cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional simplicial gravity and combinatorics of group presentations
Creators: name: Boulatov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how some problems arising in simplicial quantum gravity can be successfully addressed within the framework of combinatorial group theory. In particular, we argue that the number of simplicial 3-manifolds having a fixed homology type grows exponentially with the number of tetrahedra they are made of. We propose a model of 3D gravity interacting with scalar fermions, some restriction of which gives the 2-dimensional self-avoiding-loop-gas matrix model. We propose a qualitative picture of the phase structure of 3D simplicial gravity compatible with the numerical experiments and available analytical results.
description: 24 pages
Plectroctena caffra Klg.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Plectroctena
Plectroctena caffra

description: Plectroctena caffra Klg.
Valdezia in Transvaal (Herr Creux und Herr P. Berthoud).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc., pp. 64-100 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9 on page 74, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14259
Probing the Warm Gas in High Redshift Radio Galaxies: New Results on the Alignment Effect
Creators: name: Neeser, Mark J.
name: Hippelein, Hans
name: Meisenheimer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of an in depth investigation of the extended [OII]3727 line-emission in 11 3CR radio galaxies (0.5 < z < 1.1). Using a Fabry-Perot etalon to obtain both the kinematics and morphology of the [OII] gas, our goal was to find the mechanisms responsible for the creation and excitation of this warm gas, and the source of its alignment with the radio emission.
description: 6 pages, 2 postscript figures, uses crckapb10.sty and psfig.sty. To appear in "Observational Cosmology with the New Radio Surveys". Proc. of the Tenerife, Jan. 1997 Conference, ed. M. Bremer. Kluwer
Auto-tuned thermal control on stratospheric balloon experiments
Creators: name: Redmond, S.
name: Benton, S. J.
name: Brown, A. M.
name: Clark, P.
name: Damaren, C. J.
name: Eifler, T.
name: Fraisse, A. A.
name: Galloway, M. N.
name: Hartley, J. W.
name: Jauzac, M.
name: Jones, W. C.
name: Li, L.
name: Luu, T. V. T.
name: Massey, R. J.
name: Mccleary, J.
name: Netterfield, C. B.
name: Padilla, I. L.
name: Rhodes, J. D.
name: Romualdez, L. J.
name: Schmoll, J.
name: Tam, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Balloon-borne telescopes present unique thermal design challenges which are a combination of those present for both space and ground telescopes. At altitudes of 35-40 km, convection effects are minimal and difficult to characterize. Radiation and conduction are the predominant heat transfer mechanisms reducing the thermal design options. For long duration flights payload mass is a function of power consumption making it an important optimization parameter. SuperBIT, or the Super-pressure Balloon-borne Imaging Telescope, aims to study weak lensing using a 0.5m modified Dall-Kirkham telescope capable of achieving 0.02" stability and capturing deep exposures from visible to near UV wavelengths. To achieve the theoretical stratospheric diffraction-limited resolution of 0.25", mirror deformation gradients must be kept to within 20nm. The thermal environment must thus be stable on time scales of an hour and the thermal gradients must be minimized on the telescope. SuperBIT plans to implement two types of parameter solvers; one to validate the thermal design and the other to tightly control the thermal environment.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, submitted to and presented at the SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2018 conference (Austin, TX). Figure 6 and Figure 8 updated since SPIE submission due to access to better data and author list updated
An analog magnon adder for all-magnonic neurons
Creators: name: Brächer, Thomas
name: Pirro, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-waves are excellent data carriers with a perspective use in neuronal networks: Their lifetime gives the spin-wave system an intrinsic memory, they feature strong nonlinearity, and they can be guided and steered through extended magnonic networks. In this work, we present a magnon adder that integrates over incoming spin-wave pulses in an analog fashion. Such an adder is a linear prequel to a magnonic neuron, which would integrate over the incoming pulses until a certain nonlinearity is reached. In this work, the adder is realized by a resonator in combination with a parametric amplifier which is just compensating the resonator losses.
Additional file 7 of A systematic review and meta-analysis on prevalence and distribution of Taenia and Echinococcus infections in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Shumuye, Nigus Abebe
name: Ohiolei, John Asekhaen
name: Gebremedhin, Mebrahtu Berhe
name: Yan, Hong-Bin
name: Li, Li
name: Li, Wen-Hui
name: Zhang, Nian-Zhang
name: Fu, Bao-Quan
name: Jia, Wan-Zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S7. Characteristics of studies included in the systematic review and meta-analysis (study subject: camel). F, female; M, male; B = both male and female; CS, cross sectional; p, prevalence; CI, confidence interval.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0127
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0127, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Heuristic Search for Path Finding with Refuelling
Creators: name: Zhao, Shizhe
name: Nandy, Anushtup
name: Choset, Howie
name: Rathinam, Sivakumar
name: Ren, Zhongqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T40

description: This paper considers a generalization of the Path Finding (PF) problem with refuelling constraints referred to as the Gas Station Problem (GSP). Similar to PF, given a graph where vertices are gas stations with known fuel prices, and edge costs are the gas consumption between the two vertices, GSP seeks a minimum-cost path from the start to the goal vertex for a robot with a limited gas tank and a limited number of refuelling stops. While GSP is polynomial-time solvable, it remains a challenge to quickly compute an optimal solution in practice since it requires simultaneously determine the path, where to make the stops, and the amount to refuel at each stop. This paper develops a heuristic search algorithm called Refuel A$^*$ (RF-A$^*$) that iteratively constructs partial solution paths from the start to the goal guided by a heuristic while leveraging dominance rules for pruning during planning. RF-A$^*$ is guaranteed to find an optimal solution and often runs 2 to 8 times faster than the existing approaches in large city maps with several hundreds of gas stations.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, RA-L 2025 submission, Motion and Path Path Planning, Scheduling and Coordination, Robotics in Under-Resourced Settings
Buddhadeb Dasgupta’s ‘The Voyeurs’ (2007) Treatment of the Private Space
Creators: name: Islam, K M Baharul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190299 Film, Television and Digital Media not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190204 Film and Television

description: Buddhadeb Dasgupta (1944-2021) is perhaps one of the most iconic filmmakers of modern India who presented a unique blend of poetry, filmmaking, and social realism in recent times. It is in minute re-appreciation of Dasgupta’s understated films that we can truly see the filmmaker delving deep into an otherwise calm world and succinctly making his point interwoven between characters and stories he told.
New Physics Effects in Doubly Cabibbo Suppressed D Decays
Creators: name: Bergmann, Sven
name: Nir, Yosef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most sensitive experimental searches for $D-\bar D$ mixing use $D^0 \to K^+ π^-$ decays. It is often assumed that effects of New Physics and, in particular, CP violation, can appear through the mixing, while the $c \to d u \bar s$ decay amplitude cannot have significant contributions from New Physics and is, therefore, CP conserving to a good approximation. We examine this assumption in two ways. First, we calculate the contributions to the decay in various relevant models of New Physics: Supersymmetry without R-parity, multi-scalar models, left-right symmetric models, and models with extra quarks. We find that phenomenological constraints imply that the New Physics contributions are indeed small compared to the standard model doubly Cabibbo suppressed amplitude. Second, we show that many of our constraints hold model-independently. We find, however, one case where the model-independent bound is rather weak and a CP violating contribution of order 30% is not excluded.
description: 12 pages, no figures, Latex
Additional file 1: of Diaphragmatic parameters by ultrasonography for predicting weaning outcomes
Creators: name: Pongdhep Theerawit
name: Dararat Eksombatchai
name: Yuda Sutherasan
name: Thitiporn Suwatanapongched
name: Charn Kiatboonsri
name: Sumalee Kiatboonsri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Inter-operator variability and intra-operator reproducibility of diaphragmatic ultrasound parameters. *Analyzed by intraclass correlation and presented as intraclass correlation coefficient. **Analyzed by Pearson’s correlation and presented as correlation coefficient ®. All parameters exhibited a significant correlation (P
Plectroctena major Forel, 1894, n. st.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Plectroctena
Plectroctena major

description: R. P. major, n. st.
[[worker]]. Lg. 22 mm. Der typischen Art ganz aehnlich, aber sehr glaenzend und mit viel zerstreuterer und vor allem viel feinerer Punktirung auf dem ganzen Koerper. Knoten so breit als lang, vorne und hinten fast senkrecht gestutzt. Erster Hinterleibsring mindestens so breit hinten als lang.
