cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Homogeneous vector bundles and $G$-equivariant convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Aronsson, Jimmy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: $G$-equivariant convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) is a geometric deep learning model for data defined on a homogeneous $G$-space $\mathcal{M}$. GCNNs are designed to respect the global symmetry in $\mathcal{M}$, thereby facilitating learning. In this paper, we analyze GCNNs on homogeneous spaces $\mathcal{M} = G/K$ in the case of unimodular Lie groups $G$ and compact subgroups $K \leq G$. We demonstrate that homogeneous vector bundles is the natural setting for GCNNs. We also use reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces to obtain a precise criterion for expressing $G$-equivariant layers as convolutional layers. This criterion is then rephrased as a bandwidth criterion, leading to even stronger results for some groups.
description: 23 pages
Testing Bell inequalities in Higgs boson decays
Creators: name: Barr, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higgs boson decays produce pairs of $W$ bosons in a maximally entangled state, the spins of which can be expected to violate Bell inequalities. We show that the spin density matrix of the $W^\pm$ pair may be reconstructed experimentally from the directions of the charged lepton decay products, and from it the expectation values of various Bell operators determined. Numerical simulations of $H\rightarrow WW^*$ decays indicate that violation of a generalised CHSH inequality is unlikely to be measurable, however the CGLMP inequality is near-maximally violated. Experimental Bell tests could be performed at a variety of colliders and in different production channels. If reconstruction effects and backgrounds can be controlled then statistically significant violations could be observable even with datasets comparable to those already collected at the LHC.
description: Sign corrections to Eqns. (12) (13) (23). Results and conclusions unchanged
Brief an Matthias Erb
Creators: name: Taurus, Sigismund
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1549

description: von [Sigismund] Taurus
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Januar 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Original
Additional file 7 of BitterMatch: recommendation systems for matching molecules with bitter taste receptors
Creators: name: Margulis, Eitan
name: Slavutsky, Yuli
name: Lang, Tatjana
name: Behrens, Maik
name: Benjamini, Yuval
name: Niv, Masha Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. Substances used for experimental testing of prospective predictions and their maximal employed concentrations. Table S2. XGBoost hyper-parameters. To avoid overfitting 1000 trees were used accordingly the following hyper-parameters were adjusted. The rest of the parameters were set to their default values. Table S3. Prospective prediction results per ligand. 1–represents an activation of the receptor that was confirmed experimentally and blank space means no activation was detected. *-positive activation that was detected in another publication but not in our in-vitro experiment. green–TP, red-FN, blue-FP and white-TN
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 4779.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.12.1954, erstellt als Beobachtung im Projektionsverfahren Nr. 2845 von Karl Rapp in Locarno-Monti
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1954

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Merz-Refraktor mit 13.5 cm Öffnung und 195 cm Brennweite, vereinzelt andere Instrumente wie Tel. 88x; Sonnenbild D = 25 cm. - Auf der Zeichnung wird zum Teil das Instrument vermerkt bzw. die Zählung der Beobachtungen im Projektionsverfahren fortgesetzt. Sporadisch sind Resultate mehrerer Aufnahmen pro Tag aufgelistet. Zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung sind die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Zeichnung aus der Zeit der Beobachtertätigkeit von Ing. Karl Rapp als Privat-Astronom, die er seit den Neunzehnvierziger Jahren für die Eidgenössische Sternwarte Zürich ausführte. Aus den ersten zwei Jahren der freiwilligen Mitarbeit sind nur einzelne Stücke überliefert. Erst zwei Jahre später ist jeweils eine ergänzende Serie in Zürich aufbewahrt worden. Nochmals fünf Jahre später arbeitete Karl Rapp neu auf vertraglicher Basis weiter mit, bis schliesslich nach einem weiteren Jahrzehnt die permanente Beobachtungsstation in Locarno-Monti geschaffen wurde, welche an die langjährige Serie von Karl Rapp anknüpfte
Generalized Gibbs Ensemble Description of Real Space Entanglement Spectra of (2+1)-dimensional Chiral Topological Systems with $SU(2)$ Symmetry
Creators: name: Arildsen, Mark J.
name: Ludwig, Andreas W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a quantitative analysis of the splittings in low-lying numerical entanglement spectra (ES), at given momentum, of a number of quantum states that can be identified, based on "Li-Haldane state-counting", as ground states of (2+1)-dimensional chiral topological phases with global SU(2) symmetry. The ability to account for numerical ES splittings solely within the context of conformal field theory (CFT) is an additional diagnostic of the underlying topological theory, of finer sensitivity than "state-counting". We use the conformal boundary state description of the ES, which can be viewed as a quantum quench. In this language, the ES splittings arise from local conservation laws in the chiral CFT besides the energy, which we view as a Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE). Global SU(2) symmetry imposes strong constraints on the number of such conservation laws, so that only a small number of parameters can be responsible for the splittings. We work out these conservation laws for chiral SU(2) Wess-Zumino-Witten CFTs at levels one and two, and for the latter we notably find that some of the conservation laws take the form of local integrals of operators of fractional dimension, as proposed by Cardy for quantum quenches. We analyze numerical ES from systems with SU(2) symmetry including chiral spin-liquid ground states of local 2D Hamiltonians and two chiral Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) tensor networks, which exhibit the "state-counting" of the SU(2)-level-one and -level-two theories. We find that the low-lying ES splittings can be well understood by the lowest of our conservation laws, and we demonstrate the importance of accounting for the fractional conservation laws at level two. Thus the states we consider, including the PEPS, appear chiral also under our more sensitive diagnostic.
description: 51 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables. Added two tables and one appendix. More on the implication of the fractional conservation laws has been added as well. As published
Additional file 1 of Determinants of health among people who use illicit drugs in the conflict-affected countries of Afghanistan, Colombia and Myanmar: a systematic review of epidemiological evidence
Creators: name: O’Brien, Sally
name: Jaramillo, Margarita Marin
name: Roberts, Bayard
name: Platt, Lucy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1. Search strategies for Medline, Embase, PsychInfo and Global Health. Appendix 2. Quality Assessment.
Robust propagating in-gap modes due to spin-orbit domain walls in graphene
Creators: name: Touchais, Jean-Baptiste
name: Simon, Pascal
name: Mesaros, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, great experimental efforts towards designing topological electronic states have been invested in layered incommensurate heterostructures which form various nano- and meso-scale domains. In particular, it has become clear that a delicate interplay of different spin-orbit terms is induced in graphene on transition metal dichalcogenide substrates. We therefore theoretically study various types of domain walls in spin-orbit coupling in graphene looking for robust one-dimensional propagating electronic states. To do so, we use an interface Chern number and a spectral flow analysis in the low-energy theory and contrast our results to the standard arguments based on valley-Chern numbers or Chern numbers in continuum models. Surprisingly, we find that a sign-changing domain wall in valley-Zeeman spin-orbit coupling binds two robust Kramers pairs, within the bulk gap opened due to a simultaneous presence of Rashba coupling. We also study the robustness to symmetry breaking and lattice backscattering effects in tight-binding models. We show an explicit mapping of our valley-Zeeman domain wall to a domain wall in gated spinless bilayer graphene. We discuss the possible spectroscopic and transport signatures of various types of spin-orbit coupling domain walls in heterostructures.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Brief an Matthias Erb
Creators: name: Taurus, Sigismund
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1538

description: von Sigismund Taurus
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Januar 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Original
Taeniogonalos fulvoscutellata
Creators: name: Binoy, C.
name: van Achterberg, Cornelis
name: Polaszek, Andrew
name: Kumar, P. Girish
name: Santhosh, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Trigonalidae
Taeniogonalos
Taeniogonalos fulvoscutellata

description: Taeniogonalos fulvoscutellata (Ayyar, 1919)
(Figures 3 a-d, 4a–e and 5a–f)
Poecilogonalos fulvoscutellata Ayyar, 1919: 471 [India: Tamil Nadu, Pulney Hills, 3600 feet, Madura district. Coll. P. Susainathan (P.S. Nathan); v. 1917] (see Materials and methods for holotype deposition) (transferred to Taeniogonalos by Carmean and Kimsey 1998: 67)
Poecilogonalos mimus Cockerell 1920: 191; Rohwer 1929: 66 (synonym of T. fulvoscutellata (Ayyar) by Bischoff 1938: 7; Weinstein and Austin 1991: 423)
Taeniogonalos sauteri (non Bischoff 1913): Smith and Tripotin 2015: 11–12 (misidentification)
Type material
Holotype of T. mimus, ♀ (Figures 3a–d), India: Tamil Nadu, Palani hills (= south India, Pulney hills), 3000–6000 ft., 10–31 May 1917, coll. P. S. Nathan (USNM) Type No. 23451, USNMENT 01545544.
Additional material examined
♀, India: Kerala, Thrissur district, Malakkappara (10.279°N, 76.861°E; alt. 949 m), 1 February 2017, coll. P. Girish Kumar (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI/ WGRC /IR/INV.17488.
Diagnosis
Scutellum entirely yellow-orange or yellow (Figures 3c and 5b); outer side of supraantennal elevations oblique and elevations 0.4× as long as scape; occipital carina distinct; head finely punctate, punctures on head widely placed, more than half the diameter of individual punctures, interspaces smooth and shiny, punctures fade posteriorly towards occiput and ventrally towards gena (Figure 4d); temple dorsally largely smooth except for some punctures (Figure 4c); head distinctly wide in dorsal view; second metasomal sternite of female subtruncate apically, armature truncate posteriorly (Figure 5f).
description: Published as part of Binoy, C., van Achterberg, Cornelis, Polaszek, Andrew, Kumar, P. Girish & Santhosh, S., 2022, A review of Taeniogonalos (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae) from India with the description of two new species, pp. 1153-1185 in Journal of Natural History 56 (21 - 24) on pages 1161-1162, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2088311, http://zenodo.org/record/7049416
Probing Geometric Excitations of Fractional Quantum Hall States on Quantum Computers
Creators: name: Kirmani, Ammar
name: Bull, Kieran
name: Hou, Chang-Yu
name: Saravanan, Vedika
name: Saeed, Samah Mohamed
name: Papić, Zlatko
name: Rahmani, Armin
name: Ghaemi, Pouyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermediate-scale quantum technologies provide new opportunities for scientific discovery, yet they also pose the challenge of identifying suitable problems that can take advantage of such devices in spite of their present-day limitations. In solid-state materials, fractional quantum Hall (FQH) phases continue to attract attention as hosts of emergent geometrical excitations analogous to gravitons, resulting from the non-perturbative interactions between the electrons. However, the direct observation of such excitations remains a challenge. Here, we identify a quasi-one-dimensional model that captures the geometric properties and graviton dynamics of FQH states. We then simulate geometric quench and the subsequent graviton dynamics on the IBM quantum computer using an optimally-compiled Trotter circuit with bespoke error mitigation. Moreover, we develop an efficient, optimal-control-based variational quantum algorithm that can efficiently simulate graviton dynamics in larger systems. Our results open a new avenue for studying the emergence of gravitons in a new class of tractable models on the existing quantum hardware.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 8 pages of supplemental material, new results on the implementation of the error-mitigated trotterization algorithm on the IBM quantum processor
Video-based Point Cloud Compression Artifact Removal
Creators: name: Akhtar, Anique
name: Gao, Wen
name: Li, Li
name: Li, Zhu
name: Jia, Wei
name: Liu, Shan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Photo-realistic point cloud capture and transmission are the fundamental enablers for immersive visual communication. The coding process of dynamic point clouds, especially video-based point cloud compression (V-PCC) developed by the MPEG standardization group, is now delivering state-of-the-art performance in compression efficiency. V-PCC is based on the projection of the point cloud patches to 2D planes and encoding the sequence as 2D texture and geometry patch sequences. However, the resulting quantization errors from coding can introduce compression artifacts, which can be very unpleasant for the quality of experience (QoE). In this work, we developed a novel out-of-the-loop point cloud geometry artifact removal solution that can significantly improve reconstruction quality without additional bandwidth cost. Our novel framework consists of a point cloud sampling scheme, an artifact removal network, and an aggregation scheme. The point cloud sampling scheme employs a cube-based neighborhood patch extraction to divide the point cloud into patches. The geometry artifact removal network then processes these patches to obtain artifact-removed patches. The artifact-removed patches are then merged together using an aggregation scheme to obtain the final artifact-removed point cloud. We employ 3D deep convolutional feature learning for geometry artifact removal that jointly recovers both the quantization direction and the quantization noise level by exploiting projection and quantization prior. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method is highly effective and can considerably improve the quality of the reconstructed point cloud.
description: Accepted in IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 2021
Brief an Matthias Erb
Creators: name: Taurus, Sigismund
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1494

description: von Sigis[mund] Taurus
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Januar 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Original
Additional file 1 of ARDS Clinical Practice Guideline 2021
Creators: name: Tasaka, Sadatomo
name: Ohshimo, Shinichiro
name: Takeuchi, Muneyuki
name: Yasuda, Hideto
name: Ichikado, Kazuya
name: Tsushima, Kenji
name: Egi, Moritoki
name: Hashimoto, Satoru
name: Shime, Nobuaki
name: Saito, Osamu
name: Matsumoto, Shotaro
name: Nango, Eishu
name: Okada, Yohei
name: Hayashi, Kenichiro
name: Sakuraya, Masaaki
name: Nakajima, Mikio
name: Okamori, Satoshi
name: Miura, Shinya
name: Fukuda, Tatsuma
name: Ishihara, Tadashi
name: Kamo, Tetsuro
name: Yatabe, Tomoaki
name: Norisue, Yasuhiro
name: Aoki, Yoshitaka
name: Iizuka, Yusuke
name: Kondo, Yutaka
name: Narita, Chihiro
name: Kawakami, Daisuke
name: Okano, Hiromu
name: Takeshita, Jun
name: Anan, Keisuke
name: Okazaki, Satoru Robert
name: Taito, Shunsuke
name: Hayashi, Takuya
name: Mayumi, Takuya
name: Terayama, Takero
name: Kubota, Yoshifumi
name: Abe, Yoshinobu
name: Iwasaki, Yudai
name: Kishihara, Yuki
name: Kataoka, Jun
name: Nishimura, Tetsuro
name: Yonekura, Hiroshi
name: Ando, Koichi
name: Yoshida, Takuo
name: Masuyama, Tomoyuki
name: Sanui, Masamitsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Contains Modified Preferred Reporting items of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flow-chart, risk of bias summary, forest plots, evidence profiles, and evidence to decision table for CQ1–13 (area A) according to the GRADE system
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 4612.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.06.1954, erstellt als Beobachtung im Projektionsverfahren Nr. 2682 von Karl Rapp in Locarno-Monti
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1954

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Merz-Refraktor mit 13.5 cm Öffnung und 195 cm Brennweite, vereinzelt andere Instrumente wie Tel. 88x; Sonnenbild D = 25 cm. - Auf der Zeichnung wird zum Teil das Instrument vermerkt bzw. die Zählung der Beobachtungen im Projektionsverfahren fortgesetzt. Sporadisch sind Resultate mehrerer Aufnahmen pro Tag aufgelistet. Zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung sind die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Zeichnung aus der Zeit der Beobachtertätigkeit von Ing. Karl Rapp als Privat-Astronom, die er seit den Neunzehnvierziger Jahren für die Eidgenössische Sternwarte Zürich ausführte. Aus den ersten zwei Jahren der freiwilligen Mitarbeit sind nur einzelne Stücke überliefert. Erst zwei Jahre später ist jeweils eine ergänzende Serie in Zürich aufbewahrt worden. Nochmals fünf Jahre später arbeitete Karl Rapp neu auf vertraglicher Basis weiter mit, bis schliesslich nach einem weiteren Jahrzehnt die permanente Beobachtungsstation in Locarno-Monti geschaffen wurde, welche an die langjährige Serie von Karl Rapp anknüpfte
Particle resolved simulation of sediment transport by a hybrid parallel approach
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhengping
name: Hu, Ruifeng
name: Lei, Yinghaonan
name: Shen, Lian
name: Zheng, Xiaojing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sediment transport over an erodible sediment bed is studied by particle resolved simulations with a hybrid parallel approach. To overcome the challenges of load imbalance in the traditional domain decomposition method when encountering highly uneven distributions of particles in sediment transport, the parallel approach of Darmana et al.(2006) originally developed for point particle simulations is modified and implemented into particle resolved simulations. A novel memory optimization technique is proposed to reduce the memory requirement of the hybrid approach for spherical particles with equal size. The present hybrid parallel approach shows good scalability and high parallel efficiency in a challenging sediment transport test case with more than a million spherical particles. Our code is validated by several benchmark cases, and the results show good agreement with experimental and computational data in the literature. Furthermore, a turbulent flow over an erodible sediment bed is simulated. An extraction method is proposed to distinguish the saltating and rolling particles and extract impact and rebound information of the particle-mobile bed interaction. The probability distribution functions (PDF) of several saltation parameters such as velocity, angle, and spanwise angular velocity of impact and rebound events are presented. Splash functions are established for the particle-mobile bed interaction in the turbulent flow, which was rarely investigated in the experiments and is helpful to model the complex particle-bed interactions in turbulent flow.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 59.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.03.1968, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Taeniogonalos gestroi
Creators: name: Binoy, C.
name: van Achterberg, Cornelis
name: Polaszek, Andrew
name: Kumar, P. Girish
name: Santhosh, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Trigonalidae
Taeniogonalos
Taeniogonalos gestroi

description: Taeniogonalos gestroi (Schulz, 1908)
(Figures 6a–e and 7a–f)
Poecilogonalos pulchella var. gestroi Schulz, 1908: 24. Holotype, female ‘ Burma’ [Myanmar] (re-instated as gestroi and combined with Taeniogonalos by Chen et al. 2014: 141)
Poecilogonalos thwaitesi gestroi; Weinstein and Austin 1991: 423
Poecilogonalos thwaitesi thwaitesi; Weinstein and Austin 1991: 424
Taeniogonalos thwaitesii; Tsuneki 1991: 51 (not Westwood 1874) (combined with Taeniogonalos by Carmean and Kimsey 1998: 68)
Diagnosis
Scutellum and middle lobe of mesoscutum bicoloured (Figure 7b); supra-antennal elevations 0.1–0.4× as long as scape, outer side oblique (Figure 6d); antenna with 24 antennomeres (Figure 6b); head posteriorly with extensive yellow or orange-brown pattern, including a V-shaped yellow or orange pattern behind stemmaticum; head dorsally often densely reticulate-punctate (Figure 6d); temple largely smooth with sparse fine punctures (Figure 6c); clypeus moderately emarginate medio-ventrally (Figure 6e); middle mesoscutal lobe similar to lateral lobes, black or yellow laterally and black medially (Figure 7b); mesopleuron and metapleuron with extensive yellow pattern (Figure 7a); third submarginal cell of fore wing 0.5–0.7× as long as second submarginal cell (Figure 7c); second metasomal sternite of both sexes without medio-apical protuberance (Figure 7f), distinctly convex and no opening between second and following sternites in lateral view (Figure 7d); third metasomal sternite of female without apical ledge (Figure 7f).
Biology
Clausen (1929) reported the emergence of T. thwaitesii (actually T. gestroi) from cocoons of Henicospilus rufus Tosq. (= Enicospilus rufus (Brullé, 1846) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Hyperparasitoid of Ichneumonidae in pyralid caterpillars (Carmean and Kimsey 1998, as T. thwaitesii).
Distribution
India (Sikkim). Extralimital: China; Indonesia (syntype); Laos; Malaysia; Myanmar (syntype); Papua New Guinea; Sri Lanka; Taiwan; Thailand (Chen et al. 2014). The record from Sri Lanka may concern T. thwaitesii (Westwood) and needs confirmation.
Notes
Taeniogonalos gestroi (Schulz) differs significantly from T. thwaitesii (Westwood), and Chen et al. (2014) re-instated T. gestroi as a valid species occurring from North India to China and insular Southeast Asia. No specimens were obtained during the present study, so the above diagnosis is based on the redescription of the species by Chen et al. (2014).
description: Published as part of Binoy, C., van Achterberg, Cornelis, Polaszek, Andrew, Kumar, P. Girish & Santhosh, S., 2022, A review of Taeniogonalos (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae) from India with the description of two new species, pp. 1153-1185 in Journal of Natural History 56 (21 - 24) on pages 1166-1169, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2088311, http://zenodo.org/record/7049416
Operationalizing Human Values in Software Engineering: A Survey
Creators: name: Shahin, Mojtaba
name: Hussain, Waqar
name: Nurwidyantoro, Arif
name: Perera, Harsha
name: Shams, Rifat
name: Grundy, John
name: Whittle, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human values (e.g., pleasure, privacy, and social justice) are what a person or a society considers important. The inability to address them in software-intensive systems can result in numerous undesired consequences (e.g., financial losses) for individuals and communities. Various solutions (e.g., methodologies, techniques) are developed to help "operationalize values in software". The ultimate goal is to ensure building software (better) reflects and respects human values. In this survey, "operationalizing values" is referred to as the process of identifying human values and translating them to accessible and concrete concepts so that they can be implemented, validated, verified, and measured in software. This paper provides a deep understanding of the research landscape on operationalizing values in software engineering, covering 51 primary studies. It also presents an analysis and taxonomy of 51 solutions for operationalizing values in software engineering. Our survey reveals that most solutions attempt to help operationalize values in the early phases (requirements and design) of the software development life cycle. However, the later phases (implementation and testing) and other aspects of software development (e.g., "team organization") still need adequate consideration. We outline implications for research and practice and identify open issues and future research directions to advance this area.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Access Journal, IEEE - 27 Pages - 14 Tables, 7 Figures
Additional file 5 of Genomic surveillance reveals antibiotic resistance gene transmission via phage recombinases within sheep mastitis-associated Streptococcus uberis
Creators: name: Vezina, Ben
name: Rosa, Maria Nives
name: Canu, Antonella
name: Tola, Sebastiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Data S4. Fasta file containing all putative SrtA substrates which are also core genes.
Small-Amp: Test Amplification in a Dynamically Typed Language
Creators: name: Abdi, Mehrdad
name: Rocha, Henrique
name: Demeyer, Serge
name: Bergel, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Some test amplification tools extend a manually created test suite with additional test cases to increase the code coverage. The technique is effective, in the sense that it suggests strong and understandable test cases, generally adopted by software engineers. Unfortunately, the current state-of-the-art for test amplification heavily relies on program analysis techniques which benefit a lot from explicit type declarations present in statically typed languages. In dynamically typed languages, such type declarations are not available and as a consequence test amplification has yet to find its way to programming languages like Smalltalk, Python, Ruby and Javascript. We propose to exploit profiling information --readily obtainable by executing the associated test suite-- to infer the necessary type information creating special test inputs with corresponding assertions. We evaluated this approach on 52 selected test classes from 13 mature projects in the Pharo ecosystem containing approximately 400 test methods. We show the improvement in killing new mutants and mutation coverage at least in 28 out of 52 test classes (53%). Moreover, these generated tests are understandable by humans: 8 out of 11 pull-requests submitted were merged into the main code base (72%). These results are comparable to the state-of-the-art, hence we conclude that test amplification is feasible for dynamically typed languages.
Topological defect launches 3D mound in the active nematic sheet of neural progenitors
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Kyogo
name: Kageyama, Ryoichiro
name: Sano, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cultured stem cells have become a standard platform not only for regenerative medicine and developmental biology but also for biophysical studies. Yet, the characterization of cultured stem cells at the level of morphology and macroscopic patterns resulting from cell-to-cell interactions remain largely qualitative, even though they are the simplest features observed in everyday experiments. Here we report that neural progenitor cells (NPCs), which are multipotent stem cells that give rise to cells in the central nervous system, rapidly glide and stochastically reverse its velocity while locally aligning with neighboring cells, thus showing features of an active nematic system. Within the two-dimensional nematic pattern, we find interspaced topological defects with +1/2 and -1/2 charges. Remarkably, we identified rapid cell accumulation leading to three-dimensional mounds at the +1/2 topological defects. Single-cell level imaging around the defects allowed quantification of the evolving cell density, clarifying that not only cells concentrate at +1/2 defects, but also escape from -1/2 defects. We propose the mechanism of instability around the defects as the interplay between the anisotropic friction and the active force field, thus addressing a novel universal mechanism for local cell density control.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures + Supplementary Information (4 pages, 9 figures)
The Bergmann-Shilov boundary of a bounded symmetric domain
Creators: name: Mackey, Michael
name: Mellon, Pauline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17C65, 32M15

description: We show that there are many sets in the boundary of a bounded symmetric domain that determine the values and norm of holomorphic functions on the domain having continuous extensions to the boundary. We provide an analogue of the Bergmann-Shilov boundary for finite rank JB*-triples.
description: Submitted
Taeniogonalos kerala Ayyar 1919
Creators: name: Binoy, C.
name: van Achterberg, Cornelis
name: Polaszek, Andrew
name: Kumar, P. Girish
name: Santhosh, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Trigonalidae
Taeniogonalos
Taeniogonalos kerala

description: Taeniogonalos kerala (Ayyar, 1919)
(Figures 8a–d, 9a–e and 10a–f)
Poecilogonalos kerala Ayyar, 1919: 472 [India: Kerala, Santhanathode, Western Ghats, Malabar (Wayanad) district, coll. T.V. Ramakrishna Ayyar; 7 October 1917]. (see Materials and methods for holotype deposition) (transferred to Taeniogonalos by Carmean and Kimsey 1998: 67).
Poecilogonalos henicospili Rohwer, 1929: 65 (transferred to Taeniogonalos by Carmean and Kimsey 1998: 68). syn. nov.
Type material
Holotype of T. henicospili, ♀ (Figures 8a–d), India: Assam, Jorhat, March 1927, coll. C.P. Clausen, ex. cocoons of Henicospilus rufus Tosq., no. 2084 (metasoma missing) (USNM) Type No. 40978, USNMENT 01545589.
Additional material examined
♀, India: Kerala, Ernakulam district, Thattekad Bird Sanctuary (10.129°N, 76.6877°E; alt. 450 m), 5 February 2017, coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI/ WGRC /IR/INV.17489.
Diagnosis
Scutellum bicoloured and middle lobe of mesoscutum tricoloured (Figures 8c and 10b); outer side of supra-antennal elevations oblique and elevations 0.4× as long as scape; occipital carina marked; head densely rugose-punctate, interspaces smooth and shiny, punctures fade posteriorly towards occiput and ventrally towards temple; temple dorsally largely smooth except for scattered punctures near the outer eye margin (Figures 8b and 9c–e); head distinctly wide in dorsal view; posterior margin of second metasomal sternite straight, armature absent.
description: Published as part of Binoy, C., van Achterberg, Cornelis, Polaszek, Andrew, Kumar, P. Girish & Santhosh, S., 2022, A review of Taeniogonalos (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae) from India with the description of two new species, pp. 1153-1185 in Journal of Natural History 56 (21 - 24) on page 1169, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2088311, http://zenodo.org/record/7049416
Non-Dispersive Space-Time Wave Packets Propagating in Dispersive Media
Creators: name: He, Hao
name: Guo, Cheng
name: Xiao, Meng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space-time wave packets can propagate invariantly in free space with arbitrary group velocity thanks to the spatio-temporal correlation. Here it is proved that the space-time wave packets are stable in dispersive media as well and free from the spread in time caused by material dispersion. Furthermore, the law of anomalous refraction for space-time wave packets is generalized to the weakly dispersive situation. These results reveal new potential of space-time wave packets for the applications in real dispersive media.
Brief an Matthias Erb
Creators: name: Hedio, Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1544

description: von Caspar Hedio
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Januar 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Original
Space-time structure of 3+1D color fields in high energy nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Ipp, Andreas
name: Müller, David I.
name: Schlichting, Soeren
name: Singh, Pragya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an analytic calculation of the color fields in heavy-ion collisions by considering the collision of longitudinally extended nuclei in the dilute limit of the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory of high-energy QCD. Based on general analytic expressions for the color fields in the future light cone, we evaluate the rapidity profile of the transverse pressure within a simple specific model of the nuclear collision geometry and compare our results to 3+1D classical Yang-Mills simulations.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures; v2 & v3: fixed typos
Algebraic foundations for qualitative calculi and networks
Creators: name: Hirsch, Robin
name: Jackson, Marcel
name: Kowalski, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T30

description: A qualitative representation $ϕ$ is like an ordinary representation of a relation algebra, but instead of requiring $(a; b)^ϕ= a^ϕ| b^ϕ$, as we do for ordinary representations, we only require that $c^ϕ\supseteq a^ϕ| b^ϕ\iff c\geq a ; b$, for each $c$ in the algebra. A constraint network is qualitatively satisfiable if its nodes can be mapped to elements of a qualitative representation, preserving the constraints. If a constraint network is satisfiable then it is clearly qualitatively satisfiable, but the converse can fail. However, for a wide range of relation algebras including the point algebra, the Allen Interval Algebra, RCC8 and many others, a network is satisfiable if and only if it is qualitatively satisfiable. Unlike ordinary composition, the weak composition arising from qualitative representations need not be associative, so we can generalise by considering network satisfaction problems over non-associative algebras. We prove that computationally, qualitative representations have many advantages over ordinary representations: whereas many finite relation algebras have only infinite representations, every finite qualitatively representable algebra has a finite qualitative representation; the representability problem for (the atom structures of) finite non-associative algebras is NP-complete; the network satisfaction problem over a finite qualitatively representable algebra is always in NP; the validity of equations over qualitative representations is co-NP-complete. On the other hand we prove that there is no finite axiomatisation of the class of qualitatively representable algebras.
description: 22 pages
Brief an [Matthias Erb?]
Creators: name: Hedio, Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1549

description: von Caspar Hedio
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Januar 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Original
Additional file 2 of ARDS Clinical Practice Guideline 2021
Creators: name: Tasaka, Sadatomo
name: Ohshimo, Shinichiro
name: Takeuchi, Muneyuki
name: Yasuda, Hideto
name: Ichikado, Kazuya
name: Tsushima, Kenji
name: Egi, Moritoki
name: Hashimoto, Satoru
name: Shime, Nobuaki
name: Saito, Osamu
name: Matsumoto, Shotaro
name: Nango, Eishu
name: Okada, Yohei
name: Hayashi, Kenichiro
name: Sakuraya, Masaaki
name: Nakajima, Mikio
name: Okamori, Satoshi
name: Miura, Shinya
name: Fukuda, Tatsuma
name: Ishihara, Tadashi
name: Kamo, Tetsuro
name: Yatabe, Tomoaki
name: Norisue, Yasuhiro
name: Aoki, Yoshitaka
name: Iizuka, Yusuke
name: Kondo, Yutaka
name: Narita, Chihiro
name: Kawakami, Daisuke
name: Okano, Hiromu
name: Takeshita, Jun
name: Anan, Keisuke
name: Okazaki, Satoru Robert
name: Taito, Shunsuke
name: Hayashi, Takuya
name: Mayumi, Takuya
name: Terayama, Takero
name: Kubota, Yoshifumi
name: Abe, Yoshinobu
name: Iwasaki, Yudai
name: Kishihara, Yuki
name: Kataoka, Jun
name: Nishimura, Tetsuro
name: Yonekura, Hiroshi
name: Ando, Koichi
name: Yoshida, Takuo
name: Masuyama, Tomoyuki
name: Sanui, Masamitsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Contains Modified Preferred Reporting items of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flow-chart, risk of bias summary, forest plots, evidence profiles, and evidence to decision table for CQ14–18 (area B) according to the GRADE system
Exact dynamics of non-additive environments in non-Markovian open quantum systems
Creators: name: Gribben, Dominic
name: Rouse, Dominic M.
name: Iles-Smith, Jake
name: Strathearn, Aidan
name: Maguire, Henry
name: Kirton, Peter
name: Nazir, Ahsan
name: Gauger, Erik M.
name: Lovett, Brendon W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a quantum system couples strongly to multiple baths then it is generally no longer possible to describe the resulting system dynamics by simply adding the individual effects of each bath. However, capturing such multi-bath system dynamics has up to now required approximations that can obscure some of the non-additive effects. Here we present a numerically-exact and efficient technique for tackling this problem that builds on the time-evolving matrix product operator (TEMPO) representation. We test the method by applying it to a simple model system that exhibits non-additive behaviour: a two-level dipole coupled to both a vibrational and an optical bath. Although not directly coupled, there is an effective interaction between the baths mediated by the system that can lead to population inversion in the matter system when the vibrational coupling is strong. We benchmark and validate multi-bath TEMPO against two approximate methods - one based on a polaron transformation, the other on an identification of a reaction coordinate - before exploring the regime of simultaneously strong vibrational and optical coupling where the approximate techniques break down. Here we uncover a new regime where the quantum Zeno effect leads to a fully mixed state of the electronic system.
A Practical Approach to Interval Refinement for math.h/cmath Functions
Creators: name: Bagnara, Roberto
name: Chiari, Michele
name: Gori, Roberta
name: Bagnara, Abramo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4; D.2.5; I.2.2; F.3.1
subject: 68N15, 68N30, 68T15

description: Verification of C++ programs has seen considerable progress in several areas, but not for programs that use these languages' mathematical libraries. The reason is that all libraries in widespread use come with no guarantees about the computed results. This would seem to prevent any attempt at formal verification of programs that use them: without a specification for the functions, no conclusion can be drawn statically about the behavior of the program. We propose an alternative to surrender. We introduce a pragmatic approach that leverages the fact that most math.h/cmath functions are almost piecewise monotonic: as we discovered through exhaustive testing, they may have glitches, often of very small size and in small numbers. We develop interval refinement techniques for such functions based on a modified dichotomic search, that enable verification via symbolic execution based model checking, abstract interpretation, and test data generation. Our refinement algorithms are the first in the literature to be able to handle non-correctly rounded function implementations, enabling verification in the presence of the most common implementations. We experimentally evaluate our approach on real-world code, showing its ability to detect or rule out anomalous behaviors.
description: 98 pages, 2 figures, 11 tables, 11 algorithms
Additional file 3 of ARDS Clinical Practice Guideline 2021
Creators: name: Tasaka, Sadatomo
name: Ohshimo, Shinichiro
name: Takeuchi, Muneyuki
name: Yasuda, Hideto
name: Ichikado, Kazuya
name: Tsushima, Kenji
name: Egi, Moritoki
name: Hashimoto, Satoru
name: Shime, Nobuaki
name: Saito, Osamu
name: Matsumoto, Shotaro
name: Nango, Eishu
name: Okada, Yohei
name: Hayashi, Kenichiro
name: Sakuraya, Masaaki
name: Nakajima, Mikio
name: Okamori, Satoshi
name: Miura, Shinya
name: Fukuda, Tatsuma
name: Ishihara, Tadashi
name: Kamo, Tetsuro
name: Yatabe, Tomoaki
name: Norisue, Yasuhiro
name: Aoki, Yoshitaka
name: Iizuka, Yusuke
name: Kondo, Yutaka
name: Narita, Chihiro
name: Kawakami, Daisuke
name: Okano, Hiromu
name: Takeshita, Jun
name: Anan, Keisuke
name: Okazaki, Satoru Robert
name: Taito, Shunsuke
name: Hayashi, Takuya
name: Mayumi, Takuya
name: Terayama, Takero
name: Kubota, Yoshifumi
name: Abe, Yoshinobu
name: Iwasaki, Yudai
name: Kishihara, Yuki
name: Kataoka, Jun
name: Nishimura, Tetsuro
name: Yonekura, Hiroshi
name: Ando, Koichi
name: Yoshida, Takuo
name: Masuyama, Tomoyuki
name: Sanui, Masamitsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Contains Modified Preferred Reporting items of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flow-chart, risk of bias summary, forest plots, evidence profiles, and evidence to decision table for CQ19–30 (area C) according to the GRADE system
Iterative Channel Estimation Using LSE and Sparse Message Passing for MmWave MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Huang, Chongwen
name: Liu, Lei
name: Yuen, Chau
name: Sun, Sumei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose an iterative channel estimation algorithm based on the Least Square Estimation (LSE) and Sparse Message Passing (SMP) algorithm for the Millimeter Wave (mmWave) MIMO systems. The channel coefficients of the mmWave MIMO are approximately modeled as a Bernoulli-Gaussian distribution and the channel matrix is sparse with only a few non-zero entries. By leveraging the advantage of sparseness, we propose an algorithm that iteratively detects the exact locations and values of non-zero entries of the sparse channel matrix. At each iteration, the locations are detected by the SMP, and values are estimated with the LSE. We also analyze the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound (CLRB), and show that the proposed algorithm is a minimum variance unbiased estimator under the assumption that we have the partial priori knowledge of the channel. Furthermore, we employ the Gaussian approximation for message densities under density evolution to simplify the analysis of the algorithm, which provides a simple method to predict the performance of the proposed algorithm. Numerical experiments show that the proposed algorithm has much better performance than the existing sparse estimators, especially when the channel is sparse. In addition, our proposed algorithm converges to the CRLB of the genie-aided estimation of sparse channels with only five turbo iterations.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, Accepted by IEEE Transaction on Signal Processing