cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Seasonal Composition of Mesozooplankton in the Pagan River, a Nutrient Enriched Virginia Estuary
Creators: name: Davis, Lillian Norman
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1994

description: A two year study of the mesozooplankton composition and seasonal distribution was conducted in the Pagan River, a nutrient rich tidal estuary and tributary to the lower James River. The mesozooplankton was dominated by calanoid copepods (80%), with the total zooplankton abundance peaks occurring during spring and fall. The total mean abundance, 3008/m', was somewhat lower than those found by other authors, however the mean abundance at one station approximated those means. Seventy-eight percent of the calanoid copepods were Acartia spp. that were primarily responsible for the fall increase in mesozooplankton abundance. The spring increase was primarily due to increases in Eurytemora affinis which overall was 17% of total abundance. The remaining total abundance (20%), other than calanoid copepods, included 8% Uca zoea, 6% barnacle nauplii and 1% Harpacticus gracilis. Fish larvae and decapod crab zoea were abundant in summer months.

The Pagan River is a shallow tidal estuary, with waters ranging from mesohaline to fresh water, and is subject to periods of low oxygen concentrations, high turbidity and also has relatively high concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds. The effects that may be associated with the higher concentrations of nitrates and phosphates at the upstream stations are obscured by species preference for particular seasonal and/or salinity conditions.
title: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ñ ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ
title: ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£
Year: 2001
Subjects: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð°

description: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²-ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£.
In-medium properties of a $ΞN$ interaction derived from chiral effective field theory
Creators: name: Haidenbauer, J.
name: Meißner, U. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The in-medium properties of a baryon-baryon interaction for the strangeness $S=-2$ sector derived within chiral effective field theory up to next-to-leading order are investigated. The considered $ΞN$ interaction is in line with available empirical constraints on the $ΛΛ$ $S$-wave scattering length and on $ΞN$ elastic and inelastic cross sections. In particular, there are no near-threshold bound states in the $ΞN$ system. A conventional $G$-matrix calculation for this interaction is performed and reveals that the single-particle potential of the $Ξ$-hyperon in nuclear matter is moderately attractive as suggested by recent experimental evidence for the existence of $Ξ$-hypernuclei.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Quantum Computers and Quantum Coherence
Creators: name: DiVincenzo, D. P.
name: Loss, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the states of spins in solids can be created, manipulated, and measured at the single-quantum level, an entirely new form of information processing, quantum computing, will be possible. We first give an overview of quantum information processing, showing that the famous Shor speedup of integer factoring is just one of a host of important applications for qubits, including cryptography, counterfeit protection, channel capacity enhancement, distributed computing, and others. We review our proposed spin-quantum dot architecture for a quantum computer, and we indicate a variety of first generation materials, optical, and electrical measurements which should be considered. We analyze the efficiency of a two-dot device as a transmitter of quantum information via the ballistic propagation of carriers in a Fermi sea.
description: 13 pages, latex, one eps figure. Prepared for special issue of J. Mag. Magn. Matl., "Magnetism beyond 2000". Version 2: small revisions and corrections
Effects of alkali-silica reaction on the shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams without transverse reinforcement
Creators: name: Arrieta Martinez, Gloriana
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2016
Subjects: Reinforced concrete
Shear strength
Alkali-silica reaction

description: Alkali-silica reaction, or ASR, is a common deterioration mechanism that subjects concrete to internal expansive stresses. Previous research on the structural effects of ASR has shown that if a structure is effectively confined by reinforcement (e.g., three-dimensional reinforcement configuration), it is unlikely that its performance will be compromised by the development of ASR. On the other hand, in structures that are not effectively confined by reinforcement (e.g., no transverse reinforcement present, such as slabs and walls), unrestrained expansion occurs in the direction that is lacking restraint, possibly introducing a structural vulnerability. Multiple laboratory studies have been conducted to identify the structural implications of ASR in reinforced concrete. However, large-scale tests on ASR-damaged concrete elements without transverse reinforcement have not been found in the literature and the structural implications of ASR on that type of elements therefore remain uncertain. The research described in this dissertation studied the effects of ASR-related damage on the shear behavior of full-scale structural concrete elements without transverse reinforcement. The main objective was to quantify the effects that different severity levels of ASR had on the shear strength and behavior of the test specimens. This objective was accomplished through a full-scale experimental program. A total of ten specimens modeled after typical structural walls were fabricated in the laboratory and subsequently tested in shear, at different target levels of ASR expansion. The development of ASR was facilitated through the use of known reactive materials and aggressive conditioning regimes. The progress of specimen deterioration was monitored and correlated to structural test results. Structural test results did not reveal any deficiencies in the shear performance of the specimens at any level of ASR-related expansion examined in this test program. Based on the results of this research, several recommendations were made for the assessment of ASR-related deterioration and residual shear strength of ASR-affected structures in the field
Maradana pallidirubra Paractenia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Maradana
Maradana pallidirubra

description: 427. Maradana pallidirubra (Hampson, 1917b: 88) (Paractenia)
Type locality: [Mumbai] Bombay. [Gujarat], Deesa
Distribution. Indian records: Bombay, Deesa (Hampson 1917b). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Mothers' Opinions of Fibers in Children's Clothes
Creators: name: Weidenhamer, Margaret
name: Weidenhamer, Margaret
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1960
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpt from the report Preface: With the entrance of new synthetic fibers and blends into the apparel field, information about consumers' reactions to the various materials available becomes increasingly important to those concerned with the production and marketing of cotton and wool. This report deals with mothers' attitudes toward agriculturally produced fibers and their competitors in various clothing items worn by children 1 through 13 years of age. This study, an extension of earlier work in this field, should prove of interest and use to producer groups, to manufacturers of children's clothing, to textile mills, and to researchers engaged in developing fiber products more acceptable to the consumer. Much of the data can also serve industry as background for promotional and educational programs aimed at increasing the market for agricultural fibers.
Influence of the Magnetic Field on the Fermion Scattering off Bubble and Kink Walls
Creators: name: Cea, P.
name: Fogli, G. L.
name: Tedesco, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scattering of fermions off domain walls at the electroweak phase transition in presence of a magnetic field. We consider both the bubble wall and the kink domain wall. We derive and solve the Dirac equation for fermions with momentum perpendicular to the walls, and compute the transmission and reflection coefficients. In the case of kink domain wall, we briefly discuss the zero mode solutions localized on the wall. The possibile role of the magnetic field for the electroweak baryogenesis is also discussed.
description: 11 pages and 3 eps figures
The CMSSM Parameter Space at Large tan beta
Creators: name: Ellis, J.
name: Falk, T.
name: Ganis, G.
name: Olive, K. A.
name: Srednicki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend previous combinations of LEP and cosmological relic density constraints on the parameter space of the constrained MSSM, with universal input supersymmetry-breaking parameters, to large tan beta. We take account of the possibility that the lightest Higgs boson might weigh about 115 GeV, but also retain the possibility that it might be heavier. We include the most recent implementation of the b to s gamma constraint at large tan beta. We refine previous relic density calculations at large tan beta by combining a careful treatment of the direct-channel Higgs poles in annihilation of pairs of neutralinos chi with a complete treatment of chi - stau coannihilation, and discuss carefully uncertainties associated with the mass of the b quark. We find that coannihilation and pole annihilations allow the CMSSM to yield an acceptable relic density at large tan beta, but it is consistent with all the constraints only if m_chi > 140 (180) GeV for mu > 0 (mu < 0) for our default choices m_b(m_b) = 4.25 GeV, m_t = 175 GeV, and A_0 = 0.
description: 16 pages, 4 eps figures, as accepted for Phys. Lett. B, with improved references: for a version with high-resolution figures, go to http://www.hep.umn.edu/~olive/EFGOSi.ps
Dynamical frictional phenomena in an incommensurate two-chain model
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Takaaki
name: Matsukawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical frictional phenomena are studied theoretically in a two-chain model with incommensurate structure. A perturbation theory with respect to the interchain interaction reveals the contributions from phonons excited in each chain to the kinetic frictional force. The validity of the theory is verified in the case of weak interaction by comparing with numerical simulation. The velocity and the interchain interaction dependences of the lattice structure are also investigated. It is shown that peculiar breaking of analyticity states appear, which is characteristic to the two-chain model. The range of the parameters in which the two-chain model is reduced to the Frenkel-Kontorova model is also discussed.
description: RevTex, 9 pages, 7 PostScript figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 4: of Integrated care of severe infectious diseases to people with substance use disorders; a systematic review
Creators: name: JĂ¸Rn Vold
name: Aas, Christer
name: Leiva, Rafael
name: Vickerman, Peter
name: Chalabianloo, Fatemeh
name: Else-Marie LĂ¸Berg
name: Johansson, Kjell
name: Fadnes, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: CONSORT 2010. Evaluation of design, conduct, analysis, and interpretation, and the validity of the results in included RCTs. (PDF 357 kb)
Faraday-Rotation in Iron Garnet Films Beyond Elemental Substitutions
Creators: name: Levy, Miguel
name: Borovkova, Olga V.
name: Sheidler, Colin
name: Blasiola, Brandon
name: Karki, Dolendra
name: Jomard, François
name: Kozhaev, Mikhail A.
name: Popova, Elena
name: Keller, Niels
name: Belotelov, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous decades significant efforts have been devoted to increasing the magneto-optical efficiency of iron garnet materials for the miniaturization of nonreciprocal devices such as isolators and circulators. Elemental substitutions or proper nano-structuring to benefit from optical resonances have been pursued. However, all these approaches still require film thicknesses of at least several tens of microns to deliver useful device applications, and suffer from narrow bandwidths in the case of optical resonance effects. This Letter reports on a newly discovered enhancement of the Faraday Effect observed experimentally in nanoscale bismuth-substituted iron garnet films. It is shown here that this enhancement is not due to elemental substitution or compositional variations. Nor is it due to photon trapping or resonance effects. Comprehensive experimental and theoretical analysis of the Faraday rotation reveals a dramatic seven-fold amplification in the magneto-optic gyrotropy within only 2 nm of the air-surface interface, corresponding to just a couple of atomic monolayers as a result of symmetry-breaking at the air-film interface. This finding opens up an avenue to the application of monolayer magnetic garnets for the control of light.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Freezing in polyampholyte globules: Influence of the long-range nature of the interaction
Creators: name: Angerman, Hindrik Jan
name: Shakhnovich, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In random heteropolymer globules with short-range interactions between the monomers, freezing takes place at the microscopic length scale only, and can be described by a 1-step replica symmetry breaking. The fact that the long-range Coulomb interaction has no intrinsic length scale suggests that freezing in random polyampholyte globules might take place at all length scales, corresponding to an overlap parameter q(x) that increases continuously from zero to its maximum value. Study of the polyampholyte globule within the independent interaction approximation seems to confirm this scenario. However, the independent interaction model has an important deficiency: it cannot account for self-screening, and we show that the model is only reliable at length scales shorter than the self-screening length. Using the more realistic sequence model we prove that in the general case of a random heteropolymer globule containing two types of monomers such that unlike monomers attract each other, freezing at arbitrarily large length scales is not possible. For polyampholyte globules this implies that beyond the self-screening length, the freezing behavior is qualitatively the same as in the case of short-range interactions. We find that if the polyampholyte globule is not maximally compact, the degree of frustration is insufficient to obtain freezing.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures, submitted to J.Chem.Phys
ҒЎЗАНИНГ F1 ДУРАГАЙ КОМБИНАЦИЯЛАРИДА ТОЛА СИФАТИНИНГ ИРСИЙЛАНИШИ
Creators: name: Норов, Бекзод
name: Мирахмедов, Мирвахоб
name: Хўжаева, О.Т.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Глобал иқлим ўзгаришлари оқибатида юзага келадиган ноқулай шароитларда, айниқса шўрланган тупроқ шароитида ғўзадан мўл ҳосил олиш билан бирга сифатли тола олишнинг энг асосий йўлларидан бири - шўрга бардошли янги селекция навларини яратиш ва уларни ишлаб чиқаришга кенг жорий этишдир (old.data.gov.uz; www.icac.org; www.FAO.org ).
Maradana recisalis Pyralis
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Maradana
Maradana recisalis

description: 429. Maradana recisalis (Swinhoe, 1885: 866) (Pyralis)
Type locality: Maharashtra, Sattara [Satara]
Distribution. Indian records: Sattara (Swinhoe 1885), Dharamshala, Bombay (Hampson 1896b), North West and West India (Hampson 1896a). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 3: of Integrated care of severe infectious diseases to people with substance use disorders; a systematic review
Creators: name: JĂ¸Rn Vold
name: Aas, Christer
name: Leiva, Rafael
name: Vickerman, Peter
name: Chalabianloo, Fatemeh
name: Else-Marie LĂ¸Berg
name: Johansson, Kjell
name: Fadnes, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA Checklist 2009. (PDF 424 kb)
Tight-binding parameterization for photonic band gap materials
Creators: name: Lidorikis, E.
name: Sigalas, M. M.
name: Soukoulis, C. M.
name: Economou, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ideas of the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) method, well known from the study of electrons, is extended to the classical wave case. The Mie resonances of the isolated scatterer in the classical wave case, are analogous to the localized eigenstates in the electronic case. The matrix elements of the two-dimensional tight-binding (TB) Hamiltonian are obtained by fitting to ab initio results. The transferability of the TB model is tested by reproducing accurately the band structure of different 2D lattices, with and without defects, thus proving that the obtained TB parameters can be used to study other properties of the photonic band gap materials.
description: 4 pages, 3 postscript figures, sumbitted to Phys. rev. Lett
Primordial gravastar from inflation
Creators: name: Wang, Yu-Tong
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Piao, Yun-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dS bubbles can nucleate spontaneously during inflation, and will be stretched by the cosmological expansion to astrophysical scale. We report on a novel phenomenon that such a bubble might develop into a gravastar (an ultra-compact object with a dS core) after inflation, which witnessed the occurrence of inflation and would survive till today. It is pointed out that if a primordial gravastar was involved in one of the LIGO/Virgo gravitational wave (GW) events, the post-merger object could be a gravastar that will eventually collapse into a black hole. As a result, the late-time GW ringdown waveform will exhibit a series of "echoes" with intervals increasing with time.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Maradana rubicundalis Pyralis
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Maradana
Maradana rubicundalis

description: 431. Maradana rubicundalis (Swinhoe, 1886: 864) (Pyralis)
Type locality: Maharashtra, Poona [Pune]
Distribution. Indian records: Puna (Hampson 1896b), West India (Hampson 1896a). Global records: Karachi (Hampson 1896b).
  Genus Megalomia Ragonot, 1891a: 35
 Type species: Pyralis angulifascia Moore in Hewitson & Moore, 1888, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Parametric Resonance of Neutrino Oscillations in Electromagnetic Wave
Creators: name: Dvornikov, M.
name: Studenikin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the Lorentz invariant formalizm for description of neutrino evolution in electromagnetic fields and matter we consider neutrino spin oscillations in the circular polarized electromagnetic wave, the amplitude of which is a modulated function of time. It is shown for the first time that the parametric resonance of neutrino oscillations can occur in such a system.
description: The enlarged version of contribution to the Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on New Worlds in Astroparticle Physics (Faro, 2000)
Full expectation value statistics for randomly sampled pure states in high-dimensional quantum systems
Creators: name: Reimann, Peter
name: Gemmer, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore how the expectation values $\langleψ|A| ψ\rangle$ of a largely arbitrary observable $A$ are distributed when normalized vectors $|ψ\rangle$ are randomly sampled from a high dimensional Hilbert space. Our analytical results predict that the distribution exhibits a very narrow peak of approximately Gaussian shape, while the tails significantly deviate from a Gaussian behavior. In the important special case that the eigenvalues of $A$ satisfy Wigner's semicircle law, the expectation value distribution for asymptotically large dimensions is explicitly obtained in terms of a large deviation function, which exhibits two symmetric non-analyticities akin to critical points in thermodynamics.
Localization of Gravity on Dilatonic Domain Walls: Addendum to ``Solitons in Brane Worlds''
Creators: name: Youm, Donam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We supplement the discussion on localization of gravity on dilatonic domain walls in ``Solitons in Brane Worlds'' (Nucl. Phys. B576, 106, hep-th/9911218) by giving unified and coherent discussion which combines the result of this paper and the expanded results in the author's subsequent papers in an attempt to avoid misleading readers. We also discuss the possible string theory embeddings of the Randall-Sundrum type brane world scenarios through non-dilatonic and dilatonic domain walls, which straightforwardly follows from the author's previous works but was not elaborated explicitly.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, addendum to hep-th/9911218
Optics of a Faraday-active Mie Sphere
Creators: name: Lacoste, D.
name: van Tiggelen, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact calculation for the scattering of light from a single sphere made of a Faraday-active material, into first order of the external magnetic field. When the size of the sphere is small compared to the wavelength the known T-matrix for a magneto-active Rayleigh scatterer is found. We address the issue whether or not there is a so called \em Photonic Hall Effect - \em a magneto-transverse anisotropy in light scattering - for one Mie scatterer. In the limit of geometrical optics, we compare our results to the Faraday effect in a Fabry-Perot etalon.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, Latex, published in JOSA A, vol 15, no 6, juin 1998
An Intersecting Loop Model as a Solvable Super Spin Chain
Creators: name: Martins, M. J.
name: Nienhuis, B.
name: Rietman, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate an integrable loop model and its connection with a supersymmetric spin chain. The Bethe Ansatz solution allows us to study some properties of the ground state. When the loop fugacity $q$ lies in the physical regime, we conjecture that the central charge is $c=q-1$ for $q$ integer $< 2$. Low-lying excitations are examined, supporting a superdiffusive behavior for $q=1$. We argue that these systems are interesting examples of integrable lattice models realizing $c \leq 0$ conformal field theories.
description: latex file, 7 pages
The bHLH protein OsIRO3 is critical for plant survival and iron (Fe) homeostasis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Fe-deficient conditions
Creators: name: Wang, Fan
name: Itai, Reiko N.
name: Nozoye, Tomoko
name: Kobayashi, Takanori
name: Nishizawa, Naoko K.
name: Nakanishi, Hiromi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Iron (Fe) is an essential element for most organisms since it is involved in various biological reactions. Fe deficiency is a major constraint for plant growth and leads to low crop yields and poor nutritional quality. Fe uptake and translocation in plants require the coordinated expression of multiple genes, which is regulated by various transcription factors (TFs), especially members of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family. OsIRO3 was first reported as a repressor related to Fe homeostasis gene regulation in roots based on evidence in overexpressing rice. However, its functions in regulating rice growth and Fe homeostasis between roots and shoots during Fe deficiency is poorly understood. Here, we developed osiro3 knockout mutants by the CRISPR/Cas9 system. The leaves of osiro3 knockout mutants showed abnormal growth and development after Fe-deficiency treatment. Strong lesions occurred on the young leaves of osiro3 knockout mutants, which even led to plant death during severe Fe deficiency. Furthermore, accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), Fe and manganese concentrations were all elevated in the shoots of osiro3 knockout mutants under the Fe deficiency stress. Quantitative RT-PCR showed that OsNAC4 for ROS induced plant hypersensitive cell death and OsFerritins for Fe storage and overload were all significantly activated in osiro3 knockout shoots after Fe deficiency treatment. In osiro3 knockout mutants, Fe-deficiency response genes were induced in roots, but suppressed in shoots, and furthermore Fe sufficiency/overload genes were induced in shoots under Fe-deficient conditions according to DNA microarray. Yeast two-hybrid analysis revealed a positive interaction between OsIRO3 and the homologous protein OsbHLH062, which was also transcriptionally increased in Fe-deficient roots. OsIRO3 is essential for maintaining plant survival in rice under Fe-deficient conditions and plays an important role in signal transmission from shoots to roots which is critical for plants to prevent Fe overload.
Driven Diffusive Systems: An Introduction and Recent Developments
Creators: name: Schmittmann, B.
name: Zia, R. K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium steady states in driven diffusive systems exhibit many features which are surprising or counterintuitive, given our experience with equilibrium systems. We introduce the prototype model and review its unusual behavior in different temperature regimes, from both a simulational and analytic view point. We then present some recent work, focusing on the phase diagrams of driven bi-layer systems and two-species lattice gases. Several unresolved puzzles are posed.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Physics Reports vol. 299, June 1998
Additional file of Anti-dsDNA-NcX ELISA: dsDNA-loaded nucleosomes improve diagnosis and monitoring of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: Biesen, Robert
name: Dähnrich, Cornelia
name: Rosemann, Anke
name: Barkhudarova, Fidan
name: Rose, Thomas
name: Jakob, Olga
name: Bruns, Anne
name: Backhaus, Marina
name: Stöcker, Winfried
name: Gerd-Rüdiger Burmester
name: Schlumberger, Wolfgang
name: Egerer, Karl
name: Hiepe, Falk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file of Anti-dsDNA-NcX ELISA: dsDNA-loaded nucleosomes improve diagnosis and monitoring of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus
$Ω_c$ excited states: a molecular approach with heavy-quark spin symmetry
Creators: name: Tolos, Laura
name: Pavao, Rafael
name: Nieves, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LHCb Collaboration has recently discovered five excited $Ω_c$ states with masses between 3 and 3.1 GeV, four of them corroborated by the Belle Collaboration. We analyse the dynamical generation of these states within a molecular baryon-meson model that is consistent with both chiral and heavy-quark spin symmetries. Earlier predictions within this model found five $Ω_c$ states with masses below 3 GeV. Thus, in order to study the possible identification of any of these states with the experimental ones in the correct energy region, we explore two different regularization schemes, that is, a modified regularization subtraction method and a cutoff regularization scheme. We find that at least three of the dynamically generated states can be identified with the experimental ones and have spin-parity $J=1/2^-$ or $J=3/2^-$
description: 6 pages, 3 tables, 1 figure, contribution based on a keynote parallel talk of the 8th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics (QNP2018), November 13-17, 2018, Tsukuba (Japan)
Interesting consequences of brane cosmology
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss cosmology in four dimensions within a context of brane-world scenario.Such models can predict chaotic inflation with very low reheat temperature depending on the brane tension. We notice that the gravitino abundance is different in the brane-world cosmology and by tuning the brane tension it is possible to get extremely low abundance. We also study Affleck-Dine baryogenesis in our toy model.
description: 5 pages, Trivial changes to match the published version
How a quark-gluon plasma phase modifies the bounds on extra dimensions from SN 1987a
Creators: name: Arndt, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shape of the neutrino pulse from the supernova SN1987a provides one of the most stringent constraints on the size of large, compact, "gravity-only" extra dimensions. Previously, calculations have been carried out for a newly-born proto-neutron star with a temperature of about 50 MeV at nuclear matter density. It is arguable that, due to the extreme conditions in the interior of the star, matter might be a quark-gluon plasma, where the relevant degrees of freedom are quarks and gluons rather than nucleons. We consider an energy-loss scenario where seconds after rebounce the core of the star consists of a hot and dense quark-gluon plasma. Adopting a simplified model of the plasma we derive the necessary energy-loss formulae in the soft-radiation limit. The emissivity is found to be comparable to the one for nuclear matter and bounds on the radius of extra dimensions are similar to those found previously from nuclear matter calculations.
description: 20 pages, 4 eps figures, revtex; typos corrected, revised treatment of the quark-gluon plasma, conclusions essentially unaltered; to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Low Temperature Viscosity in Elongated Ferrofluids
Creators: name: Alarcon, T.
name: Perez-Madrid, A.
name: Rubi, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the relaxation and transport properties of a ferrofluid in an elongational flow. These properties are influenced by the bistable nature of the potential energy. Bistability comes from the irrotational character of the flow together with the symmetry of the dipoles. Additionally, the presence of a constant magnetic field destroys the symmetry of the potential energy magnetizing the system. We have shown that at a moderate temperature, compared to the height of the energy barrier, the viscosity decreases with respect to the value it would have if the potential were stable. This phenomenon is known as the 'negative viscosity' effect. Thermal motion induces jumps of the magnetic moment between the two stable states of the system leading to the aforementioned lowered dissipation effect.
Megalomia angulifascia Pyralis
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Megalomia
Megalomia angulifascia

description: 432. Megalomia angulifascia (Moore, 1888: 206) (Pyralis)
Type locality: Darjiling [Darjeeling]
Distribution. Indian records: Darjiling (Moore 1888), Sikkim (Hampson 1896a). Global records: unknown.
  Genus Omphalomia Swinhoe, 1894b: 140
 Type species: Omphalomia accersita Swinhoe, 1894b, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
title: Deep necklines and deeper insights
Creators: name: Ehrenpaar, Marlies
Year: 2024

description: Die letzten zwanzig Jahre des Ancien Régime waren geprägt von Übertreibungen, unter anderem in der Mode. Auch die Tiefe der Ausschnitte ist, für heutige Verhältnisse, übertrieben. Doch tief ausgeschnittene Décolletés, die Brustwarzen zeigten, waren weder selten noch skandalös, sondern ein Modetrend. Diese Arbeit untersucht unbedeckte Brustwarzen im Kontext von Mode, Intimität und Mutterschaft und deren kulturelle sowie gesellschaftliche Bedeutung. Eine Analyse von Modeillustrationen zeigt, dass „Nippelblitzer“ weit verbreitet waren. Enge, tief ausgeschnittene Kleider und stützende Unterkleidung sorgten dafür, dass Brustwarzen in der Öffentlichkeit häufig sichtbar waren, selbst in formellen Kontexten. Zeitgenössische Kunst, auch von Malerinnen, stellte diesen Stil als ästhetisches Ideal dar, ohne als unangebracht wahrgenommen worden zu sein. Darstellungen von Mutterschaft, die an die Madonna lactans erinnern, verliehen der Brustwarze eine tugendhafte und beinahe heilige Bedeutung, was auch den Idealen der Aufklärung entspricht. Praktisch gesehen erleichterten tiefe Ausschnitte das Stillen. Diese Arbeit zeigt, dass freiliegende Brustwarzen zwischen 1770 und 1790 als Ausdruck von Schönheit und Tugend galten, ein Kontrast zu heutigen Normen, was eine differenzierte Betrachtung dieser Darstellungen erfordert.
description: The final twenty years of the Ancien Régime were marked by excess, including in fashion. The plunging necklines of the time, which by today’s standards might seem excessive, often exposed nipples. However, such revealing décolletages were neither rare nor scandalous but rather a fashion trend. This study examines exposed nipples in the context of fashion, intimacy and motherhood, exploring their cultural and societal significance. An analysis of fashion plates, illustrates that „nip-slips” were widespread. Tight, low- cut dresses and supportive undergarments often made nipples visible in public, even in formal settings. Contemporary art, including works by female painters, depicted this style as an aesthetic ideal without provoking scandal. Portrayals of motherhood, reminiscent of the Madonna lactans, endowed the exposed nipple with a virtuous and nearly sacred significance, aligning with Enlightenment ideals that celebrated motherhood as natural and virtuous. Practically, low necklines also facilitated breastfeeding. This study demonstrates that between 1770 and 1790, exposed nipples were regarded as expressions of beauty and virtue, a stark contrast to modern norms, underscoring the need for a nuanced understanding of these historical depictions.
Additional file 2: of Integrated care of severe infectious diseases to people with substance use disorders; a systematic review
Creators: name: JĂ¸Rn Vold
name: Aas, Christer
name: Leiva, Rafael
name: Vickerman, Peter
name: Chalabianloo, Fatemeh
name: Else-Marie LĂ¸Berg
name: Johansson, Kjell
name: Fadnes, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Assessed articles, references and cross-references, excluded duplicates. (PDF 1228 kb)
Orybina flaviplaga Oryba
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Orybina
Orybina flaviplaga

description: 434. Orybina flaviplaga (Walker, 1863a: 11) (Oryba)
Type locality: North Hindostan [North India]
 = Orybina flaviplaga kiangsualis (Caradja 1925): 327 (Orybina flaviplaga f.)
Type locality: China, Kiangsu [Jiangsu], Pao-wa Mountain near Nanking [Nanjing]
 Distribution. Indian records: North Hindostan (Walker 1863a), Simla, Sikkim Momeit (Hampson 1896b), Himalayas (Hampson 1896a), India (Singh & Ranjan 2018), India (Qi et al. 2017), Arunachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand (Sondhi et al. 2021). Global records: Burma (Hampson 1896b), Nepal (Yamanaka 2000), China (Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Bhutan, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal (Qi et al. 2017), China (East China), Taiwan, Brunei, Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, Bhutan, Japan, Korea (Singh & Ranjan 2018), Borneo (Sutton et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 130, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 5 of A nomogram based on A-to-I RNA editing predicting overall survival of patients with lung squamous carcinoma
Creators: name: Liu, Li
name: Liu, Jun
name: Deng, Xiaoliang
name: Tu, Li
name: Zhao, Zhuxiang
name: Xie, Chenli
name: Yang, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. R codes used in the study.
title: Triality in W-algebras from an analysis of OPEs obtained by the quantum Miura transformation
Creators: name: Loiperdinger, Elisabeth
Year: 2024

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde im Kontext 2-dimensionaler konformer Feldtheorien verfasst. Konkret wird eine spezielle Klasse der W-Algebren, die in diesem Bereich auftauchen, thematisiert, zu denen auch die bekannte Quanten-Virasoro-Algebra als W_2-Algebra zählt. In dieser Arbeit wird die explizite Form des normalisierungs-unabhängigen Parameters C(N, c), welcher die Quanten-W_N-Algebra charakterisiert, bewiesen. Dabei werden zwei unterschiedliche Methoden präsentiert. Die erste Methode stützt sich auf die Anwendung des generalisierten Wick-Theorems. Bei der zweiten wird hingegen bereits existierendes Wissen bezüglich der W_1+N-Algebra angewandt. Konkret wird eine Transformation zwischen Strömen der W_N-Algebra und Strömen der W_1+N-Algebra gefunden, wobei folglich Ströme, die implizit durch die Quanten-Miura-Transformation in der W_N-Algebra definiert sind, durch Ströme, die implizit durch die Quanten-Miura- Transformation in der W_1+N-Algebra definiert sind, ausgedrückt werden. Mithilfe bereits bekannter Operator-Produkt-Expansionen zwischen Strömen der W_1+N-Algebra sowie einem spezifischen Mathematica-Paket können dann jene singulären Terme, welche Faktoren des Parameters C(N, c) beinhalten, in den Operator-Produkt-Expansionen zwischen primären Strömen der W_N-Algebra berechnet werden.
description: The context of this thesis is the field of 2-dimensional conformal field theories. More specifically, the subject at hand consists of a certain class of W-algebras that appear in 2-d conformal field theories of which the well-known quantum Virasoro algebra is a certain type, the so-called W_2-algebra. In this thesis the explicit form of the normalization independent parameter C(N, c) characterizing the quantum W_N-algebra is proven. Two different methods are presented. The first method uses the generalized Wick theorem. The second one uses already existing knowledge about the W_1+N-algebra. More concretely, a transformation between the W_N-algebra and the W_1+N-algebra is found. Currents implicitly defined by the quantum Miura transformation in the W_N-algebra are then expressed through currents implicitly defined by the quantum Miura transformation in the W_1+N-algebra. Already known operator product expansions between currents in the W_1+N-algebra as well as a specific Mathematica package are then used to successfully calculate those singularity terms of operator product expansions between primary currents in the W_N-algebra that contain factors that make up the parameter C(N, c).
Orybina plangonalis Scopula
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Orybina
Orybina plangonalis

description: 436. Orybina plangonalis (Walker, 1859a: 790) (Scopula)
Type locality: North Hindostan [North India]
 = Oryba conspicualis Snellen, 1890: 562, pl. 20 figs 3–3a
Type locality: India, Sikkim, West Bengal, Darjeeling
 Distribution. Indian records: North Hindostan (Walker 1859a), Darjeeling (Snellen, 1890), Sikkim (Hampson 1896b), India (Qi et al. 2017), Arunachal Pradesh (Sondhi et al. 2021). Global records: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand (Qi et al. 2017).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 130, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292