cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Konfliktid Eesti organisatsioonides ja ühiskonnas ning nende lahendamine
Creators: name: Virovere, Anu
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2004

description: Ajalugu tunneb palju konflikte, mis on tekkinud inimeste ja inimrühmituste vahel. Tavaliselt lahenevad kokkupõrked ühe poole täieliku või osalise võiduga ja teise poole täieliku või osalise kaotusega. Tänapäeval räägitakse võimalusest lahendada kokkupõrkeid ja konflikte võitjavõitja mudeli abil, s.o mõlema poole võiduga.
description: Eesti Arst, November 2004
Phenolic compounds of Zanthoxylum armatum DC as potential inhibitors of urease and SARS-CoV2 using molecular docking approach and with simulation study
Creators: name: Chelleng, Nilamoni
name: Puzari, Minakshi
name: Chetia, Pankaj
name: Tamuly, Chandan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The anti-urease effects of active extract and three isolated phenolic compounds viz., chlorogenic acid, trans-ferulic acid, and gallic acid of leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum DC were evaluated. The compounds were identified based on HPLC-PDA, HR-MS, and NMR analysis. Molecular docking analysis revealed that these compounds significantly interacted with Helicobacter pylori urease and SARS-CoV2 vital proteins. Chlorogenic acid was found to show the strongest interaction with the H. pylori urease and coronavirus main protease (Mpro, also called 3CLpro), while gallic acid with five spike proteins (Cathepsin L) of SARS-CoV2. The compounds were checked for their drug-likeliness character and were found to pass the Lipinski filter and abide by Veber’s rule and passed through ADMET. Chlorogenic acid was simulated for 50 ns using GROMACS. The study shows that chlorogenic acid isolated from Z. armatum could be a significant antagonist of the H. pylori urease.
Kas investeeringud sotsiaalsetesse väärtustesse on võti Eesti riigi tulevikku? Põhja-Eesti Regionaalhaigla konverents
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2004

description: PERH korraldas 29. oktoobril 2004 esindusliku konverentsi teemal “Igapäeva probleem – tervishoiu rahastamine”. Konverentsi ajastamist tingis ka praeguse PERHi tuumiku – Mustamäe haigla – esimene tõsisem  juubel, 25  aastat  Tallinna Kiirabihaigla asutamisest. Nagu  väitis PERHi  juhatuse esimees Tõnis Allik, et tahetud üritusega seda sündmust üle tähtsustada: PERHi koosseisu kuuluvad praegu ka palju pikema ja väärikama ajalooga raviasutused. Samas on see näide sellest, kuidas ajalugu kordub: kui 25 aastat tagasi koondati Mustamäe haiglasse mitmed  eraldiseisvad  raviasutused  Tallinnast,  siis PERHi loomisega ühendati veelgi rohkem Tallinna raviasutusi ühte kompleksi.

Eesti Arst 2004; 83(11): 784-785
description: Eesti Arst, November 2004
Fr. R. Kreutzwald – kingsepapojast linnaarstiks
Creators: name: Toomsalu, Maie
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2004
Subjects: rahvakirjandus, sõnavaraarendus, karskus, profülaktika, sanitaarkontroll, rahvaharidus

description: Friedrich  Reinhold  Kreutzwald  sündis  26.  detsembril 1803. a Virumaal Jõepere mõisas kingsepa pojana. Lapsepõlveaastad veetis ta Kaarli mõisas ja 11-aastasena asus õppima Rakverre saksakeelsesse linnaalgkooli. 1815. a kevadel sai Friedrich Reinholdi  isa  kauaaegse  ustava  teenistuse  eest vabakirja  ja  ta  võis  endale  ise  elukohta  valida. 1817. a  kandis  noormees  juba  perekonnanime Kreutzwald ja õppis edasi Rakvere kreiskooli alamas klassis (1).

Eesti Arst 2004; 83(11): 793-798
description: Eesti Arst, November 2004
Raske akne ravi süsteemse retinoidiga (isotretinoinum). Emotsionaalse enesetunde muutumine ravi käigus
Creators: name: Skalkina, Anna
name: Aluoja, Anu
name: Silm, Helgi
name: Raudsepp, Heli
name: Tampere, Marge
name: Kukk, Terje
name: Kirsimägi, Ülle
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2004
Subjects: akne, meeleoluhäired ja isotretinoiin

description: Eesti 26 dermatoveneroloogi 12 keskusest korraldasid 2003/2004. a uuringu “Akne, meeleoluhäired ja Roaccutane ®”, milles osales 116 aknega patsienti, keda  raviti  isotretioniiniga 24 nädala vältel. Akne põhjustab haigetele palju emotsionaalseid ja psühhosotsiaalseid probleeme. Ainus patogeneetiliselt mõjuv ravim on isotretioniin.


Eesti Arst 2004; 83(10): 659-665
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2004
Semantic and sentiment analysis of selected Bhagavad Gita translations using BERT-based language framework
Creators: name: Chandra, Rohitash
name: Kulkarni, Venkatesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is well known that translations of songs and poems not only break rhythm and rhyming patterns, but can also result in loss of semantic information. The Bhagavad Gita is an ancient Hindu philosophical text originally written in Sanskrit that features a conversation between Lord Krishna and Arjuna prior to the Mahabharata war. The Bhagavad Gita is also one of the key sacred texts in Hinduism and is known as the forefront of the Vedic corpus of Hinduism. In the last two centuries, there has been a lot of interest in Hindu philosophy from western scholars; hence, the Bhagavad Gita has been translated in a number of languages. However, there is not much work that validates the quality of the English translations. Recent progress of language models powered by deep learning has enabled not only translations but a better understanding of language and texts with semantic and sentiment analysis. Our work is motivated by the recent progress of language models powered by deep learning methods. In this paper, we present a framework that compares selected translations (from Sanskrit to English) of the Bhagavad Gita using semantic and sentiment analyses. We use hand-labelled sentiment dataset for tuning state-of-art deep learning-based language model known as bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT). We provide sentiment and semantic analysis for selected chapters and verses across translations. Our results show that although the style and vocabulary in the respective translations vary widely, the sentiment analysis and semantic similarity shows that the message conveyed are mostly similar.
Creating traveling waves from standing waves from the gyrotropic paramagnetic properties of Fe$^{3+}$ ions in a high-Q whispering gallery mode sapphire resonator
Creators: name: Benmessai, Karim
name: Tobar, Michael Edmund
name: Bazin, Nicholas
name: Bourgeois, Pierre-Yves
name: Kersale, Yann
name: Giordano, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report observations of the gyrotropic change in magnetic susceptibility of the Fe$^{3+}$ electron paramagnetic resonance at 12.037GHz (between spin states $|1/2>$ and $|3/2>$) in sapphire with respect to applied magnetic field. Measurements were made by observing the response of the high-Q Whispering Gallery doublet (WGH$_{\pm17,0,0}$) in a Hemex sapphire resonator cooled to 5 K. The doublets initially existed as standing waves at zero field and were transformed to traveling waves due to the gyrotropic response.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
title: A Decision Theory Approach to a Resource Management System in Corn Production
Creators: name: Anderson, James L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: The major purpose of this study is to make additional information available to the farm manager through the use of decision theory. This will enable him to improve the decision-making process relating to corn production. The goal is to use the resources at his disposal more efficiently and profitably. This study is primarily concerned with factors that influence planting date and corn variety selection. Within the framework of decision theory analysis, prior and posterior probabilities are employed to calculate the losses that may occur to corn crops in the Cache Valley area of Utah because of harmful spring frosts under optional corn varieties. The alternative of replanting is also added to the model. A brief discussion is included regard ing the impact of water shortage on planting date and corn variety selection. A discussion of factors influencing harvesting decisions is included.
The "seventy growing degree day" method is employed as a criterion for planting date select ion. The planting dates a r e matched with four different season length Utah hybrid corn varieties to formulate the courses of action available to the farm manager. The states of nature are the degrees of damage that would occur due to various frost intensities.
The decision theory approach of this study identifies the short season variety as the optimal corn crop for Cache Valley, unless planting can be done during the first week in May. This study indicates that planting a shorter season variety than most Cache Valley farmers have been using in the past would be profitable. Replanting after a frost is found to be unprofitable in marginal cases, but necessary in the case of a killing frost of sufficient duration.
The problem of a short water supply adds a constraint as to what varieties can be planted where the time required to reach the third stage of growth is most critical in obtaining potential yields. Finally, it was found that the risk of increased precipitation interfering with harvesting operations becomes almost a certainty if attempts to lengthen the season pushes the harvest too far in to October.
Eksfoliatsioonisündroom ja silma siserõhk kataraktikirurgia patsientidel
Creators: name: Kaljurand, Kuldar
name: Teesalu, Pait
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2004
Subjects: eksfoliatsioonisündroom, silma siserõhk, katarakt

description: Silma  siserõhu  (IOP) normaalseks vahemikuks on 11–21 mm Hg. Normi piirides olev  IOP on  tüsistusteta kulgeva hallkae  lõikuse üheks eelduseks.  Tõusnud  IOP on üks peamine  riskitegur nägemisnärvi glaukomatoosse kahjustuse tekkimisel. Uuriti 306 plaanilises korras hallkae lõikuseks saabunud patsienti  keskmise vanusega 71,5 ± 8,6 aastat. Uuringusse kaasati nii opereeritav kui ka kaassilm.  IOP mõõdeti enne ja pärast silmaava laiendust. IOPd mõjutava tegurina hinnati hallkae tüüpi, IOPd langetavat ravi ning eksfoliatsioonisündroomi (EXS) esinemist. Müdriaasi ulatus oli oluliselt väiksem EXSi esinemisel.  IOP oli kõrgem EXSi esinemisel nii enne kui pärast silmaava laiendamist. IOPd langetavat ravi saavate glaukoomidiagnoosiga patsientide IOP oli oluliselt kõrgem keskmisest. Hallkae tüübi ja IOP vahelist seost ei leitud.


Eesti Arst 2004; 83(10): 666-670
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2004
The conceptualisation and representation of coastal Indigenous Peoples' health values in connection to seafood and the implications for policy
Creators: name: CUBILLO, BEAU JAYDE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 451907
subject: Indigenous methodologies
classificationCode: 450305
subject: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander fisheries and customary fisheries
classificationCode: 321005
subject: Public health nutrition
classificationCode: 451903
subject: Global Indigenous studies health and wellbeing

description: This thesis explores how coastal Indigenous Peoples’ health and wellbeing values are conceptualised and represented in connection to seafood and the significance for health and policy outcomes. Through the use of Indigenous research methodologies across three studies, it was revealed that seafood is interconnected to the Indigenous Knowledge Systems that incorporates social, cultural and ecological values that are linked to collectivist community health outcomes. It is imperative that coastal Indigenous communities with customary connections to seafood have their Indigenous values considered and represented in marine and fisheries policies to improve health outcomes and strengthen Indigenous self-determination.
Euroopa Ravimiameti arvamus tiomersaali sisaldavate vaktsiinide ohutuse kohta
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2004

description: Euroopa  Ravimiamet  (EMEA,  The  European Agency for Evaluation of Medicinal Products) on oma arvamuse tiomersaali sisaldavate vaktsiinide ohutuse kohta avaldanud 1999. ja 2000. a. Uute andmete alusel on EMEA esitanud selles küsimuses alljärgnevad täpsustatud soovitused.
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2004
On a conjecture by Y. Last
Creators: name: Denisov, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47B36

description: We prove a conjecture due to Y. Last on Jacobi matrices.
description: preprint, final version published in J. Appr. Theory
title: Role Theory Considered as an Influence on Criminal and Deviant Behavior in the Utah State Park System -- A Manager Problem
Creators: name: Grove, Gerald R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: Individual attitudes toward law enforcement and perceptions of camper role skills, along with a knowledge of park and campground rules, were measured with a questionnaire and compared through Partial Correlation and Pearson Product-Moment Correlations . Demographic information was also gathered and compared with the attitude and rules knowledge data for significance.
Results showed that attitude toward law enforcement and attitude toward camper role skills are significantly related. Attitude toward law enforcement and knowledge of rules also proved to have a significant relationship. However, attitude toward camper role skills had no statistical relationship to rules knowledge. The demographic data was found to be related only to attitude toward law enforcement and then only in two cases: age and education.
Atomic step motion during the dewetting of ultra-thin films
Creators: name: Pierre-Louis, O.
name: Chame, A.
name: Dufay, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on three key processes involving atomic step motion during the dewetting of thin solid films: (i) the growth of an isolated island nucleated far from a hole, (ii) the spreading of a monolayer rim, and (iii) the zipping of a monolayer island along a straight dewetting front. Kinetic Monte Carlo results are in good agreement with simple analytical models assuming diffusion-limited dynamics.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
The role of plasma instabilities in relativistic radiation mediated shocks: stability analysis and particle-in-cell simulations
Creators: name: Vanthieghem, Arno
name: Mahlmann, Jens F.
name: Levinson, Amir
name: Philippov, Alexander A.
name: Nakar, Ehud
name: Fiuza, Frederico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic radiation mediated shocks (RRMS) likely form in prodigious cosmic explosions. The structure and emission of such shocks is regulated by copious production of electron-positron pairs inside the shock transition layer. It has been pointed out recently that substantial abundance of positrons inside the shock leads to a velocity separation of the different plasma constituents, which is expected to induce a rapid growth of plasma instabilities. In this paper, we study the hierarchy of plasma microinstabilities growing in an electron-ion plasma loaded with pairs and subject to a radiation force. Linear stability analysis indicates that such a system is unstable to the growth of various plasma modes which ultimately become dominated by a current filamentation instability driven by the relative drift between the ions and the pairs. These results are validated by particle-in-cell simulations that further probe the nonlinear regime of the instabilities, and the pair-ion coupling in the microturbulent electromagnetic field. Based on this analysis, we derive a reduced transport equation for the particles via pitch angle scattering in the microturbulence and demonstrate that it can couple the different species and lead to nonadiabatic compression via a Joule-like heating. The heating of the pairs and, conceivably, the formation of nonthermal distributions, arising from the microturbulence, can affect the observed shock breakout signal in ways unaccounted for by current single-fluid models.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Kartagener\'s Syndrom; two cases in siblings
Creators: name: Farzam, Farhad
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Respiratory system
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 26 years
description: Clinical History: Two brothers (26-year-old and 17- year- old) with clinical history of chronic cough with sputum, sometimes hemoptysis and dyspnea since birth were referred to our radiology department. Also the patients had history of headache with chronic nasal discharge... Final Diagnosis: Kartagener's Syndrome
Model-independent constraints on $Ω_m$ and $H(z)$ from the link between geometry and growth
Creators: name: Ruiz-Zapatero, Jaime
name: García-García, Carlos
name: Alonso, David
name: Ferreira, Pedro G.
name: Grumitt, Richard D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain the expansion history of the Universe and the cosmological matter density fraction in a model-independent way by exclusively making use of the relationship between background and perturbations under a minimal set of assumptions. We do so by employing a Gaussian process to model the expansion history of the Universe from present time to the recombination era. The expansion history and the cosmological matter density are then constrained using recent measurements from cosmic chronometers, Type-Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, and redshift-space distortion data. Our results show that the evolution in the reconstructed expansion history is compatible with the \textit{Planck} 2018 prediction at all redshifts. The current data considered in this study can constrain a Gaussian process on $H(z)$ to an average $9.4 \%$ precision across redshift. We find $Ω_m = 0.224 \pm 0.066$, lower but statistically compatible with the \textit{Planck} 2018 cosmology. Finally, the combination of future DESI measurements with the CMB measurement considered in this work holds the promise of $8 \%$ average constraints on a model-independent expansion history as well as a five-fold tighter $Ω_m$ constraint using the methodology developed in this work.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Bauhinia forficata link extract attenuates insulin resistance by preserving glucose uptake in gastrocnemius muscle
Creators: name: Gasparini, Patricia
name: Garofolo, Ingrid Candido
name: Telles, Monica Marques
name: Oyama, Lila Missae
name: de Mello Veneza, Viviane
name: Veiga, Thiago André Moura
name: Silveira, Vera Lucia Flor
name: Caperuto, Luciana Chagas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Bioactive metabolites from Bauhinia forficata Link (Bf extract) hold therapeutic potential for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) but the mechanism remains poorly understood. This study aimed to test the extract from Bf leaves obtained by decoction on the prevention of T2DM in vivo. The Bf extract was tested on a streptozotocin-induced T2DM mouse model fed on a high-fat diet. The insulin resistance was attenuated in T2DM animals supplemented with Bf extract, which indicates glucose intolerance reduction and p-AKT/AKT ratio preservation in the gastrocnemius muscle. These observations suggested that Bf extract enhanced glucose uptake. Nevertheless, there was no preservation in β-cell insulin secretion in Bf extract-treated T2DM mice. Interestingly, the Bf extract reduced body weight gain without affecting total energy intake. Hence, Bf extract has a hypoglycemic effect which could attenuate the development of insulin resistance.
Protecting our planet and our population: the policy response of local governments to facilitate the uptake of healthy and sustainable diet-related practices
Creators: name: BARBOUR, LIZA RENAE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 300606
subject: Food sustainability
classificationCode: 440709
subject: Public policy
classificationCode: 321005
subject: Public health nutrition

description: Our global food system is responsible for nourishing current and future generations.
However, humans have shaped this system into one that depletes natural resources, contributes to climate change and causes poor health outcomes.
Liza’s research focused on the role that each of us can play in transforming this food system, by changing the way we eat.
Bold policy action at all levels of government is urgently needed to enable a population-wide shift to healthy, environmentally sustainable diets.
Liza studied policies led by those at the local government level. She identified examples of best-practice internationally, and examined one Australian example closely.
Secondary Phase Limited Metal-Insulator Phase Transition in Chromium Nitride Thin Films
Creators: name: Biswas, Bidesh
name: Chakraborty, Sourjyadeep
name: Joseph, Anjana
name: Acharya, Shashidhara
name: Pillai, Ashalatha Indiradevi Kamalasanan
name: Narayana, Chandrabhas
name: Bhatia, Vijay
name: Garbrecht, Magnus
name: Saha, Bivas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chromium nitride (CrN) is a well-known hard coating material that has found applications in abrasion and wear-resistant cutting tools, bearings, and tribology applications due to its high hardness, high-temperature stability, and corrosion-resistant properties. In recent years, CrN has also attracted significant interest due to its high thermoelectric power factor, and for its unique and intriguing metal-insulator phase transition. While CrN bulk single-crystals exhibit the characteristic metal-insulator transition accompanied with structural (orthorhombic-to-rocksalt) and magnetic (antiferromagnetic-to-paramagnetic) transition at ~260-280K, observation of such phase transition in thin-film CrN has been scarce and highly debated. In this work, the formation of the secondary metallic Cr2N phase during the growth is demonstrated to inhibit the observation of metal-insulator phase transition in CrN thin films. When the Cr-flux during deposition is reduced below a critical limit, epitaxial and stoichiometric CrN thin film is obtained that reproducibly exhibits the phase transition. Annealing of the mixed-phase film inside reducing NH3 environment converts the Cr2N into CrN, and a discontinuity in the electrical resistivity at ~ 277 K appears which supports the underlying hypothesis. A clear demonstration of the origin behind the controversy of the metal-insulator transition in CrN thin films marks significant progress and would enable its nanoscale device realization.
title: Identification of Landscape Site Development Criteria and Compilation for Fossil Fuel Electric Power Plants Applied to a Critique of Huntington Canyon Power Plant, Huntington, Utah
Creators: name: Manns, Thomas Franklin
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1974

description: This thesis project will explore the landscape site development of fossil fuel steam electric stations as it is presently practiced by electric utility companies, to determine what architectural, engineering, aesthetic, and climatological problems are being created through the engineering requirements acting upon' the site during site development and construction phases of power stations. It will identify typical problem areas that can be resolved by the Landscape Architect through the practical application of landscape architecture principles, the design use and influence of plant material, topography, and the environment. Design criteria will then be formulated for the site development of steam electric stations.
The design criteria thus gathered will be applied to a critique of Huntington Canyon Electric Power Plant to determine the effectiveness and degree of success of the criteria.
Spitzer 70 and 160-micron Observations of the COSMOS Field
Creators: name: Frayer, D. T.
name: Sanders, D. B.
name: Surace, J. A.
name: Aussel, H.
name: Salvato, M.
name: Floc'h, E. Le
name: Huynh, M. T.
name: Scoville, N. Z.
name: Afonso-Luis, A.
name: Bhattacharya, B.
name: Capak, P.
name: Fadda, D.
name: Fu, H.
name: Helou, G.
name: Ilbert, O.
name: Kartaltepe, J. S.
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: Lee, N.
name: Murphy, E.
name: Sargent, M. T.
name: Schinnerer, E.
name: Sheth, K.
name: Shopbell, P. L.
name: Shupe, D. L.
name: Yan, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Spitzer 70 and 160 micron observations of the COSMOS Spitzer survey (S-COSMOS). The data processing techniques are discussed for the publicly released products consisting of images and source catalogs. We present accurate 70 and 160 micron source counts of the COSMOS field and find reasonable agreement with measurements in other fields and with model predictions. The previously reported counts for GOODS-North and the extragalactic First Look Survey are updated with the latest calibration, and counts are measured based on the large area SWIRE survey to constrain the bright source counts. We measure an extragalactic confusion noise level of sigma_c = 9.4+/-3.3 mJy (q=5) for the MIPS 160-micron band based on the deep S-COSMOS data and report an updated confusion noise level of sigma_c = 0.35+/-0.15 mJy (q=5) for the MIPS 70-micron band.
description: Accepted AJ, 15 Aug. 2009. Data available at http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/frayer/mycosmos/ until released by IRSA
Exploring professionalism and sociocultural factors in dietetic education in Australia and New Zealand
Creators: name: DART, JANEANE ELIZABETH
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390114
subject: Vocational education and training curriculum and pedagogy

description: This PhD has explored professionalism in the healthcare discipline of dietetics, and sociocultural factors within learning environments that influence how professionalism is taught, learnt and assessed and the transition from student to dietitian. A qualitative inquiry approach was employed and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 100 academics, practitioner educators and students across Australia and New Zealand. This work has developed frameworks, including a novel verbatim theatre screenplay to support teaching, learning and assessment of dietetics professionalism, and has highlighted the attention required to social and cultural elements in dietetic education.
The nature of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies in various classes based on morphology, colour and spectral features - III. Environments
Creators: name: Lee, Joon Hyeop
name: Lee, Myung Gyoon
name: Park, Changbom
name: Choi, Yun-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study on the environments of the SDSS galaxies divided into fine classes based on their morphology, colour and spectral features. The SDSS galaxies are classified into early-type and late-type; red and blue; passive, HII, Seyfert and LINER, which returns a total of 16 fine classes of galaxies. We estimate the local number density, target-excluded local luminosity density, local colour, close pair fraction and the luminosity and colour of the brightest neighbour, which are compared between the fine classes comprehensively. The morphology-colour class of galaxies strongly depends on the local density, with the approximate order of high-density preference: red early-type galaxies (REGs) -- red late-type galaxies (RLGs) -- blue early-type galaxies (BEGs) -- blue late-type galaxies (BLGs). We find that high-density environments (like cluster environments) seem to suppress AGN activity. The pair fraction of HII REGs does not show statistically significant difference from that of passive REGs, while the pair fraction of HII BLGs is smaller than that of non-HII BLGs. HII BLGs show obvious double (red + blue) peaks in the distribution of the brightest neighbour colour, while red galaxies show a single red peak. The brightest neighbours of Seyfert BLGs tend to be blue, while those of LINER BLGs tend to be red, which implies that the difference between Seyfert and LINER may be related to the pair interaction. Other various environments of the fine classes are investigated, and their implication on galaxy evolution is discussed.
description: 21 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
H$_2$O and CO$_2$ Surface Contamination of the Lithium-Stuffed Garnet
Creators: name: Li, Yuheng
name: Prabhu, Asmee M.
name: Choksi, Tej S.
name: Canepa, Pieremanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the reactivity of ubiquitous molecules on complex oxides has broad impacts in energy applications and catalysis. The garnet-type Li$_7$La$_3$Zr$_2$O$_{12}$ is a promising solid-state electrolyte for lithium(Li)-ion batteries, and it readily reacts with H$_2$O and CO$_2$ when exposed to ambient air. Such reactions form a contamination layer on Li$_7$La$_3$Zr$_2$O$_{12}$ that is detrimental to the battery operations. The strong interactions of Li$_7$La$_3$Zr$_2$O$_{12}$ with H$_2$O and CO$_2$, however, make Li$_7$La$_3$Zr$_2$O$_{12}$ a promising support to catalyze H$_2$O dissociation and CO$_2$ adsorption. Here, using first-principles calculations, we investigate the adsorption and reactions of H$_2$O and CO$_2$ on a Li$_7$La$_3$Zr$_2$O$_{12}$ surface. We show that H$_2$O reacts through the exchange of proton and Li$^{+}$ and produces metal hydroxide species. At high H$_2$O coverage, half of the H$_2$O molecules dissociate while the other half remain intact. CO$_2$ reacts with the Li$_7$La$_3$Zr$_2$O$_{12}$ surface directly to produce carbonate species. We clarify that the individual reactions of H$_2$O and CO$_2$ with Li$_7$La$_3$Zr$_2$O$_{12}$ are more thermodynamically favorable than the co-adsorption of H$_2$O and CO$_2$. Finally, we demonstrate that low temperature and high partial pressure promote the reactions of H$_2$O and CO$_2$ with Li$_7$La$_3$Zr$_2$O$_{12}$. For energy storage application of Li$_7$La$_3$Zr$_2$O$_{12}$, our study guides processing conditions to minimize surface contamination. From a catalysis point of view, our findings reveal the potential of using complex oxides, such as Li$_7$La$_3$Zr$_2$O$_{12}$ as a support for reactions requiring H$_2$O dissociation and strong CO$_2$ adsorption.
Antiglycation potential and antioxidant activity of genipap (Genipa americana L.) in oxidative stress mediated by hydrogen peroxide on cell culture
Creators: name: Santos, Aline Costa
name: Otsuka, Felipe Akihiro Melo
name: Santos, Rodrigo Brito
name: de Jesus Trindade, Danielle
name: Matos, Humberto Reis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Genipa americana L. is a plant widely used by folk medicine for the prevention and as an aid in the treatment of various diseases. In this work, we evaluated the anti-glycant and antioxidant activities of genipap fruit juice, as well as the influence of different temperatures (−6 °C and −80 °C) on the preservation of phenolic compounds. Purified extract from G. americana showed anti-glycant activity reducing the formation of fructosamine by up to 53% and recovered viability of cells under oxidative stress induced by H2O2. HPLC/UV-Vis analysis identified cinnamic acid as a bioactive substance and possibly responsible for the biological activities described above. Taken together, these results indicate that G. americana is a rich source of cinnamic acid with appreciable antioxidant and anti-glycant potential.
Additional file 1 of Effect of using electronic medication monitors on tuberculosis treatment outcomes in China: a longitudinal ecological study
Creators: name: Wang, Ni
name: Guo, Lei
name: Shewade, Hemant Deepak
name: Thekkur, Pruthu
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Yuan, Yan-Li
name: Wang, Xiao-Meng
name: Wang, Xiao-Lin
name: Sun, Miao-Miao
name: Huang, Fei
name: Zhao, Yan-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Treatment regimens for people with TB used in China (2018–19).
Probing Turbulence in the Interstellar Medium of Galaxies
Creators: name: Dutta, Prasun
name: Begum, Ayesha
name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Chengalur, Jayaram N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power spectrum of HI intensity fluctuation of the interstellar medium carries information of the turbulence dynamics therein. We present a method to estimate the power spectrum of HI intensity fluctuation using radio interferometric observations. The method involves correlating the visibilities in the u-v plane at different baselines. This method is particularly use full for evaluating the power spectrum for the faint dwarf galaxies. We apply this method to 3 spiral galaxies and 5 dwarf galaxies. The measured power spectrum seem to follow a power law P_HI(U) = A U^α, suggesting turbulence to be operational. Further, depending on the slope of the power spectrum, we expect the presence of 2D and 3D turbulence in those galaxies.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Schrodinger operators and associated hyperbolic pencils
Creators: name: Denisov, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58J50

description: For a large class of Schrodinger operators, we introduce the hyperbolic quadratic pencils by making the coupling constant dependent on the energy in the very special way. For these pencils, many problems of scattering theory are easier to study. Then, we give some applications to the original Schrodinger operators.
description: perprint, final version published in Journal Funct. Anal
Exercise-induced gastrointestinal syndrome: exploration into exacerbation factors and translation into practice.
Creators: name: Gaskell, Stephanie KAY
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 321006
subject: Sport and exercise nutrition

description: Findings from this thesis indicate that exercise stress per se rather than duration of exercise or exertional-heat stress results in perturbations to gastrointestinal functional response, specifically a reduction in gastric myoelectrical activity, a surrogate for gastric motility and orocecal transit time. Increasing exercise duration and exertional-heat stress appears to present a greater risk for gastrointestinal symptom (GIS) incidence and severity during exercise, over shorter exercise duration and ambient conditions. Though exercise stress per se results in GIS. Further, nocturnal exercise instigates greater functional perturbations (i.e., OCTT) and symptoms compared with diurnal exercise. Finally, a comprehensive individual gastrointestinal exercise assessment allows for informed identification of potential causal pathway(s) and exacerbation factors(s) of exercise-induced gastrointestinal syndrome and GIS during exercise at an individual level, providing a valuable informed individualised therapeutic intervention approach.
title: Snowmobiling in Utah: An Analysis of Consumer Characteristics, Site Quality, and Carrying Capacity
Creators: name: Haws, Richard A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: A consumer characteristic profile of the snowmobile owners in Utah was compiled and compared to the general population in Utah and the United States. Other statistics were compiled which included user preferences of snowmobiling sites and machine characteristics.
Data were collected by a mail survey of snowmobilers during the 1974-75 snowmobiling season. Approximately 315 questionnaires were analyzed. Additional data were collected from the Utah Division of Parks and Recreation.
Total economic rent values were estimated for 58 sites in Utah. These values were then separated into location and quality values. This was done by reallocating trips to sites by means of a least cost programming technique. The value attributed to location was subtracted from the total and the residual is attributed to site quality. Ten site characteristics were chosen to analyze site quality. Stepwise regression was used to show this relationship.
Increasing site carrying capacity was undertaken in the model to show the effect on site quality. An exposition factor for number of trips was derived by using the largest use month, the month with the greatest number of trips recorded. Comparisons were then made between the unexpanded data to that and the expanded data.
Endometrioos – anamneesist diagnoosini
Creators: name: Saare, Merli
name: Lamp, Merit
name: Kadastik, Ülle
name: Karro, Helle
name: Laisk, Triin
name: Salumets, Andres
name: Matt, Kadri
name: Peters, Maire
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2011
Subjects: endometrioos, viljatus

description: Uuringu eesmärk. Töö eesmärgiks oli anda ülevaade aastatel 2005–2008 endometrioosile viitavate kaebustega naistearsti vastuvõtule pöördunud ning diagnostilise laparoskoopia/laparotoomia läbinud patsientide küsitluslehtede andmetest ning leida võimalikke endometrioosiga seotud kaebuseid ja riskitegureid.
 Metoodika. Retrospektiivne uuring, mille valimi moodustasid TÜ Kliinikumi naistekliinikus laparoskoopia/laparotoomia läbinud 170 naist, kellest 118-l (69,4%) diagnoositi endometrioos ja 52-l (30,6%) haigust ei tuvastatud. Patsiendid, kellel operatsiooni käigus endometrioosi ei tuvastatud, moodustasid edasistes analüüsides kontrollrühma.
 Tulemused ja järeldused. Uuringus osalenud endometrioosi ja kontrollrühma naiste üld- ja reproduktiivanamneesis olulisi erinevusi ei leitud, kuid endometrioosiga patsiendid kaebasid mõnevõrra sagedamini kogu menstruatsiooni kestel esinevaid alakõhuvalusid ning menstruatsiooniaegset valulikkust või veritsust defekatsioonil. Kontrollrühma naised olid sagedamini suitsetajad (32,7% vs 17,8%, p = 0,02) ning olid rohkem põdenud sugulisel teel levivaid haigusi (48,1% vs 25,4%, p = 0,01). Võrreldes endometrioosi mõõduka-raske vormiga esines minimaalse-kerge vormi korral sagedamini viljatust (vastavalt 34,7% ja 76,8%; p vs 27,5%; p = 0,02). Kokkuvõttes leidsime, et kogutud anamneesi ja kaebuste alusel on raske ennustada endometrioosi esinemist ja raskusastet. Diagnoos kinnitatakse vaid laparoskoopilise ja histoloogilise leiu põhjal. Endometrioosi kergemad vormid on aga seotud naise reproduktiivfunktsiooni häiretega – viljatuse ja spontaanabortidega.


 Eesti Arst 2011; 90(7):321–326
description: Eesti Arst, August 2011
Bichromonol, a dimeric coumarin with anti-HIV activity from the stem bark of Hypericum roeperianum
Creators: name: Fobofou, Serge A. T.
name: Franke, Katrin
name: Brandt, Wolfgang
name: Manzin, Aldo
name: Madeddu, Silvia
name: Serreli, Gabriele
name: Sanna, Giuseppina
name: Wessjohann, Ludger A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Infectious diseases caused by viruses like HIV and SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) pose serious public health threats. In search for new antiviral small molecules from chemically underexplored Hypericum species, a previously undescribed atropisomeric C8-C8’ linked dimeric coumarin named bichromonol (1) was isolated from the stem bark of Hypericum roeperianum. The structure was elucidated by MS data and NMR spectroscopy. The absolute configuration at the biaryl axis was determined by comparing the experimental ECD spectrum with those calculated for the respective atropisomers. Bichromonol was tested in cell-based assays for cytotoxicity against MT-4 (CC50 = 54 µM) cells and anti-HIV activity in infected MT-4 cells. It exhibits significant activity at EC50 = 6.6–12.0 µM against HIV-1 wild type and its clinically relevant mutant strains. Especially, against the resistant variants A17 and EFVR, bichromonol is more effective than the commercial drug nevirapine and might thus have potential to serve as a new anti-HIV lead.
A short introduction to Fibonacci anyon models
Creators: name: Trebst, Simon
name: Troyer, Matthias
name: Wang, Zhenghan
name: Ludwig, Andreas W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how to construct models of interacting anyons by generalizing quantum spin Hamiltonians to anyonic degrees of freedom. The simplest interactions energetically favor pairs of anyons to fuse into the trivial ("identity") channel, similar to the quantum Heisenberg model favoring pairs of spins to form spin singlets. We present an introduction to the theory of anyons and discuss in detail how basis sets and matrix representations of the interaction terms can be obtained, using non-Abelian Fibonacci anyons as example. Besides discussing the "golden chain", a one-dimensional system of anyons with nearest neighbor interactions, we also present the derivation of more complicated interaction terms, such as three-anyon interactions in the spirit of the Majumdar-Ghosh spin chain, longer range interactions and two-leg ladders. We also discuss generalizations to anyons with general non-Abelian su(2)_k statistics. The k to infinity limit of the latter yields ordinary SU(2) spin chains.
title: An Economic Analysis of Management Alternatives for Utah Cattle Ranches and Potential Effects on Beef Production
Creators: name: Hewlett, David B.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: The high feed grain prices of the last few years and the resulting high prices for heavy feeder cattle relative to lightweight feeder calves may provide economic incentives to market cattle from rangelands as yearlings. A majority of the economic studies investigating the profitability of retained ownership of beef calves to sell as yearlings have used a budgeting technique to compare a straight cow-yearling operation retaining all calves, to a straight cow-calf operation selling all calves. In this study linear programming was used to develop an optimum combination of various livestock marketing alternatives for maximizing net ranch income.
Two typical Utah ranch sizes (150 and 300 head of brood cows) were modeled and optimum range livestock marketing schemes were developed using linear programming analysis. Based on average Utah cattle prices for 1970-1975 the optimum range livestock management alternatives for both ranch sizes in terms of maximizing net ranch income was to reduce the cow herd 25
percent and use the released feed resources to retain all steer calves for sale as yearlings. Retention of heifer calves was not profitable and they were sold a t weaning . Net ranch income for the optimum strategy was only slightly higher than the income of the base cow-calf ope ration for the small ranch. The large ranch showed a larger gal.n in net ranch income from retention of yearlings . The capital requirement of the optimum strategies was three to five percent less than for the base cow-calf operations.
A reduction in the size of the breeding herd to accommodate retained yearlings would result in a reduction in the number of feeder livestock marketed. Potential decreases in U. S. beef production from 1 to 4 percent were estimated if 25-100 percent of the ranchers in the 11 western states adopted the optimum management alternative. These reductions would result in an increase in the price of beef in the U. S. of 1 to 6 percent.
Improving Spatial Resolution of First-order Ambisonics Using Sparse MDCT Representation
Creators: name: Likhachov, Denis
name: Petrovsky, Nick
name: Azarov, Elias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper presents a method for improving spatial resolution of first-order ambisonic audio. The method is based on time/frequency decomposition of the audio with subsequent extraction of a directed plane wave from each frequency component. The method develops the basic ideas of high angular resolution planewave expansion (HARPEX) and directional audio coding (DirAC) taking advantage of real-valued sparse decomposition. Real-valued frequency components as opposed to complex-valued introduce simpler and more stable direction of arrival estimates, while sparse decomposition introduces an accurate and unified approach to describing sounds of different nature from transient to tonal sounds.
description: Associated slides with audio samples https://effective-sound.com/downloads/ambisonic_upmix.pptx Audio samples with visualizations https://youtu.be/O15zvgWKa6A