cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hair Transplantation in the United States: A Population-based Survey of Female and Male Pattern Baldness
Creators: name: Knoedler, Leonard
name: Ruppel, Felix
name: Kauke-Navarro, Martin
name: Obed, Doha
name: Wu, Mengfan
name: Prantl, Lukas
name: Broer, P. Niclas
name: Panayi, Adriana C.
name: Knoedler, Samuel
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: 

Androgenetic alopecia, the most common type of hair loss, can impair the patient’s overall mental health. Although there are pharmaceutical and surgical treatments available, little is known about the public standpoint toward hair transplantation (HT).
Methods: 

A sample of individuals living in the United States (n = 1000; male and female participants were equally distributed) was asked to fill out the questionnaire. The online survey was conducted in June 2022.
Results: 

Most participants (42%; n = 416) were between 41 and 60 years of age. Study participants frequently reported that, with their hair loss progressing, they would not feel attractive anymore (n = 400; 40%), nor as confident as before (n = 330; 33%). Although women with minimal hair loss were willing to spend a median price of $4000 [interquartile range (IQ) IQR $1000–$5000], women with extensive hair loss were willing to spend significantly more (median = $5000; IQR $3600–$6375; P = 0.011). This was reproducible in men (P = 0.033). Although significantly fewer women considered undergoing HT (430 women versus 447 men; P < 0.001), female participants were willing to pay more for their HT compared with men (P = 0.039).
Conclusions: 

Individuals living in the United States consider hair loss to impair their attractiveness and regard HT as a valuable therapeutic option. More affordable and gender-specific HT should be subject to future research work.
Tomomyza barbatula Bezzi 1922
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Tomomyza
Tomomyza barbatula

description: Tomomyza barbatula Bezzi, 1922
(Fig. 14)
40. Tomomyza barbatula ɗɗΨΨ South Africa (Eastern Cape): Willowmore, xi.1906 (H. Brauns). MS page 43.
Bezzi, 1922: 80 – key and diagnosis. Two syntypes found in MSNM: South Africa (Eastern Cape): 1ɗ, Willowmore, 5.xi.1906 (Dr Brauns); 1ɗ, same except, 20.xi.1906.
Hesse, 1956: 90 – described from a topotypic male in Dr Brauns collection and a female from the Little Karoo (SAMC). The topotypic male, now in NMSA, was collected in Willowmore, 1.xii.1920, and bears an old determination label, probably by Dr Brauns “ Tomomyza barbatula Bezz / ɗ/unique specimen”.
Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 288 – 2 syntypes listed in MSNM.
Types: The syntypes in HNHM were destroyed in 1956. Two syntype males in Bezzi’s own collection in MSNM are in good condition but the one captured on 5.xi.1906 lacks the right middle leg. Consequently, the other male collected on 20.xi.1906 is here selected as lectotype (Fig. 14).
Remarks: The two males lectotype and paralectotype from Bezzi’s collection in MSNM accord with the description given by Hesse (1956). It is a distinctive species with an almost entirely blackish cuticle and hyaline wings.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J. & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2004, New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi's Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript, pp. 1-56 in Zootaxa 773 on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158466
Tomomyza pallipes Bezzi 1922
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Tomomyza
Tomomyza pallipes

description: Tomomyza pallipes Bezzi, 1922
(Figs. 15–16)
41. Tomomyza pallipes ΨΨ South Africa (Eastern Cape): Willowmore, xi,xii,i. (H. Brauns). MS page 50.
Bezzi, 1922: 80 – diagnosis; listed specimens in HNHM & Bezzi’s personal collection [= MSNM]. Two syntypes located in MSNM: South Africa (Eastern Cape): 1Ψ, Willowmore, 20.xi.1906 (Dr Brauns); 1Ψ, same except, 1.i.1907.
Hesse, 1956: 86 – described from a topotypic male (1.xi.1909) from Dr Brauns collection and a female from Koup Karoo. The topotypic specimen, now in NMSA, is in fact a female and also bears an old determination label, probably by Brauns, reading “ Tomomyza pallipes Bezzi / Ψ/ unique specimen”.
Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 288 – listed 2 syntypes in MSNM.
Types: The female syntypes in HNHM were destroyed in 1956. The syntype in MSNM collected on 20.xi.1906 has a damaged left wing; the other collected on 1.i.1907 is in good condition and is here designated lectotype (Fig. 15–16).
Remarks: Hesse (1956) considered that the specimen from Dr Brauns’s collection had been seen by Bezzi because of the date of collection. However, Bezzi said that it was ‘named by the late Dr Brauns’ which is not consistent with Bezzi having examined it. Possibly, as suggested above, Brauns retained duplicates that he labelled when he received names from Bezzi. The lectotype and paralectotype females accord with the description given by Hesse.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J. & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2004, New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi's Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript, pp. 1-56 in Zootaxa 773 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158466
Complications and associated risk factors after surgical management of proximal femoral fractures
Creators: name: Walter, Nike
name: Szymski, Dominik
name: Kurtz, Steven M.
name: Lowenberg, David W.
name: Alt, Volker
name: Lau, Edmund C.
name: Rupp, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Proximal femur fracture, Risk factors, Complications, Union failure, Fracture-related infection, Proximal femur fractures (PFFs), fracture-related infections, intertrochanteric fractures, subtrochanteric fractures, mechanical complications, neck fractures, femoral fractures, infection, rheumatoid disease, hypertension
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Aims

This work aimed at answering the following research questions: 1) What is the rate of mechanical complications, nonunion and infection for head/neck femoral fractures, intertrochanteric fractures, and subtrochanteric fractures in the elderly USA population? and 2) Which factors influence adverse outcomes?
Methods

Proximal femoral fractures occurred between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2019 were identified from the Medicare Physician Service Records Data Base. The Kaplan-Meier method with Fine and Gray sub-distribution adaptation was used to determine rates for nonunion, infection, and mechanical complications. Semiparametric Cox regression model was applied incorporating 23 measures as covariates to identify risk factors.
Results

Union failure occured in 0.89% (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.83 to 0.95) after head/neck fracturs, in 0.92% (95% CI 0.84 to 1.01) after intertrochanteric fracture and in 1.99% (95% CI 1.69 to 2.33) after subtrochanteric fractures within 24 months. A fracture-related infection was more likely to occur after subtrochanteric fractures than after head/neck fractures (1.64% vs 1.59%, hazard ratio (HR) 1.01 (95% CI 0.87 to 1.17); p < 0.001) as well as after intertrochanteric fractures (1.64% vs 1.13%, HR 1.31 (95% CI 1.12 to 1.52); p < 0.001). Anticoagulant use, cerebrovascular disease, a concomitant fracture, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, open fracture, and rheumatoid disease was identified as risk factors. Mechanical complications after 24 months were most common after head/neck fractures with 3.52% (95% CI 3.41 to 3.64; currently at risk: 48,282).
Conclusion

The determination of complication rates for each fracture type can be useful for informed patient-clinician communication. Risk factors for complications could be identified for distinct proximal femur fractures in elderly patients, which are accessible for therapeutical treatment in the management.
Annotated transcription of P.Dura 100
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 25
description: Annotated transcription of P.Dura 100, bibliographical references.
description: Source: 4MAR_20_3.2-6-1
description: created: n. d.
Eligmodontia typus F. Cuvier 1837
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Eligmodontia
Eligmodontia typus

description: Eligmodontia typus F. Cuvier 1837
Eligmodontia typus F. Cuvier 1837, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris), ser. 2, 7: 169.
Type Locality: Argentina, " Buenos Aires.".
Vernacular Names: Eastern Patagonian Laucha.
Synonyms: Eligmodontia elegans (Waterhouse 1837); Eligmodontia hypogaeus (Cabrera 1934); Eligmodontia pamparum Thomas 1913.
Distribution: E Patagonian region of S Argentina, Buenos Aires and La Pampa Provs. southwards to Santa Cruz.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Hershkovitz (1962:185) discussed the uncertainty of the type locality (also see Ortells et al., 1989:138), which should be formally restricted in order to settle the morphological identification of E. typus and promote a critical definition of the species within the genus. See account of E. morgani for references on the morphometric, karyotypic, and molecular differentiation of the two species where their ranges approach one another or overlap. Cabrera (1961) referred Graomys hypogaeus Cabrera (1934) as a full synonym of Phyllotis griseoflavus medius, Massoia (1976) placed it in synonymy under E. typus sensu lato, and Williams and Mares (1978) questioned whether the type is a composite specimen; critical restudy of the holotype and new field collections are required to finally ascertain its status.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1114, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Latin Majuscule Writing with inclined axis: P.Herc. 1763
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 10
description: "Description of the frames and material notes on the fragments; drawing of the letters. Transcription of some fragments. Pictures of the papyrus (sometimes with the date on the back)"
description: Source: 4MAR_9_2_5-14.10
description: created: n.d., 1957
Tomomyza pictipennis Bezzi 1921
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Tomomyza
Tomomyza pictipennis

description: Tomomyza pictipennis Bezzi, 1921
(Figs. 17–18)
42. Tomomyza pictipennis 1Ψ South Africa (Eastern Cape): Willowmore, xi.1906 (H. Brauns). MS page 51.
Bezzi, 1921b: 474 – Bezzi stated that it is a very distinct species, resembling a small specimen of Henica, mentioned ‘several specimens’ from Willowmore, xii–i. (H. Brauns) and that the species will be more fully described in his paper on the Bombyliidae of the Hungarian Museum.
Bezzi, 1922: 80 – diagnosis based on ‘exemplaria aliqua ex Willowmore, Jan.–Febr.; 1906– 1920, in Museo Budapestini et in collectione mea’. Two syntypes in MSNM from Willowmore: 1Ψ, xii. 1919 (Dr Brauns) red square label ‘2’; 1ɗ, 1.1.1920 (Dr Brauns). The Brauns collection in NMSA has six specimens collected by Dr Brauns in Willowmore: 1ɗ, 1.xi.1920 with a Bezzi determination label; 1Ψ, 10.xii.1919; 2ɗɗ, xii.1923; 2ɗɗ, 15.xii.1917; 1Ψ, 25.xii.1917 with a Bezzi determination label. The two specimens with Bezzi’s labels must be syntypes. The others are considered here to be duplicates retained by Dr Brauns and not sent to Bezzi.
Hesse, 1956: 79 – description from specimens in BMNH, TMSA & SAMC from various localities in the Nama­karoo biome (no details of label data).
Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 289 – listed the following syntypes and locations: 2 in MSNM, 2 in DEI, 1 in ZMHB, and an undetermined number in SAMC.
Types: The female syntype in HNHM was destroyed. The only other location given by Bezzi (1922) was his own collection (= MSNM). The male in MSNM is here designated lectotype (Figs. 17–18).
Remarks: This is a very easily identified species having: cell r2+3 divided into at least two parts; extensively infuscated wings with isolated spots in the hyaline part (Fig. 18). It is rather variable and was fully described by Hesse (1956)
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J. & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2004, New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi's Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript, pp. 1-56 in Zootaxa 773 on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158466
Hypnosis measured with monitors of anesthetic depth – EEG changes during the test for Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility
Creators: name: Zech, Nina
name: Seemann, Milena
name: Hansen, Ernil
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: hypnotic susceptibility, suggestibility, bispectral index, cerebral state index, trance
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Introduction: Hypnotic trance can be defined as a non-ordinary state of consciousness that is accompanied by a number of neurophysiological changes, including brain electrophysiology. In addition to subjective measures, corresponding objective parameters are needed in experimental and clinical hypnosis research but are complex, impractical, or unspecific. A similar challenge exists for the measurement and monitoring of drug-induced hypnosis, namely general anesthesia. The observation of changes in EEG induced by narcotics has led to the development of monitors for the depth of anesthesia based on EEG parameters. We investigated whether two such monitors react to the induction and maintenance of hypnosis during a highly standardized procedure.

Methods: A total of 56 volunteers were monitored for the bispectral index (BIS) and cerebral state index (CSI) (range 0–100, >95 considered “awake”) during the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility test. For this test, trance is induced by a taped text and followed by 12 tasks performed under hypnosis. In contrast to random forms of hypnosis, this represents a standardized, worldwide-established condition. According to the resulting score, participants were classified into suggestibility groups in order to evaluate whether the electrophysiological measurements of BIS and CIS indices differ between high and low suggestible persons. Furthermore, participants were asked to rate their hypnotic depth (HD, 1–10) at every task of the test.

Results: Scores dropped significantly from a mean of 97.7 to 86.4 for BIS and from 94.6 to 77.7 for CSI with the induction of hypnosis to stay throughout hypnosis at levels of approximately 88.6 or 82.9, respectively. Results did not differ between high- and low-suggestible participants. The means of the subjective score of hypnotic depth and of the electrophysiological measurements showed a similar course. However, no correlation was found between BIS or CSI values and scores of hypnotic depths.

Conclusion: Monitors for depth of anesthesia respond to changes in consciousness, including trance states of hypnosis. However, specificity is unclear. Practically, in hypnosis research with the exclusion of drug effects or sleep, these monitors might be helpful to test and compare the efficacy of induction texts and to detect disturbances of trance state.
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1770 – Le Guildo
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits manufacturés
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: céréales
subject: produits combustibles
subject: matériaux de construction

description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : gréement ; moulages ; bled ; savon
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés ; produits agroalimentaires ; céréales
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : bois à feu ; atelles ; douvelles ; bois de construction ; bled ; ardoises
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits combustibles ; matériaux de construction ; produits agroalimentaires ; céréales
description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1770 avec le port "Le Guildo"
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: PAOLETTI, Patricia. Mouvements du port malouin de 1768 à 1770 : commerce et pêche. DES : Histoire : Rennes : s. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1056)
description: Bibliographic citation: SCELLE-HEBERT, Armelle. Saint-Malo et la vie maritime en 1768-1769-1770. Maîtrise : Histoire : Rennes 2 : 1969 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1055)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Anterior Column Reconstruction of Destructive Vertebral Osteomyelitis at the Thoracolumbar Spine with an Expandable Vertebral Body Replacement Implant: A Retrospective, Monocentric Radiological Cohort Analysis of 24 Cases
Creators: name: Klute, Lisa
name: Esser, Marie
name: Henssler, Leopold
name: Riedl, Moritz
name: Schindler, Melanie
name: Rupp, Markus
name: Alt, Volker
name: Kerschbaum, Maximilian
name: Lang, Siegmund
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: expandable vertebral body replacement; vertebral osteomyelitis; bony fusion rate; anterior column reconstruction; spondylodiscitis
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Vertebral osteomyelitis (VO) often necessitates surgical intervention due to bone loss-induced spinal instability. Anterior column reconstruction, utilizing expandable vertebral body replacement (VBR) implants, is a recognized approach to restore stability and prevent neurological compromise. Despite various techniques, clinical evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of these implants in VO remains limited. Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis, spanning 2000 to 2020, was conducted on 24 destructive VO cases at a Level 1 orthopedic trauma center. Diagnosis relied on clinical, radiological, and microbiological criteria. Patient demographics, clinical presentation, surgical interventions, and radiological outcomes were assessed. Results: The study included 24 patients (62.5% male; mean age 65.6 ± 35.0 years), with 58% having healthcare-associated infections (HAVO). The mean radiological follow-up was 137.2 ± 161.7 weeks. Surgical intervention significantly improved the bi-segmental kyphotic endplate angle (BKA) postoperatively (mean −1.4° ± 13.6°). However, a noticeable loss of correction was observed over time. The study reported a mortality rate of 1/24. Conclusions: Anterior column reconstruction using expandable VBR effectively improved local spinal alignment in destructive VO. However, the study underscores the necessity for prolonged follow-up and continuous research to refine surgical techniques and postoperative care. Addressing long-term complications and refining surgical approaches will be pivotal as the field progresses.
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1754 – Hambourg
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits exotiques et ultramarins
subject: dopants
subject: produits manufacturés
subject: cuirs, peaux et laines
subject: produits agroalimentaires

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1754 avec le port "Hambourg"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : sucre ; café ; peaux
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits exotiques et ultramarins ; dopants ; produits manufacturés ; cuirs, peaux et laines ; produits agroalimentaires
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: LEVREL, Marguerite. Les Activités commerciales et la vie maritime à Saint-Malo (1754-1755). DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1967 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1045)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Zulehner, Paul M., Scheidung, was dann...? Fragment einer katholischen Geschiedenenpastoral, Düsseldorf 1982
Creators: name: Henseler, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Ordenskorrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Ordenskorrespondenz, Bd. 24 (1983): Ordenskorrespondenz: Zeitschrift für Fragen des Ordenslebens, Band 24
Notolomatia nigrescens Ricardo 1901
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Notolomatia
Notolomatia nigrescens

description: Notolomatia nigrescens (Ricardo, 1901)
47. Lomatia pleuralis 1ɗ South Africa (Northern Cape): Three Sisters, V. Snooke, i.1911 (Janse). MS page 59.
Bezzi, 1924: 143 – key only.
Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 274 – indicated that the location of type material was unknown. Types: The only known syntype of N. pleuralis is the male in HNHM (destroyed in 1956).
Remarks: Notolomatia pleuralis does not appear in Hesse (1956) and there are no specimens in Bezzi’s collection in MSNM so that the only published information on this species is the key in Bezzi (1924). The characters in the key and the manuscript description indicate that it is close to N. nigrescens (Ricardo) and N. tenera (Loew), placing it in Bezzi’s (1924) Group III. Although he compared N. pleuralis with N. nigrescens in his Hungarian manuscript, he omitted N. nigrescens from his key in Bezzi (1924). The species included in this group are small, short­bodied, largely black or brown species with white tufts at the sides of the anterior abdominal segments, hyaline or spotted wings, and lacking a distinct costal comb. These species fall into Lomatia Section 3 of Hesse (1956: 285–309), but Hesse placed N. tenera and a new species, N. melanthia in Section 2 (Hesse, 1956: 259– 285) although his key places them among the species of Section 3! Notolomatia pleuralis does not accord completely with any of the species in Hesse’s key or with his descriptions. However, it is closest to N. melanthia from which it differs in having a tuft of white hairs on the underside of the scape as does N. nigrescens and not black hairs as in N. melanthia. However, N. nigrescens has tufts of light brownish hair on the thoracic pleura while N. melanthia and N. pleuralis have only black. Notolomatia melanthia was described from Zimbabwe and N. nigrescens from Pretoria (Gauteng). Hesse also described N. nigrescens var. aterrima with entirely black­haired pleurae and N. nigrescens var. bulawayoensis with more extensive white hair on the head and pale hair on the thorax. Given the apparent variability of N. nigrescens it is here concluded that N. pleuralis SYN. NOV. is a synonym.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J. & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2004, New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi's Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript, pp. 1-56 in Zootaxa 773 on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158466
Pteraulax braunsi Bezzi 1922
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Pteraulax
Pteraulax braunsi

description: Pteraulax braunsi Bezzi, 1922
49. Pteraulax braunsi 1Ψ South Africa (Eastern Cape): Willowmore, 25.ii.1906 (H. Brauns). MS page 61.
Bezzi, 1922: 81 – diagnosis and reference to 1ɗ in HNHM.
Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 345 – incorrectly listed holotype as in MSNM Types: Based on the single female holotype from Willowmore in HNHM (destroyed in 1956).
Remarks: Hesse (1956) made no mention of P. braunsi. The description given in Bezzi’s manuscript is only a list of differences from the genotype, P. flexicornis. As far as we can judge from Hesse’s (1956) key, description of P. flexicornis, and descriptions of a further six new species all from the western parts of southern Africa, Pteraulax braunsi corresponds with P. s e t a r i a Hesse. However, Hesse (1956) did not report having seen specimens of any Pteraulax spp. from the Eastern Cape. Thus, it is not possible to make any firm conclusions without examination of all these species.
Bezzi characterised P. braunsi in his manuscript as follows (translated from the Latin):
“Black; black hairs; white and yellow scales; antennae black; palpi, apices of femora, all of tibiae and base of tarsi yellow; scutellum dimidiate, posterior [margin] not black and shining; abdominal segments with strong, erect, black bristles on posterior margins; wings hyaline, un­marked; recurrent vein on first submarginal cell separating it from second [= interradial vein] long and second longitudinal vein [R4] continuous with it.
Lengths: body 8 mm; wing 7 mm.
This species is distinct from the genotype flexicornis in many small but distinct ways. Frons somewhat wider clothed in black hair and yellow tomentum. Antenna, first segment less humped on inner side, base of third segment inflated and greatly elongated. Thorax, lateral macrochaetae part yellow and much stronger but not longer, and hairs of metapleural tuft not black. Scutellum black but grey tomentose and yellow tomentose at posterior margin, posterior macrochaetae extremely strong. Abdominal segments 2–5 armed with strong erect, mostly black, setae on posterior margins at sides. Legs, four anterior femora yellow at sides of apices; posterior tibiae blackened at apex; posterior tarsi totally black, remainder black except bases. Wings distinctly longer and narrower, first submarginal cell much longer and equally narrow for all its length, second transverse … at second submarginal divided from the second longitudinal with third longitudinal extending parallel and thrice longer than forked basal part; discoidal cell elongate, as long as second posterior cell.”
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J. & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2004, New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi's Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript, pp. 1-56 in Zootaxa 773 on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158466
Early Age- and Sex-Dependent Regulation of Astrocyte-Mediated Glutamatergic Synapse Elimination in the Rat Prefrontal Cortex: Establishing an Organotypic Brain Slice Culture Investigating Tool
Creators: name: Vivi, Eugenia
name: Seeholzer, Lea R.
name: Nagumanova, Anastasiia
name: Di Benedetto, Barbara
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: organotypic brain slice culture; astrocyte; synaptic phagocytosis; critical period; sex differences
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Clinical and pre-clinical studies of neuropsychiatric (NP) disorders show altered astrocyte properties and synaptic networks. These are refined during early postnatal developmental (PND) stages. Thus, investigating early brain maturational trajectories is essential to understand NP disorders. However, animal experiments are highly time-/resource-consuming, thereby calling for alternative methodological approaches. The function of MEGF10 in astrocyte-mediated synapse elimination (pruning) is crucial to refine neuronal networks during development and adulthood. To investigate the impact of MEGF10 during PND in the rat prefrontal cortex (PFC) and its putative role in brain disorders, we established and validated an organotypic brain slice culture (OBSC) system. Using Western blot, we characterized the expression of MEGF10 and the synaptic markers synaptophysin and PSD95 in the cortex of developing pups. We then combined immunofluorescent-immunohistochemistry with Imaris-supported 3D analysis to compare age- and sex-dependent astrocyte-mediated pruning within the PFC in pups and OBSCs. We thereby validated this system to investigate age-dependent astrocyte-mediated changes in pruning during PND. However, further optimizations are required to use OBSCs for revealing sex-dependent differences. In conclusion, OBSCs offer a valid alternative to study physiological astrocyte-mediated synaptic remodeling during PND and might be exploited to investigate the pathomechanisms of brain disorders with aberrant synaptic development.
Euneomys Coues 1874
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Euneomys

description: Euneomys Coues 1874
Euneomys Coues 1874, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 26: 185.
Type Species: Reithrodon chinchilloides Waterhouse 1839
Synonyms: Chelemyscus Thomas 1925.
Species and subspecies: 4 species:
Species Euneomys chinchilloides (Waterhouse 1839)
Species Euneomys fossor Thomas 1899
Species Euneomys mordax Thomas 1912
Species Euneomys petersoni J. A. Allen 1903
Discussion: Reithrodontini. Sister genus to Neotomys Reithrodon­ based on cladistic evaluation of morphological characters (Ortiz et al., 2000 b; Pardiñas, 1997; Steppan, 1995; Steppan and Sullivan, 2000). See remarks under Reithrodon on tribal affiliation. Relatively few specimens exist to substantiate the specific taxonomy and distribution of the genus. Revised by Hershkovitz (1962), who acknowledged several nominal species but indicated their probable synonymy under E. chinchilloides, as Mann (1978) later formalized for Chilean populations. Yañez et al. (1987) summarized extant specimen data for Euneomys and similarly concluded that only one species is represented. Others have recognized two or more (e.g., Gyldenstolpe, 1932; Osgood, 1943; Pearson and Christie, 1991; Pine et al., 1979; Reise and Gallardo, 1990). The latter arrangement is more nearly correct but must be documented by rigorous revisions.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1114, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Euneomys chinchilloides
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Euneomys
Euneomys chinchilloides

description: Euneomys chinchilloides (Waterhouse 1839)
[Reithrodon] chinchilloides Waterhouse 1839, Zool. Voy. H. M. S. "Beagle", Mammalia: 72.
Type Locality: Chile, Magallanes Prov., Tierra del Fuego, Straits of Magellan, south shore near E entrance.
Vernacular Names: Tierra del Fuego Euneomys.
Synonyms: Euneomys ultimus Thomas 1916.
Distribution: Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, neighboring islands, and southernmost Chile (Magallanes); limits uncertain.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Hershkovitz (1962) had suggested that other nominal species would all prove to be synonyms of E. chinchilloides. His supposition has been taxonomically observed (Mann, 1978; Yañez et al., 1987) but misrepresents species diversity in the genus (see Pearson and Christie, 1991; Reise and Gallardo, 1990). Includes petersoni (see account below) according to Pearson and Christie (1991), Pearson (1995), and Reise and Gallardo (1990), but this synonymy requires more persuasive documentation. Also includes noei (see E. mordax account) according to Reise and Gallardo (1990), but this referral is incorrect.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1114, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Single sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation and transcranial random noise stimulation exert no effect on sleepiness in patients with narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia
Creators: name: Hohenester, Michaela
name: Langguth, Berthold
name: Wetter, Thomas Christian
name: Geisler, Peter
name: Schecklmann, Martin
name: Reissmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: anodal tDCS, tRNS, hypersomnia, narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia, vigilance, sleepiness
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Hypersomnia poses major challenges to treatment providers given the limitations of available treatment options. In this context, the application of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques such as transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) may open up new avenues to effective treatment. Preliminary evidence suggests both acute and longer-lasting positive effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on vigilance and sleepiness in hypersomniac patients. Based on these findings, the present study sought to investigate short-term effects of single sessions of tDCS and transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) on sleepiness in persons suffering from hypersomnia.

Methods: A sample of 29 patients suffering from narcolepsy or idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) was recruited from the Regensburg Sleep Disorder Center and underwent single sessions of tES (anodal tDCS, tRNS, sham) over the left and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on three consecutive days in a double-blind, sham-controlled, pseudorandomized crossover trial. The primary study endpoint was the mean reaction time measured by the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) before and directly after the daily tES sessions. Secondary endpoints were additional PVT outcome metrics as well as subjective outcome parameters (e.g., Karolinska Sleepiness Scale; KSS).

Results: There were no significant treatment effects neither on objective (i.e., PVT) nor on subjective indicators of sleepiness.

Conclusion: We could not demonstrate any clinically relevant effects of single sessions of tDCS or tRNS on objective or subjective measures of sleepiness in patients with hypersomnia. However, we cannot exclude that repeated sessions of tES may affect vigilance or sleepiness in hypersomniac patients.
Roman Egypt to the Reign of Diocletian': a detailed summary
Creators: name: Johnson, Allan Chester
name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 50
description: Detailed annotations and wide excerpts from A.C. Johnson, Roman Egypt to the Reign of Diocletian. An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome, 2 vols., John Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1936. All the sheets have the same format and numbers in the upper right corner. In addition to the summary, further bibliographical references on the same subject. The title 'Egypte Fiscalité' is written on the cover page of the folder is not by Marichal
description: Source: 4MAR_22_4_3
description: Relation: 4MAR_4_2, Allan Chester, Johnson
description: created: n.d., 1936
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1727 – Rouen
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits manufacturés
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: épices et condiments
subject: minerais et métaux
subject: graines
subject: textiles
subject: matériaux de construction

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1727 avec le port "Rouen"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : bouteilles ; épicerie ; faïence ; fer ; houblon ; mercerie ; moulage ; plâtre ; toiles ; verre à vitre
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés ; produits agroalimentaires ; épices et condiments ; minerais et métaux ; graines ; textiles ; matériaux de construction
description: Coverage: Grand cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: ROUYER, Maryvonne. Documents sur le commerce malouin en 1713 et 1727. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1963 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1019)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Plasma Insulin-like Growth Factor-Binding Protein-2 of Critically Ill Patients Is Related to Disease Severity and Survival
Creators: name: Mester, Patricia
name: Räth, Ulrich
name: Popp, Luisa
name: Schmid, Stephan
name: Müller, Martina
name: Buechler, Christa
name: Pavel, Vlad
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: sepsis; SIRS; COVID-19; dialysis; procalcitonin; survival
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP)-2 regulates the bioactivity of the anabolic
hormone’s insulin-like growth factors, which are decreased in sepsis and contribute to the catabolic
status of severely ill patients. The circulating levels of IGFBP-2 in critical illness have been rarely
studied; therefore, we evaluated IGFBP-2 plasma levels in patients with systemic inflammatory
response syndrome (SIRS) or sepsis as well as healthy controls. Our analysis of 157 SIRS/sepsis
patients revealed higher plasma IGFBP-2 levels compared to 22 healthy controls. Plasma IGFBP-2
levels correlated positively with procalcitonin but not with C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, or the
leukocyte count. Septic shock patients exhibited higher IGFBP-2 levels than those with SIRS. Bacterial
or SARS-CoV-2 infection did not influence plasma IGFBP-2 levels. There was no difference in the
IGFBP-2 levels between ventilated and non-ventilated SIRS/sepsis patients, and vasopressor therapy
did not alter these levels. Dialysis patients had elevated plasma IGFBP-2 levels. Survivors had lower
plasma IGFBP-2 levels than non-survivors. In conclusion, our study indicates that plasma IGFBP-2
levels are associated with disease severity, renal failure, and mortality in SIRS/sepsis patients.
Il centro della fortuna
Creators: name: Guglielminetti, Enrico
name: Regina, Luciana
Publisher: name: Spazio Filosofico
Year: 2014

description: Because of its condition of quasi-unthinkability, the concept “luck” takes up aspects that differ from one context to the other, depending on the surrounding notions that inflect it one way or the other. Its imprecision as a blind and magnetic point is integral to its nature, it cannot be brought to clarity. Yet, because of its persistence at the center of any theoretical position that takes a stand in favor of freedom, justice, the efficacy of virtue, or merit, luck remains an unescapable philosophical challenge.


The ontological aspect of fortune is the most disquieting. Fortune and misfortune appear as atmospheric weather impending on the subject’s head and constituting some sort of its environment. For such weather, the astrological barometer marks the tendency toward good or bad.
description: Spazio Filosofico, 12. Fortuna
Interprofessional Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Carbapenems Improves ICU Care and Guideline Adherence in Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure
Creators: name: Schmid, Stephan
name: Koch, ChiarA
name: Zimmermann, Katharina
name: Buttenschoen, Jonas
name: Mehrl, Alexander
name: Pavel, Vlad
name: Schlosser-Hupf, Sophie
name: Fleischmann, Daniel
name: Krohn, Alexander
name: Schilling, Tobias
name: Müller, Martina
name: Kratzer, Alexander
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: therapeutic drug monitoring; global health; carbapenems; intensive care unit; interprofessional collaboration; acute-on-chronic liver failure
subject: 610 Medizin

description: (1) Background: Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a severe, rapidly progressing
disease in patients with liver cirrhosis. Meropenem is crucial for treating severe infections. Therapeutic
drug monitoring (TDM) offers an effective means to control drug dosages, especially vital for
bactericidal antibiotics like meropenem. We aimed to assess the outcomes of implementing TDM for
meropenem using an innovative interprofessional approach in ACLF patients on a medical intensive
care unit (ICU). (2) Methods: The retrospective study was conducted on a medical ICU. The outcomes
of an interprofessional approach comprising physicians, hospital pharmacists, and staff nurses to
TDM for meropenem in critically ill patients with ACLF were examined in 25 patients. Meropenem
was administered continuously via an infusion pump after the application of an initial loading dose.
TDM was performed weekly using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Meropenem
serum levels, implementation of the recommendations of the interprofessional team, and meropenem
consumption were analyzed. (3) Results: Initial TDM for meropenem showed a mean meropenem
serum concentration of 20.9 � 9.6 mg/L in the 25 analyzed patients. Of note, in the initial TDM,
only 16.0% of the patients had meropenem serum concentrations within the respective target range,
while 84.0% exceeded this range. Follow-up TDM showed serum concentrations of 15.2 � 5.7 mg/L
(9.0–24.6) in Week 2 and 11.9 � 2.3 mg/L (10.2–13.5) in Week 3. In Week 2, 41.7% of the patients had
meropenem serum concentrations that were within the respective target range, while 58.3% of the
patients were above this range. In Week 3, 50% of the analyzed serum concentrations of meropenem
were within the targeted range, and 50% were above the range. In total, 100% of the advice given
by the interprofessional team regarding meropenem dosing or a change in antibiotic therapy was
implemented. During the intervention period, the meropenem application density was 37.9 recommended
daily doses (RDD)/100 patient days (PD), compared to 42.1 RDD/100 PD in the control
period, representing a 10.0% decrease. (4) Conclusions: Our interprofessional approach to TDM
significantly reduced meropenem dosing, with all the team’s recommendations being implemented.
This method not only improved patient safety but also considerably decreased the application density
of meropenem.
The Core of Fortune
Creators: name: Guglielminetti, Enrico
name: Regina, Luciana
Publisher: name: Spazio Filosofico
Year: 2014

description: Because of its condition of quasi-unthinkability, the concept “luck” takes up aspects that differ from one context to the other, depending on the surrounding notions that inflect it one way or the other. Its imprecision as a blind and magnetic point is integral to its nature, it cannot be brought to clarity. Yet, because of its persistence at the center of any theoretical position that takes a stand in favor of freedom, justice, the efficacy of virtue, or merit, luck remains an unescapable philosophical challenge.


The ontological aspect of fortune is the most disquieting. Fortune and misfortune appear as atmospheric weather impending on the subject’s head and constituting some sort of its environment. For such weather, the astrological barometer marks the tendency toward good or bad.
description: Spazio Filosofico, 12. Fortuna
CXCR2-Blocking Has Context-Sensitive Effects on Rat Glioblastoma Cell Line Outgrowth (S635) in an Organotypic Rat Brain Slice Culture Depending on Microglia-Depletion (PLX5622) and Dexamethasone Treatment
Creators: name: Falter, Johannes
name: Lohmeier, Annette
name: Eberl, Petra
name: Stoerr, Eva-Maria
name: Koskimäki, Janne
name: Falter, Lena
name: Rossmann, Jakob
name: Mederer, Tobias
name: Schmidt, Nils Ole
name: Proescholdt, Martin A.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: glioblastoma; OBSC; dexamethasone; PLX5622; CXCL2; danirixin; navarixin; microglia
subject: 610 Medizin

description: In glioblastoma (GBM), the interplay of different immune cell subtypes, cytokines, and/or drugs shows high context-dependencies. Interrelations between the routinely applied dexamethasone (Dex) and microglia remain elusive. Here, we exploited rat organotypic brain slice co-cultures (OBSC) to examine the effects on a rat GBM cell line (S635) outgrowth resulting from the presence of Dex and pretreatment with the colony-stimulating factor receptor 1 (CSF1-R) inhibitor PLX5622: in native OBSC (without PLX5622-pretreatment), a diminished S635 spheroid outgrowth was observable, whereas Dex-treatment enhanced outgrowth in this condition compared to PLX5622-pretreated OBSC. Screening the supernatants of our model with a proteome profiler, we found that CXCL2 was differentially secreted in a Dex- and PLX5622-dependent fashion. To analyze causal interrelations, we interrupted the CXCL2/CXCR2-axis: in the native OBSC condition, CXCR2-blocking resulted in increased outgrowth, in combination with Dex, we found potentiated outgrowth. No effect was found in the PLX5622-pretreated. Our method allowed us to study the influence of three different factors—dexamethasone, PLX5622, and CXCL2—in a well-controlled, simplified, and straight-forward mechanistic manner, and at the same time in a more realistic ex vivo scenario compared to in vitro studies. In our model, we showed a GBM outgrowth enhancing synergism between CXCR2-blocking and Dex-treatment in the native condition, which was levelled by PLX5622-pretreatment.
Euneomys fossor Thomas 1899
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Euneomys
Euneomys fossor

description: Euneomys fossor Thomas 1899
Euneomys fossor Thomas 1899, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 4: 280.
Type Locality: Argentina, "Prov. Salta.".
Vernacular Names: Burrowing Euneomys.
Distribution: Known only from the type locality, which is questionable as Euneomys is otherwise unrecorded this far north in Argentina (see Mares et al., 1989 b).
Discussion: Holotype of Reithrodon fossor Thomas, 1899, type species of Chelemyscus Thomas, 1925, is a composite, the designated type skull referable to Euneomys (Osgood, 1943:164; Pearson, 1984:231). Status is doubtful —"the name Chelemyscus fossor should be attached to an appropriate species of Euneomys by some future revisor" (Pearson, 1984:231). Galliari et al. (1996) considered it a nomen dubium.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1114, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535