cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BASED ON CLUSTER IN LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT. CLUSTER IN LIVESTOCK SECTOR IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Creators: name: SYDYKOVA, Meerim
name: RODRÍGUEZ, Carlos
name: SYDYKOVA, Meerim
name: RODRÍGUEZ, Carlos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: development
subject: livestock
subject: cluster
subject: agriculture

description: In most developing countries, where agriculture is the main economical source, clusters have been found as a booster to develop their economy. The Asian countries are now starting to implement agro-food clusters into the mainstream of changes in agriculture, farming and food industry. The long-term growth of meat production in the Kyrgyz Republic during the last decade, as well as the fact that agriculture has become one of the prioritized sectors of the economy, proved the importance of livestock sector in the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic. The research question is “Does the Kyrgyz Republic has strong economic opportunities and prerequisites in agriculture in order to implement an effective agro cluster in the livestock sector?” Paper focuses on describing the prerequisites of the Kyrgyz Republic in agriculture to implement livestock cluster. The main objective of the paper is to analyse the livestock sector of the Kyrgyz Republic and observe the capacity of this sector to implement agro-cluster. The study focuses on investigating livestock sector and a complex S.W.O.T. The analysis was carried out based on local and regional database and official studies. The results of research demonstrate the importance of livestock cluster for national economy. It can be concluded that cluster implementation could provide to its all members with benefits if they could build strong collaborative relationship in order to facilitate the access to the labour market and implicitly, the access to exchange of good practices. Their ability of potential cluster members to act as a convergence pole is critical for acquiring practical skills necessary for the future development of the livestock sector.
description: http://roaae.org/issue/review-of-agricultural-and-applied-economics-raae-vol-17-no-22014/?article=regional-development-based-on-cluster-in-livestock-development-cluster-in-livestock-sector-in-the-kyrgyz-republic
M-Theory solutions with AdS factors
Creators: name: Gauntlett, Jerome P.
name: Kim, Nakwoo
name: Pakis, Stathis
name: Waldram, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solutions of D=7 maximal gauged supergravity are constructed with metrics that are a product of a n-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, with n=2,3,4,5, and certain Einstein manifolds. The gauge fields have the same form as in the recently constructed solutions describing the near-horizon limits of M5-branes wrapping supersymmetric cycles. The new solutions do not preserve any supersymmetry and can be uplifted to obtain new solutions of D=11 supergravity, which are warped and twisted products of the D=7 metric with a squashed four-sphere. Some aspects of the stability of the solutions are discussed.
description: 30 pages. References added
MOESM2 of MicroRNA-124-3p suppresses mouse lip mesenchymal cell proliferation through the regulation of genes associated with cleft lip in the mouse
Creators: name: Suzuki, Akiko
name: Yoshioka, Hiroki
name: Summakia, Dima
name: Desai, Neha
name: Jun, Goo
name: Peilin Jia
name: Loose, David
name: Ogata, Kenichi
name: Gajera, Mona
name: Zhongming Zhao
name: Iwata, Junichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Characterization of primary nasal cells isolated from E11.5 medial nasal process. (A) Cell proliferation assays in nasal cells treated with negative control (control, light blue), miR-124-3p (orange), let-7a-5p (gray), let-7b-5p (yellow), let-7c-5p (blue), and let-7d-5p (light green). ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. (B, C) Expression of miR-124-3p (B) and its target genes (C) in the medial nasal process (NP) at E10.5 to E13.5. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.
The impact of IFQs on the productivity of the US Gulf of Mexico Red Snapper Fishery
Creators: name: Solis, Daniel
name: Agar, Juan
name: Del Corral, Julio
name: Solis, Daniel
name: Agar, Juan
name: Del Corral, Julio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Productivity change
subject: individual fishing quotas
subject: stochastic frontier distance function

description: This paper investigates changes in the total factor productivity (TFP) and identifies the main sources of TFP growth following the adoption of an individual fishing quota (IFQ) program in the Gulf of Mexico red snapper commercial fishery. Utilizing an unbalanced panel of 722 vertical line vessels we built Malmquist indices derived from an output-oriented stochastic distance frontier. The study shows that the IFQ program had a positive impact on the productivity of the fleet and that most of the productivity gains were due to improvements in technical efficiency. The study also finds that changes in technical efficiency were time variant suggesting that the exit of the less efficient vessels and easing of command and control regulations such as trip limits and short fishing seasons were responsible for most of these gains. Changes in the exploitable biomass of red snapper were found to have a moderate impact on productivity growth whereas the impact of technological progress was minimal.
To buy or not buy (insurance)? An experiment on public funds distribution under different rooted risks
Creators: name: Xu, Zhicheng
name: Palma, Marco A.
name: Xu, Zhicheng
name: Palma, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: fairness
subject: insurance

description: The distribution of income and wealth resulting from risk-taking behavior significantly affects cooperation and risk-sharing in many areas in many governmental programs, including health insurance and agricultural production. This paper studies redistributive decision making and fairness preferences under different rooted risks using a laboratory experiment, in the treatment of which the subjects can endogenously determine whether they want to buy insurance before they face one of three possible outcomes that will be realized with equal probability. If the first outcome is realized, a high payment will be delivered regardless of whether the subject buys insurance or not. The second risk is an avoidable loss contingent upon the subject buying insurance. The third outcome is an inevitable loss, i.e., minimum payment will be delivered no matter if the subject has or does not have insurance. Then we investigate fairness preferences of randomly paired subjects who are informed about the choices and outcomes for both parties and are asked to make redistributive tasks. The experimental design mimics the scenario of risk-sharing in health insurance and agricultural production. We find that how people make redistributive decisions depends on the insurance purchase decisions and income inequality. The results provide some policy implications for improving insurance efficiency.
Menacanthus fertilis
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Menacanthus
Menacanthus fertilis

description: Menacanthus fertilis (Nitzsch, 1866)
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1963); [2] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Upupa epops L. [1, 2].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Aleksandar Voykov (Sofia Region) [1]; Vradlovci, Novachene (Sofia Region) [2].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
MOESM1 of MicroRNA-124-3p suppresses mouse lip mesenchymal cell proliferation through the regulation of genes associated with cleft lip in the mouse
Creators: name: Suzuki, Akiko
name: Yoshioka, Hiroki
name: Summakia, Dima
name: Desai, Neha
name: Jun, Goo
name: Peilin Jia
name: Loose, David
name: Ogata, Kenichi
name: Gajera, Mona
name: Zhongming Zhao
name: Iwata, Junichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: The information of the databases searched.
N=1 Supersymmetric Theory of Higher Spin Gauge Fields in AdS(5) at the Cubic Level
Creators: name: Alkalaev, K. B.
name: Vasiliev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate gauge invariant interactions of totally symmetric tensor and tensor-spinor higher spin gauge fields in AdS(5) that properly account for higher-spin-gravitational interactions at the action level in the first nontrivial order.
description: 39 pp, more comments and clarification added, version published in Nuclear Physics B
Vortices with massive cores in a binary mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Richaud, Andrea
name: Penna, Vittorio
name: Mayol, Ricardo
name: Guilleumas, Montserrat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a notable class of states relevant to an immiscible bosonic binary mixture loaded in a rotating box-like circular trap, i.e. states where vortices in one species host the atoms of the other species, which thus play the role of massive cores. Within a fully-analytical framework, we calculate the equilibrium distance distinguishing the motion of precession of two corotating massive vortices, the angular momentum of each component, the vortices healing length and the characteristic size of the cores. We then compare these previsions with the measures extracted from the numerical solutions of the associated coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Interestingly, making use of a suitable change of reference frame, we show that vortices drag the massive cores which they host thus conveying them their same motion of precession, but that there is no evidence of tangential entrainment between the two fluids, since the cores keep their orientation constant while orbiting.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Alkaloids from flowers of Erythrina corallodendron
Creators: name: Zhao, Hao-En
name: Wu, Jing
name: Xu, Feng-Qing
name: Bao, Mei-Fen
name: Jin, Chuan-Shan
name: Cai, Xiang-Hai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Two new Erythrina alkaloids, 10-oxo-erythrinine (1) erythrinine N-oxide (2) together with 23 known ones were obtained from the flowers of Erythrina corallodendron. The structures were determined based on analysis of their spectroscopic data. All compounds were first isolated from plants of Erythrina corallodendron.
Pair Production of Smuons and Selectrons Near Threshold in e+ e- and e- e- Collisions
Creators: name: Freitas, A.
name: Miller, D. J.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-zero width and Coulomb rescattering effects are analyzed for the pair production of smuons and selectrons near the thresholds in e+ e- and e- e- collisions, respectively. The excitation curves are predicted in a gauge-invariant form. Energy cuts are designed to reduce irreducible supersymmetric backgrounds.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, few typos corrected, version to appear in EPJ C
Supersymmetric variational energies for the confined Coulomb system
Creators: name: Filho, Elso Drigo
name: Ricotta, Regina Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The methodology based on the association of the Variational Method with Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics is used to evaluate the energy states of the confined hydrogen atom.
description: 9 pages, Latex, version to appear in Phys. Lett. A299 (2002) 137-143
N=4 super Yang-Mills matrix integrals for almost all simple gauge groups
Creators: name: Pestun, Vasily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the partition function of N=4 D=0 super Yang-Mills matrix theory with arbitrary simple gauge group is discussed. We explicitly computed its value for all classical groups of rank up to 11 and for the exceptional groups G_2, F_4 and E_6. In the case of classical groups of arbitrary rank we conjecture general formulas for the B_r, C_r and D_r series in addition to the known result for the A_r series. Also, the relevant boundary term contributing to the Witten index of the corresponding supersymmetric quantum mechanics has been explicitly computed as a simple function of rank for the orthogonal and symplectic groups SO(2N+1), Sp(2N), SO(2N).
description: Latex2e, 21pp; v2: minor corrections, references added
Wall effects on granular heap stability
Creators: name: Pont, S. Courrech du
name: Gondret, P.
name: Perrin, B.
name: Rabaud, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of lateral walls on the angle of movement and on the angle of repose of a granular pile. Our experimental results for beads immersed in water are similar to previous results obtained in air and to recent numerical simulations. All of these results, showing an increase of pile angles with a decreasing gap width, are explained by a model based on the redirection of stresses through the granular media. Two regimes are observed depending on the bead diameter. For large beads, the range of wall effects corresponds to a constant number of beads whereas it corresponds to a constant characteristic length for small beads as they aggregate via van der Waals forces.
Note on finite temperature sum rules for vector and axial-vector spectral functions
Creators: name: Marco, E.
name: Hofmann, R.
name: Weise, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An updated analysis of vector and axial-vector spectral functions is presented. The resonant contributions to the spectral integrals are shown to be expressible as multiples of 4 pi^2 f_pi^2, encoding the scale of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. Up to order T^2 this behavior carries over to the case of finite temperature.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Boundedness results for periodic points on algebraic varieties
Creators: name: Fakhruddin, Najmuddin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that if f is a self-map of an algebraic variety over a field K, then under certain conditions on X, f and K the set of possible periods of K-valued periodic points of f is finite.
description: We correct a wrong remark in the published version of this paper by showing how the results of that paper can be extended to certain birational maps
Ultraviolet Freeze-in and Non-Standard Cosmologies
Creators: name: Bernal, Nicolás
name: Elahi, Fatemeh
name: Maldonado, Carlos
name: Unwin, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A notable feature of UV freeze-in is that the relic density is strongly dependent on the highest temperatures of the thermal bath, and a common assumption is that the relevant 'highest temperature' should be the reheating temperature after inflation $T_\text{RH}$. However, the temperature of the thermal bath can be significantly higher in certain scenarios, reaching a value denoted T max , a fact which is only apparent away from the instantaneous decay approximation. Interestingly, it has been shown that if the operators are of sufficiently high mass dimension then the dark matter abundance can be enhanced by a 'boost factor' depending on ($T_\text{max}/T_\text{RH}$) relative to naive estimates assuming instantaneous reheating. We highlight here that in non-standard cosmological histories the critical mass dimension of the operator above at which the instantaneous decay approximation breaks down, and the exponent of the boost factor, depend on the equation of state $ω$ prior to reheating. We highlight four examples in which the dark matter abundance receives a significant enhancement in the context of gravitino dark matter, the moduli portal, the Higgs portal, and the spin-2 portal (as might arise in bimetric gravity models). We comment on the transition from kination domination to radiation domination as a motivated example of non-standard cosmologies.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
DECOMPOSING REALNESS: COMPETITION AND JUDGEMENT, DRAG QUEEN IDENTITY PERFORMANCES AND THE FUTURE OF DRAG
Creators: name: Null, Rachel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: drag queen
gender performativity
judgement
ballroom
camp
identity performance

description: This thesis takes up competition and judgement as central issues within the drag and ballroom community. I examine the acts of judging, types of judgement, and the competition formats as presented within Paris is Burning, RuPaul’s Drag Race, and Dragula. I argue that the competition setting of the ballroom is an act of queer worldmaking that creates an alternate reality where fame and success are resignified, and the standards of judgment are shifted. Judgement itself activates the citationality and reclamation of identity performances, including a new form of monstrous camp. The articulation monstrous camp renders femininity, whiteness, and class visible and open to critique as it imbues the feminine form with agency. The standards and modalities of judgment can stabilize identities, as shown through Dragula’s competition as a site of self-recovery, or destabilize identities, as demonstrated in the inconsistent standards of judgment in RuPaul’s Drag Race. Ultimately, I contend that the analysis of these three texts demonstrates the importance of judgement and competition within the drag community and suggests the standards of judgement used in drag competition must shift if drag is to remain queer, maintain its subversive potential, and continue to interrogate phantasmatic constructions of class, race, and gender.
Additional file 1 of SMS education for the promotion of diabetes self-management in low & middle income countries: a pilot randomized controlled trial in Egypt
Creators: name: Abaza, Haitham
name: Marschollek, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Study questionnaires; pre- and post-study questionnaires with English translation. (DOCX 283 kb)
Construct $α^{\prime}$ corrected or loop corrected solutions without curvature singularities
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Wu, Houwen
name: Yang, Haitang
name: Ying, Shuxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the bosonic gravi-dilaton system, we provide systematical approaches to construct non-perturbative string cosmological solutions without curvature singularities, which can match the perturbative solution to any order in $α^{\prime}$ expansion. When higher order $α^{\prime}$ corrections are calculated, they can be straightforwardly plugged in to generate compatible non-perturbative evolutions without curvature singularities. We also give a (phenomenological) map between $α^{\prime}$ corrected EOM and loop corrected EOM. This map enables us to easily generate a loop corrected solution from an $α^{\prime}$ corrected solution, and vice versa, therefore substantially enlarges the solution space.
description: V2: 14 pages, minor corrections, a footnote added in sec. 1, published version
Secondary antiprotons and propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy and heliosphere
Creators: name: Moskalenko, I. V.
name: Strong, A. W.
name: Ormes, J. F.
name: Potgieter, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy collisions of cosmic-ray nuclei with interstellar gas are believed to be the mechanism producing the majority of cosmic ray antiprotons. Due to the kinematics of the process they are created with a nonzero momentum; the characteristic spectral shape with a maximum at ~2 GeV and a sharp decrease towards lower energies makes antiprotons a unique probe of models for particle propagation in the Galaxy and modulation in the heliosphere. On the other hand, accurate calculation of the secondary antiproton flux provides a ``background'' for searches for exotic signals from the annihilation of supersymmetric particles and primordial black hole evaporation. Recently new data with large statistics on both low and high energy antiproton fluxes have become available which allow such tests to be performed. We use our propagation code GALPROP to calculate interstellar cosmic-ray propagation for a variety of models. We show that there is no simple model capable of accurately describing the whole variety of data: boron/carbon and sub-iron/iron ratios, spectra of protons, helium, antiprotons, positrons, electrons, and diffuse gamma rays. We find that only a model with a break in the diffusion coefficient plus convection can reproduce measurements of cosmic-ray species, and the reproduction of primaries (p, He) can be further improved by introducing a break in the primary injection spectra. For our best-fit model we make predictions of proton and antiproton fluxes near the Earth for different modulation levels and magnetic polarity using a steady-state drift model of propagation in the heliosphere.
description: Many Updates, 20 pages, 15 ps-figures, emulateapj5.sty. To be published in ApJ v.564 January 10, 2002 issue. More details can be found at http://www.gamma.mpe-garching.mpg.de/~aws/aws.html
MOESM1 of The oral glucose tolerance test-derived incremental glucose peak is associated with greater arterial stiffness and maladaptive arterial remodeling: The Maastricht Study
Creators: name: Foreman, Yuri
name: Brouwers, Martijn
name: Tos Berendschot
name: Dongen, Martien
name: Eussen, Simone
name: Greevenbroek, Marleen
name: Henry, Ronald
name: Houben, Alfons
name: Kallen, Carla
name: Kroon, Abraham
name: Reesink, Koen
name: Schram, Miranda
name: Schaper, Nicolaas
name: Stehouwer, Coen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
'Investing' in Commodity Futures Markets: Are the Lambs Being Led to Slaughter?
Creators: name: Sanders, Dwight R.
name: Irwin, Scott H.
name: Sanders, Dwight R.
name: Irwin, Scott H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: Investments into commodity-linked investments have grown considerably over the last five years as individuals and institutions have embraced alternative investments. However, unlike investments in equities or real estate, commodity futures markets produce no earnings and are arguably not even a capital asset. So, the source of returns and the expected returns for commodity futures investments is unclear. This paper examines the history of returns for static long-only futures investments over five decades. The research highlights the following features of commodity futures investments: 1) returns to individual futures markets are zero, 2) returns to futures market portfolios depend critically on the weighting schemes and the embedded trading strategy, and 3) historical returns are not statistically different from zero and are driven by price episodes such as 1972-1974.
Menacanthus merisuoi Eichler 1953
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Menacanthus
Menacanthus merisuoi

description: Menacanthus merisuoi Eichler, 1953
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1960b).
 Host: Nucifraga caryocatactes (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Dolni Bogrov (Sofia Region) [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
On Penrose Limits and Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
name: Sonnenschein, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss various Penrose limits of conformal and nonconformal backgrounds. In AdS_5 x T^{1,1}, for a particular choice of the angular coordinate in T^{1,1} the resulting Penrose limit coincides with the similar limit for AdS_5 x S^5. In this case an identification of a subset of field theory operators with the string zero modes creation operators is possible. For another limit we obtain a light-cone string action that resembles a particle in a magnetic field. We also consider three different types of backgrounds that are dual to nonconformal field theories: The Schwarzschild black hole in AdS_5, D3-branes on the small resolution of the conifold and the Klebanov-Tseytlin background. We find that in all three cases the introduction of nonconformality renders a theory that is no longer exactly solvable and that the form of the deformation is universal. The corresponding world sheet theory in the light-cone gauge has a τ=x^+ dependent mass term.
description: 17pp, latex
MOESM8 of Transcriptome analysis of Aspergillus niger xlnR and xkiA mutants grown on corn Stover and soybean hulls reveals a highly complex regulatory network
Creators: name: Khosravi, Claire
name: Kowalczyk, Joanna
name: Chroumpi, Tania
name: Battaglia, Evy
name: Maria-Victoria Aguilar Pontes
name: Peng, Mao
name: Wiebenga, Ad
name: Ng, Vivian
name: Lipzen, Anna
name: Guifen He
name: Bauer, Diane
name: Grigoriev, Igor
name: Vries, Ronald De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S5. Representation of pentose catabolic pathway, including expression profiles of the genes involved in the pathway.
Menacanthus pici
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Menacanthus
Menacanthus pici

description: Menacanthus pici (Denny, 1842)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1974).
 Synonyms: Menacanthus dryobates (Eichler) [1]; Menacanthus picorum (Eichler) [1].
 Hosts: Dendrocopos major (L.) [1]; D. syriacus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg) * [1]; Picus canus Gmelin [1]; P. viridis L. [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Borovci, Barzia (Montana Region), Godech, Mirkovo, Staninci, Ropot, Lakatnik (Sofia Region), Banya (Plovdiv Region), Klisura monastery (Montana Region), Botevgrad [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Supermembrane on the PP-wave Background
Creators: name: Sugiyama, Katsuyuki
name: Yoshida, Kentaroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the closed and open supermembranes on the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave background. In the framework of the membrane theory, the superalgebra is calculated by using the Dirac bracket and we obtain its central extension by surface terms. The result supports the existence of the extended objects in the membrane theory in the pp-wave limit. When the central terms are discarded, the associated algebra completely agrees with that of Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase matrix model. We also discuss the open supermembranes on the pp-wave and elaborate the possible boundary conditions.
description: 17 pages, no figures, LaTeX;(v2) typos corrected
Optimal Financial Leverage and the Determinants of Firm's Hedging Policies under Price, Basis and Production Risk
Creators: name: Arias, Joaquin
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Arias, Joaquin
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: A new theoretical model of hedging is derived. Risk neutrality is assumed. The incentive to hedge is provided by progressive tax rates and bankruptcy laws. Optimal hedge ratios and the relationship with leverage, yield risk, basis risk, and fnancial risk is determined using alternative assumptions. An empirical example is provided to show changes in assumptions affect optimal hedge ratios for a wheat and stocker steer producer. Results show that hedging increases with increasing leverage and and increases at an even higher rate when the probability of bankruptcy is positive. The trade off between the cost and the tax-reducing benefts of hedging affects signifcantly the decision to hedge. The farmer wants to hedge to reduce tax payments, expected bankruptcy losses, interest rates and decrease the probability of bankruptcy. Even when the cost of hedging is a small portion of total cost, farmers may have no incentives to hedge when this cost is higher than the reduction in tax payments and the frm is in good fnancial position (i.e. low leverage ratios). For high levered frms, hedging reduces expected bankruptcy losses, and this effect may be considerably greater than the cost of hedging, making hedging very attractive. It is also shown that as basis risk increases, the optimal decision may well be not hedge at all.
Chemodynamics of barred galaxies in cosmological simulations: On the Milky Way's quiescent merger history and in-situ bulge
Creators: name: Fragkoudi, F.
name: Grand, R. J. J.
name: Pakmor, R.
name: Blázquez-Calero, G.
name: Gargiulo, I.
name: Gomez, F.
name: Marinacci, F.
name: Monachesi, A.
name: Ness, M. K.
name: Perez, I.
name: Tissera, P.
name: White, S. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the chemodynamical properties of a sample of barred galaxies in the Auriga magneto-hydrodynamical cosmological zoom-in simulations, which form boxy/peanut (b/p) bulges, and compare these to the Milky Way (MW). We show that the Auriga galaxies which best reproduce the chemodynamical properties of stellar populations in the MW bulge have quiescent merger histories since redshift $z\sim3.5$: their last major merger occurs at $t_{\rm lookback}>12\,\rm Gyrs$, while subsequent mergers have a stellar mass ratio of $\leq$1:20, suggesting an upper limit of a few percent for the mass ratio of the recently proposed Gaia Sausage/Enceladus merger. These Auriga MW-analogues have a negligible fraction of ex-situ stars in the b/p region ($<1\%$), with flattened, thick disc-like metal-poor stellar populations. The average fraction of ex-situ stars in the central regions of all Auriga galaxies with b/p's is 3% -- significantly lower than in those which do not host a b/p or a bar. While the central regions of these barred galaxies contain the oldest populations, they also have stars younger than 5Gyrs (>30%) and exhibit X-shaped age and abundance distributions. Examining the discs in our sample, we find that in some cases a star-forming ring forms around the bar, which alters the metallicity of the inner regions of the galaxy. Further out in the disc, bar-induced resonances lead to metal-rich ridges in the $V_ϕ-r$ plane -- the longest of which is due to the Outer Lindblad Resonance. Our results suggest the Milky Way has an uncommonly quiet merger history, which leads to an essentially in-situ bulge, and highlight the significant effects the bar can have on the surrounding disc.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 19 pages, 17 figures + 6 pages of appendices; Updated figures 11 and 12 (show the relation between chemodynamics and formation history)
Additional file 1: of SMS education for the promotion of diabetes self-management in low & middle income countries: a pilot randomized controlled trial in Egypt
Creators: name: Abaza, Haitham
name: Marschollek, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Study questionnaires; pre- and post-study questionnaires with English translation. (PDF 283Â kb)
The interaction energy of well-separated Skyrme solitons
Creators: name: Manton, N. S.
name: Schroers, B. J.
name: Singer, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the asymptotic field of a Skyrme soliton of any degree has a non-trivial multipole expansion. It follows that every Skyrme soliton has a well-defined leading multipole moment. We derive an expression for the linear interaction energy of well-separated Skyrme solitons in terms of their leading multipole moments. This expression can always be made negative by suitable rotations of one of the Skyrme solitons in space and iso-space.We show that the linear interaction energy dominates for large separation if the orders of the Skyrme solitons' multipole moments differ by at most two. In that case there are therefore always attractive forces between the Skyrme solitons.
description: 27 pages amslatex
Menacanthus pusillus
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Menacanthus
Menacanthus pusillus

description: Menacanthus pusillus (Nitzsch)
 Reports: [1] Balát (1958); [2] Touleshkov (1974).
 Hosts: Motacilla alba L. [2]; M. flava L. [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Burgas [1]; Belogradchik [2].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Additional file 2: of A web-based lifestyle intervention program for Chinese college students: study protocol and baseline characteristics of a randomized placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Liang, Wei
name: Duan, Yan
name: Shang, Bo
name: Wang, Yan
name: Hu, Chun
name: Lippke, Sonia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Behavioral change techniques used in the web-based lifestyle intervention program. (PDF 170 kb)
Exterior energy bounds for the critical wave equation close to the ground state
Creators: name: Duyckaerts, Thomas
name: Kenig, Carlos E.
name: Merle, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By definition, the exterior asymptotic energy of a solution to a wave equation on $\mathbb{R}^{1+N}$ is the sum of the limits as $t\to \pm\infty$ of the energy in the the exterior $\{|x|>|t|\}$ of the wave cone. In our previous work (JEMS 2012, arXiv:1003.0625), we have proved that the exterior asymptotic energy of a solution of the linear wave equation in odd space dimension $N$ is bounded from below by the conserved energy of the solution. In this article, we study the analogous problem for the linear wave equation with a potential \begin{equation} \label{abstractLW} \tag{*} \partial_t^2u+L_Wu=0,\quad L_W:=-Δ-\frac{N+2}{N-2}W^{\frac{4}{N-2}} \end{equation} obtained by linearizing the energy critical wave equation at the ground-state solution $W$, still in odd space dimension. This equation admits nonzero solutions of the form $A+tB$, where $L_WA=L_WB=0$ with vanishing asymptotic exterior energy. We prove that the exterior energy of a solution of \eqref{abstractLW} is bounded from below by the energy of the projection of the initial data on the orthogonal complement of the space of initial data corresponding to these solutions. This will be used in a subsequent paper to prove soliton resolution for the energy-critical wave equation with radial data in all odd space dimensions. We also prove analogous results for the linearization of the energy-critical wave equation around a Lorentz transform of $W$, and give applications to the dynamics of the nonlinear equation close to the ground state in space dimensions $3$ and $5$.
Menacanthus sinuatus
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Menacanthus
Menacanthus sinuatus

description: Menacanthus sinuatus (Burmeister, 1838)
 Reports: [1] Balát (1958); [2] Touleshkov (1962); [3] Touleshkov (1964a); [4] Touleshkov (1974); [5] Ilieva (2005).
 Hosts: Parus caeruleus L. [5]; P. major L. [1, 2, 3, 4].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Vitosha Mountain [1]; Gotse Delchev [2]; Septemvri [3]; Vratsa, Godech, Gabrovo, Yagoda (Stara Zagora Region), Zheravna (Sliven Region) [4]; Nova Cherna (Silistra Region) [5].
 Lice of Menacanthus identified to the generic level only were reported from Anthus pratensis (L.), A. trivialis (L.), Charadrius dubius Scopoli, Coccothraustes coccothraustes (L.)*, Dendrocopos syriacus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg), Galerida cristata (L.), Lanius minor Gmelin, L. senator L., Lullula arborea (L.), Motacilla cinerea Tunstall and Phylloscopus collybitus (Vieillot) (see Balát, 1958; Touleshkov, 1961a, 1962, 1964a, 1974; Ilieva, 2005).
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Constraining short gamma-ray burst jet properties with gravitational waves and gamma rays
Creators: name: Biscoveanu, Sylvia
name: Thrane, Eric
name: Vitale, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission is highly beamed, and understanding the jet geometry and beaming configuration can provide information on the poorly understood central engine and circum-burst environment. Prior to the advent of gravitational-wave astronomy, astronomers relied on observations of jet breaks in the multi-wavelength afterglow to determine the GRB opening angle, since the observer's viewing angle relative to the system cannot be determined from the electromagnetic data alone. Gravitational-wave observations, however, provide an independent measurement of the viewing angle. We describe a Bayesian method for determining the geometry of short GRBs using coincident electromagnetic and gravitational-wave observations. We demonstrate how an ensemble of multi-messenger detections can be used to measure the distributions of the jet energy, opening angle, Lorentz factor, and angular profile of short GRBs; we find that for a population of 100 such observations, we can constrain the mean of the opening angle distribution to within 10 degrees regardless of the angular emission profile. Conversely, the constraint on the energy distribution depends on the shape of the profile, which can be distinguished.
description: Matches published version
Australasian environmental economics: contributions, conflicts and ‘cop-outs’
Creators: name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: bioeconomic modelling
subject: institutional economics
subject: non-market valuation

description: Australian and New Zealand environmental economists have played a significant role in the development of concepts and their application across three fields within their subdiscipline: non-market valuation, institutional economics and bioeconomic modelling. These contributions have been spurred on by debates within and outside the discipline. Much of the controversy has centred on the validity of valuations generated through the application of stated preference methods such as contingent valuation. Suggestions to overcome some shortcomings in the work of environmental economists include the commissioning of a sequence of non-market valuation studies to fill existing gaps to improve the potential for benefit transfer.
MOESM8 of Novel DNA methylation biomarkers show high sensitivity and specificity for blood-based detection of colorectal cancer—a clinical biomarker discovery and validation study
Creators: name: Jensen, Sarah
name: Øgaard, Nadia
name: Mai-Britt Ørntoft
name: Rasmussen, Mads
name: Bramsen, Jesper
name: Kristensen, Helle
name: Mouritzen, Peter
name: Madsen, Mogens
name: Madsen, Anders
name: Sunesen, Kåre
name: Iversen, Lene
name: Laurberg, Søren
name: Christensen, Ib
name: Nielsen, Hans
name: Andersen, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. Schematic illustration of analysis of ddPCR data from plasma samples. a, A probability density function is estimated from raw fluorescence data of a positive control (#ctrl), which is included on all plates (top panel). Smoothing is done using a gaussian kernel estimator with the smallest bandwidth that results in exactly two maxima and one minimum defining the negative (red) and positive (blue) population of the control sample (bottom panel). Dashed line indicates the median of the negative population. b, Raw fluorescence intensity data (grey) from each sample is normalized to the control sample (#ctrl) so that the medians of the negative populations are similar and equal to that of the control. Shown are #ctrl and 13 samples. Negative and positive populations are finally determined according to the minimum point of the control sample (vertical line). The DNA concentration in each sample is calculated as described in the Methods section.
Additional file 2: of SMS education for the promotion of diabetes self-management in low & middle income countries: a pilot randomized controlled trial in Egypt
Creators: name: Abaza, Haitham
name: Marschollek, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Instruction booklet and nutrition leaflet; both the instruction booklet and nutrition leaflet as given to patients followed by their English translation. (PDF 860Â kb)
Probing the independence within the dark sector in the fluid approximation
Creators: name: Dam, Lawrence
name: Bolejko, Krzysztof
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard model of cosmology is based on two unknown dark components that are uncoupled from each other. In this paper we investigate whether there is evidence for an interaction between these components of cold dark matter (CDM) and dark energy (DE). In particular, we focus on a minimal extension and reconstruct the interaction history at low-redshifts non-parametrically using a variation of the commonly used principal component analysis. Although we focus on the interaction in the dark sector, any significant deviation from the standard model that changes the expansion history of the Universe, should leave imprints detectable by our analysis. Thus, detecting signatures of interaction could also be indicative of other non-standard phenomena even if they are not the results of the interaction. It is thus interesting to note that the results presented in this paper do not provide support for the interaction in the dark sector, although the uncertainty is still quite large. In so far as interaction is present but undetectable using current data, we show from a Fisher forecast that forthcoming LSST and DESI surveys will be able to constrain a DM-DE coupling at $20\%$ precision --- enough to falsify the non-interacting scenario, assuming the presence of a modest amount of interaction.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures, 1 table; v2: minor changes and additions, conclusions unchanged, accepted for publication in JCAP
Menopon pallens Clay 1949
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Menopon
Menopon pallens

description: Menopon pallens Clay, 1949
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1964a).
 Synonym: Menopon pallidum Piaget [1].
 Host: Alectoris graeca (Meisner) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Knyazhevo (Yambol Region), Topolovgrad [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302