cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ensemble Learning Updating Classifier for Accurate Land Cover Assessment in Tropical Cloudy Areas
Creators: name: Phan, Duong Cao
name: Ta Hoang Trung
name: Van Truong, Thinh
name: Kenlo Nishida Nasahara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Land use/cover information is fundamental for the sustainable management of resources. Notwithstanding the advancement of remote sensing, analysts daunt to generate sufficient-quality land use/cover products due to dense-cloud-contaminated and/or technical issues. This study proposes a novel approach (Ensemble Learning Updating Classifier/ELUC), which can be applied with various classification algorithms and data sets to simplistically generate new classifications or renew existing classifications with a remarkable accuracy improvement. Applying miscellaneous features of Landsat-8 images, the ELUC of a random-forest-based algorithm produces sequences of single-time classifications with a mean overall accuracy of 84%. Through the study period, these sequences of individual classifications were then joined to achieve a final classification which reaches an overall accuracy of 94%. Also, the ELUC of the random-forest-based algorithm outperforms that of Kernel-Density-Estimation with a 5% overall accuracy higher. These outcomes confirm the effectiveness of the ELUC for a remarkably consistent land use/cover estimation with a data-rich environment.
title: Britain and the Arab Emirates 1820-1956 : A documentary study
Creators: name: Al-Sagri, S. H
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: The aim of this study is to examine the British policy toward the United Arab Emirates from 1820 until 1956. The relationship between Britain and the Emirates began in 1820 with the signing of "a general treaty between Britain and the Arab Tribes of the Persian Gulf". From that time until 1900, Britain set about consolidating its position in the region with the signing of a number of other treaties with the tribes of the region. British policy towards the Trucial States from 1820 to 1956 can be divided into two stages. The first stag~lasted from 1820 to 1945. During that period Britain concentrated on maintaining her interests, and refrained from interfering in the internal affairs of the Emirates except when her interests were threatened. The second stage lasted from 1945 to 1956. That period which is the most important period in the history of the Emirates has, in my view, not been adequately studied. During that period Britain adopted a new pol icy aimed at developing the social, economic and political conditions in the Emirates. In 1952, Britain managed for the first time in the history of the Trucial States to unify the Sheikhs under a "Trucial States Council" to help Britain carry out its development programme. Such policy resulted in the establishment of formal education, a legal system, an administrative system as well as new stable economic resources. In this way the Trucial Coast Sheikhdoms moved from being a tribal society into a nation-state, albeit not a fully developed one. This is what this study hopes to describe on the basis of relevant documents.
Grimmia lisae De Not.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Grimmiales
Grimmiaceae
Grimmia
Grimmia lisae

description: Grimmia lisae De Not.
RECORDS. — Montagne (1856): Circa lacum El Hout. Jelenc (1955a): Constantine. Jelenc (1955b, 1967): Bône; La Calle. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 79, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Simultaneous Optical Transmission Spectroscopy of a Terrestrial, Habitable-Zone Exoplanet with Two Ground-Based Multi-Object Spectrographs
Creators: name: Diamond-Lowe, Hannah
name: Berta-Thompson, Zachory
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Dittmann, Jason
name: Kempton, Eliza M. -R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigating the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets is key to performing comparative planetology between these worlds and the terrestrial planets that reside in the inner solar system. Terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres exhibit weak signals, and attempting to detect them pushes at the boundaries of what is possible for current instrumentation. We focus on the habitable-zone terrestrial exoplanet LHS 1140b. Given its 25-day orbital period and 2 hr transit duration, capturing transits of LHS 1140b is challenging. We observed two transits of this object, approximately 1 yr apart, which yielded four data sets thanks to our simultaneous use of the IMACS and LDSS3C multiobject spectrographs mounted on the twin Magellan telescopes at Las Campanas Observatory. We present a jointly fit white light curve, as well as jointly fit 20 nm wavelength-binned light curves from which we construct a transmission spectrum. Binning the joint white light-curve residuals to 3-minute time bins gives an rms of 145 ppm; binning down to 10-minute time bins gives an rms of 77 ppm. Our median uncertainty in Rp^2/Rs^2 in the 20 nm wavelength bins is 260 ppm, and we achieve an average precision of 1.3x the photon noise when fitting the wavelength-binned light curves with a Gaussian process regression. Our precision on Rp^2/Rs^2 is a factor of four larger than the feature amplitudes of a clear, hydrogen-dominated atmosphere, meaning that we are not able to test realistic models of LHS 1140b's atmosphere. The techniques and caveats presented here are applicable to the growing sample of terrestrial worlds in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite era, as well as to the upcoming generation of ground-based giant segmented mirror telescopes.
description: 26 pages, accepted to AJ
avaTTAR: Table Tennis Stroke Training with On-body and Detached Visualization in Augmented Reality
Creators: name: Ma, Dizhi
name: Hu, Xiyun
name: Shi, Jingyu
name: Patel, Mayank
name: Jain, Rahul
name: Liu, Ziyi
name: Zhu, Zhengzhe
name: Ramani, Karthik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Table tennis stroke training is a critical aspect of player development. We designed a new augmented reality (AR) system, avaTTAR, for table tennis stroke training. The system provides both "on-body" (first-person view) and "detached" (third-person view) visual cues, enabling users to visualize target strokes and correct their attempts effectively with this dual perspectives setup. By employing a combination of pose estimation algorithms and IMU sensors, avaTTAR captures and reconstructs the 3D body pose and paddle orientation of users during practice, allowing real-time comparison with expert strokes. Through a user study, we affirm avaTTAR's capacity to amplify player experience and training results.
Cyrtodactylus Gray 1827
Creators: name: Shea, Glenn
name: Couper, Patrick
name: Wilmer, Jessica Worthington
name: Amey, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Cyrtodactylus

description: Key to Australian Cyrtodactylus
1 Scales in posteriormost enlarged femoroprecloacal row <50.................................................... 2
- Scales in posteriormost enlarged femoroprecloacal row>50................................................... 4
2 Dark body bands with darker anterior and posterior margins; femoroprecloacal pores in males in a continuous series from knee to knee.............................................................................................. 3
 - Dark body bands usually with only a darker posterior margin; femoroprecloacal pores in males in three patches, separated by several scales lacking pores................................................................... C. mcdonaldi
 3. Dark bars present ventrolaterally in the pale interspaces between the dark body bands, 38–44 ventral scale rows at midbody between ventrolateral skin folds................................................................... C. hoskini
 - No dark bars present ventrolaterally in the pale interspaces between the dark body bands, although a series of rounded spots may be present; 24–37 ventral scale rows at midbody between ventrolateral skin folds................... C. tuberculatus
 4. Dark body bands with a sharply defined anterior margin; forelimb with small tubercles...................... C. adorus
 - Dark body bands without a sharply defined anterior margin; tubercles on forelimb sparse to absent............ C. pronarus
description: Published as part of Shea, Glenn, Couper, Patrick, Wilmer, Jessica Worthington & Amey, Andrew, 2011, Revision of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in Australia 3146, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 3146 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246628
Van der Waals heterostructures with spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Rossi, Enrico
name: Triola, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we review recent work on van der Waals (vdW) systems in which at least one of the components has strong spin-orbit coupling. We focus on a selection of vdW heterostructures to exemplify the type of interesting electronic properties that can arise in these systems. We first present a general effective model to describe the low energy electronic degrees of freedom in these systems. We apply the model to study the case of (vdW) systems formed by a graphene sheet and a topological insulator. We discuss the electronic transport properties of such systems and show how they exhibit much stronger spin-dependent transport effects than isolated topological insulators. We then consider vdW systems in which the layer with strong spin-orbit coupling is a monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) and briefly discuss graphene-TMD systems. In the second part of the article we discuss the case in which the vdW system includes a superconducting layer in addition to the layer with strong spin-orbit coupling. We show in detail how these systems can be designed to realize odd-frequency superconducting pair correlations. Finally, we discuss twisted graphene-NbSe2 bilayer systems as an example in which the strength of the proximity-induced superconducting pairing in the normal layer, and its Ising character, can be tuned via the relative twist angle between the two layers forming the heterostructure.
description: Brief invited review for special issue of Annalen der Physik. 20 pages, 11 figures. Published version
Indigenizing research methods: making research outcomes better for all
Creators: name: Lilley, Spencer
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024

description: In the context of Indigenizing academic practices and promoting cultural inclusivity within library and information institutions, this paper explores the significance of incorporating Indigenous approaches to research within LIS research methods courses. It argues that Indigenous research methods can be adapted and applied to other contexts, especially where research isbeing done in Diversity Equity and Inclusion (DEI) communities, who also have a history of being marginalized in research. This paper advocates for research methods to be transformed by incorporating Indigenous approaches into research methods education and empowering students to become culturally competent researchers. The paper will demonstrate how the use of Indigenous methodologies provides students with an understanding of alternative paradigms informed by indigenous ways of knowing
POSSIBILITIES FOR IMPROVING THE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE OF REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Creators: name: Kostic, Stojan
name: Kostic, Stojan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: agricultural extension service
subject: decentralization
subject: funding
subject: pluralism
subject: rural development

description: Agricultural extension service is one of the key factors of the agricultural and rural development. In this paper the author presents the main problems facing rural areas and agriculture of Serbia, as well as possibilities to improve AES, which would result in the reduction and resolution of these problems. Emphasis is placed on the extent of decentralization and implementation of "bottom-up" approach, funding, the creation of a pluralistic extension system, the need of additional education of staff, legislative and legal framework, as well as creation of a functional AKIS. Successful implementation of these measures and activities requires a great effort of agricultural experts, as well as the political will of the government.
Additional file 13: of Forward and reverse mutations in stages of cancer development
Creators: name: Hu, Taobo
name: Kumar, Yogesh
name: Shazia, Iram
name: Duan, Shen-Jia
name: Li, Yi
name: Chen, Lei
name: Chen, Jin-Fei
name: Yin, Rong
name: Kwong, Ava
name: Leung, Gilberto
name: Mat, Wai-Kin
name: Wu, Zhenggang
name: Long, Xi
name: Chan, Cheuk-Hin
name: Chen, Si
name: Lee, Peggy
name: Ng, Siu-Kin
name: Ho, Timothy
name: Yang, Jianfeng
name: Ding, Xiaofan
name: Tsang, Shui-Ying
name: Zhou, Xuqing
name: Zhang, Dan-Hua
name: Zhou, En-Xiang
name: Xu, Lin
name: Poon, Wai-Sang
name: Wang, Hong-Yang
name: Xue, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S3. Mutation-rate diagrams of Pilot-63 samples from ICGC analyzed by WGS. a Mutation-rate diagrams for GOHs. Each of the ten diagrams of triplet duplexes corresponds to a context group, labeled 1–10 as in Fig. 7d. The mutation rates of opposing GOH mutations are labeled on double-headed arrows, except for the single-headed curved arrows in groups 7–10, where the two sequences are identical in a triple duplex. Each double-headed arrows is accompanied by two color-coded mutation rates that correspond to the heights of color-coded bars in Fig. 7d, e.g., in context group 1, the conversion of double-stranded ACA/TGT to AAA/TTT is associated with a mutation rate of 162, colored red to correspond to the red C>A bar with A.A context in the left panel of Fig. 7d; whereas the opposing conversion of AAA/TTT to ACA/TGT is associated with a mutation rate of 641, colored orange to correspond to the orange A>C bar with A.A context in the left panel of Fig. 7d. b Mutation-rate diagrams for LOHs. The arrows employed are similar to those in part a. All arrows in parts a and b are shown as dashed lines for transitions (TSs) or solid lines for transversions (TVs). In the ten diagrams in part a or part b, the boxed TS/TV ratio given for each diagram represents the ratio pertaining to all the TS and TV mutations in the diagram, e.g., in diagram 1 of part a, TS equals the sum of the four TS rates in the diagram, and TV the sum of the eight TV rates, yielding TS/TV = 1430/2804 = 0.51. The different rates in the diagrams in parts a and b are color-coded as in Fig. 7d. (PDF 459 kb)
Implementation of quantum maps by programmable quantum processors
Creators: name: Hillery, Mark
name: Ziman, Mario
name: Buzek, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum processor is a device with a data register and a program register. The input to the program register determines the operation, which is a completely positive linear map, that will be performed on the state in the data register. We develop a mathematical description for these devices, and apply it to several different examples of processors. The problem of finding a processor that will be able to implement a given set of mappings is also examined, and it is shown that while it is possible to design a finite processor to realize the phase-damping channel, it is not possible to do so for the amplitude-damping channel.
description: 10 revtex pages, no figures
Grimmia montana Bruch & Schimp.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Grimmiales
Grimmiaceae
Grimmia
Grimmia montana

description: Grimmia montana Bruch & Schimp.
RECORDS. — Jelenc (1955a): El Outaya. Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 79, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Balancing Error and Dissipation in Computing
Creators: name: Riechers, P. M.
name: Boyd, A. B.
name: Wimsatt, G. W.
name: Crutchfield, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Modern digital electronics support remarkably reliable computing, especially given the challenge of controlling nanoscale logical components that interact in fluctuating environments. However, we demonstrate that the high-reliability limit is subject to a fundamental error-energy-efficiency tradeoff that arises from time-symmetric control: Requiring a low probability of error causes energy consumption to diverge as logarithm of the inverse error rate for nonreciprocal logical transitions. The reciprocity (self-invertibility) of a computation is a stricter condition for thermodynamic efficiency than logical reversibility (invertibility), the latter being the root of Landauer's work bound on erasing information. Beyond engineered computation, the results identify a generic error-dissipation tradeoff in steady-state transformations of genetic information carried out by biological organisms. The lesson is that computation under time-symmetric control cannot reach, and is often far above, the Landauer limit. In this way, time-asymmetry becomes a design principle for thermodynamically efficient computing.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures; Supplementary material 7 pages, 1 figure; http://csc.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/tsp.htm
INTERNAL FACTORS OF AGRICULTURAL MODERNIZATION ON SELECTED FARMS IN VOJVODINA
Creators: name: Cikic, Jovana
name: Petrovic, Zivojin
name: Jankovic, Dejan
name: Cikic, Jovana
name: Petrovic, Zivojin
name: Jankovic, Dejan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: internal factors of work modernization
subject: selected farms
subject: agricultural extension service
subject: Vojvodina

description: Focus groups in the work of Agricultural extension service of Vojvodina are selected farms. Such farms have significant internal potentials for production improvement and their owners and other members show interest in cooperation with extension agents who provide help and савете in resolving problems on the household. Paper is focused on the analysis some of the general characteristics of the selected farms in Vojvodina: human capital, land use and technical base for production. Analysis is based on data collected in the Chart of selected farm as an integral part of System of information in agricultural extension of Vojvodina. General characteristics of the selected farms are regarded as determinating factors of internal potentials for modernization of work.
Small hyperbolic 3-manifolds with geodesic boundary
Creators: name: Frigerio, Roberto
name: Martelli, Bruno
name: Petronio, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50 (primary), 57M20, 57M27 (secondary)

description: We classify the orientable finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds having non-empty compact totally geodesic boundary and admitting an ideal triangulation with at most four tetrahedra. We also compute the volume of all such manifolds, we describe their canonical Kojima decomposition, and we discuss manifolds having cusps. The manifolds built from one or two tetrahedra were previously known. There are 151 different manifolds built from three tetrahedra, realizing 18 different volumes. Their Kojima decomposition always consists of tetrahedra (but occasionally requires four of them). And there is a single cusped manifold, that we can show to be a knot complement in a genus-2 handlebody. Concerning manifolds built from four tetrahedra, we show that there are 5033 different ones, with 262 different volumes. The Kojima decomposition consists either of tetrahedra (as many as eight of them in some cases), or of two pyramids, or of a single octahedron. There are 30 manifolds having a single cusp, and one having two cusps. Our results were obtained with the aid of a computer. The complete list of manifolds (in SnapPea format) and full details on their invariants are available on the world wide web.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
An Analytic Characterization of the Limb Asymmetry -- Transit Time Degeneracy
Creators: name: Murphy, Matthew M.
name: Beatty, Thomas G.
name: Apai, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atmospheres are not spatially homogeneous. This is particularly true for hot, tidally locked exoplanets with large day-to-night temperature variations, which can yield significant differences between the morning and evening terminators -- known as limb asymmetry. Current transit observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) are precise enough to disentangle the separate contributions of these morning and evening limbs to the overall transmission spectrum in certain circumstances. However, the signature of limb asymmetry in a transit light curve is highly degenerate with uncertainty in the planet's time of conjunction. This raises the question of how precisely transit times must be measured to enable accurate studies of limb asymmetry, in particular with JWST. Although this degeneracy has been discussed in the literature, a general description of it has not been presented. In this work, we show how this degeneracy results from apparent changes in the transit contact times when the planetary disk has asymmetric limb sizes. We derive a general formula relating the magnitude of limb asymmetry to the amount by which it would cause the apparent time of conjunction to vary, which can reach tens of seconds. Comparing our formula to simulated observations, we find that numerical fitting techniques add additional bias to the measured time, of generally less than a second, resulting from the occultation geometry. We also derive an analytical formula for this extra numerical bias. These formulae can be applied to planning new observations or interpreting literature measurements, and we show examples for commonly studied exoplanets.
description: Accepted and published in the Astrophysical Journal. 16 pages, 7 figures
Retaining identity: Creativity and caregiving
Creators: name: Mondro, Anne
name: Connell, Cathleen M
name: Li, Lydia
name: Reed, Elaine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Design

description: Retaining Identity: Creativity and Caregiving is a structured art experience for people living with memory loss and their co-residing caregiver. Offered as an 8-week program, professional artists instructed dementia caregivers in four visual art activities, which they then taught to their care recipient. The program is designed for individuals with no art experience and the art projects were carefully developed to be engaging for both people living with dementia and their caregivers. The evaluation process included a qualitative survey completed by the caregivers to measure the impact of the program on the caregiver/care recipient relationship. The main themes that emerged from the survey were: caregiver growth, caregiver awareness, and creative discovery. The participants’ artwork supports that art making has the potential to encourage an equitable exchange and outcome for people with memory loss and their caregivers.
Disinformation y Misinformation, Posverdad y Fake News: precisiones conceptuales, diferencias, similitudes y yuxtaposiciones
Creators: name: Estrada-Cuzcano, Alonso
name: Mendives, Karen Lizeth Alfaro
name: Vásquez, Valeria Saavedra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: A través de la revisión documental, con base al enfoque cualitativo e interpretativo, el presente trabajo pretende realizar un recuento de los principales términos utilizados actualmente en el manejo de la información: disinformation, misinformation, posverdad y fakenews. Términos que evidencian la relevancia que ha adquirido la información obtenida a través de las redes sociales y que, en consecuencia, generan un desorden informativo. Esto es posible debido al crecimiento exponencial de la información en un entorno supeditado al desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC), donde constantemente se pone en tela de juicio su veracidad y como resultado se pierde su valor y se hace cada vez más difícil la elección de información veraz y correcta. Los resultados permiten realizar precisiones conceptuales, identificar las relaciones existentes de similitud, diferencias y yuxtaposición en cada uno de los términos que han surgido en este contexto con algunos ejemplos.
Walking-dilaton hybrid inflation with $B-L$ Higgs embedded in dynamical scalegenesis
Creators: name: Liu, Jie
name: Zhang, He-Xu
name: Ishida, Hiroyuki
name: Matsuzaki, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a hybrid inflationary scenario based on eight-flavor hidden QCD with the hidden colored fermions being in part gauged under $U(1)_{B-L}$. This hidden QCD is almost scale-invariant, so-called walking, and predicts the light scalar meson (the walking dilaton) associated with the spontaneous scale breaking, which develops the Coleman-Weinberg (CW) type potential as the consequence of the nonperturbative scale anomaly, hence plays the role of an inflaton of the small-field inflation. The $U(1)_{B-L}$ Higgs is coupled to the walking dilaton inflaton, which is dynamically induced from the so-called bosonic seesaw mechanism. We explore the hybrid inflation system involving the walking dilaton inflaton and the $U(1)_{B-L}$ Higgs as a waterfall field. We find that observed inflation parameters tightly constrain the $U(1)_{B-L}$ breaking scale as well as the walking dynamical scale to be $\sim 10^9$ GeV and $\sim 10^{14}$ GeV, respectively, so as to make the waterfall mechanism worked. The lightest walking pion mass is then predicted to be around 500 GeV. Phenomenological perspectives including embedding of the dynamical electroweak scalegenesis and possible impacts on the thermal leptogenesis are also addressed.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure; a version to be published in JHEP
DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT OF WINE TOURISM IN SERBIA AS A BASIS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES
Creators: name: Dedanski, Stevica
name: Puzic, Goran
name: Dedanski, Stevica
name: Puzic, Goran
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Production Economics
subject: wine tourism
subject: wine roads
subject: networking

description: In the last fifteen years, world tourism, considering the interest of users, included wine segment in the offer, which proved to be very successful. Wine tourism is present in world’s most famous viticulture regions in Italy, France, Germany, Austria... Wine tourism is very lucrative business in Europe. Most countries in our region have managed to fully resolve, stimulate and organize the so-called “wine tourism” by making “wine routes” in their own area like Wine roads in Slovenia and Croatia, Germany and Austria etc. Wine route is a special form of selling wine, catering, tourism and agricultural products of a vineyard area. It consists of natural beauties, the specifics of the environment through which the road leads, cultural and historical heritage, tradition and special quality of vineyard area. Republic of Serbia has many things to offer to foreign and domestic visitors, but first of all certain standards has to be meet for this type of tourism as it is practiced in wine developed countries of Europe. Opening of “wine routes” or “wine roads” is an effective form of stimulation for wine producers.
Additional file 3: of Important cardiac transcription factor genes are accompanied by bidirectional long non-coding RNAs
Creators: name: Hori, Yutaro
name: Tanimoto, Yoko
name: Takahashi, Satoru
name: Furukawa, Tetsushi
name: Koshiba-Takeuchi, Kazuko
name: Takeuchi, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. List of antisense lncRNA candidates and their corresponding protein-coding genes. (PDF 17 kb)
Grimmia orbicularis Wilson
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Grimmiales
Grimmiaceae
Grimmia
Grimmia orbicularis

description: Grimmia orbicularis Bruch ex Wilson
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): Aïn Timendert; Oran, hauts plateaux, entre Chellala Dahrania et Arba Tahtani; Sahara algérien. Bescherelle (1882), Meylan (1931): Constantine, sommet du Mansourah. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Aurès; Bou-Sâada; Djelfa; Guelt es Stel. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a), Frahm (1978): Laghouat. Trabut (1887a): D‘Oran à Mécheria. Corbière (1889): Blida. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Batna, rochers calcaires sur le flanc sud du djebel Tougourth, 1600 m; Médéa; Tiaret, région des Hauts-Plateaux, plaine du Douar Torrich, 1000 m. Corbière (1905): Environs de Constantine, Aïn Yagout; Environs de Constantine, blocs calcaires au bord de l‘oued M‘Gharoud; Environs de Constantine, Les Pins; Environs de Constantine, Sidi M‘Cid. Corbière (1905), Jelenc (1955a), Muñoz & Pando (2000): Constantine, Chettabah, près l‘usine Micout. Coppey (1911), Jelenc (1955a): Beni-Ounif, Sahara algérien. Jelenc (1951, 1967): Monts de Tlemcen, djebel el Hassi, 1100 m. Jelenc (1953, 1967): Massif de l‘Aurès, flanc nord du djebel Pharaoun, 1800 m. Braun-Blanquet (1954), Jelenc (1955a): Tlemcen, 1000 m. Jelenc (1954b, 1967): Chaîne des Zahrez, au Nord du Zahrez Chergui, crête du Draa Ferchet-el-Arbi. Jelenc (1955a): Atlas de Blida, oued el Kebir; Biban; Boghar; Djebel Amour, Aïn Timandert; Djebel Dira; El Guerrah; El Kantara; Gorges de la Chiffa, 300 m; Oran, Monts de Tlemcen; Ouarsenis; Reibell; Saïda; Sud constantinois, Biskra; Tebessa; Téniet Zebboudj. Jelenc (1956, 1967): Massif du Bou Zegza, dans les gorges de Keddara, 400 m. Jelenc (1966, 1967): Zahrez Chergui, oued Mlilia au djebel Touilila, 1000 m. Bizot (1973): Fontaine Chaude à 30 km NE de Batna; Ruines de Timgad. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Mazari & Boulaacheb (2023): Setif, Megriss Mountain. Very common.
COMMENT
Grimmia orbicularis var. longipila Husn. was reported by Jelenc (1955a) from several localities (Aumale; Coll d’Aïn Kebira; El Aricha; El Kantara; Tiaret) but according to Ros et al. (2013), its identity has not been revised since. Muñoz & Pando (2000) could not locate the original material.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 79, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Stellar Velocity Dispersion of a Massive Quenching Galaxy at z=4.01
Creators: name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Valentino, Francesco
name: Toft, Sune
name: Onodera, Masato
name: Shimakawa, Rhythm
name: Ceverino, Daniel
name: Faisst, Andreas L.
name: Gallazzi, Anna
name: Gomez-Guijarro, Carlos
name: Kubo, Mariko
name: Magdis, Georgios E.
name: Steinhardt, Charles L.
name: Stockmann, Mikkel
name: Yabe, Kiyoto
name: Zabl, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first stellar velocity dispersion measurement of a massive quenching galaxy at z=4.01. The galaxy is first identified as a massive z>~4 galaxy with suppressed star formation from photometric redshifts based on deep multi-band data in the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey field. A follow-up spectroscopic observation with MOSFIRE on Keck revealed strong multiple absorption features, which are identified as Balmer absorption lines, giving a secure redshift of z=4.01. Thanks to the high S/N of the spectrum, we are able to estimate the stellar velocity dispersion, sigma=268+/-59 km/s. This velocity dispersion is consistent with that of massive galaxies today, implying no significant evolution in stellar velocity dispersion over the last 12 Gyr. Based on an upper limit on its physical size from deep optical images (r_eff<1.3 kpc), we find that its dynamical mass is consistent with the stellar mass inferred from photometry. Furthermore, the galaxy is located on the mass fundamental plane extrapolated from lower redshift galaxies. Combining all these results, we find that the velocity dispersion does not significantly evolve with redshift, although the size and mass of massive quenched galaxies do. This suggests that the mass in the core of massive galaxies does not evolve significantly, while most of the mass growth occurs in the outskirts of the galaxies, which also increases the size. This picture is consistent with a two-phase formation scenario in which mass and size growth is due to accretion in the outskirts of galaxies via mergers.
description: Published in the Astrophysical Journal letters. Fixed an error in dynamical mass
Classical, quantum and total correlations
Creators: name: Henderson, L.
name: Vedral, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the problem of separating consistently the total correlations in a bipartite quantum state into a quantum and a purely classical part. A measure of classical correlations is proposed and its properties are explored.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Eudendrium album Nutting 1896
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Eudendriidae
Eudendrium
Eudendrium album

description: Eudendrium album Nutting, 1896
Figs. 1, 2
 Eudendrium album Nutting, 1896: 146.
 Type locality. UK: Plymouth, Millbay Channel, on stones in shallow water (Nutting 1896: 146).
 Museum material. Kosterhavet, 58°53.030’N, 11°05.567’E, 140– 100 m, 10.ix.2010, biological dredge, R / V Nereus, one straggly colony with pedicels up to c. 10 mm high, without gonophores, ROMIZ B3919.— Kosterhavet, 58°53.367’N, 11°04.240’E, 90 m, 15.ix.2010, biological dredge, R / V Nereus, one sparingly branched colony, up to 8 mm high, on a polychaete tube, without gonophores, ROMIZ B3934.
 Remarks. Schuchert (2008b) included 19 species, excluding the problematic Myrionema multicornis (Allman, 1876), in his review of eudendriids from Europe. These were differentiated largely on the basis of nematocyst complement. Two small species of the genus Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 were distinguished from others in having macrobasic euryteles scattered over the hydranth body. Thread coils of these nematocysts are oblique to the capsule axis in Eudendrium album Nutting, 1896 and parallel in E. simplex Pieper, 1884. The two also differ in gonophore type, with those of E. album being gonochoristic and those of E. simplex being hermaphroditic. Eudendrium simplex is known only from the Mediterranean, where it occurs on the sea grass Posidonia, while Eudendrium album is a typically boreal species extending northwards to Scandinavia and Iceland (Schuchert 2008b).
 Eudendrium album is reported here for the first time from the west coast of Sweden. The identification is based largely on its cnidome, comprising small heterotrichous microbasic euryteles and macrobasic euryteles (Figs. 2a– c). These are much as described in Schuchert’s (2008b) account of the species. Eudendrium capillare Alder, 1856, reported from the study area (Segerstedt 1889; Jäderholm 1909; Kramp 1935b; Jägerskiöld 1971), from Denmark (Kramp 1935b), and from the Oslofjord (Christiansen 1972), is similar but lacks macrobasic euryteles.
 For discussion of Myrionema multicornis, see Schuchert (2008b). Although reported from the Kattegat by Allman (1876), that location is unlikely to have been its place of origin.
 Reported distribution. West coast of Sweden.—New record.
Elsewhere.—North Atlantic: from Norway to Galicia, Spain, and the Mediterranean Sea in Europe (Schuchert 2008b), and from the Gulf of St. Lawrence to Florida in North America (Calder 2004).
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R., 2012, On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 3171 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3171.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5247704
Vulnerability of Transport through Evolving Spatial Networks
Creators: name: Molavi, Ali
name: Hamzehpour, Hossein
name: Shaebani, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Insight into the blockage vulnerability of evolving spatial networks is important for understanding transport resilience, robustness, and failure of a broad class of real-world structures such as porous media and utility, urban traffic, and infrastructure networks. By exhaustive search for central transport hubs on porous lattice structures, we recursively determine and block the emerging main hub until the evolving network reaches the impenetrability limit. We find that the blockage backbone is a self-similar path with a fractal dimension which is distinctly smaller than that of the universality class of optimal path crack models. The number of blocking steps versus the rescaled initial occupation fraction collapses onto a master curve for different network sizes, allowing for the prediction of the onset of impenetrability. The shortest-path length distribution broadens during the blocking process reflecting an increase of spatial correlations. We address the reliability of our predictions upon increasing the disorder or decreasing the fraction of processed structural information.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Division Algebras and Extended SuperKdVs
Creators: name: Toppan, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The division algebras R, C, H, O are used to construct and analyze the N=1,2,4,8 supersymmetric extensions of the KdV hamiltonian equation. In particular a global N=8 super-KdV system is introduced and shown to admit a Poisson bracket structure given by the "Non-Associative N=8 Superconformal Algebra".
description: 6 pages, LaTex; Talk given at the XXXVII Karpacz Winter School in Theoretical Physics (February 2001). To appear in the proceedings
RURAL TOURISM AS A FACTOR OF REVITALIZATION OF VILLAGE IN VOIVODINA - CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Muhi, Bela
name: Muhi, Bela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: rural tourism
subject: Voivodina
subject: revitalization
subject: marketing

description: Rural tourism is an important component of integrated and sustainable development and revitalization of villages, as well as an important factor in encouraging the development of local agricultural and non-farmer activities in rural areas, and also a special incentive to employment. In many countries of the European Union rural tourism is included in the development strategies of regions and rural areas. Rural tourism helps maintaining the population in place, creates new jobs, and contributes to socio-economic progress of outstanding areas. In Voivodina nearly half of the population lives in villages and the region has numerous resources for rural tourism development. Rural tourism can also play an important role in increasing the diversity of the tourist offer in Voivodina. This work highlights the importance of rural tourism in the function of the revitalization of the village, focusing on the challenges of the environment and the possible directions of development in the context of creating a recognizable tourist product and brand of rural tourism in Vojvodina, which could target both domestic and international market.
AGRI BUSINESS AND FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN THE FUNCTION OF TOURISM INDUSTRY'S DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Tomic, Eva Hrabovski
name: Tomic, Eva Hrabovski
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: tourism
subject: agricultural complex
subject: food
subject: clusters

description: Due to the interactivity between tourism, on one side, and agricultural complexes on the other, this paper will point out the need to strengthen the efficiency of these endeavours that also make the elements of tourism product, in order for it to be competitive to foreign and national consumers in both quality and price aspect. Hence, tourism of Serbia could become a framework for export strategy expansion due to the advantages that food export brings to tourism. However, this would also mean that the certain measures of economic politics must be applied. That way, economic positioning of both tourism and agricultural complex of Serbia would be strengthened, and thru a multiplication effect of other economic branches comprising a tourism industry aggregate. As one of the possible measures that could help with this, and raise the competitiveness is forming of the agricultural-tourism clusters. To form this kind of cluster, mutually interconnected researches must be done, that would show the wishes and demands of international and national tourism consumers, especially food-wise, as well as the research of marketing strategy and activities regarding the food production as element of tourism product.
Correlation function structure in square-gradient models of the liquid-gas interface: Exact results and reliable approximations
Creators: name: Parry, Andrew O.
name: Rascón, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent article, we described how the microscopic structure of density-density correlations in the fluid interfacial region, for systems with short-ranged forces, can be understood by considering the resonances of the local structure factor occurring at specific parallel wave-vectors $q$. Here, we investigate this further by comparing approximations for the local structure factor and correlation function against three new examples of analytically solvable models within square-gradient theory. Our analysis further demonstrates that these approximations describe the correlation function and structure factor across the whole spectrum of wave-vectors, encapsulating the cross-over from the Goldstone mode divergence (at small $q$) to bulk-like behaviour (at larger $q$). As shown, these approximations are exact for some square-gradient model potentials, and never more than a few percent inaccurate for the others. Additionally, we show that they very accurately describe the correlation function structure for a model describing an interface near a tricritical point. In this case, there are no analytical solutions for the correlation functions, but the approximations are near indistinguishable from the numerical solutions of the Ornstein-Zernike equation.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
A story about warm technology: Connecting technology design, research and dementia care at the national volunteer day
Creators: name: Brankaert, Rens
name: Tummers, Ans
name: Ijsselsteijn, Wijnand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Design

description: This paper describes how research, technology and dementia care came together on the national volunteer day of the Dutch Alzheimer and dementia association. Eindhoven University of Technology hosted this event with the aim to challenge assumptions regarding the role of technology in dementia care. Additionally, the event allowed us to connect to the community that potentially stands to benefit most from using technology to improve quality of life. Carers and people with dementia are often reluctant to use technology because of its unfamiliarity. During the day we provided many examples of technology that focused on personal experience and general quality of life. This category of technology, which we dubbed Warm Technology, was studied in this paper by looking at the responses from visitors. Analyzing the reflections of workshop organizers and public tweets available online, we could see an enthusiastic response to our technology examples, and to the volunteer day in general. Many people were surprised to see a different face of technology and valued it positively.