cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gravitational-wave parameter estimation with gaps in LISA: a Bayesian data augmentation method
Creators: name: Baghi, Quentin
name: Thorpe, Ira
name: Slutsky, Jacob
name: Baker, John
name: Canton, Tito Dal
name: Korsakova, Natalia
name: Karnesis, Nikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.6; G.3
subject: 83C35, 62-07

description: By listening to gravity in the low frequency band, between 0.1 mHz and 1 Hz, the future space-based gravitational-wave observatory LISA will be able to detect tens of thousands of astrophysical sources from cosmic dawn to the present. The detection and characterization of all resolvable sources is a challenge in itself, but LISA data analysis will be further complicated by interruptions occurring in the interferometric measurements. These interruptions will be due to various causes occurring at various rates, such as laser frequency switches, high-gain antenna re-pointing, orbit corrections, or even unplanned random events. Extracting long-lasting gravitational-wave signals from gapped data raises problems such as noise leakage and increased computational complexity. We address these issues by using Bayesian data augmentation, a method that reintroduces the missing data as auxiliary variables in the sampling of the posterior distribution of astrophysical parameters. This provides a statistically consistent way to handle gaps while improving the sampling efficiency and mitigating leakage effects. We apply the method to the estimation of galactic binaries parameters with different gap patterns, and we compare the results to the case of complete data.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Reconstruction and analysis of genome-scale metabolic models of industrial Escherichia coli strains
Creators: name: Alvarez, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Genome-scale models (GEM) of microbial metabolism may be key assets for the biotechnology industry due to their ability to predict and describe microbial phenotypic characteristics. Here we present and perform a diversity of strategies, including Possibilistic Flux Analysis, for validation of 9 industrially relevant Escherichia coli constraint-based models. Furthermore, a model of a different E. coli strain with probiotic capabilities has been established and validated. These models and strategies will be of great value for identifying products of biotechnological interest.
Dimensional cross-over and charge order in half-doped Manganites and Cobaltites
Creators: name: Zachar, Oron
name: Zaliznyak, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a general model for understanding the effect of quenched disorder on charge ordering in half-doped Manganese- and Cobalt-Oxides with different crystal structures. Current experimental results (Table-1) are discussed in light of the global phase diagram of the model (Fig. 2).
description: 4 pages, modified content
POSTHARVEST EFFECT ON VIBRIO SPP. IN SHRIMP (PENAEUS SPP.) SOLD BY VENDORS IN TRINIDAD, W. I.
Creators: name: Balfour, S.
name: Badrie, N.
name: Balfour, S.
name: Badrie, N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: high hydrostatic pressure
subject: public health
subject: marine
subject: contamination

description: Postharvest processing (PPH) methods have been determined to reduce Vibrio spp. to non-detectable levels, and include cool pasteurization, cryogenic individual quick freezing (IQF) with extended storage, high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) processing, low-dose gamma irradiation and high-salinity treatment. In Trinidad and Tobago, glazing or direct contact with ice is another common process used by shrimp vendors that could be useful to minimise occurrence of Vibrio spp. in marine shrimp (Penaeus spp.). Sixty glazed shrimp composites were purchased from the five largest depots in Trinidad and were analysed for Vibrio spp. using a slightly modified methodology outlined in the US FDA Bacteriological Analytical Manual. The absence of Vibrio in the shrimp met international and local human consumption standards. In this study, Vibrio spp. was the only bacteria of natural inhabitants to seawater, especially in warm areas, that can contaminate live fish and shellfish. Direct contact with ice to the warm water shrimp by vendors avoided the survival and recovery of Vibrio spp. Rapid cooling of the shrimp by glazing can injure Vibrio and thus minimise public health concerns.
Listropsoralges monodelphis Fain 1965
Creators: name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Astigmata
Psoroptidae
Listropsoralges
Listropsoralges monodelphis

