cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional Tuzoia figure from Trace fossils associated with Burgess Shale non-biomineralized carapaces: bringing taphonomic and ecological controls into focus
Creators: name: M. Gabriela Mángano
name: Hawkes, Christopher David
name: Jean-Bernard Caron
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)

description: Electronic Supplementary Material Figure 2. Cross sections of a Tuzoia carapace. ROM 64825, Stanley Glacier, Kootenay National Park. (a) Low angle light emphasizing the presence of burrows. (b) Specimens photographed using cross-polarized light after cuts – the line in red represents area mapped. (c) Polished cross-section of the part and counterpart. The carapace occurs at the interface along an horizontal yellow zone which likely represents a weathering effect. (d) Maps of Ca, Ca+Si and Ca+Fe showing a weathered layer poor in Ca (framed area in c). (e) Different elemental maps showing no evidence of variations in mineralogy between the traces fossils and the matrix. The bright carbon zone at the interface between the part and the counterpart is glue holding the two pieces together. The carapace itself is not visible, and the Carbon film has probably weathered out or is too thin to be detected in cross-section. Note that part of the cut probably included both valves, but it is impossible to tell based on cross sections. Scale bars are 1 cm in (a, b) 1 mm in (c) and 0.5 mm in (d, e).
Gauge fields and interactions in matrix string theory
Creators: name: Wynter, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that all possible N sheeted coverings of the cylinder are contained in type IIA matrix string theory as non-trivial gauge field configurations. Using these gauge field configurations as backgrounds the large $N$ limit is shown to lead to the type IIA conformal field theory defined on the corresponding Riemann surfaces. The sum over string diagrams is identified as the sum over non-trivial gauge backgrounds of the SYM theory.
description: 14 pages, harvmac, compile big. References added, typos corrected
Numerical model, additional figure and table from Trace fossils associated with Burgess Shale non-biomineralized carapaces: bringing taphonomic and ecological controls into focus
Creators: name: M. Gabriela Mángano
name: Hawkes, Christopher David
name: Jean-Bernard Caron
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)

description: Detailed information on the numerical model, additional figures for the numerical model and table summarizing parameters used for geomechanical modelling of carapace deformation
Synopsis Review of Negative Pressure Therapy as a treatment option for Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Creators: name: Henry, Clare
Publisher: name: Links to Health and Social Care
Year: 2017

description: A synopsis review of four articles, which look at Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) as a treatment option for diabetic foot ulcers. Patients presenting with diabetic foot ulcers are on the increase which has a huge financial impact NHS, there is strong evidence that NPWT is a cost effective treatment. All four articles use a quantitative methodology. This synopsis will critically analyse the methodology, design, sampling, data collection and data analysis that the researchers have chosen to utilise. NPWT has been proven to be an effective treatment option for diabetic foot ulcers however the research is limited in regard to patient perspective of this treatment.
description: Links to Health and Social Care, Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Dipole Form Factors and Loop-induced CP-violation in Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Hollik, W.
name: Illana, J. I.
name: Rigolin, S.
name: Schappacher, C.
name: Stöckinger, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-loop Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) contributions to the weak and electromagnetic dipole form factors of heavy fermions are reviewed. For the $Z$ boson on shell, the weak-magnetic and weak-electric dipole moments of the $τ$ lepton and the $b$ quark can be defined and directly connected to observables. But far from the $Z$ peak, the weak and electromagnetic dipole form factors are not enough to account for all the new physics effects. In the context of the calculation of the process $e^+e^-\to t\bar{t}$ to one loop in the MSSM, we compare the impact on the phenomenology of the CP-violating dipole form factors of the top quark with the contribution from CP-violating box graphs. Some exemplificative observables are analyzed and the relevance of both the contributions is pointed out. The set of tensor integrals employed, the one-loop expressions for the electromagnetic and weak dipole form factors in a general renormalizable theory and the SM and MSSM couplings and conventions are also given.
description: 68 pages, 17 figures. LaTeX using epsf.sty. Eqs. (61,66,67) corrected. Labels `N' and `T' exchanged in Tables 5,6. Tables 6,7 and Figure 15 revised
Constructing a Non-additive Non-interacting Kinetic Energy Functional Approximation for Covalent Bonds from Exact Conditions
Creators: name: Jiang, Kaili
name: Nafziger, Jonathan
name: Wasserman, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a non-decomposable approximation for the non-additive non-interacting kinetic energy (NAKE) for covalent bonds based on the exact behavior of the von Weizsäcker (vW) functional in regions dominated by one orbital. This covalent approximation (CA) seamlessly combines the vW and the Thomas-Fermi (TF) functional with a switching function of the fragment densities constructed to satisfy exact constraints. It also makes use of ensembles and fractionally-occupied spin-orbitals to yield highly accurate NAKE for stretched bonds while outperforming other standard NAKE approximations near equilibrium bond lengths. We tested the CA within Partition-Density Functional Theory (P-DFT) and demonstrated its potential to enable fast and accurate P-DFT calculations.
Spectrum of the gauge Ising model in three dimensions
Creators: name: Caselle, M.
name: Hasenbusch, M.
name: Provero, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high precision Monte Carlo study of the spectrum of the Ising gauge theory in three dimensions in the confining phase. Using state of the art Monte Carlo techniques we are able to accurately determine up to three masses in a single channel. We compare our results with the SU(2) spectrum and with the prediction of the Isgur-Paton model. Our data strongly support the conjecture that the glueball spectrum is described by some type of flux tube model. We also compare the spectrum with some recent results for the correlation length in the 3d spin Ising model. This analysis sheds light on some nontrivial features of the duality transformation.
description: Talk given at LATTICE97
Lessons learned through reflecting on a classroom observation
Creators: name: Hopkins, Susan Elaine
Publisher: name: Links to Health and Social Care
Year: 2017

description: Using non-participant structured observation of classroom teaching as a method of collecting data was experienced; during a one hour session, the researcher noted who was speaking at 5-minute intervals. Preparation of a chart for 7 expected students became unwieldly when some 20 students attended, which was not anticipated. It soon became obvious that 5-minute intervals were too long, as many students spoke up but not at the points where speaking was recorded, so the final chart was unrepresentative of the classroom behaviour being observed. In addition, the researcher became involved in answering a question themselves, something that should not occur when using a non-participant approach.
description: Links to Health and Social Care, Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Collapsing dynamics of attractive Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Berge, L.
name: Rasmussen, J. Juul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-similar collapse of 3D and quasi-2D atom condensates with negative scattering length is examined. 3D condensates are shown to blow up following the scenario of {\it weak collapse}: The inner core of the condensate diverges with an almost zero particle number, while its tail distribution spreads out to large distances with a constant density profile. For this case, the 3-body recombination arrests the collapse, but it weakly dissipates the atoms. The confining trap then reforms the condensate at later times. In contrast, 2D condensates undergo a {\it strong collapse}: The atoms stay mainly located at center and recombination sequentially absorbs a significant amount of particles.
description: 4 pages, submitted for publication
Methods and protocols for benchmarking the instrument from Assessing the airborne survival of bacteria in populations of aerosol droplets with a novel technology
Creators: name: Fernandez, Mara Otero
name: Thomas, Richard J.
name: Garton, Natalie J.
name: Hudson, Andrew
name: Haddrell, Allen
name: Reid, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Environmental Science

description: The airborne transmission of infection relies on the ability of pathogens to survive aerosol transport as they transit between hosts. Understanding the parameters that determine the survival of airborne microorganisms is critical to mitigating the impact of disease outbreaks. Conventional techniques for investigating bioaerosol longevity in vitro have systemic limitations that prevent the accurate representation of conditions that these particles would experience in the natural environment. Here, we report a new approach that enables the robust study of bioaerosol survival as a function of relevant environmental conditions. The methodology uses droplet-on-demand technology for the generation of bioaerosol droplets (1 to greater than 100 per trial) with tailored chemical and biological composition. These arrays of droplets are captured in an electrodynamic trap and levitated within a controlled environmental chamber. Droplets are then deposited on a substrate after a desired levitation period (less than 5 s to greater than 24 h). The response of bacteria to aerosolization can subsequently be determined by counting colony forming units, 24 h after deposition. In a first study, droplets formed from a suspension of Escherichia coli MRE162 cells (108 ml−1) with initial radii of 27.8 ± 0.08 µm were created and levitated for extended periods of time at 30% relative humidity. The time-dependence of the survival rate was measured over a time period extending to 1 h. We demonstrate that this approach can enable direct studies at the interface between aerobiology, atmospheric chemistry and aerosol physics to identify the factors that may affect the survival of airborne pathogens with the aim of developing infection control strategies for public health and biodefence applications.
title: ADCO, Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0066
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0066, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Colobothea naevia Bates 1865
Creators: name: Bezark, Larry G.
name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Colobothea
Colobothea naevia

description: Colobothea naevia Bates, 1865
(Fig. 52–53)
 Colobothea naevia Bates 1865: 386.
 This species was described based on syntypes from Brazil (Amazonas, Tefé). Currently, it is also known from Ecuador (Monné 2023; Tavakilian and Chevillotte 2022; Bezark 2022). The amount of whitish pubescent maculae on the elytra is variable (Fig. 52–53), what could lead to mistaken identification since the number of maculae may be distinct sparser (Fig. 52) than in syntypes. Therefore, we thought it convenient to illustrate two specimens with different amounts of stains. It is very similar to C. varica Bates, 1865, but differs by the humerus more well marked, and not distinctly declivous.
 Material examined. ECUADOR, Orellana: Shushufindi, 1 female, 19.II.2004, F.T. Hovore leg. (LGBC); 17 km E Loreto, 1 male, 27.VIII.2004, F.T. Hovore leg. (LGBC).
description: Published as part of Bezark, Larry G. & Santos-Silva, Antonio, 2023, New species, synonymies and transfers in Neotropical Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), pp. 1-26 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (993) on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8222259
Spectral function of the 1D Hubbard model in the $U\to +\infty $ limit
Creators: name: Penc, Karlo
name: Mila, Frédéric
name: Shiba, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the one-particle spectral functions of the one-dimensional Hubbard model diverge at the Fermi energy like $|ω-\varepsilon_F|^{-3/8}$ in the $U\to +\infty $ limit. The Luttinger liquid behaviour $|ω-\varepsilon_F|^α$, where $α\to 1/8$ as $U\to +\infty $, should be limited to $|ω-\varepsilon_F| \sim t^2/U$ (for $U$ large but finite), which shrinks to a single point, $ω=\varepsilon_F$,in that limit. The consequences for the observation of the Luttinger liquid behaviour in photoemission and inverse photoemission experiments are discussed.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 2 figures on request
Electron energy increase in a laser wakefield accelerator using longitudinally shaped plasma density profiles
Creators: name: Aniculaesei, Constantin
name: Pathak, Vishwa Bandhu
name: Kim, Hyung Taek
name: Oh, Kyung Hwan
name: Yoo, Byung Ju
name: Brunetti, Enrico
name: Jang, Yong Ha
name: Hojbota, Calin Ioan
name: Shin, Junghun
name: Jeon, Jeong Ho
name: Cho, Seongha
name: Cho, Myung Hoon
name: Sung, Jae Hee
name: Lee, Seong Ku
name: Hegelich, Björn Manuel
name: Nam, Chang Hee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase velocity of the wakefield of a laser wakefield accelerator can, theoretically, be manipulated by shaping the longitudinal plasma density profile, thus controlling the parameters of the generated electron beam. We present an experimental method where using a series of shaped longitudinal plasma density profiles we increased the mean electron peak energy by more than 50%, from 174.8 +/- 1.3 MeV to 262 +/- 9.7 MeV and the maximum peak energy from 182.1 MeV to 363.1 MeV. The divergence follows closely the change of mean energy and decreases from 58.95 +/- 0.45 mrad to 12.63 +/- 1.17 mrad along the horizontal axis and from 35.23 +/- 0.27 mrad to 8.26 +/- 0.69 mrad along the vertical axis. Particle-in-cell simulations show that a ramp in a plasma density profile can affect the evolution of the wakefield, thus qualitatively confirming the experimental results. The presented method can increase the electron energy for a fixed laser power and at the same time offer an energy tunable source of electrons.
Additional trace fossil figure from Trace fossils associated with Burgess Shale non-biomineralized carapaces: bringing taphonomic and ecological controls into focus
Creators: name: M. Gabriela Mángano
name: Hawkes, Christopher David
name: Jean-Bernard Caron
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)

description: Electronic Supplementary Material Figure 1. Trace fossils associated with Tuzoia carapaces. (a) General view of two specimens of Tuzoia sp.; annulated burrow in fragmented specimen (white box), ROM 64814, Tuzoia Bed, Fossil Ridge. (b) Close-up of annulated burrow (arrow) shown in a. Scale bar is 0.5 cm. (c) General view of a high-density trace-fossil assemblage associated with Tuzoia sp. Note two clear sets of trace fossils: thin simple trails and burrows mostly confined to the carapace outline and U-shaped burrows clearly visible as positive ridges. These two distinctive set of structures are interpreted as recording a palimpsest assemblage. Although polarity of the bed was not recorded (this is talus material), based on the preservation of U-shaped burrows it is suggested that this surface records a bed sole. Accordingly, U-shaped burrows are overlying the Tuzoia carapace and possibly superimposed due to the compactional effect. U-shaped burrows, although not as visible, are also present in the host rock. ROM 57533, Walcott Talus, Fossil Ridge. Specimen most likely coming from levels of the Raymond Quarry or higher in the stratigraphic section. Scale bar is 1 cm.
The management of nutrition in palliative care
Creators: name: O'Hara, Padraig Dermot
Publisher: name: Links to Health and Social Care
Year: 2017

description: In order to improve quality of life, nutrition in palliative care should be one of the main goals when managing a patient’s care. Malnutrition is a dominating factor when it comes to the palliative patient. Poor nutrition can not only hinder the patient but also their families as they see changes in their loved ones. The main aim of nutrition is to maximise food enjoyment and minimize food related discomfort. There are guidelines available for health care professionals to assist them in delivering high quality care to cancer and palliative patients. Nurses and other healthcare professionals play a vital role in the management of nutrition by providing both physical and emotional support for both the patient and their families. Ethical questions are also raised when it comes to artificial nutritional support which puts professionals, patients and family members in difficult positions.
description: Links to Health and Social Care, Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Nuclear Effects on R = sigma_L / sigma_T in Deep-Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: Ackerstaff, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross section ratios for deep-inelastic scattering from 14N and 3He with respect to 2H have been measured by the HERMES experiment at DESY using a 27.5 GeV positron beam. The data cover a range in the Bjorken scaling variable x between 0.013 and 0.65, while the negative squared four-momentum transfer Q^2 varies from 0.5 to 15 GeV^2. The data are compared to measurements performed by NMC, E665, and SLAC on 4He and 12C, and are found to be different for x < 0.06 and Q^2 < 1.5 GeV^2. The observed difference is attributed to an A-dependence of the ratio R = sigma_L / sigma_T of longitudinal to transverse deep-inelastic scattering cross sections at low x and low Q^2.
description: 9 pages of latex, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of differential qPE9-1/DEP1 protein domains in rice grain length and weight variation
Creators: name: Li, Xiangbo
name: Tao, Quandan
name: Miao, Jun
name: Yang, Zefeng
name: Gu, Minghong
name: Liang, Guohua
name: Zhou, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Primers used in this study. (DOC 32 kb)
Perceptions of men in the nursing profession: historical and contemporary issues
Creators: name: Ross, David James
Publisher: name: Links to Health and Social Care
Year: 2017

description: Florence Nightingale’s perception and feminisation of nursing into a female only profession has resulted in fewer men pursuing nursing as a career. In contemporary society male nurses make up about 10% of nursing professionals (Walsh, 2016). Stereotyping and gender bias of men has helped create a less than inclusive and sometimes isolating experience for men in nursing (Duffin, 2006). Men in nursing are often treated differently to their female counterparts. It is important particularly for male nursing students to learn about men’s contribution to the history of nursing.
description: Links to Health and Social Care, Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Stable topological edge states in a non-Hermitian four-band model
Creators: name: Yuce, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a one dimensional non-Hermitian four band tight binding lattice system. We find stable topological edge states protected by particle-hole and parity-time symmetries. We show that topological phase appears in the system. We discuss that the system can also be used as a topological laser if the gain and loss positions in a unit cell are judiciously arranged.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. A
U-duality Covariant M-theory Cosmology
Creators: name: Lukas, Andre
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A manifestly U-duality covariant approach to M-theory cosmology is developed and applied to cosmologies in dimensions D=4,5. Cosmological properties such as expansion powers and Hubble parameters turn out to be U-duality invariant in certain asymptotic regions. U-duality transformations acting on cosmological solutions, on the other hand, shift the transition time between two asymptotic regions and determine the details of the transition. Moreover, in D=5, we show that U-duality can map expanding negative and positive branch solutions into each other.
description: 18 pages, LATEX, 1 Postscript figure included
Ferromagnetism and large negative magnetoresistance in Pb doped Bi-Sr-Co-O misfit-layer compound
Creators: name: Tsukada, I.
name: Yamamoto, T.
name: Takagi, M.
name: Tsubone, T.
name: Konno, S.
name: Uchinokura, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferromagnetism and accompanying large negative magnetoresistance in Pb-substituted Bi-Sr-Co-O misfit-layer compound are investigated in detail. Recent structural analysis of (Bi,Pb)${}_2$Sr${}_{3}$Co${}_2$O${}_9$, which has been believed to be a Co analogue of Bi${}_2$Sr${}_2$CaCu${}_2$O${}_{8+δ}$, revealed that it has a more complex structure including a CoO${}_2$ hexagonal layer [T. Yamamoto {\it et al.}, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. {\bf 39} (2000) L747]. Pb substitution for Bi not only introduces holes into the conducting CoO${}_2$ layers but also creates a certain amount of localized spins. Ferromagnetic transition appears at $T$ = 3.2 K with small spontaneous magnetization along the $c$ axis, and around the transition temperature large and anisotropic negative magnetoresistance was observed. This compound is the first example which shows ferromagnetic long-range order in a two-dimensional metallic hexagnonal CoO${}_2$ layer.
description: 8 pages including eps figures. To be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Newton Polytopes and Relative Entropy Optimization
Creators: name: Murray, Riley
name: Chandrasekaran, Venkat
name: Wierman, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A40, 90C30, 14P15

description: Certifying function nonnegativity is a ubiquitous problem in computational mathematics, with especially notable applications in optimization. We study the question of certifying nonnegativity of signomials based on the recently proposed approach of Sums-of-AM/GM-Exponentials (SAGE) decomposition due to the second author and Shah. The existence of a SAGE decomposition is a sufficient condition for nonnegativity of a signomial, and it can be verified by solving a tractable convex relative entropy program. We present new structural properties of SAGE certificates such as a characterization of the extreme rays of the cones associated to these decompositions as well as an appealing form of sparsity preservation. These lead to a number of important consequences such as conditions under which signomial nonnegativity is equivalent to the existence of a SAGE decomposition; our results represent the broadest-known class of nonconvex signomial optimization problems that can be solved efficiently via convex relaxation. The analysis in this paper proceeds by leveraging the interaction between the convex duality underlying SAGE certificates and the face structure of Newton polytopes. While our primary focus is on signomials, we also discuss how our results provide efficient methods for certifying polynomial nonnegativity, with complexity independent of the degree of a polynomial.
description: Body shortened from 29 to 24 pages. Additional consideration to related work. Some claims made in Section 5 have been formalized. Revised within 2 months of first-round reviews
MOESM1 of The SMART App: an interactive web application for comprehensive DNA methylation analysis and visualization
Creators: name: Li, Yin
name: Ge, Di
name: Lu, Chunlai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Distribution plots showing the correlation between expression and Methylation. Each bar represents a sample, the names of the gene/transcript and CpGs are shown on the right, the methylation and expression values are shown on the left. The samples are reorders according to the expression value. A. Gene-level distribution plot. B. Transcript-level distribution plot.
Vacuum Structure of the $μ$-Problem Solvable Extra U(1) Models
Creators: name: Suematsu, Daijiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vacuum structure and related phenomenological features are investigated in $μ$-problem solvable supersymmetric extra U(1) models. We present a framework for the analysis of their vacuum structure taking account of an abelian gauge kinetic term mixing, which can potentially modify a scalar potential and $Z^0$ gauge interactions. Applying this to data of the precise measurements at LEP, we constrain an allowed region in a space of Higgs vacuum expectation values based on consistency with potential minimum conditions. We find that such a region is confined into rather restricted one. Bounds on masses of an extra U(1) gauge boson and the lightest neutral Higgs boson are predicted. Renormalization group equations for gauge coupling constants and gaugino soft masses in an abelian gauge sector are also discussed in relation to the gauge kinetic term mixing in some detail.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX, 7 figures, minor corrections, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Searching for ultra-light dark matter with optical cavities
Creators: name: Geraci, Andrew A.
name: Bradley, Colin
name: Gao, Dongfeng
name: Weinstein, Jonathan
name: Derevianko, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the use of optical cavities as tools to search for dark matter (DM) composed of virialized ultra-light fields (VULFs). Such fields could lead to oscillating fundamental constants, resulting in oscillations of the length of rigid bodies. We propose searching for these effects via differential strain measurement of rigid and suspended-mirror cavities. We estimate that more than two orders of magnitude of unexplored phase space for VULF DM couplings can be probed at VULF Compton frequencies in the audible range of 0.1-10 kHz.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, title updated
Additional file 1: of Association between polymorphisms in the GRIN1 gene 5′ regulatory region and schizophrenia in a northern Han Chinese population and haplotype effects on protein expression in vitro
Creators: name: Liu, Yong-ping
name: Ding, Mei
name: Zhang, Xi-cen
name: Liu, Yi
name: Xuan, Jin-feng
name: Xing, Jia-xin
name: Xia, Xi
name: Yao, Jun
name: Wang, Bao-jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Genotype and allele distribution of SNPs in the GRIN1 gene (significance threshold = 0.0083). a Frequency is shown in brackets (%); b P value shown in bold reaches a significant level (P < 0.0083); the genotype and allele frequency distribution of -1945G/T and the genotype frequency of -855G/C and − 1962 - -1961insT were significantly different between the case and control groups. (DOC 77 kb)
K -> pi pi and a light scalar meson
Creators: name: Bloch, J. C. R.
name: Ivanov, M. A.
name: Mizutani, T.
name: Roberts, C. D.
name: Schmidt, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the Delta-I= 1/2 rule and epsilon'/epsilon in K -> pi pi transitions using a Dyson-Schwinger equation model. Exploiting the feature that QCD penguin operators direct K^0_S transitions through 0^{++} intermediate states, we find an explanation of the enhancement of I=0 K -> pi pi transitions in the contribution of a light sigma-meson. This mechanism also affects epsilon'/epsilon.
description: 7 pages, REVTEX
Babesiosis as a cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome: a series of eight cases
Creators: name: Leon, Silvia Alvarez De
name: Priyasha Srivastava
name: Revelo, Alberto E.
name: Kadambi, Aparna
name: Khoury, Marc Y. El
name: Wormser, Gary P.
name: Epelbaum, Oleg
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Objectives: The characteristics of patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) as a complication of Babesia microti infection have not been systematically described. Methods: Adult patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit (MICU) of a tertiary care hospital in the Lower Hudson Valley of New York from 1/1/2008 to 8/1/2016 were evaluated for ARDS complicating babesiosis. Results: Of 22 patients with babesiosis in the MICU, eight (36.4%; 95% CI: 19.7–57.0%) had ARDS. Six patients (75%) developed ARDS following initiation of anti-babesia drug therapy; however, the mean duration of symptoms in these patients exceeded that of patients who developed ARDS prior to initiation of treatment (7.50 ± 3.83d vs. 4.50 ± 0.71d, p = 0.34). Three patients (37.5%; 95% CI: 13.7–69.4%) expired without recovery from ARDS. In comparison, the mortality rate for the 14 MICU babesiosis patients without ARDS was 14.3% (p = 0.31). There was a trend toward younger age in survivors relative to non-survivors (mean age 54.6 ± 13.8y vs. 74.0 ± 6.24y, p = 0.07). Three of the five survivors did not require mechanical ventilation. The mean sequential organ failure assessment score of non-survivors was significantly higher than that of survivors (12.3 ± 1.15 vs. 6.0 ± 1.4, p = 0.0006). Conclusion: Among 22 critically ill adult patients with B. microti infection, ARDS developed in eight (35.4%), and three (37.5%) expired without resolution of the ARDS. ARDS often followed the initiation of anti-babesia drug therapy, raising the question of whether the death of the parasite per se contributed to its development. However, this observation was confounded by the longer duration of symptoms preceding initiation of drug therapy.
The Solar Neutrino Problem - An Update
Creators: name: Dar, Arnon
name: Shaviv, Giora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^8$B solar neutrino flux as measured by Super-Kamiokande is consistent with the $^{37}$Ar production rate in $^{37}$Cl at Homestake. GALLEX and SAGE, continue to observe $^{71}$Ge production rates in $^{71}$Ga that are consistent with the minimal signal expected from the solar luminosity. The observed $^8$B solar neutrino flux is in good agreement with that predicted by the standard solar model of Dar and Shaviv with nuclear reaction rates that are supported by recent measurements of nuclear fusion cross sections at low energies. The measurements of Super-Kamiokande, SAGE and GALLEX suggest that the expected the pep, $^7$Be and NO solar neutrino fluxes are strongly suppressed. This can be explained by neutrino oscillations and the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effect. Since neither a flavor change, nor a terrestrial variation, nor a spectral distortion of the $^8$B solar neutrino flux has been observed yet, the solar neutrino problem does not provide conclusive evidence for neutrino properties beyond the standard electroweak model. The deviations of the experimental results from those predicted by the standard solar models may reflect the approximate nature of of solar models and of our knowledge of nuclear reaction rates, radiation transport and particle diffusion in dense stellar plasmas. Only future observations of spectral distortions, or terrestrial modulation or flavor change of solar neutrinos in solar neutrino experiments, such as Super-Kamiokande, SNO, Borexino and HELLAZ will be able to establish that neutrino properties beyond the minimal standard electroweak model are responsible for the solar neutrino problem.
description: To be published in Physics Reports, Proceedings of ``From Atomic Nuclei to Stars and Galaxies'' Haifa, January 12-16, 1998. No enclosed figures
Reflexive polytopes arising from bipartite graphs with $γ$-positivity associated to interior polynomials
Creators: name: Ohsugi, Hidefumi
name: Tsuchiya, Akiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 05C31, 13P10, 52B12, 52B20

description: In this paper, we introduce polytopes ${\mathcal B}_G$ arising from root systems $B_n$ and finite graphs $G$, and study their combinatorial and algebraic properties. In particular, it is shown that ${\mathcal B}_G$ is reflexive if and only if $G$ is bipartite. Moreover, in the case, ${\mathcal B}_G$ has a regular unimodular triangulation. This implies that the $h^*$-polynomial of ${\mathcal B}_G$ is palindromic and unimodal when $G$ is bipartite. Furthermore, we discuss stronger properties, namely the $γ$-positivity and the real-rootedness of the $h^*$-polynomials. In fact, if $G$ is bipartite, then the $h^*$-polynomial of ${\mathcal B}_G$ is $γ$-positive and its $γ$-polynomial is given by an interior polynomial (a version of the Tutte polynomial for a hypergraph). The $h^*$-polynomial is real-rooted if and only if the corresponding interior polynomial is real-rooted. From a counterexample to Neggers--Stanley conjecture, we construct a bipartite graph $G$ whose $h^*$-polynomial is not real-rooted but $γ$-positive, and coincides with the $h$-polynomial of a flag triangulation of a sphere.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, many explanations are added, References are added and updated
The effects of clozapine on catatonia: Protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Saini, Aman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The effects of clozapine on catatonia_ Protocol for a systematic review.

Modified from a PROSPERO style protocol.
Colobothea olivencia Bates 1865
Creators: name: Bezark, Larry G.
name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Colobothea
Colobothea olivencia

description: Colobothea olivencia Bates, 1865
(Fig. 54–73)
 Colobothea olivencia Bates 1865: 392.
This species was described based on syntypes from Brazil (Amazonas). Examination of a series of specimens showed that the pubescent bands on the pronotum are variable in this species. The pubescence on the frons is always dense and forms a band close to the eyes, but on the middle it varies from almost absent to almost as dense as on the area close to the eyes (dense over the entire surface or only above); anterior and posterior distance between the two central yellowish pubescent bands on the pronotum is variable; between the central and lateral yellowish pubescent bands on the pronotum there may be another longitudinal band, entire, fragmented or represented by a short macula, and it may be yellowish or whitish, slender or somewhat large.
 Material examined. ECUADOR (new country record), Napo: Napo-Galeras road, km 3, 1 female, F.T. Hovore leg. (LGBC). BRAZIL, Amazonas: Benjamin Constant, 1 male, X.1962, no collector indicated (MZSP 52508); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, 1 male, no date indicated (MZSP 52497, formerly Diringshofen collection); Rio Javari, 1 male, III.1942, B. Pohl leg. (MZSP 52507); 1 male, I.1961 (MZSP 52510, formerly Diringshofen collection); 1 male, II.1961 (MZSP 52470, formerly Diringshofen collection); 1 male, 5 females, X.1961 (MZSP 52471, 52472, 52477, 52479, 52490, 52493, formerly Diringshofen collection); 5 males, 2 females, XII.1961 (MZSP 52481, 52482, 52486, 52495, 52496, 52499, 52494, formerly Diringshofen collection); 1 female, VI.1962 (MZSP 52480, formerly Diringshofen collection); 2 males, 4 females, X.1962 (MZSP 52474, 52475, 52476, 52478, 52504, 52505, formerly Diringshofen collection); 1 male, 4 females, IX.1963 (MZSP, 52483, 52484, 52488, 52491, 52502, formerly Diringshofen collection); 1 male, X.1963 (MZSP 52503, formerly Diringshofen collection); 1 female, VI.1964 (MZSP 52473, formerly Diringshofen collection); 1 female, I.1969 (MZSP 52500, formerly Diringshofen collection); Itacoatiara, 1 female, X.1961 (MZSP 52506, formerly Diringshofen collection); 1 female, X.1969 (MZSP 52501, formerly Diringshofen collection); São Paulo de Olivença, 1 female, V.1923, S. Klages leg. (MZSP 52511); Rio Juruá, 1 male, no date and collector indicated (MZSP 52509). Pará (new state record): Santarenzinho, Itaituba, Rio Tapajós, 1 female, I.1964 (MZSP 52485, formerly Diringshofen collection); 2 males, 1 female, X.1963 (MZSP 52487, 52489, 52498, formerly Diringshofen collection). Ceará (new state record): Carquejo, 1 male, III.1967 (MZSP 52492, formerly Diringshofen collection).
description: Published as part of Bezark, Larry G. & Santos-Silva, Antonio, 2023, New species, synonymies and transfers in Neotropical Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), pp. 1-26 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (993) on pages 21-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8222259
Additional file 1 of Cocktail strategy based on a dual function nanoparticle and immune activator for effective tumor suppressive
Creators: name: Li, Qian
name: Chen, Qiubing
name: Yang, Xue
name: Zhang, Yuelan
name: Lv, Linyue
name: Zhang, Zhuyou
name: Zeng, Shaowei
name: Lv, Jiaxi
name: Liu, Sijin
name: Fu, Bishi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Z-average and zeta potential of different CPI-613/3-BPA PLGA NPs. Table S2. Characteristics of the CPI-613/3-BPA-loaded nanoparticles. Table S3. Table 1 IC50 (μM, total drugs concentration) of nanoparticles against Hepa1–6 cells line. Figure S1. AML 12 cells treated with BCP NPs under gradient concentrations for 24 h and 48 h. Figure S2. 4T1 cells (a) and MCF-7 cells (b) treated with BCP NPs under gradient concentrations for 24 h and 48 h. Figure S3. Stability of nanoparticles under different conditions. Figure S4. Fluorescent images of Hepa1–6 cells after being treated with BCP NPs (equivalent Coumarin concentration: 10 µg/mL) for 1, 2, 4 and 6 h (scale bar: 100 µm). Figure S5. Fluorescence images of Hepa1–6 cells after various treatments analyzed by a LIVE/DEAD viability assay. The green and red dots denote live and dead cells, respectively (scale bar: 500 µm). Figure S6. Western blot analysis of phosphorylated TBK1 after the treatment of ABZI and BCP NPs of Hepa1–6 cells (a); The heat map for mRNA expression of metabolism-related genes of GAPDH, c-Myc, MCT1, HK-II, PKM, LDHA when the Hepa1–6 cells treated with different drugs (b). Figure S7. Hemolysis rate by incubating RBCs with DI water (positive control), PBS (negative control) or BCP NPs under various concentrations. (Inset: corresponding digital photos of centrifuge tube containing different samples). Figure S8. H&E stained tumor slices excised from major organs after the mice receiving various treatments (scale bar: 100 µm). Figure S9. H&E stained tumor slices excised from major organs after the mice receiving various treatments (scale bar: 100 µm).
Data Curation with Dataverse: A Norwegian Perspective
Creators: name: Conzett, Philipp
name: Rekand, Illimar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: research data
repository
curation
Dataverse
DataverseNO
Norway
Estonia

description: Presentation given at ELIXIR Estonia workshop at the University of Tartu, Estonia, April 5, 2024.
Resistivity as a function of temperature for models with hot spots on the Fermi surface.
Creators: name: Hlubina, R.
name: Rice, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the resistivity $ρ$ as a function of temperature $T$ for two models currently discussed in connection with high temperature superconductivity: nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquids and models with van Hove singularities on the Fermi surface. The resistivity is calculated semiclassicaly by making use of a Boltzmann equation which is formulated as a variational problem. For the model of nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquids we construct a better variational solution compared to the standard one and we find a new energy scale for the crossover to the $ρ\propto T^2$ behavior at low temperatures. This energy scale is finite even when the spin-fluctuations are assumed to be critical. The effect of additional impurity scattering is discussed. For the model with van Hove singularities a standard ansatz for the Boltzmann equation is sufficient to show that although the quasiparticle lifetime is anomalously short, the resistivity $ρ\propto T^2\ln(1/T)$.
description: Revtex 3.0, 8 pages; figures available upon request. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B.
Nonlinear optics of graphene and other 2D materials in layered structures
Creators: name: Cheng, J. L.
name: Sipe, J. E.
name: Vermeulen, N.
name: Guo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical framework for nonlinear optics of graphene and other 2D materials in layered structures. We derive a key equation to find the effective electric field and the sheet current density in the 2D material for given incident light beams. Our approach takes into account the effect of the surrounding environment and characterizes its contribution as a structure factor. We apply our approach to two experimental setups, and discuss the structure factors for several nonlinear optical processes including second harmonic generation, third harmonic generation, and parametric frequency conversion. Our systematic study gives a strict extraction method for the nonlinear coefficients, and provides new insights in how layered structures influence the nonlinear signal observed from 2D materials.