cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nontopological thermal solitons in isotropic ferromagnetic lattices
Creators: name: Theodorakopoulos, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper deals with the properties of thermally excited solitons of the isotropic spin-$S$ ferromagnetic chain with nearest-neighbor logarithmic interactions. The exact statistical mechanics of the interacting soliton gas is developed for the general case (arbitrary $S$, temperature and magnetic field). At low temperatures the model's thermodynamics coincides with that of the Heisenberg model. We present analytical approximations of the leading-order asymptotic behavior of the energy in three limiting cases: (a) zero field, low temperature, classical limit; (b) zero field, $T\to 0$, $S$ finite (quantum limit); (c) zero field, high temperature, classical limit. Cases (a) and (c) are examples of a dense gas of [non-topological] solitons; results are in agreement with those obtained by the transfer integral method. Case (b) illustrates the behavior of a dilute, yet strongly interacting soliton gas; results for the thermodynamics are very close to (but not identical with) spin-wave and/or Bethe-{\it Ansatz} predictions.
description: REVTEX 18 pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Surface width of the Solid-On-Solid models
Creators: name: Arisue, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-temperature series for the surface width of the Absolute value Solid-On-Solid model and the Discrete Gaussian model both on the square lattice and on the triangular lattice are generated to high orders using the improved finite-lattice method. The series are analyzed to give the critical points of the roughening phase transition for each model.
description: 3 pages, LaTeX, to appear in the proceedings of Lattice'97, Edinburgh, Scotland, July 22--26, 1997
Elliptic flow of identified hadrons in small collisional systems measured with ALICE
Creators: name: Pacík, Vojtěch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of long-range multi-particle azimuthal correlations in p--Pb and high multiplicity pp collisions provided new insights into collision dynamics and opened a possibility to study collective effects in these small systems. New measurement of $p_\mathrm{T}$-differential elliptic flow ($v_{2}$) coefficient for inclusive charged hadrons as well as a variety of identified particle species in p--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}=5.02$ TeV recorded by ALICE during the LHC Run 2 data taking are presented. Besides high precision measurements of $v_2(p_\mathrm{T})$ for $\mathrm{π^\pm, K^\pm}$ and $\mathrm{p(\bar{p})}$, the very first results for $\mathrm{K_{S}^{0}, Λ(\barΛ)}$ and $ϕ$ are shown. In order to eliminate non-flow contamination, a pseudorapidity separation between correlated particles is applied as well as subtraction of remaining non-flow estimate based on a measurement of minimum-bias pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. Moreover, reported characteristic mass ordering and approximate NCQ and $\mathrm{KE_T}$ scaling of $v_{2}$ allows to test various theoretical models, constrain the initial conditions, and probe the origin of collective behavior in small collision systems.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, conference proceedings, submitted to Null. Phys. A
The leading chiral electromagnetic correction to the nonleptonic Delta I = 3/2 amplitude in kaon decays
Creators: name: Cirigliano, Vincenzo
name: Donoghue, John F.
name: Golowich, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In kaon decay, electromagnetic radiative corrections can generate shifts in the apparent Delta I = 3/2 amplitude of order alpha A_0/A_2 ~ 22 alpha. In order to know the true Delta I = 3/2 amplitude for comparison with lattice calculations and phenomenology, one needs to subtract off this electromagnetic effect. We provide a careful estimate of the electromagnetic shift in the amplitude, which shows that it is smaller than naive expectations, with a fractional shift of delta A_2/A_2 = -0.016 +- 0.01.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures Revised comments and title
Supersymmetric AdS$_{7}$ and AdS$_6$ vacua and their minimal consistent truncations from exceptional field theory
Creators: name: Malek, Emanuel
name: Samtleben, Henning
name: Camell, Valentí Vall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to construct supersymmetric warped AdS$_7$ vacua of massive IIA and AdS$_6$ vacua of IIB supergravity, using "half-maximal structures" of exceptional field theory. We use this formalism to obtain the minimal consistent truncations around these AdS vacua.
description: 20 pages
title: On the Heels of Developmental State: Diverging Paths of Joining Bilateral Investment Treaties between Japan and South Korea
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020

description: Japan and South Korea have been viewed as sharing a common developmental strategy as developmental states. However, the two countries have shown vastly differing strategies in joining Bilateral Investment Treaties (BIT’s). As of 2018, while South Korea signed BIT’s with 99 countries, Japan only signed with 33 countries. The pattern of South Korea entering BIT’s starts diverging from Japan in the late 1980s with the largest gap revealed in the 1990s. During this period, I suggest South Korea has developed its own economic strategy apart from Japan especially regarding economic liberalization. While the Japanese government led liberalization by effectively controlling private sectors, the Korean government handed a leading role of economic liberalization over to the newly grown chaebol. This research explains why Japan and Korea start having different strategies by focusing on the two countries’ institutions. I study institutional change and continuity as an evolving process, along with the theoretical framework of historical institutionalism. By stressing Korea’s divergent pathway of liberalization from Japan, this research reassesses a Korea’s developmental path as the developmental state and defines Korea’s different economic strategy and approach.
Towards Phonon-Like Excitations of Instanton Liquid
Creators: name: Molodtsov, S. V.
name: Snigirev, A. M.
name: Zinovjev, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phonon-like excitations of (anti)-instanton ($\bar II$) liquid due to adiabatic variations of vacuum wave functions are studied in this paper. The kinetic energy term is found and the proper effective Lagrangian for such excitations is evaluated. The properties of their spectrum, while corresponding masses are defined by $Λ_{QCD}$, are investigated.
description: 6 pages Rep. no:
Vortex Pair Production and Decay of a 2-D Supercurrent by a Quantum Field Theory Approach
Creators: name: Iengo, Roberto
name: Jug, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phenomenon of the decay of a supercurrent through homogeneous nucleation of vortex-antivortex pairs in a 2-D like superconductor or superfluid by means of a quantum electrodynamics formulation for the decay of the 2-D vacuum. The case in which both externally-driven current and Magnus force are present is treated exactly, taking the vortex activation energy and its inertial mass as independent parameters. Quantum dissipation is included through the Caldeira and Leggett formulation. Its most relevant consequence is the elimination of the threshold for vortex production due to the Magnus force. In the dissipation-dominated case, formally the limit of zero inertial mass, an exact formula for the pair production rate is given. If however the inertial mass is strictly zero we find that vortex production is inhibited by a quantum effect related to the Magnus force. The possibility of vortex pinning is investigated by means of an effective harmonic potential. While an additional term in the activation energy can account for the effect of a finite barrier in the direction perpendicular to the current, pinning along the current depresses the role of the Magnus force in the dissipation-dominated dynamics, except for the above-mentioned quantum effect. A possible description of vortex nucleation due to the combined effects of temperature and externally-driven currents is also presented along with an evaluation of the resulting voltage drop.
description: amended LATEX replacement, 23 pages, to be published in the P.R.B
The hot Jupiter period-mass distribution as a signature of in situ formation
Creators: name: Bailey, Elizabeth
name: Batygin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More than two decades after the widespread detection of Jovian-class planets on short-period orbits around other stars, their dynamical origins remain imperfectly understood. In the traditional narrative, these highly irradiated giant planets, like Jupiter and Saturn, are envisioned to have formed at large stello-centric distances and to have subsequently undergone large-scale orbital decay. Conversely, more recent models propose that a large fraction of hot Jupiters could have formed via rapid gas accretion in their current orbital neighborhood. In this study, we examine the period-mass distribution of close-in giant planets, and demonstrate that the inner boundary of this population conforms to the expectations of the in-situ formation scenario. Specifically, we show that if conglomeration unfolds close to the disk's inner edge, the semi-major axis - mass relation of the emergent planets should follow a power law $a \propto M^{-2/7}$ - a trend clearly reflected in the data. We further discuss corrections to this relationship due to tidal decay of planetary orbits. Although our findings do not discount orbital migration as an active physical process, they suggest that the characteristic range of orbital migration experienced by giant planets is limited.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted in ApJL
title: DNA nanotechnology in neural engineering: A perspective
Creators: name: Vargas, Merlyn
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural engineering
subject: DNA nanotechnology
subject: Neuromodulation
subject: Deep brain stimulation

description: DNA nanotechnology has great potential as a platform to enhance neural engineering approaches. DNA based nanoparticles are biocompatible and easy to functionalize [1]. Peptides or proteins can be conjugated to DNA nanoparticles to target specific cells and tissues [2], [3], as well as imaging agents to help diagnosis and monitoring purposes [4], [5]. In addition, recent studies have shown the capacity of some DNA based nanoparticles to cross the blood-brain barrier to target brain tumors in rats [4]. Others have shown DNA-peptide nanoparticles that enhanced differentiation of neural stem cell proliferation and neural differentiation [6], as well as new technologies to construct DNA-based molecular circuitry [7]. Besides all of these promising features offered by DNA nanotechnology, DNA has also shown to be a great scaffold for the production of nanoelectronics, giving a realistic perspective of the creation of nano devices that can target a desired tissue or cell and perform as nanochips for diagnosis, sensing or modulatory functions. Therefore, this work reviews some of the characteristics of nanotechnology and DNA-based nanoelectronics that are favorable for the development of nanodevices as neural system probes, as well as some perspectives for this type of technology in the field of neural engineering.
title: Paper: "Current Thinking and Practice Concerning Decision Situation Rooms," December 1981
Creators: name: Warfield, John
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Situation Room
subject: Social planetarium
subject: Demosophia
subject: Consensus Methodologies
subject: Warfield, John N.

description: Manuscript: typescript, 7 pgs., 8.5" x 11" (21.6 cm x 29.7 cm)
description: A paper discussing recent developments in the decision-situation or decision seminar room. Discusses five different types of rooms: conference room, war room, management science room, social planetarium and the Demosophia. The Demosophia room (derived from two Greek words meaning "community" and "wisdom") relies on many applications of consensus methodlogies and is intended to maximize the capacity of individuals to work with each other. John N. Warfield Collection 5.22
Pattersoniella vitiphila Foissner 1987
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Hypotrichea
Oxytrichida
Neokeronopsidae
Pattersoniella
Pattersoniella vitiphila

description: Pattersoniella vitiphila Foissner, 1987b
Foissner, W. 1987b. Zool. Beitr. N. F. 31(2):187–282.
Habitat. Alluvial soil, soil, tank bromeliads.
Distribution. Brazil: Paraná, Nupélia Field Station near Porto São José (22°45’04.27’’S 53°15’43.82’’W); São Pedro do Paraná (22°43’16.90’’S 53°10’ 10.85’’W). Dominican Republic: (18°28’N 69°56’W). Venezuela: Aragua, Henri Pittier National Park (10°30’00.05’’N 67°37’33.64’’W).
References. Buosi et al. 2014; Foissner 2016; Foissner et al. 2003.
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto & Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura, 2018, Ciliate species from tank-less bromeliads in a dry tropical forest and their geographical distribution in the Neotropics, pp. 241-257 in Zootaxa 4497 (2) on page 252, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4497.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1452159
title: Booklet: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, "New Communities Act of 1968," 1968
Creators: name: U.S. Department Of Housing And Urban Development
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: New communities

description: Textual: Booklet, original; 10.5” x 8” (25.4 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Booklet dated 1968 from the Department of Housing and Urban Development entitled "New Communities Act of 1968." This is the full text of Title IV of the 1968 Housing and Urban Development Act, referred to as the New Communities Act of 1968. This section is formally titled "Guarantees for Financing New Community Land Development," and discusses the government support for the development of new communities. Planned Community Archives Collection, 484.18
Genetic, immunological, and cytotoxic comparisons of Legionella proteolytic activities
Creators: name: TOMPKINS, L.
name: QUINN, F.
name: KEEN, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1989

description: Several strains of Legionella pneumophila and other species of Legionella with proteolytic activities were compared by assays, including Southern hybridizations and Western immunoblots, to determine their proteolytic, hemolytic, and cytotoxic activities. Only proteases from strains of L. pneumophila were both hemolytic and cytotoxic, and proteolytic activities extracted from other species of legionella possessed only hemolytic activity.
Numerical Computations in the Worldsheet Formulation
Creators: name: Fort, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The worldsheet formulation of lattice gauge theories has two appealing features: the gauge non-redundancy and the geometrical transparency. Both properties are profitable in order to perform numerical computations. In the case of dynamical fermions this description offers additional advantages. For instance, it does not suffer from the species doubling problem and it involves fewer degrees of freedom.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE 97, Edinburgh. 3 pages, 2 .eps figures, uses espcrc2.sty
Investigating Unipolar Switching in Niobium Oxide Resistive Switches: Correlating Quantized Conductance and Mechanism
Creators: name: Deswal, Sweety
name: Kumar, Ashok
name: Kumar, Ajeet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Memory devices based on resistive switching (RS) have not been fully realised due to lack of understanding of the underlying switching mechanisms. Nature of ion transport responsible for switching and growth of conducting filament in transition metal oxide based RS devices is still in debate. Here, we investigated the mechanism in Niobium oxide based RS devices, which shows unipolar switching with high ON/OFF ratio, good endurance cycles and high retention times. We controlled the boundary conditions between low-conductance insulating and a high-conductance metallic state where conducting filament (CF) can form atomic point contact and exhibit quantized conductance behaviour. Based on the statistics generated from quantized steps data, we demonstrated that the CF is growing atom by atom with the applied voltage sweeps. We also observed stable quantized states, which can be utilized in multistate switching.
The nuclear configurational entropy approach to dynamical QCD effects
Creators: name: Karapetyan, Gayane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper scrutinizes the dynamical QCD effects influence on mesons, namely, the mean-square root radius of a pion in the holographic light-front wave function setup, in the context of the AdS/QCD. The nuclear configurational entropy, associated to mesonic holographic light-front wave functions, is shown to have a critical point that optimizes the two parameters of the spin-improved light-front wave function. The mean-square root pion radius and its cross-section, computed upon these derived values, match the exact existing experimental data to the precision of 0.14\%, below the experimental error at the PDG.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Phacodinium metchnikoffi Prowazek 1900
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Heterotrichea
Heterotrichida
Phacodiniidae
Phacodinium
Phacodinium metchnikoffi

description: Phacodinium metchnikoffi (Certes, 1891) Prowazek, 1900
Certes, A. 1891. Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. 4: 536–541.
Habitat. Moss, soil.
Distribution. Brazil: Rio Negro, Anavilhanas archipielago (2°38’09.53’’S 60°55’33.53’’W). Mexico: Oaxaca, near San Pablo Huitzo (17°15’34.10’’N 96°52’24.42’’W). Venezuela: Apure, near El Sapo (5°41’33.29’’N 67°36’18.70’’W). Aragua, Biological Station Rancho Grande (10°23’20.36’’N 67°37’07.85’’W); near Ocumare (10°30’00.05’’N 67°37’33.64’’W). Guárico, near Cabruta (7°38’49.83’’N 66°14’10.58’’W).
References. Cruz-Jiménez 2017; Foissner 1997, 2016.
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto & Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura, 2018, Ciliate species from tank-less bromeliads in a dry tropical forest and their geographical distribution in the Neotropics, pp. 241-257 in Zootaxa 4497 (2) on page 252, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4497.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1452159
Mathematikvorlesungen neu definieren: Hochschuldidaktische Erkenntnisse in den Hörsaal bringen
Creators: name: Weygandt, Benedikt
name: de Wiljes, Jan-Hendrik
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024

description: »Wir haben kein Erkenntnis-, sondern ein Transferproblem!« Hochschuldidaktische Erkenntnisse kommen nicht von selbst in der Breite mathematischer Lehrveranstaltungen an. Mit der Toolbox soll eine Ressource für zeitgemäße Lehre aufgebaut werden, um Mathematiklehrende bei der niedrigschwelligen Umsetzung hochschuldidaktischer Erkenntnisse zu unterstützen. Die Postersession dient nicht nur als pitch für die Idee, sondern ist zugleich Auftakt für uns als Community, um co-kreativ unsere Ideen, Forschungsergebnisse und vorhandene OER zu innovativer Mathematiklehre zu sammeln & in die Welt zu tragen!
MOESM1 of Carbon costs and benefits of Franceâ s biomass energy production targets
Creators: name: Valade, Aude
name: Luyssaert, Sebastiaan
name: Vallet, Patrick
name: Djomo, Sylvestre Njakou
name: Ingride Jesus Van Der Kellen
name: Bellassen, Valentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Continuation of present-day forest management.
Leptonic and Semileptonic Decays of Pseudoscalar Mesons
Creators: name: Ivanov, M. A.
name: Santorelli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the relativistic constituent quark model to give a unified description of the leptonic and semileptonic decays of pseudoscalar mesons (π, K, D, D_s, B, B_s). The calculated leptonic decay constants and form factors are found to be in good agreement with available experimental data and other approaches. We reproduce the results of spin-flavor symmetry in the heavy quark limit.
description: 12 pages LaTeX (elsart.sty) + 4 figures; added references, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
The Emerging Nosocomial Pathogens Cryptosporidium, Escherichia coli 0157: H7, Helicobacter pylori, and Hepatitis C: Epidemiology, Environmental Survival, Efficacy of Disinfection, and Control Measures
Creators: name: Rutala, W. A.
name: Weber, D. J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: Abstract New and emerging infectious diseases pose a threat to public health and may be responsible for nosocomial outbreaks. Cryptosporidium parvum and Escherichia coli are gastrointestina pathogens that have caused nosocomial infections via person-to-person transmission, environmental contamination, or contaminated water or food. Helicobacter pylori has been transmitted via inadequately disinfected endoscopes. Finally, hepatitis C may be acquired by healthcare personnel by percutaneous or mucous membrane exposure to blood or between patients by use of contaminated blood products or via environmental contamination. Rigorous adherence to Standard Precautions, Contact Precautions for patients with infectious diarrhea, disinfection of environmental surfaces, and appropriate disinfection of endoscopes are adequate to prevent nosocomial acquisition of these pathogens.
Identifying Quantum Phase Transitions using Artificial Neural Networks on Experimental Data
Creators: name: Rem, Benno S.
name: Käming, Niklas
name: Tarnowski, Matthias
name: Asteria, Luca
name: Fläschner, Nick
name: Becker, Christoph
name: Sengstock, Klaus
name: Weitenberg, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning techniques such as artificial neural networks are currently revolutionizing many technological areas and have also proven successful in quantum physics applications. Here we employ an artificial neural network and deep learning techniques to identify quantum phase transitions from single-shot experimental momentum-space density images of ultracold quantum gases and obtain results, which were not feasible with conventional methods. We map out the complete two-dimensional topological phase diagram of the Haldane model and provide an accurate characterization of the superfluid-to-Mott-insulator transition in an inhomogeneous Bose-Hubbard system. Our work points the way to unravel complex phase diagrams of general experimental systems, where the Hamiltonian and the order parameters might not be known.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
Spathidium spathula Butschli 1889
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Gymnostomatea
Spathidiida
Spathidiidae
Spathidium
Spathidium spathula

description: Spathidium spathula (Müller, 1773) Bütschli, 1889
Müller, O. F. 1773. Heineck & Faber, Havniae & Lipsiae: [l–30], 1–135.
Habitat. Pools, soil.
Distribution. Argentina: Buenos Aires City (34°36’23.95’’S 58°22’38.23’’W). Brazil: Amazonas, outskirts of Manaus (3°09’16.94’’S 60°16’16.76’’W). Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Santa Rosa National Park (10°49’49.79’’N 85°42’42.64’’W). Venezuela: Amazonas, 10 km north of Puerto Ayacucho (5°41’33.29’’N 67°36’18.70’’W). Apure, near El Sapo (5°41’33.29’’N 67°36’18.70’’W). Aragua, Biological Station Rancho Grande (10°23’20.36’’N 67°37’07.85’’W).
References. Foissner 1995, 1997, 2016; Küppers & Claps 2012a.
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto & Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura, 2018, Ciliate species from tank-less bromeliads in a dry tropical forest and their geographical distribution in the Neotropics, pp. 241-257 in Zootaxa 4497 (2) on pages 252-253, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4497.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1452159
Offene Forschungdaten an der HU
Creators: name: Helbig, Kerstin
name: Herwig, Anja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Forschungsdaten
open data

description: Offene Forschungsdaten sind nicht nur ein wichtiger Bestandteil guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis, sondern sie fördern gleichzeitig auch Innovation und Entwicklung. Die Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin unterstützt ihre Forschenden und Studierenden durch unterschiedliche Services bei der Zugänglichmachung ihrer Daten. Diese Dienste umfassen neben Beratung, Schulung und Information auch fachspezifische sowie generische Repositorien zur Veröffentlichung und Nachnutzung von Daten. Im Rahmen der institutionellen Forschungsdaten-Policy wird HU-Angehörigen nahegelegt Forschungsdaten schnellstmöglich und unter Berücksichtigung von Datenschutz sowie Rechten Dritter zugänglich zu machen. Dabei sollte idealerweise das Prinzip „so offen wie möglich – so geschlossen wie nötig“ verfolgt werden.
Additional file 3: of Whole-exon sequencing of human myeloma cell lines shows mutations related to myeloma patients at relapse with major hits in the DNA regulation and repair pathways
Creators: name: Tessoulin, Benoît
name: Moreau-Aubry, Agnès
name: Descamps, Géraldine
name: Gomez-Bougie, Patricia
name: Maïga, Sophie
name: Gaignard, Alban
name: Chiron, David
name: Ménoret, Emmanuelle
name: Gouill, Steven
name: Moreau, Philippe
name: Amiot, Martine
name: Pellat-Deceunynck, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Lollipop plots of the main sequence variants. (PDF 2025 kb)
Multi-Society Guideline for Reprocessing Flexible Gastrointestinal Endoscopes
Creators: name: Alvarado, Carla J.
name: Isenberg, Gerald
name: Petersen, Carol
name: Dash, Georgia P.
name: Stricof, Rachel L.
name: Ball, Kay A.
name: Griffin-Sobel, Joyce
name: Foxx-Orenstein, Amy E.
name: Nelson, Douglas B.
name: Jarvis, William R.
name: Rutala, William A.
name: Henderson, Jerry
name: Ball, Marilee
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Flexible gastrointestinal endoscopy is a valuable diagnostic and therapeutic tool for the care of patients with gastrointestinal and pancreaticobiliary disorders. Compliance with accepted guidelines for the reprocessing of gastrointestinal endoscopes between patients is critical to the safety and success of their use. When these guidelines are followed, pathogen transmission can be effectively prevented. Increased efforts and resources should be directed to improve compliance with these guidelines. Further research in the area of gastrointestinal endoscope reprocessing should be encouraged. The organizations that endorsed this guideline are committed to assisting the FDA and manufacturers in addressing critical infection control issues in gastrointestinal device reprocessing.
A macroscopic model for sessile droplet evaporation on a flat surface
Creators: name: van der Heijden, Thijs W. G.
name: Darhuber, Anton A.
name: van der Schoot, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evaporation of sessile droplets on a flat surface involves a complex interplay between phase change, diffusion, advection and surface forces. In an attempt to significantly reduce the complexity of the problem and to make it manageable, we propose a simple model hinged on a surface free energy-based relaxation dynamics of the droplet shape, a diffusive evaporation model and a contact line pinning mechanism governed by a yield stress. Our model reproduces the known dynamics of droplet shape relaxation and of droplet evaporation, both in the absence and in the presence of contact line pinning. We show that shape relaxation during evaporation significantly affects the lifetime of a drop. We find that the dependence of the evaporation time on the initial contact angle is a function of the competition between the shape relaxation and evaporation, and is strongly affected by any contact line pinning.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00080
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00080, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Mock modularity from black hole scattering states
Creators: name: Murthy, Sameer
name: Pioline, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact degeneracies of quarter-BPS dyons in Type II string theory on $K3 \times T^2$ are given by Fourier coefficients of the inverse of the Igusa cusp form. For a fixed magnetic charge invariant $m$, the generating function of these degeneracies naturally decomposes as a sum of two parts, which are supposed to account for single-centered black holes, and two-centered black hole bound states, respectively. The decomposition is such that each part is separately modular covariant but neither is holomorphic, calling for a physical interpretation of the non-holomorphy. We resolve this puzzle by computing the supersymmetric index of the quantum mechanics of two-centered half-BPS black-holes, which we model by geodesic motion on Taub-NUT space subject to a certain potential. We compute a suitable index using localization methods, and find that it includes both a temperature-independent contribution from BPS bound states, as well as a temperature-dependent contribution due to a spectral asymmetry in the continuum of scattering states. The continuum contribution agrees precisely with the non-holomorphic completion term required for the modularity of the generating function of two-centered black hole bound states.
simulations of GGS, GPS and KAPK peptides
Creators: name: Mantzari, Efstathia
name: Sandelin, Amanda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Short peptides GGS (GGSGGSGGS), GPS (GPSGPSGPS), KAPK(KAPAPAPAPAPK), simulated using DESAMBER and TIP4P-D water model.Part of the Supplementary information of the article: 'Rapid interpretation of protein backbone rotation directly from spin relaxation data'.
title: Brochure: Hazel/Peterson Companies, "Virginia Center," Undated
Creators: name: Hazel/Peterson Companies
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Vienna (VA)

description: Textual: Brochure, original with card stock cover; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Undated rochure from Hazel/Peterson Companies entitled "Virginia Center." This brochure discusses a development called Virginia Center to be located next to Interstate 66 at the Nutley Street exit in Vienna, Virginia. This development would have included a 14-story building with 387,000 square feet of space as well as a three-acre lake, and high-rise apartments. Currently, this development consists of townhouses and condominiums known as the Marquis at Vienna Station, as well as office space. No office tower is currently present. Planned Community Archives Collection, 638.01.05
MOESM1 of Using a birth cohort to study brain health and preclinical dementia: recruitment and participation rates in Insight 46
Creators: name: Sarah-Naomi James
name: Lane, Christopher
name: Parker, Thomas
name: Lu, Kirsty
name: Collins, Jessica
name: Murray-Smith, Heidi
name: Byford, Michelle
name: Wong, Andrew
name: Ashvini Keshavan
name: Buchanan, Sarah
name: Keuss, Sarah
name: Kuh, Diana
name: Fox, Nick
name: Schott, Jonathan
name: Richards, Marcus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Numbers and percentage of socioeconomic factors and health characteristics distribution for different stages of recruitment. Table S2. Analyses of socioeconomic and health characteristics predictors for those who were invited but refused attendance vs those who attended. Table S3. Original criteria of set of life course data available for Insight 46 eligibility.
Strategies to Prevent Clostridium difficile Infections in Acute Care Hospitals: 2014 Update
Creators: name: Dubberke, Erik R.
name: Yokoe, Deborah S.
name: Weber, David J.
name: Donskey, Curtis J.
name: Maragakis, Lisa L.
name: Carrico, Ruth
name: Gerding, Dale N.
name: McDonald, L. Clifford
name: Loo, Vivian G.
name: Sandora, Thomas J.
name: Carling, Philip
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Previously published guidelines are available that provide comprehensive recommendations for detecting and preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). The intent of this document is to highlight practical recommendations in a concise format designed to assist acute care hospitals in implementing and prioritizing their Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) prevention efforts. This document updates “Strategies to Prevent Clostridium difficile Infections in Acute Care Hospitals,” published in 2008. This expert guidance document is sponsored by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and is the product of a collaborative effort led by SHEA, the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), the American Hospital Association (AHA), the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC), and The Joint Commission, with major contributions from representatives of a number of organizations and societies with content expertise. The list of endorsing and supporting organizations is presented in the introduction to the 2014 updates.
Strategies to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections through Hand Hygiene
Creators: name: Olmsted, Russell N.
name: Ellingson, Katherine
name: Haas, Janet P.
name: Perencevich, Eli
name: Yokoe, Deborah S.
name: Schweizer, Marin L.
name: Kusek, Linda
name: Polgreen, Philip M.
name: Maragakis, Lisa L.
name: VanAmringe, Margaret
name: Aiello, Allison E.
name: Trexler, Polly
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Previously published guidelines provide comprehensive recommendations for hand hygiene in healthcare facilities. The intent of this document is to highlight practical recommendations in a concise format, update recommendations with the most current scientific evidence, and elucidate topics that warrant clarification or more robust research. Additionally, this document is designed to assist healthcare facilities in implementing hand hygiene adherence improvement programs, including efforts to optimize hand hygiene product use, monitor and report back hand hygiene adherence data, and promote behavior change. This expert guidance document is sponsored by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and is the product of a collaborative effort led by SHEA, the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), the American Hospital Association (AHA), the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC), and The Joint Commission, with major contributions from representatives of a number of organizations and societies with content expertise. The list of endorsing and supporting organizations is presented in the introduction to the 2014 updates.
Three-dimensional photonic band gap cavity with finite support: enhanced energy density and optical absorption
Creators: name: Devashish, D.
name: Ojambati, Oluwafemi
name: Hasan, Shakeeb B.
name: van der Vegt, J. J. W.
name: Vos, Willem L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the transport and storage of light in a 3D photonic band gap crystal doped by a single embedded resonant cavity. The crystal has finite support since it is surrounded by vacuum, as in experiments. Therefore, we employ the finite element method to model the diamond-like inverse woodpile crystal that consists of two orthogonal arrays of pores in a high-index dielectric such as silicon and that has experimentally been realized by CMOS-compatible methods. A point defect that functions as the resonant cavity is formed in the proximal region of two selected orthogonal pores with a radius smaller than the ones in the bulk of the crystal. We present a field-field cross-correlation method to identify resonances in the finite-support crystal with defect states that appear in the 3D photonic band gap of the infinite crystal. Out of 5 observed angle-independent cavity resonances, one is s-polarized and 4 are p-polarized for light incident in the X or Z directions. It is remarkable that quality factors up to Q = 1000 appear in such thin structures (3 unit cells). We find that the optical energy density is remarkably enhanced at the cavity resonances by up to 2400x the incident energy density in vacuum or up to 1200x the energy density of the equivalent effective medium. We find that an inverse woodpile photonic band gap cavity with a suitably adapted lattice parameter reveals substantial absorption in the visible range. Below the 3D photonic band gap, Fano resonances arise due to interference between the discrete fundamental cavity mode and the continuum light scattered by the photonic crystal. We argue that the five eigenstates of our 3D photonic band gap cavity have quadrupolar symmetry, in analogy to d-like orbitals of transition metals. We conclude that inverse woodpile cavities offer interesting perspectives for applications in optical sensing and photovoltaics.
description: 18 pages, 19 figures
Spectral Correlations from the Metal to the Mobility Edge
Creators: name: Braun, D.
name: Montambaux, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied numerically the spectral correlations in a metallic phase and at the metal-insulator transition. We have calculated directly the two-point correlation function of the density of states $R(s,s')$. In the metallic phase, it is well described by the Random Matrix Theory (RMT). For the first time, we also find numerically the diffusive corrections for the number variance $$ predicted by Al'tshuler and Shklovski\uı. At the transition, at small energy scales, $R(s-s')$ starts linearly, with a slope larger than in a metal. At large separations $|s - s'| \gg 1$, it is found to decrease as a power law $R(s,s') \sim - c / |s -s'|^{2-γ}$ with $c \sim 0.041$ and $γ\sim 0.83$, in good agreement with recent microscopic predictions. At the transition, we have also calculated the form factor $\tilde K(t)$, Fourier transform of $R(s-s')$. At large $s$, the number variance contains two terms $= B < n >^γ+ 2 π\tilde K(0)< n > where $\tilde{K}(0)$ is the limit of the form factor for $t \to 0$.
description: 7 RevTex-pages, 10 figures. Submitted to PRB
title: Does Preschool Executive Function Predict Social, Health and Behavioral Outcomes? A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Executive function
subject: Early childhood
subject: Laboratory measures
subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Preschool

description: Executive function is a widely studied psychological construct proposed to play a key role in healthy development and success in life. In children, executive function is often measured using particular behavioral laboratory tasks. Performance on these tasks robustly correlates with academic-related outcomes, yet they have also been claimed to predict a variety of outcomes outside the classroom, such as social skills, externalizing behaviors, and physical health. The evidence for these latter claims is less clear. Here, I report a meta-analysis testing the relation between executive function measured in preschool, and social, health, and behavioral outcomes measured concurrently and in later childhood and adolescence. Findings from 20 meta-analyses are reported. There were 853 usable effect sizes across the 115 included studies. A total of 104,827 children (m age = 55.62 months, SD = 6.07 months; 48.75% female) were included. For concurrent social outcomes, preschool executive function was positively related to social competence, prosociality, peer acceptance, and emotion understanding and regulation. Effect magnitudes (expressed as r) ranged between 0.10 and 0.28, indicating small effects. For concurrent health outcomes, preschool executive function was negatively related to body mass indices (r = -0.15) but was not related to physical fitness. For concurrent behavioral outcomes, executive function was related to externalizing problems, lie understanding, adaptive classroom behaviors, and attention and hyperactivity symptoms, but not internalizing problems (rs between -0.04 to 0.25). Longitudinally, executive function was related to social competence, peer acceptance, adaptive classroom behaviors, externalizing problems, and attention and hyperactivity symptoms, but not prosociality, emotion understanding, or internalizing problems. Considering that few studies controlled for known covariates (e.g., verbal skills, age), we urge caution in interpreting these significant findings as support for the importance of executive function in social, health, and behavioral development over the lifespan. Future research can further explore these patterns to better understand the role of executive function in adaptive human functioning.
Light Axion within the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Dobrescu, Bogdan A.
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Higgs sector in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, emphasizing the possibility of a light CP-odd scalar (axion) in the spectrum. We compute the coupling of the Standard-Model-like Higgs boson to a pair of axions, and show that it can be large enough to modify the Higgs branching fractions, with a significant impact on the Higgs searches. We delineate the range of parameters relevant for this scenario, and also derive analytic expressions for the scalar masses and couplings in two special cases - a decoupling limit where all scalars other than the axion are heavier than the Standard-Model-like Higgs boson, and the large tan beta limit.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures
title: Resolution: Transforming Conflict and Violence
Creators: name: Laue, James H.
Publisher: name: School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution
Year: 1993

description: There are three major areas I want to address tonight. First is the development of the field of conflict resolution and the establishment and growth of the Center here at George Mason. Second, I will focus on what we mean by ‘resolution’ among all the many possible responses to social conflict and a dimension I have been exploring recently: the concept of transformation in individuals and in the conflict relationship as peacemaking takes place. Finally, I want to talk about some of the challenges we face in this exciting field, which is now on the edge of what I have called the ‘ravages of success.’ We have been successful enough to begin to face some of the predicted Weberian problems of bureaucratization and rationalization and, as I would put it, the unique combination that happens when original sin and organizational sin get together.
Forward trijet production in proton-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Iancu, Edmond
name: Mulian, Yair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the formalism of the light-cone wave function in perturbative QCD together with the hybrid factorization, we compute the cross-section for three particle production at forward rapidities in proton-nucleus collisions. We focus on the quark channel, in which the three produced partons -- a quark accompanied by a gluon pair, or two quarks plus one antiquark -- are all generated via two successive splittings starting with a quark that was originally collinear with the proton. The three partons are put on-shell by their scattering off the nuclear target, described as a Lorentz-contracted "shockwave". The three-parton component of the quark light-cone wave function that we compute on this occasion is also an ingredient for other interesting calculations, like the next-to-leading order correction to the cross-section for the production of a pair of jets.
description: 63 pages, 31 figures