cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Visualization of a small hidden intracranial aneurysm during endovascular thrombectomy for acute MCA occlusion
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Spontaneous aneurysmal thrombosis as a cause for acute ischemic stroke is a rarely described complication of small unruptured intracranial aneurysms. We present an interesting case of a stroke in a woman with an occult acutely thrombosed middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysm that was found during successful thrombus aspiration of the occluded parent vessel. Although rare, small aneurysms have to be considered as a possible cause for a thrombotic vessel occlusion. Catheters and thrombectomy devices have to be used carefully while performing mechanical revascularization.
title: L'aromathérapie en milieu oncologique
title: L'aromathérapie en milieu oncologique
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Gaches, François
name: Lagger, Clémence
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Aromathérapie
subject: Oncologie

description: Cette revue de littérature s’intéresse à l’utilisation de l’aromathérapie dans la prise en soin des patients atteints de cancer. Les traitements par chimiothérapie ont une réelle influence sur la qualité de vie des patients en entraînant un certain nombre d’effets indésirables. Une intervention infirmière dans une perspective d’amélioration du sentiment de bien-être en utilisant une thérapie complémentaire peut être envisagée dans les soins auprès des patients bénéficiant de chimiothérapie. Ce travail de Bachelor permet donc de répondre à la question de recherche suivante : “Chez une population adule (18 et +) souffrant d’un cancer et bénéficiant d’un traitement de chimiothérapie, quelles interventions par l’aromathérapie améliorent leur qualité de vie ?”
Crossing the disciplines -- a starter toolkit for researchers who wish to explore early Irish literature
Creators: name: McCarthy, M.
name: Curley, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inspiration behind this paper came from both authors' long-term collaboration with our friend and colleague, Professor Ralph Kenna. This connection emerged initially through his interest in Rathcroghan and in our paper, `Exploring the Nature of the Fráoch Saga', which we concluded with the statement that we believed it `presents a case that will hopefully ignite conversation between disciplines'. This led us to consider the potential value for researchers of compiling a template list of useful and reliable sources and resources to consult, in other words a type of starter toolkit or guide for any individual from an alternative discipline or background, who might possess, or, in time, develop a personal or professional interest in Early Ireland and Early Irish literature. In doing this, we decided for ease of illustration, to take the example of the location name Rathcroghan/Cruachan Aí, (the prehistoric Royal Site of Connacht in the west of Ireland and the place that we both work in and interact with on a daily basis), as a case study in order to demonstrate an initial methodological approach to not only the types of resources and information available, but also to highlight some potential pitfalls that may arise in the course of an investigation.
description: 9 pages
title: Le rôle infirmier dans l’accompagnement des femmes atteintes d’endométriose
title: sensibilisation à une problématique peu connue
titleType: Subtitle
title: Le rôle infirmier dans l’accompagnement des femmes atteintes d’endométriose
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schumacher, Vera
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Endométriose
subject: Soins infirmiers

description: L’endométriose est une pathologie mal connue de la population et des infirmiers-ères. Touchant environ dix pour cent des femmes dans le monde, proposer une revue de littérature non systématique, afin de sensibiliser la profession à trouver du sens. Explorer en quoi le rôle infirmier pouvait contribuer à l’accompagnement des femmes atteintes d’endométriose a été ma question pour aborder une problématique complexe.
title: Trouble du spectre de l’autisme
title: la douleur d’enfants souvent incompris
titleType: Subtitle
title: Trouble du spectre de l’autisme
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rigueira, Rafaela
name: Vilano Brito, Mariana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Autisme
subject: Douleur
subject: Enfant
subject: Soins infirmiers

description: Chez les enfants atteints du trouble du spectre de l’autisme nous pouvons nous interroger, au vu des différences comportementales et des compétences sociales, comment ceux-ci vivent les expériences douloureuses ? C’est par ce questionnement que nos recherches se sont construites afin de pouvoir comprendre ce phénomène. Mais aussi, nous constatons l’aspect communautaire par le fait que ces enfants ne sont pas uniquement cloisonnés aux murs d’hôpitaux ou d’institutions spécialisées.
title: Les interventions infirmières auprès des parents
title: quand l’obésité infantile n’est plus une simple question de poids
titleType: Subtitle
title: Les interventions infirmières auprès des parents
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Santos Pinto, Patricia Filipa
name: Caillet, Bradley
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Par cette revue de littérature nous souhaitons répondre à la question de recherche suivante : « Quelles sont les interventions infirmières qui permettent de soutenir les parents dans la prévention du diabète de type 2 chez les enfants obèses en âge préscolaire et scolaire ? » Nous chercherons à : • Comprendre les différentes perceptions des infirmiers et des parents au sujet de l’obésité infantile. • Déterminer les interventions infirmières auprès des parents qui permettront l’adoption d’un mode de vie sain. • Comprendre les différents niveaux de prévention dans l’accompagnement de l’enfant obèse et de ses parents.
Environmental Data Science book: a computational notebook community for open environmental science
Creators: name: Coca-Castro, Alejandro
name: Fouilloux, Anne
name: Hosking, Scott J.
name: EDS Book Community
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental Data Science
Computational Notebook Community
Jupyter
JupyterCon23

description: This presentation was given to JupyterCon23 on Friday 12th May 2023.
Characterization of the lympho-neutrophil/monocyte restriction process in human cells
Creators: name: Wang, Fangwu
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: The early stages and regulation of human B lymphocyte differentiation from multipotent hematopoietic progenitors with dually restricted B plus neutrophil/monocyte (NM) differentiation potential are poorly understood. To address this challenge, unique phenotypes of cells with dual B and NM differentiation potential and their restricted progeny were first identified. Culture systems that support the restriction of human B+NM to B or NM phenotypes during their stimulated expansion were then developed and used to track, retrospectively, the division histories of all three phenotypes. The results show that the self-renewal divisions of dual potential (B+NM) progenitors have longer cell cycle transit times than those of their expanding B- and NM-restricted progeny. A proposed model of these results suggests the existence of a transient intermediate state just prior to the acquisition of phenotypes of B- and NM-restricted cells. Given the striking global reduction in the H3K27me3 modification of histones previously seen in mature monocytes compared to the B+NM progenitors, a next goal was to determine if this change occurs during an early step in the B+NM lineage restriction process. To investigate this possibility, the capacity of B+NM progenitors to generate B- and/or NM-restricted cells in vitro was examined in the presence of a specific EZH2 inhibitor of H3K27me3 histone modification. The results revealed a significant and selective inhibition of B-restricted cell outputs in the cultures containing the EZH2 inhibitor, but without effects on the outputs of NM-restricted cells. Interestingly, clonal analyses showed the inhibitor to mainly reduce the expansion of cells with the B+NM phenotype. Together, these findings implicate an active role of EZH2, and likely an earlier state of histone modifications in retaining essential properties of B+NM and their downstream B, but not NM progeny. Taken together, these results reveal important changes in cell cycle transit control and a previously unrecognized complexity and timing in the steps cells with dual B and NM potential undergo during their downstream restriction. They also provide new tools to examine in more detail the molecular events that underpin the processes of B+NM progenitor lineage restriction that are of potential relevance to many human diseases.
title: Participation au projet scientifique e-PEPS du LER SMP
title: Développement d'une formation en ligne au programme PEPS
titleType: Subtitle
title: Participation au projet scientifique e-PEPS du LER SMP
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Parry, Nathalie Rowan
name: Pyroth, Raphaël
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Projet scientifique
subject: Formation en ligne
subject: Psychiatrie
subject: Soins infirmiers

description: Le dossier que vous allez lire est le résultat d’une année de travail au sein du Laboratoire d’enseignement et de recherche en Santé Mental et Psychiatrie de la Haute Ecole de Santé de la Source (LER-SMP). Interpellés par le processus de recherche clinique, que nous con-naissions assez peu, et passionnés par la psychiatrie, il nous a semblé très intéressant de valider notre Travail de Bachelor en participant à un travail de recherche. De plus la question de recherche, “en quoi les compétences partenariales de la relation thérapeutique ainsi que les savoirs théoriques et pratiques en éducation thérapeutique des infirmiers/ères contribuent-ils aux apprentissages des patients lors du Programme Emotions Positives pour la Schizo-phrénie (PEPS) ?”, nous a semblé particulièrement séduisante. Il y avait aussi une perspec-tive de participation à la création d’une plateforme de formation en ligne pour les animateurs du PEPS (E-PEPS), et donc d’apporter une contribution concrète par notre travail de Bachelor. Pour débuter le processus, nous avons pris connaissance d’un corpus de textes sur les con-cepts principaux du programme PEPS, notamment le dévoilement de soi et les notions de plaisir consommé et anticipé. Ensuite nous avons rédigé un travail réflexif pour nous appro-prier ces concepts (Annexe 1) et l’avons présenté à nos collègues du travail de recherche (An-nexe 2).
title: La place infirmière dans le suivi à distance des maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l’intestin
title: La place infirmière dans le suivi à distance des maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l’intestin
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Jent, Lydia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l'intestin
subject: Soins infirmiers
subject: Téléconsultation

description: Cette revue de littérature traite de la question de recherche suivante : Chez les patients atteints d’une maladie chronique inflammatoire de l’intestin (MICI), quels sont la pertinence et les impacts d'un suivi infirmier à distance, par des outils téléphoniques ou digitaux ? La question est abordée à travers cinq éléments impactés par la méthode de suivi, qui sont l’adhérence médicamenteuse, la qualité de vie, le cycle épisodique de la maladie, l’utilisation du système de santé et la place infirmière et sa pertinence. La théorie des soins fondés sur les forces de Gottlieb permet d’interpréter les résultats, qui tendent vers l’affirmation du rôle infirmier comme étant bénéfique à l’amélioration des éléments ci-dessus, autant pour le patient que pour le système de santé. Ce travail de Bachelor amène des perspectives qui concernent la pratique et la recherche future, dont, au niveau pratique, l’idée de promouvoir la place pivot des infirmiers dans la gestion de la patientèle atteinte de MICI dans le contexte de téléconsultation, et, au niveau de la recherche, l’invitation à étudier davantage cette question.
Wavelengths selection based on genetic algorithm (GA) and successive projections algorithms (SPA) combine with PLS regression for determination the soluble solids content in Nam-DokMai mangoes based on near infrared spectroscopy
Creators: name: Kanvisit Maraphum
name: Artjima Ounkaew
name: Pornnapa Kasemsiri
name: Hiziroglu, Salim
name: Jetsada Posom
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Mango
Wavelengths selection
Brix
PLS

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 49, 1, 119-126
"Ленинград стереть с лица земли": планы военно-политического руководства Германии (1941, 1942 гг. )
Creators: name: Фролов Михаил Иванович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2014
Subjects: ЛЕНИНГРАД
LENINGRAD
БЛОКАДА
BLOCKADE
КАПИТУЛЯЦИЯ
АРТОБСТРЕЛЫ
БОМБАРДИРОВКИ
BOMBING
ЛЕНИНГРАДЦЫ
CAPITULATION
ARTILLERY SHELLING
PEOPLE OF LENINGRAD

description: В статье на основе архивных документов и фундаментальных исследований историков России и ФРГ раскрывается желание Гитлера уничтожить Ленинград.
Город - фронт
Creators: name: Белозеров Борис Петрович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2014
Subjects: ГОРОД-ФРОНТ
ДОРОГА ЖИЗНИ
ROAD OF LIFE
ГОЛОД
HUNGER
СМЕРТЬ
DEATH
МОНЕТНЫЙ ДВОР
CITY-FRONT OF
MINT OF

description: Представлен краткий обзор слагаемых, способствующих Великой победе защитников Ленинграда в борьбе с гитлеровскими захватчиками в 1941-1944 гг.
title: Les outils médiateurs au service de la compréhension d’album jeunesse :
title: Comment les dispositifs d’enseignement peuvent-ils influencer la compréhension des élèves ?
titleType: Subtitle
title: Les outils médiateurs au service de la compréhension d’album jeunesse :
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Reymondin, Aurélie
name: Bugnon, Clément
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Outils médiateurs
subject: discours langagier
subject: médiations langagières
subject: stratégies de compréhension
subject: lesson study
subject: enseignement explicite

description: Cette recherche se situe dans l’approche historico-culturelle, telle qu’elle est décrite par Vygostki (1934/1997). Dans une démarche de lesson study, nous avons cherché à identifier les médiations langagières à mettre en œuvre pour favoriser la compréhension d’un album jeunesse de tous les élèves des degrés scolaires 2H et 6H. Dans ce travail, nous nous distançons des “lectures cadeaux” par la mise en place d’outils médiateurs soutenant des stratégies de compréhension de l’écrit : des marottes pour les 2H et des pictogrammes pour les 6H. Cette recherche met en évidence l’importance de secondariser le discours langagier didactique pour permettre à tous les élèves de comprendre un album jeunesse lu par l’enseignant. De plus, ce mémoire propose des pistes qui favorisent un enseignement explicite autour de la compréhension de textes écrits.
Brief Report: Concurrent cervical giant perimedullary arteriovenous fistula, aneurysm on a feeding artery of fistula and unilateral congenital carotid aplasia
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Giant perimedullary arteriovenous fistulae (GPAVFs) are extremely rare, particularly cervical GPAVFs whose incidence has not been tabulated. The occurrence of aneurysm on an artery feeding a GPAVF has previously not been described. Internal carotid artery aplasia is also very rare (0.01%). The concurrence of these disorders has previously not been recorded. We report a case of a 5-year-old female with increasing headaches, who was found to have intraventricular hemorrhage and above anomalies. Coil embolization of GPAVF and the adjacent aneurysm was attempted. Treatment was complicated by stroke and death. Embryological and anatomical factors underlying these anomalies as well as, management options are discussed
title: Le rôle infirmier dans la prévention du déclin fonctionnel chez la personne âgée hospitalisée en soins aigus
title: Le rôle infirmier dans la prévention du déclin fonctionnel chez la personne âgée hospitalisée en soins aigus
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Maffioli, Vanessa
name: Schober, Caroline
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Déclin fonctionnel
subject: Personne âgée
subject: Soins aigus

description: En Suisse, la population vieillissante est en constante augmentation. Le processus progressif du vieillissement implique des changements aux niveaux psychique et physique. Faisant partie de ceux-ci, le déclin fonctionnel peut être aussi bien un processus normal du vieillissement, que devenir pathologique s’il est associé à un trouble ou à une hospitalisation. Celle-ci est l’un des facteurs de risque les plus importants dans la survenue du déclin fonctionnel, qui peut impacter la vie quotidienne de ces personnes et entraîner des complications souvent irréversibles.
Fly ash-based geopolymers for immobilization of nuclear waste containing cesium
Creators: name: Jain, Shubham
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Geopolymers (GP) are a class of relatively new sustainable inorganic materials considered as an alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC). GP technology provides an economical solution to utilizing fly ash with a positive environmental impact. The performance advantages of GP relate to their resistance to acid/sulfate attack, thermal stability, and durability. The growing nuclear safety concerns call for better solutions than OPC-based materials to retain radionuclides. Fly ash-based geopolymers (FA-GP) are targeted in this work as a potential sub-class of GP with an ability to immobilize radionuclides, especially cesium (Cs). The work includes a series of fundamental studies and engineering process development of low-cost NaOH-activated FA-GP, exploring the effects of process parameters on non-radioactive equivalent Cs immobilization (quantified as Cs leachability index LX and effective diffusion coefficient, D𝚎), in-situ Cs-containing zeolite crystallization, and microstructural development. The applied aspect of the work was to maximize Cs immobilization in FA-GP systems. Phase analysis (XRD), microstructural (SEM), pore structure (BET), and mechanical (compressive strength) studies led to a deeper understanding of the fundamental transformations that occur during the geopolymerization and zeolite crystallization processes. The factorial design of experiments and analysis of variance enabled us to establish quantitative relationships between the degree of Cs immobilization (LX) and the processing parameters in the FA-GP systems. Enhanced immobilization of Cs (measured through LX = 14.6, De = 2.5×10⁻¹⁵ cm²/s), not reported previously, was achieved by in-situ pollucite crystallization via a one-step synthesis route at a modest temperature of 90 °C. The degree of Cs immobilization and other properties were quantified as a function of in-situ pollucite content and shown to have a linear correlation. Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov kinetics model described well in-situ pollucite crystallization below 90 °C. The activation energy of pollucite formation was found to be 25 kJ/mol. In addition to the advancement of understanding of the fundamentals of Cs-FA-GP system, this work also demonstrated the significant potential of FA-GP processed at relatively low temperatures as a conditioning matrix for long-term immobilization of cesium-containing nuclear waste.
title: Participation à la recherche pour la validation de VeLUSET_FR
title: Participation à la recherche pour la validation de VeLUSET_FR
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Deschamps, Blandine
name: Nkadji-Tchango, Ghislain
name: Ouguerroudj, Lisa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Projet scientifique
subject: Outil de mesure
subject: Auto-efficacité
subject: Ulcère veineux

description: Ce travail d’étude s’inscrit dans la continuité du travail de Master « Pilot Testing and Preliminary Psychometric Validation of the French Translation of the Venous Leg Ulcer Self Efficacy Tool (VeLUSET©) » de Mathieu Turcotte, enseignant à la Haute École de Santé, La Source. Le but de cette étude était de traduire et procéder aux premières étapes de la validation d’un outil de mesure de l'auto-efficacité des patients atteints d'ulcères veineux (Turcotte, 2008). Dans le cadre de cette étude, notre participation en tant qu’étudiants en dernière année Bachelor, consiste à recruter des patients atteints d’ulcères veineux dans un milieu clinique afin de mettre en pratique l’outil (VeLUSET©). Ensuite, les données récoltées durant notre recrutement seront analysées afin de comprendre la corrélation entre l’autoefficacité et l’âge.
Da saúde planetária moderna à promoção decolonial da Saúde Única em Periferias
Creators: name: Baquero, Oswaldo Santos
name: Fernández, Mario Nestor Benavidez
name: Aguilar, Myriam Acero
name: de Morais, Gabriela Chueiri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Tradução ao portugês do artigo: From Modern Planetary Health to Decolonial Promotion of One Health of Peripheries. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.63789
Portuguese translation of the article: From Modern Planetary Health to Decolonial Promotion of One Health of Peripheries. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.63789
Se este documento for usado em outros trabalhos, citar o artigo original. Em caso de usar citações da tradução, citar também a tradução.
title: Le don de rein vivant à la lumière de la relation donneur-receveur
title: Le don de rein vivant à la lumière de la relation donneur-receveur
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Delacuisine, Gaëlle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Don d'organe
subject: Relation donneur-receveur

description: Ce travail de Bachelor est construit sur la problématique de l’impact du don de rein vivant apparenté sur la relation donneur-receveur. En effet, après la transplantation, la santé physique du receveur est significativement améliorée mais qu’en est-il du côté social ? Au travers de ce travail, les préoccupations, les tensions et les possibles conséquences psychologiques du don sur la dyade au regard du donneur et du receveur sont donc décrites et détaillées. Il est important de disposer des informations récentes sur ce qui existe aujourd’hui dans la littérature afin d’aider les professionnels de la santé à mieux appréhender et prévenir les risques secondaires au don vivant. Pour répondre à cela, la question de recherche suivante a été formulée : Quelle est la perception de l’expérience du don de rein vivant sur la relation donneur-receveur, au regard de cette dyade?
ukonaho_procb_esm.pdf from Grandmother presence improved grandchild survival against childhood infections but not vaccination coverage in historical Finns
Creators: name: Ukonaho, Susanna
name: Chapman, Simon N.
name: Briga, Michael
name: Lummaa, Virpi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Electronic supplementary material
Natural fumigation as a mechanism for volatile transport between flower organs
Creators: name: Boachon, Benoît
name: Lynch, Joseph
name: Ray, Shaunak
name: Yuan, Jing
name: Caldo, Kristian Mark P.
name: Junker, Robert
name: Kessler, Sharon A.
name: Morgan, John A.
name: Dudareva, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Plants synthesize volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to attract pollinators and beneficial microorganisms, to defend themselves against herbivores and pathogens and for plant-plant communication. Generally, accumulation and emission of VOCs occur from the tissue of their biosynthesis. However, using biochemical and reverse genetic approaches, we demonstrate a new physiological phenomenon: inter-organ aerial transport of VOCs via natural fumigation. Before petunia flowers open, a tube-specific terpene synthase produces sesquiterpenes, which are released inside the buds and then accumulate in the stigma, potentially defending the developing stigma from pathogens. These VOCs also affect reproductive organ development and seed yield, which is a previously unknown function for terpenoid compounds. could serve as a mechanism to coordinate the timing of pistil development with petal development in order to insure that the stigma is receptive when the flowers are most likely to attract pollinators. Further studies are required to assess whether natural fumigation is conserved in flowering plants, to uncover the mechanisms involved, and to determine its evolutionary advantage in plant reproduction.
title: La tuberculose en Inde
title: l'adhésion, un défi constant
titleType: Subtitle
title: La tuberculose en Inde
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Greco, Cécile Maria
name: Ley, Annina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Tuberculose
subject: Inde
subject: Adhésion thérapeutique

description: Dans le cadre de la fin de notre Bachelor en soins infirmiers, la Haute Ecole La Santé la Source, offre la possibilité de postuler pour partir à l’étranger afin de prendre part à un projet en collaboration interprofessionnelle avec la Faculté de Médecine et de Biologie de l’Université de Lausanne. En effet, lors de la troisième année de médecine, les étudiants Bachelor sont amenés à conduire une recherche portant sur un thème de santé communautaire dans le cadre du module nommé Immersion Communautaire (IMCO). Les deux écoles offrent l’opportunité à leurs étudiants de collaborer afin d’ajouter à leur formation une expérience interprofessionnelle. De plus, la Source ayant des partenariats internationaux avec des universités de par le monde, il est possible d‘ajouter une dimension interculturelle à cette collaboration. A la suite de ce travail interprofessionnel, il nous est demandé d’apporter un complément infirmier en plus de la revue de littérature. Pour ce faire, nous nous sommes basées sur le modèle transculturel de Purnell et des théories interprofessionnelles de St-Arnaud et Careau.
כיצד הציפייה לרמת הקושי של המבחן משפיעה על הביצועים בו
Creators: name: Navon, Gal
name: Rubin, Guy
name: Wachs, Roni
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: זוהי הרשמה מראש למחקר שלנו, אשר מתבצע במסגרת קורס פסיכולוגיה ניסויית.
Военно-патриотическая тема в работах советских историков в 1941-1945 гг
Creators: name: Гришаев Олег Викторович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2014
Subjects: ВЕЛИКАЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ВОЙНА
GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ НАУКА
HISTORICAL STUDIES
ВОЕННО-ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКАЯ РАБОТА
PATRIOTIC WORK
ПАТРИОТИЗМ
PATRIOTISM
ВОРОНЕЖСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
VORONEZH STATE UNIVERSITY

description: Статья посвящена военно-патриотической научной деятельности советских историков в годы Великой Отечественной войны.
Globally supported surrogate model based on support vector regression for nonlinear structural engineering applications
Creators: name: Funk, Steffen
name: Airoud Basmaji, Ammar
name: Nackenhorst, Udo
Publisher: name: Berlin, Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Elasto-plasticity
subject: Global surrogate modelling
subject: Kernel function
subject: Nonlinear finite element method
subject: Support vector regression (SVR)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::690 | Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

description: This work presents a global surrogate modelling of mechanical systems with elasto-plastic material behaviour based on support vector regression (SVR). In general, the main challenge in surrogate modelling is to construct an approximation model with the ability to capture the non-smooth behaviour of the system under interest. This paper investigates the ability of the SVR to deal with discontinuous and high non-smooth outputs. Two different kernel functions, namely the Gaussian and Matèrn 5/2 kernel functions, are examined and compared through one-dimensional, purely phenomenological elasto-plastic case. Thereafter, an essential part of this paper is addressed towards the application of the SVR for the two-dimensional elasto-plastic case preceded by a finite element method. In this study, the SVR computational cost is reduced by using anisotropic training grid where the number of points are only increased in the direction of the most important input parameters. Finally, the SVR accuracy is improved by smoothing the response surface based on the linear regression. The SVR is constructed using an in-house MATLAB code, while Abaqus is used as a finite element solver.
Kant On Moral Agency and Women's Nature
Creators: name: Mikkola, Mari
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 100 Philosophie, Parapsychologie und Okkultismus, Psychologie
subject: 190 Neuzeitliche westliche und andere nichtöstliche Philosophie

description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Some commentators have condemned Kant's moral project from a feminist perspective based on Kant's apparently dim view of women as being innately morally deficient. Here I will argue that although his remarks concerning women are unsettling at first glance, a more detailed and closer examination shows that Kant's view of women is actually far more complex and less unsettling than that attributed to him by various feminist critics. My argument, then, undercuts the justification for the severe feminist critique of Kant's moral project.
Казачество на страже России и веры
Creators: name: Соклаков Александр Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2014
Subjects: ИСТОРИЯ РОССИИ
RUSSIAN HISTORY
ИКОНЫ
ICONS
РЕЛИГИЯ
RELIGION
ПРАВОСЛАВИЕ
ORTHODOXY
СВЯТЫЕ
SAINTS
КАЗАЧЕСТВО
COSSACKS

description: В статье представлен ретроспективный обзор роли святых православных образов в служебной деятельности казачества.
title: L’auto-efficacité des personnes âgées dans la réalisation de leurs auto-soins est-elle différente selon leur support social ?
title: L’auto-efficacité des personnes âgées dans la réalisation de leurs auto-soins est-elle différente selon leur support social ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Page, Julie
name: Sirna, Tamara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Auto-efficacité
subject: Personnes âgées
subject: Auto-soin
subject: Soins infirmiers

description: En mai 2019, nous avons été sensibilisées au projet Veluset concernant la traduction d’un outil permettant l’évaluation de l’auto-efficacité des patients atteints d’ulcères veineux dans la réalisation de leurs auto-soins. Le projet a débuté en septembre 2019 avec cinq autres camarades. Le travail a été réparti au sein de trois binômes différents qui ont été formés sur la base des motivations personnelles de chacun. Dans un premier temps, nous présentons notre problématique, qui expose le contexte actuel quant aux défis majeurs liés à la prise en charge et la prévention des récidives d’ulcères veineux. Ceci nous permet d’exposer par la suite les concepts centraux pour déboucher sur notre question de recherche. Tout au long de notre travail, nous nous sommes basées sur la théorie socio-cognitive. Nous nous sommes plus spécifiquement intéressées aux aspects en lien avec les concepts d’auto-efficacité et d’auto-soins. Nous définissons ensuite le cadre de référence théorique ayant orienté notre réflexion afin de poser un regard infirmier et asseoir notre rôle professionnel. La revue de littérature synthétise les résultats de recherches obtenus antérieurement. Le fait d’avoir une base scientifique expose des résultats différents qui nous permet d’avoir une idée générale de la situation et de l’état actuel des connaissances scientifiques concernant notre thème. La partie méthodologique décrit la démarche scientifique adoptée et suivie pour la récolte de donnée, ce qui permettra de donner lieu à la présentation des résultats obtenus. Finalement, nous achevons cette étude en exposant notre réflexion quant aux savoir infirmiers acquis et développés durant ce travail, et proposerons des suggestions pour une future recherche.
Identification, isolation, and characterization of a novel type of Fukushima-derived microparticle
Creators: name: Macsik, Zsuzsanna
name: Hudston, Lisa A.
name: Wurth, Kimberly N.
name: Meininger, Daniel
name: Jesinghaus, Christian
name: Tenner, Travis J.
name: Naes, Benjamin E.
name: Boswell, Mitzi
name: Shozugawa, Katsumi
name: LaMont, Stephen P.
name: Steiner, Robert E.
name: Steinhauser, Georg
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 137 Cs
subject: Cesium-rich granule
subject: Environmental radioactivity
subject: Fukushima
subject: Microparticles
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: In the course of the Fukushima nuclear accident, radionuclides were released in various forms, including so-called radiocesium-bearing microparticles (CsMP). So far, four types of CsMP were described: Type A is smaller in size (< 10 μm), Types B, C, and D are larger (> 100 μm). In this work, we present a novel type of CsMP (proclaimed Type E). Three particles of Type E were extracted from a contaminated blade of grass that was sampled 1.5 km from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in late 2011. They were located using autoradiography, isolated using an optical microscope and micromanipulator, and characterized using scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, and low-level gamma-ray spectrometry. Type E CsMPs are 10–20 μm in size and exhibit an unusually low and barely detectable 137Cs activity of only ≤ 10 mBq per particle. Their brittle and fragile character may indicate a high surface tension.
Towards Training Reproducible Deep Learning Models
Creators: name: Chen, Boyuan
name: Wen, Mingzhi
name: Shi, Yong
name: Lin, Dayi
name: Rajbahadur, Gopi Krishnan
name: Ming, Zhen
name: Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reproducibility is an increasing concern in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in the area of Deep Learning (DL). Being able to reproduce DL models is crucial for AI-based systems, as it is closely tied to various tasks like training, testing, debugging, and auditing. However, DL models are challenging to be reproduced due to issues like randomness in the software (e.g., DL algorithms) and non-determinism in the hardware (e.g., GPU). There are various practices to mitigate some of the aforementioned issues. However, many of them are either too intrusive or can only work for a specific usage context. In this paper, we propose a systematic approach to training reproducible DL models. Our approach includes three main parts: (1) a set of general criteria to thoroughly evaluate the reproducibility of DL models for two different domains, (2) a unified framework which leverages a record-and-replay technique to mitigate software-related randomness and a profile-and-patch technique to control hardware-related non-determinism, and (3) a reproducibility guideline which explains the rationales and the mitigation strategies on conducting a reproducible training process for DL models. Case study results show our approach can successfully reproduce six open source and one commercial DL models.
Resorting to Context-Aware Background Knowledge for Unveiling Semantically Related Social Media Posts
Creators: name: Sakor, Ahmad
name: Singh, Kuldeep
name: Vidal, Maria-Esther
Publisher: name: New York, NY : IEEE
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: community detection
subject: COVID-19
subject: knowledge graph
subject: knowledge retrieval
subject: post relatedness
subject: Social media networks
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::621 | Angewandte Physik::621,3 | Elektrotechnik, Elektronik

description: Social media networks have become a prime source for sharing news, opinions, and research accomplishments in various domains, and hundreds of millions of posts are announced daily. Given this wealth of information in social media, finding related announcements has become a relevant task, particularly in trending news (e.g., COVID-19 or lung cancer). To facilitate the search of connected posts, social networks enable users to annotate their posts, e.g., with hashtags in tweets. Albeit effective, an annotation-based search is limited because results will only include the posts that share the same annotations. This paper focuses on retrieving context-related posts based on a specific topic, and presents PINYON, a knowledge-driven framework, that retrieves associated posts effectively. PINYON implements a two-fold pipeline. First, it encodes, in a graph, a CORPUS of posts and an input post; posts are annotated with entities for existing knowledge graphs and connected based on the similarity of their entities. In a decoding phase, the encoded graph is used to discover communities of related posts. We cast this problem into the Vertex Coloring Problem, where communities of similar posts include the posts annotated with entities colored with the same colors. Built on results reported in the graph theory, PINYON implements the decoding phase guided by a heuristic-based method that determines relatedness among posts based on contextual knowledge, and efficiently groups the most similar posts in the same communities. PINYON is empirically evaluated on various datasets and compared with state-of-the-art implementations of the decoding phase. The quality of the generated communities is also analyzed based on multiple metrics. The observed outcomes indicate that PINYON accurately identifies semantically related posts in different contexts. Moreover, the reported results put in perspective the impact of known properties about the optimality of existing heuristics for vertex graph coloring and their implications on PINYON scalability.
Correction: Exemplifying the “wild boar paradox”: dynamics of cesium-137 contaminations in wild boars in Germany and Japan
Creators: name: Berendes, Ole
name: Steinhauser, Georg
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: In the original publication of the article, some of the corrections received from the author were not incorporated by the journal production team. Now, the original article has been updated with those corrections.
Николай Федорович Дорошевич: подвиг подпольщика
Creators: name: Кобрин Михаил Владимирович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2014
Subjects: МЕМОРИАЛЬНАЯ ДОСКА
MEMORIAL BOARD
ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНАЯ СТАНЦИЯ
RAIWAY STATION
ВЕЛИКАЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ВОЙНА
GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
ПОДПОЛЬЩИКИ
UNDERGROUND WORKER
ПОДВИГ
FEAT

description: В статье рассказывается о малоизвестной странице из истории Великой Отечественной войны в городе Барановичи. В годы войны Барановичи являлись крупнейшим железнодорожным узлом на территории Белоруссии, через который шли перевозки вражеской техники и человеческого состава на фронт. Вывод из строя хотя бы на час станции приближали победу над врагом. На станции действовала подпольная организация, член которой Николай Дорошевич 3 июня 1943 года ценой собственной жизни взорвал немецкий эшелон, остановив работу станции на несколько дней.
title: Insight into the structural behavior of concrete hinges by means of Finite Element simulations
Creators: name: Kalliauer, Johannes
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Concrete
subject: Structural behavior
subject: Concrete
subject: Structural behavior

description: Concrete hinges experience a renaissance, because the past decades have provided practical evidence that they are durable structural elements, but the functionality of concrete hinges remains to a considerable extent an enigma. This provides the motivation to gain further insight into the structural behavior of concrete hinges, based on nowadaysavailable experimental and theoretical methods. The present master thesis focuses on the numerical re-analysis of recently performed centric and eccentric compression tests on concrete hinges, based on nonlinear Finite Element (FE) simulations carried out with concrete model -CC3DNonLinCementitious2- and the software Atena science 5.1. FE simulations based on default material parameters, related to the measured Young-s modulus and to the measured cube compressive strength of concrete, significantly overestimate the experimentally observed structural stiffness and ultimate load carrying capacity of concrete hinges. Consideration of concrete shrinkage and of a more moderate strengthening of concrete under triaxial compression allows for a qualitatively and quantitatively satisfactory reproduction of experimental measurements. In addition, a recently developed multiscale model for tensile strength and softening of concrete is used to quantify damage of concrete resulting from shrinkage strains restrained by the two connected reinforcement cages. The FE simulations underline that concrete hinges exhibit a structural behavior which is very beneficial for structural applications. Close to the ultimate load carrying capacity, rotation angles increase significantly, while the strength of the structure is almost constant. This results from the rather ductile behavior of concrete forming the surface at the innermost region of the neck, where a biaxial compressive stress state prevails. Only because this concrete surface layer remains in place (no spalling), a triaxial compressive stress state can build up behind the surface layer, i. e. inside the volume of the neck. The resulting confinement pressure increases the strength of concrete considerably, and this explains the unexpected large load carrying capacity of concrete hinges.
盛り上がり度に基づくループシーケンサにおけるユーザ適応の試み
Creators: name: 岩本祐輝
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ループシーケンサー トピックモデル LDA ユーザ適応

description: 作曲自体には興味があるが,作曲の方法や定石を勉強する時間を確保するのが難しく,作曲に手を出すのを躊躇する人が少なからず存在すると思われる.そのため,専門知識がなくても計算機が作曲してくれるシステムの開発が行われているが,ユーザの嗜好を十分に反映できるものになっているとは限らない.そこで,本研究では,ユーザの嗜好を学習して,ユーザが気に入りやすい曲を自動で作成する作曲ツールの実現を目指す. 本研究では「ループシーケンサー」という数小節程度の短いフレーズを記録したオーディオ素材を組み合わせて1つの曲を作れるようにした音楽制作用ソフトウェア内の音素材を利用している. ループシーケンサーには様々な音素材が用意されているが,全てのユーザが全ての音素材を満遍なく選択するという訳ではない.ユーザが作曲を進めていくと徐々に選択される頻度の高い音素材と低い音素材のグループが出来ると考えられる.そして,グループ内の音素材は似たような傾向の音素材が集まっていると考えられる.ループシーケンサーにユーザの選びやすい音素材とそうでない音素材の傾向を学習させることで,自動作曲をする際の選択される音素材に偏りを生じさせて,ユーザの気に入りやすい曲が作られやすくなると考えられる. 音素材の傾向を調べるために「librosa」というオーディオファイルの分析等を行うためのPython言語のパッケージを用いて,メルスペクトログラムという特徴量を用いてクラスタリングを行い,各音素材の1つの1つの特徴量のクラスタ番号を数え上げたデータを作る. そのデータに対して「トピックモデル」という手法を用いる.トピックモデルは文書中に出現している単語の種類と出現頻度に基づいて,その文書のトピック(話題)を類推する手法である.トピックモデルには幾つか種類が存在し,今回はLDAという手法を用いてデータを分析をして,似たような傾向の音素材を分類する.後はユーザが作曲ツール内で手動で音素材を配置した時に選択された音素材の傾向を学習させることで,ユーザの選択頻度の高い音素材や低い音素材の傾向を考慮して自動作曲を行うことが出来るようになる. 本研究の実験では,実験用に簡略化したプログラムを協力達に使っていただいた.実験は2回に分けられ,実験毎に用いる盛り上がり度曲線を変えて,こちらが指定した手順で[Sequence][Drums]部分の音素材を入れ替えていただき,実験が終わる度に質問に回答してもらった.同時に音素材の挿入回数や自動作曲で生成された曲に対する評価等のデータも収集した.1回目の実験にはA,B,C,D,E,F,Gの匿名の7人に協力していただいたところ,比較的音素材の挿入回数が少なく,似たような評価を出したC,Gと,その2人とは対称的に音素材の挿入回数が多く,評価が下がる傾向にあったDの3人が特徴的な結果を出した.C,D,Gの音素材の選び方の傾向を見比べてみたが,似たような評価出したC,Gには一貫した共通点は無く,対称的な結果になっているCとD,GとDで似たような傾向を示している部分が出てくるという結果になった.2回目の実験には1回目の実験に協力していただいたA,Bの匿名の2人に引き続き協力していただいた.1回目の実験と2回目の実験を通してA,Bの質問の回答を見比べてみた結果,盛り上がり度曲線を変えても本研究の提案手法を一定の効果を発揮すると推測することが出来るという結果になった.
Commentary on Chapter 15 of Patricia Kitcher's Kant's Thinker
Creators: name: Rosefeldt, Tobias
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 100 Philosophie, Parapsychologie und Okkultismus, Psychologie
subject: 190 Neuzeitliche westliche und andere nichtöstliche Philosophie

description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: I argue that Patricia Kitcher's Kant-inspired account of self-consciousness overintellectualizes the requirements for rational cognition. Kitcher claims that a person can only believe something on the ground of another belief if she is able to recognize the grounding belief as grounding the first belief and as one of her own. I criticize this claim by arguing that (i) someone can believe something for a certain reason without recognizing this reason as a reason (the possibility of unreflected reasons), and that (ii) she can recognize something as a reason for something else without being able to self-ascribe either her original belief or the belief that grounds it (the possibility of reflected but not self-conscious reasons).
Белый генерал
Creators: name: Шель Вячеслав Вячеславович
name: Мигулин Сергей Иванович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2014
Subjects: СКОБЕЛЕВ
SKOBELEV
"БЕЛЫЙ ГЕНЕРАЛ"
"THE WHITE GENERAL"
ВОЙНЫ
WARS
HIKES
VICTORIES
ПОХОДЫ
ПОБЕДЫ

description: В статье рассказывается о великом русском полководце М.Д.Скобелеве.
Designing solutions to mediate co-located smartphone usage
Creators: name: Khatra, Karanmeet Singh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: There is a growing concern that smartphone usage in front of family or friends can be bothersome and even deteriorate relationships. In my thesis, I design solutions to improve co-located communication between partners. I start my exploration with a survey examining co-located smartphone usage among partners. Results show that people often feel frustrated when their partner uses a smartphone in front of them and are not fully aware of their partner’s smartphone activities when co-located. This motivated me to design a smartphone application, CoAware, for sharing smartphone activity-related information between partners. Results from a user study with couples show that CoAware has the potential to improve smartphone activity awareness among co-located partners. However, CoAware doesn’t fully grasp the communication facilitation aspect desired. Thus, I further explore ways to strengthen conversation between co-located couples by introducing a smartphone agent which is designed to interact with humans - like a human. With a user study, I investigate the effects of agent mediation on communication dynamics around co-located smartphone usage in couples. Results reveal that the agent helps motivate users to reduce smartphone usage and is beneficial in promoting co-located interactions.
How Are the Different Formulas of the Categorical Imperative Related?
Creators: name: Geiger, Ido
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 100 Philosophie, Parapsychologie und Okkultismus, Psychologie
subject: 190 Neuzeitliche westliche und andere nichtöstliche Philosophie

description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: The article defends three claims regarding the relation between the different formulas of the categorical imperative. (1) On its prevailing reading, FUL gives different moral guidance than FH; left answered, this problem is an argument for adopting a competing perspective on FUL. (2) The prohibitions and commands of the formulas should be taken to be extensionally the same; but FKE adds a dimension missing from the others, gained by uniting their perspectives, namely, bringing the variety of moral laws into systematic unity. (3) The grammatically ambiguous phrase inGMS, 4: 436.9–10 claims that FA alone unites the other formulas in itself.