cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dimensional Reduction of Fermions in Brane Worlds of the Gross-Neveu Model
Creators: name: Bietenholz, W.
name: Gfeller, A.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dimensional reduction of fermions, both in the symmetric and in the broken phase of the 3-d Gross-Neveu model at large N. In particular, in the broken phase we construct an exact solution for a stable brane world consisting of a domain wall and an anti-wall. A left-handed 2-d fermion localized on the domain wall and a right-handed fermion localized on the anti-wall communicate with each other through the 3-d bulk. In this way they are bound together to form a Dirac fermion of mass m. As a consequence of asymptotic freedom of the 2-d Gross-Neveu model, the 2-d correlation length ξ= 1/m increases exponentially with the brane separation. Hence, from the low-energy point of view of a 2-d observer, the separation of the branes appears very small and the world becomes indistinguishable from a 2-d space-time. Our toy model provides a mechanism for brane stabilization: branes made of fermions may be stable due to their baryon asymmetry. Ironically, our brane world is stable only if it has an extreme baryon asymmetry with all states in this ``world'' being completely filled.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures
The Reliability of Transabdominal Cervical Length Measurement Compared with Transvaginal Measurement at 16-24 Weeks of Gestation
Creators: name: Nattaya Buathum
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2019
Subjects: transabdominal cervical length
transvaginal cervical length
preterm delivery
reliability
measurement

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 27, 3, 165-173
Evolution of Semantic Similarity -- A Survey
Creators: name: Chandrasekaran, Dhivya
name: Mago, Vijay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Estimating the semantic similarity between text data is one of the challenging and open research problems in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). The versatility of natural language makes it difficult to define rule-based methods for determining semantic similarity measures. In order to address this issue, various semantic similarity methods have been proposed over the years. This survey article traces the evolution of such methods, categorizing them based on their underlying principles as knowledge-based, corpus-based, deep neural network-based methods, and hybrid methods. Discussing the strengths and weaknesses of each method, this survey provides a comprehensive view of existing systems in place, for new researchers to experiment and develop innovative ideas to address the issue of semantic similarity.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures, submitted to "ACM Computing Survey"
Additional file 1 of Perceived vulnerability to COVID-19 infection from event attendance: results from Louisiana, USA, two weeks preceding the national emergency declaration
Creators: name: Li, Ran
name: Yang, Bingcheng
name: Penn, Jerrod
name: Houghtaling, Bailey
name: Chen, Juan
name: Prinyawiwatkul, Witoon
name: Roe, Brian E.
name: Qi, Danyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Descriptive statistics not included in Table 1; Table S2. Regression results establishing significance in Fig. 3; Figure S1. Exit survey. Figure S2. Experimental treatment details; Figure S3. Classification tree results for Local Vulnerability; Figure S4. Classification tree results for National not Local.
Unternehmertum und Entrepreneurship in der Landwirtschaft - eine empirische Untersuchung in Deutschland
Creators: name: Graskemper, Viktoria
name: Feil, Jan-Henning
name: Quiring, Andreas
name: Graskemper, Viktoria
name: Feil, Jan-Henning
name: Quiring, Andreas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Unternehmertum
subject: Entrepreneurship
subject: Landwirtschaft
subject: Sequential Logit Model

