cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Jet termination in wide-angle tailed radio sources
Creators: name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Sakelliou, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wide-angle tail radio galaxies (WATs) are an uncommon class of radio sources with luminosities near the FRI/FRII break, and are usually associated with central cluster galaxies. Their defining characteristic when imaged sensitively at high resolution is their twin, well-collimated jets, which can persist with low opening angle for tens of kpc before flaring into long, often bent plumes. Although several models for the jet termination have been proposed, the majority of them are unsatisfactory when confronted with observations. Here we present the results of a programme of radio observations made with the aims of showing that objects classified as WATs do all have well-collimated jets and seeing in detail how the jets disrupt as they enter the plumes. We show that compact, `hotspot-like' features at the ends of the jets are common but by no means universal, and discuss the constraints that this places on models of the jet-plume transition. We discuss the properties of the observed well-collimated jets and, using relativistic beaming models, estimate their speed to be ~ 0.3c. Finally, we show that the distance from the galactic centre at which the base of the plume is found is related to the temperature of the host cluster.
description: Accepted for MNRAS. Figures substantially reduced in quality to meet size limits; please download full-quality version from http://www.star.bris.ac.uk/~mjh/papers/wat_termination.ps.gz if printing
INTERFAOL TA'LIM TUSHUNCHASI VA UNING PEDAGOGIK ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Ibotova, Dildora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqola interfaol ta’lim tushunchasi, uning mazmun-mohiyati hamda pedagogik asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Interfaol ta’lim zamonaviy pedagogikaning muhim yo‘nalishlaridan biri bo‘lib, ta’lim jarayonida o‘qituvchi va talaba o‘rtasidagi faol muloqotni ta’minlashga qaratilgan. Maqolada interfaol metodlarning ta’lim samaradorligiga ta’siri, ularning asosiy tamoyillari va qo‘llanilish usullari ilmiy-nazariy asosda yoritildi.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (124)]
Creators: name: Kloster St. Cataldi
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1335
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Die Kirche St. Cataldi in Cremona beendet die Verpachtung eines Stück Lands, gelegen in Furata im Stadtgebiet Cremonas, an die Söhne des Petrus Carmiollis aufgrund ausbleibender Abgaben. Es folgt ein weiterer Rechtsakt, bei dem dieses Stück Land an Andrinus de Nollis verpachtet wird.
Analytic determination of the T-μphase diagram of the chiral quark model
Creators: name: Jakovac, A.
name: Patkos, A.
name: Szep, Zs.
name: Szepfalusy, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a gap equation for the pion mass a nonperturbative method is given for solving the chiral quark-meson model in the chiral limit at the lowest order in the fermion contributions encountered in a large N_f approximation. The location of the tricritical point is analytically determined. A mean field potential is constructed from which critical exponents can be obtained.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. To be published in Proc.of Budapest'04 Workshop on Hot and Dense Matter in Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics, Budapest, Hungary, March 24-27, 2004
Additional file 1 of Human MuStem cells repress T-cell proliferation and cytotoxicity through both paracrine and contact-dependent pathways
Creators: name: Charrier, Marine
name: Lorant, Judith
name: Contreras-Lopez, Rafael
name: Téjédor, Gautier
name: Blanquart, Christophe
name: Lieubeau, Blandine
name: Schleder, Cindy
name: Leroux, Isabelle
name: Deshayes, Sophie
name: Fonteneau, Jean-François
name: Babarit, Candice
name: Hamel, Antoine
name: Magot, Armelle
name: Péréon, Yann
name: Viau, Sabrina
name: Delorme, Bruno
name: Luz-Crawford, Patricia
name: Lamirault, Guillaume
name: Djouad, Farida
name: Rouger, Karl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Methods S1. Immunosuppression assay.
Near-infrared spectroscopy in subclavian steal syndrome anesthetic management
Creators: name: Alves, Sara Sousa
name: Martins, Filipa
name: Faria, Tiago
Publisher: name: Journal of the Portuguese Society of Anesthesiology
Year: 2021

description: Subclavian steal is a rare condition caused by steno-occlusive disease in the proximal subclavian artery and systemic hypertension can be a physiologic response to maintain adequate cerebral perfusion. Perioperative arterial pressure targets should be individualized specially in hypertensive patients and remains challenging in most patients. Cerebral oxymetry monitor can be a powerful tool in detection and correction of cerebral ischemia associated with arterial pressure drops.
description: Journal of the Portuguese Society of Anesthesiology, Vol. 30 N.º 1 (2021): Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Нейросетевой эксперимент по изучению Модели А в соционике(на русском языке)
Creators: name: ZHAROVSKYI, OLEKSII
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Данный эксперимент является логичным продолжением эксперимента "Нейросетевой эксперимент по изучению соционических функций (на русском языке)" который по ссылке "10.5281/zenodo.15116378", в нем была детально изложена методология (которая во многом аналогична нынешнему эксперименту, а потому здесь я ее детально не расписывал), а также описано, каким образом были получены данные о проявлениях базовой и творческой функций у представителей различных ТИМов. Если в предыдущем эксперименте внимание было сосредоточено исключительно на двух самых главных функциях социотипов, то в данном исследовании цель заключалась в том, чтобы проследить, как проявляются и остальные функции модели А. Помимо этого, ставилась задача увидеть более целостную картину взаимодействия всех функций, уловить суть и выявить закономерности, заложенные в структуре модели А в целом. Так же вводные данные прошлого и нынешнего эксперимента идентичные (т.е. описание социотипов и описание функций).
Status of lattice calculations of B-meson decays and mixing
Creators: name: Wittig, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present status of lattice calculations of f_B, B_B and SU(3) flavour breaking ratios such as f_Bs/f_B is reviewed. Particular attention is devoted to systematic uncertainties, such as those arising from the lack of simulation data for dynamical quarks with realistic masses, and the related difficulties associated with chiral extrapolations. Global averages for decay constants and mixing parameters are presented (Table 1), and the procedures to obtain them are discussed in detail.
description: Invited talk at Int. Europhysics Conf. on High Energy Physics, EPS-HEP2003, 17-23 July 2003, Aachen, Germany. 5 pages LaTeX, 4 figures, uses svjour.cls
Financing Agricultural Research in the Presence of Prior Distortionary Taxes and Subsidies
Creators: name: Frisvold, George
name: Vogel, Stephen
name: Frisvold, George
name: Vogel, Stephen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Some economists have argued that a commodity checkoff system, being less distortionary than general taxation, would be a more efficient way to raise revenues for public agricultural research. This study uses a computable general equilibrium model of the United States to formally examine this hypothesis. We show that the welfare effects from shifting to a commodity checkoff system depend crucially on assumptions about labor supply and wage determination. Numerous econometric studies by labor and macroeconomists have confirmed the existence of persistent inter-industry wage differentials. Accounting for the existence of these wage differentials, the simulations suggest that a shift toward commodity checkoffs would raise welfare between $190 and $274 million, or by about 15 cents for every dollar of revenue raised. We also examine how the welfare and employment impacts of this tax policy change are affected by the recent shift toward decoupled farm income support payments under the FAIR Act. The movement toward decoupled farm program payments does not qualitatively change the overall welfare outcome. Changes in farm policy do, however, affect how much of the commodity tax is absorbed by agriculture.
Financing Agricultural R&D: Global Perspectives
Creators: name: Alston, Julian M.
name: Pardey, Philip G.
name: Alston, Julian M.
name: Pardey, Philip G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Agricultural research and development (R&D) is big business. But "business as usual" may not be sustainable. As governments trim budgets, public support for national and international research is coming under closer scrutiny. Budget makers are asking whether the current R&D institutions are still needed. How should they adapt to accommodate changes in science (such as modern biotechnology), changes in scientific institutions (for example, plant variety rights), changes in society (demands for both a protected environment and safe, cheap food), changes in agriculture itself (fewer but better-educated farmers), changes in the markets for agricultural products (including more international trade and an evolving product mix), and changes in the economy in general (the declining relative importance of agriculture)? Although the details of the debates concerning research policies differ from country to country, many of the fundamental questions about the public role in agricultural R&D are common to most countries. Certainly the perception is widespread that agricultural R&D needs to be revamped and revitalized. There is also a growing awareness that simply seeking more dollars is not the answer. The financing, organization, and management of public-sector R&D will have to be dealt with in an integrated way.
The spherical multipole resonance probe: kinetic damping in its spectrum
Creators: name: Oberrath, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multipole resonance probe is one of the recently developed measurement devices to measure plasma parameter like electron density and temperature based on the concept of active plasma resonance spectroscopy. The dynamical interaction between the probe and the plasma in electrostatic, kinetic description can be modeled in an abstract notation based on functional analytic methods. These methods provide the opportunity to derive a general solution, which is given as the response function of the probe-plasma system. It is defined by the matrix elements of the resolvent of an appropriate dynamical operator. Based on the general solution a residual damping for vanishing pressure can be predicted and can only be explained by kinetic effects. Within this manuscript an explicit response function of the multipole resonance probe is derived. Therefore, the resolvent is determined by its algebraic representation based on an expansion in orthogonal basis functions. This allows to compute an approximated response function and its corresponding spectra, which show additional damping due to kinetic effects.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1712.03126
Additional file 1 of The effects of health expenditure on infant mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from panel data analysis
Creators: name: Girmay Kiross
name: Chojenta, Catherine
name: Barker, Daniel
name: Loxton, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
title: Regulation of HPV 16-E7 by E2, Phosphorylation and the Proteasome
Creators: name: Gammoh, Noor
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2007

description: In order to ensure a productive life cycle, Human Papillomaviruses (HPVs) require fine regulation of their gene products. Uncontrolled activity of the viral oncoproteins, E6 and E7, results in the immortalisation of the infected epithelial cells and thus prevents the production of mature virions. Here, we investigate the regulation of HPV-16 E7 activities through its interaction with both viral and cellular gene products. First, we show that HPV-16 E7 and E2 can interact directly and the region mediating this interaction is defined on each protein. The expression of E2 inhibits some of E7 oncogenic activities including primary cell transformation, induction of centrosome abnormalities and pRB degradation. In addition, E2 can stabilise E7 and redirect its localisation where it can associate with some of E2’s activities such as transcriptional activation and mitotic chromosome binding. Secondly, we provide evidence that E7 can be phosphorylated by CDK2 in vitro preferentially on its N-terminal domain, and we hypothesise that this occurs on more than one residue on E7. In vivo, we show that the activity of CDK2, as well as CKII, is necessary for the stability of E7. Finally, we identified an interaction between HPV-16 E2 and E7 with the cellular oncoprotein, Mdm2. Mdm2 appears to destabilise E7 targeting it to proteasome-mediated degradation at PML bodies. The stability of E7 in cells that have reduced expression of Mdm2 is markedly increased indicating that the expression of Mdm2 indeed destabilises E7. In the case of the Mdm2 interaction with E2, we observe that E2 inhibits Mdm2 mediated degradation of p53 and pRB and that the expression of Mdm2 enhances E2’s transcriptional activity and induces its re-localisation at specific structures within the nucleus. Overall, our findings expand our knowledge of the regulation of virally encoded proteins both through direct protein-protein interactions between themselves and through their interactions with cellular proteins.
Additional file 1 of Complete pathological response of colorectal peritoneal metastases in Lynch syndrome after immunotherapy case report: is a paradigm shift in cytoreductive surgery needed?
Creators: name: Tonello, Marco
name: Nappo, Floriana
name: Vassallo, Loretta
name: Di Gaetano, Rosa
name: Davoli, Carla
name: Pizzolato, Elisa
name: De Simoni, Ottavia
name: Tassinari, Cristina
name: Scapinello, Antonio
name: Pilati, Pierluigi
name: Loupakis, Fotios
name: Lonardi, Sara
name: Sommariva, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Pathological and flow-cytometry analysis. Description of methods and results of pathological and flow-cytometry examinations, focusing on immunophenotype of CD4/CD8 T subsets.
title: Tactics From Proofs
Creators: name: Gurukumba, Tawanda
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2007

description: Proof guarantees the correctness of a formal specification with respect to formal requirements, and of an implementation with respect to a specification, and so provides valuable verification methods in high integrity system development. However, proof development by hand tends to be an erudite, error-prone and seemingly interminable task.

 Tactics are programs that drive theorem-provers, thus automating proof development and alleviating some of the problems mentioned above. The development of tactics for a particular application domain also extends the domain of application of the theorem-prover. A LCF-tactic is safe in that if it fails to be applicable to a particular conjecture, then it will not produce an incorrect proof.

 The current construction of tactics from proofs does not yield sufficiently robust tactics. Proofs tend to be specific to the details of a specification and so are not reusable in general, e.g. the same proof may not work when the definition of a conjecture is changed. The major challenges in proof development are deciding which proof rule and instantiations to apply in order to prove a conjecture.

 Discerning patterns in formal interactive proof development facilitates the construction of robust tactics that can withstand definitional changes in conjectures. Having developed an interactive proof for a conjecture, we develop the necessary abstractions of the proof steps used, to construct a tactic th at can be applicable to other conjectures in that domain. By so doing we encode human expertise used in the proof development, and make proofs robust and thus generally reusable.

 We apply our theory on the proofs of conjectures involving some set theory operators, and on the proof obligations that arise in the formal development of numerical specifications using the retrenchment method under the IEEE-854 floating-point standard in the PVS theorem-prover/proof-checker.
Medium-induced gluon radiation and jet quenching in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Salgado, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this brief review, I summarize the new developments on the description of gluon radiation by energetic quarks traversing a medium as well as the observable consequences in high-energy heavy ion collisions. Information about the initial state is essential for a reliable interpretation of the experimental results and will also be reviewed. Comparison with experimental data from RHIC and expectation for the future LHC will be given.
description: 16 pages, 9 postscript figures. Invited brief review for Modern Physics Letters A
Szenario: SZ-HB-III-2-01 Studierende*r sucht Studierenden
Creators: name: Degen, Gergö
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bildungsplattform
BIRD
Buddy Finder
Hilfe
Lerngruppe
Universität
Hochschulbildung

description: Die Anforderungen für das BIRD-Portal wurden mithilfe von Szenario-basiertem Design abgeleitet. Die zugrundeliegende Szenariensammlung soll nun Schritt für Schritt veröffentlicht werden.
title: Huygens' measurements of the speed of sound on Titan
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Philip David
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2008

description: On 14th January 2005 the Huygens probe descended to Titan’s surface, measuring, amongst other properties, the speed of sound in the moon’s dense, haze filled atmosphere. These measurements were made by the Acoustic Properties Instrument - Velocimeter (API-V). For a binary mixture of gases, with known components, the sound speed, temperature and pressure can be used to determine the mixing ratio. As the Huygens Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer (GCMS) indicated that the only bulk components of Titan’s atmosphere were methane and nitrogen, sound speed has been used as an indicator of methane abundance.
 To achieve this, flight spare replicas of API-V have been used for calibration purposes and a non-ideal equation of state supplied by the Groupe Europeen de Recherches Gazieres (GERG) has been employed to model the sound speed in the cold dense mixtures of nitrogen and methane found on Titan.
 The sound speed on Titan was found to decrease from 183.2 m s-1 at 11 km altitude to 194.0 m s-1 at the surface. Use of the GERG equation of state with Huygens temperature and pressure data indicated that the mole fraction of methane at the surface is 0.026 remaining approximately constant up to 7 km altitude, then decreasing slightly to 0.012 at 11 km altitude. The estimated uncertainty in this value is ±0.018. This is lower than the estimate by GCMS of 0.049±0.0025. There is also a possibility of enhanced methane abundance at the surface and suppressed methane abundance at an altitude of approximately 3 km.
 After impact the sound speed was found to increase by ~2 m s-1. As API-V was in a separate thermal environment to the temperature sensor, this could be due to an increase in temperature of ~2 K or due to methane evaporating from the potentially wet ground increasing the methane mole fraction by 0.08.
Radiation Damage and Long-Term Aging in Gas Detectors
Creators: name: Titov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aging phenomena constitute one of the most complex and serious potential problems which could limit, or severely impair, the use of gaseous detectors in unprecedented harsh radiation environments. Long-term operation in high-intensity experiments of the LHC-era not only demands extraordinary radiation hardness of construction materials and gas mixtures but also very specific and appropriate assembly procedures and quality checks during detector construction and testing. Recent experimental data from hadron beams is discussed. It is shown that the initial stage of radiation tests, usually performed under isolated laboratory conditions, may not offer the full information needed to extrapolate to the long-term performance of real and full-size detectors at high energy physics facilities. Major factors, closely related to the capability of operating at large localized ionization densities, and which could lead to operation instabilities and subsequent aging phenomena in gaseous detectors, are summarized. Finally, an overview of aging experience with state-of-the-art gas detectors in experiments with low- and high-intensity radiation environments is given with a goal of providing a set of rules, along with some caveat, for the construction and operation of gaseous detectors in high luminosity experiments.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures. Presented at the 42nd workshop of the INFN ELOISATRON Project 'Innovative Detector for Supercolliders', September 28 - October 4 (2003), Erice, Italy
The Transverse Proximity Effect: A Probe to the Environment, Anisotropy, and Megayear Variability of QSOs
Creators: name: Schirber, Michael
name: Miralda-Escude, Jordi
name: McDonald, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transverse proximity effect is the expected decrease in the strength of the Lya forest absorption in a QSO spectrum when another QSO lying close to the line of sight enhances the photoionization rate above that due to the average cosmic ionizing background. We select three QSOs from the Early Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey that have nearby foreground QSOs, with proper line of sight tangential separations of 0.50, 0.82, and 1.10 h^{-1} Mpc. We estimate that the ionizing flux from the foreground QSO should increase the photoionization rate by a factor (94, 13, 13) in these three cases, which would be clearly detectable in the first QSO and marginally so in the other two. We do not detect the transverse proximity effect. Three possible explanations are provided: an increase of the gas density in the vicinity of QSOs, time variability, and anisotropy of the QSO emission. We find that the increase of gas density near QSOs can be important if they are located in the most massive halos present at high redshift, but is not enough to fully explain the absence of the transverse proximity effect. Anisotropy requires an unrealistically small opening angle of the QSO emission. Variability demands that the luminosity of the QSO with the largest predicted effect was much lower 10^6 years ago, whereas the transverse proximity effect observed in the HeII Lya absorption in QSO 0302-003 by Jakobsen et al. (2003) implies a lifetime longer than 10^7 years. A combination of all three effects may better explain the lack of Lya absorption reduction. A larger sample of QSO pairs may be used to diagnose the environment, anisotropy and lifetime distribution of QSOs.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures, accepted by ApJ
БАРГЛИ КРЕСС САЛАТНИНГ АГРОБИОЛОГИК ХУССУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Юлдашев, Азамжон
name: Нажмудинова, Дилфуза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В статье представлена информация о значении салата листового, его биологических, морфологических особенностях и месте в мире с точки зрения потребления, а также об общей урожайности овощей.
Chemistry of Temperate Super-Earth and Mini-Neptune Atmospheric Hazes from Laboratory Experiments
Creators: name: Moran, Sarah E.
name: Hörst, Sarah M.
name: Vuitton, Véronique
name: He, Chao
name: Lewis, Nikole K.
name: Flandinet, Laurène
name: Moses, Julianne I.
name: North, Nicole
name: Orthous-Daunay, François-Régis
name: Sebree, Joshua
name: Wolters, Cédric
name: Kempton, Eliza M. -R.
name: Marley, Mark S.
name: Morley, Caroline V.
name: Valenti, Jeff A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very little experimental work has been done to explore the properties of photochemical hazes formed in atmospheres with very different compositions or temperatures than that of the outer solar system or of early Earth. With extrasolar planet discoveries now numbering thousands, this untapped phase space merits exploration. This study presents measured chemical properties of haze particles produced in laboratory analogues of exoplanet atmospheres. We used very high resolution mass spectrometry to measure the chemical components of solid particles produced in atmospheric chamber experiments. Many complex molecular species with general chemical formulas C$_w$H$_x$N$_y$O$_z$ were detected. We detect molecular formulas of prebiotic interest in the data, including those for the monosaccharide glyceraldehyde, a variety of amino acids and nucleotide bases, and several sugar derivatives. Additionally, the experimental exoplanetary haze analogues exhibit diverse solubility characteristics, which provide insight into the possibility of further chemical or physical alteration of photochemical hazes in super-Earth and mini-Neptune atmospheres. These exoplanet analogue particles can help us better understand chemical atmospheric processes and suggest a possible source of in situ atmospheric prebiotic chemistry on distant worlds.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, 9 tables, accepted for publication in the Planetary Science Journal
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (113)]
Creators: name: Zanonus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1331
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Zanonus, Prior der Kirche St. Pauli Lauernabula bei Pavia, verpachtet dem Jacobus Tinctor, Archipresbyter der Kirche St. Michaelis de Peguliano im Gebiet de intus Papiam et Laude ac [Mediolanum] und der dortigen capellaria, Land bei Pavia auf dem Gebiet der Kirche St. Pauli.
Der ELER in der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik nach 2020: Wie bewerten EvaluatorInnen die europäischen Verordnungsentwürfe?
Creators: name: Fährmann, Barbara
name: Grajewski, Regina
name: Bergschmidt, Angela
name: Fengler, Birgit
name: Franz, Kristin
name: Pollermann, Kim
name: Raue, Petra
name: Roggendorf, Wolfgang
name: Sander, Achim
name: Fährmann, Barbara
name: Grajewski, Regina
name: Bergschmidt, Angela
name: Fengler, Birgit
name: Franz, Kristin
name: Pollermann, Kim
name: Raue, Petra
name: Roggendorf, Wolfgang
name: Sander, Achim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: simplification
subject: implementation
subject: public goods
subject: Programming period post 2020
subject: Germany
subject: Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik
subject: Vereinfachung
subject: Implementation
subject: öffentliche Güter
subject: Programmperiode nach 2020
subject: Deutschland

description: The working paper "The EAFRD within the Common Agricultural Policy post 2020" assesses the legislative proposals of the EU Commission on the basis of a longstanding and profound evaluation experience. The benchmark is the potential contribution to improvements in implementation issues and a stronger focus on public goods like protection of natural resources and animal welfare as well as stimulating rural development. The first conclusion is ambivalent. The new distribution of roles between EU and member states opens up opportunities. The latter will be given more leeway but also responsibility in the design of their CAP strategic plans and their delivery systems. However, the arrangements for the proposed CAP strategic plan at Member State level do not adequately take into account the specific situation of federal states. The "focus on results" approach remains a rather empty buzzword. In essence, it is based of the already existing monitoring system. However, as a key element of the annual performance clearance, it will in future be linked with increased data quality requirements and sanctions. Significant investments are necessary, for example, in IT systems. These efforts might take up the propable "return of invest" to reduce the burden of administrations by more appropriate management and control systems. Regarding the content design, the CAP Strategic Plan for the EAFRD does provide only little new impulses and requirements for future key issues. It is up to the Member States how ambitiously they shape their plan. By linking with sanctions, the performance framework can, contrary to its objectives, have a rather counterproductive effect.
description: DOI:10.3220/WP1540817931000
The rare decay B --> X_s l^+ l^- to NNLL precision for arbitrary dilepton invariant mass
Creators: name: Ghinculov, A.
name: Hurth, T.
name: Isidori, G.
name: Yao, Y. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new phenomenological analysis of the inclusive rare decay $B \to X_s \ell^+\ell^-$. In particular, we present the first calculation of the NNLL contributions due to the leading two-loop matrix elements, evaluated for arbitrary dilepton invariant mass. This allows to obtain the first NNLL estimates of the dilepton mass spectrum and the lepton forward-backward asymmetry in the high $ M^2_{\ell^+ \ell^-}$ region, and to provide an independent check of previously published results in the low $ M^2_{\ell^+ \ell^-}$ region. The numerical impact of these NNLL corrections in the high-mass region ($ M^2_{\ell^+ \ell^-} > 14.4 GeV^2$) amounts to -13% in the integrated rate, and leads to a reduction of the scale uncertainty to $\pm 3%$. The impact of non-perturbative contributions in this region is also discussed in detail.
description: 40 pages, 12 figures. v2: extended phenomenological discussion; results unchanged; published version
Additional file 1 of Complexity of nursing care at 24 h from admission predicts in-hospital mortality in medical units: a cohort study
Creators: name: Ausili, Davide
name: Bernasconi, Davide
name: Rebora, Paola
name: Prestini, Lucia
name: Beretta, Giorgio
name: Ferraioli, Laura
name: Cazzaniga, Anna
name: Valsecchi, Maria
name: Mauro, Stefania Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of the 5129 patients at the first admission. Table S2. Unadjusted and adjusted Cox models (total number of events: 312) on mortality in patients with only one admission. The HR of SIPI (> 50 vs ≤50) was estimated separately within 2 time-intervals: before and after day 10. The effect of SIPI as a continuous variable estimated on a separate multivariable model is also reported.
A farm typology for North Rhine-Westphalia to assess agri-environmental policies
Creators: name: Till Kuhn, David Schäfer
name: Till Kuhn, David Schäfer
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: farm typology, farm type, typical farm, farm modelling, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

description: The use of farm models to analyze agri-environmental policies requires selecting farms which can be hypothetical, typical or observed ones. Farm typologies, understood as a grouping of farms according to relevant farm characteristics, allow selecting most prevailing farm types for a modelling exercise. Thereby, a farm type represents a share of the real-word farm population. We develop a farm typology for the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia based on the Farm Structure Survey 2016. It is designed to assess the revision of the German fertilization regulations in 2017 by applying a combination of a bio-physical crop model and a bio-economic farm model. The derived typology covers 77% of farms in North Rhine-Westphalia and comprises 210 farm types. Farms are grouped according to specialization, size in relation to area, and stocking density. In addition, a typical crop rotation is defined for every specialization in the nine soil-climate regions of North Rhine-Westphalia. We show that the proposed typology provides the necessary information for the selection of farm types as well as for the model initialization and parameterization in the described modelling exercise. Furthermore, we provide the information to adapt and extent the typology to similar research questions and upcoming Farm Structure Surveys. The incorporation of expert knowledge to identify farm structures which are not captured by the official statistic could improve the typology.
Theta hypergeometric series
Creators: name: Spiridonov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33Dxx, 33E20

description: We formulate general principles of building hypergeometric type series from the Jacobi theta functions that generalize the plain and basic hypergeometric series. Single and multivariable elliptic hypergeometric series are considered in detail. A characterization theorem for a single variable totally elliptic hypergeometric series is proved.
description: 19 pages
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 24 (65)]
Creators: name: Ludwig, XII.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1507
Subjects: subject: Herrscherurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: König Ludwig XII. bestätigt auf Bitten der Äbtissin und Nonnen des Benediktinerinnenklosters S. Pietro zu Brugora (Besana in Brianza) am Lambro dem Kloster im Anschluß an die Verfügungen seiner Vorgänger die Rechte und Freiheiten. Die Beamten des Königs werden aufgefordert, diese Bestätigung umzusetzen.
Image Speckle Noise Denoising by a Multi-Layer Fusion Enhancement Method based on Block Matching and 3D Filtering
Creators: name: Shuo, Huang
name: Ping, Zhou
name: Hao, Shi
name: Yu, Sun
name: Suiren, Wan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In order to improve speckle noise denoising of block matching 3d filtering (BM3D) method, an image frequency-domain multi-layer fusion enhancement method (MLFE-BM3D) based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) has been proposed. The method designs a NSCT hard threshold denoising enhancement to preprocess the image, then uses fusion enhancement in NSCT domain to fuse the preliminary estimation results of images before and after the NSCT hard threshold denoising, finally, BM3D denoising is carried out with the fused image to obtain the final denoising result. Experiments on natural images and medical ultrasound images show that MLFE-BM3D method can achieve better visual effects than BM3D method, the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) of the denoised image is increased by 0.5dB. The MLFE-BM3D method can improve the denoising effect of speckle noise in the texture region, and still maintain a good denoising effect in the smooth region of the image.
Quantum random walk on the line as a markovian process
Creators: name: Romanelli, A.
name: Sicardi-Schifino, A. C.
name: Siri, R.
name: Abal, G.
name: Auyuanet, A.
name: Donangelo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze in detail the discrete--time quantum walk on the line by separating the quantum evolution equation into Markovian and interference terms. As a result of this separation, it is possible to show analytically that the quadratic increase in the variance of the quantum walker's position with time is a direct consequence of the coherence of the quantum evolution. If the evolution is decoherent, as in the classical case, the variance is shown to increase linearly with time, as expected. Furthermore we show that this system has an evolution operator analogous to that of a resonant quantum kicked rotor. As this rotator may be described through a quantum computational algorithm, one may employ this algorithm to describe the time evolution of the quantum walker.
description: few typos corrected, 13 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Physica A
Pause Point Spectra in DNA Constant-Force Unzipping
Creators: name: Weeks, J. D.
name: Lucks, J. B.
name: Kafri, Y.
name: Danilowicz, C.
name: Nelson, D. R.
name: Prentiss, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Under constant applied force, the separation of double-stranded DNA into two single strands is known to proceed through a series of pauses and jumps. Given experimental traces of constant-force unzipping, we present a method whereby the locations of pause points can be extracted in the form of a pause point spectrum. A simple theoretical model of DNA constant-force unzipping is demonstrated to produce good agreement with the experimental pause point spectrum of lambda phage DNA. The locations of peaks in the experimental and theoretical pause point spectra are found to be nearly coincident below 6000 bp. The model only requires the sequence, temperature and a set of empirical base pair binding and stacking energy parameters, and the good agreement with experiment suggests that pause points are primarily determined by the DNA sequence. The model is also used to predict pause point spectra for the BacterioPhage PhiX174 genome. The algorithm for extracting the pause point spectrum might also be useful for studying related systems which exhibit pausing behavior such as molecular motors.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 4 of Human MuStem cells repress T-cell proliferation and cytotoxicity through both paracrine and contact-dependent pathways
Creators: name: Charrier, Marine
name: Lorant, Judith
name: Contreras-Lopez, Rafael
name: Téjédor, Gautier
name: Blanquart, Christophe
name: Lieubeau, Blandine
name: Schleder, Cindy
name: Leroux, Isabelle
name: Deshayes, Sophie
name: Fonteneau, Jean-François
name: Babarit, Candice
name: Hamel, Antoine
name: Magot, Armelle
name: Péréon, Yann
name: Viau, Sabrina
name: Delorme, Bruno
name: Luz-Crawford, Patricia
name: Lamirault, Guillaume
name: Djouad, Farida
name: Rouger, Karl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Expression profile for cell lineage-specific surface markers by human MuStem cell.
title: Strategies for surviving down-regulation : effects on tumour cell growth potential and chemosensitivity profile
Creators: name: Pennati, Marzia
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2008

description: Survivin is a bifunctional protein that acts as a suppressor of apoptosis and plays a central role in cell division. The protein is strongly expressed in the most common human neoplasms, has prognostic relevance for some of them, and appears to be involved in tumour cell resistance to anticancer agents and ionizing radiation. On the basis of these findings, survivin has been proposed as an attractive target for new anticancer interventions.

 We generated a hammerhead ribozyme (Rz) targeting the CUA110 triplet in the survivin mRNA and transfected them into the JR8 human melanoma cell line. Cells endogenously expressing Rz were characterized by a lower survivin protein level than parental cells, and showed an increased caspase-9-dependent apoptotic response to treatment with the cytotoxic agents cisplatin and topotecan as well as with ɣ-irradiation. Moreover, an increased anti-tumour activity of oral topotecan was observed in Rz-expressing cells grown as xenograft tumours in athymic nude mice. In addition, we constructed a Moloney-based retroviral vector expressing Rz, encoded as a chimeric RNA within adenoviral VA1 RNA. Polyclonal cell populations, obtained by infection with the retroviral vector, of two androgen-independent human prostate cancer cell lines (DU145 and PC-3) were characterized by a significant reduction of survivin expression; the cells became polyploid and underwent caspase-9-dependent apoptosis. Survivin inhibition also enhanced their susceptibility to cisplatin-induced apoptosis and prevented tumour formation when cells were xenografted into athymic nude mice.

 Again we used RNAi to specifically repress survivin in DU145 and PC-3 cell lines. RNAi-mediated survivin knock-down was able to significantly reduce cell proliferation and to enhance the rate of caspase-9-dependent apoptosis. Moreover, sequential treatment with survivin-specific siRNA followed by the Hsp90 inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxy-geldanamycin produced supra-additive anti-proliferative effects in both cell lines.

 Finally, we investigated the effects of the novel cdk inhibitor NU6140, in term of ability to potentiate the response to paclitaxel in HeLa cells, in relation to its interference with survivin. Sequential administration of cdk inhibitors resulted in escape from the mitotic block imposed by paclitaxel and significantly increased the apoptotic rate, with inhibition of survivin expression/phosphorylation as the potential mechanism.

 Overall, such results suggest that strategies aimed at interfering with survivin expression/activity can be adopted to improve the chemo/radio-sensitivity profile of treatment-refractory human malignancies.
title: Eine retrospektive Analyse möglicher prognostischer Faktoren für Patienten mit nicht-kleinzelligem Lungenkarzinom im fernmetastasierten Tumorstadium
title: Factors for longterm survival in stage IV NSCLC patients: a retrospective, monocentric observational cohort study
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Severin, Pia
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: prognostische Faktoren
Medical sciences Medicine
Medizin
Lungenkrebs
Langzeitüberleben
Pneumologie
NSCLC
Prognose

description: Einführung 
Metastasierter nicht-kleinzelliger Lungenkrebs (NSCLC) hat eine der schlechtesten Prognosen aller soliden Tumore. Dennoch zeigt eine Minderheit der Patienten mit NSCLC im Stadium IV ein langfristiges Überleben. Über die spezifischen Merkmale dieser Patientengruppe ist jedoch wenig bekannt.
 Methoden 
Unsere Studie verglich drei Patientenkohorten mit NSCLC im Stadium IV (diagnostiziert 2008-2012): Zwei Kohorten enthielten Patienten mit einem Überleben von >5 Jahren bzw. 2-5 Jahren. Die dritte Kohorte bestand aus einer gleichen Anzahl verstorbener Patienten mit einem Überleben von <2 Jahren, die jeweils nach einem Patienten aus einer der früheren Kohorten diagnostiziert wurden. Die folgenden Daten (abgeleitet aus unserem Krankenhaus-Lungenkrebsregister/Informationssystem) wurden gesammelt und verglichen: erweiterte Patientenmerkmale, Laborbefunde im Verlauf, Tumordetails mit molekularer Pathologie, therapeutische Daten einschließlich Ansprechen auf die Behandlung und Nachsorgedaten. 
Ergebnisse 
Im Zeitraum 2008-2012 wurden in unserem Krankenhaus 1.221 Patienten mit NSCLC im Stadium IV diagnostiziert. Von diesen wurden 17 und 87 Patienten mit einem Überleben von >5 bzw. 2-5 Jahren identifiziert und wie beschrieben zugeordnet. Die Patientenzahlen können sich erhöhen, da derzeit Patienten mit einem Verlust der Nachsorge weiter untersucht werden. Statistische Analysen zeigten Unterschiede zwischen den Kohorten in Bezug auf Alter, Geschlecht, Leistungsstatus, Komorbiditäten, Laborwerte, Histologie, molekulare Pathologie, Behandlung und Ansprechen auf die Behandlung.
Schlussfolgerung
 Basierend auf unseren Ergebnissen scheinen Langzeitüberlebende im Stadium IV NSCLC bestimmte klinische Merkmale zu teilen, die sie von denen mit schlechterer Prognose unterscheiden. Eine erweiterte molekulare Profilierung könnte jedoch eine bessere Beschreibung und Vorhersage des Langzeitüberlebens ermöglichen.
Contradictions of the quantum scattering theory
Creators: name: Ignatovich, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard scattering theory (SST) in non relativistic quantum mechanics (QM) is analyzed. Self-contradictions of SST are deconstructed. A direct way to calculate scattering probability without introduction of a finite volume is discussed. Substantiation of SST in textbooks with the help of wave packets is shown to be incomplete. A complete theory of wave packets scattering on a fixed center is presented, and its similarity to the plane wave scattering is demonstrated. The neutron scattering on a monatomic gas is investigated, and several problems are pointed out. A catastrophic ambiguity of the cross section is revealed, and a way to resolve this ambiguity is discussed.
description: 33 pages, 2 figures, It is a version submitted to Phys.Rev.A and rejected. Small paragraph and the discussion with referees is added
Testing the relativistic Doppler boost hypothesis for supermassive binary black holes candidates via broad emission line profiles
Creators: name: Song, Zihao
name: Ge, Junqiang
name: Lu, Youjun
name: Ji, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical periodicity QSOs found by transient surveys are suggested to be sub-parsec supermassive binary black holes (BBHs). An intriguing interpretation for the periodicity of some of those QSOs is that the continuum is radiated from the accretion disk associated with the BBH secondary component and modulated by the periodical rotation of the secondary via Doppler-boost effect. Close to edge-on orbital orientation can lead to more significant Doppler-boost effect and thus are preferred for these systems, which is distinct from those normal type-1 QSOs with more or less face-on orientations. Therefore, the profiles of broad lines emitted from these Doppler-modulated systems may be significantly different from other systems that are not Doppler-modulated. We investigate the properties of the broad emission lines of optical-periodicity QSOs, including both a sample of QSOs that can be interpreted by the Doppler-modulated effects and a sample that cannot. We find that there is no obvious difference in the profiles and other properties of various (stacked) broad emission lines of these two samples, though a simple broad line region model would suggest significant differences. Our finding raises a challenge to the Doppler boost hypothesis for some of those BBHs candidates with optical periodicity.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 9 pages, 7 figures