cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crossover to Non-universal Microscopic Spectral Fluctuations in Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Berbenni-Bitsch, M. E.
name: Göckeler, M.
name: Guhr, T.
name: Jackson, A. D.
name: Ma, J. -Z.
name: Meyer, S.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Weidenmüller, H. A.
name: Wettig, T.
name: Wilke, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of the Dirac operator near zero virtuality obtained in lattice gauge simulations is known to be universally described by chiral random matrix theory. We address the question of the maximum energy for which this universality persists. For this purpose, we analyze large ensembles of complete spectra of the Euclidean Dirac operator for staggered fermions. We calculate the disconnected scalar susceptibility and the microscopic number variance for the chiral symplectic ensemble of random matrices and compare the results with lattice Dirac spectra for quenched SU(2). The crossover to a non-universal regime is clearly identified and found to scale with the square of the linear lattice size and with $f_π^2$, in agreement with theoretical expectations.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, misprint in Eq. (13) corrected, minor modifications, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Note on ETH of descendant states in 2D CFT
Creators: name: Guo, Wu-zhong
name: Lin, Feng-Li
name: Zhang, Jiaju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) of highly excited descendant states in two-dimensional large central charge $c$ conformal field theory. We use operator product expansion of twist operators to calculate the short interval expansions of entanglement entropy and relative entropy for an interval of length $\ell$ up to order $\ell^{12}$. Using these results to ensure ETH of a heavy state when compared with the canonical ensemble state up to various orders of $c$, we get the constraints on the expectation values of the first few quasiprimary operators in the vacuum conformal family at the corresponding order of $c$. Similarly, we also obtain the constraints from the expectation values of the first few Korteweg-de Vries charges. We check these constraints for some types of special descendant excited states. Among the descendant states we consider, we find that at most only the leading order ones of the ETH constraints can be satisfied for the descendant states that are slightly excited on top of a heavy primary state. Otherwise, the ETH constraints are violated for the descendant states that are heavily excited on top of a primary state.
description: V1, 27 pages; V2, 31 pages, major revision, more details and discussions added, results unchanged, published version
Pedum Lamarck 1799
Creators: name: Dijkstra, H. H.
name: Kilburn, R. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae
Pedum

description: Genus Pedum Lamarck, 1799
 Pedum [Bruguière] Lamarck, 1799: 88. Type species (M): Ostrea spondyloidea Gmelin, 1791 (SD by Schmidt 1818); Recent, ‘India’.
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, H. H. & Kilburn, R. N., 2001, The family Pectinidae in South Africa and Mozambique (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea), pp. 263-321 in African Invertebrates 42 on page 293, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7910445
Additional file 4: of Epidemiology of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs consumption in Spain. The MCC-Spain study
Creators: name: Gómez-Acebo, Inés
name: Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad
name: de Pedro, María
name: Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz
name: Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma
name: Fernández-Villa, Tania
name: Palazuelos-Calderón, Camilo
name: Amiano, Pilar
name: Etxeberria, Jaione
name: Benavente, Yolanda
name: Fernández-Tardón, Guillermo
name: Salcedo-Bellido, Inmaculada
name: Capelo, Rocío
name: Peiró, Rosana
name: Marcos-Gragera, Rafael
name: Huerta, José
name: Tardón, Adonina
name: Barricarte, Aurelio
name: Altzibar, Jone-Miren
name: Alonso-Molero, Jessica
name: Dávila-Batista, Verónica
name: Aragonés, Nuria
name: Pollán, Marina
name: Kogevinas, Manolis
name: Llorca, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Consumption of specific non-aspirin NSAIDs. Only active principles with reported anytime-consumption over 1% are included. Data indicate percentage and 95% confidence interval. (PDF 36 kb)
Talochlamys Iredale 1929
Creators: name: Dijkstra, H. H.
name: Kilburn, R. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae
Talochlamys

description: Genus Talochlamys Iredale, 1929
 Talochlamys Iredale, 1929: 164. Type species (OD): Chlamys famigerator Iredale, 1925 (= Pecten pulleineanus Tate, 1887); off Green Cape, New South Wales, 50–70 fath. (91–128 m).
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, H. H. & Kilburn, R. N., 2001, The family Pectinidae in South Africa and Mozambique (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea), pp. 263-321 in African Invertebrates 42 on page 298, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7910445
Phenomenological Theory of Superconductivity and Magnetism in Ho$_{1-x}$Dy$_x$Ni$_2$B$_2$C
Creators: name: Doh, Hyeonjin
name: Sigrist, Manfred
name: Cho, B. K.
name: Lee, Sung-Ik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coexistence of the superconductivity and magnetism in the Ho$_{1-x}$Dy$_x$Ni$_2$B$_2$C is studied by using Ginzburg-Landau theory. This alloy shows the coexistence and complex interplay of superconducting and magnetic order. We propose a phenomenological model which includes two magnetic and two superconducting order parameters accounting for the multi-band structure of this material. We describe phenomenologically the magnetic fluctuations and order and demonstrate that they lead to anomalous behavior of the upper critical field. The doping dependence of $T_c$ in Ho$_{1-x}$Dy$_x$Ni$_2$B$_2$C showing a reentrance behavior are analyzed yielding a very good agreement with experimental data.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, REVTeX, submitted to PRL
Additional file 8 of In vivo oxygen measurement in cerebrospinal fluid of pigs to determine physiologic and pathophysiologic oxygen values during CNS infections
Creators: name: de Buhr, Nicole
name: Martens, Alexander
name: Meurer, Marita
name: Bonilla, Marta C.
name: Söbbeler, Franz
name: Twele, Lara
name: Neudeck, Stephan
name: Wendt, Michael
name: Beineke, Andreas
name: Kästner, Sabine
name: von Köckritz-Blickwede, Maren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. Table S6. Reisolation of the challenge strain from piglets after intravenous challenge with S. suis serotype 2.
Tuning and jamming reduced to their minima
Creators: name: Ruiz-Garcia, Miguel
name: Liu, Andrea J.
name: Katifori, Eleni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by protein folding, we introduce funnels into the complex cost function landscapes of two processes, the tuning of networks, and the jamming of ideal spheres. In both processes, geometrical frustration plays a role -- tuning pressure differences between pairs of target nodes far from the source in a flow network impedes tuning of nearby pairs more than the reverse process, while unjamming the system in one region can make it more difficult to unjam elsewhere. By modifying the cost functions to control the order in which functions are tuned or regions unjam, we smooth out local minima while leaving global minima unaffected, significantly increasing the success rate of reaching global minima.
Motion Corrected Multishot MRI Reconstruction Using Generative Networks with Sensitivity Encoding
Creators: name: Usman, Muhammad
name: Farooq, Muhammad Umar
name: Latif, Siddique
name: Asim, Muhammad
name: Qadir, Junaid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multishot Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a promising imaging modality that can produce a high-resolution image with relatively less data acquisition time. The downside of multishot MRI is that it is very sensitive to subject motion and even small amounts of motion during the scan can produce artifacts in the final MR image that may cause misdiagnosis. Numerous efforts have been made to address this issue; however, all of these proposals are limited in terms of how much motion they can correct and the required computational time. In this paper, we propose a novel generative networks based conjugate gradient SENSE (CG-SENSE) reconstruction framework for motion correction in multishot MRI. The proposed framework first employs CG-SENSE reconstruction to produce the motion-corrupted image and then a generative adversarial network (GAN) is used to correct the motion artifacts. The proposed method has been rigorously evaluated on synthetically corrupted data on varying degrees of motion, numbers of shots, and encoding trajectories. Our analyses (both quantitative as well as qualitative/visual analysis) establishes that the proposed method significantly robust and outperforms state-of-the-art motion correction techniques and also reduces severalfold of computational times.
description: This paper has been published in Scientific Reports Journal
Two-loop QCD corrections to charged-Higgs-mediated $b\to sγ$ decay
Creators: name: Ciafaloni, P.
name: Romanino, A.
name: Strumia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charged-Higgs-mediated contribution to the Wilson coefficient of the $b\to sγ$ magnetic penguin is expected to be one of the more promising candidates for a supersymmetric effect in B physics, probably the only one in gauge-mediated models. We compute the two-loop QCD correction to it. With naive dimensional regularization and MSbar subtraction, for reasonable values of the charged Higgs mass and for mu-bar = m_top, we find a (10--20)% reduction of the corresponding one-loop effect.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. Misprints corrected. Comparison with hep-ph/9710335 added
Topological exploration of artificial neuronal network dynamics
Creators: name: Bardin, Jean-Baptiste
name: Spreemann, Gard
name: Hess, Kathryn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: One of the paramount challenges in neuroscience is to understand the dynamics of individual neurons and how they give rise to network dynamics when interconnected. Historically, researchers have resorted to graph theory, statistics, and statistical mechanics to describe the spatiotemporal structure of such network dynamics. Our novel approach employs tools from algebraic topology to characterize the global properties of network structure and dynamics. We propose a method based on persistent homology to automatically classify network dynamics using topological features of spaces built from various spike-train distances. We investigate the efficacy of our method by simulating activity in three small artificial neural networks with different sets of parameters, giving rise to dynamics that can be classified into four regimes. We then compute three measures of spike train similarity and use persistent homology to extract topological features that are fundamentally different from those used in traditional methods. Our results show that a machine learning classifier trained on these features can accurately predict the regime of the network it was trained on and also generalize to other networks that were not presented during training. Moreover, we demonstrate that using features extracted from multiple spike-train distances systematically improves the performance of our method.
Additional file 7 of In vivo oxygen measurement in cerebrospinal fluid of pigs to determine physiologic and pathophysiologic oxygen values during CNS infections
Creators: name: de Buhr, Nicole
name: Martens, Alexander
name: Meurer, Marita
name: Bonilla, Marta C.
name: Söbbeler, Franz
name: Twele, Lara
name: Neudeck, Stephan
name: Wendt, Michael
name: Beineke, Andreas
name: Kästner, Sabine
name: von Köckritz-Blickwede, Maren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Table S5. Individual pO2 values in CSF and blood and mean values per group.
Pressure-Temperature Phase Diagram of Generalized Hubbard Model with Correlated Hopping at Half-Filling
Creators: name: Didukh, Leonid
name: Hankevych, Vasyl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper pressure-temperature phase diagram of a generalized Hubbard model with correlated hopping in a paramagnetic state at half-filling is determined by means of the generalized mean-field approximation in the Green function technique. The constructed phase diagram describes metal-to-insulator transition with increasing temperature, and insulator-to-metal transition under the action of external pressure. The phase diagram can explain paramagnetic region of the phase diagrams of some transition metal compounds. We have found that taking into account correlated hopping allows much better description of these experimental data than the Hubbard model; this testifies also much better physics of the present model and the important role of correlated hopping.
description: 7 pages, Latex 2.09 using Cond. Matt. Phys. style, submitted to Condensed Matter Physics
Additional file 1 of Changes in the management of urinary tract infections in women: impact of the new recommendations on antibiotic prescribing behavior in France, between 2014 and 2019
Creators: name: Piraux, Arthur
name: Faure, Sébastien
name: Naber, Kurt G.
name: Alidjanov, Jakhongir F.
name: Ramond-Roquin, Aline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1: Variables available in the ‘OpenMedic’ database*.
Additional file 1: of The effect of a savings intervention on womenâ s intimate partner violence victimization: heterogeneous findings from a randomized controlled trial in Colombia
Creators: name: Tankard, Margaret
name: Paluck, Elizabeth
name: Prentice, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Contains additional information regarding method, treatment effects, retention and take-up, dependent measures, and other study details (PDF 1414â kb)
Glorichlamys Dijkstra 1991
Creators: name: Dijkstra, H. H.
name: Kilburn, R. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae
Glorichlamys

description: Genus Glorichlamys Dijkstra, 1991
 Glorichlamys Dijkstra, 1991: 45. Type species (OD): Pecten elegantissimus Deshayes, 1863; Recent, Rèunion Is.
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, H. H. & Kilburn, R. N., 2001, The family Pectinidae in South Africa and Mozambique (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea), pp. 263-321 in African Invertebrates 42 on page 279, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7910445
Nonlocal Entanglement and Directional Correlations of Primordial Perturbations on the Inflationary Horizon
Creators: name: Hogan, Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models are developed to estimate properties of relic cosmic perturbations with "spooky" nonlocal correlations on the inflationary horizon, analogous to those previously posited for information on black hole event horizons. Scalar curvature perturbations are estimated to emerge with a dimensionless power spectral density $Δ_S^2\approx H t_P$, the product of inflationary expansion rate $H$ with Planck time $t_P$, larger than standard inflaton fluctuations. Current measurements of the spectrum are used to derive constraints on parameters of the effective potential in a slow-roll background. It is shown that spooky nonlocality can create statistically homogeneous and isotropic primordial curvature perturbations that are initially directionally antisymmetric. New statistical estimators are developed to study unique signatures in CMB anisotropy and large scale galaxy surveys.
description: Final version, edited to match published version
title: Modifizierter PSO-Algorithmus für verbessertes MPPT bei der PV-Leistungsoptimierung
title: Modified PSO algorithm for improved MPPT in PV power optimisation
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Prochnow, Kevin
name: Alosmani, Khaled
name: Schulz, Detlef
Publisher: name: UB HSU
Year: 2024
Subjects: PV
MPPT
PSC
PSO
STC
Optimierung

description: Photovoltaische (PV) Systeme leiden unter suboptimaler Leistungsausbeute bei Teilabschattungsbedingungen, bedingt durch wechselnde Umweltfaktoren wie Einstrahlung, Temperatur und partielle Verschattung. Diese Arbeit stellt einen innovativen Algorithmus zum Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) vor, der auf der Partikelschwarmoptimierung (PSO) basiert. Das Ziel ist es, unter herausfordernden Bedingungen den globalen Maximum Power Point (MPP) präzise zu lokalisieren und zu verfolgen. Im Gegensatz zu konventionellen PSO-basierten MPPT-Verfahren, die oft unter langen Konvergenzzeiten oder Oszillationen während der Suche leiden, integriert der vorgestellte Ansatz eine adaptive Anpassungsstrategie. Diese Modifikation ermöglicht eine signifikante Verbesserung der Leistungsfähigkeit, charakterisiert durch minimale stationäre Schwingungen und eine schnelle Anpassung an sich ändernde Umgebungsbedingungen. Die Effektivität des vorgeschlagenen Algorithmus wird durch umfangreiche Simulationen in MATLAB/SIMULINK demonstriert. Die Ergebnisse werden detailliert analysiert und mit etablierten PSO-Varianten verglichen, wobei die überlegene Performance des neuen Ansatzes in Bezug auf Konvergenzgeschwindigkeit, Stabilität und Effizienz der MPP-Verfolgung hervorgehoben wird. Diese Arbeit leistet einen weiteren Beitrag zur Optimierung von PV-Systemen unter realen, variablen Betriebsbedingungen.
Additional file 6 of In vivo oxygen measurement in cerebrospinal fluid of pigs to determine physiologic and pathophysiologic oxygen values during CNS infections
Creators: name: de Buhr, Nicole
name: Martens, Alexander
name: Meurer, Marita
name: Bonilla, Marta C.
name: Söbbeler, Franz
name: Twele, Lara
name: Neudeck, Stephan
name: Wendt, Michael
name: Beineke, Andreas
name: Kästner, Sabine
name: von Köckritz-Blickwede, Maren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Table S4. Analysis of various measurement cut-off's from all data in Fig 4d.
Bethe ansatz equations for quantum chains combining different representations of $su(3)$
Creators: name: Abad, J.
name: Rios, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general expression for the local matrix of a quantum chain $L(θ)$ with the site space in any representation of $su(3)$ is obtained. This is made by generalizing $L(θ)$ from the fundamental representation and imposing the fulfilment of the Yang-Baxter equation. With these operators and using a generalization of the nested Bethe ansatz, the Bethe equations for a multistate quantum chain combining two arbitrary representations of $su(3)$ are obtained .
description: 8 pages, Plaintex, harvmac, 3 figures, to appear in Jour. of Phys A
Additional file 9: of Tumor stem-like cell-derived exosomal RNAs prime neutrophils for facilitating tumorigenesis of colon cancer
Creators: name: Hwang, Wei-Lun
name: Hsin-Yi Lan
name: Wei-Chung Cheng
name: Shih-Ching Huang
name: Muh-Hwa Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S7. Acquisition of an immunosuppressive phenotype in bone marrow-derived neutrophils upon administration of SDCSC-exosomes. (A) T-cell suppression assay. Left: histogram showing proliferation of CD4-T cells treated with PBS or CD3/CD28 beads. Data represent the mean ± S.D. *P
Improved fibre dispersion estimation using b-tensor encoding
Creators: name: Cottaar, Michiel
name: Szczepankiewicz, Filip
name: Bastiani, Matteo
name: Hernandez-Fernandez, Moises
name: Sotiropoulos, Stamatios N.
name: Nilsson, Markus
name: Jbabdi, Saad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring fibre dispersion in white matter with diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is limited by an inherent degeneracy between fibre dispersion and microscopic diffusion anisotropy (i.e., the diffusion anisotropy expected for a single fibre orientation). This means that estimates of fibre dispersion rely on strong assumptions, such as constant microscopic anisotropy throughout the white matter or specific biophysical models. Here we present a simple approach for resolving this degeneracy using measurements that combine linear (conventional) and spherical tensor diffusion encoding. To test the accuracy of the fibre dispersion when our microstructural model is only an approximation of the true tissue structure, we simulate multi-compartment data and fit this with a single-compartment model. For such overly simplistic tissue assumptions, we show that the bias in fibre dispersion is greatly reduced ($\sim$5x) for single-shell linear and spherical tensor encoding data compared with single-shell or multi-shell conventional data. In in-vivo data we find a consistent estimate of fibre dispersion as we reduce the b-value from 3 to 1.5 ms/$μ$m$^2$, increase the repetition time, increase the echo time, or increase the diffusion time. We conclude that the addition of spherical tensor encoded data to conventional linear tensor encoding data greatly reduces the sensitivity of the estimated fibre dispersion to the model assumptions of the tissue microstructure.
$\textit{Ab Initio}$ Mismatched Interface Theory of Graphene on $α$-RuCl$_3$: Doping and Magnetism
Creators: name: Gerber, Eli
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Arias, Tomas A.
name: Kim, Eun-Ah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in twisted and lattice-mismatched bilayers have revealed a rich phase space of van der Waals systems and generated excitement. Among these systems are heterobilayers which can offer new opportunities to control van der Waals systems with strong in plane correlations such as spin-orbit-assisted Mott insulator $α$-RuCl$_3$. Nevertheless, a theoretical $\textit{ab initio}$ framework for mismatched heterobilayers without even approximate periodicity is sorely lacking. We propose a general strategy for calculating electronic properties of such systems, mismatched interface theory (MINT), and apply it to the graphene/$α$-RuCl$_{3}$ (GR/$α$-RuCl$_{3}$) heterostructure. Using MINT, we predict uniform doping of 4.77$\%$ from graphene to $α$-RuCl$_3$ and magnetic interactions in $α$-RuCl$_3$ to shift the system toward the Kitaev point. Hence we demonstrate that MINT can guide targeted materialization of desired model systems and discuss recent experiments on GR/$α$-RuCl$_{3}$ heterostructures.
Additional file 5 of In vivo oxygen measurement in cerebrospinal fluid of pigs to determine physiologic and pathophysiologic oxygen values during CNS infections
Creators: name: de Buhr, Nicole
name: Martens, Alexander
name: Meurer, Marita
name: Bonilla, Marta C.
name: Söbbeler, Franz
name: Twele, Lara
name: Neudeck, Stephan
name: Wendt, Michael
name: Beineke, Andreas
name: Kästner, Sabine
name: von Köckritz-Blickwede, Maren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Table S3. Raw data Fig. 4d, e.
Domain Coarsening in Systems Far from Equilibrium
Creators: name: Cross, M. C.
name: Meiron, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growth of domains of stripes evolving from random initial conditions is studied in numerical simulations of models of systems far from equilibrium such as Rayleigh-Benard convection. The scaling of the size of the domains deduced from the inverse width of the Fourier spectrum is studied for both potential and nonpotential models. The morphology of the domains and the defect structures are however quite different in the two cases, and evidence is presented for a second length scale in the nonpotential case.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX; 3 uufiles encoded postscript figures appended
The z=0.54 LoBAL Quasar SDSS J085053.12+445122.5: II. The Nature of Partial Covering in the Broad-Absorption-Line Outflow
Creators: name: Leighly, Karen M.
name: Terndrup, Donald M.
name: Lucy, Adrian B.
name: Choi, Hyunseop
name: Gallagher, Sarah C.
name: Richards, Gordon T.
name: Dietrich, Matthias
name: Raney, Catie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been known for 20 years that the absorbing gas in broad absorption line quasars does not completely cover the continuum emission region, and that partial covering must be accounted for to accurately measure the column density of the outflowing gas. However, the nature of partial covering itself is not understood. Extrapolation of the SimBAL spectral synthesis model of the HST COS UV spectrum from SDSS J0850+4451 reported by Leighly et al. 2018 to non-simultaneous rest-frame optical and near-infrared spectra reveals evidence that the covering fraction has wavelength dependence, and is a factor of 2.5 times higher in the UV than in the optical and near-infrared bands. The difference in covering fraction can be explained if the outflow consists of clumps that are small and either structured or clustered relative to the projected size of the UV continuum emission region, and have a more diffuse distribution on size scales comparable to the near-infrared continuum emission region size. The lower covering fraction over the larger physical area results in a reduction of the measured total column density by a factor of 1.6 compared with the UV-only solution. This experiment demonstrates that we can compare rest-frame UV and near-infrared absorption lines, specifically HeI*10830, to place constraints on the uniformity of absorption gas in broad absorbing line quasars.
description: Revised version after responding to referee report
Microchaetus Rapp 1849
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Microchaetidae
Microchaetus

description: Microchaetus Rapp, 1849
 Microchaetus Rapp, 1849: 143. Type species: Microchaetus microchaetus Rapp, 1949 by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2002, Three new earthworm species of Microchaetus Rapp, 1849, and new data on two earlier known species of this genus (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae), pp. 205-214 in African Invertebrates 43 on page 205, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909864
EPPA for two-graphs and antipodal metric spaces
Creators: name: Evans, David
name: Hubička, Jan
name: Konečný, Matěj
name: Nešetřil, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.2.2; F.4.1
subject: 05E18, 20B25, 22F50, 03C15, 03C52

description: We prove that the class of finite two-graphs has the extension property for partial automorphisms (EPPA, or Hrushovski property), thereby answering a question of Macpherson. In other words, we show that the class of graphs has the extension property for switching automorphisms. We present a short, self-contained, purely combinatorial proof which also proves EPPA for the class of integer valued antipodal metric spaces of diameter 3, answering a question of Aranda et al. The class of two-graphs is an important new example which behaves differently from all the other known classes with EPPA: Two-graphs do not have the amalgamation property with automorphisms (APA), their Ramsey expansion has to add a graph, it is not known if they have coherent EPPA and even EPPA itself cannot be proved using the Herwig--Lascar theorem.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
MOESM7 of High dose gabapentin does not alter tumor growth in mice but reduces arginase activity and increases superoxide dismutase, IL-6 and MCP-1 levels in Ehrlich ascites
Creators: name: Leal, Plinio Cunha
name: Moura, Ed Carlos Rey
name: Cossetti, Rachel Jorge Dino
name: Nascimento, Johnny Ramos Do
name: Izabel Cristina Portela Bogéa Serra
name: Ribeiro, Bruno Paulo
name: Vale, Andre Álvares Marques
name: Santos, Ana Paula Silva De Azevedo Dos
name: Nascimento, Flavia Raquel Fernandes Do
name: Rioko Kimiko Sakata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Fig S4. SOD activity according to MCP-1 level in ascites.
Using prior expansions for prior-data conflict checking
Creators: name: Nott, David J.
name: Seah, Max
name: Al-Labadi, Luai
name: Evans, Michael
name: Ng, Hui Khoon
name: Englert, Berthold-Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any Bayesian analysis involves combining information represented through different model components, and when different sources of information are in conflict it is important to detect this. Here we consider checking for prior-data conflict in Bayesian models by expanding the prior used for the analysis into a larger family of priors, and considering a marginal likelihood score statistic for the expansion parameter. Consideration of different expansions can be informative about the nature of any conflict, and extensions to hierarchically specified priors and connections with other approaches to prior-data conflict checking are discussed. Implementation in complex situations is illustrated with two applications. The first concerns testing for the appropriateness of a LASSO penalty in shrinkage estimation of coefficients in linear regression. Our method is compared with a recent suggestion in the literature designed to be powerful against alternatives in the exponential power family, and we use this family as the prior expansion for constructing our check. A second application concerns a problem in quantum state estimation, where a multinomial model is considered with physical constraints on the model parameters. In this example, the usefulness of different prior expansions is demonstrated for obtaining checks which are sensitive to different aspects of the prior.
description: Accepted version, to appear in Bayesian Analysis
Additional file 4 of In vivo oxygen measurement in cerebrospinal fluid of pigs to determine physiologic and pathophysiologic oxygen values during CNS infections
Creators: name: de Buhr, Nicole
name: Martens, Alexander
name: Meurer, Marita
name: Bonilla, Marta C.
name: Söbbeler, Franz
name: Twele, Lara
name: Neudeck, Stephan
name: Wendt, Michael
name: Beineke, Andreas
name: Kästner, Sabine
name: von Köckritz-Blickwede, Maren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Table S2. Raw data of Fig. 3a.
MOESM6 of High dose gabapentin does not alter tumor growth in mice but reduces arginase activity and increases superoxide dismutase, IL-6 and MCP-1 levels in Ehrlich ascites
Creators: name: Leal, Plinio Cunha
name: Moura, Ed Carlos Rey
name: Cossetti, Rachel Jorge Dino
name: Nascimento, Johnny Ramos Do
name: Izabel Cristina Portela Bogéa Serra
name: Ribeiro, Bruno Paulo
name: Vale, Andre Álvares Marques
name: Santos, Ana Paula Silva De Azevedo Dos
name: Nascimento, Flavia Raquel Fernandes Do
name: Rioko Kimiko Sakata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Fig S3. MCP-1 level in ascites according to gabapentin dose. MCP-1 level increased with higher gabapentin dose.
FRB Energetics and Sources
Creators: name: Katz, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Repeating and apparently non-repeating fast radio bursts (FRB) differ by orders of magnitude in duty factors, energy and rotation measure. Extensive monitoring of apparently non-repeating FRB has failed to find any repetitions. This suggests the two types differ qualitatively, rather than in repetition rate, and are produced by distinct kinds of sources. The absence of periodicity in repeating FRB argues that they are not produced by neutron stars. They may originate in dilute relativistic jets produced by low luminosity black hole accretion. Non-repeating FRB may be produced by catastrophic events such as the collapse of an accreting magnetic neutron star to a black hole or of an accreting magnetic white dwarf to a neutron star, during which a disappearing magnetic moment radiates dipole radiation that accelerates electrons in nearby matter. If they are emitted by collimated beams of relativistic particles or charge "bunches" with Lorentz factor $γ$, their radiation is collimated into a solid angle $\sim γ^{-2}$ sterad, reducing the energy requirement. If powered by magnetic reconnection, a pulse of length $Δt$ may draw on the magnetic energy in a volume $\sim γ^4 (c Δt)^3$, although only a fraction $\sim 1/γ^2$ of this may be dissipated without decollimation.
description: 13 pp, 1 fig; further revised and extended
How should we interpret the two transport relaxation times in the cuprates ?
Creators: name: Coleman, P.
name: Schofield, A. J.
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe that the appearance of two transport relaxation times in the various transport coefficients of cuprate metals may be understood in terms of scattering processes that discriminate between currents that are even, or odd under the charge conjugation operator. We develop a transport equation that illustrates these ideas and discuss its experimental and theoretical consequences.
description: 19 pages, RevTeX with 8 postscript figures included. To appear in ``Non Fermi Liquid Physics'', J. Phys:Cond. Matt. (1997)
Additional file 8: of Tumor stem-like cell-derived exosomal RNAs prime neutrophils for facilitating tumorigenesis of colon cancer
Creators: name: Hwang, Wei-Lun
name: Hsin-Yi Lan
name: Wei-Chung Cheng
name: Shih-Ching Huang
name: Muh-Hwa Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S6. Effects of SDCSC-exosomal miR-146a-5p on survival of neutrophils. (A) RT-qPCR examining expression of cellular miR-146a-5p upon SDCSC-exosome administration. Data represent the mean ± S.D. **P
Additional file 3 of In vivo oxygen measurement in cerebrospinal fluid of pigs to determine physiologic and pathophysiologic oxygen values during CNS infections
Creators: name: de Buhr, Nicole
name: Martens, Alexander
name: Meurer, Marita
name: Bonilla, Marta C.
name: Söbbeler, Franz
name: Twele, Lara
name: Neudeck, Stephan
name: Wendt, Michael
name: Beineke, Andreas
name: Kästner, Sabine
name: von Köckritz-Blickwede, Maren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Table S1. Raw data of Fig. 1d.
Probabilistic Inference of Binary Markov Random Fields in Spiking Neural Networks through Mean-field Approximation
Creators: name: Zheng, Yajing
name: Jia, Shanshan
name: Yu, Zhaofei
name: Huang, Tiejun
name: Liu, Jian K.
name: Tian, Yonghong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent studies have suggested that the cognitive process of the human brain is realized as probabilistic inference and can be further modeled by probabilistic graphical models like Markov random fields. Nevertheless, it remains unclear how probabilistic inference can be implemented by a network of spiking neurons in the brain. Previous studies have tried to relate the inference equation of binary Markov random fields to the dynamic equation of spiking neural networks through belief propagation algorithm and reparameterization, but they are valid only for Markov random fields with limited network structure. In this paper, we propose a spiking neural network model that can implement inference of arbitrary binary Markov random fields. Specifically, we design a spiking recurrent neural network and prove that its neuronal dynamics are mathematically equivalent to the inference process of Markov random fields by adopting mean-field theory. Furthermore, our mean-field approach unifies previous works. Theoretical analysis and experimental results, together with the application to image denoising, demonstrate that our proposed spiking neural network can get comparable results to that of mean-field inference.
description: Accepted in Neural Networks
Heritextuality : a study in an emergent discipline of touristic discource
Creators: name: Stagg, AJ
Publisher: name: University of Tasmania
Year: 2024

description: This thesis defines a new transdisciplinary field o fheritextuality as cultural productions designed for touristic consumption containing elements of historical information. Its focus is on touristic discourse in and about Tasmania in the twentieth century. As such, the thesis identifies for analysis and study, heritexts like travelogues, tourist guides, promotional films, photographic essays, advertising media, and postcards employing a methodological approach that combines archival research, historical survey and textual analysis. In its discussion of heritexts, the thesis examines the convergence between history and tourism as evidenced in the variety of textual forms, including the visual, produced for touristic consumption. It argues that such touristically constructed heritexts constantly generate and inform distinctive and discrete versions of the past that influence and inform popular conceptions of history, and that define a touristic sense-of-place independent of scholarly historical discourse. Heritextuality facilitates specific negotiations of historical elements that are not accessible to, and that operate outside of, the usual constraints of conventional historical discourse.This study highlights the arbitrary relationship that allows heritexts to reconfigure historical events, particularly those otherwise considered problematic, for its own touristic purposes. The thesis examines how this process occurs. The study focuses on the inner workings of the Tasmanian tourist bureaucracy, highlighting early collaborative projects between the Tasmanian Government Tourist Bureau and producers of heritexts like Frank Hurley, Bill Beatty, E.T. Emmett, Charles Barrett and Michael Sharland. This research identifies the ways in which the production and consolidation of heritextuality continues to shape and inform contemporary uses of history in touristic contexts.
A (Bounded) Bestiary of Feynman Integral Calabi-Yau Geometries
Creators: name: Bourjaily, Jacob L.
name: McLeod, Andrew J.
name: von Hippel, Matt
name: Wilhelm, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the rigidity of a Feynman integral to be the smallest dimension over which it is non-polylogarithmic. We argue that massless Feynman integrals in four dimensions have a rigidity bounded by 2(L-1) at L loops, and we show that this bound may be saturated for integrals that we call marginal: those with (L+1)D/2 propagators in (even) D dimensions. We show that marginal Feynman integrals in D dimensions generically involve Calabi-Yau geometries, and we give examples of finite four-dimensional Feynman integrals in massless $ϕ^4$ theory that saturate our predicted bound in rigidity at all loop orders.
description: 5+2 pages, 11 figures, infinite zoo of Calabi-Yau manifolds. v2 reflects minor changes made for publication. This version is authoritative
Some Baire category properties of topological groups
Creators: name: Banakh, Taras
name: Hryniv, Olena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22A05, 54E52

description: We present several known and new results on the Baire category properties in topological groups. In particular, we prove that a Baire topological group $X$ is metrizable if and only if $X$ is point-cosmic if and only if $X$ is a $σ$-space. A topological group $X$ is Choquet if and only if its Raikov completion $\bar X$ is Choquet and $X$ is $G_δ$-dense in $\bar X$. A topological group $X$ is complete-metrizable if and only if $X$ is a point-cosmic Choquet space if and only if $X$ is a Choquet $σ$-space. Finally, we pose several open problem, in particular, if each Choquet topological group is strong Choquet.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 1: of The efficacy of fascia iliaca compartment block for pain control after total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Yan
name: Ma, Jian-Bao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategies in PubMed (DOCX 14 kb)