cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Data Analysis of Massive Gravitational Waves from Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Prasia, P.
name: Kuriakose, V. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the detectability of massive mode of polarization of Gravitational Waves (GWs) in f(R) theory of gravity associated with Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) sources. We obtain the beam pattern function of Laser Interferometric Gravitational wave Observatory (LIGO) corresponding to the massive polarization of GWs and perform Bayesian analysis to study this polarization. It is found that the massive polarization component with a mass of 10^-22eV/c2 is too weak to be detected at LIGO with its current configuration.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, 51 references Accepted for publication in International Journal of Modern Physics D
Statistics and Topology of the COBE DMR First Year Maps
Creators: name: Smoot, G. F.
name: Tenorio, L.
name: Banday, A. J.
name: Kogut, A.
name: Wright, E. L.
name: Hinshaw, G.
name: Bennett, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use statistical and topological quantities to test the COBE-DMR first year sky maps against the hypothesis that the observed temperature fluctuations reflect Gaussian initial density perturbations with random phases. Recent papers discuss specific quantities as discriminators between Gaussian and non-Gaussian behavior, but the treatment of instrumental noise on the data is largely ignored. The presence of noise in the data biases many statistical quantities in a manner dependent on both the noise properties and the unknown CMB temperature field. Appropriate weighting schemes can minimize this effect, but it cannot be completely eliminated. Analytic expressions are presented for these biases, and Monte Carlo simulations used to assess the best strategy for determining cosmologically interesting information from noisy data. The genus is a robust discriminator that can be used to estimate the power law quadrupole-normalized amplitude independently of the 2-point correlation function. The genus of the DMR data are consistent with Gaussian initial fluctuations with Q_rms = 15.7 +/- 2.2 - (6.6 +/- 0.3)(n - 1) uK where n is the power law index. Fitting the rms temperature variations at various smoothing angles gives Q_rms = 13.2 +/- 2.5 uK and n = 1.7 +0.3 -0.6. While consistent with Gaussian fluctuations, the first year data are only sufficient to rule out strongly non-Gaussian distributions of fluctuations.
description: 17 pages post script
Noether's Theorem for Fractional Optimal Control Problems
Creators: name: Frederico, Gastao S. F.
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 49K05, 26A33, 70H33

description: We begin by reporting on some recent results of the authors (Frederico and Torres, 2006), concerning the use of the fractional Euler-Lagrange notion to prove a Noether-like theorem for the problems of the calculus of variations with fractional derivatives. We then obtain, following the Lagrange multiplier technique used in (Agrawal, 2004), a new version of Noether's theorem to fractional optimal control systems.
description: To be presented at FDA'06 - 2nd IFAC Workshop on Fractional Differentiation and its Applications, 19-21 July 2006, Porto, Portugal. Accepted (07-March-2006) for the Conference Proceedings
Dianthera americana Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Dianthera
Dianthera americana

description: Dianthera americana, spec. nov.
 1. Dianthera. Gron. virg.6. *
 Habitat in Virginia .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
2D Embeddings of Multi-dimensional Partitionings
Creators: name: Evers, Marina
name: Linsen, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Partitionings (or segmentations) divide a given domain into disjoint connected regions whose union forms again the entire domain. Multi-dimensional partitionings occur, for example, when analyzing parameter spaces of simulation models, where each segment of the partitioning represents a region of similar model behavior. Having computed a partitioning, one is commonly interested in understanding how large the segments are and which segments lie next to each other. While visual representations of 2D domain partitionings that reveal sizes and neighborhoods are straightforward, this is no longer the case when considering multi-dimensional domains of three or more dimensions. We propose an algorithm for computing 2D embeddings of multi-dimensional partitionings. The embedding shall have the following properties: It shall maintain the topology of the partitioning and optimize the area sizes and joint boundary lengths of the embedded segments to match the respective sizes and lengths in the multi-dimensional domain. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by applying it to different use cases, including the visual exploration of 3D spatial domain segmentations and multi-dimensional parameter space partitionings of simulation ensembles. We numerically evaluate our algorithm with respect to how well sizes and lengths are preserved depending on the dimensionality of the domain and the number of segments.
description: 9 pages paper, 2 pages references, 4 pages appendix, 13 figures in the paper, 5 figures in the appendix, IEEE VIS 2024 paper
Restriction to Parametric Resonant Decay after Inflation
Creators: name: Kasuya, Shinta
name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study parametric resonant decay of inflaton field with emphasis on its physical meaning. We show that the parametric resonance is indeed an induced process, which means that the more numbers of produced particles, the more inflaton field decays. We also consider the dissipative effects of produced particles and find that the dissipation reduces the resonant decay rate of inflaton field.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX 2e. Journal version
Collinsonia canadensis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Collinsonia
Collinsonia canadensis

description: Collinsonia canadensis, spec. nov.
 1. Collinsonia. Hort. cliff. 14. t.5. Cold. noveb.8.
 Habitat in Virginae , Canadae sylvis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Orbital Variability in the Eclipsing Pulsar Binary PSR B1957+20
Creators: name: Arzoumanian, Z.
name: Fruchter, A. S.
name: Taylor, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted timing observations of the eclipsing millisecond binary pulsar PSR~B1957+20, extending the span of data on this pulsar to more than five years. During this time the orbital period of the system has varied by roughly $ΔP_b/P_b = 1.6 \times 10^{-7}$, changing quadratically with time and displaying an orbital period second derivative $\ddot P_b = (1.43 \pm 0.08) \times 10^{-18}\,$s$^{-1}$. The previous measurement of a large negative orbital period derivative reflected only the short-term behavior of the system during the early observations; the orbital period derivative is now positive and increasing rapidly. If, as we suspect, the PSR~B1957+20 system is undergoing quasi-cyclic orbital period variations similar to those found in other close binaries such as Algol and RS CVn, then the $0.025\,M{_\odot}$ companion to PSR~B1957+20 is most likely non-degenerate, convective, and magnetically active.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX, submitted ApJL 13 Dec. 1993, arz-001
Morina persica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dipsacales
Caprifoliaceae
Morina
Morina persica

description: Morina persica, spec. nov.
 1. Morina. Hort. cliff. 14. Roy. lugdb. 236.
 Morina orientalis, carlinae folio. Tournef. cor. 48. itin.3. p.132. t.132.
 Habitat in Persia ad Hispaham. ♃   DIGYNIA.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Recurrence and Transience of Frogs with Drift on $\mathbb{Z}^d$
Creators: name: Döbler, Christian
name: Gantert, Nina
name: Höfelsauer, Thomas
name: Popov, Serguei
name: Weidner, Felizitas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the frog model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with drift in dimension $d \geq 2$ and establish the existence of transient and recurrent regimes depending on the transition probabilities. We focus on a model in which the particles perform nearest neighbour random walks which are balanced in all but one direction. This gives a model with two parameters. We present conditions on the parameters for recurrence and transience, revealing interesting differences between dimension $d=2$ and dimension $d \geq 3$. Our proofs make use of (refined) couplings with branching random walks for the transience, and with percolation for the recurrence.
Anthoxanthum odoratum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Anthoxanthum
Anthoxanthum odoratum

description: Anthoxanthum odoratum, spec. nov.
1. Anthoxanthum spica ovato-oblonga, flosculis subpedunculatis arista longioribus.
 Anthoxanthum flosculis diandris. Hort cliff. 25. Roy. lugdb.58.
 Anthoxanthum. Fl. suec. 29. Dalib. paris. 10.
 Gramen pratense, spica flavescente. Bauh. pin.3. Scheuchz. gram.88.
 Habitat in Europae pratis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
CP-Violation in the Decay $b \to sγ$ in the Left-Right Symmetric Model
Creators: name: Asatrian, H.
name: Ioannissian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct CP-violation in the left-right symmetric $SU(2) \times SU(2) \times U(1)$ model is investigated for the decay $b \rightarrow sγ$. The calculated CP-asymmetry for the wide range of parameters can be larger than in standard model and can have an opposite sign.
description: 8 pages, latex, 4 figures
Brodalumab: A Review in Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis
Creators: name: Blair, Hannah A.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: Hannah Blair is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Brodalumab (Kyntheum) is a human antiinterleukin-17 receptor A (IL-17RA) monoclonal antibody available for use in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. In the phase III AMAGINE trials in this patient population, 12 weeks of induction therapy with subcutaneous brodalumab was superior to placebo in terms of the proportion of patients with ≥ 75% improvement in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score (PASI 75) and the proportion of patients with a static Physician Global Assessment score of 0 or 1. Brodalumab was also superior to ustekinumab for PASI 100 (i.e. complete skin clearance) at week 12. Health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) outcomes improved to a significantly greater extent with brodalumab than with placebo. Moreover, brodalumab was more effective than placebo in patients with difficult-totreat nail or scalp psoriasis. Brodalumab was generally well tolerated, with low rates of immunogenicity. Efficacy was sustained and brodalumab remained well tolerated during up to 52 weeks of maintenance therapy. Thus, subcutaneous brodalumab is a useful addition to the treatment options currently available for patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
Symmetric calorons and the rotation map
Creators: name: Cork, Josh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study $SU(2)$ calorons, also known as periodic instantons, and consider invariance under isometries of $S^1\times\mathbb{R}^3$ coupled with a non-spatial isometry called the rotation map. In particular, we investigate the fixed points under various cyclic symmetry groups. Our approach utilises a construction akin to the ADHM construction of instantons -- what we call the monad matrix data for calorons -- derived from the work of Charbonneau and Hurtubise. To conclude, we present an example of how investigating these symmetry groups can help to construct new calorons by deriving Nahm data in the case of charge $2$.
description: 26 pages
Pemafibrate: First Global Approval
Creators: name: Blair, Hannah A.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Disclosure: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the author on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. H. A. Blair is a salaried employee of Adis, Springer SBM.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Pemafibrate (Parmodia®) is a novel, highly selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-α modulator (SPPARM). It acts by binding to PPAR-α and regulating the expression of target genes that modulate lipid metabolism, thereby decreasing plasma triglyceride levels and increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Developed by Kowa Company, Ltd., oral pemafibrate has been approved in Japan for the treatment of hyperlipidaemia (including familial hyperlipidaemia). This article summarizes the milestones in the development of pemafibrate leading to this first global approval for hyperlipidaemia. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Anthoxanthum indicum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Anthoxanthum
Anthoxanthum indicum

description: Anthoxanthum indicum, spec. nov.
 2. Anthoxanthum spica lineari, flosculis sessilibus arista brevioribus. Fl. zeyl.25. *
 Habitat in India .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Model-independent predictions for decays of double-heavy hadrons into pairs of heavy hadrons
Creators: name: Bruschini, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double-heavy hadrons can decay into pairs of heavy hadrons through transitions from confining Born-Oppenheimer potentials to heavy-hadron-pair potentials with the same Born-Oppenheimer quantum numbers. The states of the double-heavy hadron are constrained by a Born-Oppenheimer exclusion principle from the identical heavy quarks. The states of a pair of identical heavy hadrons are constrained by exclusion principles from identical particles. The transitions are also constrained by conservation of angular momentum and parity. From these constraints, we derive model-independent selection rules for decays of double-heavy hadrons into pairs of heavy hadrons. The coupling potentials are expressed as sums of products of Born-Oppenheimer transition amplitudes and angular-momentum coefficients. If there is a single dominant Born-Oppenheimer transition amplitude, it factors out of the coupling potentials between double-heavy hadrons in the same Born-Oppenheimer multiplet and pairs of heavy hadrons in specific heavy-quark-spin-symmetry multiplets and out of the corresponding partial decay rates. As examples, we discuss the Born-Oppenheimer potentials and multiplets for conventional double-heavy baryons and for double-heavy tetraquark mesons. We also discuss the relative partial decay rates for conventional double-heavy baryons into pairs of heavy hadrons.
description: 35 pages, 2 figures, 8 tables; v2: new references, Sec. II.A expanded and improved
Exploring quantum phase slips in 1D bosonic systems
Creators: name: Abbate, Simona Scaffidi
name: Gori, Lorenzo
name: Inguscio, Massimo
name: Modugno, Giovanni
name: D'Errico, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum phase slips, i.e the primary excitations in one-dimensional superfluids at low temperature, have been well characterized in most condensed-matter systems, with the notable exception of ultracold quantum gases. Here we present our experimental investigation of the dissipation in onedimensional Bose superfluids flowing along a periodic potential, which show signatures of the presence of quantum phase slips. In particular, by controlling the velocity of the superfluid and the interaction between the bosons we are apparently able to drive a crossover from a regime of thermal phase slips into a regime of quantum phase slips. Achieving a good control of quantum phase slips in ultracold quantum gases requires to keep under control other phenomena such as the breaking of superfluidity at the critical velocity or the appearance of a Mott insulator in the strongly correlated regime. Here we show our current results in these directions.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
The Three--Point Correlation Function of the Cosmic Microwave Background in Inflationary Models
Creators: name: Gangui, A.
name: Lucchin, F.
name: Matarrese, S.
name: Mollerach, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the temperature three--point correlation function and the skewness of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), providing general relations in terms of multipole coefficients. We then focus on applications to large angular scale anisotropies, such as those measured by the {\em COBE} DMR, calculating the contribution to these quantities from primordial, inflation generated, scalar perturbations, via the Sachs--Wolfe effect. Using the techniques of stochastic inflation we are able to provide a {\it universal} expression for the ensemble averaged three--point function and for the corresponding skewness, which accounts for all primordial second--order effects. These general expressions would moreover apply to any situation where the bispectrum of the primordial gravitational potential has a {\em hierarchical} form. Our results are then specialized to a number of relevant models: power--law inflation driven by an exponential potential, chaotic inflation with a quartic and quadratic potential and a particular case of hybrid inflation. In all these cases non--Gaussian effects are small: as an example, the {\em mean} skewness is much smaller than the cosmic {\em rms} skewness implied by a Gaussian temperature fluctuation field.
description: 18 pages; LaTeX; 4 PostScript figures included at the end of the file; SISSA REF.193/93/A and DFPD 93/A/80
Anthoxanthum paniculatum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Anthoxanthum
Anthoxanthum paniculatum

description: Anthoxanthum paniculatum, spec. nov.
 3. Anthoxanthum floribus paniculatis. Amoen. acad. 145.
 Gramen sparteum, panicula flavescente. Rudb. elys.1. f.14.
 Habitat in Europa australiore.   TRIGYNIA.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The force-free twisted magnetosphere of a neutron star - II: Degeneracies of the Grad-Shafranov equation
Creators: name: Akgün, Taner
name: Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
name: Miralles, Juan Antonio
name: Pons, José A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our previous study of equilibrium solutions of non-rotating force-free magnetospheres of neutron stars. We show that multiple solutions exist for the same sets of parameters, implying that the solutions are degenerate. We are able to obtain configurations with disconnected field lines, however, in nearly all cases these correspond to degenerate higher energy solutions. We carry out a wide parametric search in order to understand the properties of the solutions. We confirm our previous results that the lower energy solutions have up to $\sim 25\%$ more energy than the vacuum case, helicity of the order of $\sim 5$ (in some defined units), maximum twist of $\sim 1.5$ rad, and a dipole strength that is up to $\sim 40\%$ larger than the vacuum dipole. Including the degenerate higher energy solutions allows for larger theoretical limits of up to $\sim 80\%$ more energy with respect to the vacuum case, helicity of the order of $\sim 8$, and a dipole strength that can now be up to four times that of the vacuum dipole, while the twist can be significantly larger and even diverge for configurations with disconnected domains. The higher energy solutions are probably unstable, therefore, it is unlikely that such magnetospheres exist under normal conditions in magnetars and high magnetic field pulsars.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures; added missing reference; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Piper nigrum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Piperales
Piperaceae
Piper
Piper nigrum

description: Piper nigrum, spec. nov.
 1. Piper foliis ovatis subseptemnerviis glabris, petiolis simplicissimis. Fl. zeyl. 26. * Mat. med.26.
 Piper rotundum nigrum. Bauh. pin. 411. Pluk. alm. 297. t.437. f.1.
 Malago-codi. Rheed. mal.7. p.23. t.12.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Personalized Acoustic Modeling by Weakly Supervised Multi-Task Deep Learning using Acoustic Tokens Discovered from Unlabeled Data
Creators: name: Wei, Cheng-Kuan
name: Chung, Cheng-Tao
name: Lee, Hung-Yi
name: Lee, Lin-Shan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is well known that recognizers personalized to each user are much more effective than user-independent recognizers. With the popularity of smartphones today, although it is not difficult to collect a large set of audio data for each user, it is difficult to transcribe it. However, it is now possible to automatically discover acoustic tokens from unlabeled personal data in an unsupervised way. We therefore propose a multi-task deep learning framework called a phoneme-token deep neural network (PTDNN), jointly trained from unsupervised acoustic tokens discovered from unlabeled data and very limited transcribed data for personalized acoustic modeling. We term this scenario "weakly supervised". The underlying intuition is that the high degree of similarity between the HMM states of acoustic token models and phoneme models may help them learn from each other in this multi-task learning framework. Initial experiments performed over a personalized audio data set recorded from Facebook posts demonstrated that very good improvements can be achieved in both frame accuracy and word accuracy over popularly-considered baselines such as fDLR, speaker code and lightly supervised adaptation. This approach complements existing speaker adaptation approaches and can be used jointly with such techniques to yield improved results.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, published in IEEE ICASSP 2017
Guselkumab: First Global Approval
Creators: name: Markham, Anthony
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: Anthony Markham is a contracted employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Guselkumab (TREMFYA™) is a human monoclonal IgG1λ antibody being developed by Janssen Biotech, Inc. that has been approved in the USA as a treatment for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Guselkumab inhibits the binding of interleukin 23 (IL-23), disrupting the type 17 helper T cell/IL-17 pathway. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of guselkumab leading to this first approval for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Polarization asymmetry and the Higgs boson production mechanisms
Creators: name: Dubinin, M.
name: Kurihara, Y.
name: Shimizu, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the cross section of Higgs boson production in the reaction e+e- -> neutrino anti-neutrino b b-bar for the case of left and right longitudinally polarized electron beam. Complete set of signal and irreducible background diagrams is considered. We propose a new critical test to identify the Higgs boson provided by the ratio of cross sections with left and right beam polarization. This quantity is sensitive to the ratio of Higgs-W and Higgs-Z couplings, since it exhibits the interplay of bremsstrahlung and fusion mechanisms of Higgs boson production inherent to the Standard Model scheme.
description: 17 pages, 6 Postscript figures, LaTeX, uses epsf.tex
Low Frequency Spectra of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Katz, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particles with energies below the mean energy $E_0$ in relativistic shocked plasmas should assume an equilibrium energy distribution. This leads to a synchrotron spectrum $F_ν\propto ν^{1/3}$ up to approximately the critical frequency $ν_0$ of an electron with the energy $E_0$. Application to GRBs implies that a burst with $10^{-5}$ erg/cm$^2$s of soft gamma-rays and $h ν_0 = 300$ KeV should be about 18th magnitude in visible light and a few $μ$Jy at 1 GHz (less if self-absorbed).
description: 10pp, Tex, WU-JIK-93-2
Piper betle Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Piperales
Piperaceae
Piper
Piper betle

description: Piper betle, spec. nov.
 2. Piper foliis ovatis oblongiusculis acuminatis septinerviis, petiolis bidentatis. Fl. zeyl.27. *
 Piper qui Saururus foliis septinerviis oblongo-acuminatis. Burm. zeyl. 193. t.82. f.2.
 Beetla-codi. Rheed. mal.7. p.29. t.15.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
An Extremal Problem On Potentially $K_{r+1}-(kP_2\bigcup tK_2)$-graphic Sequences
Creators: name: Lai, Chunhui
name: Sun, Yuzhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C07, 05C35

description: A sequence $S$ is potentially $K_{m}-H$-graphical if it has a realization containing a $K_{m}-H$ as a subgraph. Let $σ(K_{m}-H, n)$ denote the smallest degree sum such that every $n$-term graphical sequence $S$ with $σ(S)\geq σ(K_{m}-H, n)$ is potentially $K_{m}-H$-graphical. In this paper, we determine $σ(K_{r+1}-(kP_2\bigcup tK_2), n)$ for $n\geq 4r+10, r+1 \geq 3k+2t, k+t \geq 2,k \geq 1, t \geq 0$ .
description: 6 pages
Quantifying finite-momentum effects in meson quasi-PDFs
Creators: name: Hobbs, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently proposed large momentum effective theory (LaMET) of Ji has led to a burst of activity among lattice practitioners to perform and control the first pioneering calculations of the quasi-PDFs of the nucleon. These calculations represent approximations to the standard PDFs defined as correlation functions of fields with lightlike separation, being instead correlations along a longitudinal direction of the operator $γ^z$; as such, they differ from standard PDFs by power-suppressed $1 \big/ p^2_z$ corrections, becoming exact in the limit $p_z \to \infty$. Investigating the systematics of this behavior thus becomes crucial to understanding the validity of LaMET calculations. While this has been done using models for the nucleon, an analogous dedicated study has not been carried out for the $π$ and $ρ$ quark distribution functions. Using a constituent quark model, a systematic calculation is performed to estimate the size and $x$ dependence of the finite-$p_z$ effects in these quasi-PDFs, finding them to be potentially tamer for lighter mesons than for the collinear quasi-PDFs of the nucleon.
description: 10 pages, 4 two-panel figures
Piper malamiris Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Piperales
Piperaceae
Piper
Piper malamiris

description: Piper malamiris, spec. nov.
 3. Piper foliis ovatis acutiusculis subtus scabris: nervis quinque subtus elevatis. Fl. zeyl.26. *
 Frutex americanus, spica longa gracili. Pluk. alm. 297. t.215. f.2.
 Amalago. Rheed. mal.7. p. - - - t.16.
 Habitat in India utraque.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Conditions for swappability of records in a microdata set when some marginals are fixed
Creators: name: Takemura, Akimichi
name: Hara, Hisayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider swapping of two records in a microdata set for the purpose of disclosure control. We give some necessary and sufficient conditions that some observations can be swapped between two records under the restriction that a given set of marginals are fixed. We also give an algorithm to find another record for swapping if one wants to swap out some observations from a particular record. Our result has a close connection to the construction of Markov bases for contingency tables with given marginals.
Relativistic corrections to the form factors of $B_c$ into $P$-wave orbitally excited charmonium
Creators: name: Zhu, Ruilin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the form factors of the $B_{c}$ meson into $P$-wave orbitally excited charmonium using the nonrelativistic QCD effective theory. Through the analytic computation, the next-to-leading order relativistic corrections to the form factors were obtained, and the asymptotic expressions were studied in the infinite bottom quark mass limit. Employing the general form factors, we discussed the exclusive decays of the $B_{c}$ meson into $P$-wave orbitally excited charmonium and a light meson. We found that the relativistic corrections lead to a large correction for the form factors, which makes the branching ratios of the decay channels $\mathcal{B}(B_{c} ^{\pm }\to χ_{cJ}(h_c) +π^{\pm }(K^{\pm }))$ larger. These results are useful for the phenomenological analysis of the $B_{c}$ meson decays into $P$-wave charmonium, which shall be tested in the LHCb experiments.
description: 15 pages,2 figrue, and 2 tables;new contents are added
The Starfish:  a Giant Step Towards Origins of Life
Creators: name: Perez, Jean claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ABSTRACT :

Here we study the circular RNA sequence of 22 bases named ALpha, which is supposed to be a candidate for the emergence of life on earth. We demonstrate how this sequence is structured by Fibonacci proportions, then we demonstrate that, among the millions of known sequences, it is in the starphish genome that we find this sequence with the highest homology, thus uniting the scales of RNA and morphogenesis since the geometry of the starfish is also structured by the Golden Ratio.
Collisionless tearing instability in a relativistic pair plasma with a power-law distribution function
Creators: name: Demidov, Ivan
name: Lyubarsky, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the tearing instability of a current sheet in a relativistic pair plasma with a power law distribution function. We first estimate the growth rate analytically and then confirm the analytical results by solving numerically the dispersion equation, taking into account all exact particle trajectories within the reconnecting layer. We found that the instability is suppressed when the particle spectrum becomes harder.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Piper siriboa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Piperales
Piperaceae
Piper
Piper siriboa

description: Piper siriboa, spec. nov.
 4. Piper foliis cordatis subseptinerviis venosis. Fl. zeyl.29. *
 Betela quem Sirii-boa vocant: Bont. jav. 91. t.91.
 Habitat in India .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Diagnostic Reliability in Teledermatology: A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Goczi, Adrienn
name: Ramirez-GarciaLuna, Jose
name: Barone, Natasha
name: Fraser, Robert
name: Wang, Sheila
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: dermatology
subject: diagnostic
subject: teledermatology

description: Dermatology is suitable for telemedical diagnosis and consultation due to its image-based orientation in diagnostics. In light of the recent shutdowns of medical visits due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of reliable remote diagnostic tools has never been more important. Studies comparing teledermatology with in-person visits report wide variations in diagnostic agreement partly due to the limited number of studies evaluating its use in practice and the limited ability to standardize mobile health technologies. The aim of this study is to provide an updated evaluation of diagnostic agreement of technologies used in teledermatology reported in the current literature.
Exposing the quantum geometry of spin-orbit coupled Fermi superfluids
Creators: name: Iskin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling between a quantum particle's intrinsic angular momentum and its center-of-mass motion gives rise to the so-called helicity states that are characterized by the projection of the spin onto the direction of momentum. In this paper, by unfolding the superfluid-density tensor into its intra-helicity and inter-helicity components, we reveal that the latter contribution is directly linked with the total quantum metric of the helicity bands. We consider both Rashba and Weyl spin-orbit couplings across the BCS-BEC crossover, and show that the geometrical inter-helicity contribution is responsible for up to a quarter of the total superfluid density. We believe this is one of those elusive effects that may be measured within the highly-tunable realm of cold Fermi gases.
description: 6 pages with 4 figures; to appear in PRA
On Identifying the Present-Day Vacuum Energy with the Potential Driving Inflation
Creators: name: Frewin, Richard A.
name: Lidsey, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There exists a growing body of observational evidence supporting a non-vanishing cosmological constant at the present epoch. We examine the possibility that such a term may arise directly from the potential energy which drove an inflationary expansion of the very early universe. To avoid arbitrary alterations in the shape of this potential at various epochs it is necessary to introduce a time-dependent viscosity into the system. The evolution of the effective Planck mass in scalar-tensor theories is a natural candidate for such an effect. In these models there are observational constraints arising from anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background, large-scale galactic structure, observations of the primordial Helium abundance and solar system tests of general relativity. Decaying power law and exponential potentials are considered, but for these models it is very difficult to simultaneously satisfy all of the limits. This may have implications for the joint evolution of the gravitational and cosmological constants.
description: 32 pages of plain latex, FNAL--PUB--93/039-A
Generalized logistic model for $r$ largest order statistics, with hydrological application
Creators: name: Shin, Yire
name: Park, Jeong-Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The effective use of available information in extreme value analysis is critical because extreme values are scarce. Thus, using the $r$ largest order statistics (rLOS) instead of the block maxima is encouraged. Based on the four-parameter kappa model for the rLOS (rK4D), we introduce a new distribution for the rLOS as a special case of the rK4D. That is the generalized logistic model for rLOS (rGLO). This distribution can be useful when the generalized extreme value model for rLOS is no longer efficient to capture the variability of extreme values. Moreover, the rGLO enriches a pool of candidate distributions to determine the best model to yield accurate and robust quantile estimates. We derive a joint probability density function, the marginal and conditional distribution functions of new model. The maximum likelihood estimation, delta method, profile likelihood, order selection by the entropy difference test, cross-validated likelihood criteria, and model averaging were considered for inferences. The usefulness and practical effectiveness of the rGLO are illustrated by the Monte Carlo simulation and an application to extreme streamflow data in Bevern Stream, UK.
description: In this revision, some modification and correction from the published one are made on sentences and formula with blue color
Enhanced Raman and photoluminescence response in monolayer MoS$_2$ due to laser healing of defects
Creators: name: Bera, Achintya
name: Muthu, D V S
name: Sood, A K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bound quasiparticles, negatively charged trions and neutral excitons, are associated with the direct optical transitions at the K-points of the Brillouin zone for monolayer MoS$_2$. The change in the carrier concentration, surrounding dielectric constant and defect concentration can modulate the photoluminescence and Raman spectra. Here we show that exposing the monolayer MoS$_2$ in air to a modest laser intensity for a brief period of time enhances simultaneously the photoluminescence (PL) intensity associated with both trions and excitons, together with $\sim$ 3 to 5 times increase of the Raman intensity of first and second order modes. The simultaneous increase of PL from trions and excitons cannot be understood based only on known-scenario of depletion of electron concentration in MoS$_2$ by adsorption of O$_2$ and H$_2$O molecules. This is explained by laser induced healing of defect states resulting in reduction of non-radiative Auger processes. This laser healing is corroborated by an observed increase of intensity of both the first order and second order 2LA(M) Raman modes by a factor of $\sim$ 3 to 5. The A$_{1g}$ mode hardens by $\sim$ 1.4 cm$^{-1}$ whereas the E$^1_{2g}$ mode softens by $\sim$ 1 cm$^{-1}$. The second order 2LA(M) Raman mode at $\sim$ 440 cm$^{-1}$ shows an increase in wavenumber by $\sim$ 8 cm$^{-1}$ with laser exposure. These changes are a combined effect of change in electron concentrations and oxygen-induced lattice displacements.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 2017
Higgs decay into two photons, dispersion relations and trace anomaly
Creators: name: Horejsi, Jiri
name: Stohr, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the contribution of W boson loops to the amplitude of the process H --> γγwithin the dispersion relation approach, taking up an issue raised in this context recently. We show that the non-vanishing limit of the relevant formfactor for mW --> 0 is due to a finite subtraction induced by the value of the corresponding trace anomaly. The argument can be truned around and one thus arrives at a dispersive ("infrared") derivation of the trace anomaly.
Dimension reduction in heterogeneous parametric spaces with application to naval engineering shape design problems
Creators: name: Tezzele, Marco
name: Salmoiraghi, Filippo
name: Mola, Andrea
name: Rozza, Gianluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present the results of the first application in the naval architecture field of a methodology based on active subspaces properties for parameters space reduction. The physical problem considered is the one of the simulation of the hydrodynamic flow past the hull of a ship advancing in calm water. Such problem is extremely relevant at the preliminary stages of the ship design, when several flow simulations are typically carried out by the engineers to assess the dependence of the hull total resistance on the geometrical parameters of the hull, and others related with flows and hull properties. Given the high number of geometric and physical parameters which might affect the total ship drag, the main idea of this work is to employ the active subspaces properties to identify possible lower dimensional structures in the parameter space. Thus, a fully automated procedure has been implemented to produce several small shape perturbations of an original hull CAD geometry, in order to exploit the resulting shapes to run high fidelity flow simulations with different structural and physical parameters as well, and then collect data for the active subspaces analysis. The free form deformation procedure used to morph the hull shapes, the high fidelity solver based on potential flow theory with fully nonlinear free surface treatment, and the active subspaces analysis tool employed in this work have all been developed and integrated within SISSA math- Lab as open source tools. The contribution will also discuss several details of the implementation of such tools, as well as the results of their application to the selected target engineering problem.