cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Применение профессиональных стандартов в формировании результатов обучения специалистов сельского хозяйства России
Creators: name: Головина, Т. Н.
name: Мороз, Т. Н.
name: Захаров, В. В.
name: Саморуков, В. И.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Уровень квалификации работников в сфере животноводства важен для экономического развития сельского хозяйства, что обусловлено высокой ролью системы содержания и разведения с.-х. животных при производстве товарной продукции. Продуктивность и рентабельность животноводства во многом определяются условиями
кормления животных, системой управления стадом и другими технологическими аспектами, реализуемыми специалистами в области зоотехнии. В сфере подготовки специалистов идет поиск новых подходов в формировании результатов «обучения через всю жизнь». Важная роль в совершенствовании профессиональных компетенций принадлежит дополнительному профессиональному образованию. Цель лонгитюдного
исследования проблемы научно-методического обеспечения дополнительного образования специалистов АПК, проводимого коллективом Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, включает анализ и синтез теоретических представлений и эмпирических данных применения профессиональных стандартов для
формирования результатов обучения специалистов сельского хозяйства России. Раскрыты организационно-педагогические условия, детерминирующие разработку и реализацию дополнительных профессиональных программ в сфере зоотехнии на основе профессиональных стандартов. Результаты работы позволили сформировать адаптированный механизм педагогического проектирования дополнительных профессиональных программ профессиональной переподготовки и повышения квалификации.
SolDAC Poster
Creators: name: Soley, Gisela
name: Pérez, Julio A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: poster
carboncapture
carbonstorage
aircapture

description: The SolDAC A1 poster provides key project information like the project's objectives and technical innovations, project partners and lab testing, and the link to the project website and social networks. Don't hesitate to download it to learn more about our project!
General Relativistic Simulations of Accretion Induced Collapse of Neutron Stars to Black Holes
Creators: name: Giacomazzo, Bruno
name: Perna, Rosalba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron stars (NSs) in the astrophysical universe are often surrounded by accretion disks. Accretion of matter onto an NS may increase its mass above the maximum value allowed by its equation of state, inducing its collapse to a black hole (BH). Here we study this process for the first time, in three-dimensions, and in full general relativity. By considering three initial NS configurations, each with and without a surrounding disk (of mass ~7% M_{NS}), we investigate the effect of the accretion disk on the dynamics of the collapse and its imprint on both the gravitational wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) signals that can be emitted by these sources. We show in particular that, even if the GW signal is similar for the accretion induced collapse (AIC) and the collapse of an NS in vacuum (and detectable only for Galactic sources), the EM counterpart could allow us to discriminate between these two types of events. In fact, our simulations show that, while the collapse of an NS in vacuum leaves no appreciable baryonic matter outside the event horizon, an AIC is followed by a phase of rapid accretion of the surviving disk onto the newly formed BH. The post-collapse accretion rates, on the order of ~10^{-2} M_{sun} s^{-1}, make these events tantalizing candidates as engines of short gamma-ray bursts.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Minor changes to match version published on The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Epistemisches Vertrauen in der Mensch -Tier - Mensch Relation
Creators: name: Sindelar, Eva G.
Publisher: name: SFU Forschungsbulletin
Year: 2019

description: Ganz allgemein wird Vertrauen im Sprachgebrauch als die Basis des tiefergehenden menschlichen Miteinanders bezeichnet. In der Psychotherapie zeigt das Vertrauen der Klientinnen und Klienten, welches sie den Therapeutinnen und Therapeuten entgegenbringen, wie tragfähig die therapeutische Beziehung ist – dazu gehört auch, dass sich beide verstehen, und zwar im Sinne dessen, was als „Mentalisieren“ in den psychotherapeutischen Diskurs Eingang gefunden hat. In der Mensch-Pferd-Beziehung ist Vertrauen ebenfalls ein Wort, das in einschlägiger Fach- und Trivialliteratur sowie Filmdokumentationen immer wieder Erwähnung findet. Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Bedeutung des Epistemischen Vertrauens als Basis für psychische Stabilität. Konnte dieses „Ur“-Vertrauen in der Kindheit nicht entwickelt werden, so stellt sich die Frage, ob mithilfe pferdegestützter Psychotherapie der Aufbau von Epistemischem Vertrauen „nachreifen“ kann.
description: SFU Forschungsbulletin, Jahrgang 2019
Psychotherapiewissenschaft im 21. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Yousefi, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: SFU Forschungsbulletin
Year: 2019

description: Der Artikel diskutiert die Frage, ob und inwiefern eine Horizonterweiterung der Psychotherapietheorie und -praxis sinnvoll erscheint. Er sieht die Aufgabe im Einbezug der Kultur, Gesellschaft und Religion, um den Menschen umfassender zu verstehen und etwaige Traumata systemischer aufzuarbeiten. Ein solches Konzept steht jeder Form von monolithischer Psychotherapiepraxis, die sich verabsolutiert hat und sich als universal begreift, skeptisch gegenüber. Im Sinne dieser Erfordernisse wird ein Kontext-Modell der Psychotherapietheorie und -praxis entworfen. Um den kulturwissenschaftlichen Aspekten der Psychotherapiewissenschaft, im Folgenden abgekürzt als PTW, Rechnung zu tragen, verfährt sie fallspezifisch mit einer hermeneutisch-praktischen und empirisch-multidisziplinären Ausrichtung. Das wissenschaftliche Dach dieses Kontext-Modells der Psychotherapietheorie und -praxis bildet die PTW.
description: SFU Forschungsbulletin, Jahrgang 2019
The molecular level study of the fate of the CH3CH2C(O)OCH(O)CH3 radical derived from ethyl propionate
Creators: name: Tayum, Nabam
name: Murugan, Arumugam
name: Deka, Ramesh Chandra
name: Gour, Nand Kishor
name: Mishra, Bhupesh Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: A quantum chemical study has been presented on the decomposition of CH3CH2C(O)OCH(O•)CH3 which is derived from ethyl propionate (CH3CH2C(O)OCH2CH3) using the M06-2X/6-31 + G(d,p) level of theory. The thermal decomposition of CH3CH2C(O)OCH(O•)CH3 is essential to understand the chemistry of combustion of ethyl propionate. Here, the decomposition and oxidative pathways, bond fission and alpha ester rearrangement of CH3CH2C(O)OCH(O•)CH3 have been explored. We have obtained transition states for the different pathways and further verified each transition state by performing intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) calculations. The density of state spectra (DOS) was calculated using GaussSum software. The single-point energy calculations are performed at the same function but using larger basis sets such as 6-311++G(d,p) and 6-311++G(3df,2p). We have shown all stationary points and transition states involved in reaction pathways on the potential energy surface (PES) diagram and also discussed the thermochemistry of each reaction pathway. The thermal rate constants of various channels in the decomposition of CH3CH2C(O)OCH(O•)CH3 are determined using the Conventional Transition State Theory (CTST) in the temperature range of 250–450 K and 1atm. From PES, thermochemistry and kinetics analysis, we found that α-ester rearrangement produces propionic acid, which is dominant over the oxidative pathway for the decomposition of CH3CH2C(O)OCH(O•)CH3.
Electrochemical Detection of Dopamine Using a Prussian Blue Carbon Nanotube Composite Decorated with Agglomerated ZnO Particles
Creators: name: Pandey, Raja Ram
name: Chusuei, Charles C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plasma Physics

description: A Prussian Blue (PB) zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle carboxylic acid-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotube (PB/ZnO/COOH-MWNT) composite was fabricated for the determination of dopamine (DA). ZnO nanoparticles were tethered to COOH-MWNTs using sonication. Upon attachment of the PB to the ZnO/COOH-MWNTs, which consisted of ZnO nanoparticles 13 nm in diameter, the ZnO coalesced to larger clusters with an average diameter of 573 ± 4 nm. The current response versus various concentrations of DA was measured using chronoamperometry. The optimum conditions for DA measurements were at pH 7.0 using the oxidation current. The sensor has a linear dynamic range from 10 to 900 μM with a limit of detection of 0.378 ± 0.015 μM, suitable for practical neuroblastoma screening at the lower concentration range and process controls for polydopamine synthesis at the upper concentration range, important for modifying polymeric membranes for water purification.
Membrane stability during biopreservation of blood cells
Creators: name: Stoll, Christoph
name: Wolkers, Willem F.
Publisher: name: Basel : S. Karger AG
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biopreservation
subject: Cryopreservation
subject: Erythrocyte
subject: Freeze-drying
subject: Lyophilization
subject: Membrane
subject: Platelet
subject: Red blood cell
subject: Storage
subject: Thrombocyte
subject: cholesterol
subject: liposome
subject: phospholipid
subject: cell damage
subject: chemical interaction
subject: cryopreservation
subject: dehydration
subject: erythrocyte
subject: freeze drying
subject: freezing
subject: human
subject: hydrogen bond
subject: hypothermia
subject: permeability
subject: review
subject: temperature
subject: thrombocyte
subject: water transport
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Storage methods, which can be taken into consideration for red blood cells and platelets, include liquid storage, cryopreservation and freeze-drying. Red blood cells can be hypothermically stored at refrigerated temperatures, whereas platelets are chilling sensitive and therefore cannot be stored at temperatures below 20°C. Here we give an overview of available cryopreservation and freeze-drying procedures for blood cells and discuss the effects of these procedures on cells, particularly on cellular membranes. Cryopreservation and freeze-drying may result in chemical and structural modifications of cellular membranes. Membranes undergo phase and permeability changes during freezing and drying. Cryo- and lyoprotective agents prevent membrane damage by different mechanisms. Cryoprotective agents are preferentially excluded from membrane surfaces. They decrease the activation energy for water transport during freezing and control the rate of cellular dehydration. Lyoprotectants are thought to stabilize membranes during drying by forming direct hydrogen bonding interactions with phospholipid head groups. In addition, lyoprotectants can form a glassy state at room temperature. Recently liposomes have been investigated to stabilize blood cells during freezing and freeze-drying. Liposomes modify the composition of cellular membranes by lipid and cholesterol transfer, which can stabilize or destabilize the low temperature response of cells. Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Impact of ethylene glycol on ions influencing corrosion in pores between iron oxide and calcium carbonate
Creators: name: Olsen, Richard
name: Kvamme, Bjørn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: Injection wells for carbon capture and storage are made of iron casings supported by cement. Cement can transform into calcium carbonate and iron into iron oxide. Thus, these wells are subject to corrosion. Monoethylene glycol (MEG), used for hydrate prevention and natural gas dehydration, can adsorb both to calcium carbonate and iron oxide. As a first step towards an atomistic understanding of effects caused by adsorbed MEG, molecular dynamics simulations were applied to estimate free energy changes to hydronium and bicarbonate as MEG was adsorbed to the surface. We found that the global free energy minimum of both hydronium and bicarbonate was moved closer to the surfaces, due to adsorbed MEG, which may be caused by MEG replacing water molecules within the first water layers. This could have an effect on chemical reactions involving hydronium and bicarbonate. Minima in the free energy profiles other than the global one was found to originate from adsorbed water combined with interactions from the surfaces.
Additional file 4 of Genetic alteration of Chinese patients with rectal mucosal melanoma
Creators: name: Li, Huan
name: Yang, Lujing
name: Lai, Yumei
name: Wang, Xintong
name: Han, Xinyin
name: Liu, Siyao
name: Wang, Dongliang
name: Li, Xiaojuan
name: Hu, Nana
name: Kong, Yan
name: Si, Lu
name: Li, Zhongwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Distribution of RMM somatic mutations in the protein. Somatic mutation sites identified in our study were shown in functional domains, the amino acid length of Lollipop graph with indicates the number of mutations.
Harnack Estimates for Ricci Flow on a Warped Product
Creators: name: Tran, Hung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44

description: In this paper, we study the Ricci flow on closed manifolds equipped with warped product metric $(N\times F,g_{N}+f^2 g_{F})$ with $(F,g_{F})$ Ricci flat. Using the framework of monotone formulas, we derive several estimates for the adapted heat conjugate fundamental solution which include an analog of G. Perelman's differential Harnack inequality.
description: 20 pages, comments welcomed
Genetic algorithm-de novo, molecular dynamics and MMGBSA based modelling of a novel Benz-pyrazole based anticancer ligand to functionally revert mutant P53 into wild type P53
Creators: name: Chhetri, Ashik
name: Roy, Moloy
name: Mishra, Puja
name: Halder, Amit Kumar
name: Basak, Souvik
name: Gangopadhyay, Aditi
name: Saha, Achintya
name: Bhattacharya, Plaban
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Mutations in P53 cause a loop unfolding, resulting in loss of activity and finally leading to cancer. One strategically reported way to arrest such oncogenesis is the restoration of tertiary structure as well as the function of mutant P53. In this attempt, we have designed a benzo-pyrazole-based novel ligand starting from a carbazole compound (EYB or PK9324) reported earlier to reinstate such function in mutant P53 (Y220C mutant, PDB: 6GGD). Assuming PK9324 as the template scaffold, de novo technique (Genetic algorithm, eLEA3D) was adopted within the binding pocket of 6GGD and our ligand DLIG1 was designed after several rounds of mutations. Docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation revealed significant interactions with key amino acid residues such as Cys220, Asp228, Leu145, Trp146, Val147, Thr150, Pro151, Pro152, Pro222, Pro223, Asp228, and Thr230. Along with sufficient binding stability, the MMGBSA analysis revealed its comparable binding free energy with other reported reference ligands (i.e. PK9324 and PK9318). Similar to these reference ligands, DLIG1 exhibited specificity in binding towards the Y220C mutant rather than towards wild-type P53. Finally, DLIG1 displayed a reorientation of a hydrophobic cavity in Y220C that hinted restoration of electrostatic interactions within the key loops of P53 favoring regain of its function.
Cosmology in Delta-Gravity
Creators: name: Alfaro, Jorge
name: González, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model of the gravitational field based on two symmetric tensors. Gravity is affected by the new field, but outside matter the predictions of the model coincide exactly with general relativity, so all classical tests are satisfied. We find that massive particles do not follow a geodesic while massless particles trajectories are null geodesics of an effective metric. We study the Cosmological case, where we get an accelerated expansion of the universe without dark energy. We also introduce the possibility to explain dark matter with $\tildeδ$ gravity.
description: latex, 18 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1006.5765
Werner Affeldt, Cordula Nolte, Sabine Reiter, Ursula Vorwerk, Frauen im Frühmittelalter. Eine ausgewählte, kommentierte Bibliographie, 1990
Creators: name: Hillebrandt, Maria
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 19, Nr. 1 (1992)
State and fate of Antarctica's gatekeepers (WP3 EO Workshop)
Creators: name: Lhermitte, Stef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This presentation was held at the OCEAN:ICE This presentation was held at the OCEAN:ICE WP3 EO Workshop exploring Antarctic fluxes in observations and climate and ice sheet models. The workshop took place in Copenhagen, Denmark from the 23rd to 24th of May in 2023. Stef Lhermitte delivered this presentation on May 24th, 2023 during Session 3 of the workshop, Insights from modelling, emulation and machine learning applied in Antarctica.
Jet-Tagged Back-Scattering Photons For Quark Gluon Plasma Tomography
Creators: name: Fries, Rainer J.
name: De, S.
name: Srivastava, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several sources of direct photons are known to contribute to the total photon yield in high energy nuclear collisions. All of these photons carry characteristic and important information on the initial nuclei or the hot and dense fireball created in the collision. We investigate the possibility to separate photons from back-scattering of high momentum quarks off quark gluon plasma from other sources. Their unique kinematics can be utilized through high energy jet triggers on the away-side. We discuss the basic idea and estimate the feasibility of such a measurement at RHIC and LHC.
description: Contribution to Hard Probes 2012; 4 pages, 4 figures
Effects of chain length and anions on ion transport in PEO-lithium salt systems
Creators: name: Yue, Jinfeng
name: Ma, Linbo
name: Zhong, Zhixuan
name: Jiang, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Understanding the transport mechanism of Li+ in solid polymer electrolytes is beneficial for improving the safety and energy density of lithium-ion batteries. In this work, we investigate the effects of chain length of poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) and anions (TfO-, TFSI-, PFSI-) on ion transport properties in PEO-lithium salt systems using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. We found that the Li+ and PEO monomers are co-diffusion, regardless of the PEO chain length and the type of anion. The diffusion of Li+ becomes slower with PEO chain length and reaches an asymptotic value. In addition, the motion of the Li+ is the slowest in PEO/LiTfO systems. We conclude that the free volume of the systems plays a decisive role in the transport properties of Li+.
Effect of modulation-doping on luminescence properties of plasma assisted MBE-grown GaN/AIGaN quantum well
Creators: name: Kamata, N.
name: Klausing, H.
name: Fedler, F.
name: Mistele, D.
name: Aderhold, J.
name: Semchinova, O.K.
name: Graul, J.
name: Someya, T.
name: Arakawa, Y.
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Gallium nitride
subject: Impurities
subject: Light emitting diodes
subject: Luminescence
subject: Metallorganic chemical vapor deposition
subject: Modulation
subject: Molecular beam epitaxy
subject: Optimization
subject: Photons
subject: Quantum efficiency
subject: Semiconducting aluminum compounds
subject: Semiconductor doping
subject: Strain
subject: Stress relaxation
subject: Above-gap excitation (AGE)
subject: Below-gap excitation (BGE)
subject: III-V semiconductors
subject: Photon energies
subject: Semiconductor quantum wells
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: In order to improve the crystal quality of GaN-based light emitting devices, photoluminescence (PL) characterization of below-gap states in plasma assisted MBE-grown GaN/AlGaN quantum well (QW) structures has been done by utilizing a below-gap excitation (BGE) light in addition to an above-gap excitation light. The decrease of the band-edge PL intensity due to the addition of the BGE of 1.17 eV indicates the presence of an energy-matched below-gap state in the two-wavelength excited PL. In continuation to our previous efficiency improvement by applying modulation-doping to GaAs/AlGaAs QW's. we focused on several undopcd and Si-doped GaN/AlGaN QW's. Experimental results showed that Si modulation-doping reduces the density of below-gap states in the QW region, hence it is promising for increasing internal quantum efficiency of GaN-based QW's.
Exploring the Cosmic Reionization Epoch in Frequency Space: An Improved Approach to Remove the Foreground in 21 cm Tomography
Creators: name: Wang, Jingying
name: Xu, Haiguang
name: An, Tao
name: Gu, Junhua
name: Guo, Xueying
name: Li, Weitian
name: Wang, Yu
name: Liu, Chengze
name: Martineau-Huynh, Olivier
name: Wu, Xiang-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aiming to correctly restore the redshifted 21 cm signals emitted by the neutral hydrogen during the cosmic reionization processes, we re-examine the separation approaches based on the quadratic polynomial fitting technique in frequency space to investigate whether they works satisfactorily with complex foreground, by quantitatively evaluate the quality of restored 21 cm signals in terms of sample statistics. We construct the foreground model to characterize both spatial and spectral substructures of the real sky, and use it to simulate the observed radio spectra. By comparing between different separation approaches through statistical analysis of restored 21 cm spectra and corresponding power spectra, as well as their constraints on the mean halo bias $b$ and average ionization fraction $x_e$ of the reionization processes, at $z=8$ and the noise level of 60 mK we find that, although the complex foreground can be well approximated with quadratic polynomial expansion, a significant part of Mpc-scale components of the 21 cm signals (75% for $\gtrsim 6h^{-1}$ Mpc scales and 34% for $\gtrsim 1h^{-1}$ Mpc scales) is lost because it tends to be mis-identified as part of the foreground when single-narrow-segment separation approach is applied. The best restoration of the 21 cm signals and the tightest determination of $b$ and $x_e$ can be obtained with the three-narrow-segment fitting technique as proposed in this paper. Similar results can be obtained at other redshifts.
description: 33 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Tiefenpsychologie als religionsähnliche Glaubensrichtung?
Creators: name: Greiner, Kurt
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für freie psychoanalytische Forschung und Individualpsychologie
Year: 2020

description: Einer altbekannten aber immer noch weit verbreiteten Kritik zufolge sei die Tiefenpsychologie eine „konfessionelle Glaubensrichtung“ und keine „wissenschaftliche Psychologie“. In diesem Artikel wird die Position vertreten, dass Urteile dieser Art stets die wissenschaftskulturelle Spezifik der Tiefenpsychologie verfehlen. Es gilt hier zu zeigen, dass die Tiefenpsychologie genauso wenig ein naturwissenschaftliches Forschungsprogramm wie etwa ein religionsähnliches System repräsentiert, sondern, dass sie als eine Textwissenschaft methodologisch in die Tradition der hermeneutischen Psychowissenschaftskultur eingebettet ist.
description: Zeitschrift für freie psychoanalytische Forschung und Individualpsychologie, Nr. 1 (2020): Religion und Spiritualität
ReDS: A Framework for Reputation-Enhanced DHTs
Creators: name: Akavipat, Ruj
name: Al-Ameen, Mahdi N.
name: Kapadia, Apu
name: Rahman, Zahid
name: Schlegel, Roman
name: Wright, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distributed Hash Tables (DHTs) such as Chord and Kademlia offer an efficient solution for locating resources in peer-to-peer networks. Unfortunately, malicious nodes along a lookup path can easily subvert such queries. Several systems, including Halo (based on Chord) and Kad (based on Kademlia), mitigate such attacks by using a combination of redundancy and diversity in the paths taken by redundant lookup queries. Much greater assurance can be provided, however. We describe Reputation for Directory Services (ReDS), a framework for enhancing lookups in redundant DHTs by tracking how well other nodes service lookup requests. We describe how the ReDS technique can be applied to virtually any redundant DHT including Halo and Kad. We also study the collaborative identification and removal of bad lookup paths in a way that does not rely on the sharing of reputation scores --- we show that such sharing is vulnerable to attacks that make it unsuitable for most applications of ReDS. Through extensive simulations we demonstrate that ReDS improves lookup success rates for Halo and Kad by 80% or more over a wide range of conditions, even against strategic attackers attempting to game their reputation scores and in the presence of node churn.
Geometric dynamics of nonlinear circuits and jump effects
Creators: name: Thiessen, Tina
name: Mathis, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Bingley : Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Circuits
subject: Differential geometry
subject: Design/methodology/approach
subject: Differential geometric method
subject: Geometric concepts
subject: Jump conditions
subject: Nonlinear circuit
subject: Numerical results
subject: State of the art
subject: Differentiation (calculus)
subject: Geometry
subject: Networks (circuits)
subject: Numerical methods
subject: Vibrators
subject: Circuit theory
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: Purpose: This paper seeks to give an outline about the geometric concept of electronic circuits, where the jump behavior of nonlinear circuits is emphasized. Design/methodology/approach: A sketch of circuit theory in a differential geometric setting is given. Findings: It is shown that the structure of circuit theory can be given in a much better way than by means of a description of circuits using concrete coordinates. Furthermore, the formulation of a concrete jump condition is given. Originality/value: In this paper, an outline is given about the state of the art of nonlinear circuits from a differential geometric point of view. Moreover, differential geometric methods were applied to two example circuits (flip flop and multivibrator) and numerical results were achieved. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Additional file 4 of Records of three mammal tick species parasitizing an atypical host, the multi-ocellated racerunner lizard, in arid regions of Xinjiang, China
Creators: name: Zhou, Qi
name: Li, Jiao
name: Guo, Xianguang
name: Liu, Jinlong
name: Song, Qi
name: Gong, Xiong
name: Chen, Han
name: Zhang, Jianhui
name: He, Jinlei
name: Zheng, Zhiwan
name: Chen, Dali
name: Chen, Jianping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. List of the host, origin, tick species, haplotype number, and GenBank accession numbers of the ticks obtained from this study and used for median-joining network presented in Figs. 2, 3, 4, 5.
Accretion flow diagnostics with X-ray spectral-timing: the hard state of SWIFT J1753.5-0127
Creators: name: Cassatella, P.
name: Uttley, P.
name: Maccarone, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) Recent XMM-Newton studies of X-ray variability in the hard states of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) imply that the variability is generated in the 'standard' optically-thick accretion disc. The variability originates in the disc as mass-accretion fluctuations and propagates through the disc to 'light up' inner disc regions, eventually modulating the power-law emission that is produced relatively centrally. We present a comparative spectral-timing study of XMM-Newton data from the BHXRB SWIFT J1753.5-0127 in a bright 2009 hard state with that from the significantly fainter 2006 hard state, to show for the first time the change in disc spectral-timing properties associated with a global increase in both the accretion rate and the relative contribution of the disc emission to the bolometric luminosity. We show that, although there is strong evidence for intrinsic disc variability in the more luminous hard state, the disc variability amplitude is suppressed relative to that of the power-law emission, which contrasts with the behaviour at lower luminosities where the disc variability is slightly enhanced when compared with the power-law variations. In the higher-luminosity data, the disc variability below 0.6 keV becomes incoherent with the power-law and higher-energy disc emission at frequencies below 0.5 Hz, in contrast with the coherent variations seen in the 2006 data. We explain these differences and the associated complex lags in the 2009 data in terms of the fluctuating disc model. If the variable signals are generated at small radii in the disc, the variability of disc emission can be naturally suppressed by the fraction of unmodulated disc emission from larger radii. The drop in coherence can be produced by disc accretion fluctuations arising at larger radii which are viscously damped and hence unable to propagate to the inner, power-law emitting region.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Automatic WSDL-guided Test Case Generation for PropEr Testing of Web Services
Creators: name: Lampropoulos, Leonidas
name: Sagonas, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.5; H.3.5

description: With web services already being key ingredients of modern web systems, automatic and easy-to-use but at the same time powerful and expressive testing frameworks for web services are increasingly important. Our work aims at fully automatic testing of web services: ideally the user only specifies properties that the web service is expected to satisfy, in the form of input-output relations, and the system handles all the rest. In this paper we present in detail the component which lies at the heart of this system: how the WSDL specification of a web service is used to automatically create test case generators that can be fed to PropEr, a property-based testing tool, to create structurally valid random test cases for its operations and check its responses. Although the process is fully automatic, our tool optionally allows the user to easily modify its output to either add semantic information to the generators or write properties that test for more involved functionality of the web services.
description: In Proceedings WWV 2012, arXiv:1210.5783
Settlement and Society: aspects of West European prehistory in the first millenium B. C.
Creators: name: Lenerz-De Wilde, Majolie
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Settlement and Society: aspects of West European prehistory in the first millenium B. C. Edited by T. C. Champion and J. V. S. Megaw. Leicester Umversity Press, Leicester 1985. ISBN 0-7185-1232-4. 243 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 66, Nr. 2 (1988)
First structural characterization of Pa(iv) in aqueous solution and quantum chemical investigations of the tetravalent actinides up to Bk(IV): the evidence of a curium break
Creators: name: Banik, Nidhu Lal
name: Vallet, Valerie
name: Real, Florent
name: Belmecheri, Reda Mohamed
name: Schimmelpfennig, Bernd
name: Rothe, Jorg
name: Marsac, Remi
name: Lindqvist-Reis, Patric
name: Walther, Clemens
name: Denecke, Melissa A.
name: Marquardt, Christian M.
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Royal Society of Chemistry
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pa4+ ion
subject: EXAFS
subject: curium break
subject: Protactinium
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: More than a century after its discovery the structure of the Pa(4+) ion in acidic aqueous solution has been investigated for the first time experimentally and by quantum chemistry. The combined results of EXAFS data and quantum chemically optimized structures suggest that the Pa(4+) aqua ion has an average of nine water molecules in its first hydration sphere at a mean Pa-O distance of 2.43 A. The data available for the early tetravalent actinide (An) elements from Th(4+) to Bk(4+) show that the An-O bonds have a pronounced electrostatic character, with bond distances following the same monotonic decreasing trend as the An(4+) ionic radii, with a decrease of the hydration number from nine to eight for the heaviest ions Cm(4+) and Bk(4+). Being the first open-shell tetravalent actinide, Pa(4+) features a coordination chemistry very similar to its successors. The electronic configuration of all open-shell systems corresponds to occupation of the valence 5f orbitals, without contribution from the 6d orbitals. Our results thus demonstrate that Pa(iv) resembles its early actinide neighbors.
German vegan study: Diet, life-style factors, and cardiovascular risk profile
Creators: name: Waldmann, A.
name: Koschizke, J.W.
name: Leitzmann, C.
name: Hahn, A.
Publisher: name: Basel : S. Karger AG
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular risk
subject: Cholesterol
subject: Homocysteine
subject: Lipoprotein(a)
subject: Vegan
subject: alcohol
subject: cholesterol
subject: cobalamin
subject: folic acid
subject: high density lipoprotein
subject: homocysteine
subject: lipoprotein A
subject: low density lipoprotein
subject: pyridoxine
subject: triacylglycerol
subject: adult
subject: alcohol consumption
subject: article
subject: blood pressure
subject: blood sampling
subject: body mass
subject: cardiovascular risk
subject: cardiovascular system
subject: cholesterol blood level
subject: controlled study
subject: diet
subject: diet restriction
subject: female
subject: Germany
subject: human
subject: lifestyle
subject: lipoprotein blood level
subject: major clinical study
subject: male
subject: physical activity
subject: population research
subject: priority journal
subject: questionnaire
subject: risk assessment
subject: triacylglycerol blood level
subject: vegetarian diet
subject: venous blood
subject: vitamin blood level
subject: Adult
subject: Alcohol Drinking
subject: Cardiovascular Diseases
subject: Cross-Sectional Studies
subject: Diet, Vegetarian
subject: Energy Intake
subject: Exercise
subject: Female
subject: Humans
subject: Life Style
subject: Lipids
subject: Male
subject: Middle Aged
subject: Nutritional Requirements
subject: Questionnaires
subject: Risk Factors
subject: Smoking
subject: Vitamin B 12
subject: Vitamin B 12 Deficiency
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Background/Aim: Evaluation of cardiovascular risk profile in 154 German vegans. Methods: Cross-sectional study, Germany. Study instruments: 2 FFQ, 2 questionnaires, analyses of fasting venous blood samples. Results: The total study population had a low BMI (mean: 22.3 kg/m2), a moderate blood pressure (mean: 120/75 mm Hg), an extremely low consumption of alcohol (mean: 0.77 g/day) and 96.8% were nonsmokers. Moderate physical activity (PAL) was reported by nearly 50%, whereas 22.7% declared to have a high PAL (>3 h/week). Median triacylglycerol (TG) was 0.81 mmol/l, total cholesterol (TC) was 4.33 mmol/l, HDL was 1.34 mmol/l. The mean TC/HDL-ratio was 3.3. Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) was 8.13 mg/dl, concentrations of >30 mg/dl were prevalent in 25% of the participants. In general, status of folate and pyridoxine were sufficient, while 49.7% showed cobalamin concentrations <150 pmol/l. Plasma homocysteine levels were slightly elevated (median: 12.5 µmol/l). Cobalamin concentration and duration of vegan nutrition were the main determinants of homocysteine in the total study population. Conclusion: Although TC and LDL concentrations were favorable, low HDL and elevated homocysteine and Lp(a) concentrations were unfavorable. Overall, these results confirm the notion that a vegan diet is deficient in vitamin B12, which may have an unfavorable effect on CHD risk.
A LASSO-Penalized BIC for Mixture Model Selection
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Sakyajit
name: McNicholas, Paul D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The efficacy of family-based approaches to mixture model-based clustering and classification depends on the selection of parsimonious models. Current wisdom suggests the Bayesian information criterion (BIC) for mixture model selection. However, the BIC has well-known limitations, including a tendency to overestimate the number of components as well as a proclivity for, often drastically, underestimating the number of components in higher dimensions. While the former problem might be soluble through merging components, the latter is impossible to mitigate in clustering and classification applications. In this paper, a LASSO-penalized BIC (LPBIC) is introduced to overcome this problem. This approach is illustrated based on applications of extensions of mixtures of factor analyzers, where the LPBIC is used to select both the number of components and the number of latent factors. The LPBIC is shown to match or outperform the BIC in several situations.
Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Hrsg. von H. Müller-Karpe. Abt. VI, 4. Band: Marek Gedl, Die Dolche und Stabdolche in Polen
Creators: name: Müller, Detlef W.
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Hrsg. von H. Müller-Karpe. Abt. VI, 4. Band: Marek Gedl, Die Dolche und Stabdolche in Polen. C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1980. 77 Seiten, 43 Tafeln und 1 Übersicht zum Bearbeitungsstand
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 66 (1983): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Re-examining the effect of China’s new-energy demonstration cities construction policy on environmental pollution: a perspective of pollutant emission intensity control
Creators: name: Feng, Yuan
name: Nie, Changfei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The construction of new-energy demonstration cities (NEDC) is a typical energy policy recently implemented in China, which aims to accelerate energy transition. Using panel data for 269 Chinese cities during 2010-2017, this study examines the effect of the NEDC construction policy on environmental pollution under the difference-in-differences (DID) framework from the perspective of pollutant emission intensity control. The results show that China’s NEDC construction policy exerts a significant negative impact on environmental pollution, especially in the central and western cities, as well as the cities with a low level of economic development. However, the pollution reduction effect is unsustainable due to the lack of long-term policy planning. The mechanism analysis suggests that the NEDC construction policy mainly reduces environmental pollution through the scale effect, that is, reducing the scale and intensity of electricity consumption. The findings of this study provide beneficial inspiration for scientific implementation of energy policies in the future.
Die »Nordsee«, ein verbindendes oder trennendes Element?
Creators: name: Jahnke, Carsten
Publisher: name: Vorträge und Forschungen
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Vorträge und Forschungen, Bd. 83 (2016): Vorträge und Forschungen: Maritimes Mittelalter. Meere als Kommunikationsräume
Model Validation in Ontology Based Transformations
Creators: name: Almendros-Jiménez, Jesús M.
name: Iribarne, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.2;D.3.2;

description: Model Driven Engineering (MDE) is an emerging approach of software engineering. MDE emphasizes the construction of models from which the implementation should be derived by applying model transformations. The Ontology Definition Meta-model (ODM) has been proposed as a profile for UML models of the Web Ontology Language (OWL). In this context, transformations of UML models can be mapped into ODM/OWL transformations. On the other hand, model validation is a crucial task in model transformation. Meta-modeling permits to give a syntactic structure to source and target models. However, semantic requirements have to be imposed on source and target models. A given transformation will be sound when source and target models fulfill the syntactic and semantic requirements. In this paper, we present an approach for model validation in ODM based transformations. Adopting a logic programming based transformational approach we will show how it is possible to transform and validate models. Properties to be validated range from structural and semantic requirements of models (pre and post conditions) to properties of the transformation (invariants). The approach has been applied to a well-known example of model transformation: the Entity-Relationship (ER) to Relational Model (RM) transformation.
description: In Proceedings WWV 2012, arXiv:1210.5783
H. Broise und J. Scheid, Recherches archéologiques à La Magliana
Creators: name: Nielsen, Inge
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: H. Broise und J. Scheid, Recherches archéologiques à La Magliana. Le Balneum des Freres Arvales. Mit Beiträgen von CI. Brenot, R. Hanoune, E. Cibot, I. Rilliet und F. Poplin. Roma Antica, Band 1. Scuola Tipografica S. Pio X, Rom 1987. 285 Seiten, 236 Abbildungen, 3 Faltkarten, 35 Zeichnungen auf Microfiche.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 190.1990(1991): Bonner Jahrbücher
“Do not look at me like that”: Is the facial expression score reliable and accurate to evaluate pain in large domestic animals? A systematic review
Creators: name: Fischer-Tenhagen, Carola
name: Meier, Jennifer
name: Pohl, Alina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: grimace scales
subject: assessment
subject: pain
subject: facial action
subject: large animal
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Introduction: Facial expression scoring has proven to be useful for pain evaluation in humans. In the last decade, equivalent scales have been developed for various animal species, including large domestic animals. The research question of this systematic review was as follows: is facial expression scoring (intervention) a valid method to evaluate pain (the outcome) in large domestic animals (population)? Method: We searched two databases for relevant articles using the search string: “grimace scale” OR “facial expression” AND animal OR “farm animal” NOT “mouse” NOT “rat” NOT “laboratory animal.” The risk of bias was estimated by adapting the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS) checklist. Results: The search strategy extracted 30 articles, with the major share on equids and a considerable number on cows, pigs, and sheep. Most studies evaluated facial action units (FAUs), including the eye region, the orbital region, the cheek or the chewing muscles, the lips, the mouth, and the position of the ears. Interobserver reliability was tested in 21 studies. Overall FAU reliability was substantial, but there were differences for individual FAUs. The position of the ear had almost perfect interobserver reliability (interclass coefficient (ICC): 0.73–0.97). Validity was tested in five studies with the reported accuracy values ranging from 68.2 to 80.0%. Discussion: This systematic review revealed that facial expression scores provide an easy method for learning and reliable test results to identify whether an animal is in pain or distress. Many studies lack a reference standard and a true control group. Further research is warranted to evaluate the test accuracy of facial expression scoring as a live pen side test.