cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lagrangian and impedance spectroscopy treatments of electric force microscopy
Creators: name: Dwyer, Ryan P.
name: Harrell, Lee E.
name: Marohn, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning probe microscopy is often extended beyond topographic imaging to study electrical forces and sample properties, with the most widely used experiment being frequency-modulated Kelvin probe force microscopy. The equations commonly used to interpret this experiment, however, rely on two hidden assumptions: (1) the tip charge oscillates in phase with the cantilever motion to keep the tip voltage constant, and (2) any changes in the tip-sample interaction happen slowly. Starting from an electro-mechanical model of the cantilever-sample interaction, we use Lagrangian mechanics to derive coupled equations of motion for the cantilever position and charge. This general approach rigorously describes scanned probe experiments even in the case when the usual assumptions of fast tip charging and slowly changing samples properties are violated. We develop a Magnus-expansion approximation to illustrate how abrupt changes in the tip-sample interaction cause abrupt changes in the cantilever amplitude and phase. We show that feedback-free time-resolved electric force microscopy cannot uniquely determine sub-cycle photocapacitance dynamics. We then use first-order perturbation theory to relate cantilever frequency shift and dissipation to the sample impedance even when the tip charge oscillates out of phase with the cantilever motion. Analogous to the treatment of impedance spectroscopy in electrochemistry, we apply this approximation to determine the cantilever frequency shift and dissipation for an arbitrary sample impedance in (broadband) local dielectric spectroscopy experiments. The general approaches we develop provide a path forward for rigorously modeling the coupled motion of the cantilever position and charge in the wide range of electrical scanned probe microscopy experiments where the hidden assumptions of the conventional equations are violated or inapplicable.
description: 30 pages, 19 figures
SM3 from Effects of salinity changes on aquatic organisms in a multiple stressor context
Creators: name: Velasco, Josefa
name: Gutiérrez-Cánovas, Cayetano
name: Botella-Cruz, María
name: Sánchez-Fernández, David
name: Arribas, Paula
name: Carbonell, José Antonio
name: Millán, Andrés
name: Pallarés, Susana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: Meta-analysis details
Spinibdella polyattenuata Omukunda, Theron & Ueckermann 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Bdellidae
Spinibdella
Spinibdella polyattenuata

description: Spinibdella polyattenuata Omukunda, Theron & Ueckermann, 2012: 6
— Holotype female (NCA-PPRI), from rocks in between supralittoral and littoral zone, Schoenmakerskop, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Exact derivation of the Langevin and master equations for harmonic quantum Brownian motion
Creators: name: Alvarez, Edgardo T. Garcia
name: Gaioli, Fabian H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A many particle Hamiltonian, where the interaction term conserves the number of particles, is considered. A master equation for the populations of the different levels is derived in an exact way. It results in a local equation with time-dependent coefficients, which can be identified with the transition probabilities in the golden rule approximation. A reinterpretation of the model as a set of coupled harmonic oscillators enables one to obtain for one of them an exact local Langevin equation, with time-dependent coefficients.
description: 7 pages, Revtex, to be published in Physica A
Tagged-photon events in polarized DIS process
Creators: name: Gakh, G. I.
name: Konchatnij, M. I.
name: Merenkov, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep-inelastic events for the scattering of the longitudinally polarized electron by polarized proton with tagged collinear photon radiated from initial-state electron are considered. The corresponding cross-section is derived in the Born approximation. The model-independent radiative corrections to the Born cross-section are also calculated. Obtained result is applied to the case of elastic scattering.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, submitted to JETP
It Takes a Village: Documenting the Contributions of Non-Scientific Staff to Scientific Research
Creators: name: Higgins, Valerie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Science, especially large-scale basic research, is a collaborative endeavor, often drawing on the skills of people from a wide variety of disciplines. These people include not just scientists, but also administrators, engineers, and many others. Fermilab, a Department of Energy National Laboratory and the United States' premier particle physics laboratory, exemplifies this kind of research; many of its high-energy physics experiments involve hundreds of collaborators from all over the world. The Fermilab Archives seeks to document the history of the lab and the unique scientific research its staff and visitors perform. Adequately documenting the lab's work often requires us to go far beyond things like the writings and correspondence of scientists to also capture the administrative and social histories of the experiments and the context in which they were performed. At Fermilab, we have sought to capture these elements of the lab's activities through an oral history program that focuses on support staff as well as physicists and collection development choices that recognize the importance of records documenting the cultural life of the lab. These materials are not merely supplementary, but rather essential documentation of the many types of labor that go into the planning and execution of an experiment or the construction of an accelerator and the context in which this work is performed.
description: 12 pages; Humanities for STEM Symposium: Using Archives to Bridge the Two Culture Divide (New York University; April 6-7, 2018)
Additional file 1 of Cobdock: an accurate and practical machine learning-based consensus blind docking method
Creators: name: Ugurlu, Sadettin Y.
name: McDonald, David
name: Lei, Huangshu
name: Jones, Alan M.
name: Li, Shu
name: Tong, Henry Y.
name: Butler, Mark S.
name: He, Shan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S11. TM-score distribution between for benchmarks against training set. Figure S12. Selection of molecular docking program using CB-Dock and CoBDock predictedcoordinates. Table S3 The summary of cavity detection tools used in the literature.
Jean-François Zagury
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (1 page). Autre destinataire : Corinne Raude
Topological insulators in twisted transition metal dichalcogenide homobilayers
Creators: name: Wu, Fengcheng
name: Lovorn, Timothy
name: Tutuc, Emanuel
name: Martin, Ivar
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that moiré bands of twisted homobilayers can be topologically nontrivial, and illustrate the tendency by studying valence band states in $\pm K$ valleys of twisted bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides, in particular, bilayer MoTe$_2$. Because of the large spin-orbit splitting at the monolayer valence band maxima, the low energy valence states of the twisted bilayer MoTe$_2$ at $+K$ ($-K$) valley can be described using a two-band model with a layer-pseudospin magnetic field $\boldsymbolΔ(\boldsymbol{r})$ that has the moiré period. We show that $\boldsymbolΔ(\boldsymbol{r})$ has a topologically non-trivial skyrmion lattice texture in real space, and that the topmost moiré valence bands provide a realization of the Kane-Mele quantum spin-Hall model, i.e., the two-dimensional time-reversal-invariant topological insulator. Because the bands narrow at small twist angles, a rich set of broken symmetry insulating states can occur at integer numbers of electrons per moiré cell.
description: 5+5 pages, 4+4 figures. Title has been modified. Accepted by Physical Review Letters on February 7, 2019
title: Kinematic properties of b-quark pairs in boosted Z+bb events and the search for V(H ->bb)
Creators: name: Gray, Chloe
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ATLAS, LHC, High Energy Physics, Standard Model, pQCD, QCD, Higgs.

description: The study of b-quarks is very important as they play an important role in many Higgs and beyond the-Standard-Model searches, and their treatment using perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is not completely understood. This thesis presents a measurement of cross-sections for the production of a boosted Z-boson in association with a large-radius jet, differential in kinematic variables of the jet and its b-tagged sub-jets. This measurement provides an important test of perturbative QCD with emphasis on the production rates and kinematics of the bottom quarks. The phase space probed in the measurement is particularly relevant for beyond-the-Standard-Model searches. The differential and total cross-sections are presented at particle-level, where the fully Bayesian unfolding method was used to correct the data. The Z + bb̄ process is a significant background to several important Higgs-boson searches; a particular example being the search for a Higgs boson decaying to b-quarks, produced in association with a vector boson, V (H →bb̄). A study of the signal-modelling uncertainties in the 2017 search for V (H →bb̄), where the first evidence for the H → bb̄ decay was observed, is presented in this thesis. These analyses would not be possible without b-tagging algorithms to identify the b-quarks in the final state. It is important that the performance of b-tagging algorithms in data is well modelled by Monte Carlo simulation. A calibration of the b-tagging efficiency of the MV2c10 algorithm in small-radius track-jets is therefore also presented.
The Gamow vectors and the Schwinger effect
Creators: name: Gaioli, Fabian H.
name: Alvarez, Edgardo T. Garcia
name: Castagnino, Mario A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a `proper time' formalism to study the instability of the vacuum in a uniform external electric field due to particle production. This formalism allows us to reduce a quantum field theoretical problem to a quantum-mechanical one in a higher dimension. The instability results from the inverted oscillator structure which appears in the Hamiltonian. We show that the `proper time' unitary evolution splits into two semigroups. The semigroup associated with decaying Gamov vectors is related to the Feynman boundary conditions for the Green functions and the semigroup associated with growing Gamov vectors is related to the Dyson boundary conditions.
description: 18 pages, Latex, Journal-Ref.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 36, 2371-2389 (1997)
VIS3COS: I. survey overview and the role of environment and stellar mass on star formation
Creators: name: Paulino-Afonso, Ana
name: Sobral, David
name: Darvish, Behnam
name: Ribeiro, Bruno
name: Stroe, Andra
name: Best, Philip
name: Afonso, José
name: Matsuda, Yuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the VIMOS Spectroscopic Survey of a Supercluster in the COSMOS field (VIS3COS) at z~0.84. We use VIMOS high-resolution spectra (GG475 filter) to spectroscopically select 490 galaxies in and around the super-structure and an additional 481 galaxies in the line of sight. We present the redshift distribution, the catalog to be made public and the first results on the properties of individual galaxies and stacked spectra (3500Å
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication on A&A
Peek-a-Boo: I see your smart home activities, even encrypted!
Creators: name: Acar, Abbas
name: Fereidooni, Hossein
name: Abera, Tigist
name: Sikder, Amit Kumar
name: Miettinen, Markus
name: Aksu, Hidayet
name: Conti, Mauro
name: Sadeghi, Ahmad-Reza
name: Uluagac, Selcuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A myriad of IoT devices such as bulbs, switches, speakers in a smart home environment allow users to easily control the physical world around them and facilitate their living styles through the sensors already embedded in these devices. Sensor data contains a lot of sensitive information about the user and devices. However, an attacker inside or near a smart home environment can potentially exploit the innate wireless medium used by these devices to exfiltrate sensitive information from the encrypted payload (i.e., sensor data) about the users and their activities, invading user privacy. With this in mind,in this work, we introduce a novel multi-stage privacy attack against user privacy in a smart environment. It is realized utilizing state-of-the-art machine-learning approaches for detecting and identifying the types of IoT devices, their states, and ongoing user activities in a cascading style by only passively sniffing the network traffic from smart home devices and sensors. The attack effectively works on both encrypted and unencrypted communications. We evaluate the efficiency of the attack with real measurements from an extensive set of popular off-the-shelf smart home IoT devices utilizing a set of diverse network protocols like WiFi, ZigBee, and BLE. Our results show that an adversary passively sniffing the traffic can achieve very high accuracy (above 90%) in identifying the state and actions of targeted smart home devices and their users. To protect against this privacy leakage, we also propose a countermeasure based on generating spoofed traffic to hide the device states and demonstrate that it provides better protection than existing solutions.
description: Update (May 13, 2020): This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive Version of Record was published in the 13th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiSec '20), July 8-10, 2020, Linz (Virtual Event), Austria, https://doi.org/10.1145/3395351.3399421
Large neutrino mixing angles in unified theories
Creators: name: Babu, K. S.
name: Barr, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Typically in unified theories the neutrino mixing angles, like the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) angles of the quarks, are related to the small mass ratios between fermions of different generations and are therefore quite small. A new approach for explaining the intergenerational mass hierarchies is proposed here which, while giving small CKM angles, naturally leads to neutrino angles of order unity. Such large mixing angles may be required for a resolution of the atmospheric neutrino anomaly and may also be relevant for the solar neutrino puzzle. The mechanism presented here provides a framework in which novel approaches to the fermion mass question can arise. In particular, within this framework a variant of the texture idea allows highly predictive models to be constructed, an illustrative example of which is given. It is shown how the neutrino mixing angles may be completely determined in such schemes.
description: 16 pages, Plain LaTeX, no figures
Supplementary Information for Canonical Correspondence Analysis from Sexual dimorphism in a top predator (Notophthalmus viridescens) drives aquatic prey community assembly
Creators: name: Denon Start
name: Lisle, Stephen De
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Intraspecific variation can have important consequences for the structure and function of ecological communities and serves to link community ecology to evolutionary processes. Differences between the sexes are an overwhelmingly common form of intraspecific variation, but its community-level consequences have never been experimentally investigated. Here, we manipulate the sex ratio of a sexually dimorphic predacious newt in aquatic mesocosms, then track their impact on prey communities. Female and male newts preferentially forage in the benthic and pelagic zones, respectively, causing corresponding reductions in prey abundances in those habitats. Sex ratio differences also explained a large proportion (33%) of differences in the composition of entire pond communities. Ultimately, we demonstrate the impact of known patterns of sexual dimorphism in a predator on its prey, uncovering overlooked links between evolutionary adaptation and the structure of contemporary communities. Given the extreme prevalence of sexual dimorphism, we argue that the independent evolution of the sexes will often have important consequences for ecological communities.
Quantum Brownian motion. II
Creators: name: Gaioli, Fabian H.
name: Alvarez, Edgardo T. Garcia
name: Arbo, Diego G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to generalize some previous results presented in Gaioli et al., Int. J. Theor. Phys. 36, 2167 (1997). We evaluate the autocorrelation function of the stochastic acceleration and study the asymptotic evolution of the mean occupation number of a harmonic oscillator playing the role of a Brownian particle. We also analyze some deviations from the Bose population at low temperatures and compare it with the deviations from the exponential decay law of an unstable quantum system.
description: 19 pages, Revtex, to be published in Int. J. Theor. Phys
Appendix 1 from Intraspecific brain size variation between coexisting sunfish ecotypes
Creators: name: Axelrod, Caleb J.
name: Laberge, Frédéric
name: Robinson, Beren W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Summary of principal component analysis of the volume of five brain regions: cerebellum (Cb), optic tectum (OT), telencephalon (Tel), olfactory bulbs (OB), and hypothalamus (Hyp).
Dispersion Laws for In-medium Fermions and Gluons in the CFL Phase of QCD
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, R.
name: Gatto, R.
name: Nardulli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate several quantities appearing in the effective lagrangian for the color-flavor locked phase of high density QCD using a formalism which exploits the approximate decoupling of fermions with energy negative with respect to the Fermi energy. The effective theory is essentially two-dimensional and exhibits a Fermi velocity superselection rule, similar to the one found in the Heavy Quark Effective Theory. Within the formalism we reproduce, using gradient expansion, the results for the effective parameters of the Nambu-Goldstone bosons. We also determine the dispersion laws for the gluons. By coupling the theory to fermions and integrating over the two-dimensional degrees of freedom we obtain the effective description of in-medium fermions.
description: 17 pages, LaTex, 2 figures. Version published in Phys. Lett. B with an arithmetic misprint corrected in eq. (62) (and as a consequence in eqs. (63), (66) and (73))
Additional file 2 of Can nasal Staphylococcus aureus screening and decolonization prior to elective total joint arthroplasty reduce surgical site and prosthesis-related infections? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Xingyang
name: Sun, Xiaobo
name: Zeng, Yuqing
name: Feng, Wenjun
name: Li, Jie
name: Zeng, Jianchun
name: Zeng, Yirong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Risk-of-bias assessment for the studies included in the meta-analysis.
The Type I Superluminous Supernova PS16aqv: Lightcurve Complexity and Deep Limits on Radioactive Ejecta in a Fast Event
Creators: name: Blanchard, P. K.
name: Nicholl, M.
name: Berger, E.
name: Chornock, R.
name: Margutti, R.
name: Milisavljevic, D.
name: Fong, W.
name: MacLeod, C.
name: Bhirombhakdi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We present UV/optical observations of PS16aqv (SN 2016ard), a Type I superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) classified as part of our search for low-$z$ SLSNe. PS16aqv is a fast evolving SLSNe-I that reached a peak absolute magnitude of $M_{r} \approx -22.1$. The lightcurves exhibit a significant undulation at 30 rest-frame days after peak, with a behavior similar to undulations seen in the slowly fading SLSN-I SN 2015bn. This similarity strengthens the case that fast and slow SLSNe-I form a continuum with a common origin. At $\approx\!80$ days after peak, the lightcurves exhibit a transition to a slow decline, followed by significant subsequent steepening, indicative of a plateau phase or a second significant undulation. Deep limits at $\approx280$ days after peak imply a tight constraint on the nickel mass, $M_{\rm Ni} \lesssim 0.35$ M$_{\odot}$ (lower than for previous SLSNe-I), and indicate that some SLSNe-I do not produce significantly more nickel than normal Type Ic SNe. Using MOSFiT, we model the lightcurve with a magnetar central engine model and find $P_{\rm spin} \approx 0.9$ ms, $B \approx 1.5 \times 10^{14}$ G, and $M_{\rm ej} \approx 16$ M$_{\odot}$. The implied rapid spin-down time and large reservoir of available energy coupled with the high ejecta mass may account for the fast evolving lightcurve and slow spectroscopic evolution. We also study the location of PS16aqv in its host galaxy and find that it occurred at an offset of $2.46 \pm 0.21$ kpc from the central star-forming region. We find the host galaxy exhibits low metallicity and spatially varying extinction and star formation rate, with the explosion site exhibiting lower values than the central region. The complexity seen in the lightcurves of PS16aqv and other events highlights the importance of obtaining well-sampled lightcurves for exploring deviations from a uniform decline.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, submitted to ApJ
Realizing the quantum baker's map on an NMR quantum computer
Creators: name: Brun, Todd A.
name: Schack, Ruediger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By numerically simulating an implementation of the quantum baker's map on a 3-qubit NMR quantum computer based on the molecule trichloroethylene, we demonstrate the feasibility of quantum chaos experiments on present-day quantum computers. We give detailed descriptions of proposed experiments that investigate (a) the rate of entropy increase due to decoherence and (b) the phenomenon of hypersensitivity to perturbation.
description: Accepted by Phys. Rev. A. Numerous fairly minor revisions
A comparison study of atmospheric circulations and potential vorticity anomaly between the two rapid-intensified typhoons
Creators: name: TANG Xi-Ba
name: PING Fan
name: YANG Shuai
name: LI Meng-Xia
name: PENG Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: For two rapid-intensification typhoons — Mujigae (2015) and Vicente (2012) — the atmospheric circulation conditions and potential vorticity (PV) anomaly are compared. Although similar in their rapid-intensification (RI) rate, their atmospheric circulation conditions differ considerably, with the absence or presence of an upper-tropospheric inverted trough (IT) being their main difference. The IT provides useful clues for the onset of RI, by estimating the interaction between the environmental upper-tropospheric IT and the typhoon based on eddy momentum flux convergence calculation. The trough–typhoon interaction is examined by comparing the PV transport process for the two cases. An isolated positive PV column develops vertically near Mujigae’s onset of RI, which is not influenced by synoptic-scale PV advection. However, for Vicente, another source — advection from a high-latitude PV reservoir along the upper-tropospheric IT — joins the built-up high-PV anomaly in favor of RI.
Spinibdella pongolensis Omukunda, Theron & Ueckermann 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Bdellidae
Spinibdella
Spinibdella pongolensis

description: Spinibdella pongolensis Omukunda, Theron & Ueckermann, 2012: 12
— Holotype female (NCA-PPRI), from Pongola, from soil, KwaZulu / Natal Province, South Africa.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Topologically robust zero-sum games and Pfaffian orientation -- How network topology determines the long-time dynamics of the antisymmetric Lotka-Volterra equation
Creators: name: Geiger, Philipp M.
name: Knebel, Johannes
name: Frey, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: To explore how the topology of interaction networks determines the robustness of dynamical systems, we study the antisymmetric Lotka-Volterra equation (ALVE). The ALVE is the replicator equation of zero-sum games in evolutionary game theory, in which the strengths of pairwise interactions between strategies are defined by an antisymmetric matrix such that typically some strategies go extinct over time. Here we show that there also exist topologically robust zero-sum games, such as the rock-paper-scissors game, for which all strategies coexist for all choices of interaction strengths. We refer to such zero-sum games as coexistence networks and construct coexistence networks with an arbitrary number of strategies. By mapping the long-time dynamics of the ALVE to the algebra of antisymmetric matrices, we identify simple graph-theoretical rules by which coexistence networks are constructed. Examples are triangulations of cycles characterized by the golden ratio $φ= 1.6180...$, cycles with complete subnetworks, and non-Hamiltonian networks. In graph-theoretical terms, we extend the concept of a Pfaffian orientation from even-sized to odd-sized networks. Our results show that the topology of interaction networks alone can determine the long-time behavior of nonlinear dynamical systems, and may help to identify robust network motifs arising, for example, in ecology.
description: 43 pages, 12 figures
Learning to Listen: An Active Acoustic Approach to Sensing Spaces
Creators: name: Shih, Oliver
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recently, technologies utilizing ubiquitous sensory data have started to revolutionize our perception and interaction with the physical world, as the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to bring billions of sensors online. Most systems are currently architected with sensor data collection at the edge and processing in the cloud. However, as
embedded processing becomes cheaper, faster, and more efficient, we are seeing the opportunity to apply learning on raw data samples closer to the sensor devices. The combination of edge computing and in situ
learning not only improves a system’s sensing and analysis ability, but also maintains low transportation cost, low latency, and good scalability. In this dissertation, we explore this new class of agile sensing applied to active wide-band acoustic sensors. Unlike conventional
approaches that rely on signal processing and well-engineered acoustic features, we propose generic and adaptive learning algorithms that operate closer to raw waveforms. We demonstrate this applied to the
field of modern architectural acoustics, where modeling and
manipulating space acoustics remains a big challenge, and show its potential in applications such as occupancy estimation, room geometry sensing, acoustic model reconstruction, and microphone localization.
We address multiple challenges in designing a lightweight and adaptive learning algorithm, and evaluate trade-offs between estimation accuracy, memory consumption, and energy efficiency on an embedded platform in various real-world environments.
Extraction of topological information in Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids
Creators: name: Nakamura, Masaaki
name: Furuya, Shunsuke C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss expectation values of the twist operator $U$ appearing in the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem (or the polarization operator for periodic systems) in excited states of the one-dimensional correlated systems $z_L^{(q,\pm)}\equiv\braket{Ψ_{q/2}^{\pm}|U^q|Ψ_{q/2}^{\pm}}$, where $\ket{Ψ_{p}^{\pm}}$ denotes the excited states given by linear combinations of momentum $2pk_{\rm F}$ with parity $\pm 1$. We found that $z_L^{(q,\pm)}$ gives universal values $\pm 1/2$ on the Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) fixed point, and its signs identify the topology of the dominant phases. Therefore, this expectation value changes between $\pm 1/2$ discontinuously at a phase transition point with the U(1) or SU(2) symmetric Gaussian universality class. This means that $z_L^{(q,\pm)}$ extracts the topological information of TL liquids. We explain these results based on the free-fermion picture and the bosonization theory, and also demonstrate them in several physical systems.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
MUM: flexible precise Monte Carlo algorithm for muon propagation through thick layers of matter
Creators: name: Sokalski, I. A.
name: Bugaev, E. V.
name: Klimushin, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new Monte Carlo muon propagation algorithm MUM (MUons+Medium) which possesses some advantages over analogous algorithms presently in use. The most important features of algorithm are described. Results on the test for accuracy of treatment the muon energy loss with MUM are presented and analyzed. It is evaluated to be of 0.002 or better, depending upon simulation parameters. Contributions of different simplifications which are applied at Monte Carlo muon transportation to the resulting error are considered and ranked. It is shown that when simulating muon propagation through medium it is quite enough to account only for fluctuations in radiative energy loss with fraction of energy lost being as large as 0.05 -- 0.1. Selected results obtained with MUM are given and compared with ones from other algorithms.
description: 24 pages, 15 .eps figures, uses aps.sty, aps10.sty, prabib.sty, revtex.sty. The preprint has been essentially changed and joined with hep-ph/0010323 in the frame of preparation for publication in Physical Review D
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00020
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00020, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Top-Yukawa contributions to bbH production at the LHC
Creators: name: Deutschmann, Nicolas
name: Maltoni, Fabio
name: Wiesemann, Marius
name: Zaro, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of a Higgs boson in association with bottom quarks ($b\bar{b}H$) in hadronic collisions at the LHC, including the different contributions stemming from terms proportional to the top-quark Yukawa coupling ($y_t^2$), to the bottom-quark one ($y_b^2$), and to their interference ($y_b y_t$). Our results are accurate to next-to-leading order in QCD, employ the four-flavour scheme and the (Born-improved) heavy-top quark approximation. We find that next-to-leading order corrections to the $y_t^2$ component are sizable, making it the dominant production mechanism for associated $b\bar{b}H$ production in the Standard Model and increasing its inclusive rate by almost a factor of two. By studying final-state distributions of the various contributions, we identify observables and selection cuts that can be used to select the various components and to improve the experimental sensitivity of $b\bar{b}H$ production on the bottom-quark Yukawa coupling.
description: 43 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables; matches the version published on JHEP, with footnote 6 updated
Coding sheet for CultAffil (Kramer Mound, IN (12Sp7) Faunal Dataset)
Creators: name: Peres, Tanya
Year: 2017

description: This coding sheet was generated by tDAR for cultaffil - VARCHAR 98509 column from Kramer Mound, IN (12Sp7) Faunal Dataset dataset (394425) on 1/12/17 8:27 AM
Performance of the Large Hadron Collider cleaning system during the squeeze: simulations and measurements
Creators: name: Tygier, Sam
name: Appleby, Robert B.
name: Bruce, Roderick
name: Mirarchi, Daniele
name: Redaelli, Stefano
name: Valloni, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is a 7 TeV proton synchrotron, with a design stored energy of 362 MJ per beam. The high-luminosity (HL-LHC) upgrade will increase this to 675 MJ per beam. In order to protect the superconducting magnets and other sensitive equipment from quenches and damage due to beam loss, a multi-level collimation system is needed. Detailed simulations are required to understand where particles scattered by the collimators are lost around the ring in a range of machine configurations. Merlin++ is a simulation framework that has been extended to include detailed scattering physics, in order to predict local particle loss rates around the LHC ring. We compare Merlin++ simulations of losses during the squeeze (the dynamic reduction of the β-function at the interaction points before the beams are put into collision) with loss maps recorded during beam squeezes for Run 1 and 2 configurations. The squeeze is particularly important as both collimator positions and quadrupole magnet currents are changed. We can then predict, using Merlin++, the expected losses for the HL-LHC to ensure adequate protection of the machine.
Dijet Production at HERA in Next-to-Leading Order
Creators: name: Mirkes, Erwin
name: Zeppenfeld, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-jet cross sections in deep inelastic scattering at HERA are calculated in next-to-leading order. The QCD corrections are implemented in a new $ep\rightarrow n$ jets event generator, MEPJET, which allows to analyze arbitrary jet definition schemes and general cuts in terms of parton 4-momenta. First results are presented for the JADE, the cone and the $k_T$ schemes. For the $W$-scheme, disagreement with previous results and large radiative corrections and recombination scheme dependencies are traced to a common origin.
description: 11 pages (Latex) plus 5 figures enclosed as a uuencoded postscript file. The complete paper, including figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ , or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/
Spinibdella namibiensis Omukunda, Theron & Ueckermann 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Bdellidae
Spinibdella
Spinibdella namibiensis

description: Spinibdella namibiensis Omukunda, Theron & Ueckermann, 2012: 15
— Holotype female (NCA-PPRI), from Springbok, Northern Cape soil, Northern Cape Province, South Africa.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Higgs boson production at the LHC using the $q_T$ subtraction formalism at N$^3$LO QCD
Creators: name: Cieri, Leandro
name: Chen, Xuan
name: Gehrmann, Thomas
name: Glover, E. W. N.
name: Huss, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider higher-order QCD corrections to Higgs boson production through gluon-gluon fusion in the large top quark mass limit in hadron collisions. We extend the transverse-momentum ($q_T$) subtraction method to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) and combine it with the NNLO Higgs-plus-jet calculation to numerically compute differential infrared-safe observables at N$^3$LO for Higgs boson production in gluon fusion. To cancel the infrared divergences, we exploit the universal behaviour of the associated $q_T$ distributions in the small-$q_T$ region. We document all the necessary ingredients of the transverse-momentum subtraction method up to N$^3$LO. The missing third order collinear functions, which contribute only at $q_T$ =0, are approximated using a prescription which uses the known result for the total Higgs boson cross section at this order. As a first application of the third-order $q_T$ subtraction method, we present the N$^3$LO rapidity distribution of the Higgs boson at the LHC.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures. Minor changes. One new figure. New version to match accepted version in JHEP
QCD Corrections to W Boson plus Heavy Quark Production at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Giele, Walter T.
name: Keller, Stephane
name: Laenen, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the production of a $W$-boson in association with a jet containing a heavy quark are presented. The calculation is fully differential in the final state particle momenta and includes the mass of the heavy quark. We study for the case of the Tevatron the sensitivity of the cross section to the strange quark distribution function, the dependence of the cross section on the heavy quark mass, the transverse momentum distribution of the jet containing the heavy quark, and the momentum distribution of the heavy quark in the jet.
description: 12 pages, Latex, epsfig, 7 figures appended as uuencode file
Comparisons and challenges of modern neutrino scattering experiments (TENSIONS2016 report)
Creators: name: Betancourt, M.
name: Bolognesi, S.
name: Calcutt, J.
name: Castillo, R.
name: Cudd, A.
name: Dytman, S.
name: Eberly, B.
name: Furmanski, A. P.
name: Fine, R.
name: Grange, J.
name: Jiang, L.
name: Katori, T.
name: Kleckner, J.
name: Kleyklamp, J.
name: Mahn, K.
name: Messerly, B.
name: Perdue, G.
name: Pickering, L.
name: Stowell, J. P.
name: Sobczyk, J.
name: Suarez, N.
name: Tanaka, H.
name: Tayloe, R.
name: Thornton, R. T.
name: Wilking, M.
name: Wilkinson, C.
name: Wret, C.
name: Zeller, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last decade, there has been enormous effort to measure neutrino interaction cross sections important to oscillation experiments. However, a number of results from modern experiments appear to be in tension with each other, despite purporting to measure the same processes. The TENSIONS2016 workshop was held at University of Pittsburgh July 24-31, 2016 and was sponsored by the Pittsburgh High Energy Physics, Astronomy, and Cosmology Center (PITT-PACC). The focus was on bringing experimentalists from three experiments together to compare results in detail and try to find the source of tension by clarifying and comparing signal definitions and the analysis strategies used for each measurement. A set of comparisons between the measurements using a consistent set of models was also made. This paper summarizes the main conclusions of that work.
description: 35 pages, 20 figures
Spinibdella trinomma Omukunda, Theron & Ueckermann 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Bdellidae
Spinibdella
Spinibdella trinomma

description: Spinibdella trinomma Omukunda, Theron & Ueckermann, 2012: 3
— Holotype female (NCA-PPRI), from Spirostachys africana, Sond. (Euphorbiaceae) 16 km north of Hluhluwe, KwaZulu/Natal Province, South Africa.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Generating Text through Adversarial Training using Skip-Thought Vectors
Creators: name: Ahamad, Afroz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: GANs have been shown to perform exceedingly well on tasks pertaining to image generation and style transfer. In the field of language modelling, word embeddings such as GLoVe and word2vec are state-of-the-art methods for applying neural network models on textual data. Attempts have been made to utilize GANs with word embeddings for text generation. This study presents an approach to text generation using Skip-Thought sentence embeddings with GANs based on gradient penalty functions and f-measures. The proposed architecture aims to reproduce writing style in the generated text by modelling the way of expression at a sentence level across all the works of an author. Extensive experiments were run in different embedding settings on a variety of tasks including conditional text generation and language generation. The model outperforms baseline text generation networks across several automated evaluation metrics like BLEU-n, METEOR and ROUGE. Further, wide applicability and effectiveness in real life tasks are demonstrated through human judgement scores.
description: NAACL 2019: https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-3008
QCD in the axial gauge
Creators: name: Thies, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review a recent attempt to deal with non-perturbative features of QCD by analytical means, using a manifestly gauge invariant, canonical approach.
description: Inv. talk presented at the International School of Nuclear Physics "Quarks in Hadrons and Nuclei", Erice, September 19-27, 1995; 12 pages
Etika Bisnis Dalam Pandangan Islam
Creators: name: Khotibul Umam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 220102 Business Ethics
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220403 Islamic Studies

description: Business Ethics in Islam view gives an overview of its own. it is due to that the science of ethics in view of Islam explained about the values and truths based on the Al-Quran and Hadith. This value is reflected in the behavior of the Prophet Muhammad as a business and in all relationships.In the Islamic business ethics a top priority. Based on the Qur'an and Hadith Islamic business ethics is reflected in the principles of honesty, fairness, trust, mutual benefit. The activity of the basis of the businesses that are not purely for profit "moment", but more important is the pleasure of Allah. It is true can provide insight for us as a business person as well as socially.
Note on the Thermal Behavior of the Neutron Electric Dipole Moment from QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Chabab, M.
name: Biaze, N. El
name: Markazi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the method of thermal QCD sum rules to investigate the effects of temperature on the neutron electric dipole moment d_n induced by the vacuum \barθ-angle. Then, we analyze and discuss the thermal behaviour of the ratio {d_n \over \barθ} in connection with the restoration of the strong CP symmetry breaking.
description: 09 pages, 01 eps_figure, typos corrected, few sentences added for section 4, results and conclusion unchanged