cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Infrastructure Manager (IM) Evaluation
Creators: name: Caballer, Miguel
name: Moltó, Germán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cloud Computing
Infrastructure Deployment
Cloud Orchestration
TOSCA

description: IM Evaluation This document shows the tests made to evaluate the IM in the AI-SPRINT framework. To evaluate the IM, we have deployed a set of infrastructures, in particular
 a Kubernetes cluster has been selected since it is the main container-based
 platform used in the project. This document shows the time needed to deploy a set of small or medium-sized
 Kubernetes clusters on several IaaS Clouds: OpenNebula (ONE), EGI Compute Cloud
 and Amazon Web Services (AWS). It also shows the ability to manage the
 elasticity provided by the IM and the time needed for the addition and removal
 of working nodes of the cluster.
Additional file 1 of The Thai version of the COVID-19 Yorkshire Rehabilitation Scale: a valid instrument for the psychometric assessment of the community members in Bangkok, Thailand
Creators: name: Partiprajak, Suphamas
name: Krongthaeo, Suphanna
name: Piaseu, Noppawan
name: Wongsathikun, Jatuporn
name: Kongsuwan, Anon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Temporal Variability of Lunar Exospheric Helium During January 2012 from LRO/LAMP
Creators: name: Feldman, Paul D.
name: Hurley, Dana M.
name: Retherford, Kurt D.
name: Gladstone, G. Randall
name: Stern, S. Alan
name: Pryor, Wayne
name: Parker, Joel Wm.
name: Kaufmann, David E.
name: Davis, Michael W.
name: Versteeg, Maarten
name: team, LAMP
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report observations of the lunar helium exosphere made between December 29, 2011, and January 26, 2012, with the Lyman Alpha Mapping Project (LAMP) ultraviolet spectrograph on NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Mission (LRO). The observations were made of resonantly scattered He I 584 from illuminated atmosphere against the dark lunar surface on the dawn side of the terminator. We find no or little variation of the derived surface He density with latitude but day-to-day variations that likely reflect variations in the solar wind alpha flux. The 5-day passage of the Moon through the Earth's magnetotail results in a factor of two decrease in surface density, which is well explained by model simulations.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, 3 supplementary figures, accepted for publication in Icarus
Disc formation in turbulent cloud cores: Circumventing the magnetic braking catastrophe
Creators: name: Seifried, D.
name: Banerjee, R.
name: Pudritz, R. E.
name: Klessen, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present collapse simulations of strongly magnetised, 100 M_sun, turbulent cloud cores. Around the protostars formed during the collapse Keplerian discs with typical sizes of up to 100 AU build up in contrast to previous simulations neglecting turbulence. Analysing the condensations in which the discs form, we show that the magnetic flux loss is not sufficient to explain the build-up of Keplerian discs. The average magnetic field is strongly inclined to the disc which might reduce the magnetic braking efficiency. However, the main reason for the reduced magnetic braking efficiency is the highly disordered magnetic field in the surroundings of the discs. Furthermore, due to the lack of a coherently rotating structure in the turbulent environment of the disc no toroidal magnetic field necessary for angular momentum extraction can build up. Simultaneously the angular momentum inflow remains high due to local shear flows created by the turbulent motions. We suggest that the "magnetic braking catastrophe" is an artefact of the idealised non-turbulent initial conditions and that turbulence provides a natural mechanism to circumvent this problem.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the proceedings of 'The Labyrinth of Star Formation' (18-22 June 2012, Chania, Greece), published by Springer
Supplementary_Appendix 1.docx
Creators: name: Barrett, Elizabeth Ann
name: Simonsen, Carmen
name: Aminoff, Sofie Ragnhild
name: Hegelstad, Wenche ten Velden
name: Lagerberg, Trine Vik
name: Melle, Ingrid
name: Mork, Erlend
name: Romm, Kristin Lie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Questionnaire about wellbeing and mental health difficulties used in survey of people with psychotic and bipolar disorders during COVID-19 pandemic
Additional file 2 of The Thai version of the COVID-19 Yorkshire Rehabilitation Scale: a valid instrument for the psychometric assessment of the community members in Bangkok, Thailand
Creators: name: Partiprajak, Suphamas
name: Krongthaeo, Suphanna
name: Piaseu, Noppawan
name: Wongsathikun, Jatuporn
name: Kongsuwan, Anon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Die späte Aunjetitzer Kultur des Saalegebietes im Spannungsfeld des Südostens Europas
Creators: name: Müller, Detlef W.
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 65 (1982): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Instanton Effects in ABJM Theory from Fermi Gas Approach
Creators: name: Hatsuda, Yasuyuki
name: Moriyama, Sanefumi
name: Okuyama, Kazumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the instanton effects of the ABJM partition function using the Fermi gas formalism. We compute the exact values of the partition function at the Chern-Simons levels k=1,2,3,4,6 up to N=44,20,18,16,14 respectively, and extract non-perturbative corrections from these exact results. Fitting the resulting non-perturbative corrections by their expected forms from the Fermi gas, we determine unknown parameters in them. After separating the oscillating behavior of the grand potential, which originates in the periodicity of the grand partition function, and the worldsheet instanton contribution, which is computed from the topological string theory, we succeed in proposing an analytical expression for the leading D2-instanton correction. Just as the perturbative result, the instanton corrections to the partition function are expressed in terms of the Airy function.
description: 42 pages, 26 eps figures; v2: references added
Additional file 4 of The Thai version of the COVID-19 Yorkshire Rehabilitation Scale: a valid instrument for the psychometric assessment of the community members in Bangkok, Thailand
Creators: name: Partiprajak, Suphamas
name: Krongthaeo, Suphanna
name: Piaseu, Noppawan
name: Wongsathikun, Jatuporn
name: Kongsuwan, Anon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
Zum Stand der Frühmittelalterforschung in der Altmark und im Elb-Havel-Winkel
Creators: name: Schneider, Johannes
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 65 (1982): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Herausgegeben von H. Müller-Karpe
Creators: name: Sieblist, Barbara
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Herausgegeben von H. Müller-Karpe. Abteilung XIV, 4. Band: Efi Sapouna-Sakellarakis, Die Fibeln der griechischen Inseln. C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1978. 150 Seiten und 56 Tafeln
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 65 (1982): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
title: Analiza stanu naprężeń
title: Skrypt dla studentów
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pawłowski, Maciej
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo GSW
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: W skrypcie omówiono pojęcie tensora naprężeń, kierunki główne naprężeń oraz dwie najważniejsze hipotezy wytężeniowe (Mohra i Hubera), zakończone ich porównaniem. Naprężenie zredukowane według hipotezy Hubera jest równe lub mniejsze od naprężenia zredukowanego według Mohra. W najgorszym przypadku, gdy naprężenia główne tworzą ciąg arytmetyczny, różnica wynosi 13,4%.
Joachim P. Heisel, Antike Bauzeichnungen
Creators: name: Knell, Heiner
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Joachim P. Heisel, Antike Bauzeichnungen. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1993. 279 Seiten, 105 Abbildungen 16 Tafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Additional file 2 of Functional analysis of a susceptibility gene (HIPP27) in the Arabidopsis thaliana-Meloidogyne incognita pathosystem by using a genome editing strategy
Creators: name: Dutta, Tushar K.
name: Vashisth, Neeraj
name: Ray, Soham
name: Phani, Victor
name: Chinnusamy, Viswanathan
name: Sirohi, Anil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of primers used for CRISPR/Cas9 experiment. Annealing temperature – 60ºC. Underlined sequences are BsaI recognition site. Smaller case letters are gRNA spacer or target sequences.
Effects of charge doping and constrained magnetization on the electronic structure of an FeSe monolayer
Creators: name: Bazhirov, Timur
name: Cohen, Marvin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structural properties in the presence of constrained magnetization and a charged background are studied for a monolayer of FeSe in non-magnetic, checkerboard-, and striped-antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin configurations. First principles techniques based on the pseudopotential density functional approach and the local spin density approximation are utilized. Our findings show that the experimentally observed shape of the Fermi surface is best described by the checkerboard AFM spin pattern. To explore the underlying pairing mechanism, we study the evolution of the non-magnetic to the AFM-ordered structures under constrained magnetization. We estimate the strength of electronic coupling to magnetic excitations involving an increase in local moment and, separately, a partial moment transfer from one Fe atom to another. We also show that the charge doping in the FeSe can lead to an increase in the density of states at the Fermi level and possibly produce higher superconducting transition temperatures.
Additional file 1 of Metallurgical and corrosion characterization of warring states period bronzes excavated from Pujiang, Chengdu, China
Creators: name: Liu, Liu
name: Zhong, Qing
name: Jiang, Luman
name: Li, Pei
name: Xiao, Lin
name: Gong, Yangmin
name: Zhu, Zhanyun
name: Yang, Junchang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. BSE images of the samples.
Probing ultrafast carrier dynamics and nonlinear absorption and refraction in core-shell silicon nanowires
Creators: name: Kumar, Sunil
name: Khorasaninejad, M.
name: Adachi, M. M.
name: Karim, K. S.
name: Saini, S. S.
name: Sood, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relaxation dynamics of photogenerated carriers in silicon nanowires consisting of a crystalline core and a surrounding amorphous shell, using femtosecond time-resolved differential reflectivity and transmission spectroscopy at photon energies of 3.15 eV and 1.57 eV. The complex behavior of the differential transmission and reflectivity transients is the mixed contributions from the crystalline core and the amorphous silicon on the nanowire surface and the substrate where competing effects of state filling and photoinduced absorption govern the carrier dynamics. Faster relaxation rates are observed on increasing the photo-generated carrier density. Independent experimental results on crystalline silicon-on-sapphire help us in separating the contributions from the carrier dynamics in crystalline core and the amorphous regions in the nanowire samples. Further, single beam z-scan nonlinear transmission experiments at 1.57 eV in both open and close aperture configurations yield two-photon absorption coefficient \$beta$ (~3 cm/GW) and nonlinear refraction coefficient \$gamma$ (-2.5x10^-4 cm2/GW).
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Sara Santoro Bianchi (Hrsg.), Castelraimondo. Scavi 1988 — 1990, Band 1
Creators: name: Montanari, Giovanna Bermond
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Sara Santoro Bianchi (Hrsg.), Castelraimondo. Scavi 1988 — 1990, Band 1. Lo scavo. Cataloghi e Monografie dei Civici Musei di Udine, Band 2. L’Erma di Bretschneider, Rom 1992. 400 Seiten, 150 Abbildungen, 1 Falttafel.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Initiation and Evolution of Subduction: T-t-D History of the Easton Metamorphic Suite, Northwest Washington State
Creators: name: Cordova, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
In the Northwest Cascades, results from previous workers show the Easton Metamorphic Suite contains an inverted metamorphic sequence with ultramafic rocks underlain by amphibolite and high-temperature blueschist that are juxtaposed above high-pressure low-temperature Shuksan Greenschist and Darrington Phyllite. In this study, amphibole and white mica 40Ar/39Ar geochronology is combined with cation exchange thermometry to constrain the temperature-time-deformation history of the suite. Amphibolite facies fabrics record two deformation events at 10 kbar. The oldest fabric formed at ~760 ̊C prior to 167.4 Ma (2σ). A second fabric formed at ~590 ̊C prior to 164.4 Ma. Na-amphibole schist associated with the amphibolite crystallized at ~530 ̊C and yields a white mica cooling age of 165.3 Ma. A blueschist overprint on amphibolite occurred at 162.5 ± 0.9 Ma. Post-tectonic mica in metasomatized amphibolite crystallized at 160.1 Ma at ~350 ̊C. Assemblages in the S2 fabric of Shuksan Greenschist and Darrington Phyllite crystallized at ~325 ̊C at 7 kbar, and white mica ages span 148-136 Ma. Results demonstrate subduction began prior to 167 Ma, as recorded by amphibolite facies metamorphism of mafic protoliths underthrust beneath ultramafic rocks. Subduction initiation was followed by cooling of amphibolite below ~500˚C by 167 Ma, and formation of high-temperature blueschist by 165 Ma. Early high-grade rocks were exhumed from ~10 to ~7 kbar and retrograded to blueschist between ~162 and 160 Ma. Temperature decreased to ≤350 ̊C by ~162 Ma and stayed approximately constant from 148-136 Ma during underthrusting and exhumation of Shuksan Greenschist and Darrington Phyllite.
Tamara Lewit, Agricultural Production in the Roman Economy A.D. 200-400
Creators: name: Manning, William H.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Tamara Lewit, Agricultural Production in the Roman Economy A.D. 200-400. British Archaeological Reports, International Series, Band 568. Tempus Reparatum, Oxford 1991. VI, 261 Seiten.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Egon Schallmayer, Kordula Eibl, Joachim Ott, Gerhard Preuss, Esther Wittkopf, Der römische Weihebezirk von Osterburken, Band 1
Creators: name: Haensch, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Egon Schallmayer, Kordula Eibl, Joachim Ott, Gerhard Preuss, Esther Wittkopf, Der römische Weihebezirk von Osterburken, Band 1. Corpus der griechischen und lateinischen Beneficiarier-Inschriften des Römischen Reiches. Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg, Band 40. Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 1990, 869 Seiten mit 550 Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Permission
Creators: name: Sullivan, Fallon
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
Permission is a collection of prose poems, letters, vignettes, and a video essay that cohere into a hybrid poetry memoir. Alone, each piece is a small autonomous unit. But when taken together, the pieces accrue into something far larger—a quilted memoir that amplifies the meaning of each of its component parts. The form and arrangement are meant to mimic the content; viz. each piece is rendered as true to memory, and as memories are: nonlinear, sporadic, and perhaps incomplete. Further, in an effort toward wholeness, Permission interacts with the distinction between emotional and experiential memory. The emotional memory pieces (in the text demarcated by italics) are often more dense, incongruous, metaphor-laden, and ambiguous than the experiential memory pieces. They are meant to evoke the emotional narrative that underlies the more obvious experiential narrative. The topics covered include: domestic abuse, sexual trauma, isolation, sexuality, the psychology of recovery, and the eventual development of a post-trauma adult identity. As a body of work, Permission resists the silencing of victims of domestic violence, thereby contributing a verse to the broader conversation surrounding women’s rights and rape culture.
Translocation of a Polymer through a Nanopore across a Viscosity Gradient
Creators: name: de Haan, Hendrick W.
name: Slater, Gary W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The translocation of a polymer through a pore in a membrane separating fluids of different viscosities is studied via several computational approaches. Starting with the polymer halfway, we find that as a viscosity difference across the pore is introduced, translocation will predominately occur towards one side of the membrane. These results suggest an intrinsic pumping mechanism for translocation across cell walls which could arise whenever the fluid across the membrane is inhomogeneous. Somewhat surprisingly, the sign of the preferred direction of translocation is found to be strongly dependent on the simulation algorithm: for Langevin Dynamics (LD) simulations, a bias towards the low viscosity side is found while for Brownian Dynamics (BD), a bias towards the high viscosity is found. Examining the translocation dynamics in detail across a wide range of viscosity gradients and developing a simple force model to estimate the magnitude of the bias, the LD results are demonstrated to be more physically realistic. The LD results are also compared to those generated from a simple, one dimensional random walk model of translocation to investigate the role of the internal degrees of freedom of the polymer and the entropic barrier. To conclude, the scaling of the results across different polymer lengths demonstrates the saturation of the preferential direction with polymer length and the non-trivial location of the maximum in the exponent corresponding to the scaling of the translocation time with polymer length.
Additional file 1 of The burden of childhood and adolescent cancers in North Africa and the Middle East (NAME) region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019
Creators: name: Karimi, Amirali
name: Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar
name: Azadnajafabad, Sina
name: Esfahani, Zahra
name: Sharifnejad Tehrani, Yeganeh
name: Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen
name: Shobeiri, Parnian
name: Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi
name: Masinaei, Masoud
name: Rezaei, Nazila
name: Shahin, Sarvenaz
name: Rayzan, Elham
name: Rezaei, Negar
name: Larijani, Bagher
name: Kompani, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. Raw map of the NAME region illustrating its countries and their locations. Supplementary Fig. 2. Pyramid of the rates of incidence, deaths, and DALYs of leukemia in the NAME region in 1990 and 2019 for males and females in various age subgroups. Supplementary Fig. 3. Pyramid of the rates of incidence, deaths, and DALYs of the brain and CNS cancers in the NAME region in 1990 and 2019 for males and females in various age subgroups. Supplementary Fig. 4. Pyramid of the rates of incidence, deaths, and DALYs of non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in the NAME region in 1990 and 2019 for males and females in various age subgroups. Note that the data for children below 1 year old and incidence for 1–4 years old were not mapped due to the lack of data. Supplementary Fig. 5. Arrow chart of the positions of the NAME countries in leukemia incidence, deaths, and DALYs from 1990 to 2019. The results are reported as rates per 100,000. Supplementary Fig. 6. Arrow chart of the positions of the NAME countries in brain and CNS cancers incidence, deaths, and DALYs from 1990 to 2019. The results are reported as rates per 100,000. Supplementary Fig. 7. Arrow chart of the positions of the NAME countries in non-Hodgkin lymphoma incidence, deaths, and DALYs from 1990 to 2019. The results are reported as rates per 100,000. Supplementary Table 1. Details of the countries and the studied cancers. Supplementary Table 2. The incidence, deaths, and DALYs of pediatric cancers overall by number and rate (per 100,000) with percent change in rate from 1990 to 2019 and 95% uncertainty intervals (UI) in the NAME countries, by sex.
Jets and their in-medium interactions in PHENIX
Creators: name: Velkovska, Julia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: hp23
phenix
jet
raa
nuclear
modification
energy loss
charm
bottom
p+p
d+au
cross section
correlations
azimuthal
anisotropy
hadron
photon

description: Talk presented at the Hard and Electromagnetic Probes of High-energy Nuclear Physics Collisions 2023 conference
Additional file 4 of Immunohistochemical visualization of lymphatic vessels in human dura mater: methodological perspectives
Creators: name: Vera Quesada, César Luis
name: Rao, Shreyas Balachandra
name: Torp, Reidun
name: Eide, Per Kristian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 4
Relative Equilibria in the Four-Vortex Problem with Two Pairs of Equal Vorticities
Creators: name: Hampton, Marshall
name: Roberts, Gareth E.
name: Santoprete, Manuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70F10, 70F15, 70F99, 70H12

description: We examine in detail the relative equilibria in the four-vortex problem where two pairs of vortices have equal strength, that is, Γ_1 = Γ_2 = 1 and Γ_3 = Γ_4 = m where m is a nonzero real parameter. One main result is that for m > 0, the convex configurations all contain a line of symmetry, forming a rhombus or an isosceles trapezoid. The rhombus solutions exist for all m but the isosceles trapezoid case exists only when m is positive. In fact, there exist asymmetric convex configurations when m < 0. In contrast to the Newtonian four-body problem with two equal pairs of masses, where the symmetry of all convex central configurations is unproven, the equations in the vortex case are easier to handle, allowing for a complete classification of all solutions. Precise counts on the number and type of solutions (equivalence classes) for different values of m, as well as a description of some of the bifurcations that occur, are provided. Our techniques involve a combination of analysis and modern and computational algebraic geometry.
Accretion, winds and outflows in young stars
Creators: name: Günther, Hans Moritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Young stars and planetary systems form in molecular clouds. For classical T Tauri stars (CTTS, F-K type precursors) the accretion disk does not reach down to the central star, but it is truncated near the co-rotation radius. The inner edge of the disk is ionized by the stellar radiation, so that the accretion stream is funneled along the magnetic field lines. On the stellar surface an accretion shock develops, which is observed over a wide wavelength range as X-ray emission, UV excess, optical veiling and optical and IR emission lines. Some of the accretion tracers, e.g. Hα, can be calibrated to measure the accretion rate. This accretion process is variable on time scales of hours to years due to changing accretion rates, stellar rotation and reconfiguration of the magnetic field. Furthermore, many accreting systems also drive strong outflows which are ultimately powered by accretion. Several components could contribute to the outflows: slow, wide-angle disk winds, X-winds launched close to the inner disk rim, and thermally driven stellar winds. In any case, the outflows contain material of very different temperatures and speeds. The disk wind is cool and can have a molecular component with just a few tens of km/s, while the central component of the outflow can reach a few 100 km/s. In some cases the inner part of the outflow is collimated to a small-angle jet. These jets have an onion-like structure, where the inner components are consecutively hotter and faster. The jets can contain working surfaces, which show up as Herbig-Haro knots. Accretion and outflows in the CTTS phase do not only determine stellar parameters like the rotation rate on the main-sequence, they also can have a profound impact on the environment of young stars. This review concentrates on CTTS in near-by star forming regions where observations of high spatial and spectral resolution are available.
description: accepted by AN, to appears as special issue "Proceedings of Cool Stars 17"
Additional file 7 of National, subnational and risk attributed burden of chronic respiratory diseases in Iran from 1990 to 2019
Creators: name: Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa
name: Aryan, Alisam
name: Esfahani, Zahra
name: Shahrbaf, Mohammad Amin
name: Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi
name: Keykhaei, Mohammad
name: Ghasemi, Erfan
name: Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi
name: Rezaei, Nazila
name: Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi
name: Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen
name: Fateh, Sahar Mohammadi
name: Farzi, Yousef
name: Rezaei, Negar
name: Larijani, Bagher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. Attributed burden measures of CRDs to all risk factors for all ages number and ASR with percentage change by sex at national level, 1990 vs 2019. Data in parentheses are 95% Uncertainty Intervals (95% UIs); DALYs= Disability-Adjusted Life Years; YLLs= Years of Life Lost; YLDs= Years Lived with Disability
title: AN EXAMINATION OF SEXUAL FANTASY AND INFIDELITY
Creators: name: Haus, Katherine
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: Infidelity is a common behavior, influencing many people within romantic relationships (Mark & Haus, 2019). Many factors have been linked to increased infidelity engagement, but no studies exist documenting the role of sexual fantasy regarding infidelity. One such predictor of infidelity is need fulfillment, or the extent to which one’s needs are fulfilled in their relationship (Le & Agnew, 2001). Sexual fantasy is a highly common, but largely understudied sexual behavior (Lehmiller, 2018). Therefore, the aims of the current study were: 1) to document the role that sexual fantasy and need fulfillment play in infidelity, 2) to determine any potential gender differences in sexual fantasy themes and 3) to determine whether any particular type of sexual fantasy predicted infidelity. Thus, 1,062 adults in romantic relationships were recruited through a combination of social media (n = 265) and the social networking site Ashley Madison® (n = 797) to take part in an online survey. Participants provided their demographics and completed the Wilson Sexual Fantasy Questionnaire (SFQ; Wilson, 2010), the Infidelity Intentions scale (Jones et al., 2010), and a Needs-Fulfillment Measure (Le & Agnew, 2001). An independent samples t-test indicated significant gender differences in type of fantasy such that women fantasized more so than did men about sadomasochistic fantasies, but men fantasized more than did women about intimate, exploratory, and impersonal sexual fantasies. Hierarchical multivariate regression indicated lower levels of need fulfillment to be predictive of higher levels of infidelity intentions among women and men, and higher frequency of sexual fantasy to be predictive of higher levels of infidelity intentions among men. Multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated exploratory fantasy to be the most salient predictor of infidelity engagement, but was only significant among women, such that women who fantasized more frequently about exploratory fantasies were less likely to engage in physical infidelity. The findings of this study contribute to what is known about sexual fantasy and indicate that it may have a more salient role in infidelity intentions and engagement than previously thought.
description: © 2020 Katherine Rose Haus
Quantum interference and Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in topological insulators
Creators: name: Bardarson, Jens H.
name: Moore, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators have an insulating bulk but a metallic surface. In the simplest case, the surface electronic structure of a 3D topological insulator is described by a single 2D Dirac cone. A single 2D Dirac fermion cannot be realized in an isolated 2D system with time-reversal symmetry, but rather owes its existence to the topological properties of the 3D bulk wavefunctions. The transport properties of such a surface state are of considerable current interest; they have some similarities with graphene, which also realizes Dirac fermions, but have several unique features in their response to magnetic fields. In this review we give an overview of some of the main quantum transport properties of topological insulator surfaces. We focus on the efforts to use quantum interference phenomena, such as weak anti-localization and the Aharonov-Bohm effect, to verify in a transport experiment the Dirac nature of the surface state and its defining properties. In addition to explaining the basic ideas and predictions of the theory, we provide a survey of recent experimental work.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures. Submitted to Rep. Prog. Phys
The key physical parameters governing frictional dissipation in a precipitating atmosphere
Creators: name: Makarieva, Anastassia M.
name: Gorshkov, Victor G.
name: Nefiodov, Andrei V.
name: Sheil, Douglas
name: Nobre, Antonio
name: Bunyard, Peter
name: Li, Bai-Lian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precipitation generates small-scale turbulent air flows the energy of which ultimately dissipates to heat. The power of this process has previously been estimated to be around 2-4 W m-2 in the tropics: a value comparable in magnitude to the dynamic power of the global circulation. Here we suggest that this previous power estimate is approximately double the true figure. Our result reflects a revised evaluation of the mean precipitation path length Hp. We investigate the dependence of Hp on surface temperature,relative humidity,temperature lapse rate and degree of condensation in the ascending air. We find that the degree of condensation,defined as the relative change of the saturated water vapor mixing ratio in the region of condensation, is a major factor determining Hp. We estimate from theory that the mean large-scale rate of frictional dissipation associated with total precipitation in the tropics lies between 1 and 2 W m-2 and show that our estimate is supported by empirical evidence. We show that under terrestrial conditions frictional dissipation constitutes a minor fraction of the dynamic power of condensation-induced atmospheric circulation,which is estimated to be at least 2.5 times larger. However,because Hp increases with surface temperature Ts, the rate of frictional dissipation would exceed that of condensation-induced dynamics, and thus block major circulation, at Ts >~320 K in a moist adiabatic atmosphere.
description: 12 pp, 2 figures
An Endogenous and Economic Model of Morality: Internalizing Externalities, Traditions, Nativism, and Moral Engineering
Creators: name: Zhang, Thomas
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: value judgements
subject: externalities
subject: moral
subject: moral mechanism
subject: nativism

description: This study constructs a two-stage game in which players endogenously choose their morality in the first stage, and then actions in the second stage. It regards morality as a function that converts each player’s actions into value judgments, and assumes that individuals prefer higher to lower value judgments. Players have an additional incentive for conducting actions related to their own and others’ moralities. Players choosing moralities have an incentive to assign high value judgments to actions that have a positive externality on themselves, their own preferred actions, or actions that others’ morality encourages. This study shows that the moral mechanism can be a handy tool in internalizing externalities. Allowing for moralities on others’ choice of moralities yields traditions, expanding the equilibrium action allocation. The moral mechanism has a natural tendency toward varying extents of nativism, such as family values, nationalism, etc. This model provides a method for quantifying morality, as well as scientific moral engineering.
Enhancement of critical current density and vortex activation energy in proton-irradiated Co-doped BaFe2As2
Creators: name: Taen, Toshihiro
name: Nakajima, Yasuyuki
name: Tamegai, Tsuyoshi
name: Kitamura, Hisashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of proton irradiation in Ba(Fe0.93Co0.07)2As2 single crystals is reported. We analyze temperature dependence of current density and normalized flux relaxation rate in the framework of collective creep model. Glassy exponent and barrier height for flux creep are directly determined by Maley's method. Our model functions for barrier height and critical current density in the absence of flux creep are explained by the superposition of \deltaTc- and \deltal-pinning. We also approach true critical current density by means of generalized inversion scheme, and the obtained result is in reasonable agreement with our model function. Proton irradiation effect on temperature dependence of current density and normalized relaxation rate can be summarized as doubling of barrier height at the beginning of flux creep.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1 of Mediterranean diet adherence is associated with lower dementia risk, independent of genetic predisposition: findings from the UK Biobank prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Shannon, Oliver M.
name: Ranson, Janice M.
name: Gregory, Sarah
name: Macpherson, Helen
name: Milte, Catherine
name: Lentjes, Marleen
name: Mulligan, Angela
name: McEvoy, Claire
name: Griffiths, Alex
name: Matu, Jamie
name: Hill, Tom R.
name: Adamson, Ashley
name: Siervo, Mario
name: Minihane, Anne Marie
name: Muniz-Tererra, Graciela
name: Ritchie, Craig
name: Mathers, John C.
name: Llewellyn, David J.
name: Stevenson, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Dietary assessment and creation of the MedDiet scores. Table S1. Components and scoring of the MEDAS and MEDAS Continuous Mediterranean diet scores. Table S2. Components and scoring of the PYRAMID Mediterranean diet adherence score. Table S3. ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes for dementia diagnosis. Figure S1. Participant flowchart. Table S4. Risk of incident dementia according to Mediterranean diet adherence, with analyses restricted to individuals with a minimum of 2 dietary reports. Table S5. Risk of incident dementia according to Mediterranean diet adherence excluding participants with extreme energy intakes. Table S6. Influence of each component of the MEDAS and MEDAS Continuous scores on dementia risk. Table S7. Influence of each component of the PYRAMID score on dementia risk. Table S8. Risk of incident dementia according to Mediterranean diet adherence, excluding participants with less than 2 years and 5 years of follow up. Table S9. Sensitivity analyses adjusting for potential effect mediators (BMI, Depression and stroke). Table S10. Association between MedDiet adherence and risk of dementia in analyses stratified by polygenic risk score tertiles. Table S11. Associations between MedDiet adherence and dementia incidence in APOE ε4 non-carriers and carriers. Table S12. Associations between MedDiet adherence and dementia incidence in analyses where missing data were imputed. Table S13. Risk of incident dementia according to Mediterranean diet adherence restricted to fatal and non-fatal dementia cases. Table S14. Risk of incident dementia according to Mediterranean diet adherence for individuals with higher and lower education levels.
Genomic Loci Affecting Milk Production in German Black Pied Cattle (DSN)
Creators: name: Korkuć, Paula
name: Arends, Danny
name: May, Katharina
name: König, Sven
name: Brockmann, Gudrun A
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: genome-wide association study
subject: cattle
subject: SNP chip
subject: Holstein cattle
subject: CSN3 gene
subject: DGAT1 gene
subject: casein gene
subject: 570 Biologie

description: German Black Pied cattle (DSN) is an endangered population of about 2,550 dual-purpose cattle in Germany. Having a milk yield of about 2,500 kg less than the predominant dairy breed Holstein, the preservation of DSN is supported by the German government and the EU. The identification of the genomic loci affecting milk production in DSN can provide a basis for selection decisions for genetic improvement of DSN in order to increase market chances through the improvement of milk yield. A genome-wide association analysis of 30 milk traits was conducted in different lactation periods and numbers. Association using multiple linear regression models in R was performed on 1,490 DSN cattle genotyped with BovineSNP50 SNP-chip. 41 significant and 20 suggestive SNPs affecting milk production traits in DSN were identified, as well as 15 additional SNPs for protein content which are less reliable due to high inflation. The most significant effects on milk yield in DSN were detected on chromosomes 1, 6, and 20. The region on chromosome 6 was located nearby the casein gene cluster and the corresponding haplotype overlapped the CSN3 gene (casein kappa). Associations for fat and protein yield and content were also detected. High correlation between traits of the same lactation period or number led to some SNPs being significant for multiple investigated traits. Half of all identified SNPs have been reported in other studies, previously. 15 SNPs were associated with the same traits in other breeds. The other associated SNPs have been reported previously for traits such as exterior, health, meat and carcass, production, and reproduction traits. No association could be detected between DGAT1 and other known milk genes with milk production traits despite the close relationship between DSN and Holstein. The results of this study confirmed that many SNPs identified in other breeds as associated with milk traits also affect milk traits in dual-purpose DSN cattle and can be used for further genetic analysis to identify genes and causal variants that affect milk production in DSN cattle.
Sequence-dependent thermodynamics of a coarse-grained DNA model
Creators: name: Šulc, Petr
name: Romano, Flavio
name: Ouldridge, Thomas E.
name: Rovigatti, Lorenzo
name: Doye, Jonathan P. K.
name: Louis, Ard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce a sequence-dependent parametrization for a coarse-grained DNA model [T. E. Ouldridge, A. A. Louis, and J. P. K. Doye, J. Chem. Phys. 134, 085101 (2011)] originally designed to reproduce the properties of DNA molecules with average sequences. The new parametrization introduces sequence-dependent stacking and base-pairing interaction strengths chosen to reproduce the melting temperatures of short duplexes. By developing a histogram reweighting technique, we are able to fit our parameters to the melting temperatures of thousands of sequences. To demonstrate the flexibility of the model, we study the effects of sequence on: (a) the heterogeneous stacking transition of single strands, (b) the tendency of a duplex to fray at its melting point, (c) the effects of stacking strength in the loop on the melting temperature of hairpins, (d) the force-extension properties of single strands and (e) the structure of a kissing-loop complex. Where possible we compare our results with experimental data and find a good agreement. A simulation code called oxDNA, implementing our model, is available as free software.
description: 15 pages
The healthy green living room at one’s doorstep? Use and perception of residential greenery in Berlin, Germany
Creators: name: Säumel, Ina
name: Hogrefe, Jan
name: Battisti, Luca
name: Wachtel, Thomas
name: Larcher, Federica
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Belonging
subject: Environmental justice
subject: Health relevant ecosystem services
subject: Place attachment
subject: Public health
subject: Urban planning
subject: 570 Biologie

description: Though the often semi-public green spaces of the residential environment, usually created during the building of the houses, are of a pivotal importance for less-mobile people, after-work recreation and healthy development of children, there has been relatively little research on them. Using face-to-face questionnaires, we explored residents’ use and perceptions of local greenery in eight disadvantaged neighborhoods of Berlin that are exposed to high loads of environmental stressors and belonging to four relevant building types of Central European cities. We find that the greenery of housing complexes of modernism is highly appreciated by local residents; that residents visit parks not more often than once a week but benefit daily from residential greenery; that passive use (enjoying the sun, fresh air) dominates active (meeting neighbors, exercising); that residents visit parks once per week but benefit daily from residential greenery; that the baseline for judgement differs among respondents with different perspectives on the city (e.g. car drivers vs. users of public transport; active vs. passive users); and that residents are highly attached to place but not to their neighbors. Co-creative involvement of residents in the design and management of the residential greenery in order to encourage social contacts and neighbor’s physical activity on the doorstep can bring about change, making residential greenery the social tissue of ‘disadvantaged’ neighborhoods.
Additional file 1 of Analysis of the expression and prognosis for leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B in human liver cancer
Creators: name: Fan, Jing
name: Wang, Lili
name: Chen, Miao
name: Zhang, Jiakang
name: Li, Jiayan
name: Song, Fangnan
name: Gu, Aidong
name: Yin, Dandan
name: Yi, Yongxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Optimisation and characterisation of the orange pigment produced by a cold adapted strain of Penicillium sp. (GBPI_P155) isolated from mountain ecosystem
Creators: name: Pandey, Neha
name: Jain, Rahul
name: Pandey, Anita
name: Tamta, Sushma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: With globalisation and growing health risks of synthetic colourants, search for pigments from natural sources has increased owing to their non-toxic nature. The present study highlights the bioprospection of natural pigment from a cold adapted fungal strain of Penicillium sp. (GBPI_P155), isolated from soil of Indian Himalayan region. The fungus produced insoluble and orange-coloured pigment in liquid medium with maximum production recorded in potato dextrose (PD) broth at 15°C and 3 pH, while maximum biomass was produced at 25°C and pH 3. While examining the effect of different mineral salts, and carbon and nitrogen sources on pigment production, maximum accumulation of pigment was recorded in PD broth supplemented with 2% maltose. Following production, extraction of pigment was performed using chloroform and characterised partially by UV/vis (λmax at 495 nm and a shoulder peak at 530 nm) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Thin layer chromatography of chloroform extract resulted in separation of pigment in three fractions with Rf values 0.911, 0.852 and 0.808, which were further analysed using Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS). The overall approach resulted in identification of pigment as a mixture of different derivatives of carotenoids. The extracted pigment also possessed antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and actinobacteria.