cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The first European consensus on principles of management for achondroplasia
Creators: name: Cormier-Daire, Valerie
name: AlSayed, Moeenaldeen
name: Ben-Omran, Tawfeg
name: Sousa, Sérgio Bernardo
name: Boero, Silvio
name: Fredwall, Svein O.
name: Guillen-Navarro, Encarna
name: Irving, Melita
name: Lampe, Christian
name: Maghnie, Mohamad
name: Mortier, Geert
name: Peijin, Zagorka
name: Mohnike, Klaus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Achondroplasia
subject: Guiding principles
subject: European Achondroplasia Forum
subject: 610.72

description: Achondroplasia is the most common type of skeletal dysplasia, caused by a recurrent pathogenic variant in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3). The management of achondroplasia is multifaceted, requiring the involvement of multiple specialties across the life course. There are significant unmet needs associated with achondroplasia and substantial differences in different countries with regard to delivery of care. To address these challenges the European Achondroplasia Forum (EAF), a network of senior clinicians and orthopaedic surgeons from Europe and the Middle East representative of the achondroplasia clinical community, came together with the overall aim of improving patient outcomes. The EAF developed a consensus on guiding principles of management of achondroplasia to provide a basis for developing optimal care in Europe. All members of the EAF were invited to submit suggestions for guiding principles of management, which were consolidated and then discussed during a meeting in December 2020. The group voted anonymously on the inclusion of each principle, with the requirement of a 75% majority at the first vote to pass the principle. A vote on the level of agreement was then held. A total of six guiding principles were developed, which cover management over the lifetime of a person with achondroplasia. The principles centre on the lifelong management of achondroplasia by an experienced multidisciplinary team to anticipate and manage complications, support independence, and improve quality of life. There is focus on timely referral to a physician experienced in the management of achondroplasia on suspicion of the condition, shared decision making, the goals of management, access to adaptive measures to enable those with achondroplasia to access their environment, and the importance of ongoing monitoring throughout adolescence and adulthood. All principles achieved the 75% majority required for acceptance at the first vote (range 91–100%) and a high level of agreement (range 8.5–9.6). The guiding principles of management for achondroplasia provide all healthcare professionals, patient advocacy groups and policy makers involved in the management of achondroplasia with overarching considerations when developing health systems to support the management of achondroplasia.
A note on infinite number of exact Lagrangian fillings for spherical spuns
Creators: name: Golovko, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D12 (Primary) 53D42 (Secondary)

description: In this short note we discuss high-dimensional examples of Legendrian submanifolds of the standard contact Euclidean space with an infinite number of exact Lagrangian fillings up to Hamiltonian isotopy. They are obtained from the examples of Casals and Ng by applying to them the spherical spinning construction.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, minor corrections, published in Pacific Journal of Mathematics
On the degree of algebraic cycles on hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Paulsen, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C25 (primary), 14C30, 14D06, 14J70

description: Let $X\subset\mathbb P^4$ be a very general hypersurface of degree $d\ge6$. Griffiths and Harris conjectured in 1985 that the degree of every curve $C\subset X$ is divisible by $d$. Despite substantial progress by Kollár in 1991, this conjecture is not known for a single value of $d$. Building on Kollár's method, we prove this conjecture for infinitely many $d$, the smallest one being $d=5005$. The set of these degrees $d$ has positive density. We also prove a higher-dimensional analogue of this result and construct smooth hypersurfaces defined over $\mathbb Q$ that satisfy the conjecture.
description: 13 pages; to appear in J. Reine Angew. Math.; comments welcome
Gravity from symmetry: Duality and impulsive waves
Creators: name: Freidel, Laurent
name: Pranzetti, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that we can derive the asymptotic Einstein's equations that arises at order $1/r$ in asymptotically flat gravity purely from symmetry considerations. This is achieved by studying the transformation properties of functionals of the metric and the stress-energy tensor under the action of the Weyl BMS group, a recently introduced asymptotic symmetry group that includes arbitrary diffeomorphisms and local conformal transformations of the metric on the 2-sphere. Our derivation, which encompasses the inclusion of matter sources, leads to the identification of covariant observables that provide a definition of conserved charges parametrizing the non-radiative corner phase space. These observables, related to the Weyl scalars, reveal a duality symmetry and a spin-2 generator which allow us to recast the asymptotic evolution equations in a simple and elegant form as conservation equations for a null fluid living at null infinity. Finally we identify non-linear gravitational impulse waves that describe transitions among gravitational vacua and are non-perturbative solutions of the asymptotic Einstein's equations. This provides a new picture of quantization of the asymptotic phase space, where gravitational vacua are representations of the asymptotic symmetry group and impulsive waves are encoded in their couplings.
