cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pair Production of Higgs Boson in G2HDM at the LHC
Creators: name: Chen, Chuan-Ren
name: Lin, Yu-Xiang
name: Tran, Van Que
name: Yuan, Tzu-Chiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pair production of Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is known to be important for the determination of Higgs boson self-coupling and the probe of new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM), especially the existence of new fundamental scalar boson. In this paper we study in detail the Higgs pair production at the LHC in a well-motivated model, the Gauged Two Higgs Doublet Model (G2HDM) in which the two Higgs doublets are properly embedded into a gauged $SU(2)_H$ and a dark matter candidate emerges naturally due to the gauge symmetry. Besides the deviations of Higgs couplings from the SM predictions, the existence of new scalars could enhance the production cross section of Higgs boson pair at the LHC significantly. However, when we take into account the relic density of dark matter and the null result in its direct search, only moderate enhancement can be maintained. We also comment on the capability of distinguishing the signal of a new generic scalar from the SM at the LHC, assuming the Higgs pair production cross sections are the same.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures
Expected Emergence of Algorithmic Information from a Lower Bound for Stationary Prevalence
Creators: name: Abrahão, Felipe S.
name: Wehmuth, Klaus
name: Ziviani, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 68Q30, 68Q05, 05C82, 94A15

description: We study emergent information in populations of randomly generated networked computable systems that follow a Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible contagion (or infection) model of imitation of the fittest neighbor. These networks have a scale-free degree distribution in the form of a power-law following the Barabási-Albert model. We show that there is a lower bound for the stationary prevalence (or average density of infected nodes) that triggers an unlimited increase of the expected emergent algorithmic complexity (or information) of a node as the population size grows.
description: Extended Abstract. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1806.07254
The FKPP wave front as a sensor of perturbed diffusion in concentrated systems
Creators: name: Morgado, Gabriel
name: Nowakowski, Bogdan
name: Lemarchand, Annie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sensitivity to perturbations of the Fisher and Kolmogorov, Petrovskii, Piskunov front is used to find a quantity revealing perturbations of diffusion in a concentrated solution of two chemical species with different diffusivities. The deterministic dynamics includes cross-diffusion terms due to the deviation from the dilution limit. The behaviors of the front speed, the shift between the concentration profiles of the two species, and the width of the reactive zone are investigated, both analytically and numerically. The shift between the two profiles turns out to be a well-adapted criterion presenting noticeable variations with the deviation from the dilution limit in a wide range of parameter values.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Statistical properties of user activity fluctuations in virtual worlds
Creators: name: Yang, Yan-Hong
name: Xie, Wen-Jie
name: Li, Ming-Xia
name: Jiang, Zhi-Qiang
name: Zhou, Wei-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: User activity fluctuations reflect the performance of online society. We investigate the statistical properties of 1-min user activity time series of simultaneously online users inhabited in 95 independent virtual worlds. The number of online users exhibits clear intraday and weekly patterns due to human's circadian rhythms and week cycles. Statistical analysis shows that the distribution of absolute activity fluctuations has a power-law tail for 44 virtual worlds with an average tail exponent close to 2.15. The partition function approach unveils that the absolute activity fluctuations possess multifractal features for all the 95 virtual worlds. For the sample of 44 virtual worlds with power-law tailed distributions of the absolute activity fluctuations, the width of singularity $Δα$ is negatively correlated with the maximum activity ($p$-value=0.070) and the time to the maximum activity ($p$-value=0.010). The negative correlations are not observed for neither the other 51 virtual worlds nor the whole sample of the 95 virtual worlds. In addition, numerical experiments indicate that both temporal structure and large fluctuations have influence on the multifractal spectrum. We also find that the temporal structure has stronger impact on the singularity width than large fluctuations.
description: 9 pages including 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Diagnostic accuracy of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in suspected community-acquired pneumonia adults visiting emergency department and having a systematic thoracic CT scan
Creators: name: Le Bel, Josselin
name: Hausfater, Pierre
name: Chenevier-Gobeaux, Camille
name: Blanc, François-Xavier
name: Benjoar, Mikhael
name: Ficko, Cécile
name: Ray, Patrick
name: Choquet, Christophe
name: Duval, Xavier
name: Claessens, Yann-Erick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Bacterial and viral data for patients with definite CAP. (DOC 38 kb)
Infrared Divergence and Twist-3 Distribution Amplitudes in QCD Factorization For $B \to PP$
Creators: name: Du, Dongsheng
name: Yang, Deshan
name: Zhu, Guohuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since b quark mass is not asymptotically large, chirally enhanced corrections which arise from twist-3 wave functions may be important in B decays. We thus evaluate the hadronic matrix elements with the final light pseudoscalar mesons described by leading twist and twist-3 distribution amplitudes. We find that chirally enhanced corrections can be included consistently in the framework of QCD factorization only if the twist-3 distribution amplitudes are symmetric. We then give explicit expressions of $a_i^p$ for $B \to ππ$ at the next-to-leading order of $α_s$ including chirally enhanced corrections. We also briefly discuss the divergence appeared in the hard spectator contributions.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, A revised version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Endotricha mesenterialis Doththa
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Endotricha
Endotricha mesenterialis

description: 378. Endotricha mesenterialis (Walker, 1859a: 285) (Doththa)
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 = Endotricha suffusalis Walker, 1859a: 390
Type locality: Ceylon
 = Endotricha obscura Butler, 1886a: 427–428
Type locality: Australia, Queensland, Rockhampton
 = Endotricha eoidalis Snellen, 1895: 112–113, pl. 5 figs 2–3
Type locality: Buitenzorg [Indonesia, West Java, Bogor]
 = Endotricha flavofascialis Fryer, 1912: 24, 25, pl. 1 fig. 21
Type locality: Seychelles, Mahé & Silhouette, 800–1000 ft.
 = Endotricha mesenterialis mahensis Whalley, 1963: 423, pl. 5 figs 63, 66, pl. 19 fig. 190, pl. 32 fig. 276
Type locality: Seychelles
 Distribution. Indian records: Poona (Swinhoe 1885), N.W. Himalayas, Bombay, Nilgiris (Hampson 1896b), Indian sub continent (North) (Whalley 1963), India (Wang & Li 2005), Uttarakhand (Nainital) (Smetacek 2008), Kerala (Das et al. 2020a), Bhubhaneshwar (Pattanaik et al. 2021). Global records: Formosa, Ceylon, Thayetmyo, Burma, E. Pegu, Borneo, Java (Hampson 1896b), Borneo (Sutton et al. 2015), China (Guangdong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang), Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Tonga (Wang & Li 2005).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Polar Jahn-Teller centers and magnetic neutron scattering cross-section in copper oxides
Creators: name: Moskvin, A. S.
name: Ovchinnikov, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the model of the polar singlet-triplet Jahn-Teller centers the cross-section is obtained for magnetic neutron scattering in high-$T_{c}$ cuprates. Multi-mode character of the $CuO_{4}$ cluster ground manifold in the new phase of polar centers determines the dependence of magnetic form-factor on the local structure and charge state of the center. It is shown that magnetic inelastic neutron scattering in the system of the polar singlet-triplet Jahn-Teller centers permits to investigate the non-magnetic charge and structure excitations.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX
Evaluation of Shipping Containers for Washington Cherries
Creators: name: Fountain, James B.
name: Chapogas, Peter G.
name: Fountain, James B.
name: Chapogas, Peter G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1960
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: It was estimated that 91 percent of the Washington State Bing and Lambert variety cherries shipped to market in 1957 were face-packed in 15-pound wood boxes, 8 percent were packed loose in 20-pound wood boxes, and 1 percent (mostly smaller cherries) were packed loose in 12- and 14-pound boxes. During the 1958 and 1959 seasons shippers experimented with cherries packed in consumer size plastic baskets. The Washington State cherry industry, much aware of rising costs of labor and materials, has wanted to ship most of its cherries in less expensive packs. However, the industry has been uncertain about the advantages and disadvantages of changing a substantial part of its production from the more expensive faced pack (generally known as the double row face) to the less expensive but less attractive loose pack. Because of potential savings, the industry has been particularly interested in the larger 20-pound loose cherry pack. During 1957, preliminary studies were begun on cherry shipping containers then in use. These studies were continued during 1958 and 1959. The three most widely used cherry packs were studied; (1) the 15-pound face, (2) the 20-pound loose, and (3) the 14-pound loose. The objective of this study was to evaluate containers used by the Washington cherry industry by comparing container and accessory material costs, labor requirements, arrival condition, and trade acceptance.
Strengthening your NREN brand
Creators: name: Barry, Owen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: branding
company culture
audience
core values

description: This presentation took place at the SIG-marcomms meeting hosted by HEAnet in Dublin, Ireland on February 18-19, 2025.

It was part of a workshop on NREN branding led by Owen Barry, Managing Director of Create.
Bioeconomy and bio-based innovations - Identifying key levers for delivering the EU Green Deal targets (ETC BE Working Paper 2025)
Creators: name: Mancini, Maria Serena
name: Iha, Katsunori
name: Lai, Tin-Yu
name: Pihlainen, Sampo
name: Antonelli, Marta
name: Lin, David
name: Robert, Nicolas
name: Dige, Gorm
name: Galli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: bio-based innovations
bioeconomy
environmental footprints
biomass types
green transition

description: coming soon
description: Preparation of this working paper has been co-funded by the European Environment Agency as part of a grant with the European Topic Centre on Biodiversity and ecosystems and expresses the views of the authors. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the European Commission or other institutions of the European Union. Neither the European Environment Agency nor the European Topic Centre on Biodiversity and ecosystems is liable for any consequence stemming from the reuse of the information contained in this publication.
The Light-Trap: A novel concept for a large SiPM-based pixel for Very High Energy gamma-ray astronomy and beyond
Creators: name: Guberman, D.
name: Cortina, J.
name: Ward, J. E.
name: Espiñera, E. Do Souto
name: Hahn, A.
name: Mazin, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the main disadvantages of using silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) in large experiments are their limited physical area (increasing the cost and the complexity of the readout of a camera) and their sensitivity to unwanted wavelengths. This explains why photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are still selected for the largest cameras of present and future Very High Energy (VHE) gamma-ray telescopes. These telescopes require photosensors that are sensitive to the fast and dim optical/near-UV Cherenkov radiation emitted due to the interaction of gamma rays with the atmosphere. Here we introduce a low-cost pixel consisting of a SiPM attached to a PMMA disk doped with a wavelength-shifting material, which collects light over a much larger area than standard SiPMs, increases sensitivity to near-UV light and improves background rejection. We also show the measurements performed in the laboratory with a proof-of-concept \textit{Light-Trap} pixel that is equipped with a 3$\times$3~mm$^2$ SiPM collecting light only in the 300-400~nm band, covering an area $\sim$20 times larger than that of the same SiPM itself. We also present results from simulations performed with Geant4 to evaluate its performance. In addition to VHE astronomy, this pixel could have other applications in fields where detection area and cost are critical.
description: Accepted for pulication in NIM-A
Influence of uniaxial stress on the lamellar spacing of eutectics
Creators: name: Kappey, Jens
name: Kassner, Klaus
name: Misbah, Chaouqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Directional solidification of lamellar eutectic structures submitted to uniaxial stress is investigated. In the spirit of an approximation first used by Jackson and Hunt, we calculate the stress tensor for a two-dimensional crystal with triangular surface, using a Fourier expansion of the Airy function. crystal with triangular surface in contact with its melt, given that a uniaxial external stress is applied. The effect of the resulting change in chemical potential is introduced into the standard model for directional solidification of a lamellar eutectic. This calculation is motivated by an observation, made recently [I. Cantat, K. Kassner, C. Misbah, and H. Müller-Krumbhaar, Phys. Rev. E, in press] that the thermal gradient produces similar effects as a strong gravitational field in the case of dilute-alloy solidification. Therefore, the coupling between the Grinfeld and the Mullins-Sekerka instabilities becomes strong, as the critical wavelength of the former instability gets reduced to a value close to that of the latter. Analogously, in the case of eutectics, the characteristic length scale of the Grinfeld instability should be reduced to a size not extremely far from typical lamellar spacings. In a Jackson-Hunt like approach we average the undercooling, including the stress term, over a pair of lamellae. Following Jackson and Hunt, we assume the selected wavelength to be determined by the minimum undercooling criterion and compute its shift due to the external stress. we realize the shifting of the wavelength by the application of external stress. In addition, we find that in general the volume fraction of the two solid phases is changed by uniaxial stress. Implications for experiments on eutectics are discussed.
description: 8 pages RevTex, 6 included ps-figures, accepted for Phys. Rev. E
FАOLIYATLI YONDАSHUV ORQАLI IMPERАTIV АLGORITMIK TАFАKKURNINING MAZMUNI
Creators: name: Xushvaqtov, Umar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada talabalarga algoritmik tillar va dasturlash asoslari fanini oʼqitishning umumiy xususiyatlari shu bilan birga dasturlash asoslari taʼlimida metodik innovatsiyalarning mazmun-mohiyati haqida fikirlar yuritilgan, Аlgoritmik faoliyatni oʼzlashtirish, algoritmlarni yaratish va ularni bajarish koʼnikmasini shakllantirish oʼquvchi mustaqil ravishda hal qila oladigan amaliy masalalar sinfini kengaytirish imkonini berishi, algoritmik tillarga oid manbalarning nazariy va amaliy aspektlari atroflicha tahlil qilingan.
Deviation Maps for Understanding Thickness Changes of Inner Retinal Layers in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Creators: name: Prakasam, Ruby Kala
name: Röhlig, Martin
name: Dagmar-C. Fischer
name: Götze, Aline
name: Jünemann, Anselm
name: Schumann, Heidrun
name: Stachs, Oliver
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: To analyze the use of deviation maps (DevMs) to understand thickness changes of inner retinal layers in optical coherence tomography (OCT) data. To test a new visual analytics (VA) method with reduced complexity of OCT data analysis by comparing the layer thickness of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) to matched controls. Methods: OCT was performed on unilateral eyes of 26 children with T1DM without diabetic retinopathy and 29 healthy children to obtain macular volume scans. Subsequently, segmented inner retinal layers were analyzed using VA. Deviation maps were generated to readily visualize thickness differences between both groups and to investigate thickness changes of individual patients in relation to the control group. Results: In DevMs of the patient group, the total retina (TR) demonstrated localized, irregular areas of thinning (mean ± standard deviation) involving foveal center, inner macula, and inferior-nasal outer macula (−9.31 ± 1.73 µm; p < 0.05). Similarly, retinal nerve fiber layer showed continuous and localized areas of thinning in both inner and outer macula, extending nasally (−5.45 ± 4.31 µm; p < 0.05). In DevMs of individual patients, the TR and inner retinal layers revealed remarkable changes in thickness that were present between patients at both late and early stages of diabetes. Conclusion: The VA method simplifies the in-depth analysis of OCT volume data from different groups and is effective in detecting retinal thickness changes in children with diabetes. It can be easily adopted in a clinical set-up and intuitively used in complex multidisciplinary studies.
Genetic Algorithms and the Traveling Salesman Problem a historical Review
Creators: name: Scholz, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper a highly abstracted view on the historical development of Genetic Algorithms for the Traveling Salesman Problem is given. In a meta-data analysis three phases in the development can be distinguished. First exponential growth in interest till 1996 can be observed, growth stays linear till 2011 and after that publications deteriorate. These three phases are examined and the major milestones are presented. Lastly an outlook to future work in this field is infered.
Observation of Quantum Fluctuations of Charge on a Quantum Dot
Creators: name: Berman, D.
name: Zhitenev, N. B.
name: Ashoori, R. C.
name: Shayegan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have incorporated an aluminum single electron transistor directly into the defining gate structure of a semiconductor quantum dot, permitting precise measurement of the charge in the dot. Voltage biasing a gate draws charge from a reservoir into the dot through a single point contact. The charge in the dot increases continuously for large point contact conductance and in a step-like manner in units of single electrons with the contact nearly closed. We measure the corresponding capacitance lineshapes for the full range of point contact conductances. The lineshapes are described well by perturbation theory and not by theories in which the dot charging energy is altered by the barrier conductance.
description: Revtex, 5 pages, 3 figures, few minor corrections to the references
The KEEN Universe
Creators: name: Ali, Mehdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The KEEN Universe is an ecosystem for knowledge graph embeddings that has been created with a focus on reproducibility and transferability. It currently consists of the Python pakages PyKEEN and BioKEEN, and the KEEN Model Zoo, a platform to share trained KGE models along with all relevant experimental artifacts with the community.
Endotricha repandalis Phalaena
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Endotricha
Endotricha repandalis

description: 382. Endotricha repandalis (Fabricius, 1794: 236) (Phalaena)
Type locality: India orientali
 Distribution. Indian records: India orientali (Fabricius 1794), Bhubhaneshwar (Pattanaik et al. 2021). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Electromagnetic Form Factors of the Nucleon in a Relativistic Quark Pair Creation Model
Creators: name: Cano, F.
name: Desplanques, B.
name: González, P.
name: Noguera, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the | qqq q\bar{q} > component of the hadronic wave function on the description of the electromagnetic structure of the nucleon. Starting with a qqq baryonic wave function which describes the baryonic and mesonic low energy spectrum, the extra q\bar{q} pair is generated through a relativistic version of the 3P_0 model. It is shown that this model leads to a renormalization of the quark mass that allows one to construct a conserved electromagnetic current. We conclude that these dynamical relativistic corrections play an important role in reproducing the Q2 dependence of the electromagnetic form factors at low Q^2.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures. Minor changes
Additional file 7 of H3K27ac chromatin acetylation and gene expression analysis reveal sex- and situs-related differences in developing chicken gonads
Creators: name: Jiang, Yunqi
name: Peng, Zhelun
name: Man, Qiu
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Huang, Xiaochen
name: Meng, Lu
name: Wang, Heng
name: Zhu, Guiyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S1. Correlation test between the biological replicates of RNA-Seq data. (A) Female left. (B) Female right. (C) Male left. (D) Male right.
Structures in the energy distribution of the scission neutrons: finite neutron-number effect
Creators: name: Carjan, N.
name: Rizea, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scission neutron kinetic energy spectrum is calculated for $^{236}U$ in the frame of the dynamical scission model. The bi-dimensional time dependent Schrödinger equation with time dependent potential is used to propagate each neutron wave function during the scission process which is supposed to last $1\times 10^{-22}$ sec. At the end, we separate the unbound parts and continue to propagate them as long as possible (in this case $50\times 10^{-22}$ sec) in the frozen fragments approximation. At several time intervals, the Fourier transforms of these wave packets are calculated in order to obtain the corresponding momentum distributions which lead to the kinetic energy distributions. The evolution of these distributions in time provides an interesting insight into the separation of each neutron from the fissioning system and asymptotically gives the kinetic energy spectrum of that particular neutron. We group the results in substates with given projection $Ω$ of the angular momentum on the fission axis to study its influence on the spectrum. Finally, the sum over all $Ω$ values is compared with a typical evaporation spectrum as well as with recent precise measurements in the reaction $^{235}U(n_{th},f)$. Structures are present both in the scission-neutron spectrum and in the data.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures
Endotricha ruminalis Agrotera
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Endotricha
Endotricha ruminalis

description: 383. Endotricha ruminalis (Walker, 1859a: 387) (Agrotera)
Type locality: North Hindostan [North India]
 = Pyralis ibycusalis Walker, 1859a: 899–900
Type locality: Hindostan [India]
 = Endotricha symphonialis Hampson, 1893: 43, 161, pl. 171 fig. 17
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka], Nawala-pittia
 Distribution. Indian records: North Hindustan (Walker 1859a), Sikkim (Hampson 1896b), N. E. India (Hampson 1896a), Calcutta (Sevastopulo 1938), India (Wang & Li 2005), Kerala (Das et al. 2020a). Global records: Rangoon, E. Pegu, Ceylon (Hampson 1896b), Burma (Hampson 1896a), China (Taiwan), Malaysia, Sri Lanka (Wang & Li 2005).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Pseudogap phase formation in the crossover from Bose-Einstein condensation to BCS superconductivity
Creators: name: Gusynin, Valery P.
name: Loktev, Vadim M.
name: Sharapov, Sergei G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase diagram for a 2D metal with variable carrier density has been derived. It consists of a normal phase, where the order parameter is absent; a so-called ``abnormal normal'' phase where this parameter is also absent but the mean number of composite bosons (bound pairs) exceeds the mean number of free fermions; a pseudogap phase where the absolute value of the order parameter gradually increases but its phase is a random value, and finally a superconducting (here Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless) phase. The characteristic transition temperatures between these phases are found. The chemical potential and paramagnetic susceptibility behavior as functions of the fermion density and the temperature are also studied. An attempt is made to qualitatively compare the resulting phase diagram with the features of underdoped high-$T_{c}$ superconducting compounds above their critical temperature.
description: 26 pages, revtex, 5 EMTeX figures; more discussion and references added; to be published in JETP
On the Finite Element Implementation of Functionally Graded Materials
Creators: name: Martínez-Pañeda, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the numerical implementation of functionally graded properties in the context of the finite element method. The macroscopic variation of elastic properties inherent to functionally graded materials (FGMs) is introduced at the element level by means of the two most commonly used schemes: (i) nodal based gradation, often via an auxiliary (non-physical) temperature-dependence, and (ii) Gauss integration point based gradation. These formulations are extensively compared by solving a number of paradigmatic boundary value problems for which analytical solutions can be obtained. The nature of the notable differences revealed by the results is investigated in detail. We provide a user subroutine for the finite element package ABAQUS to overcome the limitations of the most popular approach for implementing FGMs in commercial software. The use of reliable, element-based formulations to define the material property variation could be key in fracture assessment of FGMs and other non-homogeneous materials.
title: Έλεγχος ορθότητας και σύγκριση απόδοσης αλγορίθμων χρησιμοποιώντας Python
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Palaiokrassas, Georgios E.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2014
Subjects: Εικονική Μηχανή
Έλεγχος Ανάθεσης
Βέλτιστη Ανάθεση
GAMS
Python
Cloud Computing
Testing
Profiling
Virtual Machine
Admission Control
Optimum allocation
Virtual Machine- VM

description: 108 σ.
description: Σκοπός της διπλωματικής αυτής εργασίας, είναι η μελέτη και σύγκριση μεθόδων εύρεσης βέλτιστης ανάθεσης φυσικών πόρων σε έναν Πάροχο Υποδομής ενός διακομιστή νέφους (cloud server). Οι πόροι του Παρόχου Υποδομής είναι οι εξυπηρετητές που συνδέονται συνήθως σε ένα ή περισσότερα ιδιωτικά δίκτυα. Το αποτέλεσμα του ελέγχου ανάθεσης είναι ένα σύνολο αποδεκτών υπηρεσιών, η ανατιθέμενη υπολογιστική ισχύς και χωρητικότητα δικτύου για τα συστατικά που αποτελούν τις υπηρεσίες. Στόχος είναι η μεγιστοποίηση του κέρδους του Παρόχου Υποδομής από τον Πάροχο Υπηρεσιών για την εξυπηρέτηση υπηρεσιών. Το γενικό πρόβλημα που παρουσιάζεται, μοντελοποιήθηκε κάνοντας χρήση του συστήματος GAMS (General Algebraic Modeling System) και της γλώσσας προγραμματισμού Python, τα χαρακτηριστικά των οποίων θα εξεταστούν αναλυτικά και ξεχωριστά για το κάθε ένα και ακολούθως θα γίνει σύγκριση μεταξύ τους. Επίσης θα γίνει εκτενής ανάλυση των αποτελεσμάτων των μοντέλων βελτιστοποίησης καθώς και της ορθότητας και απόδοσης αυτών κάτω από ρεαλιστικές συνθήκες.
description: The main purpose of this project is the study of methods which compute the optimum allocation of an Infrastructure Provider’s natural resources into a cloud server. The resources of the Infrastructure Provider are the hosts that are connected to one or more private networks. The output of the admission control test is the set of accepted services, the allocated computing and networking capacity for the components that comprise the services. The model’s objective is maximizing the profit of the Infrastructure Provider from the Service Provider for hosting services. The presented problem has been implemented using GAMS (General Algebraic Modeling System) and the programming language Python, the features of which are separately examined and then are compared. An extensive analysis of the results of the implemented models and their correctness and efficiency, is performed under realistic settings .
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide analysis of the role of GlnR in Streptomyces venezuelae provides new insights into global nitrogen regulation in actinomycetes
Creators: name: Pullan, Steven T
name: Chandra, Govind
name: Bibb, Mervyn J
name: Merrick, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:Microarray expression profiles of amtB-glnK-glnD , glnA and glnII over the wild-type, glnR and glnRII mutant time courses. Expression is the average of three biological replicates and normalised intensity is plotted on a log2 scale. Diagram adapted from GeneSpring 9.0 (Agilent). (PDF 117 KB)
Impact of geometry and non-idealities on electron 'optics' based graphene p-n junction devices
Creators: name: Elahi, Mirza M.
name: Habib, K. M. Masum
name: Wang, Ke
name: Lee, Gil-Ho
name: Kim, Philip
name: Ghosh, Avik W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We articulate the challenges and opportunities of unconventional devices using the photon like flow of electrons in graphene, such as Graphene Klein Tunnel (GKT) transistors. The underlying physics is the employment of momentum rather than energy filtering to engineer a gate tunable transport gap in a 2D Dirac cone bandstructure. In the ballistic limit, we get a clean tunable gap that implies subthermal switching voltages below the Boltzmann limit, while maintaining a high saturating current in the output characteristic. In realistic structures, detailed numerical simulations and experiments show that momentum scattering, especially from the edges, bleeds leakage paths into the transport gap and turns it into a pseudogap. We quantify the importance of reducing edge roughness and overall geometry on the low-bias transfer characteristics of GKT transistors and benchmark against experimental data. We find that geometry plays a critical role in determining the performance of electron optics based devices that utilize angular resolution of electrons.
Inverse Cubic Law for the Probability Distribution of Stock Price Variations
Creators: name: Gopikrishnan, Parameswaran
name: Meyer, Martin
name: Amaral, Luis A Nunes
name: Stanley, H Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The probability distribution of stock price changes is studied by analyzing a database (the Trades and Quotes Database) documenting every trade for all stocks in three major US stock markets, for the two year period Jan 1994 -- Dec 1995. A sample of 40 million data points is extracted, which is substantially larger than studied hitherto. We find an asymptotic power-law behavior for the cumulative distribution with an exponent alpha approximately 3, well outside the Levy regime 0< alpha <2.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, RevTex 2 figures added
Dead Man Waiting: A brief profile of deaths in Texas prisons among people approved for parole release
Creators: name: Deitch, Michele
name: Moreno, Destiny
name: Welch, Alycia
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Texas
prisons
parole
jails

description: A troubling number of people in Texas prisons and jails who have been approved for release on parole are dying in custody before they ever step foot outside prison gates, according to a new report from the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at The University of Texas at Austin. In a first-of-its-kind analysis, “Dead Man Waiting,” shows that while deaths among parole-approved people increased during the COVID period, this population was already dying in large numbers from other chronic health issues while awaiting release. The findings in this report raise serious questions about the state’s parole system and why people who met the Texas Board of Pardons and Parole (BPP)’s stringent approval guidelines could end up dead before their release. Researchers offer recommendations for safely releasing this population immediately after parole approval. This report was produced as part of the COVID, Corrections, and Oversight Project at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, with support from Arnold Ventures. The COVID, Corrections, and Oversight Project is led by Michele Deitch, Project Director, and Alycia Welch, Associate Director.
Endotricha similata Doththa
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Endotricha
Endotricha similata

description: 385. Endotricha similata (Moore, 1888: 206) (Doththa)
Type locality: Darjeeling [Darjiling]
Distribution. Indian records: India, Darjiling (Moore 1888). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 13 of H3K27ac chromatin acetylation and gene expression analysis reveal sex- and situs-related differences in developing chicken gonads
Creators: name: Jiang, Yunqi
name: Peng, Zhelun
name: Man, Qiu
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Huang, Xiaochen
name: Meng, Lu
name: Wang, Heng
name: Zhu, Guiyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S7. The flowchart of TSA injection experiments. (A) Schematic overview of TSA injection and experimental design. (B) Photo of TSA injection into the female right mesonephric region.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide analysis of the role of GlnR in Streptomyces venezuelae provides new insights into global nitrogen regulation in actinomycetes
Creators: name: Pullan, Steven T
name: Chandra, Govind
name: Bibb, Mervyn J
name: Merrick, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2:Full list of genes induced >2 upon nitrogen starvation, that are also repressed by ammonium. (PDF 117 KB)
Dark Matter in the Central Region of the Spiral Galaxy NGC 4321
Creators: name: Ali, Israa Abdulqasim Mohammed
name: Hwang, Chorng-Yuan
name: Abidin, Zamri Zainal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our results of 12 CO(1-0) transition in the central region of NGC 4321 using the Atacama Large Millimeter and Sub-millimeter Array (ALMA). We found an unaccounted mass of $2.3 \times 10^9 M_{\odot}$ within the central 0.7 kpc of this galaxy. The expected mass of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in this galaxy is much smaller than the unaccounted mass. The invisible mass is likely caused by dark matter in the central region of the galaxy, indicating a cuspy dark matter profile. We also investigated the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) as an alternative mechanism to explain the invisible mass. We noted that at the radius of 0.7 kpc of the galaxy, the acceleration is about $1.04 \times 10^-7~cm~s^-2$, which is much larger than the critical acceleration $a_{0} \sim 1.2 \times 10^-8 ~cm~s^-2$ in the MOND theory, suggesting that theory might not be able explain the unseen mass problem in central region of this galaxy.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1810.00374
Experimental demonstration of composite stimulated Raman adiabatic passage
Creators: name: Bruns, Alexander
name: Genov, Genko T.
name: Hain, Marcel
name: Vitanov, Nikolay V.
name: Halfmann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate composite stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (CSTIRAP), which combines the concepts of composite pulse sequences and adiabatic passage. The technique is applied for population transfer in a rare-earth doped solid. We compare the performance of CSTIRAP with conventional single and repeated STIRAP, either in the resonant or the highly detuned regime. In the latter case, CSTIRAP improves the peak transfer efficiency and robustness, boosting the transfer efficiency substantially compared to repeated STIRAP. We also propose and demonstrate a universal version of CSTIRAP, which shows improved performance compared to the originally proposed composite version. Our findings pave the way towards new STIRAP applications, which require repeated excitation cycles, e.g., for momentum transfer in atom optics, or dynamical decoupling to invert arbitrary superposition states in quantum memories.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Bosons in a Toroidal Trap: Ground State and Vortices
Creators: name: Salasnich, L.
name: Parola, A.
name: Reatto, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a 3-D toroidal Mexican hat trap. By changing the parameters of the potential, or the number of bosons, it is possible to modify strongly the density profile of the BEC. We consider the ground state properties for positive and negative scattering length and calculate the spectrum elementary excitations. We also discuss the macroscopic phase coherence and superfluidity of the BEC by analyzing vortex states and their stability.
description: 15 pages + 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. A
title: Ασυμπτωτική ανάλυση ταλαντωτικών συστημάτων με χρήση της μεθόδου CSP
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Asymptotic analysis of oscillatory systems
Creators: name: Asvestas, Kyriakos D.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Ασυμπτωτική ανάλυση
Ταλαντωτικά συστήματα
Θεωρία αδιάστατων πολλαπλοτήτων
Συζευγμένες ταλαντώσεις
Πολλαπλότητες
CSP
Computational singular perturbation
Invariant manifold theory
Geometric singular perturbation
Coupled oscillations

description: 65 σ.
description: In spite of the rapid and significant increase in computing power of current processors and parallel computational architectures, the numerical solution of multi-scale problems (chemical kinetics, biological modeling, atmospheric prediction, control, electronics, etc.) remains a daunting task, mostly because the time scales of interest are usually much slower than the fastest time scales characterizing this class of systems. The mathematical models which attempt at reproducing this phenomenology, are usually classified as being ‘‘stiff’’. Stiffness can indeed be associated with a spread in the magnitude of (i) the real, negative part of the eigenvalues of the system, and/or (ii) their imaginary part; the first category being associated with the presence of dissipative processes, such as viscous dissipation and/or chemical reactions, and the latter to nonlinear convective transport or nonlinear oscillatory behavior Specifically, the thesis is formatted as follows. In the first chapter, we will define the singular perturbation method will in parallel we will present a short description of the CSP method and its fundamental features, as they are mandatory for the understanding of the present work. Then, we will refer and try to prove the basic points of the modified CSP method, as they were first stated by S.H.Lam and D.A.Goussis. Finally, in two different chapters, we will study two specific examples, both analytically and numerically. The first problem consists of three masses which can move horizontally. The masses are connected with a linear and a non-linear spring, as well as with two dampers. The coupled motion of the three masses in combination with the slight difference in their frequencies characterize the problem as "stiff". The second problem, consists of a rod which can move on the vertical axis. At the end of the rod, lies a pendulum. The coupled motion of the pendulum and the rod describes a stiff system, with the fraction of their natural frequencies as the small parameter. These two mechanical systems are two simple approaches of soft/stiff systems.
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide analysis of the role of GlnR in Streptomyces venezuelae provides new insights into global nitrogen regulation in actinomycetes
Creators: name: Pullan, Steven T
name: Chandra, Govind
name: Bibb, Mervyn J
name: Merrick, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Additional file 8 of H3K27ac chromatin acetylation and gene expression analysis reveal sex- and situs-related differences in developing chicken gonads
Creators: name: Jiang, Yunqi
name: Peng, Zhelun
name: Man, Qiu
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Huang, Xiaochen
name: Meng, Lu
name: Wang, Heng
name: Zhu, Guiyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S2. GO analysis of the 49 left–right DEGs in males.
Spaces with contravariant and covariant affine connections and metrics
Creators: name: Manoff, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of spaces with different (not only by sign) contravariant and covariant affine connections and metrics [}$(\bar{L}_n,g)$\QTR{it}{-spaces] is worked out within the framework of the tensor analysis over differentiable manifolds and in a volume necessary for the further considerations of the kinematics of vector fields and the Lagrangian theory of tensor fields over}$(\bar{L}_n,g)$\QTR{it}{-spaces. The possibility of introducing affine connections (whose components differ not only by sign) for contravariant and covariant tensor fields over differentiable manifolds with finite dimensions is discussed. The action of the deviation operator, having an important role for deviation equations in gravitational physics, is considered for the case of contravariant and covariant vector fields over differentiable manifolds with different affine connections A deviation identity for contravariant vector fields is obtained. The notions covariant, contravariant, covariant projective, and contravariant projective metrics are introduced in (}$\bar{L}_n,g$\{)-spaces. The action of the covariant and the Lie differential operators on the different type of metrics is found. The notions of symmetric covariant and contravariant (Riemannian) connections are determined and presented by means of the covariant and contravariant metrics and the corresponding torsion tensors. The different types of relative tensor fields (tensor densities) as well as the invariant differential operators acting on them are considered. The invariant volume element and its properties under the action of different differential operators are investigated.
description: 52 pages, LaTeX 2e