cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kleine Mitteilungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 24, Nr. 2 (1940)
Significant Conditions on the Two-electron Reduced Density Matrix from the Constructive Solution of N-representability
Creators: name: Mazziotti, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recently presented a constructive solution to the N-representability problem of the two-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM)---a systematic approach to constructing complete conditions to ensure that the 2-RDM represents a realistic N-electron quantum system [D. A. Mazziotti, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 263002 (2012)]. In this paper we provide additional details and derive further N-representability conditions on the 2-RDM that follow from the constructive solution. The resulting conditions can be classified into a hierarchy of constraints, known as the (2,q)-positivity conditions where the q indicates their derivation from the nonnegativity of q-body operators. In addition to the known T1 and T2 conditions, we derive a new class of (2,3)-positivity conditions. We also derive 3 classes of (2,4)-positivity conditions, 6 classes of (2,5)-positivity conditions, and 24 classes of (2,6)-positivity conditions. The constraints obtained can be divided into two general types: (i) lifting conditions, that is conditions which arise from lifting lower (2,q)-positivity conditions to higher (2,q+1)-positivity conditions and (ii) pure conditions, that is conditions which cannot be derived from a simple lifting of the lower conditions. All of the lifting conditions and the pure (2,q)-positivity conditions for q>3 require tensor decompositions of the coefficients in the model Hamiltonians. Subsets of the new N-representability conditions can be employed with the previously known conditions to achieve polynomially scaling calculations of ground-state energies and 2-RDMs of many-electron quantum systems even in the presence of strong electron correlation.
Dokumentation „Burgen und Schlösser ∆"
Creators: name: Spiegel, Hans
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 2 (1961): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Discovery of a 168.8 s X-ray pulsar transiting in front of its Be companion star in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Maggi, P.
name: Haberl, F.
name: Sturm, R.
name: Pietsch, W.
name: Rau, A.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Sasaki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of LXP169, a new high-mass X-ray binary (XRB) in the LMC. The optical counterpart has been identified and appears to exhibit an eclipsing light curve. We performed follow-up observations to clarify the eclipsing nature of the system. Energy spectra and time series were extracted from two XMM-Newton observations to search for pulsations, characterise the spectrum, and measure spectral and timing changes. Long-term X-ray variability was studied using archival ROSAT data. The XMM positions were used to identify the optical counterpart. We obtained UV to NIR photometry to characterise the companion, along with its 4000 d long I-band light curve. We observed LXP169 with Swift at two predicted eclipse times. We found a spin period of 168.8 s that did not change between two XMM observations. The X-ray spectrum, well characterised by a power law, was harder when the source was brighter. The X-ray flux of LXP169 is found to be variable by a factor of at least 10. The counterpart is highly variable on short and long timescales, and its photometry is that of an early-type star with a NIR excess. This classifies the source as a BeXRB pulsar. We observed a transit in the UV, thereby confirming that the companion star itself is eclipsed. We give an ephemeris for the transit of MJD 56203.877 + N*24.329. We propose and discuss the scenario where the matter captured from the companion's equatorial disc creates an extended region of high density around the neutron star (NS), which partially eclipses the companion as the NS transits in front of it. This is most likely the first time the compact object in an XRB is observed to eclipse its companion star. LXP169 would be the first eclipsing BeXRB, and a wealth of important information might be gained from additional observations, such as a measure of the possible Be disc/orbital plane misalignment, or the mass of the NS.
description: Updated version of arXiv 1302.4665v1, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 11 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 1 of Correction: Transcriptomic profiling of the yeast Komagataella phaffii in response to environmental alkalinization
Creators: name: Albacar, Marcel
name: Zekhnini, Abdelghani
name: Pérez-Valle, Jorge
name: Martínez, José L.
name: Casamayor, Antonio
name: Ariño, Joaquín
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Fig. 1 (ratio of expression of cells growing on glucose or glycerol prior shifting cells to alkaline pH), 2 (transcriptomic profiling of genes selected for construction of GFP reporters), 3 (Induction factor for selected genes based on RPKM values) and 4 (Growth of K. phaffii under moderate alkaline pH)
Additional file 2 of ASA score is an independent predictor of 1-year outcome after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Kiwanuka, Olivia
name: Lassarén, Philipp
name: Fletcher-Sandersjöö, Alexander
name: Tatter, Charles
name: Tjerkaski, Jonathan
name: Nelson, David W.
name: Thelin, Eric P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Spin-exchange-induced dimerization of an atomic 1-D system
Creators: name: Zaki, Nader
name: Marianetti, Chris A.
name: Acharya, Danda P.
name: Zahl, Percy
name: Sutter, Peter
name: Okamoto, Junichi
name: Johnson, Peter D.
name: Millis, Andrew J.
name: Osgood, Richard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, we demonstrate an unambiguous 1-D system that surprisingly undergoes a CDW instability on a metallic substrate. Our ability to directly and quantitatively measure the structural distortion of this system provides an accurate reference for comparison with first principles theory. In comparison to previously proposed physical mechanisms, we attribute this particular 1-D CDW instability to a ferromagnetic state. We show that though the linear arrayed dimers are not electronically isolated, they are magnetically independent, and hence can potentially serve as a binary spin-memory system.
description: Includes Supplementary Information
Die Burg Hochnaturns in den Jahren 1895 bis 1945 (Auszug aus einer größeren Darstellung)
Creators: name: Kleeberg, August
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 1 (1962): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Multi-momentum and multi-flavour active-sterile neutrino oscillations in the early universe: role of neutrino asymmetries and effects on nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Saviano, Ninetta
name: Mirizzi, Alessandro
name: Pisanti, Ofelia
name: Serpico, Pasquale Dario
name: Mangano, Gianpiero
name: Miele, Gennaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a study of the flavour evolution in the early universe of a multi-flavour active-sterile neutrino system with parameters inspired by the short-baseline neutrino anomalies. In a neutrino-symmetric bath a "thermal" population of the sterile state would quickly grow, but in the presence of primordial neutrino asymmetries a self-suppression as well as a resonant sterile neutrino production can take place, depending on temperature and chosen parameters. In order to characterize these effects, we go beyond the usual average momentum and single mixing approximations and consider a multi-momentum and multi-flavour treatment of the kinetic equations. We find that the enhancement obtained in this case with respect to the average momentum approximation is significant, up to \sim 20 % of a degree of freedom. Such detailed and computationally demanding treatment further raises the asymmetry values required to significantly suppress the sterile neutrino production, up to large and preferentially net asymmetries |L_ν| > O(10^{-2}). For such asymmetries, however, the active-sterile flavour conversions happen so late that significant distortions are produced in the electron (anti)neutrino spectra. The larger |L_ν|, the more the impact of these distortions takes over as dominant cosmological effect, notably increasing the 4 He abundance in primordial nucleosynthesis (BBN). The standard expression of the primordial yields in terms of the effective number of neutrinos and asymmetries is also greatly altered. We numerically estimate the magnitude of such effects for a few representative cases and comment on possible implications for forthcoming cosmological measurements.
description: v2 (12 pages, 4 eps figures) revised version. Comments added, references updated. Matches the version published in PRD
title: Chert oxygen isotope ratios are driven by Earth's thermal evolution
Creators: name: Tatzel, Michael
name: Frings, Patrick J
name: Oelze, Marcus
name: Herwartz, Daniel
name: Lünsdorf, N Keno
name: Wiedenbeck, Michael
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
The 18O/16O ratio of cherts (δ18Ochert) increases monotonically by ca. 15 ‰ from the Archean to present. As oxygen isotope fractionation in the silica-water system is temperature-dependent, this trend has often been interpreted as long-term climatic cooling, with a hot Archean ocean at >70°C. Alternative interpretations invoke a low- δ18O Archean ocean or pervasive alteration of the Precambrian chert δ18O record.

There is now increasing recognition that δ18Ochert reflects the temperature and fluid δ18O at the endpoint of the silica diagenetic pathway, in which amorphous opal-A is transformed via dissolution-reprecipitation reactions to microcrystalline quartz via an intermediate opal-CT phase. Here, we investigate how silica diagenesis may have varied over geological time and how this would have impacted the δ18Ochert record. We introduce a 1D silica diagenesis model that tracks the transformation of silica polymorphs in the sediment column during burial heating, revealing the importance of reaction kinetics in controlling the depth, temperature and oxygen isotope fractionations associated with chert formation. Our results show that δ18Ochert is a poor archive of seawater temperatures. Instead, δ18Ochert is sensitive to changes in heat flow through ocean sediments, such that a large fraction of the Archean-Cenozoic difference in δ18Ochert can be explained by reasonable changes in heat flow over Earth history. This removes the need for extremes in either seawater temperature or δ18O, pointing to a temperate to warm Archean with only slightly 18O-depleted oceans, and satisfying all geochemical, palaeoclimatological and biological constraints.
Burgen im ehemaligen Herzogtum Krain, dem heutigen Slovenien in Jugoslawien
Creators: name: Meinel, Richard
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 1 (1962): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Lepton Flavor Violations in High-Scale SUSY with Right-Handed Neutrinos
Creators: name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Nagai, Minoru
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent discovery of the Higgs boson at m_h = 126 GeV and also by the non-observation of superparticles at the LHC, high-scale SUSY, where the superparticles are as heavy as O(10) TeV, has been recently proposed. We study lepton-flavor violations (LFVs) in the high-scale SUSY with right-handed neutrinos. Even if the slepton masses are of O(10) TeV, the renormalization group (RG) effects on the slepton mass-squared matrix may induce large enough LFVs which are within the reach of future LFV experiments. We also discuss the implication of the right-handed neutrinos on the electroweak symmetry breaking in such a model, and show that the parameter region with the successful electroweak symmetry breaking is enlarged by the RG effects due to the right-handed neutrinos.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
title: Shards of glass: incorporation of trash in modern beachrock on Eleuthera Island, Bahamas, and its implications for in situ studies of fast carbonate cementation
Creators: name: Falkenroth, Michaela
name: Hsia, Scarlette
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
Beachrocks are bodies of beach sediment cemented with carbonate minerals. They are not only useful archives of coastal evolution, but are also investigated as means of protection from coastal erosion. Beachrock formation is known to permanently alter the morphodynamics of a coastline and lock sediment in place, while reflecting wave energy. The cementation occurs on a scale of years rather than millennia, but observations of very young beachrocks with well constrained ages are still rare. Furthermore, our understanding of the cementation process is limited, although crucial to the creation of artificial beachrocks for engineering purposes.

On the Bahamian island Eleuthera modern beachrocks have incorporated high amounts of trash such as glass, rubber and microplastics. While the inclusion of anthropogenic materials into the rock record raises questions on limestone nomenclature, it also provides chances for the study of beachrocks. The glass is of particular interest as it shows no signs of rounding, indicating very recent cementation. This facilitates an in situ observation of the cementation process over an extended period of time, uncovering possible links to environmental parameters like temperature, availability of freshwater, inundation and weather phenomena like storms.  To unravel the structure of the microbial communities involved in cementation a combination of petrography, SEM and environmental DNA can be used on the cements.
title: On the Analyses and Interpretation of Lithium Isotopes
Creators: name: Thiemens, Maxwell Marzban
name: Pichevin, Laetitia
name: Ganeshram, Raja
name: Ngwenya, Bryne
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
Lithium (Li) is one of the fundamental metals used in modern and future technologies. Even with how critical it is in modern society, demand for Li will only increase in the coming years. Lithium is used primarily in batteries, and as such is a key component for, e.g., electric vehicles. Most lithium is extracted from salars and Li-pegmatites. However, the behavior of Li in terms of its mobilization, transportation, and deposition are still poorly understood. Even the analyses of Li is challenging. This presentation will break this into three aspects; how is Lithium analyzed, what are Earth's Li geochemical signatures, and how does one get this range of fractionation. In this presentation, we will discuss diverse tested methods and their pros and cons, as well as the analytical hurdles faced and overcome in the field of Li geoscience. We discuss the diverse ranges of Li isotopes measured throughout the Earth's crust, with a particular focus on the ranges relevant to Lithium deposits. Finally, we will discuss the fractionation factors leading to the observed isotopic ranges, with emphasis made on the environmental effects that affect a given sample from deposition to erosion. Overall, Li is a complex system, and our goal is to show the methods with which one can investigate Li, the questions we ask, and what some of the answers are.
Completely monotone functions - a digest
Creators: name: Merkle, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work has a purpose to collect selected facts about the completely monotone (CM) functions that can be found in books and papers devoted to different areas of mathematics. We opted for lesser known ones, and for those which may help determining whether or not a given function is completely monotone. In particular, we emphasize the role of representation of a CM function as the Laplace transform of a measure, and we present and discuss a little known connection with log-convexity. Some of presented methods are illustrated by several examples involving Gamma and related functions.
description: To appear in: K. Alladi, G.V. Milovanovic and M. Th. Rassias (Eds.): "Analytic Number Theory, Approximation Theory and Special Functions", Special Volume dedicated to Professor Hari M. Srivastava, Springer
Additional file 1 of Investigating factors influencing utilization of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy among unaccompanied young refugees: an exploratory analysis
Creators: name: Kasparik, Barbara
name: Farani, Madina
name: Pfeiffer, Elisa
name: Sachser, Cedric
name: Rosner, Rita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Improving citrus value chains in Australian and Nepalese examples
Creators: name: Aryal, Dipendra
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2022
Subjects: Horticultural production not elsewhere classified
Horticultural crop growth and development
Post harvest horticultural technologies (incl. transportation and storage)

description: An integrated method literature review was undertaken on characterisation and mapping of value chains in general and citrus production value chains, specifically. The operation of three small-scale citrus value chains in Central Queensland, Australia, two export-oriented citrus value chains around Wallaville, Queensland, Australia, and a citrus value chain in the western region, Nepal was described through descriptive case studies based on semi-structured interviews with owners, managers, packhouse managers, a labour supply coordinator, government officials and other stakeholders. Various innovations by, and limitations of, the small-scale Queensland citrus farms were documented. Common issues included achieving a market niche, with the development of early-season production in other regions leading to a loss of a premium market. Other issues included intergenerational transfer, restrictions on water supply in dry years and cyclone damage. The Queensland export-oriented producers were based on access to water and reasonably priced land and were characterized by diversification in production across different fruits and varieties and activity through the value chain. Key constraints identified included labour shortage, disease and pest infestation, harvest timing and yield estimation, and market price volatility. Citrus production in Nepal was limited by small land holdings, improper planting materials, irrigation, diseases and pests, inadequate post-harvest handling, and lack of a premium market. A critical issue for each citrus value chain was explored further: (i) The insurance needs of small-scale citrus producers in Central Queensland were described, with cyclone, drought, hail, and fire being the major risks. The applicability of two insurance products, crop insurance and event insurance, was considered. Crop insurance requires valuation of the crop, which is difficult to document, although new technologies in fruit load estimation could aid such estimations. Insurance premiums typically range from 6-11 % of crop value although few insurance providers cover fruit crops like citrus. (ii) A technology for non-invasive and rapid assessment of fruit Brix was assessed in the context of aiding the export-orientated farms in the estimation of optimum harvest time. (iii) The prospect for the development of a premium market through the export of citrus from Nepal to Tibet, China was explored, drawing on experiences of the Australian value chains. Policy recommendations including disease-pest management, post-harvest management and export policies were made to allow small-holder farmers to participate in such a value chain.
title: Deciphering the mechanisms of crustal formation in the Early Earth: Insights from Ti isotopes
Creators: name: Hoare, Liam
name: Rzehak-Wissink, Laura
name: Kommescher, Sebastian
name: Jansen, Moritz
name: Hoffmann, Elis
name: Fonseca, Raúl
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
Archean tonalite-trondjemite-granodiorite (TTG) plutonic rocks provide a unique, yet imperfectly understood record of crustal formation. Due to the incomplete nature of this record, there are varying interpretations on the prevailing tectonic regime responsible for the formation of juvenile continental crust. Thus, robust geochemical proxies are required to understand the (non-unique) processes of TTG formation. Ti isotopes have recently been utilised to investigate magma evolution in modern tectonic settings. Ti isotope fractionation is driven by the preferential sequestration of light isotopes in Ti-rich minerals (e.g., Fe-Ti oxides, amphibole). Consequently, melts in equilibrium with these phases are enriched in heavy isotopes. Ti isotopes are an ideal tool for tracing the formation of juvenile continental crust due to their sensitivity to amphibole, rutile and (to a lesser extent) garnet crystallization – major phases involved in TTG petrogenesis via dehydration melting of basaltic protoliths.

Preliminary Ti isotope measurements of amphibolites from the 3.7-3.8 Ga Isu Supracrustal Belt (ISB) in SW-Greenland, display d49/47Ti values comparable to mid-oceanic ridge basalts. Ti isotope compositions during TTG generation were modelled by combining this data and constraints from amphibolite partial melting experiments with mineral-melt Ti isotope fractionation factors. Low pressure melting with amphibole as the main Ti-bearing phase produce melts with d49/47Ti ≤ ∼ +0.2‰, whereas models using higher pressure/high H2O experiments containing rutile+amphibole produce melts with d49/47Ti ≤∼ +0.3‰ and higher d49/47Ti at a given SiO2. This suggests different source mineralogy/composition, pressure, and H2O contents can influence d49/47Ti values during partial melting and that TTG formation processes are non-unique.
Additional file 1 of Mutational analysis of epidermolysis bullosa in Taiwan by whole-exome sequencing complemented by RNA sequencing: a series of 77 patients
Creators: name: Tu, Wei-Ting
name: Hou, Ping-Chen
name: Chen, Peng-Chieh
name: Chen, Wan-Rung
name: Huang, Hsin-Yu
name: Wang, Jing-Yu
name: Huang, Yi-Ting
name: Wu, Yi-Huei
name: Su, Chun-Lin
name: Tang, Yen-An
name: Iwata, Hiroaki
name: Natsuga, Ken
name: Chao, Sheau-Chiou
name: Sun, H. Sunny
name: Tang, Ming-Jer
name: Lee, Julia Yu-Yun
name: McGrath, John A.
name: Hsu, Chao-Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figure 1. Schematic outline of research methods.
Wir sorgen uns - wir klagen an!
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 1 (1962): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
The Cell Wall Integrity MAP Kinase Signaling Pathway Is Required for Development, Pathogenicity, and Stress Adaption of the Pepper Anthracnose Fungus Colletotrichum scovillei
Creators: name: Fu, Teng
name: Kang, Sung Wook
name: Song, Yong-Won
name: Kim, Kyoung Su
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The cell wall integrity (CWI) signaling pathway plays important roles in the dissemination and infection of several plant pathogenic fungi. However, its roles in the pepper fruit anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum scovillei remain uninvestigated. In this study, the major components of the CWI signaling pathway—CsMCK1 (MAPKKK), CsMKK1 (MAPKK), and CsMPS1 (MAPK)—were functionally characterized in C. scovillei via homology-dependent gene replacement. The ΔCsmck1, ΔCsmkk1, and ΔCsmps1 mutants showed impairments in fungal growth, conidiation, and tolerance to CWI and salt stresses. Moreover, ΔCsmck1, ΔCsmkk1, and ΔCsmps1 failed to develop anthracnose disease on pepper fruits due to defects in appressorium formation and invasive hyphae growth. These results suggest that CsMCK1, CsMKK1, and CsMPS1 play important roles in mycelial growth, conidiation, appressorium formation, plant infection, and stress adaption of C. scovillei. These findings will contribute to a better understanding of the roles of the CWI signaling pathway in the development of pepper fruit anthracnose disease.
Internationale Jugendgemeinschaftsdienste
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 1 (1962): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: IEDA2: NEXT GENERATION DATA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR FAIR GEOSCIENCE SAMPLE DATA
Creators: name: Lehnert, Kerstin
name: Profeta, Lucia
name: Ramdeen, Sarah
name: Ji, Peng
name: Ustunisik, Gokce
name: Nielsen, Roger
name: Walker, J Douglas
name: Block, Karin
name: Grossberg, Michael
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
IEDA2 represents a unique collaborative data infrastructure of 3 complementary data systems: EarthChem, LEPR/ traceDs (Library of Experimental Phase Relations), and the System for Earth Sample Registration (SESAR) that jointly support researchers in the Geosciences. IEDA2 helps researchers share and access sample data following the FAIR data principles, and ensures open, reproducible, and transparent science practices. IEDA2 provides a framework for data publication; data synthesis; human- and machine-readable data access that facilitates data mining and computational analysis; and a digital environment that links and integrates physical samples with the modern digital research data ecosystem. The vision for IEDA2 is to advance data-driven and computational methodologies in geochemistry, petrology, and volcanology, and to optimize (re)use and analysis of data, inform peer review, and guide future research directions.

IEDA2 provides services for FAIR geochemical, geochronological, mineralogical, and petrological data with the EarthChem Library (ECL) and FAIR samples with the System for Earth Sample Registration SESAR. ECL and SESAR follow the TRUST principles for repositories, with services for online data submission, data templates, validation of data and metadata completeness, accuracy, and compliance; persistent identification (DOI, IGSN), moratorium periods, human- and machine-readable search and access interfaces, and long-term archiving. With renewed funding from the US NSF, IEDA2 will over the next 5 years focus on enabling user contributions to data synthesis; networking sample data resources; and enhancing usability while educating and engaging the ‘Next Generation’ of users and fostering a culture of collaboration and partnerships in the national and international Geoscience data space.
Additional file 1 of Domino effect of pituitary growth hormone tumor complicated by diabetic ketoacidosis and pituitary apoplexy: a case report
Creators: name: Pan, JinYu
name: Yang, XiangHong
name: Zhu, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:
Additional file 2 of Mutational analysis of epidermolysis bullosa in Taiwan by whole-exome sequencing complemented by RNA sequencing: a series of 77 patients
Creators: name: Tu, Wei-Ting
name: Hou, Ping-Chen
name: Chen, Peng-Chieh
name: Chen, Wan-Rung
name: Huang, Hsin-Yu
name: Wang, Jing-Yu
name: Huang, Yi-Ting
name: Wu, Yi-Huei
name: Su, Chun-Lin
name: Tang, Yen-An
name: Iwata, Hiroaki
name: Natsuga, Ken
name: Chao, Sheau-Chiou
name: Sun, H. Sunny
name: Tang, Ming-Jer
name: Lee, Julia Yu-Yun
name: McGrath, John A.
name: Hsu, Chao-Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Figure 2. Varying degrees of severity of EB pruriginosa, from relatively mild to severe.
Remote sensing and GIS techniques to monitor morphological changes along the middle-lower Vistula river, Poland
Creators: name: Nones, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Nowadays, the combined use of Remote Sensing data and Geography Information System (GIS) tools is becoming mainstream in evaluating the river channel evolution at many spatiotemporal scales, thanks to the low costs of such techniques and the increased availability of high-resolute satellite images. These methods can be applied to investigate large ungauged basins and accounting for relatively long periods, becoming a precious support tool for water management strategies at the reach scale. The medium-term planform changes of an 80-km reach of the Vistula River downstream of Warsaw, Poland, were evaluated considering the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) of four Landsat images acquired in 1985, 1994, 2004 and 2017, which referred to similar hydrological conditions. The study highlighted that, by combining satellite information with semi-automatic digital processing procedures developed in GIS, it is possible to see that the reach resulted quite stable in the whole period under a morphological point of view, even if a reduced depositional trend along the banks is visible, especially in the last decade, probably because of a slight increment in the frequency of high water events. The results of this research can be helpful in better designing the future management strategies of this middle-lower reach, also in the light of the inland navigation projects started among Europe and affecting the Vistula River.
Gamma-ray signatures of cosmic ray acceleration, propagation, and confinement in the era of CTA
Creators: name: Acero, F.
name: Bamba, A.
name: Casanova, S.
name: de Cea, E.
name: Wilhelmi, E. de Ona
name: Gabici, S.
name: Gallant, Y.
name: Hadasch, D.
name: Marcowith, A.
name: Pedaletti, G.
name: Reimer, O.
name: Renaud, M.
name: Torres, D. F.
name: Volpe, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic cosmic rays are commonly believed to be accelerated at supernova remnants via diffusive shock acceleration. Despite the popularity of this idea, a conclusive proof for its validity is still missing. Gamma-ray astronomy provides us with a powerful tool to tackle this problem, because gamma rays are produced during cosmic ray interactions with the ambient gas. The detection of gamma rays from several supernova remnants is encouraging, but still does not constitute a proof of the scenario, the main problem being the difficulty in disentangling the hadronic and leptonic contributions to the emission. Once released by their sources, cosmic rays diffuse in the interstellar medium, and finally escape from the Galaxy. The diffuse gamma-ray emission from the Galactic disk, as well as the gamma-ray emission detected from a few galaxies is largely due to the interactions of cosmic rays in the interstellar medium. On much larger scales, cosmic rays are also expected to permeate the intracluster medium, since they can be confined and accumulated within clusters of galaxies for cosmological times. Thus, the detection of gamma rays from clusters of galaxies, or even upper limits on their emission, will allow us to constrain the cosmic ray output of the sources they contain, such as normal galaxies, AGNs, and cosmological shocks. In this paper, we describe the impact that the Cherenkov Telescope Array, a future ground-based facility for very-high energy gamma-ray astronomy, is expected to have in this field of research.
description: accepted to Astroparticle Physics, special issue on Physics with the Cherenkov Telescope Array
Additional file 3 of Mutational analysis of epidermolysis bullosa in Taiwan by whole-exome sequencing complemented by RNA sequencing: a series of 77 patients
Creators: name: Tu, Wei-Ting
name: Hou, Ping-Chen
name: Chen, Peng-Chieh
name: Chen, Wan-Rung
name: Huang, Hsin-Yu
name: Wang, Jing-Yu
name: Huang, Yi-Ting
name: Wu, Yi-Huei
name: Su, Chun-Lin
name: Tang, Yen-An
name: Iwata, Hiroaki
name: Natsuga, Ken
name: Chao, Sheau-Chiou
name: Sun, H. Sunny
name: Tang, Ming-Jer
name: Lee, Julia Yu-Yun
name: McGrath, John A.
name: Hsu, Chao-Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Table 1. Mutations and clinical subtypes of EB in Taiwan.
The Chandra X-Ray Observatory: Progress Report and Highlights
Creators: name: Weisskopf, Martin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past 13 years, the Chandra X-ray Observatory's ability to provide high resolution X-ray images and spectra have established it as one of the most versatile and powerful tools for astrophysical research in the 21st century. Chandra explores the hot, x-ray-emitting regions of the universe, observing sources with fluxes spanning more than 10 orders of magnitude, from the X-ray brightest, Sco X-1, to the faintest sources in the Chandra Deep Field South survey. Thanks to its continuing operational life, the Chandra mission now also provides a long observing baseline which, in and of itself, is opening new research opportunities. In addition, observations in the past few years have deepened our understanding of the co-evolution of supermassive black holes and galaxies, the details of black hole accretion, the nature of dark energy and dark matter, the details of supernovae and their progenitors, the interiors of neutron stars, the evolution of massive stars, and the high-energy environment of protoplanetary nebulae and even the interaction of an exo-planet with its star. Here we update the technical status, highlight some of the scientific results, and very briefly discuss future prospects. We fully expect that the Observatory will continue to provide outstanding scientific results for many years to come.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, for SPIE conference 8843
The different varieties of the Suyama-Yamaguchi consistency relation and its violation as a signal of statistical inhomogeneity
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Yeinzon
name: Almeida, Juan P. Beltran
name: Valenzuela-Toledo, Cesar A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the different consistency relations that can be seen as variations of the well known Suyama-Yamaguchi (SY) consistency relation τ_{NL} \geqslant ((6/5) f_{NL})^2. It has been claimed that the following variation: τ_{NL} ({\bf k}_1, {\bf k_3}) \geqslant (6/5)^2 f_{NL} ({\bf k}_1) f_{NL} ({\bf k}_3), which we call "the fourth variety", in the collapsed (for τ_{NL}) and squeezed (for f_{NL}) limits is always satisfied independently of any physics; however, the proof depends sensitively on the assumption of scale-invariance which only applies for cosmological models involving Lorentz-invariant scalar fields (at least at tree level), leaving room for a strong violation of this variety of the consistency relation when non-trivial degrees of freedom, for instance vector fields, are in charge of the generation of ζ. With this in mind as a motivation, we explicitly state under which conditions the SY consistency relation has been claimed to hold in its different varieties (implicitly) presented in the literature; as a result, we show for the first time that the variety τ_{NL} ({\bf k}_1, {\bf k}_1) \geqslant ((6/5) f_{NL} ({\bf k}_1))^2, which we call "the fifth variety", is always satisfied even when there is strong scale-dependence as long as statistical homogeneity holds: thus, an observed violation of this specific variety would prevent the comparison between theory and observation, shaking this way the foundations of cosmology as a science. Later, we concern about the existence of non-trivial degrees of freedom, concretely vector fields for which the levels of non-gaussianity have been calculated for very few models, finding that the fourth variety of the SY consistency relation is indeed strongly violated for some specific wavevector configurations while the fifth variety continues to be well satisfied. (Abridged)
description: LaTex file, 12 pages, 4 figures. v2: minor cosmetic changes, references added and updated, version to be published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Exkursion zur Höhlenburg Wolkenstein (Juli 1966)
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 10, Nr. 1 (1969): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: From lithium mineral to chemical: challenges and opportunities
Creators: name: Oskierski, Hans C.
name: Chischi, Johannes
name: Ncube, Thamsanqa
name: Alhadad, Mahmoud
name: Abdullah, Arif A.
name: Senanayake, Gamini
name: Dlugogorski, Bogdan Z.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
About half of the global supply of lithium for the battery market is extracted from lithium minerals, such as spodumene. Conventional extraction of lithium from spodumene concentrate proceeds via calcination, acid roasting, leaching, purification and crystallisation of lithium hydroxide. The process achieves high lithium recoveries and lithium hydroxide purities but suffers from large energy, chemical and by-product footprints, as well as inflexibility to accommodate low grade sources or variations in concentrate mineralogy. The strict specifications for spodumene concentrate suitable for calcination result in large proportions of spodumene ore reporting to waste streams. Furthermore, common late-stage alteration of spodumene to muscovite and cookeite leads to partial melting and clinker formation during calcination, degrading lithium recovery from altered ore. With the recent focus on more sustainable production of energy and technology critical raw materials, the above challenges need to be addressed to keep lithium extraction from mineral sources viable in the future. The presentation will illustrate the challenges but also focus on opportunities to make lithium extraction more sustainable.
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 10, Nr. 1 (1969): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Microbial iron cycling during deposition and diagenesis of Banded Iron Formations
Creators: name: Dreher, Carolin L.
name: Schad, Manuel
name: Mansor, Muammar
name: Konhauser, Kurt O.
name: Kappler, Andreas
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
Banded Iron Formations (BIFs) are marine sediments consisting of alternating iron (Fe)-rich and silica (Si)-rich layers which were deposited between 3.8 to 1.85 Ga during the Precambrian era. BIFs represent important proxies for the geochemical composition of Precambrian seawater and provide evidence for early microbial life. Iron present in BIFs was likely precipitated in the form of Fe(III) minerals, such as ferrihydrite (Fe(OH)3), either by  anoxygenic photoautotrophic Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria (photoferrotrophs), by microaerophilic Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria, or by the abiotic oxidation of dissolved Fe(II) (i.e. Fe2+) by O2 produced by cyanobacteria. However, the mineralogy found in BIFs today shows not only oxidized minerals like hematite but also (partially) reduced minerals like magnetite and siderite. This might be due to the presence of ancient dissimilatory Fe(III)-reducing microbes, which were able to reduce parts of  the Fe in the primary precipitated Fe(III) minerals back to Fe(II). In our current work, we combine both oxidative and reductive Fe transformation processes in cycling experiment by co-culturing marine Fe(II)-oxidizing (oxygen-producing cyanobacteria Synechoccocus PCC 7002) and Fe(III)-reducing bacteria (Shewanella colwelliana) in the presence of different iron and silica concentrations to investigate the microbial impact on Fe mineral formation. These experiments and the resulting data will allow to discern processes occurring during the deposition and diagenesis of BIFs and better interpret early Earth conditions. Here, we show first results from the cycling experiments, which reveal the mineral assemblages that can be formed under such conditions that mimic processes in marine sediments of the early Earth.
title: Fungal bioerosion in fossil dinosaur bones from the Kenton quarries (Late Jurassic, Morrison Formation, Oklahoma): Implications for bone fossilization processes
Creators: name: Konsbrück, Pierre
name: Sander, P. Martin
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
After death, bone is exposed to various abiotic and biotic processes. Microbial bioerosion has been reported from recent, archaeological and palaeontological bones and is deemed to have been caused by fungi, cyanobacteria or bacteria. It is recognizable as microscopic tunnelling, caused by microbial enzymes. However, fossil (i.e., fully permineralized) bone exhibits strikingly few signs of bioerosion. Fossilization only happens if bone is preserved long enough to allow diagenesis by mineral uptake and loss of collagen.Upper Jurassic sauropod dinosaur long and girdle bones from Kenton quarries 1, 5, and 6 (Oklahoma, Morrison Formation) present abundant and distinctive filamentous microstructures. This kind of preservation is absent in hundreds of other Morrison Formation dinosaur bone samples studied.Methods used to evaluate the nature of microstructures include literature research (comprehensive review of palaeontological and archaeological literature) and thin section analysis. Polarized light microscopy was used to describe the general bone histology, ontogeny, and density and distribution of bioerosive microstructures. The aim of this work is to identify bioerosive microstructures and to elucidate possible causative agents, bioerosive mechanisms and invasion patterns. The conclusion is that the filamentous microstructure are most likely Wedl tunnels caused by fungal attack. Presence of tunnelling seems to be unrelated to the specific quarry, ontogenetic stage, taxon, and bone type.Further research on the taphonomic and depositional environments of the Kenton quarries are needed to identify the cause of these unique microstructures. Heavily bioeroded bone and its rarity allows to constrain hypotheses regarding bone fossilization.
Additional file 5 of ST6GALNAC4 promotes hepatocellular carcinogenesis by inducing abnormal glycosylation
Creators: name: Man, Da
name: Jiang, Yifan
name: Zhang, Deguo
name: Wu, Jingjing
name: Ding, Bo
name: Liu, Hanqing
name: Xu, Guangming
name: Lu, Jiahua
name: Ru, Junnan
name: Tong, Rongliang
name: Zheng, Shusheng
name: Chen, Diyu
name: Wu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 5 : Fig. S2. The immunohistochemical evaluation criteria.
Additional file 4 of Mutational analysis of epidermolysis bullosa in Taiwan by whole-exome sequencing complemented by RNA sequencing: a series of 77 patients
Creators: name: Tu, Wei-Ting
name: Hou, Ping-Chen
name: Chen, Peng-Chieh
name: Chen, Wan-Rung
name: Huang, Hsin-Yu
name: Wang, Jing-Yu
name: Huang, Yi-Ting
name: Wu, Yi-Huei
name: Su, Chun-Lin
name: Tang, Yen-An
name: Iwata, Hiroaki
name: Natsuga, Ken
name: Chao, Sheau-Chiou
name: Sun, H. Sunny
name: Tang, Ming-Jer
name: Lee, Julia Yu-Yun
name: McGrath, John A.
name: Hsu, Chao-Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary Table 2. Consequences of splice site mutations.
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Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 10, Nr. 1 (1969): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege