cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tailoring microcombs with inverse-designed, meta-dispersion microresonators
Creators: name: Lucas, Erwan
name: Yu, Su-Peng
name: Briles, Travis C.
name: Carlson, David R.
name: Papp, Scott B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear-wave mixing in optical microresonators offers new perspectives to generate compact optical-frequency microcombs, which enable an ever-growing number of applications. Microcombs exhibit a spectral profile that is primarily determined by their microresonator's dispersion; an example is the $ \operatorname{sech}^2 $ spectrum of dissipative Kerr solitons under anomalous group-velocity dispersion. Here, we introduce an inverse-design approach to spectrally shape microcombs, by optimizing an arbitrary meta-dispersion in a resonator. By incorporating the system's governing equation into a genetic algorithm, we are able to efficiently identify a dispersion profile that produces a microcomb closely matching a user-defined target spectrum, such as spectrally-flat combs or near-Gaussian pulses. We show a concrete implementation of these intricate optimized dispersion profiles, using selective bidirectional-mode hybridization in photonic-crystal resonators. Moreover, we fabricate and explore several microcomb generators with such flexible `meta' dispersion control. Their dispersion is not only controlled by the waveguide composing the resonator, but also by a corrugation inside the resonator, which geometrically controls the spectral distribution of the bidirectional coupling in the resonator. This approach provides programmable mode-by-mode frequency splitting and thus greatly increases the design space for controlling the nonlinear dynamics of optical states such as Kerr solitons.
description: 16 pages, includes SI
Connectivity of landscape in Vojvodina is threat for sustainability of European ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus, EGS) populations
Creators: name: Nikolic, Tijana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The paper presents the variable connectivity of EGS, habitat specialist, local populations within the area Vojvodina. We distinguish two relatively well-connected and sustainable networks. These networks encompass open grassland habitat areas in the central and southern Banat. Thus, distribution of local populations in directly reflects EGS response to land use patterns, and further direct planning measures and activities for EGS conservation.
Evaluating the Knowledge Dependency of Questions
Creators: name: Moon, Hyeongdon
name: Yang, Yoonseok
name: Shin, Jamin
name: Yu, Hangyeol
name: Lee, Seunghyun
name: Jeong, Myeongho
name: Park, Juneyoung
name: Kim, Minsam
name: Choi, Seungtaek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The automatic generation of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) has the potential to reduce the time educators spend on student assessment significantly. However, existing evaluation metrics for MCQ generation, such as BLEU, ROUGE, and METEOR, focus on the n-gram based similarity of the generated MCQ to the gold sample in the dataset and disregard their educational value. They fail to evaluate the MCQ's ability to assess the student's knowledge of the corresponding target fact. To tackle this issue, we propose a novel automatic evaluation metric, coined Knowledge Dependent Answerability (KDA), which measures the MCQ's answerability given knowledge of the target fact. Specifically, we first show how to measure KDA based on student responses from a human survey. Then, we propose two automatic evaluation metrics, KDA_disc and KDA_cont, that approximate KDA by leveraging pre-trained language models to imitate students' problem-solving behavior. Through our human studies, we show that KDA_disc and KDA_soft have strong correlations with both (1) KDA and (2) usability in an actual classroom setting, labeled by experts. Furthermore, when combined with n-gram based similarity metrics, KDA_disc and KDA_cont are shown to have a strong predictive power for various expert-labeled MCQ quality measures.
description: EMNLP 2022 (Main, Long)
NMR investigation of contextuality in a quantum harmonic oscillator via pseudospin mapping
Creators: name: Katiyar, Hemant
name: Kumar, C. S. Sudheer
name: Mahesh, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical potentials are routinely approximated to harmonic potentials so as to analytically solve the system dynamics. Often it is important to know when a quantum harmonic oscillator (QHO) behaves quantum mechanically and when classically. Recently Su et. al. [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 85}, 052126 (2012)] have theoretically shown that QHO exhibits quantum contextuality (QC) for a certain set of pseudospin observables. In this work, we encode the four eigenstates of a QHO onto four Zeeman product states of a pair of spin-1/2 nuclei. Using the techniques of NMR quantum information processing, we then demonstrate the violation of a state-dependent inequality arising from the noncontextual hidden variable model, under specific experimental arrangements. We also experimentally demonstrate the violation of a state-independent inequality by thermal equilibrium states of nuclear spins, thereby assessing their quantumness.
description: 5 Pages, 3 Figures, context dependency illustrated, error below eq. 5 corrected
Airborne self-regulating Beehive with Big Data bio-monitor
Creators: name: Zisopoulos, Athanasios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70106 Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: The invention is a secure proven temporospatial apicultural production
platform along with a bio-monitor with unlimited environmental ecology
options. The beehive primarily produces “wild” honey form virgin flora beefields.
