cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measuring cell cycle-dependent DNA damage responses and p53 regulation on a cell-by-cell basis from image analysis
Creators: name: S. Dhuppar
name: Aprotim Mazumder
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: DNA damage in cells occurs from both endogenous and exogenous sources, and failure to repair such damage is associated with the emergence of different cancers, neurological disorders and aging. DNA damage responses (DDR) in cells are closely associated with the cell cycle. While most of our knowledge of DDR comes from bulk biochemistry, such methods require cells to be arrested at specific stages for cell cycle studies, potentially altering measured responses; nor is cell to cell variability in DDR or direct cell-level correlation of two response metrics measured in such methods. To overcome these limitations we developed a microscopy-based assay for determining cell cycle stages over large cell numbers. This method can be used to study cell-cycle-dependent DDR in cultured cells without the need for cell synchronization. Upon DNA damage γH2A.X induction was correlated to nuclear enrichment of p53 on a cell-by-cell basis and in a cell cycle dependent manner. Imaging-based cell cycle staging was combined with single molecule P53 mRNA detection and immunofluorescence for p53 protein in the very same cells to reveal an intriguing repression of P53 transcript numbers due to reduced transcription across different stages of the cell cycle during DNA damage. Our study hints at an unexplored mechanism for p53 regulation and underscores the importance of measuring single cell level responses to DNA damage.
Agroforestry contributes to circular bioeconomy (PA)
Creators: name: , Rois
name: M.
name: Den Herder
name: M.
name: Mosquera-Losada
name: M.R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: bioproducts
sustainability
innovation

description: Practice abstract summarizing the potential of agroforestry for contributing to circular bioeconomy.
MeV Tau Neutrino: Astrophysical and Cosmological Constraints and Mischief
Creators: name: Gyuk, Geza
name: Turner, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Terrestrial and ``Heavenly'' experiments severely constrain the mass and lifetime of an MeV tau neutrino. Irrespective of decay mode, for $τ_ν\ga 300\sec$ the mass of the tau neutrino must be either approximately $30\MeV$ or less than $0.4\MeV$ (Majorana), $15\keV$ (Dirac). If the dominant decay mode includes electromagnetic daughter products, the mass must be less than $0.4\MeV$ (Majorana or Dirac) provided $τ_ν\ga 2.5\times 10^{-12}\sec$, $15\keV$ (Dirac) provided $τ_ν\ga 10^{-6}\sec (m_ν/\MeV )$. A tau neutrino of mass between $1\MeV$ and $30\MeV$ can have a host of interesting astrophysical and cosmological consequences: relaxing the big-bang nucleosynthesis bound to the baryon density and the number of neutrino species, allowing big-bang nucleosynthesis to accommodate a low (less than 22\%) $^4$He mass fraction or high (greater than $10^{-4}$) deuterium abundance, improving significantly the agreement between the cold dark matter theory of structure formation and observations, and helping to explain how type II supernovae explode. Exploring the MeV mass range not only probes fundamental particle physics, but also interesting astrophysical and cosmological scenarios.
description: 13 pages with 12 included figures, self extracting uuencoded compressed Postscript file, To appear in the Proceedings of Neutrino '94
Human-biomonitoring and individual soil measurements for children and mothers in an area with recently detected mercury-contaminations and public health concerns: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Imo, David
name: Muff, Stefanie
name: Schierl, Rudolf
name: Byber, Katarzyna
name: Hitzke, Christine
name: Bopp, Matthias
name: Maggi, Marion
name: Bose-O’Reilly, Stephan
name: Held, Leonhard
name: Dressel, Holger
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: In this study, we assessed intracorporal mercury concentrations in subjects living on partially mercury-contaminated soils in a defined area in Switzerland. We assessed 64 mothers and 107 children who resided in a defined area for at least 3 months. Mercury in biological samples (urine and hair) was measured, a detailed questionnaire was administered for each individual, and individual mercury soil values were obtained. Human biomonitoring results were compared with health-related and reference values. Mothers and children in our study had geometric means (GMs) of 0.22 µg Hg/g creatinine in urine (95th percentile (P95) = 0.85 µg Hg/g) and 0.16 µg Hg/g (P95 = 0.56 µg Hg/g), respectively. In hair, mothers and children had GMs of 0.21 µg Hg/g (P95 = 0.94 µg/g) and 0.18 µg/g (P95 = 0.60 µg/g), respectively. We found no evidence for an association between mercury values in soil and those in human specimens nor for a health threat in residential mothers and children.
Raamatukogu arvudes 2010–2021
Creators: name: Sepp, Anneli
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu aastaraamat
Year: 2022