description: Listropsoralges monodelphis Fain, 1965
(Figs. 25–27)
 Listropsoralges monodelphis Fain, 1965: 23, figs. 14, 16; Fain and Lukoschus 1970: 50, 1979: 389; Bochkov and Wauthy 2009: 274, fig. 3.
 Redescription. MALE (paratype). Body 185 long and 130 wide. Gnathosoma. Ventral retrorse spurs of subcapitulum with 2 apices. Dorsum. Dorsal shields with ornamentation. Propodonotal shield 60 long, covered by punctate pattern. Setae si more than 10 times shorter than se. Hysteronotal shield 90 long, anterior quarter of this shield covered by small unsclerotized lacunae, other part of this shield covered by large unsclerotized lacunae irregular shape. Setal alveoli c1 absent, setae cp minute, only 1.2 times longer than c2, setae f2 strongly thickened. Setae e1 represented by microsetae. Posterior margin of hysteronotal shield without concavation. Venter. Retrorse spur of coxal fields III weakly developed. Fleshly-like projections bearing setae h2 and h3 present. Diameter of adanal suckers about 7. Opisthosomal lobes not developed. Legs. Legs III about 100 long. Legs IV about 35 long. Lengths of setae: si 7, se 90, c2, c3, d2, e1, h1, ps2, ps3, 3a, 4a, 4b, and g —all about 4–6, cp 7, e2 10, f2 25, h2 110, h3 60, ps1 55, 1a 9, ω 1 I and ω 1 II about 18, ω 3 I 17, φI and II about 30, φIII about 15, φIV 4, σ 1 I 16, σII 5, and σIII 4.
FEMALE. Unknown.
 FEMALE TRITONYMPH (2 paratypes). Idiosoma 180–190 long and 130–140 wide. Gnathosoma. Ventral retrorse spurs of subcapitulum with 2 apices. Dorsum. Dorsal shields fused and homogenously ornamented. Setae se 45 long, about 9 times longer than si. Setae d2 and e2 located on hysteronotal shield. Pair of distinct orifices (probably glands) present dorso-laterally at level of leg III insertions. Legs. Pretarsi III absent. Small fold near leg IV absent.
 MALE TRITONYMPH (1 paratype). Idiosoma 160 long and 120 wide. Similar with female tritonymph but setae se 14 long, 2.5 times longer than si.
 Type material examined. Male paratype and 2 female and 1 male tritonymph paratypes (IRSNB) from Monodelphis dimidiata (BMNH #06.29.16.17), BRAZIL: Sul Region, Parana State, Palmeria, 25°28'S, 50°00', coll. unknown.
 Holotype deposition. Holotype male (not examined) is deposited in BMNH.
 Host range and distribution. This species is known only from the type host, Monodelphis dimidiata from Brazil (Palmeria) (Fain 1965).
description: Published as part of Grootaert, Patrick, 2013, Revision of the family Listropsoralgidae Fain, 1965 (Acariformes: Sarcoptoidea) - skin parasites of marsupials and rodents 3611, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 3611 (1) on pages 33-35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10097094
Carpatolechia decorella
Creators: name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Huemer, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Carpatolechia
Carpatolechia decorella

description: Carpatolechia decorella (HAWORTH, 1812)
 N e w t o C r e t e.
E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 1♀, Omalos, 1100-1200 m, 28.vii.-2.viii.2001, leg. Fibiger et al. (ZMUC); 233, Agios Georgios, 675 m, 4.x.2001, leg. Ruckdeschel (TLMF); 1♀, Agia Galini, ca. 100 m, 15.xi.2004, leg. Ruckdeschel (DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 21342) (TLMF); 13, Omalos Plateau, 1040 m, 14-20.vi.2014, leg. Karsholt, Hviid & Vilhelmsen (ZMUC); 1♀, 3.5 km SW Omalos Plateau, 1040 m, 16-20.vi.2014, leg. Karsholt, Hviid & Vilhelmsen (ZMUC).
description: Published as part of Karsholt, Ole & Huemer, Peter, 2017, Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete, pp. 159-190 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 185, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356591
Nonlocal UFL: Finite elements for Helmholtz equations with a nonlocal boundary condition
Creators: name: Sepanski, Benjamin
name: Kirby, Robert
name: Kloeckner, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Section of the proceedings of FEniCS 2021
Intra-industry Trade in Agricultural Products on intra-EC level: The Impact of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Funds
Creators: name: Katrakilidis, Konstantinos
name: Mardas, Dimitri
name: Katrakilidis, Konstantinos
name: Mardas, Dimitri
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
subject: Economic integration
subject: intraindustry trade

description: This paper aims at specifying the main determinants of the intra-industry trade in agricultural products, associated with the funds of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the EC, and more precisely, with its “price support mechanism” and its “structural reform policy.” It presents CAP’s reformed main tools and mechanisms, and explains the choice of selected variables as determinants of intra-industry trade in agricultural products at intra-EC trade. The econometric analysis covers the period 1973-2005, following recent developments in time-series analysis employing the ARDL approach to cointegration. The empirical results provide evidence of Granger causal effects in both on short-run and long-run horizon running from CAP’s above mentioned policy tools to intra-industry trade.
Evaluating the potential contribution of contract auctions to Agri-Environmental Policy efficiency: A simulation model for Emilia-Romagna (Italy)
Creators: name: Viaggi, Davide
name: Raggi, Meri
name: Gallerani, Vittorio
name: Viaggi, Davide
name: Raggi, Meri
name: Gallerani, Vittorio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Auction
subject: Contract
subject: Agri-Environmental Policy
subject: Information asymmetry

description: Auctions are a potentially suitable policy tool for increasing the efficiency of Agri- Environmental Schemes (AES) through an improved allocation of contracts. In theory, through the auction mechanism, farmers have incentives to reveal their compliance costs, helping to reduce information rents and increase policy cost-effectiveness. The aim of this paper is to simulate the potential contribution of auction mechanisms to the efficiency of AES in Emilia-Romagna (Italy). The results show advantages for auctions compared with traditional flat rate payments based on average compliance costs. However, their performance is worse than flat payments based on marginal compliance costs.
PALP: A Package for Analyzing Lattice Polytopes with Applications to Toric Geometry
Creators: name: Kreuzer, Maximilian
name: Skarke, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 52-04 (Primary), 52B20, 14J32, 14M25, 81T30 (Secondary)

description: We describe our package PALP of C programs for calculations with lattice polytopes and applications to toric geometry, which is freely available on the internet. It contains routines for vertex and facet enumeration, computation of incidences and symmetries, as well as completion of the set of lattice points in the convex hull of a given set of points. In addition, there are procedures specialised to reflexive polytopes such as the enumeration of reflexive subpolytopes, and applications to toric geometry and string theory, like the computation of Hodge data and fibration structures for toric Calabi-Yau varieties. The package is well tested and optimised in speed as it was used for time consuming tasks such as the classification of reflexive polyhedra in 4 dimensions and the creation and manipulation of very large lists of 5-dimensional polyhedra. While originally intended for low-dimensional applications, the algorithms work in any dimension and our key routine for vertex and facet enumeration compares well with existing packages.
description: Latex2e, 22 pages
Plasma modelling using FEniCS and FEDM
Creators: name: Jovanovic, Aleksandar P.
name: Loffhagen, Detlef
name: Becker, Markus M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Section of the proceedings of FEniCS 2021
Adsorption and diffusion of CO2 and CH4 in covalent organic frameworks: an MC/MD simulation study
Creators: name: Zeng, Hongwei
name: Liu, Yu
name: Liu, Honglai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a promising gas separation material which have been developed recently. In this work, we have used grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the adsorption and diffusion properties of CO2 and CH4 in five recent synthesised COF materials. We have also considered the properties of amino-modified COFs by adding –NH2 group to the five COFs. The adsorption isotherm, adsorption/diffusion selectivity, self/transport diffusion coefficients have been examined and discussed. All of the five COFs exhibit promising adsorption selectivity which is higher than common nanoporous materials. An S-shaped adsorption isotherm can be found for CO2 instead of CH4 adsorption. The introduction of –NH2 group is effective at low pressure region (<200 kPa). The diffusion coefficients are similar for TS-COFs but increase with the pore size for PI-COFs, and the diffusion coefficients seem less dependent on the –NH2 groups.
General relativity histories theory: Spacetime diffeomorphisms and the Dirac algebra of constraints
Creators: name: Savvidou, Ntina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that representations of the group of spacetime diffeomorphism and the Dirac algebra both arise in a phase-space histories version of canonical general relativity. This is the general-relativistic analogue of the novel time structure introduced previously in history theory: namely, the existence in non-relativistic physics of two types of time translation; and the existence in relativistic field theory of two distinct Poincare groups.
description: Latex, 27 pages, added material on the `covariant' version of Poisson brackets. We explicitly define the extended history space in which both the Dirac algebra and the diffeomorphisms group are represented
Separating Electrons and Donors in BaSnO3 via Band Engineering
Creators: name: Prakash, Abhinav
name: Quackenbush, Nicholas F.
name: Yun, Hwanhui
name: Held, Jacob
name: Wang, Tianqi
name: Truttmann, Tristan
name: Ablett, James M.
name: Weiland, Conan
name: Lee, Tien-Lin
name: Woicik, Joseph C.
name: Mkhoyan, K. Andre
name: Jalan, Bharat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through a combination of thin film growth, hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES), scanning transmission electron microscopy/electron energy loss spectroscopy (STEM/EELS), magneto-transport measurements, and transport modeling, we report on the demonstration of modulation-doping of BaSnO3 (BSO) using a wider bandgap La-doped SrSnO3 (LSSO) layer. Hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) revealed a valence band offset of 0.71 +/- 0.02 eV between LSSO and BSO resulting in a favorable conduction band offset for remote doping of BSO using LSSO. Nonlinear Hall effect of LSSO/BSO heterostructure confirmed two-channel conduction owing to electron transfer from LSSO to BSO and remained in good agreement with the results of self-consistent solution to one-dimensional Poisson and Schrödinger equations. Angle-dependent HAXPES measurements revealed a spatial distribution of electrons over 2-3 unit cells in BSO. These results bring perovskite oxides a step closer to room-temperature oxide electronics by establishing modulation-doping approaches in non-SrTiO3-based oxide heterostructure.
The possible effects of the CAP Reform on farm employment in Hungary
Creators: name: Elek, Sander
name: Ferto, Imre
name: Forgacs, Csaba
name: Elek, Sander
name: Ferto, Imre
name: Forgacs, Csaba
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: CAP reform
subject: farm employment
subject: Hungary

