cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Validation of the qSOFA(-65) compared to the CRB-65 score in a large cohort of CAP patients
Creators: name: Kesselmeier, Miriam
name: Pletz, Mathias
name: Blankenstein, Anna Leona
name: Scherag, André
name: Bauer, Torsten
name: Ewig, Santiago
name: Kolditz, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: community-acquired pneumonia
subject: sepsis
subject: risk stratification
subject: mortality
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) carries a highly variable prognosis with mortality rates ranging from 1% to 40% depending on age, severity and comorbidities [ref:1]. Therefore, risk scoring to guide further treatment decisions is the recommended first management step.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Dynamics of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates probed by Bragg scattering
Creators: name: Muniz, S. R.
name: Naik, D. S.
name: Bhattacharya, M.
name: Raman, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have become an important test bed for studying the dynamics of quantized vortices. In this work we use two-photon Doppler sensitive Bragg scattering to study the rotation of sodium BECs. We analyze the microscopic flow field and present laboratory measurements of the coarse-grained velocity profile. Unlike time-of-flight imaging, Bragg scattering is sensitive to the direction of rotation and therefore to the phase of the condensate. In addition, we have non-destructively probed the vortex flow field using a sequence of two Bragg pulses.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. Invited paper submitted to a special issue on "Nonlinear Waves" of the (Elsevier) journal 'Math. Comput. Simul.', for participants in the 4th IMACS International Conference on Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Wave Phenomena (2005). Visit our website at http://www.physics.gatech.edu/chandra for additional information
An Introduction to Open Science
Creators: name: Bosch, Sander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: These slides were used for a talk during the Aurora Software Carpentry Workshop, that was held online on 07-09 February 2024. In ~45 minutes, the speaker and attendees discussed Open Science.

 

This workshop is part of an Aurora Universities series of online workshops on different aspects of Open Science.
title: Serum neurofilament light and tau as markers for overall mortality in the elderly general population – an analysis from the MEMO cohort study
Creators: name: Rübsamen, Nicole
name: Maceski, Aleksandra
name: Leppert, David
name: Kuhle, Jens
name: Peters, Annette
name: Karch, André
name: Berger, Klaus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: biomarker
subject: mortality
subject: neurofilament
subject: prognosis
subject: SIMOA
subject: tau
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Neurofilament light (NfL) is assumed to be released from dying neurons. Detection of NfL in serum is a quantitative measure of neuro-axonal injury. Tau, a microtubule-associated protein in neurons, is complementary to NfL because of its strong association with the process of overall brain[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Upper bounds of eavesdropper's performances in finite-length code with decoy method
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Security formulas of quantum key distribution (QKD) with imperfect resources are obtained for finite-length code when the decoy method is applied. This analysis is useful for guaranteeing the security of implemented QKD systems. Our formulas take into account the effect of the vacuum state and dark counts in the detector. We compare the asymptotic key generation rate in presence of dark counts with that without.
Effect of Dentin Dryness on Shear Bond Strengths of Self-adhesive Resin Cements
Creators: name: Klaisiri, Awiruth
name: Oonsombat, Charuphan
name: Thamrongananskul, Niyom
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2015
Subjects: Dry or moist dentin, Self-adhesive resin cement, Shear bond strength

description: 3, 65, Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand
Hepatitis B Virus Serological Profiles among Dental Healthcare Workers and Students in Thai Dental School
Creators: name: Taebunpakul, Patrayu
name: Vacharotayangul, Piamkamon
name: Klawsirirojana, Surapoom
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2015
Subjects: Blood borne pathogen, Dental students, Occupational exposure, Serological profile

description: 3, 65, Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand
Οι σχέσεις ψυχής σώματος στο Φαίδωνα του Πλάτωνα
Creators: name: Ευστρατίου, Ιωάννης Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Ψυχή
Σώμα
Θάνατος
Soul
Body
Death

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν η παρουσίαση των σχέσεων ψυχής και σώματος στο Φαίδωνα του Πλάτωνα. Παρουσιάσαμε πως αυτές οι σχέσεις παρουσιάζονται στα επιχειρήματα του διαλόγου. Ερευνήσαμε τις σχέσεις ψυχής σώματος, όπως αυτές εμφανίζονται στη συζήτηση περί αυτοκτονίας. Έπειτα δείξαμε τη σχέση αντίθεσης ψυχής και σώματος. Στη συνέχεια μεταβήκαμε στο επιχείρημα των εναντίων και παρουσιάσαμε τις σχέσεις ψυχής σώματος εκεί. Έπειτα δείξαμε τη σχέση συνεργασίας που έχουν η ψυχή και το σώμα στο επιχείρημα της ανάμνησης. Στη συνέχεια στο επιχείρημα της ομοιότητας φανερώθηκε η σχέση αντίθεσης της ψυχής και του σώματος.Έπειτα παρουσιάστηκαν οι αντιρρήσεις του Σιμμία και του Κέβη με τις δικές τους σχέσεις ψυχής σώματος. Ακολουθει η απάντηση του Σωκράτη στο Σιμμία. Στη συνέχεια αναφορά έγινε στο τελικό επιχείρημα του Σωκράτη και τη σχέση ψυχής σώματος που αυτό παρουσιάζει. Τέλος αναφερθήκαμε στο πως επηρεάζει η σχέση με το σώμα τη πορεία στο κάτω κόσμο.
description: The aim of the present thesis was the presentation of the relations of soul and body in the Phaedo of Plato.We had presented how these relations appeared in the arguments of the dialogue.We studied the relations of body and soul as these presented in the talk about suicide. Then we had show the relation of opposition of soul and body.In the continue we had process in the argument of the opposites and we had presented the relations of soul and body there. Than we had showed the relation of cooperation which have soul and body in the argument of recollection. In the continue at the affinity argument the relation of opposition of soul and body has revealed. Than we presented the objections of Simmias and Kebes with their soul body relations. Next is the responses of Socrates to Simmias. In the continue reference has made to the final argument of Socrates and the relation of soul and body which that argument presents.Finally we reffered to how affect the relation with the body the afterlife.
The elliptic GL(n) dynamical quantum group as an h-Hopf algebroid
Creators: name: Hartwig, Jonas T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using the language of h-Hopf algebroids which was introduced by Etingof and Varchenko, we construct a dynamical quantum group, F_ell(GL(n)), from the elliptic solution of the quantum dynamical Yang-Baxter equation with spectral parameter associated to the Lie algebra sl_n. We apply the generalized FRST construction and obtain an h-bialgebroid F_ell(M(n)). Natural analogs of the exterior algebra and their matrix elements, elliptic minors, are defined and studied. We show how to use the cobraiding to prove that the elliptic determinant is central. Localizing at this determinant and constructing an antipode we obtain the h-Hopf algebroid F_ell(GL(n)).
description: 38 pages
Working Time, Depth of Cure, Flexural Strength, and Cytotoxicity of an Experimental Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement Prototype
Creators: name: Thunyakitpisal, Pasutha
name: Jiemsirilers, Sirithan
name: Saravari, Onusa
name: Kashima, Dujreutai Pongkao
name: Thunyakitpisal, Nonglax
name: Srisuwan, Phanitnan
name: Rupunt, Thitima
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2015
Subjects: Cytotoxicity, Depth of cure, Flexural strength, RMGIs, Working time

description: 3, 65, Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand
title: Koronare Herzerkrankung in Europa 2000-2013: Spiegeln sinkende Mortalitätsraten Veränderungen in der Morbidität?
Creators: name: Stolpe, Susanne
name: Kowall, Bernd
name: Stang, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Todesursachen
subject: Koronare Herzerkrankung
subject: Analyse Mortalitätsraten
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Mortalitätsraten für koronare Herzerkrankungen (ICD10: I20-I25, KHK) gehen seit Jahrzehnten weltweit zurück, “the success story of the last 4 decades of the 20th century” [ref:1]. In zahlreichen Analysen wurden zum einen Prävention durch Kontrolle[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
ONTOGNOSOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY
Creators: name: Muhammadjonov, Shukurullo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This articlе analyzеs thе intеrrеlationship bеtwееn artificial intеlligеncе (AI) and modеrn biotеchnology basеd on an ontognosological approach. Thе study еxaminеs thе possibilitiеs of artificial intеlligеncе to study, modеl, and intеrvеnе in biological systеms from a philosophical and еpistеmological pеrspеctivе. Thе formation of nеw typеs of knowlеdgе rеsulting from thе usе of information tеchnologiеs and AI tools in biotеchnology, еspеcially in thе fiеlds of gеnomе еditing, protеomics, pharmacogеnomics, and rеgеnеrativе mеdicinе, is analyzеd. Through ontological foundations, thе dеvеlopmеnt of human knowlеdgе, thе connеction bеtwееn еxpеriеncе and artificial intеlligеncе is philosophically еxplorеd. Thе articlе also еpistеmologically substantiatеs thе possibilitiеs of prеdicting, optimizing, and controlling biotеchnological procеssеs using artificial intеlligеncе.
title: Heterogene Effekte der DMP-Teilnahme: Ein Machine-Learning-Ansatz
Creators: name: Weigand, Roland
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: kausale Inferenz
subject: maschinelles Lernen
subject: heterogene Treatment-Effekte
subject: Disease Management Programme
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Um die Betreuung und Versorgung chronisch Kranker zu verbessern, bieten die gesetzlichen Krankenkassen ihren Versicherten auf gesetzlicher Grundlage die Einschreibung in sogenannte Disease-Management-Programme (DMP) an, die auf medizinischer Evidenz und wissenschaftlichen Leitlinien basieren.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
ความชุกของการติดเชื้อไวรัสตับอักเสบบีเรื้อรัง พฤติกรรมเสี่ยงทางเพศ และการได้รับวัคซีนไวรัสตับอักเสบบี ในกลุ่มผู้มารับบริการชาย คลินิกโรคติดต่อทางเพศสัมพันธ์ กรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: เอกชัย แดงสอาด
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2562
Subjects: ความชุก
ไวรัสตับอักเสบบี
การฉีดวัคซีน
คลินิกโรคติดต่อทางเพศสัมพันธ์

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 45, 1, 1-13
Comprehensive analysis of association between heterogeneity and translation of 5' leaders
Creators: name: Korir, Paul
name: Baranov, Pavel
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: There is overwhelming evidence of translation of upstream Open Reading Frames (uORFs) in the 5’ leaders of many mammalian mRNAs. The translation of uORFs often inhibits translation of annotated coding ORFs (acORFs) and allows for regulation in response to changes in cellular conditions. We hypothesised that 5’ leader heterogeneity of alternative transcripts (due to alternative transcription initiation and splicing) is associated with a synthesis of mRNAs that code for the same protein product, but regulated differently depending on uORF organization of their 5’ leaders.

To explore the relationship between translation of 5’ leaders and their heterogeneity, we carried out bioinformatic analyses using publicly available ribosome footprinting data. Our analyses involve identifying high-confidence translated regions then estimating various facets of heterogeneity of 5’ leaders across alternative transcripts. We devised a simple peak-calling method on ribosome footprints in 5’ leaders treating such peaks as a proxy for 5’ leader translation. We defined heterogeneity on the set of transcript isoforms associated with a pair of translation termination sites for non-overlapping genes. We reasoned that such an approach would emphasise the effect of heterogeneity because such transcripts differ only in mRNA leader regions, which confer the bulk of regulatory activity. We examined several key aspects of heterogeneity such as alternative initiation and/or splicing, mean leader length across isoforms, sequence content (uAUGs, GC content, regulatory motifs such as terminal-oligopyrimidine (TOP) tracts, codon bias), secondary structure on translation. Finally, we performed functional analyses on extreme cases cases of heterogeneity to identify enriched gene categories.
Characterisation of the cellulose binding domain of endo-β-1,4-glucanase A from Cellulomonas fimi
Creators: name: Din, Neena
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Endoglucanase A (CenA) from the bacterium Cellulomonasfimi comprises a catalytic domain and a non-hydrolytic cellulose binding domain (CBD) which can function independently. The DNA fragment encoding CBD[sub CenA] was cloned and expressed in E. coli and the polypeptide produced was characterised in an attempt to examine the mechanisms by which CBDs adsorb to their substrate and to determine the role of CBDs in the process of cellulose hydrolysis. CBD[sub CenA] and related CBDs from other bacterial glycanases have a characteristic motif of four highly conserved tryptophan residues. Each of two of these residues (W14 and W68) was mutated in CBD[sub CenA] to give the mutant polypeptides CBD [sub CenA]W14A and CBD[sub CenA]W68A. The binding affinities of CBD[sub CenA]W14A and CBD[sub CenA]W68A for crystalline cellulose were reduced 50 and 30 fold respectively compared with CBD[sub CenA]. Data obtained from CD, ¹H NMR and tryptophan fluorescence spectroscopy indicated that the mutant polypeptides have a similar conformation to CBDp. Tryptophan fluorescence data also suggested that W14 and W68 are exposed on the surface of CBD[sub CenA] and hence positioned to interact with residues on the cellulose surface upon adsorption of the polypeptide. Tryptophan fluorescence spectroscopy was used to examine the interaction of CBD CenA with the soluble glucans cellohexaose, carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose and the insoluble substrate, bacterial microcrystalline cellulose (BMCC). No interaction of CBD[sub CenA] with the soluble glucans was detected, however fluorescence quenching of CBD[sub CenA] was observed upon addition of BMCC. The isolated binding domain of CenA released small particles from cotton and disrupted the structure of cellulose fibres. This is the first demonstration of the dispersive effects of a CBD and implies art active role for some CBDs in cellulose hydrolysis. The related CBD[sub Cex] showed similar properties to CBD[sub CenA] in disrupting the structure of cellulose fibres; however the mutant polypeptides CBD[sub CenA]W14A and CBD[sub CenA]W68A did not release small particles from cotton. A co-operative interaction between the isolated binding and catalytic domains of CenA in the release of soluble and insoluble sugar from cotton fibres was observed. The two domains interacted synergistically in the hydrolysis of cotton fibres. This intramolecular synergism is distinct from the previously described intermolecular synergism observed between individual cellulases.
Topology Change of Coalescing Black Holes on Eguchi-Hanson Space
Creators: name: Ishihara, Hideki
name: Kimura, Masashi
name: Tomizawa, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct multi-black hole solutions in the five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory with a positive cosmological constant on the Eguchi-Hanson space, which is an asymptotically locally Euclidean space. The solutions describe the physical process such that two black holes with the topology of S^3 coalesce into a single black hole with the topology of the lens space L(2;1)=S^3/Z_2. We discuss how the area of the single black hole after the coalescence depends on the topology of the horizon.
description: 10 pages, Some comments are added. to be published as a letter in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Is there a voltage-controlled hydraulic gating mechanism in human Connexin Hemichannels?
Creators: name: Pareja-Barrueto, Claudia
name: Pérez-Acle, Tomás
name: Yerko Escalona
name: Gárate, José Antonio
name: Bernardin, Alejandro
name: Martínez, Agustin
name: García, Isaac
name: Sáez, Juan Carlos
name: Araya, Raúl
name: Ruhong Zhou
name: Khan, Seung-Gu
name: Huynh, Tien
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: This poster was presented in the ISCB LA / X-Meeting / BSB / SoIbio, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2014
title: Statistische Inferenz in Abstracts der wichtigsten kardiovaskulären Zeitschriften 2013-2015 und 2017-2019. Eine systematische Übersicht
Creators: name: Stang, Andreas
name: Stolpe, Susanne
name: Deckert, Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: statistical inference
subject: significance test
subject: hypothesis test
subject: time trends
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In der Stellungnahme der American Statistical Association (ASA) in 2016, dass die Verwendung der statistischen Signifikanz zu einer erheblichen Verzerrung des wissenschaftlichen Prozesses führt. Die Alternative zum Signifikanz- oder Nullhypothesentest (NHST) ist die Schätzung [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Observation of a resonance in the K$_s$p decay channel at a mass of 1765 MeV/c$^2$
Creators: name: WA89 Collaboration
name: Adamovich, M. I.
name: Alexandrov, Yu. A.
name: Barberis, D.
name: Beck, M.
name: Bérat, C.
name: Beusch, W.
name: Boss, M.
name: Brons, S.
name: Brückner, W.
name: Buénerd, M.
name: Busch, C.
name: Büscher, C.
name: Charignon, F.
name: Chauvin, J.
name: Chudakov, E. A.
name: Dersch, U.
name: Dropmann, F.
name: Engelfried, J.
name: Faller, F.
name: Fournier, A.
name: Gerassimov, S. G.
name: Godbersen, M.
name: Grafström, P.
name: Haller, Th.
name: Heidrich, M.
name: Hubbard, E.
name: Hurst, R. B.
name: Königsmann, K.
name: Konorov, I.
name: Keller, N.
name: Martens, K.
name: Martin, Ph.
name: Masciocchi, S.
name: Michaels, R.
name: Müller, U.
name: Neeb, H.
name: Newbold, D.
name: Newsom, C.
name: Paul, S.
name: Pochodzalla, J.
name: Potashnikova, I.
name: Povh, B.
name: Ren, Z.
name: Rey-Campagnolle, M.
name: Rosner, G.
name: Rossi, L.
name: Rudolph, H.
name: Scheel, C.
name: Schmitt, L.
name: Siebert, H. -W.
name: Simon, A.
name: Smith, V.
name: Thilmann, O.
name: Trombini, A.
name: Vesin, E.
name: Volkemer, B.
name: Vorwalter, K.
name: Walcher, Th.
name: Wälder, G.
name: Werding, R.
name: Wittmann, E.
name: Zavertyaev, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of a K$_s$p resonance signal at a mass of 1765$\pm$5 MeV/c$^2$, with intrinsic width $Γ= 108\pm 22$ MeV/c$^2$, produced inclusively in $Σ^-$-nucleus interactions at 340 GeV/c in the hyperon beam experiment WA89 at CERN. The signal was observed in the kinematic region $x_F>0.7$, in this region its production cross section rises approximately linearly with $(1-x_F)$, reaching $BR(X\to K_S p)\cdot dσ/dx_F = (5.2\pm 2.3) μb $ per nucleon at $x_F=0.8$. The hard \xf spectrum suggests the presence of a strong leading particle effect in the production and hence the identification as a $Σ^{*+}$ state. No corresponding peaks were observed in the $K^- p$ and $Λπ^{\pm}$ mass spectra.
An efficient method for taxonomic binning performance optimization
Creators: name: Dancette, Magali Jaillard
name: Tournoud, Maud
name: Meynier, Faustine
name: Jean-Baptiste Veyrieras
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: Motivation: Alignment-based methods used for taxonomic  binning of metagenomic reads proceed in two steps: reads mapping against a reference database (RDB) and taxonomic assignment using the best hits. Beyond the sequencing technology and the completeness of the RDB, binning performance depends on the mapper parameters and the best  hit selection threshold, leading to a large choice of parameter configurations.

Results: Using an experimental design and simulated datasets for three main sequencing technologies, we evaluated for four mappers the impact of several configurations (mapper parameters and best hit threshold) on taxonomic binning performance. We thus built prediction models for five performance indicators and selected the parameter configuration providing the maximal predicted performance. Whatever the mapper and dataset, we observed that the optimal configuration presented better performance than the default configuration and that the best hit selection threshold had a large impact on accuracy. Finally, for each mapper, we verified that the optimized configuration increased the number of reads correctly assigned at the species level, compared to the worst and default configurations, on a real reference dataset from the Human Microbiome Project. Our method can therefore be used for any mapper to optimize taxonomic binning performance at a minimal computational cost.
Analyses of the effect of loops on the dynamics of small pathway-like networks
Creators: name: Azpeitia, Eugenio
name: Mendoza, Luis
name: Alvarez-Buylla, Elena ER
name: Weinstein, Nathan
name: Stalin Muñoz
name: Rosenblueth, David
name: Gonzalez-Tokman, Daniel
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: This work was designed to study the effect of loops in small networks with biological properties at the structural and dynamical level. Our results show the high impact that loops produce in these networks, which can be used to obtain better interpretation of experimental results.
title: Unterschiede in der Lokalisations-spezifischen Inzidenz und dem relativen Überleben des kutanen und mukokutanen genitalen Plattenepithelkarzinoms in Deutschland, 2007-2015
Creators: name: Stang, Andreas
name: Wellmann, Ina
name: Kajüter, Hiltraud
name: Trocchi, Pietro
name: Jöckel, Karl-Heinz
name: Khil, Laura
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: skin cancer
subject: squamous cell carcinoma
subject: incidence
subject: survival
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Direkte Vergleiche der Inzidenz und des Überlebens von kutanen versus mukokutanen genitalen Plattenepithelkarzinomen (SCCs) fehlen, obwohl sie wichtige Erkenntnisse liefern können. Unser Ziel war es, Inzidenz und Überlebensraten von kutanen und mukokutanen genitalen Plattenepithelkarzinomen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Poisson process approximation: From Palm theory to Stein's method
Creators: name: Chen, Louis H. Y.
name: Xia, Aihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60--02 (Primary) 60F05, 60G55 (Secondary)

description: This exposition explains the basic ideas of Stein's method for Poisson random variable approximation and Poisson process approximation from the point of view of the immigration-death process and Palm theory. The latter approach also enables us to define local dependence of point processes [Chen and Xia (2004)] and use it to study Poisson process approximation for locally dependent point processes and for dependent superposition of point processes.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/074921706000001076 in the IMS Lecture Notes Monograph Series (http://www.imstat.org/publications/lecnotes.htm) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
The structure-function relationship of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
Creators: name: Morrow, Glenn Wesley
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide or gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) is a 42 amino acid endocrine gut hormone which exhibits several direct and indirect effects on fat and glucose metabolism. The first known, and most scrutinized, metabolic function of the hormone was the potentiation of insulin release from pancreatic 13-cells in the presence of threshold glucose levels. In order to determine the region(s) of the molecule involved in mediating the insulin response at the beta cell, synthetic and proteolytic fragments of the molecule were generated and tested for their ability to potentiate the insulin response in the isolated, perfused rat pancreas. Previous work by others suggested that GIP amino acids 15 to 30 might be necessaly for biological activity yet a synthetic 15-30 fragment was biologically-inactive. However, enterokinase treatment of a synthetic 15 to 30 fragment restored approximately 30% of the integrated insulinotropic activity over a 25 mm perfusion of the isolated rat pancreas. The hypothesis that the restoration of biological activity was due to the enzymatic removal of the amino terminus aspartic acid/lysine residues of 1G513P0 was supported by the observation that a synthetic fragment lacking these two residues was also insulinotropic. There was no apparent difference in the insulin responses to the synthetic fragment or the enterokinase-derived fragment. Further fractionation of the molecule generated a 19-30 fragment which was also biologically active suggesting that the residues necessaiy for the insulin response were contained within this region. Two recombinant prokaiyotic expression systems for GIP were developed to further define the bioactive residues across the 19-30 region and to establish a system for the generation of large amounts of biologically-active material. Site-directed mutagenesis of a recombinant GIP clone was used to generate a full-length GIP molecule with alanine residues substituted across the 23 to 26 region of the polypeptide. This substitution resulted in the loss of biological activity suggesting that one or more of these residues is critical to the insulin response. An innate intramolecular interaction associated with the expression system precluded the isolation of sufficient quantities of alanine substituted material in the 19-22 and 27-30 regions of the molecule.
MPEC 2024-T117 : 2024 TH2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 TH2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Approaching the Capacity of Wireless Networks through Distributed Interference Alignment
Creators: name: Gomadam, Krishna
name: Cadambe, Viveck R.
name: Jafar, Syed A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent results establish the optimality of interference alignment to approach the Shannon capacity of interference networks at high SNR. However, the extent to which interference can be aligned over a finite number of signalling dimensions remains unknown. Another important concern for interference alignment schemes is the requirement of global channel knowledge. In this work we provide examples of iterative algorithms that utilize the reciprocity of wireless networks to achieve interference alignment with only local channel knowledge at each node. These algorithms also provide numerical insights into the feasibility of interference alignment that are not yet available in theory.
description: 10 pages 2 columns
title: Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis' Arbeit über die Wochenbett-Sepsis – ein Rückblick aus epidemiologischer Perspektive des 21. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Stang, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: puerperal sepsis
subject: history
subject: epidemiologic concepts
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Einleitung: Wir überprüften Semmelweis' Originalpublikation von 1861, sein Gesamtwerk (Nachdruck von 1905) und die englische Übersetzung von 1981 über die Puerperalsepsis aus der Perspektive epidemiologischer Methoden und analysierten seine Daten nach den aktuellen[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Additional file 1 of Autophagy regulates the effects of ADSC-derived small extracellular vesicles on acute lung injury
Creators: name: Li, Chichi
name: Wang, Min
name: Wang, Wangjia
name: Li, Yuping
name: Zhang, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures.
title: Evaluation des Hautkrebsscreenings in Deutschland (EvaSCa): eine Auswertung von AOK-Routinedaten – Study Design
Creators: name: Trocchi, Pietro
name: Schuldt, Katrin
name: Dröge, Patrik
name: Günster, Christian
name: Speckemeier, Christian
name: Neusser, Silke
name: Wasem, Jürgen
name: Stang, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In Deutschland erkranken jedes Jahr über 290.000 Menschen an Hautkrebs und im Jahr 2017 verstarben 2.835 Personen mit dem kodierten Grundleiden Malignes Melanom [www.gbe-bund.de, Zugriff 30.3.2020]. Seit 2008 bieten die gesetzlichen Krankenkassen ihren Versicherten ab dem[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Phase Diagram of Neutron-Proton Condensate in Asymmetric Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Jin, Meng
name: He, Lianyi
name: Zhuang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phase structure of homogeneous and inhomogeneous neutron-proton condensate in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. At extremely low nuclear density the condensed matter is in homogeneous phase at any temperature, while in general case it is in Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde -Ferrell phase at low temperature. In comparison with the homogeneous superfluid, the inhomogeneous superfluid can survive at higher nuclear density and higher isospin asymmetry.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, arguments and Fig.2 changed, references added
Additional file 1 of Propionic acidemia identified in twin siblings conceived by in vitro fertilization (IVF) with parents who were unknown carriers of a PCCA mutation
Creators: name: Tian, Ye
name: Wang, Guojie
name: Shi, Wujuan
name: Bai, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PCCA variants identified in twin siblings with propionic academia.
title: Using parallelized computation in R to enable efficient data quality reporting
Creators: name: Struckmann, Stephan
name: Richter, Adrian
name: Schmidt, Carsten Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: data quality
subject: reporting
subject: computation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Data quality (DQ) reporting is a repetitive task, where similar indicators are computed for large numbers of study variables. This can be computationally intensive, particularly for advanced statistical procedures. In the Study of Health in Pomerania [ref:1], DQ reporting comprises[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Ab initio GW electron-electron interaction effects in Quantum Transport
Creators: name: Darancet, Pierre
name: Ferretti, Andrea
name: Mayou, Didier
name: Olevano, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an ab initio approach to electronic transport in nanoscale systems which includes electronic correlations through the GW approximation. With respect to Landauer approaches based on density-functional theory (DFT), we introduce a physical quasiparticle electronic-structure into a non-equilibrium Green's function theory framework. We use an equilibrium non-selfconsistent $G^0W^0$ self-energy considering both full non-hermiticity and dynamical effects. The method is applied to a real system, a gold mono-atomic chain. With respect to DFT results, the conductance profile is modified and reduced by to the introduction of diffusion and loss-of-coherence effects. The linear response conductance characteristic appear to be in agreement with experimental results.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, refused by PRL
Εκπαιδευτικά παιχνίδια για τη διδασκαλία Διοίκησης Έργων και Πληροφοριακών Συστημάτων:
Creators: name: Σουφλιά, Ιωάννα Αθανασίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Εκπαιδευτικό Παιχνίδι
subject: Διοίκηση Έργων
subject: Πληροφοριακά Συστήματα
subject: Educational Games Project Management
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Η διπλωματική μου εργασία θα παρουσιάσει αντιπροσωπευτικά εκπαιδευτικά λογισμικά (educational software) που ανήκουν στην κατηγορία των εκπαιδευτικών παιγνίων (educational games) για την εκμάθηση μεθοδολογιών και αρχών της Διοίκησης Έργων (Project Management) και των Πληροφοριακών Συστημάτων (Information Systems). Ένα εκπαιδευτικό παίγνιο αποτελεί ουσιαστικά ένα περιβάλλον προσομοίωσης (simulation) που προσομοιώνει σενάρια της διαχείρισης ενός έργου λογισμικού (software project management). Στη παρούσα εργασία θα ασχοληθούμε με τα εκπαιδευτικά παιχνίδια MPMM, SIMSE (το οποίο αναπτύσσεται με τη βοήθεια του μοντέλου καταρράκτη), SimulTrain, Forio Online Simulations και το The Incredible Manager. Για κάθε ένα από αυτά τα παιχνίδια θα αναπτύξουμε σημαντικές λειτουργίες και θα κατανοήσουμε τον τρόπο με τον οποίο κάποιος μπορεί να μάθει-διδαχθεί σημαντικές έννοιες που αφορούν την Διοίκηση Έργων και Πληροφοριακών Συστημάτων.
description: My Master's thesis will present representative educational software in the category of educational games for learning methodologies and principles of Project Management and Information Systems. An educational game is essentially a simulation environment to simulate scenarios of managing a software project (software project management). In this paper, we will deal with educational toys MPMM, SIMSE (which is developed using the waterfall model), SimulTrain, Forio Online Simulations and The Incredible Manager. For each of these games, we will develop important functions and understand how someone can learn important concepts related to Project Management and Information Systems.
Όταν οι Άλλοι γίνονται θέμα: Μουσουλμάνοι και «Σλαβόφωνοι» στον ελληνικό Τύπο (7/3/2004 - 16/9/2007)
Creators: name: Τσακαλίδου, Αθηνά Παύλου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: αναπαραστάσεις
Μ.Μ.Ε.
ετερότητα
μειονοτικές ομάδες
Μουσουλμάνοι
σλαβόφωνοι
representation
Otherness
Media
minority groups
Muslims
Slavophones

description: Στην παρούσα έρευνα εξετάστηκε η αναπαράσταση των μουσουλμάνων της Δυτικής Θράκης και των «σλαβόφωνων» της Δυτικής Μακεδονίας σε έξι ελληνικές εφημερίδες το διάστημα 7/3/2004 - 16/9/2007. Συγκεκριμένα η μελέτη αποτελείται από μία βιβλιογραφική επισκόπηση κι από μία εμπειρική πρωτογενή έρευνα. Κύριο ζητούμενο της διπλωματικής είναι να διαφανεί εάν υπάρχουν διαφορές αντιμετώπισης των δύο ομάδων από τους αρθρογράφους, να συγκριθεί ο τρόπος παρουσίασης των θεμάτων από τις εφημερίδες, να επισημανθεί η γενική εικόνα που παρατηρήθηκε από την παράλληλη μελέτη των εντύπων και να εξακριβωθεί εάν αυτή είναι εχθρική ή φιλική προς τις δύο ομάδες. Αντικείμενο μελέτης αποτέλεσαν μεταξύ άλλων οι τίτλοι, η εστίαση των άρθρων, τα επιχειρήματα που παρουσιάστηκαν, ο ενδεχόμενος αντιαμερικανισμός, η αναγνώριση δικαιωμάτων στις μειονότητες, καθώς και το σε ποιους δίνεται το βήμα στα έντυπα. Οι υποθέσεις εργασίας είναι ότι τα δύο σύνολα θα υποεκπροσωπούνται (επιβεβαιώθηκε) και θα αναπαρίστανται κυρίως αρνητικά (καταρρίφτηκε). Στην ανάλυση λήφθηκαν υπόψη οι τρέχουσες πολιτικές, κοινωνικές κι οικονομικές εξελίξεις.
description: In this research we examined the representation of Muslims in Western Thrace and of “Slavophones” of Western Macedonia in six Greek newspapers during 7/3/2004 - 16/9/2007. In particular the paper consists of a literature review and of a primary empirical research. Main objective of the thesis is to indicate whether the two groups are treated in a different manner by the columnists, to compare the way relevant news is presented by the newspapers and finally to ascertain the main trend: does the Press treat the groups friendly or with hostility. We also examined the titles, the focus of the articles, the arguments raised, the anti-Americanism expressed through the texts, the recognition of rights for the minorities, as well as to whom the right of speech is given by the Press. The hypotheses of the paper are that Muslims and “Slavophones” would be underrepresented (confirmed) and that when depicted it would be done mainly negatively (rejected). The analysis takes current political, social and economic developments into consideration.
title: Effectiveness of care in oncological centres – first results from the WiZen study
Creators: name: Bierbaum, Veronika
name: Schoffer, Olaf
name: Forkert, Christoph
name: Gerken, Michael
name: van Tol, Kees Kleihues
name: Dröge, Patrik
name: Ruhnke, Thomas
name: Klöss, Andreas
name: Günster, Christian
name: Klinkhammer-Schalke, Monika
name: Schmitt, Jochen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: claims data
subject: incidence
subject: prevalence
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Cancer constitutes the second most frequent cause of death in Germany. Healthcare nowadays is facing the challenge of an increasing number of cancer patients, but also the implementation of quickly emerging innovative therapies. To maintain a high quality of treatment, the national cancer[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
title: Estimating the number of non-exposed cases using risk factor prevalence and risk function
Creators: name: Aigner, Annette
name: Becher, Heiko
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: National mortality statistics commonly provide disease-specific absolute and relative frequencies and rates of death by sex and age, but not by exposure status. However, it is often of interest to know how many of the diseased individuals, i.e. the cases, were exposed or not exposed to a specific risk[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
General theory for decoy-state quantum key distribution with arbitrary number of intensities
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general theory for quantum key distribution (QKD) in both the forward error correction and the reverse error correction cases when the QKD system is equipped with phase-randomized coherent light with arbitrary number of decoy intensities. For this purpose, generalizing Wang's expansion, we derive a convex expansion of the phase-randomized coherent state. We also numerically check that the asymptotic key generation rates are almost saturated when the number of decoy intensities is three.
description: This manuscript has been revised extensively
title: Validierung des DIFUTURE-Treatment Decision Scores für Patienten mit Multipler Sklerose auf Basis verteilter Daten – eine Machbarkeitsstudie mit DataSHIELD
Creators: name: Buchka, Stefan
name: Schalk, Daniel
name: Zhang, Guokun
name: Hoffmann, Verena Sophia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Data Integration for Future Medicine (DIFUTURE) ist ein vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung unterstütztes Konsortium, welches das Ziel hat, die Datenqualität, -verfügbarkeit und -integration zu verbessern. Bei DIFUTURE arbeiten Wissenschaftler und Ärzte Hand in Hand,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Algorithms for 3D rigidity analysis and a first order percolation transition
Creators: name: Chubynsky, M. V.
name: Thorpe, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fast computer algorithm, the pebble game, has been used successfully to study rigidity percolation on 2D elastic networks, as well as on a special class of 3D networks, the bond-bending networks. Application of the pebble game approach to general 3D networks has been hindered by the fact that the underlying mathematical theory is, strictly speaking, invalid in this case. We construct an approximate pebble game algorithm for general 3D networks, as well as a slower but exact algorithm, the relaxation algorithm, that we use for testing the new pebble game. Based on the results of these tests and additional considerations, we argue that in the particular case of randomly diluted central-force networks on BCC and FCC lattices, the pebble game is essentially exact. Using the pebble game, we observe an extremely sharp jump in the largest rigid cluster size in bond-diluted central-force networks in 3D, with the percolating cluster appearing and taking up most of the network after a single bond addition. This strongly suggests a first order rigidity percolation transition, which is in contrast to the second order transitions found previously for the 2D central-force and 3D bond-bending networks. While a first order rigidity transition has been observed for Bethe lattices and networks with ``chemical order'', this is the first time it has been seen for a regular randomly diluted network. In the case of site dilution, the transition is also first order for BCC, but results for FCC suggest a second order transition. Even in bond-diluted lattices, while the transition appears massively first order in the order parameter (the percolating cluster size), it is continuous in the elastic moduli. This, and the apparent non-universality, make this phase transition highly unusual.
description: 28 pages, 19 figures
Gauge-invariant gluon mass, infrared Abelian dominance and stability of magnetic vacuum
Creators: name: Kondo, Kei-Ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an argument for deriving analytically the infrared ``Abelian'' dominance in a gauge invariant way for the Wilson loop average in SU(2) Yang--Mills theory. In other words, we propose a possible mechanism for realizing the dynamical Abelian projection in the SU(2) gauge-invariant manner without breaking color symmetry. This supports validity of the dual superconductivity picture for quark confinement. We also discuss the stability of the vacuum with magnetic condensation as a by-product of this result.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures (4 eps files); version accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D; One paragraph is added at each end of sections 3,4 and 5 for comparing the analytical result with the lattice results of my group based on the new formulation, together with the results in the conventional MAG if available. footnote 4 is added, and a reference is added. A number of sentences and phrases are improved