cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stability of Subsequent-to-Leading-Logarithm Corrections to the Effective Potential for Radiative Electroweak Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Chishtie, F. A.
name: Elias, V.
name: Mann, R. B.
name: McKeon, D. G. C.
name: Steele, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the stability under subsequent-to-leading logarithm corrections of the quartic scalar-field coupling constant $λ$ and the running Higgs boson mass obtained from the (initially massless) effective potential for radiatively broken electroweak symmetry in the single-Higgs-Doublet Standard Model. Such subsequent-to-leading logarithm contributions are systematically extracted from the renormalization group equation considered beyond one-loop order. We show $λ$ to be the dominant coupling constant of the effective potential for the radiatively broken case of electroweak symmetry. We demonstrate the stability of $λ$ and the running Higgs boson mass through five orders of successively subleading logarithmic corrections to the scalar-field-theory projection of the effective potential for which all coupling constants except the dominant coupling constant $λ$ are disregarded. We present a full next-to-leading logarithm potential in the three dominant Standard Model coupling constants ($t$-quark-Yukawa, $α_s$, and $λ$) from these coupling constants' contribution to two loop $β$- and $γ$-functions. Finally, we demonstrate the manifest order-by-order stability of the physical Higgs boson mass in the 220-231 GeV range. In particular, we obtain a 231 GeV physical Higgs boson mass inclusive of the $t$-quark-Yukawa and $α_s$ coupling constants to next-to-leading logarithm order, and inclusive of the smaller $SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge coupling constants to leading logarithm order.
description: 21 pages, latex2e, 2 eps figures embedded in latex file. Updated version contains expanded analysis in Section 4
The Insignificance of Global Reheating in the Abell 1068 Cluster: Multiwavelength Analysis
Creators: name: McNamara, B. R.
name: Wise, M. W.
name: Murray, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed, multiwavelength study of the Abell 1068 galaxy cluster, and we use this data to test cooling and energy feedback models of galaxy clusters. Near ultraviolet and infrared images of the cluster show that the cD galaxy is experiencing star formation at a rate of ~20-70 M_o/yr over the past ~100 Myr. The dusty starburst is concentrated toward the nucleus of the cD galaxy and in filamentary structures projecting 60 kpc into its halo. The Chandra X-ray image presented in WMM reveals a steep temperature gradient that drops from roughly 4.8 keV beyond 120 kpc to roughly 2.3 keV in the inner 10 kpc of the galaxy where the starburst peaks. Over 95% of the ultraviolet and Halpha photons associated with the starburst are emerging from regions cloaked in keV gas with very short cooling times ~100 Myr, as would be expected from star formation fueled by cooling condensations in the intracluster medium. The local cooling rate in the vicinity of the central starburst is < 40 M_o/yr, which is consistent with the star formation rate determined with U-band and infrared data. We find that energy feedback from both the radio source and thermal conduction are inconsequential in Abell 1068. Although supernova explosions associated with the starburst may be able to retard by ~18% or so, they are incapable of maintaining the cooling gas at keV temperatures.
description: 27 pages, 5 postscript figures, accepted to ApJ
»Soll ein Judenkirch gewesen seyn«. Jüdische Spuren in Schwäbisch Gmünd
Creators: name: Henn, Felix
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Die Gmünderin Ortrud Seidel mahnt und ermutigt. Mut zur Erinnerung – so heißt ihr Buch, in dem sie die Geschichte der Juden in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus in Schwäbisch Gmünd beschreibt. Es sei, so der ehemalige Landrat Klaus Pavel im Vorwort, ein subjektiver Bericht einer Zeitzeugin, welcher sich mit großem Engagement nicht nur mit der Geschichte der Gmünder Judengemeinde auseinandersetze, sondern vielmehr auf die Einzelschicksale jener Zeit eingehe. Ein 2013 errichtetes Mahnmal erinnert nun an diese Zeit. Doch auch ein wahres Kleinod jüdischer Präsenz aus dem Hochmittelalter ist bis heute erhalten geblieben. Ein ehemaliges Wohnhaus »soll ein Judenkirch gewesen seyn« , welches seit wenigen Jahren in den Fokus der Öffentlichkeit gerückt ist, da es die jüdische Geschichte der Stadt Schwäbisch Gmünd in einen europäischen Kontext stellt.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2020): Erinnerungskultur im Wandel
Dark matter searches by the planned gamma-ray telescope GAMMA-400
Creators: name: Egorov, Andrey E.
name: Topchiev, Nikolay P.
name: Galper, Arkadiy M.
name: Dalkarov, Oleg D.
name: Leonov, Alexey A.
name: Suchkov, Sergey I.
name: Yurkin, Yuriy T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our paper reviews the planned space-based gamma-ray telescope GAMMA-400 and evaluates in details its opportunities in the field of dark matter (DM) indirect searches. We estimated GAMMA-400 mean sensitivity to the diphoton DM annihilation cross section in the Galactic center for DM particle masses in the range of 1-500 GeV. We obtained the sensitivity gain at least by 1.2-1.5 times (depending on DM particle mass) with respect to the expected constraints from 12 years of observations by Fermi-LAT for the case of Einasto DM density profile. The joint analysis of the data from both telescopes may yield the gain up to 1.8-2.3 times. Thus the sensitivity reaches the level of annihilation cross section $\langle σv \rangle_{γγ}(m_χ=100~\mbox{GeV})\approx 10^{-28}$ cm$^3$/s. This will allow us to test the hypothesized narrow lines predicted by specific DM models, particularly the recently proposed pseudo-Goldstone boson DM model. We also considered the decaying DM - in this case the joint analysis may yield the sensitivity gain up to 1.1-2.0 times reaching the level of DM lifetime $τ_{γν}(m_χ=100~\mbox{GeV}) \approx 2\cdot 10^{29}$ s. We estimated the GAMMA-400 sensitivity to axion-like particle (ALP) parameters by a potential observation of the supernova explosion in the Local Group. This is very sensitive probe of ALPs reaching the level of ALP-photon coupling constant $g_{aγ} \sim 10^{-13}~\mbox{GeV}^{-1}$ for ALP masses $m_a \lesssim 1$ neV. We also calculated the sensitivity to ALPs by constraining the modulations in the spectra of the Galactic gamma-ray pulsars due to possible ALP-photon conversion. GAMMA-400 is expected to be more sensitive than the CAST helioscope for ALP masses $m_a \approx (1-10)$ neV reaching $g_{aγ}^{min} \approx 2\cdot 10^{-11}~\mbox{GeV}^{-1}$. Other potentially interesting targets and candidates are briefly considered too.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures
The working class after the vanguard : process and plurality in the theory and practice of working class organization
Creators: name: Green, Brian Stephen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis examines what the two sides of class-- capital and working class --have meant in left parlance, what these meanings imply about class struggle, and how they were put into political practice through Communist Parties and trade unions. Ideas about class and strategies for class struggle continue to be central to the left, as the various ways these are conceptualized give rise to very different answers to some common and persistent questions: Who is legitimately a worker and when? Why, how and with what result are certain struggles delayed or subsumed within others? At what point does self-criticism cross over to counter-revolutionary dissent? And what might continuing schisms over these questions tell us about traditional left organizations? The thesis traces the development of 'the left' from its key conceptual subject, the working class, through its two most widely-adopted organizational strategies in order to examine the poverty of the left's analytical and political traditions, particularly as regards (1) the notion of socialism as an alternative management plan and (2) ideas about capital and working class that stressed the embodiments of power relations rather than those relations themselves, and which were lifted directly from capital's own definitions of productivity. Finally, the thesis argues that insights from long-neglected Marxisms, certain critical post-structuralisms and the political strategies of some emergent anti-capitalist networks together offer the opportunity to produce a more fluid, and more liberatory left, imbued with: (1) an understanding of class as a relationship that does not inhere to individuals or organizations, and (2) a notion of the working class as a permanent resistance that has nothing whatever to do with a particular ideology or strategy; with (3) an analysis which emphasizes situational relationships of power that are at once racialized, gendered, sexualized, and classed; and (4) a political approach which draws means and ends together in an emphasis on resistance as the troubling of order, and revolution as a process of refusal.
S-Z Anisotropy & Cluster Counts: Consistent Selection of sigma_8 and the Temperature-Mass Relation
Creators: name: Sadeh, S.
name: Rephaeli, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong dependence of the mass variance parameter, sigma_8, on the adopted cluster mass-temperature relation is explored. A recently compiled X-ray cluster catalog and various mass-temperature relations are used to derive the corresponding values of sigma_8. Calculations of the power spectrum of the CMB anisotropy induced by the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect and cluster number counts are carried out in order to assess the need for a consistent choice of the mass-temperature scaling and the parameter sigma_8. We find that the consequences of inconsistent choice of the mass-temperature relation and sigma_8 could be quite substantial, including a considerable mis-estimation of the magnitude of the power spectrum and cluster number counts. Our results can partly explain the large scatter between published estimates of the power spectrum and number counts. We also show that the range of values of the power-law index in the scaling C_l ~ sigma_8^[6-7] deduced in previous studies is likely overestimated; we obtain a more moderate dependence, C_l ~ sigma_8^[4].
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in New Astronomy
Additional file 1 of Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation and risk of lymphoma subtypes: results of the Epilymph European case-control study
Creators: name: Satta, Giannina
name: Loi, Matteo
name: Nickolaus Becker
name: Benavente, Yolanda
name: Sanjose, Silvia De
name: Foretova, Lenka
name: Staines, Anthony
name: Maynadie, Marc
name: Nieters, Alexandra
name: Meloni, Federico
name: Pilia, Ilaria
name: Campagna, Marcello
name: Pau, Marco
name: Zablotska, Lydia B.
name: Cocco, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. List of reference publications used in the exposure assessment.
Baryonic Regge trajectories with analyticity constraints
Creators: name: Fiore, R.
name: Jenkovszky, L. L.
name: Paccanoni, F.
name: Prokudin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for baryonic Regge trajectories compatible with the threshold behavior required by unitarity and asymptotic behavior in agreement with analyticity constraints is given in explicit form. Widths and masses of the baryonic resonances on the N and $Δ$ trajectories are reproduced. The MacDowell symmetry is exploited and an application is given.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Lagerhaus G – Gedenken ohne Gedenkstätte? Geschichtsvermittlung auf dem Kleinen Grasbrook in Hamburg
Creators: name: Debus, Lucy
name: Hellriegel, Lisa
name: Jakubowski, Jonas
name: Wörner, Louis
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Das Lagerhaus G am Dessauer Ufer liegt mitten im Hamburger Hafen. Wenig verweist auf die Geschichte dieses Ortes als zentrales Außenlager des KZ Neuengamme im Hamburger Stadtgebiet. Nur zwei Tafeln und ein Stolperstein erinnern daran, dass dort mehrere tausend weibliche und männliche KZ-Häftlinge sowie Kriegsgefangene inhaftiert waren, die zur Sklaven- und Zwangsarbeit im Hafen gezwungen wurden. Es waren die überlebenden Häftlinge und ihre Angehörigen, die zunächst als Einzige vor Ort an das Außenlager erinnerten (Abb. 2). Angesichts der geplanten Entwicklung des umliegenden Hafengebiets Kleiner Grasbrook zu einem neuen Stadtteil und der Erfahrungen mit anderen Erinnerungsorten in Hamburg gründete sich die Initiative Dessauer Ufer. Diese macht auf die Geschichte des Ortes aufmerksam und setzt sich für einen Lern- und Gedenkort ein. Um die Formate der Erinnerung und Vermittlung vor Ort, die die Initiative entwickelt hat, soll es im Folgenden gehen. Zunächst soll die Geschichte des KZ-Außenlagers Dessauer Ufer skizziert werden.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2020): Erinnerungskultur im Wandel
Consistency Conditions for the First-Order Formulation of Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Brandt, F T
name: Frenkel, J
name: Martins-Filho, S
name: McKeon, D G C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the self-consistency of the first-order formulation of the Yang-Mills theory. By comparing the generating functional $Z$ before and after integrating out the additional field $F^a_{μν}$, we derive a set of structural identities that must be satisfied by the Green's functions at all orders. These identities, which hold in any dimension, are distinct from the usual Ward identities and are necessary for the internal consistency of the first-order formalism. They relate the Green's functions involving the fields $F^a_{μν}$, to Green's functions in the second-order formulation which contain the gluon strength tensor $f^a_{μν}$. In particular, such identities may provide a simple physical interpretation of the additional field $F^a_{μν}$.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Cristicaudus nepalensis
Creators: name: Akhtar, Mir Samim
name: Dey, Debjani
name: Usmani, Mohd. Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Cristicaudus
Cristicaudus nepalensis

description: 53. Cristicaudus nepalensis (Takada)
 Binodoxys nepalensis Takada 1970: 42-43.
 Host. Aphis citricola (Stary and Ghosh 1979).
 Distribution. Meghalaya (Stary and Ghosh 1979).
description: Published as part of Akhtar, Mir Samim, Dey, Debjani & Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011, A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India, pp. 1-31 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (151) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531563
Radiative Corrections to the Neutrino-Deuteron Reactions
Creators: name: Fukugita, Masataka
name: Kubota, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $O(α)$ QED and electroweak radiative corrections to neutrino deuteron reactions is investigated with particular emphasis given to the constant terms, which have not been treated properly in the literature. This problem is related to the definition of the axial-vector coupling constant $g_{A}$ as to the inclusion of radiative corrections. After proper calculations of the constants for the Fermi and Gamow-Teller transitions, we find the radiative correction to the neutral current induced reaction, with the usually adopted definition of $g_{A}$, is 1.017 for the Higgs boson mass $m_{H}=1.5 m_{Z}$. This value is close to that given by Kurylov et al., but this is due to an accidental cancellation of the errors, between those caused by putative identification of constant terms for the Fermi and Gamow-Teller transitions for the charged current reactions and minor errors in their treatment of the constant terms for the neutral current induced reactions.
description: 4 pages, no figures, Revtex
Additional file 2 of Barriers and facilitators to implementation of epilepsy self-management programs: a systematic review using qualitative evidence synthesis methods
Creators: name: Lewinski, Allison A.
name: Shapiro, Abigail
name: Gierisch, Jennifer M.
name: Goldstein, Karen M.
name: Blalock, Dan V.
name: Luedke, Matthew W.
name: Gordon, Adelaide M.
name: Bosworth, Hayden B.
name: Drake, Connor
name: Lewis, Jeffrey D.
name: Saurabh R. Sinha
name: Aatif M. Husain
name: Tran, Tung T.
name: Noord, Megan G. Van
name: Williams, John W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Search Strategy
Cristicaudus garhwalensis Das and Chakrabarti
Creators: name: Akhtar, Mir Samim
name: Dey, Debjani
name: Usmani, Mohd. Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Cristicaudus
Cristicaudus garhwalensis

description: 54. Cristicaudus garhwalensis Das and Chakrabarti
 Cristicaudus garhwalensis Das and Chakrabarti, 1991b: 305-309.
 Host. Capitophorus formosartemisiae on Artimisia vestita (Das and Chakrabarti 1991b).
 Distribution. Uttar Pradesh (Das and Chakrabarti 1991b).
description: Published as part of Akhtar, Mir Samim, Dey, Debjani & Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011, A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India, pp. 1-31 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (151) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531563
The ›Night‹ Holocaust Concert. Gedenkkonzert zum 75. Jahrestag der Befreiung von Auschwitz
Creators: name: Baert-Knoll, Valesca
name: Boschki, Reinhold
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: »Wir müssen dem wieder neu aufkeimenden Hass, der Verrohung und der Gleichgültigkeit in unserer Gesellschaft ein Ende setzen – und Genoziden weltweit entschieden entgegentreten!« Der 27. Januar, das Datum an dem das Konzentrationslager Auschwitz-Birkenau 1945 von den alliierten Truppen befreit wurde, inzwischen internationaler Gedenktag an die Opfer des Holocaust, ist ein Tag, der von der Last der Vergangenheit überschattet wird, die Gegenwart und Erinnerungskultur kennzeichnet und zugleich im Licht der Zukunft steht. Weltweit wird der 27. Januar von zahlreichen Gedenkveranstaltungen begleitet, so auch in Hannover, wo die Deutschlandpremiere des The ›Night‹ Holocaust Concerts stattfand: »›The ›Night‹ Holocaust Project‹ möchte die Erinnerungen von Elie Wiesel (1928 –2016) lebendig halten und sie mit der ergreifenden Musik von Leib Glantz (1898 –1964) verbinden.«
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2020): Erinnerungskultur im Wandel
Never again starts with you. Museales Erinnern an die Schoah am Beispiel des US Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C.
Creators: name: Hauf, Emma Elisa Theresa
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Wie funktioniert Erinnerung an ein Ereignis, ein Verbrechen, das auf einem anderen Kontinent stattgefunden hat? Wie gelingt es, Menschen für eine Thematik zu sensibilisieren, die auf den ersten Blick für die meisten persönlich keine Bedeutung hat? Diesen Versuch unternimmt das United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) 2 in Washington D.C., indem es a) sich selbst als thematisches Bildungsangebot verstehen, b) die europäische und deutsche Vergangenheit der Jahre 1933 –1945 im Sinne der Multiperspektivität den Besucher_innen nahebringen, c) ein Ort des Gedenkens sein will. Im Folgenden möchte ich, basierend auf meinen Erfahrungen als Freiwillige der Organisation Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste (ASF) im USHMM, diese drei für mich zentralen Punkte mit Hilfe von Beispielen erläutern und abschließend persönlich reflektieren.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2020): Erinnerungskultur im Wandel
Geschichtsvermittlung und Erinnerungslernen nach der Schoah
Creators: name: Wolf, Siegbert
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: »Es ist geschehen, und folglich kann es weiterhin geschehen: darin liegt der Kern dessen, was wir zu sagen haben.« Primo Levi I. Die Schoah, der NS-»Verwaltungsmassenmord« (Hannah Arendt) am europäischen Judentum, bleibt »ein epochemachendes Ereignis«, weil sie »einzigartig ist, neue moralische Forderungen stellt und die Wahrnehmung der späteren Geschichte verändert.«3 Die Präzedenzlosigkeit dieses Verbrechens besteht darin, dass zum ersten Mal ein Nationalstaat mit sämtlichen ihm zur Verfügung stehenden Machtmitteln einen Genozid, geplant an allen Juden und Jüdinnen, aus dem einzigen Grund beging, weil sie jüdischer Herkunft waren: »Jedes andere mögliche Ziel der Nazis, einschließlich des Ziels, den Krieg zu gewinnen« trat »hinter ihrer Entschlossenheit, die Juden zu ermorden« 4 zurück. Dieser Zivilisationsbruch verlangt nach anhaltender Erinnerung und historischem Lernen, damit die Nachfahren, »in Anerkennung der Tradition, in der sie stehen, dem Tun der Generation[ en] vor ihnen eine Absage [...] erteilen, es nicht fortsetzen.«5 Wie kann Erinnerungslernen aus historiografischer Perspektive gestaltet werden? Nicht möglich ist es, der Schoah einen Sinn abzugewinnen, allenfalls ist »die Darstellung eines […] Bruches zwischen der Wirklichkeit der Lager und der gewöhnlichen Welt« leistbar, »die als solche die Möglichkeit eröffnet, sich wenigstens der Dimension der Erfahrung der Überlebenden zu nähern.«6
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2020): Erinnerungskultur im Wandel
A Unified Evaluation of Two-Candidate Ballot-Polling Election Auditing Methods
Creators: name: Huang, Zhuoqun
name: Rivest, Ronald L.
name: Stark, Philip B.
name: Teague, Vanessa
name: Vukcevic, Damjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Counting votes is complex and error-prone. Several statistical methods have been developed to assess election accuracy by manually inspecting randomly selected physical ballots. Two 'principled' methods are risk-limiting audits (RLAs) and Bayesian audits (BAs). RLAs use frequentist statistical inference while BAs are based on Bayesian inference. Until recently, the two have been thought of as fundamentally different. We present results that unify and shed light upon 'ballot-polling' RLAs and BAs (which only require the ability to sample uniformly at random from all cast ballot cards) for two-candidate plurality contests, which are building blocks for auditing more complex social choice functions, including some preferential voting systems. We highlight the connections between the methods and explore their performance. First, building on a previous demonstration of the mathematical equivalence of classical and Bayesian approaches, we show that BAs, suitably calibrated, are risk-limiting. Second, we compare the efficiency of the methods across a wide range of contest sizes and margins, focusing on the distribution of sample sizes required to attain a given risk limit. Third, we outline several ways to improve performance and show how the mathematical equivalence explains the improvements.
description: 27 pages. This version includes substantially expanded appendices and several corrections to the main text
»Dem Missverständnis zum Verdruss«. Lebendige Kommunikation in Ambivalenzen als Beitrag zur deutschen Erinnerungskultur am Beispiel von Rammsteins Deutschland
Creators: name: Baert-Knoll, Valesca
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Die Band Rammstein hat am 26. März 2019 einen 35-sekündigen Teaser zuerst auf Instagram, dann auf ihrem offiziellenYouTube-Kanal veröffentlicht. In diesem sieht man die Bandmitglieder, ihre Hinrichtung erwartend, aufgereiht vor einem Galgen, in Kleidung, die eindeutig und detailgetreu an die von KZ-Gefangenen erinnert. Auf der Kleidung von Paul Landers, Gitarrist, ist ein Judenstern aufgenäht, bei Oliver Riedel, Bassist, lässt sich in der vorbeigleitenden Perspektive ein rosa Winkel erahnen. Am Ende des Teasers erscheint das Wort Deutschland in frakturähnlicher Schrift auf schwarzem Grund, darunter ein Datum in römischen Ziffern XXVIII.III.MMXIX (28.03.2019), darüber das umstrittene Bandlogo – die Gesamtkomposition der Ankündigung ihres neuen Albums bzw. ihrer neuen Single. Die Kommentarfunktion auf YouTube war deaktiviert. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Erinnerungskultur? Das mediale Echo auf diesen Teaser war umfassend, allen voran die Bild-Zeitung, die u.a. bei Yad Vashem und einigen Vertretern von (christlich-) jüdischen Arbeitsgemeinschaften und Organisationen Statements angefragt und zügig verbreitet hat.10 Schnell zeichneten sich zwei Lager ab, Kritiker und Befürworter; ersteres dominierte allerdings deutlich, zumindest innerhalb der medialen Verbreitung. Eine 35-sekündige Provokation löst eine umfassende Kontroverse aus, auch jenseits der Politik. In Internetforen überschlagen sich die Beiträge und Spekulationen. Die Rezeption bleibt nicht darauf beschränkt, auch viele Unentschlossene meldeten sich zu Wort, die sich weder dem einen noch dem anderen Lager zuordneten und die Veröffentlichung des gesamten Videos abwarten wollten.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2020): Erinnerungskultur im Wandel
H-alpha Images of Ultra-Flat Edge-On Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Kaisin, S. S.
name: Karachentsev, I. D.
name: Hernandez-Toledo, H.
name: Gutierrez, L.
name: Karachentseva, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the H$α$ images of ultra-flat (UF) spiral galaxies seen practically edge-on. The galaxies have the angular diameter in the $B$ band $a> 1.9^{\prime}$ and the apparent axial ratio $(a/b) >10$. We found that their H$α$ images look, on average, almost two times thinner than those in the red continuum. The star-formation rate in the studied objects, determined from the H$α$ flux, is in good agreement with that calculated from the $FUV$ flux from the GALEX survey if we use the modified Verheijen and Sancisi formula taking into account the internal extinction in the UF galaxies. The logarithm of the specific star-formation rate in the UF galaxies shows a small scatter, $0.19$, with a smooth decrease from $-10.4$ for dwarf spirals to $-10.7$ for massive ones. The relative amount of the hydrogen mass in UF disks varies from about 50\% in dwarf disks to about 8\% in massive ones. Structural distortions are less common in the UF galaxies (about 16\%) than those in thick (less isolated) disks of edge-on spiral galaxies. On the cosmic time scale, 13.7 Gyr, large spiral disks are more efficient "engines" for gas processing into stars than dwarf spirals.
description: 19 pages, 2 tables, 8 figures
Biological sequence analysis
Creators: name: Speed, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60J20, 92C40

description: This talk will review a little over a decade's research on applying certain stochastic models to biological sequence analysis. The models themselves have a longer history, going back over 30 years, although many novel variants have arisen since that time. The function of the models in biological sequence analysis is to summarize the information concerning what is known as a motif or a domain in bioinformatics, and to provide a tool for discovering instances of that motif or domain in a separate sequence segment. We will introduce the motif models in stages, beginning from very simple, non-stochastic versions, progressively becoming more complex, until we reach modern profile HMMs for motifs. A second example will come from gene finding using sequence data from one or two species, where generalized HMMs or generalized pair HMMs have proved to be very effective.
Cristicaudus indicus Das and Chakrabarti
Creators: name: Akhtar, Mir Samim
name: Dey, Debjani
name: Usmani, Mohd. Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Cristicaudus
Cristicaudus indicus

description: 55. Cristicaudus indicus Das and Chakrabarti
 Cristicaudus indicus Das and Chakrabarti, 1991b: 305-309.
 Host. Aphis sp. on Glochoin velutinum (Das and Chakrabarti 1991b).
 Distribution. Uttar Pradesh (Das and Chakrabarti 1991b).
description: Published as part of Akhtar, Mir Samim, Dey, Debjani & Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011, A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India, pp. 1-31 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (151) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531563
Erinnerungsorte. Erinnerungslernen an Orten nationalsozialistischer Verbrechen im Wandel der Zeiten
Creators: name: Schwendemann, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: 1 Einleitung Als ich das erste Mal die KZ-Gedenkstätte Auschwitz bei Os´wie¸cim/Polen im Frühsommer 2010 besuchte, hatte ich ein mulmiges Gefühl in mir, was sich verstärkte, als ich den Parkplatz vor der Gedenkstätte überquerte. Würstchenbuden, Imbissstände, Eisstände, lachende Menschen: Was hatte ich erwartet? Jedenfalls nicht dieses Fremdheitsgefühl. Mit mir zusammen besuchten etwa zehn Studierende der Sozialen Arbeit die Gedenkstätte; untergebracht waren wir in der Internationalen Jugendbegegnungsstätte und hatten so auch die Gelegenheit, pädagogisch zu arbeiten und die Eindrücke während unseres Aufenthalts emotional nachzuarbeiten. Dieses Fremdgefühl ließe sich auch als Ort der absoluten Sinnleere sehen: Was treibt mich zu so einem Ort – was erwarte ich? Dan Diner beschreibt diese Ortlosigkeit von Auschwitz als Zivilisationsbruch Auschwitz und als Ereignis vollendeter Sinnlosigkeit.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2020): Erinnerungskultur im Wandel
Observation of terahertz magnon of Kaplan-Kittel exchange resonance in yttrium-iron garnet by Raman spectroscopy
Creators: name: Hsu, Wei-Hung
name: Shen, Ka
name: Fujii, Yasuhiro
name: Koreeda, Akitoshi
name: Satoh, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Backscattering Raman spectroscopic investigations were performed on an yttrium-iron garnet single crystal using linearly and circularly polarized light. A terahertz (THz) magnon of the Kaplan-Kittel (KK) exchange resonance was discovered, which had been regarded as unobservable via optical methods. The KK exchange resonance had a 7.8-THz frequency at 80 K, and the polarization selection rule led to an antisymmetric Raman tensor of the $A_{2}$ mode. Moreover, the assignment of all the Raman-active phonon modes, $3A_{1g}$, $8E_{g}$, and $14T_{2g}$, was proposed. This study will stimulate further investigation of the coupling of THz magnons and phonons and pave the way toward THz optomagnonics.
Gurs – ein besonderer Erinnerungsort in Frankreich
Creators: name: Ruh, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Das Stichwort Gurs taucht in dem monumentalen Werk von Saul Friedländer über das Dritte Reich und die Juden nur zwei Mal eher en passant auf. Und das ist kein Zufall, sondern legt sich im Blick auf die historischen Tatsachen nahe: Gurs, im südwestfranzösischen Département Basses Pyrénées nahe der spanischen Grenze gelegen, war kein Konzentrationslager oder gar ein Vernichtungslager, sondern nur ein Internierungslager von überschaubarer Größenordnung. Dieses französische Lager spielt aber trotzdem in der auf das Dritte Reich bezogenen Erinnerungskultur des deutschen Südwestens eine wichtige Rolle, weil dorthin im Oktober 1940 die gesamte bis dahin verbliebene jüdische Bevölkerung von Baden, der Pfalz und des Saarlands (es waren über 6.500 Frauen, Männer und Kinder) deportiert wurde – für sehr viele von diesen Menschen wurde Gurs eine Durchgangsstation nach Auschwitz und damit in den Tod in der Gaskammer. Allein in Baden betraf die Deportation damals nicht weniger als 137 Städte und Dörfer quer durch das ganze Land, von Lörrach an der Grenze zur Schweiz bis nach Wertheim am Main im Dreiländereck zu Bayern und Hessen. Darunter waren auch traditionsreiche jüdische Gemeinden, die jahrhundertelang ihr jeweiliges Gemeinwesen mitgeprägt und dort einen erheblichen Bevölkerungsanteil gestellt hatten.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2020): Erinnerungskultur im Wandel
title: Computational Modelling of Radiosensitising Properties of Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Haume, Kaspar
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2018

description: Metal nanoparticles (NPs) are currently under intense investigation due to their potential application in radiotherapy treatment of cancerous tumors by acting as radiosensitizing agents which may potentially lead to a reduction of side-effects caused by radiotherapy. This theses presents a framework to accurately explore a number of important parameters of coated NPs using computational and theoretical methods which may be applied to any coated NP system. The detailed structure of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-coated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was studied using atomistic classical molecular dynamics simulations. By varying the number of attached PEG molecules it was demonstrated that the thickness of the coating, and therefore the size of the overall NP, was independent of the coating molecule surface density. On the other hand, the water content of the coating was observed to decrease with increased coating surface density. In particular, it was found that the region immediately outside the NP core was devoid of water for high coating densities. The energetics of the coating formation was investigated by calculating the free energy change associated with the binding of a PEG molecule to a gold surface. The binding was demonstrated to be energetically favourable with a dominating contribution coming from a decrease in potential energy associated with the binding. This methodology may be be extended to provide estimates for the lifetime on NP coatings in vivo where they have been shown to degraded by exchange with biological proteins post administration. The transport of low-energy secondary electrons emitted by carbon ion-irradiated AuNP was calculated as a diffusion process and the radical production, due to inelastic collisions of the electrons inside the coating medium, was quantified. By varying the ion energy and coating water content we demonstrated that the presence of water near NP surface is crucial in order to achieve radical production enhancement compared to pure water.
Singular shell embedded into a cosmological model
Creators: name: Gron, Oyvind
name: Rippis, Peter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize Israel's formalism to cover singular shells embedded in a non-vacuum Universe. That is, we deduce the relativistic equation of motion for a thin shell embedded in a Schwarzschild/Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetime. Also, we review the embedding of a Schwarzschild mass into a cosmological model using "curvature" coordinates and give solutions with (Sch/FLRW) and without the embedded mass (FLRW).
description: 25 pages, 2 figures
Magnetic critical behavior of the van der Waals Fe5GeTe2 crystal with near room temperature ferromagnetism
Creators: name: Li, Zhengxian
name: Xia, Wei
name: Su, Hao
name: Yu, Zhenhai
name: Fu, Yunpeng
name: Chen, Leiming
name: Wang, Xia
name: Yu, Na
name: Zou, Zhiqiang
name: Guo, Yanfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The van der Waals ferromagnet Fe5GeTe2 has a Curie temperature TC of about 270 K, which can be raised above room temperature by tuning the Fe deficiency content. To achieve insights into its ferromagnetic exchange, we have studied the critical behavior by measuring the magnetization in bulk Fe5GeTe2 crystal around the ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase transition. The analysis of the magnetization by employing various techniques including the modified Arrott plot, Kouvel-Fisher plot and critical isotherm analysis achieved a set of reliable critical exponents with TC = 273.7 K, beta = 0.3457, gamma = 1.40617, and delta = 5.021, suggesting a three-dimensional magnetic exchange with the distance decaying as J(r) ~ (r)$^-4.916, which is close to that of a three-dimensional Heisenberg model with long-range magnetic coupling.
description: 22 pages, 2 tables, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators to implementation of epilepsy self-management programs: a systematic review using qualitative evidence synthesis methods
Creators: name: Lewinski, Allison A.
name: Shapiro, Abigail
name: Gierisch, Jennifer M.
name: Goldstein, Karen M.
name: Blalock, Dan V.
name: Luedke, Matthew W.
name: Gordon, Adelaide M.
name: Bosworth, Hayden B.
name: Drake, Connor
name: Lewis, Jeffrey D.
name: Saurabh R. Sinha
name: Aatif M. Husain
name: Tran, Tung T.
name: Noord, Megan G. Van
name: Williams, John W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2019 Checklist
Modelling and control of neuromuscular blockade
Creators: name: Gilhuly, Terence J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Standard administration of neuromuscular blockade drugs is in the form of large doses when required. This administration results in repeated overdosing, and creates problems for the surgery and for the patient, including loss of fine control and inability to intervene intra-operatively, and increased recovery time, curarization and reduced function post-operatively. By application of modelling and control to NMB, the problems of standard administration could be remedied by controlling and adjusting the dosing to the patient's needs. Prior work has had some success but with limitations: controllers were conservative; setpoints tended towards irreversibility; computer control was instituted after induction; monitoring with single twitch required delays at the start to tune the sensor; the systems were not tested in blinded, randomized, controlled, clinical trials. The goals of this thesis were to produce a system overcoming the mentioned limitations, and to prove its efficacy in a prospective, blinded, randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Many novelties were enacted, including: (1) Monitoring techniques for improved modeling and sensing; (2) Inter-conversion of neuromuscular stimuli protocols; (3) Description of NMB through relaxation and pseudo-occupancy; (4) Linearization of the neuromuscular junction; (5) Modelling techniques for nonlinear systems in noisy environments; (6) Model adaptation schemes; and (7) Simulation of intrapatient variance. The result was an adaptive control computer program, the Neuromuscular Blockade Advisory System (NMBAS). The NMBAS suggests rocuronium dosage and administration time based on a patient model and the history of the patient's response, to avoid the problems associated with conventional NMB drug administration. The NMBAS was compared to standard care in a prospective, randomized, controlled, clinical trial (N = 60). The NMBAS group experienced fewer peri-operative adverse events, and had reduced danger of inadequate reversal. Drug use and the incidence of postoperative adverse events were not different. Other items investigated included: using body mass index (BMI) to reduce overparalysis; stimulation current according to patient weight and BMI; and intrapatient variance due to anesthetic, blood loss and tissue loss.
An asymptotic-preserving dynamical low-rank method for the multi-scale multi-dimensional linear transport equation
Creators: name: Einkemmer, Lukas
name: Hu, Jingwei
name: Wang, Yubo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82C70, 65M99, 65L04

description: We introduce a dynamical low-rank method to reduce the computational complexity for solving the multi-scale multi-dimensional linear transport equation. The method is based on a macro-micro decomposition of the equation. The proposed numerical method uses the low rank approximation only for the micro part of the solution. The time and spatial discretizations are done properly so that the overall scheme is second order accurate and asymptotic-preserving (AP); that is, in the diffusive regime, the scheme becomes a macroscopic solver for the limiting diffusion equation and is automatically low rank. We demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed low rank method by a number of two-dimensional examples.
«MARKAZIY OSIYO MINTAQASIDA TRANSCHEGARAVIY SUV RESURSLARIDAN FOYDALANISHNI XALQARO HUQUQIY TARTIBGA SOLISH MASALALARI»
Creators: name: Iminov, Dilmurod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada xalqaro huquqiy tartibga solishga e'tibor qaratgan holda O'rta Osiyo mintaqasida transchegaraviy suv resurslaridan foydalanish masalalari ko'rib chiqiladi. Suv resurslaridan foydalanishni tashkil etish kontekstida suv-siyosatining asosiy jihatlari, suv mojarolari va suv nizolarini hal qilish mexanizmlari yoritilgan. Mintaqadagi daryolar va ko'llar tahlil qilinadi, davlatlarning suv huquqlari va majburiyatlari aniqlanadi. Suvdan foydalanishning ekologik va ijtimoiy jihatlari suvni barqaror boshqarish nuqtai nazaridan ko'rib chiqiladi. Bundan tashqari, xalqaro shartnomalar, iqlim o'zgarishlarining suv resurslariga ta'siri va suvdan foydalanish iqtisodiyoti ko'rib chiqiladi.
Fritz Bauer und der Auschwitz-Prozess
Creators: name: Stengel, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Der Hessische Generalstaatsanwalt Fritz Bauer (1903 –1968) und der wesentlich von ihm initiierteFrankfurter Auschwitz-Prozess (1963 –1965) teilen eine gemeinsame Geschichte: Sie fanden Anfang/Mitte der 1960er-Jahre in der bundesdeutschen Öffentlichkeit starke Beachtung, wenn auch keineswegs einhellige Zustimmung. Wenig später gerieten sie weitgehend in Vergessenheit, um dann in den 1990er-Jahren allmählich wiederentdeckt zu werden. Fritz Bauers posthume Karriere von einem fast vergessenen Juristen zu einem Vorbild der bundesrepublikanischen Vergangenheitsbewältigung ist beachtlich.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2020): Erinnerungskultur im Wandel
Zikaron: Kultur der Erinnerung im Judentum
Creators: name: Kanofsky, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Erinnern ist für jüdische Identität zentral Die Entwicklung einer Kultur der Erinnerung ist für das rabbinische Judentum in seiner Existenz nach der Zerstörung des Zweiten Tempels ein zentrales Unterfangen. Erinnern ist nicht bloß das Gegenteil von Vergessen; wie wir sehen werden, umfasst es ein Bündel von Verhaltensweisen, Äußerungsformen, Handlungen und Gebeten, die das Weltliche auf die Ebene des Heiligen heben, das Zeitgebundene mit dem Transzendenten verbinden, das unmittelbar Gegebene mit dem Kosmischen. Ohne Zweifel ist Erinnern ist ein zentrales Anliegen des rabbinischen Judentums und, wie wir auf den folgenden Seiten zeigen werden, prägt es sich dem Bewusstsein als ein sinnvolles und konstantes Merkmal an den wichtigen Wendepunkten im jüdischen Leben ein. Wir werden uns mit folgenden Punkten befassen: Ereignisse, die Momente des Übergangs im Lebenslauf eines Juden markieren; Inhalt und Stil der täglichen Liturgie sowie der jährliche Kalender der Feste und Feiertage. Wie wir sehen werden, verkörpert die Kultur des Erinnerns im Judentum eine ganz besondere Haltung. Mehr als 1900 Jahre lang, seit der Zerstörung des Zweiten Tempels, hat diese Haltung den jüdischen Diskurs auf eindrückliche und konstante Weise geprägt. Sie ist Brennpunkt des religiösen und gemeinschaftlichen jüdischen Lebens. Erinnern oder Erinnerung ist mehr als das bloße Gegenteil des Vergessens. Erinnern hält in unserem Bewusstsein etwas Bestimmtes fest, hebt eine Emotion bzw. einen Bewusstseinsinhalt gegenüber anderen hervor. Auf diese Weise gewinnen wir einen Zugang zum rabbinisch-jüdischen Verständnis von Erinnern.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2020): Erinnerungskultur im Wandel
Additional file 1 of Immediate and long-term effects of BCI-based rehabilitation of the upper extremity after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhongfei Bai
name: Fong, Kenneth N. K.
name: Zhang, Jack Jiaqi
name: Chan, Josephine
name: K. H. Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Funnel plot of the meta-analysis for the immediate effects of BCIs on upper extremity motor function. Figure S2. Funnel plot of the subgroup meta-analysis for the effects of motor imagery based BCIs on upper extremity motor function. Figure S3. Funnel plot of the subgroup meta-analysis for effects of BCIs combined with robots on upper extremity motor function. Figure S4. Funnel plot of the subgroup meta-analysis for the effects of BCIs combined with functional electrical stimulation on upper extremity motor function. Figure S5. Funnel plot of the subgroup meta-analysis for the effects of BCIs combined with visual feedback on upper extremity motor function. Figure S6. Funnel plot of the meta-analysis for the long-term effects of BCIs on upper extremity motor function.