cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Искусственная диахрония
title: имитация тысячелетнего развития языка в краткие сроки с помощью лингвоконструирования
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Huchelmann, Alexis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: лингвоконструирование
constructed languages
искусственные языки
invented languages
conlanging

description: This short presentation explains what is diachronic conlanging --the use of natural language change to evolve a constructed language-- and illustrates it with examples from Dothraki (David J. Peterson), Quenya (J.R.R. Tolkien), Verdurian (Mark Rosenfelder) and personal conlangs.
The Development of Sealed UV Sensitive Gaseous Detectors and their Applications
Creators: name: Periale, L.
name: Peskov, V.
name: Braem, A.
name: Mauro, Di
name: Martinengo, P.
name: Picchi, P.
name: Pietropaolo, F.
name: Sipila, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed commercial prototypes of sealed gaseous detectors combined with CsI photocathodes and/or filled with photosensitive vapors. The rirst results of application of these devices for the detection of flames in daylight conditions and for the detection of scintillation lights from noble liquids will be presented. The main conclusion from our studies is that for some applications the sealed UV sensitive gaseous detectors have superior performance (higher practical quantum efficiency and better signal to noise ratio) than existing commercial UV sensitive detectors. Additionally, they are much cheaper.
description: Presented at the Pisa Meeting "Frontier Detectors for Frontier Physics", May 2006
Additional file 2: of Patient empowerment and general self-efficacy in patients with coronary heart disease: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Köhler, Anita Kärner
name: Tingström, Pia
name: Jaarsma, Tiny
name: Nilsson, Staffan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Questionnaire measuring Self-rated health (PDF 110 kb)
Superconducting Superfluids in Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Carter, Brandon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For treatment of the layers below the crust of a neutron star it is useful to employ a relativistic model involving three independently moving constituents, representing superfluid neutrons, superfluid protons, and degenerate negatively charged leptons. A Kalb Ramond type formulation is used here to develop such a model for the specific purpose of application at the semi macroscopic level characterised by lengthscales that are long compared with the separation between the highly localised and densely packed proton vortices of the Abrikosov type lattice that carries the main part of the magnetic flux, but that are short compared with the separation between the neutron vortices.
description: 13 pages Latex. Contrib. to Vortices in Unconventional Superconductors and Superfluids, Dresden, March 2000, ed G. Volovik; preliminary version in proc. Cosmion-99 (Khalatnikov Festchrift), Moscow, October 1999, ed M. Yu. Khlopov
Liouville Theory: Quantum Geometry of Riemann Surfaces
Creators: name: Takhtajan, Leon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by Polyakov's original formulation of quantum Liouville theory through functional integral, we analyze perturbation expansion around a classical solution. We show the validity of conformal Ward identities for puncture operators and prove that their conformal dimension is given by the classical expression. We also prove that total quantum correction to the central charge of Liouville theory is given by one-loop contribution, which is equal to 1. Applied to the bosonic string, this result ensures the vanishing of total conformal anomaly along the lines different from those presented by KPZ and Distler-Kawai.
description: 8 pages, plain LaTex, submitted Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Additional file 2 of Modelling of soil characteristics as basis for projections of potential future forest ecosystem development under climate change and atmospheric nitrogen deposition
Creators: name: Schlutow, Angela
name: Schröder, Winfried
name: Jenssen, Martin
name: Nickel, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Site-specific input data for VSD+ modelling.
Additional file 1: of Patient empowerment and general self-efficacy in patients with coronary heart disease: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Köhler, Anita Kärner
name: Tingström, Pia
name: Jaarsma, Tiny
name: Nilsson, Staffan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Questionnaire measuring General Self-efficacy (PDF 89 kb)
Additional file 3 of Modelling of soil characteristics as basis for projections of potential future forest ecosystem development under climate change and atmospheric nitrogen deposition
Creators: name: Schlutow, Angela
name: Schröder, Winfried
name: Jenssen, Martin
name: Nickel, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Soil modelling results for the sites Nos. 2–15.
START as the detector of choice for large-scale muon triggering systems
Creators: name: Akindinov, A.
name: Bondarenko, G.
name: Golovin, V.
name: Grigoriev, E.
name: Grishuk, Yu.
name: Mal'kevich, D.
name: Martemiyanov, A.
name: Nedosekin, A.
name: Ryabinin, M.
name: Sheinkman, V.
name: Smirnitskiy, A.
name: Voloshin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Further progress in building high-granular large-scale systems based on Scintillation Tiles with MRS APD light readout (START) became possible thanks to the creation of an improved version of MRS APD. The cost of the system may now be significantly reduced by using inexpensive extruded scintillator. More than 160 START samples were assembled based on this design modification and proved to possess 100% MIP detection efficiency and the intrinsic noise rate of less than 0.08 Hz. Long-term stability of START characteristics was confirmed after 3.5 months of operation.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, reported at the 4th International Conference on New Developments in Photodetection, Beaune, France, June 19-24, 2005
Locally Optimal Control of Complex Networks
Creators: name: Klickstein, Isaac
name: Shirin, Afroza
name: Sorrentino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It has recently been shown that the minimum energy solution of the control problem for a linear system produces a control trajectory that is nonlocal. An issue then arises when the dynamics represents a linearization of the underlying nonlinear dynamics of the system where the linearization is only valid in a local region of the state space. Here we provide a solution to the problem of optimally controlling a linearized system by deriving a time-varying set that represents all possible control trajectories parameterized by time and energy. As long as the control action terminus is defined within this set, the control trajectory is guaranteed to be local. If the desired terminus of the control action is far from the initial state, a series of local control actions can be performed in series, re-linearizing the dynamics at each new position.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Independent factors associated with wearing different types of outdoor footwear in a representative inpatient population: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Barwick, Alex
name: Netten, Jaap Van
name: Reed, Lloyd
name: Lazzarini, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Tables S1-S4 include participant characteristics and univariate analyses for each footwear type with a prevalence of >â 1% and are available. (DOCX 62Â kb)
Experimental Test of a New Equality: Measuring Heat Dissipation in an Optically Driven Colloidal System
Creators: name: Toyabe, Shoichi
name: Jiang, Hong-Ren
name: Nakamura, Takenobu
name: Murayama, Yoshihiro
name: Sano, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement of energy dissipation in small nonequilibrium systems is generally a difficult task. Recently, Harada and Sasa [Phys.Rev.Lett. 95, 130602(2005)] derived an equality relating the energy dissipation rate to experimentally accessible quantities in nonequilibrium steady states described by the Langevin equation. Here, we show the first experimental test of this new relation in an optically driven colloidal system. We find that this equality is validated to a fairly good extent, thus the irreversible work of a small system is estimated from readily obtainable quantities.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Low-Complexity Integer-Forcing Methods for Block Fading MIMO Multiple-Access Channels
Creators: name: Venturelli, Ricardo Bohaczuk
name: Silva, Danilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Integer forcing is an alternative approach to conventional linear receivers for multiple-antenna systems. In an integer-forcing receiver, integer linear combinations of messages are extracted from the received matrix before each individual message is recovered. Recently, the integer-forcing approach was generalized to a block fading scenario. Among the existing variations of the scheme, the ones with the highest achievable rates have the drawback that no efficient algorithm is known to find the best choice of integer linear combination coefficients. In this paper, we propose several sub-optimal methods to find these coefficients with low complexity, covering both parallel and successive interference cancellation versions of the receiver. Simulation results show that the proposed methods attain a performance close to optimal in terms of achievable rates for a given outage probability. Moreover, a low-complexity implementation using root LDPC codes is developed, showing that the benefits of the proposed methods also carry on to practice.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. To appear at the Journal of Communication and Information Systems
Additional file 4 of Modelling of soil characteristics as basis for projections of potential future forest ecosystem development under climate change and atmospheric nitrogen deposition
Creators: name: Schlutow, Angela
name: Schröder, Winfried
name: Jenssen, Martin
name: Nickel, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4. Figures of modelling results.
