cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evidence for Spectropolarimetric Diversity in Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Leonard, Douglas C.
name: Li, Weidong
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Foley, Ryan J.
name: Chornock, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present single-epoch, post-maximum spectropolarimetry of four Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) that span a range of spectral and photometric properties: SN 2002bf and SN 2004dt exhibit unusually high-velocity (HV) absorption lines. SN 1997dt is probably somewhat subluminous, and SN 2003du is slightly overluminous. We detect polarization modulations across strong lines in all four objects, demonstrating that all are intrinsically polarized. However, the nature and degree of the polarization varies considerably. Including all SNe Ia studied thus far, the following order emerges in terms of increasing strength of line-polarization features: ordinary/overluminous < subluminous < HV SNe Ia, with the strength of the line-polarization features increasing from 0.2% in the slightly overluminous SN 2003du to 2% in both of the HV SNe Ia in our study. The most convincing explanation for the line polarization of all objects is partial obscuration of the photosphere by clumps of intermediate-mass elements (IMEs) forged in the explosion; the polarization characteristics of the HV SNe Ia in particular effectively rule out a simple ellipsoidal asphericity as the root cause of their line polarization. That SNe Ia are separable into different groups based on their spectropolarimetric characteristics may help narrow down progenitor possibilities and/or explosion physics. In particular, the recently proposed gravitationally confined detonation model may provide an attractive explanation for many of the observed polarization characteristics of HV SNe Ia.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 68 pages, 19 figures
Two-loop binding corrections to the electron gyromagnetic factor
Creators: name: Czarnecki, Andrzej
name: Dowling, Matthew
name: Piclum, Jan
name: Szafron, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute corrections to the gyromagnetic factor of an electron bound in a hydrogen-like ion at order alpha^2(Z alpha)^5. This result removes a major uncertainty in predictions for silicon and carbon ions, used to determine the atomic mass of the electron.
Additional file 1 of Dendrimer-modified gold nanorods as a platform for combinational gene therapy and photothermal therapy of tumors
Creators: name: Ye, Lili
name: Chen, Yaoming
name: Mao, Jizong
name: Lei, Xiaotian
name: Yang, Qian
name: Cui, Chunhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. TEM images of Au NR@CTAB. Fig. S2. Quantitative analysis of FITC intensity of Au NR@PAMAM or Au NR@PAMAM-GX at different time. Fig. S3. In vivo thermal images of tumor-bearing mice injected with Au NR@PAMAM, Au NR@PAMAM-GX1 and PBS, upon 808 nm-laser irradiations for different periods of time. Fig. S4. (A) In vivo CT images of tumor-bearing mice injected with Au NR@PAMAM and Au NR@PAMAM-GX1 from 0 min to 90 min. The white arrows indicate the tumor. (B) Quantification of Hounsfield unit (HU) value from CT images at 90 min. Fig. S5. Quantitative analysis of Ki67 expression at HCT-8 tumor tissues by immunohistochemical staining. Fig. S6. (A) Western bolt analysis of FAM172A. (B) FAM172A analyses for tissue expression. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 3).
Observation of photoassociation resonances in ultracold atom-molecule collisions
Creators: name: Cao, Jin
name: Wang, Bo-Yuan
name: Yang, Huan
name: Fan, Zhi-Jie
name: Su, Zhen
name: Rui, Jun
name: Zhao, Bo
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoassociation of ultracold atoms is a resonant light-assisted collision process, in which two colliding atoms absorb a photon and form an excited molecule. Since the first observation about three decades ago, the photoassociation of ultracold atoms has made a significant impact on the study of ultracold atoms and molecules. Extending the photoassociation of atoms to the photoassociation of atom-molecule pairs or molecule-molecule pairs will offer many new opportunities in the study of precision polyatomic molecular spectroscopy, formation of ultracold polyatomic molecules, and quantum control of molecular collisions and reactions. However, the high density of states and the photoexcitation of the collision complex by the trapping laser make photoassociation into well-defined quantum states of polyatomic molecules extremely difficult. Here we report on the observation of photoassociation resonances in ultracold collisions between $^{23}$Na$^{40}$K molecules and $^{40}$K atoms. We perform photoassociation in a long-wavelength optical dipole trap to form deeply bound triatomic molecules in the electronically excited states. The atom-molecule Feshbach resonance is used to enhance the free-bound Franck-Condon overlap. The photoassociation into well-defined quantum states of excited triatomic molecules is identified by observing resonantly enhanced loss features. These loss features depend on the polarization of the photoassociation lasers, allowing us to assign the rotational quantum numbers. The observation of ultracold atom-molecule photoassociation resonances paves the way toward preparing ground-state triatomic molecules, provides a new high-resolution spectroscopy technique for polyatomic molecules, and is also important to atom-molecule Feshbach resonances.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Measurements of CP-Violating Asymmetries in B0 to a1(1260)^{+-} pi^{-+} Decays
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of CP-violating asymmetries in the decay B0 -> a_1(1260)^{+-} pi^{-+} with a_1(1260)^{+-} -> pi^{-+} pi^{+-} pi^{+-}. The data sample corresponds to 384 million B B-bar pairs collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric B-factory at SLAC. We measure the CP-violating asymmetry A^{a_1 π}_{CP}=-0.07+-0.07+-0.02, the mixing-induced CP violation parameter S_{a_1 π}= 0.37 +-0.21+-0.07, the direct CP violation parameter C_{a_1 π}=-0.10+-0.15+-0.09, and the parameters ΔC_{a_1 π}=0.26+-0.15+-0.07 and ΔS_{a_1π}=-0.14+-0.21+-0.06. From these measured quantities we determine the angle α_{\rm eff}= 78.6^{\circ} +- 7.3^{\circ}.
description: 7 pages, 2 postscript figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 20
Creators: name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: Semur-en-Auxois
subject: LaMOP

description: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 20

production-software: eScriptorium + Kraken version 3.0.13 (PageXml)
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.fb7a0f32
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.e905tdea
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
Confining Strings
Creators: name: Polyakov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a hypothesis that all gauge theories are equivalent to a certain non-standard string theory. Different gauge groups are accounted for by weights ascribed to the world sheets of different topologies. The hypothesis is checked in the case of the compact abelian theories, where we show how condensing monopole -instanton fields are reproduced by the summation over surfaces. In the non-abelian case we prove that the loop equations are satisfied modulo contact terms. The structure of these terms unfortunately remains undetermined.
description: 13 pages
Benchmarking Jetson Edge Devices with an End-to-end Video-based Anomaly Detection System
Creators: name: Pham, Hoang Viet
name: Tran, Thinh Gia
name: Le, Chuong Dinh
name: Le, An Dinh
name: Vo, Hien Bich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Innovative enhancement in embedded system platforms, specifically hardware accelerations, significantly influence the application of deep learning in real-world scenarios. These innovations translate human labor efforts into automated intelligent systems employed in various areas such as autonomous driving, robotics, Internet-of-Things (IoT), and numerous other impactful applications. NVIDIA's Jetson platform is one of the pioneers in offering optimal performance regarding energy efficiency and throughput in the execution of deep learning algorithms. Previously, most benchmarking analysis was based on 2D images with a single deep learning model for each comparison result. In this paper, we implement an end-to-end video-based crime-scene anomaly detection system inputting from surveillance videos and the system is deployed and completely operates on multiple Jetson edge devices (Nano, AGX Xavier, Orin Nano). The comparison analysis includes the integration of Torch-TensorRT as a software developer kit from NVIDIA for the model performance optimisation. The system is built based on the PySlowfast open-source project from Facebook as the coding template. The end-to-end system process comprises the videos from camera, data preprocessing pipeline, feature extractor and the anomaly detection. We provide the experience of an AI-based system deployment on various Jetson Edge devices with Docker technology. Regarding anomaly detectors, a weakly supervised video-based deep learning model called Robust Temporal Feature Magnitude Learning (RTFM) is applied in the system. The approach system reaches 47.56 frames per second (FPS) inference speed on a Jetson edge device with only 3.11 GB RAM usage total. We also discover the promising Jetson device that the AI system achieves 15% better performance than the previous version of Jetson devices while consuming 50% less energy power.
description: Accepted in Future of Information and Communication Conference (FICC) 2024
Additional file 10: of Analysis of Theileria orientalis draft genome sequences reveals potential species-level divergence of the Ikeda, Chitose and Buffeli genotypes
Creators: name: Bogema, Daniel
name: Micallef, Melinda
name: Liu, Michael
name: Padula, Matthew
name: Djordjevic, Steven
name: Darling, Aaron
name: Jenkins, Cheryl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: dN/dS ratios. Calculated dN/dS (a.k.a. KaKs) ratios for the predicted Shintoku proteome by comparison to mapped Fish Creek (Chitose) and Goon Nure (Buffeli) isolate sequences. (PDF 913 kb)
The Brightest Point X-Ray Sources in Elliptical Galaxies and the Mass Spectrum of Accreting Black Holes
Creators: name: Ivanova, N.
name: Kalogera, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the shape of the upper-end X-ray luminosity function observed in elliptical galaxies for point sources is a footprint of the black-hole (BH) mass spectrum among old X-ray transients formed in the galaxies. We show that this underlying BH mass spectrum is modified by a weighting factor that is related to the transient duty cycle and it generally depends on the BH mass and XRB donor type (main-sequence, red-giant, or white-dwarf donors). A duty cycle that depends on the binary mass-transfer rate relative to the critical rate for transient behavior is most probably favored. We also find that the derived BH mass spectrum slope depends on the strength of angular momentum loss due to magnetic braking for main-sequence donors. More specifically, we find that, for ``standard'' magnetic braking, BH XRBs with red-giant donors dominate the upper-end XLF; for weaker magnetic braking prescriptions main-sequence donors are found to be dominant. In both cases the BH mass spectrum has a differential slope of ~2.5 and an upper BH mass cut-off at ~20 Msun is needed to understand the very brightest of the BH XRBs in elliptical galaxies. We expect that our result will help to constrain binary population synthesis models and the adopted relations between black holes and the masses of their progenitors.
description: 10 pages in ApJ format, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Decay of a Massive Particle in a Stiff Matter Dominated Universe
Creators: name: Lankinen, Juho
name: Vilja, Iiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presence of a gravitational field decay rates may significantly differ from flat space equivalent. By studying mutually interacting quantum fields the decay rates can be calculated on a given spacetime. This paper presents the calculation of the transition probability for the decay of a massive scalar particle in a stiff matter dominated universe. We find that due to the precence of a gravitational field a finite correction to the transition probability is added which depends inversely on the mass. Moreover the decay rate is smaller and lifetime of the particles is longer compared to flat space. The mass dependence is such that the lifetime of lighter particles is prolonged more compared to heavier particles. This result may be of significance when studying cosmological situations involving stiff matter.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
A doubly nonlinear Cahn-Hilliard system with nonlinear viscosity
Creators: name: Bonetti, Elena
name: Colli, Pierluigi
name: Scarpa, Luca
name: Tomassetti, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35G31, 35K52, 35D35, 74N25

description: In this paper we discuss a family of viscous Cahn-Hilliard equations with a non-smooth viscosity term. This system may be viewed as an approximation of a "forward-backward" parabolic equation. The resulting problem is highly nonlinear, coupling in the same equation two nonlinearities with the diffusion term. In particular, we prove existence of solutions for the related initial and boundary value problem. Under suitable assumptions, we also state uniqueness and continuous dependence on data.
description: Key words and phrases: diffusion of species; Cahn-Hilliard equations; viscosity; non-smooth regularization; nonlinearities; initial-boundary value problem; existence of solutions; continuous dependence
Additional file 2: of Extensive mitochondrial gene rearrangements in Ctenophora: insights from benthic Platyctenida
Creators: name: Arafat, Hanan
name: Alamaru, Ada
name: Gissi, Carmela
name: Huchon, Dorothée
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Alignment of the 5′ region of the cox1 gene among Ctenophora. Figure, illustrating the difference in the 5′ region of the cox1 gene between Kohn et al. [18] annotation of the Pleurobrachia genome and the amended annotation performed in the current work. (DOCX 15 kb)
Quantum Games with Correlated Noise
Creators: name: Nawaz, Ahmad
name: Toor, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze quantum game with correlated noise through generalized quantization scheme. Four different combinations on the basis of entanglement of initial quantum state and the measurement basis are analyzed. It is shown that the advantage that a quantum player can get by exploiting quantum strategies is only valid when both the initial quantum state and the measurement basis are in entangled form. Furthermore, it is shown that for maximum correlation the effects of decoherence diminish and it behaves as a noiseless game.
description: 12 pages
Human Sterilization in Utah
Creators: name: Sears, Gordon Heber
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Involuntary sterilization
Utah

description: Applied eugenics attempts to improve the human racial stock from two angles,--the positive and the negative. Positive eugenics is interested in the increase in birth-rate of physically and mentally superior individuals; negative eugenics is concerned with the restriction of the reproduction of the hereditarily inferior. Human sterilization, then, is a concern of negative or restrictive eugenics.
