cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Novel Method of 3D Image Reconstruction Using ACO-based TVR-DART
Creators: name: AnanthaLakshmi Muthuraj, Yamuna Govindarajan
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: 3D reconstruction
Phantom's Sinogram
Ant colony optimization (ACO)
3D visualization
ACO-based TVR-DART
TVR-DART algorithm
Image segmentation
Modified fuzzy c-means (MFCM)
Brain tumor
2D slice
Brain image
MFCM clustering algorithm
PDM-DART.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5O: 1-10
Urban Design Legibility in Kuala Kangsar Royal Town in Malaysia
Creators: name: Muhammad Syazwan KhairulAnuar, Ahmad Afiq Md Noor, Ahmad Sanusi Hassan, Yasser Arab, Khiensak Seangklieng, Boonsap Witchayangkoon
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Urban design elements
Gridiron Layout
Mental Mapping
Colonial town
Urban pattern
Colonial heritage style
Road hierarchy
Royal city
Urban planning
City path
Edge element
Historical value.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5P: 1-12
MOESM1 of Mechanistic formation of hazardous molecular heterocyclic amines from high temperature pyrolysis of model biomass materials: cellulose and tyrosine
Creators: name: Kirkok, Samuel
name: Kibet, Joshua
name: Okanga, Francis
name: Kinyanjui, Thomas
name: Nyamori, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1. Raw data for char yields, tar yields, concentrations of compounds of interest, and optimized structures of the heterocyclic structures central to enthalpy changes. Raw thermochemistry data and stationary points for isoindazole and 1-methyl indazole.
Degrees of concealment and bindingness in quantum bit commitment protocols
Creators: name: Spekkens, R. W.
name: Rudolph, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although it is impossible for a bit commitment protocol to be both arbitrarily concealing and arbitrarily binding, it is possible for it to be both partially concealing and partially binding. This means that Bob cannot, prior to the beginning of the unveiling phase, find out everything about the bit committed, and Alice cannot, through actions taken after the end of the commitment phase, unveil whatever bit she desires. We determine upper bounds on the degrees of concealment and bindingness that can be achieved simultaneously in any bit commitment protocol, although it is unknown whether these can be saturated. We do, however, determine the maxima of these quantities in a restricted class of bit commitment protocols, namely those wherein all the systems that play a role in the commitment phase are supplied by Alice. We show that these maxima can be achieved using a protocol that requires Alice to prepare a pair of systems in an entangled state, submit one of the pair to Bob at the commitment phase, and the other at the unveiling phase. Finally, we determine the form of the trade-off that exists between the degree of concealment and the degree of bindingness given various assumptions about the purity and dimensionality of the states used in the protocol.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. Typos corrected
Probing quantum criticality using nonlinear Hall effect in a metallic Dirac system
Creators: name: Rostami, Habib
name: Juričić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interaction driven symmetry breaking in a metallic (doped) Dirac system can manifest in the spontaneous gap generation at the nodal point buried below the Fermi level. Across this transition linear conductivity remains finite making its direct observation difficult in linear transport. We propose the nonlinear Hall effect as a direct probe of this transition when inversion symmetry is broken. Specifically, for a two-dimensional Dirac material with a tilted low-energy dispersion, we first predict a transformation of the characteristic inter-band resonance peak into a non-Lorentzian form in the collisionless regime. Furthermore, we show that inversion-symmetry breaking quantum phase transition is controlled by an exotic tilt-dependent line of critical points. As this line is approached from the ordered side, the nonlinear Hall conductivity is suppressed owing to the scattering between the strongly coupled incoherent fermionic and bosonic excitations. Our results should motivate further studies of nonlinear responses in strongly interacting Dirac materials.
description: 16 Pages, 8 Figures, published in PRR
Neutrinoless double-beta decay in a finite volume from relativistic effective field theory
Creators: name: Yang, Y. L.
