cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ART20191533.pdf
Creators: name: Arush Nagpal
name: Rana, Prashant
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Theoretical Computer Science
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The advancements in Internet of Things (IOT) has resulted in ubiquitous availability and use of sensors in remote single board computers like raspberry pi or IOT device specific hardware. Though every device has a local storage and processing component but it is not fast and scalable enough to process the huge amount of generated by the sensors involved. The data has to be offloaded to different large computing and processing systems using network. This data can further be used for monitoring, prediction or analysis. Even though there are different communication protocols and architectural styles, namely REST, SOAP, socket and RPCs to efficiently transfer this data but no concrete quantitative data is present to show the efficiency of these methods in different environments. This paper describes these numerous telemetry approaches available to transfer data to a remote server and presents different configurations where each method can prove to be the most effective with respect to different type of sensor data. It also provides a concrete analysis on the type of communication mechanism optimum for a particular length of data transmission
Effect of walking-distance on a queuing system of totally asymmetric simple exclusion process equipped with functions of site assignments
Creators: name: Tsuzuki, Satori
name: Yanagisawa, Daichi
name: Nishinari, Katsuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper proposes a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process on a traveling lane, which is equipped with a queueing system and functions of site assignments along the parking lane. In the proposed system, new particles arrive at the rear of the queue existing at the leftmost site of the system. A particle at the head of the queue selects one of the empty sites in the parking lane and reserves it for stopping at once during its travel. The arriving time and staying time in the parking sites follow half-normal distributions. The random selections of empty sites are controlled by the bias of the exponential function. Our simulation results show the unique shape of site usage distributions. In addition, the number of reserved sites is found to increase with an S-shape curve as the bias to the rightmost site increases. To describe this phenomena, we propose an approximation model, which is derived from the birth-death process and extreme order statistics. A queueing model that takes the effect of distance from the leftmost site of the traveling lane into consideration is further proposed. Our approximation model properly describes the distributions of site usage, and the proposed queueing model shows good agreement with the simulation results.
An Upper Limit on the Infrared Background Density from HEGRA data on Mkn501
Creators: name: Funk, B.
name: Magnussen, N.
name: Meyer, H.
name: Rhode, W.
name: Westerhoff, S.
name: Wiebel-Sooth, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy spectrum of Mkn501 in the TeV energy regime, as measured by the HEGRA (High Energy Gamma Ray Astronomy) Cerenkov telescopes during its low state in 1995/96 and during a fraction of the 1997 outburst in the TeV energy regime, is shown to place stringent upper limits on the still unknown infrared photon density in the energy region between 3 x 10**(-3) and 3 xt 10**(-1) eV. Assuming two different shapes for the unknown infrared photon spectrum in this energy range we calculate upper limits on the infrared photon density on the basis of the power-law fit obtained for the observed spectrum up to the maximum energy.
description: 11 pages, 6 Postscript figures, Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Arithmetic and geometric deformations of 3-folds
Creators: name: Bernasconi, Fabio
name: Brivio, Iacopo
name: Filipazzi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 14B07, 14E30, 14G17, Secondary: 14J10

description: We show that mixed-characteristic and equi-characteristic small deformations of 3-dimensional canonical (resp. terminal) singularities with perfect residue field of characteristic $p>5$ are canonical (resp. terminal). We discuss applications to arithmetic and geometric families of 3-dimensional Fano varieties and minimal models with canonical singularities. Our results are contingent upon the existence of log resolutions of 4-folds.
description: v3: 19 pages, minor corrections. To appear in Bull. London Math. Soc
Generalized Volterra functions, its integral representations and applications to the Mathieu--type series
Creators: name: Mehrez, Khaled
name: Sitnik, Sergei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M35, 33D05, 33B15, 26A51

description: In this paper we introduce the new class of generalized Volterra functions. We prove some integral representations for them via Fox-Wright H-functions and Meijer G-functions. From positivity conditions on the weight in these representations, we found sufficient conditions on parameters of the generalized Volterra function to prove its complete monotonicity. As applications we prove some Turán type inequalities for generalized Volterra functions and derive closed-form integral representations for a family of convergent Mathieu-type series defined in terms of generalized Volterra functions.
description: 10 pages. Submitted to Applied Mathematics and Computation
Non-linear biases, stochastically-sampled effective Hamiltonians and spectral functions in quantum Monte Carlo methods
Creators: name: Blunt, Nick S.
name: Alavi, Ali
name: Booth, George H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we study examples of systematic biases that can occur in quantum Monte Carlo methods due to the accumulation of non-linear expectation values, and approaches by which these errors can be corrected. We begin with a study of the Krylov-projected FCIQMC (KP-FCIQMC) approach, which was recently introduced to allow efficient, stochastic calculation of dynamical properties. This requires the solution of a sampled effective Hamiltonian, resulting in a non-linear operation on these stochastic variables. We investigate the probability distribution of this eigenvalue problem to study both stochastic errors and systematic biases in the approach, and demonstrate that such errors can be significantly corrected by moving to a more appropriate basis. This is lastly expanded to include consideration of the correlation function QMC approach of Ceperley and Bernu, showing how such an approach can be taken in the FCIQMC framework.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Oral history interview with Percy Green, 1999
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Civil rights movements--History--20th century.--United States
Civil rights demonstrations--United States
Civil rights demonstrations--Missouri
Discrimination in employment--United States
Aircraft industry--Missouri

description: In this interview with Sheila B. Michaels, Percy Green discusses his upbringing in St. Louis Missouri, education and training, military service, engagement with CORE's protest activity in St. Louis, the formation of ACTION, and his individual protest actions. Green discusses his training with DeVry Institute and his employment with McDonnell as a radio electric mechanic assigned to work on F-101 and L4H ("The Demon") aircraft. Green discusses being drafted during the Vietnam War; his training in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey; and his assignment to Fort Bliss in Texas. Green devotes the majority of the interview to discussing CORE activity in St. Louis, including the Jefferson Bank protests, the resulting home raids, and arrests of CORE leadership. He recounts leading St. Louis CORE's employment committee, class distinction within the St. Louis CORE chapter, and the split of the St. Louis chapter after the Jefferson Bank protest, which resulted in the creation of ACTION. Green also recounts his other protest activity including a hunger strike to protest Jefferson Bank's hiring policy, and efforts to convince City officials to divest money from the bank because of its discriminatory hiring practices. Green also discusses his work to reveal the Veiled Prophet beginning in 1965. ACTION succeeded in 1972, and they continued pressing St. Louis leaders to end the festival whose Reconstruction Era origins focused on St. Louis' elite white business leadership. Green also discusses the role of St. Louis' newspaper in perpetuating negative attitudes towards its black citizens; protests at Southern Bell and the United Way; and his protest at the St. Louis Gateway Arch
Killing Horizons: Negative Temperatures and Entropy Super-Additivity
Creators: name: Cvetic, M.
name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many discussions in the literature of spacetimes with more than one Killing horizon note that some horizons have positive and some have negative surface gravities, but assign to all a positive temperature. However, the first law of thermodynamics then takes a non-standard form. We show that if one regards the Christodoulou and Ruffini formula for the total energy or enthalpy as defining the Gibbs surface, then the rules of Gibbsian thermodynamics imply that negative temperatures arise inevitably on inner horizons, as does the conventional form of the first law. We provide many new examples of this phenomenon, including black holes in STU supergravity. We also give a discussion of left and right temperatures and entropies, and show that both the left and right temperatures are non-negative. The left-hand sector contributes exactly half the total energy of the system, and the right-hand sector contributes the other half. Both the sectors satisfy conventional first laws and Smarr formulae. For spacetimes with a positive cosmological constant, the cosmological horizon is naturally assigned a negative Gibbsian temperature. We also explore entropy-product formulae and a novel entropy-inversion formula, and we use them to test whether the entropy is a super-additive function of the extensive variables. We find that super-additivity is typically satisfied, but we find a counterexample for dyonic Kaluza-Klein black holes.
description: 69 pages. Added extended discussion of left-moving and right-moving thermodynamics. References added
Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Apis
Apis mellifera

description: Apis mellifera [spec. nov.]
A. pubescens, thorace subgriseo, abdomine fusco, pedibus posticis glabris utrinque margine ciliatis.
Fn. svec. 1003.
Raj. ins. 240.
Reaum. ins. 5. t 21. 23. t. 22. f. 1. operaria.
f. 2. mas.
f. 4. femina.
Habitat in Europae arboribus cavis, frequentius culta.
Regina (Femina) unica, altior, oblongior, aculeata. Fuci (Mares) ad 1600, inermes, antennis 11- articulatis. Operariae (Spadones) ad 20000, antennis 15- articulatis, ventriculis 2 mellis ceraeque, aculeatae Ense retrorsum serrato venenato latente intra vaginam cuspidatam.
Respublica Alvearii gynaecocratica est, dum Femina imperans semper inclusa, operariorum custodum satellitio assidue stipata, antennis obvium Marem quemcunque salutat, insiliendoque comprimit cum illius vitae dispendio; ponit dein ova ad 40000 saepe quotannis in adaptatis favi cellis: primum neutra, dein mascula, demum nonnulla feminina; his exclusis gradu 2:do supra calorem aestatis ordinariae, adolescunt Larvae sextiduo, nent ad parietes cellae, operiuntur usque dum adultae evolant, alteroque die mellificant. Mares, ignavum pecus, incurii apricantur serenis diebus, gulae dediti. Spadones operarii, neutri, indefessi, mel e nectare, ceram e polline florum sedulo legunt 1/4 milliaris spatio, quoties per coelum licet, reducunt, favos cereos struunt sexangulari-prismaticos, eosque melle replent, feminam mares pullosque nutriunt, cellas inhabitatas repurgant, immunda auferunt, vigilias & stationes ad portas instituunt, hostes arcent aculei ictu venenato sibi ipsis licet lethali, maresque demum transactis nuptiis expellunt. Hostes imprimis sunt Motacillae, Hirundines, Pavones, Bufones, Mures, Crabrones, Vespae, Pediculi, Apes fures, Mellonellae, Fumus & c. Flores melliferi, non omnes, praecipui sunt Echium, Borago, Verbascum, Serpyllum alii; imprimis Erica Svecis, Fagopyrum Scanis, Tilia Polonis, Rosmarinus Narbonensibus, Thymus Atticis, Arbutus Corsicis, Absinthium Sardinis, Aconitum Ponticis & c. hinc pretium varium mellis: Vide Reaumurium, Aubenton.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 576, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Making transboundary ocean and coastal governance work – state of the art, problems, and enablers
Creators: name: ICES
Publisher: name: ASC 2021 - Theme session Q
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management
The sea and human culture and societies

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Conveners: Andrea Morf (Sweden), Jan van Tatenhove (Denmark), Kira Gee (Germany)

Due to the cancellation of ICES ASC 2020, some contributions submitted that year were also included in ASC 2021.
On Non-Abelian Duality in Sigma Models
Creators: name: Mohammedi, Noureddine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for implementing non-Abelian duality on string backgrounds is given. It is shown that a direct generalisation of the familiar Abelian duality induces an extra local symmetry in the gauge invariant theory. The non-Abelian isometry group is shown to be enlarged to a non-semi-simple group. However, upon eliminating the gauge fields to obtain the dual theory the new algebra does not close. Therefore the gauge fixing procedure becomes problematic. The new method proposed here avoids these issues and leads to a dual theory in the proper sense of duality.
description: 8 pages, Latex file
title: Understanding values related to the sea to resolve policy tradeoffs
Creators: name: ICES
Publisher: name: ASC 2021 - Theme session N
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Conveners: Mimi E. Lam (Norway), Marloes Kraan (The Netherlands)

Due to the cancellation of ICES ASC 2020, some contributions submitted that year were also included in ASC 2021.
Nonadiabatic coupling effects in MgB$_2$ reexamined
Creators: name: Novko, Dino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unusual Raman spectrum of MgB$_2$ and its formidable temperature dependence are successfully reproduced by means of a parameter-free \emph{ab initio} nonadiabatic theory that accounts for the electron-hole pair scattering mechanisms with the system phonons. This example turns out to be a prototypical case where a strong nonadiabatic renormalization of the phonon frequency is partially washed out by the aforementioned scattering events, bringing along a characteristic temperature dependence. Both electron-hole pair lifetime and energy renormalization effects due to dynamical electron-phonon coupling turn out to play a crucial role. This theory could aid in comprehending other Raman spectra characterized with unconventionally strong electron-phonon interaction.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
Finding large counterexamples by selectively exploring the Pachner graph
Creators: name: Burton, Benjamin A.
name: He, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We often rely on censuses of triangulations to guide our intuition in $3$-manifold topology. However, this can lead to misplaced faith in conjectures if the smallest counterexamples are too large to appear in our census. Since the number of triangulations increases super-exponentially with size, there is no way to expand a census beyond relatively small triangulations; the current census only goes up to $10$ tetrahedra. Here, we show that it is feasible to search for large and hard-to-find counterexamples by using heuristics to selectively (rather than exhaustively) enumerate triangulations. We use this idea to find counterexamples to three conjectures which ask, for certain $3$-manifolds, whether one-vertex triangulations always have a "distinctive" edge that would allow us to recognise the $3$-manifold.
description: 37 pages, 28 figures. A short version appeared in the proceedings for SoCG 2023; this full version contains some new results that do not appear in the SoCG version. v2: Minor corrections in sections 3.1 and 3.2, and updates to exposition
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 492
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 492, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 492, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Rohingya women in Malaysia: decision-making and information sharing in the course of irregular migration
Creators: name: Tazreiter, Claudia
name: Pickering, Sharon
name: Powell, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160303 Migration
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This paper presents major findings of a project focused on the experiences of Rohingya women in Malaysia, categorised as ‘irregular migrants’. Malaysia has become a key destination and country of transit for many Rohingya fleeing Myanmar. The paper presents and analyses the influences on decision-making; the role of family; information sources used and their trustworthiness and gendered violence. The fieldwork was conducted in late 2015, including 350 surveys and 35 in-depth interviews. The research findings reveal a range of factors that affect the lives of Rohingya women and their families before and during journeys, as well as in Malaysia. These factors affect planning for the future and decision for onward migration. The paper discusses the details of decision-making and information sharing during migration journeys and provides analysis of women’s choices and the factors that condition decision-making. Given that onward journeys are often difficult or impossible, the conditions irregular migrants face during periods of transit are also a key focus of the paper.
Mixed Early and Late-Type Properties in the Bar of NGC 6221: Evidence for Evolution along the Hubble Sequence?
Creators: name: Beltran, J. C. Vega
name: Zeilinger, W. W.
name: Amico, P.
name: Schultheis, M.
name: Corsini, E. M.
name: J., J. G. Funes S.
name: Beckman, J.
name: Bertola, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotation curves and velocity dispersion profiles are presented for both the stellar and gaseous components along five different position angles (P.A.=5, 50, 95, 125 and 155 degrees) of the nearby barred spiral NGC 6221. The observed kinematics extends out to about 80" from the nucleus. Narrow and broad-band imaging is also presented. The radial profiles of the fluxes ratio [NII]/Halpha reveal the presence of a ring-like structure of ionized gas, with a radius of about 9" and a deprojected circular velocity of about 280 km/s. The analysis of the dynamics of the bar indicates this ring is related to the presence of an inner Lindblad resonance (ILR) at 1.3 kpc. NGC6221 is found to exhibit intermediate properties between those of the early-type barred galaxies: the presence of a gaseous ring at an ILR, the bar edge located between the ILR's and the corotation radius beyond the steep rising portion of the rotation curve, the dust-lane pattern, and those of the late-type galaxies: an almost exponential surface brightness profile, the presence of Halpha regions along all the bar, the spiral-arm pattern. It is consistent with scenarios of bar-induced evolution from later to earlier-type galaxies.
description: 1 File ds7406.tar.gz which contains: one latex file (ds7406.tex), and 10 encsulated postscript figures (ds7406f**.eps). To be compiled with aa-l latex2e macro style. To be published in A&A Sup. Series
Droplet-Based Microfluidics for the Study of CaCO3 Crystallisation
Creators: name: Yashina, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Research into the crystallisation of calcium carbonate traverses many disciplines, including chemistry, physics, biology and materials science. Control over the polymorph, hierarchical assembly, orientation, size and shape has been the focus of significant interest in developing new applications. Current synthetic techniques offer limited control over the crystallisation process and often require high temperatures and/or pressures and the use of organic additives and functionalised templates. Microfluidic systems offer superior control over reaction conditions when compared to traditional macroscale methods and hence provide an alternative approach for the synthesis of particles. Not surprisingly, the literature includes hundreds of papers reporting the microfluidic synthesis of nanomaterials. The control provided by microfluidics allows the arrest of a reaction at any particular time, which is hugely advantageous when studying the nucleation and crystallisation of such particles. Moreover, since most biochemical reactions occur in aqueous media, droplet-based microfluidic devices are excellent tools for the miniaturisation of reaction volumes and the simulation of natural or synthetic processes. In the first part of this thesis, custom built droplet-based microfluidic systems are applied to the study of the precipitation of calcium carbonate under highly controlled conditions. Reactions performed in pL-volume droplets dispersed within a continuous carrier fluid afford reproducible control over crystal polymorph, such that pure calcite, pure vaterite or a mixture of calcite and vaterite can be preferentially precipitated by varying the concentration of reagents. This contrasts with poor reaction control on the macroscale. In the second part of this thesis the early stages of the nucleation of amorphous calcium carbonate are studied in similar droplet-based formats. The precipitation of calcium carbonate is arrested at various time points, with a maximum residence time of 2 minutes, and amorphous calcium carbonate is analysed over different growth periods. Additionally, the effect of poly(styrene sulphonate) on the precipitation and growth of amorphous calcium carbonate is investigated. Results show that in the presence of polymer, calcium carbonate growth occurs by mesoscale assembly rather than by classical nucleation.
Oral history interview with Peter E. Fagan 1974
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Accountants
Executives
Accounting
Sales management

description: Educated at Northwestern University and American Institute of Accountants, Chicago; Army experience in France, World War I; early accounting experience; credit department accountant for Continental Can in San Francisco; growth of West Coast operations in the 1930s; West Coast Sales Manager; discussion of management personnel; warehouse receipts and open credit practices; contracts with independent packers; 1950 consent decree, consultant to Continental after retirement.
Apis subterranea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Apis
Apis subterranea

description: Apis subterranea [spec. nov.]
A. pubescens, thorace griseo, abdomine fusco, pedibus undique villosis.
Habitat in Terra sabulosa sicciore, quam foraminibus pluribus parum remotis penetrant & distinctae aedificant plures.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 577, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy Second Edition: a streamlined assessment of the capacity for physical activity among children 8 to 12Â years of age
Creators: name: Longmuir, Patricia
name: Gunnell, Katie
name: Barnes, Joel
name: Belanger, Kevin
name: GeneviĂ¨Ve Leduc
name: Woodruff, Sarah
name: Tremblay, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: CAPL-2 questionnaire. (PDF 456 kb)
Bridging the Gap between Chemical Reaction Pretraining and Conditional Molecule Generation with a Unified Model
Creators: name: Qiang, Bo
name: Zhou, Yiran
name: Ding, Yuheng
name: Liu, Ningfeng
name: Song, Song
name: Zhang, Liangren
name: Huang, Bo
name: Liu, Zhenming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Chemical reactions are the fundamental building blocks of drug design and organic chemistry research. In recent years, there has been a growing need for a large-scale deep-learning framework that can efficiently capture the basic rules of chemical reactions. In this paper, we have proposed a unified framework that addresses both the reaction representation learning and molecule generation tasks, which allows for a more holistic approach. Inspired by the organic chemistry mechanism, we develop a novel pretraining framework that enables us to incorporate inductive biases into the model. Our framework achieves state-of-the-art results on challenging downstream tasks. By possessing chemical knowledge, our generative framework overcome the limitations of current molecule generation models that rely on a small number of reaction templates. In the extensive experiments, our model generates synthesizable drug-like structures of high quality. Overall, our work presents a significant step toward a large-scale deep-learning framework for a variety of reaction-based applications.
title: Marine sediment extraction. Footprint, sustainability, and effects
Creators: name: ICES
Publisher: name: ASC 2021 - Theme session P
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Conveners: Ad Stolk (The Netherlands), Keith Cooper (UK), Michel Desprez (France)

Due to the cancellation of ICES ASC 2020, some contributions submitted that year were also included in ASC 2021.
BPS Spectra and Non--Perturbative Couplings in N=2,4 Supersymmetric String Theories
Creators: name: Cardoso, Gabriel Lopes
name: Curio, Gottfried
name: Lust, Dieter
name: Mohaupt, Thomas
name: Rey, Soo-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the BPS spectrum in $D=4, N=4$ heterotic string compactifications, with some emphasis on intermediate $N=4$ BPS states. These intermediate states, which can become short in $N=2$ compactifications, are crucial for establishing an $S-T$ exchange symmetry in $N=2$ compactifications. We discuss the implications of a possible $S-T$ exchange symmetry for the $N=2$ BPS spectrum. Then we present the exact result for the 1-loop corrections to gravitational couplings in one of the heterotic $N=2$ models recently discussed by Harvey and Moore. We conjecture this model to have an $S-T$ exchange symmetry. This exchange symmetry can then be used to evaluate non-perturbative corrections to gravitational couplings in some of the non-perturbative regions (chambers) in this particular model and also in other heterotic models.
description: 44 pages, LaTeX. Minor changes, version that will appear in Nucl. Phys. B
title: Scientific advances under ICES Science Plan - 2021
Creators: name: ICES
Publisher: name: ASC 2021 - Theme session R
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management
The sea and human culture and societies
Technologies and data
All ICES Ecoregions

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Conveners: Sarah Bailey (Canada), Antonina dos Santos (Portugal), Kevin Friedland (USA), Ellen L. Kenchington (Canada)

Due to the cancellation of ICES ASC 2020, some contributions submitted that year were also included in ASC 2021.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0035
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0035, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0035, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Searching for SUSY in events with Jets and Missing Transverse Energy using αT with the CMS Detector at the LHC
Creators: name: Hatherell, Zoe
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: A search for new physics with a signature of missing energy in events with high pT jets is presented. The analysis is performed with 1.1 fb-1 of 7 TeV data taken using the Compact Muon Solenoid detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2011. The kinematic variable α T is used to control the dominant QCD background that exhibits fake missing energy originating from mismeasurment. The remaining electroweak backgrounds are estimated using data-driven techniques through the use of two control samples. The background from boosted W decays is estimated with the use of a dedicated µ + jets control sample, while the irreducible background from Z → [Symbol appears here. To view, please open pdf attachment] is estimated using a γ + jets control sample. A shape analysis is performed across eight bins in HT , with the signal selection and the two control samples treated simultaneously in a likelihood fit. The data was found to agree very well with the Standard Model only hypothesis with a p-value of 0.56, which indicates no evidence of new physics. The results are interpreted in the scope of a possible new physics model, the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Exclusion limits are set at the 95% confidence level on the parameters m0 and m1/2 that set the mass hierarchies of the sparticles. An extension is also presented allowing additional signal into the muon control sample. The effect on the limit is negligible, although adopting a leptonic variable of the αT variable increases the ratio between signal and background events significantly. This approach is recommended for searches with higher statistics in 2012.
Additional file 2: of Hazard communication by volcanologists: Part 1 - Framing the case for contextualisation and related quality standards in volcanic hazard assessments
Creators: name: Bretton, Richard
name: Gottsmann, Joachim
name: Ryerson Christie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Competing theories of risk and hazard. (DOCX 22 kb)
Developing Markers of Mechanical Dyssynchrony in Heart Failure: Implications for Research and Clinical Practice in Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy
Creators: name: Pabari, Punam Ashok
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: This thesis studies techniques for maximising the effects of Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) which is a modern therapy for chronic heart failure. The ability of echocardiographic parameters of mechanical dyssynchrony to identify suitable candidate patients for CRT, and subsequently to optimise the interventricular delay, is disputed. In this study, I initially perform a systematic review to clarify the nature and extent of this problem. I then perform detailed mathematical simulations to understand what is feasible in an ideal setting. I then evaluate the realistic potential of several non-invasive approaches of optimising CRT devices by formal evaluation head-to-head. A fundamental requirement for any marker in optimisation of CRT devices, or in selection of patients for implantation, is that the marker must be reproducible and must change when the amount of dyssynchrony changes. I perform detailed experiments in patients where I interrogated a panel of echocardiographic parameters to answer the questions relating to the sensitivity of each parameter and looked at methods to improve this. I look at the effect of spontaneous variability, and the impact on each echocardiographic method including 3D echocardiography, tissue Doppler imaging and pulsed Doppler techniques including velocity time integrals and pre-ejection times. Finally, I perform an invasive study of the beat to beat physiological changes which occur after intra cardiac timings are altered, to evaluate alternative approaches to changes in cardiac performance that might be easier to automate.
Recent progress on the characterization of the high-pressure behaviour of AVO4 orthovanadates
Creators: name: Errandonea, Daniel
name: Garg, Alka B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AVO4 vanadates are materials of technological importance due to their variety of functional properties. They have applications as scintillators, thermophosphors, photocatalysts, cathodoluminescence, and laser-host materials. Studies at HP-HT are helpful for understanding the physical properties of the solid state, in special, the phase behavior of AVO4 materials. For instance, they have contributed to understand the macroscopic properties of vanadates in terms of microscopic mechanisms. A great progress has been made in the last decade towards the study of the pressure-effects on the structural, vibrational, and electronic properties of AVO4 compounds. Thanks to the combination of experimental and theoretical studies, novel metastable phases with interesting physical properties have been discovered and the HP structural sequence followed by AVO4 oxides has been understood. Here, we will review HP studies carried out on the phase behavior of different AVO4 compounds. The studied materials include rare-earth vanadates and other compounds; for example, BiVO4, FeVO4, CrVO4, and InVO4. In particular, we will focus on discussing the results obtained by different research groups, who have extensively studied vanadates up to pressures exceeding 50 GPa. We will make a systematic presentation and discussion of the results reported in the literature. In addition, with the aim of contributing to the improvement of the actual understanding of the high-pressure properties of ternary oxides, the HP behavior of vanadates will be compared with related compounds; including phosphates, chromates, and arsenates. The behavior of nanomaterials under compression will also be briefly described and compared with their bulk counterpart. Finally, the implications of the reported studies on technological developments and geophysics will be commented and possible directions for the future studies will be proposed.
description: 149 pages, 26 figures, 16 tables
The hypothesis of tautomeric equilibrium between epimers in ciquitins A and B
Creators: name: Zhao, Peng
name: Huang, Xiao-Xiao
name: Song, Shao-Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Recently, ciquitins A and B isolated from the powdered and defatted airdried aerial parts of Leucophyllum ambiguum were reported as a mixture of conformers in a solution at room temperature. Considering the existence of a hemiacetal hydroxyl fragment in the ciquitins A and B, they are more likely to exist in the form of epimer rather than the mixture of conformers. To confirm this hypothesis, the NMR calculations of two epimers at C-9 (1-a and 1-b) were performed and the results matched well with experimental NMR data of mixtures (1). Moreover, a brief discussion on the reason for this hypothesis was also presented.
On the perturbative expansion of boundary reflection factors of the supersymmetric sinh-Gordon model
Creators: name: Ablikim, M.
name: Corrigan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supersymmetric sinh-Gordon model on a half-line with integrable boundary conditions is considered perturbatively to verify conjectured exact reflection factors to one loop order. Propagators for the boson and fermion fields restricted to a half-line contain several novel features and are developed as prerequisites for the calculations.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Oral history interview with Peter D. Joseph, 1986
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: High-rise apartment buildings--New York (State)

description: Born Brooklyn, NY. Education: Economics from City University of New York, 1961. Background in housing development. As deputy commissioner merged Housing Production and Municipal Loan Program. Responsible for Mitchell-Lama Program at this time. Evolution of Manhattan Plaza and its subsidies. Operational costs increased, opposition for Manhattan Plaza increased. Environmental impact statement of Manhattan Plaza. fiscal crisis, New York City comptroller, subsidies and section 8 housing, opposition to Manhattan Plaza, Special Clinton District. Rodney Kirk, Irving Fisher
Flavor dependence of jet quenching in heavy-ion collisions from a Bayesian analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Shan-Liang
name: Wang, Enke
name: Xing, Hongxi
name: Zhang, Ben-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the flavor dependence of jet quenching, by performing a systematic analysis of medium modifications on the inclusive jet, $γ$+jet, and $b$-jet in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC. Our results from MadGraph+PYTHIA exhibit excellent agreement with experimental measurements of the inclusive jet, $γ$+jet and $b$-jet simultaneously in p+p collisions. We then utilize a Bayesian data-driven method to extract systematically the flavor-dependent jet energy loss distributions from experimental data, where the gluon, light quark and $b$-quark initiated energy loss distributions are well constrained and satisfy the predicted flavor hierarchy of jet quenching, i.e. $\langle ΔE_g \rangle > \langleΔE_q\rangle > \langleΔE_b\rangle$. It is shown that the quark-initiated jet energy loss distribution shows weaker centrality and $p_\text{T}$ dependence than the gluon-initiated one. We demonstrate the impacts of the slope of initial spectra, color-charge as well as parton mass dependent jet energy attenuation on the $γ/b$-jet suppression observed in heavy-ion collisions.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Apis terrestris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Apis
Apis terrestris

description: Apis terrestris [spec. nov.]
A. hirsuta nigra, thoracis cingulo flavo, ano albo. Fn. svec. 1012.
Reaum. ins. 6. t. 3 f. 1.
Habitat in Europae terra, sub qua profunde nidum ponit.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 578, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Conformal Symmetries of the Self-Dual Yang-Mills Equations
Creators: name: Popov, A. D.
name: Preitschopf, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an infinite-dimensional Kac-Moody-Virasoro algebra of new hidden symmetries for the self-dual Yang-Mills equations related to conformal transformations of the 4-dimensional base space.
description: 12 pages, Latex
Additional file 3: of Hazard communication by volcanologists: Part 1 - Framing the case for contextualisation and related quality standards in volcanic hazard assessments
Creators: name: Bretton, Richard
name: Gottsmann, Joachim
name: Ryerson Christie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Timeline of iterative initiatives and published literature. (DOCX 27 kb)
Revisiting $f(R,T)$ cosmologies
Creators: name: Jeakel, Ana Paula
name: da Silva, Jonas Pinheiro
name: Velten, Hermano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the status of $f(R,T)$ cosmological models, where $T$ is the trace of the energy momentum tensor $T^{μν}$. We start focusing on the modified Friedmann equations for the minimally coupled gravitational Lagrangian of the type $f(R,T)=R +αe^{βT} + γ_{n} T^{n}$. We show that in such a minimally coupled case there exists a useful constraining relation between the effective fractionary total matter density with an arbitrary equation of state parameter and the modified gravity parameters. With this association the modified gravity sector can be independently constrained using estimations of the gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters. Using cosmological background cosmic chronometers data and demanding the universe is old enough to accommodate the existence of Galactic globular clusters with ages of at least $\sim 14$ Gyrs we find a narrow range of the modified gravity free parameter space in which this class of theories remains viable for the late time cosmological evolution. This preferred parameter space region accommodates the $Λ$CDM limit of $f(R,T)$ models. We also work out the non-minimally coupled case in the metric-affine formalism and find that there are no viable cosmologies in the latter situation. However, when analysing the cosmological dynamics including a radiation component, we find that this energy density interacts with the matter field and it does not scale according to the typical behavior. We conclude stating that $f(R,T)$ gravity is not able to provide a full cosmological scenario and should be ruled out as a modified gravity alternative to the dark energy phenomena.
description: It matches the version published in PDU
Supergravity and Light-Like Non-commutativity
Creators: name: Alishahiha, Mohsen
name: Oz, Yaron
name: Russo, Jorge G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct dual supergravity descriptions of field theories and little string theories with light-like non-commutativity. The field theories are realized on the world-volume of Dp branes with light-like NS $B$ field and M5 branes with light-like $C$ field. The little string theories are realized on the world-volume of NS5 branes with light-like RR $A$ fields. The supergravity backgrounds are closely related to the $A=0,B=0,C=0$ backgrounds. We discuss the implications of these results. We also construct dual supergravity descriptions of ODp theories realized on the worldvolume of NS5 branes with RR backgrounds.
description: Latex, 15 pages; ref. added