cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interactive Channel Capacity Revisited
Creators: name: Haeupler, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We provide the first capacity approaching coding schemes that robustly simulate any interactive protocol over an adversarial channel that corrupts any fraction of the transmitted symbols. Our coding schemes achieve a communication rate of 1 - O(∈√loglog1/∈) can be improved to 1 - O(√∈) for random, oblivious, and over any adversarial channel. This computationally bounded channels, or if parties have shared randomness unknown to the channel. Surprisingly, these rates exceed the 1 - Ω( H(ϵ)) = 1 - Ω(ϵ√log1/ϵ) interactive channel capacity bound which [Kol and Raz; STOC'13] recently proved for random errors. We conjecture 1- Θ(ϵ log log 1/ϵ) and 1- Θ(√ϵ) to be the optimal rates for their respective settings and therefore to capture the interactive channel capacity for random and adversarial errors. In addition to being very communication efficient, our randomized coding schemes have multiple other advantages. They are computationally efficient, extremely natural, and significantly simpler than prior (non-capacity approaching) schemes. In particular, our protocols do not employ any coding but allow the original protocol to be performed as-is, interspersed only by short exchanges of hash values. When hash values do not match, the parties backtrack. Our approach is, as we feel, by far the simplest and most natural explanation for why and how robust interactive communication in a noisy environment is possible.
Porous translucent electrodes enhance current generation from photosynthetic biofilms
Creators: name: Wenzel, Tobias
name: Haertter, Daniel
name: Bombelli, Paolo
name: Howe, Christopher J.
name: Steiner, Ullrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We tested the enhancement of electrical current generated from photosynthetically active bacteria by use of electrodes with porosity on the nano- and micrometer length-scale. For two cyanobacteria on structured indium-tin-oxide electrodes, current generation was increased by two orders of magnitude and the photo-response was substantially faster compared to non-porous anodes. These properties highlight porosity as an important design strategy for electrochemical bio-interfaces. The role of porosity on different length scales was studied systematically which revealed that the main performance enhancement was caused by the increased surface area of the electrodes. More complex microstructured architectures which spanned biofilms as translucent 3D scaffolds provided additional advantage in the presence of microbial direct electron transfer (DET). The absence of a clear DET contribution in both studied cyanobacteria, Synechocystis and Nostoc, raises questions about the role of conductive cellular components previously found in both organisms.
description: 11 pages manuscript and 6 pages supplementary material, 18 figures overall
Best Separable Approximation of multipartite diagonal symmetric states
Creators: name: Quesada, Ruben
name: Sanpera, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural study of entanglement in multipartite systems is hindered by the lack of necessary and sufficient operational criteria able to discriminate among the various entanglement properties of a given mixed state. Here, we pursue a different route to the study of multipartite entanglement based on the closeness of a multipartite state to the set of separable ones. In particular, we analyze multipartite diagonal symmetric N qubit states and provide the analytical expression for their Best Separable Approximation (BSA [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2261 (1998)]), that is, their unique convex decomposition into a separable part and an entangled one with maximal weight of the separable one.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00242
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00242, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Ist die kognitive Verhaltenstherapie (KVT) eine geeignete Therapieform (Psychotherapie) zur Behandlung von Depressionen und Burnout?
Creators: name: ZEILNER FRANZ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Psychotherapie, Verhaltenstherapie, Depressionen, Burnout, Betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement, Psychische Probleme am Arbeitsplatz, Berufliche Wiedereingleiderung, Studien, Interventionen, Praxis

description: Abstrakt Einleitung Theoretischer Teil Untersuchungsgegenstände: Wirkung von Psychotherapie bei Depression und Burnout Depression Burnout Psychische Erkrankungen im ICD-10 Wiedereingliederung ins Arbeitsleben durch psychotherapeutische Ansätze Die kognitive Verhaltenstherapie zur Unterstützung der Wiedereingleiderung in den Arbeitsprozess bei Depression und Burnout Praktischer Teil Refexion/ Zusammenfassung/ Bemerkungen Literaturverzeichnis
Characterizing the DNA damage response in fibrosarcoma stem cells by in-situ cell tracking
Creators: name: Fu, Qibin
name: Wang, Jing
name: Huang, Tuchen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose: Radiotherapy works by generating large amounts of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) are the principal cause of tumor radioresistance. Therefore, investigating the dynamics and mechanisms of DNA damage response (DDR) in CSCs is of great importance. Materials and methods: Human fibrosarcoma cell line HT1080 stably transfected with 53BP1-GFP was used to investigate the real-time cellular response to DSBs induced by γ-rays. HT1080 CSCs were sorted based on aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH1) levels by flow cytometry and verified by mammosphere formation assay. We set the number, area and intensity of ionizing radiation-induced foci (IRIF) as endpoints. Using live-cell imaging to track single IRIF in-situ, we compared the IRIF induction and dispersal in HT1080 cells and CSCs. Results: ALDH1+ cells showed much stronger mammosphere-forming capability, indicating the property of CSCs and could be considered as HT1080 CSCs. After γ-irradiation, CSCs had fewer IRIF number and smaller IRIF size than HT1080 cells. Different repair kinetics (with plateau and without plateau) were observed both in CSCs and HT1080 cells. Similar to HT1080 cells, IRIF with a plateau in CSCs showed higher intensity, larger area and slower decay rate of intensity than IRIF without plateau. Additionally, the level of IRIF merging in HT1080 cells was significantly higher than that in CSCs. Conclusions: CSCs have fewer and smaller IRIF, indicating the reduced complexity of DNA damage. This may contribute to tumor radioresistance. Heterogeneous repair kinetics (with and without plateau) were observed although the dynamics of IRIF with or without plateau in CSCs resemble the dynamics in HT1080 cells based on single IRIF analysis.
Interactive ASR Error Correction for Touchscreen Devices
Creators: name: Huggins-Daines, David
name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We will demonstrate a novel graphical interface for correcting search errors in the output of a speech recognizer. This interface allows the user to visualize the word lattice by “pulling apart” regions of the hypothesis to reveal a cloud of words simlar to the “tag clouds” popular in many Web applications. This interface is potentially useful for dictation on portable touchscreen devices such as the Nokia N800 and other mobile Internet devices.
Finite density simulations using a determinant estimator
Creators: name: Alexandru, Andrei
name: Li, Anyi
name: Liu, Keh-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous investigations have shown that the canonical approach to simulating QCD at finite density is promising. The algorithm we used in our earlier work employs an exact calculation of the fermionic determinant which limits the size of the lattices we can simulate. Interesting questions can only be answered if we simulate at larger volume. In this paper we explore an algorithm, Hybrid Noisy Monte Carlo, that employs a determinant estimator rather than an exact calculation. We first present the technical aspects of the estimator, check that the algorithm is correct by comparing it with our previous study, and then discuss its merits. We will also discuss the challenges faced when simulating larger lattice volumes.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Contribution to Lattice 2007, Regensburg, Germany, 30 July - 4 August 2007
Power-Law Creep from Discrete Dislocation Dynamics
Creators: name: Keralavarma, Shyam M.
name: Cagin, Tahir
name: Arsenlis, Tom
name: Benzerga, A. Amine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report two-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations of combined dislocation glide and climb leading to `power-law' creep in a model aluminum crystal. The approach fully accounts for matter transport due to vacancy diffusion and its coupling with dislocation motion. The existence of quasi-equilibrium or jammed states under the applied creep stresses enables observations of diffusion and climb over time scales relevant to power-law creep. The predictions for the creep rates and stress exponents fall within experimental ranges, indicating that the underlying physics is well captured.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Michele Enrico Sagramoso, 1755-02-19
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] A Vérone, le 19e février 1755.

Votre lettre de Venise du 17e de ce mois m'a été rendue dans un temps où j'ai besoin de consolation et de confort. Vous n'ignorez pas peut-être que je viens de perdre le Marquis Maffei qui nous a quitté le dernier jour du carnaval. Je ne puis vous dire combien cette séparation m'a été douloureuse, je l'ai pleuré et je le pleure encore. Lorsque vous m'écrivîtes, avant que d'aller à Vienne, il avait commencé à se tenir au lit et la maladie, devenant tous les jours plus dangereuse, elle demandait un plus grand soin et toute mon assistance. L'incertitude du peu de séjour que vous deviez faire à Vienne ne me permit pas de vous y adresser mes lettres et j'attendais votre retour pour vous donner des nouvelles. Une tristesse que rien ne peut vaincre m'occupe si fort, qu'il me semble d'être dans une profonde solitude livré à moi-même : il me faudra bien de temps pour me remettre. Il me fâche que vous ne soyez pas ici. Je connais votre bon coeur et vos sentiments à mon égard. Je ferai usage de toute ma philosophie pour m'accoutumer à un mal qui n'a point de remède. Monsieur les neveus du pauvre Marquis m'ont offert le plus gracieusement du monde de rester chez eux et d'y vivre comme je faisais auprès de Monsieur leur Oncle. Je suis extrêmement redevable à tant de politesses mais comme je crains toiujours d'être à charge, et que ma délicatesse est très grande sur ce point là, leur étant surtout une personne inutile, il faudra quelque jour prendre mon parti, et retourner chez moi et vivre en mon petit particulier seul et à moi-même, car, outre la perte du Marquis, je viens aussi de perdre ma pauvre mère. Vous jugez bien quel surcroît d'affliction. Conservez-moi mon cher Monsieur votre chère amitié qui m'est infiniment précieuse et croyez qu'il n'y a personne qui vous soit plus attaché.

Séguier votre bon ami

Je n'ai jamais eu des nouvelles du petit paquet que je vous priai de remettre à Monsieur Guyon, consul de Suède. Je me flatte que vous ne l'aurez pas oublié.

