cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A dynamical and kinematical model of the Galactic stellar halo and possible implications for galaxy formation scenarios
Creators: name: Sommer-Larsen, J.
name: Beers, T. C.
name: Flynn, C.
name: Wilhelm, R.
name: Christensen, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-analyse the kinematics of the system of blue horizontal branch field (BHBF) stars in the Galactic halo (in particular the outer halo), fitting the kinematics with the model of radial and tangential velocity dispersions in the halo as a function of galactocentric distance r proposed by Sommer-Larsen, Flynn & Christensen (1994), using a much larger sample (almost 700) of BHBF stars. The basic result is that the character of the stellar halo velocity ellipsoid changes markedly from radial anisotropy at the sun to tangential anisotropy in the outer parts of the Galactic halo (r greater than approx 20 kpc). Specifically, the radial component of the stellar halo's velocity ellipsoid decreases fairly rapidly beyond the solar circle, from approx 140 +/- 10 km/s at the sun, to an asymptotic value of 89 +/- 19 km/s at large r. The rapid decrease in the radial velocity dispersion is matched by an increase in the tangential velocity dispersion, with increasing r. Our results may indicate that the Galaxy formed hierarchically (partly or fully) through merging of smaller subsystems - the 'bottom-up' galaxy formation scenario, which for quite a while has been favoured by most theorists and recently also has been given some observational credibility by HST observations of a potential group of small galaxies, at high redshift, possibly in the process of merging to a larger galaxy (Pascarelle et al 1996).
description: Latex, 16 pages. 2 postscript figures. Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal. also available at http://astro.utu.fi/~cflynn/outerhalo.html
Emergent magnetic degeneracy in iron pnictides due to the interplay between spin-orbit coupling and quantum fluctuations
Creators: name: Christensen, Morten H.
name: Orth, Peter P.
name: Andersen, Brian M.
name: Fernandes, Rafael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments in iron pnictide superconductors reveal that, as the putative magnetic quantum critical point is approached, different types of magnetic order coexist over a narrow region of the phase diagram. Although these magnetic configurations share the same wave-vectors, they break distinct symmetries of the lattice. Importantly, the highest superconducting transition temperature takes place close to this proliferation of near-degenerate magnetic states. In this paper, we employ a renormalization group calculation to show that such a behavior naturally arises due to the effects of spin-orbit coupling on the quantum magnetic fluctuations. Formally, the enhanced magnetic degeneracy near the quantum critical point is manifested as a stable Gaussian fixed point with a large basin of attraction. Implications of our findings to the superconductivity of the iron pnictides are also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, published version
Monte Carlo Localization and registration to prior data for outdoor navigation
Creators: name: Silver, David
name: Stentz, Anthony
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: GPS has become the de facto standard for obtaining a global position estimate during outdoor autonomous navigation. However, GPS can become degraded due to occlusion or interference, to the detriment of autonomous performance. In addition, GPS positions must be aligned with prior data, a tedious and continual process. This work presents a solution to these two problems based on learning generic observation models in the presence of GPS to use in its absence. The models are non-parametric and compared to traditional approaches require few assumptions about either the prior data available or a robot's onboard sensors. Along with allowing for localization to prior data under GPS-denied conditions, this learning approach can be coupled with an EM procedure to automatically register GPS and prior data positions. Experimental results are presented based on data from more than 15 km of autonomous navigation through challenging outdoor terrain.
Additional file 5 of Circular RNA circPOLR2A promotes clear cell renal cell carcinoma progression by facilitating the UBE3C-induced ubiquitination of PEBP1 and, thereby, activating the ERK signaling pathway
Creators: name: Xu, Zhipeng
name: Chen, Shuqiu
name: Liu, Ruiji
name: Chen, Hui
name: Xu, Bin
name: Xu, Weizhang
name: Chen, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Table 1.
title: Brezhoneg war an dachenn : Enquête de dialectologie et sociolinguistique bretonnes – Breton dialectal de Plusquellec
Creators: name: Blanchard, Nelly
name: Thomas, Mannaig
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: bre
subject: Dialectologie
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11935986q
subject: sociolinguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Helium Emission in the Type Ic SN 1999cq
Creators: name: Matheson, Thomas
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Chornock, Ryan
name: Leonard, Douglas C.
name: Li, Weidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first unambiguous detection of helium emission lines in spectra of Type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic). The presence of He I lines, with full width at half maximum ~ 2000 km/s, and the distinct absence of any other intermediate-width emission (e.g., Halpha), implies that the ejecta of SN Ic 1999cq are interacting with dense circumstellar material composed of almost pure helium. This strengthens the argument that the progenitors of SNe Ic are core-collapse events in stars that have lost both their hydrogen and helium envelopes, either through a dense wind or mass-transfer to a companion. In this way, SN 1999cq is similar to supernovae such as SN 1987K and SN 1993J that helped firmly establish a physical connection between Type Ib and Type II supernovae. The light curve of SN 1999cq is very fast, with an extremely rapid rise followed by a quick decline. SN 1999cq is also found to exhibit a high level of emission at blue wavelengths (< 5500 A), likely resulting from either an unusually large amount of iron and iron-group element emission or uncharacteristically low reddening compared with other SNe Ic.
description: 17 pages (AASTeX V5.0), 4 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Magnetic phase diagram of the iron pnictides in the presence of spin-orbit coupling: Frustration between $C_2$ and $C_4$ magnetic phases
Creators: name: Christensen, Morten H.
name: Orth, Peter P.
name: Andersen, Brian M.
name: Fernandes, Rafael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of spin anisotropic interactions, promoted by spin-orbit coupling, on the magnetic phase diagram of the iron-based superconductors. Three distinct magnetic phases with Bragg peaks at $(π,0)$ and $(0,π)$ are possible in these systems: one $C_2$ (i.e. orthorhombic) symmetric stripe magnetic phase and two $C_4$ (i.e. tetragonal) symmetric magnetic phases. While the spin anisotropic interactions allow the magnetic moments to point in any direction in the $C_2$ phase, they restrict the possible moment orientations in the $C_4$ phases. As a result, an interesting scenario arises in which the spin anisotropic interactions favor a $C_2$ phase, but the other spin isotropic interactions favor a $C_4$ phase. We study this frustration via both mean-field and renormalization-group approaches. We find that, to lift this frustration, a rich magnetic landscape emerges well below the magnetic transition temperature, with novel $C_2$, $C_4$, and mixed $C_2$-$C_4$ phases. Near the putative magnetic quantum critical point, spin anisotropies promote a stable Gaussian fixed point in the renormalization-group flow, which is absent in the spin isotropic case, and is associated with a near-degeneracy between $C_2$ and $C_4$ phases. We argue that this frustration is the reason why most $C_4$ phases in the iron pnictides only appear inside the $C_2$ phase, and discuss additional manifestations of this frustration in the phase diagrams of these materials.
description: 21 pages, 19 figures, published version
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 459
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 459, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 459, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Binary String Dynamics
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Indranil
name: Rohm, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the dynamical properties of binary cosmic strings. We find extrinsic curvature dependence of the string action and show that kinks on binary strings are eroded while cusps can play a major role in their evolution.
description: 10 pages, plain TeX, uses harvmac and epsf, 1 postscript figure
Supplementary Material for MSR'21 paper "How Do Software Developers Use GitHub Actions to Automate Their Workflows?"
Creators: name: Kinsman, Timothy
name: Wessel, Mairieli
name: Gerosa, Marco A.
name: Treude, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This package includes the main source code and data to replicate the method available in the paper "How Do Software Developers Use GitHub Actions to Automate Their Workflows?"
Monocular Visual Odometry using a Planar Road Model to Solve Scale Ambiguity
Creators: name: Kitt, Bernd Manfred
name: Joern  Rehder
name: Chambers, Andrew D.
name: Schonbein, Miriam
name: Lategahn, Henning
name: Singh, Sanjiv
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Precise knowledge of a robots’s ego-motion is a crucial requirement for higher level tasks like autonomous navigation. Bundle adjustment based monocular visual odometry has proven to successfully estimate the motion of a robot for short sequences, but it suffers from an ambiguity in scale. Hence, approaches that only optimize locally are prone to drift in scale for sequences that span hundreds of frames. In this paper we present an approach to monocular visual odometry that compensates for drift in scale by applying constraints imposed by the known camera mounting and assumptions about the environment. To this end, we employ a continuously updated point cloud to estimate the camera poses based on 2d-3d-correspondences. Within this set of camera poses, we identify keyframes which are combined into a sliding window and reﬁned by bundle adjustment. Subsequently, we update the scale based on robustly tracked features on the road surface. Results on real datasets demonstrate a signiﬁcant increase in accuracy compared to the non-scaled scheme.
Simulating quantum dynamical phenomena using classical oscillators: Landau-Zener-Stuckelberg-Majorana interferometry, latching modulation, and motional averaging
Creators: name: Ivakhnenko, Oleg V.
name: Shevchenko, Sergey N.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum system can be driven by either sinusoidal, rectangular, or noisy signals. In the literature, these regimes are referred to as Landau-Zener-Stuckelberg-Majorana (LZSM) interferometry, latching modulation, and motional averaging, respectively. We demonstrate that these pronounced and interesting effects are also inherent in the dynamics of classical two-state systems. We discuss how such classical systems are realized using either mechanical, electrical, or optical resonators. In addition to the fundamental interest of such dynamical phenomena linking classical and quantum physics, we believe that these are attractive for the classical analogue simulation of quantum systems.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
title: Brezhoneg war an dachenn : Enquête de dialectologie et sociolinguistique bretonnes – Breton dialectal de Saint-Thégonnec (1)
Creators: name: Blanchard, Nelly
name: Thomas, Mannaig
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: bre
subject: Dialectologie
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11935986q
subject: sociolinguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
MONAD: A Flexible Architecture for Multi-Agent Control
Creators: name: Vu, Thuc
name: Kaminka, Gal
name: Go, Jared
name: Veloso, Manuela M.
name: Browning, Brett
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research in multi-agent systems has led to the development of many multi-agent control architectures. However, we believe that there is currently no known optimal structure for multi-agent control since the effectiveness of any particular architecture varies depending on the domain of the problem. Therefore, deployment of multi-agent teams would be significantly sped up by a development and deployment environment which would allow designers to easily modify the architecture. In this paper, we present a flexible team-oriented programming and execution architecture, MONAD, which integrates hierarchical behaviorbased control, multi-agent coordination mechanisms, and agenttask allocation services. MONAD uses a novel scripting language that allows designers to easily modify the team structure, behavior hierarchy, applicability conditions, and arbitration methods, in pursuit of the best solution for a particular problem. We have evaluated the MONAD architecture within a well-accepted adversarial game environment, GameBots, to enable qualitative comparison of different control techniques. In this environment, we were able to rapidly design and test several teams of agents who used role, preference, or a combination of role and preference arbitration and observed that these different teams varied in their performance characteristics.
Probing the Cosmic Dark Age in X-rays
Creators: name: Haiman, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Empirical studies of the first generation of stars and quasars will likely become feasible within the next decade in several different wavelength bands. Microwave anisotropy experiments, such as MAP or Planck, will set constraints on the ionization history of the intergalactic medium due to these sources. In the infrared, the Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST) will be able to directly detect sub-galactic objects at redshifts z>10. In the optical, data from the Hubble Deep Field already places a constraint on the abundance of high-redshift quasars. However, the epoch of the first quasars might be first probed in X-ray bands, by instruments such as the Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO) and the X-ray Multi-mirror Mission (XMM). In a 500 Ksec integration, CXO reaches a sensitivity of 2x10-16 erg/s cm^2. Based on simple hierarchical CDM models, we find that at this flux threshold approx. 100 quasars might be detectable from redshifts z>5, and approx. 1 quasar at z=10, in each 17x17 arcmin field. Measurement of the power spectrum of the unresolved soft X-ray background will further constrain models of faint, high-redshift quasars.
description: 10 pages, Invited talk at "X-ray Astronomy 1999", Bologna, Italy, September 1999
title: Brezhoneg war an dachenn : Enquête de dialectologie et sociolinguistique bretonnes – Breton dialectal de Saint-Servais
Creators: name: Blanchard, Nelly
name: Thomas, Mannaig
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: bre
subject: Dialectologie
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11935986q
subject: sociolinguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Contemporary presence of dynamical and statistical production of intermediate mass fragments in midperipheral $^{58}$Ni+$^{58}$Ni collisions at 30 MeV/nucleon
Creators: name: Milazzo, P. M.
name: Vannini, G.
name: Sisto, M.
name: Agodi, C.
name: Alba, R.
name: Bellia, G.
name: Belkacem, M.
name: Bruno, M.
name: Colonna, M.
name: Colonna, N.
name: Coniglione, R.
name: D'Agostino, M.
name: Del Zoppo, A.
name: Fabbietti, L.
name: Finocchiaro, P.
name: Gramegna, F.
name: Iori, I.
name: Loukachine, K.
name: Maiolino, C.
name: Margagliotti, G. V.
name: Mastinu, P. F.
name: Migneco, E.
name: Moroni, A.
name: Piattelli, P.
name: Rui, R.
name: Santonocito, D.
name: Sapienza, P.
name: Ventura, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^{58}Ni+^{58}Ni$ reaction at 30 MeV/nucleon has been experimentally investigated at the Superconducting Cyclotron of the INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud. In midperipheral collisions the production of massive fragments (4$\le$Z$\le$12), consistent with the statistical fragmentation of the projectile-like residue and the dynamical formation of a neck, joining projectile-like and target-like residues, has been observed. The fragments coming from these different processes differ both in charge distribution and isotopic composition. In particular it is shown that these mechanisms leading to fragment production act contemporarily inside the same event.
description: 9 pages, minor corrections
Open Llama2 Model for the Lithuanian Language
Creators: name: Nakvosas, Artūras
name: Daniušis, Povilas
name: Mulevičius, Vytas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose and describe the first open Llama2 large language models (LLMs) for the Lithuanian language, including an accompanying question/answer (Q/A) dataset and translations of popular LLM benchmarks. We provide a brief review of open regional LLMs and detailed information on the proposed LLMs and their training process. We also conduct an empirical evaluation, comparing the perplexities of the proposed LLMs with those of other modern open LLMs. In addition, benchmarking the proposed LLMs against language understanding tasks reveals that high-quality pretraining datasets may be essential for achieving models that perform efficiently on these benchmarks. The full realisations of the described LLMs are available in the accompanying open repository~\url{https://huggingface.co/neurotechnology}.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
title: Brezhoneg war an dachenn : Enquête de dialectologie et sociolinguistique bretonnes – Breton dialectal de Sibiril
Creators: name: Blanchard, Nelly
name: Thomas, Mannaig
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: bre
subject: Dialectologie
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11935986q
subject: sociolinguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 1: of Associations between human leukocyte antigen polymorphisms and hypersensitivity to antiretroviral therapy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hu, Kun
name: Xiang, Qian
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Mu, Guang-yan
name: Zhang, Zhuo
name: Ma, Ling-yue
name: Xie, Qiu-fen
name: Chen, Shu-qing
name: Zhou, Shuang
name: Zhang, Xiao-dan
name: Cui, Yi-min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: PRISMA Checklist. (DOC 53 kb)
Modularity for Maximum Mobility and Manipulation: Control of a Reconfigurable Legged Robot with Series-Elastic Actuators
Creators: name: Kalouche, Simon
name: Rollinson, David
name: Choset, Howie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a set of modular series-elastic actuators (SEAs) that allow rapid and robust prototyping of mobile legged robots. The SEA modules were originally developed for a snake robot, SEA Snake, and have recently been reconfigured into Snake Monster, a multi-modal walking robot that can be easily adapted to hexapod, quadruped, and biped configurations. The use of SEAs allows the implementation of a compliant hybrid controller using both position and force-based walking. This paper presents the mechanical design, control architecture, and initial locomotion experiments using the Snake Monster platform. Additionally, we discuss the enhanced capabilities, pertaining particularly to search and rescue applications, enabled by the use of our modular hardware. Finally, we highlight how these modules provide a powerful tool for both field deployment requiring locomotion and manipulation tasks.
Spectral Variability and iron line emission in the ASCA Observations of the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC4051
Creators: name: Guainazzi, Matteo
name: Mihara, Tatehiro
name: Otani, Chiko
name: Matsuoka, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an extensive analysis of the ``ASCA'' AO2 observation of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC4051. The target exhibits broadband [0.5--10 keV] variability by a factor $\sim 8$ on time scales $\sim 10^4 s$, with a typical doubling time $\sim 500 s$. The spectrum is characterized by a strong emission excess over the extrapolated power law at energies $E \le 1 keV$. Absorption edges due to ionized oxygen species OVII and OVIII are detected together with an emission-like feature at $E \sim 0.93 keV$. The OVII edge undergoes significant variability on a timescale as low as $\sim 10^4 s$, whilst no contemporary variability of the OVIII feature is detected. Typical variability time scales place constraints on the location and the density of the absorbing matter. In the self-consistent hypothesis of a high energy ($E \ge 2.3 keV$) power law reflected by an infinite plane-parallel cold slab, a photon index change ($ΔΓ= 0.4$) has also been observed; a natural explanation can be found in the framework of non-thermal Comptonization models. The iron line is redshifted (centroid energy $E \sim 6.1 keV$) and broad ($σ> 0.2 keV$); multicomponent structure is suggestive of emission from a relativistic accretion disk; however if the disk is not ionized a contribution by a molecular torus or an iron overabundance by a factor $\sim 1.5$ are required.
description: 17 pages, latex, 12 figures. To be published in Publication of Astronomical Society of Japan
Additional file 4; of Associations between human leukocyte antigen polymorphisms and hypersensitivity to antiretroviral therapy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hu, Kun
name: Xiang, Qian
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Mu, Guang-yan
name: Zhang, Zhuo
name: Ma, Ling-yue
name: Xie, Qiu-fen
name: Chen, Shu-qing
name: Zhou, Shuang
name: Zhang, Xiao-dan
name: Cui, Yi-min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S3. The summary results for the relationship between HLA-B and the risk of hypersensitivity. (DOCX 19 kb)
Two-shot measurement of spatial coherence
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Abhinandan
name: Aarav, Shaurya
name: Jha, Anand K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and demonstrate an interferometric scheme for measuring the two-dimensional two-point cross-spectral density function in a two-shot manner. Our scheme comprises a Michelson interferometer with a converging lens in one of the arms of the interferometer, and the crosss-pectral density function of an input optical field gets encoded in the intensity distribution of the output interferograms. This scheme works for any cross-spectral density function that is real and that depends on the spatial coordinates only through their difference. Using this scheme, we report measurements of several lab-synthesized cross-spectral density functions with very good agreement with theory. Our measurement technique can be very important for applications that are based on utilizing the partial spatial coherence properties of optical fields.
title: Brezhoneg war an dachenn : Enquête de dialectologie et sociolinguistique bretonnes – Breton dialectal de Louargat
Creators: name: Blanchard, Nelly
name: Thomas, Mannaig
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: bre
subject: Dialectologie
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11935986q
subject: sociolinguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Sturcture of the Goldstone Bosons
Creators: name: Holt, Roy J.
name: Reimer, Paul E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The feasibility of measuring the pion and kaon structure functions has been investigated. A high luminosity electron-proton collider would make these measurements feasible. Also, it appears feasible to measure these structure functions in a nuclear medium. Simulations using the RAPGAP Monte Carlo of a possible pion structure function measurement are presented.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the Second Workshop on Physics with an Electron Polarized Light-Ion Collider, 14-16 Sept 2000, Cambridge, Ma 6 pages, 5 figures, latex
Gravitational collapse in $(2+1)$-dimensional Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity
Creators: name: Shaikh, Rajibul
name: Joshi, Pankaj S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study here the gravitational collapse of dust in $(2+1)$-dimensional spacetimes for the formation of black holes (BH) and naked singularities (NS) as final states in a modified theory of gravity, with vanishing cosmological constant. From the perspective of cosmic censorship, we investigate the collapse of a dust cloud in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity (EiBI) and compare the results with those of general relativity (GR). It turns out that, as opposed to the general relativistic situation, where the outcome of dust collapse in $(2+1)$ dimensions is always a naked singularity, the EiBI theory has a certain range of parameter values that avoid the naked singularity. This indicates that a $(3+1)$-dimensional generalization of these results could be useful and worth examining. Finally, using the results here, we show that the singularity avoidance through homogeneous bounce in cosmology in this modified gravity is not stable.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, revised version, published in Phys. Rev. D
The MACHO Project: Microlensing Results from 5.7 Years of LMC Observations
Creators: name: The MACHO Collaboration
name: Alcock, C.
name: Allsman, R. A.
name: Alves, D. R.
name: Axelrod, T. S.
name: Becker, A. C.
name: Bennett, D. P.
name: Cook, K. H.
name: Dalal, N.
name: Drake, A. J.
name: Freeman, K. C.
name: Geha, M.
name: Griest, K.
name: Lehner, M. J.
name: Marshall, S. L.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Nelson, C. A.
name: Peterson, B. A.
name: Popowski, P.
name: Pratt, M. R.
name: Quinn, P. J.
name: Stubbs, C. W.
name: Sutherland, W.
name: Tomaney, A. B.
name: Vandehei, T.
name: Welch, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our search for microlensing towards the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Analysis of 5.7 years of photometry on 11.9 million stars in the LMC reveals 13 - 17 microlensing events. This is significantly more than the $\sim$ 2 to 4 events expected from lensing by known stellar populations. The timescales ($\that$) of the events range from 34 to 230 days. We estimate the microlensing optical depth towards the LMC from events with $2 < \that < 400$ days to be 1.2 ^{+0.4}_ {-0.3} \ten{-7}$, with an additional 20% to 30% of systematic error. The spatial distribution of events is mildly inconsistent with LMC/LMC disk self-lensing, but is consistent with an extended lens distribution such as a Milky Way or LMC halo. Interpreted in the context of a Galactic dark matter halo, consisting partially of compact objects, a maximum likelihood analysis gives a MACHO halo fraction of 20% for a typical halo model with a 95% confidence interval of 8% to 50%. A 100% MACHO halo is ruled out at the 95% C.L. for all except our most extreme halo model. Interpreted as a Galactic halo population, the most likely MACHO mass is between $ 0.15 \msun$ and $ 0.9 \msun$, depending on the halo model, and the total mass in MACHOs out to 50 kpc is found to be 9+4-3 10^{10} msun, independent of the halo model. These results are marginally consistent with our previous results, but are lower by about a factor of two. Besides a larger data set, this work also includes an improved efficiency determination, improved likelihood analysis, and more thorough testing of systematic errors, especially with respect to the treatment of potential backgrounds to microlensing, such as supernovae in galaxies behind the LMC. [Abridged]
description: 53 pages, Latex with 12 postscript figures, submitted to ApJ
Revisiting Hyperbolicity of Relativistic Fluids
Creators: name: Schoepe, Andreas
name: Hilditch, David
name: Bugner, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the desire for highly accurate numerical computations of compact binary spacetimes in the era of gravitational wave astronomy, we reexamine hyperbolicity and well-posedness of the initial value problem for popular models of general relativistic fluids. Our analysis relies heavily on the dual-frame formalism, which allows us to work in the Lagrangian frame, where computation is relatively easy, before transforming to the desired Eulerian form. This general strategy allows for the construction of compact expressions for the characteristic variables in a highly economical manner. General relativistic hydrodynamics (GRHD), ideal magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) and resistive magnetohydrodynamics (RGRMHD) are considered in turn. In the first case we obtain a simplified form of earlier expressions. In the second we show that the flux-balance law formulation used in typical numerical applications is only weakly hyperbolic and thus does not have a well-posed initial value problem. Newtonian ideal MHD is found to suffer from the same problem when written in flux-balance law form. An alternative formulation, closely related to that of Anile and Pennisi, is instead shown to be strongly hyperbolic. In the final case we find that the standard forms of RGRMHD, relying upon a particular choice of `generalized Ohm's law', are only weakly hyperbolic. The latter problem may be rectified by adjusting the choice of Ohm's law, but we do not do so here. Along the way weak hyperbolicity of the field equations for dust and charged dust is also observed. More sophisticated systems, such as multi-fluid and elastic models are also expected to be amenable to our treatment.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure, published version
title: Brezhoneg war an dachenn : Enquête de dialectologie et sociolinguistique bretonnes – Breton dialectal du Vieux-Bourg
Creators: name: Blanchard, Nelly
name: Thomas, Mannaig
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: bre
subject: Dialectologie
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11935986q
subject: sociolinguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Modeling the Product Manifold of Posture and Motion
Creators: name: Ankur  Datta
name: Sheikh, Yaser
name: Kanade, Takeo
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Long-term human motion is composed of an ensemble of different activities with varying complexity. This makes it challenging to develop models to accurately estimate human motion. In this paper, we exploit the dependencies that exist between posture and motion for long-term human motion estimation. We propose to model the nonlinear motion manifold as a collection of local linear models, noting that given a particular posture, the variation in motion for that posture can be well-approximated by a linear model. A collection of local linear models is easy to fit and also has the expressiveness to encode several activities in any arbitrary order. Furthermore, to account for the varying complexity of different activities, each local linear model can have a different dimensionality. A collection of local linear models, thus, avoids the limitation of global models that require a uniform dimensionality for the latent motion manifold. This model allows us to linearly regularize motion estimation algorithms over the nonlinear human motion manifold. Our results demonstrate that a collection of local linear models provides an effective representation for the motion manifold when compared to other global models such as the bilinear model and the Principal Component Analysis.
An Action for and Hydrodynamics from the improved Large D membrane
Creators: name: Dandekar, Yogesh
name: Kundu, Suman
name: Mazumdar, Subhajit
name: Minwalla, Shiraz
name: Mishra, Amiya
name: Saha, Arunabha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been demonstrated that black hole dynamics at large D is dual to the motion of a probe membrane propagating in the background of a spacetime that solves Einstein's equations. The equation of motion of this membrane is determined by the membrane stress tensor. In this paper we `improve' the membrane stress tensor derived in earlier work to ensure that it defines consistent probe membrane dynamics even at finite $D$ while reducing to previous results at large D. Our improved stress tensor is the sum of a Brown York term and a fluid energy momentum tensor. The fluid has an unusual equation of state; its pressure is nontrivial but its energy density vanishes. We demonstrate that all stationary solutions of our membrane equations are produced by the extremisation of an action functional of the membrane shape. Our action is an offshell generalization of the membrane's thermodynamical partition function. We demonstrate that the thermodynamics of static spherical membranes in flat space and global AdS space exactly reproduces the thermodynamics of the dual Schwarzschild black holes even at finite D. We study the long wavelength dynamics of membranes in AdS space, and demonstrate that the boundary `shadow' of this membrane dynamics is boundary hydrodynamics with with a definite constitutive relation. We determine the explicit form of shadow dual boundary stress tensor upto second order in derivatives of the boundary temperature and velocity, and verify that this stress tensor agrees exactly with the fluid gravity stress tensor to first order in derivatives, but deviates from the later at second order and finite D.
description: 64 pages, v2: footnote added, some typos corrected
title: Brezhoneg war an dachenn : Enquête de dialectologie et sociolinguistique bretonnes – Breton dialectal de Cléder
Creators: name: Blanchard, Nelly
name: Thomas, Mannaig
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: bre
subject: Dialectologie
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11935986q
subject: sociolinguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0014r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0014r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0014r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Modeling Mobile Robot Motion with Polar Representations
Creators: name: Djugash, Joseph A.
name: Singh, Sanjiv
name: Grocholsky, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article compares several parameterizations and motion models for improving the estimation of the nonlinear uncertainty distribution produced by robot motion. In previous work, we have shown that the use of a modified polar parameterization provides a way to represent nonlinear measurements distributions in the Cartesian space as linear distributions in polar space. Following the same reasoning, we present a motion model extension that utilizes the same polar parameterization to achieve improved modeling of mobile robot motion in between measurements, gaining robustness with no additional overhead. We present both simulated and experimental results to validate the effectiveness of our approach.
Thermodynamic properties of nuclear "pasta" in neutron star crusts
Creators: name: Watanabe, Gentaro
name: Iida, Kei
name: Sato, Katsuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equilibrium phase diagrams for neutron star matter at subnuclear densities are obtained at zero temperature. Spherical, rod-like and slab-like nuclei as well as spherical and rod-like nuclear bubbles are taken into account by using a compressible liquid-drop model. This model is designed to incorporate uncertainties in the nuclear surface tension and in the proton chemical potential in a gas of dripped neutrons. The resultant phase diagrams show that for typical values of these quantities, the phases with rod-like nuclei and with slab-like nuclei occur in the form of Coulomb lattice at densities below a point where the system becomes uniform. Thermal fluctuations leading to displacements of such nuclei from their equilibrium positions are considered through explicit evaluations of their elastic constants; these fluctuations can be effective at destroying the layered lattice of slab-like nuclei in the temperature region typical of matter in the neutron star crust.
description: 37 pages and 10 postscript figures. Nuclear Physics A (accepted)
Obtaining the Non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics from Quantum Field Theory: Issues, Folklores and Facts
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the classical dynamics of a non-relativistic particle in terms of a Hamiltonian or an action, it is relatively straightforward to obtain the non-relativistic quantum mechanics (NRQM) of the system. These standard procedures, based on either the Hamiltonian or the path integral, however, do not work in the case of a relativistic particle. As a result we do not have a single particle description of relativistic quantum mechanics (RQM). Instead, the correct approach requires a transmutation of dynamical variables from the position and momentum of a single particle to a field and its canonical momentum. Particles, along with antiparticles, reappear in a very non-trivial manner as the excitations of the field. The fact that one needs to adopt completely different languages to describe relativistic and non-relativistic free particle implies that obtaining the NRQM limit of QFT is conceptually non-trivial. I examine this limit in several approaches (like, for e.g., Hamiltonian dynamics, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian path integrals, field theoretic description etc.) and identify the precise issues which arise when one attempts to obtain the NRQM from QFT in each of these approaches. The dichotomy of description between NRQM and QFT does not originate just from the square root in the Hamiltonian or from the demand of Lorentz invariance, as it is sometimes claimed. The real difficulty has its origin in the necessary existence of antiparticles to ensure a particular notion of relativistic causality. Because of these conceptual issues, it turns out that one cannot, in fact, obtain some of the popular descriptions of NRQM by any sensible limiting procedure applied to QFT. To obtain NRQM from QFT in a seamless manner, it is necessary to work with NRQM expressed in a language closer to that of QFT. (Abridged)
description: ver 2: more discussion and references added; 58 pages; published version
Potential and limitations of nucleon transfer experiments with radioactive beams at REX-ISOLDE
Creators: name: Gund, C.
name: Bauer, H.
name: Cub, J.
name: Dietrich, A.
name: H"artlein, T.
name: Lenske, H.
name: Pansegrau, D.
name: Richter, A.
name: Scheit, H.
name: Schrieder, G.
name: Schwalm, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a tool for studying the structure of nuclei far off stability the technique of gamma-ray spectroscopy after low-energy single-nucleon transfer reactions with radioactive nuclear beams in inverse kinematics was investigated. Modules of the MINIBALL germanium array and a thin position-sensitive parallel plate avalanche counter (PPAC) to be employed in future experiments at REX-ISOLDE were used in a test experiment performed with a stable 36S beam on deuteron and 9Be targets. It is demonstrated that the Doppler broadening of gamma lines detected by the MINIBALL modules is considerably reduced by exploiting their segmentation, and that for beam intensities up to 10^6 particles/s the PPAC positioned around zero degrees with respect to the beam axis allows not only to significantly reduce the gamma background by requiring coincidences with the transfer products but also to control the beam and its intensity by single particle counting. The predicted large neutron pickup cross sections of neutron-rich light nuclei on 2H and 9Be targets at REX-ISOLDE energies of 2.2 MeV A are confirmed.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Modeling Interaction via the Principle of Maximum Causal Entropy
Creators: name: Ziebart, Brian D.
name: J. Andrew  Bagnell
name: Anind K Dey
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The principle of maximum entropy provides a powerful framework for statistical models of joint, conditional, and marginal distributions. However, there are many important distributions with elements of interaction and feedback where its applicability has not been established. This work presents the principle of maximum causal entropy — an approach based on causally conditioned probabilities that can appropriately model the availability and influence of sequentially revealed side information. Using this principle, we derive Maximum Causal Entropy Influence Diagrams, a new probabilistic graphical framework for modeling decision making in settings with latent information, sequential interaction, and feedback. We describe the theoretical advantages of this model and demonstrate its applicability for statistically framing inverse optimal control and decision prediction tasks.