cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Mosaic PTEN alteration in the neural crest during embryogenesis results in multiple nervous system hamartomas
Creators: name: Goldenberg, Alice
name: Marguet, Florent
name: Gilard, Vianney
name: Aude-Marie Cardine
name: Hassani, Adnan
name: Doz, François
name: Radi, Sophie
name: Vasseur, Stéphanie
name: Bou, Jacqueline
name: Branchaud, Maud
name: Houdayer, Claude
name: Baert-Desurmont, Stéphanie
name: Laquerriere, Annie
name: Frebourg, Thierry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Molecular assays.
Meet me halfway: Disentangling the factors affecting leisure joint destination choice
Creators: name: Ji, Joanna
name: Gramsch-Calvo, Benjamin
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
name: Moeckel, Rolf
name: Parady, Giancarlos
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Destination choice
Social networks
Leisure travel
Joint destination choice

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 1892
An all-optical technique enables instantaneous single-shot demodulation of images at high frequency
Creators: name: Panigrahi, Swapnesh
name: Fade, Julien
name: Agaisse, Romain
name: Ramachandran, Hema
name: Alouini, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-frequency demodulation of wide area optical signals in a snapshot manner is a technological challenge that, if solved, could open tremendous perspectives in 3D imaging, free-space communications, or even ballistic photon imaging in highly scattering media. We present here a novel snapshot quadrature demodulation imaging technique, capable of estimating the amplitude and phase of light modulated from a single frame acquisition, without synchronization of emitter and receiver, and with the added capability of continuous frequency tuning. This all-optical setup relies on an electro-optic crystal that acts as a fast sinusoidal optical transmission gate and which, when inserted in an optimized optical architecture, allows for four quadrature image channels to be recorded simultaneously with any conventional camera. We report the design, experimental validation and examples of potential applications of such a wide-field quadrature demodulating system that allowed snapshot demodulation of images with good spatial resolution and continuous frequency selectivity, at modulation frequencies up to 500 kHz; no fundamental impediment in modulating/demodulating in the range 100-1000 MHz range is foreseen.
The direction of time: from the global arrow to the local arrow
Creators: name: Castagnino, Mario
name: Lara, Luis
name: Lombardi, Olimpia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the traditional approaches to the problem of the arrow of time. On the basis of this discussion we adopt a global and non-entropic approach, according to which the arrow of time has a global origin and is an intrinsic, geometrical feature of space-time. Finally, we show how the global arrow is translated into local terms as a local time-asymmetric flux of energy
The relational processing limits of classic and contemporary neural network models of language processing
Creators: name: Puebla, Guillermo
name: Martin, Andrea E.
name: Doumas, Leonidas A. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Whether neural networks can capture relational knowledge is a matter of long-standing controversy. Recently, some researchers have argued that (1) classic connectionist models can handle relational structure and (2) the success of deep learning approaches to natural language processing suggests that structured representations are unnecessary to model human language. We tested the Story Gestalt model, a classic connectionist model of text comprehension, and a Sequence-to-Sequence with Attention model, a modern deep learning architecture for natural language processing. Both models were trained to answer questions about stories based on abstract thematic roles. Two simulations varied the statistical structure of new stories while keeping their relational structure intact. The performance of each model fell below chance at least under one manipulation. We argue that both models fail our tests because they can't perform dynamic binding. These results cast doubts on the suitability of traditional neural networks for explaining relational reasoning and language processing phenomena.
Recursive enumerability and elementary frame definability in predicate modal logic
Creators: name: Rybakov, Mikhail
name: Shkatov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 03B45, 03D25

description: We investigate the relationship between recursive enumerability and elementary frame definability in first-order predicate modal logic. On the one hand, it is well-known that every first-order predicate modal logic complete with respect to an elementary class of Kripke frames, i.e., a class of frames definable by a classical first-order formula, is recursively enumerable. On the other, numerous examples are known of predicate modal logics, based on `natural' propositional modal logics with essentially second-order Kripke semantics, that are either not recursively enumerable or Kripke incomplete. This raises the question of whether every Kripke complete, recursively enumerable predicate modal logic can be characterized by an elementary class of Kripke frames. We answer this question in the negative, by constructing a normal predicate modal logic which is Kripke complete, recursively enumerable, but not complete with respect to an elementary class of frames. We also present an example of a normal predicate modal logic that is recursively enumerable, Kripke complete, and not complete with respect to an elementary class of rooted frames, but is complete with respect to an elementary class of frames that are not rooted.
Multiple Interactions in Low x DIS and High Energy pp Collisions
Creators: name: Gustafson, Gosta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LDC formalism for DIS can describe HERA structure functions, and also agrees well with CTEQ and MRST gluon distributions. It is also suitable for hadronic collisions, and provides a strong connection between ep and pp reactions. Some preliminary results are presented.
description: Talk presented at XXXIII Int. Conf. on Multiparticle Dynamics, Krakow, Sept. 2003
การพัฒนาโปรแกรมเสริมสร้างภาวะผู้นำพลังร่วมของผู้บริหารโรงเรียนประถมศึกษา
Creators: name: กันตธี เนื่องศรี
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2564
Subjects: การพัฒนาโปรแกรม
ภาวะผู้นำพลังร่วม
ภาวะผู้นำผู้บริหารโรงเรียน

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 15, 2, 225-238
Picture-naming in American Sign Language: an electrophysiological study of the effects of iconicity and structured alignment
Creators: name: McGarry, Meghan E.
name: Mott, Megan
name: Midgley, Katherine J.
name: Holcomb, Phillip J.
name: Emmorey, Karen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A picture-naming task and ERPs were used to investigate effects of iconicity and visual alignment between signs and pictures in American Sign Language (ASL). For iconic signs, half the pictures visually overlapped with phonological features of the sign (e.g. the fingers of CAT align with a picture of a cat with prominent whiskers), while half did not (whiskers are not shown). Iconic signs were produced numerically faster than non-iconic signs and were associated with larger N400 amplitudes, akin to concreteness effects. Pictures aligned with iconic signs were named faster than non-aligned pictures, and there was a reduction in N400 amplitude. No behavioural effects were observed for the control group (English speakers). We conclude that sensory-motoric semantic features are represented more robustly for iconic than non-iconic signs (eliciting a concreteness-like N400 effect) and visual overlap between pictures and the phonological form of iconic signs facilitates lexical retrieval (eliciting a reduced N400).
Explicit, analytical solution of scaling quantum graphs
Creators: name: Dabaghian, Yu.
name: Blümel, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on earlier work on regular quantum graphs we show that a large class of scaling quantum graphs with arbitrary topology are explicitly analytically solvable. This is surprising since quantum graphs are excellent models of quantum chaos and quantum chaotic systems are not usually explicitly analytically solvable.
description: 6 pages
SU$(3)_1$ Chiral Spin Liquid on the Square Lattice: a View from Symmetric PEPS
Creators: name: Chen, Ji-Yao
name: Capponi, Sylvain
name: Wietek, Alexander
name: Mambrini, Matthieu
name: Schuch, Norbert
name: Poilblanc, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin liquids can be faithfully represented and efficiently characterized within the framework of Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS). Guided by extensive exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group calculations, we construct an optimized symmetric PEPS for a SU$(3)_1$ chiral spin liquid on the square lattice. Characteristic features are revealed by the entanglement spectrum (ES) on an infinitely long cylinder. In all three $\mathbb{Z}_3$ sectors, the level counting of the linear dispersing modes is in full agreement with SU$(3)_1$ Wess-Zumino-Witten conformal field theory prediction. Special features in the ES are shown to be in correspondence with bulk anyonic correlations, indicating a fine structure in the holographic bulk-edge correspondence. Possible universal properties of topological SU$(N)_k$ chiral PEPS are discussed.
description: v1: 6+23 pages, 4+13 figures, 0+27 tables. v2: add one figure in supplemental material, add one reference
New proper orthogonal decomposition approximation theory for PDE solution data
Creators: name: Locke, Sarah
name: Singler, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In our previous work [Singler, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 52 (2014), no. 2, 852-876], we considered the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) of time varying PDE solution data taking values in two different Hilbert spaces. We considered various POD projections of the data and obtained new results concerning POD projection errors and error bounds for POD reduced order models of PDEs. In this work, we improve on our earlier results concerning POD projections by extending to a more general framework that allows for non-orthogonal POD projections and seminorms. We obtain new exact error formulas and convergence results for POD data approximation errors, and also prove new pointwise convergence results and error bounds for POD projections. We consider both the discrete and continuous cases of POD. We also apply our results to several example problems, and show how the new results improve on previous work.
description: Added material at the end of Section 6, and added an appendix
Normal frames for linear connections in vector bundles and the equivalence principle in classical gauge theories
Creators: name: Iliev, Bozhidar Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frames normal for linear connections in vector bundles are defined and studied. In particular, such frames exist at every fixed point and/or along injective path. Inertial frames for gauge fields are introduced and on this ground the principle of equivalence for (system of) gauge fields is formulated.
description: 20 standard LaTeX pages. The packages AMS-LaTeX and amsfonts are required. For related works, visit the publication pages at http://theo.inrne.bas.bg/~bozho/
Dinofelis Zdansky 1924
Creators: name: O'Regan, Hannah J.
name: Steininger, Christine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Dinofelis

description: Genus Dinofelis Zdansky, 1924
 TYPE SPECIES. — Dinofelis abeli Zdansky, 1924 (junior synonym of D. cristata) by original designation.
description: Published as part of O'Regan, Hannah J. & Steininger, Christine, 2017, Felidae from Cooper's Cave, South Africa (Mammalia: Carnivora), pp. 315-332 in Geodiversitas 39 (2) on page 316, DOI: 10.5252/g2017n2a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5206125
Information society and the countryside: can internet-based systems bring income alternatives to rural areas?
Creators: name: Heilig, Gerhard K.
name: Heilig, Gerhard K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: rural development
subject: information technology
subject: internet
subject: tele-work

description: The paper reviews seven types of Internet-based technologies and services that may be especially suitable for rural areas. Its main focus is to analyze, which of these applications could promote rural development and prevent further economic and socio-demographic decline in peripheral rural areas. In particular, we will analyze whether these technologies have the potential to create income alternatives for the rural population. The paper also criticizes the current rural development policy of the European Union, which is heavily biased towards the agro-environmental measures, largely ignoring the potential of Internet-based businesses and services for rural job creation.
Panthera leo Lion
Creators: name: O'Regan, Hannah J.
name: Steininger, Christine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Panthera
Panthera leo

description: Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lion)
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Postcranial: CD 10783 a right 1 st Metacarpal; CD 3879 and CD 10814 both 1 st phalanges.
DIAGNOSIS AND DISCUSSION
 CD 10783 is a very large 1 st metacarpal. Illustrations of Dinofelis piveteaui (Werdelin & Lewis 2001: fig. 19G) and Homotherium (Ballesio 1963) show that the facet for the 2nd metacarpal is medially placed in these machairodonts while in CD 10783 and the pantherines it covers much of the proximal surface. In the three lion MC1s available for comparison, it closely matches AZ 771, except that the fossil is from a larger animal (total length = 44.3 mm, distal breadth 18.3 mm), although it differs from BPIc186 and AZ 421 (also lions). CD 3879 is slightly damaged proximally and CD 10814 is complete. They are both from large, lion-sized felids, although the depressions on the medial and lateral sides of the distal articulation are much deeper than those seen in the modern lion. They are considerably larger than the phalanges identified as Dinofelis from Kromdraai B (KB 6036, KB 6037, KB 6038) and do not appear to be Homotherium (Ballesio 1963). These specimens are all referred to Panthera leo, but note comments below regarding large pantherines in Africa.
description: Published as part of O'Regan, Hannah J. & Steininger, Christine, 2017, Felidae from Cooper's Cave, South Africa (Mammalia: Carnivora), pp. 315-332 in Geodiversitas 39 (2) on page 325, DOI: 10.5252/g2017n2a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5206125
The Use of Social Media within the Austrian Supply Chain for Food and Beverages
Creators: name: Meixner, Oliver
name: Haas, Rainer
name: Moosbrugger, Helmut
name: Magdits, Philipp
name: Meixner, Oliver
name: Haas, Rainer
name: Moosbrugger, Helmut
name: Magdits, Philipp
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Web 2.0
subject: food industry
subject: communication
subject: social media