description: This study analyses the possible impacts of CAP reform on farm employment in an economically disadvantaged rural region in Hungary using survey among farmers. Results show that farmers are rather pessimistic about the employment effects of CAP reformy expecting a decrease in the number of farm jobs regardless of the type. Econometric analyses suggest that farm size in terms of area is positively related to the expected number of male employment on the farms, whilst the less favoured land has negative effects on the male employment except seasonal workers. Farms employing more labour expect thet number of full time female workers to slightly increase, whilst the number of part-time and seasonal employees is expected to decrease. Less favoured areas have negative impact on the job expectancy for seasonal workers. In general, farmers’ expectations contradict to the intention of CAP reform.
Bistatic polarimetric through-wall SAR public release data set
Creators: name: Andre, Daniel
name: Sabbiers, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Section of the proceedings of FEniCS 2021
Listropsoralgoides Fain and Lukoschus 1970
Creators: name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Astigmata
Psoroptidae
Listropsoralgoides

description: Genus Listropsoralgoides Fain and Lukoschus, 1970
 Listropsoralgoides Fain and Lukoschus, 1970: 50, 1979: 387; Bochkov and Wauthy 2009: 270.
 Type species: Listropsoralgoides surinamensis Fain and Lukoschus, 1970, by original designation and monotypy.
 Description. Subcapitulum ventrally with pair of small medially positioned retrorse spurs. Propodonotal and hysteronotal shields with ornamentation. Setae c1 absent; cp and c3 filiform, d1 present; h1 present; h2 short, at least 1.5 times shorter than legs IV, ps1 absent; Coxal fields I without lateral projections. Tibiae I and II without additional ventro-antiaxial spur. Genua I and II without ventro-antiaxial retrorse projection. Setae la I and II absent. FEMALE. Antero-lateral lobes of propodonotal shield present. Epigynum distinctly developed, between distal ends of apodemes Ia. Setae 1a situated at distal ends of apodemes Ia; 4a situated slightly anterior or at level of coxal fields IV. Setae ps2 and ps3 filiform. Opening of bursa copulatrix situated dorsally. Posterior projection of coxal fields IV triangular. Genua III without ventro-paraxial membrane. Ambulacral disc of tarsi III and IV present. Setae f III filiform, r IV absent.
 MALE. Genital papillae present. Setae f filiform; ps1 absent, g flanking aedeagus. Opisthosomal lobes almost absent. Dorsal sclerite of aedeagus posteriorly with two subparallel projections. Setae s III present, e IV absent. Genua III and tibiae III without ventro- paraxial keel. Ambulacra of tarsi IV present.
 TRITONYMPH. Dorsal shields not fused, ornamented. Antero-lateral lobes of propodonotal shield absent. Idiosomal setae f2 and ps1 absent. Coxal fields I without lateral projections; additional internal projections of coxal fields II absent. Tarsus III with pretarsus. Genua III without ventro-paraxial membrane. Legs IV 2-segmented, proximal segment with 2 setae kT and solenidion φ, distal segment with 1 seta.
 Species included: L. surinamensis Fain and Lukoschus, 1970.
 Hosts. South American rodents of the family Echimyidae.
description: Published as part of Grootaert, Patrick, 2013, Revision of the family Listropsoralgidae Fain, 1965 (Acariformes: Sarcoptoidea) - skin parasites of marsupials and rodents 3611, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 3611 (1) on pages 43-44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10097094
Stochastic Frontier Analysis of Biological Agents (Microbial Inoculants) Input Usage in Apple Production
Creators: name: Chavez, Holcer
name: Nadolnyak, Denis A.
name: Kloepper, Joseph
name: Chavez, Holcer
name: Nadolnyak, Denis A.
name: Kloepper, Joseph
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Microbial Inoculants
subject: apple production
subject: frontier analysis
subject: damage control

