cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cooling, Physical Scales and Topology
Creators: name: Perez, Margarita Garcia
name: Philipsen, Owe
name: Stamatescu, Ion Olimpiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a cooling method controlled by a physical cooling radius that defines a scale below which fluctuations are smoothed out while leaving physics unchanged at all larger scales. We apply this method to study topological properties of lattice gauge theories, in particular the behaviour of instantons, dislocations and instanton--anti-instanton pairs. Monte Carlo results for the SU(2) topology are presented. We find that the method provides a means to prevent instanton--anti-instanton annihilation under cooling. While the instanton sizes are largely independent from the smoothing scale, the density and pair separations are determined by the particular choice made for this quantity. We discuss the questions this raises for the "physicality" of these concepts.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, minor corrections, references added
Ground state energy of noninteracting fermions with a random energy spectrum
Creators: name: Schawe, Hendrik
name: Hartmann, Alexander K.
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Schehr, Grégory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive analytically the full distribution of the ground-state energy of $K$ non-interacting fermions in a disordered environment, modelled by a Hamiltonian whose spectrum consists of $N$ i.i.d.~random energy levels with distribution $p(\varepsilon)$ (with $\varepsilon \geq 0$), in the same spirit as the `Random Energy Model'. We show that for each fixed $K$, the distribution $P_{K,N}(E_0)$ of the ground-state energy $E_0$ has a universal scaling form in the limit of large $N$. We compute this universal scaling function and show that it depends only on $K$ and the exponent $α$ characterizing the small $\varepsilon$ behaviour of $p(\varepsilon) \sim \varepsilon^α$. We compared the analytical predictions with results from numerical simulations. For this purpose we employed a sophisticated importance-sampling algorithm that allowed us to obtain the distributions over a large range of the support down to probabilities as small as $10^{-160}$. We found asymptotically a very good agreement between analytical predictions and numerical results.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 7: of Effect of predicted low suspend pump treatment on improving glycaemic control and quality of sleep in children with type 1 diabetes and their caregivers: the QUEST randomized crossover study
Creators: name: Schierloh, Ulrike
name: Aguayo, Gloria
name: Fichelle, Muriel
name: Dias, Cindy De Melo
name: Aljosa Celebic
name: Vaillant, Michel
name: Barnard, Katharine
name: Cohen, Ohad
name: Beaufort, Carine De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Sleep Diaries. (DOC 78 kb)
Confinement and the analytic structure of the one body propagator in Scalar QED
Creators: name: Savkli, Cetin
name: Gross, Franz
name: Tjon, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the behavior of the one body propagator in SQED. The self energy is calculated using three different methods: i) the simple bubble summation, ii) the Dyson-Schwinger equation, and iii) the Feynman-Schwinger represantation. The Feynman-Schwinger representation allows an {\em exact} analytical result. It is shown that, while the exact result produces a real mass pole for all couplings, the bubble sum and the Dyson-Schwinger approach in rainbow approximation leads to complex mass poles beyond a certain critical coupling. The model exhibits confinement, yet the exact solution still has one body propagators with {\it real} mass poles.
description: 5 pages 2 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Carrier Dynamics in a Tunneling Injection Quantum Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifier
Creators: name: Khanonkin, I.
name: Lorke, M.
name: Michael, S.
name: Mishra, A. K.
name: Reithmaier, J. P.
name: Jahnke, F.
name: Eisenstein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of tunneling injection is known to improve the dynamical characteristics of quantum well and quantum dot lasers; in the latter, it also improves the temperature performance. The advantage of the tunneling injection process stems from the fact that it avoids hot carrier injection, which is a key performance-limiting factor in all semiconductor lasers. The tunneling injection process is not fully understood microscopically and therefore it is difficult to optimize those laser structures. We present here a numerical study of the broad band carrier dynamics in a tunneling injection quantum dot gain medium in the form of an optical amplifier operating at 1.55 um. Charge carrier tunneling occurs in a hybrid state that joins the quantum dot first excited state and the confined quantum well - injection well states. The hybrid state, which is placed energetically roughly one LO phonon above the ground state and has a spectral extent of about 5 meV , dominates the carrier injection to the ground state. We calculate the dynamical response of the inversion across the entire gain spectrum following a short pulse perturbation at various wavelengths and for two bias currents. At a high bias of 200 mA, the entire spectrum exhibits gain; at 30 mA, the system exhibits a mixed gain - absorption spectrum. The carrier dynamics in the injection well is calculated simultaneously. We discuss the role of the pulse excitation wavelengths relative to the gain spectrum peak and demonstrate that the injection well responds to all perturbation wavelengths, even those which are far from the region where the tunneling injection process dominates.
Perspectives in High-Energy Physics
Creators: name: Quigg, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I sketch some pressing questions in several active areas of particle physics and outline the challenges they present for the design and operation of detectors.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures, uses aipproc (included) and boxedeps. Review lecture at the ICFA Instrumentation School, Istanbul, 30 June 1999
Additional file 6: of A novel model of reno-cardiac syndrome in the C57BL/ 6 mouse strain
Creators: name: Kieswich, Julius
name: Jianmin Chen
name: Alliouachene, Samira
name: Caton, Paul
name: McCafferty, Kieran
name: Thiemermann, Christoph
name: Yaqoob, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: All slides, H and E, (control [a], adenine [d]). CD45, (control [b], adenine [e]). F4/80, (control [c], adenine [f]). (PDF 323 kb)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00352
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00352, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 5: of A novel model of reno-cardiac syndrome in the C57BL/ 6 mouse strain
Creators: name: Kieswich, Julius
name: Jianmin Chen
name: Alliouachene, Samira
name: Caton, Paul
name: McCafferty, Kieran
name: Thiemermann, Christoph
name: Yaqoob, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: All slides, collagen 1, (control [a], adenine [e]). Collagen 3, (control [b], adenine [f]). Îą-SMA (control [c], adenine [g]). Sirius red, (control [d], adenine [h]). (PDF 370 kb)
Leading corrections to the scaling function on the diagonal for the two-dimensional Ising model
Creators: name: Forrester, P. J.
name: Perk, J. H. H.
name: Trinh, A. K.
name: Witte, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B44, 82B27, 82B23, 33E17, 34M55

description: In the neighbourhood of the critical point, the correlation length of the spin-spin correlation function of the two-dimensional Ising model diverges. The correlation function permits a scaling limit in which the separation $N$ between spins goes to infinity, but the scaling variable $s = N(1-t)/2$ remains fixed, where $t$ is the coupling, and $t=1$ the critical point. Previous work has specified these scaling functions (there is one for the critical point being approached from above, and another if approached from below) in terms of transcendents defined by a particular $σ$-form of the degenerate Painlevé V equation. For the diagonal-diagonal correlation, we characterise the first two leading large $N$ correction terms to the scaling functions --- these occur at orders $N^{-1}$ and $N^{-2}$ --- in terms of solutions of a second order linear differential equation with coefficients given in terms of these transcendents, and show how they can be computed. We show that the order $N^{-1}$ is trivial and can be eliminated through appropriate variables so that the leading non-trivial correction is of order $N^{-2}$. In this respect our result gives precise and full characterisation of claims made in the earlier literature.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
A realist review of which advocacy interventions work for which abused women under what circumstances
Creators: name: Rivas, C
name: Vigurs, C
name: Cameron, Jacqui
name: Yeo, L
Publisher: name: University of Wollongong
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 4805
subject: Legal systems
classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 4409
subject: Social work
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies
classificationCode: 4402
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Background Intimate partner abuse (including coercive control, physical, sexual, economic, emotional and economic abuse) is common worldwide. Advocacy may help women who are in, or have left, an abusive intimate relationship, to stop or reduce repeat victimisation and overcome consequences of the abuse. Advocacy primarily involves education, safety planning support and increasing access to different services. It may be stand-alone or part of other services and interventions, and may be provided within healthcare, criminal justice, social, government or specialist domestic violence services. We focus on the abuse of women, as interventions for abused men require different considerations.
Cooperative damping mechanism of the resonance in the nuclear photoabsorption
Creators: name: Hirata, M.
name: Ochi, K.
name: Takaki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a resonance damping mechanism to explain the disappearance of the peaks around the position of the resonances higher than the $Δ$ resonance in the nuclear photoabsorption. This phenomenon is understood by taking into account the cooperative effect of the collision broadening of $Δ$ and $N^{*}$, the pion distortion and the interference in the two-pion photoproduction processes in the nuclear medium.
description: 11 pages, uses revtex.sty. To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Consistency, Robustness and Sparsity for Learning Algorithms
title: Konsistenz, Robustheit und Dünnbesetztheit von Lernalgorithmen
Creators: name: Roith, Tim
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning
subject: Consistency
subject: Sparsity
subject: Robustness
subject: DDC Classification::5 Naturwissenschaften::50 Naturwissenschaften::500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik

description: This thesis is concerned with consistency, robustness and sparsity of supervised and semi-supervised learning algorithms. For the latter, we consider the so-called Lipschitz learning task (Nadler, Boaz, Nathan Srebro, and Xueyuan Zhou. "Statistical analysis of semi-supervised learning: The limit of infinite unlabelled data." Advances in neural information processing systems 22 (2009)) for which we prove Gamma convergence and convergence rates for discrete solutions to their continuum counterpart in the infinite data limit. In the supervised regime, we deal with input-robustness w.r.t. adversarial attacks and resolution changes. For the multi-resolution setting, we analyze the role of Fourier neural operators (Li, Zongyi, et al. "Fourier neural operator for parametric partial differential equations." arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.08895 (2020).) and their connection to standard convolutional neural layers. Concerning the computational complexity of neural network training, we propose an algorithm based on Bregman iterations (Osher, Stanley, et al. "An iterative regularization method for total variation-based image restoration." Multiscale Modeling & Simulation 4.2 (2005)) that allows for sparse weight matrices throughout the training. We also provide the convergence analysis for the stochastic adaption of the original Bregman iterations.
Study of Chirality in the Two-Dimensional XY Spin Glass
Creators: name: Bokil, H. S.
name: Young, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chirality in the Villain form of the XY spin glass in two--dimensions by Monte Carlo simulations. We calculate the chiral-glass correlation length exponent $ν_{\scriptscriptstyle CG}$ and find that $ν_{\scriptscriptstyle CG} = 1.8 \pm 0.3$ in reasonable agreement with earlier studies. This indicates that the chiral and phase variables are decoupled on long length scales and diverge as $T \to 0$ with {\em different} exponents, since the spin-glass correlation length exponent was found, in earlier studies, to be about 1.0.
description: 4 pages. Latex file and 4 embedded postscript files are included in a self-unpacking compressed tar file. A postscript version is available at ftp://chopin.ucsc.edu/pub/xysg.ps
title: Electron beam-based additive manufacturing of Fe-Si soft magnetic materials
Creators: name: Yang, Jing
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024

description: Soft magnetic materials play an essential role in electric and electronic applications, among which Fe93.5Si6.5 (wt.%) stands out due to its promising magnetic properties, high electrical resistivity and low price. However, the brittleness of Fe93.5Si6.5 (wt.%) limits the fabrication of Fe93.5Si6.5 (wt.%) employing the conventional techniques and the further improvement in magnetic performance. Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-EB), possessing intrinsic in-situ heat treatment, high design freedom and layer-by-layer fabrication principle, provides an effective technique for the fabrication of Fe93.5Si6.5 (wt.%). In this study, Fe93.5Si6.5 (wt.%) soft magnetic materials in different geometrical shapes with diverse structural features and controllable magnetic performance are additively manufactured by means of PBF-EB using various hatching strategies and comprehensively analyzed. In the first step, a PBF-EB process window of fabricating crack-free Fe93.5Si6.5 (wt.%) soft magnetic materials is successfully developed using a cross-snake hatching strategy, providing the appropriate processing parameters for the fabrication of the brittle Fe93.5Si6.5 (wt.%) alloy. Subsequently, the spatter effect, i.e., molten particles ejected from the melt pool, is observed during PBF-EB, which significantly affects process stability and material properties. To solve this problem, the spatter effect during PBF-EB is systematically studied using Fe93.5Si6.5 (wt.%) powder as a model material under various processing conditions. In the next step, two hatching strategies, “radial hatching” and “circle hatching”, are specifically programmed to fabricate toroidal Fe93.5Si6.5 (wt.%) specimens. The circle-hatching specimens possess better magnetic performance in terms of high maximum magnetic flux density and low power losses at frequencies ranging from 50 Hz to 1000 Hz due to the perfect match between the circular pattern generated by the circle-hatching strategy and the pathway for magnetic field lines. Moreover, the energy input utilized during circle hatching affects structural features and the corresponding magnetic performance. Based on the results, the circle-hatching strategy is used to produce modified Fe93.5Si6.5 (wt.%) specimens with a specific layered structure, i.e., “one dense layer + powder layers”, which outperform several soft magnetic materials fabricated by conventional techniques and Laser Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-L) at sub-kHz. Furthermore, toroidal Fe93.5Si6.5 (wt.%) specimens with the “layer”, “powder” and “dense” structures, imitating the commercial laminated, powder-filled and dense bulk soft magnets, are additively manufactured by PBF-EB to quantitatively reveal the unique magnetic performance of various soft magnetic materials at different frequencies. In the end, an “ideal structure” that could provide superior magnetic properties is proposed.
Additional file 6: of Effect of predicted low suspend pump treatment on improving glycaemic control and quality of sleep in children with type 1 diabetes and their caregivers: the QUEST randomized crossover study
Creators: name: Schierloh, Ulrike
name: Aguayo, Gloria
name: Fichelle, Muriel
name: Dias, Cindy De Melo
name: Aljosa Celebic
name: Vaillant, Michel
name: Barnard, Katharine
name: Cohen, Ohad
name: Beaufort, Carine De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Sleep Diaries. (DOC 81 kb)
Redshift Evolution of the Black Hole Merger Rate from Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Carl L.
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the sensitivity of current and future gravitational-wave detectors improves, it will become possible to measure the evolution of the binary black hole merger rate with redshift. Here, we combine detailed fits to state-of-the-art dynamical models of binary black hole formation in dense star clusters with a cosmological model of cluster formation across cosmic time. We find a typical merger rate of 14 $\rm{Gpc}^{-3} \rm{yr}^{-1}$ in the local universe, with a reasonable range of 4-18 $\rm{Gpc}^{-3} \rm{yr}^{-1}$, depending on the rate of cluster disruption and the cluster initial mass function. This rate increases by a factor of 6 to redshift $z=2.7$ before declining at higher redshifts. We compare the merger rate from binaries produced in clusters to similar estimates from isolated binaries and triples in galactic fields, and discuss various ways that these different formation channels could add up to the current merger rate observed by LIGO/Virgo.
description: 10 Pages, 6 Figures, 1 Table, matches version accepted by ApJL
title: Die Diagnose der akuten Bronchitis in der Hausarztpraxis - Ein unscharfes Konzept mit Folgen? Eine qualitative Studie.
Creators: name: Schubert, Nadine
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024

description: Background: Acute bronchitis is one of the most frequent diagnoses in primary care. Scientifically, it is conceptualized as a viral infection. Still, general practitioners (GPs) often prescribe antibiotics for acute bronchitis. The explanation for this discrepancy may lie in a different conceptualization of acute bronchitis. Therefore, we wanted to know, how GPs conceptualize acute bronchitis, and how they differentiate it from common cold and pneumonia. Furthermore, we tried to find out the GPs’ reasons for prescribing antibiotics in those cases. Methods: To answer our study questions, we conducted a qualitative study with GPs in Bavaria, Germany, by using semi-structured guided interviews. The analysis of the data was conducted using the documentary method according to Ralf Bohnsack. The transcripts were subdivided into categories. Analyzing each part by reflective interpretation, first manually, secondly with the help of RQDA, we extracted the most representative citations and main messages from the interviews. Results: The term acute bronchitis seems to be applied when there is neither certainty of the diagnosis common cold, nor of pneumonia. It seems it bridges the gap of uncertainty between supposedly harmless clinical pictures (common cold/viral), to the more serious ones (pneumonia/bacterial). The conceptual transitions between common cold and acute bronchitis on the one side, and acute bronchitis and pneumonia on the other are fluid. The diagnosis acute bronchitis cannot solve the problem of uncertainty but seems to be a label to overcome it by offering a way to include different factors such as severity of symptoms, presumed signs of bacterial secondary infection, comorbidities, and presumed expectations of patients. It seems to solve the pathophysiologic riddle of bacterial or viral and of decision making in prescribing antibiotics. Conclusion: Acute bronchitis as an "intermediate category" proved difficult to define for the GPs. Applying this diagnosis leaves GPs in abeyance of prescribing an antibiotic or not. As a consequence of this uncertainty in pathophysiologic reasoning (viral or bacterial) other clinical and social factors tip the balance towards antibiotic prescribing. Teaching physicians to better think in probabilities of outcomes instead of pathophysiologic reasoning and to deal with uncertainty might help reducing antibiotic overprescribing.
On properties of the Wang--Landau algorithm
Creators: name: Shchur, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent advances in the analysis of the Wang--Landau algorithm, which is designed for the direct Monte Carlo estimation of the density of states (DOS). In the case of a discrete energy spectrum, we present an approach based on introducing the transition matrix in the energy space (TMES). The TMES fully describes a random walk in the energy space biased with the Wang-Landau probability. Properties of the TMES can explain some features of the Wang-Landau algorithm, for example, the flatness of the histogram. We show that the Wang--Landau probability with the true DOS generates a Markov process in the energy space and the inverse spectral gap of the TMES can estimate the mixing time of this Markov process. We argue that an efficient implementation of the Wang-Landau algorithm consists of two simulation stages: the original Wang-Landau procedure for the first stage and a $1/t$ modification for the second stage. The mixing time determines the characteristic time for convergence to the true DOS in the second simulation stage. The parameter of the convergence of the estimated DOS to the true DOS is the difference of the largest TMES eigenvalue from unity. The characteristic time of the first stage is the tunneling time, i.e., the time needed for the system to visit all energy levels.
description: 31st Annual Worskshop "Recent Developments in Computer Simulational Studies in Condensed Matter Physics", Center for Simulational Physics, University of Georgia, February 19-23, 2018
Including Campus Forest Carbon Estimates Into Climate Mitigation Planning
Creators: name: Albee, Madeleine
name: Hoffman Delett, Camille
name: Panday, Marie
name: Sandborn, Hilary
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: carbon monitoring
climate planning
forest carbon
greenhouse gases
high-resolution
climate action plan
universities

description: Summary of project led by student researchers in the UMD Department of Geographical Sciences to integrate high-resolution forest carbon estimates into the University of Maryland's Climate Action Plan and GHG Inventory. Covers year 1 progress of a three-year project funded by the UMD Sustainability Fund.
title: Ableitung eines Energiemanagement-Konzeptes mit marktbasierter Regelung zur effizienten Flexibilitätserschließung in Stromversorgungssystemen
Creators: name: Zapf, Martin
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Energiemanagement
subject: Stromversorgungssystem
subject: Regulierungs- und Marktdesign
subject: Flexibilität
subject: Smart Grid
subject: Energiewende

description: Mit der Energiewende verändert sich die physische Struktur und Systemcharakteristik des Stromversorgungssystems, wozu eine vermehrte Dezentralisierung, Elektrifizierung und ein steigender Flexibilitätsbedarf gehören. Diese Veränderungen bedürfen einer Anpassung der Informationsstruktur, d.h. des Energiemanagements. Das Energiemanagement auf Endkunden- und Verteilnetzebene stellt eine wesentliche Flexibilitätsoption dar. Hierbei sind sowohl die Knappheiten der Erzeugungs- als auch Netzkapazitäten zu berücksichtigen. Um Netzausbau- und Engpassmanagement-Maßnahmen auf ein effizientes Niveau zu begrenzen, bietet es sich zukünftig an, Netzrestriktionen vermehrt präventiv in die Preisbildung, z.B. in die Netzentgelte, einzubeziehen. Diese Arbeit widmet sich der Forschungsfrage, welches Energiemanagement-Konzept eine effiziente Flexibilitätserschließung in Stromversorgungssystemen im Zuge der Energiewende ermöglichen könnte. Dabei liegt der Fokus auf dem Stromversorgungssystem in Deutschland. Das abgeleitete Konzept umfasst die begründete Auswahl der marktbasierten Regelung als Energiemanagement-Ansatz für komplexe Stromversorgungsysteme, die Ableitung von Anpassungen am Strommarkt- und Regulierungsdesign, um funktionierende Märkte als Grundlage für eine marktbasierte Regelung zu gewährleisten, und eine Analyse vorhandener Technologien für die Umsetzung des Konzeptes. Ein wesentlicher Bestandteil ist eine neue Netzentgeltsystematik, die auf einem zellularen Ansatz beruht und den veränderten Lastflüssen und Auslastungen auf Verteilnetzebene im Zuge der Energiewende Rechnung trägt. Grundlage für die Ableitung des gesamten Konzeptes bilden Analysen zu den bestehenden Rahmenbedingungen, zum Stand der Technik als auch zum aktuellen Forschungsstand sowie etablierte Theorien, z.B. zur Spitzenlastbepreisung. Es werden auch Lösungsansätze einbezogen, die in Bezug auf das Markt- und Regulierungsdesign und die Flexibilitätserschließung derzeit diskutiert, erforscht und teilweise bereits umgesetzt werden, beispielsweise Flexibilitätsmärkte. Insgesamt wird ein interdisziplinärer und systemischer Ansatz verfolgt.
Elaine J. Coates & Wikipedia: Defining Subjectivity
Creators: name: Stranieri, Marcella
Publisher: name: MARAC
Year: 2021
Subjects: Racism
sexism
Wikipedia
Maryland History
Wikidata

description: In May 2020, The University of Maryland, College Park’s Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA) launched a project to create Wikipedia pages for archival collections that meet the website’s notability requirements. In order to do this, four female student workers created profiles and became Wikipedia editors, soon learning that 90% of Wikipedians are male. The male-female editor imbalance likely contributes to a site-wide underrepresented coverage of women-as-Wikipedia-subjects, particularly for women of color. This poster illustrates a case study of a notable woman of color, Elaine J Coates, getting removed from Wikipedia, likely due to her gender and race.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00599
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00599, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Grand Unification Scale CP Violating Phases And The Electric Dipole Moment
Creators: name: Accomando, E.
name: Arnowitt, R.
name: Dutta, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of CP violating phases in supersymmetry and electric dipole moments (EDMs) is considered within the framework of supergravity grand unification (GUT) models with a light ($\stackrel{
description: 28 pages, latex, 15 figures
A study of the phase transition in the usual statistical model for nuclear multifragmentation
Creators: name: Gupta, S. Das
name: Mekjian, A. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a simplified model which is based on the same physics as inherent in most statistical models for nuclear multifragmentation. The simplified model allows exact calculations for thermodynamic properties of systems of large number of particles. This enables us to study a phase transition in the model. A first order phase transition can be tracked down. There are significant differences between this phase transition and some other well-known cases.
Pheidole rosae
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole rosae

description: Pheidole rosae Forel
Pheidole rosae Forel 1901m: 63, replacement name for gertrudae Mayr 1887: 592, primary junior homonym ofgertrudae Forel 1886b: xlii. Syn.: Pheidole silvestrii Emery 1906c: 146, n. syn. Raised to species level inthis monograph: pullula.
Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien. Etymology Eponymous.
Diagnosis Similar in various characters to species listed above, distinguished as follows.
Major: reddish yellow; frontal lobes extended forward as conspicuous lobes, as seen in side view; wide, shallow antennal scrobe present; promesonotum descends abruptly and obliquely to metanotum; postpetiolar node spinose; portions of anterior pronotal dorsum and propodeal dorsum carinulate, and rest of mesosoma smooth and shiny.
Minor: several carinulae extend from frontal lobes to occiput, center of occiput carinulate, and rest of posterior dorsal head surface smooth; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.
Measurements (mm) Syntype major of synonymous silvestrii: HW 1.40, HL 1.52, SL 0.60, EL 0.16, PW 0.72. Syntype minor of synonymous silvestrii: HW 0.62, HL 0.64, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. Color Major: concolorous reddish yellow. Minor: concolorous plain medium yellow.
Range Recorded from Santa Catarina (type locality) and, as the synonymous " silvestrii, " from Tucuman (type locality), Buenos Aires, and Cordoba, Argentina (Kempf 1972b; W. L. Brown).
Biology An inhabitant of subtropical forests. Winged queens and males were present in a nest near Tapia, Tucuman, on 25 January (W. L. Brown).
Figure Upper: syntype, major of synonymous P. silvestrii Emery (Santa Catarina, Brazil). Lower: syntype, minor of synonymous P. silvestrii Emery (Quebrada Cainzo, Tucuman, Argentina). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 742
Jurnal dan Akreditasi Jurnal : Pengenalan Awal
Creators: name: Heksa Biopsi Puji Hastuti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Materi ini disampaikan pada Webinar RJI Sulawesi Tenggara series 1 dengan tema Jurnal dan Akreditasi Jurnal : Pengenalan Awal
Additional file 5: of Effect of predicted low suspend pump treatment on improving glycaemic control and quality of sleep in children with type 1 diabetes and their caregivers: the QUEST randomized crossover study
Creators: name: Schierloh, Ulrike
name: Aguayo, Gloria
name: Fichelle, Muriel
name: Dias, Cindy De Melo
name: Aljosa Celebic
name: Vaillant, Michel
name: Barnard, Katharine
name: Cohen, Ohad
name: Beaufort, Carine De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaires for children. (DOC 146 kb)
Mesonic decay constants in lattice NRQCD
Creators: name: Jones, B. D.
name: Woloshyn, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice NRQCD with leading finite lattice spacing errors removed is used to calculate decay constants of mesons made up of heavy quarks. Quenched simulations are done with a tadpole improved gauge action containing plaquette and six-link rectangular terms. The tadpole factor is estimated using the Landau link. For each of the three values of the coupling constant considered, quarkonia are calculated for five masses spanning the range from charmonium through bottomonium, and one set of quark masses is tuned to the B(c). "Perturbative" and nonperturbative meson masses are compared. One-loop perturbative matching of lattice NRQCD with continuum QCD for the heavy-heavy vector and axial vector currents is performed. The data are consistent with the vector meson decay constants of quarkonia being proportional to the square root of their mass and the B(c) decay constant being equal to 420(13) MeV.
description: 25 pages in REVTeX
title: Synthesis and Reactivity of Low Oxidation State Alkaline-Earth Metal Complexes
title: Synthese und Reaktivität von Erdalkalimetall Komplexen in niedrigen Oxidationstufen
Creators: name: Mai, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: DDC Classification::5 Naturwissenschaften::54 Chemie::546 Anorganische Chemie
subject: DDC Classification::5 Naturwissenschaften::54 Chemie
subject: DDC Classification::5 Naturwissenschaften

description: This work describes synthesis and reactivity of low oxidation state alkaline-earth metal complexes.
description: Diese Dissertation beschreibt die Synthese und Reaktivität von Erdalkalimetall Komplexen in niedrigen Oxidationstufen.
Pheidole rosula Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole rosula

description: Pheidole rosula new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L rosula, little rose, alluding to similarity with P. rosae.
Diagnosis Similar in various characters to species listed in heading above, especially rosae, and distinguished as follows. Major: reddish yellow; frontal lobes extended forward as low but still conspicuous lobes, in side view; shallow antennal scrobes present, with surfaces smooth except for scattered foveae; postpetiole spinose; rugoreticulum on each side of head extends from eye to antennal fossa, posterior to eye for about an Eye Length distance, and anterior almost to the anterior genal border; carinulae extend to occiput, which is smooth; anterior half of pronotal dorsum carinulate; pilosity dense and long, with some hairs longer than Eye Length.
Minor: most of head and mesosoma variably foveolate; frontal lobes carinulate; humerus in dorsal-oblique view denticulate; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.22, HL 1.28, SL 0.54, EL 0.16, PW 0.72.
Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.64, SL 0.54, EL 0.12, PW 0.40.
color Major: body and mandibles reddish yellow, appendages plain dark yellow.
Minor: concolorous light reddish yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology Unknown.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ARGENTINA: Palermo, Buenos Aires (R. Thaxter). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 743
Lambda Polarization in Polarized Proton-Proton Collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: Boros, C.
name: Londergan, J. T.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss Lambda polarization in semi-inclusive proton-proton collisions, with one of the protons longitudinally polarized. The hyperfine interaction responsible for the $Δ$-$N$ and $Σ$-$Λ$ mass splittings gives rise to flavor asymmetric fragmentation functions and to sizable polarized non-strange fragmentation functions. We predict large positive Lambda polarization in polarized proton-proton collisions at large rapidities of the produced Lambda, while other models, based on SU(3) flavor symmetric fragmentation functions, predict zero or negative Lambda polarization. The effect of $Σ^0$ and $Σ^*$ decays is also discussed. Forthcoming experiments at RHIC will be able to differentiate between these predictions.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Fourier time lags in the dwarf nova SS Cygni
Creators: name: Aranzana, E.
name: Scaringi, S.
name: Körding, E.
name: Dhillon, V. S.
name: Coppejans, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the physical processes governing accretion discs we can study active galactic nuclei (AGN), X-ray binary systems (XRBs) and cataclysmic variables (CVs). It has been shown that XRBs and CVs show similar observational properties such as recurrent outbursts and aperiodic variability. The latter has been extensively studied for XRBs, but only recently have direct phenomenological analogies been found between XRBs and CVs, including the discovery of the rms--flux relation and the optical detection of Fourier-dependent time-lags. We present a Fourier analysis of the well-known CV SS Cyg in quiescence based on data collected at the 4.2--m William Herschel Telescope using ULTRACAM. Light curves in SDSS filters $u'$, $g'$ and $r'$ were taken simultaneously with sub-second cadence. The high cadence and sensitivity of the camera allow us to study the broad-band noise component of the source in the time range $\sim 10000 - 0.5$ s ($10^{-4}-2$ Hz). Soft/negative lags with an amplitude ~ 5 s at a time-scale of ~ 250 s were observed, indicating that the emission in the redder bands lags the emission in the bluer bands. This effect could be explained by thermal reprocessing of hard photons in the innermost region of the accretion disc, assuming a high viscosity parameter $α> 0.3$, and high irradiation of the disc. Alternatively, it could be associated with the recombination time-scale on the upper layer of the accretions disc.
description: Accepted in MNRAS 20 Aug 2018
Additional file 3: of A novel model of reno-cardiac syndrome in the C57BL/ 6 mouse strain
Creators: name: Kieswich, Julius
name: Jianmin Chen
name: Alliouachene, Samira
name: Caton, Paul
name: McCafferty, Kieran
name: Thiemermann, Christoph
name: Yaqoob, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Biochemistry measurements methods. (PDF 168 kb)
Using non-solar-scaled opacities to derive stellar parameters. Toward high-precision parameters and abundances
Creators: name: Saffe, C.
name: Flores, M.
name: Miquelarena, P.
name: Lopez, F. M.
name: Arancibia, M. Jaque
name: Collado, A.
name: Jofre, E.
name: Petrucci, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implemented non-solar-scaled opacities in a simultaneous derivation of fundamental parameters and abundances. We carried out a high-precision stellar parameters and abundance determination by applying non-solar-scaled opacities and model atmospheres. Our sample is composed by 20 stars including main-sequence and evolved objects. Opacities for an arbitrary composition and vmicro were calculated through the Opacity Sampling method. We obtained a small difference in stellar parameters derived with non-solar-scaled opacities compared to classical solar-scaled models. The differences in Teff, log g and [Fe/H] amount up to 26 K, 0.05 dex and 0.020 dex for the stars in our sample. These differences could be considered as the first estimation of the error due to the use of classical solar-scaled opacities to derive stellar parameters with solar-type and evolved stars. Some chemical species could also show an individual variation higher than those of the [Fe/H] (up to 0.03 dex) and varying from one specie to another, obtaining a chemical pattern difference between both methods. This means that condensation temperature Tc trends could also present a variation. We include an example showing that using non-solar-scaled opacities, the classical solution cannot always verify the excitation and ionization balance conditions required for a model atmosphere. We consider that the use of the non-solar-scaled opacities is not mandatory in every statistical study with large samples of stars. However, for those high-precision works whose results depend on the mutual comparison of different chemical species (such as Tc trends), we consider that it is worthwhile its application. To date, this is probably one of the more precise spectroscopic methods of stellar parameters derivation [abridged].
description: 8 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures. A&A accepted
Modulus Stabilization with Bulk Fields
Creators: name: Goldberger, Walter D.
name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanism for stabilizing the size of the extra dimension in the Randall-Sundrum scenario. The potential for the modulus field that sets the size of the fifth dimension is generated by a bulk scalar with quartic interactions localized on the two 3-branes. The minimum of this potential yields a compactification scale that solves the hierarchy problem without fine tuning of parameters.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX; minor typo corrected
Additional file 5: of Characterization of hepatitis B virus with complex structural variations
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Kei
name: Matsuura, Kentaro
name: Matsunami, Kayoko
name: Iio, Etsuko
name: Nojiri, Shunsuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. Insertional motif genetic sequences. (DOCX 93â kb)
Strong Coupling Improved Equilibration In High Energy Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Wong, S. M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high energy nuclear collisions, most calculations on the early equilibration of the parton plasma showed that the system does not come close to full equilibrium, especially for the fermion components. However, since the system is constantly evolving, the cooling effect due to expansion will lead to a decrease of the average parton energies. So the interactions should be enhanced by a corresponding increase of the running coupling. We show that this leads to a faster and improved equilibration. This improvement is more important for the fermions compensating partially for their weaker interactions and slower equilibration.
description: latex file, hep97 style, 4 embedded PS figures, talk presented at the International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, Jerusalem, Israel, August 97, to appear in the proceedings