cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ratchet effect in dc SQUIDs
Creators: name: Weiss, S.
name: Koelle, D.
name: Mueller, J.
name: Barthel, K.
name: Gross, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed voltage rectification for dc SQUIDs biased with ac current with zero mean value. We demonstrate that the reflection symmetry in the 2-dimensional SQUID potential is broken by an applied flux and with appropriate asymmetries in the dc SQUID. Depending on the type of asymmetry, we obtain a rocking or a simultaneously rocking and flashing ratchet, the latter showing multiple sign reversals in the mean voltage with increasing amplitude of the ac current. Our experimental results are in agreement with numerical solutions of the Langevin equations for the asymmetric dc SQUID.
description: 10 pages including 5 Postscript figures
Mycetophagus ater
Creators: name: Chittaro, Yannick
name: Sanchez, Andreas
name: Blanc, Mickaël
name: Monnerat, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Mycetophagidae
Mycetophagus
Mycetophagus ater

description: Mycetophagus ater (Reitter, 1879)
1 ex., Allschwil (BL), 607/264, 361 m, 8.5– 2.6.2012, leg A. Sanchez. Trouvé précédemment en chasse à vue dans la même localité: Allschwil (BL), 607/265, 345 m, 8.6.2006, leg. M. Geiser. Nouveau pour la Suisse.
description: Published as part of Chittaro, Yannick, Sanchez, Andreas, Blanc, Mickaël & Monnerat, Christian, 2013, Coléoptères capturés en Suisse par pièges attractifs aériens: bilan après trois années et discussion de la méthode, pp. 101-113 in Entomo Helvetica 6 on page 109, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986046, http://zenodo.org/record/8057191
Additional file 2 of Transcriptome sequencing of lncRNA, miRNA, mRNA and interaction network constructing in coronary heart disease
Creators: name: Liao, Jiangquan
name: Wang, Jie
name: Liu, Yongmei
name: Li, Jun
name: Duan, Lian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Sequence of pivotal ncRNAs in interaction network. (DOCX 15 kb)
Necydalis major Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Chittaro, Yannick
name: Sanchez, Andreas
name: Blanc, Mickaël
name: Monnerat, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Necydalis
Necydalis major

description: Necydalis major Linnaeus, 1758 (Fig. 3)
1 ex., Saint-Martin (VS), 601/111, 1 180 m, 16.7- 3.8.2012, leg. Y. Chittaro. 1 ex., Sierre (VS), 610/126, 615 m, 3.7– 18.7.2010, leg. Y. Chittaro. 1 ex., Stalden (VS), 633/123, 680 m, 1.7– 16.7.2011, leg. Y. Chittaro. Ces données, complétées d’observations réalisées en 2004 et 2009 dans d’autres sites, réactualisent et précisent la distribution de l’espèce, connue en Suisse uniquement du Valais.
description: Published as part of Chittaro, Yannick, Sanchez, Andreas, Blanc, Mickaël & Monnerat, Christian, 2013, Coléoptères capturés en Suisse par pièges attractifs aériens: bilan après trois années et discussion de la méthode, pp. 101-113 in Entomo Helvetica 6 on page 109, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986046, http://zenodo.org/record/8057191
The BRST-invariant vacuum state of the Gribov-Zwanziger theory
Creators: name: Dudal, D.
name: Felix, C. P.
name: Palhares, L. F.
name: Rondeau, F.
name: Vercauteren, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the effective action of the Gribov-Zwanziger theory, taking into due account the BRST symmetry and renormalization (group invariance) of the construction. We compute at one loop the effective potential, showing the emergence of BRST-invariant dimension 2 condensates stabilizing the vacuum. This paper sets the stage at zero temperature, and clears the way to studying the Gribov-Zwanziger gap equations, and particularly the horizon condition, at finite temperature in future work.
description: 18 pages, 4 .pdf figures
Cenrophorus uyato
Creators: name: Alkusairy, Hasan
name: Saad, Adib
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Squaliformes
Oxynotidae
Cenrophorus
Cenrophorus uyato

description: Cenrophorus uyato.
 TL ranged between 47 and 90 cm for males and between 50 and 100 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 70 to 80 cm for males and from 75 to 80 cm for females. This species was recorded in all months of year except January. Females constituted 53.4% of species catches. Its caught appeared no significant difference between seasons (X 2 = 13.448, P = 0.004), peak of season landing was in summer (Fig. 2g), while a peak of juveniles landing was in spring (Fig. 3g). Males and females of C. uyato off Syrian marine warts matured at 79.2 cm and 86.7 cm TL [17], respectively. Therefore, about 62% of males and 66% of females were immature (Fig. 4g).
description: Published as part of Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, http://zenodo.org/record/10830731
Spin-3/2 models on the Cayley tree -- optimum ground state approach
Creators: name: Niggemann, H.
name: Zittartz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of optimum ground states for spin-3/2 models on the Cayley tree with coordination number 3. The interaction is restricted to nearest neighbours and contains 5 continuous parameters. For all values of these parameters the Hamiltonian has parity invariance, spin-flip invariance, and rotational symmetry in the xy-plane of spin space. The global ground states are constructed in terms of a 1-parametric vertex state model, which is a direct generalization of the well-known matrix product ground state approach. By using recursion relations and the transfer matrix technique we derive exact analytical expressions for local fluctuations and longitudinal and transversal two-point correlation functions.
description: LaTeX 2e, 8 embedded eps figures, 14 pages
The Strange Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Rafelski, Johann
name: Torrieri, Giorgio
name: Letessier, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strangeness flavor has turned out to be a very effective diagnostic tool of relativistic heavy ion physics. The absolute yield provides information about conditions arising in first instants of the interaction. Strange hadrons are abundant allowing a precise study of the chemical freeze-out conditions in the dense matter fireball. The thermal and chemical freeze-out universality seen in strange hadrons confirms sudden hadronization as the breakup mechanism. A plausible cause of sudden fireball breakup is the mechanical instability arising when a quark-gluon plasma phase supercools deeply in its adiabatic expansion. Applying these ideas, we interpret CERN-SPS and the first results on hadronic particle ratios obtained at RHI
description: 36 pages, including 16 figures; Presented in October 2000 at the 6th International Workshop on Relativistic Aspects of Nuclear Physics Tabatinga, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Readout of a weakly coupled qubit through the use of an auxiliary mode
Creators: name: Troiani, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersive coupling between a qubit and a cavity mode is widely used for performing non-destructive readout of the qubit state. In this approach, it is typically required that the dispersive strong coupling regime is achieved. Here we show that the use of an auxiliary cavity mode reduces by orders of magnitude the required value of the dispersive coupling, for a given decay rate of the cavity mode. The analysis is performed within the input-output formalism, in terms of the photon scattering matrix elements and of the signal-to-noise ratio. We derive simple analytical expressions for the optimal parameters and recover the standard single-mode result as a limiting case. The present results can also be applied to the qubit readout based on longitudinal cavity-qubit interactions, and to any sensing scheme where the cavity frequency is used as a probe to estimate some physical parameter of interest.
Strain versus stress in a model granular material: a Devil's staircase
Creators: name: Combe, Gael
name: Roux, Jean-Noel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The series of equilibrium states reached by disordered packings of rigid, frictionless discs in two dimensions, under gradually varying stress, are studied by numerical simulations. Statistical properties of trajectories in configuration space are found to be independent of specific assumptions ruling granular dynamics, and determined by geometry only. A monotonic increase in some macroscopic loading parameter causes a discrete sequence of rearrangements. For a biaxial compression, we show that, due to the statistical importance of such events of large magnitudes, the dependence of the resulting strain on stress direction is a Levy flight in the thermodynamic limit.
description: REVTeX, 4 pages, 5 included PostScript figures. New version altered throughout text, very close to published paper
The mass and spectral function of scalar and pseudoscalar mesons in a hot and chirally imbalanced medium using the two-flavor NJL model
Creators: name: Ghosh, Snigdha
name: Chaudhuri, Nilanjan
name: Sarkar, Sourav
name: Roy, Pradip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the properties of neutral mesons within the context of a chirally imbalanced medium, employing the two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The temperature dependence of the constituent quark mass at finite values of the chiral chemical potential (CCP) demonstrates the well-established phenomena of chiral catalysis at lower temperatures and inverse chiral catalysis at higher temperatures. The polarization functions in both the scalar ($σ$) and pseudo-scalar ($π^0$) channels have been evaluated using real time formalism of thermal field theory. These have been used to determine the masses and spectral functions of $ σ$ and $ π$ mesons. Detailed investigation of the analytic structure of the imaginary part of the polarization function for $σ$ and $π$ mesons results in the emergence of non-trivial Landau cut contributions due to the presence of chiral imbalance. The multiple solutions for the mass of the $π$ meson for specific values of CCP have been analysed on the basis of their residue at the pole. Furthermore, we have observed abrupt changes in the masses of both scalar and pseudo-scalar mesons at finite CCP values, particularly at higher temperatures. A decreasing trend in the Mott transition temperature is seen with the increase in CCP.
description: Version published in Physical Review D
Multiple and concentration of nontrivial nonnegative solutions for a fractional Choquard equation with critical exponent
Creators: name: Chen, Shaoxiong
name: Li, Yue
name: Yang, Zhipeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In present paper, we study the fractional Choquard equation $$\varepsilon^{2s}(-Δ)^s u+V(x)u=\varepsilon^{μ-N}(\frac{1}{|x|^μ}\ast F(u))f(u)+|u|^{2^\ast_s-2}u$$ where $\varepsilon>0$ is a parameter, $s\in(0,1),$ $N>2s,$ $2^*_s=\frac{2N}{N-2s}$ and $0
High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimisation with Large-Scale Constraints -- An Application to Aeroelastic Tailoring
Creators: name: Maathuis, Hauke
name: De Breuker, Roeland
name: Castro, Saullo G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Design optimisation potentially leads to lightweight aircraft structures with lower environmental impact. Due to the high number of design variables and constraints, these problems are ordinarily solved using gradient-based optimisation methods, leading to a local solution in the design space while the global space is neglected. Bayesian Optimisation is a promising path towards sample-efficient, global optimisation based on probabilistic surrogate models. While Bayesian optimisation methods have demonstrated their strength for problems with a low number of design variables, the scalability to high-dimensional problems while incorporating large-scale constraints is still lacking. Especially in aeroelastic tailoring where directional stiffness properties are embodied into the structural design of aircraft, to control aeroelastic deformations and to increase the aerodynamic and structural performance, the safe operation of the system needs to be ensured by involving constraints resulting from different analysis disciplines. Hence, a global design space search becomes even more challenging. The present study attempts to tackle the problem by using high-dimensional Bayesian Optimisation in combination with a dimensionality reduction approach to solve the optimisation problem occurring in aeroelastic tailoring, presenting a novel approach for high-dimensional problems with large-scale constraints. Experiments on well-known benchmark cases with black-box constraints show that the proposed approach can incorporate large-scale constraints.
description: Conference paper submitted to AIAA Scitech 2024 Forum
MOESM1 of Do age-related macular degeneration genes show association with keratoconus?
Creators: name: Cao, Ke
name: Sahebjada, Srujana
name: Richardson, Andrea
name: Baird, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Full names of genes studied in the present study. The table shows the full names of genes studied in the present study
Probabilistic properties of detrended fluctuation analysis for Gaussian processes
Creators: name: Sikora, G.
name: Hoell, M.
name: Wylomanska, A.
name: Gajda, J.
name: Chechkin, A. V.
name: Kantz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is one of the most widely used tools for the detection of long-range correlations in time series. Although DFA has found many interesting applications and has been shown as one of the best performing detrending methods, its probabilistic foundations are still unclear. In this paper we study probabilistic properties of DFA for Gaussian processes. The main attention is paid to the distribution of the squared error sum of the detrended process. This allows us to find the expected value and the variance of the fluctuation function of DFA for a Gaussian process of general form. The results obtained can serve as a starting point for analyzing the statistical properties of the DFA-based estimators for the fluctuation and correlation parameters. The obtained theoretical formulas are supported by numerical simulations of particular Gaussian processes possessing short-and long-memory behaviour.
Nemozoma caucasicum Menetries 1832
Creators: name: Chittaro, Yannick
name: Sanchez, Andreas
name: Blanc, Mickaël
name: Monnerat, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogossitidae
Nemozoma
Nemozoma caucasicum

description: Nemozoma caucasicum Ménétriés, 1832
 1 ex., Dardagny (GE), 488/118, 431 m, 22.7– 10.8.2012, leg. M. Blanc. Nouveau pour la Suisse. Peut-être confondu dans les collections suisses avec Nemozoma elongatum (Linnaeus, 1761) (voir Brustel & Rogé 2011).
description: Published as part of Chittaro, Yannick, Sanchez, Andreas, Blanc, Mickaël & Monnerat, Christian, 2013, Coléoptères capturés en Suisse par pièges attractifs aériens: bilan après trois années et discussion de la méthode, pp. 101-113 in Entomo Helvetica 6 on page 109, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986046, http://zenodo.org/record/8057191
MERA as a holographic strange correlator
Creators: name: McMahon, Nathan A.
name: Singh, Sukhbinder
name: Brennen, Gavin K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) is a tensor network that can efficiently parameterize critical ground states on a 1D lattice, and also suggestively implement some aspects of the holographic correspondence of string theory on a lattice. Extending our recent work [S. Singh, Physical Review D 97, 026012 (2018); S. Singh, N. A. McMahon, and G. K. Brennen, Phys. Rev. D 97, 026013 (2018)], we show how the MERA representation of a 1D critical ground state---which has long range entanglement---can be viewed as a strange correlator: the overlap of a 2D state with short range entanglement and a 2D product state. Strange correlators were recently introduced to map 2D symmetry protected or topologically ordered quantum states to critical systems in one lower dimension. The 2D quantum state dual to the input 1D critical state is obtained by lifting the MERA, a procedure which introduces bulk quantum degrees of freedom by inserting intertwiner tensors on each bond of the MERA tensor network. We show how this dual 2D bulk state exhibits several features of holography, for example, appearance of horizon-like holographic screens and bulk gauging of global on-site symmetries at the boundary. We also derive a quantum corrected Ryu-Takayanagi formula relating boundary entanglement entropy to bulk geodesic lengths---as measured by bulk entropy---and numerically test it for ground states of a set of unitary minimal model CFTs, as realized by 1D anyonic Heisenberg models.
