cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Effects of Reproductive Maturity on Neuroplasticity in Male Bumble Bees (Bombus impatiens)
Creators: name: Eck, Karlee
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2019

description: Within the span of an insect's lifetime, new synaptic connections between neurons are made in response to age and experience. This neuroplasticity leads to anatomical changes within individual brain regions that represent investment in different brain functions. The neuroplasticity of female bumble bees has been well studied, but almost nothing is known about how the male bee brain responds to life experiences. Due to the complex sensory requirements of mate finding and copulation for males, neuroplasticity is likely to be an important component of reproduction. These sensory requirements include olfactory and optic inputs, which are processed in the calyces of insect brains. The aim of my project is to document anatomical changes in brain structures associated with reproductive maturity in male bumble bees (Bombus impatiens). I hypothesized that neurological investment in optic and olfactory function will change as male bees reach reproductive maturity, as they use these senses to locate mates. Because the mushroom body calyces are the structures that receive inputs from optic and antennal lobes, I predicted that the volumes of these mushroom body calyces will increase in volume as the bees age. My work initially consisted of designing a unique protocol, then caring for the microcolonies that produced the males used in the study. Males were collected either promptly after emerging or ten days later, then sacrificed for the purpose of investigating their brains. The brains were dissected, cleaned, and bleached using a protocol specific to this project. Using confocal microscopy, brain images were taken at 5 μm intervals, which were then traced using lmageJ software to create 3D renderings. Volumetric measurements were obtained for individual brain structures, then analyzed to procure the proportion of half of the whole brain constituted by each structure. I then ran t-tests on the data, looking for a significant increase or decrease in the size of brain structures between newly-emerged and 10-day-old bees. A significant increase in the size of the calyces was observed, confirming this structure's likely involvement in the preparation for reproduction. This study helps to set the stage for future research into the neural workings and associations of these bees.
Die israelische Fundstelle ‘Ubeidiya im Kontext der Ausbreitung der frühesten Menschen nach Eurasien
Creators: name: Gaudzinski, Sabine
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2018
Subjects: Paläolithikum; Altpaläolithikum; Naher Osten; Israel; Ubeidiya; Evolution; Steingeräte

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 47, Nr. 1 (2000)
title: 2018 Marketing Audit for Jump the Moon Foundation
Creators: name: Flynn, Luke L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Jump the Moon Foundation (JTM) was started in December of 2017 as a nonprofit organization under the vision and direction of Michael J. Bingham, an artist and teacher with 30 plus years of professional experience. During his art experiences in and outside the workforce and classroom, Michael noticed a gap in the nonprofit sector for an organization that helps "individuals of all abilities" take part in art. This intuition and vision soon lead to Michael's creation of JTM, "a vocational arts program dedicated to creating opportunities for artists with disabilities to make, market, and earn income from their original and compelling art work."
A code for square permutations and convex permutominoes
Creators: name: Duchi, Enrica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we consider square permutations, a natural subclass of permutations defined in terms of geometric conditions, that can also be described in terms of pattern avoiding permutations, and convex permutoninoes, a related subclass of polyominoes. While these two classes of objects arised independently in various contexts, they play a natural role in the description of certain random horizontally and vertically convex grid configurations. We propose a common approach to the enumeration of these two classes of objets that allows us to explain the known common form of their generating functions, and to derive new refined formulas and linear time random generation algorithms for these objects and the associated grid configurations.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures. Revision according to referees' remarks
Crossing barriers in planetesimal formation: The growth of mm-dust aggregates with large constituent grains
Creators: name: Jankowski, Tim
name: Wurm, Gerhard
name: Kelling, Thorben
name: Teiser, Jens
name: Sabolo, Walter
name: Gutiérrez, Pedro J.
name: Bertini, Ivano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collisions of mm-size dust aggregates play a crucial role in the early phases of planet formation. We developed a laboratory setup to observe collisions of dust aggregates levitating at mbar pressures and elevated temperatures of 800 K. We report on collisions between basalt dust aggregates of from 0.3 to 5 mm in size at velocities between 0.1 and 15 cm/s. Individual grains are smaller than 25 \mum in size. We find that for all impact energies in the studied range sticking occurs at a probability of 32.1 \pm 2.5% on average. In general, the sticking probability decreases with increasing impact parameter. The sticking probability increases with energy density (impact energy per contact area). We also observe collisions of aggregates that were formed by a previous sticking of two larger aggregates. Partners of these aggregates can be detached by a second collision with a probability of on average 19.8 \pm 4.0%. The measured accretion efficiencies are remarkably high compared to other experimental results. We attribute this to the rel. large dust grains used in our experiments, which make aggregates more susceptible to restructuring and energy dissipation. Collisional hardening by compaction might not occur as the aggregates are already very compact with only 54 \pm 1% porosity. The disassembly of previously grown aggregates in collisions might stall further aggregate growth. However, owing to the levitation technique and the limited data statistics, no conclusive statement about this aspect can yet be given. We find that the detachment efficiency decreases with increasing velocities and accretion dominates in the higher velocity range. For high accretion efficiencies, our experiments suggest that continued growth in the mm-range with larger constituent grains would be a viable way to produce larger aggregates, which might in turn form the seeds to proceed to growing planetesimals.
description: 9 pages, 20 figures
Consecutive Patterns in Inversion Sequences
Creators: name: Auli, Juan S.
name: Elizalde, Sergi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05 (Primary) 05A15, 05A19 (Secondary)

description: An inversion sequence of length $n$ is an integer sequence $e=e_{1}e_{2}\dots e_{n}$ such that $0\leq e_{i}
description: Final version to appear in DMTCS
Besteuerung von Optionsgeschäften – Anforderungen des Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzips?
Creators: name: Buchholz, Tim
Publisher: name: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online
Year: 2024

description: Optionsgeschäfte sind Finanzinstrumente, bei denen die Beteiligten auf Kursegewinne bzw. -verluste spekulieren. Wie sich der Börsenkurs eines Wirtschaftsguts entwickelt, kann nie mit Sicherheit vorhergesehen werden. Es handelt sich um risikobehaftete Geschäfte, mit denen hohe Gewinne erzielt werden können; zugleich bergen sie auch die Gefahr hoher Verluste. Der Beitrag analyisiert die Besteuerung der Optionsgeschäfte und beantwortet die Frage, inwiefern der Gesetzgeber bei der Gesetzgebung sowie die Finanzverwaltung und die Rechtsprechung bei der Anwendung der Gesetze das Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzip berücksichtigen.
description: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online, Nr. 2 (2023): StudZR-WissOn
Otto Richter. Ueber antike Steinmetzzeichen. XLV. Programm zum Winckelmannsfeste der archäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin
Creators: name: Schaaffhausen, Hermann
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Otto Richter. Ueber antike Steinmetzzeichen. XLV. Programm zum Winckelmannsfeste der archäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin. Mit 3 Tafeln. Berlin 1885.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 81 (1886): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Additional file 2 of Clinical impact of suboptimal RAASi therapy following an episode of hyperkalemia
Creators: name: Kanda, Eiichiro
name: Rastogi, Anjay
name: Murohara, Toyoaki
name: Lesén, Eva
name: Agiro, Abiy
name: Arnold, Matthew
name: Chen, Gengshi
name: Yajima, Toshitaka
name: Järbrink, Krister
name: Pollack, Charles V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Patient characteristics at baseline in patients with CKD stage 3 or 4 (with or without HF).
Enumeration of Stack-Sorting Preimages via a Decomposition Lemma
Creators: name: Defant, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05, 05A15

description: We give three applications of a recently-proven "Decomposition Lemma," which allows one to count preimages of certain sets of permutations under West's stack-sorting map $s$. We first enumerate the permutation class $s^{-1}(\text{Av}(231,321))=\text{Av}(2341,3241,45231)$, finding a new example of an unbalanced Wilf equivalence. This result is equivalent to the enumeration of permutations sortable by ${\bf B}\circ s$, where ${\bf B}$ is the bubble sort map. We then prove that the sets $s^{-1}(\text{Av}(231,312))$, $s^{-1}(\text{Av}(132,231))=\text{Av}(2341,1342,\underline{32}41,\underline{31}42)$, and $s^{-1}(\text{Av}(132,312))=\text{Av}(1342,3142,3412,34\underline{21})$ are counted by the so-called "Boolean-Catalan numbers," settling a conjecture of the current author and another conjecture of Hossain. This completes the enumerations of all sets of the form $s^{-1}(\text{Av}(τ^{(1)},\ldots,τ^{(r)}))$ for $\{τ^{(1)},\ldots,τ^{(r)}\}\subseteq S_3$ with the exception of the set $\{321\}$. We also find an explicit formula for $|s^{-1}(\text{Av}_{n,k}(231,312,321))|$, where $\text{Av}_{n,k}(231,312,321)$ is the set of permutations in $\text{Av}_n(231,312,321)$ with $k$ descents. This allows us to prove a conjectured identity involving Catalan numbers and order ideals in Young's lattice.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.09138
Additional file 5 of Metapangenomics reveals depth-dependent shifts in metabolic potential for the ubiquitous marine bacterial SAR324 lineage
Creators: name: Boeuf, Dominique
name: Eppley, John M.
name: Mende, Daniel R.
name: Malmstrom, Rex R.
name: Woyke, Tanja
name: DeLong, Edward F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure 1. Venn diagrams of SAR324 genes pooled either by subclade (A) or by ecotype (B). The total of genes shared among the genomes constituting the subclade or the ecotype, are displayed in italic grey below the number of genes unique to the subclade or the ecotype. Venn diagrams have been generated from http://bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be/webtools/Venn .
Discrete time quantum walk with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond coupled to a superconducting flux qubit
Creators: name: Hardal, Ali Ü. C.
name: Xue, Peng
name: Shikano, Yutaka
name: Müstecaplıoglu, Özgür E.
name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quantum-electrodynamics scheme for implementing the discrete-time, coined quantum walk with the walker corresponding to the phase degree of freedom for a quasi-magnon field realized in an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond. The coin is realized as a superconducting flux qubit. Our scheme improves on an existing proposal for implementing quantum walks in cavity quantum electrodynamics by removing the cumbersome requirement of varying drive-pulse durations according to mean quasiparticle number. Our improvement is relevant to all indirect-coin-flip cavity quantum-electrodynamics realizations of quantum walks. Our numerical analysis shows that this scheme can realize a discrete quantum walk under realistic conditions.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
On Functions Weakly Computable by Pushdown Petri Nets and Related Systems
Creators: name: Leroux, J.
name: Praveen, M.
name: Schnoebelen, Ph.
name: Sutre, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider numerical functions weakly computable by grammar-controlled vector addition systems (GVASes, a variant of pushdown Petri nets). GVASes can weakly compute all fast growing functions $F_α$ for $α<ω^ω$, hence they are computationally more powerful than standard vector addition systems. On the other hand they cannot weakly compute the inverses $F_α^{-1}$ or indeed any sublinear function. The proof relies on a pumping lemma for runs of GVASes that is of independent interest.
Das Trümmerfeld vor dem Clever Thore der Stadt Xanten
Creators: name: Steiner, J.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 87 (1889): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Uniquely-Wilf classes
Creators: name: Albert, Michael
name: Li, Jinge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05A05, 05A15, 05-04

description: Two permutations in a class are Wilf-equivalent if, for every size, $n$, the number of permutations in the class of size $n$ containing each of them is the same. Those infinite classes that have only one equivalence class in each size for this relation are characterised provided either that they avoid at least one permutation of size 3, or at least three permutations of size 4.
description: Updated to DMTCS style
anfechtbare Aufrechnung – zugleich Besprechung von BGH, Urt. v. 8.12.2022, IX ZR 175/21
Creators: name: Heinrich, Simon
Publisher: name: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online
Year: 2024

description: Die im modernen Wirtschaftsleben weitverbreitete Aufrechnung ist für den Gläubiger wegen § 94 InsO auch in der Insolvenz des Schuldners grundsätzlich ein effektives Instrument, um Befriedigung für eine Forderung gegen den Schuldner zu erlangen. Die Zulässigkeit der Aufrechnung in der Insolvenz findet jedoch ihre Grenze in § 96 Abs. 1 Nr. 3 InsO im Fall einer anfechtbar erlangten Aufrechnungsmöglichkeit. Greift § 96 Abs. 1 Nr. 3 InsO ein, läuft der Gläubiger Gefahr, seine eigene Schuld vollständig zur Masse erfüllen zu müssen, auf seine Insolvenzforderung hingegen nur die üblicherweise sehr geringe Insolvenzquote zu erhalten. Für den Gläubiger ist es daher essenziell, das Eingreifen von § 96 Abs. 1 Nr. 3 InsO zu vermeiden. Der Beitrag analysiert im Licht der ergangenen Judikatur zu § 96 Abs. 1 Nr. 3 InsO dessen Voraussetzungen und problematisiert insbesondere, wann eine Aufrechnung als inkongruente Deckung (§ 131 InsO) einzuordnen ist, wobei ein eigener Ansatz zur Abgrenzung vorgestellt wird. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer Besprechung des BGH-Urteils vom 8.12.2022 (IX ZR 175/21) zu den Voraussetzungen von § 96 Abs. 1 Nr. 3 InsO anhand der zuvor gewonnenen Erkenntnisse.
description: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online, Nr. 2 (2023): StudZR-WissOn
Additional file 3 of Clinical impact of suboptimal RAASi therapy following an episode of hyperkalemia
Creators: name: Kanda, Eiichiro
name: Rastogi, Anjay
name: Murohara, Toyoaki
name: Lesén, Eva
name: Agiro, Abiy
name: Arnold, Matthew
name: Chen, Gengshi
name: Yajima, Toshitaka
name: Järbrink, Krister
name: Pollack, Charles V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Patient characteristics at baseline in patients with HF (with or without CKD stage 3 or 4).
Direct measurement of the van der Waals interaction between two Rydberg atoms
Creators: name: Béguin, Lucas
name: Vernier, Aline
name: Chicireanu, Radu
name: Lahaye, Thierry
name: Browaeys, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the direct measurement of the van der Waals interaction between two isolated, single Rydberg atoms separated by a controlled distance of a few micrometers. By working in a regime where the single-atom Rabi frequency of the laser used for excitation to the Rydberg state is comparable to the interaction energy, we observe a \emph{partial} Rydberg blockade, whereby the time-dependent populations of the various two-atom states exhibit coherent oscillations with several frequencies. A quantitative comparison of the data with a simple model based on the optical Bloch equations allows us to extract the van der Waals energy, and to observe its characteristic $C_6/R^6$ dependence. The magnitude of the measured $C_6$ coefficient agrees well with an \emph{ab-initio} theoretical calculation, and we observe its dramatic increase with the principal quantum number $n$ of the Rydberg state. Our results not only allow to test an important physical law, but also demonstrate a degree of experimental control which opens new perspectives in quantum information processing and quantum simulation using long-range interactions between the atoms.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, published version
Additional file 6 of Metapangenomics reveals depth-dependent shifts in metabolic potential for the ubiquitous marine bacterial SAR324 lineage
Creators: name: Boeuf, Dominique
name: Eppley, John M.
name: Mende, Daniel R.
name: Malmstrom, Rex R.
name: Woyke, Tanja
name: DeLong, Edward F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure 2. Depth distribution of SAR324 average coverage in the same samples from which the SAGs have been isolated (black) and in HOT time-series (grey). Depth distribution of physical and chemical parameters at each month of 2016 are displayed in red and the average profile in blue. T: temperature, S: salinity, O: oxygen concentration, NO2+NO3: Nitrite and nitrate concentration, P: phosphorus concentration.
Parametric scattering of microcavity polaritons into ghost branches
Creators: name: Zajac, Joanna M
name: Langbein, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polaritons of defined momentum and energy are excited resonantly on the lower polariton branch of a planar semiconductor microcavity in the strong coupling regime, and the spectrally and momentum resolved emission is analyzed. We observe ghost branches from scattering within the lower polariton branch, as well as from scattering to the middle polariton branch, showing the non-linear mixing between different branches. Extending the theoretical treatment of spontaneous parametric luminescence developed in Ciuti et al., Phys. Rev. B 63, 041303 (2001), the eigenmodes of the driven polariton system and its photoluminescence are modeled.
Prolific Compositions
Creators: name: Tannock, Murray
name: Albert, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Under what circumstances might every extension of a combinatorial structure contain more copies of another one than the original did? This property, which we call prolificity, holds universally in some cases (e.g., finite linear orders) and only trivially in others (e.g., permutations). Integer compositions, or equivalently layered permutations, provide a middle ground. In that setting, there are prolific compositions for a given pattern if and only if that pattern begins and ends with 1. For each pattern, there is an easily constructed automaton that recognises prolific compositions for that pattern. Some instances where there is a unique minimal prolific composition for a pattern are classified.
Kuperberg invariants for balanced sutured 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Neumann, Daniel López
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 16T05

description: We construct quantum invariants of balanced sutured 3-manifolds with a $Spin^{c}$ structure out of an involutive (possibly non-unimodular) Hopf superalgebra $H$. If $H$ is the Borel subalgebra of $U_{q}(\mathfrak{gl}(1|1))$, we show that our invariant is computed via Fox calculus and it is a normalization of Reidemeister torsion. The invariant is defined via a modification of a construction of G. Kuperberg, where we use the $Spin^{c}$ structure to take care of the non-unimodularity of $H$ or $H^{*}$.
description: 41 pages. Several changes: all Hopf algebra expressions are now written in tensor network notation, previous Sect. 3 is now part of Sect. 2, previous Subsections 5.1, 5.2 are now part of Sect. 3, arguments of Sect. 6 (previous Sect. 7) have been streamlined. To be published in Canadian Journal of Mathematics
Additional file 7 of Metapangenomics reveals depth-dependent shifts in metabolic potential for the ubiquitous marine bacterial SAR324 lineage
Creators: name: Boeuf, Dominique
name: Eppley, John M.
name: Mende, Daniel R.
name: Malmstrom, Rex R.
name: Woyke, Tanja
name: DeLong, Edward F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Figure 3. Depth distribution of SAR324 ABC-transporter at Station ALOHA.
title: Evaluation of the Moore-Sloan Data Science Environments, Final Report
Creators: name: Katz, Luba
Publisher: name: Abt Associates
Year: 2019

description: The goal of the Moore-Sloan Data Science Environments (MSDSE) program, established jointly by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, is to create positive conditions for data-driven discovery at academic institutions. In 2014, the program funded three data science environments: the Berkeley Institute for Data Science (BIDS) at the University of California Berkeley, the Center for Data Science (CDS) at the New York University, and the eScience Institute (eScience) at the University of Washington. Each university received $12.5 million to support the environments for five years.

In 2015, the Foundations contracted with Abt Associates to conduct a 3-year evaluation of the MSDSE program. The study drew on several sources: review of MSDSE reports, websites, and policy papers; three site visits to each university; 132 interviews and two on-line surveys of participants and non-participants; and observations at three Data Summits. In addition, we examined the broader data science landscape by interviewing the leaders of 17 entities similar to MSDSEs about their efforts.
Stability of three-sublattice order in S=1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg Model on anisotropic triangular lattices
Creators: name: Lee, Yu-Wen
name: Chen, Yung-Chung
name: Yang, Min-Fong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The S=1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model on anisotropic triangular lattices is investigated by several complementary methods. Our focus is on the stability of the three-sublattice spin nematic state against spatial anisotropy. We find that, deviated from the case of isotropic triangular lattice, quantum fluctuations enhance and the three-sublattice spin nematic order is reduced. In the limit of weakly coupling chains, by mapping the systems to an effective one-dimensional model, we show that the three-sublattice spin nematic order develops at infinitesimal interchain coupling. Our results provide a complete picture for smooth crossover from the triangular-lattice case to both the square-lattice and the one-dimensional limits.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 8 of Metapangenomics reveals depth-dependent shifts in metabolic potential for the ubiquitous marine bacterial SAR324 lineage
Creators: name: Boeuf, Dominique
name: Eppley, John M.
name: Mende, Daniel R.
name: Malmstrom, Rex R.
name: Woyke, Tanja
name: DeLong, Edward F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Figure 4. Placement of SAR324 16S rRNA coding genes (red) into the SILVA 132 reference tree. Subclades as defined by the ANI in this study are displayed by the inner brackets. Outside brackets denote the official classification as based on the SILVA database. 16S rDNA sequences retrieved from population genomes were aligned using SINA and placed into the reference tree using ARB_add_by_parcimony as implemented in ARB software. Genes are identified as follow: Population genome identifier (this study) | GenBank assemblies (GCA) identifier | genome description.
Additional file 4 of Clinical impact of suboptimal RAASi therapy following an episode of hyperkalemia
Creators: name: Kanda, Eiichiro
name: Rastogi, Anjay
name: Murohara, Toyoaki
name: Lesén, Eva
name: Agiro, Abiy
name: Arnold, Matthew
name: Chen, Gengshi
name: Yajima, Toshitaka
name: Järbrink, Krister
name: Pollack, Charles V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Risk of the cardiorenal composite outcome by change in RAASi dose following an HK episode in (a) the US and (b) Japan in patients with CKD stage 3 or 4 (with or without HF).
Seenotrettung und Zugang zu fremden Häfen im Völkerrecht
Creators: name: Labus, Clara
Publisher: name: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online
Year: 2024

description: Der Beitrag untersucht aus völkerrechtlicher Sicht, ob Carola Rackete am 29.6.2019 mit der Sea-Watch 3 in den Hafen von Lampedusa einlaufen durfte, obwohl die italienische Hafenbehörde ihr zuvor die Einfahrt verweigert hatte. In Betracht kommt eine Anwendung des allgemeinen Hafenzugangsrechts, des Zugangsrechts aus den Regeln zum Place of Safety oder des völkergewohnheitsrechtlichen Nothafenrechts. Ein allgemeines Hafenzugangsrecht wird abgelehnt. Auch aus den Regeln zum Place of Safety kann sich kein Hafenzugangsrecht ergeben. Aber: Rackete berief sich zu Recht auf das völkergewohnheitsrechtliche Nothafenrecht.


On 29.6.2019, Carola Rackete, captain of the Sea-Watch 3, decided to enter the port of Lampedusa without the permission of the Italian coast guard. This paper examines her decision under international law. The paper discusses the following approaches to a possible right to enter foreign ports: firstly, a general right to access all ports; secondly, the rules concerning the Place of Safety and, thirdly, customary international law. There is no general right to access all ports. Furthermore, the rules concerning the Place of Safety do not grant access to foreign ports. However, according to the author, Rackete rightfully invoked the right to enter the port of Lampedusa due to distress aboard the vessel in compliance with customary international law.
description: Studentische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft Heidelberg – Wissenschaft Online, Nr. 2 (2023): StudZR-WissOn
Short survey on the existence of slices for the space of Riemannian metrics
Creators: name: Corro, Diego
name: Kordaß, Jan-Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We review the well-known slice theorem of Ebin for the action of the diffeomorphism group on the space of Riemannian metrics of a closed manifold. We present advances in the study of the spaces of Riemannian metrics, and produce a more concise proof for the existence of slices.
description: 21 pages; added references [DR19] and [Kan05]; corrected typos; added propositions 2.2 and 4.6, remarks 2.6, 2.18 and 2.22; to appear in the Proceedings of the IV Meeting of Mexican Mathematicians Abroad 2018
title: Between Commercial and Nonprofit: Communicating Social Business
Creators: name: Gummersall Hansen, Cassidy
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2019

description: Hybrid social businesses address social problems in a new way, distinct from nonprofit organizations and government agencies. Social businesses are broadly defined as organizations that seek to realize a social mission through business means, and they have the potential to change the landscape of social impact and social services. This study examines such businesses using the lens of the narratives their founders and other leaders tell about how their organizations formed. The current study includes interviews with founders and leaders of social businesses in Utah. Analysis of the data demonstrates similarities and differences between the stories and motivation of individuals who enter the unique social business sector, in comparison to more traditional non-profit founders' stories. In particular, the data suggests that similar to nonprofit narratives, personal rewards and identity played a major role in participation in social businesses. Additionally, analysis suggests that social business leaders emphasize entrepreneurial and business skills as a driving motivator, and strength, of their work. Crucial insights about this new social organization structure are highlighted to show how social businesses can contribute to society in meaningful ways that can restructure the ways in which we address social problems.
Additional file 5 of Clinical impact of suboptimal RAASi therapy following an episode of hyperkalemia
Creators: name: Kanda, Eiichiro
name: Rastogi, Anjay
name: Murohara, Toyoaki
name: Lesén, Eva
name: Agiro, Abiy
name: Arnold, Matthew
name: Chen, Gengshi
name: Yajima, Toshitaka
name: Järbrink, Krister
name: Pollack, Charles V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Risk of the cardiorenal composite outcome by change in RAASi dose following an HK episode in (a) the US and (b) Japan in patients with HF (with or without CKD stage 3 or 4).
title: Relations Between Theta Functions of Genus One and Two From Geometry
Creators: name: Hill, Thomas
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Genus-two curves with special symmetries are related to pairs of genus-one curves by two and three-sheeted ramified coverings. This classical work dates back to early 20th century and is known as Jacobi and Hermite reduction. Jacobians of genus-two curves can be used to construct complex two-dimensional complex projective manifolds known as Kummer surfaces. On the other hand, the defining coordinates and parameters of both elliptic curves and Kummer surfaces can be related to Riemann Theta functions and Siegel Theta functions, respectively. This result goes back to the seminal work of Mumford in the 1980s. We use the geometric relation between elliptic curves and Kummer surfaces to derive functional relations between Theta functions along Humbert varieties of low discriminant.
Die Romfahrt Kaiser Heinrichs VII. im Bildercyclus des Codex Balduini Trevirensis
Creators: name: Winter, G.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Die Romfahrt Kaiser Heinrichs VII. im Bildercyclus des Codex Balduini Trevirensis. Herausgegeben von der Direction der K. Preussischen Staatsarchive. Erläuternder Text, bearbeitet (unter Benutzung des literarischen Nachlasses von L. v. Eltester) von Dr. Georg Irmer, Archivsecretär in Marburg. Berlin, Weidmannsche Buchhandlung 1881. XII und 120 S. gr. Fol. 39 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 75 (1883): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Binary patterns in the Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence
Creators: name: Almeida, Jorge
name: Klíma, Ondřej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 68R15, Secondary: 11B85, 20M05, 20M35, 37B10

description: We show that, with the exception of the words $a^2ba^2$ and $b^2ab^2$, all (finite or infinite) binary patterns in the Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence can actually be found in that sequence as segments (up to exchange of letters in the infinite case). This result was previously attributed to unpublished work by D. Guaiana and may also be derived from publications of A. Shur only available in Russian. We also identify the (finitely many) finite binary patterns that appear non trivially, in the sense that they are obtained by applying an endomorphism that does not map the set of all segments of the sequence into itself.
Additional file 9 of Metapangenomics reveals depth-dependent shifts in metabolic potential for the ubiquitous marine bacterial SAR324 lineage
Creators: name: Boeuf, Dominique
name: Eppley, John M.
name: Mende, Daniel R.
name: Malmstrom, Rex R.
name: Woyke, Tanja
name: DeLong, Edward F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Figure 5. Comparison between phylogenetic tree of 16S rRNA coding genes (left) and ANI classification (right). Phylogenetic tree of 16S rDNA genes was inferred from a MUSCLE alignment using Maximum Likelihood and General Time Reversible model with MEGA X software.
Combinatorial Conversion and Moment Bisimulation for Stochastic Rewriting Systems
Creators: name: Behr, Nicolas
name: Danos, Vincent
name: Garnier, Ilias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.4.2; G.3; G.2.2
subject: 16B50, 60J27, 68Q42 (Primary) 60J28, 16B50, 05E99 (Secondary)

description: We develop a novel method to analyze the dynamics of stochastic rewriting systems evolving over finitary adhesive, extensive categories. Our formalism is based on the so-called rule algebra framework and exhibits an intimate relationship between the combinatorics of the rewriting rules (as encoded in the rule algebra) and the dynamics which these rules generate on observables (as encoded in the stochastic mechanics formalism). We introduce the concept of combinatorial conversion, whereby under certain technical conditions the evolution equation for (the exponential generating function of) the statistical moments of observables can be expressed as the action of certain differential operators on formal power series. This permits us to formulate the novel concept of moment-bisimulation, whereby two dynamical systems are compared in terms of their evolution of sets of observables that are in bijection. In particular, we exhibit non-trivial examples of graphical rewriting systems that are moment-bisimilar to certain discrete rewriting systems (such as branching processes or the larger class of stochastic chemical reaction systems). Our results point towards applications of a vast number of existing well-established exact and approximate analysis techniques developed for chemical reaction systems to the far richer class of general stochastic rewriting systems.
Additional file 4 of Community-based perinatal mental health peer support: a realist review
Creators: name: McLeish, Jenny
name: Ayers, Susan
name: McCourt, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
Additional file 6 of Clinical impact of suboptimal RAASi therapy following an episode of hyperkalemia
Creators: name: Kanda, Eiichiro
name: Rastogi, Anjay
name: Murohara, Toyoaki
name: Lesén, Eva
name: Agiro, Abiy
name: Arnold, Matthew
name: Chen, Gengshi
name: Yajima, Toshitaka
name: Järbrink, Krister
name: Pollack, Charles V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Risk of ESKD progression in patients with CKD stage 3 or 4 (with or without HF) in (a) the US and (b) Japan, and risk of the HF composite in patients with HF (with or without CKD stage 3 or 4) in (c) the US and (d) Japan.
title: Does Talker Familiarity or Time of Testing Facilitate Sentence Recognition When Listening in Noise?
Creators: name: Buntrock, Madison S.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: At the most elementary level, the speech signal is comprised of two parts: linguistic information and indexical information. The linguistic information is the phonetic information of the signal and indexical information is speaker specific and is the paralinguistic information of the signal. Part of this indexical information is talker specific characteristics; which have been shown to help people understand speech. The talker specific characteristic we looked at was talker familiarity. Talker familiarity has been shown to help babies segment speech and adults listen in noise and recall stories. We looked at talker familiarity to see if it would benefit typically developing adults listen in ecologically valid background noise. Our hypotheses were: two significant main effects and interaction. Our study had two independent variables; talker (familiar, novel) and time of testing (Time 1, Time 2) and the dependent variable was keyword accuracy. A total of 93 individuals participated in this study; 41 of which were familiar with the talker due to the talker being their university professor. Our results showed a main effect of talker and a main effect of time of testing but there was no interaction between talker and time of testing. Implications are discussed.
Die Römerstrassen Cöln-Reims und Reims-Trier
Creators: name: Veith, Carl Johann Von
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 76 (1883): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
title: N: A Sea Monster of a Research Project
Creators: name: Thomson, Adrian Jay
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2019

description: Ever since time and the world began, dwarves have always fought cranes. Ever since ships set out on the northern sea, great sea monsters have risen to prey upon them. Such are the basics of life in medieval and Renaissance Scandinavia, Iceland, Scotland and Greenland, as detailed by Olaus Magnus' Description of the Northern Peoples (1555), its sea monster-heavy map, the Carta Marina (1539), and Abraham Ortelius' later map of Iceland, Islandia (1590).
I first learned of Olaus and Ortelius in the summer of 2013, and while drawing my own version of their sea monster maps a thought hit me: write a book series, with teenage characters similar to those in How to Train Your Dragon, but set it amongst the lands described by Olaus, in a frozen world badgered by the sea monsters of OrteIius. I flipped the paper over and wrote the title: N, a symbol for all that a northern world of legend embodies.
The aim of this project was to plan an epic fantasy adventure novel based upon the teachings and maps of Olaus and Ortelius, as well as the real history, culture, mythology and cryptozoology of Scandinavia, Iceland, Scotland and Greenland, and discover how to adapt these sources into my fictional text. The research I have done concerning these 95 separate "concepts" as I call them, five of which I have written within scenes, has beautifully bolstered by idea of how such items are adapted, and mapping out the chapter plots and arcs of my four characters has provided endless growth in both my idea of them and of myself. Drawing five of the sea monsters and including the sample chapter allowed me to truly judge the overall scope. This project not only taught me about novel writing, but how I can make N the best novel it can be.
Chemical Composition of Galactic Cosmic Rays with Space Experiments
Creators: name: Boezio, Mirko
name: Mocchiutti, Emiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin and properties of the cosmic radiation are one of the most intriguing question in modern astrophysics. The precise measurement of the chemical composition and energy spectra of the cosmic rays provides fundamental insight into these subjects. In this paper we will review the existing experimental data. Specifically, we will analyse results collected by space-born experiments discussing the experimental uncertainties and challenges with a focus on the PAMELA experiment.
description: 42 pages, 13 figures. In Press Astrop. Phys. (2012)
The Geometry of Bayesian Programming
Creators: name: Lago, Ugo Dal
name: Hoshino, Naohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We give a geometry of interaction model for a typed lambda-calculus endowed with operators for sampling from a continuous uniform distribution and soft conditioning, namely a paradigmatic calculus for higher-order Bayesian programming. The model is based on the category of measurable spaces and partial measurable functions, and is proved adequate with respect to both a distribution-based and a sampling based operational semantics.
The LexCycle on $\overline{P_{2}\cup P_{3}}$-free Cocomparability Graphs
Creators: name: Gao, Xiao-Lu
name: Xu, Shou-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A graph $G$ is a cocomparability graph if there exists an acyclic transitive orientation of the edges of its complement graph $\overline{G}$. LBFS$^{+}$ is a variant of the generic Lexicographic Breadth First Search (LBFS), which uses a specific tie-breaking mechanism. Starting with some ordering $σ_{0}$ of $G$, let $\{σ_{i}\}_{i\geq 1}$ be the sequence of orderings such that $σ_{i}=$LBFS$^{+}(G, σ_{i-1})$. The LexCycle($G$) is defined as the maximum length of a cycle of vertex orderings of $G$ obtained via such a sequence of LBFS$^{+}$ sweeps. Dusart and Habib conjectured in 2017 that LexCycle($G$)=2 if $G$ is a cocomparability graph and proved it holds for interval graphs. In this paper, we show that LexCycle($G$)=2 if $G$ is a $\overline{P_{2}\cup P_{3}}$-free cocomparability graph, where a $\overline{P_{2}\cup P_{3}}$ is the graph whose complement is the disjoint union of $P_{2}$ and $P_{3}$. As corollaries, it's applicable for diamond-free cocomparability graphs, cocomparability graphs with girth at least 4, as well as interval graphs.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures