Mitochondrial physiology
Creators: name: Gnaiger, Erich
name: Aasander Frostner, Eleonor
name: Abdul Karim, Norwahidah
name: Abdel-Rahman, Engy Ali
name: Abumrad, Nada A
name: Acuna-Castroviejo, Dario
name: Adiele, Reginald C
name: Ahn, Bumsoo
name: Alencar, MB
name: Ali, Sameh S
name: Almeida, Angeles
name: Alton, Lesley
name: Alves, Marco G
name: Amati, Francesca
name: Amoedo, Nivea Dias
name: Amorim, Ricardo
name: Anderson, Ethan  J
name: Andreadou, Ioanna
name: Antunes, Diana
name: Arago, Marc
name: Aral, Cenk
name: Arandarcikaite, Odeta
name: Arias-Reyes, Christian
name: Armand, Anne-Sophie
name: Arnould, Thierry
name: Avram, Vlad Florian
name: Axelrod, Christopher L
name: Bairam, Aida
name: Bailey, Damian M
name: Bajpeyi, Sudip
name: Bajzikova, Martina
name: Bakker, Barbara M
name: Barlow, Jonathan
name: Bardal, Tora
name: Banni, A
name: Bastos Sant'Anna Silva, Ana Carolina
name: Batterson, Philip
name: Battino, Maurizio
name: Bazil, Jason
name: Beard, Daniel A
name: Beleza, Jorge
name: Bednarczyk, Piotr
name: Bello, Fiona
name: Ben-Shachar, Dorit
name: Bento Guida, Jose Freitas
name: Bergdahl, Andreas
name: Berge, Rolf K
name: Bergmeister, Lisa
name: Bernardi, Paolo
name: Berridge, Michael V
name: Bettinazzi, Stefano
name: Bishop, David
name: Blier, Pierre U
name: Blindheim, Dan Filip
name: Boardman, Neoma T
name: Boetker, Hans Erik
name: Borchard, Sabine
name: Boros, Mihaly
name: Borsheim, Elisabet
name: Borras, Consuelo
name: Borutaite, Vilma
name: Botella, Javier
name: Bouillaud, Frederic
name: Bouitbir, Jamal
name: Boushel, Robert C
name: Bovard, Josh
name: Bravo-Sagua, Roberto
name: Breton, Sophie
name: Brown, David A
name: Brown, Guy C
name: Brown, Robert A
name: Brozinick, Joseph T
name: Buettner, Garry R
name: Burtscher, Johannes
name: Bustos, Matilde
name: Calabria, Elisa
name: Calbet, Jose A
name: Calzia, Enrico
name: Cannon, Daniel T
name: Cano Sanchez, Maria
name: Canto Alvarez, Carles
name: Cardinale, D
name: Cardoso, Luiza Helena Daltro
name: Carvalho, Eugenia
name: Casado Pinna, Marta
name: Cassar, Samantha
name: Castelo, Maria P
name: Castilho, Roger F
name: Cavalcanti-de-Albuquerque, Joao Paulo
name: Cecatto, Cristiane
name: Celen, Murat C
name: Cervinkova, Zuzana
name: Chabi, Beatrice
name: Chakrabarti, Lisa
name: Chakrabarti, Sasanka
name: Chaurasia, Bhagirath
name: Chen, Quan
name: Chicco, Adam J
name: Chinopoulos, Christos
name: Chowdhury, Subir K
name: Cizmarova, Beata
name: Clementi, Emilio
name: Coen, Paul M
name: Cohen, Bruce H
name: Coker, Robert H
name: Collin-Chenot, Anne
name: Coughlan, Melinda T
name: Coxito, Petro
name: Crisostomo, Luis
name: Crispim, Marcell
name: Crossland, Hannah
name: Dahdah, Norma
name: Dalgaard, Louise T
name: Dambrova, Maija
name: Danhelovska, Tereza
name: Darveau, Charles A
name: Darwin, Paula M
name: Das, Anibh M
name: Dash, Ranjan K
name: Davidova, Eliska
name: Davis, Michael S
name: Dayanidhi, Sudarshan
name: De Bem, Andreza Fabro
name: De Goede, Paul
name: De Palma, Clara
name: De Pinto, Vito
name: Dela, F
name: Dembinska-Kiec, Aldona
name: Detraux, Damien
name: Devaux, Yvan
name: Di Marcello, Marco
name: Di Paola, Floriana Jessica
name: Dias, Candida
name: Dias, Tania R
name: Diederich, Marc
name: Distefano, Giovanna
name: Djafarzadeh, Siamak
name: Doermann, Niklas
name: Doerrier, Carolina
name: Dong, Lan-Feng
name: Donnelly, Chris
name: Drahota, Zdenek
name: Duarte, Filipe Valente
name: Dubouchaud, Herve
name: Duchen, Michael R
name: Dumas, Jean-Francois
name: Durham, William J
name: Dymkowska, Dorota
name: Dyrstad, Sissel E
name: Dyson, Alex
name: Dzialowski, Edward M
name: Eaton, Simon
name: Ehinger, Johannes
name: Elmer, Eskil
name: Endlicher, Rene
name: Engin, Ayse B
name: Escames, Germaine
name: Evinova, Andrea
name: Ezrova, Zuzana
name: Falk, Marni Joy
name: Fell, David A
name: Ferdinandy, Peter
name: Ferko, Miroslav
name: Fernandez-Ortiz, Marisol
name: Erika, Fernandez-Vizarra
name: Ferreira, Julio Cesar Batista
name: Ferreira, Rita
name: Ferri, Alessandra
name: Festuccia, WT
name: Fessel, Joshua P
name: Filipovska, Aleksandra
name: Fisar, Zdenek
name: Fischer, Christine
name: Fischer, Michael
name: Fisher, Gordon
name: Fisher, Joshua J
name: Fontanesi, Flavia
name: Forbes-Hernandez, Tamara Y
name: Ford, Ellen
name: Fornaro, Mara
name: Fuertes Agudo, Marina
name: Fulton, Montana
name: Galina, Antonio
name: Galkin, Alexander
name: Gallee, Leon
name: Galli, Gina L
name: Gama Perez, Pau
name: Gan, Zhenji
name: Ganetzky, Rebecca
name: Gao, Yun
name: Garcia, Geovana S
name: Garcia-Rivas, Gerardo
name: Garcia-Roves, Pablo Miguel
name: Garcia-Souza, Luiz Felipe
name: Garlid, Keith D
name: Garrabou, Gloria
name: Garten, Antje
name: Gastaldelli, Amalia
name: Gayen, Jiaur
name: Genders, Amanda J
name: Genova, Maria Luisa
name: Giampieri, Francesca
name: Glatz, Jan FC
name: Giovarelli, Matteo
name: Goikoetxea Usandizaga, Naroa
name: Goncalo Teixeira da Silva, Rui
name: Goncalves, Debora Farina
name: Gonzalez-Armenta, Jenny L
name: Gonzalez-Francesqua, A
name: Gonzalez-Freire, Marta
name: Gonzalo, Hugo
name: Goodpaster, Bret H
name: Gorr, Thomas A
name: Gourlay, Campbell W
name: Grams, Bente
name: Granata, Cesare
name: Grefte, Sander
name: Grilo, Luis
name: Guarch, Meritxell Espino
name: Gueguen, Naig
name: Gumeni, Sentiljana
name: Haas, Clarissa B
name: Haavik, Jan
name: Hachmo, Yafit
name: Haendeler, Judith
name: Haider, Markus
name: Hajrulahovic, Anesa
name: Hamann, Andrea
name: Han, Jin
name: Han, Woo Hyun
name: Hancock, Chad R
name: Hand, Steven C
name: Handl, Jiri
name: Hansikova, Hana
name: Hardee, Justin P
name: Hargreaves, Ian P
name: Harper, Mary Ellen
name: Harrison, David K
name: Hassan, Hazirah
name: Hatakova, Zuzana
name: Hausenloy, Derek J
name: Heales, Simon JR
name: Heiestad, Christina
name: Hellgren, Kim T
name: Henrique, Alexandrino
name: Hepple, Russell T
name: Hernansanz-Agustin, Pablo
name: Hewakapuge, Sudinna
name: Hickey, Anthony J
name: Ho, Dieu Hien
name: Hoehn, Kyle L
name: Hoel, Frederik
name: Holland, Olivia J
name: Holloway, Graham P
name: Holzner, Lorenz
name: Hoppel, Charles L
name: Hoppeler, H
name: Hoppel, Florian
name: Houstek, Josef
name: Huete-Ortega, Maria
name: Hyrossova, Petra
name: Iglesias-Gonzalez, Javier
name: Indiveri, Cesare
name: Irving, Brian A
name: Isola, Raffaella
name: Iyer, Shilpa
name: Jackson, Christophe B
name: Jadiya, Pooja
name: Jana, Prado Fabian
name: Jandeleit-Dahm, K
name: Jang, David H
name: Jang, Young C
name: Janowska, Joanna
name: Jansen, Kirsten
name: Jansen-Duerr, Pidder
name: Jansone, Baiba
name: Jarmuszkiewicz, Wieslawa
name: Jaskiewicz, Anna
name: Jaspers, Richard T
name: Jedlicka, Jan
name: Jerome, Estaquier
name: Jespersen, Nichlas R
name: Jha, Rajan K
name: Joseph, Vincent
name: Juhasz, Laszlo
name: Jurczak, Michael J
name: Jurk, Diana
name: Kaambre, Tuuli
name: Kaczor, Jan J
name: Kainulainen, Heikki
name: Kampa, Rafal Pawel
name: Kandel, Sunil M
name: Kane, Daniel A
name: Kapferer, Werner
name: Kapnick, Senta
name: Kappler, Lisa
name: Karabatsiakis, Alexander
name: Karavaeva, Iuliia
name: Karkucinska-Wieckowska, Agnieszka
name: Kaur, Sarbjot
name: Keijer, Jaap
name: Keller, Markus A
name: Keppner, Gloria
name: Khamoui, Andy V
name: Kidere, Dita
name: Kilbaugh, Todd
name: Kim, Hyoung Kyu
name: Kim, Julian KS
name: Kimoloi, Sammy
name: Klepinin, Aleksandr
name: Klepinina, Lyudmila
name: Klingenspor, Martin
name: Klocker, Helmut
name: Komlódi, Timea
name: Kolasa, Iris
name: Koopman, Werner JH
name: Kopitar-Jerala, Natasa
name: Kowaltowski, Alicia J
name: Kozlov, Andrey V
name: Krajcova, Adela
name: Krako Jakovljevic, Nina
name: Kristal, Bruce S
name: Krycer, Jamer R
name: Kuang, Jujiao
name: Kucera, Otto
name: Kuka, Janis
name: Kwak, Hyo Bum
name: Kwast, Kurt
name: Kwon, Oh Sung
name: Laasmaa, Martin
name: Labieniec-Watala, Magdalena
name: Lai, Nicola
name: Lalic, Nebojsa M
name: Land, John M
name: Lane, Nick
name: Laner, Verena
name: Lanza, Ian R
name: Laouafa, Sofien
name: Larsen, Steen
name: Larsen, Terje S
name: Lavery, Gareth G
name: Lazou, Antigone
name: Ledo, Ana Margarida
name: Lee, Hong Kyu
name: Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan
name: Lehti, Maarit
name: Lemieux, Helene
name: Lenaz, Giorgio
name: Lerfall, Jorgen
name: Li, Pingan A
name: Li Puma, Lance
name: Liang, Liping
name: Liepins, Edgars
name: Lin, Chien-Te
name: Liu, Jiankang
name: Lopez, Luis C
name: Lucchinetti, Eliana
name: Ma, Tao
name: Macedo, Maria P
name: Machado, Ivo F
name: Maciej, Sarah
name: MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann
name: Magalhaes, Jose
name: Magri, Andrea
name: Majtnerova, Pavlina
name: Makarova, Elina
name: Makrecka-Kuka, Marina
name: Malik, Afshan N
name: Marcouiller, Francois
name: Marechal, Amandine
name: Markova, Michaela
name: Markovic, Ivanka
name: Martin, Daniel S
name: Martins, Ana Dias
name: Martins, Joao D
name: Maseko, Tumisang Edward
name: Maull, Felicia
name: Mazat, Jean Pierre
name: McKenna, Helen T
name: McKenzie, Matthew
name: McMillan, Duncan GG
name: McStay, Gavin P
name: Menze, Michael A
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name: Mercer, John R
name: Merz, Tamara
name: Messina, Angela
name: Meszaros, Andras T
name: Methner, Axel
name: Michalak, Slawomir
name: Mila Guasch, Maria
name: Minuzzi, Luciele M
name: Misirkic Marjanovic, Maja
name: Moellering, Douglas R
name: Moisoi, Nicoleta
name: Molina, Anthony JA
name: Montaigne, David
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name: Moore, Christy
name: Moreau, Kerrie
name: Moreira, Bruno P
name: Moreno-Sanchez, Rafael
name: Mracek, Tomas
name: Muccini, Anna Maria
name: Muntane, Jordi
name: Muntean, Danina M
name: Murray, Andrew J
name: Musiol, Eva
name: Nabben, Miranda
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name: Nemec, Michal
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name: Neufer, P Darrell
name: Neuzil, Jiri
name: Neviere, Remi
name: Newsom, Sean A.
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name: Pinho, Sonia A
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name: Prochownik, Edward V
name: Prola, Alexandre
name: Pulinilkunnil, Thomas
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name: Renner-Sattler, Kathrin
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name: Roesland, Gro Vatne
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name: Roshanravan, Baback
name: Rossignol, Rodrigue
name: Rossiter, Harry B
name: Rousar, Tomas
name: Rubelj, Ivica
name: Rybacka-Mossakowska, Joanna
name: Saada, Ann
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name: Salin, Karine
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name: Sandi, Carmen
name: Saner, Nicholas
name: Santos, Diana
name: Sanz, Alberto
name: Sardao, Vilma
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name: Schneider Gasser, Edith Mariane
name: Schoenfeld, Peter
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name: Scott, Graham R
name: Selman, Colin
name: Sendon, Pamella Marie
name: Shabalina, Irina G
name: Sharma, Pushpa
name: Sharma, Vipin
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name: Shirazi, Reza
name: Shiroma, Jonathan G
name: Siewiera, Karolina
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name: Silva, Ana Maria
name: Sims, Carrie A
name: Singer, Dominique
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name: Vlachaki Walker, Julia
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name: Volani, Chiara
name: Volska, Kristine
name: Votion, Dominique-Marie
name: Vujacic-Mirski, Ksenija
name: Wagner, Brett A
name: Ward, Marie Louise
name: Warnsmann, Verena
name: Wasserman, David H
name: Watala, Cezary
name: Wei, Yau-Huei
name: Weinberger, Klaus M
name: White, Sarah
name: Whitfield, Jamie
name: Wickert, Anika
name: Wieckowski, Mariusz R
name: Wiesner, Rudolf J
name: Williams, Caroline M
name: Winwood-Smith, Hugh
name: Wohlgemuth, Stephanie E
name: Wohlwend, Martin
name: Wolff, Jonci Nikolai
name: Wrutniak-Cabello, Chantal
name: Wuest, Rob C I
name: Yokota, Takashi
name: Zablocki, Krzysztof
name: Zanon, Alessandra
name: Zanou, Nadege
name: Zaugg, Kathrin
name: Zaugg, Michael
name: Zdrazilova, Lucie
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhang, Yi Zhu
name: Zikova, Alena
name: Zischka, Hans
name: Zorzano, Antonio
name: Zujovic, Tijana
name: Zurmanova, Jitka
name: Zvejniece, Liga
name: Lagarrigue, Sylviane
name: Munro, Daniel
name: Pereira, Susana
name: Laranjinha, Joäo
name: Almeida, Angeles
name: Diederich, Marc
name: Hecker, Matthias
name: Jusic, Amela
name: Prigione, Alessandro
name: Sommer, Natascha
name: Weissig, Volkmar
name: Guida, Bento, G
name: John G, Jones, JG
Publisher: name: Bioenergetics Communications
Year: 2020
Subjects: mitochondrial respiratory control
coupling control
mitochondrial preparations
protonmotive force
uncoupling
oxidative phosphorylation
efficiency
electron transfer
electron transfer system
proton leak
ion leak and slip compensatory state
residual oxygen consumption
State 2
State 3
State 4
normalization
flow
flux
oxygen

description: As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to evolution, health and disease expands, the necessity for harmonizing the terminology concerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. The chemiosmotic theory establishes the mechanism of energy transformation and coupling in oxidative phosphorylation. The unifying concept of the protonmotive force provides the framework for developing a consistent theoretical foundation of mitochondrial physiology and bioenergetics. We follow the latest SI guidelines and those of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) on terminology in physical chemistry, extended by considerations of open systems and thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The concept-driven constructive terminology incorporates the meaning of each quantity and aligns concepts and symbols with the nomenclature of classical bioenergetics. We endeavour to provide a balanced view of mitochondrial respiratory control and a critical discussion on reporting data of mitochondrial respiration in terms of metabolic flows and fluxes. Uniform standards for evaluation of respiratory states and rates will ultimately contribute to reproducibility between laboratories and thus support the development of data repositories of mitochondrial respiratory function in species, tissues, and cells. Clarity of concept and consistency of nomenclature facilitate effective transdisciplinary communication, education, and ultimately further discovery.