cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the On-Shell: The Action of AdS$_4$ Black Holes
Creators: name: Halmagyi, Nick
name: Lal, Shailesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the on-shell action of static, BPS black holes in AdS$_4$ from ${\cal N}=2$ gauged supergravity coupled to vector multiplets and show that it is equal to minus the entropy of the black hole. Holographic renormalization is used to demonstrate that with appropriate boundary conditions on the scalar fields, the divergent and finite contributions from the asymptotic boundary vanish. The entropy arises from the extrinsic curvature on $Σ_g\times S^1$ evaluated at the horizon, where $Σ_g$ may have any genus $g\geq 0$. This provides a clarification of the equivalence between the partition function of the twisted ABJM theory on $Σ_g\times S^1$ and the entropy of the dual black hole solutions. It also demonstrates that the complete entropy resides on the AdS$_2\times Σ_g$ horizon geometry, implying the absence of hair for these gravity solutions.
description: 16 pages, v2 minor corrections references added
On the universal Chamseddine-Connes action 1. Details of the action computation
Creators: name: Iochum, Bruno
name: Kastler, Daniel
name: Schucker, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give the details of the computation of the Chamseddine-Connes action by combination of a Lichnerowicz formula with the heat kernel expension.
description: 26 pages, gzip postcript file
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0024r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0024r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0024r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Eigenstate Thermalization Scaling in Majorana Clusters: from Chaotic to Integrable Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Models
Creators: name: Haque, Masudul
name: McClarty, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is a conjecture on the nature of isolated quantum systems that guarantees the thermal behavior of subsystems when it is satisfied. ETH has been tested in various forms on a number of local many-body interacting systems. Here we examine the validity of ETH in a class of nonlocal disordered many-body interacting systems --- the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Majorana (SYK) models --- that may be tuned from chaotic behavior to integrability. Our analysis shows that SYK$_4$ (with quartic couplings), which is maximally chaotic in the large system size limit, satisfies the standard ETH scaling while SYK$_2$ (with quadratic couplings), which is integrable, does not. We show that the low-energy and high-energy properties are affected drastically differently when the two Hamiltonians are mixed.
description: 12 pages, two column, 8 figures; v2: typos corrected, title changed
A Comparative Evaluation of Audiological and Graft Uptake Results of Reinforced Sliced Conchal Cartilage Versus Temporalis Muscle Fascia Graft In Type I Tympanoplasty
Creators: name: Singh SP
name: RS, Nagi
name: Singh J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Aim: The present study aims to evaluate graft uptake rates and audiological results of type I tympanoplasty using sliced conchal cartilage reinforced with temporalis muscle fascia versus temporalis muscle fascia graft. Material & Methods: A retrospective study involving a total of 40 patients presenting with dry central perforation with intact and mobile ossicular chain and conductive type of hearing loss, visiting ENT outpatient department of Government Medical College, Amritsar were included in the study. These were randomly divided into two groups of twenty patients each with Group I patients undergoing Type I tympanoplasty with temporalis muscle fascia and Group II patients with sliced conchal cartilage as graft reinforced with temporalis fascia. A pure-tone audiometry was done within 1 week prior to surgery and at 3 months postoperatively to evaluate hearing status. Results: Graft take up rate in Group I was 85% while Group II patients had a take up rate of 95% (P < 0.01). The mean percentage improvement in pre-op pure tone average (PTA) and post-op PTA values in Group I and II was 14.91 (SD ± 9.741) and 14.48 (SD ± 9.366) respectively (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Sliced conchal cartilage reinforced with temporalis fascia is a reliable technique for tympanoplasty, especially in large perforations with better graft uptake rates compared to temporalis fascia without affecting audiometric results.
Gauge-invariant perturbations at second order: multiple scalar fields on large scales
Creators: name: Malik, Karim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the governing equations for multiple scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background spacetime on large scales. We include scalar perturbations up to second order and write the equations in terms of physically transparent gauge-invariant variables at first and second order. This allows us to write the perturbed Klein-Gordon equation at second order solely in terms of the field fluctuations on flat slices at first and second order.
description: 16 pages, no figures, revtex4; v2: sign errors in Eqs. (4.16) and (7.6) corrected, application section added, typos corrected, reference added; v3: minor changes, as published version
New Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-type theory at finite temperature with particle-number conservation
Creators: name: Nakada, H.