description: Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu aastaraamat, Vol. 12 (2022): TÜR aastaraamat 2010-2021
Effect of mate tea (Ilex paraguariensis) on the expression of the leukocyte NADPH oxidase subunit p47phox and on circulating inflammatory cytokines in healthy men: a pilot study
Creators: name: Panza, Vilma Pereira
name: Henver Simionato Brunetta
name: Oliveira, Marina Vieira De
name: Everson Araújo Nunes
name: Silva, Edson Luiz Da
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Increased superoxide production by phagocytic NADPH oxidase has been associated with inflammatory conditions. Growing evidences suggest that dietary polyphenols may modulate the expression of NADPH oxidase subunits. Herein, we examined whether soluble mate tea (SMT) consumption – a polyphenol-rich beverage – affects the expression of the leukocyte NADPH oxidase protein p47phox and/or circulating biomarkers of inflammation and antioxidant biomarkers in humans. In a two-phase study, nine men were requested to drink water (control) for 8 d and then follow a second 8-d period drinking SMT. Blood samples were analysed for p47phox protein in CD16+/CD14− cells, interleukin (IL)-1β (IL-1β), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), IL-6, total phenols, and reduced and oxidised glutathione (GSH and GSSG, respectively) after each study phase. After SMT intake, CD16+/CD14− cells' p47phox protein and serum TNF-α and IL-6 levels were significantly attenuated (P P phox expression and inflammatory cytokine and antioxidants levels in peripheral blood, which may help decrease oxidative stress and low-grade inflammation.
Non-Abelian Monopoles Coupled to Gravity
Creators: name: Balakrishna, B. S.
name: Wali, Kameshwar C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A static configuration of point charges held together by the gravitational attraction is known to be given by the Majumdar-Papapetrou solution in the Einstein-Maxwell theory. We consider a generalization of this solution to non-Abelian monopoles of the Yang-Mills Higgs system coupled to gravity. The solution is governed by an analog of the Bogomol'nyi equations that had played a central role in the analysis of non-Abelian monopoles.
description: 9 pages
Sivers effect in Inelastic $J/ψ$ Photoproduction in $ep^\uparrow$ Collision in Color Octet Model
Creators: name: Rajesh, Sangem
name: Kishore, Raj
name: Mukherjee, Asmita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prediction of single-spin asymmetry in inelastic photoproduction of $J/ψ$ in $ep^\uparrow$ collision is presented. At next-to-leading order, the dominating process is photon-gluon fusion, $γ+g\rightarrow J/ψ+g$ for the production of $J/ψ$ in $e+p^\uparrow\rightarrow J/ψ+X$, which directly probes the gluon Sivers function. Using the non-relativistic QCD based color octet model, the color octet states $\leftidx{^{3}}{S}{_1}^{(8)}$, $\leftidx{^{1}}{S}{_0}^{(8)}$ and $\leftidx{^{3}}{P}{_{J(0,1,2)}}^{(8)}$ contribution to $J/ψ$ production is calculated. Sizable asymmetry is estimated as a function of transverse momentum $P_T$ and energy fraction $z$ of $J/ψ$ in the range $0
description: Replaced with revised version; 33 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
Using Full Information When Computing Modes of Post-Newtonian Waveforms From Inspiralling Compact Binaries in Circular Orbit
Creators: name: Kidder, Lawrence E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The increasing sophistication and accuracy of numerical simulations of compact binaries (especially binary black holes) presents the opportunity to test the regime in which post-Newtonian (PN) predictions for the emitted gravitational waves are accurate. In order to confront numerical results with those of post-Newtonian theory, it is convenient to compare multipolar decompositions of the two waveforms. It is pointed out here that the individual modes can be computed to higher post-Newtonian order by examining the radiative multipole moments of the system, rather than by decomposing the 2.5PN polarization waveforms. In particular, the dominant (l = 2, m = 2) mode can be computed to 3PN order. Individual modes are computed to as high a post-Newtonian order as possible given previous post-Newtonian results.
description: 15 pages
D6.7 Final Public Communication Materials
Creators: name: SunCoChem partners
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This deliverable outlines the communication actions done during M23-M54 including the production of promotional materials and videos, project website updates, social media activity and media relations, among others. An evaluation of media impacts, as well as social media statistics, is included in this document.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 862192. This deliverable reflects only the author’s view and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.
Tartu Ülikooli raamatukogu ja töötajate publikatsioonid
Creators: name: Sepp, Anneli
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu aastaraamat
Year: 2022

