cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EVA2.0: Investigating Open-Domain Chinese Dialogue Systems with Large-Scale Pre-Training
Creators: name: Gu, Yuxian
name: Wen, Jiaxin
name: Sun, Hao
name: Song, Yi
name: Ke, Pei
name: Zheng, Chujie
name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Yao, Jianzhu
name: Liu, Lei
name: Zhu, Xiaoyan
name: Huang, Minlie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large-scale pre-training has shown remarkable performance in building open-domain dialogue systems. However, previous works mainly focus on showing and evaluating the conversational performance of the released dialogue model, ignoring the discussion of some key factors towards a powerful human-like chatbot, especially in Chinese scenarios. In this paper, we conduct extensive experiments to investigate these under-explored factors, including data quality control, model architecture designs, training approaches, and decoding strategies. We propose EVA2.0, a large-scale pre-trained open-domain Chinese dialogue model with 2.8 billion parameters, and will make our models and codes publicly available. Automatic and human evaluations show that EVA2.0 significantly outperforms other open-source counterparts. We also discuss the limitations of this work by presenting some failure cases and pose some future research directions on large-scale Chinese open-domain dialogue systems.
description: Machine Intelligence Research. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11633-022-1387-3 . 12 pages, 5 figures. The code and pre-trained models are publicly available at https://github.com/thu-coai/EVA
Carbon Farming Training and Welfare: Evidence from Northern Ghana
Creators: name: Okyere, Charles Yaw
name: Kornher, Lukas
name: Okyere, Charles Yaw
name: Kornher, Lukas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Climate-smart Agriculture
subject: Carbon Farming
subject: Biochar
subject: Compost
subject: Welfare
subject: Poverty
subject: Northern Ghana

description: Carbon farming, particularly soil carbon climate strategies, has emerged as a popular tool in addressing climate change and variability in worldwide agriculture. Yet, there is a paucity of evidence on its application, and even more so, limited evidence exists on the welfare impacts in developing countries, where the negative impacts of climate change and variability remain disproportionately higher. This paper presents the results of a study on biochar and compost production training and its welfare effects on farm households in Northern Ghana using doubly robust estimators. We find that the intervention had statistically significant positive effects on agricultural productivity and welfare outcomes. The results show the prospect of using soil carbon climate strategies in improving the welfare of farm households in developing countries.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 18.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.01.2012, 10:00, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 32.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.02.2012, 10:15, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Ro-vibrational studies of diatomic molecules in a shifted Deng-Fan oscillator potential
Creators: name: Roy, Amlan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bound-state spectra of shifted Deng-Fan oscillator potential are studied by means of a generalized pseudospectral method. Very accurate results are obtained for \emph{both low as well as high} states by a non-uniform optimal discretization of the radial Schrödinger equation. Excellent agreement with literature data is observed in \emph{both $s$-wave and rotational} states. Detailed variation of energies with respect to potential parameters is discussed. Application is made to the ro-vibrational levels of four representative diatomic molecules (H$_2$, LiH, HCl, CO). Nine states having $\{n,\ell\} =0,1,2$ are calculated with good accuracy along with 15 other higher states for each of these molecules. Variation of energies with respect to state indices $n$, $\ell$ show \emph{behavior} similar to that in the Morse potential. Many new states are reported here for the first time. In short, a simple, accurate and efficient method is presented for this and other similar potentials in molecular physics.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables
Refinement on spectral Turán's theorem
Creators: name: Li, Yongtao
name: Peng, Yuejian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C50, 05C35

description: A well-known result in extremal spectral graph theory, due to Nosal and Nikiforov, states that if $G$ is a triangle-free graph on $n$ vertices, then $λ(G) \le λ(K_{\lfloor \frac{n}{2}\rfloor, \lceil \frac{n}{2} \rceil })$, equality holds if and only if $G=K_{\lfloor \frac{n}{2}\rfloor, \lceil \frac{n}{2} \rceil }$. Nikiforov [Linear Algebra Appl. 427 (2007)] extended this result to $K_{r+1}$-free graphs for every integer $r\ge 2$. This is known as the spectral Turán theorem. Recently, Lin, Ning and Wu [Combin. Probab. Comput. 30 (2021)] proved a refinement on this result for non-bipartite triangle-free graphs. In this paper, we provide alternative proofs for the result of Nikiforov and the result of Lin, Ning and Wu. Our proof can allow us to extend the later result to non-$r$-partite $K_{r+1}$-free graphs. Our result refines the theorem of Nikiforov and it also can be viewed as a spectral version of a theorem of Brouwer.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures. Any comments and suggestions are welcome. This article was completed during a quarantine period due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to all of the volunteers and medical staffs for their kind help and support, which makes our daily life more and more secure
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 184.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.08.2012, 07:00, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 139.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.07.2012, 06:15, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 54.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.03.2012, 10:45, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Aspetti fisico-matematici dei Materiali Auxetici con Memoria di Forma
Creators: name: Pugliese, Francesco
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: MAT/07 FISICA MATEMATICA
subject: Materiali auxetici

description: 2016 - 2017
description: The Poisson coefficient, or Poisson’s Ratio, plays a fundamental role in the Continuum Mechanics theory, which represents the relationship between lateral contraction and longitudinal elongation of a material subjected to tensile stress; in almost all materials this coefficient, commonly indicated by the letter ! , has a positive value and very close to 1/3, for common materials used in construction, and to 1/2, for rubber materials. In auxetic materials this ratio takes on negative values, in fact the mentioned materials are often referred to by the acronym NPR (negative Poisson's ratio); this entails remarkable features such as high energy absorption capacity, fracture resistance, bending stiffness and shear strength and is due to the particular microscopic structure of the molecules. We will then see a modeling of these materials through the study of the fundamental cells that compose it and with different geometries of the microstructure (hexagonal chiral, rotation of polygons) which adequately describe the auxetic behavior. Moreover, from the study of the constitutive equations, we are faced with phenomena such as phase transitions and shape memory, which highlight further capacities of NPR materials; through the use of the fractional derivative a particular strain-strain relationship was analyzed, following by numerical simulations, which adequately reproduces what we call auxetic deformation. [edited by Author]
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 224.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.10.2012, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
On the use of ferroelectric material in the detection of dark matter axions
Creators: name: Barceló, J. M. García
name: Melcón, A. Álvarez
name: Cuendis, S. Arguedas
name: Díaz-Morcillo, A.
name: Gimeno, B.
name: Kanareykin, A.
name: Lozano-Guerrero, A. J.
name: Navarro, P.
name: Wuensch, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tuning is an essential requirement for the search of dark matter axions employing haloscopes since its mass is not known yet to the scientific community. At the present day, most haloscope tuning systems are based on mechanical devices which can lead to failures due to the complexity of the environment in which they are used. However, the electronic tuning making use of ferroelectric materials can provide a path that is less vulnerable to mechanical failures and thus complements and expands current tuning systems. In this work, we present and design a novel concept for using the ferroelectric Potassium Tantalate ($KTaO_3$ or KTO) material as a tuning element in haloscopes based on coupled microwave cavities. In this line, the structures used in the Relic Axion Detector Exploratory Setup (RADES) group are based on several cavities that are connected by metallic irises, which act as interresonator coupling elements. In this article, we also show how to use these $KTaO_3$ films as interresonator couplings between cavities, instead of inductive or capacitive metallic windows used in the past. These two concepts represent a crucial upgrade over the current systems employed in the dark matter axions community, achieving a tuning range of $2.23 \, \%$ which represents a major improvement as compared to previous works ($<0.1 \, \%$) for the same class of tuning systems. The theoretical and simulated results shown in this work demonstrate the interest of the novel concepts proposed for the incorporation of this kind of ferroelectric media in multicavity resonant haloscopes in the search for dark matter axions.
description: Corrected typos. Revised arguments and added figures in several sections, results unchanged. Added references
Rapid, high-sensitivity detection of biomolecules using dual-comb biosensing: application to the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein
Creators: name: Miyamura, Shogo
name: Oe, Ryo
name: Nakahara, Takuya
name: Okada, Shota
name: Taue, Shuji
name: Tokizane, Yu
name: Minamikawa, Takeo
name: Yano, Taka-aki
name: Otsuka, Kunihiro
name: Sakane, Ayuko
name: Sasaki, Takuya
name: Yasutomo, Koji
name: Kajisa, Taira
name: Yasui, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rapid, sensitive detection of biomolecules is important for improved testing methods for viruses as well as biomarkers and environmental hormones. For example, testing for SARS-CoV-2 is essential in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the current standard for COVID-19 testing; however, it is hampered by the long testing process. Shortening the testing process while achieving high sensitivity would facilitate sooner quarantine and thus presumably prevention of the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Here, we aim to achieve rapid, sensitive detection of the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein by enhancing the performance of optical biosensing with a dual-comb configuration of optical frequency combs. The virus-concentration-dependent optical spectrum shift is transformed into a photonic RF shift by frequency conversion between the optical and RF regions, facilitating mature electrical frequency measurements. Furthermore, active-dummy temperature-drift compensation enables very small changes in the virus-concentration-dependent signal to be extracted from the large, variable background signal. This dual-comb biosensing technique has the potential to reduce the COVID-19 testing time to 10 min while maintaining sensitivity close to that of RT-PCR. Furthermore, this system can be applied for sensing of not only viruses but also various biomolecules for clinical diagnosis, health care, and environmental monitoring.
description: 42 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 190.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.09.2012, 09:30, erstellt von Andrea Manna
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
VLSI Architecture for image processing-.pdf
Creators: name: MONIKA, NANDIGAM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Image Fusion with multiple image sources has now a day’s been very popular in many fields such as medical imaging, computer vision, paintings, remote sensing, and in many applications. To get an image with sharp and crisp, image fusion technique is used in which two or more images are combined to get an image with more details from the same source images. The implementation of VLSI architecture for efficient 2-D DWT and inverse 2-DWT processor is required, that consumes less area, memory efficient and should operate with a high frequency to use in real-time applications. The implementation of lifting based scheme (DWT) requires less arithmetic complex, less memory and can be implement in parallel. Huang et al.,[7] introduced a flipping structure which provides a critical path of Tm+Ta. Now there is a requirement to improve memory efficiency. Various parallel architectures were proposed for lifting based 2-D DWT. Y.Hu et al.,[5] proposed a modified strip based scanning and parallel architecture for 2-D DWT. The on-chip memory for this is 3N+24P of image with P parallel Processing Units (PU). The architecture designed for 2-D IDWT is similar to that of 2-D DWT but the operation takes place in reverse direction. So the same architecture is implemented using LABVIEW software and the results can be obtained
Exponential Entropy dissipation for weakly self-consistent Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equations
Creators: name: Bayraktar, Erhan
name: Feng, Qi
name: Li, Wuchen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study long-time dynamical behaviors of weakly self-consistent Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equations. We introduce Hessian matrix conditions on mean-field kernel functions, which characterizes the exponential convergence of solutions in $L^1$ distances. The matrix condition is derived from the dissipation of a selected Lyapunov functional, namely auxiliary Fisher information functional. We verify proposed matrix conditions in examples.
description: 35 pages
Stochastic microhertz gravitational radiation from stellar convection
Creators: name: Bennett, M. F.
name: Melatos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-Reynolds-number turbulence driven by stellar convection in main-sequence stars generates stochastic gravitational radiation. We calculate the wave-strain power spectral density as a function of the zero-age main-sequence mass for an individual star and for an isotropic, universal stellar population described by the Salpeter initial mass function and redshift-dependent Hopkins-Beacom star formation rate. The spectrum is a broken power law, which peaks near the turnover frequency of the largest turbulent eddies. The signal from the Sun dominates the universal background. For the Sun, the far-zone power spectral density peaks at $S(f_\mathrm{peak}) = 5.2 \times 10^{-52}$ Hz$^{-1}$ at frequency $f_\mathrm{peak} = 2.3 \times 10^{-7}$ Hz. However, at low observing frequencies $f < 3 \times 10^{-4}$ Hz, the Earth lies inside the Sun's near zone and the signal is amplified to $S_\mathrm{near}(f_\mathrm{peak}) = 4.1 \times 10^{-27}$ Hz$^{-1}$ because the wave strain scales more steeply with distance ($\propto d^{-5}$) in the near zone than in the far zone ($\propto d^{-1}$). Hence the Solar signal may prove relevant for pulsar timing arrays. Other individual sources and the universal background fall well below the projected sensitivities of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna and next-generation pulsar timing arrays. Stellar convection sets a fundamental noise floor for more sensitive stochastic gravitational-wave experiments in the more distant future.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 176.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.08.2012, 07:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
О некоторых психологических аспектах фанатизма
Creators: name: Лебедев Владимир Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Религия. Церковь. Общество
Year: 2017
Subjects: ФАНАТИЗМ
ПАТОПСИХОЛОГИЯ
БОЛЕЗНЬ
ПСИХОПАТИЯ
ПНЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ
ДОМИНАНТА
BIGOTRY
PATHOPSYCHOLOGY
DISEASE
DISORDER
PNEUMATOLOGY
DOMINANT

description: В настоящее время феномен фанатизма, прежде всего религиозного, рассматривается в трех основных аспектах, что фактически привело к выделению трех достаточно непохожих друг на друга разновидностей. В современной ситуации, в частности с массовыми затяжными стрессами, становится актуальным самый исторически старый аспект фанатизма клинический, обусловленный психической патологией, о котором независимо от личного мировоззрения писали классики науки, в том числе и отечественной (В. Гиляровский, П. Ганнушкин, М. Гуревич, М. Серейский), а также современные авторы. В результате, паттерн фанатизма (где часто под квазирелигиозностью скрывается аутофанатизм, который в свою очередь может быть практически атеистическим культом величия собственной индивидуальности) практически полностью совпадает с паттернами ряда диагностических единиц. Наличие психического неблагополучия может служить базой для появления других составляющих фанатизма, в первую очередь духовной. Адекватный анализ подобных случаев затрудняется из-за дефицита психопатологической компетентности и забвения православной антропологии (представленной, например, у А. Ухтомского и Д. Мелехова).The phenomenon of bigotry in its religious subvariety in particular has recently become the object of study with three major aspects been markedout. These apects are quite distinct and differ radically from each other. The clinical aspect of bigotry being historically the oldest and thriving on psychic pathology has come to the foreground due to contemporary lengthy and massive life crises. This type of bigotry has repeatedly come into the focus of researchers regardless personal beliefs of classical (such as V. Gilyarovsky, P. Gannushkin, M. Gurevich, M. Sereyskiy) and modern authors. As a result the pattern of bigotry (with quasi-religious behavior substituting for the auto-bigotry that could be seen as an atheistic cult of personal genius) coincides with patterns of a number of diagnostic units. Psychic problems may give rise to other constituents of bigotry, with spiritual being one of them, rendering the entire to deep spiritual deception. Pertinent case study is hampered by lack of psychopathological competence and obliteration of Russian Orthodox anthropology represented by works of A. Ukhtomskiy and D. Melekhov.
Донатистская агиография и римское государство
Creators: name: Мамонтов Андрей Леонидович
Publisher: name: Религия. Церковь. Общество
Year: 2017
Subjects: ДОНАТИЗМ
АГИОГРАФИЯ
МУЧЕНИКИ
СЕВЕРНАЯ АФРИКА
ИСТОРИЯ ХРИСТИАНСТВА
DONATISM
HAGIOGRAPHY
MARTYRS
NORTH-AFRICAN CHRISTIANITY

description: В настоящей статье рассмотрены семь дошедших произведений донатистской агиографии. В ходе исследования было выяснено, что атрибуция части текстов донатистам сомнительна (особенно «Мученичество Киприана»). С другой стороны, те произведения, которые безусловно относятся к расколу, существенно отличаются от памятников раннехристианской агиографии. Донатистские мученичества (за исключением «Мученичества Маркула») были написаны через значительный промежуток времени после событий и носили мощный полемический заряд. Их критика относилась к церковным оппонентам, «предателям-кафоликам» (traditores), и их сообщнику римскому государству.With the Donatist hagiography being not well studied yet, especially in the Russian scholarship, the article attempts to fill the gap. Seven martyr stories are considered in the research, and some of them prove to be spuriously attributed to the dissident church (especially, The Passion of Cyprian). Other texts, undoubtedly Donatist, were written not by eye-witnesses (except, possibly, The Passion of Marculus), but after the actual martyrdom. These texts are notable for their fervent polemics against the Catholic Church («traitors») and the cruel assistant, the Roman state. The author is particularly interested in the polemics against the Roman Empire. After the Constantinian revolution the pagan state turned into a Christian one, therefore we might expect from believers, even from Donatists, a certain «bonhomie» towards it. Still the Donatist church preferred the rhetoric of exclusion and filled their martyr stories with it. Military and civil servants were accused of cruelty, greediness, adultery, helping the false (Catholic) church, hating the true (Donatist) church, lawlessness and being employed by the devil. Though some scholars suppose, that Donatists produced special political theology, criticizing secular interventions in religious affairs, the author concludes that dissidents themselves did not act fitting to such a theory. They used every chance to gain the help of the Empire. The polemics against it could have a more practical goal: to save the people from leaving the schism under pressure of the anti-donatist legislation.
Correlations between flow and transverse momentum in Xe+Xe and Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC with the ATLAS detector: a probe of the heavy-ion initial state and nuclear deformation
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlations between flow harmonics $v_n$ for $n=2$, 3 and 4 and mean transverse momentum $[p_\mathrm{T}]$ in $^{129}$Xe+$^{129}$Xe and $^{208}$Pb+$^{208}$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.44$ TeV and 5.02 TeV, respectively, are measured using charged particles with the ATLAS detector. The correlations are sensitive to the shape and size of the initial geometry, nuclear deformation, and initial momentum anisotropy. The effects from non-flow and centrality fluctuations are minimized, respectively, via a subevent cumulant method and event activity selection based on particle production in the very forward rapidity. The results show strong dependences on centrality, harmonic number $n$, $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ and pseudorapidity range. Current models describe qualitatively the overall centrality- and system-dependent trends but fail to quantitatively reproduce all the data. In the central collisions, where models generally show good agreement, the $v_2$-$[p_\mathrm{T}]$ correlations are sensitive to the triaxiality of the quadruple deformation. The comparison of model to the Pb+Pb and Xe+Xe data suggests that the $^{129}$Xe nucleus is a highly deformed triaxial ellipsoid that is neither a prolate nor an oblate shape. This provides strong evidence for a triaxial deformation of $^{129}$Xe nucleus using high-energy heavy-ion collision.
description: 42 pages in total, 9 figures, 2 tables, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HION-2021-01/
Studies on bound-state spectra of Manning-Rosen potential
Creators: name: Roy, Amlan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate ro-vibrational energies, eigenfunctions, radial densities, expectation values are presented for the exponential-type Manning-Rosen (MR) potential. Bound states accurate up to ten significant figure are obtained by employing a simple, reliable generalized pseudospectral method. \emph{All} 55 eigenstates with $n \leq 10$ are treated for arbitrary values of potential parameters, covering a wide range of interaction, through a \emph{non-uniform, optimal} spatial radial discretization. A detailed investigation has been made on energy changes with respect to \emph{screening and other} potential parameters. A systematic estimation of \emph{critical} screening parameters are given for these eigenstates. Special emphasis has been given to \emph{higher} states and in the vicinity of \emph{critical screening} region. A thorough comparison with literature results is made wherever possible. This \emph{surpasses} the accuracy of \emph{all} other existing methods currently available. Several \emph{new} states are reported for the first time. In short, a simple, efficient scheme for accurate calculation of this and other molecular potentials is offered.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables
On the modularity of elliptic curves over the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of some real quadratic fields
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinyao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G05, 11R23

description: The modularity of elliptic curves always intrigues number theorists. Recently, Thorne had proved a marvelous result that for a prime $ p $, every elliptic curve defined over a $ p $-cyclotomic extension of $ \mathbb{Q} $ is modular. The method is to use some automorphy lifting theorems and study non-cusp points on some specific elliptic curves by Iwasawa theory for elliptic curves. Since the modularity of elliptic curves over real quadratic was proved, one may ask whether it is possible to replace $ \mathbb{Q} $ with a real quadratic field $ K $. Following Thorne's idea, we give some assumptions first and prove the modularity of elliptic curves over the $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of some real quadratic fields.
description: 7 pages. Some typos are corrected
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 30.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.02.2012, 09:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Quantum fully homomorphic encryption scheme based on universal quantum circuit
Creators: name: Liang, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fully homomorphic encryption enables arbitrary computation on encrypted data without decrypting the data. Here it is studied in the context of quantum information processing. Based on universal quantum circuit, we present a quantum fully homomorphic encryption (QFHE) scheme, which permits arbitrary quantum transformation on an encrypted data. The QFHE scheme is proved to be perfectly secure. In the scheme, the decryption key is different from the encryption key, however, the encryption key cannot be public. Moreover, the evaluate algorithm of the scheme is independent of the encryption key, so it is very applicable in delegated quantum computing between two parties.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Пьетро Паоло Верджерио - первый издатель реформационных полемических сочинений в Литве (1556)
Creators: name: Поцюте Дайнора
Publisher: name: Религия. Церковь. Общество
Year: 2017
Subjects: ПЬЕТРО ПАОЛО ВЕРДЖЕРИО
РЕФОРМАЦИЯ
КЕНИГСБЕРГ
ЛИТВА
Н. РАДЗИВИЛЛ ЧЕРНЫЙ
ЛУИДЖИ ЛИППОМАНО
PIETRO PAOLO VERGERIO
REFORMATION
KOENIGSBERG
LITHUANIA
RADZIWILL THE BLACK
LUIGI LIPPOMANO

description: Знаменитый итальянский реформатор Пьетро Паоло Верджерио (1498-1565) во время своих двух поездок в Литву, Польшу и Пруссию в Кенигсберге издал ряд сочинений, важных с точки зрения раннего периода Реформации в этом регионе, среди которых особенное место занимает «Duae epistolae» (1556). В издании была опубликована переписка нунция папы Римского Луиджи Липпомано с родоначальником литовской Реформации Н. Радзивиллом Черным (1515-1565), который здесь впервые заявил о своем переходе в протестантскую веру. Вскоре были изданы и переводы двух вышеупомянутых писем на немецкий (1557) и польский (1559) языки. В докладе проводится анализ связей между Верджерио с Радзивиллом в историческом контексте, рассматривается содержание книги и главные идеи ее основного текста ответа Радзивилла нунцию Липпомано.The famous Italian reformer Pietro Paolo Vergerio (1498-1565) during his two trips to Lithuania, Poland and Prussia‘s Koenigsberg published a number of works important for the early period of the Reformation in this region, among which «Duae epistolae» (1556) occupies a special place. The publication contents the correspondence of the nuncio of Pope Luigi Lippomano with the ancestor of the Lithuanian Reformation Radziwill the Black (1515-1565), who here for the first time announced his conversion to the Protestant faith. Soon the translations of the two above-mentioned letters into German (1557) and Polish (1559) were published. The article analyzes the connections between Vergerio and Radziwill in a historical context, examines the content of the book and the main ideas of its main text, the answer of Radziwill to Lippomano.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 96.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.05.2012, 07:15, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 129.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.06.2012, 08:15, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Light, Alpha, and Fe-Peak Element Abundances in the Galactic Bulge
Creators: name: Johnson, Christian I.
name: Rich, R. Michael
name: Kobayashi, Chiaki
name: Kunder, Andrea
name: Koch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present radial velocities and chemical abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu for a sample of 156 red giant branch stars in two Galactic bulge fields centered near (l,b)=(+5.25,-3.02) and (0,-12). The (+5.25,-3.02) field also includes observations of the bulge globular cluster NGC 6553. The results are based on high resolution (R~20,000), high signal-to-noise (S/N>70) FLAMES-GIRAFFE spectra obtained through the ESO archive. However, we only selected a subset of the original observations that included spectra with both high S/N and that did not show strong TiO absorption bands. The present work extends previous analyses of this data set beyond Fe and the alpha-elements Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti. While we find reasonable agreement with past work, the data presented here indicate that the bulge may exhibit a different chemical composition than the local thick disk, especially at [Fe/H]>-0.5. In particular, the bulge [alpha/Fe] ratios may remain enhanced to a slightly higher [Fe/H] than the thick disk and the Fe-peak elements Co, Ni, and Cu appear enhanced compared to the disk. There is also some evidence that the [Na/Fe] (but not [Al/Fe]) trends between the bulge and local disk may be different at low and high metallicity. We also find that the velocity dispersion decreases as a function of increasing [Fe/H] for both fields, and do not detect any significant cold, high velocity population. A comparison with chemical enrichment models indicates that a significant fraction of hypernovae are required to explain the bulge abundance trends, and that initial mass functions that are steep, top-heavy (and do not include strong outflow), or truncated to avoid including contributions from stars >40 solar masses are ruled out, in particular because of disagreement with the Fe-peak abundance data. [abridged]
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal; 32 pages; 21 figures; 5 tables
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.01.2012, 09:00, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
title: Versatile Error-Control Coding Systems
Creators: name: Rocha, Valdemar C.
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: $NC research reported in this thesis is in the field of error-correcting codes, which has evolved as a very important branch of information theory. The main use of error-correcting codes is to increase the reliability of digital data transmitted through a noisy environment. There are, sometimes, alternative ways of increasing the reliability of data transmission, but coding methods are now competitive in cost and complexity in many cases because of recent advances in technology. The first two chapters of this thesis introduce the subject of error-correcting codes, review some of the published literature in this field and discuss the advan­tages of various coding techniques. After presenting linear block codes attention is from then on concentrated on cyclic codes, which is the subject of Chapter 3. The first part of Chapter 3 presents the mathemati­cal background necessary for the study of cyclic codes and examines existing methods of encoding and their practical implementation. In the second part of Chapter 3 various ways of decoding cyclic codes are studied and from these considerations, a general decoder for cyclic codes is devised and is presented in Chapter 4. Also, a review of the principal classes of cyclic codes is presented. Chapter 4 describes an experimental system constructed for measuring the performance of cyclic codes initially RC5GI5SCD by random errors and then by bursts of errors. Simulated channels are used both for random and burst errors. A computer simulation of the whole system was made in order to verify the accuracy of the experimental results obtained. Chapter 5 presents the various results obtained with the experimental system and by computer simulation, which allow a comparison of the efficiency of various cyclic codes to be made. Finally, Chapter 6 summarises and dis­cusses the main results of the research and suggests interesting points for future investigation in the area. The main objective of this research is to contribute towards the solution of a fairly wide range of problems arising in the design of efficient coding schemes for practical applications; i.e. a study of coding from an engineering point of view.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 169.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.08.2012, 07:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
title: Pastoralism in Central Sardinia
Creators: name: Moss, D. M.
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: ">5: thesis describes the social organisation of shepherding in a hill community, of 3500 inhabitants in central Sardinia. Its focus is on the consequences of the two major changes in the pastoral economy of the late 19th century: the conversion of public land into private property and the establishment of the dairy-processing industry in Sardinia. The landowners of the village were enabled to reinforce their dominant position and to draw shepherds into a network of patronage ties based on the access to land and the marketing of livestock produce. Among shepherds themselves new relations of solidarity and conflict were created in the countryside. The community became more rigidly stratified. These consequences are contrasted with the effects of the same changes among the villages of the central highlands of Sardinia where transhumant shepherds became more geographically and socially mobile. Relations set up in the course of this century between the shepherds of different communities are illustrated in the practice of livestock-rustling which constitutes at the same time a mode of prosecution of conflict in one community and an opportunity for capital accumulation by outsiders