cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nucleon Form Factors from the Feynman-Hellmann Method in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Batelaan, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Perlt, H.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Stüben, H.
name: Young, R. D.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: pi, mass
quantum chromodynamics, lattice
momentum transfer, low
form factor, electromagnetic
up, form factor
form factor, electric
form factor, up
momentum transfer, high
nucleon, form factor
fermion, flavor
lattice field theory
crossing
excited state
GeV

description: Lattice QCD calculations of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors are of interest at both the high and low momentum transfer regions. For high momentum transfers especially there are open questions which require more intense study, such as the potential zero crossing in the proton's electric form factor. We will present recent progress from the QCDSF/UKQCD/CSSM collaboration on the calculation of these form factors using the Feynman-Hellmann method in lattice QCD. The Feynman-Hellmann method allows for greater control over excited states which we take advantage of by going to high values of the momentum transfer. In this proceeding we present results of the form factors up to $6 \textrm{GeV}^{2}$, using $N_{f}=2+1$ flavour fermions for three different pion masses in the range 310-470 $\textrm{MeV}$. The results are extrapolated to the physical pion mass through the use of a flavour breaking expansion.
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities of methanol extract and essential oil of two varieties of Citrus sinensis L. in Iran
Creators: name: Bahramikia, Seifollah
name: Habibi, Shokofeh
name: Shirzadi, Nasrin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antibacterial properties of skin and Flesh methanol extract and essential oil of two varieties of species of Citrus sinensis L in Iran (northern and southern oranges). This study evaluated total phenol and flavonoid contents and the antioxidant activity of methanol extracts at different concentrations (25, 50, 100, 200, and 400 μg/ml). Albumin denaturation inhibition and RBC membrane immobilisation assays were used as an in vitro model to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects. Based on the results, the highest phenol and flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity were related to the northern orange skin. This extract also had the most significant impact on albumin denaturation inhibition and RBC membrane immobilisation by IC50 of 365 ± 12 µg/ml and 940 ± 22 µg/ml, respectively. In antimicrobial assays, only the skin and flesh of northern orange positively affected Gram-positive bacteria.
Mapping accessibility to oral health care in coastal India – A geospatial approach using Geographic Information System (GIS)
Creators: name: Nayak, Prajna
name: Mitra, Soham
name: Pai, Jagadeesha
name: Vasthare, Ramprasad
name: Kshetrimayum, Nandita
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Health Services Research

description: Measured geographic accessibility to oral healthcare, by locating the “availability” of dental practitioners in the coastal districts of Karnataka state, India using GIS
Perspectives of Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Transitioning to Employment
Creators: name: Hatchell, Rachel Miller
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Background: •Having students involved as an active participant in the process of transitioning to employment after high school leads to favorable work outcomes •One major attribute of successful adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) is having a strong sense of control over their lives and decisions surrounding major events •Students who are supported in pursuing their own interests and goals experience greater job satisfaction and higher wages •Inclusion through meaningful employment benefits not only the individual with IDD, but also society as a whole through the contributions of citizens working in the community and contributing to the economy Research Question: What are the perspectives of high school students with IDD that are transitioning to employment?
’She’s just my life’: digital design to support women’s self-other care in relationships with their mothers
Creators: name: MORRISSEY, KELLIE
name: Peelo, Doireann
name: Warren, Steve
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: Recent HCI research has suggested a move from individualistic models of digital care and wellbeing to considering the family unit as a locus of support in this area; however, little work has examined the complex, granular everyday experience of such relationships, and the role of gender, class, and care is underexplored. This study focuses on women’s familial relationships through interviews with 6 Irish women about their relationships with their mothers, as well as ways in which they maintain the care of themselves and others within these relationships. Our thematic analysis of this data generated four themes: self-other care, leaky boundaries, changes over the lifecourse, and space and conflict – from which we ideated a series of design concepts, six of which are presented here with critiques from our participants. From this exploratory work, we delineate four directions for future HCI research into women’s close relationships.
When does nonlinear circular dichroism appear in achiral dielectric nanoparticles?
Creators: name: Nikitina, Anastasia
name: Nikolaeva, Anna
name: Frizyuk, Kristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sometimes it appears, sometimes it does not. We present a theoretical study of circular dichroism in the second-harmonic signal of single dielectric nanostructures with different symmetries and noncentrosymmetric materials. We show that this effect is not fully identified only by macroscopic and lattice symmetries, but their relative orientation as well. Based on the cumbersome symmetry and modal analysis, we provide a general and very simple formula to determine whether the dichroism exists, and a table with the most significant cases.
Additional file 6 of Improved simultaneous mapping of epigenetic features and 3D chromatin structure via ViCAR
Creators: name: Flynn, Sean M.
name: Dhir, Somdutta
name: Herka, Krzysztof
name: Doyle, Colm
name: Melidis, Larry
name: Simeone, Angela
name: Hui, Winnie W. I.
name: Araujo Tavares, Rafael de Cesaris
name: Schoenfelder, Stefan
name: Tannahill, David
name: Balasubramanian, Shankar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Methods [57–64].
Beyond DGLAP improved saturation model
Creators: name: Boroun, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a modification of the DGLAP improved saturation model with respect to the nonlinear correction (NLC). The GLR-MQ improved saturation model is considered by employing the parametrization of proton structure function due to the Laplace transforms method, which preserves its behavior success in the low and high $Q^{2}$ regions. We show that the geometric scaling holds for the GLR-MQ improved model in a wide kinematic region $rQ_{s}$. These results are comparable with other models in a wide kinematic region $rQ_{s}$. The behavior of the dipole cross sections, with respect to the GLR-MQ improved saturation model, are comparable with the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) model. The model describes the dipole cross sections in the inclusive and diffractive processes. We also compare the nonlinear corrections to the impact-parameter dependent saturation (IP-Sat) model with the impact-parameter dependent color glass condensate (b-CGC) dipole model. Finally, we consider the linear and nonlinear corrections to the IP Non-Sat model. These results provide a benchmark for further investigation of QCD at small $x$ in future experiments such as the Large Hadron Collider and Future Circular Collider projects.
description: Will be appear in Eur.Phys.J.C
Additional file 1 of Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of care for juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients: insights from Thailand
Creators: name: Pinpattanapong, Rattakorn
name: Sukharomana, Maynart
name: Charuvanij, Sirirat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1
A novel multi-party semiquantum private comparison protocol of size relationship with d-dimensional single-particle states
Creators: name: Ye, Tian-Yu
name: Lian, Jiang-Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using d-level single-particle states, the first multi-party semiquantum private comparison (MSQPC) protocol which can judge the size relationship of private inputs from more than two classical users within one execution of protocol is put forward. This protocol requires the help of one quantum third party (TP) and one classical TP, both of whom are allowed to misbehave on their own but cannot conspire with anyone else. Neither quantum entanglement swapping nor unitary operations are necessary for implementing this protocol. TPs are only required to perform d-dimensional single-particle measurements. The correctness analysis validates the accuracy of the compared results. The security analysis verifies that both the outside attacks and the participant attacks can be resisted.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
End-to-End Rationale Reconstruction
Creators: name: Dhaouadi, Mouna
name: Oakes, Bentley James
name: Famelis, Michalis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The logic behind design decisions, called design rationale, is very valuable. In the past, researchers have tried to automatically extract and exploit this information, but prior techniques are only applicable to specific contexts and there is insufficient progress on an end-to-end rationale information extraction pipeline. Here we outline a path towards such a pipeline that leverages several Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. Our proposed context-independent approach, called Kantara, produces a knowledge graph representation of decisions and of their rationales, which considers their historical evolution and traceability. We also propose validation mechanisms to ensure the correctness of the extracted information and the coherence of the development process. We conducted a preliminary evaluation of our proposed approach on a small example sourced from the Linux Kernel, which shows promising results.
Schwarzschild-type black holes in Starobinsky-Bel-Robinson gravity
Creators: name: Delgado, Ruben Campos
name: Ketov, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study physical properties of a Schwarzschild-type black hole in the framework of the recently proposed Starobinsky-Bel-Robinson (SBR) modified theory of gravity, working perturbatively in the new coupling constant. In particular, we compute the temperature, entropy, pressure and lifetime of a Schwarzschild-type black hole.
description: 10 pages; v3: one more reference added, final version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Prerequisites of Program Prioritization: Transparency & Buy-in Through the UNC InfoCenter
Creators: name: Gold, Rachelle
name: Peterson, Stephanie
name: Heyer, Catherine
name: Richmond, Herb
name: Austin, Than
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Team project presented as part of the University Leadership Education and Development (ULEAD) program.
Intrinsic chiral field as vector potential of the magnetic current in the zig-zag lattice of magnetic dipoles
Creators: name: Mellado, Paula
name: Hofhuis, Kevin
name: Tapia, Ignacio
name: Concha, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral magnetic insulators manifest novel phases of matter where the sense of rotation of the magnetization is associated with exotic transport phenomena. Effective control of such phases and their dynamical evolution points to the search and study of chiral fields like the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Here we combine experiments, numerics, and theory to study a zig-zag dipolar lattice as a model of an interface between magnetic in-plane layers with perpendicular magnetization. The zig-zag lattice comprises two parallel sublattices of dipoles with perpendicular easy plane of rotation. The dipolar energy of the system is exactly separable into a sum of symmetric and antisymmetric long-range exchange interactions between dipoles, where the antisymmetric coupling generates a nonlocal Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya field which stabilizes winding textures with the form of chiral solitons. The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction acts as a vector potential or gauge field of the magnetic current and gives rise to emergent magnetic and electric fields that allow the manifestation of the magnetoelectric effect in the system.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
DIADE Project
Creators: name: Ikani, Nessa
name: Tyborowska, Anna
name: Rive, Maaike
name: Ruhé, Eric
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is the pre-registration for a study entitled: Dynamic resting state network differences in Major Depressive Diorder and Bipolar Disorder. There are no prior registrations.
Automatic structural optimization of tree tensor networks
Creators: name: Hikihara, Toshiya
name: Ueda, Hiroshi
name: Okunishi, Kouichi
name: Harada, Kenji
name: Nishino, Tomotoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tree tensor network (TTN) provides an essential theoretical framework for the practical simulation of quantum many-body systems, where the network structure defined by the connectivity of the isometry tensors plays a crucial role in improving its approximation accuracy. In this paper, we propose a TTN algorithm that enables us to automatically optimize the network structure by local reconnections of isometries to suppress the bipartite entanglement entropy on their legs. The algorithm can be seamlessly implemented to such a conventional TTN approach as density-matrix renormalization group. We apply the algorithm to the inhomogeneous antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain having a hierarchical spatial distribution of the interactions. We then demonstrate that the entanglement structure embedded in the ground-state of the system can be efficiently visualized as a perfect binary tree in the optimized TTN. Possible improvements and applications of the algorithm are also discussed.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables, v2: accepted version, to appear in Phys. Rev. Research
Practitioners of orgasmic meditation view the practice as significantly more similar to meditation than to sex or fondling
Creators: name: Griggs, Caroline
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Gender and Sexuality
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This study uses a survey to ask orgasmic meditation practitioners to compare their experience of Orgasmic Meditation to sex and fondling
Visual Firewall Log Analysis -- At the Border Between Analytical and Appealing
Creators: name: Schufrin, Marija
name: Lücke-Tieke, Hendrik
name: Kohlhammer, Jörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present our design study on developing an interactive visual firewall log analysis system in collaboration with an IT service provider. We describe the human-centered design process, in which we additionally considered hedonic qualities by including the usage of personas, psychological need cards and interaction vocabulary. For the problem characterization we especially focus on the demands of the two main clusters of requirements: high-level overview and low-level analysis, represented by the two defined personas, namely information security officer and network analyst. This resulted in the prototype of a visual analysis system consisting of two interlinked parts. One part addresses the needs for rather strategical tasks while also fulfilling the need for an appealing appearance and interaction. The other part rather addresses the requirements for operational tasks and aims to provide a high level of flexibility. We describe our design journey, the derived domain tasks and task abstractions as well as our visual design decisions, and present our final prototypes based on a usage scenario. We also report on our capstone event, where we conducted an observed experiment and collected feedback from the information security officer. Finally, as a reflection, we propose the extension of a widely used design study process with a track for an additional focus on hedonic qualities.
Por uma política de valorização das Revistas acadêmicas na área de História
Creators: name: Fórum De Editores De Periódicos Da Anpuh-Brasil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: editorial
promoção de periódicos

description: O arquivo em Word está disponível para download, de modo a ser utilizado pelas equipes editoriais Editorial coletivo idealizado, discutido e redigido no âmbito do Fórum de Editores da Anpuh-Brasil A ideia deste editorial coletivo surgiu, foi discutida e elaborada no Fórum de Editores de periódicos da ANPUH-Brasil, entre os meses de setembro e novembro de 2021. Buscou-se na iniciativa elementos consensuais no campo da História, aqui representado pelos editores de vários dos periódicos da área, em defesa dos artigos publicados, dos trabalhos realizados pelas revistas e por suas equipes editoriais. Destacar o valor dos nossos periódicos e artigos não é menosprezar ou reduzir o papel do livro autoral junto à área, mas é reconhecer que a manutenção e existência dos periódicos, enquanto trabalho de médio e longo prazo, requerem atenção e trabalhos específicos, nem sempre reconhecidos pelas instâncias e instituições que os abrigam. De tal modo, esta iniciativa visa lançar luz e fomentar o debate sobre o papel dos periódicos e seu lugar na circulação de conhecimento, o papel das equipes editoriais (editores, pareceristas, entre outros), necessidade de financiamento público (na garantia do acesso aberto diamante) e importância dos apoios institucionais. ---------- Revistas que já publicaram o editorial coletivo (atualizado em 02/março/2022): Caminhos da História (como editorial); Em tempo de Histórias (como editorial); Escritas do Tempo (como editorial); Fronteiras: Revista Catarinense de História (como editorial); Politéia - História e Sociedade (editorial); Revista Almanack (como notícia); Revista Antíteses (como editorial); Revista Brasileira de História da Ciência (RBHC) (como editorial); Revista Cantareira (como editorial); Revista Diá-logos (como editorial); Revista Estudos Históricos (como notícia); Revista História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos (como notícia no blog); Revista História e Cultura (como postagem no Facebook); Revista Mundo Antigo em Resenha (como postagem no site); Revista Mundos do Trabalho (como editorial); Revista Outros Tempos (como notícia); Revista Tempos Históricos (como editorial).
description: {"references": ["SITUA\u00c7\u00c3O DOS PERI\u00d3DICOS CIENT\u00cdFICOS brasileiros. Academia Brasileira de Ci\u00eancias. 11 jun. 2021. Dispon\u00edvel em: http://www.abc.org.br/2021/06/11/manifestacao-situacao-dos-periodicos-cientificos-brasileiros/. Acesso em: 28 jun. 2020."]}
Design of a Supervisory Control System for Autonomous Operation of Advanced Reactors
Creators: name: Dave, Akshay J.
name: Lee, Taeseung
name: Ponciroli, Roberto
name: Vilim, Richard B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Advanced reactors to be deployed in the coming decades will face deregulated energy markets, and may adopt flexible operation to boost profitability. To aid in the transition from baseload to flexible operation paradigm, autonomous operation is sought. This work focuses on the control aspect of autonomous operation. Specifically, a hierarchical control system is designed to support constraint enforcement during routine operational transients. Within the system, data-driven modeling, physics-based state observation, and classical control algorithms are integrated to provide an adaptable and robust solution. A 320 MW Fluoride-cooled High-temperature Pebble-bed Reactor is the design basis for demonstrating the control system. The hierarchical control system consists of a supervisory layer and low-level layer. The supervisory layer receives requests to change the system's operating conditions, and accepts or rejects them based on constraints that have been assigned. Constraints are issued to keep the plant within an optimal operating region. The low-level layer interfaces with the actuators of the system to fulfill requested changes, while maintaining tracking and regulation duties. To accept requests at the supervisory layer, the Reference Governor algorithm was adopted. To model the dynamics of the reactor, a system identification algorithm, Dynamic Mode Decomposition, was utilized. To estimate the evolution of process variables that cannot be directly measured, the Unscented Kalman Filter, incorporating a nonlinear model of nuclear dynamics, was adopted. The composition of these algorithms led to a numerical demonstration of constraint enforcement during a 40 % power drop transient. Adaptability was demonstrated by modifying the constraint values, and enforcing them during the transient. Robustness was demonstrated by enforcing constraints under noisy environments.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
MID Property for Delay Systems: Insights on Spectral Values with Intermediate Multiplicity
Creators: name: Boussaada, Islam
name: Mazanti, Guilherme
name: Niculescu, Silviu-Iulian
name: Benarab, Amina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper focuses on the problem of multiplicity induced dominancy (MID) for a class of linear time-invariant systems represented by delay-differential equations. If the problem of generic MID was characterized in terms of properties of the roots of Kummer hypergeometric functions, the case of intermediate MID is still an open problem. The aim of this paper is to address such a problem by using the Green--Hille transformation for characterizing the distribution of the nonasymptotic zeros of linear combinations of Kummer functions. An illustrative example completes the presentation and shows the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
Anderson localization transitions in disordered non-Hermitian systems with exceptional points
Creators: name: Wang, C.
name: Wang, X. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical exponents of continuous phase transitions of a Hermitian system depend on and only on its dimensionality and symmetries. This is the celebrated notion of the universality of continuous phase transitions. Here we report the superuniversality notion of Anderson localization transitions in non-Hermitian two-dimensional (2D) systems with exceptional points in which the critical exponents do not depend on the symmetries. The Anderson localization transitions are numerically studied by using the finite-size scaling analysis of the participation ratios. At the exceptional points of either second-order or fourth-order, two non-Hermitian systems with different symmetries have the same critical exponent $ν\simeq 2$ of correlation lengths. This value differs from all known 2D disordered Hermitian and non-Hermitian systems. In the symmetry-preserved and symmetry-broken phases, the non-Hermitian models with time-reversal symmetry and without spin-rotational symmetry (without time-reversal and spin-rotational symmetries) are in the same universality class of 2D Hermitian electron systems of Gaussian symplectic (unitary) ensemble, where $ν\simeq 2.7$ ($ν\simeq 2.3$). The universality of the transition is further confirmed by showing that the critical exponent $ν$ does not depend on the form of disorders and boundary conditions. Our results suggest that non-Hermitian systems of different symmetries around their exceptional points form a superuniversality class.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Invitation of PhD Researchers in international platform for global peace of mankind
Creators: name: Hossain, Anowar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: PhD schooling, PhD research, knowledge industry

description: Principle of knowledge industry To serve the society in a right direction and right purpose of PhD education for the right peace of Mankind when Professor Dr. Anowar Hossain faced life-threatening conspiracy to pursue his PhD at School of Fashion & Textiles, RMIT University Introductory statements Professor (Dr.) Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain is a first PhD entrepreneur all over the world. Professor (Dr.) Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain has an expertise on PhD supervision who can teach a PhD researcher by a very limited time for achieving PhD degree without harassment. Dr. Anowar Hossain has authorization to supervise PhD researchers in different countries like Bangladesh, India, China, Australia, UK, USA, Romania and many other countries all over the world. He has long terms experiences dealing with critical professors, critical PhD situations in home and abroad. He, Professor (Dr.) Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain has a laboratory platform in RMIT University, Australia; University of Calcutta, India; Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh; City University, Bangladesh. Professor (Dr.) Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain has achievements and sole author contributions for PhD education.
Supplementary methods from Group composition of individual personalities alters social network structure in experimental populations of forked fungus beetles
Creators: name: Cook, Phoebe A.
name: Baker, Olivia M.
name: Costello, Robin A.
name: Formica, Vincent A.
name: Brodie, Edmund D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Detailed of experimental design, population assignment, and survey methods
Uso da termografia para a avaliação das estruturas relacionadas à mastigação: revisão de escopo
Creators: name: Fernandes, Rita
name: da Cunha, Daniele
name: de Barros Correia Fontes, Luciana
name: da Silva, Hilton
name: de Lima, Niedje
name: da Silva, Hannah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Mastigação
subject: Sistema Estomatognático
subject: Termografia

description: Protocolo de revisão de escopo que objetiva mapear sistematicamente a literatura atual quanto aos procedimentos em termografia infravermelha das estruturas craniocervicais durante a mastigação para avaliação complementar desta função
Additional file 3 of Proteomic profile of extracellular vesicles from plasma and CSF of multiple sclerosis patients reveals disease activity-associated EAAT2
Creators: name: D’Ambrosio, Antonella
name: Zamboni, Silvia
name: Camerini, Serena
name: Casella, Marialuisa
name: Sanchez, Massimo
name: Pietraforte, Donatella
name: Vanacore, Nicola
name: Diociauti, Marco
name: Altieri, Marta
name: Di Piero, Vittorio
name: Francia, Ada
name: Pontecorvo, Simona
name: Puthenparampil, Marco
name: Gallo, Paolo
name: Margutti, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Developing Trust as a Novice Occupational Therapist
Creators: name: Rosenthal, Emma Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Introduction: Literature Review: •Trust necessary for effective healthcare relationships because it influences a client’s acceptance of care and outcomes •Trust in healthcare providers reliant on their clinical experience and self-confidence •Novice OTs lack self-confidence due to their limited clinical experience •Novice OTs’ inexperience and lower self-confidence may hinder the development of trust in their clients, yet it hasn’t been addressed by existing research Research Questions: •What is the perspective of novice OTs as they try to develop trust in their clients despite their inexperience and lower self-confidence? •What behaviors do they purposefully use or avoid when trying to develop trust in their clients?
A Continuous Variable Quantum Switch
Creators: name: Tillman, Ian
name: Vasantam, Thirupathaiah
name: Seshadreesan, Kaushik P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The continuous quadratures of a single mode of the light field present a promising avenue to encode quantum information. By virtue of the infinite dimensionality of the associated Hilbert space, quantum states of these continuous variables (CV) can enable higher communication rates compared to single photon-based qubit encodings. Quantum repeater protocols that are essential to extend the range of quantum communications at enhanced rates over direct transmission have also been recently proposed for CV quantum encodings. Here we present a quantum repeating switch for CV quantum encodings that caters to multiple communication flows. The architecture of the switch is based on quantum light sources, detectors, memories, and switching fabric, and the routing protocol is based on a Max-Weight scheduling policy that is throughput optimal. We present numerical results on an achievable bipartite entanglement request rate region for multiple CV entanglement flows that can be stably supported through the switch. We elucidate our results with the help of exemplary 3-flow networks.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for a talk at the IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE), 2022
Majorization ladder in bosonic Gaussian channels
Creators: name: Van Herstraeten, Zacharie
name: Jabbour, Michael G.
name: Cerf, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the existence of a majorization ladder in bosonic Gaussian channels, that is, we prove that the channel output resulting from the $n\text{th}$ energy eigenstate (Fock state) majorizes the channel output resulting from the $(n\!+\!1)\text{th}$ energy eigenstate (Fock state). This reflects a remarkable link between the energy at the input of the channel and a disorder relation at its output as captured by majorization theory. This result was previously known in the special cases of a pure-loss channel and quantum-limited amplifier, and we achieve here its nontrivial generalization to any single-mode phase-covariant (or -contravariant) bosonic Gaussian channel. The key to our proof is the explicit construction of a column-stochastic matrix that relates the outputs of the channel for any two subsequent Fock states at its input. This is made possible by exploiting a recently found recurrence relation on multiphoton transition probabilities for Gaussian unitaries [M. G. Jabbour and N. J. Cerf, Phys. Rev. Research 3, 043065 (2021)]. Possible generalizations and implications of these results are then discussed.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table (minor corrections in v2)
Multiscale modeling of solute diffusion in triblock copolymer membranes
Creators: name: Cooper, Anthony J.
name: Howard, Michael P.
name: Kadulkar, Sanket
name: Zhao, David
name: Delaney, Kris T.
name: Ganesan, Venkat
name: Truskett, Thomas M.
name: Fredrickson, Glenn H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a multiscale simulation model for diffusion of solutes through porous triblock copolymer membranes. The approach combines two techniques: self-consistent field theory (SCFT) to predict the structure of the self-assembled, solvated membrane and on-lattice kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) simulations to model diffusion of solutes. Solvation is simulated in SCFT by constraining the glassy membrane matrix while relaxing the brush-like membrane pore coating against the solvent. The kMC simulations capture the resulting solute spatial distribution and concentration-dependent local diffusivity in the polymer-coated pores; we parameterize the latter using particle-based simulations. We apply our approach to simulate solute diffusion through nonequilibrium morphologies of a model triblock copolymer, and we correlate diffusivity with structural descriptors of the morphologies. We also compare the model's predictions to alternative approaches based on simple lattice random walks and find our multiscale model to be more robust and systematic to parameterize. Our multiscale modeling approach is general and can be readily extended in the future to other chemistries, morphologies, and models for the local solute diffusivity and interactions with the membrane.
Exploring the properties of TESS chemically peculiar stars
Creators: name: Rolo, Inês
name: Cunha, Margarida S.
name: Santos, Ângela
name: Holdsworth, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The study of chemically peculiar (CP) stars has the potential to revolutionise our current understanding of processes at play inside all stars. Specifically, pulsating CP stars are perfect laboratories for studying stellar physics, as asteroseismology provides robust observational constraints. As a first step towards comprehending the intricacies of these stars, in this work, we focus on a particular group of pulsating CP stars: the rapidly oscillating chemically peculiar A-type (roAp) stars. So far, conducting studies of roAp stars has been especially difficult due to the rarity of these objects. However, the large-scale TESS and Gaia surveys have truly expanded our horizons, allowing for the collection of data for ~100 roAp stars. We homogeneously determine seismic and non-seismic parameters for these stars and analyse them using a plethora of methods, to be showcased here. We find evidence for the existence of two different populations in the data when closely inspecting the radial order of these stars. Comparing the results with state-of-the-art theoretical stellar models, we conclude that one of these populations cannot be explained by the models. Going forward, this finding will contribute to further development of stellar models, and ultimately improve our understanding of the mechanisms that drive the pulsations in roAp stars.
Muon capture on deuteron using local chiral potentials
Creators: name: Ceccarelli, L.
name: Gnech, A.
name: Marcucci, L. E.
name: Piarulli, M.
name: Viviani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The muon capture reaction $μ^- + d \rightarrow n + n + ν_μ$ in the doublet hyperfine state is studied using nuclear potentials and consistent currents derived in chiral effective field theory, which are local and expressed in coordinate-space (the so-called Norfolk models). Only the largest contribution due to the $^1S_0$ $nn$ scattering state is considered. Particular attention is given to the estimate of the theoretical uncertainty, for which four sources have been identified: (i) the model dependence, (ii) the chiral order convergence for the weak nuclear current, (iii) the uncertainty in the single-nucleon axial form factor, and (iv) the numerical technique adopted to solve the bound and scattering $A=2$ systems. This last source of uncertainty has turned out essentially negligible. The $^1S_0$ doublet muon capture rate $Γ^D(^1S_0)$ has been found to be $Γ^D(^1S_0)=255.8(0.6)(4.4)(2.9)$ s$^{-1}$, where the three errors come from the first three sources of uncertainty. The value for $Γ^D(^1S_0)$ obtained within this local chiral framework is compared with previous calculations and found in very good agreement.
description: 33 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of Proteomic profile of extracellular vesicles from plasma and CSF of multiple sclerosis patients reveals disease activity-associated EAAT2
Creators: name: D’Ambrosio, Antonella
name: Zamboni, Silvia
name: Camerini, Serena
name: Casella, Marialuisa
name: Sanchez, Massimo
name: Pietraforte, Donatella
name: Vanacore, Nicola
name: Diociauti, Marco
name: Altieri, Marta
name: Di Piero, Vittorio
name: Francia, Ada
name: Pontecorvo, Simona
name: Puthenparampil, Marco
name: Gallo, Paolo
name: Margutti, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Interface dynamics in the two-dimensional quantum Ising model
Creators: name: Balducci, Federico
name: Gambassi, Andrea
name: Lerose, Alessio
name: Scardicchio, Antonello
name: Vanoni, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 120601] we have shown that the dynamics of interfaces, in the symmetry-broken phase of the two-dimensional ferromagnetic quantum Ising model, displays a robust form of ergodicity breaking. In this paper, we elaborate more on the issue. First, we discuss two classes of initial states on the square lattice, the dynamics of which is driven by complementary terms in the effective Hamiltonian and may be solved exactly: (a) strips of consecutive neighbouring spins aligned in the opposite direction of the surrounding spins, and (b) a large class of initial states, characterized by the presence of a well-defined "smooth" interface separating two infinitely extended regions with oppositely aligned spins. The evolution of the latter states can be mapped onto that of an effective one-dimensional fermionic chain, which is integrable in the infinite-coupling limit. In this case, deep connections with noteworthy results in mathematics emerge, as well as with similar problems in classical statistical physics. We present a detailed analysis of the evolution of these interfaces both on the lattice and in a suitable continuum limit, including the interface fluctuations and the dynamics of entanglement entropy. Second, we provide analytical and numerical evidence supporting the conclusion that the observed non-ergodicity -- arising from Stark localization of the effective fermionic excitations -- persists away from the infinite-Ising-coupling limit, and we highlight the presence of a timescale $T\sim e^{c L\ln L}$ for the decay of a region of large linear size $L$. The implications of our work for the classic problem of the decay of a false vacuum are also discussed.
description: 33 pages, 12 figures
KI in der Produktion – Quo Vadis?
Creators: name: Niederee, Claudia
name: Eichelberger, Holger
name: Schmees, Hans-Dieter
name: Broos, Alexander
name: Schreiber, Per
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: AI, KI, Industrial Production, Survey

description: Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) wird in der intelligenten Produktion als zentrale Zukunftstechnologie gesehen – doch ihre effektive Anwendung stellt viele Unternehmen vor erhebliche Herausforderungen. In unserer umfänglichen Umfrage mit 75 Unternehmen unterschiedlicher Größe haben wir den Status Quo, die Erwartungen und Herausforderungen für den KI-Einsatz in der Produktion genauer beleuchtet. Dabei beschränkt sich die Umfrage nicht auf Fragen zur Anwendung von KI-Methoden. Es wurden auch zentrale Aspekte und Technologien im Umfeld der KI-Anwendung in der Produktion erhoben, um ein möglichst umfassendes Bild zu erhalten. Dazu zählen z. B. der Umgang mit Daten, die Nutzung von IIoT-Plattformen und Cloud-Lösungen sowie die Frage nach neuen Geschäftsmodellen. Dieses IIP-Ecosphere Whitepaper präsentiert die Ergebnisse der Umfrage.
description: https://www.iip-ecosphere.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/IIP-Ecosphere-Whitepaper-zur-Umfrage-KI-in-der-Produktion.pdf
Torsional birefringence in metric-affine Chern-Simons gravity: gravitational waves in late-time cosmology
Creators: name: Boudet, S.
name: Bombacigno, F.
name: Moretti, F.
name: Olmo, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the metric-affine Chern-Simons gravity endowed with projective invariance, we derive analytical solutions for torsion and nonmetricity in the homogeneous and isotropic cosmological case, described by a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric. We discuss in some details the general properties of the cosmological solutions in the presence of a perfect fluid, such as the dynamical stability and the emergence of big bounce points, and we examine the structure of some specific solutions reproducing de Sitter and power law behaviours for the scale factor. Then, we focus on first-order perturbations in the de Sitter scenario, and we study the propagation of gravitational waves in the adiabatic limit, looking at tensor and scalar polarizations. In particular, we find that metric tensor modes couple to torsion tensor components, leading to the appearance, as in the metric version of Chern-Simons gravity, of birefringence, characterized by different dispersion relations for the left and right circularized polarization states. As a result, the purely tensor part of torsion propagates like a wave, while nonmetricity decouples and behaves like a harmonic oscillator. Finally, we discuss scalar modes, outlining as they decay exponentially in time and do not propagate.
description: version accepted for publication in JCAP
Asian Discrimination and Mental Health during COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S.: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: ElTohamy, Abdelrahman
name: Wong, Sylvia
name: Chang, Andrew
name: Macaranas, Anjeli
name: Chen, Justin
name: Liu, Cindy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health
subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Trauma
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Racial minority
subject: Racial trauma
subject: racism
subject: Scoping review
subject: stress

description: The purpose of this scoping review is to investigate the tools used to measure racial discrimination and its effects on the mental health of Asian Americans in the U.S. during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Towards high partial waves in lattice QCD with a dumbbell-like operator
Creators: name: Wu, Jian
name: Kamleh, Waseem
name: Leinweber, Derek B.
name: Li, Yan
name: Schierholz, Gerrit
name: Young, Ross D.
name: Zanotti, James M.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: lattice
finite size
partial wave
lattice field theory
correlation function
phase shift
scattering
propagator

description: An extended two-hadron operator is developed to extract the spectra of irreducible representations (irreps) in the finite volume. The irreps of the group for the finite volume system are projected using a coordinate-space operator. The correlation function of this operator is computationally efficient to extract lattice spectra of the specific irrep. In particular, this new formulation only requires propagators to be computed from two distinct source locations, at fixed spatial separation. We perform a proof-of-principle study on a $24^3 \times 48$ lattice volume with $m_\pi\approx 900$ MeV by isolating various spectra of the $\pi\pi$ system with isospin-2 including a range of total momenta and irreps. By applying the Lüscher formalism, the phase shifts of $S$-, $D$- and $G$-wave $\pi\pi$ scattering with isospin-2 are extracted from the spectra.
Additional file 2 of Proteomic profile of extracellular vesicles from plasma and CSF of multiple sclerosis patients reveals disease activity-associated EAAT2
Creators: name: D’Ambrosio, Antonella
name: Zamboni, Silvia
name: Camerini, Serena
name: Casella, Marialuisa
name: Sanchez, Massimo
name: Pietraforte, Donatella
name: Vanacore, Nicola
name: Diociauti, Marco
name: Altieri, Marta
name: Di Piero, Vittorio
name: Francia, Ada
name: Pontecorvo, Simona
name: Puthenparampil, Marco
name: Gallo, Paolo
name: Margutti, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.