cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the existence of mass minimizing rectifiable G chains in finite dimensional normed spaces
Creators: name: De Pauw, Thierry
name: Vasilyev, Ioann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the notion of density contractor of dimension m in a finite dimensional normed space X. If m+1=dim X this includes the area contracting projectors on hyperplanes whose existence was established by H. Busemann. If m=2, density contractors are an ersatz for such projectors and their existence, established here, follows from work by D. Burago and S. Ivanov. Once density contractors are available, the corresponding Plateau problem admits a solution among rectifiable G chains, regardless of the group of coefficients G. This is obtained as a consequence of the lower semicontinuity of the $m$ dimensional Hausdorff mass, of which we offer two proofs. One of these is based on a new type of integral geometric measure.
Additional file 1 of Simultaneous Enhancement of iron Deficiency Tolerance and Iron Accumulation in Rice by Combining the Knockdown of OsHRZ Ubiquitin Ligases with the Introduction of Engineered Ferric-chelate Reductase
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Takanori
name: Maeda, Keisuke
name: Suzuki, Yutaro
name: Nishizawa, Naoko K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in the present study. Fig. S1. Additional metal concentrations in the HRZ2i+Refre lines. Fig. S2. Additional metal concentrations in the HRZ2i+Refre lines compared with single transformation lines after pot cultivation in calcareous soil. Fig. S3. Features of the HRZ2i+Refre lines compared with single transformation lines under hydroponic culture.
แนวทางการพัฒนาทักษะการเรียนรู้ที่สอดคล้องกับนักเรียนกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ปกาเกอะญอ โรงเรียนบ้านโป่งน้ำร้อน ตำบลเสริมกลาง อำเภอเสริมงาม จังหวัดลำปาง
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING SKILLS APPROPRIATE FOR ETHNIC KAREN STUDENTS, BAAN PONG NAM RON SCHOOL, SERM KLANG SUB DISTRICT, SERM NGAM DISTRICT, LAMPANG PROVINCE
Creators: name: Fisik Sean Buakanok
Publisher: name: Naresuan University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: การพัฒนาทักษะการเรียนรู้
กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ปกาเกอะญอ
ทักษะการใช้ภาษาไทย
Development of Learning Skills
Ethnic Student Karen
Thai Language Skills

description: Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences), 12, 1, 79-108
Endometrial BCL6 Overexpression in Eutopic Endometrium of Women With Endometriosis
Creators: name: Evans-Hoeker, Emily
name: Savaris, Ricardo F.
name: Palomino, Wilder A.
name: Schammel, David P.
name: Jeong, Jae Wook
name: Yuan, Lingwen
name: Lessey, Bruce A.
name: Young, Steven L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The objective of this study was to examine B-cell CLL/lymphoma 6 (BCL6) expression in human eutopic endometrium across the menstrual cycle in women with and without endometriosis and to establish a cutoff for future studies. This design was a series of case-control studies in tertiary University teaching hospitals. We examined BCL6 expression by messenger RNA and immunohistochemically in prospectively collected samples in both the proliferative (P) and the secretory phases. BCL6 is minimally increased in the mid-secretory phase of the menstrual cycle compared to the P phase in normal patients. BCL6 protein expression was significantly higher in the secretory phase of patients with endometriosis (n = 29) versus fertile controls without endometriosis at laparoscopy (n = 20; P < .0001). Normal fertile controls (n = 28) recruited for endometrial biopsy also had low levels of secretory phase BCL6 expression compared to women with unexplained infertility (UI; n = 119). A receiving-operator characteristic analysis of these data revealed an area under the curve of 94% (95% confidence interval 85%-100%; P < .0001) with an HSCORE cutoff of 1.4 to differentiate cases with and without endometriosis. Using this cutoff value, BCL6 was positive in 88% of cases with UI. Laparoscopic examination of a subset of 65 patients confirmed abnormalities in 98% of cases; 61 (93.8%) were found to have endometriosis, 3 (4.6%) with hydrosalpinx, and 1 (1.5%) with a normal pelvis. These data suggest that BCL6 is a promising candidate as a single diagnostic biomarker for detection of endometriosis in women with otherwise UI and may be associated with endometrial dysfunction, including progesterone resistance
A Review on the Application of Blockchain for the Next Generation of Cybersecure Industry 4.0 Smart Factories
Creators: name: Fernandez-Carames, Tiago M.
name: Fraga-Lamas, Paula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Industry 4.0 is a concept devised for improving the way modern factories operate through the use of some of the latest technologies, like the ones used for creating Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), robotics or Big Data applications. One of such technologies is blockchain, which is able to add trust, security and decentralization to different industrial fields. This article focuses on analyzing the benefits and challenges that arise when using blockchain and smart contracts to develop Industry 4.0 applications. In addition, this paper presents a thorough review on the most relevant blockchain-based applications for Industry 4.0 technologies. Thus, its aim is to provide a detailed guide for future Industry 4.0 developers that allows for determining how blockchain can enhance the next generation of cybersecure industrial applications.
description: Accepted version of the IEEE Access paper with the same name
RESISTIRE Factsheet: Telework as a Double-edged Sword: Risks and Opportunities
Creators: name: Živković, Igor
name: Kerremans, Aart
name: Lionello, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Policy recommendation
Telework
gender+
COVID-19
Work-life ballance

description: The COVID-19 crisis led to the rapid and widespread adoption of telework in a multitude of sectors to curb the spread of the virus, while also allowing organisations and companies to continue their activities. This sudden imposition of telework strongly impacted the relationships of people with regards to their jobs and their work-life balance, though these effects, both positive and negative, were not experienced in equal measure across all societal groups. However, while telework can, for instance, reinforce existing gender care and labour gaps, it can also serve as a catalyst for narrowing these gaps.
Additional file 1 of Comparative epidemiology of five waves of COVID-19 in Mexico, March 2020–August 2022
Creators: name: Ascencio-Montiel, Iván de Jesús
name: Ovalle-Luna, Oscar David
name: Rascón-Pacheco, Ramón Alberto
name: Borja-Aburto, Victor Hugo
name: Chowell, Gerardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional Tables S1–S4 and Figures S1–S9.
Comparative analysis of imaging configurations and objectives for Fourier microscopy
Creators: name: Kurvits, Jonathan A.
name: Jiang, Mingming
name: Zia, Rashid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fourier microscopy is becoming an increasingly important tool for the analysis of optical nanostructures and quantum emitters. However, achieving quantitative Fourier space measurements requires a thorough understanding of the impact of aberrations introduced by optical microscopes, which have been optimized for conventional real-space imaging. Here, we present a detailed framework for analyzing the performance of microscope objectives for several common Fourier imaging configurations. To this end, we model objectives from Nikon, Olympus, and Zeiss using parameters that were inferred from patent literature and confirmed, where possible, by physical disassembly. We then examine the aberrations most relevant to Fourier microscopy, including the alignment tolerances of apodization factors for different objective classes, the effect of magnification on the modulation transfer function, and vignetting-induced reductions of the effective numerical aperture for wide-field measurements. Based on this analysis, we identify an optimal objective class and imaging configuration for Fourier microscopy. In addition, as a resource for future studies, the Zemax files for the objectives and setups used in this analysis have been made publicly available.
description: For related figshare fileset with complete Zemax models of microscope objectives, tube lenses, and Fourier imaging configurations, see Ref. [41] (available at http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1481270)
Additional file 1 of Two-stage matching-adjusted indirect comparison
Creators: name: Remiro-Azócar, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material.
Analysis of maternal polymorphisms in arsenic (+3 oxidation state)-methyltransferase AS3MT and fetal sex in relation to arsenic metabolism and infant birth outcomes: Implications for risk analysis
Creators: name: Smeester, Lisa
name: García-Vargas, Gonzalo G.
name: Zou, Fei
name: Drobná, Zuzana
name: Bommarito, Paige
name: Martin, Elizabeth
name: Stýblo, Miroslav
name: Rubio-Andrade, Marisela
name: Kim, Kyung Su
name: Fry, Rebecca C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) is the key enzyme in the metabolism of inorganic arsenic (iAs). Polymorphisms of AS3MT influence adverse health effects in adults, but little is known about their role in iAs metabolism in pregnant women and infants. The relationships between seven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in AS3MT and urinary concentrations of iAs and its methylated metabolites were assessed in mother-infant pairs of the Biomarkers of Exposure to ARsenic (BEAR) cohort. Maternal alleles for five of the seven SNPs (rs7085104, rs3740400, rs3740393, rs3740390, and rs1046778) were associated with urinary concentrations of iAs metabolites, and alleles for one SNP (rs3740393) were associated with birth outcomes/measures. These associations were strongly dependent upon the male sex of the fetus but independent of fetal genotype for AS3MT. These data highlight a potential sex-dependence of the relationships among maternal genotype, iAs metabolism and infant health outcomes.
Light trapping above the light cone in one-dimensional array of dielectric spheres
Creators: name: Bulgakov, Evgeny N.
name: Sadreev, Almas F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate bound states in the first TE and TM diffraction continua (BSC) in a linear periodic array of dielectric spheres in air above the light cone. We classify the BSCs according to the symmetry specified by the azimuthal number $m$, the Bloch wave vector $β$ directed along the array, and polarization. The most simple symmetry protected TE and TM polarized BSCs have $m=0$ and $β=0$ and occur in a wide range of the radius of the spheres and dielectric constant. More complicated BSCs with $m\neq 0$ and $β=0$ exist only for a selected radius of spheres at a fixed dielectric constant. We also find robust Bloch BSCs with $β\neq 0, m=0$. We present also the BSCs embedded into two and three diffraction continua. We show that the BSCs can be easily detected by the collapse of Fano resonance for scattering of electromagnetic plane waves by the array.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Automorphisms of a Clifford-like parallelism
Creators: name: Havlicek, Hans
name: Pasotti, Stefano
name: Pianta, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51A15, 51J15

description: In this paper we focus on the description of the automorphism group $Γ_{\parallel}$ of a Clifford-like parallelism $\parallel$ on a $3$-dimensional projective double space $\bigl(\mathbb{P}(H_F),{\mathrel{\parallel_{\ell}}},{\mathrel{\parallel_{r}}}\bigr)$ over a quaternion skew field $H$ (with centre a field $F$ of any characteristic). We compare $Γ_{\parallel}$ with the automorphism group $Γ_{\ell}$ of the left parallelism $\mathrel{\parallel_{\ell}}$, which is strictly related to $\mathrm{Aut}(H)$. We build up and discuss several examples showing that over certain quaternion skew fields it is possible to choose $\parallel$ in such a way that $Γ_{\parallel}$ is either properly contained in $Γ_{\ell}$ or coincides with $Γ_{\ell}$ even though ${\parallel} \neq{\mathrel{\parallel_{\ell}}}$.
Sonate für Pianoforte und Violine : op. 6
Sonaten Violine Klavier
Creators: name: Gade, Niels Wilhelm
Publisher: name: bei Breitkopf & Härtel
Year: 1843

description: componirt und Frau Dr. Clara Schumann geb. Wieck zugeeignet von N.W.Gade
description: Erstausgabe
description: Sonate Nr. 1 A-Dur op. 6, komponiert 1842
Classical Dynamical Gauge Fields in Optomechanics
Creators: name: Walter, Stefan
name: Marquardt, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial gauge fields for neutral particles such as photons, recently attracted a lot of attention in various fields ranging from photonic crystals to ultracold atoms in optical lattices to optomechanical arrays. Here we point out that, among all implementations of gauge fields, the optomechanical setting allows for the most natural extension where the gauge field becomes dynamical. The mechanical oscillation phases determine the effective artificial magnetic field for the photons, and once these phases are allowed to evolve, they respond to the flow of photons in the structure. We discuss a simple three-site model where we identify four different regimes of the gauge-field dynamics. Furthermore, we extend the discussion to a two-dimensional lattice. Our proposed scheme could for instance be implemented using optomechanical crystals.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Breastfeeding and maternal alcohol use: Prevalence and effects on child outcomes and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
Creators: name: Roux, Sumien
name: Adnams, Colleen M.
name: Cloete, Marise
name: Doms, Cate
name: Hoyme, H.Eugene
name: Parry, Charles D.H.
name: Hasken, Julie M.
name: Seedat, Soraya
name: Joubert, Belinda
name: de Vries, Marlene M.
name: Botha, Isobel
name: Gossage, J. Phillip
name: Buckley, David
name: Blankenship, Jason
name: Marais, Anna-Susan
name: Barnard, Ronel
name: Tabachnick, Barbara
name: May, Philip A.
name: Manning, Melanie A.
name: Robinson, Luther K.
name: Kalberg, Wendy O.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Determine any effects that maternal alcohol consumption during the breastfeeding period has on child outcomes.
IMPROVING AWARENESS OF TOURISM EDUCATION AMONG STUDENTS' IN INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA: EXPERTS' SOCIAL STUDIES CURRICULA POINT OF VIEW
Creators: name: Humoud Mohammed Jaber
name: Azzizan Marzuki
Publisher: name: TUENGR Group
Year: 2019
Subjects: 2030 KSA vision
studying tourism
curricula development
tourism and hospitality
travel industry
visitor destination.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 10, 3, 351-359
Doryopteris adornata Yesilyurt, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Doryopteris
Doryopteris adornata

description: Doryopteris adornata Yesilyurt, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 158: 73(–77), fig. 1. 2008.
 Range: — Bolivia (SC), southern Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul), Paraguay, and northwestern Argentina.
 Ecology: —Uncommon; terrestrial in dry forests, evergreen forests; 450–1050 m.
 Notes: —Previously, collections of this species have been determined as D. pedata var. multipartita (= D. raddiana (C.Presl) Fée) or D. pentagona Pic.Serm., the latter a species largely confined to southern Brazil and northeastern Argentina, differing from D. adornata in the lack of tan scales on the blades abaxially, more dissected blades, and presence of dense short reddish hairs 0.1–0.2 mm long on the distal portion of the stipes. Kessler 12233 (LPB, UC) was cited by Sundue (2011) as D. adornata. Details of this species were discussed and illustrated by Yesilyurt (2008b).
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
The Pandora Software Development Kit for Pattern Recognition
Creators: name: Marshall, J. S.
name: Thomson, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The development of automated solutions to pattern recognition problems is important in many areas of scientific research and human endeavour. This paper describes the implementation of the Pandora Software Development Kit, which aids the process of designing, implementing and running pattern recognition algorithms. The Pandora Application Programming Interfaces ensure simple specification of the building-blocks defining a pattern recognition problem. The logic required to solve the problem is implemented in algorithms. The algorithms request operations to create or modify data structures and the operations are performed by the Pandora framework. This design promotes an approach using many decoupled algorithms, each addressing specific topologies. Details of algorithms addressing two pattern recognition problems in High Energy Physics are presented: reconstruction of events at a high-energy e+e- linear collider and reconstruction of cosmic ray or neutrino events in a liquid argon time projection chamber.
description: Accepted by European Physical Journal C, 4 September 2015
Robert der Teufel : = Robert le diable : Oper in fünf Akten : Klavierauszug mit Gesang, deutsch/französisch
Robert le diable
Creators: name: Meyerbeer, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Schlesinger
Year: 1831

description: Text von Scribe ; deutsch von Th. Hell ; Musik von G. Meyerbeer ; [vollständiger Klavierauszug von J.P. Pixis : nur 4. und 5. Akt]
description: Text: deutsch/franz.
Mesoscale dislocation plasticity in inhomogeneous alloys
Creators: name: Pachaury, Yash
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Theoretical and applied mechanics

description: The question of how the plastic strength of alloys depends on composition is critical to alloy design. Numerous classical works have tackled this question in the past. Yet, the models available to date primarily focus on the strength of alloys at the onset of yielding and seldom address the role of alloy composition in the hardening and dislocation microstructure evolution regime. The above question becomes even more important in situations in which the alloys are compositionally nonuniform at the mesoscale, as in spinodally decomposed alloys, irradiated alloys, high entropy alloys, and additive-manufactured alloys. In this work, the interaction between alloy plasticity and compositional inhomogeneity is addressed from a discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) perspective. A framework comprising of three components: (1) analysis of the 3D composition morphology in inhomogeneous alloys with tendency to undergo spinodal/spinodal-like instability, (2) atomistic simulations of the dislocation mobility as a function of the local composition, and (3) dislocation dynamics simulations, has been utilized to understand the collective dynamics of dislocations and mesoscale plasticity in inhomogeneous alloys. Irradiated FeCrAl has been used as a model alloy for the implementation of the current framework and subsequent investigations. The investigation reveals that the composition inhomogeneity plays a crucial role in influencing microplasticity and macroscopic plasticity in inhomogeneous alloys. This happens due to the motion of dislocations taking place in a wavy fashion due to coherency stresses and locally varying dislocation velocities. To further understand alloy microplasticity from a single dislocation perspective, Cahn’s theory of hardening in compositionally modulated alloys based on coherency stresses has been modified to account for superposition of solid solution strengthening on spinodal strengthening due to the composition modulation. A new definition for the CRSS in compositionally modulated alloys is provided. Subsequently, CRSS is determined as a function of dislocation line direction, amplitude, and wavelength of the composition fluctuations. Lastly, an application of the developed framework is demonstrated where plasticity in irradiated FeCrAl nanopillars is investigated using DDD, with a comparison to transmission electron microscopic in situ tensile tests of ion- and neutron-irradiated commercial FeCrAl C35M alloy.
Les  soirées musicales : Collection de 8 ariettes et 4 duos italiens
Creators: name: Rossini, Gioachino
name: Metastasio, Pietro
name: Pepoli, Carlo
Publisher: name: Dépôt central d. l. Musique
Year: 1830

description: Gioachino Antonio Rossini ; avec une traduction française par Grevel de Charlemagne mis en musique avec accompagnt. de piano
description: Mit Titelvignette (Lith. Formentin & C.ie)
Les  deux avares : opéra boufon en deux actes, représenté devant sa Majesté à Fontainebleau le 27 octobre 1770 et à la Comédie Italienne le 6 décembre 1770
Creators: name: Grétry, André-Ernest-Modeste
Publisher: name: Aux adresses ordinaires; M. Castaud vis à vis la Comédie; Impr. par Montulai
Year: 1773

description: dédié à Monseigneur Le Duc d'Aumont par M. Gretri ; gravées par le Sr. Dezauche ; A. P. D. R.
On Some Geometric Inverse Problems for Nonscalar Elliptic Systems
Creators: name: Araújo, Raul K. C.
name: Fernández-Cara, Enrique
name: Souza, Diego A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider several geometric inverse problems for linear elliptic systems. We prove uniqueness and stability results. In particular, we show the way that the observation depends on the perturbations of the domain. In some particular situations, this provides a strategy that could be used to compute approximations to the solution of the inverse problem. In the proofs, we use techniques related to (local) Carleman estimates and differentiation with respect to the domain.
description: 17 pages
Und täglich grüßt… der Kulturalismus. Eine rassismuskritische Analyse der Aushandlung von Migration in digitalen Öffentlichkeiten
Creators: name: Goebel, Simon
name: Vischer, Lisa
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Migrationsforschung
Year: 2023

description: Soziale Medien sind für viele Menschen zu einem selbstverständlichen Teil ihres Alltags geworden. Sie bringen digitale Öffentlichkeiten hervor, in de-nen gesellschaftlich relevante Themen verhandelt werden. Der Artikel stellt die Ergebnisse eines Forschungsprojekts zu Meinungsbildungsprozessen in digitalen Öffentlichkeiten vor. Analysiert wurden Online-Gruppendiskussio-nen zum Thema Migration sowie Interviews mit Diskussionsteilnehmer:in-nen. Dabei kamen rassismuskritische und diskurstheoretische Perspektiven zum Einsatz. Die Studie gibt Einblicke in das von kulturalistischen Vorstel-lungen geprägte Sagbarkeitsfeld nutzer:innengenerierter Diskurse in digita-len Öffentlichkeiten und zeigt damit eine diskursive Schnittstelle zu den bereits vielfach erforschten rassistischen sowie problem- und defizitorientier-ten Diskursen in traditionellen Medien auf. The Daily Greeting of Culturalism. A Critical Analysis of Racism in the Negotiation of Migration in Digital Public Spheres For many people, social media have become a natural part of their everyday lives. They give rise to digital public spheres in which socially relevant topics are negotiated. The article presents the results of a research project on opin-ion-forming processes in digital publics. Online group discussions on the topic of migration as well as interviews with discussion participants were analyzed. Racism-critical and discourse-theoretical perspectives were used. The study provides insights into the range of sayable notions of user-generated discourses in digital public spheres, which is shaped by culturalist ideas, and thus reveals a discursive interface to the already widely re-searched racist as well as problem- and deficit-oriented discourses in tradi-tional media.
description: Zeitschrift für Migrationsforschung, Online-First-Artikel
The Effect of Intradialytic Exercise on Dialysis Patients Survival: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Tabibi, Mohammad ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110312 Nephrology and Urology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Dialysis patients suffer from a number of problems, one of which is reduced ability, decreased functional capacity, and consequently reduced physical capability. Forced inactivity due to immobility in dialysis sessions and the need to rest and relieve fatigue for a few hours after each session cause patients to become more inactive day by day, and according to various studies, inactivity in these patients along with reduced physical capabilities increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, which is a risk factor for mortality in these patients. On the other hand, inactivity is an independent predictor of hospitalization and mortality in these patients. Studies have shown that exercise can produce many different effects in these patients. However, exercise interventions are often short-term, and even in long-term cases, the aim of studies is only to examine a number of hematological factors or factors such as functional capacity in these patients. A study is currently being designed to directly evaluate the impact of exercise on patients’ survival. To test this hypothesis, patients do exercise for 6 months during dialysis. And then will be monitored for a year to determine patients' survival. During 6 months of intervention, hematological parameters, nutrition index and functional capacity of patients are evaluated. In the analyzes, the survival rate of patients in one year follow-up period is compared between patients who took part in intradialytic sessions (intervention group) and patients who did not do any physical activity during dialysis (control group). In addition, by analyzing the variables measured during the 6 months of the intervention, the effect of exercise on parameters relating to survival is evaluated.
Maternal nutritional status as a contributing factor for the risk of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
Creators: name: Hasken, Julie M.
name: Marais, Anna-Susan
name: Hamrick, Kari J.
name: Gossage, J. Phillip
name: Blankenship, Jason
name: Hoyme, H. Eugene
name: May, Philip A.
name: Corbin, Karen D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Compare nutritional status of 57 South African mothers of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) with 148 mothers of controls.
title:  Dante tra politica e diritto
Creators: name: Quaglioni  ,  Diego
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2022

description: A rendere la lettura di Dante politico così attrattiva per il nostro tempo è la struttura, simultaneamente normativa e letteraria, delle sue opere. Non si deve dimenticare che la lingua di Dante, che in gran parte è ancora la lingua del nostro tempo, include anche la lingua del diritto e quella di una nascente dimensione politica delle dottrine teologiche e giuridiche. La lingua della politica, in Dante, si nutre della lingua della teologia e del diritto, riplasmandone forme e contenuti fin a trasmettere al nostro tempo un’eredità di cui si è nutrita anche la miglior dottrina giuridica del Novecento.
description: Dante e la politica: dal passato al presente
Blow up profiles for a reaction-diffusion equation with critical weighted reaction
Creators: name: Iagar, Razvan Gabriel
name: Sánchez, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We classify the blow up self-similar profiles for the following reaction-diffusion equation with weighted reaction $$ u_t=(u^m)_{xx} + |x|^σu^m, $$ posed for $(x,t)\in\real\times(0,T)$, with $m>1$ and $σ>0$. In strong contrast with the well-studied equation without the weight (that is $σ=0$), on the one hand we show that for $σ>0$ sufficiently small there exist \emph{multiple self-similar profiles with interface} at a finite point, more precisely, given any positive integer $k$, there exists $δ_k>0$ such that for $σ\in(0,δ_k)$, there are at least $k$ different blow up profiles with compact support and interface at a positive point. On the other hand, we also show that for $σ$ sufficiently large, the blow up self-similar profiles with interface \emph{cease to exist}. This unexpected balance between existence of multiple solutions and non-existence of any, when $σ>0$ increases, is due to the effect of the presence of the weight $|x|^σ$, whose influence is the main goal of our study. We also show that for any $σ>0$, there are no blow up profiles supported in the whole space, that is with $u(x,t)>0$ for any $x\in\real$ and $t\in(0,T)$.
On tree amplitudes of supersymmetric Einstein-Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Adamo, Tim
name: Casali, Eduardo
name: Roehrig, Kai A.
name: Skinner, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new formula for all single trace tree amplitudes in four dimensional super Yang-Mills coupled to Einstein supergravity. Like the Cachazo-He-Yuan formula, our expression is supported on solutions of the scattering equations, but with momenta written in terms of spinor helicity variables. Supersymmetry and parity are both manifest. In the pure gravity and pure Yang-Mills sectors, it reduces to the known twistor-string formulae. We show that the formula behaves correctly under factorization and sketch how these amplitudes may be obtained from a four-dimensional (ambi)twistor string.
description: 14 pages, no figures. v2: erroneous formulae removed, improved discussion of factorization
Ombra adorata : Cavatine, Scène et Rondo avec accompagnement du Pianoforte ... de "Roméo et Iulie"
Ombra adorata : Kavatine, Szene und Rondo mit Pianoforte-Begleitung aus der Oper "Giulietta e Romeo" : Klavierauszug mit Gesang, deutsch/italienisch
Creators: name: Zingarelli, Nicola Antonio
Publisher: name: Simon
Year: 1820

description: Text: deutsch/ital.
Pulsations of rapidly rotating stars: II. Realistic modelling for intermediate-mass stars
Creators: name: Ouazzani, Rhita-Maria
name: Roxburgh, Ian W.
name: Dupret, Marc-Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very high precision seismic space missions such as CoRoT and Kepler provide the means for testing the modelling of transport processes in stellar interiors. For some stars, such as $δ$ Scuti $γ$ Doradus and Be stars, for instance, the observed pulsation spectra are modified by rotation to such an extent that it prevents any fruitful interpretation. Our aim is to characterise acoustic pulsation spectra of realistic stellar models in order to be able to interpret asteroseismic data from such stars. The 2-dimensional oscillation code ACOR, which treats rotation in a non-perturbative manner, is used to study pulsation spectra of highly distorted evolved models of stars. 2D models of stars are obtained by a self-consistent method which distorts spherically averaged stellar models a posteriori, at any stage of evolution, and for any type of rotation law. Four types of modes are calculated in a very dense frequency spectrum, among which are island modes. The regularity of the island modes spectrum is confirmed and yields a new set of quantum numbers, with which an échelle diagram can be built. Mixed gravito-acoustic modes are calculated in rapidly rotating models for the first time.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Ubaldino Peruzzi a Luigi Ridolfi (11 febbraio 1888)
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Ubaldino
name: Ridolfi, Luigi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accademia dei Georgofili
Peruzzi, Ubaldino
Ridolfi, Luigi
Lettera
Letter
Carteggio
Correspondence
1888

description: Lettera di Ubaldino Peruzzi a Luigi Ridolfi dell'11 febbraio 1888. Segnatura dell’unità documentale: Archivio storico dell’Accademia dei Georgofili, Carteggio, Busta 39, 5638. Natura: manoscritto. Consistenza: cc. 2
description: Digitalizzato come parte della Mostra virtuale: Ubaldino Peruzzi : un percorso in rete : in occasione del bicentenario della nascita https://www.georgofili.it/contenuti/ubaldino-peruzzi-un-percorso-in-rete/17485
Environmental factors, epigenetics, and developmental origin of reproductive disorders
Creators: name: Tam, Neville N.C.
name: Williams, Carmen J.
name: Veevers, Jennifer
name: Leung, Yuet-Kin
name: Cheong, Ana
name: Jefferson, Wendy N.
name: Adgent, Margaret A.
name: Suen, Alisa A.
name: Ho, Shuk-Mei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Sex-specific differentiation, development, and function of the reproductive system are largely dependent on steroid hormones. For this reason, developmental exposure to estrogenic and anti-androgenic endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) is associated with reproductive dysfunction in adulthood. Human data in support of “Developmental Origins of Health and Disease” (DOHaD) comes from multigenerational studies on offspring of diethylstilbestrol-exposed mothers/grandmothers. Animal data indicate that ovarian reserve, female cycling, adult uterine abnormalities, sperm quality, prostate disease, and mating behavior are susceptible to DOHaD effects induced by EDCs such as bisphenol A, genistein, diethylstilbestrol, p,p′-dichlorodiphenyl-dichloroethylene, phthalates, and polyaromatic hydrocarbons. Mechanisms underlying these EDC effects include direct mimicry of sex steroids or morphogens and interference with epigenomic sculpting during cell and tissue differentiation. Exposure to EDCs is associated with abnormal DNA methylation and other epigenetic modifications, as well as altered expression of genes important for development and function of reproductive tissues. Here we review the literature exploring the connections between developmental exposure to EDCs and adult reproductive dysfunction, and the mechanisms underlying these effects.
Metabolism disrupting chemicals and metabolic disorders
Creators: name: Sargis, Robert
name: Heindel, Jerrold J.
name: Panzica, Giancarlo
name: Cave, Mathew
name: Vandenberg, Laura N.
name: Mantovani, Alberto
name: Palanza, Paola
name: Machtinger, Ronit
name: Nadal, Angel
name: vom Saal, Frederick
name: Blumberg, Bruce
name: Mendez, Michelle A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The recent epidemics of metabolic diseases, obesity, type 2 diabetes(T2D), liver lipid disorders and metabolic syndrome have largely been attributed to genetic background and changes in diet, exercise and aging. However, there is now considerable evidence that other environmental factors may contribute to the rapid increase in the incidence of these metabolic diseases. This review will examine changes to the incidence of obesity, T2D and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the contribution of genetics to these disorders and describe the role of the endocrine system in these metabolic disorders. It will then specifically focus on the role of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the etiology of obesity, T2D and NAFLD while finally integrating the information on EDCs on multiple metabolic disorders that could lead to metabolic syndrome. We will specifically examine evidence linking EDC exposures during critical periods of development with metabolic diseases that manifest later in life and across generations.
Kondo effect in a fermionic hierarchical model
Creators: name: Benfatto, Giuseppe
name: Gallavotti, Giovanni
name: Jauslin, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a fermionic hierarchical model is defined, inspired by the Kondo model, which describes a 1-dimensional lattice gas of spin-1/2 electrons interacting with a spin-1/2 impurity. This model is proved to be exactly solvable, and is shown to exhibit a Kondo effect, i.e. that, if the interaction between the impurity and the electrons is antiferromagnetic, then the magnetic susceptibility of the impurity is finite in the 0-temperature limit, whereas it diverges if the interaction is ferromagnetic. Such an effect is therefore inherently non-perturbative. This difficulty is overcome by using the exact solvability of the model, which follows both from its fermionic and hierarchical nature.
Additional file 1 of Densest subgraph-based methods for protein-protein interaction hot spot prediction
Creators: name: Li, Ruiming
name: Lee, Jung-Yu
name: Yang, Jinn-Moon
name: Akutsu, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Proofs of propositions 1 to 3; Definitions of standard metrics.
Simulated Tempering and Swapping on Mean-Field Models
Creators: name: Bhatnagar, Nayantara
name: Randall, Dana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Simulated and parallel tempering are families of Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms where a temperature parameter is varied during the simulation to overcome bottlenecks to convergence due to multimodality. In this work we introduce and analyze the convergence for a set of new tempering distributions which we call \textit{entropy dampening}. For asymmetric exponential distributions and the mean field Ising model with and external field simulated tempering is known to converge slowly. We show that tempering with entropy dampening distributions mixes in polynomial time for these models. Examining slow mixing times of tempering more closely, we show that for the mean-field 3-state ferromagnetic Potts model, tempering converges slowly regardless of the temperature schedule chosen. On the other hand, tempering with entropy dampening distributions converges in polynomial time to stationarity. Finally we show that the slow mixing can be very expensive practically. In particular, the mixing time of simulated tempering is an exponential factor longer than the mixing time at the fixed temperature.
description: 35 pages, 1 figure
Experience sampling of positive affect in adolescents with autism: Feasibility and preliminary findings
Creators: name: Mosner, Maya
name: Kovac, Megan
name: Dichter, Gabriel S.
name: Hanna, Eleanor K.
name: Miller, Stephanie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Experience sampling is a powerful method for obtaining ecologically valid data from research participants in real-world contexts. Given the urgent need for innovative and sensitive outcome measures in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) research, the present study sought to examine the feasibility of using experience sampling of positive affect and behavior in adolescents with ASD.
Additional file 1 of Effect of timing of bronchodilator therapy initiation on exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Yamada, Hideyasu
name: Matsumoto, Isao
name: Makita, Naoyuki
name: Arita, Yoshifumi
name: Hayashi, Nobuya
name: Mitsuoka, Kurena
name: Tashiro, Naoki
name: Hizawa, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. ICD-10 codes. ICD-10, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision. Table S2. ATC classification codes. ATC, Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical; ICS, inhaled corticosteroid; LABA, long-acting β2-agonist; LAMA, long-acting muscarinic antagonist; SABA, short-acting β2-agonist; SAMA, short-acting muscarinic antagonist. Table S3. Proportion of delayed therapy patients who used long-/short-acting bronchodilators before exacerbation. Table S4. Hazard ratios for exacerbations in subgroups stratified by periods of grouping. COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CI, confidence interval. aCalculated by Cox proportional hazards model. Covariates in pre-index period include age, sex, number of comorbidities, use of systemic corticosteroids, use of antibiotics, and number of hospitalizations excluding hospitalization due to COPD exacerbation or acute respiratory failure.
A new measure for in vivo thrombin activity in comparison with in vitro thrombin generation potential in patients with hyper- and hypocoagulability
Creators: name: Riedl, Julia
name: Panzer, Simon
name: Koder, Silvia
name: Königsbrügge, Oliver
name: Ay, Cihan
name: Pabinger, Ingrid
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The thrombin generation potential is an in vitro measure for the capacity of an individual to generate thrombin and recognized as a reflection of a hypo- or hypercoagulable status. Measurement of the in vivo thrombin activity, however, may be of clinical significance. We evaluated a new assay for in vivo thrombin activity and compared it to the in vitro thrombin generation potential in patients with hemophilia A (N = 15), oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation (AF) (N = 20), subjects with active cancer (N = 21), and healthy volunteers (N = 10). Thrombin activity was measured with a commercially available oligonucleotide enzyme capture assay in argatroban-stabilized plasma samples. Thrombin generation potential was determined with a commercially available assay in citrated plasma. Thrombin activity was detected in 17 (30.4 %) patients (mean 0.30 mU/ml [SD 0.80]), and in 39 patients (69.6 %) no thrombin activity was present. In cancer patients, thrombin activity was detected in 11 patients (52 %) (range 0.14-5.00 mU/ml) and was particularly increased in 3 patients with vessel-invasive tumors (1.2, 1.5, and 5.0 mU/ml). In AF patients, thrombin activity was only measureable in two patients (10 %) (recent hematoma [0.4 mU/ml] and recent ischemic stroke [1.5 mU/ml]). Thrombin activity was detected in four patients (27 %) with hemophilia (range 0.29-1.75 mU/ml), all of whom had received a factor VIII infusion on the same day. Thrombin activity did not correlate with any of the parameters of the thrombin generation potential. Only patients in acute procoagulatory states or after clotting factor replacement had elevated in vivo thrombin activity, which was, however, unrelated to the in vitro thrombin generation potential.
Nonlinear plastic modes in disordered solids
Creators: name: Gartner, Luka
name: Lerner, Edan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a framework within which a robust mechanical definition of precursors to plastic instabilities, often termed `soft-spots', naturally emerges. They are shown to be collective displacements (modes) $\hat{z}_0$ that correspond to local minima of the `barrier function' $b(\hat{z})$. The latter is derived from the cubic approximation of the variation $δU_{\hat{z}}(s)$ of the potential energy upon displacing particles a distance $s$ along $\hat{z}$. We show that modes $\hat{z}_0$ corresponding to low-lying minima of $b(\hat{z})$ lead to transitions over energy barriers in the glass, and are therefore associated with highly asymmetric variations $δU_{\hat{z}}(s)$ with $s$. We further demonstrate how a heuristic search for local minima of $b(\hat{z})$ can a-priori detect the locus and geometry of imminent plastic instabilities with remarkable accuracy, at strains as large as $γ_c-γ\sim 10^{-2}$ away from the instability strain $γ_c$, where the non-affine displacements under shear are still largely delocalized. Our findings suggest that the a-priori detection of plastic instabilities can be effectively carried out by the investigation of the landscape of $b(\hat{z})$.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures