cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Molecular Evolution in Collapsing Prestellar Cores III: Contraction of A Bonnor-Ebert Sphere
Creators: name: Aikawa, Yuri
name: Herbst, Eric
name: Roberts, Helen
name: Caselli, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational collapse of a spherical cloud core is investigated by numerical calculations. The initial conditions of the core lie close to the critical Bonnor-Ebert sphere with a central density of \sim 10^4 cm^{-3} in one model (alpha=1.1), while gravity overwhelms pressure in the other (alpha=4.0), where alpha is the internal gravity-to-pressure ratio. The alpha=1.1 model shows reasonable agreement with the observed velocity field in prestellar cores. Molecular distributions in cores are calculated by solving a chemical reaction network that includes both gas-phase and grain-surface reactions. When the central density of the core reaches 10^5 cm^{-3}, carbon-bearing species are significantly depleted in the central region of the alpha=1.1 model, while the depletion is only marginal in the other model. The two different approaches encompass the observed variations of molecular distributions in different prestellar cores, suggesting that molecular distributions can be probes of contraction or accumulation time scales of cores. The central enhancement of the NH3/N2H+ ratio, which is observed in some prestellar cores, can be reproduced under certain conditions by adopting recently measured branching fractions for N2H+ recombination. Various molecular species, such as CH3OH and CO2, are produced by grain-surface reactions. The ice composition depends sensitively on the assumed temperature. Multi-deuterated species are included in our most recent gas-grain chemical network. The deuterated isotopomers of H3+ are useful as probes of the central regions of evolved cores, in which gas-phase species with heavy elements are strongly depleted. At 10 K, our model can reproduce the observed abundance ratio of ND3/NH3, but underestimates the isotopic ratios of deuterated to normal methanol.
description: 38 pages, 9 figures
Exploring the spatial distribution of Aboriginal food security and insecurity in New South Wales using survey and Census data
Creators: name: Dinku, Yonatan
name: Walsh, Corinne
name: Markham, Francis
name: Puri, Chase
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Australian National University, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research (CAEPR)
Year: 2023

description: This study presents estimates of the prevalence of food insecurity among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander households in small geographical areas in the state of New South Wales (NSW). Using the 2018-19 National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey (NATSIHS) and 2021 Census of Population and Housing, the research investigates the factors associated with food security in Aboriginal households and estimates the prevalence of food insecurity at the Statistical Area 2 (SA2) level across NSW. Logistic regression results reveal associations between household food insecurity and income, financial stress, household size, housing tenure, food preparation facilities, and remoteness. Notably, the study finds that food insecurity is driven primarily by financial resources rather than access to grocery stores. The research highlights the prevalence of going without food in urban parts of NSW for Indigenous households relative to non-metropolitan areas, and suggests a concentration of food insecurity among Indigenous populations in urban and inner regional areas. Maps of the predicted prevalence of food insecurity across NSW are provided.
On Optimal Canonical Variables in the Theory of Ideal Fluid with Free Surface
Creators: name: Lushnikov, Pavel M.
name: Zakharov, Vladimir E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of ideal fluid with free surface can be effectively solved by perturbing the Hamiltonian in weak nonlinearity limit. However it is shown that perturbation theory, which includes third and fourth order terms in the Hamiltonian, results in the ill-posed equations because of short wavelength instability. To fix that problem we introduce the canonical Hamiltonian transform from original physical variables to new variables for which instability is absent.
description: 23 page, 6 figures, submitted to Physica D
Efficiently-coupled microring circuit for on-chip cavity QED with trapped atoms
Creators: name: Chang, Tzu-Han
name: Zhou, Xinchao
name: Zhu, Ming
name: Fields, Brian M.
name: Hung, Chen-Lung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete fabrication study of an efficiently-coupled microring optical circuit tailored for cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) with trapped atoms. The microring structures are fabricated on a transparent membrane with high in-vacuum fiber edge-coupling efficiency in a broad frequency band. In addition, a bus waveguide pulley coupler realizes critical coupling to the microrings at both of the cesium D-line frequencies, while high coupling efficiency is achieved at the cesium 'magic' wavelengths for creating a lattice of two-color evanescent field traps above a microring. The presented platform holds promises for realizing a robust atom-nanophotonics hybrid quantum device.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Bahnhof Locarno : Kongresszentrum | Museum | Markt
Creators: name: Sükar, Hannes
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bahnhof
subject: Stadthalle
subject: Locarno
subject: train station
subject: civic hall
subject: Locarno

description: Entwurf einer neuen Stadthalle in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft zum Bahnhof von Locarno unter Berücksichtigung der städtebaulichen Bedürfnisse des Ortes.
description: Design of a new civic hall in the neighborhood of the train station in Locarno with attention to the needs of the urban area.
Coherence controlled soliton interactions
Creators: name: Ku, Ting-Sen
name: Shih, Ming-Feng
name: Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate theoretically and subsequently observe in experiment a novel type of soliton interaction when a pair of closely spaced spatial optical solitons as a whole is made partially incoherent. We explain how the character of the soliton interaction can be controlled by the total partial incoherence, and show a possibility to change the soliton interaction from attractive to repulsive, or vice versa, near a certain threshold in the coherence parameter.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of A comparison of the nutritional quality of products offered by the top packaged food and beverage companies in Canada
Creators: name: Vergeer, Laura
name: Vanderlee, Lana
name: Mavra Ahmed
name: Franco-Arellano, Beatriz
name: Mulligan, Christine
name: Dickinson, Kacie
name: L’Abbé, Mary R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 : Supplementary Table 1 A summary of the top 22 packaged food and beverage companies in Canada in terms of their market share, type (i.e., multinational or domestic manufacturer, retailer), area served and location of head office. Supplementary Table 2. Mean (± standard deviation) Health Star Ratings of products offered by each company, presented by food category. Supplementary Table 3. Median (± interquartile range) amounts of calories, sodium, saturated fat and total sugars per 100 g (or mL) and per reference amount in products offered by each company, presented by food category. Supplementary Table 4. The number and percentage of products offered by each company that exceeded Health Canada’s proposed “high in” front-of-package labelling thresholds for saturated fat, sodium and/or total sugars, presented by food category.
Scheduling jobs with release dates on identical parallel machines by minimizing the total weighted completion time
Creators: name: Kramer, Arthur
name: Dell'Amico, Mauro
name: Feillet, Dominique
name: Iori, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper addresses the problem of scheduling a set of jobs that are released over the time on a set of identical parallel machines, aiming at the minimization of the total weighted completion time. This problem, referred to as $P|r_j|\sum w_jC_j$, is of great importance in practice, because it models a variety of real-life applications. Despite its importance, the $P|r_j|\sum w_jC_j$ has not received much attention in the recent literature. In this work, we fill this gap by proposing mixed integer linear programs and a tailored branch-and-price algorithm. Our {branch-and-price} relies on the decomposition of an arc-flow formulation and on the use of efficient exact and heuristic methods for solving the pricing subproblem. Computational experiments carried out on a set of randomly generated instances prove that the proposed methods can solve to the proven optimality instances with up to 200 jobs and 10 machines, and provide very low gaps for larger instances.
description: 30 pages
Spin structure of nucleon and spin transfer in high energy fragmentation process
Creators: name: Liang, Zuo-Tang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin transfer in high energy fragmentation process is determined by the hadronization mechanism and spin structure of hadrons.It can be studied by measuring the polarizations of hyperons and/or vector mesons in e+e- annihilation, in the current fragmentation region of polarized deeply inelastic lN-scatterings, and high p_T-jets in polarized pp-collisions.Theoretical calculations have been made using different models.In this talk, I will briefly summarize the main features of the models, the results obtained and the comparison with available data. They can be used for future tests by experiments.
description: Invited contribution to the 10th International Symposium on Meson-Nucleon Physics & the Structure of the Nucleon (MENU2004), 4 pages, 1 figure
Mass and angular momentum loss during RLOF in Algols
Creators: name: Van Rensbergen, W.
name: de Loore, C.
name: Vanbeveren, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a set of evolutionary computations for binaries with a B-type primary at birth. Some liberal computations including loss of mass and angular momentum during binary evolution are added to an extensive grid of conservative calculations. Our computations are compared statistically to the observed distributions of orbital periods and mass ratios of Algols. Conservative Roche Lobe Over Flow (RLOF) reproduces the observed distribution of orbital periods decently but fails to explain the observed mass ratios in the range 0.4-1. In order to obtain a better fit the binaries have to lose a significant amount of matter, without transferring too much angular momentum.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. to appear in the proceedings of the meeting Massive Stars in Interacting Binaries, eds. N. St.-Louis and T. Moffat
Additional file 3 of Strengthening health systems response to violence against women: protocol to test approaches to train health workers in India
Creators: name: Meyer, Sarah R.
name: Rege, Sangeeta
name: Prachi Avalaskar
name: Deosthali, Padma
name: García-Moreno, Claudia
name: Amin, Avni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents
Scaling Laws for Non-Intercommuting Cosmic String Networks
Creators: name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of non-interacting and entangled cosmic string networks in the context of the velocity-dependent one-scale model. Such networks may be formed in several contexts, including brane inflation. We show that the frozen network solution $L\propto a$, although generic, is only a transient one, and that the asymptotic solution is still $L\propto t$ as in the case of ordinary (intercommuting) strings, although in the present context the universe will usually be string-dominated. Thus the behaviour of two strings when they cross does not seem to affect their scaling laws, but only their densities relative to the background.
description: Phys. Rev. D (in press); v2: final published version (references added, typos corrected)
Analysis of English free association network reveals mechanisms of efficient solution of Remote Association Tests
Creators: name: Valba, O. V.
name: Gorsky, A. S.
name: Nechaev, S. K.
name: Tamm, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study correlations between the structure and properties of a free association network of the English language, and solutions of psycholinguistic Remote Association Tests (RATs). We show that average hardness of individual RATs is largely determined by relative positions of test words (stimuli and response) on the free association network. We argue that the solution of RATs can be interpreted as a first passage search problem on a network whose vertices are words and links are associations between words. We propose different heuristic search algorithms and demonstrate that in "easily-solving" RATs (those that are solved in 15 seconds by more than 64\% subjects) the solution is governed by "strong" network links (i.e. strong associations) directly connecting stimuli and response, and thus the efficient strategy consist in activating such strong links. In turn, the most efficient mechanism of solving medium and hard RATs consists of preferentially following sequence of "moderately weak" associations.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables (article is substantially revised)
Additional file 5 of Defining the relative and combined contribution of CTCF and CTCFL to genomic regulation
Creators: name: Mayilaadumveettil Nishana
name: Ha, Caryn
name: Rodriguez-Hernaez, Javier
name: Ranjbaran, Ali
name: Chio, Erica
name: Elphege P. Nora
name: Badri, Sana B.
name: Kloetgen, Andreas
name: Benoit G. Bruneau
name: Tsirigos, Aristotelis
name: Skok, Jane A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Review history.
On multiplicity of positive solutions for nonlocal equations with critical nonlinearity
Creators: name: Bhakta, Mousomi
name: Pucci, Patrizia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R11, 35A15, 35B33, 35J60

description: This paper deals with existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following class of nonlocal equations with critical nonlinearity: \begin{equation} \tag{$\mathcal E$} (-Δ)^s u = a(x) |u|^{2^*_s-2}u+f(x)\;\;\text{in}\;\mathbb{R}^{N}, \quad u \in \dot{H}^s(\mathbb{R}^{N}), \end{equation} where $s \in (0,1)$, $N>2s$, $2_s^*:=\frac{2N}{N-2s}$, $0< a\in L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^{N})$ and $f$ is a nonnegative nontrivial functional in the dual space of $\dot{H}^s$. We prove existence of a positive solution whose energy is negative. Further, under the additional assumption that $a$ is a continuous function, $a(x)\geq 1$ in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $a(x)\to 1$ as $|x|\to\infty$ and $\|f\|_{\dot{H}^s(\mathbb{R}^{N})'}$ is small enough (but $f\not\equiv 0$), we establish existence of at least two positive solutions to ($\mathcal E$).
description: 21 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1910.07919
title: Die virtuelle Rekonstruktion der Synagoge in Frauenkirchen
Creators: name: Schwab, Benjamin
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rekonstruktion
subject: Synagoge
subject: Virtuell
subject: Denkmalpflege
subject: Raumgestaltung
subject: Synagogenrekonstruktion
subject: Reconstruction
subject: Synagogue
subject: Building preservation

description: Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der virtuellen Rekonstruktion der - heute nicht mehr bestehenden - Synagoge der Gemeinde Frauenkirchen. Der Tempel, welcher in dieser Arbeit behandelt wird, wurde im Jahr 1883 eingeweiht. Der Neubau war nötig, nachdem zwei Großbrände im jüdischen Viertel in den Jahren 1778 und 1880 die vorangegangenen Synagogen zerstört hatten. Nach dem Einmarsch der Nationalsozialisten im Jahr 1938 wurde die Jüdische Gemeinde vertrieben. In den nächsten Jahren wurden 350 Menschen deportiert. Im Jänner 1939 ließ die Gemeinde die Synagoge abreißen. Basierend auf allen verfügbaren Unterlagen wird mit dem Softwarepacket ArchiCAD 19 ein 3D Modell erstellt, welches unter anderem zum Erhalt dieses verloren gegangenen Sakralbaus dienen soll. Im ersten Teil wird auf den Ort Frauenkirchen eingegangen. Eine kurze geschichtliche und geografische Aufarbeitung sollen einen Einblick in die Situation der Gemeinde bieten. Gleichzeitig wird die Entwicklung der jüdischen Gemeinde und des jüdischen Viertels - inklusive der Geschichte der Synagoge - aufgearbeitet. Der zweite Teil behandelt im Speziellen das Gebäude der Synagoge. Zuerst wird die Recherchearbeit festgehalten, um danach die daraus folgenden Auswertungen und Rückschlüsse aufzuzeigen. Abschließend wird im letzten Teil der Prozess der Visualisierung dargelegt. Der strukturelle Aufbau des Modells wird erläutert und schlussendlich werden Ergebnisse dargestellt.
description: This thesis is concerned with the virtual reconstruction of the Synagogue in Frauenkirchen, which was destroyed at the beginning of the second World War. The Temple was inaugurated in 1883. A new building became necessary after two huge fires destroyed the jewish district, including the Synagogue, in the years 1778 and 1880. After the National Socialists took over the control of the City of Frauenkirchen, in 1938, all Jewish people were expelled. In the following years, 350 people were deported. The Synagogue was teared down in 1939. Resting upon all available data, a 3D model was created, using the ArchiCAD 19 software package. This model will - among other things - be used for preserving this long lost sacral building. The first part will take a look at the City Frauenkirchen itself. A short historical and geographical review delivers a perspective of the situation. Simultaneously, the development of the Jewish community and the Jewish district - including the history of the Synagogue - will be reviewed. The second part covers the building in particular. At first, all work regarding research will be registered to illustrate the resulting evaluation and conlusions thereafter. In conclusion, the final part contains the process of the visualization. The structural setup of the model and some rendered results are displayed.
title: The Role of the Emotions in the Discourse of Teaching and Learning
Creators: name: Nelmes, Peter
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2000

description: This study conceptualises and evidences the role of the emotions in the language of teaching and learning. It fills a gap in educational theory which had arisen from the fact that although there is considerable evidence to show that the emotional state of learners influences their achievement in schools, there has up to now been no way of understanding the how emotions actually affect the mechanisms of classroom discourse. The study presents the following argument: It reviews the different research perspectives which can contribute to our understanding of the role of the emotions in the language of teaching and learning. It assesses the strengths of these perspectives and identifies the common ground between them. It then assesses their limitations (in terms of the aims of this study). This points the way for new theory to develop. It looks at the interdependent nature of the relationship between cognitive and emotional development. Understanding the limitations of these perspectives along with an appreciation of this interdependency enables a development of Vygotskian theory ( the theory which underpins all the perspectives examined) in order that the role of the emotions in the language of teaching and learning may be understood. Vygotskian and neo-Vygotskian concepts are then reinterpreted and expanded in order that the role of the emotions can be shown. It is argued that the zone of proximal development is better seen as three dimensional model, where cognition, culture and emotion create each other. This is shown by highlighting the emotional dimension of internalisation, self-regulation and scaffolding, and showing how this emotional dimension is interdependent &om the cognitive dimension in these concepts. Viewing the ZPD in this way allows a fuller appreciation of the relationship between social context and individual in development. It also makes it a more practically applicable model, as is shown when the emotional dimensions of various aspects of classroom discourse are examined and illustrated from practice. This is done by reconceptualising the concepts of action and behaviour and by showing, through the development of theory with reference to practical examples, that the emotional dimension of the language of teaching and learning is an influential factor in the nature of classroom discourse and academic achievement. Finally the implications of this reconceptualisation are considered. These include the argument that this study allows a more psychosocial perspective on classroom events to be developed than has been possible up to now
Observing the Strong Culture, Strong Families program as an innovative Indigenous justice program and more
Creators: name: Howard-Wagner, Deirdre
name: Evans, Deborah
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Australian National University, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research (CAEPR)
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

description: The purpose of Discussion Paper is to describe the observations of the Tjillari Justice Strong Culture Strong Family program run for Aboriginal male detainees and their families in the Alexander Maconachie Centre, which is a prison and remand centre in the Australian Capital Territory. The paper aims to draw on the observations to examine and explain the program in the context of (1) parenting in prison and the creation of positive parenting experiences, (2) connecting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander detainees to family, identity and culture in the context of desistance and restorative justice; and, (3) understanding the program as an innovative Indigenous justice program. The research also asks important questions about the policy and wider justice context in which such programs are developed and take place. The research is generated from a formalised collaboration and partnership between the two authors, Deborah Evans who is CEO of Tjillari Justice Aboriginal Corporation and Associate Professor Deirdre Howard-Wagner who is a Senior Fellow in CAEPR. This collaboration emerged from the researcher being approached by Tjillari Justice Aboriginal Corporation (‘Tjillari’) to assist with the research needs of the organisation. It is an example of community-initiated rather than researcher-led research.
Unravelling soft components in the shape function for inclusive B decays
Creators: name: Kawamura, Hiroyuki
name: Kodaira, Jiro
name: Tanaka, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the heavy-quark limit, the decay spectrum for radiative and semileptonic inclusive B-meson decays is determined by a universal structure function, i.e. the shape function. We study the constraints on the bilocal heavy-quark operator for the shape function from the QCD equations of motion and heavy-quark symmetry, and we obtain a new basis of nonlocal operators that reveals relevant soft components in the shape function. Those nonlocal operators represent the ``kinetic energy distribution'' of the b-quark inside the B-meson and the four-parton correlations with additional quarks and gluons. A corresponding local operator basis relevant for relating the shape function to HQET parameters is also given, and novel effects of the quark-gluon correlations are discussed.
description: 19 pages PTPTeX. Typos corrected and improvements made to the text. References added. Published version
Big picture essays on Australian Indigenous Policy: Deep Structures and decolonising
Creators: name: Sanders, William
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Australian National University, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research (CAEPR)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

description: This paper comprises three big picture essays reflecting on Australian Indigenous policy of the last half century. The first two were originally written in 2018 as contributions to a major international gathering of political scientists. The third was written in early 2021 as a response to Westbury and Dillon’s initial 2019 contribution to the Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research’s (CAEPR’s) 30th anniversary Policy Insights: Special Series. Section I, the first essay, grapples with ideas of structure in Indigenous policy, what endures and what changes. Five deep and persisting structures are identified and discussed: federalism, competing principles, high moralism, a remote focus, and the individual–communal dimension. Section II, the second essay, grapples with the idea of what a decolonising approach to Australian Indigenous policy might look like and how it might be brought about. Building on Rowse’s 2012 analysis of two idioms of social justice and recognition – ‘peoples’ and ‘populations’ – in Indigenous policy, it argues that the ‘peoples’ idiom must come to the fore. The final essay is longer and more complex, responding explicitly to Westbury and Dillon (2019). It summarises their two main arguments about political settlements and ongoing exclusion in order to develop points of debate. In so doing, it returns to and extends the discussion of three of the deep structures outlined in Section I: federalism, high moralism and a remote focus. This essay also connects the decolonising of Indigenous policy to the idea of deeply informed agency.
B and B_s decay constants from QCD Duality at three loops
Creators: name: Bordes, J.
name: Peñarrocha, J.
name: Schilcher, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using special linear combinations of finite energy sum rules which minimize the contribution of the unknown continuum spectral function, we compute the decay constants of the pseudoscalar mesons B and B_s. In the computation, we employ the recent three loop calculation of the pseudoscalar two-point function expanded in powers of the running bottom quark mass. The sum rules show remarkable stability over a wide range of the upper limit of the finite energy integration. We obtain the following results for the pseudoscalar decay constants: f_B=178 \pm 14 MeV and f_{B_s}=200 \pm 14 MeV. The results are somewhat lower than recent predictions based on Borel transform, lattice computations or HQET. Our sum rule approach of exploiting QCD quark hadron duality differs significantly from the usual ones, and we believe that the errors due to theoretical uncertainties are smaller.
Additional file 4 of Defining the relative and combined contribution of CTCF and CTCFL to genomic regulation
Creators: name: Mayilaadumveettil Nishana
name: Ha, Caryn
name: Rodriguez-Hernaez, Javier
name: Ranjbaran, Ali
name: Chio, Erica
name: Elphege P. Nora
name: Badri, Sana B.
name: Kloetgen, Andreas
name: Benoit G. Bruneau
name: Tsirigos, Aristotelis
name: Skok, Jane A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S3. Information regarding experiments performed with the transgenes under different conditions and the figures where the relevant data is shown.
Local models of stellar convection II: Rotation dependence of the mixing length relations
Creators: name: Käpylä, P. J.
name: Korpi, M. J.
name: Stix, M.
name: Tuominen, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mixing length concept in comparison to three-dimensional numerical calculations of convection with rotation. In a limited range, the velocity and temperature fluctuations are linearly proportional to the superadiabaticity, as predicted by the mixing length concept and in accordance with published results. The effects of rotation are investigated by varying the Coriolis number, Co = 2 Omega tau, from zero to roughly ten, and by calculating models at different latitudes. We find that αdecreases monotonically as a function of the Coriolis number. This can be explained by the decreased spatial scale of convection and the diminished efficiency of the convective energy transport, the latter of which leads to a large increase of the superadibaticity, δ= \nabla - \nabla_ad as function of Co. Applying a decreased mixing length parameter in a solar model yields very small differences in comparison to the standard model within the convection zone. The main difference is the reduction of the overshooting depth, and thus the depth of the convection zone, when a non-local version of the mixing length concept is used. Reduction of αby a factor of roughly 2.5 is sufficient to reconcile the difference between the model and helioseismic results. The numerical results indicate reduction of αby this order of magnitude.
description: Final published version, 8 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of Strengthening health systems response to violence against women: protocol to test approaches to train health workers in India
Creators: name: Meyer, Sarah R.
name: Rege, Sangeeta
name: Prachi Avalaskar
name: Deosthali, Padma
name: García-Moreno, Claudia
name: Amin, Avni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Selected items from HSR assessment tool
Subdiffusion-limited fractional reaction-subdiffusion equations with affine reactions: Solution, stochastic paths, and applications
Creators: name: Lawley, Sean D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34K37, 26A33, 60G22, 92C05, 92C37

description: In contrast to normal diffusion, there is no canonical model for reactions between chemical species which move by anomalous subdiffusion. Indeed, the type of mesoscopic equation describing reaction-subdiffusion depends on subtle assumptions about the microscopic behavior of individual molecules. Furthermore, the correspondence between mesoscopic and microscopic models is not well understood. In this paper, we study the subdiffusion-limited model, which is defined by mesoscopic equations with fractional derivatives applied to both the movement and the reaction terms. Assuming that the reaction terms are affine functions, we show that the solution to the fractional system is the expectation of a random time change of the solution to the corresponding integer order system. This result yields a simple and explicit algebraic relationship between the fractional and integer order solutions in Laplace space. We then find the microscopic Langevin description of individual molecules that corresponds to such mesoscopic equations and give a computer simulation method to generate their stochastic trajectories. This analysis identifies some precise microscopic conditions that dictate when this type of mesoscopic model is or is not appropriate. We apply our results to several scenarios in cell biology which, despite the ubiquity of subdiffusion in cellular environments, have been modeled almost exclusively by normal diffusion. Specifically, we consider subdiffusive models of morphogen gradient formation, fluctuating mobility, and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) experiments. We also apply our results to fractional ordinary differential equations.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Resonance states in 12C and alpha-particle condensation
Creators: name: Funaki, Y.
name: Tohsaki, A.
name: Horiuchi, H.
name: Schuck, P.
name: Roepke, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The states with $J^π=0^+$, $2^+$, and $4^+$ of $^{12}$C with excitation energies less than about 15 MeV are investigated with the alpha condensate wave function with spatial deformation and by using the method of ACCC (analytic continuation in the coupling constant) which is necessary for a proper treatment of resonance states. The calculated energy and width of the recently observed $2_2^+$ state are found to be well reproduced. The obtained $2_2^+$ wave function has a large overlap with a single condensate wave function of $3α$ gas-like structure. The density distribution is shown to be almost the same as that of the $0_2^+$ state that is regarded as a $3α$ Bose-condensed state, if the energy of the $2_2^+$ state is scaled down to the same value as the one of the $0_2^+$ state. Furthermore, the kinetic energy, nuclear interaction energy, and Coulomb interaction energy of the calculated $2_2^+$ state are shown to be very similar to those of the $0_2^+$ state. We conclude that the $2_2^+$ state has a structure similar to the $0_2^+$ state of Bose-condensate character with a dilute $3α$ gas-like structure. In addition the resonance states, $0_3^+$, $0_4^+$, $4_2^+$, are also discussed.
description: 23 pages, 21 figures. Submitted to PRC
Representing real-world semantics in OWL ontologies
Creators: name: Krasnoperova, Anna Vladimirovna
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The emergence of the Semantic Web as a future of the World Wide Web has created a strong interest in information system (IS) ontologies as a means of representing - in a formal and machine readable form - the knowledge about various domains, and the semantics of heterogeneous web sources in particular. For effective representation, sharing and reuse of real world domain knowledge, an IS ontology needs to properly convey beliefs about the real world. However, as the focus of IS ontologies is often on formalization and machine-readability, the question arises as to how well IS ontologies or ontology development languages allow the representation of a real world domain. The OWL Web Ontology Language is an ontology development language recently proposed by the World Wide Web Consortium as one of the key components of the Semantic Web. Prior research identified several potential weaknesses of OWL in its ability to represent knowledge about real world domains, which may lead to limited expressiveness, ambiguity, inconsistency and lack of stability of representations. It suggested ways to improve the expressiveness of OWL by associating it with a philosophical ontology that deals with what exists in the real world. This thesis continues research in that direction. It uses an established philosophical ontology - Bunge's ontology - for developing modeling rules and guidelines on how to better represent real world domains in OWL. The study conducts a comparative analysis of the key constructs of Bunge's ontology (things, properties, interactions, classes and composition) and the related OWL constructs, so as to propose a representation mapping between these constructs. Through the transfer of ontological assumptions of Bunge's ontology, this thesis develops general modeling guidelines and specific rules on how to model real world domain elements in OWL ontologies. In addition, this thesis proposes a meta-model - a set of high-level domain independent OWL classes and properties for OWL ontologies of real world domains - to facilitate the application of the proposed guidelines and to clarify the semantics of domain specific elements of ontologies. The applicability and the process of applying the proposed modeling approach are illustrated by specific examples.
The influence of strange quarks on QCD phase diagram and chemical freeze-out: Results from the hadron resonance gas model
Creators: name: Tawfik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confront the lattice results on QCD phase diagram for two and three flavors with the hadron resonance gas model. Taking into account the truncations in the Taylor-expansion of energy density $ε$ done on the lattice at finite chemical potential $μ$, we find that the hadron resonance gas model under the condition of constant $ε$ describes very well the lattice phase diagram. We also calculate the chemical freeze-out curve according to the entropy density $s$. The $s$-values are taken from lattice QCD simulations with two and three flavors. We find that this condition is excellent in reproducing the experimentally estimated parameters of the chemical freeze-out.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures and 1 table Talk given at VIIIth international conference on ''Strangeness in Quark Matter'' (SQM 2004), Cape Town, South Africa, Sep. 15-20 2004
Robustness of Density of Low Frequency States in Amorphous Solids
Creators: name: Das, Prasenjit
name: Hentschel, H. George E.
name: Lerner, Edan
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low frequency quasi-localized modes of amorphous glasses appear to exhibit universal density of states, depending on the frequencies as $D(ω) \sim ω^4$. To date various models of glass formers with short range binary interaction, and network glasses with both binary and ternary interactions, were shown to conform with this law. In this paper we examine granular amorphous solids with long-range electrostatic interactions, and find that they exhibit the same law. To rationalize this wide universality class we return to a model proposed by Gurevich, Parshin and Schober (GPS) and analyze its predictions for interaction laws with varying spatial decay, exploring this wider than expected universality class. Numerical and analytic results are provided for both the actual system with long range interaction and for the GPS model.
description: 10 Pages, 7 Figures, Physical Review B
Operando Electrochemical Kinetics in Particulate Porous Electrodes by Quantifying the Mesoscale Spatiotemporal Heterogeneities
Creators: name: Agrawal, Shubham
name: Bai, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrochemical energy systems rely on particulate porous electrodes to store or convert energies. While the three-dimensional porous structures were introduced to maximize the interfacial area for better overall performance of the system, spatiotemporal heterogeneities arose from materials thermodynamics localize the charge transfer processes onto a limited portion of the available interfaces. Here, we demonstrate a simple but precision method that can directly track and analyze the operando (i.e. local and reacting) interfaces at the mesoscale in a practical graphite porous electrode to obtain the true local current density, which turned out to be two orders of magnitude higher than the globally averaged current density adopted by existing studies. Our results resolve the long-standing discrepancies between kinetics parameters derived from electroanalytical measurements and from first principles predictions. Contradictory to prevailing beliefs, the electrochemical dynamics is not controlled by the solid-state diffusion process once the spatiotemporal reaction heterogeneities emerge in porous electrodes.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures
Electron-hole duality and vortex rings in quantum dots
Creators: name: Manninen, M.
name: Reimann, S. M.
name: Koskinen, M.
name: Yu, Y.
name: Toreblad, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a quantum-mechanical system, particle-hole duality implies that instead of studying particles, we can get equivalent information by studying the missing particles, the so-called holes. Using this duality picture for rotating fermion condensates the vortices appear as holes in the Fermi see. Here we predict that the formation of vortices in quantum dots at high magnetic fields causes oscillations in the energy spectrum which can be experimentally observed using accurate tunnelling spectroscopy. We use the duality picture to show that these oscillations are caused by the localisation of vortices in rings.
description: 8 pages 3 figures
Unified Treatment of Quantum Fluctuation Theorem and Jarzynski Equality in Terms of microscopic reversibility
Creators: name: Monnai, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are two related theorems which hold even in far from equilibrium, namely fluctuation theorem and Jarzynski equality. Fluctuation theorem states the existence of symmetry of fluctuation of entropy production, while Jarzynski equality enables us to estimate the free energy change between two states by using irreversible processes. On the other hand, relationship between these theorems was investigated by Crooks for the classical stochastic systems. In this letter, we derive quantum analogues of fluctuation theorem and Jarzynski equality microscopic reversibility condition. In other words, the quantum analogue of the work by Crooks is presented.
description: 7pages, revised version
Minimal non-odd-transversal hypergraphs and minimal non-odd-bipartite hypergraphs
Creators: name: Fan, Yi-Zheng
name: Wang, Yi
name: Wan, Jiang-Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C65, 15A18

description: Among all uniform hypergraphs with even uniformity, the odd-transversal or odd-bipartite hypergraphs are more close to bipartite simple graphs from the viewpoint of both structure and spectrum. A hypergraph is called minimal non-odd-transversal if it is non-odd-transversal but deleting any edge results in an odd-transversal hypergraph. In this paper we give an equivalent characterization of the minimal non-odd-transversal hypergraphs by the degrees and the rank of its incidence matrix over $\mathbb{Z}_2$. If a minimal non-odd-transversal hypergraph is uniform, then it has even uniformity, and hence is minimal non-odd-bipartite. We characterize $2$-regular uniform minimal non-odd-bipartite hypergraphs, and give some examples of $d$-regular uniform hypergraphs which are minimal non-odd-bipartite. Finally we give upper bounds for the least H-eigenvalue of the adjacency tensor of minimal non-odd-bipartite hypergraphs.
Significance of solutions of the inverse Biot-Savart problem in thick superconductors
Creators: name: Eisterer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evaluation of current distributions in thick superconductors from field profiles near the sample surface is investigated theoretically. A simple model of a cylindrical sample, in which only circular currents are flowing, reduces the inversion to a linear least squares problem, which is analyzed by singular value decomposition. Without additional assumptions about the current distribution (e.g. constant current over the sample thickness), the condition of the problem is very bad, leading to unrealistic results. However, any additional assumption strongly influences the solution and thus renders the solutions again questionable. These difficulties are unfortunately inherent to the inverse Biot-Savart problem in thick superconductors and cannot be avoided by any models or algorithms.
Additional file 1 of Defining the relative and combined contribution of CTCF and CTCFL to genomic regulation
Creators: name: Mayilaadumveettil Nishana
name: Ha, Caryn
name: Rodriguez-Hernaez, Javier
name: Ranjbaran, Ali
name: Chio, Erica
name: Elphege P. Nora
name: Badri, Sana B.
name: Kloetgen, Andreas
name: Benoit G. Bruneau
name: Tsirigos, Aristotelis
name: Skok, Jane A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary figure S1 to S7.
Looking beyond Indigenous service delivery: The societal purpose of urban First Nations organisations
Creators: name: Howard-Wagner, Deirdre
name: Reimer, June
name: Leha, John
name: Mason, Chris
name: Deborah, Martin
name: Soldatic, Karen
name: Hunt, Janet
name: Gibson, Jack
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Australian National University, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research (CAEPR)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: First Nations organisations
subject: urban areas
subject: self-determination
subject: Indigenous service delivery
subject: Closing the Gap 2020
subject: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

description: The paper analyses the quantitative findings of a three-year mixed-method research project developed in partnership with six urban First Nations organisations in the Australian state of New South Wales. The research is designed to engage with Closing the Gap 2020, and past policy, in relation to the positioning of First Nations organisations in relation to the delivery of government services to First Nations people. As part of this research, a survey was developed based on the observations, questions, and concerns of our partner First Nations organisations and wider First Nations Discussion Circles. This paper speaks back to a longstanding policy position about the role and function of First Nations organisations in the Indigenous service market, which discursively positions First Nations organisations as service providers, by using the findings of the survey that identify an alternative Indigenous perspective about the distinctive role of urban First Nations organisations in society.