The honey quality accreditation is assured for every little honey vase
through secure production monitoring options. Constituting systems are:modified heavy duty drone, rainstorm water collection, electric photovoltaics
to support all self-regulating systems, digital electronics-computer and
associated sensors. The main feature is the “connoisseur laboratory” workout.
Through that we securely collect the apicultural production long with
associated data. The data are used through “Data Science” to verify honey
production and give honey production unique features like: secure taste and
nutrients for the consumer; Pollinator applications for the environmental
engineers; Biological products for the market; unlimited data for the
scientists and holistic coverage for insurance agencies. Possibly the main
feature is the capability to incorporate any sensor in an open basearchitecture.
title: Le mésusage d’alcool et/ou de substances dans l’avancée en âge
title: une proposition de prise en charge infirmière en regard du modèle de l’adaptation de Callista Roy
titleType: Subtitle
title: Le mésusage d’alcool et/ou de substances dans l’avancée en âge
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Cathieni, Lisa
name: Constantin, Mégane
name: Medugno, Julia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Alcool
subject: Personne âgée

description: Les troubles de l’usage de l’alcool et de substances au sein de la population vieillissante mondiale sont un réel enjeu pour les soins infirmiers. Bien que faisant partie des problèmes de santé publique, cette affection, lorsqu’elle touche les aînés, est sous-estimée et fait l’objet de peu de recherches scientifiques. Les infirmières sont les soignantes de première ligne pour accompagner les patients concernés dans leur processus de rétablissement, raison pour laquelle il est primordial de leur mettre à disposition des interventions efficaces à cet effet. Ces outils devraient permettre de dépister ainsi que de prendre en soins les personnes de plus de soixante-cinq ans présentant des troubles de l’usage de l’alcool et de substances.
title: Le poids de la santé mentale
title: les interventions infirmières en milieu scolaire promouvant la santé mentale des adolescents en surpoids ou obèses
titleType: Subtitle
title: Le poids de la santé mentale
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Carvahlo Silva, Medea
name: Da Silva Ferros, Carina Tatiana
name: Henriques, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Surpoids
subject: Obésité
subject: Adolescent
subject: Milieu scolaire
subject: Santé mentale

description: L'adolescence constitue une période de vie importante, dans le développement humain. En effet, durant cette période, les adolescents vivent divers changements biologiques et psychosociaux qui les rendent davantage vulnérables. Ceux qui souffrent de surpoids ou d'obésité sont plus particulièrement touchés par victimisation, ce qui aurait un impact sur leur santé mentale.
Federated Learning for 5G Base Station Traffic Forecasting
Creators: name: Perifanis, Vasileios
name: Pavlidis, Nikolaos
name: Koutsiamanis, Remous-Aris
name: Efraimidis, Pavlos S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cellular traffic prediction is of great importance on the path of enabling 5G mobile networks to perform intelligent and efficient infrastructure planning and management. However, available data are limited to base station logging information. Hence, training methods for generating high-quality predictions that can generalize to new observations across diverse parties are in demand. Traditional approaches require collecting measurements from multiple base stations, transmitting them to a central entity and conducting machine learning operations using the acquire data. The dissemination of local observations raises concerns regarding confidentiality and performance, which impede the applicability of machine learning techniques. Although various distributed learning methods have been proposed to address this issue, their application to traffic prediction remains highly unexplored. In this work, we investigate the efficacy of federated learning applied to raw base station LTE data for time-series forecasting. We evaluate one-step predictions using five different neural network architectures trained with a federated setting on non-identically distributed data. Our results show that the learning architectures adapted to the federated setting yield equivalent prediction error to the centralized setting. In addition, preprocessing techniques on base stations enhance forecasting accuracy, while advanced federated aggregators do not surpass simpler approaches. Simulations considering the environmental impact suggest that federated learning holds the potential for reducing carbon emissions and energy consumption. Finally, we consider a large-scale scenario with synthetic data and demonstrate that federated learning reduces the computational and communication costs compared to centralized settings.
title: L'accompagnement infirmier dans les situations limites du maintien à domicile, est-il idéal ?
title: L'accompagnement infirmier dans les situations limites du maintien à domicile, est-il idéal ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Carneiro Portela Duarte, Diana
name: Dos Santos Silva, Marlene
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Rôle infirmier
subject: Maintien à domicile
subject: Personne âgée

description: Le système de santé suisse actuel vise à maintenir les personnes le plus longtemps à domicile que possible. Cependant, nous avons été confrontées à des situations limites qui nous ont questionnes sur le rôle infirmier pour garantir le maintien à domicile. Le bit de notre travail est de comprendre comment l'infirmière peut accompagner la prise en soin du patient quand la situation devient limite.
Zero operating eco footprint integrated mobile animal farm.
Creators: name: Zisopoulos, Athanasios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70199 Agriculture, Land and Farm Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: To solve intensive grazing by animals problem we introduce the
full featured mobile farm. The farm is disassembled and reassembled
in a new location in such a distance where overgrazing n becomes
optimal.
Mobile farm has various systems and interoperated subsystems
to fulfill all complex tasks required for efficient ecological and
profitable bovine farming. Mobifam has subsystems like:
Stationary time correlations for fermions after a quench in the presence of an impurity
Creators: name: Gouraud, Gabriel
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Schehr, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quench dynamics of non-interacting fermions in one dimension in the presence of a finite-size impurity at the origin. This impurity is characterized by general momentum-dependent reflection and transmission coefficients which are changed from ${\sf r}_0(k), {\sf t}_0(k)$ to ${\sf r}(k), {\sf t}(k)$ at time $t=0$. The initial state is at equilibrium with ${\sf t}_0(k)=0$ such that the system is cut in two independent halves with ${\sf r}_0^R(k)$, ${\sf r}_0^L(k)$ respectively to the right and to the left of the impurity. We obtain the exact large time limit of the multi-time correlations. These correlations become time translationally invariant, and are non-zero in two different regimes: (i) for $x=O(1)$ where the system reaches a non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) (ii) for $x \sim t$, i.e., the ray-regime. For a repulsive impurity these correlations are independent of ${\sf r}_0^R(k)$, ${\sf r}_0^L(k)$, while in the presence of bound states they oscillate and memory effects persist. We show that these nontrivial relaxational properties can be retrieved in a simple manner from the large time behaviour of the single particle wave functions.
description: Main text: 7 pages, 3 figures. Supp. Mat.: 31 pages, 4 figures
SuSpect3: A C++ Code for the Supersymmetric and Higgs Particle Spectrum of the MSSM
Creators: name: Kneur, Jean-Loic
name: Moultaka, Gilbert
name: Ughetto, Michael
name: Zerwas, Dirk
name: Djouadi, Abdelhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the program SuSpect3 that calculates the masses and couplings of the Higgs and supersymmetric particles predicted by the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The model is implemented in both its non-constrained version, the MSSM, and its constrained versions, such as the minimal supergravity and the gauge or anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking models, in which the soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters obey certain universal boundary conditions at the high energy scale. The low energy parameters are then obtained using renormalization group equations and electroweak symmetry breaking, and all the dominant radiative corrections have been consistently implemented. SuSpect3 is a major rewrite, in C++ object oriented programming, of the FORTRAN code SuSpect. It includes all the features of the earlier code in an improved and updated manner, and involves new options such as compressed SUSY scenarios, an MSSM-inflation model and the possibility of using the observed Higgs mass as an input. The main features and the use of the program are explained.
description: 33 pages
title: Comment concilier le vieillissement et l'intégration dans la société ?
title: l'exemple de la communauté des diaconesses de Saint-Loup
titleType: Subtitle
title: Comment concilier le vieillissement et l'intégration dans la société ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Caldas Ribadeira, Kelly
name: Chevalley, Laurie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Vieillissement
subject: Santé communautaire

description: Nous avons eu l’opportunité d’effectuer notre travail de Bachelor en participant au module d’immersion communautaire (IMCO) qui se fait en collaboration entre la Haute Ecole de la Santé la Source et la Faculté de biologie et de médecine de l’université de Lausanne.Ce projet, nous permet de partir en immersion dans une communauté en Suisse et ainsi soulever une problématique actuelle de santé communautaire.Cette expérience nous a permis de partir 10 jours dans la communauté des Diaconesses de Saint- Loup et découvrir leur mode et hygiène de vie.Ce travail de fin d’études présenté ci-dessous est donc le fruit de plusieurs jours de découverte, d’analyse et surtout d’expérience en interprofessionnalité entre 4 futurs professionnels de la santé, médecins et infirmières. Nous espérons que vous éprouverez autant de plaisir à le lire que nous en avons eu à le faire.
Realizing PT-symmetric BEC subsystems in closed hermitian systems
Creators: name: Gutöhrlein, Robin
name: Schnabel, Jan
name: Iskandarov, Ibrokhim
name: Cartarius, Holger
name: Main, Jörg
name: Wunner, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In open double-well Bose-Einstein condensate systems which balance in- and outfluxes of atoms and which are effectively described by a non-hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonian PT-symmetric states have been shown to exist. PT-symmetric states obey parity and time reversal symmetry. We tackle the question of how the in- and outfluxes can be realized and introduce a hermitian system in which two PT-symmetric subsystems are embedded. This system no longer requires an in- and outcoupling to and from the environment. We show that the subsystems still have PT-symmetric states. In addition we examine what degree of detail is necessary to correctly model the PT-symmetric properties and the bifurcation structure of such a system. We examine a four-mode matrix model and a system described by the full Gross-Pitaevskii equation in one dimension. We see that a simple matrix model correctly describes the qualitative properties of the system. For sufficiently isolated wells there is also quantitative agreement with the more advanced system descriptions. We also investigate which properties the wave functions of a system must fulfil to allow for PT-symmetric states. In particular the requirements for the phase difference between different parts of the system are examined.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures, modest revisions, Appendix C added, accepted for publication in J. Phys. A
Holographic MIMO Communications: Theoretical Foundations, Enabling Technologies, and Future Directions
Creators: name: Gong, Tierui
name: Gavriilidis, Panagiotis
name: Ji, Ran
name: Huang, Chongwen
name: Alexandropoulos, George C.
name: Wei, Li
name: Zhang, Zhaoyang
name: Debbah, Mérouane
name: Poor, H. Vincent
name: Yuen, Chau
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Future wireless systems are envisioned to create an endogenously holography-capable, intelligent, and programmable radio propagation environment, that will offer unprecedented capabilities for high spectral and energy efficiency, low latency, and massive connectivity. A potential and promising technology for supporting the expected extreme requirements of the sixth-generation (6G) communication systems is the concept of the holographic multiple-input multiple-output (HMIMO), which will actualize holographic radios with reasonable power consumption and fabrication cost. The HMIMO is facilitated by ultra-thin, extremely large, and nearly continuous surfaces that incorporate reconfigurable and sub-wavelength-spaced antennas and/or metamaterials. Such surfaces comprising dense electromagnetic (EM) excited elements are capable of recording and manipulating impinging fields with utmost flexibility and precision, as well as with reduced cost and power consumption, thereby shaping arbitrary-intended EM waves with high energy efficiency. The powerful EM processing capability of HMIMO opens up the possibility of wireless communications of holographic imaging level, paving the way for signal processing techniques realized in the EM-domain, possibly in conjunction with their digital-domain counterparts. However, in spite of the significant potential, the studies on HMIMO communications are still at an initial stage, its fundamental limits remain to be unveiled, and a certain number of critical technical challenges need to be addressed. In this survey, we present a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in the HMIMO communications paradigm, with a special focus on their physical aspects, their theoretical foundations, as well as the enabling technologies for HMIMO systems. We also compare the HMIMO with existing multi-antenna technologies, especially the massive MIMO, present various...
description: double column, 60 pages, 26 figures, 11 tables, accepted by IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials
Robust Dynamic Operating Envelopes for DER Integration in Unbalanced Distribution Networks
Creators: name: Liu, Bin
name: Braslavsky, Julio H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Dynamic operating envelopes (DOEs) have been introduced in recent years as a means to manage the operation of distributed energy resources (DERs) within the network operational constraints. DOEs can be used by network operators to communicate DER dispatchable capacity to aggregators without further consideration of network constraints and are thus viewed as a key enabler for demand-side participation in future electricity markets and for ensuring the integrity of distribution networks. While a number of approaches have been developed to calculate OEs, uncertainties in system data are typically ignored, which can lead to unreliable results and introduce security risks in network operations. This paper presents a deterministic procedure to calculate robust DOEs (RDOEs) explicitly hedged against uncertainty and variability in customers' loads and generations. The approach is based on a geometric construction strictly included within the feasible region of a linear unbalanced three-phase optimal power flow problem that specifies the network operational constraints. The paper analyses and rigorously shows that the proposed approach also delivers proportional fairness in capacity allocations, and demonstrates how the RDOEs can be enlarged by (i) exploiting the knowledge of customer operational statuses, and (ii) by optimising customers' controllable reactive powers. Two case studies based on an illustrative distribution network and an Australian representative low-voltage distribution network illustrate the efficiency and compliance of the proposed approach.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
title: Lorsque rémission ne rime pas avec libération
title: l'hormonothérapie adjuvante et les facteurs influençant l'adhésion thérapeutique
titleType: Subtitle
title: Lorsque rémission ne rime pas avec libération
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bunjaku, Mérita
name: Monteiro Da Silva, Milena
name: Rocha Sousa, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Adhésion thérapeutique
subject: Hormonothérapie
subject: Cancer

description: L’adhésion thérapeutique est primordiale chez les femmes atteintes d’un cancer du sein hormono dépendant. La recommandation de la durée d’une hormonothérapie est de 5 à 10ans. Malgré l’efficacité prouvée de celle-ci dans la rémission du cancer, l’adhésion thérapeutique est mise à rude épreuve en raison de différents facteurs fragilisants qui peuvent être liés au traitement, à la maladie, à la personne et à son statut socio-économique. C'est pourquoi il est important de déceler les facteurs protecteurs et les facteurs fragilisants, afin d'accompagner aux mieux les patientes durant l’hormonothérapie.
Topological quantum criticality of the disordered Chern insulator
Creators: name: Moreno-Gonzalez, Mateo
name: Dieplinger, Johannes
name: Altland, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the two-dimensional topological Chern insulator in the presence of static disorder. Generic quantum states in this system are Anderson localized. However, topology requires the presence of a subset of critical states, with diverging localization length (the Chern insulator analog of the `center of the Landau band states' of the quantum Hall insulator.) We discuss geometric criteria for the identification of these states at weak disorder, and their extension into the regime of strong disorder by analytical methods. In this way, we chart a critical surface embedded in a phase space spanned by energy, topological control parameter, and disorder strength. Our analytical predictions are supplemented by a numerical analysis of the position of the critical states, and their multifractal properties.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Minimal Asymmetric Dark Matter
Creators: name: Boucenna, Sofiane M.
name: Krauss, Martin B.
name: Nardi, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the early Universe, any particle carrying a conserved quantum number and in chemical equilibrium with the thermal bath will unavoidably inherit a particle-antiparticle asymmetry. A new particle of this type, if stable, would represent a candidate for asymmetric dark matter (DM) with an asymmetry directly related to the baryon asymmetry. We study this possibility for a minimal DM sector constituted by just one (generic) $SU(2)_L$ multiplet $χ$ carrying hypercharge, assuming that at temperatures above the electroweak phase transition an effective operator enforces chemical equilibrium between $χ$ and the Higgs boson. We argue that limits from DM direct detection searches severely constrain this scenario, leaving as the only possibilities scalar or fermion multiplets with hypercharge $y = 1$, preferentially quintuplets or larger $SU(2)$ representations, and with a mass in the few TeV range.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, included t-channel scattering, added details on charged-neutral mass splitting and indirect detection, accepted in PLB
title: Les interventions non-pharmacologiques dans la gestion des nausées et vomissements chimio-induits
title: Les interventions non-pharmacologiques dans la gestion des nausées et vomissements chimio-induits
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Brunner, Maëlle
name: Perez Torreblanca, Paloma
name: Rossetti, Nadine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Interventions non-pharmacologiques
subject: Nausées
subject: Vomissements
subject: Chimiothérapie

description: L’objectif de ce travail est d‘explorer l’efficacité des traitements non pharmacologiquesdans la gestion des nausées et vomissements chimio-induits en répondant à la question suivante : « Dans un service d’oncologie, quelles interventions infirmières non pharmacologiques permettent de réduire les nausées et vomissements chez les patients atteints de cancer, après l’administration de leur chimiothérapie ?
title: Médecines alternatives et complémentaires
title: des perspectives infirmières pour réduire l'anxiété préopératoire
titleType: Subtitle
title: Médecines alternatives et complémentaires
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bonnefoy, Virginie
name: Palmieri, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Médecines alternatives
subject: Médecines complémentaires
subject: Anxiété
subject: Préopération

description: L’anxiété préopératoire est un phénomène largement répandu impactant le bien-être des patientsen attente de tout type de chirurgie élective et influençant négativement les processus préinduction,per et post-opératoires. Actuellement, la solution la plus employée afin de réduire cetteanxiété est médicamenteuse et n’est pas sans effets indésirables. Parallèlement, les médecinesalternatives et complémentaires se frayent officiellement un chemin dans les milieux cliniquessuisses qui proposent une offre en soins grandissante. Dans ce contexte, de plus en plus d’études s’yintéressent, notamment pour réduire l’anxiété préopératoire.
Soliton versus single photon quantum dynamics in arrays of superconducting qubits
Creators: name: Blain, Ben
name: Marchegiani, Giampiero
name: Polo, Juan
name: Catelani, Gianluigi
name: Amico, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting circuits constitute a promising platform for future implementation of quantum processors and simulators. Arrays of capacitively coupled transmon qubits naturally implement the Bose-Hubbard model with attractive on-site interaction. The spectrum of such many-body systems is characterised by low-energy localised states defining the lattice analog of bright solitons. Here, we demonstrate that these bright solitons can be pinned in the system, and we find that a soliton moves while maintaining its shape. Its velocity obeys a scaling law in terms of the combined interaction and number of constituent bosons. In contrast, the source-to-drain transport of photons through the array occurs through extended states that have higher energy compared to the bright soliton. For weak coupling between the source/drain and the array, the populations of the source and drain oscillate in time, with the chain remaining nearly unpopulated at all times. Such a phenomenon is found to be parity dependent. Implications of our results for the actual experimental realisations are discussed.
title: Les mutilations génitales féminines
title: un enjeu à double tranchant
titleType: Subtitle
title: Les mutilations génitales féminines
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bonjour, Charlène
name: Mbayo, Célie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Mutilations génitales
subject: Soins infirmiers

description: Malgré les mesures légales instaurées en 2012 par la Confédération suisse, ainsi que l’objectif de mettrefin aux mutilations génitales féminines (MGF) à l’échelle mondiale, établi par l’Organisation des NationsUnies (ONU), celles-ci continuent à être pratiquées et altèrent l’intégrité physique et psychique de millions de jeunes filles dans le monde. La Suisse n’est pas épargnée par ce phénomène. A ce jour,beaucoup de travaux s’intéressent à la prise en charge de femmes vivant avec des MGF ainsi que leurs conséquences physiques et psychiques. Cependant, peu d’études traitent de la prévention de cette pratique culturelle.
title: Zur Erinnerung an Rolf Fischer, stud. jur
title: Rolf Fischer, stud. jur
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: geb. 11. Juli 1913 in Bern, gest. 12. März 1934 in Arosa
titleType: Subtitle
title: Trauerfeier im Krematorium Zürich, 11. Mai 1934
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Spinner, J.
name: Frauchiger, Friedrich
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1934
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Zürich
subject: Fischer, Rolf

description: Enthält: Abdankungspredigt von Herrn Dekan Pfarrer J. Spinner ; Abschiedsworte von Herrn Prof. Fr. Frauchiger
title: Endométriose
title: mettre des mots sur un tabou
titleType: Subtitle
title: Endométriose
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Boissard, Laure
name: Wieland, Amalia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Endométriose
subject: Soins infirmiers

description: Lorsque l’on nous a demandé de trouver un sujet pour notre travail de fin d’étude, nous étions d’accord,dès le début, sur le fait que nous voulions aborder un thème qui nous intéresse et grâce auquel nous pourrions discuter de différents enjeux du système de santé afin de montrer notre positionnement professionnel et nous affirmer en tant que futures infirmières.Après de multiples discussions et propositions, c’est grâce aux témoignages de proches et à la visibilité médiatique naissante de l’endométriose, que nous avons décidé de nous y intéresser activement. Certains éléments nous ont beaucoup touchées, comme l’errance de diagnostic, qui peut durer des années malgré l’importance des symptômes de la maladie. La santé des femmes, la banalisation des symptômes menstruels et la normalisation des douleurs liées aux règles sont autant de sujets qui s’inscrivent dans la problématique de l’endométriose. Malgré l’incidence de cette pathologie dans la population générale, soit environ 10%, nous étions surprises de ne pas en entendre parler dans le contexte des soins infirmiers. Ces éléments ont piqué notre curiosité et nous nous sommes donc lancées dans des recherches plus poussées. C’est au moment de partir en quête d’articles scientifiques, dans les bases de données, que nous nous sommes rendues compte de la difficulté de trouver des études de qualité qui s’inscrivent dans une approche infirmière. Nous avons réalisé que ce sujet était peu traité malgré l’avancement des recherches médicales et qu’il y avait encore du chemin à faire, tant au niveau de la recherche que de la compréhension de cette maladie.
title: La littératie en santé des migrant-e-s : une barrière ou un point de départ vers une meilleure prise en soin ?
title: complément infirmier
titleType: Subtitle
title: La littératie en santé des migrant-e-s : une barrière ou un point de départ vers une meilleure prise en soin ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bippert, Chloé
name: Santoro, Tatiana
name: Vautier, Anaïs
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Soins infirmiers
subject: Migrants
subject: Santé communautaire

description: Ce dossier a été réalisé dans le cadre de notre travail de Bachelor. Nous avons passé deux semaines en immersion communautaire à la Chaux-de-Fonds avec des étudiant.e.s en médecine pour réaliser notre projet. Notre question de recherche était de comprendre comment les professionnel.le.s intègrent la littératie en santé dans la prise en soins des requérant.e.s d’asile dans le canton de Neuchâtel. Pour y répondre, nous avons effectué différents entretiens avec plusieurs professionnel.le.s des domaines de la santé, du social et de la politique.Nous nous sommes vite rendu.e.s compte que la notion de la littératie en santé reste floue etpeu connue des différent.e.s professionnel.le.s interrogé.e.s ainsi que peu intégrée dans leurs pratiques. En revanche, nous avons constaté que d’autres obstacles sont présents dans leur quotidien et qu’iels ont beaucoup d’outils afin d’y remédier. Par la suite, nous avons confronté nos résultats avec la littérature scientifique et avons su rebondir et trouver réponse grâce au livre Vulnérabilité-Equité-Santé
A jolt to the system: ram pressure on low-mass galaxies in simulations of the Local Group
Creators: name: Samuel, Jenna
name: Pardasani, Bhavya
name: Wetzel, Andrew
name: Santistevan, Isaiah
name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
name: Moreno, Jorge
name: Faucher-Giguere, Claude-Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-mass galaxies are highly susceptible to environmental effects that can efficiently quench star formation. We explore the role of ram pressure in quenching low-mass galaxies ($M_{*}\sim10^{5-9}\,\rm{M}_{\odot}$) within 2 Mpc of Milky Way (MW) hosts using the FIRE-2 simulations. Ram pressure is highly variable across different environments, within individual MW haloes, and for individual low-mass galaxies over time. The impulsiveness of ram pressure -- the maximum ram pressure scaled to the integrated ram pressure prior to quenching -- correlates with whether a galaxy is quiescent or star-forming. The time-scale between maximum ram pressure and quenching is anticorrelated with impulsiveness, such that high impulsiveness corresponds to quenching time-scales $<1$ Gyr. Galaxies in low-mass groups ($M_\mathrm{*,host}\sim10^{7-9}\,\rm{M}_{\odot}$) outside of MW haloes experience typical ram pressure only slightly lower than ram pressure on MW satellites, helping to explain effective quenching via group pre-processing. Ram pressure on MW satellites rises sharply with decreasing distance to the host, and, at a fixed physical distance, more recent pericentre passages are typically associated with higher ram pressure because of greater gas density in the inner host halo at late times. Furthermore, the ram pressure and gas density in the inner regions of Local Group-like paired host haloes is higher at small angles off the host galaxy disc compared to isolated hosts. The quiescent fraction of satellites within these low-latitude regions is also elevated in the simulations and observations, signaling possible anisotropic quenching via ram pressure around MW-mass hosts.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, + appendices. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Quelles interventions infirmières peuvent être mises en place pour réduire le risque de transmission du VIH de la mère à l’enfant en Afrique du Sud ?
title: Quelles interventions infirmières peuvent être mises en place pour réduire le risque de transmission du VIH de la mère à l’enfant en Afrique du Sud ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Baud, Camille
name: Chasle-Blattmer, Laurie
name: Gal, Mathilde
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: VIH
subject: Afrique
subject: Mère-enfant

description: Le but de notre travail est d'identifier du point de vue des infirmiers jeunes diplômés les facteurs influençant la qualité de la pratique des infirmières nouvellement diplômées
title: Alzheimer et agressivité
title: interventions non pharmacologiques dans le but d'éviter la maltraitance
titleType: Subtitle
title: Alzheimer et agressivité
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Arimondi, Andréa
name: Vannay, Elodie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Alzheimer
subject: Agressivité
subject: Interventions non pharmacologique

description: L’agressivité et/ou l’agitation sont des symptômes fréquents de la maladie de l’Alzheimer et des démences apparentées (Volicer et al., 2007). Les comportements agressifs sont l’une desraisons de placement en EMS (Toot et al.,2017). Dans ce contexte, ces troubles sont parfois à l’origine de cas de maltraitance.Parmi les cas recensés, 20% sont des résidents d’EMS, chiffres sûrement sous estimé(Alter Ego, 2020). Afin d’apaiser ces troubles, les moyens non pharmacologiquessont des interventions prometteuses car elles répondent aux besoins spécifiques des patients et n’impliquent pas d’effets indésirables.Suite à ces constatations, une question derecherche est formulée : Comment, à l’aide d’interventions non-pharmacologiques,accompagner un patient atteint d’Alzheimer ou de démences apparentées,montrant des signes d’agressivité en EMS, dans le but d’éviter la maltraitance ?
O Supremo e a Inconstitucionalidade das Interpretações Criativas sobre o Limite de Despesas com Pessoal
Creators: name: Ferreira, Débora Costa
name: Barbosa, Eduardo Ubaldo
name: Rocha, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Nos últimos anos, as críticas às decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) em matéria fiscal têm assumido foros de unanimidade entre especialistas e acadêmicos preocupados com a explosão dos gastos públicos no Brasil. No entanto, a "contrario sensu", convém destacar recente julgamento que, especialmente ante o impacto midiático de outros casos levados à apreciação da Corte, acabou passando despercebido do grande público, a despeito de sua importância. Referimo-nos à análise, na Sessão Plenária de 11 de setembro de 2019, de medida cautelar na Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade nº 6.129. [Brasil, Economia e Governo]
On square-free numbers generated from given sets of primes
Creators: name: Roman, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $x$ be a positive real number, and $\mathcal{P} \subset [2,λ(x)]$ be a set of primes, where $λ(x) \in Ω(x^\varepsilon)$ is a monotone increasing function with $\varepsilon \in (0,1)$. We examine $Q_{\mathcal{P}}(x)$, where $Q_{\mathcal{P}}(x)$ is the element count of the set containing those positive square-free integers, which are smaller than-, or equal to $x$, and which are only divisible by the elements of $\mathcal{P}$.
Search for light dark matter with ionization signals in the PandaX-4T Experiment
Creators: name: PandaX Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the search results of light dark matter through its interactions with shell electrons and nuclei, using the commissioning data from the PandaX-4T liquid xenon detector. Low energy events are selected to have an ionization-only signal between 60 to 200 photoelectrons, corresponding to a mean nuclear recoil energy from 0.77 to 2.54 keV and electronic recoil energy from 0.07 to 0.23 keV. With an effective exposure of 0.55 tonne$\cdot$year, we set the most stringent limits within a mass range from 40 $\rm{MeV/c^2}$ to 10 $\rm{GeV/c^2}$ for point-like dark matter-electron interaction, 100 MeV/c$^2$ to 10 GeV/c$^2$ for dark matter-electron interaction via a light mediator, and 3.2 to 4 $\rm{GeV/c^2}$ for dark matter-nucleon spin-independent interaction. For DM interaction with electrons, our limits are closing in on the parameter space predicted by the freeze-in and freeze-out mechanisms in the early Universe.
description: 5 pages, 8 figure
Nonlinearity of local dynamics promotes multi-chimeras
Creators: name: Omelchenko, Iryna
name: Zakharova, Anna
name: Hoevel, Philipp
name: Siebert, Julien
name: Schoell, Eckehard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chimera states are complex spatio-temporal patterns in which domains of synchronous and asynchronous dynamics coexist in coupled systems of oscillators. We examine how the character of the individual elements influences chimera states by studying networks of nonlocally coupled Van der Pol oscillators. Varying the bifurcation parameter of the Van der Pol system, we can interpolate between regular sinusoidal and strongly nonlinear relaxation oscillations, and demonstrate that more pronounced nonlinearity induces multi-chimera states with multiple incoherent domains. We show that the stability regimes for multi-chimera states and the mean phase velocity profiles of the oscillators change significantly as the nonlinearity becomes stronger. Furthermore, we reveal the influence of time delay on chimera patterns.
Improving professional governance in nursing: applying organizational gap analysis and strategy implementation in a medical intensive care unit council
Creators: name: Jun, Ellie
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Purpose of the Project: High staff engagement is important for ensuring good organizational outcomes and improving patient satisfaction. Professional governance is key to improving staff engagement and the foundation of organizational professional governance is the unit council. Thus, there is an urgent need to assess the health of unit councils to ensure unit-level professional governance activities are effective. This quality improvement project aimed to improve the professional governance of a MICU council by implementing targeted interventions. Methodology: Project participants were the nursing staff of the project site MICU. Interventions were implemented over a 4-month period (workshops, restructuring unit council components, professional governance day), after which the Council Health Survey was administered and the pre- and post-intervention scores were compared. Results: None of the improvements demonstrated statistical significance; however, this is likely the result of considerable staff turnover during the project period due to prolonged pandemic and the Type II error in the project design. Notably, unit council attendance increased by 115.4 % after the intervention period, representing nearly a quarter of project participants. Post-intervention feedback from participants also indicated that the interventions provided clear guidance on how to improve the unit council and helped to orient and engage new staff despite significant staff turnover and burnout during the project period. Implications for Practice: High staff turnover during the project period made it difficult to draw direct inferences, but the project demonstrates the need to support professional governance even in times of crisis, as a strong foundation of professional governance helps sustain a high standard of clinical practice, drives high nursing engagement, and fosters accountability.
WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE MONITORING TERMINOLOGY: THE SEMANTIC ISSUES THAT HINDER COMMUNICATION
Creators: name: O'Flaherty, Ghanja
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH) is an inherently multidisciplinary field. WaSH researchers and professionals routinely engage in interdisciplinary work. Such diversity is a major reason for WaSH achievements but it also exposes the field to the vagaries of communication. Communicating the findings of WaSH monitoring activities is equally vulnerable to these vagaries. We conducted a comprehensive review of scientific literature to determine how WaSH researchers and professionals describe their monitoring activities; highlight ambiguous WaSH monitoring terminology; and compare the WaSH use of select terms with general and general scientific use.  Differences in semantic use of monitoring-function terms exist within WaSH and between WaSH and other fields. The duality inherent in some terms, especially verification, that serve as both a monitoring-function term and as a tool to monitor a variable is a major source of misuse. Writers should align their uses of monitoring-function terms with the wider more general scientific definitions of the terms to increase and improve communication across fields, and consequently increase opportunities for collaboration and interdisciplinarity.