Dal Cordelina

A Monsieur

Monsieur le Marquis de Sagramoso

Chevalier de Malte

à Venise Séguier
description: [personnes citées] Georges Antoine Guyon, Gian Francesco Maffei, Jean-François Rozel, Scipione Maffei
description: [lettre editée aussi sur] Eros Maria Luzzitelli, Ippolito Pindemonte e la fratellanza con Aurelio De'Giorgi Bertola tra Scipione Maffei e Michele Enrico Sagramoso : una nuova questione sulle origini della massoneria in Italia, con appendice di carteggi e documenti inediti, Vérone, Libreria universitaria, 1987, p. 194
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Vérone, Biblioteca Capitolare [cote]non précisée
Lattice QCD-based equations of state at vanishing net-baryon density
Creators: name: Bluhm, M.
name: Alba, P.
name: Alberico, W.
name: Beraudo, A.
name: Ratti, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present realistic equations of state for QCD matter at vanishing net-baryon density which embed recent lattice QCD results at high temperatures combined with a hadron resonance gas model in the low-temperature, confined phase. In the latter, we allow an implementation of partial chemical equilibrium, in which particle ratios are fixed at the chemical freeze-out, so that a description closer to the experimental situation is possible. Given the present uncertainty in the determination of the chemical freeze-out temperature from first-principle lattice QCD calculations, we consider different values within the expected range. The corresponding equations of state can be applied in the hydrodynamic modeling of relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the LHC and at the highest RHIC beam energies. Suitable parametrizations of our results as functions of the energy density are also provided.
description: Updated journal version with refined EoS-parametrization. July 2014. 8 pp. 4 figs. 3 parametrization-tables and weblink Ref. [45]
Realistic Type IIB Supersymmetric Minkowski Flux Vacua
Creators: name: Chen, Ching-Ming
name: Li, Tianjun
name: Liu, Yan
name: Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that there exist supersymmetric Minkowski vacua on Type IIB toroidal orientifold with general flux compactifications where the RR tadpole cancellation conditions can be relaxed elegantly. Then we present a realistic Pati-Salam like model. At the string scale, the gauge symmetry can be broken down to the Standard Model (SM) gauge symmetry, the gauge coupling unification can be achieved naturally, and all the extra chiral exotic particles can be decoupled so that we have the supersymmetric SMs with/without SM singlet(s) below the string scale. The observed SM fermion masses and mixings can also be obtained. In addition, the unified gauge coupling, the dilaton, the complex structure moduli, the real parts of the Kähler moduli and the sum of the imaginary parts of the Kähler moduli can be determined as functions of the four-dimensional dilaton and fluxes, and can be estimated as well.
description: RevTex4, 4 pages, 3 tables
Intensionality, Extensionality, and Proof Irrelevance in Modal Type Theory
Creators: name: Pfenning, Frank
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a uniform type theory that integrates intensionality, extensionality and proof irrelevance as judgmental concepts. Any object may be treated intensionally (subject only to α-conversion), extensionally (subject also to βη-conversion), or as irrelevant (equal to any other object at the same type), depending on where it occurs. Modal restrictions developed by R. Harper et al. (2000) for single types are generalized and employed to guarantee consistency between these views of objects. Potential applications are in logical frameworks, functional programming and the foundations of first-order modal logics. Our type theory contrasts with previous approaches that, a priori, distinguished propositions (whose proofs are all identified - only their existence is important) from specifications (whose implementations are subject to some definitional equalities)
First-principles study of (Ba,Ca)TiO$_3$ and Ba(Ti,Zr)O$_3$ solid solutions
Creators: name: Amoroso, Danila
name: Cano, Andres
name: Ghosez, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Ba,Ca)TiO$_3$ and Ba(Ti,Zr)O$_3$ solid solutions are the building blocks of lead-free piezoelectric materials that attract a renewed interest. We investigate the properties of these systems by means of first-principles calculations, with a focus on the lattice dynamics and the competition between different ferroelectric phases. We first analyze the four parent compounds in order to compare their properties and their different tendency towards ferroelectricity. The core of our study is systematic characterization of the binary systems (Ba,Ca)TiO$_3$ and Ba(Ti,Zr)O$_3$ within both the Virtual Crystal Approximation and direct supercell calculations. In the case of Ca doping, we find a gradual transformation from $A$-site to $B$-site ferroelectricity due to steric effects that largely determines the behavior of the system. In the case of Zr doping, in contrast, the behavior is eventually dominated by cooperative Zr-Ti motions and the local electrostatics. In addition, our comparative study reveals that the specific microscopic physics of these solid sets severe limits to the applicability of the Virtual Crystal Approximation for these systems.
Additional file 1: of A unique insight into the MiRNA profile during genital chlamydial infection
Creators: name: Benyeogor, Ifeyinwa
name: Simoneaux, Tankya
name: Wu, Yuehao
name: Lundy, Stephanie
name: George, Zenas
name: Ryans, Khamia
name: McKeithen, Danielle
name: Pais, Roshan
name: Ellerson, Debra
name: Lorenz, W.
name: Omosun, Tolulope
name: Thompson, Winston
name: Eko, Francis
name: Black, Carolyn
name: Blas-Machado, Uriel
name: Igietseme, Joseph
name: He, Qing
name: Omosun, Yusuf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Venn diagram of differentially expressed miRNAs after chlamydia infection. Figure S2. Venn diagram of differentially expressed miRNAs after chlamydia reinfection. Figure S3. Pathways predicted to be regulated by miRNAs differentially expressed in mice after chlamydia infection. Figure S4. Pathways predicted to be regulated by miRNAs differentially expressed in mice after chlamydia reinfection. Figure S5. A: Network One for Chlamydia infection shows CEBPA a transcription regulator as the focus molecule with associated miRNAs. B: Network Two for Chlam ydia infection shows CREB1 a transcription regulator as the focus molecule with associated miRNAs. C: Network One for Chlamydia reinfection shows RHOA, an enzyme, as the focus molecule with associated miRNAs and other molecules D: Network Two for Chlamydia reinfection shows mir-423-5p as the focus molecule with associated miRNAs and other molecules. E: Network Three for Chlamydia reinfection shows TNFSF10 as the focus molecule with associated miRNAs and other molecules. F: Network Four for Chlamydia reinfection shows the kinase SRC as the focus molecule with associated miRNAs and other molecules. G: Network Five for Chlamydia reinfection shows the transporter BCL2 as the focus molecule with associated miRNAs and other molecules. Table S1. Summary Analysis of Top Diseases and Biological Functions of miRNA expressed in the Chlamydia Infection and Re-Infection. Table S2. Networks for the Top Diseases and Biological Function Category of miRNA expressed in the Chlamydia Reinfection. Figure S6. Example of quality scoring for miRNA sequencing in this study. Figure S7. (A) Validation of miRNA 378b expression after single infection using qPCR, (B) Validation of miRNA 142-5p expression after single infection using qPCR. Figure S8. Comprehensive Analysis Pipeline for miRNA-seq data (CAP-miRSeq), adapted from Sun et al., 2014 [35]. (PDF 1710 kb)
Quantum behaviour near a spacelike boundary in the c=1 matrix model
Creators: name: Karczmarek, Joanna L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain time dependent configurations in the c=1 matrix model correspond to string theory backgrounds which have spacelike boundaries and appear geodesically incomplete. We investigate quantum mechanical properties of a class of such configurations in the matrix model, in terms of fermionic eigenvalues. We describe Hamiltonian evolution of the eigenvalue density using several different time variables, some of which are infinite and some of which are finite in extent. We derive unitary transformations relating these different descriptions, and use those to calculate fermion correlators in the time dependent background. Using the chiral formalism, we write the time dependent configurations as a state in the original matrix model Hilbert space.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures, minor corrections
Lettre de Chrétien Guillaume Lamoignon de Malesherbes à Jean-François Séguier, 1779-04-25
Creators: name: Lamoignon de Malesherbes, Chrétien Guillaume
name: De Malesherbes, Chrétien Guillaume Lamoignon
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Recommandation

description: [transcription] A Paris ce 25 avril 1779.

Je suis pénétré de reconnaissance, Monsieur, de la réception que vous avez bien voulu faire à ma fille quand elle est passée à Nîmes. J'ai appris d'elle que vous vous étiez donné la peine de lui faire les honneurs de la ville et de lui présenter vous-même vos précieuses antiquités quoique vous fussiez incommodé et je vous avoue que je crains beaucoup que cette marque de complaisance n'ait encore nui à votre santé. Elle est bien jeune, mais elle est capable de sentir toute la reconnaissance qu'elle [fol. 84 v] vous doit et elle a le respect qu'elle doit pour un homme de votre mérite.

Vous connaissez tout l'attachement avec lequel j'ai l'honneur d'être, Monsieur, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

Malesherbes.

M. Séguier des académies des Sciences et Belles Lettres à Nîmes
description: [personnes citées] Antoinette de Rosanbo, Louis V Le Peletier de Rosanbo
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 145_16, fol. 84
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015264q
Neutrino electromagnetic properties: a window to new physics - II
Creators: name: Studenikin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is merely a short note on the selected issues of neutrino electromagnetic properties with focus on effects of new physics. The meaning of "new physics" is twofold: 1) a massive neutrino have nonzero electromagnetic properties that can be considered as manifestation of new physics beyond the Standard Model, and 2) in studies of neutrinos electromagnetic interactions new effects are predicted that can lead to new phenomena accessible for observations.
description: 6 pages in LaTeX, Proceedings of the European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics, 5-12 July, 2017, Venice, Italy
Terahertz detection in single wall carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Fu, K.
name: Zannoni, R.
name: Chan, C.
name: Adams, S.
name: Nicholson, J.
name: Polizzi, E.
name: Yngvesson, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is reported that terahertz radiation from 0.69 THz to 2.54 THz has been sensitively detected in a device consisting of bundles of metallic carbon nanotubes, quasi-optically coupled through a lithographically fabricated antenna, and a silicon lens. The measured data are consistent with a bolometric process and show promise for operation above 4.2 K.
description: 9 pages
Beat Cepheids as Probes of Stellar and Galactic Metallicity: The New AGS Abundances
Creators: name: Buchler, J. Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that the mere location of a Beat Cepheid model in a Period Ratio \vs Period diagram (Petersen diagram) puts constraints on its metallicity Z. But these bounds are sensitive to the mixture of elements that are lumped into the parameter $Z$. In this short paper we update the previous results that were based on the Grevesse-Noels solar mixture to the recent, revised Asplund, Grevesse & Sauval (2005) (AGS) solar mixture. We also examine the effect of the envelope depth on the accuracy of the computed pulsation periods. We find that for low period Cepheids with high Z the customary approximation of envelope pulsation breaks down. It is necessary to compute stellar models that extend to the center and to include burning and composition inhomogeneities in the modeling. Fortunately, however, most Beat Cepheids that have been observed so far seem to avoid that regime.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures revised version (minor changes)
Additional file 2: of Efficacy and safety of Xuebijing injection and its influence on immunomodulation in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Xie, Sheling
name: Yan, Peng
name: Yao, Chen
name: Yan, Xiaoyan
name: Huo, Yuliang
name: Zhang, Junhua
name: Liu, Si
name: Feng, Zhiqiao
name: Shang, Hongcai
name: Xie, Lixin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: World Health Organization Trial Registration Data Set. (DOC 45 kb)
Intelligently Integrating Information from Speech and Vision Processing to Perform Light-weight Meeting Understanding
Creators: name: Rudnicky, Alexander
name: Rybski, Paul E.
name: Satanjeev  Banerjee
name: Veloso, Francisco
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Important information is often generated at meetings but identifying, and retrieving that information after the meeting is not always simple. Automatically capturing such information and making it available for later retrieval has therefore become a topic of some interest. Most approaches to this problem have involved constructing specialized instrumented meeting rooms that allow a meeting to be captured in great detail. We propose an alternate approach that focuses on people’s information retrieval needs and makes use of a light-weight data collection system that allows data acquisition on portable equipment, such as personal laptops. Issues that arise include the integration of information from diﬀerent audio and video streams and optimum use of sparse computing resources. This paper describes our current development of a light-weight portable meeting recording infrastructure, as well as the use of streams of visual and audio information to derive structure from meetings. The goal is to make meeting contents easily accessible to people.
Third-order phase transition in random tilings
Creators: name: Colomo, F.
name: Pronko, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the domino tilings of an Aztec diamond with a cut-off corner of macroscopic square shape and given size, and address the bulk properties of tilings as the size is varied. We observe that the free energy exhibits a third-order phase transition when the cut-off square, increasing in size, reaches the arctic ellipse---the phase separation curve of the original (unmodified) Aztec diamond. We obtain this result by studying the thermodynamic limit of certain nonlocal correlation function of the underlying six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions, the so-called emptiness formation probability (EFP). We consider EFP in two different representations: as a tau-function for Toda chains and as a random matrix model integral. The latter has a discrete measure and a linear potential with hard walls; the observed phase transition shares properties with both Gross-Witten-Wadia and Douglas-Kazakov phase transitions.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures; v3: journal version with misprints in text and Fig. 3 corrected; footnote added at page 3
Distribution Amplitudes of Heavy Hadrons: Theory and Applications
Creators: name: Parkhomenko, Alexander Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of heavy quarks becomes a very reach area of study thanks to an excellent operation of hadron colliders and $B$-factories and exciting results from them. Experimental data obtained allows to get some information about the heavy hadron dynamics. In this case, the models for the heavy hadron wave-functions are required to do theoretical predictions for concrete processes under study. In many cases, the light-cone description is enough to obtain theoretical estimates for heavy hadron decays. A discussion of the wave-functions of the $B$-meson and heavy bottom baryons in terms of the light-cone distribution amplitudes is given in this paper. Simple models for the distribution amplitudes are presented and their scale dependence is discussed. Moments of the distribution amplitudes which are entering the branching fractions of radiative, leptonic and semileptonic $B$-mesons decays are also briefly discussed.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, lecture at the Helmholtz International Summer School and Dubna International Advanced School on Theoretical Physics "Quantum Field Theory at the Limits: from Strong Fields to Heavy Quarks", JINR, Dubna, Russia, July 18--30, 2016
Scattering of electromagnetic waves from a graphene-coated thin cylinder of left-handed metamaterial
Creators: name: Pashaeiadl, Hamid
name: Naserpour, Mahin
name: Zapata-Rodriguez, Carlos J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explored the scattering behavior of thin cylinders made of LHM and coated by a monoatomic graphene layer. A spectral tunability of the resonance peaks is evidenced by altering the chemical potential of the graphene coating, a fact that occurs at any state of polarization of the incident plane wave in opposition to the case of scatterers of dielectric core. On the contrary, no invisibility condition can be satisfied for dielectric environments. A singular performance is also found for cylinders with permittivity and permeability near zero. Practical implementations of our results can be carried out in sensing and wave manipulation driven by metamaterials.
Additional file 1 of Marker Assisted Breeding to Develop Multiple Stress Tolerant Varieties for Flood and Drought Prone Areas
Creators: name: Sandhu, Nitika
name: Dixit, Shalabh
name: Swamy, B.
name: Raman, Anitha
name: Kumar, Santosh
name: Singh, S.
name: Yadaw, R.
name: Singh, O.
name: Reddy, J.
name: Anandan, A.
name: Yadav, Shailesh
name: Venkataeshwarllu, Challa
name: Henry, Amelia
name: Verulkar, Satish
name: Mandal, N.
name: Ram, T.
name: Badri, Jyothi
name: Vikram, Prashant
name: Kumar, Arvind
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: : Table S1. Detailed description on experiments with mean values of days to 50% flowering, plant height and grain yield across different experiments conducted at IRRI and at different location in India and Nepal between 2014 to 2016. Table S2. Comparison of QTL classes for mean grain yield (kgâ haâ â 1) across generation advancement under irrigated NS and RS drought stress conditions at IRRI, Philippines. Figure S1. Rainfall data (mm) collected at different experimental sites during the reproductive stage drought stress screening in (A) 2014, (B) 2015, and (C) 2016. (DOCX 373 kb)
The KMTNet/K2-C9 (Kepler) Data Release
Creators: name: Kim, H. -W.
name: Hwang, K. -H.
name: Kim, D. -J.
name: Albrow, M. D.
name: Cha, S. -M.
name: Chung, S. -J.
name: Gould, A.
name: Han, C.
name: Jung, Y. K.
name: Kim, S. -L.
name: Lee, C. -U.
name: Lee, D. -J.
name: Lee, Y.
name: Park, B. -G.
name: Pogge, R. W.
name: Ryu, Y. -H.
name: Shin, I. -G.
name: Shvartzvald, Y.
name: Yee, J. C.
name: Zang, W.
name: Zhu, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) light curves for microlensing-event candidates in the Kepler K2 C9 field having peaks within 3 effective timescales of the Kepler observations. These include 181 "clear microlensing" and 84 "possible microlensing" events found by the KMTNet event finder, plus 56 other events found by OGLE and/or MOA that were not found by KMTNet. All data for the first two classes are immediately available for public use without restriction.
description: Submitted AAS Journals, 10 pages, 1 Figure. Lightcurves are available at http://kmtnet.kasi.re.kr/ulens/
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00122
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00122, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Intelligent control of external software systems
Creators: name: Newell, Allen
name: D. M. Steier
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer Science Department
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0118
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0118, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0118, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Article_Bulletin de la Société nationale d'amateurs d'élevage des oiseaux de cages et de volières
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_ARTI_00145
Finite-temperature conductance of weakly interacting quantum wires with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the finite-temperature conductance of clean, weakly interacting one-dimensional quantum wires subject to Rashba spin-orbit coupling and a magnetic field. For chemical potentials near the center of the Zeeman gap ($μ= 0$), two-particle scattering causes the leading deviation from the quantized conductance at finite temperatures. On the other hand, for $|μ| > 0$, three-particle scattering processes become more relevant. These deviations are a consequence of the strongly nonlinear single-particle spectrum, and are thus not accessible using Luttinger liquid theory. We discuss the observability of these predictions in current experiments on InSb nanowires and in "spiral liquids", where a spontaneous ordering of the nuclear spins at low temperatures produces an effective Rashba coupling.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, published version
Supplementary material for Intensified selection, elevated mutations, and reduced adaptation potential in wild barley in response to 28 years of global warming
Creators: name: Fu, Yong-Bi
name: Peterson, Gregory W.
name: Nevo, Eviatar
name: Badea, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310510
subject: Molecular evolution

description: This is the supplementary material for the paper called "Fu et al. (2024) Intensified selection, elevated mutations, and reduced adaptation potential in wild barley in response to 28 years of global warming" which is accepted for publication in MDPI Sci on 12 March 2024
Cosmic ray production in supernovae
Creators: name: Bykov, A. M.
name: Ellison, D. C.
name: Marcowith, A.
name: Osipov, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a brief review of the origin and acceleration of cosmic rays (CRs), emphasizing the production of CRs at different stages of supernova evolution by the first-order Fermi shock acceleration mechanism. We suggest that supernovae with trans-relativistic outflows, despite being rather rare, may accelerate CRs to energies above 10$^{18}$ eV over the first year of their evolution. Supernovae in young compact clusters of massive stars, and interaction powered superluminous supernovae, may accelerate CRs well above the PeV regime. We discuss the acceleration of the bulk of the galactic CRs in isolated supernova remnants and re-acceleration of escaped CRs by the multiple shocks present in superbubbles produced by associations of OB stars. The effects of magnetic field amplification by CR driven instabilities, as well as superdiffusive CR transport, are discussed for nonthermal radiation produced by nonlinear shocks of all speeds including trans-relativistic ones.
description: Accepted for publication in Space Science Reviews January 2018
Additional file 1: of Baricitinib induces LDL-C and HDL-C increases in rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Qiu, Chengfeng
name: Zhao, Xiang
name: She, Lang
name: Shi, Zhihua
name: Deng, Ziwei
name: Tan, Liming
name: Tu, Xiaojun
name: Jiang, Shilong
name: Tang, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Formulas used in the current study. (DOCX 16 kb)
Star-formation in the HI bridge between M81 and M82
Creators: name: de Mello, Duilia F.
name: Smith, L. J.
name: Sabbi, E.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
name: Mountain, M.
name: Harbeck, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-wavelength observations of stellar features in the HI tidal bridge connecting M81 and M82 in the region called Arp's Loop. We identify eight young star-forming regions from Galaxy Evolution Explorer ultraviolet observations. Four of these objects are also detected at Hα. We determine the basic star formation history of Arp's Loop using F475W and F814W images obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We find both a young (< 10 Myr) and an old (>1 Gyr) stellar population with a similar spatial distribution and a metallicity Z~0.004. We suggest that the old stellar population was formed in the stellar disk of M82 and/or M81 and ejected into the intergalactic medium during a tidal passage (~ 200-300 Myr ago), whereas the young UV-bright stars have formed in the tidal debris. The UV luminosities of the eight objects are modest and typical of small clusters or OB associations. The tidal bridge between M81-M82 therefore appears to be intermediate between the very low levels of star formation seen in the Magellanic bridge and actively star-forming tidal tails associated with major galaxy mergers.
description: Astronomical Journal accepted
The Self-Care of Older Australians During Bushfires and COVID-19: A Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Thompson, Cristina
name: Dilworth, T
name: James, S
name: Haynes, Katharine
name: Batterham, Marijka
name: Halcomb, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Wollongong
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4202
subject: Epidemiology

description: Objective: This article sought to explore how older people maintained their health and managed chronic conditions during the 2019-2020 Black Summer bushfires, floods, and COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. This knowledge is important in the context of intersecting public health and environmental hazards. Methods: Qualitative, semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 19 community-dwelling older people living in South Eastern New South Wales, a region significantly impacted by the successive disasters. Results: Three themes summarized participants’ experiences. Participants described disruption to daily activities and social networks, delayed treatment and disruption to health services, and the exacerbation of health issues and emergence of new health challenges as challenges to managing health and self-care. Strategies for staying healthy were described as drawing on connections and relationships and maintaining a sense of normalcy. Finally, the compounding nature of disasters highlighted the impact of successive events. Conclusions: Understanding older people’s experiences of self-care during disasters is critical for developing interventions that are better targeted to their needs. This study highlights the importance of social connectedness, habit, and routine in health and well-being. Results should inform policymaking and guide interventions in health care for older people.