cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Biodiversity conservation: measurement and economic analysis
Creators: name: Crosthwaite, Jim
name: Lowe, Kim
name: Todd, James
name: Crosthwaite, Jim
name: Lowe, Kim
name: Todd, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The science of biodiversity conservation has come of age in Australia. The combined effect of better information on conservation priorities and improved mechanism design means that it is now possible to implement cost-effective biodiversity conservation schemes. We outline recent advances in the development of databases, mapping tools and concepts for characterising the quality and spatial attributes (location, size, connectivity) of native vegetation and species’ habitat. The conservation strategies that provide impetus for these developments are emphasised. The paper also highlights the role of ideas from information economics in stimulating thinking about mechanism design. How the new information about biodiversity can improve the efficiency of policy mechanisms is outlined. Specific attention is given to payments for conservation services, environmental management systems, voluntary programs, and catchment-wide decision-making processes.
Ivalia nana
Creators: name: Nadein, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Ivalia
Ivalia nana

description: Ivalia nana (Samuelson)
 Amphimeloides nanus Samuelson, 1966: 428. Type locality: New Guinea: Wisselmeren.
Distribution. New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Nadein, Konstantin S., 2013, Ivalia Jacoby-a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 384-400 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5266762
Effect of Strain on Charge Density Wave Order in the Holstein Model
Creators: name: Cohen-Stead, B.
name: Costa, N. C.
name: Khatami, E.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate charge ordering in the Holstein model in the presence of anisotropic hopping, $t_x, t_y=1-δ, 1 + δ$, as a model of the effect of strain on charge density wave (CDW) materials. Using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we show that the CDW transition temperature is relatively insensitive to moderate anisotropy $δ\lesssim 0.3$, but begins to decrease more rapidly at $δ\gtrsim 0.4$. However, the density correlations, as well as the kinetic energies parallel and perpendicular to the compressional axis, change significantly for moderate $δ$. Accompanying mean-field theory calculations show a similar qualitative structure, with the transition temperature relatively constant at small $δ$ and a more rapid decrease for larger strains. We also obtain the density of states $N(ω)$, which provides clear signal of the charge ordering transition at large strain, where finite size scaling of the charge structure factor is extremely difficult because of the small value of the order parameter.
Additional file 5 of Plantar soft tissues and Achilles tendon thickness and stiffness in people with diabetes: a systematic review
Creators: name: Khor, Benedictine Yen Chen
name: Woodburn, James
name: Newcombe, Lisa
name: Barn, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5. Directionality of findings for plantar soft tissues.
Plectrohyla bistincta FAIVOVICH & HADDAD & GARCIA & FROST & CAMPBELL & WHEELER 2005
Creators: name: FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN
name: HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B.
name: GARCIA, PAULO C. A.
name: FROST, DARREL R.
name: CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A.
name: WHEELER, WARD C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Plectrohyla
Plectrohyla bistincta

description: Plectrohyla bistincta Group
DIAGNOSIS: Exemplars of this species group in our analysis are diagnosed by 16 transformations in nuclear and mitochondrial proteins and ribosomal genes. See appendix 5 for a complete list of these transformations. We are not aware of any morphological synapomorphy supporting this group.
 CONTENTS: Twenty­one species. Plectrohyla ameibothalame (Canseco­Márquez, Mendelson, and Gutiérrez­Mayén et al., 2002), new comb.; Plectrohyla arborescandens (Taylor, ‘‘1938’’[1939]), new comb.; Plectrohyla bistincta (Cope, 1877), new comb.; Plectrohyla calthula (Ustach, Mendelson, McDiarmid, and Campbell, 2000), new comb.; Plectrohyla calvicollina (Toal, 1994), new comb.; Plectrohyla celata (Toal and Mendelson, 1995), new comb.; Plectrohyla cembra (Caldwell, 1974), new comb.; Plectrohyla charadricola (Duellman, 1964), new comb.; Plectrohyla chryses (Adler, 1965), new comb.; Plectrohyla crassa (Brocchi, 1877), new comb.; Plectrohyla cyanomma (Caldwell, 1974), new comb.; Plectrohyla cyclada (Campbell and Duellman, 2000) new comb.; Plectrohyla hazelae (Taylor, 1940), new comb.; Plectrohyla labedactyla (Mendelson and Toal, 1996), new comb.; Plectrohyla mykter (Adler and Dennis, 1972), new comb.; Plectrohyla pachyderma, (Taylor, 1942), new comb.; Plectrohyla pentheter (Adler, 1965), new comb.; Plectrohyla psarosema (Campbell and Duellman, 2000), new comb.; Plectrohyla robertsorum (Taylor, 1940), new comb.; Plectrohyla sabrina (Caldwell, 1974), new comb.; Plectrohyla siopela, (Duellman, 1968), new comb.; Plectrohyla thorectes (Adler, 1965), new comb.
description: Published as part of FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN, HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B., GARCIA, PAULO C. A., FROST, DARREL R., CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A. & WHEELER, WARD C., 2005, Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision, pp. 1-240 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (294) on pages 104-105, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5363218
Additional file 6 of Plantar soft tissues and Achilles tendon thickness and stiffness in people with diabetes: a systematic review
Creators: name: Khor, Benedictine Yen Chen
name: Woodburn, James
name: Newcombe, Lisa
name: Barn, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6. Directionality of findings for Achilles tendon.
The $\sin (2ϕ-ϕ_S)$ azimuthal asymmetry in the pion induced Drell-Yan process within TMD factorization
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Lu, Zhun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the single transverse-spin asymmetry with a $\sin (2ϕ-ϕ_S)$ modulation in the pion-induced Drell-Yan process within the theoretical framework of the transverse momentum dependent factorization. The asymmetry is contributed by the convolution of the Boer-Mulders function and the transversity. We adopt the model results for the distributions of the pion meson from the light-cone wavefunction approach and the available parametrization for the distributions of the proton to numerically estimate the $\sin (2ϕ-ϕ_S)$ asymmetry in $π^- p$ Drell-Yan at the kinematics of the COMPASS at CERN. To implement the TMD evolution formalism of parton distribution functions, we apply the recently extracted nonperturbative Sudakov form factor associated with the distribution functions of the proton and the pion. It is found that our prediction on the single transverse-spin dependent asymmetry ${\sin (2ϕ-ϕ_S)}$ as functions of $x_p$, $x_π$, $x_F$ and $q_\perp$ is qualitatively consistent with the recent COMPASS measurement in both sign and magnitude.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1805.03017
Additional file 4: of Impact of post-sepsis cardiovascular complications on mortality in sepsis survivors: a population-based study
Creators: name: Meng-Huan Wu
name: Po-Yang Tsou
name: Yu-Hsun Wang
name: Meng-Tse Lee
name: Chao, Christin
name: Wan-Chien Lee
name: Si-Huei Lee
name: Jiun-Ruey Hu
name: Jiunn-Yih Wu
name: Shy-Shin Chang
name: Chien-Chang Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1. Codes associated with infection. The ICD-9-CM codes utilized to identify infections. Appendix 2. Codes associated with organ dysfunction. The ICD-9-CM codes utilized to identify organ dysfunction. (DOCX 29 kb)
Decoherence and dephasing in spin-based solid state quantum computers
Creators: name: Hu, Xuedong
name: de Sousa, Rogerio
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the operational definition of decoherence in various solid state systems. In particular, we review, in the context of spin-based solid state quantum computation, the introduction of $T_1$ and $T_2$ to describe decoherence in a two level system. We provide a perspective on recent experiments involving the manipulation of spin coherence in semiconductors, and discuss specific decoherence and dephasing issues in electron spin-based quantum dot quantum computer architectures.
description: Conclusion added. Other minor changes made
Additional file 3: of Impact of post-sepsis cardiovascular complications on mortality in sepsis survivors: a population-based study
Creators: name: Meng-Huan Wu
name: Po-Yang Tsou
name: Yu-Hsun Wang
name: Meng-Tse Lee
name: Chao, Christin
name: Wan-Chien Lee
name: Si-Huei Lee
name: Jiun-Ruey Hu
name: Jiunn-Yih Wu
name: Shy-Shin Chang
name: Chien-Chang Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Table S3. Comparison of mortality of MI/stroke in sepsis and propensity score-matched non-sepsis cohorts. Representation of the survival analysis results using Cox regression model summarizing survival impact of sepsis on the mortality of MI, stroke and MI/stroke while accounting for potential confounders. Abbreviations: MI, myocardial infarction; HR, hazard ratio. (DOCX 15 kb)
Charge Pumping in Mesoscopic Systems coupled to a Superconducting Lead
Creators: name: Blaauboer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a general scattering-matrix formula for the pumped current through a mesoscopic region attached to a normal and a superconducting lead. As applications of this result we calculate the current pumped through (i) a pump in a wire, (ii) a quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regime, and (iii) a ballistic double-barrier junction, all coupled to a superconducting lead. Andreev reflection is shown to enhance the pumped current by up to a factor of 4 in case of equal coupling to the leads. We find that this enhancement can still be further increased for slightly asymmetric coupling.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 5 of Longitudinal assessment of SARS-CoV-2 IgG seroconversionamong front-line healthcare workers during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary-care hospital in Chile
Creators: name: Mirentxu Iruretagoyena
name: Vial, Macarena R.
name: Spencer-Sandino, Maria
name: Gaete, Pablo
name: Peters, Anne
name: Delgado, Iris
name: Inia Perez
name: Calderon, Claudia
name: Porte, Lorena
name: Legarraga, Paulette
name: Anderson, Alicia
name: Aguilera, Ximena
name: Vial, Pablo
name: Weitzel, Thomas
name: Munita, Jose M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Participant Questionnaire.
When Modern Agricultural (BIO)Technologies Meet Obsolete Trade PoliciesL The Case of the European Union's Sugar Industry
Creators: name: Demont, Matty
name: Tollens, Eric
name: Demont, Matty
name: Tollens, Eric
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: welfare
subject: agricultural biotechnology
subject: sugar beets

description: We develop a theoretical welfare framework, which explicitly recognizes that research protected by intellectual property rights generates monopoly profits. The result is a simulation model, shaped to the European sugar sector, and enabling to assess the size and distribution of the benefits of transgenic sugar beet adoption in the European Union and the Rest of the World.
Manipulating photonic quantum states with long-range interactions
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: Liu, Yong-Chun
name: You, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme for coherently manipulating quantum states of photons by incorporating multiple photonic modes in a system with long-range interactions. The presence of nonlocal photon-photon interactions destroys the energy or momentum matching conditions between distinct propagating polaritons, and consequently gives rise to blockaded effective coupling between the corresponding polaritons. Such a blockade mechanism protects the system from interaction-induced dissipations and enables highly tunable few-photon nonlinearities. Taking Rydberg atomic ensemble as an example, we illustrate several intriguing phenomena based on the proposed scheme, e.g., the deterministic generation of entangled photon pairs, the nonlinear beam splitting, as well as the establishment of a tunable dressed interaction between individual photons.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures; accepted by Phys. Rev. A (https://journals.aps.org/pra/accepted/3207dYabHbd15562788742495523c7bccf59ce158)
Contemporary Food Policy Challenges and Opportunities: A Political Economy Perspective
Creators: name: Andersen, Per Pinstrup
name: Andersen, Per Pinstrup
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty
Political Economy

description: The global food system and related government policies are in disarray. In response to increasing food prices and greater food price volatility, national governments are pursuing a variety of policies to protect population groups of greatest importance for maintaining government legitimacy. Some of these policies are further amplifying price fluctuations while others are attempting to prohibit price signals from reaching consumers, traders and producers. Extreme weather events, irrational expectations by speculators, sensationalism by the news media, oil price fluctuations and the pursuit of self-interests by international organizations, NGOs and the private sector, have created a sense of uncertainty and heightened political risks among many governments. Together with the so-called “food riots,” which were driven by grievances of various kinds including but not limited to food price fluctuations, these perceived political risks have pushed governments of many developing country governments towards crisis management, short-term political interventions and bandage solutions. This paper discusses these interventions and suggests a set of policy challenges of a longer-term nature as well as related policies to achieve sustainable food security for all in the foreseeable future. The paper will argue that food price volatility will continue to be with us, but that real food prices need not increase. It will further show that the main bottlenecks in expanding food production in most low-income developing countries are found outside the farm and that government intervention in the food system should focus on improvements in rural infrastructure, domestic markets and policies to facilitate efficiency and effectiveness in post-harvest value chains and input sectors. Full costing of environmental damage caused by the food system is suggested to be implemented to help assure sustainability.
Classical Concepts in Quantum Programming
Creators: name: Oemer, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapid progress of computer technology has been accompanied by a corresponding evolution of software development, from hardwired components and binary machine code to high level programming languages, which allowed to master the increasing hardware complexity and fully exploit its potential. This paper investigates, how classical concepts like hardware abstraction, hierarchical programs, data types, memory management, flow of control and structured programming can be used in quantum computing. The experimental language QCL will be introduced as an example, how elements like irreversible functions, local variables and conditional branching, which have no direct quantum counterparts, can be implemented, and how non-classical features like the reversibility of unitary transformation or the non-observability of quantum states can be accounted for within the framework of a procedural programming language.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, software available from http://tph.tuwien.ac.at/~oemer/qcl.html, submitted for QS2002 proceedings
The Economic Implications of a Multiple Species Approach to Bioeconomic Modelling
Creators: name: Fleming, Christopher M.
name: Alexander, Robert R.
name: Fleming, Christopher M.
name: Alexander, Robert R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Bioeconomic Models
subject: Conservation
subject: Wildlife.

description: Ecologists frequently note the importance of modelling entire ecosystems rather than single species, but most bioeconomic models in the current literature focus on a single species. While the mathematical difficulty of multiple species may quickly become overwhelming, sometimes making the single species option necessary, it is important to recognise the significance of the single species assumption to the model results. In this paper, the authors address the economic significance of this assumption through the development of a multiple species model and demonstrate, using African Wildlife as an example, the importance of interrelationships and economic values to the survival of endangered species.
Pseudacris ornata
Creators: name: FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN
name: HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B.
name: GARCIA, PAULO C. A.
name: FROST, DARREL R.
name: CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A.
name: WHEELER, WARD C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Pseudacris
Pseudacris ornata

description: Pseudacris ornata Clade
DIAGNOSIS: This clade is diagnosed by molecular data presented by Moriarty and Cannatella (2004).
 CONTENTS: Three species. Pseudacris illinoensis Smith, 1951; Pseudacris ornata (Holbrook, 1836); Pseudacris streckeri A.A. Wright and A.H. Wright, 1933.
description: Published as part of FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN, HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B., GARCIA, PAULO C. A., FROST, DARREL R., CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A. & WHEELER, WARD C., 2005, Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision, pp. 1-240 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (294) on page 106, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5363218
Ivalia neorthaeoides
Creators: name: Nadein, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Ivalia
Ivalia neorthaeoides

description: Ivalia neorthaeoides (Samuelson)
 Amphimeloides neorthaeoides Samuelson, 1966: 431. Type locality: New Guinea: Eliptamin Val.
Distribution. New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Nadein, Konstantin S., 2013, Ivalia Jacoby-a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 384-400 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5266762
Optimal Supply Rules in the Tart Cherry Industry
Creators: name: Miller, Steven R.
name: Hoehn, John P.
name: Thornsbury, Suzanne
name: Meyer, Jenny
name: Miller, Steven R.
name: Hoehn, John P.
name: Thornsbury, Suzanne
name: Meyer, Jenny
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Price Stability
subject: Tart Cherry Marketing Order
subject: Policy Simulation

description: This report examines optimum supply formula (OSF) in the tart cherry industry. The OSF is a tool for stabilizing market prices as authorized by a federal market order (FMO). The current OSF sets the optimum supply volume (OSV), or free sales of tart cherries in a given harvest year equal to the average sales of the three prior years plus 10 percent. This report evaluates the current OSF relative to several alternative formulations. The analysis reviews data to identify sources of market stability, analyzes the demands for tart cherries and compares the current OSF to the alternatives.
Nonlinear Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Klishevich, Sergey M.
name: Plyushchay, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a short discussion of the intimate relation between the generalized statistics and supersymmetry, we review the recent results on the nonlinear supersymmetry obtained in the context of the quantum anomaly problem and of the universal algebraic construction associated with the holomorphic nonlinear supersymmetry.
description: 14 pages. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Intern. Conference ``Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics'' (9-15 July, 2001, Kyiv), Editors A. G. Nikitin, V. M. Boyko and R. O. Popovych, Kyiv, Inst. of Mathematics, 2002, V.43, Part 2, pp. 508--519
Additional file 3 of The efficacy and safety of combined chinese herbal medicine and western medicine therapy for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Lu
name: Xie, Hongliang
name: Wang, Ling
name: Zhang, Aolin
name: Mou, Xuan
name: Lin, Yifan
name: Ma, Hongli
name: Wang, Yu
name: Li, Jian
name: Gao, Jingshu
name: Wang, Chi Chiu
name: Leung, Ping Chung
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Wu, Xiaoke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. INPLASY protocol.
Vortex-Glass Melting Transition and Scaling Behavior in the Cuprate Superconductor Nd2-xCexCuOy at Low Temperatures
Creators: name: Stoll, O. M.
name: Wehner, A.
name: Huebener, R. P.
name: Naito, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the vortex-glass transition for the cuprate superconductor Nd2-xCexCuOy (NCCO) in the region of low temperatures (T < 4.4 K) and moderate up to high magnetic fields (3 T < B < 5 T) compared to the upper critical field Bc2 (Bc2 approx. 6 T for NCCO). We analyzed our data using the vortex-glass theory and found an excellent scaling behavior of the current-voltage characteristics in this temperature region. The critical exponents have been calculated and were compared to the few available investigations for NCCO and to the results for other materials. Additionally we determined the melting line for low temperatures and compared it to the available literature data. In this way we could draw a complete picture of the mixed-state phase diagram for this material. The knowledge about the phase diagram is crucial for the understanding of the transport properties of the high-Tc cuprates in the mixed state. It is found that for NCCO, thermal fluctuations play an important role even at temperatures below 4.2 K. This is possibly due to the relatively high anisotropy of this material. An extrapolation procedure is proposed in order to overcome our experimental limitation of the temperature range and to obtain the melting line for T > 4.4 K. A kink in the extrapolated portion of the melting line is found and explained in terms of a loss of universality of the critical exponents for temperatures T > 6 K.
description: 1 table, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physica C
Economic Benefits, Conservation and Wildlife Tourism
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Australia
subject: conservation
subject: economic evaluation
subject: economic impact analysis
subject: economic valuation
subject: tourism industry
subject: wildlife tourism

description: Different economic methods are being used to estimate the economic benefits generated by nature (wildlife) tourism. The most prominent of these are economic valuation analysis and economic impact analysis. These methods often provide divergent and conflicting estimates of the economic benefits obtained from wildlife tourism, as is demonstrated in this article by the use of a microeconomic model. Tourism Research Australia has estimated the economic benefits to Australia of nature tourism based on levels of first round expenditure generated by nature tourists in Australia. This is a form of economic impact analysis. These estimates are summarised and it is argued that they exaggerate the level of economic benefits generated by nature tourism. The economic impact of nature tourism can be important at the local or regional level. A way is suggested of measuring these impacts accurately. The conservation consequences of the economic benefits from wildlife tourism are discussed taking into account both their direct and indirect economic impacts. Whether or not increased economic benefits from wildlife tourism contribute to nature conservation depends on several specified circumstances. In conclusion, it is emphasised that organisations and enterprises in the wildlife tourism industry are diverse. Sources of their diversity are identified and the types of economic challenges facing those within the wildlife tourism industry are outlined.
Pseudacris nigrita
Creators: name: FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN
name: HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B.
name: GARCIA, PAULO C. A.
name: FROST, DARREL R.
name: CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A.
name: WHEELER, WARD C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Pseudacris
Pseudacris nigrita

description: Pseudacris nigrita Clade
DIAGNOSIS: This clade is diagnosed by molecular data presented by Moriarty and Cannatella (2004).
 COMMENTS: According to Moriarty and Cannatella (2004), this clade contains a more exclusive clade that contains all species but P. brimleyi and P. brachyphona.
 CONTENTS: Seven species. Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope, 1889); Pseudacris brimleyi Brandt and Walker, 1933; Pseudacris clarkii (Baird, 1854); Pseudacris feriarum (Baird, 1854); Pseudacris maculata (Agassiz, 1850); Pseudacris nigrita (LeConte, 1825); Pseudacris triseriata (Wied­Neuwied, 1838).
description: Published as part of FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN, HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B., GARCIA, PAULO C. A., FROST, DARREL R., CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A. & WHEELER, WARD C., 2005, Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision, pp. 1-240 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (294) on page 106, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5363218
Conserving Forest Wildlife and Other Ecosystem Services: Opportunity Costs and The Valuation of Alternative Logging Regimes
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: ecosystem services
subject: forests
subject: orangutans
subject: reduced impact logging
subject: selective logging
subject: spatial optimisation of ecosystem use
subject: valuation of ecological services
subject: wildlife conservation.

description: Ecosystems supply a wide variety of valued commodities, including ecological services. Valuing these commodities and determining the implications of their valuation for the optimal management of ecosystems is challenging. This paper considers the optimal spatial use of forest ecosystems given that they can be utilised for conserving wildlife species and for producing logs. It takes into account the alternatives of selective logging and heavy (less selective) logging. It considers whether it is optimal to partition the use of a forest so that a portion of it is used exclusively for wildlife conservation with the remainder being utilised for heavy logging (a dominant use strategy) or to combine wildlife conservation and selective logging in at least part of the forest (a multiple use strategy) with any remainder of the forest being available for heavy logging. The assumed objective is to maximise the profit from logging subject to the population of a focal forest wildlife species being sustained at a particular level, that is at a level at least equal to its minimum viable population. The optimal use strategy cannot be determined a priori but requires alternatives forgone to be assessed. While orangutans are used as an example, the model can be applied to other species. It can also be applied (as is shown) to other ecological services such as the quality of water flowing from forested areas. Although the model may appear at first sight to be quite particular, its application can be extended in several ways mentioned. It demonstrates that the optimal spatial patterns of ecosystem use require individual assessment.
Additional file 2: of Impact of post-sepsis cardiovascular complications on mortality in sepsis survivors: a population-based study
Creators: name: Meng-Huan Wu
name: Po-Yang Tsou
name: Yu-Hsun Wang
name: Meng-Tse Lee
name: Chao, Christin
name: Wan-Chien Lee
name: Si-Huei Lee
name: Jiun-Ruey Hu
name: Jiunn-Yih Wu
name: Shy-Shin Chang
name: Chien-Chang Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Table S2. Comparison of incidence (events/1000 person) of MI/stroke in sepsis and propensity score-matched non-sepsis cohort. Representation of the multivariable logistic regression analysis summarizing the association between sepsis and incidence of MI, stroke and MI/stroke while accounting for potential confounders. Abbreviations: MI, myocardial infarction; PS, propensity score; OR, odds ratio. (DOCX 15 kb)
Ivalia novaebritanniae
Creators: name: Nadein, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Ivalia
Ivalia novaebritanniae

description: Ivalia novaebritanniae (Samuelson)
 Amphimeloides novaebritanniae Samuelson, 1966: 434. Type locality: New Guinea: Gazelle Pen.
Distribution. New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Nadein, Konstantin S., 2013, Ivalia Jacoby-a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 384-400 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on page 398, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5266762
Additional file 1: of Impact of post-sepsis cardiovascular complications on mortality in sepsis survivors: a population-based study
Creators: name: Meng-Huan Wu
name: Po-Yang Tsou
name: Yu-Hsun Wang
name: Meng-Tse Lee
name: Chao, Christin
name: Wan-Chien Lee
name: Si-Huei Lee
name: Jiun-Ruey Hu
name: Jiunn-Yih Wu
name: Shy-Shin Chang
name: Chien-Chang Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Characteristics of sepsis patients and propensity score-matched non-sepsis patients. Summary and comparison of the demographics and underlying comorbidities of the sepsis cohort and the non-sepsis cohort. Abbreviations: MI, myocardial infarction; AIDS/HIV, acquired immune deficiency syndrome/human immunodeficiency virus. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1 of Secular trends of low birth weight, preterm birth, and small for gestational age in Shanghai from 2004 to 2020: an age-period-cohort analysis
Creators: name: Zhou, Rongfei
name: Yu, Huiting
name: Qian, Naisi
name: Jin, Shan
name: Cai, Renzhi
name: Chen, Lei
name: Wang, Chunfang
name: Wu, Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Birthweight percentiles by sex and gestational age. Supplementary Figure 1. Flowchart of study population selection. Supplementary Figure 2. Age-period-cohort influences on trends in LBW by parity. Supplementary Figure 3. Age-period-cohort influences on trends in PTB by parity. Supplementary Figure 4. Age-period-cohort influences on trends in SGA by parity.
Seed market liberalization, hybrid maize adoption, and impacts on smallholder farmers in Tanzania
Creators: name: Kathage, Jonas
name: Qaim, Matin
name: Kassie, Menale
name: Shiferaw, Bekele A.
name: Kathage, Jonas
name: Qaim, Matin
name: Kassie, Menale
name: Shiferaw, Bekele A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: seed market liberalization
subject: farm survey
subject: technology adoption
subject: household living standards
subject: Tanzania

description: Since the early 1990s, liberalization of the seed market in Tanzania has attracted several foreign companies that now market maize hybrids in the country. In this article, we analyze the impacts of proprietary hybrids on maize yields, production, and household living standards. We build on a recent survey of smallholder maize farmers in two zones of Tanzania. Hybrid adoption rates are 48% and 13% in the North and East, respectively. Average net yield gains of hybrids are 50-60%, and there are also significant profit effects. Geographical disaggregation reveals that the benefits have mostly occurred in the North, which also explains higher adoption there. In the North, hybrid adoption caused a 17% increase in household living standards. We conclude that proprietary hybrids can be suitable for semi-subsistence farms and that seed market liberalization has generated positive socioeconomic developments.
description: Published as Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, GlobalFood Discussion Paper #12. Full text available at http://purl.umn.edu/131756
Additional file 1 of Longitudinal association of dietary sources of animal and plant protein throughout childhood with menarche
Creators: name: Moslehi, Nazanin
name: Golaleh Asghari
name: Mirmiran, Parvin
name: Fereidoun Azizi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Internal transitions of negatively charged magneto-excitons and many body effects in a two-dimensional electron gas
Creators: name: Nickel, H. A.
name: Yeo, T. M.
name: Dzyubenko, A. B.
name: McCombe, B. D.
name: Petrou, A.
name: Sivachenko, A. Yu.
name: Schaff, W.
name: Umansky, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-singlet and spin-triplet internal transitions of quasi-two-dimensional, negatively charged magneto-excitons (X-) and their evolution with excess electron density have been studied in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-wells by optically detected resonance (ODR) spectroscopy. In the dilute electron limit, due to magnetic translational invariance, the ODR spectra are dominated by bound-to-continuum bands in contrast to the superficially similar negatively-charged-donor system D-, which exhibits strictly bound-to-bound transitions. With increasing excess electron density in the wells in the magnetic field region corresponding to Landau level filling factors nu < 2 the X- like transitions are blue-shifted; they are absent for nu > 2. The blue-shifted transitions are explained in terms of a new type of collective excitation -- magnetoplasmons bound to a mobile valence band hole, which demonstrates the many-body nature of "exciton-like" magnetoluminescence for nu < 2.
description: 11 pages + 3 figures, final version accepted in PRL
Pseudacris regilla
Creators: name: FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN
name: HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B.
name: GARCIA, PAULO C. A.
name: FROST, DARREL R.
name: CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A.
name: WHEELER, WARD C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Pseudacris
Pseudacris regilla

description: Pseudacris regilla Clade
DIAGNOSIS: This clade is diagnosed by molecular data presented by Moriarty and Cannatella (2004).
 CONTENTS: Two species. Pseudacris cadaverina (Cope, 1866); Pseudacris regilla (Baird and Girard, 1852).
description: Published as part of FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN, HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B., GARCIA, PAULO C. A., FROST, DARREL R., CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A. & WHEELER, WARD C., 2005, Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision, pp. 1-240 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (294) on page 106, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5363218
Decoherence control in microwave cavities
Creators: name: Zippilli, Stefano
name: Vitali, David
name: Tombesi, Paolo
name: Raimond, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme able to protect the quantum states of a cavity mode against the decohering effects of photon loss. The scheme preserves quantum states with a definite parity, and improves previous proposals for decoherence control in cavities. It is implemented by sending single atoms, one by one, through the cavity. The atomic state gets first correlated to the photon number parity. The wrong parity results in an atom in the upper state. The atom in this state is then used to inject a photon in the mode via adiabatic transfer, correcting the field parity. By solving numerically the exact master equation of the system, we show that the protection of simple quantum states could be experimentally demonstrated using presently available experimental apparatus.
description: 13 pages, RevTeX, 8 figures
Additional file 1: of Income inequality among general practitioners in Iran: a decomposition approach
Creators: name: Bayati, Mohsen
name: Rashidian, Arash
name: Sarikhani, Yaser
name: Lohivash, Saeed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Checklist. A researcher-made checklist on the economic behavior of GPs. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 1 of Benchmarks for interpretation of QSAR models
Creators: name: Matveieva, Mariia
name: Polishchuk, Pavel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Correlations between count of patterns of interest for molecules of each regression data set and counts of the most common chemical elements. Figure S1. Distributions of endpoints in datasets. Figure S2. Class-wise distributions of hydrogen bond donors and acceptors for the pharmacophore dataset. Figure S3. All 6 datasets (dark-blue points designate molecules) embedded in binned t-SNE plot (1) generated from ChEMBL23 database using the GPU-based t-SNE implementation (2). Original feature space for t-SNE: 2048-dimensional MHFP6 fingerprints (3); perplexity: 50. Number of bins: 50*50. Figure S4. Architecture of Graph convolutional network. Figure S5. The procedure of removing atoms when interpreting Graph convolutional network. Figure S6. Distribution of predicted class probabilities by GC model for the pharmacophore data set.
Additional file 1 of The validity and reliability of a digital Ruff Figural Fluency Test (RFFT)
Creators: name: J. Vrijsen
name: C. L. Van Erpecum
name: S. E. De Rooij
name: J. Niebuur
name: N. Smidt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Definitions of educational levels, criteria to identify erroneous designs, characteristics of the study population that participated in the second visit, characteristics of the responders and non-responders and the list of improvements to provide clearer instructions for the digital RFFT.
Probing the origin of the off-pulse emission from the pulsars B0525+21 and B2045-16
Creators: name: Marcote, B.
name: Maan, Y.
name: Paragi, Z.
name: Keimpema, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsars typically exhibit radio emission in the form of narrow pulses originated from confined regions of their magnetospheres. A potential presence of magnetospherically originated emission outside this region, the so-called off-pulse emission, would challenge the existing theories. Detection of significant off-pulse emission has been reported so far from only two pulsars, B0525+21 and B2045-16, at 325 and 610 MHz. However, the nature of this newly uncovered off-pulse emission remains unclear. To probe its origin we conducted very high resolution radio observations of B0525+21 and B2045-16 with the European VLBI Network (EVN) at 1.39 GHz. Whereas the pulsed emission is detected at a level consistent with previous observations, we report absence of any off-pulse emission above $42$ and $96\ \mathrm{μJy\ beam^{-1}}$ (three times the rms noise levels) for B0525+21 and B2045-16, respectively. Our stringent upper limits imply the off-pulse emission to be less than $0.4$ and $0.3\%$ of the period-averaged pulsed flux density, i.e., much fainter than the previously suggested values of $1$-$10\%$. Since the EVN data are most sensitive to extremely compact angular scales, our results suggest a non-magnetospheric origin for the previously reported off-pulse emission. Presence of extended emission that is resolved out on these milliarcsecond scales still remains plausible. In this case, we constrain the emission to arise from structures with sizes of $\sim (0.61$-$19) \times 10^3\ \mathrm{au}$ for B0525+21 and $\sim (0.48$-$8.3) \times 10^3\ \mathrm{au}$ for B2045-16. These constraints might indicate that the two pulsars are accompanied by compact bow-shock pulsar wind nebulae. Future observations probing intermediate angular scales ($\sim 0.1$-$5\ \mathrm{arcsec}$) will help in clarifying the actual origin of the off-pulse emission.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication as a Letter in A&A
Additional file 1 of Genetic diversity and population structure of Plasmodium falciparum in Nigeria: insights from microsatellite loci analysis
Creators: name: Fehintola V. Ajogbasile
name: Adeyemi T. Kayode
name: Oluniyi, Paul E.
name: Kazeem O. Akano
name: Uwanibe, Jessica N.
name: Adegboyega, Benjamin B.
name: Courage Philip
name: Oluwagboadurami G. John
name: Eromon, Philomena J.
name: Emechebe, George
name: Finimo Finimo
name: Nnenna Ogbulafor
name: Nma Jiya
name: Uche Okafor
name: Ambe, Jose
name: Robinson D. Wammanda
name: Oguche, Stephen
name: Olugbenga A. Mokuolu
name: Akintunde Sowunmi
name: Onikepe A. Folarin
name: Happi, Christian T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Shows the Number of different and effective alleles in parasite populations according to study location.
Tlalocohyla FAIVOVICH & HADDAD & GARCIA & FROST & CAMPBELL & WHEELER 2005, new genus
Creators: name: FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN
name: HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B.
name: GARCIA, PAULO C. A.
name: FROST, DARREL R.
name: CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A.
name: WHEELER, WARD C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Tlalocohyla

description: Tlalocohyla, new genus
 TYPE SPECIES: Hyla smithii Boulenger, 1902.
DIAGNOSIS: This genus is diagnosed by 92 transformations in nuclear and mitochondrial protein and ribosomal genes. See appendix 5 for a complete list of these molecular synapomorphies. We are not aware of any morphological synapomorphy.
 ETYMOLOGY: From Tlaloc, the Olmec God of the rain, 1 connecting ­ o 1 Hyla. The gender is feminine.
 COMMENTS: The inclusion of Hyla godmani and H. loquax is tentative and based on its association with H. picta and H. smithii in the former H. godmani group by Duellman (2001). The larvae of H. loquax and H. smithii share a reduction in the length of the third posterior tooth row (Caldwell, 1986; Lee, 1996). This feature is not present in the larvae of H. godmani as described by Duellman (1970).
 CONTENTS: Four species. Tlalocohyla godmani (Günther, 1901), new comb.; Tlalocohyla loquax (Gaige and Stuart, 1934), new comb.; Tlalocohyla picta (Günther, 1901), new comb.; Tlalocohyla smithii (Boulenger, 1902), new comb.
description: Published as part of FAIVOVICH, JULIÁN, HADDAD, CÉLIO F. B., GARCIA, PAULO C. A., FROST, DARREL R., CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A. & WHEELER, WARD C., 2005, Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision, pp. 1-240 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (294) on page 107, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5363218
Ivalia obrieni
Creators: name: Nadein, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Ivalia
Ivalia obrieni

description: Ivalia obrieni (Gruev & Askevold)
 Taizonia obrieni Gruev & Askevold, 1988: 141. Type locality: India: Tamil Nadu.
Distribution. India.
description: Published as part of Nadein, Konstantin S., 2013, Ivalia Jacoby-a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 384-400 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on page 398, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5266762