cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aelia rostrata Boheman 1852
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Moulet, Pierre
name: Rider, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Aelia
Aelia rostrata

description: Aelia rostrata Boheman, 1852
Cimex acuminatus Panzer, 1796: 32 (non Linnaeus, 1758); Aelia acuminata Hahn, 1833: 120 (non Linnaeus, 1758); Aelia rostrata Boheman, 1852: 50; Aelia cognata Fieber, 1868: 470; Aelia rostrata var. glebana Ferrari, 1874: 126; Aelia syriaca Horváth, 1903: 403; Aelia glebana var. confusa Kirkaldy, 1909: 78; Aelia brunnea Halászfy, 1955: 367; Aelia eminealkanata Lodos, 1959: 798.
Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Brown 1962; Modarres Awal 1997b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011, 2013), Fars, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan (Brown 1962), Isfahan, Sistan & Baluchestan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b, 2008; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Qazvin (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), West Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997b; Gharaat et al. 2009), Zanjan (Modarres Awal 1997b; Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006).
General distribution. Euro-Siberian.
Host plants. On wild Poaceae (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Modarres Awal 2008, Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011), barley (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), wheat (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Khanjani 2006; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009b), Pyrethrum sp. (Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012); it is a plague for cultivated cereals.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre & Rider, David A., 2014, An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 3837 (1) on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286722
Aelia sibirica Reuter 1884
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Moulet, Pierre
name: Rider, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Aelia
Aelia sibirica

description: Aelia sibirica Reuter, 1884
Aelia sibirica Reuter, 1884: 31; Aelia henschi Montandon, 1886: 110; Aelia aspersa Jakovlev, 1903: 2.
Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Brown 1962), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).
General distribution. A. sibirica is particularly well known in the Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Azov Sea regions extending westward to Italy, and eastward to China.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre & Rider, David A., 2014, An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 3837 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286722
Lobothorax Bleeker 1857
Creators: name: Ravichandran, S.
name: Vigneshwaran, P.
name: Rameshkumar, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Cymothoidae
Lobothorax

description: Genus Lobothorax Bleeker, 1857
Lobothorax Bleeker, 1857: 38.— Yu & Bruce, 2006: 641–648.
Saophra Schiöedte & Meinert, 1883: 282.
Type species. Lobothorax typus Bleeker, 1857; by monotypy.
Diagnosis. A detailed diagnosis was given by Yu & Bruce (2006).
Remarks. Lobothorax can be recognized by the weakly vaulted body; anterior margin of cephalon with distinct rostrum; anterolateral margins of pereonite 1 extending beyond rostrum, with prominent lobes. Coxae all shorter than pereonites. Pleonite 1 markedly narrower than pleonite 2. Pleopods all lamellar, pleopods 1 and 2 exopods each with proximolateral lamella; without pockets or folds; pleopods 3–5 with weakly developed pockets or ridges.
Other similar Buccal-attaching genera differ from Lobothorax in the following characteristics: Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 has pereonite 1 anterolateral margins projecting forward; anterior margin of pereonite 1 indented (Bruce & Bowman 1989); Cinusa Schiöedte & Meinert, 1884: pereonites 3 and 4 widest anteriorly; antenna slender (Hadfield et al. 2010); brood pouch arising from coxae 2–5 (Hadfield 2012); Glossobius Schiöedte & Meinert, 1883: pereonite 1 anterolateral margins projecting laterally, with slight recess, anterior margin straight or convex (Martin et al. 2015b).
description: Published as part of Ravichandran, S., Vigneshwaran, P. & Rameshkumar, G., 2019, A taxonomic review of the fish parasitic isopod family Cymothoidae Leach, 1818 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothooidea) of India, pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 4622 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4622.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3379899
Pennella cervicornis Heegaard 1943
Creators: name: Hogans, W. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Siphonostomatoida
Pennellidae
Pennella
Pennella cervicornis

description: Pennella cervicornis Heegaard, 1943
Not valid. Reported from Diodon sp. In the Bay of Bengal. The specimens described by Heegaard (1943) are similar to P. diodontis from the same host species in size, cephalothorax, neck, trunk and abdominal plume structure. Synonym of P. diodontis (Hogans 1988a). Accepted as P. diodontis (Walter & Boxshall 2015);
description: Published as part of Hogans, W. E., 2017, Review of Pennella Oken, 1816 (Copepoda: Pennellidae) with a description of Pennella benzi sp. nov., a parasite of Escolar, Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Pisces) in the northwest Atlantic Ocean, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4244 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4244.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/400400
Computational study of pincer iridium catalytic systems
Creators: name: Zhou, Tian
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: Computational chemistry has achieved vast progress in the last decades in the field, which was considered to be only experimental before. DFT (density functional theory) calculations have been proven to be able to be applied to large systems, while maintaining high accuracy. One of the most important achievements of DFT calculations is in exploring the mechanism of bond activation reactions catalyzed by organometallic complexes. In this dissertation, we discuss DFT studies of several catalytic systems explored in the lab of Professor Alan S. Goldman.  Headlines in the work are: (1) (R4PCP)Ir alkane dehydrogenation catalysts are highly selective and different from (R4POCOP)Ir  catalysts, predicting different rate-/selectivity-determining steps; (2) The study of the mechanism for double C-H addition/cyclometalation of phenanthrene or biphenyl by (tBu4PCP)Ir(I) and (iPr4PCP)Ir illustrates that neutral Ir(III) C-H addition products can undergo a very facile second C-H addition, particularly in the case of sterically less-crowded Ir(I) complexes; (3) (iPr4PCP)Ir pure solid phase catalyst is highly effective in producing high yields of α-olefin products, since the activation enthalpy for dehydrogenation is higher than that for isomerization via an allyl pathway; higher temperatures favor the dehydrogenation/isomerization ratio; (4) (PCP)Ir(H)2(N2H4)  complex follows a hydrogen transfer mechanism to undergo both dehydrogenation to form N2 and H2, as well as  hydrogen transfer followed by N-N bond cleavage to form NH3, N2, and H2; (5) The key for the catalytic effect of solvent molecule in CO insertion reaction for RMn(CO)5  is hydrogen bond assisted interaction. The basicity of the solvent determines the strength of the hydrogen bond interaction during the catalytic path and determines the catalytic power of the solvent; and (6) Dehydrogenative coupling of unactivated C-H bonds (intermolecular vinyl-vinyl, intramolecular vinyl-benzyl) is catalyzed by precursors of the (iPr4PCP)Ir fragment. The key step for this mechanism is a Ir(III) vinyl hydride complex undergoing addition of a styrenyl ortho C-H bond to give an Ir(III) metalloindene plus H2
Some effects of exposure misclassification on epidemiological studies
Creators: name: Zou, Jun
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: In many epidemiological studies the risk factor or exposure of interest is measured with significant error.  In well-designed studies this error is non-differential with respect to the outcome, but it nevertheless makes it more difficult to detect associations and it biases estimates of effect toward the null.  Less well recognized is that it increases the probability that a significant result, when found, will be a false positive. This is obvious if one considers the extreme example where the observed measure bears little association with the true value and is essentially random, in which case any significant result would have to be an alpha error.  The traditional error model is not realistic in the presence of substantial error because with a fixed observed variance and a large error variance, the parameter variance is constrained. We propose a bivariate normal model, which makes fewer assumptions than the traditional model and does not constrain the underlying “true” variance. The model implies the need for larger sample sizes to assure that an effect associated with a misclassified variable is sufficiently unlikely to have occurred by chance that it implies the underlying true variable also shows the effect.  A minimal estimate of misclassification can be obtained from the correlation between repeated measurements.  When this correlation is low it implies a low correlation of the measurement with the true value and the need for large sample size increases that may make the use of such variables  impractical. We use data from the Honolulu Heart Program, a large prospective study of cardiovascular disease to show that risk factors for heart attacks that have stood the test of time mostly are repeatable across a two- years time span with correlations exceeding 0.7.  Other risk factors such as diet and physical activity that are believed to cause heart attacks but have been difficult to demonstrate within homogeneous populations have substantially lower repeatability correlations. These considerations emphasize the importance of good measurement of exposure in epidemiological studies.
Aelia virgata Herrich-Schaeffer 1841
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Moulet, Pierre
name: Rider, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Aelia
Aelia virgata

description: Aelia virgata (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841)
Cimex virgatus Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841: 67.
Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, 2011, 2013; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Linnavuori 2012), Hamadan (Safavi 1959; Brown 1962, 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), Isfahan (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), Kerman (Safavi 1959), Kermanshah (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b), Kordestan (Brown 1962, 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Lorestan (Modarres Awal 1997b), Markazi, Sistan & Baluchestan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin, Semnan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), Zanjan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006).
General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean, Central Asia, Near East.
Host plants. On Triticum vulgare, Hordeum vulgare (both Poaceae) (Farahbakhsh 1961; Sakenin et al. 2008), wild Poaceae (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Askari et al. 2009), wheat (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Khanjani 2006), barley (Modarres Awal 1997b), under Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, 2011); in Ukraine on Taeniatherum asperum (Poaceae) (Putshkov 1961).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre & Rider, David A., 2014, An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 3837 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286722
Functional analysis of microbial genomes and metagenomes
Creators: name: Zhu, Chengsheng
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: Microorganisms are capable of carrying out molecular functionality relevant to a range of human interests, including health, industrial production, and bioremediation. Current microbial taxonomy is phylogeny-guided, i.e., the organisms are grouped based on their evolutionary relationships. Due to horizontal gene transfer, evolutionary relatedness cannot guarantee genome-encoded molecular functional similarity. In this work, we establish a computational framework for comparison of microorganisms based on their molecular functionality. In the fusion (functional-repertoire similarity-based organism network) representation, organisms can be consistently assigned to groups based on a quantitative measure of their functional similarities. The results highlight the specific environmental factor(s) that explain the functional differences between groups of microorganism. We deposit the functional data in fusionDB, mapping bacteria and their functions to available metadata: habitat/niche, preferred temperature, and oxygen use. The web interface further allows mapping new microbial genomes to the functional spectrum of reference bacteria. In the end, we describe mi-faser (microbiome functional annotation of sequencing reads), the meta-genomic/-transcriptomic analysis pipeline combining an algorithm that is optimised to map reads to molecular functions encoded by the read-correspondent genes, and a manually curated reference database of protein functions. With mi-faser, we identify previously unseen oil degradation-specific functions in BP oil-spill data, and reveal the role of gut microbiome in Crohn’s disease pathogenicity, showing that the patient microbiomes are enriched in both the functions that promote inflammation and those that help bacteria survive it.
Pennella cetti Quidor 1912
Creators: name: Hogans, W. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Siphonostomatoida
Pennellidae
Pennella
Pennella cetti

description: Pennella cetti (Quidor, 1912)
Not valid. Original description (incomplete) from Balaenoptera sp. Antarctic. Quidor (1912) used abdominal plume configuration to differentiate this species; an unreliable character. Synonym of P. balaenoptera (Hogans 1987); accepted as P. balaenoptera (Walter & Boxshall 2015).
description: Published as part of Hogans, W. E., 2017, Review of Pennella Oken, 1816 (Copepoda: Pennellidae) with a description of Pennella benzi sp. nov., a parasite of Escolar, Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Pisces) in the northwest Atlantic Ocean, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4244 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4244.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/400400
Pennella charchoti Quidor 1912
Creators: name: Hogans, W. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Siphonostomatoida
Pennellidae
Pennella
Pennella charchoti

description: Pennella charchoti (Quidor, 1912)
Not valid. Original description (incomplete) from Balaenoptera sp. Antarctic. Quidor (1912) used abdominal plume configuration to differentiate this species; an unreliable character. Synonym of P. balaenoptera (Hogans 1987); accepted as P. balaenoptera (Walter & Boxshall 2015).
description: Published as part of Hogans, W. E., 2017, Review of Pennella Oken, 1816 (Copepoda: Pennellidae) with a description of Pennella benzi sp. nov., a parasite of Escolar, Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Pisces) in the northwest Atlantic Ocean, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4244 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4244.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/400400
Mothocya karobran Bruce 1986
Creators: name: Ravichandran, S.
name: Vigneshwaran, P.
name: Rameshkumar, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Cymothoidae
Mothocya
Mothocya karobran

description: Mothocya karobran Bruce, 1986
Mothocya karobran Bruce, 1986: 1149–1152, figs 34–36.— Kazmi, Schotte & Yousuf, 2002: 101, fig. 83.— Rameshkumar, Ravichandran & Sivasubramanian, 2014d: 328–330, figs 1, 2.
Types and locality. Holotype, held at The Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (QM W11726), refer to Jumpinpin, Moreton Bay, southeastern Queensland, Australia.
Remarks. This species can be recognized by the acute lateral margins of the pleonites, relatively long uropods with a slender endopod, and the rectangular appearance of the posterior coxal plates. The general appearance is of being broadest anteriorly (pereonite 3 is widest), with the cephalon deeply immersed into pereonite 1. Mothocya karobran can be distinguished from other Indian Mothocya species by the characteristically short body, pereonite 1 smooth, anterior border deeply indented to surround cephalon, anterolateral angle wide with an inwardly produced point; posterior margins of pereonites smooth and straight. Pleotelson long as anterior width, lateral margins converging slightly to broadly rounded.
Mothocya collettei is the most similar species but can be separated by a less evenly rounded pleotelson, narrower and almost subrectangular posterior coxal plates, and distinctly longer uropods, the rami of which reach the distal margin of pleotelson.
Colour. Females with few chromatophores on the dorsal surface of cephalon, antennula and antenna, and at the base of oostegites; males with scattered chromatophores over dorsum and sternum (Bruce 1986).
Size. Ovig. females 18.5–32.0 mm; non ovig. females 20–30 mm; males 15.0–19.5 mm (Bruce 1986).
Distribution. Recorded from the eastern and northern Australia, from Lake Macquarie, NSW, along with the Queensland coast (mainland and Great Barrier Reef) to the Northern Territory (Bruce 1986) recently reported from the northern Arabian Sea (Kazmi et al, 2002). Recent records are from the southeast coast of India (Rameshkumar et al. 2014d).
Host. Mothocya karobran were only recorded from the family Belonidae: Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau, 1873) (as Strongylura gavialoides) (Bruce 1986), Strongylura leiura (Bleeker, 1850) (Bruce 1986; Kazmi et al. 2002) and Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823) (Rameshkumar et al. 2014d). Bruce (1986) suggesting that the S. leiura is not the normal host of Mothocya karobran.
description: Published as part of Ravichandran, S., Vigneshwaran, P. & Rameshkumar, G., 2019, A taxonomic review of the fish parasitic isopod family Cymothoidae Leach, 1818 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothooidea) of India, pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 4622 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4622.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3379899
Neottiglossa (Neottiglossa) leporina Herrich-Schaeffer 1830
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Moulet, Pierre
name: Rider, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Neottiglossa
Neottiglossa leporina

description: Neottiglossa (Neottiglossa) leporina (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1830)
Pentatoma leporina Herrich-Schaeffer, 1830: 113; Neottiglossa calva Jakovlev, 1903: 319; Neottiglossa leporina valenciana Wagner, 1960: 57; Neottiglossa irana Wagner, 1963: 559.
Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b; Gharaat et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b; Havaskary et al. 2012; Khaghaninia et al. 2013), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949), Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).
General distribution. Palearctic except Great Britain and Scandinavia.
Host plants. On Poaceae (Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Linnavuori 2008; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), Amaranthus retroflexus (Amaranthaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre & Rider, David A., 2014, An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 3837 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286722
Lacon lepidopterus
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
name: A, Upper
name: A, Lower
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Lacon
Lacon lepidopterus

description: Lacon lepidopterus (PANZER, 1801)
An Nadelholz, bei uns äusserst selten.
M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: Nationalpark Kalkalpen, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, Jörglalm, 12.7.2018, leg. E. Weigand.
Ä l t e r e F u n d e: Molln, Bodinggraben, Langbathseen; Niederösterreich: Lunz am See (FRANZ 1974).
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, A, Upper & A, Lower, 2024, Nachweise bemerkenswerter Käferarten aus Ober - und Niederösterreich (Insecta, Coleoptera), pp. 141-148 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1) on page 143, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681918
Mothocya Costa
Creators: name: Ravichandran, S.
name: Vigneshwaran, P.
name: Rameshkumar, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Cymothoidae
Mothocya

description: Key to the Indian species of Mothocya
1. Body widest at pereonites 4 and 5 scarcely twisted; coxae on pereonite 7 less produced laterally....................... 2
- Body widest at pereonites 5 and 6 weakly twisted to one side; coxae on pereonite 7 largely produced (as long as wide)..... 3
2. Pleonite 5 lesser than the other pleonites; pleotelson subtruncate and wide.............. Mothocya karobran (Bruce, 1986)
- Pleonite 5 wider than the other pleonites; pleotelson large (as wide or wider than pleon) and evenly rounded................................................................................... Mothocya plagulophora (Haller, 1880)
3. Pleopods not extending posterior margin of pleotelson; uropod extending beyond posterior margin of pleotelson..................................................................... Mothocya melanosticta (Schiöedte & Meinert, 1884)
- Pleopods extending posterior margin of pleotelson; uropod extending beyond posterior margin of pleotelson............. 4
4. Coxae expressed laterally, but less wide; Pereopod 7 basis without carinae.............. Mothocya renardi (Bleeker, 1857)
- Coxae strongly expressed laterally, very wide; Pereopod 7 basis with carinae.............. Mothocya collettei Bruce, 1986
description: Published as part of Ravichandran, S., Vigneshwaran, P. & Rameshkumar, G., 2019, A taxonomic review of the fish parasitic isopod family Cymothoidae Leach, 1818 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothooidea) of India, pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 4622 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4622.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3379899
Aeliomorpha pumila Stal 1853
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Moulet, Pierre
name: Rider, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Aeliomorpha
Aeliomorpha pumila

description: Aeliomorpha pumila (Stål, 1853)
Aelia pumila Stål, 1853: 218; Aeliomorpha centrobia Bergroth, 1926: 5.
Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).
General distribution. Iran, Iraq, Morocco and tropical Africa, Near East (Israel, Jordan).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre & Rider, David A., 2014, An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 3837 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286722
Pennella crassicornis Steenstrup & Lutken 1861
Creators: name: Hogans, W. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Siphonostomatoida
Pennellidae
Pennella
Pennella crassicornis

description: Pennella crassicornis Steenstrup & Lutken, 1861
Not valid. Original report from Bottlenose whales (Hyperodon ampullatus and Ziphias cavirostris) and pelagic fishes (Xiphias gladius, Mola mola and Naucrates ductor) in the Atlantic and Mediterranean. Original figures and description not detailed enough to separate the species from P. filosa or P. balaenoptera, both of which it closely resembles; synonym of P. filosa on fishes, of P. balaenoptera on mammals (Hogans 1987); accepted as P. filosa (Walter & Boxshall 2015).
description: Published as part of Hogans, W. E., 2017, Review of Pennella Oken, 1816 (Copepoda: Pennellidae) with a description of Pennella benzi sp. nov., a parasite of Escolar, Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Pisces) in the northwest Atlantic Ocean, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4244 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4244.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/400400
Microbial transformations of naphthalene and pharmaceuticals under anaerobic conditions
Creators: name: Wolfson, Sarah J.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: Anaerobic microbes are integral to the fate of organic contaminants in the environment. Polyaromatic pollutants are regularly found in anoxic environments, including wastewater treatment and subsurface sediments. In this dissertation, I combine microbial and chemical techniques to understand how microorganisms metabolize aromatic contaminants in anoxic marine sediment and anaerobic wastewater treatment. The first substrate described is naphthalene, the model polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that established the field of anaerobic PAH degradation. Stable isotope probing of a new sulfidogenic naphthalene degrading culture revealed two organisms responsible for initial naphthalene degradation and a third probable initial naphthalene degrader. Two were closely related to the known isolated anaerobic naphthalene degraders, while the third was distantly related to its closest described organism. This third organism likely represents a new taxon of naphthalene degraders. Using classic anaerobic enrichment techniques, I also enriched for communities able to transform the pharmaceuticals naproxen and diphenhydramine. Unlike naphthalene, however, microbes did not mineralize the pharmaceutical substrates to CO2. Rather, microbes removed the methyl substituent, leaving demethylated metabolites. These accumulated in culture with no further metabolism of the carbon skeleton.  Naproxen was readily O-demethylated by microbes in both methanogenic wastewater and marine sediment. Community analysis of each culture illustrated the heterotrophic communities enriched during demethylation. In the methanogenic naproxen culture, bacterial and archaeal sequencing revealed a three-tiered trophic transfer of the methyl carbon from acetogens to syntrophic acetate oxidizing bacteria/methanogens. In the marine naproxen transforming culture, a diverse fermentative community was enriched. The microbial community in the wastewater diphenhydramine culture was also enriched for fermenting organisms. In all cultures, the removal of the methyl substituent supported heterotrophic microbial communities. As seen in naproxen, the phenylmethyl ether structure is also abundant in many other pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs). Because of this, I also examined the ability of the methanogenic and marine naproxen cultures to O-demethylate diverse PPCPs. Both marine and methanogenic naproxen enrichments O-demethylated oxybenzone, guaifenesin, and methylparaben. We thus propose that in anoxic environments, phenylmethyl ether contaminants will be demethylated, and the desmethyl metabolites will comprise a critical portion of total contaminants. Systematic phenylmethyl ether O-demethylation can be extrapolated to a variety of PPCPs, with unknown ecosystem impacts.
Mothocya Costa
Creators: name: Ravichandran, S.
name: Vigneshwaran, P.
name: Rameshkumar, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Cymothoidae
Mothocya

description: Genus Mothocya Costa, in Hope, 1851
Mothocya Costa, in Hope, 1851: 48.— Trilles, 1968: 168.— Monod, 1971: 174.— Bruce, 1986: 1092–1095.— Trilles, 1994: 174.— Hadfield, Sikkel & Smit, 2014c; 111.— Hadfield, Bruce & Smit, 2015; 148.
Irona Schiöedte & Meinert, 1884: 381.—Stebbing, 1905: 27.— Richardson, 1905: 265.— Hale, 1926: 281.— Monod, 1971: 174.— Kussakin, 1979: 307.— Trilles, 1994: 166.
Type species. Mothocya epimerica Costa, in Hope, 1851; by subsequent designation (Bruce 1986).
Diagnosis. Bruce (1986) was provided detail diagnosis for this genus and more recently, Hadfield et al. (2014b) given the revised diagnosis of this genus.
Remarks. Mothocya can be identified by the body not vaulted, widest at pereonite 5; cephalon with rostrum folded back, anterior margin rounded; antenna widely separated, antennula longer than antenna; eyes distinct; maxilliped article 3 with 3–5 recurved spines, without oostegite lobe; pereonite 1 antero-lateral angles slightly extended around cephalon; pleon subequal to pereon; pleonite 1 width largely concealed by pereonite 7; coxae 5–7 dorsally visible, project past the somite, big and rounded, reniform; brood pouch from coxae 2–4 and 6; uropod rami extend past the posterior margin of pleotelson, rami exopod longer than endopod. Males are smaller and not twisted, with appendix masculina on pleopod 2.
Bruce (1986) synonymised Irona with Mothocya, with many of the Irona species proving to be junior synonyms for known Mothocya species. The validity of the genus Irona was considered uncertain for many years (Monod 1923, 1971; Trilles 1968) after Schiöedte & Meinert (1884) described it as well as redescribing Mothocya in the same article.
Mothocya is most similar to Elthusa Schiöedte & Meinert, 1884 is and can be distinguished from that gneus by the antennula being longerr than the antenna, maxilliped article 3 without setae, and the pereopod dactyli are more robust and longer (Bruce 1990). Female Mothocya is often twisted to one side due to the confines of the gill chamber. This Indian Mothocya is commonly found parasitizing the gill chambers of the host from the family Hemiramphidae and Belonidae (Bruce 1986). Mothocya occurs in all oceans and is predominantly tropical and subtropical in its distribution. Currently, 31 valid species has present in genus Mothocya (Hadfield et al. 2017a).
description: Published as part of Ravichandran, S., Vigneshwaran, P. & Rameshkumar, G., 2019, A taxonomic review of the fish parasitic isopod family Cymothoidae Leach, 1818 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothooidea) of India, pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 4622 (1) on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4622.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3379899
Joryma hilsae Rameshkumar, Ravichandran & Trilles 2011
Creators: name: Ravichandran, S.
name: Vigneshwaran, P.
name: Rameshkumar, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Cymothoidae
Joryma
Joryma hilsae

description: Joryma hilsae Rameshkumar, Ravichandran & Trilles, 2011
(Fig. 2 j–l)
Joryma hilsae Rameshkumar, Trilles & Ravichandran, 2011: 88, fig. 5.— Trilles, Ravichandran & Rameshkumar, 2011: 450.— Sethi, 2012: 153–155, figs 1–3.— Aneesh, Helna & Sudha, 2016a: 1270–1277, fig. 1i–k.— Aneesh, Helna, Trilles & Chandra, 2018b: 18–22, figs 13–17.
Joryma engralilidis.— Kazmi, Schotte & Yousuf, 2002: 110, fig. 100.
Type and type locality. Holotype, ovig. female (22 mm), held at the French National Museum of Natural History (MNHN 6289), Muttam, Southwestern coasts of India from Sardinella sp.
Material examined. Holotype: ovig. female (22 mm) Muttam, 09 June 2009, from Sardinella sp. coll. G. Rameshkumar (MNHN 6289).
Paratypes: 1 non ovig. female (13 mm), Muttam, 09 June 2009, from Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède, 1803, coll. G. Rameshkumar (CAS / MBRM C- 19). 2 non ovig. females (14, 15 mm), Muttam, 09 June 2009, from Hilsa kelee (Cuvier, 1829) coll. G. Rameshkumar (CAS / MBRM C- 20) all from southwestern coasts of India.
Non-type: 8 ovig. females (18–22 mm), Mandapam, 18 August 2016, from on Hilsa kelee, coll. P. Vigneshwaran (CAS/MBRM C 240–C 247).
Remark. Rameshkumar et al. (2011) provided a detailed diagnosis and description of the type material. Joryma hilsae has an asymmetrical body twisted to one side (2.1 times as long as greatest width), pereonite 1 produced on each side into slightly bilobed processes reaching the anterior margin of cephalon, posterior margin of pleonite 5 bisinuous. All pereopods are without spines. Pleotelson 1.2 times as wide as long, smoothly rounded with caudomedial lobe, uropods rami equal, mandibular palp with 3 segmented, antenna with 9 articles, maxilliped with 4 recurved spines. Similar to that of other Joryma species, the body twisting of the female is either toward left or right according to their occupation of the branchial cavity respectively.
Colour. Body pale tan with large dark stripes on lateral parts of pereonites 6 and 7 and pleonites 1–5 (Rameshkumar et al. 2011).
Size. Non ovig. females 13–15 mm; ovig. females 18–22 mm (Rameshkumar et al. 2011).
Distribution. Known only from the Muttam, Southwestern coasts of India (Rameshkumar et al. 2011).
Hosts. Known only from the type hosts, Sardinella sp., Hilsa kelee and Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède, 1803 (Rameshkumar et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of Ravichandran, S., Vigneshwaran, P. & Rameshkumar, G., 2019, A taxonomic review of the fish parasitic isopod family Cymothoidae Leach, 1818 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothooidea) of India, pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 4622 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4622.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3379899
Agatharchus (Agatharchus) escalerae Horvath 1901
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Moulet, Pierre
name: Rider, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Agatharchus
Agatharchus escalerae

description: Agatharchus (Agatharchus) escalerae Horváth, 1901
Agatharcus escalerae Horváth, 1901: 472.
Distribution in Iran. Tabriz (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).
General distribution. Asian Turkey, Iran (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre & Rider, David A., 2014, An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 3837 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286722
Good business
Creators: name: Florio Lane, Yvette
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: This dissertation is a history of the evangelical philanthropic institution, The  Watercress and Flower Girls’ Mission, which links flower-sellers, artificial flower-  makers, and disabled women to the growth of modern fundraising. It raises questions  about women’s changing economic roles, and the struggle of people with disabilities to  find work and independence in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. With its  visionary leader John Groom at its helm (from 1866 until 1919), the London-based  mission promoted the idea of beauty and meaning through work; the importance of craft;  and the value of a redistributive economy rooted in social justice. At the same time, it  held on to its foundational beliefs in personal salvation through faith, and a strict  separation between masculine and “womanly” work. Somewhat surprisingly, given the  Protestant-based ideology at its base, the notion of “grace through good works” remained  an essential pillar. Good works and faith, however, were not enough to stem the constant  tide of institutionalized poverty and economic and social inequality against which it  battled; the mission could only continue as long as it was financially sound. Groom  believed the solution to the problem lay in monetizing the goods and services produced  by the women in new and innovative ways. Groom’s mission, and the way in which he  melded business and charity, offers new insights into the good business of selling  benevolence. The work he undertook in the mission, with the help of field missionary  women and paid staff, was ambitious and wide-ranging. From homes for orphans, to  workshops for women with disabilities, to savings-and-loan schemes, to free summer  beach holidays for city children, all of these projects required organization,  determination, and drive. With Groom as its guiding force, the mission became a  complex social welfare agency and advocacy group with an extensive reach into the  community of flower women and their children that touched on their lives through many  phases. The institution continued into the twentieth century.
Agatharchus (Agatharchus) herrichii
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Moulet, Pierre
name: Rider, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Agatharchus
Agatharchus herrichii

description: Agatharchus (Agatharchus) herrichii (Kolenati, 1846)
Jalla herrichii Kolenati, 1846: 35; Barbiger montanus Jakovlev, 1879: 40; Barbiger jakovleffi Reuter, 1881: 157; Agatharchus herrichii var. aemulans Horváth, 1897: 83; Agatharchus herrichii var. sobrinus Horváth, 1897: 83.
Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1959 as A. herrichi var. sobrinus Horváth, 1897; Hoberlandt 1959; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, Safavi 1959, Modarres Awal 1997b as A. (A.) montanus (Jakovlev, 1879)). Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Kiritshenko 1938; Putshkov 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).
General distribution. Caucasian Region and Central Asia: southern Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Syria, Turkey (Asian part).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre & Rider, David A., 2014, An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 3837 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286722
Item-context binding in language switching
Creators: name: Benini, Elena
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: binding
subject: language
subject: retrieval
subject: context features
subject: bilinguals
subject: switching
subject: 150

description: Language-switching paradigms, in general, have been used to investigate language control (Meuter & Allport, 1999; see Declerck & Philipp, 2015 for a review on language switching and language control processes). In a given trial, using the same language as in the previous trial implies worse performance than repeating it. Previous experiments (Benini et al., in prep) found that such language repetition benefits can be modulated by switching versus repeating an irrelevant feature (the context henceforth). Specifically, when an irrelevant feature repeats from the previous trial, re-using the language yields larger benefits than when the context switches. In other words, language transition (repetition vs. switch) interacted with context transition. This is consistent with the idea that the context might be bound with the language and retrieve it in the following trial, improving performance when the language needs indeed to be repeated. In the present experiment, we want to measure whether the target can also be bound with the language and the context after only one presentation.
Pennella cylindrica Brady 1883
Creators: name: Hogans, W. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Siphonostomatoida
Pennellidae
Pennella
Pennella cylindrica

description: Pennella cylindrica (Brady, 1883)
Not valid. The original description (Brady, 1883), (brief with insufficient detail) of Hessella (syn. of Pennella (Wilson 1917) cylindrica was based on a developmental stage of a supposed Pennella, host not recorded. There have been no records of P. cylindrica since the original report. Considered herein as nomen nudum.
description: Published as part of Hogans, W. E., 2017, Review of Pennella Oken, 1816 (Copepoda: Pennellidae) with a description of Pennella benzi sp. nov., a parasite of Escolar, Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Pisces) in the northwest Atlantic Ocean, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4244 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4244.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/400400
Pennella diodontis Oken 1816
Creators: name: Hogans, W. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Siphonostomatoida
Pennellidae
Pennella
Pennella diodontis

description: Pennella diodontis Oken, 1816
(Fig. 7)
Synonyms. Pennella cervicornis Heegaard, 1943, P. plumosa (Dekay, 1844) Type host and locality. Diodon sexmaculatus, Philippines.
Morphology. Size: 24–28 mm. Papillae: partial coverage, clavate and club-like, consistent in size and shape, not found in organized groups. Holdfasts: two only, short. First antenna with three segments, second with two segments. Plumes: simple, single.
Remarks. A valid species. Original description from porcupine fish, Diodon sexmaculatus (= D. holacanthus) (Oken 1816); redescription from the same host species, Ceylon (Kirtisinghe 1932; Fig. 7). Considered incorrectly as infesting two host genera: Lophius and Diodon (Wilson 1917). The history of P. diodontis was often confused with that of P. sagitta (Wilson 1917), however, P. diodontis reported from Lophius was an error of Blainville (1822) based on a poor description and incorrect host identification; P. diodontis is in fact a parasite of porcupine fish (Diodontidae: Diodon) and P. sagitta is found so far only on frogfish (Antennaridae: Histrio, possibly Antennarius)). Lasarus and Sreenivasan (1977) reported P. diodontis from the moorish idol (Zanculus canascens (= Z. cornuta) in the Indian Ocean. The single habitus figure and brief description are not sufficient to confidently place their specimens (eight) in P. diodontis. However, the size of the parasite (26mm) and the cephalothoracic papillae (few small at center, and larger branched papillae around the cephalothorax periphery) are reminiscent of the species. As a parasite of Diodon, P. diodontis is a small species with uniformity in most structures between specimens (Hogans 1988a), however, its cephalothoracic papillae may vary slightly in arrangement and number depending on the individual parasite (Hogans 1988a; Heegard 1943).
description: Published as part of Hogans, W. E., 2017, Review of Pennella Oken, 1816 (Copepoda: Pennellidae) with a description of Pennella benzi sp. nov., a parasite of Escolar, Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Pisces) in the northwest Atlantic Ocean, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4244 (1) on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4244.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/400400
Agatharchus (Agatharchus) persicus
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Moulet, Pierre
name: Rider, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Agatharchus
Agatharchus persicus

description: Agatharchus (Agatharchus) persicus (Jakovlev, 1880)
Cyrtochilus persicus Jakovlev, 1880: 163.
Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Jakovlev 1880; Belousova 1999; Rider 2006), Isfahan, Mazandaran, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912).
General distribution. Endemic to Iran
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre & Rider, David A., 2014, An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 3837 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286722
Pennella elongata Lubbock 1860
Creators: name: Hogans, W. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Siphonostomatoida
Pennellidae
Pennella
Pennella elongata

description: Pennella elongata (Lubbock, 1860)
Not valid. Briefly documented (but not described) from a planktonic (larval) stage of Pennella (?). Incomplete account. Considered herein as nomen nudum.
description: Published as part of Hogans, W. E., 2017, Review of Pennella Oken, 1816 (Copepoda: Pennellidae) with a description of Pennella benzi sp. nov., a parasite of Escolar, Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Pisces) in the northwest Atlantic Ocean, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 4244 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4244.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/400400
Union County New Jersey master plan
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1998

description: Phase I of the Union County Master Plan presents the Planning Board’s recommendations for the future of Union County as it relates to population, land use, transportation and circulation, and economic development. It represents the direction that the County should pursue to achieve the optimum relationship between land uses, protection of the natural environment and development of efficient transportation systems.
Betarmon bisbimaculatus
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
name: A, Upper
name: A, Lower
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Betarmon
Betarmon bisbimaculatus

description: Betarmon bisbimaculatus (FABRICIUS, 1803)
Vor allem in Flussauen auf Weiden- und Pappelgebüsch.
M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: Pulgarn b. Steyregg, Donau-Au, 25.6.2023, leg. H. Mitter.
Ä l t e r e F u n d e: Umg. Linz; Steyregg; Feldkirchen a.d. Donau; Schärding; Umg. Schönau; Enns; Braunau; Bad Hall; Steyr (ZOBODAT).
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, A, Upper & A, Lower, 2024, Nachweise bemerkenswerter Käferarten aus Ober - und Niederösterreich (Insecta, Coleoptera), pp. 141-148 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1) on page 143, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681918
Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park historic structures survey
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1982

description: The Delaware and Raritan Canal community is extraordinarily rich in historic character. Not only has a significant part of the canal structure been preserved intact but a really surprising amount of the route looks very much today just as it did eighty years ago.This book is intended to serve not only as a report on that historic legacy but also as a guide for those who want to see it. It locates and identifies the significant structures, educates the layman on the architectural styles, and supplies a context that gives meaning to the individual parts.
Counter-Feeding Opacity as a Chain Shift Effect
Creators: name: Łubowicz, Anna
Publisher: name: Cascadilla Press
Year: 2003

description: This article argues that counter-feeding opacity can be understood as a chain shift mapping and provides an account of chain shifts using contrast preservation theory (Lubowicz 2003). A case is examined that involves interaction between palatalization and spirantization in Polish (Rubach 1984). The central idea is that there exist constraints on contrast that can compel a phonological process. The key implication is that push shifts are admitted, unlike in previous approaches to opacity in OT (i.e., local conjunction, ternary scales, sympathy theory etc.).