cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Mineral wealth paradox: health challenges and environmental risks in African resource-rich areas
Creators: name: Adu Sarfo, Emmanuel
name: Tweneboah, Rabbi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The Online Appendix file provides a detailed account of the data utilised for the underlying study and its sources, descriptive statistics for our study’s variables, and a sample of the constructed 50km grid borders for the entire African continent.
Analysis Plan
Creators: name: Lin, Audrie
name: Shuman, Gabrielle
name: Jamshed, Farheen
name: Silvera, Alexis
name: Mertens, Andrew
name: Tan, Sophia
name: Hemlock, Caitlin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences

description: This OSF registration includes the statistical analysis plan of the intimate partner violence, depression, perceived stress, and child immune status outcomes of the WASH Benefits Bangladesh trial (NCT01590095).
MPEC 2023-Q69 : 2023 QX1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 QX1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Kinematics of Interacting CMEs of September 25 and 28, 2012
Creators: name: Mishra, Wageesh
name: Srivastava, Nandita
name: Singh, Talwinder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied two Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) that occurred on September 25 and 28, 2012 and interacted near the Earth. By fitting the Graduated Cylindrical Shell (GCS) model on the SECCHI/COR2 images and applying the Stereoscopic Self-Similar Expansion (SSSE) method on the SECCHI/HI images, the initial direction of both the CMEs is estimated to be west of the Sun-Earth line. Further, the three-dimensional (3D) heliospheric kinematics of these CMEs have been estimated using Self-Similar Expansion (SSE) reconstruction method. We show that use of SSE method with different values of angular extent of the CMEs, leads to significantly different kinematics estimates for the CMEs propagating away from the observer. Using the estimated kinematics and true masses of the CMEs, we have derived the coefficient of restitution for the collision which is found to be close to elastic. The in situ measurements at 1 AU show two distinct structures of interplanetary CMEs, heating of the following CME, as well as ongoing interaction between the preceding and the following CME. We highlight the signatures of interaction in remote and in situ observations of these CMEs and the role of interaction in producing a major geomagnetic storm.
description: 16 Pages, 7 Figures, Accepted for publication in JGR
title: Japanese CTcolonography trial 2(UMIN6665): Patient acceptance of CT colonography with limited bowel preparations in 5-week follow up study.
Creators: name: Kijima, Shigeyoshi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Colon
subject: CT
subject: Colonography CT
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the Western world and Japan. Screening for colorectal neoplasm reduces disease-specific mortality [1]. CT colonography (CTC) has emerged as an effective technique to detect...
A General Framework for the Design and Analysis of Sparse FIR Linear Equalizers
Creators: name: Al-Abbasi, Abubakr O.
name: Hamila, Ridha
name: Bajwa, Waheed U.
name: Al-Dhahir, Naofal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Complexity of linear finite-impulse-response (FIR) equalizers is proportional to the square of the number of nonzero taps in the filter. This makes equalization of channels with long impulse responses using either zero-forcing or minimum mean square error (MMSE) filters computationally expensive. Sparse equalization is a widely-used technique to solve this problem. In this paper, a general framework is provided that transforms the problem of sparse linear equalizers (LEs) design into the problem of sparsest-approximation of a vector in different dictionaries. In addition, some possible choices of sparsifying dictionaries in this framework are discussed. Furthermore, the worst-case coherence of some of these dictionaries, which determines their sparsifying strength, are analytically and/or numerically evaluated. Finally, the usefulness of the proposed framework for the design of sparse FIR LEs is validated through numerical experiments.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, IEEE GlobalSIP'15 Conference
title: Comparison of 3T-magnetic resonance imaging T1rho values and T2 values of the menisci in healthy young subjects
Creators: name: Goto, Hajimu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Technology assessment

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology has improved during the past decade and now allows for precise noninvasive visualization of joint structures; however, conventional MRI techniques can not yet sufficiently detect or quantify early changes...
Filler optimization Exp3
Creators: name: Lukács, Gáspár
name: Kawai, Claudia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is a third experiment that aims to optimize the use of filler items in the response time Concealed Information Test (RT-CIT). Here, we want to (a) conceptually replicate the increase in probe-control differences when showing a greater variety of target-side fillers, and (b) see whether it matters if fillers are more specific to the probe (self-related words in case of autobiographical details) as opposed to generic that could apply to any sort of probes (related to relevance, recognition).
title: Lung Adenocarcinoma: radiologic-pathologic correlation according to the new multidisciplinary classification
Creators: name: Franchi, Paola
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the new pathologic classification of lung adenocarcinoma (LA) sponsored by the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IALSC), American Thoracic Society (ATS) and European Respiratory Society (ERS); To illustrate: - Lung...
title: The effect of blood-suppression pulse for the brachial plexus at 3T MRI
Creators: name: Tozawa, Mitsuyuki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: MR
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Cerebrospinal fluid

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The brachial plexus consists of the five spinal nerves of C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1, which merge into three branches at the lateral surface of the anterior and middle scalene muscles and direct caudally outward (Fig. 1).For the visualization of the...
The Relationship between Pain and Emotional Faces: Investigating the Roles of Load and Valence
Creators: name: Sloan, Page
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: It is well established that pain perception can be decreased when one is completing a cognitive task or exposed to mood enhancing stimuli. However, there is much less research concerning valenced distractors. In this experiment, both stimulus valence and cognitive load were manipulated by presenting emotional faces that were either upright (low-load) or inverted (high-load). Participants viewed the images while experiencing noxious heat pulses and then gave ratings on both the visual and thermal stimuli. Pain intensity and unpleasantness were significantly higher when participants viewed happy faces compared with neutral faces, regardless of orientation. This finding is at odds with studies on emotional modulation of pain, in which pleasant stimuli reduce pain compared with neutral stimuli. However, as both upright and inverted happy faces were recognized with high accuracy, the present findings are in line with distraction studies in which concurrently presented low-load stimuli result in higher pain ratings than high-load distractors. That is, happy faces required much less processing for identification and were thus ineffective distractors compared with the more ambiguous neutral faces. Limitations and future directions are discussed.
Limit cycles of a class of piecewise smooth Liénard systems
Creators: name: Sheng, Lijuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the problem of limit cycle bifurcation in two piecewise polynomial systems of Liénard type with multiple parameters. Based on the developed Melnikov function theory, we obtain the maximum number of limit cycles of these two systems.
title: Practical Approach to medical emergencies of the head and neck.
Creators: name: Solana Tubau, Gemma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Abscess
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: There is a wide variety of infectious and inflammatory disorders of the head and neck that may manifest emergently. The analysis of the clinical and radiological manifestations allowed radiologists to identify the primary cause of the disease and...
COVID-19 Exercise Disruption
Creators: name: Furman, Celina
name: Rothman, Alexander
name: Volz, Sarah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: In April and May 2020, we conducted a survey through Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTturk) to examine how exercise routines and exercise had been impacted by COVID-19 related restrictions. We are conducting a ~1 year follow-up assessment to examine how exercise routines and exercise have changed as restrictions are lifted.
MHD waves in sunspots
Creators: name: Sych, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The review addresses the spatial frequency morphology of sources of sunspot oscillations and waves, including their localization, size, oscillation periods, height localization with the mechanism of cut-off frequency that forms the observed emission variability. Dynamic of sunspot wave processes, provides the information about the structure of wave fronts and their time variations, investigates the oscillation frequency transformation depending on the wave energy is shown. The initializing solar flares caused by trigger agents like magnetoacoustic waves, accelerated particle beams, and shocks are discussed. Special attention is paid to the relation between the flare reconnection periodic initialization and the dynamics of sunspot slow magnetoacoustic waves. A short review of theoretical models of sunspot oscillations is provided.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, Chapter in AGU Monograph (in press), Review article
Additional file 2 of Identification and functional activity of Nik related kinase (NRK) in benign hyperplastic prostate
Creators: name: He, Weixiang
name: Tian, Zelin
name: Dong, Bingchen
name: Cao, Yitong
name: Hu, Wei
name: Wu, Peng
name: Yu, Lei
name: Zhang, Xinhua
name: Guo, Shanshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. List of siRNA sequences.
The transmission of symmetry in liquid crystals
Creators: name: Xu, Jie
name: Zhang, Pingwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existing experiments and simulations suggest that the molecular symmetry is always transmitted to homogeneous phases in liquid crystals. It has been proved for rod-like molecules. We conjecture that it holds for three other symmetries, and prove it for some molecules of these symmetries.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
The effects of bilingualism on cognition and behaviour in individuals with attention deficits: A scoping review.
Creators: name: Köder, Franziska
name: Sharma, Curtis
name: Cameron, Sarah
name: Garraffa, Maria
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: bilingualism
subject: multilingualism
subject: ADHD
subject: attention
subject: executive function

description: Peer reviewed: True
description: BACKGROUND: Weaknesses in executive function have persistently been found to be associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), while bilinguals have been argued to show advantages in executive functions. While there has been some research into how bilingualism affects cognitive skills and behaviour in individuals with attention deficits, the question is still very much open. The aim of this systematic review is to gather, synthesise and evaluate existing evidence on how bilingual language experience and attention deficits affect executive function performance and ADHD-related symptoms in children and adults. METHODS: Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive literature search in relevant databases (PsycInfo, PubMed, Scopus, ERIC, Web of Science, EMBASE, MEDLINE, LLBA) was performed using search strings related to attention difficulties/ADHD and bilingualism. All quantitative studies were included that presented original empirical data on the combined effects of bilingualism and attention levels, regardless of age group and methodology. The screening procedure revealed nine relevant studies. RESULTS: Across the nine identified studies, a total of 2071 participants were tested. Of these, seven studies involved children and two adults. The studies varied considerably with respect to their design and methodology, the targeted executive function skills or behavioural symptoms, as well as their measure of bilingualism and attention levels. Most studies assessed aspects of executive function performance such as interference control, response inhibition, working memory or cognitive flexibility. Three studies looked at the effects of bilingualism on ADHD-related symptoms or ADHD diagnosis. Across the studies, no systematic advantage or disadvantage of bilingualism on cognitive performance or behaviour in people with attention deficits was observed. CONCLUSION: The limited number of identified studies provide no consistent evidence that bilingualism alleviates or intensifies attention difficulties in adults or children with ADHD. Based on the current state of research, individuals with ADHD and their families should not be concerned that learning additional languages has a negative impact on functioning or cognitive performance. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PK768.
Additional file 3 of Identification and functional activity of Nik related kinase (NRK) in benign hyperplastic prostate
Creators: name: He, Weixiang
name: Tian, Zelin
name: Dong, Bingchen
name: Cao, Yitong
name: Hu, Wei
name: Wu, Peng
name: Yu, Lei
name: Zhang, Xinhua
name: Guo, Shanshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Primer sequences used to amplify target genes in human by PCR.
Effects of Red Blood Cell Aggregation on Microparticle Margination in Human Blood
Creators: name: Stroobach, Mark
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2017
Subjects: Aggregation
Margination
Microparticles
Red Blood Cells

description: Margination is the migration of particles in a channel towards the outer walls of the channel. In blood microcirculation, studying the margination of microparticles is important to understand platelet migration and the kinetics of drug delivery. Many new topics in drug delivery research examine the slow release of drugs through micro particles, such as micelles. The margination of such drug carriers is related to tissue absorption and, consequently, to the efficiency of drug delivery. We hypothesized that the intensity of red blood cell (RBC) aggregation will change the level of margination in a cylindrical channel. RBC aggregation is the reversible process of RBCs clumping together over time, under low fluid shear rate. A higher level of aggregation means that this clumping occurs more quickly. The goal of this thesis is to design an experiment that measures the level margination of microparticles and the effect that RBC aggregation has on margination, in a controlled in vitro environment. Fluorescent microparticles were added to human blood preparations. The aggregation properties of the blood preparation were modulated by the addition of a macromolecule (Dextran 500). The blood preparations were injected into PDMS microfluidic devices that were modified to have circular channels in order to better mimic the geometry of physiological microcirculation. We designed a circular microchannel that worked to capture the marginating microparticles and it was found that the level of margination of the microparticles increased with an increase in aggregation of the RBCs. This increase in margination was especially sensitive to aggregation levels in the range of physiological aggregation levels of whole blood, suggesting that aggregation plays an important role in margination in vivo.
Additional file 4 of Identification and functional activity of Nik related kinase (NRK) in benign hyperplastic prostate
Creators: name: He, Weixiang
name: Tian, Zelin
name: Dong, Bingchen
name: Cao, Yitong
name: Hu, Wei
name: Wu, Peng
name: Yu, Lei
name: Zhang, Xinhua
name: Guo, Shanshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. The mRNA level of NRK in WPMY-1 cells with or without siNRK. Figure S2. The mRNA level of NRK in BPH-1 cells with or without NRK overexpression. Figure S3. The expression level of NRK in prostatic stromal and epithelial cells. Figure S4. The IHC staining of NRK in TMA. The scale bar is 2 mm. Figure S5. Correlation analysis between the protein expression level of NRK and clinical characters of BPH patients.
MPEC 2023-Q70 : 2023 OG11
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 OG11

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Post-therapeutic changes in CNS tumors, beyond recurrence ...
Creators: name: Martínez Barbero, José Pablo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Oncology
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Biological effects

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: - To illustrate the most important processes that we can observe in the follow up and monitoring of primary CNS tumors treated - To present a systematic approach on current techniques that can be used when dealing with patients with CNS primary...
Supplementary Information for the MacSyFinder v2 article
Creators: name: Abby, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bioinformatic methods development

description: This repository includes the Supplementary Information for the following article: MacSyFinder v2: Improved modelling and search engine to identify molecular systems in genomes https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.09.02.506364
 Written by: Bertrand Néron1, Rémi Denise2,3, Charles Coluzzi2, Marie Touchon2, Eduardo P.C. Rocha2,*, Sophie S. Abby4,* 1Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Bioinformatics and Biostatistics HUB, Paris, France 2Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3525, Microbial Evolutionary Genomics, Paris, France 3APC Microbiome Ireland & School of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland 4Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5525, VetAgro Sup, Grenoble INP, TIMC, 38000 Grenoble, France *corresponding authors
 The repository contains the following files: The source code for the latest release of MSF v2, "2.1" as a compressed ZIP file. File "macsyfinder_2.1.zip" Dataset S1 as a TSV file that lists the genomes used in the analyses, including those used in the performance test analyses. File "DatasetS1.tsv" Supplementary Information: Supplementary Figures and Supplementary Tables listed in main text included in a PDF. File: MSF2_Supplementary.pdf
title: Investigation of Effective DQE (eDQE) parameters for a flat panel detector
Creators: name: Bor, Dogan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Acceptance testing
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Radiation physics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The effective detective quantum efficiency (eDQE) was recently introduced to assess the performance of the digital radiographic systems in clinical examinations since it includes the effects of scatter and focal spot unsharpness [1,2,3]. The aim of...
Additional file 1 of Identification and functional activity of Nik related kinase (NRK) in benign hyperplastic prostate
Creators: name: He, Weixiang
name: Tian, Zelin
name: Dong, Bingchen
name: Cao, Yitong
name: Hu, Wei
name: Wu, Peng
name: Yu, Lei
name: Zhang, Xinhua
name: Guo, Shanshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of primary antibodies.
Photoproduction of the $f'_2(1525)$ and $K^*_2(1430)$
Creators: name: Xie, Ju-Jun
name: Oset, Eulogio
name: Geng, Li-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that the $f'_2(1525)$ and $K^*_2(1430)$ resonances are dynamically generated states from the vector meson-vector meson interactions in $S$-wave with spin $S=2$, we study the $γp \to f'_2(1525) p$ and $γp \to K^*_2(1430) Λ(Σ)$ reactions. These reactions proceed in the following way: the incoming photon first mutates into a $ρ^0$, $ω$, or $ϕ$ meson via vector meson dominance, which then interacts with the $ρ^0$, $ω$ or $K^*$ emitted by the incoming proton to form the tensor mesons $f'_2(1525)$ and $K^*_2(1430)$. The picture is simple and has no free parameters, as all the parameters of the mechanism have been fixed in previous studies. We predict the differential and total cross sections of these reactions. The results can be tested in future experiments and therefore offer new clues on the nature of these tensor states.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
What leads young adults to cohabitation?: the effects of family status
Creators: name: Suzuki, Kayo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: This thesis concerns the effects of family structure in childhood and adolescence on cohabitation in young adulthood as a first union. In the United States, cohabitation has become more common as a first union in recent decades, and over half of people cohabit before their first marriage. Prior studies show that family life experiences have significant effects on a child’s own family formation. This study examines the effects of family structure in childhood on young adults’ first union formation, focusing on the choice of cohabitation over marriage and singlehood. The results show that cohabitation is promoted by (1) reduced education, (2) experiencing parental cohabitation, (3) living in an alternative family growing up, and (4) experiencing higher number of family status changes. Male unemployment, welfare allowance, religion and religiosity, race/ethnicity, and parental education also had significant influence on young adults’ cohabitation.
title: Comparison between photoacoustic mammography images of breasts cancers and histological staining patterns of CD31 and carbonic anhydrase IX
Creators: name: Yamaga, Iku
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Laser
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Vascular
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Photoacoustic tomographyusing near-infrared light can describe hemoglobin distribution and oxygenation state inside tissue non-invasively with high spatial resolution....
Gender ideology in the U.S. and Japan: cross-cultural measurement equivalence
Creators: name: Loyd, Matthew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: This project compares the United States and Japan to test whether modern trends in family and work life have produced similar conceptions of gender ideology in both countries, or whether different cultural understandings of the same gender ideology questions remain. Differences in measurement between the two cultures must be taken into account before an accurate comparison of gender ideology in the U.S. and Japan is possible. This study uses eight items from the 2002 International Social Survey Program module "Family and Changing Gender Roles III" to test the measurement equivalence of gender ideology in the U.S. and Japan. Confirmatory factor analyses provide evidence of distinct underlying structures of gender ideology in the U.S. and Japan based on different ideas about the role of the housewife and personal fulfillment. However, a high level of measurement equivalence is found for the majority of gender ideology measures.
A Multi-Armed Bandit for Testing Disinformation Warnings in Search Results
Creators: name: Kaiser, Ben
name: Matias, J.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: This project uses a multi-armed bandit algorithm to identify optimal warning designs from a set of candidates. Through a custom-built, web-based survey tool, subjects perform simulated search queries and encounter warnings, then answer experiential survey questions.
title: Predictors of radiation dose associated with Coronary CT Angiography
Creators: name: Benke, Kálmán
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Radiation safety
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has become a robust noninvasive diagnostic imaging modality in the examination of coronary artery disease. The number of cardiac diagnostic tests that are performed has increased significantly in...
השוואה חברתית והדבקה רגשית: תגובות רגשיות לפוסטים שליליים באינסטגרם
Creators: name: Friedman, Roi
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: הרשמה מראש למחקר במסגרת קורס פסיכולוגיה ניסויית
The evolution of asteroids in the jumping-Jupiter migration model
Creators: name: Roig, Fernando
name: Nesvorný, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the evolution of a primordial belt of asteroids, represented by a large number of massless test particles, under the gravitational effect of migrating Jovian planets in the framework of the jumping-Jupiter model. We perform several simulations considering test particles distributed in the Main Belt, as well as in the Hilda and Trojan groups. The simulations start with Jupiter and Saturn locked in the mutual 3:2 mean motion resonance plus 3 Neptune-mass planets in a compact orbital configuration. Mutual planetary interactions during migration led one of the Neptunes to be ejected in less than 10 Myr of evolution, causing Jupiter to jump by about 0.3 au in semi-major axis. This introduces a large scale instability in the studied populations of small bodies. After the migration phase, the simulations are extended over 4 Gyr, and we compare the final orbital structure of the simulated test particles to the current Main Belt of asteroids with absolute magnitude $H<9.7$. The results indicate that, in order to reproduce the present Main Belt, the primordial belt should have had a distribution peaked at $\sim10^{\circ}$ in inclination and at $\sim0.1$ in eccentricity. We discuss the implications of this for the Grand Tack model. The results also indicate that neither primordial Hildas, nor Trojans, survive the instability, confirming the idea that such populations must have been implanted from other sources. In particular, we address the possibility of implantation of Hildas and Trojans from the Main Belt population, but find that this contribution should be minor.
The high-energy gamma-ray detection of G73.9+0.9, a supernova remnant interacting with a molecular cloud
Creators: name: Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
name: Malyshev, Denys
name: Wilhelmi, Emma de Ona
name: Pedaletti, Giovanna
name: Yang, Ruizhi
name: Chernyakova, Maria
name: Lopez-Caniego, Marcos
name: Mikolajewska, Joanna
name: Basak, Rupal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analysed the Fermi LAT data on the SNR G73.9+0.9. We have confirmed a previous detection of high-energy gamma-rays from this source at a high significance of $\simeq 12σ$. The observed spectrum shows a significant curvature, peaking in $E F_E$ at $\sim$1 GeV. We have also calculated the flux upper limits in the mm-wavelength and X-ray ranges from Planck and XMM-Newton, respectively. We have inspected the intensity of the CO (1$\rightarrow $0) emission line and found a large peak at a velocity range corresponding to the previously estimated source distance of $\sim$4 kpc, which may indicate an association between a molecular cloud and the SNR. The gamma-ray emission appears due to interaction of accelerated particles within the SNR with the matter of the cloud. The most likely radiative process responsible for the gamma-ray emission is decay of neutral pions produced in ion-ion collisions. While a dominant leptonic origin of this emission can be ruled out, the relativistic electron population related to the observed radio flux will necessarily lead to a certain level of bremsstrahlung gamma-ray emission. Based on this broad-band modelling, we have developed a method to estimate the magnetic field, yielding $B\geq 80\,μ$G at our best estimate of the molecular cloud density (or less at a lower density). G73.9+0.9 appears similar, though somewhat weaker, to other SNRs interacting with a local dense medium detected by the LAT.
description: MNRAS, in press
title: Cumulative CT dose estimate in children: five-year experience at a single center
Creators: name: Lee, Eunsol
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Radiation physics
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: PACS
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Monoclonal antibodies

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Since the advent of multi-slice spiral computed tomography (CT), the growth of CT use in children has been driven primarily by the decrease in the scan time[1, 2]. As CT utilization increases, the concern about radiation hazards from CT also...
Multi-frequency study of the newly confirmed supernova remnant MCSNR J0512-6707 in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Kavanagh, P. J.
name: Sasaki, M.
name: Bozzetto, L. M.
name: Points, S. D.
name: Filipovic, M. D.
name: Maggi, P.
name: Haberl, F.
name: Crawford, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the supernova remnant MCSNR J0512-6707 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We used new data from XMM-Newton to characterise the X-ray emission and data from the Australian Telescope Compact Array, the Magellanic Cloud Emission Line Survey, and Spitzer to gain a picture of the environment into which the remnant is expanding. We performed a morphological study, determined radio polarisation and magnetic field orientation, and performed an X-ray spectral analysis. We estimated the its size to be 24.9 (\pm1.5) x 21.9 (\pm1.5) pc, with the major axis rotated ~29 deg east of north. Radio polarisation at 3 cm and 6 cm indicate a higher degree of polarisation in the NW and SE tangentially oriented to the SNR shock front, indicative of an SNR compressing the magnetic field threading the interstellar medium. The X-ray spectrum is unusual as it requires a soft (~0.2 keV) CIE thermal plasma of interstellar medium abundance, in addition to a harder component. Using our results and the Sedov dynamical model, we showed that this emission is not consistent with a Sedov remnant. We suggested that the thermal X-rays can be explained by MCSNR J0512-6707 having initially evolved into a wind-blown cavity and is now interacting with the surrounding dense shell. The origin of the hard component remains unclear. We could not determine the supernova type from the X-ray spectrum. Indirect evidence was found in the study of the local stellar population and star formation history in the literature, which suggests a core-collapse origin. MCSNR J0512-6707 likely resulted from the core-collapse of high mass progenitor which carved a low density cavity into its surrounding medium, with the soft X-rays resulting from the impact of the blast wave with the surrounding shell. The unusual hard X-ray component requires deeper and higher spatial resolution radio and X-ray observations to confirm its origin.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1505.06458
Exploring the relationship between body mass index and skinfold thickness in children and adolescents
Creators: name: Cooper, Jeffrey Scott
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2010

description: This study explored the relationship between body mass index and sum of two skinfolds (S2SF) in children and adolescents. Variables examined include age group, race/ethnicity, and sex. A sample of 5249 children and adolescents, 6-17 years old, from the 2005-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys were divided into four age-groups as follows: ages 6-8, ages 9-11, ages 12-14, and ages 15-17. A significant effect (p 2 = 0.723) ; S2SF and race/ethnicity (R2 = 0.724); S2SF and sex (R2 = 0.748); S2SF and age group (R2 = 0.795); S2SF, age group, and race/ethnicity (R2 = 0.796); S2SF, age group, and sex (R2 = 0.815). The relationship between BMI and S2SF was linear for all but two male groups, but varied by age group and race/ethnicity for females. Findings suggest that no single equation best fits all children and adolescents.
Propagation of the 7 January 2014 CME and Resulting Geomagnetic Non-Event
Creators: name: Mays, M. L.
name: Thompson, B. J.
name: Jian, L. K.
name: Colaninno, R. C.
name: Odstrcil, D.
name: Möstl, C.
name: Temmer, M.
name: Savani, N. P.
name: Taktakishvili, A.
name: MacNeice, P. J.
name: Zheng, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On 7 January 2014 an X1.2 flare and CME with a radial speed $\approx$2500 km s$^{-1}$ was observed from near an active region close to disk center. This led many forecasters to estimate a rapid arrival at Earth ($\approx$36 hours) and predict a strong geomagnetic storm. However, only a glancing CME arrival was observed at Earth with a transit time of $\approx$49 hours and a $K_{\rm P}$ geomagnetic index of only $3-$. We study the interplanetary propagation of this CME using the ensemble Wang-Sheeley-Arge (WSA)-ENLIL+Cone model, that allows a sampling of CME parameter uncertainties. We explore a series of simulations to isolate the effects of the background solar wind solution, CME shape, tilt, location, size, and speed, and the results are compared with observed in-situ arrivals at Venus, Earth, and Mars. Our results show that a tilted ellipsoid CME shape improves the initial real-time prediction to better reflect the observed in-situ signatures and the geomagnetic storm strength. CME parameters from the Graduated Cylindrical Shell model used as input to WSA--ENLIL+Cone, along with a tilted ellipsoid cloud shape, improve the arrival-time error by 14.5, 18.7, 23.4 hours for Venus, Earth, and Mars respectively. These results highlight that CME orientation and directionality with respect to observatories play an important role in understanding the propagation of this CME, and for forecasting other glancing CME arrivals. This study also demonstrates the importance of three-dimensional CME fitting made possible by multiple viewpoint imaging.
Concurrent Validity of Power from Three On-water Rowing Instrumentation Systems and a Concept2 Ergometer
Creators: name: Holt, Ana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Data analysed in the study: Concurrent Validity of Power from Three On-water Rowing Instrumentation Systems and a Concept2 Ergometer. In accordance with the data analysis methods, the first and last two strokes per stage have been excluded from the database, as are stroke where power was greater than 7SD (24 data points in total), and stages where a device had more than five missing strokes were excluded from the analyses for that device.
title: The diagnostic performance of Agatston score versus a novel lesion specific coronary artery calcium score in 100 kV and 120 kV scans
Creators: name: O'Connor, Rory
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In search for effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD), a lot of effort has been put into finding an optimal screening tool. In 1990 Agatston described a method of quantifying the amount of coronary artery calcium. Using...
The effect of cynicism and dis-respect on relationship satisfaction
Creators: name: Peer, Maayan
name: ratinsky, shir
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: הרשמה מראש למחקר במסגרת קורס פסיכולוגיה ניסויית.
Online Teaching Strategies to Develop Clinical Skills in Nursing Education: Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Posey, Laurie
name: Davis, Clare
name: Coetzee, Minette
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Online and Distance Education
subject: Educational Methods
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Higher Education
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The goal of this scoping review is to explore the literature to summarize evidence related to varied teaching strategies used when developing different types of psychomotor skills, as well as any barriers and facilitators to the success of these strategies. We are interested in both quantitative and qualitative evidence related to learner performance, learner perceptions/satisfaction and faculty perceptions.
Search for associated production of Higgs with Z boson in the noncommutative Standard Model at linear colliders
Creators: name: J., Selvaganapathy
name: Das, Prasanta Kumar
name: Konar, Partha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the associated Higgs production with Z boson at future linear colliders in the framework of the minimal noncommutative standard model. Using the Seiberg-Witten map, we calculate the production cross-section considering all orders of the noncommutative parameter $Θ_{μν}$. We consider the effect of earth's rotation on the orientation of $Θ_{μν}$ with respect to the laboratory frame and thus on the total cross-section, it's azimuthal distribution and rapidity distribution for the machine energy ranging from 0.5 TeV to 3.0 TeV corresponding to the noncommutative scale $Λ\ge $ 0.5 TeV.
description: 16 Pages and 12 Figures
title: Central nervous patterns of involvement in extraosseus Ewing´s sarcoma. Educational Exhibit.
Creators: name: Guerra Zárate, Lizett
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Oncology
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Biopsy
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: 1. To describe MR findings in a group of patient with extraosseus Ewing`s sarcoma (EES) / PNET involving CNS. 2. To differentiate the patterns of meningeal enhancement in young patients with other causes of aseptic...
X-ray emission from interacting massive binaries: a review of 15 years of progress
Creators: name: Rauw, Gregor
name: Naze, Yael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous generations of X-ray observatories revealed a group of massive binaries that were relatively bright X-ray emitters. This was attributed to emission of shock-heated plasma in the wind-wind interaction zone located between the stars. With the advent of the current generation of X-ray observatories, the phenomenon could be studied in much more detail. In this review, we highlight the progress that has been achieved in our understanding of the phenomenon over the last 15 years, both on theoretical and observational grounds. All these studies have paved the way for future investigations using the next generation of X-ray satellites that will provide crucial information on the X-ray emission formed in the innermost part of the wind-wind interaction.
description: Accepted for publication in a special issue of Advances in Space Research on X-ray Emission from Hot Stars and their Winds
A Systematic Review Examining How Social Structures are Associated With Personality and Well-being Over the Course of University for Racialized Emerging Adults
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui
name: Arshad, Memoona
name: Chung, Joanne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: College
subject: Culture
subject: Emerging Adulthood
subject: Ethnicity
subject: Personality Change
subject: Race
subject: Racialized Students
subject: Social Structures
subject: University
subject: Well-being

description: A systematic review of literature pertaining to the question of how race and ethnicity—and social structures more broadly—are associated with personality and/or young adults’ well-being over the course of their university studies.
title: Ultrasonographic assessment of medial meniscal extrusion: a validation study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as the reference standard.
Creators: name: Nogueira-Barbosa, Marcello Henrique
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Extremities

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: MRI is widely used to assess meniscal extrusion (ME) semiquantitatively and quantitatively. Ultrasound (US) is widely available and can be applied for the assessment of ME. The aim of this study is to validate the assessment of medial ME in...
title: Pronator quadratus muscle changes as an imaging marker of associated wrist lesions on MRI
Creators: name: Wosny, Cristiane
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Acute
subject: Statistics
subject: Observer performance
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Pronator quadratus muscle changes are commonly seen lesions on wrist MRI examinations, although many times they are not valorized despite other associated wrist injuries. Different conditions can affect the pronator quadratus muscle, such as...