cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bellamy: Reusing Performance Models for Distributed Dataflow Jobs Across Contexts
Creators: name: Scheinert, Dominik
name: Thamsen, Lauritz
name: Zhu, Houkun
name: Will, Jonathan
name: Acker, Alexander
name: Wittkopp, Thorsten
name: Kao, Odej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distributed dataflow systems enable the use of clusters for scalable data analytics. However, selecting appropriate cluster resources for a processing job is often not straightforward. Performance models trained on historical executions of a concrete job are helpful in such situations, yet they are usually bound to a specific job execution context (e.g. node type, software versions, job parameters) due to the few considered input parameters. Even in case of slight context changes, such supportive models need to be retrained and cannot benefit from historical execution data from related contexts. This paper presents Bellamy, a novel modeling approach that combines scale-outs, dataset sizes, and runtimes with additional descriptive properties of a dataflow job. It is thereby able to capture the context of a job execution. Moreover, Bellamy is realizing a two-step modeling approach. First, a general model is trained on all the available data for a specific scalable analytics algorithm, hereby incorporating data from different contexts. Subsequently, the general model is optimized for the specific situation at hand, based on the available data for the concrete context. We evaluate our approach on two publicly available datasets consisting of execution data from various dataflow jobs carried out in different environments, showing that Bellamy outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Anisakidae
Creators: name: González-Acuña, Daniel
name: Cerda, Fabiola
name: López, Juana
name: Ortega, René
name: Mathieu, Christian
name: Kinsella, Mike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Anisakidae

description: Family Anisakidae   Contracaecum Railliet & Henry, 1912
 Contracaecum sp. (larvae)
Location: small intestine.
Localities: Bariloche, Rosario Lake (Argentina). Lakes: Llanquihue, Todos los Santos, Talcahuano (Chile).
 Referentes: Torres et al. (1993), Kreiter & Semenas (1997). Present study. Contracaecum rudolphii Hartwich, 1964
 Other hosts: L. maculipennis, Larus serranus Tschudi.
Location: small intestine.
Localities: Neotropical, Paleartic, Ethiopic, Australian Region. Valdivia river estuary, Calafquén lake (Chile).
 Life history: H1: Copepod and Fish, Notothenia angustata, N. cornucula (not corroborated).
 Reference: Torres et al. (1983).
description: Published as part of González-Acuña, Daniel, Cerda, Fabiola, López, Juana, Ortega, René, Mathieu, Christian & Kinsella, Mike, 2009, Checklist of the helminths of the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus (Aves: Laridae), with new records from Chile, pp. 27-43 in Zootaxa 2297 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191612
Marian Mroczko, Eugeniusz Romer (1871-1954). Biografia polityczna
Creators: name: Hartmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2009

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 58 Nr. 1-2 (2009): Bilder vieler Ausstellungen. Großexpositionen in Ostmitteleuropa als nationale, mediale und soziale Ereignisse
Gravitational Waves from the Cosmological Quark-Hadron Phase Transition Revisited
Creators: name: Lerambert-Potin, Pauline
name: Pacheco, Jose Antonio de Freitas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent claim by the NANOGrav collaboration of a possible detection of an isotropic gravitational wave background stimulated a series of investigations searching for the origin of such a signal. The QCD phase transition appears as a natural candidate and in this paper the gravitational spectrum generated during the conversion of quarks into hadrons is calculated. Here, contrary to recent studies, equations of state for the quark-gluon plasma issued from the lattice approach were adopted. The duration of the transition, an important parameter affecting the amplitude of the gravitational wave spectrum, was estimated self-consistently with the dynamics of the universe controlled by the Einstein equations. The gravitational signal generated during the transition peaks around 0,28 μHz, being unable to explain the claimed NANOGrav signal. However, the expected QCD gravitational wave background could be detected by the planned spatial interferometer Big Bang Observer in its advanced version for frequencies above 1.0 mHz. This possible detection assumes that algorithms recently proposed will be able to disentangle the cosmological signal from that expected for the astrophysical background generated by black hole binaries.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
Bernfried Lichtnau (Hrsg.), Bildende Kunst in Mecklenburg und Pommern von 1880 bis 1950. Kunstprozesse zwischen Zentrum und Peripherie
Creators: name: Torbus, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2015

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 64 Nr. 3 (2015): Transpolonität? Gesellschaftliche Eliten in den polnischen Gebieten um 1900 jenseits der Nationalgeschichte(n)
Jochen Böhler, Auftakt zum Vernichtungskrieg. Die Wehrmacht in Polen 1939
Creators: name: Friedrich, Klaus-Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2006

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 55 Nr. 2 (2006)
Martin Sprungala, Die Geschichte der Posener Landkreise und kreisfreien Städte
Creators: name: Schutte, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2009

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 58 Nr. 1-2 (2009): Bilder vieler Ausstellungen. Großexpositionen in Ostmitteleuropa als nationale, mediale und soziale Ereignisse
How Decentral Smart Grid Control limits non-Gaussian power grid frequency fluctuations
Creators: name: Schäfer, Benjamin
name: Witthaut, Dirk
name: Timme, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frequency fluctuations in power grids, caused by unpredictable renewable energy sources, consumer behavior and trading, need to be balanced to ensure stable grid operation. Standard smart grid solutions to mitigate large frequency excursions are based on centrally collecting data and give rise to security and privacy concerns. Furthermore, control of fluctuations is often tested by employing Gaussian perturbations. Here, we demonstrate that power grid frequency fluctuations are in general non-Gaussian, implying that large excursions are more likely than expected based on Gaussian modeling. We consider real power grid frequency measurements from Continental Europe and compare them to stochastic models and predictions based on Fokker-Planck equations. Furthermore, we review a decentral smart grid control scheme to limit these fluctuations. In particular, we derive a scaling law of how decentralized control actions reduce the magnitude of frequency fluctuations and demonstrate the power of these theoretical predictions using a test grid. Overall, we find that decentral smart grid control may reduce grid frequency excursions due to both Gaussian and non-Gaussian power fluctuations and thus offers an alternative pathway for mitigating fluctuation-induced risks.
Steffi Marung, Katja Naumann (Hrsg.), Vergessene Vielfalt. Territorialität und Internationalisierung in Ostmitteleuropa seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Nenartovič, Tomaš
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2015

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 64 Nr. 3 (2015): Transpolonität? Gesellschaftliche Eliten in den polnischen Gebieten um 1900 jenseits der Nationalgeschichte(n)
Quantum Jumps between Macroscopic Quantum States of a Superconducting Qubit Coupled to a Microscopic Two-Level System
Creators: name: Yu, Yang
name: Zhu, Shi-Liang
name: Sun, Guozhu
name: Wen, Xueda
name: Dong, Ning
name: Chen, Jian
name: Wu, Peiheng
name: Han, Siyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of quantum jumps between macroscopic quantum states in a superconducting phase qubit coupled to the two-level systems in the Josephson tunnel junction, and all key features of quantum jumps are confirmed in the experiments. Moreover, quantum jumps can be used to calibrate such two-level systems, which are believed to be one of the main decoherence sources in Josephson devices.
description: title changed; updated by the published version
Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics images of the Trapezium Cluster
Creators: name: Bouy, H.
name: Kolb, J.
name: Marchetti, E.
name: Martin, E. L.
name: Huelamo, N.
name: Navascues, D. Barrado y
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) combines the advantages of standard adaptive optics, which provides high contrast and high spatial resolution, and of wide field ~1' imaging. Up to recently, MCAO for astronomy was limited to laboratory experiments. In this paper, we present the first scientific results obtained with the first MCAO instrument put on the sky. We present a new study of the Trapezium cluster using deep MCAO images with a field of view of 1'x1' obtained at the VLT. We have used deep J, H and Ks images recently obtained with the prototype MCAO facility MAD at the VLT in order to search for new members and new multiple systems in the Trapezium cluster. On bright targets (Ks~9mag), these images allow us to reach DeltaKs~6mag as close as 0.4" We report the detection of 128 sources, including 10 new faint objects in the magnitude range between 16.1
description: High resolution version available on http://arrakeen.free.fr/pub/madorion.pdf Accepted 25 Sep. 2007 for publication in A&A, 14 pages, 11 figures
Verified Functional Programming of an Abstract Interpreter
Creators: name: Franceschino, Lucas
name: Pichardie, David
name: Talpin, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract interpreters are complex pieces of software: even if the abstract interpretation theory and companion algorithms are well understood, their implementations are subject to bugs, that might question the soundness of their computations. While some formally verified abstract interpreters have been written in the past, writing and understanding them requires expertise in the use of proof assistants, and requires a non-trivial amount of interactive proofs. This paper presents a formally verified abstract interpreter fully programmed and proved correct in the F* verified programming environment. Thanks to F* refinement types and SMT prover capabilities we demonstrate a substantial saving in proof effort compared to previous works based on interactive proof assistants. Almost all the code of our implementation, proofs included, written in a functional style, are presented directly in the paper.
description: Published in SAS21
Detection of a hot intergalactic medium in the spiral-only compact group SCG0018-4854
Creators: name: Trinchieri, G.
name: Iovino, A.
name: Pompei, E.
name: Dahlem, M.
name: Reeves, J.
name: Coziol, R.
name: Temporin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AIMS: Compact groups of galaxies are excellent laboratories for studying galaxy interactions and their effects on the evolution of galaxies. In particular, dynamically young systems, with a large fraction of interacting, late type galaxies, have so far escaped proper studies in the X-ray band and their hot intergalactic medium properties are virtually unknown. Motivated by this lack of knowledge, we present a detailed investigation here of the X-ray properties of such a dynamically young system. METHODS: We obtained XMM-Newton observations of one spiral-only system in the new southern compact group catalogue: SCG0018-4854. We present here the results of the data analysis and discuss them in comparison with the few other similar systems also studied in the X-ray band. RESULTS: The 4 members of SCG0018-4854 emit at a level comparable to what is expected based on their optical properties. We detect the low level diffuse emission between galaxies, which is most likely due to the presence of the intergalactic medium. Compared to other spiral--only groups, this could be the coolest system detected so far, although the measurements have large uncertainties. These results indicate that high quality deep X-ray observations are needed to allow a proper study of the properties of the potential well of dynamically young systems, before more general conclusions can be drawn on their average characteristics.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Macroscopic electrostatic potentials and interactions in self-assembled molecular bilayers: the case of Newton black films
Creators: name: Gamba, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a very simple but 'realistic' model of amphiphilic bilayers,simple enough to be able to include a large number of molecules in the sample, but nevertheless detailed enough to include molecular charge distributions, flexible amphiphilic molecules and a reliable model of water. All these parameters are essential in a nanoscopic scale study of intermolecular and long range electrostatic interactions. We also propose a novel, simple and more accurate macroscopic electrostatic field for model bilayers. This model goes beyond the total dipole moment of the sample, which on a time average is zero for this type of symmetrical samples, i. e., it includes higher order moments of this macroscopic electric field. We show that by representing it with a superposition of gaussians it can be 'analytically' integrated, and therefore its calculation is easily implemented in a MD simulation (even in simulations of non-symmetrical bi- or multi-layers). In this paper we test our model by molecular dynamics simulations of Newton black films.
On the dynamics of a quadratic scalar field potential
Creators: name: Urena-Lopez, L. Arturo
name: Reyes-Ibarra, Mayra J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the attractor properties of the simplest chaotic model of inflation, in which a minimally coupled scalar field is endowed with a quadratic scalar potential. The equations of motion in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe are written as an autonomous system of equations, and the solutions of physical interest appear as critical points. This new formalism is then applied to the study of inflation dynamics, in which we can go beyond the known slow-roll formalism of inflation.
description: 14 pages, 6 eps figures, matches version to appear in IJMPD
Martin Sprungala, Historisches Ortsverzeichnis der Provinz Posen und der Wojewodschaft Poznań (Posen)
Creators: name: Schutte, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2009

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 58 Nr. 1-2 (2009): Bilder vieler Ausstellungen. Großexpositionen in Ostmitteleuropa als nationale, mediale und soziale Ereignisse
A 2.5D Vehicle Odometry Estimation for Vision Applications
Creators: name: Moran, Paul
name: Periera, Leroy-Francisco
name: Selvaraju, Anbuchezhiyan
name: Prakash, Tejash
name: Ermilios, Pantelis
name: McDonald, John
name: Horgan, Jonathan
name: Eising, Ciarán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a method to estimate the pose of a sensor mounted on a vehicle as the vehicle moves through the world, an important topic for autonomous driving systems. Based on a set of commonly deployed vehicular odometric sensors, with outputs available on automotive communication buses (e.g. CAN or FlexRay), we describe a set of steps to combine a planar odometry based on wheel sensors with a suspension model based on linear suspension sensors. The aim is to determine a more accurate estimate of the camera pose. We outline its usage for applications in both visualisation and computer vision.
The Current Status of Priority-setting and Health Technology Assessment for Universal Health Coverage in India
Creators: name: Li, Ryan
name: Mehndiratta, Abha
name: Francoise   Cluzeau
name: Kalipso  Chalkidou
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Embedding evidence-informed priority-setting into policy decisions, throughhealth technology assessment (HTA),will be crucial for India to achieve and sustain universal health coverage (UHC). HTA should be institutionalised at the Union level but involving wide stakeholders, and provide a guidance function to States as well as to insurers and providers across India. Efforts to institutionalise evidence-informed priority-setting should be supported by development partners, as this can help to improve accountability, efficiency and quality in both public and private sectors.
Die Beziehungen Herzog Albrechts von Preußen zu Städten, Bürgertum und Adel im westlichen Preußen (1525-1554). Regesten aus dem Herzoglichen Briefarchiv und den ostpreußischen Folianten
Creators: name: Friedrich, Karin
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2007

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 56 Nr. 1 (2007)
Hartmut Walravens (Bearb.), St. Petersburg und Livland und die Entwicklung der estnischen Literatur. Anton Schiefner (1817-1879) und Friedrich R. Kreutzwald (1803-1882) im Briefwechsel (1853-1879)
Creators: name: Köther, Felix
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2015

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 64 Nr. 3 (2015): Transpolonität? Gesellschaftliche Eliten in den polnischen Gebieten um 1900 jenseits der Nationalgeschichte(n)
A double-slit `which-way' experiment on the complementarity--uncertainty debate
Creators: name: Mir, R.
name: Lundeen, J. S.
name: Mitchell, M. W.
name: Steinberg, A. M.
name: Garretson, J. L.
name: Wiseman, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A which-way measurement in Young's double-slit will destroy the interference pattern. Bohr claimed this complementarity between wave- and particle behaviour is enforced by Heisenberg's uncertainty principle: distinguishing two positions a distance s apart transfers a random momentum q \sim \hbar/s to the particle. This claim has been subject to debate: Scully et al. asserted that in some situations interference can be destroyed with no momentum transfer, while Storey et al. asserted that Bohr's stance is always valid. We address this issue using the experimental technique of weak measurement. We measure a distribution for q that spreads well beyond [-\hbar/s, \hbar/s], but nevertheless has a variance consistent with zero. This weakvalued momentum-transfer distribution P_{wv}(q) thus reflects both sides of the debate.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Relativistic heat conduction in the large-flux regime
Creators: name: Gavassino, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general procedure for evaluating, directly from microphysics, the constitutive relations of heat-conducting fluids in regimes of large fluxes of heat. Our choice of hydrodynamic formalism is Carter's two-fluid theory, which happens to coincide with Öttinger's GENERIC theory for relativistic heat conduction. This is a natural framework, as it should correctly describe the relativistic ``inertia of heat'' as well as the subtle interplay between reversible and irreversible couplings. We provide two concrete applications of our procedure, where the constitutive relations are evaluated respectively from maximum entropy hydrodynamics and Chapman-Enskog theory.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, published on Entropy, see https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/2/147
Geodetic strain measurements in central Vancouver Island
Creators: name: Lisowski, Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A 1982 trilateration network and a 1947 triangulation network located in central Vancouver Island were studied to determine measurement precision and horizontal strain accumulation. The 1982 trilateration network was comprised of 23 distance measurements (average length 24 km), which covered a 30 km by 50 km area near the town of Gold River, east of Nootka Sound. Atmospheric refractivity corrections to the Rangemaster III measured distances were derived from end-point air pressures and aircraft-flown temperature and humidity profiles taken at the time of rangings. The standard error in a distance L (m) was estimated to be σ = (a² + b²L²)[sup ½]; where a = 0.0057m and b = 0.2x10⁻⁶ for distances reduced using the USGS probe temperatures and humidities or b « 0.26 x 10-6 using the CGS probe. There were 54 angle measurements common to the 1947 and 1982 networks. The standard error in a 1947 angle measurement was 2.3", and the estimated standard error in a 1947 to 1982 angle change was 2.4". Assuming uniform strain, the average rate of shear strain accumulation between 1947 to 1982 was 0.23±0.12 μrad/yr with the axis of maximum contaction bearing N56°E±12°. The accumulation of strain in the Gold River area was found to be similar in orientation and average rate to that observed in western Washington. The northeast orientation of the maximum compressive strain found in the geodetic networks could be reproduced with a two-dimensional, elastic dislocation model of the Cascadia subduction zone by locking the shallow interface to a depth of about 20 km. The model could not account for some details of the vertical deformation and it was not consistent with the north-south compressive stress indicated by shallow earthquake focal mechanisms. Although the possiblity of a large, shallow, thrust earthquake is inferred from the strain data, the uncertainty in the strain accumulation and the tectonic complexity of the area make such a conclusion speculative.
Revisiting Rotational Perturbations and the Microwave Background
Creators: name: Czinner, Viktor G.
name: Vasuth, Matyas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider general-relativistic rotational perturbations in homogeneous and isotropic Friedman - Robertson - Walker (FRW) cosmologies. Taking linear perturbations of FRW models, the general solution of the field equations contains tensorial, vectorial and scalar functions. The vectorial terms are in connection with rotations in the given model and due to the Sachs - Wolfe effect they produce contributions to the temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). In present paper we obtain the analytic time dependence of these contributions in a spatially flat, FRW model with pressureless ideal fluid, in the presence and the absence of a cosmological constant. We find that the solution can be separated into an integrable and a non-integrable part as is the situation in the case of scalar perturbations. Analyzing the solutions and using the results of present observations we estimate the order of magnitude of the angular velocity corresponding to the rotation tensor at the time of decoupling and today.
description: accepted for publication in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
Historische Schlesienforschung. Methoden, Themen und Perspektiven zwischen traditioneller Landesgeschichtsschreibung und moderner Kulturwissenschaft
Creators: name: Czapliński, Marek
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2006

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 55 Nr. 2 (2006)
Gombrowicz in Europa. Deutsch-polnische Versuche einer kulturellen Verortung
Creators: name: Dziergwa, Roman
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2007

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 56 Nr. 1 (2007)
Scaphoideus harlani Kitbamroong & Freytag 1978
Creators: name: Hussain, Riaz
name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Scaphoideus
Scaphoideus harlani

description: Scaphoideus harlani Kitbamroong & Freytag, 1978
Scaphoideus harlani Kitbamroong & Freytag, 1978; 11.
Type locality: Vietnam (Mekong Delta, Binh Thuy).
Distribution. Pakistan. Khyber Pakhtunkhawa: Mansehra (Balakot) (Khatri & Webb 2010; Naveed et al. 2021); - Thailand, India, Vietnam, Java Island, Philippine (Kitbamroong & Freytag, 1978).
description: Published as part of Hussain, Riaz, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Xing, Jichun, 2025, Taxonomic notes on the leafhopper genus Scaphoideus Uhler (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Scaphoidini) from Pakistan, with description of a new species, pp. 595-600 in Zootaxa 5620 (4) on page 598, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5620.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/15219913
Temporally multiplexed superposition states of continuous variables
Creators: name: Sasaki, Masahide
name: Takeoka, Masahiro
name: Takahashi, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study non-Gaussian states generated by two-photon subtraction from a cw squeezed light source. In a cw scheme one can subtract two photons from the source with a designated time separation and can genarate temporally multiplexed superposition states of continuous variables. We numerically study the properties of these states in the light of bosonic interference in the time domain. In an appropriate temporal mode amplified kittens are produced in a region where the time separation is comparable with the correlation time of squeezed packets.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Multiscale inference about a density
Creators: name: Duembgen, Lutz
name: Walther, Günther
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G07, 62G10, 62G15, 62G20, 62G30 (Primary)

description: We introduce a multiscale test statistic based on local order statistics and spacings that provides simultaneous confidence statements for the existence and location of local increases and decreases of a density or a failure rate. The procedure provides guaranteed finite-sample significance levels, is easy to implement and possesses certain asymptotic optimality and adaptivity properties.
description: Version 2 is an extended version (Technical report 56, IMSV, Univ. Bern) which is referred to in version 3. Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOS521 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Microlocation for Smart Buildings in the Era of the Internet of Things: A Survey of Technologies, Techniques, and Approaches
Creators: name: Spachos, Petros
name: Papapanagiotou, Ioannis
name: Plataniotis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Microlocation plays a key role in the transformation of traditional buildings into smart infrastructure. Microlocation is the process of locating any entity with a very high accuracy, possibly in centimeters. Such technologies require high detection accuracy, energy efficiency, wide reception range, low cost, and availability. In this article, we provide insights into various microlocation-enabling technologies, techniques, and services and discuss how they can accelerate the incorporation of the Internet of Things (IoT) in smart buildings. We cover the challenges and examine some signal processing filtering techniques such that microlocation-enabling technologies and services can be thoroughly integrated with an IoT-equipped smart building. An experiment with Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) beacons used for microlocation is also presented.
A theorem on the outer product of input and output Stokes vectors for deterministic optical systems
Creators: name: Kuntman, M.A.
name: Kuntman, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Jones matrix, Mueller matrix, Mueller-Jones matrix, Stokes vector, phase, Jones vector, deterministic optical systems

description: Abstract: The Jones matrix transforms two dimensional complex Jones vectors into complex Jones vectors and accounts for the phase introduced by the deterministic optical system. On the other hand, the Mueller-Jones matrix of the deterministic optical system transforms four dimensional real Stokes vectors into real Stokes vectors which contains no information about the phase. Previously, a 4x4 complex matrix, Z, akin to the Mueller-Jones matrix (M=ZZ*) was introduced and it was shown that Z matrix transforms four dimensional real Stokes vectors representing totally polarized light into four dimensional complex vectors which contain the relevant phase besides the other information. In this note it is shown that, for deterministic optical systems, there exists a relation between the outer products of experimentally measured real input-output Stokes vectors and theoretically calculated four dimensional complex vectors that obtained as a result of the transformation of real Stokes vectors by the Z matrix.
Zbigniew Dalewski, Ritual and Politics. Writing the History of a Dynastic Conflict in Medieval Poland
Creators: name: Mühle, Eduard
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2009

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 58 Nr. 1-2 (2009): Bilder vieler Ausstellungen. Großexpositionen in Ostmitteleuropa als nationale, mediale und soziale Ereignisse
Quantum Logarithmic Space and Post-selection
Creators: name: Gall, François Le
name: Nishimura, Harumichi
name: Yakaryılmaz, Abuzer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Post-selection, the power of discarding all runs of a computation in which an undesirable event occurs, is an influential concept introduced to the field of quantum complexity theory by Aaronson (Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 2005). In the present paper, we initiate the study of post-selection for space-bounded quantum complexity classes. Our main result shows the identity $\sf PostBQL=PL$, i.e., the class of problems that can be solved by a bounded-error (polynomial-time) logarithmic-space quantum algorithm with post-selection ($\sf PostBQL$) is equal to the class of problems that can be solved by unbounded-error logarithmic-space classical algorithms ($\sf PL$). This result gives a space-bounded version of the well-known result $\sf PostBQP=PP$ proved by Aaronson for polynomial-time quantum computation. As a by-product, we also show that $\sf PL$ coincides with the class of problems that can be solved by bounded-error logarithmic-space quantum algorithms that have no time bound.
description: 17 pages
Additional Baryons and Mesons
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a particle theory model whose most readily discovered new particle is the $\sim 1$TeV bilepton resonance in same-sign leptons, currently being sought at CERN's LHC, there exist three quarks ${\cal D, S, T}$ which will be bound by QCD into baryons and mesons. We consider the decays of these additional baryons and mesons whose detailed experimental study will be beyond the reach of the 14 TeV CERN collider and accessible only at an O(100 TeV) collider.
description: 11 pages LaTeX
Intersubband-induced spin-orbit interaction in quantum wells
Creators: name: Calsaverini, Rafael S.
name: Bernardes, Esmerindo
name: Egues, J. Carlos
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we have found an additional spin-orbit (SO) interaction in quantum wells with two subbands [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 076603 (2007)]. This new SO term is non-zero even in symmetric geometries, as it arises from the intersubband coupling between confined states of distinct parities, and its strength is comparable to that of the ordinary Rashba. Starting from the $8 \times 8$ Kane model, here we present a detailed derivation of this new SO Hamiltonian and the corresponding SO coupling. In addition, within the self-consistent Hartree approximation, we calculate the strength of this new SO coupling for realistic symmetric modulation-doped wells with two subbands. We consider gated structures with either a constant areal electron density or a constant chemical potential. In the parameter range studied, both models give similar results. By considering the effects of an external applied bias, which breaks the structural inversion symmetry of the wells, we also calculate the strength of the resulting induced Rashba couplings within each subband. Interestingly, we find that for double wells the Rashba couplings for the first and second subbands interchange signs abruptly across the zero bias, while the intersubband SO coupling exhibits a resonant behavior near this symmetric configuration. For completeness we also determine the strength of the Dresselhaus couplings and find them essentially constant as function of the applied bias.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
Zbigniew Dalewski, Rytuał i polityka. Opowieść Galla Anonima o konflikcie Bolesława Krzywoustego ze Zbigniewem
Creators: name: Mühle, Eduard
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2009

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 58 Nr. 1-2 (2009): Bilder vieler Ausstellungen. Großexpositionen in Ostmitteleuropa als nationale, mediale und soziale Ereignisse
Anomaly indicators and bulk-boundary correspondences for 3D interacting topological crystalline phases with mirror and continuous symmetries
Creators: name: Ning, Shang-Qiang
name: Mao, Bin-Bin
name: Li, Zhengqiao
name: Wang, Chenjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a series of quantitative bulk-boundary correspondences for 3D bosonic and fermionic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases under the assumption that the surface is gapped, symmetric and topologically ordered, i.e., a symmetry-enriched topological (SET) state. We consider those SPT phases that are protected by the mirror symmetry and continuous symmetries that form a group of $U(1)$, $SU(2)$ or $SO(3)$. In particular, the fermionic cases correspond to a crystalline version of 3D topological insulators and topological superconductors in the famous ten-fold-way classification, with the time-reversal symmetry replaced by the mirror symmetry and with strong interaction taken into account. For surface SETs, the most general interplay between symmetries and anyon excitations is considered. Based on the previously proposed dimension reduction and folding approaches, we re-derive the classification of bulk SPT phases and define a \emph{complete} set of bulk topological invariants for every symmetry group under consideration, and then derive explicit expressions of the bulk invariants in terms of surface topological properties (such as topological spin, quantum dimension) and symmetry properties (such as mirror fractionalization, fractional charge or spin). These expressions are our quantitative bulk-boundary correspondences. Meanwhile, the bulk topological invariants can be interpreted as \emph{anomaly indicators} for the surface SETs which carry 't Hooft anomalies of the associated symmetries whenever the bulk is topologically non-trivial. Hence, the quantitative bulk-boundary correspondences provide an easy way to compute the 't Hooft anomalies of the surface SETs. Moreover, our anomaly indicators are complete. Our derivations of the bulk-boundary correspondences and anomaly indicators are explicit and physically transparent.
description: 44 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables
Geology of the Three Ladies Mountain/Mount Stevenson area, Quesnel Highland, British Columbia
Creators: name: Getsinger, Jennifer Suzanne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: In late Proterozoic to early Paleozoic time, continent-derived clastic sediment and minor carbonate of the Snowshoe Group were deposited in a continental slope to shelf environment, and shallow marine elastics and carbonates of the Cariboo Group were deposited nearer to the shore of North America. The Snowshoe Group is divided into a lower sequence of micaceous quartzite, pelite, and minor amphibolite, all interlayered with quartz diorite sheets; and an upper sequence of micaceous quartzite, pelite, and carbonate with minor calc-silicate and amphibolitic rocks. Early isoclinal (F1A) and NE-verging tight folds (F1B) formed together with a metamorphic foliation. Tight to normal, cylindroidal second phase (F2) folds, characterized by SW-vergence and NW plunge, formed during the mid-Jurassic Columbian orogeny at about the same time as accretion of suspect terranes southwest of the map area. Prograde metamorphism in the Barrovian series of amphibolite facies was synkinematic to postkinematic to F2 folding, with maximum metamorphic recrystallization outlasting deformation. Garnet-biotite geothermometry indicates temperatures of 525 ± 20°C for pelites near the kyanite to sillimanite zone isograd. Garnet-aluminosilicate-ilmenite geobarometry limits P to less than 7 kb. Grossular-anorthite-aluminosi1icate geobarometry gives P = 5.5 ± 0.7 kb. Retrograde metamorphism and F3 kink-folding occurred during uplift, followed by broad warping (F4) with NE trend. The low-angle, postmetamorphic Little River Fault emplaced chlorite to biotite zone phyllite and carbonate of the Cariboo Group, in the hanging wall, against staurolite-kyanite to sillimanite schists and gneisses of the Snowshoe Group, in the footwall, with latest movement of the hanging wall in an ESE direction. A Rb-Sr model depositional age of approximately 750 Ma, assuming an initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio of 0.708, was obtained for Snowshoe Group metasedimentary rocks. Paleozoic plutonism is indicated by a Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron date of 530 ± 94 Ma with initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio of 0.706, and U-Pb dates on zircon, indicating a minimum age of 335 Ma and maximum age of about 450 Ma, for quartz dioritic gneiss intrusive into the Snowshoe Group early in its deformational history, pre-F1B folding. Late- to post-metamorphic pegmatite cooled through 400-500°C at 86 ± 3 Ma. The age of the Little River Fault is bracketed between intrusion of pegmatite and a Miocene(?) erosion surface.
Pair-Breaking in Rotating Fermi Gases
Creators: name: Urban, Michael
name: Schuck, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pair-breaking effect of rotation on a cold Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover region. In the framework of BCS theory, which is supposed to be qualitatively correct at zero temperature, we find that in a trap rotating around a symmetry axis, three regions have to be distinguished: (A) a region near the rotational axis where the superfluid stays at rest and where no pairs are broken, (B) a region where the pairs are progressively broken with increasing distance from the rotational axis, resulting in an increasing rotational current, and (C) a normal-fluid region where all pairs are broken and which rotates like a rigid body. Due to region B, density and current do not exhibit any discontinuities.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; v2: discussion clarified, typos corrected, one reference added
A theorem on the outer product of input and output Stokes vectors for deterministic optical systems
Creators: name: Kuntman, Mehmet Ali
name: Kuntman, Ertan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Jones matrix, Mueller matrix, Mueller-Jones matrix, Stokes vector, phase, Jones vector, deterministic optical systems

description: Abstract: The Jones matrix transforms two dimensional complex Jones vectors into complex Jones vectors and accounts for the phase introduced by the deterministic optical system. On the other hand, the Mueller-Jones matrix of the deterministic optical system transforms four dimensional real Stokes vectors into real Stokes vectors

which contains no information about the phase. Previously, a 4x4 complex matrix, Z, akin to the Mueller-Jones matrix (M=ZZ*) was introduced and it was shown that Z matrix transforms four dimensional real Stokes vectors into four dimensional complex vectors which contain the relevant phase besides the other information. In this note it is shown that, for deterministic optical systems, there exists a relation between the outer products of experimentally measured real input-output Stokes vectors and theoretically calculated four dimensional complex vectors that obtained as a result of the transformation of real Stokes vectors by the Z matrix.
Passage Times for Polymer Translocation Pulled through a Narrow Pore
Creators: name: Panja, Debabrata
name: Barkema, Gerard T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the passage times of a translocating polymer of length $N$ in three dimensions, while it is pulled through a narrow pore with a constant force $F$ applied to one end of the polymer. At small to moderate forces, satisfying the condition $FN^ν/k_BT\lesssim1$, where $ν\approx0.588$ is the Flory exponent for the polymer, we find that $τ_N$, the mean time the polymer takes to leave the pore, scales as $N^{2+ν}$ independent of $F$, in agreement with our earlier result for F=0. At strong forces, i.e., for $FN^ν/k_BT\gg1$, the behaviour of the passage time crosses over to $τ_N\sim N^2/F$. We show here that these behaviours stem from the polymer dynamics at the immediate vicinity of the pore -- in particular, the memory effects in the polymer chain tension imbalance across the pore.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 6 eps figure files, minor expressions changed, references updated; to appear in Biophys. J
Exploring the new Tsallis agegraphic dark energy with interaction through statefinder
Creators: name: Srivastava, Shikha
name: Sharma, Umesh Kumar
name: Dubey, Vipin Chandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we explore the recently proposed new Tsallis agegraphic dark energy model in a flat FLRW Universe by taking the conformal time as IR cutoff with interaction. The deceleration parameter of the interacting new Tsallis agegraphic dark energy model provides the phase transition of the Universe from decelerated to accelerated phase. The EoS parameter of the model shows a rich behaviour as it can be quintessence-like or phantom-like depending on the interaction ($b^2$) and parameter $B$. The evolutionary trajectories of the statefinder parameters and $(ω_D, ω_D^{'})$ planes are plotted by considering the initial condition $Ω_{D}^{0} =0.73$, $H_{0}= 67$ according to $Λ$CDM observational Planck 2018 data for different $b^2$ and $B$. The model shows both quintessence and Chaplygin gas behaviour in the statefinder $(r, s)$ and $(r, q)$ pair planes for different $b^2$ and $B$.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures
Wiedergewonnene Geschichte. Zur Aneignung von Vergangenheit in den Zwischenräumen Mitteleuropas
Creators: name: Kraft, Claudia
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2007

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 56 Nr. 1 (2007)
A microprobe study of placer gold and its origin in the lower Fraser River drainage basin, B.C.
Creators: name: Knight, John Bruce
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The compositions, in terms of Au, Ag, Cu, and Hg, of about 1200 placer and lode gold grains from the Fraser River drainage were determined by microprobe analysis. The lode samples are from the Bralorne and Cariboo Gold Quartz mines. Seventeen placer samples are from the Cariboo district and the Bridge River, Fraser River and their tributaries. Bralorne gold and many placer grains contain Hg which ranges up to 6%. Evidence is presented to show that this Hg is primary. Placer gold grains also contain Cu, ranging up to 31%, but high-Cu gold has little Ag or Hg. The compositional data were used to define populations on Hg-Cu-Fineness plots for each sample location. A comparison of the populations shows that placers located near lodes reflect these sources but that simple downstream transport of the gold cannot explain the populations found far from known sources. In order to explain the population found in downstream placers it is necessary to postulate contributions from undiscovered lodes, fossil placers, or other unknown sources. Many placer grains from the Fraser River have rims that are nearly pure gold. The rimming is thought to have taken place in an "intermediate collector" (fossil placer?) by leaching of Ag. Rimmed gold is not found in the Bridge River. From the data on the composition of the gold one is able to divide the Fraser River drainage into two metallogenic provinces: a Cu-Hg-rich province that includes the Bridge River drainage and a Cu-Hg-poor province typified by the Cariboo region. The data from the lode deposits suggest that the deposits can not only be uniquely characterized but that it may be possible to distinguish zoning within the lodes. In addition, it appears that much of the Cu- and Hg-rich gold is associated with ultrabasic rocks and major faults.
Klaus Jochen Arnold, Die Wehrmacht und die Besatzungspolitik in den besetzten Gebieten der Sowjetunion. Kriegführung und Radikalisierung im "Unternehmen Barbarossa"
Creators: name: Gerlach, Christian
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2006

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 55 Nr. 2 (2006)