name: Tanabe, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a new Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)-type theory at finite temperature, by deriving a set of variational equations of the free energy after the particle-number projection. With its broad applicability, this theory can be a useful tool for investigating the pairing phase transition in finite systems with the particle-number conservation. This theory provides effects of the symmetry-restoring fluctuation (SRF) for the pairing phenomena in finite fermionic systems, distinctively from those of additional quantum fluctuations. It is shown by numerical calculations that the phase transition is compatible with the conservation in this theory, and that the SRF shifts up the critical temperature ($T^\mathrm{cr}$). This shift of $T^\mathrm{cr}$ occurs due to reduction of degrees-of-freedom in canonical ensembles, and decreases only slowly as the particle-number increases (or as the level spacing narrows), in contrast to the conventional BCS theory.
description: 10 pages including 3 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. C
An empirical experiment on deep learning models for tracking eye movements via webcam
Creators: name: Saxena, Shreshth
name: Fink, Lauren
name: Lange, Elke
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Computer Sciences
subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: deep-learning
subject: eye-tracking
subject: online-study
subject: webcam

description: Eye-tracking studies are mostly conducted with high-end equipment in restricted lab settings. However researchers in the field of computer vision have proposed several deep learning methods to perform eye tracking with regular webcams. Although the proposed models have remarkably improved over recent years, they are yet to be tested for their application in online studies that require accurate and robust performance. Moreover, these models are often trained and evaluated on different datasets and performance measures, which makes it hard to benchmark state-of-the-art performance. We perform an online experiment recording different eye movements of participants and analyze the predictions of pre-trained deep learning models to infer their accuracy.
Small-Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) and Wide-Angle X-Ray Diffraction (WAXD) Comparative Study on Malignant and Benign Human Cancer Cells and Tissues under Synchrotron Radiation
Creators: name: Alireza Heidari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 30201 Bioinorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In the current study, we have experimentally and comparatively investigated and compared malignant human cancer cells and tissues before and after irradiating of synchrotron radiation using Small-Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) and Wide-Angle X-Ray Diffraction (WAXD), It is clear that malignant human cancer cells and tissues have gradually transformed to benign human cancer cells and tissues under synchrotron radiation with the passing of time
A new intermediate mass protostar in the Cepheus A HW2 region
Creators: name: Martin-Pintado, J.
name: Jimenez-Serra, I.
name: Rodriguez-Franco, A.
name: Martin, S.
name: Thum, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of the first molecular hot core associated with an intermediate mass protostar in the CepA HW2 region. The hot condensation was detected from single dish and interferometric observations of several high excitation rotational lines (from 100 to 880K above the ground state) of SO2 in the ground vibrational state and of HC3N in the vibrationally excited states v7=1 and v7=2. The kinetic temperature derived from both molecules is 160K. The high-angular resolution observations (1.25'' x 0.99'') of the SO2 J=28(7,21)-29(6,24) line (488K above the ground state) show that the hot gas is concentrated in a compact condensation with a size of 0.6''(430AU), located 0.4'' (300AU) east from the radio-jet HW2. The total SO2 column density in the hot condensation is 10E18cm-2, with a H2 column density ranging from 10E23 to 6 x 10E24cm-2. The H2 density and the SO2 fractional abundance must be larger than 10E7cm-3 and 2 x 10E-7 respectively. The most likely alternatives for the nature of the hot and very dense condensation are discussed. From the large column densities of hot gas, the detection of the HC3N vibrationally excited lines and the large SO2 abundance, we favor the interpretation of a hot core heated by an intermediate mass protostar of 10E3 Lo. This indicates that the CepA HW2 region contains a cluster of very young stars.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00712
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00712, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Magnetic Excitations in the Ground State of $\mathrm{Yb_2Ti_2O_7}$
Creators: name: Pecanha-Antonio, Viviane
name: Feng, Erxi
name: Su, Yixi
name: Pomjakushin, Vladimir
name: Demmel, Franz
name: Chang, Lieh-Jeng
name: Aldus, Robert J.
name: Xiao, Yinguo
name: Lees, Martin R.
name: Brückel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an extensive study on the zero field ground state of a powder sample of the pyrochlore $\mathrm{Yb_2Ti_2O_7}$. A sharp heat capacity anomaly that labels a low temperature phase transition in this material is observed at 280 mK. Neutron diffraction shows that a \emph{quasi-collinear} ferromagnetic order develops below $T_\mathrm{c}$ with a magnetic moment of $0.87(2)μ_\mathrm{B}$. High resolution inelastic neutron scattering measurements show, below the phase transition temperature, sharp gapped low-lying magnetic excitations coexisting with a remnant quasielastic contribution likely associated with persistent spin fluctuations. Moreover, a broad inelastic continuum of excitations at $\sim0.6$ meV is observed from the lowest measured temperature up to at least 2.5 K. At 10 K, the continuum has vanished and a broad quasielastic conventional paramagnetic scattering takes place at the observed energy range. Finally, we show that the exchange parameters obtained within the framework of linear spin-wave theory do not accurately describe the observed zero field inelastic neutron scattering data.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, Phys. Rev. B. (accepted)
IMMerge: merging imputation data at scale
Creators: name: Below, J.E
name: Zhu, W
name: Polikowsky, H.G
name: Gamazon, E.R
name: Chen, H.-H
name: Petty, A.S
name: Highland, H.M
name: Petty, L.E
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2023

description: SUMMARY: Genomic data are often processed in batches and analyzed together to save time. However, it is challenging to combine multiple large VCFs and properly handle imputation quality and missing variants due to the limitations of available tools. To address these concerns, we developed IMMerge, a Python-based tool that takes advantage of multiprocessing to reduce running time. For the first time in a publicly available tool, imputation quality scores are correctly combined with Fisher's z transformation. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: IMMerge is an open-source project under MIT license. Source code and user manual are available at https://github.com/belowlab/IMMerge.
Scattering analysis of LOFAR pulsar observations
Creators: name: Geyer, Marisa
name: Karastergiou, Aris
name: Kondratiev, Vladislav I.
name: Zagkouris, Kimon
name: Kramer, Michael
name: Stappers, Benjamin W.
name: Grießmeier, Jean-Mathias
name: Hessels, Jason W. T.
name: Michilli, Daniele
name: Pilia, Maura
name: Sobey, Charlotte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the effects of interstellar scattering on average pulse profiles from 13 radio pulsars with simple pulse shapes. We use data from the LOFAR High Band Antennas, at frequencies between 110 and 190~MHz. We apply a forward fitting technique, and simultaneously determine the intrinsic pulse shape, assuming single Gaussian component profiles. We find that the constant $τ$, associated with scattering by a single thin screen, has a power-law dependence on frequency $τ\propto ν^{-α}$, with indices ranging from $α= 1.50$ to $4.0$, despite simplest theoretical models predicting $α= 4.0$ or $4.4$. Modelling the screen as an isotropic or extremely anisotropic scatterer, we find anisotropic scattering fits lead to larger power-law indices, often in better agreement with theoretically expected values. We compare the scattering models based on the inferred, frequency dependent parameters of the intrinsic pulse, and the resulting correction to the dispersion measure (DM). We highlight the cases in which fits of extreme anisotropic scattering are appealing, while stressing that the data do not strictly favour either model for any of the 13 pulsars. The pulsars show anomalous scattering properties that are consistent with finite scattering screens and/or anisotropy, but these data alone do not provide the means for an unambiguous characterization of the screens. We revisit the empirical $τ$ versus DM relation and consider how our results support a frequency dependence of $α$. Very long baseline interferometry, and observations of the scattering and scintillation properties of these sources at higher frequencies, will provide further evidence.
description: 24 pages, 23 figures, supplementary appendix
Bosonization and even Grassmann variables
Creators: name: Barbaro, M. B.
name: Molinari, A.
name: Palumbo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to bosonization in relativistic field theories and many-body systems, based on the use of fermionic composites as integration variables in the Berezin integral defining the partition function of the system, is tested. The method is applied to the study of a simplified version of the BCS model.
description: 20 pages, LaTex
Safety and effectiveness of iguratimod in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Final report of a 52-week, multicenter postmarketing surveillance study
Creators: name: Tsuneyo Mimori
name: Harigai, Masayoshi
name: Atsumi, Tatsuya
name: Fujii, Takao
name: Kuwana, Masataka
name: Matsuno, Hiroaki
name: Momohara, Shigeki
name: Syuji Takei
name: Tamura, Naoto
name: Takasaki, Yoshinari
name: Yamamoto, Kazuhiko
name: Ikeuchi, Satoshi
name: Kushimoto, Satoru
name: Koike, Takao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Objectives: We evaluated the long-term (52 weeks) safety and effectiveness of iguratimod (IGU) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: This multicenter, prospective, observational study included all evaluable RA patients who received IGU since its market launch in 2012. We evaluated adverse events (AEs); adverse drug reactions (ADRs); ADRs of special interest, including liver and renal dysfunctions, interstitial lung disease, gastrointestinal and blood disorders, and infection; and change in Disease Activity Score 28-C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP) at week 52. Results: Safety and effectiveness were analyzed in 2666 and 1614 patients, respectively. The incidences of AEs, serious AEs, ADRs, and serious ADRs were 46.92, 7.35, 38.26, and 4.58%, respectively. The incidence of ADRs peaked at approximately 4 weeks of treatment. Subsequently, the ADR incidence did not increase over time. Improvement of RA activity was shown up to week 52. Conclusion: Long-term treatment with IGU in patients with RA resulted in a tolerable safety profile and an improvement in RA activity. IGU could be considered a useful treatment option for patients with RA. Trial registration:ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01850966.
Probing dynamic behavior of electric fields and band diagrams in complex semiconductor heterostructures
Creators: name: Turkulets, Yury
name: Shalish, Ilan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern bandgap engineered electronic devices are typically made of multi-semiconductor multi-layer heterostructures that pose a major challenge to silicon-era characterization methods. As a result, contemporary bandgap engineering relies mostly on simulated band structures that are hardly ever verified experimentally. Here, we present a method that experimentally evaluates bandgap, band offsets, and electric fields, in complex multi-semiconductor layered structures and it does so simultaneously in all the layers. The method uses a modest optical photocurrent spectroscopy setup at ambient conditions. The results are analyzed using a simple model for electro-absorption. As an example, we apply the method to a typical GaN high electron mobility transistor structure. Measurements under various external electric fields allow us to experimentally construct band diagrams, not only at equilibrium, but also under any other working conditions of the device. The electric fields are then used to obtain the charge carrier density and mobility in the quantum well as a function of the gate voltage over the entire range of operating conditions of the device. The principles exemplified here may serve as guidelines for the development of methods for simultaneous characterization of all the layers in complex, multi-semiconductor structures.
description: Revised the title; corrected typos and references
General entanglement scaling laws from time evolution
Creators: name: Eisert, Jens
name: Osborne, Tobias J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a general scaling law for the entanglement of a large class of ground states and dynamically evolving states of quantum spin chains: we show that the geometric entropy of a distinguished block saturates, and hence follows an entanglement-boundary law. These results apply to any ground state of a gapped model resulting from dynamics generated by a local hamiltonian, as well as, dually, to states that are generated via a sudden quench of an interaction as recently studied in the case of dynamics of quantum phase transitions. We achieve these results by exploiting ideas from quantum information theory and making use of the powerful tools provided by Lieb-Robinson bounds. We also show that there exist noncritical fermionic systems and equivalent spin chains with rapidly decaying interactions whose geometric entropy scales logarithmically with block length. Implications for the classical simulatability are outlined.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure (see also related work by S. Bravyi, M. Hastings, and F. Verstraete, quant-ph/0603121); replaced with final version
Static potentials and glueball masses from QCD simulations with Wilson sea quarks
Creators: name: Bali, Gunnar S.
name: Bolder, Bram
name: Eicker, Norbert
name: Lippert, Thomas
name: Orth, Boris
name: Ueberholz, Peer
name: Schilling, Klaus
name: Struckmann, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate glueball and torelon masses as well as the lowest lying hybrid potential in addition to the static ground state potential in lattice simulations of QCD with two flavours of dynamical Wilson fermions. The results are obtained on lattices with $16^3\times 32$ and $24^3\times 40$ sites at $β=5.6$, corresponding to a lattice spacing, $a^{-1}=2.65^{+5}_{-8}$ GeV, as determined from the Sommer force radius, at physical sea quark mass. The range spanned in the present study of five different quark masses is reflected in the ratios, $0.83\geq m_π/m_ρ\geq 0.57$.
description: 14 pages, 20 Figures, revtex, epsf one new reference added, typos removed, stylistic changes
A combined theoretical and experimental study of the ultrafast photophysics of Rhodamine B
Creators: name: Catone, Daniele
name: O’Keeffe, Patrick
name: Satta, Mauro
name: Paladini, Alessandra
name: Ciavardini, Alessandra
name: Toschi, Francesco
name: Turchini, Stefano
name: Avaldi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: The ultrafast dynamics of zwitterionic and cationic Rhodamine B in ethanol have been investigated using TDDFT calculations and ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy. The calculations show that the zwitterionic form exhibits an electronically excited dark state which could potentially quench the initially photoexcited state, while in the case of cationic form the lowest excited lying dark state is outside the energy region of interest and cannot explain its quenching. Due to similarities in the relaxation dynamics of the two molecules, it is suggested that the electronically excited dark state may not play such an important role in the quenching process of this dye as previously proposed. Experimental evidence presented suggests that a quenching mechanism is active on the picosecond timescale for both forms of Rhodamine B.
Top-quark loops and the muon anomalous magnetic moment
Creators: name: Czarnecki, Andrzej
name: Marciano, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current status of electroweak radiative corrections to the muon anomalous magnetic moment is discussed. Asymptotic expansions for some important electroweak two loop top quark triangle diagrams are illustrated and extended to higher order. Results are compared with the more general integral representation solution for generic fermion triangle loops coupled to pseudoscalar and scalar bosons of arbitrary mass. Excellent agreement is found for a broader than expected range of mass parameters.
On cosmic acceleration without dark energy
Creators: name: Kolb, E. W.
name: Matarrese, S.
name: Riotto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elaborate on the proposal that the observed acceleration of the Universe is the result of the backreaction of cosmological perturbations, rather than the effect of a negative-pressure dark-energy fluid or a modification of general relativity. Through the effective Friedmann equations describing an inhomogeneous Universe after smoothing, we demonstrate that acceleration in our local Hubble patch is possible even if fluid elements do not individually undergo accelerated expansion. This invalidates the no-go theorem that there can be no acceleration in our local Hubble patch if the Universe only contains irrotational dust. We then study perturbatively the time behavior of general-relativistic cosmological perturbations, applying, where possible, the renormalization group to regularize the dynamics. We show that an instability occurs in the perturbative expansion involving sub-Hubble modes. Whether this is an indication that acceleration in our Hubble patch originates from the backreaction of cosmological perturbations on observable scales requires a fully non-perturbative approach.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX file. Revised to match the final version accepted for publication in NJP
Quantum chemical study on gas phase decomposition of ferulic acid
Creators: name: Verma, Anand Mohan
name: Kushagra Agrawal
name: Harshal D. Kawale
name: Kishore, Nanda
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ferulic acid, representing phenolic fraction of bio-oil, is considered to be a model compound in this study for its decomposition into various end products such as ethylbenzene, eugenol, cis-isoeugenol, vanillin, 4-ethylguaiacol, guaiacol, and acetovanillone using density functional theory approach. Results of bond dissociation energies indicate that cleavage of methyl group from ferulic acid is the lowest energy-demanding bond scission amongst all 14 bond cleavages. Primary end product by decomposition of ferulic acid is found to be ethylbenzene and its production occurs through the formation of intermediate products such as 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, cinnamic acid and styrene. Demethoxylation of ferulic acid gives rise to the production of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid which further undergoes the formation of cinnamic acid by dehydroxylation reaction route. The formation of cinnamic acid in this study is carried out using three reaction schemes 1–3 and its further reduction to ethylbenzene is performed using two reaction possibilities. Finally, favourable pathway is found to be decarboxylation of cinnamic acid to produce vinylbenzene followed by the production of ethylbenzene using hydrogenation of C=C chain double bond. Furthermore, thermochemistry of each reaction scheme is performed at atmospheric pressure and at a wide range of temperature of 598–898 K.
Whole genome sequence association analysis of fasting glucose and fasting insulin levels in diverse cohorts from the NHLBI TOPMed program
Creators: name: Peralta, J.M
name: Curran, J.E.
name: Kardia, S.L.R.
name: Almeida, M
name: Meigs, J.B.
name: Irvin, M.R
name: Brody, J.A
name: Wilson, J.G.
name: Lange, L
name: Parker, S.
name: Kim, R.W.
name: Kalyani, R.R
name: Goodarzi, M.O
name: Highland, H.M
name: Palmer, N.D
name: Manning, A.K.
name: Hasbani, N.R
name: Smith, J.A.
name: Yanek, L.R
name: Hidalgo, B
name: Gaynor, S.M
name: Jackson, A
name: Chen, C.-S
name: Minster, R.L.
name: DiCorpo, D
name: Vasan, R.S.
name: Rotter, J.I.
name: Rich, S.S.
name: Perry, J.A
name: Jain, D
name: Blangero, J.
name: Reupena, M.S.
name: Wu, P
name: Pankow, J.S.
name: Kooperberg, C.
name: Heckbert, S.R.
name: Lin, X.
name: Naseri, T.
name: D’Oliveira Albanus, R
name: de Vries, P.S
name: O’Connell, J.R
name: Wang, H
name: Zhao, W.
name: Manson, J.A.E.
name: Majarian, T.D
name: Reiner, A.P.
name: Cade, B.E
name: Xu, H.
name: Rasmussen-Torvik, L.J.
name: Florez, J.C.
name: Arnett, D.K.
name: Varshney, A
name: Alonso, A.
name: Choi, W.J
name: Raffield, L.M
name: Yao, J.
name: Taylor, K.D.
name: Loesch, D.
name: Bielak, L.F
name: Montasser, M.E
name: Redline, S.
name: Cupples, L.A.
name: Sarnowski, C
name: Selvin, E.
name: Aslibekyan, S
name: Liu, C.-T.
name: Shuldiner, A.R.
name: Sladek, R.
name: McGarvey, S.T.
name: Duggirala, R.
name: He, J.
name: Psaty, B.M.
name: Morrison, A.C.
name: Kelly, T.N
name: Peyser, P.A.
name: Mitchell, B.D.
name: Correa, A.
name: Lee, S
name: Floyd, J.S
name: Mathias, R.A.
name: Westerman, K.E
name: Baldridge, A.S
name: Viaud-Martinez, K.A.
name: Weeks, D.E.
name: Chen, Y.-D.I.
name: Russell, E.M
name: Guo, X
name: Bertoni, A.G
name: Wessel, J
name: Boerwinkle, E.
name: Lent, S
name: Liu, S.
name: Dupuis, J.
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2022

description: The genetic determinants of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI) have been studied mostly through genome arrays, resulting in over 100 associated variants. We extended this work with high-coverage whole genome sequencing analyses from fifteen cohorts in NHLBI’s Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) program. Over 23,000 non-diabetic individuals from five race-ethnicities/populations (African, Asian, European, Hispanic and Samoan) were included. Eight variants were significantly associated with FG or FI across previously identified regions MTNR1B, G6PC2, GCK, GCKR and FOXA2. We additionally characterize suggestive associations with FG or FI near previously identified SLC30A8, TCF7L2, and ADCY5 regions as well as APOB, PTPRT, and ROBO1. Functional annotation resources including the Diabetes Epigenome Atlas were compiled for each signal (chromatin states, annotation principal components, and others) to elucidate variant-to-function hypotheses. We provide a catalog of nucleotide-resolution genomic variation spanning intergenic and intronic regions creating a foundation for future sequencing-based investigations of glycemic traits.
COS-Burst: Observations of the Impact of Starburst-Driven Winds on the Properties of the Circum-Galactic Medium
Creators: name: Heckman, Timothy
name: Borthakur, Sanchayeeta
name: Wild, Vivienne
name: Schiminovich, David
name: Bordoloi, Rongmon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on observations made with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) using background QSOs to probe the circum-galactic medium (CGM) around 17 low-redshift galaxies that are undergoing or have recently undergone a strong starburst (the COS-Burst program). The sightlines extend out to roughly the virial radius of the galaxy halo. We construct control samples of normal star-forming low-redshift galaxies from the COS/HST archive that match the starbursts in terms of galaxy stellar mass and impact parameter. We find clear evidence that the CGM around the starbursts differs systematically compared to the control galaxies. The Ly$α$, Si III, C IV, and possibly O VI absorption-lines are stronger as a function of impact parameter, and the ratios of the equivalent widths of C IV/Ly$α$ and Si III/Ly$α$ are both larger than in normal star-forming galaxies. We also find that the widths and the velocity offsets (relative to $v_{sys}$) of the Ly$α$ absorption-lines are significantly larger in the CGM of the starbursts, implying velocities of the absorbing material that are roughly twice the halo virial velocity. We show that these properties can be understood as a consequence of the interaction between a starburst-driven wind and the pre-existing CGM. These results underscore the importance of winds driven from intensely star-forming galaxies in helping drive the evolution of galaxies and the intergalactic medium. They also offer a new probe of the properties of starburst-driven winds and of the CGM itself.
description: 15 pages, 7 figure, and 4 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Fast rate estimation of an unitary operation in SU(d)
Creators: name: Kahn, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an explicit procedure based on entangled input states for estimating a $SU(d)$ operation $U$ with rate of convergence $1/N^2$ when sending $N$ particles through the device. We prove that this rate is optimal. We also evaluate the constant $C$ such that the asymptotic risk is $C/N^2$. However other strategies might yield a better const ant $C$.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure Rewritten version, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A. The introduction is richer, the "tool section" on group representations has been suppressed, and a section proving that the 1/N^2 rate is optimum has been added
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0961
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0961, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0961, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
On the conversion XCN ⟷ XNC via an efficient and economic perturbative wave function approach
Creators: name: Shovan Manna
name: Suvonil Sinha Ray
name: Pradipta Ghosh
name: Sudip Chattopadhyay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The energetics, structures, reaction paths and mechanisms for the conversion XCN ⟷ XNC, with X = H, Li, CH3 and H2B have been investigated through the use of improved virtual orbitals (IVO) in a second-order multireference perturbation theory (MRPT) treatment within the framework of state-specific (SS) parametrisation of the wave function for the target state (IVO-SSMRPT). Due to its flexibility, IVO-SSMRPT formulation allows us to take into account the major part of the coupling between the dynamic and nondynamic correlation effects in an accurate manner. The results obtained by our calculations agree well with the state-of-the-art electronic structure methods and reference values which illustrates that IVO-SSMRPT, when applied judiciously, can be very accurate for reaction surfaces of XCN ⟷ XNC isomerisation, barrier and bond-parameters.
TOSCA-based cloud orchestration and deployment with Infrastructure Manager (IM)
Creators: name: Miguel, Fernández
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: EGI webinar

description: The Infrastructure Manager (IM) is a framework that eases the access and the usability of IaaS clouds by automating the deployment, configuration, software installation, monitoring and update of Virtual Appliances. It supports APIs from a large number of virtual platforms, making user applications cloud-agnostic. In addition it integrates a contextualization system to enable the installation and configuration of all the user required applications providing the user with a fully functional infrastructure. It is a service that features a web-based GUI, a XML-RPC API, a REST API and a command-line application. In this webinar we will focus the usage of the IM Dashboard an easy to use web interface designed to enable not advanced users to deploy a set of predefined and well tested customizable virtual infrastructures (Kubernetes, SLURM, JupyterHub, …) in top of a wide range of cloud providers (EGI Cloud Compute and also commercial and open clouds - AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, OpenStack, OpenNebula, ...) with a single set of mouse clicks. Furthermore it uses a two step wizard that enables to compose more complex templates, as it will be shown in the demo.
Population-based genetic effects for developmental stuttering
Creators: name: Chen, H.-H
name: Polikowsky, H.G
name: Kraft, S.J
name: Mullan Harris, K
name: Shaw, D.M
name: Jones, R.M
name: Linklater, J.P
name: Pruett, D.G
name: Below, J.E
name: Petty, L.E
name: Highland, H.M
name: Viljoen, K.Z
name: Avery, C.L
name: Levitt, B
name: Beilby, J.M
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2022

description: Despite a lifetime prevalence of at least 5%, developmental stuttering, characterized by prolongations, blocks, and repetitions of speech sounds, remains a largely idiopathic speech disorder. Family, twin, and segregation studies overwhelmingly support a strong genetic influence on stuttering risk; however, its complex mode of inheritance combined with thus-far underpowered genetic studies contribute to the challenge of identifying and reproducing genes implicated in developmental stuttering susceptibility. We conducted a trans-ancestry genome-wide association study (GWAS) and meta-analysis of developmental stuttering in two primary datasets: The International Stuttering Project comprising 1,345 clinically ascertained cases from multiple global sites and 6,759 matched population controls from the biobank at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC), and 785 self-reported stuttering cases and 7,572 controls ascertained from The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). Meta-analysis of these genome-wide association studies identified a genome-wide significant (GWS) signal for clinically reported developmental stuttering in the general population: a protective variant in the intronic or genic upstream region of SSUH2 (rs113284510, protective allele frequency = 7.49%, Z = −5.576, p = 2.46 × 10−8) that acts as an expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) in esophagus-muscularis tissue by reducing its gene expression. In addition, we identified 15 loci reaching suggestive significance (p < 5 × 10−6). This foundational population-based genetic study of a common speech disorder reports the findings of a clinically ascertained study of developmental stuttering and highlights the need for further research.
The construction of generalized Dirac operators on the lattice
Creators: name: Hasenfratz, P.
name: Hauswirth, S.
name: Holland, K.
name: Jorg, T.
name: Niedermayer, F.
name: Wenger, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the steps to construct Dirac operators which have arbitrary fermion offsets, gauge paths, a general structure in Dirac space and satisfy the basic symmetries (gauge symmetry, hermiticity condition, charge conjugation, hypercubic rotations and reflections) on the lattice. We give an extensive set of examples and offer help to add further structures.
description: 19 pages, latex, maple code attached
Genome-wide association study of pancreatic fat: The multiethnic cohort adiposity phenotype study
Creators: name: Shepherd, J
name: Darst, B.F
name: Highland, H.M
name: Wilkens, L.R
name: Haiman, C.A
name: Streicher, S.A
name: Polfus, L.M
name: Ernst, T
name: Lim, U
name: Bogumil, D
name: Buchthal, S
name: Stram, D.O
name: Sheng, X
name: Park, S.L
name: Hom, V
name: Franke, A.A
name: Le Marchand, L
name: Li, Y
name: Cheng, I
name: Xia, L
name: Pooler, L
name: Loo, L.W.M
name: Setiawan, V.W
name: Tiirikainen, M
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2021

description: Several studies have found associations between higher pancreatic fat content and adverse health outcomes, such as diabetes and the metabolic syndrome, but investigations into the genetic contributions to pancreatic fat are limited. This genome-wide association study, comprised of 804 participants with MRI-assessed pancreatic fat measurements, was conducted in the ethnically diverse Multiethnic Cohort-Adiposity Phenotype Study (MEC-APS). Two genetic variants reaching genome-wide significance, rs73449607 on chromosome 13q21.2 (Beta = -0.67, P = 4.50x10-8) and rs7996760 on chromosome 6q14 (Beta = -0.90, P = 4.91x10-8) were associated with percent pancreatic fat on the log scale. Rs73449607 was most common in the African American population (13%) and rs79967607 was most common in the European American population (6%). Rs73449607 was also associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes (OR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.89-1.00, P = 0.047) in the Population Architecture Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) Study and the DIAbetes Genetics Replication and Meta-analysis (DIAGRAM), which included substantial numbers of non-European ancestry participants (53,102 cases and 193,679 controls). Rs73449607 is located in an intergenic region between GSX1 and PLUTO, and rs79967607 is in intron 1 of EPM2A. PLUTO, a lncRNA, regulates transcription of an adjacent gene, PDX1, that controls beta-cell function in the mature pancreas, and EPM2A encodes the protein laforin, which plays a critical role in regulating glycogen production. If validated, these variants may suggest a genetic component for pancreatic fat and a common etiologic link between pancreatic fat and type 2 diabetes.
Revisiting Some Useful Statistical Guidelines in Circulation Research in Response to a Changing Landscape
Creators: name: Highland, H.M
name: Below, J.E
name: Gamazon, E.R.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2021

description: In the 40 years since “Some Statistical Methods Useful in Circulation Research” was published, many of the same battery of statistical tests and concepts, such as t-tests, ANOVA, p-values, effect sizes, and standard errors, are still abundantly employed in hypothesis-driven research. Newer methods, too, have emerged to address the challenges of big data analysis. Some methods now routinely employed to extract insights from data include regression analysis, supervised and unsupervised machine learning for clustering, density estimation, and dimensionality reduction (e.g., viSNE), as well as prediction modeling and enrichment analyses. Additionally, in basic science research, it is now common to encounter hypothesis-free analyses, in marked contrast to traditional statistical analyses that begin with an explicit hypothesis. To encourage reproducibility, rigor, interpretability, and transparency, many editorial teams, including those of Circulation Research and the AHA journals, have developed statistical guidelines for authors. Given the rapidly changing data landscape, such guidelines must extend beyond “What statistical test should I use?” (a question that often can be addressed by a decision tree diagram in applied statistical analysis textbooks), to address higher-level challenges that frequently face authors including multiple testing, standards of reporting, robustness to violations of assumptions, and the limitations of conventional measures of significance. To better support authors and readers, we have assembled some topics that warrant particular attention in basic and clinical scientific publications such as those published in Circulation Research. These guidelines are intended to complement those outlined by the American Heart Association’s Statistical Taskforce in their concurrent “Guidelines for Statistical Reporting in Cardiovascular Medicine: A Special Report from the American Heart Association”.