description: In this paper, we analyze the impact of the Microbial Inoculants (MI) Technology on apple yields and pesticide application using 2007 farm data. The results show that pesticide usage is not reduced by MI applications. However, there is a significant positive effect on the yields. Apple production efficiency is 37%.
Additional file 7 of Samplot: a platform for structural variant visual validation and automated filtering
Creators: name: Belyeu, Jonathan R.
name: Chowdhury, Murad
name: Brown, Joseph
name: Pedersen, Brent S.
name: Cormier, Michael J.
name: Quinlan, Aaron R.
name: Layer, Ryan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 7. Review history.
Risk and Nitrogen Application Decisions in Florida Potato Production
Creators: name: Asci, Serhat
name: Borisova, Tatiana
name: VanSickle, John J.
name: Zotarelli, Lincoln
name: Asci, Serhat
name: Borisova, Tatiana
name: VanSickle, John J.
name: Zotarelli, Lincoln
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Florida potato production
subject: partial budget analysis
subject: risk analysis
subject: best management practice
subject: nitrogen fertilization

description: This study focuses on development of agricultural best management practices (BMPs) for potato production areas in Northeast Florida, and presents the results of the initial situation assessment. BMP implementation is the primary strategy used by agencies and farmers to improve the efficiency and to ensure environmental sustainability of agricultural production. Although BMPs are defined as “economically feasible” and “cost-effective”, economic analysis conducted as a part of BMP development has been limited, leaving the room for disagreement about economic impacts of specific BMPs. As a part of the situation assessment, we used interviews, group discussions, a survey, and a field trip to collect information about farmers’ production practices and to examine farmers’ opinions about BMP development process. Then, partial budget analysis was used determine the relative impacts of various factors (including the implementation of nitrogen fertilization management BMP) on production returns. Finally, an economic model is proposed to incorporate production risk analysis in BMP evaluation process.
Transport coefficients of a heated granular gas
Creators: name: Garzo, V.
name: Montanero, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Navier-Stokes transport coefficients of a granular gas are obtained from the Chapman-Enskog solution to the Boltzmann equation. The granular gas is heated by the action of an external driving force (thermostat) which does work to compensate for the collisional loss of energy. Two types of thermostats are considered: (a) a deterministic force proportional to the particle velocity (Gaussian thermostat), and (b) a random external force (stochastic thermostat). As happens in the free cooling case, the transport coefficients are determined from linear integral equations which can be approximately solved by means of a Sonine polynomial expansion. In the leading order, we get those coefficients as explicit functions of the restitution coefficient $α$. The results are compared with those obtained in the free cooling case, indicating that the above thermostat forces do not play a neutral role in the transport. The kinetic theory results are also compared with those obtained from Monte Carlo simulations of the Boltzmann equation for the shear viscosity. The comparison shows an excellent agreement between theory and simulation over a wide range of values of the restitution coefficient. Finally, the expressions of the transport coefficients for a gas of inelastic hard spheres are extended to the revised Enskog theory for a description at higher densities.
description: to appear in Physica A
Development of an open-source-based framework for multiphysical crystal growth simulations
Creators: name: Enders-Seidlitz, Arved
name: Pal, Josef
name: Dadzis, Kaspars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Section of the proceedings of FEniCS 2021
Fertilizer Demand for Biofuel and Cereal crop Production in the United States
Creators: name: Acheampong, Kwame
name: Dicks, Michael R.
name: Acheampong, Kwame
name: Dicks, Michael R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Nitrogen demand
subject: corn production
subject: fertilizer prices
subject: biofuel production.

description: The emergence of biofuel production has impacted almost all sectors of the agricultural industry and the general economy and has produced a large body of research into how increased production of biofuels will impact the agricultural sector and the general economy. All research is in agreement that total biomass production will be required to increase to meet food and fuel demands. The increase in biomass will, of necessity, require increased use of fertilizers. Research on fertilizer demand has been scarce over the last decade. Because of the recent increase in the demand for grain crops and livestock in an era with little excess capacity in commodity production, the pressure to increase output will fall to increased use of fertilizers. In addition, there is some evidence of increasing scarcity in the principle macro nutrients (eg phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium). Thus, there is an urgent need to initiate research into the demand for fertilizers to determine the economic implications of expanded crop and livestock production. This analysis can provide crop producers and policy makers with important information on the role of nutrients in the economics of expanding uses for the major grain and forage crops. Most researchers have focused on total fertilizer (N.P.K) demand for total crop production which does not capture the effects of individual fertilizers on the individual crops. This study focuses on nitrogen demand for biofuel and cereal crop production and the impact on crop prices in the United States using the method of feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) estimation by weighted least squares regression. The results show that nitrogen fertilizer is very much responsive to corn price, wheat price, nitrogen price, phosphate price, and potash price. Results also indicate that increase in nitrogen price decreases nitrogen demand while increases in the price of corn, wheat, and other fertilizers increases the demand for nitrogen fertilizer.
The use of Māori words in National Science Challenge online discourse
Creators: name: Calude, Andreea
name: Stevenson, Louise
name: Hēmi Whaanga
name: Keegan, Te Taka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: New Zealand English is well-known for its heavy borrowing of words from Māori. This lexical component, unique to New Zealand English alone has been studied intensely over the last 50 years, particularly in newspaper media. Current research suggests the use is still increasing today, primarily in Māori-related contexts. Here, we analyse a surprising and unexpected use of Māori loanwords in science digital discourse (neither genre being previously investigated), where we discover a strong presence of Māori borrowings in National Science Challenge website and Twitter content. Using corpus linguistics methods, we argue that the use of Māori loanwords in this genre functions as a national identity building tool, used by various authors to signal that the ‘challenges’ the country faces are uniquely New Zealand’s ‘challenges’.
Istrianis femoralis
Creators: name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Huemer, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Istrianis
Istrianis femoralis

description: Istrianis femoralis (STAUDINGER, 1876)
F i r s t r e c o r d. HUEMER & KARSHOLT (1999: 198) from Heraclion.
E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 1♀, Heraclion, 150 m, 20-26.iv.1995, leg. Fibiger (ZMUC); 1♀, Omalos, 1100-1200 m, 28.vii.-2.viii.2001, leg. Fibiger et al. (ZMUC); 1♀, Skines, 75 m, 5- 11.vi.2004, leg. Skule, Hviid & Vesterhede (ZMUC); 13, 1.7 km S Topolia, 380 m, 15- 19.vi.2014, leg. Karsholt, Hviid & Vilhelmsen (ZMUC); 13, ditto, but 2-3.x.2016, leg. Larsen (ZMUC).
description: Published as part of Karsholt, Ole & Huemer, Peter, 2017, Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete, pp. 159-190 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 185, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356591
Relating microswimmer synthesis to rheotactic tunability
Creators: name: Brosseau, Quentin
name: Usabiaga, Florencio Balboa
name: Lushi, Enkeleida
name: Wu, Yang
name: Ristroph, Leif
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Ward, Michael
name: Shelley, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the behavior of micron-scale autophoretic Janus (Au/Pt) rods, having various Au/Pt length ratios, swimming near a wall in an imposed background flow. We find that their ability to robustly orient and move upstream, i.e. to rheotax, depends strongly on the Au/Pt ratio, which is easily tunable in synthesis. Numerical simulations of swimming rods actuated by a surface slip show a similar rheotactic tunability when varying the location of the surface slip versus surface drag. Slip location determines whether swimmers are Pushers (rear-actuated), Pullers (front-actuated), or in between. Our simulations and modeling show that Pullers rheotax most robustly due to their larger tilt angle to the wall, which makes them responsive to flow gradients. Thus, rheotactic response infers the nature of difficult to measure flow-fields of an active particle, establishes its dependence on swimmer type, and shows how Janus rods can be tuned for flow responsiveness. We demonstrate the effectiveness of a simple geometric sieve for rheotactic ability.
Julian Schwinger and the Semiclassical Atom
Creators: name: Englert, Berthold-Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the early 1980s, Schwinger made seminal contributions to the semiclassical theory of atoms. There had, of course, been earlier attempts at improving upon the Thomas--Fermi model of the 1920s. Yet, a consistent derivation of the leading and next-to-leading corrections to the formula for the total binding energy of neutral atoms, $$-\frac{E}{e^2/a_0} = 0.768745Z^{7/3} - \frac{1}{2}Z^2+0.269900Z^{5/3} + \cdots\,,$$ had not been accomplished before Schwinger got interested in the matter; here, $Z$ is the atomic number and $e^2/a_0$ is the Rydberg unit of energy. The corresponding improvements upon the Thomas--Fermi density were next on his agenda with, perhaps, less satisfactory results. Schwinger's work not only triggered extensive investigations by mathematicians, who eventually convinced themselves that Schwinger got it right, but also laid the ground, in passing, for later refinements --- some of them very recent.
description: A contribution to the proceedings of the Julian Schwinger Centennial Conference, 7-12 February 2018, Singapore; 9 pages, 3 figures
Team-Based Problem-Solving in a Measure Theory Course for Mathematics Students
Creators: name: Sosa-Moguel, Landy
name: Aparicio-Landa, Eddie
name: Avila-Vales, Eric
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Students taking the Measure Theory and Integration course often have difficulties in constructing proofs and understanding theorems due to its high level of theoretical abstraction. To address this problem, we implemented an active learning strategy through problem-solving and team-based learning. In the strategy, we included three types of problems: propose examples and counterexamples, justify part of a proof, and prove a theorem or mathematical property. We present the experience and some reflections on the strategy based on the students’ perceptions. In general, students agreed that the strategy helped them to learn the concepts and theorems, as well as to improve their ability to construct proofs and solve mathematical problems. In addition, areas for improvement in the implementation of the strategy were detected, particularly in the collaboration within the teams and the role of the instructor. We provide details and some recommendations in this regard.
Dynamic and static behaviour with respect to energy use and investment of Dutch Greenhouse firms
Creators: name: Verreth, Daphne M.I.
name: Emvalomatis, Grigorios
name: Bunte, Frank H.J.
name: Oude Lansink, Alfons G.J.M.
name: Verreth, Daphne M.I.
name: Emvalomatis, Grigorios
name: Bunte, Frank H.J.
name: Oude Lansink, Alfons G.J.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Greenhouse horticulture
subject: energy
subject: dynamic duality
subject: short-run marginal cost
subject: adjustment costs

