cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A counterexample to a conjecture on facial unique-maximal colorings
Creators: name: Lidický, Bernard
name: Messerschmidt, Kacy
name: Škrekovski, Riste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A facial unique-maximum coloring of a plane graph is a proper vertex coloring by natural numbers where on each face $α$ the maximal color appears exactly once on the vertices of $α$. Fabrici and Göring proved that six colors are enough for any plane graph and conjectured that four colors suffice. This conjecture is a strengthening of the Four Color theorem. Wendland later decreased the upper bound from six to five. In this note, we disprove the conjecture by giving an infinite family of counterexamples. Thus we conclude that facial unique-maximum chromatic number of the sphere is five.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Adaptive finite element mesh generation using the Delaunay algorithm
Creators: name: Z.J.(Zoltan J.) Cendes
name: D  Shenton
name: H  Shahnasser
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: technical report
Adaptive active-mask image segmentation for quantitative characterization of mitochondrial morphology
Creators: name: Kuan-Chieh Jackie  Chen
name: Yiyi  Yu
name: Hao-Chih  Lee
name: Yang, Ge
name: Kovacevic, Jelena
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose an automated algorithm for segmentation of mitochondria from widefield fluorescence microscopy images for quantitative morphology characterization. Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles that are essential to cells of higher living organisms. Reliable and precise quantitative characterization of their shape is crucial to understanding related physiology and disease mechanisms. Building upon the active-mask framework developed for segmentation of confocal fluorescence microscope images, we propose a new adaptive region-based distributing function to effectively address the problem of halo artifacts that are common in widefield fluorescence images. Such artifacts prevent the segmentation of weak features of mitochondria using existing algorithms. We compare the algorithm to the original active-mask algorithm as well as the geodesic active contour algorithm based on hand-segmented ground truth, and find that it performs significantly better both qualitatively and quantitatively.
The shock-acoustic waves generated by earthquakes
Creators: name: Afraimovich, E. L.
name: Perevalova, N. P.
name: Plotnikov, A. V.
name: Uralov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the form and dynamics of shock-acoustic waves generated by earthquakes. We use the method for detecting and locating the sources of ionospheric impulsive disturbances, based on using data from a global network of receivers of the GPS navigation system and requiring no a priori information about the place and time of associated effects. The practical implementation of the method is illustrated by a case study of earthquake effects in Turkey (August 17, and November 12, 1999), in Southern Sumatera (June 4, 2000), and off the coast of Central America (January 13, 2001). It was found that in all instances the time period of the ionospheric response is 180-390 s, and the amplitude exceeds by a factor of two as a minimum the standard deviation of background fluctuations in total electron content in this range of periods under quiet and moderate geomagnetic conditions. The elevation of the wave vector varies through a range of 20-44 degree, and the phase velocity (1100-1300 m/s) approaches the sound velocity at the heights of the ionospheric F-region maximum. The calculated (by neglecting refraction corrections) location of the source roughly corresponds to the earthquake epicenter. Our data are consistent with the present views that shock-acoustic waves are caused by a piston-like movement of the Earth surface in the zone of an earthquake epicenter.
description: EmTeX-386, 30 pages, 4 figures, 3 table
title: Dossiers documentaires de Bouvard et Pécuchet. Recueil g226, volume 8
Creators: name: Flaubert, Gustave
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Descriptif matériel du dossier préparatoire selon le catalogue de la Bibliothèque municipale de Rouen : "XIXe s. Papier. 338 folios numérotés de 1 à 232. Cartonné, dos toile noire", et de son contenu, avec des compléments donnés entre crochets droits :
 F. 1-6. Pièces diverses : circulaire préfectorale ; texte de la Loi Falloux ; références bibliographiques : histoire, liste des compagnons du Duc d’Angoulême, etc. ; 
F. 7. Titre : Morale ; 
F. 8-12. Pièces diverses : citations d’auteurs ; coupuresde journaux classées sous les titres : Morale - Religion ; 
F. 13-28. Titre : Documents - Pièces - Lettres - Coupures de journaux – Citations empruntées à divers écrivains, etc. ; 
F. 29-41. Titre : Recherches - Pièces - Copies - Coupures de journaux classées sous les titres : nomenclatures, politique, réclames, etc. ; 
F. 42-136. Scénarios : ébauches : La Marquise ; Une bonne Affaire ; Les Fureurs de l'Amour ; Les Poses plastiques ; La Femme adultère ; Le Fou ; Liaisons dangereuses ; La Pepita da Granada ; La belle Artémise ; L'Indigestion ; La Nuit blanche ; Le Mari qui enlève sa Femme ; Les Parvenus ; L'Ami Grégoire ; Les Jeunes Amours ; L'Art d'aimer ; 
F. 137-207. Théâtre : ébauches ; série de titres ; brouillons ; 
F. 206-232. Jugements critiques portés sur Flaubert par Barbey d'Aurevilly ; Francisque Sarcey ; Philarète Chasles ; Saint-René Taillandier ; Emile Zola ; Jules Levallois ; Cuvillier-Fleury, etc.
Limnoria Leach 1814
Creators: name: Castelló, José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Limnoriidae
Limnoria

description: Key to the European species of Limnoria
1 Flagellum of antenna 2 with 4 articles..................................................................... 2
- Flagellum of antenna 2 with 5 articles..................................................................... 3
2 Middorsal longitudinal carina on pleonite 5........................................................ L. lignorum
- Sculpture of pleonite 5 not as above...................................................................... 4
3 Pereopods 4–5 with ventral comb seta on carpus............................................... L. quadripunctata
- Pereopods 4–5 without ventral comb seta on carpus.......................................................... 6
4 Middorsal subparallel longitudinal carinae on pleonite 5............................................ L. mazzellae *
- Y-shaped carina on pleonite 5............................................................................ 5
5 Mandible with rasp and file..................................................................... L. carinata
- Mandible lacking rasp....................................................................... L. turae n. sp.
6 Middorsal subparallel longitudinal carinae on pleonite 5............................................. L. mazzellae *
- V-shaped carina on pleonite 5............................................................................ 7
7 Pleotelson dorsally with the two posterior carinae not surpassing the posterior margin of the ventral pleopodal cavity................................................................................................. L. tripunctata
- Pleotelson dorsally with the two diverging posterior carinae, often bearing tubercles, and surpassing the posterior margin of the ventral pleopodal cavity. Posterior dorsal margin of pleotelson with stout, prominent, rounded tubercles....... L. tuberculata
description: Published as part of Castelló, José, 2011, The genus Limnoria (Limnoriidae, Isopoda, Crustacea) in Europe, including a key to species, pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 2968 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2968.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281344
[Letter, Florence Nightingale to Rosalind Nash, October 9, 1895]
Creators: name: Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Florence Nightingale, 10 South Street, Park Lane, London W. to Rosalind Nash (nee Shore). Expressing condolences upon hearing that a common friend is ill with a sore throat and larynx. Advises that she get a nurse to help and regrets that Samuel Smith is not there to assist.
Analyticity of solutions to the primitive equations
Creators: name: Giga, Yoshikazu
name: Gries, Mathis
name: Hieber, Matthias
name: Hussein, Amru
name: Kashiwabara, Takahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35 (Primary), 76D03, 47D06, 86A05 (Secondary)

description: This article presents the maximal regularity approach to the primitive equations. It is proved that the $3D$ primitive equations on cylindrical domains admit a unique, global strong solution for initial data lying in the critical solonoidal Besov space $B^{2/p}_{pq}$ for $p,q\in (1,\infty)$ with $1/p+1/q \leq 1$. This solution regularize instantaneously and becomes even real analytic for $t>0$.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 1 of When do confounding by indication and inadequate risk adjustment bias critical care studies? A simulation study
Creators: name: Sjoding, Michael W
name: Luo, Kaiyi
name: Miller, Melissa A
name: Iwashyna, Theodore J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplemental analysis: when do confounding by indication and inadequate risk adjustment bias critical care studies? This document provides the data used to create Figure S2 and Figure S3 in the main manuscript. It includes the results of simulations performed using the cohort of patients with bimodal distribution of risk. It also provides the sample code of the statistical simulations.
The luminosity dependence of clustering and higher order correlations in the PSCz survey
Creators: name: Szapudi, István
name: Branchini, Enzo
name: Frenk, C. S.
name: Maddox, Steve
name: Saunders, Will
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spatial clustering of galaxies in the PSCz galaxy redshift survey, as revealed by the two-point correlation function, the luminosity mark correlations, and the moments of counts-in-cells. We construct volume-limited subsamples at different depths, and search for a luminosity dependence of the clustering pattern. We find no statistically significant effect in either the two-point correlation function or the mark correlations and so we take each subsample (of different characteristic luminosity) as representing the same statistical process. We then carry out a counts-in-cells analysis of the volume-limited subsamples, including a rigorous error calculation based on the recent theory of Szapudi, Colombi and Bernardeau. In this way, we derive the best estimates to date of the skewness and kurtosis of IRAS galaxies in redshift space. Our results agree well with previous measurements in both the parent angular catalogue, and in the derived redshift surveys. This is in contrast with smaller, optically selected surveys, were there is a discrepancy between the redshift space and projected measurements. Predictions from cold dark matter theory, obtained using the recent semi-analytical model of galaxy formation of Benson {\it et al}, provide an excellent description of our clustering data.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS pink pages
Heptanthura Kensley 1978
Creators: name: Kensley, B.
name: Schotte, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Expanathuridae
Heptanthura

description: Genus Heptanthura Kensley, 1978b
 Heptanthura Kensley, 1978b: 775.
 Diagnosis. Eyes present. Mandibular palp of three articles, or absent. Maxillipedal palp of ®ve articles, terminal article small; endite lacking. Pereopod 7, carpus with anterior margin much shorter than posterior; two stiOE, fringed, anterodistal setae on propodus. Pleopod 1, both rami forming operculum. Uropodal exopod having strong distodorsal spike-like lobe. Telson lacking statocyst.
 Etymology. The speci®c name derives from the Andaman Sea.
description: Published as part of Kensley, B. & Schotte, M., 2000, New species and records of anthuridean isopod crustaceans from the Indian Ocean, pp. 2057-2121 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 2076
Coexistence of stable limit cycles in a generalized Curie-Weiss model with dissipation
Creators: name: Andreis, Luisa
name: Tovazzi, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we modify the Langevin dynamics associated to the generalized Curie-Weiss model by introducing noisy and dissipative evolution in the interaction potential. We show that, when a zero-mean Gaussian is taken as single-site distribution, the dynamics in the thermodynamic limit can be described by a finite set of ODEs. Depending on the form of the interaction function, the system can have several phase transitions at different critical temperatures. Because of the dissipation effect, not only the magnetization of the systems displays a self-sustained periodic behavior at sufficiently low temperature, but, in certain regimes, any (finite) number of stable limit cycles can exist. We explore some of these peculiarities with explicit examples.
Beef quality assurance for the cow-calf practitioner
Creators: name: Odde, K. G.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1997

description: Beef quality assurance has become an important issue in recent years because consumers demand a safe and wholesome food supply. The purposes of this paper are to define beef quality assurance, discuss the quality issues encompassed in a beef quality assurance program, and discuss the role of veterinarians in cow-calf quality assurance programs.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 31.1 (1997 January)
Bulk-driven non-equilibrium phase transitions in a mesoscopic ring
Creators: name: Hinsch, Hauke
name: Frey, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a periodic one-dimensional exclusion process composed of a driven and a diffusive part. In a mesoscopic limit where both dynamics compete we identify bulk-driven phase transitions. We employ mean-field theory complemented by Monte-Carlo simulations to characterize the emerging non-equilibrium steady states. Monte-Carlo simulations reveal interesting correlation effects that we explain phenomenologically.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Accelerating the Adoption of Virtual Traffic Lights through Policy Decisions
Creators: name: Wantanee  Viriyasitavat
name: Roldan, Juan M.
name: Tonguz, Ozan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A new technology known as Virtual Traffic Lights (VTL) was recently proposed as a self-organizing new paradigm for traffic management. This new technology uses the vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications as its premise. VTL can revolutionize traffic management in urban areas as it can substantially reduce commute time of urban workers, increase productivity, and lead to a greener environment. In a VTL environment, vehicles self-organize to elect a leader which serves as a virtualtraffic light to decide the right of way at that intersection, thus replacing the current physical traffic lights. Implementing VTL technology with partial penetration, however, is an outstanding issue that needs to be addressed. This paper addresses this issue by proposing a co-existence model whereby VTL equipped vehicles can co-exist with vehicles that do not have VTL. Simulation results show that the transition model proposed here could provide drivers with strong incentives to adopt the VTL technology.
Interplay of Structure, Elasticity and Dynamics in Actin-Based Nematic Materials
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui
name: Kumar, Nitin
name: Ross, Jennifer
name: Gardel, Margaret L.
name: de Pablo, Juan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Achieving control and tunability of lyotropic materials has been a long-standing goal of liquid crystal research. Here we show that the elasticity of a liquid crystal system consisting of a dense suspension of semiflexible biopolymers can be manipulated over a relatively wide range of elastic moduli. Specifically, thin films of actin filaments are assembled at an oil-water interface. At sufficiently high concentrations, one observes the formation of a nematic phase riddled with $\pm1/2$ topological defects, characteristic of a two-dimensional nematic system. As the average filament length increases, the defect morphology transitions from a U-shape into a V-shape, indicating the relative increase of the material's bend over splay modulus. Furthermore, through the sparse addition of rigid microtubule filaments, one can further control the liquid crystal elasticity. We show how the material's bend constant can be raised linearly as a function of microtubule filament density, and present a simple means to extract absolute values of the elastic moduli from purely optical observations. Finally, we demonstrate that it is possible to predict not only the static structure of the material, including its topological defects, but also the evolution of the system into dynamically arrested states. Despite the non-equilibrium nature of the material, our continuum model, which couples structure and hydrodynamics, is able to capture the annihilation and movement of defects over long time scales. Thus, we have experimentally realized a lyotropic liquid crystal system that can be truly engineered, with tunable mechanical properties, and a theoretical framework to capture its structure, mechanics, and dynamics.
General noncommuting curvilinear coordinates and fluid Mechanics
Creators: name: Alavi, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that restricting the states of a charged particle to the lowest Landau level introduces noncommutativity between general curvilinear coordinate operators. The cartesian, circular cylindrical and spherical polar coordinates are three special cases of our quite general method. The connection between U(1) gauge fields defined on a general noncommuting curvilinear coordinates and fluid mechanics is explained. We also recognize the Seiberg-Witten map from general noncommuting to commuting variables as the quantum correspondence of the Lagrange to Euler map in fluid mechanics.
description: 6 pages, no figures
[Letter, Florence Nightingale to Rosalind Nash, January 1, 1896]
Creators: name: Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Florence Nightingale, 10 South Street, Park Lane, London W. to Rosalind Nash (nee Shore). Expressing regret at not being able to see Barbara next week owing to her confinement to bed and not being allowed to talk. Discussing Louis Vaughan Nash's horse and books for Barbara. Closing missing.
Accelerating Sparse Matrix-Matrix Multiplication with 3D-Stacked Logic-in-Memory Hardware
Creators: name: Qiuling  Zhu
name: Graf, Tobias
name: H. Ekin  Sumbul
name: Pileggi, Larry
name: Franchetti, Franz
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper introduces a 3D-stacked logic-in-memory (LiM) system to accelerate the processing of sparse matrix data that is held in a 3D DRAM system. We build a customized content addressable memory (CAM) hardware structure to exploit the inherent sparse data patterns and model the LiM based hardware accelerator layers that are stacked in between DRAM dies for the efficient sparse matrix operations. Through silicon vias (TSVs) are used to provide the required high inter-layer bandwidth. Furthermore, we adapt the algorithm and data structure to fully leverage the underlying hardware capabilities, and develop the necessary design framework to facilitate the design space evaluation and LiM hardware synthesis. Our simulation demonstrates more than two orders of magnitude of performance and energy efficiency improvements compared with the traditional multithreaded software implementation on modern processors.
Efficiency of currently used anthelmintics in bovine practice
Creators: name: Baker, Norman F.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1971

description: In selecting an anthelmintic the veterinarian must concern himself with the several attributes within which the most desirable chemical can be defined. These attributes are the therapeutic index, ease of administration, presence or absence of residues, efficiency, and cost. It is quite obvious that no particular anthelmintic is superior in all characteristics, since if one were it would soon be the only marketable product. The primary purpose of this paper is to examine one of these characteristics, namely efficiency, in relation to the currently available anthelmintics for cattle.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 6 (1971 November)
[Letter, Florence Nightingale to Rosalind Nash, January 6, 1896]
Creators: name: Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Florence Nightingale, 10 South Street, Park Lane, London W. to Rosalind Nash (nee Shore). Enquiring about her health and is sending a messenger to save her from having to write.
The redshift and the ordinary host galaxy of GRB 970228
Creators: name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gamma-ray burst of 28 February 1997 (GRB 970228) ushered in the discovery of the afterglow phenomenon. Despite intense study of the host galaxy, however, the nature of the host and the distance to the burst eluded the community. Here we present the measurement of the redshift of GRB 970228, and, based on its spectroscopic and photometric properties, identify the host as an underluminous, but otherwise normal galaxy at redshift z=0.695 undergoing a modest level of star formation. At this redshift, the GRB released an isotropic equivalent energy of E = (6.8 +/- 0.5) x 10^51 erg [30-2000 keV restframe]. We find no evidence that the host is much bluer or forming stars more rigorously than the general field population. In fact, by all accounts in our analysis (color-magnitude, magnitude-radius, star-formation rate, Balmer-break amplitude) the host properties appear typical for faint blue field galaxies at comparable redshifts.
description: Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal. 8 LaTex pages including 4 Postscript files. Uses macros psfig and emulateapj
[Letter, Florence Nightingale to Vaughan Nash, August 28, 1896]
Creators: name: Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Florence Nightingale, 10 South Street, Park Lane, London W. to Vaughan Nash. Discussing when it would be best to see him. Notes that Miss Cropland of the nursing school is leaving and she will not be seeing Sir Douglas Galton until early September.
A Review of the comparative efficacy of sulfonamides in cattle and economics of their use
Creators: name: Burkhart, R. L.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1971

description: Paper presented to a meeting of the AABP District 10, at Las Vegas, February, 1971 about sulfonamides.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 6 (1971 November)
Vortex creation during magnetic trap manipulations of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Itin, A. P.
name: Morishita, T.
name: Satoh, M.
name: Tolstikhin, O. I.
name: Watanabe, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate several mechanisms of vortex creation during splitting of a spinor BEC in a magnetic trap controlled by a pair of current carrying wires and bias magnetic fields. Our study is motivated by a recent MIT experiment on splitting BECs with a similar trap, where unexpected fork-like structure appeared in the interference fringes corresponding to interference of two condensates, one with and the other without a singly quantized vortex. It is well-known that in a spin-1 BEC in a quadrupole trap a doubly quantized vortex is produced topologically by a ``slow'' reversal of bias magnetic field $B_z$. We find that in the magnetic trap considered it is also possible to produce a 4- and 1-quantized vortex in a spin-1 BEC. The latter is possible, for example, during the magnetic field switching-off process. We therefore provide a possible explanation for the unexpected interference patterns in the experiment. We also give an example of the creation of singly quantized vortices due to ``fast'' splitting, which is a possible alternative mechanism of the interference pattern.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures (of reduced quality; original figures are available upon request: alx_it@yahoo.com); Comments to ver.2: calculations without gravity were added, several typos corrected
Efficient model for low-energy transverse beam dynamics in a nine-cell 1.3 GHz cavity
Creators: name: Hellert, Thorsten
name: Dohlus, Martin
name: Decking, Winfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FLASH and the European XFEL are SASE-FEL user facilities, at which superconducting TESLA cavities are operated in a pulsed mode to accelerate long bunch-trains. Several cavities are powered by one klystron. While the low-level rf system is able to stabilize the vector sum of the accelerating gradient of one rf station sufficiently, the rf parameters of individual cavities vary within the bunch-train. In correlation with misalignments, intrabunch-train trajectory variations are induced. An efficient model is developed to describe the effect at low beam energy, using numerically adjusted transfer matrices and discrete coupler kick coefficients, respectively. Comparison with start-to-end tracking and dedicated experiments at the FLASH injector will be shown. The short computation time of the derived model allows for comprehensive numerical studies on the impact of misalignments and variable rf parameters on the transverse intra-bunch-train beam stability at the injector module. Results from both, statistical multibunch performance studies and the deduction of misalignments from multibunch experiments are presented.
title: Overall Economic Development Plan an Annual Update
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Employment
subject: Unemployment
subject: Economic
subject: Labor Force
subject: Housing
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The Center for Economic Development at the University of Massachusetts, in Amherst, is part of the Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning Department, and is funded by the Economic Development Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the University of Massachusetts.
description: This report’s purpose was to analyze the economic conditions of Rutland County, Vermont. It covers Employment, Labor Force, Unemployment, and Housing.
A realistic quasi-physical model of the 100 metre dash
Creators: name: Mureika, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quasi-physical model (having both physical and mathematical roots) of sprint performances is presented, accounting for the influence of drag modification via wind and altitude variations. The race time corrections for both men and women sprinters are discussed, and theoretical estimates for the associated drag areas are presented. The corrections are consistent with constant-wind estimates of previous authors, however those for variable wind are more accentuated for this model. As a practical example, the nullified World Record and 1988 Olympic 100 m race of Ben Johnson is studied, and compared with the present World Record of 9.79 s.
description: 27 pp., 7 postscript figures
Deep Learning of Quasar Spectra to Discover and Characterize Damped Lya Systems
Creators: name: Parks, David
name: Prochaska, J. Xavier
name: Dong, Shawfeng
name: Cai, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have designed, developed, and applied a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture using multi-task learning to search for and characterize strong HI Lya absorption in quasar spectra. Without any explicit modeling of the quasar continuum nor application of the predicted line-profile for Lya from quantum mechanics, our algorithm predicts the presence of strong HI absorption and estimates the corresponding redshift zabs and HI column density NHI, with emphasis on damped Lya systems (DLAs, absorbers with log NHI > 20.3). We tuned the CNN model using a custom training set of DLAs injected into DLA-free quasar spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), data release 5 (DR5). Testing on a held-back validation set demonstrates a high incidence of DLAs recovered by the algorithm (97.4% as DLAs and 99% as an HI absorber with log NHI > 19.5) and excellent estimates for zabs and NHI. Similar results are obtained against a human-generated survey of the SDSS DR5 dataset. The algorithm yields a low incidence of false positives and negatives but is challenged by overlapping DLAs and/or very high NHI systems. We have applied this CNN model to the quasar spectra of SDSS-DR7 and the Baryonic Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS, data release 12) and provide catalogs of 4,913 and 50,969 DLAs respectively (including 1,659 and 9,230 high-confidence DLAs that were previously unpublished). This work validates the application of deep learning techniques to astronomical spectra for both classification and quantitative measurements.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures; submitted to MNRAS; comments welcome; code available at https://github.com/davidparks21/qso_lya_detection_pipeline
Bovine pediatrics
Creators: name: White, R. Gene
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1975

description: Discussion of problems with the calf up to six weeks of age on the range, understanding that there will be some overlap with calves in confinement. Paper presented to the Annual Conference for Veterinarians, Kansas State University, June 1975.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 10 (1975 November)
Hyperfine splitting in noncommutative spaces
Creators: name: Alavi, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the hyperfine splitting in the framework of the noncommutative quantum mechanics (NCQM) developed in the literature. The results show deviations from the usual quantum mechanics. We show that the energy difference between two excited F = I + 1/2 and the ground F = I - 1/2 states in a noncommutative space (NCS) is bigger than the one in the commutative case, so the radiation wavelength in NCSs must be shorter than the radiation wavelength in commutative spaces. We also find an upper bound for the noncommutativity parameter.
description: No figures
Accelerating read mapping with FastHASH
Creators: name: Hongyi  Xin
name: Donghyuk  Lee
name: Hormozdiari, Farhad
name: Samihan  Yedkar
name: Mutlu, Onur
name: Alkan, Can
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: With the introduction of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, we are facing an exponential increase in the amount of genomic sequence data. The success of all medical and genetic applications of next-generation sequencing critically depends on the existence of computational techniques that can process and analyze the enormous amount of sequence data quickly and accurately. Unfortunately, the current read mapping algorithms have difficulties in coping with the massive amounts of data generated by NGS.We propose a new algorithm, FastHASH, which drastically improves the performance of the seed-and-extend type hash table based read mapping algorithms, while maintaining the high sensitivity and comprehensiveness of such methods. FastHASH is a generic algorithm compatible with all seed-and-extend class read mapping algorithms. It introduces two main techniques, namely Adjacency Filtering, and Cheap K-mer Selection.We implemented FastHASH and merged it into the codebase of the popular read mapping program, mrFAST. Depending on the edit distance cutoffs, we observed up to 19-fold speedup while still maintaining 100% sensitivity and high comprehensiveness.
[Letter, Florence Nightingale to Vaughan Nash, September 10, 1896]
Creators: name: Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Florence Nightingale to Vaughan Nash. Discusses India with regard to sanitation and encloses pamphlet. Comments on how money destined for sanitation is used for making roads. Mentions resistance to village unions held by Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal, now recalled owing to the fact that they are to undertake sanitation projects and roads. Discusses the problems encountered with various levels of government and self-government. A.L.S. 11 p. (selections marked Private) Discussing Mr. Gladstone's accomplishments and how he will be remembered. Asks where Sam is.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00299
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00299, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Lameness in cattle
Creators: name: Nesbitt, G. H.
name: Amstutz, H. E.
name: Lewis, R. E.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1975

description: Of 102 animals studied, 60 were males and 42 females. The frequencies of involvement of various parts were: foreleg, 31; hind leg, 67; digits or fetlock joint, 35; distal limb (metatarsal, metacarpal, carpus or tarsus), 28; proximal aspect of the limb including pelvis, 31; and general leg involvement, 8. Radiographic abnormalities were noted in 87 cases. The primary diagnosis included septic arthritis (30), fractures (19) and degenerative joint diseases (19). The prognosis of interphalangeal septic arthritis treated by amputation of the phalanx was favourable in all cases. For septic arthritis involving other joints the prognosis was guarded. For long fractures of the distal limb treated by casting the prognosis was favourable but guarded for proximal limb fractures. An unfavourable prognosis was given for all cases of osteoarthritis.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 10 (1975 November)
Additional file 1 of Does drug dispensing improve the health outcomes of patients attending community pharmacies? A systematic review
Creators: name: Pizetta, Bárbara
name: Raggi, Lívia Gonçalves
name: Rocha, Kérilin Stancine Santos
name: Cerqueira-Santos, Sabrina
name: de Lyra-Jr, Divaldo Pereira
name: dos Santos Júnior, Genival Araujo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Database search strategy.
Accelerated AC Contingency Calculation on Commodity Multi-core SIMD CPUs
Creators: name: Cui, Tao
name: Yang, Rui
name: Hug, Gabriela
name: Franchetti, Franz
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Multi-core CPUs with multiple levels of parallelism (i.e. data level, instruction level and task/core level) have become the mainstream CPUs for commodity computing systems. Based on the multi-coreCPUs, in this paper we developed a high performance computing framework for AC contingencycalculation (ACCC) to fully utilize the computing power of commodity systems for online and real time applications. Using Woodbury matrix identity based compensation method, we transform and pack multiple contingency cases of different outages into a fine grained vectorized data parallel programming model. We implement the data parallel programming model using SIMD instruction extension on x86CPUs, therefore, fully taking advantages of the CPU core with SIMD floating point capability. We also implement a thread pool scheduler for ACCC on multi-core CPUs which automatically balances the computing loads across CPU cores to fully utilize the multi-core capability. We test the ACCC solver on the IEEE test systems and on the Polish 3000-bus system using a quad-core Intel Sandy Bridge CPU. The optimized ACCC solver achieves close to linear speedup (SIMD width multiply core numbers) comparing to scalar implementation and is able to solve a complete N-1 line outage AC contingencycalculation of the Polish grid within one second on a commodity CPU. It enables the complete ACCC as a real-time application on commodity computing systems.
Hyalobagrus H.H.Ng & Kottelat 1998
Creators: name: Ng, H. H. Tan H. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Bagridae
Hyalobagrus

description: Hyalobagrus ¯avus Ng and Kottelat, 1998
 Hyalobagrus ¯avus Ng and Kottelat, 1998: 340, ®gure 6 (type locality: Danau Arang Arang, Sumatra).
 Material examined. BATANG HARI DRAINAGE: MZB 9302 (1), holotype, 34.7 mm SL. BMNH 1998.3. 30.1 ±4 (4), paratypes, 35.6±38.6 mm SL. CMK 11279 (1), paratype, 27.9 mm SL. CMK 14414 (4), paratypes, 33.2±39.8 mm SL. MZB 9303 (9), paratypes, 23.6 ±39.1 mm SL. ZMH 8934 (5), paratypes, 35.4±37.8 mm SL. ZRC 41967 (19), paratypes, 20.6±35.8 mm SL. ZRC 41968 (65), paratypes, 22.2±43.5 mm SL.
 Remarks. This small, transparent bagrid with relatively large eyes has been placed in the genus Pelteobagrus, but has been shown to belong to a distinct genus by Ng and Kottelat (1998).
description: Published as part of Ng, H. H. Tan H. H., 2000, The cat ® shes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) of central Sumatra, pp. 267-303 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 277
Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxic activity of diorganotin complexes with Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and l-tyrosine
Creators: name: Lin, Yichao
name: An, Wugai
name: Ge, Xingxing
name: Liu, Mingzhu
name: Wang, Yue
name: Liu, Xicheng
name: Tian, Laijin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Seven diorganotin complexes with the Schiff bases derived from salicylaldehyde and l-tyrosine, R2Sn[2-O-5-XC6H3CH = NCH(CH2C6 H4OH-4)COO] (X = H (1), Br (2); R = Me (a), Et (b), Bu (c), Cy (cyclohexyl) (d)), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectra, and the single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In methanol, the racemization of chiral center of l-tyrosinate fragment occurred and the racemic products were obtained. X-ray analyses of 1c, 1d, and 2a–2c showed that the tin atoms of the complexes exhibit distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometries. In 1c, 1d, and 2c, the intermolecular O–H⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen bonds connected the molecules into 1-D supramolecular chain or a R22(20) macrocyclic dimer, and 2a and 2b formed the 2-D supramolecular network by the intermolecular Sn⋅⋅⋅O and O–H⋅⋅⋅O interactions. Bioassay results indicated that 1a, 1c, and 1d had moderate antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and 1c, 1d, and 2c belonged to the efficient cytostatic agents against two human tumor cell lines (A549 and HeLa) and the activity tends to follow the order Cy > Bu > Et > Me for the R group attached to tin.
Numerical investigation of kinetic turbulence in relativistic pair plasmas I: Turbulence statistics
Creators: name: Zhdankin, Vladimir
name: Uzdensky, Dmitri A.
name: Werner, Gregory R.
name: Begelman, Mitchell C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe results from particle-in-cell simulations of driven turbulence in collisionless, magnetized, relativistic pair plasma. This physical regime provides a simple setting for investigating the basic properties of kinetic turbulence and is relevant for high-energy astrophysical systems such as pulsar wind nebulae and astrophysical jets. In this paper, we investigate the statistics of turbulent fluctuations in simulations on lattices of up to $1024^3$ cells and containing up to $2 \times 10^{11}$ particles. Due to the absence of a cooling mechanism in our simulations, turbulent energy dissipation reduces the magnetization parameter to order unity within a few dynamical times, causing turbulent motions to become sub-relativistic. In the developed stage, our results agree with predictions from magnetohydrodynamic turbulence phenomenology at inertial-range scales, including a power-law magnetic energy spectrum with index near $-5/3$, scale-dependent anisotropy of fluctuations described by critical balance, log-normal distributions for particle density and internal energy density (related by a $4/3$ adiabatic index, as predicted for an ultra-relativistic ideal gas), and the presence of intermittency. We also present possible signatures of a kinetic cascade by measuring power-law spectra for the magnetic, electric, and density fluctuations at sub-Larmor scales.
description: 24 pages, 26 figures, submitted for publication
Multicolor Observations of a Planetary Transit of HD 209458
Creators: name: Jha, Saurabh
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Garnavich, Peter M.
name: Sullivan, Denis J.
name: Sullivan, Tiri
name: Brown, Timothy M.
name: Tonry, John L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present B, V, R, I and Z-band photometric observations of HD 209458 during the transit by its planetary companion on UT 1999 November 15 with the University of Hawaii 0.6m and 2.2m telescopes and the High Altitude Observatory STARE telescope. The detailed shape of the transit curve is predicted to vary with color due primarily to the color-dependent limb-darkening of the star, but potentially due as well to the effect of color-dependent opacity in the planetary atmosphere. We model the light curves and present refined values for the transit timing and orbital period, useful for planning future observations of the planetary transit. We also derive significantly improved measurements of the planetary radius, R_p = 1.55 +/- 0.10 R_Jup, stellar radius, R_s = 1.27 +/- 0.05 R_Sun, and orbital inclination, i = 85.9 +/- 0.5 deg. The derived planetary radius favors evolutionary models in which the planet has a low albedo.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
A utility model for acid rain policy analysis
Creators: name: Tyle, Navin
name: Talukdar
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: technical report
Left abomasal displacement
Creators: name: Wallace, Charles E.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1975

description: All 315 cases were in females. Amongst breeds the highest incidence of left abomasal displacement was in Holstein (82.9%) followed by Jersey (9.8%) cows. Nearly 56% of all cases were 4-6 years old (mean 5 years). Over 69% cases occurred between January and June. 97.5% cows were lactating and 91% were less than 6 weeks post-partum. The history was associated with other diseases including milk fever (12.4%), ketosis (42%), metritis (41%) and retained placenta (30%). Concurrent disease conditions included metritis (43.5%) and mastitis (19%). Right flank laparotomy revealed liver adhesions in 8% and peritonitis in 7.4% of cases. Of 312 surgically treated cows, 33 died; 10 had recurrence. Post-operative treatment often included systemic administration of sugar solutions and antibiotics. The most common post-operative complication was mastitis (7%). Casual factors are discussed.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 10 (1975 November)
Additional file 2 of Does drug dispensing improve the health outcomes of patients attending community pharmacies? A systematic review
Creators: name: Pizetta, Bárbara
name: Raggi, Lívia Gonçalves
name: Rocha, Kérilin Stancine Santos
name: Cerqueira-Santos, Sabrina
name: de Lyra-Jr, Divaldo Pereira
name: dos Santos Júnior, Genival Araujo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. List of excluded articles and reason for exclusion.