description: 35+23 pages; minor revision to improve the comparison with previous literature
Adaptive time-step control for a monolithic multirate scheme coupling the heat and wave equation
Creators: name: Soszyńska, Martyna
name: Richter, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Multirate time-stepping
subject: Galerkin time discretization
subject: A posteriori error estimation
subject: Partitioned solution
subject: 510.72

description: We study the dynamics of a parabolic and a hyperbolic equation coupled on a common interface.We develop time-stepping schemes that can use different time-step sizes for each of the subproblems. The problem is formulated in a strongly coupled (monolithic) space-time framework. Coupling two different step sizes monolithically gives rise to large algebraic systems of equations. There, multiple states of the subproblems must be solved at once. For efficiently solving these algebraic systems, we inherit ideas from the partitioned regime. Therefore we present two decoupling methods, namely a partitioned relaxation scheme and a shooting method. Furthermore, we develop an a posteriori error estimator serving as a mean for an adaptive time-stepping procedure. The goal is to optimally balance the time-step sizes of the two subproblems. The error estimator is based on the dual weighted residual method and relies on the space-time Galerkin formulation of the coupled problem. As an example, we take a linear set-up with the heat equation coupled to the wave equation. We formulate the problem in a monolithic manner using the space-time framework. In numerical test cases, we demonstrate the efficiency of the solution process and we also validate the accuracy of the a posteriori error estimator and its use for controlling the time-step sizes.
In-depth analysis of OLAP query performance on heterogeneous hardware
Creators: name: Broneske, David
name: Drewes, Anna
name: Gurumurthy, Bala
name: Hajjar, Imad
name: Pionteck, Thilo
name: Saake, Gunter
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Heterogeneous database systems
subject: CPU
subject: GPU
subject: FPGA
subject: Overlay architecture
subject: 000

description: Classical database systems are now facing the challenge of processing high-volume data feeds at unprecedented rates as efficiently as possible while also minimizing power consumption. Since CPU-only machines hit their limits, co-processors like GPUs and FPGAs are investigated by database system designers for their distinct capabilities. As a result, database systems over heterogeneous processing architectures are on the rise. In order to better understand their potentials and limitations, in-depth performance analyses are vital. This paper provides interesting performance data by benchmarking a portable operator set for column-based systems on CPU, GPU, and FPGA – all available processing devices within the same system. We consider TPC-H query Q6 and additionally a hash join to profile the execution across the systems. We show that system memory access and/or buffer management remains the main bottleneck for device integration, and that architecture-specific execution engines and operators offer significantly higher performance.
Interaction-driven quantum anomalous Hall insulator in Dirac semimetal
Creators: name: Lu, Hongyu
name: Sur, Shouvik
name: Gong, Shou-Shu
name: Sheng, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction-driven quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator has been sought for a long time in a Dirac semimetal with linear band touching points at the Fermi level. By combining exact diagonalization, density matrix renormalization group, and analytical methods, we study a spinless fermion system on the checkerboard lattice with two fold rotational symmetry, which realizes two Dirac band touching points in the absence of interaction. At weak coupling, the Dirac semimetal is stable. At a finite density-density repulsive interaction, we analyze possible symmetry broken states, and find that an QAH state is stabilized when the interaction strength exceeds the energy scale controlling the separation between the Dirac points. Through numerical simulations, we verify the existence of the QAH phase with spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking and quantized Chern number $C = 1$.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
A Categorical Semantics of Fuzzy Concepts in Conceptual Spaces
Creators: name: Tull, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We define a symmetric monoidal category modelling fuzzy concepts and fuzzy conceptual reasoning within Gärdenfors' framework of conceptual (convex) spaces. We propose log-concave functions as models of fuzzy concepts, showing that these are the most general choice satisfying a criterion due to Gärdenfors and which are well-behaved compositionally. We then generalise these to define the category of log-concave probabilistic channels between convex spaces, which allows one to model fuzzy reasoning with noisy inputs, and provides a novel example of a Markov category.
description: In Proceedings ACT 2021, arXiv:2211.01102
Harnessing the Bethe free energy
Creators: name: Bapst, Victor
name: Coja-Oghlan, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C80, 82B44

description: A wide class of problems in combinatorics, computer science and physics can be described along the following lines. There are a large number of variables ranging over a finite domain that interact through constraints that each bind a few variables and either encourage or discourage certain value combinations. Examples include the $k$-SAT problem or the Ising model. Such models naturally induce a Gibbs measure on the set of assignments, which is characterised by its partition function. The present paper deals with the partition function of problems where the interactions between variables and constraints are induced by a sparse random (hyper)graph. According to physics predictions, a generic recipe called the "replica symmetric cavity method" yields the correct value of the partition function if the underlying model enjoys certain properties [Krzkala et al., PNAS 2007]. Guided by this conjecture, we prove general sufficient conditions for the success of the cavity method. The proofs are based on a "regularity lemma" for probability measures on sets of the form $Ω^n$ for a finite $Ω$ and a large $n$ that may be of independent interest.
description: This version replaces version 1 and the RANDOM 2015 version of the paper, which contained critical errors affecting the main results
The Sierpinski Carpet as a Final Coalgebra
Creators: name: Noquez, Victoria
name: Moss, Lawrence S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We advance the program of connections between final coalgebras as sources of circularity in mathematics and fractal sets of real numbers. In particular, we are interested in the Sierpinski carpet, taking it as a fractal subset of the unit square. We construct a category of square sets and an endofunctor on it which corresponds to the operation of gluing copies of a square set along segments. We show that the initial algebra and final coalgebra exist for our functor, and that the final coalgebra is bi-Lipschitz equivalent to the Sierpinski carpet. Along the way, we make connections to topics such as the iterative construction of initial algebras as colimits, corecursive algebras, and the classic treatment of fractal sets due to Hutchinson.
description: In Proceedings ACT 2021, arXiv:2211.01102
title:  L’oblio nella memoria. La polis di Nicole Loraux
Creators: name: Di Donato  ,  Riccardo
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2017

description: In questo articolo l'autore affronta La città divisa, forse l'opera più conosciuta di Nicole Loraux, in una lettura che tiene insieme il percorso teorico, politico e di vita dell'autrice. In una restituzione serrata ed accurata ma non per questo meramente accademica, l'autore rilegge l'opera di Loraux, restituendo al contempo la complessità di una vita e la materialità di un percorso condiviso, fatto di ricerca ma non solo. Il ricordo di Loraux non resta fine a se stesso nè si esaurisce nel puro elogio, ma si fa materia e corpo di una riflessione critica portata avanti sul testo dell'autrice. Un testo in cui la teoria è letta alla luce dei maestri, delle interlocuzioni, dei cambi di strada e delle prese di posizione. Forse, l'unico modo per restituire il pensiero mobile e incarnato dell'autrice.
description: B@belonline vol. 3 Nicole Loraux. Una pensatrice del politico
Additional file 6: Table S3. of Nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1 as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Yuchen Wu
name: Yang, Li
name: Zhao, Jiang
name: Li, Cong
name: Nie, Jia
name: Fangqi Liu
name: Changhua Zhuo
name: Yaxin Zheng
name: Li, Bin
name: Zhimin Wang
name: Xu, Ye
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Characteristics of the CRC and control populations. (PDF 183 kb)
Nonlinear Landauer formula: Nonlinear response theory of disordered and topological materials
Creators: name: Kawabata, Kohei
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Landauer formula provides a general scattering formulation of electrical conduction. Despite its utility, it has been mainly applied to the linear-response regime, and a scattering theory of nonlinear response has yet to be fully developed. Here, we extend the Landauer formula to the nonlinear-response regime. We show that while the linear conductance is directly related to the transmission probability, the nonlinear conductance is given by its derivatives with respect to energy. This sensitivity to the energy derivatives is shown to produce unique nonlinear transport phenomena of mesoscopic systems including disordered and topological materials. By way of illustration, we investigate nonlinear conductance of disordered chains and identify their universal behavior according to symmetry. In particular, we find large singular nonlinear conductance for zero modes, including Majorana zero modes in topological superconductors. We also show the critical behavior of nonlinear response around the mobility edges due to the Anderson transitions. Moreover, we study nonlinear response of graphene as a prime example of topological materials featuring quantum anomaly. Furthermore, considering the geometry of electronic wave functions, we develop a scattering theory of the nonlinear Hall effect. We establish a new connection between the nonlinear Hall response and the nonequilibrium quantum fluctuations. We also discuss the influence of disorder and Anderson localization on the nonlinear Hall effect. Our work opens a new avenue in quantum physics beyond the linear-response regime.
description: 39 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Point Particle Binary System with Components of Different Masses in the Linear Regime of the Characteristic Formulation of General Relativity
Creators: name: M., C. E. Cedeño
name: de Araujo, J. C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of binary systems composed of two point particles with different masses in the linear regime of the characteristic formulation of general relativity in a Minkowski background is provided. The present paper generalizes a previous study find in the literature. The boundary conditions at the world tubes generated by the particle's orbits are explored, when the metric variables are decomposed in spin-weighted spherical harmonics. The power lost by the emission of gravitational waves is computed using the News Bondi's functions. The power found is nothing but the well-known result for the power obtained by Peters and Mathews in a different approach. This agreement shows the consistency of the approach considered here. The contribution to the gravitational radiation of several multipole terms is also shown.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
A Selected Bibliography of North American Forestry (Volume I)
Creators: name: Munns, E. N.
name: Munns, E. N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1940
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the Introduction: This bibliography of North American forestry includes references to the more important literature on forestry published in Canada, Mexico, and the United States prior to 1930. To a certain extent, it brings up to date the material contained in Catalogue of Publications Relating to Forestry, but goes considerably further in the selection and classification of material. The North American bibliography takes its place in a series of similar forestry bibliographies being prepared by various nations under the general impetus of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations. The bibliography contains the titles of only the more permanent literature on forestry, using the term in a broad sense. It includes a wide variety of subjects having to do with the forest and its products, stress being laid especially on the more technical phases of forestry practices as such.
description: Author index in back of Volume II.
Technology Fitness Landscape for Design Innovation: A Deep Neural Embedding Approach Based on Patent Data
Creators: name: Jiang, Shuo
name: Luo, Jianxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Technology is essential to innovation and economic prosperity. Understanding technological changes can guide innovators to find new directions of design innovation and thus make breakthroughs. In this work, we construct a technology fitness landscape via deep neural embeddings of patent data. The landscape consists of 1,757 technology domains and their respective improvement rates. In the landscape, we found a high hill related to information and communication technologies (ICT) and a vast low plain of the remaining domains. The landscape presents a bird's eye view of the structure of the total technology space, providing a new way for innovators to interpret technology evolution with a biological analogy, and a biologically-inspired inference to the next innovation.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Exploring Nucleon Structure with the Self-Organizing Maps Algorithm
Creators: name: Askanazi, Evan M.
name: Holcomb, Katherine A.
name: Liuti, Simonetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the application of an alternative type of neural network, the Self-Organizing Map to extract parton distribution functions from various hard scattering processes.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1309.7085
MOESM1 of Identifying local structural states in atomic imaging by computer vision
Creators: name: Nouamane Laanait
name: Ziatdinov, Maxim
name: He, Qian
name: Borisevich, Albina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Detected Keypoints from all atomic columns present in the simulated. STEM of a SrTiO3/BaTiO3. In the main text, only Sr, Ti, and Ba columns are included to simplify the analysis of noise dependency and classification. The addition of detected oxygen columns shown above does not modify the results in the main text. Figure S2. Silhouette Coefficient Analysis of the Classification is shown here for the simulated STEM image of a bulk SrTiO3 lattice. Top is a plot of the silhouette coefficient with different number of clusters. Bottom are the 4 structural classes (Sr, Ti, O1, O2).
Spatially resolved physical conditions of molecular gas and potential star formation tracers in M83, revealed by the Herschel SPIRE FTS
Creators: name: Wu, Ronin
name: Madden, Suzanne
name: Galliano, Frédéric
name: Wilson, Christine D.
name: Kamenetzky, Julia
name: Lee, Min-Young
name: Schirm, Maximilien
name: Hony, Sacha
name: Lebouteiller, Vianney
name: Spinoglio, Luigi
name: Cormier, Diane
name: Glenn, Jason
name: Maloney, Philip R.
name: Pereira-Santaella, Miguel
name: Rémy-Ruyer, Aurélie
name: Baes, Martin
name: Boselli, Alexandro
name: Bournaud, Frédéric
name: De Looze, Ilse
name: Hughes, Thomas M.
