cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Physical and dynamical characterisation of low Delta-V NEA (190491) 2000 FJ10
Creators: name: Christou, A. A.
name: Kwiatkowski, T.
name: Butkiewicz, M.
name: Gulbis, A.
name: Hergenrother, C. W.
name: Duddy, S.
name: Fitzsimmons, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the physical properties and dynamical evolution of Near Earth Asteroid (NEA) (190491) 2000 FJ10 in order to assess the suitability of this accessible NEA as a space mission target. Photometry and colour determination were carried out with the 1.54 m Kuiper Telescope and the 10 m Southern African Large Telescope during the object's recent favourable apparition in 2011-12. During the earlier 2008 apparition, a spectrum of the object in the 6000-9000 Angstrom region was obtained with the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope. Interpretation of the observational results was aided by numerical simulations of 1000 dynamical clones of 2000 FJ10 up to 10^6 yr in the past and in the future. The asteroid's spectrum and colours determined by our observations suggest a taxonomic classification within the S-complex although other classifications (V, D, E, M, P) cannot be ruled out. On this evidence, it is unlikely to be a primitive, relatively unaltered remnant from the early history of the solar system and thus a low priority target for robotic sample return. Our photometry placed a lower bound of 2 hrs to the asteroid's rotation period. Its absolute magnitude was estimated to be 21.54+-0.1 which, for a typical S-complex albedo, translates into a diameter of 130+-20 m. Our dynamical simulations show that it has likely been an Amor for the past 10^5 yr. Although currently not Earth-crossing, it will likely become so during the period 50 - 100 kyr in the future. It may have arrived from the inner or central Main Belt > 1 Myr ago as a former member of a low-inclination S-class asteroid family. Its relatively slow rotation and large size make it a suitable destination for a human mission. We show that ballistic Earth-190491-Earth transfer trajectories with Delta-V < 2 km s^-1 at the asteroid exist between 2052 and 2061.
description: 2 Tables, 11 Figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Electromagnetic Force and Momentum in Classical Macroscopic Dipolar Media
Creators: name: Yaghjian, Arthur D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using realistic classical models of microscopic electric-charge electric dipoles and electric-current (Amperian) magnetic dipoles, it is proven that the Einstein-Laub macroscopic electromagnetic force on a macroscopic-continuum volume of these classical dipoles equals the sum of the microscopic electromagnetic forces on the discrete classical dipoles in that volume. The internal (hidden) momentum of the discrete Amperian magnetic dipoles is rigorously derived and properly included in the determination of the macroscopic force from the spatial averaging of the microscopic forces. Consequently, the Abraham/Einstein-Laub rather than the Minkowski macroscopic electromagnetic-field momentum density gives the total microscopic electromagnetic-field momentum in that volume. The kinetic momentum is found for the volume of the macroscopic continuum from Newton's relativistic equation of motion. It is shown that the difference between the kinetic and canonical momenta in a volume of the macroscopic continuum is equal to the sum of the "hidden electromagnetic momenta" within the electric-current magnetic dipoles and within hypothetical magnetic-current electric dipoles replacing the electric-charge electric dipoles in the classical macroscopic continuum. To obtain the correct unambiguous value of the force on a volume inside the continuum from the force-momentum expression, it is mandatory that the surface of that volume be hypothetically separated from the rest of the continuum by a thin free-space shell. Two definitive experiments performed in the past with time varying fields and forces are shown to conclusively confirm the Einstein-Laub/Abraham formulation over the Minkowski formulation.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Soriculus caudatus
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Soriculus
Soriculus caudatus

description: Soriculus caudatus (Horsfield, 1851). Cat. Mamm. Mus. E. India Co., p. 135. TYPE LOCALITY: " Sikkim ", no exact locality. DISTRIBUTION: Kashmir to N Burma and SW China. SYNONYMS: gracilicauda, sacratus, soluensis, umbrinus. COMMENTS: Subgenus Episoriculus. Includes sacratus and umbrinus as subspecies; see Gruber (1969) and Hoffmann (1985b).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Gruber, U. F. 1969. Tiergeographische, okologische und bionomische Untersuchungen an kleinen Saugetieren in Ost-Nepal. Khumbu Himal, 3: 197 - 312.", "Hoffmann, R. S. 1985 b [1986]. A review of the genus Soriculus (Mammalia: Insectivora). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 82: 459 - 481."]}
Sabine Bock/Thomas Helms, Boldevitz, Geschichte und Architektur eines rügenschen Gutes
Creators: name: Püttmann, Klaus
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Sabine Bock/Thomas Helms, Boldevitz, Geschichte und Architektur eines rügenschen Gutes. Schwerin Thomas Helms Verlag 2007, 115 Seiten, 49 Farbabbildungen, 53 Schwarz-Weiß-Abbildungen, ISBN 078-3-935749-92-3
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 49, Nr. 2 (2008): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Neue Forschungen zur Königspfalz Goslar
Creators: name: Meckseper, Cord
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 49, Nr. 2 (2008): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Comparisons of Cosmological MHD Galaxy Cluster Simulations to Radio Observations
Creators: name: Xu, Hao
name: Govoni, Federica
name: Murgia, Matteo
name: Li, Hui
name: Collins, David C.
name: Norman, Michael L.
name: Cen, Renyue
name: Feretti, Luigina
name: Giovannini, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio observations of galaxy clusters show that there are $μ$G magnetic fields permeating the intra-cluster medium (ICM), but it is hard to accurately constrain the strength and structure of the magnetic fields without the help of advanced computer simulations. We present qualitative comparisons of synthetic VLA observations of simulated galaxy clusters to radio observations of Faraday Rotation Measure (RM) and radio halos. The cluster formation is modeled using adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations with the assumption that the initial magnetic fields are injected into the ICM by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at high redshift. In addition to simulated clusters in Xu et al. (2010, 2011), we present a new simulation with magnetic field injections from multiple AGNs. We find that the cluster with multiple injection sources is magnetized to a similar level as in previous simulations with a single AGN. The RM profiles from simulated clusters, both $|RM|$ and the dispersion of RM ($σ_{RM}$), are consistent at a first-order with the radial distribution from observations. The correlations between the $σ_{RM}$ and X-ray surface brightness from simulations are in a broad agreement with the observations, although there is an indication that the simulated clusters could be slightly over-dense and less magnetized with respect to those in the observed sample. In addition, the simulated radio halos agree with the observed correlations between the radio power versus the cluster X-ray luminosity and between the radio power versus the radio halo size. These studies show that the cluster wide magnetic fields that originate from AGNs and are then amplified by the ICM turbulence (Xu et al. 2010) match observations of magnetic fields in galaxy clusters.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Multimodal Model with Text and Drug Embeddings for Adverse Drug Reaction Classification
Creators: name: Sakhovskiy, Andrey
name: Tutubalina, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we focus on the classification of tweets as sources of potential signals for adverse drug effects (ADEs) or drug reactions (ADRs). Following the intuition that text and drug structure representations are complementary, we introduce a multimodal model with two components. These components are state-of-the-art BERT-based models for language understanding and molecular property prediction. Experiments were carried out on multilingual benchmarks of the Social Media Mining for Health Research and Applications (#SMM4H) initiative. Our models obtained state-of-the-art results of 0.61 F1 and 0.57 F1 on #SMM4H 2021 Shared Tasks 1a and 2 in English and Russian, respectively. On the classification of French tweets from SMM4H 2020 Task 1, our approach pushes the state of the art by an absolute gain of 8% F1. Our experiments show that the molecular information obtained from neural networks is more beneficial for ADE classification than traditional molecular descriptors. The source code for our models is freely available at https://github.com/Andoree/smm4h_2021_classification.
description: This paper is accepted to Journal of Biomedical Informatics
An analysis of star formation with Herschel in the Hi-GAL Survey. I. The Science Demonstration Phase Fields
Creators: name: Veneziani, M.
name: Elia, D.
name: Noriega-Crespo, A.
name: Paladini, R.
name: Carey, S.
name: Faimali, A.
name: Molinari, S.
name: Pestalozzi, M.
name: Piacentini, F.
name: Schisano, E.
name: Tibbs, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Herschel survey of the Galactic Plane (Hi-GAL) provides a unique opportunity to study star formation over large areas of the sky and different environments in the Milky Way. We use the best studied Hi-GAL fields to date, two 2x2 tiles centered on (l, b) = (30, 0) deg and (l, b) = (59, 0) deg, to study the star formation activity using a large sample of well selected young stellar objects (YSOs). We estimate the star formation rate (SFR) for these fields using the number of candidate YSOs and their average time scale to reach the Zero Age Main Sequence, and compare it with the rate estimated using their integrated luminosity at 70 micron combined with an extragalactic star formation indicator. We measure a SFR of (9.5 +- 4.3)*10^{-4} Msol/yr and (1.6 +- 0.7)*10^{-4} Msol/yr with the source counting method, in l=30 deg and l=59 deg, respectively. Results with the 70 micron estimator are (2.4 +- 0.4)*10^{-4} Msol/yr and (2.6 +- 1.1)*10^{-6} Msol/yr. Since the 70 micron indicator is derived from averaging extragalactic star forming complexes, we perform an extrapolation of these values to the whole Milky Way and obtain SFR_{MW} = (0.71 +- 0.13) Msol/yr from l = 30 deg and SFR_{MW} = (0.10 +- 0.04) Msol/yr from l=59 deg. The estimates in l=30 deg are in agreement with the most recent results on the Galactic star formation activity, indicating that the characteristics of this field are likely close to those of the star-formation dominated galaxies used for its derivation. Since the sky coverage is limited, this analysis will improve when the full Hi-GAL survey will be available.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 2 of Intellectual disabilities and autism among children with congenital heart defects, Western Australia, 1983–2010
Creators: name: Bircan, Emine
name: Politis, Maria D.
name: Gokun, Yevgeniya
name: Luo, Chunqiao
name: Leonard, Helen
name: Bourke, Jenny
name: Bower, Carol
name: Nembhard, Wendy N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Universality classes of thermalization for mesoscopic Floquet systems
Creators: name: Morningstar, Alan
name: Huse, David A.
name: Khemani, Vedika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify several phases of thermalization that describe regimes of behavior in isolated, periodically driven (Floquet), mesoscopic quantum chaotic systems. We also identify a new Floquet thermal ensemble -- the ladder ensemble -- that is qualitatively distinct from the featureless infinite-temperature state that is often assumed to describe the equilibrium of driven systems. The phases can be coarsely classified by (i) whether or not the system irreversibly exchanges energy of order $ω$ with the drive, i.e., Floquet thermalizes, and (ii) the ensemble describing the final equilibrium in systems that do Floquet thermalize. These phases represent regimes of behavior in mesoscopic systems, but they are sharply defined in a large-system limit where the drive frequency $ω$ scales up with system size $N$ as the $N\to\infty$ limit is taken: we examine frequency scalings ranging from a weak $ω\sim \log N$, to stronger scalings ranging from $ω\sim \sqrt{N}$ to $ω\sim N$. We show that the transition where Floquet thermalization breaks down occurs at $ω\sim N$ and, beyond that, systems that do not Floquet thermalize are distinguished based on the presence or absence of rare resonances across Floquet zones. We produce a thermalization phase diagram that is relevant for numerical studies of Floquet systems and experimental studies on small-scale quantum simulators, both of which lack a separation of scales between $N$ and $ω$. A striking prediction of our work is that, under perfect isolation, certain realistic quench protocols from simple pure initial states can show Floquet thermalization to a novel type of Schrodinger-cat state that is a global superposition of states at distinct temperatures. Our work extends and organizes the theory of Floquet thermalization, heating, and equilibrium into the setting of mesoscopic quantum systems.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Mid-rapidity anti-baryon to baryon ratios in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV measured by ALICE
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratios of yields of anti-baryons to baryons probes the mechanisms of baryon-number transport. Results for $\bar{\rm p}/{\rm p}$, $\bar{\rm Λ}/{\rm Λ}$, $\rm\barΞ$$^{+}/{\rm Ξ}^{-}$ and $\rm\barΩ$$^{+}/{\rm Ω}^{-}$ in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 0.9$, 2.76 and 7 TeV, measured with the ALICE detector at the LHC, are reported. Within the experimental uncertainties and ranges covered by our measurement, these ratios are independent of rapidity, transverse momentum and multiplicity for all measured energies. The results are compared to expectations from event generators, such as PYTHIA and HIJING-B, that are used to model the particle production in pp collisions. The energy dependence of $\bar{\rm p}/{\rm p}$, $\bar{\rm Λ}/{\rm Λ}$, $\rm\barΞ$$^{+}/{\rm Ξ^{-}}$ and $\rm\barΩ$$^{+}/{\rm Ω^{-}}$, reaching values compatible with unity for $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV, complement the earlier $\bar{\rm p}/{\rm p}$ measurement of ALICE. These dependencies can be described by exchanges with the Regge-trajectory intercept of $α_{\rm {J}} \approx 0.5$, which are suppressed with increasing rapidity interval ${\rm Δ} y$. Any significant contribution of an exchange not suppressed at large ${\rm Δ} y$ (reached at LHC energies) is disfavoured.
description: 35 pages, 21 captioned figures, 11 tables, authors from page 30, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/594
Extraction of the sound velocity from rapidity spectra: Evidence for QGP formation at FAIR/RHIC-BES energies
Creators: name: Steinheimer, Jan
name: Bleicher, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze longitudinal pion spectra from \sqrt{s_{NN}}= 2 GeV to \sqrt {s_{\rm NN}}=20 GeV within Landau's hydrodynamical model and the UrQMD hybrid approach. From the measured data on the widths of the pion rapidity spectra, we extract the sound velocity c_s^2 in the dense stage of the reactions. It is found that the sound velocity has a local minimum (indicating a softest point in the equation of state, EoS) at \sqrt{s_{NN}}= 4-9 GeV, an energy range accessible at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) as well as the RHIC-Beam Energy Scan (RHIC-BES). This softening of the EoS is compatible with the formation of a QGP at the onset of deconfinement. The extracted sound velocities are then used to calculate an excitation function for the mean transverse mass of pions from the hybrid model. We find that, above \sqrt{s_{NN}} \approx 10 GeV, even the lowest c_s^{2} gives a considerably larger of pions compared to data.
description: 5 pages 3 figures, version accepted by EPJ-A. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:hep-ph/0509314
Vorwort
Creators: name: Hofrichter, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 52, Nr. 4 (2011): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Summer School on Digital Art History (DAHSS). Data-Driven Analysis and Digital Narratives
Creators: name: Ortega, Nuria Rodríguez
Publisher: name: International Journal for Digital Art History
Year: 2018

description: The Summer School on Digital Art History (DAHSS) is an ongoing joint initiative of the University of Málaga and the University of California, Berkeley.
description: International Journal for Digital Art History, No 3 (2018)
Inelastic Tunneling Spectroscopy of Gold-Thiol and Gold-Thiolate Interfaces in Molecular Junctions: The Role of Hydrogen
Creators: name: Demir, Firuz
name: Kirczenow, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely believed that when a molecule with thiol (S-H) end groups bridges a pair of gold electrodes, the S atoms bond to the gold and the thiol H atoms detach from the molecule. However, little is known regarding the details of this process, its time scale, and whether molecules with and without thiol hydrogen atoms can coexist in molecular junctions. Here we explore theoretically how inelastic tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) can shed light on these issues. We present calculations of the geometries, low bias conductances and IETS of propanedithiol and propanedithiolate molecular junctions with gold electrodes. We show that IETS can distinguish between junctions with molecules having no, one or two thiol hydrogen atoms. We find that in most cases the single-molecule junctions in the IETS experiment of Hihath et al. [Nano Lett. 8, 1673 (2008)] had no thiol H atoms, but that a molecule with a single thiol H atom may have bridged their junction occasionally. We also consider the evolution of the IETS spectrum as a gold STM tip approaches the intact S-H group at the end of a molecule bound at its other end to a second electrode. We predict the frequency of a vibrational mode of the thiol H atom to increase by a factor \sim 2 as the gap between the tip and molecule narrows. Therefore, IETS should be able to track the approach of the tip towards the thiol group of the molecule and detect the detachment of the thiol H atom from the molecule when it occurs.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Harvesting entanglement from the gravitational vacuum
Creators: name: Perche, T. Rick
name: Ragula, Boris
name: Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how quantum systems can harvest entanglement from the quantum degrees of freedom of the gravitational field. Concretely, we describe in detail the interaction of non-relativistic quantum systems with linearized quantum gravity, and explore how two spacelike separated probes can harvest entanglement from the gravitational field in this context. We provide estimates for the harvested entanglement for realistic probes which can be experimentally relevant in the future, since entanglement harvesting experiments can provide evidence for the existence of quantum degrees of freedom of gravity.
description: 18 pages + appendices, 16 figures, revTex 4.2. V2: updated to match published version
A Robust Cryptographic System using Neighborhood-Generated Keys
Creators: name: Opoku, Samuel King
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ability to hide information from unauthorized individuals has been a prevalent issue over the years. Countless algorithms such as DES, AES and SHA have been developed. These algorithms depend on varying key length and key management strategies to encrypt and decrypt messages. The size of the encrypted message is so large that it therefore consumes and wastes valuable storage space when implemented in organizations that store and handle large volumes of small data. The ability to share the generated keys securely also poses a problem. This paper proposes a robust cryptographic algorithm which generates its keys from the surroundings and already-designed coding schemes. The proposed system conserves storage space and processing power.The algorithm is implemented and tested using PHP and MySQL DBMS.
description: 9 pages, 2 tables and 4 figures
Anharmonic phonon behavior via irreducible derivatives: self-consistent perturbation theory and molecular dynamics
Creators: name: Xiao, Enda
name: Marianetti, Chris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cubic phonon interactions are now regularly computed from first principles, and the quartic interactions have begun to receive more attention. Given this realistic anharmonic vibrational Hamiltonian, the classical phonon Green's function can be precisely measured using molecular dynamics, which can then be used to rigorously assess the range of validity for self-consistent diagrammatic approaches in the classical limit. Here we use the bundled irreducible derivative approach to efficiently and precisely compute the cubic and quartic phonon interactions of CaF$_2$, systematically obtaining the vibrational Hamiltonian purely in terms of irreducible derivatives. non frequency shifts and linewidths, We demonstrate that the 4-phonon sunset diagram has an important contribution to the optical phonon linewidths beyond $T=500$ K. Reasonable results are obtained even at $T=900$ K when performing self-consistency using the 4-phonon loop diagram and evaluating the 3-phonon bubble and 4-phonon sunset diagrams post self-consistency. Further improvements are obtained by performing quasiparticle perturbation theory, where both the 4-phonon loop and the real part of the 3-phonon bubble are employed during self-consistency. Our irreducible derivative approach to self-consistent perturbation theory is a robust tool for studying anharmonic phonons in both the quantum and classical regimes.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
title: Healthy Foods in Schools: Communicating With Children
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Ospina, Carolina
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: “Eat well to grow up healthy” is the most memorable message that families transmitted to their children, but what happens with these words of wisdom when the kids have to face the world of school cafeterias? Do they have enough choices to follow these recommendations? Do they want to look for healthy food? These are some questions that can be answered through analyzing meals in school and the narrative related to it. Moreover, some strategies have been created to persuade kids to eat healthily. In the reviewed literature, a lot of sources and procedures are studied to improve choices that kids make and also the actions that school administrators apply to enhance the menus.

According to the CDS Centers of Disease Control and Prevention in its Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (2019) almost 1 of 5 children are obese, and they are more likely to have it in the adulthood. Less than 1 in 10 children eat the recommended daily amount of vegetables, and nearly 30 million Americans live in neighborhoods without easy access to affordable, nutritious food. Moreover, an estimated 73% of children 3-5 years old not yet in kindergarten are in a non-parental care arrangement every week.

This paper presents examples to improve this problem in our country, for example, it shows how the CDC is working with other local and national organizations to promote programs to apply healthy practices with the children, such as prevention programs in the early childcare system training them, funding, and giving technical assistance. In addition, different approaches to teach kids to eat healthily, such as competitions, pledges, and incentives. Moving to read books and finally learn about food in schools, and a lot of resources that we can follow as parents to push back on big brands and companies that are affecting the life of the kids.

Finally, my research shows that activism can be part of the solution, with an example of a chef who dedicates his life to teach and creates a program about how the knowledge about food can be incorporated in all the school environments through making it part of the learning skills that the kids get from school.
Non-equilibrium quantum transport through a dissipative resonant level
Creators: name: Chung, Chung-Hou
name: Hur, Karyn Le
name: Finkelstein, Gleb
name: Vojta, Matthias
name: Woelfle, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resonant-level model represents a paradigmatic quantum system which serves as a basis for many other quantum impurity models. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the non-equilibrium transport near a quantum phase transition in a spinless dissipative resonant-level model, extending earlier work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 216803 (2009)]. A detailed derivation of a rigorous mapping of our system onto an effective Kondo model is presented. A controlled energy-dependent renormalization group approach is applied to compute the non-equilibrium current in the presence of a finite bias voltage V. In the linear response regime V ->0, the system exhibits as a function of the dissipative strength a localized-delocalized quantum transition of the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) type. We address fundamental issues of the non-equilibrium transport near the quantum phase transition: Does the bias voltage play the same role as temperature to smear out the transition? What is the scaling of the non-equilibrium conductance near the transition? At finite temperatures, we show that the conductance follows the equilibrium scaling for V< T, while it obeys a distinct non-equilibrium profile for V>T. We furthermore provide new signatures of the transition in the finite-frequency current noise and AC conductance via the recently developed Functional Renormalization Group (FRG) approach. The generalization of our analysis to non-equilibrium transport through a resonant level coupled to two chiral Luttinger-liquid leads, generated by the fractional quantum Hall edge states, is discussed. Our work on dissipative resonant level has direct relevance to the experiments in a quantum dot coupled to resistive environment, such as H. Mebrahtu et al., Nature 488, 61, (2012).
description: 21 pages, 17 figures
title: Peace, power, multilateralism and the international system in the 21st century : the case of Kosovo : a practioners view!
Creators: name: Venâncio, Moisés
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2009

description: Lusíada. Política internacional e segurança. - ISSN 1647-1342. - S. 1, n. 2 (2009). - p. 9-35.
title: Comunicação e interacção social : o estatuto da subjectividade na acção social
Creators: name: Sousa Pereira Coutinho, Maria de
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2008

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 32-34 (2008). - p. 55-71
Soriculus fumidus Thomas 1913
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Soriculus
Soriculus fumidus

description: Soriculus fumidus Thomas, 1913. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11: 216. TYPE LOCALITY: Taiwan, Chiai Hsien, "Mt. Arisan (= Alishan); Central Formosa. Alt. 8,000'". DISTRIBUTION: Montane forests of Taiwan. SYNONYMS: sodalis. COMMENTS: Subgenus Episoriculus. Formerly included in caudatus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:59), but see Jameson and Jones (1977:474) and Hoffmann (1985b), who included sodalis in fumidus. Additional specimens now suggest that sodalis may prove distinct (Hoffmann, in litt.).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 123, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Jameson, E. W., and G. S. Jones. 1977. The Soricidae of Taiwan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 90: 459 - 482.", "Hoffmann, R. S. 1985 b [1986]. A review of the genus Soriculus (Mammalia: Insectivora). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 82: 459 - 481."]}
Designing magnetic properties in CrSBr through hydrostatic pressure and ligand substitution
Creators: name: Telford, Evan J.
name: Chica, Daniel G.
name: Xie, Kaichen
name: Manganaro, Nicholas S.
name: Huang, Chun-Ying
name: Cox, Jordan
name: Dismukes, Avalon H.
name: Zhu, Xiaoyang
name: Walsh, James P. S.
name: Cao, Ting
name: Dean, Cory R.
name: Roy, Xavier
name: Ziebel, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to control magnetic properties of materials is crucial for fundamental research and underpins many information technologies. In this context, two-dimensional materials are a particularly exciting platform due to their high degree of tunability and ease of implementation into nanoscale devices. Here we report two approaches for manipulating the A-type antiferromagnetic properties of the layered semiconductor CrSBr through hydrostatic pressure and ligand substitution. Hydrostatic pressure compresses the unit cell, increasing the interlayer exchange energy while lowering the Néel temperature. Ligand substitution, realized synthetically through Cl alloying, anisotropically compresses the unit cell and suppresses the Cr-halogen covalency, reducing the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy and decreasing the Néel temperature. A detailed structural analysis combined with first-principles calculations reveal that alterations in the magnetic properties are intricately related to changes in direct Cr-Cr exchange interactions and the Cr-anion superexchange pathways. Further, we demonstrate that Cl alloying enables chemical tuning of the interlayer coupling from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic, which is unique amongst known two-dimensional magnets. The magnetic tunability, combined with a high ordering temperature, chemical stability, and functional semiconducting properties, make CrSBr an ideal candidate for pre- and post-synthetic design of magnetism in two-dimensional materials.
description: Main text: 17 pages, 4 figures. Supporting Information: 34 pages, 32 figures, 4 tables
The Importance of Cultural Competence: The Defining Characteristic Separating Veteran Treatment Courts from Other Specialized Dockets
Creators: name: Rodgers, Kyle Nathan
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2018

description: The current study provides a systematic review of veteran treatment court research with two main purposes in mind. The first is to establish whether and how the courts adhere to current evidence-based best practices, and if such practices differ from other specialty court programs. The second is to establish whether and how the concepts of "moral injury" and "posttraumatic growth" are incorporated in current veteran treatment court research and court practices, as an indicator of the cultural competency of both researchers and practitioners. This is a groundbreaking study that expands current research on moral injury and posttraumatic growth from the psychology and theological fields to criminology. The study is limited in its ability to fully and comprehensively evaluate all current veteran treatment courts since there has been a limited amount of research conducted on them and the first such court was established just over a decade ago. Further research is needed to build on this review. This study may have wide policy implications, directly impacting veteran treatment courts by influencing sentencing decisions prior to the admission of a veteran into a veteran treatment court program or the assessment of mitigating circumstances in the criminal cases of military veterans.
Some results about Linear Recurrence Relation Homomorphisms
Creators: name: Laugier, Alexandre
name: Saikia, Manjil P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B37, 11B50

description: In this paper we propose a definition of a recurrence relation homomorphism and illustrate our definition with a few examples. We then define the period of a k-th order of linear recurrence relation and deduce certain preliminary results associated with them.
description: 9 pages, journal version, to appear
Confinement of monopoles and scaling theory near unconventional critical points
Creators: name: Powell, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional ordering transitions, described by the Landau paradigm, are characterized by the symmetries broken at the critical point. Within the constrained manifold occurring at low temperatures in certain frustrated systems, unconventional transitions are possible that defy this type of description. While the critical point exists only in the limit where defects in the constraint are vanishingly rare, unconventional criticality can be observed throughout a broad region of the phase diagram. This work presents a formalism for incorporating the effects of such defects within the framework of scaling theory and the renormalization group, leading to universal results for the critical behavior. The theory is applied to two transitions occurring within a model of spin ice, and the results are confirmed using Monte Carlo simulations. Relevance to experiments, particularly in the spin-ice compounds, is discussed, along with implications for simulations of related transitions, such as the cubic dimer model and the O(3) sigma model with "hedgehog" suppression.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Modelling chromosome-wide target search
Creators: name: Hedström, Lucas
name: Lizana, Ludvig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most common gene regulation mechanism is when a transcription factor protein binds to a regulatory sequence to increase or decrease RNA transcription. However, transcription factors face two main challenges when searching for these sequences. First, they are vanishingly short relative to the genome length. Second, many nearly identical sequences are scattered across the genome, causing proteins to suspend the search. But as pointed out in a computational study of LacI regulation in Escherichia coli, such almost-targets may lower search times if considering DNA looping. In this paper, we explore if this also occurs over chromosome-wide distances. To this end, we developed a cross-scale computational framework that combines established facilitated-diffusion models for basepair-level search and a network model capturing chromosome-wide leaps. To make our model realistic, we used Hi-C data sets as a proxy for 3D proximity between long-ranged DNA segments and binding profiles for more than 100 transcription factors. Using our cross-scale model, we found that median search times to individual targets critically depend on a network metric combining node strength (sum of link weights) and local dissociation rates. Also, by randomizing these rates, we found that some actual 3D target configurations stand out as considerably faster or slower than their random counterparts. This finding hints that chromosomes' 3D structure funnels essential transcription factors to relevant DNA regions.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Design and Analysis of First and Second Order K-Delta-1-Sigma Modulators in Multiple Fabrication Processes
Creators: name: Sharif, Shada
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2018

description: Analog to digital converters (ADC) are an important category of electronic circuits that are required in order to convert real-world analog signals into the digital domain. One of the main trade-offs in ADC design is between data conversion speed and resolution. Delta Sigma ADCs are commonly used for high precision data conversion of low bandwidth signals such as those found in audio, industrial and biomedical applications. A major disadvantage of traditional Delta Sigma ADC architectures is that they have limited signal bandwidth and are not suited for high speed applications such as communication systems. The continuous time K-Delta-1-Sigma (KD1S) modulator designed and implemented in this thesis offers a solution to this problem by using time interleaving with and multiple feedback paths to increase the effective sampling rate.
Four different 1st and 2nd order continuous time KD1S modulators were extensively designed and simulated. These KD1S modulators were implemented in two different processes, a 0.5 ?m CMOS process and a 0.35 ?m SiGe BiCMOS process. All designs utilize 8 feedback paths (delta) and therefore have the required 8 phase shifted clocks. The main parameters that were simulated are signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), effective number of bits (ENOB), bandwidth and power consumption. These simulations were performed using a combination of LTSpice, and MATLAB. Overall, the 2nd order KD1S modulators have better performance than the 1st order designs across both processes.
The 2nd order KD1S modulator implemented in the 0.35 ?m process has the best performance and was physically laid out using the Cadence Virtuoso suite. This design had an SNR of 76.73 dB with a 500 KHz input signal, which corresponds to an ENOB of 12.45 bits. This resolution was achieved with a bandwidth of 1.92 MHz and an effective sampling rate of 983 MHz with a power consumption of 35.7 mW.
Additional file 1 of Development of core outcome sets of Food for Special Medical Purposes designed for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a study protocol
Creators: name: Mu, Dongyu
name: Gong, Jie
name: Wei, Yaoyao
name: Chen, Muxi
name: Yu, Jiajie
name: Du, Liang
name: Hu, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Detailed methods description of the alternative consensus definition plan.
How do attorney assignment mechanisms affect juvenile indigent defense?
Creators: name: Guo, Haihao
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: indigent defense
subject: plead guilty
subject: law and economics
subject: assigned counsel

description: The government ensures access to legal representation for all defendants by assigning attorneys to those who cannot afford private counsel. Government attorneys are assigned either by the judge or in a pseudo-random manner through a rotation system. However, there are concerns over the mechanism by which attorneys are assigned as some mechanisms may impact case outcomes. Using the juvenile criminal records of 37 counties in America in 1998, this study examines how the assignment mechanism affects indigent defendants’ chances of being convicted. In terms of a reduced risk of conviction, I find that quasi-random assignment results in better outcomes for defendants. This paper elucidates that in counties where the judge assigns attorneys, the assigned counsels are more likely to persuade their defendants to plead guilty, which contributes to the disparities in case outcomes.
Reflexivity of the space of transversal distributions
Creators: name: Kališnik, Jure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46A04, 46A08, 46A13, 46A25, 46F05, 46G05, 46H25

description: We show that the Fréchet space $\mathord{\mathcal{C}^{\infty}}(P)$ of smooth functions on the total space of a surjective submersion $π:P\to M$ is a reflexive $\mathord{\mathcal{C}^{\infty}_{c}}(M)$-module.
Spectrum Sharing for Device-to-Device Communication in Cellular Networks
Creators: name: Lin, Xingqin
name: Andrews, Jeffrey G.
name: Ghosh, Amitava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses two fundamental and interrelated issues in device-to-device (D2D) enhanced cellular networks. The first issue is how D2D users should access spectrum, and we consider two choices: overlay (orthogonal spectrum between D2D and cellular UEs) and underlay (non-orthogonal). The second issue is how D2D users should choose between communicating directly or via the base station, a choice that depends on distance between the potential D2D transmitter and receiver. We propose a tractable hybrid network model where the positions of mobiles are modeled by random spatial Poisson point process, with which we present a general analytical approach that allows a unified performance evaluation for these questions. Then, we derive analytical rate expressions and apply them to optimize the two D2D spectrum sharing scenarios under a weighted proportional fair utility function. We find that as the proportion of potential D2D mobiles increases, the optimal spectrum partition in the overlay is almost invariant (when D2D mode selection threshold is large) while the optimal spectrum access factor in the underlay decreases. Further, from a coverage perspective, we reveal a tradeoff between the spectrum access factor and the D2D mode selection threshold in the underlay: as more D2D links are allowed (due to a more relaxed mode selection threshold), the network should actually make less spectrum available to them to limit their interference.
description: 14 pages; 11 figures; submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Soriculus hypsibius de Winton 1899
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Soriculus
Soriculus hypsibius

description: Soriculus hypsibius de Winton, 1899. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1899:574. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Sichuan, "Yang-liu-pa". DISTRIBUTION: SW and C China, Yunnan, Sichuan and Shaanxi; apparently disjunct population (larvarum) in Hebei. SYNONYMS: berezowski, larvarum. COMMENTS: Type species (as berezowski) of subgenus Chodsigoa. Does not include parva and lamula; see Hoffmann (1985b).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 123, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Hoffmann, R. S. 1985 b [1986]. A review of the genus Soriculus (Mammalia: Insectivora). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 82: 459 - 481."]}
Proposal to demonstrate the non-locality of Bohmian mechanics with entangled photons
Creators: name: Braverman, Boris
name: Simon, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bohmian mechanics reproduces all statistical predictions of quantum mechanics, which ensures that entanglement cannot be used for superluminal signaling. However, individual Bohmian particles can experience superluminal influences. We propose to illustrate this point using a double double-slit setup with path-entangled photons. The Bohmian velocity field for one of the photons can be measured using a recently demonstrated weak-measurement technique. The found velocities strongly depend on the value of a phase shift that is applied to the other photon, potentially at spacelike separation.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Evolutionary advantages of adaptive rewarding
Creators: name: Szolnoki, Attila
name: Perc, Matjaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Our wellbeing depends as much on our personal success, as it does on the success of our society. The realization of this fact makes cooperation a very much needed trait. Experiments have shown that rewards can elevate our readiness to cooperate, but since giving a reward inevitably entails paying a cost for it, the emergence and stability of such behavior remain elusive. Here we show that allowing for the act of rewarding to self-organize in dependence on the success of cooperation creates several evolutionary advantages that instill new ways through which collaborative efforts are promoted. Ranging from indirect territorial battle to the spontaneous emergence and destruction of coexistence, phase diagrams and the underlying spatial patterns reveal fascinatingly reach social dynamics that explains why this costly behavior has evolved and persevered. Comparisons with adaptive punishment, however, uncover an Achilles heel of adaptive rewarding that is due to over-aggression, which in turn hinders optimal utilization of network reciprocity. This may explain why, despite of its success, rewarding is not as firmly weaved into our societal organization as punishment.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures; accepted for publication in New Journal of Physics