cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Black Hole Radiation with Modified Dispersion Relation in Tunneling Paradigm: Free-fall Frame
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Yang, Haitang
name: Ying, Shuxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the exponential high gravitational red shift near the event horizon of a black hole, it might appear that the Hawking radiation would be highly sensitive to some unknown high energy physics. To study effects of any unknown physics at the Planck scale on the Hawking radiation, the dispersive field theory models have been proposed, which are variations of Unruh's sonic black hole analogy. In this paper, we use the Hamilton-Jacobi method to investigate the dispersive field theory models. The preferred frame is the free-fall frame of the black hole. The dispersion relation adopted agrees with the relativistic one at low energy but is modified near the Planck mass $m_{p}$. The corrections to the Hawking temperature are calculated for massive and charged particles to $\mathcal{O}\left( m_{p}^{-2}\right) $ and neutral and massless particles with $λ=0$ to all orders. The Hawking temperature of radiation agrees with the standard one at the leading order. After the spectrum of radiation near the horizon is obtained, we use the brick wall model to compute the thermal entropy of a massless scalar field near the horizon of a 4D spherically symmetric black hole and a 2D one. Finally, the luminosity of a Schwarzschild black hole is calculated by using the geometric optics approximation.
description: 28 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1505.03045
EDUCATION ZONING: A MULTI-PERSPECTIVE POLICY ANALYSIS (GOVERNMENT, TEACHERS AND PARENTS)
Creators: name: Muhammad Iqbal
name: Muhammad Husni*
name: Abdurrohman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Policy Implementation, Zoning, Equitable Education.

description: Abstract: Equitable education is very important in the delivery of education in this country. One of the government's efforts to accelerate the distribution of education is the establishment of the zoning system contained in Permendikbud No. 14 of 2018, namely the Acceptance of New Students (PPDB) which emphasizes the distance or radius between student homes and schools, so who is closer to the school he is more entitled to get educational services from the school. This research was conducted with the aim of describing and analyzing the implementation of zoning policies in the distribution of education. This research uses a qualitative research method with descriptive research type. The results showed that the implementation of the school zoning system was not yet fully implemented. It is seen that more negative impacts are felt by those involved in implementing this policy than positive impacts.
title: Stranger Tumors: a Neuroimaging Guide for the Trivial and the Atypical Findings of the lymphomas
Creators: name: Tasso, Caio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Lymphoma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The aims of this educational presentation include: To demonstrate the typical MRI signal patterns of primary CNS lymphomas. To explain the difference between intra-axial and extra-axial primary CNS lymphoma. To illustrate the importance of MRI in...
Persistence and permanence for a class of functional differential equations with infinite delay
Creators: name: Faria, Teresa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34K12, 34K25, 92D25

description: The paper deals with a class of cooperative functional differential equations (FDEs) with infinite delay, for which sufficient conditions for persistence and permanence are established. Here, the persistence refers to all solutions with initial conditions that are positive, continuous and bounded. The present method applies to a very broad class of abstract systems of FDEs with infinite delay, both autonomous and non-autonomous, which include many important models used in mathematical biology. Moreover, the hypotheses imposed are in general very easy to check. The results are illustrated with some selected examples.
description: 27 pages
(401466) Elizabeth Maud Fraser
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Design and Optimization of Diffusive Turbine Nozzle Guide Vanes Downstream of a Transonic Rotating Detonation Combustor
Creators: name: Martinez, Sergio Grasa
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified
Aerodynamics (excl. hypersonic aerodynamics)

description: In rotating detonation engines the turbine inlet conditions may be transonic with unprecedented unsteady fluctuations, very different from those in conventional high-pressure turbines. To ensure an acceptable engine performance, the turbine passages must be unchoked at subsonic and started at supersonic conditions. Additionally, to maximize the aerodynamic performance potential, ad-hoc designs are required, suited for the oscillations in Mach number and flow angle. This manuscript focuses on designing and characterizing diffusive turbine vanes that can operate downstream of a transonic rotating detonation combustor.
 First, the phenomenon of unstarting is presented, concentrating on the effect of pressure loss on the accurate prediction of the starting limit. Afterward, a multi-objective optimization with steady Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes simulations, including the endwall and 3D vane design, is performed. The results are discussed, highlighting the impact of the throat-to-inlet area ratio on the pressure loss and the geometric features of the top-performing designs. Compared to previous research on stator passages with contoured endwalls, considerable reductions in pressure loss and stator-induced rotor forcing are obtained, with an extended operating range and preserving high turning.
 Subsequently, the influence of the inlet boundary layer thickness on the vane performance is evaluated, inducing remarkable increases in pressure loss and downstream pressure distortion. Employing an optimization with a thicker inlet boundary layer, specific endwall design recommendations are found, providing a notable improvement in both objective functions. The impact of the geometry variations on flow detachment is assessed as well.
 Finally, the impact of the inlet flow angle on the vane design is studied through a multi-point, multi-objective optimization with different inlet angles. The effect of incidence on the flow field and vane performance is evaluated first. Then, by comparing the optimized geometries with those optimized for axial inflows, several design guidelines are identified
(401460) Rosina [Ferguson]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Effect of the First Pass on the Recovery of Stroke Patients treated with Mechanical Thrombectomy.
Creators: name: Rodríguez Castro, José
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Stents
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Main objective: Analyse the effect of the first pass in our usual clinical practice . Secondary objectives: Study the effect of the first pass on the prognosis of patients according to the mRS scale 90 days after the ischemic event . Evaluate the...
Fluorous enzymatic synthesis of phosphatidylinositides
Creators: name: Sims, Christopher E.
name: Allbritton, Nancy L.
name: Huang, Weigang
name: Zhang, Qisheng
name: Proctor, Angela
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Fluorous enzymatic synthesis is used to synthesize multiple phosphatidylinositides, which are directly immobilized on a microarray to probe protein–lipid interactions.
High speed fault tolerant secure communication for muon chamber using fpga based gbt emulator
Creators: name: Sau, Suman
name: Mandal, Swagata
name: Saini, Jogender
name: Chakrabarti, Amlan
name: Chattopadhyay, Subhasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment is a part of the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt at the GSI. The CBM experiment will investigate the highly compressed nuclear matter using nucleus-nucleus collisions. This experiment will examine heavy-ion collisions in fixed target geometry and will be able to measure hadrons, electrons and muons. CBM requires precise time synchronization, compact hardware, radiation tolerance, self-triggered front-end electronics, efficient data aggregation schemes and capability to handle high data rate (up to several TB/s). As a part of the implementation of read out chain of MUCH in India, we have tried to implement FPGA based emulator of GBTx in India. GBTx is a radiation tolerant ASIC that can be used to implement multipurpose high speed bidirectional optical links for high-energy physics (HEP) experiments and is developed by CERN. GBTx will be used in highly irradiated area and more prone to be affected by multi bit error. To mitigate this effect instead of single bit error correcting RS code we have used two bit error correcting (15, 7) BCH code. It will increase the redundancy which in turn increases the reliability of the coded data. So the coded data will be less prone to be affected by noise due to radiation. Data will go from detector to PC through multiple nodes through the communication channel. In order to make the data communication secure, advanced encryption standard (AES - a symmetric key cryptography) and RSA (asymmetric key cryptography) are used after the channel coding.
(401461) Thomas Broadwood
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Self-folded redox/acid dual-responsive nanocarriers for anticancer drug delivery
Creators: name: Shen, Qundong
name: Qian, Chenggen
name: Pacardo, Dennis B.
name: Mo, Ran
name: Lu, Yue
name: Ligler, Frances S.
name: Sun, Wujin
name: Gu, Zhen
name: Tai, Wanyi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Self-folded redox/acid dual-responsive nanocarriers (RAD-NCs) are developed for physiologically triggered delivery of anticancer drug. The evidenced redox/acid responsiveness, facile decoration of ligands, and active tumor-targeting capability of RAD-NCs suggest their potential as a promising formulation for tumor-targeted chemotherapy.
Extremal eigenvalues of local Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Harrow, Aram W.
name: Montanaro, Ashley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We apply classical algorithms for approximately solving constraint satisfaction problems to find bounds on extremal eigenvalues of local Hamiltonians. We consider spin Hamiltonians for which we have an upper bound on the number of terms in which each spin participates, and find extensive bounds for the operator norm and ground-state energy of such Hamiltonians under this constraint. In each case the bound is achieved by a product state which can be found efficiently using a classical algorithm.
description: 5 pages; v4: uses standard journal style
Context-Free Path Queries on RDF Graphs
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaowang
name: Feng, Zhiyong
name: Wang, Xin
name: Rao, Guozheng
name: Wu, Wenrui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Navigational graph queries are an important class of queries that canextract implicit binary relations over the nodes of input graphs. Most of the navigational query languages used in the RDF community, e.g. property paths in W3C SPARQL 1.1 and nested regular expressions in nSPARQL, are based on the regular expressions. It is known that regular expressions have limited expressivity; for instance, some natural queries, like same generation-queries, are not expressible with regular expressions. To overcome this limitation, in this paper, we present cfSPARQL, an extension of SPARQL query language equipped with context-free grammars. The cfSPARQL language is strictly more expressive than property paths and nested expressions. The additional expressivity can be used for modelling graph similarities, graph summarization and ontology alignment. Despite the increasing expressivity, we show that cfSPARQL still enjoys a low computational complexity and can be evaluated efficiently.
description: 25 pages
[ 18 F]–NHC–BF 3 adducts as water stable radio-prosthetic groups for PET imaging
Creators: name: Wang, Mengzhe
name: Li, Zibo
name: Gabbaï, François P.
name: Chansaenpak, Kantapat
name: Zaman, Rehmat
name: Wu, Zhanhong
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The radiofluorination of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) boron trifluoride adducts affords novel [ 18 F]-positron emission tomography probes which resist hydrolytic fluoride release.
title: Analysis of patient data from the Debrecen branch of the HUNCHEST II national trial.
Creators: name: Eze, Peace
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Screening
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Hungary over the years, until 2018, had the highest lung cancer incidence and mortality rates in the world (Age-standardised rate per 100,000). [mediafile]916619[/mediafile] Lung cancer incidence in 2020 was reported to be 10274, while the mortality...
(401462) Louisa Paul
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Perfusion and Permeability for Pros: what Every Radiologist Should Know about Perfusion in the Central Nervous System
Creators: name: Tasso, Caio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Infection
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The objective is to develop a practical neuroimaging guide, through illustrative cases and evaluation flowcharts, with an emphasis on the main goals: 1- Describe perfusion imaging applications to assess neoplastic, ischemic, and...
title: Inner Ear Lesions in child
Creators: name: Grdzelidze, Baia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Localisation
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Become familiar with normal inner ear imaging anatomy. Describe CT and MRI imaging features and differential diagnosis of common, less common and rare, but important inner ear lesion children. Describe the common classification system of inner ear...
Direct oligonucleotide–photosensitizer conjugates for photochemical delivery of antisense oligonucleotides
Creators: name: Hu, Yiqiao
name: Yuan, Ahu
name: Laing, Brian
name: Ming, Xin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Direct conjugation of photosensitizer to oligonucleotides allows spatial and temporal co-localization of the two modalities in the target cells and thus leads to superior photochemical delivery of oligonucleotides.
Higgs Bosons in Heavy Supersymmetry with an Intermediate $m_A$
Creators: name: Lee, Gabriel
name: Wagner, Carlos E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal supersymmetric standard model leads to precise predictions of the properties of the light Higgs boson degrees of freedom that depend on only a few relevant supersymmetry breaking parameters. In particular, there is an upper bound on the mass of the lightest neutral Higgs boson, which for a supersymmetric spectrum of the order of a TeV is barely above the one of the Higgs resonance recently observed at the LHC. This bound can be raised by considering a heavier supersymmetric spectrum, relaxing the tension between theory and experiment. In a previous article, we studied the predictions for the lightest CP-even Higgs mass for large values of the scalar-top and heavy Higgs boson masses. In this article we perform a similar analysis, considering also the case of a CP-odd Higgs boson mass $m_A$ of the order of the weak scale. We perform the calculation using effective theory techniques, considering a two-Higgs doublet model and a Standard Model-like theory and resumming the large logarithmic corrections that appear at scales above and below $m_A$, respectively. We calculate the mass and couplings of the lightest CP-even Higgs boson and compare our results with the ones obtained by other methods.
description: 44 pages, 13 figures. v2 has some additional text and references, updated figures, and corrections in the appendix. v3 is published version in PRD with minor copyediting corrections from v2
(401459) George Brodie Ferguson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of The Axin2-snail axis promotes bone invasion by activating cancer-associated fibroblasts in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Yin-Zhe An
name: Eunae Cho
name: Junqi Ling
name: Xianglan Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials and methods
title: CT Findings in lacrimal draining system pathologies : A pictorial review
Creators: name: Omari Tadlaoui, Sara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Eyes
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Congenital
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this pictorial review is: to highlight common adult LDS pathologies and their key CT findings to provide tips that helps to correctly interpret...
(401455) John [Jnr] Ferguson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Hydrocephalus in children : Imaging features and differential diagnosis
Creators: name: Mekouar, Younes
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Foetus
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - Utility and implementation of the various imaging modalities in the diagnosis of hydrocephalus in the foetus, infant and pediatric patient - Know the difference between hydrocephalus and subcortical...
Non-existence of time-periodic vacuum spacetimes
Creators: name: Alexakis, Spyros
name: Schlue, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 83C35, 35L10, 53C44

description: We prove that smooth asymptotically flat solutions to the Einstein vacuum equations which are assumed to be periodic in time, are in fact stationary in a neighborhood of infinity. Our result applies under physically relevant regularity assumptions purely at the level of the initial data. In particular, our work removes the assumption of analyticity up to null infinity in [Bicak, Scholtz, and Tod; 2010]. The proof relies on extending a suitably constructed "candidate" Killing vector field from null infinity, via Carleman-type estimates obtained in [Alexakis, Schlue, Shao; 2013].
description: 50 pages, 3 figures
(401457) Margaret Ferguson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Unsustainable Energy: Unlimited Energy in the Genetic Complexity and Imaging Assessment of the Mitochondrial Disorders
Creators: name: Costa, Héber
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Genetic defects

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The aims of this educational presentation include:To review the epidemiology, pathology, clinical issues of the mitochondrial disorders.To illustrate the imaging highlights of the primary mitochondrial disorders.To explain the grey matter pattern...
title: DIXON Fat Assessment: phantom research.
Creators: name: Panina, Olga
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: MR physics
subject: MR
subject: MR-Elastography
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Artifacts
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Quantitative assessment of Dixon two-point and three-point technologies operation using phantom modeling in the range of fat fraction (FF) from 0 to...
Enzymatic cleavage of uracil-containing single-stranded DNA linkers for the efficient release of affinity-selected circulating tumor cells
Creators: name: Nair, Soumya V.
name: Gehrig, Paola A.
name: Wysham, Weiya Z.
name: Armistead, Paul M.
name: Bae-Jump, Victoria
name: Voorhees, Peter
name: Witek, Małgorzata A.
name: Hunsucker, Sally A.
name: Lindell, Maria A.M.
name: Jackson, Joshua M.
name: Perry, Caroline E.
name: Sapp, Travis
name: Soper, Steven A.
name: Hupert, Mateusz L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We report rapid enzymatic release of affinity-selected cells with 90% efficiency and cells viability of 85%.
(401458) Eva Ferguson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
IAM as a Service on INFN Cloud
Creators: name: Fornari, Federico
name: Fanzago, Federica
name: Antonacci, Marica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: INDIGO Identity and Access Management (IAM) provides a service that allows the management of identities, group memberships, roles and other attributes and authorization policies for accessing distributed computing and storage resources, supporting identity federations and authentication mechanisms which are based on the OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 standards, but also on alternative tools such as X.509 certificates and VOMS (Virtual Organization Membership Service) proxies. In this way IAM implements the concept of Virtual Organization (VO), and is the AAI solution chosen to support the new generation WLCG authentication and authorization infrastructure in replacement of the one implemented with VOMS proxy. INFN provides centrally managed instances of IAM as a service to research communities that request them. With the advent of INFN Cloud it is now possible to evolve the service provision method into "IAM as a Service", allowing users (appointed as system administrator) to configure and directly instantiate IAM on the resources made available by federated sites within the Cloud, automating and making the process of activating, managing and maintaining the service much easier. For this purpose, we have created a first prototype of "IAM as a Service", inserted in the context of the services provided by the PaaS of INFN Cloud. A user can configure the service at different depth levels: from the name of the organization, to the logo, to the token profile, up to authentication via SAML (in particular with INFN-AAI) and user registration methods also with external identity providers. At the moment the possibility of configuring authentication via VOMS proxy is not yet available, but we are working on integrating this functionality. This contribution shows how a user can use the service in PaaS mode through INFN Cloud and was presented in ICT Infrastructures and Distributed Computing track of INFN CCR Workshop 2023.
Large deviation function of a tracer position in single file diffusion
Creators: name: Sadhu, Tridib
name: Derrida, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion of impenetrable particles in a crowded one-dimensional channel is referred as the single file diffusion. The particles do not pass each other and the displacement of each individual particle is sub-diffusive. We analyse a simple realization of this single file diffusion problem where one dimensional Brownian point particles interact only by hard-core repulsion. We show that the large deviation function which characterizes the displacement of a tracer at large time can be computed via a mapping to a problem of non-interacting Brownian particles. We confirm recently obtained results of the one time distribution of the displacement and show how to extend them to the multi-time correlations. The probability distribution of the tracer position depends on whether we take annealed or quenched averages. In the quenched case we notice an exact relation between the distribution of the tracer and the distribution of the current. This relation is in fact much more general and would be valid for arbitrary single file diffusion. It allows in particular to get the full statistics of the tracer position for the symmetric simple exclusion process (SSEP) at density 1/2 in the quenched case.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure, submitted to a special issue of J Stat Mech
title: Urethral ultrasound: an alternative method for the assessment of urethral stricture
Creators: name: Galante Mulki, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Elastography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - To describe the benefits and limitations of urethral ultrasound (UU) in the evaluation of urethral stricture disease compared to the traditional diagnostic method (retrograde urethrography). - To present contrast enhanced ultrasound and...
Regioselectivity of catechol O-methyltransferase confers enhancement of catalytic activity
Creators: name: Tsao, Douglas
name: Liu, Shubin
name: Dokholyan, Nikolay V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) metabolizes catechol moieties by methylating a single hydroxyl group at the meta- or para- hydroxyl position. Hydrophobic amino acids near the active site of COMT influence the regioselectivity of this reaction. Our sequence analysis highlights their importance by showing that these residues are highly conserved throughout evolution. Reaction barriers calculated in the gas phase reveal a lower barrier during methylation at the meta- position, suggesting that the observed meta-regioselectivity of COMT can be attributed to the substrate itself, and that COMT has evolved residues to orient the substrate in a manner that increases the rate of catalysis.
The Australian College of Kuwait Award: A work-based case study of student self-management of lifewide and lifelong learning
Creators: name: Picone, Christopher
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2024
Subjects: self-authorship
ACK Award
holistic student development
student award programs
lifewide learning
self-managed learning

description: This research project considers the expanding role of tertiary education in preparing students, not just academically but holistically, for their independent and engaged futures within increasingly unpredictable economic, workplace and social environments. The research problem associated with this study concerns the wider developmental expectations required of tertiary educators and institutions. Accordingly, this research project considers whether, in addition to the academic transcript, a separate document is of benefit to graduating students as evidence of such wider development. Hence, the purposes of this thesis are to explore any nonacademic/vocational functions of tertiary education and then consider existing models, including the Australian College of Kuwait’s (ACK) optional ACK Award program, that encourage and recognise the lifewide and lifelong development of students. This award program was established in 2013 and had been in operation for seven years at the time of the work-based research study involving a case study of the ACK Award through semi-structured interviews with 20 former participants. Key findings related to the need for more emphasis on goal setting and review in the cognitive dimension, and for transition from the relatively protected environment as a student to self-managed independence upon graduation. Further, the Goals Action Plan (GAP) template associated with the ACK Award should include a specific career-focused goal rather than the current general employability goal to encourage greater focus on early career planning. Participants spoke openly about the encouragement and guidance they received from their mentors in many developmental areas and accordingly, continuing support should be offered during the early years post-graduation. Although the case study provided evidence the ACK Award program benefited participants in self-managing their wider development, it was limited to one privately owned higher education institution within a Middle East Arabic Islamic setting. Accordingly, further study is needed in relation to nurturing self-management of lifewide learning in other settings. Since it is their individual futures that are at stake, a conclusion of this case study is that any report on noncurricular development is best prepared incrementally by the students themselves, with appropriate mentor guidance, as it reflects their own emerging and unique life journey which they must have the skills and confidence to self-manage beyond graduation.
Effects of intercropping field pea (pisum sativum) and spring barley (hordeum vulgare) on weed suppression and yield parameters on field pea
Creators: name: Arbeláez, Maria Muñoz
name: Seidenglanz, Marek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: weeds, intercrop,cereal, legume

description: Reducing the use of artificial inputs through diversification of the agricultural systems is becoming a key issue in modern agriculture. The complementarity between legumes and cereal plants is the main factor on the selection of these crops. Multiple ecosystem services are provided with the mixtures of those plants. In this study, the effect of intercropping field pea (Pisum sativum) and spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) on weed suppression and yield was assessed in 2021. The intercrop system supressed the weeds 87% when compared with the monocrop. Weed density and weed biomass was lower in the intercrop system. The total yield did not present a significant difference between the monocrop and the intercrop system, indicating that the intercrop of field pea and spring barley is a promising agricultural practice that can be used to reduce weeds without influencing total yield.
title: Imaging spectrum of tuberculosis: TB or not TB, that is the question.
Creators: name: Manzella, Adonis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CNS
subject: Thorax
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To describe the most common imaging features of tuberculosis, both pulmonary and extrapulmonarydisease. 2. To illustrate the imaging findings using a multimodality approach. 3. To discuss the differential diagnosis in each...
title: Anatomy and normal variants of the cerebral circulation – A pictorial review
Creators: name: Manzella, Adonis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Aneurysms

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe and ilustrate the anatomy of cerebral vessels. To discuss common as well as some rare normal variants and ilustrate the imaging findings using a multimodadality approach. To address the most important and clinically relevant...
Additional file 2 of The Axin2-snail axis promotes bone invasion by activating cancer-associated fibroblasts in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Yin-Zhe An
name: Eunae Cho
name: Junqi Ling
name: Xianglan Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S. Influence of Axin2 knockdown on the biological behaviour of OSCC cell lines. (A) The expression of both Axin2 and Snail was strongly decreased after Axin2 knockdown in CA9–22 (i) and HSC-2 (iv) cell lines (original magnification, × 400; scale bar, 25 μm). Both the cell number and Ki67 mRNA expression were significantly decreased after Axin2 knockdown in CA9–22 (ii-iii) and HSC-2 cell lines (v-vi). Migration ability was significantly reduced after Axin2 knockdown in both CA9–22 (i-ii) and HSC-2 (iii-iv) cell lines (original magnification, × 200). (C) Invasion ability was significantly decreased after Axin2 knockdown in both CA9–22 (i-ii) and HSC-2 (iii-iv) cell lines (original magnification, × 100; scale bar, 100 μm). (D) IL8, CCL2, and CCL5 mRNA expression was significantly decreased after Axin2 knockdown in both CA9–22 (i) and HSC-2 (ii) cell lines (* p
Large-scale Antenna Operation in Heterogeneous Cloud Radio Access Networks: A Partial Centralization Approach
Creators: name: Park, Sangkyu
name: Chae, Chan-Byoung
name: Bahk, Saewoong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To satisfy the ever-increasing capacity demand and quality of service (QoS) requirements of users, 5G cellular systems will take the form of heterogeneous networks (HetNets) that consist of macro cells and small cells. To build and operate such systems, mobile operators have given significant attention to cloud radio access networks (C-RANs) due to their beneficial features of performance optimization and cost effectiveness. Along with the architectural enhancement of C-RAN, large-scale antennas (a.k.a. massive MIMO) at cell sites contribute greatly to increased network capacity either with higher spectral efficiency or through permitting many users at once. In this article, we discuss the challenging issues of C-RAN based HetNets (H-CRAN), especially with respect to large-scale antenna operation. We provide an overview of existing C-RAN architectures in terms of large-scale antenna operation and promote a partially centralized approach. This approach reduces, remarkably, fronthaul overheads in CRANs with large-scale antennas. We also provide some insights into its potential and applicability in the fronthaul bandwidthlimited H-CRAN with large-scale antennas.
description: To appear in IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine June 2015
HOW TO PROPERLY CAREBEHIND THE ORAL CAVITY
Creators: name: Karimova, Nigina
name: Kadyrov, Oybek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The task of individual oral hygiene is to removemicrobial plaque, including conditionally pathogenic microflora of cariogenic microorganisms, such as streptococciand lactobacilli (Lukinykh L.M., 1998, 2004). Such microorganisms use carbohydrates for nutrition and construction of dental plaque.
Polylogarithm for families of commutative group schemes
Creators: name: Huber, Annette
name: Kings, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We generalize the definition of the polylogarithm classes to the case of commutative group schemes, both in the sheaf theoretic and the motivic setting. This generalizes and simplifies the existing cases.
description: 36 pages
title: Beyond fracture detection – AI in conventional ankle imaging
Creators: name: Kim, Suam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Computer applications
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Epidemiology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Artificial intelligence (AI) based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) is now widely established and has been most prominently developed and applied in the field of computer vision. Given its nature, radiologic imaging is essential in translating...
Additional file 1 of “It is this very knowledge that makes us doctors”: an applied thematic analysis of how medical students perceive the relevance of biomedical science knowledge to clinical medicine
Creators: name: Dickinson, Bonny L.
name: Gibson, Kristine
name: VanDerKolk, Kristi
name: Greene, Jeffrey
name: Rosu, Claudia A.
name: Navedo, Deborah D.
name: Porter-Stransky, Kirsten A.
name: Graves, Lisa E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: Adenomyosis: a cause of "unexplained" female infertility
Creators: name: Arbouni, Hind
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Education
subject: Localisation
subject: Cancer
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Know how to recognize adenomyosis on imaging Identify the pathologies that are frequently associated with it in order to guide the therapeutic management of symptomatic patients. To know the role of adenomyosis in female...
shRNA Silencing of AS3MT Expression Minimizes Arsenic Methylation Capacity of HepG2 Cells
Creators: name: Drobná, Zuzana
name: Xing, Weibing
name: Thomas, David J.
name: Stýblo, Miroslav
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Several methyltransferases have been shown to catalyze the oxidative methylation of inorganic arsenic (iAs) in mammalian species. However, the relative contributions of these enzymes to the overall capacity of cells to methylate iAs have not been characterized. Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) that is expressed in rat and human hepatocytes catalyzes the conversion of iAs, yielding methylated metabolites that contain arsenic in +3 or +5 oxidation states. This study used short hairpin RNA (shRNA) to knock down AS3MT expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells. In a stable clonal HepG2/A cell line, AS3MT mRNA and protein levels were reduced by 83 and 88%, respectively. In comparison, the capacity to methylate iAs decreased only by 70%. These data suggest that AS3MT is the major enzyme in this pathway, although an AS3MT-independent process may contribute to iAs methylation in human hepatic cells.