name: Panuzzo, Pasquale
name: Rangwala, Naseem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the launch of the Herschel Space Observatory, our understanding about the photo-dissociation regions (PDR) has taken a step forward. In the bandwidth of the Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) of the Spectral and Photometric Imaging REceiver (SPIRE) on board Herschel, ten CO rotational transitions, including J=4-3 to J=13-12, and three fine structure lines, including [CI] 609, [CI] 370, and [NII] 250 micron, are covered. In this paper, we present our findings from the FTS observations at the nuclear region of M83, based on the spatially resolved physical parameters derived from the CO spectral line energy distribution (SLED) map and the comparisons with the dust properties and star-formation tracers. We discuss (1) the potential of using [NII] 250 and [CI] 370 micron as star-formation tracers; (2) the reliability of tracing molecular gas with CO; (3) the excitation mechanisms of warm CO; (4) the possibility of studying stellar feedback by tracing the thermal pressure of molecular gas in the nuclear region of M83.
description: Accepted for publication by A&A
title: Gegenbilder
Creators: name: Halder, Lucia
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Visual History
Year: 2020

description: Wo Worte gesprochen werden, gibt es meist auch Widerworte. Wo Erzählungen gesponnen werden, formen sich Gegen-Narrative. Und so gibt es selbstverständlich zu bildlichen Aussagen auch Gegen-Bilder: Bilder, die in Form, Inhalt und Gebrauch auf andere Bilder reagieren, indem sie diese in Frage stellen oder ihnen widersprechen. Bilder, die als generative Kräfte im historischen Prozess wirken. Oder aber Bilder, die marginalisiert beziehungsweise gar nicht gezeigt wurden und erst zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt ein bislang herrschendes Narrativ in Frage stellen können.
MOESM1 of Growth of dendritic nanostructures by liquid-cell transmission electron microscopy: a reflection of the electron-irradiation history
Creators: name: Ahmad, Nabeel
name: Bouar, Yann
name: Ricolleau, Christian
name: Alloyeau, Damien
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic cross section of the sealed liquid cell in the JEOL ARM microscope under high-dose rate. Figure S2. Anisotropic nanostructures formed after 2 min observation in pristine area. Two python programs that model DLA growth, in classical DLA conditions (namely, DLA_sticking.py) and in homogenous concentration conditions (namely, DLA_sticking_homogen_nucl.py).
Structure of Six-Dimensional Microstate Geometries
Creators: name: de Lange, Paul
name: Mayerson, Daniel R.
name: Vercnocke, Bert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the structure of smooth and horizonless microstate geometries in six dimensions, in the spirit of the five-dimensional analysis of Gibbons and Warner [arXiv:1305.0957]. In six dimensions, which is the natural setting for horizonless geometries with the charges of the D1-D5-P black hole, the natural black objects are strings and there are no Chern-Simons terms for the tensor gauge fields. However, we still find that the same reasoning applies: in absence of horizons, there can be no smooth stationary solutions without non-trivial topology. We use topological arguments to describe the Smarr formula in various examples: the uplift of the five-dimensional minimal supergravity microstates to six dimensions, the two-charge D1-D5 microstates, and the non-extremal JMaRT solution. We also discuss D1-D5-P superstrata and confirm that the Smarr formula gives the same result as for the D1-D5 supertubes which are topologically equivalent.
description: 29 pages, v2: references added, published version
Unzufriedene Elektroinstallateur-Lernende : warum sind sie unzufrieden in ihrem Beruf? : Wie ist ihre Berufswahl und Lehrstellensuche gelaufen?
Creators: name: Künzli, Christoph
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2018
Subjects: 331: Arbeitsökonomie
621.3: Elektro-, Kommunikations-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht, warum sehr viele Elektroinstallateur-Lernende mit ihrer Berufswahl unzufrieden sind und wie ihre Berufswahl und Lehrstellensuche gelaufen ist. Es handelt sich um eine quantitative Arbeit. Die Daten wurden mittels Fragebogen über die Online-Plattform questionpro.com erhoben. Als Stichprobe sind sämtliche Elektroinstallateur-Lernende des vierten Lehrjahres im Februar 2018 erfasst. Für den fachlichen Hintergrund wurden Gespräche mit dem zuständigen Berufsinspektor und dem Bildungsverantwortlichen einer grossen Elektrotechnikfirma mit Hauptsitz in Kloten geführt. Des Weiteren wird der Beruf des Elektroinstallateurs genauer beleuchtet.
Die Resultate der Befragung zeigen auf, dass viele der Befragten zuerst andere Berufe lernen wollten und Elektroinstallateur erst Plan B oder gar Plan C war. Das führt zu einer Grundunzufriedenheit, die durch das Umfeld Bau in vielen Fällen verstärkt wird. Daraus abgeleitet zeigt die vorliegende Arbeit Handlungsmassnahmen auf, die in der Praxis angewendet werden können und so helfen sollen, die Ausstiegsrate am Ende der Berufslehre gering zu halten.
title: Nicole Loraux, storica marxista dell’antichità
Creators: name: Pedullà  ,  Gabriele
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2017

description: Il marxismo di Nicole Loraux è spesso trascurato da quanti si occupano della sua opera, forse anche perché esso è eclissato dai costanti (e più espliciti) riferimenti a Freud. Tuttavia Marx è rimasto sempre un punto di riferimento importante per lei, soprattutto per la sua concezione della ideologia, e si è dimostrato decisivo tanto nel progressivo allontanamento dalla scuola storicoantropologia francese (Gernet, Vernant, Vidal-Naquet, Detienne) quanto nel confronto critico con l’opera di Carl Schmitt.
description: B@belonline vol. 3 Nicole Loraux. Una pensatrice del politico
Open-Source Software Implications in the Competitive Mobile Platforms Market
Creators: name: Mian, Salman
name: Teixeira, Jose
name: Koskivaara, Eija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The era of the PC platform left a legacy of competitive strategies for the future technologies to follow. However, this notion became more complicated, once the future grew out to be a present with huge bundle of innovative technologies, Internet capabilities, communication possibilities, and ease in life. A major step of moving from a product phone to a smart phone, eventually to a mobile device has created a new industry with humongous potential for further developments. The current mobile platform market is witnessing a platforms-war with big players such as Apple, Google, Nokia and Microsoft in a major role. An important aspect of today's mobile platform market is the contributions made through open source initiatives which promote innovation. This paper gives an insight into the open-source software strategies of the leading players and its implications on the market. It first gives a precise overview of the past leading to the current mobile platform market share state. Then it briefs about the open-source software components used and released by Apple, Google and Nokia platforms, leading to their mobile platform strategies with regard to open source. Finally, the paper assesses the situation from the point of view of communities of software developers complementing each platform. The authors identified relevant implications of the open-source phenomenon in the mobile-industry.
description: As presented on the 11th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society, I3E 2011, Kaunas, Lithuania, October 12-14, IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology Volume 353 Year 2011
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Synthesis, Study, and Discrete Dipole Approximation Simulation of Ag-Au Bimetallic Nanostructures
Creators: name: Hu, Yang
name: Zhang, An-Qi
name: Li, Hui-Jun
name: Qian, Dong-Jin
name: Chen, Meng
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Transmission electron microscopy images and corresponding particle sizes. Histograms of the synthesized Ag NPs (a and b) and Ag-Au alloy nanostructures with CPSSMA-Ag NPs:CHAuCl4 of 1:0.25 (c and d) and 1:1 (e and f). The concentration of PSSMA-Ag nanoparticles was 0.14Â mM. The size distribution of the particles was calculated from the TEM images of the prepared samples. Figure S2. Transmission electron microscopy images of different magnification factor of the as-prepared nanoparticles with CPSSMA-Au NPs:CAgNO3 of 1:0.5 (a and b) and 1:2 (c and d). The concentration of PSSMA-Au nanoparticles was 0.25Â mM. (DOC 1549 kb)
TranSMS: Transformers for Super-Resolution Calibration in Magnetic Particle Imaging
Creators: name: Güngör, Alper
name: Askin, Baris
name: Soydan, Damla Alptekin
name: Saritas, Emine Ulku
name: Top, Can Barış
name: Çukur, Tolga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) offers exceptional contrast for magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) at high spatio-temporal resolution. A common procedure in MPI starts with a calibration scan to measure the system matrix (SM), which is then used to set up an inverse problem to reconstruct images of the MNP distribution during subsequent scans. This calibration enables the reconstruction to sensitively account for various system imperfections. Yet time-consuming SM measurements have to be repeated under notable changes in system properties. Here, we introduce a novel deep learning approach for accelerated MPI calibration based on Transformers for SM super-resolution (TranSMS). Low-resolution SM measurements are performed using large MNP samples for improved signal-to-noise ratio efficiency, and the high-resolution SM is super-resolved via model-based deep learning. TranSMS leverages a vision transformer module to capture contextual relationships in low-resolution input images, a dense convolutional module for localizing high-resolution image features, and a data-consistency module to ensure measurement fidelity. Demonstrations on simulated and experimental data indicate that TranSMS significantly improves SM recovery and MPI reconstruction for up to 64-fold acceleration in two-dimensional imaging.
Evaluation der Doppelseite Wissen in 20 Minuten : Wahrnehmung von Wissenschaftskommunikation bei Jugendlichen
Creators: name: Schanne, Michael
name: Koch, Carmen
name: Wyss, Vinzenz
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2013
Subjects: Wissenschaftskommunikation
Inhaltsanalyse
20 Minuten
Befragung
000: Allgemeines und Wissenschaft
401.4: Terminologie, Diskursanalyse, Pragmatik

description: Schlussbericht
description: Das IAM führte an der Professur Journalistik für die Stiftung Mercator Schweiz und die Gebert Rüf Stiftung eine Evaluation der Wissensseiten in 20 Minuten durch. Bei den Wissensseiten handelt sich um Doppelseiten, die jeden Freitag in 20 Minuten publiziert werden und bezwecken, die Wissenschaft näher an die Jugendlichen zu bringen. Die Seiten werden von den beiden Stiftungen finanziert und von scitec media produziert. Im Rahmen der Evaluation wurde eine Inhaltsananlyse, Interviews und eine Fokusgruppe durchgeführt zur Doppelseite Wissen, deren Inhalte, Rezeption und Akzeptanz und zu scientainment generell.
The influence of the magnetic braking laws on the evolution of persistent and transient low-mass X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Yang, Hao-ran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The zip file gives the inlists used in our paper "The influence of the magnetic braking laws on the evolution of persistent and transient low-mass X-ray binaries", where different folders correspond to the releated models in the paper. We note that the "boosted" models are similar, and thus only the "inter" model is included here.

We note that sections of the run_binary_extras.f90 code were adapted from sources published in  https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2592801, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3543922, as well as from the code used in https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abe0b2. We have updated these portions to be compatible with the newer MESA version r22.11.1.
On role extraction for digraphs via neighbourhood pattern similarity
Creators: name: Barbarino, Giovanni
name: Noferini, Vanni
name: Van Dooren, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyse the recovery of different roles in a network modelled by a directed graph, based on the so-called Neighbourhood Pattern Similarity approach. Our analysis uses results from random matrix theory to show that when assuming the graph is generated as a particular Stochastic Block Model with Bernoulli probability distributions for the different blocks, then the recovery is asymptotically correct when the graph has a sufficiently large dimension. Under these assumptions there is a sufficient gap between the dominant and dominated eigenvalues of the similarity matrix, which guarantees the asymptotic correct identification of the number of different roles. We also comment on the connections with the literature on Stochastic Block Models, including the case of probabilities of order log(n)/n where n is the graph size. We provide numerical experiments to assess the effectiveness of the method when applied to practical networks of finite size.
"Research In Harmony" concert programme
Creators: name: Ip, Camilla LC
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: "Research In Harmony" was a musical performance at the Oxford Science + Ideas Festival, held at Herford College, University of Oxford, on Friday 18 October 2019.Five scientists from The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (WHG) and The Jenner Institute collaborated with leading Oxford a cappella group The Beatroots to develop and perform in an a cappella singing concert about their research for the Oxford Science+Ideas Festival in October 2019.
New lyrics for a popular song of their choice were written by each scientist at the University of Oxford, and arranged by a member of The Beatroots for an a cappella performance (singing without instrumental accompaniment) to promote public engagement with research. During the concert, each scientist introduced themselves and gave a brief summary of the topic of their song, then sang the solo part, accompanied by vocal harmony sung by The Beatroots.
 The programme contains a bio for each scientist and The Beatroots, and a full listing of the new song lyrics.
The sorption of monovalent cations onto norway spruce: Model studies using wood flour and LiCl solution
Creators: name: Reddysuresh Kolavali
name: Hasani, Merima
name: Theliander, Hans
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The transport of chemicals in a porous material such as wood is very complex and involves several processes: the diffusion of chemicals in the cell pores (lumen and pit pores), through the cell walls at certain conditions, and sorption of wood tissue. In the present study, batch sorption experiments were performed to examine the sorption of Li+ ions from an aqueous LiCl solution onto Norway spruce wood flour samples. The experimental methodology employed is suitable for differentiating the amount of ions sorbed onto the wood tissue and dissolved in the solution in wood pores. The apparent equilibrium sorption data were analyzed using two widely applied isotherm models: Langmuir and Freundlich. The results suggest that the sorption was spontaneous, and for the experimental conditions studied, probably involved several interaction types between the different functional groups of the wood and the Li+/Cl− ions.
Patent Data for Engineering Design: A Critical Review and Future Directions
Creators: name: Jiang, Shuo
name: Sarica, Serhad
name: Song, Binyang
name: Hu, Jie
name: Luo, Jianxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Patent data have long been used for engineering design research because of its large and expanding size, and widely varying massive amount of design information contained in patents. Recent advances in artificial intelligence and data science present unprecedented opportunities to develop data-driven design methods and tools, as well as advance design science, using the patent database. Herein, we survey and categorize the patent-for-design literature based on its contributions to design theories, methods, tools, and strategies, as well as the types of patent data and data-driven methods used in respective studies. Our review highlights promising future research directions in patent data-driven design research and practice.
description: Accepted by JCISE
Theory of valence-band and core-level photoemission from plutonium dioxide
Creators: name: Kolorenc, Jindrich
name: Kozub, Agnieszka L.
name: Shick, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlated-band theory implemented as a combination of the local-density approximation with the dynamical mean-field theory is applied to PuO2. An insulating electronic structure, consistent with the experimental valence-band photoemission spectra, is obtained. The calculations yield a nonmagnetic ground state that is characterized by a noninteger filling of the plutonium 5f shell. The noninteger filling as well as the satellites appearing in the 4f core-level photoemission spectra originate in a sizable hybridization of the 5f shell with the 2p states of oxygen.
description: contribution to proceedings of SCES 2014, 6 pages, 3 figures
Exploratory analysis of the genetic diversity for two Phyllodactylus species in contrasting environments
Creators: name: Ramírez-Reyes, Tonatiuh
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Historically, the genetic diversity of insular species and populations has generally been considered to be lower with respect to their continental counterparts. In this study, I compare for first time the genetic diversity of two gecko species, Phyllodactylus angelensis and P. magnus, that inhabit contrasting environments in Mexico (island and mainland, respectively). Utilizing genomic data for both species generated through genotyping by sequencing (GBS), I performed paired comparisons of various genetic diversity indices analyzing thousands of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variants. The majority of genetic diversity indices demonstrated very similar values between both species, while the observed heterozygosity and genetic diversity within populations was higher for the insular species. The results do not support the generalized assumption of lower genetic diversity in island species. Key aspects such as the effective population size of founders, gene flow, and shared life histories may be involved in explaining the observed pattern.
Generalized mean-field approach to simulate large dissipative spin ensembles with long range interactions
Creators: name: Krämer, S.
name: Ritsch, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the collective dynamics in spin lattices with long range interactions and collective decay in one, two and three dimensions. Starting from a dynamical mean-field approach derived by local factorization of the density operator we improve the numerical approximation of the full master equation by including pair correlations at any distance. This truncations enable us to drastically increase the number of spins in our numerical simulations from about ten spins in case of the full quantum model to several ten-thousands in the mean-field approximation and a few hundreds if pair correlations are included. Extensive numerical tests help us identify interaction strengths and geometric configurations where these approximations perform well and allow us to state fairly simple error estimates. By simulating systems of increasing size we show that in one and two dimensions we can include as many spins as needed to capture the properties of infinite size systems with high accuracy, while in 3D the method does not converge to desired accuracy within the system sizes we can currently implement. Our approach is well suited to give error estimates of magic wavelength optical lattices for atomic clock applications and corresponding super radiant lasers.
Proatomic modular ortholattices: Representation and equational theory
Creators: name: Herrmann, Christian
name: Roddy, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06C20

description: We study modular ortholattices in the variety generated by the finite dimensional ones from an equational and geometric point of view. We relate this to coordinatization results.
Electron confinement in graphene with gate-defined quantum dots
Creators: name: Fehske, Holger
name: Hager, Georg
name: Pieper, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically analyse the possibility to electrostatically confine electrons in circular quantum dot arrays, impressed on contacted graphene nanoribbons by top gates. Utilising exact numerical techniques, we compute the scattering efficiency of a single dot and demonstrate that for small-sized scatterers the cross-sections are dominated by quantum effects, where resonant scattering leads to a series of quasi-bound dot states. Calculating the conductance and the local density of states for quantum dot superlattices we show that the resonant carrier transport through such graphene-based nanostructures can be easily tuned by varying the gate voltage.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures