cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
PDoT: Private DNS-over-TLS with TEE Support
Creators: name: Nakatsuka, Yoshimichi
name: Paverd, Andrew
name: Tsudik, Gene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Security and privacy of the Internet Domain Name System (DNS) have been longstanding concerns. Recently, there is a trend to protect DNS traffic using Transport Layer Security (TLS). However, at least two major issues remain: (1) how do clients authenticate DNS-over-TLS endpoints in a scalable and extensible manner; and (2) how can clients trust endpoints to behave as expected? In this paper, we propose a novel Private DNS-over-TLS (PDoT ) architecture. PDoT includes a DNS Recursive Resolver (RecRes) that operates within a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE). Using Remote Attestation, DNS clients can authenticate, and receive strong assurance of trustworthiness of PDoT RecRes. We provide an open-source proof-of-concept implementation of PDoT and use it to experimentally demonstrate that its latency and throughput match that of the popular Unbound DNS-over-TLS resolver.
description: To appear: ACSAC 2019
Impact of NERICA Adoption on Productivity and Income in Benin: Is There Gender Difference?
Creators: name: Mahoukede, Kinkingninhoun-Medagbe
name: Aliou, Diagne
name: Rita A., Agboh-Noameshie
name: Mahoukede, Kinkingninhoun-Medagbe
name: Aliou, Diagne
name: Rita A., Agboh-Noameshie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Impact
subject: LATE
subject: productivity
subject: income
subject: NERICA
subject: Rice
subject: Benin
subject: West Africa

description: This paper analyzes the gender differential impact of NERICA adoption on rice yield and farmers' annual household income using data from 342 rice farmers in Benin. NERICA varieties have been developed by AfricaRice which won its creator Monty Jones the 2004 World Food Prize. The paper applies the potential outcomes framework to estimate the Local Average Treatment Efffect (LATE). The results show that NERICA adoption has positive and significant impact on farmers' yield and household per capita income. The impacts of NERICA adoption are not homogeneous across farmers' categories and are higher for female farmers than male farmers. The findings suggest the widely dissemination of NERICA varieties, mainly upland NERICA, with a focus on women, in order to increase rice productivity and consequently total production and income.
Kinetics in one-dimensional lattice gas and Ising models from time-dependent density functional theory
Creators: name: Kessler, M.
name: Dieterich, W.
name: Frisch, H. L.
name: Gouyet, J. F.
name: Maass, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-dependent density functional theory, proposed recently in the context of atomic diffusion and non-equilibrium processes in solids, is tested against Monte Carlo simulation. In order to assess the basic approximation of that theory, the representation of non-equilibrium states by a local equilibrium distribution function, we focus on one-dimensional lattice models, where all equilibrium properties can be worked exactly from the known free energy as a functional of the density. This functional determines the thermodynamic driving forces away from equilibrium. In our studies of the interfacial kinetics of atomic hopping and spin relaxation, we find excellent agreement with simulations, suggesting that the method is useful also for treating more complex problems.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
A Bayesian nonparametric test for conditional independence
Creators: name: Teymur, Onur
name: Filippi, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article introduces a Bayesian nonparametric method for quantifying the relative evidence in a dataset in favour of the dependence or independence of two variables conditional on a third. The approach uses Polya tree priors on spaces of conditional probability densities, accounting for uncertainty in the form of the underlying distributions in a nonparametric way. The Bayesian perspective provides an inherently symmetric probability measure of conditional dependence or independence, a feature particularly advantageous in causal discovery and not employed in existing procedures of this type.
Birth Justice : Intersektionale Perspektiven auf Ungleichheitsverhältnisse rund um die Geburt
Creators: name: Winkler, Christiane
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Birth Justice
subject: Reproduktive Gerechtigkeit
subject: Intersektionalität
subject: obstetrische Gewalt
subject: DDC::6** Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::61* Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Diese Thesis erläutert zunächst den politisch-theoretischen Rahmen des Konzeptes Birth Justice (BJ) sowie den gegenwärtigen wissenschaftlichen Diskurs um das Phänomen obstetrischer Gewalt. Im Anschluss wird anhand einer empirischen, qualitativen Erhebung folgenden Fragen nachgegangen: 1. Inwiefern haben wir es in der deutschsprachigen Diskussion um Birth Justice mit einer nachholenden Entwicklung zu tun? 2. Inwiefern kann das Konzept Birth Justice neue Perspektiven auf Gewalt und Ungleichheitsverhältnisse rund um die Geburt eröffnen? 3. Welche Implikationen lassen sich daraus für Aktivismus rund um die Geburt ableiten?
