cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Distribution of heavy metals in the water, sediments, and fishes from Damodar river basin at steel city, India: a probabilistic risk assessment
Creators: name: Mohanta, Vijay Laxmi
name: Naz, Aliya
name: Brijesh Kumar Mishra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The present study, deals with the estimation of degrees of contamination, ecological and human health risk of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in sediments, surface water and fishes, which were collected from middle stretch of Damodar river and ponds at Asansol, which receives outfall of various coal-based industries. Metal content in the premonsoon season was higher than the postmonsoon, due to influx of rainwater. The heavy metal pollution indices (HPI) at some locations was observed up to 1.45 times than recommended value and the cadmium (Cd) was found dominating metal for high HPI value. The Cd concentration in surface water and pore water varied from 2.8 to 14.9 µg/L and 15.3–57.0 µg/L, respectively, which was up to 6 times higher than the permissible limit. Ecological risk assessment for sediments illustrates ‘moderate to considerable ecological risk’, especially because of Cd. Hazard index (HI) calculated to identify potential human health risk by dermal exposure of surface water was <0.1, indicating ‘negligible non-cancer risk’ for all age group of people. However, HI varied from 0.73 to 1.49 for adult and 1.37–2.78 by consumption of fishes indicates children have higher ‘non-cancer risk’ than adult.
Chaeridiona thailandica Kimoto 1998
Creators: name: Staines, C. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chaeridiona
Chaeridiona thailandica

description: Chaeridiona thailandica Kimoto
Figure 7
 Chaeridiona thailandica Kimoto 1998: 3 [Holotype: Thailand, 50 km West of Tak, 900 m, 7–8.iv.1966, J. & M. Sedlacek/ Chaeridiona thailandica Kimoto, n. sp. Det S. Kimoto, 19 (BPBM)]. Kimoto 1999: 110 (distribution).
Vertex of head, pronotal and elytral discs metallic green; head and pronotum coppery laterally; elytra yellowish laterally and apically; antennae (except apical four antennomeres) and legs yellowish; venter reddishbrown. Head: wedge-shaped; acutely produced between antennal bases; carinate medially from apex to between anterior portion of eye; vertex deeply, densely punctate; with two carinae around each eye. Antenna: antennomere I robust, 2x length of II; II transverse; III longer than II; IV–VII each shorter than preceding; VIII–XI each thicker and longer than preceding, forming an elongate club. Pronotum: strongly convex; subcylindrical; quadrate; lateral margin sinuate; anterior angle notched, with 2 teeth; posterior angle rounded; surface deeply, coarsely, densely punctate; pronotal width 0.9 mm; pronotal length 0.9 mm. Scutellum: elongate; depressed; micropunctate. Elytron: lateral margin slightly expanding apically, smooth; apical margin finely serrate; exterior apical angle rounded; extra puncture row present between rows 5 and 6; interspaces 2, 4, 6, and 8 costate, all entire; humerus slightly angulate, not produced; elytral width 1.6 mm; elytral length 3.1 mm. Venter: pro- and mesosterna punctate medially, smooth laterally; metasternum smooth medially, punctate laterally. Total length: 3.8–4.4 mm.
 Comparative notes. This species can be distinguished from all other Chaeridiona by the metallic green pronotum and elytra, by having elytral costa 2 entire, and by the rounded exterior apical angle of the elytra without a tooth.
 Food plants. Unknown.
 Distribution. Thailand.
 Specimens examined. Thailand: (NW), Doi Suthrep, 1278 m, III-29-V-4-1958, water margin (BPBM, 1); Thailand, 50 km West of Tak, 900 m, 7–8.iv.1966, J. & M. Sedlacek (BPBM, 1). Total: 2.
description: Published as part of Staines, C. L., 2007, A review of the genus Chaeridiona Baly, 1869 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 19-29 in Zootaxa 1521 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1521.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5087559
Additional file 1 of Honey bee (Apis mellifera ligustica) acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity and aversive conditioning following aluminum trichloride exposure
Creators: name: Chicas-Mosier, A. M.
name: Black, T. E.
name: Hester, K. P.
name: Belzunces, L. P.
name: Abramson, C. I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: SI Figure 1: Electrophoresis to analyze the effect of aluminum on the proportions of soluble and membrane AChE. Upper band, membrane AChE; Lower band, soluble AChE. Control (left) and 25 mg/L (right) exposure concentration gel (5 replicates/concentration).
Anwendung von Projektionstechniken im automobilen Interieurbereich
Creators: name: Baumann, Maximilian
name: Helmer, Melanie
name: Neumann, Cornelius
Publisher: name: Digitale Bibliothek Thüringen (dbt)
Year: 2019

description: Scheinwerfer mit adaptiver Lichtverteilung und Matrixbeam sind mittlerweile als Serienstand anzusehen. Die Anwendung verschiedener Projektionstechniken hingegen ist in der automobilen Lichttechnik noch in der Entwicklung. Da im Exterieurbereich die Nutzung von Projektionstechniken viele Vorteile, wie beispielsweise lichtbasierte Fahrerassistenz oder Kommunikation hinsichtlich autonomen Fahrens mit sich bringt, liegt die Überlegung nahe, diese auch im Interieurbereich zu nutzen. Mit Monitoren können verschiedene Nutzeranwendungen an festen, ebenen Flächen im Fahrzeuginneren dargestellt werden. Inhalte wie Messenger-Dienste, Social Media Anwendungen, News-Feeds oder Streaming Dienste sind hier möglich. Mit Hinblick auf autonom fahrende Fahrzeuge werden Techniken benötigt, die es erlauben relevante Informationen ortsunabhängig darzustellen. Dies ist bei der Verwendung von Monitoren durch die feste Einbauposition im Fahrzeug sowie die Flexibilität der Darstellung jedoch stark eingeschränkt. Der Einsatz von Projektionstechniken hingegen ermöglicht es, Informationen an beliebigen Positionen nutzerorientiert darzustellen und ist dabei nicht ausschließlich auf planare Oberflächen beschränkt. Theoretisch betrachtet kann jede beliebige Oberfläche im Fahrzeuginnenraum für die Projektionsdarstellung verwendet werden.
Pentaquark baryons in SU(3) quark model
Creators: name: Oh, Yongseok
name: Kim, Hungchong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the SU(3) group structure of pentaquark baryons which are made of four quarks and one antiquark. The pentaquark baryons form {1}, {8}, {10}, {10}-bar, {27}, and {35} multiplets in SU(3) quark model. First, the flavor wave functions of all the pentaquark baryons are constructed in SU(3) quark model and then the flavor SU(3) symmetry relations for the interactions of the pentaquarks with three-quark baryons and pentaquark baryons are obtained.
description: REVTeX, 36 pages, 8 figures, references added, section for mass sum rules is added, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Hospital revisits after paediatric tonsillectomy: a cohort study
Creators: name: Tran, Aimy H. L.
name: Chin, Ken L.
name: Horne, Rosemary S. C.
name: Liew, Danny
name: Rimmer, Joanne
name: Nixon, Gillian M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. ICD-10-AM codes under each complication category. A list of ICD-10-AM codes under each complication category
Distance Distribution in Extreme Modular Networks
Creators: name: Asher, Eitan
name: Sanhedrai, Hillel
name: Panduranga, Nagendra K.
name: Cohen, Reuven
name: Havlin, Shlomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modularity is a key organizing principle in real-world large-scale complex networks. Many real-world networks exhibit modular structures such as transportation infrastructures, communication networks and social media. Having the knowledge of the shortest paths length distribution (DSPL) between random pairs of nodes in such networks is important for understanding many processes, including diffusion or flow. Here, we provide analytical methods which are in good agreement with simulations on large scale networks with an extreme modular structure. By extreme modular, we mean that two modules or communities may be connected by maximum one link. As a result of the modular structure of the network, we obtain a distribution showing many peaks that represent the number of modules a typical shortest path is passing through. We present theory and results for the case where inter-links are weighted, as well as cases in which the inter-links are spread randomly across nodes in the community or limited to a specific set of nodes.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1 of Comparison of attitudes, awareness, and perceptions regarding oral healthcare between dental and nursing students before and after oral healthcare education
Creators: name: Haresaku, Satoru
name: Yojiro Umezaki
name: Egashira, Rui
name: Naito, Toru
name: Kubota, Keiko
name: Hidechika Iino
name: Aoki, Hisae
name: Fuyuko Nakashima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. STROBE Statement—Checklist of items that should be included in reports of cross-sectional studies.
Hymenaster tenuispinus Sibuet 1976
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Velatida
Pterasteridae
Hymenaster
Hymenaster tenuispinus

description: * tenuispinus Sibuet, 1976, Hymenaster
Hymenaster tenuispinus Sibuet 1976: 309 fig. 3. — Clark & Downey 1992: 323.
CURRENT STATUS. — Hymenaster tenuispinus Sibuet 1976.
REMARK
The specimen came from the Bay of Biscay (Biogas expedition; 47°34’N, 08°38’W; 120-2250 m).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 320, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Supernova Inelastic Neutrino-Nucleus Cross Sections from High-Resolution Electron Scattering Experiments and Shell-Model Calculations
Creators: name: Langanke, K.
name: Martínez-Pinedo, G.
name: von Neumann-Cosel, P.
name: Richter, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly precise data on the magnetic dipole strength distributions from the Darmstadt electron linear accelerator for the nuclei 50Ti, 52Cr and 54Fe are dominated by isovector Gamow-Teller-like contributions and can therefore be translated into inelastic total and differential neutral-current neutrino-nucleus cross sections at supernova neutrino energies. The results agree well with large-scale shell-model calculations, validating this model.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX 4, version accepted in Phys. Rev. Letters
Novas Tecnologias, Produção e Trabalho na Indústria Brasileira de Celulose de Mercado
Creators: name: Santos, Glicia Vieira dos
name: Araújo, Angela Maria Carneiro
name: Gitahy, Leda Maria Caira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003

description: [Objetivo] Este trabajo analisará los efectos del proceso de reestructuración productiva en el segmento de celulósa del mercado brasilero sobre la mano de obra. [Hipóthesis] En este sentido, transformaciones que provienen del movimiento de reestructuración productiva estarían implicando una recomposición de la fuerza de trabajo, provocando cambios en el volumen y en la estructura del trabajo, en el perfil de las calificaciones del empleado y en los padrones de gestión de la mano de obra ligada a un proceso industrial. [Metodología] En la investigación de campo se incluyen visitas a las empresas productoras de celulosa de fibra de eucalipto y sus respectivas identidades sindicales, así como también entrevistas a los operadores del sector de producción y gerencia. [Conclusiones e resultados preliminares] Cambios en el padrón de concurrencia en el mercado internacional y en el padrón tecnológico poderían estar provocando un proceso de transformaciones en todas las dimensiones de estas empresas. Estas modificaciones repercuten substancialmente en la organización del processo de trabajo y en la política de gestión de la mano de obra, afectando la rutina de trabajo y la vida de los individuos. Estas transformaciones también han afectado el padrón de uso de trabajo, la naturaleza del trabajo, la organización del trabajo, la división del trabajo y las condiciones del trabajo, así como el perfil de calificaciones necesarias. [Palabras-llaves] Reestructuración productiva, Proceso de trabajo, Gestión de la mano de obra.
Additional file 2 of Hospital revisits after paediatric tonsillectomy: a cohort study
Creators: name: Tran, Aimy H. L.
name: Chin, Ken L.
name: Horne, Rosemary S. C.
name: Liew, Danny
name: Rimmer, Joanne
name: Nixon, Gillian M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Risk factors for emergency department presentation and hospital readmission involving haemorrhage. Univariate and multivariable regression analysis of the risk factors for emergency department presentation and hospital readmission involving haemorrhage
Overcoming the bottleneck for quantum computations of complex nanophotonic structures: Purcell and FRET calculations using a rigorous mode hybridization method
Creators: name: Rosolen, Gilles
name: Chen, Parry Yu
name: Maes, Bjorn
name: Sivan, Yonatan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A calculation of the photonic Green's tensor of a structure is at the heart of many photonic problems, but for non-trivial nanostructures, it is typically a prohibitively time-consuming task. Recently, a general normal mode expansion (GENOME) was implemented to construct the Green's tensor from eigenpermittivity modes. Here, we employ GENOME to the study the response of a cluster of nanoparticles. To this end, we use the rigorous mode hybridization theory derived earlier by D. J. Bergman [Phys. Rev. B 19, 2359 (1979)], which constructs the Green's tensor of a cluster of nanoparticles from the sole knowledge of the modes of the isolated constituent. The method is applied, for the first time, to a scatterer with a non-trivial shape (namely, a pair of elliptical wires) within a fully electrodynamic setting, and for the computation of the Purcell enhancement and Förster Resonant Energy Transfer (FRET) rate enhancement, showing a good agreement with direct simulations. The procedure is general, trivial to implement using standard electromagnetic software, and holds for arbitrary shapes and number of scatterers forming the cluster. Moreover, it is orders of magnitude faster than conventional direct simulations for applications requiring the spatial variation of the Green's tensor, promising a wide use in quantum technologies, free-electron light sources and heat transfer, among others.
Spectroscopy by frequency entangled photon pairs
Creators: name: Yabushita, Atsushi
name: Kobayashi, Takayoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spectroscopy was performed using the frequency-entangled broadband photon pairs generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion. An absorptive sample was placed in front of the idler photon detector, and the frequency of signal photons was resolved by a diffraction grating. The absorption spectrum of the sample was measured by counting the coincidences, and the result is in agreement with the one measured by a conventional spectrophotometer with a classical light source.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Lett. A
Search for Relativistic Curvature Effects in Gamma-Ray Burst Pulses
Creators: name: Kocevski, Dan
name: Ryde, Felix
name: Liang, Edison
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the time profiles of individual gamma-ray burst (GRB) pulses, that are longer than 2 s, by modelling them with analytical functions that are based empirical descriptions of GRB spectral evolution. These analytical profiles are independent of the emission mechanism and can be used to model both the rise and decay profiles Using this method, we have studied a sample of 77 individual GRB pulses, allowing us to examine the fluence, pulse width, asymmetry, and rise and decay power-law distributions. We find that the rise phase is best modelled with a power law of average index $r = 1.31 \pm 0.11$ and that the average decay phase has an index o.f $d = 2.39 \pm 0.12$. We also find that the ratio between the rise and decay times (the pulse asymmetry) exhibited by the GRB pulse shape has an average value of 0.47 which varies little from pulse to pulse and is independent of pulse duration or intensity. We compare these parameters with those predicted to occur if individual pulse shapes are created purely by relativistic curvature effects in the context of the fireball model, a process that makes specific predictions about the shape of GRB pulses. The decay index distribution obtained from our sample shows that the average GRB pulse fades faster than the value predicted by curvature effects, with only 39% of our sample being consistent with the curvature model. We discuss several refinements of the relativistic curvature scenario that could naturally account for these observed deviations.
Additional file 2 of Honey bee (Apis mellifera ligustica) acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity and aversive conditioning following aluminum trichloride exposure
Creators: name: Chicas-Mosier, A. M.
name: Black, T. E.
name: Hester, K. P.
name: Belzunces, L. P.
name: Abramson, C. I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: SI Figure 2: Electrophoresis to analyze the effect of aluminum on the proportions of soluble and membrane AChE. Upper band, membrane AChE; Lower band, soluble AChE. Intermediate exposure concentrations (75 mg/L (left) and 150 mg/L (right)) gel.
Machine learning applied to simulations of collisions between rotating, differentiated planets
Creators: name: Timpe, Miles
name: Veiga, Maria Han
name: Knabenhans, Mischa
name: Stadel, Joachim
name: Marelli, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the late stages of terrestrial planet formation, pairwise collisions between planetary-sized bodies act as the fundamental agent of planet growth. These collisions can lead to either growth or disruption of the bodies involved and are largely responsible for shaping the final characteristics of the planets. Despite their critical role in planet formation, an accurate treatment of collisions has yet to be realized. While semi-analytic methods have been proposed, they remain limited to a narrow set of post-impact properties and have only achieved relatively low accuracies. However, the rise of machine learning and access to increased computing power have enabled novel data-driven approaches. In this work, we show that data-driven emulation techniques are capable of predicting the outcome of collisions with high accuracy and are generalizable to any quantifiable post-impact quantity. In particular, we focus on the dataset requirements, training pipeline, and regression performance for four distinct data-driven techniques from machine learning (ensemble methods and neural networks) and uncertainty quantification (Gaussian processes and polynomial chaos expansion). We compare these methods to existing analytic and semi-analytic methods. Such data-driven emulators are poised to replace the methods currently used in N-body simulations. This work is based on a new set of 10,700 SPH simulations of pairwise collisions between rotating, differentiated bodies at all possible mutual orientations.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to Computational Astrophysics and Cosmology
Inferring the origins of the pulsed gamma-ray emission from the Crab pulsar with 10-year Fermi LAT data
Creators: name: Yeung, Paul K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: The Crab pulsar is a bright $γ$-ray source detected at photon energies up to $\sim$1 TeV. Its phase-averaged and phase-resolved $γ$-ray spectra below 10 GeV exhibit exponential cutoffs while those above 10 GeV apparently follow simple power-laws. Aims: We re-visit the $γ$-ray properties of the Crab pulsar with 10-year \emph{Fermi} Large Area Telescope (LAT) data in the range of 60 MeV--500 GeV. With the phase-resolved spectra, we investigate the origins and mechanisms responsible for the emissions. Methods: The phaseograms are reconstructed for different energy bands and further analysed using a wavelet decomposition. The phase-resolved energy spectra are combined with the observations of ground-based instruments like MAGIC and VERITAS to achieve a larger energy converage. We fit power-law models to the overlapping energy spectra from 10 GeV to $\sim$1 TeV. We include in the fit a relative cross-calibration of energy scales between air-shower based gamma-ray telescopes with the orbital pair-production telescope of the Fermi mission. Results: We confirm the energy-dependence of the $γ$-ray pulse shape, and equivalently, the phase-dependence of the spectral shape for the Crab pulsar. A relatively sharp cutoff at a relatively high energy of $\sim$8 GeV is observed for the bridge-phase emission. The $E>$10 GeV spectrum observed for the second pulse peak is harder than those for other phases. Conclusions: In view of the diversity of phase-resolved spectral shapes of the Crab pulsar, we tentatively propose a multi-origin scenario where the polar-cap, outer-gap and relativistic-wind regions are involved.
description: Original article published in A&A on 10.08.2020; Data values available at CDS via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/640/A43 ; Erratum (at the back) accepted by A&A on 10.03.2021; Sincere gratitude is given to D. Horns for his encouragement regarding my submission as a single author
Langevin processes, agent models and socio-economic systems
Creators: name: Richmond, Peter
name: Sabatelli, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We review some approaches to the understanding of fluctuations in some models used to describe socio and economic systems. Our approach builds on the development of a simple Langevin equation that characterises stochastic processes. This provides a unifying approach that allows first a straightforward description of the early approaches of Bachelier. We generalise the approach to stochastic equations that model interacting agents. Using a simple change of variable, we show that the peer pressure model of Marsilli and the wealth dynamics model of Solomon are closely related. The methods are further shown to be consistent with a global free energy functional that invokes an entropy term based on the Boltzmann formula. A more recent approach by Michael and Johnson maximised a Tsallis entropy function subject to simple constraints. We show how this approach can be developed from an agent model where the simple Langevin process is now conditioned by local rather than global noise. The approach yields a BBGKY type hierarchy of equations for the system correlation functions. Of especial interest is that the results can be obtained from a new free energy functional similar to that mentioned above except that a Tsallis like entropy term replaces the Boltzmann entropy term. A mean field approximation yields the results of Michael and Johnson. We show how personal income data for Brazil, the US, Germany and the UK, analysed recently by Borgas can be qualitatively understood by this approach.
description: 1 figure
Goniaster tessellatus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Goniaster
Goniaster tessellatus

description: tessellata, Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
Asterias tessellata Lamarck, 1816: 552.
Goniaster tessellatus ‒ Jangoux 2021: 247.
CURRENT STATUS. — Goniaster tessellatus (Lamarck, 1816).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Unknown origin. Holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-65.
REMARK S
The holotype of Lamarck’s (1816) A. tessellata is also the one of Müller &Troschel’s (1842) Astrogonium lamarckii (Jangoux 2021: 248, fig. 41).
This species is distributed from North Carolina to Brazil and from Morocco to Gabon.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 321, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 1 of The Early Youth Engagement in first episode psychosis (EYE-2) study: pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial of implementation, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a team-based motivational engagement intervention to improve engagement
Creators: name: Greenwood, Kathryn
name: Webb, Rebecca
name: Gu, Jenny
name: Fowler, David
name: De Visser, Richard
name: Bremner, Stephen
name: Iga Abramowicz
name: Perry, Nicky
name: Clark, Stuart
name: Anastacia O’Donnell
name: Charlton, Dan
name: Jarvis, Rebecca
name: Garety, Philippa
name: Nandha, Sunil
name: Lennox, Belinda
name: Johns, Louise
name: Shanaya Rathod
name: Phiri, Peter
name: French, Paul
name: Law, Heather
name: Hodgekins, Jo
name: Painter, Michelle
name: Treise, Cate
name: Plaistow, James
name: Irwin, Francis
name: Thompson, Rose
name: Mackay, Tanya
name: May, Carl R.
name: Healey, Andy
name: Hooper, Richard
name: Peters, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. CONSORT 2010 Flow Diagram.
Coscinasterias tenuispina
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Coscinasterias
Coscinasterias tenuispina

description: * tenuispina Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
Asterias tenuispina Lamarck, 1816: 561.
Coscinasterias tenuispina ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 427. — Jangoux 2021: 247 fig. 37.
CURRENT STATUS. — Coscinasterias tenuispina (Lamarck, 1816).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 320, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Squeezing in resonance fluorescence via vacuum induced coherences
Creators: name: Crispin, H. B.
name: Arun, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The squeezing spectrum of the fluorescence field emitted from a four-level atom in $J=1/2$ to $J=1/2$ configuration driven by two coherent fields is studied. We find that the squeezing properties of the fluorescence radiation are significantly influenced by the presence of vacuum-induced coherence in the atomic system. It is shown that such coherence induces spectral squeezing in phase quadratures of the fluorescence light for both weak and strong driving fields. The dependence of the squeezing spectrum on the relative phase of the driving fields is also investigated. Effects such as enhancement or suppression of the squeezing peaks are shown in the spectrum as the relative phase is varied. An analytical explanation of the numerical findings is presented using dressed-states of the atom-field system.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3 of Honey bee (Apis mellifera ligustica) acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity and aversive conditioning following aluminum trichloride exposure
Creators: name: Chicas-Mosier, A. M.
name: Black, T. E.
name: Hester, K. P.
name: Belzunces, L. P.
name: Abramson, C. I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: SI Figure 3: Electrophoresis to analyze the effect of aluminum on the proportions of soluble and membrane AChE. Upper band, membrane AChE; Lower band, soluble AChE. High exposure concentration (300 mg/L) gel.
The Fermion Sign Problem and High Density Effective Theory
Creators: name: Hong, D. K.
name: Hsu, S. D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the positivity of the Euclidean path integral measure for low-energy modes in dense fermionic matter. We show that the sign problem usually associated with fermions is absent if one considers only low-energy degrees of freedom. We describe a method for simulating dense QCD on the lattice and give a proof using rigorous inequalities that the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase is the true vacuum of three flavor, massless QCD.
description: Contribution to proceedings of KIAS-APCTP Symposium on Astro-Hadron Physics, published by World Scientific. Based on talk by S. Hsu
Quantitative estimates in stochastic homogenization for correlated coefficient fields
Creators: name: Gloria, Antoine
name: Neukamm, Stefan
name: Otto, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is about the homogenization of linear elliptic operators in divergence form with stationary random coefficients that have only slowly decaying correlations. It deduces optimal estimates of the homogenization error from optimal growth estimates of the (extended) corrector. In line with the heuristics, there are transitions at dimension $d=2$, and for a correlation-decay exponent $β=2$; we capture the correct power of logarithms coming from these two sources of criticality. The decay of correlations is sharply encoded in terms of a multiscale logarithmic Sobolev inequality (LSI) for the ensemble under consideration --- the results would fail if correlation decay were encoded in terms of an $α$-mixing condition. Among other ensembles popular in modelling of random media, this class includes coefficient fields that are local transformations of stationary Gaussian fields. The optimal growth of the corrector $ϕ$ is derived from bounding the size of spatial averages $F=\int g\cdot\nablaϕ$ of its gradient. This in turn is done by a (deterministic) sensitivity estimate of $F$, that is, by estimating the functional derivative $\frac{\partial F}{\partial a}$ of $F$ w.~r.~t.~the coefficient field $a$. Appealing to the LSI in form of concentration of measure yields a stochastic estimate on $F$. The sensitivity argument relies on a large-scale Schauder theory for the heterogeneous elliptic operator $-\nabla\cdot a\nabla$. The treatment allows for non-symmetric $a$ and for systems like linear elasticity.
description: Companion article of arXiv:1409.2678
MOESM3 of Comparison of multiple algorithms to reliably detect structural variants in pears
Creators: name: Liu, Yueyuan
name: Zhang, Mingyue
name: Sun, Jieying
name: Chang, Wenjing
name: Sun, Manyi
name: Zhang, Shaoling
name: Wu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. The number of genes within SVs detected by software packages using NGS data (a) and long-read sequencing data (b).
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the association of TRPA1 gene polymorphisms with pain sensitivity: a protocol for an adaptive recall by genotype study
Creators: name: Nickerson, Aidan P.
name: Corbin, Laura J.
name: Timpson, Nicholas J.
name: Phillips, Keith
name: Pickering, Anthony E.
name: Dunham, James P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. ALSPAC: Genotyping and imputation description.
Quantum Bit Commitment with a Composite Evidence
Creators: name: Srikanth, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement-based attacks, which are subtle and powerful, are usually believed to render quantum bit commitment insecure. We point out that the no-go argument leading to this view implicitly assumes the evidence-of-commitment to be a monolithic quantum system. We argue that more general evidence structures, allowing for a composite, hybrid (classical-quantum) evidence, conduce to improved security. In particular, we present and prove the security of the following protocol: Bob sends Alice an anonymous state. She inscribes her commitment $b$ by measuring part of it in the + (for $b = 0$) or $\times$ (for $b=1$) basis. She then communicates to him the (classical) measurement outcome $R_x$ and the part-measured anonymous state interpolated into other, randomly prepared qubits as her evidence-of-commitment.
description: 6 pages, minor changes, journal reference added
Evidence for Planet-induced Chromospheric Activity on HD 179949
Creators: name: Shkolnik, Evgenya
name: Walker, Gordon A. H.
name: Bohlender, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected the synchronous enhancement of Ca II H & K emission with the short-period planetary orbit in HD 179949. High-resolution spectra taken on three observing runs extending more than a year show the enhancement coincides with phi ~ 0 (the sub-planetary point) of the 3.093-day orbit with the effect persisting for more than 100 orbits. The synchronous enhancement is consistent with planet-induced chromospheric heating by magnetic rather than tidal interaction. Something which can only be confirmed by further observations. Independent observations are needed to determine whether the stellar rotation is sychronous with the planet's orbit. Of the five 51 Peg-type systems monitored, HD 179949 shows the greatest chromospheric H & K activity. Three others show significant nightly variations but the lack of any phase coherence prevents us saying whether the activity is induced by the planet. Our two standards, tau Ceti and the Sun, show no such nightly variations.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to ApJ
Interfacial Load Monitoring and Failure Detection in Total Joint Replacements via Piezoresistive Bone Cement and Electrical Impedance Tomography
Creators: name: Ghaednia, Hamid
name: Owens, Crystal E.
name: Roberts, Ricardo
name: Tallman, Tyler N.
name: Hart, A. John
name: Varadarajan, Kartik M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Aseptic loosening, or loss of implant fixation, is a common complication following total joint replacement. Revision surgeries cost the healthcare system over $8 billion annually in the US. Despite the prevalence of aseptic loosening, timely and accurate detection remains a challenge because traditional imaging modalities such as plain radiographs struggle to reliably detect the early stages of implant loosening. Motivated by this challenge, we present a novel approach for in vivo monitoring and failure detection of cemented joint replacements. Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) bone cement is modified with low volume fractions of chopped carbon fiber (CF) to impart piezoresistive-based self-sensing. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is then used to detect and monitor load-induced deformation and fracture of CF/PMMA in a phantom tank. We therefore show that EIT indeed is able to adeptly detect loading force on a prosthetic surrogate, distinguish between increasing load magnitudes, detect failure of implant fixation, and even distinguish between cement cracking and cement de-bonding. Because EIT is a low-cost, physiologically benign, and potentially real-time imaging modality, the feasibility study herein presented has potential to transform the standard of care for post-operative monitoring of implant conditions. Beyond clinical relevance, this technique could positively impact orthopedic researchers by providing, via in vivo monitoring, insight into the factors that initiate aseptic loosening.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Selective Separation of Neptunium from an Acidic Feed Containing a Mixture of Actinides Using Dialkylamides
Creators: name: Bholanath Mahanty
name: Arunasis Bhattacharyya
name: Kanekar, Avinash S.
name: P.K. Mohapatra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Extraction of Np(IV), Pu(IV), U(VI), and Np(VI) was studied using N,N-di-2-ethylhexyl derivatives iso-butyramide (D2EHIBA) and n-propanamide (D2EHPrA). D2EHIBA showed higher selectivity for U(VI) over Np(IV) and Pu(IV). A flowsheet for the separation of Np(IV) from a mixture of uranium, neptunium, and plutonium in 3 M HNO3 was developed exploiting the selectivity of D2EHIBA for U(VI) over the tetravalent actinides followed by the selective stripping of Np(IV) from the di-n-hexyl-octanamide (DHOA) medium using acetohydroxamic acid (AHA). The results indicated that >90% of the neptunium present in the mixture could be recovered at the final step with a decontamination factor >103.
Additional file 1 of Co-creating a local environmental epidemiology study: the case of citizen science for investigating air pollution and related health risks in Barcelona, Spain
Creators: name: Gignac, Florence
name: Righi, Valeria
name: Toran, Raül
name: Errandonea, Lucía Paz
name: Ortiz, Rodney
name: Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark
name: Creus, Javier
name: Basagaña, Xavier
name: Balestrini, Mara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Tool template 1. In-depth discussion canvas. Tool template 2. Identification Issues canvas. Tool template 3. Experiment Design canvas. Table S1. List of questions from the Barcelona CitieS-Health Pilot Survey 2019. Table S2. Translated answers from option ‘Other’ in Q4, Q5 and Q6 for respondents living in the 10 districts of Barcelona. Table S3. List of high frequency health-related and effect-related words (≥ 10 times) from Q7 among respondents living in Barcelona sorted by frequency. Figure S1. (a) Subjective perception of air quality (higher rate indicates a perception of a higher level of air pollution) by district in Barcelona; (b) Modeled NO2 concentrations in Barcelona in 2017, aggregated at district level. Figure S2. Results of the co-creation workshop for each type of study design: (a) Panel / Observational, (b) Experimental and (c) Cross-sectional.
Current Performance and On-Going Improvements of the 8.2 m Subaru Telescope
Creators: name: Iye, Masanori
name: Karoji, Hiroshi
name: Ando, Hiroyasu
name: Kaifu, Norio
name: Kodaira, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview of the current status of the 8.2 m Subaru Telescope constructed and operated at Mauna Kea, Hawaii, by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan is presented. The basic design concept and the verified performance of the telescope system are described. Also given are the status of the instrument package offered to the astronomical community, the status of operation, and some of the future plans. The status of the telescope reported in a number of SPIE papers as of the summer of 2002 are incorporated with some updates included as of 2004 February. However, readers are encouraged to check the most updated status of the telescope through the home page, http://subarutelescope.org/index.html, and/or the direct contact with the observatory staff.
description: 18 pages (17 pages in published version), 29 figures (GIF format), This is the version before the galley proof
Additional file 1 of Distribution and factors associated with urogenital schistosomiasis in the Tiko Health District, a semi-urban setting, South West Region, Cameroon
Creators: name: Green, Adeline Enjema
name: Anchang-Kimbi, Judith Kuoh
name: Godlove Bunda Wepnje
name: Ndassi, Vicky Daonyle
name: Kimbi, Helen Kuokuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Variation in the occurrence of Schistosoma haematobium infection among affected communities in Tiko Health District
Stress-Dependent Magnetoimpedance in Co-Based Amorphous Wires and Application to Tunable Microwave Composites
Creators: name: Sandacci, S. I.
name: Makhnovskiy, D. P.
name: Panina, L. V.
name: Larin, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A remarkably strong dependence of magnetoimpedance (MI) on tensile stress has been observed in the microwave frequency range for thin CoMnSiB glass-coated microwires exposed to a special thermal treatment. The MI ratio runs into more than 100% at 0.5-1.5 GHz when the tensile stress of 600 MPa is applied to the wire. It was demonstrated that a large MI change at such high frequencies is related predominantly with the dc magnetization orientation. A host of such microwires incorporated into a dielectric matrix may constitute a new sensing medium that is characterized by the stress-dependent effective permittivity. Such medium can be used for the microwave visualization of the stress distribution inside of a composite structure or on its surface.
description: The Intermag Conference 2005, Nagoya, Japan
Zoroaster fulgens Wyville Thomson 1873
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Zoroasteridae
Zoroaster
Zoroaster fulgens

description: trispinosus Koehler, 1895, Zoroaster
Zoroaster trispinosus Koehler, 1895a: 442; 1896: 33, pl. 2, figs 14, 15.
Zoroaster fulgens ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 403.
CURRENT STATUS. — Zoroaster fulgens Wyville Thomson, 1873.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Bay of Biscay • holotype; station 11; Caudan campaign; 44°36’N, 04°25’W; depth 650 m; MNHN-IE-2014-271.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 321, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817