cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neutron single spin asymmetries from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off transversely polarized $^3$He
Creators: name: Scopetta, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off transversely polarized $^3$He is presented. The formal expressions of the Collins and Sivers contributions to the azimuthal single spin asymmetry for the production of leading pions are derived, in impulse approximation, and estimated in the kinematics of forth-coming experiments at JLab. The AV18 interaction has been used for a realistic description of the nuclear dynamics; the nucleon structure has been described by proper parameterizations of data or suitable model calculations. The initial transverse momentum of the struck quark has been properly included in the calculation. The crucial issue of extracting the neutron information from $^3$He data, planned to shed some light on the puzzling experimental scenario arisen from recent measurements for the proton and the deuteron, is thoroughly discussed. It is found that a model independent procedure, widely used in inclusive deep inelastic scattering to take into account the momentum and energy distributions of the bound nucleons in $^3$He, can be applied also in the kinematics of the planned JLab experiments, although fragmentation functions, not only parton distributions, are involved. The possible role played by final state interactions in the process under investigation is addressed.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Reconfigurable, zero-energy, and wide-temperature loss-assisted thermal nonreciprocal metamaterials
Creators: name: Lei, Min
name: Jin, Peng
name: Zhou, Yuhong
name: Li, Ying
name: Xu, Liujun
name: Huang, Jiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal nonreciprocity plays a vital role in chip heat dissipation, energy-saving design, and high-temperature hyperthermia, typically realized through the use of advanced metamaterials with nonlinear, advective, spatiotemporal, or gradient properties. However, challenges such as fixed structural designs with limited adjustability, high energy consumption, and a narrow operational temperature range remain prevalent. Here, a systematic framework is introduced to achieve reconfigurable, zero-energy, and wide-temperature thermal nonreciprocity by transforming wasteful heat loss into a valuable regulatory tool. Vertical slabs composed of natural bulk materials enable asymmetric heat loss through natural convection, disrupting the inversion symmetry of thermal conduction. The reconfigurability of this system stems from the ability to modify heat loss by adjusting thermal conductivity, size, placement, and quantity of the slabs. Moreover, this structure allows for precise control of zero-energy thermal nonreciprocity across a broad temperature spectrum, utilizing solely environmental temperature gradients without additional energy consumption. This research presents a different approach to achieving nonreciprocity, broadening the potential for nonreciprocal devices such as thermal diodes and topological edge states, and inspiring further exploration of nonreciprocity in other loss-based systems.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
Veronica latifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Veronica
Veronica latifolia

description: Veronica latifolia, spec. nov.
19. Veronica racemis lateralibus, foliis cordatis rugosis dentatis, caule stricto.
 Veronica foliis oppositis plicatis dentatis, scapis ex alis superioribus laxe spicatis. Hort. cliff.9. Roy. lugdb. 303.
 Veronica pratensis omnium maxima. Buxb. cent.1. p.23. t.34.
 Chamaedrys spuria major latifolia Bauh. pin. 248.
 Habitat in Helvetia , Bithynia . ♃    * * * Pedunculis unifloris.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Radio and Optical Emission, Spectral Shapes and Breaks in GRB
Creators: name: Katz, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic blast wave models predict the spectrum of the emitted synchrotron radiation. The electrons in the shocked region are heated to a Wien distribution whose ``temperature'' is $1/3$ of the mean electron energy. This energy scale determines a characteristic (break) frequency of synchrotron radiation. At much lower frequencies a spectrum $F_nu \propto ν^{1/3}$ is predicted independently of details of the emitting region. This is consistent with the observed soft X-ray spectra of GRB. It implies low visible and radio intensities, unless there are collective emission processes.
description: 4pp., WU-AST-93-001
Justicia procumbens Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Justicia
Justicia procumbens

description: Justicia procumbens, spec. nov.
 5. Justicia procumbens, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, spicis terminalibus lateralibusque alternis, bracteis setaceis. Fl. zeyl.19. *
 Euphrasia, alsines angustiore folio, rubiae modo spicata, golcondea. Pluk. alm. 142. t.56. f.3.
 Habitat in Zeylona . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Veronica marilandica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Veronica
Veronica marilandica

description: Veronica marilandica, spec. nov.
27. Veronica floribus solitariis sessilibus, foliis linearibus, caulibus diffusis.
 Veronica caulibus procumbentibus, foliis linearibus, floribus sessilibus lateralibus. Gron. virg.4.
 Habitat in Virginia .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
El Poder de Compartir
Creators: name: Mora, Francisco De La
name: Priego, Ernesto
name: Durán, Cristina
name: Rocha, Daniela
name: Hardeman, Megan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150502 Marketing Communications
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Art

