cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Learning From One’s Mistakes: A Dual Role for the Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus in the Encoding and Expression of Punished Reward Seeking
Creators: name: Burnham, Nathan W.
name: Rowley, Courtney S.
name: Vento, Peter J.
name: Jhou, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2016

description: BACKGROUND: Psychiatric disorders such as addiction and mania are marked by persistent reward seeking despite highly negative or aversive outcomes, but the neural mechanisms underlying this aberrant decision making are unknown. The recently identified rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) encodes a wide variety of aversive stimuli and sends robust inhibitory projections to midbrain dopamine neurons, leading to the hypothesis that the RMTg provides a brake to reward signaling in response to aversive costs.
METHODS: To test the role of the RMTg in punished reward seeking, adult male Sprague Dawley rats were tested in several cost-benefit decision tasks after excitotoxic lesions of the RMTg or temporally specific optogenetic inhibition of RMTg efferents in the ventral tegmental area.
RESULTS: RMTg lesions drastically impaired the ability of foot shock to suppress operant responding for food. Optogenetic inhibition showed that this resistance to punishment was due in part to RMTg activity at the precise moment of shock delivery and was mediated by projections to the ventral tegmental area, which is consistent with an aversive "teaching signal" role for the RMTg during encoding of the aversive event. We observed a similar resistance to punishment when the RMTg was selectively inhibited immediately prior to the operant lever press, which is consistent with a second distinct role for the RMTg during action selection. These effects were not attributable to RMTg effects on learning rate, locomotion, shock sensitivity, or perseveration.
CONCLUSIONS: The RMTg has two strong and dissociable roles during both encoding and recall of aversive consequences of behavior.
Additional file 3 of A disease-specific iPS cell resource for studying rare and intractable diseases
Creators: name: Saito, Megumu K.
name: Osawa, Mitsujiro
name: Tsuchida, Nao
name: Shiraishi, Kotaro
name: Niwa, Akira
name: Woltjen, Knut
name: Asaka, Isao
name: Ogata, Katsuhisa
name: Ito, Suminobu
name: Kobayashi, Shuzo
name: Yamanaka, Shinya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Fig. 1. Reprograming efficiency and doubling time of iPSCs, related to Fig. 2. Supplementary Fig. 2. Relationship of OCT3/4 and NANOG expression and donor age, related to Fig. 3.
Socioeconomic and Racial-ethnic Disparities in Prosocial Health Attitudes
Creators: name: Carpiano, Richard M.
name: Polonijo, Andrea N.
name: Brewer, Noel T.
name: Reiter, Paul L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2016

description: Research on prosocial attitudes, social networks, social capital, and social stratification suggest that lower-socioeconomic status (SES), Hispanic, and nonwhite individuals will be more likely than their higher-SES and non-Hispanic white counterparts to engage in health behaviors that serve a social good. Analyzing data from the University of North Carolina Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Immunization in Sons Study, we test whether SES and race-ethnicity are associated with willingness to vaccinate via prosocial attitudes toward HPV vaccination among adolescent males (n = 401) and parents (n = 518). Analyses revealed that (a) parents with lower education and (b) black and Hispanic parents and adolescent males reported higher prosocial vaccination attitudes, but only some attitudes were associated with higher willingness to vaccinate. We discuss these findings in terms of how prosocial attitudes may motivate certain health behaviors and serve as countervailing mechanisms in the (re)production of health disparities and promising targets of future public health interventions.
Was ist der "Performance Gap"?
Creators: name: Hall, Monika
name: Benz, Michael
name: Dorer, Victor
name: Frei, Beat
name: Kaempf, Jérome
name: Ménard, Martin
name: Moosberger, Sven
name: Orehounig, Kristina
name: Sagerschnig, Carina
Publisher: name: Espazium
Year: 2015
Subjects: Thermische Simulation
Performance Gap
Rechnung und Messung
Bedarf und Verbrauch

description: Traditionell beschreibt der "Performance Gap" die Differenz zwischen Planungszielgrössen und Messungen im Betrieb. Der Jahresenergieverbrauch kann zwischen dem Gebäudekonzept während der Planungsphase sowie dem gebauten und genutzten Gebäude erheblich abweichen. Besondere Brisanz erhält das Ausmass des "Performance Gap" bei der Planung und dem Betrieb von Null- bzw. Plusenergiegebäuden und der Gewährleistung der gewünschten Performance während des Anlagenbetriebs.
L’impact de l’attitude et du comportement des consommateurs sur la prolifération du commerce ambulant au Maroc – Cas de la région Casablanca Settat-
Creators: name: HAJRAOUI, Kenza
name: MESSAOUDI, Abdelouahed
Publisher: name: Alternatives Managériales Economiques
Year: 2022
Subjects: Commerce ambulant ; comportement du consommateur ; attitude ; informel ; distribution

description: Le commerce ambulant est une activité qui ne cesse d’envahir les rues au Maroc. La prolifération de cette forme de commerce, marquée par son caractère informel, a été accusée de tous les maux et a fait l’objet de plusieurs opérations de réhabilitation qui, pour la plupart ont été vouées à l’échec. Parallèlement, cette activité ne fait que s’amplifier. Partant de la règle qui stipule qu’une offre n’existe et ne perdure que s’il y a une demande, l’étude de l’attitude et du comportement du consommateur marocain vis-à-vis de cette activité paraît intéressante. En adoptant une démarche hypothético-déductive, notre étude a permis de confirmer que la demande des consommateurs est en faveur de la propagation continue du commerce ambulant dans l’espace public marocain.
description: Alternatives Managériales Economiques, Vol. 4, No 2 (2022)
Endoscopic ultrasound fine-needle aspiration vs. fine-needle biopsy: tissue is always the issue
Creators: name: Baron, Todd H.
name: Grimm, Ian S.
name: Rodrigues-Pinto, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Thieme
Year: 2016

description: Initially described by Vilmann et al. in 1992 [1], endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is a validated diagnostic procedure in the field of gastrointestinal pathology. It is the current standard of care for sampling pancreatic mass lesions, with reported sensitivities ranging from 64 % to 95 %, specificities from 75 % to 100 %, and diagnostic accuracies from 78 % to 95 % [2]. However, the actual efficacy of EUS-FNA in practice depends on the site, size, and characteristics of the target tissue [3], as well as the availability of a cytopathologist to render an on-site diagnosis [4]. In order to overcome some of the limitations of FNA, needles designed to obtain biopsy specimens (fine-needle biopsy [FNB] needles) have been developed that allow core samples to be collected by shearing tissue from the target lesion. The expectation is that cutting needles will improve diagnostic accuracy as well as provide tissue with conserved architecture, enabling histological analysis
Additional file 1 of Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and risk of gestational diabetes: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Mohtashaminia, Fatemeh
name: Hosseini, Fatemeh
name: Jayedi, Ahmad
name: Mirmohammadkhani, Majid
name: Emadi, Alireza
name: Takfallah, Leila
name: Shab-Bidar, Sakineh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Pseudomonas Syringae Pv. Actinidiae (Psa): Diagnosis, Detection, Identification And Study Of Epidemiological Aspects (Psadid)
Creators: name: Loreti, Stefania
name: Pilotti, Massimo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Euphresco, plant health, Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae, diagnostics, TPS, epidemiology

description: Slide of the Euphresco project 'Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (PSA): diagnosis, detection, identification and study of epidemiological aspects' (PSADID)
description: Project funded through the Euphresco network
Perpetration and Victimization of Intimate Partner Violence Among Young Men and Women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Creators: name: Balvanz, Peter
name: Kilonzo, Mrema N.
name: Mulawa, Marta
name: Kajula, Lusajo J.
name: Maman, Suzanne
name: Yamanis, Thespina J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2016

description: We describe and compare the baseline rates of victimization and perpetration of three forms of intimate partner violence (IPV)-psychological, physical, and sexual-among sexually active men ( n = 1,113) and women ( n = 226) enrolled in an ongoing cluster-randomized HIV and gender-based violence prevention trial in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. IPV was measured using a modified version of the World Health Organization Violence Against Women instrument. We assess the degree to which men and women report overlapping forms of IPV victimization and perpetration. Sociodemographic and other factors associated with increased risk of victimization and perpetration of IPV are examined. Within the last 12 months, 34.8% of men and 35.8% of women reported any form of IPV victimization. Men were more likely than women to report perpetrating IPV (27.6% vs. 14.6%, respectively). We also found high rates of co-occurrence of IPV victimization and perpetration with 69.7% of male perpetrators and 81.8% of female perpetrators also reporting victimization during the last year. Among men, having ever consumed alcohol and experiencing childhood violence were associated with increased risk of most forms of IPV. Younger women were more likely to report perpetrating IPV than older women. We found evidence of gender symmetry with regard to most forms of IPV victimization, but men reported higher rates of IPV perpetration than women. Given the substantial overlap between victimization and perpetration reported, our findings suggest that IPV may be bidirectional within relationships in this setting and warrant further investigation. Implications for interventions are discussed.
sj-docx-2-cjo-10.1177_00084174221102732 - Supplemental material for Psychotherapy Within Occupational Therapy Literature: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Marshall, Carrie Anne
name: Murphy, Michelle
name: Marchiori, Kristina
name: Aryobi, Suliman
name: Wener, Pam
name: White, Catherine
name: Lariviere, Nadine
name: Isard, Roxanne
name: Chohan, Avneet
name: Forhan, Mary
name: Kiepek, Niki
name: Barbic, Skye
name: Sarunsky, Victoria
name: Moll, Sandra
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Health and Community Services

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-cjo-10.1177_00084174221102732 for Psychotherapy Within Occupational Therapy Literature: A Scoping Review by Carrie Anne Marshall, Michelle Murphy, Kristina Marchiori, Suliman Aryobi, Pam Wener, Catherine White, Nadine Lariviere, Roxanne Isard, Avneet Chohan, Mary Forhan, Niki Kiepek, Skye Barbic, Victoria Sarunsky and Sandra Moll in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy
Modified percutaneous assisted transprosthetic endoscopic therapy for transgastric ERCP in a gastric bypass patient
Creators: name: Baron, Todd H
name: Law, Ryan
name: Grimm, Ian S
Publisher: name: Thieme
Year: 2016

description: A 67-year-old woman with history of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass presented for management of acute cholangitis. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) demonstrated extrahepatic bile duct dilatation. The results of her liver chemistry tests were aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 156 IU/L, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 182 IU/L, total bilirubin 2.6 mg/dL, and alkaline phosphatase 319 IU/L. The patient underwent transgastric endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) using a modified technique merging percutaneous assisted transprosthetic endoscopic therapy (PATENT) [1] and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided sutured gastropexy for transgastric ERCP (ESTER)
Play beliefs and responsive parenting among low-income mothers of preschoolers in the United States
Creators: name: Mendez, Julia L.
name: LaForett, Doré R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016

description: This study examined associations between parents’ developmentally appropriate beliefs about young children’s play and responsive parenting. Low-income parents and their children enrolled in Head Start programmes (n = 231) in the United States participated in the study. Responsive parenting skills (characterized by high levels of warmth and responsiveness, and lower levels of hostility) were related to parents’ beliefs endorsing play as valuable (Play Support) for promoting preschool children’s social skills and school readiness. Additionally, higher levels of parent depression were negatively associated with Play Support beliefs while higher levels of parent efficacy were positively associated. Parent education showed a positive relation with Play Support beliefs and a negative relationship with beliefs regarding focusing on academic readiness of children without playful learning (Academic Focus). Implications for understanding play-based approaches for promoting children’s developmental outcomes within early childhood programmes and family interventions are discussed.
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Creators: name: Holloway, Courtney Jean
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
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CAM58241.1"
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Responsabilité sociétale des marques et engagement du consommateur : Le cas du Maroc
Creators: name: EL GHARBAOUI, Mohammed
name: EL HARAOUI, Ilham
Publisher: name: Alternatives Managériales Economiques
Year: 2022
Subjects: Responsabilité sociétale des marques ; Engagement ; Confiance ; Consommation responsable ; consommateur marocain

description: Les normes internationales, la propagation de la pandémie COVID-19 et la campagne de boycott propagée au Maroc en 2018, sont des événements qui ont changé le comportement du consommateur et obligent les marques marocaines à adopter un comportement socialement responsable. A travers ce travail, nous envisageons de répondre à cette problématique: Dans quelle mesure l’adoption de pratiques de la responsabilité sociétale des marques favorisent l’engagement du consommateur dans le contexte marocain? Une étude empirique a été menée auprès de 270 consommateurs socialement responsables, les résultats de cette étude ont montré qu’il y a un impact positif de l’adhésion des marques marocaines dans la démarche de la responsabilité sociétale sur l’engagement du consommateur, à travers l’effet de médiation partiel de la confiance du consommateur. Cette étude permet aux managers de mieux comprendre les attentes des consommateurs en matière des pratiques de la responsabilité sociétale des marques, et d’identifier les leviers managériaux pour une relation durable entre la marque et ses consommateurs.
description: Alternatives Managériales Economiques, Vol. 4, No 2 (2022)
Prophylactic Antibiotics in Twin Pregnancies Complicated by Previable Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes
Creators: name: Manuck, Tracy
name: Myrick, Olivia
name: Grace, Matthew
name: Boggess, Kim
name: Dotters-Katz, Sarah
name: Goodnight, William
Publisher: name: Thieme
Year: 2016

description: OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine if antibiotics given for latency to women with twins and previable preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) affect the duration from membrane rupture to delivery.
METHODS: A retrospective cohort study of twin pregnancies at a single center from 2000 to 2015 with previable (14 (0/7)-22 (6/7) weeks) PPROM was conducted. Women who were not candidates for expectant management or who elected for immediate delivery were excluded. Pregnancy complications, delivery data, and neonatal outcomes were compared between women who did and did not receive latency antibiotics. The primary outcome was latency.
RESULTS: Of 52 eligible women, 30 (64%) elected expectant management; 17 women received antibiotics and 13 did not. No demographic differences existed between the groups. The median gestational age of rupture was 20 and 20.3 weeks in the antibiotic group and no antibiotic group, respectively. Median latency was 0.8 and 2.4 weeks in the antibiotic and no antibiotic groups correspondingly (p = 0.21). Overall, 58.8 and 23.1% of women who did and didn't receive antibiotics developed chorioamnionitis (p = 0.07). Perinatal mortality and maternal complication rates were high, though not different between the groups.
CONCLUSION: Currently, even though in singletons with previable PPROM there is a recommendation to consider administrating antibiotics, in the setting of twins, no evidence exists to support this.
Antecedents and Correlates of News Repertoires in Chile
Creators: name: Valenzuela, Sebastián
name: Bachmann, Ingrid
name: Valdés, Natalia Solís
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Mass Communication
subject: Social Influence and Political Communication
subject: Social Media
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Journalism Studies
subject: Communication Technology and New Media
subject: Chile
subject: algorithms
subject: beliefs
subject: knowledge
subject: media trust
subject: misinformation
subject: news repertoires
subject: political behavior
subject: social media

description: This research project aims to investigate the antecedents and correlates of news repertoires in Chile.
دور نظام تخطيط موارد المؤسسة (ERP) في تحسين إدارة سلسلة الإمداد – نظام تخطيط موارد شركة ABAS كنموذج -
Creators: name: بلولة, محمد أكرم
name: زاير, وافية
name: تواتي, مريم
Publisher: name: Alternatives Managériales Economiques
Year: 2022
Subjects: تخطيط موارد المؤسسة، إدارة سلسلة الإمداد، التكامل، الكفاءة، عمليات الأعمال

description: يحقق نظام ERP التكامل العملياتي والمعلوماتي الداخلي والخارجي الذي لطالما بحثت عنه المؤسسات الاقتصادية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن دور نظم تخطيط موارد المؤسسة من خلال التطبيقات المتكاملة والأدوات والوظائف التي تقدمها في تحسين إدارة سلسلة الإمداد، واستكشاف هذا الدور من خلال تطبيقات وأدوات ووظائف نظام ABASERP. وتوصلت الدراسة، إلى أن تطبيق نظام ERP في المؤسسة يساهم في تحسين وتطوير إدارة التدفقات المادية والمالية وتدفقات المعلومات الخاصة بسلسلة الإمداد، وتحقيق كفاءات سلسلة الإمداد.
description: Alternatives Managériales Economiques, Vol. 3, No 4 (2021)
Internet tools to enhance breast cancer care
Creators: name: Shachar, Shlomit Strulov
name: Muss, Hyman B
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2016

description: Internet tools have become a great aid in the daily practice of physicians who treat breast cancer patients. In cancer care there are frequent and important intersections where major decisions need to be made; these include (1) whether or not to give chemotherapy; (2) how much toxicity to expect, and (3) the life expectancy of the patient, considering non-breast cancer comorbidities. These decisions can be made more accurately using calculators based on data sets of thousands of patients as opposed to physician intuition. Such tools also help patients and caregivers in optimal decision making, as they estimate the absolute benefits and risks of treatment. In this perspective we describe selected internet sites that are useful across several domains of care, including the potential benefits of different adjuvant regimens for early breast cancer, prognosis after neoadjuvant therapy, prognosis for ductal carcinoma in situ, and toxicity and life expectancy estimates. We review the variables required to use the tools, the results obtained, the methods of validation, and the advantages and disadvantages of each tool.
Le Divorce Sauve Des Vies
Creators: name: Simard-Casanova, Olivier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Consulter sur Le Signal Économie : https://stable.aleryon.science/1326502.

L’argument peut paraître étonnant, et pourtant : une fois qu’un pays instaure le divorce dit unilatéral, on observe que les taux de suicide des femmes mariées diminue.
Stikine Icefield Mass Loss between 2000 and 2013/2014
Creators: name: Willis, Michael J.
name: Pritchard, Matthew E.
name: Melkonian, Andrew K.
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2016

description: We calculate thinning rates (dhdt) at the 5800 km2 Stikine Icefield of southeast Alaska from stacked digital elevation models (DEMs) acquired between 2000 and 2013/2014, and glacier velocities between 1985 and 2014 from feature tracking on optical image pairs. We find a mass change rate of −3.3 ± 1.1 Gt yr−1 between 2000 and 2014, equivalent to an area-averaged elevation change rate of −0.57 ± 0.18 m w.e. yr−1. In 2014, land-terminating glaciers are 50% of the Stikine Icefield's glaciated area and contribute −0.9 ± 0.4 Gt yr−1 of mass change (27% of the total), while marine-terminating glaciers are only 30% of the total glaciated area, but contribute −1.5 ± 0.3 Gt yr−1 (or 45% of total mass change, with the remaining mass loss from lacustrine-terminating glaciers). We estimate the frontal ablation flux between 2000 and 2014 at the four largest marine-terminating glaciers on the Stikine Icefield (covering 90–95% of the marine-terminating glaciated area) using our glacier velocities and maps of fjord bathymetry to estimate terminus cross sections and glacier thicknesses. The combined 2014 frontal ablation flux of these four glaciers is 1.18 ± 0.14 Gt yr−1, which may account for the difference in average mass loss between marine- and land-terminating glaciers on the Stikine Icefield. The Stikine and adjacent Juneau Icefields have very different mass loss contributions from marine-terminating glaciers (45% vs. effectively 0%), but both have area-averaged elevation change rates that are less negative than Alaska-wide estimates, which is surprising for these southernmost icefields in Alaska.
sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506231198653 – Supplemental material for Just Playing the Role of Good Study Participants? Evaluative Conditioning, Demand Compliance, and Agreeableness
Creators: name: Ingendahl, Moritz
name: Woitzel, Johanna
name: Alves, Hans
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506231198653 for Just Playing the Role of Good Study Participants? Evaluative Conditioning, Demand Compliance, and Agreeableness by Moritz Ingendahl, Johanna Woitzel and Hans Alves in Social Psychological and Personality Science
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Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
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sj-docx-1-eqs-10.1177_87552930231192463 – Supplemental material for Three-dimensional numerical modeling of ground motion in the Valley of Mexico: A case study from the Mw3.2 earthquake of July 17, 2019
Creators: name: Hernández-Aguirre, Victor Moises
name: Paolucci, Roberto
name: Sánchez-Sesma, Francisco José
name: Mazzieri, Ilario
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-eqs-10.1177_87552930231192463 for Three-dimensional numerical modeling of ground motion in the Valley of Mexico: A case study from the Mw3.2 earthquake of July 17, 2019 by Victor Moises Hernández-Aguirre, Roberto Paolucci, Francisco José Sánchez-Sesma and Ilario Mazzieri in Earthquake Spectra
Additional file 1 of Characterization of the effect of pomegranate crude extract, and its post-harvesting preservation procedures, on redox tone, cellular growth and metabolic profile of MDA-MB-231 cell line
Creators: name: Ferrante, Aristide
name: Tamma, Mirko
name: Agriesti, Francesca
name: Tucci, Francesco
name: Lopriore, Piervito
name: Amodio, Maria Luisa
name: Colelli, Giancarlo
name: Capitanio, Nazzareno
name: Piccoli, Claudia
name: Pacelli, Consiglia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Effect of PJ from pomegranate stores in Controlled atmosphere (CA) on mitochondrial function in MDA cells. Fig. S2. Effect of PJ extracted from arils packaged for 5 days, previously extracted from pomegranates stored for 30 days in CA or RA, on mitochondrial function in MDA cells. Fig. S3. Effect of frozen PJ processed with thermal pasteurization (PT) and high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) on mitochondrial function in MDA cells. Fig. S4. Effect of frozen PJ from pomegranate stores at 4°C in Controlled atmosphere (CA) and in regular air (RA) on mitochondrial function in MDA cells. Fig. S5. Effect of frozen PJ from pomegranate stores at 8°C in Controlled atmosphere (CA) on mitochondrial function in MDA cells. Fig. S6. Effects of pH on cell viability, ROS production and metabolic fluxes in MDA cells.
Ultra-Cool Subdwarfs In The Subaru Hsc Survey
Creators: name: Chiang, Poshih
name: Lee, Chien-Hsiu
name: Magnier, Eugene
name: Chen, Wen-Ping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: subdwarfs
HSC

description: Ultra-cool subdwarfs (UCSD) are metal-poor low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with spectral types of M, L, T, and Y. Their old ages and long lives make them effective tracers to study the history of star formation and chemical enrichment in Milky Way. Only a handful of confirmed subdwarf brown dwarfs (L type and later) are known. Their faint optical photometry, required to identify them reliably in surveys, makes it very challenging to detect these important probes of early star formation. We are using the ongoing Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP) survey to search for fainter ultracool subdwarfs. HSC-SSP allows us to push the depth of the optical photometry in a wide area matched with UKIDSS and ALLWISE near-infrared photometry. We have identified 12 strong candidate L subdwarfs on the basis of optical & near IR photometry and obvious proper motions. Five of the 12 candidates were observed by our Gemini spectroscopic follow-ups and were all confirmed as sdL or esdL type subdwarfs.
How Should Alcohol Problems Be Conceptualized? Causal Indicators Within the Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index
Creators: name: Chen, Ting-Huei
name: Arterberry, Brooke J.
name: Bollen, Kenneth A.
name: Vergés, Alvaro
name: Martens, Matthew P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2016

description: Alcohol-related problems have traditionally been conceptualized and measured by an effect indicator model. That is, it is generally assumed that observed indicators of alcohol problems are caused by a latent variable. However, there are reasons to think that this construct is more accurately conceptualized as including at least some causal indicators, in which observed indicators cause the latent variable. The present study examined the measurement model of a well-known alcohol consequences questionnaire, the Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index. Participants were 703 students from a large public university in the Northeast mandated to an alcohol intervention. We conducted a zero tetrad test to examine a measurement model consisting solely of effect indicators and a model with both causal and effect indicators. Overall, the results suggested the hybrid model fit the data better than a model with only effect indicators. These findings have implications regarding the theoretical underpinnings of alcohol-related consequences.
Scraping technique for clarinet reeds derived from a static bending
Creators: name: Taillard, Pierre-André
name: Dalmont, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2012
Subjects: Musical acoustics

description: Reed scraping is an art mastered only by a few clarinettists. The published empirical methods do not agree on how to determine where to scrape. In order to understand the problematic more clearly, a purely mechanical and simplified approach is attempted. The reed is modelled by finite elements and a simulation of free static bending shows that the longitudinal flexural stress dominates the problem. By targeting a stress field on different areas of the reed, it is observed that the strain is mainly longitudinal and only slightly lateral, due to the strong anisotropy of the cane (Arundo donax). Thus, a bending moment imposed on the axis of the reed causes almost no translation of the edges of the reed. A local decrease in thickness causes a localized increase in curvature, when the stress field remains constant. With this result, a series of ClaripatchTM was developed to impose a localized decrease in curvature on the mouthpiece’s lay. Using these patches and assuming some hypotheses based on observations, simulations and on the viscoelastic properties of the reed, one can deduce how to scrape it, according to the musical preferences of the clarinettist.
Supplemental Material - Metabolic Health Immersion for Medical Education: A Pilot Program with Continuous Glucose Monitors in Medical and Dental Students
Creators: name: Norwitz, Nicholas G.
name: Czeisler, Mark É.
name: Delichatsios, Helen K.
name: Hoenig, Melanie P.
name: Cywes, Robert
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Metabolic Health Immersion for Medical Education: A Pilot Program with Continuous Glucose Monitors in Medical and Dental Students by Nicholas G. Norwitz, Mark É. Czeisler, Helen K. Delichatsios, Melanie P. Hoenig, and Robert Cywes in American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
L’enseignement face à la crise de la Covid-19, menace ou opportunité? Exploration par le cas de l’enseignement à distance au Maroc
Creators: name: MACHMOUME, Siham
name: NMILI, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Alternatives Managériales Economiques
Year: 2022
Subjects: Crise; Covid-19; Opportunité; Menace; Résilience; Management; Enseignement à distance.

description: La crise sanitaire actuelle a sensiblement perturbé le management des organisations en provoquant une fluctuation dans les décisions managériales. Or, ce climat d’incertitudes demeure peu favorable à la croissance économique et au développement social. Néanmoins pour certains chercheurs, une crise constitue aussi un terreau fertile pour la créativité, la réactivité, l’adaptabilité des organisations, ouvrant ainsi la voie aux initiatives nouvelles et aux opportunités de croissance. Dans cet article, nous avons tenté de vérifier si la crise de la Covid-19, peut constituer une opportunité pour le développement de l’enseignement à distance au Maroc. Dans cet objectif, nous nous sommes appuyés sur un corpus théorique qui nous a permis d’énoncer la problématique suivante : dans quelle mesure la situation de la pandémie actuelle peut-elle contribuer à développer et à asseoir l’enseignement à distance comme un enseignement à part entière ? Afin de répondre à notre problématique, nous avons mené une étude empirique auprès d’un échantillon de 160 personnes (professeurs, parents d’élèves, étudiants) et ce dans le but d’évaluer d’une part, la perception de l’enseignement à distance et d’autre part, d’examiner si ce type d’enseignement, peut être considéré comme une opportunité pour le développement du savoir et des formations. A cet égard, nous avons choisi une approche quantitative en privilégiant l’enquête par questionnaire. Les résultats de notre recherche montrent clairement que cette crise sanitaire est perçue comme une opportunité capable de contribuer à l’essor de l’enseignement à distance.
description: Alternatives Managériales Economiques, مجلد 4, عدد 1 (2022)
sj-docx-3-jbm-10.1177_03936155221118098 - Supplemental material for Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio associated with the clinicopathological features and prognostic value of breast cancer: A meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gong, Zhixun
name: Xin, Ruomei
name: Li, Long
name: Lv, Liping
name: Wu, Xinni
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-jbm-10.1177_03936155221118098 for Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio associated with the clinicopathological features and prognostic value of breast cancer: A meta-analysis by Zhixun Gong, Ruomei Xin, Long Li, Liping Lv and Xinni Wu in The International Journal of Biological Markers
sj-docx-1-vrd-10.1177_24741264221109376 – Supplemental material for Incidence and Visual Outcomes of Endophthalmitis After Intravitreal Injection of Dexamethasone Implant vs Ranibizumab
Creators: name: Pancholy, Maitri
name: Storey, Philip P.
name: Wood, Edward H.
name: Chaudhary, Varun
name: Obeid, Anthony
name: Marlow, Elizabeth
name: Farley, Nathan D.
name: Wolfe, Jeremy D.
name: Garg, Sunir J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-vrd-10.1177_24741264221109376 for Incidence and Visual Outcomes of Endophthalmitis After Intravitreal Injection of Dexamethasone Implant vs Ranibizumab by Maitri Pancholy, Philip P. Storey, Edward H. Wood, Varun Chaudhary, Anthony Obeid, Elizabeth Marlow, Nathan D. Farley, Jeremy D. Wolfe and Sunir J. Garg in Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases
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Creators: name: Holloway, Courtney Jean
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: LINE FEED (#xA)
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Additional file 1 of Associations between velamentous or marginal cord insertion and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes in twin pregnancies: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wen, Li
name: Zhong, Qimei
name: Mei, Lingwei
name: Gao, Li
name: Lan, Xia
name: Xiong, Jing
name: Luo, Shujuan
name: Wang, Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-pdf-2-lup-10.1177_09612033211051275 – Supplemental Material for Validity and reliability of patient reported outcomes measurement information system computerized adaptive tests in systemic lupus erythematous
Creators: name: Moazzami, Mitra
name: Katz, Patricia
name: Bonilla, Dennisse
name: Engel, Lisa
name: Su, Jiandong
name: Akhavan, Pooneh
name: Anderson, Nicole
name: Tayer-Shifman, Oshrat E
name: Beaton, Dorcas
name: Touma, Zahi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-lup-10.1177_09612033211051275 for Validity and reliability of patient reported outcomes measurement information system computerized adaptive tests in systemic lupus erythematous by Mitra Moazzami, Patricia Katz, Dennisse Bonilla, Lisa Engel, Jiandong Su, Pooneh Akhavan, Nicole Anderson, Oshrat E. Tayer-Shifman, Dorcas Beaton and Zahi Touma in Lupus
Supplemental Material - China’s Smoke-free Policies in Public Place and the Smoking Cessation Status of Smokers
Creators: name: Wen, Jing
name: Shang, Wenlu
name: Ding, Yong
name: Qiao, Hui
name: Li, Jiangping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for China’s Smoke-free Policies in Public Place and the Smoking Cessation Status of Smokers by Jing Wen, Wenlu Shang, Yong Ding, Hui Qiao, and Jiangping Li in Tobacco Use Insights.
sj-docx-1-edq-10.1177_08912424231168331 - Supplemental material forCredit Availability for Minority Business Owners in an Evolving Credit Environment
Creators: name: Barkley, Brett
name: Schweitzer, Mark
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-edq-10.1177_08912424231168331 for Credit Availability for Minority Business Owners in an Evolving Credit Environment by Brett Barkley and Mark Schweitzer in Economic Development Quarterly
sj-docx-1-whe-10.1177_17455057231166644 – Supplemental material for Menstrual health and management during the COVID-19 syndemic in the Barcelona area (Spain): A qualitative study
Creators: name: Holst, Anna Sofie
name: Jacques-Aviñó, Constanza
name: Berenguera, Anna
name: Martínez-Bueno, Cristina
name: Munrós-Feliu, Jordina
name: Pinzón-Sanabria, Diana
name: Valls-Llobet, Carme
name: López-Jiménez, Tomàs
name: García-Egea, Andrea
name: Vicente-Hernández, María Mercedes
name: Medina-Perucha, Laura
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Obstetrics and Gynaecology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-whe-10.1177_17455057231166644 for Menstrual health and management during the COVID-19 syndemic in the Barcelona area (Spain): A qualitative study by Anna Sofie Holst, Constanza Jacques-Aviñó, Anna Berenguera, Cristina Martínez-Bueno, Jordina Munrós-Feliu, Diana Pinzón-Sanabria, Carme Valls-Llobet, Tomàs López-Jiménez, Andrea García-Egea, María Mercedes Vicente-Hernández and Laura Medina-Perucha in Women’s Health
Which types of anti-smoking television advertisements work better in Taiwan?
Creators: name: Thrasher, James F
name: Huang, Li-Ling
name: Friedman, Daniela B
name: Lin, Feng-Chang
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2016

description: Research in high income countries suggests that anti-smoking television advertisements with emotionally evocative graphic messages or personal testimonials that depict serious consequences from smoking are the most effective. Research to determine the most effective smoking cessation messages for low- and middle-income countries is needed to inform campaign development in these countries. Fifty-four male Taiwanese smokers, aged 18-34, rated advertisements and participated in a focus group to evaluate eight antismoking television advertisements with contrasting messaging strategies. Participants individually evaluated advertisements, after which they participated in a semi-structured focus group discussion (10 groups, 2-9 smokers per group). One week after this session, participants were called to assess advertisement recall. Both quantitative and qualitative data indicated that highly emotional testimonial ads that featured a graphic portrayal of personal suffering from the consequences of smoking and visceral graphic ads were more effective. The ad on tobacco industry denormalization that focuses on the responsibility of the industry for smoking-related harms was considered ineffective because smokers perceived it as having little personal relevance. Humorous advertisements were evaluated as the least effective because they lacked strong emotional content linked to smoking consequences. Qualitative results suggest that advertisement characteristics are more important than the demographic characteristics of people featured in advertisements. Study findings provide preliminary evidence that testimonial ads that involve graphic and emotionally evocative portrayals of smoking-attributed diseases and visceral graphic ads may have the greater potential to motivate Taiwanese smokers to quit smoking.
Traffic Sign Recognition: Techniques, Applications and Future Directions
Creators: name: Rajeshwari.P, Dinesh B.R, Kishore S.R
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Traffic sign recognition (TSR) is a crucial component of intelligent transportation systems, enhancing road safety and automating vehicle navigation. This project aims to develop a robust TSR system leveraging advanced machine learning and computer vision techniques. By utilizing a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, we analyse images of traffic signs to classify them accurately. The dataset consists of diverse images sourced from real-world driving environments, ensuring the model's adaptability to various lighting and weather conditions. Our methodology includes data augmentation and transfer learning to improve model performance. The results demonstrate a significant increase in accuracy compared to traditional methods, achieving over 95% classification accuracy on test datasets. This system not only aids in driver assistance technologies but also contributes to the development of autonomous vehicles, ultimately promoting safer roadways. Future work will focus on real-time implementation and further enhancements to handle occluded and partially visible signs.
sj-docx-1-jpx-10.1177_23743735231171124 - Supplemental material for Patient Experience With an In-Home COVID Virtual Observation Unit: An Analysis
Creators: name: Hayden, Emily M
name: Dorner, Stephen C
name: Sonis, Jonathan D
name: White, Benjamin A
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jpx-10.1177_23743735231171124 for Patient Experience With an In-Home COVID Virtual Observation Unit: An Analysis by Emily M Hayden, Stephen C Dorner, Jonathan D Sonis and Benjamin A White in Journal of Patient Experience
title: Archäologische Informationen, Vol 18, No 2 (1995):
Creators: name: DGUF E.V.
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Kelten - Germanen - Römer
description: Titel
 Inhalt
 Romanisierungsforschung im Saarland...211-223
 Kelten und Römer in Bayern...225-229
 Die Allerød-Zeit am Mittelrhein...231-253
 First Annual Meeting der European Association of Archaeologists in Santiago de Compostela, Spanien, 1995...259-261
 Cinarchea '96. Internationales Archäologie-Film-Festival Kiel 1996...265
 Stefan Gerlach: Der Eiersberg. Eine Höhensiedlung der vorrömischen Eisenzeit und ihre Stellung in der Siedlungslandschaft zwischen Rhön und Thüringer Wald. Materialhefte zur Bayerischen Vorgeschichte, Reihe A, Band 69. Kallmünz/Opf. 1995...269-271
 Bibliographie zur Steinzeit-Belletristik. Nachträge I...273-274
 Untersuchungen zu sogenannten Halterner Kochtöpfen aus dem Bereich der Colonia Ulpia Traiana (Xanten)...275-276
 Die hallstattzeitliche Siedlung auf dem Kapellenberg bei Marktbreit...277-279
 Untersuchungen zur ur- und frühgeschichtlichen Besiedlung der nördlichen Wetterau...281-282
 Das Alt- und Mittelpaläolithikum des Neandertals und benachbarter Gebiete...283-285
 Europäisches FORUM der Altertums- und Denkmalschutzvereine / Archäologiepreis / Archäologische Berichte / Rezensionsangebote / Adressen der Mitglieder des Vorstandes und des Beirates der DGUF...289-292
 Die Redaktion bittet bei der Zusendung von Manuskripten folgende Hinweise zu beachten:...293
 Treffen aller Studierenden der Ur-, Vor- und Frühgeschichte...263
 Archäopalynologische Betrachtungen zum Kulturwandel in den Jahrhunderten um Christi Geburt...169-185
 Archäologische und naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zur Romanisierung in der römischen Civitas Taunensium (Hessen, Deutschland)...187-193
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРЛАРИНИНГ МАЪМУРИЙ ҲУДУДДА ЖАМОАТ ТАРТИБИНИ САҚЛАШ ВА ХАВФСИЗЛИКНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ФАОЛИЯТИНИНГ АСОСИЙ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ, ШАКЛ ВА УСУЛЛАРИ.
Creators: name: Вахобжонов, Дилмурод
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада профилактика инспекторларининг маъмурий ҳудудда жамоат тартибини сақлаш ва хавфсизликни таъминлаш фаолиятининг асосий йўналишлари, шакл ва усуллари ҳақида илмий-назарий фикрлар мушоҳада қилинган. Шунингдек, профилактика инспекторларининг маъмурий ҳудудда жамоат тартибини сақлаш ва хавфсизликни таъминлаш фаолиятини ташкил этиш ва ушбу йўналишда ҳамкорликда амалга ошириладиган чора-тадбирлар ёритиб кўрсатилган.
Endoscopic transgastric pancreatic fistula anastomosis as treatment for a refractory pancreatic duct leak after distal pancreatectomy
Creators: name: Baron, Todd H
name: Law, Ryan
name: Grimm, Ian S
Publisher: name: Thieme
Year: 2016

description: A 45-year-old man underwent distal pancreatectomy for chronic pancreatitis. Over the ensuing 2 years he developed recurrent pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs) from pancreatic duct leakage at the resection site. He underwent repeated surgery, percutaneous drainage, and placement of pancreatic duct stents. Endoscopic transmural drainage was suggested on several occasions but rejected by the surgical team.