cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Saha ionization equation in early universe
Creators: name: Das, Aritra
name: Ghosh, Ritesh
name: Mallik, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Saha equation follows from thermal equilibrium of matter and radiation. We discuss this problem of equilibrium in the early universe, when matter consists mostly of electrons, protons and hydrogen atoms. Taking H-atoms in their ground state only and applying the real time formulation of thermal field theory, we calculate the difference of ionization and recombination rates, which controls the equilibration of H-atoms. This rate is compared with the expansion rate of the universe at different temperatures.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Development and validation of polar RP-HPLC method for screening for ectoine high-yield strains in marine bacteria with green chemistry
Creators: name: Chen, Jun
name: Chen, Jianwei
name: Wang, Sijia
name: Zhou, Guangmin
name: Chen, Danqing
name: Zhang, Huawei
name: Wang, Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A novel, green, rapid, and precise polar RP-HPLC method has been successfully developed and screened for ectoine high-yield strain in marine bacteria. Ectoine is a polar and extremely useful solute which allows microorganisms to survive in extreme environmental salinity. This paper describes a polar-HPLC method employed polar RP-C18 (5 μm, 250 × 4.6 mm) using pure water as the mobile phase and a column temperature of 30 °C, coupled with a flow rate at 1.0 mL/min and detected under a UV detector at wavelength of 210 nm. Our method validation demonstrates excellent linearity (R
2 = 0.9993), accuracy (100.55%), and a limit of detection LOQ and LOD of 0.372 and 0.123 μgmL−1, respectively. These results clearly indicate that the developed polar RP-HPLC method for the separation and determination of ectoine is superior to earlier protocols.
Growth and Thermo-driven Crystalline Phase Transition of Metastable Monolayer 1T'-WSe2 Thin Film
Creators: name: Chen, Wang
name: Xie, Xuedong
name: Zong, Junyu
name: Chen, Tong
name: Lin, Dongjin
name: Yu, Fan
name: Jin, Shaoen
name: Zhou, Lingjie
name: Zou, Jingyi
name: Sun, Jian
name: Xi, Xiaoxiang
name: Zhang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M = Mo, W, X = S, Se, Te) attracts enormous research interests in recent years. Its 2H phase possesses an indirect to direct bandgap transition in 2D limit, and thus shows great application potentials in optoelectronic devices [1]. The 1T' crystalline phase transition can drive the monolayer MX2 to be a 2D topological insulator. Here we realized the molecular beam epitaxial (MBE) growth of both the 1T' and 2H phase monolayer WSe2 on bilayer graphene (BLG) substrate. The crystalline structures of these two phases were characterized using scanning tunneling microscopy. The monolayer 1T'-WSe2 was found to be metastable, and can transform into 2H phase under post-annealing procedure. The phase transition temperature of 1T'-WSe2 grown on BLG is lower than that of 1T' phase grown on 2H-WSe2 layers. This thermo-driven crystalline phase transition makes the monolayer WSe2 to be an ideal platform for the controlling of topological phase transitions in 2D materials family.
Magnetotransport in nearly antiferromagnetic metals
Creators: name: Rosch, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of the magnetotransport in weakly disordered metals close to an antiferromagnetic quantum-critical point. The anisotropic scattering from critical spin fluctuations is strongly influenced by weak but isotropic scattering from small amounts of disorder. This leads to a large regime where the resistivity obeys a scaling form rho=rho_0+Delta rho = rho_0+T^{3/2} f(T/ρ_0,(p-p_c)/rho_0,B/rho_0^{3/2}), where rho_0 is the residual resistivity, B the magnetic field and p-p_c>0 measures the distance from the quantum-critical point on the paramagnetic side of the phase diagram. Orbital effects of the magnetic field are most pronounced in very clean samples for not too low temperatures, where the resistivity for increasing magnetic field crosses over from a linear temperature dependence Delta rho =T*sqrt{rho_0} to a resistivity linear in B and independent of T and rho_0. At higher magnetic fields Delta rho saturates at a value proportional to T^{1.5} or T^2/(p-p_c). Deviations from scaling, the interplay of orbital and spin contributions of the magnetic field and experimental test of the spin-fluctuation model are discussed in detail.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Mycomya londti : Vaisanen 1994
Creators: name: Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
name: Muller, Burgert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Mycomya
Mycomya londti

description: Mycomya londti Väisänen, 1994
Fig. 9
 Mycomya londti: Väisänen 1994: 18, figs 22–27 (♂ terminalia). Type locality: South Africa, KwaZuluNatal, Cathedral Peak.
 Holotype (NMSA type no. 2150): ♂ (1) printed with handwriting on white paper: “ SOUTH AFRICA: Natal [KwaZulu-Natal] | Cathedral Peak area [28°57'S 29°12'E, uncertainty 2.46 km] | 2829Cc 16–18.XII.19 77 | JGH Londt”; (2) printed with handwriting on white paper: “ Mycomya ♂ | londti n.sp. | det. R. Väisänen 19 92 ”; (3) handwritten on red paper: “ HOLOTYPE | Mycomya | londti | Väisänen ”; (4) printed on white paper: “NMSA-Dip. 11340”.
Preservation: Pinned exemplar, terminalia retained in glycerine; missing parts: legs I, all other legs have missing tarsi.
 Paratype (NMSA type no. 2150): ♀ (1) printed with handwriting on white paper: “ SOUTH AFRICA: Natal [KwaZulu-Natal] | Cathedral Peak area [28°57'S 29°12'E, uncertainty 2.46 km] | 2829Cc 16–18.XII.19 77 | JGH Londt”; (2) printed with handwriting on white paper: “ Mycomya ♀ | londti n.sp. | det. R. Väisänen 19 92 ”; (3) printed on yellow paper: “ PARATYPE ♀ ”; (4) printed on white paper: “NMSA-Dip. 11302”.
Preservation: Pinned exemplar; missing parts: antenna, right I tibia and tarsi, and right III tarsi.
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal).
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira & Muller, Burgert S., 2012, The types of Lygistorrhinidae and Mycetophilidae (Diptera: Bibionomorpha) in the KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, pp. 703 in African Invertebrates 53 (2) on page 710, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0215, http://zenodo.org/record/7914741
Supplementary document for Observation of valley-polarized topological phase transition in surface wave photonic crystals - 7007280.pdf
Creators: name: Zhou, Peiheng
name: Hu, YuanHang
name: Zhang, YunPeng
name: LI, SHUWEI
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental information
MobiDataLab D3.3 Market Gap Analysis report
Creators: name: Apruzzese, Michela
name: Hadjidimitriou, Selini
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: business models
SWOT analysis
market gaps
use cases
Transport Cloud

description: This document provides a report of the studies performed in the MobiDataLab project task T3.3 «Gap Analysis». The report clarifies the main gaps and issues in the current market of transport data such as heterogeneity of data sources leading to difficult data aggregation and comparability; mobility data availability and accessibility; lack of standardization models and data anonymization tools; low understanding of the business value that data sharing would favour. Moreover, the report provides a vision for the future Transport Cloud, i.e. the tool that is expected to be developed thanks to the MobiDataLab prototype; such vision allows understanding who the stakeholders to be addressed are (data consumers, data providers, service providers, innovators, and researchers) and the needs that justify its development (need to deal with interoperability, reliability, quality, governance, security, privacy, monetization, and accessibility issues). Accordingly, the future Transport Cloud shall be designed as a lean and strong structure able to identify new variables, requirements, and standards necessary for a successful setting up data usage and sharing mechanisms in the transport sector. It shall allow for a marketplace to match data demand and data supply, where data coming from different platforms and sensors can be aggregated, combined, consolidated, and accessed.

The SWOT analysis suggests that strengths and opportunities are mainly related to the favourable and collaborative environment while weaknesses and threats are mainly related to current technical data management complexities, stakeholders’ acceptance and related commitment. Therefore, it is recommended to clearly define the governance and business models in parallel to the technical implementation of the future Transport Cloud system.
The one-dimensional contact process: duality and renormalisation
Creators: name: Hooyberghs, Jef
name: Vanderzande, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the one-dimensional contact process in its quantum version using a recently proposed real space renormalisation technique for stochastic many-particle systems. Exploiting the duality and other properties of the model, we can apply the method for cells with up to 37 sites. After suitable extrapolation, we obtain exponent estimates which are comparable in accuracy with the best known in the literature.
description: 15 pages
Science Mesh Site Suspension Procedure
Creators: name: Müller, Daniel
name: Antoš, David
name: Trompert, Ron
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: sciencemesh
Site
Suspension
policyframework

description: In this document the Science Mesh Site Mesh Suspension Procedure is described. It will describe the consequences of site suspension and the necessary steps that need to be undertaken as well as the necessary steps to revert Site suspension.
Tencent ML-Images: A Large-Scale Multi-Label Image Database for Visual Representation Learning
Creators: name: Wu, Baoyuan
name: Chen, Weidong
name: Fan, Yanbo
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Hou, Jinlong
name: Liu, Jie
name: Zhang, Tong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In existing visual representation learning tasks, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are often trained on images annotated with single tags, such as ImageNet. However, a single tag cannot describe all important contents of one image, and some useful visual information may be wasted during training. In this work, we propose to train CNNs from images annotated with multiple tags, to enhance the quality of visual representation of the trained CNN model. To this end, we build a large-scale multi-label image database with 18M images and 11K categories, dubbed Tencent ML-Images. We efficiently train the ResNet-101 model with multi-label outputs on Tencent ML-Images, taking 90 hours for 60 epochs, based on a large-scale distributed deep learning framework,i.e.,TFplus. The good quality of the visual representation of the Tencent ML-Images checkpoint is verified through three transfer learning tasks, including single-label image classification on ImageNet and Caltech-256, object detection on PASCAL VOC 2007, and semantic segmentation on PASCAL VOC 2012. The Tencent ML-Images database, the checkpoints of ResNet-101, and all the training codehave been released at https://github.com/Tencent/tencent-ml-images. It is expected to promote other vision tasks in the research and industry community.
description: This work is accepted to IEEE Access
A Glimpse into Kubernetes Security based on a Realistic Attack Scenario
Creators: name: Gierlinger, Markus
name: Kahlhofer, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Have you ever wondered what attacking and defending Kubernetes really looks like? During this talk, we will conduct a realistic multi-step attack on Unguard, a deliberately insecure microservice running in AWS EKS. We will kick off the session with a hands-on exploration of common attack vectors within Kubernetes inspired by realistic scenarios, from misconfigurations, privilege escalations to insecure container images, revealing potential threats that may lurk in a Kubernetes environment. Transitioning seamlessly from offense to defense, the second part of the talk will show what measures would have prevented or detected each step in that attack chain. Defenses will cover network policies, container runtime security, access control, and more. All attacker and defender tooling in this talk will be open source to give a glimpse of what is readily available but may not always be easy to integrate.

Whether you are a seasoned Kubernetes administrator or a security enthusiast, this session promises to be an engaging, hands-on journey into the intricate landscape of Kubernetes security.
Equivalent 2-year stabilization of uncemented tibial component migration despite higher early migration compared with cemented fixation: an RSA study on 360 total knee arthroplasties
Creators: name: Laende, Elise K
name: Wilson, Janie L Astephen
name: Flemming, Joanna Mills
name: Valstar, Edward R
name: C Glen Richardson
name: Dunbar, Michael J
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology

description: Background and purpose — Thresholds of implant migration for predicting long-term successful fixation of tibial components in total knee arthroplasty have not separated cemented and uncemented fixation. We compared implant migration of cemented and uncemented components at 1 year and as the change in migration from 1 to 2 years. Patients and methods — Implant migration of 360 tibial components measured using radiostereometric analysis was compared at 1 year and as the change in migration from 1 to 2 years in 222 cemented components (3 implant designs) and 138 uncemented components (5 implant designs). Results — 1-year maximum total point motion was lower for the cemented tibial components compared with the uncemented components (median = 0.31 mm [0.03–2.98] versus 0.63 mm [0.11–5.19] respectively, p < 0.001, mixed model). The change in migration from 1 to 2 years, however, was equivalent for cemented and uncemented components (mean [SD] 0.06 mm [0.19] and 0.07 mm [0.27] mm respectively, p = 0.6, mixed model). Interpretation — These findings suggest that current thresholds of acceptable migration at 1 year may be better optimized by considering cemented and uncemented tibial components separately as higher early migration of uncemented components was not associated with decreased stability from 1 to 2 years.
Interlayer exchange coupling in Fe/Cr multilayers
Creators: name: Tsetseris, L.
name: Lee, Byungchan
name: Chang, Yia-Chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the origin of the long period oscillation of the interlayer exchange coupling in Fe/Cr trilayer systems. Within the stationary phase approximation the periods of the oscillations are associated with extremal vectors of the Fermi sphere of Cr. Using a realistic tight-binding model with spin-orbit interaction we calculate the coupling strength for each extremal vector based on the spin-asymmetry of the reflection amplitude for a propagating state impinging from the Cr to Fe layer. We find that for (001) and (110) growth direction the biggest coupling strength comes from the extremal vector centered at the ellipsoid N of the Fermi surface of Cr.
description: RevTex, 7 pages, 5 Postscript figures, submitted to Physical Review B
High-mass diffraction in the QCD dipole picture
Creators: name: Bialas, A.
name: Navelet, H.
name: Peschanski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the QCD dipole picture of the BFKL pomeron, the cross-section of single diffractive dissociation of virtual photons at high energy and large diffractively excited masses is calculated. The calculation takes into account the full impact-parameter phase-space and thus allows to obtain an exact value of the triple BFKL Pomeron vertex. It appears large enough to compensate the perturbative 6-gluon coupling factor (alpha/pi)^3 thus suggesting a rather appreciable diffractive cross-section.
description: 12 pages, no figures, LaTeX; added references, misprint corrected
Mycomya natalensis : Vaisanen 1994
Creators: name: Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
name: Muller, Burgert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Mycomya
Mycomya natalensis

description: Mycomya natalensis Väisänen, 1994
Fig. 10
 Mycomya natalensis: Väisänen 1994: 16, figs 10–19 (♂ terminalia). Type locality: South Africa, KwaZuluNatal, Sunwich Port.
 Holotype (NMSA type no. 2151): ♂ (1) printed on white paper:“ Sunwich Port [Sunwich Port, Port Shepstone, 30.6596°S 30.5083°E, uncertainty 0.8 km] | NAT. [KwaZulu-Natal] X.1951 ”; (2) printed on white paper: “ 30.35S – 30.32E [30°35'S 30°32'E, uncertainty 3.44 km]”; (3) printed with handwriting on white paper: “ Mycomya ♂ | natalensis n.sp. | det. R. Väisänen 19 92 ”; (4) handwritten on red paper: “ HOLOTYPE | Mycomya | natalensis | Väisänen ”; (5) printed on white paper: “NMSA-Dip. 11278”.
Preservation: Pinned exemplar, terminalia retained in glycerine, left wing damaged distally; missing parts: right leg I and legs II, all remaining legs have missing tarsi 2–4.
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal).
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira & Muller, Burgert S., 2012, The types of Lygistorrhinidae and Mycetophilidae (Diptera: Bibionomorpha) in the KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, pp. 703 in African Invertebrates 53 (2) on page 710, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0215, http://zenodo.org/record/7914741
The Onset of Intermittency in Stochastic Burgers Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Apolinário, G. B.
name: Moriconi, L.
name: Pereira, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the onset of intermittency in stochastic Burgers hydrodynamics, as characterized by the statistical behavior of negative velocity gradient fluctuations. The analysis is based on the response functional formalism, where specific velocity configurations - the viscous instantons - are assumed to play a dominant role in modeling the left tails of velocity gradient probability distribution functions. We find, as expected on general grounds, that the field theoretical approach becomes meaningful in practice only if the effects of fluctuations around instantons are taken into account. Working with a systematic cumulant expansion, it turns out that the integration of fluctuations yields, in leading perturbative order, to an effective description of the Burgers stochastic dynamics given by the renormalization of its associated heat kernel propagator and the external force-force correlation function.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Learning to Perform Role-Filler Binding with Schematic Knowledge
Creators: name: Chen, Catherine
name: Lu, Qihong
name: Beukers, Andre
name: Baldassano, Christopher
name: Norman, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Through specific experiences, humans learn relationships underlying the structure of events in the world. Schema theory suggests that we organize this information in mental frameworks called "schemata," which represent our knowledge of the structure of the world. Generalizing knowledge of structural relationships to new situations requires role-filler binding, the ability to associate specific "fillers" with abstract "roles." For instance, when we hear the sentence "Alice ordered a tea from Bob," the role-filler bindings "Alice:customer," "tea:drink," and "Bob:barista" allow us to understand and make inferences about the sentence. We can perform these bindings for arbitrary fillers -- we understand this sentence even if we have never heard the names "Alice," "tea," or "Bob" before. In this work, we define a model as capable of performing role-filler binding if it can recall arbitrary fillers corresponding to a specified role, even when these pairings violate correlations seen during training. Previous work found that models can learn this ability when explicitly told what the roles and fillers are, or when given fillers seen during training. We show that networks with external memory can learn these relationships with fillers not seen during training and without explicitly labeled role-filler bindings, and show that analyses inspired by neural decoding can provide a means of understanding what the networks have learned.
Early palmar plate fixation of distal radius fractures may benefit patients aged 50 years or older: a randomized trial comparing 2 different treatment protocols
Creators: name: Sirniö, Kai
name: Leppilahti, Juhana
name: Ohtonen, Pasi
name: Flinkkilä, Tapio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy

description: Background and purpose — There is no consensus regarding optimal treatment of displaced distal radius fractures (DRFs). We compared the results of 2 treatment protocols: early palmar plating vs. primary nonoperative treatment of displaced DRFs. Patients and methods — We performed a prospective randomized controlled study including 80 patients aged ≥ 50 years with dorsally displaced DRFs, excluding AO type C3 fractures. Patients were randomized to undergo either immediate surgery with palmar plating (n = 38), or initial nonoperative treatment (n = 42) after successful closed reduction in both groups. Delayed surgery was performed in nonoperatively treated patients showing early loss of alignment (n = 16). The primary outcome measure was Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score. Results — Mean DASH scores at 24 months in the early surgery group were 7.9 vs. 14 in the initial nonoperative group (difference between means 6, 95% CI 0.1–11, p = 0.05). Delayed operation was performed on 16/42 of patients due to secondary displacement in the initial nonoperative group. In “as treated” analysis, DASH scores were 7 in the early surgery group, 13 in the nonoperative group, and 17 after delayed surgery (p = 0.02). The difference in DASH scores between early and delayed surgery was 9 points (CI 0.3–19, p = 0.02) Interpretation — Treatment of DRFs with early palmar plating resulted in better 2-year functional outcomes for ≥50-year-old patients compared with a primary nonoperative treatment protocol. Delayed surgery in case of secondary displacement was not beneficial in terms of function.
Extremely high energy cosmic rays from relic particle decays
Creators: name: Birkel, Michael
name: Sarkar, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The expected proton and neutrino fluxes from decays of massive metastable relic particles is calculated using the HERWIG QCD event generator. The predicted proton spectrum can account for the observed flux of extremely high energy cosmic rays beyond the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff, for a decaying particle mass of O(10^{12}) GeV. The lifetime required is of O(10^{20}) yr if such particles constitute all of the dark matter (with a proportionally shorter lifetime for a smaller contribution). Such values are plausible if the metastable particles are hadron-like bound states from the hidden sector of supersymmetry breaking which decay through non-renormalizable interactions. The expected ratio of the proton to neutrino flux is given as a diagonistic of the decaying particle model for the forthcoming Pierre Auger project.
description: 25 pages (Revtex) incl. 10 figures (epsf); Minor changes to reflect version accepted for publication
Signals of Collectivity in Heavy-Ion Collisions in the Far From Equilibrium Regime
Creators: name: Feld, Nina
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530

description: The experimentally obtained anisotropic flow coefficients represent one of the main observables in the field of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions (HIC), which can be reproduced by theoretical descriptions from a realistically modelled initial stage.

In this thesis we see that it is possible - already by considering a few collisions - to translate anisotropies of the initial stage in position space into anisotropies of momentum space which are similar in form to those of hydrodynamics. Relativistic hydrodynamics is the theoretical model to describe the small droplet of ultra-dense partonic matter (quark-gluon plasma, QGP) generated in HIC. However, we show that the anisotropic flow coefficients are not uniquely generated by collectivity effects. In this respect, our approach offers an alternative to the hydrodynamic description in the few collision regime, which is expected with regard to small and diluted systems.

More precisely, we provide a systematic expansion from free-streaming to first order in inverse Knudsen number, which allows for the consistent consideration of few collisions. The latter are taken into account by the elastic collision kernel of the relativistic Boltzmann equation in our approach to best describe the dynamics of the interacting system.

Our analytical calculations give concrete expressions for the time-dependent anisotropic flow coefficients as response to the initial geometry profile of the system generated in HIC.

The structured comparison of our analytical model with for our purposes adapted numerical transport code, which simulates massless particles in two dimensions, shows that our results are in excellent agreement in the few collision regime. Besides validating our analytical approach, we also confirm that the escape mechanism provides the dominant contribution to the flow signal within the few collision regime.

Finally, the extension of our analytical escape mechanism to the description of massive particles in three dimensions allows a step towards the description of Bottomonia, which fly through a system of massless particles and which, due to their properties, are considered as a probe of the initial stage of HIC.
Mycomyiella irwini : Vaisanen 1994
Creators: name: Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
name: Muller, Burgert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Mycomyiella
Mycomyiella irwini

description: Mycomyiella irwini Väisänen, 1994
Fig. 11
 Mycomyiella irwini: Väisänen 1994: 21, figs 38–42 (♂ terminalia). Type locality: South Africa, KwaZuluNatal, Pietermaritzburg.
 Holotype (NMSA type no. 2153): ♂ (1) printed with handwriting on white paper: “ South Africa, Natal [KwaZulu-Natal] | Pietermaritzburg | Belfort [29.5540°S 30.3823°E, uncertainty 1.1 km] 15­V­73 [15.v.1973] | ME Irwin; (2930Cb)”; (2) printed with handwriting on white paper: “ Mycomyiella | irwini n.sp. ♂ | det. R. Väisänen 1992 ”; (3) handwritten on red paper: “ HOLOTYPE | Mycomyiella | irwini | Väisänen ”; (4) printed on white paper: “NMSA-Dip. 11258”.
Preservation: exemplar glued on paper triangle, terminalia retained in glycerine; missing parts: right legs.
 Paratype (NMSA type no. 2153): ♂ (1) printed on white paper: “ SOUTH AFRICA: NATAL | Cathedral Peak area [28°57'S 29°12'E, uncertainty 2.46 km] | XII.26-27.1977 [26–27.xii.1977]. 2829 CC | R. M.Miller. indigenous | for [forest]”; (2) printed with handwriting on white paper: “ Mycomyiella ♂ | irwini n.sp. 1992 | det R. Väisänen”; (3) printed on yellow paper: “ PARATYPE ♂ ”; (4) printed on white paper: “NMSA-Dip. 11262”.
 Preservation: Pinned exemplar, terminalia retained in glycerine; missing parts: all legs. Paratype (NMSA type no. 2153): ♂ (1) printed on white paper: “ SOUTH AFRICA: NATAL [KwaZulu-Natal] | Cathedral Peak area [28°57'S 29°12'E, uncertainty 2.46 km] | XII.26-27.1977 [26–27.xii.1977]. 2829 CC | R. M.Miller. indigenous | for [forest]”; (2) printed with handwriting on white paper: “ Mycomyiella ♂ | irwini n.sp. 1992 | det R. Väisänen”; (3) printed on yellow paper: “ PARATYPE ♂ ”; (4) printed on white paper: “NMSA-Dip. 59209”.
Preservation: Pinned exemplar; missing parts: none.
 Paratype (NMSA type no. 2153): ♂ (1) printed on white paper: “ SOUTH AFRICA: NATAL [KwaZulu-Natal] | Cathedral Peak area [28°57'S 29°12'E, uncertainty 2.46 km] | XII.26-27.1977 [26–27.xii.1977]. 2829 CC | R. M.Miller. indigenous | for [forest]”; (2) printed with handwriting on white paper: “ Mycomyiella ♂ | irwini n.sp. 1992 | det R. Väisänen”; (3) printed on yellow paper: “ PARATYPE ♂ ”; (4) printed on white paper: “NMSA-Dip. 59210”.
Preservation: Pinned exemplar; missing parts: none.
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal).
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira & Muller, Burgert S., 2012, The types of Lygistorrhinidae and Mycetophilidae (Diptera: Bibionomorpha) in the KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, pp. 703 in African Invertebrates 53 (2) on pages 710-711, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0215, http://zenodo.org/record/7914741
LIBER 2021 - Workshop: Citizen Science: Defining a role for my library
Creators: name: Overgaard, Anne Kathrine
name: van Gorp, Dirk
name: Kaarsted, Thomas
name: Ignat, Tiberius
name: Worthington, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: These are the slides from the LIBER 2021 Workshop: Citizen Science: Defining a role for my library Description: Citizen Science gets momentum as universities and libraries are opening centers, units and hubs in order to build infrastrucure, services and facilitate the work of researchers. While every university is unique and no one size fits all, nonetheless, there are a number of roles in citizen science activities for which libraries are particularly well positioned.

 This future-oriented, innovative and dialogue-oriented workshop will try to identify roles, services and how to get started. Buidling on the LIBER Open Science Roadmap and activities of the LIBER Citizen Science Working Group, this event outlines WHAT roles can be defined, WHERE to find inspiration, and HOW research libraries can move to implementation mode.

 The workshop contain of two parts.

 1. Roles and services: feedback and discussion (09.15-10.10)
 The Power of Many. Advocacy, engagement and the UN SDG’s. (Anne Kathrine Overgaard & Thomas Kaarsted) Research Librarians Guide to Citizen Science. Drawing inspiration from SciStarter’s groundbreaking ‘Librarians Guide to Citizen Science’ (2019) the Working Group will publish a similar guide for research libraries. (Simon Worthington) Templates for Single Point of Contact. Building on the BESPOC-model (Ignat & Ayris 2020), the Working Group aims to deliver a series of digital templates for all libraries. (Dirk van Gorp & Tiberius Ignat) 2. How to get started: a facilitated discussion in groups (10.00-11.00)
 Building on the presentations in Part One, participants get the opportunity to outline roles for themselves. Part Two consists of three themes: How to get started: Advocacy, barriers and no one size fits all How to get going: Tips & tricks from the research librarians guide to citizen science How to consolidate: The library as single point on contact
Hadronic Molecular States Composed of Spin-$3\over 2$ Singly Charmed Baryons
Creators: name: Yang, Bin
name: Meng, Lu
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possible deuteron-like molecules composed of a pair of charmed spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ baryons, or one charmed baryon and one charmed antibaryon within the one-boson-exchange (OBE) model. For the spin singlet and triplet systems, we consider the couple channel effect between systems with different orbital angular momentum. Most of the systems have binding solutions. The couple channel effect plays a significant role in the formation of some loosely bound states. The possible molecular states of $Ω_c^*Ω_c^*$ and $Ω_c^*\barΩ_c^*$ might be stable once produced.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Levels of support for the licensing of tobacco retailers in Australia: findings from the National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2004-2016
Creators: name: Baker, John
name: Masood, Mohd
name: Rahman, Muhammad Aziz
name: Begg, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. National and state/territory estimates of support for a tobacco retailer licensing system between 2004 and 2016.
Sunyaev--Zel'dovich profile fitting with joint AMI-Planck analysis
Creators: name: Perrott, Yvette C.
name: Javid, Kamran
name: Carvalho, Pedro
name: Elwood, Patrick J.
name: Hobson, Michael P.
name: Lasenby, Anthony N.
name: Olamaie, Malak
name: Saunders, Richard D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a Bayesian method of analysing Sunyaev-Zel'dovich measurements of galaxy clusters obtained from the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager (AMI) radio interferometer system and from the Planck satellite, using a joint likelihood function for the data from both instruments. Our method is applicable to any combination of Planck data with interferometric data from one or more arrays. We apply the analysis to simulated clusters and find that when the cluster pressure profile is known a-priori, the joint dataset provides precise and accurate constraints on the cluster parameters, removing the need for external information to reduce the parameter degeneracy. When the pressure profile deviates from that assumed for the fit, the constraints become biased. Allowing the pressure profile shape parameters to vary in the analysis allows an unbiased recovery of the integrated cluster signal and produces constraints on some shape parameters, depending on the angular size of the cluster. When applied to real data from Planck-detected cluster PSZ2 G063.80+11.42, our method resolves the discrepancy between the AMI and Planck $Y$-estimates and usefully constrains the gas pressure profile shape parameters at intermediate and large radii.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to MNRAS. Post-referee version
Márgenes en la producción de soja durante las recesiones y expansiones económicas
Creators: name: Cohan, Pedro
name: Cohan, Mariano
name: Rossini, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Asociación Argentina de Economía Política
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride/economics

description: El trabajo evalúa el comportamiento de los ingresos y egresos que enfrenan las explotaciones agrícolas dedicadas a la producción de soja en relación con los ciclos económicos experimentados por Argentina en el período 2003-2013. El ejercicio se realiza considerando condiciones óptimas de producción, con tecnología de punta y en unidades pertenecientes a la zona núcleo del país. El eje central del análisis está puesto sobre el proceder de la rentabilidad del productor en el largo plazo y en particular durante las recesiones y expansiones económicas.
Systems with Correlations in the Variance: Generating Power-Law Tails in Probability Distributions
Creators: name: Podobnik, Boris
name: Ivanov, Plamen Ch.
name: Lee, Youngki
name: Chessa, Alessandro
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study how the presence of correlations in physical variables contributes to the form of probability distributions. We investigate a process with correlations in the variance generated by (i) a Gaussian or (ii) a truncated Lévy distribution. For both (i) and (ii), we find that due to the correlations in the variance, the process ``dynamically'' generates power-law tails in the distributions, whose exponents can be controlled through the way the correlations in the variance are introduced. For (ii), we find that the process can extend a truncated distribution {\it beyond the truncation cutoff}, which leads to a crossover between a Lévy stable power law and the present ``dynamically-generated'' power law. We show that the process can explain the crossover behavior recently observed in the $S&P500$ stock index.
description: 7 pages, five figures. To appear in Europhysics Letters (2000)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0239
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0239, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0239, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Fast Construction of Correcting Ensembles for Legacy Artificial Intelligence Systems: Algorithms and a Case Study
Creators: name: Tyukin, Ivan Y.
name: Gorban, Alexander N.
name: Green, Stephen
name: Prokhorov, Danil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a technology for simple and computationally efficient improvements of a generic Artificial Intelligence (AI) system, including Multilayer and Deep Learning neural networks. The improvements are, in essence, small network ensembles constructed on top of the existing AI architectures. Theoretical foundations of the technology are based on Stochastic Separation Theorems and the ideas of the concentration of measure. We show that, subject to mild technical assumptions on statistical properties of internal signals in the original AI system, the technology enables instantaneous and computationally efficient removal of spurious and systematic errors with probability close to one on the datasets which are exponentially large in dimension. The method is illustrated with numerical examples and a case study of ten digits recognition from American Sign Language.
Hall Effect in the mixed state of moderately clean superconductors
Creators: name: Vekhter, I.
name: Houghton, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hall conductivity in the mixed state of a clean ($l \gg ξ_0$) type-II s-wave superconductor is determined from a microscopic calculation within a quasiclassical approximation. We find that below the superconducting transition the contribution to the transverse conductivity due to dynamical fluctuations of the order parameter is compensated by the modification of the quasiparticle contribution. In this regime the nonlinear behaviour of the Hall angle is governed by the change in the effective quasiparticle scattering rate due to the reduction in the density of states at the Fermi level. The connection with experimental results is discussed.
Wigner Random Banded Matrices with Sparse Structure: Local Spectral Density of States
Creators: name: Fyodorov, Y. V.
name: Chubykalo, O. A.
name: Izrailev, F. M.
name: Casati, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random banded matrices with linearly increasing diagonal elements are recently considered as an attractive model for complex nuclei and atoms. Apart from early papers by Wigner \cite{Wig} there were no analytical studies on the subject. In this letter we present analytical and numerical results for local spectral density of states (LDOS) for more general case of matrices with a sparsity inside the band. The crossover from the semicircle form of LDOS to that given by the Breit-Wigner formula is studied in detail.
description: Misprints are corrected and stylistic changes are made. To be published in PRL
Investigation of residual stresses in polypropylene using hot plate welding
Creators: name: Wübbeke, Andrea
name: Schöppner, Volker
name: Geißler, Bastian
name: Schmidt, Michael
name: Magnier, Arnaud
name: Wu, Tao
name: Niendorf, Thomas
name: Jakob, Fabian Simon
name: Heim, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hot plate welding
subject: morphology
subject: residual stress
subject: 600
subject: 670
subject: Heizelementschweißen
subject: Gefüge
subject: Eigenspannung
subject: Abkühlung

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
New Higher Anomalies, SU(N) Yang-Mills Gauge Theory and $\mathbb{CP}^{\mathrm{N}-1}$ Sigma Model
Creators: name: Wan, Zheyan
name: Wang, Juven
name: Zheng, Yunqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We hypothesize a new and more complete set of anomalies of certain quantum field theories (QFTs) and then give an eclectic verification. First, we propose a set of 't Hooft higher anomalies of 4d time-reversal symmetric pure SU(N)-Yang-Mills (YM) gauge theory with a second-Chern-class topological term at $θ=π$, via 5d cobordism invariants (higher symmetry-protected topological states), with N = $2, 3, 4$ and others. Second, we propose a set of 't Hooft anomalies of 2d $\mathbb{CP}^{\mathrm{N}-1}$-sigma models with a first-Chern-class topological term at $θ=π$, by enlisting all possible 3d cobordism invariants and selecting the matched terms. Based on algebraic/geometric topology, QFT analysis, manifold generator correspondence, condensed matter inputs such as stacking PSU(N)-generalized Haldane quantum spin chains, and additional physics criteria, we derive a correspondence between 5d and 3d new invariants. Thus we broadly prove a potentially complete anomaly-matching between 4d SU(N) YM and 2d $\mathbb{CP}^{\mathrm{N}-1}$ models at N = 2, and suggest new (but maybe incomplete) anomalies at N = 4. We formulate a higher-symmetry analog of "Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem" to constrain the low-energy dynamics.
description: 46 pages, two columns. v5: Refinement, and correction to the anomalies at N = 4. v4: Sec IX provides the symmetry-extended TQFTs; while the symmetry-preserving TQFTs actually become spontaneously symmetry-breaking, agreed with Cordova-Ohmori's work. See companions arXiv:1812.11967 and arXiv:1904.00994
УЙ ҚАМОҒИ ЭҲТИЁТ ЧОРАСИНИНГ КЕЛИБ ЧИҚИШ ТАРИХИ
Creators: name: Ёқубов, Улуғбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур мақолада уй қамоғи эҳтиёт чорасининг келиб чиқш, риводланиш тарихи ҳамда айрим давлатлар қонучилигига кўра жиноят процессининг қайси иштирокчиларига нисбатан қўлланилиши ёритиб ўтилган
Development and analysis of Tinker-OpenMM as a GPU-based free energy perturbation engine
Creators: name: Harger, Matthew Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Energy perturbation engine
Tinker-OpenMM

description: The utilization of computational technologies for the lead optimization process is one of the biggest challenges in the computational chemistry field. In this dissertation, I describe the addition of GPU-based absolute and relative free energy calculation methods using polarizable force field AMOEBA to Tinker-OpenMM. I then proceed to test the capabilities of this platform by studying the binding free energy and binding structures of derivatives of the MELK inhibitor IN17. Also, I present the implementation of virial-based pressure control to the Tinker-OpenMM platform that is needed for performing isobaric simulations.
Phase diagrams of polydisperse van der Waals fluids
Creators: name: Bellier-Castella, L.
name: Xu, H.
name: Baus, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase behavior of a system composed of spherical particles with a monomodal size distribution is investigated theoretically within the context of the van der Waals approximation for polydisperse fluids. It is shown how the binodals, spinodals, cloud-point and shadow curves as well as all the (polydispersity induced) critical points can be obtained for a variety of interaction potentials. The polydispersity induced modifications of the phase diagram (even for a polydispersity index $I$ as small as $I\approx 1.01$) should be observable in some colloidal dispersions.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures