cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MAHALLIY BYUDJET XARAJATLAR TIZIMI VA ULARNI  REJALASHTIRISHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Choriyev Xolbek Shoniyozovich, Toshkent davlat iqtisodiyot universiteti  mustaqil tadqiqotchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada  mahalliy  byudjetlar  xarajatlari  tizimini mukammallashtirishning  nafaqat  respublika  byudjeti,  mahalliy  moliya,  mahalliy byudjetlarning  xarajatlar  siyosatiga  oid  faoliyati,  balki  joylarda  byudjet  xizmati ko‘rsatish amaldagi holati va istiqbollarini ham o‘rganish, tahlil qilish va qarorlarni qabul qilish mahalliy byudjetlar xarajatlari tizimini boshqarish yuzasidan  samarali ishlatilish imkoniyatlari asoslangan.
Asynchronous Majority Dynamics in Preferential Attachment Trees
Creators: name: Bahrani, Maryam
name: Immorlica, Nicole
name: Mohan, Divyarthi
name: Weinberg, S. Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study information aggregation in networks where agents make binary decisions (labeled incorrect or correct). Agents initially form independent private beliefs about the better decision, which is correct with probability $1/2+δ$. The dynamics we consider are asynchronous (each round, a single agent updates their announced decision) and non-Bayesian (agents simply copy the majority announcements among their neighbors, tie-breaking in favor of their private signal). Our main result proves that when the network is a tree formed according to the preferential attachment model \cite{BarabasiA99}, with high probability, the process stabilizes in a correct majority within $O(n \log n/ \log\log n)$ rounds. We extend our results to other tree structures, including balanced $M$-ary trees for any $M$.
description: ICALP 2020
Additional file 6: of Genome-wide analysis of poplar NF-YB gene family and identified PtNF-YB1 important in regulate flowering timing in transgenic plants
Creators: name: Rongkai Wang
name: Zhu, Ling
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Junfeng Fan
name: Lingli Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Primers for yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) assay. (DOC 28 kb)
Additional file 17 of The reference genome and transcriptome of the limestone langur, Trachypithecus leucocephalus, reveal expansion of genes related to alkali tolerance
Creators: name: Que, Tengcheng
name: Wang, Huifeng
name: Yang, Weifei
name: Wu, Jianbao
name: Hou, Chenyang
name: Pei, Surui
name: Wu, Qunying
name: Li, Liu Ming
name: Wei, Shilu
name: Xie, Xing
name: Huang, Hongli
name: Chen, Panyu
name: Huang, Yiming
name: Wu, Aiqiong
name: He, Meihong
name: Nong, Dengpan
name: Wei, Xiao
name: Wu, Junyi
name: Nong, Ru
name: Huang, Ning
name: Zhou, Qingniao
name: Lin, Yaowang
name: Lu, Tingxi
name: Wei, Yongjie
name: Li, Shousheng
name: Yao, Jianglong
name: Zhong, Yanli
name: Qin, Huayong
name: Tan, Luohao
name: Li, Yingjiao
name: Li, Weidong
name: Liu, Tao
name: Liu, Sanyang
name: Yu, Yongyi
name: Qiu, Hong
name: Jiang, Yonghua
name: Li, Youcheng
name: Liu, Zhijin
name: Huang, Cheng Ming
name: Hu, Yanling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 17: Table S12. Top 10 enrichment pathways of the special gene families of T. leucocephalus.
Smallness of the set of critical values of distance functions in two-dimensional Euclidean and Riemannian spaces
Creators: name: Rataj, Jan
name: Zajicek, Ludek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N40, 53B21

description: We study how small is the set of critical values of the distance function from a compact (resp. closed) set in the plane or in a connected complete two-dimensional Riemannian manifold. We show that for a compact set, the set of critical values is compact and Lebesgue null (which is a known result) and that it has "locally" (away from 0) bounded sum of square roots of lengths of gaps (components of the complement). In the planar case, these conditions of local smallness are shown to be optimal. These results improve and generalize those of Fu (1985) and of our earlier paper from 2012. We also find an optimal condition for the smallness of the whole set of critical values of a planar compact set.
Ears Taut to Hear: Sound Recording and Twentieth-Century American Literature
Creators: Teague, Jessica Elaine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Sound recordings in literature
Sound recordings
Sound in literature
American literature
Music

description: "Ears Taut to Hear" investigates the sustained engagement between American literature and sound reproduction technologies during the twentieth century. Through an analysis of texts by Gertrude Stein, John Dos Passos, Alan Lomax, Sidney Bechet, Langston Hughes, Amiri Baraka, Jack Kerouac, William S. Burroughs, and August Wilson, I explore how literature across a number of genres and modes extended formal techniques in response to the advent of the phonograph, tape, and LPs. I contend that the development of sound recording technology not only shaped many of the formal innovations that we now associate with modernism, but that it compelled writers to theorize sound. For instance, Gertrude Stein's broken-record repetitions in "Melanctha" (1909) illustrate new ways of thinking about listening and repetition in the era of the "talking machine," while Langston Hughes' "LP Book," Ask Your Mama: 12 Moods for Jazz (1961), conceptualizes the relationship between stereo recording and the spatial dimensions of sound. Tracing the shifting role of sound over the century, each chapter features a pairing of literary texts alongside key historical events in the development of sound technology and the recording industry, including the invention of the phonograph (Stein and DosPassos), ethnographic uses of recording (Lomax and Bechet), subversive uses of the tape-recorder (Kerouac and Burroughs), and the advent of long-play albums and stereo (Hughes and Baraka). The final chapter reflects upon August Wilson's Ma Rainey's Black Bottom and encapsulates the ongoing tension between live and recorded performance. Ultimately, I contend that while literary innovations were shaped by phonographic technologies, texts also played a key role in tutoring the ear to listen amidst a modern multimedia environment.
title: A Review of Petrov-Galerkin Stabilization Approaches and an Extension to Meshfree Methods
Creators: name: Fries, Thomas-Peter
name: Matthies, Hermann
Publisher: name: Institut für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Stabilisierung
subject: netzfrei
subject: Stabiliserungsparameter
subject: Petrov-Galerkin
subject: stabilization
subject: meshfree
subject: meshless
subject: stabilization parameter
subject: 510

description: This paper gives a detailed review of popular stabilization approaches that have developed to be standard tools in the numerical world. The need for stabilization is outlined and stabilization ideas based on the Petrov-Galerkin concept are discussed. Stabilization methods are explained on the one hand in an illustrative approach with help of the artificial diffusion idea and on the other hand in a theoretical approach by outlining the mathematical background of stabilization. A generalization to meshfree methods is investigated. We find that the structure of stabilizing perturbation terms can be applied in the same manner to meshfree methods. However, the weighting of the stabilizing terms, defined with the stabilization parameter, requires special attention. Using standard formulas for the stabilization parameter, raised in the meshbased finite element context, is only suitable for meshfree shape functions with small dilatation parameters. This is confirmed with numerical experiments for the advection-diffusion equation and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.
description: Informatik-Berichte der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 2004-01
Intrinsic Langevin dynamics of rigid inclusions on curved surfaces
Creators: name: Németh, Balázs
name: Adhikari, Ronojoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The stochastic dynamics of a rigid inclusion constrained to move on a curved surface has many applications in biological and soft matter physics, ranging from the diffusion of passive or active membrane proteins to the motion of phoretic particles on liquid-liquid interfaces. Here we construct intrinsic Langevin equations for an oriented rigid inclusion on a curved surface using Cartan's method of moving frames. We first derive the Hamiltonian equations of motion for the translational and rotational momenta in the body frame. Surprisingly, surface curvature couples the linear and angular momenta of the inclusion. We then add to the Hamiltonian equations linear friction, white noise and arbitrary configuration-dependent forces and torques to obtain intrinsic Langevin equations of motion in phase space. We provide the integrability conditions, made non-trivial by surface curvature, for the forces and torques to admit a potential, thus distinguishing between passive and active stochastic motion. We derive the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation in geometric form and obtain fluctuation-dissipation relations that ensure Gibbsian equilibrium. We extract the overdamped equations of motion by adiabatically eliminating the momenta from the Fokker-Planck equation, showing how a peculiar cancellation leads to the naively expected Smoluchowski limit. The overdamped equations can be used for accurate and efficient intrinsic Brownian dynamics simulations of passive, driven and active diffusion processes on curved surfaces. Our work generalises to the collective dynamics of many inclusions on curved surfaces.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 4: of Tumor suppressor role of cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein 2 (CPEB2) in human mammary epithelial cells
Creators: name: Tordjman, Joshua
name: Mousumi Majumder
name: Amiri, Mehdi
name: Hasan, Asma
name: Hess, David
name: Peeyush Lala
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Differential gene and microRNA microarrays conducted with MCF7 and MCF7-COX-2 cells identified two COX-2 upregulated miRNAs miR526b and miR655. They collectively target 13 COX-2 downregulated genes, of which CPEB2 appeared as the single common target. (DOCX 17 kb)
Smooth digraphs modulo primitive positive constructability and cyclic loop conditions
Creators: name: Bodirsky, Manuel
name: Starke, Florian
name: Vucaj, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06E30, 08A70, 08B05

description: Finite smooth digraphs, that is, finite directed graphs without sources and sinks, can be partially ordered via pp-constructability. We give a complete description of this poset and, in particular, we prove that it is a distributive lattice. Moreover, we show that in order to separate two smooth digraphs in our poset it suffices to show that the polymorphism clone of one of the digraphs satisfies a prime cyclic loop condition that is not satisfied by the polymorphism clone of the other. Furthermore, we prove that the poset of cyclic loop ordered by their strength for clones is a distributive lattice, too.
Additional file 1 of Learning dynamic treatment strategies for coronary heart diseases by artificial intelligence: real-world data-driven study
Creators: name: Guo, Haihong
name: Li, Jiao
name: Liu, Hongyan
name: He, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Mean Euclidean distance of each group. Table S2. Hyperparameters adopted in the SRL-LSTM model. Table S3. Description of the CHD cohort.
Ground State Entropy of Potts Antiferromagnets on Cyclic Polygon Chain Graphs
Creators: name: Shrock, Robert
name: Tsai, Shan-Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present exact calculations of chromatic polynomials for families of cyclic graphs consisting of linked polygons, where the polygons may be adjacent or separated by a given number of bonds. From these we calculate the (exponential of the) ground state entropy, $W$, for the q-state Potts model on these graphs in the limit of infinitely many vertices. A number of properties are proved concerning the continuous locus, ${\cal B}$, of nonanalyticities in $W$. Our results provide further evidence for a general rule concerning the maximal region in the complex q plane to which one can analytically continue from the physical interval where $S_0 > 0$.
description: 27 pages, Latex, 17 figs. J. Phys. A, in press
Why Larp?! A Synthesis Paper on Live Action Roleplay in Relation to HCI Research and Practice
Creators: name: Johansson, Karin
name: Robinson, Raquel Breejon
name: Back, Jon
name: Bowman, Sarah Lynne
name: Fey, James
name: Segura, Elena Márquez
name: Waern, Annika
name: Isbister, Katherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Live action roleplay (larp) has a wide range of applications, and can be relevant in relation to HCI. While there has been research about larp in relation to topics such as embodied interaction, playfulness and futuring published in HCI venues since the early 2000s, there is not yet a compilation of this knowledge. In this paper, we synthesise knowledge about larp and larp-adjacent work within the domain of HCI. We present a practitioner overview from an expert group of larp researchers, the results of a literature review, and highlight particular larp research exemplars which all work together to showcase the diverse set of ways that larp can be utilised in relation to HCI topics and research. This paper identifies the need for further discussions toward establishing best practices for utilising larp in relation to HCI research, as well as advocating for increased engagement with larps outside academia.
title: Die Literaturdatenbank zur Vegetationsökologie Mitteleuropas
Creators: name: Brandes, Dietmar
name: Höppner, Dierk
Publisher: name: Institut für Botanik
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Die Literatur der Vegetationsökologie in Mitteleuropa zeichnet sich durch folgende Charakteristika aus: hoher Monographienanteil, hoher Streuungsgrad über zahlreiche Zeitschriften, großer Anteil von nicht-kommerziellen Periodika, lange Halbwertszeit, Veröffentlichung in der jeweiligen Nationalsprache. Da ihre Dokumentation und Erschließung trotz verschiedener Ansätze bislang nicht zufriedenstellend gelöst ist, wurde von der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig eine allegro-Datenbank mit Anbindung an das Internet entwickelt, die unter http://www.biblio.tu-bs.de/vegetation/ für jedermann kostenlos zugänglich ist. Autoren können ihre eigenen Veröffentlichungen eintragen, diese sind unmittelbar danach weltweit im WWW recherchierbar. Die Datenbank ist ein innovatives Beispiel für eine zeitgemäße kooperative Erfassung und Erschließung der Literatur einer kleineren Fachdisziplin.
description: The literature of vegetation ecology in Central Europe is characterized by many monographs, by high diversity of journals, by a large amount of non-commercial publications, and by a long "half-life". The papers are published mostly in the respective national languages. Because documentation and indexing is not yet solved contently, the Braunschweig University Library developed an allegro data bank connected to the internet, which is available for everybody via http://www.biblio. tu-bs.de/vegetation/. Authors are invited to add their own publications, which are searchable on the net immediately after adding. The data bank is an innovative example for cooperative documentation of the literature in a specialized branch of science.
Twisted Cohomotopy implies M-theory anomaly cancellation on 8-manifolds
Creators: name: Fiorenza, Domenico
name: Sati, Hisham
name: Schreiber, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the hypothesis that the C-field 4-flux and 7-flux forms in M-theory are in the image of the non-abelian Chern character map from the non-abelian generalized cohomology theory called J-twisted Cohomotopy theory. We prove for M2-brane backgrounds in M-theory on 8-manifolds that such charge quantization of the C-field in Cohomotopy theory implies a list of expected anomaly cancellation conditions, including: shifted C-field flux quantization and C-field tadpole cancellation, but also the DMW anomaly cancellation and the C-field's integral equation of motion.
description: 55 pages; v2: proof of fluxed tadpole cancellation added; v3: exposition reorganized, discussion of M5 brane backgrounds postponed to a subsequent article arXiv:2002.07737, title and abstract adjusted accordingly; v4: published version
Non-abelian quantum Hall states - exclusion statistics, K-matrices and duality
Creators: name: Ardonne, E.
name: Bouwknegt, P.
name: Schoutens, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study excitations in edge theories for non-abelian quantum Hall states, focussing on the spin polarized states proposed by Read and Rezayi and on the spin singlet states proposed by two of the authors. By studying the exclusion statistics properties of edge-electrons and edge-quasiholes, we arrive at a novel K-matrix structure. Interestingly, the duality between the electron and quasihole sectors links the pseudoparticles that are characteristic for non-abelian statistics with composite particles that are associated to the `pairing physics' of the non-abelian quantum Hall states.
description: LaTeX2e, 40 pages
title: Convolvulus caput-medusae Lowe on Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain)
Creators: name: Brandes, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Institut für Botanik
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Convolvulus caput-medusae is an endemic plant species of the Canary Islands growing only on Fuerteventura and Gran Canada. Because this species is highly threatened, the till now little known populations of Fuerteventura have been investigated. The population is minimum 50.000 individuals. The size distribution has been investigated by certain parts of subpopulations. The maximum height was 56 cm, the maximum diameter 125 cm. Convolvulus caput-medusaeis associated with other shrubs and subshrubs in communities belonging probably to the class Pegano-Salsoletea respectively to the new class Polycarpaeo niveae-Traganetea moquini. It grows on rocky plateaus covered with a shallow layer of carbonate sand in the Convolvulus caput-medusae - Ononisnatrix ssp. ramosissima community, whereas on steep rocky slopes in direct contact to the sea it grows in the Chenoleo tomentosae-Suaedetum vermiculatae. Both communities are documented by plant sociological releves. The need for further investigations is pointed out.
Earnings Manipulation and Asset Substitution: Real Effects of Financial Reporting Scrutiny on Debt Contracting
Creators: Han, Dong Joon
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Corporations--Accounting--Standards
Corporations--Accounting
Assets (Accounting)--Management
Accounting
Finance
Economics

description: This paper studies the impact of financial reporting scrutiny on (private) debt contracting in the presence of two capital market frictions: a cash-diversion problem and an asset-substitution problem. When cash flow realizations are not verifiable, firms have an incentive to divert cash by manipulating their accounting reports. When firms' project choices are not verifiable, post financing, they may have an incentive to choose riskier projects than desired by their financiers. While earlier work has mostly examined these two frictions independently, they are intricately linked: to address the cash-diversion problem, an optimal contract resembles a debt contract, which in turn causes the asset-substitution problem. Holding the scrutiny of financial reporting fixed, I show that the emergence of the asset-substitution problem, instead of compounding the existing inefficiencies from the cash-diversion problem, may lead to improved investment efficiency and more socially efficient risk-taking. On the other hand, increased reporting scrutiny may undermine investment efficiency (i.e., decrease banks' lending) and adversely affect firms' risk shifting from a social welfare perspective.
Frames within Frames : An Exploration of the Assumptions Implicit in the ACRL Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education
Creators: name: Svendsen, Melissa
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The ACRL’s Framework for Information Literacy reflects an education system designed for students from a particular cultural background which predisposes them to make certain assumptions about the world. In this talk, I will attempt to uncover some of these assumptions, and will argue that if we are to serve all of our students – and in particular our international students – we must make these implicit assumptions explicit. For instance, the first frame — that authority is constructed and contextual – is predicated on the assumption that authority is contested in that reasonable people can disagree on the assignment of authority, both within and among communities. This is a particularly difficult concept for international students from countries with authoritarian social and political systems, as is the related notion that questioning authority is not necessarily a sign of disrespect. Thus to adequately meet the needs of these students, we must be prepared to teach these concepts directly. I will also share my experience using information literacy instruction to acculturate international students to North American academic norms, including the necessity of addressing and properly citing the opinions of others. Without an understanding of the assumptions that underlie the Framework, international students may find themselves operating in an information ecosystem that they find utterly bewildering. For instance, for a student who does not understand that reasonable people can disagree, North American citation practices may simply not make sense: if there is one and only one correct way of looking at an issue, then all knowledge is, at some level, common knowledge. It is only with an understanding of research as an ongoing conversation that the necessity of keeping track of the different voices becomes obvious. For this reason, I believe that the issue of academic integrity must be addressed at the conceptual level.
A new measurement of zinc metallicity in a DLA at z=3.35
Creators: name: Peroux, Celine
name: Petitjean, Patrick
name: Aracil, Bastien
name: Srianand, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present chemical abundance measurements in the z_abs=3.35045 Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) system observed in the UVES spectrum of the BAL quasar BR 1117-1329. We measure a neutral hydrogen column density N(HI)=6.9+/-1.7*10^{20} atoms/cm2 and derive mean abundances relative to solar: [Si/H] = -1.26+/-0.13, [Fe/H]=-1.51+/-0.13, [Ni/H]=-1.57+/-0.13, [Cr/H]=-1.36+/-0.13, [Zn/H]=-1.18+/-0.13, [Al/H]>-1.25, [O/H]>-1.25 and [N/H]3. The iron to zinc and chromium to zinc ratios, [Fe/Zn]=-0.33+/-0.05 and [Cr/Zn]=-0.18+/-0.05 demonstrate that the absorber has a low dust content. The nitrogen ratio [N/Si]
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. Accepted
Supermembranes and domain walls in $\mathcal N=1$, $D=4$ SYM
Creators: name: Bandos, Igor
name: Lanza, Stefano
name: Sorokin, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a manifestly supersymmetric and kappa-symmetry invariant worldvolume action describing the coupling of a dynamical membrane to an $\mathcal N=1$, $D=4$ $SU(N)$ super-Yang-Mills multiplet. Worldvolume scalar fields in this action are a Goldstone and a Goldstino associated with spontaneous breaking, by the membrane, of half of $\mathcal N=1$, $D=4$ supersymmetry. When the Goldstone fields are set to zero, the model reduces to an $\mathcal N=1$, $d=3$ $SU(N)$ Chern-Simons theory induced by the SYM coupling. We show that, when the membrane couples to the Veneziano-Yankielowicz (VY) effective theory of the $\mathcal N=1$ SYM, it sources VY bulk field equations, separates two distinct SYM vacua and provides the missing contribution to the tension of BPS saturated domain-wall configurations, for which the membrane serves as a core. As a result, we obtain explicit BPS domain-wall solutions in the Veneziano-Yankielowicz theory. We also briefly discuss a supersymmetric system of an open membrane having a string attached to its boundary and coupled to a massive extension of the Veneziano-Yankielowicz model.
description: 39 pages, 5 figures, v2: comments, figure and references added; v3: further comments and references added, typos corrected, in subsection 6.3 found an inconsistency of the |k|=N BPS domain wall which was therefore removed from the list of the solutions
title: Regelungsziele und -probleme des neuen Urheberrechts : TU Braunschweig, Institut für Sozialwissenschaft ; Hauptseminar Ausgewählte Probleme des Medienrechts ; Wintersemester 2003/2004
Creators: name: Eichinger, Frank
name: Rebe, Bernd
name: Meinel, Tanja
Publisher: name: Institut für Sozialwissenschaften (ISW)
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Urheberrecht
subject: UrhR
subject: Privatkopie
subject: 340

description: Diese Seminararbeit aus dem Hauptseminar "Ausgewählte Probleme des Medienrechts" am Institut für Sozialwissenschaften der TU Braunschweig bei Prof. Dr. Bernd Rebe und Tanja Meinel, M.A. im Wintersemester 2003 / 2004 behandelt die Regelungsziele und -probleme des deutschen Urheberrechts, insbesondere der UrhR-Novelle 2003. Inhalte sind u.a.: Geschichte des Urheberrechts in Deutschland, Rechtliche Grundlagen und Ziele des Urheberrechts, die "Richtlinie 2001/29/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 22. Mai 2001 zur Harmonisierung bestimmter Aspekte des Urheberrechts und der verwandten Schutzrechte in der Informationsgesellschaft" und das "Gesetz zur Regelung des Urheberrechts in der Informationsgesellschaft" 2003. Beispielhaft werden die folgenden Themen behandelt: Die Privatkopie, Dokumentenversand, Kopierschutzmechanismen, Pauschalabgaben, Filesharing, das Recht der öffentlichen Zugänglichmachung, Besondere Regelungen für behinderte Menschen, Zugänglichmachung für Unterricht und Forschung, der Schutz technischer Maßnahmen und die Durchsetzung von Schrankenbestimmungen.
Qingzhu wujiang 慶祝無疆 Q00368_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Dafo shengdian 大佛升殿 Q00321_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Supersymmetry of parafermions
Creators: name: Klishevich, Sergei
name: Plyushchay, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the single-mode parafermionic type systems possess supersymmetry, which is based on the symmetry of characteristic functions of the parafermions related to the generalized deformed oscillator of Daskaloyannis et al. The supersymmetry is realized in both unbroken and spontaneously broken phases. As in the case of parabosonic supersymmetry observed recently by one of the authors, the form of the associated superalgebra depends on the order of the parafermion and can be linear or nonlinear in the Hamiltonian. The list of supersymmetric parafermionic systems includes usual parafermions, finite-dimensional q-deformed oscillator, q-deformed parafermionic oscillator and parafermionic oscillator with internal $Z_2$ structure.
description: 14 pages, reference and comment added. To appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Additional file 1 of An integrative analysis of DNA methylation and transcriptome showed the dysfunction of MAPK pathway was involved in the damage of human chondrocyte induced by T-2 toxin
Creators: name: Yang, Xuena
name: Xiao, Xue
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Wang, Bo
name: Li, Ping
name: Cheng, Bolun
name: Liang, Chujun
name: Ma, Mei
name: Guo, Xiong
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Wen, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. The viability of C28/I2 chondrocytes treated with T-2 toxin. Supplementary Figure 2. Electron micrographs of the C28/I2 chondrocytes treated with T-2 toxin. Supplementary Figure 3. Microscopic images of hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining of C28/I2 chondrocytes treated with T-2 toxin Supplementary Figure 4. The 5-mc content in the damaged chondrocytes induced by T-2 toxin. Supplementary Figure 5. The volcano plots, heat maps and enrichment analysis results of DEGs and DMGs between the 72h group and the control group. Supplementary Figure 6. The relative expression of DMEGs (CCL2; CXCL3; SLC16A6; HDAC9; HLA-DRB1; PDDE4B) in the chondrocytes treated with T-2 toxin. Supplementary Figure 7. The DNA methylation levels of the DMEGs (CCL2, CXCL3, SLC16A6, HDAC9, HLA-DRB1, PDDE4B) in the chondrocytes treated with T-2 toxin.
Democratic summary of public opinions in free-response surveys
Creators: name: Kawamoto, Tatsuro
name: Aoki, Takaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Social surveys have been widely used as a method of obtaining public opinion. Sometimes it is more ideal to collect opinions by presenting questions in free-response formats than in multiple-choice formats. Despite their advantages, free-response questions are rarely used in practice because they usually require manual analysis. Therefore, classification of free-format texts can present a formidable task in large-scale surveys and can be influenced by the interpretations of analysts. In this study, we propose a network-based survey framework in which responses are automatically classified in a statistically principled manner. This can be achieved because in addition to the texts, similarities among responses are also assessed by each respondent. We demonstrate our approach using a poll on the 2016 US presidential election and a survey taken by graduates of a particular university. The proposed approach helps analysts interpret the underlying semantics of responses in large-scale surveys.
description: 7 + 17 pages, 3 + 9 figures, 3 tables, the accepted version
The Chinese Buffet:  A Hybrid Dining Practice in America
Creators: Yee, Rosemary Koo
Publisher: name: scholarsphere
Year: 2017
Subjects: abundance
american dream
authenticity
Cathay
China
Taiwan
Chinese buffets
Chinese food
Chinese restaurants
ethnography
gold rush
mountain
Hong Kong
Cantonese

description: The Chinese buffet, a relatively new culinary form, has taken America by storm since the 1990s. This thesis explores the cultural phenomenon of the Chinese buffet in the United States. Although other culinary historians and scholars have studied the role of Chinese food in American life, they have tended to focus on the adaptation, variations, and democratization of Chinese food in America. The Chinese buffet remains understudied. To investigate the distinctiveness of the Chinese buffet in America, this thesis presents an ethnographic study of several Chinese buffets, located in Central Pennsylvania, from the perspectives of both producers and consumers. The thesis argues that the Chinese buffet represents a fusion of three old cultural myths that continue to have great relevance in the United States and China: the American myth of Cathay, the American myth of abundance, and the Chinese myth of the Gold Mountain. The findings suggest that the Chinese buffet, as a site of convergence for three cultural myths, expresses the American Dream for both the Chinese buffet restaurant owners and their patrons. On the one hand, Chinese buffet restaurant owners capitalize on the popularity of Chinese buffets while serving a plethora of Chinese and American food. On the other hand, Chinese buffets deliver instant gratification and a vision of good life to patrons through a virtually endless supply of delicious food as they immerse in the grandeur of the restaurants.
Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) Nondestructive Evaluation of Incipient Heat Damage in Polymer Matrix Composites, A2476
Creators: Daniel W. Merdes
Christopher M. Bowie
Clark A. Moose
Publisher: name: scholarsphere
Year: 2017

description: Fluorescence spectra were measured against four sets of polymer matrix composite (PMC) specimens that had been heated under controlled conditions of time and temperature at the Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR). Each set consisted of specimens of a different carbon-fiber-reinforced PMC material: AS4/3501-6 5HS; AS4/3501-6 Uni-Tape; IM7/5250-4 Uni-Tape; and IM7/977-3 Uni-Tape. A chemometric model was developed to correlate changes in spectral features with changes in strength, which NAVAIR had measured according to the short-beam shear (SBS) standard after performing the heat treatments. That model is shown to be able to predict whether a given specimen had been degraded to below 80% of original strength based on its fluorescence spectrum. All steps of the chemometric model are fully described, and the complete data are provided in the associates zip file.
Additional file 1: of High dietary total antioxidant capacity is associated with a reduced risk of hypertension in French women
Creators: name: Villaverde, Paola
name: Lajous, Martin
name: Conor-James MacDonald
name: Fagherazzi, Guy
name: Bonnet, Fabrice
name: Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Fully adjusted hazard ratios of hypertension according to dietary total antioxidant capacity intake, excluding cases diagnosed in the first 5 years of follow up (N = 37,718). E3N Cohort, France 1993–2008. Table S2. Fully adjusted hazard ratios of hypertension according to dietary total antioxidant capacity intake, excluding participants with dietary antioxidant supplement intakes (N = 28,642). E3N Cohort, France 1993–2008. (DOCX 19 kb)
Top-quark electroweak interactions at high energy
Creators: name: Maltoni, Fabio
name: Mantani, Luca
name: Mimasu, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modified interactions in the electroweak sector may lead to scattering amplitudes that grow with energy compared to their Standard Model (SM) counterparts. We present a detailed study of all $2\to2$ scattering amplitudes involving at least one top quark and a pair of EW bosons. We analyse the high energy behaviour of the amplitudes using the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) to parametrise the departures from the SM. We discuss the origin of the energy growth that arise from effective contact interactions by appealing to the Goldstone equivalence theorem and find that the amplitudes obey expected patterns of (non-)interference. The results are connected to unitary-violating behaviour in the framework of anomalous SM interactions. Therein, we identify the appearance of additional growth due to the violation of $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry that leads to substantial differences between the SMEFT and the anomalous couplings approaches. We also discuss the embeddings of the scattering amplitudes into physical collider processes, presenting the parametric SMEFT sensitivity to relevant top quark operators and paying special attention to the extent to which the high energy behaviour of the $2\to2$ amplitude is retained in the actual processes accessible at colliders. The effective $W$ approximation is exploited to gain analytical insight into the embeddings of the $2\to2$ helicity amplitudes. Finally, we provide a compendium of processes detailing numerous directions in which the SMEFT parameter space can be accessed through high energy top quark processes in current and future colliders.
description: 68 pages, 46 Figures. Matches version published in JHEP
MEHNATNI MUHOFAZA QILISH ISHLARNI TASHKIL ETISH VA YANGI TAXRIRDAGI MEHNAT KODEKSIGA MUVOFIQLASHTIRIB BORISH
Creators: name: Ashurov, Olimjon
name: Mirzaxmedov, Jaxongir
name: Otabullayev, Muzaffar
name: Xudoyshukurov, Doston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mehnat muhofazasi ish jarayonida insonnning mehnat qobiliyatini, sog‘lig‘i va xavfsizligini ta’minlash uchun yo‘naltirilgan qonunlar majmuasi, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, tashkiliy, texnik, gigienik, profilaktik tadbirlarni o‘z ichiga qamrab olar ekan, demak barcha jabhalarda fuqarolarning mehnat qilish sharoiti talab darajasida yaratilishi lozim. Ushbu maqolada shu masalalarning hal etilishi hamda rivojlangan davlatlardagi ko`rinishi muhokama etiladi.
Earthquake and volcanic processes at mid-ocean ridges
Creators: Tan, Yen Joe
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Marine geophysics
subject: Mid-ocean ridges
subject: Earthquakes
subject: Magmatism
subject: Plate tectonics

description: In this thesis, I present results that broadly fall into two themes. The first involves understanding active tectonic and magmatic processes at mid-ocean ridges. The second involves using small stress changes due to the tides to probe earthquake processes at mid-ocean ridges. The four main results of my thesis are as follow: (1) The spatiotemporal evolution of an eruption at a fast-spreading mid-ocean ridge, the East Pacific Rise, is now characterized and understood to be mainly controlled by the buildup of tectonic stress to a critical level rather than magma overpressure. (2) Microearthquakes at the East Pacific Rise are found to be strongly modulated by tides in the years before an eruption but not immediately after the eruption, suggesting the potential utility of tidal triggering strength for eruption forecasting. (3) Earthquake size-frequency distribution, often quantified using the b value, is shown to vary systematically with tidal stresses which lends support to the use of earthquake b value as an in-situ stressmeter. (4) The 2015 Axial Seamount eruption is revealed to be preceded by variable rates of melt influx into the shallow reservoir, highlighting the short-timescale variability of magmatic systems as they are primed for an eruption.
An active-set algorithm for norm constrained quadratic problems
Creators: name: Rontsis, Nikitas
name: Goulart, Paul J.
name: Nakatsukasa, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C26, 65F15, 90C90

description: We present an algorithm for the minimization of a nonconvex quadratic function subject to linear inequality constraints and a two-sided bound on the 2-norm of its solution. The algorithm minimizes the objective using an active-set method by solving a series of Trust-Region Subproblems (TRS). Underpinning the efficiency of this approach is that the global solution of the TRS has been widely studied in the literature, resulting in remarkably efficient algorithms and software. We extend these results by proving that nonglobal minimizers of the TRS, or a certificate of their absence, can also be calculated efficiently by computing the two rightmost eigenpairs of an eigenproblem. We demonstrate the usefulness and scalability of the algorithm in a series of experiments that often outperform state-of-the-art approaches; these include calculation of high-quality search directions arising in Sequential Quadratic Programming on problems of the CUTEst collection, and Sparse Principal Component Analysis on a large text corpus problem (70 million nonzeros) that can help organize documents in a user interpretable way.
Effects of wind on radiation spectra from magnetized accretion disks
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Naohiro
name: Kaburaki, Osamu
name: Kino, Motoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of a wind on the emerging spectrum from an inefficiently-radiating accretion flow in a global magnetic field are examined, based on the analytic solution obtained recently by one of the present authors. The results exhibit the steepening of the negative slope appearing in the intermediate frequency range of bremsstrahlung spectrum and the decrease in the luminosity ratio of thermal synchrotron to bremsstrahlung, in accordance with the increasing wind strength. Both effects are due to a suppressed mass accretion rate in the inner disk, caused by a mass loss in terms of wind. In order to demonstrate the reliability of this model, Sagittarius A^* (Sgr A^*) and the nucleus of M 31, both of which have been resolved in an X-ray band by Chandra, are taken up as the best candidates for the broadband spectral fittings. Although the observed X-ray data are reproduced for these objects by both of the inverse-Compton and the bremsstrahlung fittings, some evidence of preference for the latter are recognized. The wind effects are clearly seen in the latter fitting case, in which we can conclude that a widely extending accretion disk is present in each nucleus, with no or only weak wind in Sgr A^* and with a considerably strong wind in the nuclear region of M 31. Especially in Sgr A^*, the inferred mass accretion rates are much smaller than the Bondi rate whose estimate has become reliable due to Chandra. This fact strongly suggests that the accretion in this object does not proceed like Bondi's prediction, though its extent almost reaches the Bondi radius.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
To Circularize or Not to Circularize? -- Orbital Evolution of Satellite Galaxies
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Yoshikazu
name: Funato, Yoko
name: Makino, Junichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the orbital evolution of satellite galaxies using numerical simulations. It has been long believed that the orbit suffers circularization due to the dynamical friction from the galactic halo during orbital decay. This circularization was confirmed by numerous simulations where dynamical friction is added as external force. However, some of the resent N-body simulations demonstrated that circularization is much slower than expected from approximate calculations. We found that the dominant reason for this discrepancy is the assumption that Coulomb logarithm log Lambda is constant, which has been used in practically all recent calculations. Since the size of the satellite is relatively large, accurate determination of the outer cutoff radius is crucial to obtain good estimate for the dynamical friction. An excellent agreement between $N$-body simulations and approximate calculations was observed when the outer cutoff radius is taken to be the distance of the satellite to the center of the galaxy. When satellite is at the perigalacticon, the distance to the center is smaller and therefore log Lambda becomes smaller. As a result, the dynamical friction becomes less effective. We apply our result to the Large Magellanic Cloud. We found that the expected lifetime of the LMC is twice as long as that would be predicted with previous calculations. Previous study predicts that the LMC will merge into the Milky Way after 7 G years, while we found that the merging will take place after 14 G years from now. Our result suggests that generally satellites formed around a galaxy have longer lifetime than previous estimates.
description: AASTEX, 16 pages, 3 figures. Accepted to Astrophisical Journal
Highest weight representations of the N=1 Ramond algebra
Creators: name: Doerrzapf, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyse the highest weight representations of the N=1 Ramond algebra and show that their structure is richer than previously suggested in the literature. In particular, we show that certain Verma modules over the N=1 Ramond algebra contain degenerate (2-dimensional) singular vector spaces and that in the supersymmetric case they can even contain subsingular vectors. After choosing a suitable ordering for the N=1 Ramond algebra generators we compute the ordering kernel, which turns out to be two-dimensional for complete Verma modules and one-dimensional for G-closed Verma modules. These two-dimensional ordering kernels allow us to derive multiplication rules for singular vector operators and lead to expressions for degenerate singular vectors. Using these multiplication rules we study descendant singular vectors and derive the Ramond embedding diagrams for the rational models. We give all explicit examples for singular vectors, degenerate singular vectors, and subsingular vectors until level 3. We conjecture the ordering kernel coefficients of all (primitive) singular vectors and therefore identify these vectors uniquely.
description: Latex, 42 pages, 4 figures