cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Unraveling the dislocation core structure at a van der Waals gap in bismuth telluride
Creators: name: Medlin, D. L.
name: Yang, N.
name: Spataru, C. D.
name: Hale, L. M.
name: Mishin, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tetradymite-structured chalcogenides such as bismuth telluride Bi_{2}Te_{3} are of significant interest for thermoelectric energy conversion and as topological insulators. Dislocations play a critical role during synthesis and processing of such materials and can strongly affect their functional properties. The dislocations between quintuple layers present special interest since their core structure is controlled by the van der Waals interactions between the layers. In this work, using atomic-resolution electron microscopy, we resolve the basal dislocation core structure in Bi_{2}Te_{3}, quantifying the disregistry of the atomic planes across the core. We show that, despite the existence of a stable stacking fault in the basal plane gamma surface, the dislocation core spreading is mainly due to the weak bonding between the layers, which leads to a small energy penalty for layer sliding parallel to the van der Waals gap. Calculations within a semidiscrete variational Peierls-Nabarro model informed by first-principles calculations support our experimental findings.
Additional file 9: of Association of extracerebral organ failure with 1-year survival and healthcare-associated costs after cardiac arrest: an observational database study
Creators: name: Pirkka Pekkarinen
name: BĂ¤Cklund, Minna
name: Efendijev, Ilmar
name: Raj, Rahul
name: Folger, Daniel
name: Litonius, Erik
name: Laitio, Ruut
name: Stepani Bendel
name: Hoppu, Sanna
name: Ala-Kokko, Tero
name: Reinikainen, Matti
name: Skrifvars, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S5. Logistic regression model for the association of the EC-SOFA sub-score with outcome in the nested cohort. (PDF 40 kb)
Additional file 1 of Advanced cognitive impairment among older nursing home residents
Creators: name: Gracner, Tadeja
name: Stone, Patricia W.
name: Agarwal, Mansi
name: Sorbero, Mark
name: Mitchell, Susan L
name: Dick, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: eFigure 1: Survival and hazard function comparison for those diagnosed with advanced ADRD, AD, or both.
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) triptolemus Balthasar 1969
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus triptolemus

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) triptolemus Balthasar, 1969
 Onthophagus (s. str.) triptolemus Balthasar, 1969: 379, Fig. 15.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Nova Guinea / West - Irian [hw] // Onthophagus / triptolemus / n.sp. Balthasar / 66 [hw] Holotypus [p] J [hw, ochreous label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 425, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) triundulatus Balthasar 1964
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus triundulatus

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) triundulatus Balthasar, 1964
 Onthophagus (s. str.) triundulatus Balthasar, 1964b: 295.
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (J): ‘MUSÉE DU CONGO / Eala [p] / 20-IV- [hw] 1932 [p] // H. J. Brédo [p] // Onthophagus (s. str.) / triundulatus / n. sp. Balth. / J [hw] Paratypus [p] 63 [hw, pink label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘MUSÉE DU CONGO / Eala [p] / 20-IV- [hw] 1932 [p] // H. J. Brédo [p] // Boucomont 1935 [p] / Onthophagus / imbarbis d‘O. [hw, badly readable] // Onthophagus (s. str.) / triundulatus / n. sp. Balth. / ♀ [hw] Paratypus [p] 63 [hw, pink label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
 Remark. TAGLIAFERRI et al. (2012) indicated its possible placement in the subgenus Bicornonthophagus Tagliaferri & Moretto, 2012.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 425, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Onthophagus trochiscobius Kolenati 1846
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus trochiscobius

description: Onthophagus trochiscobius Kolenati, 1846
 Onthophagus trochiscobius Kolenati, 1846: 7.
Two syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. Nickerl):
SYNTYPES (2 unsexed specimens): ‘Grusia / Kolenati [hw, yellow label] // O. trochiscobius / Kolenati typ! [hw]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) suturellus Brullé, 1832, see, e.g., BARAUD (1992).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 425, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
The Role of Emotion in Problem Solving: First Results from Observing Chess
Creators: name: Guntz, Thomas
name: Crowley, James
name: Vaufreydaz, Dominique
name: Balzarini, Raffaella
name: Dessus, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present results from recent experiments that suggest that chess players associate emotions to game situations and reactively use these associations to guide search for planning and problem solving. We describe the design of an instrument for capturing and interpreting multimodal signals of humans engaged in solving challenging problems. We review results from a pilot experiment with human experts engaged in solving challenging problems in Chess that revealed an unexpected observation of rapid changes in emotion as players attempt to solve challenging problems. We propose a cognitive model that describes the process by which subjects select chess chunks for use in interpretation of the game situation and describe initial results from a second experiment designed to test this model.
Additional file 1: of Cycling-Induced Capacity Increase of Graphene Aerogel/ZnO Nanomembrane Composite Anode Fabricated by Atomic Layer Deposition
Creators: name: Dingrun Wang
name: Yalan Li
name: Yuting Zhao
name: Qinglei Guo
name: Siwei Yang
name: Guqiao Ding
name: Mei, YongFeng
name: Gaoshan Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1.. (a) HRTEM image of GAZ100 after 500 discharge/charge cycles. (b) SAED pattern of GAZ100 after 500 discharge/charge cycles. (DOCX 408 kb)
On the stability of standing matter waves in a trap
Creators: name: Muryshev, A. E.
name: Heuvell, H. B. van Linden van den
name: Shlyapnikov, G. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss excited Bose-condensed states and find the criterion of dynamical stability of a kink-wise state, i.e., a standing matter wave with one nodal plane perpendicular to the axis of a cylindrical trap. The dynamical stability requires a strong radial confinement corresponding to the radial frequency larger than the mean-field interparticle interaction. We address the question of thermodynamic instability related to the presence of excitations with negative energy.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Understanding the effects of different residual lignin fractions in acid-pretreated bamboo residues on its enzymatic digestibility
Creators: name: Lin, Wenqian
name: Yang, Jinlai
name: Zheng, Yayue
name: Huang, Caoxing
name: Yong, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. The 3D AFM images of pretreated bamboo residues a DAP-BR, b Dio-BR, c Eth-BR and d THF-BR.
Onthophagus troniceki Balthasar 1933
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus troniceki

description: Onthophagus troniceki Balthasar, 1933
 Onthophagus troničeki Balthasar, 1933b: 48.
Two syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Surada / Inde or. angl. [hw] // TYPUS [p, red label] // Onthophagus / Troničeki m. [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p] // Troničeki m. [hw, yellow label] // vidit / M. Zunino ‚82 [hw]’.
SYNTYPE (♀): ‘Surada / India or. / angl. [hw] // TYPUS [p, red label] // Onthophagus / Troničeki m. [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p] // vidit / M. Zunino ’82 [hw]’.
 Current status. Onthophagus (Matashia) troniceki Balthasar, 1933, see OCHI (2003).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 426, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Graviton spectrum in simplified Dark Matter models with graviton mediators in the de Sitter space
Creators: name: Vancea, Ion V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second in a series of papers investigating the formulation of the simplified Dark Matter models with graviton mediators in cosmological backgrounds. We address here the crucial problem of the fundamental observable of interest, namely the graviton spectrum in a FRW cosmological background with an arbitrary Dark Matter background component. We calculate the correction to the free graviton two-point function up to the second order in the coupling constant between the Dark Matter and the graviton in the simplified Dark Matter model with graviton mediators approach in the de Sitter space. Our result is model independent in the sense that it does not depend on the particular form of the Dark Matter fields. Also, due to the universality of the interaction between the Dark Matter and the graviton, the result obtained here apply to the interaction between the baryonic matter and the gravitons. As an application, we discuss in detail the massive scalar Dark Matter model and calculate the first order correction to the two-point function due to two Dark Matter modes in the adiabatic regime.
description: Typos corrected. A new section on the scalar Dark Matter model added
Additional file 1 of Understanding the effects of different residual lignin fractions in acid-pretreated bamboo residues on its enzymatic digestibility
Creators: name: Lin, Wenqian
name: Yang, Jinlai
name: Zheng, Yayue
name: Huang, Caoxing
name: Yong, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. RED and Hansen solubility parameters of 3 solvents.
Additional file 2 of Gliosarcoma vs. glioblastoma: a retrospective case series using molecular profiling
Creators: name: Dardis, Christopher
name: Donner, David
name: Sanai, Nader
name: Xiu, Joanne
name: Mittal, Sandeep
name: Michelhaugh, Sharon K.
name: Pandey, Manjari
name: Kesari, Santosh
name: Heimberger, Amy B.
name: Gatalica, Zoran
name: Korn, Michael W.
name: Sumrall, Ashley L.
name: Phuphanich, Surasak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 This is the statistical analysis, provided in.pdf format. This contains the R code used in the analysis and so parts of this are likely to be hard to understand for the reader not familiar with this language. The file provides the results given in the main article. It includes some additional analyses and images which, for reasons of space, do not form part of the main article. In particular, it provides details of all of the MTs assessed. For each gene assessed, we also provide hyperlinks (where possible), to the relevant entry at the NCBI Gene database ( https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene ).
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) tschadensis Balthasar 1963
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus tschadensis

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) tschadensis Balthasar, 1963
 Onthophagus (s. str.) tschadensis Balthasar, 1963c: 94.
Four paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (J): ‘COLL. MUS. CONGO / Tchad: N’Gouri distr. de / Kanem IX-1958 / P. Renaud [p] // Onthophagus / tschadensis / J n. sp. Balthasar 63 [hw] / Paratypus [p, pink label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 65878 [hw, red label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘COLL. MUS. CONGO / Tchad: N’Gouri distr. de / Kanem IX-1958 [p] // P. Renaud [p] // Onthophagus / tschadensis / J n. sp. Balthasar 63 [hw] / Paratypus [p, pink label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 65879 [hw, red label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘COLL. MUS. CONGO / Tchad: N’Gouri distr. de / Kanem IX-1958 [p] // P. Renaud [p] // Onthophagus / tschadensis / ♀ n. sp. Balthasar 63 [hw] / Paratypus [p, pink label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 65880 [hw, red label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘COLL. MUS. CONGO / Tchad: N’Gouri distr. de / Kanem IX-1958 [p] // P. Renaud [p] // Onthophagus / tschadensis / ♀ n. sp. Balthasar 63 [hw] / Paratypus [p, pink label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 65877 [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 426, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Finding Robust Itemsets Under Subsampling
Creators: name: Tatti, Nikolaj
name: Moerchen, Fabian
name: Calders, Toon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mining frequent patterns is plagued by the problem of pattern explosion making pattern reduction techniques a key challenge in pattern mining. In this paper we propose a novel theoretical framework for pattern reduction. We do this by measuring the robustness of a property of an itemset such as closedness or non-derivability. The robustness of a property is the probability that this property holds on random subsets of the original data. We study four properties: if an itemset is closed, free, non-derivable or totally shattered, and demonstrate how to compute the robustness analytically without actually sampling the data. Our concept of robustness has many advantages: Unlike statistical approaches for reducing patterns, we do not assume a null hypothesis or any noise model and in contrast to noise tolerant or approximate patterns, the robust patterns for a given property are always a subset of the patterns with this property. If the underlying property is monotonic, then the measure is also monotonic, allowing us to efficiently mine robust itemsets. We further derive a parameter-free technique for ranking itemsets that can be used for top-$k$ approaches. Our experiments demonstrate that we can successfully use the robustness measure to reduce the number of patterns and that ranking yields interesting itemsets.
description: Journal version. The previous version is the conference version (DOI: 10.1109/ICDM.2011.69)
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) turfanicus Balthasar 1971
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus turfanicus

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) turfanicus Balthasar, 1971
 Onthophagus (s. str.) turfanicus Balthasar, 1971: 55.
The holotype and three paratypes (including the allotype) are deposited in NMPC (ex coll.
V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ China occ. / Turfan [p] // Onthophagus / turfanicus J / n. sp. Balth. / 69 [hw] Holotypus [p, pink label]’.
PARATYPES (2 JJ): ‘ China occ. / Turfan [p] // Onthophagus / turfanicus / n. sp. J minor / Balth. / 69 [hw] Paratypus [p, pink label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘ China occ. / Turfan [p] // Onthophagus / turfanicus / n. sp. ♀ / Balth. / 69 [hw] Allotypus [p, pink label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 426, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 4 of Detection of cell-free microbial DNA using a contaminant-controlled analysis framework
Creators: name: Zozaya-Valdés, Enrique
name: Wong, Stephen Q.
name: Raleigh, Jeanette
name: Hatzimihalis, Athena
name: Ftouni, Sarah
name: Papenfuss, Anthony T.
name: Sandhu, Shahneen
name: Dawson, Mark A.
name: Dawson, Sarah-Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Review history.
Hypernova Nucleosynthesis and Implications for Cosmic Chemical Evolution
Creators: name: Nakamura, Takayoshi
name: Umeda, Hideyuki
name: Iwamoto, Koichi
name: Nomoto, Ken'ichi
name: Hashimoto, Masa-aki
name: Hix, W. Raphael
name: Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the characteristics of nucleosynthesis in 'hypernovae', i.e., supernovae with very large explosion energies ($\gsim 10^{52}$ ergs). Implications for the cosmic chemical evolution and the abundances in M82 are discussed.
description: To appear in 'Cosmic Evolution' Conference at IAP, Paris, honoring Jean Audouze and Jim Truran, 13-17 Nov 2000
The First Result of Model from Bootstrapping Calculation
Creators: name: Triono, Muhammad Andi Abdillah
name: Ahmad, Selamat Triono
name: Ermiati, Cut
name: Sihombing, Humisar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140301 Cross-Sectional Analysis
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: Economics
subject: 140207 Financial Economics

description: This Smart PLS report is the first result of the study that has not been modified or eliminated non-significance constructs. One endogenous variable, one mediation variable, and two exogenous variables, which we could see that the path coefficient of External Lean Practice and Financial Performance toward the Use of Leans Strategy is not significant with P-Value 0.426 and 0.819, respectively. While Internal Leans Practice is the only exogenous variable that could explain lean strategy use in Medan City MSMEs production sector with a P-Value of 0.000. Furthermore, both the internal lean practice and external lean practice empirically could demonstrate financial performance with a P-Value of 0.000 and 0.028, respectively.
Onthophagus ukerewensis Balthasar 1937
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus ukerewensis

description: Onthophagus ukerewensis Balthasar, 1937
 Onthophagus ukerewensis Balthasar, 1937a: 192.
Three syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Afr. or. / Ukerewe [hw] // TYPUS [p, red label] // ukerewensis m. [hw, pink label]’.
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Afr. or. / Ukerewe [hw]’.
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Tangayika / Ukerewe [hw] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // ONTHOPHAGUS [p] / ukerewensis BALTH. [hw] / Det. Mencl 2004 [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species; not assigned to any subgenus.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on pages 426-427, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Polluted White Dwarfs: Mixing Regions and Diffusion Timescales
Creators: name: Bauer, Evan B.
name: Bildsten, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many isolated white dwarfs (WDs) show spectral evidence of atmospheric metal pollution. Since heavy element sedimentation timescales are short, this most likely indicates ongoing accretion. Accreted metals encounter a variety of mixing processes at the WD surface: convection, gravitational sedimentation, overshoot, and thermohaline instability. We present MESA WD models that explore each of these processes and their implications for inferred accretion rates. We provide diffusion timescales for many individual metals, and we quantify the regimes in which thermohaline mixing dominates over gravitational sedimentation in setting the effective settling rate of the heavy elements. We build upon and confirm earlier work finding that accretion rates as high as $10^{13} \, \rm g \, s^{-1}$ are needed to explain observed pollution in DA WDs for $T_{\rm eff} > 15,000 \, \rm K$, and we provide tabulated results from our models that enable accretion rate inferences from observations of polluted DA WDs. If these rates are representative of young WDs, we estimate that the total mass of planetesimal material accreted over a WD lifetime may be as high as $10^{28} \, \rm g$, though this estimate is susceptible to potential selection biases and uncertainties about the nature of disk processes that supply accretion to the WD surface. We also find that polluted DB WDs experience much less thermohaline mixing than DA WDs, and we do not expect thermohaline instability to be active for polluted DB WDs with $T_{\rm eff} < 18,000 \, \rm K$.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Detection of cell-free microbial DNA using a contaminant-controlled analysis framework
Creators: name: Zozaya-Valdés, Enrique
name: Wong, Stephen Q.
name: Raleigh, Jeanette
name: Hatzimihalis, Athena
name: Ftouni, Sarah
name: Papenfuss, Anthony T.
name: Sandhu, Shahneen
name: Dawson, Mark A.
name: Dawson, Sarah-Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. 16S rRNA gene sequencing of an E. coli genomic DNA dilution series. Figure S2. Number of 16S rRNA gene quality-filtered reads obtained across sample types. Figure S3. Taxonomic profile of a 20 strain evenly mixed mock community sequenced alongside study samples. Figure S4. Taxonomic profiles of patient-matching plasma, stool and saliva samples and respective DENCs. Figure S5. Batch effects due to DNA extraction day for plasma samples based on Bray-Curtis dissimilarity analysis. Figure S6. Taxonomic profile of plasma samples and their corresponding DENCs from DEBs C-E. Figure S7. Batch effects due to sequencing run and DEB based on Aitchison distance analysis. Figure S8. Prevalence of ASVs in plasma vs. DENC for DEB A to D. Figure S9. Sequencing and in silico decontamination results from the extension cohort of healthy individuals and melanoma patients. Table S1. Clinical characteristics of melanoma patients from the initial study cohort. Table S2. Plasma ASVs and reads shared with stool and saliva samples per patient. Table S4. Clinical characteristics of the melanoma patients from the extension cohort. Table S5. P-values resulting from hypothesis tests on alpha and beta diversity estimates obtained from the extension cohort. Table S6. Number of plasma ASVs from the extension cohort meeting each decontamination criterion separately and in combination.
Global accretion disk simulations of magneto-rotational instability
Creators: name: Arlt, R.
name: Rudiger, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform global three-dimensional simulations of accretion disks integrating the compressible, non-viscous, but diffusive MHD equations. The disk is supposed to be isothermal. We make use of the ZEUS-3D code integrating the MHD equations and added magnetic diffusivity. We measure the efficiency of the angular-momentum transport. Various model simulations delivered transport parameters of alpha_SS=0.01 to 0.05 which are consistent with several local numerical investigations. Two of the models reach a highly turbulent state at which alpha_SS is of the order of 0.1. After a certain stage of saturating of the turbulence, Reynolds stress is found to be negative (inward transport) in many of the models, whereas Maxwell stresses dominate and deliver a positive (outward) total transport. Several of the models yield strongly fluctuating Reynolds stresses, while Maxwell stresses are smooth and always transport outwards. Dynamo action is found in the accretion disk simulations. A positive dynamo-alpha is indicated in the northern hemisphere of the most prominent run, coming along with negative kinetic and current helicities (all having the opposite sign on the southern side). The dipolar structure of the magnetic field is maintained throughout the simulations, although indication for a decay of antisymmetry is found. The simulations covered relatively thick disks, and results of thin-disk dynamo models showing quadrupolar fields may not be compatible with the results presented here.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, submitted to A&A
Additional file 1: of Social marketing including financial incentive programs at worksite cafeterias for preventing obesity: a systematic review
Creators: name: Sawada, Kimi
name: Wada, Koji
name: Sadequa Shahrook
name: Ota, Erika
name: Takemi, Yukari
name: Rintaro Mori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Risk of bias table. Risk of bias assessment for randomized controlled trials based on the Cochrane Collaborationâ s risk-of-bias criteria (DOCX 22â kb)
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) ulula Balthasar 1966
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus ulula

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) ulula Balthasar, 1966
 Onthophagus (s. str.) ulula Balthasar, 1966a: 243.
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (J): ‘COLL. MUS. TERVUREN / Nord Côte d‘Ivoire / Ferkessédougou [p] // J. Decelle 10/ 20.V.1964 [p] // Onthophagus / ulula n. sp. J / 65 Balthasar [hw] / Paratypus [p, pink label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘COLL. MUS. TERVUREN / Nord Côte d‘Ivoire / Ferkessédougou [p] // J. Decelle 10/ 20.V.1964 [p] // Onthophagus / ulula n. sp. ♀ / 65 Balthasar [hw] / Paratypus [p, pink label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 427, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Extreme Ultraviolet Superfluorescence in Xenon and Krypton
Creators: name: Mercadier, L.
name: Benediktovitch, A.
name: Weninger, C.
name: Blessenohl, M. A.
name: Bernitt, S.
name: Bekker, H.
name: Dobrodey, S.
name: Sánchez-González, A.
name: Erk, B.
name: Bomme, C.
name: Boll, R.
name: Yin, Z.
name: Majety, V. P.
name: Steinbrügge, R.
name: Khalal, M. A.
name: Penent, F.
name: Palaudoux, J.
name: Lablanquie, P.
name: Rudenko, A.
name: Rolles, D.
name: López-Urrutia, J. R. Crespo
name: Rohringer, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive experimental and theoretical study on superfluorescence in the extreme ultraviolet wavelength regime. Focusing a high-intensity free-electron laser pulse in a cell filled with Xe or Kr gas, the medium is quasi instantaneously population-inverted by inner-shell ionization on the giant resonance followed by Auger decay. On the timescale of 100 ps a macroscopic polarization builds up in the medium, resulting in superfluorescent emission of several Xe and Kr lines in the forward direction. As the number of emitters in the system is increased by either raising the pressure or the pump-pulse energy, the emission shows an exponential growth of over 4 orders of magnitude and reaches saturation. With increasing yield, we observe line broadening, a manifestation of superfluorescence in the spectral domain. Our novel theoretical approach, based on a full quantum treatment of the atomic system and the irradiated field, shows quantitative agreement with the experiment and supports our interpretation.
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) usurpator Balthasar 1959
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus usurpator

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) usurpator Balthasar, 1959
 Onthophagus (s. str.) usurpator Balthasar, 1959: 190, Fig. 3.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ COORG / PONNAMPET / M. GHAT, XII-1934 [p] // INDIA / LIDIO CIPRIANI [p] // Onthophagus / s. str./ usurpator / Balth.[hw] / Holotypus [p, pink label] // O. (Colobonthophagus) [p] / urellus Bouc. [hw, badly readable] / J. SCHEUERN det. 1996 [p] // usurpator / syn. nov. [hw] / J. SCHEUERN det. [p] 96 [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
 Remark. The above indicated synonymy of Onthophagus (Colobonthophagus) urellus Boucomont, 1919 and Onthophagus (Onthophagus) usurpator Balthasar, 1959 has not been published yet.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 427, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 8 of Parental genomes segregate into distinct blastomeres during multipolar zygotic divisions leading to mixoploid and chimeric blastocysts
Creators: name: De Coster, Tine
name: Masset, Heleen
name: Tšuiko, Olga
name: Catteeuw, Maaike
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Dierckxsens, Nicolas
name: Aparicio, Ainhoa Larreategui
name: Dimitriadou, Eftychia
name: Debrock, Sophie
name: Peeraer, Karen
name: de Ruijter-Villani, Marta
name: Smits, Katrien
name: Van Soom, Ann
name: Vermeesch, Joris Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. Anuclear blastomeres and fragments. A) Phylogenetic tree based on reassembled mitochondrial genomes of 11 anuclear blastomeres and two anuclear fragments, showing a common ancestor for sequenced blastomeres and fragments retrieved from the same embryo. One anuclear blastomere was not included. B) Box plots and median values of the number of raw reads per 10 Mb bin (y-axis) per chromosome (chr1 - chrX) and for the mitochondrial DNA (chrM) (x-axis) as determined by single-cell low-coverage whole-genome sequencing for 12 anuclear blastomeres and two anuclear fragments demonstrate the abundance of mitochondrial DNA. C) Identical plots as in B, excluding chr M demonstrate the presence of fragments of chromosomal fragments in three anuclear blastomeres. D) Overlay of bright field and Hoechst fluorescent image show anuclear (1) and mononucleated (2;3) blastomeres resulting from a multipolar zygotic division in three blastomeres.
Additional file 4 of The Plasmodium falciparum Rh5 invasion protein complex reveals an excess of rare variant mutations
Creators: name: Ndwiga, Leonard
name: Osoti, Victor
name: Ochwedo, Kevin Omondi
name: Wamae, Kevin
name: Bejon, Philip
name: Rayner, Julian C.
name: Githinji, George
name: Ochola-Oyier, Lynette Isabella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. List of SNPs identified by whole genome sequencing method.
Additional file 6: of Association of extracerebral organ failure with 1-year survival and healthcare-associated costs after cardiac arrest: an observational database study
Creators: name: Pirkka Pekkarinen
name: BĂ¤Cklund, Minna
name: Efendijev, Ilmar
name: Raj, Rahul
name: Folger, Daniel
name: Litonius, Erik
name: Laitio, Ruut
name: Stepani Bendel
name: Hoppu, Sanna
name: Ala-Kokko, Tero
name: Reinikainen, Matti
name: Skrifvars, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. Univariate analysis of variables used in multivariate models. (PDF 69 kb)
Fast-growing cyanobacterial chassis for synthetic biology application
Creators: name: Li, Zhixiang
name: Li, Shubin
name: Chen, Lei
name: Sun, Tao
name: Zhang, Weiwen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Carbon neutrality by 2050 has become one of the most urgent challenges the world faces today. To address the issue, it is necessary to develop and promote new technologies related with CO2 recycling. Cyanobacteria are the only prokaryotes performing oxygenic photosynthesis, capable of fixing CO2 into biomass under sunlight and serving as one of the most important primary producers on earth. Notably, recent progress on synthetic biology has led to utilizing model cyanobacteria such as Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 as chassis for "light-driven autotrophic cell factories" to produce several dozens of biofuels and various fine chemicals directly from CO2. However, due to the slow growth rate and low biomass accumulation in the current chassis, the productivity for most products is still lower than the threshold necessary for large-scale commercial application, raising the importance of developing high-efficiency cyanobacterial chassis with fast growth and/or higher biomass accumulation capabilities. In this article, we critically reviewed recent progresses on identification, systems biology analysis, and engineering of fast-growing cyanobacterial chassis. Specifically, fast-growing cyanobacteria identified in recent years, such as S. elongatus UTEX 2973, S. elongatus PCC 11801, S. elongatus PCC 11802 and Synechococcus sp. PCC 11901 was comparatively analyzed. In addition, the progresses on their recent application in converting CO2 into chemicals, and genetic toolboxes developed for these new cyanobacterial chassis were discussed. Finally, the article provides insights into future challenges and perspectives on the synthetic biology application of cyanobacterial chassis.
Universal detection of high-temperature emission in X-ray Isolated Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Yoneyama, Tomokage
name: Hayashida, Kiyoshi
name: Nakajima, Hiroshi
name: Matsumoto, Hironori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strongly magnetized isolated neutron stars (NSs) are categorized into two families, according mainly to their magnetic field strength. The one with a higher magnetic field of $10^{14}$ - $10^{15}$ G is called magnetar, characterized with repeated short bursts, and the other is X-ray isolated neutron star (XINS) with $10^{13}$ G. Both magnetars and XINSs show thermal emission in X-rays, but it has been considered that the thermal spectrum of magnetars is reproduced with a two-temperature blackbody (2BB), while that of XINSs shows only a single-temperature blackbody (1BB) and the temperature is lower than that of magnetars. On the basis of the magnetic field and temperature, it is often speculated that XINSs may be old and cooled magnetars. Here we report that all the seven known XINSs show a high-energy component in addition to the 1BB model. Analyzing all the XMM-Newton data of the XINSs with the highest statistics ever achieved, we find that their X-ray spectra are all reproduced with a 2BB model, similar to magnetars. Their emission radii and temperature ratios are also similar to those of magnetars except for two XINSs, which show significantly smaller radii than the others. The remarkable similarity in the X-ray spectra between XINSs and magnetars suggests that their origins of the emission are also the same. The lower temperature in XINSs can be explained if XINSs are older than magnetars. Therefore, these results are the observational indication that supports the standard hypothesis on the classification of highly-magnetized NSs.
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) vesanus Balthasar 1967
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus vesanus

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) vesanus Balthasar, 1967
 Onthophagus (s. str.) vesanus Balthasar, 1967a: 54.
The holotype and three paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ CONGO Franc. / Cabinda / II. 1958 [hw] // Onthophagus / vesanus / J Balth. 66 [hw] / Holotypus [p, pink label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / Nambouli river [p] // 12.1.1964 No. 658 / sifted and singled / from elephant excr. / leg. Endrődy-Younga [p] // Onthophagus / vesanus n. sp. / ♀ Balthasar 66 [hw] / Paratypus [p, pink label]’.
PARATYPES (2 unsexed specimens): ‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / Nambouli river [p] // 12.1.1964 No. 658 / sifted and singled / from elephant excr. / leg. Endrődy-Younga [p] // Onthophagus / vesanus n. sp. / Balthasar 66 [hw] / Paratypus [p, pink label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 427, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 7: of Association of extracerebral organ failure with 1-year survival and healthcare-associated costs after cardiac arrest: an observational database study
Creators: name: Pirkka Pekkarinen
name: BĂ¤Cklund, Minna
name: Efendijev, Ilmar
name: Raj, Rahul
name: Folger, Daniel
name: Litonius, Erik
name: Laitio, Ruut
name: Stepani Bendel
name: Hoppu, Sanna
name: Ala-Kokko, Tero
name: Reinikainen, Matti
name: Skrifvars, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. ECPS stratified by admission year. (PDF 40 kb)
Path Integrals of the Vector Field --- Covariance of a Path Integral ---
Creators: name: Sakoda, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the canonical quantization procedure of a system defined on a cubic lattice, we propose a new method, in which resolutions of unity expressed in terms of eigenvectors are naturally provided, to find eigenvectors of field operators. By making use of fundamental ingredients thus obtained, we derive time sliced path integral formulae for a massive vector field accompanied with a scalar field. Due to the indefinite metric of the Hilbert space upon which we define field operators, the action appears in the path integral looks quite different from the classical one. Nevertheless we will find that the effective action defined by introducing external sources results in the original action. By taking the effective action as the base of consideration, we study the proper meaning of the covariance of a path integral.
Unstable topography of biphasic surfactant monolayers
Creators: name: Diamant, H.
name: Witten, T. A.
name: Gopal, A.
name: Lee, K. Y. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conformation of a heterogeneous surfactant monolayer at a fluid-fluid interface, near a boundary between two lateral regions of differing elastic properties. The monolayer attains a conformation of shallow, steep `mesas' with a height difference of up to 10 nm. If the monolayer is progressively compressed (e.g. in a Langmuir trough), the profile develops overhangs and finally becomes unstable at a surface tension of about K(delta c_0)^2, where (delta c_0) is the difference in spontaneous curvature and K a bending stiffness. We discuss the relevance of this instability to recently observed folding behavior in lung surfactant monolayers, and to the absence of domain structures in films separating oil and water in emulsions.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, LaTex using epl.cls, accepted for Europhys Lett
Additional file 3 of The Plasmodium falciparum Rh5 invasion protein complex reveals an excess of rare variant mutations
Creators: name: Ndwiga, Leonard
name: Osoti, Victor
name: Ochwedo, Kevin Omondi
name: Wamae, Kevin
name: Bejon, Philip
name: Rayner, Julian C.
name: Githinji, George
name: Ochola-Oyier, Lynette Isabella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. List of SNPs identified by capillary electrophoresis method.
Onthophagus vinctoides Frey 1957
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus vinctoides

description: Onthophagus vinctoides Frey, 1957
 Onthophagus vinctoides Frey, 1957a: 133, Fig. on p. 134.
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘ PARATYPUS [p, red label] // COLL. MUS. CONGO / Bambesa [p] / 11-X- [hw] I-1939 [p] // J. Vrydagh [p] // vinctoides / G. Frey det. [hw]’.
PARATYPE (unsexed specimen):‘ PARATYPUS [p, red label] // COLL. MUS. CONGO / Bambesa [p] / 15-IX-X-1932 [p] // J. Vrydagh [p] // vinctoides / G. Frey det. [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species; not assigned to any subgenus.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on pages 427-428, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Specific Heat (1.2-108 K) and Thermal Expansion (4.4-297 K) Measurements of the 3d Heavy Fermion Compound LiV_{2}O_{4}
Creators: name: Johnston, D. C.
name: Swenson, C. A.
name: Kondo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specific heat C_{p}(T) measurements of the heavy fermion normal-spinel structure compound LiV_{2}O_{4} were carried out using a heat-pulse calorimeter over the temperature T range from 1.2 to 108 K. The electronic specific heat C_{e}(T) of LiV_{2}O_{4} is extracted from the C_{p}(T) data using the lattice contribution obtained for LiTi_{2}O_{4}, a superconductor with T_{c} = 11.8 K. The electronic specific heat coefficient γ(T) = C_{e}(T)/T of LiV_{2}O_{4} is found to be 0.42 and 0.43 J/mol K^2 at T = 1 K for two different high magnetic purity samples, respectively. γ(T) decreases rapidly with increasing temperature from 4 to 30 K and then decreases much more slowly from 0.13 J/mol K^2 at 30 K to 0.08 J/mol K^2 at 108 K. The C_{e}(T) is compared with theoretical predictions for the spin S = 1/2 Kondo model, a generic Fermi liquid model, and an antiferromagnetically coupled quantum-disordered metal. Each of these theories can adequately describe C_{e}(T) in the Fermi liquid regime at low (~ 1 to 10 K) temperatures, consistently yielding a large extrapolated γ(0) = 428(3) mJ/mol K^2. However, none of these theories describes C_{e}(T) from ~ 10 K to 108 K. Our C_{e}(T) data are also in severe disagreement with the magnetic specific heat of the spin S = 1/2 Heisenberg model. Thermal expansion measurements of LiV_{2}O_{4} were carried out from 4.4 to 297 K using a differential capacitance dilatometer. Strong increases in the thermal expansion coefficient and Grüneisen parameter Γare found below \~ 20 K, confirming the results of Chmaissem et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4866 (1997)] obtained using neutron diffraction. We estimate that Γ(0) is about 11.4.
description: 17 typeset RevTeX pages, 15 eps figures included, uses epsf; to be published in Phys. Rev. B