cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Preparation of c-TiO2 films; Preparation of TiO2NSs films; SEM Images; J-V characteristic; Tables from Enhanced photovoltaic properties of perovskite solar cells by TiO2 homogeneous hybrid structure.
Creators: name: Su, Pengyu
name: Fu, Wuyou
name: Yao, Huizhen
name: Liu, Li
name: Ding, Dong
name: Feng, Fei
name: Feng, Shuang
name: Xue, Yebin
name: Liu, Xizhe
name: Yang, Haibin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017

description: The c-TiO2 films were deposited onto the clean FTO by chemical bath deposition (CBD) method with 0.06 M TiCl4 aqueous solution at 70 ℃ for 30 min. The c-TiO2 films were annealed at 450 ℃ for 30 min in ambient conditions.; TiO2NSs films were fabricated by a hydrothermal method; Fig. S1 Top-view images of TiO2NSs on FTO/c-TiO2 prepared at 170 ℃ for (a) 1 h; (b) 2 h; (c) 3 h; (d) 4 h, the scale bar is 500nm. Fig. S3 (a) Top-view image of 7C TiO2NPs on FTO/c-TiO2; (b) the enlarged view of TiO2NPs; (c) cross-sectional SEM image of 7C TiO2NPs on FTO/c-TiO2.;Fig. S2 J-V characteristic of the lead iodide perovskite solar cells based on TiO2NSs films of different reaction time. Fig. S4 J-V characteristic of the lead iodide perovskite solar cells based on 3h TiO2NSs/7CNPs and 7C NPs films.; Table. S1 Photovoltaic Device Parameters of the TiO2NSs/CH3NH3PbI3 Solar Cells. Table. S2 Photovoltaic Device Parameters of the FTO/c-TiO2/TiO2NSs/NPs/CH3NH3PbI3/HTM/Ag and FTO/c-TiO2/TiO2NPs/CH3NH3PbI3/HTM/Ag Solar Cells.
Europe PMC Literature Search User Research Report
Creators: name: Europe PMC
name: Ide-Smith, Michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This report describes a user research study of literature search behaviour, within the life sciences. The study was conducted by the Europe PMC User Experience team at the European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI). The research methods included a diary study, usability testing and a web analytics review. The report documents the methodology and findings, and provides initial suggestions for improvements to Europe PMC, based on insights from the research study. The report may be of interest to Europe PMC funders, and organisations and start-ups working in the science publishing domain.
Deliverable 5.1: Report in training needs
Creators: name: Nold, Christian
name: Sheppard, Alice
name: Roche, Joseph
name: Bell, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: citizen science
training needs

description: This document combines four elements: a review of the socio-demographic context of citizen science, a literature review of learning in relation to citizen science, a community survey of training needs and a detailed analysis of a set of training resources. These four activities identified five distinct clusters of training needs/gaps:
 1. Scientific Training: topic-specific training that targets scientific methodologies and issues.
 2. Volunteer Management Training: topic-specific training that targets the engagement, maintenance and management of volunteer participants.
 3. Critical / Reflexive / New Possibilities Training: is training for unrepresented & critical agendas as well as the inclusion of marginalised groups in citizen science such as art and culture, activism & social justice, ethics and legal questions as well as practical crafting and ‘making’ skills.
 4. Schools Training: audience-specific training that is the most tightly focused training in that is targets teachers and young people in formal education.
 5. Practical / Operational Training: training that covers the practical and operations processes, methods and tools required to run and communicate citizen science projects.
 The majority of the training material analysed requires at least one hour of training with some requiring more than a day to complete, which is a significant time investment. This research sets the foundations for a typology of citizen training needs that will be presented in forthcoming deliverable D5.2.
title: Conceptual models in health economic evaluation: a new role
Creators: name: McMeekin, Nicola Jane Michael
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: Healthcare budgets are limited, and decisions must be made about which healthcare technologies should be funded from these limited budgets. Decision makers rely on clinical and cost-effectiveness evidence on which to base their decisions, the gold standard vehicle for this evidence is a clinical trial. Guidance exists for conducting economic evaluations alongside clinical trials using standard treatment arm-based comparisons to assess cost-effectiveness, however because of differences in the purposes of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness analyses this conventional treatment arm-based economic evaluation is often uncertain. Furthermore, economic evaluations focus on the final cost-effectiveness summary measure without consideration of what is driving this measure. There is scope for providing a more detailed understanding of the conventional cost-effectiveness results. Conceptual models are simplified versions of real-life systems in a visual format, illustrating how key components of the system are linked and interact within it. In the field of economic evaluation conceptual models are recommended for and used as a guide to establish the structure of decision analytic models, in other fields they are also used as a communication tool, to aid understanding of the system and to give direction to research. The aim of this thesis was to expand the role of conceptual models in economic evaluation. This thesis proposed a new role for conceptual models to provide additional understanding to decision makers, extending the conventional economic evaluation analysis beyond a treatment arm-based analysis. This role was demonstrated using two case studies as illustrative examples, aiming to show how the role could be applied. This thesis demonstrates the value of an additional conceptual model driven analysis to supplement the conventional treatment arm-based analysis, adding further insight into the trial mechanism and what is driving the economic evaluation results. The contribution of this thesis to the field of economic evaluation is twofold; a new role for conceptual models in economic evaluation and a methodological framework for developing conceptual models in this new role.
Preparation of c-TiO2 films; Preparation of TiO2NSs films; SEM Images; J-V characteristic; Tables from Enhanced photovoltaic properties of perovskite solar cells by TiO2 homogeneous hybrid structure
Creators: name: Su, Pengyu
name: Fu, Wuyou
name: Yao, Huizhen
name: Liu, Li
name: Ding, Dong
name: Feng, Fei
name: Feng, Shuang
name: Xue, Yebin
name: Liu, Xizhe
name: Yang, Haibin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017

description: The c-TiO2 films were deposited onto the clean FTO by chemical bath deposition (CBD) method with 0.06 M TiCl4 aqueous solution at 70 ℃ for 30 min. The c-TiO2 films were annealed at 450 ℃ for 30 min in ambient conditions.; TiO2NSs films were fabricated by a hydrothermal method; Fig. S1 Top-view images of TiO2NSs on FTO/c-TiO2 prepared at 170 ℃ for (a) 1 h; (b) 2 h; (c) 3 h; (d) 4 h, the scale bar is 500nm. Fig. S3 (a) Top-view image of 7C TiO2NPs on FTO/c-TiO2; (b) the enlarged view of TiO2NPs; (c) cross-sectional SEM image of 7C TiO2NPs on FTO/c-TiO2.;Fig. S2 J-V characteristic of the lead iodide perovskite solar cells based on TiO2NSs films of different reaction time. Fig. S4 J-V characteristic of the lead iodide perovskite solar cells based on 3h TiO2NSs/7CNPs and 7C NPs films.; Table. S1 Photovoltaic Device Parameters of the TiO2NSs/CH3NH3PbI3 Solar Cells. Table. S2 Photovoltaic Device Parameters of the FTO/c-TiO2/TiO2NSs/NPs/CH3NH3PbI3/HTM/Ag and FTO/c-TiO2/TiO2NPs/CH3NH3PbI3/HTM/Ag Solar Cells.
YO'L HARAKATI QOIDALARINI MUNTAZAM BUZUVCHI SHAXSLARGA NISBATAN HUQUQIY TA'SIR CHORALARINI QO'LLASH FAOLIYATINING O'ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Kulmatov, Sharof
name: Qushboqov, Shohrux
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqola yo‘l harakati qoidalarini muntazam ravishda buzuvchi shaxslarga nisbatan qo‘llaniladigan huquqiy ta’sir choralarining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlariga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada qoidabuzarlikning sabablari, ularning jamiyat va yo‘l xavfsizligiga ta’siri, shuningdek, qonunbuzarlarga nisbatan qo‘llaniladigan ma’muriy, jazo va profilaktik choralarning samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Yo‘l harakati xavfsizligini ta’minlashda huquqni muhofaza qilish organlarining roli, qonunchilik bazasi va ushbu sohadagi mavjud muammolarga alohida e’tibor qaratiladi. Maqola yo‘l harakati qoidalariga rioya qilish darajasini oshirish va yo‘l transport hodisalarini kamaytirishga qaratilgan takliflar bilan yakunlanadi.
title: When a few words are not enough: improving text classification through contextual information
Creators: name: Aloshban, Nujud
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: Traditional text classification approaches may be ineffective when applied to texts with insufficient or limited number of words due to brevity of text and sparsity of feature space. The lack of contextual information can make texts ambiguous; hence, text classification approaches relying solely on words may not properly capture the critical features of a real-world problem. One of the popular approaches to overcoming this problem is to enrich texts with additional domain-specific features. Thus, this thesis shows how it can be done in two realworld problems in which text information alone is insufficient for classification. While one problem is depression detection based on the automatic analysis of clinical interviews, another problem is detecting fake online news. Depression profoundly affects how people behave, perceive, and interact. Language reveals our ideas, moods, feelings, beliefs, behaviours and personalities. However, because of inherent variations in the speech system, no single cue is sufficiently discriminative as a sign of depression on its own. This means that language alone may not be adequate for understanding a person’s mental characteristics and states. Therefore, adding contextual information can properly represent the critical features of texts. Speech includes both linguistic content (what people say) and acoustic aspects (how words are said), which provide important clues about the speaker’s emotional, physiological and mental characteristics. Therefore, we study the possibility of effectively detecting depression using unobtrusive and inexpensive technologies based on the automatic analysis of language (what you say) and speech (how you say it). For fake news detection, people seem to use their cognitive abilities to hide information, which induces behavioural change, thereby changing their writing style and word choices. Therefore, the spread of false claims has polluted the web. However, the claims are relatively short and include limited content. Thus, capturing only text features of the claims will not provide sufficient information to detect deceptive claims. Evidence articles can help support the factual claim by representing the central content of the claim more authentically. Therefore, we propose an automated credibility assessment approach based on linguistic analysis of the claim and its evidence articles.
title: Poor man watching donkeys
Creators: name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: anecdote
subject: Beja
subject: bej

