cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adelges (Adelges) laricis Vallot 1836
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Adelgidae
Adelges
Adelges laricis

description: Adelges (Adelges) laricis Vallot, 1836
Figs 8–9
Diagnosis
Fundatrix about 2.5 mm, blue-green with long wax filaments. Al. gallicolae 1–2 mm, blackish, wax glands poorly developed, premarginal glands absent, wax wool sparsely produced; head with 4 separate wax gland plates; ant. III shorter than IV. Galls 5–15 mm, pale yellowish with a waxy texture, often with a slight pinkish tinge, widely dispersed, usually singly on their branch; terminal or with very restricted plant growth beyond the gall; chambers not completely closed: nymphs often seen on outer gall surface. Galls opening in June–July. Holocyclic and dioecious, alternating between Picea and Larix (see also p. 24). Mixed spruce forests, rarely in moist or shady positions, also on solitary trees.
Recorded primary hosts
Pinaceae: Picea abies *, glauca, koraiensis, mariana, orientalis, pungens, sitchensis.
Distribution
D F N S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on page 9, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
Adelges (Dreyfusia) nordmannianae
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Adelgidae
Adelges
Adelges nordmannianae

description: Adelges (Dreyfusia) nordmannianae (Eckstein, 1890)
Fig. 6
Diagnosis
Fund. juv. only with spinal and marginal wax pore plates; wax pore plates on inner margins of meso- and metathoracic spinal sclerites with numerous small pits arranged in 2–4 areas of rather rounded shape. Al. gallicola: 1.1–2.3 mm, wax glands on head and prothorax of granular appearance, without or with a few indistinct facets. Galls 7–15 mm, terminal, globular, red when young (resembling strawberries), later greenish with red or purple at bases and tips of scales. Holocyclic and dioecious, alternating between Picea orientalis and Abies (see also p. 20).
Recorded primary hosts
Pinaceae: Picea orientalis (usually), abies, omorika.
Distribution
D N S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on page 8, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
Adelges (Adelges) tardoides
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Adelgidae
Adelges
Adelges tardoides

description: Adelges (Adelges) tardoides (Cholodkovsky, 1911)
Diagnosis
In most respects similar to A. laricis. Al. gallicolae: ant. III longer than IV; glands (including premarginal) developed, abundant wax wool produced. Holocyclic and dioecious, alternating between Picea and Larix (see also p. 25). Galls 5–15 mm, widely dispersed, usually singly on their branch, opening late June–September. Gallicolae emerge from late July to August; secreting abundant wax.
Recorded primary hosts
Pinaceae: Picea abies.
Distribution
Europe. Not yet in the Nordic countries.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on page 10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
Adelges (Gilletteella) cooleyi
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Adelgidae
Adelges
Adelges cooleyi

description: Adelges (Gilletteella) cooleyi (Gillette, 1907)
Figs 15–16
Diagnosis
Fund. juv: dorsal sclerites with groups of 8–30 ring-like wax pores. Al. gallicola: 1.7–2.5 mm, wax glands on head and prothorax of al. gallicola with large distinct facets; rhinaria on ant. III–V transverse, slit-like. Gall 25–80 mm, spindle-shaped, needles from widened bases strongly protruding. Chambers separate with green, pink or red openings. Holocyclic and dioecious, alternating between Picea and Pseudotsuga (p. 28).
Recorded primary hosts
Pinaceae: Picea sitchensis (usually), engelmannii, glauca, jezoensis, mariana, pungens.
Distribution
D F N S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) vacillata Brennan and Reed 1974
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Eutrombicula
Eutrombicula vacillata

description: Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) vacillata Brennan and Reed, 1974b:
NEO
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Adelges (Adelges) tardus
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Adelgidae
Adelges
Adelges tardus

description: Adelges (Adelges) tardus (Dreyfus, 1888)
Figs 10–14
Diagnosis
Overwintering pseudofundatrix nymphs 0.3–0.4 mm, blackish with sparse, glossy grey, stiff, almost straight wax filaments. Al. gallicolae: 1–2 mm; ant. III longer than IV; glands (including premarginal) developed, blackish with reddish brown abdomen exuding abundant fine wax wool. They remain in the vicinity or their gall, laying eggs covered with abundant wax. Galls as in A. laricis, but gregarious, along with galls from preceding years, opening in August–September. Gall chambers not completely closed: nymphs can frequently be seen on the outer surface. Gallicolae blackish, secreting abundant wax. Anholocyclic on Picea. Usually on trees in rather open position: clearings, forest margins, solitary spruces and spruce hedges. Galls frequently intermixed with galls of Adelges abietis. Overwintering pseudofundatrices seem to prefer the surface of buds, not their bases as in A. abietis (according to my own records from Finland).
Recorded hosts
Pinaceae: Picea abies *, glauca, pungens, sitchensis.
Distribution
D F S.
A10 (A9) Overwintering larvae: Dorsal sclerites with groups of similar-sized ring-like wax pores. Al. gallicola with basal articulation of ant. IV and V narrower ................................................. ..................................... Adelges (Gilletteella Börner, 1930 and Sacciphantes Curtis, 1844)
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
SECURE AUTHENTICATION AND PRIVACY-PRESERVING TECHNIQUES IN VEHICULAR AD-HOC NETWORKS
Creators: name: Alsalem, Aala Oqab
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460407
subject: System and network security
classificationCode: 460403
subject: Data security and protection

description: VANET is formed by vehicles, road units, infrastructure components, and various con- nected objects.It aims mainly to ensure public safety and traffic control. New emerging applications include value-added and user-oriented services. While this technological ad- vancement promises ubiquitous deployment of the VANET, security and privacy challenges must be addressed. Thence, vehicle authentication is a vital process to detect malicious users and prevent them from harming legitimate communications. Hover, the authentication pro- cess uses sensitive information to check the vehicle’s identity. Sharing this information will harm vehicle privacy. In this thesis, we aim to deal with this issues:How can we ensure vehicle authentication and avoid sensitive and identity information leaks simultaneously?When nodes are asked to provide identity proof, how can we ensure that the shared information is only used by an authorized entity?Can we define an effective scheme to distinguish between legitimate and malicious network nodes?This dissertation aims to address the preservation of vehicle private information used within the authentication mechanism in VANET communications.The VANET characteristics are thoroughly presented and analyzed. Security require- ments and challenges are identified. Additionally, we review the proposed authentication techniques and the most well-known security attacks while focusing on the privacy preser- vation need and its challenges.To fulfill, the privacy preservation requirements, we proposed a new solution called Active Bundle AUthentication Solution based on SDN for Vehicular Networks (ABAUS). We intro- duce the Software Defined Networks (SDN) as an authentication infrastructure to guarantee the authenticity of each participant. Furthermore, we enhance the preservation of sensitive data by the use of an active data Bundle (ADB) as a self-protecting security mechanism. It ensures data protection throughout the whole data life cycle. ABAUS defines a dedicated registration protocol to verify and validate the different members of the network.first solution focused on legitimate vehicle identification and sensitive data pro- tection. A second scheme is designed to recognize and eliminate malicious users called BEhaviour-based REPutation scheme for privacy preservation in VANET using blockchain technology (BEREP). Dedicated public blockchains are used by a central trust authority to register vehicles and store their behavior evaluation and a trust scoring system allows nodes to evaluate the behavior of their communicators and detect malicious infiltrated users.By enhancing sensitive data preservation during the authentication process and detect- ing malicious attempts, our proposed work helps to tackle serious challenges in VANET communications.
Adelges (Sacciphantes) abietis
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Adelgidae
Adelges
Adelges abietis

description: Adelges (Sacciphantes) abietis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Figs 17–21
Diagnosis
First instar pseudofundatrix about 0.5 mm, greyish brown; prothoracic pleurospinal sclerites longer than broad; dorsal sclerites with groups of 2–7 ring-like wax pores. Second instar nymphs in winter about 0.6–0.8 mm. Wax filaments of overwintering nymphs numerous, long, glossy grey, stiff, curled in all directions. Adult pseudofundatrix greyish or yellowish brown, exuding abundant fine, white wax wool. Al. gallicola 1.8–2.3 mm, brown to brownish black with thin greyish wax dusting and transverse white wax markings; abdomen yellowish brown; wax wool production fairly weak. Wax glands on head and prothorax absent or indistinct, without clear facets; rhinaria on antennal segments III–V oval to circular. Eggs brownish yellow. Anholocyclic on Picea, occurring in many habitats, usually 1–2 m above ground. In open positions such as forest margins, clearings and solitary trees, the scale margins of the galls become bright red or purple, whereas galls in shaded positions are less strikingly coloured.
The pseudofundatrices hibernate at bud bases and in bud axils, in contrast to A. tardus which prefers the surface of the buds (my own records from Finland). Second instar pseudofundatrices can be found from late autumn onwards, but first instar nymphs may occur as late as in February (according to my own records from S. Finland). Galls 15–35 mm, usually gregarious, pineapple-shaped with needle-bearing shoot apically, bright green with purple, red, pink or brownish (rarely green) scale margins. Scales pubescent, particularly along margins. They often occur along with galls from preceding years and with galls of Adelges tardus; opening in August–early September. Gall chambers completely closed: no nymphs occur on outer surface.
Recorded hosts
Pinaceae: Picea abies *, engelmannii, glauca, jezoensis, orientalis, pungens, sitchensis, spp.
Distribution
D F N S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
La letteratura di family business sui sistemi di governance: una riflessione su progressi e sfide
Creators: name: Montemerlo, Daniela
Publisher: name: ----
Year: 2024
Subjects: Corporate governance, family governance, ownership governance, governance structures and processes, diversity.

description: Questo articolo offre una panoramica dell’evoluzione della letteratura di family business in tema di sistemi di governance. Si parte dai contributi fondativi di due Autori considerati tra i più importanti Maestri fondatori per esaminare poi alcuni sviluppi successivi suddivisi per livelli della governance (corporate, proprietaria e familiare) e, nell’ambito della governance corporate, per temi specifici. Si conclude con una riflessione sui progressi compiuti e sulle sfide aperte, con un focus sull’attualità dei Maestri fondatori e sull’importanza  di portarne avanti la legacy valorizzando la diversity degli studi e degli Autori nel suo significato profondo, e con un ricordo di Guido Corbetta.
description: ----, Vol 15, No 4 (2024): ISSUE 4/2024
Neomyzus circumflexus
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Neomyzus
Neomyzus circumflexus

description: Neomyzus circumflexus (Buckton, 1876)
Diagnosis
Whitish, yellow or green; resembling Aulacorthum solani, but abdomen with brown or black markings, usually including a horseshoe-shaped patch. Polyphagous, very rarely on conifers. Not ant-attended.
Recorded coniferous hosts
Pinaceae: Picea sitchensis.
Distribution
D F N S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
Taphropiestes fusca Reitter 1875
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cavognathidae
Taphropiestes
Taphropiestes fusca

description: Taphropiestes fusca Reitter, 1875
Fig. 1 (distribution)
Diagnosis. Dorsal surface of head with two deep oval pits, not connected by a groove; genal projections indistinct; male fore tarsi distinctly expanded; pronotum slightly widening towards one-third of its basal length; antennomeres IX and X large, subquadrate and of equal size, as wide as terminal one; terminal antennomere at least 1.5 times longer than wide; body covered with long, dense hairs; prosternal process somewhat angulate at apex.
Literature records. CHILE: “ Chili, Taphropiestes fusca, det. A. Grouvelle”, “ Paramecosoma? / familia mihi”, 2 exx. [MNHN], probably syntypes received by Grouvelle from Reitter; Malleco: 14 km E Malalcahuello, 1570 m, site 649, 13 –31-XII-1982, A. Newton, M. Thayer leg., 2 exx. [ANIC], light intercept window/trough trap; Osorno: Parque Nac. Puyehue-Antillanca Road, site 658, 18 –25-XII-1982, A. Newton, M. Thayer leg., 1 ex. [ANIC], light intercept window/trough trap; Pucatrihue, I-85, L. Peña leg., 1 ex. [AABI]; Ñuble: Las Trancas, 19.5 km ESE Recinto, 1250 m, site 647, 10 -XII-1982 to 1-III-1983, Newton & Thayer leg., 1 ex. [ANIC]; Curicó: 15 km E Potrero Grande, Camino El Relvo, 36°12.4’ S, 70°57.8’ W, 24-V-2004, J.E. Barriga leg., 59 exx. [ANIC, BMNH, MIZW], 8-XI-2003, 7 exx. [ANIC]; 15 km E Potrero Grande, Puente Morongoa, 36°12’58.1’’ S, 70°58′37.4″ W, 25-XI-2003, J.E. Barriga, 3 exx. [ANIC], fogging; 20 km E Potrero Grande, El Relvo, 36°11′8.2″ S, 70°56′6″ W, J.E. Barriga leg., 23-XI-2003, 9 exx. [ANIC], 21-XII-2003, 1 ex. [ANIC], 16-I-2004, 1 ex. [ANIC], 24-I–6- II-2004, 5 exx. [ANIC]; Talca: Altos del Lircay, Sendero Laguna del Alto, 1360 m, 35°37.04’ S, 71°03.62’ W, 3–26-XII-2002, Thayer, Newton & Solodovnikov leg., 1 ex. [FMNH], light trap; Alto Vilches, Cordillera Talca, I-1992, 1 ex. [AMSA]; Valparaíso: San Antonio, Las Cruces, 18-XI-2000, 3 exx. [AABI] (Ślipiński & Tomaszewska 2010). ARGENTINA: Chubut: Lago Puelo, 27-XII-1963, A. Kovacs leg., 1 ex. [ANIC] (Ślipiński & Tomaszewska 2010).
Larvae and larval and adult habitat. Unknown. The adult specimens with capture data were found in interception and/or light traps (Ślipiński & Tomaszewska 2010).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2016, The family Cavognathidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) in Argentina and adjacent countries, pp. 90-106 in Zootaxa 4092 (1) on pages 91-92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4092.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/266473
Taphropiestes magna Slipinski & Tomaszewska 2010
Creators: name: Iorio, Osvaldo Di
name: Turienzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cavognathidae
Taphropiestes
Taphropiestes magna

description: Taphropiestes magna Ślipiński & Tomaszewska, 2010
Fig. 1 (distribution)
Diagnosis. Dorsal surface of head with two deep, oval pits, connected by arcuate groove; genal projections long, prominent; temples strongly reduced; pronotum widest near one third of basal length, its maximum width broader than elytral width at shoulders; body dull, pronotum and elytra without depressions; terminal antennomere at most 1.1 times longer than wide.
Literature records. CHILE: Ñuble: Las Trancas, 19.5 km ESE Recinto, 1250 m, Site 647, 10 -XII-1982– 1- III-1983, Newton & Thayer leg., 1 male Holotype [MNSC]; Curicó: 20 km E Potrero Grande, El Relvo, J.E. Barriga leg., 36°11.14′ S, 70°56.1′ W, 8-V-2004, 1 Paratype [ANIC], 3-II-2004; 36° 10.8 S, 70° 56.7 W, 1 ex. [ANIC], 36° 11.13 S, 70° 56.1 W, 1 ex. [ANIC], 16-I-2004, 36° 11.14 S, 70° 56.1 W, 1 ex. [ANIC], 1 ex. [MIZW]; Valvidia: Valvidia, 3-II-1985, E. Krahmer leg., 6 exx. [MNSC; MIZW]; Santo Domingo, Valvidia, E. Krahmer leg., 12-III-1978, 1 ex. [ANIC], 15-II-1981, 1 ex. [ANIC]; Panguipulli, 26-X-1985, E. Krahmer, 2 exx. [BMNH]; Curiñanco [= Punta Curinanco], 177 m, 39°42.79′ S, 73°24.32′ W, 24-I-2003, Arias et al. leg., 1 ex. [EMEC], fogging (Ślipiński & Tomaszewska 2010). ARGENTINA: Neuquén: San Martín de los Andes, 3-I-1994, 1 ex. Paratype [AABI]; Rio Negro: Lago Mascardi, 1 km N Villa Mascardi, 18-XI- 1966, 850 m, M.E. Irwin & E. Schlinger leg., 1 ex. Paratype [CAS]; Chubut: Mallin camino La Ratona, XI-1969, R. Mauri leg., 4 exx. Paratypes [ANIC] (Ślipiński & Tomaszewska 2010).
Larvae and larval and adult habitat. Unknown.
Note. San Martín de los Andes was erroneously reported as occurring in the province of Chubut by Ślipiński & Tomaszewska (2010). “Mallin camino La Ratona”, which means “mallin [local name of swamps] way to La Ratona”, could not be located on any map of Argentina.
description: Published as part of Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2016, The family Cavognathidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) in Argentina and adjacent countries, pp. 90-106 in Zootaxa 4092 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4092.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/266473
Aphididae Latreille 1802
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae

description: Family Aphididae Latreille, 1802
A12 (A13 A14) Siphunculi elongate, tubular ................... Elatobium Mordvilko, 1914, Aulacorthum Mordvilko, 1914, Neomyzus van der Goot, 1915 and Aphis Linnaeus, 1758
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on page 12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
Aulacorthum (Aulacorthum) solani
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aulacorthum
Aulacorthum solani

description: Aulacorthum (Aulacorthum) solani (Kaltenbach, 1843)
Fig. 25
Diagnosis
Aptera 1.2–2.6 mm, green with dark green spots in front of siphunculi. Polyphagous, very rarely on conifers. Not ant-attended.
Recorded coniferous hosts
Pinaceae: Picea abies, sitchensis.
Distribution
D F I N S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
Adelges (Sacciphantes) viridis
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Adelgidae
Adelges
Adelges viridis

description: Adelges (Sacciphantes) viridis (Ratzeburg, 1843)
Figs 22–23
Diagnosis
Overwintering first instar fundatrix dark green; dorsal sclerites with groups of 2–7 ring-like wax pores; prothoracic pleurospinal sclerites almost square.
Al. gallicola about 2 mm, dark olive to blackish with thin greyish wax dusting and transverse white wax markings; abdomen greenish or olive brown; wax wool production weak. Wax glands on head and prothorax absent or indistinct, without clear facets; rhinaria on ant. III–V oval to circular. Eggs green. Galls solitary, otherwise as in A. abietis. Holocyclic and dioecious, alternating between Picea and Larix.
Recorded primary hosts
Pinaceae: Picea abies *, engelmannii, glauca *, koraiensis, omorika, orientalis, pungens, sitchensis, spp.
Distribution
F.
A11 (A4) Siphunculi present; adults without sclerotised ovipositor. Apterae rarely less than 1.2 mm; antennae at least 4-segmented ..................... Aphididae Latreille, 1802 A12
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on page 12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
Mindarus obliquus
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Mindarus
Mindarus obliquus

description: Mindarus obliquus (Cholodkovsky, 1896)
Fig. 27
Diagnosis
Aptera 1.0– 1.9 mm, pale yellowish green, with wax dusting, fine wax wool and thick, irregularly bent wax filaments yellowish green, very similar to M. abietis on Abies.
Three generations per year: fundatrix, al. and apterous progeny of the fundatrix and dwarfish sexuales. Holocyclic, monoecious on Picea. Colonies between needles of young shoots, not causing deformation. Sometimes attended by ants.
Recorded hosts
Pinaceae Picea engelmannii, glauca *, mariana, omorika, sitchensis, spp. (but not abies).
Recorded attendant ants
Formicinae: Lasius niger *.
Distribution
D F N S.
A14 (A12 A13) Siphunculi present as large pores elevated on obtuse cones ........ Cinara Curtis, 1835
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on page 14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) vandiemeni
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Eutrombicula
Eutrombicula vandiemeni

description: Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) vandiemeni (Domrow, 1962d):
AUS
Siseca vandiemeni Domrow, 1962d
Eutrombicula (Siseca) vandiemeni, Vercammen-Grandjean 1965d
Eutrombicula vandiemeni, Domrow & Lester, 1985
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Inhalte und Nutzung sexualbezogener WWW-Angebote unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Geschlechterperspektive : Ergebnisse der Onlinebefragung
Creators: name: Eichenberg, Christiane
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Psychologie
subject: Internet
subject: Sexualpsychologie
subject: Online
subject: WWW
subject: Geschlechterunterschiede
subject: Geschlechtsspezifik
subject: Online-Befragung
subject: Onlinebefragung
subject: 150

description: Ergebnisse der Onlineumfrage aus einer unveröffentlichten Diplomarbeit zum Thema "Inhalte und Nutzung sexualbezogener WWW-Angebote unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Geschlechterperspektive".
Elatobium abietinum
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Elatobium
Elatobium abietinum

description: Elatobium abietinum (Walker, 1849)
Fig. 24
Diagnosis
Aptera 1–2 mm, pale green to yellowish, without wax wool. Holocyclic, monoecious. In small groups on needles of Picea (rarely other genera), causing discoloration and loss of older needles. Not attended by ants.
Recorded coniferous hosts
Pinaceae: Picea abies *, engelmanni, glauca, glehnii, jezoensis, mariana, omorika, orientalis, pungens *, sitchensis, tianschanica; Abies cephalonica, homolepis, lasiocarpa, nordmanniana, spp.; Pseudotsuga menziesii; Pinus sibirica.
Distribution
D F Fa I N S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
Targeted Nanoparticle Therapy for Osteomyelitis
Creators: name: Abdulrehman, Tahir
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Staphylococcus aureus is the most frequent pathogen associated with osteomyelitis, a localized bone infection, which results in gradual bone loss. Intracellular survival, antibiotic resistance, and the ability of S. aureus to evade host immune response result in a recurrent and persistent infection, which present significant challenges in treating osteomyelitis. Extreme cases of osteomyelitis may lead to amputation of the affected limbs. Metal-based antimicrobial nanoparticles are easier to develop and show efficacy against a wide range of bacterial species. Silver (Ag) and Copper (Cu) metallic nanoparticles exhibit potent antimicrobial activity due to the release of lethal metallic ions and formation of reactive oxygen species. The metallic nanoparticles may also induce organ and systemic toxicity in humans. Specific S. aureus components or overexpressed tissue biomarkers in bone infections could be targeted to deliver active therapeutics, thereby reducing drug dosage and systemic toxicity. This study aimed to develop silver-copper based antibacterial nanoparticles that can be conjugated to specific biomolecules to target the site of infection. Boron-doped silver-copper (AgCuB) alloy nanoparticles exhibited the highest antibacterial activity among the synthesized nanoparticles. Three types of biomolecules were conjugated to boron-doped silver-copper (AgCuB), namely anti-osteoblast cadherin antibody (osteoblast targeting), ubiquicidin (bacteria targeting), and CD154 (infected osteoblast targeting). The conjugated AgCuB nanoparticles effectively gained access to the infected osteoblasts than non-conjugated nanoparticles and were effective against intracellular S. aureus. The targeting AgCuB nanoparticles could prove beneficial as an alternative therapy for treating S. aureus associated osteomyelitis.
Cinara (Cinara) pilicornis
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Cinara
Cinara pilicornis

description: Cinara (Cinara) pilicornis (Hartig, 1841)
Figs 30–31
Diagnosis
Aptera 2.1–4.7 mm, light red-brown, orange brown, olive or grey-green; abdominal dorsum usually with a conspicuous wax pattern The thickness of the wax cover varies considerably and wears easily off. Siphuncular cones small, brown or greenish black. Legs and antennae pale. Second segment of hind tarsus long and conspicuously curved. Hairs very long; on antennal segment 3, 2–3 times the diameter of the segment or even more. Alatae with abundant wax wool. Holocyclic, monoecious on Picea, also on Tsuga. Found in forest margins, clearings, often on solitary trees. Colonies on undersides of previous year’s twigs, during summer colonising current year’s shoots. Often ant-attended.
Recorded hosts
Pinaceae: Picea abies *, engelmannii, glauca *, omorika *, orientalis, pungens, sitchensis, tianschanica, spp.; Tsuga heterophylla?
Recorded attendant ants
Formicinae: Formica aquilonia *, fusca *, truncorum *; Lasius niger *. Myrmicinae: Myrmica rubra *.
Distribution
D F I N S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on page 15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
Revolutionizing Translation: A Case Study of Sudan December Revolution
Creators: name: Mustafa, Hanna Abdulmajed Mahjoub
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: This thesis investigates the role of translation as one of the core practices in the context of the non-violent Sudan uprising in December 2018, with a particular focus on the emergence and influence of “Randok”, the secret jargon used by the Sudanese Professional Association (SPA) – the political body that led this uprising - to address the local Sudanese youth and the socially marginalized population throughout the revolution (January-August 2019). This research explores the role of translation within the movement that helped spread dissent, and contest, undermine or exploit counter- dominant institutions. It also highlights Sudanese diaspora activism and involvement with the revolution through translation, how they narrate the revolution using various forms of linguistic and cultural mediation in order to globalize the local and conform to the expectations of an international audience. These translation practices are examined in terms of linguistic and non-linguistic features, to show the different effects, they elicit at both local and global levels. This thesis is exploratory and inductive in nature, facilitating a qualitative data analysis to investigate the role of translation in disseminating revolutionary messages. To do so, I analyzed 25 Randok statements extracted from the SPA official Facebook page, and their responses, and performed online observation to explore diaspora activism targeting activists in USA and Europe using (Boyd, 2010) Networked publics approach. The findings indicate that Randok had a significant influence on the overall mode and spirit of this youth-led revolution, whether in mobilizing the masses or in shifting the style of chants and slogans, besides impacting the discourse of the uprising. The research also shows that although some Sudanese diaspora were aware of this strong linguistic component, their translations of the revolution in English primarily transferred the most frequently used terms in Randok and colloquial Sudanese that best represent and prefigure the revolution. This led them to generally streamline the complexity and diversity of this unique mass-based movement as “one” unitary movement.
Towards Achieving Functional Equivalence in the Translation of Subtle Racism: An Appraisal-Based Approach
Creators: name: Ashour, Faten Ramadan
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: This thesis provides a translation and a commentary on a chapter from a book titled Racism Without Racists-Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in America (2017) by Eduardo Bonilla-Silva in which the author examines the stance of the white people towards minority “blacks” in contemporary American (from interviews). My translation is preceded by a functional analytical commentary which discusses the strategies followed in capturing the ideological features of the source text and the participants’ concealed stance through the use of Martin and White’s Appraisal Framework which was based on Haliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar. In my analysis, I examined two areas of focus within the selected appraisal framework: the first area of focus is Intersubjective Positioning “Engagement”, and the second is Attitudinal Assessment and Graduation. By using these descriptive tools, I aim to produce a target text that preserves the same level of functional subtlety of stance in the source text without any intervention in the interviewees’ stance, position, or ideology.
Cinara (Cinara) piceae
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Cinara
Cinara piceae

description: Cinara (Cinara) piceae (Panzer, 1801)
Figs 28–29
Diagnosis
Aptera 4.5–7 mm, black, semi-matt with glossy sclerites, legs and antennae partly brownish red. Holocyclic, monoecious on Picea. Spruce and mixed forests. In dense colonies on stem and underside of branches, often high up in the trees, particularly on twigs with developing cones. Often also on young solitary spruces. Usually ant-attended. Moves restlessly around when disturbed and often falls to the ground where it may move to exposed roots.
Recorded hosts
Pinaceae: Picea abies *, glauca, omorika, orientalis, pungens, sitchensis, tianschanica, spp. (Due to the agility of C. piceae and the similarity between C. piceae and C. curvipes, I suggest that records from Abies and other genera should be confirmed.)
Recorded attendant ants
Formicinae: Camponotus herculeanus *; Formica polyctena *, truncorum *; Lasius niger *.
Distribution
D F N S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
Aphis (Aphis) fabae Scopoli 1763
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis fabae

description: Aphis (Aphis) fabae Scopoli, 1763
Fig. 26
Diagnosis
Aptera 1.5–3 mm, dull black; legs and antennae partly white; abdomen sometimes with white wax markings; usually ant-attended. Polyphagous species (or group of species). Holocyclic and dioecious, primary hosts are Euonymus (Celastraceae), Philadelphus (Hydrangeaceae) and Viburnum (Adoxaceae). Numerous plants, mostly herbs, serve as secondary hosts. Only occasionally on conifers. Often attended by ants, but none recorded from conifers.
Recorded coniferous hosts
Pinaceae: Picea sitchensis; Larix decidua, kaempferi; Tsuga heterophylla; Pinus contorta.
Distribution
D S N F I.
A13 (A12 A14) Siphunculi present as pores not raised from body surface ........ Mindarus Koch, 1857
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2017, Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha), pp. 1-160 in European Journal of Taxonomy 338 on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.338, http://zenodo.org/record/3834349
Platocoelotes Wang 2002
Creators: name: Yin, Haiqiang
name: Xu, Xiang
name: Yan, Hengmei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Amaurobiidae
Platocoelotes

description: Platocoelotes Wang, 2002
Platocoelotes Wang, 2002: 119 (type species, by original designation, Coelotes impletus Peng and Wang, 1997 from China; Wang, 2003: 561, Figs. 75, 78; Xu and Li, 2008: 86; Liu and Li, 2008: 49)
Diagnosis: Males of Platocoelotes are similar to that of Femoracoelotes, Leptocoelotes and Spiricoelotes in lacking median apophysis, but can be distinguished from Femoracoelotes by lacking femoral apophysis, and from Leptocoelotes and Spiricoelotes by the presence of conductor dorsal apophysis. Males of Platocoelotes can also be distinguished from any other Coelotinae genera by the presence of ventral conductor apophysis (Figs 1B–C, 2B–C, 3B–D, 4C–D). Females can be distinguished by a combination of the following characters: epigynal teeth absent, epigynal hood distinct, atrium shallow and broad (Figs 1F, 3F, 4F; Figs 1E, 2D, 3E, 4D in Liu & Li 2008; Figs 6, 8, 15, 21 in Xu & Li 2008).
Distribution: Central and southwest China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan).
Composition: Platocoelotes ampulliformis Liu & Li; Platocoelotes bifidus sp. nov.; Platocoelotes daweishanensis Xu & Li; Platocoelotes furcatus Liu & Li; Platocoelotes globosus Xu & Li; Platocoelotes brevis Liu & Li; Platocoelotes icohamatoides (Peng & Wang); Platocoelotes imperfectus Wang & Jäger, 2007; Platocoelotes impletus (Peng & Wang); Platocoelotes kailiensis Wang; Platocoelotes latus Xu & Li; Platocoelotes lichuanensis (Chen & Zhao); Platocoelotes paralatus Xu & Li; Platocoelotes polyptychus Xu & Li; Platocoelotes strombuliformis Liu & Li.
description: Published as part of Yin, Haiqiang, Xu, Xiang & Yan, Hengmei, 2010, A new Platocoelotes species and first description of the male of Platocoelotes icohamatoides from Hunan, China (Araneae: Amaurobiidae: Coelotinae), pp. 42-50 in Zootaxa 2399 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275875
A Digital Literacy Public Awareness Campaign of Social Media Impact
Creators: name: Al Khouli, Rana Mhd Shafik
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: The recent shift from a traditional media to a digital media has affected the way people receive news and perceive current events and topics of interest. Although media convergence has altered news dissemination and shifted power in this domain from a top-down to a horizontal pattern, social media stands alone as it has a seemingly hidden power in controlling how people perceive things. This pilot social media campaign, “Yes, we can”, aims to raise awareness of social media’s impact on people and the role of technology in producing misleading content and fake news, thus filling an existing gap in the literature in the Qatari context. The pilot campaign, “yes we can”, was based on a series of YouTube videos which were then shared on social media platforms using the Arabic language with English subtitles. The episodes covered four topics: Filter Bubbles, Crystallization on Social Media Platforms, Social Networking Bots and Fake News, and Digital Solutions and Artificial Intelligence. The first three episodes discussed the impact of social media on people while the last episode addressed some solutions to tackle fake news. The campaign was successful in meeting its objectives as it received positive interaction on the researcher’s social media platforms: 550 followers, 1850 views, 360 likes, 37 shares, 61 saves, and 44 comments. Additionally, a questionnaire was distributed to assess satisfaction and evaluate if the campaign had helped in raising awareness of social media’s impact and the role of technology and algorithms in influencing people views. The findings of this study indicate that people’s awareness of social media’s impact was raised, particularly in terms of the role of algorithms in producing misleading concepts and fake news. They also suggest the important role of social media in educating people and sharing knowledge, which is part of the study’s vision for filling the digital literacy gap.
The Role of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in Conflict Resolution: A Case Study of Mindanao
Creators: name: Canbay, Zehra Yaman
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: This research examines the role of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in conflict resolution, and analyses its involvement in a complex civil war in the context of Mindanao in the Philippines as a case study. The research evaluates the potential of the OIC in conflict resolution since its formation, and presents an overview of the OIC in terms of its structure and conflict resolution architecture by utilizing in- depth interviews with experts, and other primary and secondary resources. The research also investigates the long-term arduous initiatives employed in the Mindanao conflict for almost fifty years, culminating in examining how the OIC played a key role in bringing a peaceful resolution.
Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) vanommereni
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Eutrombicula
Eutrombicula vanommereni

description: Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) vanommereni (Schierbeck, 1937):
NEO
Trombicula vanommereni Schierbeck, 1937
Trombicula (Trombicula) vanommereni, Womersley 1952
Eutrombicula vanommereni, Fuller 1952
Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) vanommereni, Womersley & Audy 1957
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Translation as Ethnography: Translating Language, Identity and Space in Al Bagh by Bushra Khalfan
Creators: name: Al-Shukaili, Halima Salim
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Long before being recognized, translation as a practice had played a central role in the field of anthropology, and in the work of ethnographers. This thesis studies and critically comments on translation in relation to ethnography by applying ethnographical methods in translating the first three chapters of Bushra Khalfan’s novel Al Bagh. It aims to use ethnography as a translation method to translate culture-specific items such as environment, customs and architecture by bringing together the trilogy of language, space and identity. I argue that since ethnographers are translators of their experiences, translators of culture can also be ethnographers. By using techniques such as transliteration, illustration and interview, the translator intends to take the liberties ethnographers have compared to translators in an attempt to bring the sense of culture and its orality represented in idiolects into translation, which is a form of assimilation into the work of ethnographers in fieldwork. This thesis is an attempt to test ethnography as framework to support the translation of an Arab culture for English readership, while maintaining the literary characteristics of the novel. Utilizing the complementary relationship between two disciplines— different on paper but similar in practice— opens new doors from which a literary translator can enter in dealing with the intricacies and challenges posed by literary translation. Target readers deserve the chance to travel through texts and be challenged both mentally and emotionally to accept different life experiences and thus demolish the pre-existing prejudices that may very well victimize them, challenging with that the concept of “otherness.”
Transadapting Culture-Bound Restaurant Menus for Vision Impaired Users
Creators: name: Rayan, Nada Mohamed
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: In this applied research thesis special attention is dedicated to understanding what makes menus inaccessible (or accessible) to foreign users (in this case non-Arabic speakers), particularly given the culture-bound elements that menus contain when presenting local dishes and ingredients, for which terms may be used that are quite unique and untranslatable. If to access cultural references we are to add the need to provide access for all, in light of personal differences, such as disability, then translating a printed menu, for instance, will require extra care. In a practical case study, I address two mainstream fast food chains, McDonald’s, an international Western restaurant, and Zaatar W Zeit, an Arabic franchising, with a significant implantation in Qatar which is gradually gaining visibility beyond the Arab context, to see how these two restaurants deal with advertising their food products in different modalities and formats. I then focus on Zaatar W Zeit’s printed menu, to propose a version that will become more accessible to both non-Arabic users and those who may have vision impairment. This is done through a process of transadaptation, within the approach proposed by Inclusive Design, in which people are given the opportunity to choose the solutions that suit them best. Through this case study, I conclude that there are useful methods by which any culture-bound printed material can be made accessible in a broader sense, in terms of form (such as font, color, contrast…), and content (such as applying explicitation techniques) to allow persons with and without disabilities to feel equally catered for.