cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Patient preferences for diabetes-related complications in Taiwan
Creators: name: Yi-Ju Lin
name: Chin-Yuan Wang
name: Ssu-Wei Cheng
name: Ko, Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: As the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) continues to increase rapidly, there has been a rising need not only to assess the clinical outcomes but also the impact of DM on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of affected individuals. Most previous studies have found that having complications is strongly associated with decreased HRQoL in DM patients. As such, it is crucial to measure individuals’ preferences for DM-related complications in order to assess the magnitude of complications’ effect on overall HRQoL. In addition, preference scores are an essential component of cost–utility analyses (CUAs), which studies can incorporate healthcare costs, HRQoL and clinical outcomes of DM into one analysis. Objective: The aims of this study were to assess the preference scores of DM-related complications using both the standard gamble (SG), a choice-based method, and visual analogue scale (VAS), a scaling method. We also aimed to assess several possible factors that might be associated with the preference scores of the complications. Methods: This is a cross-sectional interview-administered survey, and 213 patients with type 2 DM were interviewed. The respondents’ preference scores of eleven DM-related complications were obtained using VAS and SG techniques. Demographic information, clinical characteristics and risk attitudes were also collected to explore factors that may affect patients’ preference scores. Results: Nearly one quarter of participants in Taiwan ranked at least one of the complications worse than death. The mean VAS scores ranged from 0.004 (amputation) to 0.47 (nocturnal hypoglycemia) while the mean adjusted SG scores ranged from 0.30 (blindness) to 0.66 (nocturnal hypoglycemia). There were significant differences in all of the complications’ preference scores depending on risk attitudes. Conclusion: Both the VAS and SG methods were used to elicit the preference scores of DM-related complications, and the preference scores derived could be useful for future cost utility analyses.
New Domain-Wall Fermion Actions
Creators: name: Shamir, Yigal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In perturbation theory, the wave function of domain-wall quarks decreases exponentially with the fifth coordinate. We show that, regardless of the quark's own momentum, the fall-off rate of the one-loop wave function is equal to the slowest rate encountered at tree-level for any lattice four-momentum. We propose new domain-wall actions involving beyond-nearest neighbor couplings in the four physical dimensions, for which the perturbative wave function decreases much faster. It is hoped that the new actions may preserve the good chiral properties of domain-wall fermions up to larger values of the lattice spacing.
description: latex, epsf, 25 pages
Trends in Pharmacotherapy for Bladder Dysfunction among Children in the United States, 2000 to 2013
Creators: name: Wu, J.M
name: Jonsson Funk, M
name: Kinlaw, A.C
name: Pate, V
name: Steiner, M.J
name: Conover, M.M
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2017

description: Bladder-related issues such as nocturnal enuresis and incontinence have long been a part of general pediatric practice. Increasingly, clinicians are prescribing medications directed at a variety of types of bladder dysfunction, but no prior population-based data exist. We used MarketScan health care claims data on 32 074 638 insured children to estimate utilization patterns by age, sex, year, and geographic region in the United States from 2000 to 2013, and to assess related diagnosis codes. Approximately 1 in 500 children filled an antimuscarinic prescription. The most common prescriptions were for oxybutynin (78%) and tolterodine (17%). Rates were highest at ages 6 to 10 years (65/100 000 person-months), 31% higher for girls versus boys, peaked in 2011 (44/100 000 person-months), and were highest in the Midwest (59/100 000 person-months). Seventy-three percent of children with prescriptions had diagnosis codes for genitourinary symptoms, and 13% had codes for congenital anomalies. Research is needed regarding the comparative effectiveness and safety of these drugs in children.
Detection of a massive dust shell around the Type II supernova SN 2002hh
Creators: name: Barlow, M. J.
name: Sugerman, B. E. K.
name: Fabbri, J.
name: Meixner, M.
name: Fisher, R. S.
name: Bowey, J. E.
name: Panagia, N.
name: Ercolano, B.
name: Clayton, G. C.
name: Cohen, M.
name: Gledhill, T. M.
