cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum discord for two-qubit X-states
Creators: name: Ali, Mazhar
name: Rau, A. R. P.
name: Alber, Gernot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum discord, a kind of quantum correlation, is defined as the difference between quantum mutual information and classical correlation in a bipartite system. In general, this correlation is different from entanglement, and quantum discord may be nonzero even for certain separable states. Even in the simple case of bipartite quantum systems, this different kind of quantum correlation has interesting and significant applications in quantum information processing. So far, quantum discord has been calculated explicitly only for a rather limited set of two-qubit quantum states and expressions for more general quantum states are not known. In this paper, we derive explicit expressions for quantum discord for a larger class of two-qubit states, namely, a seven-parameter family of so called X-states that have been of interest in a variety of contexts in the field. We also study the relation between quantum discord, classical correlation, and entanglement for a number of two-qubit states to demonstrate that they are independent measures of correlation with no simple relative ordering between them.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 7 of Bedside POCUS during ward emergencies is associated with improved diagnosis and outcome: an observational, prospective, controlled study
Creators: name: Zieleskiewicz, Laurent
name: Lopez, Alexandre
name: Hraiech, Sami
name: Baumstarck, Karine
name: Pastene, Bruno
name: Bisceglie, Mathieu Di
name: Coiffard, Benjamin
name: Duclos, Gary
name: Boussuges, Alain
name: Bobbia, Xavier
name: Einav, Sharon
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Leone, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Additional Table 6: POCUS effect group on in-hospital mortality (logistic regressions, sensitivity analyses) (supplement material).
Relation between secondary structures in Athabasca Glacier and laboratory deformed ice
Creators: name: Stanley, Alan David
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Glacier movement produces numerous secondary structures including layers formed by different types of ice and the preferred crystallographic orientation of constituent grains. This thesis describes structures on Athabasca Glacier and shows how they are related to systems of stress that produce glacier flow. The surface of Athabasca Glacier can be divided into an area of prominent layers of coarse ice near the glacier margin and another formed by less distinct thick layers of fine ice in the central quarter of the ice tongue to within 800 m of the terminus. The coarse layers trend subparallel with the glacier walls and dip steeply towards the centre. In contrast, layers of fine ice near the glacier centre are near vertical and trend parallel with the direction of flow. The layers are deformed about a transverse vertical plane into a series of "similar" folds with limbs commonly separated by narrow cracks subparallel with the axial plane. Because the coarse layers near the margins, and the fine layers near the centre do not change in shape, size or attitude down the length of the glacier they must be formed at or near their present position. Cv measurements of ice grains at 25 locations on the ablation surface give fabric diagrams that represent real stress fabrics that have two or more areas of concentration containing up to 7% of the data. The diagrams may be separated into two distinct groups according to their location on the ice surface. Fabric diagrams from coarse layers near the margins have two or more maxima clustered near the pole to the layering. Diagrams from contorted fine layers near the middle of the glacier have most data concentrated in the north east quadrant, but maxima are independent of the attitude of any ice layers. In most diagrams, maxima fall on the locus of a small circle of constant radius. The observed radius lies between 30° and 50°, and the centre, located in approximately the same position in all diagrams, represents a line subparallel with the direction of glacier flow. The two types of ice and their distinct fabric indicate that two different stress systems exist in a glacier. Ice near the margin is under shear while that near the centre is under compression. In laboratory experiments, increase in the rate of creep may be attributed to some process of recrystallization. Test specimens that have recrystallized under compression are composed of small grains with Cv axes that tend to be oriented in a small circle about the unique stress axis. Fabrics of compressed ice are identical to those obtained from ice near the centre of many glaciers and show that if ice deforms most readily by glide within the basal plane, the final orientation fabric depends upon the local plane of movement and not the plane of maximum resolved shear stress.
Additional file 3 of Bedside POCUS during ward emergencies is associated with improved diagnosis and outcome: an observational, prospective, controlled study
Creators: name: Zieleskiewicz, Laurent
name: Lopez, Alexandre
name: Hraiech, Sami
name: Baumstarck, Karine
name: Pastene, Bruno
name: Bisceglie, Mathieu Di
name: Coiffard, Benjamin
name: Duclos, Gary
name: Boussuges, Alain
name: Bobbia, Xavier
name: Einav, Sharon
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Leone, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Additional Table 3: Summary of patients’ characteristics (supplement material).