name: Zhao, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutrinoless double-beta decay process $nn\rightarrow ppee$ within the light Majorana-exchange scenario is studied using the relativistic pionless effective field theory (EFT) in finite-volume cubic boxes with the periodic boundary conditions. Using the low-energy two-nucleon scattering observables from lattice QCD available at $m_π=300$, 450, 510, and 806 MeV, the leading-order $nn\rightarrow ppee$ transition matrix elements are predicted and their volume dependence is investigated. The predictions for the $nn\rightarrow ppee$ transition matrix elements can be directly compared to the lattice QCD calculations of the $nn\rightarrow ppee$ process at the same pion masses. In particular for the matrix element at $m_π=806$ MeV, the predictions with relativistic pionless EFT are confronted to the recent first lattice QCD evaluation. Therefore, the present results are expected to play a crucial role in the benchmark between the nuclear EFTs and the upcoming lattice QCD calculations of the $nn\rightarrow pp ee$ process, which would provide a nontrivial test on the predictive power of nuclear EFTs on neutrinoless double-beta decay.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures
HST-NICMOS Observations of Terzan 5: Stellar Content and Structure of the Core
Creators: name: Cohn, Haldan N.
name: Lugger, Phyllis M.
name: Grindlay, Jonathan E.
name: Edmonds, Peter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from HST-NICMOS imaging of the extremely dense core of the globular cluster Terzan 5. This highly obscured bulge cluster has been estimated to have one of the highest collision rates of any galactic globular cluster, making its core a particularly conducive environment for the production of interacting binary systems. We have reconstructed high-resolution images of the central 19"x19" region of Terzan 5 by application of the drizzle algorithm to dithered NIC2 images in the F110W, F187W, and F187N near-infrared filters. We have used a DAOPHOT/ALLSTAR analysis of these images to produce the deepest color-magnitude diagram (CMD) yet obtained for the core of Terzan 5. We have also analyzed the parallel 11"X11" NIC1 field, centered 30" from the cluster center and imaged in F110W and F160W, and an additional NIC2 field that is immediately adjacent to the central field. This imaging results in a clean detection of the red-giant branch and horizontal branch in the central NIC2 field, and the detection of these plus the main-sequence turnoff and the upper main sequence in the NIC1 field. We have constructed an H versus J-H CMD for the NIC1 field. We obtain a new distance estimate of 8.7 kpc, which places Terzan 5 within less than 1 kpc of the galactic center. We have also determined a central surface-density profile which results in a maximum likelihood estimate of 7.9" +/- 0.6" for the cluster core radius. We discuss the implications of these results for the dynamical state of Terzan 5.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ, for May 20, 2002
MOESM2 of Prevalence and associated factors of overweight and obesity among schoolchildren in Hanoi, Vietnam
Creators: name: Pham, Thuy
name: Matsushita, Yumi
name: Dinh, Lien
name: Do, Thanh
name: Nguyen, Thanh
name: Bui, Anh
name: Nguyen, Anh
name: Kajio, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire for parent.
Multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree approaches for indistinguishable particles
Creators: name: Lode, Axel U. J.
name: Lévêque, Camille
name: Madsen, Lars B.
name: Streltsov, Alexej I.
name: Alon, Ofir E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Colloquium, the wavefunction-based Multiconfigurational Time-Dependent Hartree approaches to the dynamics of indistinguishable particles (MCTDH-F for Fermions and MCTDH-B for Bosons) are reviewed. MCTDH-B and MCTDH-F or, together, MCTDH-X are methods for describing correlated quantum systems of identical particles by solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation from first principles. MCTDH-X is used to accurately model the dynamics of real-world quantum many-body systems in atomic, molecular, and optical physics. The key feature of these approaches is the time-dependence and optimization of the single-particle states employed for the construction of a many-body basis set, which yields nonlinear working equations. We briefly describe the historical developments that have lead to the formulation of the MCTDH-X methods and motivate the necessity for wavefunction-based approaches. We sketch the derivation of the unified MCTDH-F and MCTDH-B equations of motion for complete and also specific restricted configuration spaces. The strengths and limitations of the MCTDH-X approach are assessed via benchmarks against an exactly solvable model and via convergence checks. We highlight some applications to instructive and experimentally-realized quantum many-body systems: the dynamics of atoms in Bose-Einstein condensates in magneto-optical and optical traps and of electrons in atoms and molecules. We discuss the current development and frontiers in the field of MCTDH-X: theories and numerical methods for indistinguishable particles, for mixtures of multiple species of indistinguishable particles, the inclusion of nuclear motion for the nonadiabatic dynamics of atomic and molecular systems, as well as the multilayer and second-quantized-representation approaches, and the orbital-adaptive time-dependent coupled-cluster theory are discussed.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
Scaling behavior of a nonlinear oscillator with additive noise, white and colored
Creators: name: Mallick, K.
name: Marcq, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically and numerically the problem of a nonlinear mechanical oscillator with additive noise in the absence of damping. We show that the amplitude, the velocity and the energy of the oscillator grow algebraically with time. For Gaussian white noise, an analytical expression for the probability distribution function of the energy is obtained in the long-time limit. In the case of colored, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise, a self-consistent calculation leads to (different) anomalous diffusion exponents. Dimensional analysis yields the qualitative behavior of the prefactors (generalized diffusion constants) as a function of the correlation time.
Energies of Hypergraphs
Creators: name: Cardoso, Kauê
name: Trevisan, Vilmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C65, 05C50, 15A18

description: In this paper, we study energies associated with hypergraphs. More precisely, we obtain results for the incidence and the singless Laplacian energies of uniform hypergraphs. In particular, we obtain bounds for the incidence energy as functions of well known parameters, such as maximum degree, Zagreb index and spectral radius. We also relate the incidence and signless Laplacian energies of a hypergraph with the adjacency energies of its subdivision graph and line multigraph, respectively. In addition, we compute the signless Laplacian energy for the class of the power hypergraphs.
description: Keywords: Incidence Energy; Signless Laplacian Energy; Power Hypergraph
Tegolophus artocarpi Kerifer 1977
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tegolophus
Tegolophus artocarpi

description: Tegolophus artocarpi Keifer, 1977
 Tegolophus artocarpi Keifer, 1977b: 17–18.
 Tegolophus artocarpi; Keifer & Knorr, 1978: 19.
 Tegolophus artocarpi; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 289.
 Host. Artocarpus integrifolia (Moraceae).
 Habit. Rust.
 Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 86
Dynamical transitions in the evolution of learning algorithms by selection
Creators: name: Neirotti, Juan Pablo
name: Caticha, Nestor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of artificial learning systems by means of selection. Genetic programming is used to generate a sequence of populations of algorithms which can be used by neural networks for supervised learning of a rule that generates examples. In opposition to concentrating on final results, which would be the natural aim while designing good learning algorithms, we study the evolution process and pay particular attention to the temporal order of appearance of functional structures responsible for the improvements in the learning process, as measured by the generalization capabilities of the resulting algorithms. The effect of such appearances can be described as dynamical phase transitions. The concepts of phenotypic and genotypic entropies, which serve to describe the distribution of fitness in the population and the distribution of symbols respectively, are used to monitor the dynamics. In different runs the phase transitions might be present or not, with the system finding out good solutions, or staying in poor regions of algorithm space. Whenever phase transitions occur, the sequence of appearances are the same. We identify combinations of variables and operators which are useful in measuring experience or performance in rule extraction and can thus implement useful annealing of the learning schedule.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Exact surface energies and boundary excitations of the Izergin-Korepin model with generic boundary fields
Creators: name: Lu, Pengcheng
name: Cao, Junpeng
name: Yang, Wen-Li
name: Marquette, Ian
name: Zhang, Yao-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Izergin-Korepin model is an integrable model with the simplest twisted quantum affine algebra $U_q(A_2^{(2)})$ symmetry. Applying the $t-W$ method, we derive the homogeneous zero roots Bethe ansatz equations and the corresponding zero root patterns of the Izergin-Korepin model with generic integrable boundaries. Based on these results, we analytically compute the surface energies and boundary excitations in different regimes of boundary parameters of the model. It is shown that in some regimes, correlation effect appears between two boundary fields.
MOESM1 of Comparison of Military Health System Data Repository and American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program-Pediatric
Creators: name: Madenci, Arin
name: Cathaleen Madsen
name: Nicollette Kwon
name: Wolf, Lindsey
name: Sonderman, Kristin
name: Zalieckas, Jill
name: Rice-Townsend, Samuel
name: Haider, Adil
name: Ricca, Robert
name: Weil, Brent
name: Weldon, Christopher
name: Koehlmoos, Tracey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. ICD-9 and CPT codes for included procedures and diagnoses.
