cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Maximum density of quantum information in a scalable CMOS implementation of the hybrid qubit architecture
Creators: name: Rotta, Davide
name: De Michielis, Marco
name: Ferraro, Elena
name: Fanciulli, Marco
name: Prati, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalability from single qubit operations to multi-qubit circuits for quantum information processing requires architecture-specific implementations. Semiconductor hybrid qubit architecture is a suitable candidate to realize large scale quantum information processing, as it combines a universal set of logic gates with fast and all-electrical manipulation of qubits. We propose an implementation of hybrid qubits, based on Si Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) quantum dots, compatible with the CMOS industrial technologic standards. We discuss the realization of multi-qubit circuits capable of fault-tolerant computation and quantum error correction, by evaluating the time and space resources needed for their implementation. As a result, the maximum density of quantum information is extracted from a circuit including 8 logical qubits encoded by the [[7,1,3]] Steane code. The corresponding surface density of logical qubits is 2.6 Mqubit/cm$^2$.
title: Unusual patterns of focal hepatic steatosis in patients with colon cancer: a diagnostic pitfall
Creators: name: Pranjkovic, Tamara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Management
subject: Liver
subject: Colon

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To present the key imaging findings of fat deposition in the liver (US, CT, MR) To review unusual patterns of focal fat deposition that can be misdiagnosed as colon cancer...
Osservazioni sul ruolo del Consiglio europeo in relazione al “Nuovo Patto sulla migrazione e l’asilo”
Creators: name: Ruccia, Nicola
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2021
Subjects: New Pact
European Council
Multiannual financial framework
External action
Decision-making

description: This paper analyses the role of the European Council in the promulgation and implementation of the New Pact on Migration and Asylum. Firstly, it examines the main tools as well as the actions through which this role has been carried out and, secondly, how they compare with the initiatives of the Commission and the European Parliament on the matter. Moreover, it grasps the extent and implications of the newly gained powers of the European Council over the political affairs of the EU, and how that is made at the expense of the supranational institutions of the EU.
title: Imaging staging of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Nganga, Edward
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Staging
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To discuss the role of ultrasound, CT, MRI and PET CT in the presurgical assessment of ovarian cancer. To identify critical imaging findings in ovarian cancer staging. To discuss imaging...
Additional file 2 of Guidelines and clinical priority setting during the COVID-19 pandemic – Norwegian doctors’ experiences
Creators: name: Bringedal, Berit H.
name: Rø, Karin Isaksson
name: Bååthe, Fredrik
name: Miljeteig, Ingrid
name: Magelssen, Morten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Logistic regression analysis of experiences of lower priority and judgements of medically indefensibility controlled for age, gender and workplace.
title: An evaluation of imaging costs and radiation exposure in patients receiving neo-adjuvant vs adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer
Creators: name: Abidin, Afif
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: Mammography
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Patterns of Care

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Radiological investigations are required for both diagnosis ad staging of breast cancer. Further imaging is required in the cases of patients undergoing chemotherapy to assess response to treatment. This study aims to determine the radiation dose...
Metathesis reactions catalyzed by ruthenium complexes for the self-healing of aeronautical materials
Creators: name: Agovino, Anna
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: CHIM/03 CHIMICA GENERALE E INORGANICA

description: 2015 - 2016
description: In this PhD thesis work, Ruthenium catalysts were covalently and non-covalently linked to carbon-based nanomaterials, in order to give self-repairing ability to the aeronautical materials. These supported catalysts have been characterized and their activity has been evaluated in metathesis reactions. The 1st and 2nd generation Grubbs and Hoveyda-Grubbs catalysts were covalently bonded to graphite oxide and tested in the ring-opening metathesis polymerization reaction of tensed monomers, and subsequently their catalytic activity was verified in the aeronautical composites. To optimize the performance of such supported catalysts, catalytic sites have been protected from the highly reactive environment by a polymeric globular shell. These catalysts have been further supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes and graphite by an alternative covalent synthetic approach that allows to preserve the chemical and physical properties of the carbon nanotubes employed, avoiding the initial oxidation step. For non-covalent functionalization, the same catalysts were first linked to pyrene molecules and then, by π-stacking, anchored on graphite. Their activity was determined in metathesis reactions and their conductivity was estimated within aeronautical composites. Such complex pyrene-catalyst, highly versatile, have been used to synthesize polymers having a terminal pyrene capable of improving the dispersion of the same carbon nanotubes used in aeronautical materials in order to improve their performance. Lastly, was evaluated the possibility of self-repairing the aeronautical material through radical polymerization of monomers such as styrene, using Copper catalysts. [edited by Author]
Asteroseismology with low-amplitude modes in RR Lyrae and classical Cepheid stars
Creators: name: Plachy, Emese
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: RR Lyrae and Cepheid stars have been long believed to pulsate purely in radial modes and thus we are limited to estimating physical parameters photometrically from those modes only. This picture has changed with the discovery of additional periodicities with amplitudes many orders of magnitude lower than the dominant pulsation. With this, an entirely new research field has opened for these classical pulsators that focuses on the search and characterization of the low-amplitude signals. Massive detection is achievable only with high-quality photometric surveys, such as the OGLE, as well as the Kepler/K2 and TESS missions. While we still lack theoretical explanation for the majority of these periodicities, there is growing evidence that the so-called 0.61 group might be a game changer. This is the only group forming multiple clear sequences in the Petersen diagram, located at period ratios between 0.6 and 0.65 with the overtone pulsation, and has the best chance to have proper mode identification in the future. In this talk, I will review the different types of additional signals in RR Lyrae and classical Cepheids, also mentioning their connection to the mysterious Blazhko effect. I will discuss the latest developments on the derivation of metallicity and mass, and present the modeling efforts and the first steps that have been made recently to perform real asteroseismology of RR Lyrae and classical Cepheids.
Additional file 1 of Correlation of plasma cell assessment by phenotypic methods and molecular profiles by NGS in patients with plasma cell dyscrasias
Creators: name: Rebmann Chigrinova, Ekaterina
name: Porret, Naomi A.
name: Andres, Martin
name: Wiedemann, Gertrud
name: Banz, Yara
name: Legros, Myriam
name: Pollak, Matthias
name: Oppliger Leibundgut, Elisabeth
name: Pabst, Thomas
name: Bacher, Ulrike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables and figures.
Pore-scale study of dissolution-induced changes in hydrologic properties of rocks with binary minerals
Creators: name: Chen, Li
name: Kang, Qinjun
name: Viswanathan, Hari S.
name: Tao, Wenquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pore-scale numerical model for reactive transport processes based on the Lattice Boltzmann method is used to study the dissolution-induced changes in hydrologic properties of a fractured medium and a porous medium. The solid phase of both media consists of two minerals, and a structure reconstruction method called quartet structure generation set is employed to generate the distributions of both minerals. Emphasis is put on the effects of undissolved minerals on the changes of permeability and porosity under different Peclet and Damkohler numbers. The simulation results show porous layers formed by the undissolved mineral remain behind the dissolution reaction front. Due to the large flow resistance in these porous layers, the permeability increases very slowly or even remains at a small value although the porosity increases by a large amount. Besides, due to the heterogeneous characteristic of the dissolution, the chemical, mechanical and hydraulic apertures are very different from each other. Further, simulations in complex porous structures demonstrate that the existence of the porous layers of the nonreactive mineral suppresses the wormholing phenomena observed in the dissolution of mono-mineralic rocks.
title: Thoracic Manifestations of Parasitic Infections
Creators: name: Arboleda Vallejo, Carlos Andres
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Biopsy
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To recognize which are the main parasitic diseases that present involvement of the thorax. To identify the imaginological manifestations in thorax of parasitic...
title: Orbital manifestations of breast cancer: A pictorial review
Creators: name: Crowley, Claire
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Breast
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To acknowledge that breast cancer may rarely underlie ophthalmic presentations. To recognize the salient imaging features in such...
Save Lake Balkhash Research Update
Creators: name: Ussenaliyeva, Aizhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Freshwater ecology
Groundwater hydrology
Water treatment processes
Surface water quality processes and contaminated sediment assessment
Surface water hydrology
Wastewater treatment processes
Water resources engineering

description: Additional contribution of mine to the upcoming article with regards to Save Lake Balkhash Research
title: Adding new dimensions to pre-clinical imaging: visual quality enhancement in realtime multispectal optoacoustic tomography
Creators: name: Mandal, Subhamoy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Hybrid Imaging
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Oncology
subject: Experimental
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Laser
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Cancer
subject: Blood

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Optoacoustics (or Photoacoustics) is an emerging new hybrid bioimaging modality which combines acoustical detection andelectromagnetic absorption contrast. Optoacoustic (OA) imaging not only provides structural but also functional information of...
title: MRI OF THE KNEE: normal and abnormal findings
Creators: name: Camargo Montanari, Manuela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Inflammation
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Normal variants
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Trauma
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: • To describe and illustrate the anatomy and the most frequent pathological findings in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the...
Microscale Physical and Mechanical Analyses of Distemper Paint: A Case Study of Eidsborg Stave Church, Norway
Creators: name: Freeman, Ashley Amanda
name: Fujisawa, Naoki
name: Bridarolli, Alexandra
name: Bertolin, Chiara
name: Łukomski, Michał
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study focuses on the use of micro-sensitive methods – nanoindentation, dynamic water vapour sorption, and X-ray microtomography – to examine the physical properties of small volumes of artists’ materials. The novel methodology proposed in this paper was tested on laboratory-prepared chalk-based ground samples and subsequently applied to distemper paint samples taken from the polychrome walls of Eidsborg stave church. This article discusses key parameters that can be used to inform macro-sized mock-ups mimicking physical and mechanical behaviour of artistic materials, and highlights limitations of such an approach for highly heterogeneous paint systems. Dynamic water vapour sorption measurements allowed determination of the pigment volume concentration (PVC) of distemper paint from Eidsborg stave church as 95%. To the authors’ knowledge, this represents the first assessment of PVC for historic distemper paint using a non-destructive experimental technique, which can be extended to other hygroscopic samples of known composition.
title: Influence of respiratory movements in Standardized Uptake Value (SUV) in PET-CT studies with F-18-FDG
Creators: name: Martins, Paula
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image registration
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: PET-CT
subject: Nuclear medicine

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: PET-CT with F-18-FDG is often used in oncology patients diagnosis. Respiratory movements may influence the correct evaluation of malignant lesions especially in upper abdomen and lungs. The aim of this work is to study the influence of respiratory...
Nanoscale simulation of shale transport properties using the lattice Boltzmann method: permeability and diffusivity
Creators: name: Chen, Li
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Kang, Qinjun
name: Yao, Jun
name: Tao, Wenquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Porous structures of shales are reconstructed based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of shale samples from Sichuan Basin, China. Characterization analyzes of the nanoscale reconstructed shales are performed, including porosity, pore size distribution, specific surface area and pore connectivity. The multiple-relaxation-time (MRT) lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) fluid flow model and single-relaxation-time (SRT) LBM diffusion model are adopted to simulate the fluid flow and Knudsen diffusion process within the reconstructed shales, respectively. Tortuosity, intrinsic permeability and effective Knudsen diffusivity are numerically predicted. The tortuosity is much higher than that commonly employed in Bruggeman equation. Correction of the intrinsic permeability by taking into consideration the contribution of Knudsen diffusion, which leads to the apparent permeability, is performed. The correction factor under different Knudsen number and pressure are estimated and compared with existing corrections reported in the literature. For the wide pressure range under investigation, the correction factor is always greater than 1, indicating the Knudsen diffusion always plays a role on the transport mechanisms of shale gas in shales studied in the present study. Most of the values of correction factor are located in the transition regime, with no Darcy flow regime observed.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1410.1921
On the gas content of transitional disks: a VLT/X-Shooter study of accretion and winds
Creators: name: Manara, C. F.
name: Testi, L.
name: Natta, A.
name: Rosotti, G.
name: Benisty, M.
name: Ercolano, B.
name: Ricci, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transitional disks (TDs) are thought to be a late evolutionary stage of protoplanetary disks with dust depleted inner regions. The mechanism responsible for this depletion is still under debate. To constrain the models it is mandatory to have a good understanding of the properties of the gas content of the inner disk. Using X-Shooter broad band -UV to NIR- medium resolution spectroscopy we derive the stellar, accretion, and wind properties of a sample of 22 TDs. The analysis of these properties allows us to put strong constraints on the gas content in a region very close to the star (<0.2 AU) which is not accessible with any other observational technique. We fit the spectra with a self-consistent procedure to derive simultaneously SpT,Av,and mass accretion rates (Macc) of the targets. From forbidden emission lines we derive the wind properties of the targets. Comparing our findings to values for cTTs, we find that Macc and wind properties of 80% of the TDs in our sample, which is strongly biased towards strongly accreting objects, are comparable to those of cTTs. Thus, there are (at least) some TDs with Macc compatible with those of cTTs, irrespective of the size of the dust inner hole.Only in 2 cases Macc are much lower, while the wind properties are similar. We do not see any strong trend of Macc with the size of the dust depleted cavity, nor with the presence of a dusty optically thick disk close to the star. In the TDs in our sample there is a gas rich inner disk with density similar to that of cTTs disks. At least for some TDs, the process responsible of the inner disk clearing should allow for a transfer of gas from the outer disk to the inner region. This should proceed at a rate that does not depend on the physical mechanism producing the gap seen in the dust emission and results in a gas density in the inner disk similar to that of unperturbed disks around stars of similar mass.
description: Accepted on Astronomy & Astrophysics. Abstract shortened to fit arXiv constraints
title: CT evaluation of acute bowel obstruction : a preoperative check-up, what else?
Creators: name: Berrada, Ghita
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Volvulus
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Complications
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To highlight the high utility and accuracy of CT (Computed Tompography) in diagnosing bowel obstruction on the one hand, and to expose typical scanographic and intraroperative aspects on the other...
Compensation of high-order quasi-static aberrations on SPHERE with the coronagraphic phase diversity (COFFEE)
Creators: name: Paul, B.
name: Sauvage, J. -F.
name: Mugnier, L. M.
name: Dohlen, K.
name: Petit, C.
name: Fusco, T.
name: Mouillet, D.
name: Beuzit, J. -L.
name: Ferrari, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second-generation instrument SPHERE, dedicated to high-contrast imaging, will soon be in operation on the European Very Large Telescope. Such an instrument relies on an extreme adaptive optics system coupled with a coronagraph that suppresses most of the diffracted stellar light. However, the coronagraph performance is strongly limited by quasi-static aberrations that create long-lived speckles in the scientific image plane, which can easily be mistaken for planets. The ultimate performance is thus limited by the unavoidable differential aberrations between the wave-front sensor and the scientific camera, which have to be estimated andcompensated for. In this paper, we use the COFFEE approach to measure and compensate for SPHERE's quasi-static aberrations. COFFEE (for COronagraphic Focal-plane wave-Front Estimation for Exoplanet detection), which consists in an extension of phase diversity to coronagraphic imaging, estimates the quasi-static aberrations, including the differential ones, using only two focal plane images recorded by the scientific camera. In this paper, we use coronagraphic images recorded from SPHERE's infrared detector IRDIS to estimate the aberrations upstream of the coronagraph, which are then compensated for using SPHERE's extreme adaptive optics loop SAXO. We first validate the ability of COFFEE to estimate high-order aberrations by estimating a calibrated influence function pattern introduced upstream of the coronagraph. We then use COFFEE in an original iterative compensation process to compensate for the estimated aberrations, leading to a contrast improvement by a factor that varies from 1.4 to 4.7 between 2l/D and 15l/D on IRDIS. The performance of the compensation process is also evaluated through simulations. An excellent match between experimental results and these simulations is found.
description: Accepted in Astronomy & Astrophysics
title: Clinical applications of ultrasound-guided endocavity pelvic drainage.
Creators: name: Kelly, Brendan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pelvis
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Drainage
subject: Abscess

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of thiseducational exhibit is to outline explain and illustrate ultrasound guided endocavity drainage in terms of: Decision to intervene Imaging guidance Technique Catheter Management Success Rates...
title: Incidental Breast Lesions Detected on CT – what to look for
Creators: name: Herlihy, Darragh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: CT
subject: Observer performance
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this exhibit is to illustrate incidental CT findings in the breast. To facilitate recognition of lesions requiring referral. To identify features suggestive of malignancy indicating a need for urgent...
Additional file 1 of Implementing Exercise = Medicine in routine clinical care; needs for an online tool and key decisions for implementation of Exercise = Medicine within two Dutch academic hospitals
Creators: name: Bouma, Adrie
name: van Nassau, Femke
name: Nauta, Joske
name: Krops, Leonie
name: van der Ploeg, Hidde
name: Verhagen, Evert
name: van der Woude, Lucas
name: van Keeken, Helco
name: Dekker, Rienk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix A. Questionnaire for the needs assessment for developping an E = M-tool.
No Euro Please, We're British
Creators: name: Spagnolo, Lucio Valerio
name: Cerrato, Mario
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2007

description: Comparing the economic performances between UK and Euroland, the appropriate and obvious question should be: why does not Euroland replace its euro with the British pound? However, economy does not represent all the interests of the human beings. They believe in values beyond the economy. Right! It may well be that Euroland citizens, once with the euro, feel much more confiance in themselves, as part of a larger world, as they trust the monetary and political decision makers of the EU Institutions. If that was the truth, the European integration process should proceed just like a ball thrown against standing skittle-pins waiting to be got down! Unfortunately, that is not the case. The authors try to point out some reasons to understand those British people who love to look at the euro experience, sitting in their armchairs and, above all, without loosing their national pound.
title: Examination of the motion artifact with swallowing 4D-CT
Creators: name: Kanamori, Daisuke
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Swallowing disorders
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Technology assessment
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: CT
subject: Head and neck
subject: Computer applications

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In 2010, Fujii reported on a new swallowing evaluation method using 320-row area detector computed tomography (320-ADCT Aquilion ONE,Canon Medical Systems Corporation), which allows for dynamic and stereological analysis of swallowing...
Additional file 1 of Eliminating exogenous insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes by duodenal ablation and GLP-1RA decreases risk scores for cardiovascular events
Creators: name: Meiring, S.
name: Busch, C. B. E.
name: van Baar, A. C. G.
name: Hemke, R.
name: Holleman, F.
name: Nieuwdorp, M.
name: Bergman, J. J. G. H. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Individual ASCVD risk scores for estimated 10-year risk of heart disease or stroke per patient at baseline and 6 months after DMR. (16) Data are expressed as %. Calculator can be found on (ACC/AHA ASCVD Risk Calculator (cvriskcalculator.com). ASCVD: atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, DMR: duodenal mucosal resurfacing. Patient baseline characteristics and medication use at study entry. Data is expressed as median (Q1-Q3). T2D: type 2 diabetes mellitus, BMI: body mass index, HOMA-IR: homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance.
title: Paediatric Skull and Scalp Masses- A Pictorial Review
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Arpita
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide a comprehensive review of the common and more unusual pathologies affecting thepaediatric skull and scalp, emphasising the key imaging...
Additional file 2 of Implementing Exercise = Medicine in routine clinical care; needs for an online tool and key decisions for implementation of Exercise = Medicine within two Dutch academic hospitals
Creators: name: Bouma, Adrie
name: van Nassau, Femke
name: Nauta, Joske
name: Krops, Leonie
name: van der Ploeg, Hidde
name: Verhagen, Evert
name: van der Woude, Lucas
name: van Keeken, Helco
name: Dekker, Rienk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Appendix B. Interview guide patient panel for the needsassessment of developping an E = M tool.
title: MR physics: Why the resident is afraid?
Creators: name: Abreu, Jorge
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: MR physics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To present the physical principles of Magnetic Resonance (MR) phenomenon To establish the differences between spin echo and gradient echo sequences To recognize the components of image acquisition and the factors that influence it To highlight the...
title: Imaging features of fibroblastic/ myofibroblastic tumors in a pediatric population
Creators: name: García Esparza, Elena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Paediatric
subject: Oncology
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The main objective of this poster is to describe the image features of fibroblastic/ myofibroblastic tumours of soft tissue in children, based in the new WHO classification of tumors of soft tissue and bone published in 2013 ( Fig. 1 1). We are...
title: Deep endometriosis of the posterior pelvic compartment:a MRI pictorial guide.
Creators: name: Sofia, Carmelo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - To emphasize the role of MRI in the detection of foci of deep endometriosis of the posterior pelvic compartment. - To show the correct acquisition protocol, the main features and the typical localizations of deep endometriosis of the posterior...
title: Management of shoulder pain in primary care; compliance with BESS/BOA patient care pathway for the shoulder (2015) – Single Centre District General Hospital Experience
Creators: name: Bailey, Charlotte
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In the UK 2.4% of all primary care consultations annually relate to new onset shoulder pain [1, 2]. Rotator cuff pathology makes up 70% of shoulder pain problems [3] but other diagnoses include acromioclavicular joint disease, frozen shoulder and...
Additional file 3 of Implementing Exercise = Medicine in routine clinical care; needs for an online tool and key decisions for implementation of Exercise = Medicine within two Dutch academic hospitals
Creators: name: Bouma, Adrie
name: van Nassau, Femke
name: Nauta, Joske
name: Krops, Leonie
name: van der Ploeg, Hidde
name: Verhagen, Evert
name: van der Woude, Lucas
name: van Keeken, Helco
name: Dekker, Rienk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Appendix C. suplementary figure 1: Example of a context diagram of the data process of the E = M-tool linked to the EMR in which most important processes (P1-P5) and entities (patient, clinician, researcher) are determined.
Documenting research as you go
Creators: name: Professor Patrick Dunleavy
name: Dr Timothy Monteath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science
Documenting research
Social Sciences

description: A key aspect of encouraging and developing ‘open science’ modes of research in the modern social sciences centres on being explicit about decision-making about all stages of the research process. Yet for all kinds of researchers, documenting your research as you go need not be an unpleasant, extra chore. Instead, it can become an integral and time-saving way of underpinning your research advances, strengthening your critical grasp on issues, avoiding common ‘timebomb’ problems, and improving the preparation of research for the later publication and depositing of data phases. Professor Patrick Dunleavy and Dr Tim Monteath led this seminar, which covered some fundamentals of recording coding, analysis and research-shaping decisions in transparent and recoverable ways. The presentation and discussion also covered resources that may be useful for new researchers starting out and for experienced researchers seeking to improve their approach. This event was the first in a series of seminars to support the development of the CIVICA Research Open Science Handbook for the Social Sciences.
title: CT Colonography- Setting a standard!
Creators: name: Aziz, Ramla
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Cancer
subject: CT-Colonography

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: For participants with a positive Faecal Occult Blood (FOB) test, the UK Bowel Cancer Screening Programme (BCSP) can offer CT Colonography (CTC) as an alternative to colonoscopy based on a decision by the screening practitioner. There is robust...
Secure pseudo-random linear binary sequences generators based on arithmetic polynoms
Creators: name: Finko, Oleg
name: Dichenko, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94C10, 94A60, 11K45, 11A07

description: We present a new approach to constructing of pseudo-random binary sequences (PRS) generators for the purpose of cryptographic data protection, secured from the perpetrator's attacks, caused by generation of masses of hardware errors and faults. The new method is based on use of linear polynomial arithmetic for the realization of systems of boolean characteristic functions of PRS' generators. "Arithmetizatio" of systems of logic formulas has allowed to apply mathematical apparatus of residue systems for multisequencing of the process of PRS generation and organizing control of computing errors, caused by hardware faults. This has guaranteed high security of PRS generator's functioning and, consequently, security of tools for cryptographic data protection based on those PRSs.
A Scalable, Lexicon Based Technique for Sentiment Analysis
Creators: name: Kaushik, Chetan
name: Mishra, Atul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rapid increase in the volume of sentiment rich social media on the web has resulted in an increased interest among researchers regarding Sentimental Analysis and opinion mining. However, with so much social media available on the web, sentiment analysis is now considered as a big data task. Hence the conventional sentiment analysis approaches fails to efficiently handle the vast amount of sentiment data available now a days. The main focus of the research was to find such a technique that can efficiently perform sentiment analysis on big data sets. A technique that can categorize the text as positive, negative and neutral in a fast and accurate manner. In the research, sentiment analysis was performed on a large data set of tweets using Hadoop and the performance of the technique was measured in form of speed and accuracy. The experimental results shows that the technique exhibits very good efficiency in handling big sentiment data sets.
description: 9 pages 1 figure 2 tables
Viewing Majorana Bound States by Rabi Oscillations
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi
name: Liang, Qi-Feng
name: Yao, Dao-Xin
name: Hu, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rabi oscillation is a pure quantum phenomenon where the system jumps forth and back between two quantum levels under stimulation of a microwave, and a resonance occurs when the energy difference is matched by the photon energy. Rabi oscillations have been observed in various quantum systems so far, and especially are used to demonstrate the quantum coherence of quantum bits. In the present work, we explore Rabi oscillation in a system accommodating the elusive Majorana bound states (MBSs) under intensive search recently. The proposed setup is constructed by a quantum dot (QD) and a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), where a semiconductor nanowire with spin-orbital coupling in the topological state is introduced to form Josephson junction. When the coupling between QD and the Josephson junction is tuned by an ac gate voltage, Rabi oscillation takes place among quantum states formed by QD and MBSs, which makes it possible to reveal bizarre properties of MBSs by sensing the electron occupation on QD. Especially, one should be able to observe the fractional Josephson relation $\cos(πΦ/Φ_0)$ unique to MBSs with $Φ$ the magnetic flux applied in the SQUID and $Φ_0=hc/2e$ the flux quantum. The system has been investigated in terms of the analytic Floquet theorem and numerical simulations with fine agreement.
Additional file 4 of Implementing Exercise = Medicine in routine clinical care; needs for an online tool and key decisions for implementation of Exercise = Medicine within two Dutch academic hospitals
Creators: name: Bouma, Adrie
name: van Nassau, Femke
name: Nauta, Joske
name: Krops, Leonie
name: van der Ploeg, Hidde
name: Verhagen, Evert
name: van der Woude, Lucas
name: van Keeken, Helco
name: Dekker, Rienk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Appendix D. Example of a costumized PA-advice as output of an E = M-tool linked to the EMR.
Negative emissions potential from CCU technologies
Creators: name: Duval--Dachary, Sibylle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Supplementary materials of the PhD thesis "Evaluation du potentiel d'émissions négatives des technologies d'utilisation du CO2". 

Chapter 1: Life cycle assessment of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage system: Critical review of life cycle inventories

Supplementary_Materials.xlsx

Chapter 2: Life cycle assessment of carbon capture and utilisation as a negative emissions technology: recommendations and case study

ESM1.xlsx: inventory data used to perform the LCA of the case study.

ESM2.yml: conda environment to run the scripts and perform LCA with Brigthway v2.

ESM3.ipynb: script to generate the Brightway2 database by importing the Excel® file and slightly modifying it.

ESM4.ipynb: script to generate the data illustrated in Figure 12

ESM5.ipynb: script to generate the data illustrated in Figure 13

ESM6.docx: explanation of the CFF, chosen LCI results, the absolute LCA results and the full results of the contribution analysis.

Chapter 3: Facilitating dynamic life cycle assessment for climate change mitigation

SI_1.docx: presents the modified version of Temporalis and provides instructions on how to use the “environment.yml” and “Scripts_for_results_reproducibility.zip” documents to reproduce the results.

environment.yml 

Scripts_for_results_reproducibility.zip 

Chapter 4: Is dynamic LCA necessary? evaluation with simplified temporal information

Is_dynamic_lca_necessary.ipynb : script to be run in the same conda environment as the supplementary material of chapter 3.

This research is part of the CarMa IFP School Chair entitled "Carbon Management and Negative CO2 emissions technologies towards a low carbon future" (CarMa) and supported by TotalEnergies in association with Fondation Tuck "https://www.carma-chair.com/".
title: Magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of inherited and acquired myopathies
Creators: name: Caetano, António
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Congenital
subject: Staging
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Extremities

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Document the imaging appearance of hereditary and acquired myopathies. Evaluate the role of magnetic resonance in identification and classification of hereditary and acquired...
Toward a Nonequilibrium Green functions approach to diffusion in strongly coupled finite quantum systems
Creators: name: Bonitz, M.
name: Schluenzen, N.
name: Hermanns, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport properties of strongly correlated quantum systems are of central interest in condensed matter, ultracold atoms and in dense plasmas. There, the proper treatment of strong correlations poses a great challenge to theory. Here, we apply a Nonequilibrium Green Functions approach using a lattice model as a basic system. This allow us to treat a finite spatially inhomogeneous system with an arbitrary nonequilibrium initial state. Placing all particles initially to one side of the system allows for a nonequilibrium study of diffusion. Strong correlation effects are incorporated via T-matrix selfenergies.
title: Imaging spectrum of mesenchymal sarcomas at various locations
Creators: name: MOHAMMAD ZAKIR, MOHAMMAD ZUBER
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Mediastinum
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To elucidate characteristic imaging findings of mesenchymal sarcomas at various...
Compton scattering in strong magnetic fields: Spin-dependent influences at the cyclotron resonance
Creators: name: Gonthier, Peter L.
name: Baring, Matthew G.
name: Eiles, Matthew T.
name: Wadiasingh, Zorawar
name: Taylor, Caitlin A.
name: Fitch, Catherine J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum electrodynamical (QED) process of Compton scattering in strong magnetic fields is commonly invoked in atmospheric and inner magnetospheric models of x-ray and soft gamma-ray emission in high-field pulsars and magnetars. A major influence of the field is to introduce resonances at the cyclotron frequency and its harmonics, where the incoming photon accesses thresholds for the creation of virtual electrons or positrons in intermediate states with excited Landau levels. At these resonances, the effective cross section typically exceeds the classical Thomson value by over 2 orders of magnitude. Near and above the quantum critical magnetic field of 44.13 TeraGauss, relativistic corrections must be incorporated when computing this cross section. This paper presents formalism for the QED magnetic Compton differential cross section valid for both subcritical and supercritical fields, yet restricted to scattered photons that are below pair creation threshold. Calculations are developed for the particular case of photons initially propagating along the field, mathematically simple specializations that are germane to interactions involving relativistic electrons frequently found in neutron star magnetospheres. This exposition of relativistic, quantum, magnetic Compton cross sections treats electron spin dependence fully, since this is a critical feature for describing the finite decay lifetimes of the intermediate states. The formalism employs both the Johnson and Lippmann (JL) wave functions and the Sokolov and Ternov (ST) electron eigenfunctions of the magnetic Dirac equation. The ST states are formally correct for self-consistently treating spin-dependent effects that are so important in the resonances. Relatively compact analytic forms for the cross sections are presented that will prove useful for astrophysical modelers.
description: 45 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
title: Sickle cell disease: What the radiologist should know.
Creators: name: Quispe Mauricio, Angel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Anatomy
subject: Bones
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: PACS
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Demineralisation-Bone
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the findings by imaging that make us suspect sickle cell disease. To illustrate the most frequent radiological characteristics in X-ray, CT and MRI for an adequate...