Additional file 3 of Efficacy of emergency extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral stones: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Peng, Cheng-Xia
name: Lou, Yi-Kai
name: Xu, Li
name: Wu, Guang-Hao
name: Zhou, Xie-Lai
name: Wang, Kang-Er
name: Ye, Chun-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional File 3: Cornelius 2020
Decomposition tables for experiments I. A chain of randomizations
Creators: name: Brien, C. J.
name: Bailey, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62J10 (Primary) 62K99 (Secondary)

description: One aspect of evaluating the design for an experiment is the discovery of the relationships between subspaces of the data space. Initially we establish the notation and methods for evaluating an experiment with a single randomization. Starting with two structures, or orthogonal decompositions of the data space, we describe how to combine them to form the overall decomposition for a single-randomization experiment that is ``structure balanced.'' The relationships between the two structures are characterized using efficiency factors. The decomposition is encapsulated in a decomposition table. Then, for experiments that involve multiple randomizations forming a chain, we take several structures that pairwise are structure balanced and combine them to establish the form of the orthogonal decomposition for the experiment. In particular, it is proven that the properties of the design for such an experiment are derived in a straightforward manner from those of the individual designs. We show how to formulate an extended decomposition table giving the sources of variation, their relationships and their degrees of freedom, so that competing designs can be evaluated.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOS717 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Low-lying geodesics in an arithmetic hyperbolic three-manifold
Creators: name: McKeon, Katie Lynn
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: We examine closed geodesics in the quotient of hyperbolic three space by the discrete group of isometries SL(2,Z[i]). There is a correspondence between closed geodesics in the manifold, the complex continued fractions originally studied by Hurwitz, and binary quadratic forms over the Gaussian integers. According to this correspondence, a geodesic is called fundamental if the associated binary quadratic form is. Using techniques from sieve theory, symbolic dynamics, and the theory of expander graphs, we show the existence of a compact set in the manifold containing infinitely many fundamental geodesics.
Asymptotic equivalence of empirical likelihood and Bayesian MAP
Creators: name: Grendár, Marian
name: Judge, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G05, 62C10 (Primary), 60F10 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we are interested in empirical likelihood (EL) as a method of estimation, and we address the following two problems: (1) selecting among various empirical discrepancies in an EL framework and (2) demonstrating that EL has a well-defined probabilistic interpretation that would justify its use in a Bayesian context. Using the large deviations approach, a Bayesian law of large numbers is developed that implies that EL and the Bayesian maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) estimators are consistent under misspecification and that EL can be viewed as an asymptotic form of MAP. Estimators based on other empirical discrepancies are, in general, inconsistent under misspecification.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AOS645 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 1 of Amniotic fluid disorders and the effects on prenatal outcome: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: H. Bakhsh
name: H. Alenizy
name: S. Alenazi
name: S. Alnasser
name: N. Alanazi
name: M. Alsowinea
name: L. Alharbi
name: B. Alfaifi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. STROBE Statement—Checklist of items that should be included in reports of retrospective studies.
On the trapping of stars by a newborn stellar supercluster
Creators: name: Carpintero, D. D.
name: Muzzio, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical experiments conducted by Fellhauer et al. (MNRAS, 372, 338, 2006) suggest that a supercluster may capture up to about 40 per cent of its mass from the galaxy where it belongs. Nevertheless, in those experiments the cluster was created making appear its mass out of nothing, rather than from mass already present in the galaxy. Here we use a thought experiment, plus a few simple computations, to show that the difference between the dynamical effects of these two scenarios (i.e., mass creation vs. mass concentration) is actually very important. We also present the results of new numerical experiments, simulating the formation of the cluster through mass concentration, that show that trapping depends critically on the process of cluster formation and that the amounts of gained mass are substantially smaller than those obtained from mass creation.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to MNRAS
Two-dimensional solitons at interfaces between binary superlattices and homogeneous lattices
Creators: name: Heinrich, M.
name: Kartashov, Y. V.
name: Ramirez, L. P. R.
name: Szameit, A.
name: Dreisow, F.
name: Keil, R.
name: Nolte, S.
name: Tunnermann, A.
name: Vysloukh, V. A.
name: Torner, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the experimental observation of two-dimensional surface solitons residing at the interface between a homogeneous square lattice and a superlattice that consists of alternating "deep" and "shallow" waveguides. By exciting single waveguides in the first row of the superlattice, we show that solitons centered on deep sites require much lower powers than their respective counterparts centered on shallow sites. Despite the fact that the average refractive index of the superlattice waveguides is equal to the refractive index of the homogeneous lattice, the interface results in clearly asymmetric output patterns.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Physical Review A
A case of tracheal obstruction presenting as COPD
Creators: name: Kahn-Leavitt, Anna
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Respiratory system
subject: CT
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 66 years
description: Clinical History: A 66-year-old woman presented with sudden-onset shortness of breath and wheeze, triggered by smoke and cold on a background of recurrent pneumonia. Auscultation demonstrated expiratory wheeze and decreased air entry throughout. She was treated for Chronic... Final Diagnosis: Primary Obstructive Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Trachea (Stage T3) [7]
title:  De la double peine d’être une consommatrice en situation de handicap
Creators: name: Lallemand, Coralie
name: Les Devalideuses
Publisher: name: Carnets de la Consommation
Year: 2020

description: Coralie Lallemand est doctorante au laboratoire du NIMEC (Normandie Innovation Marché Entreprise Consommation), et s’intéresse notamment aux questions liant le genre et la consommation. Dans le cadre de ce numéro spécial des Carnets de la Consommation, elle rencontre pour une tribune les Dévalideuses, collectif féministe « qui démonte les idées reçues sur le handicap ». Inscrit dans une démarche féministe intersectionnelle, ce collectif militant a pour objectif de redonner la voix aux femmes handicapées.
Souvent invisibles, ces femmes expriment ici les formes d’oppressions multiples qui s’imposent à elles en tant que femmes et personnes en situation de handicap ainsi que les difficultés de leur position sur un marché qui les met dans l’impasse. Après avoir défini brièvement en guise d’introduction le contexte théorique au sein duquel s’insère cet article, nous laisserons la parole au collectif qui soulèvera la question de la place faite aux consommatrices en situation de handicap au sein d’une société capitaliste.
L'open science al servizio della Citizen Science
Creators: name: Bergami, Caterina
name: Oggioni, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Citizen Science
Open Science
Citizen Science Italia
2024 Corso CSI Pontignano

description: Open science, open data, open innovation, i dieci principi della Citizen Science, nuove tecnologie digitali.
Petrology of several late tertiary gabbroic plugs in the south Cariboo region, British Columbia
Creators: name: Farquharson, Robin Bruce
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Four olivine gabbro plugs crop out on the basaltic plateau in the south Cariboo region of British Columbia. The plugs form elliptical knobs of unaltered gabbro which stand 100 to 200 feet above the plateau surface. They are 300 to 600 feet in greatest diameter, as seen in plan view. Two plugs, Mt. Begbie and Forestry Hill, are described in detail in this thesis. Alignment of tabular feldspar grains resulting from the upward flow of magma, has produced a foliation in both Mt. Begbie and Forestry Hill plugs. Foliation dips toward the centre at moderate to steep angles in both plugs. Small, scattered lenses of leucogabbro and picritic gabbro lie approximately in the plane of foliation. Marginal foliation is assumed to be roughly parallel to the walls of the plug. Foliation trends indicate that both plugs are funnel-shaped, increasing in diameter toward the surface. The essential minerals of the plugs are olivine, calcic-augite and plagioclase. They are strongly zoned indicating a disequilibrium environment of crystallization. From a consideration of mineralogical and chemical characteristics it is concluded that the original magma was an alkali basalt magma. Differentiation by fractional crystallization produced small volumes of marginal dolerite and pegmatitic gabbro in the outer portions of Mt. Begbie plug. The trend of differentiation leads to iron-enrichment in the marginal dolerite, and then to alkali-enrichment in the pegmatitic gabbro. The four plugs occupy former volcanic vents which, in late Tertiary time, fed lava to the surrounding plateau. The exposed portions of the plugs crystallized possibly within 50 to 150 feet of the surface. General geological relationship, petrological similarity, and the close comparison of fused whole-rock powders suggest a definite kinship of the plugs to the surrounding basaltic lava.
Additional file 3 of A mixed community of skin microbiome representatives influences cutaneous processes more than individual members
Creators: name: Loomis, Kristin H.
name: Wu, Susan K.
name: Ernlund, Amanda
name: Zudock, Kristina
name: Reno, Allison
name: Blount, Kianna
name: Karig, David K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Optical Density and Colony Forming Unit Standardization. Plots showing relationships between the colony forming units per milliliter and optical density at 600 nm of cultures for each bacterial isolate. Figure S2. Distribution of bacteria representatives on EpiDerm following overnight incubation. An equivalent colony-forming unit mixture of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa totaling 5X105 bacteria were administered to the air-tissue interface of EpiDerm and incubated overnight. A half hour prior to microscopy, EpiDerm tissue media treated with NucBlue Live reagent from the Blue/Green ReadyProbes™ Cell Viability Imaging Kit (Invitrogen). The tissue was then inverted on a glass coverslip and imaged using confocal microscopy. Extended focus images are shown. Figure S3. Microbial classifications on EpiDerm 18 hours after treatment (A) Number of reads for the target genus found in each of the specified conditions. Reads from all taxa of interested are summed together for the axenic and mixed community conditions. (B) Reads for target taxa are shown across all treatment groups. Values are expressed as a fraction of the number of reads found for the target taxa in the monoculture treatment conditions. (C) Composition of microbial taxa found in the Mixed Community Treatment Condition.
Reconstructing a String-Inspired Non-minimally Coupled Quintom Model
Creators: name: Setare, M R
name: Sadeghi, J
name: Amani, A R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent work of Zhang and Chen \cite{bin}, we generalize their work to the non-minimally coupled case. We consider a quintom model of dark energy with a single scalar field $T$ given by a Lagrangian which inspired by tachyonic Lagrangian in string theory. We consider non-minimal coupling of tachyon field to the scalar curvature, then we reconstruct this model in the light of three forms of parametrization for dynamical dark energy.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Externally mode-matched cavity quantum electrodynamics with charge-tunable quantum dots
Creators: name: Rakher, M. T.
name: Stoltz, N. G.
name: Coldren, L. A.
name: Petroff, P. M.
name: Bouwmeester, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present coherent reflection spectroscopy on a charge and DC Stark tunable quantum dot embedded in a high-quality and externally mode-matched microcavity. The addition of an exciton to a single-electron charged quantum dot forms a trion that interacts with the microcavity just below strong coupling regime of cavity quantum electrodynamics. Such an integrated, monolithic system is a crucial step towards the implementation of scalable hybrid quantum information schemes that are based on an efficient interaction between a single photon and a confined electron spin.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
ADC non-linear errors correction in thermal diagnostics for the LISA mission
Creators: name: Sanjuan, J.
name: Lobo, A.
name: Ramos-Castro, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-noise temperature measurements at frequencies in the milli-Hertz range are needed in the LISA and LISA PathFinder (LPF). The required temperature stability for LISA is around 10 uK/sqrt(Hz) at frequencies down to 0.1 mHz. In this paper we focus on the identification and reduction of a source of excess noise detected when measuring time-varying temperature signals. This is shown to be due to non-idealities in the ADC transfer curve, and degrades the measurement by about one order of magnitude in the measurement bandwidth when the measured temperature exhibits drifts of uK/s. In a suitable measuring system for the LISA mission, this noise needs to be reduced. Two different methods based on the same technique have been implemented, both consisting in the addition of dither signals out of band to mitigate the ADC non-ideality errors. Excess noise of this nature has been satisfactorily reduced by using these methods when measuring temperature ramps up to 10 uK/s .
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, RevTeX, submitted to Review of Scientific Instruments
On the Electromagnetic Properties of Matter in Collapse Models
Creators: name: Bassi, Angelo
name: Duerr, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the electromagnetic properties of both a charged free particle, and a charged particle bounded by an harmonic potential, within collapse models. By choosing a particularly simple, yet physically relevant, collapse model, and under only the dipole approximation, we are able to solve the equation of motion exactly. In this way, both the finite time and large time behavior can be analyzed accurately. We discovered new features, which did not appear in previous works on the same subject. Since, so far, the spontaneous photon emission process places the strongest upper bounds on the collapse parameters, our results call for a further analysis of this process for those atomic systems which can be employed in experimental tests of collapse models, as well as of quantum mechanics.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, updated version with minor changes
Alobar holoprosencephaly, proboscis and cyclopia in a chromosomally normal fetus: Prenatal diagnosis and fetal outcome
Creators: name: Genç, Mine
name: Genç, Berhan
name: Solak, Aynur
name: Alkılıç, Liya
name: Uyar, Murat
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2016
Subjects: 3D sonography; Prenatal diagnosis; Magnetic resonance imaging; Prenatal ultrasonography

description: Holoprosencephaly is a brain malformation that develops as a result of a defect in development of prosencephalon during early gestation. Holoprosencephaly can be diagnosed with prenatal ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging. We report herein a case with cyclopia and holoprosencephaly detected by prenatal ultrasonography.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 120, No 2 (2015)
Additional file 3 of Myopia-26, the female-limited form of early-onset high myopia, occurring in a European family
Creators: name: Széll, Noémi
name: Fehér, Tamás
name: Maróti, Zoltán
name: Kalmár, Tibor
name: Latinovics, Dóra
name: Nagy, István
name: Orosz, Zsuzsanna Z.
name: Janáky, Márta
name: Facskó, Andrea
name: Sohajda, Zoltán
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Ophthalmology findings. Electrophysiology methods. Electrophysiology findings (Pattern VEP, Pattern ERG, Standard full field ERGs, Multifocal ERGs). Colour vision testing. Numerical electrophysiology data: Table S1, Table S2, Table S3.
Additional file 1 of Myopia-26, the female-limited form of early-onset high myopia, occurring in a European family
Creators: name: Széll, Noémi
name: Fehér, Tamás
name: Maróti, Zoltán
name: Kalmár, Tibor
name: Latinovics, Dóra
name: Nagy, István
name: Orosz, Zsuzsanna Z.
name: Janáky, Márta
name: Facskó, Andrea
name: Sohajda, Zoltán
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. The cone hypothesis. Figures S2–S21. Fundus images, macular OCTs, RNFLs and visual fields of patients III/8, IV/1, IV/2, IV/6, IV/7 and IV/10.
Interaction between spring temperature-photoperiod and experimentally induced transient cold shock influencing proliferative activity in the brain of an adult terrestrial heterothermic vertebrate, Rana bergeri (Günther, 1986)
Creators: name: Chimenti, Claudio
name: Margotta, Vito
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2016
Subjects: Adult frog; Brain; Cold shock; PCNA spring expression

description: The seasonal thermal cycle and correlated variations in photoperiod exert antithetical influences on the proliferation of the reserve brain stem cells, which are mostly ependymal and sub-ependymal, of adult earth-dwelling heterothermic vertebrates upon deprivation of an encephalic area. Also, an induced sudden, transient thermal stress preceding surgical cerebral maiming increases or depresses the proliferation of these stand-by cells, depending on the season. In particular, the concomitance of spring temperature and photoperiod with a cold stimulus increases proliferation. To re-evaluate these findings, normal adults of Rana bergeri were exposed to a cold shock in spring time. The outlined patterns, as revealed by immunocytochemical detection of a proliferation-linked antigen, showed that those conditions affect only the forebrain, where immunoreactivity was identifiable in quiescent cells mostly located in peculiar telencephalic ependymal sites, known as zonae germinativae dorsales and ventrales, while the regions lying behind had no substantial proliferative response. These results may be due to the absence of further proliferative stimuli (surgical stress, cerebral ablation), so that only the stand-by cells in the encephalic areas more rich in such cells are activated to proliferate. The findings are in line with the subordinate position of Anurans as compared with Urodeles, which are the most gifted with spontaneous and experimentally induced reparative and regenerative capacity among vertebrates.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 120, No 2 (2015)
Additional file 2 of Myopia-26, the female-limited form of early-onset high myopia, occurring in a European family
Creators: name: Széll, Noémi
name: Fehér, Tamás
name: Maróti, Zoltán
name: Kalmár, Tibor
name: Latinovics, Dóra
name: Nagy, István
name: Orosz, Zsuzsanna Z.
name: Janáky, Márta
name: Facskó, Andrea
name: Sohajda, Zoltán
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Figures S22–S55. Standard full field ERG, PERG, pVEP and mfERG of patients III/3, III/8, IV/1, IV/2, IV/6 and IV/10. (Not every patient went through the full list of electrophysiology analyses.)
Global Detection of Xenobiotics in Marine Dissolved Organic Matter (March 19th 2025_v1)
Creators: name: Kalinski, Jarmo-Charles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: DOM
marine
Nontargted metabolomics
xenobiotics
pollution

description: This upload contains the jupyter notebook, relevant input files and output files, as well as metadata and mzmine data preprocessing batch files for the article "Global Detection of Xenobiotics in Marine Dissolved Organic Matter.
Wave-guide propagation of acoustic-gravity waves in an isothermal layer model of the stratosphere
Creators: name: McReynolds, William Peter
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: It is suggested that the stratosphere may-act as a wave-guide for certain types of acoustic-gravity waves. An isothermal layer model is proposed which introduces gravity terms into the equations governing wave propagation. An expression for the phase change on reflection at a boundary of the layer is derived. Numerical solutions to the equation for wave-guide, modes of propagation are obtained by the use of a digital computer. Results are given in the form of dispersion curves. Cutoff is found to occur at a frequency well above the Brunt resonant frequency for the stratosphere. The model stratosphere proposed in this study does not behave as a lossless wave-guide for gravity coupled acoustic waves. This is shown to be consistent with the results of a more complete study by Press and Harkrider.
Adaptive financial networks with static and dynamic thresholds
Creators: name: Qiu, Tian
name: Zheng, Bo
name: Chen, Guang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the daily data of American and Chinese stock markets, the dynamic behavior of a financial network with static and dynamic thresholds is investigated. Compared with the static threshold, the dynamic threshold suppresses the large fluctuation induced by the cross-correlation of individual stock prices, and leads to a stable topological structure in the dynamic evolution. Long-range time-correlations are revealed for the average clustering coefficient, average degree and cross-correlation of degrees. The dynamic network shows a two-peak behavior in the degree distribution.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Single right coronary artery with hypoplastic  left coronary artery represented by only descending septal branch from the right sinus of Valsalva
Creators: name: Pryakhin, Alexey V.
name: Kosova, Anastasiia A.
name: Gesase, Ainory P.
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2016
Subjects: congenital anomaly; single right coronary artery; aberrant hypoplastic left coronary artery; descending septal branch; collateral circles

description: A case is presented with combined anomalies of coronary arteries: single dominant right coronary artery, ectopic origin of hypoplastic left coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva, anomalous interseptal course of the latter artery, absence of typical left descending and circumflex arteries from the left coronary artery and presence of myocardial bridging.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 120, No 2 (2015)
Sarcoglycans and gabaa receptors in rat central nervous system: an immunohistochemical study
Creators: name: Cutroneo, Giuseppina
name: Bramanti, Placido
name: Anastasi, Giuseppe
name: Bruschetta, Daniele
name: Favaloro, Angelo
name: Vermiglio, Giovanna
name: Trimarchi, Fabio
name: Di Mauro, Debora
name: Rizzo, Giuseppina
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2016
Subjects: sarcoglycans; GABAA receptor; cerebellar cortex; neurons; rat

description: Sarcoglycan subcomplex is a transmembrane glycoprotein system which connects extracellular matrix to cytoskeleton. Although this complex has been found in several non-muscular tissues, no data exist about a sarcoglycan subcomplex in brain. Only the presence of ε-sarcoglycan in brain has been described in detail because its mutation determines Myoclonus Dystonia Syndrome. Also ζ-, β- and δ-sarcoglycans have been found in brain but only at mRNA level and their distribution in brain is still unknown. Here, we have searched for the expression of all sarcoglycans in specific brain regions of rat as hippocampus, cerebral and cerebellar cortex. Since a correlation between dystrophin glycoprotein complex and γ-amino butyric acid A (GABAA) receptor was demonstrated, we have investigated also a possible colocalization between sarcoglycans and GABAA receptor. Results have shown that all sarcoglycans are expressed in neurons of all observed regions; these proteins show a spot-like pattern of fluorescence and are mainly localized at soma level. Moreover, each sarcoglycan colocalizes with GABAA receptor. The present study shows, for the first time, the expression of all sarcoglycans in brain; moreover, the prevalent localization of sarcoglycans at post-synaptic level and the colocalization of these glycoproteins with GABAA receptor suggests that sarcoglycans play a key role in central nervous system, regulating post-synaptic receptors assembly.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 120, No 2 (2015)
Hepatic surface grooves in an Afro-Caribbean population: a cadaver study
Creators: name: Gardner, Michael T.
name: Cawich, Shamir O.
name: Shetty, Ramanand
name: Pearce, Neil W.
name: Naraynsingh, Vijay
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2016
Subjects: Liver; Variants; Grooves; Surface; Caribbean

description: Introduction: There have been no previous reports on hepatic surface grooves in an Afro-Caribbean population. This information is important to optimize radiology and hepatobiliary surgical services in the region.
Methods: Two investigators independently observed 69 cadaveric dissections performed over five years at the University of the West Indies. Variations in surface anatomy were described.
Results: In this Caribbean population the majority of patients had conventional hepatic surface anatomy (88%). However, we found a greater incidence of hepatic surface grooves (12%) than reported in international literature.
Conclusion: Abnormal surface anatomy is present in 12% persons in this population. Interventional radiologists and hepatobiliary surgeons practicing in the Caribbean must be cognizant of these differences in order to minimize morbidity during invasive procedures.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 120, No 2 (2015)
Geometry of Entanglement Sudden Death: Explicit Examples
Creators: name: Drumond, Raphael C.
name: Cunha, Marcelo O. Terra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In open quantum systems, entanglement can vanish faster than coherence. This phenomenon is usually called sudden death of entanglement. In [M. O. Terra Cunha, New J. Phys. 9, 237 (2007)] a geometrical explanation was offered and a classification of all possible scenarios was given. Some classes were exemplified, but it was still an open question whether there were examples for the other ones. This was solved in [R.C. Drumond and M.O. Terra Cunha, arXiv:0809.4445v1]. Here we briefly review the problem, state our results in a precise way, discuss the generality of the approach, and add some speculative desirable generalizations.
description: Contribution written to the Procceedings of 5th Vaxjo Conference on Foundations of Probability and Physics
Knee joint morphogenesis of the quail (Coturnix japonica) embryo
Creators: name: Shojaei, Bahador
name: Talebhemat, Mahdokht
name: Hashemnia, Shadi
name: Shojaeepour, Saeedeh
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2016
Subjects: Knee; Joint Morphogenesis; Quail Embryology

description: Knee joint development and its morphogenetic events have been studied in human, chicken and other animal models and differences have been found in the pattern of the knee joint morphogenesis among the studied species. According to the small number of studies which have focused on the chronology of knee morphogenesis, a “morphogenetic timely pattern” is hard to suggest. Quail is an animal model for which there is no information about knee joint morphogenesis. This study was planned to define the time table of the knee joint structures formation in this bird. For this purpose embryonated Japanese quail eggs were incubated for 3 to 12 days. Embryos were removed from their eggs every twelve hours and staged according to Ainsworth et al. The hind limbs of the embryos at the stages 17 to 41 were dissected and 6 μm thick slides were prepared from their knee region. The time of appearance of menisci, ligaments, articular cavity and other knee joint components were identified in the quail embryo. During quail knee morphogenesis we observed the appearance of a three layered interzone, femorotibial cavitation and long bone ossification earlier than in chicken. A hypothesis is presented on the differential role of the flexor and extensor muscles of the knee joint on embryonic knee development in birds as compared with humans.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 120, No 2 (2015)
title:  Réflexions épistémologiques à partir d’une enquête qualitative sur les pratiques de consommation des personnes en situation de handicap
Creators: name: Desjeux, Cyril
name: Desjeux, Dominique
Publisher: name: Carnets de la Consommation
Year: 2020

description: L’enquête présentée ici part d’observations et d’interviews sur les pratiques de consommation dans le living, la cuisine et la salle de bains auprès de cinq personnes en situation de handicap. Cette recherche se propose de formaliser les règles de base de la méthode qualitative et inductive pour montrer comment il est possible de généraliser des résultats qualitatifs ; comment aussi l’explication causale, soit en termes de variable hors-jeu d’acteurs, soit en termes de situation et d’interactions sociales, varie en fonction des découpages des recherches. L’enquête permet de réinterroger la question de l’autonomie, autour de la description de l’acteur et de son « double », l’aide humaine, pour les personnes en situation de handicap physique, psychique ou cognitif ; l’importance de l’énergie électrique ; et l’enjeu que représente la capacité à négocier avec l’administration pour garantir le revenu minimum qui conditionnent la consommation des personnes handicapées.
Additional file 1 of MicroExonator enables systematic discovery and quantification of microexons across mouse embryonic development
Creators: name: Parada, Guillermo E.
name: Munita, Roberto
name: Georgakopoulos-Soares, Ilias
name: Fernandes, Hugo J. R.
name: Kedlian, Veronika R.
name: Metzakopian, Emmanouil
name: Andres, Maria Estela
name: Miska, Eric A.
name: Hemberg, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Number of reads assigned to microexon splice sites during the first and second splice junction alignment performed during discovery and quantification modules respectively. Figure S2. Filtering of putative novel and annotated microexons. Figure S3. Microexon false discovery rate across evaluated software. Figure S4. PCA analysis of 289 bulk RNA-seq samples. Figure S5. A) PCA plot where only the ENCODE samples are shown. Neuronal samples are color coded on a blue to red scale based on developmental time. B) Relationship between PC1 and mouse developmental stage (age) of ENCODE samples. Figure S6. Relationship between mean conservation score (PhyloP) and fraction of in-frame microexons for different microexon clusters and developmental stages. Figure S7. Average Microexon PSI for each microexon cluster across the different sample clusters are shown in red. Grey lines show the average PSI of individual microexons. Figure S8. Boxplots showing PC1-3 loading factors for the different microexon clusters. Figure S9. Volcano plots showing the distribution of delta PSI values of microexon splicing nodes and their corresponding probability of being differentially included across MHN samples coming from different developmental stages (E10.5-E16.5). Figure S10. Differences in PSI values between adrenal gland, brain MHN and forebrain tissues. Figure S11. String PPI network of genes that were detected to have differentially included microexons between the control group and neuronal samples. Figure S12. PPI network corresponding to the group of genes that were detected to have differentially included microexons between the control groups and A) Heart B) Skeletal muscle C) Adrenal gland. Table S3. PPI network summary statistics reported by STRING.
Gravitino Dark Matter and general neutralino NLSP
Creators: name: Covi, Laura
name: Hasenkamp, Jasper
name: Pokorski, Stefan
name: Roberts, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scenario of gravitino DM with a general neutralino NLSP in a model independent way. We consider all neutralino decay channels and compare them with the most recent BBN constraints. We check how those bounds are relaxed for a Higgsino or a Wino NLSP in comparison to the Bino neutralino case and look for possible loopholes in the general MSSM parameter space.We determine constraints on the gravitino and neutralino NLSP mass and comment on the possibility of detecting these scenarios at colliders.
description: 30 pages, 15 figures, pdflatex
Evolutionary dynamics from a variational principle
Creators: name: Klimek, Peter
name: Thurner, Stefan
name: Hanel, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate with a thought experiment that fitness-based population dynamical approaches to evolution are not able to make quantitative, falsifiable predictions about the long-term behavior of evolutionary systems. A key characteristic of evolutionary systems is the ongoing endogenous production of new species. These novel entities change the conditions for already existing species. Even {\em Darwin's Demon}, a hypothetical entity with exact knowledge of the abundance of all species and their fitness functions at a given time, could not pre-state the impact of these novelties on established populations. We argue that fitness is always {\it a posteriori} knowledge -- it measures but does not explain why a species has reproductive success or not. To overcome these conceptual limitations, a variational principle is proposed in a spin-model-like setup of evolutionary systems. We derive a functional which is minimized under the most general evolutionary formulation of a dynamical system, i.e. evolutionary trajectories causally emerge as a minimization of a functional. This functional allows the derivation of analytic solutions of the asymptotic diversity for stochastic evolutionary systems within a mean-field approximation. We test these approximations by numerical simulations of the corresponding model and find good agreement in the position of phase transitions in diversity curves. The model is further able to reproduce stylized facts of timeseries from several man-made and natural evolutionary systems. Light will be thrown on how species and their fitness landscapes dynamically co-evolve.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
High-resolution spectroscopy of the R Coronae Borealis and Other Hydrogen Deficient Stars
Creators: name: Rao, N. Kameswara
name: Lambert, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-resolution spectroscopy is a very important tool for studying stellar physics, perhaps, particularly so for such enigmatic objects like the R Coronae Borealis and related Hydrogen deficient stars that produce carbon dust in addition to their peculiar abundances. Examples of how high-resolution spectroscopy is used in the study of these stars to address the two major puzzles are presented: (i) How are such rare H-deficient stars created? and (ii) How and where are the obscuring soot clouds produced around the R Coronae Borealis stars?
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2010
Observation of Fermi Polarons in a Tunable Fermi Liquid of Ultracold Atoms
Creators: name: Schirotzek, Andre
name: Wu, Cheng-Hsun
name: Sommer, Ariel
name: Zwierlein, Martin W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed Fermi polarons, dressed spin down impurities in a spin up Fermi sea of ultracold atoms. The polaron manifests itself as a narrow peak in the impurities' rf spectrum that emerges from a broad incoherent background. We determine the polaron energy and the quasiparticle residue for various interaction strengths around a Feshbach resonance. At a critical interaction, we observe the transition from polaronic to molecular binding. Here, the imbalanced Fermi liquid undergoes a phase transition into a Bose liquid coexisting with a Fermi sea.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures (includes Supplemental Information) Review Article in Physics: http://physics.aps.org/articles/v2/48
Decomposing data sets into skewness modes
Creators: name: Pasmanter, Rubén A.
name: Selten, Frank M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the nonlinear equations satisfied by the coefficients of linear combinations that maximize their skewness when their variance is constrained to take a specific value. In order to numerically solve these nonlinear equations we develop a gradient-type flow that preserves the constraint. In combination with the Karhunen-Loève decomposition this leads to a set of orthogonal modes with maximal skewness. For illustration purposes we apply these techniques to atmospheric data; in this case the maximal-skewness modes correspond to strongly localized atmospheric flows. We show how these ideas can be extended, for example to maximal-flatness modes.
description: Submitted for publication, 12 pages, 4 figures
D6.20 Assistance to the development of the taxonomy strategy for the relevant data catalogues
Creators: name: Boscaro-Clarke, Isabelle
name: Roarty, Kat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ExPaNDS; Outreach; Communication; Dissemination, Taxonomy

description: Assistance to the development of the taxonomy strategy for the relevant data catalogues.
description: This deliverable is not yet approved by the European Commission.