cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Corydalis caseana
title: Sierra fumewort
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Fumariaceae
Corydalis
caseana

description: Family: Fumariaceae
description: Genus: Corydalis
description: Species: caseana
title: Helianthella quinquenervis
title: Fivenerve helianthella
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Asteraceae
Helianthella
quinquenervis

description: Family: Asteraceae
description: Genus: Helianthella
description: Species: quinquenervis
Cosmic Ray Acceleration in Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Blasi, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the main observational and theoretical facts about acceleration of Galactic cosmic rays in supernova remnants, discussing the arguments in favor and against a connection between cosmic rays and supernova remnants, the so-called supernova remnant paradigm for the origin of Galactic cosmic rays. Recent developments in the modeling of the mechanism of diffusive shock acceleration are discussed, with emphasis on the role of 1) magnetic field amplification, 2) acceleration of nuclei heavier than hydrogen, 3) presence of neutrals in the circumstellar environment. The status of the supernova-cosmic ray connection in the time of Fermi-LAT and Cherenkov telescopes is also discussed.
description: Invited Plenary review talk at ICATPP 2010, Villa Olmo, Como 7-8 October 2010
Additional file 4 of Impact of clinical and sociodemographic factors on fatigue among patients with substance use disorder: a cohort study from Norway for the period 2016–2020
Creators: name: Vold, Jørn Henrik
name: Gjestad, Rolf
name: Aas, Christer F.
name: Chalabianloo, Fatemeh
name: Skurtveit, Svetlana
name: Else-Marie Løberg
name: Johansson, Kjell Arne
name: Fadnes, Lars Thore
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4. Potential correlations between sociodemographic and clinical factors and fatigue. The figure shows that potential sociodemographic and clinical comorbidities may affect fatigue among patients with substance use disorders.
Race, labour, and the postmodern plantation : Jamaican migrant farmworkers in Canada's Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program
Creators: name: Hjalmarson, Kirsten Elise
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: This ethnographic thesis project critically examines the experiences of Jamaican migrant farmworkers employed in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia via the Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (SAWP). First introduced in 1966, the SAWP is the oldest and longest-standing labour migration regime in Canada and the principal agricultural stream of the federal Temporary Foreign Worker Program. Drawing upon the salient work of numerous activists and scholars who have contended that the SAWP facilitates a form of transnational indentureship by bonding migrant workers to their employers, I argue that the SAWP farm site constitutes a peculiar and totalizing institution that capitalizes on the unfreedom of black labour. I apply critical race theory to situate workers’ experiences of surveillance, immobilization, and hyper-exploitation in addition to their characterization of farm life as “prison life” within a postslavery context. I conclude that only by acknowledging the role of racism and its relationship to the border can we ever hope to truly achieve justice for migrant farmworkers in Canada.
A giant glitch in PSR J1718-3718
Creators: name: Hobbs, Richard N Manchester G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio timing observations of the high-magnetic-field pulsar PSR J1718-3718 have shown that it suffered a large glitch with Dnu_g/nu = (33.25 +/- 0.01) x 10^{-6} between 2007 September (MJD 54336) and 2009 January (MJD 54855). This is the largest pulsar glitch ever observed. As is common, there was a small increase in braking torque at the time of the glitch but, unlike all other pulsars, the braking torque has continued to increase over the two years since the glitch. Polarization observations show that the mean pulse profile has about 30% linear polarization with a smooth change of position angle through the pulse and give a rotation measure of -160 +/- 22 rad m^{-2}. There was no detectable change in pulse profile at the time of the glitch. The timing observations also gave an improved dispersion measure of 371.1 +/- 1.7 cm^{-3}pc.
description: In press ApJ Letters
title: Phacelia sericea
title: Silky phacelia
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Hydrophyllaceae
Phacelia
sericea

description: Family: Hydrophyllaceae
description: Genus: Phacelia
description: Species: sericea
Additional file 1 of Impact of clinical and sociodemographic factors on fatigue among patients with substance use disorder: a cohort study from Norway for the period 2016–2020
Creators: name: Vold, Jørn Henrik
name: Gjestad, Rolf
name: Aas, Christer F.
name: Chalabianloo, Fatemeh
name: Skurtveit, Svetlana
name: Else-Marie Løberg
name: Johansson, Kjell Arne
name: Fadnes, Lars Thore
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. The number of months from baseline to the second or third health assessment. No.: Number of patients; SD: Standard deviation; ref.: Reference. The table displays the number of patients with one, two, and three health assessments, including a nine-item Fatigue Severity Scale score. The table displays the time between baseline and the second and third health assessments.
title: Holodiscus dumosus
title: Rockspirea
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Rosaceae
Holodiscus
dumosus

description: Family: Rosaceae
description: Genus: Holodiscus
description: Species: dumosus
Connecting discrete and continuous lookback or hindsight options in exponential Lévy models
Creators: name: Dia, El Hadj Aly
name: Lamberton, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by the pricing of lookback options in exponential Lévy models, we study the difference between the continuous and discrete supremum of Lévy processes. In particular, we extend the results of Broadie et al. (1999) to jump-diffusion models. We also derive bounds for general exponential Lévy models.
description: 31 pp
Additional file 2 of Temporal changes in laboratory markers of survivors and non-survivors of adult inpatients with COVID-19
Creators: name: Song-Mao Ouyang
name: Zhu, Hong-Quan
name: Xie, Ying-Na
name: Zou, Zhi-Sheng
name: Zuo, Hui-Min
name: Rao, Yun-Wei
name: Liu, Xiao-Yan
name: Zhong, Bin
name: Chen, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The results of laboratory tests of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China.
Near inclusions of amenable operator algebras
Creators: name: Roydor, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that if an amenable operator algebra is nearly contained in a complemented dual operator algebra, then it can be embedded inside this dual operator algebra via a similarity. The proof relies on a B.E. Johnson Theorem on approximately multiplicative maps.
description: 9 pages. Accepted at Bull. London Math. Soc
Multi-seeded melt growth (MSMG) of bulk Y-Ba-Cu-O using thin-film seeds
Creators: name: Li, T. Y.
name: Wang, C. L.
name: Sun, L. J.
name: Yan, S. B.
name: Cheng, L.
name: Yao, X.
name: Xiong, J.
name: Tao, B. W.
name: Feng, J. Q.
name: Xu, X. Y.
name: Li, C. S.
name: Cardwell, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Y-Ba-Cu-O (YBCO) and Sm-Ba-Cu-O (SmBCO) thin films have been used for the first time as heterogeneous seeds to multi-seed successfully the melt growth of bulk YBCO in a multi-seeded melt growth (MSMG) process. The use of thin film seeds, which may be prepared with highly controlled orientation (i.e. with a well-defined a-b plane and precisely known a-direction), is based on their superheating properties and reduces significantly contamination of the bulk sample by the seed material. A variety of grain boundaries were obtained by varying the angle between the seeds. Microstructural studies indicate that the extent of residual melt deposited at the grain boundary decreases with increasing grain boundary contact angle. It is established that the growth front proceeds continuously at the (110)/(110) grain boundary without trapping liquid, which leads to the formation of a clean grain boundary.
title: Salix exigua ssp. interior
title: Sandbar willow
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Salicaceae
Salix
exigua

description: Family: Salicaceae
description: Genus: Salix
description: Species: exigua
Five-component synthesis of dihydropyridines based on diketene
Creators: name: Mommahed Heravi, Majid
name: Rezvanian, Atieh
name: Shaabani, Zahra
name: Tajbakhsh, Mahmood
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: 30701 Quantum Chemistry
subject: 39904 Organometallic Chemistry
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 30599 Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Nuclear Chemistry
subject: 30504 Organic Green Chemistry
subject: 30303 Optical Properties of Materials

description: A novel five-component strategy involving commercially available diketene, primary amines, malononitrile and various benzaldehydes for the synthesis of densely functionalized 1,4-dihydropyridines in good yields was achieved. The reaction pathway involves a sequential ring-opening of diketene/enamine formation/Knoevenagel-condensation/Michael addition and 6-exo-tet cyclization, resulting in multiple bond-formation events including two C–C and three C–N bonds ultimately leading to the formation of the respective 1,4-dihydropyridines.
Generalized Fibonacci Numbers and Blackwell's Renewal Theorem
Creators: name: Christensen, Sören
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B39, 60K20

description: We investigate a connection between generalized Fibonacci numbers and renewal theory for stochastic processes. Using Blackwell's renewal theorem we find an approximation to the generalized Fibonacci numbers. With the help of error estimates in the renewal theorem we figure out an explicit representation.
title: Pentaphylloides floribunda
title: Shrubby cinquefoil
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Rosaceae
Pentaphylloides
floribunda

description: Family: Rosaceae
description: Genus: Pentaphylloides
description: Species: floribunda
Intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in superconducting δ-doped SrTiO3 heterostructures
Creators: name: Kim, M.
name: Kozuka, Y.
name: Bell, C.
name: Hikita, Y.
name: Hwang, H. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the violation of the Pauli limit due to intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in SrTiO3 heterostructures. Via selective doping down to a few nanometers, a two-dimensional superconductor is formed, geometrically suppressing orbital pair-breaking. The spin-orbit scattering is exposed by the robust in-plane superconducting upper critical field, exceeding the Pauli limit by a factor of 4. Transport scattering times several orders of magnitude higher than for conventional thin film superconductors enables a new regime to be entered, where spin-orbit coupling effects arise non-perturbatively.
description: main text 4 pages with 4 figures, supplemental material 2 pages with 2 figure, submitted for publication
Distillation of mixed-state continuous-variable entanglement by photon subtraction
Creators: name: Zhang, ShengLi
name: van Loock, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed theoretical analysis for the distillation of one copy of a mixed two-mode continuous-variable entangled state using beamsplitters and coherent photon-detection techniques, including conventional on-off detectors and photon number resolving detectors. The initial Gaussian mixed-entangled states are generated by transmitting a two-mode squeezed state through a lossy bosonic channel, corresponding to the primary source of errors in current approaches to optical quantum communication. We provide explicit formulas to calculate the entanglement in terms of logarithmic negativity before and after distillation, including losses in the channel and the photon detection, and show that one-copy distillation is still possible even for losses near the typical fiber channel attenuation length. A lower bound for the transmission coefficient of the photon-subtraction beamsplitter is derived, representing the minimal value that still allows to enhance the entanglement.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Dynamics and symmetries of flow reversals in turbulent convection
Creators: name: Chandra, Mani
name: Verma, Mahendra K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on direct numerical simulations and symmetry arguments, we show that the large-scale Fourier modes are useful tools to describe the flow structures and dynamics of flow reversals in Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RBC). We observe that during the reversals, the amplitude of one of the large-scale modes vanishes, while another mode rises sharply, very similar to the "cessation-led" reversals observed earlier in experiments and numerical simulations. We find anomalous fluctuations in the Nusselt number during the reversals. Using the structures of the RBC equations in the Fourier space, we deduce two symmetry transformations that leave the equations invariant. These symmetry transformations help us in identifying the reversing and non-reversing Fourier modes.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Radiative strength functions in 163,164Dy
Creators: name: Nyhus, H. T.
name: Siem, S.
name: Guttormsen, M.
name: Larsen, A. C.
name: Bürger, A.
name: Syed, N. U. H.
name: Tveten, G. M.
name: Voinov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nuclei 163,164Dy have been investigated using the Oslo method on data from the pick-up reaction 164Dy(3He,alpha gamma)163Dy and the inelastic scattering 164Dy(3He,3He' gamma)164Dy, respectively. The radiative strength functions for both nuclei have been extracted, and a small resonance centered around Eg ?3 MeV is observed in both cases. The parameters of this so-called pygmy M1 resonance (the scissors mode) are compared to previous results on 160,161,162Dy using the Oslo method, and to data on 163Dy measured by the Prague group using the two-step cascade method. In particular, the integrated reduced transition probability B(M1) of the pygmy resonance is compared with neighboring dysprosium isotopes. We also observe an enhanced strength in the region above gamma energy around 5 MeV in 164Dy. Possible origins of this feature are discussed.
Weaponized humor : the cultural politics of Turkish-German ethno-comedy
Creators: name: Hoellering, Tim
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: My thesis aims to show how the humor of Turkish-German ethno-comedians fulfills a double purpose of entertaining its audience while advancing a cultural political agenda that Kathrin Bower called “transnational humanism.” It includes notions of human rights consensus, critical self-reflection, respect, tolerance, and openness to cultural diversity. Promoting these values through comedy, the artists hope to contribute to abating prejudice and discrimination in Germany’s multi-ethnic society. Fusing the traditional theatrical principle of “prodesse et delectare” with contemporary cultural politics, these comedians produce something of political relevance: making their audience aware of its conceptions of “self” and “other” and fostering a sense of community across diverse cultural identifications. My thesis builds mainly on the works of Kathrin Bower, Maha El Hissy, Erol Boran, Deniz Göktürk, and Christie Davies. Whereas Davies denies humor’s potential for cultural impact, Göktürk elucidates its destabilizing power in immigrant films. Boran elaborates this function for Turkish-German Kabarett. El Hissy connects Kabarett, film, and theater of polycultural artists and ties them to Bakhtin’s concept of the carnivalesque and the medieval jester. Bower published several essays on the works of ethno-comedians as humorous catalysts for advancing a multiethnic Germany. I hope to continue and substantiate this line of research. Following the assumption that humor can have a significant social impact, I focus on the question of how exactly ethno-comedy promotes its cultural political agenda. Three survey chapters examine the cultural history of German-Turkish relations including the sources and nature of ethnic stereotypes as the main material of today’s ethno-comedians, the origins and development of the comedians’ social role in the jester tradition, and humor theory. Drawing on Freud, Bhabha, and Bakhtin’s works my subsequent case studies elucidate the specific conditions which govern the artists’ performative space and turn their distinct humor into an integrative tool in culturally diverse demographics. My contribution to the field of Turkish-German studies lies in suggesting a more specific definition of ethno-comedy as a performative paradigm, identifying typical strategies of fighting ignorance with laughter, and illustrating this aesthetic model with two representative, complementary case studies on performances by Bülent Ceylan and Serdar Somuncu.
Jet & Underlying Event Measurements in p-p collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: Caines, Helen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of hadron-hadron collisions is very complex involving both perturbative and non-perturbative QCD. It is therefore imperative to study p-p collisions in as much detail as possible to provide a wide variety of data against which the various theoretical calculations can be tested. Direct jet measurements, for instance, help address fundamental questions of the fragmentation process. These measurements form a critical baseline for comparisons of results from heavy-ion studies, where modifications of the fragmentation functions are expected due to interactions of the high ${Q^2}$ scattered partons with the hot and dense medium. Finally, it is also important to gain a deeper understanding of how the beam-beam remnants, multi-parton interactions and initial- and final-state radiation combine to produce the particles observed in the underlying event. In this talk we present results on jet production and the underlying event in p-p collisions at 200 GeV collisions as measured by the STAR experiment at RHIC.
description: 4 pages, Proceedings of Hard Probes 2010 Conference
title: Lythrum salicaria
title: Purple loosestrife
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Lythraceae
Lythrum
salicaria

description: Family: Lythraceae
description: Genus: Lythrum
description: Species: salicaria
Additional file 1 of A multi-pronged scoping review approach to understanding the evolving implementation of the Smallpox and Polio eradication programs: what can other Global Health initiatives learn?
Creators: name: Schleiff, Meike
name: Adetoun Olateju
name: Decker, Ellie
name: Neel, Abigail H.
name: Rasheedat Oke
name: Peters, Michael A.
name: Rao, Aditi
name: Olakunle Alonge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Details About the Methods for Selecting Documents for this Review.
title: Asclepias tuberosa
title: Butterfly milkweed
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Asclepiadaceae
Asclepias
tuberosa

description: Family: Asclepiadaceae
description: Genus: Asclepias
description: Species: tuberosa
Probing the First Stars and Black Holes in the Early Universe with the Dark Ages Radio Explorer (DARE)
Creators: name: Burns, Jack O.
name: Lazio, T. J. W.
name: Bale, S. D.
name: Bowman, J. D.
name: Bradley, R. F.
name: Carilli, C. L.
name: Furlanetto, S. R.
name: Harker, G. J. A.
name: Loeb, A.
name: Pritchard, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A concept for a new space-based cosmology mission called the Dark Ages Radio Explore (DARE) is presented in this paper. DARE's science objectives include (1) When did the first stars form? (2) When did the first accreting black holes form? (3) When did Reionization begin? (4) What surprises does the end of the Dark Ages hold (e.g., Dark Matter decay)? DARE will use the highly-redshifted hyperfine 21-cm transition from neutral hydrogen to track the formation of the first luminous objects by their impact on the intergalactic medium during the end of the Dark Ages and during Cosmic Dawn (redshifts z=11-35). It will measure the sky-averaged spin temperature of neutral hydrogen at the unexplored epoch 80-420 million years after the Big Bang, providing the first evidence of the earliest stars and galaxies to illuminate the cosmos and testing our models of galaxy formation. DARE's approach is to measure the expected spectral features in the sky-averaged, redshifted 21-cm signal over a radio bandpass of 40-120 MHz. DARE orbits the Moon for a mission lifetime of 3 years and takes data above the lunar farside, the only location in the inner solar system proven to be free of human-generated radio frequency interference and any significant ionosphere. The science instrument is composed of a three-element radiometer, including electrically-short, tapered, bi-conical dipole antennas, a receiver, and a digital spectrometer. The smooth frequency response of the antennas and the differential spectral calibration approach using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique will be applied to detect the weak cosmic 21-cm signal in the presence of the intense solar system and Galactic foreground emissions.
description: 33 pages, 12 figures; submitted to Advances in Space Research
title: Salix amygdaloides
title: Peachleaf willow
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Salicaceae
Salix
amygdaloides

description: Family: Salicaceae
description: Genus: Salix
description: Species: amygdaloides
Fishtail effect and vortex dynamics in LiFeAs single crystals
Creators: name: Pramanik, A. K.
name: Harnagea, L.
name: Nacke, C.
name: Wolter, A. U. B.
name: Wurmehl, S.
name: Kataev, V.
name: Büchner, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the fishtail effect, critical current density ($J_c$) and vortex dynamics in LiFeAs single crystals. The sample exhibits a second peak (SP) in the magnetization loop only with the field $||$ c-axis. We calculate a reasonably high $J_c$, however, values are lower than in 'Ba-122' and '1111'-type FeAs-compounds. Magnetic relaxation data imply a strong pinning which appears not to be due to conventional defects. Instead, its behavior is similar to that of the triplet superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. Our data suggest that the origin of the SP may be related to a vortex lattice phase transition. We have constructed the vortex phase diagram for LiFeAs on the field-temperature plane.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: Habitat Change and the Status of the Herpetofauna in the Atlantic Forest on the North Coast of Bahia, Brazil
Creators: name: Tinoco, Moacir
name: Universidade Católica Do SalvadorCentro De Ecologia E Conservação AnimalProjeto Herpetofauna Do Litoral Norte Da Bahia
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2016

description: Conservation priorities are increasingly focused on biodiversity hotspots. As far as amphibians and reptiles are concerned, areas of exceptionally high diversity are centered on tropical and subtropical regions. The Great Desert of Australia, the USA and the Kalahari desert, the Amazon rainforest, and the forests of Thailand are some of the regions sharing the highest biodiversity in the globe. These are all large areas of land containing over 200 herpetofauna species. We investigated herpetofauna diversity, species assemblages distributions, occupancy, detection, survival and body condition on a small portion of the Atlantic forest on the north coast of Bahia, Brazil. This ecosystem, known as "restinga", comprises white sand dunes habitats and covers 450 km2. During four years of sampling we recorded over 23,000 individuals from 224 herpetofauna species on nine sites measuring 25 km2 each, covering nearly half of the of remaining restinga habitats. Amphibians were represented by 89 species (86 anurans; 3 caecilians), reptiles by 135 species (60 snakes, 59 lizards, two caimans; 14 testudines). One single 25 km2 grid cell contained over 105 species alone. This level of diversity represents half of the known species richness described for the state of Bahia, and over 12% of the entire Brazilian herpetofauna. Most reptile assemblages are related to the open sand dune habitats and the amphibian assemblages are related to humid areas or the dense forest patches. Occupancy and detection indices were possible for a large number of species, however a few endemic or endangered species showed very low rates. Equally, 'disturbance adaptors' tended to show high levels of occupancy and detectability, while 'disturbance avoiders' showed the opposite pattern. However, there were also some taxonomic differences, with snakes showing lower levels of detectability than lizards or frogs. Capture Mark Recapture analysis was used to determine estimates of annual survival, which was significantly higher in invasive species. Likewise, invasive species tended to show higher body condition indices than native species, and were better able to exploit disturbed sites. Apparently native and endemic species are suffering from habitat loss and urbanization disturbance caused by the growth of tourism in the region. Unfortunately the network of protected areas are failing to protect this impressive hotspot diversity which is under increasing pressure from development, agriculture and tourism.
Additional file 1 of Gene functional networks and autism spectrum characteristics in young people with intellectual disability: a dimensional phenotyping study
Creators: name: Diandra Brkić
name: Ng-Cordell, Elise
name: O’Brien, Sinéad
name: Scerif, Gaia
name: Astle, Duncan
name: Baker, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary tables.
title: Penstemon virens
title: Fort Range beardtongue
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Scrophulariaceae
Penstemon
virens

description: Family: Scrophulariaceae
description: Genus: Penstemon
description: Species: virens
Additional file 1 of Temporal changes in laboratory markers of survivors and non-survivors of adult inpatients with COVID-19
Creators: name: Song-Mao Ouyang
name: Zhu, Hong-Quan
name: Xie, Ying-Na
name: Zou, Zhi-Sheng
name: Zuo, Hui-Min
name: Rao, Yun-Wei
name: Liu, Xiao-Yan
name: Zhong, Bin
name: Chen, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Selection strategy of laboratory test results with more than five test times that used in the temporal change analysis.
Weak And Strong Type Estimates for Maximal Truncations of Calderón-Zygmund Operators on $ A_p$ Weighted Spaces
Creators: name: Hytönen, Tuomas P.
name: Lacey, Michael T.
name: Martikainen, Henri
name: Orponen, Tuomas
name: Reguera, Maria Carmen
name: Sawyer, Eric T.
name: Uriarte-Tuero, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For 1
description: 41 pages, 1 figure
title: Open Educational Resources Utilisation among Learners at Makerere University: A Mixed Methods Study
Creators: name: Siminyu, SN
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2017

description: Considering the challenges facing higher education world over, sponsors of the premier Open Educational Resources expected developing nations in Sub-Saharan Africa to benefit from the social, financial, legal, and technological freedoms proffered by this innovation. However, this expectation has not materialised, thus raising the following questions: What drives and/or hinders Open Educational Resources utilisation by learners at Makerere University (in Uganda)? And how does Legitimate Peripheral Practice enable learners to move (or fail to move) from the periphery and towards the core of the Community of Open Educational Resources Practice? I employed Situated Learning theoretical lenses to assess the interaction between the learner and environmental, organisational and personal factors influencing Open Educational Resources adoption. Data was collected through a survey and interviews. While the survey data were analysed to derive simple descriptive statistics indicating the extent of Open Educational Resources use by learners, the interview data were analysed thematically to explain the ‘how’ and ‘why’ of learner behaviour towards Open Educational Resources. The study established that personal agency exercised through Communities of Open Educational Resources Practice enabled learners to take advantage of the contextual enablers and circumvent barriers to adoption. Extrinsic motivators for engagement included assessment requirements, project requirements, and out-of-class interests. Others were: learner awareness of, involvement with, and frequent use of Open Educational Resources, engagement in Communities of Practice, teachers’ influence, and social capital. Within the Communities of Practice, students learned to handle the deficient Information and Communication Technology infrastructure and equipment, lack of requisite skills, lack of clarity on copyright issues, and defective institutional policies and practices. Those who failed to engage with Communities of Open Educational Resources Practice fared poorly. The study recommends the flagging of Open Educational Practices in the strategic and operational plans of Makerere and letting it guide future investment decisions; reviewing relevant policies to cater for open licensing; creating a conducive environment for emergence of Communities of Open Educational Resources Practice; encouraging regular learner utilisation of local and global Open Educational Resources; and making Open Educational Resources a regular feature of learner orientation, staff induction and Continuous Professional Development programmes. The study proposes deepening the Open Educational Resources research agenda by making the assessment of Open Educational Practices at Makerere an ongoing concern.
Additional file 1: of Steering Charge Kinetics of Tin Niobate Photocatalysts: Key Roles of Phase Structure and Electronic Structure
Creators: name: Huang, Shushu
name: Wang, Chunyan
name: Sun, Hao
name: Wang, Xiaojing
name: Su, Yiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. FT-IR spectra of the as-prepared photocatalysts. Figure S2. X-ray diffraction patterns of tin niobate prepared under different reaction temperature of 140°C (a), 160°C (b), 180°C (c), and 200°C (d). Figure S3. Typical SEM images of photocatalysts prepared at different pH values (1~ 11) of the reaction solution. Figure S4. UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectra of the as-prepared photocatalysts. Figure S5. Normalized concentration of methyl orange (MO) versus visible light irradiation time in the presence of as-prepared photocatalysts. Figure S6. The time course of photocatalytic H2 evolution of all prepared samples under visible light irradiation (λ ≥ 420) by using TEOA as sacrificial agent and 1.0 wt.% of Pt as cocatalyst. Figure S7. Mott-Schottky plots of the samples collected at the frequency of 1000 Hz. (DOC 2510 kb)
title: Teaching Clinical Reasoning Skills to Undergraduate Medical Students: An action research study
Creators: name: Lockwood, P
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2018

description: Introduction Clinical Reasoning is an important competency for medical students to learn. I am a Clinical Lecturer in Medicine and I run a course which has clinical reasoning as a key component. It was identified at curriculum meetings, that Clinical reasoning can be challenging to teach and that there was some evidence that it is an area of the curriculum that could be further developed and improved upon. Study Aim To address the concern about improving the teaching of clinical reasoning skills, my study aimed to; • Develop effective approaches for teaching clinical reasoning to medical students and evaluate them, • Identify educational principles that would help students learn clinical reasoning and share them with curriculum developers, The questions that I identified to support this aim were; • What enhances the students’ ability to learn clinical reasoning? • What makes it harder to learn clinical reasoning? New knowledge was developed by exploring how the theories around clinical reasoning and its teaching could be applied in a practical setting. Methodology An action research approach was used to identify the concerns and issues around teaching clinical reasoning, look for solutions, plan and implement changes and evaluate the changes. The last element of the study was the development of principles when developing a curriculum or teaching sessions for clinical reasoning. Results A new teaching session was designed and delivered to third year medical students. Several key factors important in designing a teaching session around clinical reasoning were identified. Scenarios used in clinical reasoning teaching should be written so that the information in the history is nonspecific and broad enough to allow for thinking across different body systems. They also should be well written to allow actors to play the simulated patient role realistically. The tutors involved need to have the skills to encourage the students to apply knowledge to the scenario through interaction. The tutors need to be able to engender a feeling of safety within the group being taught. There are some indications that the tutors need to have a high level of metacognition themselves. Students need to practice using the clinical reasoning processes and receive feedback on their thought processes. The teaching sessions need to allow time for the students to think and a stop start method was highly rated by the students as a method for doing this. Assessments and teaching materials around clinical reasoning need to avoid the use of “buzz words” or formulaic thinking. Further research into how novices use the clinical reasoning process is needed, as the study suggested that students use inductive reasoning and leave it late to start the reasoning process. They also try and use pattern recognition using “buzz words” very early on in their career.
title: Salix eriocephala var. famelica
title: Yellow willow
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Salicaceae
Salix
eriocephala

description: Family: Salicaceae
description: Genus: Salix
description: Species: eriocephala
Pre-clinical assessments of head and neck organs at risk atlas-based auto-segmentation with advanced methodology for parotid glands
Creators: name: Khawandanh, Eman Hesham
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Modern technology allows radiation therapy dose distributions to conform closely to targets, providing better sparing of adjacent anatomical structures (organs-at–risk, OARs) in the treatment of cancer. This has the potential to reduce radiation side effects. To take advantage of this technology, accurate delineation of both targets and organs at risk is essential. Routinely, organs at risk are delineated (segmented) on anatomical images using a manual process which can be both time consuming and error prone. Automated segmentation methodology is therefore an active area of research. The objectives of this thesis were: 1) to assess the variability in manual segmentation of head and neck OARs and provide benchmark data for comparisons with auto-segmentation; 2) to compile and categorize a set of image data sets with expertly validated segmentations of head and neck OARs, forming an in-house constructed atlas library for use with an automated segmentation software tool; 3) to evaluate the performance of an atlas based auto-segmentation tool (MIM Maestro™) using the in-house constructed atlas library; and 4) to improve the auto-segmentation performance by studying the impact of the number and quality of atlas library cases and different user-defined settings. Results of these studies indicate that the time required to segment a complete OAR set can be reduced to three minutes using the atlas-based auto-segmentation approach, versus 30 minutes for manual segmentation. With the exception of salivary glands, the auto-segmentation performance was clinically acceptable for all organs. Atlas-based auto-segmentation performance for salivary glands was improved by increasing the quantity and quality of atlas cases in the library. The results provide novel insight into the behaviour of auto-segmentation algorithms. This performance evaluation of OAR segmentation in head and neck radiotherapy provides the basis for clinical implementation of the MIM Maestro ™ auto-segmentation software at the British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver Centre.
Case Report "Laryngospasm as initial manifestation of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in a long-survival patient with heterozygous D90A -SOD1 mutation"
Creators: name: Capece Giuliana
name: Ceroni Mauro
name: Alfonsi Enrico
name: Ilaria, Palmieri
name: Cristina, Cereda
name: Luca, Diamanti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
SOD1
D90A
laryngospasm
Case report

description: We describe a long-survival patient carrying heterozygous D90A mutation of SOD1 gene who presented the onset of ALS with severe laryngospasm due to bilateral vocal cord paralysis. We report all the clinical and paraclinical data in the text. Here we are reporting longitudinal EMG data (sensory-motor nerve conduction studies; needle EMG of bulbar, cervical, thoracic, lumbosacral muscles; magnetic stimulation) of patient during the follow up at IRCCS Mondino Foundation.
description: Funding: Ricerca Corrente 2020 - Ministry of Health (Italy)
Critical phenomena in the AdS/CFT duality
Creators: name: Natsuume, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review black holes with second-order phase transition in string theory (R-charged black holes and holographic superconductors) and review their static and dynamic critical phenomena. Holographic superconductors have conventional mean-field values for static critical exponents, but R-charged black holes have unconventional ones. For dynamic universality class, holographic superconductors belong to model A, and R-charged black holes belong to model B in the classification of Hohenberg and Halperin. The analysis suggests that some black holes do obey the theory of critical phenomena in condensed matter physics.
description: 8 pages, PTPTeX; For Proceedings of NFQCD2010 (Jan. 18-March 19, 2008, YITP)
title: Oenothera elata
title: Hooker's evening primrose
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Onagraceae
Oenothera
elata

description: Family: Onagraceae
description: Genus: Oenothera
description: Species: elata
Study of the neutron skin thickness of ${}^{208}$Pb in mean field models
Creators: name: Roca-Maza, X.
name: Centelles, M.
name: Viñas, X.
name: Warda, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study whether the neutron skin thickness $Δr_{np}$ of ${}^{208}$Pb originates from the bulk or from the surface of the neutron and proton density distributions in mean field models. We find that the size of the bulk contribution to $Δr_{np}$ of ${}^{208}$Pb strongly depends on the slope of the nuclear symmetry energy, while the surface contribution does not. We note that most mean field models predict a neutron density for ${}^{208}$Pb between the halo and skin type limits. We investigate the dependence of parity- violating electron scattering at the kinematics of the PREX experiment on the shape of the nucleon densities predicted by the mean field models for ${}^{208}$Pb. We find an approximate formula for the parity-violating asymmetry in terms of the central radius and the surface diffuseness of the nucleon densities of ${}^{208}$Pb in these models.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, proceedings MBC 2011 - Many body correlations from dilute to dense nuclear systems - IHP PARIS
Additional file 4 of Evaluation of lexical clarification by patients reading their clinical notes: a quasi-experimental interview study
Creators: name: Mens, Hugo J. T. Van
name: Eysden, Mirte M. Van
name: Nienhuis, Remko
name: Delden, Johannes J. M. Van
name: Keizer, Nicolette F. De
name: Cornet, Ronald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Additional tables with the original Dutch and translated examples of terms marked difficult (Table 2 in the manuscript), most common terms clarified (Table 3 in the manuscript) and problems found (Table 4 in the manuscript).
title: Purshia stansburiana
title: Stansbury cliffrose
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Rosaceae
Purshia
stansburiana

description: Family: Rosaceae
description: Genus: Purshia
description: Species: stansburiana
Additional file 2 of Alterations of gut microbiota diversity, composition and metabonomics in testosterone-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia rats
Creators: name: Li, Lu-Yao
name: Han, Jie
name: Wu, Lan
name: Fang, Cheng
name: Li, Wei-Guang
name: Gu, Jia-Min
name: Deng, Tong
name: Qin, Chang-Jiang
name: Nie, Jia-Yan
name: Zeng, Xian-Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. 16S sequencing results of gut microbiota and gut microbiome composition at phylum level. Fig. S2 Quality control of LC-MS/MS (a-c: positive ion, d-f: negative ion). Fig. S3 BPH may induce variation in intestinal metabolites. Fig. S4 BPH leads to changes in metabolic pathways. Fig. S5 Association of intestinal differential metabolites with gut microbiota.
Figure S3. Male and female developing gonads from allotriploid hybrid tadpoles (LST). from Interaction between sex-determining genes from two species: clues from Xenopus hybrids
Creators: name: Roco, Álvaro S.
name: Ruiz-García, Adrián
name: Bullejos, Mónica
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Male and female developing gonads from allotriploid hybrid tadpoles (LST) compared to ZW and ZZ gonads from X. tropicalis tadpoles. When the W chromosome of X. laevis is present (dm-w +), the gonad will develop as female (presence of melanophores in gonads that resemble ovaries) independently of the sex chromosome inherited from the X. tropicalis father. If dm-w is absent, the gonad will differentiate as an ovary if the X. tropicalis W chromosome was inherited from the father or as testis in any other case. Scale: 100 μm.
Photon-photon polarization correlations as a tool for studying parity non-conservation in heliumlike Uranium
Creators: name: Fratini, Filippo
name: Trotsenko, Sergiy
name: Tashenov, Stanislav
name: Stoehlker, Thomas
name: Surzhykov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to electron-nucleus weak interaction, atomic bound states with different parities turn out to be mixed. We discuss a prospect for measuring the mixing parameter between the nearly degenerate metastable states 1s_{1/2} 2s_{1/2} : J = 0 and 1s_{1/2} 2p_{1/2} : J = 0 in heliumlike Uranium. Our analysis is based on the polarization properties of the photons emitted in the two-photon decays of such states.
description: 3 figures