Six-loop $\varepsilon$ expansion study of three-dimensional $n$-vector model with cubic anisotropy
Creators: name: Adzhemyan, L. Ts.
name: Ivanova, E. V.
name: Kompaniets, M. V.
name: Kudlis, A.
name: Sokolov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B28

description: The six-loop expansions of the renormalization-group functions of $φ^4$ $n$-vector model with cubic anisotropy are calculated within the minimal subtraction (MS) scheme in $4 - \varepsilon$ dimensions. The $\varepsilon$ expansions for the cubic fixed point coordinates, critical exponents corresponding to the cubic universality class and marginal order parameter dimensionality $n_c$ separating different regimes of critical behavior are presented. Since the $\varepsilon$ expansions are divergent numerical estimates of the quantities of interest are obtained employing proper resummation techniques. The numbers found are compared with their counterparts obtained earlier within various field-theoretical approaches and by lattice calculations. In particular, our analysis of $n_c$ strengthens the existing arguments in favor of stability of the cubic fixed point in the physical case $n = 3$.
S-matrix network models for coherent waves in random media: construction and renormalization
Creators: name: Janssen, Martin
name: Merkt, Rainer
name: Weymer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Networks of random quantum scatterers (S-matrices) form paradigmatic models for the propagation of coherent waves in random S-matrix network models cover universal localization-delocalization properties and have some advantages over more traditional Hamiltonian models. In particular, a straightforward implementation of real space renormalization techniques is possible. Starting from a finite elementary cell of the S-matrix network, hierarchical network models can be constructed by recursion. The localization-delocalization properties are contained in the flow of the forward scattering strength ('conductance') under increasing system size. With the aid of 'small scale' numerics qualitative aspects of the localization-delocalization properties of S-matrix network models can be worked out.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, 8 eps figures included, proceedings PILS98, to be published in Annalen der Physik
title: Evaluating language variation: Distinguishing development and dialect from disorder. Special issue
Creators: name: Seymour, Harry N
name: Pearson, Barbara Zurer
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: language variation
subject: (African American English
subject: dialect
subject: development
subject: disorder
subject: assessment

description: (Daniel Schiff, Editor of Seminars in Speech and Language, gave emailed permission for us to post the published versions of the articles in this volume. March 18, 2019) Harry N. Seymour and Barbara Zurer Pearson, Guest Editors
description: CONTENTS 1 Preface Nan Bernstein Ratner, Ed.D. SECTION I: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 3 The Challenge of Language Assessment for African American English-Speaking Children: A Historical Perspective Harry N. Seymour, Ph.D. 13 Theoretical and Empirical Bases for Dialect-Neutral Language Assessment: Contributions from Theoretical and Applied Linguistics to Communication Disorders Barbara Zurer Pearson, Ph.D. 27 Steps in Designing and Implementing an Innovative Assessment Instrument Harry N. Seymour, Ph.D., and Barbara Zurer Pearson, Ph.D. 33 Dialect Identification versus Evaluation of Risk in Language Screening Lois Ciolli, M.A., C.C.C.-S.L.P., and Harry N. Seymour, Ph.D. SECTION II: KEY CONCEPTS AND EXAMPLES FOR THE DOMAINS OF THE PROPOSED TESTS 41 Diagnosing Language Variations: Underlying Principles for Syntactic Assessment Thomas Roeper, Ph.D. 57 Assessing Pragmatic Skills in Elicited Production Peter de Villiers, Ph.D. 73 Cultural and Linguistic Fairness in the Assessment of Semantics Jill G. de Villiers, Ph.D. 91 A Noncontrastive Model for Assessment of Phonology Harry N. Seymour, Ph.D. SECTION III: PRACTICAL ISSUES AND GOALS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 101 Distinguishing Dialect and Development from Disorder: Case Studies Barbara Zurer Pearson, Ph.D., and Lois Ciolli, M.A., C.C.C.-S.L.P. 113 Conclusions, Future Directions, and Implications for Remediation Harry N. Seymour, Ph.D., Thomas Roeper, Ph.D., and Jill G. de Villiers, Ph.D. C-1 Continuing Education Self-Study Program
Large deviations of time-averaged statistics for Gaussian processes
Creators: name: Gajda, J.
name: Wylomanska, A.
name: Kantz, H.
name: Chechkin, A. V.
name: Sikora, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the large deviations of time averaged mean square displacement (TAMSD) for Gaussian processes. The theory of large deviations is related to the exponential decay of probabilities of large fluctuations in random systems. From the mathematical point of view a given statistics satisfies the large deviation principle, if the probability that it belongs to a certain range decreases exponentially. The TAMSD is one of the main statistics used in the problem of anomalous diffusion detection. Applying the theory of generalized chi-squared distribution and sub-gamma random variables we prove the upper bound for large deviations of TAMSD for Gaussian processes. As a special case we consider fractional Brownian motion, one of the most popular models of anomalous diffusion. Moreover, we derive the upper bound for large deviations of the estimator for the anomalous diffusion exponent.
Obrium cantharinum
Creators: name: Chittaro, Yannick
name: Sanchez, Andreas
name: Blanc, Mickaël
name: Monnerat, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Obrium
Obrium cantharinum

description: Obrium cantharinum (Linnaeus, 1767)
1 ex., Trin (GR), 746/187, 20.6- 11.7.2012, leg. C. Monnerat. 1 ex., Valsot GR, 824/190, 1 106 m, 20.6– 11.7.2012, leg. A. Sanchez. 1 ex., Valsot (GR), 825/190, 1 088 m, 20.6– 11.7.2012, leg. A. Sanchez. Nouveau pour les Alpes internes orientales.
description: Published as part of Chittaro, Yannick, Sanchez, Andreas, Blanc, Mickaël & Monnerat, Christian, 2013, Coléoptères capturés en Suisse par pièges attractifs aériens: bilan après trois années et discussion de la méthode, pp. 101-113 in Entomo Helvetica 6 on page 110, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986046, http://zenodo.org/record/8057191
$Δ(1232)$ Isobar Excitations in Nuclear Many-Body Systems derived from various NN Interactions
Creators: name: Frick, T.
name: Kaiser, S.
name: Müther, H.
name: Polls, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $Δ$ isobar components in the nuclear many-body wave function are investigated for the deuteron, light nuclei (${}^{16}O$) and infinite nuclear matter within the framework of the coupled-cluster theory. The predictions derived for various realistic models of the baryon-baryon interaction are compared to each other. These include local ($V28$) and non-local meson exchange potentials (Bonn$_{2000}$) but also a model recently derived by the Salamanca group accounting for quark degrees of freedom. The characteristic differences which are obtained for the $NΔ$ and $ΔΔ$ correlation functions are related to the approximation made in deriving the matrix elements for the baryon-baryon interaction.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures incl
Methods to Evaluate Lifecycle Models for Research Data Management
Creators: name: Weber, Tobias
name: Kranzlmüller, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lifecycle models for research data are often abstract and simple. This comes at the danger of oversimplifying the complex concepts of research data management. The analysis of 90 different lifecycle models lead to two approaches to assess the quality of these models. While terminological issues make direct comparisons of models hard, an empirical evaluation seems possible.
Health risk assessment of engine exhaust emissions within Australian ports: a case study of Port of Brisbane
Creators: name: Jahangiri, Sanaz
name: Nikolova, Natalia
name: Tenekedjiev, Kiril
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Emissions from ocean-going vessels present a significant health risk to populations surrounding ports and damage the environment. Emissions from ships using heavy fuel oil include substantial amounts of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. In order to assess the risk of these emissions, a complete methodology has been developed, based on the Australian Environmental Health Risk Assessment Framework. The method includes a detailed inventory of in-port and at-sea emissions using an activity-based approach applying downwash and near-field areas from first principles equations as well as the air-shed regions from CALPUFF dispersion modeling results for Port of Brisbane in 2013. The final risk values are validated against national and European guidelines. Various health impact assessments, as well as carcinogenic and ecological effects, are discussed in depth. This study offers a significant contribution to developing a baseline measurement of the current state of risk from emissions of the ocean-going vessels visiting the port, and suggests that, given the expected development of many Australian ports in the near future, the need for continual monitoring of shipping emissions is an essential and necessary area of research.
Multi-condition of stability for nonlinear stochastic non-autonomous delay differential equation
Creators: name: Shaikhet, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A nonlinear stochastic differential equation with the order of nonlinearity higher than one, with several discrete and distributed delays and time varying coefficients is considered. It is shown that the sufficient conditions for exponential mean square stability of the linear part of the considered nonlinear equation also are sufficient conditions for stability in probability of the initial nonlinear equation. Some new sufficient condition of stability in probability for the zero solution of the considered nonlinear non-autonomous stochastic differential equation is obtained which can be considered as a multi-condition of stability because it allows to get for one considered equation at once several different complementary of each other sufficient stability conditions. The obtained results are illustrated with numerical simulations and figures.
description: Published at https://doi.org/10.15559/18-VMSTA110 in the Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://www.i-journals.org/vtxpp/VMSTA) by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/)
Experimental and numerical signatures of dynamical crossover in orientationally disordered crystals
Creators: name: Affouard, F.
name: Cochin, E.
name: Decressain, R.
name: Descamps, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of NMR experiment and MD computer simulation we investigate the dynamical properties of a chloroadamantane orientationally disordered crystal. We find a plastic-plastic dynamical transition at T_x ~ 330 K in the pico-nanosecond regime. It is interpreted as the rotational analogue of the Goldstein crossing temperature between quasi-free diffusion and activated regime predicted in liquids. Below T_x, NMR experimental data are well described by a Frenkel model corresponding to a strongly anisotropic motion. At higher temperatures, a drastic deviation is observed toward quasi-isotropic rotational diffusion. Close to T_x, we observe that two-step relaxations emerge. An interpretation which is based on the present study of a specific heat anomaly detected by a recent calorimetric experiment is proposed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; changed abstract and references; corrected figure 4
Microwave Conductivity Distinguishes Between Different d-wave States: Umklapp Scattering in Unconventional Superconductors
Creators: name: Cavanagh, D. C.
name: Powell, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave conductivity experiments can directly measure the quasiparticle scattering rate in the superconducting state. We show that this, combined with knowledge of the Fermi surface geometry, allows one to distinguish between closely related superconducting order parameters, e.g., d$_{x^2-y^2}$ and d$_{xy}$ superconductivity. We benchmark this method on YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ and, unsurprisingly, confirm that this is a d$_{x^2-y^2}$ superconductor. We then apply our method to $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Br, which we discover is a d$_{xy}$ superconductor.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Population genetic structure of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici at the junction of Gansu, Sichuan and Shaanxi Provinces in China
Creators: name: Wang, Cuicui
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Chu, Bingyao
name: Wu, Bo
name: Ma, Zhanhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Relationship between the number of AFLP loci and the number of MLGs. The boxes represented the average, minimum and maximum numbers of MLGs detected from 1000 times resampling of the corresponding number of loci randomly from the total of 98 polymorphic AFLP loci using GenClone software. (PDF 111 kb)
On the isospin dependence of the mean spin-orbit field in nuclei
Creators: name: Isakov, V. I.
name: Erokhina, K. I.
name: Mach, H.
name: Sanchez-Vega, M.
name: Fogelberg, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By the use of the latest experimental data on the spectra of $^{133}$Sb and $^{131}$Sn and on the analysis of properties of other odd nuclei adjacent to doubly magic closed shells the isospin dependence of a mean spin-orbit potential is defined. Such a dependence received the explanation in the framework of different theoretical approaches.
description: 52 pages, Revtex, no figures
Ideología, violencia de género y prensa en Facebook: cómo comunican los diarios las noticias sobre la violencia contra las mujeres a través de las redes sociales
Creators: name: Torre, Laura
Publisher: name: AG About Gender - International Journal of Gender Studies
Year: 2021

description: AG About Gender - International Journal of Gender Studies, V. 10 N. 19 (2021): Fare maschilità online: definire e indagare la manosphere
Plagionotus detritus
Creators: name: Chittaro, Yannick
name: Sanchez, Andreas
name: Blanc, Mickaël
name: Monnerat, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Echinoidea
Spatangoida
Brissidae
Plagionotus
Plagionotus detritus

description: Plagionotus detritus (Linnaeus, 1758)
1 ex., Ollon (VD), 565/127, 480 m, 29.6– 19.7.2012, leg. Y. Chittaro. 1 ex., Fully (VS), 576/111, 580 m, 15.7– 2.8.2010, leg. Y. Chittaro. Nouveau pour le Nord des Alpes et redécouvert pour les Alpes internes occidentales (précédente donnée: 1 ex., Hohtenn (VS), 7.7.1949, leg. W. Bühler, Naturmuseum Olten).
description: Published as part of Chittaro, Yannick, Sanchez, Andreas, Blanc, Mickaël & Monnerat, Christian, 2013, Coléoptères capturés en Suisse par pièges attractifs aériens: bilan après trois années et discussion de la méthode, pp. 101-113 in Entomo Helvetica 6 on page 110, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986046, http://zenodo.org/record/8057191
Nonlinear voltage dependence of the shot noise in mesoscopic degenerate conductors with strong electron-electron scattering
Creators: name: Mishchenko, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that measurements of zero-frequency shot-noise can provide information on electron-electron interaction, because the strong interaction results in the nonlinear voltage dependence of the shot noise in metallic wires. This is due to the fact that the Wiedemann-Franz law is no longer valid in the case of considerable electron-electron interaction. The deviations from this law increase the noise power and make it dependent strongly on the ratio of electron-electron and electron-impurity scattering rates.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, revised version according to referee's comments
Hashem et al.pdf
Creators: name: Sherin Hashem
name: Adler, Eric
name: Murphy, Anne
name: Divakaruni, Ajit S.
name: Klos, Matthew L.
name: Nelson, Bradley
name: Dalton, Nancy
name: Peterson, Kirk
name: Gault, Emily
name: Perry, Cynthia N.
name: Teisha J. Rowland
name: Yusu Gu
name: Bradford, William
name: Devaney, Eric
name: Jones, Kenneth
name: Chen, Ju
name: Chi, Neil
name: Taylor, Matthew
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Rationale: Lysosomal associated membrane protein type-2 (LAMP-2) is a highly conserved, ubiquitous proteinthat is critical for autophagic flux. Loss of function mutations in the LAMP-2 gene cause Danon disease, a rare X-linked disorder characterized by developmental delay, skeletal muscle weakness, and severe cardiomyopathy. We previously found that human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) from Danon patients exhibited significant mitochondrial oxidative stress and apoptosis. Understanding how loss of LAMP-2 expression leads to cardiomyocyte dysfunction and heart failure has important implications for the treatment of Danon disease as well as a variety of other cardiac disorders associated with impaired autophagy. Objective: Elucidate the pathophysiology of cardiac dysfunction in Danon disease. Methods and results: We created hiPSCs from two patients with Danon disease and differentiated those cells into hiPSC-CMs using well-established protocols. Danon hiPSC-CMs demonstrated an accumulation of damaged mitochondria, disrupted mitophagic flux, depressed mitochondrial respiratory capacity, and abnormal gene expression of keymitochondrial pathways. Restoring the expression of LAMP-2B, the most abundant LAMP-2 isoformin the heart, rescued mitophagic flux as well as mitochondrial health and bioenergetics. To confirm our findings in vivo,we evaluated Lamp-2 knockout (KO) mice. Impaired autophagic flux was noted in the Lamp-2 KO mice compared toWT reporter mice, as well as an increased number of abnormal mitochondria, evidence of incomplete mitophagy, and impaired mitochondrial respiration. Physiologically, Lamp-2 KO mice demonstrated early features of contractile dysfunction without overt heart failure, indicating that the metabolic abnormalities associated with Danon disease precede the development of end-stage disease and are not merely part of the secondary changes associated with heart failure. Conclusions: Incomplete mitophagic flux and mitochondrial dysfunction are noted in both in vitro and in vivo models of Danon disease, and proceed overt cardiac contractile dysfunction. This suggests that impaired mitochondrial clearance may be central to the pathogenesis of disease and a potential target for therapeutic intervention.
Quantum Kinetic Theory for a Condensed Bosonic Gas
Creators: name: Walser, R.
name: Williams, J.
name: Cooper, J.
name: Holland, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a kinetic theory for Bose-Einstein condensation of a weakly interacting atomic gas in a trap. Starting from first principles, we establish a Markovian kinetic description for the evolution towards equilibrium. In particular, we obtain a set of self-consistent master equations for mean fields, normal densities, and anomalous fluctuations. These kinetic equations generalize the Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field equations, and merge them consistently with a quantum-Boltzmann equation approach.
description: 15 pages, no figures; reviewed version; to be published in PRA
Poecilium lividum
Creators: name: Chittaro, Yannick
name: Sanchez, Andreas
name: Blanc, Mickaël
name: Monnerat, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Poecilium
Poecilium lividum

description: Poecilium lividum (Rossi, 1794)
1 ex., Meride (TI), 715/085, 700 m, 11.5– 2.6.2012, leg. Y. Chittaro. Quatrième donnée suisse de cette espèce, vraisemblablement limitée au Tessin où elle a été découverte par la même méthode (1 ex., Cugnasco (TI), 204 m, 6.1998, leg. C. Besuchet, Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Genève).
description: Published as part of Chittaro, Yannick, Sanchez, Andreas, Blanc, Mickaël & Monnerat, Christian, 2013, Coléoptères capturés en Suisse par pièges attractifs aériens: bilan après trois années et discussion de la méthode, pp. 101-113 in Entomo Helvetica 6 on page 110, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986046, http://zenodo.org/record/8057191
Cost-effectiveness of second-line atezolizumab in Canada for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Creators: name: Umang Ondhia
name: H. J. Conter
name: Owen, Scott
name: Zhou, Anna
name: Nam, Julian
name: Sumeet Singh
name: Abdulla, Ahmed
name: Chu, Paula
name: Felizzi, Federico
name: Noman Paracha
name: Randeep Sangha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Aim: To assess the cost-effectiveness in Canada of atezolizumab compared with docetaxel or nivolumab for the treatment of advanced NSCLC after first-line platinum-doublet chemotherapy. Materials and methods: A three-state partitioned-survival model was developed. Clinical inputs were obtained from the phase III OAK trial comparing atezolizumab with docetaxel in patients with advanced NSCLC who progressed after first-line platinum-doublet chemotherapy. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were extrapolated beyond the trial period using parametric models. A cure model assuming a 1% cure fraction was fitted to the OS data for atezolizumab. Outcomes for nivolumab were informed by a network meta-analysis (NMA) vs atezolizumab. Resource use and costs were informed by clinical expert opinion and published Canadian sources. Utility values were obtained from the OAK trial. The perspective of the analysis was that of the Canadian publicly-funded healthcare system. The base case time horizon was 10 years, and the discount rate was 1.5% annually for both costs and effects. Scenario analyses were performed to test the robustness of the results and all analyses were performed probabilistically. Results: Atezolizumab demonstrated a quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gain of 0.60 compared with docetaxel at an incremental cost of $85,073, resulting in an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of $142,074/QALY. Atezolizumab dominated nivolumab (regardless of dosing regimen), based on modest differences in both QALYs and costs. Docetaxel was most likely to be cost effective at willingness-to-pay (WTP) thresholds below $125,000/QALY gained, while atezolizumab was most likely to be cost effective beyond this WTP threshold. In most scenario analyses, the results remained robust to changes in parameters. A reduced time horizon and alternative approaches to the NMA had the greatest impact on cost-effectiveness results. Conclusion: Atezolizumab represents a cost-effective therapeutic option in Canada for the treatment of patients with advanced NSCLC who progress after first-line platinum doublet chemotherapy.
DEVELOPMENT OF NUTRIENT AND HAIR GROWTH SPREY TECHNOLOGY
Creators: name: Turayeva, S.S.
name: Abduqayumova, S.B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Hair loss is the physiological or pathological process of hair loss. Pathological hair loss leads to uniform thinning of hair, partial or total thinning in some areas, or complete baldness. The causes of hair loss can be vitamin and microelement deficiencies, drug side effects, hormonal and infectious diseases, stress, heredity, improper hair care. Often, eliminating these causes leads to hair restoration.
Antikaons in nuclei and dense nuclear matter
Creators: name: Ramos, A.
name: Hirenzaki, S.
name: Kamalov, S. S.
name: Kuo, T. T. S.
name: Okumura, Y.
name: Oset, E.
name: Polls, A.
name: Toki, H.
name: Tolos, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent progress on the properties of antikaons in nuclei and dense nuclear matter as obtained from two {\bar K}N interaction models: one based on the lowest-order meson-baryon chiral lagrangian and the other derived from a meson-exchange picture.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of HYP2000
Compaction and Melt Transport in Ammonia-Rich Ice Shells: Implications for the Evolution of Triton
Creators: name: Hammond, Noah P.
name: Parmentier, Marc
name: Barr, Amy C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ammonia, if present in the ice shells of icy satellites, could lower the temperature for the onset of melting to 176 K and create a large temperature range where partial melt is thermally stable. The evolution of regions of ammonia-rich partial melt could strongly influence the geological and thermal evolution of icy bodies. For melt to be extracted from partially molten regions, the surrounding solid matrix must deform and compact. Whether ammonia-rich melts sink to the subsurface ocean or become frozen into the ice shell depends on the compaction rate and thermal evolution. Here we construct a model for the compaction and thermal evolution of a partially molten, ammonia-rich ice shell in a one-dimensional geometry. We model the thickening of an initially thin ice shell above an ocean with $10\%$ ammonia. We find that ammonia-rich melts can freeze into the upper $5$ to $10$ kilometers of the ice shell, when ice shell thickening is rapid compared to the compaction rate. The trapping of near-surface volatiles suggests that, upon reheating of the ice shell, eutectic melting events are possible. However, as the ice shell thickening rate decreases, ammonia-rich melt is efficiently excluded from the ice shell and the bulk of the ice shell is pure water ice. We apply our results to the thermal evolution of Neptune's moon Triton. As Triton's ice shell thickens, the gradual increase of ammonia concentration in Triton's subsurface ocean helps to prevent freezing and increases the predicted final ocean thickness by up to $50$ km.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2: of Population genetic structure of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici at the junction of Gansu, Sichuan and Shaanxi Provinces in China
Creators: name: Wang, Cuicui
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Chu, Bingyao
name: Wu, Bo
name: Ma, Zhanhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S2. The Bayesian information criteria (BIC) supported three distinct genetic groups in the discriminant analysis of principle component (DAPC). (PDF 99 kb)