cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Decoding Stock Market with Quant Alphas
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zura
name: Yu, Willie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We give an explicit algorithm and source code for extracting expected returns for stocks from expected returns for alphas. Our algorithm altogether bypasses combining alphas with weights into "alpha combos". Simply put, we have developed a new method for trading alphas which does not involve combining them. This yields substantial cost savings as alpha combos cost hedge funds around 3% of the P&L, while alphas themselves cost around 10%. Also, the extra layer of alpha combos, which our new method avoids, adds noise and suboptimality. We also arrive at our algorithm independently by explicitly constructing alpha risk models based on position data.
description: 20 pages; to appear in Journal of Asset Management
Lactuca perennis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lactuca
Lactuca perennis

description: Lactuca perennis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 796. 1753.
"Habitat in Germania, Helvetia, Gallia." RCN: 5824.
 Lectotype (van Raamsdonk in Wisskirchen in Feddes Repert. 108: 105. 1997): Herb. A. van Royen No. 900.344-36 (L).
 Current name: Lactuca perennis L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 610, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0148
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0148, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0148, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Statistical Study of the Reconnection Rate in Solar Flares Observed with YOHKOH/SXT
Creators: name: Nagashima, Kaori
name: Yokoyama, Takaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a statistical study of flares observed with the Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) onboard Yohkoh in the year of 2000. We measure physical parameters of 77 flares, such as the temporal scale, the size, and the magnetic flux density and find that the sizes of flares tend to be distributed more broadly as the GOES class becomes weaker and that there is a lower limit of magnetic flux density that depends on the GOES class. We also examine the relationship between these parameters and find weak correlation between temporal and spatial scales of flares. We estimate reconnection inflow velocity, coronal Alfven velocity, and reconnection rate using above observed values. The inflow velocities are distributed from a few km/s to several tens km/s and the Alfven velocities in the corona are in the range from 10^3 to 10^4 km/s. Hence the reconnection rate is 10^-3 - 10^-2. We find that the reconnection rate in a flare tends to decrease as the GOES class of the flare increases. This value is within one order of magnitude from the theoretical maximum value predicted by the Petschek model, although the dependence of the reconnection rate on the magnetic Reynolds number tends to be stronger than that in the Petschek model.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
How to extract the $ΛN$ scattering length from production reactions
Creators: name: Gasparyan, A.
name: Haidenbauer, J.
name: Hanhart, C.
name: Speth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dispersion integral is derived that allows one to relate directly (spin dependent) $ΛN$ invariant mass spectra, measured in a large-momentum transfer reaction such as $pp\to K^+pΛ$ or $γd\to K^+nΛ$, to the scattering length for elastic $ΛN$ scattering. The involved systematic uncertainties are estimated to be smaller than 0.3 fm. This estimate is confirmed by comparing results of the proposed formalism with those of microscopic model calculations. We also show, for the specific reaction $pp\to K^+Λp$, how polarization observables can be used to separate the two spin states of the $ΛN$ system.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Additional file 1: of Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations
Creators: name: Yuchen Wang
name: Dongsheng Lu
name: Yeun-Jun Chung
name: Shuhua Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. A heat map of pair-wise FST. A warmer (red) color means a larger FST value (generated by R 2.15.2). (PDF 6 kb)
Off-shell renormalization in Higgs effective field theories
Creators: name: Binosi, Daniele
name: Quadri, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The off-shell one-loop renormalization of a Higgs effective field theory possessing a scalar potential $\sim\left(Φ^\daggerΦ-\frac{v^2}2\right)^N$ with $N$ arbitrary is presented. This is achieved by renormalizing the theory once reformulated in terms of two auxiliary fields $X_{1,2}$, which, due to the invariance under an extended Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin symmetry, are tightly constrained by functional identities. The latter allow in turn the explicit derivation of the mapping onto the original theory, through which the (divergent) multi-Higgs amplitude are generated in a purely algebraic fashion. We show that, contrary to naive expectations based on the loss of power counting renormalizability, the Higgs field undergoes a linear Standard Model like redefinition, and evaluate the renormalization of the complete set of Higgs self-coupling in the $N\to\infty$ case.
description: 33 pages, no figures. v3: complete one-loop off-shell renormalization for a BSM potential involving arbitrary powers of $\left(\phi^\dagger\phi-\frac{v^2}2\right)$ presented; Higgs wavefunction renormalization shown to be SM like; renormalization of the complete set of Higgs self-coupling in the $N\to\infty$ case discussed. v3 matches the published one
Tunisia to Germany: Leonard Arthur Burrows' WWII Campaign
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father, Leonard Arthur Burrows from West Kensington, London, served in the Army for much of the Second World War. He was eventually injured by a grenade in the Reichswald Forest on the edge of Germany in 1945 and was invalided out.He enlisted in the East Surrey Regiment in September 1940 after getting sacked from his job as a plumber's mate. I have brought in a copy of his service record showing all his postings. He was posted to Number 2 Commando and then part of 1st Army in Tunisia. Whilst in Tunisia, my dad used to tell us a story about how he and some mates got bored and nicked a Bren gun carrier for the day. He was disciplined for this!He landed in Sicily with 8th Army and took part in battles up to Monte Cassino. He was injured and sent back to the UK to recover and train for the invasion of Normandy. He landed on D-Day+3 and fought with the 8th Army through France. Whilst fighting on the borders of Germany, his unit shot a German soldier and he kept a memorial leaflet that he was carrying (see photos). During the war, he was promoted up to a Brigade Sergeant Major.He was injured by a grenade in the Reichswald Forest when they were invading Germany. He lost half of his ankle. He came back to the UK and married my Mum. After spending a little while as a plumber, he became a publican.My Dad rarely spoke about the war afterwards and only would talk about it after a drink or two.
Lactuca quercina Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lactuca
Lactuca quercina

description: Lactuca quercina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 795. 1753.
"Habitat in Insula Carolina Balthici." RCN: 5817.
 Lectotype (van Raamsdonk in Wisskirchen in Feddes Repert. 108: 105. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 950.1 (LINN).
 Current name: Lactuca quercina L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Stearn (in Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 5: 11. 1973), in an account of Linnaeus’ Öland and Gotland journey of 1741, treated Lilla Karlsö, near Gotland, as the restricted type locality, and noted the existence of 950.1 (LINN). In his paper, he attributed restricted type localities irrespective of whether any material existed in LINN and, where specimens do exist, he does not refer to any of them as type specimens. The collection subsequently designated as the type shows no annotation associating it with Gotland.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 610, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Incomplete thermalization from trap-induced integrability breaking: lessons from classical hard rods
Creators: name: Cao, Xiangyu
name: Bulchandani, Vir B.
name: Moore, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a one-dimensional gas of hard rods trapped in a harmonic potential, which breaks integrability of the hard-rod interaction in a non-uniform way. We explore the consequences of such broken integrability for the dynamics of a large number of particles and find three distinct regimes: initial, chaotic, and stationary. The initial regime is captured by an evolution equation for the phase-space distribution function. For any finite number of particles, this hydrodynamics breaks down and the dynamics become chaotic after a characteristic time scale determined by the inter-particle distance and scattering length. The system fails to thermalize over the time-scale studied ($10^4$ natural units), but the time-averaged ensemble is a stationary state of the hydrodynamic evolution. We close by discussing logical extensions of the results to similar systems of quantum particles.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures + 4 pages, 4 figures; new result on entropy production and viscous correction, new appendix
The Von Neumann Regular Radical and Jacobson Radical of Crossed Products
Creators: name: Zhang, Shouchuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16w30

description: We construct the $H$-von Neumann regular radical for $H$-module algebras and show that it is an $H$-radical property. We obtain that the Jacobson radical of twisted graded algebra is a graded ideal. For twisted $H$-module algebra $R$, we also show that $r_{j}(R#_σH)= r_{Hj}(R)#_σH$ and the Jacobson radical of $R$ is stable, when $k$ is an algebraically closed field or there exists an algebraic closure $F$ of $k$ such that $r_j(R \otimes F) = r_j(R) \otimes F$, where $H$ is a finite-dimensional, semisimple, cosemisimple, commutative or cocommutative Hopf algebra over $k$. In particular, we answer two questions J.R.Fisher asked.
description: 15pages
On the Apparent Yield Stress in Non-Brownian Magnetorheological Fluids
Creators: name: Vagberg, Daniel
name: Tighe, Brian P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use simulations to probe the flow properties of dense two-dimensional magnetorheological fluids. Prior results from both experiments and simulations report that the shear stress $σ$ scales with strain rate $\dot γ$ as $σ\sim \dot γ^{1-Δ}$, with values of the exponent ranging between $2/3
description: 16 pages, 7 figures (including appendices)
Memories of Working on the Dambuster's Bomb
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My mother, Winne Murfitt (nee McCabe). At the start of WW2 Winnie McCabe was 19 years old. Soon girls had a choice whether to join the ATS, WAF, Land Army, or Munitions works and Winnie chose Munitions. She went to work at the Lainchbury's factory at Kingham, Oxfordshire. Lainchbury's was a small agricultural engineering company before the war employing about 50 people. She learned how to use a lathe and machine metal parts for munitions.I've brought in a dummy munition that belonged to my Mum. The workers used to take these home with them and use them as doorstops.
She said "I was proud to be put on a special piece of work that was very hush-hush. There were only two of us chosen to do this work. There was a huge piece of steel that was lifted on and off the lathe by a crane. We hadn't got a clue what we were working on until the day of the Dambusters raid, May 17 1943, when our boss came to tell us that we had been making parts for the Dambusters bomb (Upkeep). I wasn't excited about it at the time as we had lost so many of our brave young men in those Lancasters during the raid."For many years we had no idea about the projectiles used in the Dambusters raid but my mother had a visit from a historian trying to find a lost diary from the Second World War. He was fascinated by my mother's story and did quite a bit of research. He confirmed the Dambusters story and that the dummy munitions object was a projectile head used by a 2-inch UP target rocket.Winnie was very proud of her work and was disappointed that most women working in munitions during the war were not as recognised as in other areas of service, like the ATS, WAF, etc. She talked about it a lot after the war to Terry. I don't think anything was embellished, I found everything she told me was true based on my research.
On Positive-Characteristic Semi-Parametric Local-Uniform Reductions of Varieties over Finitely Generated $\mathbb{Q}$-Algebras
Creators: name: Gallego, Edisson
name: Gomez-Ramirez, Danny A. J.
name: Velez, Juan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C20, 03C98, 13B99, 11D72

description: We present a non-standard proof of the fact that the existence of a local (i.e. restricted to a point) characteristic-zero, semi-parametric lifting for a variety defined by the zero locus of polynomial equations over the integers is equivalent to the existence of a collection of local semi-parametric (positive-characteristic) reductions of such variety for almost all primes (i.e. outside a finite set), and such that there exists a global complexity bounding all the corresponding structures involved. Results of this kind are a fundamental tool for transferring theorems in commutative algebra from a characteristic-zero setting to a positive-characteristic one.
Additional file 2: of Low pyrrolizidine alkaloid levels in perennial ryegrass is associated with the absence of a homospermidine synthase gene
Creators: name: Gill, Geoffrey
name: Bryant, Catherine
name: Fokin, Mikhail
name: Huege, Jan
name: Fraser, Karl
name: Jones, Chris
name: Mingshu Cao
name: Faville, Marty
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Italian ryegrass cultivars tested for the presence/absence of the LpHSS1 gene using six PCR primer sets (See Fig. 1a and Additional file 3 for primer location and sequence). (PDF 437 kb)
Lactuca saligna Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lactuca
Lactuca saligna

description: Lactuca saligna Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 796. 1753.
"Habitat in Gallia, Lipsiae." RCN: 5821.
 Lectotype (de Vries & Jarvis in Taxon 36: 153, f. 7. 1987): Herb. Burser VI: 11 (UPS).
 Current name: Lactuca saligna L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 610, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Superconductivity in quantum wires: A symmetry analysis
Creators: name: Samokhin, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study properties of quantim wires with spin-orbit coupling and time reversal symmetry breaking, in normal and superconducting states. Electronic band structures are classified according to quasi-one-dimensional magnetic point groups, or magnetic classes. The latter belong to one of three distinct types, depending on the way the time reversal operation appears in the group elements. The superconducting gap functions are constructed using antiunitary operations and have different symmetry properties depending on the type of the magnetic point group. We obtain the spectrum of the Andreev boundary modes near the end of the wire in a model-independent way, using the semiclassical approach with the boundary conditions described by a phenomenological scattering matrix. Explicit expressions for the bulk topological invariants controlling the number of the boundary zero modes are presented in the general multiband case for two types of the magnetic point groups, corresponding to DIII and BDI symmetry classes.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures; to appear in Annals of Physics
Angular Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measure at z=2.225 from the SDSS quasar survey
Creators: name: de Carvalho, E.
name: Bernui, A.
name: Carvalho, G. C.
name: Novaes, C. P.
name: Xavier, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following a quasi model-independent approach we measure the transversal BAO mode at high redshift using the two-point angular correlation function (2PACF). The analyses done here are only possible now with the quasar catalogue from the twelfth data release (DR12Q) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, because it is spatially dense enough to allow the measurement of the angular BAO signature with moderate statistical significance and acceptable precision. Our analyses with quasars in the redshift interval z = [2.20,2.25] produce the angular BAO scale theta_BAO = 1.77 +- 0.31 deg with a statistical significance of 2.12 sigma (i.e., 97% confidence level), calculated through a likelihood analysis performed using the theoretical covariance matrix sourced by the analytical power spectra expected in the LCDM concordance model. Additionally, we show that the BAO signal is robust -although with less statistical significance- under diverse bin-size choices and under small displacements of the quasars' angular coordinates. Finally, we also performed cosmological parameter analyses comparing the theta_BAO predictions for wCDM and w(a)CDM models with angular BAO data available in the literature, including the measurement obtained here, jointly with CMB data. The constraints on the parameters Omega_M, w_0 and w_a are in excellent agreement with the LCDM concordance model.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures. To appear in JCAP
Military Medal of a Dunkirk Hero
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: I've brought in my dad's medals - his name was G. E. Morris. He joined the 1st Loyals regiment in Preston at the age of sixteen and ended up Company Sergeant Major by the end of the war.He ran away from home at the age of sixteen and joined the Army several years before the Second World War started. He was posted to India and served on the Northwest Frontier. He told us a story of when he was struggling up the Khyber Pass as a young man, two old sweats grabbed either side of him and physically lifted him up. He served in Palestine and the Middle East after India. Before the war he was the All Palestine Boxing champion in the army and also a swimming champion.At the outbreak of war, the 1st Loyals were part of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) sent to Belgium. When the Germans invaded and during the retreat to Dunkirk, my father's unit was cut off behind enemy lines. He was mentioned in Dispatches twice for commandeering a motorbike and going through enemy lines to bring a message from his unit to Dunkirk and then volunteered to go back to his mates through the German lines again. For this, he won the Military Medal.His unit came under frequent Stuka attacks at Abbeville, and he was injured below his waist. He was brought out to Dunkirk, but his injuries were so bad that one of the medics said that he was a goner and should be put on one of the Death Boats for the evacuation. On hearing this, my father sat up (he couldn't use his legs) and said, "I'll be a goner after you're gone!".
He went through various hospitals after that, convalescing and attending to his serious injuries. After the war, he joined the Royal British Legion and was a lifelong member. He visited the region of France near to Dunkirk where he was stationed a few times and met the Mayor of Dupan(?).My Mum and Dad lived in one of the regimental cottages in Preston until he died. They looked after him very well. I'm very proud of him and his medals.
Additional file 14: of Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations
Creators: name: Yuchen Wang
name: Dongsheng Lu
name: Yeun-Jun Chung
name: Shuhua Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S10. Results of linear regression in F4 test. For each group (Outgroup O, donate population A, donate population B, target population X), X axis is F4(B, O; X, A), Y axis is F4(A, O; X, B). (A) Outgroup is YRI or CEU, donate populations are TIB and CDX, target population is Han Chinese or KOR; (B) Outgroup is YRI or CEU, donate populations are CDX and JPRK, target population is Han Chinese or JPT or KOR; (C) Outgroup is YRI or CEU, donate populations are TIB and JPRK, target population is JPT or KOR (generated by Microsoft Excel 2010). (PDF 226 kb)
Heat and work in Markovian quantum master equations: concepts, fluctuation theorems, and computations
Creators: name: Liu, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Markovian quantum master equations (MQMEs) were established nearly half a century ago. They have often been used in the study of irreversible thermodynamics. However, the previous results were mainly concerned about ensemble averages; the stochastic thermodynamics of these systems went unnoticed for a very long time. This situation remained unchanged until a variety of fluctuation theorems in classical and quantum regimes were found in the past two decades. In this paper, we systematically summarize the current understanding on the stochastic heat and work in MQMEs using two distinct strategies. One strategy is to treat the system and its surrounding heat bath as a closed quantum system, to suppose that the evolution of the composite system is unitary under a time-dependent total Hamiltonian and to define the heat and work as the changes in energy by applying two energy measurements scheme to the composite system. The other strategy is to unravel these MQMEs into random quantum jump trajectories (QJTs) and to define the stochastic heat and work along the individual trajectories. Many important physical concepts, mathematical techniques, and fluctuation theorems at different descriptive levels are given in as detailed a manner as possible. We also use concrete models to illustrate these results.
description: 6 figures
Lactuca sativa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lactuca
Lactuca sativa

description: Lactuca sativa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 795. 1753.
"Habitat - - - - –” RCN: 5818.
 Lectotype (Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 107: 403. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 950.2 (LINN).
 Generitype of Lactuca Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 177. 1929).
 Current name: Lactuca sativa L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: De Vries & Jarvis (in Taxon 36: 142. 1987) provided a detailed review of the original elements, illustrating many of them, including their chosen type (as f. 1), but they were unaware of Alavi’s earlier choice.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 610, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Wrinkled few-layer graphene as highly efficient load bearer
Creators: name: Androulidakis, Charalampos
name: Koukaras, Emmanuel N.
name: Rahova, Jaroslava
name: Sampathkumar, Krishna
name: Parthenios, John
name: Papagelis, Konstantinos
name: Frank, Otakar
name: Galiotis, Costas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multilayered graphitic materials are not suitable as load-bearers due to their inherent weak interlayer bonding (for example, graphite is a solid lubricant in certain applications). This situation is largely improved when two-dimensional (2-D) materials such as a monolayer (SLG) graphene are employed. The downside in these cases is the presence of thermally or mechanically induced wrinkles which are ubiquitous in 2-D materials. Here we set out to examine the effect of extensive large wavelength/ amplitude wrinkling on the stress transfer capabilities of exfoliated simply-supported graphene flakes. Contrary to common belief we present clear evidence that this type of "corrugation" enhances the load bearing capacity of few-layer graphene as compared to 'flat' specimens. This effect is the result of the significant increase of the graphene/polymer interfacial shear stress per increment of applied strain due to wrinkling and paves the way for designing affordable graphene composites with highly improved stress-transfer efficiency.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
The high velocity outflow in NGC6334I
Creators: name: Leurini, S.
name: Schilke, P.
name: Parise, B.
name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Guesten, R.
name: Philipp, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed the high velocity outflow originating from NGC6334I in several CO transitions with the APEX telescope, with the goal of deriving the physical parameters of the gas. Using an LVG analysis, we studied line ratios between the CO(3-2), CO(4-3), and CO(7-6) data as a function of the density and of the kinetic temperature of the gas. An upper limit on the CO column density is derived by comparison with 13CO data. We constrained the temperature to be higher than 50 K and the H_2 density to values higher than n~10^4 cm^{-3} towards the peak position in the red lobe, while T>15 K and n>10^3 cm^{-3} are derived towards the peak position in the blue lobe. The physical parameters of the outflow, its mass and its energetics, have been computed using the temperatures derived from this analysis. We conclude that high kinetic temperatures are present in the outflow and traced by high excitation CO lines. Observations of high-J CO lines are thus needed to infer reliable values of the kinetic temperatures and of the other physical parameters in outflows.
description: APEX A&A special issue, accepted
Lactuca sativa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lactuca
Lactuca sativa

description: Lactuca sativa Linnaeus var. capitata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 795. 1753.
RCN: 5818.
 Lectotype (de Vries & Jarvis in Taxon 36: 145, f. 2. 1987): Herb. Burser VI: 6 (UPS).
 Current name: Lactuca sativa L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 610, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Meson-Baryon Couplings from QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Doi, Takumi
name: Kondo, Yoshihiko
name: Oka, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupling constants of the pseudoscalar mesons to the octet baryons are calculated in the QCD sum rule approach. Two-point correlation function of the baryons are evaluated in a single meson state and the vacuum, which yields the designated coupling. The emphasis is on the flavor SU(3) structure of the coupling constants and reliability in extracting the coupling constants from the two-point correlation functions. We first calculate the baryon-diagonal couplings and study the reliability of the sum rule. The F/D ratio of the coupling is determined in the SU(3) limit. We further formulate the baryon-off-diagonal couplings using the projected correlation functions and the vertex functions, so that the unwanted excited states do not contaminate the sum rule. As an example, the (π- Λ- Σ) coupling constant is calculated and the flavor SU(3) breaking effect is studied. We find that the effect of SU(3) breaking on the (π- Λ- Σ) coupling constant is small.
description: 33 pages, REVTeX4, 6 figures
Magnetic signatures of quantum critical points of the ferrimagnetic mixed spin-(1/2, S) Heisenberg chains at finite temperatures
Creators: name: Strecka, Jozef
name: Verkholyak, Taras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic properties of the ferrimagnetic mixed spin-(1/2,S) Heisenberg chains are examined using quantum Monte Carlo simulations for two different quantum spin numbers S = 1 and 3/2. The calculated magnetization curves at finite temperatures are confronted with zero-temperature magnetization data obtained within density-matrix renormalization group method, which imply an existence of two quantum critical points determining a breakdown of the gapped Lieb-Mattis ferrimagnetic phase and Tomonaga-Luttinger spin-liquid phase, respectively. While a square-root behavior of the magnetization accompanying each quantum critical point is gradually smoothed upon rising temperature, the susceptibility and isothermal entropy change data provide a stronger evidence of the quantum critical points at finite temperatures through marked local maxima and minima, respectively.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, contribution to QFS2016 conference
title: Subjektiver Journalismus als subjektiv rationales Handeln im sozialen Kontext
Creators: name: Brinkmann, Janis
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 1080406 Communicator Research, Journalism
subject: journalism
subject: subjectivity
subject: rationality
subject: economic theory
subject: social factors
subject: ARD
subject: ZDF
subject: innovation
subject: Federal Republic of Germany
subject: public institution

description: Der Beitrag wählt eine integriert ökonomische sowie strukturell-individualistische Perspektive, die Journalismus als (subjektiv) rationales Handeln im sozialen Kontext versteht. Ausgehend von in der Praxis beobachtbaren Subjektivierungstendenzen im Journalismus bietet sich für eine Erörterung der Frage, wie Individuen in Medienorganisationen ökonomisch bzw. rational handeln, mit dem ARD-ZDF-Content-Netzwerk funk ein innovativer Journalismus-Akteur als Fallstudie an. Entlang der Frage, wie Akteur:innen eines subjektiven Presenter-Journalismus innerhalb des Content-Netzwerks funk rational handeln, wird auf Basis einer in einen größeren Forschungskontext zum subjektiven Journalismus in Deutschland eingebetteten Inhaltsanalyse und Journalist:innenbefragung am Beispiel von reichweitenstarken Presenter-Reportage-Formaten modelliert, wie das Spannungsfeld zwischen öffentlich-rechtlichem (Informations-)Auftrag und Aufmerksamkeitsmaximierung in der Produktion von Inhalten zu Personalisierung und Emotionalisierung von Inhalten führen kann, wenn Medienschaffende subjektiv rational handeln.
description: The paper chooses an integrated economic and structural-individualistic perspective that understands journalism as (subjectively) rational action in a social context. Based on subjective tendencies in journalism practice, the ARD-ZDF content network funk offers a strinking case study for to discuss question of how individuals in media organizations act economically or rationally. Based on a content analysis and journalist survey embedded in a larger research context on subjective journalism in Germany the paper models how the tension between the public service mandate and maximizing attention i can lead to personalization and emotionalization of content when media professionals act subjectively rationally.
description: Alles rational? Der menschliche Faktor in Medienorganisationen: Proceedings zur Jahrestagung der Fachgruppe Medienökonomie der DGPuK 2024 in Mainz, S. 1-14
Extended Chiral Quark Models in the Framework of Quantum Chromodynamic: Theory and their Applications in Hot and Dense Mediums
Creators: name: Abu-Shady, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review article, we give overview on the extended chiral quark models. In particular, how these models are extended to include the higher-order interactions, quantized fields, logarithmic potential and the effect of these modifications on hadron properties at hot and dense mediums. In addition, how we deal with non-normalization of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model by using mid-point technique. Therefore, the extended quark models give satisfied results in comparison with lattice QCD at finite temperature and baryonic chemical potential. The extra effort is needed to deal with chiral quark models in the presence of external magnetic field at finite temperature and density.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, and 3 Tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1507.02214
Homological Dimension of Crossed Products
Creators: name: Zhang, Shouchuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16w30

description: We obtain that the global dimensions of $R$ and the crossed product $R # _σH$ are the same; meantime, their weak dimensions are also the same, when $H$ is finite-dimensional semisimple and cosemisimple Hopf algebra.
description: 13page
title: 01_2560
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Identifying Reference Spans: Topic Modeling and Word Embeddings help IR
Creators: name: Moraes, Luis
name: Baki, Shahryar
name: Verma, Rakesh
name: Lee, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The CL-SciSumm 2016 shared task introduced an interesting problem: given a document D and a piece of text that cites D, how do we identify the text spans of D being referenced by the piece of text? The shared task provided the first annotated dataset for studying this problem. We present an analysis of our continued work in improving our system's performance on this task. We demonstrate how topic models and word embeddings can be used to surpass the previously best performing system.
title: The Role of Electronic Word-of-Mouth as a Quality Signal for Film Consumption
Creators: name: Cramer, Sebastian
name: Kunz, Reinhard E.
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 1080403 Other Media
subject: 1080409 Advertising, Public Relation
subject: film
subject: success
subject: cinema
subject: quality
subject: production
subject: consumption
subject: consumer

description: Filme sind aufgrund der Informationsasymmetrie zwischen Produktionsunternehmen und Konsumenten mit Qualitätsunsicherheit behaftet und weisen daher Merkmale von Erfahrungsgütern auf. Potenzielle Konsumenten greifen auf Signale zurück, um die Qualität von Filmen einzuschätzen. Diese Studie untersucht die Auswirkungen des Qualitätssignals Electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) auf den Erfolg von Filmen im Kino sowie im Bereich Subscription-Video-on-Demand (SVoD). Zur Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs wurden multiple Regressionsanalysen auf Basis von zwei Stichproben durchgeführt, die jeweils 123 Kino- bzw. SVoD-Filme umfassen. Die Ergebnisse belegen einen signifikant positiven Zusammenhang zwischen eWOM-Volumen und eWOM-Valenz sowie den Einspielergebnissen von Kinofilmen. Auch der Erfolg von SVoD-Filmen steht in positiver Beziehung zum eWOM-Volumen, jedoch spielt die eWOM-Valenz in diesem Bereich keine Rolle. Die Arbeit leistet einen theoretischen Beitrag zur Analyse des Filmerfolgs im Rahmen der Signaling Theory und gibt praxisnahe Handlungsempfehlungen für Medienmanager zur Nutzung von eWOM und anderen Qualitätssignalen bei Veröffentlichung und Vermarktung.
description: Films are associated with quality uncertainty due to the information asymmetry between production companies and consumers, and thus exhibit characteristics of experience goods. Potential consumers rely on signals to assess the quality of films. This study examines the impact of the quality signal electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on the success of films in both theatrical releases and Subscription Video-on-Demand (SVoD). The correlation was analyzed using multiple regression analysis based on two samples, comprising 123 theatrical and 123 SVoD films. The results show a significant positive influence of eWOM volume and eWOM valence on the box office performance of theatrical films. The success of SVoD films is positively related to eWOM volume, but eWO valence does not play a role in this context. The study provides a theoretical contribution to the analysis of film success within the context of signaling theory and offers practical recommendations for media managers regarding the use of eWOM and other quality signals in film release and marketing.
description: Alles rational? Der menschliche Faktor in Medienorganisationen: Proceedings zur Jahrestagung der Fachgruppe Medienökonomie der DGPuK 2024 in Mainz, S. 1-15
APEX 1 mm line survey of the Orion Bar
Creators: name: Leurini, S.
name: Rolffs, R.
name: Thorwirth, S.
name: Parise, B.
name: Schilke, P.
name: Comito, C.
name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Güsten, R.
name: Bergman, P.
name: Menten, K. M
name: Nyman, L. -AA.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unbiased molecular line surveys are a powerful tool for analyzing the physical and chemical parameters of astronomical objects and are the only means for obtaining a complete view of the molecular inventory for a given source. The present work stands for the first such investigation of a photon-dominated region. The first results of an ongoing millimeter-wave survey obtained towards the Orion Bar are reported. The APEX telescope in combination with the APEX-2A facility receiver was employed in this investigation. We derived the physical parameters of the gas through LVG analyses of the methanol and formaldehyde data. Information on the sulfur and deuterium chemistry of photon-dominated regions is obtained from detections of several sulfur-bearing molecules and DCN.
description: APEX A&A special issue, accepted
Additional file 13: of Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations
Creators: name: Yuchen Wang
name: Dongsheng Lu
name: Yeun-Jun Chung
name: Shuhua Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S11. Models used in gene flow study. (A) Model of D test. X is an out group, we put CEU or YRI in X; W is the contributor while Y and Z are the receivers. By comparing the two allelic patterns BABA and ABBA, we can infer the relationship of scale of gene flow between W to Y and W to Z. (PDF 30 kb)
Lactuca sativa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lactuca
Lactuca sativa

description: Lactuca sativa Linnaeus var. crispa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 795. 1753.
RCN: 5818.
 Lectotype (deVries & Jarvis in Taxon 36: 145, f. 3. 1987): Herb. Burser VI: 7 (UPS).
 Current name: Lactuca sativa L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 610, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971