cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Use of Abundant Road Speed Data for Travel Demand Calibration of Urban Traffic Simulators
Creators: name: Vishnoi, Suyash
name: Shetty, Akhil
name: Tsogsuren, Iveel
name: Arora, Neha
name: Osorio, Carolina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work develops a compute-efficient algorithm to tackle a fundamental problem in transportation: that of urban travel demand estimation. It focuses on the calibration of origin-destination travel demand input parameters for high-resolution traffic simulation models. It considers the use of abundant traffic road speed data. The travel demand calibration problem is formulated as a continuous, high-dimensional, simulation-based optimization (SO) problem with bound constraints. There is a lack of compute efficient algorithms to tackle this problem. We propose the use of an SO algorithm that relies on an efficient, analytical, differentiable, physics-based traffic model, known as a metamodel or surrogate model. We formulate a metamodel that enables the use of road speed data. Tests are performed on a Salt Lake City network. We study how the amount of data, as well as the congestion levels, impact both in-sample and out-of-sample performance. The proposed method outperforms the benchmark for both in-sample and out-of-sample performance by 84.4% and 72.2% in terms of speeds and counts, respectively. Most importantly, the proposed method yields the highest compute efficiency, identifying solutions with good performance within few simulation function evaluations (i.e., with small samples).
description: 4 pages
Tersilochus (Tersilochus) curvator Horstmann 1981
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tersilochus
Tersilochus curvator

description: Tersilochus (Tersilochus) curvator Horstmann, 1981
Material examined. JAPAN. Hokkaido I.: 1 ♀ (EUM) Bibai, 43°19’N, 141°48’E, soybean field, Yellow pan trap, 3–4. VI.2003, coll. O. Nagaia.
Distribution. Europe, Russian Far East, China (Qinghai); in Japan known from Hokkaido I. First record from Japan.
Biology. Parasitoid of birch leaf mining Eriocrania species (Lepidoptera: Eriocraniidae) in Europe (Jordan 1998).
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., 2022, Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Japan: two new species, a new combination and 23 new country records, pp. 301-330 in Zootaxa 5174 (4) on page 316, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6986348
title: TORE ALL TO PIECES
title: POEMS AND SHORT STORIES FROM QUEER APPALACHIA
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Carver, Willie
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 6.2
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Popular conceptions of Appalachia, built of images of conservative, straight, white, rural folks, often erase its minoritized population. This short story and poem cycle pairs poems and stories that center on defiant women and queer Appalachian men in the imaginary town of Mosely, Kentucky and the ways in which their relationships to each other and themselves matter in the larger context of their world. The stories and poems are paired in such a way so as to confront the trust we place in single narratives to say anything definitive about a person and their relationship to the world.
description: 2024 Willie Carver, Jr.
Palpita
Creators: name: Bland, Keith P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Palpita

description: Palpita VITIENSIS Clayton, 2008
Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation, 120 (5), 199–203 [200], pl. K: figs. 1 & 2, fig 1. Combination still valid.
Holotype, male, pinned (Abdomen on slide G224). also paratype 3, pinned (Abdomen on slide G225).
Specimen data: Holotype; “Genitalia slide”[On stage, printed]. “Holo-type”[Round, red-bordered label]. “ Palpita | vitinensis | Fiji, Viti Levu | Savura Creek | 028/6781 | J.Clayton | 6.iii. [19]92 655”[Printed]. “J.CLAYTON | NMSZ 2009.004”[Printed]. Genitalia slide with same data except “ holotype | G224 I655.”
Remarks: These specimens of P. vitiensis are undoubtedly the holotype and paratype and are illustrated in colour by Clayton (2008: Pl. K: figs. 1 & 2). A male genital valve and the aedeagus are depicted in fig. 1.
description: Published as part of Bland, Keith P., 2010, Name-bearing Types of Lepidoptera (Insecta), excluding Rhopalocera, in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh, pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 2394 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275866
The targum (1905:Jan. 12 - 1905:Jan. 26)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1905

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Sinistroseila W. R. B. Oliver 1915
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Sinistroseila

description: Sinistroseila W.R.B. Oliver, 1915
Original reference. Oliver 1915: 523.
Type species. Triforis incisus Pease, 1861, by original designation.
Remarks. Gender: feminine. A junior synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884, this genus is based on misidentified specimens of a species belonging to Viriola (Marshall 1983).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Hydrias albiochrea ALBIOCHREA Kaye 1922
Creators: name: Bland, Keith P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lasiocampidae
Hydrias

description: Hydrias ALBIOCHREA Kaye, 1922
Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 67, 991–998 [995], pl. I: fig. 14.
Current accepted combination: Euglyphis albiochrea (Kaye 1922) (see Becker & Heppner 1996).
Holotype, male, pinned:
Specimen data: “P. of Spain 27|1|21” [Handwritten (by Lamont)]. “Lamont Collection 1950-16” [Printed] with a label with “ TYPE ” [Handwritten in red ink], glued to it. “ Hydrias albiochrea Kaye ” [Handwritten Lamont cabinet label].
Remarks: The holotype was collected at Port of Spain, Trinidad, 27 January 1921, by Sir. N. Lamont; this is that specimen. A colour illustration of the holotype is given in Pl. I: fig. 14 (Kaye 1922, Kaye & Lamont 1927).
description: Published as part of Bland, Keith P., 2010, Name-bearing Types of Lepidoptera (Insecta), excluding Rhopalocera, in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh, pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 2394 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275866
The targum (1905:Feb. 2 - 1905:Feb. 23)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1905

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
The Effectiveness Program of User Education at University of Malaya's Library
Creators: name: Harisanty, Dessy
name: Diba, Aulia Farah
name: Layyinah, Khoirotun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461002
subject: Human information behaviour
classificationCode: 461006
subject: Library studies
classificationCode: 461008
subject: Organisation of information and knowledge resources
classificationCode: 461010
subject: Social and community informatics

description: Introduction: The college library is established to support academic activities including education, research and public services. Then particular services are needed for particular users related to the learning process with the availability of user education. User education acts as literacy of information to users in mastering accessing and evaluating sources of information needed.Data Collection Method: It uses a quantitative methodology of descriptive research by making direct observation when program user education was held by Bahagian Kemahiran Maklumat.Results and Discussions. This study found that the implementation of user education resulted in the effectiveness of the program from 4 assessment indicators, namely the accuracy of program targets with highly effective assessments, the effectiveness of program socialization, the effectiveness of program objectives, and program monitoring by ineffective category.Conclusions. Consistency and sustainability are needed in executing and impalementing programs conducted to user education, so those become a form of optimizing objectives of the User Education service to students in accessing needed information as well as supporting indicators of college learning.
Spinolochus laevifrons
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Spinolochus
Spinolochus laevifrons

description: Spinolochus laevifrons (Holmgren, 1860)
Material examined. Japan. 3 ♀, 1 ♂ (2 ♀, 1 ♂ in NIAES; 1 ♀ in ZISP) Hokkaido I., Mt. Tarumae-san, Malaise trap, 12–26.vii.1998, coll. K. Konishi.
Variation. Male from Japan is considerably smaller than females with body length 3.5 mm and fore wing 3.0 mm, while in both females from Japan the body is approximately 6.0 mm long and fore wing is 4.0 mm long.
Remarks. This species was mentioned from Hokkaido I. of Japan by Khalaim (2007: 592) but without any details. In this paper, complete label data of the examined specimens are provided.
Distribution. North America, Europe, Middle Asia, Russian Far East; in Japan known from Hokkaido I.
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., 2022, Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Japan: two new species, a new combination and 23 new country records, pp. 301-330 in Zootaxa 5174 (4) on page 315, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6986348
The targum (1905:Mar. 2 - 1905:Mar. 30)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1905

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Solosinister Laseron 1954
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Solosinister

description: Solosinister Laseron, 1954
Original reference. Laseron 1954: 157.
Type species. Solosinister pagoda Laseron, 1954, by original designation.
Remarks. Gender: masculine, see under Austrosinister. It is a junior synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884 because the genus is based on immature specimens of a Viriola species (Marshall 1983).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Nick Virgilio haiku archive, box 11 folder 21
Creators: name: Virgilio, Nicholas A. (Nicholas Anthony)
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1962

description: The Nicholas Virgilio Haiku Archive is primarily composed of sheets of typed haiku poems, several poems to a page, only a few ever published; some correspondence, mostly related to publishing or speaking engagements; and a small amount of personal correspondence. Virgilio lived in Camden, New Jersey and is a renowned haikuist.
Tersilochus (Tersilochus) gangwonus Khalaim & Lee 2014
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tersilochus
Tersilochus gangwonus

description: Tersilochus (Tersilochus) gangwonus Khalaim & Lee, 2014
(Figs 36–42)
Material examined. JAPAN. Hokkaido I.: 1 ♀ (ZISP) Sapporo, Hitsujigaoka, 43°00’N, 141°24’E, Malaise trap, 10–17.V.2007, coll. K. Konishi. Honshu I.: 2 ♀ (EUM) Aomori, Nishimeya-mura, Kawaratai, 40°31’N, 140°10’E, Malaise trap, 29.V–6.VI.2013, coll. T. Nakamura. 1 ♀ (EUM) same data, but 3.VI.2014. RUSSIA. Khabarovsk Reg.: 1 ♀ (ZISP) Khekhtsir, upper stream of Levaya River, 11.VI.1983, coll. D. R. Kasparyan.
Diagnosis. Head and mesosoma densely granulate, impunctate. Clypeus large, granulate in upper 0.7 (Fig. 37). Malar space about as long as basal mandibular width (Fig. 38). Antenna short, with 17 flagellomeres (Fig. 39); flagellomeres 4 to 7 with distinct subapical finger-shaped structures on outer surface (Fig. 39). Notaulus absent (Fig. 38). Foveate groove of mesopleuron shallow, oblique, with weak transverse wrinkles (Fig. 38). Propodeal spiracle very small, separated from pleural carina by one diameter of spiracle (Fig. 38). Propodeum with basal keel (Fig. 40). First tergite smooth laterally and dorsally (Figs 38, 41); postpetiole in dorsal view much wider than petiole (Fig. 41); glymma large, joining by distinct furrow to ventral part of postpetiole (Fig. 38). Thyridial depression very short, strongly transverse (Fig. 41). Ovipositor short, weakly upcurved, with weak dorsal subapical depression and more or less distinct rounded tooth before this depression (Fig. 42). Predominantly dark brown and black species (Fig. 36).
Distribution. Russian Far East, South Korea; in Japan known from Hokkaido and Honshu islands. First record from Japan and Russia.
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., 2022, Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Japan: two new species, a new combination and 23 new country records, pp. 301-330 in Zootaxa 5174 (4) on page 316, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6986348
Nick Virgilio haiku archive, box 11 folder 22
Creators: name: Virgilio, Nicholas A. (Nicholas Anthony)
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1962

description: The Nicholas Virgilio Haiku Archive is primarily composed of sheets of typed haiku poems, several poems to a page, only a few ever published; some correspondence, mostly related to publishing or speaking engagements; and a small amount of personal correspondence. Virgilio lived in Camden, New Jersey and is a renowned haikuist.
MAKTAB O'QUVCHILARINING CHET TILIDA GAPIRISH KO'NIKMASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Turegaliyeva, N.N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqola maktab o‘quvchilarining chet tilida gapirish ko‘nikmasini rivojlantirish usullariga bag‘ishlangan. Unda gapirishning til o‘rganishdagi ustunligi va ahamiyati ta’kidlanib, gapirish ko‘nikmasi boshqa til ko‘nikmalaridan ajralib turishi haqida fikr yuritiladi. O’quvchilarning gapirishni rivojlantirish uchun bir qator samarali usullari taklif qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada gapirish jarayoni uch bosqichdan iborat bo‘lib, rejalashtirish, amalga oshirish va nazorat qilish fazalari haqida batafsil ma’lumot berilgan.
Nick Virgilio haiku archive, box 11 folder 23
Creators: name: Virgilio, Nicholas A. (Nicholas Anthony)
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1962

description: The Nicholas Virgilio Haiku Archive is primarily composed of sheets of typed haiku poems, several poems to a page, only a few ever published; some correspondence, mostly related to publishing or speaking engagements; and a small amount of personal correspondence. Virgilio lived in Camden, New Jersey and is a renowned haikuist.
Tersilochus Holmgren 1859
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tersilochus

description: Genus Tersilochus Holmgren, 1859
Tersilochus is a predominantly Holarctic species (the Nearctic fauna is virtually undescribed) comprising about 75 species, of them 67 species are Palaearctic (Yu et al. 2016), and beyond the Holarctic region the genus is known in Africa (Khalaim 2019) and tropical Asia (Khalaim 2011). Nine species were reviewed from Russian Far East and Japan (Khalaim 2012), and ten species were found to occur in South Korea (Khalaim et al. 2014)
Ten species of Tersilochus, including a new species described in this paper, occur in Japan.
Most host records of the genus are from the beetle families Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae and Nitidulidae (Coleoptera), but two species were reared from leaf mining Eriocraniidae (Lepidoptera) (Jordan 1998) and some species of the subgenus Pectinolochus probably parasitise tenthredinid sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) (Yu et al. 2016).
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., 2022, Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Japan: two new species, a new combination and 23 new country records, pp. 301-330 in Zootaxa 5174 (4) on page 315, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6986348
title: Germanic diminutives: a case study of a gap in Norwegian
Creators: name: Alexiadou, Artemis
name: Lohndal, Terje
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Definiteness
subject: Diminutive
subject: Gender
subject: German
subject: Scandinavian
subject: 400 Sprache

description: It is well known that German and Dutch have productive diminutive morphology. What is much less discussed is the fact that several other Germanic languages do not have such productive morphology, notably the Scandinavian languages. Instead, these languages form compounds to express a diminutive meaning. This paper addresses the puzzle of why the Scandinavian languages do not have productive diminutive morphology. The paper argues that the culprit is the particular definite suffix that the Scandinavian languages have. This is a postnominal definite suffix that occupies a low position in the nominal functional spine. It is argued that the presence of this suffixed article accounts for the lack of productive synthetic diminutive formation in these languages.
Nick Virgilio haiku archive, box 11 folder 24
Creators: name: Virgilio, Nicholas A. (Nicholas Anthony)
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1962

description: The Nicholas Virgilio Haiku Archive is primarily composed of sheets of typed haiku poems, several poems to a page, only a few ever published; some correspondence, mostly related to publishing or speaking engagements; and a small amount of personal correspondence. Virgilio lived in Camden, New Jersey and is a renowned haikuist.
Strobiligera Dall 1924
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Strobiligera

description: Strobiligera Dall, 1924
Original reference. Dall 1924: 89.
Type species. Triphora inflata var. ibex Dall, 1889, by original designation.
Remarks. Gender: feminine.
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Claphe similavis SIMILAVIS Kaye 1925
Creators: name: Bland, Keith P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lasiocampidae
Claphe

description: Claphe SIMILAVIS Kaye, 1925
Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1924 (3&4), 413–428 [423], pl. XLV: fig. 12. Current accepted combination: Euglyphis similavis (Kaye, 1925) (see Becker & Heppner 1996).
Holotype, male, pinned:
Specimen data: “San Fdo. | 22/2/22 ” [Handwritten (by Lamont)]. “Lamont | Collection | 1950-16” [Printed] with label with “ Type ” [Handwritten in red ink] glued to it. “ Claphe similavis Kaye ” [Handwritten Lamont cabinet label].
Remarks: This specimen collected at San Fernando, Trinidad, by Sir N. Lamont on 22nd February 1922 is unambiguously the holotype. It is illustrated in colour in Pl. XLV: fig. 12 (Kaye 1925, Kaye & Lamont 1927).
description: Published as part of Bland, Keith P., 2010, Name-bearing Types of Lepidoptera (Insecta), excluding Rhopalocera, in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh, pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 2394 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275866
Meta-impact: how often and in what way are meta-analyses’ insights harnessed in ecology and evolution research? A protocol
Creators: name: Tam, Jesse
name: Williams, Coralie
name: Nakagawa, Shinichi
name: Pottier, Patrice
name: Morrison, Kyle
name: Yang, Yefeng
name: Pollo, Pietro
name: Ricolfi, Lorenzo
name: Lagisz, Malgorzata
name: Martinig, April Robin
name: Mizuno, Ayumi
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

description: See document attached.
Subulophora Laseron 1958
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Subulophora

description: Subulophora Laseron, 1958
Original reference. Laseron 1958: 610.
Type species. Subulophora exporrecta Laseron, 1958, by original designation.
Remarks. Gender: feminine.
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
title: Amygdala activity after subchronic escitalopram administration in healthy volunteers: A pharmaco-functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Creators: name: Lukow, Paulina B
name: Lowther, Millie
name: Pike, Alexandra C
name: Yamamori, Yumeya
name: Chavanne, Alice V
name: Gormley, Siobhan
name: Aylward, Jessica
name: McCloud, Tayla
name: Goble, Talya
name: Rodriguez-Sanchez, Julia
name: Tuominen, Ella W
name: Buehler, Sarah K
name: Kirk, Peter
name: Robinson, Oliver J
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Functional magnetic resonance imaging
subject: emotion
subject: antidepressants
subject: escitalopram
subject: anxiety
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are used for the treatment of several conditions including anxiety disorders, but the basic neurobiology of serotonin function remains unclear. The amygdala and prefrontal cortex are strongly innervated by serotonergic projections and have been suggested to play an important role in anxiety expression. However, serotonergic function in behaviour and SSRI-mediated neurobiological changes remain incompletely understood. Aims: To investigate the neural correlates of subchronic antidepressant administration. Methods: We investigated whether the 2- to 3-week administration of a highly selective SSRI (escitalopram) would alter brain activation on a task robustly shown to recruit the bilateral amygdala and frontal cortices in a large healthy volunteer sample. Participants performed the task during a functional magnetic resonance imaging acquisition before ( n  = 96) and after subchronic escitalopram ( n  = 46, days of administration mean (SD) = 15.7 (2.70)) or placebo ( n  = 40 days of administration mean (SD) = 16.2 (2.90)) self-administration. Results: Compared to placebo, we found an elevation in right amygdala activation to the task after escitalopram administration without significant changes in mood. This effect was not seen in the left amygdala, the dorsomedial region of interest, the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex or the right fusiform area. There were no significant changes in connectivity between the dorsomedial cortex and amygdala or the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex after escitalopram administration. Conclusions: To date, this most highly powered study of subchronic SSRI administration indicates that, contrary to effects often seen in patients with anxiety disorders, subchronic SSRI treatment may increase amygdala activation in healthy controls. This finding highlights important gaps in our understanding of the functional role of serotonin.
Monolayer Capping Provides Close to Optimal Resistance to Laser Dewetting of Au Films
Creators: name: Murray, Christopher P.
name: Mamyraimov, Daniyar
name: Ali, Mugahid
name: Downing, Clive
name: Povey, Ian M.
name: McCloskey, David
name: O'Regan, David D.
name: Donegan, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Next-generation heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) relies on fast, localized heating of the magnetic medium during the write process. Au plasmonic near-field transducers are an attractive solution to this challenge, but increased thermal stability of Au films is required to improve long-term reliability. This work compares the effect of nanoscale Al, AlOx, and Ta capping films on Au thin films with Ti or Ta adhesion layers for use in HAMR and other high-temperature plasmonic applications. Thermal stability is investigated using a bespoke laser dewetting system, and SEM and AFM are extensively used to interrogate the resulting dewet areas. The most effective capping layers are found to be 0.5-1 nm of Al or AlOx, which can eliminate dewetting under certain conditions. Even one monolayer of AlOx is shown to be highly effective in reducing dewetting. In the case of thicker capping layers of Ta and AlOx, the Au film can easily dewet underneath, leaving an intact capping layer. It is concluded that thinner capping layers are most effective against dewetting as the Au cannot dewet without breaking them and pulling them apart during the dewetting process. A simple model based on energetics considerations is developed, which explains how thinner capping layers can more effectively protect the metal from pore or fissure creation. The model provides some convenient guidelines for choosing both the substrate and capping layer, for a given metal, to maximize the resistance to laser-induced damage.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables. See publisher's website for Supporting Information
Syngria delicata DELICATA Kaye 1922
Creators: name: Bland, Keith P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Uraniidae
Syngria

description: Syngria DELICATA Kaye, 1922
Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 67, 991–998 [996], pl. I: fig. 7. Combination still valid.
Holotype, female, pinned:
Specimen data: “Palmiste June ’15” [Handwritten (by Lamont)]. “Lamont Collection 1950-16” [Printed] with label with “ TYPE ” [Handwritten in red ink] glued to it. “ Syngria delicata Kaye ” [Handwritten Lamont cabinet label].
Remarks: This Lamont specimen taken at Palmiste, Trinidad in June 1915, is unambiguously the holotype. It is illustrated in colour in Pl. I: fig. 7 (Kaye 1922, Kaye & Lamont 1927).
description: Published as part of Bland, Keith P., 2010, Name-bearing Types of Lepidoptera (Insecta), excluding Rhopalocera, in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh, pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 2394 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275866
Diptilomiopus cuminis Chakrabarti et al. 1992
Creators: name: Huang, Kun-Wei
name: Wang, Chin-Fah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Diptilomiopidae
Diptilomiopus
Diptilomiopus cuminis

description: Diptilomiopus cuminis Chakrabarti et al., 1992
Diptilomiopus cuminis Chakrabarti et al., 1992: 79: Huang, 2001: 70
Specimens examined: 3Ψ, Taipei: Yangmingshan (670m; N25°09´E121°34´), 21-Jan.-1998, Huang & Wang; ex Eurya chinensis R. Br. (Theaceae); 3Ψ, 24-Aug.-1999, Eurya nitida Korthals (Theaceae).
Relation to host: A vagrant on the lower leaf surface. No apparent damage was observed.
description: Published as part of Huang, Kun-Wei & Wang, Chin-Fah, 2009, Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Taiwan: thirty-seven species from Yangmingshan, including one new genus and twenty-two new species, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1986 on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185424
Tersilochus (Tersilochus) grandiculus Khalaim 2012
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tersilochus
Tersilochus grandiculus

description: Tersilochus (Tersilochus) grandiculus Khalaim, 2012
(Figs 43–49)
Material examined. JAPAN. Shikoku I.: 1 ♀ (EUM) Ehime Pref., 11–20. VI.2012, coll. Eiji Yamamoto. 1 ♀ (EUM) Ehime Pref., Kumakogen, 21–30. VI.2012, coll. Eiji Yamamoto.
Diagnosis. Gena and mesopleuron more or less smooth, distinctly punctate (Fig. 44). Clypeus large, lenticular. Malar space 0.7–0.9× as long as basal mandibular width (Fig. 44).Antennal flagellum tapered towards apex. Notaulus distinct, with irregular wrinkles (Fig. 44). Foveate groove of mesopleuron deep and long, distinctly upcurved anteriorly, with transverse wrinkles (Fig. 45). Propodeal spiracle moderately large, separated from pleural carina by 1.5–2.0× diameter of spiracle (Figs 44, 45). First tergite smooth laterally and dorsally (Figs 44, 46); postpetiole in dorsal view much wider than petiole; glymma large, joining by distinct furrow to ventral part of postpetiole (Figs 44, 46). Thyridial depression slightly elongate (Fig. 48). Ovipositor short and robust, apically strongly upcurved and with lower valve expanded ventrally; ovipositor with two dorsal subapical depressions or notches and two more or less distinct rounded teeth before these depressions (Fig. 47). Predominantly black species with metasoma posterior to first tergite and all legs (except coxae) predominantly yellowish brown to reddish brown (Fig. 43).
Remarks. Female from Kumakogen, Ehime Pref. possesses abnormal first metasomal tergite which is abruptly curved posteriorly in lateral view (Fig. 46) and has a pair of strong spiracular prominences (Fig. 48). Another female from Ehime Pref. bears a parasitic larva of a mite belonging to Parasitengona (Acariformes: Trombidiformes) on dorsolateral side of the fifth tergite (Figs 43, 49).
Distribution. Russian Siberia and Far East; in Japan known from Shikoku I. First record from Japan.
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., 2022, Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Japan: two new species, a new combination and 23 new country records, pp. 301-330 in Zootaxa 5174 (4) on pages 316-317, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6986348
Diptilomiopus aralioidus Huang 2006
Creators: name: Huang, Kun-Wei
name: Wang, Chin-Fah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Diptilomiopidae
Diptilomiopus
Diptilomiopus aralioidus

description: Diptilomiopus aralioidus Huang, 2006 (Pl. 7 A, B)
Diptilomiopus aralioidus Huang, 2006: 66
Specimens examined: 4Ψ, Taipei: Yangmingshan (770m; N25°11´E121°30´), 21-Jan.-1998, Huang & Wang; ex Trochodendron aralioides S. et Z. (Trochodendraceae).
Relation to host: A vagrant on the lower leaf surface. No apparent damage was observed.
description: Published as part of Huang, Kun-Wei & Wang, Chin-Fah, 2009, Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Taiwan: thirty-seven species from Yangmingshan, including one new genus and twenty-two new species, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1986 on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185424
Phazaca
Creators: name: Bland, Keith P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Uraniidae
Phazaca

description: Phazaca NAKULA Clayton, 2002
Entomologist’s Record & Journal of Variation, 114 (5), 193–197 [193], pl. K: figs. 1 & 2; figs. 1a & 1c.
Holotype, male, pinned (abdomen on Genitalia slide G.140): also paratypes 23, 3Ƥ; pinned (two abdomens on Genitalia slides).
Specimen data: Holotype; “Phazuca | nakula 3 | Fiji, Vanua Levu | Nakula Estate | S22/2213 | J. Clayton | 1.1.98 ” [Handwritten (by Clayton)] on verso “I3636 | G140” [Handwritten (by Clayton)]. “ Holotype ” [Round, red-bordered label]. “J. Clayton | NMSZ 2003.093.1”.
Remarks: This specimen is unambiguously the holotype designated by Clayton (2002). The wings of the holotype 3 and a paratype Ƥ are illustrated in colour in Pl. K: figs.1 & 2, and drawings of the 3 aedeagus (fig. 1a) and Ƥ signum (fig. 1c) of paratypes are all given in the type description (Clayton 2002). Type locality is given as “ FIJI, Vanua Levu, Cakaudrove Province.”
description: Published as part of Bland, Keith P., 2010, Name-bearing Types of Lepidoptera (Insecta), excluding Rhopalocera, in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh, pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 2394 on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275866
Percnia
Creators: name: Bland, Keith P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Percnia

description: Percnia FUMIDARIA Leech, 1897
Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 19 (112), 414–463[455]. Combination still valid (see Scoble 1999).
Syntype, male, pinned:
Specimen data: “Co-type | 3 | Leech” [Printed on blue disc]. “Ichang | Mrs. Pratt Coll[ection]. | July 1888 ” [Printed with black border]. “Leech Coll[ection]. | 1901-173” [Printed = original BM(NH) registration number]. “fumidaria Leech” [Handwritten in pencil]. “ 1903-19 | 2244” [Printed] verso “fumidaria Leech” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)].
Remarks: This specimen, collected by Mrs. Pratt in Ichang, China, is one of “several examples of each sex from Chang-yang and Ichang and a pair from Chia-ting-fu: July” used in the type description (Leech 1897). As no “ type ” was designated, it is thus a syntype. It was passed to the RSM by the BM(NH) in 1903 as part of the BM(NH)’s Duplicate Disposal Scheme.
description: Published as part of Bland, Keith P., 2010, Name-bearing Types of Lepidoptera (Insecta), excluding Rhopalocera, in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh, pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 2394 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275866
Subviriola Amitrov & Zhegallo 2007
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Subviriola

description: † Subviriola Amitrov & Zhegallo, 2007
Original reference. Amitrov & Zhegallo 2007: 378.
Type species. † Subviriola vermiculoides Amitrov & Zhegallo, 2007, by original designation.
Remarks. Gender: feminine.
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Percnia grisearia GRISEARIA Leech 1897
Creators: name: Bland, Keith P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Percnia

description: Percnia GRISEARIA Leech, 1897
Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 19 (112), 414–463[455]. Combination still valid (see Scoble, 1999).
Syntype, male, pinned:
Specimen data: “[c]otype | 3 | Leech” [Printed on blue disc]. “ 1903-19 | 2258” [Printed].
Remarks: From the presence of the co-type label, this specimen, when it was sent from the BM(NH) as part of the Duplicate Disposal Scheme, was obviously considered to be one of the “ten specimens (seven males, three females) from Kiukiang, Ichang, Chang-yang, Kwei-chow and Chia-ting-fu” which were described by Leech (1897) as Percnia grisearia. According to our register no further data was on the specimen when it was received.
description: Published as part of Bland, Keith P., 2010, Name-bearing Types of Lepidoptera (Insecta), excluding Rhopalocera, in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh, pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 2394 on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275866
Sychar Hinds 1843
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Sychar

description: Sychar Hinds, 1843
Original reference. Hinds,1843b: 19.
Type species. Triphoris (Sychar) vitreus Hinds, 1843, by subsequent designation (Jousseaume 1884: 238).
Remarks. Gender: masculine. Introduced as a subgenus of Triphoris Deshayes, 1830.
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Scopula
Creators: name: Bland, Keith P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula

description: Scopula OMANA Wiltshire, 1977
Paratype Ƥ, pinned.
description: Published as part of Bland, Keith P., 2010, Name-bearing Types of Lepidoptera (Insecta), excluding Rhopalocera, in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh, pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 2394 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275866
Tersilochus (Tersilochus) juxtus Khalaim 2007
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tersilochus
Tersilochus juxtus

description: Tersilochus (Tersilochus) juxtus Khalaim, 2012
(Figs 55–57)
Material examined. JAPAN. Hokkaido I.: Sapporo, Hitsujigaoka, Malaise trap, 43°00’N, 141°24’E, coll. K. Konishi: 1 ♀ (EUM) 4–11. VI.2003, 1 ♀ (ZISP) 11–18. VI.2003, 1 ♀ (EUM) 18–25. VI.2003, 8 ♀ (EUM) 28. V – 4. VI.2003, 3 ♀ and 1 ♂ (EUM) 15–22. V.2009, 1 ♀ (EUM) 4–11.VII.2011.
Diagnosis. Antennal flagellum short, brownish black or black. Head and mesosoma granulate, dull, impunctate (Fig. 56). Mesopleuron with foveate groove usually represented by weak oblique wrinkles or stronger granulation (Fig. 56). Propodeum with fine basal keel which is sometimes indistinct (Fig. 57). Metacarpus not reaching tip of fore wing (Fig. 55). First metasomal tergite slender, usually finely striate laterally before glymma (Fig. 56). Second tergite about as long as anteriorly broad. Metasoma dark brown (Fig. 55). Ovipositor slender, long, with small dorsal subapical notch (Fig. 55).
Distribution. Russian Far East; in Japan known from Hokkaido I. First record from Japan.
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., 2022, Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Japan: two new species, a new combination and 23 new country records, pp. 301-330 in Zootaxa 5174 (4) on page 321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6986348
Celidomphax
Creators: name: Bland, Keith P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Celidomphax

description: Celidomphax OMANENSIS Wiltshire, 1980 [1981]
Journal of Oman Studies, Special Report No. 2. The Scientific Results of the Oman Flora and Fauna Survey 1977 (Dhofar), 187–216[191], pl. 4.
Current accepted combination: Victoria omanensis (Wiltshire, 1980 [1981]) (see Scoble 1999).
Paratype Ƥ, pinned.
description: Published as part of Bland, Keith P., 2010, Name-bearing Types of Lepidoptera (Insecta), excluding Rhopalocera, in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh, pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 2394 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275866
Apodiptacus styracus Huang 2005
Creators: name: Huang, Kun-Wei
name: Wang, Chin-Fah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Diptilomiopidae
Apodiptacus
Apodiptacus styracus

description: Apodiptacus styracus Huang, 2005
Apodiptacus styracus Huang, 2005: 208
Specimens examined: 3Ψ, Taipei: Yangmingshan (675m; N25°10´E121°33´), 24-Aug.-1999, Huang & Wang; ex Styrax formosana Matsum. (Styracaceae).
Relation to host: A vagrant on the lower leaf surface. No apparent damage was observed.
description: Published as part of Huang, Kun-Wei & Wang, Chin-Fah, 2009, Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Taiwan: thirty-seven species from Yangmingshan, including one new genus and twenty-two new species, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1986 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185424
Talophora Grundel 1975
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Talophora

description: Talophora Gründel, 1975
Original reference. Gründel 1975: 157.
Type species. Notosinister subulata Laseron, 1958, by original designation.
Remarks. Gender: feminine. Introduced as a subgenus of Norephora Gründel, 1975.
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Tersilochus (Tersilochus) liopleuris
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tersilochus
Tersilochus liopleuris

description: Tersilochus (Tersilochus) liopleuris (Thomson, 1889)
Material examined. JAPAN. Hokkaido I.: 1 ♀ (EUM) Kamikawa Distr., Kurodake-Sounkyo, 24.VII.1956, coll. M. Miyatake.
Variation. Female from Japan virtually lacks foveate groove; mesopleuron just with a slightly stronger granulation indicating path of the foveate groove.
Distribution. Europe, Russian Far East; in Japan known from Hokkaido I. First record from Japan.
Biology. Reared from unknown larva in mine on Betula pendula Roth (= verrucosa Ehrh.) in France (Aubert 1997: 108).
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., 2022, Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Japan: two new species, a new combination and 23 new country records, pp. 301-330 in Zootaxa 5174 (4) on page 323, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6986348
Teretriphora Finlay 1926
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Teretriphora

description: Teretriphora Finlay, 1926
Original reference. Finlay 1926: 384.
Type species. Triphora huttoni Suter, 1908, by original designation.
Remarks. Gender: feminine.
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Open Science, Open Access e scienza giuridica
Creators: name: Caso, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Open Access
Open Science
Legal scholarship

description: Nella prima parte della lezione si delinea la specificità del diritto d’autore in ambito accademico evidenziando come la scienza moderna nasca come un’attività tesa alla pubblicità e alla condivisione dei risultati della ricerca. Il processo, incrementale e cumulativo, di produzione dei risultati della ricerca scientifica si basa più sulla tecnologia della stampa e sulle norme informali che sul diritto d’autore formale. Nella fase iniziale dello sviluppo della scienza moderna il diritto d’autore d’accademico innesca un circolo virtuoso finalizzato alla cooperazione tra scienziati. Nell’era digitale alcuni fattori portano il circolo a trasformarsi da virtuoso in vizioso. L’ascesa di monopoli dell’editoria scientifica (ora imprese di analisi dei dati) - che alimentano il proprio potere con la valutazione bibliometrica, la proprietà intellettuale e la tecnologia - conduce a una serie di distorsioni nell’ecosistema della comunicazione scientifica: aumento del costo delle pubblicazioni, pratiche di sorveglianza di massa al fine di carpire i dati personali di autori e lettori, moltiplicazione di casi di frode scientifica, plagio e ricorso non dichiarato all’Intelligenza Artificiale generativa.

Nella seconda parte della lezione si illustrano le logiche, i principi, gli strumenti giuridici e le tecnologie della scienza aperta. La scienza aperta costituisce un movimento di idee ed azioni volto a preservare il carattere pubblico e democratico della ricerca scientifica nonché a difendere la libertà e l’autonomia accademiche con particolare riferimento al sistema di comunicazione. Un aspetto fondamentale della scienza aperta è rappresentato dall’Open Access alle pubblicazioni scientifiche.

Nella terza e ultima parte della lezione si illustrano alcuni aspetti dell’accesso aperto alla scienza giuridica e si offre una piccola guida per la “sopravvivenza” durante il dottorato. Si tratta di alcuni suggerimenti per non smarrire la dimensione politica della ricerca e attuare i principi della scienza aperta nella prima fase di sviluppo della carriera accademica.