cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The elastic constants of solid 4He under pressure: a diffusion Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Cazorla, C.
name: Lutsyshyn, Y.
name: Boronat, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the elasticity of perfect 4He at zero-temperature using the diffusion Monte Carlo method and a realistic semi-empirical pairwise potential to describe the He-He interactions. Specifically, we calculate the value of the elastic constants of hcp helium C_{ij} as a function of pressure up to 110 bar. It is found that the pressure dependence of all five non-zero C_{ij} is linear and we provide accurate parametrization of each of them. Our elastic constants results are compared to previous variational calculations and low-temperature measurements and in general notably good agreement is found among them. Furthermore, we report T = 0 results for the Gruneisen parameters, sound velocities and Debye temperature of hcp 4He. This work represents the first of a series of computational studies aimed at thoroughly characterizing the response of solid helium to external stress-strain.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Comment: The Need for Syncretism in Applied Statistics
Creators: name: Greenland, Sander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Comment on "The Need for Syncretism in Applied Statistics" [arXiv:1012.1161]
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-STS308A the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Non-spherical shapes of capsules within a fourth-order curvature model
Creators: name: Manyuhina, O. V.
name: Hetzel, J. J.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Fasolino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We minimize a discrete version of the fourth-order curvature based Landau free energy by extending Brakke's Surface Evolver. This model predicts spherical as well as non-spherical shapes with dimples, bumps and ridges to be the energy minimizers. Our results suggest that the buckling and faceting transitions, usually associated with crystalline matter, can also be an intrinsic property of non-crystalline membranes.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures (LaTeX macros EPJ), accepted for publication in EPJ E
HIV-associated COPD : an exploration of risk factors and impacts
Creators: name: Liu, Joseph Chao-Yu
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: With recent advances in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and HIV-patient care, the longevity of individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has drastically increased. However, long term complications like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are synchronously more prevalent among this population. The fact that clinical manifestations of COPD develop in young HIV-infected individuals (20 to 50 years of age) compared older uninfected smokers (>50 years of age) suggests HIV-associated COPD may reflect a state of accelerated aging. In this thesis, we presented the clinical and HIV-related variables associated with telomere length, a measure of cellular age, in an HIV-infected cohort and explored the variables that determine poorer respiratory related health quality in this cohort. By using a novel technique to determine telomere length in peripheral leukocytes of HIV-infected and uninfected male subjects, we found that: firstly, telomere lengths were significantly shorter with HIV-infection even after adjusting for age, BMI, and smoking; secondly, telomere lengths were significantly and independently associated with age, FEV1(% of predicted), and soluble cluster of differentiation (sCD14); and thirdly, shorter telomere lengths were seen with worse emphysema scores as enumerated by computed tomography (CT) scans. Furthermore, the advantage of this new telomere length assay allowed us to determine that participants in our study demonstrated a “telomere age” roughly 40 years older than their biologic age, yet their respective slopes of decline with age remained parallel, when compared to an uninfected cohort. The St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire was used to assess the influence of respiratory symptoms on a patient’s self-perceived health, social, and psychological status. Strikingly, we found HIV-infected patients are plagued with considerable respiratory limitations when compared to uninfected and even COPD counterparts. Also, we found that FEV1%pred, CD4 cell count, interleukin-6 (IL-6), but not telomere length were associated with worse respiratory health.
Additional file 7 of Deep learning based high-throughput phenotyping of chalkiness in rice exposed to high night temperature
Creators: name: Wang, Chaoxin
name: Caragea, Doina
name: Kodadinne Narayana, Nisarga
name: Hein, Nathan T.
name: Bheemanahalli, Raju
name: Somayanda, Impa M.
name: Jagadish, S. V. Krishna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S4. Examples of Grad-CAM/DenseNet-121 heatmaps.
