cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Τα κριτήρια του Ε.Δ.Δ.Α. ως προς την αποτελεσματική προστασία του δικαιώματος στο απόρρητο της επικοινωνίας. Η ελληνική περίπτωση : συγκλίσεις και αποκλίσεις
title: The ECHR's criteria on the effective protection of the right to communications confidentiality. The Greek case : convergences and divergences
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Φωτιάδη, Κωνσταντίνα-Κωνστάντια
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Απόρρητο επικοινωνίας
subject: Απόρρητο
subject: Προστασία απορρήτου επικοινωνίας
subject: Κριτήρια ΕΔΔΑ
subject: Αποτελεσματική προστασία απορρήτου
subject: Απόρρητο επικοινωνιών
subject: Προστασία απορρήτου επικοινωνιών

description: Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία επιχειρείται μια ανάλυση των κριτηρίων που τίθενται, ως προς το ζήτημα της διασφάλισης της αποτελεσματικής προστασίας του δικαιώματος στο απόρρητο της επικοινωνίας, όπως αυτά έχουν διαμορφωθεί μέσα από τη νομολογία του Ευρωπαϊκού Δικαστηρίου των Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου και στη συνέχεια γίνεται απόπειρα μιας συγκριτικής προσέγγισης με τα αντιστοίχως ισχύοντα στην ελληνική έννομη τάξη και τα προβλεπόμενα στο εθνικό νομοθετικό πλαίσιο. Ρωγμή στο, καταρχήν, εκ του Συντάγματος «απολύτως απαραβίαστο» του δικαιώματος στο απόρρητο των επικοινωνιών αποτελεί η άρση του για λόγους που ανάγονται στη εθνική ασφάλεια ή τη διακρίβωση σοβαρών αδικημάτων. Προκειμένου η επέμβαση στο προστατεύτεο αυτό δικαίωμα να είναι, κατά το δυνατόν, αναλογική, το Δικαστήριο έχει διαμορφώσει νομολογιακά μια σειρά κριτηρίων συναρτώμενων με τη ρητή αναφορά και σαφή ρύθμιση από τον νόμο όλης της διαδικασίας επέμβασης στο δικαίωμα. Παράλληλα, το οικείο ρυθμιστικό πλαίσιο θα πρέπει να πληροί ορισμένα κριτήρια που αφορούν στην ποιότητά του νόμου προκειμένου να πληρούται η τήρηση της αρχής της αναλογικότητας και η στάθμιση μεταξύ συχνά «αντίρροπων» δικαιωμάτων που χρήζουν προστασίας. Η συμβατότητα του εκάστοτε εθνικού νομοθετικού πλαισίου με το άρθρο 8 της Ευρωπαϊκής Σύμβασης των Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου κρίνεται από την πλήρωση των προαναφερθέντων κριτηρίων. Στην εγχώρια έννομη τάξη, η αρραγής προστασία του δικαιώματος κατοχυρώνεται, καταρχήν, συνταγματικά στο άρθρο 19 του Συντάγματος, ενώ τον εκτελεστικό του Συντάγματος νόμο, που ρυθμίζει περαιτέρω τα σχετικά με την διαδικασία άρσης του επικοινωνιακού απορρήτου, αποτελούσε, μέχρι προσφάτως, ο Ν. 2225/1994 (ΦΕΚ Α’ 121/20.07.1994) «Για την προστασία της ελευθερίας και ανταπόκρισης και επικοινωνίας και άλλες διατάξεις.», ο οποίος καταργήθηκε στην πλειονότητα των άρθρων του και αντικαστάθηκε από τον πλέον ισχύοντα Ν. 5002/2022 (ΦΕΚ Α’ 228/09.12.2022) «Διαδικασία άρσης του απορρήτου των επικοινωνιών, κυβερνοασφάλεια και προστασία προσωπικών δεδομένων πολιτών.». Τόσο στο προϊσχύσαν όσο και στο ισχύον εγχώριο ρυθμιστικό πλαίσιο εντοπίζονται προβληματικά σημεία, για τα οποία δύναται να αμφισβητηθεί η συμβατότητά τους με τα προβλεπόμενα από το Ε.Δ.Δ.Α. κριτήρια και κατ’ επέκταση η συμβατότητα της ίδιας της ελληνικής νομοθεσίας με το άρθρο 8 της Ε.Σ.Δ.Α.
Asymptotic conservation law with Feynman boundary condition
Creators: name: Bhatkar, Sayali Atul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was shown that classical electromagnetism admits new asymptotic conservation laws \cite{2007.03627}. In this paper we derive the analogue of the first of these asymptotic conservation laws upon imposing Feynman boundary condition on the radiative field. We also show that the Feynman solution at $\mathcal{O}(e^3)$ contains purely imaginary modes falling off as $\lbrace \frac{\log u}{u^nr}, n\geq 0\rbrace$ which are absent in the retarded solution. The $\log u$ mode has also appeared in \cite{1903.09133,1912.10229} and violates the Ashtekar-Struebel fall offs for the radiative field\cite{AS}. We expect that new $\frac{(\log u)^m}{u^mr}$-modes would appear in the Feynman solution at order $\mathcal{O}(e^{2m+1})$. Thus, all the other modes are expected to preserve the Ashtekar-Struebel fall offs.
description: Minor changes in presentation, results unchanged
Τα μεταδεδομένα επικοινωνίας ως διάσταση του προστατευτέου επικοινωνιακού απορρήτου
Creators: name: Κακαλή, Χριστίνα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Μεταδεδομένα επικοινωνίας

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική διερευνά τα ζητήματα που τίθενται στην εγχώρια, αλλά και ενωσιακή και διεθνή έννομη τάξη, αναφορικά με την προστασία του επικοινωνιακού απορρήτου και δη των μεταδεδομένων επικοινωνίας ως μέρος του επικοινωνιακού γεγονότος. Μέχρι πριν από κάποιες δεκαετίες ο διάλογος περί του προστατευτέου επικοινωνιακού απορρήτου αφορούσε κυρίως και περιοριζόταν στο καθαυτό περιεχόμενο της επικοινωνίας. Με την τεχνολογική πρόοδο και τη συστηματική επικράτηση των ψηφιακών μέσων στην ζωή των ατόμων γεννήθηκαν νέες προβληματικές και κίνδυνοι για το απόρρητο της επικοινωνίας και κατ΄επέκταση για την ιδιωτική ζωή των ατόμων. Μέσα από μια σύντομη επισκόπηση της σχετικής νομοθεσίας και της δικαστηριακής πρακτικής γίνεται προσπάθεια να αναδειχθεί η σημασία που έχουν τα μεταδεδομένα και η ανάγκη για την προστασία του απορρήτου χαρακτήρα τους.
Trellis-Based Equalization for Sparse ISI Channels Revisited
Creators: name: Mietzner, Jan
name: Badri-Hoeher, Sabah
name: Land, Ingmar
name: Hoeher, Peter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sparse intersymbol-interference (ISI) channels are encountered in a variety of high-data-rate communication systems. Such channels have a large channel memory length, but only a small number of significant channel coefficients. In this paper, trellis-based equalization of sparse ISI channels is revisited. Due to the large channel memory length, the complexity of maximum-likelihood detection, e.g., by means of the Viterbi algorithm (VA), is normally prohibitive. In the first part of the paper, a unified framework based on factor graphs is presented for complexity reduction without loss of optimality. In this new context, two known reduced-complexity algorithms for sparse ISI channels are recapitulated: The multi-trellis VA (M-VA) and the parallel-trellis VA (P-VA). It is shown that the M-VA, although claimed, does not lead to a reduced computational complexity. The P-VA, on the other hand, leads to a significant complexity reduction, but can only be applied for a certain class of sparse channels. In the second part of the paper, a unified approach is investigated to tackle general sparse channels: It is shown that the use of a linear filter at the receiver renders the application of standard reduced-state trellis-based equalizer algorithms feasible, without significant loss of optimality. Numerical results verify the efficiency of the proposed receiver structure.
description: To be presented at the 2005 IEEE Int. Symp. Inform. Theory (ISIT 2005), September 4-9, 2005, Adelaide, Australia
The U.S. Dairy Pricing System
Creators: name: Manchester, Alden
name: Weimar, Mark
name: Fallert, Richard
name: Manchester, Alden
name: Weimar, Mark
name: Fallert, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Pricing milk and milk products must accommodate seasonally variable supply and demand. The current system of Federal price supports and Federal milk marketing orders has evolved from legislation enacted during the 1930’s and 1940’s. All farm milk is supported by government purchasing programs for manufactured products. Federal and State milk marketing orders provide additional pricing mechanisms to the price support program and cover nearly all fluid-grade milk produced in the United States. Federal orders set minimum prices for raw fluid-grade milk according to its use that processors must pay to dairy farmers or their cooperative. Federal orders do not determine how the milk may be used or how much milk is produced or marketed.
Linear syzygies and birational combinatorics
Creators: name: Simis, Aron
name: Villarreal, Rafael H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13H10, 14E05, 14E07, 13B22

description: Let $F$ be a finite set of monomials of the same degree $d\geq 2$ in a polynomial ring $R=k[x_1,...,x_n]$ over an arbitrary field $k$. We give some necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the birationality of the ring extension $k[F]\subset R^{(d)}$, where $R^{(d)}$ is the $d${\it th} Veronese subring of $R$. One of our results extends to arbitrary characteristic, in the case of rational monomial maps, a previous syzygy-theoretic birationality criterion in characteristic zero
description: 18 pges
Besonderheiten in der psychosozialen Beratung lesbischer Frauen und Paare mit Kinderwunsch
Creators: name: Green, Lisa
name: Thorn, Petra
Publisher: name: VLSP
Year: 2015
Subjects: Lesben
Kinderwunsch
Insemination
Samenspende
medizinisch assistierte Reproduktion

description: In ihrem Wunsch nach Kindern und ihrer Bereitschaft, Kinder zu bekommen, unterscheiden sich lesbische Frauen nicht von heterosexuellen Frauen. Jedoch differieren die gesellschaftlichen und rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen, in denen lesbische Frauen ihre Familie gründen, stark. Die Entscheidung für und Planung eines Kindes ist für sie deswegen ein intensiver Prozess, in dem sie sich mit spezifisch lesbischen Themen auseinandersetzen. Im Laufe dieses Prozesses nehmen manche Paare Beratung in Anspruch. Diese Zielgruppe wird jedoch im Rahmen von universitären und therapeutischen Ausbildungen nur selten thematisiert. Wenn eine Therapeut_in nicht im eigenen Privatleben damit in Berührung kommt, bleibt sie in diesen Bereichen unaufgeklärt. Dieser Artikel leistet einen Beitrag zur Beratung lesbischer Paare, damit diese Lücke für Lesben mit Kinderwunsch geschlossen werden kann.
Some problems in determining level density and radiative strength functions in light and near-magic nuclei
Creators: name: Sukhovoj, A. M.
name: Khitrov, V. A.
name: Chol, Li
name: Khang, Pham Dinh
name: Hai, Nguyen Xuan
name: Tan, Vuong Huu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The values of some functional dependencies of level density and radiative strength functions that reproduce the experimental intensities of the two-step gamma-cascades to the ground and first excited states of 28Al have been determined. It was shown that the assumption about independence of the dipole cascade transitions radiative strength functions on energy of decaying level leads to rather essential error in observation of both level density and radiative strength functions.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Living with Trauma and Learning to Feel - An Ethnographic Approach to Trauma Center Trauma-Sensitive Yoga in Berlin
Creators: name: Minow, Lea Rebecca
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: trauma
subject: complex trauma
subject: PTSD
subject: yoga
subject: Trauma Center Trauma-Sensitive Yoga (TCTSY)
subject: ethnographic research
subject: Psychological Anthropology
subject: Germany
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::301 Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Based on ethnographic research, this thesis analyses the lives of women living with complex forms of trauma and their experiences of the feeling-facilitating practices of Trauma Center Trauma-Sensitive Yoga (TCTSY) in Berlin. Positioning the research in psychological anthropology, the author investigates affected and marginalized perspectives by firstly, asking what women living with trauma experience in TCTSY settings, and how their actions of feeling and making choices are initiated and sustained. Secondly, by scrutinising the question of what can be learned from TCTSY and participants’ experiences regarding their everyday life with trauma more generally. The thesis enquires into healing practices and expert discourses and zeroes in on questions such as how far an ethnographic analysis of TCTSY can influence or alter dominant understandings of trauma and trauma healing. The author argues for an understanding of trauma which is more rooted in the experiences of trauma survivors and proposes the approach of “trauma-as-ongoing-lived-experience-in-context”. Moreover, the detailed analysis of the TCTSY practice and spatial emplacement as fluid and dynamic affective arrangement that considers socialities, affects, subjectivities, spaces and the arrangement of objects and feelings within them, gives indications of what healing and empowering contexts can look like in the wake of (complex) trauma.
Praxisorientierte Empfehlungen basierend auf der Studie "Wir sind Eltern!" zur Lebenssituation Kölner Regenbogenfamilien
Creators: name: Frohn, Dominic
Publisher: name: VLSP
Year: 2015
Subjects: Regenbogenfamilie
Queer Familys
lesbische Eltern
schwule Eltern
Familiensystem
Familiensituation
Lebenssituation
Diskriminierung

description: Der Artikel hat die Zielsetzung, Erkenntnisse der Kölner Studie „Wir sind Eltern!“ komprimiert und praxisrelevant zusammenzufassen: Dabei fokussiert der Beitrag die Perspektive von LSBT*-Eltern aus Köln, aus der sich Vorschläge zur Verbesserung der Lebenssituation von Regenbogenfamilien ableiten lassen. Zunächst wird knapp der methodische Hintergrund der Untersuchung skizziert, danach werden die zentralen demografischen Aspekte wiedergegeben und im Weiteren wird auf die Ergebnisse zur Zusammensetzung des Familiensystems sowie zur Familien- und zur Lebenssituation eingegangen. Abschließend werden in modifizierter und aktualisierter Form zehn praxisorientierte Empfehlungen der Studie gegeben, die in Hinblick auf ihre Anwendbarkeit auf ganz Deutschland geprüft werden.
The Fedosov *-product in Mathematica
Creators: name: Tosiek, Jaromir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D55

description: The computer program `Fecom.nb' implementing the Fedosov *-product in Darboux coordinates is presented. It has been written in Mathematica 6.0 but it can be easily modified to be run in some earlier version of Mathematica. To optimize computations elements of the Weyl algebra are treated as polynomials. Several procedures which order the terms are included. The program is available at the web page http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEBU_v1_0.html
description: 9 pages. Revised version. Notation has been modified
Identification of COVID-19 related Fake News via Neural Stacking
Creators: name: Koloski, Boshko
name: Perdih, Timen Stepišnik
name: Pollak, Senja
name: Škrlj, Blaž
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Identification of Fake News plays a prominent role in the ongoing pandemic, impacting multiple aspects of day-to-day life. In this work we present a solution to the shared task titled COVID19 Fake News Detection in English, scoring the 50th place amongst 168 submissions. The solution was within 1.5% of the best performing solution. The proposed solution employs a heterogeneous representation ensemble, adapted for the classification task via an additional neural classification head comprised of multiple hidden layers. The paper consists of detailed ablation studies further displaying the proposed method's behavior and possible implications. The solution is freely available. \url{https://gitlab.com/boshko.koloski/covid19-fake-news}
description: Published at CONSTRAIN 2021 (AAAI)
Cheating and the effect of promises in Indian and German children
Creators: name: Kanngiesser, Patricia
name: Sunderarajan, Jahnavi
name: Woike, Jan K.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: cheating
subject: promises
subject: children
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Cheating is harmful to others and society at large. Promises have been shown to increase honesty in children, but their effectiveness has not been compared between different cultural contexts. In a study (2019) with 7- to 12-year-olds (N = 406, 48% female, middle-class), voluntary promises reduced cheating in Indian, but not in German children. Children in both contexts cheated, but cheating rates were lower in Germany than in India. In both contexts, cheating decreased with age in the (no-promise) control condition and was unaffected by age in the promise condition. These findings suggest that there may exist a threshold beyond which cheating cannot be further reduced by promises. This opens new research avenues on how children navigate honesty and promise norms.
The Rise and Fall of the Eurasian Regionalism
Creators: name: Libman, Alexander
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Eurasian regionalism
subject: geopolitical competition
subject: Eurasian Economic Union
subject: Belt and Road
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: The essay traces the evolution of the Eurasian regionalism over the last three decades. It focuses on the inherent contradictions between the centripetal market forces and the geopolitical clashes affecting the economic integration perspectives. In Eurasia, economic integration has been repeatedly reinterpreted in terms of geopolitical power; at the same time, economic interaction emerged across the politically motivated boundaries.
Calculation of QCD Instanton Determinant with Arbitrary Mass
Creators: name: Dunne, Gerald V.
name: Hur, Jin
name: Lee, Choonkyu
name: Min, Hyunsoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precise quark mass dependence of the one-loop effective action in an instanton background has recently been computed [arXiv:hep-th/0410190]. The result interpolates smoothly between the previously known extreme small and large mass limits. The computational method makes use of the fact that the single instanton background has radial symmetry, so that the computation can be reduced to a sum over partial waves of logarithms of radial determinants, each of which can be computed numerically in an efficient manner. The bare sum over partial waves is divergent and must be regulated and renormalized. In this paper we provide more details of this computation, including both the renormalization procedure and the numerical approach. We conclude with comparisons of our precise numerical results with a simple interpolating function that connects the small and large mass limits, and with the leading order of the derivative expansion.
description: 32 pages, 7 figures, latex4
New Results from the UVIT Survey of the Andromeda Galaxy
Creators: name: Leahy, D. A.
name: Postma, J.
name: Buick, M.
name: Morgan, C.
name: Bianchi, L.
name: Hutchings, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Andromeda Galaxy (M31) has been observed with the UltraViolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) instrument onboard the AstroSat Observatory. The M31 sky area was covered with 19 fields, in multiple UV filters per field, over the period of 2017 to 2019. The entire galaxy was observed in the FUV F148W filter, and more than half observed in the NUV filters. A new calibration and data processing is described which improves the astrometry and photometry of the UVIT data. The high spatial resolution of UVIT ($\simeq$1 arcsec) and new astrometry calibration ($\simeq$0.2 arcsec) allow identification of UVIT sources with stars, star clusters, X-ray sources, and other source types within M31 to a much better level than previously possible. We present new results from matching UVIT sources with stars measured as part of the Pan-chromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury project in M31.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
More on general $p$-brane solutions
Creators: name: Gal'tsov, D.
name: Klevtsov, S.
name: Orlov, D.
name: Clement, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was found that the complete integration of the Einstein-dilaton-antisymmetric form equations depending on one variable and describing static singly charged $p$-branes leads to two and only two classes of solutions: the standard asymptotically flat black $p$-brane and the asymptotically non-flat $p$-brane approaching the linear dilaton background at spatial infinity. Here we analyze this issue in more details and generalize the corresponding uniqueness argument to the case of partially delocalized branes. We also consider the special case of codimension one and find, in addition to the standard domain wall, the black wall solution. Explicit relations between our solutions and some recently found $p$-brane solutions ``with extra parameters'' are presented.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures
Encapsulation in Charged Droplets Generates Distorted Host-Guest Complexes
Creators: name: Stares, Daniel Lloyd
name: Szumna, Agnieszka
name: Schalley, Christoph A.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: mass spectrometry
subject: Host-Guest Chemistry
subject: Resorcinarenes
subject: Electrospray Ionisation
subject: Charged droplets
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The ability of various hydrogen-bonded resorcinarene-based capsules to bind α,ω-alkylbisDABCOnium (DnD) guests of different lengths was investigated in solution and in the gas phase. While no host-guest interactions were detected in solution, encapsulation could be achieved in the charged droplets formed during electrospray ionisation (ESI). This included guests which are far too long in their most stable conformation to fit inside the cavity of the capsules. A combination of three mass spectrometric techniques, collision-induced dissociation, hydrogen/deuterium exchange, and ion-mobility mass spectrometry together with computational modelling allow us to determine the binding mode of the DnD guests inside the cavity of the capsules. Significant distortions of the guest into horseshoe-like arrangements are required to optimise cation-π interactions with the host which also adopt distorted geometries with partially open hydrogen-bonding seams when binding longer guests. Such quasi “spring-loaded” capsules can form in the charged droplets during the ESI process as there is no competition between guest encapsulation and ion pair formation with the counterions that preclude encapsulation in solution. The encapsulation complexes are sufficiently stable in the gas phase – even when strained – because non-covalent interactions significantly strengthen in the absence of solvent.
Nucleon electric dipole moment from polarized deep inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Hatta, Yoshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper \cite{Hatta:2020ltd}, we have pointed out the connection between the $CP$-odd three-gluon (Weinberg) operator and certain twist-four corrections in polarized deep inelastic scattering. Based on this observation, we give a numerical estimate of the electric dipole moment of the proton and neutron induced by the Weinberg operator. Our result is smaller than the previous estimates based on QCD sum rules by a factor of about 3 or more.
description: 8 pages. v2 discussion on uncertainties added, to be published in Phys.Lett.B
Suspense is the Key Narratology, Cognitive Neurosciences and Computer Technology
Creators: name: Calabrese, Stefano
name: Uboldi, Sara
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2016

description: The Narratology of new generation shows renewed heuristic scenarios, providing an intense dialogue among Humanities, Cognitive Neuroscience and Computer Technology. The suspense case is emblematic: its spread and the pleasure exercised by this rhetorical strategy on the human mind can be precisely explained by identifying the mechanisms of reward provided by neurological and Imaging studies. At the same time, patterns of automatic generation of narrative highlight the profound implications of a heated debate between Narratology and Computer Technology, in order to understand the processes of reception and inference during the narrative immersion in storyworlds. At the end of overview on of a cross-disciplinary approach of suspense analysis, the authors repost a case study considered of interest, provided by the North Caroline State University researchers group, called Liquid Narrative Group.
description: ENTHYMEMA, No 13 (2015)
Spin-flip processes and ultrafast magnetization dynamics in Co - unifying the microscopic and macroscopic view of femtosecond magnetism
Creators: name: Cinchetti, M.
name: Albaneda, M. Sánchez
name: Hoffmann, D.
name: Roth, T.
name: Wüstenberg, J. -P.
name: Krauß, M.
name: Andreyev, O.
name: Schneider, H. C.
name: Bauer, M.
name: Aeschlimann, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The femtosecond magnetization dynamics of a thin cobalt film excited with ultrashort laser pulses has been studied using two complementary pump-probe techniques, namely spin-, energy- and time-resolved photoemission and time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect. Combining the two methods it is possible to identify the microscopic electron spin-flip mechanisms responsible for the ultrafast macroscopic magnetization dynamics of the cobalt film. In particular, we show that electron-magnon excitation does not affect the overall magnetization even though it is an efficient spin-flip channel on the sub-200 fs timescale. Instead we find experimental evidence for the relevance of Elliott-Yafet type spin-flip processes for the ultrafast demagnetization taking place on a time scale of 300 fs.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures; accepted by Physical Review Letters
The secret life of wild animals revealed by accelerometer data: how landscape diversity and seasonality influence the behavioural types of European hares
Creators: name: Ullmann, Wiebke
name: Fischer, Christina
name: Kramer-Schadt, Stephanie
name: Pirhofer Walzl, Karin
name: Eccard, Jana A.
name: Wevers, Jan Philipp
name: Hardert, Angelique
name: Sliwinski, Katharina
name: Crawford, Michael S.
name: Glemnitz, Michael
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Landscape structure
subject: Seasonal dynamics
subject: Habitat diversity
subject: GPS tracking
subject: Lepus europaeus
subject: Movement
subject: Biologging
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Context Landscape composition and configuration, as well as seasonal landscape dynamics shape the behaviour, movement and energy expenditure of animals, i.e. foraging, hiding or fleeing, and ultimately survival. Especially in highly modified agricultural systems, it is crucial to understand how animal behaviour is influenced by landscape context to develop sustainable land management concepts. Objectives We show how landscape composition and configuration, together with seasonal dynamics affect animal behavioural types, accounting for the different life-history events in both sexes. Methods We investigated 34 European hares in two contrasting agricultural landscapes (a simple and a complex landscape) by using tri-axial accelerometer data to classify the animals’ behaviour into five categories: resting, foraging, moving, grooming and standing upright (i.e. vigilance behaviour). We tested whether the amount of behaviours per category changed with landscape composition and configuration, season and sex. Results During peak breeding, hares in areas of high habitat diversity rested more, moved less and spent less time searching for resources. During winter, hares moved more and rested less. Females rested less and foraged more in areas with large agricultural fields. Conclusions A complex landscape is particularly important during the breeding season, allowing animals to allocate enough energy into reproduction. In winter, hares in areas of low habitat diversity may not find enough thermal and anti-predator shelter to move as much as they would need to meet their requirements. Hence, high habitat diversity and small field sizes guarantee species persistence in human-altered agricultural areas throughout the year.
Study of the neutron quantum states in the gravity field
Creators: name: Nesvizhevsky, V. V.
name: Petukhov, A. K.
name: Boerner, H. G.
name: Baranova, T. A.
name: Gagarski, A. M.
name: Petrov, G. A.
name: Protasov, K. V.
name: Voronin, A. Yu.
name: Baessler, S.
name: Abele, H.
name: Westphal, A.
name: Lucovac, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied neutron quantum states in the potential well formed by the earth's gravitational field and a horizontal mirror. The estimated characteristic sizes of the neutron wave functions in the two lowest quantum states correspond to expectations with an experimental accuracy. A position-sensitive neutron detector with an extra-high spatial resolution of ~2 microns was developed and tested for this particular experiment, to be used to measure the spatial density distribution in a standing neutron wave above a mirror for a set of some of the lowest quantum states. The present experiment can be used to set an upper limit for an additional short-range fundamental force. We studied methodological uncertainties as well as the feasibility of improving further the accuracy of this experiment.
Coupling electrons and vibrations in molecular quantum chemistry
Creators: name: Dresselhaus, Thomas
name: Bungey, Callum B. A.
name: Knowles, Peter J.
name: Manby, Frederick R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an electron-vibration model Hamiltonian in a quantum chemical framework, and explore the extent to which such a Hamiltonian can capture key effects of nonadiabatic dynamics. The model Hamiltonian is a simple two-body operator, and we make preliminary steps at applying standard quantum chemical methods to evaluating its properties, including mean-field theory, linear response, and a primitive correlated model. The Hamiltonian can be compared to standard vibronic Hamiltonians, but is constructed without reference to potential energy surfaces, through direct differentiation of the one- and two-electron integrals at a single reference geometry. The nature of the model Hamiltonian in the harmonic and linear-coupling regime is investigated for pyrazine, where a simple time-dependent calculation including electron-vibration correlation is demonstrated to exhibit the well-studied population transfer between the S$_2$ and S$_1$ excited states.
Maps for Lorentz transformations of spin
Creators: name: Jordan, Thomas F.
name: Shaji, Anil
name: Sudarshan, E. C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lorentz transformations of spin density matrices for a particle with positive mass and spin 1/2 are described by maps of the kind used in open quantum dynamics. They show how the Lorentz transformations of the spin depend on the momentum. Since the spin and momentum generally are entangled, the maps generally are not completely positive and act in limited domains. States with two momentum values are considered, so the maps are for the spin qubit entangled with the qubit made from the two momentum values, and results from the open quantum dynamics of two coupled qubits can be applied. Inverse maps are used to show that every Lorentz transformation completely removes the spin polarization, and so completely removes the information, from a number of spin density matrices. The size of the spin polarization that is removed is calculated for particular cases.
description: 7 Pages, 3 Figures
La farmacia fittissima.  La rappresentazione del tema psichiatrico nell’opera di Ottiero Ottieri
Creators: name: Diazzi, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ottiero Ottieri; psichiatria; anti-psichiatria

description: Il presente contributo si propone di analizzare la rappresentazione del tema psichiatrico all’interno dell’opera di Ottiero Ottieri, focalizzandosi in particolare su tre opere pubblicate negli anni Settanta: Il pensiero perverso (1971), Il campo di concentrazione (1972) e La corda corta (1978). Finalità di questa analisi sarà quella di portare alla luce l’evidente frattura tra la concezione ottieriana della psichiatria e la visione politico-ideologica dominante che, nello stesso periodo, animava il dibattito pubblico sulla scienza psichiatrica acceso dalla rivoluzione basagliana. Allo stesso tempo, l’esame del tema psichiatrico nell’opera di Ottieri – in particolare, l’approccio medico-scientifico all’argomento in questione – verrà identificato come elemento cruciale per spiegare la posizione di outsider che lo scrittore ha occupato all’interno della scena letteraria e culturale italiana.
The paper hereby presented examines the representation of the theme of psychiatry in Ottiero Ottieri’s oeuvre, focusing in particular on three works published along the Seventies: Il pensiero perverso (1971), Il campo di concentrazione (1972) and La corda corta (1978). First, I will consider to which extent Ottieri’s approach to psychiatry in literature takes a radical distance from the anti-psychiatric perspective, challenging an idea of psychical illness as social deviance and of cure as repressive practice. At the same time, I will bring to light the weight that Ottieri’s medical and scientific approach to the field of psychiatry had on making the writer play the role of an outsider within the Italian literary and cultural arena.
description: ENTHYMEMA, No 13 (2015)
The Effective Field Theory and Perturbative Analysis for Log-Density Fields
Creators: name: Rubira, Henrique
name: Voivodic, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A logarithm transformation over the matter overdensity field $δ$ brings information from the bispectrum and higher-order n-point functions to the power spectrum. We calculate the power spectrum for the log-transformed field $A$ at one, two and three loops using perturbation theory (PT). We compare the results to simulated data and give evidence that the PT series is asymptotic already on large scales, where the $k$ modes no longer decouple. This motivates us to build an alternative perturbative series for the log-transformed field that is not constructed on top of perturbations of $δ$ but directly over the equations of motion for $A$ itself. This new approach converges faster and better reproduces the large scales at low $z$. We then show that the large-scale behaviour for the log-transformed field power spectrum can be captured by a small number of free parameters. Finally, we add the counter-terms expected within the effective field theory framework and show that the theoretical model, together with the IR-resummation procedure, agrees with the measured spectrum with percent precision until $k \simeq 0.38 $ Mpc$^{-1}$h at $z=0$. It indicates that the non-linear transformation indeed linearizes the density field and, in principle, allows us to access information contained on smaller scales.
description: 32 pages, 11 figures. Comments are welcome. (v2: extra figure and a few changes after going through the refereeing process of JCAP)
Panära Field Materials
Creators: name: Mëtyktire-Panära, Kunityk
name: Panära, Kjäräsâ
name: Panära, Kuka
name: Panära, Kôkâ
name: Panära, Kôkôsïrä
name: Panära, Saankörä
name: Panära, Sokkrëë
name: Panära, Sokriti
name: Panära, Sôpôa
name: Lapierre, Myriam
name: Denófrio, João
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020

description: Recordings of elicitation and texts, transcriptions, field notes, and related documents, from the villages of Nänsêpôtiti, Sönkwê, and Sökâräsä.
Surface phonon induced rotational dissipation for nanoscale solid-state gears
Creators: name: Lin, Huang-Hsiang
name: Croy, Alexander
name: Gutierrez, Rafael
name: Cuniberti, Gianaurelio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compared to nanoscale friction of translational motion, the mechanisms of rotational friction have received less attention. Such motion becomes an important issue for the miniaturization of mechanical machineries which often involve rotating gears. In this study, molecular dynamics simulations are performed to explore rotational friction for solid-state gears rotating on top of different substrates. In each case, viscous damping of the rotational motion is observed and found to be induced by the pure van-der-Waals interaction between gear and substrate. The influence of different gear sizes and various substrate materials is investigated. Furthermore, the rigidities of the gear and the substrate are found to give rise to different dissipation channels. Finally, it is shown that the dominant contribution to the dissipation is related to the excitation of low-frequency surface-phonons in the substrate.
Scritture patografiche a confronto: la nascita di un nuovo genere?
Creators: name: Loddo, Mariarosa
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2016
Subjects: Annie Ernaux; Christa Wolf; Guibert; patografia; medicina

description: Alla malattia la letteratura si è sempre interessata, tanto da farne un vero e proprio topos. Tuttavia, mai come nel corso del Novecento l'esperienza del patologico sembra aver creato un connubio così stretto con l'autobiografia. Raccontare la propria vita o riscriverla alla luce della malattia è diventata una pratica letteraria – e non solo – largamente diffusa, tanto da essere identificata con un neologismo creato appositamente per definirla, ovvero «patografia». Cercheremo pertanto di individuare le origini, le influenze e i tratti distintivi di questa categoria testuale, che si ipotizza costituire un nuovo genere. Il confronto tra le opere di Annie Ernaux, Christa Wolf e  Hervé Guibert permetterà infine di rilevare i contributi originali e quelli ampiamente condivisi nella concettualizzazione e nella narrazione di ciò che significa essere malati.
Illness has always been easy to find in literature and indeed it has become a real topos. However, it is only in the XXth century that the illness experience has become an essential part of autobiography. Writing his own life or rewriting it after facing the disease is assumed to be nowadays a – not only -  literary practice which has reached a great popularity; this is also proved by the neologism «pathography», that was coined to identify this kind of texts. Hence, we may be talking about a new genre, whose origins, influences and peculiar features will be tracked down in this paper. Finally, a comparison between the works of Annie Ernaux, Christa Wolf and Hervé Guibert will allow us to discern the original perspectives from those largely shared in the narration and conceptualization of the illness experience.
description: ENTHYMEMA, No 13 (2015)
Low-temperature magnetization of (Ga,Mn)As semiconductors
Creators: name: Jungwirth, T.
name: Masek, J.
name: Wang, K. Y.
name: Edmonds, K. W.
name: Sawicki, M.
name: Polini, M.
name: Sinova, Jairo
name: MacDonald, A. H.
name: Campion, R. P.
name: Zhao, L. X.
name: Farley, N. R. S.
name: Johal, T. K.
name: van der Laan, G.
name: Foxon, C. T.
name: Gallagher, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a comprehensive study of the ferromagnetic moment per Mn atom in (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic semiconductors. Theoretical discussion is based on microscopic calculations and on an effective model of Mn local moments antiferromagnetically coupled to valence band hole spins. The validity of the effective model over the range of doping studied is assessed by comparing with microscopic tight-binding/coherent-potential approximation calculations. Using the virtual crystal k.p model for hole states, we evaluate the zero-temperature mean-field contributions to the magnetization from the hole kinetic and exchange energies, and magnetization suppression due to quantum uctuations of Mn moment orientations around their mean-field ground state values. Experimental low-temperature ferromagnetic moments per Mn are obtained by superconducting quantum interference device and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements in a series of (Ga,Mn)As semiconductors with nominal Mn doping ranging from ~2% to 8%. Hall measurements in as-grown and annealed samples are used to estimate the number of uncompensated substitutional Mn moments. Based on our comparison between experiment and theory we conclude that all these Mn moments in high quality (Ga,Mn)As materials have nearly parallel ground state alignment.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Rubber friction: role of the flash temperature
Creators: name: Persson, B. N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a rubber block is sliding on a hard rough substrate, the substrate asperities will exert time-dependent deformations of the rubber surface resulting in viscoelastic energy dissipation in the rubber, which gives a contribution to the sliding friction. Most surfaces of solids have roughness on many different length scales, and when calculating the friction force it is necessary to include the viscoelastic deformations on all length scales. The energy dissipation will result in local heating of the rubber. Since the viscoelastic properties of rubber-like materials are extremely strongly temperature dependent, it is necessary to include the local temperature increase in the analysis. At very low sliding velocity the temperature increase is negligible because of heat diffusion, but already for velocities of order 0.01 m/s the local heating may be very important. Here I study the influence of the local heating on the rubber friction, and I show that in a typical case the temperature increase results in a decrease in rubber friction with increasing sliding velocity for v > 0.01 m/s. This may result in stick-slip instabilities, and is of crucial importance in many practical applications, e.g., for the tire-road friction, and in particular for ABS-breaking systems.
description: 22 pages, 27 figures
Il ritorno dell’onniscienza nella narrativa contemporanea
Creators: name: Pennacchio, Filippo
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2016
Subjects: Onniscienza; narrativa contemporanea; autorevolezza narrativa; post-postmodernismo

description: Si traduce qui “The Return of Omniscience in Contemporary Fiction”, saggio di Paul Dawson pubblicato nel 2009 sul secondo numero – volume diciassettesimo – di Narrative. Il saggio tratta del ritorno del narratore onnisciente nella narrativa in lingua inglese degli ultimi vent’anni. L’ipotesi messa in gioco da Dawson è che questo ritorno si debba anzitutto a ragioni di tipo sociale, in particolare alla volontà da parte di molti scrittori di rivendicare il loro ruolo di intellettuali pubblici. I narratori onniscienti che compaiono oggi in molti romanzi e racconti sarebbero delle specie di controfigure dei rispettivi autori reali, e dall’interno dei singoli testi contribuirebbero ad amplificarne voce e opinioni. Dopo una prima parte in cui è ripercorso per sommi capi il dibattito intorno all’onniscienza avvenuto verso la metà dei primi anni Duemila, il saggio si sofferma sullo specifico dell’onniscienza contemporanea, per poi passare a descrivere le principali tipologie di narratore onnisciente riscontrabili nei romanzi e racconti pubblicati negli ultimi anni.
La traduzione è preceduta da una breve introduzione in cui sono presentate le principali questioni affrontate nel saggio, e insieme ne vengono messi in luce gli aspetti suscettibili di propiziare future indagini.

This is the Italian translation of the article “The Return of Omniscience in Contemporary Fiction” by Paul Dawson.
description: ENTHYMEMA, No 13 (2015)
End-to-end Prostate Cancer Detection in bpMRI via 3D CNNs: Effects of Attention Mechanisms, Clinical Priori and Decoupled False Positive Reduction
Creators: name: Saha, Anindo
name: Hosseinzadeh, Matin
name: Huisman, Henkjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a multi-stage 3D computer-aided detection and diagnosis (CAD) model for automated localization of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) in bi-parametric MR imaging (bpMRI). Deep attention mechanisms drive its detection network, targeting salient structures and highly discriminative feature dimensions across multiple resolutions. Its goal is to accurately identify csPCa lesions from indolent cancer and the wide range of benign pathology that can afflict the prostate gland. Simultaneously, a decoupled residual classifier is used to achieve consistent false positive reduction, without sacrificing high sensitivity or computational efficiency. In order to guide model generalization with domain-specific clinical knowledge, a probabilistic anatomical prior is used to encode the spatial prevalence and zonal distinction of csPCa. Using a large dataset of 1950 prostate bpMRI paired with radiologically-estimated annotations, we hypothesize that such CNN-based models can be trained to detect biopsy-confirmed malignancies in an independent cohort. For 486 institutional testing scans, the 3D CAD system achieves 83.69$\pm$5.22% and 93.19$\pm$2.96% detection sensitivity at 0.50 and 1.46 false positive(s) per patient, respectively, with 0.882$\pm$0.030 AUROC in patient-based diagnosis $-$significantly outperforming four state-of-the-art baseline architectures (U-SEResNet, UNet++, nnU-Net, Attention U-Net) from recent literature. For 296 external biopsy-confirmed testing scans, the ensembled CAD system shares moderate agreement with a consensus of expert radiologists (76.69%; $kappa$ $=$ 0.51$\pm$0.04) and independent pathologists (81.08%; $kappa$ $=$ 0.56$\pm$0.06); demonstrating strong generalization to histologically-confirmed csPCa diagnosis.
description: Accepted to MedIA: Medical Image Analysis. This manuscript incorporates and expands upon our 2020 Medical Imaging Meets NeurIPS Workshop paper (arXiv:2011.00263)