cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The conditions that hinder or facilitate conflict resolution in Italian families
Creators: name: DiDiomete, Patrizia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study gathers information about which factors facilitate, and, which factors hinder conflict resolution, in second general Italian Families. The subjects were asked questions using Flanagan's Critical Incident Technique. This structured set of principles is a tool which guides subjects to give important and new information about conflict resolution. The study was based on research that indicates that the second generation Italian Family experiences conflict and disorganization during acculturation. There is increasing evidence that ethnic values and identification play a significant role in the family life cycle. Re-adjustment to a new culture is a prolonged developmental process which affects all members differently. The "adolescent" family stage seems particularly problematic since in addition to the normal developmental adjustment required, Italians struggle with multiple transitions which exacerbate inter-generational conflict. Intergeneration conflict was studied by interviewing a total of 10 adults and 10 adolescents; one adult and one adolescent from each family. The sample was drawn from the Burnaby North High School Enrollment Roster and interviewed in their own homes. These subjects reported a total of 134 incidents — 29 facilitative and 105 hindering. The results of the study indicated 14 basic categories. There were 8 categories that reported incidents which facilitated conflict resolution and 6 categories that reported incidents which hinder conflict resolution. Conflict resolution was facilitated when the discussion reached a limit and became closed or when humor was used. Conflict resolution was facilitated by an apology, showing tolerance, compromising arid negotiation. Other factors that were facilitative were parental agreement and family closeness. On the other hand conflict resolution was hindered when there was conflicting expectations, lack of understanding, rejection, disagreement, disobedience and disrespect and parental conflict. These findings, to the Italian community, normalizes conflict processes as an understandable and resolvable problem. The information gathered provides a categorical map which can be used to assess the ways conflict is maintained and to strengthen ways in which conflict is reduced.
Additional file 1 of A small molecule modulating monounsaturated fatty acids and Wnt signaling confers maintenance to induced pluripotent stem cells against endodermal differentiation
Creators: name: Hosseini, Vahid
name: Kalantary-Charvadeh, Ashkan
name: Hajikarami, Maryam
name: Fayyazpour, Parisa
name: Rahbarghazi, Reza
name: Totonchi, Mehdi
name: Darabi, Masoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of primers used for gene expression analysis in this study.
Unparticle as a field with continuously distributed mass
Creators: name: Krasnikov, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the notion of an unparticle, recently introduced by Georgi, can be interpreted as a particular case of a field with continuously distributed mass considered in ref.\cite{14}. We also point out that the simplest renormalizable extension of the $SU_c(3)\otimes SU_L(2)\otimes U(1)$ Standard Model is the extension with the replacement of the U(1) gauge propagator $\frac{1}{k^2} \to \frac{1}{k^2} + \int _0^{\infty}\frac{ρ(t)}{-t+k^2 +iε}dt$ with $\int_0^{\infty}ρ(t)dt < \infty $.
description: 6 pages, added references, corrected typos
MOESM2 of De-regulated STAT5A/miR-202-5p/USP15/Caspase-6 regulatory axis suppresses CML cell apoptosis and contributes to Imatinib resistance
Creators: name: Nie, Zi-Yuan
name: Yao, Min
name: Yang, Zhan
name: Yang, Lin
name: Liu, Xiao-Jun
name: Yu, Jing
name: Ma, Ying
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Zhang, Xiao-Yan
name: Liu, Meng-Han
name: Jiang, Ling-Ling
name: Luo, Jian-Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplemental Experimental Procedures.
Few-body perspective on fermionic pairing in one spatial dimension
Creators: name: Sowiński, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this perspective we discuss recent theoretical and experimental concepts giving a route to a better understanding of conventional and unconventional pairing mechanisms between opposite-spin fermions arising in one-dimensional mesoscopic systems. With special attention, we focus on the problem of experimental detectability of correlations between particles. We argue that state-of-the-art experiments with few ultracold fermions may finally break an impasse and give pioneering and unquestionable verification of the existence of correlated pairs with non-zero center-of-mass momentum.
description: Invited mini-review to the Perspectives section
"Entrevista a Nancy Morejón"
Creators: name: Gabbay, Cynthia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nancy Morejon, poetry, revolution, Cuba, South Africa, apartheid

description: Cynthia Gabbay interviews Cuban national poet, Nancy Morejón. Interview in Spanish includes reflections on apartheid and on Morejón's travels in South Africa.
Additional file 1 of Low-level laser prevents doxorubicin-induced skeletal muscle atrophy by modulating AMPK/SIRT1/PCG-1α-mediated mitochondrial function, apoptosis and up-regulation of pro-inflammatory responses
Creators: name: Ou, Hsiu-Chung
name: Chu, Pei-Ming
name: Huang, Yu-Ting
name: Cheng, Hui-Ching
name: Chou, Wan-Ching
name: Yang, Hsin-Lun
name: Chen, Hsiu-I.
name: Tsai, Kun-Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Primers in real time RT-PCR.
Additional file 1 of Water resilience mapping of Chennai, India using analytical hierarchy process
Creators: name: Kaaviya, R.
name: Devadas, V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Validation of the Water Resilience Model computed with AUC.
Cosmology from weak lensing alone and implications for the Hubble tension
Creators: name: Hall, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the origin of $Λ$CDM parameter constraints in weak lensing, with a focus on the Hubble constant. We explain why current cosmic shear data are sensitive to the parameter combination $S_8 \propto σ_8 Ω_m^{0.5}$, improving upon previous studies through use of the halo model. Motivated by the ongoing discrepancy in measurements of the Hubble constant from high and low redshift, we explain why cosmic shear provides almost no constraint on $H_0$ by showing how the lensing angular power spectrum depends on physical length scales in the dark matter distribution. We derive parameter constraints from galaxy lensing in KiDS and cosmic microwave background weak lensing from Planck and SPTpol, separately and jointly, showing how degeneracies between $σ_8$ and $Ω_m$ can be broken. Using lensing and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis to calibrate the sound horizon measured in projection by baryon acoustic oscillations gives $H_0 = 67.4 \pm 0.9 \; \mathrm{km} \, \mathrm{s}^{-1} \, \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$, consistent with previous results from Planck and the Dark Energy Survey. We find that a toy Euclid-like lensing survey provides only weak constraints on the Hubble constant due to degeneracies with other parameters that affect the shape of the lensing correlation functions. If external priors on $n_s$, the baryon density, and the amplitude of baryon feedback are available then sub-percent $H_0$ constraints are achievable with forthcoming lensing surveys.
description: 16+5 pages, 18 figures. Minor changes to match version published in MNRAS
Photometry of the SW Sex-type nova-like BH Lyncis in high state
Creators: name: Stanishev, V.
name: Kraicheva, Z.
name: Genkov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: We present a photometric study of the deeply eclipsing SW Sex-type nova-like cataclysmic variable star BH Lyn Methods: Time-resolved V-band CCD photometry was obtained for seven nights between 1999 and 2004. Results: We determined 11 new eclipse timings of BH Lyn and derived a refined orbital ephemeris with an orbital period of 0.155875577(14) day. During the observations, BH Lyn was in high-state with V~15.5 mag. The star presents ~1.5 mag deep eclipses with mean full-width at half-flux of 0.0683(+/-0.0054)P_orb. The eclipse shape is highly variable, even changing form cycle to cycle. This is most likely due to accretion disc surface brightness distribution variations, most probably caused by strong flickering. Time-dependent accretion disc self-occultation or variations of the hot spot(s) intensity are also possible explanations. Negative superhumps with period of ~0.145 day are detected in two long runs in 2000. A possible connection between SW Sex and negative superhump phenomena through the presence of tilted accretion disc is discussed, and a way to observationally test this is suggested.
MOESM2 of Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals the molecular regulation underlying the adaptive mechanism of cherry (Cerasus pseudocerasus Lindl.) to shelter covering
Creators: name: Tian, Tian
name: Qiao, Guang
name: Wen, Zhuang
name: Deng, Bin
name: Qiu, Zhilang
name: Hong, Yi
name: Wen, Xiaopeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Summary of PacBio Sequel real-time sequencing. The four rows of “SL and UL1-4” represent the leaf library, and the row “SF and UF” represent the fruit library. aPolymerase, the original read generated by PacBio Sequel; bSubreads, Post-filter polymerase reads; cSequencing times of insert; dNumber of circular consensus sequences; eNumber of full-length non-chimeric.
Analytical approach for the Mott transition in the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Joel
name: Klein, Philipp W.
name: Hur, Karyn Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The description of interactions in strongly-correlated topological phases of matter remains a challenge. Here, we develop a stochastic functional approach for interacting topological insulators including both charge and spin channels. We find that the Mott transition of the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model may be described by the variational principle with one equation. We present different views of this equation from the electron Green's function, the free-energy and the Hellmann-Feynman theorem. The band gap remains finite at the transition and the Mott phase is characterized by antiferromagnetism in the $x-y$ plane. The interacting topological phase is described through a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ number related to helical edge modes. Our results then show that improving stochastic approaches can give further insight on the understanding of interacting phases of matter.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Updating Framingham CVD risk score using waist circumference and estimated cardiopulmonary function: a cohort study based on a southern Xinjiang population
Creators: name: Sun, Xue-Ying
name: Ma, Ru-Lin
name: He, Jia
name: Ding, Yu-Song
name: Rui, Dong-Sheng
name: Li, Yu
name: Yan, Yi-Zhong
name: Mao, Yi-Dan
name: Liao, Sheng-Yu
name: He, Xin
name: Guo, Shu-Xia
name: Guo, Heng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplement 2. Figure S1. Survival curve of cumulative incidence of CVDamong different WC groups. Figure S2. Survival curve of cumulative incidence of CVD among different eCRF groups.
Adolescent loneliness and dimensions of self concept
Creators: name: Harward, Kathy Nancy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the experience of loneliness and identify factors that were correlated with the degree of loneliness that an adolescent experiences. Areas investigated were the extent of loneliness prevalent in the sample, and the relationships between loneliness and facets of self concept, friendship and background information. This survey study involved 166 adolescents. Subjects were grade 10 students attending secondary schools in Surrey School District, Surrey, British Columbia. The survey was conducted in class units during regularly scheduled school hours. The instruments employed in this study were the Revised U.C.L.A. Loneliness Scale measuring the degree of loneliness experienced; a modified version of the Self Description Questionaire III measuring 12 facets of self concept; a sociogram questionnaire examining friendships in the surveyed class; and a subject information sheet gathering data on age, gender, language, number of parents, and parents' occupational prestige. The analysis of data included descriptive statistics of each variable, and inferential statistics of independent variables to the dependent variable loneliness. Following this was a factor analysis of the preliminary self concept variables resulting in four factor socres. Finally four regression models of the loneliness scores were run. Each model was loaded with different combinations of predictor variables of self concept and background information. There were five key findings of this study. One, seventeen percent of the sample reported feeling "sometimes" to "often" lonely. Two, negative social self concept was a significant predictor of loneliness, while academic self concept was not. Three, male and female subjects scored virtually the same on loneliness, however when self concept scores were controlled, males were lonelier than females given a similar family structure. Four, subjects living in single parent households were significantly lonelier than their peers living in two parent households. Five, though not statistically significant, there was a strong trend for subjects for whom English was a second language to report substantially greater loneliness than their peers for whom English was a first language.
Parastrophic invariance of Smarandache quasigroups
Creators: name: Jaiyeola, Temitope Gbolahan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20NO5; 08A05

description: Every quasigroup $(L,\cdot)$ belongs to a set of 6 quasigroups, called parastrophes denoted by $(L,π_i)$, $i\in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$. It is shown that $(L,π_i)$ is a Smarandache quasigroup with associative subquasigroup $(S,π_i) \forall i\in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$ if and only if for any of some four $j\in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$, $(S,π_j)$ is an isotope of $(S,π_i)$ or $(S,π_k)$ for one $k\in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$ such that $i\ne j\ne k$. Hence, $(L,π_i)$ is a Smarandache quasigroup with associative subquasigroup $(S,π_i) \forall i\in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$ if and only if any of the six Khalil conditions is true for any of some four of $(S,π_i)$.
description: 8 pages
Towards a Community-Endorsed Data Steward Profession for Supporting Research
Creators: name: Jetten, Mijke
name: Slouwerhof, Inge
name: Scholtens, Salome
name: Van der Geest, Marije
name: Van Gelder, Cecilia
name: Anbeek, Nelly
name: Brullemans, Mirjam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Sufficient, high quality data steward expertise and capacity in projects and institutes is one of the necessities for FAIR data management (in for instance Life Sciences and personalised medicine research). In a Dutch ZonMw funded project of UMCG, UMCU, Radboudumc, Radboud University and DTL, supported by the relevant national stakeholders, we aim to make the data steward function practical, creating consensus on the function and required competences, and develop suited education. This function and competences definition will be based on an analysis of existing competency frameworks for data management and stewardship and recently published reports such as the EOSC pilot, EDISON, HANDS handbook, and the Purdue and DAMA competences; complemented with a review of over 40 published vacancies texts and experiences of persons working in the field of data stewardship.

The project that runs from August 2018 to August 2019 has already delivered a common function description based on the FAIR data principles and on knowledge, skills and competencies of a data steward that is broadly supported within the Dutch Life Sciences community, including research libraries. Coming months, the defined knowledge, skills and competences will be translated into concrete learning objectives, which in turn will be used to develop an education line and training materials for data stewards in for instance research libraries (including a design for an eLearning module). Sustainable implementation and alignment with existing education is ensured by close collaboration with Dutch initiatives such as the LCRDM, Data4lifesciences, the HANDS handbook, DTL and with universities (for applied sciences).

With this project we contribute to a professionalization of the data steward function within the Life Sciences domain so future Life Sciences research can be optimally supported. In our presentation we will show the first results of the project, most importantly the competency profiles and knowledge base for two levels of data stewards, that will form the basis for the next activities in the project. We expect it to be relevant for research libraries as well, since many research data management (RDM) support services include similar data stewardship functions.
Effects of radial electric field on ion temperature gradient driven mode stability
Creators: name: Chen, Ningfei
name: Hu, Hanyuan
name: Zhang, Xiangyu
name: Wei, Shizhao
name: Qiu, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local stability of ion-temperature gradient driven mode (ITG) in the presence of a given radial electric field is investigated using gyrokinetic theory and ballooning mode formalism with toroidal effect accounted for. It is found that, zero frequency radial electric field induced poloidal rotation can significantly stabilize ITG, while the associated density perturbation has little effect on ITG stability due to the modification of finite-orbit-width effect. However, the parallel mode structure is slightly affected due to the evenly symmetric density modulation of ZFZF.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Gaia EDR3 parallaxes of type I X-ray bursters and their implications on the models of type I X-ray bursts: a generic approach to the Gaia parallax zero-point and its uncertainty
Creators: name: Ding, Hao
name: Deller, Adam T.
name: Miller-Jones, James C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light curves of photospheric radius expansion (PRE) bursts, a subset of type I X-ray bursts, have been used as standard candles to estimate the "nominal PRE distances" for 63% of PRE bursters (bursters), assuming PRE burst emission is spherically symmetric. Model-independent geometric parallaxes of bursters provide a valuable chance to test models of PRE bursts (PRE models), and can be provided in some cases by Gaia astrometry of the donor stars in bursters. We searched for counterparts to 115 known bursters in the Gaia Early Data Release 3, and confirmed 4 bursters with Gaia counterparts that have detected (>3sigma, prior to zero-point correction) parallaxes. We describe a generic approach to the Gaia parallax zero point as well as its uncertainty using an ensemble of Gaia quasars individually determined for each target. Assuming the spherically symmetric PRE model is correct, we refined the resultant nominal PRE distances of three bursters (i.e. Cen X-4, Cyg X-2 and 4U 0919-54), and put constraints on their compositions of the nuclear fuel powering the bursts. Finally, we describe a method for testing the correctness of the spherically symmetric PRE model using parallax measurements, and provide preliminary results.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in PASA
Consequences of U dualities for Intersecting Branes in the Universe
Creators: name: Rama, S. Kalyana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider N -- charge, intersecting brane antibrane configurations in M theory which are smeared uniformly in the common transverse space and may describe our universe. We study the consequences of U dualities and find that they imply relations among the scale factors. We find using Einstein's equations that U dualities also imply a relation among the density ρand the pressure p_i for the single charge case. We present an ansatz for ρand p_i for the N -- charge case which yields all the U duality relations among the scale factors. We then study configurations with identical charges, and also with net charges vanishing. We find among other things that, independent of the details of the brane antibrane dynamics, such four charge configurations lead asymptotically to an effective (3 + 1) -- dimensional expanding universe.
description: 15 pages. Latex file. Version 2: A couple of points clarified; a few typos corrected. To appear in Physics Letters B
Additional file 2 of Water resilience mapping of Chennai, India using analytical hierarchy process
Creators: name: Kaaviya, R.
name: Devadas, V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Profile of the Experts.
The Reverse Shock of SNR 1987A
Creators: name: Heng, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reverse shock of supernova remnant (SNR) 1987A emits in H-alpha and Ly-alpha, and comes in two flavors: surface and interior. The former is due to direct, impact excitation of hydrogen atoms crossing the shock, while the latter is the result of charge transfer reactions between these atoms and slower, post-shock ions. Interior and surface emission are analogous to the broad- and narrow-line components observed in Balmer-dominated SNRs. I summarize a formalism to derive line intensities and ratios in these SNRs, as well as a study of the transition zone in supernova shocks; I include an appendix where I derive in detail the ratio of broad to narrow H-alpha emission. Further study of the reverse shock emission from SNR 1987A will allow us to predict when it will vanish and further investigate the origins of the interior emission.
description: Highlights of invited talk at Aspen conference: "Supernova 1987A: 20 Years After -- Supernovae & Gamma-Ray Bursters"
MOESM3 of Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals the molecular regulation underlying the adaptive mechanism of cherry (Cerasus pseudocerasus Lindl.) to shelter covering
Creators: name: Tian, Tian
name: Qiao, Guang
name: Wen, Zhuang
name: Deng, Bin
name: Qiu, Zhilang
name: Hong, Yi
name: Wen, Xiaopeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Sequences of primers used for qRT-PCR.
Il danzatore come terapeuta
Creators: name: Sorti, Roberta
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2015
Subjects: L-ART/04 Museologia e critica artistica e del restauro
M-PSI/01 Psicologia generale

description: The dancer as a therapist. 
Why the dancer as a therapist? Which are the qualities of the dancer the distinctive aspects of the artistic temperament, the knowledge acqui- red in dance-movement training, that support and feed the therapeutic approach?
This author wish to share a series of observation that aim to emphasize the rich wea- ving between the artistic experience and the practice of a dance movement therapist. After a brief observation of particular aspects that belong to artistic/creative process as well as to the psychological/therapeutic ones, with the aims of understanting where they match or differ, some elements are introduced regarding specificity of the dance movement therapist. With reference to some clinical examples the author will be ob- serve the dance therapist involved in the artistic/therapeutic process in the role of wit- ness-choreographer and/or participant mover. She will then identify and define the aspects of the artistic training involved that enrich the therapeutic work.
title: Vulkanologen auf See. Detektivarbeit am Meeresgrund
Creators: name: Strehlow, Karen
Publisher: name: Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
Year: 2018

description: Die typischen Arbeitsgebiete eines Vulkanologen sind – mal abgesehen von seinem Schreibtisch – an sich die Flanken und Krater eines Vulkans. Die Vulkanologen des GEOMAR stachen trotzdem in See.
Eric Strach: four decades of detailed synoptic solar observations (1969-2008)
Creators: name: Carrasco, V. M. S.
name: Vaquero, J. M.
name: Olmo-Mateos, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eric H. Strach (1914-2011) studied medicine at University of Prague and graduated in 1938. Strach dedicated a great part of his life to astronomy becoming a consistent and meticulous observer. He joined the Liverpool Astronomical Association and British Astronomical Association during the 1960s and obtained two recognitions as proof of his great work in solar physics: the BAA's Merlin Medal and Gift in 1999 and Walter Goodacre Medal and Gift, ten years later. Strach recorded four decades (1969-2008) of systematic solar records in his observation notebooks although he started his observations from the late 1950s. In this work, we document the valuable effort made by Strach in getting four decades of solar records and the importance of this kind of long observation series for studies of space weather and climate. We present the sunspot group number series according to Strach's data and a long observation series of prominences recorded by Strach.
Alpha-prime corrections to space-like branes
Creators: name: Roy, Shibaji
name: Singh, Harvendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space-like branes or S-branes are certain class of time dependent solutions of M/string theories having isometries ISO(p+1) $\times$ SO(d-p-2,1), where $d=11,10$ respectively and have singularities at t=0. In \cite{Roy:2006du}, we found that the asymptotically flat S-branes have the structure of generalized Kasner geometry near t=0. In this work we evaluate higher order $α'$ corrections perturbatively to the heterotic string Kasner backgrounds to probe the singularity at t=0. We generally find that the perturbative corrections do not permit us to reach the singular point, as the supergravity framework fails near $t \sim {\sqrt α'}$ blurring the origin of space-like singularities. This is analogous to the concept of stretched horizons in the case of black holes.
description: 18 pp; v2: Major changes in the constant dilaton backgrounds and some sections are rearranged
Modulus $τ$ linking leptonic CP violation to baryon asymmetry in $A_4$ modular invariant flavor model
Creators: name: Okada, Hiroshi
name: Shimizu, Yusuke
name: Tanimoto, Morimitsu
name: Yoshida, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an $A_4$ modular invariant flavor model of leptons, in which both CP and modular symmetries are broken spontaneously by the vacuum expectation value of the modulus $τ$. The value of the modulus $τ$ is restricted by the observed lepton mixing angles and lepton masses for the normal hierarchy of neutrino masses at $3σ$ confidence level. The predictive Dirac CP phase $δ_{CP}$ is in the ranges $[0^\circ,50^\circ]$, $[170^\circ,175^\circ]$ and $[280^\circ,360^\circ]$ for ${\rm Re}\, [τ]<0$, and $[0^\circ,80^\circ]$, $[185^\circ,190^\circ]$ and $[310^\circ,360^\circ]$ for ${\rm Re}\,[τ]>0$ at $3σ$ confidence level. The sum of three neutrino masses is predicted in $[60, 84]$ meV, and the effective mass for the $0νββ$ decay is in [0.003, 3] meV. On the other hand, there is no allowed region of the modulus $τ$ for the inverted hierarchy of neutrino masses at $3σ$ confidence level. The modulus $τ$ links the Dirac CP phase to the cosmological baryon asymmetry (BAU) via the leptogenesis. Due to the strong wash-out effect, the predictive baryon asymmetry $Y_B$ can be at most the same order of the observed value. Then, the lightest right-handed neutrino mass is restricted in the range of $M_1 =[1.5,\,6.5] \times 10^{13}$ GeV. We find the correlation between the predictive $Y_B$ and the Dirac CP phase $δ_{CP}$. Only two predictive $δ_{CP}$ ranges, $[5^\circ,40^\circ]$ (${\rm Re}\,[τ]>0$) and $[320^\circ,355^\circ]$ (${\rm Re}\,[τ]<0$) are consistent with the BAU.
description: 30 pages, 14 figures, 7 tables, minor corrections
null Effekte einer kognitiven Rehabilitation bei Patienten mit Alzheimer-Demenz und die Rolle der funktionellen Konnektivität im Default Mode Network als potentieller Marker
Creators: name: Ochmann, Sina Luisa
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die kognitive Rehabilitation (CR) soll Patienten mit Alzheimer-Demenz (AD) helfen, Alltagskompetenzen zu erhalten. Die funktionelle Konnektivität (FC) beschreibt funktionell gekoppelte Gehirnregionen, wie das Default Mode Netzwerk (DMN), welches früh im Verlauf einer AD degeneriert. Ziel meiner Dissertation war die Umsetzbarkeit einer CR sowie ihre Effekte auf AD-Patienten zu untersuchen. Im Besonderen wollte ich Veränderungen der FC im DMN beschreiben und ihre Rolle als Marker für kognitive Interventionen diskutieren. Zudem werden Möglichkeiten einer Kombination von fMRT und EEG beleuchtet.
Carbon Nanostructures as an Electromechanical Bicontinuum
Creators: name: Nisoli, Cristiano
name: Lammert, Paul E.
name: Mockensturm, Eric
name: Crespi, Vincent H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-field model provides an unifying framework for elasticity, lattice dynamics and electromechanical coupling in graphene and carbon nanotubes, describes optical phonons, nontrivial acoustic branches, strain-induced gap opening, gap-induced phonon softening, doping-induced deformations, and even the hexagonal graphenic Brillouin zone, and thus explains and extends a previously disparate accumulation of analytical and computational results.
description: 4 pages 2 figures. Version accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett
title: La phrase dictée du jour et la dictée négociée, des outils pour l’enseignement de l’orthographe grammaticale
title: La phrase dictée du jour et la dictée négociée, des outils pour l’enseignement de l’orthographe grammaticale
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Sajic, Danijela
name: Rutishauser, Ania
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Orthographe grammaticale
subject: Capacités réflexives
subject: Phrase dictée du jour
subject: Enseignement explicite
subject: Dictée négociée
subject: Autorégulation

description: Alors que le niveau d’orthographe de la langue française est en baisse et qu’il y a de moins en moins de périodes consacrées à son enseignement, cette discipline se retrouve mise au second plan, dans le canton de Vaud, avec l’apparition de nouvelles branches scolaires. L’orthographe est un élément essentiel à enseigner, vu l’impact qu’elle joue dans la société, puisque les erreurs ne sont pas perçues d’un bon œil. C’est pourquoi, les professionnels de l’enseignement ont une tâche importante à ce niveau et se doivent d’apporter une attention particulière aux erreurs et ne doivent pas les laisser passer. Les plus fréquentes proviennent de l’orthographe grammaticale. Nous avons ainsi réfléchi à des outils qui peuvent être mis en place pour développer des compétences, afin de maîtriser au mieux sa variabilité. Nous avons alors mis en œuvre la phrase dictée du jour et la dictée négociée dans nos classes de stage. Ces deux méthodes d’enseignement permettent de prendre en compte les erreurs et les conceptions des élèves. Elles les obligent à revenir dessus et trouver une explication concernant les graphies utilisées, en se basant sur une argumentation concrète et pas simplement une intuition. Les diverses manières d’orthographier un mot sont discutées, puis éliminées, au fur et à mesure des questionnements, pour arriver à une seule graphie, celle qui est correcte. Avec un enseignement explicite de la part de l’enseignant·e, les élèves sont guidés et dotés de capacités réflexives. L’objectif final est qu’ils puissent s’autoréguler, lors de la mise en œuvre de ces méthodes. Celles-ci permettent d’appréhender l’écriture d’une nouvelle manière et les mettent dans une situation réelle d’apprentissage en lui donnant du sens. En outre, ils doivent être capables de réinvestir ces apprentissages en contexte de production de texte individuelle, ou dans d’autre disciplines. Pour ce mémoire, nous allons évaluer la qualité du discours des enfants, afin d’observer une éventuelle progression dans leurs apprentissages au niveau de l’orthographe grammaticale.
Additional file 1 of Co-administration of human MSC overexpressing HIF-1α increases human CD34+ cell engraftment in vivo
Creators: name: Preciado, Silvia
name: Sirerol-Piquer, Mª Salomé
name: Muntión, Sandra
name: Osugui, Lika
name: Martí-Chillón, Gerardo J.
name: Navarro-Bailón, Almudena
name: Sepúlveda, Pilar
name: Sánchez-Guijo, Fermín
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Additional methods.
Additional file 1 of Updating Framingham CVD risk score using waist circumference and estimated cardiopulmonary function: a cohort study based on a southern Xinjiang population
Creators: name: Sun, Xue-Ying
name: Ma, Ru-Lin
name: He, Jia
name: Ding, Yu-Song
name: Rui, Dong-Sheng
name: Li, Yu
name: Yan, Yi-Zhong
name: Mao, Yi-Dan
name: Liao, Sheng-Yu
name: He, Xin
name: Guo, Shu-Xia
name: Guo, Heng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplement 1. Supplement Table1. Updated Framingham risk prediction model coefficients reestimated bygender.
Smarandache Isotopy Theory Of Smarandache: Quasigroups And Loops
Creators: name: Jaiyeola, Temitope Gbolahan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20NO5; 08A05

description: The concept of Smarandache isotopy is introduced and its study is explored for Smarandache: groupoids, quasigroups and loops just like the study of isotopy theory was carried out for groupoids, quasigroups and loops. The exploration includes: Smarandache; isotopy and isomorphy classes, Smarandache $f,g$ principal isotopes and G-Smarandache loops.
description: 11 pages
3.8-Micron Photometry During the Secondary Eclipse of the Extrasolar Planet HD 209458b
Creators: name: Deming, Drake
name: Richardson, L. Jeremy
name: Harrington, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report infrared photometry of the extrasolar planet HD 209458b during the time of secondary eclipse (planet passing behind the star). Observations were acquired during two secondary eclipses at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) in September 2003. We used a circular variable filter (1.5-percent bandpass) centered at 3.8 microns to isolate the predicted flux peak of the planet at this wavelength. Residual telluric absorption and instrument variations were removed by offsetting the telescope to nearby bright comparison stars at a high temporal cadence. Our results give a secondary eclipse depth of 0.0013 +/- 0.0011, not yet sufficient precision to detect the eclipse, whose expected depth is approximately 0.002 - 0.003. We here elucidate the current observational limitations to this technique, and discuss the approach needed to achieve detections of hot Jupiter secondary eclipses at 3.8 microns from the ground.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, in press for MNRAS
Ke4 decays and Wigner cusp
Creators: name: Masetti, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS collected in 2003 and 2004 large samples of the decays K+- -> pi+ pi- e+- nu (Ke4+-), K+- -> pi0 pi0 e+- nu (Ke400) and K+- -> pi0 pi0 pi+-. From the Ke4+- form factors and from the cusp in the M00^2 distribution of the K+- -> pi0 pi0 pi+- events, the pi-pi scattering lengths a00 and a20 could be extracted. This measurement is a fundamental test of Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT). The branching fraction and form factors of the Ke400 decay were precisely measured, using a much larger data sample than in previous experiments. An improved measurement of the slope parameters for the decay K+- -> pi0 pi0 pi+- showed evidence for a non-zero value of k.
description: Contribution to the proceedings of HQL06, Munich, October 16th-20th 2006
The representative one-party state : Mugabe's search for political control in Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Dawson, Robert William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this thesis is to describe and analyze Robert Mugabe's move to one-party rule in Zimbabwe and to investigate how the emerging political system functions to maintain ethnoregional stability. This thesis examines Mugabe's political strategies since independence in 1980 and follows the course of events in Zimbabwe which led to the introduction of one-party rule. It also focuses directly on the features of Zimbabwe's one-party state and compares Zimbabwe's political system with other similar single party systems in Africa. The general argument of this thesis is that Robert Mugabe has managed to strengthen the security of his regime and rebuild political order in Zimbabwe by constructing a political compact which significantly reduces the rivalry between the country's two main tribal groups. The key features of this compact include the appointment of prominent ethnoregional leaders to positions in the cabinet, changes in the ethnic composition of the bureaucracy, and the reinstatement of Parliament as a representative institution. Although there is no evidence that the tribal groups receive authentic political power from the compact, the incorporation of their leaders into the government is successful in restoring tribal dignity and reducing the threat of insurgency. The research is based on available government documents, newspaper articles, African research reports, and articles and books related to the subject. The information and analysis presented in this thesis contributes to the limited body of academic research on Zimbabwe's one-party state and provides a useful starting point for understanding tribal representation in African one-party regimes.
Additional file 1 of Automated alert and activation of medical emergency team using early warning score
Creators: name: Na, Soo Jin
name: Ko, Ryoung-Eun
name: Ko, Myeong Gyun
name: Jeon, Kyeongman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Calling Criteria for the Medical Emergency Team at Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Additional file 2 of Automated alert and activation of medical emergency team using early warning score
Creators: name: Na, Soo Jin
name: Ko, Ryoung-Eun
name: Ko, Myeong Gyun
name: Jeon, Kyeongman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Patient clinical characteristics and MET activation in overall patients (N = 7437)
Pion scattering poles and chiral symmetry restoration
Creators: name: Fernandez-Fraile, D.
name: Nicola, A. Gomez
name: Herruzo, E. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory methods, we perform a detailed analysis of the $ππ$ scattering poles $f_0(600)$ and $ρ(770)$ behaviour when medium effects such as temperature or density drive the system towards Chiral Symmetry Restoration. In the analysis of real poles below threshold, we show that it is crucial to extend properly the unitarized amplitudes so that they match the perturbative Adler zeros. Our results do not show threshold enhancement effects at finite temperature in the $f_0(600)$ channel, which remains as a pole of broad nature. We also implement T=0 finite density effects related to chiral symmetry restoration, by varying the pole position with the pion decay constant. Although this approach takes into account only a limited class of contributions, we reproduce the expected finite density restoration behaviour, which drives the poles towards the real axis, producing threshold enhancement and $ππ$ bound states. We compare our results with several model approaches and discuss the experimental consequences, both in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions and in $π\to ππ$ and $γ\to ππ$ reactions in nuclei.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, final version to appear in Phys.Rev.D, added comments and references
Sunspot observations by Charles Malapert during the period 1618-1626: a key dataset to understand solar activity before the Maunder minimum
Creators: name: Carrasco, V. M. S.
name: Gallego, M. C.
name: Álvarez, J. Villalba
name: Vaquero, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A revision is presented of the sunspot observations made by Charles Malapert from 1618 to 1626, studying several documentary sources that include those observations. The revised accounting of the group numbers recorded by Malapert for that period shows new information unavailable in the current sunspot group database. The average solar activity level calculated from these revised records of Malapert is by almost one third greater than that calculated from his records included in the current group database. Comparison of the sunspot observations made by Malapert and by other astronomers of that time with regard to the number of recorded groups and sunspot positions on the solar disk shows good agreement. Malapert reported that he only recorded one sunspot group in each sunspot drawing presented in Austriaca Sidera Heliocyclia (the documentary source which includes most of the sunspot records made by Malapert), although he sometimes observed several groups. Therefore, the sunspot counts obtained in this present work on Malapert's sunspot observations represents the lower limit of the solar activity level corresponding to those records.