name: Gordon, K.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
name: Zijlstra, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dust emission from the Type II supernova SN 2002hh in NGC 6946 has been detected at mid-infrared wavelengths by the Spitzer Space Telescope from 590 to 758 days after outburst and confirmed by higher angular resolution Gemini-N mid-IR observations. The day-600 5.8-24 micron emission can be fit by a 290-K blackbody having a luminosity of 1.6E+7 L_Sol. The minimum emitting radius of 1.1E+17 cm is too large for the emitting dust to have been formed in the supernova ejecta. Using radiative transfer models and realistic dust grain parameters, fits to the observed flux distribution could be obtained with an optically thick dust shell having a mass of 0.10-0.15 M_Sol, corresponding to a total dust+gas mass in excess of 10 M_Sol, suggesting a massive M supergiant or luminous blue variable precursor to this self-obscured object.
description: To be published in ApJ Letters [12 pages, 2 figures]
Enhancements of high order cumulants across the 1st order phase transition boundary
Creators: name: Jiang, Lijia
name: Wu, Shanjin
name: Song, Huichao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this proceeding, we investigate the dynamical evolution of the $σ$ field with a trajectory across the 1st order phase transition boundary, using Langevin dynamics from the linear sigma model. We find the high order cumulants of the $σ$ field are largely enhanced during the dynamical evolution, compared with the equilibrium values, due to the supercooling effect of the first order phase transition.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, SQM proceeding, with minor changes
Cumulative Incidence of a Subsequent Surgery after Stress Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse Procedure
Creators: name: Jonsson Funk, M
name: Wu, J.M
name: Dieter, A.A
name: Pate, V
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2017

description: OBJECTIVE: To assess the 5-year risk and timing of repeat stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP) procedures. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using a nationwide database, the 2007-2014 MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters and Medicare Supplemental Databases (Truven Health Analytics), which contain deidentified health care claims data from approximately 150 employer-based insurance plans across the United States. We included women aged 18-84 years and used Current Procedural Terminology codes to identify surgeries for SUI and POP. We identified index procedures for SUI or POP after at least 3 years of continuous enrollment without a prior procedure. We defined three groups of women based on the index procedure: 1) SUI surgery only; 2) POP surgery only; and 3) Both SUI+POP surgery. We assessed the occurrence of a subsequent SUI or POP procedure over time for women younger than 65 years and 65 years or older with a median follow-up time of 2 years (interquartile range 1-4). RESULTS: We identified a total of 138,003 index procedures: SUI only n=48,196, POP only n=49,120, and both SUI+POP n=40,687. The overall cumulative incidence of a subsequent SUI or POP surgery within 5 years after any index procedure was 7.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] 7.6-8.1) for women younger than 65 years and 9.9% (95% CI 9.4-10.4) for women 65 years or older. The cumulative incidence was lower if the initial surgery was SUI only and higher if an initial POP procedure was performed, whether POP only or SUI+POP. CONCLUSIONS: The 5-year risk of undergoing a repeat SUI or POP surgery was less than 10% with higher risks for women 65 years or older and for those who underwent an initial POP surgery.
High and low temperature behavior of a quantum group fermion gas
Creators: name: Ubriaco, Marcelo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the simplest $SU_{q}(2)$ invariant fermionic hamiltonian and calculate the low and high temperature behavior for the two distinct cases $q>1$ and $q<1$. For low temperatures we find that entropy values for the Fermi case are an upper bound for those corresponding to $q\neq 1$. At high temperatures we find that the sign of the second virial coefficient depends on $q$, and vanishes at $q=1.96$. An important consequence of this fact is that the parameter $q$ connects the fermionic and bosonic regions, showing therefore that $SU_{q}(2)$ fermions exhibit fractional statistics in three spatial dimensions.
description: LaTeX file, 14 pages, 2 figures, uses psfig.sty
Assessing measurement challenges and sensitivity in transition performance indicators - SPES Focus
Creators: name: Palencia-Esteban, Amaia
name: Salas-Rojo, Pedro
name: Brunori, Paolo
name: Lodi, Luca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: We explore measurement challenges associated with five composite indicators broadly used by international policy institutions to capture well-being, sustainable development, and economic transition. We perform several sensitivity and robustness analyses after formally discussing their construction and checking data requirements. Departing from a baseline scenario drawn for the European Union in 2019, we estimate the sensitivity of the selected indicators to perturbations in their components across countries. We find indicators insensitive to changes in most components, and rather robust to perturbations in the data. The main drivers of this insensitivity are the countries’ relative position within the component range of variation and their dispersion around the mean value. We propose the need to rethink the construction of  transition performance indices given their limited capacity to capture socioeconomic changes and, especially, assess sustainable development.
Analytical Structure of the Generalized $λ-$deformation
Creators: name: Lunin, Oleg
name: Tian, Wukongjiaozi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the analytical structure of the generalized $λ$-deformation of AdS_p x S^p spaces and construct new integrable backgrounds which depend on (p+1) continuous parameters.
description: v2: 27 pages, minor additions
Additional file 1 of Production of 10-methyl branched fatty acids in yeast
Creators: name: Blitzblau, Hannah G.
name: Consiglio, Andrew L.
name: Teixeira, Paulo
name: Crabtree, Donald V.
name: Chen, Shuyan
name: Konzock, Oliver
name: Chifamba, Gamuchirai
name: Su, Austin
name: Kamineni, Annapurna
name: MacEwen, Kyle
name: Hamilton, Maureen
name: Tsakraklides, Vasiliki
name: Nielsen, Jens
name: Siewers, Verena
name: Shaw, A. Joe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Tables.
Impact of food pantry donations on diet of a low-income population
Creators: name: Mousa, Tamara Y.
name: Freeland-Graves, Jean H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Objective: This cross-sectional study assessed the effect of food donations on total nutrient intake of clients of a food pantry in Central Texas. Methods: Nutrient intakes of total, base and food donation diets were estimated for 112 food pantry recipients using specific questionnaires; and then compared to the dietary reference intakes (DRI) and 2015–2020 US Dietary Guidelines. Results: Food donations accounted for more than half of the client’s daily intake of energy, carbohydrates, vitamin B6, phosphorus, copper and selenium. Yet, daily total intake remained less than their DRIs for carbohydrates, poly-unsaturated fats, dietary fiber, fat soluble vitamins and vitamin C, and was even lower for calcium, magnesium and potassium. Total food intake of clients almost met the US Dietary Guidelines for refined grains, fruits, vegetables, and meat; however, the amount of whole grains and dairy was inadequate. Conclusions: Supplemental foods offered at food pantries are an important resource for improving nutrient intake of low-income populations.
title: Programme de la conférence du projet amorce Photographie de famille, ATRI 4
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Programme de la conférence du projet amorce Photographie de famille, ATRI 4, du 24 avril 2015
description: Relation: http://labexmed.hypotheses.org/1370
Theoretical Calculation of coherent Laue-case conversion between X rays and ALPs for an X-ray LSW experiment
Creators: name: Yamaji, T.
name: Yamazaki, T.
name: Tamasaku, K.
name: Namba, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single crystals have high atomic electric fields as much as 10^{11} V/m, which correspond to magnetic fields of \sim 10^3 T. These fields can be utilized to convert X rays into Axion Like Particles (ALPs) coherently similar to X-ray diffraction. In this paper, we perform the first theoretical calculation of the Laue-case conversion in crystals based on the Darwin dynamical theory of X-ray diffraction. The calculation shows that the Laue-case conversion has longer interaction length than the Bragg case, and that ALPs in the keV range can be resonantly converted by tuning an incident angle of X rays. ALPs with mass up to O(10 keV) can be searched by Light-Shining-through-a-Wall (LSW) experiments at synchrotron X-ray facilities.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Incidence of opioid-managed pelvic pain after hysteroscopic sterilization versus laparoscopic sterilization, US 2005-2012
Creators: name: Jonsson Funk, M
name: Howell, J.O
name: Wu, J.M
name: Kinlaw, A.C
name: Dasgupta, N
name: Conover, M.M
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Year: 2015

description: Objective: Compare incidence of opioid-managed pelvic pain within 12months after hysteroscopic and laparoscopic sterilization. Methods: Using administrative claims, we identified women aged 18-49years without recent history of childbirth who underwent hysteroscopic or laparoscopic sterilization between 2005 and 2012. We defined the outcome as ≥2 diagnoses for pelvic pain and ≥2 prescription fills for opioids. We calculated adjusted hazard ratios (HR) using Cox models and propensity score methods (matching and inverse-probability-of-treatment-weighting [IPTW]). Results: We identified 71875 eligible women (hysteroscopic n=26927 [37.5%], laparoscopic n=44948 [62.5%]). Of those, 236 (0.88%) hysteroscopic patients and 420 (0.93%) laparoscopic patients experienced the outcome (crude HR=0.97, 95%CI: [0.83, 1.14]). Adjusted analyses also yielded near-null results (matched HR=1.08, 95%CI [0.90, 1.31]; IPTW HR=0.97, 95%CI [0.80, 1.18]). While most sensitivity analyses generated results close to the null, hazard ratios estimated using propensity score matching ranged from 0.65 to 1.53. Conclusions: Among women without recent history of childbirth, we did not find compelling evidence of a clinically meaningful increase in the incidence of pelvic pain requiring opioids during the year after hysteroscopic sterilization. However, effects observed in sensitivity analyses may merit further investigation.
Levinson theorem for Aharonov-Bohm scattering in two dimensions
Creators: name: Sheka, Denis D.
name: Mertens, Franz G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the recently generalized Levinson theorem for potentials with inverse square singularities [Sheka et al, Phys.Rev.A, v.68, 012707 (2003)] to Aharonov-Bohm systems in two-dimensions. By this theorem, the number of bound states in a given m-th partial wave is related to the phase shift and the magnetic flux. The results are applied to 2D soliton-magnon scattering.
description: 5 pages (REVTeX)
Population health: Modest glycaemic improvements in a pregnant cohort with mild glucose intolerance decreased adverse outcomes
Creators: name: Berggren, E.K
name: Boggess, K.A
name: Jonsson Funk, M
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2014

description: Background Adverse perinatal outcomes are common with pregnancy-related mild glucose intolerance. The perinatal impact of improving this population's health, instead of individual health, has not been quantified. Methods We estimated this impact among women with mild glucose intolerance, delivered at The University of North Carolina Women's Hospital from April 1996 to May 2010. We compared observed with predicted risks of perinatal outcomes after simulating a cohort with a one standard deviation decrease in each glucose value. We estimated absolute and adjusted risks, relative risks, and risk differences with Poisson regression and bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals [CI]. Results Among 3217 women, mean (SD) 1-h screening result was 157 (16) mg/dL; 3-h diagnostic results were 81 (10), 154 (28), 130 (25), and 104 (26) mg/dL for fasting, 1-h, 2-h, and 3-h, respectively. Compared with observed, predicted risks decreased for preeclampsia (9.1% vs. 6.6%, risk ratio [RR] 0.73 [95% CI 0.60, 0.88]), caesarean delivery (30.1% vs. 26.4%, RR 0.88 [95% CI 0.81, 0.96]), preterm birth (13.0% vs. 9.8%, RR 0.75 [95% CI 0.64, 0.87]), birthweight >4000 g (13.4% vs. 10.5%, RR 0.78 [95% CI 0.67, 0.90]), and shoulder dystocia (3.5% vs. 2.2%, RR 0.61 [95% CI 0.46, 0.83]). Conclusions Modestly improved population distribution of glucose tolerance in pregnancies affected by mild glucose intolerance translated to meaningful improvements in perinatal outcomes.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0153v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0153v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0153v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Evaluation of real-world versus clinical trial outcomes of tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Collins, James B
name: Muluneh, Benyam
name: Profitt, Sarah
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2024

description: 
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are the mainstay of treatment for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Patients enrolled in clinical trials investigating the safety and efficacy of TKIs in CML are generally younger, have fewer comorbidities, and are monitored differently than patients treated in the real world. This narrative literature review summarizes efficacy outcomes (complete cytogenetic response, major molecular response, and disease progression) and safety outcomes (duration of TKI therapy, TKI discontinuation rates, dosage changes, and frequently reported adverse events) from landmark clinical trials as well as real-world studies. Patients with CML treated with TKIs in a real-world setting may achieve different rates of specific response milestones than those treated on clinical trials. While real-world studies reported similar overall incidences of adverse events as clinical trials, real-world patients with CML were more likely to discontinue TKIs due to adverse events.
Additional file 2 of Production of 10-methyl branched fatty acids in yeast
Creators: name: Blitzblau, Hannah G.
name: Consiglio, Andrew L.
name: Teixeira, Paulo
name: Crabtree, Donald V.
name: Chen, Shuyan
name: Konzock, Oliver
name: Chifamba, Gamuchirai
name: Su, Austin
name: Kamineni, Annapurna
name: MacEwen, Kyle
name: Hamilton, Maureen
name: Tsakraklides, Vasiliki
name: Nielsen, Jens
name: Siewers, Verena
name: Shaw, A. Joe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figures.
Vacuum Wave Functional of Pure Yang-Mills Theory and Dimensional Reduction
Creators: name: Kawamura, Miyuki
name: Maeda, Kayoko
name: Sakamoto, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Working in a Hamiltonian formulation with $A_0 = 0$ gauge and also in a path integral formulation, we show that the vacuum wave functional of four-dimensional pure Yang-Mills theory has the form of the exponential of a {\it three}-dimensional Yang-Mills action. This result implies that vacuum expectation values can be calculated in Yang-Mills theory but one dimension lower. Our analysis reveals that this dimensional reduction results from a stochastic nature of the theory.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX file
THz-driven demagnetization with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy: Towards ultrafast ballistic switching
Creators: name: Polley, Debanjan
name: Pancaldi, Matteo
name: Hudl, Matthias
name: Vavassori, Paolo
name: Urazhdin, Sergei
name: Bonetti, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study THz-driven spin dynamics in thin CoPt films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Femtosecond magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements show that demagnetization amplitude of about $1\%$ can be achieved with a peak THz electric field of $300$~kV/cm, and a corresponding peak magnetic field of $0.1$~T. The effect is more than an order of magnitude larger than observed in samples with easy-plane anisotropy irradiated with the same field strength. We also utilize finite-element simulations to design a meta-material structure that can enhance the THz magnetic field by more than an order of magnitude, over an area of several tens of square micrometers. Magnetic fields exceeding $1$~Tesla, generated in such meta-materials with the available laser-based THz sources, are expected to produce full magnetization reversal via ultrafast ballistic precession driven by the THz radiation. Our results demonstrate the possibility of table-top ultrafast magnetization reversal induced by THz radiation.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Educational needs in the diagnosis and management of pediatric functional constipation: a US survey of specialist and primary care clinicians
Creators: name: Barnes, Justin
name: Coleman, Brandon
name: Hwang, Sharon
name: Stolic, Aleksandra
name: Bousvaros, Athos
name: Nurko, Samuel
name: Salinas, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objectives: The goal of this study was to identify opportunities among gastroenterologists and gastroenterology nurse practitioners (NPs)/physician assistants (PAs) for continuing medical education (CME) related to functional constipation. Methods: An online, case-vignette survey was designed to identify and quantify practice patterns of pediatric gastroenterology clinicians. Case vignettes are a validated method for assessing clinician practice patterns. The survey consisted of three patient cases: a 3-year-old female with a 6-month history of constipation; a 6-year-old male with a 1-year history of constipation refractory to treatment and a sacral dimple with nearby tuft of hair; and a 16-year-old male with a 10-year history of constipation, and a sullen, depressed mood. Survey responses were compared to NASPGHAN guideline recommendations for diagnosis and management to identify areas where additional education may be beneficial. Results: Responses were collected from 197 gastroenterologists, 116 gastroenterology NPs/PAs, and 206 pediatrician/primary care clinicians. Several of the practice patterns observed suggest opportunities for future CME: low use of applicable Rome III diagnostic criteria; approximately 85% recommended testing beyond what is recommended for the 3-year-old patient; over 1/3 did not perform several recommended tests for the 6-year-old patient; and over 25% did not refer the 16-year-old patient for psychological evaluation. Further, there was little consensus in treatment approach among the three clinician groups. Primary care familiarity with NASPGHAN guidelines was low. Conclusions: CME programs focusing on applying diagnostic criteria, matching diagnostic workup to patient presentation, treatment selection, and identifying patients who may benefit from psychological evaluation may fill knowledge and practice gaps of clinicians who manage pediatric patients with functional constipation.
Zipf's law for fractal voids and a new void-finder
Creators: name: Gaite, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Voids are a prominent feature of fractal point distributions but there is no precise definition of what is a void (except in one dimension). Here we propose a definition of voids that uses methods of discrete stochastic geometry, in particular, Delaunay and Voronoi tessellations, and we construct a new algorithm to search for voids in a point set. We find and rank-order the voids of suitable examples of fractal point sets in one and two dimensions to test whether Zipf's power-law holds. We conclude affirmatively and, furthermore, that the rank-ordering of voids conveys similar information to the number-radius function, as regards the scaling regime and the transition to homogeneity. So it is an alternative tool in the analysis of fractal point distributions with crossover to homogeneity and, in particular, of the distribution of galaxies.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures (10 EPS files), accepted in The European Physical Journal B; misprints fixed
Lukyanov's Screening Operators for the Deformed Virasoro Algebra
Creators: name: Jimbo, M.
name: Lashkevich, M.
name: Miwa, T.
name: Pugai, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BRST property of Lukyanov's screening operators in the bosonic representation of the deformed Virasoro algebra is proven.
description: Minor misprints corrected
On the Polynomial Parity Argument Complexity of the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz
Creators: name: Belovs, Aleksandrs
name: Ivanyos, Gábor
name: Qiao, Youming
name: Santha, Miklos
name: Yang, Siyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.3

description: The complexity class PPA consists of NP-search problems which are reducible to the parity principle in undirected graphs. It contains a wide variety of interesting problems from graph theory, combinatorics, algebra and number theory, but only a few of these are known to be complete in the class. Before this work, the known complete problems were all discretizations or combinatorial analogues of topological fixed point theorems. Here we prove the PPA-completeness of two problems of radically different style. They are PPA-Circuit CNSS and PPA-Circuit Chevalley, related respectively to the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz and to the Chevalley-Warning Theorem over the two elements field GF(2). The input of these problems contain PPA-circuits which are arithmetic circuits with special symmetric properties that assure that the polynomials computed by them have always an even number of zeros. In the proof of the result we relate the multilinear degree of the polynomials to the parity of the maximal parse subcircuits that compute monomials with maximal multilinear degree, and we show that the maximal parse subcircuits of a PPA-circuit can be paired in polynomial time.
description: 26 pages
Artificial neural network modelling for organic and total nitrogen removal of aerobic granulation under steady-state condition
Creators: name: H. Gong
name: R. Pishgar
name: J. H. Tay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Aerobic granulation is a recent technology with high level of complexity and sensitivity to environmental and operational conditions. Artificial neural networks (ANNs), computational tools capable of describing complex non-linear systems, are the best fit to simulate aerobic granular bioreactors. In this study, two feedforward backpropagation ANN models were developed to predict chemical oxygen demand (Model I) and total nitrogen removal efficiencies (Model II) of aerobic granulation technology under steady-state condition. Fundamentals of ANN models and the steps to create them were briefly reviewed. The models were respectively fed with 205 and 136 data points collected from laboratory-, pilot-, and full-scale studies on aerobic granulation technology reported in the literature. Initially, 60%, 20%, and 20%, and 80%, 10%, and 10% of the points in the corresponding datasets were randomly chosen and used for training, testing, and validation of Model I, and Model II, respectively. Overall coefficient of determination (R2) value and mean squared error (MSE) of the two models were initially 0.49 and 15.5, and 0.37 and 408, respectively. To improve the model performance, two data division methods were used. While one method is generic and potentially applicable to other fields, the other can only be applied to modelling the performance of aerobic granular reactors. R2 value and MSE were improved to 0.90 and 2.54, and 0.81 and 121.56, respectively, after applying the new data division methods. The results demonstrated that ANN-based models were capable simulation approach to predict a complicated process like aerobic granulation.
Polarization Transfer in Weak Pion Production off the Nucleon
Creators: name: Graczyk, Krzysztof M.
name: Kowal, Beata E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarization transfer (PT) observables in the single pion production induced by the charged current interaction of the neutrino with the nucleon are examined. The polarization components of the final nucleon and the charged lepton are calculated within two models for the pion production. The predictions are made for neutrino energy of the order of 1~GeV as well as for the T2K energy distribution. It is demonstrated that the PT observables, the degree of polarization and the polarization components of outgoing fermions, are sensitive on assumptions about the nonresonant background model. In particular it is shown that the normal components of the polarization of the outgoing nucleon and the lepton are determined by the interference between the resonant (RES) and nonresonant (NB) amplitudes. Moreover the sign of the normal component of the polarization of the charged lepton is fixed by the relative sign between the RES and the NB amplitudes.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures: 4 new figures, one new reference and two corrections in references
One loop renormalisation of Lattice NRQCD currents for semileptonic $B\to D^{(\ast)}$ decays to order $\frac{\vec{p}}{M}$
Creators: name: Boyle, P
name: Davies, C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a perturbative calculation to match the axial and vector currents for semileptonic $B\to D^{(\ast)}$ decays in lattice NRQCD to the continuum \MSb scheme. The matching is performed to $O(α_s\frac{\vec{p}}{M})$ in Feynman gauge and in the on-shell renormalisation scheme. The spatial and temporal components of the currents renormalise differently; to this order the matching involves a straightforward renormalisation for the $V_0$ and $A_k$ currents, and a rank two and four mixing matrix for the $A_0$ and $V_k$ currents respectively. The resultant one loop corrections are of $O(5%)$, boding well for the accuracy of forthcoming simulations.
description: 24 Pages, 18 Figures
On decoherence of electromagnetically-induced transparency in atomic vapor
Creators: name: Figueroa, E.
name: Vewinger, F.
name: Appel, J.
name: Lvovsky, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report characterization of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) resonances in the D1 line of Rb-87 under various experimental conditions. The dependence of the EIT linewidth on the power of the pump field was investigated, at various temperatures, for the ground states of the lambda-system associated with different hyperfine levels of the atomic 5S_1/2 state as well as magnetic sublevels of the same hyperfine level. Strictly linear behavior was observed in all cases. A theoretical analysis of our results shows that dephasing in the ground state is the main source of decoherence, with population exchange playing a minor role.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00577
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00577, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
GRB 021004 modelled by multiple energy injections
Creators: name: Postigo, A. de Ugarte
name: Castro-Tirado, A. J.
name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Jóhannesson, G.
name: Bjornsson, G.
name: Gudmundsson, E. H.
name: Bremer, M.
name: Pak, S.
name: Tanvir, N.
name: Cerón, J. M. Castro
name: Guzyi, S.
name: Jelínek, M.
name: Klose, S.
name: Pérez-Ramírez, D.
name: Aceituno, J.
name: Bagatín, A. Campo
name: Covino, S.
name: Cardiel, N.
name: Fathkullin, T.
name: Henden, A. A.
name: Huferath, S.
name: Kurata, Y.
name: Malesani, D.
name: Mannucci, F.
name: Ruiz-Lapuente, P.
name: Sokolov, V.
name: Thiele, U.
name: Wisotzki, L.
name: Antonelli, L. A.
name: Bartolini, C.
name: Boattini, A.
name: Guarnieri, A.
name: Piccioni, A.
name: Pizzichini, G.
name: del Principe, M.
name: di Paola, A.
name: Fugazza, D.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Hunt, L.
name: Konstantinova, T.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Pian, E.
name: Stefanon, M.
name: Testa, V.
name: Tristram, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB 021004 is one of the best sampled gamma-ray bursts (GRB) to date, although the nature of its light curve is still being debated. Here we present a large amount (107) of new optical, near-infrared (NIR) and millimetre observations, ranging from 2 hours to more than a year after the burst. Fitting the multiband data to a model based on multiple energy injections suggests that at least 7 refreshed shocks took place during the evolution of the afterglow, implying a total energy release (collimated within an angle of 1.8 deg) of ~ 8x10^51 erg. Analysis of the late photometry reveals that the GRB 021004 host is a low extinction (Av ~ 0.1) starburst galaxy with M_B ~ -22.0.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&Ax
Competing charge density wave and antiferromagnetism of metallic atom wires in GaN(10${\overline{1}}$0) and ZnO(10${\overline{1}}$0)
Creators: name: Kang, Yoon-Gu
name: Kim, Sun-Woo
name: Cho, Jun-Hyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-dimensional electron systems often show a delicate interplay between electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions, giving rise to interesting quantum phases such as the charge density wave (CDW) and magnetism. Using the density-functional theory (DFT) calculations with the semilocal and hybrid exchange-correlation functionals as well as the exact-exchange plus correlation in the random-phase approximation (EX + cRPA), we systematically investigate the ground state of the metallic atom wires containing dangling-bond (DB) electrons, fabricated by partially hydrogenating the GaN(10${\overline{1}}$0) and ZnO(10${\overline{1}}$0) surfaces. We find that the CDW or antiferromagnetic (AFM) order has an electronic energy gain due to a band-gap opening, thereby being more stabilized compared to the metallic state. Our semilocal DFT calculation predicts that both DB wires in GaN(10${\overline{1}}$0) and ZnO(10${\overline{1}}$0) have the same CDW ground state, whereas the hybrid DFT and EX+cRPA calculations predict the AFM ground state for the former DB wire and the CDW ground state for the latter one. It is revealed that more localized Ga DB electrons in GaN(10${\overline{1}}$0) prefer the AFM order, while less localized Zn DB electrons in ZnO(10${\overline{1}}$0) the CDW formation. Our findings demonstrate that the drastically different ground states are competing in the DB wires created on the two representative compound semiconductor surfaces.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Stability and electronic sensitivity of CunM (M = Co, Mn, Pd, Au and V; n = 3–8) nanoclusters towards HCOOH molecule: a computational study
Creators: name: Boulbazine, Mouhssin
name: Boudjahem, Abdel-Ghani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The stability, electronic and magnetic properties of the Cun + 1 and CunM (M = Co, Mn, Pd, Au and V; n = 3–8) nanoclusters were investigated using the PW91PW91/LANL2DZ/-311G(d,p) level of theory. The electronic sensitivity of these clusters towards the formic acid (FA) has also been evaluated. The results obtained show that the doping of the Cun + 1 with Co, Mn, Pd, Au or V atom has strongly altered their electronic properties. The interaction of HCOOH molecule over the CunM clusters exhibits that the most favourable adsorption site for the molecule is the metal atom dopant, and the calculated adsorption energies (Eads) range from −113.4 to −436.0 kJ mol−1, indicating a great chemisorption between both species. The values of ΔH and ΔG of the formed complexes by the adsorption of the HCOOH onto the CunM clusters are found to be negative, indicating that the adsorption process is regarded as exothermic and thermodynamically realisable at room temperature. The results reveal also that the CunV and CunAu clusters have the greatest sensitivity towards the HCOOH molecule in comparison with the other clusters, suggesting that the two clusters could be proposed as high-performance clusters for the detection of HCOOH molecule.
Additional file 3 of Production of 10-methyl branched fatty acids in yeast
Creators: name: Blitzblau, Hannah G.
name: Consiglio, Andrew L.
name: Teixeira, Paulo
name: Crabtree, Donald V.
name: Chen, Shuyan
name: Konzock, Oliver
name: Chifamba, Gamuchirai
name: Su, Austin
name: Kamineni, Annapurna
name: MacEwen, Kyle
name: Hamilton, Maureen
name: Tsakraklides, Vasiliki
name: Nielsen, Jens
name: Siewers, Verena
name: Shaw, A. Joe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Sequences and alignments.
Experimental Polarization State Tomography using Optimal Polarimeters
Creators: name: Ling, Alexander
name: Pang, Soh Kee
name: Lamas-Linares, Antia
name: Kurtsiefer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the experimental implementation of a polarimeter based on a scheme known to be optimal for obtaining the polarization vector of ensembles of spin-1/2 quantum systems, and the alignment procedure for this polarimeter is discussed. We also show how to use this polarimeter to estimate the polarization state for identically prepared ensembles of single photons and photon pairs and extend the method to obtain the density matrix for generic multi-photon states. State reconstruction and performance of the polarimeter is illustrated by actual measurements on identically prepared ensembles of single photons and polarization entangled photon pairs.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00553
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00553, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
MOESM1 of RADAR: differential analysis of MeRIP-seq data with a random effect model
Creators: name: Zhang, Zijie
name: Zhan, Qi
name: Eckert, Mark
name: Zhu, Allen
name: Chryplewicz, Agnieszka
name: De Jesus, Dario
name: Ren, Decheng
name: Kulkarni, Rohit
name: Lengyel, Ernst
name: He, Chuan
name: Chen, Mengjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Scatter plot of read count. Figure S2. Read count distribution of INPUT data. Figure S3. Sequencing depth distribution of m6A-seq in published literatures. Figure S4. Variability distribution comparing RNA-seq and m6A-seq (MeRIP-seq). Figure S5. Evaluating performances of benchmarked methods on simulated data using sliding thresholds. Figure S6. P-value and effect size estimates on simulated data. Figure S7. Coverage plot of individual samples for example DM sites and bogus sites in the T2D dataset. Figure S8. Compare the methods to adjust for gene expression level. Figure S9. Compare results obtained from shallower sequence depth with that from original depth. Figure S10. Motif analysis and topological distribution of putative DM sites. Figure S11. Coverage plot to visualize differential m6A peaks in ovarian cancer. Figure S12. Representation of Insulin/IGF1-AKT-PDX1 pathway. Figure S13. Analysis of statistical power and the number of replicates. Table S1. Enriched DM genes in KEGG pathways in the T2D dataset. Table S2. Selected DM sites for experimental validation. Table S3. Oligo probes sequences and qPCR primer sequences.