cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Monte Carlo Template based analysis for Air-Cherenkov Arrays
Creators: name: Parsons, R. D.
name: Hinton, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high-performance event reconstruction algorithm: an Image Pixel-wise fit for Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (ImPACT). The reconstruction algorithm is based around the likelihood fitting of camera pixel amplitudes to an expected image template. A maximum likelihood fit is performed to find the best-fit shower parameters. A related reconstruction algorithm has already been shown to provide significant improvements over traditional reconstruction for both the CAT and H.E.S.S. experiments. We demonstrate a significant improvement to the template generation step of the procedure, by the use of a full Monte Carlo air shower simulation in combination with a ray-tracing optics simulation to more accurately model the expected camera images. This reconstruction step is combined with an MVA-based background rejection. Examples are shown of the performance of the ImPACT analysis on both simulated and measured (from a strong VHE source) gamma-ray data from the H.E.S.S. array, demonstrating an improvement in sensitivity of more than a factor two in observation time over traditional image moments-fitting methods, with comparable performance to previous likelihood fitting analyses. ImPACT is a particularly promising approach for future large arrays such as the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) due to its improved high-energy performance and suitability for arrays of mixed telescope types.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Ralph G. Connor Alcohol Research Reference Files (CARRF). A joint research service of the Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies and the National Council on Alcoholism. Inventory, January 1977
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1977

description: The Ralph G. Connor Alcohol Research Reference Files (CARRF) a unique collection of approximately 700 questionnaires, interview schedules and survey instruments used in alcohol research with additional reference to articles that used the survey. This document is a manuscript of the CARRF Inventory booklets updated frequently by Center staff.
Variable optical polarization during high state in gamma-ray loud narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0323+342
Creators: name: Itoh, Ryosuke
name: Tanaka, Yasuyuki T.
name: Akitaya, Hiroshi
name: Uemura, Makoto
name: Fukazawa, Yasushi
name: Inoue, Yoshiyuki
name: Doi, Akihiro
name: Arai, Akira
name: Hanayama, Hidekazu
name: Hashimoto, Osamu
name: Hayashi, Masahiko
name: Izumiura, Hideyuki
name: Kanda, Yuka
name: Kawabata, Koji S.
name: Kawaguchi, Kenji
name: Kawai, Nobuyuki
name: Kinugasa, Kenzo
name: Kuroda, Daisuke
name: Miyaji, Takeshi
name: Miyanoshita, Ryo
name: Moritani, Yuki
name: Morokuma, Tomoki
name: Murata, Katsuhiro L.
name: Nagayama, Takahiro
name: Oasa, Yumiko
name: Ohshima, Tomohito
name: Ohsugi, Takashi
name: Saito, Yoshihiko
name: Sasada, Mahito
name: Sekiguchi, Kazuhiro
name: Takagi, Yuhei
name: Takahashi, Jun
name: Takaki, Katsutoshi
name: Ui, Takahiro
name: Watanabe, Makoto
name: Yamanaka, Masayuki
name: Yoshida, Michitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of optical polarimetric and multi-band photometric observations for gamma-ray loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0323+342. This object has been monitored by 1.5 m Kanata telescope since 2012 September but following a gamma-ray flux enhancement detected by Fermi-LAT on MJD 56483 (2013 July 10) dense follow-up was performed by ten 0.5-2.0 m telescopes in Japan over one week. The 2-year R_C-band light curve showed clear brightening corresponding to the gamma-ray flux increase and then decayed gradually. The high state as a whole lasted for ~20 days, during which we clearly detected optical polarization from this object. The polarization degree (PD) of the source increased from 0-1% in quiescence to ~3% at maximum and then declined to the quiescent level, with the duration of the enhancement of less than 10 days. The moderate PD around the peak allowed us to precisely measure the daily polarization angle (PA). As a result, we found that the daily PAs were almost constant and aligned to the jet axis, suggesting that the magnetic field direction at the emission region is transverse to the jet. This implies either a presence of helical/toroidal magnetic field or transverse magnetic field compressed by shock(s). We also found small-amplitude intra-night variability during the 2-hour continuous exposure on a single night. We discuss these findings based on the turbulent multi-zone model recently advocated by Marscher (2014). Optical to ultraviolet (UV) spectrum showed a rising shape in the higher frequency and the UV magnitude measured by Swift/UVOT was steady even during the flaring state, suggesting that thermal emission from accretion disk is dominant in that band.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted by PASJ
RAiD: The PID for Research Projects
Creators: name: Ross, Shawn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: DataCite Member Meeting 2022
open infrastructure
RAiD
ARDC

description: Providers of open infrastructures collaborate to enable seamless scholarly communication. But what are they actually doing to realize this? How do open infrastructures integrate metadata of other providers into their services? This open community session gives open infrastructures the opportunity to let us see scholarly communication through their eyes. Throughout the session you will be able to ask the panelists anything about their services. Speaker: Shawn Ross A recording of the presentation can be found at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c43cb80WR2o&t=1157s
News from the GGOS DOI Working Group - Presentation slides
Creators: name: Elger, Kirsten
name: Miglio, Anna
name: Bruyninx, Carine
name: GGOS DOI Working Group
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: GGOS
Global Geodetic Observing System
IAG
International Association for Geodesy
geodetic data
DOI
Digital Object identifier

description: The “GGOS Working Group on Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) for Geodetic Data Sets” is entering its third year of regular meetings and discussions to develop best practices, recommendations and advocate for improved global coordination for using DOI to geodetic data and products. The group was established by the International Association of Geodesy’s (IAG) Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) and includes international representatives of IAG Services and geodetic data centres and associated members. Data publications with digital object identifiers (DOI) are best practice for FAIR sharing data. They are fully citable in scholarly literature and many journals require the data underlying a publication to be available. Initial metrics for data citation allows data providers to demonstrate the value of the data collected by institutes and individual scientists. This possibility to get credit for providing data products and running data services has been identified in the group as key requirement for the motivation to implement DOIs to geodetic data. Our group activities include the collection of data products and discussions on already existing and planned DOI activities for IAG services and geodetic data centres, including for recent projects, like FAIR GNSS. Whenever possible, we recommend that DOIs shall be included in standard data formats (e.g. Rinex) and cited when using the data. This presentation will give an update of the group activities. GGOS DOI Working Group: Detlef Angermann (TU Munich, Germany); Yehuda Bock (UCDC, US); Sylvain Bonvalot (GET, France); Roelf Botha (SARAO, South Africa); Markus Bradke (GFZ, Germany); Elizabeth Bradshaw (NOC, UK); Carine Bruyninx (ROB, Belgium); Daniela Carrion (Politecnico Milan, Italy); Glenda Coetzer (SARAO, South Africa); Kirsten Elger (GFZ, Germany, chair); Pierre Fridez (CODE/AIUB, Switzerland); Elmas Sinem Ince (GFZ, Germany); Philippe Lamothe (Geodetic Survey Canada); Anna Miglio (ROB), Vicente Navarro (ESA); Carey Noll (CDDIS/NASA, US); Mirko Reguzzoni (Politecnico Milan, Italy); Jim Riley (UNAVCO, US); Dan Roman (NGS, US); Laurent Soudarin (CLS, France); Daniela Thaller (BKG, Germany); Yusuke Yokota (GGOS Japan); Godfred Amponsah (NGS, US); Sandra Blevins (CDDIS/NASA, US); Francine Coloma (NOAA, US), Allison Craddock (JPL/NASA, US); Michael Craymer (Canadian Geodetic Networks, Canada); Theresa Damiani (NOAA, US), John Galetzka (NOAA, US), Ryan Hippenstiel (NOAA, US), Patrick Michael (CDDIS/NASA, US); Basara Miyahara (GGOS, Japan); Mike Pearlman (Harvard Smithsonian – Center for Astrophysics, US); Nacho Romero (ESA); Ira Sellars (NOAA, US) Christian Schwatke (TU Munich, Germany); Martin Sehnal (GGOS, BEV, Austria); Lori Tyahla (CDDIS/NASA, US)
Functional central limit theorem for Brownian particles in domains with Robin boundary condition
Creators: name: Chen, Zhen-Qing
name: Fan, Wai-Tong Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We rigorously derive non-equilibrium space-time fluctuation for the particle density of a system of reflected diffusions in bounded Lipschitz domains in $\mathbb R^d$. The particles are independent and are killed by a time-dependent potential which is asymptotically proportional to the boundary local time. We generalize the functional analytic framework introduced by Kotelenez [19, 20] to deal with time-dependent perturbations. Our proof relies on Dirichlet form method rather than the machineries derived from Kotelenez's sub-martingale inequality. Our result holds for any symmetric reflected diffusion, for any bounded Lipschitz domain and for any dimension $d\geq 1$.
description: 33 pages
title: Изучение характера зубочелюстных аномалий и направления роста лица у пациентов с мезиальным соотношением зубных рядов по данным профильной телерентгенографии
Creators: name: Фадеева, Мария
name: Прозорова, Наталья
name: Фадеев, Роман
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Приводятся результаты изучения профильных телерентгенографии взрослых пациентов с мезиальным соотношением зубных рядов. Выделены формы данной патологии. Представлены особенности роста лица при различных формах мезиального соотношения зубных рядов. Проведен анализ профильных телерентгенограмм 113 пациентов — 46 мужчин и 67 женщин в возрасте от 20 до 60 лет с мезиальным соотношением зубных рядов, обратившихся за ортодонтической помощью в стоматологические клиники Санкт-Петербурга. Средний возраст обследованных составил 33,5±7,5 года. Дифференцирование форм мезиального соотношения зубных рядов на зубо-альвеолярные, скелетные и формы со скелетным компонентом проводилось на основании выявленных значений межапикального угла — ss-n-spm и параметра Wits. В результате проведенных исследований было выявлено, что частота встречаемости скелетных форм мезиального соотношения зубных рядов составляет 83,2%, форм со скелетным компонентом — 14,2%, а зубо-альвеолярных форм — всего 2,6%.
Habitability around F-type Stars
Creators: name: Sato, S.
name: Cuntz, M.
name: Olvera, C. M. Guerra
name: Jack, D.
name: Schroeder, K. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the general astrobiological significance of F-type main-sequence stars with masses between 1.2 and 1.5 Msun. Special consideration is given to stellar evolutionary aspects due to nuclear main-sequence evolution. DNA is taken as a proxy for carbon-based macromolecules following the paradigm that extraterrestrial biology may be most likely based on hydrocarbons. Consequently, the DNA action spectrum is utilized to represent the impact of the stellar UV radiation. Planetary atmospheric attenuation is taken into account based on parameterized attenuation functions. We found that the damage inflicted on DNA for planets at Earth-equivalent positions is between a factor of 2.5 and 7.1 higher than for solar-like stars, and there are intricate relations for the time-dependence of damage during stellar main-sequence evolution. If attenuation is considered, smaller factors of damage are obtained in alignment to the attenuation parameters. This work is motivated by earlier studies indicating that the UV environment of solar-type stars is one of the most decisive factors in determining the suitability of exosolar planets and exomoons for biological evolution and sustainability.
description: 37 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables; International Journal of Astrobiology (in press)
Co-delivery of cisplatin and doxorubicin from calcium phosphate beads / matrix scaffolds for osteosarcoma therapy
Creators: name: Hess, Ulrike
name: Shahabi, Shakiba
name: Treccani, Laura
name: Streckbein, Philipp
name: Heiss, Christian
name: Rezwan, Kurosch
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cisplatin
subject: Co-delivery
subject: Doxorubicin
subject: Drug carrier
subject: Scaffold
subject: 620

description: Bone substitute materials with a controlled drug release ability can fill cavities caused by the resection of bone tumours and thereby combat any leftover bone cancer cells. The combined release of different cytostatics seems to enhance their toxicity. In this study, calcium phosphate beads and matrix scaffolds are combined for a long-term co-delivery of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (cisplatin, CDDP) and doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) as clinical relevant model drugs. Tricalcium phosphate/alginate beads as additional drug carrier are produced by droplet extrusion with ionotropic gelation and incorporated in scaffold matrix by freeze gelation without sintering. CDDP shows a short burst release while DOX has a continuous release measurable over the entire study period of 40days. Drug release from matrix is decreased by ~30% compared to release from beads. Nevertheless, all formulations follow the Korsmeyer-Peppas release kinetic model and show Fickian diffusion. Cytotoxic activity was conducted on MG-63 osteosarcoma cells after 1, 4, and 7days with WST-1 cell viability assay. Co-loaded composites enhance activity towards MG-63 cells up to ~75% toxicity while reducing the released drug quantity. The results suggest that co-loaded beads/matrix scaffolds are highly promising for osteosarcoma therapy due to synergistic effects over a long period of more than a month.
3-Iodothyronamine Activates a Set of Membrane Proteins in Murine Hypothalamic Cell Lines
Creators: name: Bräunig, Julia
name: Mergler, Stefan
name: Jyrch, Sabine
name: Hoefig, Carolin S.
name: Rosowski, Mark
name: Mittag, Jens
name: Biebermann, Heike
name: Khajavi, Noushafarin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: 3-T1AM
subject: signaling
subject: hypothalamus
subject: GPCR
subject: TRP Channel

description: 3-Iodothyronamine (3-T1AM) is an endogenous thyroid hormone metabolite. The profound pharmacological effects of 3-T1AM on energy metabolism and thermal homeostasis have raised interest to elucidate its signaling properties in tissues that pertain to metabolic regulation and thermogenesis. Previous studies identified G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and transient receptor potential channels (TRPs) as targets of 3-T1AM in different cell types. These two superfamilies of membrane proteins are largely expressed in tissue which influences energy balance and metabolism. As the first indication that 3-T1AM virtually modulates the function of the neurons in hypothalamus, we observed that intraperitoneal administration of 50 mg/kg bodyweight of 3-T1AM significantly increased the c-FOS activation in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of C57BL/6 mice. To elucidate the underlying mechanism behind this 3-T1AM-induced signalosome, we used three different murine hypothalamic cell lines, which are all known to express PVN markers, GT1-7, mHypoE-N39 (N39) and mHypoE-N41 (N41). Various aminergic GPCRs, which are the known targets of 3-T1AM, as well as numerous members of TRP channel superfamily, are expressed in these cell lines. Effects of 3-T1AM on activation of GPCRs were tested for the two major signaling pathways, the action of Gαs/adenylyl cyclase and Gi/o. Here, we demonstrated that this thyroid hormone metabolite has no significant effect on Gi/o signaling and only a minor effect on the Gαs/adenylyl cyclase pathway, despite the expression of known GPCR targets of 3-T1AM. Next, to test for other potential mechanisms involved in 3-T1AM-induced c-FOS activation in PVN, we evaluated the effect of 3-T1AM on the intracellular Ca2+ concentration and whole-cell currents. The fluorescence-optic measurements showed a significant increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentration in the three cell lines in the presence of 10 μM 3-T1AM. Furthermore, this thyroid hormone metabolite led to an increase of whole-cell currents in N41 cells. Interestingly, the TRPM8 selective inhibitor (10 μM AMTB) reduced the 3-T1AM stimulatory effects on cytosolic Ca2+ and whole-cell currents. Our results suggest that the profound pharmacological effects of 3-T1AM on selected brain nuclei of murine hypothalamus, which are known to be involved in energy metabolism and thermoregulation, might be partially attributable to TRP channel activation in hypothalamic cells.
Combined effect of magnesia and zirconia on the bioactivity of calcium silicate ceramics at C\S ratio less than unity
Creators: name: Ewais, Emad
name: Amin, Amira M. M.
name: Ahmed, Yasser M. Z.
name: Ashor, Eman A.
name: Hess, Ulrike
name: Rezwan, Kurosch
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bioactivity
subject: Calcia-silica
subject: Fracture toughness
subject: Magnesia
subject: SBF
subject: Vickers hardness
subject: Zirconia
subject: 620

description: This paper describes the effect of magnesia in the presence of zirconia on the bioactivity, microstructure and physico-mechanical properties of calcium silicate composition adjusted at calcia/silica ratio(C/S) of 0.5. A mixture from calcium carbonate and silica was conducted at C/S of 0.5. 20wt.% of magnesia and 5-25wt.% of ZrO2 were added. Each mixture was mixed with ethanol in a planetary ball mill, dried, formed and fired at a temperature of 1325±5°C. Phase composition, FE-SEM, and physico-mechanical properties of the fired specimens were determined and explained. The in vitro bioactivities of these specimens were investigated by analysis of their abilities to form apatite in the simulated body fluid (SBF) for a short time (7days) using SEM-EDS. The findings indicated that the surface of the specimens containing 5 and 15wt.% ZrO2 were completely covered by single and multilayered hydroxyapatite (HA) precipitate typical to "cauliflower" morphology, respectively. The surface of the specimen containing 25wt.% ZrO2 did not cover, but there are some scattered HA precipitate. The differences among the results were rationalized based on the phase composition. Vickers hardness and fracture toughness of the specimens of highly promised bioactivity were 2.32-2.57GPa and 1.80-1.50MPa. m1/2, respectively. The properties of these specimens are similar to the properties of human cortical bone. Consequently, these composites might be used as bone implant materials.
SEAwise Report on requirements for transparency and quality control
Creators: name: Millar, Sarah
name: Jacobsen, Nis Sand
name: Rindorf, Anna
name: Taylor, Marc
Publisher: name: Technical University of Denmark
Year: 2022
Subjects: Environmental assessment and monitoring
Environmental education and extension
Environmental management
Natural resource management

description: This report describes the common protocol for producing openly-available, quality assuring data and methods used in SEAwise. SEAwise data and methods are all data collected, processed, used or stored in connection with the SEAwise project. Making quality assured data openly available is a key priority in SEAwise in accordance with the FAIR principles: Ensuring that data are findable, openly accessible, interoperable and available for increased re-use. The processes in place to ensure this are described in this report.
 This report shows the results of the SEAwise project. More information on the project can be found at https://seawiseproject.org/
General Use SOP for Corrosive Materials
Creators: name: Stanford EH&S
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: chemical safety
corrosive chemicals

description: This standard operating procedure (SOP) is intended to provide general guidance on how to safely work with corrosive materials. This general use SOP only addresses safety issues specific to corrosive hazards of chemicals. In some instances, several general use SOPs may be applicable for a specific chemical (i.e., for perchloric acid, both the general use SOPs for corrosives and unstable reactives would apply). If you have questions concerning the applicability of any item listed in this procedure contact the Principal Investigator/Laboratory Supervisor of your laboratory or Environmental Health and Safety (EHS_Research_SOP@lists.stanford.edu).
Research at the Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1982

description: A manuscript providing details about the ongoing research projects at the Center of Alcohol Studies, such as alcohol and stress, alcohol metabolism, effects of alcohol on the central nervous system, experimental models of alcoholism, effects of alcohol on fetal development, longitudinal study of etiology of alcoholism, and impact of alcohol legislation.
Detecting Memory and Structure in Human Navigation Patterns Using Markov Chain Models of Varying Order
Creators: name: Singer, Philipp
name: Helic, Denis
name: Taraghi, Behnam
name: Strohmaier, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most frequently used models for understanding human navigation on the Web is the Markov chain model, where Web pages are represented as states and hyperlinks as probabilities of navigating from one page to another. Predominantly, human navigation on the Web has been thought to satisfy the memoryless Markov property stating that the next page a user visits only depends on her current page and not on previously visited ones. This idea has found its way in numerous applications such as Google's PageRank algorithm and others. Recently, new studies suggested that human navigation may better be modeled using higher order Markov chain models, i.e., the next page depends on a longer history of past clicks. Yet, this finding is preliminary and does not account for the higher complexity of higher order Markov chain models which is why the memoryless model is still widely used. In this work we thoroughly present a diverse array of advanced inference methods for determining the appropriate Markov chain order. We highlight strengths and weaknesses of each method and apply them for investigating memory and structure of human navigation on the Web. Our experiments reveal that the complexity of higher order models grows faster than their utility, and thus we confirm that the memoryless model represents a quite practical model for human navigation on a page level. However, when we expand our analysis to a topical level, where we abstract away from specific page transitions to transitions between topics, we find that the memoryless assumption is violated and specific regularities can be observed. We report results from experiments with two types of navigational datasets (goal-oriented vs. free form) and observe interesting structural differences that make a strong argument for more contextual studies of human navigation in future work.
SPOT roll-up CZ
Creators: name: Milada, Šťastná
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: SPOT
roll-up
cultural tourism

description: Project SPOT roll-up used to promote and present the project Social and innovative platform on cultural tourism and its potential towards deepening Europeanization. The photos were provided by the project partners in relation to the individual case studies. This is the national Czech version.
Robust transmission stabilization and dynamic switching in broadband hybrid waveguide systems with nonlinear gain and loss
Creators: name: Nguyen, Quan M.
name: Peleg, Avner
name: Tran, Thinh P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method for transmission stabilization and robust dynamic switching for colliding optical soliton sequences in broadband waveguide systems with nonlinear gain and loss. The method is based on employing hybrid waveguides, consisting of spans with linear gain and cubic loss, and spans with linear loss, cubic gain, and quintic loss. We show that amplitude dynamics is described by a hybrid Lotka-Volterra (LV) model, and use the model to determine the physical parameter values required for enhanced transmission stabilization and switching. Numerical simulations with the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations confirm the predictions of the LV model, and show stable transmission over distances larger by an order of magnitude compared with uniform waveguides with linear gain and cubic loss. Moreover, multiple on-off and off-on dynamic switching events are demonstrated over a wide range of soliton amplitudes, showing the superiority of hybrid waveguides compared with static switching in uniform waveguides, considered in earlier studies.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
СВОЙСТВА ЗАМКНУТОСТИ КЛАССА КС-ЯЗЫКОВ
Creators: name: Ибрагимов, Улугбек
name: Имомов, Бекзод
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Свойства замкнутости часто помогает доказать, что некоторые языки не контекcтно-свободны; кроме того, они интересны и с теоретической точки зрения. В этой статье мы приведем несколько основных свойств замкнутости класса КС-языков
The Birth of a Galaxy - III. Propelling reionisation with the faintest galaxies
Creators: name: Wise, John H.
name: Demchenko, Vasiliy G.
name: Halicek, Martin T.
name: Norman, Michael L.
name: Turk, Matthew J.
name: Abel, Tom
name: Smith, Britton D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starlight from galaxies plays a pivotal role throughout the process of cosmic reionisation. We present the statistics of dwarf galaxy properties at z > 7 in haloes with masses up to 10^9 solar masses, using a cosmological radiation hydrodynamics simulation that follows their buildup starting with their Population III progenitors. We find that metal-enriched star formation is not restricted to atomic cooling ($T_{\rm vir} \ge 10^4$ K) haloes, but can occur in haloes down to masses ~10^6 solar masses, especially in neutral regions. Even though these smallest galaxies only host up to 10^4 solar masses of stars, they provide nearly 30 per cent of the ionising photon budget. We find that the galaxy luminosity function flattens above M_UV ~ -12 with a number density that is unchanged at z < 10. The fraction of ionising radiation escaping into the intergalactic medium is inversely dependent on halo mass, decreasing from 50 to 5 per cent in the mass range $\log M/M_\odot = 7.0-8.5$. Using our galaxy statistics in a semi-analytic reionisation model, we find a Thomson scattering optical depth consistent with the latest Planck results, while still being consistent with the UV emissivity constraints provided by Ly$α$ forest observations at z = 4-6.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables. Accepted in MNRAS
Electronic Supplementary material from Correction to ‘What big eyes you have: the ecological role of giant pterygotid eurypterids’
Creators: name: Anderson, Ross P.
name: McCoy, Victoria E.
name: McNamara, Maria E.
name: Briggs, Derek E. G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Electronic supplementary material for What big eyes you have: The ecological role of giant pterygotid eurypterids
Quantum interferometry with binary-outcome measurements in the presence of phase diffusion
Creators: name: Feng, X. M.
name: Jin, G. R.
name: Yang, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optimal measurement scheme with an efficient data processing is important in quantum-enhanced interferometry. Here we prove that for a general binary outcome measurement, the simplest data processing based on inverting the average signal can saturate the Cramér-Rao bound. This idea is illustrated by binary outcome homodyne detection, even-odd photon counting (i.e., parity detection), and zero-nonzero photon counting that have achieved super-resolved interferometric fringe and shot-noise limited sensitivity in coherent-light Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The roles of phase diffusion are investigated in these binary outcome measurements. We find that the diffusion degrades the fringe resolution and the achievable phase sensitivity. Our analytical results confirm that the zero-nonzero counting can produce a slightly better sensitivity than that of the parity detection, as demonstrated in a recent experiment.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures; typing error are fixed; the published version
title: Phytophthora sur Quercus suber L. (chêne liège)
Creators: name: Neves, Dina
name: Maia, Christiana
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut , Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/91
description: Quercus suber est une espèce méditerranéenne, indigène en Europe du Sud et Afrique du Nord où le climat est sec en été et tempéré en hiver (voir la carte de distribution sur http://www.discoverlife.org). C’est une espèce à feuillage persistant qui peut atteindre 20 m de haut. Le tronc peut mesurer plus de 200 cm de diamètre à 130 cm du sol et avoir une écorce d’aspect poreuse et striée de 20 cm d’épaisseur. Les feuilles sont alternes, simples avec le plus souvent 4-7 paires de dents épineuses. Q. suber pousse dans différents types de sol, avec toutefois un optimum de pH à 5-7 et une faible tolérance pour les sols calcaires et les sols salins. Le chêne liège est un élément essentiel des agrosystèmes de la péninsule ibérique, écosystèmes qui supportent bien la faune sauvage et en même temps qui sont utilisés par les agriculteurs pour la culture céréalière, le pâturage des animaux et la récolte de liège. Le Portugal est le principal producteur et exportateur de liège et est leader dans les secteurs de la transformation industrielle et la commercialisation.
Supplementary Table 1 from Limited phenological and pollinator-mediated isolation among selfing and outcrossing Arabidopsis lyrata populations
Creators: name: Gorman, Courtney E.
name: Bond, Lindsay
name: Kleunen, Mark Van
name: Dorken, Marcel E.
name: Stift, Marc
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Background information for populations used in this study.
From Planning to Practical Implementation and Support: Fusion of Multiple Open Source Applications for Data Management Workflows in Psychology and Neuroscience
Creators: name: Pfarr, Julia-Katharina
name: Lenze, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: RDM
DSgG

description: The presentation informs about the "Data Hub", which was established in the field of psychology and neuroscience at the University of Marburg. The "Data Hub" consists of a team of people with divers responsibilities, backgrounds, and affiliations. Its objective is to find intersections between the researchers' needs, their skills in data management, data access restrictions, and proper funding in order to foster state-of-the-art research data management.
SEAwise Report on review guidelines
Creators: name: Brown, Elliot John
name: Damalas, Dimitrios
name: Savina-Rolland, Marie
name: Plataniotis, Angelos
name: Maina, Irida
name: Pantazi, Maria
name: Uhlmann, Sebastian
name: Beukhof, Esther
name: Kavadas, Stefanos
name: Koundouri, Phoebe
name: Garcia, Dorleta
name: Bitetto, Isabella
name: Rindorf, Anna
name: Reid, David
name: Piet, Gerjan
Publisher: name: Technical University of Denmark
Year: 2022
Subjects: Environmental management
Environmental assessment and monitoring
Conservation and biodiversity
Environmental education and extension
Natural resource management
Wildlife and habitat management

description: This deliverable report provides the framework, guidelines, and specific instructions for systematic reviews to be undertaken with SEAwise. The report also includes pre-registered review protocols for five key systematic reviews focussing on the social effects of and on fishing, ecological effects on fisheries yield, ecological effects of fisheries, spatial management impacts, and evaluation of management strategies. The results of these reviews are reported in subsequent x.1 deliverable reports and will provide a synthesis of foundational knowledge for each of SEAwise’s work packages two-through-six, respectively. This report contains a brief overview of the motivation for undertaking a series of systematic reviews and the selected framework that is being employed for all reviews across the project. Furthermore, this report provides detailed instructions for carrying out each step of a systematic review which can be applied to both the key SEAwise reviews, but also any other review either within or outside of this project. This includes, descriptions of how important databases function, R-scripts for processing records from databases and approaches to data-management for large collaborative reviews. Additionally, this report serves as the repository for the search protocols for five reviews. These protocols ensure transparent methods and reduced bias in the searching, screening and data extraction. The success of the coordination across five large-scale systematic reviews is illustrated in the coherence of the approaches and detailed methods described in this report.
 This report describes results of the SEAwise project. More information about the project can be found at https://seawiseproject.org/
Cosmological Perturbations Across an S-brane
Creators: name: Brandenberger, Robert H.
name: Kounnas, Costas
name: Partouche, Herve
name: Patil, Subodh P.
name: Toumbas, Nicolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space-filling S-branes can mediate a transition between a contracting and an expanding universe in the Einstein frame. Following up on previous work that uncovered such bouncing solutions in the context of weakly coupled thermal configurations of a certain class of type II superstrings, we set up here the formalism in which we can study the evolution of metric fluctuations across such an S-brane. Our work shows that the specific nature of the S-brane, which is sourced by non-trivial massless thermal string states and appears when the universe reaches a maximal critical temperature, allows for a scale invariant spectrum of curvature fluctuations to manifest at late times via a stringy realization of the matter bounce scenario. The finite energy density at the transition from contraction to expansion provides calculational control over the propagation of the curvature perturbations through the bounce, furnishing a working proof of concept that such a stringy universe can result in viable late time cosmology.
description: 30 pages, 3 appendices, typos corrected, references added, matches version to appear in JCAP
Suppressed Non-Gaussianity in the Curvaton Model
Creators: name: Mukaida, Kyohei
name: Nakayama, Kazunori
name: Takimoto, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the local type non-Gaussianity in a class of curvaton models is suppressed, i.e. the non-linearity parameters f_{NL} and those related with higher order statistics can be at most O(1), even if the curvaton energy density is subdominant at the decay. This situation is naturally realized in a very simple curvaton potential with quadratic term plus quartic term.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; added references; to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Dual Orlicz-Brunn-Minkowski theory: dual Orlicz $L_ϕ$ affine and geominimal surface areas
Creators: name: Ye, Deping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A20, 53A15

description: This paper aims to develop basic theory for the dual Orlicz $L_ϕ$ affine and geominimal surface areas for star bodies, which belong to the recent dual Orlicz-Brunn-Minkowski theory for star bodies. Basic properties for these new affine invariants will be provided. Moreover, related Orlicz affine isoperimetric inequality, cyclic inequality, Santaló style inequality and Alexander-Fenchel type inequality are established.
description: Some changes are made in this version. The Orlicz $L_{\phi}$-dual mixed volume defined in arXiv:1407.7311 (instead of arXiv:1404.6991) is used to define the dual Orlicz $L_{\phi}$ affine and geominimal surface areas. Moreover, the proofs are simplified
Quantum Teleportation through Noisy Channels with Multi-Qubit GHZ States
Creators: name: Espoukeh, Pakhshan
name: Pedram, Pouria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate two-party quantum teleportation through noisy channels for multi-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and find which state loses less quantum information in the process. The dynamics of states is described by the master equation with the noisy channels that lead to the quantum channels to be mixed states. We analytically solve the Lindblad equation for $n$-qubit GHZ states $n\in\{4,5,6\}$ where Lindblad operators correspond to the Pauli matrices and describe the decoherence of states. Using the average fidelity we show that 3GHZ state is more robust than $n$GHZ state under most noisy channels. However, $n$GHZ state preserves same quantum information with respect to EPR and 3GHZ states where the noise is in $x$ direction in which the fidelity remains unchanged. We explicitly show that Jung ${\it et\, al.}$ conjecture [Phys. Rev. A ${\bf 78}$, 012312 (2008)], namely, "average fidelity with same-axis noisy channels are in general larger than average fidelity with different-axis noisy channels" is not valid for 3GHZ and 4GHZ states.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Quantum Information Processing
S3. Supplementary methods for calculating pollen-transfer probabilities from Limited phenological and pollinator-mediated isolation among selfing and outcrossing Arabidopsis lyrata populations
Creators: name: Gorman, Courtney E.
name: Bond, Lindsay
name: Kleunen, Mark Van
name: Dorken, Marcel E.
name: Stift, Marc
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Description of the methods for calculating pollen-transfer probabilities.
Восстание машин в морали: мечтают ли андроиды об электрорабах?
Creators: name: Прокопьев П. С.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: рабство
искусственный интеллект
научная фантастика

description: Целью работы является рассмотрение различных вариантов и моральных аспектов отношений человека и искусственного интеллекта сквозь призму понятий рабства и рабовладения. Поднимается вопрос об отношении ИИ к труду на благо других. Рабство рассматривается с социально-исторической, религиозной и философской точек зрения, а суть каждого из аспектов основана на трудах писателей, историков, философов. Искусственный интеллект рассматривается как в уже существующих слабых формах, так и в гипотетически возможных вариантах, описанных в научно-фантастических романах и фильмах. Акцент делается на романе Ф. Дика «Мечтают ли андроиды об электроовцах?», где широко представлен конфликт между человеком и машиной. Особое внимание анализу и дискуссии возможности появления у ИИ каких-либо потенциально опасных для человека мотивов.
S2. Detailed explanation of the crossing design from Limited phenological and pollinator-mediated isolation among selfing and outcrossing Arabidopsis lyrata populations
Creators: name: Gorman, Courtney E.
name: Bond, Lindsay
name: Kleunen, Mark Van
name: Dorken, Marcel E.
name: Stift, Marc
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Detailed explanation of all crosses performed to produce individuals for the experiment.
Charge-Transfer in Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory: Insights from the Asymmetric Hubbard Dimer
Creators: name: Fuks, J. I.
name: Maitra, N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that an asymmetric two-fermion two-site Hubbard model illustrates the essential features of long-range charge-transfer dynamics in a real-space molecule. We apply a resonant field that transfers one fermion from one site to the other. Via constrained search we find the exact ground-state exchange-correlation functional, and use it to propagate the Kohn-Sham system, giving the first "adiabatically-exact" calculation of time-resolved charge-transfer. This propagation fails to properly transfer charge. We analyze why by comparing the exact and adiabatically-exact potentials and discuss the role of the derivative discontinuity. The implication for real-space molecules is that even the best possible adiabatic approximation, despite capturing non-local step features relevant to dissociation and charge-transfer excitations, cannot capture fully time-resolved charge-transfer dynamics.
S4. Analyses of phenological traits of only individuals produced by the primary crossing design from Limited phenological and pollinator-mediated isolation among selfing and outcrossing Arabidopsis lyrata populations
Creators: name: Gorman, Courtney E.
name: Bond, Lindsay
name: Kleunen, Mark Van
name: Dorken, Marcel E.
name: Stift, Marc
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: S4. Results of the analyses of phenological traits without the individuals from the additional within population crosses that were performed to increase sample sizes for the SI×SIwithin and SC×SCwithin cross types (and to generate the SC-self cross type). The SC-self cross type is not present here as it was generated by the extra within population crosses.
Critical Exponents of the Superfluid-Bose Glass Transition in Three-Dimensions
Creators: name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: da Costa, Karine P. C.
name: Kiselev, Mikhail
name: Prokof'ev, Nikolay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental and numerical studies of the critical-temperature exponent $ϕ$ for the superfluid-Bose glass universality in three-dimensional systems report strong violations of the key quantum critical relation, $ϕ=νz$, where $z$ and $ν$ are the dynamic and correlation length exponents, respectively, and question the fundamental concepts underlying quantum critical phenomena. Using Monte Carlo simulations of the disordered Bose-Hubbard model, we demonstrate that previous work on the superfluid-to-normal fluid transition-temperature dependence on chemical potential (or magnetic field, in spin systems), $T_c \propto (μ-μ_c)^ϕ$, was misinterpreting transient behavior on approach to the fluctuation region with the genuine critical law. When the model parameters are modified to have a broad quantum critical region, simulations of both quantum and classical models reveal that the $ϕ=νz$ law [with $ϕ=2.7(2)$, $z=3$, and $ν= 0.88(5)$] holds true, resolving the $ϕ$-exponent "crisis".
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Holographic Relaxation of Finite Size Isolated Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Abajo-Arrastia, Javier
name: da Silva, Emilia
name: Lopez, Esperanza
name: Mas, Javier
name: Serantes, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study holographically the out of equilibrium dynamics of a finite size closed quantum system in 2+1 dimensions, modelled by the collapse of a shell of a massless scalar field in AdS4. In global coordinates there exists a variety of evolutions towards final black hole formation which we relate with different patterns of relaxation in the dual field theory. For large scalar initial data rapid thermalization is achieved as a priori expected. Interesting phenomena appear for small enough amplitudes. Such shells do not generate a black hole by direct collapse, but quite generically an apparent horizon emerges after enough bounces off the AdS boundary. We relate this bulk evolution with relaxation processes at strong coupling which delay in reaching an ergodic stage. Besides the dynamics of bulk fields, we monitor the entanglement entropy, finding that it oscillates quasi-periodically before final equilibration. The radial position of the traveling shell is brought into correspondence with the evolution of the entanglement pattern in the dual field theory. The entanglement entropy is not only able to portrait the streaming of entangled excitations, but it is also a useful probe of interaction effects.
description: 37 pages, 27 figures
CP violating triple product asymmetries in charm decays
Creators: name: Bahinipati Seema
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This proceeding covers the previous searches at BaBar and LHCb Collaborations and the latest results from Belle on triple-product correlations in 4-body charm meson decays.

CP violation asymmetry is expected to be very small within the Standard Model. Observation of CP violation in charm sector would hint towards New Physics. Time-reversal asymmetry is sensitive to CPV via the CPT Theorem, and is a clean and alternative way to search for CP violation in charm decays. This is achieved by the use of triple-product correlations in 4-body charm meson decays. The results from previous searches at BaBar and LHCb Collaborations and the latest results from Belle are reported. The most recent result from Belle performed in $D^{0} \to K^{+}K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ decays using kinematic asymmetry  variables is the first measurement of its kind.