cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strengthening the institution-behavior link in the SES Framework to facilitate comparative analysis of environmental public goods dilemmas
Creators: name: Hammond Wagner, Courtney Ryder
Publisher: name: University of Bamberg Press
Year: 2019
Subjects: social-ecological systems; governance; public goods; complexity; research methods; collective action

description: Many great environmental challenges take the form of environmental public goods dilemmas, including climate change, water quality deterioration and biodiversity loss. There is a great need for comparative analysis of these challenges to inform the design of governance institutions for sustainable resource management. The Social-ecological Systems (SES) framework provides a foundational structure for analyzing the sustainability of complex, multi-scale SES. However, in application, the SES framework has struggled to facilitate analysis of SES beyond common-pool resource regimes and the emergence of community-based collective action governance institutions. In this paper, I propose to expand the focus of the SES framework on the link between institution and behavior in order to facilitate the application of the SES Framework to environmental public goods dilemmas and the study of diverse institutional arrangements. First, I examine attributes of environmental public goods dilemmas that differentiate them from CPR regimes: the lack of a behavior-reinforcing link, multi-actor and multi-resource system dynamics, higher levels of uncertainty and complexity, and lack of built-in social capital. Then I suggest that these same attributes increase the need to study a broader suite of governance institutions in these systems. I propose that one way to address both of these challenges to the application of the SES framework is to increase the focus on the institution-behavior link within the framework by incorporating variables to investigate the psychological drivers of individual behavior and decision-making. I link the attributes of environmental public goods with the need for an increased focus on actor decision making and behavior. Then I explore psychological and behavioral concepts that show potential to improve our understanding of system dynamics within environmental public goods dilemmas. Finally, I propose revisions to the SES Framework to facilitate this increased focus on the institution-behavior link. Incorporating psychological and behavioral theory into the SES framework to strengthen the institution-behavior link is a promising approach to allow for comparative study of institutional interventions for environmental public goods. Ultimately, a better understanding of which institutions promote behavior change within and across environmental public goods regimes can improve the sustainability of these systems.so
description: Complexity, Governance & Networks, Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Adaptive Governance of Coupled Social-Ecological Systems
Approximation to the stable law by Lindeberg principle
Creators: name: Chen, Peng
name: Xu, Lihu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By the Lindeberg principle, we develop in this paper an approximation to one dimensional (possibly) asymmetric $α$-stable distributions with $α\in (0,2)$ in the smooth Wasserstein distance. It is the first time that the general stable central limit theorem is proved by the Lindeberg principle, and that this theorem with $α\in (0,1]$ is proved by a new method other than Fourier analysis. Our main tools are a Taylor-like expansion and a Kolmogorov forward equation.
Exact ground state correlations in the supersymmetric $1/r^2$ exchange $t-J$ model
Creators: name: Forrester, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some ground state static correlation functions for the $1/r^2$ exchange $t-J$ model of Kuramoto and Yokoyama are calculated exactly. The correlations calcualted are the pair distribution functions between two down spins, a down spin and a hole, and two holes, and the one body density matrix (equal time retarded Green's function) for holes
description: 7 pages (one figure not included), latex, submitted Phys. Lett. A
Building Resilience in Trans-boundary Social-Ecological Systems: Adaptive Governance in the Lake Champlain Richelieu River Basin
Creators: name: Spett, Emma J
Publisher: name: University of Bamberg Press
Year: 2019
Subjects: Social-ecological systems; complexity; governance; adaptive management; trans-boundary water systems; resilience

description: Addressing the management of water bodies that cross political, cultural, and ecological boundaries entails working with a level of complexity that requires creative, adaptive management strategies that build resilience throughout the system and allow for increased capacity in the face of disturbance. To characterize the extent to which such complexity can be managed, this paper explores the application of the social-ecological systems framework, proposed by Brian Walker and David Salt, for assessing and managing resilience. Elements of this framework will be utilized with respect to the Lake Champlain Richelieu River Basin, which is a freshwater basin that exists between the United States and Canada, in Vermont, New York, and Quebec. The paper will end with considerations regarding how adaptive management and adaptive governance can be employed as tools to build resilience in this region.
description: Complexity, Governance & Networks, Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Adaptive Governance of Coupled Social-Ecological Systems
Unsupervised Semantic-based Aggregation of Deep Convolutional Features
Creators: name: Xu, Jian
name: Wang, Chunheng
name: Qi, Chengzuo
name: Shi, Cunzhao
name: Xiao, Baihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a simple but effective semantic-based aggregation (SBA) method. The proposed SBA utilizes the discriminative filters of deep convolutional layers as semantic detectors. Moreover, we propose the effective unsupervised strategy to select some semantic detectors to generate the "probabilistic proposals", which highlight certain discriminative pattern of objects and suppress the noise of background. The final global SBA representation could then be acquired by aggregating the regional representations weighted by the selected "probabilistic proposals" corresponding to various semantic content. Our unsupervised SBA is easy to generalize and achieves excellent performance on various tasks. We conduct comprehensive experiments and show that our unsupervised SBA outperforms the state-of-the-art unsupervised and supervised aggregation methods on image retrieval, place recognition and cloud classification.
description: 10 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1705.01247
Transport properties of degenerate electrons in neutron star envelopes and white dwarf cores
Creators: name: Potekhin, A. Y.
name: Baiko, D. A.
name: Haensel, P.
name: Yakovlev, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New calculations of the thermal and electrical electron conductivities are performed for a broad range of physical parameters typical for envelopes of neutron stars and cores of white dwarfs. We consider stellar matter composed of astrophysically important chemical elements from H to Fe in the density range from 10^2-10^4 g/ccm up to 10^7-10^{10} g/ccm, where atoms are fully ionized and electrons are strongly degenerate. We have used modified ion structure factors suggested in physics/9811052. In the ion liquid, these modifications take into account, in an approximate way, instantaneous electron-band structures that reduce the electron-ion scattering rate. In crystallized matter, the new structure factors include multi-phonon processes important at temperatures not very much lower than the melting temperature T_m. The transport coefficients obtained differ significantly from those derived earlier in the important temperature range T_m/5 < T < 5 T_m. The results of our numerical calculations are fitted by analytical expressions convenient for astrophysical applications.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX using aa.cls and epsf.sty. Corrected typos in Eq.(16) (v2) and in Eq.(A3) (v3)
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic and prognostic values of pyroptosis-related genes for the hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Xing, Mindan
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. The clinical information of the paired samples in the TCGA cohort and ICGC cohort.
Pemantauan Kesehatan Karang Taman Nasional Komodo
Creators: name: J. Sartin
name: Khaifin Khaifin
name: Amkieltiela Amkieltiela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: WWF-Indonesia menerapkan pendekatan ecoregional sejak tahun 2014 yang membagi wilayah Indonesia menjadi 3 bentang laut prioritas, salah satunya adalah Bentang Laut Sunda Banda (Sunda Banda Seascape – SBS). SBS terbagi lagi menjadi 3 sub-seascape, salah satunya adalah Lesser Sunda Subseascape (LSS). LSS mencakup 3 provinsi, yaitu Bali, NTB, dan NTT. Taman Nasional Komodo, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan salah satu kawasan di LSS yang sudah tidak asing lagi di mata dunia. Kawasan ini memiliki sekitar 253 spesies karang, 1.000 spesies ikan, serta diperkaya juga dengan adanya dugong, paus, lumba-lumba, penyu, dan sejumlah biota dilindungi lainnya (Erdmann, 2004). Namun, kawasan ini tidak terlepas dari ancaman manusia, yaitu pemanfaatan yang merusak dan berlebih, serta perubahan iklim (Burke, et al., 2012). Untuk mengukur efektifitas pengelolaan terhadap kondisi kesehatan terumbu karang, maka perlu dilakukan pemantauan rutin setiap 2-3 tahun sekali. Informasi ini akan digunakan untuk menilai dampak pengelolaan kawasan konservasi terhadap kondisi kesehatan terumbu karang. Oleh karena itu, WWF-Indonesia bersama Yayasan Taka melakukan Pengamatan Kesehatan Terumbu Karang yang mencakup data bentik serta biomassa dan kelimpahan ikan karang sesuai dengan Protokol Pemantauan Kesehatan Terumbu Karang di Kawasan Konservasi Perairan WWF-Indonesia (Versi 2) (Amkieltiela & Wijonarno, 2015). Pengamatan ini dilakukan di 18 lokasi di dalam dan di luar Taman Nasional Komodo dari tanggal 28 November – 3 Desember 2016. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan Rerata tutupan karang keras tertinggi ditemukan di Zona Larang Tangkap yaitu sebesar 31 + 8%. Tutupan pecahan karang cukup tinggi ditemukan di Zona Pemanfaatan dan Luar Kawasan Konservasi, yaitu berturut-turut 37% dan 25%. Analisa 16 famili ikan target menunjukkan rerata kelimpahan di Zona Larang Tangkap, Zona Pemanfaatan, dan Luar Kawasan Konservasi berturut-turut adalah 867 + 240 ind/ha; 1.006 + 193 ind/ha; dan 1.343 + 262 ind/ha. Sedangkan rerata biomassa ikan karang di ketiga lokasi tersebut adalah 264 + 127 kg/ha; 255 + 74 kg/ha; dan 458 + 147 kg/ha. Analisa kelimpahan dan biomassa ikan karang juga dilakukan kepada 6 famili, yaitu Lutjanidae, Serranidae, Haemulidae, Acanthuridae, Scaridae, dan Siganidae. Rerata kelimpahan di Zona Larang Tangkap, Zona Pemanfaatan, dan Luar Kawasan Konservasi berturut-turut adalah 605 + 139 ind/ha; 829 + 207 ind/ha; dan 741 + 137 ind/ha. Rerata biomassa di Zona Larang Tangkap sebesar 183 + 77 kg/ha; Zona Pemanfaatan sebesar 209 + 68 kg/ha; dan Luar Kawasan Konservasi sebesar 226 + 69 kg/ha. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan adalah meningkatkan intensitas patroli untuk mengurangi praktek penangkapan ikan yang merusak, seperti penggunaan bahan peledak dan potassium serta peningkatan pemasangan mooring buoy secara permanen.
Additional file 2 of Diagnostic and prognostic values of pyroptosis-related genes for the hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Xing, Mindan
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. Table S2. The clinical information of HCC samples in the TCGA cohort and the ICGC cohort.
Standard Model Theory for the FCC-ee Tera-Z stage
Creators: name: Blondel, A.
name: Gluza, J.
name: Jadach, S.
name: Janot, P.
name: Riemann, T.
name: Akhundov, A.
name: Arbuzov, A.
name: Boels, R.
name: Bondarenko, S.
name: Borowka, S.
name: Calame, C. M. Carloni
name: Dubovyk, I.
name: Dydyshka, Y.
name: Flieger, W.
name: Freitas, A.
name: Grzanka, K.
name: Hahn, T.
name: Huber, T.
name: Kalinovskaya, L.
name: Lee, R.
name: Marquard, P.
name: Montagna, G.
name: Nicrosini, O.
name: Papadopoulos, C. G.
name: Piccinini, F.
name: Pittau, R.
name: Placzek, W.
name: Prausa, M.
name: Riemann, S.
name: Rodrigo, G.
name: Sadykov, R.
name: Skrzypek, M.
name: Stockinger, D.
name: Usovitsch, J.
name: Ward, B. F. L.
name: Weinzierl, S.
name: Yang, G.
name: Yost, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The future 100-km circular collider FCC at CERN is planned to operate in one of its modes as an electron-positron FCC-ee machine. We give an overview comparing the theoretical status to the experimental demands of one of four foreseen FCC-ee operating stages, Z-boson resonance energy physics, called the FCC-ee Tera-Z stage for short. The FCC-ee Tera-Z will deliver the highest integrated luminosities as well as very small systematic errors for a study of the Standard Model (SM) with unprecedented precision. In fact, the FCC-ee Tera-Z will allow the study of at least one more perturbative order in quantum field theory compared to the LEP/SLC precision. The real problem is that the present precision of theoretical calculations of the various SM observables does not match that of the anticipated experimental measurements. The bottle-necks to overcoming this situation are identified. In particular, the issues of precise QED unfolding and the correct calculation of SM pseudo-observables are critically reviewed. In an Executive Summary, we specify which basic theoretical calculations are needed to meet the strong experimental expectations at the FCC-ee Tera-Z. Several methods, techniques and tools needed for higher-order multi-loop calculations are presented. By inspection of the Z-boson partial and total decay width analyses, it is argued that at the beginning of operation of the FCC-ee Tera-Z, the theory predictions may be tuned to be precise enough not to limit the physics interpretation of the measurements. This statement is based on anticipated progress in analytical and numerical calculations of multi-loop and multi-scale Feynman integrals and on the completion of two-loop electroweak radiative corrections to the SM pseudo-observables this year. However, the above statement is conditional as the theoretical issues demand a very dedicated and focused investment by the community.
description: Published version
Extremal Segments in Random Sequences
Creators: name: Kantor, Yacov
name: Ertas, Deniz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the probability for the largest segment in with total displacement $Q$ in an $N$-step random walk to have length $L$. Using analytical, exact enumeration, and Monte Carlo methods, we reveal the complex structure of the probability distribution in the large $N$ limit. In particular, the size of the longest loop has a distribution with a square-root singularity at $\ell\equiv L/N=1$, an essential singularity at $\ell=0$, and a discontinuous derivative at $\ell=1/2$.
description: 3 pages, REVTEX 3.0, with multicol.sty, epsf.sty and EPS figures appended via uufiles. (Email in case of trouble.) CHANGES: Missing figure added to figures.uu MIT-CMT-KE-94-1
Two more, bright, z > 6 quasars from VST ATLAS and WISE
Creators: name: Chehade, B.
name: Carnall, A. C.
name: Shanks, T.
name: Diener, C.
name: Fumagalli, M.
name: Findlay, J. R.
name: Metcalfe, N.
name: Hennawi, J.
name: Leibler, C.
name: Murphy, D. N. A.
name: Prochaska, J. X.
name: Irwin, M. J.
name: Gonzalez-Solares, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Carnall et al. discovered two bright high redshift quasars using the combination of the VST ATLAS and WISE surveys. The technique involved using the 3-D colour plane i-z:z-W1:W1-W2 with the WISE W1 (3.4 micron) and W2 (4.5 micron) bands taking the place of the usual NIR J band to help decrease stellar dwarf contamination. Here we report on our continued search for 5.76 quasars, VST-ATLAS J158.6938-14.4211 at z=6.07 and J332.8017-32.1036 at z=6.32 with magnitudes of z_AB=19.4 and 19.7 mag respectively. J158.6938-14.4211 was confirmed by Keck LRIS observations and J332.8017-32.1036 was confirmed by ESO NTT EFOSC-2 observations. Here we present VLT X-shooter Visible and NIR spectra for the four ATLAS quasars. We have further independently rediscovered two z>5.7 quasars previously found by the VIKING/KiDS and PanSTARRS surveys. This means that in ATLAS we have now discovered a total of six quasars in our target 5.7
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, accepted by MNRAS
Iodes balansae Gagnep.
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Iodes
Iodes balansae

description: Iodes balansae Gagnep.
Fig. 12.10–12.13
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
CHINA • Liu 171; KUN [KUN-0647593].
Other material
VIETNAM • 1888; B. Balansa 3981; P [MNHN-P-P00698073].
Description
FRUIT. Elliptical, laterally compressed, red when mature. Epicarp strigose-puberulent with yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation, reticulate when dry, revealing the underlying reticulum of endocarp ridges. Mesocarp ca 200 µm thick when dry. Length 25–38 mm, width 14–20 mm.
ENDOCARP. Brown, elliptical in lateral view, lenticular in transverse section, length ca 32.7 mm, width ca 15.2 mm. Keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry, with the thicker margin containing a vascular bundle embedded within the endocarp wall. Apex greatly asymmetrical; base acute, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp ridged, with two types of ridges; the primary ridges composed of one main median ridge, which reaches the point of the base, and two lateral ridges that run close to the apex. Primary ridges rectangular and thin with a median channel, forming a diffuse pattern with short lateral freely ending ridgelets. Secondary ridges thin and rounded, delimiting a dense reticulum enclosing numerous areoles. Endocarp possessing a symmetrical pair of horn-like protrusions compressed on the keel, positioned eccentrically and subapically on the endocarp faces, each with a central pit. Vasculature of the endocarp resting on the channels of the ridges and free in the mesocarp. Endocarp wall 434–450 µm thick excluding ridges (550–600 µm thick including secondary ridges and 1300 µm thick including primary ridges). Endocarp wall with three cell layers: outermost layer with ca 12 rows of isodiametric to anticlinally oriented cells, followed by a layer with ca 7 rows of periclinally oriented cells, innermost layer periclinally oriented, lining the locule surface with rounded papillae, papillae ca 20 µm in diameter. Locule surface lacunate.
Remarks
The cellular details of the specimen examined were not clearly visible; thus, we were unable to obtain cell size information. The inner endocarp surface was also decayed but we were able to distinguish a few papillae.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 33, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Modeling the radial abundance distribution of the transition galaxy ngc 1313
Creators: name: Molla, Mercedes
name: Roy, Jean-Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 1313 is the most massive disk galaxy showing a flat radial abundance distribution in its interstellar gas, a behavior generally observed in magellanic and irregular galaxies. We have attempted to reproduce this flat abundance distribution using a multiphase chemical evolution model, which has been previously used sucessfully to depict other spiral galaxies along the Hubble morphological sequence. We found that it is not possible to reproduce the flat radial abundance distribution in NGC 1313, and at the same time, be consistent with observed radial distributions of other key parameters such the surface gas density and star formation profiles. We conclude that a more complicated galactic evolution model including radial flows, and possibly mass loss due to supernova explosions and winds, is necessary to explain the apparent chemical uniformity of the disk of NGC 1313
description: 14 paginas, 4 figures, to be published in ApJ, april
Classifying and modelling spiral structures in hydrodynamic simulations of astrophysical discs
Creators: name: Forgan, D. H.
name: Ramón-Fox, F. G.
name: Bonnell, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate numerical techniques for automatic identification of individual spiral arms in hydrodynamic simulations of astrophysical discs. Building on our earlier work, which used tensor classification to identify regions that were "spiral-like", we can now obtain fits to spirals for individual arm elements. We show this process can even detect spirals in relatively flocculent spiral patterns, but the resulting fits to logarithmic "grand-design" spirals are less robust. Our methods not only permit the estimation of pitch angles, but also direct measurements of the spiral arm width and pattern speed. In principle, our techniques will allow the tracking of material as it passes through an arm. Our demonstration uses smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations, but we stress that the method is suitable for any finite-element hydrodynamics system. We anticipate our techniques will be essential to studies of star formation in disc galaxies, and attempts to find the origin of recently observed spiral structure in protostellar discs.
description: 13 pages, 19 figures, accepted to MNRAS
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0176
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0176, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0176, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of The effect of empagliflozin on peripheral microvascular dysfunction in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Creators: name: Mourmans, Sanne G. J.
name: Achten, Anouk
name: Hermans, Raquel
name: Scheepers, Marijne J.  E.
name: D’Alessandro, Elisa
name: Swennen, Geertje
name: Woudstra, Janneke
name: Appelman, Yolande
name: Goor, Harry van
name: Schalkwijk, Casper
name: Knackstedt, Christian
name: Weerts, Jerremy
name: Eringa, Etto C.
name: van Empel, Vanessa P.  M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Transport properties of a quantum wire in the presence of impurities and long-range Coulomb forces
Creators: name: Maurey, H.
name: Giamarchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-dimensional electron systems interacting with long-range Coulomb forces (quantum wires) show a Wigner crystal structure. We investigate in this paper the transport properties of such a Wigner crystal in the presence of impurities. Contrary to what happens when only short-range interactions are included, the system is dominated by $4 k_F$ scattering on the impurities. There are two important length scales in such a problem: one is the pinning length above which the (quasi-)long-range order of the Wigner crystal is destroyed by disorder. The other length $ξ_{cr}$ is the length below which Coulomb interactions are not important and the system is behaving as a standard Luttinger liquid with short-range interactions. We obtain the frequency and temperature dependence of the conductivity. We show that such a system is very similar to a classical charge density wave pinned by impurities, but with important differences due to quantum fluctuations and long-range Coulomb interactions. Finally we discuss our results in comparison with experimental systems.
description: 25 pages, RevTex3.0
Cup-product for equivariant Leibniz cohomology and zinbiel algebras
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Goutam
name: Saha, Ripan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17A30, 17A32, 17B56, 55N91

description: We study finite group actions on Leibniz algebras, define equivariant cohomology groups associated to such actions. We show that there exists a cup-product operation on this graded cohomology groups which makes it a graded zinbiel algebra.
description: 12 pages
NPA_ref8095
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  De Bernardi M., Fronza, G., Mellerio, G., Valla, V., Vidari, G. and Vita-Finzi, P Fungal metabolites. XVII. Sesquiterpenes from Lactarius pallidus Persoon Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, 1984, 114(None), 163-168 PubMed ID: - Publisher Access: NONE
The optical variability of the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS 13224-3809
Creators: name: Young, A. J.
name: Crawford, C. S.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: O'Brien, P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a short optical monitoring programme of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxy IRAS 13224-3809. Previous X-ray observations of this object have shown persistent giant variability. The degree of variability at other wavelengths may then be used to constrain the conditions and emission processes within the nucleus. Optical variability is expected if the electron population responsible for the soft X-ray emission is changing rapidly and Compton-upscattering infrared photons in the nucleus, or if the mechanism responsible for X-ray emission causes all the emission processes to vary together. We find that there is no significant optical variability with a firm upper limit of 2 per cent and conclude that the primary soft X-ray emission region produces little of the observed optical emission. The X-ray and optical emission regions must be physically distinct and any reprocessing of X-rays into the optical waveband occurs some distance from the nucleus. The lack of optical variability indicates that the energy density of infrared radiation in the nucleus is at most equal to that of the ultraviolet radiation since little is upscattered into the optical waveband. The extremely large X-ray variability of IRAS 13224-3809 may be explained by relativistic boosting of more modest variations. Although such boosting enhances X-ray variability over optical variability, this only partially explains the lack of optical variability.
description: 5 pages with 8 postscript figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Constraining Dissipative Dark Matter Self-Interactions
Creators: name: Essig, Rouven
name: McDermott, Samuel D.
name: Yu, Hai-Bo
name: Zhong, Yi-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gravothermal evolution of dark matter halos in the presence of dissipative dark matter self-interactions. Dissipative interactions are present in many particle-physics realizations of the dark-sector paradigm and can significantly accelerate the gravothermal collapse of halos compared to purely elastic dark matter self-interactions. This is the case even when the dissipative interaction timescale is longer than the free-fall time of the halo. Using a semianalytical fluid model calibrated with isolated and cosmological $N$-body simulations, we calculate the evolution of the halo properties -- including its density profile and velocity dispersion profile -- as well as the core-collapse time as a function of the particle model parameters that describe the interactions. A key property is that the inner density profile at late times becomes cuspy again. Using 18 dwarf galaxies that exhibit a corelike dark matter density profile, we derive constraints on the strength of the dissipative interactions and the energy loss per collision.
description: v2 as published in PRL
A Bilevel Approach for Parameter Learning in Inverse Problems
Creators: name: Holler, Gernot
name: Kunisch, Karl
name: Barnard, Richard C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49K20, 35J47, 49N45, 93C20, 90C30, 65J20, 90C31, 90C26, 90C46

description: A learning approach to selecting regularization parameters in multi-penalty Tikhonov regularization is investigated. It leads to a bilevel optimization problem, where the lower level problem is a Tikhonov regularized problem parameterized in the regularization parameters. Conditions which ensure the existence of solutions to the bilevel optimization problem of interest are derived, and these conditions are verified for two relevant examples. Difficulties arising from the possible lack of convexity of the lower level problems are discussed. Optimality conditions are given provided that a reasonable constraint qualification holds. Finally, results from numerical experiments used to test the developed theory are presented.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures
Theory of electron-hole asymmetry in doped {\em CuO$_2$} planes
Creators: name: Gooding, R. J. R. J.
name: Vos, K. J. E.
name: Leung, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic phase diagrams, and other physical characteristics, of the hole- doped {\em La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$} and electron-doped {\em Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$ CuO$_4$} high-temperature superconductors are profoundly different. Starting with the $t-t^{\prime}-J$ model, the spin distortions and the spatial distri- bution of carriers for the multiply-doped systems will be related to the diffe- rent ground states' single-hole quasiparticles. The low doping limit of the hole-doped material corresponds to $\vec k = (π/2,π/2)$ quasiparticles, states that generate so-called Shraiman-Siggia long-ranged dipolar spin distor- tions via backflow. We propose that for the electron-doped materials the single- hole ground state corresponds to $\vec k = (π,0)$ quasiparticles; we show that the spin distortions generated by such carriers are short-ranged. Then, we demonstrate the effect of this single-carrier difference in many-carrier ground states via exact diagonalization results by evaluating $S(\vec q)$ for up to 4 carriers in small clusters. Also, the different single-carrier quasiparticles generate important differences in the spatial distributions: for the hole-doped material the quasiparticles tend to stay far apart from one another, whereas for the electron-doped material we find tendencies consistent with the clustering of carriers, and possibly of low-energy fluctuations into an electronic phase separated state. Lastly, we propose the extrapolation of an approach based on the $t-t^{\prime}-J$ model to the hole-doped 123 system.
description: 27 pages, revtex 3.0, 6 Postscript Figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. B, Nov. 1, 1994
Observable Zero Sound in Strongly Correlated Metals
Creators: name: Rodriguez, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The slow zero-sound mode expected near the Mott transition in strongly interacting two-dimensional Fermi systems that are neutral is shown to persist as the physical sound mode in the case that the fermion carries electronic charge and is embedded in a positive ionic background. The latter sound velocity softens completely precisely at the Mott transition, indicating that a zone-center structural transition will occur in the system. We suggest that this phonon-softening mechanism is related to the structural transitions commonly observed in the oxide superconductors.
description: 12 pgs, TeX, Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
MOESM1 of PASTMUS: mapping functional elements at single amino acid resolution in human cells
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinyi
name: Yue, Di
name: Wang, Yinan
name: Zhou, Yuexin
name: Liu, Ying
name: Qiu, Yeting
name: Tian, Feng
name: Yu, Ying
name: Zhou, Zhuo
name: Wei, Wensheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Rationale of acquiring residues critical for protein function based on phenotypic changes associated with in-frame mutations (copy number of targeted gene: n = 2). Figure S2. CRISPR mediated single site mutagenesis of HBEGF and CSPG4. Figure S3. Experimental conditions for PASTMUS screening. Figure S4. Distribution of amino acid (a.a.) deletion (a), combo mutation (b) and a.a. substitution (c) frequency in the original libraries (before screening) and the mock controls (wild type without sgRNA targeting). Figure S5. Relation between mutation affected length and a.a. coverage in libraries before screening. Figure S6. Scatter plot of sgRNA fold changes after screening on a log scale between two replicates. Figure S7. Expression of each HBEGF mutant for validation. Figure S8. Identification of ANTXR1 amino acids critical for PA/LFnDTA mediated cytotoxicity through PASTMUS. Figure S9. Identification of CSPG4 amino acids critical for TcdB mediated cytotoxicity through PASTMUS. Figure S10. Identification of HPRT1 amino acids critical for 6-TG mediated killing through PASTMUS. Figure S11. Identification of PLK1 amino acids critical for BI2536 mediated killing through PASTMUS. Figure S12. Sequencing chromatogram of mutated sites in PSMB5 locus from cells with or without ssODN donor transfection. Figure S13. DNA sequencing analysis of mutated alleles in the human PSMB5 locus from Bortezomib-resistant cell clones. Figure S14. Effects of PSMB5 V90E substitution variant on Bortezomib mediated killing. Figure S15. Correlation of NGS depth and data quality for PASTMUS screening of HBEGF. Figure S16. Correlation of NGS depth and data quality for PASTMUS of PSMB5.
Quantum computational universality of hypergraph states with Pauli-X and Z basis measurements
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Yuki
name: Morimae, Tomoyuki
name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement-based quantum computing is one of the most promising quantum computing models. Although various universal resource states have been proposed so far, it was open whether only two Pauli bases are enough for both of universal measurement-based quantum computing and its verification. In this paper, we construct a universal hypergraph state that only requires $X$ and $Z$-basis measurements for universal measurement-based quantum computing. We also show that universal measurement-based quantum computing on our hypergraph state can be verified in polynomial time using only $X$ and $Z$-basis measurements. Furthermore, in order to demonstrate an advantage of our hypergraph state, we construct a verifiable blind quantum computing protocol that requires only $X$ and $Z$-basis measurements for the client.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, close to published version
Lattice Green Function (at 0) for the 4d Hypercubic Lattice
Creators: name: Glasser, M. L.
name: Guttmann, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generating function for recurrent Polya walks on the four dimensional hypercubic lattice is expressed as a Kampe-de-Feriet function. Various properties of the associated walks are enumerated.
description: latex, 5 pages, Res. Report 19
NPA_ref8246
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Mazurkiewicz, Witold; Rydel, Katarzyna; Pogocki, Dariusz; Lemieszek, Marta kinga; Langner, Ewa; Rzeski, Wojciech Separation of an aqueous extract Inonotus obliquus (Chaga). A novel look at the efficiency of its influence on proliferation of A549 human lung carcinoma cells Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica, 2010, 67(4), 397 PubMed ID: 20635536 Publisher Access: https://www.ptfarm.pl/pub/File/Acta_Poloniae/2010/4/397.pdf
Brake wear (nano)particle characterization and toxicity on airway epithelial cells in vitro
Creators: name: Puisney, Chloé
name: Oikonomou, Evdokia K.
name: Nowak, Sophie
name: Chevillot, Alexandre
name: Casale, Sandra
name: Baeza-Squiban, Armelle
name: Berret, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particulate air pollution results from different sources, among which those related to road traffic have a significant impact on human health. Combustion-derived particles emitted by thermal engines have been incriminated and are now better controlled. In contrast, non-exhaust emission sources related to car wear and degradation processes are not yet regulated. Here we report on brake wear particles (BWP) harvested in two test facilities operating in France, providing samples from different braking systems and driving/testing conditions. Using a combination of light scattering, X-ray fluorescence, optical and electron microscopy, the particle size and elemental composition are revealed. The BWP are shown to be in the nano- to micrometer range and to have a low carbonaceous content (6%), iron and copper being the main components (> 40%). To evaluate the toxicity potential of its nano-sized fraction, brake wear nanoparticles are isolated by sonication, filtration and ultra-centrifugation techniques, leading to stable colloidal dispersions. A significant outcome of this study is that the nano-sized fraction represents 26% by mass of the initial BWP. Human bronchial epithelial cells (Calu-3) are used as relevant target cells to investigate their cytotoxicity. We observe a clear short-term loss of viability associated to reactive oxygen species generation, but with limited pro-inflammatory effects. On an actual cell-deposited mass-dose basis, the cytotoxicity of the nanosized fraction is similar to that of BWP, suggesting that the cytotoxicity is particle size independent. To conclude, brake wear dust contains substantial amount of metallic nanoparticles exhibiting toxicity for lung cells, and should warrant further consideration.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, 11 sections in Supplementary Information, 38 references
title: Communiqué de presse des Amis d'ICCARRE
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111232830337
The antiferromagnetic phase of the Floquet-driven Hubbard model
Creators: name: Walldorf, Nicklas
name: Kennes, Dante M.
name: Paaske, Jens
name: Millis, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A saddle point plus fluctuations analysis of the periodically driven half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model is performed. For drive frequencies below the equilibrium gap, we find discontinuous transitions to time-dependent solutions. A highly excited, generically non-thermal distribution of magnons occurs even for drive frequencies far above the gap. Above a critical drive amplitude, the low-energy magnon distribution diverges as the frequency tends to zero and antiferromagnetism is destroyed, revealing the generic importance of collective mode excitations arising from a non-equilibrium drive.
Magnetic von-Neumann lattice for two-dimensional electrons in the magnetic field
Creators: name: Ishikawa, K.
name: Maeda, N.
name: Tadaki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-particle eigenstates and eigenvalues of two-dimensional electrons in the strong magnetic field with short range impurity and impurities, cosine potential, boundary potential, and periodic array of short range potentials are obtained by magnetic von-Neumann lattice in which Landau level wave functions have minimum spatial extensions. We find that there is a dual correspondence between cosine potential and lattice kinetic term and that the representation based on the von-Neumann lattice is quite useful for solving the system's dynamics.
description: 21pages, figures not included, EPHOU-94-002
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0135v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0135v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0135v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
NPA_ref8258
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  GRUNDY, W E; GOLDSTEIN, A W; RICKHER, C J; HANES, M E; VARREN, H B; SYLVESTER, J C Aureolic acid, a new antibiotic. I. Microbiologic studies Antibiotics and Chemotherapy, 1953, 3(12), 1215-1217 PubMed ID: 24542800 Publisher Access: NONE
Additional file 1 of High-flow nasal oxygen vs. conventional oxygen therapy in patients with COVID-19 related acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and a do not intubate order: a multicentre cohort study
Creators: name: Sjauw, Daphne J. T.
name: Hessels, Lisa M.
name: Duiverman, Marieke L.
name: Elshof, Judith
name: Janssen, Matthijs L.
name: Türk, Yasemin
name: Heunks, Leo
name: Baart, Sara J.
name: Wils, Evert-Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Hyperuniversality of Fully Anisotropic Three-Dimensional Ising Model
Creators: name: Yurishchev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the fully anisotropic simple-cubic Ising lattice, the critical finite-size scaling amplitudes of both the spin-spin and energy-energy inverse correlation lengths and the singular part of the reduced free-energy density are calculated by the transfer-matrix method and a finite-size scaling for cyclic L x L x oo clusters with L=3 and 4. Analysis of the data obtained shows that the ratios and the directional geometric means of above amplitudes are universal.
description: RevTeX 3.0, 24 pages, 2 figures upon request, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B