cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The probability that the number of points on the Jacobian of a genus 2 curve is prime
Creators: name: Castryck, Wouter
name: Folsom, Amanda
name: Hubrechts, Hendrik
name: Sutherland, Andrew V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N05, 11G10, 11G20

description: In 2000, Galbraith and McKee heuristically derived a formula that estimates the probability that a randomly chosen elliptic curve over a fixed finite prime field has a prime number of rational points. We show how their heuristics can be generalized to Jacobians of curves of higher genus. We then elaborate this in genus 2 and study various related issues, such as the probability of cyclicity and the probability of primality of the number of points on the curve itself. Finally, we discuss the asymptotic behavior as the genus tends to infinity.
description: Minor edits, 37 pages. To appear in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society
title: Papal bull, 1246, Dec. 4, Pope Innocent IV to the Hospital of Saint Mary in Mechelen
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Bulls, Papal
Hospitals

description: Papal bull issued by Innocent IV confirming to the sisters of the hospital of Saint Mary in Mechelen, Belgium, its existence, liberties, and adherence to the rule of St. Augustine.
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ·Ð±ÐµÐºÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÑÑ: Ð¿. Ð ÐµÐ¿Ð¸Ð½Ð¾, ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ, Ð´. 448 Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The organization of production and trading activities of the restaurant of uzbek cuisine at the address: p. Repino, Primorskoe shosse, 448 lit A
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ñ, Ð¯Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½
ÑÐ·Ð±ÐµÐºÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑÑ Ð½Ñ
Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°
restaurant
uzbek cuisine
St. Petersburg
production and trading activities
menu
production program

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ·Ð±ÐµÐºÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÑÐ½Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÑÑ: Ð¿. Ð ÐµÐ¿Ð¸Ð½Ð¾, ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ, Ð´. 448 Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.
description: Marketing research concerning the design of the restaurant of uzbek cuisine at the address: p. Repino, Primorskoe shosse, 448 lit A has been carried out. Technological calculations of equipment are made and organizational structure of the enterprise is established. Arrangements are worked out to ensure safety of the designed enterprise. Planning decisions and main economic indicators are also taken into account.
Orbital glass and spin glass states of 3He-A in aerogel
Creators: name: Dmitriev, V. V.
name: Krasnikhin, D. A.
name: Mulders, N.
name: Senin, A. A.
name: Volovik, G. E.
name: Yudin, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Glass states of superfluid A-like phase of 3He in aerogel induced by random orientations of aerogel strands are investigated theoretically and experimentally. In anisotropic aerogel with stretching deformation two glass phases are observed. Both phases represent the anisotropic glass of the orbital ferromagnetic vector l -- the orbital glass (OG). The phases differ by the spin structure: the spin nematic vector d can be either in the ordered spin nematic (SN) state or in the disordered spin-glass (SG) state. The first phase (OG-SN) is formed under conventional cooling from normal 3He. The second phase (OG-SG) is metastable, being obtained by cooling through the superfluid transition temperature, when large enough resonant continuous radio-frequency excitation are applied. NMR signature of different phases allows us to measure the parameter of the global anisotropy of the orbital glass induced by deformation.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, Submitted to Pis'ma v ZhETF (JETP Letters)
Direct Detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background Including Light Sterile Neutrinos
Creators: name: Li, Y. F.
name: Luo, Shu
name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current cosmological data drop an interesting hint about the existence of sub-eV sterile neutrinos, which should be a part of the cosmic neutrino background (C$ν$B). We point out that such light sterile neutrinos may leave a distinct imprint on the electron energy spectrum in the capture of relic electron neutrinos by means of radioactive beta-decaying nuclei. We examine possible signals of sterile neutrinos relative to active neutrinos, characterized by their masses and sensitive to their number densities, in the reaction $ν^{}_e + ~^3{\rm H} \to ~^3{\rm He} + e^-$ against the corresponding tritium beta decay. We stress that this kind of direct laboratory detection of the C$ν$B and its sterile component might not be hopeless in the long term.
description: Minor changes. Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
title: ÐÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð² Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸-Ð¢Ð­Ð¦
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Mechanisms of public-private partnership during reconstruction of boilers in the mini-CHP
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ, ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸-Ð¢Ð­Ð¦.
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð² Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸-Ð¢Ð­Ð¦.
Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð² Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸-Ð¢Ð­Ð¦ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð² Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸-Ð¢Ð­Ð¦ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The object of the study are boiler houses reconstructed in mini-CHP.
The aim of the work is to analyze the effectiveness of using the mechanisms of public-private partnership in the implementation of projects for the reconstruction of boiler rooms in mini-CHP.
The paper analyzed the fundamentals of the formation and development of public-private partnership mechanisms, developed principles and requirements for the implementation of projects for the reconstruction of boiler plants in mini-CHP using the mechanism of public-private partnership, analyzed the economic efficiency of projects for the reconstruction of boiler plants in mini-CHPs with various sources financing.
Climate pandemic : understanding climate change through the politics of metaphor
Creators: name: Wise, Meghan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Climate metaphors are cognitive devices that leverage our knowledge of a more common issue to make sense of a different, more complex issue. In this thesis, I use Conceptual Metaphor Theory and a climate justice lens to examine why a pandemic-based metaphor for climate change offers a more apt and just way of thinking about climate change as a consequence of fossil fuels over other common climate metaphors. In this analysis, I look at three climate metaphors—climate emergency, slow violence and war—through a high-level climate justice lens of right, fair and appropriate. I find the metaphor of emergency too vague to advance a meaningful understanding of climate change’s sociopolitical challenges and overall nature. The metaphor slow violence problematically distorts aspects of climate violence as a matter of vast timescales, rather than an issue of oppressive sociopolitical systems that mask climate harms inflicted on racialized and marginalized populations. War as a climate metaphor is fundamentally unsound due to extensive adversarial, binary and reductionist narratives that tend to create “Us” vs “Them” narratives and opens opportunities for justifying unjust actions to win a “climate war.” I then use these three climate metaphors to help situate and map out the climate metaphor “climate change is a pandemic”—positioning fossil fuels as the virus of a climate pandemic—to demonstrate how a COVID-19 pandemic model helps to capture and convey the urgency, speed, scale and sociopolitical dynamics of climate change. I suggest more research is needed to further understand how a climate pandemic metaphor influences public perceptions of climate change, how it might shape the types of solutions and policies mobilized for climate action and how this metaphor might help, harm or advance climate understanding according to climate justice principles.
Criação de Planos de Gestão de Dados no ARGOS
Creators: name: Salgueiro, Ângela
name: Almeida, Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ARGOS
planos de gestão de dados

description: Apresentação realizada no workshop online "Criação de Planos de Gestão de Dados no ARGOS" (9 de maio de 2023) organizado pelo Núcleo de Desenvolvimento Digital da Investigação da Divisão de Informática e Transformação Digital da NOVA FCSH e pelo Grupo de Trabalho para a Ciência Aberta.
Additional file 11: of Induction of cell cycle arrest and inflammatory genes by combined treatment with epigenetic, differentiating, and chemotherapeutic agents in triple-negative breast cancer
Creators: name: Merino, Vanessa
name: Cho, Soonweng
name: Nguyen, Nguyen
name: Sadik, Helen
name: Narayan, Athira
name: Talbot, Conover
name: Cope, Leslie
name: Zhou, Xian
name: Zhang, Zhe
name: GyĹrffy, BalĂĄzs
name: Sukumar, Saraswati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S7. IFN-Îł genes induced by ED in MDA-MB-231 cells and correlated with immune infiltration. (DOCX 15 kb)
Weak Kaon Production off the Nucleon
Creators: name: Alam, M. Rafi
name: Simo, I. Ruiz
name: Athar, M. Sajjad
name: Vacas, M. J. Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weak kaon production off the nucleon induced by neutrinos is studied at the low and intermediate energies of interest for some ongoing and future neutrino oscillation experiments. This process is also potentially important for the analysis of proton decay experiments. We develop a microscopical model based on the SU(3) chiral Lagrangians. The basic parameters of the model are fpi, the pion decay constant, Cabibbo's angle, the proton and neutron magnetic moments and the axial vector coupling constants for the baryons octet, D and F, that are obtained from the analysis of the semileptonic decays of neutron and hyperons. The studied mechanisms are the main source of kaon production for neutrino energies up to 1.2 to 1.5 GeV for the various channels and the cross sections are large enough to be amenable to be measured by experiments such as Minerva and T2K.
Non-equilibrium dynamics in the quantum Brownian oscillator and the second law of thermodynamics
Creators: name: Kim, Ilki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We initially prepare a quantum linear oscillator weakly coupled to a bath in equilibrium at an arbitrary temperature. We disturb this system by varying a Hamiltonian parameter of the coupled oscillator, namely, either its spring constant or mass according to an arbitrary but pre-determined protocol in order to perform external work on it. We then derive a closed expression for the reduced density operator of the coupled oscillator along this non-equilibrium process as well as the exact expression pertaining to the corresponding quasi-static process. This immediately allows us to analytically discuss the second law of thermodynamics for non-equilibrium processes. Then we derive a Clausius inequality and obtain its validity supporting the second law, as a consistent generalization of the Clausius equality valid for the quasi-static counterpart, introduced in [1].
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Statistical Physics
A study of asteroid pole-latitude distribution based on an extended set of shape models derived by the lightcurve inversion method
Creators: name: Hanus, Josef
name: Durech, Josef
name: Broz, Miroslav
name: Warner, Brian D.
name: Pilcher, Frederick
name: Stephens, Robert
name: Oey, Julian
name: Bernasconi, Laurent
name: Casulli, Silvano
name: Behrend, Raoul
name: Polishook, David
name: Henych, Tomas
name: Lehky, Martin
name: Yoshida, Fumi
name: Ito, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tens of thousands of sparse-in-time lightcurves from astrometric projects are publicly available. We investigate these data and use them in the lightcurve inversion method to derive new asteroid models. By having a greater number of models with known physical properties, we can gain a better insight into the nature of individual objects and into the whole asteroid population. We use sparse photometry from selected observatories from the AstDyS database, either alone or in combination with dense lightcurves, to determine new asteroid models by the lightcurve inversion method. We present 80 new asteroid models derived from combined data sets where sparse photometry is taken from the AstDyS database and dense lightcurves are from the Uppsala Asteroid Photometric Catalogue (UAPC) and from several individual observers. For 18 asteroids, we present updated shape solutions based on new photometric data. The addition of new models increases the total number of models derived by the lightcurve inversion method to ~200. We also present a simple statistical analysis of physical properties of asteroids where we look for possible correlations between various physical parameters with an emphasis on the spin vector. We present the observed and de-biased distributions of ecliptic latitudes with respect to different size ranges of asteroids as well as a simple theoretical model of the latitude distribution and then compare its predictions with the observed distributions. From this analysis we find that the latitude distribution of small asteroids (D < 30 km) is clustered towards ecliptic poles and can be explained by the YORP thermal effect while the latitude distribution of larger asteroids (D > 60 km) exhibits an evident excess of prograde rotators, probably of primordial origin.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Two-wayness: Automata and Transducers
Creators: name: GUILLON, BRUNO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2016

description: This PhD is about two natural extensions of Finite Automata (FA): the 2-way fa (2FA) and the 2-way transducers (2T). It is well known that 2FA s are computably equivalent to FAs, even in their nondeterministic (2nfa) variant. However, in the field of descriptional complexity, some questions remain. Raised by Sakoda and Sipser in 1978, the question of the cost of the simulation of 2NFA by 2DFA (the deterministic variant of 2FA) is still open. In this manuscript, we give an answer in a restricted case in which the nondeterministic choices of the simulated 2NFA may occur at the boundaries of the input tape only (2ONFA). We show that every 2ONFA can be simulated by a 2DFA of subexponential (but superpolynomial) size. Under the assumptions L=NL, this cost is reduced to the polynomial level. Moreover, we prove that the complementation and the simulation by a halting 2ONFA is polynomial. We also consider the anologous simulations for alternating devices. Providing a one-way write-only output tape to FAs leads to the notion of transducer. Contrary to the case of finite automata which are acceptor, 2-way transducers strictly extends the computational power of 1-way one, even in the case where both the input and output alphabets are unary. Though 1-way transducers enjoy nice properties and characterizations (algebraic, logical, etc. . . ), 2-way variants are less known, especially the nondeterministic case. In this area, this manuscript gives a new contribution: an algebraic characterization of the relations accepted by two-way transducers when both the input and output alphabets are unary. Actually, it can be reformulated as follows: each unary two-way transducer is equivalent to a sweeping (and even rotating) transducer. We also show that the assumptions made on the size of the alphabets are required, that is, sweeping transducers weakens the 2-way transducers whenever at least one of the alphabet is non-unary. On the path, we discuss on the computational power of some algebraic operations on word relations, introduced in the aim of describing the behavior of 2-way transducers or, more generally, of 2-way weighted automata. In particular, the mirror operation, consisting in reversing the input word in order to describe a right to left scan, draws our attention. Finally, we study another kind of operations, more adapted for binary word relations: the composition. We consider the transitive closure of relations. When the relation belongs to some very restricted sub-family of rational relations, we are able to compute its transitive closure and we set its complexity. This quickly becomes uncomputable when higher classes are considered.
IMPATTO CLINICO DELLA METODICA DEL CONTEGGIO DEI CARBOIDRATI IN SOGGETTI AFFETTI DA DM1 NELLA REAL LIFE: FOLLOW-UP A 2 DUE ANNI
Creators: name: SMIRAGLIA, MASSIMILIANA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2015

description: IMPATTO CLINICO DEL COUNTING DEI CARBOIDRATI IN SOGGETTI AFFETTI DA DM1 NELLA REAL LIFE: FOLLOW-UP A 2 DUE ANNI INTRODUZIONE: il counting dei carboidrati (CHO) � la strategia nutrizionale raccomandata per il miglioramento del controllo glicometabolico in pazienti con DM1. L?aumentata flessibilit� alimentare raggiunta dai chi applica tale metodica a lungo termine pu� incidere negativamente sulla qualit� dello stile alimentare. SCOPO: Valutare l?impatto del CHO-counting sul compenso glicemico, sulla composizione corporea e sullo stile alimentare in soggetti con DM1 in un follow-up di 24 mesi (T24). METODI: 51 soggetti con DM1 (30F/21M; et� 36.2�9.8) sono stati randomizzati nel gruppo di intervento counting (n=25, educati alla pratica del conteggio) e nel gruppo di controllo (n=26, non educati a tale metodica). Livello di HbA1c, Fabbisogno Insulinico Giornaliero (FIG), indici di variabilit� glicemica (HBGI, LBGI), % di glicemie postprandiali a target (%PPG), BMI, massa grassa (FM) e dati nutrizionali [intake di zuccheri semplici (s-CHO), grassi saturi (SF), colesterolo, fibra, proteine di origine vegetale (VP)] sono stati valutati tra i 2 gruppi al basale (T0) e al T24. RISULTATI: Al T0 i 2 gruppi erano comparabili. Rispetto ai controlli, al T24 i soggetti del gruppo counting hanno mostrato una riduzione significativa del livello di HbA1c (controlli vs counters: +0.53�0.81 vs -0.65�0.54; p<0.01) della FM (+1.81�3.91 vs -2.45�4.54; p<0.01) e del BMI (+0.58�1.48 vs -0.30�1.32; p=0.03); hanno mostrato anche un aumento della %PPG a target (-2.49�11.84 vs +13.85�13.06; p<0.01) e una tendenza alla riduzione di FIG, HBGI e LBGI. Dal punto di vista nutrizionale questi soggetti hanno ridotto in modo significativo (p<0.01) l?intake di s-CHO (+10.31% vs -11.59%), colesterolo (+2,10% vs -30,08%) e SF (+9.63% vs -17.64%) e aumentato significativamente (p<0.01) il consumo di fibra (-8.59% vs +50.43%) e VP (-10.63% vs +30.19%). CONCLUSIONI: Il counting si � dimostrato efficace nel raggiungere e mantenere un miglior controllo glicemico. I soggetti che applicano tale metodica, ponendo attenzione ai CHO presenti negli alimenti, a lungo termine aumentano anche la sensibilit� verso altri aspetti nutrizionali fondamentali per il miglioramento dello stile alimentare.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð°ÑÐµÐµÐ², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
digital
signage
nginx ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑ
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð²ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
rtmp Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»
hls Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»
distributed system
targeted informing
digital signage
nginx server
live streaming
stream
rtmp protocol
hls protocol

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµ- Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸- Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Digital Signage, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±- ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð²Ð° Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°: ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼- Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: In the given work, components of the distributed system are reviewed and analyzed. Components of the distributed system have been used for creation of our variant of the system, intended for targeted informing people. It was decided to create a distributed system for promotional purposes. The general concepts of distributed systems and Digital Signage technology are given. Information on how components of the system communicate between each other is provided. To find the optimal variant of a distributed system, the core task has been divided into two objectives: review and analyze existing server software, review and analyze the most popular streaming programs. The most appropriate components of the distributed system are selected, the scheme of this system is proposed. Based on the selection of components, our variant of the distributed system for targeted informing is created and tested.
How Many Nodes are Effectively Accessed in Complex Networks?
Creators: name: Viana, Matheus P.
name: Batista, João L. B.
name: Costa, Luciano da F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C82

description: The measurement called accessibility has been proposed as a means to quantify the efficiency of the communication between nodes in complex networks. This article reports important results regarding the properties of the accessibility, including its relationship with the average minimal time to visit all nodes reachable after $h$ steps along a random walk starting from a source, as well as the number of nodes that are visited after a finite period of time. We characterize the relationship between accessibility and the average number of walks required in order to visit all reachable nodes (the exploration time), conjecture that the maximum accessibility implies the minimal exploration time, and confirm the relationship between the accessibility values and the number of nodes visited after a basic time unit. The latter relationship is investigated with respect to three types of dynamics, namely: traditional random walks, self-avoiding random walks, and preferential random walks.
description: 8 pages and 7 figures
Long-Term Effects of Yugoslav War
Creators: name: Kešeljević, Aleksandar
name: Spruk, Rok
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: We examine the long-term effects of civil war in former Yugoslavia on economic growth and development. To this end, we employ the synthetic control methodology, and estimate the missing counterfactual scenario for the long-run growth and development of former Yugoslav republics, in the absence of the civil war by matching their growth and development characteristics with non-Yugoslav countries at the similar stages of development. The results suggest that the civil war led to unprecedented long-run growth and development losses. In the absence of the war, per capita income levels of former Yugoslav republics would improve markedly with notable differences in the magnitude of the growth and development gains across the affected countries. The estimated effects of the civil war are robust to a large number of placebo checks, and falsification-based random permutation tests. The results show that not a single former Yugoslav republic down to the present day has achieved the level of per capita income predicted by their synthetic control groups in the years preceding the civil war. Our results show that the Yugoslav civil war appears to be a permanent institutional shock with long-lasting implications for economic growth and development.
Analysis of price incentives for rice in Burkina Faso over the period 2005-2013
Creators: name: Bazié, Yves Gérard
name: S. Richard Guissou
name: W. Francine A. Ilboudo
name: Aparisi, Alban Mas
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Analysis of price incentives for rice in Burkina Faso over the period 2005-2013
Formation of the resonant system HD 60532
Creators: name: Sandor, Zsolt
name: Kley, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among multi-planet planetary systems there are a large fraction of resonant systems. Studying the dynamics and formation of these systems can provide valuable informations on processes taking place in protoplanetary disks where the planets are thought have been formed. The recently discovered resonant system HD 60532 is the only confirmed case, in which the central star hosts a pair of giant planets in 3:1 mean motion resonance. We intend to provide a physical scenario for the formation of HD 60532, which is consistent with the orbital solutions derived from the radial velocity measurements. Observations indicate that the system is in an antisymmetric configuration, while previous theoretical investigations indicate an asymmetric equilibrium state. The paper aims at answering this discrepancy as well. We performed two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of thin disks with an embedded pair of massive planets. Additionally, migration and resonant capture are studied by gravitational N-body simulations that apply properly parametrized non-conservative forces. Our simulations suggest that the capture into the 3:1 mean motion resonance takes place only for higher planetary masses, thus favouring orbital solutions having relatively smaller inclination i=20 degrees. The system formed by numerical simulations qualitatively show the same behaviour as HD 60532. We also find that the presence of an inner disk (between the inner planet and the star) plays a very important role in determining the final configurations of resonant planetary systems. Its damping effect on the inner planet's eccentricity is responsible for the observed antisymmetric state of HD 60532.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Ethnic disparities in COVID-19 outcomes: a multinational cohort study of 20 million individuals from England and Canada
Creators: name: Zaccardi, Francesco
name: Tan, Pui San
name: Shah, Baiju R.
name: Everett, Karl
name: Clift, Ash Kieran
name: Patone, Martina
name: Saatci, Defne
name: Coupland, Carol
name: Griffin, Simon J.
name: Khunti, Kamlesh
name: Dambha-Miller, Hajira
name: Hippisley-Cox, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Prevalence and predictors of left atrial thrombosis in atrial fibrillation patients treated with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants
Creators: name: Angelini, Filippo
name: Bocchino, Pier Paolo
name: Peyracchia, Mattia
name: Saglietto, Andrea
name: Magnano, Massimo
name: Patanè, Nicolò
name: D’Ascenzo, Fabrizio
name: Giustetto, Carla
name: Anselmino, Matteo
name: Gaita, Fiorenzo
name: Toso, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Few data are available regarding the prevalence of left atrium (LA) thrombi in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients treated with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs). Methods: We evaluated the prevalence and predictors of LA/LA appendage (LAA) thrombi in non-valvular AF patients treated with NOACs referring to a single centre for a scheduled electrical cardioversion (ECV) or catheter ablation (CA). Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) was performed within 12 h prior to the index procedure. A total of 352 consecutive patients with non-valvular AF treated with NOACs were included in this analysis (ECV group n = 176 and CA group n = 176) between 2013 and 2018. 85 patients (24.2%) were on dabigatran, 150 (42.7%) on rivaroxaban, 104 (29.6%) on apixaban and 13 (3.7%) on edoxaban. A LA/LAA thrombus was detected by TEE in 27 (7.7%) patients, 18 in the ECV group and nine in the ablation group; 18 (5.1%) patients presented dense LA/LAA spontaneous echo contrast (SEC). Predictors of LA/LAA thrombi were a CHA2DS2-VASc score > 3 (OR 4.54, 95% CI 1.50 − 13.70, p value = .007) and obesity (OR 6.01, 95% CI 1.95 − 18.50, p value = .001). Among real-world patients with non-valvular AF treated with NOACs, we found a high incidence of LA/LAA thrombi compared to previous reports. The main predictors of LA/LAA thrombosis were a CHA2DS2-VASc score > 3 and obesity.
Nucleosynthesis in High-Entropy Hot-Bubbles of SNe and Abundance Patterns of Extremely Metal-Poor Stars
Creators: name: Izutani, Natsuko
name: Umeda, Hideyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There have been suggestions that the abundance of Extremely Metal-Poor (EMP) stars can be reproduced by Hypernovae (HNe), not by normal supernovae (SNe). However, recently it was also suggested that if the innermost neutron-rich or proton-rich matter is ejected, the abundance patterns of ejected matter are changed, and normal SNe may also reproduce the observations of EMP stars. In this letter, we calculate explosive nucleosynthesis with various Ye and entropy, and investigate whether normal SNe with this innermost matter, which we call "hot-bubble" component, can reproduce the abundance of EMP stars. We find that neutron-rich (Ye = 0.45-0.49) and proton-rich (Ye = 0.51-0.55) matter can increase Zn/Fe and Co/Fe ratios as observed, but tend to overproduce other Fe-peak elements. In addition to it, we find that if slightly proton-rich matter with 0.50 <= Ye < 0.501 with s/kb ~ 15-40 is ejected as much as ~ 0.06 Msolar, even normal SNe can reproduce the abundance of EMP stars, though it requires fine-tuning of Ye. On the other hand, HNe can more easily reproduce the observations of EMP stars without fine-tuning. Our results imply that HNe are the most possible origin of the abundance pattern of EMP stars.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, Accepted to ApJL; modified references
Forgotten need : exploring a sense of belonging with a local refugee community
Creators: name: Lee, Angelina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: This dissertation study explores a fundamental human need of belongingness, identified during the researcher’s immersion in a local refugee community in Vancouver, British Columbia. The purpose of this study was to collaboratively explore and understand the ways in which the community members conceptualized and experienced a sense of belonging in Canada. The use of a mixed qualitative methodology, Participatory Critical Incident Technique (PaCIT), and the Photovoice method engaged the community members as participant researchers (PRs) in processes of transformative social change and knowledge creation. To begin with, this community-university engagement research project involved two years of building relationships, developing research questions, and planning the research project with the community leaders and members. For data collection, analysis, and validation, over the course of one year, a team of 15 PRs and the primary researcher held research meetings to engage in group discussions about markers and indicators of a sense of belonging, factors and processes that facilitated or hindered the experiences of a sense of belonging in Canada, and reasons or goals for participating in the project. The final step involved planning for actions and dissemination of findings. A thematic and Enhanced CIT analysis of the data revealed six categories of Social Connection and Interaction, Helping Others, Cultural Identity and Values, Positive Mindset, Status and Rights, and English Language Proficiency. The outcomes of this study include PRs’ enhanced sense of belonging and agency, a publication of a Photovoice booklet to share their knowledge with a larger audience, and the formation of social circles for the community. Findings contribute to the emerging refugee literature as a doctoral dissertation grounded in community partnerships and provide a framework with specific examples to inform policies and practices that facilitate refugee settlement by addressing the fundamental human need to belong.
Up to eleven: radiation from particles with arbitrary energy falling into higher-dimensional black holes
Creators: name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Kipapa, Barnabas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider point particles with arbitrary energy per unit mass E that fall radially into a higher-dimensional, nonrotating, asymptotically flat black hole. We compute the energy and linear momentum radiated in this process as functions of E and of the spacetime dimensionality D=n+2 for n=2,...,9 (in some cases we go up to 11). We find that the total energy radiated increases with n for particles falling from rest (E=1). For fixed particle energies 111. Our results are in very good agreement with numerical simulations of low-energy, unequal-mass black hole collisions in D=5 (that will be reported elsewhere) and they are a useful benchmark for future nonlinear evolutions of the higher-dimensional Einstein equations.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
The extended Heine-Stieltjes polynomials associated with a special LMG model
Creators: name: Pan, Feng
name: Bao, Lina
name: Zhai, Liyuan
name: Cui, Xiaoyue
name: Draayer, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New polynomials associated with a special Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model corresponding to the standard two-site Bose-Hubbard model are derived based on the Stieltjes correspondence. It is shown that there is a one-to-one correspondence between zeros of this new polynomial and solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations for the LMG model.A one-dimensional classical electrostatic analogue corresponding to the special LMG model is established according to Stieltjes early work. It shows that any possible configuration of equilibrium positions of the charges in the electrostatic problem corresponds uniquely to one set of roots of the Bethe ansatz equations for the LMG model, and the number of possible configurations of equilibrium positions of the charges equals exactly to the number of energy levels in the LMG model. Some relations of sums of powers and inverse powers of zeros of the new polynomials related to the eigenenergies of the LMG model are derived.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
Comparison of frequency of silent cerebral infarction as assessed by serum neuron specific enolase in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: Warfarin versus direct oral anticoagulant
Creators: name: Goksuluk, Huseyin
name: Ozyuncu, Nil
name: Duzen, Irfan Veysel
name: Vurgun, Veysel Kutay
name: Tan, Turkan Seda
name: Gulec, Sadi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Cerebral infarction in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) may clinically vary from being silent to catastrophic. Silent cerebral infarction (SCI) is the neuronal injury in the absence of clinically appearent stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Serum neuron specific enolase (NSE) is suggested to be a valid surrogate biomarker that allows to detect recent neuronal injury. We aimed to evaluate the incidence of recent SCI by positive NSE levels in patients with non-valvular AF (NVAF) on oral anticoagulants. Blood samples for NSE were collected from 197 consecutive NVAF patients. NSE levels of greater than 12 ng/ml was considered as positive and suggestive of SCI. Patients were mainly female with a mean age of 69 years. Ninety-eight of them (49.7%) were taking warfarin. Mean INR level was 2.3 ± 0.9. Mean CHA2DS2-VASc score of the study population was 3.5 ± 1.5. Seventy-two patients (36.5%) were found to have NSE elevation. They were more likely to have history of chronic heart failure and previous stroke/TIA. Increased left atrial diameter and higher CHA2DS2-VASc were other factors associated with SCI. Patients on DOACs and patients taking aspirin on top of oral anticoagulant treatment were less likely to have SCI. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that increased left atrial diameter (OR: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.52–4; p < 0.001) and use of warfarin (OR: 2.8; 95% CI: 1.37–5.61; p = 0.005) were detected as independent predictors of SCI. Our study revealed that DOACs were associated with significantly reduced SCIs compared with warfarin, probably due to more effective and consistent therapeutic level of anticoagulation.
Local randomness in Hardy's correlations: Implications from information causality principle
Creators: name: Gazi, MD. Rajjak
name: Rai, Ashutosh
name: Kunkri, Samir
name: Rahaman, Ramij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Study of nonlocal correlations in term of Hardy's argument has been quite popular in quantum mechanics. Recently Hardy's argument of non-locality has been studied in the context of generalized non-signaling theory as well as theory respecting information causality. Information causality condition significantly reduces the success probability for Hardy's argument when compared to the result based on non-signaling condition. Here motivated by the fact that maximally entangled state in quantum mechanics does not exhibit Hardy's non-local correlation, we do a qualitative study of the property of local randomness of measured observable on each side reproducing Hardy's non-locality correlation,in the context of information causality condition. On applying the necessary condition for respecting the principle of information causality, we find that there are severe restrictions on the local randomness of measured observable in contrast to results obtained from no-signaling condition.Still, there are some restrictions imposed by quantum mechanics that are not obtained from information causality condition.
description: 6 pages, 2 tables, new references added
title: The Performance Impact of Strategy Alignment in Purchasing and Supply Management: Systematic Review, Construct Analysis and Development of a New Overall Alignment Index
Creators: name: Hochrein, Simon
name: Muther, Matthias
name: Bogaschewsky, Ronald
Publisher: name: Universität Würzburg
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: Working Paper Series of the Institute of Business Management; 3
Dynamical Structure of the Molecular Interstellar Medium in an Extremely Bright, Multiply Lensed z~3 Submillimeter Galaxy Discovered with Herschel
Creators: name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Cooray, A.
name: Omont, A.
name: Neri, R.
name: Harris, A. I.
name: Baker, A. J.
name: Cox, P.
name: Frayer, D. T.
name: Carpenter, J. M.
name: Auld, R.
name: Aussel, H.
name: Beelen, A.
name: Blundell, R.
name: Bock, J.
name: Brisbin, D.
name: Burgarella, D.
name: Chanial, P.
name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: Conley, A.
name: Dowell, C. D.
name: Eales, S.
name: Farrah, D.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Gavazzi, R.
name: Glenn, J.
name: Griffin, M.
name: Gurwell, M.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Kim, S.
name: Krips, M.
name: Mortier, A. M. J.
name: Oliver, S. J.
name: Page, M. J.
name: Papageorgiou, A.
name: Pearson, C. P.
name: Perez-Fournon, I.
name: Pohlen, M.
name: Rawlings, J. I.
name: Raymond, G.
name: Rodighiero, G.
name: Roseboom, I. G.
name: Rowan-Robinson, M.
name: Scott, K. S.
name: Seymour, N.
name: Smith, A. J.
name: Symeonidis, M.
name: Tugwell, K. E.
name: Vaccari, M.
name: Vieira, J. D.
name: Vigroux, L.
name: Wang, L.
name: Wardlow, J.
name: Wright, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of CO 5-4, 3-2, and 1-0 emission in the strongly lensed, Herschel/SPIRE-selected submillimeter galaxy (SMG) HLSW-01 at z=2.9574+/-0.0001, using the Plateau de Bure Interferometer, the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy, and the Green Bank Telescope. The observations spatially resolve the molecular gas into four lensed images with a maximum separation of ~9", and reveal the internal gas dynamics in this system. We derive lensing-corrected CO line luminosities of L'(CO 1-0) = (4.17+/-0.41), L'(CO 3-2) = (3.96+/-0.20) and L'(CO 5-4) = (3.45+/-0.20) x 10^10 (mu_L/10.9)^-1 Kkm/s pc^2, corresponding to luminosity ratios of r_31 = 0.95+/-0.10, r_53 = 0.87+/-0.06, and r_51 = 0.83+/-0.09. This suggests a total molecular gas mass of Mgas = 3.3 x 10^10 (alpha_CO/0.8) (mu_L/10.9)^-1 Msun. The gas mass, gas mass fraction, gas depletion timescale, star formation efficiency, and specific star formation rate are typical for an SMG. The velocity structure of the gas reservoir suggests that the brightest two lensed images are dynamically resolved projections of the same dust-obscured region in the galaxy that are kinematically offset from the unresolved fainter images. The resolved kinematics appear consistent with the complex velocity structure observed in major, `wet' (i.e., gas-rich) mergers. Major mergers are commonly observed in SMGs, and are likely to be responsible for fueling their intense starbursts at high gas consumption rates. This study demonstrates the level of detail to which galaxies in the early universe can be studied by utilizing the increase in effective spatial resolution and sensitivity provided by gravitational lensing.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, to appear in ApJL (accepted April 19, 2011)
title: Proceedings of the Doctoral Consortium WI 2015
title: Tagungsband zum Doctoral Consortium der WI 2015
Creators: name: Winkelmann, Axel
Publisher: name: Universität Würzburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Working Paper Series of the Institute of Business Management; 4