cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bacteria-inspired robotic propulsion from bundling of soft helical filaments at low Reynolds number
Creators: name: Lim, Sangmin
name: Yadunandan, Achyuta
name: Jawed, Mohammad Khalid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The bundling of flagella is known to create a "run" phase, where the bacteria moves in a nearly straight line rather than making changes in direction. Historically, mechanical explanations for the bundling phenomenon intrigued many researchers, and significant advances were made in physical models and experimental methods. Contributing to the field of research, we present a bacteria-inspired centimeter-scale soft robotic hardware platform and a computational framework for a physically plausible simulation model of the multi-flagellated robot under low Reynolds number (~0.1). The fluid-structure interaction simulation couples the Discrete Elastic Rods algorithm with the method of Regularized Stokeslet Segments. Contact between two flagella is handled by a penalty-based method. We present a comparison between our experimental and simulation results and verify that the simulation tool can capture the essential physics of this problem. Preliminary findings on robustness to buckling provided by the bundling phenomenon and the efficiency of a multi-flagellated soft robot are compared with the single-flagellated counterparts. Observations were made on the coupling between geometry and elasticity, which manifests itself in the propulsion of the robot by nonlinear dependency on the rotational speed of the flagella.
description: Soft Matter (2023). Supplementary Video: https://youtu.be/qevN1NovCZs
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 225.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.10.1986, 09:00, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Inference of time-ordered multibody interactions
Creators: name: Alvarez-Rodriguez, Unai
name: Petrović, Luka V.
name: Scholtes, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce time-ordered multibody interactions to describe complex systems manifesting temporal as well as multibody dependencies. First, we show how the dynamics of multivariate Markov chains can be decomposed in ensembles of time-ordered multibody interactions. Then, we present an algorithm to extract those interactions from data capturing the system-level dynamics of node states and a measure to characterize the complexity of interaction ensembles. Finally, we experimentally validate the robustness of our algorithm against statistical errors and its efficiency at inferring parsimonious interaction ensembles.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Nuclear charge radii in Bayesian neural networks revisited
Creators: name: Dong, Xiao-Xu
name: An, Rong
name: Lu, Jun-Xu
name: Geng, Li-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, a refined Bayesian neural network (BNN) based approach with six inputs including the proton number, mass number, and engineered features associated with the pairing effect, shell effect, isospin effect, and ``abnormal" shape staggering effect of $^{181,183,185}$Hg, is proposed to accurately describe nuclear charge radii. The new approach is able to well describe the charge radii of atomic nuclei with $A\ge40$ and $Z\ge20$. The standard root-mean-square (rms) deviation is $0.014$ fm for both the training and validation data. In particular, the predicted charge radii of proton-rich and neutron-rich calcium isotopes are found in good agreement with data. We further demonstrate the reliability of the BNN approach by investigating the variations of the rms deviation with extrapolation distances, mass numbers, and isospin asymmetries.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Target and masker effects on infants’ and adults’ detection of speech (Oster & Werner, 2017)
Creators: name: Monika-Maria Oster
name: Werner, Lynne A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Purpose: Several investigators have compared infants’ detection of speech in speech and nonspeech maskers to evaluate developmental differences in masking. Such comparisons have produced contradictory results, possibly because each investigation used different stimuli. The current study examined target and masker effects on infants’ and adults’ detection of speech.Method: An observer-based procedure was used to compare infants’ and adults’ detection of the vowel /ʌ/ and the word “baby” in a 2-talker speech masker and matched speech-spectrum noise. The measure of performance was d′. A total of 43 7-month-old infants and 41 young adults were randomly assigned to 1 target–masker combination condition, and mean performance was compared across conditions at each age.Results: Adults’ detection was influenced by an interaction between the target and the masker: Adults detected the vowel better in the 2-talker masker than in speech-spectrum noise but detected the word equally well in the 2 maskers. In contrast, infants detected both targets better in speech-spectrum noise than in the 2-talker masker.Conclusions: The relative effects of the masker on target detection by infants and adults depend on the target to be detected. Thus, conclusions drawn about differences between infants and adults in the mechanisms responsible for masking will depend on the stimuli. Standardization of speech stimuli in developmental research would help clarify the nature of infants’ segregation difficulties.
Supplemental Material S1. The choice of specific maskers and speech targets was based on a pilot experiment that assessed adult masked sensitivity to several different targets in two-talker maskers and speech-spectrum noise. This paper gives a detailed description of this pilot experiment.
Oster, M.-M., & Werner, L. A. (2017). The influence of target and masker characteristics on infants’ and adults’ detection of speech. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 60, 3625–3631. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_JSLHR-H-16-0464
Electron-Ion Collider - taking us to the next QCD frontier
Creators: name: Qiu, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk, I demonstrate that the proposed Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will be an ideal and unique future facility to address many overarching questions about QCD and strong interaction physics at one place. The EIC will be the world's first polarized electron-proton (and light ion), as well as the first electron-nucleus collider at flexible collision energies. With its high luminosity and beam polarization, the EIC distinguishes itself from HERA and the other fixed target electron-hadron facilities around the world. The EIC is capable of taking us to the next QCD frontier to explore the glue that binds us all.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted contribution to the proceedings of "The QCD Evolution 2014 workshop", May 12-16, 2014, Santa Fe, NM
Confinement Induced Frustration in a One-Dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Kebrič, Matjaž
name: Borla, Umberto
name: Schollwöck, Ulrich
name: Moroz, Sergej
name: Barbiero, Luca
name: Grusdt, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupling dynamical charges to gauge fields can result in highly non-local interactions with a linear confining potential. As a consequence, individual particles bind into mesons which, in one dimension, become the new constituents of emergent Luttinger liquids. Furthermore, at commensurate fillings, different Mott-insulating states can be stabilized by including nearest-neighbour (NN) interactions among charges. However, rich phase diagrams expected in such models have not been fully explored and still lack comprehensive theoretical explanation. Here, by combining numerical and analytical tools, we study a simple one-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory at half-filling, where U$(1)$ matter is coupled to gauge fields and interacts through NN repulsion. We uncover a rich phase diagram where the local NN interaction stabilizes a Mott state of individual charges (or partons) on the one hand, and a Luttinger liquid of confined mesons on the other. Furthermore, at the interface between these two phases, we uncover a highly frustrated regime arising due to the competition between the local NN repulsion and the non-local confining interactions, realizing a pre-formed parton plasma. Our work is motivated by the recent progress in ultracold atom experiments, where such simple model could be readily implemented. For this reason we calculate the static structure factor which we propose as a simple probe to explore the phase diagram in an experimental setup.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures
X-ray dark-field and phase retrieval without optics, via the Fokker-Planck equation
Creators: name: Leatham, T. A.
name: Paganin, D. M.
name: Morgan, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Emerging methods of x-ray imaging that capture phase and dark-field effects are equipping medicine with complementary sensitivity to conventional radiography. These methods are being applied over a wide range of scales, from virtual histology to clinical chest imaging, and typically require the introduction of optics such as gratings. Here, we consider extracting x-ray phase and dark-field signals from bright-field images collected using nothing more than a coherent x-ray source and detector. Our approach is based on the Fokker--Planck equation for paraxial imaging, which is the diffusive generalization of the transport-of-intensity equation. Specifically, we utilize the Fokker--Planck equation in the context of propagation-based phase-contrast imaging, where we show that two intensity images are sufficient for successful retrieval of the projected thickness and dark-field signals associated with the sample. We show the results of our algorithm using both a simulated dataset and an experimental dataset. These demonstrate that the x-ray dark-field signal can be extracted from propagation-based images, and that x-ray phase can be retrieved with better spatial resolution when dark-field effects are taken into account. We anticipate the proposed algorithm will be of benefit in biomedical imaging, industrial settings, and other non-invasive imaging applications.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Copy number variation meta-analysis reveals a novel duplication at 9p24 associated with multiple neurodevelopmental disorders
Creators: name: Glessner, Joseph
name: Li, Jin
name: Wang, Dai
name: March, Michael
name: Lima, Leandro
name: Akshatha Desai
name: Hadley, Dexter
name: Charlly Kao
name: Gur, Raquel
name: Cohen, Nadine
name: Sleiman, Patrick
name: Qingqin Li
name: Hakon Hakonarson
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The quality control criteria based on CNV metrics applied to each cohort. Table S2. The number of histone marks, DNase, and eQTLs in each DOCK8 CNV. (PDF 127Â kb)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 128.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.06.1986, 07:45, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
New butyrolactone and other metabolites from the bark of Endlicheria arenosa against of the phytopathogen Colletotrichum tamarilloi
Creators: name: Lady T. Albarracín
name: Wilman Delgado
name: Cuca, Luis Enrique
name: Ávila, Mónica C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this work, screening of Lauraceae species for their antifungal activity against Collectotrichum tamarilloi was carried out and the ethanol extract derived from the bark of Endlicheria arenosa was found to be the best candidate. From the ethanolic extract of the bark of E. arenosa, the hexane and chloroform fractions were found to be active, from these five fatty acids were identified and two lactones were isolated. The most active fatty acid was the dodecanoic acid with a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 78.0 μM. The butyrolactone 3R,4R-licunolide A, it has not previously reported, and licunolide B show both the lowest MIC (55.3 μM). This is the first report of compounds of natural origin as growth inhibitors of C. tamarilloi.