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 13
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
Structure and spectroscopy of doped helium clusters using quantum Monte Carlo techniques
Creators: name: Viel, Alexandra
name: Whaley, K. Birgitta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparative study of the rotational characteristics of various molecule-doped 4He clusters using quantum Monte Carlo techniques. The theoretical conclusions obtained from both zero and finite temperature Monte Carlo studies confirm the presence of two different dynamical regimes that correlate with the magnitude of the rotational constant of the molecule, i.e., fast or slow rotors. For a slow rotor, the effective rotational constant for the molecule inside the helium droplet can be determined by a microscopic two-fluid model in which helium densities computed by path integral Monte Carlo are used as input, as well as by direct computation of excited energy levels. For a faster rotor, the conditions for application of the two-fluid model for dynamical analysis are usually not fulfilled and the direct determination of excitation energies is then mandatory. Quantitative studies for three molecules are summarized, showing in each case excellent agreement with experimental results.
The analysis of production and trade patterns in cocoa market worldwide and in Poland
Creators: name: Andrzejuk, Adam
name: Andrzejuk, Adam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: cocoa trade
subject: cocoa production
subject: market analysis
subject: Poland

description: Cocoa belongs to the group of one of the most valuable commodities in the world. Most production of cocoa beans takes place in the African countries in the Equatorial “Cocoa Belt”. However, most processing of raw products is made in Western European countries. Poland is a substantial producer of confectionery chocolate products, therefore the country imports cocoa butter and cocoa paste, which gives it 8th and 6th place in the world in terms of quantity imported. This paper presents an analysis of the world’s major cocoa trading countries in four basic physical forms: cocoa beans, cocoa butter, cocoa paste and cocoa powder.
Combined Mean Field Limit and Non-relativistic Limit of Vlasov-Maxwell Particle System to Vlasov-Poisson System
Creators: name: Chen, Li
name: Li, Xin
name: Pickl, Peter
name: Yin, Qitao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Qxx, 70Fxx, 82Cxx

description: In this paper we consider the mean field limit and non-relativistic limit of relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell particle system to Vlasov-Poisson equation. With the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell particle system being a starting point, we carry out the estimates (with respect to $N$ and $c$) between the characteristic equation of both Vlasov-Maxwell particle model and Vlasov-Poisson equation, where the probabilistic method is exploited. In the last step, we take both large $N$ limit and non-relativistic limit (meaning $c$ tending to infinity) to close the argument.
description: 32 pages
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 17
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
Application of fuzzy inference system to increase efficiency of management decision-making in agricultural enterprises
Creators: name: Balanovskаya, Tetiana Ivanovna
name: Boretska, Zoreslava Petrovna
name: Balanovskаya, Tetiana Ivanovna
name: Boretska, Zoreslava Petrovna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: fuzzy sets
subject: fuzzy logic
subject: linguistic variables
subject: efficiency
subject: product quality management system
subject: administrative decisions
subject: manager
subject: agricultural enterprises

description: Application of fuzzy inference system to increase efficiency of management decision- making in agricultural enterprises. Theoretical and methodological issues, practical recommendations on improvement of management decision-making in agricultural enterprises to increase their competitiveness have been intensified and developed in the article. A simulation example of a quality management system for agricultural products on the basis of the theory of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic has been proposed. The factors that affect the quality of agricultural products have been defined.
Radar shielding experiments by composite bilayer magnetic systems
Creators: name: la Rosa, Jaume Calvo-de
name: López-Sánchez, Jesús
name: Hernàndez, Joan Manel
name: Marín, Pilar
name: Tejada, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experimental strong increase of the reflection loss (from 25 up to 35 dBs) and an extension of the absorption bandwidth up to 20% is measured in a set of novel functional bilayer systems. We focus our work on studying the samples in an anechoic chamber under far-field real radar conditions. Each layer consists of a composite material, typically a dielectric matrix filled with random anisotropy hexaferrite and soft metallic materials (powder or wires). Combining the two types of materials into a submillimetric bilayer structure has shown unprecedented improvements in microwave absorption capacities compared to the former absorption of each layer. The capacity to improve the shielding behavior is strongly related to each layer permittivity, permeability, and thickness leading, therefore, to a strong control over the design of novel materials for stealth applications.