Carbon Abundances in Starburst Galaxies of the Local Universe
Creators: name: Peña-Guerrero, Maria A.
name: Leitherer, Claus
name: de Mink, Selma
name: Wofford, Aida
name: Kewley, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological origin of carbon, the fourth most abundant element in the Universe, is not well known and matter of heavy debate. We investigate the behavior of C/O to O/H in order to constrain the production mechanism of carbon. We measured emission-line intensities in a spectral range from 1600 to 10000 Å on Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) long-slit spectra of 18 starburst galaxies in the local Universe. We determined chemical abundances through traditional nebular analysis and we used a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method to determine where our carbon and oxygen abundances lie in the parameter space. We conclude that our C and O abundance measurements are sensible. We analyzed the behavior of our sample in the [C/O] vs. [O/H] diagram with respect to other objects such as DLAs, neutral ISM measurements, and disk and halo stars, finding that each type of object seems to be located in a specific region of the diagram. Our sample shows a steeper C/O vs. O/H slope with respect to other samples, suggesting that massive stars contribute more to the production of C than N at higher metallicities, only for objects where massive stars are numerous; otherwise intermediate-mass stars dominate the C and N production.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
On Chinese app ban, UT can comply with state law and protect individual rights
Creators: name: Wang, Jinning
Publisher: name: University of Tennessee Daily Beacon
Year: 2023

description: The article discusses the University of Tennessee's (UT) implementation of a policy that blocks access to various Chinese social media and messaging platforms on campus network, following the enactment of SB 0843.

Original article: https://www.utdailybeacon.com/opinion/guest_columns/opinion-on-chinese-app-ban-ut-can-comply-with-state-law-and-protect-individual-rights/article_105fa73e-e8f5-11ed-924c-67730fcda8d7.html
Additional file 3: of Development of pooled testing system for porcine epidemic diarrhoea using real-time fluorescent reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay
Creators: name: Mai, Thi
name: Nguyen, Van Diep
name: Yamazaki, Wataru
name: Okabayashi, Tamaki
name: Shuya Mitoma
name: Notsu, Kosuke
name: Sakai, Yuta
name: Yamaguchi, Ryoji
name: Junzo Norimine
name: Sekiguchi, Satoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detection limits of one-step RT-PCR and RtF-RT-LAMP for the PEDV Non-S INDEL field strain. From 1.5 × 106 to 1.5 × 100: tenfold serial dilution of 1.5 × 107 copies PEDV Non-S INDEL field strain. (DOCX 14 kb)
Multi-Epoch BVRI Photometry of Luminous Stars in M31 and M33
Creators: name: Martin, John C.
name: Humphreys, Roberta M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first four years of BVRI photometry from an on-going survey to annually monitor the photometric behavior of evolved luminous stars in M31 and M33. Photometry was measured for 199 stars at multiple epochs, including 9 classic Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs), 22 LBV candidates, 10 post-RGB A/F type hypergiants, and 18 B[e] supergiants. At all epochs the brightness is measured in V and at least one other band to a precision of 0.04 -- 0.10 magnitudes down to a limiting magnitude of 19.0 -- 19.5. Thirty three (33) stars in our survey exhibit significant variability, including at least two classic LBVs caught in S Doradus type outbursts. A hyper-linked version of the photometry catalog is at: http://go.uis.edu/m31m33photcat/.
description: 22 pages, 7 tables, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal
Evolution of globular cluster systems in elliptical galaxies. II. Power-law initial mass function
Creators: name: Vesperini, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the evolution of globular cluster systems (GCS) in elliptical galaxies with a power-law initial GCS mass function (GCMF) ($f(M) \propto M^{-α}$) similar to that predicted by some theoretical studies of globular clusters formation and to that of young cluster systems observed in merging galaxies. We have carried out a survey over a large number of different host galaxies and we have considered different values for the index, $α$, of the initial power-law GCMF ($α=1.5,1.8,2.0$); we show the dependence of the main GCS final properties (mean mass and dispersion of the final GCMF, fraction of surviving clusters, radial gradient of the GCMF parameters) on the structure of the host galaxy and on the slope of the initial GCMF. For a subsample of host galaxies with values of effective masses and radii equal to those determined using observational data for a number of giant, normal and dwarf galaxies our results show that the relation between the final GCMF properties and those of the host galaxies as well as the dependence of the final GCMF parameters on the galactocentric distance within individual galaxies differ from those observed in old GCS: the values of the final GCS mean mass are in general smaller (4.2 < log M_final < 5.0) than those observed and the galaxy-to-galaxy dispersion of logM_final is larger than that reported by observational analyses. The results are compared with those of a companion paper in which we investigated the evolution of GCS with a log-normal initial GCMF and in which the final GCS properties were perfectly consistent with observations.
description: 13 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Flux qubit as a sensor for a magnetometer with quantum limited sensitivity
Creators: name: Il'ichev, E.
name: Greenberg, Ya. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use the quantum properties of a superconducting flux qubit in the construction of a magnetometer with quantum limited sensitivity. The main advantage of a flux qubit is that its noise is rather low, and its transfer functions relative to the measured flux can be made to be about 10mV/$Φ_0$, which is an order of magnitude more than the best value for a conventional SQUID magnetometer. We analyze here the voltage-to-flux, the phase-to-flux transfer functions and the main noise sources. We show that the experimental characteristics of a flux qubit, obtained in recent experiments, allow the use of a flux qubit as magnetometer with energy resolution close to the Planck constant.
description: 3 pages, 6 figures
The Long Term Fréchet distribution: Estimation, Properties and its Application
Creators: name: Ramos, Pedro Luiz
name: Nascimento, Diego
name: Louzada, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper a new long-term survival distribution is proposed. The so called long term Fréchet distribution allows us to fit data where a part of the population is not susceptible to the event of interest. This model may be used, for example, in clinical studies where a portion of the population can be cured during a treatment. It is shown an account of mathematical properties of the new distribution such as its moments and survival properties. As well is presented the maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) for the parameters. A numerical simulation is carried out in order to verify the performance of the MLEs. Finally, an important application related to the leukemia free-survival times for transplant patients are discussed to illustrates our proposed distribution
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, 7 tables
Additional file 5: of Reconstruction of a genome-scale metabolic model for Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z
Creators: name: Pereira, Bruno
name: Miguel, Joana
name: Vilaça, Paulo
name: Soares, Simão
name: Rocha, Isabel
name: Carneiro, Sónia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Growth predictions on glycerol with and without DMSO. (DOCX 21 kb)
Vector Generation Functions, q-Spectral Functions of Hyperbolic Geometry and Vertex Operators for Quantum Affine Algebras
Creators: name: Bytsenko, A. A.
name: Chaichian, M.
name: Luna, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the concept of $q$-replicated arguments in symmetric functions with its connection to spectral functions of hyperbolic geometry. This construction suffices for vector generation functions in the form of $q$-series, and string theory. We hope that the mathematical side of the construction can be enriched by ideas coming from physics.
description: 20 pages
Additional file 1 of BGP: identifying gene-specific branching dynamics from single-cell data with a branching Gaussian process
Creators: name: Boukouvalas, Alexis
name: Hensman, James
name: Rattray, Magnus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary material for BGP: identifying gene-specific branching dynamics from single-cell data with a branching Gaussian process. This also contains additional results for both the synthetic and single-cell data sets. (PDF 1206 kb)
A Comparative Study of Association Rule Mining Algorithms on Grid and Cloud Platform
Creators: name: Singh, Sudhakar
name: Garg, Rakhi
name: Mishra, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Association rule mining is a time consuming process due to involving both data intensive and computation intensive nature. In order to mine large volume of data and to enhance the scalability and performance of existing sequential association rule mining algorithms, parallel and distributed algorithms are developed. These traditional parallel and distributed algorithms are based on homogeneous platform and are not lucrative for heterogeneous platform such as grid and cloud. This requires design of new algorithms which address the issues of good data set partition and distribution, load balancing strategy, optimization of communication and synchronization technique among processors in such heterogeneous system. Grid and cloud are the emerging platform for distributed data processing and various association rule mining algorithms have been proposed on such platforms. This survey article integrates the brief architectural aspect of distributed system, various recent approaches of grid based and cloud based association rule mining algorithms with comparative perception. We differentiate between approaches of association rule mining algorithms developed on these architectures on the basis of data locality, programming paradigm, fault tolerance, communication cost, partition and distribution of data sets. Although it is not complete in order to cover all algorithms, yet it can be very useful for the new researchers working in the direction of distributed association rule mining algorithms.
description: 8 pages, preprint
Twisting to Abelian BF/Chern-Simons Theories
Creators: name: Brooks, R.
name: Demers, J. -G.
name: Lucchesi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a $D=3$, $N=4$ supersymmetric theory for matter fields, a twist with a Grassmann parity change is defined which maps the theory into a gauge fixed, abelian $BF$ theory on curved 3-manifolds. After adding surface terms to this theory, the twist is seen to map the resulting supersymmetric action to two uncoupled copies of the gauge fixed Chern-Simons action. In addition, we give a map which takes the $BF$ and Chern-Simons theories into Donaldson-Witten TQFT's. A similar construction, but with $N=2$ supersymmetry, is given in two dimensions.
description: 19 pages, CTP #2237, LaTeX
Additional file 1 of Hemodynamic, renal and hormonal effects of lung protective ventilation during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy, analysis of secondary outcomes from a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Høyer, Sidse
name: Mose, Frank H.
name: Ekeløf, Peter
name: Jensen, Jørgen B.
name: Bech, Jesper N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S2. Hemodynamic outcomes – day 7 postoperatively.
Additional file 2: of Development of pooled testing system for porcine epidemic diarrhoea using real-time fluorescent reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay
Creators: name: Mai, Thi
name: Nguyen, Van Diep
name: Yamazaki, Wataru
name: Okabayashi, Tamaki
name: Shuya Mitoma
name: Notsu, Kosuke
name: Sakai, Yuta
name: Yamaguchi, Ryoji
name: Junzo Norimine
name: Sekiguchi, Satoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detection limits of one-step RT-PCR and RtF-RT-LAMP for PEDV S INDEL field strain. From 5.0 × 105 to 5.0 × 100: tenfold serial dilution of 5.0 × 106 copies PEDV S INDEL field strain. (DOCX 14 kb)
Comparing a current-carrying circular wire with polygons of equal perimeter; Magnetic field versus magnetic flux
Creators: name: Silva, J. P.
name: Silvestre, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the magnetic field at the center of and the self-magnetic flux through a current-carrying circular loop, with those obtained for current-carrying polygons with the same perimeter. As the magnetic field diverges at the position of the wires, we compare the self-fluxes utilizing several regularization procedures. The calculation is best performed utilizing the vector potential, thus highlighting its usefulness in practical applications. Our analysis answers some of the intuition challenges students face when they encounter a related simple textbook example. These results can be applied directly to the determination of mutual inductances in a variety of situations.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Invex Optimization Revisited
Creators: name: Bestuzheva, Ksenia
name: Hijazi, Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a non-convex optimization problem, we study conditions under which every Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) point is a global optimizer. This property is known as KT-invexity and allows to identify the subset of problems where an interior point method always converges to a global optimizer. In this work, we provide necessary conditions for KT-invexity in n-dimensions and show that these conditions become sufficient in the two-dimensional case. As an application of our results, we study the Optimal Power Flow problem, showing that under mild assumptions on the variable's bounds, our new necessary and sufficient conditions are met for problems with two degrees of freedom.
Additional file 1 of Immediate and 6-week effects of wearing a knee sleeve following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a cross-over laboratory and randomised clinical trial
Creators: name: Sole, Gisela
name: Lamb, Peter
name: Pataky, Todd
name: Klima, Stefan
name: Navarre, Pierre
name: Hammer, Niels
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1.Description and psychometric properties of outcome measures. Appendix 2. Reasons for exclusion from the study
Mesoscopic Capacitance Oscillations
Creators: name: Buttiker, Markus
name: Nigg, Simon E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine oscillations as a function of Fermi energy in the capacitance of a mesoscopic cavity connected via a single quantum channel to a metallic contact and capacitively coupled to a back gate. The oscillations depend on the distribution of single levels in the cavity, the interaction strength and the transmission probability through the quantum channel. We use a Hartree-Fock approach to exclude self-interaction. The sample specific capacitance oscillations are in marked contrast to the charge relaxation resistance, which together with the capacitance defines the RC-time, and which for spin polarized electrons is quantized at half a resistance quantum. Both the capacitance oscillations and the quantized charge relaxation resistance are seen in a strikingly clear manner in a recent experiment.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2: of Paediatric flexible flat foot: how are we measuring it and are we getting it right? A systematic review
Creators: name: Banwell, Helen
name: Paris, Maisie
name: Shylie Mackintosh
name: Cylie Williams
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table A4. Summary of foot posture tools. (DOCX 4276 kb)
Thermally Driven Elastic Micromachines
Creators: name: Hosaka, Yuto
name: Yasuda, Kento
name: Sou, Isamu
name: Okamoto, Ryuichi
name: Komura, Shigeyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the directional motion of an elastic three-sphere micromachine in which the spheres are in equilibrium with independent heat baths having different temperatures. Even in the absence of prescribed motion of springs, such a micromachine can gain net motion purely because of thermal fluctuations. A relation connecting the average velocity and the temperatures of the spheres is analytically obtained. This velocity can also be expressed in terms of the average heat flows in the steady state. Our model suggests a new mechanism for the locomotion of micromachines in nonequilibrium biological systems.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on provision of sexual and reproductive health services in primary health facilities in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Adelekan, Babatunde
name: Goldson, Erika
name: Abubakar, Zubaida
name: Mueller, Ulla
name: Alayande, Audu
name: Ojogun, Tellson
name: Ntoimo, Lorretta
name: Williams, Bukky
name: Muhammed, Ibrahim
name: Okonofua, Friday
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution Service Utilization by State – Number of clients per week.
Planck LFI: Comparison Between Galaxy Straylight Contamination and other Systematic Effects
Creators: name: Burigana, C.
name: Maino, D.
name: Górski, K. M.
name: Mandolesi, N.
name: Bersanelli, M.
name: Villa, F.
name: Valenziano, L.
name: Wandelt, B. D.
name: Maltoni, M.
name: Hivon, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The straylight contamination due to the Galactic emission (GSC, Galaxy Straylight Contamination) entering at large angles from the antenna centre direction may be one of the most critical sources of systematic effects in observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies by future satellite missions like {\sc Planck} and MAP. We describe here different methods to evaluate the impact of this effect and compare it with other systematics of instrumental and astrophysical origin. The contributions within few degrees from the beam centre dominate the GSC near the Galaxy plane. The antenna sidelobes at intermediate and large angles from the beam centre dominate the GSC at medium and high Galactic latitudes. We find a GSC peak at $\sim 15μ$K and a GSC angular power spectrum above that of the white noise for multipoles $\ell \lsim 10$ albeit smaller than that of CMB anisotropies by a factor larger than $\sim 10$. Although the GSC is largest at low Galactic latitudes, the contamination produced by far pattern features at medium and high Galactic latitudes, peaking at $\sim 4μ$K, has to be carefully investigated, because the combination of low amplitude of Galaxy emission in those regions with the extremely good nominal {\sc Planck} sensitivity naturally makes high Galactic latitude areas the targets for unprecedentedly precise estimation of cosmological CMB anisotropy.
description: 15 pages, submitted to A&A
Prognosticon Practica Teutsch, auff das Jar nach Jesu Christi vnsers einigen Erlösers vnnd Hailands Geburt, M.D.LXXIIII.; M.D.LXXIIII
Creators: name: Molhasyrius, Marius
name: Manger, Michael
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Die Illustrationen sind Holzschnitte
Revisiting the bulge-halo conspiracy II: Towards explaining its puzzling dependence on redshift
Creators: name: Shankar, Francesco
name: Sonnenfeld, Alessandro
name: Grylls, Philip
name: Zanisi, Lorenzo
name: Nipoti, Carlo
name: Chae, Kyu-Hyun
name: Bernardi, Mariangela
name: Petrillo, Carlo Enrico
name: Huertas-Company, Marc
name: Mamon, Gary A.
name: Buchan, Stewart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a systematic investigation of the total mass density profile of massive (Mstar~3e11 Msun) early-type galaxies and its dependence on redshift, specifically in the range 0
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. MNRAS, accepted. Main result of the paper in Figure 2
Additional file 1 of Does Case Management Provide Support for Staff Facing Frequent Users of Emergency Departments? A Comparative Mixed-Method Evaluation of ED Staff Perception
Creators: name: von Allmen, Michael
name: Grazioli, Véronique S.
name: Kasztura, Miriam
name: Chastonay, Oriane
name: Moullin, Joanna C.
name: Hugli, Olivier
name: Daeppen, Jean-Bernard
name: Bodenmann, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
A Ten-Dimensional Super-Yang-Mills Action with Off-Shell Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Berkovits, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After adding seven auxiliary scalar fields, the action for ten-dimensional super-Yang-Mills contains an equal number of bosonic and fermionic non-gauge fields. Besides being manifestly Lorentz and gauge-invariant, this action contains nine spacetime supersymmetries whose algebra closes off-shell. Octonions provide a convenient notation for displaying these symmetries.
description: 6 pages plain Tex, KCL-TH-93-11 (a clarifying comment is made concerning the statistics of the supersymmetry transformation)
Additional file 4: of Reconstruction of a genome-scale metabolic model for Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z
Creators: name: Pereira, Bruno
name: Miguel, Joana
name: Vilaça, Paulo
name: Soares, Simão
name: Rocha, Isabel
name: Carneiro, Sónia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Details on transport mechanisms included in the iBP722 model. (DOCX 37 kb)
Endpoint $L^p \to L^q$ bounds for integration along certain polynomial curves
Creators: name: Stovall, Betsy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish strong-type endpoint $L^p(\mathbb R^d) \to L^q(\mathbb R^d)$ bounds for the operator given by convolution with affine arclength measure on polynomial curves for $d \geq 4$. The bounds established depend only on the dimension $d$ and the degree of the polynomial.
description: This is a preprint version of a published article. The final version is in J. Funct. Anal. 259 (2010), no. 12, 3205-3229
Neutral hydrogen (HI) gas content of galaxies at $z \approx 0.32$
Creators: name: Rhee, Jonghwan
name: Lah, Philip
name: Briggs, Frank H.
name: Chengalur, Jayaram N.
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Willner, Steven P.
name: Ashby, Matthew L. N.
name: Fèvre, Olivier Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use observations made with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) to probe the neutral hydrogen (HI) gas content of field galaxies in the VIMOS VLT Deep Survey (VVDS) 14h field at $z \approx 0.32$. Because the HI emission from individual galaxies is too faint to detect at this redshift, we use an HI spectral stacking technique using the known optical positions and redshifts of the 165 galaxies in our sample to co-add their HI spectra and thus obtain the average HI mass of the galaxies. Stacked HI measurements of 165 galaxies show that 95 per cent of the neutral gas is found in blue, star-forming galaxies. Among these galaxies, those having lower stellar mass are more gas-rich than more massive ones. We apply a volume correction to our HI measurement to evaluate the HI gas density at $z \approx 0.32$ as $Ω_{HI}=(0.50\pm0.18) \times 10^{-3}$ in units of the cosmic critical density. This value is in good agreement with previous results at z < 0.4, suggesting no evolution in the neutral hydrogen gas density over the last $\sim 4$ Gyr. However the $z \approx 0.32$ gas density is lower than that at $z \sim 5$ by at least a factor of two.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Mode hopping strongly affects observability of dynamical instability in optical parametric oscillators
Creators: name: Amon, Axelle
name: Lefranc, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical investigations of dynamical behavior in optical parametric oscillators (OPO) have generally assumed that the cavity detunings of the interacting fields are controllable parameters. However, OPOs are known to experience mode hops, where the system jumps to the mode of lowest cavity detuning. We note that this phenomenon significantly limits the range of accessible detunings and thus may prevent instabilities predicted to occur above a minimum detuning from being evidenced experimentally. As a simple example among a number of instability mechanisms possibly affected by this limitation, we discuss the Hopf bifurcation leading to periodic behavior in the monomode mean-field model of a triply resonant OPO and show that it probably can be observed only in very specific setups.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Statistics of zero crossings in rough interfaces with fractional elasticity
Creators: name: Zamorategui, Arturo L.
name: Lecomte, Vivien
name: Kolton, Alejandro B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the distribution of zero crossings in one-dimensional elastic interfaces described by an overdamped Langevin dynamics with periodic boundary conditions. We model the %restoring elastic forces with a Riesz-Feller fractional Laplacian of order $z = 1 + 2ζ$, such that the interfaces spontaneously relax, with a dynamical exponent $z$, to a self-affine geometry with roughness exponent $ζ$. By continuously increasing from $ζ=-1/2$ (macroscopically flat interface described by independent Ornstein--Uhlenbeck processes) to $ζ=3/2$ (super-rough Mullins--Herring interface), three different regimes are identified: (I) $-1/21$. The effect on $P(\ell)$ of short-scale smoothening is also analyzed numerically and analytically. A tight relation between the mean interval, the mean width of the interface and the density of zeros is also reported. The results drawn from our analysis of rough interfaces subject to particular boundary conditions or constraints, along with discretization effects, are relevant for the practical analysis of zeros in interface imaging experiments or in numerical analysis.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures
title: 02_0808
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Effects of dilution and disorder on magnetism in diluted spin systems
Creators: name: Tang, Guixin
name: Nolting, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of configurational disorder on the magnetic properties of diluted Heisenberg spin systems is studied with regard to the ferromagnetic stability of diluted magnetic semiconductors. The equation of motion of the magnon Green's function is decoupled by Tyablikov approximation. With supercell approach, the concentrations of magnetic ions are determined by the size of the supercell in which there is only one magnetic ion per supercell in our method. In order to distinguish the influence of dilution and disorder, there are two kinds of supercells being used: the \textit{diluted and ordered} case and the \textit{diluted and disordered} case. The configurational averaging of magnon Green function due to disorder is treated in the augmented space formalism. The random exchange integrals between two supercells are treated as a matrix. The obtained magnon spectral densities are used to calculate the temperature dependence of magnetization and Curie temperature. The results are shown as following: (i) dilution leads to increasing the averaged distance of two magnetic ions, further decreases the effective exchange integrals and is main reason to reduce Curie temperature; (ii) spatial position disorder of magnetic ions results in the dispersions of the exchange integrals between two supercells and slightly changes ferromagnetic transition temperature; (iii) the exponential damping of distance dependence obviously reduces Curie temperature and should be set carefully in any phenomenological model.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted by physica status solidi (b); added references and the corresponding remarks