description: Dutch greenhouse horticultural firms are energy-intensive and major emitters of greenhouse gases. This paper develops a theoretically consistent model that is able to describe the greenhouse firms` behaviour regarding energy use and investments in energy technology. The behaviour of the firm is modelled using a combination of a dynamic cost function and a static profit function framework. This paper derives the optimal quantity of energy and energy capital from the link between these two functions. The model is applied to a panel of 97 Dutch greenhouse firms over the period 2001-2008. The results show that most Dutch greenhouse firms shift from being net electricity users to net electricity producers in the long run. Investing in energy capital contribute to reducing energy, however will increase the quantity of CO2 emissions due to an increase in electricity production.
Additional file 1 of Beneficial and harmful effects of antidepressants versus placebo, ‘active placebo’, or no intervention for adults with major depressive disorder: a protocol for a systematic review of published and unpublished data with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses
Creators: name: Juul, Sophie
name: Siddiqui, Faiza
name: Barbateskovic, Marija
name: Jørgensen, Caroline Kamp
name: Hengartner, Michael Pascal
name: Kirsch, Irving
name: Gluud, Christian
name: Jakobsen, Janus Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 checklist.
Implementation of a nonlinear anisotropic image denoising model in FEniCS
Creators: name: Abderrazzak Boufala
name: Kalmoun, El Mostafa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Section of the proceedings of FEniCS 2021
Investigation of localized hydrogen starvation in PEMFC with dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Creators: name: Dao, Tuan Anh
name: Kadyk, Thomas
name: Finkenwirth, Olav
name: Eikerling, Michael
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: 74th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry, Lyon, France, 3 Sep 2023 - 8 Sep 2023
description: Hydrogen fuel utilization is one of the significant factors for the commercialization of PEMFC in automotive applications. Too low fuel utilisation decreases the driving range and fuel economy. However, too high utilization might lead to localized hydrogen starvation, which significantly reduces the lifetime and performance of the fuel cell system [1]. Hence, advanced diagnostics are needed to detect hydrogen starvation early and during operation [2].In this paper, a commercial MEA is tested under low hydrogen stoichiometry to simulate the spatial anode starvation condition. A newly developed electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) setup, which could measure up to 1000 impedance values in 1 second, is run in parallel for online characterization. The single cell stack is equipped with a current distribution measurement plate to confirm the starvation condition by the presence of a current deficit area in the anode outlet (Fig. 1). In addition, a novel localized CO stripping method is employed to validate the degradation on the cathode catalyst layer by measuring the localized distribution of the electrochemical active surface area (dECSA).This study shows that EIS spectra are non-sensitive towards hydrogen stoichiometry in the range of sufficient hydrogen supply, 𝜆𝜆>1. However, when stoichiometry drops close to 𝜆𝜆≈1 and the localized anode starvation starts to occur, the EIS spectra broaden remarkably, even though the cell performance does not yet indicate starvation. Furthermore, the EIS curves exhibit an oscillation in the middle and high-frequency range in both phase and magnitude when the cell is in the localized anode starvation condition (Fig. 2). The oscillation becomes more apparent when the starvation area is bigger. Meanwhile, the low-frequency regime exhibits inductive behavior, becoming more dominant with a more substantial effect of localized starvation. The dynamic current density measurement observes the hydrogen concentration oscillation in the anode outlet area. The localized CO Stripping reveals a significant drop of the dECSA on the cathode side in the same location, indicating cathode carbon corrosion under localized anode starvation conditions (Fig. 3).This work is a first step towards an onboard diagnosis method, which could detect the presence of localized anode starvation conditions early and take control measures to prevent degradation.References:[1] H. Chen et al., Energy Convers. Manag.182, 282-298 (2019).[2] Z. Tang et al. J. Power Sources 468, 228361 (2020).
Istrianis myricariella
Creators: name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Huemer, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Istrianis
Istrianis myricariella

description: Istrianis myricariella (FREY, 1870)
 N e w t o C r e t e.
E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, 17.vii.1994, Irakleon, Linoperamata, leg. Baldizzone (BALD).
description: Published as part of Karsholt, Ole & Huemer, Peter, 2017, Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete, pp. 159-190 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 185, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356591
Motion of synthetic microswimmers at low Reynolds numbers with FEniCS
Creators: name: Ausas, Roberto
name: Stevens Paz
name: Da Silva, Paula Alvez
name: Buscaglia, Gustavo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Section of the proceedings of FEniCS 2021
Accounting for Transaction Costs in Point/Nonpoint Water Quality Trading Programs in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Creators: name: Ribaudo, Marc
name: McCann, Laura M.J.
name: Ribaudo, Marc
name: McCann, Laura M.J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: transaction costs
subject: water quality trading

description: Transaction costs are commonly identified as a major reason why so few point/nonpoint trades have occurred in water quality trading programs. We examine the transaction costs to buyers and sellers in Pennsylvania's trading program, and compare them to baseline costs.
Multi-dimensional vector product
Creators: name: Silagadze, Z. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that multi-dimensional generalization of the vector product is only possible in seven dimensional space.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, To be published in Journal of Physics A
Topological modes in radiofrequency resonator arrays
Creators: name: Voss, Henning U.
name: Ballon, Douglas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological properties of solid states have sparked considerable recent interest due to their importance in the physics of lattices with a non-trivial basis and their potential in the design of novel materials. Here we describe an experimental and an accompanying numerical toolbox to create and analyze topological states in coupled radiofrequency resonator arrays. The arrays are coupled harmonic oscillator systems that are very easily constructed, offer a variety of geometric configurations, and whose eigenfunctions and eigenvalues are amenable to detailed analysis. These systems offer well defined analogs to coupled oscillator systems in general in that they are characterized by resonances whose frequency spectra depend on the individual resonators, the interactions between them, and the geometric and topological symmetries and boundary conditions. In particular, we describe an experimental analog of a small one-dimensional system, with excellent agreement with theory. The numerical part of the toolbox allows for simulations of larger mesoscopic systems with a semi-continuous band structure, in which all resonators still exhibit individual signatures. Systematic parameter variation yields an astonishing richness of band structures in this simple linear system, allowing for further explorations into novel phenomena of topological modes.
Coupling of thermomechanics with electromagnetism in FEniCS
Creators: name: Bilen Emek Abali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Section of the proceedings of FEniCS 2021
БЮДЖЕТ ТАШКИЛОТЛАРИДА ИШ ХАҚИДАН  УШЛАНМАЛАР ВА АЖРАТМАЛАР ҲИСОБИ ҲАМДА АУДИТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Creators: name: Худойназаров, Исомиддин
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Бюджет ташкилотларида ҳодимлар билан  ҳисоблашувларда ҳисобланган, ушланган ва берилган маблағларга қарайдиган бўлсак, ҳодимларнинг номинал иш ҳақига нисбатан реал иш ҳақи даражаси пастлигини кўриш мумкин. Бу эса ўз-ўзидан ҳодимларнинг харид қобилиятига таъсир этади. Масалан, бир ҳодимнинг реал иш ҳақи қанчалик кўп бўлса у харид қилган тавар, иш, хизматларни таклиф қилган тадбиркор ёки хўжалик юритувчи корхоналар шунча кўп маҳсулот, иш, хизматларини сотади ва бюджетга тўлайдиган солиғининг ҳажми ҳам шунга яраша ошади.
Additional file 2 of Beneficial and harmful effects of antidepressants versus placebo, ‘active placebo’, or no intervention for adults with major depressive disorder: a protocol for a systematic review of published and unpublished data with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses
Creators: name: Juul, Sophie
name: Siddiqui, Faiza
name: Barbateskovic, Marija
name: Jørgensen, Caroline Kamp
name: Hengartner, Michael Pascal
name: Kirsch, Irving
name: Gluud, Christian
name: Jakobsen, Janus Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search strategies.
Teleiopsis terebinthinella Herrich-Schaffer 1856
Creators: name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Huemer, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Teleiopsis
Teleiopsis terebinthinella

description: Teleiopsis terebinthinella (HERRICH- SCHÄFFER, 1856)
F i r s t r e c o r d. KLIMESCH (1968: 121) without details.
E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l.None.
description: Published as part of Karsholt, Ole & Huemer, Peter, 2017, Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete, pp. 159-190 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 185, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356591