cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A volumetric framework for quantum computer benchmarks
Creators: name: Blume-Kohout, Robin
name: Young, Kevin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a very large family of benchmarks for probing the performance of quantum computers. We call them volumetric benchmarks (VBs) because they generalize IBM's benchmark for measuring quantum volume \cite{Cross18}. The quantum volume benchmark defines a family of square circuits whose depth $d$ and width $w$ are the same. A volumetric benchmark defines a family of rectangular quantum circuits, for which $d$ and $w$ are uncoupled to allow the study of time/space performance trade-offs. Each VB defines a mapping from circuit shapes -- $(w,d)$ pairs -- to test suites $\mathcal{C}(w,d)$. A test suite is an ensemble of test circuits that share a common structure. The test suite $\mathcal{C}$ for a given circuit shape may be a single circuit $C$, a specific list of circuits $\{C_1\ldots C_N\}$ that must all be run, or a large set of possible circuits equipped with a distribution $Pr(C)$. The circuits in a given VB share a structure, which is limited only by designers' creativity. We list some known benchmarks, and other circuit families, that fit into the VB framework: several families of random circuits, periodic circuits, and algorithm-inspired circuits. The last ingredient defining a benchmark is a success criterion that defines when a processor is judged to have "passed" a given test circuit. We discuss several options. Benchmark data can be analyzed in many ways to extract many properties, but we propose a simple, universal graphical summary of results that illustrates the Pareto frontier of the $d$ vs $w$ trade-off for the processor being benchmarked. [1] A. Cross, et al., Phys. Rev. A, 100, 032328, September 2019.
description: Latest version published in Quantum. 16 pages, 6 figures
The electromagnetic self-force on a charged spherical body slowly undergoing a small, temporary displacement from a position of rest
Creators: name: Hnizdo, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-force of classical electrodynamics on a charged "rigid" body of radius R is evaluated analytically for the body undergoing a slow (i.e., with a speed v<
description: REVTeX, 15 pages, 3 figures, accepted by J. Phys. A
Sweet-spot operation of a germanium hole spin qubit with highly anisotropic noise sensitivity
Creators: name: Hendrickx, N. W.
name: Massai, L.
name: Mergenthaler, M.
name: Schupp, F.
name: Paredes, S.
name: Bedell, S. W.
name: Salis, G.
name: Fuhrer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin qubits defined by valence band hole states comprise an attractive candidate for quantum information processing due to their inherent coupling to electric fields enabling fast and scalable qubit control. In particular, heavy holes in germanium have shown great promise, with recent demonstrations of fast and high-fidelity qubit operations. However, the mechanisms and anisotropies that underlie qubit driving and decoherence are still mostly unclear. Here, we report on the highly anisotropic heavy-hole $g$-tensor and its dependence on electric fields, allowing us to relate both qubit driving and decoherence to an electric modulation of the $g$-tensor. We also confirm the predicted Ising-type hyperfine interaction but show that qubit coherence is ultimately limited by $1/f$ charge noise. Finally, we operate the qubit at low magnetic field and measure a dephasing time of $T_2^*=9.2$ $μ$s, while maintaining a single-qubit gate fidelity of 99.94 %, that remains well above 99 % at an operation temperature T>1 K. This understanding of qubit driving and decoherence mechanisms are key for the design and operation of scalable and highly coherent hole qubit arrays.
description: Main text: 12 pages, 6 figures, 50+9 references. Supplementary information is included at the end: 9 pages, 11 figures
On the geometric diversity of wavefronts for the scalar Kolmogorov ecological equation
Creators: name: Hasík, Karel
name: Kopfová, Jana
name: Nábělková, Petra
name: Trofimchuk, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34K12, 35K57, 34K12, 35K57, 92D25

description: In this work, we answer three fundamental questions concerning monostable travelling fronts for the scalar Kolmogorov ecological equation with diffusion and spatiotemporal interaction: these are the questions about their existence, uniqueness and geometric shape. In the particular case of the food-limited model, we give a rigorous proof of the existence of a peculiar, yet substantive non-linearly determined class of non-monotone and non-oscillating wavefronts. As regards to the scalar models coming from applications, this kind of wave solutions is analyzed here for the first time.
description: 40 pages, 4 figures, submitted
Additional file 1 of Predictive factors for sepsis by carbapenem resistant Gram-negative bacilli in adult critical patients in Rio de Janeiro: a case-case-control design in a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Elisangela M. Lima
name: Cid, Patrícia A.
name: Beck, Debora S.
name: Luiz Henrique Z. Pinheiro
name: Tonhá, João Pedro S.
name: Alves, Marcio Z. O.
name: Lourenço, Newton D.
name: Santos, Roberto Q.
name: Asensi, Marise D.
name: Marques, José Aurélio
name: Bandeira, Carolina S.
name: Rodrigues, Caio Augusto S.
name: Saint Clair S. Gomes Junior
name: Gomes, Marisa Z. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Appendix S1. Study Form 1, with variables investigated in this study. Appendix S2. Study Form 2, with variables investigated in this study. Appendix S3. Study Form 2a, with variables investigated in this study. Appendix S4. STROBE Statement—Checklist of items included in this study.
Supplementary for "High-fidelity QND readout and measurement back-action in Tantalum-based high-coherence fluxonium qubit"
Creators: name: Bothara, Gaurav
name: Das, Srijita
name: Salunkhe, Kishor
name: Chand, Madhavi
name: Deshmukh, Jay
name: Patankar, Meghan
name: Vijay, R.
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supplementary Material
Classification of crystalline insulators without symmetry indicators: atomic and fragile topological phases in twofold rotation symmetric systems
Creators: name: Kooi, Sander H.
name: van Miert, Guido
name: Ortix, Carmine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological crystalline phases in electronic structures can be generally classified using the spatial symmetry characters of the valence bands and mapping them onto appropriate symmetry indicators. These mappings have been recently applied to identify thousands of topological electronic materials. There can exist, however, topological crystalline non-trivial phases that go beyond this paradigm: they cannot be identified using spatial symmetry labels and consequently lack any classification. In this work, we achieve the first of such classifications showcasing the paradigmatic example of two-dimensional crystals with twofold rotation symmetry. We classify the gapped phases in time-reversal invariant systems with strong spin-orbit coupling identifying a set of three $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological invariants, which correspond to nested quantized partial Berry phases. By further isolating the set of atomic insulators representable in terms of exponentially localized symmetric Wannier functions, we infer the existence of topological crystalline phases of the fragile type that would be diagnosed as topologically trivial using symmetry indicators, and construct a number of microscopic models exhibiting this phase. Our work is expected to have important consequences given the central role fragile topological phases are expected to play in novel two-dimensional materials such as twisted bilayer graphene.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of A dashboard for monitoring preventive measures in response to COVID-19 outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Creators: name: Wimba, Patient Mijiriro
name: Jacques-Aimé Bazeboso
name: Katchunga, Philippe Bianga
name: Tshilolo, Léon
name: Longo-Mbenza, Benjamin
name: Rabilloud, Muriel
name: Vanhems, Philippe
name: Iwaz, Jean
name: Jean-François Étard
name: Écochard, René
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Statements and scores used by the observers in the streets of Bukavu, DRC, May 2020. Table S2. Spearman correlation coefficient between the main variables of the survey.
title: Mentha suaveolens
title: Rundblättrige Minze (Mentha suaveolens)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Rundblättrigen Minze.
Elliptic operators in even subspaces
Creators: name: Savin, A. Yu.
name: Sternin, B. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58G03 (Primary) 58G10, 58G12, 58G25, 19K56 (Secondary)

description: In the paper we consider the theory of elliptic operators acting in subspaces defined by pseudodifferential projections. This theory on closed manifolds is connected with the theory of boundary value problems for operators violating Atiyah-Bott condition. We prove an index formula for elliptic operators in subspaces defined by even projections on odd-dimensional manifolds and for boundary value problems, generalizing the classical result of Atiyah-Bott. Besides a topological contribution of Atiyah-Singer type, the index formulas contain an invariant of subspaces defined by even projections. This homotopy invariant can be expressed in terms of the eta-invariant. The results also shed new light on P.Gilkey's work on eta-invariants of even-order operators.
description: 39 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Fatal respiratory infection due to ST308 VIM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a lung transplant recipient: case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Carugati, M.
name: A. Piazza
name: A. M. Peri
name: L. Cariani
name: M. Brilli
name: D. Girelli
name: D. Di Carlo
name: A. Gramegna
name: M. Pappalettera
name: F. Comandatore
name: G. Grasselli
name: A. P. Cantù
name: M. Arghittu
name: A. Gori
name: C. Bandi
name: F. Blasi
name: A. Bandera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Distribution of roots of random real generalized polynomials
Creators: name: Mezincescu, G. Andrei
name: Bessis, Daniel
name: Fournier, Jean-Daniel
name: Mantica, Giorgio
name: Aaron, Francisc D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The average density of zeros for monic generalized polynomials, $P_n(z)=ϕ(z)+\sum_{k=1}^nc_kf_k(z)$, with real holomorphic $ϕ,f_k$ and real Gaussian coefficients is expressed in terms of correlation functions of the values of the polynomial and its derivative. We obtain compact expressions for both the regular component (generated by the complex roots) and the singular one (real roots) of the average density of roots. The density of the regular component goes to zero in the vicinity of the real axis like $|\hbox{\rm Im}\,z|$. We present the low and high disorder asymptotic behaviors. Then we particularize to the large $n$ limit of the average density of complex roots of monic algebraic polynomials of the form $P_n(z) = z^n +\sum_{k=1}^{n}c_kz^{n-k}$ with real independent, identically distributed Gaussian coefficients having zero mean and dispersion $δ= \frac 1{\sqrt{nλ}}$. The average density tends to a simple, {\em universal} function of $ξ={2n}{\log |z|}$ and $λ$ in the domain $ξ\coth \fracξ{2}\ll n|\sin \arg (z)|$ where nearly all the roots are located for large $n$.
description: 17 pages, Revtex. To appear in J. Stat. Phys. Uuencoded gz-compresed tarfile (.66MB) containing 8 Postscript figures is available by e-mail from mezin@spht.saclay.cea.fr
title: Gagea fragifera
title: Röhriger Gelbstern (Gagea fragifera)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Röhrigen Gelbsterns.
Acting on climate change-driven incommensurable loss
Creators: name: Puig, Daniel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Some of the impacts of climate change lead to irreversible outcomes, such as the loss of biodiversity, territory or cultural heritage. For some people, there is no commensurable substitute for what is lost. This article reports expert views on actions that can be undertaken in the face of irreversible incommensurable loss. Such reactive actions vary depending on the issue concerned – biodiversity and ecosystem health; cultural heritage, and indigenous and local knowledge; human life and health; identity and ways of being; or territory. To some degree, reactive actions also vary depending on whether irreversible incommensurable loss is yet to occur (or occur fully), or has already occurred.
Additional file 1 of Exploring the necessity of establishing a doctor of nursing practice program from experts’ views: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Rivaz, Mozhgan
name: Shokrollahi, Paymaneh
name: Setoodegan, Elahe
name: Sharif, Farkhondeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Emergent Infrared Conformal Dynamics in Strongly Interacting Quantum Gases
Creators: name: Maki, Jeff
name: Zhou, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal dynamics can appear in quantum gases when the interactions are fine tuned to be scale symmetric. One well-known example of such a system is a three-dimensional Fermi gas at a Feshbach resonance. In this letter, we illustrate how conformal dynamics can also emerge in the infrared limit in one-dimensional harmonically trapped Fermi gases, even though the system may not have exactly scale symmetric interactions. The conformal dynamics are induced by strong renormalization effects due to the nearby infrared stable scale invariant interaction. When the system approaches the infrared limit, or when the external harmonic trapping frequency $ω_f \rightarrow 0$, the dynamics are characterized by a unique vanishingly small dissipation rate, $Γ\propto ω_f$, rather than a constant as in generic interacting systems. We also examine the work done in a two-quench protocol, $W$, and the average power $\mathcal{P}$. In one dimension, the average power, $\mathcal{P} \propto ω_f$, becomes vanishingly small in the infrared limit, a signature of emergent conformal dynamics.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Warfarin dose estimation on multiple datasets with automated hyperparameter optimisation and a novel software framework
Creators: name: Truda, Gianluca
name: Marais, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.3; I.2.1; I.2.2
subject: J.3, I.2.1, I.2.2

description: Warfarin is an effective preventative treatment for arterial and venous thromboembolism, but requires individualised dosing due to its narrow therapeutic range and high individual variation. Many machine learning techniques have been demonstrated in this domain. This study evaluated the accuracy of the most promising algorithms on the International Warfarin Pharmacogenetics Consortium dataset and a novel clinical dataset of South African patients. Support vectors and linear regression were amongst the top performers in both datasets and performed comparably to recent stacked ensemble approaches, whilst neural networks were one of the worst performers in both datasets. We also introduced genetic programming to automatically optimise model architectures and hyperparameters without human guidance. Remarkably, the generated models were found to match the performance of the best models hand-crafted by human experts. Finally, we present a novel software framework (Warfit-learn) for warfarin dosing research. It leverages the most successful techniques in preprocessing, imputation, and parallel evaluation, with the goal of accelerating research and making results in this domain more reproducible.
description: 19 pages, 4 tables, 3 figures
Identifying Subcascades From The Primary Damage State Of Collision Cascades
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Utkarsh
name: Warrier, Manoj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The morphology of a collision cascade is an important aspect in understanding the formation of defects and their distribution. While the number of subcascades is an essential parameter to describe the cascade morphology, the methods to compute this parameter are limited. We present a method to compute the number of subcascades from the primary damage state of the collision cascade. Existing methods analyse peak damage state or the end of ballistic phase to compute the number of subcascades which is not always available in collision cascade databases. We use density based clustering algorithm from unsupervised machine learning domain to identify the subcascades from the primary damage state. To validate the results of our method we first carry out a parameter sensitivity study of the existing algorithms. The study shows that the results are sensitive to input parameters and the choice of the time-frame analyzed. On a database of 100 collision cascades in W, we show that the method we propose, which analyzes primary damage state to predict number of subcascades, is in good agreement with the existing method that works on the peak state. We also show that the number of subcascades found with different parameters can be used to classify and group together the cascades that have similar time-evolution and fragmentation.
description: Part of the presentation at MoD-PMI 2023, 19 pages, 8 figures,
title: Gagea lutea
title: Wald-Gelbstern (Gagea lutea)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Gewöhnlicher Gelbstern
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder des Wald-Gelbsterns.
Additional file 1 of A retrospective analysis of high sensitivity cardiac troponin-T ranges in non-myocardial infarction emergency department visits
Creators: name: Kong, Nathan
name: Chua, Rhys F. M.
name: Besser, Stephanie A.
name: Heelan, Louise
name: Nathan, Sandeep
name: Spiegel, Thomas F.
name: van Wijk, Xander M. R.
name: Tabit, Corey E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: sFigure 1. Imprecision (% CV) at various levels of hs-cTnT during initial verification. Three patient pools are measured on two Roche Cobas e602 analyzers once per day for 20 days (40 points per pool). 10% CV is estimated at 11 ng/L cTnT. sTable 1. The top 10 reasons for emergency department visits by number of encounters. sTable 2. Baseline demographics by race, aggregated on the patient level. For repeated encounters, only the first patient encounter was used. Categorical variables expressed as count (percent). Normally distributed continuous variables expressed as mean (standard deviation), non-normally distributed continuous variables expressed as mean [inter-quartile range]. sFigure 2. Scatter plot of BMI and high sensitivity cardiac troponin T. Negative weak correlation. sFigure 3. Scatter plot of age with only encounters where eGFR ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73 m2. sTable 3. hs-cTnT values at the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 99th percentiles stratified by sex, race, age group, CKD stage, history of atrial fibrillation, history of heart failure without removing outliers. Results are aggregated at the encounter level. sTable 4. hs-cTnT values at the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 99th percentiles stratified by multiple subgroups without outliers removed. Results are reported aggregated at the encounter level.
Quaternionic Kähler Manifolds of Cohomogeneity One
Creators: name: Dancer, Andrew
name: Swann, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25 (Primary) 14L30, 32L25, 57S25 (Secondary)

description: Classification results are given for (i) compact quaternionic Kähler manifolds with a cohomogeneity-one action of a semi-simple group, (ii) certain complete hyperKähler manifolds with a cohomogeneity-two action of a semi-simple group preserving each complex structure, (iii) compact 3-Sasakian manifolds which are cohomogeneity one with respect to a group of 3-Sasakian symmetries. Information is also obtained about non-compact quaternionic Kähler manifolds of cohomogeneity one and the cohomogeneity of adjoint orbits in complex semi-simple Lie algebras.
description: 35 pages, LaTeX + AMS macros Extra hypothesis added to cohomogeneity two hyperK\"ahler classification. To appear in Internat. J. Math
Additional file 1 of Genome-scale metabolic network model of Eriocheir sinensis icrab4665 and nutritional requirement analysis
Creators: name: Li, Jingjing
name: Gou, Yifei
name: Yang, Jiarui
name: Zhao, Lingxuan
name: Wang, Bin
name: Hao, Tong
name: Sun, Jinsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:  Supplementary file 1. Detail procedure of transcriptome sequencing and refinement of the GEM.
Application of the discrete Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method to spin tunneling
Creators: name: Garg, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discrete version of the WKB method is developed and applied to calculate the tunnel splittings between classically degenerate states of spin Hamiltonians. The results for particular model problems are in complete accord with those previously found using instanton methods. The discrete WKB method is more elementary and also yields wavefunctions.
description: RevTex, 2ps figures, incorporates errata (typos and omitted reference) in JMP paper
An Explainable Contrastive-based Dilated Convolutional Network with Transformer for Pediatric Pneumonia Detection
Creators: name: Raghaw, Chandravardhan Singh
name: Bhore, Parth Shirish
name: Rehman, Mohammad Zia Ur
name: Kumar, Nagendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pediatric pneumonia remains a significant global threat, posing a larger mortality risk than any other communicable disease. According to UNICEF, it is a leading cause of mortality in children under five and requires prompt diagnosis. Early diagnosis using chest radiographs is the prevalent standard, but limitations include low radiation levels in unprocessed images and data imbalance issues. This necessitates the development of efficient, computer-aided diagnosis techniques. To this end, we propose a novel EXplainable Contrastive-based Dilated Convolutional Network with Transformer (XCCNet) for pediatric pneumonia detection. XCCNet harnesses the spatial power of dilated convolutions and the global insights from contrastive-based transformers for effective feature refinement. A robust chest X-ray processing module tackles low-intensity radiographs, while adversarial-based data augmentation mitigates the skewed distribution of chest X-rays in the dataset. Furthermore, we actively integrate an explainability approach through feature visualization, directly aligning it with the attention region that pinpoints the presence of pneumonia or normality in radiographs. The efficacy of XCCNet is comprehensively assessed on four publicly available datasets. Extensive performance evaluation demonstrates the superiority of XCCNet compared to state-of-the-art methods.
C(NN)FD -- a deep learning framework for turbomachinery CFD analysis
Creators: name: Bruni, Giuseppe
name: Maleki, Sepehr
name: Krishnababu, Senthil K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep Learning methods have seen a wide range of successful applications across different industries. Up until now, applications to physical simulations such as CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), have been limited to simple test-cases of minor industrial relevance. This paper demonstrates the development of a novel deep learning framework for real-time predictions of the impact of manufacturing and build variations on the overall performance of axial compressors in gas turbines, with a focus on tip clearance variations. The associated scatter in efficiency can significantly increase the CO2 emissions, thus being of great industrial and environmental relevance. The proposed C(NN)FD architecture achieves in real-time accuracy comparable to the CFD benchmark. Predicting the flow field and using it to calculate the corresponding overall performance renders the methodology generalisable, while filtering only relevant parts of the CFD solution makes the methodology scalable to industrial applications.
title: Gagea villosa
title: Acker-Gelbstern (Gagea villosa)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Acker-Gelbsterns.
title: Gagea pratensis
title: Wiesen-Gelbstern (Gagea pratensis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Wiesen-Gelbsterns.
title: Muscari botryoides
title: Kleine Traubenhyazinthe (Muscari botryoides)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Kleinen Traubenhyazinthe.
title: Valeriana montana
title: Berg-Baldrian (Valeriana montana)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 12 Bilder des Berg-Baldrians.
Existence and uniqueness of solution for two one-phase Stefan problems with variable thermal coefficients
Creators: name: Bollati, Julieta
name: Natale, María Fernanda
name: Semitiel, José Abel
name: Tarzia, Domingo Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One dimensional Stefan problems for a semi-infinite material with temperature dependent thermal coefficients are considered. Existence and uniqueness of solution are obtained imposing a Dirichlet or a Robin type condition at fixed face $x=0$. Moreover, it is proved that the solution of the problem with the Robin type condition converges to the solution of the problem with the Dirichlet condition at the fixed face. Computational examples are provided.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4 of Genome-scale metabolic network model of Eriocheir sinensis icrab4665 and nutritional requirement analysis
Creators: name: Li, Jingjing
name: Gou, Yifei
name: Yang, Jiarui
name: Zhao, Lingxuan
name: Wang, Bin
name: Hao, Tong
name: Sun, Jinsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary file 4. The calculation process of Table 2.
Analysis and Characterization of Complex Spatio-temporal Patterns in Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Systems
Creators: name: Parekh, Nita
name: Kumar, V. Ravi
name: Kulkarni, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two important classes of spatio-temporal patterns, namely, spatio-temporal chaos and self-replicating patterns, for a representative three variable autocatalytic reaction mechanism coupled with diffusion has been studied. The characterization of these patterns has been carried out in terms of Lyapunov exponents and dimension density. The results show a linear scaling as a function of sub-system size for the Lyapunov dimension and entropy while the Lyapunov dimension density was found to rapidly saturate. The possibility of synchronizing the spatio-temporal dynamics by analyzing the conditional Lyapunov exponents of sub-systems was also observed.
description: 17 Latex pages, 6 figures can be obtained on request. To be Published in Physica A 224, (1996)
title: Valeriana celtica ssp. norica
title: Echter Speik (Valeriana celtica ssp. norica)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Baldrian-Speik
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild des Echten Speiks.
Eternity variables to prove simulation of specifications
Creators: name: Hesselink, Wim H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.1;F.3.1

description: Simulations of specifications are introduced as a unification and generalization of refinement mappings, history variables, forward simulations, prophecy variables, and backward simulations. A specification implements another specification if and only if there is a simulation from the first one to the second one that satisfies a certain condition. By adding stutterings, the formalism allows that the concrete behaviours take more (or possibly less) steps than the abstract ones. Eternity variables are introduced as a more powerful alternative for prophecy variables and backward simulations. This formalism is semantically complete: every simulation that preserves quiescence is a composition of a forward simulation, an extension with eternity variables, and a refinement mapping. This result does not need finite invisible nondeterminism and machine closure as in the Abadi-Lamport Theorem. Internal continuity is weakened to preservation of quiescence.
description: 28 pages, to appear in ACM-TOCL
Additional file 2 of Physical activity and 4-year changes in body weight in 52,498 non-obese people: the Lifelines cohort
Creators: name: Byambasukh, Oyuntugs
name: Vinke, Petra
name: Kromhout, Daan
name: Navis, Gerjan
name: Corpeleijn, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Anthropometry and laboratory measurements. Definition of lifestyle confounders and diseases. Table S1. General characteristics of the study population, by age. Table S2. Role of lifestyle confounders in the association between physical activity and changes in body weight. Table S3. Leisure-time MPA and 4-year changes in body weight. Table S4. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and changes in body weight, according to age. Table S5. Individual physical activities and 4-year changes in body weight. Fig. S1. Level of daily-life physical activity according to sex. Fig. S2. 4-year changes in body weight, according to 6 categories of age.
Entanglement generation between distant spins via quasilocal reservoir engineering
Creators: name: Dias, Josephine
name: Wächtler, Christopher W.
name: Nemoto, Kae
name: Munro, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation and preservation of entanglement is a central goal in quantum technology. Traditionally, dissipation in quantum systems is thought to be detrimental to entanglement, however dissipation can also be utilised as a means of generating entanglement between quantum spins that are not directly interacting. In particular entanglement can be generated between two qubits, or multi qubit systems via a collective coupling to a reservoir. In this work, we explore multiple spin domains pairwise coupled to different reservoirs and show that entanglement can be generated between spins which are not coupled to each other, or even coupled to the same reservoir.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
title: Valerianella locusta
title: Gewöhnlicher Feldsalat (Valerianella locusta)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Rapunzel
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder des Gewöhnlichen Feldsalats.
title: Valerianella carinata
title: Gekielter Feldsalat (Valerianella carinata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Gekielten Feldsalats.
Additional file 1 of Physical activity and 4-year changes in body weight in 52,498 non-obese people: the Lifelines cohort
Creators: name: Byambasukh, Oyuntugs
name: Vinke, Petra
name: Kromhout, Daan
name: Navis, Gerjan
name: Corpeleijn, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. STROBE Statement—checklist of items that should be included in reports of observational studies.
title: Valerianella dentata
title: Gezähnter Feldsalat (Valerianella dentata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder des Gezähnten Feldsalats.
Additional file 1 of Techno-economic evaluation of microalgae high-density liquid fuel production at 12 international locations
Creators: name: Roles, John
name: Yarnold, Jennifer
name: Hussey, Karen
name: Hankamer, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information detailing the presented TELCA simulation.
Reclamation at Island Copper
Creators: name: Pelletier, Clem
name: Hillis, Ron J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Utah Mines Ltd. operates a large open pit copper mine located on the north shore of Rupert Inlet on the northern end of Vancouver Island. Since 1970 the Environmental Department at Island Copper has been responsible for mine reclamation studies and operations. Initial studies included a detailed assessment of soils and forest productivity in the area. Initial operations included planting 60 acres of disturbed ground around the plant facilities and access road. Subsequent operations have included test plots and stabilization of waste dump outslopes.
title: Material programming for 4D-printing : architected mesostructures for bioinspired self-shaping
title: Materialprogrammierung für den 4D-Druck : architektonische Mesostrukturen für bioinspirierte Selbstformung
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Cheng, Tiffany
Publisher: name: Stuttgart : Institute for Computational Design and Construction, University of Stuttgart
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 600
subject: 670
subject: 720

description: Material, structure, and function are tightly intertwined in nature. The movement of plants, for instance, is often encoded through the structuring of tissue materials, allowing plants to change shape over a range of spatial-temporal scales when powered by environmental stimuli. In contrast, the human practice of design and production relies on discrete parts for sensing, actuation, or control. Individual components are sourced worldwide to be assembled into complex systems that demand significant energy for operation. This divergence from nature's strategy is changing the climate and contributing to environmental degradation. This dissertation presents a bioinspired approach to design and fabrication as an alternative to conventional methods of making. The interplay of cellulosic materials, mesostructures, and adaptive response is managed through the developed computational fabrication framework, resulting in hygromorphic 4D-printed systems powered by the free-flowing moisture inputs of the environment. The framework is also generalizable to diverse materials and processes, as showcased through the upscaling of the methods to an industrial robot platform to construct self-shaping hybrid materials systems. Finally, the framework's applicability is proven through the transfer of design principles from biology to self-adjusting wearables for the body and weather-responsive facades for buildings. The presented material programming approach has wide-ranging potential across scales and disciplines, demonstrating that by harnessing biobased materials, material-efficient structures, and environmental input for energy, bioinspired 4D-printing can overcome the competing resources between nature and technology.
MPEC 2024-B79 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 January 21)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 3 of Attributes and generic competencies required of doctors: findings from a participatory concept mapping study
Creators: name: Ogden, Kathryn
name: Kilpatrick, Sue
name: Elmer, Shandell
name: Rooney, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Additional information as described in the manuscript.
A generalization of Gordon's theorem and applications to quasiperiodic Schrödinger operators
Creators: name: Damanik, David
name: Stolz, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34L05, 34L40, 81Q10

description: We prove a criterion for absence of eigenvalues for one-dimensional Schrödinger operators. This criterion can be regarded as an $L^1$-version of Gordon's theorem and it has a broader range of application. Absence of eigenvalues is then established for quasiperiodic potentials generated by Liouville frequencies and various types of functions such as step functions, Hölder continuous functions and functions with power-type singularities. The proof is based on Gronwall-type a priori estimates for solutions of Schrödinger equations.
description: 8 pages
Organization and implementation of a Flipped Classroom course in the Greek University context
Creators: name: PLOTA, DESPOINA
name: KARALIS, THANASSIS
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019
Subjects: University Pedagogy, Flipped Classroom, e-learning

description: In this article we are going to present the first application of the Flipped Classroom approach in the Greek University system. In particular, we will present the implementation of a flipped classroom in a Department of Education at the University of Patras, a peripheral Greek University. First, we present all the arrangements for the organization of the course giving emphasis on the specifications and principles of the flipped classroom approach as they emerge from the relevant literature review. Then, some crucial elements of the implementation of the course are described, and, finally, some initial findings of the course assessment are elaborated.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 2 (2019)
Symmetries, Currents and Conservation Laws of Self-Dual Gravity
Creators: name: Popov, A. D.
name: Bordemann, M.
name: Roemer, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an infinite-dimensional algebra of hidden symmetries for the self-dual gravity equations. Besides the known diffeomorphism-type symmetries (affine extension of w(infinity) algebra), this algebra contains new hidden symmetries, which are an affine extension of the Lorentz rotations. The full symmetry algebra has both Kac-Moody and Virasoro-like generators, whose exponentiation maps solutions of the field equations to other solutions. Relations to problems of string theories are briefly discussed.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, the paper was reformatted
Additional file 2 of Attributes and generic competencies required of doctors: findings from a participatory concept mapping study
Creators: name: Ogden, Kathryn
name: Kilpatrick, Sue
name: Elmer, Shandell
name: Rooney, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Full list of 60 statements sorted into 7 clusters – Concept Map of Attributes and Generic Competencies.
title: Anchusa arvensis
title: Acker-Krummhals (Anchusa arvensis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder des Acker-Krummhalses.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of the microbiomes of two drinking water distribution systemsâ with and without residual chloramine disinfection
Creators: name: Waak, Michael
name: Hozalski, Raymond
name: HallĂŠ, Cynthia
name: LaPara, Timothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Supplemental Information (PDF). Supplemental text and references explaining water mains from winter-shutoff sites (Text S1), library-size normalization for beta metrics (Text S2), synthesis of qPCR standards (Text S3), and qPCR of under-tubercle samples (Text S4); supplementary figures include sample collection locations (Figure S1), water-main photos (Figure S2), alpha diversity versus library size (Figure S3), rarefaction analysis of alpha diversity (Figure S4), nitrifier-like OTUs (Figure S5), NOB to AOB ratios (Figure S6), AOB-like OTUs versus amoA to 16S rRNA gene ratios (Figure S7), beta diversity of all samples using PCoA of generalized UniFrac (Figure S8), beta diversity using PCoA of unweighted UniFrac (Figure S9), and beta diversity using PCoA of Bray-Curtis dissimilarity (Figure S10); supplemental tables include PERMANOVA tests assessing library size on beta diversity (Table S1), PCR primer sequences and thermoprofiles (Table S2), qPCR summary statistics (Table S3), between-group comparisons using Conover-Iman tests of Shannon indices (Table S4), and between-group comparisons using Conover-Iman tests of inverse Simpson indices (Table S5). (PDF 3386 kb)
title: Asperugo procumbens
title: Scharfkraut (Asperugo procumbens)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder des Scharfkrauts.