cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of It’s time for a minimum synoptic operation template in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review
Creators: name: O’Connor, Niall
name: Sugrue, Michael
name: Melly, Conor
name: McGeehan, Gearoid
name: Bucholc, Magda
name: Crawford, Aileen
name: O’Connor, Paul
name: Abu-Zidan, Fikri
name: Wani, Imtiaz
name: Balogh, Zsolt J.
name: Shelat, Vishal G.
name: Tebala, Giovanni D.
name: De Simone, Belinda
name: Eid, Hani O.
name: Chirica, Mircea
name: Fraga, Gustavo P.
name: Di Saverio, Salomone
name: Picetti, Edoardo
name: Bonavina, Luigi
name: Ceresoli, Marco
name: Fette, Andreas
name: Sakakushe, Boris
name: Pikoulis, Emmanouil
name: Coimbra, Raul
name: ten Broek, Richard
name: Hecker, Andreas
name: Leppäniemi, Ari
name: Litvin, Andrey
name: Stahel, Philip
name: Tan, Edward
name: Koike, Kaoru
name: Catena, Fausto
name: Pisano, Michele
name: Coccolini, Federico
name: Johnston, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Proposed synoptic operative report for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy [French translation].
Robustness of Solar-Cycle Empirical Rules Across Different Series Including an Updated ADF Sunspot Group Series
Creators: name: Usoskin, Ilya
name: Kovaltsov, Gennady
name: Kiviaho, Wilma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Empirical rules of solar cycle evolution form important observational constraints for the solar dynamo theory. This includes the Waldmeier rule relating the magnitude of a solar cycle to the length of its ascending phase, and the Gnevyshev--Ohl rule clustering cycles to pairs of an even-numbered cycle followed by a stronger odd-numbered cycle. These rules were established as based on the "classical" Wolf sunspot number series, which has been essentially revisited recently, with several revised sets released by the research community. Here we test the robustness of these empirical rules for different sunspot (group) series for the period 1749--1996, using four classical and revised international sunspot numbers and group sunspot-number series. We also provide an update of the sunspot group series based on the active-day fraction (ADF) method, using the new database of solar observations. We show that the Waldmeier rule is robust and independent of the exact sunspot (group) series: its classical and $n+1$ (relating the length of $n$-th cycle to the magnitude of ($n+1$)-th cycle) formulations are significant or highly significant for all series, while its simplified formulation (relating the magnitude of a cycle to its full length) is insignificant for all series. The Gnevyshev--Ohl rule was found robust for all analyzed series for Cycles 8--21, but unstable across the Dalton minimum and before it.
description: Solar Physics, accepted
Using Horizontal Transport Characteristics to Infer an Emision Height Timeseries of Volcanic SO2
Creators: name: Hughes, Eric Joseph
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2009
Subjects: Backward Trajectory
Emission Height
SO2 Height
Trajectory Modeling
Volcanic Emissions
Volcanic SO2

description: Characterizing the emission height of sulfur dioxide ( SO2) from volcanic  eruptions yields information about the strength of volcanic activity, and is  crucial for the assessment of possible climate impacts and for validation of  satellite retrievals of SO2. Sensors such as the Ozone Monitoring Instrument  ( OMI) on the polar- orbiting Aura satellite provides accurate maps of the  spatial distribution of volcanic SO2, but provide limited information on its  vertical distribution. The goal of the work presented here is to explore the  possibility of using a trajectory model to reconstruct both the temporal activity  and injection altitude of a volcanic source from OMI column measurements of  SO2 observed far from the volcano. Statistical analyses based on the distance  of closest approach to the volcano of back trajectories initialized at the  measurements are compared to an optimal reconstruction based on forward  trajectories. The inferred altitude of the SO2 cloud is compared to the altitude  of derived sulfate aerosols detected in aerosol backscatter vertical profiles  from the CALIOP instrument aboard CALIPSO. The trajectory modeling  analyses also provide details about the horizontal transport that are not  clearly apparent from satellite measurements alone; revealing an interesting  transport mechanism occurring in the subtropical jet stream.
title: Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor of the cervical spine: a rare case.
Creators: name: Zwartbol, Maarten
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: Bones
subject: Head and neck
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 30-year-old male presented with a 1-year history of intermittent head and neck pain, walking difficulties, difficulty concentrating and periods of confusion. On neurological examination, there was a slight decrease in fine motor function of the hands and a very slow tandem gait.

description: 30 years, male
Der Entwurf eines ziel- und nutzerorientierten Druckspeichers in Abhängigkeit des Services
Creators: name: Duschek, Daniel
name: Vielhaber, Michael
Publisher: name: aw&I Conference
Year: 2018

description: Der Produktentwicklungsprozess (PEP) von Mobilitätszellen, vom Entwurf bis zur Serien-reife, ist ein komplexer Prozess. Die zunehmenden Kundenanforderungen und Wettbewerbern führen zu einer Verkürzung des Entwicklungs- und Innovationszyklus von Produkten. In dem bisherigen PEP war die Definition von technischen Anforderungen eines neuen Produktes von großer Bedeutung. Sowohl eine Erweiterung des bestehenden Prozesses als auch die Ableitung von Kundenservice in technische Merkmale und Eigenschaften stellt die Verkehrssparte vor eine zu lösende Herausforderung.
Eine weiterer wichtiger Aspekt für die Mobilitätsindustrie sind die zunehmenden äußeren Einflüsse, wie beispielsweise die Senkung der maximal zulässigen Emissionsraten sowie der zunehmende Wettbewerb auf den etablierten Absatzmärkten. Diese erfordern beispielsweise die Entwicklung und Anwendung von neuen Antriebstechnologien. Resultierend aus dem Wandel von konventionellen Antriebssystemen hin zur Elektromobilität ist sowohl die Integration von neuen Komponenten, wie beispielsweise Batterien oder Druckspeichern, in bestehende Bauräume von konventionellen Plattform-/ Modulstrategieansätzen, als auch die Auslegung der resultierenden Systemeigenschaften im zeitlichen Verlauf der Produkt-entwicklung notwendig. Um den Reifegrad des Bauteils, beispielsweise Druckspeicher, der Baugruppe sowie des Produkts definieren zu können, ist eine stetige Analyse und Synthese der Merkmale und Eigenschaften erforderlich. Dies ermöglicht der CPM Ansatz nach Weber. Durch eine Analyse von Systemparametern können die wichtigsten Einflussfaktoren auf das Gesamtsystem abgeleitet werden. Die Simulation basiert auf den gewonnenen Erkennt-nissen und ermöglicht einen ziel- bzw. anwendungsorientierten Entwurf. Des Weiteren wird der Reifegrad des Produkts im PEP definiert. Die Parameter des Services können zudem auf die Systemeigenschaften des Produkts übertragen werden. Dies wird in dem Beitrag am Beispiel eines Druckspeichers näher diskutiert.
description: aw&I Conference, Bd. 3 (2018): innteract2018
Transverse Correlation in Entangled Photons and Light-Matter Interaction
Creators: name: Wen, Jianming
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2007
Subjects: Physics, Theory (0753)
Physics, Optics (0752)
Physics, General (0605)
Entanglement
Imaging
Lithography
EIT
Triphoton
Memory

description: In recent years, quantum entanglement has attracted much; attention, because its unique properties provide potential; applications, which could not be achieved using conventional; techniques, such as quantum computing, quantum imaging and; lithography. To realize these advancements, one has to obtain an; entanglement-generation source, thoroughly master its physical; properties, and fully understand the light-matter interaction.; This dissertation is an attempt to address such issues as stated; above.; Conventionally, paired photons are created from; \textit{spontaneous parametric down-conversion} (SPDC). It is; known that the transverse correlation in biphotons may improve the; visibility and resolution in quantum imaging and lithography. In; this thesis, we described an alternative biphoton source --; Raman-EIT (\textit{electromagnetically induced transparency}); generator, and emphasize on its geometrical and optical; properties. We found that to utilize the transverse effects in; paired Stokes-anti-Stokes, it is necessary to make the product of; the EIT window times the group delay much greater than unity.; To gain further insight into quantum imaging and lithography, we; studied the transverse correlation in triphoton entanglement; theoretically. We found that in the two-image process, the quality; of images is determined by the optical path-lengths, even though; the Gaussian thin lens equations are satisfied. The ghost; interference-diffraction patterns of double slits show one more; fold interference, which is essentially different from the; biphoton case. Klyshko's advanced-wave model is still applicable,; with some modifications. We also generalized the transverse; correlation to the case of multi-photon entangled states.; To implement quantum computing, one key element is quantum memory.; In this thesis, we have theoretically explored the feasibility of; such a memory by using nonclassical SPDC light in an EIT system at; the single-photon level. We found that both the quantum coherence; of SPDC and atomic coherence of EIT can survive after interacting; within a vapor cell. Due to the inherent mismatch of magnitude; between the spectral bandwidth of SPDC and the very narrow; transmission width of EIT, the coincidence counts of the; two-photon interference is reduced to one pair per second, which; is barely doable in the current experimental situation.
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A NEW ALGORITHM FOR FACTORING NUMBERS
Creators: name: Tamma, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2010
Subjects: factorization
Gauss sums
interference
optical computers
quantum computation
Shor's algorithm

description: The security of codes, for example in credit card and government information, relies on the fact that the factorization of a large integer N  is a rather costly process on a classical digital computer. Such a security is endangered by Shor's algorithm which employs entangled quantum systems to find, with a polynomial number of resources, the period of a function which is connected with the factors of N. We can surely expect a possible future realization of such a  method for large numbers, but so far the period of Shor's function has been only computed  for the number 15. Inspired by Shor's idea, our work aims to methods of factorization based on the periodicity measurement of a given continuous periodic factoring function which is physically implementable using an analogue computer. In particular, we have focused on both the theoretical and the experimental analysis of Gauss sums with continuous arguments leading to a new factorization algorithm. The procedure allows, for the first time, to factor several numbers by measuring the periodicity of Gauss sums performing first-order factoring'' interference processes. We experimentally implemented this idea by exploiting polychromatic optical interference in the visible range with a multi-path  interferometer, and achieved the factorization of seven digit numbers. The physical principle behind this factoring interference procedure can be potentially exploited also on entangled systems, as multi-photon entangled states, in order to achieve a polynomial scaling in the number of resources.
title: Severe dysphagia caused by oesophgeal leiomyoma. Radiological findings
Creators: name: Di Serafino, Marco
name: Iacobellis, Francesca
name: Cipullo, Maria Brunella
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 45-year old woman, with apparent healthy status, manifested retrosternal pain and a progressively worsening solid and liquid dysphagia with weight loss in the last weeks. Laboratory tests were normal. Esophagram with oral water-soluble contrast medium was first performed after followed by contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) study. 

description: 45 years, female
Additional file 3 of It’s time for a minimum synoptic operation template in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review
Creators: name: O’Connor, Niall
name: Sugrue, Michael
name: Melly, Conor
name: McGeehan, Gearoid
name: Bucholc, Magda
name: Crawford, Aileen
name: O’Connor, Paul
name: Abu-Zidan, Fikri
name: Wani, Imtiaz
name: Balogh, Zsolt J.
name: Shelat, Vishal G.
name: Tebala, Giovanni D.
name: De Simone, Belinda
name: Eid, Hani O.
name: Chirica, Mircea
name: Fraga, Gustavo P.
name: Di Saverio, Salomone
name: Picetti, Edoardo
name: Bonavina, Luigi
name: Ceresoli, Marco
name: Fette, Andreas
name: Sakakushe, Boris
name: Pikoulis, Emmanouil
name: Coimbra, Raul
name: ten Broek, Richard
name: Hecker, Andreas
name: Leppäniemi, Ari
name: Litvin, Andrey
name: Stahel, Philip
name: Tan, Edward
name: Koike, Kaoru
name: Catena, Fausto
name: Pisano, Michele
name: Coccolini, Federico
name: Johnston, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3. Proposed synoptic operative report for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy [Arabic translation].
THE IMPACT OF UPPER TROPOSPHERIC DYNAMICS ON SURFACE AIR QUALITY OVER THE UNITED STATES
Creators: name: Kollonige, Debra Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2011
Subjects: Air Quality
Ozone
Satellites
Stratosphere

description: Monitoring air quality and source attribution at the surface requires a vast understanding of radiative and dynamical effects in the lower atmosphere to capture influential processes affecting human health, the environment, and current pollutant standards. In order to accurately determine all sources impacting lower atmospheric composition, a more thorough comprehension of the dynamical, chemical, and radiative coupling of the stratosphere and troposphere is required. Particularly significant is the transport or exchange of trace gases (i.e. ozone), both natural and anthropogenic, between the stratosphere and troposphere also known as stratosphere-troposphere exchange (STE). During previous research campaigns, STE was found to contribute to the tropospheric ozone budget. In this work, a plan was designed to determine whether or not stratosphere-to-troposphere transport (STT) was a viable mechanism for elevated ozone at the surface, particularly in cases where unhealthy air quality conditions were detected. An investigation of several case studies in which high levels of surface ozone appear to originate from the stratosphere shows that a variety of dynamical processes from the boundary layer to the lower stratosphere are involved. Starting with the quasi-geostrophic equations of vertical and horizontal motion, dynamical parameters can be derived and evaluated from the North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR) meteorological fields. Reanalysis diagnostics, such as Q-vector, can locate the prevailing STT mechanism and capture the extent of vertical transport and mixing into the lower troposphere. Back trajectories from the UMBC-LT model released at the ground sites present additional support for stratospheric contribution to measured ozone levels. Along with the reanalysis dataset, a combination of satellite-retrieved and surface observations of chemical tracers were utilized to demonstrate the plausibility of a stratospheric source and to rule out anthropogenic surface contributions where possible. The practicality of Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder (AIRS), Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES), and HIgh Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder (HIRDLS) satellite observations to infer stratospheric transport as the probable source was tested for these case studies and the results supported dynamical evidence of STE using tracer correlations, as in the ozone-water vapor relationship. The overall strategy of implementing satellite, reanalysis, and surface measurements together provided strong evidence that unhealthy ozone anomalies at the ground were incurred primarily by STE in these events and setup future studies of resulting ozone signatures.
Temperature Change and Water Vapor Feedback in The Atmosphere. A Comprehensive Assessment Using The Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder Instrument on NASA AQUA Satellite.
Creators: name: Gambacorta, Antonia
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2008
Subjects: climate change
inversion techniques
remote sensing
Atmospheric Sciences (0725)
Physics, Atmospheric Science (0608)
Remote Sensing (0799)

description: Global surface temperature has increased &sim0.2 degree Celsius per decade in the past 30 years [Hansen et al. 2006] . Observational data recorded from 1850 to 2007 indicate that the warmest 11 years have occurred between 1995 and 2006. The 2007 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that there is a very high confidence - 95% confidence - that the global average net effect of human activities since 1750 has been one of warming and that most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely - 90% confidence - due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.  Processes in the climate system that can either amplify or dampen the climate response to an external forcing such as an increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations, and directly or indirectly affect the Earth's radiation budget at the top of the atmosphere are normally referred to as climate feedbacks. Among all trace gases, water vapor is the most sensitive to temperature variations. In fact, water vapor absorbs strongly in the vibration-rotation and pure rotation bands at wavelengths in which a large portion of infrared emission occurs at temperature characteristic of the Earth's surface and atmosphere  In the present study, we exploit the uniform spatial coverage and high vertical resolution of the Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder database of temperature and water vapor profiles to perform a detailed investigation of the covariance between temperature and water vapor. Unlike previous studies, that only analyzed the overall tropically averaged water vapor and temperature relationship, we make a more comprehensive analysis by investigating this relationship on a local basis. By doing so, we explore the horizontal gradient of this relationship in the tropics, in order to better confine its range of variability and the interplay of the physical processes underneath it.   In trying to provide a conclusive assessment on the overall water vapor feedback in the tropical region, correlations between tropically averaged water vapor and temperature are analyzed as well. We observe that the highest and positive correlation values occur in the upper troposphere, where values are seen to approach the thermodynamic equilibrium regime. These results appear to confirm an overall positive water vapor feedback to increased surface temperature in the tropical domain.
Genome organization: experiments and modelling
Creators: name: Gilbert, N.
name: Marenduzzo, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is an introduction to the special issue Genome organization: experiments and simulations, published in Chromosome Research, volume 25, issue 1 (2017).
description: 7 pages, 1 figures
title: COVID-19 infection with new onset atrial fibrillation
Creators: name: Houshyar, Roozbeh
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Respiratory system
subject: CT
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Infection
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 71-year-old male with no known past medical history presented to the emergency department with fever (39.1°C), cough, shortness of breath, and myalgias for one week. Laboratory studies were remarkable for lymphopenia (0.4´103/mL, normal range 0.9´103/mL – 3.3´103/mL), elevated c-reactive protein, elevated ferritin, elevated interleukin-6, elevated d-dimer, and elevated procalcitonin. 

description: 71 years, male
A Digital Image Processing Approach for Hepatic Diseases Staging based on the Glisson's Capsule
Creators: name: Trombini, Marco
name: Borro, Paolo
name: Ziola, Sebastiano
name: Dellepiane, Silvana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Due to the need for quick and effective treatments for liver diseases, which are among the most common health problems in the world, staging fibrosis through non-invasive and economic methods has become of great importance. Taking inspiration from diagnostic laparoscopy, used in the past for hepatic diseases, in this paper ultrasound images of the liver are studied, focusing on a specific region of the organ where the Glisson's capsule is visible. In ultrasound images, the Glisson's capsule appears in the shape of a line which can be extracted via classical methods in literature. By making use of a combination of standard image processing techniques and Convolutional Neural Network approaches, the scope of this work is to give evidence to the idea that a great informative potential relies on smoothness of the Glisson's capsule surface. To this purpose, several classifiers are taken into consideration, which deal with different type of data, namely ultrasound images, binary images depicting the Glisson's line, and features vector extracted from the original image. This is a preliminary study that has been retrospectively conducted, based on the results of the elastosonography examination.
description: Paper accepted with content unaltered to publish with IEEE Xplore Digital Library - 2020 IEEE Malaysian International Biomedical Conference (MIBEC)
Wind mass transfer in S-type symbiotic binaries III. Confirmation of a wind focusing in EG Andromedae from the nebular [OIII]λ5007 line
Creators: name: Shagatova, N.
name: Skopal, A.
name: Shugarov, S. Yu.
name: Komžík, R.
name: Kundra, E.
name: Teyssier, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The structure of the wind from the cool giants in symbiotic binaries carries important information for understanding the wind mass transfer to their white dwarf companions and its fuelling. Aims. In this paper, we indicate a non-spherical distribution of the neutral wind zone around the red giant (RG) in the symbiotic binary star, EG And. Methods. We achieved this aim by analysing the periodic orbital variations of fluxes and radial velocities of individual components of the H$α$ and [OIII]$λ$5007 lines observed on our high-cadence medium (R $\sim$ 11 000) and high-resolution (R $\sim$ 38 000) spectra. Results. The asymmetric shaping of the neutral wind zone at the near-orbital-plane region is indicated by: (i) the asymmetric course of the H$α$ core emission fluxes along the orbit; (ii) the presence of their secondary maximum around the orbital phase $φ= 0.1$, which is possibly caused by the refraction effect; and (iii) the properties of the H$α$ broad wing emission originating by Raman scattering on H$^0$ atoms. The wind is substantially compressed from polar directions to the orbital plane as constrained by the location of the [OIII]$λ$5007 line emission zones in the vicinity of the RG at/around its poles. The corresponding mass-loss rate from the polar regions of $\lesssim 10 ^{-8}$ Msun/yr is a factor of $\gtrsim 10$ lower than the average rate of $\approx 10^{-7}$Msun/yr derived from nebular emission of the ionised wind from the RG. Furthermore, it is two orders of magnitude lower than that measured in the near-orbital-plane region from Rayleigh scattering. Conclusions. The startling properties of the nebular [OIII]$λ$5007 line in EG And provides an independent indication of the wind focusing towards the orbital plane.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
An Exploratory Study of the Experiences and Perspectives of African-American, Latina/o, Asian-American and European-American Psychology Graduate Students: "Is One of These Things Still Not Like the Others?"
Creators: name: Wimms, Harriette Ernestine
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Psychology, General (0621)
subject: Education, Higher (0745)
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Doctoral Studies
subject: Ethnic/Racial Minorities
subject: Persistence
subject: Ethnicity

description: As the cultural and racial/ethnic landscape of the U.S. continues to change, psychologists from varied cultural backgrounds will be called upon to address issues of equity, diversity, and well-being among the population. Despite decades of initiatives within the field of psychology to increase the numbers of ethnic/racial minorities among its ranks, African-American and Latina/o doctoral students continue to be underrepresented and the numbers of African-American, Latina/o and Asian-American professors in psychology departments continue to be at levels far below those commensurate with their U.S. population representations. However, little is known about the experiences of Black, Latina/o and Asian-American graduate students in psychology. This "mixed-method" qualitative and quantitative research study utilized interview and survey data to examine the graduate psychology student experience among African-American, Latina/o, Asian-American and White students across the United States. Overall, the results reveal similarities in the lived experiences of students of color and White students, and also a number of important areas where distinctive differences are present. Specifically, both qualitative and quantitative findings reveal similarities in why students choose to become psychology students, the encouraging circumstances that help them persist in doctoral programs, and suggestions of means to support future generations of students. Also, a number of important facets of the graduate school experience predicted satisfaction independent of ethnicity. Important areas of difference between students of color and White students (as well as to some extent between the three minority groups) revealed by qualitative and/or quantitative methods include challenges faced, perceptions of cultural diversity within the academic environment, and the perceived relationship between ethnicity and supports, barriers, and future employment aspirations. Additionally, differences between White students and students of color were generally found across perceptions of ethnicity and circumstances of graduate school. The implications of the study findings are related to previous research and an ecological perspective in psychology higher education. Consideration of limitations of the present study, recommendations for future research, and implications for psychology training and the field at large conclude the study.
title: 18-F FDG PET-CT appearances in COVID-19 patients: A Case Series
Creators: name: Syed, Adeel
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Hybrid Imaging
subject: Respiratory system
subject: PET
subject: PET-CT
subject: Hybrid Imaging
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Infection
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: We describe the 18-F FDG PET-CT appearances of COVID-19 in three outpatients. 

Case 1: 59-year-old female with background lymphoma, presenting with shortness of breath 

Case 2: 63-year-old male investigated for collapse

Case 3: 83-year-old female admitted with weight loss and raised C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

description: 59 years, female; 63 years, male; 83 years, female
Zum Zeichenbegriff in Brandoms „Expressiver Vernunft“
Creators: name: Harendarski, Ulf
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Semiotik
Year: 2018

description: Der philosophisch-linguistische Pragmatismus der Expressiven Vernunft Robert B. Brandoms wird skizziert, auf seine Anschlussfähigkeit zu semiotischen Fragestellungen untersucht und die offenkundige Möglichkeit geprüft, ihn als Beitrag zu einer allgemeinen Semiotik zu verstehen. Dafür wird das von Brandom gesetzte, aber nicht eigens festgelegte Kommunikationsmodell herausgearbeitet und schließlich der Ansatz mit einem Zirkelvorwurf konfrontiert. Denn Sprache lasse sich nicht – so die Kritik – ohne vorausgesetzte mentale Konzepte erlernen, auf die Brandoms auf Proposition, Behauptung, Urteil und Begriff gestützter Inferentialismus aber verzichte. Schließlich wird im letzten Abschnitt die Idee der Intentionalitätszuschreibung aufgenommen und so erweitert, dass das Modell auch sprachliche Attribuierungen von Intentionalität erlaubt, die keinen propositionalen Kern enthalten oder die keinen solchen artikulieren.
description: Zeitschrift für Semiotik, Vol 36 No 3-4 (2014): Kommunikation, Inferentialismus und Semiotik. Robert B. Brandoms „Expressive Vernunft“
Massive White Dwarfs in Young Star Clusters
Creators: name: Richer, Harvey B.
name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
name: Du, Helen
name: Grondin, Steffani
name: Hegarty, James
name: Heyl, Jeremy
name: Kerr, Ronan
name: Miller, David R.
name: Thiele, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a search for massive white dwarfs (WDs) in the direction of young open star clusters using the Gaia DR2 database. The aim of this survey was to provide robust data for new and previously known high-mass WDs regarding cluster membership, to highlight WDs previously included in the Initial Final Mass Relation (IFMR) that are unlikely members of their respective clusters according to Gaia astrometry and to select an unequivocal WD sample that could then be compared with the host clusters' turnoff masses. All promising WD candidates in each cluster CMD were followed up with spectroscopy from Gemini in order to determine whether they were indeed WDs and derive their masses, temperatures and ages. In order to be considered cluster members, white dwarfs were required to have proper motions and parallaxes within 2, 3, or 4-$σ$ of that of their potential parent cluster based on how contaminated the field was in their region of the sky, have a cooling age that was less than the cluster age and a mass that was broadly consistent with the IFMR. A number of WDs included in current versions of the IFMR turned out to be non-members and a number of apparent members, based on Gaia's astrometric data alone, were rejected as their mass and/or cooling times were incompatible with cluster membership. In this way, we developed a highly selected IFMR sample for high mass WDs that, surprisingly, contained no precursor masses significantly in excess of ${\sim}$6 $M_{\odot}$.
description: 39 pages, 17 figures, Accepted for Publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Computer simulation of three dimensional shearing of granular materials: Formation of shear bands
Creators: name: Fazekas, S.
name: Török, J.
name: Kertész, J.
name: Wolf, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used computer simulations to study spontaneous strain localization in granular materials, as a result of symmetry breaking non-homogeneous deformations. Axisymmetric triaxial shear tests were simulated by means of standard three-dimensional Distinct Element Method (DEM) with spherical grains. Carefully prepared dense specimens were compressed between two platens and, in order to mimic the experimental conditions, stress controlled, (initially) axisymmetric boundary conditions were constructed. Strain localization gave rise to visible shear bands, previously found experimentally under similar conditions by several groups, and different morphologies could be reproduced. We examined the stress-strain relation during the process and found good agreement with experiments. Formation mechanism of shear bands is discussed.
title: COVID-19. Imaging features of a fatal case.
Creators: name: Martino, Alberigo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: An 81-year-old male arrived at the emergency because of ten days dry cough and fever treated by Acetaminophen.  His body temperature was 38.2°C and SpO2 was 89% on FiO2 21%. Lymphocytopenia (0.76x 103/ul; normal range 1.5-3.0 ), neutrophilia (10.85 x10/ul; normal range 3.0-5.8), increased of PCR (236.5mg/l; normal range 0-5), and increased D-dimer concentration 22.27mg/l (normal range 0-0.5), Fibrinogen (596mg/dl normal range 180-400) and LDH (807U/L normal range 125-220) was detected. Based on the COVID-19 outbreak, a nasopharyngeal swab was performed, with a positive result for SARS-CoV-2 on real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assay.  The diagnosis of viral pneumonia based on nucleic acid test results was available one day after CT and only supportive therapies had been applied before.

Despite antiviral treatments, antibiotics, hydroxychloroquine, thromboprophylaxis with enoxaparin and non-invasive ventilation, clinical conditions did not improve and laboratory parameters remained constantly altered (on the sixth-day lymphocytes were 0.72x 103/ul, neutrophiles 13.25x10/ul, PCR 183mg/l, LDH 520 U/L.

The patient died after ten days, due to acute respiratory failure in multi-organ failure, two days after follow-up TC.

This case highlights that early aggressive treatment could change the prognosis of these patients because when the patient was admitted he already had an advanced stage of the disease. 

description: 81 years, male
Resilience-focused approaches for school-age Australian First Nations Populations: A systematic review of influential factors
Creators: name: Brodie, Lydia
name: Parsafar, Sara
name: Heirene, Robert
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Educational Psychology
subject: Indigenous Education
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Adaptation
subject: Australian First Nations
subject: Children
subject: Factors
subject: Flexibility
subject: Indigenous Australians
subject: Resilience
subject: School-age
subject: SEWB
subject: Social and Emotional Wellbeing
subject: Students
subject: Systematic Review
subject: Wellbeing
subject: Well-being
subject: Youth

description: A systematic review on factors influencing resilience in school-age First Nations Populations in Australia.
„Vitale“ Intralogistik - Integration von Vitaldaten in die Prozesse auf dem betrieblichen Hallenboden
Creators: name: Hornung, Tim
name: Bucher, Matthias
name: Schuler, Sven
Publisher: name: aw&I Conference
Year: 2018

description: In den letzten Jahrzehnten hat die Digitalisierung alle Bereiche des Lebens durchdrungen. Internet, Computer und Smart Devices sind nicht mehr wegzudenken. In der Produktion wird die Digitalisierung mit dem Schlagwort „Industrie 4.0“ beschrieben. Ziel ist hierbei die Vernetzung von Mensch, Maschine und Produkt zu einem Internet der Dinge, Dienste und Daten. Ein weiterer Trend ist ein gesunder Lebensstil sowie eine ausgewogene Work-Life-Integration. Besonders die Generation Y strebt nach einem fitten, starken Körper und einer gesunden Ernährung. Zahlreiche Workshops und Apps unterstützen diesen Trend. Im beruflichen Umfeld gestaltet sich dieser Lebensstil jedoch schwierig. „Warum diese beiden Trends also nicht verbinden!“, dachte sich das Unternehmen viastore SOFTWARE GmbH aus Stuttgart, „Arbeit, Fitness und Spaß an einem Arbeitsplatz“. Was sich für viele unvorstellbar anhört, wird im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes „MyCPS“, in der Intralogistik umgesetzt. Ein handelsüblicher Fitness-Tracker stellt dem Warehouse-Management-System Vitaldaten wie Herzfrequenz oder ein Aktivitätsprotokoll zur Verfügung. Mithilfe dieser Daten können die auftretenden Beanspruchungen des Mitarbeiters in Relation zu seiner Tätigkeit gesetzt und somit Aspekte einer ergonomischen Arbeitsgestaltung bei gleichzeitiger Berücksichtigung der persönlichen Bedürfnisse der Mitarbeiter verwirklicht werden.
description: aw&I Conference, Bd. 3 (2018): innteract2018
Local and global properties of energy transfer in models of plasma turbulence
Creators: name: Vásconez, Christian L.
name: Perrone, Denise
name: Marino, Raffaele
name: Laveder, Dimitri
name: Valentini, Francesco
name: Servidio, Sergio
name: Mininni, Pablo
name: Sorriso-Valvo, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82D10

description: The nature of the turbulent energy transfer rate is studied using direct numerical simulations of weakly collisional space plasmas. This is done comparing results obtained from hybrid Vlasov-Maxwell simulations of colissionless plasmas, Hall-magnetohydrodynamics, and Landau fluid models reproducing low-frequency kinetic effects, such as the Landau damping. In this partially developed turbulent scenario, estimates of the local and global scaling properties of different energy channels are obtained using a proxy of the local energy transfer (LET). This approach provides information on the structure of energy fluxes, under the assumption that the turbulent cascade transfers most of the energy that is then dissipated at small scales by various kinetic processes in this kind of plasmas.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Phylogeny of Merlin’s grass (Isoetaceae): revealing an “Amborella syndrome” and the importance of geographic distribution for understanding current and historical diversity
Creators: name: Larsén, Eva
name: Wikström, Niklas
name: Khodabandeh, Anbar
name: Rydin, Catarina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Maximum likelihood analysis of plastid data (ndhC-ndhK, rbcL, rpoC1, ycf1, ycf66, and trnVUAC and its subsequent spacer). Bootstrap support values and Bayesian posterior probabilities (as estimated in a separate analysis in MrBayes) are indicated on the tree as follows: maximum likelihood bootstrap (BS) / Bayesian posterior probability (PP). Clade names in green (A-E), subclade names in color following the scheme in Fig. 1 of the main text, and sample names in red are discussed in the text. Phylogram to the left with branch lengths upscaled 10 times and outgroups removed. Fig. S2. Maximum likelihood analysis of nuclear ribosomal data (nrITS). Bootstrap support values and Bayesian posterior probabilities (as estimated in a separate analysis in MrBayes) are indicated on the tree as follows: maximum likelihood bootstrap (BS) / Bayesian posterior probability (PP). Clade names in blue (A-E), subclade names in color following the scheme in Fig. 1 of the main text, and sample names in red are discussed in the text. Phylogram to the left. Fig. S3. Maximum likelihood analysis of plastid (ndhC-ndhK, rbcL, rpoC1, ycf1, ycf66, and trnVUAC and its subsequent spacer) and nuclear ribosomal data (nrITS). This analysis is equivalent to that depicted in Fig. 1 of the main text, with one exception: here, nuclear ribosomal data is also included for Isoetes wormaldii and eight outgroup taxa representing the Selaginellaceae and Lycopodiaceae. Despite potential difficulties to infer positional homology when aligning the nrITS sequences of outgroups and Isoetes wormaldii with those of the remaining Isoetes, most results are identical to those shown in Fig. 1. Bootstrap support values are indicated on the tree. Clade names in purple (A-E) and subclade names in color following the scheme in Fig. 1 of the main text, are discussed. Phylogram to the left with branch lengths upscaled 10 times and outgroups removed. Fig. S4. Vouchers of selected samples specifically discussed in the text. a Sample EL123 Isoetes hypsophila Hand.-Mazz., Boufford 40096 (P), collected in China 2007; b Sample EL120 ?”Isoetes velata” A.Braun, Vermulen et al. 1996-168 (L), collected in Portugal 1996; c Sample EL057 Isoetes wormaldii Sim, M. A. Pocock 20009 (BM), collected in a pond near Makhanda (previously known as Grahamstown), South Africa in 1955.
title: Paraganglioma of the medium mediastinum (chemodectoma)
Creators: name: Unzue Garcia-Falces, Guillermo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 33-year-old man was admitted to our radiology department with dyspnea and chest pain for 4 weeks. No fever nor haemoptysis were revealed. There were no symptoms suggesting increased catecholamine secretion. Serum biochemistry showed no pathological findings. Urine biochemistry depicted normal vanillylmandelic acid levels.

description: 33 years, male
Kepler-90: Giant transit-timing variations reveal a super-puff
Creators: name: Liang, Yan
name: Robnik, Jakob
name: Seljak, Uros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanet Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) caused by gravitational forces between planets can be used to determine planetary masses and orbital parameters. Most of the observed TTVs are small and sinusoidal in time, leading to degeneracies between the masses and orbital parameters. Here we report a TTV analysis of Kepler-90g and Kepler-90h, which exhibit large TTVs up to 25 hours. With optimization, we find a unique solution which allows us to constrain all of the orbital parameters. The best fit masses for Kepler-90g and 90h are $15.0^{+0.9}_{-0.8}$ $M_{\bigoplus}$ (Earth mass) and $203^{+5}_{-5}M_{\bigoplus}$, respectively, with Kepler-90g having an unusually low apparent density of $0.15\pm 0.05\, {\rm g\,cm^{-3}}$. The uniqueness of orbital parameter solution enables a long-term dynamical integration, which reveals that although their periods are close to 2:3 orbital resonance, they are not locked in resonance, and the configuration is stable over billions of years. The dynamical history of the system suggests that planet interactions are able to raise the eccentricities and break the resonant lock after the initial formation.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Regulation of p14ARF tumor suppressor activities and functions
Creators: name: Ranieri, Michela
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2015

description: The ARF protein is encoded by the alternative reading frame of the INK4a locus, one of the most frequent sites of genetic loss in human cancers. The ARF tumor suppressor function, as a sensor of hyper-proliferative stimuli, is to restrict cell proliferation through both p53-dependent and independent pathways. However, few studies started to address the possibility that ARF might promote the survival of subsets of tumors.
In the past years, intensive studies have been focused not only on ARF activation at transcriptional level but also on the mechanisms regulating ARF protein turnover. Here we show that p14ARF is a PKC target. In fact, PKC activation mediates phosphorylation and stabilization of ARF endogenously expressed protein. Moreover, a phosphomimetic ARF mutant accumulates in the cytoplasm and, interestingly, despite the ability to stabilize p53 and bind MDM2, is not able to efficiently block cell growth in both human and mouse cell lines. These data could be interpreted as a way of cancer cells to escape ARF surveillance in tumorigenesis, but they might also indicate that ARF phosphorylation in tumor cells could be a mean to sustain tumor progression by conferring pro-survival properties to the cells. We thus explored the role of endogenously expressed ARF protein in some tumor and stabilized cell lines by knocking down ARF expression by siRNA. Unspectedly, we observed a block of cell proliferation and induction of DAPK mediated p53-dependent apoptosis in ARF depleted Hela and HaCat cells. Our results suggest that ARF might have a pro-survival role depending on cellular context.
Präventive Potentiale neuer Technologien erkennen und nutzen
Creators: name: Lemanski, Sandra
name: Vitera, Jan
name: Mühlan, Holger
name: Schmidt, Silke
Publisher: name: aw&I Conference
Year: 2018

description: Werden im Rahmen der digitalen Transformation neue Technologien eingeführt, lassen sich seitens der Beteiligten oftmals sehr unterschiedliche positive wie auch negative Erwartungen an die Technologien und deren mögliche Auswirkungen feststellen. Ob diese dann tatsächlich eintreten oder nicht, hängt aber weniger mit den eingeführten Technologien an sich zusammen, sondern wird maßgeblich durch die Auseinandersetzung mit zu erwartenden Effekten im Vorfeld der Einführung bestimmt. Welche Aspekte gilt es aber konkret in Betracht zu ziehen und wie können vor allem Potentiale identifiziert und genutzt werden? Diesen Fragen ist das Teilvorhaben der Universität Greifswald im Rahmen des Verbundprojektes „Gesunde Arbeit in Pionierbranchen“ (GAP) nachgegangen. Dazu wurde ein umfassendes Konzept entwickelt, welches personelle, organisationale und psychische präventive Potentiale im Kontext der Einführung neuer Technologien fokussiert. Dieses Konzept wird mittels qualitativer und quantitativer Daten in ein Manual überführt und soll vermittelt über Branchennetzwerke vor allem klein- und mittelständischen Unternehmen bei der digitalen Transformation unterstützen. Durch den offenen und modularen Aufbau des Manualkonzeptes sind die Netzwerke in der Lage sowohl das Konzept als auch die Inhalte zu ergänzen und zu erweitern.
description: aw&I Conference, Bd. 3 (2018): innteract2018
title: Torsion of a wandering spleen with infarction and portal vein thrombosis
Creators: name: Martínez Mora, María
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Spleen
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Complications
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 26-year-old male presented to emergency department with a 15-day history of abdominal pain intensified in the last hours. Physical examination revealed abdominal involuntary guarding, and fever. Laboratory tests disclosed high fibrinogen and C-reactive protein levels (685mg/dL, 79.6mg/dL). An ultrasound examination was performed.

description: 26 years, male