cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gravitational Waves from Oscillons with Cuspy Potentials
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
name: Guo, Zong-Kuan
name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of gravitational waves during oscillations of the inflaton around the minimum of a cuspy potential after inflation. We find that a cusp in the potential can trigger copious oscillon formation, which sources a characteristic energy spectrum of gravitational waves with double peaks. The discovery of such a double-peak spectrum could test the underlying inflationary physics.
description: 5 pages,4 figures Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Family Wartime Memories of Birmingham
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Sheila Fennell's parents lived in Selly Oak during the Second World War. They had an Anderson shelter in their garden which was shared with their neighbours, but Sheila remembers the scary spiders that also inhabited this air raid shelter! Her father also bought a Morrison table air raid shelter which was kept in their dining room, and she often slept there with her brother.Sheila also recalls collecting shrapnel from German bombs and anti-aircraft shells after it fell in the garden and a German bomber that crashed on the sports ground close to the nearby battery factory.Her father worked at the Austin Factory and was an ARP Warden checking people's blackout as he wasn't called up. Her grandparents lived in Ladywood which was heavily bombed.
A Trevett in the Royal Artillery, 1939-45
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: During the Second World War, Ernest Trevett served with the Royal Artillery from 1939 to 1945. Rising from the rank of Gunner to Lance Sergeant during the conflict, he served in a number of different artillery units stationed at various locations around the UK.

These included 155th Heavy Regiment, R.A. in Portsmouth, 201st Heavy Battery, R.A., Moncrieff, Scotland, 357th Coastal Battery, R.A., Pembrokeshire, and 'A' Battery, 620th Regiment, R.A. on the newly liberated island of Jersey in 1945.

Ernest regularly communicated with his family including his wife, Phyllis, sending photographs, postcards and souvenirs such as the Jersey Weekly Post's 'Liberation Supplement and Souvenir of the Royal Visit in June/May 1945.

Ernest received the 1939-45 War Medal, the Defence Medal and the 1939-45 Star for his service throughout the war, and he kept his Royal Artillery cap badge and insignia after leaving the Army.
Measuring the Effects of Weather on Agricultural Output: Procedures for Constructing Weather Indexes
Creators: name: Shaw, Lawrence H.
name: Durost, Donald D.
name: Shaw, Lawrence H.
name: Durost, Donald D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: In this study, the feasibility of constructing weather indexes on a comprehensive scale using a modification of Stallings' approach is investigated. For an empirical appraisal of the methodology of measuring yield variation due to weather, a pilot study of limited scope was undertaken. Eventually, it is hoped that weather indexes for yields and production of individual crops and of all crops can be developed. The indexes would be most useful if developed and kept up to date for farm production regions and the United States. Weather indexes for corn yields and production in Iowa from 1929 to 1960 were constructed using a plot data approach. State indexes were developed by aggregating weather indexes for individual Crop Reporting districts. The weather indexes were used in adjusting for the influence of weather the State and district actual yields per harvested acre and total production of corn. Variation in the adjusted yield series is an estimate of the effect of changes in technology.
ДАВЛАТ БОШҚАРУВИДА РАҒБАТЛАНТИРИШ УСУЛЛАРИНИ ҚЎЛЛАШ АМАЛИЁТИНИ ҲУҚУҚИЙ ТАРТИБГА СОЛИШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Ахмедов, А.Т.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Инсонларнинг ижтимоий аҳамиятга молик натижаларга эришишдан шахсий манфаатдорлигини ошириш, уларни моддий ва маънавий рағбатлантириш орқали ҳуқуқий фаолиятга рағбатлантириш зарурати чинакам демократик жамиятнинг ўз моҳиятидан келиб чиқади. Ҳуқуқий тартибга солишнинг ушбу усули давлат бошқаруви фаолиятини ривожлантиришни таъминлайдиган ҳуқуқ тизимида етакчи ўринни эгаллаши керак.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0641
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0641, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0641, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Reidemeister zeta functions of low-dimensional almost-crystallographic groups are rational
Creators: name: Dekimpe, Karel
name: Tertooy, Sam
name: Bussche, Iris Van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F28, 20H15

description: We prove that the Reidemeister zeta functions of automorphisms of crystallographic groups with diagonal holonomy $\mathbb{Z}_2$ are rational. As a result, we obtain that Reidemeister zeta functions of automorphisms of almost-crystallographic groups up to dimension 3 are rational.
Prices of Intermediate Goods and Services Used in Marketing Farm Foods
Creators: name: Waldorf, William H.
name: Findlay, Jeannette
name: Waldorf, William H.
name: Findlay, Jeannette
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: To perform the multitude of services required in marketing domestic farm food products, assemblers, processors, wholesalers, retailers, and away-from-home eating places buy a wide array of goods and services from nonfarm businesses not directly engaged in marketing food products. These intermediate goods and services, which include fuel, power, light, packaging materials, office and restaurant supplies, telephones, car repairs, rents, vitamins, and a host of other such inputs, accounted for about 20 percent of the total bill for marketing farm foods in 1961. This article presents a newly constructed index showing changes in prices of intermediate goods and services purchased by marketing firms during the postwar years.
description: Reprinted from The Marketing and Transportation Situation, May 1962.
Secukinumab after anti-tumour necrosis factor-α therapy: a phase III study in active rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: E Dokoupilová
name: J Aelion
name: T Takeuchi
name: N Malavolta
name: PP Sfikakis
name: Y Wang
name: S Rohrer
name: HB Richards
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of secukinumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who failed to respond to tumour necrosis factor- α (TNF-α) inhibitors. Method: This phase III double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled study (NCT01770379) randomized (1:1:1) patients to subcutaneous secukinumab 150 mg, secukinumab 75 mg, or placebo at baseline, weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4, and then every 4 weeks. American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 response at week 24 was the primary endpoint. Secondary outcomes included the 28-joint Disease Activity Score using C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP), Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI), and ACR50 at week 24. Long-term treatment was planned for 5 years. Results: ACR20 response rates at week 24 for the secukinumab 150 mg and 75 mg groups were not statistically superior to placebo. None of the secondary endpoints was met for either secukinumab dose. Although not statistically significant, compared with placebo, numerically greater differences in least squares mean changes from baseline in HAQ-DI score and numerically higher ACR50 response rates were observed at week 24 in both secukinumab treatment groups. No new or unexpected adverse events were observed in this study compared with the large secukinumab safety database across psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and other RA studies. Conclusions: Given that other second-line therapies have demonstrated efficacy in RA patients who failed to respond to TNF-α inhibitors, these findings may suggest that interleukin-17A inhibition with secukinumab does not provide additional benefit to these patients. This study further confirms the well-characterized safety profile of secukinumab.
Low frequency analogue Hawking radiation: The Korteweg-de Vries model
Creators: name: Coutant, Antonin
name: Weinfurtner, Silke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive analytic expressions for the low-frequency properties of the analogue Hawking radiation in a general weak-dispersive medium. A thermal low-frequency part of the spectrum is expected even when dispersive effects become significant. We consider the two most common class of weak-dispersive media and investigate all possible anomalous scattering processes due inhomogeneous background flows. We first argue that under minimal assumptions, the scattering processes in near-critical flows are well described by a linearized Korteweg-de Vries equation. Within our theoretical model greybody factors are neglected, that is, the mode co-moving with the flow decouples from the other ones. We also exhibit a flow example with an exact expression for the effective temperature. We see that this temperature coincides with the Hawking one only when the dispersive length scale is much smaller than the flow gradient scale. We apply the same method in inhomogeneous flows without an analogue horizon. In this case, the spectrum coefficients decrease with decreasing frequencies. Our findings are in agreement with previous numerical works, generalizing their findings to arbitrary flow profiles. Our analytical expressions provide estimates to guide ongoing experimental efforts.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures. v2: typo corrected, references added
Estimating indoor galaxolide concentrations using predictive models based on objective assessments and data about dwelling characteristics
Creators: name: Shreosi Sanyal
name: Amrani, Fouad
name: Dallongeville, Arnaud
name: Soutrik Banerjee
name: Blanchard, Oliver
name: Deguen, Séverine
name: Costet, Nathalie
name: Zmirou-Navier, Denis
name: Annesi-Maesano, Isabella
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Background: Galaxolide (HHCB) is used for fragrance in many consumer products. The aim of the current study was to use objective assessments of HHCB to build a predictive model in order to estimate indoor-measured HHCB concentrations from questionnaire-based data on dwelling characteristics and occupants’ habits and activities. Methods: Environmental assessments of indoor HHCB, dwelling characteristics were carried out in 150 dwellings in Brittany (France). Among the various models that were tested, the best predictive model for the reduced set of characteristics was identified on the basis of the coefficient of determination (R2) criterion. Results: Linear regression model showed among the best performances (R2 = 0.48), together with some more complex models. According to the estimated results, the main variables that significantly increased HHCB concentrations were: living in rural area, drying clothes inside dwellings, painted walls, chipboard furniture, double glazing, damaged floors and duration of bathroom door being kept open. Laminated floors and presence of indoor plants were found to significantly decrease HHCB concentrations. Discussion: The linear model based on objective assessments and questionnaire-derived data about dwelling characteristics and occupants’ activities constituted an easy method for predicting indoor air HHCB concentrations. For studies including a large number of dwellings, modeling of HHCB concentrations is cheaper than measuring it in every location. Our methodological procedure can be applied to other indoor air pollutants.
Consistent Implementation of Finite-Range Terms into Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Pratt, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-zero-range interactions are often incorporated into mean field theories through gradient terms. Here, a formalism is developed to incorporate such terms into hydrodynamics. These terms alter expressions for the entropy, chemical potential, temperature and the stress-energy tensor. The formalism respects local conservation of energy, charge and entropy. The formalism leads to static solutions where the temperature, chemical potential and hydrodynamic acceleration all vanish, even when the density profile might be non-uniform. Profiles for a phase boundary and for correlation functions are calculated to illustrate the gradient modifications for various thermodynamic quantities. Also, for hydrodynamic calculations that add thermal noise to generate density-density correlations of the desired strength, an additional noise term is derived so that, at equilibrium, correlations are generated with both the correct size and length scale.
description: Fixed typos in Eq.s, added references
First-order transitions and thermodynamic properties in the 2D Blume-Capel model: the transfer-matrix method revisited
Creators: name: Jung, Moonjung
name: Kim, Dong-Hee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the first-order transition in the spin-1 two-dimensional Blume-Capel model in square lattices by revisiting the transfer-matrix method. With large strip widths increased up to the size of 18 sites, we construct the detailed phase coexistence curve which shows excellent quantitative agreement with the recent advanced Monte Carlo results. In the deep first-order area, we observe the exponential system-size scaling of the spectral gap of the transfer matrix from which linearly increasing interfacial tension is deduced with decreasing temperature. We find that the first-order signature at low temperatures is strongly pronounced with much suppressed finite-size influence in the examined thermodynamic properties of entropy, non-zero spin population, and specific heat. It turns out that the jump at the transition becomes increasingly sharp as it goes deep into the first-order area, which is in contrast to the Wang-Landau results where finite-size smoothing gets more severe at lower temperatures.
So near and yet so far: Harmonic radar reveals reduced homing ability of nosema infected honeybees
Creators: name: Wolf, Stephan
name: McMahon, Dino P.
name: Lim, Ka S.
name: Pull, Christopher D.
name: Clark, Suzanne J.
name: Paxton, Robert J.
name: Osborne, Juliet L.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: bees
subject: insect flight
subject: honey bees
subject: nosema
subject: nnimal navigation
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: Pathogens may gain a fitness advantage through manipulation of the behaviour of their hosts. Likewise, host behavioural changes can be a defence mechanism, counteracting the impact of pathogens on host fitness. We apply harmonic radar technology to characterize the impact of an emerging pathogen - Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia) - on honeybee (Apis mellifera) flight and orientation performance in the field. Honeybees are the most important commercial pollinators. Emerging diseases have been proposed to play a prominent role in colony decline, partly through sub-lethal behavioural manipulation of their hosts. We found that homing success was significantly reduced in diseased (65.8%) versus healthy foragers (92.5%). Although lost bees had significantly reduced continuous flight times and prolonged resting times, other flight characteristics and navigational abilities showed no significant difference between infected and non-infected bees. Our results suggest that infected bees express normal flight characteristics but are constrained in their homing ability, potentially compromising the colony by reducing its resource inputs, but also counteracting the intra-colony spread of infection. We provide the first high-resolution analysis of sub-lethal effects of an emerging disease on insect flight behaviour. The potential causes and the implications for both host and parasite are discussed.
Fixed points of diffeomorphisms on nilmanifolds with a free nilpotent fundamental group
Creators: name: Dekimpe, Karel
name: Tertooy, Sam
name: Vargas, Antonio R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55M20, 37C25, 20F18

description: Let $M$ be a nilmanifold with a fundamental group which is free $2$-step nilpotent on at least 4 generators. We will show that for any nonnegative integer $n$ there exists a self-diffeomorphism $h_n$ of $M$ such that $h_n$ has exactly $n$ fixed points and any self-map $f$ of $M$ which is homotopic to $h_n$ has at least $n$ fixed points. We will also shed some light on the situation for less generators and also for higher nilpotency classes.
Additional file 1 of Mechanical load-induced H2S production by periodontal ligament stem cells activates M1 macrophages to promote bone remodeling and tooth movement via STAT1
Creators: name: He, Danqing
name: Liu, Fuliang
name: Cui, Shengjie
name: Jiang, Nan
name: Yu, Huajie
name: Zhou, Yanheng
name: Liu, Yan
name: Kou, Xiaoxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. H2S concentration in the serum of mice. H2S concentration in the serum increased after GYY4137 administration and decreased after HA administration. *P < 0.05 versus control. #P < 0.05 versus GYY4137.
Elevated virulence of an emerging viral genotype as a driver of honeybee loss
Creators: name: McMahon, Dino P.
name: Natsopoulou, Myrsini E.
name: Doublet, Vincent
name: Fürst, Matthias
name: Weging, Silvio
name: Brown, Mark J. F.
name: Gogol-Döring, Andreas
name: Paxton, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: virulence
subject: emerging infectious disease
subject: pollinator
subject: decline
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) have contributed significantly to the current biodiversity crisis, leading to widespread epidemics and population loss. Owing to genetic variation in pathogen virulence, a complete understanding of species decline requires the accurate identification and characterization of EIDs. We explore this issue in the Western honeybee, where increasing mortality of populations in the Northern Hemisphere has caused major concern. Specifically, we investigate the importance of genetic identity of the main suspect in mortality, deformed wing virus (DWV), in driving honeybee loss. Using laboratory experiments and a systematic field survey, we demonstrate that an emerging DWV genotype (DWV-B) is more virulent than the established DWV genotype (DWV-A) and is widespread in the landscape. Furthermore, we show in a simple model that colonies infected with DWV-B collapse sooner than colonies infected with DWV-A. We also identify potential for rapid DWV evolution by revealing extensive genome-wide recombination in vivo. The emergence of DWV-B in naive honeybee populations, including via recombination with DWV-A, could be of significant ecological and economic importance. Our findings emphasize that knowledge of pathogen genetic identity and diversity is critical to understanding drivers of species decline.
Enhanced superconductivity and anisotropy of FeTe0.6Se0.4 single crystals with Li-NH3 intercalation
Creators: name: Li, Chenghe
name: Sun, Shanshan
name: Wang, Shaohua
name: Lei, Hechang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a systematic study of anisotropy resistivity, magnetoresistance and Hall effect of Li0.32(NH3)yFe2Te1.2Se0.8 single crystals. When compared to the parent compound FeTe0.6Se0.4, the Li-NH3 intercalation not only increases the superconducting transition temperature, but also enhances the electronic anisotropy in both normal and superconducting states. Moreover, in contrast to the parent compound, the Hall coefficient RH becomes negative at low temperature, indicating electron-type carriers are dominant due to Li doping. On the other hand, the sign reverse of RH at high temperature and the failure of scaling behavior of magnetoresistance imply that hole pockets may be still crossing or just below the Fermi energy level, leading to the multiband behavior in Li0.32(NH3)yFe2Te1.2Se0.8.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
J Blackburn, POW and childhood memories
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: As a child, she remembers the fear of doodlebugs and hiding under the stairs, hearing the distinctive throaty noise. She suffered two near misses as shrapnel fell. She also remembers the rationing. Her grandfather was Italian, which meant they were not allowed to live near the coast for fear of spying, so they moved to Wiltshire.Wing Commander J. R. Blackburn (Father) was in the RAF - joined at the age of 15. He went missing on a mission over the Baltic Sea but had actually been captured and placed in Stalag Luft 1. He escaped twice but was caught each time. He was eventually released by the Russians.John Elliott was 8 when the war started. His father worked in construction and then became a fire officer. John lived in Brighton, which experienced 'hit and run' raids, with the Germans targeting the gas works near Brighton. John had a Morrison air shelter, which was also used as a dining table. He remembers the rationing.
Additional file 2 of Mechanical load-induced H2S production by periodontal ligament stem cells activates M1 macrophages to promote bone remodeling and tooth movement via STAT1
Creators: name: He, Danqing
name: Liu, Fuliang
name: Cui, Shengjie
name: Jiang, Nan
name: Yu, Huajie
name: Zhou, Yanheng
name: Liu, Yan
name: Kou, Xiaoxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Representative tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining images of the compression side of distal roots. (A) The number of TRAP-positive osteoclasts was upregulated after force was applied, which decreased after HA administration and further enhanced after GYY4137 administration. Large boxed areas show high-magnification views of the small boxed areas. Arrow represents the direction of force. Scale bars: 100 μm. (B) Semiquantification of positive cells. N = 5–6; the positive staining cells were counted in five different slides from each sample. The final result came from the average of three tests. ***P < 0.001 versus control. ###P < 0.001 versus force. &&&P < 0.001 versus force + HA.
Low frequency analogue Hawking radiation: The Bogoliubov-de Gennes model
Creators: name: Coutant, Antonin
name: Weinfurtner, Silke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically study the low-frequency properties of the analogue Hawking effect in Bose-Einstein condensates. We show that in one-dimensional flows displaying an analogue horizon, the Hawking effect is dominant in the low-frequency regime. This happens despite non vanishing greybody factors, that is, the coupling of the Hawking mode and its partner to the mode propagating with the flow. To show this, we obtained analytical expressions for the scattering coefficients, in general flows and taking into account the full Bogoliubov dispersion relation. We discuss the obtained expressions for the greybody factors. In particular, we show that they can be significantly decreased if the flow obeys a conformal coupling condition. We argue that in the presence of a small but non-zero temperature, reducing greybody factors greatly facilitates the observation of entanglement, that is, establishing that the state of the Hawking mode and its partner is non-separable.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures. v2: typo corrected, few clarifications, references added
Chemical Composition of Special Glutinous Rice and Its Effect on the Quality of Brewed Wine
Creators: name: XIANG Jiayong
name: PENG Yuanyuan
name: LU Liye
name: XIE Lu
name: XIE Qinxin
name: MENG Guiyuan
name: XIAO Rong
name: XIANG Jiayong
name: PENG Yuanyuan
name: LU Liye
name: XIE Lu
name: XIE Qinxin
name: MENG Guiyuan
name: XIAO Rong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Glutinous rice, Wine, Chemical composition, Quality, Correlation

description: The chemical composition of 8 different special glutinous rice varieties was analyzed, and its effects on the physical and chemical properties of the wines brewed were investigated. The correlations between major chemical constituents and quality of glutinous rice were analyzed. The results show that the contents of the major chemical constituents in the special glutinous rice varieties were not much different, and they all ranked as starch’s > protein’s > fat’s. After 4-8 weeks of fermentation, the total acidity decreased with time (excepting Heixiangnuo), the total residual sugar reduced significantly, and the alcohol content increased significantly. The correlations between starch content of glutinous rice and physical and chemical indices and sensory quality of its brewed wine were not significant. There are positive correlations between protein content and various indices, and the correlation with total acidity reached the significant level. Fat content was negatively correlated with alcohol content, and positively correlated with sensory quality.
Methods used in the study; Supplementary Figures S1 - S3 from Hybrid graphene–ceramic nanofibre network for spontaneous neural differentiation of stem cells
Creators: name: Kazantseva, Jekaterina
name: Hussainova, Irina
name: Ivanov, Roman
name: Neuman, Toomas
name: Gasik, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: RT-qPCR data of expression of inflammatory cytokines;SEM micrographs illustrating cell adhesion and aligned morphology;Immunofluorescence analysis of MSC grown
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00219
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00219, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Труды Кольского научного центра РАН, Выпуск 4(7) 2019
Creators: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Publisher: name: Труды Кольского научного центра РАН
Year: 2019

description: , Выпуск 4(7) 2019
description: В 2010-м году президиум КНЦ РАН принял решение о возвращении к уже имевшейся в предыдущие годы практике издания «Трудов Кольского научного центра РАН» в виде специализированных тематических научных журналов по основным направлениям научно-исследовательской деятельности учреждений Центра.
Rocky Worlds Limited to ~1.8 Earth Radii by Atmospheric Escape During a Star's Extreme UV Saturation
Creators: name: Lehmer, Owen
name: Catling, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations and analysis of low mass (<10$M_{\oplus}$), exoplanets have found that rocky planets only have radii up to 1.5-2$R_{\oplus}$. Two general hypotheses exist for the cause of the dichotomy between rocky and gas-enveloped planets (or possible water worlds): either low mass planets do not necessarily form thick atmospheres of a few wt. %, or the thick atmospheres on these planets easily escape driven by x-ray and extreme ultraviolet (XUV) emissions from young parent stars. Here we show that a cutoff between rocky and gas-enveloped planets due to hydrodynamic escape is most likely to occur at a mean radius of 1.76$\pm$0.38 (2$σ$) $R_{\oplus}$ around Sun-like stars. We examine the limit in rocky planet radii predicted by hydrodynamic escape across a wide range of possible model inputs using 10,000 parameter combinations drawn randomly from plausible parameter ranges. We find a cutoff between rocky and gas-enveloped planets that agrees with the observed cutoff. The large cross-section available for XUV absorption in the extremely distended primitive atmospheres of low mass planets results in complete loss of atmospheres during the ~100 Myr phase of stellar XUV saturation. In contrast, more massive planets have less distended atmospheres and less escape, and so retain thick atmospheres through XUV saturation and then indefinitely as the XUV and escape fluxes drop over time. The agreement between our model and exoplanet data leads us to conclude that hydrodynamic escape plausibly explains the observed upper limit on rocky planet size and few planets (a "valley" or "radius gap") in the 1.5-2$R_{\oplus}$ range.
description: Submitted to ApJ on May 23, 2017; Accepted on July 11, 2017
Magnetic reheating
Creators: name: Saga, Shohei
name: Tashiro, Hiroyuki
name: Yokoyama, Shuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a new bound on the amplitude of primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) by using a novel mechanism, named {\it magnetic reheating}. Before the epoch of recombination, PMFs induce the fluid motions in a photon-baryon plasma through the Lorentz force. Due to the viscosity in the plasma, such induced fluid motions would be damped and this means the dissipation of PMFs. In the early Universe with $z \gtrsim 2 \times 10^6$, cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons are quickly thermalized with the dissipated energy and shift to a different Planck distribution with a new temperature. In other words, the energy injection due to the dissipation of PMFs changes the baryon-photon number ratio during this era and we name such a process {\it magnetic reheating}. By using the current results of the baryon-photon number ratio obtained from the Big Bang nucleosynthesis and CMB observations, we put a strongest constraint on the amplitude of PMFs on small scales which we can not access through CMB anisotropy and CMB distortions, $B_{0} \lesssim 1.0 \; μ{\rm G}$ at the scales $10^{4} \; h{\rm Mpc}^{-1} < k < 10^{8} \; h{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$. Moreover, when the spectrum of PMFs is given by the power-law, the magnetic reheating puts a quite strong constraint in the case of the blue-tilted spectrum, for example, $B_0 \lesssim 10^{-17} \;{\rm nG}$, $10^{-23} \;{\rm nG}$, and $10^{-29} \;{\rm nG}$ at 1~comoving Mpc for $n_{B}=1.0$, $2.0$, and $3.0$, respectively. This constraint would give an impact on generation mechanisms of PMFs in the early Universe.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Published in MNRAS Letters
Longevity and life history of cave bears – a review and novel data from tooth cementum and relative emergence of permanent dentition
Creators: name: Veitschegger, Kristof
name: Kolb, Christian
name: Amson, Eli
name: Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Longevity and other life history variables are key to understanding evolutionary processes and the biology of extinct animals. For the past 20 years, the lifespan of cave bears received an increased interest. Studies focusing on incremental lines of tooth cementum resulted in detailed mortality patterns from different localities. In this review, we summarise literature on age estimation as well as mortality of different European cave bear localities and present novel data on longevity from 94 teeth originating from 20 European localities. Additionally, the relative tooth emergence pattern of the permanent dentition is investigated under the Schultz’s rule framework of possible life history implications. For this, the known sequences of extant bear species are compared with the one of cave bears. Our results suggest that the typical duration of the life of cave bears was 19 years but data from literature show that in rare cases ages of up to 30–32 years were achieved. Additionally, we present the oldest known age for the Middle Pleistocene cave bear Ursus deningeri, 29 years. The tooth eruption pattern of cave bears exhibits a heterochronic shift that implies, under the assumption of Schulz’ rule, a slightly faster life history than closely related species.
Asymptotic properties of the set of systoles of arithmetic Riemann surfaces
Creators: name: Dória, Cayo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H15 (05E16 20F65)

description: The purpose this article is to try to understand the mysterious coincidence between the asymptotic behavior of the volumes of the Moduli Space of closed hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$ with respect to the Weil-Petersson metric and the asymptotic behavior of the number of arithmetic closed hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$. If the set of arithmetic surfaces is well distributed then its image for any interesting function should be well distributed too. We investigate the distribution of the function systole. We give several results indicating that the systoles of arithmetic surfaces can not be concentrated, consequently the same holds for the set of arithmetic surfaces. The proofs are based in different techniques: combinatorics (obtaining regular graphs with any girth from results of B. Bollobas and constructions with cages and Ramanujan graphs), group theory (constructing finite index subgroups of surface groups from finite index subgroups of free groups using results of G. Baumslag) and geometric group theory (linking the geometry of graphs with the geometry of coverings of a surface).
Expansion of All Multitrace Tree Level EYM Amplitudes
Creators: name: Du, Yi-Jian
name: Feng, Bo
name: Teng, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the expansion of tree level multitrace Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) amplitudes. First, we propose two types of recursive expansions of tree level EYM amplitudes with an arbitrary number of gluons, gravitons and traces by those amplitudes with fewer traces or/and gravitons. Then we give many support evidence, including proofs using the Cachazo-He-Yuan (CHY) formula and Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten (BCFW) recursive relation. As a byproduct, two types of generalized BCJ relations for multitrace EYM are further proposed, which will be useful in the BCFW proof. After one applies the recursive expansions repeatedly, any multitrace EYM amplitudes can be given in the Kleiss-Kuijf (KK) basis of tree level color ordered Yang-Mills (YM) amplitudes. Thus the Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) numerators, as the expansion coefficients, for all multitrace EYM amplitudes are naturally constructed.
description: 89 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor modification in the notation for Parke-Taylor factor, published version
Longevity and life history of cave bears – a review and novel data from tooth cementum and relative emergence of permanent dentition
Creators: name: Veitschegger, Kristof
name: Kolb, Christian
name: Amson, Eli
name: Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Longevity and other life history variables are key to understanding evolutionary processes and the biology of extinct animals. For the past 20 years, the lifespan of cave bears received an increased interest. Studies focusing on incremental lines of tooth cementum resulted in detailed mortality patterns from different localities. In this review, we summarise literature on age estimation as well as mortality of different European cave bear localities and present novel data on longevity from 94 teeth originating from 20 European localities. Additionally, the relative tooth emergence pattern of the permanent dentition is investigated under the Schultz’s rule framework of possible life history implications. For this, the known sequences of extant bear species are compared with the one of cave bears. Our results suggest that the typical duration of the life of cave bears was 19 years but data from literature show that in rare cases ages of up to 30–32 years were achieved. Additionally, we present the oldest known age for the Middle Pleistocene cave bear Ursus deningeri, 29 years. The tooth eruption pattern of cave bears exhibits a heterochronic shift that implies, under the assumption of Schulz’ rule, a slightly faster life history than closely related species.
Zealots in the mean-field noisy voter model
Creators: name: Khalil, Nagi
name: Miguel, Maxi San
name: Toral, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of zealots on the noisy voter model is studied theoretically and numerically at the mean-field level. The noisy voter model is a modification of the voter model that includes a second mechanism for transitions between states: apart from the original herding processes, voters may change their states because of an intrinsic, noisy in origin source. By increasing the importance of the noise with respect to the herding, the system exhibits a finite-size phase transition from a quasi-consensus state, where most of the voters share the same opinion, to a one with coexistence. Upon introducing some zealots, or voters with fixed opinion, the latter scenario may change significantly. We unveil the new situations by carrying out a systematic numerical and analytical study of a fully connected network for voters, but allowing different voters to be directly influenced by different zealots. We show that this general system is equivalent to a system of voters without zealots, but with heterogeneous values of their parameters characterizing herding and noisy dynamics. We find excellent agreement between our analytical and numerical results. Noise and herding/zealotry acting together in the voter model yields not a trivial mixture of the scenarios with the two mechanisms acting alone: it represents a situation where the global-local (noise-herding) competitions is coupled to a symmetry breaking (zealots). In general, the zealotry enhances the effective noise of the system, which may destroy the original quasi--consensus state, and can introduce a bias towards the opinion of the majority of zealots, hence breaking the symmetry of the system and giving rise to new phases ...
description: 13 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 5 of Mechanical load-induced H2S production by periodontal ligament stem cells activates M1 macrophages to promote bone remodeling and tooth movement via STAT1
Creators: name: He, Danqing
name: Liu, Fuliang
name: Cui, Shengjie
name: Jiang, Nan
name: Yu, Huajie
name: Zhou, Yanheng
name: Liu, Yan
name: Kou, Xiaoxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S5. H2S level in the supernatant of THP-1-derived macrophages. The level of H2S in the culture medium of THP-1-derived macrophages was enhanced or decreased after treated with NaSH or HA. *P < 0.05 versus control. ##P < 0.01 versus NaSH.
Additional file 7: of 2C-ChIP: measuring chromatin immunoprecipitation signal from defined genomic regions with deep sequencing
Creators: name: Wang, Xue
name: Cameron, Christopher
name: Paquette, Denis
name: Segal, Dana
name: Warsaba, Reid
name: Blanchette, Mathieu
name: Dostie, Josée
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1. SUZ12 binding analysis by 2C-ChIP and ChIP-qPCR correlate well at the HOXA cluster. a 2C-ChIP analysis of SUZ12 at the HOXA gene cluster before and upon RA treatment for 3 days. Data shown is limited to the gene-encoding region and excludes most of the surrounding negative controls. Complete BED files are in Additional file 6: BED file 5, 6. Primer sequences are found in Additional file 4: Table S4. b ChIP-qPCR analysis of SUZ12 at select HOXA genes upon a 3-day RA treatment. Primer sequences are shown in Additional file 3: Table S3, and regions probed are highlighted in yellow in panel a. Error bars are standard deviations from at least 3 PCRs. c Correlation between ChIP-qPCR results and corresponding 2C-ChIP signals for the SUZ12 ChIP in uninduced and 3-day RA-induced NT2-D1 cells (Spearman’s rho = 0.81). (PDF 373 kb)
Additional file 3: of Assessing dengue transmission risk and a vector control intervention using entomological and immunological indices in Thailand: study protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Overgaard, Hans
name: Chamsai Pientong
name: Kesorn Thaewnongiew
name: Bangs, Michael
name: Tipaya Ekalaksananan
name: Sirinart Aromseree
name: Thipruethai Phanitchat
name: Supranee Phanthanawiboon
name: Fustec, Benedicte
name: Corbel, Vincent
name: Cerqueira, Dominique
name: Alexander, Neal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Consent forms. (DOCX 47 kb)