description: Concept and story by Francisco De La Mora & Ernesto Priego
Art by Cristina Durán La Grúa Estudio
Design by Daniela Rocha
Conversatorio sobre efectos del chatGPT en la docencia y su análisis mediante text mining
Creators: name: Bucchi, Cristina
name: Quevedo-Díaz, Fernanda
name: Bucchi, Ana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: El PDF contiene el análisis de las opiniones de profesores con respecto el efecto del uso del chatGPT en la docencia. El análisis de discurso se hizo mediante text mining. Participaron profesores de la escuela Juan XXIII, escuela Alejandro Gorostiaga Orrego y el Liceo Politécnico Metodista la Granja de Nueva Imperial y docentes de la Facultad de Odontología y de la Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias de la Universidad de La Frontera, Región de La Araucanía, Chile.

Este conversatorio fue financiado mediante un Proyecto de Extensión Académica (EXS23-0262) de la Facultad de Odontologia de la Universidad de La Frontera.
Molecular Lines in Bok Globules and Around Herbig Ae/be Stars
Creators: name: Scappini, F.
name: Palumbo, G. G. C.
name: Bruni, G.
name: Bergman, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is intended as part of a more extensive molecular line survey in star forming regions along the evolutionary track of a collapsing cloud toward a young stellar object. We have studied a sample of seven small dark clouds (Bok globules) and eight Herbig Ae/Be stars in the J=1->0 transition of HCO$^{+}$, H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$, HCN and H$^{13}$CN. The choice of these molecules is determined by the simple chemistry and the predicted high abundance of the reactants leading to their formation. The isotopically substituted species (isotopomers), H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ and H$^{13}$CN, were observed in order to determine, whenever possible, the optical thickness of the main species. The most abundant isotopomers were found in almost all the sources (detection rate 70-90\%). Those sources which exhibited the strongest signals were also searched for the $^{13}$C isotopomers. H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ was found in one dark cloud and around three Herbig Ae/Be stars, while H$^{13}$CN around only one star. The column densities for each species and the physical conditions of the objects were derived whenever the observational data allowed it.
description: 16 pages plus 6 figures available in hardcopy from ggcpalumbo@alma02.cineca.it LaTEX ver. 2.09, BAP 11-1993-036-DDA
Gromov-Witten theory of elliptic fibrations: Jacobi forms and holomorphic anomaly equations
Creators: name: Oberdieck, Georg
name: Pixton, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conjecture that the relative Gromov-Witten potentials of elliptic fibrations are (cycle-valued) lattice quasi-Jacobi forms and satisfy a holomorphic anomaly equation. We prove the conjecture for the rational elliptic surface in all genera and curve classes numerically. The generating series are quasi-Jacobi forms for the lattice $E_8$. We also show the compatibility of the conjecture with the degeneration formula. As Corollary we deduce that the Gromov-Witten potentials of the Schoen Calabi-Yau threefold (relative to $\mathbb{P}^1$) are $E_8 \times E_8$ quasi-bi-Jacobi forms and satisfy a holomorphic anomaly equation. This yields a partial verification of the BCOV holomorphic anomaly equation for Calabi-Yau threefolds. For abelian surfaces the holomorphic anomaly equation is proven numerically in primitive classes. The theory of lattice quasi-Jacobi forms is reviewed. In the Appendix the conjectural holomorphic anomaly equation is expressed as a matrix action on the space of (generalized) cohomological field theories. The compatibility of the matrix action with the Jacobi Lie algebra is proven. Holomorphic anomaly equations for K3 fibrations are discussed in an example.
description: Added Section 3.6 (HAE for CY3), minor changes to Section 4.6, rewritten Section 6. 62 pages
Unified TeV Scale Picture of Baryogenesis and Dark Matter
Creators: name: Babu, K. S.
name: Mohapatra, R. N.
name: Nasri, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple extension of MSSM which provides a unified picture of cosmological baryon asymmetry and dark matter. Our model introduces a gauge singlet field $N$ and a color triplet field $X$ which couple to the right--handed quark fields. The out--of equilibrium decay of the Majorana fermion $N$ mediated by the exchange of the scalar field $X$ generates adequate baryon asymmetry for $M_N \sim 100$ GeV and $M_X \sim$ TeV. The scalar partner of $N$ (denoted $\tilde{N}_1$) is naturally the lightest SUSY particle as it has no gauge interactions and plays the role of dark matter. $\tilde{N}_1$ annihilates into quarks efficiently in the early universe via the exchange of the fermionic $\tilde{X}$ field. The model is experimentally testable in (i) neutron--antineutron oscillations with a transition time estimated to be around $10^{10}$ sec, (ii) discovery of colored particles $X$ at LHC with mass of order TeV, and (iii) direct dark matter detection with a predicted cross section in the observable range.
description: 10 pages, one reference updated. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Veronica romana Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Veronica
Veronica romana

description: Veronica romana, spec. nov.
25. Veronica floribus solitariis subsessilibus, foliis oblongis subdentatis, caule erecto.
 Veronica minima, clinopodii minoris folio glabro, romana. Bocc. mus.2. p.29. t.102. Vaill. paris. 201 t.23. f.3. Raj. suppl. 423.
 Veronica erecta, acini folio glabro, floribus caeruleis. Dill. app.39.
 Habitat in Europae australioris agris. ☉
 Planta nostra gerit folia magis oblonga, quam illa a Valantio picta.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Hermite expansions for spaces of functions with nearly optimal time-frequency decay
Creators: name: Neyt, Lenny
name: Toft, Joachim
name: Vindas, Jasson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E10, 42A38, 42C10, 30H20

description: We establish Hermite expansion characterizations for several subspaces of the Fréchet space of functions on the real line satisfying \begin{equation*} |f(x)| \lesssim e^{-(\frac{1}{2} - λ) x^{2}} , \qquad | \widehat{f}(ξ)| \lesssim e^{-(\frac{1}{2} - λ) ξ^{2}} , \qquad \forall λ> 0 . \end{equation*} In particular, we extend and improve Fourier characterizations of the so-called proper Pilipović spaces obtained in [J. Funct. Anal. 284 (2023), 109724]. The main ingredients in our proofs are the Bargmann transform and some achieved optimal forms of the Phragmén-Lindelöf principle.
description: 14 pages
An Analytic Formulation of 21-cm Signal from Early Phase of Epoch of Reionization
Creators: name: Raste, Janakee
name: Sethi, Shiv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytic formulation to model the fluctuating component of the HI signal from the epoch of reionization during the phase of partial heating. During this phase, we assume self-ionized regions, whose size distribution can be computed using excursion set formalism, to be surrounded by heated regions. We model the evolution of heating profile around these regions (near zone) and their merger into the time-dependent background (far zone). We develop a formalism to compute the two-point correlation function for this topology, taking into account the heating auto-correlation and heating-ionization cross-correlation. We model the ionization and X-ray heating using four parameters: efficiency of ionization, $ζ$, number of X-ray photons per stellar baryon, $N_{\rm heat}$, the spectral index of X-ray photons, $α$, and the minimum frequency of X-ray photons, $ν_{\rm min}$. We compute the HI signal in the redshift range $10 < z < 20$ for the $Λ$CDM model for a set of these parameters. We show that the HI signal for a range of scales $1\hbox{-}8 \, \rm Mpc$ show a peak strength $100\hbox{-}1000 \, \rm (mK)^2$ during the partially heated era. The redshift at which the signal makes a transition to uniformly heated universe depends on modelling parameters, e.g. if $ν_{\rm min}$ is changed from $100 \, \rm eV$ to $1 \, \rm keV$, this transition moves from $z \simeq 15$ to $z \simeq 12$. This result, along with the dependence of the HI signal on modelling parameters, is in reasonable agreement with existing results from N-body simulations.
description: 35 pages, 17 figures, published in ApJ
Non-Linear Clustering in the Cold+Hot Dark Matter Model
Creators: name: Bonometto, S. A.
name: Borgani, S.
name: Ghigna, S.
name: Klypin, A.
name: Primack, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use high resolution PM N-body simulations to follow the development of non-linear clustering in a flat Universe, dominated by Cold + Hot Dark Matter (CHDM) with 60% of CDM, 30% of HDM and 10% of baryons; a simulation box of 100 Mpc a side ($h=0.5$) is used. We analyze two CHDM simulations with $b =1.5$ (COBE normalization). We also compare them with CDM simulations with $b=1.5$ and $b=1$. We evaluate high-order correlation functions and the void-probability-function (VPF). Correlation functions are obtained both from counts in cells and counts of neighbors. The analysis is made for DM particles and for galaxies, identified as massive halos in the evolved density field. We also check the effects of dynamical evolution and redshift space distortions. We find that clustering of DM particles exhibits deviations from the hierarchical scaling, which decrease somewhat in redshift space. Galaxies follow hierarchical scaling far more closely, with coefficients S_3=2.5 and S_4=7.5, in general agreement with observational results, just marginally affected by redshift distortions and on the choices for the initial spectra. The hierarchical scaling of galaxy clustering is confirmed by the VPF analysis and in all the cases considered a good agreement with observational results is obtained.
description: 39 pages and 12 figures
Teacher Assessment in Primary Science (TAPS) Project: Evaluation Report 2015-16
Creators: name: Earle, Sarah
name: Davies, Dan
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130105 Primary Education (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: A evaluation report for the Teacher Assessment in Primary Science (TAPS) project, based on interviews with participants in June 2016.
Veronica peregrina Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Veronica
Veronica peregrina

description: Veronica peregrina, spec. nov.
 26. Veronica floribus solitariis sessilibus, foliis lanceolato-linearibus glabris obtusis integerrimis, caule erecto. Fl. svec.15. *
 Veronica terrestris annua, folio polygoni, flore albo. Moris. hist.2. p.322. s.3. t.24. f.19.
 Habitat in Europae hortis, arvisque. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Connection formulae in the Collision Limit I: Case Studies in Lifshitz Geometry
Creators: name: Zhao, Hao
name: Zhu, Rui-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The connection formulae provide a systematic way to compute physical quantities, such as the quasinormal modes, Green functions, in blackhole perturbation theories. In this work, we test whether it is possible to consistently take the collision limit, which bring two or more regular singularities into an irregular one, of the connection formulae, and we provide some supportive evidence for it.
description: 22+10 pages
Mapping Moderate Redshift Cluster
Creators: name: Carlberg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To test whether clusters have rising mass to light ratios at large radii and to estimate the amplitude of the density fluctuation spectrum on the scale of 10\hmpc\ the Canadian Network for Observational Cosmology (CNOC) cluster collaboration is obtaining Multi-Object Spectrograph velocities and two colour photometry for a sample of $\simeq$1000 cluster galaxies and $\simeq$2000 field galaxies in a 5\hmpc\ neighborhood of high X-ray luminosity clusters at $z\simeq 0.3$. X-ray selection of the cluster sample picks out objects on the basis of the depth of their potential well depth, and is insensitive to both projection effects and galaxy biases. The galaxy dataset, with selection controlled using automated photometry, automated mask design, spectral selection modeling, and accurate velocities, will be the best available at any redshift for our tests. Measuring mass-to-light ratios (M/L) at large radii requires a statistical removal of field galaxies projected into the redshift space of the cluster. This can be done relatively accurately for moderate redshift clusters, using the large number of foreground and background galaxies. The CNOC sample also provides a sensitive test of the density fluctuation spectrum on cluster scales. The 30 or so redshifts available in each of three clusters gives an average velocity dispersion of about 1000 \kms which indicates that the $σ_8$ normalization parameter is in the range of $0.6\lta σ_8\lta 0.9$.
description: plain tex, plots and full postscript version available upon request. to be published February 1994 JRASC, report# cnoc-1
An algorithm to explore entanglement in small systems
Creators: name: Reuvers, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum state's entanglement across a bipartite cut can be quantified with entanglement entropy or, more generally, Schmidt norms. Using only Schmidt decompositions, we present a simple iterative algorithm to maximize Schmidt norms. Depending on the choice of norm, the optimizing states maximize or minimize entanglement, possibly across several bipartite cuts at the same time and possibly only among states in a specified subspace. Recognizing that convergence but not success is certain, we use the algorithm to explore topics ranging from fermionic reduced density matrices and varieties of pure quantum states to absolutely maximally entangled states and minimal output entropy of channels.
description: Published version, 20 pages
Justicia echioides Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Justicia
Justicia echioides

description: Justicia echioides, spec. nov.
 8. Justicia foliis lanceolato-linearibus obtusis sessilibus, racemis adscendenti-secundis, bracteis setaceis. Fl. Zeyl.21. *
 Euphrasiae affinis indica echioides. Herm. lugdb. 668. t.669.
 Peetumba. Rheed. mal.9. p.87. t.46.
 Habitat in India .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Peran Kelompok Nelayan di Kawasan Pantai Padang, Sumatera Barat
Creators: name: Dia Ayuni Merisya
name: Zamzami, Lucky
name: Syahrizal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Fishing group;
Fishermen
Tourism Development

description: This research aims to understand the role of a fisher group as a forum for fishers to study, work together and also as a production unit and business unit, as well as the influence of fishing groups in tourism development. Research conducted in Pantai Padang, this type of research is qualitative research. Techniques used in the study are observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. There are three groups of fishermen in Pantai Padang. In this research, just focus on one group, Purus fishermen group 1. Purus fishing group 1 has a gathering point to quite far from the dove of peace pigeon; this monument is one of the famous objects in the tourist area in Pantai Padang. Because of its location far from the tourist attraction, The Purus fishermen group is quieter compared to the gathering point of other fishing groups. This group can be said to have no direct role in the development of attraction Pantai Padang. This fishing group has twenty-seven members. Purus 1 fishing group is a fishing group that focuses on fishing. The seaside area in the Purus 1 fishermen area is also not as good as the seashore used as a tourist spot. The driving force why the Purus fishermen group does not have too much role in the development of tourism. However, the fishermen group has a significant influence on each member. Member helps one another and work together in fishing. So, those fishers who do not have gasoline as capital for the sea, he can still get money from the result of helping or cooperating with other members.
String Inspired Singlet Extensions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Li, Tianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The only allowed Higgs superpotential term at stringy tree level in the string derived Singlet Extensions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (SEMSSM) is h S H_d H_u, which leads to an additional global U(1) symmetry in the Higgs potential. We propose the string inspired SEMSSM where the global U(1) symmetry is broken by the additional superpotential terms or supersymmetry breaking soft terms that can be obtained naturally due to the instanton effects or anomalous U(1)_A gauge symmetry. In these models, we can solve the μproblem and the fine-tuning problem for the lightest CP-even Higgs boson mass in the MSSM, generate the baryon asymmetry via electroweak baryogenesis, and predict the new Higgs physics which can be tested at the LHC and ILC.
description: RevTex4, 5 pages, 2 tables, comments and references added, version to appear in PLB
Justicia betonica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Justicia
Justicia betonica

description: Justicia betonica, spec. nov.
 3. Justicia fruticosa, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, bracteis ovatis acuminatis venoso-reticulatis coloratis. Fl. zeyl.18. *
 Betonica frutescens. Bont. jav. 146.
 Bem-curini. Rheed. mal.2. p.126. t.21.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Dephasing catastrophe in $4 - ε$ dimensions: A possible instability of the ergodic (many-body-delocalized) phase
Creators: name: Liao, Yunxiang
name: Foster, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two dimensions (2D), dephasing by a bath cuts off Anderson localization that would otherwise occur at any energy density for fermions with disorder. For an isolated system with short-range interactions, the system can be its own bath, exhibiting diffusive (non-Markovian) thermal density fluctuations. We recast the dephasing of weak localization due to a diffusive bath as a self-interacting polymer loop. We investigate the critical behavior of the loop in $d=4-ε$ dimensions, and find a nontrivial fixed point corresponding to a temperature $T^* \sim ε>0$ where the dephasing time diverges. Assuming that this fixed point survives to $ε=2$, we associate it to a possible instability of the ergodic phase. Our approach may open a new line of attack against the problem of the ergodic to many-body-localized phase transition in $d > 1$ spatial dimensions.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
AniMAIRE -- A New Openly Available Tool for Calculating Atmospheric Ionising Radiation Dose Rates and Single Event Effects During Anisotropic Conditions
Creators: name: Davis, Christopher Stephen William
name: Baird, Fraser
name: Lei, Fan
name: Ryden, Keith
name: Dyer, Clive
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AniMAIRE (Anisotropic Model for Atmospheric Ionising Radiation Effects) is a new model and Python toolkit for calculating radiation dose rates experienced by aircraft during anisotropic solar energetic particle events. AniMAIRE expands the physics of the MAIRE+ model such that dose rate calculations can be performed for anisotropic solar energetic particle conditions by supplying a proton or alpha particle rigidity spectrum, a pitch angle distribution, and the conditions of Earth's magnetosphere. In this paper, we describe the algorithm and top-level structure of AniMAIRE and showcase AniMAIRE's capabilities by analysing the dose rate maps that AniMAIRE produces when the time-dependent spectra and pitch angle distribution for GLE71 are inputted. We find that the dose rates AniMAIRE produces for the event fall between the dose rates produced by the WASAVIES and CRAC:DOMO models. Dose rate maps that evolve throughout the event are also shown, and it is found that each peak in the inputted pitch angle distribution generates a dose rate hotspot in each of the polar regions. AniMAIRE has been made available openly online so that it can be downloaded and run freely on local machines and so that the space weather community can easily contribute to it using Github forking.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, manuscript submitted to Space Weather Journal. The previous version of this had the incorrect abstract and title, this has been fixed in this version
Justicia adhatoda Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Justicia
Justicia adhatoda

description: Justicia adhatoda, spec. nov.
 1. Justicia arborea, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, bracteis ovatis persistentibus, corollarum galea concava. Fl. zeyl. 16. Hort. ups.7.
 Justicia foliis ovato-lanceolatis, spicis foliosis, florum galea concava. Hort. cliff.9. Roy. lugdb. 291.
 Adhatoda zeylanensium. Herm. lugdb. 642. t.643. Pluk. alm.9. t.173. f.3.
 Habitat in Zeylona . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
High-throughput terrestrial biodiversity assessments: mitochondrial metabarcoding, metagenomics or metatranscriptomics?
Creators: name: John-James Wilson
name: Brandon-Mong, Guo-Jie
name: Gan, Han-Ming
name: Kong-Wah Sing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Consensus on the optimal high-throughput sequencing (HTS) approach to examine biodiversity in mixed terrestrial arthropod samples has not been reached. Metatranscriptomics could increase the proportion of taxonomically informative mitochondrial reads in HTS outputs but has not been investigated for terrestrial arthropod samples. We compared the efficiency of 16S rRNA metabarcoding, metagenomics and metatranscriptomics for detecting species in a mixed terrestrial arthropod sample (pooled DNA/RNA from 38 taxa). 16S rRNA metabarcoding and nuclear rRNA-depleted metatranscriptomics had the highest detection rate with 97% of input species detected. Based on cytochrome c oxidase I, metagenomics had the highest detection rate with 82% of input species detected, but metatranscriptomics produced a larger proportion of reads matching (Sanger) reference sequences. Metatranscriptomics with nuclear rRNA depletion may offer advantages over metabarcoding through reducing the number of spurious operational taxonomic units while retaining high detection rates, and offers natural enrichment of mitochondrial sequences which may enable increased species detection rates compared with metagenomics.
Impact of CLAS and COMPASS data on Polarized Parton Densities and Higher Twist
Creators: name: Leader, Elliot
name: Sidorov, Aleksander V.
name: Stamenov, Dimiter B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have re-analyzed the world data on inclusive polarized DIS including the very precise CLAS proton and deuteron data, as well as the latest COMPASS data on the asymmetry $A_1^d$, and have studied the impact of these data on polarized parton densities and higher twist effects. We demonstrate that the low $Q^2$ CLAS data improve essentially our knowledge of higher twist corrections to the spin structure function $g_1$, while the large $Q^2$ COMPASS data influence mainly the strange quark density. In our new analysis we find that a negative polarized gluon density, or one that changes sign as a function of x, cannot be ruled out from the present DIS data.
description: Version to be published in Phys. Rev. D., minor changes in the text, 2 figures and 2 references added
Information Diffusion in Social Networks in Two Phases
Creators: name: Dhamal, Swapnil
name: J., Prabuchandran K.
name: Narahari, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of maximizing information diffusion, given a certain budget expressed in terms of the number of seed nodes, is an important topic in social networks research. Existing literature focuses on single phase diffusion where all seed nodes are selected at the beginning of diffusion and all the selected nodes are activated simultaneously. This paper undertakes a detailed investigation of the effect of selecting and activating seed nodes in multiple phases. Specifically, we study diffusion in two phases assuming the well-studied independent cascade model. First, we formulate an objective function for two-phase diffusion, investigate its properties, and propose efficient algorithms for finding seed nodes in the two phases. Next, we study two associated problems: (1) budget splitting which seeks to optimally split the total budget between the two phases and (2) scheduling which seeks to determine an optimal delay after which to commence the second phase. Our main conclusions include: (a) under strict temporal constraints, use single phase diffusion, (b) under moderate temporal constraints, use two-phase diffusion with a short delay while allocating most of the budget to the first phase, and (c) when there are no temporal constraints, use two-phase diffusion with a long delay while allocating roughly one-third of the budget to the first phase.
description: The original publication appears in IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, volume 3, number 4, pages 197-210 and is available at http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7570252/
Justicia hyssopifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Justicia
Justicia hyssopifolia

description: Justicia hyssopifolia, spec. nov.
4. Justicia fruticosa, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, pedunculis trifloris ancipitibus, bracteis calyce brevioribus.
 Justicia foliis lineari-lanceolatis, floribus saepius solitariis. Hort. cliff. 10. Roy. lugdb. 291.
 Ecbolii indici s. Adhatodae cucullatis floribus aemula, hyssopifolia planta ex insulis fortunatis. Pluk. alm. 132. t.280. f.1.
 Habitat in insulis Fortunatis . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Ultraviolet Radiation from Evolved Stellar Populations -- I. Models
Creators: name: Dorman, B.
name: Rood, R.
name: O'Connell, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This series of papers comprises a systematic exploration of the hypothesis that the far ultraviolet radiation from star clusters and elliptical galaxies originates from extremely hot horizontal-branch (HB) stars and their post-HB progeny. This first paper presents an extensive grid of calculations of stellar models from the Zero Age Horizontal Branch through to a point late in post-HB evolution or a point on the white dwarf cooling track. We use the term `Extreme Horizontal Branch' (EHB) to refer to HB sequences of constant mass that do not reach the thermally-pulsing stage on the AGB. These models evolve after core helium exhaustion
description: Paper is uuencoded compressed PostScript file. Figures for this paper are available from through anonymous ftp://ftp.virginia.edu/public_access/bd4r/uv1fig.uu
Higher-Order Hydrodynamics in 1D: a Promising Direction and a Null Result
Creators: name: Fagotti, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a Moyal dynamical equation that describes exact time evolution in generic (inhomogeneous) noninteracting spin-chain models. Assuming quasistationarity, we develop a hydrodynamic theory. The question at hand is whether some large-time corrections are captured by higher-order hydrodynamics. We consider in particular the dynamics after that two chains, prepared in different conditions, are joined together. In these situations a light cone, separating regions with macroscopically different properties, emerges from the junction. In free fermionic systems some observables close to the light cone follow a universal behavior, known as Tracy-Widom scaling. Universality means weak dependence on the system's details, so this is the perfect setting where hydrodynamics could emerge. For the transverse-field Ising chain and the XX model, we show that hydrodynamics captures the scaling behavior close to the light cone. On the other hand, our numerical analysis suggests that hydrodynamics fails in more general models, whenever a condition is not satisfied.
description: 7+2 pages, 1+2 figures
DESI 2024: Reconstructing Dark Energy using Crossing Statistics with DESI DR1 BAO data
Creators: name: Calderon, R.
name: Lodha, K.
name: Shafieloo, A.
name: Linder, E.
name: Sohn, W.
name: de Mattia, A.
name: Cervantes-Cota, J. L.
name: Crittenden, R.
name: Davis, T. M.
name: Ishak, M.
name: Kim, A. G.
name: Matthewson, W.
name: Niz, G.
name: Park, S.
name: Aguilar, J.
name: Ahlen, S.
name: Allen, S.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Claybaugh, T.
name: de la Macorra, A.
name: Dey, A.
name: Dey, B.
name: Doel, P.
name: Forero-Romero, J. E.
name: Gaztañaga, E.
name: Gontcho, S. Gontcho A
name: Honscheid, K.
name: Howlett, C.
name: Juneau, S.
name: Kremin, A.
name: Landriau, M.
name: Guillou, L. Le
name: Levi, M. E.
name: Manera, M.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Moustakas, J.
name: Newman, J. A.
name: Palanque-Delabrouille, N.
name: Percival, W. J.
name: Poppett, C.
name: Prada, F.
name: Rezaie, M.
name: Rossi, G.
name: Ruhlmann-Kleider, V.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Schlegel, D.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Seo, H.
name: Sprayberry, D.
name: Tarlé, G.
name: Taylor, P.
name: Vargas-Magaña, M.
name: Weaver, B. A.
name: Zarrouk, P.
name: Zou, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement Crossing Statistics to reconstruct in a model-agnostic manner the expansion history of the universe and properties of dark energy, using DESI Data Release 1 (DR1) BAO data in combination with one of three different supernova compilations (PantheonPlus, Union3, and DES-SN5YR) and Planck CMB observations. Our results hint towards an evolving and emergent dark energy behaviour, with negligible presence of dark energy at $z\gtrsim 1$, at varying significance depending on the data sets combined. In all these reconstructions, the cosmological constant lies outside the $95\%$ confidence intervals for some redshift ranges. This dark energy behaviour, reconstructed using Crossing Statistics, is in agreement with results from the conventional $w_0$--$w_a$ dark energy equation of state parametrization reported in the DESI Key cosmology paper. Our results add an extensive class of model-agnostic reconstructions with acceptable fits to the data, including models where cosmic acceleration slows down at low redshifts. We also report constraints on $H_0r_d$ from our model-agnostic analysis, independent of the pre-recombination physics.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures. Version accepted in JCAP
SU(3) Family Gauge Symmetry and the Axion
Creators: name: Appelquist, Thomas
name: Bai, Yang
name: Piai, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the structure of a recently proposed effective field theory (EFT) for the generation of quark and lepton mass ratios and mixing angles, based on the spontaneous breaking of an SU(3) family gauge symmetry at a high scale F. We classify the Yukawa operators necessary to seed the masses, making use of the continuous global symmetries that they preserve. One global U(1), in addition to baryon number and electroweak hypercharge, remains unbroken after the inclusion of all operators required by standard-model-fermion phenomenology. An associated vacuum symmetry insures the vanishing of the first-family quark and charged-lepton masses in the absence of the family gauge interaction. If this U(1) symmetry is taken to be exact in the EFT, broken explicitly by only the QCD-induced anomaly, and if the breaking scale F is taken to lie in the range 10 to 9 - 10 to 12 GeV, then the associated Nambu-Goldstone boson is a potential QCD axion.
description: References added and clarifications in Vacuum Structure section
Dynamical Evolution and Radiative Processes of Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Reynolds, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I outline the dynamical evolution of the shell remnants of supernovae (SNRs), from initial interaction of supernova ejecta with circumstellar material (CSM) through to the final dissolution of the remnant into the interstellar medium (ISM). Supernova ejecta drive a blast wave through any CSM from the progenitor system; as material is swept up, a reverse shock forms in the ejecta, reheating them. This ejecta-driven phase lasts until ten or more times the ejected mass is swept up, and the remnant approaches the Sedov or self-similar evolutionary phase. The evolution up to this time is approximately adiabatic. Eventually, as the blast wave slows, the remnant age approaches the cooling time for immediate post-shock gas, and the shock becomes radiative and highly compressive. Eventually the shock speed drops below the local ISM sound speed and the remnant dissipates. I then review the various processes by which remnants radiate. At early times, during the adiabatic phases, thermal X-rays and nonthermal radio, X-ray, and gamma-ray emission dominate, while optical emission is faint and confined to a few strong lines of hydrogen and perhaps helium. Once the shock is radiative, prominent optical and infrared emission is produced. Young remnants are profoundly affected by interaction with often anisotropic CSM, while even mature remnants can still show evidence of ejecta.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures. Author's version of chapter for Handbook of Supernovae
Justicia repens Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Justicia
Justicia repens

description: Justicia repens, spec. nov.
 6. Justicia repens, foliis ovatis subcrenatis, spicis terminalibus, bracteis lanceolatis. Fl. zeyl.20. *
 Adhatoda spicata, flosculos ex foliolis membranaceis. Burm. zeyl.7. t.3. f.2.
 Habitat in Zeylona . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
212.04 OG5 An iPres global heat map
Creators: name: Lindlar, Michelle
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: ad hoc
subject: Ad Hoc: Original Graphics
subject: ipres2018

description: The graphic uses data from the the proceedings / programs of all past ipres conferences. From the extracted data, authors / presenters were mapped to a country based on their given affiliation. If multiple authors are named in proceedings, all authors are taken into consideration. The data is used in a global heat map. A second graphic displays typical co-author connectivity by country, i.e. which are typical international collaborations for ipres contributions. • Purpose of the graphic (up to 150 words): The graphic is a self-reflection of the ipres conference series, showing in an easily accessible and understandable way how the presenting community found at ipres is distributed across the globe. Such a self-reflection may well be a necessary first step in approaching the ipres18 theme of broading the voices and being inclusive.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ГЛАЗНОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ДО И ПОСЛЕ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВ.
Creators: name: Шоназаров, Аваз
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Несмотря на хорошие анатомические и функциональные результаты хирургии, дисфункция поверхности глаза может оказывать значительное влияние на качество жизни, снижая удовлетворенность пациента после хирургических вмешательств.