Drag and Drop: Influences on the Design of Reusable Software Components
Creators: name: Jalender, B.
name: Govardhan, A.
name: Premchand, P.
name: Kiranmai, C.
name: Reddy, G. Suresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The fundamental unit of large scale software construction is the component. A component is the fundamental user interface object in Java. Everything you see on the display in a java application is a component. The ability to let users drag a component from the Interface and drop into your application is almost a requirement of a modern, commercial user interface. The CBD approach brings high component reusability and easy maintainability, and reduces time-to-market. This paper describes the component repository which provides functionality for component reuse process through the drag and drop mechanism and it's influences on the reusable components
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE)
Additional file 8 of Deep learning based high-throughput phenotyping of chalkiness in rice exposed to high night temperature
Creators: name: Wang, Chaoxin
name: Caragea, Doina
name: Kodadinne Narayana, Nisarga
name: Hein, Nathan T.
name: Bheemanahalli, Raju
name: Somayanda, Impa M.
name: Jagadish, S. V. Krishna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S5. Examples of Grad-CAM/VGG-19 heatmaps.
title: Οι ένοπλες δυνάμεις αντιμέτωπες με τις σύγχρονες προκλήσεις προστασίας περιβάλλοντος
title: The armed forces face the modern challenges of environmental protection
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Στρατογιαννάκης, Ιωάννης
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ένοπλες δυνάμεις
Ποιότητα ζωής
Περιβάλλον
Περιβαλλοντική πολιτική
Προστασία περιβάλλοντος
Βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη

description: Τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες σε όλες τις αναπτυγμένες χώρες υπάρχει μεγάλη ανησυχία για τις επιπτώσεις της περιβαλλοντικής αλλαγής στους τομείς της υγείας, της οικονομίας και της κοινωνίας. Οι κυβερνήσεις των κρατών και περιβαλλοντικοί οργανισμοί ανά το κόσμο υιοθετούν συνεχώς κανονισμούς και οδηγίες για τη βελτίωση των περιβαλλοντικών συνθηκών, την εφαρμογή πολιτικής για την βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη και τη στροφή προς τις ανανεώσιμες πηγές ενέργειας. Στο πλαίσιο αυτής της νέας πραγματικότητας, η εργασία αυτή εξετάζει τις σύγχρονες προκλήσεις προστασίας περιβάλλοντος στις ένοπλες δυνάμεις. Πρωταρχικά εξηγείται η θεμελιώδης σημασία του περιβάλλοντος στα κράτη ειδικά ως προς τη ζωή του ατόμου και την ευημερία της κοινωνίας. Στη συνέχεια γίνεται αναφορά σε σημαίνουσες διεθνείς συμβάσεις και συμφωνίες που κατευθύνουν την εφαρμογή των εθνικών περιβαλλοντικών προγραμμάτων άμυνας των κρατών. Οι εφαρμοσμένες πολιτικές περιβάλλοντος σε έναν αριθμό χωρών στο τομέα της άμυνας περιγράφονται συνοπτικά, ενώ διεξοδικά αναφέρονται οι στρατηγικές με τις οποίες επιτυγχάνονται οι περιβαλλοντικοί στόχοι στις ελληνικές ένοπλες δυνάμεις. Εξετάζονται οι δράσεις του υπουργείου εθνικής αμύνης που πραγματοποιούνται σήμερα ή υλοποιήθηκαν κατά τα τελευταία έτη και σχετίζονται με τις σύγχρονες πολιτικές προστασίας περιβάλλοντος. Τέλος περιγράφονται οι βασικοί πυλώνες, οι θεμελιώδεις αρχές, τα μέσα εφαρμογής της περιβαλλοντικής πολιτικής του ΥΠΕΘΑ και εξάγονται συμπεράσματα με αλληλένδετες ενέργειες που στοχεύουν στην ολοκληρωμένη αντιμετώπιση των σύγχρονων προκλήσεων προστασίας περιβάλλοντος με διαρκή ανασκόπηση, επικαιροποίηση και αναβάθμιση των διαδικασιών περιβαλλοντικής διαχείρισης σύμφωνα με τα πρότυπα του ΝΑΤΟ.
The corona and companion of CoRoT-2A. Insights from X-rays and optical spectroscopy
Creators: name: Schröter, S.
name: Czesla, S.
name: Wolter, U.
name: Müller, H. M.
name: Huber, K. F.
name: Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CoRoT-2 is one of the most unusual planetary systems known to date. Its host star is exceptionally active, showing a pronounced, regular pattern of optical variability caused by magnetic activity. The transiting hot Jupiter, CoRoT-2b, shows one of the largest known radius anomalies. We analyze the properties and activity of CoRoT-2A in the optical and X-ray regime by means of a high-quality UVES spectrum and a 15 ks Chandra exposure both obtained during planetary transits. The UVES data are analyzed using various complementary methods of high-resolution stellar spectroscopy. We characterize the photosphere of the host star by deriving accurate stellar parameters such as effective temperature, surface gravity, and abundances. Signatures of stellar activity, Li abundance, and interstellar absorption are investigated to provide constraints on the age and distance of CoRoT-2. Furthermore, our UVES data confirm the presence of a late-type stellar companion to CoRoT-2A that is gravitationally bound to the system. The Chandra data provide a clear detection of coronal X-ray emission from CoRoT-2A, for which we obtain an X-ray luminosity of 1.9e29 erg/s. The potential stellar companion remains undetected in X-rays. Our results indicate that the distance to the CoRoT-2 system is approximately 270 pc, and the most likely age lies between 100 and 300 Ma. Our X-ray observations show that the planet is immersed in an intense field of high-energy radiation. Surprisingly, CoRoT-2A's likely coeval stellar companion, which we find to be of late-K spectral type, remains X-ray dark. Yet, as a potential third body in the system, the companion could account for CoRoT-2b's slightly eccentric orbit.
description: accepted for publication by A&A
Estimating multidimensional probability fields using the Field Estimator for Arbitrary Spaces (FiEstAS) with applications to astrophysics
Creators: name: Ascasibar, Yago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Field Estimator for Arbitrary Spaces (FiEstAS) computes the continuous probability density field underlying a given discrete data sample in multiple, non-commensurate dimensions. The algorithm works by constructing a metric-independent tessellation of the data space based on a recursive binary splitting. Individual, data-driven bandwidths are assigned to each point, scaled so that a constant "mass" M0 is enclosed. Kernel density estimation may then be performed for different kernel shapes, and a combination of balloon and sample point estimators is proposed as a compromise between resolution and variance. A bias correction is evaluated for the particular (yet common) case where the density is computed exactly at the locations of the data points rather than at an uncorrelated set of locations. By default, the algorithm combines a top-hat kernel with M0=2.0 with the balloon estimator and applies the corresponding bias correction. These settings are shown to yield reasonable results for a simple test case, a two-dimensional ring, that illustrates the performance for oblique distributions, as well as for a six-dimensional Hernquist sphere, a fairly realistic model of the dynamical structure of stellar bulges in galaxies and dark matter haloes in cosmological N-body simulations. Results for different parameter settings are discussed in order to provide a guideline to select an optimal configuration in other cases. Source code is available upon request.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, accepted in Comp. Phys. Comm
Additional file 9 of Deep learning based high-throughput phenotyping of chalkiness in rice exposed to high night temperature
Creators: name: Wang, Chaoxin
name: Caragea, Doina
name: Kodadinne Narayana, Nisarga
name: Hein, Nathan T.
name: Bheemanahalli, Raju
name: Somayanda, Impa M.
name: Jagadish, S. V. Krishna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S6.Grad-CAM/Grad-CAM++/Score-CAM heatmaps.
Equilibrium statistical mechanics on correlated random graphs
Creators: name: Barra, Adriano
name: Agliari, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biological and social networks have recently attracted enormous attention between physicists. Among several, two main aspects may be stressed: A non trivial topology of the graph describing the mutual interactions between agents exists and/or, typically, such interactions are essentially (weighted) imitative. Despite such aspects are widely accepted and empirically confirmed, the schemes currently exploited in order to generate the expected topology are based on a-priori assumptions and in most cases still implement constant intensities for links. Here we propose a simple shift in the definition of patterns in an Hopfield model to convert frustration into dilution: By varying the bias of the pattern distribution, the network topology -which is generated by the reciprocal affinities among agents - crosses various well known regimes (fully connected, linearly diverging connectivity, extreme dilution scenario, no network), coupled with small world properties, which, in this context, are emergent and no longer imposed a-priori. The model is investigated at first focusing on these topological properties of the emergent network, then its thermodynamics is analytically solved (at a replica symmetric level) by extending the double stochastic stability technique, and presented together with its fluctuation theory for a picture of criticality. At least at equilibrium, dilution simply decreases the strength of the coupling felt by the spins, but leaves the paramagnetic/ferromagnetic flavors unchanged. The main difference with respect to previous investigations and a naive picture is that within our approach replicas do not appear: instead of (multi)-overlaps as order parameters, we introduce a class of magnetizations on all the possible sub-graphs belonging to the main one investigated: As a consequence, for these objects a closure for a self-consistent relation is achieved.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Potentially inappropriate medications in relation to length of nursing home stay among older adults
Creators: name: Sönnerstam, Eva
name: Gustafsson, Maria
name: Lövheim, Hugo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary PIM table, Supplementary table listing all PIMs that were included from the Swedish quality indicators and the frequency of residents using each PIM or PIM class.
Additional file 2 of Potentially inappropriate medications in relation to length of nursing home stay among older adults
Creators: name: Sönnerstam, Eva
name: Gustafsson, Maria
name: Lövheim, Hugo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary analyses, Supplementary graphs presenting the relation between prevalence of PIM users and length of nursing home stay when number of medications was removed from the model. The relation between mean number of medications and length of nursing home stay is also presented.
The two-sided infinite extension of the Mallows model for random permutations
Creators: name: Gnedin, Alexander
name: Olshanski, Grigori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a probability distribution Q on the group of permutations of the set Z of integers. Distribution Q is a natural extension of the Mallows distribution on the finite symmetric group. A one-sided infinite counterpart of Q, supported by the group of permutations of the set N of natural numbers, was studied previously in our paper [Gnedin and Olshanski, Ann. Prob. 38 (2010), 2103-2135; arXiv:0907.3275]. We analyze various features of Q such as its symmetries, the support, and the marginal distributions.
description: 29 pages, Latex
Touchless gesture recognition system for imaging controls in sterile environment
Creators: name: Hsieh, Derick
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Physicians often rely on a patient’s imaging to accurately complete a surgical procedure. To be able to navigate and manipulate these imaging files, physicians resort to using the traditional keyboard and mouse. However, keyboards and computer mice are common mediums for bacterial transfer. As a result, physicians need to re-perform the time-consuming scrubbing techniques after interaction with these devices. With gesture-based control systems becoming an alternative interface over traditional mice and keyboard input systems, new interactive methods can be implemented in a medical environment. Gesture-based interactions allow touchless control of a system that removes the need of the re-sterilization process. This may reduce procedure time and allow the physician to focus on the primary task at hand. We propose a simple method where the primary user can perform most common interactions such as scroll, zoom, pan and window width/level adjustments with just one hand using a Leap Motion® sensor and an open source DICOM viewer, Weasis. The tool, developed as an open-source plugin for the Weasis PACS system, gives the user the ability to use one hand to efficiently manipulate medical imaging data. Our tool can be easily integrated into existing systems, requires no calibration prior to each usage, and is very low cost. An experiment was conducted at a local hospital, with 9 radiologists, 3 surgeons, 3 operating room support staff and 1 engineer to validate the adoptability and usability of our plugin tool. From the results, we can conclude that the participants are receptive to our hand-gesture recognition system as an alternative to using the traditional mouse and keyboard when viewing the imaging or to asking an assistant outside of the sterile field to operate the computer.
A Novel Combined Term Suggestion Service for Domain-Specific Digital Libraries
Creators: name: Hienert, Daniel
name: Schaer, Philipp
name: Schaible, Johann
name: Mayr, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Interactive query expansion can assist users during their query formulation process. We conducted a user study with over 4,000 unique visitors and four different design approaches for a search term suggestion service. As a basis for our evaluation we have implemented services which use three different vocabularies: (1) user search terms, (2) terms from a terminology service and (3) thesaurus terms. Additionally, we have created a new combined service which utilizes thesaurus term and terms from a domain-specific search term re-commender. Our results show that the thesaurus-based method clearly is used more often compared to the other single-method implementations. We interpret this as a strong indicator that term suggestion mechanisms should be domain-specific to be close to the user terminology. Our novel combined approach which interconnects a thesaurus service with additional statistical relations out-performed all other implementations. All our observations show that domain-specific vocabulary can support the user in finding alternative concepts and formulating queries.
description: To be published in Proceedings of Theories and Practice in Digital Libraries (TPDL), 2011
Additional file 1 of Potentially inappropriate medications in relation to length of nursing home stay among older adults
Creators: name: Sönnerstam, Eva
name: Gustafsson, Maria
name: Lövheim, Hugo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Flowchart study participants, Flowchart showing the inclusion criteria for study participants 2007 and 2013.
