cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin Anisotropy and Quantum Hall Effect in the Kagome Lattice - Chiral Spin State based on a Ferromagnet-
Creators: name: Ohgushi, Kenya
name: Murakami, Shuichi
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A ferromagnet with spin anisotropies on the 2D Kagome lattice is theoretically studied. This is a typical example of the flat-band ferromagnet. The Berry phase induced by the tilting of the spins opens the band gap and quantized Hall conductance σ_{xy}=\pm e^2/h is realized without external magnetic field. This is the most realistic chiral spin state based on the ferromagnetism. We also discuss the implication of our results to anomalous Hall effect observed in the metallic pyrochlore ferromagnets R_2Mo_2O_7(R=Nd, Sm, Gd).
description: 4 pages, REVTEX, 4 figures
Transform-limited photons from a coherent tin-vacancy spin in diamond
Creators: name: Trusheim, Matthew E.
name: Pingault, Benjamin
name: Wan, Noel H
name: Gundogan, Mustafa
name: De Santis, Lorenzo
name: Debroux, Romain
name: Gangloff, Dorian
name: Purser, Carola
name: Chen, Kevin C.
name: Walsh, Michael
name: Rose, Joshua J.
name: Becker, Jonas N.
name: Lienhard, Benjamin
name: Bersin, Eric
name: Paradeisanos, Ioannis
name: Wang, Gang
name: Lyzwa, Dominika
name: Montblanch, Alejandro R-P.
name: Malladi, Girish
name: Bakhru, Hassaram
name: Ferrari, Andrea C.
name: Walmsley, Ian
name: Atature, Mete
name: Englund, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid-state quantum emitters that couple coherent optical transitions to long-lived spin qubits are essential for quantum networks. Here we report on the spin and optical properties of individual tin-vacancy (SnV) centers in diamond nanostructures. Through cryogenic magneto-optical and spin spectroscopy, we verify the inversion-symmetric electronic structure of the SnV, identify spin-conserving and spin-flipping transitions, characterize transition linewidths, measure electron spin lifetimes and evaluate the spin dephasing time. We find that the optical transitions are consistent with the radiative lifetime limit even in nanofabricated structures. The spin lifetime is phononlimited with an exponential temperature scaling leading to $T_1$ $>$ 10 ms, and the coherence time, $T_2$ reaches the nuclear spin-bath limit upon cooling to 2.9 K. These spin properties exceed those of other inversion-symmetric color centers for which similar values require millikelvin temperatures. With a combination of coherent optical transitions and long spin coherence without dilution refrigeration, the SnV is a promising candidate for feasable and scalable quantum networking applications.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
MODELING OF LARGE DAM INTAKE STRUCTURES UNDER EXESSIVE HYDRAULIC AND DYNAMIC LOADING
Creators: name: ELSHADAY ABATE
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: MODELING OF LARGE DAM INTAKE STRUCTURES

description: In structural dynamics, the prediction of performance of hydraulic structures during earthquakes is complex and challenging because the response of a dam is influenced, generally to significant degree, by the earthquake induced motion of the impounded water; and by the interaction of the motions of the water, foundation rocks and the dam itself. This paper investigates interaction of Intake structure with the surrounding water during an earthquake. For these paper, four different models are considered only with difference on loads applied. Two different earthquake ground accelerations are exerted on the structure: one to check the serviceability of the structure and the other to check the strength. The water outside the tower is accounted for by added masses using a simplified procedure developed by Goyal and Chopra. The foundation is assumed to be fixed. A three-dimensional solid finite element with real section views of the structure is used for modeling. The water-intake structure analysis is performed using SAP2000v14.1. Finally, from the results of the analysis the effect of the water-intake structure interaction during an earthquake is found to be significant and is important to consider. The water inside and surrounding the structure alters the dynamic characteristics of the structural system, increasing the periods of the fundamental modes of vibration and modifying the mode shapes
Carex distans Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex distans

description: Carex distans Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1263. 1759.
["Habitat in Europae australioris paludibus."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1388 (1763). RCN: 7091.
 Lectotype (Erteeb & Sherif in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 120: 10. 1985): [icon] " Gramen Cyperoides palustre spicis tribus subrotundis vix aculeatis spatio distantibus " in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 243, s. 8, t. 12, f. 18. 1699.
 Current name:  Carex distans  L. (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 387, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 4 of DynamicME: dynamic simulation and refinement of integrated models of metabolism and protein expression
Creators: name: Yang, Laurence
name: Ebrahim, Ali
name: Lloyd, Colton
name: Saunders, Michael
name: Palsson, Bernhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Parameter estimation results. The parallel L-TA optimization procedure successfully estimated model parameters that improved consistency with measured concentration profiles. Seven parallel nodes were used here: 1 local and 6 global nodes (see Additional fileÂ 3: Figure S2) for explanation of nodes. (PDF 124 kb)
Design principles for long-range energy transfer at room temperature
Creators: name: Mattioni, Andrea
name: Caycedo-Soler, Felipe
name: Huelga, Susana F.
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under physiological conditions, ballistic long-range transfer of electronic excitations in molecular aggregates is generally expected to be suppressed by noise and dissipative processes. Hence, quantum phenomena are not considered to be relevant for the design of efficient and controllable energy transfer over significant length and time scales. Contrary to this conventional wisdom, here we show that the robust quantum properties of small configurations of repeating clusters of molecules can be used to tune energy transfer mechanism that take place on much larger scales. With the support of an exactly solvable model, we demonstrate that coherent exciton delocalization and dark states within unit cells can be used to harness dissipative phenomena of varying nature (thermalization, fluorescence, non-radiative decay and weak inter-site correlations) to support classical propagation over macroscopic distances. In particular, we argue that coherent delocalization of electronic excitations over just a few pigments can drastically alter the relevant dissipation pathways which influence the energy transfer mechanism, and thus serve as a molecular control tool for large-scale properties of molecular materials. Building on these principles, we use extensive numerical simulations to demonstrate that they can explain currently not understood measurements of micron-scale exciton diffusion in nano-fabricated arrays of bacterial photosynthetic complexes. Based on these results we provide quantum design guidelines at the molecular scale to optimize both energy transfer speed and range over macroscopic distances in artificial light-harvesting architectures.
description: Major revisions, 22 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 3: of Autism spectrum disorders, endocrine disrupting compounds, and heavy metals in amniotic fluid: a case-control study
Creators: name: Manhai Long
name: Mandana Ghisari
name: Kjeldsen, Lisbeth
name: WielsĂ¸E, Maria
name: NĂ¸Rgaard-Pedersen, Bent
name: Mortensen, Erik
name: Morsi Abdallah
name: Bonefeld-JĂ¸Rgensen, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals for ASD according to chemicals in amniotic fluid stratified by gender. (DOCX 20 kb)
Science-Policy Networking in Geodesy and Earth Observations
Creators: name: Craddock, Allison
name: Rodriquez, Jose
name: Angermann, Detlef
name: Sehnal, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This contribution gives an overview about the activities of the GGOS manager of external relations. A key focus is the Science-Policy Networking with the broader Earth observation community to identify synergies, making connections across organizations in the name of geodesy and mutual benefits.
Experimental constraints on a stringy SU(5)$\times$U(1) model
Creators: name: Lopez, J.
name: Nanopoulos, D.
name: Zichichi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine the phenomenological aspects of a recently proposed string-derived SU(5)$\times$U(1) one-parameter supergravity model, and explore the sensitivity of the model predictions to variations in the strong coupling and the string unification scale. We also perform an analysis of the constraints on the parameter space of the model in light of the recent Tevatron trilepton data and the LEP~1.5 chargino and slepton data. We obtain $m_{χ^\pm_1}\gsim70\GeV$, which excludes one-third of the parameter space of the model. The remainder of the parameter space should be probed by ongoing analyses of the Tevatron trilepton data and forthcoming LEP~2 runs.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures (included) Slightly revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. D (May 1 issue); noted that trilepton searches cannot probe the full parameter space of the model because the leptons from neutralino decay become too soft to be detectable
Carex elongata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex elongata

description: Carex elongata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 974. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa." RCN: 7069.
 Lectotype (Egorova, Sedges Russia: 550. 1999): [icon] " Cyperoides polystachyon, spicis laxis paniculam veluti componentibus " in Scheuchzer, Agrostographia: 487, t. 11, f. 4. 1719.
 Current name:  Carex elongata  L. (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 387, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Symplectic Structures and Self -dual Fields in (4k+2) Dimensions
Creators: name: Giannakis, Ioannis
name: Nair, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss symplectic structures for the chiral boson in (1+1) dimensions and the self-dual field in (4k+2) dimensions. Dimensional reduction of the six-dimensional field on a torus is also considered.
description: 10 pages, plain Tex, new references added
Additional file 5 of Four calcium signaling pathway-related genes were upregulated in microcystic adnexal carcinoma: transcriptome analysis and immunohistochemical validation
Creators: name: Yu, Shuaixia
name: Wang, Yang
name: Tang, Baijie
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Song, Linhong
name: Xu, Gang
name: Zhu, Hong
name: Sun, Huajun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Table S4. Immunohistochemical and molecular markers that have been reported in MAC.
Euclidean Maxwell Theory in the Presence of Boundaries. II
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Kamenshchik, Alexander Yu.
name: Mishakov, Igor V.
name: Pollifrone, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zeta-function regularization is applied to complete a recent analysis of the quantized electromagnetic field in the presence of boundaries. The quantum theory is studied by setting to zero on the boundary the magnetic field, the gauge-averaging functional and hence the Faddeev-Popov ghost field. Electric boundary conditions are also studied. On considering two gauge functionals which involve covariant derivatives of the 4-vector potential, a series of detailed calculations shows that, in the case of flat Euclidean 4-space bounded by two concentric 3-spheres, one-loop quantum amplitudes are gauge independent and their mode-by-mode evaluation agrees with the covariant formulae for such amplitudes and coincides for magnetic or electric boundary conditions. By contrast, if a single 3-sphere boundary is studied, one finds some inconsistencies, i.e. gauge dependence of the amplitudes.
description: 24 pages, plain-tex, recently appearing in Classical and Quantum Gravity, volume 11, pages 2939-2950, December 1994. The authors apologize for the delay in circulating the file, due to technical problems now fixed
A Supersymmetric Theory of Flavor with Radiative Fermion Masses
Creators: name: Arkani-Hamed, Nima
name: Cheng, Hsin-Chia
name: Hall, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric theories involving a spontaneously broken flavor symmetry can lead to fermion masses which vanish at tree level but are generated by radiative corrections. In the context of supersymmetric theories with minimal low energy field content we discuss which fermion masses and mixings may be obtained radiatively, and find that constraints from flavor changing phenomenology imply that only the first generation fermion masses and some (but not all) CKM mixings can naturally come from radiative corrections. We also consider general conditions on theories of flavor which guarantee the existence of tree level massless fermions while having non-trivial CKM matrix elements at tree level. Two complete models of flavor are presented. In the first model, all first generation fermion masses are radiatively generated. In the second model, the electron and up quark mass are due to radiative corrections whereas the down mass appears at tree level, as does a successful prediction for the Cabibbo angle $\sin θ_c = \sqrt{m_d/m_s}$.
description: 45 pages, LaTeX, 6 figures
Additional file 4: of Autism spectrum disorders, endocrine disrupting compounds, and heavy metals in amniotic fluid: a case-control study
Creators: name: Manhai Long
name: Mandana Ghisari
name: Kjeldsen, Lisbeth
name: WielsĂ¸E, Maria
name: NĂ¸Rgaard-Pedersen, Bent
name: Mortensen, Erik
name: Morsi Abdallah
name: Bonefeld-JĂ¸Rgensen, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals for ASD according to chemicals, hormone level and receptor transactivity induced by amniotic fluid after removing congenital malformation. (DOCX 23 kb)
Universal Seesaw Mass Matrix Model with Three Light Pseudo-Dirac Neutrinos
Creators: name: Koide, Yoshio
name: Fusaoka, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A universal seesaw mass matrix model, which gives successful description of quark mass matrix in terms of lepton masses, yields three "sterile" neutrinos ν^s_{i}, which compose pseudo-Dirac neutrinos ν_{i\pm}^{ps}\simeq (ν_{i} \pm ν^s_{i})/\sqrt{2} together with the active neutrinos ν_{i} (i=e,μ,τ). The solar and atmospheric neutrino data are explained by the mixings ν_{e}\leftrightarrow ν^s_{e} and ν_μ\leftrightarrow ν^s_μ, respectively. In spite of such observations of the large mixing \sin^2 2θ\simeq 1 in the disappearance experiments, effective mixing parameters \sin^2 2θ^{αβ} in appearance experiments ν_α\toν_β(α, β= e, μ, τ) are highly suppressed.
description: Latex, 20 pages
Physical constraints on interacting dark energy models
Creators: name: Gonzalez, J. E.
name: Silva, H. H. B.
name: Silva, R.
name: Alcaniz, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical limits on the equation-of-state (EoS) parameter of a dark energy component non-minimally coupled with the dark matter field are examined in light of the second law of thermodynamics and the positiveness of entropy. Such constraints are combined with observational data sets of type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations and the angular acoustic scale of the cosmic microwave background to impose restrictions on the behaviour of the dark matter/dark energy interaction. Considering two EoS parameterisations of the type $w = w_0 + w_aζ(z)$, we derive a general expression for the evolution of the dark energy density and show that the combination of thermodynamic limits and observational data provide tight bounds on the $w_0 - w_a$ parameter space.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in European Physical Journal C
Simultaneous approximation on affine subspaces
Creators: name: Huang, Jing-Jing
name: Liu, Jason J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We solve the convergence case of the generalized Baker-Schmidt problem for simultaneous approximation on affine subspaces, under natural diophantine type conditions. In one of our theorems, we do not require monotonicity on the approximation function. In order to prove these results, we establish asymptotic formulae for the number of rational points close to an affine subspace. One key ingredient is a sharp upper bound on a certain sum of reciprocals of fractional parts associated with the matrix defining the affine subspace.
description: To appear in IMRN
Bailey flows and Bose-Fermi identities for the conformal coset models $(A^{(1)}_1)_N\times (A^{(1)}_1)_{N'}/(A^{(1)}_1)_{N+N'}$
Creators: name: Berkovich, A.
name: McCoy, B. M.
name: Schilling, A.
name: Warnaar, S. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the recently established higher-level Bailey lemma and Bose-Fermi polynomial identities for the minimal models $M(p,p')$ to demonstrate the existence of a Bailey flow from $M(p,p')$ to the coset models $(A^{(1)}_1)_N\times (A^{(1)}_1)_{N'}/(A^{(1)}_1)_{N+N'}$ where $N$ is a positive integer and $N'$ is fractional, and to obtain Bose-Fermi identities for these models. The fermionic side of these identities is expressed in terms of the fractional-level Cartan matrix introduced in the study of $M(p,p')$. Relations between Bailey and renormalization group flow are discussed.
description: 28 pages, AMS-Latex, two references added
Trained Models for ICSC Flagship 2.6.1. "Extended Computer Vision at high rate" paper #1 "Datacube segmentation via Deep Spectral Clustering"
Creators: name: Bombini, Alessandro
name: Bofías, Fernando García-Avello
name: Bracci, Caterina
name: Ginolfi, Michele
name: Ruberto, Chiara
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: artificial intelligence
neural networks
Variational Autoencoder
Deep Clustering
Trained Models
Flagship 2.6.1
ICSC Spoke 2

description: Trained models for the paper "Datacube segmentation via Deep Spectral Clustering".

It is a preliminary paper for the ICSC Spoke 2 WP6 flagship 2.6.1 "Fast Extended Computer Vision".

Code repository at: https://github.com/ICSC-Spoke2-repo/FastExtendedVision-DeepCluster

Abstract:

Extended Vision techniques are a ubiquitous in physics. However, the  data cubes steaming from such analysis often pose a challenge in their interpretation, due to the intrinsic difficulty in discerning the relevant information from the spectra composing the data cube.

Furthermore, the huge dimensionality of data cube spectra poses a complex task in its statistical interpretation; nevertheless, this complexity contains a massive amount of statistical information that can be exploited in an unsupervised manner to outiline some essential properties of the case study at hand, e.g.~it is possible to obtain an image segmentation via (deep) clustering of data-cube's spectra, performed in a suitably defined low-dimensional embedding space.

To tackle this topic, we explore the possibility of applying unsupervised clustering methods in encoded space, i.e.~perform deep clustering on the spectral properties of datacube pixels. A statistical dimensional reduction is performed by an ad hoc trained AutoEncoder, in charge of mapping spectra into lower dimensional metric spaces, while the clustering process is performed by an iterative K-Means clustering algorithm.

We apply this technique on two different use cases, of different physical origin: a set of MA-XRF data on pictorial artworks, and a synthetic dataset of simualted astrophysical observations.
description: This work is (partially) supported by ICSC – Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing, funded by European Union – NextGenerationEU, by the European Commission within the Framework Programme Horizon 2020 with the project "4CH - Competence Centre for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage" (GA n.101004468 – 4CH) and by the project AIRES–CH - Artificial Intelligence for digital REStoration of Cultural Heritage jointly funded by the Tuscany Region (Progetto Giovani Sì) and INFN.
Competence of bachelor in electromechanics in simulation
Creators: name: Modlo, Yevhenii O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.3.1; I.6.0; J.2

description: The article is devoted to communication competence in modeling with other competences of Bachelor in Electromechanics, its structure and the contribution of components in the formation of competence. The approaches to defining competence of bachelor-electrician are determined. A system of competencies is suggested. In order to determine the inclusion of each of the selected competencies in the formation of competence of Bachelor in Electromechanics, experts' opinions were surveyed. The goals were to determine the structure and content of the bachelor's in Electromechanics competence in modeling. The research focus was to research the relationship of competence in modeling with other competencies of Bachelor of Electromechanics, its structure and the contribution of components in the formation of competence. The object of the research was Bachelor's in Electromechanics learning process. The subject of the research was the theoretical base of expertise of Bachelors in Electromechanics in modeling. The results of the research were the connection of competence in modeling with other competencies of Bachelor in Electromechanics, its structure and the contribution of components in the formation of competence. The structure and content of the electrician's competence in modeling were defined. The principal conclusions and recommendations were: the system of competence in electromechanics in modeling involves three groups of competencies: the general scientific, common professional, and specific professional ones. The formation of competence of Bachelor in Electromechanics in simulation cycle starts in mathematical and natural-scientific training (the leading one is general scientific competence) and continues in the cycle of professional and practical training (the leading ones are common professional and specific professional competencies).
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, in Ukrainian
Equilibrium and Aging Dynamics of Simple Models for Glasses
Creators: name: Crisanti, A.
name: Ritort, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the properties of the energy landscape of {\it finite-size} fully connected $p$-spin-like models. In the thermodynamic limit the high temperature phase is described by the schematic Mode Coupling Theory of super-cooled liquids. In this limit the barriers between different basins are infinite below the critical dynamical temperature the ergodicity is broken on in infinite times. We show that {\it finite-size} fully connected $p$-spin-like models, where activated processes are possible, do exhibit properties typical of real super-cooled liquid when both are near the critical glass transition. Our results support the conclusion that fully-connected $p$-spin-like models are the natural statistical mechanical models for studying the glass transition in super-cooled liquids.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, iop-style, conference on ``Unifying Concepts in Glass Physics'', ICTP, Trieste 15 - 18 September 1999
Additional file 2 of Four calcium signaling pathway-related genes were upregulated in microcystic adnexal carcinoma: transcriptome analysis and immunohistochemical validation
Creators: name: Yu, Shuaixia
name: Wang, Yang
name: Tang, Baijie
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Song, Linhong
name: Xu, Gang
name: Zhu, Hong
name: Sun, Huajun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table S1. Clinical and pathological characteristics of patients involved in this study.
Carex filiformis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex filiformis

description: Carex filiformis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 976. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae nemoribus." RCN: 7079.
 Lectotype (Nelmes in Watsonia 2: 252. 1951): [icon] " Cyperoides sylvaticum, angustifolium, spicis parvis, tenuibus, spadiceo-viridibus " in Scheuchzer, Agrostographia: 425, t. 10, f. 11. 1719.
 Current name:  Carex filiformis  L. (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 387, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Event by Event analysis of Maximum Pseudo-rapidity Gap Fluctuation in High energy Nucleus-nucleus Collisions
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Swarnapratim
name: Haiduc, Maria
name: Neagu, Alina Tania
name: Firu, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of Event by Event analysis of maximum Pseudo-rapidity Gap Fluctuation in heavy-ion collisions in terms of the scaled variance ω has been carried out for relativistic AA collisions with multiplicity cut (N >10) using nuclear emulsion data at 4.5 AGeV/c. The values of scaled variance are found to be greater than zero indicating the presence of strong fluctuation of maximum rap gap values in the multiparticle production process. The event by event fluctuations are found to decrease with the increase of average multiplicity of the interactions. Experimental analysis has been compared with the results obtained from the analysis of events simulated by generating random numbers (MC-RAND events) and also by Ultra Relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model. UrQMD model simulated values of event by event fluctuations of maximum rapidity gap are less than the corresponding experimental values.
description: 1 figure. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1802.06752
Visual Attention Network for Low Dose CT
Creators: name: Du, Wenchao
name: Chen, Hu
name: Liao, Peixi
name: Yang, Hongyu
name: Wang, Ge
name: Zhang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Noise and artifacts are intrinsic to low dose CT (LDCT) data acquisition, and will significantly affect the imaging performance. Perfect noise removal and image restoration is intractable in the context of LDCT due to the statistical and technical uncertainties. In this paper, we apply the generative adversarial network (GAN) framework with a visual attention mechanism to deal with this problem in a data-driven/machine learning fashion. Our main idea is to inject visual attention knowledge into the learning process of GAN to provide a powerful prior of the noise distribution. By doing this, both the generator and discriminator networks are empowered with visual attention information so they will not only pay special attention to noisy regions and surrounding structures but also explicitly assess the local consistency of the recovered regions. Our experiments qualitatively and quantitatively demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method with clinic CT images.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures. To appear on IEEE Signal Processing Letters
Random walks on fractals and stretched exponential relaxation
Creators: name: Jund, Philippe
name: Jullien, Remi
name: Campbell, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stretched exponential relaxation ($\exp{-(t/τ)}^{β_K}$) is observed in a large variety of systems but has not been explained so far. Studying random walks on percolation clusters in curved spaces whose dimensions range from 2 to 7, we show that the relaxation is accurately a stretched exponential and is directly connected to the fractal nature of these clusters. Thus we find that in each dimension the decay exponent $β_K$ is related to well-known exponents of the percolation theory in the corresponding flat space. We suggest that the stretched exponential behavior observed in many complex systems (polymers, colloids, glasses...) is due to the fractal character of their configuration space.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to PRE
Theopea costata
Creators: name: Lee, Chi-Feng
name: Bezdĕk, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Theopea
Theopea costata

description: Theopea costata species group
Diagnosis. Frons with concave area in males. Vertex and pronotum with reticulate microsculpture. Penultimate maxillary palpomere not greatly swollen. Pronotum slightly broader than long, 1.1x wider than long; disc with one pair of joined discal depressions. Procoxal cavities closed. Disc of elytra with distinct reticulate microsculpture. Male aedeagus broad, 7.6x longer than wide; apex with shallow notch; ventral surface with deep notch from apex to behind middle; almost straight in lateral view; basal opening not closed medially; tectum apically tapering, apex not recurved; internal sac without lateral sclerites. Metatibia with apical spine.
Included species. Theopea costata (Allard).
description: Published as part of Lee, Chi-Feng & Bezdĕk, Jan, 2019, Revision of the genus Theopea Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) in Sundaland and the Philippines: Redefinition of the genus, pp. 451-507 in Zootaxa 4683 (4) on page 498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3479609
Formation of heavy quasiparticle state in two-band Hubbard model
Creators: name: Kusunose, H.
name: Yotsuhashi, S.
name: Miyake, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A realization of heavy fermion state is investigated on the basis of two-band Hubbard model. By means of the slave-boson mean-field approximation, it is shown that for the intermediate electron density, n_e=1.5, the inter-band Coulomb repulsion U strongly emphasizes initially small difference between bands, and easily stabilizes integral valence in the lower band. As a result, a strong renormalization takes place in the lower band and the mixing strength between two bands. It gives rise to a sharp peak at the Fermi level in the quasiparticle density of states, as that obtained in the periodic Anderson model. In contrast to a simple insight that the Hund's-rule coupling J reduces the characteristic energy, it turns out to be almost irrelevant to the renormalization for J
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Carex flava Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex flava

description: Carex flava Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 975. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae paludibus." RCN: 7073.
 Lectotype (Schmid in Watsonia 14: 312. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 1100.40 (LINN).
 Current name:  Carex flava  L. (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 387, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 3 of Four calcium signaling pathway-related genes were upregulated in microcystic adnexal carcinoma: transcriptome analysis and immunohistochemical validation
Creators: name: Yu, Shuaixia
name: Wang, Yang
name: Tang, Baijie
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Song, Linhong
name: Xu, Gang
name: Zhu, Hong
name: Sun, Huajun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Table S2. Information of immunohistochemistry staining primary antibodies.
Additional file 1. of An ontological foundation for ocular phenotypes and rare eye diseases
Creators: name: Sergouniotis, Panagiotis
name: Maxime, Emmanuel
name: Leroux, Dorothée
name: Olry, Annie
name: Thompson, Rachel
name: Rath, Ana
name: Robinson, Peter
name: Dollfus, Hélène
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Example of hierarchical data structure in ORDO (Figure S1), summary of the modifications made to HPO and ORDO as part of this study (Table S1), and list of disease groups and specific disorders introduced to ORDO as a result of the ERN-EYE Ontology meeting (Mont Sainte-Odile, France, 10/2017) (Table S2).ᅟ(PDF 428 kb)
Model for Particle Masses, Flavor Mixing, and CP Violation Based on Spontaneously Broken Discrete Chiral Symmetry as the Origin of Families
Creators: name: Adler, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct extensions of the standard model based on the hypothesis that the Higgs bosons also exhibit a family structure, and that the flavor weak eigenstates in the three families are distinguished by a discrete $Z_6$ chiral symmetry that is spontaneously broken by the Higgs sector. We study in detail at the tree level models with three Higgs doublets, and with six Higgs doublets comprising two weakly coupled sets of three. In a leading approximation of $S_3$ cyclic permutation symmetry the three Higgs model gives a ``democratic'' mass matrix of rank one, while the six Higgs model gives either a rank one mass matrix, or in the case when it spontaneously violates CP, a rank two mass matrix corresponding to nonzero second family masses. In both models, the CKM matrix is exactly unity in leading approximation. Allowing small explicit violations of cyclic permutation symmetry generates small first family masses in the six Higgs model, and first and second family masses in the three Higgs model, and gives a non-trivial CKM matrix in which the mixings of the first and second family quarks are naturally larger than mixings involving the third family. Complete numerical fits are given for both models, flavor changing neutral current constraints are discussed in detail, and the issues of unification of couplings and neutrino masses are addressed. On a technical level, our analysis uses the theory of circulant and retrocirculant matrices, the relevant parts of which are reviewed.
description: Revtex, 59 pages including four tables at end
Vortex solutions of a Maxwell-Chern-Simons field coupled to four-fermion theory
Creators: name: Hyun, Seungjoon
name: Shin, Junsoo
name: Yee, Jae Hyung
name: Lee, Hyuk-jae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the static vortex solutions of the model of Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge field coupled to a (2+1)-dimensional four-fermion theory. Especially, we introduce two matter currents coupled to the gauge field minimally: the electromagnetic current and a topological current associated with the electromagnetic current. Unlike other Chern-Simons solitons the N-soliton solution of this theory has binding energy and the stability of the solutions is maintained by the charge conservation laws.
description: 7 pages, harvmac, To be published in Phys. Rev. D55
Reverberation Reveals the Truncated Disc in the Hard State of GX 339-4
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Ra'ad D.
name: Done, Chris
name: De Marco, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature and geometry of the hard state in black hole binaries is controversial. The broadband continuum spectrum and fast variability properties can be explained in a model where the inner disc evaporates into a geometrically thick, hot flow. However these models are challenged by the persistent detection of an extremely broad iron line, which requires that the disc extends down to the last stable orbit of a high spin black hole. This line width can be considerably reduced if the Comptonisation continuum is multi-component rather than single temperature, but such models are highly degenerate. Here we show a specific model of a radially stratified continuum coupled to a model of propagating fluctuations, fit to some of the best hard state data from GX 339-4. This full spectral-timing model can fit the time averaged spectrum, the power spectra in different energy bands, and the frequency dependent lags between these bands. For the first time we also include disc reverberation and show that this same spectral-timing model successfully \textit{predicts} the lag-energy spectra on all timescales. This gives a more robust method to determine the inner radius of the disc, which is of order $20~R_g$, i.e. significantly truncated. This opens up the way to use the fast variability spectral-timing data to trace the source geometry of black hole binaries in all states.
description: 18 pages; Accepted to MNRAS
DETERMINATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL ENDURANCE OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS AGED 15-17
Creators: name: Rakhimov, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Modern football covers a large number of technical and tactical actions with different structures and degrees of complexity in different variants. In addition to the playing role, the activity of football players and the nature of their actions are influenced by many factors, and the effectiveness of the game depends on the psychophysiological status of the player, which determines his individual characteristics. A football player must have a high level of technical and tactical skill.
Coulomb Gauge in One-Loop Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Kamenshchik, Alexander Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well-known discrepancies between covariant and non-covariant formalisms in quantum field theory and quantum cosmology are analyzed by focusing on the Coulomb gauge for vacuum Maxwell theory. On studying a flat Euclidean background with boundaries, the corresponding mode-by-mode analysis of one-loop quantum amplitudes agrees with the results of the Schwinger-DeWitt technique and of mode-by-mode calculations in relativistic gauges.
description: 13 pages, plain-tex, recently appearing in Physics Letters B, volume 336, pages 324-329, September 1994. The authors apologize for the delay in circulating the paper, due to technical problems now fixed
Carex folliculata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex folliculata

description: Carex folliculata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 978. 1753.
"Habitat in Canada. Kalm." RCN: 7088.
 Lectotype (Reveal & al. in Huntia 7: 224. 1987): Kalm, Herb. Linn. No. 1100.66 (LINN).
 Current name:  Carex folliculata  L. (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 387, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Alignment and preliminary outcomes of an ELT-size instrument to a very large telescope: LINC-NIRVANA at LBT
Creators: name: Bergomi, M.
name: Marafatto, L.
name: Viotto, V.
name: Arcidiacono, C.
name: Farinato, J.
name: Santhakumari, K. K. R.
name: McGurk, R.
name: Dima, M.
name: Baumeister, H.
name: Bertram, T.
name: Berwein, J.
name: Bizenberger, P.
name: Briegel, F.
name: Kittman, F.
name: Conrad, A.
name: Ragazzoni, R.
name: Herbst, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LINC-NIRVANA (LN) is a high resolution, near infrared imager that uses a multiple field-of-view, layer-oriented, multi-conjugate AO system, consisting of four multi-pyramid wavefront sensors (two for each arm of the Large Binocular Telescope, each conjugated to a different altitude). The system employs up to 40 star probes, looking at up to 20 natural guide stars simultaneously. Its final goal is to perform Fizeau interferometric imaging, thereby achieving ELT-like spatial resolution (22.8 m baseline resolution). For this reason, LN is also equipped with a fringe tracker, a beam combiner and a NIR science camera, for a total of more than 250 optical components and an overall size of approximately 6x4x4.5 meters. This paper describes the tradeoffs evaluated in order to achieve the alignment of the system to the telescope. We note that LN is comparable in size to planned ELT instrumentation. The impact of such alignment strategies will be compared and the selected procedure, where the LBT telescope is, in fact, aligned to the instrument, will be described. Furthermore, results coming from early night-time commissioning of the system will be presented.
description: 8 pages, 6 pages, AO4ELT5 Proceedings, 2017
Additional file 1 of Biopsychosocial risk factors of depression during menopause transition in southeast China
Creators: name: Chu, Ketan
name: Shui, Jing
name: Ma, Linjuan
name: Huang, Yizhou
name: Wu, Fan
name: Wei, Fang
name: Meng, Xingjun
name: Luo, Jie
name: Ruan, Fei
name: Zhou, Jianhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Table of multivariable logistic regression analyses for factors not meaningful.
Band Gap Closing in a Synthetic Hall Tube of Neutral Fermions
Creators: name: Han, Jeong Ho
name: Kang, Jin Hyoun
name: Shin, Yong-il
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the experimental realization of a synthetic three-leg Hall tube with ultracold fermionic atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice. The legs of the synthetic tube are composed of three hyperfine spin states of the atoms, and the cyclic inter-leg links are generated by two-photon Raman transitions between the spin states, resulting in a uniform gauge flux $ϕ$ penetrating each side plaquette of the tube. Using quench dynamics, we investigate the band structure of the Hall tube system for a commensurate flux $ϕ=2π/3$. Momentum-resolved analysis of the quench dynamics reveals that a critical point of band gap closing as one of the inter-leg coupling strengths is varied, which is consistent with a topological phase transition predicted for the Hall tube system.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Carex globularis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex globularis

description: Carex globularis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 976. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa frigidiore." RCN: 7078.
 Lectotype (Nelmes in Watsonia 2: 250. 1951): Amman 32, Herb. Linn. No. 1100.45 (LINN).
 Current name:  Carex globularis  L. (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 387, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971