title: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ±Ð° ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¨ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð° Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The struggle of China and the United States for leadership in outer space
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹
Ð¡Ð¨Ð
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
China
USA
confrontation
space
cooperation
development

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ±Ð° ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¨ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð° Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²ÐµÂ». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð¾Ð½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ðµ.Â ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð; ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÐ´Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½; ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½; ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ; Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÑÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ 1954 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð½Ð¸, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑÐ°. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð²Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ Ð² Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.Â Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð» Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾ Ð²Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ðµ.
description: The theme of the graduate qualification work: "The struggle of China and the United States for leadership in outer space".Â This work is devoted to the study of the US and China space race in outer space.Â The research set the following goals:Â 1. Consider the formation of the space programs of China and the United States step by step;Â 2. Conduct a comparative analysis of the achievements and failures of the space projects of the two countries;Â 3. Analyze the specifics of development and its tendencies in each of the countries;Â 4. Study the reasons of the confrontation;Â 5. Consider the possible consequences of the growing conflict.Â The work was carried out using the analysis and comparison of Soviet, American and Chinese documents. Through a consequent analysis of events, from 1954 to the present day, actions for the development of the space industry and the progress of each of the parties of the conflict were considered. A comparison method was also used by contrasting such powers as the USA and China in the aspect of the development of space technologies of the powers in order to predict their further relations and observation.Â The results of the work consists of the conclusion that China and the United States made attempts to cooperate, but due to the conflicting goals and interests of each of the countries, the confrontation continues. Also, in the course of the work, the reasons for the confrontation and its possible consequences became clear.Â The results of the work can be applied in further studies of the confrontation between China and the United States in outer space.