cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tuning Majorana zero modes with temperature in $π$-phase Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Borla, Umberto
name: Kuzmanovski, Dushko
name: Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a superconductor-normal state-superconductor (SNS) Josephson junction along the edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator (QSHI) with a superconducting $π$-phase across the junction. We solve self-consistently for the superconducting order parameter and find both real junctions, where the order parameter is fully real throughout the system, and junctions where the order parameter has a complex phase winding. Real junctions host two Majorana zero modes (MZMs), while phase-winding junctions have no subgap states close to zero energy. At zero temperature we find that the phase-winding solution always has the lowest free energy, which we establish being due to a strong proximity-effect into the N region. With increasing temperature this proximity-effect is dramatically decreased and we find a phase transition into a real junction with two MZMs.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures; corrected typos, added references in the introduction
Spontaneous Domain Formation in Spherically-Confined Elastic Filaments
Creators: name: Curk, Tine
name: Farrell, James Daniel
name: Dobnikar, Jure
name: Podgornik, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the free energy of a genome packing into a virus is dominated by DNA-DNA interactions, ordering of the DNA inside the capsid is elasticity-driven, suggesting general solutions with DNA organized into spool-like domains. Using analytical calculations and computer simulations of a long elastic filament confined to a spherical container, we show that the ground state is not a single spool as assumed hitherto, but an ordering mosaic of multiple homogeneously-ordered domains. At low densities, we observe concentric spools, while at higher densities, other morphologies emerge, which resemble topological links. We discuss our results in the context of metallic wires, viral DNA, and flexible polymers.
description: 5 pages
Minkowski dimension for measures
Creators: name: Falconer, Kenneth J.
name: Fraser, Jonathan M.
name: Käenmäki, Antti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 28A75, 28A80, 54E35, Secondary 28A78, 54F45

description: The purpose of this article is to introduce and motivate the notion of Minkowski (or box) dimension for measures. The definition is simple and fills a gap in the existing literature on the dimension theory of measures. As the terminology suggests, we show that it can be used to characterise the Minkowski dimension of a compact metric space. We also study its relationship with other concepts in dimension theory.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Local well-posedness of the Yang-Mills equation in the Temporal Gauge below the energy norm
Creators: name: Tao, Terence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J10

description: We show that the Yang-Mills equation in three dimensions is locally well-posed in the Temporal gauge for initial data in H^s x H^{s-1} for s > 3/4, if the norm of the initial data is sufficiently small. The main new ingredients are a splitting of the connection into curl-free and div-free components, and some product estimates which interact solutions of wave equations Box u = F with solutions of time integration equations partial_t u = F.
description: 15 pages, no figures. Some sign and coefficient errors in the equations have been fixed
Additional file 1 of The potential radiosensitization target PFKFB3 is related to response to radiotherapy in SweBCG91RT: a randomized clinical trial with long-term follow-up
Creators: name: Egelberg, Moa
name: De Marchi, Tommaso
name: Schultz, Niklas
name: Tran, Lena
name: Karlsson, Per
name: Holmberg, Erik
name: Pekar, Gyula
name: Killander, Fredrika
name: Niméus, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Security Mechanism for user access to Single SSID WLAN
Creators: name: Wang, Li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Wireless local area network (WLAN) technology is widely used in various enterprises and institutions. In order to facilitate the use of users, they often provide a single ssid access point, resulting in different identities of users authenticated and authorized can connect to the wireless network anytime, anywhere as needed and obtain the same accessible network resources such as bandwidth, access control (ACL) and so on. Multiple ssid can solve the problem but it will be confused to users who don't know which ssid can be connected. Although we could prevent visitors from accessing intranet resources by isolating the wireless network from the internal network, this would make it impossible for users to use the wireless network for internal office work. In this paper, we propose an access control sysytem that grouping users according to the different identities and users authenticated and authorized can access different network resources because a wireless access point dynamically maps an ssid provided by a mobile station to a BSSID based on a VLAN assignment. The deployment experiment of the solution proves that users of different identities accessing the same wireless network can set different access policies, which effectively improves the security of the wireless network and simplifies the management of the wireless network.
Additional file 3: of A methodology to extract outcomes from routine healthcare data for patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Swee-Ling Wong
name: Ricketts, Kate
name: Royle, Gary
name: Williams, Matt
name: Ruheena Mendes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: OPCS codes identifying primary management: Table listing radiotherapy OPCS codes, chemotherapy OPCS codes and interventional OPCS codes. (DOCX 17 kb)
Traces on reduced group C*-algebras
Creators: name: Kennedy, Matthew
name: Raum, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22D25, 46L30

description: In this short note we prove that the reduced group C*-algebra of a locally compact group admits a non-zero trace if and only if the amenable radical of the group is open. This completely answers a question raised by Forrest, Spronk and Wiersma.
Operations on the Hochschild Bicomplex of a Diagram of Algebras
Creators: name: Hawkins, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D50 (primary) 16E40 (Secondary)

description: A diagram of algebras is a functor valued in a category of associative algebras. I construct an operad acting on the Hochschild bicomplex of a diagram of algebras. Using this operad, I give a direct proof that the Hochschild cohomology of a diagram of algebras is a Gerstenhaber algebra. I also show that the total complex is an $L_\infty$-algebra. The same results are true for the reduced and asimplicial subcomplexes and asimplicial cohomology. This structure governs deformations of diagrams of algebras through the Maurer-Cartan equation.
description: 65 pages. Version 3: Published version. Minor corrections and improvements. I have changed "normalized'' to "reduced'' in order to be consistent with the literature
Performance of 20:1 multiplexer for large area charge readouts in directional dark matter TPC detectors
Creators: name: Ezeribe, A. C.
name: Robinson, M.
name: Robinson, N.
name: Scarff, A.
name: Spooner, N. J. C.
name: Yuriev, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More target mass is required in current TPC based directional dark matter detectors for improved detector sensitivity. This can be achieved by scaling up the detector volumes, but this results in the need for more analogue signal channels. A possible solution to reducing the overall cost of the charge readout electronics is to multiplex the signal readout channels. Here, we present a multiplexer system in expanded mode based on LMH6574 chips produced by Texas Instruments, originally designed for video processing. The setup has a capability of reducing the number of readouts in such TPC detectors by a factor of 20. Results indicate that the important charge distribution asymmetry along an ionization track is retained after multiplexed signals are demultiplexed.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Improved action and Hamiltonian in finite volumes
Creators: name: Perez, Margarita Garcia
name: Snippe, Jeroen
name: van Baal, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new Symanzik improved action by adding a 2x2 plaquette in such a way that the Feynman rules in the covariant gauge simplify. We call this the square Symanzik action. Some comparisons with the continuum and the standard Wilson action are made in intermediate volumes, where mass ratios are accurately known and the precise amount of improvement can be determined. Ratios of the Lambda parameters will be presented, as well as partial results for the one-loop improvement coefficients. We discuss some of the intricacies that arise because of violations of unitarity at the scale of the cutoff. In particular we show how a field redefinition in the zero-momentum effective action allows one to remove scaling violations linear in the lattice spacing.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Talk presented at LATTICE96(improvement)
Covariance Matrix Acceleration on a Hybrid FPGA/CPU Platform
Creators: name: Arnold, Lukas On
name: Ewaida, Mohsen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Covariance matrices are used for a wide range of applications in particle ohysics, including Kalman filter for tracking purposes, as well as for Primary Component Analysis and other dimensionality reduction techniques. The covariance matrix contains covariance and variance measures between all permutations of data dimensions, leading to high computational cost. By using a novel decomposition of the covariance matrix and exploiting parallelism on FPGA as well as separability of subtasks to CPU and FPGA, a linear increase of computation time for 156 number of integer dimensions and a constant computation time for 16 integer dimensions is achieved for exact covariance matrix calculation on a hybrid FPGA-CPU system, the Intel HARP 2. This leads up to 100 times faster results than the FPGA baseline and 10 times faster computation time compared to standard CPU covariance matrix calculation.
MOESM2 of Global burden of mental disorders among children aged 5â 14Â years
Creators: name: Baranne, Marie
name: Falissard, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Top 20 causes of DALYs in 2015 by WHO regions, in the 5â 14-year age group. Mental disorders are highlighted.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00142
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00142, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00142, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Abundances, Ionization States, Temperatures, and FIP in Solar Energetic Particles
Creators: name: Reames, Donald V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative abundances of chemical elements and isotopes have been our most effective tool in identifying and understanding energetic particles. The early surprise in solar energetic particles (SEPs) was 1000-fold enhancements in 3He/4He from resonant wave-particle interactions in the small "impulsive" SEP events that emit electron beams that produce type III radio bursts. Further studies found enhancements in Fe/O, then extreme enhancements in abundances that increase with mass-to-charge ratio A/Q by a factor of 1000 from He to Pb arising in magnetic reconnection on open field lines in solar jets. In contrast, in the largest SEP events, the "gradual" events, acceleration occurs at shock waves driven out from the Sun by fast, wide coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Averaging many events provides a measure of solar coronal abundances, but A/Q-dependent scattering during transport causes variations with time; thus if Fe scatters less than O, Fe/O is enhanced early and depleted later. To complicate matters, shock waves often reaccelerate impulsive suprathermal ions above active regions that have spawned many impulsive events. Since both impulsive and gradual SEP events have abundance enhancements that vary as powers of A/Q, we can use abundances to deduce Q-values and 1 - 3 MK source plasma temperatures during acceleration. Comparing coronal abundances from SEPs and from the slow solar wind as a function of the first ionization potential (FIP) of the elements, remaining differences are for the elements C, P, and S. The theory of the fractionation of ions by Alfvén waves shows that C, P, and S are suppressed because of wave resonances during chromospheric transport on closed magnetic loops but not on open magnetic fields that supply the solar wind. Shock waves can accelerate ions from closed coronal loops that easily escape as SEPs, while the solar wind must emerge on open fields.
description: 35 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in Space Sci. Rev
Hybrid CUR-type decomposition of tensors in the Tucker format
Creators: name: Begovic, Erna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A69, 15A23, 65F30

description: The paper introduces a hybrid approach to the CUR-type decomposition of tensors in the Tucker format. The idea of the hybrid algorithm is to write a tensor $\mathcal{X}$ as a product of a core tensor $\mathcal{S}$, a matrix $C$ obtained by extracting mode-$k$ fibers of $\mathcal{X}$, and matrices $U_j$, $j=1,\ldots,k-1,k+1,\ldots,d$, chosen to minimize the approximation error. The approximation can easily be modified to preserve the fibers in more than one mode. The approximation error obtained this way is smaller than the one from the standard tensor CUR-type method. This difference increases as the tensor dimension increases. It also increases as the number of modes in which the original fibers are preserved decreases.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Regulating Highly Automated Robot Ecologies: Insights from Three User Studies
Creators: name: Shen, Wen
name: Khemeiri, Alanoud Al
name: Almehrezi, Abdulla
name: Enezi, Wael Al
name: Rahwan, Iyad
name: Crandall, Jacob W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Highly automated robot ecologies (HARE), or societies of independent autonomous robots or agents, are rapidly becoming an important part of much of the world's critical infrastructure. As with human societies, regulation, wherein a governing body designs rules and processes for the society, plays an important role in ensuring that HARE meet societal objectives. However, to date, a careful study of interactions between a regulator and HARE is lacking. In this paper, we report on three user studies which give insights into how to design systems that allow people, acting as the regulatory authority, to effectively interact with HARE. As in the study of political systems in which governments regulate human societies, our studies analyze how interactions between HARE and regulators are impacted by regulatory power and individual (robot or agent) autonomy. Our results show that regulator power, decision support, and adaptive autonomy can each diminish the social welfare of HARE, and hint at how these seemingly desirable mechanisms can be designed so that they become part of successful HARE.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, to appear in the 5th International Conference on Human Agent Interaction (HAI-2017), Bielefeld, Germany
Correction: Co-delivery of all-trans-retinoic acid enhances the anti-metastasis effect of albumin-bound paclitaxel nanoparticles.
