cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gene Ontology Analysis of miR-575 target genes.xlsx
Creators: name: Azumi, Maho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 321103
subject: Cancer genetics
classificationCode: 321102
subject: Cancer diagnosis
classificationCode: 321107
subject: Liquid biopsies

description: MiR-575 target genes were searched in miRDB, and the biological processes in which they are involved were analyzed by Gene Ontology using FunRich 3.1.4.​
Dwarfs walking in a row. The filamentary nature of the NGC3109 association
Creators: name: Bellazzini, M.
name: Oosterloo, T.
name: Fraternali, F.
name: Beccari, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-consider the association of dwarf galaxies around NGC3109, whose known members were NGC3109, Antlia, Sextans A and Sextans B, based on a new updated list of nearby galaxies and the most recent data. We find that the original members of the NGC3109 association, together with the recently discovered and adjacent dwarf irregular Leo P, form a very tight and elongated configuration in space. All these galaxies lie within ~100 kpc of a line that is ~1070 kpc long, from one extreme (NGC3109) to the other (Leo P), and they show a gradient in the Local Group standard of rest velocity with a total amplitude of 43 km/s Mpc and a r.m.s. scatter of just 16.8 km/s. It is shown that the reported configuration is exceptional given the known dwarf galaxies in the Local Group and its surroundings. We conclude that (a) Leo P is likely an additional member of the NGC3109 association, and (b) the association is highly ordered in space and velocity, and it is very elongated, suggesting that it has been originated by a tidal interaction or it was accreted as a filamentary sub-structure.
description: Accepted for publication by Astronomy & Atrophysics Letters. 5 pages, 3 figures, pdflatex. Language editor corrections included
Light "Higgs", yet strong interactions
Creators: name: Delgado, Rafael L.
name: Dobado, Antonio
name: Llanes-Estrada, Felipe J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The claimed finding of a light Higgs boson makes the minimal Standard Model unitary. Yet we recall that the general low-energy dynamics for the minimal electroweak symmetry breaking sector with three Goldstone bosons and one light scalar is not so. We construct the effective Lagrangian for these four particles and their scattering amplitudes, that can be extracted from LHC experiments when longitudinal W, Z modes be properly isolated for E>>M_W (Equivalence Theorem). We then observe the known increase in interaction strength with energy and explore various unitarization methods in the literature in the absence of other new physics (as LHC experiments fail to report anything up to 600 GeV). Our generic conclusion is that for most of parameter space the high energy scattering of the longitudinal W's is strongly interacting (with the Minimal Standard Model a remarkable exception). We find and study a second sigma-like scalar pole of the W_L W_L amplitude.
description: 32 pages, 24 plots, to be published in JPG, revised version including experimental bounds
title: Средства индивидуализации
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2019

description: Рассмотрены особенности целостного подхода к проблеме определения правовой природы средств индивидуализации для приспособления студентов к условиям рыночной экономики и повышения конкурентоспособности на рынке труда. Предназначено для магистрантов и бакалавров, обучающихся по направлению 27.04.02 «Управление качеством» и студентов других направлений.
Use of heart failure medications in older individuals and associations with cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Abramsson, L
name: Backman, A
name: Lövheim, H
name: Edvardsson, David
name: Gustafsson, M
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Background: To achieve the best treatment of heart failure, it is important to use all recommended drugs at their target doses. Given that underuse of medications can occur in individuals with cognitive impairment, we investigated the filled prescriptions and target doses of heart failure medication for older individuals with and without cognitive impairment as well as associated factors. Methods: The study was based on two separate datasets. The first dataset, which was based on data from questionnaires sent to nursing homes in Sweden, included 405 individuals with heart failure. The data were linked with the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register and the National Patient Register to obtain information regarding filled prescriptions of heart failure medications and heart failure diagnoses among the population. In the second dataset, medical records of individuals aged 75 years or older admitted to a hospital in northern Sweden were reviewed and individuals with heart failure were identified. Target doses of heart failure medications were evaluated in 66 individuals who lived at home. Results: Filled prescriptions of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and loop diuretics were significantly more common in individuals without cognitive impairment (OR 1.087; 95% CI 1.026–1.152, p < 0.05) and (OR 1.057; 95% CI 1.017–1.098, p < 0.05), respectively. There were no significant differences between individuals with and without cognitive impairment in terms of achieving target doses for any of the drug classes. A higher age was associated with fewer filled prescriptions and less ability to reach the target doses of beta blockers (OR 0.950; 95% CI 0.918–0.984, p < 0.05) and (OR 0.781; 95% CI 0.645–0.946, p < 0.05), respectively. Conclusions: Our results suggest that individuals with cognitive impairment are partly undertreated for heart failure in that they had fewer filled prescriptions of important heart medications. Separately, the relatively low proportion of older individuals reaching target doses is an important observation and indicates that treatment of heart failure could be further optimised among older individuals.
Additional file 1 of Post-fracture serum cytokine levels are not associated with a later diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome: a case-control study nested in a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Parkitny, Luke
name: McAuley, James H
name: Herbert, Robert D.
name: Di Pietro, Flavia
name: Cashin, Aidan G
name: Ferraro, Michael C
name: Moseley, G. Lorimer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: STROBE checklist for case-control studies.
Nesokia bunnii
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Nesokia
Nesokia bunnii

description: Nesokia bunnii (Khajuria, 1981). Bull. Nat. Hist. Res. Centre, 7:162. TYPE LOCALITY: Iraq, Basra Province, Al-Qurna. DISTRIBUTION: Marshes at the confluence of Tigris and Euphrates rivers in SE Iraq; probably also occurs in bordering portion of Iran. COMMENTS: Originally described under genus Erythronesokia by Khajuria (1981)), but shown to be a very distinctive species of Nesokia by Al-Robaae and Felten (1990).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 632, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Khajuria, H. 1981. A new bandicoot rat, Erythronesokia bunnii gen. et sp. nov. (Rodentia: Muridae), from Iraq. Bulletin of the Natural History Research Centre, 7: 157 - 164."]}
Experimental Quantification of Entanglement Through Heat Capacity
Creators: name: Singh, H.
name: CHakraborty, T.
name: Das, D.
name: Jeevan, H. S.
name: Tokiwa, Y.
name: Gegenwart, P.
name: Mitra, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new experimental realization of heat capacity as an entanglement witness (EW) is reported. Entanglement properties of a low dimensional quantum spin system are investigated by heat capacity measurements performed down to very low temperatures (400mK), for various applied magnetic field values. The experimentally extracted results for the value of heat capacity at zero field matches perfectly with the theoretical estimates of entanglement from model Hamiltonians. The studied sample is a spin $\frac{1}{2}$ antiferromagnetic system which shows clear signature of quantum phase transition (QPT) at very low temperatures when the heat capacity is varied as a function of fields at a fixed temperature. The variation of entanglement as a function of field is then explored in the vicinity of the quantum phase transition to capture the sudden loss of entanglement.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, To be published in NJP
Thermal field theories and shifted boundary conditions
Creators: name: Giusti, Leonardo
name: Meyer, Harvey B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytic continuation to an imaginary velocity of the canonical partition function of a thermal system expressed in a moving frame has a natural implementation in the Euclidean path-integral formulation in terms of shifted boundary conditions. The Poincare' invariance underlying a relativistic theory implies a dependence of the free-energy on the compact length L_0 and the shift xi only through the combination beta=L_0(1+xi^2)^(1/2). This in turn implies that the energy and the momentum distributions of the thermal theory are related, a fact which is encoded in a set of Ward identities among the correlators of the energy-momentum tensor. The latter have interesting applications in lattice field theory: they offer novel ways to compute thermodynamic potentials, and a set of identities to renormalize non-perturbatively the energy-momentum tensor. At fixed bare parameters the shifted boundary conditions also provide a simple method to vary the temperature in much smaller steps than with the standard procedure.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, talk presented at the 31st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory - Lattice 2013, Mainz, Germany
title: Measuring Decarbonization in  the Pavement Lifecycle
Creators: name: Sivaneswaran, Nadarajah
name: Federal Highway Administration: Office of Research, Development, and Technology
Publisher: name: Federal Highway Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0473rr271
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: This fact sheet highlights the methodology of measuring decarbonization in the pavement lifecycle. Pavement management can be a suitable phase for considering and introducing environmental improvements to optimize pavement preservation and maintenance treatment timing, location, and type (when, where, and what) because of the phase’s focus on system-level resource optimization.
title: Using Artificial Intelligence to Evaluate Pavement Condition and Safety
Creators: name: Golalipour, Amir
name: Federal Highway Administration: Office of Research, Development, and Technology
Publisher: name: Federal Highway Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0473rr271
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: This fact sheet highlights the project sponsored by Exploratory Advanced Research (EAR), that seeks to wants to enhance automation of pavement information collection for use in pavement condition safety and evaluation at highway speed. Through this project, titled Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Multi-Object Evaluations of Pavement for Condition and Safety, Oklahoma State University (OSU) researchers are developing novel approaches to pavement engineering while increasing safety.
Thermal Instability behind a Shock Wave in HI and Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Aota, Takuhiro
name: Inoue, Tsuyoshi
name: Aikawa, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed one-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations with detailed cooling, heating and chemical processes to examine the thermal stability of shocked gas in cold neutral medium (CNM) and molecular clouds. We find that both CNM and molecular clouds can be thermally unstable in the cooling layer behind the shock wave. The characteristic wavelength of the thermal instability ranges from 10^-5 pc to 0.1 pc in the CNM, and from 10^-7 pc to 0.1 pc in the molecular clouds. This coincides with the size of observed tiny scale structures in the CNM and molecular clouds, indicating that the thermal instability in the shocked gas could be a formation mechanism of these tiny structures in the interstellar medium. We have also calculated the e-folding number of the thermal instability to estimate the amplification of the density fluctuation in the shocked gas. Density perturbations in the CNM grow by a factor of exp(5)~150, whereas the perturbations in the molecular clouds grow only by a factor of a few behind a high Mach number shock. The amplification factor is larger at lower densities and higher velocities. Formation of very small-scale structures by thermal instability in shocked gas is more effective in lower densities.
description: 30 page, 4 figure, accepted in ApJ
Interplay between Point-Group Symmetries and the Choice of the Bloch Basis in Multiband Models
Creators: name: Maier, Stefan A.
name: Honerkamp, Carsten
name: Wang, Qiang-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the point-group symmetries of generic multiband tight-binding models with respect to the transformation properties of the effective interactions. While the vertex functions in the orbital language may transform non-trivially under point-group operations, their point-group behavior in the band language can be simplified by choosing a suitable Bloch basis.We first give two analytically accessible examples. Then we show that, for a large class of models, a natural Bloch basis exists, in which the vertex functions in the band language transform trivially under all point-group operations. As a consequence, the point-group symmetries can be used to reduce the computational effort in perturbative many-particle approaches such as the functional renormalization group.
description: revised version: 38 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 9 of Medical student medium-term skill retention following cardiac point-of-care ultrasound training based on the American Society of Echocardiography curriculum framework
Creators: name: Jujo, Satoshi
name: Sakka, Brandan I.
name: Lee-Jayaram, Jannet J.
name: Kataoka, Akihisa
name: Izumo, Masaki
name: Kusunose, Kenya
name: Nakahira, Atsushi
name: Oikawa, Sayaka
name: Kataoka, Yuki
name: Berg, Benjamin W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 9. 40-point maximum knowledge test scoring system.
Additional file 2 of Post-fracture serum cytokine levels are not associated with a later diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome: a case-control study nested in a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Parkitny, Luke
name: McAuley, James H
name: Herbert, Robert D.
name: Di Pietro, Flavia
name: Cashin, Aidan G
name: Ferraro, Michael C
name: Moseley, G. Lorimer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 1: Telephone assessment form; Appendix 2: Objective assessment form; Supplementary Table 1. Association between exposure and the risk of CRPS, treating cytokine levels as continuous; Supplementary Table 2. Association between cytokine exposure and the risk of (IASP) CRPS; Supplementary Table 3. Raw cytokine data.
First-principles calculation of entropy for liquid metals
Creators: name: Desjarlais, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the accurate calculation of entropies and free energies for a variety of liquid metals using an extension of the two phase thermodynamic (2PT) model based on a decomposition of the velocity autocorrelation function into gas-like (hard sphere) and solid-like (harmonic) subsystems. The hard sphere model for the gas-like component is shown to give systematically high entropies for liquid metals as a direct result of the unphysical Lorentzian high-frequency tail. Using a memory function framework we derive a generally applicable velocity autocorrelation and frequency spectrum for the diffusive component which recovers the low frequency (long time) behavior of the hard sphere model while providing for realistic short time coherence and high frequency tails to the spectrum. This approach provides a significant increase in the accuracy of the calculated entropies for liquid metals and is compared to ambient pressure data for liquid sodium, aluminum, gallium, tin, and iron. The use of this method for the determination of melt boundaries is demonstrated with a calculation of the high pressure bcc melt boundary for sodium. With the significantly improved accuracy available with the memory function treatment for softer interatomic potentials, the 2PT model for entropy calculations should find broader application in high energy density science, warm dense matter, planetary science, geophysics, and material science.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, fixed typos, additional discussion added, accepted to Phys. Rev. E
A diffraction effect in X-ray area detectors
Creators: name: Gollwitzer, Christian
name: Krumrey, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When an X-ray area detector based on a single crystalline material, for instance, a state of the art hybrid pixel detector, is illuminated from a point source by monochromatic radiation, a pattern of lines appears which overlays the detected image. These lines can be easily found by scattering experiments with smooth patterns, such as small-angle X-ray scattering. The origin of this effect is the Bragg reflection in the sensor layer of the detector. Experimental images are presented over a photon energy range from 3.4 keV to 10 keV, together with a theoretical analysis. The intensity of this pattern is up to 20%, which can disturb the evaluation of scattering and diffraction experiments. The patterns can be exploited to check the alignment of the detector surface with the direct beam, and the alignment of individual detector modules with each other in the case of modular detectors, as well as for the energy calibration of the radiation.
description: submitted to J Appl Cryst
Supplementary Materials for UAV-based Tag Deployment System from Deployment of biologging tags on free swimming large whales using uncrewed aerial systems
Creators: name: Wiley, David N.
name: Zadra, Christopher J.
name: Friedleander, Ari S.
name: Parks, Susan E.
name: Pensarosa, Alicia
name: Rogan, Andy
name: Alex Shorter, K.
name: Urbán, Jorge
name: Kerr, Iain
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: File Repository and assembly instructions
New and updated stellar parameters for 71 evolved planet hosts. On the metallicity - giant planet connection
Creators: name: Mortier, A.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Sousa, S. G.
name: Adibekyan, V. Zh.
name: Mena, E. Delgado
name: Tsantaki, M.
name: Israelian, G.
name: Mayor, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is still being debated whether the well-known metallicity - giant planet correlation for dwarf stars is also valid for giant stars. For this reason, having precise metallicities is very important. Different methods can provide different results that lead to discrepancies in the analysis of planet hosts. To study the impact of different analyses on the metallicity scale for evolved stars, we compare different iron line lists to use in the atmospheric parameter derivation of evolved stars. Therefore, we use a sample of 71 evolved stars with planets. With these new homogeneous parameters, we revisit the metallicity - giant planet connection for evolved stars. A spectroscopic analysis based on Kurucz models in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) was performed through the MOOG code to derive the atmospheric parameters. Two different iron line list sets were used, one built for cool FGK stars in general, and the other for giant FGK stars. Masses were calculated through isochrone fitting, using the Padova models. Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests (K-S tests) were then performed on the metallicity distributions of various different samples of evolved stars and red giants. All parameters compare well using a line list set, designed specifically for cool and solar-like stars to provide more accurate temperatures. All parameters derived with this line list set are preferred and are thus adopted for future analysis. We find that evolved planet hosts are more metal-poor than dwarf stars with giant planets. However, a bias in giant stellar samples that are searched for planets is present. Because of a colour cut-off, metal-rich low-gravity stars are left out of the samples, making it hard to compare dwarf stars with giant stars. Furthermore, no metallicity enhancement is found for red giants with planets ($\log g < 3.0$\,dex) with respect to red giants without planets.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, 12 tables, accepted to A&A
Additional file 1 of RObotic-Assisted Rehabilitation for balance and gait in Stroke patients (ROAR-S): study protocol for a preliminary randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Giovannini, Silvia
name: Iacovelli, Chiara
name: Brau, Fabrizio
name: Loreti, Claudia
name: Fusco, Augusto
name: Caliandro, Pietro
name: Biscotti, Lorenzo
name: Padua, Luca
name: Bernabei, Roberto
name: Castelli, Letizia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist.
Niviventer andersoni
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Niviventer
Niviventer andersoni

description: Niviventer andersoni (Thomas, 1911). Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1911(90):4. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Sichuan, Omi San, 6000 ft. DISTRIBUTION: China (SE Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Shaanxi). COMMENTS: Reviewed and contrasted with N. excelsior and N. confucianus by Musser and Chiu (1979). Closest relative is Niviventer excelsior; the two species are set apart from other species of Niviventer by primitive traits they share, and both are isolated in the high mountains of W China (Musser, 1981b).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 633, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Musser, G. G., and S. Chiu. 1979. Notes on taxonomy of Rattus andersoni and R. excelsior, murids endemic to Western China. Journal of Mammalogy, 60: 581 - 592.", "Musser, G. G. 1981 b. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 105. Notes on systematics of Indo-Malayan murid rodents, and descriptions of new genera and species from Ceylon, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 168: 225 - 334."]}
Beyond Landauer erasure
Creators: name: Barnett, Stephen M.
name: Vaccaro, Joan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In thermodynamics one considers thermal systems and the maximization of entropy subject to the conservation of energy. A consequence is Landauer's erasure principle, which states that the erasure of 1 bit of information requires a minimum energy cost equal to $kT\ln(2)$ where $T$ is the temperature of a thermal reservoir used in the process and $k$ is Boltzmann's constant. Jaynes, however, argued that the maximum entropy principle could be applied to any number of conserved quantities which would suggest that information erasure may have alternative costs. Indeed we showed recently that by using a reservoir comprising energy degenerate spins and subject to conservation of angular momentum, the cost of information erasure is in terms of angular momentum rather than energy. Here we extend this analysis and derive the minimum cost of information erasure for systems where different conservation laws operate. We find that, for each conserved quantity, the minimum resource needed to erase 1 bit of memory is $λ^{-1}\ln(2)$ where $λ$ is related to the average value of the conserved quantity. The costs of erasure depend, fundamentally, on both the nature of the physical memory element and the reservoir with which it is coupled.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
A Search for Moderate-Redshift Survivors from the Population of Luminous Compact Passive Galaxies at High Redshift
Creators: name: Stockton, Alan
name: Shih, Hsin-Yi
name: Larson, Kirsten
name: Mann, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From a search of a ~ 2400 square degree region covered by both the SDSS and UKIDSS databases, we have attempted to identify galaxies at z ~ 0.5 that are consistent with their being essentially unmodified examples of the luminous passive compact galaxies found at z ~ 2.5. After isolating good candidates via deeper imaging, we further refine the sample with Keck moderate-resolution spectroscopy and laser-guide-star adaptive-optics imaging. For 4 of the 5 galaxies that so far remain after passing through this sieve, we analyze plausible star-formation histories based on our spectra in order to identify galaxies that may have survived with little modification from the population formed at high redshift. We find 2 galaxies that are consistent with having formed > 95% of their mass at z > 5. We attempt to estimate masses both from our stellar population determinations and from velocity dispersions. Given the high frequency of small axial ratios, both in our small sample and among samples found at high redshifts, we tentatively suggest that some of the more extreme examples of passive compact galaxies may have prolate morphologies.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, ApJ in press; error in Table 1 corrected, some new references added
Additional file 2 of RObotic-Assisted Rehabilitation for balance and gait in Stroke patients (ROAR-S): study protocol for a preliminary randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Giovannini, Silvia
name: Iacovelli, Chiara
name: Brau, Fabrizio
name: Loreti, Claudia
name: Fusco, Augusto
name: Caliandro, Pietro
name: Biscotti, Lorenzo
name: Padua, Luca
name: Bernabei, Roberto
name: Castelli, Letizia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Informed consent.
Decoupled Quantum Walks, models of the Klein-Gordon and wave equations
Creators: name: Arrighi, Pablo
name: Facchini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decoupling a vectorial PDE consists in solving the system for each component, thereby obtaining scalar PDEs that prescribe the evolution of each component independently. We present a general approach to decoupling of Quantum Walks, again defined as a procedure to obtain an evolution law for each scalar component of the QW, in such a way that it does not depend on the other components. In particular, the method is applied to show the relation between the Dirac (or Weyl) Quantum Walk in three space dimensions with (or without) mass term, and the Klein-Gordon (or wave) equation.
Niviventer brahma
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Niviventer
Niviventer brahma

description: Niviventer brahma (Thomas, 1914). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 23:232. TYPE LOCALITY: India, N Assam, Anzong Valley in Mishmi Hills, 6000 ft. DISTRIBUTION: N Assam (India) and N Burma. COMMENTS: Morphological and geographic limits outlined by Musser (1970 b, 1973 a, 1981b), who also reported that the species is represented by few specimens, and is most closely related to N. eha.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 633, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Musser, G. G. 1970 b. Species-limits of Rattus brahma, a murid rodent of Northeastern India and Northern Burma. American Museum Novitates, 2406: 27.", "Mursaloglu, B. 1973 a. Turkiye ' nin yabani memelileri. IV Blim Kongresi 6 - 8 Kasim 1973, Ankara, pp. 1 - 10.", "Mares, M. A., R. A. Ojeda, and M. P. Kosco. 1981 b. Observations on the distribution and ecology of the mammals of Salta Province, Argentina. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 50: 151 - 206."]}
Figure showing sections through the nasal cavity of the 61-day-old pouch young from Development of the ethmoid in a wallaby and implications for the homology of turbinal elements in marsupials
Creators: name: Macrini, Thomas E.
name: Hopwood, Jenna
name: Herbert, Catherine A.
name: Weisbecker, Vera
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental Figure 1. Serial sections through the head of a Notamacropus eugenii pouch young (Meug 7), 61 days old. The sections progress rostral to caudal. A. is the rostralmost section and D. is the caudalmost section. Abbreviations: Eth = ethmoturbinal; Frt = frontoturbinal; Intt = interturbinal; Ltp = lamina transversalis posterior; Npm = nasopharyngeal meatus; Ns = nasal septum; Ob = olfactory bulb; Tg = tongue; Vno = vomeronasal organ.
Na₇RbTl₄ – A New Ternary Zintl Phase Containing [Tl₄ ] ⁸⁻ Tetrahedra
Creators: name: Schwinghammer, Vanessa F.
name: Janesch, Melissa
name: Korber, Nikolaus
name: Gärtner, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY; METALLIC PHASES; ANNOUNCEMENT; CLUSTERS; REFINEMENT; COMPOUND; NA2IN; IONS; RB; Thallium; Cluster; X-Ray Structure; Alkali Metals; Zintl; Single Crystals; Liquid Ammonia
subject: 540 Chemie

description: Na7RbTl4 has been prepared by solid state reaction from the elements. Single crystal X-ray structure analysis suggested the presence of pseudo-merohedral twinning. The final model could be derived in space group Pbam (a=16.3584(4) angstrom, b=16.3581(4) angstrom, c=11.3345(3) angstrom, V=3033.04(14) angstrom(3), R-1/wR(2) 0.0282/0.0402) and proved the presence of isolated [Tl-4](8-) anions, which are only known from two other solid state thallide phases so far. The structure of Na7RbTl4 is compared to the long-known Na2Tl and the similarities and differences in the three-dimensional arrangement within the crystal structures are reported on. DOS calculations revealed a pseudo-band gap at E-F. Dissolution experiments in the style of the chemistry of group 14 and group 15 Zintl anions in liquid ammonia yielded degradation of the thallides. Subsequent characterization of the reaction products by powder X-ray diffraction allowed for the determination of alkali metal amide and elemental thallium as products.
Additional file 2 of Data-driven identification of plasma metabolite clusters and metabolites of interest for potential detection of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer cases versus cancer-free controls
Creators: name: Kim, Julian O.
name: Balshaw, Robert
name: Trevena, Connel
name: Banerji, Shantanu
name: Murphy, Leigh
name: Dawe, David
name: Tan, Lawrence
name: Srinathan, Sadeesh
name: Buduhan, Gordon
name: Kidane, Biniam
name: Qing, Gefei
name: Domaratzki, Michael
name: Aliani, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table A1. Summary of Metabolomic Analysis Workflow. Supplemental Table A2. Estimated odds-ratios from muli-predictor logistic regression models based on representative ESI-positive metabolites, with and without adjustment for covariates. Supplemental Table A3. Estimated odds-ratios from muli-predictor logistic regression models based on representative ESI-negative metabolites, with and without adjustment for covariates. Supplemental Table A4. Classification performance of logistic regression models of cluster-representative metabolites both with and without adjustment for clinical confounding variables (Age, Sex, Smoking History) highlighting the importance of clinical covariates in metabolomic based assessments for lung cancer diagnosis Classification.
Implementation of chromomagnetic gluons in Yang-Mills thermodynamics
Creators: name: Sasaki, Chihiro
name: Mishustin, Igor
name: Redlich, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent high-precision lattice data on Yang-Mills equations of state, we propose an effective theory of SU(3) gluonic matter. The theory is constructed based on the center and scale symmetries and their dynamical breaking, so that the interplay between color-electric and color-magnetic gluons is included coherently. We suggest, that the magnetic gluon condensate changes its thermal behavior qualitatively above the critical temperature, as a consequence of the matching to dimensionally-reduced magnetic theories. We consider thermodynamics in the mean field approximation and discuss the properties and interpretation of the trace anomaly.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, v2: typo corrected in Eq.(4.4), minor modifications in the text, results unchanged
An investigation into the effectiveness of the T-REX digital badge in improving research self-efficacy and attitudes to evidence-based practice in a sample of teachers working in Ireland
Creators: name: Carr, Ciarán
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study examined the impact of a pilot Digital Badge introduction to research training on research self-efficacy (RSE), attitudes to evidence-based practice (EBP), knowledge of EBP and knowledge of wellbeing literature in a sample of teachers working in Ireland (N=10), as informed by Community of Practice theory, using an explanatory mixed-methods design. Through paired-samples t-test, significant differences in terms of RSE, attitudes to EBP and knowledge of EBP were observed. Through interview (n=8), participants detailed the importance of applying evidence to practice and how the research skills learned could be applied to different wellbeing issues that may present in the classroom.
On the space of light rays of a space-time and a reconstruction theorem by Low
Creators: name: Bautista, A.
name: Ibort, A.
name: Lafuente, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C50

description: A reconstruction theorem in terms of the topology and geometrical structures on the spaces of light rays and skies of a given space-time is discussed. This result can be seen as part of Penrose and Low's programme intending to describe the causal structure of a space-time $M$ in terms of the topological and geometrical properties of the space of light rays, i.e., unparametrized time-oriented null geodesics, $\mathcal{N}$. In the analysis of the reconstruction problem it becomes instrumental the structure of the space of skies, i.e., of congruences of light rays. It will be shown that the space of skies $Σ$ of a strongly causal skies distinguishing space-time $M$ carries a canonical differentiable structure diffeomorphic to the original manifold $M$. Celestial curves, this is, curves in $\mathcal{N}$ which are everywhere tangent to skies, play a fundamental role in the analysis of the geometry of the space of light rays. It will be shown that a celestial curve is induced by a past causal curve of events iff the legendrian isotopy defined by it is non-negative. This result extends in a nontrivial way some recent results by Chernov \emph{et al} on Low's Legendrian conjecture. Finally, it will be shown that a celestial causal map between the space of light rays of two strongly causal spaces (provided that the target space is null non-conjugate) is necessarily induced from a conformal immersion and conversely. These results make explicit the fundamental role played by the collection of skies, a collection of legendrian spheres with respect to the canonical contact structure on $\mathcal{N}$, in characterizing the causal structure of space-times.
Development of multi-platform control and instrumentation communications to increase operational reliability - application to MAST
Creators: name: Homfray, D. A.
name: Deakin, K.
name: Khilar, S.
name: King, R.
name: Payne, D.
name: Simmonds, M. R.
name: Tame, C.
name: Whitehead, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Improving the reliability and reducing the maintenance time to give increased availability is a key feature of developing control & instrumentation (C&I) systems relevant to future fusion devices such as DEMO and to fusion power plants. Standardising access to the multiple platforms comprising C&I systems on working plant including software that analyses data is one aspect of achieving this. This has been realised on the MAST Neutral Beam Injection system (MNBI) following an extensive upgrade to the C&I, to improve the operational reliability of the neutral beam plant.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: Тактико-криминалистические особенности следственных действий, связанных с информацией, передаваемой по техническим каналам связи
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2018

description: Сформулированы основные вопросы, касающиеся информации, полученной с технических каналов связи, как объекта научного анализа; показано место этой категории в научном аппарате общей теории права и в соотношении с иными правовыми категориями; подробно проанализирована структура правовых взаимодействий и проведена их классификация. Обозначена тактико-криминалистическая сущность следственных действий, связанных с получением информации, передаваемой с помощью средств коммуникации; обосновано разграничение следственных действий, юридическое противодействие и юридическое содействие. Дана оценка монографического исследования, посвященного анализу использования информации, передаваемой по техническим каналам связи. Предназначена для ученых и практиков, аспирантов и обучающихся юридических вузов и факультетов, а также всех заинтересованных читателей.
Niviventer confucianus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Niviventer
Niviventer confucianus

description: Niviventer confucianus (Milne-Edwards, 1871). Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 7, Bull.:93. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Moupin. DISTRIBUTION: N Burma, N Thailand, and highlands of China north to Jilin Prov.; limits uncertain. SYNONYMS: canorus, chihliensis, elegans, littoreus, luticolor, mentosus, naoniuensis, sacer, sinianus, yaoshanensis, yushuensis, zappeyi. COMMENTS: Wang and Zheng (1981) reported results from a systematic study under the name of Rattus niviventer, and described yushuensis as a subspecies. Zhang and Zhao (1984) proposed naoniuensis as a subspecies. Usually included in N. niviventer, but that allocation is not supported by present evidence (Abe, 1983; Musser, 1981b). Geographic and elevational relationships between northern N. confucianus and southern N. fulvescens, especially in W and S China, needs to be resolved by careful taxonomic revision.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 633, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Wang Sung and Zheng Chang-lin. 1981. [On the subspecies of the Chinese sulphur-bellied rat- - Rattus niviventer Hodgson.] Sinozoologia, 1: 1 - 8 (in Chinese).", "Zhang Zi-yu and Zhao Ming-shan. 1984. [A new subspecies of the sulphur-bellied rat from Jilin- - Rattus niviventer naoniuensis.] Acta Zoologica Sinica, 30: 99 - 102 (in Chinese).", "Abe, H. 1983. Variation and taxonomy of Niviventer fulvescens and notes on Niviventer group of rats in Thailand. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 9: 151 - 161.", "Musser, G. G. 1981 b. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 105. Notes on systematics of Indo-Malayan murid rodents, and descriptions of new genera and species from Ceylon, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 168: 225 - 334."]}
Characterization of Fe-N nano crystals and nitrogen-containing inclusions in (Ga,Fe)N thin films using transmission electron microscopy
Creators: name: Kovacs, A.
name: Schaffer, B.
name: Moreno, M. S.
name: Jinschek, J. R.
name: Craven, A. J.
name: Dietl, T.
name: Bonanni, A.
name: Dunin-Borkowski, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanometric inclusions filled with nitrogen, located adjacent to FenN (n = 3 or 4) nanocrystals within (Ga,Fe)N layers, are identified and characterized using scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS). High-resolution STEM images reveal a truncation of the Fe-N nanocrystals at their boundaries with the nitrogen-containing inclusion. A controlled electron beam hole drilling experiment is used to release nitrogen gas from an inclusion in situ in the electron microscope. The density of nitrogen in an individual inclusion is measured to be 1.4 +- 0.3 g/cm3. These observations provide an explanation for the location of surplus nitrogen in the (Ga,Fe)N layers, which is liberated by the nucleation of FenN (n> 1) nanocrystals during growth.
Generating functionals for guided self-organization
Creators: name: Gros, Claudius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time evolution equations for dynamical systems can often be derived from generating functionals. Examples are Newton's equations of motion in classical dynamics which can be generated within the Lagrange or the Hamiltonian formalism. We propose that generating functionals for self-organizing complex systems offer several advantages. Generating functionals allow to formulate complex dynamical systems systematically and the results obtained are typically valid for classes of complex systems, as defined by the type of their respective generating functionals. The generated dynamical systems tend, in addition, to be minimal, containing only few free and undetermined parameters. We point out that two or more generating functionals may be used to define a complex system and that multiple generating function may not, and should not, be combined into a single overall objective function. We provide and discuss examples in terms of adapting neural networks.
description: To be published in "Guided Self-Organization: Inception", Springer Series on Emergence, Complexity and Computation, M. Prokopenko (ed), Proceedings of Fifth International Workshop on Guided Self-Organization, Sydney 2012
Individual project on theme "Asio Brisson, 1760" (MOOC: CompTech in biology)
Creators: name: Kharain Anastasiya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Данный кейс является результатом реализации индивидуального проекта Хараин Анастасии по теме "Asio Brisson, 1760" в рамках онлайн курса "Компьютерные технологии в биологии" (автор – А.В. Ваганов) (https://stepik.org/course/60859/promo)
Additional file 1 of Total Sedentary Time and Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Dillon, Kirsten
name: Morava, Anisa
name: Prapavessis, Harry
name: Grigsby-Duffy, Lily
name: Novic, Adam
name: Gardiner, Paul A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Sample Search Strategy.