description: Die Phänomene Unternehmertum und Entrepreneurship gewinnen in der Landwirtschaft vor dem Hintergrund sich verändernder Rahmenbedingungen landwirtschaftlicher Produktion zunehmend an Bedeutung. Zur Untersuchung von Determinanten unternehmerischer Aktivität von Landwirten wird ein Modell entwickelt, das die unternehmerische Aktivität von Landwirten nach zunehmender Intensität in die Stufen Reduktion, Beibehaltung, Ausbau und Gründung (Entrepreneurship) unterteilt. Auf Grundlage einer quantitativen Erhebung unter landwirtschaftlichen Betriebsleitern in Deutschland (N = 807) werden mithilfe eines sequentiellen Logit-Modells die Effekte erhobener Faktoren auf die jeweils unterschiedlichen Stufen innerhalb dieses Modells auf Grundlage einer Selbsteinstufung explorativ untersucht. Hier sind es vor allem persönliche Faktoren, die die unternehmerische Aktivität von Landwirten auf verschiedenen Stufen unterschiedlich beeinflussen. Hinzu kommen Faktoren des familiären und institutionellen Umfelds sowie einzelne betriebliche Faktoren. Die Unterscheidung der verschiedenen Stufen ermöglicht die Ableitung konkreter Politikimplikationen.
Parity- and time-reversal-violating nuclear forces
Creators: name: de Vries, J.
name: Epelbaum, E.
name: Girlanda, L.
name: Gnech, A.
name: Mereghetti, E.
name: Viviani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parity-violating and time-reversal conserving (PVTC) and parity-violating and time-reversal-violating (PVTV) forces in nuclei form only a tiny component of the total interaction between nucleons. The study of these tiny forces can nevertheless be of extreme interest because they allow to obtain information on fundamental symmetries using nuclear systems. The PVTC interaction derives from the weak interaction between the quarks inside nucleons and nuclei and the study of PVTC effects opens a window on the quark-quark weak interaction. The PVTV interaction is sensitive to more exotic interactions at the fundamental level, in particular to strong CP violation in the Standard Model Lagrangian, or even to exotic phenomena predicted in various beyond-the-Standard-Model scenarios. The presence of these interactions can be revealed either by studying various asymmetries in polarized scattering of nuclear systems, or by measuring the presence of non-vanishing permanent electric dipole moments of nucleons, nuclei and diamagnetic atoms and molecules. In this contribution, we review the derivation of the nuclear PVTC and PVTV interactions within various frameworks. We focus in particular on the application of chiral effective field theory, which allows for a more strict connection with the fundamental interactions at the quark level. We investigate PVTC and PVTV effects induced by these potential on several few-nucleon observables, such as the longitudinal asymmetry in proton-proton scattering and radiative neutron-proton capture, and the electric dipole momentsof the deuteron and the trinucleon system.
description: 68 pages, contribution to Frontiers in Physics
Perturbative matching of staggered four-fermion operators with hypercubic fat links
Creators: name: Lee, Weonjong
name: Sharpe, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the one-loop matching coefficients between continuum and lattice four-fermion operators for lattice operators constructed using staggered fermions and improved by the use of fattened links. In particular, we consider hypercubic fat links and SU(3) projected Fat-7 links, and their mean-field improved versions. We calculate only current-current diagrams, so that our results apply for operators whose flavor structure does not allow ``eye-diagrams''. We present general formulae, based on two independent approaches, and give numerical results for the cases in which the operators have the taste (staggered flavor) of the pseudo-Goldstone pion. We find that the one-loop corrections are reduced down to the 10-20% level, resolving the problem of large perturbative corrections for staggered fermion calculations of matrix elements.
description: 37 pages, no figure, 20 tables
Halopyrum mucronatum Stapf 1896
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Halopyrum
Halopyrum mucronatum

description: Uniola mucronata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 104. 1762. "Habitat in India. Burmannus." RCN: 598. Neotype (Renvoize in Cafferty & al. in Taxon 49: 258. 2000): Sri Lanka. Wilpatti National Park, 30 Dec 1968, Fosberg & al. 50918 (K; iso- US). Current name:  Halopyrum mucronatum (L.) Stapf (Poaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 907, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Noise models for superoperators in the chord representation
Creators: name: Aolita, Mario Leandro
name: Garcia-Mata, Ignacio
name: Saraceno, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study many-qubit generalizations of quantum noise channels that can be written as an incoherent sum of translations in phase space. Physical description in terms of the spectral properties of the superoperator and the action in phase space are provided. A very natural description of decoherence leading to a preferred basis is achieved with diffusion along a phase space line. The numerical advantages of using the chord representation are illustrated in the case of coarse-graining noise.
description: 8 pages, 5 .ps figures (RevTeX4). Submitted to Phys. Rev. A. minor changes made, according to referee suggestions
Supplementary document for An End-to-End Laser-induced Damage Change Detection Approach for Optical Elements via Siamese Network and Multi-layer Perceptrons - 5889800.pdf
Creators: name: Kou, Jingwei
name: Zhan, Tao
name: Wang, Li
name: Xie, Yu
name: Zhang, Yihui
name: Zhou, Deyun
name: Gong, Maoguo
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Signal Processing

description: The supplemental information is mainly about the detailed settings of some parameters in the proposed SiamMLP model, the network design, and some complementary explanations.
Estimated Impacts of a Potential U.S.-Mexico Preferential Trading Agreement for the Agricultural Sector
Creators: name: Krissoff, Barry
name: Neff, Liana
name: Sharples, Jerry A.
name: Krissoff, Barry
name: Neff, Liana
name: Sharples, Jerry A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: preferential trading arrangements
subject: simulation model
subject: agricultural trade
subject: United States and Mexico

description: We develop a three region - U.S., Mexico, and Rest-of-World - simulation model to analyze the effects on the agricultural sector of a potential preferential trading arrangement (PTA) between Mexico and the United States. The simulation exercises indicate that two-way agricultural trade increases and welfare improves in the United States and Mexico from a bilateral preferential agreement on agricultural products. Our results show that when border protection is eliminated by the United States and Mexico, bilateral agricultural trade expands by over 15 percent. Relative to the size of the two agricultural sectors, however, the overall impact is very small for the U.S. agricultural sector but there is a more significant adjustment for Mexican agriculture.
Additional file 1 of The unpredictable carbon nanotube biocorona and a functionalization method to prevent protein biofouling
Creators: name: García-Hevia, Lorena
name: Saramiforoshani, Mahsa
name: Monge, Jorge
name: Iturrioz-Rodríguez, Nerea
name: Padín-González, Esperanza
name: González, Fernando
name: González-Legarreta, Lorena
name: González, Jesús
name: Fanarraga, Mónica L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Moduli Dependent Spectra of Heterotic Compactifications
Creators: name: Donagi, Ron
name: He, Yang-Hui
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
name: Reinbacher, Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Explicit methods are presented for computing the cohomology of stable, holomorphic vector bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds. The complete particle spectrum of the low-energy, four-dimensional theory is specified by the dimensions of specific cohomology groups. The spectrum is shown to depend on the choice of vector bundle moduli, jumping up from a generic minimal result to attain many higher values on subspaces of co-dimension one or higher in the moduli space. An explicit example is presented within the context of a heterotic vacuum corresponding to an SU(5) GUT in four-dimensions.
description: 11+1 pages, 2 figures, comments added
Additional file 1 of Different dimensions of teacher and peer assessment of EFL learners’ writing: descriptive and narrative genres in focus
Creators: name: Pourdana, Natasha
name: Asghari, Soheila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. West Virginia Department of Education Descriptive Writing Rubric. Appendix B. Smarter Balanced Narrative Writing Rubric. Appendix C. Samples of TA and PA on Descriptive Writing Tasks. Appendix D. Samples of TA and PA on Narrative Writing Tasks.
Uniola paniculata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Uniola
Uniola paniculata

description: Uniola paniculata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 71. 1753. "Habitat in Carolina." RCN: 596. Lectotype (Hitchcock in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12: 121. 1908): Herb. Linn. No. 89.1 (LINN). Generitype of Uniola Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 120. 1929). Current name:  Uniola paniculata L. (Poaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 907, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The unique global solvability and optimal time decay rates for a multi-dimensional compressible generic two-fluid model with capillarity effects
Creators: name: Xu, Fuyi
name: Chi, Meiling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The present paper deals with the Cauchy problem of a compressible generic two-fluid model with capillarity effects in any dimension $N\geq2$. We first study the unique global solvability of the model in spaces with critical regularity indices with respect to the scaling of the associated equations. Due to the presence of the capillary terms, we exploit the parabolic properties of the linearized system for all frequencies which enables us to apply contraction mapping principle to show the unique global solvability of strong solutions close to a stable equilibrium state. Furthermore, under a mild additional decay assumption involving only the low frequencies of the data, we establish the optimal time decay rates for the constructed global solutions.
Astropecten longibrachius Jangoux & Aziz 1988
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Astropectinidae
Astropecten
Astropecten longibrachius

description: longibrachius Jangoux & Aziz, 1988, Astropecten
Astropecten longibrachius Jangoux & Aziz, 1988: 635, pl. 1, fig. A-E. — Clark in Clark & Mah: 330.
CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten longibrachius Jangoux & Aziz, 1988.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Réunion Island • holotype; station CP 112; Marion-Dufresne campaign (1982); depth 450-580 m; MNHN- IE-2014-91 • 3 paratypes; same as holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-88.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 295, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Exact fantasies : practice-led research into the materialisation of fetish power in contemporary art
Creators: name: Kochel, Jason Mark Alexander
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: N8217.F43 K63 2012
subject: Fetishism in art

description: This thesis is comprised of two parts: a Studio Research component with an accompanying Exegesis (66%), and a Dissertation (33%). The Dissertation presents the theoretical component of the research topic - Exact Fantasies: Practice-led research into the materialisation of fetish power in contemporary art. The term fetish conjures sensuous objects of fixation and perversion. The dissertation argues that the negative perceptions of the fetish derive from its history as an Occidental construction and allude to the colonial, racial and sexual tropes of its heritage. Focusing on the discourses of material culture, anthropology and art history, the fetish is reconsidered as a rejection of the aesthetics of the Sublime, incorporating perceived abject states located in the non-Western Other. The magical principles relating to the fetish incorporate these abject states through body metaphors and mimetic principles of sympathetic magic. Fetish power in art operates through the exploitation of these body metaphors, reifying non-sensuous conceptions of the world through the untranscended materiality of the art object. The studio research and exegesis present sculptural work examining the embodied relationship of the fetish to the body, through material metaphors of containment, boundaries and fluidity. Contemporary fetish discourse and fieldwork at the Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford and Mus{u00E9}e du quai Branly, Paris, provide a theoretical and material framework from which to reconsider the fetish artefact. The sculptural work incorporates perceptions of purity and contagion through principles of sympathetic magic to explore personified qualities of the inanimate whilst avoiding figurative representation. The work is presented as a series of installation tableaux alluding to phantasmagoria and a Freudian sense of the uncanny, a sense of the familiar made foreign. This sense of misrecognition acknowledges the power of mimetic transformation that occurs through sympathetic magic, giving bodily power to objects that bear no resemblance to the bodies they reference.
A transient variable 6 Hz QPO from GX 339-4
Creators: name: Nespoli, Elisa
name: Belloni, Tomaso
name: Homan, Jeroen
name: Miller, Jon M.
name: Lewin, Walter H. G.
name: Mendez, Mariano
name: van der Klis, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of an observation with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer of the black hole candidate GX 339-4 during its 2002/2003 outburst. This observation took place during a spectral transition from the hard to the soft state. A strong (6% rms) transient quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) appears suddenly in the power density spectrum during this observation. The QPO centroid is ~6 Hz, but it varies significantly between 5 and 7 Hz with a characteristic time scale of ~10 seconds, correlated with the 2-30 keV count rate. The appearance of the QPO is related to spectral hardening of the flux, due to a change in the relative contribution of the soft and hard spectral components. We compare this peculiar behavior with results from other systems that show similar low frequency QPO peaks, and discuss the results in terms of possible theoretical models for QPO production.
description: Author list corrected, small typos fixed
Cryogenic SiPM arrays for the DUNE photon detection system
Creators: name: Falcone, A.
name: Andreani, A.
name: Bertolucci, S.
name: Brizzolari, C.
name: Buckanamd, N.
name: Capasso, M.
name: Cattadori, C.
name: Carniti, P.
name: Citterio, M.
name: Francis, K.
name: Gallice, N.
name: Gola, A.
name: Gotti, C.
name: Lax, I.
name: Litrico, P.
name: Mazzi, A.
name: Mellinato, M.
name: Montanari, A.
name: Patrizii, L.
name: Pasqualini, L.
name: Pessina, G.
name: Pozzato, M.
name: Riboldi, S.
name: Sala, P.
name: Sirri, G.
name: Tenti, M.
name: Terranova, F.
name: Torti, M.
name: Travaglini, R.
name: Warner, D.
name: Wilson, R.
name: Zutshi, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report on the characterization of SiPM tiles developed for the R & D on the DUNE Photon Detection System. The tiles were produced by Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) employing NUV-HD-SF SiPMs. Special emphasis is given on cryo-reliability of the sensors, i.e. the stability of electric and mechanical properties after thermal cycles at room and 77K temperature. The characterization includes the determination of the I-V curve, a high sensitivity measurement of Dark Count Rate at different overvoltages, and correlated noise. The single p.e. sensitivity is measured as a function of the number of sensors connected to a single electronic channel, after amplification at 77K using a dedicated cold amplifier.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, 4 table, submitted to NIM-A
Automated Processing and Analysis of Galactic Neutral Hydrogen Absorption Observations
Creators: name: Dempsey, James Michael
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: astronomy
astrophysics
ISM
neutral hydrogen
HI
absorption
pipelines
radio astronomy
ATCA
Australia Telescope Compact Array
MAGMO
spectra
CNM
GASKAP
Milky Way

description: In this research project I analysed the composition and structure of the cold neutral hydrogen (H i) gas at the locations of the MAGMO (Mapping the Galactic Magnetic field through OH masers) survey observations. To enable this analysis I developed an automated pipeline and used that to produce H i absorption and emission spectra from the MAGMO observations. This pipeline was designed with the aim of being applicable to future large surveys such as GASKAP, the Galactic Australian SKA Pathfinder survey. The MAGMO observations targeted the sites of 6.7-GHz methanol masers, which are associated with star-forming regions. These very active regions have complex structures with bubbles formed by stellar winds from young, high mass stars. In these regions it is reasonable to expect there will be significant reserves of cold gas. The MAGMO H i dataset provided an excellent opportunity to examine the cold neutral medium (CNM) towards these regions and to compare it with the overall CNM population. In Chapter 2 I provide a summary of the current knowledge of the Milky Way’s cold H i gas and an introduction to other topics which will assist the reader in understanding the analysis. Chapter 3 provides a detailed description of the data, and the pipeline developed for its analysis. This is more detailed than is typical in order to explain the decisions in developing the automated processing. In Chapter 4 I provide the results from the observations. In Chapter 5 I compare the results to results from similar studies, discuss the overall findings and assess the effectiveness of the processing pipeline. Finally in Chapter 6 I summarise the main findings and discuss future potential for both this data set and the processing pipeline.
A hidden variable model for universal quantum computation with magic states on qubits
Creators: name: Zurel, Michael
name: Okay, Cihan
name: Raussendorf, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that every quantum computation can be described by Bayesian update of a probability distribution on a finite state space. When applied to the model of quantum computation with magic states, the size of this state space only depends on the number of magic states used in the quantum computation, and not on the length of the gate and measurement sequence.
description: 5 + 5 pages
Understanding behavioural innovation, novelty and evolvability
Creators: name: Brown, Rachael Louise
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: QH366.2.B76 2013
subject: Developmental biology.
subject: Evolution (Biology).

description: The depth of the influence of Ernst Mayr's famous proximate-ultimate distinction in biology is reflected in the widespread assumption that developmental processes are irrelevant to our understanding of evolution and vice versa. The field of evolutionary developmental biology (Evo-devo) challenges this assumption by taking seriously the potential for developmental processes to have long-lasting evolutionary effects. To date, the impact of the Evo-devo "revolution" has been almost entirely restricted to the morphological domain - discussions of the role of contingency and development in the evolution of morphological traits being commonplace. In contrast, very little attention has been paid to contingency and development in the evolution of behavioural traits. This observation leads one to ask two obvious questions: (1) are there any in-principle reasons why this is the case? And, (2) what would happen if such concepts were used when thinking about behavioural evolution? This thesis responds to these questions. The thesis is broken into three parts. In the first, I motivate the application of the conceptual toolkit from Evo-devo to the behavioural domain. To do so, I argue that there is evidence that development plays an important causal role in the evolution of behavioural traits that is as strong as, if not stronger, than the analogous evidence used to motivate the Evo-devo approach in the morphological domain. On these grounds, we should be just as willing to engage in the Evo-devo research program when considering the evolution of behavioural traits as we are when considering the evolution of morphological traits. Having motivated thinking about the evolution of behaviour from within the Evo-devo paradigm, I turn to the application of the Evo{u00AD}devo conceptual toolkit in the behavioural domain in the latter two parts of the thesis. In the second part of the thesis, I present revised accounts of the central concepts of "evolutionary novelty," "innovation" and "evolvability" that are broad enough to allow the discussion of behavioural evolution from the Evo-devo perspective. In the third and final part of the thesis, I use these revised concepts to consider the impact that learning (when a capacity of the individuals making up a population) can have on evolvability. I demonstrate that the capacity for even simple, and quite rigid, forms of learning in the individuals that make up a population can influence the evolvability of that population by protecting the standing phenotypic variation from sudden environmental change. I argue also that more complex and flexible learning systems can confer even greater evolutionary benefits on populations by influencing the rate and direction of evolutionary change.
Lyman Break Galaxies and Reionization of the Universe
Creators: name: Harford, A. Gayler
name: Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the star formation histories, luminosities, colors, mass to light ratios, and halo masses of "galaxies" formed in a simulation of cosmological reionization. We compare these galaxies with Lyman Break Galaxies observed at high redshift. While the simulation is severely limited by the small box size, the simulated galaxies do appear as fainter cousins of the observed ones. They have similar colors, and both simulated and observed galaxies can be fitted with the same luminosity function. This is significant to the process of reionization since in the simulation the stars alone are responsible for reionization at a redshift consistent with that of the Gunn-Peterson trough seen in the absorption spectra of QSO's. The brightest galaxies at z = 4 are indeed quite young in accord with observational studies. But these brightest galaxies are free riders - they contributed only about 25% to the reionization of the universe at z > 6. Instead, the bulk of the work was done by dimmer galaxies, those that fall within the 28 < I < 30 magnitude range at z = 4. These dimmer galaxies are not necessarily less massive than the brightest ones.
description: submitted to ApJ
title: „Und wir spielen Bonnie und Clyde…“
Creators: name: Stieg, Philipp
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chant, Aleksandr: Mežsezon’e (In Limbo)
subject: Film
subject: Rezension
subject: 491.8

description: Aleksandr Chant inszeniert mit “In Limbo” (Mežsezon’e, RU 2021) das tragische, auf wahren Begebenheiten basierende Schicksal zweier russischer Jugendlicher als energetischen Mahlstrom von Gefühlen und Gewalt und versetzt bekannte Urmythen Hollywoods ins postsowjetische Russland. Ein Experiment, das gelingt.
description: novinkiangeschaut
Courting Constitutionalism: The Politics of Judicial Review in Pakistan
Creators: name: Cheema, Moeen
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: This thesis presents a deeply contextualized account of law in postcolonial Pakistan and situates the judicial review jurisprudence of the superior courts, in particular their recent activism and populism, in the contexts of historical developments in constitutional politics, evolution of state structures and broader social transformations. It shows how in each epoch of the postcolonial state's history the superior courts positioned themselves within the state and vis a vis the demands that different segments of the society placed upon the state and its institutions. It brings forth evidence that the courts did not define their role in accordance with certain abstract theories of constitutionalism, rule of law and separation of powers that had been deeply imbricated in the postcolonial state's self-justifications. Rather, these courts re-fashioned their role in accordance with fundamental shifts in constitutional politics, state structure and state-society dialectics. In the process, these courts re-cast the theoretical conceptualizations of constitutionalism, rule of law, and separation of powers to better reflect their evolving role and jurisprudence. A deeper understanding of these phenomena - the evolution of judicial role in response to shifts in socio-political context, and the re-crafting of theoretical frameworks to justify it - will enable us to meaningfully scrutinize the courts' recent jurisprudence and evaluate the judiciary's future role in Pakistan's governance scheme. As such, it will be argued that the courts' role is deeply political in terms of defining the nature and relevant powers of state institutions and the imperatives for their actions. Perhaps the Pakistani situation is unique in this respect, but it might be worthwhile speculating if theory is often an articulation of such deeply contextualized public law jurisprudence elsewhere as well.
Analytical coordinate time at the second post-Newtonian order
Creators: name: De Falco, Vittorio
name: Gallo, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the analytical expression of the coordinate time $t$ in terms of the eccentric anomaly $u$ at the second post-Newtonian order in General Relativity for a compact binary system moving on eccentric orbits. The parametrization of $t$ with $u$ permits to reduce at the minimum the presence of discontinuous trigonometric functions. This is helpful as they must be properly connected via accumulation functions to finally have a smooth coordinate time $t(u)$. Another difficulty relies on the presence of an infinite sum, about which we derive a compact form. This effort reveals to be extremely useful for application purposes. Indeed, we need to truncate the aforementioned sum to a certain finite threshold, which strongly depends on the selected parameter values and the accuracy error we would like to achieve. Thanks to our work, this analysis can be easily carried out.
description: 5 pages; 1 figure; 24 references; letter accepted for publication on Physics Letters B
Zoroaster fulgens Wyville Thomson 1873
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Zoroasteridae
Zoroaster
Zoroaster fulgens

description: longicauda Perrier, 1885, Zoroaster
Zoroaster longicauda Perrier, 1885: 19; 1894: 120, pl. 10, fig. 1a, b (as Prognaster longicauda).
Zoroaster fulgens ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 403.
CURRENT STATUS. — Zoroaster fulgens Wyville Thomson, 1873.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Atlantic Ocean • 3 syntypes; station 131; NE of the Azores; Talisman expedition; 1883; 38°38’N, 27°26’W; depth 2995 m; MNHN-IE-2014-275 • 2 syntypes; station 136; between Azores and Europe; same as for preceding; 44°20’N, 19°31’W; depth 4255 m; MNHN-IE-2014-270 • 2 syntypes; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-286.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 295, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 1 of Identifying tumor cell-released extracellular vesicles as biomarkers for breast cancer diagnosis by a three-dimensional hydrogel-based electrochemical immunosensor
Creators: name: Zhang, Yue
name: Pan, Deng
name: Ning, Zhenqiang
name: Huang, Fang
name: Wei, Yiting
name: Zhang, Mingming
name: Zhang, Yuanjian
name: Wang, Li-xin
name: Shen, Yanfei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Bulk and Two-dimensional Silver and Copper Monohalides: A Unique Class of Materials with Modest Ionicity/Covalency and Ferroelasticity/Multiferroicity
Creators: name: Gao, Yaxin
name: Wu, Menghao
name: Zeng, Xiao Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silver and copper monohalides can be viewed as a class of compounds in the neutral zone between predominantly covalent and ionic compounds, thereby exhibiting neither strong ionicity nor strong covalency. We show ab initio calculation evidence that silver and copper monohalides entail relatively low transition barriers between the non-polar rock-salt phase and the polar zinc-blende phase, due largely to their unique chemical nature of modest iconicity or covalency. Notably, the low transition barriers endow both monohalides with novel mechanical and electronic properties, i.e., coupled ferroelasticity and ferroelectricity with large polarizations and relatively low switching barriers at ambient conditions. Several halides even possess very similar lattice constants and structures as the prevailing semiconductors such as silicon, thereby enabling epitaxial growth on silicon. Moreover, based on extensive structural search, we find that the most stable two-dimensional (2D) polymorphs of the monolayer halides are close or even greater in energy than their bulk counterparts, a feature not usually seen in the family of rock-salt or zinc-blende semiconductors. The low transition barrier between zinc-blende phase and 2D phase is predicted. Moreover, several 2D monolayer halides also exhibit multiferroicity with coupled ferroelasticity or ferroelectricity, thereby rendering their potential applications as high-density integrated memories for efficient data reading and writing. Their surfaces, covered by halides, also provide oxidation resistance and give low cleave energy from layered structure, suggesting high likelihood of experimental synthesis of these 2D polymorphs.
title: Jacques Leibowitch?, "Rapid evaluation of the anti-HIV efficacy of drugs in the individual patient by sequential estimates of HIV-Infected cell frequencies"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111031798175
Distichlis spicata Greene
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Distichlis
Distichlis spicata

description: Uniola spicata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 71. 1753. "Habitat in Americae borealis maritimis." RCN: 599. Lectotype (Hitchcock in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12: 121. 1908): Kalm, Herb. Linn. No. 89.4 (LINN; iso- UPS-KALM 26). Current name:  Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene (Poaceae). Note: Baum (in Canad. J. Bot. 45: 1848. 1967) argued that the Kalm collection, as it was not explicitly cited, cannot be the lectotype but should instead be treated as a neotype. However, it appears to have been original material for the name, and Hitchcock’s type choice is therefore accepted here.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 907, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The apeNEXT project (Status report)
Creators: name: Bodin, F.
name: Boucaud, Ph.
name: Micheli, J.
name: Pene, O.
name: Cabibbo, N.
name: Di Carlo, F.
name: Lonardo, A.
name: de Luca, S.
name: Rapuano, F.
name: Rossetti, D.
name: Vicini, P.
name: De Pietri, R.
name: Di Renzo, F.
name: Kaldass, H.
name: Paschedag, N.
name: Simma, H.
name: Morenas, V.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Sartori, L.
name: Schifano, F.
name: Tripiccione, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the current status of the apeNEXT project. Aim of this project is the development of the next generation of APE machines which will provide multi-teraflop computing power. Like previous machines, apeNEXT is based on a custom designed processor, which is specifically optimized for simulating QCD. We discuss the machine design, report on benchmarks, and give an overview on the status of the software development.
description: Talk from the 2003 Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP03), La Jolla, Ca, USA, March 2003, 8 pages, LaTeX, 12 eps figures. PSN THIT005
Vacuum expectation values in non-trivial background space from three types of UV improved Green's functions
Creators: name: Kan, Nahomi
name: Kuniyasu, Masashi
name: Shiraishi, Kiyoshi
name: Wu, Zhenyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the quantum expectation values in non-simply connected spaces by using UV improved Green's functions proposed by Padmanabhan, Abel, and Siegel. It is found that the results from these three types of Green's functions behave similarly under changes of scales, but have minute differences. Prospects in further applications are briefly discussed.
description: 28 pages, 42 figures. final version
Psilaster charcoti
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Astropectinidae
Psilaster
Psilaster charcoti

description: longispinus Koehler, 1920, Ripaster
Ripaster longispinus Koehler, 1920: 260, pl. 51, figs 5, 8, pl. 52, figs 3, 4, pl. 72, fig. 2.
Psilaster charcoti ‒ Clark 1989: 290.
CURRENT STATUS. — Psilaster charcoti (Koehler, 1906).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Antarctic • 2 syntypes; station 10; Australasian Antarctic expedition; 1911-1914; 85°06’S, 96°13’E; depth 595 m; MNHN-IE-2014-452.
REMARK
1 syntype in the AM (J3661) (Rowe & Pawson 1977).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 295, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Discrimination of Women at RMG Sector in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Haque, Muhammad Faizul
name: Md. Atiqur Rahman Sarker
name: Md Syfur Rahman
name: Rakibuddin, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220208 History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Women are discriminated in professional, personal and community levels by their male counterpart across the globe in general. More specifically, women are not treated equally at workplace in many societies due to the dominance of patriarchal social system and traditional norms. Women equity and empowerment are spoken widely, but these are not practiced in reality. The primary aim of this study is to explore the women’s current position and status at the workplace in Ready Made Garments (RMG) sector in Bangladesh in terms of wages, promotions, safety and security. Secondly, this paper highlights the challenges that women face at RMG. This paper adopts qualitative approach to study this crucial issues. This study also congregates and analyses the most pertinent data both from the existing literature and primary sources. In-depth Interviews (IDIs) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) have been conducted among the female RMG workers appointed in different industrial zones in Bangladesh. This study has some remarkable findings such as, a) women employee do not get proper respect at workplace from their male colleagues. b) Women are often harassed verbally by their male coworkers. c) Owners, managers and supervisors have the bad intention to fulfill their sexual desire with female workers. d) Male supervisors often force their female subordinates to do overtime till the late night. e) Though female workers are doing the same job, but they do not get proper justice in terms of getting desired job posting, salary on time and promotions based on their skills and competencies. Finally, this study focuses on resolving the issues of gender discrimination at the workplace and contributes towards the equity and empowerment of women in RMG sector in Bangladesh.
Additional file 6 of Chd8 haploinsufficiency impairs early brain development and protein homeostasis later in life
Creators: name: Jiménez, Jessica A.
name: Ptacek, Travis S.
name: Tuttle, Alex H.
name: Schmid, Ralf S.
name: Moy, Sheryl S.
name: Simon, Jeremy M.
name: Zylka, Mark J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Supplemental Information.
Unxia camphorata Linnaeus 1775
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Unxia
Unxia camphorata

description: Unxia camphorata Linnaeus, Plantae Surinamenses: 14. 1775, nom. inval. "Habitat [in Surinamo.]" Type not relevant. Current name:  Unxia camphorata L. f. (Asteraceae). Note: In Plantae Surinamenses (1775), Unxia was given no separate generic description and U. camphorata is therefore invalid. Unxia L. f, and its type U. camphorata L. f. were validly published only in Suppl. Pl.: 56, 368 (1782), as noted by Stuessy (in Brittonia 21: 316. 1969).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 907, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Dynamics of Spiral Spin Waves in Magnetic Nano-patches: Influence of Thickness and Shape
Creators: name: Ruiz, D. Osuna
name: Parra, E. Burgos
name: Bukin, N.
name: Heath, M.
name: Lara, A.
name: Aliev, F. G.
name: Hibbins, A. P.
name: Ogrin, F. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the dynamics of spiral spin waves in Permalloy nano-elements with variable aspect ratio of geometric dimensions, and their potential use as improved spin wave emitters with no or little biasing field required. Numerical results show that above a certain thickness, propagating spiral waves can be obtained in circular and square shaped elements in a flux closure state. VNA-FMR experiments on 20 nm (thin) and 80 nm (thick) samples confirm two type of spectra corresponding to different dispersions for thinner and thicker elements. We show that, for the thicker films, the vortex core region acts as a source of large amplitude spiral spin waves, which dominate over other modes. In case of the thinner elements, these modes are critically damped. For different shapes of the patch, we show that a rich collection of confined propagating modes can also be excited, modifying the final wave front and enriching the potential of the nano-dot as a spin wave emitter. We give an explanation for the intense spiral modes from the perspective of a balance of dipolar and exchange energies in the sample.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures