cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Creating an Inclusive Society: Evidence from Social Indicators and Trends
Creators: name: Foa, Roberto Stefan
Publisher: name: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Year: 2015
Subjects: Social Inclusion
Discrimination
Social Indicators
United Nations

description: In recent years, there has been a proliferation of attempts to account for the role of social factors within broader processes of economic and human development. Among the most important of these is social inclusion, understood as the removal of barriers to the participation of minorities in economic and political institutions. In order to analyse latent barriers to the inclusion of vulnerable minority groups, this paper examines trends in discrimination across the world over the past three decades, using data from comparative public opinion surveys. Using data from comparative social surveys such as the World Values Survey and the Global Barometer surveys, the article examines change across generations and over time in scores of societies around the world, and presents cross-national and longitudinal evidence from an unprecedentedly broad range of countries. Taking four categories of social minority – ethnic minorities, immigrants, lifestyle minorities and the aged – it examines regional and longitudinal variation in ethnic inclusion, and the reasons for the observed changes. While social inclusion has increased in some areas, and in particular in regards to lifestyle tolerance, this paper shows that there is widespread discrimination against migrants and ethnic minorities, in response to tensions arising from international migration and the increasing salience of religious tensions, and persistent discrimination against the elderly in many countries and regions.
A comparison of the ability of novices and experienced third generation language programmers to learn fourth generation languages
Creators: name: Pulfer, Charles E.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis describes research which was carried out to determine whether novices could program in fourth generation languages as well as experienced third generation programmers. It was thought that experience with a third generation language could be transferred to a fourth generation environment. This hypothesis was tested using a completely randomized block design lab experiment consisting of two factors and a block. The two factors were experience with third generation languages, and complexity of the task. The block was the educational institution where the lab sessions were conducted. Each of the factors and the block had two levels. The specific hypotheses tested were: 1. Experienced third generation language programmers will record higher mean scores on both simple and complex tests of fourth generation languages. 2. The difference in test scores, between simple and complex fourth generation language tasks, will be greater for novices than for experienced third generation language programmers. 3. Experience with other software tools, especially report writers, query languages, and other fourth generation languages will affect the subjects' performance on the fourth generation language tests. Using FOCUS as the fourth generation language, lab sessions were run for fifty-seven subjects. The results indicate that experience with third generation languages affects a subject's performance on simple tests of fourth generation languages. The results also indicate that the experience has no effect on complex tests of fourth generation languages. Because of a lack of data, no meaningful conclusions could be reached for hypothesis number three. We feel experienced third generation language programmers scored higher than novices on simple 4GL reporting tests because experienced 3GL programmers had skills which were very similar to the skills needed in a simple 4GL reporting application. There are several possible ways of explaining why experienced programmers could do no better than novices on complex 4GL reporting tests. One possible explanation follows; because complex 4GL reporting commands are so different from third generation language commands, third generation language programmers had no advantage over novices. A second explanation might be that the complex test was too difficult, or too long. As a result of this difficulty, no one was able to perform very well. We conclude that experienced programmers should be preferred over novices when applications involve simple 4GL commands. More research is necessary to determine if in fact novices can perform as well as experienced third generation language programmers on complex 4GL tasks.
A study of the photometric and spectroscopic variations of the prototypical FU Orionis-type star V1057 Cyg
Creators: name: Szabó, Zs. M.
name: Kóspál, Á.
name: Ábrahám, P.
name: Park, S.
name: Siwak, M.
name: Green, J. D.
name: Moór, A.
name: Pál, A.
name: Acosta-Pulido, J. A.
name: Lee, J. -E.
name: Cseh, B.
name: Csörnyei, G.
name: Hanyecz, O.
name: Könyves-Tóth, R.
name: Krezinger, M.
name: Kriskovics, L.
name: Ordasi, A.
name: Sárneczky, K.
name: Seli, B.
name: Szakáts, R.
name: Szing, A.
name: Vida, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the low-mass pre-main sequence stars, a small group called FU Orionis-type objects (FUors) are notable for undergoing powerful accretion outbursts. V1057 Cyg, a classical example of an FUor, went into outburst around 1969-1970, after which it faded rapidly, making it the fastest fading FUor known. Around 1995, a more rapid increase in fading occurred. Since that time, strong photometric modulations have been present. We present nearly 10 years of source monitoring at Piszkéstető Observatory, complemented with optical/near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy from the Nordic Optical Telescope, Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory, Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, and the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy. Our light curves show continuation of significant quasi-periodic variability in brightness over the past decade. Our spectroscopic observations show strong wind features, shell features, and forbidden emission lines. All of these spectral lines vary with time. We also report the first detection of [S II], [N II], and [O III] lines in the star.
description: 37 pages, 20 figures
Some Implications of Perturbative Approach to AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Kawai, H.
name: Suyama, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show some implications of the approach to AdS/CFT correspondence based on Type IIB string in the flat space-time with D3-branes proposed in our previous paper. We discuss a correspondence for high energy scattering amplitudes of N=4 super-Yang-Mills proposed recently. We also discuss AdS/CFT correspondence at finite temperature. Our approach provides clear understanding of these issues.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, references added, discussions on IR regularization clarified
Sum rules for higher twist sl(2)operators in N=4 SYM
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
name: Catino, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of anomalous dimensions of twist sl(2) operators in N=4 SYM has an intriguing feature in low twist 2 or 3. The anomalous dimension of the lowest state, dual a folded string on AdS_5 X S^5, can be computed by Bethe Ansatz at 3, 4 loops respectively as a simple closed function of the Lorentz spin. This feature is apparently lost at higher twist. We propose sum rules for the excited anomalous dimensions where closed expressions can still be provided, even at higher twist. We present several explicit three loop examples. Many structural regularities can be observed leading to closed expressions which depend parametrically both on the spin and the twist. They allow to compute the subleading term in the logarithmic large spin expansion of the sum rules as a compact simple function of the twist, in analogy with the recent results by Freyhult, Rej and Staudacher in arXiv:0712.2743 [hep-th].
description: 31 pages, 2 eps figures
Precision Millimeter Astrometry of the $α$ Centauri AB System
Creators: name: Akeson, Rachel
name: Beichman, Charles
name: Kervella, Pierre
name: Fomalont, Edward
name: Benedict, G. Fritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $α$ Centauri A is the closest solar-type star to the Sun and offers the best opportunity to find and ultimately to characterize an Earth-sized planet located in its Habitable Zone (HZ). Here we describe initial results from an ALMA program to search for planets in the $α$ Cen AB system using differential astrometry at millimeter wavelengths. Our initial results include new absolute astrometric measurements of the proper motion, orbital motion, and parallax of the $α$ Cen system. These lead to an improved knowledge of the physical properties of both $α$ Cen A and B. Our estimates of ALMA's relative astrometric precision suggest that we will ultimately be sensitive to planets of a few 10s of Earth mass in orbits from 1-3 AU, where stable orbits are thought to exist.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. Full versions of Tables 6, 7 and 12 available in the source material
Hierarchy of exact low-dimensional reductions for populations of coupled oscillators
Creators: name: Cestnik, Rok
name: Pikovsky, Arkady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an ensemble of phase oscillators in the thermodynamic limit, where it is described by a kinetic equation for the phase distribution density. We propose an ansatz for the circular moments of the distribution (Kuramoto-Daido order parameters) that allows for an exact truncation at an arbitrary number of modes. In the simplest case of one mode, the ansatz coincides with that of Ott and Antonsen [Chaos 18, 037113 (2008)]. Dynamics on the extended manifolds facilitate higher dimensional behavior such as chaos, which we demonstrate with a simulation of a Josephson junction array. The findings are generalized for oscillators with a Cauchy-Lorentzian distribution of natural frequencies.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; published version, cosmetic changes only
ВЛИЯНИЕ СТИМУЛЯТОРОВ РОСТА И ПРЕПАРАТОВ МИКОРИЗЫ НА УКОРЕНЯЕМОСТЬ ЗЕЛЕНЫХ ЧЕРЕНКОВ АКТИНИДИИ КОЛОМИКТА (ACTINIDIAKOLOMIKTAM.)
Creators: name: Николаев Никита Владимирович
name: Ладыженская Ольга Викторовна
name: Акимова Светлана Владимировна
Publisher: name: Архивариус
Year: 2021
Subjects: АКТИНИДИЯ
МИКОРИЗА
ВЕГЕТАТИВНОЕ РАЗМНОЖЕНИЕ
РЕГУЛЯТОР РОСТА
ACTINIDIA
MYCORRHIZA
VEGETATIVE REPRODUCTION
GROWTH REGULATOR

description: В настоящий момент при выращивании и размножении растений все большую популярность набирают разного рода биологические препараты. В данном исследовании оценена эффективность применения препаратов арбускулярной микоризы и новых стимуляторов роста на корнеобразование и последующее развитие Actinidia kolomikta M. при зеленом черенковании. По результатам исследования сделаны выводы о положительном влиянии препаратов микоризы на рост надземной части растений.
Marked tubes and the graph multiplihedron
Creators: name: Devadoss, Satyan L.
name: Forcey, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B11 (Primary), 55P48 (Secondary)

description: Given a graph G, we construct a convex polytope whose face poset is based on marked subgraphs of G. Dubbed the graph multiplihedron, we provide a realization using integer coordinates. Not only does this yield a natural generalization of the multiphihedron, but features of this polytope appear in works related to quilted disks, bordered Riemann surfaces, and operadic structures. Certain examples of graph multiplihedra are related to Minkowski sums of simplices and cubes and others to the permutohedron.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures
Emergent electromagnetic induction beyond room temperature
Creators: name: Kitaori, Aki
name: Kanazawa, Naoya
name: Yokouchi, Tomoyuki
name: Kagawa, Fumitaka
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
name: Tokura, Yoshinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emergent electromagnetic induction based on electrodynamics of noncollinear spin states may enable dramatic miniaturization of inductor elements widely used in electric circuits, yet many issues are to be solved toward application. One such problem is how to increase working temperature. We report the large emergent electromagnetic induction achieved around and above room temperature based on short-period ($\leq$ 3 nm) spin-spiral states of a metallic helimagnet ${\rm YMn}_{6}{\rm Sn}_{6}$. The observed inductance value $L$ and its sign are observed to vary to a large extent, depending not only on the spin helix structure controlled by temperature and magnetic field but also on the current density. The present finding on room-temperature operation and possible sign control of $L$ may provide a new step toward realizing microscale quantum inductors.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФРАКТАЛЬНОГО СОЛНЕЧНОГО КОЛЛЕКТОРА
Creators: name: Рустамов Насим Тулегенович
name: Кибишов Адылхан Талгатович
name: Суханов Мердан Язджумаевич
Publisher: name: Архивариус
Year: 2021
Subjects: ФРАКТАЛЬНЫЙ СОЛНЕЧНЫЙ КОЛЛЕКТОР
АБСОРБЕР ИЗ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ ТРУБ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СОЛНЕЧНОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ
ТОРОДИАЛЬНЫЕ АБСОРБЕРЫ
FRACTAL SOLAR COLLECTOR
POLYMER TUBE ABSORBER
EFFICIENT USE OF SOLAR ENERGY
TORODIAL ABSORBERS

description: В работе рассматривается физические принципы работы плоского солнечного коллектора ( Кпск ), с целью исследования вопроса связанные с повышением эффективности использования солнечной энергии. Проводится анализ работы плоских солнечных коллекторов с различными топографически расположенными жидкостными трубами. Основываясь полученным экспериментам результатов, предлагается новый тип солнечного коллектора, названный фрактальным солнечным коллектором Кфск . Раскрывая, конструкцию и экспериментируя с Кфск , проводится ретроспективный анализ эффективности использование солнечной энергии с плоскими солнечными коллекторами с различных конструкции. Приводится уравнение тепловых мощностей для оценки эффективного использования солнечной энергии для Кфск .
Photonic single perceptron at Giga-OP/s speeds with Kerr microcombs for scalable optical neural networks
Creators: name: Tan, Mengxi
name: Xu, Xingyuan
name: Moss, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical artificial neural networks (ONNs) have significant potential for ultra-high computing speed and energy efficiency. We report a novel approach to ONNs that uses integrated Kerr optical microcombs. This approach is programmable and scalable and is capable of reaching ultrahigh speeds. We demonstrate the basic building block ONNs, a single neuron perceptron, by mapping synapses onto 49 wavelengths to achieve an operating speed of 11.9 x 109 operations per second, or GigaOPS, at 8 bits per operation, which equates to 95.2 gigabits/s (Gbps). We test the perceptron on handwritten digit recognition and cancer cell detection, achieving over 90% and 85% accuracy, respectively. By scaling the perceptron to a deep learning network using off the shelf telecom technology we can achieve high throughput operation for matrix multiplication for real-time massive data processing.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 107 references. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2101.12356
Search for new phenomena in $pp$ collisions in final states with tau leptons, $b$-jets, and missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for new phenomena in final states with hadronically decaying tau leptons, $b$-jets, and missing transverse momentum is presented. The analyzed dataset comprises $pp$~collision data at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt s = 13$ TeV with an integrated luminosity of 139/fb, delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded with the ATLAS detector from 2015 to 2018. The observed data are compatible with the expected Standard Model background. The results are interpreted in simplified models for two different scenarios. The first model is based on supersymmetry and considers pair production of top squarks, each of which decays into a $b$-quark, a neutrino and a tau slepton. Each tau slepton in turn decays into a tau lepton and a nearly massless gravitino. Within this model, top-squark masses up to 1.4 TeV can be excluded at the 95% confidence level over a wide range of tau-slepton masses. The second model considers pair production of leptoquarks with decays into third-generation leptons and quarks. Depending on the branching fraction into charged leptons, leptoquarks with masses up to around 1.25 TeV can be excluded at the 95% confidence level for the case of scalar leptoquarks and up to 1.8 TeV (1.5 TeV) for vector leptoquarks in a Yang--Mills (minimal-coupling) scenario. In addition, model-independent upper limits are set on the cross section of processes beyond the Standard Model.
description: 51 pages in total, author list starting page 36, 10 figures, 7 tables, submitted to Phys. Rev. D. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2019-18
The effect of core formation on surface composition and planetary habitability
Creators: name: Dyck, Brendan
name: Wade, Jon
name: Palin, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The melt productivity of a differentiated planet's mantle is primarily controlled by its iron content, which is itself approximated by the planet's core mass fraction (CMF). Here we show that estimates of an exo-planet's CMF allows robust predictions of the thickness, composition and mineralogy of the derivative crust. These predicted crustal compositions allow constraints to be placed on volatile cycling between surface and the deep planetary interior, with implications for the evolution of habitable planetary surfaces. Planets with large, terrestrial-like, CMFs ($\geq$0.32) will exhibit thin crusts that are inefficient at transporting surface water and other volatiles into the underlying mantle. By contrast, rocky planets with smaller CMFs ($\leq$0.24) and higher, Mars-like, mantle iron contents will develop thick crusts capable of stabilizing hydrous minerals, which can effectively sequester volatiles into planetary interiors and act to remove surface water over timescales relevant to evolution. The extent of core formation has profound consequences for the subsequent planetary surface environment and may provide additional constraints in the hunt for habitable, Earth-like exo-planets.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
The Alpha Centauri Binary System: Atmospheric Parameters and Element Abundances
Creators: name: de Mello, G. F. Porto
name: Lyra, W.
name: Keller, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alpha Centauri binary system, owing to its duplicity, proximity and brightness, and its components' likeness to the Sun, is a fundamental calibrating object for the theory of stellar structure and evolution and the determination of stellar atmospheric parameters. This role, however, is hindered by a considerable disagreement in the published analyses of its atmospheric parameters and abundances. We report a new spectroscopic analysis of both components of the alpha Centauri binary system and compare published analyses of the system. The analysis is differential with respect to the Sun, based on high-quality spectra, and employed spectroscopic and photometric methods to obtain as many independent Teff determinations as possible. The atmospheric parameters are also checked for consistency against the results of the dynamical analysis and the positions of the components in a theoretical HR diagram. We discuss possible origins of discrepancies, concluding that the presence of NLTE effects is a probable candidate, but we note that there is as yet no consensus on the existence and cause of an offset between the spectroscopic and photometric Teff scales of cool dwarfs. The spectroscopic surface gravities also agree with those derived from directly measured masses and radii. The abundance pattern can be deemed normal in the context of recent data on metal-rich stars. The position of alpha Cen A in an up-to-date theoretical evolutionary diagrams yields a good match of the evolutionary mass and age with those from the dynamical solution and seismology.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, accepted by A&A. Replacing the older version with this new, refereed, one. Main modifications concern an updated discussion of the impact of systematic offsets between different temperature scales and non-LTE effects on the determination of abundances and atmospheric parameters. The abstract is abridged
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ В ХАТЛОНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН
Creators: name: Каюмов Ф. Дж.
name: Саидов Х.М.
name: Каримова С.Б.
name: Гоибов Х.М.
Publisher: name: Архивариус
Year: 2021
Subjects: ДЕТСКОЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЕ
ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТЬ
САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ТАДЖИКИСТАН
CHILD POPULATION
INCIDENCE
DIABETES MELLITUS
PREVENTION
TAJIKISTAN

description: Среди патологий эндокринной системы сахарный диабет является одной из наиболее актуальных медико-социальных проблем современного общества. В Таджикистане, особенно в сельских регионах, отмечается некоторый рост заболеваемости сахарным диабетом, как среди взрослых, так и среди детей с возникновением классических сосудистых осложнений сахарного диабета - диабетической нейропатии, ретинопатии, нефропатии, развитие которых связано как с поражением центральной нервной системы, так и с социальными, экологическими и другими внешними факторами. С другой стороны, семейно-бытовые проблемы, бедность, хронические стрессы негативно влияют на здоровье населения, прежде всего, нервной системы детей, и они могут послужить пусковым механизмом, провоцирующим развитие диабета, как у взрослых, так и у детей.
Elimination of negative differential conductance in an asymmetric molecular transistor by an ac-voltage
Creators: name: Dong, Bing
name: Lei, X. L.
name: Horing, N. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze resonant tunneling subject to a non-adiabatic time-dependent bias-voltage through an asymmetric single molecular quantum dot with coupling between the electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom using a {\em Tien-Gordon-type} rate equation. Our results clearly exhibit the appearance of photon-assisted satellites in the current-voltage characteristics and the elimination of hot-phonon-induced negative differential conductance with increasing ac driving amplitude for an asymmetric system. This can be ascribed to an {\em ac-induced suppression} of unequilibrated (hot) phonons in an asymmetric system.
description: Accepted by Appl. Phys. Lett
Discipline "Soil Science" through the 90-year history of the Department of Agriculture and Agrochemistry
Creators: name: Sergii, Pospielov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Poltava State Agrarian Academy, history of science, Soil Science

description: Describes the history of teaching the discipline of Soil Science at the department during the 90-year history. The biographical data of the teachers who read the discipline and the main scientific directions of research are given.

Pospielov S.V. Discipline "Soil Science" through the 90-year history of the Department of Agriculture and Agrochemistry // Current issues of agriculture and agrochemistry: history and present: materials of the All-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference devoted to the 90th anniversary of the Department of Agriculture and Agrochemistry named after VI Sazanov Faculty of Agrotechnologies and Ecology, Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Nov. 27-28, 2018, Poltava / By red. V.A. Aranchii, P.V. Pisarenko, S.V Pospelov and others. - Poltava: PDAA, 2019.- P. 45-48.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОЦЕНКИ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТРУДА В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Байдецкая Елена Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Архивариус
Year: 2021
Subjects: ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ТРУДА
ВЫРАБОТКА
ТРУДОЕМКОСТЬ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
OUTPUT
LABOR INTENSITY
EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY

description: В статье рассмотрены вопросы оценки производительности труда в образовательной сфере деятельности. Проанализированы показатели, определяющие производительность труда в нематериальной сфере - образовательной деятельности. Показано, что общепринятые показатели производительности и эффективности труда следует отнести к качественным показателям. Сформулирован посыл к разработке методик расчета показателей производительности труда в образовании через формулирование понятий «выработка» и «трудоемкость» в образовательной деятельности.
Experiences of the mother as the non-offending parent in intra-familial sexual abuse
Creators: name: Charles, Martine Aline
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Although there is an increasing amount of literature on the area of child sexual abuse, there is a dearth of information on the experiences of mothers following disclosure. Illuminating the issues of mothers following disclosure is necessary in formulating therapeutic procedures with these women and their families. This qualitative study explored the experiences of five mothers whose children were sexually abused by a father or step father. One and a half to two hour videotaped interviews were conducted utilizing a general interview guide. The findings were categorized into three areas: Reaction to Disclosure, Changing Social Relationships, and Healing Process. Emerging from these three categories were two themes that appeared to link the categories. These themes were the importance these women placed on their role as protector of their children, and the struggles with role or relationship disruptions.
ปัจจัยที่เป็นเหตุและผลของความสามารถภาวะผู้นำเชิงกลยุทธ์ ของสถาบันอุดมศึกษาในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: จันทนา แสนสุข
Publisher: name: สมาคมนักวิจัย
Year: 2557
Subjects: ความสามารถภาวะผู้นำเชิงกลยุทธ์,การรับรู้ความสามารถของตน,ความสามารถในการปรับตัว,ความสามารถภาวะผู้นำเชิงกลยุทธ์,การรับรู้ความสามารถของตน,ความสามารถในการปรับตัว,ความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคม,ความตระหนักในการแข่งขัน

description: 1, 19, วารสารสมาคมนักวิจัย
CA-SBA-3527: Archaeological Site Record for CA-SBA-3527H
Creators: name: Zalud, Arianna
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: CA-SBA-3527H
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/137517/ca-sba-3527h
subject: Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/256/domestic-structures
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Eucalyptus
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4333/eucalyptus
subject: Wood
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/15/wood
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Butchered Bone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/43569/butchered-bone
subject: Corrugated Metal Panel Building
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/172644/corrugated-metal-panel-building
subject: Historic Road
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/5412/historic-road
subject: Whiteware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/10215/whiteware
subject: Glass
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/112519/glass
subject: Cattle Grazing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/31404/cattle-grazing
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-3527H. The record consists of two recordation events.
คุณลักษณะภาวะผู้นำยุคใหม่กับสมรรถนะการบริหารงานแบบมืออาชีพของปลัดเทศบาลในภาคกลาง
Creators: name: ชัยวุฒิ วรพินธุ์
name: เพ็ญพิสุทธิ์ ไชยกาญจน์
name: สอาด บรรเจิดฤทธิ์
name: วิมล หอมยิ่ง
Publisher: name: สมาคมนักวิจัย
Year: 2557
Subjects: คุณลักษณะภาวะผู้นำ,สมรรถนะการบริหารงาน

description: 1, 19, วารสารสมาคมนักวิจัย
Recurrent Feedback Improves Recognition of Partially Occluded Objects
Creators: name: Ernst, Markus Roland
name: Triesch, Jochen
name: Burwick, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recurrent connectivity in the visual cortex is believed to aid object recognition for challenging conditions such as occlusion. Here we investigate if and how artificial neural networks also benefit from recurrence. We compare architectures composed of bottom-up, lateral and top-down connections and evaluate their performance using two novel stereoscopic occluded object datasets. We find that classification accuracy is significantly higher for recurrent models when compared to feedforward models of matched parametric complexity. Additionally we show that for challenging stimuli, the recurrent feedback is able to correctly revise the initial feedforward guess.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 28th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning (ESANN 2020). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1909.06175
Non-Asymptotic Thermodynamic Ensembles
Creators: name: Niven, Robert K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boltzmann's principle is used to select the "most probable" realization (macrostate) of an isolated or closed thermodynamic system, containing a small number of particles ($N \llsp \infty$), for both classical and quantum statistics. The inferred probability distributions provide the means to define intensive variables and construct thermodynamic relationships for small microcanonical systems, which do not satisfy the thermodynamic limit. This is of critical importance to nanoscience and quantum technology.
description: Lengthened version: 6 pages; 4 figures
An additive and operational entanglement measure: conditional entanglement of mutual information
Creators: name: Yang, Dong
name: Horodecki, Michal
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the monogamy of entanglement, we develop the technique of quantum conditioning to build an {\it additive} entanglement measure: the conditional entanglement of mutual information. Its {\it operational} meaning is elaborated to be the minimal net "flow of qubits" in the process of partial state merging. The result and conclusion can also be generalized to multipartite entanglement cases.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ ПРИ ВЫБОРЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ВАРИАНТА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ НЕФТЯНЫХ И ГАЗОВЫХ СКВАЖИН
Creators: name: Белошицкий А.В.
Publisher: name: Архивариус
Year: 2021
Subjects: НЕЙРОННАЯ СЕТЬ
ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СКВАЖИН
СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ
ОБУЧЕНИЕ
ДЕЛЬТА-ПРАВИЛО
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ЗАТРАТ
NEURAL NETWORK
LOGGING
STRUCTURE ELEMENTS
LEANING PROCESS
WIDROW-HOFF RULE
COST OPTIMIZATION

description: Статья представляет основные варианты построения нейронных сетей как элемента искусственного интеллекта для решения задач оптимизации процессов геофизических исследований скважин. Рассмотрены отличия нейронных сетей от обычных вычислительных процессов, и отмечено их преимущество в гибкости поиска путей решения задач и способность к обучению в процессе вычислений. Представлены примеры архитектуры полносвязной и последовательной многослойной нейронных сетей, характеристики и описание их основных структурных элементов, таких, как входной слой, промежуточные (скрытые) слои, выходной слой, «узлы» и «дуги». Подробно описывается процесс настройки и обучения сети, где выделены основные проблемы и особенности процесса. Рассмотрена коррекция весовых коэффициентов на основе дельта-правила Видроу-Хоффа. Приводится решение задачи оценки экономической эффективности возможных вариантов набора методов каротажа для оптимизации затрат нефтесервисной компании, как нахождение минимума математической функции энергии нейронной сети.
Educare educando all'opera: socialità e individualità nella 'Fanciulla del West' di Puccini
Creators: name: Chegai, Andrea
Publisher: name: Dipartimento delle Arti - Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: opera; didattica dell'ascolto; Puccini

description: In svariate occasioni i musicologi hanno posto l’accento sull’efficacia educativa dell’opera per lo sviluppo della dimensione sentimentale di soggetti a diversi livelli scolari. Insegnare a cogliere la valenza drammatica di una scena o di un’aria e delle passioni che la animano tramite i contenuti del testo verbale e l’assetto musicale stabilito dal compositore è un ottimo viatico per educare all’ascolto della musica cogliendo le opportunità che essa offre a livello di formazione generale. A questo aspetto potrebbe essere utilmente affiancata la componente interrelazionale che costituisce la sostanza di cui si approvvigiona il teatro musicale di ogni epoca e tradizione. In quanto dramma, l’opera in musica inscena vicende fondate su relazioni interpersonali molteplici; sodalizi e dissidi, legami familiari e amorosi, passioni apparenti o tacite, aspirazioni legittime o illecite e ostacoli che si frappongono al loro conseguimento, socialità o viceversa solitudini ed isolamento. A ognuna di queste condizioni è nella finzione drammatica garantito diritto di esistenza. Persino la crudeltà o l’inganno possono mostrarsi seducenti, in un duetto, ma un ascolto competente riesce a darne conto e a smascherarli. La solitudine di un monologo procura all’opera di ogni tempo esiti musicalmente ragguardevoli, e anche in questo caso se ne può trarre un utile in termini di educazione affettiva (non c’è niente di sbagliato nel sentirsi soli e diversi dagli altri: è uno stato che serve alla crescita e può persino generare bellezza). Buoni e cattivi si confrontano, e come nella vita reale capita che tanto gli uni quanto gli altri possano avere la meglio: l’intreccio del dramma aiuterà a comprendere cosa eventualmente è andato storto; e come nella vita reale capita anche che buoni e cattivi si confondano fra loro. L’opera, contraddistinta dalla presentificazione specifica dei generi performativi, e anche per questo di forte presa emotiva e solitamente sintetica nelle sue strutture e nei processi comunicativi attivati (tutto deve risolversi nella durata di uno spettacolo), può quindi aiutare a problematizzare e infine a inquadrare le mille sfaccettature della natura umana e la genesi complessa dei rapporti interpersonali a partire da schemi e situazioni essenziali. Le diverse tonalità emotive ed espressive, rese più penetranti dalla formalizzazione drammatico-musicale, costituiscono un patrimonio didattico spendibile nei due sensi dell’educazione musicale e dell’educazione sentimentale.
description: Musica Docta, Vol 4 (2014)
High-quality grand unified theories with three generations
Creators: name: Chen, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the unitary groups beyond the ${\rm SU}(5)$ and ${\rm SU}(6)$ to look for possible grand unified theories that give rise to three-generational Standard Model fermions without the simple repetition. By demanding asymptotic free theories at short distances, we find gauge groups of ${\rm SU}(7)$, ${\rm SU}(8)$ and ${\rm SU}(9)$ together with their anomaly-free irreducible representations are such candidates. Two additional gauge groups of ${\rm SU}(10)$ and ${\rm SU}(11)$ can also achieve the generational structure without asymptotic freedom. We also find these models can solve the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) quality problem which is intrinsic in the axion models, with the leading PQ-breaking operators determined from the symmetry requirement.
description: 20 pages, 6 tables, matches the published version
Diagrammatic Formalism for Complex Systems: More than One Way to Eventize a Railcar System
Creators: name: Al-Fedaghi, Sabah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper is in the intersection of software engineering and system engineering, two intimately intertwined disciplines. A dominating theme in this paper is the integral conceptualization of systems at large, as well as an underlying concern with software systems. In the software development life cycle, challenges still exist in translating requirements into a design artifact and then into an implementation (e.g., coding), then validating the results. From our perspective, software engineering requires an integrating paradigm toward a unified modeling orientation. Many methodologies, languages, and tools exist for facilitating system development processes. This paper is a venture into project development. To focus the materials, we concentrate on Harel s novel (and classic) development environment, which integrates a scenario-based engineering object orientation and statecharts through developing a railcar system. The railcar system is used as a detailed sample of translating requirements into a design artifact and then into an implementation, then validating the result. The project is re-cased as a single integrated modeling endeavor to be contrasted with the scenario and statecharts development. The result of this scheme is an enriched understanding through experimenting with and contrasting various development methods of software projects.
description: 11 pages, 17 figures
The non-coplanar baselines effect in radio interferometry: The W-Projection algorithm
Creators: name: Cornwell, T. J.
name: Golap, K.
name: Bhatnagar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a troublesome form of non-isoplanatism in synthesis radio telescopes: non-coplanar baselines. We present a novel interpretation of the non-coplanar baselines effect as being due to differential Fresnel diffraction in the neighborhood of the array antennas. We have developed a new algorithm to deal with this effect. Our new algorithm, which we call "W-projection", has markedly superior performance compared to existing algorithms. At roughly equivalent levels of accuracy, W-projection can be up to an order of magnitude faster than the corresponding facet-based algorithms. Furthermore, the precision of result is not tightly coupled to computing time. W-projection has important consequences for the design and operation of the new generation of radio telescopes operating at centimeter and longer wavelengths.
description: Accepted for publication in "IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing"
title: A Phenomenographic Exploration of Key Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Lifelong Learning in Higher Education in Ireland
Creators: name: El Amoud, Lyndsey
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2024

description: For the last several decades, lifelong learning (LLL) has been widely promoted on the international stage as a means of achieving both economic and social benefits including enhanced employability and human capital, active citizenship, social cohesion, individual and societal well-being. However, the practice and implementation of LLL has been less than cohesive with varying degrees of success across the world. As regards approaches to implement the concept of LLL in higher education (HE), differences at national level are perhaps even more explicit. In the Irish case, which is the focus of this study, relatively little research exists on the theme of LLL in HE. This is a gap that this research hopes to address as it encompasses the first wide-ranging exploration of the perspectives of key stakeholders involved in setting the course for LLL in Irish HE. 

Through a research design underpinned by critical theory and framed in a phenomenographic research approach, this study explores how LLL is conceptualised among senior stakeholders within the Irish HE sector. It assesses levels of difference between the perspectives of key stakeholders and identifies three distinctive ways that the participants in this study conceptualise LLL in the Irish HE sector, namely an idealistic values-focused conception, a pragmatic operations-focused conception, and a narrow labour market skills-focused conception. Moving from the research participants’ perspectives on the current state of play of LLL within Irish HE, this study also examines how they imagine the way forward for LLL within the sector. It discovers three distinctive visions of the future held by the research participants including transformation, adaptation, and continuation as regards LLL within the HE sector.

This paper then culminates with the presentation of one of this work’s key outputs which draws on findings from both the primary and secondary research conducted throughout this study - a framework for enhancing LLL in HE in Ireland which could potentially form the basis for a renewed commitment for the HE sector in Ireland to fully embrace the international LLL agenda. With the needs of learners as the central focus, this framework offers key recommendations to both the HE sector and the Irish government. It also highlights key enablers, inhibitors, risks, as well as guiding values for the framework. It is my fervent hope that this study can at least ignite the spark for change to enhance LLL in Irish HE for the benefit of all of Irish society.
ТЕРМИЧЕСКАЯ ОБРАБОТКА ЗУБЬЕВ ДИСКОВЫХ ПИЛ ВОЛОКНОПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩИХ МАШИН
Creators: name: Аброров Акбар Саидович
name: Темиров Азамат Авазхон Угли
name: Саидов Хасан Акбар Угли
name: Нуркулова Чаррос Аззам Кизи
name: Толибов Сохиб Тулкин Угли
Publisher: name: Архивариус
Year: 2021
Subjects: ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ЛАЗЕРНОЙ ЗАКАЛКИ
ПОВЕРХНОСТНОЕ УПРОЧНЕНИЕ
ХИМИКО-ТЕРМИЧЕСКАЯ ОБРАБОТКА
ТЕРМОУПРОЧНЕНИЯ
МИКРОТВЕРДОСТЬ
ТЕПЛОСТОЙКОСТЬ
ИЗНОСОСТОЙКОСТЬ
LASER QUENCHING TECHNOLOGY
SURFACE HARDENING
CHEMICAL-THERMAL TREATMENT
HEAT QUENCHING
MICRO-HARDNESS
HEAT RESISTANCE
ENDURANCE

description: В статье рассмотрено повышение твердости поверхностного слоя (h=25 мкм) при мягкой сердцевине (h=100-300 мкм) зубьев пильных дисков цилиндров волокноперерабатывающих машин. Поставленная задача упрочнения поверхностного слоя зубьев дисков пил цилиндра волокноперерабатывающих машин решается путем термической и химико-термической обработки зубьев дисковых пил в вакуумной камере импульсными электронными пучками, лазерной обработки после ионного азотирования.
Dineutus assimilis Kirby 1837
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Kenner, Rex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Dineutus
Dineutus assimilis

description: Dineutus assimilis Kirby, 1837 NOVA SCOTIA:Yarmouth Co.: Carleton, 11.VII.1997, J. Cook, dug out pond, (2, JCC). Dineutus assimilis is newly recorded in Nova Scotia (Fig. 7). It was reported from Prince Edward Island by Roughley (1991) and Majka (2008).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher & Kenner, Rex, 2009, The Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, distribution, and faunal composition, pp. 355-372 in ZooKeys 22 (22) on pages 358-359, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.22.216, http://zenodo.org/record/576544
description: {"references": ["Roughley RE (1991) Family Gyrinidae: Whirligig Beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Ottawa, Ontario: Agriculture Canada, publication 1861 / E: pp. 72 - 673. http: // www. canacoll. org / Coleo / Checklist / PDF files / GYRINIDAE. pdf [accessed 29 June 2009]", "Majka CG (2008) The aquatic Coleoptera of Prince Edward Island, Canada: new records and faunal composition. In: Majka CG, Klimaszewski J (Eds) Biodiversity, Biosystematics, and Ecology of Canadian Coleoptera. ZooKeys 2: 239 - 260. http: // pensoftonline. net / zookeys / index. php / journal / article / viewFile / 25 / 37 [accessed 29 June 2009]"]}