cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Noninvasive optical estimation of CSF thickness for brain-atrophy monitoring
Creators: name: Ancora, Daniele
name: Qiu, Lina
name: Zacharakis, Giannis
name: Spinelli, Lorenzo
name: Torricelli, Alessandro
name: Pifferi, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dementia disorders are increasingly becoming sources of a broad range of problems, strongly interfering with normal daily tasks of a growing number of individuals. Such neurodegenerative diseases are often accompanied with progressive brain atrophy that, at late stages, leads to drastically reduced brain dimensions. At the moment, this structural involution can be followed with XCT or MRI measurements that share numerous disadvantages in terms of usability, invasiveness and costs. In this work, we aim to retrieve information concerning the brain atrophy stage and its evolution, proposing a novel approach based on non-invasive time-resolved Near Infra-Red (tr-NIR) measurements. For this purpose, we created a set of human-head atlases, in which we eroded the brain as it would happen in a clinical brain-atrophy progression. With these realistic meshes, we reproduced a longitudinal tr-NIR study exploiting a Monte-Carlo photon propagation algorithm to model the varying cerebral spinal fluid (CSF). The study of the time-resolved reflectance curve at late photon arrival times exhibited peculiar slope-changes upon CSF layer increase that were confirmed under several measurement conditions. The performance of the technique suggests good sensitivity to CSF variation, useful for a fast and non-invasive observation of the dementia progression.
description: 32 pages, double spaced, 11 figures
The Chern-Simons Coefficient in Supersymmetric Non-abelian Chern-Simons Higgs Theories
Creators: name: Kao, Hsien-chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By taking into account the effect of the would be Chern-Simons term, we calculate the quantum correction to the Chern-Simons coefficient in supersymmetric Chern-Simons Higgs theories with matter fields in the fundamental representation of SU(n). Because of supersymmetry, the corrections in the symmetric and Higgs phases are identical. In particular, the correction is vanishing for N=3 supersymmetric Chern-Simons Higgs theories. The result should be quite general, and have important implication for the more interesting case when the Higgs is in the adjoint representation.
description: more references and explanation about rgularization dpendence are included, 13 pages, 1 figure, latex with revtex
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛ ТАЪЛИМ ТИЗИМИ ЎҚУВЧИЛАРИГА ВИРТУАЛ МОДЕЛЛАШТИРИШ ВОСИТАСИДА АРХИТЕКТУРАВИЙ ЛОЙИҲАЛАШНИ ЎРГАТИШНИНГ МЕТОДИКАСИ
Creators: name: Абдуллаев, Аъзамжон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада архитектуравий лойиҳалаш фанини ўқитишда ўқувчиларнинг архитектуравий лойиҳалаш кўникмаларини компьютер технологиялари ва компьютер графикаси ёрдамида интенсив  ривожлантириш воситалари ва усуллари келтирилган.
title: Verfassung ohne Einheitstarif: Tarifeinheitsgesetz zu Unrecht für verfassungsmäßig befunden
Creators: name: Stöhr, Alexander
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Alexander Stöhr
subject: Koalitionsfreiheit
subject: Tarifeinheitsgesetz
subject: 340

description: In seinem Urteil vom 11. Juli 2017 – 1 BvR 1571/15 hat sich das BVerfG mit der Verfassungsmäßigkeit des Tarifeinheitsgesetzes befasst. Dieses Gesetz führt den alten Grundsatz der Tarifeinheit wieder ein, wonach in einem Betrieb nur ein Tarifvertrag gelten kann. Da es neben den traditionellen Industriegewerkschaften wie ver.di oder die IG Metall, die nach dem Industrieverbandsprinzip organisiert sind (der Koch von Opel ist z.B. in der IG Metall, nicht in der Gewerkschaft Nahrung, Genuss, Gaststätten) auch Berufsgewerkschaften gibt, die nur für bestimmte Berufsgruppen zuständig sind (z.B. GDL, Vereinigung Cockpit oder Marburger Bund), sind für einige Betriebe wie Krankenhäuser oder die Bahn verschiedene Gewerkschaften zuständig. Diese wollen natürlich ihre eigenen Tarifverträge abschließen, um für ihre Mitglieder zu kämpfen und neue Mitglieder zu gewinnen. Die Geltung verschiedener Tarifverträge in einem Betrieb (sog. Tarifpluralität) ist jedoch problematisch.
description: JuWissBlog
Can co-application of silicate rock powder and humic-like acids increase nutrient uptake and plant growth in weathered tropical soil?
Creators: name: Busato, Jader Galba
name: dos Santos, Luiz Fernando
name: de Paula, Alessandra Monteiro
name: Sodré, Fernando Fabriz
name: de Oliveira, Aline Lima
name: Dobbss, Leonardo Barros
name: de Souza Martins, Éder
name: Jindo, Keiji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Silicate rock powder (SRP) restores the fertility of weathered soils. However, its slow nutrient release is a disadvantage for short-duration crops. Humic-like acids (HLAs) are plant biostimulants that enhance root development and nutrient uptake. This work evaluates the effects of the co-application of HLA extracted from a vermicompost and SRP on the nutrient uptake and growth of maize cultivated in weathered soil in Brazil. The chemical composition of HLA was assessed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and 13Carbon-nuclear magnetic resonance, revealing an overall characteristic of hydrophobicity. A preliminary trial with different HLA concentrations (0, 20, 40, 80, and 160 mg L−1) revealed that 40 mg L−1 HLA resulted in the highest increase in the root area, dry root weight, H+ efflux, and the number of lateral roots, compared with other concentrations. The main experiment using soil treated with SRP at different rates (0, 600, 1200, 1800, and 2400 kg ha−1) showed that the co-application of SRP and HLA caused a significant difference in the root and total plant weights, compared with the sole SRP application. Furthermore, it increased the nutrient content of the plants. These effects are mainly because of increased proton pump activity and the hydrophobicity of HLA.
Off-Center Collisions between Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Ricker, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of off-center collisions between galaxy clusters made using a new hydrodynamical code based on the piecewise-parabolic method (PPM) and an isolated multigrid Poisson solver. We have performed three gas-only high-resolution simulations of collisions between equal-mass clusters with different values of the impact parameter (0, 5, and 10 times the core radius). With these simulations we have studied the observational appearance of the merging clusters and the variation in equilibration time, luminosity enhancement during the collision, and structure of the merger remnant with varying impact parameter. Observational evidence of an ongoing collision is present for 1-2 sound crossing times after the collision, but only for special viewing angles. The remnant actually requires at least five crossing times to reach virial equilibrium. Since the sound crossing time can be as large as 1-2 Gyr, the equilibration time can thus be a large fraction of the age of the universe. The final merger remnant is very similar for impact parameters of zero and five core radii. It possesses a roughly isothermal core, with central density and temperature twice the initial values. Outside the core the temperature drops as r^-1, and the density roughly as r^-3.8. The core radius shows a small increase due to shock heating during the merger. For an impact parameter of ten core radii the core of the remnant possesses a more flattened density profile, with a steeper dropoff outside the core. In both off-center cases the merger remnant rotates, but only for the ten-core-radius case does this appear to have an effect on the structure of the remnant.
description: 26 pages, 15 figures included, submitted to ApJ; for color figures and movies see http://www.astro.virginia.edu/~pmr7u/paper_offctr.html
title: 01_2005
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Instability of Reissner-Nordström black hole in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory
Creators: name: Myung, Yun Soo
name: Zou, De-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scalarization of Reissner-Nordström black holes was recently proposed in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory. Here, we show that the appearance of the scalarized Reissner-Nordström black hole is closely related to the Gregory-Laflamme instability of the Reissner-Nordström black hole without scalar hair.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, version to appear in EPJC
title: Of çapulcus, tears, and broken trees: A report from Istanbul
Creators: name: ALS
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Erdogan, Gezi Park, Istanbul, Human Rights, Taksim, Turkey
subject: 340

description: One quick way to grab the inner core of the recent events in Turkey linked to the Gezi Park protest is by having a look at the quick evolution of the use of the word çapulcu, now adopted in its verbal form in many western languages (chapulling, tschapulieren, ciapullare, chapuller, chapular etc.). As Prime Minister Erdoğan used the word to refer to Gezi Park demonstrators, it is possible to get an insight of the events simply by looking at the distance between language and reality in the use of the word. Erdoğan’s scornful and hasty dismissal of the phenomenon opened the way to a dialectical development of the denotation of the word, now proudly adopted by demonstrators as a unifying name.
description: JuWissBlog
Proper management of irrigation and nitrogen-application increases crop N-uptake efficiency and reduces nitrate leaching
Creators: name: Damme, Loraine ten
name: Jing, Shuxuan
name: Montcalm, Ashley Marie
name: Jepson, Maisie
name: Andersen, Mathias Neumann
name: Hansen, Elly Møller
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Irrigation is, on one hand, expected to increase the risk of nitrate leaching through increased rates of percolation, but, on the other hand, enhances plant nutrient uptake and growth, thereby limiting the risk of leaching. To investigate this dichotomy, we analysed the effects of irrigation at three nitrogen (N)-application rates in spring barley (Hordeum distichum L., two experiments with 50, 100, and 150 kg N ha−1) and winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L., one experiment with 50, 150, and 250 kg N ha−1) on a coarse sandy soil in Denmark in a humid climate, which facilitates nitrate leaching. Analyses comprised grain/seed dry matter yield, N-uptake, nitrogen use efficiency (partial nitrogen budget, PNB, and partial-factor productivity, PFP) and nitrate leaching. For both crops, increasing N-application without consideration of the crops’ drought-stress responses lead to a relatively lower N-uptake in grain, lower yield, lower PNB and PFP and higher nitrate leaching, although responses were not proportionally to increasing N-application. The effect of irrigation at the lowest N-rates was limited. The non-irrigated treatments with the highest N-rates had a grain/seed yield of 3.2, 2.3 and 0.7 t ha−1 and nitrate leaching rates of 64, 72 and 127 kg N ha−1 compared to a grain/seed yield of 5.3, 5.0 and 2.6 kg N ha−1 and nitrate leaching rates of 61, 42 and 85 kg N ha−1 (for spring barley, spring barley and winter oilseed rape, respectively). These results show that synchronised management of both irrigation and N-application are essential for reducing the risk of nitrate leaching and to promote efficient crop N-uptake in periods of droughts.
Additional file 5: of The unsolved problem of otitis media in indigenous populations: a systematic review of upper respiratory and middle ear microbiology in indigenous children with otitis media
Creators: name: Coleman, Andrea
name: Wood, Amanda
name: Bialasiewicz, Seweryn
name: Ware, Robert
name: Marsh, Robyn
name: Cervin, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary of microorganisms identified in the nasopharynx/middle ear using next generation sequencing. (DOCX 14 kb)
title: Karlsruhe im methodischen Abseits: Anmerkungen zum BVerfG-Urteil in Sachen Tarifeinheitsgesetz
Creators: name: Münder, Matthias
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bundesverfassungsgericht
subject: Koalitionsfreiheit
subject: Methodenlehre
subject: Rechtsfortbildung
subject: Tarifeinheitsgesetz
subject: 340

description: Der Erste Senat des BVerfG hält das Tarifeinheitsgesetz in seinem Urteil vom 11. Juli 2017 teilweise für verfassungswidrig. Aus „Respekt gegenüber dem Gesetzgeber“ erklärt der Senat das Gesetz aber nicht für nichtig, sondern ordnet für eine Übergangszeit bis zum 31.12.2018 dessen Fortgeltung an. Möglich wird das insbesondere dadurch, dass der Senat das Gesetz sehr restriktiv auslegt, sodass nicht der „Kern der Regelung“, sondern nur Randbereiche des neu geschaffenen § 4a TVG die Koalitionsfreiheit (Art. 9 Abs. 3 GG) verletzen. Manche der als Auslegung bezeichneten Kunstgriffe überschreiten allerdings nicht nur die Grenze der Auslegung, sondern auch die verfassungsrechtlichen Grenzen der Rechtsfortbildung.
description: JuWissBlog
The b--->sγ constraint in effective supergravities from string theory
Creators: name: Kraniotis, G. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the constraints from the $b{\rightarrow}sγ$ decay in the parameter space of effective supergravities from orbifold string theory and with minimal supesymmetric particle content. Both the general dilaton-dominated universal scenario as well as a non-universal scenario for the soft terms are investigated. It is found that the recently reported CLEO upper and lower bounds constrain the parameter space of the models under scrutiny. In particular we find constraints on the values of the parameter $\tanβ$ and the gluino masses. In this class of string scenarios the negative sign of the Higgs mixing parameter $μ$, is phenomenologically preferred.
description: LaTeX 11 pages, figures uuencoded included in a separate file, some typos have been corrected,1 figure added
Additional file 1 of Effect of availability of HIV self-testing on HIV testing frequency among men who have sex with men attending university in China (UniTest): protocol of a stepped-wedge randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Fan, Song
name: Liu, Zhongquan
name: Luo, Zhenzhou
name: Yu, Maohe
name: Ouyang, Lin
name: Gong, Hui
name: Ding, Yi
name: Li, Peiyang
name: Yuan, Tanwei
name: Zhou, Yepeng
name: Wu, Guohui
name: Zou, Huachun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table for sample size calculation.
Quantum limited super-localization and super-resolution of a source pair in three dimensions
Creators: name: Prasad, Sudhakar
name: Yu, Zhixian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent paper [Z. Yu and S. Prasad, "Quantum limited superresolution of an incoherent source pair in three dimensions," arXiv:1805.09227v2 [quant-ph] (2018)] considered the problem of quantum limited estimation of the separation vector for a pair of incoherent point sources in all three dimensions. Here we extend our analysis to treat the problem of simultaneously estimating the location of the centroid and the separation of the source pair, which is equivalent to localizing both sources simultaneously. We first calculate the quantum Fisher information for simultaneous pair centroid-separation estimation and then discuss the fundamental, estimation-theoretic trade-offs between the two tasks, which we confirm using simulations.
Biological N2 fixation, C accumulation and water-use efficiency (δ13C) of chickpea grown in three different soil types: response to the addition of biochar from poultry litter and acacia
Creators: name: Lusiba, S. G.
name: Maseko, S. T.
name: Odhiambo, J. J. O.
name: Adeleke, R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Adding biochar to soil can alter soil properties and thus affect plant growth; however, the effect of biochar on biological nitrogen fixation, carbon accumulation and water-use efficiency of chickpea in tropical soils is not fully understood. Therefore, this study assessed the efficacy of biochar derived from poultry litter (denoted as PLB) and acacia (denoted as ACB) feedstocks on biological nitrogen fixation, carbon accumulation and water-use efficiency (δ13C) of chickpea grown in three contrasting soils of Fernwood (Arenosol) and Griffin (Helvic Acrisol) and Pinedene (Gleyic Acrisol). The biochars were applied at the rate of 0.5%, 1% and 2% (w/w) with control (0%) and replicated four times. Chickpeas grown in PLB treatments in Griffin and Pinedene soils investigated accumulated more N and C, for greater biomass production, resulting in an average total N-fixed of 77 and 52 mg N/plant, respectively. Nitrogen fixation and carbon accumulation of chickpea increased by the addition of 0.5% PLB and ACB in the Fernwood soil. The findings of this study demonstrate the potential of improving N inputs through biological nitrogen fixation with poultry litter biochar application in soils with varying nutrient status and texture, which is important in arid environments with limited N inputs.
Mitigating phosphorus leaching from a clay loam through structure liming
Creators: name: Norberg, Lisbet
name: Aronsson, Helena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phosphorus (P) losses from clay soils can be mitigated by introducing measures for improving soil structure. These include structure liming, where a mixture of CaO or Ca(OH)2 and CaCO3 is added to the soil. In a field experiment with separately tile-drained plots on a clay loam in Sweden, we examined the effects of structure liming on leaching of total-P, phosphate P (PO4-P) and total nitrogen (N) during three years after initial application. The treatments included two application rates (8 and 16 t ha−1) of a common product in comparison with a control (no lime). Effects of structure liming emerged during the second and third year after application, with 45 and 38% lower total-P leaching than in the unlimed control. A significant effect of the application rate was found in the third year. Nitrogen leaching and crop yield were not affected. As expected, soil pH raised following structure lime addition. Measurements of aggregate stability did not confirm the reduction in P leaching, indicating that it is important to measure P concentrations in drainage water directly when assessing the effect of structure liming.
title: Die Polizei als letzte Instanz?: Schwerpunkt zum G20-Gipfel in Hamburg
Creators: name: Franke, Johannes
name: Schröter, Nico
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Einstweiliger Rechtsschutz
subject: G20
subject: Johannes Franke
subject: Nico Schröter
subject: Versammlungsrecht
subject: 340

description: Zelte in Ordnung – nein, doch nicht!? In der Nacht auf Sonntag hebt das VG Hamburg die sofortige Vollziehbarkeit einer Polizeiverfügung auf, die u.a. den Aufbau von Schlafzelten im Rahmen eines „Protestcamps“ im Elbpark Entenwerder verbietet. Nur 24 Stunden später hält dasselbe Gericht den Sofortvollzug des erneut ausgesprochenen Übernachtungsverbots für rechtmäßig – zu diesem Zeitpunkt hatte die Polizei den Aufbau des Camps bereits gewaltsam verhindert. Die Vorgänge machen faktische Defizite des verwaltungsgerichtlichen (Eil-)Rechtsschutzes im Versammlungsrecht sichtbar. Die abrupte Kehrtwende des VG schärft dabei das Bewusstsein für den politischen Druck, den polizeilich geschaffene Fakten auf die Judikative ausüben können.
description: JuWissBlog
Electric Dipole Moment of a BPS Monopole
Creators: name: Kastor, David
name: Na, Euy Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monopole ``superpartner'' solutions are constructed by acting with finite, broken supersymmetry transformations on a bosonic N=2 BPS monopole. The terms beyond first order in this construction represent the backreaction of the the fermionic zero-mode state on the other fields. Because of the quantum nature of the fermionic zero-modes, the superpartner solution is necessarily operator valued. We extract the electric dipole moment operator and show that it is proportional to the fermion zero-mode angular momentum operator with a gyroelectric ratio g=2. The magnetic quadrupole operator is shown to vanish identically on all states. We comment on the usefulness of the monopole superpartner solution for a study of the long-range spin dependent dynamics of BPS monopoles.
description: 8 pages, references and note added
A note on cosmological features of modified Newtonian potentials
Creators: name: Zangeneh, M. Kord
name: Moradpour, H.
name: Sadeghnezhad, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering some modified Newtonian potentials and the Hubble law in writing the total energy of a test mass located at the edge of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe, we obtain several modified Friedmann equations. Interestingly enough, our study shows that the employed potentials, while some of them have some successes in modelling the spiral galaxies rotation curves, may also address an accelerated universe. This fact indicates that dark energy and dark matter may have some common origins and aspects.
description: Accepted version by Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Skewed parton distributions and the scale dependence of the transverse size parameter
Creators: name: Vogt, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the scale dependence of a skewed parton distribution of the pion obtained from a generalized light-cone wave function overlap formula. Using a simple ansatz for the transverse momentum dependence of the light-cone wave function and restricting ourselves to the case of a zero skewedness parameter, the skewed parton distribution can be expressed through an ordinary parton distribution multiplied by an exponential function. Matching the generalized and ordinary DGLAP evolution equations of the skewed and ordinary parton distributions, respectively, we derive a constraint for the scale dependence of the transverse size parameter, which describes the width of the pion wave function in transverse momentum space. This constraint has implications for the Fock state probability and valence distribution. We apply our results to the pion form factor.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; version to appear in Phys. Rev. D; Refs. added, new discussion of results for pion form factor in view of new data
MOESM1 of Pathogenic Leishmania spp. detected in lizards from Northwest China using molecular methods
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Rong
name: Guo, Xian-Guang
name: Chen, Han
name: Liu, Jin-Long
name: Gong, Xiong
name: Chen, Da-Li
name: Chen, Jian-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. List of lizard samples, origin, detected Leishmania spp., and GenBank accession number for HSP70.
Winding Number Transition at Finite Temperature : Mottola-Wipf model with and without Skyrme term
Creators: name: Park, D. K.
name: Kim, Hungsoo
name: Lee, Soo-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The winding number transition in the Mottola-Wipf model with and without Skyrme term is examined. For the model with Skyrme term the number of discrete modes of the fluctuation operator around sphaleron is shown to be dependent on the value of $λm^2$. Following Gorokhov and Blatter we derive a sufficient condition for the sharp first-order transition, which indicates that first-order transition occurs when $0< λm^2 < 0.0399$ and $2.148 < λm^2$. In the intermediate region of $λm^2$ the winding number transition is conjectured to be smooth second order. For the model without Skyrme term the winding number transition is always first order regardless of the value of parameter.
description: accepted version in NPB
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0109
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0109, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0109, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Quasar outflows and the formation of dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Natarajan, Priyamvada
name: Sigurdsson, Steinn
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scenario for the formation of a population of baryon-rich, dark matter-deficient dwarf galaxies at high redshift that form from the mass swept out in the Intergalactic Medium (IGM) by energetic outflows from luminous quasars. We predict the intrinsic properties of these galaxies, and examine the prospects for their observational detection in the optical, X-ray and radio wavebands. Detectable thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich decrements (cold spots) on arc-minute scales in the cosmic microwave background radiation maps are expected during the shock-heated expanding phase from these hot bubbles. We conclude that the optimal detection strategy for these dwarfs is via narrow-band Lyman-$α$ imaging of regions around high redshift quasars. An energetically scaled-down version of the same model is speculated upon as a possible mechanism for forming pre-galactic globular clusters.
description: LaTeX file, 1 ps figure, 7 pages, MNRAS in press
On Principal Admissible Representations and Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Mathieu, P.
name: Walton, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The principal admissible representations of affine Kac-Moody algebras are studied, with a view to their use in conformal field theory. We discuss the generation of the set of principal admissible highest weights, concentrating mainly on $A_r^{(1)}$ at rational level $k$. A related algorithm is described that produces the Malikov-Feigen-Fuchs null vectors of these representations. With the principal admissible description of the highest weights, we are able to prove that field identifications (including maverick ones) lead to the canonical description of the primary fields of the nonunitary diagonal coset theories.
description: Harvmac (b mode : 32 p; l mode: 36 p), 5 figures, some minor reformulations, references added and typos corrected
Additional file 4: of The unsolved problem of otitis media in indigenous populations: a systematic review of upper respiratory and middle ear microbiology in indigenous children with otitis media
Creators: name: Coleman, Andrea
name: Wood, Amanda
name: Bialasiewicz, Seweryn
name: Ware, Robert
name: Marsh, Robyn
name: Cervin, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary of microorganisms reported by studies of URT and/or middle ear specimens using specialist laboratory methods. (DOCX 35 kb)
d dimensional SO(d)-Higgs Models with Instanton and Sphaleron: d=2,3
Creators: name: Kleihaus, B.
name: Tchrakian, D. H.
name: Zimmerschied, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Abelian Higgs model and the Georgi-Glashow model in 2 and 3 Euclidean dimensions respectively, support both finite size instantons and sphalerons. The instantons are the familiar Nielsen-Oleson vortices and the 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole solutions respectively. We have constructed the sphaleron solutions and calculated the Chern-Simons charges N_cs for sphalerons of both models and have constructed two types of noncontractible loops between topologically distinct vacuua. In the 3 dimensional model, the sphaleron and the vacuua have zero magnetic and electric flux while the configurations on the loops have non vanishing magnetic flux.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX
title: Alles Ehe, oder was?
Creators: name: Friehe, Matthias
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: BVerfG
subject: Ehe für alle
subject: Matthias Friehe
subject: Regenbogenfamilienrecht
subject: 340

description: Mit einer Gewissensentscheidung im Hau-Ruck-Verfahren hat der Bundestag die Zauberformel von der „Ehe für alle“ als Gesetz beschlossen. Verfassungsrechtliche Bedenken blieben dabei genauso auf der Strecke wie eine ernsthafte Auseinandersetzung, ob die Rechtswirkungen der Ehe – beispielsweise zur Elternschaft – auf gleichgeschlechtliche Partnerschaften in jeder Hinsicht passen. Anstelle von Parteitaktik wäre es an der Zeit, sich der Sternstunden des Parlamentarismus und der gründlichen deutschen Kodifikationstradition zu erinnern.
description: JuWissBlog
Mineral composition and its relations to readily available element concentrations in cultivated soils of Finland
Creators: name: Keskinen, Riikka
name: Hillier, Stephen
name: Liski, Eero
name: Nuutinen, Visa
name: Nyambura, Mercy
name: Tiljander, Mia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mineral composition is a fundamental feature that affects the properties and functions of soil through physical, chemical and biological interactions. However, comprehensive knowledge on the mineralogy of agricultural topsoils of Finland has been lacking. In this study, the mineral composition of 120 soil samples included in the national monitoring of agricultural soils of Finland was determined using state-of-the-art quantitative x-ray diffraction analysis by a prior measured full pattern fitting methodology. Quartz, plagioclase and K-feldspar were found to be the dominant soil mineral components. Amphiboles and micas were also common, and several other mineral phases were detected in small quantities. The relative proportions of quartz and plagioclases increased and those of mica, goethite, disordered clay minerals, kaolin and amorphous inorganic components decreased as the soil particle size increased. Compositional statistical analysis discerned a positive association between the prevalence of 12 elements and organic matter and surface-active minerals (goethite, chlorite, disordered clays, kaolin and inorganic amorphous materials), whereas micas contributed to the prevalence of K. The present data agreed with general conceptions of Finnish soil mineralogy but revealed novel details in the mineral composition. The relationship observed between soil textural and mineral compositions supports the current texture-based soil classification system and recommendations.
Circumstellar shells and mass loss rates: Clues to the evolution of S stars
Creators: name: Jorissen, A.
name: Knapp, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is the purpose of this paper to rediscuss the circumstellar properties of S stars and to put these properties in perspective with our current understanding of the evolutionary status of S stars, in particular the intrinsic/extrinsic dichotomy. Accordingly, an extensive data set probing the circumstellar environment of S stars (IRAS flux densities, maser emission, CO rotational lines) has been collected and critically evaluated. This data set combines new observations (9 stars have been observed in the CO J=2-1 line and 3 in the CO J=3-2 line, with four new detections) with existing material (all CO and maser observations of S stars published in the literature). The IRAS flux densities of S stars have been re-evaluated by co-adding the individual scans, in order to better handle the intrinsic variability of these stars in the IRAS bands, and possible contamination by Galactic cirrus. Mass loss rates or upper limits have been derived for all S stars observed in the CO rotational lines, and range from < 2 10^{-8} Msun y^{-1} for extrinsic S stars to 10^{-5} Msun y^{-1}. These mass-loss rates correlate well with the K - [12] color index, which probes the dust loss rate, provided that the mass loss rate be larger than 10^{-8} Msun~y^{-1}. Small mass-loss rates are found for extrinsic S stars, consistent with their not being so evolved (RGB or Early-AGB) as the Tc-rich S stars. This result does not support the claim often made in relation with symbiotic stars that binarity strongly enhances the mass-loss rate.
description: Astronomy & Astrophysics Suppl., 40 pages, 22 figures, 6 tables (LaTeX). Also available at: http://astro.ulb.ac.be/Htm/ps.htm
Precise Physics of Simple Atoms
Creators: name: Karshenboim, Savely G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a review of experimental and theoretical results on the precision study of hydrogen-like atoms with low value of the nuclear charge Z.
description: 16 pages, invited talk at ICAP 2000
title: Die Rückkehr der Studiengebühren: Verfassungs- und Völkerrechtmäßigkeit der „Ausländermaut“
Creators: name: Weschpfennig, von
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Armin von Weschpfennig
subject: Ausländer
subject: Diskriminierung
subject: Hochschule
subject: Sozialpakt
subject: Studienbeiträge
subject: Studiengebühren
subject: 340

description: Kaum gehören allgemeine Studienabgaben nach einem kurzen Intermezzo flächendeckend wieder der Vergangenheit an, ist die Beteiligung der Studierenden an den Kosten des Studiums erneut Stein des Anstoßes. Diesmal geht es um selektive Abgaben für Ausländer. Den Auftakt im großen Stil macht Baden-Württemberg, wo ab dem Wintersemester 2017/18 eine „Gebühr“ in Höhe von 1.500 EUR pro Semester erhoben wird, um Einnahmen zu generieren. Nach dem frisch unterzeichneten Koalitionsvertrag zwischen CDU und FDP wird Nordrhein-Westfalen folgen.
description: JuWissBlog
D-branes in the WZW model
Creators: name: Alekseev, A. Yu.
name: Schomerus, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is stated in the literature that D-branes in the WZW-model associated with the gluing condition J = - \bar{J} along the boundary correspond to branes filling out the whole group volume. We show instead that the end-points of open strings are rather bound to stay on `integer' conjugacy classes. In the case of SU(2) level k WZW model we obtain k-1 two dimensional Euclidean D-branes and two D particles sitting at the points e and -e.
description: 2 pages, LaTeX
title: Een geïntegreerde aanpak voor de Durme: sub report 6. Scenarios intertidal areas
Creators: name: Meire, Dieter
name: Nguyen, D.
name: Stark, Jeroen
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics
Year: 2024

description: Within the framework of the Sigma plan, several areas will be attached to the Durme river in the near future.  In this report, the influence of these additional intertidal areas, both in the form of depoldered areas  (Klein Broek, Groot Broek) as well as a flood control area with controlled reduced tide FCA-CRT (De Bunt)  on the tidal characteristics and velocity patterns along the Durme is examined.All Sigma areas lead to an increase in the tidal prism in the Durme. Among the three areas, the polder Groot  Broek has the largest influence on the hydrodynamics of the Durme river and De Bunt shows the least effect.  The implementation of Groot Broek alone or together with the other two Sigma areas results in lower high  waters in the Durme river. The largest reduction was calculated for the middle river section where the water  levels are highest along the Durme river. A strong effect of the three Sigma areas on the current velocity was  calculated downstream of the areas with higher peak velocities.The peak velocity asymmetry isflood dominated in most of the river section. Activating the polder Klein Broek  and/or Groot Broek weakens the flood dominant tidal asymmetry. The polder Groot Broek shows stronger  effect and even alters the velocity asymmetry to ebb dominance at the river section near the mouth. In terms  of sediment transport, the polder Klein Broek and Groot Broek could slow down the sedimentation process  in the downstream part of the Durme river.
description: Title : FH reports. Flanders Hydraulics: Antwerp.
Volume : 19_016_6
Issue :
Pagination : VI, 49 + 6 p. app.
The Reeh-Schlieder property for thermal field theories
Creators: name: Jaekel, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Reeh-Schlieder property w.r.t. the KMS-vector is a direct consequence of locality, additivity and the relativistic KMS-condition. The latter characterises the thermal equilibrium states of a relativistic quantum field theory. The statement remains vaild even if the given equilibrium state breaks spatial translation invariance.
description: plain tex, 10 pages
Soil tillage and agricultural crops affect greenhouse gas emissions from Cambic Calcisol in a temperate climate
Creators: name: Valujeva, Kristine
name: Pilecka-Ulcugaceva, Jovita
name: Skiste, Olga
name: Liepa, Sindija
name: Lagzdins, Ainis
name: Grinfelde, Inga
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Conventional soil tillage creates suitable conditions for plant growth, but it is an energy and labor-intensive technology causing ecologically unfavorable changes in the soil. In order to reduce GHG emissions from agricultural soils, reduced soil tillage and different crops have been proposed. However, the impact of individual practices on GHG emissions is affected by multiple on-site variables and is limited to different soil types and climate zones. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the impact of two soil tillage treatments and four agricultural crops on GHG emissions from clay soil in temperate climate. During the growing seasons from 2018 to 2021, we measured soil flux of N2O, CH4 and CO2 using a Picarro G2508 on a broad multifaceted field experiment with two tillage treatments. This study shows that winter wheat with conventional tillage treatment may emit significantly lower N2O emission (8.3 g ha−1 day−1) and higher CH4 assimilation (−11.9 g ha−1 day−1) in warmer and drier growing season compared to winter wheat (26.1 g ha−1 day−1 and −3.3 CH4 g ha−1 day−1, respectively) and spring barley (11.1 g ha−1 day−1 and −2.9 g ha−1 day−1, respectively) with reduced tillage treatment in cooler and wetter growing season (p<0.05).
D3.1 Short policy brief 1
Creators: name: European Association of Research Managers and Administrators
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Research
Research Management
Policy Recommendations

description: This policy brief summarises policy feedback from the RM Roadmap project to the European Commission. It focuses on providing policy reccomendation with the aim to support the goals outlined in the European Resaerch Area (ERA) Policy Agenda.
Macroscopic quantum escape of Bose-Einstein condensates: Analysis of experimentally realizable quasi-one-dimensional traps
Creators: name: Alcala, Diego A.
name: Urban, Gregor
name: Weidemüller, Matthias
name: Carr, Lincoln D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variational-JWKB method is used to determine experimentally accessible macroscopic quantum tunneling regimes of quasi-bound Bose-Einstein condensates in two quasi one-dimensional trap configurations. The potentials can be created by magnetic and optical traps, a symmetric trap from two offset Gaussian barriers and a tilt trap from a linear gradient and Gaussian barrier. Scaling laws in barrier parameters, ranging from inverse polynomial to square root times exponential, are calculated and used to elucidate different dynamical regimes, such as when classical oscillations dominate tunneling rates in the symmetric trap. The symmetric trap is found to be versatile, with tunneling times at and below one second, able to hold $10^{3}$ to $10^{4}$ atoms, and realizable for atoms ranging from rubidium to lithium, with unadjusted scattering lengths. The tilt trap produces sub-second tunneling times, is able to hold a few hundred atoms of lighter elements like lithium, and requiring the use of Feshbach resonance to reduce scattering lengths. To explore a large parameter space, an extended Gaussian variational ansatz is used, which can approximate large traps with Thomas-Fermi profiles. Nonlinear interactions in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation are shown to produce additional effective mean-field barriers, affecting scaling laws.
Additional file 1: of The European challenges of funding orphan medicinal products
Creators: name: Szegedi, Márta
name: Zelei, Tamás
name: Arickx, Francis
name: Bucsics, Anna
name: Cohn-Zanchetta, Emanuelle
name: Fürst, Jurij
name: Kamusheva, Maria
name: Kawalec, Pawel
name: Guenka Petrova
name: Slaby, Juraj
name: Stawowczyk, Ewa
name: Vocelka, Milan
name: Zechmeister-Koss, Ingrid
name: Kaló, Zoltán
name: Molnár, Mária
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Map for Funding Orphan Medicinal Products in 8 EU Member States in 2015. (DOCX 63 kb)