Hospital Acquired Pressure Ulcers in Oncology Units: Risk, Prevalence, and Nurse Variables
Creators: name: Pierotti, Danielle
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Hospitals acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUs), a nationally recognized indicator of hospital and nursing quality, pose a notable risk to hospitalized patients for pain, debility and death. Oncology patients represent a large portion of hospitalized patients. Numerous common cancer symptoms and complications are known risk factors for HAPUs. HAPU prevalence in oncology units is unknown. Previous research has demonstrated that nurse education and practice environments are significantly related to patient outcomes. The relationship between these variables and HAPUs is unknown. The purpose of this research was to examine the risk for and prevalence of HAPUs on oncology units and evaluate the relationship between them and nursing variables by comparing oncology units to nononcology units. The sample included 145 oncology and 212 nononcology units. Mean unit HAPU prevalence rates for all stage ulcers was not significantly different between unit types (2.9% and 2.6%; p > .05). Total ulcer rates likewise failed to demonstrate significance (10.9% and 11.2%; p > .05). Unit mean Braden Scale scores measuring risk for HAPU on admission were different with the oncology unit mean significantly higher, demonstrating less patient risk for breakdown, than nononcology units (19.0 and 18.6; p > .05). This difference was lost over time, as the unit mean for nononcology units improved between admission and the last recorded to score to 18.9, while the oncology unit mean remained stable at 19.0. No difference was found in mean percent of nurses with a BSN by unit (55.3% and 54.1%). Nurse practice environment, measured with the Practice Environment Scale of the Nurse Work Index (PES-NWI), failed to demonstrated significant differences on any of the five subscales or the total score (p > .05) between unit types. A moderated mediation analysis, utilized to evaluate the relationship of the nurse variables to HAPUs, failed to reach significance on either unit type. The lack of difference by unit type for risk, prevalence, and nursing variables reduces the need to examine oncology units individually from other units. Continued efforts to understand the development of HAPUs needs to incorporate changing rates over time and evolve the relationship to nurse variables.
Labour and control shifts: financial services in US metro areas, 2007–17
Creators: name: Urban, Michael
name: Wójcik, Dariusz
name: Pažitka, Vladimír
name: Wu, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: We use a triangulation approach combining data on mergers and acquisitions and the labour market with 66 interviews to tease out a decade of changes (2007–17) in corporate control and employment in financial services across 47 major US metropolitan areas. Our results show that while corporate control is rapidly shifting and concentrating within a financial-cum-technological axis of first-tier cities, which we coin the Northeastern Corridor–Bay Area axis, with New York and San Francisco in the lead, significant employment growth took place in second- and third-tier cities, such as Jacksonville, Florida, signalling a changing spatial division of labour in US finance.
Human Papillomavirus: Trends in Human Papillomavirus Rates, Vaccine Uptake, and Factors Driving Intention to Vaccinate
Creators: name: Wilson, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States. It is also the primary cause of cervical cancer as well as other cancers. Fortunately, there are safe and effective vaccines to prevent HPV that are recommended for both men and women ages 9-26 years old. Unfortunately, vaccine uptake is considered low, leaving a need to increase HPV vaccine uptake across the U.S. This study examines trends in high-risk HPV positivity rates over the past 10 years using large-scale laboratory test data, factors associated with vaccination in the published literature, and factors associated with intention to vaccinate in women age 18- 26 years old in Utah. Findings showed that HPV infection rates are likely falling, but at a rate that indicates less-than-optimal vaccination rates (consistent with CDC data). The trends in the published literature also indicate that intention to vaccinate is not increasing over time, and may actually be decreasing. Additionally, studies find physicians play a key role in influencing vaccination and are more likely to recommend to older woman. In Utah, physician's recommendation, age, religious practices, relationship status, and education level were associated with vaccine intention. The results of this study can be used to inform future programs targeted at increasing HPV vaccination in Utah and perhaps in other low-vaccination states. For example, despite Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations for initiating HPV vaccination series in females aged 11 or 12 years, iv and catch-up vaccination for females aged 13 through 26 years, we found that physicians are more likely to recommend vaccination at later ages. Additionally, our findings indicate that a strong physician recommendation significantly increases vaccination intention. These findings indicate the potential usefulness of a physician-focused intervention.
Simplicity constraints: a 3d toy-model for Loop Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Charles, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Loop Quantum Gravity, tremendous progress has been made using the Ashtekar-Barbero variables. These variables, defined in a gauge-fixing of the theory, correspond to a parametrization of the solutions of the so-called simplicity constraints. Their geometrical interpretation is however unsatisfactory as they do not constitute a space-time connection. It would be possible to resolve this point by using a full Lorentz connection or, equivalently, by using the self-dual Ashtekar variables. This leads however to simplicity constraints or reality conditions which are notoriously difficult to implement in the quantum theory. We explore in this paper the possibility of imposing such constraints at the quantum level in the context of canonical quantization. To do so, we define a simpler model, in 3d, with similar constraints by extending the phase space to include an independent vielbein. We define the classical model and show that a precise quantum theory by gauge-unfixing can be defined out of it, completely equivalent to the standard 3d euclidean quantum gravity. We discuss possible future explorations around this model as it could help as a stepping stone to define full-fledged covariant Loop Quantum Gravity.
description: 24 pages, figures in tikz
Search for Invisible Decays of the Upsilon(1S) Resonance
Creators: name: Rubin, P.
name: Collaboration, CLEO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the branching fraction of invisible Upsilon(1S) decays, using 1.2 fb^{-1} of data collected at the Upsilon(2S) resonance with the CLEO III detector at CESR. After subtracting expected backgrounds from events that pass selection criteria for invisible Upsilon(1S) decay in Upsilon(2S) -> pi+ pi- Upsilon(1S), we deduce a 90% C.L. upper limit of B[Upsilon(1S) -> invisible] < 0.39%.
description: 10 pages postscript,also available through http://www.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS/2006/, Submitted to PRD (Rapid Comm)
Benchmarking density functional theory on the prediction of antiferromagnetic transition temperatures
Creators: name: Mosleh, Zahra
name: Alaei, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study investigates the predictive capabilities of common DFT methods (GGA, GGA+$U$, and GGA+$U$+$V$) for determining the transition temperature of antiferromagnetic insulators. We utilize a dataset of 29 compounds and derive Heisenberg exchanges based on DFT total energies of different magnetic configurations. To obtain exchange parameters within a supercell, we have devised an innovative method that utilizes null space analysis to identify and address the limitations imposed by the supercell on these exchange parameters. With obtained exchanges, we construct Heisenberg Hamiltonian to compute Transition temperatures using classical Monte Carlo simulations. To refine the calculations, we apply linear response theory to compute on-site ($U$) and intersite ($V$) corrections through a self-consistent process. Our findings reveal that GGA significantly overestimates the transition temperature (by ~113%), while GGA+$U$ underestimates it (by ~53%). To improve GGA+$U$ results, we propose adjusting the DFT results with the $(S+1)/S$ coefficient to compensate for quantum effects in Monte Carlo simulation, resulting in a reduced error of 44%. Additionally, we discover a high Pearson correlation coefficient of approximately 0.92 between the transition temperatures calculated using the GGA+$U$ method and the experimentally determined transition temperatures. Furthermore, we explore the impact of geometry optimization on a subset of samples. Using consistent structures with GGA+U and GGA+U+V theories reduced the error.
https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6284w3h
Creators: name: Chang, Fu-Yen
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nutrition
Biochemistry
Molecular biology

description: Diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of vision loss among people with diabetes and the leading cause of vision impairment and blindness among adults. The human retina is known to have a unique lipid profile enriched in very-long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLC-PUFAs) which appear to promote normal retinal structure and functions. Significantly decreased levels of VLC-PUFAs and low n-3/n-6 ratios have been found in the retina of patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD); however, the effects of diabetes on retinal VLC-PUFAs are not clearly understood. In this study, we studied the differences in retinal lipid compositions in diabetic eyes as compared to age-matched controls in human and animal models. The VLC-PUFA levels and n-3/n-6 ratios were unchanged in postmortem diabetic retinas in comparison to age-matched control retinas, in part due to the limited number of human donor eyes available for this project. To further study the effect of omega-3 supplementations on VLC-PUFA levels in diabetic models, we chose diabetic Nile rat (spontaneous diabetes) and Akita mouse (genetic diabetes) models. After a month of supplementation with omega-3 PUFAs, VLC-PUFA levels and n-3/n-6 VLC-PUFA ratios increased in diabetic Nile rats in comparison to age-matched control rats. Our results in the present study indicate that VLC-PUFA levels are lower in diabetes and diabetic retinopathy and that dietary supplementation with omega-3 PUFAs may help to improve dyslipidemia.
Jet-driven and jet-less fireballs from compact binary mergers
Creators: name: Salafia, Om S.
name: Ghisellini, Gabriele
name: Ghirlanda, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During a compact binary merger involving at least one neutron star, a small fraction of the gravitational energy could be liberated in such a way to accelerate a small fraction (~ 10^-6) of the neutron star mass in an isotropic or quasi-isotropic way. In presence of certain conditions, a pair-loaded fireball can form, which undergoes accelerated expansion reaching relativistic velocities. As in the standard fireball scenario, internal energy is partly transformed into kinetic energy. At the photospheric radius, the internal radiation can escape, giving rise to a pulse that lasts for a time equal to the delay time since the merger. The subsequent interaction with the interstellar medium can then convert part of the remaining kinetic energy back into radiation in a weak isotropic afterglow at all wavelengths. This scenario does not require the presence of a jet: the associated isotropic prompt and afterglow emission should be visible for all NS-NS and BH-NS mergers within 90 Mpc, independent of their inclination. The prompt emission is similar to that expected from an off-axis jet, either structured or much slower than usually assumed (Gamma ~ 10), or from the jet cocoon. The predicted afterglow emission properties can discriminate among these scenarios.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, revised version submitted to MNRAS Letters
Aspects of T-duality in Open Strings
Creators: name: Borlaf, J.
name: Lozano, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study T-duality for open strings in various $D$-manifolds in the approach of canonical transformations. We show that this approach is particularly useful to study the mapping of the boundary conditions since it provides an explicit relation between initial and dual variables. We consider non-abelian duality transformations and show that under some restrictions the dual is a curved $(d-{\rm dim}G-1)$ D-brane, where $d$ is the dimension of the space-time and $G$ the non-abelian symmetry group. The generalization to $N=1$ supersymmetric sigma models with abelian and non-abelian isometries is also considered.
description: 24 pags, latex file, some references added (version to be published in Nucl. Phys. B)
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0726
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0726, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0726, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Hospital acquired pressure ulcers in oncology units: Risk, prevalence, and nurse variables
Creators: name: Lewis, Adam John
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most prevalent human diseases, with uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) being the primary cause of Gram-negative UTIs. Left untreated, bacteria can ascend from the bladder to the kidneys and eventually escape into the blood stream, causing a potentially lethal case of sepsis. With the shocking increase of antibiotic resistance, new treatments are necessary to combat these infections. UPEC are invasive bacteria that reside within host cells and can remain in a quiescent, metabolically inactive state that renders most current generation antibiotics useless. The primary aims of this dissertation are: 1. to identify host factors important for bacterial invasion and 2. determine how sensing of the bacteria by the innate immune system contributes to persistence or clearance of uropathogens. First, I investigated how plant-based natural products could be used to prevent UPEC invasion into host bladders. These natural products are often used as a part of traditional medicinal practices and may hold promising new methods of treatment for UTIs. The natural products tested successfully inhibited invasion into host cells in an in vitro model of UTI through inhibition of the focal adhesion kinase host factor. When tested in an in vivo model of UTI, invasion into bladder cells was also inhibited. Next, I investigate the role of the host protein histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) in an in vitro and in vivo model of UTI in both the somatic and hematopoietic compartments. I discovered that although HDAC6 is a vital factor for host cell invasion in an in vitro model, in an in vivo HDAC6 knockout model bacteria were better able to invade the bladder mucosa at an early time point. Although there are elevated titers in HDAC6 knockouts very early, it is rapidly brought under control and remains near wild type levels through the examined time points. Investigation of neutrophils revealed both genotypes recruit similar numbers, though HDAC6 knockout neutrophils contain higher numbers of viable bacteria. Finally, I investigated the interplay between a bacterial motility organelle and its corresponding receptor in the host, Toll-Like Receptor 5, to elaborate how pro-inflammatory signaling through the receptor altered the host's ability to resolve a UTI. Overall, the sum of the research presented in this dissertation aims to identify the host factors important for bacterial invasion and persistence with the goal to eventually develop ways to manipulate the host to better treat UTIs and prevent recurrent UTIs.
Additional file 4 of A comparability study of natural and deglycosylated PD-L1 levels in lung cancer: evidence from immunohistochemical analysis
Creators: name: Mei, Jie
name: Xu, Junying
name: Yang, Xuejing
name: Gu, Dingyi
name: Zhou, Weijian
name: Wang, Huiyu
name: Liu, Chaoying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4 Fig. S1. The array distribution of HLugC120PT01
A high angular-resolution search for the progenitor of the type Ic Supernova 2004gt
Creators: name: Gal-Yam, A.
name: Fox, D. B.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Matthews, K.
name: Leonard, D. C.
name: Sand, D. J.
name: Moon, D. -S.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Soderberg, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a high-spatial-resoltion search for the progenitor of type Ic supernova SN 2004gt, using the newly commissioned Keck laser-guide star adaptive optics system (LGSAO) along with archival Hubble Space Telescope data. This is the deepest search yet performed for the progenitor of any type Ib/c event in a wide wavelength range stretching from the far UV to the near IR. We determine that the progenitor of SN 2004gt was most likely less luminous than M_V=-5.5 and M_B=-6.5 magnitudes. The massive stars exploding as hydrogen-deficient core-collapse supernovae (SNe) should have lost their outer hydrogen envelopes prior to their explosion, either through winds -- such stars are identified within our Galaxy as Wolf-Rayet (W-R) stars -- or to a binary companion. The luminosity limits we set rule out more than half of the known galactic W-R stars as possible progenitors of this event. In particular, they imply that a W-R progenitor should have been among the more-evolved (highly stripped, less luminous) of these stars, a concrete constraint on its evolutionary state just prior to core collapse. The possibility of a less luminous, lower-mass binary progenitor cannot be constrained. This study demonstrates the power of LGS observations in furthering our understanding of core collapse, and the physics powering supernovae, GRBs and XRFs.
description: ApJ Letters, in press. Revised version to match accepted version, minor changes following referee report. Version with full resolution figures and some supplamentary information available at: http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~avishay/cccp/sn2004gt/index.html
Open String Thermodynamics and D-Branes
Creators: name: Vazquez-Mozo, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics of open superstrings in the presence of $p$-dimensional D-branes. We get some finite temperature dualities relating the one-loop canonical free energy of open strings to the self-energy of D-branes at dual temperature. For the open bosonic string the inverse dual temperature is, as expected, the dual length under T-duality, $4π^{2}α^{'}/β$. On the contrary, for the $SO(N)$, type-I superstring the dual temperature is given by $β$-duality, $2π^{2}α^{'}/β$. We also study the emergence of the Hagedorn singularity in the dual description as triggered by the coupling of the D-brane to unphysical tachyons as well as the high temperature limit.
description: 16 pages, harvmac (b), epsf, 2 figures included. Minor changes; discussion in section 4 has been expanded and two footnotes and a reference added
Acoustodynamic mass determination: Accounting for inertial effects in acoustic levitation of granular materials
Creators: name: Morrell, Mia C.
name: Grier, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acoustic traps use forces exerted by sound waves to confine and transport small objects. The dynamics of an object moving in the force landscape of an acoustic trap can be significantly influenced by the inertia of the surrounding fluid medium. These inertial effects can be observed by setting a trapped object in oscillation and tracking it as it relaxes back to mechanical equilibrium in its trap. Large deviations from Stokesian dynamics during this process can be explained quantitatively by accounting for boundary-layer effects in the fluid. The measured oscillations of a perturbed particle then can be used not only to calibrate the trap but also to characterize the particle.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3: of Statistical analysis plan for the POLAR-RCT: The Prophylactic hypOthermia trial to Lessen trAumatic bRain injury-Randomised Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Presneill, Jeffrey
name: Dashiell Gantner
name: Nichol, Alistair
name: McArthur, Colin
name: Forbes, Andrew
name: Kasza, Jessica
name: Trapani, Tony
name: Murray, Lynnette
name: Bernard, Stephen
name: Cameron, Peter
name: Capellier, Gilles
name: Huet, Olivier
name: Newby, Lynette
name: Rashford, Stephen
name: Rosenfeld, Jeffrey
name: Smith, Tony
name: Stephenson, Michael
name: Varma, Dinesh
name: Vallance, Shirley
name: Walker, Tony
name: Webb, Steve
name: D. James Cooper
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Study Administration Structure. (DOCX 34Â kb)
Evidence for production of single top quarks and first direct measurement of |Vtb|
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: Abazov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The D0 Collaboration presents first evidence for the production of single top quarks at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar collider. Using a 0.9 fb^-1 dataset, we apply a multivariate analysis to separate signal from background and measure sigma(ppbar->tb+X,tqb+X) = 4.9 +- 1.4 pb. The probability to measure a cross section at this value or higher in the absence of signal is 0.035%, corresponding to a 3.4 standard deviation significance. We use the cross section measurement to directly determine the CKM matrix element that describes the Wtb coupling and find 0.68 < |Vtb| <= 1 at 95% C.L. within the standard model.
description: This version accepted for publication by PRL
Classical simulation of two spin-$S$ singlet state correlations involving spin measurements
Creators: name: Ahanj, Ali
name: Joag, Pramod
name: Ghosh, Sibasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a classical protocol to exactly simulate quantum correlations implied by a spin-$s$ singlet state for the infinite sequence of spins satisfying $(2s + 1) = 2^{n}$, in the worst-case scenario, where $n$ is a positive integer. The class of measurements we consider here are only those corresponding to spin observables. The required amount of communication is found to be $log_{2}d$ where $d = 2s + 1$ is the dimension of the spin-$s$ Hilbert space.
description: 7 pages,no figures, To appear in Phys.Lett.A. Accepted in Phys.Lett.A
The Homeless Court in Salt Lake City, Utah: Access to Justice and Mercy for a Disenfranchised Population
Creators: name: Hennick, Emogene Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law enforcement
subject: Social work
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Ethnic studies

description: Homeless individuals gain entry into the criminal justice system when they are cited for misdemeanor offenses and/or infractions, fail to appear in court, and are booked into jail based on warrants issued from the court. Dependence on the criminal justice system to minimize the visibility of homeless persons contributes to the costly revolving door of justice. Out of frustration and despair for the criminalization of homelessness, in 1989, the San Diego Superior Court established the first homeless court program. In 2004, Salt Lake City, Utah established a homeless court to process cases near the homeless shelter in downtown Salt Lake City. This descriptive study examines the process of Salt Lake City's homeless court, which has never been researched. This study describes a court session in August 2012 using descriptive statistics and interviews from defendants, court staff, and key stakeholders, collected from August 2012 to December 2012. The study employs ethnography, a grounded theory approach, and descriptive statistics to make an initial contribution to the literature. The criminalization of homelessness and Maslow's Motivational Hierarchical Theory are used to guide study findings. At the August 2012 court session, 35 defendants made an appearance and 99 cases were processed. The four most prominent charges were open container (26.3%), criminal trespass (25.3%), possession of drug paraphernalia (9.1%), and public intoxication (7.1%) with community service as the most frequently ordered sanction (49.5%). Additionally, themes generated from the research findings were (a) Power Dynamic and Equality in the Criminal Justice System, (b) Court Accessibility, (c) Due Process and Accountability, and (d) Need for Community Resources. The court provides defendants with better access to basic needs and promotes community reintegration, improved quality of life, self-sufficiency, and access to resources to exit homelessness. It is hoped this study can serve as a pathway to institutionalize the court, as well as provide jurisdictions outside of Salt Lake City opportunities to evaluate their homeless populations and court systems and assess whether the development and implementation of homeless courts would be advantageous in their communities.
Comments on D-Brane and $SO(2N)$ Enhanced Symmetry in Type II String
Creators: name: Gao, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a configuration of D-branes welded by analogous orbifold operation to be responsible for the enhancement of $SO(2N)$ gauge symmetry in type II string compactified on the $D_n$-type singular limit of K3. Evidences are discussed from the $D_n$-type ALE and D-manifold point of view. A subtlety regarding the ability of seeing the enhanced $SO(2N)$ gauge symmetry perturbatively is briefly addressed.
description: LaTex, one figure, 10 pages
Estimating the two-particle $K$-matrix for multiple partial waves and decay channels from finite-volume energies
Creators: name: Morningstar, Colin
name: Bulava, John
name: Singha, Bijit
name: Brett, Ruairí
name: Fallica, Jacob
name: Hanlon, Andrew
name: Hörz, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An implementation of estimating the two-to-two $K$-matrix from finite-volume energies based on the Lüscher formalism and involving a Hermitian matrix known as the "box matrix" is described. The method includes higher partial waves and multiple decay channels. Two fitting procedures for estimating the $K$-matrix parameters, which properly incorporate all statistical covariances, are discussed. Formulas and software for handling total spins up to $S=2$ and orbital angular momenta up to $L=6$ are obtained for total momenta in several directions. First tests involving $ρ$-meson decay to two pions include the $L=3$ and $L=5$ partial waves, and the contributions from these higher waves are found to be negligible in the elastic energy range.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure