cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Leveraging Machine Learning to Predict Medication Adherence and Cardiovascular Outcomes Under Centralized Pharmaceutical Procurement: A Medicare Part D Analysis
Creators: name: Oluwagbade, Emmanuel
name: Animasahun, Blessing
name: Bakare, Adeola
name: Anthony, Okolue Chukwudi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Medication non-adherence remains a persistent challenge in the management of cardiovascular disease (CVD), contributing significantly to preventable hospitalizations, poor health outcomes, and rising healthcare expenditures. Within the framework of Medicare Part D, centralized pharmaceutical procurement has been proposed as a strategic policy instrument to control drug prices and improve access. However, the interaction between centralized procurement mechanisms and individual-level adherence behaviors remains poorly understood. In this study, we leverage machine learning (ML) techniques to model and predict medication adherence and its impact on cardiovascular outcomes among Medicare Part D beneficiaries. Using a nationally representative dataset comprising prescription claims, demographic profiles, clinical risk indicators, and longitudinal cardiovascular event data, we implement supervised learning algorithms—logistic regression, random forests, and gradient boosting machines—to identify high-risk populations with suboptimal adherence. The models are calibrated to reflect socioeconomic, policy, and access-related variables unique to centralized procurement regimes. Key predictors of non-adherence include copayment burden, medication complexity, and prior cardiovascular events. Predictive performance is evaluated using AUC-PR, F1-score, and SHAP-based feature interpretation to ensure transparency and actionable insights. The study highlights the utility of ML as a policy tool to optimize procurement strategies and tailor interventions aimed at improving adherence. It further emphasizes the need for integrating real-time analytics into Medicare infrastructure to preempt adverse outcomes and enhance patient-centered pharmaceutical care under centralized systems.
How does financial burden influence the crash rate among taxi drivers? A self-reported questionnaire study in China
Creators: name: Peng, Zhipeng
name: Wang, Yonggang
name: Luo, Xianyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Taxis play an important role in the transportation system of China, but they have a relatively high accident rate. The current study discusses the driver’s financial burden in the Chinese context and explores its correlation with working conditions, risky driving behavior, and other characteristics of taxi drivers who are involved in accidents. Method: A total of 2,391 taxi drivers from 29 companies in four Chinese cities were interviewed and then asked to complete a questionnaire concerning their socio-demographic characteristics, working conditions, risky driving behavior, and accident frequency during the previous two years. Given the increase in the management fee (measured in CNY) charged by taxi companies, the drivers were divided into three groups: the “less than 150” group, the” 150 to 180” group and the “over 180” group, where were named Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3, respectively. Finally, the zero-inflated Poisson model was used to investigate the factors that contributed to the accident rate for each group. Result: The significant factors that lead to accidents differed significantly for drivers with different levels of financial burden. First, most of the factors were weakly correlated with the crash rate among Group 1 drivers. Second, many factors related to working conditions and risky driving behavior were significant for drivers in Groups 2 and 3, while working hours and off-duty days were significant only for drivers in Group 3. Third, working hours were negatively correlated with accident rates for drivers in Group 3, and the drivers who suffered from the heaviest financial burden were most affected by fatigue and sleep problems. Conclusion: Financial burden is the root cause behind the propensity of taxi drivers to be involved in accidents. Taxi companies should find ways to reduce drivers’ expenses, and new technologies, such as taxi-calling or location and navigation based on mobile applications, should be introduced into the traditional taxi industry.
Additional file 1 of Developing country demand for crop germplasm conserved by the U.S. National Plant Germplasm System
Creators: name: Rubenstein, Kelly Day
name: Heisey, Paul W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. International users of NPGS germplasm for 10 crops, 2011-15, by income category.
Beyond adoption: welfare effects of farmer innovation behavior in Ghana
Creators: name: Tambo, Justice A.
name: Wünscher, Tobias
name: Tambo, Justice A.
name: Wünscher, Tobias
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Farmer innovation
subject: Household welfare
subject: Impact assessment
subject: Endogenous switching regression
subject: Ghana

description: With numerous challenges hindering smallholders’ adoption of externally developed technologies, it is often argued that farmer innovation can play an essential role in rural livelihoods. Yet a rigorous assessment of the impact of farmer innovation is lacking. We address this issue by analyzing the effect of farmer innovation on household welfare, measured by income, consumption expenditure, and food security. Using household survey data from northern Ghana and applying endogenous switching regression, we find that farmer innovation significantly increases household income and consumption expenditure for innovators. It also contributes significantly to the reduction of food insecurity among innovative households by increasing household food consumption expenditure, decreasing the duration of food shortage, and reducing the severity of hunger. However, we find that the positive productivity and income effects of farmer innovation do not significantly translate into nutritious diet, measured by household dietary diversity. Overall, our results show positive welfare effects of farmer innovation, hence, support increasing arguments on the need to promote farmer innovation (which has been largely undervalued) as a complement to externally promoted technologies in food security and poverty reduction efforts.
New Global Potential Energy Surfaces of the ground 3A' and 3A' states of the H2O system
Creators: name: Zanchet, Alexandre
name: Menéndez, Marta
name: Jambrina, Pablo G.
name: Aoiz, F. Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents two new adiabatic, global potential energy surfaces (PESs) for the two lowest $^3A'$ and $^3A''$ electronic states of the O($^3P$)+H$_2$ system. For each of these states, ab initio electronic energies were calculated for more than 5000 geometries using internally contracted multireference configuration interaction methods. The calculated points were then fitted using the ansatz by Aguado et al. [Comput. Phys. Commun. 108, 259 (1998)] leading to very accurate analytical potentials well adapted to perform reaction dynamics studies. Overall, the topographies of both PESs are in good agreement with the benchmark potentials of Rogers et al., but those presented in this work reproduce better the height and degeneracy of the two states at the saddle point. Moreover, the long range potential in the entrance channel does not require any cutoff. These features makes the new PESs particularly suitable for a comparison of the dynamics on each of them. The new set of PESs were then used to perform quantum mechanics and quasiclassical trajectory calculations to determine integral and differential cross sections, which are compared to the experimental measurements by Garton et al. [J. Chem. Phys., 118, 1585 (2003)].
Agricultural trade liberalization in the Mediterranean region Progress in SUSTAINMED research
Creators: name: Baourakis, George
name: Basioni, Hala
name: Çağatay, Selim
name: Erdem, Şükrü
name: Eruygur, Ozan
name: Drakos, Periklis
name: Gadanakis, Yiorgos
name: García Alvarez-Coque, José María
name: Martínez-Gomez, Victor
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: Thabet, Boubaker
name: Baourakis, George
name: Basioni, Hala
name: Çağatay, Selim
name: Erdem, Şükrü
name: Eruygur, Ozan
name: Drakos, Periklis
name: Gadanakis, Yiorgos
name: García Alvarez-Coque, José María
name: Martínez-Gomez, Victor
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: Thabet, Boubaker
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Relations/Trade
Public Economics
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Project number:245233, Project title: SUSTAINMED Sustainable agri-food systems and rural development in the Mediterranean Partner Countries Call identifier: FP7-KBBE-2009-3 Funding scheme: Collaborative Project Deliverable 10
Additional file 1 of Association of hyperlipidemia with breast cancer in Bangladeshi women
Creators: name: Fatama Akter Chowdhury
name: Md Faridul Islam
name: Prova, Mahnaz Tabassum
name: Mahbuba Khatun
name: Sharmin, Iffat
name: Islam, Kazi Mazharul
name: Md. Kamrul Hassan
name: Khan, Abdullah Saeed
name: Rahman, Mohammed Mostafizur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Guidelines on histopathological grading of breast cancer. Supplementary Table 2. Guidelines on TNM staging of breast cancer. Supplementary Table 3. Relationship of dyslipidemia with stages of tumor. Supplementary Table 4. Relationship of dyslipidemia with grades of tumor. Supplementary Table 5. Serum TC, LDL, HDL and TG across different stages of tumor. Supplementary Table 6. Serum TC, LDL, HDL and TG across different grades of tumor. Supplementary Table 7. Comparison of findings from studies conducted on the association of lipid profile with breast cancer.
Der Hohenzollerngraben zwischen Neuweiler und Bitz
Creators: name: Grünvogel, Edwin
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1950

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd.102-105, 1946-49, [1950]
The interplay between SM precision, BSM physics and measurements of $α_{\rm{had}}$ in $μ$-$e$ scattering
Creators: name: Schubert, Ulrich
name: Williams, Ciaran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Muon electron scattering experiments such as the proposed MUonE experiment, offer an opportunity for an improved measurement of the Leading Order hadronic running of $α$, denoted $Δα_{\rm{had}}$. Such a measurement could be utilized to reduce the theoretical uncertainty on the prediction of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, $g-2$. Currently there is a discrepancy between theory and data for this observable which could potentially be explained by Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics. Here we investigate the possible impact of missing Standard Model (SM) higher order corrections and BSM physics on the proposed measurement of $Δα_{\rm{had}}$. In principle either could be indirectly fitted into $Δα_{\rm{had}}$, causing inconsistencies if used in a $g-2$ application. The literature suggests a target of 10 ppm on the cross section for the theoretical accuracy. We assess the validity of this target in detail using a variety of methods, finding that a 1 ppm target is a more conservative estimate to ensure missing higher orders do not dominate the theoretical uncertainty. For the potential BSM contributions we study various models which contribute first at tree- and loop-level. Of particular interest is the impact from dark photon models, which can potentially affect the measurement of $Δα_{\rm{had}}$ at the desired accuracy. At loop-level there exists in general a kinematic suppression adequate to reduce the BSM contributions to a level which can be neglected for the extraction of $Δα_{\rm{had}}$.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Hand hygiene compliance and its drivers in long-term care facilities; observations and a survey
Creators: name: Haenen, Anja
name: de Greeff, Sabine
name: Voss, Andreas
name: Liefers, Janine
name: Hulscher, Marlies
name: Huis, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire to explore the determinants of hand hygiene in Long-term care facilities.
A1BG-AS1 promotes the biological functions of osteosarcoma cells via regulating the microRNA-148a-3p/USP22 axis and stabilizing the expression of SIRT1 through deubiquitinase function
Creators: name: Han, Xiuxin
name: Yin, Mengfan
name: Gong, Chen
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Zhu, Genbao
name: Hu, Mengxue
name: Tan, Kemeng
name: Jiang, La
name: Wang, Guowen
name: Li, Lili
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: The study aims to explore the role of A1BG antisense RNA 1 (A1BG-AS1), microRNA (miR)-148a-3p and ubiquitin-specific protease 22 (USP22) on osteosarcoma (OS) cell growth. A1BG-AS1, miR-148a-3p, USP22, and silent information regulator 2 homolog 1 (SIRT1) levels in OS tissues and cells were determined. The effects of A1BG-AS1, miR-148a-3p, and USP22 on the biological functions of OS cells were examined by functional assays. In vivo assay was conducted to observe the effect of A1BG-AS1 on OS growth in vitro. The relationship of A1BG-AS1, miR-148a-3p, and USP22 was analyzed by bioinformatics analysis, RNA-fluorescence in situ hybridization, luciferase activity, and RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation assays. The relation between USP22 and SIRT1 was evaluated by immunoprecipitation. A1BG-AS1 and USP22 were highly expressed, and miR-148a-3p was lowly expressed in OS tissues and cells. Down-regulation of A1BG-AS1 and USP22 or up-regulation of miR-148a-3p impaired the malignant behaviors of OS cells. A1BG-AS1 sponged miR-148a-3p, and miR-148a-3p targeted USP22, thereby inhibiting USP22 expression. Up-regulating USP22 reversed the A1BG-AS1 suppression-induced phenotypic inhibition of OS cells. USP22 affected the biological functions of OS cells by deubiquitinating SIRT1. A1BG-AS1 facilitates the biological functions of OS cells via mediating the miR-148a-3p/USP22 axis.
Abriß einer Geschichte der württembergischen Vogelkunde. Herrn Dr. h. c. Otto Kleinschmidt zum 80. Geburtstag in alter Verbundenheit
Creators: name: Bacmeister, Walther
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1950

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd.102-105, 1946-49, [1950]
Exploring the Mass Segregation Effect of X-ray Sources in Globular Clusters: The Case of 47 Tucanae
Creators: name: Cheng, Zhongqun
name: Li, Zhiyuan
name: Li, Xiangdong
name: Xu, Xiaojie
name: Fang, Taotao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using archival {\it Chandra} observations with a total exposure of 510 ks, we present an updated catalog of point sources for Globular Cluster 47 Tucanae. Our study covers an area of $\sim 176.7$ arcmin$^{2}$ (i.e., with $R\lesssim7.5\arcmin$) with 537 X-ray sources. We show that the surface density distribution of X-ray sources in 47 Tuc is highly peaked in cluster center, rapidly decreases at intermediate radii, and finally rises again at larger radii, with two distribution dips at $R\sim 100\arcsec$ and $R\sim 170\arcsec$ for the faint ($L_{X}\lesssim 5.0\times 10^{30} {\rm\ erg\,s^{-1}}$) and bright ($L_{X}\gtrsim 5.0\times 10^{30} {\rm\ erg\,s^{-1}}$) groups of X-ray sources, separately. These distribution features are similar to those of Blue Straggler Stars (BSS), where the distribution dip is located at $R\sim 200\arcsec$ \citep{ferraro2004}. By fitting the radial distribution of each group of sources with a "generalized King model", we estimated an average mass of $1.51\pm0.17\ M_{\odot}$, $1.44\pm0.15\ M_{\odot}$ and $1.16\pm0.06\ M_{\odot}$ for the BSS, bright and faint X-ray sources, respectively. These results are consistent with the mass segregation effect of heavy objects in GCs, where more massive objects drop to the cluster center faster and their distribution dip propagates outward further. Besides, the peculiar distribution profiles of X-ray sources and BSS are also consistent with the mass segregation model of binaries in GCs, which suggests that in addition to the dynamical formation channel, primordial binaries are also a significant contributor to the X-ray source population in GCs.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Zur Synonymie einiger Dolichopodidenarten (Dipt.)
Creators: name: Denninger, Edgar
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1950

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd.102-105, 1946-49, [1950]
Strange Quark Mass from the Invariant Mass Distribution of Cabibbo-Suppressed Tau Decays
Creators: name: Chen, S.
name: Davier, M.
name: Gamiz, E.
name: Hocker, A.
name: Pich, A.
name: Prades, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quark mass corrections to the tau hadronic width play a significant role only for the strange quark, hence providing a method for determining its mass. The experimental input is the vector plus axial-vector strange spectral function derived from a complete study of tau decays into strange hadronic final states performed by ALEPH. New results on strange decay modes from other experiments are also incorporated. The present analysis determines the strange quark mass at the Mtau mass scale using moments of the spectral function. Justified theoretical constraints are applied to the nonperturbative components and careful attention is paid to the treatment of the perturbative expansions of the moments which exhibit convergence problems. The result obtained, m_s(Mtau^2) = (120 +- 11_exp +- 8_Vus +- 19_th) MeV = (120^+21_-26) MeV, is stable over the scale from Mtau down to about 1.4 GeV. Evolving this result to customary scales yields m_s(1 GeV^2) = (160^+28_-35) MeV and m_s(4 GeV^2) = (116^+20_-25) MeV.
description: LaTex, 8 pages, 4 figures (EPS)
QCD and QED Corrections to Light-by-Light Scattering
Creators: name: Bern, Z.
name: De Freitas, A.
name: Dixon, L.
name: Ghinculov, A.
name: Wong, H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the QCD and QED corrections to the fermion-loop contributions to light-by-light scattering, gamma gamma to gamma gamma, in the ultrarelativistic limit where the kinematic invariants are much larger than the masses of the charged fermions.
description: 17 pages, 3 figure files, JHEP style
Shuffle algebra realizations of type $A$ super Yangians and quantum affine superalgebras for all Cartan data
Creators: name: Tsymbaliuk, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce super Yangians of $\mathfrak{gl}(V),\mathfrak{sl}(V)$ (in the new Drinfeld realization) associated to all Dynkin diagrams of $\mathfrak{gl}(V)$, where $V$ is a finite-dimensional super vector space. We show that all of them are isomorphic to the super Yangians introduced by Maxim Nazarov, by identifying them with the corresponding RTT super Yangians. However, their "positive halves" are not pairwise isomorphic, and we obtain the shuffle algebra realizations of those. We adapt the latter to the trigonometric setup by obtaining the shuffle algebra realizations of the "positive halves" of type $A$ quantum loop superalgebras associated to arbitrary Dynkin diagrams.
description: v1: 18 pages, comments are welcome! This note is a companion to arXiv:1808.09536. v2: 20 pages, minor corrections, some details added. v3: 21 pages, minor corrections, some details and references added
Multimodal Ensemble Approach to Incorporate Various Types of Clinical Notes for Predicting Readmission
Creators: name: Shin, Bonggun
name: Hogan, Julien
name: Adams, Andrew B.
name: Lynch, Raymond J.
name: Patzer, Rachel E.
name: Choi, Jinho D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have been heavily used to predict various downstream clinical tasks such as readmission or mortality. One of the modalities in EHRs, clinical notes, has not been fully explored for these tasks due to its unstructured and inexplicable nature. Although recent advances in deep learning (DL) enables models to extract interpretable features from unstructured data, they often require a large amount of training data. However, many tasks in medical domains inherently consist of small sample data with lengthy documents; for a kidney transplant as an example, data from only a few thousand of patients are available and each patient's document consists of a couple of millions of words in major hospitals. Thus, complex DL methods cannot be applied to these kinds of domains. In this paper, we present a comprehensive ensemble model using vector space modeling and topic modeling. Our proposed model is evaluated on the readmission task of kidney transplant patients and improves 0.0211 in terms of c-statistics from the previous state-of-the-art approach using structured data, while typical DL methods fail to beat this approach. The proposed architecture provides the interpretable score for each feature from both modalities, structured and unstructured data, which is shown to be meaningful through a physician's evaluation.
description: 4 pages, IEEE BHI 2019
title: Ecological civilisation
title: Identity, power and status
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Williams, Emma
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2020

description: How does the Communist Party of China (CPC) use emotion in its environmental governance rhetoric? This thesis explores the application of emotion in the CPC’s rhetoric on ecological civilisation ( Shengtai Wenming , 生态文明); identifies patterns in the CPC’s use of emotion within that rhetoric; and analyses the relationship between these patterns and the CPC’s strategic objectives regarding environmental governance, their domestic political agenda, and their wider international ambitions. This thesis contributes to emotion research within International Relations (IR) by developing an intuitive, thematic, Emotions Discourse Analysis (EDA). The constructed EDA builds upon Koschut, Hall, Wolf, Solomon, Hutchison and Bleiker’s (2017) EDA, to identify, contextualise and interpret the use of emotion in the CPC’s ecological civilisation rhetoric. The thematic approach is closely based upon Galtung’s (1996a and 2001) Chosenness-Myth-Trauma Complex, in which myths and memories substantiate emotions of chosenness, glory and trauma in political rhetoric. By approaching the CPC’s ecological civilisation rhetoric via this new and intuitive framework, this thesis concludes that the CPC’s use of emotion helps to continue their nation building through: constructing identity; asserting party power; and vying for increased global status for the PRC. Ecological civilisation is a discursive tool created by the CPC to: encourage the citizens of the PRC to engage with their environmental governance; justify their leadership and assert themselves as the authority (of environmentalism) within the PRC, and to an extent globally; and to elevate the strategic importance of the PRC, as a “big responsible country”, by presenting ecological civilisation as a Chinese-led environmental governance, for mankind
Additional file 4 of Developing country demand for crop germplasm conserved by the U.S. National Plant Germplasm System
Creators: name: Rubenstein, Kelly Day
name: Heisey, Paul W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. A comparison of wheat with other crops for NPGS users in developing countries.
A little skin in the microfinance game: reducing moral hazard in joint liability group lending through a mandatory collateral requirement
Creators: name: Flatnes, Jon Einar
name: Carter, Michael R.
name: Flatnes, Jon Einar
name: Carter, Michael R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Credit Rationing
subject: Moral Hazard
subject: Collateral
subject: Field Experiments
subject: Joint Liability

description: Both collateralized individual loan contracts and joint liability group lending contracts have received much attention in the microfinance literature, yet neither contract has been found to be optimal from a welfare perspective. On the one hand, a heavily collateralized individual loan contract is very risky for borrowers, resulting in low levels of credit market participation. On the other hand, while joint liability contracts are designed to harness the social collateral among community members, numerous studies have shown that such contracts are prone to moral hazard, free-riding, and collusion. This paper analyzes an alternative contract which combines joint liability with a modest collateral requirement. Using a simple theoretical framework, we show that adding a collateral requirement to a joint liability contract reduces moral hazard but has an ambiguous effect on credit market participation. To test the predictions of the model, we conduct a unique framed field experiment among active credit group members in Tanzania. The results demonstrate that adding a collateral requirement reduces moral hazard among borrowers and helps increase repayments without compromising the effect of the social collateral in the groups. Moreover, we find evidence that a collateral requirement leads to a modest reduction in credit market participation.
A Theoretical Analysis of Multiproduct Mergers: Application in the Major Meat Sectors
Creators: name: Sanderson, Benjamin L
name: Coatney, Kalyn T
name: Parman, Bryon J
name: Tack, Jesse B
name: Sanderson, Benjamin L
name: Coatney, Kalyn T
name: Parman, Bryon J
name: Tack, Jesse B
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: merger analysis
subject: industrial organization
subject: meat industry
subject: beef
subject: pork
subject: chicken

description: This paper develops a theoretical model applicable to mergers with differentiated products, with an application in the meat sector. Results show that mergers across submarkets may raise competitive concerns if sufficient economies of scope are not gained by the merger.
Die Lepidopterenfauna von Württemberg. II. Microlepidopteren. Kleinschmetterlinge. (1. Fortsetzung)
Creators: name: Wörz, Albert
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1950

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd.102-105, 1946-49, [1950]
Additional file 1 of Including random centre effects in design, analysis and presentation of multi-centre trials
Creators: name: Edgar, Kate
name: Roberts, Ian
name: Sharples, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Details of statistical models.
Gromilus calvulus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Gromilus
Gromilus calvulus

description: Gromilus calvulus (Broun, 1913)
 Clypeorhynchus calvulus Broun, 1913: 112 (type locality: New Zealand: Mount Hector, Tararua Range; type material: H: BMNH).
 Gromilus calvulus; Kuschel, 1964: 459.
 Distribution. New Zealand (Schenkling and Marshall, 1929).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
New megaraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) remains from the Lower Cretaceous Eumeralla Formation of Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia
Creators: name: Poropat, Stephen F.
name: White, Matt A.
name: Vickers-Rich, Patricia
name: Rich, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Megaraptorid theropods thrived in South America and Australia during the mid-Cretaceous. Their Australian record is currently limited to the upper Barremian–lower Aptian upper Strzelecki Group and the upper Aptian–lower Albian Eumeralla Formation of Victoria, the Cenomanian Griman Creek Formation of New South Wales, and the Cenomanian–lowermost Turonian Winton Formation of Queensland. The latter has produced Australovenator wintonensis, the stratigraphically youngest and most complete Australian megaraptorid. The Eric the Red West (ETRW) site on Cape Otway, Victoria (Eumeralla Formation; lower Albian), has yielded two teeth, two manual unguals, and a right astragalus that are almost identical to the corresponding elements in Australovenator. Herein, we classify these as Megaraptoridae cf. Australovenator wintonensis. We also reappraise the ‘spinosaurid’ cervical vertebra from ETRW and suggest that it pertains to Megaraptoridae. Three other theropod elements from ETRW—a cervical rib (preserving a bite mark), a caudal vertebra, and a non-ungual manual phalanx—are also described, although it is not possible to determine their phylogenetic position more precisely than Tetanurae (non-Maniraptoriformes). All elements were found in a fluvial deposit, associated with isolated bones of other theropods, ornithopods, and turtles, amongst others; consequently, no two can be unequivocally assigned to the same theropod individual. The new specimens from ETRW demonstrate that a megaraptorid theropod morphologically similar to Australovenator lived during the late Early Cretaceous in Victoria, at a higher paleolatitude than its northern counterpart. Moreover, they attest to the success of megaraptorids in late Barremian–early Turonian faunas throughout eastern Australia.
Additional file 1 of Defining and characterizing task-shifting medical devices
Creators: name: Sarvestani, Amir Sabet
name: Coulentianos, Marianna
name: Sienko, Kathleen H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Detailed survey questionnaire. An additional file providing the detailed survey questions used in the study is provided.
Impacts of Futures Markets Speculation and Rail Transportation Networks on Commodity Basis Behavior
Creators: name: Woodard, Joshua
name: Dutta, Tridib
name: Xue, Lin
name: Woodard, Joshua
name: Dutta, Tridib
name: Xue, Lin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Financial Economics
Public Economics

description: Interactions between rail and transportation networks on commodity price behavior and grain flows remains an important issue in the agricultural sector, from both an industry and policy perspective. This study explores the determinants of commodity price basis and basis convergence with a particular focus on the influence of futures market speculation in conjunction with rail rates and transportation networks, and finds that speculative positions have a significant widening impact on the basis. An overview of the data automation and data sourcing routines used in the study, employing the Ag-Analytics.org platform, is also presented.
Study of interference effects in the search for flavour-changing neutral current interactions involving the top quark and a photon or a $Z$ boson at the LHC
Creators: name: Barros, Maura
name: Castro, Nuno Filipe
name: Erdmann, Johannes
name: Geßner, Gregor
name: Kröninger, Kevin
name: La Cagnina, Salvatore
name: Peixoto, Ana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavour-changing neutral-current interactions of the top quark can be searched for in top-quark pair production with one top quark decaying to an up-type quark and a neutral boson, and they can be searched for in the single production of a top quark in association with such a boson. Both processes interfere if an additional up-type quark is produced in the case of single production. The impact of these interference effects on searches for flavour-changing neutral currents at the LHC is studied for the case where the neutral boson is a photon or a $Z$ boson. Interference effects are found to be smaller than variations of the renormalisation and factorisation scales.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Transforming personally and professionally through global cultural experience: A grounded theory study
Creators: name: Johnston, Jacqueline
name: McKenna, Lisa
name: Malik, Gulzar
name: Reisenhofer, Sonia
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing

description: Background: Participation in international educational programs during nurses’ and midwives’ preregistration education provides an opportunity to experience healthcare in different cultures. Short-term outcomes of participation have been reported; however, little has been published regarding long-term outcomes and theoretical processes for nurses and midwives who participate in such programs. 
Purpose: To provide in-depth understandings through a theoretical model of long-term outcomes and impacts for nurses and midwives who participate in international educational programs during their preregistration education. 
Methods: Constructivist grounded theory methodology was employed in this study. Thirteen general nurses, two mental health nurses, three midwives, and four dual-qualified nurse/midwives from eight different countries were interviewed. 
Conclusion: The substantive theory, “Transforming personally and professionally through global cultural experience,” presents an explanation of processes and long-term impacts for those who participated in international programs during their preregistration education.
Additional file 1 of Aquaporin 3 promotes human extravillous trophoblast migration and invasion
Creators: name: Nong, Yingqi
name: Li, Shifen
name: Liu, Wenjuan
name: Zhang, Xiqian
name: Fan, Lin
name: Chen, Ye
name: Huang, Qianwen
name: Zhang, Qianyu
name: Liu, Fenghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary table. Functional categories of selected genes differentially expressed in the HTR8/Svneo cells AQP3-shRNA and CON-shRNA.
Extinction with 2MASS: star counts and reddening toward the North America and the Pelican Nebulae
Creators: name: Cambresy, L.
name: Beichman, C. A.
name: Jarrett, T. H.
name: Cutri, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general method for mapping the extinction in dense molecular clouds using 2MASS near-infrared data. The technique is based on the simultaneous utilization of star counts and colors. These two techniques provide independent estimations of the extinction and each method reacts differently to foreground star contamination and to star clustering. We take advantage of both methods to build a large scale extinction map (2.5 x 2.5 degrees) of the North America-Pelican nebulae complex. With Ks star counts and H-Ks color analysis the visual extinction is mapped up to 35 mag. Regions with visual extinction greater than 20 mag account for less than 3% of the total mass of the cloud. Color is generally a better estimator for the extinction than star counts. Nine star clusters are identified in the area, seven of which were previously unknown.
description: 33 pages, 14 figures, accepted in AJ
Deliverable D.4.1.3. Report on the survey related to the availability and quality of data used for risk assessment
Creators: name: De Oliveira Mota, Juliana
name: Guillier, Laurent
name: Aarts, Henk
name: Desvignes, Virginie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: CARE
Accessibility of data
Microbiological risk assessment

description: OHEJP Project CARE
Additional file 2 of Including random centre effects in design, analysis and presentation of multi-centre trials
Creators: name: Edgar, Kate
name: Roberts, Ian
name: Sharples, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Average treatment effect for all-cause deaths at 4 weeks in the CRASH-2 trial. Table S2. Effect of within and between centre-level covariates in the CRASH-2 trial. Table S3. Results of the 4-level random effect model investigating period effect with added random intercept for 6 month block within site. Table S4. Results of the 3-level model with fixed effect for 6 month block.
The Impact of Fiscal Subsidy on China’s New Rural Pension System
Creators: name: Lin, Benxi
name: Zhang, Yu Yvette
name: Lin, Zongjian
name: Wang, Yongli
name: Liu, Weiping
name: Lin, Benxi
name: Zhang, Yu Yvette
name: Lin, Zongjian
name: Wang, Yongli
name: Liu, Weiping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: Pension System
subject: Rural Economy
subject: Fiscal Subsidy
subject: China

description: This paper studied the impact of fiscal subsidies on the participation rate and contributions of the rural residents in the China’s New Rural Pension Scheme (NRPS) program, where the fiscal subsidies include the incentive pension and the matching subsidy. The results showed that incentive Pension can significantly improve the rural residents' participation rates, but participation rate of young residents are less than the older residents. We also showed that matching subsidy does not affect the rural residents' participation significantly. Our results suggest that the current fiscal subsidies play an important role in the establishment and expansion of the NRPS program, but have not increased the participation rate of younger people, which was one of the initial goals of NRPS.
Large Gauged Q Balls
Creators: name: Anagnostopoulos, K. N.
name: Axenides, M.
name: Floratos, E. G.
name: Tetradis, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Q-balls associated with local U(1) symmetries. Such Q-balls are expected to become unstable for large values of their charge because of the repulsion mediated by the gauge force. We consider the possibility that the repulsion is eliminated through the presence in the interior of the Q-ball of fermions with charge opposite to that of the scalar condensate. Another possibility is that two scalar condensates of opposite charge form in the interior. We demonstrate that both these scenaria can lead to the existence of classically stable, large, gauged Q-balls. We present numerical solutions, as well as an analytical treatment of the ``thin-wall'' limit.
description: 13 Pages, Latex 2.09, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D
THE IMPORTANCE OF ADVERTISING (MARKETING) IN INCREASING BUSINESS EFFICIENCY
Creators: name: Khudarganov, Tokhirjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article analyzes the importance of advertising and marketing in increasing the efficiency of an enterprise. Marketing strategies are studied, the role of advertising in satisfying consumer needs, forming a brand image and increasing competitiveness. It also considers the effectiveness of modern marketing tools, including digital marketing, promotion through social networks and advertising strategies aimed at customers. The results of the study are aimed at providing recommendations to enterprises on improving marketing strategies and conducting effective advertising campaigns.
A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). II. Physical Properties derived from the SED Fitting with Optical, Infrared, and Radio Data
Creators: name: Toba, Yoshiki
name: Yamashita, Takuji
name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Wang, Wei-Hao
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Ichikawa, Kohei
name: Kawaguchi, Toshihiro
name: Akiyama, Masayuki
name: Hsieh, Bau-Ching
name: Kajisawa, Masaru
name: Lee, Chien-Hsiu
name: Matsuoka, Yoshiki
name: Noboriguchi, Akatoki
name: Onoue, Masafusa
name: Schramm, Malte
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Komiyama, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present physical properties of radio galaxies (RGs) with $f_{\rm 1.4 GHz} >$ 1 mJy discovered by Subaru Hyper Supreme-Cam (HSC) and VLA Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters (FIRST) survey. For 1056 FIRST RGs at $0 < z \leq 1.7$ with HSC counterparts in about 100 deg$^2$, we compiled multi-wavelength data of optical, near-infrared (IR), mid-IR, far-IR, and radio (150 MHz). We derived their color excess ($E (B-V)_{*}$), stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), IR luminosity, the ratio of IR and radio luminosity ($q_{\rm IR}$), and radio spectral index ($α_{\rm radio}$) that are derived from the SED fitting with CIGALE. We also estimated Eddington ratio based on stellar mass and integration of the best-fit SEDs of AGN component. We found that $E (B-V)_{*}$, SFR, and IR luminosity clearly depend on redshift while stellar mass, $q_{\rm IR}$, and $α_{\rm radio}$ do not significantly depend on redshift. Since optically-faint ($i_{\rm AB} \geq 21.3$) RGs that are newly discovered by our RG survey tend to be high redshift, they tend to not only have a large dust extinction and low stellar mass but also have high SFR and AGN luminosity, high IR luminosity, and high Eddington ratio compared to optically-bright ones. The physical properties of a fraction of RGs in our sample seem to differ from a classical view of RGs with massive stellar mass, low SFR, and low Eddington ratio, demonstrating that our RG survey with HSC and FIRST provides us curious RGs among entire RG population.
description: 30 pages, 20 figures, and 4 tables, accepted for publication in ApJS. The catalog and SED template of radio galaxies will be accessible through an online service
Additional file 1 of High pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation on computed tomography angiography predicts cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: post-hoc analysis from a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Ichikawa, Keishi
name: Miyoshi, Toru
name: Osawa, Kazuhiro
name: Nakashima, Mitsutaka
name: Miki, Takashi
name: Nishihara, Takahiro
name: Toda, Hironobu
name: Yoshida, Masatoki
name: Ito, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Determinants of pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation in the left anterior descending artery. Table S2. Comparison of baseline characteristics between patients with high and low pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation in the left anterior descending artery. Table S3. Cardiovascular events in T2DM patients with high and low pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation in the left anterior descending artery. Table S4. Factors associated with cardiovascular events in patients with adverse coronary computed tomography angiography findings.
Gromilus caudatus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Gromilus
Gromilus caudatus

description: Gromilus caudatus (Broun, 1913)
 Clypeorhynchus caudatus Broun, 1913: 114 (type locality: New Zealand: Mount Hector, 5000 feet; type material: H: BMNH).
 Gromilus caudatus; Kuschel, 1964: 459.
 Distribution. New Zealand (Schenkling and Marshall, 1929).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide identification and functional characterization of the PheE2F/DP gene family in Moso bamboo
Creators: name: Li, Long
name: Shi, Qianqian
name: Li, Zhouqi
name: Gao, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Sequence logo of the different motifs identified in the PheE2F proteins. Figure S2. Moso bamboo tissues used for expression analysis. Table S1. Estimated divergence period of E2F/DP gene pairs in four species. Table S2. The primer sequences used for qRT-PCR. Table S3. The primer sequences used for gene cloning