description: In addition to traditional marketing communication instruments, social media marketing has become a powerful tool of interaction with participants within supply chains. An increasing number of com-panies, especially in the US, are using social media platforms not only to market their products and manage their customer relationships, but also to initiate active interaction and communication with current and prospective customers. One core objective of this study was to evaluate certain content and contact features, as well as social media activities of companies of the Austrian food and bever-age industry. The evaluation of the content and interactivity possibilities on corporate websites was carried out with a set of criteria that had been elaborated according to research literature. Another objective was to gain insights into threats, risks, and opportunities for companies when interacting with customers by means of social media. This was done by a qualitative survey amongst Austrian business leaders. The research study clearly shows that a minority of the Austrian food and beverage industry actively uses social media platforms for marketing purposes and interaction with present and potential cus-tomers. Usually the platforms are not applied for active customer relationship management but for distributing exactly the same advertising messages already broadcasted via traditional mass media. The basics of a successful customer relationship management by use of social media are frankness, willingness to engage in dialogue, truthfulness and a short reaction time. In this case, potentials can be activated, while risks are minimized. The results imply that social media applications are innova-tive alternatives for implementing effective customer relationship management initiating a true dia-logue with customers. However, more knowledge on how to properly use social media marketing seems to be necessary within the food sector.
Gravitational decoherence of atomic interferometers
Creators: name: Lamine, Brahim
name: Jaekel, Marc-Thierry
name: Reynaud, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decoherence of atomic interferometers due to the scattering of stochastic gravitational waves. We evaluate the `direct' gravitational effect registered by the phase of the matter waves as well as the `indirect' effect registered by the light waves used as beam-splitters and mirrors for the matter waves. Considering as an example the space project HYPER, we show that both effects are negligible for the presently studied interferometers.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Collision of spinning black holes in the close limit: The parallel spin case
Creators: name: Khanna, Gaurav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the collision of black holes with parallel spins using first order perturbation theory of rotating black holes (Teukolsky formalism). The black holes are assumed to be close to each other, initially non boosted and spinning slowly. We estimate the properties of the gravitational radiation released from such an collision. The same problem was studied recently by Gleiser {\em et al.} in the context of the Zerilli perturbation formalism and our results for waveforms, energy and angular momentum radiated agree very well with the results presented in that work.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Final version (to appear in PRD)
Direct derivation of the comma 3-Vertex in the full string basis
Creators: name: Abdurrahman, A
name: Abdurrahman, I
name: Gassem, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interacting comma 3-vertex for the bosonic open string in the full string basis is derived using the half string overlap relations directly. Thus avoiding the coherent states technique employed in earlier derivations. The resulting form of the interacting 3-vertex turns out to be precisely the desired expression obtained in terms of the full string oscillator modes. This derivation establishes that the comma 3-vertex and Witten's 3-vertex are identical and therefore are interchangeable.
description: 32 pages
The $μ\to eγ$ and $τ\to μγ$ decays in the general two Higgs Doublet model with the inclusion of one universal extra dimension
Creators: name: Iltan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of one universal extra dimension on the branching ratios of the lepton flavor violating processes μ\to eγand τ\to μγin the general two Higgs doublet model. We observe that these new effects are tiny for the small values of the compactification radius R. Furthermore, we see that these effects are comparable with the branching ratio obtained without including extra dimension, if the neutral Higgs bosons are nearly degenerate and the complexity of the Yukawa coupling, inducing the vertex tau-tau-$h^0 (A^0)$, is large.
description: 16 Pages, 8 Figures
Misspoken words affect the perception and retrieval of intended words
Creators: name: Karimi, Hossein
name: Diaz, Michele
name: Ferreira, Fernanda
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Everyday speech contains disfluencies, including unintentionally spoken words. What is the fate of the misspoken word in the comprehender’s memory? In this study, we asked whether: (1) the gender of misspoken words lingers and affects how the intended word is perceived, and (2) whether and how lingering representations can cause interference during the retrieval of the intended word. In two experiments, participants provided spoken responses to given prompts. In Experiment 1, participants used masculine or feminine pronouns to refer to gender-neutral words (passenger) depending on the gender of a preceding misspoken word (pilot or stewardess), suggesting that the gender of reparanda lingers. Experiment 2 showed that the presence of a misspoken word resulted in a reduction of pronominal reference to the intended word, suggesting that the misspoken word causes interference when the intended word is being retrieved by functioning as an additional discourse entity.
Coney: a conversational approach to enhance engagement in surveys
Creators: name: Scandolari, Damiano
name: Scrocca, Mario
name: Calegari, Gloria Re
name: Celino, Irene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citizens’ participation to research activities is a key element in bridging the gap between science and society. Researchers need to collect data from participants and, usually, questionnaires are the primary employed means. In this respect, research is focusing on improving the user experience to facilitate data collection. Coney is an innovative survey instrument to enhance user engagement. It exploits a conversational approach, by administering questionnaires mimicking a chat. On the one hand, Coney enables researchers to model a conversational survey with an intuitive graphical editor; on the other hand, Coney allows publishing and submitting surveys through a conversational interface. Coney relies on a graph-based data model for surveys. Coney allows defining an arbitrary acyclic graph of interaction flows, in which the following question depends on the previous answer provided by the user. This offers a high degree of flexibility to survey designers that can simulate a human-to-human interaction, with a storytelling approach that enables different personalized paths. Coney adopts a quantitative research method: survey questions are internally associated with a set of latent variables and each possible answer option is internally coded to allow for the numerical interpretation of the collected answer. To this end, Coney also offers a dashboard to support the statistical analysis of results. To implement FAIR principles, to pave the way for the adoption of Coney within Open Science and to promote responsible and reproducible research, we offer the graph-based model of Coney as an open ontological model; this allows to publish and to share on the web both the surveys and their collected answers as linked data research objects.
Heterotic String Data and Theta Functions
Creators: name: Clingher, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The data required for heterotic string theory with gauge group G, which for anomaly cancellation reasons must either be E8 x E8 or Spin(32)/Z2, consist of the following: a ten-dimensional space-time X and a principal G-bundle P. The fields in the theory consist of: a metric on X, a connection on P and a B-field which is, roughly speaking, a two-form on X. As in a gauge theory, these fields are considered up to gauge equivalence. This means that the connection is considered up to bundle isomorphism, that the metric is considered up to diffeomorphism equivalence, and that the two-form B is considered up to equivalence by adding exact two-forms. The fact that B has a gauge invariance implies that it is not in fact a globally defined two-form but rather must be given as a gerbe-like object. The purpose of this paper is to give a precise definition of the mathematical nature of the B-field following the recent work of Freed and then to work out a description of the moduli space of 8-dimensional Euclidean invariant classical solutions to the string Equations of Motion in the case when space-time is compactified along a two-torus.
description: 53 pages, LaTex, updated introduction and bibliography
Identifying Expectations for Innovations in Management Practices in Dairy Sector by Using Q Methodology
Creators: name: Latvala, Terhi
name: Mandolesi, Serena
name: Nicholas, Phillipa
name: Zanoli, Raffaele
name: Latvala, Terhi
name: Mandolesi, Serena
name: Nicholas, Phillipa
name: Zanoli, Raffaele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: organic
subject: low input
subject: milk
subject: dairy
subject: Q method
subject: innovation
subject: sustainability

description: In this paper, expectations along the Finnish dairy supply chain for innovation to achieve more sustainable farming systems are identified. Four focus group discussions and three interviews for low input and organic dairy supply chain members were performed. The Q Methodology was used to highlight common ground and divergence in the expectations that organic and low input dairying can deliver. The common view is that innovation in housing aimed at improving animal welfare should be fostered. Animal welfare innovations were highlighted especially by the consumer group. Other supply chain members encouraged in accordance with consumer group animal welfare, but also innovations linking with the efficiency of production and feed quality. Common understanding between actors is that innovations linking to genetic modification are not acceptable. Many respondents also considered unnaturally those innovations that were linking with acceleration of genetic selection, speeding up calf development, and supporting in 100 % indoor dairy systems.
A Toy Model for the Magnetic Connection between a Black Hole and a Disk
Creators: name: Li, Li-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetic field connecting a Kerr black hole to a disk rotating around it can extract energy and angular momentum from the black hole and transfer them to the disk if the black hole rotates faster than the disk. The energy can be dissipated and radiated away by the disk, which makes the disk shine without the need of accretion. In this paper we present a toy model for the magnetic connection: a single electric current flowing around a Kerr black hole in the equatorial plane generates a poloidal magnetic field which connects the black hole to the disk. The rotation of the black hole relative to the disk generates an electromotive force which in turn generates a poloidal electric current flowing through the black hole and the disk and produces a power on the disk. We will consider two cases: (1) The toroidal current flows on the inner boundary of the disk, which generates a poloidal magnetic field connecting the horizon of the black hole to a region of the disk {\it beyond} the inner boundary; (2) The toroidal current flows on a circle inside the inner boundary of the disk but outside the horizon of the black hole, which generates a poloidal magnetic field connecting a portion of the horizon of the black hole to the {\it whole} disk. We will calculate the power produced by the magnetic connection and the resulting radiation flux of the disk in the absence of accretion, and compare them with that produced by accretion.
description: 9 pages, including 9 figures
Reading morphologically complex words in German: the case of particle and prefixed verbs
Creators: name: Mousikou, Petroula
name: Nüesch, Lorena
name: Hasenäcker, Jana
name: Schroeder, Sascha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: German verb stems may be combined with a particle or a prefix, forming particle and prefixed verbs, respectively. Both types of verbs are morphologically complex, yet particles are free morphemes, which are routinely separated from their stem and can stand alone in a sentence, whereas prefixes are bound morphemes, which are attached to their stem and cannot stand alone in a sentence. Morphologically complex words are thought to be segmented into their constituent morphemes during reading. On this assumption, we took advantage of the separability feature of the constituent morphemes of particle verbs to investigate how the segmentation process occurs in skilled reading. Thirty German adults participated in a sentence-reading task that employed the eye-contingent boundary paradigm in eye-tracking. We observed no differences in the processing of particle and prefixed verbs, which suggests that idiosyncratic linguistic characteristics do not modulate the way morphologically complex words are segmented in skilled reading.
Eras-Edition-21.pdf
Creators: name: Jury, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Language
subject: 200309 Italian Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200513 Literature in Italian

description: Book review of Bornstein, Gaffuri and Maxson's 2017 edited volume "Languages of Power in Italy (1300-1600)".
Does the Sustainability of Food Products Influence Consumer Choices? The Case of Italy
Creators: name: Banterle, Alessandro
name: Ricci, Elena Claire
name: Banterle, Alessandro
name: Ricci, Elena Claire
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Consumer Choices
subject: Environmental Sustainability
subject: Food labelling

description: In this paper we analyse if there is a diffuesed interest among consumers about the environmental impacts of their food choices, and try to capture the different types of attitudes of Italian consumers with respect to environmental sustainability of food products. The analysis builds on a survey based on vis-a-vis interviews with 240 consumers in Milan, and on a cluster analysis. The results highlight a high level of stated concern about environmental issues and about possible impacts of personal food consumption choices on the environment. Nevertheless, when investigating their actions during everyday shopping we have identified four groups of consumers: (1) those who take into consideration the environmental information on labels do not require additional information; (2) those for which environmental information on labels does not have a great effect on purchase, but would like to receive more information; (3) those for which the presence of environmental information directs product selection and would also like to receive more; (4) those that do not take into account environmental issues when purchasing and are not interested in receiving more information about the impacts of the products.
The Market for Animal-Source Foods in Uganda: Looking Beyond Quantity: Rapid Apprasial of Consumer Preferences for Retail Outlets, Retail Forms and Safety and Quality Attributes
Creators: name: Baker, Derek
name: Mtimet, Nadhem
name: Pica-Ciamarra, Ugo
name: Jagwe, John
name: Baker, Derek
name: Mtimet, Nadhem
name: Pica-Ciamarra, Ugo
name: Jagwe, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Demand
subject: Quality
subject: Livestock products
subject: Livestock Revolution.

description: This paper presents the results of a rapid consumer survey undertaken in Uganda. The survey aimed at identifying preferred quality and safety attributes, retail forms and retail outlets for major livestock products and by type of consumers. Results of the survey, combined with nationally representative household datasets, allows description of both the quantitative and qualitative dimensions of the developing market for animal-source foods, which is anticipated to provide major business opportunities for small-scale livestock producers in the short and medium terms.
Conservative Quantization of Fast Covariance Intersection
Creators: name: Funk, Christopher
name: Noack, Benjamin
name: Hanebeck, Uwe D.
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2020

description: Sensor data fusion in wireless sensor networks poses challenges with respect to both theory and implementation. Unknown cross-correlations between estimates distributed across the network need to be addressed carefully as neglecting them leads to overconfident fusion results. In addition, limited processing power and energy supply of the sensor nodes prohibit the use of complex algorithms and high-bandwidth communication. In this work, fast covariance intersection using both quantized estimates and quantized covariance matrices is considered. The proposed method is computationally efficient and significantly reduces the bandwidth required for data transmission while retaining unbiasedness and conservativeness of fast covariance intersection. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated with respect to that of fast covariance intersection, which proves its effectiveness even in the case of substantial data reduction.
Quark distributions in nuclear matter and the EMC effect
Creators: name: Mineo, H.
name: Bentz, W.
name: Ishii, N.
name: Thomas, A. W.
name: Yazaki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quark light cone momentum distributions in nuclear matter and the structure function of a bound nucleon are investigated in the framework of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. This framework describes the nucleon as a relativistic quark-diquark state, and the nuclear matter equation of state by using the mean field approximation. The scalar and vector mean fields in the nuclear medium couple to the quarks in the nucleon and their effect on the spin independent nuclear structure function is investigated in detail. Special emphasis is placed on the important effect of the vector mean field and on a formulation which guarantees the validity of the number and momentum sum rules from the outset.
description: 52 pages, 11 figures
Higher-Form Symmetries, Bethe Vacua, and the 3d-3d Correspondence
Creators: name: Eckhard, Julius
name: Kim, Heeyeon
name: Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
name: Willett, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By incorporating higher-form symmetries, we propose a refined definition of the theories obtained by compactification of the 6d $(2,0)$ theory on a three-manifold $M_3$. This generalization is applicable to both the 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ and $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric reductions. An observable that is sensitive to the higher-form symmetries is the Witten index, which can be computed by counting solutions to a set of Bethe equations that are determined by $M_3$. This is carried out in detail for $M_3$ a Seifert manifold, where we compute a refined version of the Witten index. In the context of the 3d-3d correspondence, we complement this analysis in the dual topological theory, and determine the refined counting of flat connections on $M_3$, which matches the Witten index computation that takes the higher-form symmetries into account.
description: 101 pages, 11 figures
title: Sortie de placard d'ICCARRE en vert écolo et contre tous : les pollueurs-encaisseurs-profiteurs de la sur-médication
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 3 versions.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113242125
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Quantum dissipation induced noncommutative geometry
Creators: name: Sivasubramanian, S.
name: Srivastava, Y. N.
name: Vitiello, G.
name: Widom, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum statistical dynamics of a position coordinate x coupled to a reservoir requires theoretically two copies of the position coordinate within the reduced density matrix description. One coordinate moves forward in time while the other coordinate moves backward in time. It is shown that quantum dissipation induces, in the plane of the forward and backward motions, a noncommutative geometry. The noncommutative geometric plane is a consequence of a quantum dissipation induced phase interference which is closely analogous to the Aharanov-Bohm effect.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Cosmological parameter estimation via iterative emulation of likelihoods
Creators: name: Pellejero-Ibañez, Marcos
name: Angulo, Raul E.
name: Aricó, Giovanni
name: Zennaro, Matteo
name: Contreras, Sergio
name: Stücker, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interpretation of cosmological observables requires the use of increasingly sophisticated theoretical models. Since these models are becoming computationally very expensive and display non-trivial uncertainties, the use of standard Bayesian algorithms for cosmological inferences, such as MCMC, might become inadequate. Here, we propose a new approach to parameter estimation based on an iterative Gaussian emulation of the target likelihood function. This requires a minimal number of likelihood evaluations and naturally accommodates for stochasticity in theoretical models. We apply the algorithm to estimate 9 parameters from the monopole and quadrupole of a mock power spectrum in redshift space. We obtain accurate posterior distribution functions with approximately 100 times fewer likelihood evaluations than an affine invariant MCMC, roughly independently from the dimensionality of the problem. We anticipate that our parameter estimation algorithm will accelerate the adoption of more accurate theoretical models in data analysis, enabling more comprehensive exploitation of cosmological observables.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Multi-Criteria Methodology: AHP and Fuzzy Logic in the Selection of Post-Harvest Technology for Smallholder Cocoa Production
Creators: name: Lenin, Vera-Montenegro
name: Baviera-Puig, Amparo
name: García-Álvarez-Coque, José-María
name: Lenin, Vera-Montenegro
name: Baviera-Puig, Amparo
name: García-Álvarez-Coque, José-María
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: cocoa
subject: small-scale agriculture
subject: post-harvest
subject: analytical hierarchy process
subject: fuzzy logic.

description: Ecuador supplies 70% of the world’s fine aroma cocoa (Theobroma cacao). This paper defines a model of post-harvest technology selection, adapted to small producers, using two multi-criteria models that evaluate the quality, processing cost, and technology adoption capability of each technology. To achieve this result, a preliminary assessment of nine post-harvest technologies is performed, considering only the quality criteria. We then apply the analytical hierarchy process and fuzzy logic methodologies considering the other criteria (processing cost and technology adoption capability). The models provide alternative methods to achieve solutions that reflect the reality of small cocoa producers’ decision-making processes.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association. www.ifama.org
การศึกษาผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน ความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหา และจิตวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 2 ด้วยการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบใช้ปัญหาเป็นฐานร่วมกับเทคนิคเพื่อนคู่คิด
Creators: name: พิมพ์เพชร ไปเจอะ
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2564
Subjects: ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน
การแก้ปัญหา
จิตวิทยาศาสตร์
ปัญหาเป็นฐาน
เทคนิคเพื่อนคู่คิด

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 15, 2, 239-251
Inverse scattering theory for the perturbed 1-soliton potential of the heat equation
Creators: name: Boiti, M.
name: Pempinelli, F.
name: Pogrebkov, A. K.
name: Prinari, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inverse scattering transform method of the heat equation is developed for a special subclass of potentials nondecaying at space infinity---perturbations of the one-soliton potential by means of decaying two-dimensional functions. Extended resolvent, Green's functions, and Jost solutions are introduced and their properties are investigated in detail. The singularity structure of the spectral data is given and then the Inverse problem is formulated in an exact distributional sense.
description: 19 pages
If your P value looks too good to be true, it probably is: Communicating reproducibility and variability in cell biology
Creators: name: Lord, Samuel J.
name: Velle, Katrina B.
name: Mullins, R. Dyche
name: Fritz-Laylin, Lillian K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The cell biology literature is littered with erroneously tiny P values, often the result of evaluating individual cells as independent samples. Because readers use P values and error bars to infer whether a reported difference would likely recur if the experiment were repeated, the sample size N used for statistical tests should actually be the number of times an experiment is performed, not the number of cells (or subcellular structures) analyzed across all experiments. P values calculated using the number of cells do not reflect the reproducibility of the result and are thus highly misleading. To help authors avoid this mistake, we provide examples and practical tutorials for creating figures that communicate both the cell-level variability and the experimental reproducibility.
description: Modified Figure 1A to use the identical dataset as B-C. Included tutorial for making plots in R, Python, and Excel. Replaced on comparing biological vs technical replicates with expanded explanation of population sampling. Included discussion of estimation statistics and forest plots as a reasonable alternative to P values. Clarified the benefits of the P value, despite its flaws
Mapping and Quantification of the Beef Chain in Brazil
Creators: name: Neves, Marcos Fava
name: Trombin, Vinícius Gustavo
name: Gerbasi, Tassia
name: Kalaki, Rafael Bordonal
name: Neves, Marcos Fava
name: Trombin, Vinícius Gustavo
name: Gerbasi, Tassia
name: Kalaki, Rafael Bordonal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: beef
subject: mapping
subject: quantification
subject: production chain
subject: Brazil.

description: GESis (Neves 2008) is a practical process for developing strategic plans for production chains and was applied to several projects in Brazil. One of the initial steps is mapping and quantification of production chains. This step provides knowledge of the size of the chain analyzed, in terms of social and economic magnitude. Using the method GESis, the main objective of this article was to estimate the financial transactions for one of the most important production chains to Brazil, the beef chain. In this research, the gross value of the beef sector in Brazil was estimated at $167.5 billion in 2010. This material can serve as a stimulus to public and private decision-making and it shows the intimate interconnection between the links in the chain and its ability to generate revenues, taxes and jobs.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association. www.ifama.org