cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constructing Urban Tourism Space Digitally: A Study of Airbnb Listings in Two Berlin Neighborhoods
Creators: name: Stors, Natalie
name: Baltes, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the past decade, Airbnb has emerged as the most popular platform for renting out single rooms or whole apartments. The impact of Airbnb listings on local neighborhoods has been controversially discussed in many cities around the world. The platform's widespread adoption led to changes in urban life, and in particular urban tourism. We argue that urban tourism space can no longer be understood as a fixed, spatial entity. Instead, we follow a constructionist approach and argue that urban tourism space is (re-)produced digitally and collaboratively on online platforms such as Airbnb. We relate our work to a CSCW research direction that is concerned with the role of digital technologies in the production and appropriation of urban space and use the concept of representations as a theoretical lens for our empirical study. In that study, we qualitatively analyzed how the two Berlin neighborhoods Kreuzkölln and City West are digitally constructed by Airbnb hosts in their listing descriptions. Moreover, we quantitatively investigated to what extend mentioned places differ between Airbnb hosts and visitBerlin, the city's destination management organization (DMO). In our qualitative analysis, we found that hosts primarily focus on facilities and places in close proximity to their apartment. In the traditional urban tourism hotspot City West, hosts referred to many places also mentioned by the DMO. In the neighborhood of Kreuzkölln, in contrast, hosts reframed everyday places such as parks or an immigrant food market as the must sees in the area. We discuss how Airbnb hosts contribute to the discursive production of urban neighborhoods and thus co-produce them as tourist destinations. With the emergence of online platforms such as Airbnb, power relations in the construction of tourism space might shift from DMOs towards local residents who are now producing tourism space collaboratively.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 2, Issue CSCW, Article 166 (PACMHCI/CSCW 2018), ACM, 2018
Business Failure in UK and US Quoted Firms: Impact of Macroeconomic Instability and the Role of Legal Institutions
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Arnab
name: Higson, Chris
name: Holly, Sean
name: Kattuman, Paul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Acquisitions
subject: Macroeconomic Instability
subject: Competing Risks Cox Proportional Hazards Model
subject: Receivership
subject: Classification-JEL: L16, G33, E32, K22, C41
subject: Bankruptcy

description: Firms exit through the mutually precluding events of bankruptcy and acquisition. We use a competing risks hazard regression model to identify the characteristics leading to each of these two outcomes using over thirty years of data on US and UK quoted firms. We find evidence about the way in which macroeconomic factors affect firm survival in these two economies, in addition to firm and industry-specific factors. Further, there are significant differences in the way in which firms in the US and the UK react to changes in the macroeconomic environment and, particularly to macroeconomic instability. We argue that these differences in response may be attributable to differences in bankruptcy codes in the US and the UK.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0615
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0615, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0615, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Constraints on Hadronic Spectral Functions From Continuous Families of Finite Energy Sum Rules
Creators: name: Maltman, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadronic tau decay data is used to study the reliability of various finite energy sum rules (FESR's). For intermediate scales (of order 2-3 GeV^2), those FESR's with weights s^k are found to have significant errors, whereas those with weights having a zero at the juncture (s=s_0) of the cut and circular part of the contour work very well. It is also shown that a combination of two such sum rules allows rather strong constraints to be placed on the hadronic spectral function without sacrificing the excellent agreement between OPE and hadronic representations. The method then is applied to the strangeness -1 and pseudoscalar isovector channels, where it is shown to provide novel constraints on those ansatze for the unmeasured continuum parts of the spectral functions employed in existing extractions of m_u+m_d, m_s. The continuum ansätz in the latter channel, in particular, is shown to produce a rather poor match to the corresponding OPE representation, hence re-opening the question of the value of the light quark mass combination m_u+m_d.
description: 8 pages
Dark-ages Reionization and Galaxy Formation Simulation - XV. Stellar evolution and feedback in dwarf galaxies at high redshift
Creators: name: Qin, Yuxiang
name: Duffy, Alan R.
name: Mutch, Simon J.
name: Poole, Gregory B.
