cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of The clinicopathological characteristics of POLE-mutated/ultramutated endometrial carcinoma and prognostic value of POLE status: a meta-analysis based on 49 articles incorporating 12,120 patients
Creators: name: Wu, Qing
name: Zhang, Nianhai
name: Xie, Xianhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The list of the included studies.
The Physics of Protoplanetesimal Dust Agglomerates. V. Multiple Impacts of Dusty Agglomerates at Velocities Above the Fragmentation Threshold
Creators: name: Kothe, Stefan
name: Güttler, Carsten
name: Blum, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last years, experiments have shown that collisions above the fragmentation threshold velocity are a potentially important growth process for protoplanatary dust aggregates. To obtain deeper understanding of this process, we performed laboratory and drop-tower experiments to study multiple impacts of small, porous dust-aggregate projectiles onto sintered dust targets. Projectile and target consisted of 1.5 micron monodisperse, spherical SiO2 monomers with volume filling factors of 0.15 (projectiles) and 0.45 (targets). The projectiles were accelerated by a solenoid magnet and combined with a magazine with which 25 impacts onto the same spot on the target could be performed in vacuum. We measured the mass-accretion efficiency and the volume filling factor for different impact velocities between 1.5 and 6.0 m/s. The experiments at the lowest impact speeds were performed in the Bremen drop-tower under microgravity conditions. Within this velocity range we found a linear increase of the accretion efficiency with increasing velocity. In the laboratory experiments, the accretion efficiency increases from 0.12 to 0.21 in units of the projectile mass. The recorded images of the impacts showed that the mass transfer from the projectile to the target leads to the growth of a conical structure on the target. From the images we also measured the volume filling factors of the grown structures, which ranged from 0.15 (uncompacted) to 0.40 (significantly compacted) with increasing impact speed. These results augment our knowledge of the aggregate growth in protoplanetary disks and should be taken into account for future models of protoplanetary dust growth.
description: accepted by The Astrophysical Journal
Superradiant Phase Transitions and the Standard Description of Circuit QED
Creators: name: Viehmann, Oliver
name: von Delft, Jan
name: Marquardt, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the equilibrium behaviour of a superconducting circuit QED system containing a large number of artificial atoms. It is shown that the currently accepted standard description of circuit QED via an effective model fails in an important aspect: it predicts the possibility of a superradiant quantum phase transition, even though a full microscopic treatment reveals that a no-go theorem for such phase transitions known from cavity QED applies to circuit QED systems as well. We generalize the no-go theorem to the case of (artificial) atoms with many energy levels and thus make it more applicable for realistic cavity or circuit QED systems.
description: 4+6 pages, 3+1 figures
Additional file 4 of The clinicopathological characteristics of POLE-mutated/ultramutated endometrial carcinoma and prognostic value of POLE status: a meta-analysis based on 49 articles incorporating 12,120 patients
Creators: name: Wu, Qing
name: Zhang, Nianhai
name: Xie, Xianhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. The proportion of MSI and p53abn molecular subtypes in ECs.
Deflected Jets or Hot Spots? Conical Correlations of Hard Trigger Particles
Creators: name: Betz, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double-peak structure observed in soft-hard dihadron correlations was recently studied intensively in order to learn more about the jet-induced medium excitation in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Experimental data shows that the double-peak structure obtained for soft trigger particles coalesces into one peak for harder trigger particles. We demonstrate that this effect occurs when averaging over many jet events in a transversally expanding background, while a hot spot scenario always leads to two distinct peaks. This suggests to study soft-hard correlations induced by heavy-flavor jets with those generated by light-flavor jets at RHIC and LHC in order to really disentangle medium effects from jets.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the Workshop on 'Hot & Cold Baryonic Matter 2010' (HCBM 2010), Budapest (Hungary)
The Casimir effect for parallel plates in the spacetime with a fractal extra compactified dimension
Creators: name: Cheng, Hongbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir effect for massless scalar fields satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions on the parallel plates in the presence of one fractal extra compactified dimension is analyzed. We obtain the Casimir energy density by means of the regularization of multiple zeta function with one arbitrary exponent. We find a limit on the scale dimension like $δ>1/2$ to keep the negative sign of the renormalized Casimir energy which is the difference between the regularized energy for two parallel plates and the one with no plates. We derive and calculate the Casimir force relating to the influence from the fractal additional compactified dimension between the parallel plates. The larger scale dimension leads to the greater revision on the original Casimir force. The two kinds of curves of Casimir force in the case of integer-numbered extra compactified dimension or fractal one are not superposition, which means that the Casimir force show whether the dimensionality of additional compactified space is integer or fraction.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Spinal epidural arachnoid cyst
Creators: name: MARTIN, Steve
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cysts
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 91 years
description: Clinical History: A 91-year-old woman presented to the emergency room with pelvic pain one month after low-energy trauma. The patient did not present any neurologic deficit. The previous medical history was unremarkable. Final Diagnosis: Spinal epidural arachnoid cyst
Posterior fossa meningioma as a cause of obstructive hydrocephalus
Creators: name: ZINDHA, ASHIQ
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 50 years
description: Clinical History: A 50-year-old male patient was brought to the emergency department with history of loss of consciousness for the past 2 hours. He had been complaining of worsening headache and giddiness for the past 10 days. He was referred for a CT scan of the brain to ... Final Diagnosis: Left petroclival meningioma causing obstructive hydrocephalus.
Infall, outflow, and rotation in the G19.61-0.23 hot molecular core
Creators: name: Furuya, R. S.
name: Cesaroni, R.
name: Shinnaga, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: The main goal of this study is to perform a sub-arcsecond resolution analysis of the high-mass star formation region G19.61-0.23, both in the continuum and molecular line emission. While the centimeter continuum images will be discussed in detail in a forthcoming paper, here we focus on the (sub)mm emission, devoting special attention to the hot molecular core. Results: Our observations resolve the HMC into three cores whose masses are on the order of 10^1-10^3 Msun. No submm core presents detectable free-free emission in the centimeter regime, but they appear to be associated with masers and thermal line emission from complex organic molecules. Towards the most massive core, SMA1, the CH3CN (18_K-17_K) lines reveal hints of rotation about the axis of a jet/outflow traced by H2O maser and H13CO+ (1--0) line emission. Inverse P-Cygni profiles of the 13CO (3--2) and C18O (3--2) lines seen towards SMA1 indicate that the central high-mass (proto)star(s) is (are) still gaining mass with an accretion rate $ge 3 ~10^{-3}$ Msun/yr. Due to the linear scales and the large values of the accretion rate, we hypothesize that we are observing an accretion flow towards a cluster in the making, rather than towards a single massive star.
description: A&A accepted; 18 pages; Preprint with full-resolution figures is available at http://subarutelescope.org/staff/rsf/publication.html
Exome sequencing for understanding phenotypic variability in subjects with 16p11.2 CNV
Creators: name: Dastan, Jila
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Microduplication of 16p11.2 (dup16p11.2) is associated with a broad spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) confounded by variable expressivity. I hypothesized that while some unique features reported in individuals with dup16p11.2 may be explained by the over-expression of its integral genes, co-occurrence of other genetic alterations in the genome may account for the variability in their clinical phenotypes. This hypothesis was explored in two unrelated subjects with NDD who each inherited the dup16p11.2 from an apparently healthy carrier parent. First, I performed a detailed phenotypic analysis of individuals with dup16p11.2 (published and current study). I did not find evidence of phenotypic commonality and consistent syndromic phenotype pattern among carriers of dup16p11.2. Next, I assessed the effect of dup16p11.2 on the expression of genes located within and nearby this region which showed that RNA expression of KCTD13, MAPK3 and MVP from 16p11.2 region was inconsistent in carriers of dup16p11.2. KTCD13 has been identified as a driver of a mirror brain phenotype of 16p11.2 CNV in zebrafish. However, the data presented here demonstrated that dup16p11.2 did not result in increased protein expression of KCTD13 in either probands or the healthy carrier parent, indicating that KCTD13 is not the sole cause of microcephaly in cases with dup16p11.2. Finally, whole exome sequencing (WES) was used to investigate the presence of genomic sequence changes in dup16p11.2 carriers that could explain such clinical variability. Compound heterozygous variants of VPS13B in proband A and missense variants of SYNE2 in proband B were identified. Mutations of VPS13B cause Cohen syndrome in keeping with proband A’s phenotype (ID, microcephaly, facial gestalt, retinal dystrophy, joint hypermobility and episodic neutropenia) and low RNA expression. The protein encoded by SYNE2, Nesprin 2, plays critical roles in neurogenesis in mice. Over-expression of Nesprin 2 identified in proband B may cause NDD phenotypes via a dominant-negative effect. In conclusion, pathogenic variants were identified in genes outside of the 16p11.2 region which could contribute to the clinical variability between parent-offspring dup16p11.2 carriers in this study. This suggests discordance in phenotype of dup16p11.2 carriers warrants further study by WES and individualized genetic assessment and counselling.
The T-Wilson Line
Creators: name: Idilbi, Ahmad
name: Scimemi, Ignazio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that soft-collinear effective theory, as is currently formulated, lacks an ingredient which is essential for obtaining a gauge invariant definitions of certain non-perturbative matrix elements relevant for semi-inclusive high-energy processes. Those processes and the companion cross-sections are to be analyzed and measured at the Large Hadron Collider. The missing feature is a gauge link constructed only from the transverse component of the gluon field denoted by the "$T$-Wilson line"'. It is neither soft nor collinear. As such it is a new feature of the theory.
description: 4 pages. To appear in the proceedings of "Quark Confinement and Hadron Nuclei", Madrid 2010
A curious insight into removal and recovery of ammonia from struvite thermal decomposition unit outlet by acidic adsorption
Creators: name: Basiri, Neshat
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: In this study investigated the recovery of ammonia from the hot and humid gas outlet of a struvite thermal decomposition unit. Based on the project objectives and the initial studies, adsorption of the ammonia by oxalic acid dihydrate was selected as the ammonia removal method. Oxalic acid’s solid form not only would reduce the energy loss through adsorption, but also could be a potential carrier for the final product that could be used as a nitrogen fertilizer. This research presents experimental stages specifically designed for recovering the ammonia and energy of this stream. Experiments started in ambient temperatures and humidity to gain a good understanding of the process. Later, it evolved to simulate the actual conditions of the struvite thermal decomposition unit outlet. During the investigation phase, factors such as flow rate, adsorbent crystal size, and contact time were recognized as the most influential parameters for this process. The efficiency of ammonia removal could be optimized to stay above 90% by controlling these factors in a two-hour period. In the next phase, as the struvite thermal decomposition unit had output conditions of 80°C and relative humidity of 80%, experiments were continued by accommodating these conditions. At this stage, difficulties were observed in the stability of initial adsorbent. This led to a substitution of this adsorbent with anhydrous oxalic acid and potassium tetraoxalate dehydrate. The results indicated a high capacity and potential for ammonia adsorption. Despite the adverse effects of high temperature on adsorption processes, ammonia removal efficiency could be kept above 93% at all times, with modifications in the reactor for setting a good range of contact times for the adsorption. Although ammonia removal from the stream could achieve high efficiencies the ammonia capture in the adsorbents never exceeded 10-15% of the maximum theoretical adsorption. This suggested that the adsorption is only occurring in the surface layer of the adsorbents and the ammonia molecules are not penetrating and reacting with the total acid mass. Therefore, it is recommended that further research be continued, to gain new insight into this problem.
Nuclear collision in strong magnetic field
Creators: name: Yong, Gao-Chan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied nucleus-nucleus collision in strong magnetic field based on a transport model. It is found that neutrons and protons can be separated from a nucleus by strong magnetic field and neutron-rich high density nuclear matter and low density proton collectivity matter can be formed during nucleus-nucleus collision. The electric field produced by proton collectivity can accelerate proton and charged meson up to very high energies. Besides the studies of isospin physics such as symmetry energy, these results may help us to understand the acceleration mechanisms of high energy charged particles in the cosmic rays
description: 8 pages, 4 figs
Additional file 6 of The clinicopathological characteristics of POLE-mutated/ultramutated endometrial carcinoma and prognostic value of POLE status: a meta-analysis based on 49 articles incorporating 12,120 patients
Creators: name: Wu, Qing
name: Zhang, Nianhai
name: Xie, Xianhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale for quality assessment of the studies.
Additional file 1 of Metapangenomics of the oral microbiome provides insights into habitat adaptation and cultivar diversity
Creators: name: Utter, Daniel R.
name: Borisy, Gary G.
name: A. Murat Eren
name: Cavanaugh, Colleen M.
name: Welch, Jessica L. Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary text and Figures.
Bleeding pancreatic pseudocyst in patient with no history of pancreatitis: Multidetector Computed Tomography Features
Creators: name: Campari, Alessandro
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 45 years
description: Clinical History: Patient with abdominal pain for one week. No significant past medical history. Recent trauma and drugs or alcohol abuse history was ruled out. Physical examination disclosed abdominal tenderness and palpable mass in right hypochondria. No jaundice and fev... Final Diagnosis: Haemorrhagic Pancreatic Pseudocyst
DEP Bulletin: Volume 40 Issue 4
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2016

description: The DEP bulletin is a semi-monthly publication of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. It contains a list of construction permit applications recently filed or acted upon by the Department along with a calendar of events of interest, a schedule of public hearings, and Environmental Impact Statements acted upon during the period.
Empirical Modeling of Radiative versus Magnetic Flux for the Sun-as-a-Star
Creators: name: Preminger, Dora
name: Nandy, Dibyendu
name: Chapman, Gary
name: Martens, Petrus C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relationship between full-disk solar radiative flux at different wavelengths and average solar photospheric magnetic-flux density, using daily measurements from the Kitt Peak magnetograph and other instruments extending over one or more solar cycles. We use two different statistical methods to determine the underlying nature of these flux-flux relationships. First, we use statistical correlation and regression analysis and show that the relationships are not monotonic for total solar irradiance and for continuum radiation from the photosphere, but are approximately linear for chromospheric and coronal radiation. Second, we use signal theory to examine the flux-flux relationships for a temporal component. We find that a well-defined temporal component exists and accounts for some of the variance in the data. This temporal component arises because active regions with high magnetic field strength evolve, breaking up into small-scale magnetic elements with low field strength, and radiative and magnetic fluxes are sensitive to different active-region components. We generate empirical models that relate radiative flux to magnetic flux, allowing us to predict spectral-irradiance variations from observations of disk-averaged magnetic-flux density. In most cases, the model reconstructions can account for 85-90% of the variability of the radiative flux from the chromosphere and corona. Our results are important for understanding the relationship between magnetic and radiative measures of solar and stellar variability.
Die Zukunft der Suchmaschinen
Creators: name: Lewandowski, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Suchmaschinen
Google
Bing
ChatGPT
Informationssuche
SEO
Internet
KI
LLM

description: Ändert sich bei den Suchmaschinen – wieder einmal – alles? Mit dem Aufkommen von generativen Sprachmodellen und insbesondere ChatGPT stellt sich die Frage, wie die Informationssuche im Internet gestaltet werden soll, aufs Neue. Wird es endlich gelingen, informationssuchenden Personen genau die maßgeschneiderten Antworten zu geben, nach denen sie verlangen? Wird dies das Ende der Suchergebnisse als Listen von Dokumenten bedeuten? Und wie wirkt sich diese neue „Antwortkultur“ auf die Suchmaschinenbetreiber und die Anbieter von Inhalten aus? Der Vortrag wagt einen Blick in die nähere Zukunft von Suchmaschinen wie Google und Bing, geht aber auch auf die Rolle von spezialisierten Suchsystemen, wie sie beispielsweise von Informationseinrichtungen angeboten werden, ein.
Bilateral cholesterol granulomas of the petrous apex
Creators: name: LENOIR, Vincent
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 24 years
description: Clinical History: A patient without known co-morbidities complained of recurring morning headache for one month. The headache was described as beginning in the occipital region, irradiating into the right ophthalmic (V1) and maxillary (V2) sensory areas, and was accompanie... Final Diagnosis: Bilateral cholesterol granulomas of the petrous apex
Carboxy Terminus Heat shock Protein 70 interacting Protein reduces tau-associated degenerative changes
Creators: name: Spires-Jones, Tara L
Publisher: name: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Alzheimer
subject: CHIP
subject: tau
subject: mitochondrial transport
subject: caspase
subject: Subjects allied to Medicine::Neuroscience

description: One of the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s Disease is the formation of Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFTs), intracellular aggregates of hyperphosphorylated, mislocalized tau protein, which are associated with neuronal loss. Changes in tau are known to impair cellular transport (including that of mitochondria), and are associated with cell death in cell culture and mouse models of tauopathy. Thus clearing pathological forms of tau from cells is a key therapeutic strategy. One critical modulator in the degradation and clearance of misfolded proteins is the co-chaperone CHIP (Carboxy terminus Hsp70 interacting Protein), which is known to play a role in refolding and clearance of hyper-phosphorylated tau. Here, we tested the hypothesis that CHIP could ameliorate pathological changes associated with tau. We find that co-expressing CHIP with full-length tau, tau truncated at D421 mimicking caspase cleavage, or the short tauRDΔK280 tau construct containing only the tau repeat domain with a tauopathy mutation, decreases tau protein levels in human H4 neuroglioma cells in a manner dependent on the Hsp70-binding TPR domain of CHIP. The observed reduction in tau levels by CHIP is associated with a decrease of tau phosphorylation and reduced levels of cleaved Caspase 3 indicating that CHIP plays an important role in preventing tau-induced pathological changes. Furthermore, tau-associated mitochondrial transport deficits are rescued by CHIP co-expression in H4 cells. Together, these data suggest that the co-chaperone CHIP can rescue the pathological effects of tau, and indicate that other diseases of protein misfolding and accumulation may also benefit from CHIP upregulation.
Formation and Stability of Synaptic Receptor Domains
Creators: name: Haselwandter, Christoph A.
name: Calamai, Martino
name: Kardar, Mehran
name: Triller, Antoine
name: da Silveira, Rava Azeredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neurotransmitter receptor molecules, concentrated in postsynaptic domains along with scaffold and a number of other molecules, are key regulators of signal transmission across synapses. Employing experiment and theory, we develop a quantitative description of synaptic receptor domains in terms of a reaction-diffusion model. We show that interactions between only receptor and scaffold molecules, together with the rapid diffusion of receptors on the cell membrane, are sufficient for the formation and stable characteristic size of synaptic receptor domains. Our work reconciles long-term stability of synaptic receptor domains with rapid turnover and diffusion of individual receptors.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Supplementary Material
Additional file 4: of Identification and validation of NOLC1 as a potential target for enhancing sensitivity in multidrug resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Huang, Huaping
name: Li, Tangying
name: Chen, Mingjing
name: Liu, Feng
name: Wu, Haifeng
name: Wang, Jie
name: Chen, Jialiang
name: Li, Xi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S4. Classification of downregulated DEGs between A549/MDR cells and A549/DDP cells according to GO terms with p value <â 0.05. DEGs: differentially expressed genes; GO, Gene Ontology. (DOCX 15 kb)
Kinematics and Fine Structure of An Unwinding Polar Jet Observed by SDO/AIA
Creators: name: Shen, Yuandeng
name: Liu, Yu
name: Su, Jiangtao
name: Ibrahim, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an observational study of the kinematics and fine structure of an unwinding polar jet, with high temporal and spatial observations taken by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) and the Solar Magnetic Activity Research Telescope (SMART). During the rising period, the shape of the jet resembled a cylinder with helical structures on the surface, while the mass of the jet was mainly distributed on the cylinder's shell. In the radial direction, the jet expanded successively at its western side. The radial expansion presented three distinct phases: the gradually expanding phase, the fast expanding phase, and the steady phase. Each phase lasted for about 12 minutes. The angular speed of the unwinding jet and the twist transferred into the outer corona during the eruption are estimated to be 11.1 \times 10{-3} rad/s (period = 564 s) and 1.17 to 2.55 turns (or 2.34 to 5.1π) respectively. On the other hand, by calculating the azimuthal component of the magnetic field in the jet and comparing the free energy stored in the non-potential magnetic field with the jet's total energy, we find that the non-potential magnetic field in the jet is enough to supply the energy for the ejection. These new observational results strongly support the scenario that the jets are driven by the magnetic twist, which is stored in the twisted closed field of a bipole, and released through magnetic reconnection between the bipole and its ambient open field.
Additional file 7 of Metapangenomics of the oral microbiome provides insights into habitat adaptation and cultivar diversity
Creators: name: Utter, Daniel R.
name: Borisy, Gary G.
name: A. Murat Eren
name: Cavanaugh, Colleen M.
name: Welch, Jessica L. Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 7. Review history.
Pituitary aplasia - A rare cause of neonatal hypoglycaemia
Creators: name: BASTI, RAM
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 6 weeks
description: Clinical History: A full term male newborn presented with hypoglycaemic convulsions and neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia. Birth weight was normal. Examination at birth revealed single umbilical artery and micropenis, but no other anomalies were present. Final Diagnosis: Pituitary aplasia
Automated NanoSIMS Measurements of Spinel Stardust from the Murray Meteorite
Creators: name: Gyngard, Frank
name: Zinner, Ernst
name: Nittler, Larry R.
name: Morgand, Alain
name: Stadermann, Frank J.
name: Hynes, K. Mairin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new O isotopic data on 41 presolar oxide grains, 38 MgAl2O4 (spinel) and 3 Al2O3 from the CM2 meteorite Murray, identified with a recently developed automated measurement system for the NanoSIMS. We have also obtained Mg-Al isotopic results on 29 of the same grains (26 spinel and 3 Al2O3). The majority of the grains have O isotopic compositions typical of most presolar oxides, fall well into the four previously defined groups, and are most likely condensates from either red giant branch or asymptotic giant branch stars. We have also discovered several grains with more unusual O and Mg compositions suggesting formation in extreme astrophysical environments, such as novae and supernovae. One of these grains has massive enrichments in 17O, 25Mg, and 26Mg, which are isotopic signatures indicative of condensation from nova ejecta. Two grains of supernova origin were also discovered: one has a large 18O/16O ratio typical of Group 4 presolar oxides; another grain is substantially enriched in 16O, and also contains radiogenic 44Ca from the decay of 44Ti, a likely condensate from material originating in the O-rich inner zones of a Type II supernova. In addition, several Group 2 presolar spinel grains also have large 25Mg and 26Mg isotopic anomalies that are difficult to explain by standard nucleosynthesis in low-mass stars. Auger elemental spectral analyses were performed on the grains and qualitatively suggest that presolar spinel may not have higher-than- stoichiometric Al/Mg ratios, in contrast to SIMS results obtained here and reported previously.
description: 58 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, published in ApJ
Políticas de la mirada en procesos de musealización de la memoria del conflicto armado en Colombia
Creators: name: Martínez, Sonia Vargas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Afectos, imagen y memoria, musealización, régimen visual y colonialidad

description: Este proyecto de investigación creación indaga los modos de producción de la memoria del conflicto armado colombiano desde la visualidad en el caso específico de tres exhibiciones: El testigo, memorias del conflicto armado en el lente y la voz de Jesús Abad Colorado, Fragmentos de Doris Salcedo, y la sala permanente Memoria y Nación del Museo Nacional de Colombia. Las cuales devienen como eco del llamado boom de la memoria (Hyussen 2002, Guash, 2014, Wechsler, 2015, Larralde Armas; Salvatori; & Diz, 2018, Arboleda; Morales Herrera, 2016). En estas exhibiciones se imbrican discursos visuales y verbales, representaciones, imágenes e imaginarios, miradas, actos del ver, espacialidad, subjetividad, corporalidad y poder. A través de ellas me interesa explorar y producir conocimiento sensible en torno de las instituciones, los regímenes visuales, el lugar de la audiencia, entre otros, aportando al entendimiento de cómo se normalizan determinadas construcciones de lo social vía la visualidad. Intervengo desde apuestas críticas de los estudios artísticos, en diálogos interepistémicos entre estudios visuales y enfoques feministas y decoloniales.
Additional file 8 of Metapangenomics of the oral microbiome provides insights into habitat adaptation and cultivar diversity
Creators: name: Utter, Daniel R.
name: Borisy, Gary G.
name: A. Murat Eren
name: Cavanaugh, Colleen M.
name: Welch, Jessica L. Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 8: Table S1. Number of gene clusters per pangenome with varying MCL inflation factors.
Time--Distance Helioseismology Data Analysis Pipeline for Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager onboard Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO/HMI) and Its Initial Results
Creators: name: Zhao, J.
name: Couvidat, S.
name: Bogart, R. S.
name: Parchevsky, K. V.
name: Birch, A. C.
name: Duvall, T. L.
name: Beck, J. G.
name: Kosovichev, A. G.
name: Scherrer, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO/HMI) provides continuous full-disk observations of solar oscillations. We develop a data-analysis pipeline based on the time-distance helioseismology method to measure acoustic travel times using HMI Doppler-shift observations, and infer solar interior properties by inverting these measurements. The pipeline is used for routine production of near-real-time full-disk maps of subsurface wave-speed perturbations and horizontal flow velocities for depths ranging from 0 to 20 Mm, every eight hours. In addition, Carrington synoptic maps for the subsurface properties are made from these full-disk maps. The pipeline can also be used for selected target areas and time periods. We explain details of the pipeline organization and procedures, including processing of the HMI Doppler observations, measurements of the travel times, inversions, and constructions of the full-disk and synoptic maps. Some initial results from the pipeline, including full-disk flow maps, sunspot subsurface flow fields, and the interior rotation and meridional flow speeds, are presented.
description: Accepted by Solar Physics topical issue 'Solar Dynamics Observatory'
Wideband acoustic immittance : instrument, ethnicity, and gender specific normative data
Creators: name: Jaffer, Sukaina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: This study investigated whether wideband acoustic immittance (WAI) values differed significantly in a normal hearing young adult population based on gender, ethnicity, and instrument. Normative data collected from this study can be utilized to create a repository of norms for clinical use as suggested by consensus among researchers in the Eriksholm Workshop. Eighty normal hearing young adults (age 18-34) were recruited from the University of British Columbia to undergo WAI testing with two hand-held devices (Otostat Mimosa Acoustics and Titan Interacoustics) and two non-portable devices (Reflwin Interacoustics and Mimosa Acoustics HearID). Approximately twenty participants were recruited from each of the male, female, Caucasian and Chinese groups. It was found that Caucasians had significantly higher mean power absorbance (PA) in the low frequencies between 630 – 1250 Hz and the Chinese had significantly higher mean PA in the high frequencies from 5000 - 6300 Hz overall collapsed across all devices. When the effect of equivalent ear canal volume (ECV) was adjusted for, mean PA for females were significantly higher than males at high frequencies between 4000 – 6300 Hz depending on the device used and at 5000 Hz across all devices. Mean PA at peak pressure were significantly higher than ambient pressure between 250 – 2000 Hz and significantly lower between 3150 – 5000 Hz collapsed across all devices tested (ReflWin and Titan), genders, trials, ears, and ethnicities. Mean PA did vary slightly across some frequencies for the Interacoustics devices but not the Mimosa Acoustics devices between trials; however, the test-retest differences were no more than those observed across various studies of a normal hearing population and much smaller than the difference between normal and pathological ears indicating good reliability. Mean PA varied across frequencies between devices, but using HearID instrument specific data didn’t greatly improve the ability to distinguish the normal group from a sample with surgically confirmed otosclerosis obtained using the HearID system at 800 and 2000 Hz. It is advised that future investigations utilize gender, ethnicity, and instrument-specific data to determine whether these factors improve the sensitivity and specificity of identifying middle ear pathologies using a larger frequency bin for analysis.
Electron loss of fast heavy projectiles in collision with neutral targets
Creators: name: Matveev, V. I.
name: Ryabchenko, S. V.
name: Matrasulov, D. U.
name: Rakhimov, Kh. Yu.
name: Fritzsche, S.
name: Stöhlker, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multiple electron loss of heavy projectiles in fast ion-atom collisions has been studied in the framework of the sudden perturbation approximation. Especially, a model is developed to calculate the cross sections for the loss of any number of electrons from the projectile ion, including the ionization of a single electron and up to the complete stripping of the projectile. For a given collision system, that is specified by the (type and charge state of the) projectile and target as well as the collision energy, in fact, the experimental cross sections for just three final states of the projectile are required by this model in order to predict the loss of any number, $N$, of electrons for the same collision system, or for any similar system that differs only in the energy or the initial charge state of the projectile ion. The model is simple and can be utilized for both, the projectile and target ionization, and without that large computer resources are requested. Detailed computation have been carried out for the multiple electron loss of Xe$^{18+}$ and U$^{6+,\, 10+,\, 28+}$ projectiles in collision with neutral Ar and Ne gas targets.
Diffuse brucellar cervical spondylodiscitis
Creators: name: Couceiro, Ana Filipa
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 23 years
description: Clinical History: A previously healthy 23-year-old male patient with sub-acute cervical pain increasing with mobility and accompanied with headache, myalgia and fever. On physical examination he had high body temperature and neck stiffness without focal neurological signs.... Final Diagnosis: Brucellar cervical spondylodiscitis with prevertebral and epidural component
Adaptive Nonparametric Regression on Spin Fiber Bundles
Creators: name: Durastanti, Claudio
name: Geller, Daryl
name: Marinucci, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 62G08, 62G20, 42B35, 42C10, 42C40, 46E35 42C40, 46E35

description: The construction of adaptive nonparametric procedures by means of wavelet thresholding techniques is now a classical topic in modern mathematical statistics. In this paper, we extend this framework to the analysis of nonparametric regression on sections of spin fiber bundles defined on the sphere. This can be viewed as a regression problem where the function to be estimated takes as its values algebraic curves (for instance, ellipses) rather than scalars, as usual. The problem is motivated by many important astrophysical applications, concerning for instance the analysis of the weak gravitational lensing effect, i.e. the distortion effect of gravity on the images of distant galaxies. We propose a thresholding procedure based upon the (mixed) spin needlets construction recently advocated by Geller and Marinucci (2008,2010) and Geller et al. (2008,2009), and we investigate their rates of convergence and their adaptive properties over spin Besov balls.
description: 40 pages
The targum (1876:Dec.)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1876

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Multifocal ileal carcinoid tumor
Creators: name: Castrillo, Ana
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Metastases
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 65 years
description: Clinical History: 65 year-old male came to the Emergency Department complaining of abdominal pain during last month, presenting alternation of diarrhoea and constipation but no fever or other symptoms. He had a weight loss of 6 Kg. Analytical data were normal at this momen... Final Diagnosis: Multifocal ileal carcinoid tumor, lymph node and mesenteric metastasis.
Morphometric data for Edinburgh_NIH10 dataset - all package runs
Creators: name: Mikhael, Shadia
name: Pernet, Cyril
Publisher: name: University of Edinburgh. Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Edinburgh Imaging
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: morphometry
subject: cortical thickness
subject: cortical volume
subject: white matter surface area
subject: cortical parcellation
subject: gyrus
subject: sulcus
subject: cortical variability
subject: FreeSurfer
subject: BrainSuite
subject: BrainGyrusMapping
subject: Masks2Metrics
subject: Medicine and Dentistry::Clinical Medicine

description: This data consists of morphometric measurements for the 10 subjects of the Edinburgh_NIH10 dataset (https://doi.org/10.7488/ds/2239) as well as Matlab code written to derive some statistics for these measurements. The measurements are for the superior frontal gyrus (SFG), supramarginal gyrus (SMG) and cingulate gyrus (CG), and entail: - cortical thickness, cortical volume and white matter surface area measurements following processing of the T1-weighted volumes in FreeSurfer v5.3 (Desikan-Killiany protocol and Desikan-Killiany-Touriville protocols), BrainSuite v13a, and BrainGyrusMapping. - cortical thickness, cortical volume and white matter surface area measurements of the manually segmented reference truth data as calculated by Masks2Metrics (https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00436), FreeSurfer, BrainSuite, and BrainGyrusMapping, where available - mean modified Hausdorff distance of the manually segmented reference data as calculated by Masks2Metrics (https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00436). With thanks to SINAPSE-SPIRIT for funding (a Scottish Funding Council HR09021 grant).
description: This data consists of morphometric measurements for the 10 subjects of the Edinburgh_NIH10 dataset (https://doi.org/10.7488/ds/2239) as well as Matlab code written to derive some statistics for these measurements.
Pseudomyxoma peritonei  due to ruptured appendiceal mucocele
Creators: name: Laamrani, Fatima
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Cysts
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 45 years
description: Clinical History: 45-year-old man was admitted to our hospital due to acute subfebril abdominal diffuse pain with a history of chronic inferior right quadrant abdominal pain and abdominal distension. An abdominal enhanced CT was performed. Final Diagnosis: Pseudomyxoma peritonei  due to ruptured appendiceal mucocele
Adiabatic refocusing of nuclear spins in Tm3+:YAG
Creators: name: Lauro, R.
name: Chaneliere, T.
name: Gouet, J. -L. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the optical absorbance detection of nuclear spin echo gives direct access to the spin concentration, unlike most coherent signal detection techniques where the signal intensity/amplitude is difficult to connect experimentally with the spin concentration. This way we measure the spin refocusing efficiency in a crystal of Tm$^{3+}$:YAG. Given the large inhomogeneous broadening of the spin transition in this material, rephasing the spins with the usual hard pulse procedure would require excessively high radiofrequency power. Instead we resort to an adiabatic pulse sequence that perfectly returns the spins to their initial common orientation, at low power cost.
DEP Bulletin: Volume 40 Issue 5
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2016

description: The DEP bulletin is a semi-monthly publication of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. It contains a list of construction permit applications recently filed or acted upon by the Department along with a calendar of events of interest, a schedule of public hearings, and Environmental Impact Statements acted upon during the period.