cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of SNF-NN: computational method to predict drug-disease interactions using similarity network fusion and neural networks
Creators: name: Jarada, Tamer N.
name: Rokne, Jon G.
name: Alhajj, Reda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. SND Benchmark Dataset.
Dirac electrons in a Kronig-Penney potential: dispersion relation and transmission periodic in the strength of the barriers
Creators: name: Barbier, M.
name: Vasilopoulos, P.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transmission T and conductance G through one or multiple one-dimensional, delta-function barriers of two-dimensional fermions with a linear energy spectrum are studied. T and G are periodic functions of the strength P of the delta-function barrier V(x,y) / hbar v_F = P delta(x). The dispersion relation of a Kronig-Penney (KP) model of a superlattice is also a periodic function of P and causes collimation of an incident electron beam for P = 2 pi n and n integer. For a KP superlattice with alternating sign of the height of the barriers the Dirac point becomes a Dirac line for P = (n + 1/2) pi.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
The rise of digital arrests: Implications for cybercrime and justice
Creators: name: Aman Jain
name: S Nitin
name: Kishandeep KJ
name: S Ridhi
name: Ms. Varalakshmi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Cybersecurity, privacy, crime, enforcement, fraud, digital arrest

description: The concept of digital arrest is an emerging issue at the intersection of cybersecurity, law enforcement, and human rights. It refers to the restriction of an individual’s online presence, access to digital services, or use of electronic devices as a form of legal enforcement or punitive action. Governments and law enforcement agencies increasingly use digital tools to monitor, detain, or control individuals in cyberspace. While digital arrests can aid in crime prevention and national security, they raise significant concerns about privacy, freedom of expression, and due process. This paper examines case studies and legal frameworks to understand the implications of digital arrest across different jurisdictions. Solutions such as stronger digital rights protections, legal safeguards, and international regulatory cooperation are necessary to prevent abuse. By balancing security needs with civil liberties, societies can develop fair and transparent digital enforcement mechanisms. Every sovereign nation's infrastructure is very important and includes the criminal justice system. The main purpose of it is to keep people safe, but it also aids in the detection of illegal behavior. [DR. Aditya Tomar]  This research contributes to the growing debate on the future of law enforcement in the digital age.
Land-Arbeit
Creators: name: Garstenauer, Rita
name: Landsteiner, Erich
name: Langthaler, Ernst
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für Geschichte des ländlichen Raumes
Year: 2022

description: Jahrbuch für Geschichte des ländlichen Raumes, Bd. 5 (2008): Land-Arbeit. Arbeitsbeziehungen in ländlichen Gesellschaften Europas (17. bis 20. Jahrhundert)
Additional file 1 of Prioritisation for future surveillance, prevention and control of 98 communicable diseases in Belgium: a 2018 multi-criteria decision analysis study
Creators: name: Klamer, Sofieke
name: Goethem, Nina Van
name: Thomas, Daniel
name: Duysburgh, Els
name: Braeye, Toon
name: Quoilin, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Table S1: Answer categories and their scaling. Figure S1: Median weights of the 18 individual criteria per profession. Figure S2: CART decision tree. Figure S3: Definition of priority groups (A) by CART methods and (B) by visual inspection. Figure S4: Composition of the final score for diseases. Figure S5: Bump chart with ranking of diseases, comparing the analysis scenarios. Figure S6: PCA loading plots. Figure S7: PCA based on the 18 individual criteria, with the 98 diseases plotted. Figure S8: Correlogram of the 18 individual criteria, based on the 98 diseases. Table S2: Number of non-blank responses per individual criteria and per disease group. Figure S9: Comparison with burden of disease study 2018. Figure S10: Comparison with German prioritisation study 2011
Characterising small planets in the face of intrinsic stellar variability
Creators: name: Haywood, Raphaëlle D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stars: activity
Stars: variability
Radial velocity measurements
Exoplanets: characterization

description: We discuss the problems to characterize small planets by radial velocity measurements due to the effects of stellar variability. We present what we can learn from the properties of the Sun, as an example of what to find in other solar-type stars. We end with the EPRV WG Report Executive Summary: "We recommend immediately implementing a long-term, large-scale, interdisciplinary reseach and analysis program in [intrinsic stellar variability]".
Search for Standard Model Higgs Boson Production in Association with a W Boson using a Neural Network
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
name: Aaltonen, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a search for standard model Higgs boson production in association with a W boson in proton-antiproton collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The search employs data collected with the CDF II detector that correspond to an integrated luminosity of approximately 1.9 inverse fb. We select events consistent with a signature of a single charged lepton, missing transverse energy, and two jets. Jets corresponding to bottom quarks are identified with a secondary vertex tagging method, a jet probability tagging method, and a neural network filter. We use kinematic information in an artificial neural network to improve discrimination between signal and background compared to previous analyses. The observed number of events and the neural network output distributions are consistent with the standard model background expectations, and we set 95% confidence level upper limits on the production cross section times branching fraction ranging from 1.2 to 1.1 pb or 7.5 to 102 times the standard model expectation for Higgs boson masses from 110 to $150 GeV/c^2, respectively.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Indifferents as an interface between Contra and Pro
Creators: name: Malarz, Krzysztof
name: Kulakowski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most sociophysical simulations on public opinion, only two opinions are allowed: Pro and Contra. However, in all political elections many people do not vote. Here we analyse two models of dynamics of public opinion, taking into account Indifferent voters: {\it i)} the Sznajd model with symmetry Pro-Contra, {\it ii)} the outflow one move voter model, where Contra's are converted to Indifferent by their Pro neighbours. Our results on the Sznajd model are in an overall agreement with the results of the mean field approach and with those known from the initial model formulation. The simulation on the voter model shows that an amount of Contra's who remain after convertion depends on the network topology.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Prioritisation for future surveillance, prevention and control of 98 communicable diseases in Belgium: a 2018 multi-criteria decision analysis study
Creators: name: Klamer, Sofieke
name: Goethem, Nina Van
name: Thomas, Daniel
name: Duysburgh, Els
name: Braeye, Toon
name: Quoilin, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3:. “Survey for scores”.
Cascades and Collapses, Great Walls and Forbidden Cities: Infinite Towers of Metastable Vacua in Supersymmetric Field Theories
Creators: name: Dienes, Keith R.
name: Thomas, Brooks
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a series of supersymmetric models exhibiting an entirely new vacuum structure: towers of metastable vacua with higher and higher energies. As the number of vacua grows towards infinity, the energy of the highest vacuum remains fixed while the energy of the true ground state tends towards zero. We study the instanton-induced tunneling dynamics associated with such vacuum towers, and find that many distinct decay patterns along the tower are possible: these include not only regions of vacua experiencing direct collapses and/or tumbling cascades, but also other regions of vacua whose stability is protected by ``great walls'' as well as regions of vacua populating ``forbidden cities'' into which tunnelling cannot occur. We also discuss possible applications of this setup for the cosmological-constant problem, for studies of the string landscape, for supersymmetry breaking, and for Z' phenomenology. Finally, we point out that a limiting case of our setup yields theories with yet another new vacuum structure: infinite numbers of degenerate vacua. As a result, the true ground states of such theories are Bloch waves, with energy eigenvalues approximating a continuum and giving rise to a vacuum ``band'' structure.
description: 29 pages, ReVTeX, 31 figures, 1 table
Terahertz Integrated Sensing and Communication-Empowered UAVs in 6G: A Transceiver Design Perspective
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruoyu
name: Wu, Wen
name: Chen, Xiaoming
name: Gao, Zhen
name: Cai, Yueming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Due to their high maneuverability, flexible deployment, and low cost, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are expected to play a pivotal role in not only communication, but also sensing. Especially by exploiting the ultra-wide bandwidth of terahertz (THz) bands, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC)-empowered UAV has been a promising technology of 6G space-air-ground integrated networks. In this article, we systematically investigate the key techniques and essential obstacles for THz-ISAC-empowered UAV from a transceiver design perspective, with the highlight of its major challenges and key technologies. Specifically, we discuss the THz-ISAC-UAV wireless propagation environment, based on which several channel characteristics for communication and sensing are revealed. We point out the transceiver payload design peculiarities for THz-ISAC-UAV from the perspective of antenna design, radio frequency front-end, and baseband signal processing. To deal with the specificities faced by the payload, we shed light on three key technologies, i.e., hybrid beamforming for ultra-massive MIMO-ISAC, power-efficient THz-ISAC waveform design, as well as communication and sensing channel state information acquisition, and extensively elaborate their concepts and key issues. More importantly, future research directions and associated open problems are presented, which may unleash the full potential of THz-ISAC-UAV for 6G wireless networks.
On asymptotically optimal tests under loss of identifiability in semiparametric models
Creators: name: Song, Rui
name: Kosorok, Michael R.
name: Fine, Jason P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62A01, 62G10 (Primary) 62G20, 62C99 (Secondary)

description: We consider tests of hypotheses when the parameters are not identifiable under the null in semiparametric models, where regularity conditions for profile likelihood theory fail. Exponential average tests based on integrated profile likelihood are constructed and shown to be asymptotically optimal under a weighted average power criterion with respect to a prior on the nonidentifiable aspect of the model. These results extend existing results for parametric models, which involve more restrictive assumptions on the form of the alternative than do our results. Moreover, the proposed tests accommodate models with infinite dimensional nuisance parameters which either may not be identifiable or may not be estimable at the usual parametric rate. Examples include tests of the presence of a change-point in the Cox model with current status data and tests of regression parameters in odds-rate models with right censored data. Optimal tests have not previously been studied for these scenarios. We study the asymptotic distribution of the proposed tests under the null, fixed contiguous alternatives and random contiguous alternatives. We also propose a weighted bootstrap procedure for computing the critical values of the test statistics. The optimal tests perform well in simulation studies, where they may exhibit improved power over alternative tests.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AOS643 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Head loss in symmetrical bifurcations
Creators: name: Ahmed, Sirajuddin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Five symmetrical wye branches of conventional and spherical types were tested for hydraulic losses under symmetrical and unsymmetrical flow conditions. Results are presented graphically. A wide variation in loss factor was observed depending on the type of wye and on flow condition. For a given wye the minimum wye loss coefficient does not necessarily occur under conditions of symmetrical flow.
Dipodidae
Creators: name: Amr, Zuhair S.
name: Abu, Mohammad A.
name: Qumsiyeh, Mazin
name: Eid, Ehab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Dipodidae

description: Family Dipodidae   The elongated hind limbs and short forearms characterize members of this family, resembling kangaroo rats. This is an adaptation for saltatorial movement. Two genera are recognized in Jordan, Allactaga and Jaculus. Both contain one species that are found in dry arid parts of the country (Wilson et al. 2017).
description: Published as part of Amr, Zuhair S., Abu, Mohammad A., Qumsiyeh, Mazin & Eid, Ehab, 2018, Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 4397 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1202783
Additional file 1 of Polymorphism rs368234815 of interferon lambda 4 gene and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus in haemodialysis patients: a case-control study
Creators: name: Grzegorzewska, Alicja E.
name: Mostowska, Adrianna
name: Świderska, Monika K.
name: Marcinkowski, Wojciech
name: Stolarek, Ireneusz
name: Figlerowicz, Marek
name: Paweł P. Jagodziński
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary data for polymorphism rs368234815 of interferon lambda 4 gene and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus in haemodialysis patients. Supplementary material contains genotyping conditions for identifying tested polymorphisms, results of Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, and haplotype analysis. Figures show chromosomal localization of tested IFNL3/IFNL4 polymorphisms and the Kaplan-Meier cumulative proportion surviving for haemodialysis patients with neoplasms.
Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray, Neutrino, and Photon Propagation and the Multi-Messenger Approach
Creators: name: Taylor, Andrew M.
name: De Castro, Alexandra
name: Castillo-Ruiz, Edith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation of UHECR nuclei for A=1 (protons) to A=56 (iron) from cosmological sources through extragalactic space is discussed in the first lecture. This is followed in the second and third lectures by a consideration of the generation and propagation of secondary particles produced via the UHECR loss interactions. In the second lecture we focus on the generation of the diffuse cosmogenic UHE-neutrino flux. In the third lecture we investigate the arriving flux of UHE-photon flux at Earth. In the final lecture the results of the previous lectures are put together in order to provide new insights into UHECR sources. The first of these providing a means with which to investigate the local population of UHECR sources through the measurement of the UHECR spectrum and their photon fraction at Earth. The second of these providing contraints on the UHECR source radiation fields through the possible observation at Earth of UHECR nuclei.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, to appear in A.I.P. Conf. Proceedings, 3rd Latin American School on Cosmic Rays, Arequipa, Peru, September, 2008
Aristophane : le poète, le philosophe et la cité
Creators: name: Massicotte, Charles
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa | University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Aristophane
Socrate
Leo Strauss
Théâtre comique
Pédagogie civique
Utopie

description: La prétention exprimée par Aristophane dans ses pièces d’exercer un influence pédagogique positive sur la cité peut sembler difficile à réconcilier avec sa mise en scène de propositions politiques audacieusement opposées à Athènes, sa valorisation de festivités bachiques et sa présentation cavalière des dieux olympiens. Cette thèse vise à explorer l’ambition pédagogique de ce théâtre et la nouveauté réflexive et subversive qu’il crée pour montrer la solidarité imparfaite de ces deux éléments de son rapport à la cité et, surtout, pour donner à voir à travers eux la richesse de la réflexion politique qui y est contenue. Cette lecture philosophique d’Aristophane est précédée d’un examen de l’influente interprétation philosophique d’Aristophane développée par Leo Strauss qui justifie son étude sur la base de la critique de Socrate contenu dans Les Nuées, mais qui dépasse plus cette critique qu’il ne l’a été remarqué. Réagissant notamment à cette lecture, nous proposons plutôt de prendre pour point de départ, plus radicalement qu’il ne l’a été fait jusqu’à maintenant, les façons dont Aristophane présente lui-même son théâtre en prenant la parole et de valider ensuite le sérieux de ces prises de parole sur la base du contenu de ses pièces. Nous montrons d’abord comment Les Acharniens et Les Nuées présentent de façon complémentaire le sens de la dimension pédagogique du théâtre d’Aristophane et ensuite comment Les Femmes à l’Assemblée et Ploutos présentent à leur tour de façon complémentaire les implications politiques et théoriques de la dimension utopique de son théâtre. En lisant ces pièces à partir de leur aspiration explicite à l’instruction, à la sagesse, à la modération et à la nouveauté, nous souhaitons contribuer aux études philosophiques d’Aristophane en montrant le rapport ambivalent qu’il entretient avec la cité et en offrant un traitement de plusieurs idées importantes qu’il développe dans ce contexte.
The warm absorber and X-ray variability of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3516 as seen by the XMM-Newton RGS
Creators: name: Mehdipour, M.
name: Branduardi-Raymont, G.
name: Page, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new analysis of the soft and medium energy X-ray spectrum of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3516 taken with the Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) and European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) on board the XMM-Newton observatory. We examine four observations made in October 2006. We investigate whether the observed variability is due to absorption by the warm absorber and/or is intrinsic to the source emission. We analyse in detail the EPIC-pn and RGS spectra of each observation separately. The warm absorber in NGC 3516 is found to consist of three phases of ionisation, two of which have outflow velocities of more than 1000 km/s. The third phase (the least ionised one) is much slower at 100 km/s. One of the high ionisation phases, with log xi of 2.4, is found to have a partial covering fraction of about 60%. It has previously been suggested that the passage of a cloud, part of a disk wind, in front of the source (producing a change in the covering fraction) was the cause of a significant dip in the lightcurve during one of the observations. From our modelling of the EPIC-pn and RGS spectra, we find that variation in the covering fraction cannot be solely responsible for this. We show that intrinsic change in the source continuum plays a much more significant role in explaining the observed flux and spectral variability than originally thought.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of The use of electrical impedance tomography for individualized ventilation strategy in COVID-19: a case report
Creators: name: Zhanqi Zhao
name: Jin-Shou Zhang
name: Ying-Tzu Chen
name: Hou-Tai Chang
name: Yeong-Long Hsu
name: Inéz Frerichs
name: Adler, Andy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. EIT data analysis and additional patient information.
Generalized transfer matrix theory on electronic transport through graphene waveguide
Creators: name: Li, Haidong
name: Wang, Lin
name: Lan, Zhihuan
name: Zheng, Yisong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the effective mass approximation, electronic property in graphene can be characterized by the relativistic Dirac equation. Within such a continuum model we investigate the electronic transport through graphene waveguides formed by connecting multiple segments of armchair-edged graphene nanoribbons of different widths. By using appropriate wavefunction connection conditions at the junction interfaces, we generalize the conventional transfer matrix approach to formulate the linear conductance of the graphene waveguide in terms of the structure parameters and the incident electron energy. In comparison with the tight-binding calculation, we find that the generalized transfer matrix method works well in calculating the conductance spectrum of a graphene waveguide even with a complicated structure and relatively large size. The calculated conductance spectrum indicates that the graphene waveguide exhibits a well-defined insulating band around the Dirac point, even though all the constituent ribbon segments are gapless. We attribute the occurrence of the insulating band to the antiresonance effect which is intimately associated with the edge states localized at the shoulder regions of the junctions. Furthermore, such an insulating band can be sensitively shifted by a gate voltage, which suggests a device application of the graphene waveguide as an electric nanoswitch.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Acceptability and appropriateness of a novel parent-staff co-leadership model for childhood obesity prevention in Head Start: a qualitative interview study
Creators: name: Beckerman-Hsu, Jacob P.
name: Gago, Cristina
name: Aftosmes-Tobio, Alyssa
name: Jurkowski, Janine M.
name: Kindra Lansburg
name: Leonard, Jessie
name: Merieka Torrico
name: Haneuse, Sebastien
name: S. V. Subramanian
name: Kenney, Erica L.
name: Davison, Kirsten K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Codebook.
The chemical composition of TS 01, the most oxygen-deficient planetary nebula. AGB nucleosynthesis in a metal-poor binary star
Creators: name: Stasinska, G.
name: Morisset, C.
name: Tovmassian, G.
name: Rauch, T.
name: Richer, M. G.
name: Pena, M.
name: Szczerba, R.
name: Decressin, T.
name: Charbonnel, C.
name: Yungelson, L.
name: Napiwotzki, R.
name: Simon-Diaz, S.
name: Jamet, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The planetary nebula TS 01 (also called PN G 135.9+55.9 or SBS 1150+599A), with its record-holding low oxygen abundance and its double degenerate close binary core (period 3.9 h), is an exceptional object located in the Galactic halo. We have secured observational data in a complete wavelength range in order to pin down the abundances of half a dozen elements in the nebula. The abundances are obtained via detailed photoionization modelling taking into account all the observational constraints (including geometry and aperture effects) using the pseudo-3D photoionization code Cloudy_3D. The spectral energy distribution of the ionizing radiation is taken from appropriate model atmospheres. Both stellar components contribute to the ionization: the ``cool'' one provides the bulk of hydrogen ionization, and the ``hot'' one is responsible for the presence of the most highly charged ions, which explains why previous attempts to model the nebula experienced difficulties. The nebular abundances of C, N, O, and Ne are found to be respectively, 1/3.5, 1/4.2, 1/70, and 1/11 of the Solar value, with uncertainties of a factor 2. Thus the extreme O deficiency of this object is confirmed. The abundances of S and Ar are less than 1/30 of Solar. Standard models of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis cannot explain the abundance pattern observed in the nebula. To obtain an extreme oxygen deficiency in a star whose progenitor has an initial mass of about 1 msun requires an additional mixing process, which can be induced by stellar rotation and/or by the presence of the close companion. We have computed a stellar model with initial mass of 1 msun, appropriate metallicity, and initial rotation of 100 kms, and find that rotation greatly improves the agreement between the predicted and observed abundances.
description: to appear in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Distal Humerus Physeal Separation
Creators: name: Bevan, Jonathan
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Intraoperative
subject: Trauma

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 3 years
description: Clinical History: A three year old child presents to the emergency department following an unwitnessed fall down a slide at an indoor playpark, sustaining a closed injury to the left elbow. Examination revealed a deformed, tender elbow in extension, with diffuse swelling. ... Final Diagnosis: Distal Humerus Physeal Separation
Additional file 1 of Acceptability and appropriateness of a novel parent-staff co-leadership model for childhood obesity prevention in Head Start: a qualitative interview study
Creators: name: Beckerman-Hsu, Jacob P.
name: Gago, Cristina
name: Aftosmes-Tobio, Alyssa
name: Jurkowski, Janine M.
name: Kindra Lansburg
name: Leonard, Jessie
name: Merieka Torrico
name: Haneuse, Sebastien
name: S. V. Subramanian
name: Kenney, Erica L.
name: Davison, Kirsten K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Interview Guide.
Black Strings and String Clouds Embedded in Anisotropic Quintessence: Solutions for Scalar Particles and Implications
Creators: name: Deglmann, Maria de Lourdes
name: Barbosa, Leonardo G.
name: Barros, Celso de Camargo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the spacetime metric associated with a black string surrounded by a cloud of strings and an anisotropic fluid of quintessence in cylindrically symmetric AdS spacetime. We solve Einstein's equation to obtain the explicit form of the metric, investigate typical values for its parameters, and determine their role in the event horizon formation. Within our findings, we show that the intensity of the cloud of strings regulates the size of the event horizon and, when the cloud is absent, the horizon increases drastically for larger values of the quintessence's state parameter $α_{Q}$. Additionally, the metric shows that, unless $α_{Q}$ is close to its lower bound, the contribution from the quintessence fluid is only significant at large distances from the black string. Finally, to explore the quantum implications of this dark energy candidate, we use the confluent Heun function to solve the Klein-Gordon equation for a spin-0 particle near the event horizon. Our results indicate that the presence of quintessence alters the particle's radial wave function. This modification, in principle, could give rise to an observable that we termed as \enquote{dark phase}.
description: Original version, submitted to Annals of Physics on December, 15th, 2024
A  history of swelling in the big toe
Creators: name: RADIA, CHIBLI
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 23 years
description: Clinical History: A 23 year old woman, presented with a 6 months history, of a painful hyperkeratotic swelling on the dorsal part of left hallux. The lesion was tender to palpation and firm. The examination found an previous history of trauma. Final Diagnosis: Subungual exostosis of the big toe .
One sided steel beam connections
Creators: name: Starr, Robert Coles
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The feasibility of one sided beam to column angle connections is dependent on the shear capacity and the behavior of the fasteners employed, since they are eccentrically loaded. Experiments performed show that the column leg rotates somewhat above the lower bolt, partially caused by a compressive friction force developed at the lower part of the connection. Similarly, the web leg rotates somewhat below the gravity axis. The exact rotation centre varies with the applied rotation. Moment vs. rotation curves are plotted for two thicknesses and three connection gauges. These curves enable the determination of the exact end moment developed, and hence the moment on the web bolt group. Tests were performed on the connections in the absence and presence of shear, and shear was found not to affect largely the moment-rotation curves.- Stiffness of the individual set-ups was found to effect the curves more significantly, though in all cases the end moment developed is less than 45% of the central moment of a typical uniformly loaded, simply supported beam. Theoretical moment vs. rotation curves are obtained using derived inelastic functions. These functions are derived from an assumed stress-strain curve which is found to approximate closely the corresponding observed curve. Observed end shear values indicate that the connections tested are feasible, except for the shallower two bolt connection. The remaining connections all developed a minimum of 50% more shear per bolt at slip than permitted by the existing codes.
Conformal quantum field theory in various dimensions
Creators: name: Bischoff, Marcel
name: Meise, Daniel
name: Rehren, Karl-Henning
name: Wagner, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T10

description: Various relations between conformal quantum field theories in one, two and four dimensions are explored. The intention is to obtain a better understanding of 4D CFT with the help of methods from lower dimensional CFT.
description: 12 pages, submitted to Bulg. J. Phys
Demography of SDSS early-type galaxies from the perspective of radial color gradients
Creators: name: Suh, Hyewon
name: Jeong, Hyunjin
name: Oh, Kyuseok
name: Yi, Sukyoung K.
name: Ferreras, Ignacio
name: Schawinski, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the radial g-r color gradients of early-type galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR6 in the redshift range 0.00
description: 15 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in ApJS
Additional file 3 of Acceptability and appropriateness of a novel parent-staff co-leadership model for childhood obesity prevention in Head Start: a qualitative interview study
Creators: name: Beckerman-Hsu, Jacob P.
name: Gago, Cristina
name: Aftosmes-Tobio, Alyssa
name: Jurkowski, Janine M.
name: Kindra Lansburg
name: Leonard, Jessie
name: Merieka Torrico
name: Haneuse, Sebastien
name: S. V. Subramanian
name: Kenney, Erica L.
name: Davison, Kirsten K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Table 1. Interview excerpts illustrating acceptability theme 1: facilitators are teachers-students. Supplemental Table 2. Interview excerpts illustrating acceptability theme 2: relationships are valued avenues for the flow of information and emotional support. Supplemental Table 3. Interview excerpts illustrating acceptability theme 3: facilitators are driven by impact. Supplemental Table 4. Interview excerpts illustrating appropriateness theme 1: PConnect provided flexible structure. Supplemental Table 5. Interview excerpts illustrating appropriateness theme 2: being a facilitator was challenging, but manageable.
Critical values and level sets of distance functions in Riemannian, Alexandrov and Minkowski spaces
Creators: name: Rataj, Jan
name: Zajicek, Ludek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26B25, 52A21, 53C23

description: Let $F \subset \R^n$ be a closed set and $n=2$ or $n=3$. S. Ferry (1975) proved that then, for almost all $r>0$, the level set (distance sphere, $r$-boundary) $S_r(F):= \{x \in \R^n: \dist(x,F) = r\}$ is a topological $(n-1)$-dimensional manifold. This result was improved by J.H.G. Fu (1985). We show that Ferry's result is an easy consequence of the only fact that the distance function $d(x)= \dist(x,F)$ is locally DC and has no stationary point in $\R^n\setminus F$. Using this observation, we show that Ferry's (and even Fu's) result extends to sufficiently smooth normed linear spaces $X$ with $\dim X \in \{2,3\}$ (e.g., to $\ell^p_n, n=2,3, p\geq 2$), which improves and generalizes a result of R. Gariepy and W.D. Pepe (1972). By the same method we also generalize Fu's result to Riemannian manifolds and improve a result of K. Shiohama and M. Tanaka (1996) on distance spheres in Alexandrov spaces.
description: 21 pages
Cricetidae Fischer 1817
Creators: name: Amr, Zuhair S.
name: Abu, Mohammad A.
name: Qumsiyeh, Mazin
name: Eid, Ehab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae

description: Family Cricetidae  Most members of this family have well developed cheek pouches. Tail is usually short and densely covered with hair. One of the most distinctive features of this family is the presence of tuberculated cheekteeth in two longitudinal rows (Wilson & Reeder, 2005).
description: Published as part of Amr, Zuhair S., Abu, Mohammad A., Qumsiyeh, Mazin & Eid, Ehab, 2018, Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 4397 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1202783
Hydroelastic studies of bluff cylinders
Creators: name: Dutta, Lila Kanta
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Uniform water flow past cylinders of various cross-sections produces oscillating lift and drag forces. In the tests made in this investigation the cylinders were elastically mounted on a cantilever of known stiffness. The experiments were carried out to obtain a series of two-dimensional vibration records which were then analysed to find: i) the variation of the types of lateral and longitudinal vibrations, ii) the variation of the amplitude of lateral and longitudinal vibrations with respect to Reynolds numbers, iii) the relation between frequency of lateral and longitudinal vibrations and the velocity of flow, iv) Strouhal number for both lateral and longitudinal vibrations and to relate them with the corresponding Reynolds numbers of the flow, v) Coefficient of lift and drag allowing for magnification factor. The range of investigation was within Re = 2.1 × 10³ and Re = 7.25 × 10⁴. The cantilever system including the model was 38 inches long, cylinders of various cross-sectional shapes, such as circular, truncated-conical, D-shaped, square and rectangular were tested. For the circular cylinders, the natural frequency of vibration was found to vary between 2.78 to 3.57 cycles/sec. and the damping coefficients varied between 0.068 to 0.12. For circular cylinders, the resonance of longitudinal vibration occured at [V] / [Vy res] = 0.42. The most interesting result, which has not been reported elsewhere, is that the longitudinal amplitude was re-excited by the lateral vibration and started rising again to a second maximum. For the circular cylinders, maximum values of coefficient of drag and of coefficient of lift were found to be 3.50 and 4.70 respectively even after allowing for magnification, Strouhal number variation in the lateral direction was found to be between 0.185 and 0.14. For circular cylinders, up to the point where lateral resonance occured, the frequency of the excitation in the longitudinal direction was found to be twice that in the lateral direction. Although the natural frequency of vibration was the same for both lateral and longitudinal direction, the Strouhal number was not constant, but varied within a narrow range. Thus, the velocity of resonance in the lateral direction was not twice that of the velocity of resonance in the longitudinal direction but was 2.3 times instead. For the D-section, the flat face normal to flow was found to be the most unstable of all orientations. The flat face parallel to flow gave the least coefficients of drag and lift out of all the various shapes investigated. The Strouhal number variation in the lateral direction for the circular cylinders, for the D-shaped cylinder with flat face parallel to the flow, and for rectangular cylinders with 2" face normal to the flow was the same. The maximum value of the coefficient of lift was higher for circular cylinders than that for any other shapes investigated.
Supplementary Information from Thermodynamic modelling of synthetic communities predicts minimum free energy requirements for sulfate reduction and methanogenesis
Creators: name: Delattre, Hadrien
name: Chen, Jing
name: Wade, Matthew
name: Soyer, Orkun S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020

description: Microbial communities are complex dynamical systems harbouring many species interacting together to implement higher-level functions. Among these higher-level functions, conversion of organic matter into simpler building blocks by microbial communities underpins biogeochemical cycles and animal and plant nutrition, and is exploited in biotechnology. A prerequisite to predicting the dynamics and stability of community-mediated metabolic conversions, is the development and calibration of appropriate mathematical models. Here, we present a generic, extendable thermodynamic model for community dynamics and calibrate a key parameter of this thermodynamic model, the minimum energy requirement associated with growth-supporting metabolic pathways, using experimental population dynamics data from synthetic communities composed of a sulfate reducer and two methanogens. Our findings show that accounting for thermodynamics is necessary in capturing the experimental population dynamics of these synthetic communities that feature relevant species using low energy growth pathways. Furthermore, they provide the first estimates for minimum energy requirements of methanogenesis (in the range of −30 kJ mol−1) and elaborates on previous estimates of lactate fermentation by sulfate reducers (in the range of −30 to −17 kJ mol−1 depending on the nature of co-culture). The open-source nature of the developed model and demonstration of its use for estimating a key thermodynamic parameter should facilitate further thermodynamic modelling of microbial communities.
Land! The Case for an Agrarian Economy
Creators: name: Ransom, John Crowe
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: \u000aThe accomplished poet and scholar John Crowe Ransom made profound contributions to twentieth-century American literature. As a teacher at Vanderbilt University he was also a leading member of the Southern Agrarian movement and a contributor to the movement's manifesto _I'll Take My Stand_. Ransom's _Land!_ is a previously unpublished work that unites Ransom's poetic sensibilities with an examination of economics at the height of the Great Depression. Politically charged with Ransom's aesthetic beliefs about literature and his agrarian interpretation of economics, _Land!_ was long thought to have been burned by its author after he failed to find a publisher. Thankfully, the manuscript was discovered, and we are now able to read this unique and interesting contribution to the Southern Agrarian revival.\u000a \u000aAfter the publication of _I'll Take My Stand_ in 1930, Ransom, who provided the book's Statement of Principles in addition to its lead essay, became convinced that the book had not adequately proposed an economic alternative to Northern industrialism, which had fairly obliterated the Southern way of life. _Land!_ was Ransom's attempt to fill this gap. In it he presents the weaknesses inherent in capitalism and argues convincingly that socialism is not only an inadequate alternative but inimical to American sensibilities. He proposes instead that agrarianism, which could flourish alongside capitalism, would relieve the problems of unemployment and the 'permanently unemployed.' In particular, he argues that what he calls the 'amphibian farmer'-who can survive in both a monetary and a non-monetary economy- would never, so long as he relied on himself for necessities, have to fear unemployment. America, Ransom claims, is unique in offering this opportunity because, unlike in European countries, land is plentiful.\u000a
Adaptive estimation in circular functional linear models
Creators: name: Comte, Fabienne
name: Johannes, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of estimating the slope parameter in circular functional linear regression, where scalar responses Y1,...,Yn are modeled in dependence of 1-periodic, second order stationary random functions X1,...,Xn. We consider an orthogonal series estimator of the slope function, by replacing the first m theoretical coefficients of its development in the trigonometric basis by adequate estimators. Wepropose a model selection procedure for m in a set of admissible values, by defining a contrast function minimized by our estimator and a theoretical penalty function; this first step assumes the degree of ill posedness to be known. Then we generalize the procedure to a random set of admissible m's and a random penalty function. The resulting estimator is completely data driven and reaches automatically what is known to be the optimal minimax rate of convergence, in term of a general weighted L2-risk. This means that we provide adaptive estimators of both the slope function and its derivatives.
Double-Slit Experiment and Quantum Theory Event-Probability Interpretation
Creators: name: Quznetsov, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article the propagation of pointlike event probabilities in space is considered. Double-Slit experiment is described in detail. New interpretation of Quantum Theory is formulated.
description: LaTex, 17 pages, 6 eps pictures
Fano resonances in nanoscale structures
Creators: name: Miroshnichenko, Andrey E.
name: Flach, Sergej
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nowadays nanotechnology allows to scale-down various important devices (sensors, chips, fibres, etc), and, thus, opens up new horizon for their applications. Nevertheless, the efficiency most of them is still based on the fundamental physical phenomena, such as resonances. Thus, the understanding of the resonance phenomena will be beneficial. One of the well-known examples is the resonant enhancement of the transmission known as Breit-Wigner resonances, which can be described by a Lorentzian function. But, in many physical systems the scattering of waves involves propagation along different paths, and, as a consequence, results in interference phenomena, where constructive interference corresponds to resonant enhancement and destructive interference to resonant suppression of the transmission. Recently, a variety of experimental and theoretical work has revealed such patterns in different branches of physics. The purpose of this Review is to demonstrate that this kind of resonant scattering is related to the Fano resonances, known from atomic physics. One of the main features of the Fano resonances is the asymmetric profile. The asymmetry comes from the close coexistence of resonant transmission and resonant reflection. Fano successfully explained such a phenomenon in his seminal paper in 1961 in terms of interaction of a discrete (localized) state with a continuum of propagation modes. It allows to describe both resonant enhancement and resonant suppression in a unified manner. All of these properties can be demonstrated in the frame of a very simple model, which will be used throughout the Review to show that resonant reflections observed in different complex systems are indeed closely related to the Fano resonances.
description: This review paper was submitted to Review of Modern Physics. But all comments are still welcome!