name: Mesinger, Andrei
name: Wyithe, J. Stuart B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We directly compare predictions of dwarf galaxy properties in a semi-analytic model (SAM) with those extracted from a high-resolution hydrodynamic simulation. We focus on galaxies with halo masses of 1e910$), with the relevant time-scale becoming significantly longer towards lower redshifts. This indicates efficient accretion in cold mode in these low-mass objects at high redshift. Note that the improved SAM, which has been calibrated against hydrodynamic simulations, can provide more accurate predictions of high-redshift dwarf galaxy properties that are essential for reionization study.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures; submitted to MNRAS, comments are welcome
Instantons, Three Dimensional Gauge Theories and Monopole Moduli Spaces
Creators: name: Fraser, Christophe
name: Tong, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate instanton corrections to three dimensional gauge theories with N=4 and N=8 supersymmetry and SU(n) gauge groups. The N=4 results give new information about the moduli space of n BPS SU(2) monopoles, including the leading order non-pairwise interaction terms. A few comments are made on the relationship of the N=8 results to membrane scattering in matrix theory.
description: 26 pages, Latex, 1 eps. file. Asymptotic metric on monopole moduli space rewritten. Typos corrected
Additional file 2: of Adjustment for unmeasured confounding through informative priors for the confounder-outcome relation
Creators: name: Groenwold, Rolf
name: Shofty, Inbal
name: MioÄEviÄ, Milica
name: Smeden, Maarten
name: Klugkist, Irene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix 2 Table A1. Results of the simulation study of different methods to control for confounding (PDF 395 kb)
Changing Correlation and Portfolio Diversification Failure in the Presence of Large Market Losses
Creators: name: Sancetta, Alessio
name: Satchell, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: C16, G11
subject: distribution function, factor model, portfolio diversification

description: We consider Sharpe�s one factor model of asset returns and its extension to K factors in order to explain theoretically why diversification can fail. This model can be used to explain nonlinear dependence amongst the assets in a portfolio. The result is intimately related to the tail distribution of the driving factor, the market. We study these properties for general classes of distribution functions. We find asymptotic conditions on the tails of the distribution which determine whether diversification will succeed or fail in the presence of a market fall. Turning to exact analysis, we characterise the only distribution having constant correlation when the market falls, namely the exponential distribution.
Additional file 1: of Comparative genomic analysis of six Glossina genomes, vectors of African trypanosomes
Creators: name: Attardo, Geoffrey
name: Abd-Alla, Adly
name: Acosta-Serrano, Alvaro
name: Allen, James
name: Bateta, Rosemary
name: Benoit, Joshua
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Caers, Jelle
name: Caljon, Guy
name: Christensen, Mikkel
name: Farrow, David
name: Friedrich, Markus
name: Hua-Van, AurĂŠlie
name: Jennings, Emily
name: Larkin, Denis
name: Lawson, Daniel
name: Lehane, Michael
name: Lenis, Vasileios
name: Lowy-Gallego, Ernesto
name: Macharia, Rosaline
name: Malacrida, Anna
name: Marco, Heather
name: Masiga, Daniel
name: Maslen, Gareth
name: Matetovici, Irina
name: Meisel, Richard
name: Meki, Irene
name: Michalkova, Veronika
name: Miller, Wolfgang
name: Minx, Patrick
name: Mireji, Paul
name: Ometto, Lino
name: Parker, Andrew
name: Rio, Rita
name: Rose, Clair
name: Rosendale, Andrew
name: Rota-Stabelli, Omar
name: Savini, Grazia
name: Schoofs, Liliane
name: Scolari, Francesca
name: Swain, Martin
name: TakĂĄÄ, Peter
name: Tomlinson, Chad
name: Tsiamis, George
name: Abbeele, Jan
name: Vigneron, Aurelien
name: Wang, Jingwen
name: Warren, Wesley
name: Waterhouse, Robert
name: Weirauch, Matthew
name: Weiss, Brian
name: Wilson, Richard
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Aksoy, Serap
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary text and supplementary tables. (DOCX 186 kb)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0072v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0072v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
International Benchmarking and Yardstick Regulation: An Application to European Electricity Utilities
Creators: name: Jamasb, Tooraj
name: Pollitt, Michael G.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Incentive Regulation
subject: Data Envelopment Analysis
subject: Corrected Ordinary Least Squares
subject: Stochastic Frontier Analysis
subject: Benchmarking
subject: Classification-JEL: L94

description: Due to a shortage of data and increased international mergers, national energy regulators are looking to international benchmarking analyses for help in setting price controls within incentive regulation. We present an international benchmarking study of 63 regional electricity distribution utilities in 6 European countries that aims to illustrate the methodological and data issues encountered in the use of international benchmarking for utility regulation. The study examines the effect of the choice of benchmarking methods using DAE, COLS and SFA models. We discuss what problems of international benchmarking are highlighted by the study and how they can be overcome.
Additional file 1: of Does happiness matter to health system efficiency? A performance analysis
Creators: name: See, Kok
name: Siew Yen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix A. Previous health system efficiency studies. (PDF 537 kb)
Regulated and merchant interconnectors in Australia: SNI and Murraylink revisited
Creators: name: Littlechild, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: L94, L51, Q48
subject: merchant investment, interconnectors, electricity, regulation, transmission

description: This paper examines the history of the various actual and proposed interconnectors between New South Wales and Victoria into South Australia. It covers the period from the earliest proposal for a regulated interconnector to the recent Victoria Supreme Court review and the latest ministerial proposals. It finds, inter alia, that the Supreme Court decision is likely to have strengthened, in a beneficial way, the regulatory regime for dealing with merchant interconnectors and the obligations on incumbent transmission companies. It finds that none of the proposals for regulated interconnectors did or would have passed the regulatory tests as formulated in terms of aggregate benefits to all market participants. It finds that neither of the merchant interconnectors (into South Australia and Queensland) are likely to have been profitable. It sees a possible explanation for the construction of regulated interconnectors in terms of the benefits to customers, or in terms of bringing about a single competitive market. Above all, it illustrates the political context in which decisions on interconnectors have been made, and the need to take account of such motivations when comparing the likely effects of regulated interconnectors versus merchant interconnectors
UK domestic energy contracts, the 28 day rule, and experience in Sweden
Creators: name: Littlechild, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: L94, L51
subject: competition, electricity, regulation

description: In the UK, domestic customers must be able to terminate energy contracts at 28 days� notice. This has been seen as a transitional protection for customers and for competition. This paper reviews the arguments for and against the 28 day rule, and examines the extent to which UK suppliers have offered fixed-price fixed-term contracts. It also looks at experience in Sweden, where there is no such restriction and where there is greater use of fixed-price fixed-term contracts. The paper concludes that there is no longer a need for the 28 day rule to protect customers, and that it is more likely to restrict than to protect competition.
AI-Powered Patient Flow Optimization in Emergency Rooms
Creators: name: researchscholar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Emergency Rooms (ERs) are high-pressure environments characterized by unpredictability, time-sensitive decisions,and often overcrowding. These conditions, when not optimally managed, can lead to prolonged wait times, increased medicalerrors, clinician burnout, and compromised patient outcomes. As healthcare systems strive to deliver efficient, equitable, andtimely emergency care, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force. AI-powered patient flow optimizationemploys machine learning, predictive analytics, and intelligent decision support systems to streamline triage, resource allocation,and care coordination. This paper explores how AI is revolutionizing emergency room operations by enhancing real-timedecision-making, reducing bottlenecks, forecasting demand, and personalizing patient care pathways. It also examines theintegration of AI tools into clinical workflows, the ethical and infrastructural challenges of implementation, and the future of AIdriven operational excellence in emergency healthcare settings.
On Aggregation of Linear Dynamic Models
Creators: name: Pesaran, M. Hashem
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Heterogeneous dynamic models
subject: Long memory
subject: Life cycle models under habit formation
subject: Classification-JEL: C10, C43, D91, E21
subject: Aggregation

description: This paper provides a general framework for aggregating linear dynamic models by deriving the aggregate model as an optimal prediction of the aggregate variable of interest with respect to an aggregate information set generated by current and past values of available aggregate observations. The paper shows how the results in the literature can be readily obtained using the proposed forecasting approach, and provides a number of important extensions and generalisations. In particular, it does not require the assumption of independence of the micro distributed lag coefficients, and establishes that in general the long-run coefficients obtained from the optimal aggregate relation are equal to the averages of the long-run coefficients from the micro relations. Finally, the approach advocated in the paper is applied to aggregation of life-cycle decision rules under habit formation, and the implications of the heterogeneity in habit formation coefficients across individuals for the analysis of aggregate consumption are investigated.
