cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On The Critical Casimir Interaction Between Anisotropic Inclusions On A Membrane
Creators: name: Benet, Jorge
name: Paillusson, Fabien
name: Kusumaatmaja, Halim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a lattice model and a versatile thermodynamic integration scheme, we study the critical Casimir interactions between inclusions embedded in a two-dimensional critical binary mixtures. For single-domain inclusions we demonstrate that the interactions are very long range, and their magnitudes strongly depend on the affinity of the inclusions with the species in the binary mixtures, ranging from repulsive when two inclusions have opposing affinities to attractive when they have the same affinities. When one of the inclusions has no preference for either of the species, we find negligible critical Casimir interactions. For multiple-domain inclusions, mimicking the observations that membrane proteins often have several domains with varying affinities to the surrounding lipid species, the presence of domains with opposing affinities does not cancel the interactions altogether. Instead we can observe both attractive and repulsive interactions depending on their relative orientations. With increasing number of domains per inclusion, the range and magnitude of the effective interactions decrease in a similar fashion to those of electrostatic multipoles. Finally, clusters formed by multiple-domain inclusions can result in an effective affinity patterning due to the anisotropic character of the Casimir interactions between the building blocks.
description: 9 figures
Democratization of Data in an Emerging Economy
Creators: name: Obileye, Olatunbosun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: open data
emerging economies
data sharing
democratisation

description: So much research data has been generated in the past, especially when the use of a system for storing data was not a common practice. This data was written on by papers, and in most cases, it was treated as personal data to the primary investigator. With the emergence of computers, the issue of data ownership has become more of a concern. By 2013, the concept of Open Access was accepted by many countries and research institutions. In practice, the emerging economy scientists seems to be averse to this. Many research centers in Africa record massive failure at publishing quality datasets into the public domain. The main reason is that researchers would rather provide incorrect and inconsistent datasets to the public when compelled by higher authorities to comply with Open Data, than maintain quality data for the same purpose. The issue of intellectual property, plagiarism, stewardship and governance is viewed as a major concern for these researchers. This paper reviewed the intrigues behind the open data war and how an institution embarked on a journey to win the war. The paper addressed the strategic plan adopted by the research institution, and how the success story is being adopted by other research centers to fight the open data war.
Memories of a Wireless Operator
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Gordon Alexander Donald was called to service at the age of eighteen years and served from 1939 to 1945. He served in North Africa, Italy and Germany. He worked in the tank corps as a wireless operator. His wife, the contributor's grandmother, was a wren but she did not speak much about it, unlike Gordon who was very open. When Gordon went to North Africa, he was given a lecture on what to do if he was hit. He was part of a team that would report death counts. Among his objects is a mysterious Italian medal that was perhaps a gift from an Italian soldier. He had conflicted emotions- there thrills as well as horrors.
Observing the Atmospheres of Known Temperate Earth-sized Planets with JWST
Creators: name: Morley, Caroline V.
name: Kreidberg, Laura
name: Rustamkulov, Zafar
name: Robinson, Tyler
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nine transiting Earth-sized planets have recently been discovered around nearby late M dwarfs, including the TRAPPIST-1 planets and two planets discovered by the MEarth survey, GJ 1132b and LHS 1140b. These planets are the smallest known planets that may have atmospheres amenable to detection with JWST. We present model thermal emission and transmission spectra for each planet, varying composition and surface pressure of the atmosphere. We base elemental compositions on those of Earth, Titan, and Venus and calculate the molecular compositions assuming chemical equilibrium, which can strongly depend on temperature. Both thermal emission and transmission spectra are sensitive to the atmospheric composition; thermal emission spectra are sensitive to surface pressure and temperature. We predict the observability of each planet's atmosphere with JWST. GJ 1132b and TRAPPIST-1b are excellent targets for emission spectroscopy with JWST/MIRI, requiring fewer than 10 eclipse observations. Emission photometry for TRAPPIST-1c requires 5-15 eclipses; LHS 1140b and TRAPPIST-1d, TRAPPIST-1e, and TRAPPIST-1f, which could possibly have surface liquid water, may be accessible with photometry. Seven of the nine planets are strong candidates for transmission spectroscopy measurements with JWST, though the number of transits required depends strongly on the planets' actual masses. Using the measured masses, fewer than 20 transits are required for a 5 sigma detection of spectral features for GJ 1132b and six of the TRAPPIST-1 planets. Dedicated campaigns to measure the atmospheres of these nine planets will allow us, for the first time, to probe formation and evolution processes of terrestrial planetary atmospheres beyond our solar system.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures. Published in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Fenobody and RANbody-based sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect Newcastle disease virus
Creators: name: Ji, Pinpin
name: Zhu, Jiahong
name: Li, Xiaoxuan
name: Fan, Wenqi
name: Liu, Qianqian
name: Wang, Kun
name: Zhao, Jiakai
name: Sun, Yani
name: Liu, Baoyuan
name: Zhou, En-Min
name: Zhao, Qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Evaluate the positive rate of the VHH library by colony PCR. Fig. S2. Purification of fenobodies by Capto Core 700 chromatography. The chromatogram showed fenobodies purification with Capto Core 700 in flow-through mode. Table S1 Primer pairs for amplifying the VHH gene from the cDNA, identifying the positive clones by bacterial PCR, and amplifying fusion genes of fenobody. The underlying sequences in the primers were restriction sites for subsequently constructing recombinant plasmids.
Triply heavy $QQ\bar Q\bar q$ tetraquark states
Creators: name: Jiang, Jin-Feng
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of QCD sum rules, we have investigated the tetraquark states with three heavy quarks. We systematically construct the interpolating currents for the possible $cc\bar{c}\bar{q}$, $cc\bar{b}\bar{q}$, $bc\bar{b}\bar{q}$, $bb\bar{b}\bar{q}$ tetraquark states with quantum numbers $J^{P}=0^{+}$ and $J^{P}=1^{+}$. Using these interpolating currents, we have calculated the two-point correlation functions and extracted the mass spectra for the above tetraquark states. We also discuss the decay patterns of these tetraquarks, and notice that the $cc\bar{c}\bar{q}$, $cc\bar{b}\bar{q}$, $bc\bar{b}\bar{q}$ may decay quickly with a narrow width due to their mass spectra. The $bb\bar{b}\bar{q}$ tetraquarks are expected to be very narrow resonances since their OZI-allowed decay modes are kinematically forbidden. These states may be searched for in the final states with a $B$ meson plus a light meson or photon.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure. Published in Phys. Rev. D
Multiple Chirality in Nuclear Rotation: A Microscopic View
Creators: name: Zhao, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Covariant density functional theory and three-dimensional tilted axis cranking are used to investigate multiple chirality in nuclear rotation for the first time in a fully self-consistent and microscopic way. Two distinct sets of chiral solutions with negative and positive parities, respectively, are found in the nucleus 106Rh. The negative-parity solutions reproduce well the corresponding experimental spectrum as well as the B(M1)/B(E2) ratios of the transition strengths. This indicates that a predicted positive-parity chiral band should also exist. Therefore, it provides a further strong hint that multiple chirality is realized in nuclei.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
A Mediator Effect of the Emotion Expression Between Perceived Partner Responsiveness and Depression Among Married Couples
Creators: name: Urganci, Betul
name: Asova, Ege
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Emotion Expression
subject: Depression
subject: Perceived Partner Responsiveness
subject: Interpersonal Relationships

description: In this pre-registration, we will examine whether emotion expression mediates the effect of Perceived Partner Responsiveness (PPR) on individuals’ depression.
Additional file 5: Figure S2. of The practice of intensive care in Latin America: a survey of academic intensivists
Creators: name: Castro, Ricardo
name: Nin, Nicolas
name: Ríos, Fernando
name: Alegría, Leyla
name: Estenssoro, Elisa
name: Gastón Murias
name: Friedman, Gilberto
name: Jibaja, Manuel
name: Ospina-Tascon, Gustavo
name: Hurtado, Javier
name: Marín, María
name: Machado, Flavia
name: Cavalcanti, Alexandre
name: Dubin, Arnaldo
name: Azevedo, Luciano
name: Cecconi, Maurizio
name: Bakker, Jan
name: Hernandez, Glenn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Availability of: (A) lactate and (B) CT-scan, according to ICU-type and time. (DOCX 59 kb)
Supplementary document for A New l1 Norm based Sparse Reconstruction Approach to Compressed Ultrafast Photography of Velocity Interferometer System for Any Reflector - 6569047.pdf
Creators: name: Gan, Huaquan
name: Li, Haiyan
name: Wang, Feng
name: Huang, Yunbao
name: Li, Yulong
name: Huang, Zexiong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A New l_1 Norm based Sparse Reconstruction Approach to Compressed Ultrafast Photography of Velocity Interferometer System for Any Reflector: supplemental document
Additional file 1 of A framework for assessing 16S rRNA marker-gene survey data analysis methods using mixtures.
Creators: name: Olson, Nathan D.
name: Kumar, M. Senthil
name: Li, Shan
name: Braccia, Domenick J.
name: Hao, Stephanie
name: Timp, Winston
name: Salit, Marc L.
name: Stine, O. Colin
name: Bravo, Hector Corrada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary material.
Exploring healthy food accessibility in Australian online delivery platforms, based on socioeconomic and remoteness
Creators: name: Wasnik, Sachin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Analytics
Software
Data

description: Background
The food retail environment, a critical part of the overall food environment, refers to the physical access and availability of food retail outlets. It has a significant impact on dietary intake at a population level and is believed to contribute to the increasing prevalence of obesity and communicable diseases. For example, easy access to fast-food outlets in neighborhoods has been associated with higher consumption and purchasing of fast food. Further research and policy interventions are crucial to address these pressing issues.

Method
An automated web scraping script was run daily over a period of three months to collect data from the top two online food delivery platforms in Victoria, Australia at the suburb level. We identified 11,154 unique food outlets from Menulog and 12,939 from Uber Eats. This study aimed to analyze the percentage of healthy, less healthy, and unhealthy food delivery outlets available and determine if there are differences based on suburb by measures of socioeconomic status and remoteness.

Result
Descriptive statistics indicated that the healthiness of online food delivery outlets in suburbs with higher socioeconomic disadvantage and greater relative remoteness were more unhealthy outlets when compared to their urban and higher socioeconomic advantage counterparts.

Conclusion
Disparities in the healthfulness of food outlets offered by online food delivery platforms (OFDPs) may adversely affect residents' purchasing and dietary habits and their health. Ongoing monitoring and additional research is necessary to investigate the influence of OFDPs on public health and to inform nutritional policies that promote healthy communities.
McVittie solution in f(T) gravity
Creators: name: Bejarano, Cecilia
name: Ferraro, Rafael
name: Guzmán, María José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that McVittie geometry, which describes a black hole embedded in a FLRW universe, not only solves Einstein equations but also remains as a non-deformable solution of f(T) gravity. This search for GR solutions that survive in f(T) gravity is facilitated by a null tetrad approach. We also show that flat FLRW geometry is a consistent solution of f(T) dynamical equations not only for $T=-6H^{2}$ but also for $T=0$, which could be a manifestation of the additional degrees of freedom involved in f(T) theories.
description: 9 pages. Minor improvements. Published version
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0222r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0222r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Reactions vs Reality: Using Sentiment Analysis to Measure University Students' Confidence of Concepts While Learning ArcGIS
Creators: name: Hixson, Taylor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: data literacy
sentiment analysis
GIS
geospatial data

description: As data literacy competencies become more common in university-level curriculum, understanding how students are really feeling when they first encounter new software and data concepts is of increasing importance to student success. Using the VADER sentiment analysis algorithm, this paper seeks to understand some of those students’ reactions, or sentiments, to using complex software for the first time in a classroom environment and how those reactions evolve as more experience is gained. Over the course of three weeks and six workshops, the Librarian for Geospatial Services at New York University Abu Dhabi taught students how to use ArcGIS software in order for them to complete assignments in a social sciences course. Each week the librarian provided a form with two multiple-choice and two qualitative assessments based on the weekly learning outcomes. The VADER sentiment analysis algorithm was applied to all qualitative responses, rating each response with a compound score on a scale between +1 (positive sentiment) and -1 (negative sentiment). The responses were analyzed holistically while also looking at how the sentiment scores compared to the other assessments. Students’ responses were entirely anonymous and optional. In the discussion, this paper considers whether or not sentiment analysis is an appropriate and useful method for assessing the acquisition of new data skills in the classroom and how sentiment analysis can reinforce a positive learning environment when teaching with technology.
Quasi-two-body decays $B_{(s)} \to D (ρ(1450),ρ(1700)) \to D ππ$ in the perturbative QCD factorization approach
Creators: name: Ma, Ai-Jun
name: Li, Ya
name: Wang, Wen-Fei
name: Xiao, Zhen-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By employing a framework for the quasi-two-body decays in the perturbative QCD (PQCD) factorization approach, we calculate the branching ratios of the decays $B_{(s)} \to D (ρ(1450),ρ(1700))\to D ππ$ with $D=(D_{(s)}, \bar{D}_{(s)})$. The pion vector form factor $F_π$, acquired from a {\it BABAR} Collaboration analysis of $e^+ e^- \to π^+ π^-(γ)$ data, is involved in the two-pion distribution amplitudes $Φ^{I=1}_{ππ}$. The PQCD predictions for the branching ratios of the considered quasi-two-body decays are in the range of $10^{-10} \sim 10^{-4}$. The PQCD predictions for ${\cal B}(B^0\to \bar{D}^0 (ρ^0(1450),ρ^0(1700)) \to \bar{D}^0 π^+π^-)$ agree well with the measured values as reported by LHCb if one takes still large theoretical errors into account. Unlike the traditional way of the PQCD approach, one can extract the decay rates for the two-body decays $B_{(s)} \to D (ρ(1450),ρ(1700))$ from the results of the corresponding quasi-two-body decays. The PQCD predictions for ${\cal B}(B_{(s)} \to D ρ(1450))$ and ${\cal B}(B_{(s)} \to D ρ(770))$ are similar in magnitude: an interesting relation to be tested by future experimental measurements.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure and 3 tables. Some modifications, matching the published version
Additional file 1 of Curcumol inhibits encephalomyocarditis virus by promoting IFN-β secretion
Creators: name: Zheng, Jiangang
name: Xu, Yinlan
name: Khan, Ajab
name: Sun, Panpan
name: Sun, Yaogui
name: Fan, Kuohai
name: Yin, Wei
name: Wang, Shaoyu
name: Li, Hongquan
name: Sun, Na
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Slow-Goldstone mode generated by order from quantum disorder and its experimental detection
Creators: name: Sun, Fadi
name: Ye, Jinwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The order from quantum disorders (OFQD) phenomenon is well-known and ubiquitous in particle physics and frustrated magnetic systems. Typically, OFQD transfers a spurious Goldstone mode into a pseudo-Goldstone mode with a tiny gap. Here, we report an opposite phenomenon: OFQD transfers a spurious quadratic mode into a true linear Goldstone mode with a very small velocity (named slow-Goldstone mode). This new phenomenon is demonstrated in an interacting bosonic system subjected to an Abelian flux. We develop a new and systematic OFQD analysis to determine the true quantum ground state and the whole excitation spectrum. In the weak-coupling limit, the superfluid ground state has a 4-sublattice 90? coplanar spin structure, which supports 4 linear Goldstone modes with 3 different velocities. One of which is generated by the OFQD is much softer than the other 3 Goldstone modes, so it can be easily detected in the cold atom or photonic experiments. In the strong-coupling limit, the ferromagnetic Mott ground state with a true quadratic Goldstone mode. We speculate that there could be some topological phases intervening between the two symmetry broken states. These novel phenomena may be observed in the current cold-atom or photonic experiments subjected to an Abelian flux at the weak coupling limit where the heatings may be well under control. Possible connections to Coleman-Weinberg potential in particle physics, 1/N expansion of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models, and zero temperature quantum black hole entropy are outlined.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3: of Spinacia oleracea extract attenuates disease progression and sub-chondral bone changes in monosodium iodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis in rats
Creators: name: Dharmendra Choudhary
name: Kothari, Priyanka
name: Tripathi, Ashish
name: Sonu Singh
name: Adhikary, Sulekha
name: Ahmad, Naseer
name: Kumar, Sudhir
name: Dev, Kapil
name: Mishra, Vijay
name: Shukla, Shubha
name: Maurya, Rakesh
name: Mishra, Prabhat
name: Trivedi, Ritu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary information. (DOCX 16.5Â kb)
Additional file 1: of The public washroom - friend or foe? An observational study of washroom cleanliness combined with microbiological investigation of hand hygiene facilities
Creators: name: Suen, Lorna
name: Siu, Gilman
name: Guo, Yue
name: Yeung, Simon
name: Lo, Kiki
name: OâDonoghue, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. The general condition and facilities of the public washrooms (nâ =â 55). (DOCX 17 kb)
Effects of group velocity and multi-plasmon resonances on the modulation of Langmuir waves in a degenerate plasma
Creators: name: Misra, Amar P.
name: Chatterjee, Debjani
name: Brodin, Gert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonlinear wave modulation of Langmuir waves (LWs) in a fully degenerate plasma. Using the Wigner-Moyal equation coupled to the Poisson equation and the multiple scale expansion technique, a modified nonlocal nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger (NLS) equation is derived which governs the evolution of LW envelopes in degenerate plasmas. The nonlocal nonlinearity in the NLS equation appears due to the group velocity and multi-plasmon resonances, i.e., resonances induced by the simultaneous particle absorption of multiple wave quanta. We focus on the regime where the resonant velocity of electrons is larger than the Fermi velocity and thereby the linear Landau damping is forbidden. As a result, the nonlinear wave-particle resonances due to the group velocity and multi-plasmon processes are the dominant mechanisms for wave-particle interaction. It is found that in contrast to classical or semiclassical plasmas, the group velocity resonance does not necessarily give rise the wave damping in the strong quantum regime where $ \hbar k\sim mv_{F}$ with $\hbar$ denoting the reduced Planck's constant, $m$ the electron mass and $v_F$ the Fermi velocity, however, the three-plasmon process plays a dominant role in the nonlinear Landau damping of wave envelopes. In this regime, the decay rate of the wave amplitude is also found to be higher compared to that in the modest quantum regime where the multi-plasmon effects are forbidden.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; Typos are rectified
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0213v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0213v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Mass spectra and radiative transitions of doubly heavy baryons in a relativized quark model
Creators: name: Lü, Qi-Fang
name: Wang, Kai-Lei
name: Xiao, Li-Ye
name: Zhong, Xian-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mass spectra and radiative decays of doubly heavy baryons within the diquark picture in a relativized quark model. The mass of the $J^P=1/2^+$ $Ξ_{cc}$ ground state is predicted to be 3606 MeV, which is consistent with the mass of $Ξ_{cc}^{++}(3621)$ newly observed by the LHCb collaboration. The predicted mass gap between two $S$ wave states, $Ξ_{cc}^*$ ($J^P=3/2^+$) and $Ξ_{cc}$ ($J^P=1/2^+$), is 69 MeV. Furthermore, the radiative transitions of doubly heavy baryons are also estimated by using the realistic wave functions obtained from relativized quark model. The radiative decay widths of $Ξ_{cc}^{*++} \to Ξ_{cc}^{++}γ$ and $Ξ_{cc}^{*+} \to Ξ_{cc}^+γ$ are predicted to be about 7 and 4 keV, respectively. These predictions of doubly heavy baryons can provide helpful information for future experimental searches.
description: 8 pages, 2 figure. The size effects of the diquarks are considered. Version accepted by Phys. Rev. D
Conservation of spin supercurrents in superconductors
Creators: name: Ouassou, Jabir Ali
name: Jacobsen, Sol H.
name: Linder, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that spin supercurrents are conserved upon transmission through a conventional superconductor, even in the presence of spin-dependent scattering by impurities with magnetic moments or spin-orbit coupling. This is fundamentally different from conventional spin currents, which decay in the presence of such scattering, and this has important implications for the usage of superconducting materials in spintronic hybrid structures.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 13 subfigures
Memory-Assisted Quantum Key Distribution with a Single Nitrogen Vacancy Center
Creators: name: Piparo, Nicolo Lo
name: Razavi, Mohsen
name: Munro, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Memory-assisted measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MA-MDI-QKD) is a promising scheme that aims to improve the rate-versus-distance behavior of a QKD system by using the state-of-the-art devices. It can be seen as a bridge between current QKD links to quantum repeater based networks. While, similar to quantum repeaters, MA-MDI-QKD relies on quantum memory (QM) units, the requirements for such QMs are less demanding than that of probabilistic quantum repeaters. Here, we present a variant of MA-MDI-QKD structure that relies on only a single physical QM: a nitrogen-vacancy center embedded into a cavity where its electronic spin interacts with photons and its nuclear spin is used for storage. This enables us to propose a simple but efficient MA-MDI-QKD scheme resilient to memory errors and capable of beating, in terms of rate and reach, existing QKD demonstrations. We also show how we can extend this setup to a quantum repeater system, reaching, thus, larger distances.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
The nature of three-body interactions in DFT: exchange and polarization effects
Creators: name: Hapka, Michał
name: Rajchel, Łukasz
name: Modrzejewski, Marcin
name: Schäffer, Rainer
name: Chałasiński, Grzegorz
name: Szczęśniak, Małgorzata M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a physically motivated decomposition of DFT 3-body nonadditive interaction energies into the exchange and density-deformation (polarization) components. The exchange component represents the effect of the Pauli exclusion in the wave function of the trimer and is found to be challenging for density functional approximations (DFAs). The remaining density-deformation nonadditivity is less dependent upon the DFAs. Numerical demonstration is carried out for rare gas atom trimers, Ar$_2$-HX (X = F, Cl) complexes, and small hydrogen-bonded and van der Waals molecular systems. None of the tested semilocal, hybrid, and range-separated DFAs properly accounts for the nonadditive exchange in dispersion-bonded trimers. By contrast, for hydrogen-bonded systems range-separated hybrids achieve a qualitative agreement to within 20% of the reference exchange energy. A reliable performance for all systems is obtained only when the monomers interact through the Hartree-Fock potential in the dispersion-free Pauli Blockade scheme. Additionally, we identify the nonadditive second-order exchange-dispersion energy as an important but overlooked contribution in force-field-like dispersion corrections. Our results suggest that range-separated functionals do not include this component although semilocal and global hybrid DFAs appear to imitate it in the short range.
Memories from Fire Brigade at Pressed Steel Company
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributors shared the story of Walter Gibbs, who was born in 1900. Walter was the Deputy Chief Fire Officer of the fire brigade at Pressed Steel Company, where the Mini Plant now operates in Oxford. The contributors noted that Walter's daughter, Chris, was born in 1936. The contributors shared that Walter had an alarm fixed to the stairs at home, which rang 6 times for an emergency. They explained that, when she was 3.5 years old, Chris had the duty of retrieving her father's bicycle while he dressed for work. The contributors highlighted that there were competitions with other factories throughout the Second World War (a pamphlet from these competitions was brought for digitisation), and Chris would give the flowers while wearing home made dresses that were typically made from the curtains. The contributors had brought Walter's helmet and trophy, along with other documents and letters, for digitisation. They noted that Walter's helmet was kept at the factory. The contributors shared that there was a home made air raid shelter in the garden of the family's home and, between 1939 and 1945, Chris would spend hours in the garden with her father unless football was on. Chris also recalled bananas being very exciting when she first tried them during the wartime. The contributors added that Walter was in service during the First World War, and he worked in the factory during the Second World War as he was too old to be called up for service.
Memories of an ambulance officer
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Alfred Charles Saword was a "protected position" hull officer. He joined the Home Guard as an ambulance staff officer. In his letter to his grandson, he speaks of his war experience. His older brother died of gas in the war.
Direct determination of Wilson coefficients using $B^0\to K^{*0}μ^+μ^-$ decays
Creators: name: Hurth, T.
name: Langenbruch, C.
name: Mahmoudi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to directly determine the Wilson coefficients for rare $b\to s$ transitions using $B^0\to K^{*0}μ^+μ^-$ decays in an unbinned maximum likelihood fit is presented. The method has several advantages compared to the conventional determination of the Wilson coefficients from angular observables that are determined in bins of $q^2$, the square of the mass of the dimuon system. The method uses all experimental information in an optimal way and automatically accounts for experimental correlations. Performing pseudoexperiments, we show the improved sensitivity of the proposed method for the Wilson coefficients. We also demonstrate that it will be possible to use the method with the combined Run 1 and 2 data sample taken by the LHCb experiment.
description: 36 pages, 8 figures; v2: Negligible changes in numerics, references added, matches published version
Additional file 9 of A simulation study on estimating biomarkerâ treatment interaction effects in randomized trials with prognostic variables
Creators: name: Haller, Bernhard
name: Ulm, Kurt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Mean number of additionally included prognostic variables for all scenarios with K=36. (PDF 68 kb)
A high-order study of the quantum critical behavior of a frustrated spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ antiferromagnet on a stacked honeycomb bilayer
Creators: name: Bishop, R. F.
name: Li, P. H. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a frustrated spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $J_{1}$--$J_{2}$--$J_{3}$--$J_{1}^{\perp}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on an $AA$-stacked bilayer honeycomb lattice. In each layer we consider nearest-neighbor (NN), next-nearest-neighbor, and next-next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange couplings $J_{1}$, $J_{2}$, and $J_{3}$, respectively. The two layers are coupled with an AFM NN exchange coupling $J_{1}^{\perp}\equivδJ_{1}$. The model is studied for arbitrary values of $δ$ along the line $J_{3}=J_{2}\equivαJ_{1}$ that includes the most highly frustrated point at $α=\frac{1}{2}$, where the classical ground state is macroscopically degenerate. The coupled cluster method is used at high orders of approximation to calculate the magnetic order parameter and the triplet spin gap. We are thereby able to give an accurate description of the quantum phase diagram of the model in the $αδ$ plane in the window $0 \leq α\leq 1$, $0 \leq δ\leq 1$. This includes two AFM phases with Néel and striped order, and an intermediate gapped paramagnetic phase that exhibits various forms of valence-bond crystalline order. We obtain accurate estimations of the two phase boundaries, $δ= δ_{c_{i}}(α)$, or equivalently, $α= α_{c_{i}}(δ)$, with $i=1$ (Néel) and 2 (striped). The two boundaries exhibit an "avoided crossing" behavior with both curves being reentrant.
AGILE Observations of the Gravitational Wave Source GW170104
Creators: name: Verrecchia, F.
name: Tavani, M.
name: Ursi, A.
name: Argan, A.
name: Pittori, C.
name: Donnarumma, I.
name: Bulgarelli, A.
name: Fuschino, F.
name: Labanti, C.
name: Marisaldi, M.
name: Evangelista, Y.
name: Minervini, G.
name: Giuliani, A.
name: Cardillo, M.
name: Longo, F.
name: Lucarelli, F.
name: Munar-Adrover, P.
name: Piano, G.
name: Pilia, M.
name: Fioretti, V.
name: Parmiggiani, N.
name: Trois, A.
name: Del Monte, E.
name: Antonelli, L. A.
name: Barbiellini, G.
name: Caraveo, P.
name: Cattaneo, P. W.
name: Colafrancesco, S.
name: Costa, E.
name: D'Amico, F.
name: Feroci, M.
name: Ferrari, A.
name: Morselli, A.
name: Pacciani, L.
name: Paoletti, F.
name: Pellizzoni, A.
name: Picozza, P.
name: Rappoldi, A.
name: Vercellone, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LIGO/Virgo Collaboration (LVC) detected on 2017 January 4, a significant gravitational-wave (GW) event (now named GW170104). We report in this Letter the main results obtained from the analysis of hard X-ray and gamma-ray data of the AGILE mission that repeatedly observed the GW170104 localization region (LR). At the LVC detection time $T_0$ AGILE observed about 36% of the LR. The gamma-ray imaging detector did not reveal any significant emission in the energy range 50 MeV--30 GeV. Furthermore, no significant gamma-ray transients were detected in the LR that was repeatedly exposed over timescales of minutes, hours, and days. We also searched for transient emission using data near $T_0$ of the omnidirectional detector MCAL operating in the energy band 0.4--100 MeV. A refined analysis of MCAL data shows the existence of a weak event (that we call "E2") with a signal-to-noise ratio of $4.4\,σ$ lasting about 32 ms and occurring $0.46\,\pm\,0.05 \,\rm s$ before $T_0$. A study of the MCAL background and of the false-alarm rate of E2 leads to the determinination of a post-trial significance between $2.4\,σ$ and $2.7\,σ$ for a temporal coincidence with GW170104. We note that E2 has characteristics similar to those detected from the weak precursor of the short GRB 090510. The candidate event E2 is worth consideration for simultaneous detection by other satellites. If associated with GW170104, it shows emission in the MeV band of a short burst preceding the final coalescence by 0.46 sec and involving $\sim 10^{-7}$ of the total rest mass energy of the system.
description: Submitted to Astrophysical Journal Letters on 2017 May 31; revised 2017 July 19; accepted 2017 July 20
Extracting Geospatial Data from Maps
Creators: name: Shawa, Tsering
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: geospatial data
georeferencing
data access

description: Academic libraries have collected and accumulated large cartographic materials over time. These maps have lots of useful data but are not easily accessible to researchers. Many libraries have started scanning maps and making them accessible online. Some libraries have taken the next step by georeferencing maps. Taking this process even farther, I think the next step libraries could take is to extract data from the georeferenced maps and make those data available to their patrons. Just as making scanned maps and georeferenced maps available to researchers helps their research, extracting the geographic data from maps and making those data available to patrons will open up even more research possibilities. The project I started a few years ago to extract boundaries from historical maps has helped me to develop methodology and workflow for extracting data from maps and creating historical geospatial data in a systematic way. I believe the new methodology and workflow I have developed can be used by other libraries in extracting geographic data from their map collections and then like-minded libraries can work together in creating historical geographic data by distributing the data creation work and sharing the extracted data among the partner libraries.
General relativistic weak-field limit and Newtonian N-body simulations
Creators: name: Fidler, Christian
name: Tram, Thomas
name: Rampf, Cornelius
name: Crittenden, Robert
name: Koyama, Kazuya
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how standard Newtonian N-body simulations can be interpreted in terms of the weak-field limit of general relativity by employing the recently developed Newtonian motion gauge. Our framework allows the inclusion of radiation perturbations and the non-linear evolution of matter. We show how to construct the weak-field metric by combining Newtonian simulations with results from Einstein-Boltzmann codes. We discuss observational effects on weak lensing and ray tracing, identifying important relativistic corrections.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures; accepted for publication at JCAP
Additional file 2: Table S1. of The practice of intensive care in Latin America: a survey of academic intensivists
Creators: name: Castro, Ricardo
name: Nin, Nicolas
name: Ríos, Fernando
name: Alegría, Leyla
name: Estenssoro, Elisa
name: Gastón Murias
name: Friedman, Gilberto
name: Jibaja, Manuel
name: Ospina-Tascon, Gustavo
name: Hurtado, Javier
name: Marín, María
name: Machado, Flavia
name: Cavalcanti, Alexandre
name: Dubin, Arnaldo
name: Azevedo, Luciano
name: Cecconi, Maurizio
name: Bakker, Jan
name: Hernandez, Glenn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Distribution of: (A) academic vs non-academic ICUs according to their public or private status, (B) ICU condition (public/private) where intensivists work, by role, (C) number of ICUs where intensivists work by role, and (D) number of different ICU where intensivists work according to public or private intensivists’ primary hospital. (DOCX 87 kb)
Amplitudes on plane waves from ambitwistor strings
Creators: name: Adamo, Tim
name: Casali, Eduardo
name: Mason, Lionel
name: Nekovar, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In marked contrast to conventional string theory, ambitwistor strings remain solvable worldsheet theories when coupled to curved background fields. We use this fact to consider the quantization of ambitwistor strings on plane wave metric and plane wave gauge field backgrounds. In each case, the worldsheet model is anomaly free as a consequence of the background satisfying the field equations. We derive vertex operators (in both fixed and descended picture numbers) for gravitons and gluons on these backgrounds from the worldsheet CFT, and study the 3-point functions of these vertex operators on the Riemann sphere. These worldsheet correlation functions reproduce the known results for 3-point scattering amplitudes of gravitons and gluons in gravitational and gauge theoretic plane wave backgrounds, respectively.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure. v2: added discussion, published version
Searches for W' bosons decaying to a top quark and a bottom quark in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches are presented for heavy gauge bosons decaying into a top and a bottom quark in data collected by the CMS experiment at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV that correspond to an integrated luminosity of 2.2 and 2.6 inverse femtobarns in the leptonic and hadronic analyses, respectively. Two final states are analyzed, one containing a single electron, or muon, and missing transverse momentum, and the other containing multiple jets and no electrons or muons. No evidence is found for a right-handed W' boson (W'[R]) and the combined analyses exclude at 95% confidence level W'[R] with masses below 2.4 TeV if M[W'[R]] >> M[nu[R]] (mass of the right-handed neutrino), and below 2.6 TeV if M[W'[R]] < M[nu[R]]. The results provide the most stringent limits for right-handed W' bosons in the top and bottom quark decay channel.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and DOI. All figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/B2G-16-016
Additional file 2 of A framework for assessing 16S rRNA marker-gene survey data analysis methods using mixtures.
Creators: name: Olson, Nathan D.
name: Kumar, M. Senthil
name: Li, Shan
name: Braccia, Domenick J.
name: Hao, Stephanie
name: Timp, Winston
name: Salit, Marc L.
name: Stine, O. Colin
name: Bravo, Hector Corrada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2 Sample ID Error and Correction.
Additional file 8 of A simulation study on estimating biomarkerâ treatment interaction effects in randomized trials with prognostic variables
Creators: name: Haller, Bernhard
name: Ulm, Kurt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Mean number of additionally included prognostic variables for all scenarios with K=24. (PDF 68 kb)