cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of migration narratives in political debate and policymaking
Creators: name: Smellie, Saskia
name: Boswell, Christina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: migration
narratives
politics
policymaking
France
Germany
Italy
Hungary
Spain
United Kingdom
comparative analysis

description: The concept of ‘narratives’ has gained traction in migration research across the social sciences in recent years. However, we still know comparatively little about how narratives on migration influence public political debate and policymaking. This report, produced in the framework of BRIDGES Work Package 7, analyses how different narratives on migration shape and are deployed in political debate and policymaking. It investigates how political actors process salient narratives on migration that emerge in the public and political domain and how they inform policy. In order to understand these dynamics, we draw on six national reports on migration narratives in France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. We compare the analysis of narratives during two periods of intense debate: first, the 2015 European ‘migration crisis’, focusing on narratives related to EU relocation, and second, narratives on the Ukrainian refugee crisis in 2022. Deploying a unique methodology to trace government strategies for responding to narratives, we trace how narratives were embraced, adapted, overlooked, or explicitly rejected by actors in political debate and policymaking venues. The analysis draws on extensive and systematic content analysis of newspaper articles, parliamentary debates, and policy documents supplemented by interviews with officials. Key findings include the role that the media played in setting the (humanitarian) narrative agenda in both cases, the strategic deployment of narratives by political actors to strengthen political agendas, and a lack of the anticipated rhetorical ‘decoupling’ between narratives in the public political sphere and policymaking venues.
Kostenmonitoring - Problemfelder und Handlungsbedarfe
Creators: name: Schön, Margit
name: Barbers, Irene
name: Bertelmann, Roland
name: Ferguson, Lea Maria
name: Höhnow, Tobias
name: Kostädt, Peter
name: Meistring, Marcel
name: Mittermaier, Bernhard
name: Pampel, Heinz
name: Shelly, Joshua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Access
Publikationsgebühren
Kostenmonitoring
Open-Access-Transformation
Workshop

description: Die Präsentation bildet die Gundlage für den Workshop "Kostenmonitoring - Problemfelder und Handlungsbedarfe", der am 10. Mai 2023 online stattgefunden hat. Der öffentliche Workshop greift technische und organisatorische Aspekte (u. a. in Best-Practice-Beispielen) beim Monitoring von Publikationskosten auf und arbeitet Problemfelder und Handlungsbedarfe heraus. Die Präsentation enthält zwei Impulsvorträge: "Von Excel zu CODA - Erste Schritte zu einem datenbankbasierten Kostenmonitoring an der UB Braunschweig" von Carsten Elsner (UB Braunschweig) "Implementierung des Informationsbudgets an der Universität Regensburg" von Gernot Deinzer (UB Regensburg) Durchgeführt wurde der Workshop durch das DFG-geförderte Projekt "Transform2Open".
description: Anhang: Export der Whiteboards aus den Breakout-Gruppen des Workshops
Additional file 1 of Properties of tests for knee joint threshold to detect passive motion following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Strong, Andrew
name: Arumugam, Ashokan
name: Tengman, Eva
name: Röijezon, Ulrik
name: Häger, Charlotte K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Criteria for evaluating the quality of the psychometric properties.
Additional file 2 of Properties of tests for knee joint threshold to detect passive motion following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Strong, Andrew
name: Arumugam, Ashokan
name: Tengman, Eva
name: Röijezon, Ulrik
name: Häger, Charlotte K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Levels of evidence rating for the quality of the psychometric properties.
UMLAUT: A Data-Driven Machine Learning Approach with Automated Parameter Tuning and Outlier Detection
Creators: name: Baronchelli, Ivano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: UMLAUT (Unbiased Machine Learning Algorithm Using Topology) is a versatile machine learning algorithm initially developed as a variant of the highly efficient K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm, known for its effectiveness in handling large datasets. While originally designed for the automatic classification of single emission lines, UMLAUT possesses remarkable potential that extends far beyond its initial application. The algorithm combines diverse sources of information, automatically identifying the most relevant ones, and enabling dimensionality reduction in problem-solving. With the inclusion of a modified DBSCAN-like module, UMLAUT facilitates the automatic identification of spurious sources and the discovery of new types of sources or data points not originally present in the training set. It can be used for regression, classification, and for the identification of different groups. UMLAUT is available in multiple programming languages and can be integrated into various algorithms, allowing users to combine it with different machine learning techniques. Its adaptability and versatility render it applicable to a wide range of contexts and problems, including sub-mm astronomy.
Additional file 3 of Properties of tests for knee joint threshold to detect passive motion following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Strong, Andrew
name: Arumugam, Ashokan
name: Tengman, Eva
name: Röijezon, Ulrik
name: Häger, Charlotte K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Study characteristics.
Additional file 4 of Properties of tests for knee joint threshold to detect passive motion following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Strong, Andrew
name: Arumugam, Ashokan
name: Tengman, Eva
name: Röijezon, Ulrik
name: Häger, Charlotte K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Risk of bias (RoB) ratings assessed based on the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) checklist for each psychometric property (PMP).
TA'LIM TRANSFORMATSIYASINING ZAMONAVIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Haqnazarova, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada ta’limning doimiy transformatsiyasi reproduktiv-axborot va predmetli-tabaqalashtirilgan bilimlardan integrativ bilimlarga o‘tish, ta’lim jarayoni ishtirokchilarning subyekt-subyekt o‘zaro ta’siri, o‘qitishning innovatsion usullaridan foydalanish, tarmoq ta’limini rivojlantirishga asoslangan ta’lim munosabatlarining yangi turini tashkil etish foydasiga avtoritar o‘qitish uslubini rad etish orqali uni qayta tashkil etishga qaratilgan chora-tadbirlar majmui o‘rganilgan.
Utilization and Effect of Direct Medical Oversight during Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Creators: name: Zimmerman, Tristen M.
name: Neth, Matthew R.
name: Tanski, Mary E.
name: Chess, Laura
name: Thompson, Kathryn
name: Jui, Jonathan
name: Sahni, Ritu
name: Daya, Mohamud R.
name: Lupton, Joshua R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Direct medical oversight (DMO), where emergency medical services (EMS) clinicians contact a physician for real-time medical direction, is used by many EMS systems across the United States. Our objective was to characterize the recommendations made by DMO during out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) and to determine their effect on EMS transport decisions and patient outcomes. This is a secondary analysis of DMO call recordings from OHCA cases in the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area from January 1, 2018 to February 28, 2021. Data extracted from the audio recordings were linked to OHCA cases in the Portland Cardiac Arrest Epidemiologic Registry (PDX Epistry). The primary outcomes are recommendations made by DMO: transport, continued field resuscitation, or termination of resuscitation (TOR). Secondary outcomes include EMS transport decisions, survival to hospital admission, and survival to hospital discharge. We used descriptive statistics, unpaired t-tests, and chi-square tests as appropriate for data analysis. There were 239 OHCA cases for which DMO was contacted by EMS. The median time from EMS arrival to DMO contact was 25.6 min, and EMS requested TOR for 72.0% of patients. Compared to patients where EMS requested further treatment advice, patients for whom EMS requested TOR had poor prognostic signs including older age, asystole as an initial rhythm, and lower rates of transient return of spontaneous circulation prior to DMO call compared with cases where EMS did not request TOR. DMO recommended transport, continued field resuscitation, or TOR in 21.8%, 18.0%, and 60.2% of patients, respectively. Of the 239 patients, 59 (24.7%) were ultimately transported by EMS to the hospital, 14 (5.9%) survived to admission, and only 1 patient (0.4%) survived to hospital discharge and had an acceptable neurologic outcome (Cerebral Performance Category score of 2). Patients for whom EMS contacts DMO for further treatment advice or requesting field TOR after prolonged OHCA resuscitation have poor outcomes, even when DMO recommends transport or further resuscitation, and may represent opportunities to reduce unnecessary DMO contact or patient transports. More research is needed to determine which OHCA patients benefit from DMO contact.
Disparities in Prehospital Non-Traumatic Pain Management
Creators: name: Aceves, Angie
name: Crowe, Remle P.
name: Zaidi, Hashim
name: Gill, Joseph
name: Johnson, Renee
name: Vithalani, Veer
name: Fairbrother, Hilary
name: Huebinger, Ryan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: While prior research has identified racial disparities in prehospital analgesia for traumatic pain, little is known about non-traumatic pain. Using a national prehospital dataset, we sought to evaluate for racial and ethnic disparities in analgesia given by EMS for non-traumatic pain. Methods: We analyzed the 2018 and 2019 data from the ESO Data Collaborative, a collection of de-identified prehospital electronic health records from nearly 1,300 participating EMS agencies in the US. We included all transported, adult, non-traumatic encounters with a primary or secondary impression of a pain complaint, and we stratified encounters based on race and ethnicity as recorded by the EMS clinicians. We performed a mixed model analysis, modeling EMS agency as a random intercept and adjusting for age, sex, pain location, level of service, location of incident, and highest pain score. With non-Hispanic White patients as the reference group, we then evaluated the association between race/ethnicity and receiving any pain medication (acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, or opioids), receiving opioid pain medication, and receiving pain medication within 20 minutes of EMS arrival. Results: We included 1,035,486 patients; 67.5% non-Hispanic White, 26.8% Black, 4.9% Hispanic, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and 0.2% American Indian or Alaska Native patients. 4.7% of patients received pain medications. Compared to White patients (5.1%), Black patients were less likely to receive pain medication (3.3%, aOR 0.7; 95% CI 0.7-0.7) and Hispanics were more likely to receive pain medication (7.6%, aOR 1.5; 95% CI 1.4-1.6). Black patients were also less likely to receive opioids (1.8% for Black v 3.0% for White, aOR 0.7; 95% CI 0.6-0.7), while Hispanic patients were more likely to receive opioids (4.9%, aOR 1.4; 95% CI 1.3-1.5). The odds of receiving pain medication within 20 minutes was lower for Black patients (aOR 0.9; 95% CI 0.8-0.95) but no different for Hispanic patients (aOR 1.0; 95% CI 0.9-1.1), when compared to White patients. Conclusion: Pain medication administration is uncommon for non-traumatic pain complaints. While Black patients were less likely than White patients to receive pain medications and receive pain medication within 20 minutes, Hispanics were more likely to receive pain medications.
The Earliest Dusty Galaxies. Lessons from ALMA and JWST
Creators: name: Ferrara, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: One of the major surprises provided by the first months of early Universe observations by JWST has been the detection of a stunning overabundance of luminous, and likely massive, galaxies at redshift z>10. As the first spectroscopic confirmations are accumulating, it is crucial and timely to investigate these important and yet unknown aspects of early galaxy formation and evolution. At a time at which ALMA has laid the foundations of our understanding, Webb seems to hint at a possibly conflicting scenario. These (apparent?) contradictions need to be solved in the framework of studies that combine theory, cosmological simulations and the most advanced IR/sub-mm observations. I will analyze the possible new scenarios and propose some preliminary answers to the above questions.
Additional file 5 of Properties of tests for knee joint threshold to detect passive motion following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Strong, Andrew
name: Arumugam, Ashokan
name: Tengman, Eva
name: Röijezon, Ulrik
name: Häger, Charlotte K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Convergent validity.
Microrestes Bresseel & Constant, 2020, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Bresseel, Joachim
name: Constant, Jérôme
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Heteropterygidae
Microrestes

description: Key to the species of Microrestes gen. nov.
 - Metanotum with a definite spine anterolaterally................. Microrestes trapezius comb. nov.
 - Metanotum without a distinct spine anterolaterally................... Microrestes robustus sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Bresseel, Joachim & Constant, Jérôme, 2020, Microrestes gen. nov., a new genus in the Oriental stick insect tribe Datamini Rehn & Rehn, 1939 with a new species and a new combination (Phasmida: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae), pp. 1-19 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 106 on pages 1-19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13590307
Additional file 6 of Properties of tests for knee joint threshold to detect passive motion following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Strong, Andrew
name: Arumugam, Ashokan
name: Tengman, Eva
name: Röijezon, Ulrik
name: Häger, Charlotte K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Known-groups validity.
The physics of the ISM in quasars at z>6
Creators: name: Decarli, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Quasars at cosmic dawn (z>6) are some of the most active sources in the early Universe. The rapid accretion of gas onto the already assembled massive black holes (~1e9 Msun) and the intense consumption of gas through rapid star formation release enormous amount of energy onto the interstellar medium, setting up unique conditions that are not present in the local Universe. Multi-line studies of the ISM using ALMA and other mm-wavelength facilities offer a unique insight on these conditions, where we can probe the baryon cycle in these early quasars, the balance between inflows, accretion, outflows, star formation, and feedback. We examine the case of the quasar PJ183+05 observed at z=6.4, where all the gas phases can be studied in detailed via a comprehensive ALMA study. Finally, we discuss the perspective of a synergy between ALMA and JWST in unveiling the physical properties and the astrophysical processes at work in the build-up of the first quasars.
Prehospital Fluid Administration for Suspected Sepsis in a Large EMS System: Opportunities to Improve Goal Fluid Delivery
Creators: name: Miller, Nathaniel S.
name: Patel, Mehul D.
name: Williams, Jefferson G.
name: Bachman, Michael W.
name: Cyr, Julianne M.
name: Cabañas, José G.
name: Brice, Jane H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Despite EMS-implemented screening and treatment protocols for suspected sepsis patients, prehospital fluid therapy is variable. We sought to describe prehospital fluid administration in suspected sepsis patients, including demographic and clinical factors associated with fluid outcomes. A retrospective cohort of adult patients from a large, county-wide EMS system from January 2018-February 2020 was identified. Patient care reports for suspected sepsis were included, as identified by EMS clinician impression of sepsis, or keywords “sepsis” or “septic” in the narrative. Outcomes were the proportions of suspected sepsis patients for whom intravenous (IV) therapy was attempted and those who received ≥500 mL IV fluid if IV access was successful. Associations between patient demographics and clinical factors with fluid outcomes were estimated with multivariable logistic regression adjusting for transport interval. Of 4,082 suspected sepsis patients identified, the mean patient age was 72.5 (SD 16.2) years, 50.6% were female, and 23.8% were Black. Median (interquartile range [IQR]) transport interval was 16.5 (10.9–23.2) minutes. Of identified patients, 1,920 (47.0%) had IV fluid therapy attempted, and IV access was successful in 1,872 (45.9%). Of those with IV access, 1,061 (56.7%) received ≥500mL of fluid from EMS. In adjusted analyses, female (versus male) sex (odds ratio [OR] 0.79, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.69–0.90), Black (versus White) race (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.49–0.68), and end stage renal disease (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.32–0.82) were negatively associated with attempted IV therapy. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) <90 mmHg (OR 3.89, 95% CI 3.25–4.65) and respiratory rate >20 (OR 1.90, 95% CI 1.61–2.23) were positively associated with attempted IV therapy. Female sex (OR 0.72, 95% CI 0.59–0.88) and congestive heart failure (CHF) (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.40–0.75) were negatively associated with receiving goal fluid volume while SBP <90 mmHg (OR 2.30, 95% CI 1.83–2.88) and abnormal temperature (>100.4 F or <96 F) (OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.16–1.73) were positively associated. Fewer than half of EMS sepsis patients had IV therapy attempted, and of those, approximately half met fluid volume goal, especially when hypotensive and no CHF. Further studies are needed on improving EMS sepsis training and prehospital fluid delivery.
Additional file 7 of Properties of tests for knee joint threshold to detect passive motion following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Strong, Andrew
name: Arumugam, Ashokan
name: Tengman, Eva
name: Röijezon, Ulrik
name: Häger, Charlotte K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S7. Discriminative validity.
Association of Initial Pulseless Electrical Activity Heart Rate and Clinical Outcomes following Adult Non-Traumatic Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Creators: name: Cournoyer, Alexis
name: Cavayas, Yiorgos Alexandros
name: Albert, Martin
name: Segal, Eli
name: Lamarche, Yoan
name: Potter, Brian J.
name: de Montigny, Luc
name: Chauny, Jean-Marc
name: Paquet, Jean
name: Marquis, Martin
name: Cossette, Sylvie
name: Castonguay, Véronique
name: Morris, Judy
name: Lessard, Justine
name: Daoust, Raoul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Studies evaluating the prognostic value of the pulseless electrical activity (PEA) heart rate in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients have reported conflicting results. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between the initial PEA heart rate and favorable clinical outcomes for OHCA patients. The present post-hoc cohort study used the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Cardiac Epidemiologic Registry Version 3, which included OHCA patients in seven US and three Canadian sites from April 2011 to June 2015. The primary outcome was survival to hospital discharge and the secondary outcome was survival with a good functional outcome. For the primary analysis, the patients were separated into eight groups according to their first rhythms and PEA heart rates: (1) initial PEA heart rate of 1-20 beats per minute (bpm); (2) 21-40 bpm; (3) 41-60 bpm; (4) 61-80 bpm; (5) 81-100 bpm; (6) 101-120 bpm; (7) over 120 bpm; (8) initial shockable rhythm (reference category). Multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the associations of interest. We identified 17,675 patients (PEA: 7,089 [40.1%]; initial shockable rhythm: 10,797 [59.9%]). Patients with initial PEA electrical frequencies ≤100 bpm were less likely to survive to hospital discharge than patients with initial shockable rhythms (1-20 bpm: adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.15 [95%CI 0.11-0.21]; 21-40 bpm: AOR = 0.21 [0.18-0.25]; 41-60 bpm: AOR = 0.30 [0.25-0.36]; 61-80 bpm: AOR = 0.37 [0.28-0.49]; 81-100 bpm: AOR = 0.55 [0.41-0.65]). However, there were no statistical outcome differences between PEA patients with initial electrical frequencies of >100 bpm and patients with initial shockable rhythms (101-120 bpm: AOR = 0.65 [95%CI 0.42-1.01]; >120 bpm: AOR = 0.72 [95%CI 0.37-1.39]). Similar results were observed for survival with good functional outcomes (101-120 bpm: AOR = 0.60 [95%CI 0.31-1.15]; >120 bpm: AOR = 1.08 [95%CI 0.50-2.28]). We observed a good association between higher initial PEA electrical frequency and favorable clinical outcomes for OHCA patients. As there is no significant difference in outcomes between patients with initial PEA heart rates of more than 100 bpm and those with initial shockable rhythms, we can hypothesize that these patients could be considered in the same prognostic category.
Fast and Furious: the dust enrichment of the early Universe
Creators: name: Sommovigo, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The recent ALMA large program REBELS has provided us with the first statistical sample of dusty galaxies at the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Despite REBELS sources being selected as UV bright, we found that some are strongly dust-obscured (obscured SFR ~ 90% ) and surprisingly dust-rich (Md/Mstar ~ 1e-2). These results have led us to question whether short-lived Supernovae alone are efficient enough to enrich the earliest, massive galaxies in our Universe. Now enters the JWST tentative discovery of a population of super-early (z>10), relatively massive and evolved galaxies, which nevertheless show blue (β <−2.6) spectra and little to no dust attenuation. A possible explanation is that these super early galaxies are in fact relatively dusty, but they exhibit a multi-phase, spatially-segregated ISM, where unattenuated UV and IR continuum emission can co-exist. Such ISM morphology has already been inferred for some peculiar z=5-7 sources within the REBELS and ALPINE samples. This spatially-segregated scenario is partially questioned by the lack of any dust continuum detection where ALMA follow-up of the z>10 candidates has been attempted. Thus, our favoured explanation is that in these bursty sources, dust is produced but shortly after ejected due to strong radiation pressure. Future ALMA and JWST observations, including spectroscopic confirmation of these z>10 candidates, will help us investigate this further, probing whether the dust/metal enrichment of the Universe skyrockets within the little time span of \sim 200 Myr (between z=10 and z=7). The unprecedentedly detailed observations possible with JWST and ALMA synergy urge us to improve our modelling of dust obscuration processes and the dust/metals build-up at high-z. Only then we can produce a cohesive picture of the earliest, tumultuous phases of galaxy evolution.
RESEARCH ON THE PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF DRY EXTRACT WITH ADAPTOGENIC ACTION
Creators: name: Toyirova, M.J.
name: Rakhimova, O.R.
name: Maksudova, F.Kh.
name: Rakhimova, G.R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In order to substantiate the composition and technology of solid dosage forms, the physicochemical and technological properties of dry extract of common ginseng root (Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer), which has an adaptogenic, tonic, restorative and stimulating effect, were studied. The preparations of this plant stimulate sexual functions, actively influence the central nervous system, increase performance, reduce physical and mental fatigue, and improve appetite. As a result of experimental studies, the feasibility of introducing a complex of excipients into the solid dosage form and using the preliminary wet granulation method was determined.
Additional file 8 of Properties of tests for knee joint threshold to detect passive motion following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Strong, Andrew
name: Arumugam, Ashokan
name: Tengman, Eva
name: Röijezon, Ulrik
name: Häger, Charlotte K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S8. Responsiveness between subgroups.
Additional file 9 of Properties of tests for knee joint threshold to detect passive motion following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Strong, Andrew
name: Arumugam, Ashokan
name: Tengman, Eva
name: Röijezon, Ulrik
name: Häger, Charlotte K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S9. Responsiveness to intervention.
TALABA YOSHLARDA KITOBXONLIK VA MUTOLAA MADANIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Babaniyazov, Utkirbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada kitobxonlik va mutolaa madaniyatini rivojlantirishga doir mamlakatimizda amalga oshirilayotgan keng qamrovli islohotlar va ularning talaba yоshlаr ma’naviyatini оshirishga ta’siri tahlil qilindi.
Effect of Short versus Long Duration Naps on Blood Pressure during Simulated Night Shift Work: A Randomized Crossover Trial
Creators: name: Patterson, P. Daniel
name: Okerman, Tiffany S.
name: Roach, David G. L.
name: Weaver, Matthew D.
name: Patterson, Charity G.
name: Martin, Sarah E.
name: Okwiya, Nicholas
name: Nong, Lily
name: Eyiba, Chinemeh
name: Huff, Jordan R.
name: Ruzicka, Anna
name: Ruggieri, Julia
name: McIlvaine, Quentin
name: Weiss, Leonard S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Blunting of the sleep-related dip in blood pressure (BP) has been linked to numerous cardiovascular outcomes including myocardial infarction. Blunting of BP dipping occurs during night shift work and previous research suggest that a 60-min or longer on-shift nap is needed to restore normal/healthy BP dipping. We sought to determine the effect of different durations of napping on BP during and following simulated night shifts. We hypothesized that the greatest benefit in terms of restoration of normal BP dipping during night shift work would be observed during a longer duration nap versus a shorter nap opportunity. We used a randomized crossover laboratory-based study design. Participants consented to complete three separate 72-hr conditions that included a 12-hr simulated night shift. Nap conditions included a 30-min and 2-hr nap compared to a no-nap condition. Ambulatory BP monitoring was assessed hourly and every 10-30 mins during in-lab naps. Blunted BP dipping during in-lab naps was the primary outcome. Goal enrollment of 25 (35 with attrition) provided 80% power to detect a mean difference of 5 mmHg in BP between nap conditions. Of the 58 screened, 28 were consented, and 26 completed all three 72-hr conditions. More than half (53.6%) were female. Mean age was 24.4 years (SD7.2). Most (85.7%) were certified as emergency medical technicians or paramedics. The mean percentage dip in systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) did not differ between the 30-min and 2-hr nap conditions (p > 0.05), yet a greater proportion of participants experienced a 10-20% dip in SBP or DBP during the 2-hr nap versus the 30-min nap (p < 0.05). For every additional minute of total sleep during the 30-min nap, the percentage of SBP dip improved by 0.60%, and the percentage of DBP dip improved by 0.68% (p < 0.05). These improvements approximate to a 6% per minute relative advancement toward normal/healthy BP dipping. Restoration of a normal/healthy dip in BP is achievable during short and long duration nap opportunities during simulated night shift work. Our findings support the hypothesis that BP dipping is more common during longer 2-hr versus shorter 30-min naps. ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04469803. Registered on 9 July 2020.
Is the describe-your-child measure of mind-mindedness valid for use in infancy?
Creators: name: Meins, Elizabeth
name: Lee, Yujin
name: Fernyhough, Charles
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Mind-mindedness

description: This study investigated whether the describe-your-child measure provides valid mind-mindedness data when used during infancy.
Use of Point-of-Care Ultrasound by Intensive Care Paramedics to Assess Respiratory Distress in the Out-of-Hospital Environment: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Donovan, Jake K.
name: Burton, Samuel O.
name: Jones, Samuel L.
name: Phillips, Luke M.
name: Anderson, David
name: Meadley, Benjamin N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Respiratory distress is a common presentation attended by paramedics. Chest auscultation has been shown to have low accuracy for diagnosing respiratory complaints, and this can lead to inaccurate patient assessment and potentially poor patient outcomes. Conversely, lung ultrasound is a relatively simple exam allowing for rapid differentiation of respiratory complaints with comparable accuracy to more advanced imaging modalities. Evidence suggests that lung ultrasound is easy to learn and apply and could be ideal for assessment of respiratory illness by paramedics. This study aimed to explore the utility of out-of-hospital lung ultrasound performed by intensive care paramedics (ICP) for patients with medical causes of respiratory distress, and explore whether the use of lung ultrasound affects the ICP’s clinical impression or management. This was a prospective observational pilot study. After a training program, a sample of ICPs working in metropolitan and regional Victoria, Australia used ultrasound to assess adult patients with respiratory distress and/or dyspnea. ICPs used a handheld point-of-care ultrasound device to scan respiratory patients using a modified protocol, and completed a worksheet with their scan findings. The scans were then reviewed by a subject matter expert for quality and agreement. Ninety-five patients were enrolled over the study period. The average image quality score was 2.68/5, and 56% of scans were of interpretable quality. Interrater agreement (between the ICPs and the subject matter expert) was reported using Cohen’s kappa. Moderate overall agreement (0.44) was shown, with the highest reliability reported in A-profile and B-profile (0.49 and 0.57). In 42% of cases performance of the scan affected paramedic clinical impression and/or management. ICPs can perform lung ultrasound with moderate accuracy for some respiratory conditions, and the scans may affect clinical impression and management. Future research should focus on enhanced education, expert feedback, and clinical outcomes.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and prognosis of respiratory pendelluft phenomenon in mechanically ventilated ICU patients with acute respiratory failure: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Chi, Yi
name: Zhao, Zhanqi
name: Frerichs, Inéz
name: Long, Yun
name: He, Huaiwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic diagram of EIT-measured pendelluft amplitude. Pixel 1 and 2 are impedance-time curves from two representative pixels with large ventilation shift. The EIT-based pendelluft amplitude is calculated as the impedance difference between the sum of all pixel TIV and the global TIV. TIV, tidal impedance variation. A.U., arbitrary unit. Figure S2. Schematic diagram of ventilation defect score. Figure S3. Relationship between ventilation defect score and pendelluft amplitude. Figure S4. Survival analyses performed in patients with and without spontaneous breathing separately. Kaplan–Meier 14-day probability of discontinuation from ventilation curve for patients with (blue) or without pendelluft (red) in the patients A with spontaneous breathing, B absence of spontaneous breathing, C spontaneous breathing and P/F ratio below 200 mmHg and D absence of spontaneous breathing and P/F ratio below 200 mmHg
A Qualitative Analysis of the Experiences of EMS Clinicians in Recognizing and Treating Witnessed Cardiac Arrests
Creators: name: Burnett, Susan J.
name: Innes, Johanna C.
name: Varughese, Renoj
name: Frazer, Eric
name: Clemency, Brian M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Survival from out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) increases when effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation are performed early. Patients who suffer OHCA in front of emergency medical services (EMS) clinicians have greater likelihood of survival, but little is known about how EMS clinicians think about and experience those events. We sought to understand how EMS clinicians assessed patients who devolved to cardiac arrest in their presence and uncover the perceived barriers and facilitators associated with recognizing and treating witnessed OHCAs. EMS clinicians who had attended an EMS-witnessed OHCA and consented to participate were interviewed within 72 hours of the index case. Transcripts of the interviews were coded through the consolidated framework for implementation research to understand enabling and constraining factors involved and the predictability and anticipation of OHCA and subsequent management of patient care. Utstein data points, interventions, and associated times were extracted from the medical records. We interviewed 29 EMS clinicians who attended 27 EMS-witnessed OHCAs. Twenty-six (96.3%) of the EMS-witnessed OHCAs were preceded by prodromal symptoms and were classified as predictable. Of the predictable cases, clinicians anticipated 53.8% of them and attributed the prodromes of other cases to serious but not peri-arrest etiologies. Participants described various environmental, crew, and intrapersonal enabling and constraining factors associated with recognizing and treating EMS-witnessed OHCAs. Environmental elements included issues of safety and physical locations, crew elements included familiarity with their partners and working with them in the past, and intrapersonal elements included abilities to collect information and stress associated with responding to and managing the calls. Recognition and treatment of EMS-witnessed OHCAs are influenced by numerous environmental, crew, and intrapersonal factors. Future training and education on OHCA should include diverse locations, situations, and crew make-up, along with nontraditional patient complaints to broaden experiences associated with cardiac arrest management.
Peer Group Therapy for Adolescent Substance Misuse Treatment: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: De Geronimo, Francesca
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: group therapy, adolescent, substance use, addiction
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Health Sciences

description: Background: There has been an increasing concern for adolescent substance misuse. In response, researchers and practitioners have been devoted to identifying effective treatment methods. While peer group therapy is utilized for adolescent substance misuse, less is known about the effectiveness of peer group therapy compared to individual and family therapy in treating adolescent substance misuse. Objective: This scoping review aims to understand the extent and type of evidence in relation to group therapy to support adolescents who misuse substances. Methods: Multiple databases were searched, including PubMed, Embase, CINHAL, PsycInfo, Scopus, Web of Science, and ProQuest using keywords, indexed terms, and phrases for the following concepts: group therapy, adolescent, and substance use. Each included study was rated using the JBI Levels of Evidence framework. We extracted details on the type of and effectiveness of group therapy in each included study and presented results in tables and diagrams. Results: A total of eleven studies were included, and characteristics were summarized in a table and written detail. For each study, we noted: (1) peer group versus peer group therapy, (2) peer group versus family therapy, (3) peer group versus control, and (4) peer group versus no control. Most of the studies suggest that peer group therapy is a viable option for treating adolescent substance misuse. Conclusions: Given the popularity of peer group therapy for adolescent substance misuse and the lack of research, further research should be conducted to understand further the effects of various forms of peer group therapy on adolescent substance misuse.
ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИОН ЖАРАЁНЛАРНИ АМАЛГА ОШИРИШ МОДЕЛЛАРИ: САНОАТ КОРХОНАЛАРИ ФАОЛИЯТИДА
Creators: name: Мараимова, Камола
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Саноат корхоналарида маҳсулот ишлаб чиқариш жараёнларини диверсификациялаш аҳамияти ва ўрни ўрганилган. Шунингдек, саноат корхоналарида маҳсулот ишлаб чиқаришини диверсификациялашга қаратилган иқтисодий сиёсатнинг мақсадлари тавсифлари ёритилган.
Additional file 1 of Effect of deploying biomedical equipment technician on the functionality of medical equipment in the government hospitals of rural Nepal
Creators: name: Thapa, Rita
name: Yih, Alison
name: Chauhan, Ashish
name: Poudel, Salomi
name: Singh, Sagar
name: Shrestha, Suresh
name: Tamang, Suresh
name: Shrestha, Rishav
name: Rajbhandari, Ruma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Reference detail with web links.
ҚАДИМГИ ЎРТА ОСИЁ БРОНЗА ДАВРИ ЖАМОАЛАРИНИНГ ТАФАККУРИДАГИ ЎЗИГА ХОСЛИКЛАР
Creators: name: Шодмонов, Анвар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада Ўрта Осиёнинг бронза даври жамоаларининг тафаккури тараққиётидаги айрим ўзгаришлар ҳақида бир қанча таҳлилий фикрлар баён этилади.
BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QUVCHILARINING SAVODXONLIGINI OSHIRISHDA ZAMONAVIY METODLARDAN FOYDALANISHNING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Babaniyazov, Utkirbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf oquvchilarining savodxonligini oshirish va ularni takomillashtirishda qo‘llaniladigan zamonaviy metodlar haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
Effect of short versus long duration naps on blood pressure during simulated night shift work: A randomized crossover trial
Creators: name: Patterson, P. Daniel
name: Okerman, Tiffany S.
name: Roach, David G. L.
name: Weaver, Matthew D.
name: Patterson, Charity G.
name: Martin, Sarah E.
name: Okwiya, Nicholas
name: Nong, Lily
name: Eyiba, Chinemeh
name: Huff, Jordan R.
name: Ruzicka, Anna
name: Ruggieri, Julia
name: McIlvaine, Quentin
name: Weiss, Leonard S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Blunting of the sleep-related dip in blood pressure (BP) has been linked to numerous cardiovascular outcomes including myocardial infarction. Blunting of BP dipping occurs during night shift work and previous research suggest that a 60-min or longer on-shift nap is needed to restore normal/healthy BP dipping. We sought to determine the effect of different durations of napping on BP during and following simulated night shifts. We hypothesized that the greatest benefit in terms of restoration of normal BP dipping during night shift work would be observed during a longer duration nap versus a shorter nap. We used a randomized crossover laboratory-based study design. Participants consented to complete three separate 72-hr conditions that included a 12-hr simulated night shift. Nap conditions included a 30-min and 2-hr nap compared to a no-nap condition. Ambulatory BP monitoring was assessed hourly and every 10-30 mins during in-lab naps. Blunted BP dipping during in-lab naps was the primary outcome. Goal enrollment of 25 (35 with attrition) provided 80% power to detect a mean difference of 5 mmHg in BP between nap conditions. Of the 58 screened, 28 were consented, and 26 completed all three 72-hr conditions. More than half (53.6%) were female. Mean age was 24.4 years (SD7.2). Most (85.7%) were certified as emergency medical technicians or paramedics. The mean percentage dips in systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) did not differ between the 30-min and 2-hr nap conditions (p > 0.05), yet a greater proportion of participants experienced 10-20% dips in SBP or DBP during the 2-hr nap vs. the 30-min nap (p < 0.05). For every additional minute of total sleep during the 30-min nap, the percentage of SBP dip improved by 0.63% (p = 0.0015), and the percentage of DBP dip improved by 0.60%. These improvements approximate to a 6% per minute relative advancement towards normal/healthy BP dipping. Restoration of a normal/healthy dip in BP is achievable during short and long duration naps during simulated night shift work. Our findings support the hypothesis that BP dipping is more common during longer 2-hr versus shorter 30-min naps.
Additional file 1 of Opportunities to improve policy dissemination by tailoring communication materials to the research priorities of legislators
Creators: name: Smith, Natalie R.
name: Mazzucca, Stephanie
name: Hall, Marissa G.
name: Hassmiller Lich, Kristen
name: Brownson, Ross C.
name: Frerichs, Leah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. LCA fit statistics. Figure S1. LCA information criteria. Table S2. Two of seven factors that most help to determine which health issues you work on, primary analysis. Table S3. Use of specific sources when making policy decisions, primary analysis. Table S4. Reliability of research information, primary analysis. Table S5. Comparison with primary analytic inputs. Figure S2. LCA results, sensitivity analysis. Table S6. Demographic and political variables, sensitivity analysis. Table S7. Two of seven factors that most help to determine which health issues you work on, sensitivity analysis. Table S8. Use of specific sources when making policy decisions, sensitivity analysis. Table S9. Reliability of research information, sensitivity analysis.
Additional file 1 of Pain management in eldercare employees – the role of managers in addressing musculoskeletal pain and pain-related sickness absence
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Charlotte Diana Nørregaard
name: Oakman, Jodi
name: Karstad, Kristina
name: Rugulies, Reiner
name: Holtermann, Andreas
name: Stevens, Matthew Leigh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.