cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Knowledge Infused Learning (K-IL): Towards Deep Incorporation of Knowledge in Deep Learning
Creators: name: Kursuncu, Ugur
name: Gaur, Manas
name: Sheth, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning the underlying patterns in data goes beyond instance-based generalization to external knowledge represented in structured graphs or networks. Deep learning that primarily constitutes neural computing stream in AI has shown significant advances in probabilistically learning latent patterns using a multi-layered network of computational nodes (i.e., neurons/hidden units). Structured knowledge that underlies symbolic computing approaches and often supports reasoning, has also seen significant growth in recent years, in the form of broad-based (e.g., DBPedia, Yago) and domain, industry or application specific knowledge graphs. A common substrate with careful integration of the two will raise opportunities to develop neuro-symbolic learning approaches for AI, where conceptual and probabilistic representations are combined. As the incorporation of external knowledge will aid in supervising the learning of features for the model, deep infusion of representational knowledge from knowledge graphs within hidden layers will further enhance the learning process. Although much work remains, we believe that knowledge graphs will play an increasing role in developing hybrid neuro-symbolic intelligent systems (bottom-up deep learning with top-down symbolic computing) as well as in building explainable AI systems for which knowledge graphs will provide scaffolding for punctuating neural computing. In this position paper, we describe our motivation for such a neuro-symbolic approach and framework that combines knowledge graph and neural networks.
Rank 3 Quadratic Generators of Veronese Embeddings
Creators: name: Han, Kangjin
name: Lee, Wanseok
name: Moon, Hyunsuk
name: Park, Euisung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D02, 14A25, 14N05, 14M12, 14M17

description: Let $L$ be a very ample line bundle on a projective scheme $X$ defined over an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$ with ${\rm char}~\Bbbk \neq 2$. We say that $(X,L)$ satisfies property $\mathsf{QR}(k)$ if the homogeneous ideal of the linearly normal embedding $X \subset \mathbb{P}H^0 (X,L)$ can be generated by quadrics of rank $\leq k$. Many classical varieties such as Segre-Veronese embeddings, rational normal scrolls and curves of high degree satisfy property $\mathsf{QR}(4)$. In this paper, we first prove that if ${\rm char}~\Bbbk \neq 3$ then $(\mathbb{P}^n , \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^n} (d))$ satisfies property $\mathsf{QR}(3)$ for all $n \geq 1$ and $d \geq 2$. We also investigate an asymptotic behavior of property $\mathsf{QR}(3)$ for any projective scheme. Namely, we prove that $(i)$ if $X \subset \mathbb{P} H^0 (X,L)$ is $m$-regular then $(X,L^d )$ satisfies property $\mathsf{QR}(3)$ for all $d \geq m$ and $(ii)$ if $A$ is an ample line bundle on $X$ then $(X,A^d )$ satisfies property $\mathsf{QR}(3)$ for all sufficiently large even number $d$. These results provide an affirmative evidence for the expectation that property $\mathsf{QR}(3)$ holds for all sufficiently ample line bundles on $X$, as in the cases of Green-Lazarsfeld's condition $\mathrm{N}_p$ and Eisenbud-Koh-Stillman's determininantal presentation in [EKS88]. Finally, when ${\rm char}~\Bbbk = 3$ we prove that $(\mathbb{P}^n , \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^n} (2))$ fails to satisfy property $\mathsf{QR}(3)$ for all $n \geq 3$.
description: 24 pages
D6.3 - Citizen Science Projects on Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Theodore Avgitas
name: Gwenhaël de Wasseige
name: Gary Hemming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This document reports on REINFORCE deliverable D6.3, Citizen Science Projects on Cosmic Rays. Deliverable D6.3 is focused on the construction and delivery of the WP6 demonstrator project1 as described in task T6.3.
AUTOMATION IN ESTIMATION OF LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE BASED ON LANDSAT SATELLITES IN THE UPPER MUTHA BASIN, PUNE DISTRICT
Creators: name: Kishor R. Sonawane1       Jyotiram C. More 2
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Land surface temperature, Landsat, FMEWB, AL & ML, Automation

description: Abstract:  Land Surface Temperature (LST) is a unique method to analyze change in worldwide temperature, estimate urban heat balance, forest suitability, monitoring glaciers, etc. Landsat satellite has capabilities to collect thermal energy data from Thermal Infrared Sensors (TIRS). This sensor device collecting thermal radiation data of Earth Surface through different satellite sensor and bands i.e., Landsat-7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus ETM+ (Band-06) and Landsat-8 Optical Land Imager OLI & TIRS (Band-10 and Band-11). Basic need of geospatial analysis urge automation in routine research methodologies. Automation in geospatial technologies adding values like reduction in throughput time and improve yield in decision making processes. Feature Manipulation Engine (FME) platform has capabilities to automate the processes through the combination of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machin Learning (ML). Integration of different transformers together has performed LST estimations on Landsat-7 and Landsat-8 satellites. The result has shown the output were surfaces like rocky land, barren land, and settlement, etc. has maximum reflection with high temperature in the study area.
The Carnegie Hubble Program: The Distance and Structure of the SMC as Revealed by Mid-infrared Observations of Cepheids
Creators: name: Scowcroft, Victoria
name: Freedman, Wendy L.
name: Madore, Barry F.
name: Monson, Andy
name: Persson, S. E.
name: Rich, Jeff
name: Seibert, Mark
name: Rigby, Jane R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Spitzer observations of classical Cepheids we have measured the true average distance modulus of the SMC to be $18.96 \pm 0.01_{stat} \pm 0.03_{sys}$ mag (corresponding to $62 \pm 0.3$ kpc), which is $0.48 \pm 0.01$ mag more distant than the LMC. This is in agreement with previous results from Cepheid observations, as well as with measurements from other indicators such as RR Lyrae stars and the tip of the red giant branch. Utilizing the properties of the mid--infrared Leavitt Law we measured precise distances to individual Cepheids in the SMC, and have confirmed that the galaxy is tilted and elongated such that its eastern side is up to 20 kpc closer than its western side. This is in agreement with the results from red clump stars and dynamical simulations of the Magellanic Clouds and Stream.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 38 Pages, 11 figures. Figure 9 is interactive. Spitzer photometry for all Cepheids available as online table
“Queremos justicia, no más impunidad”: Transitional Justice in a Post-Ortega Nicaragua
Creators: name: Thornton, Lindsay
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Transitional justice
subject: Nicaragua

description: Lindsay Thornton’s capstone project examined the range of transitional justice measures available to address the serious human rights abuses committed by the government of Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua. Her paper focused on the 2018 political unrests experienced across Nicaragua and how these was informed by the contentious rise of Daniel Ortega and his legacy in Nicaraguan politics. Lindsay also analyzed the history of the Nicaraguan Revolution, electoral politics, and public opinion, to show how anti-democratic reforms gave rise to government corruption and brutality across Nicaragua. Lastly, she considers how a transitional justice process implemented in a post-Ortega Nicaragua can help the country secure justice and accountability as well as pave the way for a peaceful and democratic future.

Student project deposited by department for archival purposes. Original work unavailable for public download due to permission restriction preferences of the author.
Bayesian Parameter Estimation Applied to the Li-ion Battery Single Particle Model with Electrolyte Dynamics
Creators: name: Aitio, Antti
name: Marquis, Scott G.
name: Ascencio, Pedro
name: Howey, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a Bayesian parameter estimation approach and identifiability analysis for a lithium-ion battery model, to determine the uniqueness, evaluate the sensitivity and quantify the uncertainty of a subset of the model parameters. The analysis was based on the single particle model with electrolyte dynamics, rigorously derived from the Doyle-Fuller-Newman model using asymptotic analysis including electrode-average terms. The Bayesian approach allows complex target distributions to be estimated, which enables a global analysis of the parameter space. The analysis focuses on the identification problem (i) locally, under a set of discrete quasi-steady states of charge, and in comparison (ii) globally with a continuous excursion of state of charge. The performance of the methodology was evaluated using synthetic data from multiple numerical simulations under diverse types of current excitation. We show that various diffusivities as well as the transference number may be estimated with small variances in the global case, but with much larger uncertainty in the local estimation case. This also has significant implications for estimation where parameters might vary as a function of state of charge or other latent variables.
Additional file 1 of The nuclear and mitochondrial genome assemblies of Tetragonisca angustula (Apidae: Meliponini), a tiny yet remarkable pollinator in the Neotropics
Creators: name: Ferrari, Rafael Rodrigues
name: Ricardo, Paulo Cseri
name: Dias, Felipe Cordeiro
name: de Souza Araujo, Natalia
name: Soares, Dalliane Oliveira
name: Zhou, Qing-Song
name: Zhu, Chao-Dong
name: Coutinho, Luiz Lehmann
name: Arias, Maria Cristina
name: Batista, Thiago Mafra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Overview of the nine RNAseq datasets from three different life stages of Tetragonisca angustula obtained directly from NCBI
Ferroelectric Materials for Solar Energy Conversion: Photoferroics Revisited
Creators: name: Butler, Keith T.
name: Frost, Jarvist M.
name: Walsh, Aron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of ferroelectric materials (i.e. solids that exhibit spontaneous electric polarisation) in solar cells has a long and controversial history. This includes the first observations of the anomalous photovoltaic effect (APE) and the bulk photovoltaic effect (BPE). The recent successful application of inorganic and hybrid perovskite structured materials (e.g. BiFeO3, CsSnI3, CH3NH3PbI3) in solar cells emphasises that polar semiconductors can be used in conventional photovoltaic architectures. We review developments in this field, with a particular emphasis on the materials known to display the APE/BPE (e.g. ZnS, CdTe, SbSI), and the theoretical explanation. Critical analysis is complemented with first-principles calculation of the underlying electronic structure. In addition to discussing the implications of a ferroelectric absorber layer, and the solid state theory of polarisation (Berry phase analysis), design principles and opportunities for high-efficiency ferroelectric photovoltaics are presented.
A Study on Distribution Learning of Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Liu, Jiaping
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: distribution learning theory
logit-normal distribution
pathological phenomena
range of initial parameters

description: This thesis is an exploration of the properties of shallow generative adversarial networks (GANs). We focus on several aspects of GANs to investigate the learnability of a class of distributions using shallow GANs and conduct experiments to explore the influence of these aspects on the performance of the GAN models. We identify and analyze several pathological phenomena in theoretical analysis and experiments, and propose potential solutions for them.
STEm-Seg: Spatio-temporal Embeddings for Instance Segmentation in Videos
Creators: name: Athar, Ali
name: Mahadevan, Sabarinath
name: Ošep, Aljoša
name: Leal-Taixé, Laura
name: Leibe, Bastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2.10; I.4.6; I.4.8; I.5.3
subject: 68T45, 68T10, 62H30

description: Existing methods for instance segmentation in videos typically involve multi-stage pipelines that follow the tracking-by-detection paradigm and model a video clip as a sequence of images. Multiple networks are used to detect objects in individual frames, and then associate these detections over time. Hence, these methods are often non-end-to-end trainable and highly tailored to specific tasks. In this paper, we propose a different approach that is well-suited to a variety of tasks involving instance segmentation in videos. In particular, we model a video clip as a single 3D spatio-temporal volume, and propose a novel approach that segments and tracks instances across space and time in a single stage. Our problem formulation is centered around the idea of spatio-temporal embeddings which are trained to cluster pixels belonging to a specific object instance over an entire video clip. To this end, we introduce (i) novel mixing functions that enhance the feature representation of spatio-temporal embeddings, and (ii) a single-stage, proposal-free network that can reason about temporal context. Our network is trained end-to-end to learn spatio-temporal embeddings as well as parameters required to cluster these embeddings, thus simplifying inference. Our method achieves state-of-the-art results across multiple datasets and tasks. Code and models are available at https://github.com/sabarim/STEm-Seg.
description: ECCV 2020 28 pages, 6 figures
Beta-delayed γ-ray studies of φf7/2 - νpf shell nuclei
Creators: name: Mizusaki, T.
name: Schatz, H.
name: Morton, A.C.
name: Liddick, S.N.
name: Mantica, P.F.
name: Otsuka, T.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Tomlin, B.E.
name: Honma, M.
name: Stolz, A.
name: Pavan, J.
name: Davies, A.D.
name: Tabor, S.L.
name: Horoi, M.
name: Wiedeking, M.
name: Mueller, W.F.
name: Brown, B.A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: We have utilized the selective process of β decay to populate low-energy excited states in the neutron-rich 22Ti, 23V, 24Cr, and 25Mn nuclei. The goal was to systematically track the monopole shift of the νf5/2 single-particle level with increased occupancy of the φf7/2 orbital.The β-decay properties of the parent nuclides, along with the low-energy structure of the daughters, are presented and compared with the results of shell model calculations employing the GXPF1 interaction.
Lucas congruences for the Apéry numbers modulo $p^2$
Creators: name: Rowland, Eric
name: Yassawi, Reem
name: Krattenthaler, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The sequence $A(n)_{n \geq 0}$ of Apéry numbers can be interpolated to $\mathbb{C}$ by an entire function. We give a formula for the Taylor coefficients of this function, centered at the origin, as a $\mathbb{Z}$-linear combination of multiple zeta values. We then show that for integers $n$ whose base-$p$ digits belong to a certain set, $A(n)$ satisfies a Lucas congruence modulo $p^2$.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure; publication version
Evidence for octupole vibration in the triaxial superdeformed well of Lu164
Creators: name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Ma, W.C.
name: Hübel, H.
name: Sletten, G.
name: Bringel, P.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Ødegård, S.W.
name: Roux, D.G.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Hansen, C.R.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Engelhardt, C.
name: Hagemann, G.B.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Herskind, B.
name: Neußer-Neffgen, A.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2007

description: High-spin states in Lu164 were populated in the Sb121(Ca48,5n) reaction at 215 MeV and γ-ray coincidences were measured with the Gammasphere spectrometer. Through this experiment the eight known triaxial superdeformed bands in Lu164 could be confirmed. Some of these bands were extended to higher as well as to lower spins. Evidence is reported for the first time for weak ΔI=1,E1 transitions linking TSD3 and TSD1. This observation may imply coupling to octupole vibrational degrees of freedom. The decay mechanism is different from the one observed in the neighboring even-N isotopes, which exhibit wobbling excitations built on the πi13/2 structure with E2(M1),ΔI=1 interband decay. An additional sequence decaying at high spin into TSD1 was observed up to Iπ=(50-). This band has a constant dynamic moment of inertia of ∼70 2MeV-1 and an alignment that is ∼2 larger than that found for TSD1. A revision of the assumed spin-parity-assignment of TSD2 is based on the observed decay-out to normal-deformed structures. The parity and signature quantum numbers of TSD2 are now firmly assigned as (π,α)=(+,0), in disagreement with the former assignment of (π,α)=(-,1), which was based on the assumption that TSD2 is the signature partner of TSD1. TSD1 and TSD2 show an alignment gain at ω∼0.67 and 0.60 MeV, respectively. In TSD1 the involvement of the j15/2 neutron orbital is suggested to be responsible for the high-frequency crossing.
Avoiding 5/4-powers on the alphabet of nonnegative integers
Creators: name: Rowland, Eric
name: Stipulanti, Manon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68R15, 11B85

description: We identify the structure of the lexicographically least word avoiding 5/4-powers on the alphabet of nonnegative integers. Specifically, we show that this word has the form $p τ(φ(z) φ^2(z) \cdots)$ where $p, z$ are finite words, $φ$ is a 6-uniform morphism, and $τ$ is a coding. This description yields a recurrence for the $i$th letter, which we use to prove that the sequence of letters is 6-regular with rank 188. More generally, we prove $k$-regularity for a sequence satisfying a recurrence of the same type.
description: 35 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of The nuclear and mitochondrial genome assemblies of Tetragonisca angustula (Apidae: Meliponini), a tiny yet remarkable pollinator in the Neotropics
Creators: name: Ferrari, Rafael Rodrigues
name: Ricardo, Paulo Cseri
name: Dias, Felipe Cordeiro
name: de Souza Araujo, Natalia
name: Soares, Dalliane Oliveira
name: Zhou, Qing-Song
name: Zhu, Chao-Dong
name: Coutinho, Luiz Lehmann
name: Arias, Maria Cristina
name: Batista, Thiago Mafra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S3. Contig Nx statistics, and other relevant metrics, of the de novo transcriptome of Tetragonisca angustula when all transcripts (2nd column) or only the longest isoforms (3rd column) are considered
Broadband nuclear emission in two radio-loud BAL quasars
Creators: name: Kunert-Bajraszewska, M.
name: Katarzynski, K.
name: Janiuk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray weakness of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars in comparison to non-BAL objects is possibly caused by the absorption of X-ray emission by the shielding material near the equatorial plane. On the other hand, the radio-loud BALQSOs are more X-ray loud than the radio-quiet ones. This suggests that part of the X-ray emission may arise from the radio jet. To investigate this possibility, we modelled the nuclear spectra of two radio-loud BALQSOs. We focus on the emission from the very centres of these two objects. The source of emission was approximated by a single, homogeneous component that produces synchrotron and inverse-Compton (IC) radiation. The simplicity of the model allowed us to estimate the basic physical parameters of the emitting regions, using a universal analytic approach. Such methods have already been used in blazars. For the first time we propose this solution for quasars. In addition, we modelled the radiation spectra of the accretion disk and its corona to compare them with the jets' spectra. We find that in the case of luminous 3C270.1, the nuclear X-ray continuum is dominated by the non-thermal, IC emission from the innermost parts of the radio jet. However, the radio core of the lobe-dominated PG 1004+130 is probably too weak to produce significant part of the observed X-ray emission. A large contribution from the X-ray emitting accretion disk and corona is produced in our model. However, it then exceeds the observed flux. Because the large intrinsic absorption was postulated recently by the NuSTAR observations, we propose that the disk-corona component may still account for the X-rays produced in this source. This part of the spectrum must nevertheless be dominated by the X-ray jet. We conclude that the jet-linked X-ray emission is present in strong and weak radio sources, but its fraction seems to scale with the radio jet power.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. Accepted to Astronomy and Astrophysics. Online material (Appendix) will be available at A&A
title: Speaker Normalization for Improved Automatic Speech Recognition for Digital Libraries
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2004