description: Recording session done by the collector/researcher in the speaker's house. Were present : the colector/researcher and the speaker.
description: A poor man is asked to watch after donkeys. During the nigh he gets frighted. He escapes and so do the donkeys, and spend all his money. The owners thought he was eaten by a hyean, and are pleased to find him after a few days.
description: Conforms to: Leipzig Glossing Rules
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Compassion focused therapy: exploring mechanisms of change and investigating the feasibility of a transdiagnostic group for older adults
Creators: name: McConnell, Fiona
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Compassion-Focused Therapy, CFT, older adults, depression, anxiety.

description: Objectives: Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) is a relatively new intervention, particularly with the older adult population. In line with complex intervention development, this project aims to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of CFT as an intervention for older adults with anxiety and/or depression. Methods: This project used a mixed methods design, utilising outcome measures and semistructured interviews. The CFT group was delivered in an Older Adult Community Mental Health setting. Outcome measures were administered pre-, during and post-intervention, participants were then invited for an interview to collect their views. Feasibility factors such as recruitment and retention were evaluated. Outcome measures were analysed for treatment signals using non-parametric analysis. Thematic analysis was used to evaluate interview data. Results: Thirteen participants started the CFT intervention and ten completed. The findings suggest CFT is an acceptable and feasible intervention for older adults. The results inform future research in this area with indicators for development. Research participation was varied, with participants wanting to participate but also finding the outcome measures to be onerous to complete. Conclusions: It is unclear from this study whether CFT is a feasible and acceptable treatment intervention for older adults with anxiety and/or depression. Further research could address barriers to referrals within the CMHT setting. Additional research is also needed to identify mechanisms of change within CFT treatment.
One-pot synthesis of α-bromoacetals of ketones from secondary alcohols and 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDMH) in ethylene glycol
Creators: name: Han, Bingbing
name: Zheng, Zubiao
name: Wu, Fang
name: Wang, Aidong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: α-Bromoacetals of ketones were prepared from various secondary alcohols with 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDMH) and ethylene glycol through oxidation, bromination, and acetalization in one pot without the use of other catalysts under mild conditions. The effects of DBDMH, the solvent, and N-bromosuccinimide on the reaction were investigated. Under the optimal conditions, most α-bromoacetals of ketones were obtain in 90–98% yields.
Appendix 3. from Dry habitats were crucibles of domestication in the evolution of agriculture in ants
Creators: name: Branstetter, Michael G.
name: Ješovnik, Ana
name: Sosa-Calvo, Jeffrey
name: Lloyd, Michael W.
name: Faircloth, Brant C.
name: Brady, Seán G.
name: Schultz, Ted R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary figures for the reconstruction of ant agricultural systems.
xDCI - Accelerating Data Cyberinfrastructure and Research for Community Science Gateways
Creators: name: Idaszak, Ray
name: Ahalt, Stanley
name: Bradford, Kira
name: Calloway, Chris
name: Castillo, Claris
name: Coposky, Jason
name: Crabtree, Jon
name: Davis, Sarah
name: Guo, Yue
name: Jiang, Fan
name: Krishnamurthy, Ashok
name: Lander, Howard
name: Lenhardt, W. Christopher
name: Rajasekar, Arcot
name: Robasky, Kimberly
name: Russell, Terrell
name: Scott, Erik
name: Sizemore, Don
name: Stealey, Michael
name: Xu, Hao
name: Yi, Hong
name: Zhang, Wenzhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: classificationCode: 461299
subject: Software engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460999
subject: Information systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460905
subject: Information systems development methodologies and practice
classificationCode: 460908
subject: Information systems organisation and management

description: This paper discusses xDCI, a Data Cyberinfrastructure
environment that accelerates deployment of Science Gateways. Recognizing the
growing importance of Science Gateways, xDCI builds on their elements in making
it efficient for individuals and organizations to launch and sustain customizable
Science Gateways while
growing their respective communities and accelerating resultant science.
title: Delicate man
Creators: name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: Anecdote
subject: Beja
subject: bej

description: Recording session done by the collector/researcher in the speaker's house. Were present : the colector/researcher, the speaker and his family.
description: A delicate man refuses to eat in his in-law family where he has sttled. In order to make him go back to his tribe, they attract him with the promise of jenny's milk to reinvigorate him.
description: Conforms to: Leipzig Glossing Rules
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: In-situ detection of strontium 90 in groundwater boreholes with a novel detector at nuclear decommissioning sites
Creators: name: Turkington, Graeme
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: Strontium-90 is one of the primary beta-emitting radionuclides found at nuclear decommissioning sites. Monitoring its activity in the environment is of utmost importance given its radiotoxicity. Current procedures for the beta detection of strontium-90 are time consuming, produce secondary waste and expensive. Therefore there is a demand for more cost-effective detectors which can mitigate the downsides of existing techniques. This thesis discusses the design and development of a proof-of-concept detector which can meet the nuclear decommissioning industry’s demand for in-situ detection of 90Sr . Semiconductors were identified as an appropriate detector technology to use in a compact and water deployable detector. The current state of semiconductor detector technologies was evaluated and relevant semiconductor materials were compared using Monte Carlo simulations. Suitable detector components were researched and identified to fit a small scale form factor. Other practicalities were implemented such as rudimentary waterproofing. The basic operation of the detector and its sensitivity to radiation was demonstrated experimentally and its response to environmental conditions was assessed by changing the temperature of the water it was submerged in. The sensitivity of the detector to various radionuclides found in groundwater was evaluated using Monte Carlo simulations and the limit of detection for 90Sr was determined. The ability of such a detector to identify individual beta emitting radionuclides from a mixed spectrum obtained in a simulated groundwater borehole was demonstrated by using a linear regression technique.
Deliverable 4.1: Guidelines and Recommendations Based on a Range of Best Practices for Achieving Societal and Policy-Maker Engagement
Creators: name: Latham, Mollie
name: Ceccaroni, Luigi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: citizen science
awareness raising
policy-maker

description: The EU-Citizen.Science project will create a platform to, among other things, raise awareness of citizen science, and facilitate anyone to engage with citizen-science projects. This document presents a list of recommendations for achieving engagement of society, including policymakers, with citizen science. Through the identification of existing projects and analysis of best practice, this report aims to establish a framework for improving engagement in existing and new projects. A list of recommendations for engagement among stakeholders is formulated based on existing literature. These recommendations are then allocated to the identified groups of stakeholders to suggest the most appropriate ways to engage different audiences.
title: Shock wave-boundary-layer interactions in high-speed intakes
Creators: name: Boychev, Kiril
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: Shock wave boundary layer interaction (SWBLI) occurs in many aerospace applications such as wings in high-speed flight, missiles, and supersonic intakes. Key to the design of the latter is compressing a large volume of air with SWBLIs while maintaining maximum total pressure recovery and minimum flow distortion over a wide operating range. Under specific conditions, the formation of multiple SWBLIs (shock trains) within the intake can occur. Over the years, many numerical methods and models have been employed to predict the flow physics of shock trains. This work aims to determine the suitability of non-linear RANS turbulence closures for modelling shock trains in ducted geometries by implementing several non-linear closures in the University of Glasgow HMB3 CFD solver. First, the best modelling techniques for matching the experimental conditions were identified by performing validations against several shock train experiments. As a next step, several non-linear RANS closures were implemented in the solver. All closures improved the predicted wall pressures by accounting for the secondary flows present near the duct corners. The closures accounted for the secondary flow by predicting a fair level of normal Reynolds stress anisotropy near the corner of the duct. It was found that even simple non-linear closures based on quadratic constitutive relations result in significant improvements compared to linear closures. Additional simulations were performed at different Mach numbers, Reynolds numbers, and back (exit) pressures to assess the robustness of the non-linear closures and the sensitivity of the solution to changes in modelling parameters. It was observed that the flow distortion decreases rapidly downstream of the first shock in the shock train and that it is greatly influenced by its structure. As a final step, simulations of a shock train in a geometry representative of a highspeed intake were performed to assess the suitability of the closures for practical (real-world) applications. Three different geometries resulted in considerably different shock train structures compared to the ones in ducts. The flow distortion downstream of the shock train was found to be sensitive to both the incidence and roll angles. The SWBLI exhibited upstream and downstream movements within the intake with increasing incidence and roll angles.
The Answer to Riemann is Giant..pdf
Creators: name: Wright, Nicholas R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10199 Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10106 Lie Groups, Harmonic and Fourier Analysis
subject: 10599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 10301 Numerical Analysis
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: 10101 Algebra and Number Theory

description: We prove the Riemann Hypothesis, by means of the Extended Riemann Hypothesis, the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, and the Grand Riemann Hypothesis. Quasicrystals are the answer to the Riemann Hypothesis. A solution could be found using Russell’s Paradox. Measurement is possible through nominative determinism. Deuring–Heilbronn repulsion phenomenon was useful in regression analysis. An index method of forecasting was overlooked for centuries. In summary, the Grand Riemann Hypothesis should be seen as the standard. Grand Riemann Hypothesis improves on the basics of more simplified Riemann Hypotheses.
Random matrix statistics and safety rest areas on interstates in the United States
Creators: name: Cai, Jia
name: Peca-Medlin, John
name: Wan, Yunke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60B20, 62P35

description: We analyze physical spacings between locations of safety rest areas on interstates in the United States. We show normalized safety rest area spacings on major interstates exhibit Wigner surmise statistics, which align with the eigenvalue spacings for the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble from random matrix theory as well as the one-dimensional gas interactions via the Coulomb potential. We identify economic and geographic regional traits at the state level that exhibit Poissonian statistics, which become more pronounced with increased geographical obstacles in interstate travel. Other regional filters (e.g., historical or political) produced results that did not diverge substantially from the overall Wigner surmise model.
Appendix 2. from Dry habitats were crucibles of domestication in the evolution of agriculture in ants
Creators: name: Branstetter, Michael G.
name: Ješovnik, Ana
name: Sosa-Calvo, Jeffrey
name: Lloyd, Michael W.
name: Faircloth, Brant C.
name: Brady, Seán G.
name: Schultz, Ted R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary methods, references, and tree figures.
title: Optimisation and analysis of injector geometry on a centre-bodiless continuous rotating detonation rocket engine
Creators: name: Hann, Reuben
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: Rotating Detonation Engines (RDEs) provide a means of improving the efficiency of combustion engines at a time when reducing emissions is paramount. The key to their operation are RDE injectors, the two main injector design methodologies being the Semi-Impinging Injector (SII) method and Pintle injector method. In this thesis, the SII method was modified to add an additional degree of freedom (DOF) perpendicular to the two DOFs present in the SII method to develop the Modified Semi-Impinging Injector (MSII) method. This was done with the goal of improving the optimisation, implementation, and performance of the injector. The MSII and SII methods were compared where it was found that the injector flows could be categorised into two stages, the mixing phase where the mixing efficiency rose rapidly and the dampening phase where the mixing efficiency value stabilise over the length of the flow. The stabilised flow was found to remain relatively constant over the DOF ranges explored. Therefore, to determine the optimal injector, given that the speed of mixing is key to RDE performance, the characteristic length measurement was developed. The characteristic length is defined as the length required to meet 63.2% of the final stabilised value, with the lower the length, the faster the mixing. It was discovered that the mixing efficiency was the most relevant performance characteristic and that applying the characteristic length to the mixing efficiency allowed the mixing speed to be measured. It was found that the MSII injectors outperformed the SII injectors in mixing speed. The MSII method was then applied to a numerically simulated RDE and compared to a comparable Pintle injector method RDE. The two injector designs were simulated using Ansys Fluent by a detailed and simplified simulation method. It was found that the Ansys software had issues simulating RDEs resulting in only short runs of the engines, where the results were inconclusive and often contradictory. It was recommended that the MSII and SII methods be first empirically validated before more numerical simulations are conducted, and that with the information currently available, that the Pintle injector method is the best currently in use.
Construction, PPy loading and photocatalytic performance of a polyoxometalate-templated metallacycle compound
Creators: name: Wang, Yu-Guang
name: Zhu, Pei-Pei
name: Li, Xiao
name: Zhou, Kun-Feng
name: Yang, Jian-Bo
name: Ma, Xiao-Liang
name: Sha, Jing-Quan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A polyoxometalate-templated metallacycle compound, [Ag6trz6][H3PMo12O40]2·6H2O (trz = 1,2,3-triazole), has been isolated and structurally characterized. The compound represents the first example of a trigonal antiprism based metal-organic framework (MOFs) with complicated Zr6Br12 type topology, in which the trigonal antiprisms as building blocks are constructed by the Ag6trz6 space polygons and the bifunctional POMs (both as template and building block). In addition, to improve the photocatalytic activity of polyoxometalate-templated metallacycle compound, polypyrrole was loaded on its surface through a chemical oxidation polymerization process in situ. Finally, the photocatalytic activity of [Ag6trz6][H3PMo12O40]2 and PPy@[Ag6trz6][H3PMo12O40]2 under visible light was explored, and the results demonstrate that the PPy loading on the surface of POMs-based hybrid compound is feasible to improve their photocatalytic performance.
The Answer to Riemann is Giant..pdf
Creators: name: Wright, Nicholas R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10199 Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10106 Lie Groups, Harmonic and Fourier Analysis
subject: 10599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 10301 Numerical Analysis
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: 10101 Algebra and Number Theory

description: We prove the Riemann Hypothesis, by means of the Extended Riemann Hypothesis, the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, and the Grand Riemann Hypothesis. Quasicrystals are the answer to the Riemann Hypothesis, however, a semantic prime. A solution could be found using Russell’s Paradox. Measurement is possible through nominative determinism. Deuring–Heilbronn repulsion phenomenon was useful in regression analysis. An index method of forecasting was overlooked for centuries. In summary, the Grand Riemann Hypothesis should be seen as the standard. Grand Riemann Hypothesis improves on the basics of more simplified Riemann Hypotheses.
Supplementary figures from Enamel crystallite strength and wear: nanoscale responses of teeth to chewing loads
Creators: name: Xia, Jing
name: Tian, Z. Ryan
name: Hua, Licheng
name: Chen, Lei
name: Zhou, Zhongrong
name: Qian, Linmao
name: S. Ungar, Peter
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017

description: Supplementary figures
Appendix 4. from Dry habitats were crucibles of domestication in the evolution of agriculture in ants
Creators: name: Branstetter, Michael G.
name: Ješovnik, Ana
name: Sosa-Calvo, Jeffrey
name: Lloyd, Michael W.
name: Faircloth, Brant C.
name: Brady, Seán G.
name: Schultz, Ted R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary figures for all BioGeoBEARS analyses.
Supplementary Material from Climatic niche evolution is faster in sympatric than allopatric lineages of the butterfly genus Pyrgus
Creators: name: Pitteloud, Camille
name: Arrigo, Nils
name: Suchan, Tomasz
name: Mastretta-Yanes, Alicia
name: Vila, Roger
name: Dincă, Vlad
name: Hernández-Roldán, Juan
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Chittaro, Yannick
name: Kleckova, Irena
name: Fumagalli, Luca
name: Buerki, Sven
name: Pellissier, Loïc
name: Alvarez, Nadir
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Understanding how speciation relates to ecological divergence has long fascinated biologists. It is assumed that ecological divergence is essential to sympatric speciation, as a mechanism to avoid competition and eventually lead to reproductive isolation, while divergence in allopatry is not necessarily associated with niche differentiation. The impact of the spatial context of divergence on the evolutionary rates of abiotic dimensions of the ecological niche has rarely been explored for an entire clade. Here, we compare the magnitude of climatic niche shifts between sympatric versus allopatric divergence of lineages in butterflies. By combining next-generation sequencing, parametric biogeography and ecological niche analyses applied to a genus-wide phylogeny of Palaearctic Pyrgus butterflies, we compare evolutionary rates along eight climatic dimensions across sister lineages that diverged in large-scale sympatry versus allopatry. In order to examine the possible effects of the spatial scale at which sympatry is defined, we considered three sets of biogeographic assignments, ranging from narrow to broad definition. Our findings suggest higher rates of niche evolution along all climatic dimensions for sister lineages that diverge in sympatry, when using a narrow delineation of biogeographic areas. This result contrasts with significantly lower rates of climatic niche evolution found in cases of allopatric speciation, despite the biogeographic regions defined here being characterized by significantly different climates. Higher rates in allopatry are retrieved when biogeographic areas are too widely defined—in such a case allopatric events may be recorded as sympatric. Our results reveal the macro-evolutionary significance of abiotic niche differentiation involved in speciation processes within biogeographic regions, and illustrate the importance of the spatial scale chosen to define areas when applying parametric biogeographic analyses.
Deliverable 4.2: Report on Policy Maker Engagement and Awareness-Raising
Creators: name: Latham, Mollie
name: Ceccaroni, Luigi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: citizen science
policy-maker engagement

description: The EU-Citizen.Science project will create a platform to raise awareness of citizen science, and facilitate engagement with citizen-science projects. This document offers guidelines and recommendations for raising awareness of citizen science activities and projects among a variety of stakeholders. Through identification of existing projects and analysis of best practice, this report aims to establish a framework for increasing awareness in existing and new projects. A list of recommendations for awareness-raising among stakeholders is formulated based on existing literature. These recommendations are then allocated to the identified groups of stakeholders to suggest the most appropriate ways to raise awareness among different audiences.
title: Traditional medicine with fox
Creators: name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: Anecdote
subject: Beja
subject: bej

description: Recording session done by the collector/researcher in the speaker's house. Were present : the colector/researcher and the speaker.
description: Anecdotes on how to cure pains by eating body parts of fox
description: Conforms to: Leipzig Glossing Rules
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Appendix 5. from Dry habitats were crucibles of domestication in the evolution of agriculture in ants
Creators: name: Branstetter, Michael G.
name: Ješovnik, Ana
name: Sosa-Calvo, Jeffrey
name: Lloyd, Michael W.
name: Faircloth, Brant C.
name: Brady, Seán G.
name: Schultz, Ted R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary figures for all BAMM analyses.
title: Shock Antistatico: early Bolognese punk (1977-1980) and the Long Seventies
Creators: name: Quercetti, Ferruccio
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: This study reconstructs and analyses the early punk scene in Bologna between 1977-1980 in the context of the socio-political climate of late-seventies Italy. The Italian Long Seventies – an historical period ranging from the end of the 1960s to the first half of the 1980s - have been characterised by violent ideological conflicts accompanied by frequent terrorist attacks, mass-scale demonstrations, street riots, and a general climate of social instability. In Bologna, a city which had been administered by the Communist Party since the foundation of the Italian Republic, punk found itself in the middle of a lacerating conflict within the leftist front. These peculiar circumstances produced a vital music scene which gave birth to some of the most notable examples of early Italian punk-inspired bands, labels, fanzines, festivals and live concert venues. Using the Bolognese punk scene as a case study, the main aim of this thesis is to provide a fuller understanding of the relationship between politics and popular culture in late seventies Italy. A secondary aim is to determine the extent to which approval from the Marxist political sphere was functional to the acceptance – or the rejection – of rock-related popular music trends and subcultural styles in this phase of Italy’s contemporary history, especially in politically leading urban centres such as Bologna, Rome and Milan. The methods used are a combination of archival research drawing on primary sources and the collection of oral histories by original scene members and witnesses. As my comparative accounts of the Roman and Milanese scenes show, Bolognese punk managed to thrive by virtue of its alliances with the local radical Left-wing movement and, albeit incidentally, with the contribution of institutional politics. This demonstrates how during the Italian Long Seventies - in local contexts dominated by leftist politics and characterised by intense radical activism – rock-related youth cultures could take root only when they found substantial support from the ranks of the Marxist Left.
title: Novel parameters for assessing cardiac dyssynchrony
Creators: name: Jones, Kirsty Anne
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: Cardiac mechanical dyssynchrony describes the variation in the timing of contraction or relaxation within the ventricle and can be assessed using various imaging techniques. Electrical dyssynchrony has previously been used as a surrogate for mechanical dyssynchrony. However, it is now widely recognised that mechanical dyssynchrony can occur without the presence of electrical dyssynchrony. Therefore, it has become increasingly important to develop quantitative measures of mechanical dyssynchrony. Although echocardiography has led in this area, radionuclide ventriculography (RNVG) imaging can also be used. This research aims to investigate the use of novel phase parameters from RNVG, including synchrony, entropy, phase standard deviation, approximate entropy, and sample entropy, to provide a quantitative measure of cardiac dyssynchrony. There is limited published data applying these parameters to phase images, and there is currently no established normal range. To achieve these aims, each parameter has been optimised and tested on both simulated and clinical data. In addition, the optimised parameters have been applied to clinical data sets to assess the ability to predict patient outcome. The results highlight the importance of optimising input parameters for approximate entropy and sample entropy and demonstrate that the selected values are appropriate for application to RNVG phase images. The clinical results using the optimised parameters are promising for assessing patients prior to receiving cardiotoxic cancer therapy. Approximate entropy combined with left ventricular ejection fraction was able to predict those at a higher risk of cardiac dysfunction before treatment commenced. The dyssynchrony parameters were also used to assess a group of patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. The results demonstrated that dyssynchrony, left ventricular ejection fraction, and right ventricular ejection fraction improved after beta-blocker. In addition, patients with non-ischaemic heart failure and dyssynchronous left ventricular contraction were more likely to respond to beta-blocker therapy. This research has successfully investigated novel dyssynchrony parameters for radionuclide ventriculography imaging. Overall, this research strengthens the idea that dyssynchrony can predict patient outcomes and improve clinical decision making.
Multi-objective optimization of an arch dam shape under static loads using an evolutionary game method
Creators: name: Meng, Rui
name: Cheong, Kang Hao
name: Bao, Wei
name: Kian Loong Wong, Kelvin
name: Wang, Lu
name: Xie, Neng-gang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This article attempts to evaluate the safety and economic performance of an arch dam under the action of static loads. The geometric description of a crown cantilever section and the horizontal arch ring is presented. A three-objective optimization model of arch dam shape is established based on the arch dam volume, maximum principal tensile stress and total strain energy. The evolutionary game method is then applied to obtain the optimal solution. In the evolutionary game technique, a novel and more efficient exploration method of the game players’ strategy space, named the ‘sorting partition method under the threshold limit’, is presented, with the game profit functions constructed according to both competitive and cooperative behaviour. By way of example, three optimization goals have all shown improvements over the initial solutions. In particular, the evolutionary game method has potentially faster convergence. This demonstrates the preliminary proof of principle of the evolutionary game method.
title: Thief robbed hunters
Creators: name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: Anecdote
subject: Beja
subject: bej

description: Recording session done by the collector/researcher in the speaker's house. Were present : the colector/researcher and the speaker.
description: A man steals supplies from hunters but refuses to give them back when found. The hunters humilate him later by offering him publicly bread for his wife.
description: Conforms to: Leipzig Glossing Rules
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Simultaneous detection of 15 antibiotic growth promoters in bovine muscle, blood and urine by UPLC-MS/MS
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi
name: Shi, Zongwei
name: Xi, Cunxian
name: Wang, Guomin
name: Cao, Shurui
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Tang, Bobin
name: Mu, Zhaode
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: An analytical method was established for the rapid detection of antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) in bovine muscle, and bovine blood and bovine urine, using ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). After the addition of an aqueous solution of EDTA-Na2, the pH of bovine urine samples was directly adjusted to 5.2 by acetic acid-ammonium acetate and purified by HLB solid-phase extraction cartridge; bovine muscle and bovine blood samples processing were extracted with acetonitrile (ACN) and ACNwater (90:10; v/v) without any purification step. The samples were then centrifuged, concentrated and analysed by UPLC-MS/MS on an ACQUITY UPLC® BEH C18 column using gradient elution. The developed method was validated and mean recovery percentages at three spiked levels were 74–119%, 76–115% and 76–119%, respectively, in bovine muscle, bovine blood, and bovine urine. The relative standard deviation (RSD) ranged from 1.0% to 14.7% in spiked bovine muscle, bovine blood and bovine urine. The limits of detection (LOD) of all analytes were in the ranges 0.11–3.82 µg kg−1, 0.10–2.49 µg kg−1 and 0.06–4.53 µg kg−1 in bovine muscle, bovine blood, and bovine urine, respectively. The method was sensitive, accurate and was applied to monitor real samples. To the best of our knowledge, this is first method available for simultaneous determination of several classes of APGs in bovine muscle, and bovine blood and bovine urine.
title: Bodies and boundaries in performing taxidermy
Creators: name: Wilson, Francis Marion Moseley
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: This thesis is a collection of material demonstrating and contextualising my performance practice research in ‘performing taxidermy’. In addition to this written document, the performance practice is documented through a series of photo, video, and sound media, accessible online at http://www.PerformingTaxidermy.org (password: fmmw2021). The practice-research constitutes a critical consideration of the processes of taxidermy within a live art context. Emerging feminist-materialist philosophies aid in conceiving of taxidermy as body art, which in turn exposes both human and more-than-human bodies within taxidermy as being vulnerable materialities at-risk to each other, particularly in the context of the Anthropocene era. The body of work consists of five performance works that engage with the myriad phases of the taxidermy process: collecting dead animal bodies; working with Dermestid beetles to strip meat from skeletons; combining taxidermy materials with mass produced consumer goods; threading wire through skin to pose bodies; and connecting dead and living bodies as live art diorama. These actions require approaching human/nonhuman animal relations and histories of animal representation, which are considered through additional lenses of cultural and art theories on taxidermy. Performing taxidermy focuses on the materials and the processes of taxidermy, rather than a commitment to representations of nature. The project’s originality is in its approach to taxidermy both as a practice-based research methodology and as a body-based performance art. By approaching taxidermy as a body-based, live art practice and research methodology, performing taxidermy produces original contributions to practice-research in live art and in critical theories of taxidermy and culture, proving body human and animal bodies as vulnerable materialities atrisk to one another in ongoing material impact and exchange.