cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of How different online recruitment methods impact on recruitment rates for the web-based coortesnaweb project: a randomised trial
Creators: name: Cauane Blumenberg
name: Menezes, Ana
name: Gonçalves, Helen
name: Assunção, Maria
name: Wehrmeister, Fernando
name: Aluísio Barros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Recruitment rate according to randomisation group stratified by individual characteristics using per-protocol analysis. Pelotas, Brazil, 2018. (DOCX 19 kb)
Bradysia leucopeza MOHRIG & MAMAEV 1989
Creators: name: Menzel, Frank
name: Smith, Jane E.
name: Chandler, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Bradysia
Bradysia leucopeza

description: BRADYSIA LEUCOPEZA MOHRIG & MAMAEV, 1989
 Literature: Menzel (1998): 20.
 Material examined: Cors Goch, Isle of Anglesey, 1 male, 28.vii.1988, Holmes, Boyce & Reed leg. (PPWM). Gors Llwyn, Neath / Port Talbot, 1 male, 28.vi.1989, Holmes, Boyce & Reed leg. (PPWM). Illtyd Pools, Powys, 1 male, 19.vii.1989, Holmes, Boyce & Reed leg. (PPWM).
 Ecological notes: found on wetlands including mire with Juncus, fens with Phragmites and Carex, Cladium bed. vi, vii.
description: Published as part of Menzel, Frank, Smith, Jane E. & Chandler, Peter J., 2006, The sciarid fauna of the British Isles (Diptera: Sciaridae), including descriptions of six new species, pp. 1-147 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00190.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5435693
^{115}In-NQR evidence for unconventional superconductivity in CeIn_3 under pressure
Creators: name: Kawasaki, S.
name: Mito, T.
name: Kawasaki, Y.
name: Zheng, G. -q.
name: Kitaoka, Y.
name: Shishido, H.
name: Araki, S.
name: Settai, R.
name: Onuki, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report evidence for unconventional superconductivity in CeIn_3 at a pressure P = 2.65 GPa above critical pressure (P_c ~ 2.5 GPa) revealed by the measurements of nuclear-spin-lattice-relaxation time (T_1) and ac-susceptibility (ac-chi). Both the measurements of T_1 and ac-chi have pointed to a superconducting transition at T_c = 95 mK, which is much lower than an onset temperature T_{onset} = 0.15 K at zero resistance. The temperature dependence of 1/T_1 shows no coherence peak just below T_c, indicative of an unconventional nature for the superconductivity induced in CeIn_3.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Phys.Rev.B
Primality of multiply connected polyominoes
Creators: name: Mascia, Carla
name: Rinaldo, Giancarlo
name: Romeo, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A02 05E40

description: It is known that the polyomino ideal of simple polyominoes is prime. In this paper, we focus on multiply connected polyominoes, namely polyominoes with holes, and observe that the non-existence of a certain sequence of inner intervals of the polyomino, called zig-zag walk, gives a necessary condition for the primality of the polyomino ideal. Moreover, by computational approach, we prove that for all polyominoes with rank less than or equal to 14 the above condition is also sufficient. Lastly, we present an infinite class of prime polyomino ideals.
description: In this version we proved that the grid polyominoes are primes without the use of Groebner basis (see previous version). In particular, we prove that the polyomino ideal is equal to the toric ideal J_P associated to the polyomino as we defined in Section 3
Additional file 5 of Glycolate oxidase-dependent H2O2 production regulates IAA biosynthesis in rice
Creators: name: Li, Xiangyang
name: Liao, Mengmeng
name: Huang, Jiayu
name: Xu, Zheng
name: Lin, Zhanqiao
name: Ye, Nenghui
name: Zhang, Zhisheng
name: Peng, Xinxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5.
Wavelet filters and infinite-dimensional unitary groups
Creators: name: Bratteli, Ola
name: Jorgensen, Palle E. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L60, 47D25, 42A16, 43A65 (Primary), 46L45, 42A65, 41A15 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we study wavelet filters and their dependence on two numbers, the scale N and the genus g. We show that the wavelet filters, in the quadrature mirror case, have a harmonic analysis which is based on representations of the C^*-algebra O_N. A main tool in our analysis is the infinite-dimensional group of all maps T -> U(N) (where U(N) is the group of all unitary N-by-N matrices), and we study the extension problem from low-pass filter to multiresolution filter using this group.
description: AMS-LaTeX; 30 pages, 2 tables, 1 picture. Invited lecture by Jorgensen at International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Its Applications, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, China, in November 1999. Changes: Some references have been added and some technical points in several proofs have been clarified in this new revised version
Bradysia lobata HONDRU 1968
Creators: name: Menzel, Frank
name: Smith, Jane E.
name: Chandler, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Bradysia
Bradysia lobata

description: BRADYSIA LOBATA HONDRU, 1968
New to British and Irish list.
 Material examined: Chilbolton Common, Hampshire, 1 male, 6.vii.1991, Chandler leg. (PPCM). Gearagh, Cork, 1 male, 7.iv.1990, de Courcy Williams leg. (DEI). Glyn Ceiriog, Wrexham, 1 male, 26.vi.− 7.vii.1995, Brock leg. (PPCM). Moy, Tyrone, 1 male, 24.ix.−30.ix.1984, Boston leg. (PPCM). Woolcombe Meadow, Dorset, 1 male, 3.vii.1998, Chandler leg. (PPCM).
 Ecological notes: found in damp broad-leaved woodland; water meadows; acid grassland. iv, vi–vii, ix.
description: Published as part of Menzel, Frank, Smith, Jane E. & Chandler, Peter J., 2006, The sciarid fauna of the British Isles (Diptera: Sciaridae), including descriptions of six new species, pp. 1-147 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00190.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5435693
Additional file 1: of How different online recruitment methods impact on recruitment rates for the web-based coortesnaweb project: a randomised trial
Creators: name: Cauane Blumenberg
name: Menezes, Ana
name: Gonçalves, Helen
name: Assunção, Maria
name: Wehrmeister, Fernando
name: Aluísio Barros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Invitation message content used in all recruitment methods, heading was only used in e-mail messages. Pelotas, Brazil, 2018. (DOCX 21 kb)
Plasmon excitations and 1D - 2D dimensional crossover in quantum crossbars
Creators: name: Kuzmenko, I.
name: Gredeskul, S.
name: Kikoin, K.
name: Avishai, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectrum of boson fields and two-point correlators are analyzed in quantum crossbars (QCBs, a superlattice formed by m crossed interacting arrays of quantum wires), with short range inter-wire capacitive interaction. Spectral and correlation properties of double (m=2) and triple (m-3) QCBs are studied. It is shown that the standard bosonization procedure is valid, and the system behaves as a sliding Luttinger liquid in the infrared limit, but the high frequency spectral and correlation characteristics have either 1D or 2D nature depending on the direction of the wave vector in the 2D elementary cell of reciprocal lattice. As a result, the crossover from 1D to 2D regime may be experimentally observed. It manifests itself as appearance of additional peaks of optical absorption, non-zero transverse space correlators and periodic energy transfer between arrays ("Rabi oscillations").
Additional file 2: of How different online recruitment methods impact on recruitment rates for the web-based coortesnaweb project: a randomised trial
Creators: name: Cauane Blumenberg
name: Menezes, Ana
name: Gonçalves, Helen
name: Assunção, Maria
name: Wehrmeister, Fernando
name: Aluísio Barros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Recruitment rate according to randomisation group stratified by individual characteristics using intention to treat analysis. Pelotas, Brazil, 2018. Detailed recruitment rate results to support the interpretation of the graphs displayed in Fig. 2. (DOCX 22 kb)
$α$-Dirac-harmonic maps from closed surfaces
Creators: name: Jost, Jürgen
name: Zhu, Jingyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: $α$-Dirac-harmonic maps are variations of Dirac-harmonic maps, analogous to $α$-harmonic maps that were introduced by Sacks-Uhlenbeck to attack the existence problem for harmonic maps from surfaces. For $α>1$, the latter are known to satisfy a Palais-Smale condtion, and so, the technique of Sacks-Uhlenbeck consists in constructing $α$-harmonic maps for $α>1$ and then letting $α\to 1$. The extension of this scheme to Dirac-harmonic maps meets with several difficulties, and in this paper, we start attacking those. We first prove the existence of nontrivial perturbed $α$-Dirac-harmonic maps when the target manifold has nonpositive curvature. The regularity theorem then shows that they are actually smooth. By $\varepsilon$-regularity and suitable perturbations, we can then show that such a sequence of perturbed $α$-Dirac-harmonic maps converges to a smooth nontrivial $α$-Dirac-harmonic map.
