Cydia amplana
Creators: name: Karisch, Timm
name: Pinzari, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cydia
Cydia amplana

description: Cydia amplana (HÜBNER, [1796 – 1799])
Sammlung Eur. Schmett. 7: pl. 5, fig. 24 (Tortrix).). Type lost. L. t.: Europe.
Examined material:
Germany: Oberspreewald, Straupitz, Weinberg, 1  (gen. slide 2434, Karisch) 18.VII.1992, T. Karisch (coll. Karisch); Harz, Hasselfelde, 1  (gen. slide 2435, Karisch) 27.VII.2002, T. Karisch (coll. Karisch); Zwintschöna bei Halle (Saale), 1  (gen. slide 2436, Karisch) 25.VII.1994, T. Karisch (Museum für Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte Dessau = MNVD).
Austria: Burgenland: Apetlon, 2  (gen. slide 2440, Karisch) 3  (1  gen. slide 2441, Karisch) 31.VII.[19]70, W. Thomas (MNVD), Weiden, 1  1  1.VIII.[19]70, W. Thomas (MNVD), Illmitz, 1  6.VIII.1970, W. Thomas (MNVD).
France: Digne, 1  (gen. slide 2588, Karisch) 27.VIII.1968, J. Klimesch (Zoologische Staatssammlung München = ZSM).
Italy: Liguria, Capo di Noli, 1  (gen. slide 2585, Karisch) 1  (gen. slide 2586, Karisch) A[nfang] IX.1944, J. Klimesch (ZSM). Umbria: Narni (Terni), 240 m, 1  IX.1953 (gen. slide PREPT 1084, Pinzari), Prola (coll. Pinzari); Assisi (Perugia), Molinaccio, 500 m, 1  31.VII.2005 (gen. slide PREPT 1079, Pinzari), Z. & I. Zerunian (coll. Pinzari). Lazio: Cittaducale (Rieti), Cardito, 480 m, 1  25.IX.1948 (gen. slide PREPT 1082, Pinzari), Prola (coll. Pinzari); Villa Camponeschi (Rieti), Colle Petruccio, 1000 m, 1  12.- 13.VII.2001 (gen. slide PREPT 1077, Pinzari), A. Zilli (coll. Pinzari); Vallemare (Rieti), Colle Marcone, 1121 m, 1  (gen. slide PREPT 1076, Pinzari) 19.VIII.1988, 1  25.VIII.1993 (gen. slide PREPT 292, M. Pinzari), 1  26.VIII.1993, 1  23.VIII.1998 (gen. slide PREPT 1134, Pinzari), 1  25.VIII.1998, 1  21.VIII.2000, 1  15.VIII.2001 (gen. slide PREPT 1139, Pinzari), 1  (gen. slide PREPT 1138, Pinzari) 1  (gen. slide PREPT 1132, Pinzari) 25.VIII.2001, 1  10.VIII.2003, 1  18.VIII.2003, 2  27.VIII.2006, 3  2.IX.2006, 1  3.IX.2006, 1  4.IX.2006, 2  2  (1  gen. slide PREPT 1135, Pinzari) 5.IX.2006, 1  1  6.IX.2006, 1  5.IX.2008 (gen. slide PREPT 1136, Pinzari), 1  16.VIII.2009, 1  17.VIII.2009 (gen. slide PREPT 1137, Pinzari), 1  20.VIII.2009, 3  1  (1  gen. slide PREPT 1133, Pinzari) 21.VIII.2009, 1  24.VIII.2009, 2  1  25.VIII.2009, 2  3  26.VIII.2009, 1  1.IX.2009, M. Pinzari (coll. Pinzari). Abruzzo: Vacri (Chieti) 1  (gen. slide 2589, Karisch) 23.VIII.1955, U. Parenti (ZSM); Ortona dei Marsi (Aquila), Rivoli, 1058 m, 1 , 4.IX.2001 (gen. slide PREPT 668, Pinzari), A. Zilli (coll. Zilli). Campania: S. Maria di Castellabate (Salerno), 50 m, 1  (gen. slide PREPT 1078, Pinzari) 5.IX.1980, G. Pace (coll. Pinzari), 1  (gen. slide PREPT 461, Pinzari) 5.X.1980, G. Pace (coll. Pinzari).
Croatia: Dalmatien, Umgebung von Gravosa, 1  1  (gen. slide 2587, Karisch) X.1936, J. Klimesch (ZSM).
Romania: Baile Herculane, 2  (1  gen. slide 2443, Karisch) 8.VIII.1971, 1  (gen. slide 2442, Karisch) 31.VII.1973, W. Thomas (MNVD); Pitesti, 1  6.VII.197[?], W. Thomas (MNVD).
Bulgaria: Primorsko, MMZ, 1  (gen. slide 2437, Karisch) 22.VIII.1988, T. Karisch (MNVD); Pirin, Liljanovo, 1  1  (gen. slide 2590, Karisch) 9.VIII.-1.IX.1986, F. Eichler (ZSM).
Turkey: Elazik, 1  (gen. slide 2591, Karisch) 7.-10.IX.1975, Friedel (ZSM).
Description:
As described in RAZOWSKI (2003). In general coloration more orange than in C. molybdanamolybdana (fig. 1).
Genitalia  (fig. 4): Tegumen slender, lateral parts clasp-like; minute apical prominence (RAZOWSKI, 2003) not visible in all cases and depending on preparation. Caudal angle of sacculus not prominent; ventral incision with slight convexity and a more or less expressed small horn above. Basal cavity short, nearly oval; field with many strong bristles ventro-proximal of the cavity. Processus basalis small. Cucullus rounded ventro-proximally. Aedeagus rather long, slender in its distal half and with two minute thorns laterally.
Genitalia  (fig. 6): Lamella postvaginalis large, constrict- ed in middle. Ductus bursae short, sclerotized, broadening towards ostium. Bursa copulatrix long, with two signa. Subgenital sternite small, lateral corners of hind margin extended.
Larva:
The larva is described in SWATSCHEK (1958). It feeds in acorns (Quercus sp. after SWATSCHEK, 1958, HEINEMANN, 1863, SORHAGEN, 1886, WOCKE, 1874, RÖSSLER, 1881; Quercus pedunculata (= Q. robur )) and Q. iberica after RAZOWSKI, 1991) and is additionally mentioned in HEINEMANN (1863) and SORHAGEN (1886) for hazelnuts, in SORHAGEN (1886) for walnuts (assumed for these fruits also in KASY, 1965). The two studied specimens from Noli (Liguria) are labelled with „ Quercus ilex “. SORHAGEN (1886) refers GUENÉE, who has mentioned the larva also from fruits of Fagus sylvatica and Castanea vesca.
Distribution (fig. 8) and habitats:
In oak-rich, thermophilous deciduous forests in Central, South East and Southern Europe, around the Mediterranean common in hills and mountain slopes, scarce at the coast. After DANILEVSKYI & KUZNETSOV (1968) in deciduous forests and forest steppes of the former Soviet Union up to the Southern Ural Mountains, common on the Crimea and in the Caucasus, and also known from Asia Minor and Syria. In KARSHOLT & RAZOWSKI (1996) mentioned for Western Europe.
All indications for the southernmost localities need confirmation.
description: Published as part of Karisch, Timm & Pinzari, Mario, 2010, Cydia molybdana (C, 1884) - a valid species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), pp. 463-470 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 60 (2) on pages 465-466, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.60.2.463-470, http://zenodo.org/record/4752421