cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Limnocoris lanemeloi Nieser & Lopez-Ruf 2001
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Limnocoris
Limnocoris lanemeloi

description: Limnocoris lanemeloi Nieser & López-Ruf, 2001
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
 Distribution in Brazil: Southeast Region (MG) (Nieser & López-Ruf 2001; Pelli et al. 2006).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
The implementation of the unified transform to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with periodic initial conditions
Creators: name: Deconinck, B.
name: Fokas, A. S.
name: Lenells, J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Original Paper
Integrable evolution equation
Periodic solution
Riemann–Hilbert problem
Finite-gap solution
Inverse scattering
Unified transform method
Fokas method
Linearizable boundary condition
35Q55
37K15
35G30

description: Funder: Göran Gustafssons Stiftelse för Naturvetenskaplig och Medicinsk Forskning; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003426
description: Funder: Ruth and Nils-Erik Stenbäck Foundation
description: Funder: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
description: Abstract: The unified transform method (UTM) provides a novel approach to the analysis of initial boundary value problems for linear as well as for a particular class of nonlinear partial differential equations called integrable. If the latter equations are formulated in two dimensions (either one space and one time, or two space dimensions), the UTM expresses the solution in terms of a matrix Riemann–Hilbert (RH) problem with explicit dependence on the independent variables. For nonlinear integrable evolution equations, such as the celebrated nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, the associated jump matrices are computed in terms of the initial conditions and all boundary values. The unknown boundary values are characterized in terms of the initial datum and the given boundary conditions via the analysis of the so-called global relation. In general, this analysis involves the solution of certain nonlinear equations. In certain cases, called linearizable, it is possible to bypass this nonlinear step. In these cases, the UTM solves the given initial boundary value problem with the same level of efficiency as the well-known inverse scattering transform solves the initial value problem on the infinite line. We show here that the initial boundary value problem on a finite interval with x-periodic boundary conditions (which can alternatively be viewed as the initial value problem on a circle) belongs to the linearizable class. Indeed, by employing certain transformations of the associated RH problem and by using the global relation, the relevant jump matrices can be expressed explicitly in terms of the so-called scattering data, which are computed in terms of the initial datum. Details are given for NLS, but similar considerations are valid for other well-known integrable evolution equations, including the Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) and modified KdV equations.
Reduction of Couplings and its application in Particle Physics
Creators: name: Heinemeyer, Sven
name: Mondragón, Myriam
name: Tracas, Nick
name: Zoupanos, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The idea of reduction of couplings in renormalizable theories will be presented and then will be applied in Particle Physics models. Reduced couplings appeared as functions of a primary one, compatible with the renormalization group equation and thus solutions of a specific set of ordinary differential equations. If these functions have the form of power series the respective theories resemble standard renormalizable ones and thus widen considerably the area covered until then by symmetries as a tool for constraining the number of couplings consistently. Still on the more abstract level reducing couplings enabled one to construct theories with beta-functions vanishing to all orders of perturbation theory. Reduction of couplings became physics-wise truly interesting and phenomenologically important when applied to the standard model and its possible extensions. In particular in the context of supersymmetric theories it became the most powerful tool known today once it was learned how to apply it also to couplings having dimension of mass and to mass parameters. Technically this all relies on the basic property that reducing couplings is a renormalization scheme independent procedure. Predictions of top and Higgs mass prior to their experimental finding highlight the fundamental physical significance of this notion.
description: To be published in Physics Reports. The following published were used for this report: Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl.56B(1997)no.3,281, Symmetry 10(2018)no.3,62, Acta Phys.Polon. B27 (1997)3911, Phys.Lett.B728(2014)51, Phys.Lett.B389 (1996)523, Nucl.Phys.B927(2018)319, Fortsch.Phys.61(2013)no.11 969, Ann.U.Craiova Phys.21, JHEP 1808(2018)150, JHEP1808(2018) 150, arXiv:1411.7155, PoS CORFU2016(2017)041
Limnocoris machrisi Nieser & Lopez-Ruf 2001
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Limnocoris
Limnocoris machrisi

description: Limnocoris machrisi Nieser & López-Ruf, 2001
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Central-West Region (GO) (Nieser & López-Ruf 2001).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Additional file 6 of Quantifying ento-literacy: development and validation of an international insect-focused attitude and knowledge survey instrument
Creators: name: Lucky, Andrea
name: Janštová, Vanda
name: Novotný, Petr
name: Mourek, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Manual for cleaning of raw data obtained by the EntoEdu survey.
FOODGRAIN PRODUCTION IN BANGLADESH: THE POTENTIAL FOR WHEAT
Creators: name: Rahman, Md. Habibur
name: Rahman, Md. Habibur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Production Economics

description: Bangladesh has been suffering from a chronic foodgrain shortage. Consequently she has been importing 1.4 to 2.7 million tons of foodgrain annually, 90 per cent of which is wheat. The cost of foodgrain import consumes about 25 to 35 per cent of available foreign assistance. To make the country self-sufficient in foodgrain production the Bangladesh Government put emphasis on the introduction of high yielding varieties (HYV) of rice. But the record of success of HYV rice has been limited due to technical and socio-economic constraints. Since the inputs and water requirements of HYV wheat are lower than that of HYV rice, this paper made efforts to explore the potential of wheat production keeping in view, however, of the limitations in the long term. It also suggested to direct research activities to develop drought resistant food crops.
Strapdown Attitude Computation: Functional Iterative Integration versus Taylor Series Expansion
Creators: name: Wu, Yuanxin
name: Litmanovich, Yury A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper compares two basic approaches to solving ordinary differential equations, which form the basis for attitude computation in strapdown inertial navigation systems, namely, the Taylor series expansion approach that was used in its low-order form for deriving all mainstream algorithms and the functional iterative integration approach developed recently. They are respectively applied to solve the kinematic equations of major attitude parameters, including the quaternion, the Rodrigues vector and the rotation vector. Specifically, the mainstream algorithms, which have relied on the simplified rotation vector without exception, are considerably extended by the Taylor series expansion approach using the exact rotation vector and recursive calculation of high-order derivatives. The functional iterative integration approach is respectively implemented on both the normal polynomial and the Chebyshev polynomial. Numerical results under the classical coning motion are reported to assess all derived attitude algorithms. It is revealed that in the relative frequency range when the coning to sampling frequency ratio is below 0.05-0.1 (depending on the chosen polynomial truncation order), all algorithms have the same order of accuracy if the same number of samples are used to fit the angular velocity over the iteration interval; in the range of higher relative frequency, the group of Quat/Rod/RotFIter algorithms (by the functional iterative integration approach combined with the Chebyshev polynomial) perform the best in both accuracy and robustness, thanks to the excellent numerical stability and powerful functional representation capability of the Chebyshev polynomial.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures
Microbial Screening of Marine Natural Product Inhibitors for the 6′-Aminoglycoside Acetyltransferase 2″-Aminoglycoside Phosphotransferase [AAC(6′)-APH(2″)] Bifunctional Enzyme by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MS)
Creators: name: Wang, Qian
name: Zhu, Li
name: Yu, Yi
name: Guan, Huashi
name: Xu, Zhe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Aminoglycoside antibiotics exhibit broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, good efficacy, and stability. However, due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance, their use as broad-spectrum antibiotics is restricted. Bacteria producing the bifunctional enzyme, 6′-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase 2″-aminoglycoside phosphotransferase [AAC(6′)-APH(2″)], can modify aminoglycoside antibiotics, leading to the emergence of clinical drug resistance. A method based on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS) is reported to monitor the modification of aminoglycoside antibiotics and to screen potential inhibitors of AAC(6′)-APH(2″) from marine natural products. Instead of using purified AAC(6′)-APH(2″), Escherichia coli cells harboring AAC(6′)-APH(2″) were employed. In vivo enzyme assays, conducted in the physiological environment, compensated for the disparity between in vitro responses and those in living cells. The inhibition zone method was used to verify the reliability of the UHPLC-MS results. From a library of 63 marine natural products, Mer-C-3 and Mer-c-8e pyridine alkaloids were shown to provide inhibitory activity against AAC(6′)-APH(2″) in living bacteria. The UHPLC-MS-based approach offers improved speed, convenience, and sensitivity compared with the traditional inhibition zone assay for the screening of enzyme inhibitors.
Additional file 3 of Predictors of treatment outcomes among patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Vietnam: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wrohan, Ian
name: Nguyen, Thu Anh
name: Nguyen, Viet Nhung
name: Nguyen, Binh Hoa
name: Hoang, Thi Thanh Thuy
name: Nguyen, Phuong Chi
name: Velen, Kavindhran
name: Marks, Guy Barrington
name: Fox, Greg James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Multiple imputation parameters and results.
CRISPRi screens reveal genes modulating yeast growth in lignocellulose hydrolysate
Creators: name: Gutmann, Friederike
name: Jann, Cosimo
name: Pereira, Filipa
name: Johansson, Andreas
name: Steinmetz, Lars M.
name: Patil, Kiran R.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research
Lignocellulose hydrolysate
Growth-inhibitor compounds
CRISPR interference screen
Yeast fermentation
Sustainable biotechnology

description: Funder: H2020 European Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010663
description: Funder: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
description: Funder: Joachim Herz Stiftung; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008662
description: Funder: Projekt DEAL
description: Abstract: Background: Baker’s yeast is a widely used eukaryotic cell factory, producing a diverse range of compounds including biofuels and fine chemicals. The use of lignocellulose as feedstock offers the opportunity to run these processes in an environmentally sustainable way. However, the required hydrolysis pretreatment of lignocellulosic material releases toxic compounds that hamper yeast growth and consequently productivity. Results: Here, we employ CRISPR interference in S. cerevisiae to identify genes modulating fermentative growth in plant hydrolysate and in presence of lignocellulosic toxins. We find that at least one-third of hydrolysate-associated gene functions are explained by effects of known toxic compounds, such as the decreased growth of YAP1 or HAA1, or increased growth of DOT6 knock-down strains in hydrolysate. Conclusion: Our study confirms previously known genetic elements and uncovers new targets towards designing more robust yeast strains for the utilization of lignocellulose hydrolysate as sustainable feedstock, and, more broadly, paves the way for applying CRISPRi screens to improve industrial fermentation processes.
Limnocoris maculiceps Montandon 1898
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Limnocoris
Limnocoris maculiceps

description: Limnocoris maculiceps Montandon, 1898
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
 Distribution in Brazil: Central-West, Southeast, and South regions (MT, MG, PR, SC) (Nieser & Melo 1997; Nieser & López-Ruf 2001; Vianna & Melo 2003; Pelli et al. 2006; Souza et al. 2006).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Additional file 1: of Huddling remodels gut microbiota to reduce energy requirements in a small mammal species during cold exposure
Creators: name: Zhang, Xue-Ying
name: Sukhchuluun, Gansukh
name: Bo, Ting-Bei
name: Chi, Qing-Sheng
name: Yang, Jun-Jie
name: Chen, Bin
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Wang, De-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary figures and tables. (DOC 1820Â kb)
title: Diagnose des dolines de Nouvelle-Calédonie
Creators: name: Bargier, Nicolas
name: Dominique, Yannick
name: Humbert, Jean-François
name: Parpet, Jean-François
name: Lacroix, Gérard
name: Jeanpert, Julie
name: Genthon, Pierre
name: Fare, Aline
name: Vendé-Leclerc, Myriam
Publisher: name: CNRT Nickel et son environnement
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Programme Dolines. (Tome Nickel et Environnement)
Additional file 1 of Impact of age and mean intracranial pressure on the morphology of intracranial pressure waveform and its association with mortality in traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Kasprowicz, Magdalena
name: Mataczyński, Cyprian
name: Uryga, Agnieszka
name: Pelah, Adam I.
name: Schmidt, Eric
name: Czosnyka, Marek
name: Kazimierska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file1 (DOCX 187 KB)
The docking of synaptic vesicles on the presynaptic membrane induced by α-synuclein is modulated by lipid composition
Creators: name: Man, Wing K.
name: Tahirbegi, Bogachan
name: Vrettas, Michail D.
name: Preet, Swapan
name: Ying, Liming
name: Vendruscolo, Michele
name: De Simone, Alfonso
name: Fusco, Giuliana
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/378/548/2589
/631/535/878
/692/699/375/365/1718
/140/131
/147
/123
article

description: Abstract: α-Synuclein (αS) is a presynaptic disordered protein whose aberrant aggregation is associated with Parkinson’s disease. The functional role of αS is still debated, although it has been involved in the regulation of neurotransmitter release via the interaction with synaptic vesicles (SVs). We report here a detailed characterisation of the conformational properties of αS bound to the inner and outer leaflets of the presynaptic plasma membrane (PM), using small unilamellar vesicles. Our results suggest that αS preferentially binds the inner PM leaflet. On the basis of these studies we characterise in vitro a mechanism by which αS stabilises, in a concentration-dependent manner, the docking of SVs on the PM by establishing a dynamic link between the two membranes. The study then provides evidence that changes in the lipid composition of the PM, typically associated with neurodegenerative diseases, alter the modes of binding of αS, specifically in a segment of the sequence overlapping with the non-amyloid component region. Taken together, these results reveal how lipid composition modulates the interaction of αS with the PM and underlie its functional and pathological behaviours in vitro.
MOESM11 of A systematic review and meta-analyses of risk factors associated with lameness in dairy cows
Creators: name: Oehm, Andreas
name: Knubben-Schweizer, Gabriela
name: Rieger, Anna
name: Stoll, Alexander
name: Hartnack, Sonja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 11. Reference list of studies listed in Additional files 2, 3, and 4.
Population transfer via a dissipative structural continuum
Creators: name: Huang, Wei
name: Yin, Shan
name: Zhu, Baohua
name: Zhang, Wentao
name: Guo, Chu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model to study quantum population transfer via a structural continuum. The model is composed of two spins which are coupled to two bosonic modes separately by two control pulses, and the two bosonic modes are coupled to a common structural continuum. We show that efficient population transfer can be achieved between the two spins by using a multi-level stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) across the continuum, which we refer to as straddle STIRAP via continuum. We also consider the stability of this model against different control parameters and show that efficient population transfer can be achieved even in presence a moderate dissipation.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. comments welcome
The non-equilibrium attractor: Beyond hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions is not in local thermal equilibrium at early times. Despite this, dissipative hydrodynamics describes the evolution of the energy-momentum tensor quite well after only roughly 0.5 - 1 fm/c. This can be understood using the concept of a non-equilibrium dynamical attractor. The attractor is a uniquely identifiable solution to the dynamical equations to which all solutions are drawn as the system evolves. Once solutions collapse onto the non-equilibrium attractor they are ``pseudo-thermalized'' in the sense that they have lost information about the precise initial conditions used, but are not yet in exact local thermal equilibrium. Here I review recent work which demonstrates that there exists a non-equilibrium attractor in full kinetic theory models which goes beyond the usual low-order momentum moments considered in hydrodynamical treatments.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures; Proceedings contribution for Epiphany 2019, Krakow, 8-11 Jan 2019
Magnetotransport and the upper critical magnetic field in MgB2
Creators: name: Szabo, P.
name: Samuely, P.
name: Jansen, A. G. M.
name: Klein, T.
name: Marcus, J.
name: Fruchart, D.
name: Miraglia, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetotransport measurements are presented on polycrystalline MgB2 samples. The resistive upper critical magnetic field reveals a temperature dependence with a positive curvature from Tc = 39.3 K down to about 20 K, then changes to a slightly negative curvature reaching 25 T at 1.5 K. The 25- Tesla upper critical field is much higher than what is known so far on polycrystals of MgB2 but it is in agreement with recent data obtained on epitaxial MgB2 films. The deviation of Bc2(T) from standard BCS might be due to the proposed two-gap superconductivity in this compound. The observed quadratic normal-state magnetoresistance with validity of Kohler's rule can be ascribed to classical trajectory effects in the low-field limit.
description: 6 pages, incl. 3 figures
Forest Resources for Rural Household Food and Nutrition Security: The Case of Eastern Province of Zambia
Creators: name: Mofya-Mukuka, Rhoda
name: Simoloka, Asunta
name: Mofya-Mukuka, Rhoda
name: Simoloka, Asunta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty

description: Zambia is among the countries with the highest levels of under-nutrition in the world (see IFPRI 2014), and these levels have remained high—around 40%—even when the country has achieved significant growth in agricultural production. About 60% of Zambia’s population lives in the rural areas where poverty levels are estimated to be as high as 75%. This aspect alone makes most rural households highly dependent on agriculture, the natural forests, and woodlands for their livelihoods including food provision and income generation.
MOESM1 of A systematic review and meta-analyses of risk factors associated with lameness in dairy cows
Creators: name: Oehm, Andreas
name: Knubben-Schweizer, Gabriela
name: Rieger, Anna
name: Stoll, Alexander
name: Hartnack, Sonja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Study design and housing conditions of 52 studies excluded at the stage of housing assessment.
Mass and spin measurements for the neutron star 4U1608-52 through the relativistic precession model
Creators: name: Buisson, Lise du
name: Motta, Sara E.
name: Fender, Rob P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic analysis of the complete set of observations of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U1608-52 obtained by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer's Proportional Counter Array. We study the spectral and fast-time variability properties of the source in order to determine the mass and spin of the neutron star via the relativistic precession model, and find 24 observations containing usable sets of the necessary three quasi-periodic oscillations (triplets) with which to accomplish this task, along with a further 7 observations containing two of the three quasi-periodic oscillations each. We calculate the spin and mass of the source for each of the triplets, and find that they give physically realistic estimates clustering in the spin range $0.19 < a < 0.35$ and mass range $2.15 < M/\textrm{M}_{\odot} < 2.6$. Neutron stars present environments for studying matter under the most extreme conditions of pressure and density; as their equation of state is not yet known, accurate measurements of their mass and spin will eventually allow for the discrimination between various models. We discuss the implications of our findings in the context of equation of state predictions, physically allowed spin ranges, emission proximity to the innermost stable circular orbit and possible model inaccuracies.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of Impact of age and mean intracranial pressure on the morphology of intracranial pressure waveform and its association with mortality in traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Kasprowicz, Magdalena
name: Mataczyński, Cyprian
name: Uryga, Agnieszka
name: Pelah, Adam I.
name: Schmidt, Eric
name: Czosnyka, Marek
name: Kazimierska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file2 (DOCX 17 KB)
MOESM1 of Inhaled gold nanoparticles cause cerebral edema and upregulate endothelial aquaporin 1 expression, involving caveolin 1 dependent repression of extracellular regulated protein kinase activity
Creators: name: Ching-Yi Chen
name: Po-Lin Liao
name: Chi-Hao Tsai
name: Yen-Ju Chan
name: Cheng, Yu-Wen
name: Hwang, Ling-Ling
name: Kuan-Hung Lin
name: Ting-Ling Yen
name: Ching-Hao Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of gold particles. Table S2. Effects of Au-NPs and Au-MPs on bEnd.3 cell viability. Table S3. Primer sets for qPCR. Figure S1. Changes in mRNA level of AQP1 and Cav1 in Au-NP-treated bEnd.3 cells. Figure S2. Au-NPs did not induce AQP1 expression in cells with hypo-expression level of Cav1. Figure S3. Au-NP treatment rapidly changed the phosphorylating status of FAK, AKT and ERK in concentration-dependent manner. Figure S4. The ERKs functioned as the negative controller on Cav1 and AQP1 expression in bEnd.3 cells. Figure S5. Proposed signaling pathway responsible for Au-NP-mediated AQP1 expression in bEnd.3 endothelial cells.
Monster Invasion!
Creators: name: Irving-Bell, Dawne
name: Wooff, David
name: McLain, Matt
name: Martin, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130213 Vocational Education and Training Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: 130212 Science, Technology and Engineering Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: Education
subject: 130105 Primary Education (excl. Maori)

description: This piece presents an innovative Key Stage 3 Design and Technology technological Textiles and Electronics project, tried and tested with over five hundred children in schools across the UK
Limnocoris melloleitaoi De Carlo 1951
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Limnocoris
Limnocoris melloleitaoi

description: Limnocoris melloleitaoi De Carlo, 1951
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: South Region (PR) (Nieser & López-Ruf 2001).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Physics teaching assistants' views of different types of introductory problems: Challenge of perceiving the instructional benefits of context-rich and multiple-choice problems
Creators: name: Good, Melanie
name: Marshman, Emily
name: Yerushalmi, Edit
name: Singh, Chandralekha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a physics scenario, different problem types presenting that scenario in various ways can emphasize different instructional goals. In this investigation, we examined the views of physics graduate teaching assistants (TAs) about the instructional benefits of different types of introductory problems based upon the same problem scenario. Here we report on TAs' views about two of these problem types that were regarded by TAs as the least instructionally beneficial of all problem types--the context rich and multiple-choice formats. Many TAs listed no pros at all for these problem types, despite being explicitly asked for at least one pro. They viewed multiple-choice questions nearly exclusively as tools for high-stakes summative assessment rather than their possible use as formative assessment tools, e.g., as clicker questions even in large classes. Similarly, TAs viewed context-rich problems as overly challenging, unnecessarily wordy, and too time-consuming to be instructionally beneficial to their students. While TAs' concerns have obvious validity and value, the benefits of well-designed multiple-choice questions as a formative assessment tool was not readily identified by them, nor did the TAs recognize the learning benefits associated with solving context-rich problems. Given the powerful ways multiple-choice and context-rich problems can be used for active engagement and formative assessment in different instructional contexts to meet diverse instructional goals, the lack of enthusiasm for these types of problems has implications for future TA professional development programs.
description: 16 pages
Genuine Three-Body Bose-Einstein Correlations and Percolation of Strings
Creators: name: Braun, M. A.
name: del Moral, F.
name: Pajares, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent data show a large difference of the genuine three-body Bose-Einstein correlations in S-Pb collisions and in Pb-Pb central collisions being close to zero in the first case and to one in the second one. These results, unexpected from conventional approaches, are naturally explained by the percolation of colour strings produced in the collisions and subsequent incoherent fragmentation of the formed clusters.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, ReVTex
Analysis of Beef Value Chain in Zambia: Challenges and Opportunities of Linking Smallholders to Markets
Creators: name: Lubungu, Mary
name: Sitko, Nicholas J.
name: Hichaambwa, Munguzwe
name: Lubungu, Mary
name: Sitko, Nicholas J.
name: Hichaambwa, Munguzwe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Rapid urbanization and population expansion, coupled with sustained income growth and the emergence of an urban African middle class are triggering an increase in the consumption of animal protein in Zambia. The sustained increase in the consumption of animal proteins creates a host of new development opportunities to synergistically link small-scale livestock producers into economic growth processes from which they have largely been excluded.
Association of hyperuricemia and hypertension phenotypes in hypertensive patients without uric acid lowering treatment
Creators: name: Liu, Chunying
name: Qiu, Da
name: Zhang, Min
name: Hou, Jue
name: Lin, Jinye
name: Liao, Huocheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Current study was to evaluate the association of hypertensive and hypertension phenotypes in hypertensive populations. Patients with primary hypertension and without any uric acid (UA)-lowering treatment were enrolled. Baseline characteristics including office blood pressure (OBP), 24 h ambulatory blood pressure (ABP), and serum UA (SUA) were measured. According to SUA, patients were divided into normal SUA and hyperuricemia groups. Based on OBP and 24 h-ABP, hypertension phenotypes were classified as controlled hypertension (CH), white-coat uncontrolled hypertension (WCUH), masked uncontrolled hypertension (MUCH), and sustained uncontrolled hypertension (SUCH). Compared to patients with normal SUA (n = 336), patients with hyperuricemia (n = 284) were older and more likely to be men, obese, physically inactive, and have a higher prevalence of diabetes. C-reactive protein (CRP) level was higher in patients with hyperuricemia. The prevalence of CH, WCUH, and MUCH was similar between these two groups. However, the prevalence of SUCH was higher in patients with hyperuricemia than patients with normal SUA. Linear regression analysis indicated that increased SUA was significantly associated with 24 h-systolic BP and daytime-systolic BP. Normal SUA was served as the reference group, and presence of hyperuricemia was associated with higher odds of SUCH (odds ratio 1.46 and 95% confidence interval 1.27–1.93) after adjusted for potential covariates including age, male gender, obesity, diabetes, CRP, and antihypertensive drugs. In hypertensive patients without UA-lowering treatment, presence of hyperuricemia was associated with higher odds of SUCH. Future studies are needed to evaluate whether lowering SUA can help to improve 24 h-ABP control.
Temporal Frequency of Soil Test Information Effects on Returns to Potassium Fertilization in Cotton Production
Creators: name: Harmon, Xavier
name: Boyer, Christopher N.
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: Larson, James
name: Harmon, Xavier
name: Boyer, Christopher N.
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: Larson, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Cotton
subject: Dynamic Programming
subject: Potassium
subject: Temporal Frequency
subject: Soil Testing

description: Little research exists on the optimal temporal frequency between soil tests, given empirical data on soil potassium (K) carryover and its interaction with cotton yield. We evaluate how increasing the temporal frequency between obtaining K soil test information affects the net present value (NPV) of cotton production. A Monte Carlo simulation was used to determine NPV for cotton production using five soil test schedules ranging from soil testing annually to every fifth year. NPV of returns to K was maximized at $18,749 per hectare when producers updated soil testing information every other year, which was $4 per hectare per year greater than annual soil testing.
Vacuum fluctuation effects due to an Abelian gauge field in 2+1 dimensions, in the presence of moving mirrors
Creators: name: Fosco, C. D.
name: Remaggi, M. L.
name: Rodríguez, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Dynamical Casimir Effect (DCE) due to an Abelian gauge field in 2+1 dimensions, in the presence of semitransparent, zero-width mirrors, which may move or deform in a time-dependent way. We obtain general expressions for the probability of motion-induced pair creation, which we render in a more explicit form, for some relevant states of motion.
description: 14 pages, no figures
Vortex wandering in a forest of splayed columnar defects
Creators: name: Lidmar, Jack
name: Nelson, David R.
name: Gorokhov, Denis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scaling properties of single flux lines in a random pinning landscape consisting of splayed columnar defects. Such correlated defects can be injected into Type II superconductors by inducing nuclear fission or via direct heavy ion irradiation. The result is often very efficient pinning of the vortices which gives, e.g., a strongly enhanced critical current. The wandering exponent ζand the free energy exponent ωof a single flux line in such a disordered environment are obtained analytically from scaling arguments combined with extreme-value statistics. In contrast to the case of point disorder, where these exponents are universal, we find a dependence of the exponents on details in the probability distribution of the low lying energies of the columnar defects. The analytical results show excellent agreement with numerical transfer matrix calculations in two and three dimensions.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL RETURNS FROM A FUTURE NATIONAL WHEAT CHECKOFF PROGRAM
Creators: name: Williams, Gary W
name: Welch, J. Mark
name: Williams, Gary W
name: Welch, J. Mark
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: wheat
subject: checkoff program
subject: benefit-cost

description: Concerned about growing negative pressure on the U.S. wheat market, from low relative productivity growth and production returns to wheat quality concerns, gluten and other wheat consumption issues and growing wheat export competition, industry leaders have begun a dialogue on the possibility of establishing a national wheat checkoff program similar to those currently in place for other agricultural commodities to enhance wheat industry profits. This study provides an economic assessment of the potential returns from the establishment of a future national wheat checkoff program. In general, the study concludes that a national wheat checkoff program would likely return more to wheat producers in revenues than the cost of the program to them in checkoff assessments.
Additional file 1 of Spatial epidemiology of skin cancer in Iran: separating sun-exposed and non-sun-exposed parts of the body
Creators: name: Kiani, Behzad
name: Tabari, Parinaz
name: Mohammadi, Alireza
name: Mostafavi, Sayyed Mostafa
name: Moghadami, Mohsen
name: Amini, Mitra
name: Rezaianzadeh, Abbas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 3 of Impact of age and mean intracranial pressure on the morphology of intracranial pressure waveform and its association with mortality in traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Kasprowicz, Magdalena
name: Mataczyński, Cyprian
name: Uryga, Agnieszka
name: Pelah, Adam I.
name: Schmidt, Eric
name: Czosnyka, Marek
name: Kazimierska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file3 (DOCX 218 KB)
Beyond the Standard Model in B Decays: Three Topics
Creators: name: Kagan, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three new results are discussed: (a) A non-vanishing amplitude for the `wrong sign{'} kaon decay $B \to J/Ψ\bar{K}$ or its CP conjugate is shown to be a necessary condition for obtaining different CP asymmetries in $B \to J/ΨK_{S,L}$. A significant effect would require a scale of new physics far below the weak scale, all but ruling out this possibility. (b) The leading isospin breaking contributions to the $B \to K^* γ$ decay amplitudes can be calculated in QCD factorization, providing a sensitive probe of the penguin sector of the effective weak Hamiltonian. New physics models which reverse the predicted $10-20%$ Standard Model amplitude hierarchy could be ruled out with more precise data. (c) A slowly falling $g^* g η^\prime$ form factor can be ruled out using the $η^\prime$ spectrum obtained by ARGUS at the $Υ(1S)$. The decay $b \to s g η^\prime$ is therefore highly suppressed and the origin of the anomalously large $B \to η^\prime X_s$ rate remains unknown, perhaps requiring the intervention of New Physics.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Feasibility of School-Based Identification of Children and Adolescents Experiencing, or At-risk of Developing, Mental Health Difficulties: a Systematic Review
Creators: name: Soneson, Emma
name: Howarth, Emma
name: Ford, Tamsin
name: Humphrey, Ayla
name: Jones, Peter B.
name: Thompson Coon, Jo
name: Rogers, Morwenna
name: Anderson, Joanna K.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
Mental health
Schools
Identification
Screening
Feasibility

description: Funder: Gates Cambridge Trust; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005370
description: Abstract: Under-identification of mental health difficulties (MHD) in children and young people contributes to the significant unmet need for mental health care. School-based programmes have the potential to improve identification rates. This systematic review aimed to determine the feasibility of various models of school-based identification of MHD. We conducted systematic searches in Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, ERIC, British Education Index, and ASSIA using terms for mental health combined with terms for school-based identification. We included studies that assessed feasibility of school-based identification of students in formal education aged 3–18 with MHD, symptomatology of MHD, or exposed to risks for MHD. Feasibility was defined in terms of (1) intervention fit, (2) cost and resource implications, (3) intervention complexity, flexibility, manualisation, and time concerns, and (4) adverse events. Thirty-three studies met inclusion criteria. The majority focused on behavioural and socioemotional problems or suicide risk, examined universal screening models, and used cross-sectional designs. In general, school-based programmes for identifying MHD aligned with schools’ priorities, but their appropriateness for students varied by condition. Time, resource, and cost concerns were the most common barriers to feasibility across models and conditions. The evidence base regarding feasibility is limited, and study heterogeneity prohibits definitive conclusions about the feasibility of different identification models. Education, health, and government agencies must determine how to allocate available resources to make the widespread adoption of school-based identification programmes more feasible. Furthermore, the definition and measurement of feasibility must be standardised to promote any future comparison between models and conditions.
Nonequilibrium critical dynamics of ferromagnetic spin systems
Creators: name: Godreche, C.
name: Luck, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use simple models (the Ising model in one and two dimensions, and the spherical model in arbitrary dimension) to put to the test some recent ideas on the slow dynamics of nonequilibrium systems. In this review the focus is on the temporal evolution of two-time quantities and on the violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, with special emphasis given to nonequilibrium critical dynamics.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures.Contribution to the Proceedings of the ESF SPHINX meeting `Glassy behaviour of kinetically constrained models' (Barcelona, March 22-25, 2001). To appear in a special issue of J. Phys. Cond. Matt
Climate Variability and Crop Insurance: An Optimization Analysis
Creators: name: Holmes II, Glyen
name: Lorenzo, Alfredo
name: Solis, Daniel
name: Thomas, Michael
name: Holmes II, Glyen
name: Lorenzo, Alfredo
name: Solis, Daniel
name: Thomas, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Climate Variability
subject: Crop Insurance
subject: Optimization Analysis

description: Agricultural production is a risky endeavor. Farmers face uncertain yield (revenues) due to climate conditions, pest infestations and other stochastic production factors. Crop insurance offers farmers economic stability under these environments. This study focuses on the impact of climate variability on row crop production in North Florida. The climate in Southeast US is influenced by El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Recent scientific advances have improved the ability to predict climate fluctuations and provide opportunities to improve the management of climate-associated risks for agriculture. The study case includes farmers growing four crops corn, cotton, peanuts, and soybeans in Jackson County, Florida. We use enterprise budgets along with historical yield harvest data related to ENSO to create whole farm budgets under climate variability. Our study shows that climate variability significantly affects selecting the right crop insurance mixture for farmers.