Zeros and orthogonality of the Askey-Wilson polynomials for q a root of unity
Creators: name: Spiridonov, V.
name: Zhedanov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D45

description: We study some properties of the Askey-Wilson polynomials (AWP) when q is a primitive N-th root of unity. For general four-parameter AWP, zeros of the N-th polynomial and the orthogonality measure are found explicitly. Special subclasses of the AWP, e.g., the continuous q-Jacobi and big q-Jacobi polynomials, are considered in detail. A set of discrete weight functions positive on a real interval is described. Some new trigonometric identities related to the AWP are obtained. Normalization conditions of some polynomials are expressed in terms of the Gauss sums.
description: 18 pages, LATEX
title: An Urban Sustainability Assessment Framework: Supporting Public Deliberation around Sustainability of Specific Contexts
Creators: name: Brits, Andre
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cities, Australia
subject: Urban sustainability
subject: Urban sustainability assessment framework
subject: Logan City, Queensland
subject: Integrated sustainability assessment

description: More than 80% of Australians and over half of the world's population now live in cities. Cities are the engines for the sustainable development of Australia, and are of critical importance for the future of the nation. Because the social, economic, ecological and institutional development of a city are increasingly interwoven, city management has become a complex enterprise. Management of complex systems such as cities requires the use of innovative, sophisticated planning approaches that can assist in monitoring current conditions and projecting future developments. It also requires a well-structured participatory process of creating social support by stakeholders for long-term city visions. This study develops an urban sustainability assessment framework and explores its use with practitioners on a real-world case study in Logan City, Queensland. The framework includes four stages, namely scoping; envisioning; experimenting and assessment and includes the use of system condition indicators, dynamic agent-based modelling and multi-criteria assessment. Within Australia, this study is significant as the first attempt to implement the framework to a metropolitan sub-region at a neighbourhood level and one of the first attempts to adapt UrbanSim for Australian planning practice. The study engaged with the proposition that to support the planning of sustainable cities, we need to study cities as interconnected, complex living systems that require a different set of practices from that used to study cities as a collection of parts that behave in predictable ways based on universal laws. An evolving paradigm that aims to meet this challenge, and applied in this study, is the social ecological system (SES) paradigm. A SES is an ecological system that is linked with and affected by one or more social systems (Anderies, 2003). Because SES differ in nature, and operate at various scales in time and space, an integrated systems approach seems to make sense to analyse the complexity of the interrelated problems and developments that today’s cities face. One such approach is integrated sustainability assessment (ISA).
Weak Limits of Random Coefficient Autoregressive Processes and their Application in Ruin Theory
Creators: name: Dong, Yuchao
name: Spielmann, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We prove that a large class of discrete-time insurance surplus processes converge weakly to a generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, under a suitable re-normalization and when the time-step goes to 0. Motivated by ruin theory, we use this result to obtain approximations for the moments, the ultimate ruin probability and the discounted penalty function of the discrete-time process.
Bradysia peraffinis TUOMIKOSKI 1960
Creators: name: Menzel, Frank
name: Smith, Jane E.
name: Chandler, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Bradysia
Bradysia peraffinis

description: BRADYSIA PERAFFINIS TUOMIKOSKI, 1960
New to British and Irish list.
 Material examined: Birks of Aberfeldy, Perth & Kinross, 1 male, 23.vi.1999, Chandler leg. (PPCM). Collinpark Wood, Gloucestershire, 1 male, 3.ix.2002, Gibbs leg. (PPCM). Coombe Dingle, Avon, 1 male, 18.vii.1987, Chandler leg. (PPCM). Gearagh, Cork, 1 male, 2.iv.1990; 2 males, 26.iv.1990, all de Courcy Williams leg. (DEI, NMID). Peppercombe, Devon, 1 male, 13.vii.2001, Chandler leg. (PPCM).
 Ecological notes: found in damp and acid broad-leaved woodland; by stream in cliff gully. iv, vi–vii, ix.
description: Published as part of Menzel, Frank, Smith, Jane E. & Chandler, Peter J., 2006, The sciarid fauna of the British Isles (Diptera: Sciaridae), including descriptions of six new species, pp. 1-147 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00190.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5435693
Frequency-dependent fluctuational conductivity above Tc in anisotropic superconductors: effects of a short wavelength cutoff
Creators: name: Silva, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the excess conductivity at nonzero frequencies in a superconductor above T_c within the gaussian approximation. We focus the attention on the temperature range not too close to T_c: within a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau formulation, we phenomenologically introduce a short wavelength cutoff (of the order of the inverse coherence length) in the fluctuational spectrum to suppress high momentum modes. We treat the general cases of thin wires, anisotropic thin films and anisotropic bulk samples. We obtain in all cases explicit expressions for the finite frequency fluctuational conductivity. The dc case directly follows. Close to T_c the cutoff has no effect, and the known results for Gaussian fluctuations are recovered. Above T_c, and already for epsilon = ln(T/T_c) > 10^{-2}, we find strong suppression of the paraconductivity as compared to the gaussian prediction, in particular in the real part of the paraconductivity. At high epsilon the cutoff effects are dominant. We discuss our results in comparison with data on high-T_c superconductors.
description: Changed RevTex
Positive and negative results concerning the Gromov-Lawson-Rosenberg conjecture
Creators: name: Joachim, Michael
name: Schick, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C20

description: The Gromov-Lawson-Rosenberg-conjecture for a group G states that a closed spin manifold M^n (n>4) with fundamental group G admits a metric with positive scalar curvature if and only if its C^*-index A(M) in KO_n(C^*_r(G)) vanishes. We prove this for groups G with low-dimensional classifying space, provided the assembly map for G is injective. On the other hand, we construct a spin manifold with no metric with scal>0 but so that already its KO-orientation in KO_*(B pi_1(M)) vanishes. Therefore a corresponding weakened version or the GLR-conjecture is wrong. Last we address non-orientable manifolds. We give a reformulation of the minimal surface method of Schoen and Yau (extended to dimension 8) and introduce a non-orientable version of it. We then construct a manifold M whose orientation cover admits a metric of positive scalar curvature but where M itself does not. M is also a counterexample to a twisted analog of the GLR-conjecture because its twisted index vanishes.
description: References corrected, AMS-LaTeX2e, 20 pages
Squared Hopf algebras and reconstruction theorems
Creators: name: Lyubashenko, Volodymyr V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given an abelian k-linear rigid monoidal category V, where k is a perfect field, we define squared coalgebras as objects of cocompleted V tensor V (Deligne's tensor product of categories) equipped with the appropriate notion of comultiplication. Based on this, (squared) bialgebras and Hopf algebras are defined without use of braiding. If V is the category of k-vector spaces, squared (co)algebras coincide with conventional ones. If V is braided, a braided Hopf algebra can be obtained from a squared one. Reconstruction theorems give equivalence of squared co- (bi-, Hopf) algebras in V and corresponding fibre functors to V (which is not the case with other definitions). Finally, squared quasitriangular Hopf coalgebra is a solution to the problem of defining quantum groups in braided categories.
description: Latex2e, 31 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of Banach Center Minisemester on Quantum Groups, November 1995
Deep Neural Network Hyperparameter Optimization with Orthogonal Array Tuning
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Chen, Xiaocong
name: Yao, Lina
name: Ge, Chang
name: Dong, Manqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning algorithms have achieved excellent performance lately in a wide range of fields (e.g., computer version). However, a severe challenge faced by deep learning is the high dependency on hyper-parameters. The algorithm results may fluctuate dramatically under the different configuration of hyper-parameters. Addressing the above issue, this paper presents an efficient Orthogonal Array Tuning Method (OATM) for deep learning hyper-parameter tuning. We describe the OATM approach in five detailed steps and elaborate on it using two widely used deep neural network structures (Recurrent Neural Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks). The proposed method is compared to the state-of-the-art hyper-parameter tuning methods including manually (e.g., grid search and random search) and automatically (e.g., Bayesian Optimization) ones. The experiment results state that OATM can significantly save the tuning time compared to the state-of-the-art methods while preserving the satisfying performance. The codes are open in GitHub (https://github.com/xiangzhang1015/OATM)
Hyblaeidae Hampson 1903
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hyblaeidae

description: Family Hyblaeidae Hampson, 1903a (3 species)
(Teak moths or Hyblaeid moths)
Genus Hyblaea Fabricius, 1793
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
title: Toyota and Nissan: Reinterpretation of the Japanese Auto Keiretsus
Creators: name: Anderson, Evelyn
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Toyota car industry
subject: Nissan car industry
subject: Japanese car industry
subject: Keiretsu (networking)
subject: Competitive advantage in industry

description: Toyota is one of the most successful companies in the world, when measured by market shares and profitability. Journal articles and books explaining Toyota’s success abound. More recent research has tended to focus on Toyota alone while earlier studies examined the competitive advantage of the Japanese automobile industry as a whole. The path of inquiry into Toyota’s success began with the concept of keiretsu. Keiretsu is a Japanese form of networking. It is typically found in the automobile and electronics industry. It involves close collaboration between the assemblers and their respective parts suppliers for mutual benefits, and it is thought to be initiated by private enterprises with no relation to government industrial policy. Both Toyota and Nissan are believed to have adopted similar keiretsu governance, which is considered by academia and industry experts as one reason why in the 1980s and the 1990s, Japan as a whole outperformed the auto industry in both the U.S.A. and Europe. However, the 1990s saw Nissan struggling to keep up with Toyota’s performance. Nissan, which had supposedly adopted the same governance structure as Toyota, found itself increasingly mired in debt and finally abandoned its keiretsu supplier network in 1999. The concept of keiretsu as a source of competitive advantage for the Japanese automobile industry is heard no more. Academia turns to the Toyota production system in search of the secrets that drive Toyota’s success beyond imitation. This thesis questions the assumption that Toyota and Nissan shared similar governance structures. It examines how a post-war industrial policy led to the adoption of two different keiretsu structures by Toyota and Nissan as each assembler had a specific set of resources and competences. However, different keiretsu structures did not result in inter-firm performance differences between the two competitors throughout the duration of the industrial policy. What then is the source of Toyota’s competitive advantage and its inimitability? This dissertation reinterprets the post-war business history of the Japanese automobile industry and unravels how an unusual bargaining process between Toyota and its most significant strategic partner – Denso – confounded researchers in the literature.
Probing anomalous gauge-Higgs couplings using $Z$ boson polarization at $e^+ e^-$ colliders
Creators: name: Rao, Kumar
name: Rindani, Saurabh D.
name: Sarmah, Priyanka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study possible new physics interactions in the $ZZH$ vertex contributing to the Higgsstrahlung process $e^+ e^- \to ZH$ at proposed future $e^+e^-$ colliders using the polarization of the $Z$ as a probe. We calculate the spin density matrix of the $Z$ for the process and determine the eight independent polarization parameters of the $Z$ boson which have the potential to constrain the anomalous couplings. We study angular asymmetries using the decay leptons from the $Z$ boson which are simply related to the polarization observables. We also estimate the limits that can be placed on the anomalous couplings using measurements of these angular asymmetries at centre of mass energies of 250 GeV and 500 GeV and various combinations of polarized $e^+$ and $e^-$ beams.
description: 19 Pages, 9 Tables, added discussion and references; matches published version
title: La ciencia en el Estado
title: Un análisis del andamiaje regulatorio e institucional de las biotecnologías agrarias en Argentina
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Poth, Carla
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: biotecnologías
subject: ciencia
subject: democracia
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: El modelo biotecnológico agrario se insertó en Argentina desde mediados de la década del 1990. A partir de ese momento, la producción agraria se ha tornado un eje central de la política económica de este país, generando profundas modificaciones económicas, políticas y sociales en el agro argentino. La importancia de la construcción de un andamiaje institucional para este proceso ha sido considerada, pero escasamente estudiada, por lo que los principios que sustentan las regulaciones en este país han sido poco vislumbrados. En este trabajo se busca analizar algunas características centrales de la normativa sobre bioseguridad en la Argentina, revisando las formas en que la misma retoma el principio de precaución y la noción del riesgo en semillas transgénicas. Para este trabajo, se ha construido una línea de tiempo en base a los relatos de los integrantes de la Comisión Nacional de Biotecnología Agropecuaria (CoNaBiA), encargada de liberar las semillas transgénicas, y a la lectura bibliográfica. Finalmente, se ha reflexionado sobre los principales elementos con los que estos sujetos construyen las nociones a estudiar, denotando la relevancia que el conocimiento científico posee en estos espacios y las consecuencias que estos elementos tienen en la participación democrática igualitaria.
Additional file 1: of Potential biological therapies for severe preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Grimes, Sophia
name: Bombay, Kira
name: Lanes, Andrea
name: Walker, Mark
name: Corsi, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search Strategy. Additional details of the primary search strategy developed using Ovid MEDLINE and EMBASE (DOCX 72 kb)
Cooperativity transitions driven by higher-order oligomer formations in ligand-induced receptor dimerization
Creators: name: Watabe, Masaki
name: Arjunan, Satya N. V.
name: Chew, Wei Xiang
name: Kaizu, Kazunari
name: Takahashi, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: While cooperativity in ligand-induced receptor dimerization has been linked with receptor-receptor couplings via minimal representations of physical observables, effects arising from higher-order oligomer (e.g., trimer and tetramer) formations of unobserved receptors have received less attention. Here, we propose a dimerization model of ligand-induced receptors in multivalent form representing physical observables under basis vectors of various aggregated receptor-states. Our simulations of multivalent models not only reject Wofsy-Goldstein parameter conditions for cooperativity, but show higher-order oligomer formations can shift cooperativity from positive to negative.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Multi-task Generative Adversarial Learning on Geometrical Shape Reconstruction from EEG Brain Signals
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Chen, Xiaocong
name: Dong, Manqing
name: Liu, Huan
name: Ge, Chang
name: Yao, Lina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Synthesizing geometrical shapes from human brain activities is an interesting and meaningful but very challenging topic. Recently, the advancements of deep generative models like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have supported the object generation from neurological signals. However, the Electroencephalograph (EEG)-based shape generation still suffer from the low realism problem. In particular, the generated geometrical shapes lack clear edges and fail to contain necessary details. In light of this, we propose a novel multi-task generative adversarial network to convert the individual's EEG signals evoked by geometrical shapes to the original geometry. First, we adopt a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to learn highly informative latent representation for the raw EEG signals, which is vital for the subsequent shape reconstruction. Next, we build the discriminator based on multi-task learning to distinguish and classify fake samples simultaneously, where the mutual promotion between different tasks improves the quality of the recovered shapes. Then, we propose a semantic alignment constraint in order to force the synthesized samples to approach the real ones in pixel-level, thus producing more compelling shapes. The proposed approach is evaluated over a local dataset and the results show that our model outperforms the competitive state-of-the-art baselines.
description: 12 pages
Bradysia postrufescens MOHRIG & MENZEL 1990
Creators: name: Menzel, Frank
name: Smith, Jane E.
name: Chandler, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Bradysia
Bradysia postrufescens

description: BRADYSIA POSTRUFESCENS MOHRIG & MENZEL, 1990
New to British list.
 Material examined: The Loke, Norwich, Norfolk, 1 male, 26.iv.1987; 1 male, 8.v.1987; 2 males, 9.v.1987; 1 male, 10.viii.1987; 2 males, 15.viii.1987; 2 males, 16.viii.1988, all Laurence leg. (DEI, PBLN). West Harling by River Thet, Norfolk, 1 male, 5.v.1986, Withers leg. (PPWM).
 Ecological notes: found in water meadow by river; garden. iv–v, viii.
description: Published as part of Menzel, Frank, Smith, Jane E. & Chandler, Peter J., 2006, The sciarid fauna of the British Isles (Diptera: Sciaridae), including descriptions of six new species, pp. 1-147 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00190.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5435693
The pressure dependence of many-body interactions in the organic superconductor $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu(SCN)$_{2}$: A comparison of high pressure infrared reflectivity and Raman scattering experiments
Creators: name: McDonald, R. D.
name: Klehe, A. -K.
name: Singleton, J.
name: Hayes, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the pressure dependence of the electron-phonon coupling in $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu(SCN)$_{2}$ by comparison of high pressure Raman scattering and high pressure infrared (IR) reflectivity measurements. The Raman active molecular vibrations of the BEDT-TTF dimers stiffen by 0.1-1 %GPa$^{-1}$. In contrast, the corresponding modes in the IR spectrum are observed at lower frequency, with a pressure dependence of 0.5-5.5 %GPa$^{-1}$, due to the influence of the electron-phonon interaction. Both dimer charge-oscillation and phase-phonon models are employed to extract the pressure dependence of the electron molecular-vibration coupling for these modes. Analysis of our data suggests that the reduction of electron-phonon coupling under pressure does not account for the previously observed suppression of superconductivity under pressure and that electron-electron interactions may contribute significantly to the pairing mechanism.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
title: Ageing and Cognitive Inhibition: An ERP analysis
Creators: name: Spokes, Tara
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Impaired cognitive inhibition
subject: Executive functions
subject: Problem solving
subject: Long term planning
subject: Goal-directed behaviour
subject: Event-related potential

description: Impaired cognitive inhibition is one of a number of changes in cognitive functioning that are associated with healthy ageing. Cognitive inhibition is the ability to suppress or withhold some cognitive process and includes the ability to block out distracting information. Successful cognitive inhibition underlies improved performance on a range of executive functions including problem solving, long-term planning and goal-directed behaviour (Darowski, Helder, Zacks, Hasher, & Hambrick, 2008). One theory posits that age-related deficits in cognitive inhibition may underlie general cognitive decline associated with older adults (Hasher & Zacks, 1988; Hasher, Zacks, & Rahhal, 1999). Previous behavioural studies have found that automatic, or unintentional cognitive inhibition is preserved with age while controlled, intentional cognitive inhibition is impaired in older adults (Collette, Germain, Hogge, & Van der Linden, 2009). In contrast, a number of neuroimaging studies suggest that older adults show less differentiation than young adults in neural processing of automatic and controlled tasks. In particular, it has been suggested that automatic tasks are processed more like controlled tasks, suggesting increased cognitive effort required to complete them (Germain & Collette, 2008).
Additional file 1: of Human health benefit and burden of the schizophrenia health care pathway in Belgium: paliperidone palmitate long-acting injections
Creators: name: Debaveye, Sam
name: Smedt, Delphine De
name: Heirman, Bert
name: Kavanagh, Shane
name: Dewulf, Jo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Background information on model inputs, assumptions and limitations, literature reviews, Life Cycle Assessment results by midpoint category and sensitivity analysis. (DOCX 4880 kb)
How collective asperity detachments nucleate slip at frictional interfaces
Creators: name: de Geus, Tom W. J.
name: Popović, Marko
name: Ji, Wencheng
name: Rosso, Alberto
name: Wyart, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sliding at a quasi-statically loaded frictional interface can occur via macroscopic slip events, which nucleate locally before propagating as rupture fronts very similar to fracture. We introduce a novel microscopic model of a frictional interface that includes asperity-level disorder, elastic interaction between local slip events, and inertia. For a perfectly flat and homogeneously loaded interface, we find that slip is nucleated by avalanches of asperity detachments of extension larger than a critical radius $A_c$ governed by a Griffith criterion. We find that after slip, the density of asperities at a local distance to yielding $x_σ$ presents a pseudo-gap $P(x_σ) \sim (x_σ)^θ$, where $θ$ is a non-universal exponent that depends on the statistics of the disorder. This result makes a link between friction and the plasticity of amorphous materials where a pseudo-gap is also present. For friction, we find that a consequence is that stick-slip is an extremely slowly decaying finite size effect, while the slip nucleation radius $A_c$ diverges as a $θ$-dependent power law of the system size. We discuss how these predictions can be tested experimentally.
The role of an invariant IR cutoff in late time cosmological dynamics
Creators: name: Nozari, Kourosh
name: Dehghani, Parham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of an invariant infra-red cutoff in the late time cosmological dynamics. This low energy cutoff originates from the existence of a minimal measurable uncertainty as a result of the curvature of background manifold, and can be encoded in an extended uncertainty relation. Inspired by black hole entropy-area relation, we extend the analysis to the thermodynamics of apparent horizon of the universe. By treating both the Newtonian and general relativistic cosmologies, we show that the contribution of infra-red cutoff in the equations of dynamics can be interpreted as an effective fluid which is capable of explaining late time cosmic speed up and even transition to a phantom phase of expansion. We use the latest observational data from PLANCK2018 to constrain the parameter of an extended uncertainty relation.
description: 13 pages, one figure, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Polynomial Relations Among Characters coming from Quantum Affine Algebras
Creators: name: Kleber, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B10

description: The Jacobi-Trudi formula implies some interesting quadratic identities for characters of representations of $gl_n$. Earlier work of Kirillov and Reshetikhin proposed a generalization of these identities to the other classical Lie algebras, and conjectured that the characters of certain finite-dimensional representations of $U_q(g-affine)$ satisfy it. Here we use a positivity argument to show that the generalized identities have only one solution.
description: 14 pages; primarily one chapter out of math.QA/9809087
MOESM4 of Pleistocene preserve: a population growth problem of mammoth proportions
Creators: name: Beatman, Thomas
name: R. Duff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Simulation exercise worksheet to print for studentsÂ for laboratory module.
Slow heating in a quantum coupled kicked rotors system
Creators: name: Notarnicola, Simone
name: Silva, Alessandro
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Russomanno, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a finite-size periodically driven quantum system of coupled kicked rotors which exhibits two distinct regimes in parameter space: a dynamically-localized one with kinetic-energy saturation in time and a chaotic one with unbounded energy absorption (dynamical delocalization). We provide numerical evidence that the kinetic energy grows subdiffusively in time in a parameter region close to the boundary of the chaotic dynamically-delocalized regime. We map the different regimes of the model via a spectral analysis of the Floquet operator and investigate the properties of the Floquet states in the subdiffusive regime. We observe an anomalous scaling of the average inverse participation ratio (IPR) analogous to the one observed at the critical point of the Anderson transition in a disordered system. We interpret the behavior of the IPR and the behavior of the asymptotic-time energy as a mark of the breaking of the eigenstate thermalization in the subdiffusive regime. Then we study the distribution of the kinetic-energy-operator off-diagonal matrix elements. We find that in presence of energy subdiffusion they are not Gaussian and we propose an anomalous random matrix model to describe them.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Optimal clustering with missing values
Creators: name: Boluki, Shahin
name: Siamak Zamani Dadaneh
name: Xiaoning Qian
name: Dougherty, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary materials. Additional figures are given in a single multi-page PDF. (PDF 516 KB)
Asymptotic First Eigenvalue Estimates for the Biharmonic Operator on a Rectangle
Creators: name: Owen, Mark P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K25

description: We find an asymptotic expression for the first eigenvalue of the biharmonic operator on a long thin rectangle. This is done by finding lower and upper bounds which become increasingly accurate with increasing length. The lower bound is found by algebraic manipulation of the operator, and the upper bound is found by minimising the quadratic form for the operator over a test space consisting of separable functions. These bounds can be used to show that the negative part of the groundstate is small.
description: 27 pages, 4 diagrams, 2 tables
title: Commitment to Change: Teachers' Actualised Commitment to Small Learning Communities in a Bronx High School
Creators: name: Coleston, Robyn Wendy
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Teachers' commitment
subject: Educational reform
subject: No Child Left Behind Act (2002)
subject: Small learning communities (SLC)

description: My purpose in this study was to investigate teachers’ commitment to educational reform in the context of changes that followed ratification of the No Child Left Behind Act (2002) as systems and schools pursued educational reforms intended to improve students’ achievement. I began with an examination of educational change literatures, which showed that systematic observations of where teachers were placed in reform agendas in relation to knowledge and utilisation of their commitment to change seemed relatively under-theorised and thus through this study I hoped to advance the understanding of that commitment. A provisory schema derived from this review of educational change research, organisational change literature and my own experience as an educator guided the research and evolved as the study unfolded. With the addition of data from this study, the framework was adjusted to model teachers’ commitment to change as a multi-layered phenomenon with particular predictive power invested in personal and contextual factors. The study was undertaken at a large comprehensive high school in the Bronx. The school had been deemed by the New York State Department of Education to be a “School in Need of Improvement”. Under this determination, the school’s administration had five years to meet Annual Yearly Progress targets or face federal intervention. To deter intervention, the principal took a decision in consultation with the regional superintendent and teachers of the school, to restructure it into Small Learning Communities (SLCs).
Transport critical current density in Fe-sheathed nano-SiC doped MgB2 wires
Creators: name: Dou, Shi X.
name: Horvat, Joseph
name: Soltanian, Saeid
name: Wang, Xiao L.
name: Qin, Meng J.
name: Zhou, Shi H.
name: Liu, Hua K.
name: Munroe, Paul G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nano-SiC doped MgB2/Fe wires were fabricated using a powder-in-tube method and an in-situ reaction process. The depression of Tc with increasing SiC doping level remained rather small due to the counterbalanced effect of Si and C co-doping. The high level SiC co-doping allowed creation of the intra-grain defects and nano-inclusions, which act as effective pinning centers, resulting in a substantial enhancement in the Jc(H) performance. The transport Jc for all the wires is comparable to the magnetic Jc at higher fields despite the low density of the samples and percolative nature of current. The transport Ic for the 10wt% SiC doped MgB2/Fe reached 660A at 5K and 4.5T (Jc = 133,000A/cm2) and 540A at 20K and 2T (Jc = 108,000A/cm2). The transport Jc for the 10wt% SiC doped MgB2 wire is more than an order of magnitude higher than for the state-the-art Fe-sheathed MgB2 wire reported to date at 5K and 10T and 20K and 5T respectively. There is a plenty of room for further improvement in Jc as the density of the current samples is only 50%.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, presented at ASC 2002, Houston
Wave Physics as an Analog Recurrent Neural Network
Creators: name: Hughes, Tyler W.
name: Williamson, Ian A. D.
name: Minkov, Momchil
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analog machine learning hardware platforms promise to be faster and more energy-efficient than their digital counterparts. Wave physics, as found in acoustics and optics, is a natural candidate for building analog processors for time-varying signals. Here we identify a mapping between the dynamics of wave physics, and the computation in recurrent neural networks. This mapping indicates that physical wave systems can be trained to learn complex features in temporal data, using standard training techniques for neural networks. As a demonstration, we show that an inverse-designed inhomogeneous medium can perform vowel classification on raw audio signals as their waveforms scatter and propagate through it, achieving performance comparable to a standard digital implementation of a recurrent neural network. These findings pave the way for a new class of analog machine learning platforms, capable of fast and efficient processing of information in its native domain.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
MOESM3 of Pleistocene preserve: a population growth problem of mammoth proportions
Creators: name: Beatman, Thomas
name: R. Duff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Pleistocene Preserve laboratory module for college Gen-Ed or college-prep High-school biology courses. Included are worksheets, directions and questions for students.