cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Le tribut de Zamora : opéra en quatre actes
Creators: name: Gounod, Jules
name: Adolphe D' (1811-1899).
name: Carles  (1818-1893).
name: Ennery,
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 vol. (72 p.). : 19 cm
description: Source: Bibliothèque Patrimoniale Villon Patrimoine Magasin Gadeaup-817
Covariant multipole expansion of local currents for massive states of any spin
Creators: name: Cotogno, Sabrina
name: Lorcé, Cédric
name: Lowdon, Peter
name: Morales, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure of scalar, vector, and tensor currents for on-shell massive particles of any spin. When considering higher values for the spin of the particle, the number of form factors (FFs) involved in the decomposition of the matrix elements associated with these local currents increases. We identify all the fundamental structures that give rise to the independent FFs, systematically for any spin value. These structures can be conveniently organised using an expansion in covariant multipoles, built solely from the Lorentz generators. This approach allows one to uniquely identify the terms which are universal and those that arise because of spin. We derive counting rules which relate the number of FFs to the total spin $j$ of the state, showing explicitly that these rules match all the well-known cases up to spin 2.
description: 18 pages, 1 Table
MOESM1 of Are personalities genetically determined? Inferences from subsocial spiders
Creators: name: Purcell, Jessica
name: Pruitt, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Detailed information about linkage maps is shown, including a comparison between linkage maps for P1 family and P2 family (Figure S1), methods and results of linkage map family relatedness calculations (Figure S2), MSTmap parameters (Table S1), and full linkage map alignments and SNP positions for P1 family (Table S2) and P2 family (Table S3). In addition, the full list of individuals used in the association study along with their social and boldness phenotypes is provided (Table S4).
Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants of Seifert 3-manifolds for classical simple Lie algebras, and their asymptotic expansions
Creators: name: Hansen, S. K.
name: Takata, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27(Primary), 17B37, 18D10, 41A60(Secondary)

description: We derive formulas for the Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants of all oriented Seifert manifolds associated to an arbitrary complex finite dimensional simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ in terms of the Seifert invariants and standard data for $\mathfrak g$. A main corollary is a determination of the full asymptotic expansions of these invariants for lens spaces in the limit of large quantum level. Our results are in agreement with the asymptotic expansion conjecture due to J. E. Andersen.
description: 61 pages, 3 figures, comments added in the introduction, the bibliography changed slightly, minor changes in notation, some misprints corrected
Quantum nonlinear mixing of thermal photons to surpass the blackbody limit
Creators: name: Khandekar, Chinmay
name: Yang, Liping
name: Rodriguez, Alejandro W.
name: Jacob, Zubin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nearly all thermal radiation phenomena involving materials with linear response can be accurately described via semi-classical theories of light. Here, we go beyond these traditional paradigms to study a nonlinear system which, as we show, necessarily requires quantum theory of damping. Specifically, we analyze thermal radiation from a resonant system containing a $χ^{(2)}$ nonlinear medium and supporting resonances at frequencies $ω_1$ and $ω_2\approx 2ω_1$, where both resonators are driven only by intrinsic thermal fluctuations. Within our quantum formalism, we reveal new possibilities for shaping the thermal radiation. We show that the resonantly enhanced nonlinear interaction allows frequency-selective enhancement of thermal emission through upconversion, surpassing the well-known blackbody limits associated with linear media. Surprisingly, we also find that the emitted thermal light exhibits non-trivial statistics ($g^{(2)}(0) \neq 2$) and biphoton intensity correlations (at two distinct frequencies). We highlight that these features can be observed in the near future by heating a properly designed nonlinear system, without the need for any external signal. Our work motivates new interdisciplinary inquiries combining the fields of nonlinear photonics, quantum optics and thermal science.
Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) tenuis Zhang et Wang
Creators: name: Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye
name: Saether, Ole A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Polypedilum
Polypedilum tenuis

description: Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) tenuis Zhang et Wang
(Figs 35A–D)
 Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) tenuis Zhang et Wang, 2005: 9.
 Material examined. CHINA: Shanxi Province, Zhouhi County, Banfangzi town, holotype male, 10.viii.1994, light trap, B. Ji (NU No. 06487).
 Diagnostic characters. The species can be distinguished from other species with numerous macrotrichia, uniformly colored abdomen, foretibial scale without spur, and base of superior volsella covered with microtrichia, by having a superior volsella with a large base, with projection not longer than base, inferior volsella with two long apical setae, an anal point with basal V-shaped wedge, and squama with only 4 setae.
 Male (n = 1)
Total length 2.78 mm. Wing length 1.69 mm. Total length / wing length 1.63. Wing length / length of profemur 2.14. Thorax brown at postnotum, antepronotum and preepisternum; abdomen yellowish brown; femur, tibia and tarsi brown.
 Head. AR 1.17. Ultimate flagellomere 546 µm long. Temporal setae 15 including 4 inner verticals, 9 outer verticals, and 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 17 setae. Tentorium 84 µm long, 5 µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 32, 31, 110, 126, 212. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.94.
 Thorax. Acrostichals 15, dorsocentrals 14, prealars 6. Scutellum with 6 setae.
 Wing. Anal lobe developed. VR 1.15. Brachiolum with 2 seta, Sc with 23, R with 25, R 1 with 26, R 4+5 with 65, M with 6, RM with 2, M 1+2 with 62, M 3+4 with 40, Cu with 23, Cu 1 with 28, PCu with 46, An with 30 setae. Cells r 4+5, m 1+2, m 3+4, cell m basal of RM, cu plus an each with more than 100 macrotrichia. Squama with 4 setae.
 Legs. Scale on foretibia 40 µm long, rounded, without apical spur. Spurs on midtibia 30 µm long, on hind tibia 33 µm long. Comb on midtibia 19 µm long, combs on hind tibia 23 µm and 13 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 47 µm, of midtibia 49 µm, of hind tibia 65 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in Table 42.
 Hypopygium. Tergite IX with 17 median setae, laterosternite IX with 4 setae. Anal point (Fig. 35A) 44 µm long, 12 µm wide at base, nearly parallel-sided towards 7 µm wide apex. Transverse sternapodeme 26 µm long; phallapodeme 105 µm long. Gonocoxite 149 µm long. Superior volsella (Fig. 35D) 70 µm long, microtrichia present on base and part of projection, base with 3 inner setae, projection with 1 dorsolateral seta. Inferior volsella (Figs 35B–C) 89 µm long, parallel-sided, with 2 long prominent apical setae. Gonostylus 161 µm long. HR 0.98; HV 1.74.
 Distribution. Known only from Shanxi Province, China.
description: Published as part of Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye & Saether, Ole A., 2008, Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 1-145 in Zootaxa 1953 on pages 104-106
Scale Economies and Technical Efficiency of Quebec Dairy Farms
Creators: name: Gbemay Singbo, Alphonse
name: Larue, Bruno
name: Gbemay Singbo, Alphonse
name: Larue, Bruno
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Economies of scale
subject: technical efficiency
subject: dairy policy
subject: supply management

description: Canada’s average cost for milk production is amongst the highest in the world. The paper focusses on specific potential causes by estimating economies of scale and technical efficiency for a panel of Quebec dairy farms that spans the 2001-2010 period. The stochastic frontier analysis based on an input distance function is use to estimate returns to scale relationships across dairy farms. We show that there is significant economies scale to be exploited and that cost of production could also be reduced by improving technical efficiency. The results have important implications for Canada’s supply management policy, and more specifically for the trading of production quota between dairy farmers, as well as for the delivery of targeted extension services.
Metagenomic analysis
Creators: name: Mathinee Yucharoen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This data set is Krona chart presenting the metagenomic analysis which categorized associated bacterial profiles in different health state of coral (Porites lutea) tissues. HH: healthy tissues from healthy corals; HP: healthy tissues from corals showing PPR; PP: pink tissues from corals showing PPR; RP: recovered tissues from corals with former PPR; SW: seawater and SD: sediments.
A Reinterpretation of the Gordon and Barro Model in Terms of Financial Stability
Creators: name: Beteto Wegner, Danilo Lopomo
name: Beteto Wegner, Danilo Lopomo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Government intervention
subject: bailout
subject: real investment

description: A government bailout model based on the framework of time-consistent mone- tary policy of Barro and Gordon (1983) is developed. In the model, the banking sector and the government play a game where the former chooses a bailout expec- tation whereas the later reacts by choosing its optimal bailout policy. The banking sector is assumed to be perfectly competitive, aiming only at anticipating the bailout policy. An excess of credit ensues and firms over-invest, which can be amended by an appropriately chosen reserve requirement. The government faces a trade-off be- tween efficiency and stability in trying to minimize the costs of intervention.
MOESM1 of The Brazillian version of the hand mobility in scleroderma (HAMIS) test: translation and validation
Creators: name: Azevedo, Pedro
name: EstefÃ¢Nia Sanson
name: Skare, Thelma
name: Thiago Santos
name: Martin, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The Brazillian version of the hand mobility in scleroderma (HAMIS-Br).
Homogeneous Analysis of Hot Earths: Masses, Sizes, and Compositions
Creators: name: Dai, Fei
name: Masuda, Kento
name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Zeng, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Terrestrial planets have been found orbiting Sun-like stars with extremely short periods --- some as short as 4 hours. These "ultra-short-period planets" or "hot Earths" are so strongly irradiated that any initial H/He atmosphere has probably been lost to photoevaporation. As such, the sample of hot Earths may give us a glimpse at the rocky cores that are often enshrouded by thick H/He envelopes on wider-orbiting planets. However, the mass and radius measurements of hot Earths have been derived from a hodgepodge of different modeling approaches, and include several cases of contradictory results. Here, we perform a homogeneous analysis of the complete sample of 11 known hot Earths with an insolation exceeding 650 times that of the Earth. We combine all available data for each planet, incorporate parallax information from {\it Gaia} to improve the stellar and planetary parameters, and use Gaussian Process regression to account for correlated noise in the radial-velocity data. The homogeneous analysis leads to a smaller dispersion in the apparent composition of hot Earths, although there does still appear to be some intrinsic dispersion. Most of the planets are consistent with an Earth-like composition (35\% iron and 65\% rock), but two planets (K2-141b and K2-229b) show evidence for a higher iron fraction, and one planet (55\,Cnc\,e) has either a very low iron fraction or an envelope of low-density volatiles. All of the planets are less massive than 8\,$M_\oplus$, despite the selection bias towards more massive planets, suggesting that 8\,$M_\oplus$ is the critical mass for runaway accretion.
description: Accepted to ApJ
MOESM1 of Infective endocarditis according to type 2 diabetes mellitus status: an observational study in Spain, 2001–2015
Creators: name: Miguel-Yanes, José
name: Jiménez-García, Rodrigo
name: Hernández-Barrera, Valentín
name: Miguel-Díez, Javier
name: Méndez-Bailón, Manuel
name: Muñoz-Rivas, Nuria
name: Napoleón Pérez-Farinós
name: López-De-Andrés, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow chart of the patient selection.
Robust Classification with Context-Sensitive Features
Creators: name: Turney, Peter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.5.2; I.5.4

description: This paper addresses the problem of classifying observations when features are context-sensitive, especially when the testing set involves a context that is different from the training set. The paper begins with a precise definition of the problem, then general strategies are presented for enhancing the performance of classification algorithms on this type of problem. These strategies are tested on three domains. The first domain is the diagnosis of gas turbine engines. The problem is to diagnose a faulty engine in one context, such as warm weather, when the fault has previously been seen only in another context, such as cold weather. The second domain is speech recognition. The context is given by the identity of the speaker. The problem is to recognize words spoken by a new speaker, not represented in the training set. The third domain is medical prognosis. The problem is to predict whether a patient with hepatitis will live or die. The context is the age of the patient. For all three domains, exploiting context results in substantially more accurate classification.
description: 9 pages
Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) toyamadeeum Oyewo & Saether 2008, comb. n.
Creators: name: Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye
name: Saether, Ole A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Polypedilum
Polypedilum toyamadeeum

description: Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) toyamadeeum (Sasa) comb. n.
(Fig. 15H)
 Pentapedilum toyamadeeum Sasa, 1996: 23, 48.
 Material examined. JAPAN: Toyama Prefecture, Toyama, Family Park, Lake A, holotype male, 23.vi.1993, M. Sasa (NMST Type No. 272: 14).
 Diagnostic characters. The species differs from other species of the subgenus, except P. (Pe.) fanjingense , by the low antennal ratio (0.3–0.4) combined with a broad anal point, with median furrow reaching apex. It differs from P. (Pe.) fanjingense by lacking a spur on the foretibial scale.
 Male (n = 1)
Wing length 1.73 mm. Wing length / length of profemur 2.19. Pale brown.
 Head. AR 0.33. Ultimate flagellomere 191 µm. Temporal setae 15. Clypeus with 26 setae. Tentorium 140 µm long. Stipes 151 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 44, 40, 93, 127, 175. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.88.
 Thorax. Acrostichals 22, dorsocentrals 30, prealars 7. Scutellum with 12 setae.
 Wing. Anal lobe developed. VR 1.19. Brachiolum with 3 setae, Sc with 21 setae, R with 40, R 1 with 34, R 4+5 with 93, M with 14, RM with 4, M 1+2 with 81, M 3+4 with 38, Cu with 44, Cu 1 with 24, PCu with 55, An with 33 setae. Cells r 4+5, m 1+2, m 3+4, cell m basal of RM, cu plus an each with numerous macrotrichia. Squama lost; with 10–16 setae according to Sasa (1996).
 Legs. Scale on foretibia 58 µm long, triangular, without apical spur. Spurs on midtibia 73 µm long, on hind tibia 65 µm long. Comb on midtibia 28 µm long, combs on hind tibia 33 µm and 30 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 64 µm, of midtibia 63 µm, of hind tibia 70 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in Table 45.
 Hypopygium. Tergite IX with 20 median setae, laterosternite IX with 3 setae. Anal point parallel-sided, not measurable. Transverse sternapodeme 37 µm long; phallapodeme 73 µm long. Gonocoxite 163 µm long. Superior volsella (Fig. 15H) slender, 70 µm long; base with few microtrichia and 3 inner setae, projection with pointed apex, with dorsolateral seta. Inferior volsella 84 µm long, parallel-sided and slender, with prominent apical seta. Gonostylus 139 µm long. HR 1.18.
 Distribution. Known only from Japan.
description: Published as part of Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye & Saether, Ole A., 2008, Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 1-145 in Zootaxa 1953 on pages 109-110
title: 02_1012
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Pillararenes in Organometallic Reactions in Water and as Supramolecular Building Blocks
title: Pillararene in Metallorganischen Reaktionen in Wasser und als Supramolekulare Bausteine
Creators: name: Teichgräber, Lucas
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2025

description: This thesis investigates two topics at the interface of supramolecular chemistry and organometallic catalysis. The first part examines the application of water-soluble pillararene derivatives as supramolecular additives in Suzuki coupling and olefin metathesis reactions in aqueous media. These additives are designed to enhance the solubility and reactivity of the reactants, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the catalytic processes. The second part focuses on the modular design of supramolecular receptors based on pillararene building blocks. This approach aims to develop a simple and efficient method for modifying existing pillararene compounds and constructing novel supramolecular hybrids. Together, these studies contribute to the enhancement of catalytic reactions and the design of novel receptor frameworks with potential applications in organic synthesis and materials science.
Cascade and anti-cascade production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 GeV/c per nucleon
Creators: name: The NA49 Collaboration
name: Afanasiev, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of the production of Xi and Xi-bar hyperons in central Pb+Pb interactions at 158 GeV/c per nucleon are presented. This analysis utilises a global reconstruction procedure, which allows a measurement of 4pi integrated yields to be made for the first time. Inverse slope paramters, which are determined from an exponential fit to the transverse mass spectra, are shown. Central rapidity densities are found to be 1.49 +- 0.08 and 0.33 +- 0.04 per event per unit of rapidity for Xi and Xi-bar respectively. Yields integrated to full phase space are 4.12 +- 0.02 and 0.77 +- 0.04 for Xi and Xi-bar. The ratio of Xi-bar/Xi at mid-rapidity is 0.22 +- 0.03.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Multifractal current distribution in random diode networks
Creators: name: Hinrichsen, Haye
name: Stenull, Olaf
name: Janssen, Hans-Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been shown analytically that electric currents in a random diode network are distributed in a multifractal manner [O. Stenull and H. K. Janssen, Europhys. Lett. 55, 691 (2001)]. In the present work we investigate the multifractal properties of a random diode network at the critical point by numerical simulations. We analyze the currents running on a directed percolation cluster and confirm the field-theoretic predictions for the scaling behavior of moments of the current distribution. It is pointed out that a random diode network is a particularly good candidate for a possible experimental realization of directed percolation.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, 5 eps figures
Flare Activity and Magnetic Feature Analysis of the Flare Stars
Creators: name: Goodarzi, Hadis
name: Mehrabi, Ahmad
name: khosroshahi, Habib
name: He, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the light curve of 1740 flare stars to study the relationship between the magnetic feature characteristics and the identified flare activity. Coverage and stability of magnetic features are inspired by rotational modulation of light curve variations and flare activity of stars are obtained using our automated flare detection algorithm. The results show that (i) Flare time occupation ratio (or flare frequency) and total power of flares increase by increasing relative magnetic feature coverage and contrast in F-M type stars (ii) Magnetic feature stability is highly correlated with the coverage and the contrast of the magnetic structures as this is the case for the Sun (iii) Stability, coverage and contrast of the magnetic features, time occupation ratio and total power of flares increases for G, K and M-type stars by decreasing Rossby number due to the excess of produced magnetic field from dynamo procedure until reaching to saturation level.
title: Der Einfluss der Triple-Therapie Elexacaftor, Tezacaftor und Ivacaftor (Kaftrio, Trikafta) auf periphere T-Lymphozyten Populationen bei Patienten mit Zystischer Fibrose
Creators: name: Hober, Hannah Sophia
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mukoviszidose
subject: Kaftrio
subject: Cystische Fibrose

description: CFTR-Kanal modulierende Medikamente haben die Behandlung der zystischen Fibrose revolutioniert. Das seit August 2020 unter dem Namen KAFTRIO® in der Europäischen Union für Mukoviszidose zugelassene Medikament ETI (Elexacaftor - Tezacaftor - Ivacaftor) hat in den Zulassungsstudien bereits eine deutliche klinische Verbesserung erzielen können. Da die Mukoviszidose als Multiorganerkrankung unter anderem durch systemische Hyperinflammation und chronische Infektionen gekennzeichnet ist, ergibt sich die Frage, inwiefern der CFTR-Defekt einen Einfluss auf die Funktion verschiedener Immunzellen hat. Daher stellten wir die Hypothese auf, dass ETI, welches direkt an dem mutierten CFTR-Protein wirkt, folglich auch die Verteilung und Funktion von Immunzellen beeinflussen könnte. Somit untersuchten wir den Einfluss der ETI-Therapie auf Subpopulationen peripherer T-Lymphozyten bei mit ETI behandelten und unbehandelten Patienten im Vergleich zu gesunden Probanden.
Supplementary document for Distinguishing between coherent and incoherent signals in excitation-emission spectroscopy - 5310549.pdf
Creators: name: De Sio, Antonietta
name: Lünemann, Daniel C.
name: Thomas, Anitta
name: Xu, Jingjing
name: Bartölke, Rabea
name: Mouritsen, Henrik
name: Lienau, Christoph
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Revised Supplemental, S1-S6
title: Funktionalität (HAQ) - Patienten mit rheumatoider Arthritis mit Dosisreduktion bzw. Dosisreduktion/Stopp der DMARD Therapie
Creators: name: Stephan, Marlene
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2025

description: Objectives Several studies have shown that tapering or stopping disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients in sustained remission is feasible. However, tapering/stopping bears the risk of decline in physical function as some patients may relapse and face increased disease activity. Here we analysed the impact of tapering or stopping DMARD treatment on the physical function of RA patients. Methods The study was a posthoc analysis of physical functional worsening for 282 patients with RA in sustained remission tapering and stopping DMARD treatment in the prospective randomized RETRO study (Reduction of Therapy in RA patients in Ongoing remission). HAQ (Health Assessment Questionaire) and DAS-28 (Disease-Activity-Score - 28) scores were determined in baseline samples of patients continuing DMARD (arm 1), tapering their dose by 50 % (arm 2), or stopping after tapering (arm 3). Patients were followed over 1 year, and HAQ and DAS-28 scores were evaluated every 3 months. The effect of treatment reduction strategy on functional worsening was assessed in a recurrent-event Cox regression model with a study-group (control, taper, taper/stop) as the predictor. Results 282 patients were analysed. In 58 patients, functional worsening was observed. The incidences suggest a higher probability of functional worsening in patients tapering and/or stopping DMARDs, which is likely due to higher relapse rates in these individuals. At the end of the study, however, functional worsening was similar among the groups. Conclusion Point estimates and survival curves show that functional decline after tapering or stopping DMARDs in RA patients with stable remission is small and related to relapses but to on overall functional decline.
Search for physics beyond the standard model in multilepton final states in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for physics beyond the standard model in events with at least three charged leptons (electrons or muons) is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2016-2018. The two targeted signal processes are pair production of type-III seesaw heavy fermions and production of a light scalar or pseudoscalar boson in association with a pair of top quarks. The heavy fermions may be manifested as an excess of events with large values of leptonic transverse momenta or missing transverse momentum. The light scalars or pseudoscalars may create a localized excess in the dilepton mass spectra. The results exclude heavy fermions of the type-III seesaw model for masses below 880 GeV at 95% confidence level in the scenario of equal branching fractions to each lepton flavor. This is the most restrictive limit on the flavor-democratic scenario of the type-III seesaw model to date. Assuming a Yukawa coupling of unit strength to top quarks, branching fractions of new scalar (pseudoscalar) bosons to dielectrons or dimuons above 0.004 (0.03) and 0.04 (0.03) are excluded at 95% confidence level for masses in the range 15-75 and 108-340 GeV, respectively. These are the first limits in these channels on an extension of the standard model with scalar or pseudoscalar particles.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/EXO-19-002 (CMS Public Pages)
Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) tusimaefeum Oyewo & Saether 2008, comb. n.
Creators: name: Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye
name: Saether, Ole A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Polypedilum
Polypedilum tusimaefeum

description: Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) tusimaefeum (Sasa et Suzuki) comb. n.
(Fig. 15I)
 Pentapedilum tusimaefeus Sasa et Suzuki, 1999: 6.
 Material examined. JAPAN: Tsushima Island, holotype male, 23.iii.1998, sweep net, H. Suzuki (NMST No. 353: 79, # 1–3–2).
 Diagnostic characters. The species can be distinguished from other species with numerous macrotrichia, uniformly colored abdomen, foretibial scale without spur, and base of superior volsella covered with microtrichia, by having a superior volsella with narrow base bearing 4–5 setae, and a projection that begins parallelsided and straight before it curves sharply at apical 1/3 where a long lateral seta arises, and by having a inferior volsella with 2 apical setae.
 Male (n = 1)
Wing length 2.77 mm. Wing length / length of profemur 2.36. Thorax dark brown; abdomen brown; femur, tibia and tarsi pale brown.
 Head. AR 1.83. Ultimate flagellomere 997 µm long. Temporal setae 9 including 5 inner verticals, 3 outer verticals, and 1 postorbital. Clypeus with 10 setae. Tentorium 172 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 47, 84, 184, 163, 253. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.37. Third palpomere with 1 sensilla clavata.
 Thorax. Acrostichals 16, dorsocentrals 17, prealars 6. Scutellum with 11 setae.
 Wing. Anal lobe moderately developed. VR 1.18. Brachiolum with 4, Sc with 17, R with 60, R 1 with 59, R 4+5 with 75, M with 2, RM with 0 setae. Wing covered with numerous macrotrichia. Squama with 9 setae; 12–24 according to Sasa and Suzuki (1999).
 Legs. Scale on foretibia 45 µm long, rounded, without apical spur. Spurs on midtibia 49 µm long, on hind tibia 86 µm long. Comb on midtibia 22 µm long, combs on hind tibia 34 µm and 30 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 77 µm, of midtibia 81 µm, of hind tibia 86 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in Table 50.
 Hypopygium. Tergite IX with 15 median setae, laterosternite IX with 4 setae. Anal point 68 µm long, 19 µm wide at base, gradually tapering to 5 µm wide apex. Transverse sternapodeme 30 µm long; phallapodeme 96 µm long. Gonocoxite 177 µm long. Superior volsella (Fig. 15I) 70 µm long, base with few microtrichia and 5 inner setae, projection elbow-shaped, elongation with 1 lateral seta at bend. Inferior volsella 118 µm long, parallel-sided with 2 prominent apical setae. Gonostylus broad, 239 µm long. HR 0.73.
 Distribution. Known only from Japan.
description: Published as part of Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye & Saether, Ole A., 2008, Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 1-145 in Zootaxa 1953 on page 117
No-collision Transportation Maps
Creators: name: Nurbekyan, Levon
name: Iannantuono, Alexander
name: Oberman, Adam M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49M27,

description: Transportation maps between probability measures are critical objects in numerous areas of mathematics and applications such as PDE, fluid mechanics, geometry, machine learning, computer science, and economics. Given a pair of source and target measures, one searches for a map that has suitable properties and transports the source measure to the target one. Here, we study maps that possess the \textit{no-collision} property; that is, particles simultaneously traveling from sources to targets in a unit time with uniform velocities do not collide. These maps are particularly relevant for applications in swarm control problems. We characterize these no-collision maps in terms of \textit{half-space preserving} property and establish a direct connection between these maps and \textit{binary-space-partitioning (BSP) tree} structures. Based on this characterization, we provide explicit BSP algorithms, of cost $O(n \log n)$, to construct no-collision maps. Moreover, interpreting these maps as approximations of optimal transportation maps, we find that they succeed in computing nearly optimal maps for $q$-Wasserstein metric ($q=1,2$). In some cases, our maps yield costs that are just a few percent off from being optimal.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables
Road map through the desert: unification with vector-like fermions
Creators: name: Kowalska, Kamila
name: Kumar, Dinesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In light of null results from New Physics searches at the LHC, we look at unification of the gauge couplings as a model-building principle. As a first step, we consider extensions of the Standard Model with vector-like fermions. We present a comprehensive list of spectra that feature fermions in two distinct $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ representations, in which precise gauge coupling unification is achieved. We derive upper and lower limits on vector-like masses from proton decay measurements, running of the strong gauge coupling, heavy stable charged particle searches, and electroweak precision tests. We demonstrate that due to a particular hierarchy among the mass parameters required by the unification condition, complementarity of various experimental strategies allows us to probe many of the successful scenarios up to at least 10 TeV.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables; references added; matches the version published in JHEP
Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) tusimafegeum Oyewo & Saether 2008, comb. n.
Creators: name: Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye
name: Saether, Ole A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Polypedilum
Polypedilum tusimafegeum

description: Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) tusimafegeum (Sasa et Suzuki) comb. n.
(Fig. 15J)
 Pentapedilum tusimafegeum Sasa et Suzuki, 1999: 7.
 Material examined. JAPAN: Tsushima Island, 1 male, 25.iii.1998, sweep net, H. Suzuki (NMST No. 374: 56; # 13-2-15)
 Diagnostic characters. Among species with numerous setae on the wing membrane, uniformly colored abdomen, foretibial scale without spur, base of superior volsella without microtrichia and with 4–5 inner setae, the species can be distinguished by the L-shaped projection of the superior volsella with the lateral seta placed medially and by the V-shaped basal ridge on the anal point. The species is similar to P. (Pe.) hirtiforceps, but that species lacks the V-shaped ridge on the anal point and has 18 median setae on tergite IX as opposed to 11 in P. (Pe.) tusimafegeum .
 Male (n = 1)
Wing length 2.05 mm. Wing length / length of profemur 2.42. Thorax completely brown; abdomen pale brown; femur, tibia,. and tarsi pale brown.
 Head. AR 1.46. Ultimate flagellomere 673 µm long. Temporal setae 9. Clypeus with 11 setae. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 42, 49, 114, 130, 214. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.88. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata.
 Thorax. Acrostichals 10, dorsocentrals 17, prealars 5. Scutellum with 9 setae.
 Wing. Anal lobe well developed. VR 1.13. Brachiolum with 1 seta; R with 34, R 1 with 27, R 4+5 with 60 setae. Wing covered with numerous macrotrichia. Squama damaged, with 6–8 setae according to Sasa and Suzuki (1999).
 Legs. Scale on foretibia 35 µm long, rounded, without apical spur. Spurs on midtibia 51 µm long, on hind tibia 63 µm long. Comb on midtibia 22 µm long, combs on hind tibia 27 µm and 23 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 58 µm, of midtibia 61 µm, of hind tibia 70 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in Table 51.
 Hypopygium. Tergite IX with 11 median setae, laterosternite IX with 2 setae. Anal point slender, 63 µm long, 14 µm wide at base, parallel-sided, 7 µm wide at apex. Transverse sternapodeme 47 µm long; phallapodeme 63 µm long. Gonocoxite 163 µm long. Superior volsella (Fig. 15J) 72 µm long, base without macrotrichia, with 4 inner setae; projection with 1 dorsolateral seta. Inferior volsella 100 µm long, parallel-sided, with prominent apical seta. Gonostylus broad, 163 µm long. HR 1.00.
 Distribution. Known only from Japan.
description: Published as part of Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye & Saether, Ole A., 2008, Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 1-145 in Zootaxa 1953 on page 118
Search for new neutral Higgs bosons through the H $\to$ ZA $\to$ $\ell^{+}\ell^{-} \mathrm{b\bar{b}}$ process in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports on a search for an extended scalar sector of the standard model, where a new CP-even (odd) boson decays to a Z boson and a lighter CP-odd (even) boson, and the latter further decays to a b quark pair. The Z boson is reconstructed via its decays to electron or muon pairs. The analysed data were recorded in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC during 2016, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. Data and predictions from the standard model are in agreement within the uncertainties. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set on the production cross section times branching fraction, with masses of the new bosons up to 1000 GeV. The results are interpreted in the context of the two-Higgs-doublet model.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIG-18-012 (CMS Public Pages)
Microscopic interface phonon modes in structures of GaAs quantum dots embedded in AlAs shells
Creators: name: Ren, Shang-Fen
name: Qin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of a microscopic valence force field model, a series of novel microscopic interface phonon modes are identified in shell quantum dots(SQDs) composed of a GaAs quantum dot of nanoscale embedded in an AlAs shell of a few atomic layers in thickness. In SQDs with such thin shells, the basic principle of the continuum dielectric model and the macroscopic dielectric function are not valid any more. The frequencies of these microscopic interface modes lie inside the gap between the bulk GaAs band and the bulk AlAs band, contrary to the macroscopic interface phonon modes. The average vibrational energies and amplitudes of each atomic shell show peaks at the interface between GaAs and AlAs. These peaks decay fast as their penetrating depths from the interface increase.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Strong-coupling limit of the driven dissipative light-matter interaction
Creators: name: Mavrogordatos, Th. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We approach the strong-coupling thermodynamic limit in the response of the open driven Jaynes-Cummings (JC) oscillator. We do so by highlighting the role of quantum fluctuations against the semiclassical response in three distinct regimes of operation. We begin by demonstrating the persistence of photon blockade, predicted in [H. J. Carmichael, Phys. Rev. X 5, 031028 (2015)], as a manifestation of the inherently-quantum and nonlinear JC spectrum revealed for vanishing dissipation. We then proceed to discuss the importance of bistability, which, despite being present in photon blockade, is able to provide an alignment between the semiclassical nonlinearity and quantum dynamics only for a driving amplitude having the same order of magnitude as the light-matter coupling strength. This resolution brings us to the critical point of the well-known quantum phase transition of second order on resonance, where the quantum and semiclassical pictures are once more contrasted for a varying participation of the two coherent interactions when going through the collapse of the quasi-energy spectrum.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, with minor amendments in certain sections
Increasing Evolvability Considered as a Large-Scale Trend in Evolution
Creators: name: Turney, Peter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: I.6.3; I.6.8; J.3

description: Evolvability is the capacity to evolve. This paper introduces a simple computational model of evolvability and demonstrates that, under certain conditions, evolvability can increase indefinitely, even when there is no direct selection for evolvability. The model shows that increasing evolvability implies an accelerating evolutionary pace. It is suggested that the conditions for indefinitely increasing evolvability are satisfied in biological and cultural evolution. We claim that increasing evolvability is a large-scale trend in evolution. This hypothesis leads to testable predictions about biological and cultural evolution.
description: 4 pages
Universal Signature from Integrability to Chaos in Dissipative Open Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Akemann, Gernot
name: Kieburg, Mario
name: Mielke, Adam
name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transition between integrable and chaotic behaviour in dissipative open quantum systems, exemplified by a boundary driven quantum spin-chain. The repulsion between the complex eigenvalues of the corresponding Liouville operator in radial distance $s$ is used as a universal measure. The corresponding level spacing distribution is well fitted by that of a static two-dimensional Coulomb gas with harmonic potential at inverse temperature $β\in[0,2]$. Here, $β=0$ yields the two-dimensional Poisson distribution, matching the integrable limit of the system, and $β=2$ equals the distribution obtained from the complex Ginibre ensemble, describing the fully chaotic limit. Our findings generalise the results of Grobe, Haake and Sommers who derived a universal cubic level repulsion for small spacings $s$. We collect mathematical evidence for the universality of the full level spacing distribution in the fully chaotic limit at $β=2$. It holds for all three Ginibre ensembles of random matrices with independent real, complex or quaternion matrix elements.
description: 6+7 pages, 2+2 figures; v2: corrected typos and integral estimates in supplement; v3: version accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett.; v4: reference update and final typo corrections
MOESM1 of Rehabilitation of indigenous browse plant species following exclosure established on communal grazing lands in South Tigray, Ethiopia, and implication for conservation
Creators: name: Tesfay Atsbha
name: Wayu, Solomon
name: Nguse Gebretsadkan
name: Tesfay Gebremariam
name: Tsgehiwet Giday
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Density (D), basal area (BA), biomass (kg/ha) and regeneration status of browse plant species of area exclosure in the south Tigray. Table S2. Density (D), basal area (BA), biomass (kg/ha) and regeneration status of browse plant species of communal grazing land in the south Tigray.
Alternative Approaches to Technical Efficiency Estimation in the Stochastic Frontier Model
Creators: name: Acquah, H. De-Graft
name: Onumah, E. E.
name: Acquah, H. De-Graft
name: Onumah, E. E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Stochastic frontier
subject: technical efficiency
subject: Tukey’s test
subject: mean and mode Approach

description: Estimating the stochastic frontier model and calculating technical efficiency of decision making units are of great importance in applied production economic works. This paper estimates technical efficiency from the stochastic frontier model using Jondrow, and Battese and Coelli approaches. Simulated data is employed to compare the alternative methods. Empirical results show a strong correlation between the alternative methods regardless of the differences in the actual values of the efficiency estimates. Mean technical efficiency is sensitive to the choice of estimation method. Analysis of variance and Tukey’s test suggest difference in means between the efficiency scores from different methods. Battese and Coelli’s approach produces more homogenous estimates of technical efficiency when compared with the Jondrow’s mean or mode approach. Our results suggest that differences in conclusion are possible when the alternative methods of measuring technical efficiency are applied.