cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Molecular phylogeny and morphology of Torquentidium gen. et comb. nov. for Cochlodinium convolutum and allied species (Ceratoperidiniaceae, Dinophyceae)
Creators: name: Shin, Hyeon Ho
name: Li, Zhun
name: Lee, Kyun-Woo
name: Matsuoka, Kazumi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Although the genus Pseliodinium within the family Ceratoperidiniaceae includes Ceratoperidinium falcatum, Cochlodinium cf. convolutum, C. cf. helix and unidentified Cochlodinium species, it is in need of reclassification because of the morphological differences and lack of morphological details of the species within the genus. A Cochlodinium-like species was isolated from a Korean coastal area and examined by light and scanning electron microscopy, as well as by the analysis of nuclear-encoded small subunit (SSU) and large subunit (LSU) rDNA. The Korean isolate was morphologically characterized by cellular torsion, and outer rows consisting of small rectangular and polygonal vesicles were visible along the sides of the cingulum. The apical structure complex (ASC) formed a complete circle surrounding the cell apex, consisting of three parallel rows of vesicles. In the ASC, the upper row was sometimes hidden and very small knobs were present on the central row. Morphological characteristics separated the Korean isolate from Ce. margalefii, Pseliodinium fusus(=Ce. falcatum), Kirithra asteri and Gymnodinium species (Gymnodinium sp. 1 and sp. 2) within the family Ceratoperidiniaceae. However, the morphological characteristics coincided with those of the previously recorded C. convolutum, C. cf. helix and other Cochlodinium species within the same family. Phylogeny based on SSU and LSU rDNA sequences revealed that the Korean isolate forms a clade independent from P. fusus, although they have high sequence similarity. Based on the morphological and phylogenetic analyses, we propose the new genus Torquentidium gen. nov. and a new combination for C. cf. helix and the Korean isolate Torquentidium convolutum erected within the family Ceratoperidiniaceae.
Suppression of Lepton Flavour Violation from Quantum Corrections above $M_{GUT}$
Creators: name: Gómez, M. E.
name: Lola, S.
name: Naranjo, P.
name: Rodríguez-Quintero, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the predictions for sfermion masses and Lepton Flavour Violation (LFV) for the WMAP preferred parameter space in $b-τ$ Yukawa-unified models with massive neutrinos. A soft term structure as predicted by an Abelian flavour symmetry combined with SU(5) RGEs for scales above $M_{GUT}$, results to an efficient suppression of the off-diagonal terms in the scalar soft matrices, particularly for $m_0< 100$ GeV. Using the WMAP bounds, this implies $35\le\tanβ\le 45$, $350\,\mathrm{GeV}\le m_{1/2}\le 1\,\mathrm{TeV}$, with the higher $\tanβ$ values being favored. Within this framework, SU(5) unification becomes compatible with the current experimental bounds, in contrast to the conventional case where the soft terms are postulated at the GUT scale.
description: 15 pages, 5 figs.
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ "Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2012
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð³Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑÐµ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ: Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ´Ð°, Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð», Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ±Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð°. ÐÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Elucidating the evolution and diversity of Uroglena-like colonial flagellates (Chrysophyceae): polyphyletic origin of the morphotype
Creators: name: Pusztai, Martin
name: Škaloud, Pavel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The Uroglena-like morphotype represents a prototype of a colonial naked chrysophyte, comprising plastid-bearing cells that are arranged as the surface monolayer of the spherical colony. So far, insufficient molecular characterization appears to be the most significant brake on the modern taxonomic revision of this ecologically and morphologically coherent group of organisms. The general aim of this work was to conduct a modern taxonomic revision of Uroglena-like flagellates by using combined molecular, morphological and ultrastructural methodology, complemented by exploring type localities of Uroglena volvox and Uroglenopsis americana in Europe and North America, respectively. On the basis of phylogenetic analysis of concatenated nuclear SSU rDNA and plastid rbcL sequences we show that Uroglena-like colonial flagellates form three genetically and morphologically distinct lineages within the Ochromonadales (Chrysophyceae), distinguished here as Uroglena, Uroglenopsis and Urostipulosphaera gen. nov. The taxonomic status of the other chrysophyte genera with spherical colonies is discussed in light of our findings.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ trx-ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÐµÑ-ÐºÐ»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð²
title: Possibilities of using trx-training in the physical training of the adult population in the space of fitness clubs
Creators: name: Ð¦Ð¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð½, Ð.
name: Ð¨Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð.
name: "Ð¡Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐº, Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð³ÑÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÐµÑ
Ð·ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÑ
ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÐµÑ-ÐºÐ»ÑÐ±Ñ

description: ÐÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÐµÑ-ÐºÐ»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð². Ð ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÐµÑ-ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ Ð·ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ° c ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° TRX Suspension Training (TRX). ÐÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ TRX Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The need of the adult population for regular health-improving activities in the space of fitness clubs is being actualized. In connection with the wide range of available varieties of fitness training, the problem is posed in finding an optimal fitness program suitable for people of mature age with different levels of physical fitness. As a solution to this problem, the TRX Suspension Training (TRX) fitness program is proposed. The analysis of practical experience in the use of TRX in physical training of the adult population is
carried out.
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÐÐ-1Â»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ðº, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÐÐ-1Â».
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÐÐ-1Â». ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ» Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ¹.
Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
Responses of macroalgal assemblages dominated by three Mediterranean brown macroalgae with different life strategies to nutrient enrichment
Creators: name: Gennaro, P.
name: Piazzi, L.
name: Persia, E.
name: Porrello, S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Increase of nutrient concentrations in coastal waters is a worldwide phenomenon with ecological consequences for natural assemblages. Little is known about species-specific nutrient dynamics among macroalgae in the Mediterranean Sea, which may be key to understanding competitive strategies driving the structure of macroalgal assemblages. We conducted an in situ nutrient enrichment experiment to evaluate whether increasing nutrient availability modified the relative abundance of the three dominant brown macroalgae Cystoseira brachycarpa, Halopteris scoparia and Padina pavonica and whether any such modifications were related to different nutrient dynamics of the three macroalgae under different chronic enrichment regimes. Tissue nitrogen, carbon and phosphorus were determined 6 and 18 months after the first exposure to nutrient enrichment. Under nutrient-enriched conditions, C. brachycarpa decreased in abundance over the experimental period, while P. pavonica and H. scoparia increased (albeit with different trends), the former mostly in the earlier phase and the latter in the subsequent phase. Nutrient content of the three macroalgae responded positively to enrichment in the first year, although it was exploited differently: C. brachycarpa only increased its internal reserves, while H. scoparia and P. pavonica also used available nutrients for growth. A completely different pattern was observed in the second year, as nutrient content of all macroalgae was affected very little, if at all, by nutrient enrichment. However, the different responses in terms of abundance observed during the second year indicated changing nutrient dynamics across species over the longer timescale of nutrient exposure. The results of the study confirmed the existence of species-specific response patterns of nutrient dynamics in the three macroalgae. They also suggest that nutrient dynamics are habitat-specific, since nutrient response was strongly conditioned by macroalgal tissue nutrient status, which reflects the nutrient history of the site.
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐ°Ñ Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ 2 ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ)
title: Practical recommendations of managing patients after bariatric surgery (literature review)
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐµÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¹
name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð°ÑÐº, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÐ·ÐµÐº, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ°Ñ Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð±ÐµÑ
obesity
bariatric surgery
diabetes mellitus

description: ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ðµ.Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹.
description: Due to the increase in the number of patients undergoing bariatric surgery, there is a need to systematize data on management tactics in the postoperative period. This article provides an analysis of domestic and foreign scientific publications on the management of patients after bariatric surgery.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð³
ÑÐºÑÐ»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÑ
ÑÐºÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð³
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Radius Constraints from Reflection Modeling of Cygnus X-2 with NuSTAR and NICER
Creators: name: Ludlam, R. M.
name: Cackett, E. M.
name: García, J. A.
name: Miller, J. M.
name: Stevens, A. L.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Homan, J.
name: NG, M.
name: Guillot, S.
name: Buisson, D. J. K.
name: Chakrabarty, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spectral analysis of NuSTAR and NICER observations of the luminous, persistently accreting neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary Cygnus X-2. The data were divided into different branches that the source traces out on the Z-track of the X-ray color-color diagram; namely the horizontal branch, normal branch, and the vertex between the two. The X-ray continuum spectrum was modeled in two different ways that produced a comparable quality fit. The spectra showed clear evidence of a reflection component in the form of a broadened Fe K line, as well as a lower energy emission feature near 1 keV likely due to an ionized plasma located far from the innermost accretion disk. We account for the reflection spectrum with two independent models (relxillns and rdblur*rfxconv). The inferred inclination is in agreement with earlier estimates from optical observations of ellipsoidal light curve modeling (relxillns: $i=67^{\circ}\pm4^{\circ}$, rdblur*rfxconv: $i=60^{\circ}\pm10^{\circ}$). The inner disk radius remains close to the NS ($R_{\rm in}\leq1.15\ R_{\mathrm{ISCO}}$) regardless of the source position along the Z-track or how the 1 keV feature is modeled. Given the optically determined NS mass of $1.71\pm0.21\ M_{\odot}$, this corresponds to a conservative upper limit of $R_{\rm in}\leq19.5$ km for $M=1.92\ M_{\odot}$ or $R_{\rm in}\leq15.3$ km for $M=1.5\ M_{\odot}$. We compare these radius constraints to those obtained from NS gravitational wave merger events and recent NICER pulsar light curve modeling measurements.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 13 pages, 5 tables, 5 figures
Examining Fringe Team Sport: An Exploration of Dodgeball
Creators: name: Mergler, Jason
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sports Studies
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Fringe sport
subject: Athlete development
subject: Canada
subject: Team sport

description: To date, there has been no scoping review that has examined fringe team sports, let alone Canadian fringe team sports or their athletes. Additionally, preliminary findings demonstrate that fringe sport in general is not broadly studied, especially compared to mainstream sport. As such, it is important to determine the extent of research in this area through a scoping review methodology which can successfully capture its breadth, identify its gaps within the Canadian context, and discover the range of research that focuses on the development of fringe team sport athletes.
Non-ergodicity of Nose-Hoover dynamics
Creators: name: Legoll, Frederic
name: Luskin, Mitchell
name: Moeckel, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The numerical integration of the Nose-Hoover dynamics gives a deterministic method that is used to sample the canonical Gibbs measure. The Nose-Hoover dynamics extends the physical Hamiltonian dynamics by the addition of a "thermostat" variable, that is coupled nonlinearly with the physical variables. The accuracy of the method depends on the dynamics being ergodic. Numerical experiments have been published earlier that are consistent with non-ergodicity of the dynamics for some model problems. The authors recently proved the non-ergodicity of the Nose-Hoover dynamics for the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator. In this paper, this result is extended to non-harmonic one-dimensional systems. It is also shown for some multidimensional systems that the averaged dynamics for the limit of infinite thermostat "mass" have many invariants, thus giving theoretical support for either non-ergodicity or slow ergodization. Numerical experiments for a two-dimensional central force problem and the one-dimensional pendulum problem give evidence for non-ergodicity.
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title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸
ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²ÐºÐ°
steel parts
agricultural equipment
wear resistant coatings
laser cladding

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¤ÐÐ£Ð Ð¦ÐÐÐ ÐÐ "ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ¹". ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐµÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ (Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²ÐºÐ°), Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ. Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. Ð§ÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼.
description: The object of the research degree project is FSUE CRISM "Prometey". Subject of research - the wear-resistant coating. The first Chapter is devoted to the study of theoretical questions, covering the concept and essence of modern methods of wear resistant coatings (for more details laser cladding), international statistics on durability, structure and classification of plows. In the second Chapter formed the research problem, shows the chemical composition of the investigated materials, the results of specimen production of coatings by laser cladding at different modes. The third Chapter describes research methods. The fourth Chapter covers the results of research and their discussion.
Seasonal interactive effects of pCO2 and irradiance on the ecophysiology of brown macroalga Fucus vesiculosus L.
Creators: name: Takolander, Antti
name: Cabeza, Mar
name: Leskinen, Elina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Stochastic upwelling of seawater in the Baltic Sea from the deep, anoxic bottoms may bring low-pH water rich in CO2 close to the surface. Such events may become more frequent with climate change and ongoing ocean acidification (OA). Photoautotrophs, such as macroalgae, which are important foundation species, have been proposed to benefit from increased carbon availability due to reduced energetic cost in carbon acquisition. However, the exact effects of CO2 fertilization may depend on the ambient light environment, as photosynthesis rates depend on available irradiance. In this experimental study, interacting effects of CO2 addition and irradiance on the habitat-forming macroalga Fucus vesiculosus were investigated during two seasons – winter and summer – in the northern Baltic Sea. Growth rates remained unaffected by CO2 or irradiance during both seasons, suggesting that direct effects of elevated CO2 on mature F. vesiculosus are small. Increases in CO2 affected algal elemental ratios by increasing carbon and decreasing nitrogen content, with resulting changes in the C:N ratio, but only in winter. In summer, chlorophyll a content increased under low irradiance. Increases in CO2 caused a decline in light-harvesting efficiency (decrease in Fv/Fm and α) under high irradiance in summer, and conversely increased α under low irradiance. High irradiance caused increases in the maximum relative electron transport rate (rETRmax) in summer, but not in winter. Differences between winter and summer indicate that F. vesiculosus responses to CO2 and irradiance are season-specific. Increases in carbon content during winter could indicate slightly positive effects of CO2 addition in the long run if the extra carbon gained may be capitalized in growth. The results of this study suggest that increases in CO2, either through upwelling or OA, may have positive effects on F. vesiculosus, but these effects are probably small.
Street Food Vending in Vancouver: An Opportunity for Local Economic Development
Creators: name: Bialostozky, Claudia
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: This report is about the City of Vancouver’s street food vending policy. It looks at the challenges and opportunities faced by the City in its effort to expand the types of food, the nutritious content and the geographical distribution of street food sold on the streets. The report offers a view of the stakeholders and regulations that shape the activity. It provides recommendations for future policy changes which would enable the expansion of the types of food sold on the street while arguing the benefits this program would offer as a local economic development strategy to encourage the involvement of entrepreneurs from low income segments of the population of Vancouver.
Four years of optical turbulence monitoring at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO)
Creators: name: Els, S. G.
name: Schoeck, M.
name: Bustos, E.
name: Seguel, J.
name: Vasquez, J.
name: Walker, D.
name: Riddle, R.
name: Skidmore, W.
name: Travouillon, T.
name: Vogiatzis, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical turbulence conditions as measured between 2004 until end of 2008 above Cerro Tololo, their seasonal as well as nocturnal behavior are presented. A comparison with the MASS-DIMM system of the Thirty Meter Telescope site testing was conducted and identifies an artificially increased seeing component in the data collected by the CTIO DIMM system under northerly winds. Evidence is shown that this increased turbulence is caused by the telescope dome. A correction for this effect is attempted and applied to the CTIO DIMM data. The MASS data of this comparison campaign allow to set constraints on the general assumption of uniform turbulent layers above a site.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in PASP
Interpretation of Coulomb breakup of 31Ne in terms of deformation
Creators: name: Hamamoto, Ikuko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent experimental data on Coulomb breakup of the nucleus $^{31}$Ne are interpreted in terms of deformation. The measured large one-neutron removal cross-section indicates that the ground state of $^{31}$Ne is either s- or p-halo. The data can be most easily interpreted as the spin of the ground state being 3/2$^-$ coming from either the Nilsson level [330 1/2] or [321 3/2] depending on the neutron separation energy $S_n$. However, the possibility of 1/2$^{+}$ coming from [200 1/2] is not excluded. It is suggested that if the large ambiguity in the measured value of $S_n$ of $^{31}$Ne, 0.29$\pm1.64$ MeV, can be reduced by an order of magnitude, say to be $\pm$100 keV, one may get a clear picture of the spin-parity of the halo ground state.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
JaDe Annotation Guide for the detection of enjambment in English poetry
Creators: name: Monget Eulalie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: enjambement
traitement automatique des langues
détection automatique de l'enjambement
humanités digitales

description: Annotation guidelines for the annotation the corpus of reference used to evaluate JaDe, a system to automatically detect enjambment in English poetry.
description: {"references": ["Golomb, H., 1979. A syntactically-oriented approach to line-end intonational tension and enjambment: a theoretical outline , in: Enjambment in Poetry: Language and Verse Interaction, Meaning and Art.", "Quilis, Antonio. 1964. Estructura Del Encabalgamiento En La M\u00e9trica Espa\u00f1ola. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, patronato' Men\u00e9ndez y Pelayo' Instituto' Miguel de Cervantes'.", "Spang, K., 1983. Ritmo y versificaci\u00f3n. Teor\u00eda y pr\u00e1ctica del an\u00e1lisis m\u00e9trico. Universidad de Murcia, Spain."]}
Remembering Republican leaders, constructing Imperial lives : Suetonius and the dawn of the Roman Empire
Creators: name: Martino, Consuelo
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2021
Subjects: Suetonius
Roman Republic
Roman leadership and politics
Roman Empire
Latin biography

description: Studies on Republican memory in the imperial age usually consider Trajan’s reign as the terminus post quem the Republic ceases to be scrutinised with nostalgia. My thesis challenges this assumption and investigates how Suetonius’ characterisation of the Roman emperors in the Lives of the Caesars interacts with the memory of late Republican leaders. In addition, it analyses the significance of accession to sole power in the biographies of Caesar and Augustus in the second century A.D., when the question of who should reign becomes a fundamental consideration in political discourse. Throughout, I put Suetonius’ biographies in dialogue with other genres and material evidence from the periods of time he writes about. The methodology used is interdisciplinary, mainly based on cultural memory studies, intertextuality and interdiscursivity. To offer a comprehensive analysis of the material, each section also carefully places the events analysed within the larger historical context. First, I consider the difficulties of writing about the fall of the Republic in the Empire. Secondly, I assess Suetonius’ portrayal of Julius Caesar and of the Triumviral age. Then, I discuss how the memory of Republican leaders has contributed to the characterisation of other Suetonian Julio-Claudians. The literary and cultural interactions between Suetonius and the works of authors such as Cicero and Virgil, or between Suetonius’ text and coins, demonstrate that the Lives of the Caesars present thought-provoking political interpretations, which are otherwise undervalued. The present study shows the considerable value of reading Suetonius’ text in relation to the cultural memory of the Roman Republic. This not only allows us to re-evaluate and fully appreciate the political significance of Suetonius’ text. It also lays the groundwork for further discussion of the role of Republican memory in the imperial period beyond Trajan.
Local and global analysis of eigenfunctions
Creators: name: Zelditch, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is a survey on eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds (mainly compact and without boundary). We discuss both local results obtained by analyzing eigenfunctions on small balls, and global results obtained by wave equation methods. Among the main topics are nodal sets, quantum limits, and $L^p$ norms of global eigenfunctions.
description: A survey on eigenfunctions for the Handbook of Geometric Analysis, no. 1: L. Ji, P. Li, R. Schoen and L. Simon (eds.),
title: ÐÐ¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ñ
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ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
organization of construction
optimization
planning

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title: Ð®Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹
title: ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¦Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ

description: Ð 2019 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ (ÐÐÐ¢)
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Violation of area-law scaling for the entanglement entropy in spin 1/2 chains
Creators: name: Vitagliano, G.
name: Riera, A.
name: Latorre, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement entropy obeys area law scaling for typical physical quantum systems. This may naively be argued to follow from locality of interactions. We show that this is not the case by constructing an explicit simple spin chain Hamiltonian with nearest neighbor interactions that presents an entanglement volume scaling law. This non-translational model is contrived to have couplings that force the accumulation of singlet bonds across the half chain. Our result is complementary to the known relation between non-translational invariant, nearest neighbor interacting Hamiltonians and QMA complete problems.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ², ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Stateflow-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ Matlab/Simulink ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Stateflow-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ðµ.
Acclimation at high temperatures increases the ability of Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) to withstand phosphate deficiency and reveals distinct strain responses
Creators: name: Galvanese, Elena F.
name: Padial, André Andrian
name: Aubriot, Luis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Raphidiopsis (Cylindrospermopsis) raciborskii is one of the most studied potentially harmful cyanobacteria. Single environmental factors such as increased temperature or light are reported to be promoters of R. raciborskii growth, but the interaction of two or more promoting factors is less understood. The performance of two strains of R. raciborskii (MVCC19, Uruguayan and LP1, Brazilian) were evaluated under acclimation and temperature shifts (25–32°C) in combination with two transitions from phosphorus (P) sufficiency to limiting growth conditions. When subjected to transition from high P sufficiency to a P-limiting state, strains were able to grow only at the warmer temperature if previously acclimated. The MVCC19 strain showed higher specific growth rates and a shorter growth phase than LP1. Morphological differences were also found: the MVCC19 strain produced shorter filaments, while the LP1 strain increased in length and the number of cells per filament. The results show the positive effect of high temperature on the ability of R. raciborskii to withstand P-limiting conditions, which may confer resilience of populations to periods of severe nutrient limitation in warm lakes. This finding contributes to the understanding of the success of this species in diverse environmental conditions. The effect of temperature on the tolerance of nutrient deficiency and the performance of strains under lake conditions suggests the need for a drastic reduction in nutrient loads to avoid R. raciborskii dominance in warmer lakes.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð¹
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð¹
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°. ÐÑÐ»Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð² Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ñ. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð Ð¤, Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½.
title: ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¹Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ¹Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ
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Substituting fields within the action: consistency issues and some applications
Creators: name: Pons, Josep M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In field theory, as well as in mechanics, the substitution of some fields in terms of other fields at the level of the action raises an issue of consistency with respect to the equations of motion. We discuss this issue and give an expression which neatly displays the difference between doing the substitution at the level of the Lagrangian or at the level of the equations of motion. Both operations do not commute in general. A very relevant exception is the case of auxiliary variables, which are discussed in detail together with some of their relevant applications. We discuss the conditions for the preservation of symmetries - Noether as well as non-Noether - under the reduction of degrees of freedom provided by the mechanism of substitution. We also examine how the gauge fixing procedures fit in our framework and give simple examples on the issue of consistency in this case.
description: 17 pages