Additional file 8: of Dynamics of transcriptome changes during subcutaneous preadipocyte differentiation in ducks
Creators: name: Wang, Zheng
name: Yin, Zhong-Tao
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Li, Xiao-Qin
name: Chen, Si-Rui
name: Yang, Ning
name: Porter, Tom
name: Hou, Zhuocheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Classification of DEGs throughout the entire differentiation process and visualization of gene expression levels of significant modules. (PDF 1241 kb)
Real Time Econometrics
Creators: name: Pesaran, M. Hashem
name: Timmermann, Allan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: specification search, data snooping, recursive/sequential modelling, automated model selection

description: This paper considers the problems facing decision makers using econometric models in real time. It identifies the key stages involved and highlights the role of automated systems in reducing the effect of data snooping. It sets out many choices that researchers face in construction of automated systems and discusses some of the possible ways advanced in the literature for dealing with them. The role of feedbacks from the decision maker’s actions to the data generating process is also discussed and highlighted through an example.
Randomly Charged Polymers: An Exact Enumeration Study
Creators: name: Kantor, Yacov
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an exact enumeration study of polymers formed from a (quenched) random sequence of charged monomers $\pm q_0$. Such polymers, known as polyampholytes, are compact when completely neutral and expanded when highly charged. Our exhaustive search included all spatial conformations and quenched sequences for up to 12--step (13--site) walks. We investigate the behavior of the polymer as a function of its overall excess charge $Q$, and temperature $T$. At low temperatures there is a phase transition from compact to extended configurations when the charge exceeds $Q_c\approx q_0 \sqrt{N}$. There are also indications of a transition for small $Q$ between two compact states on varying temperature. Numerical estimates are provided for the condensation energy, surface tension, and the critical exponent $ν$.
description: 15 pages, RevTex, 14 uuencoded postscript figures
Quantization of Two-Dimensional Gravity with Dynamical Torsion
Creators: name: Lavrov, P. M.
name: Moshin, P. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two-dimensional gravity with dynamical torsion in the Batalin - Vilkovisky and Batalin - Lavrov - Tyutin formalisms of gauge theories quantization as well as in the background field method.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 2: of Comparative genomic analysis of six Glossina genomes, vectors of African trypanosomes
Creators: name: Attardo, Geoffrey
name: Abd-Alla, Adly
name: Acosta-Serrano, Alvaro
name: Allen, James
name: Bateta, Rosemary
name: Benoit, Joshua
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Caers, Jelle
name: Caljon, Guy
name: Christensen, Mikkel
name: Farrow, David
name: Friedrich, Markus
name: Hua-Van, AurĂŠlie
name: Jennings, Emily
name: Larkin, Denis
name: Lawson, Daniel
name: Lehane, Michael
name: Lenis, Vasileios
name: Lowy-Gallego, Ernesto
name: Macharia, Rosaline
name: Malacrida, Anna
name: Marco, Heather
name: Masiga, Daniel
name: Maslen, Gareth
name: Matetovici, Irina
name: Meisel, Richard
name: Meki, Irene
name: Michalkova, Veronika
name: Miller, Wolfgang
name: Minx, Patrick
name: Mireji, Paul
name: Ometto, Lino
name: Parker, Andrew
name: Rio, Rita
name: Rose, Clair
name: Rosendale, Andrew
name: Rota-Stabelli, Omar
name: Savini, Grazia
name: Schoofs, Liliane
name: Scolari, Francesca
name: Swain, Martin
name: TakĂĄÄ, Peter
name: Tomlinson, Chad
name: Tsiamis, George
name: Abbeele, Jan
name: Vigneron, Aurelien
name: Wang, Jingwen
name: Warren, Wesley
name: Waterhouse, Robert
name: Weirauch, Matthew
name: Weiss, Brian
name: Wilson, Richard
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Aksoy, Serap
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Figures S1-S12 and associated captions. (PDF 2260 kb)
The Business Cycle, Macroeconomic Shocks and the Cross Section: The Growth of UK Quoted Companies.
Creators: name: Higson, Chris
name: Holly, Sean
name: Kattuman, Paul
name: Platis, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: business cycles
subject: cross sectional moments
subject: firm growth
subject: Classification-JEL: E32, D21, D92

description: Co-movements and correlations in the major macroeconomic aggregates has been the focus of much recent literature in business cycle research. In this paper we provide another dimension to business cycle analysis. We examine the evolution of the cross sectional distribution of the growth rates of UK quoted companies from 1968 to 1997 and find correlations between aggregate business cycle fluctuations and the higher moments of the cross sectional distribution of growth rates. To explain this we analyse the sensitivity of firms to aggregate shocks, conditioning growth on firm size, age and industry. We find that the contemporaneous effects of aggregate shocks, both positive and negative, are significantly more pronounced for firms in the interior of growth rate range. This explains cycle-related patterns in the dynamics of the moments of the growth rate cross section. These findings are of importance in understanding firm level as well as business cycle dynamics.
Bayesian Estimation of Risk-Premia in an APT Context
Creators: name: Darsinos, Theofanis
name: Satchell, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Estimation
subject: Arbitrage Pricing Theory
subject: Risk Premium
subject: Classification-JEL: C11, C13, G12
subject: Bayesian

description: Recognizing the problems of estimation error in computing risk premia via arbitrage pricing, this paper provides a Bayesian methodology for estimating factor risk premia and hence equity risk premia for both traded and non-traded factors. Some illustrative calculations based on UK equity are also provided.
Additional file 1: of Adjustment for unmeasured confounding through informative priors for the confounder-outcome relation
Creators: name: Groenwold, Rolf
name: Shofty, Inbal
name: MioÄEviÄ, Milica
name: Smeden, Maarten
name: Klugkist, Irene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix 1. Expressions of bias. (PDF 105 kb)
Additional file 1: of Comparative proteogenomic analysis of right-sided colon cancer, left-sided colon cancer and rectal cancer reveals distinct mutational profiles
Creators: name: Imperial, Robin
name: Ahmed, Zaheer
name: Toor, Omer
name: ErdoÄAn, Cihat
name: Ateeq Khaliq
name: Case, Paul
name: Case, James
name: Kennedy, Kevin
name: Cummings, Lee
name: Melton, Niklas
name: Raza, Shahzad
name: Diri, Banu
name: Mohammad, Ramzi
name: El-Rayes, Bassel
name: Pluard, Timothy
name: Hussain, Arif
name: Janakiraman Subramanian
name: Ashiq Masood
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Patients demographics from TCGA. (DOCX 19 kb)
Time correlation functions of equilibrium and nonequilibrium Langevin dynamics: Derivations and numerics using random numbers
Creators: name: Shang, Xiaocheng
name: Kröger, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time correlation functions of coupled linear Langevin dynamics without and with inertia effects, both analytically and numerically. The model equation represents the physical behavior of a harmonic oscillator in two or three dimensions in the presence of friction, noise, and an external field with both rotational and deformational components. This simple model plays pivotal roles in understanding more complicated processes. The presented analytical solution serves as a test of numerical integration schemes, its derivation is presented in a fashion that allows to be repeated directly in a classroom. While the results in the absence of fields (equilibrium) or confinement (free particle) are omnipresent in the literature, we write down, apparently for the first time, the full nonequilibrium results that may correspond, e.g., to a Hookean dumbbell embedded in a macroscopically homogeneous shear or mixed flow field. We demonstrate how the inertia results reduce to their noninertia counterparts in the nontrivial limit of vanishing mass. While the results are derived using basic integrations over Dirac delta distributions, we mention its relationship with alternative approaches involving (i) Fourier transforms, that seems advantageous only if the measured quantities also reside in Fourier space, and (ii) a Fokker--Planck equation and the moments of the probability distribution. The results, verified by numerical experiments, provide additional means of measuring the performance of numerical methods for such systems. It should be emphasized that this manuscript provides specific details regarding the derivations of the time correlation functions as well as the implementations of various numerical methods, so that it can serve as a standalone piece as part of education in the framework of stochastic differential equations and calculus.
The Local Dimension of Energy
Creators: name: Kelly, Scott
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2011
Subjects: Local Energy
Decentralised Energy
Energy Service Company (ESCo)
CHP
District Heating

description: In this paper, we postulate that some of the best opportunities for reducing energy demand and carbon emissions are through stronger involvement and leadership from local government. We show that local government can and do have a significant impact on both energy production and energy consumption and are important participants for the implementation of distributed generation (DG). the progress being made by successful local governments can be narrowed to three key factors. First, they have all recognised the co-benefits of a local energy strategy: a reduction in fuel poverty, increased employment, improved quality of life and mitigation of uncertain fuel supplies and prices. Secondly, successful councils have strong political leadership and employee support to implement the structural change to bring about change. Thirdly, leading councils have gained momentum by working in partnership with utilities, private companies, NGO’s, DNO’s and government departments to raise finance and garner support. While climate change remains a global issue, some of the best strategies for mitigation are implemented at the local level.
Monitoring compliance with governmental and institutional open access policies across Spanish universities
Creators: name: Melero, Reme
name: Melero-Fuentes, David
name: Rodriguez-Gairin, Josep-Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Universities and research centers in Spain are subject to a national open access (OA) mandate and to their own OA institutional policies, if any, but compliance with these requirements has not been fully monitored yet. We studied the degree of OA archiving of publications of 28 universities within the period 2012-2014. Of these, 12 have an institutional OA mandate, 9 do not require but request or encourage OA of scholarly outputs, and 7 do not have a formal OA statement but are well known for their support of the OA movement. The potential OA rate was calculated according to the publisher open access policies indicated in Sherpa/Romeo directory. The universities showed an asymmetric distribution of 1% to 63% of articles archived in repositories that matched those indexed by the Web of Science in the same period, of which 1% to 35% were OA and the rest were closed access. For articles on work carried out with public funding and subject to the Spanish Science law, the percentage was similar or slightly higher. However, the analysis of potential OA showed that the figure could have reached 80% in some cases. This means that the real proportion of articles in OA is far below what it could potentially be.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, 7 tables, 1 appendix
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0131
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0131, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0131, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Formation of globular clusters with multiple stellar populations from massive gas clumps in high-z gas-rich dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the currently favored scenarios for the formation of globular clusters (GCs) with multiple stellar populations is that an initial massive stellar system forms (`first generation', FG), subsequently giving rise to gaseous ejecta which is converted into a second generation (SG) of stars to form a GC. We investigate, for the first time, the sequential formation processes of both FG and SG stars from star-forming massive gas clumps in gas-rich dwarf disk galaxies. We adopt a novel approach to resolve the two-stage formation of GCs in hydrodynamical simulations of dwarf galaxies.In the new simulations, new gas particles that are much less massive than their parent star particle are generated around each new star particle when the new star enters into the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase. Furthermore, much finer maximum time step width (<10^5 yr) and smaller softening length (<2 pc) are adopted for such AGB gas particles to properly resolve the ejection of gas from AGB stars and AGB feedback effects. Therefore, secondary star formation from AGB ejecta can be properly investigated in galaxy-scale simulations. An FG stellar system can first form from a massive gas clump developing due to gravitational instability within its host gas-rich dwarf galaxy. Initially the FG stellar system is not a single massive cluster, but instead is composed of several irregular stellar clumps (or filaments) with a total mass larger than 10^6 Msun. While the FG system is dynamically relaxing, gaseous ejecta from AGB stars can be gravitationally trapped by the FG system and subsequently converted into new stars to form a compact SG stellar system within the FG system. Interestingly, about 40% of AGB ejecta is from stars that do not belong to the FG system (`external gas accretion'). The mass-density relation for SG stellar systems can be approximated as rho_SG ~ M_SG^1.5.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures, A&A in press
Gamma(*)Gamma(*) reaction at high energies
Creators: name: Donnachie, A
name: Soldner-Rembold, S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy available for gamma(*)gamma(*) physics at LEP2 is opening a new window on the study of diffractive phenomena, both non-perturbative and perturbative. We discuss some of the uncertainties and problems connected with the experimental measurements and their interpretation.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to proceedings of the Durham Collider Workshop, 22-26 September 1999
Additional file 15 of Gene silencing, knockout and over-expression of a transcription factor ABORTED MICROSPORES (SlAMS) strongly affects pollen viability in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Creators: name: Bao, Huihui
name: Ding, Yumei
name: Yang, Fei
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Xie, Junjun
name: Zhao, Chongyan
name: Du, Kanghua
name: Zeng, Yawen
name: Zhao, Kai
name: Li, Zuosen
name: Yang, Zhengan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 15: Table S4. The web sites used for bioinformatics analyses.
First Report of dayflower (Commelina communis L.) as a Natural Host of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus (ToBRFV)
Creators: name: 王丽雯
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Genome sequencing
Monoisolate
Agricultural

description: In summary, the virus identified in this sample was confirmed as a ToBRFV isolate. To our knowledge, this is the first report of Commelina communis being naturally infected with ToBRFV. Commelina communis is an annual monocotyledonous plant distributed in eastern regions of China including Yunnan, Sichuan and Gansu, and can also be found in Vietnam, North Korea, Japan, the Russian Far East and North America. It exhibits low soil specificity, strong adaptability, and high drought tolerance.
Power Minimization Based Joint Task Scheduling and Resource Allocation in Downlink C-RAN
Creators: name: Xia, Wenchao
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Quek, Tony Q. S.
name: Jin, Shi
name: Zhu, Hongbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the network power minimization problem in a downlink cloud radio access network (C-RAN), taking into account the power consumed at the baseband unit (BBU) for computation and the power consumed at the remote radio heads and fronthaul links for transmission. The power minimization problem for transmission is a fast time-scale issue whereas the power minimization problem for computation is a slow time-scale issue. Therefore, the joint network power minimization problem is a mixed time-scale problem. To tackle the time-scale challenge, we introduce large system analysis to turn the original fast time-scale problem into a slow time-scale one that only depends on the statistical channel information. In addition, we propose a bound improving branch-and-bound algorithm and a combinational algorithm to find the optimal and suboptimal solutions to the power minimization problem for computation, respectively, and propose an iterative coordinate descent algorithm to find the solutions to the power minimization problem for transmission. Finally, a distributed algorithm based on hierarchical decomposition is proposed to solve the joint network power minimization problem. In summary, this work provides a framework to investigate how execution efficiency and computing capability at BBU as well as delay constraint of tasks can affect the network power minimization problem in C-RANs.
Exact mass dependent two--loop $\barα_s(Q^2)$ in the background MOM renormalization scheme
Creators: name: Jegerlehner, F.
name: Tarasov, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-loop calculation of the renormalization group $β$--function in a momentum subtraction scheme with massive quarks is presented using the background field formalism. The results have been obtained by using a set of new generalized recurrence relations proposed recently by one of the authors (O.V.T.). The behavior of the mass dependent effective coupling constant is investigated in detail. Compact analytic results are presented.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX, uses axodraw.sty, revised version, Sec. 5 (numerical results) changed (quark masses were not set properly) and enhanced
Additional file 4: of A systematic mixed studies review on Organizational Participatory Research: towards operational guidance
Creators: name: Bush, Paula
name: Pluye, Pierre
name: Loignon, Christine
name: Granikov, Vera
name: Wright, Michael
name: Repchinsky, Carol
name: Haggerty, Jeannie
name: Bartlett, Gillian
name: Parry, Sharon
name: Jean-Franรงois Pelletier
name: Macaulay, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Coding trees. This document includes screenshots of the coding trees with the number of OPR summaries (sources) per code and number of codes per summary (references). (PDF 199 kb)
Liquidity Constraints and High Electricity Use
Creators: name: Brutscher, Philipp-Bastian
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2011
Subjects: Liquidity Constraints
Minimum Purchase Requirement
Electricity Demand Management
Low-Income Households

description: It is a well established fact that electricity use increases with income. What is less well known is that - despite the positive correlation between electricity use and income - a significant portion of low-income households consume very large amounts of electricity. In this paper, we make a first step towards better understanding this phenomenon. Specifically, we test the hypothesis that the high electricity use is driven by the fact that low-income households find it difficult to purchase heating oil upfront/in bulk and so use electricity to heat their homes. Using data from the Northern Ireland Continuous Household Survey and the Living Cost and Food Survey, we show that an exogenous increase in income leads to an increase (decrease) in the probability that low-income households use oil (electricity) for heating by approximately 40 (30) percentage points. In addition, we provide evidence which is at odds with a set of alternative explanations for our findings.
MOESM2 of Methylome of human senescent hematopoietic progenitors
Creators: name: Capone, Stephen
name: Colombo, Anthony
name: Johnson, Benjamin
name: Triche, Tim
name: Giridharan Ramsingh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Chromosomal locations of hypoDMRs overlapping with repeat elements. The type of repeat and family of repeats are noted.
Additional file 3: of A systematic mixed studies review on Organizational Participatory Research: towards operational guidance
Creators: name: Bush, Paula
name: Pluye, Pierre
name: Loignon, Christine
name: Granikov, Vera
name: Wright, Michael
name: Repchinsky, Carol
name: Haggerty, Jeannie
name: Bartlett, Gillian
name: Parry, Sharon
name: Jean-Franรงois Pelletier
name: Macaulay, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Eighty-three Organizational Participatory Research Summaries. This document includes the 83 OPR summaries organized according to four ideal-types of OPR. (PDF 873 kb)
Modelling Correlation in Carbon and Energy Markets
Creators: name: Koenig, Philipp
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2011
Subjects: EU-ETS
Natural Gas
Fuel-Switching
Dynamic Conditional Correlation

description: The paper examines correlations between daily returns of month-ahead baseload electricity, fuel input and carbon emission allowance (EU-ETS) prices for Great Britain. The perspective of a CCGT plant operator is assumed, producing baseload electricity with natural gas and emission allowances and selling output forward in the month-ahead market. Price correlation between power, natural gas and emission allowances as well as their dynamic behaviour is essential for the extent to which cashflows from CCGT plants are self-hedged. Switching between input fuels with different carbon intensities is taken as the fundamental driver of this correlation. Relative marginal power generation costs are used to construct carbon price regimes during which no switching takes place. The regimes are then used as explanatory variables in a dynamic conditional correlation model. Using daily observations of month-ahead prices from April 2005 to August 2010, the results suggest that extreme weather, high commodity market volatility and seasons have no effect on correlation. However, there is evidence of significant price decoupling during periods of extreme relative carbon, coal and natural gas prices.
Social Influence and Household Decision-Making: A Behavioural Analysis of Housing Demand
Creators: name: Baddeley, Michelle
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2011
Subjects: Housing markets
social influence
herding
behavioural economics

description: Housing markets are subject to many interrelated sources of instability on both a microeconomic and macroeconomic scale. Housing decisions of different individuals will be interdependent, generating non-linearities, discontinuities and feedback effects. This paper focuses in on some behavioural factors that contribute to complexity in housing demand. In particular, the impact of herding and social influence is captured using a model incorporating the impact of social information on willingness to pay. This model is tested in an experimental context and this experimental evidence confirms first, that social information has a statistically significant impact and, second, this impact is determined by a person’s individual characteristics including gender and personality traits.
Additional file 5 of Gene silencing, knockout and over-expression of a transcription factor ABORTED MICROSPORES (SlAMS) strongly affects pollen viability in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Creators: name: Bao, Huihui
name: Ding, Yumei
name: Yang, Fei
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Xie, Junjun
name: Zhao, Chongyan
name: Du, Kanghua
name: Zeng, Yawen
name: Zhao, Kai
name: Li, Zuosen
name: Yang, Zhengan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S5. The performance of inflorescence of SlAMS-silenced, −knockouted and -overexpressed tomato plants. a Untransformed wild type. b SlAMS-silenced plant. c SlAMS-knockouted plant. d SlAMS-overexpressed plant.