MOESM1 of Prevalence and associated factors of overweight and obesity among schoolchildren in Hanoi, Vietnam
Creators: name: Pham, Thuy
name: Matsushita, Yumi
name: Dinh, Lien
name: Do, Thanh
name: Nguyen, Thanh
name: Bui, Anh
name: Nguyen, Anh
name: Kajio, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Survey Questionnaire (for students).
Minimal operational theories: classical theories with quantum features
Creators: name: Rolino, Davide
name: Erba, Marco
name: Tosini, Alessandro
name: Perinotti, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a class of probabilistic theories, termed Minimal Strongly Causal Operational Probabilistic Theories, where system dynamics are constrained to the minimal set of operations consistent with the set of states and permitting conditional tests. Specifically, the allowed instruments are limited to those derived from compositions of preparations, measurements, swap transformations, and conditional operations. We demonstrate that minimal theories with conditioning and a spanning set of non-separable states satisfy two quantum no-go theorems: no-information without disturbance and no-broadcasting. As a key example, we construct Minimal Strongly Causal Bilocal Classical Theory, a classical toy-theory that lacks incompatible measurements, preparation uncertainty relations, and is noncontextual (both Kochen-Specker and generalised), yet exhibits irreversibility of measurement disturbance, no-information without disturbance, and no-broadcasting. Therefore, the latter three properties cannot be understood $\textit{per se}$ as signatures of non-classicality. We further explore distinctions between a theory and its minimal strongly causal counterpart, showing that while the minimal strongly causal version of quantum theory diverges from full quantum theory, the same does not hold for classical theory. Additionally, we establish the pairwise independence of the properties of simpliciality, strong causality, and local discriminability.
description: 30+11 pages; no figures, lots of diagrams
Diagnostic Value of IHR in Comparison with RBT and Other Serological Reactions in Small Cattle Brucellosis
Creators: name: M.M. Mikailov, Sh.A. Gunashev
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Diagnosis of brucellosis
Rose bengal test (RBT)
Serological studies
Sheep
Complement fixation test (CFT)
Goats
Indirect hemagglutination reaction (IHR)
Brucellosis monitoring system
Agglutination reaction (AR).

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5Q: 1-7
The impact of intellectual and social capital on the competitiveness of Polish regions
Creators: name: Bronisz, Urszula
name: Van Ophem, Johan
name: Heijman, Wim
name: Bronisz, Urszula
name: Van Ophem, Johan
name: Heijman, Wim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: regional competitiveness
subject: Polish regions
subject: social capital
subject: intellectual capital

description: This article looks at competitiveness from a regional perspective (NUTS-2). After the establishment of indicators for regional competitiveness in Poland, social and intellectual capital, the relations among the three were analysed for the 16 Polish regions using 2SLS. GDP per head is positively affected by the level of competitiveness. It was found that an increase in competitiveness by 1% increased the GDP per head by 0.53%.The analysis done here showed that there was not a significant correlation between the presence of social capital and regional competitiveness. However, intellectual capital had a highly significant impact on competitiveness: an increase in intellectual capital by 1% would increase competitiveness by 0.47%.
Restrictions for $n$-Point Vertices in Higher-Spin Theories
Creators: name: Fredenhagen, Stefan
name: Krüger, Olaf
name: Mkrtchyan, Karapet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a simple classification of the independent $n$-point interaction vertices for bosonic higher-spin gauge fields in $d$-dimensional Minkowski space-times. We first give a characterisation of such vertices for large dimensions, $d \geq 2n - 1$, where one does not have to consider Schouten identities due to over-antisymmetrisation of space-time indices. When the dimension is lowered, such identities have to be considered, but their appearance only leads to equivalences of large-$d$ vertices and does not lead to new types of vertices. We consider the case of low dimensions, $d
description: 35 pages, 1 figure, minor changes in v2: clarification added on two-dimensions, references added, to appear in JHEP
MOESM2 of Genome-wide association analysis reveals QTL and candidate mutations involved in white spotting in cattle
Creators: name: Jivanji, Swati
name: Worth, Gemma
name: Lopdell, Thomas
name: Yeates, Anna
name: Couldrey, Christine
name: Edwardo Reynolds
name: Tiplady, Kathryn
name: McNaughton, Lorna
name: Johnson, Thomas
name: Davis, Stephen
name: Harris, Bevin
name: Spelman, Richard
name: Snell, Russell
name: Garrick, Dorian
name: Littlejohn, Mathew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Read depth anomalies at intron–exon boundaries of MITF around exon 4 suggest the presence of a pseudogene. The top sequence alignment track represents a whole-genome sequenced animal heterozygous for the Chr22 g.31769331C>T (rs110881545) variant, for which read-depth is increased across the exons and soft-clipped reads show evidence of mismatches to neighbouring exon structures. Figure S2. Frequency of CNVnator assigned copy number across 565 sequenced cattle for each of the six candidate structural variants identified at the chromosome 6 locus. Four of the six structural variants show clear evidence of multimodality. Figure S3. Distribution of Q allele counts for each tag variant and combined across loci in cattle identified as purebred Holstein–Friesian (left) and pure-bred Jersey (right) within the population used for mapping.
Warm Molecular Layers in Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Aikawa, Y.
name: van Zadelhoff, G. J.
name: van Dishoeck, E. F.
name: Herbst, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated molecular distributions in protoplanetary disks, adopting a disk model with a temperature gradient in the vertical direction. The model produces sufficiently high abundances of gaseous CO and HCO+ to account for line observations of T Tauri stars using a sticking probability of unity and without assuming any non-thermal desorption. In regions of radius R > 10 AU, with which we are concerned, the temperature increases with increasing height from the midplane. In a warm intermediate layer, there are significant amounts of gaseous molecules owing to thermal desorption and efficient shielding of ultraviolet radiation by the flared disk. The column densities of HCN, CN, CS, H2CO, HNC and HCO+ obtained from our model are in good agreement with the observations of DM Tau, but are smaller than those of LkCa15. Molecular line profiles from our disk models are calculated using a 2-dimensional non-local-thermal-equilibrium (NLTE) molecular-line radiative transfer code for a direct comparison with observations. Deuterated species are included in our chemical model. The molecular D/H ratios in the model are in reasonable agreement with those observed in protoplanetary disks.
description: 11 pages, Latex (aa.cls), to be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Regional approach to the effects of the production of agricultural holdings with respect to the CAP policy
Creators: name: Buks, Joanna
name: Pietrzykowski, Robert
name: Buks, Joanna
name: Pietrzykowski, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: direct payments
subject: production
subject: spatial analysis

description: The productivity is a key issue in economics as it is one of the factors affecting the economic prosperity. An analysis of the agricultural production has a special place in economics of agriculture due to its high dependency on many factors. Therefore, many authors try to define what and to what extent affects the production in agricultural holdings. In their paper, the authors wanted to show that apart from basic production inputs, we also observe an impact of various types of payments on the production. These payments are used in agricultural holdings to cover costs related to the agricultural production, e.g. purchase of fertilisers and plant protection products. In the longer term, such activity may have negative consequences, namely it may result in the stagnation of the development of a holding. This is related to providing the holding with additional funds which protect it against bankruptcy and consequently delay making a decision on reorganising the holding. The paper also attempts to approach the analysed issue in spatial terms, because, as many authors notice, changes in the production and the system of payments are strongly diversified regionally. The studies used the spatial econometrics the SAR model. Based on the above model, an econometric production model, extended by various types of payments, has been proposed.
Cosmological perturbations in the energy-momentum squared gravity theory: constraints from gravitational wave standard sirens and redshift space distortions
Creators: name: Fu, Qi-Ming
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the linear cosmological perturbations in the context of the so-called energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) theory. Recent researches show that the EMSG theory can reproduce viable background cosmological evolution comparable to $Λ$CDM, while the matter-dominated era exhibits slight distinctions. In this paper, we mainly focus on the power-law EMSG models and derive the equations for the linear cosmological perturbations. We explore the propagation of the gravitational wave (GW) and the growth of matter density perturbation at the first order, and estimate the model parameters from the simulated GW data and the observed redshift space distortion data. Our analysis reveals that the model parameters should be small and positive in $1σ$ confidence interval, which indicates that the theory is in good agreement with the observational data and can be regarded as an alternative for the standard cosmological model.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Modern theoretical foundations of international trade of biomass and its implications for Ukraine
Creators: name: Chryniewicz, Łukasz
name: Larina, Yaroslava S.
name: Chryniewicz, Łukasz
name: Larina, Yaroslava S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: biomass
subject: international trade
subject: Poland
subject: Ukraine

description: The energy dependence of Ukraine necessitates finding alternative energy sources, which primarily should take into account the resources available, the possibility of prospective studies and cost-effectiveness of such developments. One of considered alternative sources is the potential of biomass used for processing of different types of fuel. Analysis of international experience of energy use of biomass shows that this fuel cannot compete with conventional (fossil types). In other countries, development of the energy sector takes place with state support in the form of subsidies, grants and tax benefits. In Ukraine now there is no real economic support of bioenergy. But Ukraine has significant potential of biomass in the form of agricultural residues and waste wood processing, which can be used to produce heat and electricity. It should be noted that lack of public funding of these programs can be compensated by attracting foreign investors to increase their interest, and could become the country's competitive advantage in international markets. Given the above, it is reasonable to study the potential competitive advantages that are possible on the basis of international biomass trade between countries. Article objective is to present modern theoretical foundations of international trade with relation to biomass and to deliberate the potential economic benefits from Ukrainian economy.
Magnetic flux jumps in textured Bi2Sr2CaCu2O(8+d)
Creators: name: Nabialek, A.
name: Niewczas, M.
name: Dabkowska, H.
name: Dabkowski, A.
name: Castellan, J. P.
name: Gaulin, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic flux jumps in textured Bi2Sr2CaCu2O(8+d) have been studied by means of magnetization measurements in the temperature range between 1.95 K and Tc, in an external magnetic field up to 9 T. Flux jumps were found in the temperature range 1.95 K - 6 K, with the external magnetic field parallel to the c axis of the investigated sample. The effect of sample history on magnetic flux jumping was studied and it was found to be well accounted for by the available theoretical models. The magnetic field sweep rate strongly influences the flux jumping and this effect was interpreted in terms of the influence of both flux creep and the thermal environment of the sample. Strong flux creep was found in the temperature and magnetic field range where flux jumps occur suggesting a relationship between the two. The heat exchange conditions between the sample and the experimental environment also influence the flux jumping behavior. Both these effects stabilize the sample against flux instabilities, and this stabilizing effect increases with decreasing magnetic field sweep rate. Demagnetizing effects are also shown to have a significant influence on flux jumping.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, RevTeX4, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Probing the EVH limit of supersymmetric AdS black holes
Creators: name: Goldstein, Kevin
name: Jejjala, Vishnu
name: Lei, Yang
name: van Leuven, Sam
name: Li, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremal black holes in general dimensions are well known to contain an AdS$_2$ factor in their near-horizon geometries. If the extremal limit is taken in conjunction with a specific vanishing horizon limit, the so-called Extremal Vanishing Horizon (EVH) limit, the AdS$_2$ factor lifts to a locally AdS$_3$ factor with a pinching angular direction. In this paper, we study the EVH limit of asymptotically AdS black holes which preserve some supersymmetry. The primary example we consider is the 1/16$^{\rm th}$ BPS asymptotically AdS$_5$ black hole, whose EVH limit has an AdS$_3$ factor in its near-horizon geometry. We also consider the near-EVH limit of this black hole, in which the near-horizon geometry instead contains an extremal BTZ factor. We employ recent results on the large-$N$ limit of the superconformal index of the dual CFT$_4$ to understand the emergence of a CFT$_2$ in the IR of the CFT$_4$, which is the field theory dual to the emergence of the locally AdS$_3$ factor in the near-horizon geometry. In particular, we show that the inverse Laplace transform of the superconformal index, yielding the black hole entropy, becomes equivalent to the derivation of a Cardy formula for the dual CFT$_2$. Finally, we examine the EVH limit of supersymmetric black holes in other dimensions.
description: 46 pages; v2 reference added, typos corrected
Ukrainian prospects in the space of European agro-food trade based on quantitative economic analysis
Creators: name: Dibrova, Anatolii
name: Zhemoyda, Oleksandr
name: Ryabchenko, Oksana
name: Dibrova, Larysa
name: Dibrova, Anatolii
name: Zhemoyda, Oleksandr
name: Ryabchenko, Oksana
name: Dibrova, Larysa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: agro-food market
subject: world trade network
subject: trade density
subject: association agreement
subject: free trade area

description: The continuing process of global integration bears implications for the formation of food markets in the global and regional levels. According to the latest estimates, Ukraine is able to feed more than 200 million people currently. But this production should be effective not only from the standpoint of food security but also from a Growth position. Formation of trade policy is the most important way to achieve this one. This paper assessed the current state of the European trade ties of internal agro-food market based on Trade Density Econometric Models. We provide in this paper a comparative evaluation of alternative approaches to possible development scenario for Ukrainian agricultural market based on the European experience. The research includes theoretical modelling foundations, datasets employed and analytical comparison of previous studies. The results can be used to determine government agricultural policies and large agricultural companies.
Orbifolds as Melvin Geometry
Creators: name: Takayanagi, Tadashi
name: Uesugi, Tadaoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explicitly show that the various noncompact abelian orbifolds are realized as special limits of parameters in type II (NSNS) Melvin background and its higher dimensional generalizations. As a result the supersymmetric ALE spaces (A-type C^2/Z_N) and nonsupersymmetric orbifolds in type II and type 0 theory are all connected with each other by the exactly marginal deformation. Our results provide new examples of the duality between type II and type 0 string theory. We also discuss the decay of unstable backgrounds in this model which include closed string tachyons.
description: Latex, 20 pages, 2 figures, references added, minor corrections
CTE-MLO: Continuous-time and Efficient Multi-LiDAR Odometry with Localizability-aware Point Cloud Sampling
Creators: name: Shen, Hongming
name: Wu, Zhenyu
name: Hui, Yulin
name: Wang, Wei
name: Lyu, Qiyang
name: Deng, Tianchen
name: Zhu, Yeqing
name: Tian, Bailing
name: Wang, Danwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, LiDAR-based localization and mapping methods have achieved significant progress thanks to their reliable and real-time localization capability. Considering single LiDAR odometry often faces hardware failures and degeneracy in practical scenarios, Multi-LiDAR Odometry (MLO), as an emerging technology, is studied to enhance the performance of LiDAR-based localization and mapping systems. However, MLO can suffer from high computational complexity introduced by dense point clouds that are fused from multiple LiDARs, and the continuous-time measurement characteristic is constantly neglected by existing LiDAR odometry. This motivates us to develop a Continuous-Time and Efficient MLO, namely CTE-MLO, which can achieve accurate and real-time estimation using multi-LiDAR measurements through a continuous-time perspective. In this paper, the Gaussian process estimation is naturally combined with the Kalman filter, which enables each LiDAR point in a point stream to query the corresponding continuous-time trajectory using its time instants. A decentralized multi-LiDAR synchronization scheme is also devised to combine points from separate LiDARs into a single point cloud without the primary LiDAR assignment. Moreover, with the aim of improving the real-time performance of MLO without sacrificing robustness, a point cloud sampling strategy is designed with the consideration of localizability. To this end, CTE-MLO integrates synchronization, localizability-aware sampling, continuous-time estimation, and voxel map management within a Kalman filter framework, which can achieve high accuracy and robust continuous-time estimation within only a few linear iterations. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through various scenarios, including public datasets and real-world applications. The code is available at https://github.com/shenhm516/CTE-MLO to benefit the community.
Minimal model for genome evolution and growth
Creators: name: Hsieh, L. C.
name: Luo, L. F.
name: Ji, F. M.
name: Lee, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Textual analysis of typical microbial genomes reveals that they have the statistical characteristics of a DNA sequence of a much shorter length. This peculiar property supports an evolutionary model in which a genome evolves by random mutation but primarily grows by random segmental self-copying. That genomes grew mostly by self-copying is consistent with the observation that repeat sequences in all genomes are widespread and intragenomic and intergenomic homologous genes are preponderance across all life forms. The model predicates the coexistence of the two competing modes of evolution: the gradual changes of classical Darwinism and the stochastic spurts envisioned in ``punctuated equilibrium''.
description: gzip file (LaTeX source and 5 .ps file for figures), 4 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Tegolophus bangkokensis Keifer 1978
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tegolophus
Tegolophus bangkokensis

description: Tegolophus bangkokensis Keifer, 1978
 Tegolophus bangkokensis Keifer, 1978: 13–14.
 Tegolophus bangkokensis; Keifer & Knorr, 1978: 19.
 Tegolophus bangkokensis; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 290.
 Host. Gigantochloa ligulata (Poaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 86