Delagoa (Herr P. Berthoud). Viel groesser als die Stammart und durch Glanz und Sculptur verschieden.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc., pp. 64-100 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9 on pages 74-75, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14259
Fast water flow through graphene nanocapillaries: a continuum model approach involving the microscopic structure of confined water
Creators: name: Neek-Amal, M.
name: Lohrasebi, A.
name: Mousaei, M.
name: Shayeganfar, F.
name: Radha, B.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water inside a nanocapillary becomes ordered, resulting in unconventional behavior. A profound enhancement of water flow inside nanometer thin capillaries made of graphene has been observed [B. Radha et.al., Nature (London) 538, 222 (2016)]. Here we explain this enhancement as due to the large density and the extraordinary viscosity of water inside the graphene nanocapillaries. Using the Hagen-Poiseuille theory with slippage-boundary condition and incorporating disjoining pressure term in combination with results from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we present an analytical theory that elucidates the origin of the enhancement of water flow inside hydrophobic nanocapillaries. Our work reveals a distinctive dependence of water flow in a nanocapillary on the structural properties of nanoconfined water in agreement with experiment, which opens a new avenue in nanofluidics.
description: 5 pages, 4 Figures
Beyond Citations: Measuring Novel Scientific Ideas and their Impact in Publication Text
Creators: name: Arts, Sam
name: Melluso, Nicola
name: Veugelers, Reinhilde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: New scientific ideas drive progress, yet measuring scientific novelty remains challenging. We use natural language processing to detect the origin and impact of new ideas in scientific publications. To validate our methods, we analyze Nobel Prize-winning papers, which likely pioneered impactful new ideas, and literature review papers, which typically consolidate existing knowledge. We also show that novel papers have more intellectual neighbors published after them, indicating they are ahead of their intellectual peers. Finally, papers introducing new ideas, particularly those with greater follow-on reuse, attract more citations.
The Luminosity-Temperature Relation at z=0.4 for Clusters of galaxies
Creators: name: Mushotzky, R. F.
name: Scharf, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained the first large sample of accurate temperatures for clusters at z>0.14 from ASCA. We compare the luminosity temperature (L-T) distribution for these clusters with the low redshift sample of David et al (1993) and find that there is no evidence for evolution. We also find that the intrinsic variance in this relation is roughly constant with redshift. Additionally, there is no detectable change in the relationship of optical velocity dispersion to X-ray temperature with redshift. Most cosmological simulations driven primarily by gravity predict substantial changes in the L-T relation due to the recent rapid growth of clusters. Our results are consistent either with models in which the cluster core entropy is dominated by pre-heating, or with low Omega models in which cluster structure does not evolve strongly with time. The intrinsic variance in the L-T relation at a fixed redshift can be due a variety of possibilites e.g. a change in the baryonic fraction from cluster to cluster, variation in the fraction of the total energy in the system arising from shocks or supernova heating or variations in the emission measure distributions in multiphase gas.
description: 15 pages Latex (inc table), 3 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. Revised luminosities and some temperatures in Table 1, revised figures 1&2, conclusions unchanged
An Introduction to Modular Forms
Creators: name: Cohen, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this course we introduce the main notions relative to the classical theory of modular forms. A complete treatise in a similar style can be found in the author's book joint with F. Str{ö}mberg [1].
Introduction to Gauge/Gravity Duality (TASI Lectures 2017)
Creators: name: Erdmenger, Johanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review how the AdS/CFT correspondence is motivated within string theory, and discuss how it is generalized to gauge/gravity duality. In particular, we highlight the relation to quantum information theory by pointing out that the Fisher information metric of a Gaussian probability distribution corresponds to an Anti-de Sitter space. As an application example of gauge/gravity duality, we present a holographic Kondo model. The Kondo model in condensed matter physics describes a spin impurity interacting with a free electron gas: At low energies, the impurity is screened and there is a logarithmic rise of the resistivity. In quantum field theory, this amounts to a negative beta function for the impurity coupling and the theory flows to a non-trivial IR fixed point. For constructing a gravity dual, we consider a large $N$ version of this model in which the ambient electrons are strongly coupled even before the interaction with the impurity is switched on. We present the brane construction which motivates a gravity dual Kondo model and use this model to calculate the impurity entanglement entropy and the resistivity, which has a power-law behaviour. We also study quantum quenches, and discuss the relation to the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model.
description: 37 pages, 13 figures, lectures given at the 2017 TASI Summer School, Boulder, Colorado; conference C17-06-05.4
Identifying AGNs in low-mass galaxies via long-term optical variability
Creators: name: Baldassare, Vivienne F.
name: Geha, Marla
name: Greene, Jenny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the nuclear variability of $\sim28,000$ nearby ($z<0.15$) galaxies with Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopy in Stripe 82. We construct light curves using difference imaging of SDSS g-band images, which allows us to detect subtle variations in the central light output. We select variable AGN by assessing whether detected variability is well-described by a damped random walk model. We find 135 galaxies with AGN-like nuclear variability. While most of the variability-selected AGNs have narrow emission lines consistent with the presence of an AGN, a small fraction have narrow emission lines dominated by star formation. The star-forming systems with nuclear AGN-like variability tend to be low-mass ($M_{\ast}<10^{10}~M_{\odot}$), and may be AGNs missed by other selection techniques due to star formation dilution or low-metallicities. We explore the AGN fraction as a function of stellar mass, and find that the fraction of variable AGN increases with stellar mass, even after taking into account the fact that lower mass systems are fainter. There are several possible explanations for an observed decline in the fraction of variable AGN with decreasing stellar mass, including a drop in the supermassive black hole occupation fraction, a decrease in the ratio of black hole mass to galaxy stellar mass, or a change in the variability properties of lower-mass AGNs. We demonstrate that optical photometric variability is a promising avenue for detecting AGNs in low-mass, star formation-dominated galaxies, which has implications for the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope.
description: Submitted to ApJ. Light curves and difference image videos posted at http://www.viviennebaldassare.com/diffim
Gluon Distributions in Real and Virtual Photon and the Photon Structure Function
Creators: name: Ioffe, B. L.
name: Oganesian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gluon distributions in real and virtual photons are calculated using evolution equations in the NLO approximation. The quark distributions in the photon determined on the basis of the QCD sum rule approach in ref.[1] are taken as an input. It is shown that gluon distribution in the photon can be reliably determined up to $x = 0.03 ÷0.05$ much lower than the corresponding values in the case of quark distributions.Two variants of the calculations are considered: (1) it is assumed that there are no intrinsic gluons in the photon at some low normalization point $Q^2 = Q^2_0 \sim 1 GeV^2$; (2) it is assumed that gluonic content of the photon at low $Q^2_0$ is described by gluonic content of vector mesons $ρ, ω, φ$. The gluon distributions in these two variants appear to be different. This fact permits one to clarify the origin of nonperturbative gluonic content of the photon by comparing the results with experiment. Structure functions $F_2(x)$ for real and virual photon are calculated and it is shown that in the region $x \geq 0.2$ where QCD approach is valid, there is a good agreement with experiment.
description: 25 pages, 19 figs. can be received by request
Bothroponera crassa Mayr
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Bothroponera
Bothroponera crassa

description: Bothroponera crassa Emery.
Suedabessinien (Ilg).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc., pp. 64-100 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9 on page 75, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14259
Quark induced excitations of the instanton liquid
Creators: name: Molodtsov, S. V.
name: Snigirev, A. M.
name: Zinovjev, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The selfconsistent approach to the quark interactions in the instanton liquid is developed within the tadpole approximation calculating the basic functional integral. The effective Lagrangian obtained includes colourless scalar field interacting with quarks. The origin of this dynamical field as an interaction carrier in soft momentum region is discussed.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure ps.file. Slightly revised improved version
Platythyrea lamellosa subsp. longinoda Forel, 1894, n. st.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Platythyrea
Platythyrea lamellosa
Platythyrea lamellosa roger, r. longinoda

description: Platythyrea lamellosa Roger, r. longinoda, n. st.
[[worker]]. Wie die Stammart, aber — soweit ich nach Roger's Beschreibung, ohne den Typus zu kennen, urtheilen kann — durch folgende Merkmale verschieden: Mandibeln mit 3 oder 4 entfernten Zaehnen. Kopf rechteckig, laenger als breit. Mesonotum breiter als lang, sehr kurz, durch eine gut sichtbare, wenn auch etwas undeutliche Naht vom Metanotum getrennt. Das Mesonotum ist ziemlich flach und eingedrueckt; es steht etwas tiefer als das Pronotum und das Metanotum (bewirkt eine seichte und breite Ausrandung des Thoraxprofils). Abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotums ausgehoehlt, scharf gerandet, oben mit zwei sehr stumpfen, welligen Erhoeh ungen (statt Zaehnen). Stielchen cylindrisch, mehr als zweimal so lang als breit, vorne und hinten kurz gerundet-gestutzt, kaum breiter als vorne. Punktirung so tief, so grob, so scharf und so dicht wie bei cribrinodis.
Valdezia, Transvaal (Rev. P. Berthoud).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc., pp. 64-100 in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9 on page 75, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14259
Graviton Production By Two Photon and Electron-Photon Processes In Kaluza-Klein Theories With Large Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Atwood, David
name: Bar-Shalom, Shaouly
name: Soni, Amarjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the production of gravitons via two photon and electron-photon fusion in Kaluza-Klein theories which allow TeV scale gravitational interactions. We show that at electron-positron colliders, the processes l+l- -> l+ l- graviton, with l=e, mu, can lead to a new signal of low energy gravity of the form l+l- -> l+l- + missing energy which is well above the Standard Model background. For example, with two extra dimensions at the Next Linear Collider with a center of mass energy of 500 or 1000 GeV, hundreds to thousands such l+ l- graviton events may be produced if the scale of the gravitational interactions, M_D, is around a few TeV. At a gamma-electron collider, more stringent bounds may be placed on M_D via the related reaction e^-γ-> e^- graviton. For instance, if a 1TeV electron positron collider is converted to an electron-photon collider, a bound of ~10TeV may be placed on the scale M_D if the number of extra dimensions delta=2 while a bound of ~4TeV may be placed if delta=4.
description: 25 pages 6 figures, minor changes made in the text and changes in references
Diagnostic Tomography of Applied Holography
Creators: name: Khveshchenko, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single-particle behavior in $d\geq 1$-dimensional Fermi gases with a large number $N$ of species and strong short-range $s$-wave scattering is discussed in the $2d$ 'tomographic' framework of a (pseudo)holographic correspondence with a certain $3d$ gravity of the $AdS_3$ type. However, due to the intrinsically topological nature of such a bulk theory its dynamics reduces to a purely boundary one and so, akin to its $SYK/AdS_2$ counterpart, this formal correspondence neither represents a genuine case of, nor endorses the hypothetical generalized holographic duality.
description: revtex4-2
DirectGPT: A Direct Manipulation Interface to Interact with Large Language Models
Creators: name: Masson, Damien
name: Malacria, Sylvain
name: Casiez, Géry
name: Vogel, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We characterize and demonstrate how the principles of direct manipulation can improve interaction with large language models. This includes: continuous representation of generated objects of interest; reuse of prompt syntax in a toolbar of commands; manipulable outputs to compose or control the effect of prompts; and undo mechanisms. This idea is exemplified in DirectGPT, a user interface layer on top of ChatGPT that works by transforming direct manipulation actions to engineered prompts. A study shows participants were 50% faster and relied on 50% fewer and 72% shorter prompts to edit text, code, and vector images compared to baseline ChatGPT. Our work contributes a validated approach to integrate LLMs into traditional software using direct manipulation. Data, code, and demo available at https://osf.io/3wt6s.
description: In Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '24)
Artillery Shells over Circinus
Creators: name: Veilleux, S.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently identified Circinus Galaxy is the nearest (about 4 Mpc) Seyfert 2 galaxy known and we now demonstrate to be one of the best laboratories for studying the effects of nuclear activity on the surrounding environment. Here we present new imaging Fabry-Perot observations of Circinus which confirm the existence of an ionization cone in this object but also show for the first time a complex of ionized filaments extending radially from the nucleus out to distances of 1 kpc. Arcs suggestive of bow shocks are observed at the terminus of some of these filamentary structures. Most spectacular of all, one of the structures appears to be a scaled-up version of a Herbig-Haro jet. The velocity field of the filaments confirms that they represent material expelled from the nucleus (possibly in the form of `bullets') or entrained in a wide-angle wind roughly aligned with the polar axis of the galaxy. The motions observed across the ionization cone are highly supersonic, so high-velocity shocks are likely to contribute to the ionization of the line emitting gas. However, it is not clear at present whether shock ionization dominates over photoionization by the Seyfert 2 nucleus. Extrapolation of the filaments to smaller radii comes to within 1 arcsec (about 20 pc) of the infrared nucleus, therefore suggesting a AGN or nuclear starburst origin to these features. The complex of radial filaments detected in the Circinus galaxy is unique among active galaxies. The frequency of such events is unknown since only a handful of galaxies have been observed at the sensitivity level of our present observations. The event in the Circinus galaxy may represent a relatively common evolutionary phase in the lives of gas-rich active galaxies during which the dusty cocoon surrounding the nucleus is expelled by the action of jet or wind phenomena.
description: 22 pages including 5 figures, Latex, requires aasms4.sty. To appear in ApJ Letters 479 (1997)
Expansions at Cusps and Petersson Products in Pari/GP
Creators: name: Cohen, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We begin by explaining how to compute Fourier expansions at all cusps of any modular form of integral or half-integral weight thanks to a theorem of Borisov-Gunnells and explicit expansions of Eisenstein series at all cusps. Using this, we then give a number of methods for computing arbitrary Petersson products. All this is available in the current release of the Pari/GP package.
Branching Ratio and CP Violation of B to pi pi Decays in Perturbative QCD Approach
Creators: name: Lu, C. D.
name: Ukai, K.
name: Yang, M. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the branching ratios and CP asymmetries for B^0 to pi^+pi^-, B^+ to pi^+pi^0 and B^0 to pi^0pi^0 decays, in a perturbative QCD approach. In this approach, we calculate non-factorizable and annihilation type contributions, in addition to the usual factorizable contributions. We found that the annihilation diagram contributions are not very small as previous argument. Our result is in agreement with the measured branching ratio of B to pi^+pi^- by CLEO collaboration. With a non-negligible contribution from annihilation diagrams and a large strong phase, we predict a large direct CP asymmetry in B^0 to pi^+pi^-, and pi^0pi^0, which can be tested by the current running B factories.
description: Latex, 28 pages including 11 figures; added contents and figures, corrected typos
A variational approach to the mean field planning problem
Creators: name: Orrieri, Carlo
name: Porretta, Alessio
name: Savaré, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate a first-order mean field planning problem of the form \begin{equation} \left\lbrace\begin{aligned} -\partial_t u + H(x,Du) &= f(x,m) &&\text{in } (0,T)\times \mathbb{R}^d, \\ \partial_t m - \nabla\cdot (m\,H_p(x,Du)) &= 0 &&\text{in }(0,T)\times \mathbb{R}^d,\\ m(0,\cdot) = m_0, \; m(T,\cdot) &= m_T &&\text{in } \mathbb{R}^d, \end{aligned}\right. \end{equation} associated to a convex Hamiltonian $H$ with quadratic growth and a monotone interaction term $f$ with polynomial growth. We exploit the variational structure of the system, which encodes the first order optimality condition of a convex dynamic optimal entropy-transport problem with respect to the unknown density $m$ and of its dual, involving the maximization of an integral functional among all the subsolutions $u$ of an Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Combining ideas from optimal transport, convex analysis and renormalized solutions to the continuity equation, we will prove existence and (at least partial) uniqueness of a weak solution $(m,u)$. A crucial step of our approach relies on a careful analysis of distributional subsolutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations of the form $-\partial_t u + H(x,Du) \leq α$, under minimal summability conditions on $α$, and to a measure-theoretic description of the optimality via a suitable contact-defect measure. Finally, using the superposition principle, we are able to describe the solution to the system by means of a measure on the path space encoding the local behavior of the players.
Nernst Thermopower of Time-Reversal Breaking Type-II Weyl Semimetals
Creators: name: McKay, Robert C.
name: McCormick, Timothy M.
name: Trivedi, Nandini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl semimetals host linear energy dispersions around Weyl nodes, as well as monopoles of Berry curvature in momentum space around these points. These features give rise to unique transport signatures in a Weyl semimetal, such as transverse transport without an applied magnetic field, known as anomalous transport. The type-II Weyl semimetal, recently experimentally demonstrated in several materials, is classified by a tilting of the Weyl nodes. This paper provides a theoretical study on thermoelectric transport in time-reversal breaking type-II Weyl semimetals. Our results examine the balance between anomalous and non-anomalous contributions to the Nernst effect when subject to an external magnetic field. We also show how increasing scattering times have on enhancing effect on thermoelectric transport in these materials. Since a temperature-dependent chemical potential has been theoretically shown to be paramount when considering anomalous transport, we also study how similar considerations impact the Nernst thermopower in the non-anomalous case.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Electronic transport through the phtalocyanine molecule in atomic contacts Co
Creators: name: Jaafar, Ali
name: Khalil, Tarek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of magnetic STM-tip on electronic, magnetic and electronic transport properties through the molecule junction STM-tip-Co/CoPc/Co(111), has been investigated by mean of ab initio electronic structure calculations. The spin transition has been studied by varying the distance (passing from the tunneling regime to the contact regime) between the tip and the CoPc molecule in both configurations, parallel and anti-parallel. Our calculation shows that the transition of spin of the Co atom of CoPc molecule has led to a change of the sign of the Magneto-Resistance (MR). It is also shown that the characteristic I-V has been influenced by this spin-transition of central atom of CoPc molecule.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures, electronic and spin transport
Additional file 1: of Effect of antibiotic treatment and gamma-irradiation on cuticular hydrocarbon profiles and mate choice in tsetse flies (Glossina m. morsitans)
Creators: name: Engl, Tobias
name: Michalkova, Veronika
name: Weiss, Brian
name: GĂźler Uzel
name: Takac, Peter
name: Miller, Wolfgang
name: Adly Abd-Alla
name: Aksoy, Serap
name: Kaltenpoth, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Comparison of CHC profiles of untreated (Ctr) and tetracycline-treated (Tet) (a) female and (b) male tsetse flies (G. m. morsitans) across the three different experiments. (PDF 1363Â kb)
Small MAD families whose Isbell-Mrówka spaces are pseudocompact
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Vinicius de Oliveira
name: Tomita, Artur Hideyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54B20, 54D80 (Primary) 54D20, 54A35 (Secondary)

description: Given a countable transitive model $M$ for ZFC+CH, we prove that one can produce a maximal almost disjoint family in $M$ whose Vietoris Hyperspace of its Isbell-Mrówka space is pseudocompact on every Cohen extension of $M$. We also show that a classical example of $ω_1$-sized maximal almost disjoint family obtained by a forcing iteration of length $ω_1$ in a model of non CH is such that the Vietoris Hyperspace of its Isbell-Mrówka space is pseudocompact.
description: 14p
Additional file 5: of Sodalis glossinidius presence in wild tsetse is only associated with presence of trypanosomes in complex interactions with other tsetse-specific factors
Creators: name: Manun Channumsin
name: Ciosi, Marc
name: Masiga, Dan
name: C Turner
name: Mable, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Dimension 3 and 4 of the Multiple Correspondence Analysis 1 for explaining relationships between the trypanosome status of tsetse flies and their biological traits. (PDF 89 kb)
Charmed particle production in hadron-hadron collision
Creators: name: Arakelyan, G. H.
name: Volkovitsky, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of Quark--Gluon--String Model developed recently in ITEP we calculate spectra of charmed particles $D$, $D_s$, $Λ_c$, $Ξ_c$, $Ω_c$ in hadron--hadron collisions taking into account the decays of $S$--wave resonances like $D^*$, $D^*_s$, $Σ_c$, $Σ^*_c$, $Ξ^*_c$, $Ξ'_c$, and $Ω^*_c$. We describe the bulk of the existing data on $D$, $D^*$, and $Λ_c$ production in $πp$ and $pp$ collisions and predict the yield of charmed particles in $Σ^-p$ and $Ξ^-p$ reactions at hyperon beam energies of $340\;GeV/c$ and $600\;GeV/c$. Because of significant production of baryon resonances our predictions for unfavored fragmentation differ from predictions of other models which do not take resonance production into account.
description: Latex,19 pages, 12figs. can be received by request
Additional file 20 of Transcriptomic analysis of α-linolenic acid content and biosynthesis in Paeonia ostii fruits and seeds
Creators: name: Yu, Shui-Yan
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Huang, Liang-Bo
name: Lyu, Yu-Ping
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Yao, Zu-Jie
name: Zhang, Xiao-Xiao
name: Yuan, Jun-Hui
name: Hu, Yong-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 20: Figure S15. Quantitative real-time PCR validation of oil-associated genes. a Kernel. b Testa. c Pericarp.
The effect of electric and chiral magnetic conductivities on azimuthally fluctuating electromagnetic fields and observables in isobar collisions
Creators: name: Siddique, Irfan
name: Tabassam, Uzma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the space-time evolution of electromagnetic fields along with the azimuthal fluctuations of these fields and their correlation with the initial matter geometry specified by the participant plane in the presence of finite electric $\left(σ\right)$ and chiral magnetic $\left(σ_χ\right)$ conductivities in Ru+Ru and Zr+Zr collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV. We observe the partially asymmetric behavior of the spatial distributions of the electric and magnetic fields in a conducting medium when compared to the Lienard-Wiechert (L-W) solutions, and deceleration of the decay of the fields is observed in both isobar collisions. While studying the correlation between the magnetic field direction and the participant plane, we see the sizeable suppression of the correlation in the presence of finite conductivities when compared to the L-W case, reflecting the importance of taking into account the medium properties such as conductivities while calculating the magnetic field induced observable quantities.
Searching for $ν_μ\to ν_τ$ Oscillations with Extragalactic Neutrinos
Creators: name: Iyer, Sharada
name: Reno, Mary Hall
name: Sarcevic, Ina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel approach for studying $ν_μ\to ν_τ$ oscillations with extragalactic neutrinos. Active Galactic Nuclei and Gamma Ray Bursts are believed to be sources of ultrahigh energy muon neutrinos. With distances of 100 Mpc or more, they provide an unusually long baseline for possible detection of $ν_μ\to ν_τ$ with mixing parameters $Δm^2$ down to $10^{-17}$eV$^2$, many orders of magnitude below the current accelerator experiments. By solving the coupled transport equations, we show that high-energy $ν_τ$'s, as they propagate through the earth, cascade down in energy, producing the enhancement of the incoming $ν_τ$ flux in the low energy region, in contrast to the high-energy $ν_μ$'s, which get absorbed. For an AGN quasar model we find the $ν_τ$ flux to be a factor of 2 to 2.5 larger than the incoming flux in the energy range between $10^2$ GeV and $10^4$ GeV, while for a GRB fireball model, the enhancement is 10%-27% in the same energy range and for zero nadir angle. This enhancement decreases with larger nadir angle, thus providing a novel way to search for $ν_τ$ appearance by measuring the angular dependence of the muons. To illustrate how the cascade effect and the $ν_τ$ final flux depend on the steepness of the incoming $ν_τ$, we show the energy and angular distributions for several generic cases of the incoming tau neutrino flux, $F_ν^0 \sim E^{-n}$ for n=1,2 and 3.6. We show that for the incoming flux that is not too steep, the signal for the appearance of high-energy $ν_τ$ is the enhanced production of lower energy $μ$ and their distinctive angular dependence, due to the contribution from the $τ$ decay into $μ$ just below the detector.
description: 11 pages, including 4 color figures
Multiparameter Integrable QFT's with N bosons
Creators: name: Saleur, Hubert
name: Simonetti, Prospero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new family of integrable theories with $N$ bosons and $N$ freely adjustable mass parameters. These theories restrict in particular limits to the ``generalized supersymmetric'' sine-Gordon models, as well as to the flavor anisotropic chiral Gross Neveu models (studied recently by N. Andrei and collaborators). The scattering theory involves scalar particles that are no bound states, and bears an intriguing resemblance wih the results of a sharp cut-off analysis of the Thirring model carried out by Korepin in (1980). Various physical applications are discussed. In particular, we demonstrate that our theories are the appropriate continuum limit of integrable quantum spin chains with mixtures of spins.
description: Harvmax, 28 pages with 3 postscript figures
Re-examining the Lyman Continuum in Starburst Galaxies Observed with the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope
Creators: name: Hurwitz, Mark
name: Jelinsky, Patrick
name: Dixon, W. Van Dyke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have reevaluated the constraints on the Lyman continuum emission from four starburst galaxies observed with the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (HUT) during the Astro-2 mission. Applying a detailed model of the absorption by interstellar gases in our Galaxy, and using the latest HUT data products, we find upper limits to the redshifted Lyman continuum that are less restrictive than those reported previously (Leitherer et al. 1995 ApJ, 454, L19). Well determined astrophysical and instrumental effects permit 2-sigma upper limits no tighter than 5.2%, 11%, 57%, and 3.2% to be set on the escape fraction of Lyman continuum photons from IRAS 08339+6517, Mrk 1267, Mrk 66, and Mrk 496, respectively. Absorption from undetected interstellar components (including H_2) or modulation of the emergent spectrum by gas or dust in the parent galaxy could allow the true escape fractions to exceed these revised upper limits.
description: 10 pages, Latex (AASTex), 2 figures, to appear in ApJL, use Latex2.09 to ensure table fits on page
A variational principle for fluid sloshing with vorticity, dynamically coupled to vessel motion
Creators: name: Ardakani, H. Alemi
name: Bridges, T. J.
name: Gay-Balmaz, F.
name: Huang, Y.
name: Tronci, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76B99 (Primary) 76B07 (Secondary)

description: A variational principle is derived for two-dimensional incompressible rotational fluid flow with a free surface in a moving vessel when both the vessel and fluid motion are to be determined. The fluid is represented by a stream function and the vessel motion is represented by a path in the planar Euclidean group. Novelties in the formulation include how the pressure boundary condition is treated, the introduction of a stream function into the Euler-Poincaré variations, the derivation of free surface variations, and how the equations for the vessel path in the Euclidean group, coupled to the fluid motion, are generated automatically.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures