cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Analyzing spatial and space-time clustering of facility-based deliveries in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Atique Chowdhury
name: Abdullah, Abu
name: Rafiqul Haider
name: Asraful Alam
name: Sk Billah
name: Sanwarul Bari
name: Rahman, Qazi
name: Jochem, Warren
name: Dewan, Ashraf
name: Shams Arifeen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary file. (DOCX 17 kb)
Supplementary document for High-performance Organic Upconversion Device with 12% Photon to Photon Conversion Efficiency at 980 nm and Bio-imaging Application in Near-Infrared Region - 5764388.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuqing
name: He, Zeyu
name: Du, Xiaoyang
name: Han, Jiayue
name: Lin, Hui
name: Zheng, Caijun
name: Wang, Jun
name: Yang, Gang
name: Tao, Silu
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Heavy quarkonium production in double Pomeron exchange processes in perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the heavy quarkonium production in double pomeron exchange processes in perturbative QCD by using two-gluon exchange model. For the $P$-wave $χ_J$ productions, we find $χ_1$ and $χ_2$ production amplitudes which vanish in the forward scattering limit. We also calculate direct $J/ψ(Υ)+γ$ production in the same approach, and these direct contributions are much smaller than the feeddown contributions from the $P$-wave states.
description: Some discussions and references added
title: Kindergarten transition practices: facilitators, barriers, and a cross-cultural comparison
Creators: name: Arshad, Jamshaid
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Kindergarten facilities
subject: Special education

description: Kindergarten transition is a time that is challenging for all students as it is a significant shift in environments (Rimm-Kaufman & Pianta, 2000). However, it is an even more challenging time for students with disabilities, as they enter an entirely foreign school setting (Ghanouni et al., 2019). Despite the importance of this transition period, little is known about the practices that are used in kindergarten transition for students with disabilities. The study aimed to explore the kindergarten transition practices used by Resource Teachers to support students with disabilities as they enter school. In particular, this study highlighted facilitators and barriers to smooth transition processes, and took a cross-cultural comparative lens, investigating kindergarten transition for students with disabilities in British Columbia, Canada, and Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The study employed a case study design, where three Resource Teachers who oversaw the transition process (two from B.C. and one from Dubai) engaged in a virtual individual semistructured interview, where they discussed the processes used during transition into school, and facilitators and barriers to effective support. Data were analyzed using an interpretive phenomenological analysis approach to uncover emerging themes, and compared themes within and between cases. Five themes emerged and included: 1) high effort transition practices, 2) nonstandardized process, 3) reliance on expertise, 4) lack of resources, and 5) parental involvement. Overall findings of the current study showed a shift towards individualized high effort transition practices in schools, as well as differences between practices in B.C. and those in Dubai, most notably, funding structures and process decision-making. Suggestions for future research and implications for practice are discussed.
Additional file 6: of GC content of vertebrate exome landscapes reveal areas of accelerated protein evolution
Creators: name: R. Huttener
name: L. Thorrez
name: T. InâT Veld
name: M. Granvik
name: L. Snoeck
name: L. Lommel
name: F. Schuit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S5. Pairwise comparisons of landscapes of genome-wide GC content mRNAs from a mammalian and reptilian species. Panel A Loxodonta africana (African elephant) versus Pogona vitticeps (bearded dragon), Panel B Rhinolophus sinicus (Chinese horseshoe bat) versus Aquila chrysaetos canadensis (American golden eagle), Panel C Physeter catodon (sperm whale) versus Chrysemys picta (painted turtle). Genes were ranked on the order of the human genome and GC content was calculated using a sliding window approach of a gene and its 100 surrounding genes. The three species from each clade have a similar GC content profile, but major differences can be seen between the two clades. There are no clear differences observed for species which live on land (A), can fly (B) and swim (C). (PDF 4372 kb)
Polyphylla (Granida) nikodymi de Wailly 1993
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Polyphylla
Polyphylla nikodymi

description: Polyphylla (Granida) nikodymi de Wailly, 1993
 Polyphylla (Granida) nikodymi de Wailly, 1993: 13, Figs. a–f.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (general collection – gift of M. Nikodým): PARATYPE (J): ‘ Birmanie, Süd-Ost, 10.V.1990 [hw] // PARATYPUS [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 301, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
Invariant Operators in Collinear Effective Theory
Creators: name: Bauer, Christian W.
name: Stewart, Iain W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider processes which produce final state hadrons whose energy is much greater than their mass. In this limit interactions involving collinear fermions and gluons are constrained by a symmetry, and we give a general set of rules for constructing leading and subleading invariant operators. Wilson coefficients C(mu,P) are functions of a label operator P, and do not commute with collinear fields. The symmetry is used to reproduce a two-loop result for factorization in B -> D pi in a simple way.
description: 11 pages, 2 figs, journal version
Summary of Discussion Question 4: Energy Expandability of a Linear Collider
Creators: name: Burrows, P. N.
name: Patterson, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on Discussion Question 4, in Sub-group 1 (`TeV-class') of the Snowmass Working Group E3: `Experimental Approaches: Linear Colliders', which addresses the energy expandability of a linear collider. We first synthesize discussions of the energy reach of the hardware of the 500 GeV designs for TESLA and NLC/JLC. Next, we review plans for increasing the energy to 800-1000 GeV. We then look at options for expanding the energies to 1500 GeV and sketch the two-beam accelerator approach to achieving multi-TeV energies.
description: Presented at Snowmass 2001 (6 pages, 2 figures)
Additional file 5: of GC content of vertebrate exome landscapes reveal areas of accelerated protein evolution
Creators: name: R. Huttener
name: L. Thorrez
name: T. InâT Veld
name: M. Granvik
name: L. Snoeck
name: L. Lommel
name: F. Schuit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. Comparison of human GC content landscapes based on numerical order and on physical position. Panel A shows the human data for the 15,824 vertebrate genes of the study, each gene being positioned on a linear distance scale of the human chromosomes; panel B shows the GC landscape on basis of numerical ranking of the same genes in the human genome. Data were analyzed using a sliding window of the gene and its 100 neighboring genes. (PDF 1751 kb)
Proctolaelaps scolyti EVANS 1958
Creators: name: Karami, Fatemeh
name: Hajizadeh, Jalil
name: Ostovan, Hadi
name: I, Northern
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Proctolaelaps
Proctolaelaps scolyti

description: Proctolaelaps scolyti EVANS, 1958
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: One female, Iran, Guilan province, Rasht, Emamzadeh Hashem, 37°02´34´´N, 49°62´10´´E, August 2016, collected from rotten fruit of pomegranate. Collected by F. Karami.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Slovakian, Austria, Latvia, Turkey, Iran (KRISTOFÍK et al. 2003; MOSER et al. 2005; SALMANE 2007; SALMANE & BRUMELIS 2010; CAKMAK et al. 2011; KAZEMI & RAJAEI 2013).
description: Published as part of Karami, Fatemeh, Hajizadeh, Jalil, Ostovan, Hadi & I, Northern, 2017, Fauna of Ascoidea (except Ameroseiidae) in Guilan province, Iran with two new species record for Iran mites fauna, pp. 1309-1321 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1313, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410570
The Higgs program and open questions in particle physics and cosmology
Creators: name: Heinemann, Beate
name: Nir, Yosef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs program is relevant to many of the open fundamental questions in particle physics and in cosmology. Thus, when discussing future collider experiments, one way of comparing them is by assessing their potential contributions to progress on these questions. We discuss in detail the capabilities of the various proposed experiments in searching for singlet scalars, which are relevant to several of the open questions, and in measuring Higgs decays to fermion pairs, which are relevant to the flavor puzzles. On other interesting questions, we list the most relevant observables within the Higgs program.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of A combination of multimodal physical exercises in real and virtual environments for individuals after chronic stroke: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Mazzini, Natalia
name: Murilo Almeida
name: Pompeu, José
name: Janaine Polese
name: Torriani-Pasin, Camila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (PDF 116 mb)
An asymptotic hyperbolic-elliptic model for flexural-seismic metasurfaces
Creators: name: Wootton, P. T.
name: Kaplunov, J.
name: Colquitt, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a periodic array of resonators, formed from Euler-Bernoulli beams, attached to the surface of an elastic half-space. Earlier studies of such systems have concentrated on compressional resonators. In this paper we consider the effect of the flexural motion of the resonators, adapting a recently established asymptotic methodology that leads to an explicit scalar hyperbolic equation governing the propagation of Rayleigh-like waves. Compared with classical approaches, the asymptotic model yields a significantly simpler dispersion relation, with closed form solutions, shown to be accurate for surface wave-speeds close to that of the Rayleigh wave. Special attention is devoted to the effect of various junction conditions joining the beams to the elastic half-space which arise from considering flexural motion and are not present for the case of purely compressional resonators. Such effects are shown to provide significant and interesting features and, in particular, the choice of junction conditions dramatically changes the distribution and sizes of stop bands. Given that flexural vibrations in thin beams are excited more readily than compressional modes and the ability to model elastic surface waves using the scalar wave equation (i.e. waves on a membrane), the paper provides new pathways toward novel experimental set-ups for elastic metasurfaces.
The Photon Structure Function at Small-x
Creators: name: Gluck, M.
name: Reya, E.
name: Schienbein, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that recent small-x measurements of the photon structure function F_2^γ(x,Q^2) by the LEP-OPAL collaboration are consistent with parameter-free QCD predictions at all presently accessible values of Q^2.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures
Supplementary document for Model-informed deep learning for computational lithography with partially coherent illumination - 4979096.pdf
Creators: name: zheng, xianqiang
name: Ma, Xu
name: Zhao, Qile
name: Pan, Yihua
name: Arce, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The detailed calculation process of Eqs. (35) and (36) in the primary manuscript.
Philanthinus integer
Creators: name: Eaumont
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Philanthinus
Philanthinus integer

description: Philanthinus integer (de BEAUMONT, 1949)(2 ♀♀, 7 33)
A l g e r i a 1♀, 13, Hoggar Guelta bei Ilamana, 1900m, 29.III.1989, leg. Max Schwarz; 13, Hoggar Tamanrasset, Guelta 16 km NE, 1.IV.1989, leg. Max Schwarz; 1♀, Hamman Salihine, 24.-25.V.1971, leg. Hoffer & Horák.
M o r o c c o: 333, 20 km N Foum-Zguid, 29.-30.IV.1995, leg. Ma. Halada; 13, 20 km E Agzd, 20.IV.1995, leg. Ma. Halada; 13, 10 km S Bouarfa, 20.V.1995, leg. Mi. Halada.
description: Published as part of Eaumont, 2017, The Philanthinae Wasps of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria including the genera Aphilanthops PATTON, Clypeadon PATTON, Odontosphex ARNOLD, Philanthinus de BEAUMONT, Philanthus FABRICIUS, Pseudoscolia RADOSZKOWSKI and Trachypus KLUG, pp. 1245-1274 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1246, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410554
Additional file 1 of Associations of daytime napping and nighttime sleep quality with depressive symptoms in older Chinese: the Guangzhou biobank cohort study
Creators: name: Zhang, Weisen
name: Zhou, Baijing
name: Jiang, Chaoqiang
name: Jin, Yali
name: Zhu, Tong
name: Zhu, Feng
name: Cheng, Kar Keung
name: Lam, Tai Hing
name: Xu, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Cold, warm, and composite (cool) cosmic string models
Creators: name: Carter, Brandon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical behaviour of a cosmic string is strongly affected by any reduction of the effective string tension $T$ below the constant value $T=m^2$ say that characterizes the simple, longitudinally Lorentz invariant, Goto Nambu string model in terms of a fixed mass scale $m$ whose magnitude depends on that of the Higgs field responsible for the existence of the string. Such a reduction occurs in the standard "hot" cosmic string model in which the effect of thermal perturbations of a simple Goto Nambu model is expressed by the formula $T^2=m^2(m^2-2πΘ^2/3)$, where $Θ$ is the string temperature. A qualitatively similar though analytically more complicated tension reduction phenomenon occurs in "cold" conducting cosmic string models where the role of the temperature is played by an effective chemical potential $μ$ that is constructed as the magnitude of the phase $ϕ$ of a bosonic condensate of the kind whose existence was first proposed by Witten. The present article describes the construction and essential mechanical properties of a category of "warm" cosmic string models that are intermediate between these "hot" and "cold" extremes. These "warm" models are the string analogues of the standard Landau model for a 2-constituent finite temperature superfluid, and as such involve two independent currents interpretable as that of the entropy on one hand and that of the bosonic condensate on the other. It is surmised that the stationary (in particular ring) equilibrium states of such "warm" cosmic strings may be of cosmological significance.
description: 31 pages, Tex preprint version of manuscript subsequently published (with editorial modifications) in Nuclear Physics B
Anthelephila biroensis
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
name: Cz, Domažlice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Anthelephila
Anthelephila biroensis

description: Anthelephila biroensis (Pic, 1956)
 Material examined. INDIA: MAHARASHTRA: 2 ♀♀, Pune distr., Mulshi at Mulshi lake, 9.–11.x.2005, L. Borowiec leg. (DBET); 1 J 1 ♀, Pune distr., Lonavla, Bhushi dam, 13.x.2005, L. Borowiec leg. (DBET); 1 J 1 ♀, Pune distr., 18 km S of Lonavla, Amba valley, 27.ix.2005, L. Borowiec leg. (ZKDC, DBET); 1 J 2 ♀♀, 4 km S of Lonavla, Bhushi dam env., 500 m, 24.–28.ix.2005, J. Bezděk leg. (ZKDC); 23 JJ 35 ♀♀, 15 km N of Mahad, Raigarh Fort env., 18°14′N, 73°26′E, 250–500 m, 9.vi.2006, Z. Kejval lgt. (ZKDC); 2 JJ 2 ♀♀, ca. 50 km W of Karad, Koyna, SW of dam, 17°23′N, 73°44′E,, ca. 600 m, 11.vi.2006, Z. Kejval lgt. (ZKDC); 24 JJ 31 ♀♀, 30 km W of Pune, Mulshi env., 18°29′N, 73°30′E, ca. 700 m, 13.–16.vi.2006, Z. Kejval lgt. (ZKDC); 6 JJ 2 ♀♀, Chiplun env., 12.vi.2006, O. Šafránek leg. (ZKDC). KARNATAKA: 2 JJ 1 ♀, 20 km W of Talguppa, Jog falls, 14°14′N, 74°44′E, 500± 200 m, 22.–28.v.2002, P. Pacholátko leg. (ZKDC).
 Variation. Anthelephila biroensis varies conspicuously in body colouration. It is usually reddish brown with elytra largely brown black except a reddish brown basal fourth, sometimes reduced only to transverse posthumeral spots/band. The above listed specimens from the Amba valley are brown black to black except for a very slight indication of paler posthumeral spots, reddish brown tarsi and rather brownish proximal antennomeres.
 Distribution. India (Maharashtra, Karnataka) (PIC 1956).
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk & Cz, Domažlice, 2010, Studies on the genus Anthelephila (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 11. New species and records from India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Oman, pp. 189-234 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 197, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325463
Measurement of the Mass of the W Boson in e+e- collisions using the Fully Leptonic Channel
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: Abbiendi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel method of determining the mass of the W boson in the W+W- -> lnu lnu channel is presented and applied to 667pb^-1 of data recorded at the center-of- mass energies in the range 183-207 GeV with the OPAL detector at LEP. The Measured energies of charged leptons and the results of a new procedure based on an approximate kinematic reconstruction of the events are combined to give: Mw=80.41+-0.41+-0.13 GeV, when the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. The systematic error is dominated by the uncertainty on the lepton energy, which is calibrated using data, and the parameterization of the variables used in the fitting, which is obtained using Monte Carlo events. Both of these are limited by statistics.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, Submitted to Euro. Phys. Journal C
Ground state of the three-dimensional BCS d-wave superconductor
Creators: name: Herbut, Igor F.
name: Boettcher, Igor
name: Mandal, Subrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the mean-field ground state of the three-dimensional rotationally symmetric d-wave ($\ell=2$) superconductor at weak coupling. It is a non-inert state, invariant under the symmetry $C_{2}$ only, which breaks time reversal symmetry almost maximally, and features a high, but again less than maximal average magnetization. The state obtained by minimization of the expanded sixth-order Ginzburg--Landau free energy is found to be an excellent approximation to the true ground state. The coupling to a parasitic s-wave component has only a minuscule quantitative and no qualitative effect on the ground state.
description: 6 revtex pages; typos corrected, references updated and added, close to published version
Renormalon resummation and exponentiation of soft and collinear gluon radiation in the thrust distribution
Creators: name: Gardi, Einan
name: Rathsman, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thrust distribution in e+e- annihilation is calculated exploiting its exponentiation property in the two-jet region t = 1-T << 1. We present a general method (DGE) to calculate a large class of logarithmically enhanced terms, using the dispersive approach in renormalon calculus. Dressed Gluon Exponentiation is based on the fact that the exponentiation kernel is associated primarily with a single gluon emission, and therefore the exponent is naturally represented as an integral over the running coupling. Fixing the definition of Lambda is enough to guarantee consistency with the exact exponent to next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. Renormalization scale dependence is avoided by keeping all the logs. Sub-leading logs, that are usually neglected, are factorially enhanced and are therefore important. Renormalization-group invariance as well as infrared renormalon divergence are recovered in the sum of all the logs. The logarithmically enhanced cross-section is evaluated by Borel summation. Renormalon ambiguity is then used to study power corrections in the peak region Qt \gsim Lambda, where the hierarchy between the renormalon closest to the origin (~1/Qt) and others (~1/(Qt)^n) starts to break down. The exponentiated power-corrections can be described by a shape-function, as advocated by Korchemsky and Sterman. Our calculation suggests that the even central moments of the shape-function are suppressed. Good fits are obtained yielding alpha_s^{MSbar} (M_Z) = 0.110 \pm 0.001, with a theoretical uncertainty of ~5%.
description: Correction in section 3.2, eqs. (46) to (50); journal version
A near-minimal leptoquark model for reconciling flavour anomalies and generating radiative neutrino masses
Creators: name: Bigaran, Innes
name: Gargalionis, John
name: Volkas, Raymond R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce two scalar leptoquarks, the SU$(2)_L$ isosinglet denoted $ϕ\sim(\mathbf{3}, \mathbf{1}, -1/3)$ and the isotriplet $φ\sim(\mathbf{3}, \mathbf{3}, -1/3)$, to explain observed deviations from the standard model in semi-leptonic $B$-meson decays. We explore the regions of parameter space in which this model accommodates the persistent tensions in the decay observables $R_{D^{(*)}}$, $R_{K^{(*)}}$, and angular observables in $b\to s μμ$ transitions. Additionally, we exploit the role of these exotics in existing models for one-loop neutrino mass generation derived from $ΔL=2$ effective operators. Introducing the vector-like quark $χ\sim (\mathbf{3}, \mathbf{2}, -5/6)$ necessary for lepton-number violation, we consider the contribution of both leptoquarks to the generation of radiative neutrino mass. We find that constraints permit simultaneously accommodating the flavour anomalies while also explaining the relative smallness of neutrino mass without the need for cancellation between leptoquark contributions. A characteristic prediction of our model is a rate of muon--electron conversion in nuclei fixed by the anomalies in $b \to s μμ$ and neutrino mass; the COMET experiment will thus test and potentially falsify our scenario. The model also predicts signatures that will be tested at the LHC and Belle II.
description: 47 pages, 18 figures, 7 tables. Matches published version
Impact-Picture Phenomenology for $π^{\pm}p, K^{\pm}p$ and $pp, \bar p p$
Creators: name: Bourrely, Claude
name: Soffer, Jacques
name: Wu, Tai Tsun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extension to $π^{\pm} p$ and $K^{\pm} p$ elastic scattering at high energies of the impact-picture phenomenology we first proposed more than twenty years ago, for $p p$ and $\bar p p$ elastic scattering. We show, in particular, that the analytic form of the opacity function for the proton obtained previously is compatible with the experimental results on $πp$ and $K p$ elastic scattering at high energies. It is proposed that $π^{\pm}$ and $K^{\pm}$ external beams be provided from CERN-LHC, so that their elastic scattering from protons can be studied at higher energies. Our phenomenology for $p p$ and $\bar p p$ elastic scattering is updated by including new data and we give predictions for future experiments at BNL-RHIC and CERN-LHC.
description: 28 pages, 18 eps figures
Dynamical mass generation by source inversion: Calculating the mass gap of the Gross-Neveu model
Creators: name: Van Acoleyen, K.
name: Verschelde, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe the U(N) Gross-Neveu model with a source-term $J\barΨΨ$. We find an expression for the renormalization scheme and scale invariant source $\hat{J}$, as a function of the generated mass gap. The expansion of this function is organized in such a way that all scheme and scale dependence is reduced to one single parameter d. We get a non-perturbative mass gap as the solution of $\hat{J}=0$. In one loop we find that any physical choice for d gives good results for high values of N. In two loops we can determine d self-consistently by the principle of minimal sensitivity and find remarkably accurate results for N>2.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, added reference
Echoes of family : Chinese-Australian belonging(s) in Perth, Western Australia
Creators: name: Lau, Sin Wen
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2001

description: This is a study about belonging(s), entangled ones that transcend spatial and temporal boundaries. It is about the processes through which a diasporic community - the Chinese in Perth, Western Australia (W.A.) - struggle to become a part of their adopted land. It is also about the ways in which the Perth Chinese have actively engaged their quest for Chinese-Australian belonging(s) by (re-)interpreting, posturing and positioning their Chinese-ness. Belonging(s) is an issue that underlines recent discussions on cultural hybridisation, race and Australian national identity within 'Asian-Australian' communities, a category the Chinese in Perth (and the Chinese in Australia, for that matter) are seen to be a part of. I hope to contribute to these discussions, particularly in illuminating the negotiations that take place within the community in their struggle to find an acceptable cultural location of belonging(s), both for wider Australian society and themselves. In focussing on the internal processes through which the community seeks to resolve its quest for belonging(s), I hope to provide a bottom-up approach to the study of a particular Asian-Australian community.
Proctolaelaps ventrianalis KARG 1971
Creators: name: Karami, Fatemeh
name: Hajizadeh, Jalil
name: Ostovan, Hadi
name: I, Northern
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Proctolaelaps
Proctolaelaps ventrianalis

description: Proctolaelaps ventrianalis KARG, 1971
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: One female, Iran, Guilan province, Langarud, 37°11´0´´N, 50°9´0´´E, July 2015, collected from soil of citrus garden. Collected by F. Karami.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Turkey, Iran (CAKMAK et al. 2011; KAVIANPOUR et al. 2011; MONTAZERI et al. 2011; KAZEMI & RAJAEI 2013).
description: Published as part of Karami, Fatemeh, Hajizadeh, Jalil, Ostovan, Hadi & I, Northern, 2017, Fauna of Ascoidea (except Ameroseiidae) in Guilan province, Iran with two new species record for Iran mites fauna, pp. 1309-1321 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1313, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410570
Creating Weyl nodes and controlling their energy by magnetization rotation
Creators: name: Ghimire, Madhav Prasad
name: Facio, Jorge I.
name: You, Jhih-Shih
name: Ye, Linda
name: Checkelsky, Joseph G.
name: Fang, Shiang
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
name: Richter, Manuel
name: Brink, Jeroen van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As they do not rely on the presence of any crystal symmetry, Weyl nodes are robust topological features of an electronic structure that can occur at any momentum and energy. Acting as sinks and sources of Berry curvature, Weyl nodes have been predicted to strongly affect the transverse electronic response, like in the anomalous Hall or Nernst effects. However, to observe large anomalous effects the Weyl nodes need to be close to or at the Fermi-level, which implies the band structure must be tuned by an external parameter, e.g. chemical doping or pressure. Here we show that in a ferromagnetic metal tuning of the Weyl node energy and momentum can be achieved by rotation of the magnetization. Taking Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ as an example, we use electronic structure calculations based on density-functional theory to show that not only new Weyl fermions can be created by canting the magnetization away from the easy axis, but also that the Weyl nodes can be driven exactly to the Fermi surface. We also show that the dynamics in energy and momentum of the Weyl nodes strongly affect the calculated anomalous Hall and Nernst conductivities.
description: Supp. Material added
Additional file 1 of Restoring skeletal muscle mass as an independent determinant of liver fat deposition improvement in MAFLD
Creators: name: Zhou, Ting
name: Ye, Junzhao
name: Luo, Ling
name: Wang, Wei
name: Feng, Shiting
name: Dong, Zhi
name: Zhuo, Shuyu
name: Zhong, Bihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figure 1. Changes in HOMA-IR (A), ALT (B), LFC (C), liver stiffness (D) in the groups classified by changes in ASM and ASM/W. ASM, appendicular skeletal mass; ASM/W, ASM/weight; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance. Supplementary figure 2. Changes in HOMA-IR (A), ALT (B), LFC (C), liver stiffness (D) in the groups classified by changes in weight and ASM. ASM, appendicular skeletal mass; ASM/W, ASM/weight; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance. Supplementary table 1. Comparison of the baseline and follow-up characteristics in patients from three subgroups with different treatments. Supplementary table 2. Comparison of the baseline and follow-up characteristics in patients classified by weight and ASM/W change. Supplementary table 3. Comparison of the baseline and follow-up characteristics in patients classified by ASM and ASM/W change. Supplementary table 4. Comparison of the baseline and follow-up characteristics in patients classified by weight and ASM change. Supplementary table 5. Factors associated with improvement of liver fat content* in univariate logistic regression analysis in all subjects and the subgroup classified by with and without weight loss. Supplementary table 6. Comparison of the baseline characteristics in the subgroup classified by BMI <25kg/m2 and BMI≥25kg/m2. Supplementary table 7. Factors associated with improvement of liver fat content* in univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis in subjects classified by BMI <25kg/m2 and BMI≥25kg/m2. Supplementary table 8. Factors associated with improvement of liver fat content* in univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis in subjects classified by BMI <30kg/m2 and BMI≥30kg/m2.
Proctolaelaps fiseri SAMSINAK 1960
Creators: name: Karami, Fatemeh
name: Hajizadeh, Jalil
name: Ostovan, Hadi
name: I, Northern
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Proctolaelaps
Proctolaelaps fiseri

description: Proctolaelaps fiseri SAMŠIŇÁK, 1960(Figs 1-3)
Female (one specimen measured)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: One female mite, details are available in the checklist part.
D o r s a l i d i o s o m a (Fig. 1): Dorsal shield 424 µm long and 296 µm wide, evenly reticulated over entire surface, pattern not distinctively changed on particular areas. Dorsal shield with 42 pairs of setae, the tips of only a few of them extend to the bases of the following setae; in the humeral region all of the setae are of about the same length.
V e n t r a l i d i o s o m a (Fig. 2): Tritosternum bifurcate, with marginally pilose laciniae. Sternal shield evenly reticulated over nearly entire surface but smooth posteriorly; anterior margin of shield well defined; posterior margin truncate or slightly convex, with posterolateral corners slightly emarginated. Third pair of sternal pores on metasternal plates. Endopodal plates strongly formed between coxae III and IV. Genital shield strongly reticulated, with distinct corners, but little widening behind genital setae, with membranous anterior margin rounded, extending to level of third pair of sternal setae. Bearing a pair of genital setae. Anal shield lightly reticulated, with anterior margin smoothly rounded; anal opening enlarged. Eight pairs of ventral setae on membrane around anal shield. Peritrematal shields free posteriorly from strong exopodal plate curving behind coxa IV; peritremes reaching nearly to the vertical setae j1.
L e g s: Legs I and IV slightly shorter than dorsal shield; tarsi II to IV with pair of apical seta-like processes, subapical setae long, spine-like. Pretarsi with moderate length, those of legs III-IV slightly longer than basitarsi.
G n a t h o s o m a: Corniculi well spaced, parallel; internal malae moderately wide, blunt, slightly shorter than corniculi. Venter of hypostome with 6 transverse rows of denticles, each row evenly multidenticulate; fifth row widened, gently concave; sixth row widened, free. Anterior rostral setae not enlarged. Tectum trifid. Fixed digit of chelicerae with row of 16 teeth, with short dorsal projection over base; movable digit tridentate, with 1 ventral spine near base.
description: Published as part of Karami, Fatemeh, Hajizadeh, Jalil, Ostovan, Hadi & I, Northern, 2017, Fauna of Ascoidea (except Ameroseiidae) in Guilan province, Iran with two new species record for Iran mites fauna, pp. 1309-1321 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on pages 1314-1315, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410570
CENTRAL AND PARALLEL PROJECTIONS AND THEIR PROPERTIES
Creators: name: Abdiqayumov, Abduraxim
name: Maxmudova, Dilnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Projection is a fundamental concept in projective geometry and has significant applications in mathematics, computer graphics, and engineering. This article explores two principal types of projections: central and parallel projections. We examine their mathematical definitions, properties, and differences, supported by relevant formulas. Special attention is given to the invariance of collinearity, the behavior of lines and planes under projections, and practical applications in various fields.
Single gluino production in the R-parity lepton number violating MSSM at the LHC
Creators: name: Xi, Yin
name: Wen-Gan, Ma
name: Lang-Hui, Wan
name: Yi, Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the $R_{p}$-violating signal of single gluino production associated with a charged lepton or neutrino at the large hadron collider (LHC), in the model of R-parity relaxed supersymmetric model. If the parameters in the ${\rlap/R}_p$ supersymmetric interactions are not too small, and the mass of gluino is considered in the range from several GeV (as the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle) to 800 GeV, the cross section of the single gluino production via Drell-Yan processes can be in the order of $10^2 \sim 10^3$ femto barn, and that via gluon fusion in the order of $10^{-1} \sim 10^3$ femto barn. If the gluino decay can be well detected in the CERN LHC, this process provides a prospective way to probe supersymmetry and $R_p$ violation.
description: LaTex, 22 pages, 5 EPS files
Additional file 6: of The association between pneumococcal vaccination, ethnicity, and the nasopharyngeal microbiota of children in Fiji
Creators: name: Boelsen, Laura
name: Dunne, Eileen
name: Moana Mika
name: Eggers, Stefanie
name: Cattram D. Nguyen
name: F. Ratu
name: Russell, Fiona
name: E. Mulholland
name: Hilty, Markus
name: Satzke, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Linear regression data. Unadjusted (Table S6.) and adjusted (Table S7.) linear regression results, as well as this data following log transformation (Tables S8 and S9.) for models that were log transformed. (DOCX 28 kb)
Additional file 3: of GC content of vertebrate exome landscapes reveal areas of accelerated protein evolution
Creators: name: R. Huttener
name: L. Thorrez
name: T. InâT Veld
name: M. Granvik
name: L. Snoeck
name: L. Lommel
name: F. Schuit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. GC content landscapes of coding sequence, transcript, intron and total gene sequences are strongly correlated. Data from human protein encoding genes were analyzed for the 15,824 vertebrate genes of the study using a sliding window of the gene and its 100 neighboring genes. 1% (coding sequence, CDS), 2% (gene), 33% (intron) and 34% (total genes) of the total amount of the human genome bases are shown. (PDF 3164 kb)
Defence-oriented industrialization, perestroika and ending the cold war : a case study of USSR's alteration of its policy towards northeast Asia
Creators: name: Wen, Haitao
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Soviet Union Foreign relations East Asia
subject: East Asia Foreign relations Soviet Union

description: In the midst of the most serious economic and political crises since its founding seven decades ago, there have been significant developments in Soviet Asian policy within the framework of global detente during the past two years. Following the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, with the Gorbachev-Den Xiaoping summit in Beijing, Sin-Soviet rapprochement was accomplished, mainly according to terms set out by Beijing. Then, with another summit between Gorbachev and Roh Tae Woo, the Soviet Union and South Korea established diplomatic relations in 1990. At the same time, Soviet-Japanese relations also experienced some progress. These developments pose a sharp contrast to the typical Soviet Cold War attitude towards Northeast Asia, which was characterised by an accelerated military build up beginning in the late 1960s in the Soviet Far East and strategic alignment with North Korea and Vietnam, directed against the US-led alliance and China. This alteration of Soviet Asian policy has deep political and economic reasons. It shows that under great political and economic pressure within the society, the Soviet Union endeavours to reduce international tension and build new ties of economic cooperation. The alteration also indicates that in search of new economic partners to revive its collapsing economy, the Kremlin is willing to distance itself from North Korea, a country that has been its most important Cold War ally (given there were not any better candidates) in Northeast Asia.
Interactions between spatial and temporal scales in the evolution of dispersal rate
Creators: name: Paradis, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The evolution of dispersal rate is studied with a model of several local populations linked by dispersal. Three dispersal strategies are considered where all, half, or none of the offspring disperse. The spatial scale (number of patches) and the temporal scale (probability of local extinction) of the environment are critical in determining the selective advantage of the different dispersal strategies. The results from the simulations suggest that an interaction between group selection and individual selection results in a different outcome in relation to the spatial and temporal scales of the environment. Such an interaction is able to maintain a polymorphism in dispersal strategies. The maintenance of this polymorphism is also scale-dependent. This study suggests a mechanism for the short-term evolution of dispersal, and provides a testable prediction of this hypothesis, namely that loss of dispersal abilities should be more frequent in spatially more continuous environments, or in temporally more stable environments.
Additional file 4: of GC content of vertebrate exome landscapes reveal areas of accelerated protein evolution
Creators: name: R. Huttener
name: L. Thorrez
name: T. InâT Veld
name: M. Granvik
name: L. Snoeck
name: L. Lommel
name: F. Schuit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. Influence of 4147 extra human protein encoding genes landscape of GC content. Panel A shows the human data for the 15,824 vertebrate genes of the study; panel B shows the GC landscape including 4147 genes (many clustered olfactory receptor genes and zinc finger genes) that were not included in the vertebrate gene set. Data were analyzed using a sliding window of the gene and its 100 neighboring genes. (PDF 1946 kb)
Challenges, Opportunities and Experiences of setting up  sustainable Research Data Infrastructure
Creators: name: Ganzenmüller, Andreas
name: Puskaric, Miroslav
name: Rodrigues, Preston
name: Bönisch, Thomas
name: Kushnarenko, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The presentation Challenges, Opportunities and Experiences of setting up  sustainable Research Data Infrastructure was presented at the Base4NFDI User Conference 2024 (https://events.gwdg.de/event/658/) in the Further fields Session.
Stochastic Closures for Wave--Current Interaction Dynamics
Creators: name: Holm, Darryl D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave--current interaction (WCI) dynamics energizes and mixes the ocean thermocline by producing a combination of Langmuir circulation, internal waves and turbulent shear flows, which interact over a wide range of time scales. Two complementary approaches exist for approximating different aspects of WCI dynamics. These are the Generalized Lagrangian Mean (GLM) approach and the Gent--McWilliams (GM) approach. Their complementarity is evident in their Kelvin circulation theorems. GLM introduces a wave pseudomomentum per unit mass into its Kelvin circulation integrand, while GM introduces a an additional `bolus velocity' to transport its Kelvin circulation loop. The GLM approach models Eulerian momentum, while the GM approach models Lagrangian transport. In principle, both GLM and GM are based on the Euler--Boussinesq (EB) equations for an incompressible, stratified, rotating flow. The differences in their Kelvin theorems arise from differences in how they model the flow map in the Lagrangian for the Hamilton variational principle underlying the EB equations. A recently developed approach for uncertainty quantification in fluid dynamics constrains fluid variational principles to require that Lagrangian trajectories undergo Stochastic Advection by Lie Transport (SALT). Here we introduce stochastic closure strategies for quantifying uncertainty in WCI by adapting the SALT approach to both the GLM and GM approximations of the EB variational principle. In the GLM framework, we introduce a stochastic group velocity for transport of wave properties, relative to the frame of motion of the Lagrangian mean flow velocity and a stochastic pressure contribution from the fluctuating kinetic energy. In the GM framework we introduce a stochastic bolus velocity in addition to the mean drift velocity by imposing the SALT constraint in the GM variational principle.
description: Version accepted at J NonLin Sci, comments still welcome