cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dislocations in the Field Theory of Elastoplasticity
Creators: name: Lazar, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of linear theory of elastoplasticity, solutions are given for screw and edge dislocations situated in an isotropic solid. The force stresses, strain fields, displacements, distortions, dislocation densities and moment stresses are calculated. The force stresses, strain fields, displacements and distortions are devoid of singularities predicted by the classical elasticity. Using the so-called stress function method we found modified stress functions of screw and edge dislocations.
description: 9 pages
Fungiacyathus (B.) marenzelleri
Creators: name: Cairns, Stephen D.
name: Häussermann, Verena
name: Försterra, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Fungiacyathidae
Fungiacyathus
Fungiacyathus marenzelleri

description: Fungiacyathus (B.) marenzelleri (Vaughan, 1906)
 Bathyactis symmetrica. — Moseley, 1881: 186–190 (in part: Challenger 299), pl. 11, figs. 1–5.
 Bathyactis marenzelleri. Vaughan, 1906: 66, pl. 4, figs. 1a–b.
 Fungiacyathus symmetricus. — Squires, 1969: 17, pl. 6, map 2. — Cairns, 1982: 5–7, pl. 1, figs. 1– 2, 8, map 1); 1994: 15–16, pl. 1a–f (synonymy, description). — Piñón, 1999: 19, 79 (listed).
 Remarks. — Fungiacyathus marenzelleri is known from only two records off Chile: the abyssal plain off Valparaiso (33°S) at 2514 m (Moseley 1881 as B. symmetricus from Challenger 299) and the Chile Rise off Valdivia (41°S) at 3639 m (Cairns 1982). It is also known from many localities in the eastern Pacific from Peru to the Aleutian Islands, summarized by Cairns (1994). It is the deepest living scleractinian known, having a bathymetric range of 300–6328 m (Cairns 1982, Keller 1976) and is cosmopolitan in distribution. It is a free­living, discoidal, extremely fragile solitary coral having 48 septa, all of which are obscured with abundant tissue when the coral is alive. The species is adequately described and illustrated by Cairns (1982, 1995).
description: Published as part of Cairns, Stephen D., Häussermann, Verena & Försterra, Günter, 2005, A review of the Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of Chile, with the description of two new species, pp. 15-46 in Zootaxa 1018 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1018.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5049374
Additional file 4 of Knowledge translation strategies for dissemination with a focus on healthcare recipients: an overview of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Chapman, Evelina
name: Haby, Michelle
name: Toma, Tereza
name: Maritsa De Bortoli
name: Illanes, Eduardo
name: Oliveros, Maria
name: Barreto, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Characteristics of included studies and AMSTAR quality assessment. Table 1 Characteristics of included systematic reviews. Table 2 Quality of included systematic reviews (AMSTAR).
Temporal evolution of oscillating coronal loops
Creators: name: Goddard, C. R.
name: Nisticò, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Transverse oscillations of coronal structures are currently intensively studied to explore the associated magnetohydrodynamic wave physics and perform seismology of the local medium. Aims. We make a first attempt to measure the thermodynamic evolution of a sample of coronal loops that undergo decaying kink oscillations in response to an eruption in the corresponding active region. Methods. Using data from the six coronal wavelengths of SDO/AIA, we performed a differential emission measure (DEM) analysis of 15 coronal loops before, during, and after the eruption and oscillation. Results. We find that the emission measure, temperature, and width of the DEM distribution undergo significant variations on time scales relevant for the study of transverse oscillations. There are no clear collective trends of increases or decreases for the parameters we analysed. The strongest variations of the parameters occur during the initial perturbation of the loops, and the influence of background structures may also account for much of this variation. Conclusions. The DEM analysis of oscillating coronal loops in erupting active regions shows evidence of evolution on time scales important for the study of the oscillations. Further work is needed to separate the various observational and physical mechanisms that may be responsible for the variations in temperature, DEM distribution width, and total emission measure.
description: Accepted in A&A
Interaction Between Kink and Radiation in $ϕ^4$ Model
Creators: name: Romanczukiewicz, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiation from oscillating kink in (1+1) dimensional relativistic $ϕ^4$ model is considered. Both analytical and numerical approaches are presented and the comparison between these methods is discussed. Acceleration of the kink in external radiation is calculated and numerical results are also presented.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures
Producers of food and creators of social value: Women and alternative agriculture
Creators: name: Newsome, Lucie
name: Sheridan, Alison
name: Smith-Ruig, Theresa
name: Newsome, Lucie
name: Sheridan, Alison
name: Smith-Ruig, Theresa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Gender
subject: Australia
subject: alternative agriculture
subject: community
subject: sustainability

description: The literature on alternative agriculture has highlighted producer values of supplying locally, producing high quality products, farming sustainably and community engagement. This exploratory paper examines the motivations of four female alternative agricultural producers in the Australian context. Alternative agriculture in the US context has been extensively researched, but little is known about the practices in Australia. This exploratory study reveals the importance of community and place to these women, and adds to our understanding of gender and alternative agriculture in the Australian context. Rather than their presence being simply the result of easier access for women than the traditional agricultural environment, we find these women exercising agency as they pursue alternative agriculture. The values of social and environmental sustainability are core to these producers’ farming identities and while they are prioritised over profit motives, as consumers become more conscious of food origin and food miles, adherence to these values does enable financial business success.
Pyridoxonium salts of chiral and cyclic dithiophosphoric and bisdithiophosphonic acids and their antimicrobial activities
Creators: name: Nizamov, Ilyas S.
name: Belov, Timur G.
name: Ilnar D. Nizamov
name: Nikitin, Yevgeniy N.
name: Akhmedova, Gulnaz R.
name: Shilnikova, Olga V.
name: Ildus D. Timushev
name: Salikhov, Ramazan Z.
name: Shulaeva, Marina P.
name: Pozdeev, Oscar K.
name: Batyeva, Elvira S.
name: Cherkasov, Rafael A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Pyridoxonium salts of chiral linear and cyclic dithiophosphoric acids were obtained by the reactions of pyridoxine with bis{2-О-[2-methyl-(2S)-3-O-propionyl]}, bis{2-О-[1,4-О,О-dimethyl-(2S)-succinyl]}, and O,O-di-2-butyl dithiophosphoric acids, and cyclic dithiophosphoric acids of 1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane, 1,3,2-dioxaphospholane, and 1,3,2-dioxaphosphepin structure. Syntheses of acetonide pyridoxonium О,О-dimenthyl dithiophosphates were carried out by the reaction of seven-membered pyridoxine acetonide with О,О-dimenthyl dithiophosphoric acids obtained from (–)-(1 R,2S,5R)-menthol and (+)-(1S,2R,5S)-menthol. Diacetonide pyridoxonium bisdithiophosphonate was also prepared. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of pyridoxonium chiral linear and cyclic dithiophosphates were evaluated.
The optimisation of output relevance
Creators: name: Wright, Vic
name: Wright, Vic
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Usage context
subject: exchange context
subject: service-dominant logic

description: The proposition that the preferences of consumers define the (maximal) value of the goods and services available to them, and should guide supplier management, is enjoying renewed emphasis courtesy of agribusiness research. The blossoming research literature on “value chains” in agribusiness contexts echoes the emphasis on the consumer that lay at the core of marketing theory, and spawned its rapid growth, over half a century ago. In both research domains, however, the quest for pragmatic guidance is often thwarted by the simplicity of inferencing derived from the proposition. The elegant simplicity, and ethical appeal, of this assertion of the centrality of consumer sovereignty (the “marketing concept”) can lead to naive implications and poor decisions, oblivious to profound contextual constraints, by private and public managers alike. In marketing this, among other factors, has led to a well-recognised gap between marketing theory and practice, much consideration of the impact and implications of the performativity of marketing decisions and historically high attention to the further development of marketing theory. These evolutions will inevitably inform agribusiness research. In this paper I identify the roles of consumer preferences and of other factors in defining output value and the implications of these for the definition of output and its efficient management. Consideration is given to implications for the management of private firms, value chains/marketing systems and public and third sector organisations.
Understanding the rural debt financing behaviour of Queensland primary producers
Creators: name: Feldman, Corrie
name: Cole, Michael
name: Feldman, Corrie
name: Cole, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Farm management
subject: Uncertainty and risk
subject: Queensland agriculture
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Rural debt

description: A quantitative Survey of rural borrowers in Queensland, released in July 2018, involving nine of the major financial institutions is used to understand rural debt financing behaviour. This paper ascertains and examines the size, quality, extent, nature and trends of rural indebtedness in Queensland and compares that to previous Survey’s at both a regional and commodity level, specifically detailing the methodology for data collection and application of the findings. It provides up-to-date figures on the level and quality of debt relating to primary production in Queensland. For policy makers, this analysis improves the understanding of how rural debt is spread across agricultural industries and regions in Queensland and the behaviour of debt financing for primary producers. Debt funding has long been the principal source of capital for Australian primary producers. Utilising results from previous Survey’s back to 1994, rural debt figures have been deflated to reflect 2017 dollars. Additionally, many factors, including market and seasonal cycles and extraneous events, impact the level of debt that a primary producer has. Despite evidence that rural debt has grown over time, there is no determinable pattern of the motivations for the increasing or decreasing level of debt from the indicators examined.
A Low Temperature Functioning CoFeB/MgO Based Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Cryogenic Nonvolatile Random Access Memory
Creators: name: Lang, Lili
name: Jiang, Yujie
name: Lu, Fei
name: Wang, Cailu
name: Chen, Yizhang
name: Kent, Andrew D.
name: Ye, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the low temperature performance of CoFeB/MgO based perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions (pMTJs) by characterizing their quasi-static switching voltage, high speed pulse write error rate and endurance down to 9 K. pMTJ devices exhibited high magnetoresistance (>120%) and reliable (error rate<10-4) bi-directional switching with 2 to 200 ns voltage pulses. The endurance of the devices at 9 K surpassed that at 300 K by three orders of magnitude under the same write conditions, functioning for more than 10^12 cycles with 10 ns write pulses. The critical switching voltage at 9 K was observed to increase by 33% to 93%, depending on pulse duration, compared to that at 350 K. Ferromagnetic resonance and magnetization measurements on blanket pMTJ film stacks suggest that the increased switching voltage is associated with an increase in effective magnetic anisotropy and magnetization of free layer with decreasing temperature. Our work demonstrates that CoFeB/MgO based pMTJs have great potential to enable cryogenic MRAM and that their low temperature magnetization and effective magnetic anisotropy can be further optimized to lower operating power and improve endurance.
Comparing biodiversity valuation approaches for the sustainable management of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Creators: name: De Valck, Jeremy
name: Rolfe, John
name: De Valck, Jeremy
name: Rolfe, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Environmental
subject: Non-market valuation
subject: Ecosystem services
subject: Resilience
subject: Natural capital
subject: Biodiversity finance

description: The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is a World-known, iconic environmental asset whose complex functioning is largely ascribed to its outstanding biodiversity, ranging from genes to plants, animals and entire ecosystems. Biodiversity has been key to its resilience over the past millennia. However, the combined effects of climate change, water quality degradation and coastal development are threatening the GBR’s resilience. There is a crucial need to better understand the value of biodiversity in that region to encourage sustainable policy-making. Different approaches have been suggested in the literature to value biodiversity. First, we review the use of a Total Economic Value framework to look into all dimensions of biodiversity values. Second, we describe an approach relying on ecosystem services. The suitability of these two approaches to value biodiversity in the GBR is assessed. Next, we review 23 finance mechanisms and discuss the possibility to use them to alleviate pressures on ecosystems and biodiversity in the GBR. We conclude by stressing the importance of biodiversity valuation in the GBR, highlight some of the remaining challenges and provide recommendations for future research avenues.
Additional file 3 of Medication burden and inappropriate prescription risk among elderly with advanced chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Roux-Marson, Clarisse
name: Baranski, Jean
name: Fafin, Coraline
name: Exterman, Guillaume
name: Vigneau, Cecile
name: Couchoud, Cecile
name: Moranne, Olivier
name: P. Investigators
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Characteristics of patients according to Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIM) prescription
Fungiacyathus (B.) pliciseptus Keller 1981
Creators: name: Cairns, Stephen D.
name: Häussermann, Verena
name: Försterra, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Fungiacyathidae
Fungiacyathus
Fungiacyathus pliciseptus

description: Fungiacyathus (B.) pliciseptus Keller, 1981
 Fungiacyathus pliciseptus Keller, 1981: 34–35, pl. 2, fig. 3.
Remarks. —This species is known only from the 4 specimen type series collected from Sala y Gomez Ridge at 480 m. Although considerably off the coast of northwestern Chile, it is included for completeness.
description: Published as part of Cairns, Stephen D., Häussermann, Verena & Försterra, Günter, 2005, A review of the Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of Chile, with the description of two new species, pp. 15-46 in Zootaxa 1018 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1018.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5049374
Equilateral sets in finite-dimensional normed spaces
Creators: name: Swanepoel, Konrad J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A21 (Primary) 46B20, 52C17 (Secondary)

description: This is an expository paper on the largest size of equilateral sets in finite-dimensional normed spaces.
description: 30 pages
title: 01_2006
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Status, Performance and Impact of sweet potato cultivation on farming communities of Odisha, India
Creators: name: Prakash, P.
name: Kishore, Prabhat
name: Jaganathan, D.
name: Immanual, Sheela
name: Sivakumar, P.S.
name: Prakash, P.
name: Kishore, Prabhat
name: Jaganathan, D.
name: Immanual, Sheela
name: Sivakumar, P.S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: This paper has examined the spatio-temporal changes in area, production and yield of sweet potato in India and its impact on economics of sweet potato cultivation in selected districts of Odisha. Compound annual growth rate, farm business analyses and Garrett’s ranking technique were used to assess the growth rate, cost and returns and constraints faced by the farmers. The cost and returns analysis indicated that the labour cost accounted for 42 per cent of the total cost of production and the sweet potato production is profitable. Yield had a greater impact on improving profitability. The constraints in the sweet potato cultivation were non-availability of quality planting materials, lack of storage, lack of appropriate price and high marketing cost among producers. These constraints may be addressed by the timely and adequate supply of vines, creating awareness about improving cultivation practices and reforming the market system of farm produce in Odisha which provides better avenues for increasing farmers’ income. Acknowledgement : The authors acknowledge the Director, CGIAR-IFPRI, South Asia Office, New Delhi. The research of primary survey undertaken for this project was made possible by generous support from Bill Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) under the TARINA project.
Photoproduction of eta-mesic 3He
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, M.
name: Ahrens, J.
name: Annand, J. R. M.
name: Beck, R.
name: Caselotti, G.
name: Cherepnya, S.
name: Föhl, K.
name: Fog, L. S.
name: Hornidge, D.
name: Janssen, S.
name: Kashevarov, V.
name: Kondratiev, R.
name: Kotulla, M.
name: Krusche, B.
name: McGeorge, J. C.
name: MacGregor, I. J. D.
name: Mengel, K.
name: Messchendorp, J. G.
name: Metag, V.
name: Novotny, R.
name: Rost, M.
name: Sack, S.
name: Sanderson, R.
name: Schadmand, S.
name: Thomas, A.
name: Watts, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photoproduction of eta-mesic 3He has been investigated using the TAPS calorimeter at the Mainz Microtron accelerator facility MAMI. The total inclusive cross section for the reaction gamma+3He->eta+X has been measured for photon energies from threshold to 820 MeV. The total and angular differential coherent eta cross sections have been extracted up to energies of 745 MeV. A resonance-like structure just above the eta production threshold with an isotropic angular distribution suggests the existence of a resonant quasi-bound state. This is supported by studies of a competing decay channel of such a quasi-bound eta-mesic nucleus into pi^0+p+X. A binding energy of (-4.4+-4.2) MeV and a width of (25.6+-6.1) MeV is deduced for the quasi-bound eta-mesic state in 3He.
description: v1: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL; v2: minor revisions and corrections, new figure added, 4 pages, 5 figs; v3: minor changes
Knowledge-aware Attention Network for Protein-Protein Interaction Extraction
Creators: name: Zhou, Huiwei
name: Liu1, Zhuang
name: Ning, Shixian
name: Lang, Chengkun
name: Lin, Yingyu
name: Du, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Protein-protein interaction (PPI) extraction from published scientific literature provides additional support for precision medicine efforts. However, many of the current PPI extraction methods need extensive feature engineering and cannot make full use of the prior knowledge in knowledge bases (KB). KBs contain huge amounts of structured information about entities and relationships, therefore plays a pivotal role in PPI extraction. This paper proposes a knowledge-aware attention network (KAN) to fuse prior knowledge about protein-protein pairs and context information for PPI extraction. The proposed model first adopts a diagonal-disabled multi-head attention mechanism to encode context sequence along with knowledge representations learned from KB. Then a novel multi-dimensional attention mechanism is used to select the features that can best describe the encoded context. Experiment results on the BioCreative VI PPI dataset show that the proposed approach could acquire knowledge-aware dependencies between different words in a sequence and lead to a new state-of-the-art performance.
description: Published on Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 14 pages, 5 figures
Remarks on the geometry of coordinate projections in R^n
Creators: name: Mendelson, S.
name: Vershynin, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B09, 46B07, 68Q32

description: We study geometric properties of coordinate projections. Among other results, we show that if a body K in R^n has an "almost extremal" volume ratio, then it has a projection of proportional dimension which is close to the cube. We compare type 2 and infratype 2 constant of a Banach space. This follows from a comparison lemma for Rademacher and Gaussian averages. We also establish a sharp estimate on the shattering dimension of the convex hull of a class of functions in terms of the shattering dimension of the class itself.
description: Israel Journal of Mathematics, to appear
Does crop diversification reduce downside risk in maize yield enhancing investments? Evidence from Ethiopia using panel data
Creators: name: Jaleta, M.
name: Marenya, P.
name: Beshir, B.
name: Jaleta, M.
name: Marenya, P.
name: Beshir, B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: Using a unique household level panel data collected from the major maize producing regions of Ethiopia, this study assesses the role of crop diversification in minimizing the downside risks associated with the use of improved seed and chemical fertilizer in maize production. Empirical results show that maize-legume intercropping and rotation increases the average maize yield and reduces downside risk as captured by the estimated yield distribution using Endogenous Switching Regression models and quintile moment approaches. Controlling for plot and household level characteristics that may induce selection bias in technology adoption, maximum yield was obtained on plots with maize-legume rotation or intercropping sequences. The contribution of crop diversification in reducing downside risk in maize yield was higher when diversification was applied to plots that received improved seed and chemical fertilizers. In addition to the technical support provided to smallholder farmers on the use of improved seed and chemical fertilizer in maize production, the existing agricultural extension program in Ethiopia may also need to give due emphasis to both spatial and temporal crop diversification practices to enhance crop productivity further and reduce the potential downside risk hampering smallholder farmers initiatives in investing in purchased agricultural inputs in maize production. Acknowledgement : The authors would like to acknowledge two projects financially supported the collection of panel data used in this study: Sustainable Intensification of Maize-Legume cropping systems for food security in Eastern and Southern Africa (SIMLESA) project funded by the Australian Center for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) and Diffusion and Impact of Improved Varieties in Africa (DIIVA) project funded by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) through Bioversity International which collaborated with the Standing Panel for Impact Analysis (SPIA) in the CGIAR and CIMMYT. Views in this paper are of the authors. The usual disclaimer also works here.
Fungiacyathus (B.) pseudostephanus Keller 1976
Creators: name: Cairns, Stephen D.
name: Häussermann, Verena
name: Försterra, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Fungiacyathidae
Fungiacyathus
Fungiacyathus pseudostephanus

description: Fungiacyathus (B.) pseudostephanus Keller, 1976
Figs. 1A—B
 Fungiacyathus pseudostephana (sic). Keller, 1976: 34–35, pl. 1, figs. 3–5, map.
 Fungiacyathus pseudostephanus. — Piñón, 1999: 19, 79 (listed).
 New Record. — Vema 17­1, 7°10'S, 85°50'W, 4124 m, 26 Feb 1961, 1 corallum, USNM 80120.
 Remarks. —The type locality of this species is several km west of Antofagasta, Chile (23°19'S, 70°57'W), but at a depth of 3840 m. It is also reputed to occur in the central Indian Ocean at depths of 3880–5120 m, making it one of the deepest living scleractinian corals known (Keller 1976). The specimen reported herein is the second report of the species, collected from the abyssal plain off Chiclayo, Peru at 4124 m. It is 17.3 mm in CD and 8.3 mm in height, having highly ridged and serrate costae and a moderately conical base. The corallum has 48 septa, the S1 consisting of 4–5 tall axial lobes and an outer lobe consisting of 13–25 trabeculae. S2 consist of 7–8 axial lobes and an outer lobe consisting of 5–7 trabeculae.
description: Published as part of Cairns, Stephen D., Häussermann, Verena & Försterra, Günter, 2005, A review of the Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of Chile, with the description of two new species, pp. 15-46 in Zootaxa 1018 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1018.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5049374
Prophezeiung des Ziegenbocks: Die mörderische Statue des Theagenes und das Orakel von Delphi, Pausanias (antiker griechischer Historiker) – Symbolisches Wissen – Erzählungen, Geschichten, Leben, Schriften + Prophetentheologie Jeremia – Jeder weiß, dass Metaphern wichtig sind, aber wir haben keine Ahnung, warum. Vilayanur S. Ramachandran
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles E
Publisher: name: Knowledge Commons
Year: 2025

description: "Wenn der Ziegenbock Nedas wirbelndes Wasser trinkt, habe ich Messene verlassen; die Zerstörung kommt." Delphisches Orakel – Nach der Schlacht, in der die Arkadier bestochen worden waren, waren die Messenier nach Delphi gegangen, um ein Orakel zu erhalten. Die pythische Priesterin prophezeite:

Mitten in einem Wayu mit Sparta fürchteten sich die Messenier natürlich, dass ein Ziegenbock sich Neda nähern könnte. Es gibt einen wilden Feigenbaum namens Olynthe, den die Messenier "Ziegenbock" nennen. Der messenische Prophet Theokles entdeckte zu seinem Entsetzen einen wilden Feigenbaum, der über dem Fluss Neda gewachsen war und dessen Blätter das Wasser berührten, und erkannte dessen Bedeutung. Theokles informierte Aristomenes, der sich dies zu Herzen nahm. Obwohl er glaubte, das Ende sei nahe, hielten Aristomenes und Theokles es vor den Messeniern geheim.

Der Legende nach gab es einen lakonischen Hirten, der sich in Eira in eine messenische Frau verliebt hatte. Wenn ihr Mann Wache hatte, schlich er sich ins Haus, um mit ihr zu schlafen. In der Nacht eines schrecklichen Sturms mit heftigem Regen, als Aristomenes durch eine Verwundung niedergestreckt war, beschlossen die Wachen, Schutz vor dem Sturm zu suchen. Der Hirte, der erkannte, dass Eira im Moment wehrlos war, floh und ging zum lakonischen General, der sofort angriff und in die Stadt eindrang. Die Kämpfe waren erbittert. Die Lakonier verfolgten die Strategie, die Aufgaben der Männer zu staffeln, sodass eine Gruppe schlief, die andere kämpfte und umgekehrt. Als die Messenier erschöpft waren, beschloss Aristomenes, die Frauen und Kinder hinauszuführen, was die Lakonier erlaubten. So fanden die Messenier nach elf Jahren ununterbrochenen Krieges ihr Ende.

Unterm Strich wurden die Messenier von den Spartanern besiegt. Letztendlich wurden Orakel und Prophezeiung zu einem integralen Bestandteil des gesellschaftlichen Bewusstseins. Die narrative Psychologie hat gezeigt, dass Erzählungen integraler Bestandteil der Ansichten der Menschen – und ihrer Weltanschauungen – sind. Daher spielten Prophezeiungen in der Antike eine wichtige Rolle bei der Bestimmung einer Erzählung – einer Geschichte, die sowohl die Zukunft als auch das gegenwärtige Denken prägte.
Additional file 3 of Knowledge translation strategies for dissemination with a focus on healthcare recipients: an overview of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Chapman, Evelina
name: Haby, Michelle
name: Toma, Tereza
name: Maritsa De Bortoli
name: Illanes, Eduardo
name: Oliveros, Maria
name: Barreto, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3 Excluded studies (N = 47).
Adaptation to climate change & Non-Timber Forest Products A Study of Forest Dependent Communities in Drought prone areas of West Bengal, India
Creators: name: Basu, J.P.
name: Basu, J.P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: In India 700 million rural people directly depend on climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture, forest and other natural resources for their subsistence and livelihood. Of these about 300 million rural poor are dependent on forest for their livelihood and more than half of them are tribal who depend on non-timber forest products (NTFPs). It also tries to estimate the factors responsible for the decisions of adaptation to climate change using the probabilistic model of Heckman s two-step process. Both socio-economic and climatic factors play a role in this decision-making process. This paper has important policy implications for poverty, livelihood vulnerability and migration. Acknowledgement : In India 700 million rural people directly depend on climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture, forest and other natural resources for their subsistence and livelihood. Of these about 300 million rural poor are dependent on forest for their livelihood and more than half of them are tribal who depend on non-timber forest products (NTFPs). It also tries to estimate the factors responsible for the decisions of adaptation to climate change using the probabilistic model of Heckman s two-step process. Both socio-economic and climatic factors play a role in this decision-making process. This paper has important policy implications for poverty, livelihood vulnerability and migration.
Vis-a-Vis: Visual Exploration of Visualization Source Code Evolution
Creators: name: Bolte, Fabian
name: Bruckner, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Developing an algorithm for a visualization prototype often involves the direct comparison of different development stages and design decisions, and even minor modifications may dramatically affect the results. While existing development tools provide visualizations for gaining general insight into performance and structural aspects of the source code, they neglect the central importance of result images unique to graphical algorithms. In this paper, we present a novel approach that enables visualization programmers to simultaneously explore the evolution of their algorithm during the development phase together with its corresponding visual outcomes by providing an automatically updating meta visualization. Our interactive system allows for the direct comparison of all development states on both the visual and the source code level, by providing easy to use navigation and comparison tools. The on-the-fly construction of difference images, source code differences, and a visual representation of the source code structure further enhance the user's insight into the states' interconnected changes over time. Our solution is accessible via a web-based interface that provides GPU-accelerated live execution of C++ and GLSL code, as well as supporting a domain-specific programming language for scientific visualization.
description: This paper appears in: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
The agricultural root of innovation in China
Creators: name: Zhu, J.
name: Zhu, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: This paper presents evidence in favor of the hypothesis that agricultural legacy matters for shaping the equilibrium level of current innovations. The rice theory (Talhelm et al., 2014) provided a micro foundation for the proposition that people in rice cultivating areas are more inclined toward holistic thinking while wheat cultivating biases one toward analytical thinking. By taking advantages of homogeneity among Han Chinese, this paper proposes and tests the hypothesis that regions that grow rice (the suitability of land for rice production is used as a proxy) tend to inculcate values which promote weak innovations. Using multilevel (province, prefecture, county, and individual level) data within China, the results lend strong support to the proposed idea. Our findings are robust with alternative measures of rice cultivation, with alternative estimation strategies, and with the inclusion of various geographical, socioeconomic, and potentially confounding correlates. Acknowledgement : The authors thank Tang Zhong, Thomas Talhelm, and Ng Yew-Kwang for helpful discussions and comments, and Liu Meng and Aatishya Mohanty for providing competent research assistance. The usual disclaimers apply.
Scaling of the linear response in simple ageing systems without disorder
Creators: name: Henkel, Malte
name: Paessens, Matthias
name: Pleimling, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time-dependent scaling of the thermoremanent and zero-field-cooled susceptiblities in ferromagnetic spin systems undergoing ageing after a quench to a temperature at or below criticality is studied. A recent debate on their interpretation is resolved by showing that for systems with a short-ranged equilibrium spin-spin correlator and above their roughening temperature, the field-cooled susceptibility $χ_{\rm FC}(t)-χ_0\sim t^{-A}$ where $χ_0$ is related to the equilibrium magnetization and the exponent A is related to the time-dependent scaling of the interface width between ordered domains. The same effect also dominates the scaling of the zero-field-cooled susceptibility $χ_{\rm ZFC}(t,s)$, but does not enter into the thermoremanent susceptibility $ρ_{\rm TRM}(t,s)$. However, there may be large finite-time corrections to the scaling of $ρ_{\rm TRM}(t,s)$ which are explicitly derived and may be needed in order to extract reliable ageing exponents. Consistency with the predictions of local scale invariance is confirmed in the Glauber-Ising and spherical models.
description: Latex2e, 14 pages, with 6 figures
Leptopenus hypocoelus Moseley 1881
Creators: name: Cairns, Stephen D.
name: Häussermann, Verena
name: Försterra, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Micrabaciidae
Leptopenus
Leptopenus hypocoelus

description: Leptopenus hypocoelus Moseley, 1881
 Leptopenus hypocoelus. Moseley, 1881: 208, pl. 14, figs. 5–6. — Cairns, 1977: 88–89, figures. — Keller, 1977: fig. 1. — Piñón, 1999: 19, 79 (listed). — Bonilla & Pinon, 2002: 38 (listed).
 Remarks. —This species is known from only one specimen, the holotype, collected at Challenger 299: 33°31'S, 74°43'W (off Valparaiso, Chile) at 3949 m. The specimen is glued to a glass slide and deposited at the British Museum. It is arguably the most delicate and beautiful coral skeleton of all Scleractinia, the genus name, Leptopenus, literally translating to “delicate web”. The species has been described only by Moseley (1881), but was subsequently illustrated by Cairns (1977). It is among the deepest living scleractinian corals and certainly one of the rarest in the order.
description: Published as part of Cairns, Stephen D., Häussermann, Verena & Försterra, Günter, 2005, A review of the Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of Chile, with the description of two new species, pp. 15-46 in Zootaxa 1018 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1018.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5049374
Bulk valley transport and Berry curvature spreading at the edge of flat bands
Creators: name: Sinha, Subhajit
name: Adak, Pratap Chandra
name: Kanthi, R. S. Surya
name: Chittari, Bheema Lingam
name: Sangani, L. D. Varma
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Jung, Jeil
name: Deshmukh, Mandar M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 2D materials based superlattices have emerged as a promising platform to modulate band structure and its symmetries. In particular, moiré periodicity in twisted graphene systems produces flat Chern bands. The recent observation of anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and orbital magnetism in twisted bilayer graphene has been associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking of such Chern bands. However, the valley Hall state as a precursor of AHE state, when time-reversal symmetry is still protected, has not been observed. Our work probes this precursor state using the valley Hall effect. We show that broken inversion symmetry in twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG) facilitates the generation of bulk valley current by reporting the first experimental evidence of nonlocal transport in a nearly flat band system. Despite the spread of Berry curvature hotspots and reduced quasiparticle velocities of the carriers in these flat bands, we observe large nonlocal voltage several micrometers away from the charge current path -- this persists when the Fermi energy lies inside a gap with large Berry curvature. The high sensitivity of the nonlocal voltage to gate tunable carrier density and gap modulating perpendicular electric field makes TDBG an attractive platform for valley-twistronics based on flat bands.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures and supplementary information
Beyond quantity: the crowding-in effects of perception of climate risk on chemical use by Chinese rice farmers
Creators: name: Tang, L.
name: Zhou, J.
name: Liu, Q.
name: Tang, L.
name: Zhou, J.
name: Liu, Q.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Farmers perceptions of climate risk reflect their subjective probability weighting bias, which are the prerequisite for their adaptation decisions and thus shape their actions. As an adaptation strategy, farmers prioritized the technological measures of chemical input as the most simple and convenient for climate risks. However, this is little evidence of empirical work on the mechanism between farmers perceptions and chemical use behavior. Based on cross-sectional data from a survey of farmers in China, this study develops a theoretical framework that considers adaptation decisions of heterogonous farmers within a perception-decision-action (PDA) analytical framework, and further estimates the effects of farmers perceptions on chemical use behavior by utilizing endogenous switching regression model. The results indicate that under ceteris paribus, the key variables perception of climate risk of farmers have significant effect on their claim of increase in the quantity of chemical use. We find evidence of crowding-in of farmers perceptions on chemical use?which in turn will have negative effect on environment and food quality. The paper concludes by offering some policy implications for the presented results. Acknowledgement : Acknowledgements We are grateful for support from the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.71633002), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71273234), the Key project of the Ministry of Education (No.16JJD63007), The Key Project of National Social Science Foundation (No. 13AZD079), and The Key Soft Science Project of Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (No. 2017C35G2100255).
What is the Value of Terroir? Historical Evidence from Champagne and Bordeaux
Creators: name: Swinnen, J.
name: Meloni, G.
name: Haeck, C.
name: Swinnen, J.
name: Meloni, G.
name: Haeck, C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: The concept of geographical indications or terroir refers to the special characteristics of a place that imparts unique qualities to the product (wine) produced. This paper analyses how regulations that formally establish a link between product quality and production location ( terroir ) affect the price of the product. More specifically, we study how the introduction of wine geographical indications or Appellations of Origin in early twentieth century France influenced the price of specific wines (Champagne and Bordeaux) in the years and decades following their introduction. We find very significant effects on prices of the initial Champagne zone, but no impact on other types of wines. Acknowledgement : This research was funded by the KU Leuven (Methusalem Funding) and the Cournot Center, Paris. The paper benefited from helpful conversations with and suggestions from Kym Anderson, Erik Buyst, Koen Deconinck, Eline Poelmans and Karl Storchmann. We also thank Antonio Meloni for excellent assistance throughout the construction of the dataset.
Flat-band physics in the spin-1/2 sawtooth chain
Creators: name: Derzhko, Oleg
name: Schnack, Jürgen
name: Dmitriev, D. V.
name: Krivnov, V. Ya.
name: Richter, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the strongly anisotropic spin-1/2 $XXZ$ model on the sawtooth-chain lattice with ferromagnetic longitudinal interaction $J^{zz}=ΔJ$ and aniferromagnetic transversal interaction $J^{xx}=J^{yy}=J>0$. At $Δ=-1/2$ the lowest one-magnon excitation band is dispersionless (flat) leading to a massively degenerate set of ground states. Interestingly, this model admits a three-coloring representation of the ground-state manifold [H.~J.~Changlani et at., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 120}, 117202 (2018)]. We characterize this ground-state manifold and elaborate the low-temperature thermodynamics of the system. We illustrate the manifestation of the flat-band physics of the anisotropic model by comparison with two isotropic flat-band Heisenberg sawtooth chains. Our analytical consideration is complemented by exact diagonalization and finite-temperature Lanczos method calculations.
description: 12 pages,8 figures