind hier, wir sind laut, weil ihr uns die Zukunft klaut": Zu Deutungs- und Handlungsmustern von Teilnehmenden der Fridays for Future-Proteste
Creators: name: Steinmann, Nico Maximilian
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10504 Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
subject: protest
subject: grounded theory
subject: climate change
subject: political movement
subject: climate protection
subject: pattern of interpretation
subject: demonstration
subject: protest movement

description: Der vorliegende Beitrag rekonstruiert und typisiert anhand von qualitativen Interview- und Beobachtungsdaten Motive und Relevanzsysteme der Teilnehmenden der Fridays for Future-Proteste. Aus einer handlungstheoretischen Perspektive heraus lässt sich dabei ein zentrales Spannungsfeld zwischen Umweltveränderungen und wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen auf der einen Seite, sowie dem tatsächlichen Klimahandeln auf der anderen Seite, nachzeichnen. Im Zuge der Darstellungen werden Perspektiven auf die Klimakrise sowie mögliche Lösungsansätze und dabei zu berücksichtigende Leitlinien thematisiert, die durch die Teilnehmenden gesetzt werden. Als eines der wesentlichen Kriterien erweist sich hierbei das Konzept der Klimagerechtigkeit ('Climate Justice'), welches eng mit der Frage der Schuld an den, als existenziell bedrohlich wahrgenommenen, Klimaveränderungen verknüpft ist.
description: Gesellschaft unter Spannung: Verhandlungen des 40. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie 2020
On the nature of LOFAR RMs and new constraints on magnetic fields in cosmic filaments and on magnetogenesis scenarios
Creators: name: Carretti, E.
name: Vazza, F.
name: O'Sullivan, S. P.
name: Vacca, V.
name: Bonafede, A.
name: Heald, G.
name: Horellou, C.
name: Mtchedlidze, S.
name: Vernstrom, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of magnetic fields in cosmic web filaments can be used to reveal the magnetogenesis of the Universe. In previous work, we produced first estimates of the field strength and its redshift evolution using the Faraday Rotation Measure (RM) catalogue of extragalactic background sources at low frequency obtained with LOFAR observations. Here we refine our analysis by selecting sources with low Galactic RM, which reduces its residual contamination. We also conduct a comprehensive analysis of the different contributions to the extragalactic RMs along the line of sight, and confirm that they are dominated by the cosmic filaments component, with only 21 percent originating in galaxy clusters and the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies. We find a possible hint of a shock at the virial radius of massive galaxies. We also find that the fractional polarization of background sources might be a valuable CGM tracer. The newly selected RMs have a steeper evolution with redshift than previously found. The field strength in filaments ($B_f$) and its evolution are estimated assuming $B_f$ evolves as a power-law $B_f=B_{f,0}\,(1+z)^α$. Our analysis finds an average strength at $z=0$ of $B_{f,0} =11$--15~nG, with an error of 4 nG, and a slope $α=2.3$--$2.6 \pm 0.5$, which is steeper than what we previously found. The comoving field has a slope of $β=$ [0.3, 0.6$]\pm 0.5$ that is consistent with being invariant with redshift. Primordial magnetogenesis scenarios are favoured by our data, together with a sub-dominant astrophysical-origin RM component increasing with redshift.
description: Accepted for publication on A&A
Lange, T.F. (2021): Petronica. Die ganze Welt treibt Schauspiel.
Creators: name: Gertz, Norbert
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: Lange, T.F. (2021): Petronica. Die ganze Welt treibt Schauspiel, Wien, Hollwitzer, 700 S. (ISBN: 978-3-9901-2891-6).
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 2 (2024): Forum Classicum
Anguinae Gray 1825
Creators: name: Ivanov, Martin
name: Čerňanský, Andrej
name: Bonilla-Salomón, Isaac
name: Luján, Àngel Hernández
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Anguidae

description: ANGUINAE indet.
(Fig. 6 F-K)
MATERIAL. — MWQ, early Miocene, Burdigalian, Orleanian, MN 4: 1/2001 Turtle Joint: one right and one left coronoid (Pal. 1408-1409), 38 osteoderms (Pal. 1410-1447); 2/2003 Reptile Joint: 374 osteoderms (Pal. 1577-1950).
DESCRIPTION
Coronoid
Both left and right coronoids are preserved, but the right one is in better condition. The element is a chevron shaped bone, with several major processes. The dorsal process, which is located in the mid-region, is shortest. However, it is a robust structure, slightly curved posteriorly. On the lateral side, the central region bears a ridge (or keel) for muscle attachment. The posterior process is broad. On its medial side, a strong muscular crest forms the anterior border of the adductor (mandibular) fossa. The whole posterior process is bent posteromedially and, in lateral aspect, the internal side has a wrinkled appearance (it is slightly sculpted by grooves). The anteromedial and anterolateral processes are incomplete. They are separated one from another by a well-developed notch. It shows that the coronoid process of the dentary overlapped this region. A wider base is present on the anteromedial process.
Osteoderms
The osteoderms are of two morphotypes. The first morphotype (Fig. 6I, J) is represented by a slender, flat, trapezoidal osteoderm. This type possesses a low medial ridge running along its entire central region, including both sculptured region and smooth overlap surface. The ornamentation is
formed by short ridges, tubercles and pits diverging from the central region. The sculptured region forms approximately 2/3 of the entire length of the osteoderm. The rest is formed by a smooth anterior overlap surface. The lateral bevel is highest close to the overlap surface. The central part of the internal surface is pierced by three foramina.
Osteoderms of the second morphotype (Fig.6K) are roughly rectangular in shape. This morphotype almost lacks the medial ridge – ornamentation is arranged only in the centre to form an indistinct ridge. This osteoderm type also differs from the first morphotype by its sculpture. It is denser because the ridges are broad, with narrow grooves between them. The smooth overlap surface is large. The internal surface is pierced by three foramina.
description: Published as part of Ivanov, Martin, Čerňanský, Andrej, Bonilla-Salomón, Isaac & Luján, Àngel Hernández, 2020, Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications, pp. 343-376 in Geodiversitas 42 (20) on pages 354-356, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a20, http://zenodo.org/record/4447563
title: Feministische Solidaritäten als dynamische Prozesse: Verbundenheit in Differenz
Creators: name: Bargetz, Brigitte
name: Scheele, Alexandra
name: Schneider, Silke
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10504 Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
subject: difference
subject: solidarity
subject: human rights
subject: globalization
subject: feminism
subject: theory

description: Die gegenwärtige Covid-19-Pandemie und die damit verbundene Corona-Krise machen aktuelle gesellschaftliche Verstrickungen ganz besonders deutlich: Es handelt sich um eine globale Krise, die zuvor bestehende Widersprüche und Konflikte des globalen Kapitalismus und damit verbundene politische Reaktionen wie (Re-)Nationalisierung, Antifeminismus und Rassismus nochmals deutlicher ans Licht gebracht hat - und auch weiter zuspitzt. Ausgehend von der Annahme, dass in der Corona-Krise eine Rekonfiguration von Solidarität neue Relevanz erhält, entwickelt der Beitrag im Anschluss an Ansätze feministischer Solidarität einen Vorschlag, wie emanzipatorische Bündnisse auf der Basis von Uneindeutigkeiten, Um/Ordnungen und Differenzen innerhalb verschiedener Ordnungsvorstellungen gedacht werden können. Die Konzeption von Solidarität als Verbundenheit in Differenz erfolgt erstens unter der Prämisse, dass politische Positionen, Haltungen und Handlungen nicht deckungsgleich sind, sondern dass sich im Sinne eines "commitments" zu gemeinsam erkämpften politischen Zielen Schnittmengen einer "politischen Solidarität" bilden können, wie es bell hooks Anfang der 1980er-Jahre vorgeschlagen hat. Zweitens gehen wir davon aus, dass die Bedingungen in den Blick genommen werden müssen, unter denen Solidarität gefordert und Solidaritätsbekundungen geäußert werden, und wie diese jeweils in gesamtgesellschaftliche Machtverhältnisse eingebunden sind.
description: Gesellschaft unter Spannung: Verhandlungen des 40. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie 2020
Suctobelba aliena Moritz 1970
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Suctobelbidae
Suctobelba
Suctobelba aliena

description: Suctobelba aliena Moritz, 1970
Suctobelba aliena Moritz 1970a, p. 157, fig. 9.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: AB, FAG, PAL sparse.
General distribution: Northern, southern? Italy; Italian Alps; western Palaearctic; rare.
Habitat preferences: silvicolous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 521, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Ultra-broadband acoustic absorber based on periodic acoustic rigid-metaporous composite array
Creators: name: Zhang, Dongguo
name: Sun, Fei
name: Liu, Yichao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To address the increasingly serious issue of noise pollution, we propose an ultra-broadband and wide-angle acoustic absorber based on a periodic acoustic rigid-metaporous composite array. Numerical simulation results verify the broadband good acoustic absorption performance of the proposed absorber, which can achieve an average absorption coefficient of approximately 90.9% within the frequency band from 500 to 4000 Hz with incident angles ranging from -75 to +75 degrees, thus compensating for the shortcomings of traditional acoustic absorbers that are not as effective at low frequencies. This work will provide a new approach for ultra-broadband and wide-angle acoustic wave absorption and noise suppression.
title: Soziale Ungleichheit, Problemviertel und politische Entscheidungsprozesse zu Schulstandorten: Eine Governance-Analyse
Creators: name: Walde, Anne
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10603 Macroanalysis of the Education System, Economics of Education, Educational Policy
subject: equal opportunity
subject: school
subject: school development
subject: school policy
subject: governance
subject: population development
subject: Federal Republic of Germany
subject: Saxony

description: Der Artikel untersucht politische Entscheidungsprozesse zu gymnasialen Schulstandorten mit dem Fokus auf das Thema soziale Ungleichheit. Am empirischen Beispiel eines Leipziger "Problemviertels" wird der Frage nachgegangen, warum dort um die Jahrtausendwende sämtliche Gymnasien geschlossen wurden, obwohl die Akteure durchaus die sozialpolitische Relevanz eines Gymnasialangebots hervorhoben. Mithilfe des analytischen Governance-Ansatzes wird gezeigt, dass dies keineswegs widersprüchlich ist und warum Argumente der Ungleichheit 'es so schwer hatten'.
description: Gesellschaft unter Spannung: Verhandlungen des 40. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie 2020
Interaction between the Supernova Remnant W44 and the Infrared Dark Cloud G034.77-00.55: shock induced star formation?
Creators: name: Cosentino, G.
name: Jiménez-Serra, I.
name: Barnes, A. T.
name: Tan, J. C.
name: Fontani, F.
name: Caselli, P.
name: Henshaw, J. D.
name: Law, C. Y.
name: Viti, S.
name: Fedriani, R.
name: Hsu, C. -J.
name: Gorai, P.
name: Zeng, S.
name: De Simone, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How Supernova Remnant (SNR) shocks impact nearby molecular clouds is still poorly observationally constrained. It is unclear if SNRs can positively or negatively affect clouds star formation potential. We have studied the dense gas morphology and kinematics toward the Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G034.77-00.55, shock-interacting with the SNR W44, to identify evidence of early stage star formation induced by the shock. We have used high-angular resolution N2H+(1-0) images across G034.77-00.55, obtained with ALMA. N2H+ is a well known tracer of dense and cold material, optimal to identify gas with the highest potential to harbour star formation. The N2H+ emission is distributed into two elongated structures, one toward the dense ridge at the edge of the source and one toward the inner cloud. Both elongations are spatially associated with well-defined mass-surface density features. The velocities of the gas in the two structures i.e., 38-41 km s-1 and 41-43 km s-1 are consistent with the lowest velocities of the J- and C-type parts of the SNR-driven shock, respectively. A third velocity component is present at 43-45.5 km s-1. The dense gas shows a fragmented morphology with core-like fragments of scales consistent with the Jeans lengths, masses $\sim$1-20 M$_{\odot}$, densities (n(H$_2$)$\geq$10$^5$ cm$^{-3}$) sufficient to host star formation in free-fall time scales (few 10$^4$ yr) and with virial parameters that hint toward possible collapse. The W44 driven shock may have swept up the encountered material which is now seen as a dense ridge, almost detached from the main cloud, and an elongation within the inner cloud, well constrained in both N2H+ emission and mass surface density. This shock compressed material may have then fragmented into cores that are either in a starless or pre-stellar stage. Additional observations are needed to confirm this scenario and the nature of the cores.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Poaceae Barnhart 1895
Creators: name: Ube, Naoki
name: Harada, Daiyu
name: Katsuyama, Yuhka
name: Osaki-Oka, Kumiko
name: Tonooka, Takuji
name: Ueno, Kotomi
name: Taketa, Shin
name: Ishihara, Atsushi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae

description: 2.5. Accumulation of 1 and 2 in major Poaceae species in response to CuCl 2 treatment
To examine the distribution of 1 and 2 accumulation in Poaceae, we treated leaves of rice, maize, oat, rye (Secale cereale), and barley with 1 mM CuCl 2. We extracted compounds in the leaves 72 h after treatment, and analyzed the amounts of 1 and 2 by HPLC. Compounds 1 and 2 accumulated in response to CuCl 2 treatment in barley leaves, and their amounts were 3.4 and 4.4 nmol/g fr. wt, respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 were not detected in rice, maize, oat, or rye.
2.6. Antimicrobial activities of 1 and 2
The antifungal activities of 1 and 2 against phytopathogenic fungi B. sorokiniana, F. graminearum, and Alternaria brassicicola were evaluated by inhibition of conidial germination and germ tube elongation. The concentration of 1 was not enough to examine a dose-response relationship; the assay was only performed at 1,000 μM. Compounds 1 and 2 showed inhibitory effects on the conidial germination of F. graminearum and A. brassicicola but not B. sorokiniana (Fig. 8A and B). Conversely, compounds 1 and 2 almost completely inhibited germ tube elongation in F. graminearum and A. brassicicola at 1,000 μM and inhibited that of B. sorokiniana by 39.5 and 48.0%, respectively (Fig. 8C). Compound 2 demonstrated a marked inhibitory effect on the germ tube elongation of F. graminearum and A. brassicicola, even at 10 μM (Fig. 8D).
The inhibitory activity of 2 against Pseudomonas syringae pv. japonica was assayed by monitoring growth in liquid culture. However, 2 did not inhibit growth, even at 1,000 μM (data not shown).
description: Published as part of Ube, Naoki, Harada, Daiyu, Katsuyama, Yuhka, Osaki-Oka, Kumiko, Tonooka, Takuji, Ueno, Kotomi, Taketa, Shin & Ishihara, Atsushi, 2019, Identification of phenylamide phytoalexins and characterization of inducible phenylamide metabolism in wheat, pp. 1-9 in Phytochemistry 167 on page 5, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112098, http://zenodo.org/record/10483462
title: Der öffentliche Auftrag der Justiz: Die Wahrnehmung professioneller Autonomie durch Richter*innen und Staatsanwält*innen
Creators: name: Apitzsch, Birgit
name: Vogel, Berthold
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 20102 Occupational Research, Occupational Sociology
subject: labor
subject: judiciary
subject: judge
subject: district attorney
subject: Federal Republic of Germany
subject: Lower Saxony
subject: working conditions
subject: occupational choice

description: Justizjurist*innen sind ein paradigmatischer Fall einer Profession mit "öffentlichem Auftrag". Bislang sind Ausgestaltung und Veränderungen professioneller Autonomie in der Justiz jedoch kaum Gegenstand professionssoziologischer Forschung. Vor diesem Hintergrund fragt der Beitrag danach, wie Richter*innen und Staatsanwält*innen professionelle Autonomie wahrnehmen, und wie diese Wahrnehmung ihr berufliches Handeln prägt. Der Beitrag geht diesen Fragen nach auf Grundlage der Diskussion des Forschungstandes und einer multimethodischen Untersuchung von Arbeitsbedingungen, Berufswahl und professionellem Selbstverständnis von Staatsanwält*innen und Richter*innen in der niedersächsischen ordentlichen Gerichtsbarkeit, und zieht Schlussfolgerungen für die professionssoziologische Forschung zur Justiz.
description: Gesellschaft unter Spannung: Verhandlungen des 40. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie 2020
Searching for star-planet interactions in GJ 486 at radio wavelengths with the uGMRT
Creators: name: Peña-Moñino, L.
name: Pérez-Torres, M.
name: Kansabanik, D.
name: Blázquez-Calero, G.
name: Kavanagh, R. D.
name: Gómez, J. F.
name: Moldón, J.
name: Alberdi, A.
name: Amado, P. J.
name: Anglada, G.
name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Mohan, A.
name: Leto, P.
name: Narang, M.
name: Osorio, M.
name: Revilla, D.
name: Trigilio, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for radio emission from star-planet interactions in the M-dwarf system GJ~486, which hosts an Earth-like planet. We observed the GJ~486 system with the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) from 550 to 750 MHz in nine different epochs, between October 2021 and February 2022, covering almost all orbital phases of GJ~486 b from different orbital cycles. We obtained radio images and dynamic spectra of the total and circularly polarized intensity for each individual epoch We do not detect any quiescent radio emission in any epoch above 3$σ$. Similarly, we do not detect any bursty emission in our dynamic spectra.
 While we cannot completely rule out that the absence of a radio detection is due to time variability of the radio emission, or to the maximum electron-cyclotron maser emission being below our observing range, this seems unlikely. We discuss two possible scenarios: an intrinsic dim radio signal, or alternatively, that the anisotropic beamed emission pointed away from the observer. If the non-detection of radio emission from star-planet interaction in GJ~486 is due to an intrinsically dim signal, this implies that, independently of whether the planet is magnetized or not, the mass-loss rate is small (\dot{M}_\star $\lesssim$ 0.3 \dot{M}_\sun) and that, concomitantly, the efficiency of the conversion of Poynting flux into radio emission must be low ($β\lesssim 10^{-3}$). Free-free absorption effects are negligible, given the high value of the coronal temperature. Finally, if the anisotropic beaming pointed away from us, this would imply that GJ~486 has very low values of its magnetic obliquity and inclination.
Drepanosticta emtrai Dow, Kompier & Phan 2018
Creators: name: Phan, Quoc Toan
name: Yokoi, Naoto
name: Makbun, Noppadon
name: Joshi, Shantanu
name: Subramanian, K. A.
name: Ngo, Quoc Phu
name: Dow, Rory A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Platystictidae
Drepanosticta
Drepanosticta emtrai

description: Drepanosticta emtrai Dow, Kompier & Phan, 2018
(Figure 5a–d)
Drepanosticta emtrai: Dow et al. (2018): Original description, Figs 1 –16, 21, holotype from Huong Son of Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam, paratypes from Nghe An and Hanoi Provinces, Vietnam and Bolikhamsai, Laos.
Drepanosticta sp.1: Yokoi & Souphanthong (2014): Plate 2, p. 25 (habitus photo male); Fig. 9, p. 53 (appendages in lateral view).
Specimens examined. 2 ♂♂, Khe Kem (18.9729 N, 104.8168 E, altitude 273 m), Pu Mat National Park, Nghe An Province, Vietnam, 14.v.2019, Q. T. Phan leg. (ZCDTU); 1 ♀, Khe O (18.9118 N, 104.9242 E, altitude 66 m), Pu Mat National Park, Nghe An Province, Vietnam 12.v.2019, Q. T. Phan leg. (ZCDTU); 2♂, Son Kim 2 Commune (18.4387 N, 105.2146 E, altitude 127 m), Huong Son District, Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam, 09.v.2015, Q. T. Phan leg. (ZCDTU); 3 ♀♀, same location, 05.vii.2018, Q. T. Phan leg. (ZCDTU); 4 ♂♂, Ta Thom Village (19.0329 N, 103.5950 E, altitude 355 m), Muangngan District, Xieng Khuoang Province, Laos, 27.v.2017, Naoto Yokoi leg. (ZCDTU).
Notes. The Laotian D. emtrai differs from the type series (from Dow et al. 2018) by the pale yellow lateral stripe on the male synthorax (Fig. 5a) and the apices of the arms of the genital ligula more expanded (Fig. 5c) compared to a bluish lateral stripe and less expanded in the D. emtrai description. Although not noted in Dow et al. (2018) at least one of the paratypes of D. emtrai has more expanded apices of the arms of the genital ligula. It is noted in Dow et al. (2018) that some of the paratypes have the metepisternum completely dark. Although there is clearly considerable variation in the presence, color and extent of the marking on the metepisternum in this species, as well as the extent of pale color on S8, the abdominal pattern and structure of appendages of specimens from Laos (Fig. 5b) agree well with D. emtrai.
Distribution. Vietnam (Hanoi City, Nghe An & Ha Tinh Provinces); Laos (Bolikhamsai & Xieng Khuoang Provinces) (Fig. 13).
description: Published as part of Phan, Quoc Toan, Yokoi, Naoto, Makbun, Noppadon, Joshi, Shantanu, Subramanian, K. A., Ngo, Quoc Phu & Dow, Rory A., 2021, A review of the Drepanosticta carmichaeli-group, with the description of D. wildermuthi sp. nov. from the Central Highlands of Vietnam (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae), pp. 187-210 in Zootaxa 5067 (2) on pages 198-199, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5067.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5677825
Jean-Luc Nancy and the Fractal Ontology of Nature
Creators: name: Larios, Joe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 500304
subject: Environmental philosophy

description: This paper seeks to elucidate an affinity between fractal geometry and the ontology of Jean-Luc Nancy. I argue that Nancy's notion of being singular plural, whereby each being is defined as a circulating play of other beings exposed to one another in the space of a sheer opening-what he calls "being-with" or the spacing that allows for beings to be together and relate to one another-provides a description of existence which is both ecological and fractal. It is ecological inasmuch as every being now appears as a temporarily cohering system based on stable networks of circulation thus marking them as fundamentally processual and temporal rather than substantive. It is fractal insofar as each being appears as a composite of a circulation of other beings who, themselves, are also composites of other circulating beings and so on and so forth both up and down scale levels. To substantiate these points, Nancy is brought into conversation with Mandelbrot and the different ways in which fractals have been used to model ecological phenomena to show that these two descriptions are consonant with one another. Moving from the significance of how a fractal is defined as a certain kind of roughness and excess within geometric space to the importance of, specifically, self-affine fractals in the modeling of natural formations like mountain ranges to the aggregations of Brownian motion, this paper seeks to elaborate upon a fractal ecology of nature by way of Nancy and Mandelbrot.
title: Antisemitismuserfahrungen bei Nachkommen von Überlebenden der Shoah: Tiefenhermeneutische Beleuchtungen eines blinden Flecks der Forschung
Creators: name: Eisemann, Jakob
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10706 Social Psychology
subject: antisemitism
subject: trauma
subject: emotion
subject: persecution of Jews
subject: third generation
subject: Third Reich
subject: genocide
subject: Nazism

description: In der bisherigen Landschaft der Antisemitismusforschung finden die Wahrnehmungen und Erfahrungen von Jüdinnen und Juden in ihrer inter- und innersubjektiven Spezifik überraschend wenig Berücksichtigung. Anhand einer tiefenhermeneutischen Interpretation berichteter Antisemitismuserfahrungen eines Nachkommen von Überlebenden der Shoah wird veranschaulicht, dass selbst die Erfahrungen unterschwelliger Vermeidung, Einfühlungsverweigerung und Ausgrenzung (durch nicht-jüdische Deutsche) eine äußerst destruktive Dynamik für die Betroffenen annehmen können. Durch den qualitativen Ansatz wird exemplarisch deutlich, wie die bewussten und unbewussten Wechselwirkungen der 'transgenerationalen Tradierung extremen Traumas' und der 'Gefühlserbschaften des Nationalsozialismus' szenisch wirksam werden und noch gegenwärtige Konflikte zwischen Jüdinnen und Juden und nicht-jüdischen Deutschen psychosozial strukturieren können.
description: Gesellschaft unter Spannung: Verhandlungen des 40. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie 2020
title: Soloselbstständige Erwerbsarbeit in der Plattformökonomie: Am Beispiel eines selbstverwalteten Fahrradkurierunternehmens
Creators: name: Schreyer, Jasmin
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10204 Sociology of Work, Industrial Sociology, Industrial Relations
subject: self-administration
subject: working conditions
subject: digitalization
subject: Federal Republic of Germany

description: Das unabhängige Kurierkollektiv, das 2017 in Berlin gegründet wurde, ist zu 100 Prozent selbstverwaltet, autonom und emissionsfrei. Es agiert als dezentrales Netzwerk und will als "Agentur für nachhaltige urbane Logistik" sowohl einen individuellen Bewusstseinswandel als auch einen gesellschaftlichen Wandel im Hinblick auf eine nachhaltige Verbesserung der Lebens- und Arbeitsbedingungen initiieren. Die explorative qualitative Fallstudie befasst sich mit verschiedenen Aspekten der Plattformökonomie, wie den Arbeitsbedingungen (Stichwort: Atomisierung und Ausbeutung der Arbeitenden), die durch das Kollektiv mittels Selbstbestimmung und kollektive Entscheidungsfindung überwunden werden sollen. Aber auch in Bezug auf die technischen Koordinationsmechanismen setzt sich das selbstverwaltete Unternehmen von anderen Plattformunternehmen ab. Die von Crow genutzte technische Infrastruktur lässt sich nicht auf einen alles koordinierenden Algorithmus reduzieren, sondern wird aus mehreren Quellen gespeist, was die Fehlerquote erhöht, gleichzeitig aber auch immer alternative Strategien bereitstellt, wenn es ein technisches Problem mit einer der verwendeten Anwendungen gibt.
description: Gesellschaft unter Spannung: Verhandlungen des 40. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie 2020
Nicobium LeConte 1861
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii
name: Háva, Jiří
name: Pankowski, Madeline V.
name: Bukejs, Andris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anobiidae
Nicobium

description: Genus Nicobium LeConte, 1861
Type species: Anobium hirtum Illiger 1807
Taxonomic assignment. The specimen considered here is assigned to the genus Nicobium within the subfamily Anobiinae based on a combination of the following morphological characters: (1) antennae 11-segmented, with loose, distinct, 3-segmented club longer than the preceding antennomeres combined; (2) pronotum transverse, gibbose; (3) tarsal claws without basal tooth; (4) dorsal surface simply pubescent, without tufts of erect setae on elytra; (5) metasternum convex, not excavate anteriorly; (6) elytral punctation arranged in regular striae distinct throughout entire length of elytra; (7) all coxae separate; and (8) abdominal ventrite 2 wider than abdominal ventrite 1 and about as wide as abdominal ventrite 3.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii, Háva, Jiří, Pankowski, Madeline V. & Bukejs, Andris, 2024, First record of Nicobium LeConte (Coleoptera: Ptinidae: Anobiinae) from Baltic amber with the description of a new extinct species, pp. 133-139 in Zootaxa 5496 (1) on page 134, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13331125
Suctobelba altvateri Moritz 1970
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Suctobelbidae
Suctobelba
Suctobelba altvateri

description: Suctobelba altvateri Moritz, 1970
Suctobelba altvateri Moritz 1970a, p. 152, fig. 7.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: AB, FAG sparse, PAL numerous.
General distribution: Northern Italy; Italian, Swiss, Austrian Alps; southwestern Palaearctic.
Habitat preferences: silvicolous; (meso)hygrophilous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on pages 521-522, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Brachyptera auberti Consiglio 1957
Creators: name: Errochdi, Sanae
name: Alami, Majida El
name: Vinçon, Gilles
name: Abdaoui, Abdelali
name: Ghamizi, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Taeniopterygidae
Brachyptera
Brachyptera auberti

description: Brachyptera auberti Consiglio, 1957a
Distribution (Fig. 5). A West Mediterranean species that occurs in the Maghreb from Morocco to Tunisia. In Morocco, it was listed both from the Rif by Aubert (1961), Sánchez-Ortega & Azzouz (1998), Errochdi & El Alami (2008) and Errochdi et al. (2014), from the Central Plateau by El Agbani (1984) and in the High Atlas by Meinander (1967), Ajakane (1988) and Vinçon et al. (2014).
Ecology. Larvae occur in mountain brooks and torrents between 170 and 1800 m in the Rif (Errochdi et al. 2014), between 1050 and 1350 m in the Central Plateau and up to 2150 m in the High Atlas. The adults emerge in winter and spring (II–VI).
description: Published as part of Errochdi, Sanae, Alami, Majida El, Vinçon, Gilles, Abdaoui, Abdelali & Ghamizi, Mohamed, 2014, Contribution to the knowledge of Moroccan and Maghrebin stoneflies (Plecoptera) in Zootaxa 3838 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/228487
Cosmic Ray Ionization of Low-Excitation Lines in Active Galactic Nuclei and Starburst Galaxies
Creators: name: Koutsoumpou, E.
name: Fernández-Ontiveros, J. A.
name: Dasyra, K. M.
name: Spinoglio, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic rays (CRs) can significantly impact dense molecular clouds in galaxies, heating the interstellar medium (ISM) and altering its chemistry, ionization, and thermal properties. Their influence is particularly relevant in environments with high CR rates, such as starburst galaxies with supernova remnants or jets and outflows in active galactic nuclei (AGN). CRs transfer energy to the ionized phase of the ISM far from the ionization source, preventing gas cooling and driving large-scale winds. In this work, we use CLOUDY to explore the effect of CRs on nebular gas, a relatively underexplored area, mainly focused on cold molecular gas. Our models cover a broad range of density ($1 - 10^4\,\rm{cm^{-3}}$), ionization parameter ($-3.5 \leq \log U \leq -1.5$), and CR ionization rate ($10^{-16}\, \rm{s^{-1}} - 10^{-12}\, \rm{s^{-1}}$). These are compared to MUSE observations of two AGN, Centaurus A and NGC 1068, and the starburst NGC 253. We find that CR rates $\gtrsim 10^{-13}\, \rm{s^{-1}}$, typical of AGN and strong starburst galaxies, can significantly alter the thermal structure of the ionized gas by forming a deep secondary low-ionization layer beyond the photoionization-dominated region. This enhances emission from low-ionization transitions, such as [\ion{N}{ii}], [\ion{S}{ii}], and [\ion{O}{i}], affecting line-ratio diagnostics, metallicity, and ionization estimates. Unlike pure photoionization models, AGN simulations with high CR ionization rates reproduce the Seyfert loci in BPT diagrams without requiring super-solar metallicities for the narrow-line region. Additionally, star formation simulations with high CR ionization rates can explain line ratios in the LINER domain. We propose new maximum starburst boundaries for BPT diagrams to distinguish regions dominated by AGN photoionization from those that could be explained by star formation plus high CR ionization rates.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics