cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of the Effects of the 1872 Storm and Coastal Flood Risk Management in Denmark, Germany, and Sweden
Creators: name: Hallin, Caroline
name: Hofstede, Jacobus L. A.
name: Martinez, Grit
name: Jensen, Jürgen
name: Baron, Nina
name: Heimann, Thorsten
name: Kroon, Aart
name: Arns, Arne
name: Almström, Björn
name: Sørensen, Per
name: Larson, Magnus
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 1872 storm
subject: collective memory
subject: historical storms
subject: flood risk management
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: From November 12th to 13th in 1872, an extreme coastal flood event occurred in the south Baltic Sea. An unusual combination of winds created a storm surge reaching up to 3.5 m above mean sea level, which is more than a meter higher than all other observations over the past 200 years. On the Danish, German, and Swedish coasts, about 300 people lost their lives. The consequences of the storm in Denmark and Germany were more severe than in Sweden, with significantly larger destruction and higher numbers of casualties. In Denmark and Germany, the 1872 storm has been more extensively documented and remembered and still influences local and regional risk awareness. A comparative study indicates that the collective memory of the 1872 storm is related to the background knowledge about floods, the damage extent, and the response to the storm. Flood marks and dikes help to remember the events. In general, coastal flood defence is to the largest degree implemented in the affected areas in Germany, followed by Denmark, and is almost absent in Sweden, corresponding to the extent of the collective memory of the 1872 storm. Within the affected countries, there is local variability of flood risk awareness associated with the collective memory of the storm. Also, the economic dependency on flood-prone areas and conflicting interests with the tourism industry have influence on flood protection decisions. The processes of climate change adaptation and implementation of the EU Floods Directive are slowly removing these differences in flood risk management approaches.
A density-functional approach to fermionization in the 1D Bose gas
Creators: name: Brand, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A time-dependent Kohn-Sham scheme for 1D bosons with contact interaction is derived based on a model of spinor fermions. This model is specifically designed for the study of the strong interaction regime close to the Tonks gas. It allows us to treat the transition from the strongly-interacting Tonks-Girardeau to the weakly-interacting quasicondensate regime and provides an intuitive picture of the extent of fermionization in the system. An adiabatic local-density approximation is devised for the study of time-dependent processes. This scheme is shown to yield not only accurate ground-state properties but also overall features of the elementary excitation spectrum, which is described exactly in the Tonks-gas limit.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, misprints (of published version) corrected
Seroprevalence of Major Pasture-Borne Parasitoses (Gastrointestinal Nematodes, Liver Flukes and Lungworms) in German Dairy Cattle Herds, Association with Management Factors and Impact on Production Parameters
Creators: name: Springer, Andrea
name: Jordan, Daniela
name: Kirse, Alina
name: Schneider, Bettina
name: Campe, Amely
name: Knubben-Schweizer, Gabriela
name: Müller, Kerstin E.
name: Hoedemaker, Martina
name: Strube, Christina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ostertagia ostertagi
subject: trichostrongyles
subject: Fasciola hepatica
subject: Dictyocaulus viviparus
subject: bovine lungworm
subject: bulk tank milk
subject: ELISA
subject: prevalence
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::636 Viehwirtschaft
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: Pasture-borne parasites adversely affect bovine health and productivity worldwide. In Europe, gastrointestinal nematodes, especially Ostertagia ostertagi, the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica and the lungworm Dictyocaulus viviparus represent the most important parasites of dairy cattle. The present study assessed exposure towards these parasites among 646 cattle herds in three parts of Germany during 2017–2019 via antibody detection in bulk tank milk (BTM). Overall, O. ostertagi levels indicative of production losses were detected in 41.2% (266/646; 95% confidence interval (CI): 37.4–45.1%) of BTM samples, while F. hepatica seroprevalence amounted to 14.9% (96/646; 95% CI: 12.2–17.9%). Only 2.3% (15/646; 95% CI: 1.4–3.9%) of samples were D. viviparus antibody-positive. Significantly lower O. ostertagi as well as F. hepatica seroprevalence was detected in dual-purpose breeds compared to high-performance breeds from the same region. Management factors related to parasite exposure included access to fresh grass and hay, silage quality and anthelmintic treatment. Furthermore, F. hepatica and O. ostertagi seropositivity was significantly associated with suboptimal herd-level body condition. Interestingly, the relationship between seropositivity and productivity differed between breed types. Negative impacts on milk yield were detected only in high-performance breeds, while O. ostertagi seropositivity was associated with a lower milk fat content in dual-purpose herds.
title: ESLO2: interaction à la sortie du cinéma 1211_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Berry phase modification to the energy spectrum of excitons
Creators: name: Jianhui  Zhou
name: Shan, Wen-Yu
name: Yao, Wang
name: Xiao, Di
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By quantizing the semiclassical motion of excitons, we show that the Berry curvature can cause an energy splitting between exciton states with opposite angular momentum. This splitting is determined by the Berry curvature flux through the k-space area spanned by the relative motion of the electron-hole pair in the exciton wave function. Using the gapped two-dimensional Dirac equation as a model, we show that this splitting can be understood as an effective spin-orbit coupling effect. In addition, there is also an energy shift caused by other “relativistic” terms. Our result reveals the limitation of the venerable hydrogenic model of excitons, and it highlights the importance of the Berry curvature in the effective mass approximation.
Laser Patterning of Aligned Carbon Nanotubes Arrays: Morphology, Surface Structure, and Interaction with Terahertz Radiation
Creators: name: Sedelnikova, Olga V.
name: Gorodetskiy, Dmitriy V.
name: Kurenya, Alexander G.
name: Baskakova, Kseniya I.
name: Shlyakhova, Elena V.
name: Makarova, Anna A.
name: Gorokhov, Gleb V.
name: Bychanok, Dzmitry S.
name: Kuzhir, Polina P.
name: Maksimenko, Sergey A.
name: Bulusheva, Lyubov G.
name: Okotrub, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: CNT arrays
subject: laser patterning
subject: SEM
subject: XPS
subject: NEXAFS
subject: Raman
subject: terahertz elements
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::541 Physikalische Chemie

description: The patterning of arrays of aligned multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) allows creating metastructures for terahertz (THz) applications. Here, the strips and columns from MWCNTs vertically grown on silicon substrates are prepared using CO2 laser treatment. The tops of the patterned arrays are flat when the laser power is between 15 and 22 W, and craters appear there with increasing power. Laser treatment does not destroy the alignment of MWCNTs while removing their poorly ordered external layers. The products of oxidative destruction of these layers deposit on the surfaces of newly produced arrays. The oxygen groups resulting from the CO2 laser treatment improve the wettability of nanotube arrays with an epoxy resin. We show that the patterned MWCNT arrays absorb the THz radiation more strongly than the as-synthesized arrays. Moreover, the pattern influences the frequency behavior of the absorbance.
Matrix product states and the quantum max-flow/min-cut conjectures
Creators: name: Gesmundo, Fulvio
name: Landsberg, J. M.
name: Walter, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we discuss the geometry of matrix product states with periodic boundary conditions and provide three infinite sequences of examples where the quantum max-flow is strictly less than the quantum min-cut. In the first we fix the underlying graph to be a 4-cycle and verify a prediction of Hastings that inequality occurs for infinitely many bond dimensions. In the second we generalize this result to a 2d-cycle. In the third we show that the 2d-cycle with periodic boundary conditions gives inequality for all d when all bond dimensions equal two, namely a gap of at least 2^{d-2} between the quantum max-flow and the quantum min-cut.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures - Final version accepted for publication on J. Math. Phys
Bayesian analysis of resolved stellar spectra: application to MMT/Hectochelle observations of the Draco dwarf spheroidal
Creators: name: Walker, Matthew
name: Olszewski, Edward W.
name: Mateo, Mario
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a Bayesian method for fitting faint, resolved stellar spectra in order to obtain simultaneous estimates of redshift and stellar-atmospheric parameters. We apply the method to thousands of spectra – covering 5160–5280 Å at resolution – that we have acquired with the MMT/Hectochelle fibre spectrograph for red giant and horizontal branch candidates along the line of sight to the Milky Way's dwarf spheroidal satellite in Draco. The observed stars subtend an area of ∼4 deg2, extending ∼3 times beyond Draco's nominal ‘tidal’ radius. For each spectrum, we tabulate the first four moments – central value, variance, skewness and kurtosis – of posterior probability distribution functions representing estimates of the following physical parameters: line-of-sight velocity (vlos), effective temperature (Teff), surface gravity (log g) and metallicity ([Fe/H]). After rejecting low-quality measurements, we retain a new sample consisting of 2813 independent observations of 1565 unique stars, including 1879 observations for 631 stars with (as many as 13) repeat observations. Parameter estimates have median random errors of[Math Processing Error] = 0.88 km s−1, [Math Processing Error] = 162 K, σlog g = 0.37 dex and σ[Fe/H] = 0.20 dex. Our estimates of physical parameters distinguish ∼470 likely Draco members from interlopers in the Galactic foreground.
title: ESLO2: interaction à la sortie du cinéma 1210_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Basic treatment of QCD phase transition bubble nucleation
Creators: name: Kisslinger, Leonard
name: Walawalkar, Sameer
name: Johnson, Mikkel B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the QCD Lagrangian and the surface tension of QCD bubbles we derive the critical size of bubbles, the nucleation probability and the nucleation site separation distance.
X-ray Spectra of a large sample of Quasars with ASCA
Creators: name: Reeves, James
name: Turner, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results from an X-ray spectral analysis of a large sample of quasars, observed with ASCA, are presented. Data reduction leaves 62 quasars, 35 radio-loud and 27 radio-quiet, suitable for spectral analysis. Differences are found between the radio-quiet quasars (RQQs) and the radio-loud quasars (RLQs), in agreement with previous studies. A correlation between Gamma and optical H-beta was also found for the radio-quiet quasars in this sample, whereby the steepest X-ray spectra tend to be found in those objects with narrow H-beta widths. The correlation is significant at >99% confidence, confirming the well-known trend between Gamma and H-beta FWHM in Seyfert 1s (Brandt et al. 1997), but at higher luminosities. Other spectral complexities are observed from this sample. A soft X-ray excess, with blackbody temperatures in the range 100 - 300 eV, is seen in many low z radio-quiet quasars. In most cases the temperatures are probably too hot to originate directly from the disk. Iron K line emission features are also found in the RQQs; but often from partially ionised material. Indeed in the highest luminosity RQQs there is neither evidence for iron line emission nor the reflection component expected from disk models. These observations can be explained by an increase in the quasar accretion rate with luminosity, leading to an increase in the ionisation state of the surface layers of the disk. The occurrence of ionised or `warm' absorbers is rare in this sample, with only 5 detections. However excess neutral X-ray absorption is found towards several of the high z, predominantly radio-loud, quasars. Although found to increase with quasar redshift, this `intrinsic' absorption may be associated with radio-loud AGN.
description: 16 pages, including 9 postscript figures. Accepted in MNRAS
Breeding and Maintenance of Immunodeficient Mouse Lines under SPF Conditions—A Call for Individualized Severity Analyses and Approval Procedures
Creators: name: Kammertoens, Thomas
name: Jeuthe, Sarah
name: Baranzke, Heike
name: Klippert, Antonina
name: Thöne-Reineke, Christa
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: immunodeficiency
subject: severity assessment
subject: animal experiment
subject: 3R
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: In the EU, the breeding of genetically modified laboratory animals is, by definition, an animal experiment if the offspring may experience pain, suffering, or harm. In order to determine the actual burden of genetically modified mice, established methods are available. However, the breeding of immunodeficient mice is considered an experiment requiring a permit, even if no pain, suffering or harm is observed under scientifically required defined hygienic housing conditions, as determined by established methods of severity assessment. This seems contradictory and leads to uncertainty among scientists. With this commentary, we would like to shed light on this topic from different perspectives and propose a solution in terms of individualized severity assessment and approval procedures.
title: ESLO2: interaction à la sortie du cinéma 1210_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Structural Transformations of Carbon and Boron Nitride Nanoscrolls at High Impact Collisions
Creators: name: Woellner, Cristiano F.
name: Machado, Leonardo D.
name: Autreto, Pedro A. S.
name: de Sousa, Jose M.
name: Galvao, Douglas S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of nanostructures under high strain-rate conditions has been object of theoretical and experimental investigations in recent years. For instance, it has been shown that carbon and boron nitride nanotubes can be unzipped into nanoribbons at high velocity impacts. However, the response of many nanostructures to high strain-rate conditions is still not completely understood. In this work we have investigated through fully atomistic reactive (ReaxFF) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations the mechanical behavior of carbon (CNS) and boron nitride nanoscrolls (BNS) colliding against solid targets at high velocities,. CNS (BNS) nanoscrolls are graphene (boron nitride) membranes rolled up into papyrus-like structures. Their open-ended topology leads to unique properties not found in close-ended analogues, such as nanotubes. Our results show that the collision products are mainly determined by impact velocities and by two impact angles, which define the position of the scroll (i) axis and (ii) open edge relative to the target. Our MD results showed that for appropriate velocities and orientations large-scale deformations and nanoscroll fracture can occur. We also observed unscrolling (scrolls going back to quasi-planar membranes), scroll unzipping into nanoribbons, and significant reconstruction due to breaking and/or formation of new chemical bonds. For particular edge orientations and velocities, conversion from open to close-ended topology is also possible, due to the fusion of nanoscroll walls.
title: ESLO2: interaction à la sortie du cinéma 1209_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Productive public investment in agriculture for economic recovery with rural well-being: an analysis of prospective scenarios for Mexico
Creators: name: Sánchez, Marco Vinicio
name: Cicowiez, Martín
name: Ortega, Araceli
name: Sánchez, Marco Vinicio
name: Cicowiez, Martín
name: Ortega, Araceli
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: public investment
subject: agrifood
subject: economic recovery
subject: rural well-being
subject: scenarios
subject: Mexico
subject: COVID-19

description: Mexico's gross domestic product (GDP) contracted unprecedentedly as a result of the COVID-19 crisis. While the primary sector has relatively been the most resilient, the agriculture sector lacks sufficiently strong productive dynamism and has high rates of informal work and low wages. Investing more in the sector's productive infrastructure would help accelerate economic recovery while improving people’s well-being. A public investment policy should be developed on the basis of evidence, such as that provided in this study. In 21 prospective scenarios that simulate the allocation of additional public investment in productive infrastructure across subsectors of agriculture, equivalent to 0.25 percent of GDP (around MXN 50 billion) between 2021 and 2023, there is an improvement in total and agrifood GDP, and in the well-being of the Mexican people, as measured by private consumption and rural poverty reduction. However, it is recommended that new investment be focused on certain subsectors and that it be financed through foreign borrowing. According to a ranking of subsectors that receive new investment, the sugar cane subsector ranks first in three of the four variables considered (private consumption, total GDP, agrifood GDP and rural poverty). Cereals, mainly maize, but also others (rice, sorghum, oats, barley and other cereals), and the more export-oriented crops, such as flowers and coffee, also appear at the top of the ranking.
description: FAO Document Repository: https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4562en
 also available in Spanish
Band gap of the Ge(111)c(2×8) surface by scanning tunneling spectroscopy
Creators: name: Feenstra, Randall
name: J. Y. Lee
name: M. H. Kang
name: G.  Meyer
name: K. H. Rieder
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface band gap of the Ge(111)c(2×8) surface at low temperature is determined on the basis of scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Electrostatic potential computations permit evaluation of tip-induced band bending, from which a correction to the energy scale of the observed spectra is made. Parameter values in the computations are constrained by comparison of the observed spectrum with known spectral features, including high-lying conduction band features derived from first-principles computations. The surface band gap, lying between the bulk valence band maximum and the minimum of an adatom-induced surface band, is found to have a width of 0.49±0.03 eV.
Current-controlled light scattering and asymmetric plasmon propagation in graphene
Creators: name: Wenger, Tobias
name: Viola, Giovanni
name: Kinaret, Jari
name: Fogelström, Mikael
name: Tassin, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that plasmons in graphene can be manipulated using a DC current. A source-drain current lifts the forward/backward degeneracy of the plasmons, creating two modes with different propagation properties parallel and antiparallel to the current. We show that the propagation length of the plasmon propagating parallel to the drift current is enhanced, while the propagation length for the antiparallel plasmon is suppressed. We also investigate the scattering of light off graphene due to the plasmons in a periodic dielectric environment and we find that the plasmon resonance separates in two peaks corresponding to the forward and backward plasmon modes. The narrower linewidth of the forward propagating plasmon may be of interest for refractive index sensing and the DC current control could be used for the modulation of mid-infrared electromagnetic radiation.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Fock exchange terms in non-linear Quantum Hadrodynamics
Creators: name: Greco, V.
name: Matera, F.
name: Colonna, M.
name: Di Toro, M.
name: Fabbri, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to introduce Fock term contributions in relativistic models of fermions coupled to mesons, including self-interactions for the mesonic fields. We show that effects on equilibrium properties and on the dynamical response of the fermionic system can be consistently accounted for. Some implications on equilibrium properties of asymmetric nuclear matter are discussed.
description: 12 RevTex pages, 2 Postscript figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. C
Phenotypic and Genotypic Properties of Fluoroquinolone-Resistant, qnr-Carrying Escherichia coli Isolated from the German Food Chain in 2017
Creators: name: Juraschek, Katharina
name: Deneke, Carlus
name: Schmoger, Silvia
name: Grobbel, Mirjam
name: Malorny, Burkhard
name: Käsbohrer, Annemarie
name: Schwarz, Stefan
name: Meemken, Diana
name: Hammerl, Jens Andre
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: E. coli
subject: typing
subject: genomes
subject: plasmid
subject: livestock
subject: food
subject: fluoroquinolones
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::579 Mikroorganismen, Pilze, Algen
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::636 Viehwirtschaft

description: Fluoroquinolones are the highest priority, critically important antimicrobial agents. Resistance development can occur via different mechanisms, with plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) being prevalent in the livestock and food area. Especially, qnr genes, commonly located on mobile genetic elements, are major drivers for the spread of resistance determinants against fluoroquinolones. We investigated the prevalence and characteristics of qnr-positive Escherichia (E.) coli obtained from different monitoring programs in Germany in 2017. Furthermore, we aimed to evaluate commonalities of qnr-carrying plasmids in E. coli. We found qnr to be broadly spread over different livestock and food matrices, and to be present in various sequence types. The qnr-positive isolates were predominantly detected within selectively isolated ESBL (extended spectrum beta-lactamase)-producing E. coli, leading to a frequent association with other resistance genes, especially cephalosporin determinants. Furthermore, we found that qnr correlates with the presence of genes involved in resistance development against quaternary ammonium compounds (qac). The detection of additional point mutations in many isolates within the chromosomal QRDR region led to even higher MIC values against fluoroquinolones for the investigated E. coli. All of these attributes should be carefully taken into account in the risk assessment of qnr-carrying E. coli from livestock and food.
title: ESLO2: interaction à la sortie du cinéma 1209_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0573
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0573, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0573, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
It Takes Two to Tango: A Bacterial Biofilm Provides Protection against a Fungus-Feeding Bacterial Predator
Creators: name: Sharma, Shubhangi
name: Compant, Stéphane
name: Franken, Philipp
name: Ruppel, Silke
name: Ballhausen, Max-Bernhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: bacterial-fungal interactions
subject: biofilm
subject: mycophagy
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::579 Mikroorganismen, Pilze, Algen

description: Fungus-bacterium interactions are widespread, encompass multiple interaction types from mutualism to parasitism, and have been frequent targets for microbial inoculant development. In this study, using in vitro systems combined with confocal laser scanning microscopy and real-time quantitative PCR, we test whether the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Kosakonia radicincitans can provide protection to the plant-beneficial fungus Serendipita indica, which inhabits the rhizosphere and colonizes plants as an endophyte, from the fungus-feeding bacterium Collimonas fungivorans. We show that K. radicincitans can protect fungal hyphae from bacterial feeding on solid agar medium, with probable mechanisms being quick hyphal colonization and biofilm formation. We furthermore find evidence for different feeding modes of K. radicincitans and C. fungivorans, namely “metabolite” and “hyphal feeding”, respectively. Overall, we demonstrate, to our knowledge, the first evidence for a bacterial, biofilm-based protection of fungal hyphae against attack by a fungus-feeding, bacterial predator on solid agar medium. Besides highlighting the importance of tripartite microbial interactions, we discuss implications of our results for the development and application of microbial consortium-based bioprotectants and biostimulants.
Balancing torques in membrane-mediated interactions: Exact results and numerical illustrations
Creators: name: Muller, Martin Michael
name: Deserno, Markus
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Torques on interfaces can be described by a divergence-free tensor which is fully encoded in the geometry. This tensor consists of two terms, one originating in the couple of the stress, the other capturing an intrinsic contribution due to curvature. In analogy to the description of forces in terms of a stress tensor, the torque on a particle can be expressed as a line integral along a contour surrounding the particle. Interactions between particles mediated by a fluid membrane are studied within this framework. In particular, torque balance places a strong constraint on the shape of the membrane. Symmetric two-particle configurations admit simple analytical expressions which are valid in the fully nonlinear regime; in particular, the problem may be solved exactly in the case of two membrane-bound parallel cylinders. This apparently simple system provides some flavor of the remarkably subtle nonlinear behavior associated with membrane-mediated interactions.
title: ESLO2: interaction à la sortie du cinéma 1208_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
[Invitation du Comité France-Amérique Latine de Poitiers]
Creators: name: Jacques, Santrot
name: Santrot, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: 20o aniversario de la creación del Comité France-Amérique Latine

description: Invitación del Comité France-Amérique Latine de Poitiers a una recepción en el Ayuntamiento para la ocasión del 20o aniversario de la creación del Comité, del cual Julio Cortázar era el padrino, en presencia de Aurora Bernárdez y Saúl Yurkievich.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-04.063
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Supersymmetric Scalar Masses, Z', and E(6)
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming the existence of a supersymmetric U(1) gauge factor at the TeV energy scale (motivated either by the superstring-inspired E_6 model or low-energy electroweak phenomenology), several important consequences are presented. The two-doublet Higgs structure at the 100 GeV energy scale is shown to be different from that of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). A new neutral gauge boson Z' corresponding to the extra U(1) mixes with the Z. The supersymmetric scalar quarks and leptons receive new contributions to their masses from the spontaneous breaking of this extra U(1). The assumption of universal soft supersymmetry breaking terms at the grand-unification energy scale implies a connection between the U(1) breaking scale and the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the two electroweak Higgs doublets.
description: 10 pages, to appear in Proc. of the First American Symposium on High Energy Physics, Merida, Mexico (Nov 1996)
Background sky obscuration by cluster galaxies as a source of systematic error for weak lensing
Creators: name: Simet, Melanie
name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lensing magnification and stacked shear measurements of galaxy clusters rely on measuring the density of background galaxies behind the clusters. The most common ways of measuring this quantity ignore the fact that some fraction of the sky is obscured by the cluster galaxies themselves, reducing the area in which background galaxies can be observed. We discuss the size of this effect in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS), finding a minimum 1 per cent effect at 0.1 h−1 Mpc from the centres of clusters in SDSS; the effect is an order of magnitude higher in CFHTLenS. The resulting biases on cluster mass and concentration measurements are of the same order as the size of the obscuration effect, which is below the statistical errors for cluster lensing in SDSS but likely exceeds them for CFHTLenS. We also forecast the impact of this systematic error on cluster mass and magnification measurements in several upcoming surveys, and find that it typically exceeds the statistical errors. We conclude that future surveys must account for this effect in stacked lensing and magnification measurements in order to avoid being dominated by systematic error.
EVALUATING PERSPECTIVE IN STUDIES OF SAME-SEX SEXUAL BEHAVIOR: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Creators: name: DePalma, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: same-sex sexual behavior
sexual orientation
bibliometric analysis
bibliometrix
nonhuman primate
sexual behavior

description: The literature on same-sex sexual behavior in humans and nonhuman primates consists of significantly different methodologies and perspectives. In humans, same-sex sexual behavior is typically interpreted as a sexually motivated behavior related to sexual orientation and identity. In nonhuman primates however, it is often interpreted as a non-sexual, socially motivated behavior. In this study I conduct multiple bibliometric analyses, finding that concepts related to sociosexual behavior are more prevalently found in nonhuman primate literature, whereas concepts such as sexual orientation and identity are primarily found in human literature. Based on these findings, I provide recommendations on how to address this difference between the two literatures.
X-ray photoevaporation's limited success in the formation of planetesimals by the streaming instability
Creators: name: Ercolano, Barbara
name: Jennings, Jeff
name: Rosotti, Giovanni
name: Birnstiel, Tilmann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The streaming instability is often invoked as solution to the fragmentation and drift barriers in planetesimal formation, catalyzing the aggregation of dust on kyr timescales to grow km-sized cores. However there remains a lack of consensus on the physical mechanism(s) responsible for initiating it. One potential avenue is disc photoevaporation, wherein the preferential removal of relatively dust-free gas increases the disc metallicity. Late in the disc lifetime, photoevaporation dominates viscous accretion, creating a gradient in the depleted gas surface density near the location of the gap. This induces a local pressure maximum that collects drifting dust particles, which may then become susceptible to the streaming instability. Using a one-dimensional viscous evolution model of a disc subject to internal X-ray photoevaporation, we explore the efficacy of this process to build planetestimals. Over a range of parameters we find that the amount of dust mass converted into planetesimals is often < 1 M_Earth and at most a few M_Earth spread across tens of AU. We conclude that photoevaporation may at best be relevant for the formation of debris discs, rather than a common mechanism for the formation of planetary cores. Our results are in contrast to a recent, similar investigation that considered an FUV-driven photoevaporation model and reported the formation of tens of M_Earth at large (> 100 AU) disc radii. The discrepancies are primarily a consequence of the different photoevaporation profiles assumed. Until observations more tightly constrain photoevaporation models, the relevance of this process to the formation of planets remains uncertain.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Galactic Worm 123.4-1.5: A Mushroom-shaped HI Cloud
Creators: name: Survey, Canadian Galactic Plane
name: :
name: English, Jayanne
name: Taylor, A. Russ
name: Mashchenko, Sergey Y.
name: Irwin, Judith A.
name: Basu, Shantanu
name: Johnstone, Doug
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory's Synthesis Telescope provides the highest resolution data (1 arcmin and 0.82 km/s) to date of an HI worm candidate. Observed as part of the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey, mushroom-shaped GW 123.4-1.5 extends only a few hundred parsecs, contains ~10^5 solar masses of neutral hydrogen, and appears unrelated to a conventional shell or chimney structure. Our preliminary Zeus-2d models use a single off-plane explosion with a modest (~10^{51} ergs) energy input. These generic simulations generate, interior to an expanding outer blast wave, a buoyant cloud whose structure resembles the morphology of the observed feature. Unlike typical model superbubbles, the stem can be narrow because its width is not governed by the pressure behind the blast wave nor the disk scale height. Using this type of approach it should be possible to more accurately model the thin stem and other details of GW 123.4-1.5 in the future.
description: Gzip tar file of latex version of accepted APJLet paper and 2 jpeg figures; also available at http://www.stsci.edu/~jenglish/cgps/papers/index.html
Static and dynamic polarizabilities of Yb-ion]{Accurate determination of black-body radiation shift, magic and tune-out wavelengths for the $\rm 6S_{1/2} \rightarrow 5D_{3/2}$ clock transition in Yb$^+$
Creators: name: Roy, A.
name: De, S.
name: Arora, Bindiya
name: Sahoo, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present precise values of the dipole polarizabilities ($α$) of the ground $\rm [4f^{14}6s] ~ ^2S_{1/2}$ and metastable $\rm [4f^{14} 5d] ~ ^2D_{3/2}$ states of Yb$^+$, that are %vital {\bf important} in reducing systematics in the clock frequency of the $\rm[4f^{14}6s] ~ ^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow [4f^{14}5d] ~ ^2D_{3/2}$ transition. The static values of $α$ for the ground and $\rm [4f^{14} 5d] ~ ^2D_{3/2}$ states are estimated to be $9.8(1) \times 10^{-40} \,\,\rm Jm^2V^{-2}$ and $17.6(5) \times 10^{-40}\,\, \rm Jm^2V^{-2}$, respectively, while the tensor contribution to the $\rm [4f^{14} 5d] ~ ^2D_{3/2}$ state as $- 12.3(3) \times 10^{-40}\,\, \rm Jm^2V^{-2}$ compared to the experimental value $-13.6(2.2) \times 10^{-40}\,\,\rm Jm^2V^{-2}$. This corresponds to the differential scalar polarizability value of the above transition as $-7.8$(5)$\,\times\, 10^{-40}\,\rm Jm^2 V^{-2}$ in contrast to the available experimental value $-6.9$(1.4)$\,\times\, 10^{-40}$\,\, $\rm Jm^2V^{-2}$. This results in the black-body radiation (BBR) shift of the clock transition as $-0.44(3)$ Hz at the room temperature, which is large as compared to the previously estimated values. Using the dynamic $α$ values, we report the tune-out and magic wavelengths that could be of interest to subdue %major systematics due to the Stark shifts and for constructing lattice optical clock using Yb$^+$.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Some exact results for the trapping of subdiffusive particles in one dimension
Creators: name: Yuste, S. B.
name: Acedo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a generalization of the standard trapping problem of random walk theory in which particles move subdiffusively on a one-dimensional lattice. We consider the cases in which the lattice is filled with a one-sided and a two-sided random distribution of static absorbing traps with concentration c. The survival probability Phi(t) that the random walker is not trapped by time t is obtained exactly in both versions of the problem through a fractional diffusion approach. Comparison with simulation results is made
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of Cloning and characterization of low-temperature adapted GH5-CBM3 endo-cellulase from Bacillus subtilis 1AJ3 and their application in the saccharification of switchgrass and coffee grounds
Creators: name: Ma, Lingling
name: Aizhan, Rakhmanova
name: Wang, Xin
name: Yi, Yanglei
name: Shan, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Bianfang
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: LÃ¼, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig S3. Difference of amino acids between Cel-5A with two templets after align. 3PZT_A for GH5 and 2L8A_A for CBM3.
title: ESLO2: interaction à la sortie du cinéma 1208_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Atomic-Scale Mapping of Thermoelectric Power on Graphene: Role of Defects and Boundaries
Creators: name: Jewook  Park
name: Guowei  He
name: Feenstra, Randall
name: Li, An-Ping
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatially resolved thermoelectric power is studied on epitaxial graphene on SiC with direct correspondence to graphene atomic structures by a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) method. A thermovoltage arises from a temperature gradient between the STM tip and the sample, and variations of thermovoltage are distinguished at defects and boundaries with atomic resolution. The epitaxial graphene has a high thermoelectric power of 42 µV/K with a big change (9.6 µV/K) at the monolayer-bilayer boundary. Long-wavelength oscillations are revealed in thermopower maps which correspond to the Friedel oscillations of electronic density of states associated with the intravalley scattering in graphene. On the same terrace of a graphene layer, thermopower distributions show domain structures that can be attributed to the modifications of local electronic structures induced by microscopic distortions (wrinkles) of graphene sheet on the SiC substrate. The thermoelectric power, the electronic structure, the carrier concentration, and their interplay are analyzed on the level of individual defects and boundaries in graphene.
Fission barriers of neutron-rich and superheavy nuclei calculated with the ETFSI method
Creators: name: Mamdouh, A.
name: Pearson, J. M.
name: Rayet, M.
name: Tondeur, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the ETFSI (extended Thomas-Fermi plus Strutinsky integral) method, we have calculated the fission barriers of nearly 2000 exotic nuclei, including all the neutron-rich nuclei up to A=318 that are expected to be relevant to the r-process, and all the superheavy nuclei in the vicinity of N=184, with Z<=120. Our calculations were performed with the Skyrme force SkSC4, which was determined in the ETFSI-1 mass fit. For proton-deficient nuclei in the region of N=184 we find the barriers to be much higher than previously believed, which suggests that the r-process path might continue to mass numbers well beyond 300. For the superheavy nuclei we typically find barrier heights of 6-7 MeV.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Nucl. Phys. A
Metadata management perspectives at the Center for Socio-Political Data
Creators: name: Danciu, Alina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: metadata, DDI, data management, research data

description: One of the main missions of the Center for Socio-Political Data is to curate and disseminate quantitative data on behalf of the research community. This presentation gives an overview of our practices and our use of the DDI standard. Also, the new projects currently undergoing at the CDSP are briefly mentioned.