Anna von Deschwanden (1820-1862), verheiratete Zürcher, an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Deschwanden von, verheiratete Zürcher, Anna
name: Zürcher, Johann Melchior
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1849

description: Brief aus Menzingen.
Briefzusatz von Johann Melchior Zürcher-von Deschwanden, Ehemann
Additional file 1 of Systematic evaluation of the pre-eclampsia drugs, dietary supplements and biologicals pipeline using target product profiles
Creators: name: McDougall, Annie R. A.
name: Hastie, Roxanne
name: Goldstein, Maya
name: Tuttle, Andrew
name: Tong, Stephen
name: Ammerdorffer, Anne
name: Gülmezoglu, A. Metin
name: Vogel, Joshua P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Target Product Profile for medicines to prevent pre-eclampsia. Table S2. Target Product Profile for medicines to treat pre-eclampsia. Table S3. Scoring of target product profile comparison, for quantification of potential of candidates. Table S4. Threshold for ranking of potential at each phase of the R&D development pipeline.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 43.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.02.1986, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Cullen, J.J., 2019. The best available science supports most probable number (MPN) testing methods for type approval of ballast water management systems
Creators: name: Cullen, John J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: ballast water, most probable number, type approval, vital stains, phytoplankton, United States Coast Guard

description: ABSTRACT The Vessel Incidental Discharge Act of 2018 (VIDA) became law on December 4, 2018, instructing the United States Coast Guard (USCG), in coordination with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, to publish a draft policy letter, based on the best available science, describing ballast water management system (BWMS) type-approval testing methods that may be used to measure the concentration of organisms in ballast water that are capable of reproduction. The USCG was required to take into consideration a testing method that uses organism grow-out and most probable number (MPN) statistical analysis. The MPN Dilution Culture + Motility (MPN+M) type-approval testing methodology fits this description: with the U.S. delegation in agreement, MPN+M was approved by the International Maritime Organization for use in type approval of BWMS. Yet, the USCG draft policy letter stated that “the Coast Guard does not know of any type-approval testing protocols for BWMS that render nonviable organisms in ballast water that are based on best available science”, and the letter does not even mention MPN. Highly qualified commenters, each providing supporting documentation, challenged the Coast Guard’s dismissal of MPN, recommending instead that the USCG include an MPN+M protocol in its final policy letter, due on December 4, 2019. A review of the best available science — documented experience, relevant data and peer-reviewed publications, all on the public record — strongly supports the case for MPN+M as a type-approval testing method. The science shows that MPN+M is suitable for testing all BWMS treatment technologies and that it assesses permanent loss of viability. The method has been validated to a higher standard than the USCG-accepted FDA/CMFDA + Motility method and performance metrics show that it provides equivalent or better enforcement of type-approval discharge standards. The best available science supports USCG acceptance of the MPN+M methodology as described in a protocol submitted to them by one of their accepted Independent Laboratories.
description: Slides from a presentation at the 21st International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species, October 27-31, 2019 Montréal, QC, Canada. Originals were edited for clarity and converted to pdf. This second version corrects the date of the conference on the title page.
Additional file 1 of Donor age effects on in vitro chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation performance of equine bone marrow- and adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells
Creators: name: Bagge, Jasmin
name: Berg, Lise Charlotte
name: Janes, Jennifer
name: MacLeod, James N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 70.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.04.1986, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 63.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.03.1986, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Quantum Control by Imaging : The Zeno effect in an ultracold lattice gas
Creators: name: Patil, Y. S.
name: Chakram, S.
name: Vengalattore, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the control of quantum tunneling in an ultracold lattice gas by the measurement backaction imposed by an imaging process. A {\em in situ} imaging technique is used to acquire repeated images of an ultracold gas confined in a shallow optical lattice. The backaction induced by these position measurements modifies the coherent quantum tunneling of atoms within the lattice. By smoothly varying the rate at which spatial information is extracted from the atomic ensemble, we observe the continuous crossover from the 'weak measurement regime' where position measurements have little influence on the tunneling dynamics, to the 'strong measurement regime' where measurement-induced localization causes a large suppression of tunneling. This suppression of coherent tunneling is a manifestation of the Quantum Zeno effect. Our study realizes an experimental demonstration of the paradigmatic Heisenberg microscope in a lattice gas and sheds light on the implications of quantum measurement on the coherent evolution of a mesoscopic quantum system. In addition, this demonstrates a powerful technique for the control of an interacting many-body quantum system via spatially resolved measurement backaction.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 129.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.06.1986, 08:00, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Pressure-driven relaxation processes in nanocomposite ionic glass LiFe$_{0.75}$V$_{0.10}$PO$_{4}$
Creators: name: Starzonek, Szymon
name: Rzoska, Sylwester J.
name: Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra
name: Bockowski, Michal
name: Pietrzak, Tomasz K.
name: Garbarczyk, Jerzy E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents results for systems formed in a solid glassy state after nanocrystallization process above the glass temperature. We analyze electric conductivity and relaxation processes after such treatment under high temperature (HT) and high pressure (HP-HT) as well. The latter leads to ca. 8% increase of density, two decades (100) increase of electric conductivity as well as qualitative changes in relaxation processes. The previtreous-type changes of the relaxation time on cooling is analyzed by the use of critical-like and the 'critical-activated' description. Presented results correspond well with obtained for this material and shown in ref. [8]. The evidence for pressure evolution of the glass and crystallization temperatures, indicating the unique possibility of maxima and crossovers is also reported.
Additional file 1: of Age related prevalence of hand osteoarthritis diagnosed by photography (HOASCORE)
Creators: name: Jonsson, Helgi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: An example of the use of the abbreviated photographic scoring system for hand OA. (DOCX 64Â kb)
Additional file 2 of Systematic evaluation of the pre-eclampsia drugs, dietary supplements and biologicals pipeline using target product profiles
Creators: name: McDougall, Annie R. A.
name: Hastie, Roxanne
name: Goldstein, Maya
name: Tuttle, Andrew
name: Tong, Stephen
name: Ammerdorffer, Anne
name: Gülmezoglu, A. Metin
name: Vogel, Joshua P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Table S5. Candidates that met the exclusion criteria for TPP matching.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 19.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.01.1985, 13:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 3 of Systematic evaluation of the pre-eclampsia drugs, dietary supplements and biologicals pipeline using target product profiles
Creators: name: McDougall, Annie R. A.
name: Hastie, Roxanne
name: Goldstein, Maya
name: Tuttle, Andrew
name: Tong, Stephen
name: Ammerdorffer, Anne
name: Gülmezoglu, A. Metin
name: Vogel, Joshua P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Data - Low priority candidates.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 161.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.07.1986, 07:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Is Spacetime Countable?
Creators: name: Gryb, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Is there a number for every bit of spacetime, or is spacetime smooth like the real line? The ultimate fate of a quantum theory of gravity might depend on it. The troublesome infinities of quantum gravity can be cured by assuming that spacetime comes in countable, discrete pieces which one could simulate on a computer. But, perhaps there is another way? In this essay, we propose a picture where scale is meaningless so that there can be no minimum length and, hence, no fundamental discreteness. In this picture, Einstein's Special Relativity, suitably modified to accommodate an expanding Universe, can be reinterpreted as a theory where only the instantaneous shapes of configurations count.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. Illustrations by Marc Ngui. To appear in Foundations of Physics Frontiers Collections: It From Bit or Bit From It? Winner of 4th prize in FQXi Essay contest
Domestic ungulates in protected areas and the potential for indirect interactions via shared predation
Creators: name: Sundararaj Vijayan
name: Morris, Douglas W.
name: McLaren, Brian E.
name: Shomen Mukherjee
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: In many parts of the world, protected areas harbour permanent livestock that range freely with native herbivores. These domestic animals are typically an undesirable ecosystem component because they pose a challenge to park managers and biologists who wish to maintain ‘natural’ species interactions and diversity. Studies dealing with livestock in protected areas have primarily focussed on interactions such as competition for food resources with native herbivores, habitat degradation, and human-carnivore conflicts caused by livestock depredation. The negative effects of such interactions are a major threat to the survival of many mammalian prey and predator species. However, the role of indirect interactions between native herbivores and domestic prey, via their common enemy, has received comparatively little attention and poses a significant knowledge gap in understanding the net impacts of domestic prey on native herbivores. We present our perspectives on ignored or missed indirect interactions in livestock–native ungulate systems, and suggest some management actions for understanding these systems and minimising conflicts. A broader understanding of indirect interactions among livestock, native herbivores and their predators will aid in more informed protected-area management.
Understanding the high-mass binary black hole population from stable mass transfer and super-Eddington accretion in BPASS
Creators: name: Briel, M. M.
name: Stevance, H. F.
name: Eldridge, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the remarkable success of the LVK consortium in detecting binary black hole mergers, it has become possible to use the population properties to constrain our understanding of the progenitor stars' evolution. The most striking features of the observed primary black hole mass distributions are the extended tail up to 100M$_\odot$ and an excess of masses at 35M$_\odot$. Currently, isolated binary population synthesis have difficulty explaining these features. Using the well-tested BPASS detailed stellar binary evolution models to determine mass transfer stability, accretion rates, and remnant masses, we postulate that stable mass transfer with super-Eddington accretion is responsible for the extended tail. Furthermore, that the excess is not due to pulsation-pair instability, as previously thought, but due to stable mass transfer. These systems are able to merge within the Hubble time due to more stable mass transfer with extreme mass ratios that allows the orbits to shrink sufficiently to allow for a merger. These finding are at odds with those from other population synthesis codes but in agreement with other recent studies using detailed binary evolution models.
description: Submitted to MNRAS, comments welcome. 22 pages, 18 figures, 9 pages supplementary material
Differential Privacy: Protecting Individuals from Re-Identification
Creators: name: Kifer, Daniel
name: Vishesh Karwa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Slides from Privacy & Confidentiality Committee sponsored webinar presented on February 10, 2017. Link to video recording Description: Differential privacy is a mathematical framework for protecting privacy interests in statistical databases by focusing on the disclosure risk to an individual being included in a data set. In this webinar, two research experts explain this methodology and how they apply differential privacy methodology as a data protection method for protecting data files from the risk of re-identification. A key benefit of the Differential Privacy methodology is that in many cases, appropriate privacy protection can be achieved if random noise is properly added to the actual results. For example, rather than simply reporting the sum, the data provider can inject noise based on a distribution. The calculation of “how much” noise to inject can be made based only on knowledge of the function to be computed. This webinar will cover the basic principles of differential privacy, how it works, and how it can successfully be applied to current statistical databases.
Total Variation Regularized Tensor RPCA for Background Subtraction from Compressive Measurements
Creators: name: Cao, Wenfei
name: Wang, Yao
name: Sun, Jian
name: Meng, Deyu
name: Yang, Can
name: Cichocki, Andrzej
name: Xu, Zongben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background subtraction has been a fundamental and widely studied task in video analysis, with a wide range of applications in video surveillance, teleconferencing and 3D modeling. Recently, motivated by compressive imaging, background subtraction from compressive measurements (BSCM) is becoming an active research task in video surveillance. In this paper, we propose a novel tensor-based robust PCA (TenRPCA) approach for BSCM by decomposing video frames into backgrounds with spatial-temporal correlations and foregrounds with spatio-temporal continuity in a tensor framework. In this approach, we use 3D total variation (TV) to enhance the spatio-temporal continuity of foregrounds, and Tucker decomposition to model the spatio-temporal correlations of video background. Based on this idea, we design a basic tensor RPCA model over the video frames, dubbed as the holistic TenRPCA model (H-TenRPCA). To characterize the correlations among the groups of similar 3D patches of video background, we further design a patch-group-based tensor RPCA model (PG-TenRPCA) by joint tensor Tucker decompositions of 3D patch groups for modeling the video background. Efficient algorithms using alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) are developed to solve the proposed models. Extensive experiments on simulated and real-world videos demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approaches over the existing state-of-the-art approaches.
description: To appear in IEEE TIP
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 142.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.07.1986, 07:30, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 179.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.08.1986, 07:15, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Teaching Speaking Skills through Self-Learning Modules: A Case of a School in a Hinterland
Creators: name: Bongalon-Mabanta, Mae T.
Publisher: name: Ph.D. Program in English Language Teaching (ELT), Faculty of  Humanities and Social Sciences, Buriram Rajabhat University
Year: 2023
Subjects: self-learning modules
adaptability
resiliency
modular

description: BRU ELT JOURNAL, 1, 2, 1-14
Conciseness of compact $R$-analytic groups
Creators: name: Zozaya, Andoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E18, 20F10, 22E20

description: We prove that every word is strongly concise in the class of compact $R$-analytic groups.
description: 14 pages; minor changes in accordance with referee report (final version)
The New European Union General Data Protection Regulation: Implications for Data Privacy and Research Activities for the United States
Creators: name: Bender, Stefan
name: Hohman, Eckart
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: Slides from Privacy & Confidentiality Committee sponsored webinar presented on January 28, 2016. Description: This webinar provides attendees with insights into the new Data Protection Regulation adopted by the European Union (EU) and the policy and regulatory issues facing researchers in the United States. The first part of the presentation will focus on what the new protections are that affect the collection and processing of personal data, and the policy drivers that led to the need to revise the existing privacy directive. The second part of the presentation will focus on the policy and regulatory issues facing researchers in the United States.
Scaling dimensions of higher-charge monopoles at deconfined critical points
Creators: name: Sreejith, G J
name: Powell, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical cubic dimer model has a columnar ordering transition that is continuous and described by a critical Anderson--Higgs theory containing an SU(2)-symmetric complex field minimally coupled to a noncompact U(1) gauge theory. Defects in the dimer constraints correspond to monopoles of the gauge theory, with charge determined by the deviation from unity of the dimer occupancy. By introducing such defects into Monte Carlo simulations of the dimer model at its critical point, we determine the scaling dimensions $y_2 = 1.48\pm0.07$ and $y_3 = 0.20 \pm 0.03$ for the operators corresponding to defects of charge $q=2$ and $3$ respectively. These results, which constitute the first direct determination of the scaling dimensions, shed light on the deconfined critical point of spin-1/2 quantum antiferromagnets, thought to belong to the same universality class. In particular, the positive value of $y_3$ implies that the transition in the JQ model on the honeycomb lattice is of first order.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.01.1986, 10:15, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
The Teaching-Testing Nexus: Embracing the Challenges and Opportunities for Optimal Learning Outcomes
Creators: name: Tayeb, Yahya Ameen
Publisher: name: Ph.D. Program in English Language Teaching (ELT), Faculty of  Humanities and Social Sciences, Buriram Rajabhat University
Year: 2023
Subjects: assessment
feedback
interplay
teaching-testing nexus
learning outcomes

description: BRU ELT JOURNAL, 1, 2, 15-20
English Conversational Skills of Grade 11 Students as Predictors of Their Performance in Oral Communication
Creators: name: Tabasa, Amor Babe
Publisher: name: Ph.D. Program in English Language Teaching (ELT), Faculty of  Humanities and Social Sciences, Buriram Rajabhat University
Year: 2023
Subjects: conversational skills
oral communication
predictors

description: BRU ELT JOURNAL, 1, 2, 21-33
Quantum Uncertainty Dynamics
Creators: name: Ali, Md. Manirul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum uncertainty relations have deep-rooted significance on the formalism of quantum mechanics. Heisenberg's uncertainty relations attracted a renewed interest for its applications in quantum information science. Robertson derived a general form of Heisenberg's uncertainty relations for a pair of arbitrary observables represented by Hermitian operators. In the present work, we discover a temporal version of the Heisenberg-Robertson uncertainty relations for the measurement of two observables at two different times, where the dynamical uncertainties crucially depend on the time evolution of the observables. The uncertainties not only depend on the choice of observables, but they also depend on the times at which the physical observables are measured. The time correlated two-time commutator dictates the trade-off between the dynamical uncertainties. We demonstrate the dynamics of these uncertainty relations for a spin-1/2 system and for a quantum harmonic oscillator. The temporal uncertainty relations discovered in this work can be experimentally verified with the present quantum technology.
description: 5 pages
Pedagogical Authority Practices of English Language Teaching in the Pandemic Time
Creators: name: Hlaing, Ni Ni
Publisher: name: Ph.D. Program in English Language Teaching (ELT), Faculty of  Humanities and Social Sciences, Buriram Rajabhat University
Year: 2023
Subjects: English language teaching
pandemic time
pedagogical authority (PA)

description: BRU ELT JOURNAL, 1, 2, 34-49