Creators: name: Shi, Hongdong
name: Wang, Jun
name: Wang, Yucai
name: Liu, Yangzhong
name: Wang, Andrew Z
name: Liu, Jing
name: Huang, Hai
name: Min, Yuanzeng
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description:
Correction for 'Co-delivery of all-trans-retinoic acid enhances the anti-metastasis effect of albumin-bound paclitaxel nanoparticles' by Hai Huang et al., Chem. Commun., 2017, 53, 212-215, https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CC08146K.
Dynamical Jahn-Teller effect of fullerene anions
Creators: name: Liu, Dan
name: Iwahara, Naoya
name: Chibotaru, Liviu F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical Jahn-Teller effect of C$_{60}^{n-}$ anions ($n = $ 1-5) is studied using the numerical diagonalization of the linear $p^n \otimes 8d$ Jahn-Teller Hamiltonian with the currently established coupling parameters. It is found that in all anions the Jahn-Teller effect stabilizes the low-spin states, resulting in the violation of Hund's rule. The energy gain due to the Jahn-Teller dynamics is found to be comparable to the static Jahn-Teller stabilization. The Jahn-Teller dynamics influences the thermodynamic properties via strong variation of the density of vibronic states with energy. Thus, the large vibronic entropy in the low-spin states enhances the effective spin gap of C$_{60}^{3-}$ quenching the spin crossover. From the calculations of the effective spin gap in function of the Hund's rule coupling, we found that the latter should amount 40 $\pm$ 5 meV in order to cope with the violation of Hund's rule and to reproduce the large spin gap. With the obtained numerical solutions the matrix elements of electronic operators for the low-lying vibronic levels and the vibronic reduction factors are calculated for all anions.
description: 15 pages + 3 pages
Operating the Belle II Collaborative Services and Tools
Creators: name: Gellrich, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Collaborative services are essential for any experiment. They help to integrate global virtual communities by allowing to share and exchange relevant information among members. Typical examples are public and internal web pages, wikis, mailing list services, issue tracking systems, and services for meeting organizations and documents. After reviewing their collaborative services with respect to security, reliability, availability, and scalability, the Belle II collaboration decided in 2016 to migrate services and tools into the existing IT infrastructure at DESY. So far missing services were added and workflows adapted. As a new development, a membership management system which serves the needs of a global collaboration as of to-date with 968 scientists of more than 113 institutions in 25 countries all around the world, was put into operation in the beginning of 2018. Almost all essential service of a living collaboration were subject to modifications, some of them with major or complete changes. Moreover, an already productive collaboration had to give up accustomed systems and adopt to new ones with new look-and-feels and more restrictive security rules. In the contribution to CHEP2019 we will briefly review the planning and realization of the migration process and thoroughly discuss experiences which we gained while supporting the daily work of the Belle II collaboration.
Odd-odd continued fraction algorithm
Creators: name: Kim, Dong Han
name: Lee, Seul Bee
name: Liao, Lingmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J70, 37E05

description: By using a jump transformation associated to the Romik map, we define a new continued fraction algorithm called odd-odd continued fraction, whose principal convergents are rational numbers of odd denominators and odd numerators. Among others, it is proved that all the best approximating rationals of odd denominators and odd numerators of an irrational number are given by the principal convergents of the odd-odd continued fraction algorithm and vice versa.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Decoding chromosomal instability insights in CRC by integrating omics and patient-derived organoids
Creators: name: Papaccio, Federica
name: Cabeza-Segura, Manuel
name: García-Micó, Blanca
name: Gimeno-Valiente, Francisco
name: Zúñiga-Trejos, Sheila
name: Gambardella, Valentina
name: Gutiérrez‐Bravo, María Fernanda
name: Martinez‐Ciarpaglini, Carolina
name: Rentero‐Garrido, Pilar
name: Fleitas, Tania
name: Roselló, Susana
name: Carbonell-Asins, Juan Antonio
name: Huerta, Marisol
name: Moro-Valdezate, David
name: Roda, Desamparados
name: Tarazona, Noelia
name: Sánchez del Pino, Manuel M.