description: • Raamatuid 2010–2021

• Kalendrid 2010–2021

• Näituste materjale 2010–2021

• Töötajate artikleid, tõlkeid, kirjatöid 2020–2021

• Töötajate ettekanded 2020–2021

• TÜ raamatukogu korraldatud üritusi
description: Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu aastaraamat, Vol. 12 (2022): TÜR aastaraamat 2010-2021
Prima Vista ellujäämise kunst
Creators: name: Vaher, Berk
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu aastaraamat
Year: 2022

description: Prima Vista’s Art of Survival

Literature festival Prima Vista is one of the oldest continuously held cultural events in Tartu. Although Tartu is Prima Vista’s home, we have always wanted to be the festival for the whole Estonia and several events take place in other cities. Guests of Prima Vista have, from the very first festival, come from many countries. Umberto Eco’s visit in 2009 has so far been the undisputable culmination of the festival history regarding both the interest of the audience and the attention of the media. Other authors of great renown have visited the festival, such as Sten Nadolny (2005), Wolf Biermann (2012, Klaus-Peter Wolf (2014) from Germany, the influential British-American theoretician of pop culture Simon Reynolds (2012) and the American classic of cyberpunk Bruce Sterling (2013), the Finnish-Swede Kjell Westö (2015), Etkar Kerett (2021) from Israel and many others. The festival has welcomed numerous top writers from Latvia, Finland and Hungary, and guests from France, Spain, Japan and India. The Russian-language programme has had a special meaning for Prima Vista. Our mission has been to invite and introduce to the Russian-language public the supporters of democracy and writers who are dissidents in the eyes of the Russian governing regime, many of whom have to live in exile. In 2024, when Tartu will be the cultural capital of Europe, we will present a special programme The Better and Worse Futures and we hope that the Prima Vista of that year will be a greater and more international
event than ever before.
description: Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu aastaraamat, Vol. 12 (2022): TÜR aastaraamat 2010-2021
UTLIB teater hoiab raamatukogu teatritraditsiooni elus
Creators: name: Sepp, Anneli
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu aastaraamat
Year: 2022

description: UTLIB Theatre keeps alive the theatre tradition at the library

UT Library has a long-standing tradition of staging plays, started already in 1995. The UTLIB Theatre assembles for only one performance once a year. The Theatre has staged tragedies, comedies, crime and suspense plays, farces, less-known Estonian plays and well-known world classics. Plays are selected on the principle that as many as possible colleagues could take part in them. Spice is added to the texts with hints on topical issues related with everyday politics and library life. During these years, more than 100 colleagues from all library departments have acted in the UTLIB Theatre productions.
description: Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu aastaraamat, Vol. 12 (2022): TÜR aastaraamat 2010-2021
On Spin and Matrix Models in the Complex Plane
Creators: name: Damgaard, Poul H.
name: Heller, Urs M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe various aspects of statistical mechanics defined in the complex temperature or coupling-constant plane. Using exactly solvable models, we analyse such aspects as renormalization group flows in the complex plane, the distribution of partition function zeros, and the question of new coupling-constant symmetries of complex-plane spin models. The double-scaling form of matrix models is shown to be exactly equivalent to finite-size scaling of 2-dimensional spin systems. This is used to show that the string susceptibility exponents derived from matrix models can be obtained numerically with very high accuracy from the scaling of finite-$N$ partition function zeros in the complex plane.
description: 25 pages with 5 postscript figures included. LaTeX file with style file crnart11.sty included. CERN--TH-6956/93, FSU-SCRI-93-87
The Power Spectrum of Galaxies in the Nearby Universe
Creators: name: da Costa, L. N.
name: Vogeley, M. S.
name: Geller, M. J.
name: Huchra, J. P.
name: Park, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the power spectrum of galaxy density fluctuations in a recently completed redshift survey of optically-selected galaxies in the southern hemisphere (SSRS2). The amplitude and shape of the SSRS2 power spectrum are consistent with results of the Center for Astrophysics redshift survey of the northern hemisphere (CfA2), including the abrupt change of slope on a scale of 30-50Mpc/h; these results are reproducible for independent volumes of space and variations are consistent with the errors estimated from mock surveys. Taken together, the SSRS2 and CfA2 form a complete sample of 14,383 galaxies which covers one-third of the sky. The power spectrum of this larger sample continues to rise on scales up to ~ 200Mpc/h, with weak evidence for flattening on the largest scales. The SSRS2+CfA2 power spectrum and the power spectrum constraints implied by COBE are well-matched by an Omega*h ~ 0.2, Omega+lambda_0=1 CDM model with minimal biasing of optically-selected galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Sept. 23, 1994. 10 pages uuencoded compressed postscript, including two figures. JHU-94102001
Cosmic Censorship and Weak Gravity Conjecture in the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory
Creators: name: Yu, Ten-Yeh
name: Wen, Wen-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the cosmic censorship in the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory following Wald's thought experiment to destroy a black hole by throwing in a test particle. We discover that at probe limit the extremal charged dilaton black hole could be destroyed by a test particle with specific energy. Nevertheless the censorship is well protected if backreaction or self-force is included. At the end, we discuss an interesting connection between Hoop Conjecture and Weak Gravity Conjecture.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, version submitted to PLB, Phys. Lett. B (2018)
Tartu ülikooli raamatukogu kunagise bibliotekaari Emil Andersi mälestused
Creators: name: Ermel, Malle
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu aastaraamat
Year: 2022

description: Memoirs of the Former Librarian of the University of Tartu Library Emil Anders

The first volume in the series of memoirs published by the Tartu City Museum introduces the memoirs of the former librarian of the UT Library Emil Anders. Anders was born in 1806 in the family of the inspector of Tartu County schools. By his father’s wish, he studied law at the University of Tartu and after graduation, he worked at the UT Library from 1826 to 1871. He wrote his memoirs as an old man and because of his death in 1887, it remained unfinished. Anders was characterised by his deep interest in culture and his wide circle of friends, including F. R. Faehlmann, Carl von Liphardt and other well-known people of Tartu.
description: Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu aastaraamat, Vol. 12 (2022): TÜR aastaraamat 2010-2021
Validation of a self-administered version of the Mediterranean diet scale (MDS) for cardiac rehabilitation patients in Canada
Creators: name: Ghisi, Gabriela Lima De Melo
name: Anisha Mahajan
name: Chaves, Gabriela Suéllen Da Silva
name: Rouse, Veronica
name: Brum, Margaret
name: Fatim Ajwani
name: Aultman, Crystal
name: Ricupero, Maria
name: Oh, Paul
name: Colella, Tracey J. F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The Mediterranean dietary pattern has been linked with lower incidence of cardiovascular disease and the Mediterranean diet scale (MDS) has been created to incorporate and test the inherent characteristics of this dietary pattern. This study aimed to psychometrically validate a self-administered version of the MDS in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) patients in Canada. To establish content validity, the scale was reviewed by an expert interdisciplinary panel. A final version of the tool was tested in 150 CR patients. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.69. All ICC coefficients met the minimum recommended standard. Factor analysis revealed four factors, all internally consistent. Criterion validity was supported by significant differences in total scores by duration in CR. Construct validity was supported by agreements between the self-administered MDS and original MDS in all items and with the 3-day food record in 8 of 13 items. In conclusion, the self-administered version of the MDS demonstrated good reliability and validity.
Response potential in the strong-interaction limit of DFT: Analysis and comparison with the coupling-constant average
Creators: name: Giarrusso, Sara
name: Vuckovic, Stefan
name: Gori-Giorgi, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the formalism of the conditional amplitude, we study the response part of the exchange-correlation potential in the strong-coupling limit of density functional theory, analysing its peculiar features and comparing it with the response potential averaged over the coupling constant for small atoms and for the hydrogen molecule. We also use a simple one-dimensional model of a stretched heteronuclear molecule to derive exact properties of the response potential in the strong-coupling limit. The simplicity of the model allows us to unveil relevant features also of the exact Kohn-Sham potential and its different components, namely the appearance of a second peak in the correlation kinetic potential on the side of the most electronegative atom.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures. New version where we have corrected some errors
Kui tõrvatungalt tuleleek sind rabab
Creators: name: Tiik, Marianne Marlene
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu aastaraamat
Year: 2022

description: Jaan Tooming 75

Stage director and actor Jaan Tooming was the initiator and figurehead of the Estonian theatre innovation which started in the end of the 1960s. Theatre had an exceptionally important role in society during the Soviet occupation, when the freedom of speech was severely restricted, because the language of theatre was difficult to censor. His rich in symbols productions with philosophical, but at the same time affectionate and warm-hearted messages enjoyed exceptional success and were talked about long after their run had ended. The exhibition devoted to Tooming’s 75th birthday offered diverse insights into his creative life, showing programmes, posters, published criticism and reviews of performances and productions, papers by theatre historians and overviews of theatre history.
description: Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu aastaraamat, Vol. 12 (2022): TÜR aastaraamat 2010-2021
STRUCTURAL AND MAGNETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF IRON-OXIDE NANOPARTICLE DISPERSIONS UPON FREEZING AND MELTING
Creators: name: Enneking, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2024

description: 1st Ph.D. and PostDoc Days JCNS-2 in 2024, JCNS-2 + online, Germany, 14 Feb 2024 - 15 Feb 2024
RETURN To an Order of the Legislative Assembly, for a Return showing the names of all persons who, during the present year, have made claim to land within the original Railway Reserve on Vancouver Island, the names of those whose claims have been recognized by the Honourable the Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works, and the nature, extent, and locality of the claim so recognized.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2016

Abstract
СПOСOБЫ ПOПУЛЯРИЗAЦИИ ФИЗИЧЕСКOЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И СПOРТA СРЕДИ МOЛOДЕЖИ
Creators: name: Рустамов, Лазизбек
name: Тошпулатов, Хайотилло
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В стaтье рaссмaтривaются спoсoбы и метoдики пoпуляризaции физическoй культуры и рaзличных видoв спoртa среди мoлoдoгo пoкoления. Aнaлизируется прoблемaтикa низкoй зaинтересoвaннoсти мoлoдежи в физическoй aктивнoсти. Aкцент прoизвoдится нa вoзрaстную группу студентoв высших учебных зaведений, oднaкo вoпрoс учaщихся шкoл и кoлледжей тaкже рaссмaтривaется.
Type-I and type-II Nodal Lines Coexistence in the Antiferromagnetic monolayer CrAs$_{2}$
Creators: name: Wang, Busheng
name: Gao, Heng
name: Lu, Qing
name: Xie, WenHui
name: Ge, Yanfeng
name: Zhao, Yong-Hong
name: Zhang, Kaicheng
name: Liu, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological nodal line semimetals, hosting one-dimensional Fermi lines with symmetry protection, has become a hot topic in topological quantum matter. Due to the breaking of time reversal symmetry in magnetic system, nodal lines require protection by additional symmetries. Here, we report the discovery of antiferromagnetic type-I and type-II nodal lines coexist in the monolayer CrAs$_{2}$ based on a systematic first-principles calculation. Remarkably, the type-I nodal line in CrAs$_{2}$ form a concentric loop centered around the $Γ$ point is filling-enforced by nonsymmorphic analogue symmetry and robust against spin-orbital coupling. The type-II nodal lines, a kind of open nodal lines appear around the Fermi level, are protected by the mirror symmetry in the absence of spin-orbital coupling. The antiferromagnetic monolayer CrAs$_{2}$ proposed here may provide a platform for the correlation between magnetism and exotic topological phases.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Magnetic relaxation in the Bianchi-I universe
Creators: name: Balakin, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extended Einstein-Maxwell model and its application to the problem of evolution of magnetized Bianchi-I Universe are considered. The evolution of medium magnetization is governed by a relaxation type extended constitutive equation. The series of exact solutions to the extended master equations is obtained and discussed. The anisotropic expansion of the Bianchi-I Universe is shown to become non-monotonic (accelerated/decelerated) in both principal directions (along the magnetic field and orthogonal to it). A specific type of expansion, the so-called evolution with hidden magnetic field, is shown to appear when the magnetization effectively screens the magnetic field and the latter disappears from the equations for gravitational field.
description: 32 pages
Entanglement-induced Decoherence and Energy Eigenstates
Creators: name: Wang, Wen-ge
name: Gong, Jiangbin
name: Casati, G.
name: Li, Baowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using recent results in the field of quantum chaos we derive explicit expressions for the time scale of decoherence induced by the system-environment entanglement. For a generic system-environment interaction and for a generic quantum chaotic system as environment, conditions are derived for energy eigenstates to be preferred states in the weak coupling regime. A simple model is introduced to numerically confirm our predictions. The results presented here may also help understanding the dynamics of quantum entanglement generation in chaotic quantum systems.
description: 5 pages and 3 figures
A Determination of Interface Free Energies
Creators: name: Billoire, A.
name: Neuhaus, T.
name: Berg, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the interface free energy $F_{o.d.}$ between disordered and ordered phases in the q=10 and q=20 2-d Potts models using the results of multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations on $L^2$ lattices, and suitable finite volume estimators. Our results, when extrapolated to the infinite volume limit, agree to high precision with recent analytical calculations. At the transition point $β_t$ the probability distribution function of the energy exhibits two maxima. Their locations have $1/L^2$ corrections, in contradiction with claims of $1/L$ behavior made in the literature. Our data show a flat region inbetween the two maxima which characterizes two domain configurations.
description: Submited to Nuclear Physics B (FS) Latex file, 24 pages, 11 PostScript figures. Saclay preprint SPhT-93/65
Detection of a Cosmic Ray with Measured Energy Well Beyond the Expected Spectral Cutoff due to Cosmic Microwave Radiation
Creators: name: al., D. J. Bird et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a 51-joule (320 +/- 90 EeV) cosmic ray by the Fly's Eye air shower detector in Utah. This is substantially greater than the energy of any previously reported cosmic ray. A Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuz'min cutoff of the energy spectrum (due to pion photoproduction energy losses) should occur below this energy unless the highest energy cosmic rays have traveled less than about 30 Mpc. The error box for the arrival direction in galactic coordinates is centered on b=9.6 deg, l=163.4 deg. The particle cascade reached a maximum size near a depth of 815 g/cm^2 in the atmosphere, a depth which does not uniquely identify the type of primary particle.
description: uuencoded compressed postscript, 20 pages, to appear in ApJ (3/1/95)
Environment-Dependent Modes of Adaptive Evolution in Neuroblastoma: Plasticity as a Selectable Trait. Roux C, Hamer S, and Shea A, et al., 2025. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.12.07.570359v1
Creators: name: Roux, Cecilia
name: Hamer, Sian
name: Shea, Abigail
name: Chen, Emilia
name: Sadr, Ayeh Sadat
name: English, Chrisite
name: Allo Anido, Alejandra
name: Che, Harvey
name: Chesler, Louis
name: Geoerger, Birgit
name: Schleiermacher, Gudrun
name: Morgan, Micheal David
name: Bruna, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The following Zenodo archive details data files used to conduct computational analysis of all components linked to sequencing. Code and scripts associated with this analysis can be found on the following Github Repository: https://github.com/PCEBrunaLab/Roux-et-al.-2024/.

Neuroblastoma, like many aggressive cancers, exhibits phenotypic heterogeneity, contributing to therapy resistance and disease progression. However, direct evidence of how phenotypic plasticity influences tumour evolution remains limited. Using a multi-resolution quantitative approach, we define the principles, types, and dynamics of plasticity in neuroblastoma at unprecedented resolution. We demonstrate that intrinsic plasticity is a model-dependent process that enables the coexistence of drug-sensitive and drug-resistant states in environmentally stable conditions, positioning plasticity as a bet-hedging strategy that allows tumours to anticipate environmental changes. Additionally, we show plasticity varies across lineages and single-cell-derived clones, establishing that it is not merely an induced response but a heritable and selectable trait. By simultaneously mapping plasticity at and clonal dynamics in evolving neuroblastoma populations, we show plasticity is shaped by selective pressures, reinforcing its role as a fundamental driver of neuroblastoma evolution in a treatment- and genetic background-dependent manner. We define three distinct modes of plasticity- led adaptation. In the selection of the plasticity model, strong selective pressure temporarily constrains phenotypic transitions, but they reemerge with greater dynamics once the stressor is removed, favouring the selection of highly plastic clones. In the adaptive plasticity model, phenotypic transitions actively reshape tumour heterogeneity, allowing for rapid adaptation to treatment while minimising the impact of clonal selection. Finally, in the plasticity equilibrium model, phenotypic transitions persist at baseline, maintaining a state of phenotypic fluidity, with clonal selection ultimately dictating tumour evolution. These findings highlight the diverse, context-dependent strategies that neuroblastoma populations employ to navigate selective pressures and therapy resistance, emphasizing the need for plasticity-targeting therapeutic approaches to disrupt tumour adaptation and improve treatment outcomes.
Search for natural and split supersymmetry in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for supersymmetry (SUSY) is performed in final states comprising one or more jets and missing transverse momentum using data from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data were recorded with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC in 2016 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The number of signal events is found to agree with the expected background yields from standard model processes. The results are interpreted in the context of simplified models of SUSY that assume the production of gluino or squark pairs and their prompt decay to quarks and the lightest neutralino. The masses of bottom, top, and mass-degenerate light-flavour squarks are probed up to 1050, 1000, and 1325 GeV, respectively. The gluino mass is probed up to 1900, 1650, and 1650 GeV when the gluino decays via virtual states of the aforementioned squarks. The strongest mass bounds on the neutralinos from gluino and squark decays are 1150 and 575 GeV, respectively. The search also provides sensitivity to simplified models inspired by split SUSY that involve the production and decay of long-lived gluinos. Values of the proper decay length $cτ$ from $10^{-3}$ to $10^{5}$ mm are considered, as well as a metastable gluino scenario. Gluino masses up to 1750 and 900 GeV are probed for $cτ=$ 1 mm and for the metastable state, respectively. The sensitivity is moderately dependent on model assumptions for $cτ\gtrsim 1$ m. The search provides coverage of the $cτ$ parameter space for models involving long-lived gluinos that is complementary to existing techniques at the LHC.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures and tables, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-16-038 (CMS Public Pages)
Nanofilters for Optical Nanocircuits
Creators: name: Alu, Andrea
name: Young, Michael
name: Engheta, Nader
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically and numerically study the design of optical 'lumped' nanofiltering devices in the framework of our recently proposed paradigm for optical nanocircuits. In particular, we present the design of basic filtering elements, such as low-pass, band-pass, stop-band and high-pass 'lumped' nanofilters, for use in optical nanocircuits together with more complex designs, such as multi-zero or multi-pole nanofilters, to work at THz, infrared and optical frequencies. Following the nanocircuit theory, we show how it is possible to design such complex frequency responses by simple rules, similar to RF circuit design, and we compare the frequency response of these optical nanofilters with classic filters in RF circuits. These results may provide a theoretical foundation for fabricating nanofilters in optical lumped nanocircuit devices.
description: 34 pages, 14 figures
Dark-State Polaritons for multi-component and stationary light fields
Creators: name: Zimmer, F. E.
name: Otterbach, J.
name: Unanyan, R. G.
name: Shore, B. W.
name: Fleischhauer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general scheme to determine the loss-free adiabatic eigensolutions (dark-state polaritons) of the interaction of multiple probe laser beams with a coherently driven atomic ensemble under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency. To this end we generalize the Morris-Shore transformation to linearized Heisenberg-Langevin equations describing the coupled light-matter system in the weak excitation limit. For the simple lambda-type coupling scheme the generalized Morris-Shore transformation reproduces the dark-state polariton solutions of slow light. Here we treat a closed-loop dual-V scheme wherein two counter-propagating control fields generate a quasi stationary pattern of two counter-propagating probe fields -- so-called stationary light. We show that contrary to previous predictions,there exists a single unique dark-state polariton; it obeys a simple propagation equation.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Self Duality and Quantization
Creators: name: Ashtekar, Abhay
name: Rovelli, Carlo
name: Smolin, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum theory of the free Maxwell field in Minkowski space is constructed using a representation in which the self dual connection is diagonal. Quantum states are now holomorphic functionals of self dual connections and a decomposition of fields into positive and negative frequency parts is unnecessary. The construction requires the introduction of new mathematical techniques involving ``holomorphic distributions''. The method extends also to linear gravitons in Minkowski space. The fact that one can recover the entire Fock space --with particles of both helicities-- from self dual connections alone provides independent support for a non-perturbative, canonical quantization program for full general relativity based on self dual variables.
description: 14 pages
Constraining Extended Scalar Sectors at the LHC and beyond
Creators: name: Ilnicka, Agnieszka
name: Robens, Tania
name: Stefaniak, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a brief overview of beyond the Standard Model (BSM) theories with an extended scalar sector and their phenomenological status in the light of recent experimental results. We discuss the relevant theoretical and experimental constraints, and show their impact on the allowed parameter space of two specific models: the real scalar singlet extension of the Standard Model (SM) and the Inert Doublet Model. We emphasize the importance of the LHC measurements, both the direct searches for additional scalar bosons, as well as the precise measurements of properties of the Higgs boson of mass 125 GeV. We show the complementarity of these measurements to electroweak and dark matter observables.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures; prepared for submission to MPLA (invited review) v2: several references and small text modification added to align with journal version. 2 small errors in plots corrected
Evidence of aging in mean-field spin glass models
Creators: name: Cugliandolo, L. F.
name: Kurchan, J.
name: Ritort, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the out of equilibrium dynamics of the hypercubic cell spin glass in high dimensionalities. We obtain evidence of aging effects qualitatively similar both to experiments and to simulations of low dimensional models. This suggests that the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model as well as other mean-field finite connectivity lattices can be used to study these effects analytically.
description: 13 pages + 5 figures (upon request)
Search for a heavy resonance decaying to a pair of vector bosons in the lepton plus merged jet final state at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for a new heavy particle decaying to a pair of vector bosons (WW or WZ) is presented using data from the CMS detector corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ collected in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in 2016. One of the bosons is required to be a W boson decaying to e$ν$ or $μν$, while the other boson is required to be reconstructed as a single massive jet with substructure compatible with that of a highly-energetic quark pair from a W or Z boson decay. The search is performed in the resonance mass range between 1.0 and 4.5 TeV. The largest deviation from the background-only hypothesis is observed for a mass near 1.4 TeV and corresponds to a local significance of 2.5 standard deviations. The result is interpreted as an upper bound on the resonance production cross section. Comparing the excluded cross section values and the expectations from theoretical calculations in the bulk graviton and heavy vector triplet models, spin-2 WW resonances with mass smaller than 1.07 TeV and spin-1 WZ resonances lighter than 3.05 TeV, respectively, are excluded at 95% confidence level.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/B2G-16-029 (CMS Public Pages)
Roux C, Hamer S, Shea A (2023). Environment-Dependent Modes of Adaptive Evolution in Neuroblastoma: Plasticity as a Selectable Trait
Creators: name: Roux, Cecilia
name: Hamer, Sian
name: Shea, Abigail
name: Chen, Emilia
name: Sadr, Ayeh Sadat
name: English, Chrisite
name: Allo Anido, Alejandra
name: Che, Harvey
name: Geoerger, Birgit
name: Chesler, Louis
name: Schleiermacher, Gudrun
name: Morgan, Micheal David
name: Bruna, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The following Zenodo archive details data files used to conduct computational analysis of all components linked to sequencing. Code and scripts associated with this analysis can be found on the following Github Repository: https://github.com/PCEBrunaLab/Roux-et-al.-2024/.

Phenotypic heterogeneity is a hallmark of aggressive cancers such as neuroblastoma, fuelling therapeutic resistance and disease progression. However, the role of phenotypic plasticity in shaping tumour heterogeneity and evolution remains poorly defined. Here, we present a multi-resolution quantitative framework to characterise the principles, types, and dynamics of phenotypic plasticity in neuroblastoma at single-cell resolution. Leveraging expressed DNA barcode technology, we simultaneously trace clonal and phenotypic trajectories in evolving tumour populations, enabling precise quantification of plasticity across time and environmental conditions.Building on previous observations, we demonstrate that plasticity in neuroblastoma is a selectable trait. Individual lineages exhibit intrinsic, heritable differences in the magnitude and mode of phenotypic transitions, independent of their initial cell state. Crucially, lineages with high intrinsic transition dynamics are positively selected under treatment, leading to a phenotypically similar, yet plasticity-enhanced post-treatment population. Plasticity enables the awakening and recovery of drug-tolerant persister (DTP) cells, driving irreversible adaptation and the emergence of cell populations with increased proliferative capacity, stem-like features, and reduced treatment sensitivity. 

Longitudinal multi-omic profiling reveals that this plasticity memory is maintained through chromatin remodelling and increased accessibility of ATF2-dependent transcriptional programmes. Consistently, inhibition of ATF2 disrupts plasticity-driven awakening and impairs adaptive resistance.Our approach underscores the power of integrated clonal and phenotypic lineage tracing with mulitomics to resolve non-genetic evolution in cancer. Together, our findings uncover a novel epigenetically encoded mechanism of phenotypic plasticity memory that promotes the selection and persistence of plastic cell states during tumour evolution, positioning phenotypic plasticity as a central driver of therapeutic escape in neuroblastoma and highlighting new therapeutic opportunities to target non-genetic mechanisms of resistance to improve treatment outcomes in neuroblastoma.
Numerical evidence of regularized correlations in spin foam gravity
Creators: name: Christensen, J. Daniel
name: Livine, Etera R.
name: Speziale, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the numerical analysis of the area correlations in spin foam gravity on a single 4-simplex considered by Rovelli in PRL 97 (2006) 151301. We compare the asymptotics and confirm the inverse squared distance leading behaviour at large scales. This supports the recent advances on testing the semiclassical limit of the theory. Furthermore, we show that the microscopic discreteness of the theory dynamically suppresses and regularizes the correlations at the Planck scale.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Feshbach shape resonance for high Tc superconductivity in superlattices of nanotubes
Creators: name: Bianconi, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The case of a Feshbach shape resonance in the pairing mechanism for high T c superconductivity in a crystalline lattice of doped metallic nanotubes is described. The superlattice of doped metallic nanotubes provides a superconductor with a strongly asymmetric gap. The disparity and different spatial locations of the wave functions of electrons in different subbands at the Fermi level should suppress the single electron impurity interband scattering giving multiband superconductivity in the clean limit. The Feshbach resonances will arise from the component single-particle wave functions out of which the electron pair wave function is constructed: pairs of wave functions which are time inverse of each other. The Feshbach shape resonance increases the critical temperature by tuning the chemical potential at the Lifshitz electronic topological transition (ETT) where the Fermi surface of one of the bands changes from the one dimensional (1D) to the two dimensional (2D) topology (1D/2D ETT).
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000667
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Châtelet
subject: registre
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000667
Appendix B: Basic Statics
Creators: name: Poggi, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80705 Informetrics
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Table 1 shows basic statics of the 2012 session of the ASN for each recruitment field. In the second column, ”B” and ”NB” denotes bibliometric and non-bibliometric recruitment fields, respectively. The other columns show the number of applicants, number of habilitations and fraction of habilitations for each acadmic level (i.e. full professor and associate professor).