cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Models of Exotic Interferometer Cross-Correlations in Emergent Space-Time
Creators: name: Hogan, Craig
name: Kwon, Ohkyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Lorentz invariant framework is developed to model the cross spectrum of two interferometers in a space-time that emerges from a Planck scale quantum system with exact causal symmetry and holographic spacelike rotational correlations. Space-time relationships between world lines are generated by entanglement of geometrical states on causal diamonds. The entanglement is tied to a unique observable signature: an exotic imaginary broad band cross spectrum, with a frequency structure determined by the layout of the interferometers. The models will be used to interpret data from the reconfigured Fermilab Holometer, and for conceptual design of future experiments.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article published in Classical and Quantum Gravity. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at the DOI link below. Includes quotes from arXiv:1109.2435 by T. Banks
Immune-mediated liver injury caused by immune checkpoint inhibitors exhibits distinct clinical features that differ from autoimmune hepatitis
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Su, Yu
name: Guo, Tiantian
name: Zhao, Mengyu
name: Liu, Liwei
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhao, Xinyan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Immune-mediated liver injury caused by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ILICI) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) are both related to the distorted immune system. However, ILICI differs from AIH in several distinct ways. We aimed to study the differences between ILICI and AIH. This is a retrospective study collecting clinical data of ILICI (2016.1–2024.2) and AIH (2002.1–2023.6) patients. Demographic, clinicopathological, radiological characteristics, treatment and outcomes were analyzed. A total of 71 ILICI and 158 AIH cases were included. ILICI group had older patients and fewer females (age: 66 vs. 56 years, gender: 28.2% vs. 85.4%, p < 0.001). They had lower ALT, AST, TBil, IgG levels, and lower titers of ANA. Some ILICI patients exhibited bile duct edema and dilation, while AIH patients typically had liver fibrosis in CT/MRI. Histologically, ILICI showed bile duct injury, inflammatory cells infiltration with fewer plasma cells. Glucocorticoid treatment was less common, but ALT level recovery was faster in ILICI patients (41 vs. 140 days, p < 0.001). ILICI generally affects older patients without a female predilection and is linked to milder, acute liver injury. High ANA titers, elevated IgG, and prominent plasma cell infiltration were less common. Liver function normalizes more quickly in ILICI.
Generic Formula of Soft Scalar Masses in String Models
Creators: name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive formula of soft supersymmetry breaking scalar masses from 4-dimensional string models within a more generic framework. We consider effects of extra gauge symmetry breakings including an anomalous $U(1)$ breaking through flat directions, that is, $D$-term and $F$-term contributions, particle mixing effects and heavy-light mass mixing effects. Some phenomenological implications are discussed based on our mass formula.
description: 46 pages, latex, no figures
Impact of pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy parameters on Meropenem, Piperacillin and tazobactam pharmacokinetics: an in vitro Model
Creators: name: Thy, Michael
name: Kecili, Floura
name: Urien, Saik
name: Bouazza, Naim
name: Foissac, Frantz
name: Bournaud, Léo Froelicher
name: Rouillon, Steeve
name: Benaboud, Sihem
name: Lesage, Fabrice
name: Tréluyer, Jean-Marc
name: Lui, Gabrielle
name: Oualha, Mehdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Limited data exist on how continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) affects antimicrobial dosing in pediatric patients. This study examined the impact of pediatric CRRT parameters on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of meropenem, piperacillin, and tazobactam using an in vitro CRRT model. An in vitro CRRT model with a pediatric ST60 circuit was used to assess antimicrobial clearance during continuous veno-venous hemodialysis (CVVHD) or hemofiltration (CVVH). Antimicrobials were administered intermittently or continuously, with samples taken pre- and post-filter, and from the effluent. The model tested two conditions: 1) off treatment (0 mL/kg/h), and 2) an elimination phase with CRRT flow rates ranging from 40 to 400 mL/kg/h. Clearance of meropenem, piperacillin, and tazobactam increased significantly with higher dialyzate/ultrafiltration flow rates (p < 0.001). Median clearance rates differed significantly by CRRT flow rates and modality (p < 0.001). Under CVVHD, the saturation coefficient (Sa) decreased with increasing dialyzate flow rates, while under CVVH, the sieving coefficient (Sc) remained stable regardless of ultrafiltration rates. The clearance of low protein-binding, low molecular weight antimicrobials increases with higher CRRT effluent flow rates, with modality-specific differences in clearance dynamics.
Energy Scattering for a Klein-Gordon Equation with a Cubic Convolution
Creators: name: Miao, Changxing
name: Zheng, Jiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P25, 35B40, 35Q40, 81U99

description: In this paper, we study the global well-posedness and scattering problem in the energy space for both focusing and defocusing the Klein-Gordon-Hartree equation in the spatial dimension $d \geq 3$. The main difficulties are the absence of an interaction Morawetz-type estimate and of a Lorentz invariance which enable one to control the momentum. To compensate, we utilize the strategy derived from concentration compactness ideas, which was first introduced by Kenig and Merle \cite{KM} to the scattering problem. Furthermore, employing technique from \cite{Pa2}, we consider a virial-type identity in the direction orthogonal to the momentum vector so as to control the momentum in the defocusing case. While in the focusing case, we show that the scattering holds when the initial data $(u_0,u_1)$ is radial, and the energy $E(u_0,u_1)
description: 42pages. We abandon the last version, and we re-study the global well-posedness and scattering problem in the energy space for both focusing and defocusing the Klein-Gordon-Hartree equation by the strategy derived from concentration compactness ideas developed by Kenig and Merle. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1001.1474
The \mv vs \fe Calibration: I. HST Color-Magnitude Diagrams of 8 Globular Clusters in M 31
Creators: name: Pecci, F. Fusi
name: Buonanno, R.
name: Cacciari, C.
name: Corsi, C. E.
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Federici, L.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Parmeggiani, G.
name: Rich, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Color Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) of individual stars in 8 Globular Clusters in M31 down to about 1 mag fainter (V$\sim 26.5$) than the Horizontal Branch have been obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. In particular, we observed G280 and G351 with the FOC (f/96+F430W, f/96+F480LP) while the WFPC2 (F555W,F814W) frames for G1,G58,G105,G108,G219+Bo468 were retrieved from the HST archive. The cluster metallicities -\fe- range from -1.8 to -0.4. Coupled with sufficiently accurate (to $\sim\pm0.1$ mag) measures of the mean brightness of the HB --\vhb--, appropriate estimates of reddening for each cluster, and the adoption of a distance modulus to M31 of \dmo = 24.43, this has allowed us to yield a direct calibration for the mean absolute magnitude of the HB at the instability strip --\mv-- with varying \fe: M_V^{HB} = (0.13 \pm 0.07)\fe + (0.95 \pm 0.09), where the associated errors result from the adopted global errors in the measure and best fitting procedures. The slope of the derived relation is fully consistent with that predicted by the standard and canonical models ($\sim0.15$) and obtained by various ground-based observations, while it is only marginally compatible with higher values ($\sim0.30$), also obtained in the past. The zero-point, which is crucial to absolute age determinations, depends on the adopted distance to M31 and is moreover affected by an additional error due to the residual uncertainties in the \hst photometric zero-points ($\sim0.05$ mag, at least). If confirmed, such a calibration of the \mv \vs \fe relationship would imply old absolute ages ($> 16$Gyr) for the oldest Galactic globulars and fairly small age spread among those having a constant magnitude difference between the Main-Sequence Turnoff and the HB.
description: 22 pages, processed with the AAS LaTEX macros v4.0, plus 6 .ps figures, uuencoded, gzipp'ed tar file; fig. 1 (cluster image) will soon be available via anonymous ftp at boas3.bo.astro.it/bap/files/bap96-28-fig01.ps -- accepted by The Astronomical Journal
Helonias bullata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Melanthiaceae
Helonias
Helonias bullata

description: Helonias bullata, spec. nov.
 1. Helonias. Gen. nov. 1077. f. 1. *
 Ephemerum phalangoides virginianum, flosculis arbuteis bullatis in spicam dispositis. Pluk. alm. 135. t.174. f.5. Moris. hist.3. p.606. s.15. t.2. f.1.
 Habitat in Pensylvaniae paludosis. ♃   TETRAGYNIA.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 342, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0254r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0254r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0254r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
CEI Modulation of Effort Discounting and Resource Allocation
Creators: name: Kührt, Corinna
name: Strobel, Alexander
name: Scheffel, Christoph
name: Paul, Katharina
name: Beauducel, André
name: Hennig, Juergen
name: Hewig, Johannes
name: Hildebrandt, Andrea
name: Mueller, Erik
name: Osinsky, Roman
name: Porth, Elisa
name: Riesel, Anja
name: Rodrigues, Johannes
name: Short, Cassie
name: Stahl, Jutta
name: Wacker, Jan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: EEG
subject: Effort
subject: Flanker
subject: FMT
subject: N2
subject: Need for Cognition
subject: P3

description: Preregistration of Hypothesis in the CoScience Project.
A patent review of mitogen-activated protein kinase-interacting kinases (MNKs) modulators (2019-present)
Creators: name: Li, Qiang
name: Chen, Xiang
name: Su, Mingzhi
name: Guo, Yue-Wei
name: Jin, Xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The mitogen-activated protein kinase interacting kinases (MNKs) modulate protein translation through the phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) at serine 209, which is crucial for tumorigenesis but dispensable for normal development. MNKs are implicated in various pathological processes, including inflammation, obesity, cancer, etc. Thus, MNKs are considered as potential drug targets and the development of potent and selective MNK inhibitors is a current research focus. This review covers inhibitors of MNKs reported in patents published in the online databases of the World Intellectual Property Organization and European Patent Office from 2019–2024. This review provides a landscape of available inhibitors, including their chemical structures, activity, and stage of development. In recent years, highly potent and selective inhibitors have been discovered and many of them show promising results in several preclinical cancer models. The majority of small-molecule inhibitors developed recently, similarly to the structure of eFT508 and ETC-206. Also, some new skeletons were disclosed and showed novel mechanisms, including non-traditional ATP competition and induced protein degradation by proteolysis targeting chimeras. Ongoing preclinical research and clinical trials will provide us more information on these new compounds and MNKs novel functions beyond cancer.
Bimodal Long-Lasting Components in Short Gamma-Ray Bursts: Promising Electromagnetic Counterparts to Neutron Star Binary Mergers
Creators: name: Kisaka, Shota
name: Ioka, Kunihito
name: Sakamoto, Takanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-lasting emission of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is crucial to reveal the physical origin of the central engine as well as to detect electromagnetic (EM) counterparts to gravitational waves (GWs) from neutron star binary mergers. We investigate 65 X-ray light curves of short GRBs, which is six times more than previous studies, by combining both Swift/BAT and XRT data. The light curves are found to consist of two distinct components at $>5σ$ with bimodal distributions of luminosity and duration, i.e., extended (with timescale $\lesssim10^3$ s) and plateau emission (with timescale $\gtrsim10^3$ s), which are likely the central engine activities but not afterglows. The extended emission has an isotropic energy comparable to the prompt emission, while the plateau emission has $\sim0.01-1$ times of that energy. A half (50\%) of our sample has both components, while the other half is consistent with having both components. This leads us to conjecture that almost all short GRBs have both the extended and plateau emission. The long-lasting emission can be explained by the jets from black holes with fallback ejecta, and could power macronovae (or kilonovae) like GRB 130603B and GRB 160821B. Based on the observed properties, we quantify the detectability of EM counterparts to GWs, including the plateau emission scattered to the off-axis angle, with CALET/HXM, INTEGRAL/SPI-ACS, Fermi/GBM, MAXI/GSC, Swift/BAT, XRT, future ISS-Lobster/WFI, Einstein Probe/WXT, and eROSITA.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Petiveria alliacea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Phytolaccaceae
Petiveria
Petiveria alliacea

description: Petiveria alliacea, spec. nov.
 1. Petiveria. Hort. cliff. 141. Hort. ups. 91. Act. stockh. 1744. p.287. t.7.
 Petiveria solani foliis, loculis spinosis. Plum. gen. 50.
 Verbenae aut Scorodoniae affinis anomala, flore albido, calyce aspero, alii odore. Sloan. jam. 64. hist.1. p.172. Raj. suppl. 287.
 Habitat in Jamaicae nemorosis. ♄   POLYGYNIA.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 342, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
SUSY Contributions to $R_b$ and Top Decay
Creators: name: Roy, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I report on a systematic analysis of the MSSM parameter space to obtain the best SUSY solution to the $R_b$ anomaly within the constraint of top quark decay. Phenomenological implications for top decay and direct stop production at the Tevatron collider are discussed.
description: Latex file (3 pages)+ 2 ps files containing figures. Invited talk at SUSY96, Maryland, May 1996
Severe injury in multiple impacts: Analysis of 1997–2015 NASS-CDS
Creators: name: Viano, David C.
name: Parenteau, Chantal S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Purpose: This is a descriptive study of the incidence and risk for severe injury in single-impact and multi-impact crashes by belt use and crash type using NASS-CDS. Methods: 1997–2015 NASS-CDS data were used to determine the distribution of crashes by the number of impacts and severe injury (Maximum Abbreviated Injury Score [MAIS] 4+F) to >15-year-old nonejected drivers by seat belt use in 1997+ MY vehicles. It compares the risk for severe injury in a single impact and in crashes involving 2, 3, or 4+ impacts in the collision with a focus on a frontal crash followed by other impacts. Results: Most vehicle crashes involve a single impact (75.4% of 44,889,518 vehicles), followed by 2-impact crashes (19.6%), 3-impact crashes (5.0%) and 4+ impacts (2.6%). For lap–shoulder-belted drivers, the distribution of severe injury was 42.1% in a single impact, 29.3% in 2 impacts, 13.4% in 3 impacts, and 15.1% in 4+ impact crashes. The risk for a belted driver was 0.256 ± 0.031% in a single impact, 0.564 ± 0.079% in 2 impacts, 0.880 ± 0.125% in 3 impacts, and 2.121 ± 0.646% in 4+ impact. The increase in risk from a single crash to multi-impact collisions was statistically significant (P < .001). In a single impact, 53.8% of belted drivers were in a frontal crashes, 22.4% in side crashes, 20% in rear crashes, and 1.7% in rollover crashes. The risk for severe injury was highest in a rollover at 0.677 ± 0.250%, followed by near-side impact at 0.467 ± 0.084% and far-side impact at 0.237 ± 0.071%. Seat belt use was 82.4% effective in preventing severe injury (MAIS 4+F) in a rollover, 47.9% in a near-side impact, and 74.8% in a far-side impact. In 2-impact crashes with a belted driver, the most common sequence was a rear impact followed by a frontal crash at 1,843,506 (21.5%) with a risk for severe injury of 0.100 ± 0.058%. The second most common was a frontal impact followed by another frontal crash at 1,257,264 (14.7%) with a risk of 0.401 ± 0.057%. The risk was 0.658 ± 0.271% in a frontal impact followed by a rear impact. A near-side impact followed by a rear crash had the highest risk for severe injury at 2.073 ± 1.322%. Conclusions: Restraint systems are generally developed for a single crash or sled test. The risk for severe injury was significantly higher in 2-, 3-, and 4+-impact crashes than a single impact. The majority (57.9%) of severe injuries occurred in multi-impact crashes with belted drivers. The evaluation of restraint performance warrants additional study in multi-impact crashes.
Identifying Clickbait: A Multi-Strategy Approach Using Neural Networks
Creators: name: Kumar, Vaibhav
name: Khattar, Dhruv
name: Gairola, Siddhartha
name: Lal, Yash Kumar
name: Varma, Vasudeva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online media outlets, in a bid to expand their reach and subsequently increase revenue through ad monetisation, have begun adopting clickbait techniques to lure readers to click on articles. The article fails to fulfill the promise made by the headline. Traditional methods for clickbait detection have relied heavily on feature engineering which, in turn, is dependent on the dataset it is built for. The application of neural networks for this task has only been explored partially. We propose a novel approach considering all information found in a social media post. We train a bidirectional LSTM with an attention mechanism to learn the extent to which a word contributes to the post's clickbait score in a differential manner. We also employ a Siamese net to capture the similarity between source and target information. Information gleaned from images has not been considered in previous approaches. We learn image embeddings from large amounts of data using Convolutional Neural Networks to add another layer of complexity to our model. Finally, we concatenate the outputs from the three separate components, serving it as input to a fully connected layer. We conduct experiments over a test corpus of 19538 social media posts, attaining an F1 score of 65.37% on the dataset bettering the previous state-of-the-art, as well as other proposed approaches, feature engineering or otherwise.
description: Accepted at SIGIR 2018 as Short Paper
Alisma plantago-aquatica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Alismataceae
Alisma
Alisma plantago-Aquatica

description: Alisma plantago-aquatica, spec. nov.
1. Alisma foliis ovatis acutis, fructibus obtuse trigonis.
 Alisma fructu obtuso trigono. Fl. lapp. 138. Fl. suec. 300. Hort. cliff. 141. Roy. lugdb. 46.
 Plantago aquatica latifolia. Bauh. pin. 190.
 Plantago aquatica. Cam. epit. 264.
 Habitat in Europae aquosis & ad ripas fluviorum, lacuum. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 342, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The van Kampen obstruction and its relatives
Creators: name: Melikhov, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57Q35

description: We review a cochain-free treatment of the classical van Kampen obstruction θto embeddability of an n-polyhedron into R^{2n} and consider several analogues and generalizations of θ, including an extraordinary lift of θwhich in the manifold case has been studied by J.-P. Dax. The following results are obtained. - The mod 2 reduction of θis incomplete, which answers a question of Sarkaria. - An odd-dimensional analogue of θis a complete obstruction to linkless embeddability (="intrinsic unlinking") of the given n-polyhedron in R^{2n+1}. - A "blown up" 1-parameter version of θis a universal type 1 invariant of singular knots, i.e. knots in R^3 with a finite number of rigid transverse double points. We use it to decide in simple homological terms when a given integer-valued type 1 invariant of singular knots admits an integral arrow diagram (=Polyak-Viro) formula. - Settling a problem of Yashchenko in the metastable range, we obtain that every PL manifold N, non-embeddable in a given R^m, m\ge 3(n+1)/2, contains a subset X such that no map N\to R^m sends X and N-X to disjoint sets. - We elaborate on McCrory's analysis of the Zeeman spectral sequence to geometrically characterize "k-co-connected and locally k-co-connected" polyhedra, which we embed in R^{2n-k} for k
description: 43 pages. v5: The statements of Lemma 4.1 and Theorem 4.2(b) are corrected. Minor corrections and additions elsewhere
"ULLI-KHOVLI" CULTURAL COMPLEX
Creators: name: Ismailov, Tokhirjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Uzbek and Turkmen peoples have lived with common goals as close friends, close neighbors, and strategic partners since time immemorial. Therefore, the roots of the relations between the two countries go back to a long history and are built on the basis of mutual respect and trust.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00274
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00274, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Finiteness of Log Minimal Models and Nef curves on $3$-folds in characteristic $p>5$
Creators: name: Das, Omprokash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we prove a finiteness result on the number of log minimal models for $3$-folds in char $p>5$. We then use this result to prove a version of Batyrev's conjecture on the structure of nef cone of curves on $3$-folds in characteristic $p>5$. We also give a proof of the same conjecture in full generality in characteristic $0$. We further verify that the duality of movable curves and pseudo-effective divisors hold in arbitrary characteristic. We then give a criterion for the pseudo-effectiveness of the canonical divisor $K_X$ of a smooth projective variety in arbitrary characteristic in terms of the existence of a family of rational curves on $X$.
description: Some typos fixed and other minor changes. This is the final version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:math/0610203, arXiv:0807.2294 by other authors
Histamine H3 receptor antagonists/inverse agonists: a patent review (October 2017- December 2023) documenting progress
Creators: name: Łażewska, Dorota
name: Kieć-Kononowicz, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Histamine H3 receptor antagonists/inverse agonists, since the discovery of histamine H3 receptor (H3R), are important ligands in the search for new potential drugs. The most interesting are CNS diseases as these receptors are mainly there preseant. The current review covers patent applications/patents that were published during the last 6 years (October 2017 – December 2023). Documents were found in two free available patent databases: Espacenet and PatentScope and divided into three basic categories such as methods, compounds, and therapeutic indications. It provides an overview of 51 patent applications/patents. Many pharmaceutical compositions with H3R antagonists/inverse agonists have been claimed. Furthermore, PubMed, Scopus and ClinicalTrials databases were searched for literature to prepare this review. Interest in the H3R field is still high and has remained almost unchanged over the last 10 years in the number of publications, but the type of publications has changed (fewer new ligands, more pharmacological studies). Currently, the search for new H3R ligands is focused on multi-target compounds. The first crystal structure of H3R with a ligand appeared. New therapeutic indications, such as autism, fatigue, and Prader-Willi syndrome, are verified in clinical trials.
Electron versus Proton Timing Delays in Solar Flares
Creators: name: Aschwanden, Markus J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both electrons and ions are accelerated in solar flares and carry nonthermal energy from the acceleration site to the chromospheric energy loss site, but the relative amount of energy carried by electrons versus ions is subject of debate. In this {\sl Letter} we test whether the observed energy-dependent timing delays of 20-200 keV HXR emission can be explained in terms of propagating electrons versus protons. For a typical flare, we show that the timing delays of fast ($\lapprox 1$ s) {\sl HXR pulses} is consistent with time-of-flight differences of directly precipitating electrons, while the timing delays of the {\sl smooth HXR} flux is consistent with collisional deflection times of trapped electrons. We show that these HXR timing delays cannot be explained either by $\le 1$ MeV protons (as proposed in a model by Simnett \& Haines 1990), because of their longer propagation and trapping times, or by $\approx 40$ MeV protons (which have the same velocity as $\approx 20$ keV electrons), because of their longer trapping times and the excessive fluxes required to generate the HXRs. Thus, the HXR timing results clearly rule out protons as the primary generators of $\ge 20$ keV HXR emission.
description: 7 pages, TEX type, AASTeX macros, 1 Figure, to appear in Astrophysical Journal Letters, accepted 1996 July 29
QCD Corrections to $b \to s e^+e^-$ Decay
Creators: name: Lu, Cai-Dian
name: Huang, Han-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a more complete calculation of $b \to s e^+e^- $ decay including leading log QCD corrections from $m_{top}$ to $M_W$ in addition to corrections from $M_{W}$ to $m_b$. The differential decay rate is found to be slightly suppressed for a large invariant mass of the $e^+e^- $ pair; while the integrated width is slightly enhanced comparing with the results without the QCD running from $m_{top}$ to $M_W$.
description: 11 pages latex file, including 1 figure. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Alisma flava Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Alismataceae
Alisma
Alisma flava

description: Alisma flava, spec. nov.
2. Alisma foliis ovatis acutis, fructibus globosis.
 Damasonium maximum, plantaginis folio, flore flavescente, fructu globoso. Plum. spec.7.
 Habitat in America meridionali. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 343, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Galactic structure towards the Open Clusters NGC 188 and NGC 3680
Creators: name: Mendez, R. A.
name: van Altena, W. F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first comparisons of a newly developed Galactic Structure and Kinematic Model to magnitude and color counts, as well as relative proper motions, in the fields of the open clusters NGC 188 [(l, b)= (122.8 deg, +22.4 deg)] and NGC 3680 [(l,b)= (286.8 deg, +16.9 deg)]. In addition to determining the reddening toward these two clusters, it is shown that starcounts at intermediate Galactic latitudes in the range 11< V< 17 allow us to constrain the model scale-height for disk subgiants. We obtain a mean value of 250 +/- 32 pc, in agreement with previous determinations of the scale-height for red-giants. We are also able to constrain the scale-height of main-sequence stars, and the distance of the sun from the Galactic plane, ruling out the possibility of a value of +40 pc, in favor of a smaller value. Comparisons with the observed proper-motion histograms indicate that the velocity dispersion of disk main-sequence stars must increase with distance from the Galactic plane in order to match the observed proper-motion dispersion. The required increase is consistent with the values predicted by dynamical models, and provides a clear observational evidence in favor of such gradients. The shape of the observed proper-motion distribution is well fitted within the Poisson uncertainties. This implies that corrections to absolute proper motion (and, therefore, space velocities) for open clusters may be obtained using our model when no inertial reference frame is available. Using this approach, the derived tangential motions for NGC 188 and NGC 3680 are presented.
description: Tex type, 29 pages, 9 postscript figures. Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Compressed H$_3$S: inter-sublattice Coulomb coupling in a high-$\textit{T}$$_C$ superconductor
Creators: name: Harshman, Dale R.
name: Fiory, Anthony T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upon thermal annealing at or above room temperature (RT) and high pressure $\it P$ $\sim$ 155 GPa, H$_3$S exhibits superconductivity at $\it T_C$ $\sim$ 200 K. Various theoretical frameworks with strong electron-phonon coupling and Coulomb repulsion have reproduced this record-level $\it T_C$. Of particular relevance is that observed H-D isotopic correlations among $\it T_C$, $\it P$, and annealed order indicate limitations on the H-D isotope effect, leaving open for consideration unconventional high-$\it T_C$ superconductivity with electronic-based enhancements. The present work examines Coulombic pairing arising from interactions between neighboring S and H species on separate interlaced sublattices constituting H$_3$S in the Im$\overline{3}$m structure. The optimal transition temperature is calculated from $\it{T}$$_{C0}$ = $\it{k}$$_B$$^{-1}$$Λ$$\it{e}$$^2$/$\ell$$ζ$, with $Λ$ = 0.007465 $Å$, inter-sublattice S-H separation spacing $ζ$ = $\it{a}$$_0$/$\sqrt{2}$, interaction charge linear spacing $\ell$ = $\it{a}$$_0$(3/$σ$)$^{1/2}$, average participating charge fraction $σ$ = 3.43 $\pm$ 0.10 estimated from theory, and lattice parameter $\it{a}$$_0$ = 3.0823 Å. The result $\it{T}$$_{C0}$ = 198.5 $\pm$ 3.0 K is in excellent agreement with transition temperatures determined from resistivity and susceptibility data. Analysis of mid-infrared reflectivity confirms correlation between boson energy and $ζ$$^{-1}$. Suppression of $\it T_C$ with increasing residual resistance for $
description: 4 figures
Severe Injury in Multiple Impacts: Analysis of 1997–2015 NASS-CDS
Creators: name: Viano, David C
name: Parenteau, Chantal S
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Purpose: This is a descriptive study of the incidence and risk for severe injury in a single impact and multi-impact crashes by belt use and crash type using NASS-CDS. Methods: 1997–2015 NASS-CDS was used to determine the distribution of crashes by the number of impacts and severe injury (MAIS 4+F) to >15 year old non-ejected drivers by seatbelt use in 1997+ MY vehicles. It compares the risk for severe injury in a single impact and in crashes involving two, three or four+ impacts in the collision with focus on a frontal crash followed by other impacts. Results: Most vehicle crashes involve a single impact (75.4% of 44,889,518 vehicles), followed by two impact crashes (19.6%), three impact crashes (5.0%) and four+ impacts (2.6%). For lap-shoulder belted drivers, the distribution of severe injury was 42.1% in a single impact, 29.3% in two impacts, 13.4% in three impacts and 15.1% in 4+ impact crashes. The risk for a belted driver was 0.256% ± 0.031% in a single impact, 0.564% ± 0.079% in two impacts, 0.880% ± 0.125% in three impacts and 2.121% ± 0.646% in four+ impact crashes. The increase in risk from a single crash to multi-impact collisions was statistically significant (p < 0.001). In a single impact, 53.8% of belted drivers were in a frontal, 22.4% in a side, 20% in a rear crash and 1.7% in a rollover. The risk for severe injury was highest in a rollover at 0.677% ± 0.250%, then a near-side impact at 0.467% ± 0.084% and a far-side impact at 0.237% ± 0.071%. Seatbelt use was 82.4% effective in preventing severe injury (MAIS 4+F) in a rollover, 47.9% in a near-side impact and 74.8% in a far-side impact. In two impact crashes with a belted driver, the most common sequence was a rear impact followed by a frontal crash at 1,843,506 (21.5%) with a risk for severe injury of 0.100% ± 0.058%. The second most common was a frontal impact followed by another frontal crash at 1,257,264 (14.7%) with a risk of 0.401% ± 0.057%. The risk was 0.658% ± 0.271% in a frontal impact followed by a rear impact. A near-side impact followed by a rear crash had the highest risk for severe injury at 2.073% ± 1.322%. Conclusions: Restraint systems are generally developed for a single crash or sled test. The risk for severe injury was significantly higher in two, three and four+ impact crashes than a single impact. The majority (57.9%) of severe injury occurred in multi-impact crashes with belted drivers. The evaluation of restraint performance warrants additional study in multi-impact crashes.
The HUPO-PSI standardized spectral library format
Creators: name: Gabriels, Ralf
name: Bandeira, Nuno
name: Bittremieux, Wout
name: Carver, Jeremy J
name: Chambers, Matthew
name: Kawano, Shin
name: Lam, Henry
name: Mak, Tytus
name: Perez-Riverol, Yasset
name: Pullman, Benjamin J
name: Sharma, Vagisha
name: Shofstahl, Jim
name: Van Den Bossche, Tim
name: Vizcaino, Juan Antonio
name: Zhu, Yunping
name: Deutsch, Eric W
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: HUPO-PSI
subject: Proteomics
subject: Standards
subject: Spectral libraries
subject: Mass Spectrometry
subject: Computational Proteomics
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Ontology
subject: GitHub
subject: PSI-MS
subject: HDF
subject: JSON
subject: EuBIC

description: More and more proteomics datasets are becoming available in public repositories. The knowledge embedded in these datasets can be used to improve peptide identification workflows. Spectral library searching provides a straightforward method to boost identification rates using previously identified spectra. Alternatively, machine learning methods can learn from these spectra to accurately predict the behavior of peptides in a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry system.

 At the basis of both approaches are spectral libraries: Unified collections of previously identified spectra. Organizations and projects such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the Global Proteome Machine, PeptideAtlas, PRIDE Archive and MassIVE have all compiled spectral libraries for a multitude of species and experimental setups. A large obstacle, however, is that each organization provides libraries in a different file format. At the software level the problem propagates (if not expands), as different software tools require different file formats.

 The solution is a standardized spectral library format that is sufficiently flexible to meet all users' demands, but that is also standardized enough to be usable across environments and software packages. This balance is achieved by setting up a standardized framework and a controlled vocabulary with metadata terms, and allow the format to be represented in different forms, such as plain text, JSON and HDF.

 So far, the required (and optional) meta data has been compiled and added to the PSI-MS ontology, and versions of the text and JSON representations have been drafted. The tabular and HDF representations of the format are in development, as well as converters and validators in various programming languages.
description: {"references": ["Deutsch EW et al. Expanding the Use of Spectral Libraries in Proteomics. J Proteome Res. 2018;17(12):4051\u20134060. doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00485"]}
The EINSTEIN Observatory Detection of Faint X-Ray Flashes
Creators: name: Gotthelf, E. V.
name: Hamilton, T. T.
name: Helfand, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the result of an extensive search for X-ray counterparts to Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) using data acquired with the Imaging Proportional Counter (IPC) on-board the Einstein Observatory. We examine background sky fields from all pointed observations for short timescale (~10 sec) transient X-ray phenomena not associated a-priori with detectable point sources. A total of 1.5 X 10^7 seconds of exposure time was searched on arc-minute spatial scales down to a limiting sensitivity of 10^-11 erg/cm^2/sec in the 0.2-3.5 keV IPC band. Forty-two highly significant X-ray flashes (Poisson probability < 10^-7 of being produced by statistical fluctuations) are discovered, of which eighteen have spectra consistent with an extragalactic origin and lightcurves similar to the Ginga-detected X-ray counterparts to GRB. Great care is taken to identify and exclude instrumental and observational artifacts; we develop a set of tests to cull events which may be associated with spacecraft or near-Earth space backgrounds. The flashes are found to be distributed isotropically on the sky and have an approximately Euclidean number-size relation. They are not associated with any known sources and, in particular, they do not correlate with the nearby galaxy distribution. Whether or not these flashes are astrophysical and/or associated with GRB, the limits imposed by the search described herein produces important constraints on GRB models. In this paper, we discuss possible origins for these flashes; in a companion paper, Hamilton, Gotthelf, and Helfand (1996) we use the results of our search to constrain strongly all halo models for GRB.
description: 14 pages, LaTex (aas2pp4.sty), 14 postscript figures. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Clinical characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes after adjuvant radiotherapy for patients with thymoma in the United States: analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Registry (1988–2013)
Creators: name: Haibo Mou
name: Liao, Qin
name: Xuehua Hou
name: Chen, Te
name: Yuping Zhu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Purpose: The surgery with adjuvant radiation for the treatment of thymoma is still debated. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) in a population-based registry of patients with thymoma. Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database to compare the outcomes of patients with thymoma who received surgery with or without PORT. Results: Among the 2234 patients of this study, the surgery with PORT group had a longer mean overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) than did the surgery without PORT group (OS: 172.3 vs. 155.3 months, p = .005; CSS: 247.3 vs. 241.8 months, p = .04). PORT significantly improved OS and CSS of patients with stage III/IV disease, but decreased CSS for those with stage I/IIA disease. Although the surgery with PORT group had a higher rate of secondary cancers, the between-group difference in the disease-free interval was not significant. Conclusions: PORT provides a significant benefit for patients with thymoma, particularly those with advanced disease. However, it also increases the risk of a second malignancy. We suggest that treatment guidelines should adopt a more positive stance on the use of PORT.
Enhancement of the Triple Alpha Rate in a Hot Dense Medium
Creators: name: Beard, Mary
name: Austin, Sam M.
name: Cyburt, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a sufficiently hot and dense astrophysical environment the rate of the triple-alpha (3alpha) reaction can increase greatly over the value appropriate for helium burning stars owing to hadronically induced de-excitation of the Hoyle state. In this paper we use a statistical model to evaluate the enhancement as a function of temperature and density. For a density of $10^6 gm cm^{-3}$ enhancements can exceed a factor of one-hundred. In high temperature/density situations, the enhanced 3alpha rate is a better estimate of this rate and should be used in these circumstances. We then examine the effect of these enhancements on production of $^{12}$C in the neutrino wind following a supernova explosion and in an x-ray burster.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Leters