cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Myopa punctum Rondani 1857
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Myopa
Myopa punctum

description: Myopa punctum Rondani, 1857
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1857: 247.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Parma (Italy)”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, lectotype (abdomen on a separate pin) (MZUF: Box 8): Sicus Scop. Myopa F. / stygma [sic!] Bigot ♂ [sic!] / 416 / Myopa stygma [sic!] Lectotypus [not designated] L. Rivos. des.; 1 ♀, paralectotype (MZUF: Box 8): Sicus Scop. Myopa F. / stygma [sic!] Bigot, ♂ [sic!] / 416 / Myopa stygma [sic!] Paralectotypus [not designated].
CURRENT STATUS: doubtful species of Myopa Fabricius, 1775 (Chvála & Smith 1988: 266, Rivosecchi & Mei 1998: 271, Stuke 2017: 173).
REMARKS: Rondani (1857: 247) mentioned this nominal species in his redescription of Myopa stigma Meigen, 1824: “ Si characteres …, in vera M. stygma Megerlei non adsunt, tunc specimina ista Parmensia, Myopae novae referenda, quae apellanda erit M. punctum Mihi [If these characters …, do not agree with the true M. stygma [sic!] Megerle, then these specimens from Parma, should be referred to a new Myopa, which will be named M. punctum]”. We consider the two MZUF specimens under the name “ Myopa F. stigma Meig. ” as the type series for Myopa punctum. Leo Rivosecchi examined the MZUF type material, adding the label “ lectotypus ” and “ paralectotypus ” under the specimens, without, as far as we know, publishing a lectotype designation. In order to promote nomenclatural stability, we give credit to L. Rivosecchi and here designate as a lectotype for Myopa punctum Rondani, 1857 the female labeled as such by him.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Rankin-Selberg coefficients in large arithmetic progressions
Creators: name: Kowalski, Emmanuel
name: Lin, Yongxiao
name: Michel, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F11, 11N75

description: Let $(λ_f(n))_{n\geq 1}$ be the Hecke eigenvalues of either a holomorphic Hecke eigencuspform or a Hecke-Maass cusp form $f$. We prove that, for any fixed $η>0$, under the Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture for $\rm GL_2$ Maass forms, the Rankin-Selberg coefficients $(λ_f(n)^2)_{n\geq 1}$ admit a level of distribution $θ=2/5+1/260-η$ in arithmetic progressions.
description: accepted for publication in SCIENCE CHINA Mathematics
Some experimental tests of Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids
Creators: name: Giamarchi, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Tomonaga-Luttinger-Liquid (TLL) has been the cornerstone of our understanding of the properties of one dimensional systems. This universal set of properties plays in one dimension, the same role than Fermi liquid plays for the higher dimensional metals. I will give in these notes an overview of some of the experimental tests that were made to probe such TLL physics. In particular I will detail some of the recent experiments that were made in spin systems and which provided remarkable quantitative tests of the TLL physics.
description: Part of the special issue on "Luttinger liquids", Vieri Mastropietro ed
Homophobia In American Gay-Themed Young Adult Novels (2000-2010)
Creators: name: Nachanok Hutanan
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis explores a selection of ten gay-themed American young adult (YA) novels published in the 2000s, starting from Marlene Fanta Shyer’s The Rainbow Kite (2002) to P.E. Ryan’s In Mike We Trust (2009). It examines the manifestation of homophobia and the coping strategies proffered in these books. By situating the novels as part of “problem YA fiction,” which typically depicts issues that teenage characters have experienced and must deal with, I argue that although the primary texts are imbued with the representations of homophobia, they can be considered as the texts of resistance, calling for activism to challenge homophobic bigotry. This is not simply because the novels include potential tactics to cope with homophobia, but also because they point out that these strategies are the way through which omnipresence of power is managed and made use of by the gay teenage characters to resist homophobia.In this thesis, the analysis is undertaken in four main areas in which homophobia is focalized in the texts: internalized homophobia, familial homophobia, homophobia in American high schools, and Christian-based homophobia. I explore the various strategies to deal specifically with homophobia in these domains and show how all collective power is awakened within multiple surrounding characters, who are recruited to join with the gay protagonists’ activism to combat homophobia. I contend that the novels present homophobia as a problem that everybody must be aware of and which must be eradicated. In this regard, I hold that the various novels under scrutiny constitute texts of activism.
Spixosoma aureifasciata Rondani 1857
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Spixosoma
Spixosoma aureifasciata

description: Spixosoma aureifasciata Rondani, 1857
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1857: 224 (key), 225 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus ditionis Parmensis [Parmese hills (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (MZUF: Box 8): Sphixosoma [sic!] Rndn. / aureifasciata Rndn. / 383 / Lectotypus Sphixosoma [sic!] aureifasciatus Rondani, 1867, ♂, L. Rivosecchi & M. Mei des. 1998 / Abrachiglossum capitatum (Loew, 1847) ♂, L. Rivosecchi & M. Mei det. 1998.
CURRENT STATUS: doubtful species of Conops (Conops) Linnaeus, 1758 (Chvála & Smith 1988: 252); junior synonym of Abrachiglossum capitatum (Loew, 1847) (Rivosecchi & Mei 1998: 272, Stuke 2017: 2).
REMARKS: Rondani (1857: 225) described Sphixosoma aureifasciata from just the male sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length: “ Mas speciei semel a me captus [the male of this species collected by me once]”. Rivosecchi & Mei (1998: 272) designated a lectotype (♂). This nominal species was described under the generic name Spixosoma, which is an “unjustified emendation of Sphyxosoma Rondani, 1856 ” (O’Hara et al. 2011: 170).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Electronic Evidence of an Insulator-Superconductor Transition in Single-Layer FeSe/SrTiO3 Films
Creators: name: He, Junfeng
name: Liu, Xu
name: Zhang, Wenhao
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Liu, Defa
name: He, Shaolong
name: Mou, Daixiang
name: Li, Fansen
name: Tang, Chenjia
name: Li, Zhi
name: Wang, Lili
name: Peng, Yingying
name: Liu, Yan
name: Chen, Chaoyu
name: Yu, Li
name: Liu, Guodong
name: Dong, Xiaoli
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Chen, Chuangtian
name: Xu, Zuyan
name: Chen, Xi
name: Ma, Xucun
name: Xue, Qikun
name: Zhou, X. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high temperature cuprate superconductors, it is now generally agreed that the parent compound is a Mott insulator and superconductivity is realized by doping the antiferromagnetic Mott insulator. In the iron-based superconductors, however, the parent compound is mostly antiferromagnetic metal, raising a debate on whether an appropriate starting point should go with an itinerant picture or a localized picture. It has been proposed theoretically that the parent compound of the iron-based superconductors may be on the verge of a Mott insulator, but so far no clear experimental evidence of doping-induced Mott transition has been available. Here we report an electronic evidence of an insulator-superconductor transition observed in the single-layer FeSe films grown on the SrTiO3 substrate. By taking angle-resolved photoemission measurements on the electronic structure and energy gap, we have identified a clear evolution of an insulator to a superconductor with the increasing doping. This observation represents the first example of an insulator-superconductor transition via doping observed in the iron-based superconductors. It indicates that the parent compound of the iron-based superconductors is in proximity of a Mott insulator and strong electron correlation should be considered in describing the iron-based superconductors.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary document for All-optical spin injection in silicon investigated by element specific time-resolved Kerr effect - 5977129.pdf
Creators: name: Laterza, Simone
name: caretta, antonio
name: Bhardwaj, Richa
name: Flammini, Roberto
name: Moras, Paolo
name: Jugovac, Matteo
name: Rajac, Piu
name: Islam, Mahabul
name: Ciancio, Regina
name: Bonanni, Valentina
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document
Charge disproportionation without charge transfer in the rare-earth nickelates as a possible mechanism for the metal-insulator transition
Creators: name: Johnston, Steve
name: Mukherjee, Anamitra
name: Elfimov, Ilya
name: Berciu, Mona
name: Sawatzky, George A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model for the metal-insulator (MI) transition in the rare-earth nickelates RNiO$_3$, based upon a negative charge transfer energy and coupling to a rock-salt like lattice distortion of the NiO$_6$ octahedra. Using exact diagonalization and the Hartree-Fock approximation we demonstrate that electrons couple strongly to these distortions. For small distortions the system is metallic, with ground state of predominantly $d^8\ligand$ character, where $\ligand$ denotes a ligand hole. For sufficiently large distortions ($δd_{\rm Ni-O} \sim 0.05 - 0.10Å$), however, a gap opens at the Fermi energy as the system enters a periodically distorted state alternating along the three crystallographic axes, with $(d^8\ligand^2)_{S=0}(d^8)_{S=1}$ character, where $S$ is the total spin. Thus the MI transition may be viewed as being driven by an internal volume "collapse" where the NiO$_6$ octahedra with two ligand holes shrink around their central Ni, while the remaining octahedra expand accordingly, resulting in the ($1/2,1/2,1/2$) superstructure observed in x-ray diffraction in the insulating phase. This insulating state is an example of a new type of charge ordering achieved without any actual movement of the charge.
description: 7 pages with supplement. Submitted to PRL
The K-corrections to radial velocity curves of optical components in X-Ray Binaries. HMXB with weak X-ray heating
Creators: name: Petrov, V. S.
name: Antokhina, E. A.
name: Cherepashchuk, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radial velocity curves of optical components in X-ray binary systems can differ from the radial velocity curves of their barycenters due to tidal distortion, gravitational darkening, X-ray heating, etc. This motivated us to investigate how the semiamplitudes of the radial velocity curves of these optical components can depend on the binary-system parameters in a Roche model. The K-correction is taken to be the ratio of the radial velocity semiamplitude for a star in the Roche model to the corresponding value for the stellar barycenter. K-corrections are tabulated for the optical stars in the massive X-ray binaries Cen X-3, LMC X-4, SMC X-1, Vela X-1, and 4U 1538-52.
description: 32 pages, 9 tables, 12 figures
title: Vertragstheorie; [um 1848]
title: ein Drama : Scene: Ein eleganter Salon mit einem Vorzimmer, in dem ein galonnirter Livreeebedienter Wache hält ...
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel
Dipolar Bose gas in highly anharmonic traps
Creators: name: Ancilotto, Francesco
name: Toigo, Flavio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of mean-field theory, we have studied the structure and excitation spectrum of a purely dipolar Bose gas in pancake-shaped trap where the confinement in the x-y plane is provided by a highly anharmonic potential resulting in an almost uniform confinement in the plane. We show that the stable condensates is characterized by marked radially structured density profiles. The stability diagram is calculated by independently varying the strength of the interaction and the trap geometry. By computing the Bogoliubov excitation spectrum near the instability line we show that soft "angular" rotons are responsible for the collapse of the system. The free expansion of the cloud after the trap is released is also studied by means of time-dependent calculations, showing that a prolate, cigar-shaped condensate is dynamically stabilized during the expansion, which would otherwise collapse. Dipolar condensates rotating with sufficiently high angular velocity show the formation of multiply-quantized giant vortices, while the condensates acquire a ring-shaped form.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Amorphous Solidification of a Supercooled Liquid in the Limit of Rapid Cooling
Creators: name: Sun, Gang
name: Harrowell, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We monitor the transformation of a liquid into an amorphous solid in simulations of a glass forming liquid by measuring the variation of a structural order parameter with either changing temperature or potential energy to establish the influence of the cooling rate on amorphous solidification. We show that the latter representation, unlike the former, exhibits no significant dependence on cooling rate. This independence extends to the limit of instantaneous quenches which we find can accurately reproduce the solidification observed during slow cooling. We conclude that amorphous solidification is an expression of the topography of the energy landscape and present the relevant topographic measures.
Culex scapularis Rondani 1848
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Culex
Culex scapularis

description: Culex scapularis Rondani, 1848
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1848b: 109.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Brasile [Brazil]” (Rondani 1848b: 63); [vicinity of Rio de Janeiro (Guanabara)] (Belkin et al. 1971: 19); Belem (Pará), Brazil] (Papavero 1973: 341, Arnell 1976: 57). See Remarks.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 specimen, syntype (sex not determinable, very moldy) (MZUN: Box Coll. entomol. extra-europea, Fam. Tipulidae - Gen. Sciara a Culex): Culex scapularis Rnd., Brasile / M. Zool. N° 10866.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Aedes scapularis (Arnell 1976: 57, Guimarães 1997: 40, Harbach 2018: 117).
REMARKS: Rondani (1848b: 109) described Culex scapularis from just the female sex, without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, from material collected by V. Ghiliani and received from G. Mussino. Costa (1866: 40) listed a single MZUN specimen numbered “941”. We also found one syntype in this study. Belkin et al. (1971: 19) restricted the type locality to the surroundings of Rio de Janeiro without any justification. Arnell (1976: 57) restricted the type locality to the vicinity of Belem following Papavero (1973: 343). Although Rondani (1848b: 63) only gave the type locality as “ Brasile ”, Papavero (1973: 343) gave a more accurate type locality based on a note in Spinola (1853) that said all specimens collected by Ghiliani in 1846 were collected in Belem, Pará, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Liquid general anesthetics lower critical temperatures in plasma membrane vesicles
Creators: name: Gray, Ellyn
name: Karslake, Joshua
name: Machta, Benjamin B.
name: Veatch, Sarah L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A large and diverse array of small hydrophobic molecules induce general anesthesia. Their efficacy as anesthetics has been shown to correlate both with their affinity for a hydrophobic environment and with their potency in inhibiting certain ligand gated ion channels. Here we explore the effects that n-alcohols and other liquid anesthetics have on the two-dimensional miscibility critical point observed in cell derived giant plasma membrane vesicles (GPMVs). We show that anesthetics depress the critical temperature (Tc) of these GPMVs without strongly altering the ratio of the two liquid phases found below Tc. The magnitude of this affect is consistent across n-alcohols when their concentration is rescaled by the median anesthetic concentration (AC50) for tadpole anesthesia, but not when plotted against the overall concentration in solution. At AC50 we see a 4°C downward shift in Tc, much larger than is typically seen in the main chain transition at these anesthetic concentrations. GPMV miscibility critical temperatures are also lowered to a similar extent by propofol, phenylethanol, and isopropanol when added at anesthetic concentrations, but not by tetradecanol or 2,6 diterbutylphenol, two structural analogs of general anesthetics that are hydrophobic but have no anesthetic potency. We propose that liquid general anesthetics provide an experimental tool for lowering critical temperatures in plasma membranes of intact cells, which we predict will reduce lipid-mediated heterogeneity in a way that is complimentary to increasing or decreasing cholesterol. Also, several possible implications of our results are discussed in the context of current models of anesthetic action on ligand gated ion channels.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
AFarCloud 1st Year Newsletter
Creators: name: Haas, Magdalena
name: Łukasz Szczygielski
name: Paetz, Dariusz
name: Sivertun, Åke
name: Plaza, Fátima Vellisco
name: Himanka, Mikko
name: Domingo, Ana Bugueiro
name: Corsale, Barbara
name: Gaujens, Artis
name: Šmejkal, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This yearly newsletter provides an overview of the project’s latest development, as well as presenting project’s demonstrators: three holistic and five local, located in different European regions. Acknowledgement: This paper is a result of the AFarCloud project (www.afarcloud.eu) which has received funding from the ECSEL Joint Undertaking (JU) under grant agreement No 783221. The JU receives support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden. The document reflects only the authors' view and the Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.
The evolution of radial gradients of MaNGA quiescent elliptical galaxies: inside-out quenching or outer mass growth?
Creators: name: Avila-Reese, V.
name: Ibarra-Medel, H.
name: Lacerna, I.
name: Rodríguez-Puebla, A.
name: Vázquez-Mata, J. A.
name: Sánchez, S. F.
name: Hernández-Toledo, H. M.
name: Cannarozzo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using spatially-resolved fossil record analysis on a large sample of 'red and dead' elliptical galaxies (classical ellipticals, CLEs) from the MaNGA/SDSS-IV DR15 survey, we reconstruct the archaeological evolution of their radial gradients in mass-to-luminosity ratio ($M/L$), $g-r$ color, and specific star formation (SF) rate. We also calculate other metrics that quantify the inside-out SF quenching and external mass growth processes. The $M/L$ gradients, $\nablaΥ_{\star}$, are approximately flat at high look-back times ($t_{\rm lb}$), but then they become negative and steeper until an epoch, when this trend reverses. These trends are shifted to later epochs the less massive the galaxies are. Color gradients follow qualitatively similar trends. We find that these trends are mainly driven by strong inside-out quenching, without significant outer growth or structural changes overall. Our results suggest a scenario where the main progenitors of local CLE galaxies evolved quasi-passively after an early dissipative phase, but underwent radial photometric changes due to the inside-out quenching that led to the systematic decrease of $\nablaΥ_{\star}$ and to an increase of the light-weighted radius. The late reversing of $\nablaΥ_{\star}$, $t_{\rm lb}\approx2-4$ Gyr, roughly coincides with the global quenching of the CLE galaxies. We have pushed archaeological inferences to the limit, but thanks to the large number of objects and an understanding of how the caveats and assumptions affect our results, we conclude that they offer an average description of evolutionary behaviors of CLE progenitors that is valid at least qualitatively.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures. Submitted to MNRAS, after Referee Report
San Diego State University Fanfiction User and Creator Survey Consent Form
Creators: name: Holvoet, Katherine
name: Bailund, Allison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80703 Human Information Behaviour
subject: 80704 Information Retrieval and Web Search
subject: Survey Results

description: Text of the San Diego State University Fanfiction User and Creator Survey Consent Form.
Current Leads for Superconducting Magnets of ADS Injector I
Creators: name: Wang, Bing
name: Peng, Quan-ling
name: Yang, Xiang-chen
name: Li, Shao-peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In ADS Injector I, there are six superconducting magnets in each cryomodule. Each superconducting magnet contains a solenoid magnet, a horizontal dipole corrector (HDC) and a vertical dipole corrector (VDC). Six current leads will be required for powering the electrical circuits, from room temperature to the 2.1K liquid helium bath. Two leads carry 100A current for the solenoid magnet while the other four carry 12A for the HDC and the VDC. This paper presents the principle for current lead optimization, which includes the cooling methods, the choice of material and structure, and the issues for current lead integration as well.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Relics of ancient post-AGB stars in a primitive meteorite
Creators: name: Jadhav, Manavi
name: Pignatari, Marco
name: Herwig, Falk
name: Zinner, Ernst
name: Gallino, Roberto
name: Huss, Gary R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphite is one of the many presolar circumstellar condensate species found in primitive meteorites. While the isotopic compositions of low-density graphite grains indicate an origin in core-collapse supernovae, some high-density grains have extreme isotopic anomalies in C, Ca and Ti, which cannot be explained by envelope predictions of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars or theoretical supernova models. The Ca and Ti isotopic anomalies, however, match the predictions of He-shell abundances in AGB stars. In this study, we show that the C, Ca, and Ti isotopic anomalies are consistent with nucleosynthesis predictions of the H-ingestion phase during a very late thermal pulse (VLTP) event in post-AGB stars. The low $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C isotopic ratios in these grains are a result of abundant $^{12}$C efficiently capturing the protons that are being ingested during the VLTP. Very high neutron densities of $\sim 10^{15}$ cm$^{-3}$, typical of the $i$-process, are achieved during this phase in post-AGB stars. The large $^{42,43,44}$Ca excesses in some graphite grains are indicative of neutron capture nucleosynthesis during VLTP. The comparison of VLTP nucleosynthesis calculations to the graphite data also indicate that apparent anomalies in the Ti isotopic ratios are due to large contributions from $^{46,48}$Ca, which cannot be resolved from the isobars $^{46,48}$Ti during the measurements. We conclude that presolar graphite grains with moderate to extreme Ca and Ti isotopic anomalies originate in post-AGB stars that suffer a very late thermal pulse.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Culex spathipalpis Rondani 1872
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Culex
Culex spathipalpis

description: Culex spathipalpis Rondani, 1872
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1872a: 31.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Italia [Italy]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 3 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, syntypes (MZUF: Box 57): Culex Lin. / spathipalpis Rndn. / 3027; 1 ♂, syntype (MZUF: Box 57): Culex Lin. / spathipalpis Rndn. / 3027 / “ Metatarso basi tantum pallid ” [only the base of metatarsus pale]; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, syntypes (MZUF: Box 67): Culex Lin. / spathipalpis Rndn., ♀ / 3031.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Culiseta longiareolata (Macquart, 1838) (Minář 1991: 87, Harbach 2018: 122).
REMARKS: Rondani (1872a: 31) included Culex spathipalpis as a new species in a key but did not provide a detailed description, number or length of the specimens, but provided specific characters for the male. Thirteen syntypes were found in this study, ten specimens are numbered “3027”, three are numbered “3031”.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 101-102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Diopsis aethiopica Rondani 1873
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Diopsidae
Diopsis
Diopsis aethiopica

description: Diopsis aethiopica Rondani, 1873
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1873e: 289.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Sciotel [Sciotel (Eritrea)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, lectotype (MSNG): Bogos 1870, Sciotel, O. Beccari / Typus / aethiopica Rond. / Diopsis aethiopica.
PARALECTOTYPE NOT EXAMINED: 1 ♂ (MZUF: Box 72): Diasemopsis aethiopica Rndn. / Bogos, 1870, Sciotel, O. Beccari / [no identification number].
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Diasemopsis aethiopica (Cogan & Shillito 1980: 584).
REMARKS: Rondani (1873e: 289) described Diopsis aethiopica, without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens and not giving a range of lengths, from material collected by O. Beccari and O. Antinori. Guiglia (1957: 194) reported a “ holotype ” in the MSNG without knowing of an additional male in the MZUF—which brings the original type series to two specimens. In his original description Rondani did not explicitly refer to a single specimen therefore Guiglia’s “ holotype ” specimen must be considered as the lectotype (I.C.Z.N. 1999: Article 74.6). The additional male in the MZUF not examined by Guiglia is a paralectotype.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
A $N_f = 2 + 1 + 1$ "twisted" determination of the $b$-quark mass, $f_{B}$ and $f_{B_s}$
Creators: name: Carrasco, N.
name: Dimopoulos, P.
name: Frezzotti, R.
name: Giménez, V.
name: Lami, P.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Picca, E.
name: Riggio, L.
name: Rossi, G. C.
name: Sanfilippo, F.
name: Simula, S.
name: Tarantino, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lattice QCD determination of the $b$-quark mass and of the $f_{B_s}$ and $f_B$ decay constants performed with $N_f = 2 + 1 + 1$ twisted mass Wilson fermions. We have used simulations at three values of the lattice spacing generated by ETMC with pion masses ranging from 210 to 440 MeV. To obtain physical quantities we performed a combined chiral and continuum limit and an extrapolation in the heavy quark mass from the charm to the $b$-quark region using suitable ratios calculated at nearby heavy-quark masses having an exactly known static limit. Our results are: $m_b(m_b) = 4.29 (13)$ GeV, $f_B = 196 (9)$ MeV, $f_{B_s} = 235 (9)$ MeV, $f_{B_s} / f_B = 1.201 (25)$, $(f_{B_s}/f_B)/(f_K/f_π) = 1.007 (16)$ and $(f_{B_s}/f_B)/(f_{D_s}/f_D) = 1.008 (13)$.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, presented at the 31st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2013), 29 July - 3 August 2013, Mainz, Germany
Strain effects on the spin-orbit induced band structure splittings in monolayer MoS2 and graphene
Creators: name: Cheiwchanchamnangij, Tawinan
name: Lambrecht, Walter R. L.
name: Song, Yang
name: Dery, Hanan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strain effects on the spin-orbit induced splitting of the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum in monolayer MoS2 and the gap in graphene are calculated using first-principles calculations. The dependence of these splittings on the various symmetry types of strain is described by means of an effective Hamiltonian based on the method of invariants and the parameters in the model are extracted by fitting to the theory. These splittings are related to acoustic phonon deformation potentials, or electron-phonon coupling matrix elements which enter the spin-dependent scattering theory of conduction in these materials.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Latency-Aware 2-Opt Monotonic Local Search for Distributed Constraint Optimization
Creators: name: Rachmut, Ben
name: Zivan, Roie
name: Yeoh, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Researchers recently extended Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems (DCOPs) to Communication-Aware DCOPs so that they are applicable in scenarios in which messages can be arbitrarily delayed. Distributed asynchronous local search and inference algorithms designed for CA-DCOPs are less vulnerable to message latency than their counterparts for regular DCOPs. However, unlike local search algorithms for (regular) DCOPs that converge to k-opt solutions (with k > 1), that is, they converge to solutions that cannot be improved by a group of k agents), local search CA-DCOP algorithms are limited to 1-opt solutions only. In this paper, we introduce Latency-Aware Monotonic Distributed Local Search-2 (LAMDLS-2), where agents form pairs and coordinate bilateral assignment replacements. LAMDLS-2 is monotonic, converges to a 2-opt solution, and is also robust to message latency, making it suitable for CA-DCOPs. Our results indicate that LAMDLS-2 converges faster than MGM-2, a benchmark algorithm, to a similar 2-opt solution, in various message latency scenarios.
A Dynamical Model of Decision-Making Behaviour in a Network of Consumers with Applications to Energy Choices
Creators: name: McCullen, Nick. J.
name: Ivanchenko, Mikhail. V.
name: Shalfeev, Vladimir. D.
name: Gale, William. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A consumer Behaviour model is considered in the context of a network of interacting individuals in an energy market. We propose and analyse a simple dynamical model of an ensemble of coupled active elements mimicking consumers' Behaviour, where ``word-of-mouth'' interactions between individuals is important. A single element is modelled using the automatic control system framework. Assuming local (nearest neighbour) coupling we study the evolution of chains and lattices of the model consumers on variation of the coupling strength and initial conditions. The results are interpreted as the dynamics of the decision-making process by the energy-market consumers. We demonstrate that a pitchfork bifurcation to the homogeneous solution leads to bistability of stationary regimes, while the autonomous system is always monostable. In presence of inhomogeneities this results in the formation of clusters of sharply positive and negative opinions. We also find that, depending on the coupling strength, the perturbations caused by inhomogeneities can be exponentially Localised in space or de-Localised. In the latter case the coarse-graining of opinion clusters occurs.
Strange Inter-layer Properties of $Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)2As_2$ Appearing in Ultrasonic Measurements
Creators: name: Simayi, S.
name: Sakano, K.
name: Takezawa, H.
name: Nakamura, M.
name: Nakanishi, Y.
name: Kihou, K.
name: Nakajima, M.
name: Lee, C.
name: Iyo, A.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Uchida, S.
name: Yoshizawa, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the elastic constant C33 of Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 with eight different Co concentrations by ultrasonic measurement. We found remarkable elastic anomalies near the quantum critical point. We have studied them by measuring the electrical resistivity, heat capacity, and ultrasonic attenuation in addition to the elastic constant. These results have revealed that the inter-layer three-dimensional properties appearing in C33 to be possibly originated from the magnetic character of these materials. Our data about the elastic constant C33 highlight the importance of controlling the c-axis length in the emergence of superconductivity in iron-based superconductors.
Terzina on board NUSES: a pathfinder for EAS Cherenkov Light Detection from space
Creators: name: Burmistrov, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce the Terzina telescope as a part of the NUSES space mission. This telescope aims to detect Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) through the Cherenkov light emission from the extensive air showers (EAS) that they create in the Earth's atmosphere. The Cherenkov photons are aligned along the shower axis inside about $\sim 0.2-1^{\circ}$, so that they become detectable by Terzina when it points towards the Earth's limb. A sun-synchronous orbit will allow the telescope to observe only the night side of the Earth's atmosphere. In this contribution, we focus on the description of the telescope detection goals, geometry, optical design and its photon detection camera composed of Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPMs). Moreover, we describe the full Monte Carlo simulation chain developed to estimate Terzina's performance for UHECR detection. The estimate of the radiation damage and light background rates, the readout electronics and trigger logic are briefly described. Terzina will be able to study the potential for future physics missions devoted to UHECR detection and to UHE neutrino astronomy. It is a pathfinder for missions like POEMMA or future constellations of similar satellites to NUSES.
Zur Feier bei dem Einzuge des Erzherzogs Johann von Oestreich, als Reichsverweser der verein. Staaten Deutschlands in die Stadt Frankfurt am Main; [1848]
Creators: name: Kreidemann, J.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Gedruckt von Joh. Herm. Vogt
WebMap -- Large Language Model-assisted Semantic Link Induction in the Web
Creators: name: Pokharel, Shiraj
name: Roßrucker, Georg P.
name: Kubek, Mario M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.2.7; H.3.3
subject: 68T50, 68T07

description: Carrying out research tasks is only inadequately supported, if not hindered, by current web search engines. This paper therefore proposes functional extensions of WebMap, a semantically induced overlay linking structure on the web to inherently facilitate research activities. These add-ons support the dynamic determination and regrouping of document clusters, the creation of a semantic signpost in the web, and the interactive tracing of topics back to their origins.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, accepted at the 2024 24th International Conference on Innovations for Community Services (I4CS), June 12 - 14, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 2024
title: Leitfaden für den Umgang mit Forschungsdaten in den digitalen Geisteswissenschaften an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) [Version 1.0]
Creators: name: IT-Gruppe Geisteswissenschaften
name: Universitätsbibliothek Der LMU München
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2020

description: An der LMU verfolgen die Universitätsbibliothek (UB) und die IT-Gruppe Geisteswissenschaften (ITG) das Ziel, Wissen für Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft über die üblichen Lebenszyklen von Projekten, Datenformaten und Software hinaus zugänglich und nutzbar zu machen. Aus diesem Grund bilden beide Einrichtungen ein Zentrum für Forschungsdatenmanagement (FDM) für die digitalen Geisteswissenschaften an der LMU. Mit dem vorliegenden Leitfaden möchte das FDM-Zentrum den Forschenden eine Orientierung für die Archivierung und nachhaltige Veröffentlichung von Forschungsdaten an die Hand geben. Damit soll eine langfristige Bewahrung der Forschungsdaten sichergestellt werden, um Forschungsergebnisse nachvollziehbar und überprüfbar zu gestalten. Der Leitfaden wurde im Rahmen des Projekts "eHumanities - interdisziplinär" [https://www.fdm-bayern.org/ehumanities-interdisziplinaer/] von Julian Schulz [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-2680] und Martin Spenger [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-5985] unter Mitarbeit von Sonja Kümmet [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8954-0200], Stephan Lücke [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-1918], Christian Riepl [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-4615] und Alexander Weiß [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-8676] erstellt.
Phase space monitoring of exciton-polariton multistability
Creators: name: Léger, Yoan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of exciton-polariton multistability is theoretically investigated. Phase portraits are used as a tool to enlighten the microscopic phenomena which influence spin multistability of a confined polariton field as well as ultrafast reversible spin switching. The formation of a non-radiative reservoir, due to polariton pairing into biexcitons is found to play the lead role in the previously reported spin switching experiments. Ways to tailor this reservoir formation are discussed in order to obtain optimal spin switching reliability.
Diopsis latimana Rondani 1875
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Diopsidae
Diopsis
Diopsis latimana

description: Diopsis latimana Rondani, 1875
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1875c: 444.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Insula Bonae Fortunae (Borneo), Provincia Sarawak [Bona Fortuna Island, Sarawak Province, Borneo]” (Rondani 1875c: 421).
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, lectotype (MSNG): Sarawak / Typus / latimana Rond. / Diopsis latimana n° 41.
PARALECTOTYPES NOT EXAMINED: 2 ♀♀ (one missing left fore-leg) (MZUF: Box 72): [no identification number] / Borneo, Sarawak, 1865–66, Coll. G. Doria.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Cyrtodiopsis dalmanni (Wiedemann, 1830) (Steyskal 1977c: 32); junior synonym of Teleopsis dalmanni (Wiedemann, 1830), new combination.
REMARKS: Rondani (1875c: 444) described Diopsis latimana, without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, despite there being three specimens in the type series found in this study, from material collected by G. Doria and O. Beccari. Guiglia (1957: 194) reported a “ holotype ” in the MSNG without knowing of two males in the MZUF, which brings the original syntype series to three specimens. In his original description Rondani did not explicitly refer to a single specimen therefore Guiglia’s “ holotype ” specimen must be considered as the lectotype (I.C.Z.N. 1999: Article 74.6). The additional two females in the MZUF not examined by Guiglia are paralectotypes. Meier & Baker (2002: 333) synonymized Cyrtodiopsis with Teleopsis but did not transfer Diopsis latimana, which Steyskal (1977c: 32) had treated as a junior synonym of Cyrtodiopsis dalmanni (Wiedemann, 1830); we transfer it here to Teleopsis and keep the synonymy, new combination.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 102-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Evolution of the extinction curves in galaxies
Creators: name: Asano, Ryosuke S.
name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.
name: Hirashita, Hiroyuki
name: Nozawa, Takaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of extinction curves in galaxies based on our evolution model of grain size distribution. In this model, we considered various processes: dust formation by SNe II and AGB stars, dust destruction by SN shocks in the ISM, metal accretion onto the surface of grains (referred to as grain growth), shattering and coagulation. We find that the extinction curve is flat in the earliest stage of galaxy evolution. As the galaxy is enriched with dust, shattering becomes effective to produce a large abundance of small grains ($a \la 0.01\;μ$m). Then, grain growth becomes effective at small grain radii, forming a bump at $a \sim 10^{-3}${--}$10^{-2}\;μ$m on the grain size distribution. Consequently, the extinction curve at ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths becomes steep, and a bump at $1/λ\sim 4.5\;μ{\rm m}^{-1}\;(λ: \mbox{wavelength})$ on the extinction curve becomes prominent. Once coagulation becomes effective, the extinction curves become flatter, but the UV extinction remains overproduced when compared with the Milky Way extinction curve. This discrepancy can be resolved by introducing a stronger contribution of coagulation. Consequently, an interplay between shattering and coagulation could be important to reproduce the Milky Way extinction curve.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Baroclinic interaction of forced shock waves with random thermal gradients
Creators: name: Jossy, Joaquim P.
name: Gupta, Prateek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density gradients aligned at an angle to pressure gradients result in baroclinic torque in fluid flows, generating vorticity. In this work, we study the vorticity generated by the baroclinic torque exerted by the interaction of pressure jumps across random two-dimensional shock waves with density gradients. A field of random two-dimensional shock waves has acoustic spectral energy scaling as ε^{2/3}{\ell}^{-1/3}k^{-2} where k is the wavenumber, ε is the energy dissipation, and \ell is the integral length scale of the field. Since the acoustic energy is broadband, pressure and velocity gradients exist in a wide range of length scales. We study the interaction of these broadband gradients with isobaric thermal gradients localized at a length scale in the spectral space. We show that the method of generating shock waves or injection of wave energy in the system governs the baroclinic interactions. For stochastically forced shock waves, baroclinic termsare negligible. Broadband vorticity with energy at least two orders of magnitude smaller is generated due to continuous variation in curvature of shock waves caused by stochastic forcing. On the other hand, shock waves maintained by energy rescaling result in the generation of coherent vorticity. We also discuss the relative magnitude of the baroclinic torque generated due to total density gradients compared to the one generated due to non-isentropic density gradients within the shock waves interacting with the pressure gradients.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRAPE AND FRUIT PRODUCTION IN EGER AND ITS SURROUNDINGS
Creators: name: Berecz, Anita
name: Berecz, Anita
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: the wine region of Eger
subject: fruit production
subject: tree species
subject: phylloxera plague

description: In my paper, I focus on what role fruit production played in Eger, which tree species were preferred, and how the phylloxera plague in the 1880s contributed to making vegetable and fruit production an important branch of agriculture in the hóstyas (outer districts) of Eger. The relevant, primarily ethnographic data-collection highlights that research into independent folk fruit production started only late and only in some areas. By combining these data, we can still gather much information on issues about fruit production from the studies dealing with farming. The agricultural journals of Eger launched from the second third of the 19th century provide further analysis of the fruit production in Eger.