cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Responses of leaf morphology, NSCs contents and C:N:P stoichiometry of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Schima superba to shading
Creators: name: Liu, Qingqing
name: Huang, Zhijun
name: Wang, Zhengning
name: Chen, Yanfang
name: Wen, Zhumei
name: Liu, Bo
name: Tigabu, Mulualem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Light conditions in different shade treatments (mean ± SE). Different letters indicate significant differences in light conditions across shade treatments.
MOESM3 of Contribution of adipocyte precursors in the phenotypic specificity of intra-articular adipose tissues in knee osteoarthritis patients
Creators: name: Eymard, Florent
name: Pigenet, Audrey
name: Rose, Cindy
name: Bories, Anouchka
name: Charles-Henri Flouzat-Lachaniette
name: Berenbaum, Francis
name: Chevalier, Xavier
name: Houard, Xavier
name: Nourissat, Geoffroy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Characteristics of knee OA patients. Table S2. Sequence of primers used for RT-PCR studies.
Exactly Solvable Model Glass with a Facilitated Dynamics
Creators: name: Leuzzi, L.
name: Nieuwenhuizen, Th. M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model glass with fast and slow processes is studied. The statics is simple and the facilitated slow dynamics is exactly solvable. The main features of a fragile glass take place: Kauzmann transition, Vogel-Fulcher law, Adam-Gibbs relation and aging. The time evolution can be so slow that a quasi-equilibrium occur at a time dependent effective temperature. The same effective temperature is derived from the Fluctuation-Dissipation ratio, which supports the applicability of out of equilibrium thermodynamics.
description: Contribution to the Proceedings of the ESF SPHINX meeting `Glassy behaviour of kinetically constrained models' (Barcelona, March 22-25, 2001). To appear in a special issue of J. Phys. Cond. Matt
title: 01_2406
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 174
Creators: name: Pond, George A.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Pond, George A.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Waite, Warren C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1937
Subjects: Farm Management

description: Farm Tenure in Minnesota; Minnesota farm prices for May 1937
Does black-hole growth depend fundamentally on host-galaxy compactness?
Creators: name: Ni, Q.
name: Yang, G.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Alexander, D. M.
name: Chen, C. -T. J.
name: Luo, B.
name: Vito, F.
name: Xue, Y. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible connections between central black-hole (BH) growth and host-galaxy compactness have been found observationally, which may provide insight into BH-galaxy coevolution: compact galaxies might have large amounts of gas in their centers due to their high mass-to-size ratios, and simulations predict that high central gas density can boost BH accretion. However, it is not yet clear if BH growth is fundamentally related to the compactness of the host galaxy, due to observational degeneracies between compactness, stellar mass ($M_\bigstar$), and star formation rate (SFR). To break these degeneracies, we carry out systematic partial-correlation studies to investigate the dependence of sample-averaged BH accretion rate ($\rm \overline{BHAR}$) on the compactness of host galaxies, represented by the surface-mass density, $Σ_\rm e$, or the projected central surface-mass density within 1 kpc, $Σ_1$. We utilize 8842 galaxies with H < 24.5 in the five CANDELS fields at z = 0.5-3. We find that $\rm \overline{BHAR}$ does not significantly depend on compactness when controlling for SFR or $M_\bigstar$ among bulge-dominated galaxies and galaxies that are not dominated by bulges, respectively. However, when testing is confined to star-forming galaxies at z = 0.5-1.5, we find that the $\rm \overline{BHAR}$-$Σ_1$ relation is not simply a secondary manifestation of a primary $\rm \overline{BHAR}$-$M_\bigstar$ relation, which may indicate a link between BH growth and the gas density within the central 1 kpc of galaxies.
description: 21 pages, 20 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 175
Creators: name: Koller, E. Fred
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Koller, E. Fred
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1937
Subjects: Agribusiness
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Competition Among Minnesota Creameries; Minnesota farm prices for June 1937
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 176
Creators: name: Cleland, S.B.
name: McNulty, J.B.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Cleland, S.B.
name: McNulty, J.B.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Waite, Warren C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1937
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: County Agricultural Planning; Minnesota farm prices for July 1937
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 177
Creators: name: Peterson, G.L.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Peterson, G.L.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1937
Subjects: Agricultural Finance

description: Short Term Lending to Farmers by Country Banks; Minnesota farm prices for August 1937
Estimating the potential public health and economic impact of vaccination strategies with an adapted vaccine in Colombia using a combined Markov-decision tree model
Creators: name: Arciniegas, Jair Alberto
name: Reyes, Juan Manuel
name: Mendoza, Carlos Fernando
name: Chirila, Iustina
name: Kyaw, Moe Hein
name: Escobar, Omar
name: La Rotta, Jorge Enrique
name: Yarnoff, Ben
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Using adapted COVID-19 vaccines targeting current variants in circulation is necessary for addressing the dynamic evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and protecting against emerging variants. This study evaluated the impact of various vaccination strategies with an adapted vaccine in Colombia. Using a previously published combined Markov-decision tree model adapted for the Colombia context, this study estimated the outcomes of different vaccination strategies targeting various age and risk groups. The model used age-specific epidemiology, clinical, cost, and quality of life inputs derived from the published literature and national surveillance data. Scenario and sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess uncertainty. Compared to no vaccination, the vaccination strategy targeting older adults aged ≥65 years and the high-risk population was estimated to prevent 306,460 symptomatic cases, 5,200 hospitalizations, 3,381 deaths, and 39,454 lost QALYs, translating to total direct and societal cost savings of USD 70,840,305 and USD 128,918,995, respectively. These gains were further increased by expanding vaccination to additional age groups. Results were most sensitive to parameters for the attack rate and duration of protection. Implementing vaccination strategies targeting a broader age range with an adapted vaccine would result in considerable health and economic benefits in Colombia.
APPROXIMATING CARDIOVASCULAR WALL SHEAR STRESS WITH NEURAL NETWORKS
Creators: name: Yim, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: cardiovascular simulation
machine learning

description: With cardiovascular disease, a leading cause of death worldwide, the quantification of blood flow–pressure, volume, and wall shear stress–helps to evaluate risks. Making these measurements on live patients can often be an invasive process. Therefore, simulation is crucial for advancing research and can help with individualized care, treatment planning and virtual surgery. Developers have advanced powerful software specifically for cardiovascular simulation, which allows users to load medical images, construct models, set boundary conditions, and obtain metrics. However, running simulations can be expensive because a hand-built model can take an engineer up to 40 hours and calculations often require access to supercomputers. Here, we demonstrate machine learning can be used to predict the results of simulations. In this study, we use a machine learning tool, the convolutional neural network, to predict how the shape of a vessel cross section affects wall shear stress. To train this neural network, we construct a data set of variations on a coronary artery. We run each model through a simulation to obtain wall shear stress. We successfully train the neural network on this newly created data set. If a neural network can predict the output of cardiovascular simulation, in the future, doctors may be able to obtain key quantifiable information at the moment they obtain medical imagery, helping them to make better decisions for patients. Here we demonstrate the feasibility of a neural network to do so.
Distributed Deep Learning for Precipitation Nowcasting
Creators: name: Samsi, Siddharth
name: Mattioli, Christopher J.
name: Veillette, Mark S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Effective training of Deep Neural Networks requires massive amounts of data and compute. As a result, longer times are needed to train complex models requiring large datasets, which can severely limit research on model development and the exploitation of all available data. In this paper, this problem is investigated in the context of precipitation nowcasting, a term used to describe highly detailed short-term forecasts of precipitation and other hazardous weather. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a powerful class of models that are well-suited for this task; however, the high resolution input weather imagery combined with model complexity required to process this data makes training CNNs to solve this task time consuming. To address this issue, a data-parallel model is implemented where a CNN is replicated across multiple compute nodes and the training batches are distributed across multiple nodes. By leveraging multiple GPUs, we show that the training time for a given nowcasting model architecture can be reduced from 59 hours to just over 1 hour. This will allow for faster iterations for improving CNN architectures and will facilitate future advancement in the area of nowcasting.
description: IEEE HPEC 2019
Human-to-AI Coach: Improving Human Inputs to AI Systems
Creators: name: Schneider, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Humans increasingly interact with Artificial intelligence(AI) systems. AI systems are optimized for objectives such as minimum computation or minimum error rate in recognizing and interpreting inputs from humans. In contrast, inputs created by humans are often treated as a given. We investigate how inputs of humans can be altered to reduce misinterpretation by the AI system and to improve efficiency of input generation for the human while altered inputs should remain as similar as possible to the original inputs. These objectives result in trade-offs that are analyzed for a deep learning system classifying handwritten digits. To create examples that serve as demonstrations for humans to improve, we develop a model based on a conditional convolutional autoencoder (CCAE). Our quantitative and qualitative evaluation shows that in many occasions the generated proposals lead to lower error rates, require less effort to create and differ only modestly from the original samples.
Novel dynamical effects and persistent memory in phase separated manganites
Creators: name: Levy, P.
name: Parisi, F.
name: Granja, L.
name: Indelicato, E.
name: Polla, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time dependent response of the magnetic and transport properties of Fe-doped phase separated (PS) manganite La$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_{3}$ is reported. The nontrivial coexistence of ferromagnetic (FM) and non FM regions induces a slow dynamics which leads to time relaxation and cooling rate dependence within the PS regime. This dynamics influences drastically on physical properties. On one hand, metallic like behavior, assumed to be a fingerprint of percolation, can be also observed before the FM phase percolates as a result of dynamical contributions. On the other one, two novel effects for the manganites are reported, namely the rejuvenation of the resistivity after ageing, and a persistent memory of low magnetic fields ($
description: 4 pages, 4 figures included
Random groups in the optical waveguides theory
Creators: name: Malykin, G. B.
name: Pozdnyakova, V. I.
name: Shereshevskii, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a new approach to the mathematical description of light propagation in a single-mode fiber light-guide (SMFLG) with random inhomogeneities. We investigate statistics of complex amplitudes of the electric field of light wave by methods of the random group theory. We have analyzed the behavior of the coherence matrix of a monochromatic light wave and the polarization degree of a nonmonochromatic radiation in SMFLG with random inhomogeneities as the length of the fiber tends to infinity; in particular, we prove that limit polarization degree is equal to zero.
description: arXiv version is already official
COVID-19 vaccine mandate for healthcare workers in the United States: a social justice policy
Creators: name: Hagan, K.
name: Forman, R.
name: Mossialos, Elias
name: Ndebele, Paul
name: Hyder, Adnan A.
name: Nasir, Khurram
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Vaccination is the most effective strategy to mitigating COVID-19 and restoring societal function. As the pandemic evolves with no certainty of a herd immunity threshold, universal vaccination of at-risk populations is desirable. However, vaccine hesitancy threatens the return to normalcy, and healthcare workers (HCWs) must embrace their ambassadorial role of shoring up vaccine confidence. Unfortunately, voluntary vaccination has been suboptimal among HCWs in the United States, a priority group for whom immunization is essential for maintaining health system capacity and the safety of high-risk patients in their care. Consequently, some health systems have implemented mandates to improve compliance. This article discusses the ethical and practical considerations of mandatory COVID-19 vaccination policies for HCWs utilizing some components of the World Health Organization’s framework and the unique context of a pandemic with evolving infection dynamics. COVID-19 vaccine mandates for universal immunization of HCWs raise ethical and practical debates about their appropriateness, especially when the vaccines are pending full approval in most jurisdictions. Given the superiority of the vaccines to safety and testing protocols and their favorable safety profile, we encourage health systems to adopt vaccination mandates through participatory processes that address the concerns of stakeholders.
Filigorgia angolana Sánchez 2007, com. nov.
Creators: name: Sánchez, Juan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Gorgoniidae
Filigorgia
Filigorgia angolana

description: Filigorgia angolana (Grasshoff, 1992) com. nov.
 Stenogorgia africana: Kükenthal 1919, p 644.
 Filigorgia africana: Stiasny 1939, p 301.
 Leptogorgia africana: Grasshoff 1988, p 117.
 Leptogorgia angolana Grasshoff 1992, p 76.
description: Published as part of Sánchez, Juan A., 2007, A new genus of Atlantic octocorals (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae): systematics of gorgoniids with asymmetric sclerites, pp. 493-509 in Journal of Natural History 41 (9 - 12) on page 504, DOI: 10.1080/00222930701237315, http://zenodo.org/record/5233906
NNLM Impact Workshop
Creators: name: Holmes, Kristi
name: Hoyo, Verónica
name: Herzog, Keith
name: NNLM National Evaluation Center
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: NNLM Impacts
NNLM
NNLM NEC
Evaluation

description: Presented during the January 2024 Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM) All-Staff Virtual Summit, this presentation focused on understanding and incorporation of impact in the work of the NNLM. Presentation topics included:  Impact & values, Building an impact literacy mindset, Context and action, and Next steps.

This resource is supported by the National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U24LM013751. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
New cyclopeptide alkaloids from the whole plant of Justicia procumbens L
Creators: name: Lv, Jin-Peng
name: Yang, Shu
name: Dong, Jun-Xing
name: Jin, Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Three novel 14-membered cyclopeptide alkaloids, justicianenes B-D (1-3), were isolated from the EtOH extract of the whole plant of Justicia procumbens L., and their structures were determined on the basis of detailed NMR spectroscopic data and the absolute stereochemistry of the ring-bonded α-amino acids in the cyclopeptide alkaloids were determined by ECD spectra. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines, including brest cancer MCF-7, cervix carcinoma HeLa, lung cancer A549 and H460, and diphyllin (14) showed moderate cytotoxicity against the HeLa, A549 and H460 cells with IC50 of 9.13, 23.12, 42.34 µM, respectively, justicianene D showed weak cytotoxicity against the MCF-7 cell with inhibition rate of 50% at the concentration of 90 µM.
Compliance with Rules and Sanctions in Producer Groups in Poland
Creators: name: Banaszak, Ilona
name: Beckmann, Volker
name: Banaszak, Ilona
name: Beckmann, Volker
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: cooperation
subject: compliance
subject: sanctions
subject: producer groups
subject: Poland

description: This paper examines the determinants of compliance with rules and imposing sanctions in Polish farmer cooperative organizations called producer groups. The main task performed by these groups is to organize joint sales of the output produced by individual farmers. Members of some groups broke the group rules and sold their output independently of the group without the group permission. The results show that the likelihood of unpermitted sales outside the group is significantly negatively affected by the price premium which members get for their output and positively affected by the group size. The likelihood of imposing sanctions on the farmers who broke the group rules is significantly negatively affected by the price premium and positively affected by having a long-term contract by the group. Price premium also negatively affects the severity of the imposed sanctions.
NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll: March 2019
Creators: name: National Public Radio
name: PBS NewsHour
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: President Donald Trump job approval (1); Trump re-election support (1); Special Counsel Robert Mueller and investigation into Russian interference in 2016 election (12); Attorney General William Barr job approval (1); United States foreign relations with Russia (2).
Statistical Mechanics of an NP-complete Problem: Subset Sum
Creators: name: Sasamoto, T.
name: Toyoizumi, T.
name: Nishimori, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study statistical properties of an NP-complete problem, the subset sum, using the methods and concepts of statistical mechanics. The problem is a generalization of the number partitioning problem, which is also an NP-complete problem and has been studied in the physics literature. The asymptotic expressions for the number of solutions are obtained. These results applied to the number partitioning problem as a special case are compared with those which were previously obtained by a different method. We discuss the limit of applicability of the techniques of statistical mechanics to the present problem.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Citation detection with the Cited Loci pipeline
Creators: name: Romanello, Matteo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: citation mining
scholarly publishing
citation indexing
digital classics
DNLS21
neo-latin studies

description: Slides of my invited talk at the "Digital Humanities and Neo-Latin Studies" Conference, 15th April 2021, University of Bonn, Germany.
A deep Chandra observation of the cluster environment of the z=1.786 radio galaxy 3C294
Creators: name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Sanders, J. S.
name: Crawford, C. S.
name: Ettori, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results from a 200 ks Chandra observation of the z=1.786 radio galaxy 3C294 and its cluster environment, increasing by tenfold our earlier observation. The diffuse emission, extending about 100 kpc around the nucleus, has a roughly hourglass shape in the N-S direction with surprisingly sharp edges to the N and S. The spectrum of the diffuse emission is well fitted by either a thermal model of temperature 3.5 keV and abundance <0.9 solar (2-sigma), or a power-law with photon index 2.3. If the emission is due to hot gas then the sharp edges mean that it is probably not in hydrostatic equilibrium. Much of the emission is plausibly due to inverse Compton scattering of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) by nonthermal electrons produced earlier by the radio source. The required relativistic electrons would be of much lower energy and older than those responsible for the present radio lobes. This could account for the lack of detailed spatial correspondence between the X-rays and the radio emission, the axis of which is at a position angle of about 45 deg. Hot gas would still be required to confine the relativistic plasma; the situation could parallel that of the radio bubbles seen as holes in nearby clusters, except that in 3C294 the bubbles are bright in X-rays owing to the extreme power in the source and the sixty fold increase in the energy density of the CMB. The X-ray spectrum of the radio nucleus is hard, showing a reflection spectrum and iron line. The source is therefore an obscured radio-loud quasar.
description: In press (MNRAS), 10 pages, 12 figures (2 colour)
Supplementary document for DPENet: a dual-constrained physics-enhanced untrained neural network for lensless imaging - 6769491.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Zehua
name: Zheng, Shenghao
name: Ding, Zhihui
name: Guo, Cheng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Derivation of gradient calculation and numerical simulation
Intra-cluster GC-LMXB in the Fornax galaxy cluster
Creators: name: Riccio, Gabriele
name: Paolillo, Maurizio
name: D'Abrusco, Raffaele
name: Cantiello, Michele
name: Jin, Xiangyu
name: Li, Zhiyuan
name: Venhola, Aku
name: D'Ago, Giuseppe
name: Puzia, Thomas
name: Iodice, Enrica
name: Pota, Vincenzo
name: Napolitano, Nicola
name: Hilker, Michael
name: Mieske, Steffen
name: Spavone, Marilena
name: Peletier, Reynier
name: Eigenthaler, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of Low mass X-ray binaries (LMXB) is favored within dense stellar systems such as Globular Clusters (GCs). The connection between LMXB and Globular Clusters has been extensively studied in the literature, but these studies have always been restricted to the innermost regions of galaxies. We present a study of LMXB in GCs within the central 1.5 deg^2 of the Fornax cluster with the aim of confirming the existence of a population of LMXB in intra-cluster GCs and understand if their properties are related to the host GCs, to the environment or/and to different formation channels.
Filigorgia guineensis Sánchez 2007, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sánchez, Juan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Gorgoniidae
Filigorgia
Filigorgia guineensis

description: Filigorgia guineensis (Grasshoff, 1988) comb. nov.
 Leptogorgia guineensis Grasshoff 1988, p 116.
description: Published as part of Sánchez, Juan A., 2007, A new genus of Atlantic octocorals (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae): systematics of gorgoniids with asymmetric sclerites, pp. 493-509 in Journal of Natural History 41 (9 - 12) on page 504, DOI: 10.1080/00222930701237315, http://zenodo.org/record/5233906
Fractal analysis of Sampled Profiles: Systematic Study
Creators: name: Castelnovo, C.
name: Podestà, A.
name: Piseri, P.
name: Milani, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantitative evaluation of the influence of sampling on the numerical fractal analysis of experimental profiles is of critical importance. Although this aspect has been widely recognized, a systematic analysis of the sampling influence is still lacking. Here we present the results of a systematic analysis of synthetic self-affine profiles in order to clarify the consequences of the application of a poor sampling (up to 1000 points) typical of Scanning Probe Microscopy for the characterization of real interfaces and surfaces. We interprete our results in term of a deviation and a dispersion of the measured exponent with respect to the ``true'' one. Both the deviation and the dispersion have always been disregarded in the experimental literature, and this can be very misleading if results obtained from poorly sampled images are presented. We provide reasonable arguments to assess the universality of these effects and we propose an empirical method to take them into account. We show that it is possible to correct the deviation of the measured Hurst exponent from the 'true' one and give a reasonable estimate of the dispersion error. The last estimate is particularly important in the experimental results since it is an intrinsic error that depends only on the number of sampling points and can easily overwhelm the statistical error. Finally, we test our empirical method calculating the Hurst exponent for the well-known 1+1 dimensional directed percolation profiles, with a 512-point sampling.
description: (11 pages, 14 figures)
Concentration Dependence of the Flory Chi Parameter within Two-State Models
Creators: name: Baulin, V. A.
name: Halperin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Flory chi parameter is typically assumed to depend only on the temperature, T. Experimental results often require the replacement of this chi(T) by chieff, that depends also on the monomer volume fraction, phi, chieff(phi,T). Such chieff(phi,T) can arise from two state-models, proposed for polyetheleneoxide (PEO) and other neutral water-soluble polymers. The predicted phi dependence of chibar=chieff-(1-phi)\partial \chieff/\partial phi, obtainable from colligative properties, differs qualitatively between the various models: (i) The model of Karlstrom (J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 4962) yields \partial chibar/\partial phi > 0 while the model of Matsuyama and Tanaka (Phys. Rev. Lett. 1990, 65, 341) and of Bekiranov et al (Phys. Rev. E 1997, 55, 577) allows for \partial chibar/\partial phi <0 (ii) chibar(phi) as calculated from the Karlstrom model, utilizing the parameters used to fit the phase diagram of PEO, agrees semiquantitatively with the experimental values. On the other hand, chibar(phi) similarly calculated from the model of Bekiranov et al. differs qualitatively from the measured results. Altogether, chibar(phi) provides useful measure for the performance of a model.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Macromolecules, in press
曆史真實的影像化表達——紀錄片《裏斯本丸沉沒》的影視敘事學探析
Creators: name: 蔡, 航
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460704
subject: Interactive narrative

description: 圍繞著真實性與藝術性兩大基本特征，紀錄片作品將其敘事立足於客觀事實，顯化於 聲畫影像。紀錄片《裏斯本丸沉沒》的敘事建立在真實的曆史事件上，從而實現一次對曆史 真實的影像化表達。本文在影視敘事學視域下，基於對《裏斯本丸沉沒》影片內容的研讀性 分析，研究其敘事結構意脈、敘事修辭風格和敘事手段策略。
K-theory of virtually poly-surface groups
Creators: name: Roushon, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19B28, 19A31, 20F99, 19D35, 19J10

description: In this paper we generalize the notion of strongly poly-free group to a larger class of groups, we call them strongly poly-surface groups and prove that the Fibered Isomorphism Conjecture of Farrell and Jones corresponding to the stable topological pseudoisotopy functor is true for any virtually strongly poly-surface group. A consequence is that the Whitehead group of a torsion free subgroup of any virtually strongly poly-surface group vanishes.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol3/agt-3-4.abs.html; version 5: provisional erratum added at end
A Dynamical Model for the Globular Cluster G1
Creators: name: Baumgardt, Holger
name: Makino, Junichiro
name: Hut, Piet
name: McMillan, Steve
name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparison between the observational data on the kinematical structure of G1 in M31, obtained with the Hubble WFPC2 and STIS instruments, and the results of dynamical simulations carried out using the special-purpose computer GRAPE-6. We have obtained good fits for models starting with single cluster King-model initial conditions and even better fits when starting our simulations with a dynamically constructed merger remnant of two star clusters. In the latter case, the results from our simulations are in excellent agreement with the observed profiles of luminosity, velocity dispersion, rotation, and ellipticity. We obtain a mass-to-light ratio of $M/L = 4.0 \pm 0.4$ and a total cluster mass of $M=(8\pm 1)\times 10^6 M_\odot$. Given that our dynamical model can fit all available observational data very well, there seems to be no need to invoke the presence of an intermediate-mass black hole in the center of G1.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, ApJL accepted, minor changes
MOESM2 of Advanced practice nurses’ and general practitioners’ first experiences with introducing the advanced practice nurse role to Swiss primary care: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Gysin, Stefan
name: Sottas, Beat
name: Odermatt, Muriel
name: Essig, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Codebook.
Keeping all secondary structures of the non-coding region in the circular genome of human bocavirus 2 is important for DNA replication and virus assembly, as revealed by three hetero-recombinant genomic clones
Creators: name: Zhao, Linqing
name: Wang, Tao
name: Qian, Yuan
name: Song, Jingdong
name: Zhu, Runan
name: Liu, Liying
name: Jia, Liping
name: Dong, Huijin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The episomal structures of all human bocavirus (HBoV) genotypes have been deciphered, including the circular genome of HBoV2 (HBoV2-C1). To discern the role of the circular HBoV2 genome, three distinct linearized HBoV2-C1 genomes were cloned into pBlueScript SKII(+) to obtain pBlueScript HBoV2 5043–5042 (retaining all secondary structures), pBlueScript-HBoV2 5075–5074 (retaining hairpin number 2 and the 5′ terminal structure), and pBlueScript-HBoV2 5220–5219 (retaining only the 5′ terminal structure at the 5′ -genome end). The recombinant plasmids were separately transfected HEK293 cells, revealing that more HBoV2 DNA had accumulated in the pBlueScript HBoV2 5043–5042-transfected HEK293 cells at 72 h post-transfection, as determined by real-time PCR. However, more mRNA was transcribed by pBlueScript-HBoV2 5075–5074 than by the other constructs, as determined by dot-blot hybridization and RNAscope. No significant differences in NS1-70 protein expression were observed among the three HBoV2 genomic clones. However, electron microscopy showed that HBoV2 virus particles were only present in the pBlueScript HBoV2 5043–5042-transfected HEK293 cells. By using three hetero-recombinant HBoV2 genomic clones in HEK293 transfected cells, only the genome with intact secondary structures produced virus particles, suggesting that retaining these structures in a circular genome is important for HBoV2 DNA replication and virus assembly.
Broadband X-ray observations of four gamma-ray narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies
Creators: name: Berton, M.
name: Braito, V.
name: Mathur, S.
name: Foschini, L.
name: Piconcelli, E.
name: Chen, S.
name: Pogge, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) is one of the few classes of active galactic nuclei (AGN) harboring powerful relativistic jets and detected in $γ$ rays. NLS1s are well-known X-ray sources. While in non-jetted sources the origin of this X-ray emission may be a hot corona surrounding the accretion disk, in jetted objects, especially beamed ones, the contribution of corona and relativistic jet is difficult to disentangle without a proper sampling of the hard X-ray emission. For this reason, we observed with \textit{NuSTAR} the first four NLS1s detected at high energy $γ$ rays. These data, along with \textit{XMM-Newton} and \textit{Swift/XRT} observations, confirmed that X rays originate both in the jet and in the accretion disk corona. Time variability in hard X rays furthermore suggests that, as observed in flat-spectrum radio quasars, the dissipation region during flares could change its position from source to source, and it can be located both inside and outside the broad-line region. We find that jetted NLS1s, and other blazars as well, seem not to follow the classical fundamental plane of black hole activity, which therefore should be used as a black hole mass estimator in blazars with extreme care only. Our results strengthen the idea according to which $γ$-NLS1s are smaller and younger version of flat-spectrum radio quasars, in which both a Seyfert and a blazar component co-exist.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 12 tables, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Filigorgia ridouri Stiasny 1937
Creators: name: Sánchez, Juan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Gorgoniidae
Filigorgia
Filigorgia ridouri

description: Filigorgia ridouri Stiasny, 1937
 Filigorgia ridouri Stiasny 1937, p 307.
 Leptogorgia ridouri: Grasshoff 1988, p 116.
description: Published as part of Sánchez, Juan A., 2007, A new genus of Atlantic octocorals (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae): systematics of gorgoniids with asymmetric sclerites, pp. 493-509 in Journal of Natural History 41 (9 - 12) on page 504, DOI: 10.1080/00222930701237315, http://zenodo.org/record/5233906
Leveraging Structural and Semantic Correspondence for Attribute-Oriented Aspect Sentiment Discovery
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhe
name: Singh, Munindar P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Opinionated text often involves attributes such as authorship and location that influence the sentiments expressed for different aspects. We posit that structural and semantic correspondence is both prevalent in opinionated text, especially when associated with attributes, and crucial in accurately revealing its latent aspect and sentiment structure. However, it is not recognized by existing approaches. We propose Trait, an unsupervised probabilistic model that discovers aspects and sentiments from text and associates them with different attributes. To this end, Trait infers and leverages structural and semantic correspondence using a Markov Random Field. We show empirically that by incorporating attributes explicitly Trait significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines both by generating attribute profiles that accord with our intuitions, as shown via visualization, and yielding topics of greater semantic cohesion.
description: EMNLP 2019
Crossover exponent in O(N) phi^4 theory at O(1/N^2)
Creators: name: Gracey, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical exponent phi_c, derived from the anomalous dimension of the bilinear operator responsible for crossover behaviour in O(N) phi^4 theory, is calculated at O(1/N^2) in a large N expansion in arbitrary space-time dimension d = 4 - 2 epsilon. Its epsilon expansion agrees with the known O(epsilon^4) perturbative expansion and new information on the structure of the five loop exponent is provided. Estimates of phi_c and the related crossover exponents beta_c and gamma_c, using Pade-Borel resummation, are provided for a range of N in three dimensions.
description: 8 latex pages
Agricultural Cooperatives and Unions of Cooperatives in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Opportunities for Improvement in Providing Services and Educational Programs for Farmers
Creators: name: Hanson, James C.
name: Matavulj, Miodrag
name: Manzuk, Gregory
name: Richardson, John G.
name: Hanson, James C.
name: Matavulj, Miodrag
name: Manzuk, Gregory
name: Richardson, John G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Bosnia and Herzegovina
subject: agricultural cooperatives
subject: union of agricultural cooperatives
subject: agricultural development
subject: agricultural extension
subject: nongovernmental organizations

description: There have been major changes in the agricultural structure in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The remade cooperatives and the unions of cooperatives are struggling. This paper examines the needs of the agricultural cooperatives in order for them to be more successful, and identifies what support will likely come from the unions of cooperatives and what support must come from other sources. Data were obtained through: 1) questionnaires to a large group of cooperatives, 2) focus groups with a smaller number of cooperatives, and 3) personal interviews with union of cooperatives representatives. The findings indicate that the unions of cooperatives are working on issues such as registering and auditing cooperatives and resolving land ownership conflicts. The cooperatives also need help in business management, marketing, legal services, and organizational effectiveness. The unions will not be able to help in these areas so nongovernmental organizations will need to provide these educational programming for farmers.
Constraints on the binary evolution from chirp mass measurements
Creators: name: Bulik, T.
name: Belczynski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the observed distribution of chirp masses of compact object binaries for the gravitational wave detectors. The stellar binary evolution is modeled using the {\em StarTrack} population synthesis code. The distribution of the predicted "observed" chirp masses vary with variation of different parameters describing stellar binary evolution. We estimate the sensitivity of the observed distribution to variation of these parameters and show which of the parameters can be constrained after observing 20, 100, and 500 compact object mergers. As a general feature of all our models we find that the population of observed binaries is dominated by the double black hole mergers.
description: submitted to ApJ Letters
Robust Registration of Astronomy Catalogs with Applications to the Hubble Space Telescope
Creators: name: Tian, Fan
name: Budavári, Tamás
name: Basu, Amitabh
name: Lubow, Stephen H.
name: White, Richard L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Astrometric calibration of images with a small field of view is often inferior to the internal accuracy of the source detections due to the small number of accessible guide stars. One important experiment with such challenges is the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). A possible solution is to cross-calibrate overlapping fields instead of just relying on standard stars. Following the approach of \citet{2012ApJ...761..188B}, we use infinitesimal 3D rotations for fine-tuning the calibration but devise a better objective that is robust to a large number of false candidates in the initial set of associations. Using Bayesian statistics, we accommodate bad data by explicitly modeling the quality, which yields a formalism essentially identical to an $M$-estimation in robust statistics. Our results on simulated and real catalogs show great potentials for improving the HST calibration, and those with similar challenges.
MOTIVES FOR FOOD CHOICE AMONG SERBIAN CONSUMERS
Creators: name: Gagić, Snježana
name: Jovičić, Ana
name: Tešanović, Dragan
name: Kalenjuk, Bojana
name: Gagić, Snježana
name: Jovičić, Ana
name: Tešanović, Dragan
name: Kalenjuk, Bojana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: food
subject: consumer
subject: motives
subject: Food Choice Questionnaire
subject: Serbia

description: People’s motives for food choice depend on a number of very complex economic, social and individual factors. A Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ), an instrument that measures the importance of factors underlying food choice, was used to reveal the Serbian consumers’ food choice motives by survey of 450 respondents of different age groups. A conﬁrmatory factor analysis was conducted on the motive items, using 11 factors. Previous research shows that the nutrition in Serbia is not balanced enough, and therefore the analysis of motives for food choice is considered a useful tool for the planning of more efficient public policies and interventions aimed at influencing healthier eating habits. Hence the results can be useful for researchers as well as for public institutions which deal with creating the strategy of public health or businessmen who produce and sell food products, because knowing consumer behaviour is necessary for product success on the market.
description: Original scientific paper
Collective excitations at filling factor 5/2: The view from superspace
Creators: name: Gromov, Andrey
name: Martinec, Emil J.
name: Ryu, Shinsei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic theory of the neutral collective modes supported by the non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall states at filling factor 5/2. The theory is formulated in terms of the trial states describing the Girvin-MacDonald-Platzman (GMP) mode and its fermionic counterpart. These modes are superpartners of each other in a concrete sense, which we elucidate.
description: 6 pages. Comments welcome!