description: The context of this thesis work is the improvement of automatic speech recognition (ASR) for use with digital libraries. First, commonly used multimedia file formats and codecs are surveyed with the objective of identifying those formats that preserve speech quality while keeping file sizes compact. The main contribution of the work is a new technique for speaker adaptation based on frequency scale modifications. The frequency scale is modified using a minimum mean square error matching of a spectral template for each speaker to a "typical speaker" spectral template. Each spectral template is computed from the average amplitude-normalized spectra of several seconds of the voiced portions of an utterance of a speaker. The advantages of the new technique include the relatively small amount of speech needed to form each spectral template, the text independence of the method, and the overall computational simplicity. Of several parameters investigated for implementing the spectral matching, two parameters, the low frequency limit and high frequency limit, were found to be the most effective. Generally, the improvements due to the speaker normalization were small. However, it was determined that the normalization could compensate for the primary differences between male and female speakers. Furthermore, adjustment of the frequency scale parameters based on a neural network classifier, resulted in large improvements in vowel classification accuracy, thus indicating that frequency scale modifications can be used to obtain better ASR performance.
Additional file 2 of The nuclear and mitochondrial genome assemblies of Tetragonisca angustula (Apidae: Meliponini), a tiny yet remarkable pollinator in the Neotropics
Creators: name: Ferrari, Rafael Rodrigues
name: Ricardo, Paulo Cseri
name: Dias, Felipe Cordeiro
name: de Souza Araujo, Natalia
name: Soares, Dalliane Oliveira
name: Zhou, Qing-Song
name: Zhu, Chao-Dong
name: Coutinho, Luiz Lehmann
name: Arias, Maria Cristina
name: Batista, Thiago Mafra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S2. Insect taxa included in each of our genomic analyses and the NCBI accessions for their data
Lucas' theorem modulo $p^2$
Creators: name: Rowland, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Lucas' theorem describes how to reduce a binomial coefficient $\binom{a}{b}$ modulo $p$ by breaking off the least significant digits of $a$ and $b$ in base $p$. We characterize the pairs of these digits for which Lucas' theorem holds modulo $p^2$. This characterization is naturally expressed using symmetries of Pascal's triangle.
description: 10 pages; publication version
Towards a FPGA-controlled deep phase modulation interferometer
Creators: name: Terán, M.
name: Martín, V.
name: Gesa, L. l.
name: Mateos, I.
name: Gibert, F.
name: Karnesis, N.
name: Ramos-Castro, J.
name: Schwarze, T. S.
name: Gerberding, O.
name: Heinzel, G.
name: Guzmán, F.
name: Nofrarias, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep phase modulation interferometry was proposed as a method to enhance homodyne interferometers to work over many fringes. In this scheme, a sinusoidal phase modulation is applied in one arm while the demodulation takes place as a post-processing step. In this contribution we report on the development to implement this scheme in a fiber coupled interferometer controlled by means of a FPGA, which includes a LEON3 soft-core processor. The latter acts as a CPU and executes a custom made application to communicate with a host PC. In contrast to usual FPGA-based designs, this implementation allows a real-time fine tuning of the parameters involved in the setup, from the control to the post-processing parameters.
description: Proceedings of the X LISA Symposium, Gainesville, May 18-23, 2014
MPEC 2023-O125 : 2015 AB309
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2015 AB309

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Potwierdzenie występowania Issus muscaeformis (von Schrank, 1781) (Hemiptera: Issidae) na Pomorzu
Creators: name: Karol Szawaryn
name: Jacek Szwedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Confirmation of occurrence of Issus muscaeformis (von Schrank, 1781) (Hemiptera: Issidae) in Pomerania.
Issus muscaeformis (von Schrank, 1781) is rarely collected in Poland mostly in southern parts of the country. In the Gdańsk Pomerania it was recorded only once by Matsumura in 1906 from Żukowo village near Gdańsk. Here we confirm the occurrence of I. muscaeformis based on specimens collected in Gdańsk-Oliwa from common ivy.
Additional file 4 of The nuclear and mitochondrial genome assemblies of Tetragonisca angustula (Apidae: Meliponini), a tiny yet remarkable pollinator in the Neotropics
Creators: name: Ferrari, Rafael Rodrigues
name: Ricardo, Paulo Cseri
name: Dias, Felipe Cordeiro
name: de Souza Araujo, Natalia
name: Soares, Dalliane Oliveira
name: Zhou, Qing-Song
name: Zhu, Chao-Dong
name: Coutinho, Luiz Lehmann
name: Arias, Maria Cristina
name: Batista, Thiago Mafra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S4. Estimations of the total size, and repetitive and unique lengths of the genome of Tetragonisca angustula based on a GenomeScope assessment
Ultimate periodicity problem for linear numeration systems
Creators: name: Charlier, E.
name: Massuir, A.
name: Rigo, M.
name: Rowland, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.4.3; G.2.1
subject: 68Q45, 11U05, 11B85, 11S85

description: We address the following decision problem. Given a numeration system $U$ and a $U$-recognizable set $X\subseteq\mathbb{N}$, i.e. the set of its greedy $U$-representations is recognized by a finite automaton, decide whether or not $X$ is ultimately periodic. We prove that this problem is decidable for a large class of numeration systems built on linearly recurrent sequences. Based on arithmetical considerations about the recurrence equation and on $p$-adic methods, the DFA given as input provides a bound on the admissible periods to test.
description: 39 pages, 2 figures. This is an improved version of the original submission. It clarifies some arguments taking into account several comments from reviews
Effect of a triaxial nuclear shape on proton tunneling: The decay and structure of Tm145
Creators: name: Woehr, A.
name: Woods, P.J.
name: Sinha, S.
name: Walters, W.B.
name: Shergur, J.
name: Starosta, K.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Liu, Z.
name: Mukherjee, G.
name: Robinson, A.
name: Davids, C.N.
name: Davinson, T.
name: Freeman, S.J.
name: Hammond, N.
name: Hoteling, N.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Blank, B.
name: Scholey, C.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2007

