cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00467
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00467, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A Hierarchical Game with Strategy Evolution for Mobile Sponsored Content and Service Markets
Creators: name: Wang, Wenbo
name: Xiong, Zehui
name: Niyato, Dusit
name: Wang, Ping
name: Han, Zhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In sponsored content and service markets, the content and service providers are able to subsidize their target mobile users through directly paying the mobile network operator, to lower the price of the data/service access charged by the network operator to the mobile users. The sponsoring mechanism leads to a surge in mobile data and service demand, which in return compensates for the sponsoring cost and benefits the content/service providers. In this paper, we study the interactions among the three parties in the market, namely, the mobile users, the content/service providers and the network operator, as a two-level game with multiple Stackelberg (i.e., leader) players. Our study is featured by the consideration of global network effects owning to consumers' grouping. Since the mobile users may have bounded rationality, we model the service-selection process among them as an evolutionary-population follower sub-game. Meanwhile, we model the pricing-then-sponsoring process between the content/service providers and the network operator as a non-cooperative equilibrium searching problem. By investigating the structure of the proposed game, we reveal a few important properties regarding the equilibrium existence, and propose a distributed, projection-based algorithm for iterative equilibrium searching. Simulation results validate the convergence of the proposed algorithm, and demonstrate how sponsoring helps improve both the providers' profits and the users' experience.
How do we solve wicked problems? Effective crowd management
Creators: name: Tatrai, Andrew
Publisher: name: Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems
Year: 2021

description: This paper introduces concepts that may improve our understanding of crowd behaviour and new tools which may help to improve the management of crowds. A multidisciplinary approach taken, drawing on psychology, sociology, mathematics and computer science, amongst other disciplines, and incorporating general management theory, complexity theory and concepts of emergent behaviour and complex adaptive systems. The new tools available for crowd management have been made possible due to advances in digital technology and artificial intelligence.
description: Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems
title: Штурманская служба гражданской авиации от взлета до посадки. Взлет аэронавигационной информации
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Липин А.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: В книге представлен исторический очерк о штурманской службе гражданской авиации и службе аэронавигационной информации СССР и России. Рассмотрены положения нормативных документов штурманской службы для структурных подразделений руководящих органов гражданской авиации. Изложена причина создания наставлений по штурманской службе и становление развития аэронавигационной информации. Указаны учебные заведения, осуществляющие подготовку штурманов для гражданской авиации. Дана краткая характеристика роли главных штурманов в штурманской службе. Описаны исторические перелеты с участием штурманов гражданской авиации. Рассмотрены вопросы начала эксплуатации самолётов Ту-104, Ил-18, Ан-10, Ан-12, Ту-114, Ту-124, Ил-62, Ту-134, Ту-144, Ту-154, Ил-76, Ил-86, Ан-124, вертолётов Ми-6 и Ми-26. Представлены воспоминания ряда штурманов. Опубликован список заслуженных штурманов и рассмотрены знаки различия главного и рядового штурманов, присвоение классности, правительственные и ведомственные награды. Монография представляет интерес для широкого круга читателей, интересующихся авиацией.
Learning for competitive advantage and business success
Creators: name: Pickett, Les
Publisher: name: Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems
Year: 2021

description: In today’s world of rapid transformation and disruption, ‘the survival of the fittest’ is quickly becoming the survival of the most able to learn. Human capital and corporate governance professional Les Pickett looks at how organisational learning drives competitive advantage and commercial success.
description: Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems
Entrainment profiles: Comparison by gender, role, and feature set
Creators: name: Reichel, Uwe D.
name: Beňuš, Štefan
name: Mády, Katalin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We examine prosodic entrainment in cooperative game dialogs for new feature sets describing register, pitch accent shape, and rhythmic aspects of utterances. For these as well as for established features we present entrainment profiles to detect within- and across-dialog entrainment by the speakers' gender and role in the game. It turned out, that feature sets undergo entrainment in different quantitative and qualitative ways, which can partly be attributed to their different functions. Furthermore, interactions between speaker gender and role (describer vs. follower) suggest gender-dependent strategies in cooperative solution-oriented interactions: female describers entrain most, male describers least. Our data suggests a slight advantage of the latter strategy on task success.
description: Accepted Manuscript for Speech Communication (Elsevier), 25 April 2018
Integrable and Conformal Boundary Conditions for sl(2) A-D-E Lattice Models and Unitary Minimal Conformal Field Theories
Creators: name: Behrend, Roger E.
name: Pearce, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrable boundary conditions are studied for critical A-D-E and general graph-based lattice models of statistical mechanics. In particular, using techniques associated with the Temperley-Lieb algebra and fusion, a set of boundary Boltzmann weights which satisfies the boundary Yang-Baxter equation is obtained for each boundary condition. When appropriately specialized, these boundary weights, each of which depends on three spins, decompose into more natural two-spin edge weights. The specialized boundary conditions for the A-D-E cases are naturally in one-to-one correspondence with the conformal boundary conditions of sl(2) unitary minimal conformal field theories. Supported by this and further evidence, we conclude that, in the continuum scaling limit, the integrable boundary conditions provide realizations of the complete set of conformal boundary conditions in the corresponding field theories.
description: 72 pages. v2: some small changes made, particularly in Sections 3.4 and 4.1, references [5,6] added
Additional file 2: of Exploring the sensory screening experiences of nurses working in long-term care homes with residents who have dementia: a qualitative study
Creators: name: HĂśbler, Fiona
name: Xochil Argueta-Warden
name: RodrĂ­Guez-Monforte, Miriam
name: Escrig-Pinol, Astrid
name: Wittich, Walter
name: McGilton, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist (adapted form Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. 2007). This checklist provides the items included in the qualitative research report, and was adapted from Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. International journal for quality in health care. 2007;19(6), 349â 357. (DOCX 16 kb)
neuroscience of the Second Track
Creators: name: Fritz, Peter
Publisher: name: Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems
Year: 2021

description: Humanity’s evolutionary advantage lies in our ability to cooperate and communicate within groups towards shared goals. Entrepreneur and philanthropist Peter Fritz AO argues that the Second Track process is more effective than other approaches because its format is aligned with our natural desire for positive group interaction.
description: Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems
OPE formulae for deformed super-Virasoro algebras
Creators: name: Sato, Haru-Tada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the OPE formulae for three types of deformed super-Virasoro algebras: Chaichian-Presnajder's deformation, Belov-Chaltikhian's one and its modified version. Fundamental (anti-)commutation relations toward a ghost realization of deformed super-Virasoro algebra are also discussed.
description: Latex, 18 pages
Hybrid and Thin Power Electronics for Electrical Power Networks
Creators: name: Rogers, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: A new hybrid diverter design for an On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC) is presented and experimentally validated. The design differs from existing semiconductor-assisted OLTC systems in that the part of the system containing semiconductor devices is connected in a purely shunt con guration to the main current path, resulting in a system that is electrically robust and very low loss. The new design provides zero-current, zero-voltage operation of both diverter switches at all times, eff ectively eliminating arc-induced contact wear. Contact lifetime of over twenty-five million operations is demonstrated. Contact wear rates under the new design are compared experimentally with those under alternative contact protection schemes and are shown to be dramatically reduced. A fast electromechanical switch intended for use under the new hybrid diverter is presented. The low-wear conditions created by the new diverter allows a dramatic reduction in the switch moving mass when compared to that of the standard OLTC, allowing sub-half-cycle actuation times to be achieved. A study of switch topology is made in order to guide the design process. An analysis of a magnetic actuator providing both high actuation and static contact forces is also presented. In a second strand of this thesis, a general method of formulating optimal modulation problems for thin power electronic systems incorporating a buck converter is presented. The method is employs a frequency domain representation of the buck converter where the describing equations are formed into a square matrix relating a set of input harmonics to sets of output harmonics. This allows the interaction between the buck converter and a set of linear filters to be modelled in a systematic way. Two example circuits, the Inverter-Less Active Filter and the Controllable Network Transformer, are used as example problems. The use of general-purpose optimisation software for finding optimal modulation waveforms for these circuits is demonstrated.
Cynopterus horsfieldii Gray 1843
Creators: name: Cook-Price, Dawn R.
name: Petko, Olga N.
name: Makchai, Sunchai
name: Artchawakom, Taksin
name: Suwanwaree, Pongthep
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Cynopterus
Cynopterus horsfieldii

description: Cynopterus horsfieldii Gray, 1843
Fig. 18 Horsfield’s short-nosed bat
Notes.
This fruit-eating species was trapped and observed in one human settlement area located near a forested area. This species can inhabit a variety of habitats from forest to agriculture and primarily consumes fruit and pollen (Campbell and Kunz 2006; Fletcher et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Cook-Price, Dawn R., Petko, Olga N., Makchai, Sunchai, Artchawakom, Taksin & Suwanwaree, Pongthep, 2025, Mammal diversity survey of Ko Pha-ngan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand, pp. 77-102 in ZooKeys 1229 on pages 77-102, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1229.118127
Wicked problems involve social justice, social change, climate change and the social economy
Creators: name: Guthrie, James
name: Dumay, John
Publisher: name: Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems
Year: 2021

description: Prof James Guthrie AM and Prof John Dumay outline the broadening scope of the Journal of Behaviroual Economics and Social Systems (BESS™) and introduce the articles in the third edition.
description: Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems
Covid-19 Hotel Quarantine Inquiry, Victoria, Australia
Creators: name: De Ruyter, Walter
Publisher: name: Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems
Year: 2021

description: In his first essay for our Journal, Walter de Ruyter explains how antifragility can inform a framework for better management of ‘black swan’ events and explores the influence of groupthink in Victoria's initial handling of the COVID-19 crisis.
description: Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems
Topologically nontrivial field configurations in noncommutative geometry
Creators: name: Grosse, H.
name: Klimcik, C.
name: Presnajder, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of noncommutative geometry we describe spinor fields with nonvanishing winding number on a truncated (fuzzy) sphere. The corresponding field theory actions conserve all basic symmetries of the standard commutative version (space isometries and global chiral symmetry), but due to the noncommutativity of the space the fields are regularized and they contain only finite number of modes.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX (normalization coefficients in Eqs. (93) corrected)
MOESM1 of ARA290 Improves Insulin Release and Glucose Tolerance in Type 2 Diabetic Goto-Kakizaki Rats
Creators: name: Muller, Carole
name: Yassin, Kamal
name: Luo-Sheng Li
name: Palmblad, Magnus
name: Efendic, Suad
name: Per-Olof Berggren
name: Cerami, Anthony
name: Brines, Michael
name: Claes-GĂśran ĂStenson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary material, approximately 646 KB.
Particle acceleration and synchrotron emission in blazar jets
Creators: name: Kirk, J. G.
name: Rieger, F. M.
name: Mastichiadis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the acceleration of electrons at a shock front in a relativistic blazar jet and compute the radiation they emit in a post-shock region which contains a homogeneous magnetic field. The full space, time and momentum dependence of the electron distribution is used in this calculation. It is shown that the "homogeneous" synchrotron model is recovered, provided the downstream speed of the plasma away from the shock front is nonrelativistic, and provided that the light travel times across the face of the shock front is unimportant. By varying the rate at which particles are picked up by the acceleration process, we calculate the time-dependence of the spectra. Since the magnetic field strength is assumed constant within the emission region, each frequency band can be identified with electrons of a particular energy. We find that for a band in which the electrons are accelerated rapidly compared to the rate at which they cool, the spectra typically harden during phases of rising flux, and soften during phases of falling flux, as has been observed in the objects PKS 2155-304 and Mkn 421. However, in a frequency band in which the timescales are comparable, the reverse behaviour is to be expected. We discuss the extent to which observations of both the stationary spectrum and the spectral variability of the synchrotron component of blazar emission can be used to constrain the model.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures Springer A&A LaTeX, Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Quantum Dot Bioconjugate Platforms for Analysis of Enzyme Activity
Creators: name: Lowe, Stuart Bhimsen
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Quantum dots are semiconductor nanocrystals with size-dependent optical properties that result from their nanoscale dimensions. These materials are emerging as simpler and more sensitive alternatives to traditional fluorescent small molecules and radioactive reporters in biomarker assays. Quantum dot emission can be modulated via proximal binding of organic dyes or gold nanoparticles, which can form the basis of a sensor. Their multivalency and ease of functionalisation allow for the attachment of multiple biosensing ligands, boosting the detection sensitivity. Quantum dots with different emission wavelengths can be excited simultaneously and distinguished from one another spectrally, a property which can be used for multiplexing. Enzymes mediate the chemical modification of proteins thereby controlling the signalling cascades that regulate cell behaviour. Hence, aberrant activity of enzymes can be associated with the onset of disease. Clinical tests typically determine the total concentration of enzyme in a sample without regard to quantification of activity. In this thesis, the development of generic activity-dependent tests for acetyltransferases, kinases and proteases is described. Enzyme activity is reported via decoration of quantum dots with enzyme substrate peptides and subsequent binding of FRET acceptor dye-labelled antibodies, which mediate changes in quantum dot emission spectra. Using this platform, p300 histone acetyltransferase was detected with a limit of detection comparable to that of radiolabelling assays. Modifications of the platform to detect serine and tyrosine phosphorylation were investigated. The phosphotyrosine assay was combined with a gold nanoparticle-quantum dot assay for the detection of a kinase/protease biomarker pair relevant for the determination of breast cancer prognosis. The modular nature of this assay design allowed for the detection of different classes of enzymes singly and simultaneously, representing a generic platform for high-throughput enzyme screening in rapid disease diagnosis and drug discovery.
Symmetrization of the Berezin Star Product and Multiple Star Product Method
Creators: name: Wakatsuki, Kazunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a multiple star product method and by using this method, show that integral forms of some star products can be written in terms of the path-integral. This method can be applied to some examples. Especially, the associativity of the skew-symmetrized Berezin star product proposed in \cite{SW}, is recovered in large $N$ limit of the multiple star product. We also derive the path integral form of the Kontsevich star product from the multiple Moyal star product. This paper includes some reviews about star products.
description: 14 pages, 1 figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00235
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00235, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Quantum boundary currents for nonsimply-laced Toda theories
Creators: name: Penati, Silvia
name: Refolli, Andrea
name: Zanon, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum integrability of nonsimply--laced affine Toda theories defined on the half--plane and explicitly construct the first nontrivial higher--spin charges in specific examples. We find that, in contradistinction to the classical case, addition of total derivative terms to the "bulk" current plays a relevant role for the quantum boundary conservation.
description: 11 pages, latex, no figures
The EDIBLES survey III. C2-DIBs and their profiles
Creators: name: Elyajouri, M.
name: Lallement, R.
name: Cox, N. L. J.
name: Cami, J.
name: Cordiner, M. A.
name: Smoker, J. V.
name: Fahrang, A.
name: Sarre, P. J.
name: Linnartz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The so-called C2-DIBs are a class of very weak bands that fall in the blue part of the optical spectrum and are associated with high column densities of the C2 molecule. DIB profile structures constrain potential molecular carriers, but their measurement requires high S/N and spectra and the use of sightlines without Doppler splitting, as typical for a single-cloud situation. Spectra from the ESO Diffuse Interstellar Bands Large Exploration Survey (EDIBLES) conducted at the VLT (ESO/Paranal) were explored to identify single-cloud and high C2 column sightlines, extract the corresponding C2-DIBs and study their strengths and profiles, and to investigate in detail any sub-structures. The target selection was made based on profile-fitting of the Sodium doublets and the detection of C2 lines. The C2 (2-0) Phillips system was fitted using a physical model of the host cloud. C2 column densities, temperatures as well as gas densities were derived for each sightline. 18 known C2-DIBs and 8 strong non-C2 DIBs were extracted towards 8 targets, comprising 7 single-cloud and one multi-cloud line-of-sights. Correlational studies revealed a tight association of the former group with the C2 columns, whereas the non-C2 DIBs are primarily correlated with reddening. We report three new weak diffuse band candidates. We show for the first time that at least 14 C2-DIBs exhibit spectral sub-structures which are consistent with unresolved rotational branches of molecular carriers. The variability of their peak separations among the bands for a given sightline implies that their carriers are different molecules with quite different sizes. We also illustrate how profiles of the same DIB vary among targets and as a function of physical parameters and provide tables defining the sub-structures to be compared with future models and experimental results.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Primordial Non-Gaussianity: Baryon Bias and Gravitational Collapse of Cosmic String Wakes
Creators: name: Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I compute the 3-D non-linear evolution of gas and dark matter fluids in the neighbourhood of cosmic string wakes which are formed at high redshift ($z\simeq 2240$) for a ``realistic'' scenario of wake formation. These wakes are the ones which stand out most prominently as cosmological sheets and are expected to play a dominant rôle in the cosmic string model of structure formation. Employing a high-resolution 3-D hydrodynamics code to evolve these wakes until the present day yields results for the baryon bias generated in the inner wake region. I find that today, wakes would be $1.5 h^{-1}$ Mpc thick and contain a 70% excess in the density of baryons over the dark matter density in their centre. However, high density peaks in the wake region do not inherit a baryon enhancement. I propose a mechanism for this erasure of the baryon excess in spherically collapsed objects based on the geometry change around the collapsing region. Further, I present heuristic arguments for the consequences of this work for large scale structure in the cosmic string model and conclude that the peculiarities of wake formation are unlikely to have significant import on the discrepancy between power spectrum predictions and observations in this model. If one invokes the nucleosynthesis bound on $Ω_b$ this could be seen as strengthening the case against $Ω_m=1$ or for low Hubble constants.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, prepared with the AASTeX package. Minor modifications, results unchanged. ApJ in press, scheduled for Vol. 503
Observations and Modelling of Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance
Creators: name: Ball, William T.
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: The variation of solar energy entering Earth’s atmosphere, the solar irradiance, is an important influence on the Earth’s climate. Total output of the Sun varies by 0.1% over an 11-year solar cycle and on longer, secular scales there still remains uncertainty. Global temperatures on Earth have increased over the last 160 years along with increasing anthropogenic impact on the environment. It is, therefore, important to fully understand how much of this increase can be attributed to changes in the Sun. This thesis makes use of a semi-empirical version of the Spectral And Total Irradiance REconstruction model, or SATIRE-S, to reconstruct both total and spectral irradiance variations. The physical basis of SATIRE-S is that all variations in solar irradiance are caused by changes in surface magnetic flux emergence. In this thesis, SATIRE-S is updated to accommodate the input of full-disk continuum image and magnetogram data from ground-based and satellite sources spanning three full solar cycles over the period 1974-2009. These changes are described in detail. The combination of terrestrial and space-based images allows for a reconstruction that, for the first time, has been produced independently to, and therefore provides an unbiased comparison of, the composites of direct radiometric observations of total solar irradiance (TSI), which began in 1978. The excellent agreement with, in particular, the PMOD composite supports the simple model assumptions. It also provides constraints on the influence of other mechanisms that may affect solar irradiance on these timescales. The reconstruction of TSI over three solar cycles provides the opportunity to produce a consistent long-term spectral solar irradiance (SSI) dataset that can be put to use by the climate and atmospheric physics communities. This has been one of the goals of this work. In this thesis, comparisons are made with the new SORCE/SIM broadband spectral observations, which include for the first time the visible and infrared above 400 nm. During the declining phase of the recent solar cycle it is found that there is almost no agreement between the model and instrument on a long-term, cycle-length period, but very good agreement on short-term rotational variation. The influence of the ultra-violet region below 400 nm is important in Earth-based stratospheric chemistry and is a strong influence on both temperature and ozone concentration. Therefore, the SATIRE-S spectral dataset is employed in a simple 2D atmospheric model to evaluate its sensitivity in light of recent spectral irradiance changes suggested by data from the SORCE satellite.
Revealing the hidden order in BaTi2As2O via nuclear magnetic resonance
Creators: name: Song, D. W.
name: Li, J.
name: Zhao, D.
name: Ma, L. K.
name: Zheng, L. X.
name: Li, S. J.
name: Nie, L. P.
name: Luo, X. G.
name: Yin, Z. P.
name: Wu, T.
name: Chen, X. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In low-dimensional metallic systems, lattice distortion is usually coupled to a density-wave-like electronic instability due to Fermi surface nesting (FSN) and strong electron-phonon coupling. However, the ordering of other electronic degrees of freedom can also occur simultaneously with the lattice distortion thus challenges the aforementioned prevailing scenario. Recently, a hidden electronic reconstruction beyond FSN was revealed in a layered metallic compound BaTi2As2O below the structural transition temperature Ts ~ 200 K. The nature of this hidden electronic instability is under strong debate. Here, by measuring the local orbital polarization through 75As nuclear magnetic resonance experiment, we observe a p-d bond order between Ti and As atoms in BaTi2As2O single crystal. Below Ts, the bond order breaks both rotational and translational symmetry of the lattice. Meanwhile, the spin-lattice relaxation measurement indicates a substantial loss of density of states and an enhanced spin fluctuation in the bond-order state. Further first-principles calculations suggest that the mechanism of the bond order is due to the coupling of lattice and nematic instabilities. Our results strongly support a bond-order driven electronic reconstruction in BaTi2As2O and shed light on the mechanism of superconductivity in this family.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, supplemental material available upon request
Implications of N=1 Superconformal Symmetry for Chiral Fields
Creators: name: Dolan, F
name: Osborn, H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The requirements of N=1 superconformal invariance for the correlation functions of chiral superfields are analysed. Complete expressions are found for the three point function for the general spin case and for the four point function for scalar superfields for \sum q_i=3 where q_i is the scale dimension for the i'th superfield and is related to the U(1) R-charge. In the latter case the relevant Ward identities reduce to eight differential equations for four functions of u,v which are invariants when the superconformal symmetry is reduced to the usual conformal group. The differential equations have a general solution given by four linearly independent expressions involving a two variable generalisation of the hypergeometric function. By considering the behaviour under permutations, or crossing symmetry, the chiral four point function is shown to be determined up to a single overall constant. The results are in accord with the supersymmetric operator product expansion.
description: 39 pages, uses harvmac, version to be publishesd, additional references and corrections
Relating shape to human aesthetic evaluations of harvest blocks from an aerial perspective
Creators: name: Jingshu Liu
name: Chamberlain, Brent C.
name: Kozak, Robert A.
name: Meitner, Michael J.
name: Lorien Nesbitt
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Forest planners employ various techniques to mitigate the visible effects of harvesting, including by manipulating the shape of harvest blocks. Shape is a common indicator of preference in aesthetic evaluations of landscape and harvest block design. However, the majority of perception-based research in the field of landscape aesthetics has focused on the perspective view. This study investigates the perceptual effects of two shape characteristics: complexity and image mode, as viewed from the air. Order and subjects’ area of study were also tested. Forty-five aerial images of harvest blocks and 45 digitally-manipulated harvest block shapes were used as the harvest and shape image sets, respectively. Seventy-five subjects rated each image for preference. Complexity was the strongest predictor of preference. Preference increased as complexity level increased, regardless of the image mode in which the shapes were presented. Subjects with an environmental focus in their area of study demonstrated a more prominent complexity effect than those from non-environmental fields. Both image mode and area of study had small but significant effects on preference ratings. These results confirm previous findings pertaining to complexity in psychology and landscape aesthetics, in which complexity, as a characteristic of shape, plays a role in predicting preference.
Hypoxia-Related Disruptions in Beat-by-Beat Blood Pressure Regulation: Mechanisms and Implications for Health and Disease
Creators: name: Ojikutu, Qudus Ayomide
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420702
subject: Exercise physiology
classificationCode: 320101
subject: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: Hypoxia is a common feature of arterial hypertension that does not consistently elevate blood pressure (BP), but it triggers exaggerated increases in muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) and may disturb sympathetic transduction and baroreflex sensitivity in hypertensive individuals. Elevated resting MSNA, enhanced vascular sympathetic transduction, and impaired baroreflex sensitivity are associated with increased blood pressure variability (BPV), a marker of target organ damage independent of absolute BP levels. We hypothesized that hypoxia would lead to greater BPV in hypertensive individuals. Nine men (stage 1–2 untreated hypertensive [HT] and normotensive [NT]) were exposed to normoxia (21% O₂) and isocapnic hypoxia (IH, 10% O₂). During both conditions, oxygen saturation, beat-to-beat BP, MSNA, and end-tidal carbon dioxide (PetCO₂) were monitored, with PetCO₂ clamped. BPV was quantified using standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and average real variability for systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP), and mean BP (MBP). Sympathetic transduction was assessed using a time-domain signal averaging technique. Cardiac baroreflex sensitivity (cBRS) was evaluated via the sequence technique, and sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity (sBRS) via MSNA-DBP regression. IH induced comparable oxygen desaturation in both groups. Although BP and PetCO₂ remained unchanged, MSNA responses were greater in HT (NT: +8 ± 2 vs. HT: +12 ± 2 bursts·min⁻¹, P = 0.03). IH increased all indices of BPV and sympathetic transduction, and both cBRS and sBRS were similarly impaired in the two groups. In conclusion, IH similarly exacerbates BPV and disrupts sympathetic transduction and baroreflex function in normotensive and untreated hypertensive men, despite greater MSNA reactivity in the hypertensive group.
title: Atlas des DOM. - La Réunion - Planche 20 : Les villes : notice, page 4 "III. L'élevage"
Creators: name: Perrolat, Gérard
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: agriculture
cheptel
élevage
utilisation du sol
bovin
ovin
caprin
volaille

description: Présente les différents types d'élevage réalisés sur l'île : les bovins, les ovins, les caprins et le "petit élevage" ainsi que les problèmes rencontrés. Un graphique et un tableau appuient ces propos : un tableau donne une évaluation du cheptel en 1965, 1968 et 1971, un histogramme montre l'évolution des élevages productifs, classés par ordre d'importance, pour les années 1969 à 1970, 1972 à 1973 et 1974 à 1975. Une orientation bibliographique est fournie en fin de notice.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/2a985cfc
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Temporal: start=1965; end=1975;
Exact persistence exponent for the $2d$-diffusion equation and related Kac polynomials
Creators: name: Poplavskyi, Mihail
name: Schehr, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute the persistence for the $2d$-diffusion equation with random initial condition, i.e., the probability $p_0(t)$ that the diffusion field, at a given point ${\bf x}$ in the plane, has not changed sign up to time $t$. For large $t$, we show that $p_0(t) \sim t^{-θ(2)}$ with $θ(2) = 3/16$. Using the connection between the $2d$-diffusion equation and Kac random polynomials, we show that the probability $q_0(n)$ that Kac polynomials, of (even) degree $n$, have no real root decays, for large $n$, as $q_0(n) \sim n^{-3/4}$. We obtain this result by using yet another connection with the truncated orthogonal ensemble of random matrices. This allows us to compute various properties of the zero-crossings of the diffusing field, equivalently of the real roots of Kac polynomials. Finally, we unveil a precise connection with a fourth model: the semi-infinite Ising spin chain with Glauber dynamics at zero temperature.
description: 6 pages + 14 pages of Supplementary material, 4 figures
MUSIC AUTO-TAGGING WITH ROBUST MUSIC REPRESENTATION LEARNED VIA DOMAIN ADVERSARIAL TRAINING
Creators: Kyogu Lee
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: Music auto-tagging is crucial for enhancing music discovery and recommendation. Existing models in Music Information Retrieval (MIR) struggle with real-world noise such as environmental and speech sounds in multimedia content. This study proposes a method inspired by speech-related tasks to enhance music auto-tagging performance in noisy settings. The approach integrates Domain Adversarial Training (DAT) into the music domain, enabling robust music representations that withstand noise. Unlike previous research, this approach involves an additional pretraining phase for the domain classifier, to avoid performance degradation in the subsequent phase. Adding various synthesized noisy music data improves the model’s generalization across different noise levels. The proposed architecture demonstrates enhanced performance in music auto-tagging by effectively utilizing unlabeled noisy music data. Additional experiments with supplementary unlabeled data further improves the model’s performance, underscoring its robust generalization capabilities and broad applicability.
Cell Dynamic Simulations of Diblock Copolymer/Colloid Systems
Creators: name: Diaz, Javier
name: Pinna, Marco
name: Zvelindovsky, Andrei
name: Asta, Adelchi
name: Pagonabarraga, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of nanoparticles in a diblock copolymer leads to changes in the morphology and properties of the matrix and can produce highly organized hybrid materials. The resulting material properties depend not only on the polymer composition but also on the size, shape, and surface properties of the colloids. The dynamics of this kind of systems using a hybrid mesoscopic approach has been studied in this work. A continuum description for the polymer is used, while colloids are individually resolved. The method allows for a variable preference of the colloids, which can have different sizes, to the different components the block copolymer is made of. The impact that the nanoparticle preference for either, both, or none of the blocks has on the collective properties of nanoparticle-block copolymer composites can be analyzed. Several experimental results are reproduced covering colloid-induced phase transition, particles' placement within the matrix, and the role of incompatibilities between colloids and monomers.
description: Article
Electron scattering from a deeply bound nucleon on the light-front
Creators: name: Vera, Frank
name: Sargsian, Misak M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the cross section of the electron scattering from a bound nucleon within light-front approximation. The advantage of this approximation is the possibility of systematic account for the off-shell effects which become essential in high energy electro-nuclear processes aimed at probing the nuclear structure at small distances. We derive a new dynamical parameter which allows to control the extent of the "off-shellness" of electron - bound-nucleon electromagnetic current for different regions of momentum transfer and initial light-cone momenta of the bound nucleon. The derived cross section is compared with the results of other approaches in treating the off-shell effects in electron-nucleon scattering.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures, corrected typos, added references
MOESM1 of Opposite Prognostic Significance of Cellular and Serum Circulating MicroRNA-150 in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Creators: name: Stamatopoulos, Basile
name: MichaĂŤl Damme
name: Emerence Crompot
name: Dessars, Barbara
name: Housni, Hakim
name: Mineur, Philippe
name: Meuleman, Nathalie
name: Bron, Dominique
name: Lagneaux, Laurence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary material, approximately 12.7 MB.
INGLIZ TILI O'QITUVCHILARINING INGLIZ TILINI O'QITISHDA VA O'RGANISHIDA ZAMONAVIY TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISHI
Creators: name: Narkenbayeva, Asemgul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola ingliz tilini o‘rganish va o‘qitishda zamonaviy texnologiyalardan, ayniqsa kredit-modul texnologiyalaridan o‘rinli foydalanish va o‘qituvchning o‘z ustida izlanishi, ma’suliyatni his etishi, darslarga yangiliklar kiritishi, darsning qiziqarli va jonli bo‘lishini ta`minlashi haqida yozilgan
Calculation of the Aharonov-Bohm wave function
Creators: name: Alvarez, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A calculation of the Aharonov-Bohm wave function is presented. The result is a series of confluent hypergeometric functions which is finite at the forward direction.
description: 12 pages in LaTeX, and 3 PostScript figures
Efficient injection and detection of out-of-plane spins via the anomalous spin Hall effect in permalloy nanowires
Creators: name: Das, K. S.
name: Liu, J.
name: van Wees, B. J.
name: Vera-Marun, I. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a novel mechanism for the electrical injection and detection of out-of-plane spin accumulation via the anomalous spin Hall effect (ASHE), where the direction of the spin accumulation can be controlled by manipulating the magnetization of the ferromagnet. This mechanism is distinct from the spin Hall effect (SHE), where the spin accumulation is created along a fixed direction parallel to an interface. We demonstrate this unique property of the ASHE in nanowires made of permalloy (Py), to inject and detect out-of-plane spin accumulation in a magnetic insulator, yttrium iron garnet (YIG). We show that the efficiency for the injection/detection of out-of-plane spins can be up to 50% of that of in-plane spins. We further report the possibility to detect spin currents parallel to the Py/YIG interface for spins fully oriented in the out-of-plane direction, resulting in a sign reversal of the non-local magnon spin signal. The new mechanisms that we have demonstrated are highly relevant for spin torque devices and applications.
How Do Tor Users Interact With Onion Services?
Creators: name: Winter, Philipp
name: Edmundson, Anne
name: Roberts, Laura M.
name: Dutkowska-Zuk, Agnieszka
name: Chetty, Marshini
name: Feamster, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Onion services are anonymous network services that are exposed over the Tor network. In contrast to conventional Internet services, onion services are private, generally not indexed by search engines, and use self-certifying domain names that are long and difficult for humans to read. In this paper, we study how people perceive, understand, and use onion services based on data from 17 semi-structured interviews and an online survey of 517 users. We find that users have an incomplete mental model of onion services, use these services for anonymity and have varying trust in onion services in general. Users also have difficulty discovering and tracking onion sites and authenticating them. Finally, users want technical improvements to onion services and better information on how to use them. Our findings suggest various improvements for the security and usability of Tor onion services, including ways to automatically detect phishing of onion services, more clear security indicators, and ways to manage onion domain names that are difficult to remember.
description: Appeared in USENIX Security Symposium 2018