SafeLife 1.0: Exploring Side Effects in Complex Environments
Creators: name: Wainwright, Carroll L.
name: Eckersley, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present SafeLife, a publicly available reinforcement learning environment that tests the safety of reinforcement learning agents. It contains complex, dynamic, tunable, procedurally generated levels with many opportunities for unsafe behavior. Agents are graded both on their ability to maximize their explicit reward and on their ability to operate safely without unnecessary side effects. We train agents to maximize rewards using proximal policy optimization and score them on a suite of benchmark levels. The resulting agents are performant but not safe -- they tend to cause large side effects in their environments -- but they form a baseline against which future safety research can be measured.
description: Updated version was presented at the AAAI SafeAI 2020 Workshop, but now with updated contact info. Previously presented at the 2019 NeurIPS Safety and Robustness in Decision Making Workshop
Canonical Differential Calculi For Finitely Generated Abelian Group and Their Fermionic Representations
Creators: name: Dai, Jian
name: Song, Xing-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Canonical differential calculus is defined for finitely generated abelian group with an involution existing consistently. Two such canonical calculi are found out. Fermionic representation for canonical calculus is defined based on quantized calculus. Fermionic representations for above-mentioned two canonical calculi are searched.
description: AMS-TeX, 8 pages; no figure and table
Solving Cold Start Problem in Recommendation with Attribute Graph Neural Networks
Creators: name: Qian, Tieyun
name: Liang, Yile
name: Li, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Matrix completion is a classic problem underlying recommender systems. It is traditionally tackled with matrix factorization. Recently, deep learning based methods, especially graph neural networks, have made impressive progress on this problem. Despite their effectiveness, existing methods focus on modeling the user-item interaction graph. The inherent drawback of such methods is that their performance is bound to the density of the interactions, which is however usually of high sparsity. More importantly, for a cold start user/item that does not have any interactions, such methods are unable to learn the preference embedding of the user/item since there is no link to this user/item in the graph. In this work, we develop a novel framework Attribute Graph Neural Networks (AGNN) by exploiting the attribute graph rather than the commonly used interaction graph. This leads to the capability of learning embeddings for cold start users/items. Our AGNN can produce the preference embedding for a cold user/item by learning on the distribution of attributes with an extended variational auto-encoder structure. Moreover, we propose a new graph neural network variant, i.e., gated-GNN, to effectively aggregate various attributes of different modalities in a neighborhood. Empirical results on two real-world datasets demonstrate that our model yields significant improvements for cold start recommendations and outperforms or matches state-of-the-arts performance in the warm start scenario.
description: Accepted by TKDE 2020, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9261110
Centrality selection effect on higher-order cumulants of net-proton multiplicity distributions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Arghya
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Zeng, Jingdong
name: Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan
name: Luo, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the centrality selection effect on cumulants (up to fourth order) and the cumulants ratios of net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 7.7, 19.6 and 200 GeV from UrQMD model. The net-proton cumulants are calculated with collision centralities by using charged particle multiplicity from different pesudorapidity ($η$) region. By comparing the results from various collision centralities, we found that the autocorrelation effects are not significant in the results with collision centralities "refmult-3" and "refmult-2", which are using mid-rapidity charged particles but excluding (anti-)protons and analysis region, respectively. Furthermore, due to the contributions of spectator protons, we observed poor centrality resolution when using charged particles at forward $η$ region at low energies. This work can serve as a baseline for centrality selection of future fluctuations analysis in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
description: 11 pages and 12 figures, Minor update on Fig. 5, 6, 12 and references
ПРИВЛАСНЕННЯ ЦІННОСТЕЙ ДІТЬМИ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ В РАМКАХ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТЕМАТИЧНОГО ПРОЕКТУ
Creators: name: Соловйова Л.І.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: У процесі розвитку особистості дитини-дошкільника все більш вагомого значення набувають її внутрішні рушійні сили, зокрема привласнені цінності. Можливість прийняття дитиною об’єктів та явищ навколишнього природного й рукотворного світу як цінностей обумовлюється розвитком вікових новоутворень старшого дошкільника у емоційній, пізнавальній, вольовій сферах. У дитини з’являються ціннісні уявлення про об’єкти та явища навколишнього світу, формується вибіркове, ціннісне ставлення до них, а високий рівень суб’єктивної значущості певних цінностей визначає сталу спрямованість потреб й інтересів дитини, виявляється у цілях її діяльності, зумовлює вибір способу дій, ступінь цілеспрямованості та наполегливості у досягненні бажаної мети.
Rainfall Manipulation Shelters for Agricultural Research
Creators: name: Kahmark, Kevin
name: Jones, Maggie
name: Bohm, Sven
name: Baker, Nameer
name: Robertson, G. Philip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: precipitation manipulation
rain exclusion
drought
mobile shelter,
environmental variability,
irrigation
shelter design
light transmittance

description: This document covers the design, construction, irrigation, deployment, and instrumentation of rainfallmanipulation shelters for controlling rainfall and establishing drought conditions in agriculturalfield research. Shelters are used to alter or manipulate rainfall and thereby create experimentalfootprints in agronomically active systems in order to investigate ecosystem resilience and examine theinfluence of environmental variability on ecosystem dynamics. These particular shelters are used in theMain Cropping System Experiment (MCSE) of the Kellogg Biological Station Long‐term EcologicalResearch site (KBS LTER), and the Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC)’s Biofuel CroppingSystem Experiment (BCSE) and Marginal Land Experiment (MLE).
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В УМОВАХ ЗМІН ОСВІТНЬОЇ ПАРАДИГМИ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Creators: name: Волженцева І.В.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Сьогодні заклади вищої освіти, керуючись Конституцією України та Законами України «Про освіту», «Про вищу освіту», піклуються про всебічний особистісний розвиток та якісну підготовку майбутніх фахівців дошкільного профілю. Дійсно, в умовах зміни освітньої парадигми, яка сформувалася під впливом вимог суспільного життя, коли потрібне не тільки засвоєння нового змісту, нової інформації, а необхідне включення майбутнього фахівця в систему ідей та уявлень, перш за все, важливо формування ціннісно зрілої особистості, яка здатна до співпереживання, емпатії, постійного професійного зростання, соціальної та професійної мобільності, співпричетності до того, що вивчається на основі певного зразка або правила, а по-друге, необхідно забезпечення якості освітньої діяльності та якості вищої освіти в ЗВО в рамках об’єктивності і універсальності, системності та систематичності, оригінальності й креативності, прозорості та субсидіарності.
Length Scales of Acceleration for Locally Isotropic Turbulence
Creators: name: Hill, Reginald J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Length scales are determined that govern the behavior at small separations of the correlations of fluid-particle acceleration, viscous force, and pressure gradient. The length scales and an associated universal constant are quantified on the basis of published data. The length scale governing pressure spectra at high wave numbers is discussed. Fluid-particle acceleration correlation is governed by two length scales; one arises from the pressure gradient, the other from the viscous force.
description: 2 figures, 4 pages. Physical Review Letters, accepted August 2002
Predictions and Observations in Theories with Varying Couplings
Creators: name: Armendariz-Picon, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a toy universe containing conventional matter and an additional real scalar field, and discuss how the requirements of gauge and diffeomorphism invariance essentially single out a particular set of theories which might describe such a world at low energies. In these theories, fermion masses and g-factors, as well as the electromagnetic coupling turn to be scalar field dependent; fermion charges and the gravitational coupling might be assumed to be constant. We then proceed to study the impact of a time variation of the scalar field on measurements of atomic spectra at high redshifts. Light propagation is not affected by a sufficiently slow change of the fine structure constant, but changes of the latter as well as variations of fermion masses and g-factors do affect the observed atomic spectra. Finally, we prove the independence of these predictions on the chosen conformal frame, in a further attempt to address differing views about the subject expressed in the literature.
description: 19 pages, no figures; uses RevTeX4
Netzwerküberwachung mit SPS- bzw. SCADA Systemen Beschreibung der Unterschiede anhand einer Beispielapplikation
Creators: name: Römer, Philipp
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Netzwerküberwachung
subject: Speicherprogrammierbare Steuerung
subject: DDC::000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::005 Computerprogrammierung, Programme, Daten

description: Für die Firma Delta Automation GmbH ist ein Programm zur Überwachung der IT-Komponenten, im Speziellen der Switches und Router, in einem Lagersystem, zu entwerfen und anschließend in eine bestehende Anlage zu implementieren. Dieses Programm stellt den Abschluss eines Projektes in einem Lagersystem dar, welches seitens der IT von Delta Automation GmbH umgebaut wurde. Inhalt dieses Projektes war eine komplette Erneuerung der bestehenden IT. Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit beinhaltet die Realisierung des Projektes der Netzwerküberwachung, sowie der Implementierung dieser in das laufende System.
Cortical-inspired Wilson-Cowan-type equations for orientation-dependent contrast perception modelling
Creators: name: Bertalmío, Marcelo
name: Calatroni, Luca
name: Franceschi, Valentina
name: Franceschiello, Benedetta
name: Prandi, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the evolution model proposed in [9, 6] to describe illusory contrast perception phenomena induced by surrounding orientations. Firstly, we highlight its analogies and differences with the widely used Wilson-Cowan equations [48], mainly in terms of efficient representation properties. Then, in order to explicitly encode local directional information, we exploit the model of the primary visual cortex (V1) proposed in [20] and largely used over the last years for several image processing problems [24,38,28]. The resulting model is thus defined in the space of positions and orientation and it is capable to describe assimilation and contrast visual bias at the same time. We report several numerical tests showing the ability of the model to reproduce, in particular, orientation-dependent phenomena such as grating induction and a modified version of the Poggendorff illusion. For this latter example, we empirically show the existence of a set of threshold parameters differentiating from inpainting to perception-type reconstructions and describing long-range connectivity between different hypercolumns in V1.
description: This is the revised extended invited journal version of the SSVM 2019 conference proceeding arXiv:1812.07425
REFIT: A Unified Watermark Removal Framework For Deep Learning Systems With Limited Data
Creators: name: Chen, Xinyun
name: Wang, Wenxiao
name: Bender, Chris
name: Ding, Yiming
name: Jia, Ruoxi
name: Li, Bo
name: Song, Dawn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Training deep neural networks from scratch could be computationally expensive and requires a lot of training data. Recent work has explored different watermarking techniques to protect the pre-trained deep neural networks from potential copyright infringements. However, these techniques could be vulnerable to watermark removal attacks. In this work, we propose REFIT, a unified watermark removal framework based on fine-tuning, which does not rely on the knowledge of the watermarks, and is effective against a wide range of watermarking schemes. In particular, we conduct a comprehensive study of a realistic attack scenario where the adversary has limited training data, which has not been emphasized in prior work on attacks against watermarking schemes. To effectively remove the watermarks without compromising the model functionality under this weak threat model, we propose two techniques that are incorporated into our fine-tuning framework: (1) an adaption of the elastic weight consolidation (EWC) algorithm, which is originally proposed for mitigating the catastrophic forgetting phenomenon; and (2) unlabeled data augmentation (AU), where we leverage auxiliary unlabeled data from other sources. Our extensive evaluation shows the effectiveness of REFIT against diverse watermark embedding schemes. In particular, both EWC and AU significantly decrease the amount of labeled training data needed for effective watermark removal, and the unlabeled data samples used for AU do not necessarily need to be drawn from the same distribution as the benign data for model evaluation. The experimental results demonstrate that our fine-tuning based watermark removal attacks could pose real threats to the copyright of pre-trained models, and thus highlight the importance of further investigating the watermarking problem and proposing more robust watermark embedding schemes against the attacks.
description: ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security (AsiaCCS), 2021. Early version in ICML 2019 Workshop on Security and Privacy of Machine Learning. The first two authors contribute equally
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð­Ð718 (Ð¥Ð45ÐÐ¢Ð®ÐÐ ) Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ 05.16.09 "ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ (Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ)"
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Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ
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description: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ðº Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¸ÐºÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÑ, Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð², Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ðº Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð­Ð718 (Ð¥Ð45ÐÐ¢Ð®ÐÐ ), Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
Brane-Antibrane Systems at Finite Temperature and Phase Transition near the Hagedorn Temperature
Creators: name: Hotta, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to study the thermodynamic properties of brane-antibrane systems, we compute the finite temperature effective potential of tachyon T in this system on the basis of boundary string field theory. At low temperature, the minimum of the potential shifts towards T=0 as the temperature increases. In the D9-antiD9 case, the sign of the coefficient of |T|^2 term of the potential changes slightly below the Hagedorn temperature. This means that a phase transition occurs near the Hagedorn temperature. On the other hand, the coefficient is kept negative in the Dp-antiDp case with p <= 8, and thus a phase transition does not occur. This leads us to the conclusion that only a D9-antiD9 pair and no other (lower dimensional) brane-antibrane pairs are created near the Hagedorn temperature. We also discuss a phase transition in NS9B-antiNS9B case as a model of the Hagedorn transition of closed strings.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures, minor errors corrected
title: Expression Dynamics and Genetic Compensation of Cell Cycle Paralogues in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Schreiber, Gabriele
name: Rueda, Facundo
name: Renner, Florian
name: Polat, Asya Fatima
name: Lorenz, Philipp
name: Klipp, Edda
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Saccharomyces cerevisiae
subject: paralogous genes
subject: cell cycle
subject: cyclins
subject: single molecule inexpensive fluorescent in situ hybridization (smiFISH)
subject: CLB1/CLB2
subject: CLB3/CLB4
subject: CLB5/CLB6
subject: CLN1/CLN1
subject: SWI5/ACE2
subject: 570 Biologie

description: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
description: Cell cycle progression of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is largely driven by the expression of cyclins, which in turn bind the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK1 providing specificity. Due to the duplication of the yeast genome during evolution, most of the cyclins are present as a pair of paralogues, which are considered to have similar functions and periods of expression. Here, we use single molecule inexpensive fluorescence in situ hybridization (smiFISH) to measure the expression of five pairs of paralogous genes relevant for cell cycle progression (CLN1/CLN2, CLB5/CLB6, CLB3/CLB4, CLB1/CLB2 and ACE2/SWI5) in a large number of unsynchronized single cells representing all cell cycle phases. We systematically compare their expression patterns and strengths. In addition, we also analyze the effect of the knockout of one part of each pair on the expression of the other gene. In order to classify cells into specific cell cycle phases, we developed a convolutional neural network (CNN). We find that the expression levels of some cell-cycle related paralogues differ in their correlation, with CLN1 and CLN2 showing strong correlation and CLB3 and CLB4 showing weakest correlation. The temporal profiles of some pairs also differ. Upon deletion of their paralogue, CLB1 and CLB2 seem to compensate for the expression of the other gene, while this was not observed for ACE2/SWI5. Interestingly, CLB1 and CLB2 also seem to share work between mother and bud in the G2 phase, where CLB2 is primarily expressed in the bud and CLB1 in the mother. Taken together, our results suggest that paralogues related to yeast cell cycle progression should not be considered as the same but differ both in their expression strength and timing as well in their precise role in cell cycle regulation.
ГОТОВНІСТЬ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ДО НОВОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ
Creators: name: Волошко Т.В.
name: Жмуцька Н.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: З 1 вересня 2018 року в країні масово стартувала Нова українська школа (далі - НУШ). Це та реформа, про яку всі чекали. В Концепції Нової української школи зазначено, що центральне місце в системі освіти належить середній школі. На відміну від університету, в школі ще можна вирівняти дисбаланс у розвитку дітей. Світогляд закладається саме в сім’ї та школі. У школі формується особистість, її громадянська позиція та моральні якості. Тут вирішується, чи людина захоче і чи зможе навчатися впродовж життя
MOESM7 of Identification of non-conserved residues essential for improving the hydrocarbon-producing activity of cyanobacterial aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase
Creators: name: Kudo, Hisashi
name: Hayashi, Yuuki
name: Arai, Munehito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. Charge and molecular weight of each ADO used in the present study.
Off-Axis Neutrino Scattering in GRB Central Engines
Creators: name: George, Nathan D.
name: Kheyfets, Arkady
name: McGhee, John M.
name: Miller, Warner A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for an understanding of an energy source great enough to explain the gamma-ray burst (GRB) phenomena has attracted much attention from the astrophysical community since its discovery. In this paper we extend the work of K. Asano and T. Fukuyama, and J. D. Salmonson and J. R. Wilson, and analyze the off-axis contributions to the energy-momentum deposition rate (MDR) from the neutrino anti-neutrino collisions above a rotating black hole/thin accretion disk system. Our calculations are performed by imaging the accretion disk at a specified observer using the full geodesic equations, and calculating the cumulative MDR from the scattering of all pairs of neutrinos and anti-neutrinos arriving at the observer. Our results shed light on the beaming efficiency of GRB models of this kind. Although we confirm Asano and Fukuyama's conjecture as to the constancy of the beaming for small angles away from the axis; nevertheless, we find the dominant contribution to the MDR comes from near the surface of the disk with a tilt of approximately π/4 in the direction of the disk's rotation. We find that the MDR at large radii is directed outward in a conic section centered around the symmetry axis and is larger, by a factor of 10 to 20, than the on-axis values. By including this off-axis disk source, we find a linear dependence of the MDR on the black hole angular momentum (a). In addition, we find that scattering is directed back onto the black hole in regions just above the horizon of the black hole. This gravitational ``in scatter'' may provide an observable high energy signature of the central engine, or at least another channel for accretion.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, (Author Contact: wam@lanl.gov)
ИНТЕРАКТИВНАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ СТУДЕНТОВ К ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОМУ ОБРАЗОВАНИЮ ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Creators: name: Прокофьева О.О.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Диверсификация дошкольного образования обеспечила общую направленность обучения и воспитания на разностороннее гармоничное развитие личности ребенка, пересмотр его содержания, разработку и внедрение новых педагогических технологий, обусловила возможность для роста профессионального творчества и инновационных процессов в повышении качества дошкольного образования. Особую актуальность для современного дошкольного образования приобрела проблема экологического образования ребенка-дошкольника.
Application of Volume diffraction grating for TeraHertz lasing in Volume FEL (VFEL)
Creators: name: Baryshevsky, V. G.
name: Batrakov, K. G.
name: Stolyarsky, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of induced radiation in volume resonator formed by metal threads is considered. It is shown that using of such volume diffraction grating allows increasing of lasing efficiency in terahertz range. The requirements on beam and grating parameters are obtained.
description: Latex, 2 eps figures, to be presented at FEL2002 Conference
Maximum amplitude of the high-redshift 21-cm absorption feature
Creators: name: Villanueva-Domingo, Pablo
name: Mena, Olga
name: Miralda-Escudé, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the maximum possible strength of the global 21-cm absorption dip on the Cosmic Background Radiation at high-redshift caused by the atomic intergalactic medium, when the Lyman-$α$ coupling is maximum, assuming no exotic cooling mechanisms from interactions with dark matter. This maximum absorption is limited by three inevitable factors that need to be accounted for: $(a)$ heating by energy transferred from the Cosmic Background Radiation to the hydrogen atoms via 21-cm transitions, dubbed as 21-cm heating; $(b)$ Ly$α$ heating by scatterings of Ly$α$ photons from the first stars; $(c)$ the impact of the expected density fluctuations in the intergalactic gas in standard Cold Dark Matter theory, which reduces the mean 21-cm absorption signal. Inclusion of this third novel effect reduces the maximum global 21-cm absorption by $\sim 10\%$. Overall, the three effects studied here reduce the 21-cm global absorption by $\sim 20\%$ at $z \simeq 17$.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Fertilizer Intensification and Soil Fertility Impact on Maize Yield Response in Northern Ghana
Creators: name: Chapoto, Antony
name: Sabasi, Darlington
name: Asante-Addo, Collins
name: Chapoto, Antony
name: Sabasi, Darlington
name: Asante-Addo, Collins
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics
Productivity Analysis

description: Fertilizer use and intensity is low in Sub-Saharan Africa. Further, soil fertility has been declining over the years. These together have potentially been contributing to lower crop yields particularly for smallholder farmers. In this study we examine maize yield response to nitrogen in three Districts in Northern Ghana controlling for a number of covariates including soil fertility which have received less attention in the literature. Results show that soil fertility is crucial in increasing yields in Northern Ghana and increasing nitrogen per ha enhances maize yield up to a certain yield plateau beyond which further increases will not increase yields.
TURSUNBOY ADASHBOYEVNING POETIK MAHORATI
Creators: name: Xamrakulova, Xurshida
name: Pardayeva, Mohinabonu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada shoir va tarjimon Tursunboy Adashboyev ijodining oʻrganilishi, shoirning badiiy mahorati, bolalikka bogʻliq lavhalar, shoir ijodida ustozlar eʼtirofi, ijodkor asarlarida yumoristik tasirlar, shoir loflari, arifmetik amallarga va harflarga xoslangan asarlar xususida fikr yuritilgan.
Growth rate and gain of stimulated Brillouin scattering considering nonlinear Landau damping due to particle trapping
Creators: name: Feng, Q. S.
name: Cao, L. H.
name: Liu, Z. J.
name: Hao, L.
name: Zheng, C. Y.
name: Ning, C.
name: He, X. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Growth rate and gain of SBS considering the reduced Landau damping due to particle trapping has been proposed to predict the growth and average level of SBS reflectivity. Due to particle trapping, the reduced Landau damping has been taken used of to calculate the gain of SBS, which will make the simulation data of SBS average reflectivity be consistent to the Tang model better. This work will solve the pending questions in laser-plasma interaction and have wide applications in parametric instabilities.
description: 5 pages,5 figures
Session 3: Using OPeNDAP-enabled Applications to Access Australian Data Services and Repositories
Creators: name: Pugh, Tim F.
name: Gallagher, James
name: Fulker, Dave
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: These slides were presented at the eResearch 2011 meeting in Melbourne, Australia. The workshop covered both using a web browser as an OPeNDAP client as well as application-clients like Matlab and other tolls. Also covered are some issues relating to clients like configuration of the .dodsrc file to enable certificate-based authentication. This slide deck is the third of a total of four sets of slides (all uploaded to Zenodo) that were used for this 1/2 day workshop.

Summary: 

In Session 3, the focus is on understanding OPeNDAP service protocols and features for efficient data access and extraction, along with a tutorial on metadata and data access using an OPeNDAP-enabled client application.

For MATLAB, instructions are provided to enable OPeNDAP remote data access. Users are directed to  install files in their home directory, modify the startup.m paths, and check if the setup is correct. The MATLAB demo showcases loading data from an OPeNDAP server using commands like loaddap() to access and manipulate data vectors and matrices. Further demonstrations include using MATLAB in conjunction with SNCtools and NJTbx for reading data from OPeNDAP servers and plotting it.

Panoply, a cross-platform application for plotting geo-gridded arrays from netCDF, HDF, and GRIB datasets, is introduced. Installation instructions are provided for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux systems. The Panoply demo involves loading a catalog, navigating to a dataset, viewing metadata, and plotting data, including vectors for velocity.

The tutorial encourages participants to try either MATLAB or Panoply demos, install the software, run a test case, access data from a TDS or Hyrax data service, retrieve metadata, and plot data.
NREGA's Impact on Agricultural Production, Labor, and Technology Adoption: New Evidence from a Detailed Indian Household-Plot Panel
Creators: name: Bhargava, Anil K.
name: Bhargava, Anil K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Food Security and Poverty
International Development
Political Economy

description: Paper removed at author's request, June 2016.
MOESM5 of Identification of non-conserved residues essential for improving the hydrocarbon-producing activity of cyanobacterial aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase
Creators: name: Kudo, Hisashi
name: Hayashi, Yuuki
name: Arai, Munehito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. The absolute amounts of hydrocarbons (in milligrams) produced in E. coli coexpressing ADO and 7942AAR per liter of E. coli cell culture using M9 medium.
Generalized q-Analysis of Log-Periodicity: Applications to Critical Ruptures
Creators: name: Zhou, Wei-Xing
name: Sornette, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a generalization of the q-analysis, which provides a novel non-parametric tool for the description and detection of log-periodic structures associated with discrete scale invariance. We use this generalized q-analysis to construct a signature called the (H,q)-derivative of discrete scale invariance, which we use to detect the log-periodicity in the energy release rate and its cumulative preceding the rupture of five pressure tanks made of composite carbon-matrix material. We investigate the significance level of the spectral Lomb periodogram of the optimal (H,q)-derivative. We confirm and strengthen previous parametric results that the energy release rate and it cumulative exhibit log-periodicity before rupture. However, our tests to use this method as a scheme for the prediction of the critical value of the stress at rupture are not encouraging.
description: 12 pages of text (latex) + 47 eps figures + 3 tables (36 pages in total)
Willingness to Pay for Insured Loans in Northern Ghana
Creators: name: Gallenstein, Richard
name: Mishra, Khushbu
name: Sam, Abdoul
name: Miranda, Mario
name: Gallenstein, Richard
name: Mishra, Khushbu
name: Sam, Abdoul
name: Miranda, Mario
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Development
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Index Insurance
subject: Willingness to Pay
subject: Micro finance

description: Index insurance has been heralded as a potential solution to systemic risks faced by smallholder farmers in developing countries by covering risks such as drought, low crop yields, and low market prices. Despite its potential, demand has remained low in many early experiments and field trials. Little research has been done, however, on demand for insurance as it is coupled with other services such as loans. Here, willingness to pay for drought index insurance backed loans is investigated using contingent valuation methodology. Results demonstrate that on average the sample population has a willingness to pay high enough to sustain a market viable insured loan product without subsidization with 56% of the target population expressing a willingness to pay for an insured loan at the market price. Results also show a positive and significant WTP for individual policies and to avoid basis risk resulting from rainfall measurement.
Hölder estimates for magnetic Schrödinger semigroups in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ from mirror coupling
Creators: name: Fürst, Oliver
name: Güneysu, Batu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47D08, 35B65, 35J10, 60J70

description: We use the mirror coupling of Brownian motion to show that under a $β\in (0,1)$-dependent Kato type assumption (which is satisfied under a suitable $L^q$-assumption on the electro-magnetic potential, where $q$ depends on $β$ and the dimension $d$) on the possibly nonsmooth electro-magnetic potential, the corresponding magnetic Schrödinger semigroup in $\mathbb{R}$ has a global $L^{p}$-to-$C^{0,β}$ Hölder smoothing property for all $p\in [1,\infty]$, in particular all eigenfunctions are uniformly $β$-Hölder continuous. This result shows that the eigenfunctions of the Hamilton operator of a molecule in a magnetic field are uniformly $β$-Hölder continuous under weak $L^q$-assumptions on the magnetic potential.
description: Published version (in Letters of Mathematical Physics) of this paper. Corrected placement of footnote 1 (was misplaced in the published version in the production phase)
New Results from Glueball Superpotentials and Matrix Models: the Leigh-Strassler Deformation
Creators: name: Hollowood, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the result of a matrix model computation of the exact glueball superpotential, we investigate the relevant mass perturbations of the Leigh-Strassler marginal ``q'' deformation of N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory. We recall a conjecture for the elliptic superpotential that describes the theory compactified on a circle and identify this superpotential as one of the Hamiltonians of the elliptic Ruijsenaars-Schneider integrable system. In the limit that the Leigh-Strassler deformation is turned off, the integrable system reduces to the elliptic Calogero-Moser system which describes the N=1^* theory. Based on these results, we identify the Coulomb branch of the partially mass-deformed Leigh-Strassler theory as the spectral curve of the Ruijsenaars-Schneider system. We also show how the Leigh-Strassler deformation may be obtained by suitably modifying Witten's M theory brane construction of N=2 theories.
description: 13 pages, JHEP, amstex, changed JHEP to JHEP3
Superadiabatic thermalization of a quantum oscillator by engineered dephasing
Creators: name: Dupays, L.
name: Egusquiza, I. L.
name: del Campo, A.
name: Chenu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast nonadiabatic control protocols known as shortcuts to adiabaticity have found a plethora of applications, but their use has been severely limited to speeding up the dynamics of isolated quantum systems. We introduce shortcuts for open quantum processes that make possible the fast control of Gaussian states in non-unitary processes. Specifically, we provide the time modulation of the trap frequency and dephasing strength that allow preparing an arbitrary thermal state in a finite time. Experimental implementation can be done via stochastic parametric driving or continuous measurements, readily accessible in a variety of platforms.
description: 5+4 pp, 3 figures
ГРА ЯК ЧИННИК РОЗВИТКУ ТА НАДАННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ ДОШКІЛЬНИКАМ
Creators: name: Шебанова В. І.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Термін «гра» на різних мовах відповідає поняттям про жарт і сміх, легкість та задоволення, і вказує на зв'язок цього процесу з позитивними емоціями. Давно визнане, що гра займає значне місце в житті дитини. Ще в XVIII столітті Жан–Жак Руссо дуже вірно помітив: для того щоб довідатися й зрозуміти дитину, необхідно поспостерігати за тим як вона грає. На відміну від дорослих, для яких природнім засобом спілкування є мова, для дитини природній засіб спілкування – це ігрова діяльність.
Untersuchung der Bereitschaft von Museen für die Transformation zu Dritten Orten
Creators: name: Sundermann, Judith
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dritte Orte
subject: Museen
subject: Museologie
subject: Kulturmanagement
subject: kulturelle Transformationsprozesse
subject: kulturelle Teilhabe
subject: DDC::0** Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::06* Verbände, Organisationen, Museen

description: Der amerikanische Soziologe Ray Oldenburg führte in den 1980er Jahren negative gesell-schaftliche Tendenzen wie Individualisierung und Isolation auf einen Mangel an sozialem Kontakt zurück. Er sprach sich daher für die Förderung »Dritter Orte« aus, an denen Aus-tausch und Begegnung stattfinden. Oldenburg begründete die dreidimensionale Betrach-tungsweise aus dem Zuhause als »Ersten Ort«, dem Arbeitsplatz als »Zweiten Ort« und ei-nem Ort des Gemeinschaftslebens als »Dritten Ort«. Auch andere Autoren stellen aktuell die Bedeutung von Begegnungsorten für den gesell-schaftlichen Zusammenhalt heraus. Der Überzeugung folgend, dass Kulturinstitutionen ein spezifisches Potential bieten, als »Dritte Orte« den gesellschaftlichen Austausch und den Zusammenhalt zu fördern, unter-sucht diese Arbeit, wie sich Museen zu Dritten Orten transformieren lassen und ob bei Mu-seumsmitarbeitenden in dieser Hinsicht eine Veränderungsbereitschaft besteht.