description: Gamma rays deexciting states in the proton emitter Tm145 were observed using the recoil-decay tagging method. The Tm145 ground-state rotational band was found to exhibit the properties expected for an h11/2 proton decoupled band. In addition, coincidences between protons feeding the 2+ state in Er144 and the 2+→0+ γ-ray transition were detected, the first measurement of this kind, leading to a more precise value for the 2+ excitation energy of 329(1) keV. Calculations with the particle-rotor model and the core quasiparticle coupling model indicate that the properties of the πh11/2 band and the proton-decay rates in Tm145 are consistent with the presence of triaxiality with an asymmetry parameter γ≈20°.
Interoperability and Sentiment Analysis in the LiLa Knowledge Base
Creators: name: Passarotti, Marco
name: Sprugnoli, Rachele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Latin
Sentiment Analysis
Linguistic Linked Open Data

description: Slides of the talk "Interoperability and Sentiment Analysis in the LiLa Knowledge Base" by Marco Passarotti & Rachele Sprugnoli, March 15th 2023, Workshop on "Computational Approaches to Ancient Greek and Latin", University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
title: BoC–BoE Sovereign Default Database: What’s new in 2023?
Creators: name: Beers, David
name: Ndukwe, Obiageri
name: McDaniels, Karim
name: Charron, Alex
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2023

description: The BoC–BoE database of sovereign debt defaults, published and updated annually by the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England, provides comprehensive estimates of stocks of government obligations in default. The 2023 edition includes a new section about the characteristics of sovereign defaults and provides new visuals showing regional debt in default.
description: La base de données sur les défauts souverains, publiée et actualisée tous les ans par la Banque du Canada et la Banque d’Angleterre, fournit des estimations complètes des montants de dette publique en défaut de paiement. La version 2023 comprend une nouvelle section sur les caractéristiques des défauts souverains et des cartes détaillées montrant les dettes en défaut par région du monde.
Evidence for particle-hole excitations in the triaxial strongly-deformed well of 163Tm
Creators: name: Gu, Y.
name: Whitehead, M.
name: Ghugre, S.S.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Li, T.
name: Garg, U.
name: Macchiavelli, A.O.
name: Pattabiraman, N.S.
name: Chakrawarthy, R.S.
name: Nayak, B.K.
name: Frauendorf, S.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Wang, X.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2007

description: Two interacting, strongly-deformed triaxial (TSD) bands have been identified in the Z = 69 nucleus 163Tm. This is the first time that interacting TSD bands have been observed in an element other than the Z = 71 Lu nuclei, where wobbling bands have been previously identified. The observed TSD bands in 163Tm appear to be associated with particle-hole excitations, rather than wobbling. Tilted-axis cranking (TAC) calculations reproduce all experimental observables of these bands reasonably well and also provide an explanation for the presence of wobbling bands in the Lu nuclei, and their absence in the Tm isotopes.
New white dwarf stars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 10
Creators: name: Kepler, S. O.
name: Pelisoli, Ingrid
name: Koester, Detlev
name: Ourique, Gustavo
name: Kleinman, Scot J.
name: Romero, Alejandra Daniela
name: Nitta, Atsuko
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Costa, José Eduardo da Silveira
name: Külebi, Baybars
name: Jordan, Stefan
name: Dufour, Patrick
name: Giommi, Paolo
name: Rebassa-Mansergas, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of 9 089 new spectroscopically confirmed white dwarfs and subdwarfs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 10. We obtain Teff, log g and mass for hydrogen atmosphere white dwarf stars (DAs) and helium atmosphere white dwarf stars (DBs), and estimate the calcium/helium abundances for the white dwarf stars with metallic lines (DZs) and carbon/helium for carbon dominated spectra DQs. We found 1 central star of a planetary nebula, 2 new oxygen spectra on helium atmosphere white dwarfs, 71 DQs, 42 hot DO/PG1159s, 171 white dwarf+main sequence star binaries, 206 magnetic DAHs, 327 continuum dominated DCs, 397 metal polluted white dwarfs, 450 helium dominated white dwarfs, 647 subdwarfs and 6888 new hydrogen dominated white dwarf stars.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in the MNRAS
ALONE: A Dataset for Toxic Behavior among Adolescents on Twitter
Creators: name: Wijesiriwardene, Thilini
name: Inan, Hale
name: Kursuncu, Ugur
name: Gaur, Manas
name: Shalin, Valerie L.
name: Thirunarayan, Krishnaprasad
name: Sheth, Amit
name: Arpinar, I. Budak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The convenience of social media has also enabled its misuse, potentially resulting in toxic behavior. Nearly 66% of internet users have observed online harassment, and 41% claim personal experience, with 18% facing severe forms of online harassment. This toxic communication has a significant impact on the well-being of young individuals, affecting mental health and, in some cases, resulting in suicide. These communications exhibit complex linguistic and contextual characteristics, making recognition of such narratives challenging. In this paper, we provide a multimodal dataset of toxic social media interactions between confirmed high school students, called ALONE (AdoLescents ON twittEr), along with descriptive explanation. Each instance of interaction includes tweets, images, emoji and related metadata. Our observations show that individual tweets do not provide sufficient evidence for toxic behavior, and meaningful use of context in interactions can enable highlighting or exonerating tweets with purported toxicity.
description: Accepted: Social Informatics 2020
A mechanistic model of the neural entropy increase elicited by psychedelic drugs
Creators: name: Herzog, Rubén
name: Mediano, Pedro A. M.
name: Rosas, Fernando E.
name: Carhart-Harris, Robin
name: Perl, Yonatan Sanz
name: Tagliazucchi, Enzo
name: Cofre, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/378/116/2392
/631/154/436/2388
/631/114/2397
/631/378/2649/1398
article

description: Funder: Ad Astra Chandaria Foundation
description: Abstract: Psychedelic drugs, including lysergic acid diethylamide and other agonists of the serotonin 2A receptor (5HT2A-R), induce drastic changes in subjective experience, and provide a unique opportunity to study the neurobiological basis of consciousness. One of the most notable neurophysiological signatures of psychedelics, increased entropy in spontaneous neural activity, is thought to be of relevance to the psychedelic experience, mediating both acute alterations in consciousness and long-term effects. However, no clear mechanistic explanation for this entropy increase has been put forward so far. We sought to do this here by building upon a recent whole-brain model of serotonergic neuromodulation, to study the entropic effects of 5HT2A-R activation. Our results reproduce the overall entropy increase observed in previous experiments in vivo, providing the first model-based explanation for this phenomenon. We also found that entropy changes were not uniform across the brain: entropy increased in some regions and decreased in others, suggesting a topographical reconfiguration mediated by 5HT2A-R activation. Interestingly, at the whole-brain level, this reconfiguration was not well explained by 5HT2A-R density, but related closely to the topological properties of the brain’s anatomical connectivity. These results help us understand the mechanisms underlying the psychedelic state and, more generally, the pharmacological modulation of whole-brain activity.
Linguistic Resources. Syntactic Annotation and Interoperability
Creators: name: Marco, Passarotti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Linguistic Linked Data
Linguistic Resources

description: Presentation at the event "Religious studies in the digital age: aligning research methodologies and national strategies", Villa Vigoni, Loveno di Menaggio, Italy. 1st March 2023.
Pulsating strings on $(AdS_3 \times S^3)_\varkappa$
Creators: name: Panigrahi, Kamal L.
name: Pradhan, Pabitra M.
name: Samal, Manoranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the energy of pulsating strings as a function of adiabatic invariant oscillation number, which oscillates in $S^2_{\varkappa}$. We find similar solutions for the strings oscillating in deformed $AdS_3$. Furthermore, we generalize the result to the oscillating strings in anti-de Sitter space in the presence of extra angular momentum in $(AdS_3 \times S^1)_\varkappa$.
description: 15 pages
From chiral vibration to static chirality in Nd135
Creators: name: Ghugre, S.S.
name: Garg, U.
name: Gros, S.
name: Rao, P.V.M.
name: Li, T.
name: Hecht, A.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Wang, X.
name: Almehed, D.
name: Mukhopadhyay, S.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Frauendorf, S.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2007

description: Electromagnetic transition probabilities have been measured for the intraband and interband transitions in the two sequences in the nucleus Nd135 that were previously identified as a composite chiral pair of rotational bands. The chiral character of the bands is affirmed and it is shown that their behavior is associated with a transition from a vibrational into a static chiral regime.
An idealised experimental model of ocean surface wave transmission by an ice floe
Creators: name: Bennetts, Luke
name: Alberello, Alberto
name: Meylan, Michael
name: Cavaliere, Claudio
name: Babanin, Alexander
name: Toffoli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experimental model of transmission of ocean waves by an ice floe is presented. Thin plastic plates with different material properties and thicknesses are used to model the floe. Regular incident waves with different periods and steepnesses are used, ranging from gently-sloping to storm-like conditions. A wave gauge is used to measure the water surface elevation in the lee of the floe. The depth of wave overwash on the floe is measured by a gauge in the centre of the floe's upper surface. Results show transmitted waves are regular for gently-sloping incident waves but irregular for storm-like incident waves. The proportion of the incident wave transmitted is shown to decrease as incident wave steepness increases, and to be at its minimum for an incident wavelength equal to the floe length. Further, a trend is noted for transmission to decrease as the mean wave height in the overwash region increases.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 5 of The nuclear and mitochondrial genome assemblies of Tetragonisca angustula (Apidae: Meliponini), a tiny yet remarkable pollinator in the Neotropics
Creators: name: Ferrari, Rafael Rodrigues
name: Ricardo, Paulo Cseri
name: Dias, Felipe Cordeiro
name: de Souza Araujo, Natalia
name: Soares, Dalliane Oliveira
name: Zhou, Qing-Song
name: Zhu, Chao-Dong
name: Coutinho, Luiz Lehmann
name: Arias, Maria Cristina
name: Batista, Thiago Mafra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S5. Description of the repeat elements masked in the genome of Tetragonisca angustula for the purpose of gene prediction. 2nd column, total count; 3rd column, total number of bases masked; 4th column, relative size of the corresponding repeat element
On the first non-trivial strand of syzygies of projective schemes and Condition ${\mathrm ND}(l)$
Creators: name: Ahn, Jeaman
name: Han, Kangjin
name: Kwak, Sijong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N05, 13D02 (Primary) 51N35 (Secondary)

description: Let $X\subset\mathbb{P}^{n+e}$ be any $n$-dimensional closed subscheme. We are mainly interested in two notions related to syzygies: one is the property $\mathbf{N}_{d,p}~(d\ge 2, ~p\geq 1)$, which means that $X$ is $d$-regular up to $p$-th step in the minimal free resolution and the other is a new notion $\mathrm{ND}(\ell)$ which generalizes the classical "being nondegenerate" to the condition that requires a general finite linear section not to be contained in any hypersurface of degree $\ell$. First, we introduce condition $\mathrm{ND}(\ell)$ and consider examples and basic properties deduced from the notion. Next we prove sharp upper bounds on the graded Betti numbers of the first non-trivial strand of syzygies, which generalize results in the quadratic case to higher degree case, and provide characterizations for the extremal cases. Further, after regarding some consequences of property $\mathbf{N}_{d,p}$, we characterize the resolution of $X$ to be $d$-linear arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay as having property $\mathbf{N}_{d,e}$ and condition $\mathrm{ND}(d-1)$ at the same time. From this result, we obtain a syzygetic rigidity theorem which suggests a natural generalization of syzygetic rigidity on $2$-regularity due to Eisenbud-Green-Hulek-Popescu to a general $d$-regularity.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, some typos corrected
Effective spin theories for edge magnetism in graphene zigzag ribbons
Creators: name: Koop, Cornelie
name: Schmidt, Manuel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a thorough study of the reducibility of edge correlation effects in graphene to much-simplified effective models for the edge states. The latter have been used before in specially tailored geometries. By a systematic investigation of corrections due to the bulk states in second order perturbation theory, we show that the reduction to pure edge state models is well-justified in general geometries. The framework of reduced models discussed here enables the study of non-mean-field correlation physics for system sizes far beyond the reach of conventional methods, such as, e.g., quantum Monte-Carlo.
A p-adic Simpson correspondence for rigid analytic varieties
Creators: name: Wang, Yupeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we establish a $p$-adic Simpson correspondence on the arena of Liu-Zhu for rigid analytic varieties $X$ over $\Cp$ with a liftable good reduction by constructing a new period sheaf on $X_{\proet}$. To do so, we use the theory of cotangent complex after Beilinson and Bhatt. Then we give an integral decompletion theorem and complete the proof by local calculations. Our construction is compatible with the previous works of Faltings and Liu-Zhu.
description: Accepted by Algebra Number Theory
Supplemental Material for Shah et al., 2018
Creators: name: Shah, Sameer B.
name: Parmiter, David
name: Constantine, Christian
name: Elizalde, Paul
name: Naldrett, Michael J.
name: Karpova, Tatiana S.
name: Choy, John S.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60402 Cell and Nuclear Division

description: Tables and Figures
Additional file 6 of The nuclear and mitochondrial genome assemblies of Tetragonisca angustula (Apidae: Meliponini), a tiny yet remarkable pollinator in the Neotropics
Creators: name: Ferrari, Rafael Rodrigues
name: Ricardo, Paulo Cseri
name: Dias, Felipe Cordeiro
name: de Souza Araujo, Natalia
name: Soares, Dalliane Oliveira
name: Zhou, Qing-Song
name: Zhu, Chao-Dong
name: Coutinho, Luiz Lehmann
name: Arias, Maria Cristina
name: Batista, Thiago Mafra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S6. Databases against which our gene annotation analyses were conducted. The numbers under “Matches” correspond to those of predicted protein-coding gene sequences that aligned against the corresponding database
Expectations for C12 and O16 induced fusion cross sections at energies of astrophysical interest
Creators: name: Rehm, K.E.
name: Jiang, C.L.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Back, B.B.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2007

description: The extrapolations of cross sections for fusion reactions involving C12 and O16 nuclei down to energies relevant for explosive stellar burning have been reexamined. Based on a systematic study of fusion in heavier systems, it is expected that a suppression of the fusion process will also be present in these light heavy-ion systems at extreme sub-barrier energies due to the saturation properties of nuclear matter. Previous phenomenological extrapolations of the S factor for light heavy-ion fusion based on optical model calculations may therefore have overestimated the corresponding reaction rates. A new "recipe" is proposed to extrapolate S factors for light heavy-ion reactions to low energies taking the hindrance behavior into account. It is based on a fit to the logarithmic derivative of the experimental cross section which is much less sensitive to overall normalization discrepancies between different data sets than other approaches. This method, therefore, represents a significant improvement over other extrapolations. The impact on the astrophysical reaction rates is discussed.