name: Cervantes, Andrés
name: Castillo, Josefa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary methods. Table S1. Reagents and tools. Table S2. Patient characteristics. Fig. S1. Whole genome heatmap representation of copy number gains (red) and losses (blue) across all tissues and PDOs. Fig. S2. Venn diagrams of gene-level copy number alterations depicting subclonal inter-metastasis heterogeneity. Fig. S3. (a) Hematoxilin and eosin staining of representative PDOs showing some examples of atypical mitotic figures in CIN- (A-B) and CIN+ (C-D) PDOs. (b) Heatmap representing the mutational and copy number status of PDOs. Fig. S4. GSEA analysis of CIN+ vs CIN- PDOs. qvalue threshold is set at <0.05. Fig. S5. Chi-square CIN+/- cohort vs clustering based on top 100 gene signature. Fig. S6. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering heatmaps of PDOs Z-score gene expression across different CIN signatures: CIN70 and HET70. Fig S7. Correlation analysis between RNA and protein fold change for those detected as differential by both RNAseq and proteomics (red dots) and those differential at RNA level detected by proteomics. Fig S8. (a) Activity Score by mean of Z-value obtained by ISMARA, sorted by Z-value higher than 1.3. (b) ISMARA transcription-factor- activity plot of the CIN- and CIN+ models. n = 3 biological replicates. Fig. S9. violin plot indicating YAP1 expression level in CIN+ vs CIN- organoids. n=3 biological replicates. Fig. S10. Clustered protein association network derived from Pearson correlation analysis. Clustering was performed using the Markov clustering implementation in the Cytoscape-StringApp. Fig. S11. (a) Confocal imaging of CIN- (upper panel) and CIN+ (lower panel) organoids stained with DAPI (blue) and anti-Acetylated-Lysine (red). Representative images are shown. (b) Single nuclei staining intensity quantification for Acatylated-Lysine. Fig. S12. Protein abundance of ACAT1 across MSI and CIN tissues. Fig. S13. Target’s expression is associated with an impact on OS. Representation of OS Kaplan Meier curves in MSS and MSI-CRC samples from TCGA based on an optimal cut-off. Fig. S14. Target’s expression is associated with an impact on RFS. Representation of RFS Kaplan Meier curves in MSS and MSI-CRC samples from TCGA based on an optimal cut-off. Fig. S15. Box plots of YAP1 and IPO7 gene expression in the TCGA (tumour versus normal mucosa near the tumour area).
Comparison of Decision Tree Based Classification Strategies to Detect External Chemical Stimuli from Raw and Filtered Plant Electrical Response
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Shre Kumar
name: Das, Saptarshi
name: Maharatna, Koushik
name: Masi, Elisa
name: Santopolo, Luisa
name: Colzi, Ilaria
name: Mancuso, Stefano
name: Vitaletti, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Plants monitor their surrounding environment and control their physiological functions by producing an electrical response. We recorded electrical signals from different plants by exposing them to Sodium Chloride (NaCl), Ozone (O3) and Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) under laboratory conditions. After applying pre-processing techniques such as filtering and drift removal, we extracted few statistical features from the acquired plant electrical signals. Using these features, combined with different classification algorithms, we used a decision tree based multi-class classification strategy to identify the three different external chemical stimuli. We here present our exploration to obtain the optimum set of ranked feature and classifier combination that can separate a particular chemical stimulus from the incoming stream of plant electrical signals. The paper also reports an exhaustive comparison of similar feature based classification using the filtered and the raw plant signals, containing the high frequency stochastic part and also the low frequency trends present in it, as two different cases for feature extraction. The work, presented in this paper opens up new possibilities for using plant electrical signals to monitor and detect other environmental stimuli apart from NaCl, O3 and H2SO4 in future.
A relevância do banco de perfis genéticos nos casos de abusos sexuais e na busca por desaparecidos
Creators: name: Maria Flávia Gondim de Morais Spinelli
name: Katyane Tabosa Mendes da Silva
name: Lígia Ferreira Costa
name: Magaly Bushatsky
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: RESUMO

 

Com a criação do Banco de Dados de DNA a partir da Lei nº 12.654/2012 foi possível a identificação criminal mediante a coleta de material biológico, autorizando assim uma nova era para a identificação criminal. Dessa maneira, o objetivo foi evidenciar a importância do banco de perfil genético para elucidação de casos de abusos sexuais e na busca de desaparecidos. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica na base de dado Google acadêmico, utilizando os descritores: Bancos de Dados Criminais de DNA, Bancos de Perfis Genéticos e Lei anticrime. Foi observado que a utilização do Bando de Dados, permitiu a elucidação de crimes praticados no país, juntamente com a ampliação do cadastro de registros biológicos do Banco Nacional de Perfis Genéticos, facilitando a coleta do DNA do condenado. Os recentes vetos aos artigos da Lei anticrime, e a restrição da coleta obrigatória, traz a tona a redução do número de perfis cadastrados nos bancos, e um consequente prejuízo à elucidação de crimes. Fica evidenciada a importância do Banco de Perfis Genéticos na resolução de vários casos ocorridos, e utilidade dessa ferramenta para o combate à violência sexual, criminalidade e na busca por pessoas desaparecidas.

 

Palavras-chave: Perfil Genético. Abuso Sexual. Identificação humana. Pessoas desaparecidas
Additional file 2 of GROOLS: reactive graph reasoning for genome annotation through biological processes
Creators: name: Mercier, Jonathan
name: Josso, Adrien
name: MĂŠdigue, Claudine
name: Vallenet, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Accuracy and F1 scores with detailed counts. (PDF 55 kb)
Mapping the intrinsic photocurrent streamlines through micromagnetic heterostructure devices
Creators: name: Mayes, Morgan
name: Farahmand, Farima
name: Grossnickle, Maxwell
name: Lohmann, Mark
name: Aldosary, Mohammed
name: Li, Junxue
name: Aji, Vivek
name: Shi, Jing
name: Song, Justin C. W.
name: Gabor, Nathaniel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Like air flowing over a wing, optimizing the flow of electronic charge is essential to the operation of nanoscale devices. Unfortunately, the delicate interplay of charge, spin, and heat in complex devices has precluded detailed imaging of charge flow. Here, we report on the visualization of intrinsic charge current streamlines through yttrium iron garnet micromagnetic heterostructures. Scanning photovoltage microscopy of precisely designed devices leads to striking spatial patterns, with prominent photovoltage features emerging in corners and narrow constrictions. These patterns, which evolve continuously with rotation of an external magnetic field, enable rich spatial mapping of fluid-like flow. Taking inspiration from aerodynamic Clark Y airfoils, we engineer micromagnetic wing shaped devices, called electrofoils, which allow us to precisely contort, compress and decompress flowlines of electronic charge.120 (39) e2221815120
description: 7 Pages, 4 figures, supplemental materials attached after references
Using HEP workloads to optimize requirements for procurement of a future HPC facility
Creators: name: Aaij, Roel
name: Schrijvers, Coen
name: Maithili Kalamkar Stam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Dutch science funding organization NWO is in the process of drafting requirements for the procurement of a future high-performance compute facility. To investigate the requirements for this facility to potentially support high-throughput workloads in addition to traditional high-performance workloads, a broad range of HEP workloads are being functionally tested on the current facility. The requirements obtained from this pilot will be presented, together with technical issues solved and requirements on HPC and HEP software and support.
Grandma Dot's letter
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My grandma was 9 when the war started and she still has a few letters from it.
The Feedback-Regulated Growth of Black Holes and Bulges through Gas Accretion and Starbursts in Cluster Central Dominant Galaxies
Creators: name: Rafferty, D. A.
name: McNamara, B. R.
name: Nulsen, P. E. J.
name: Wise, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the growth of black holes through accretion and bulges through star formation in 33 galaxies at the centers of cooling flows. Most of these systems show evidence of cavities in the intracluster medium (ICM) inflated by radio jets emanating from their active galactic nuclei (AGN). We present a new and extensive analysis of X-ray cavities in these systems. We find that AGN are energetically able to balance radiative losses (cooling) from the ICM in more than half of our sample. Using a subsample of 17 systems, we examine the relationship between cooling and star formation. We find that the star formation rates are approaching or are comparable to X-ray and far UV limits on the rates of gas condensation onto the central galaxy. The remaining radiative losses could be offset by AGN feedback. The vast gulf between radiative losses and the sink of cooling material, which has been the primary objection to cooling flows, has narrowed and, in some cases, is no longer a serious issue. Using the cavity (jet) powers, we place strong lower limits on the rate of growth of supermassive black holes in central galaxies, and we find that they are growing at an average rate of ~ 0.1 solar masses per year, with some systems growing as quickly as ~ 1 solar mass per year. We find a trend between bulge growth (star formation) and black hole growth that is approximately in accordance with the slope of the local (Magorrian) relation between black hole and bulge mass. However, the large scatter in the trend suggests that bulges and black holes do not always grow in lock step. (Abridged)
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, accepted to ApJ. Minor changes to text and figures
On Salem's Integral Equation and related criteria
Creators: name: Patkowski, Alexander E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend Salem's Integral equation to the non-homogenous form, and offer the associated criteria for the Riemann Hypothesis. Explicit solutions for the non-homogenous case are given, which in turn give further insight into Salem's criteria for the RH. As a conclusion, we show these results follow from a corollary relating the uniqueness of solutions of the non-homogenous form with Wiener's theorem.
Statistically induced topological phase transitions in a one-dimensional superlattice anyon-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Zuo, Zheng-Wei
name: Li, Guo-Ling
name: Li, Liben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate topological properties of the one-dimensional superlattice anyon-Hubbard model, which can be mapped to a superlattice bose-Hubbard model with an occupation-dependent phase factor by fractional Jordan-Wigner transformation. The topological anyon-Mott insulator is identified by topological invariant and edge modes using exact diagonalization and density-matrix renormalization-group algorithm. When only the statistical angle is varied and all other parameters are fixed, a statistically induced topological phase transition can be realized, which provides new insights into the topological phase transitions. What's more, we give an explanation of the statistically induced topological phase transition. The topological anyon-Mott phases can also appear in a variety of superlattice anyon-Hubbard models.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, comments are welcome
Finding the closest normal structured matrix
Creators: name: Begovic, Erna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15B57, 15A23, 65F99

description: Given a structured matrix $A$ we study the problem of finding the closest normal matrix with the same structure. The structures of our interest are: Hamiltonian, skew-Hamiltonian, per-Hermitian, and perskew-Hermitian. We develop a structure-preserving Jacobi-type algorithm for finding the closest normal structured matrix and show that such algorithm converges to a stationary point of the objective function.
description: Submission arXiv:1810.03369v1 [math.NA] is split into two parts. This is a part dealing with the problem of finding the closest normal matrix. 24 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Covering compact metric spaces greedily
Creators: name: Rolfes, Jan Hendrik
name: Vallentin, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 52C17, 90C27

description: A general greedy approach to construct coverings of compact metric spaces by metric balls is given and analyzed. The analysis is a continuous version of Chvatal's analysis of the greedy algorithm for the weighted set cover problem. The approach is demonstrated in an exemplary manner to construct efficient coverings of the n-dimensional sphere and n-dimensional Euclidean space to give short and transparent proofs of several best known bounds obtained from deterministic constructions in the literature on sphere coverings.
description: (v2) 10 pages, minor revision, accepted in Acta Math. Hungar
Tendencias Tecnologicas 2020
Creators: name: Valverde, Randy Valverde
name: Navarro, Fauricio Alban Conejo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Technology
Trends
2020
AI
Automation
RPA
Machine Learning

description: Technology Trends 2020
description: Podcast: https://www.facebook.com/Centro963/videos/552876661966312/
A nonlinear projection theorem for Assouad dimension and applications
Creators: name: Fraser, Jonathan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A80, 28A78

description: We prove a general nonlinear projection theorem for Assouad dimension. This theorem has several applications including to distance sets, radial projections, and sum-product phenomena. In the setting of distance sets we are able to completely resolve the planar distance set problem for Assouad dimension, both dealing with the awkward `critical case' and providing sharp estimates for sets with Assouad dimension less than 1. In the higher dimensional setting we connect the problem to the dimension of the set of exceptions in a related (orthogonal) projection theorem. We also obtain results on pinned distance sets and our results still hold when the distances are taken with respect to a sufficiently curved norm. As another application we prove a radial projection theorem for Assouad dimension with sharp estimates on the Hausdorff dimension of the exceptional set.
description: 21 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0129r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0129r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0129r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
My Grandma's Childhood
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: When my grandma was young, World War 2 had just ended. My grandma's dad came home because he was in the British Army. Food was rationed during and after the war and ration books were given to families which they took to the shop when they wanted to buy food. Some families decided to have hens in the back garden or an allotment. My grandma's dad had an allotment. His dad did as well - he had a greenhouse and grew tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers and flowers. Any extra eggs he used to sell.My great-grandma lived on a farm. She used to jump on haystacks in the fields, help milk the cows and watch her mother make soda bread and homemade butter. To get water you had to go to a well and get it because there was no water plumbed into the farmhouse. She walked to school across the fields with her brothers and sisters. My grandma used to walk to school with her brothers and his friends. She was the youngest and they looked after her. When she was 11 she sat an 11+ exam and passed to go to a different school. At school, she had sewing lessons, P.E., and rounders, and she learned Pitman shorthand and French. When she finished school she went to work in a bank. She still goes for a meal now and again with the girls she worked with at the bank.My grandma met her husband when they were both 18 and got married when they were 24. She had six children, one of whom was my mum (Louise), and she has 10 grandchildren! My brother Stanley and I are two of them!
Four Quarks from Lattice to the Continuum
Creators: name: Pennanen, Petrus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A continuum extrapolation of static four- and two-quark energies calculated in quenched SU(2) is done based on Sommer's method of setting the scale. A model for four-quark energies with explicit gluonic degrees of freedom removed is fitted to these energies and the behavior of the parameters of the model is investigated.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Talk presented at LATTICE96(phenomenology)
Additional file 1: of Characteristics of human encounters and social mixing patterns relevant to infectious diseases spread by close contact: a survey in Southwest Uganda
Creators: name: O. Le Polain De Waroux
name: S. Cohuet
name: D. Ndazima
name: A. Kucharski
name: A. Juan-Giner
name: S. Flasche
name: E. Tumwesigye
name: R. Arinaitwe
name: J. Mwanga-Amumpaire
name: Y. Boum
name: F. Nackers
name: F. Checchi
name: R. Grais
name: W. Edmunds
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Questionnaire. (DOCX 442Â kb)
Quantum Decimation in Hilbert Space: Coarse-Graining without Structure
Creators: name: Singh, Ashmeet
name: Carroll, Sean M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a technique to coarse-grain quantum states in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. Our method is distinguished from other approaches by not relying on structures such as a preferred factorization of Hilbert space or a preferred set of operators (local or otherwise) in an associated algebra. Rather, we use the data corresponding to a given set of states, either specified independently or constructed from a single state evolving in time. Our technique is based on principle component analysis (PCA), and the resulting coarse-grained quantum states live in a lower dimensional Hilbert space whose basis is defined using the underlying (isometric embedding) transformation of the set of fine-grained states we wish to coarse-grain. Physically, the transformation can be interpreted to be an "entanglement coarse-graining" scheme that retains most of the global, useful entanglement structure of each state, while needing fewer degrees of freedom for its reconstruction. This scheme could be useful for efficiently describing collections of states whose number is much smaller than the dimension of Hilbert space, or a single state evolving over time.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure. Comments welcome. v2 includes additions following reviewer's comments
Additional file 1: of Standardisation framework for the Maudsley staging method for treatment resistance in depression
Creators: name: Abebaw Fekadu
name: Donocik, Jacek
name: Cleare, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Maudsley Treatment Inventory â MTI. (DOC 348 kb)