Reutlinger Geschichtsblätter Neue Folge Nr. 54, Jahrgang 2015
Opferstein und Ofenschelter - Reutlinger Flurnamen und ihre Geschichte
Vom Lehensbrief zum Backhausplan: Das Gemeindearchiv Reicheneck als ortsgeschichtliche Quelle
Führen die Frauenzimmer die Herrschaft? Eine Reutlinger Geschwisterfamilie im Bruderhaus Gustav Werners
Reutlinger Erfinder und ihre Patente zur Zeit der Industrialisierung
Der Fabrikant als Mäzen - Das Beispiel der Textildynastie Gminder
Creators: name: Wille, Wolfgang
name: Kronberger, Gerald
name: Göggelmann, Walter
name: Hartmut, Marisse
name: Renz, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Reutlingen , Flurname , Siedlungsgeschichte , , Fischer, Theodor , Manz, Philipp Jakob , Werner, Gustav , Architekturgeschichte
subject: 050
subject: Reicheneck
subject: Patente
subject: Bruderhaus

description: Die Zeitschrift enthält Beiträge zur Geschichte der Stadt Reutlingen, darunter ein kommentierter Katalog der Reutlinger Flurnamen. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt bilden Aufsätze zur Geschichte der Stadt im 19. Jahrhundert.
Additional file 3 of Self-reported olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions in COVID-19 patients: a 1-year follow-up study in Foggia district, Italy
Creators: name: Fortunato, Francesca
name: Martinelli, Domenico
name: Iannelli, Giuseppina
name: Milazzo, Marica
name: Farina, Umberto
name: Di Matteo, Gabriella
name: De Nittis, Rosella
name: Ascatigno, Leonardo
name: Cassano, Michele
name: Lopalco, Pier Luigi
name: Prato, Rosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Multivariate analysis of variables associated with complete recovery of self-reported olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions in COVID-19 cases. District of Foggia (Apulia region, Italy), March 1st, 2020–June 16th, 2021.
Warm inflationary model in loop quantum cosmology
Creators: name: Herrera, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A warm inflationary universe model in loop quantum cosmology is studied. In general we discuss the condition of inflation in this framework. By using a chaotic potential, $V(ϕ)\propto ϕ^2$, we develop a model where the dissipation coefficient $Γ=Γ_0=$ constant. We use recent astronomical observations for constraining the parameters appearing in our model.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 2 of Self-reported olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions in COVID-19 patients: a 1-year follow-up study in Foggia district, Italy
Creators: name: Fortunato, Francesca
name: Martinelli, Domenico
name: Iannelli, Giuseppina
name: Milazzo, Marica
name: Farina, Umberto
name: Di Matteo, Gabriella
name: De Nittis, Rosella
name: Ascatigno, Leonardo
name: Cassano, Michele
name: Lopalco, Pier Luigi
name: Prato, Rosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Multivariate analysis of variables associated with self-reported chemosensory dysfunctions in COVID-19 cases. District of Foggia (Apulia region, Italy), March 1st - June 16th, 2020.
Additional file 1 of Self-reported olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions in COVID-19 patients: a 1-year follow-up study in Foggia district, Italy
Creators: name: Fortunato, Francesca
name: Martinelli, Domenico
name: Iannelli, Giuseppina
name: Milazzo, Marica
name: Farina, Umberto
name: Di Matteo, Gabriella
name: De Nittis, Rosella
name: Ascatigno, Leonardo
name: Cassano, Michele
name: Lopalco, Pier Luigi
name: Prato, Rosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Univariate analysis of variables associated with self-reported chemosensory dysfunctions in COVID-19 cases. District of Foggia (Apulia region, Italy), March 1st - June 16th, 2020.
Modular Structures and Landau Levels
Creators: name: Bagarello, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some recent results concerning Landau levels and Tomita-Takesaki modular theory. We also extend the general framework behind this to quasi *-algebras, to take into account the possible appearance of unbounded observables.
description: to appear in the 30th Quantum Probability and Related Topics Conference Proceedings volume (Chile)
Проблема дифференцированного подхода к образованию учащихся по предмету "физическая культура"
Creators: name: Григорьева Ольга Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Наука и образование сегодня
Year: 2019
Subjects: ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ПРОГРАММА
МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ГРУППЫ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ
ОЦЕНИВАНИЕ

description: Статья рассматривает вопросы дифференцированного планирования, проведения и оценивания образовательной деятельности по предмету «физическая культура» в образовательных учреждениях. В статье отражено мнение автора о применяемых рабочих образовательных программах по предмету физическая культура и обоснована необходимость усовершенствования данных программ с целью индивидуализации работы с учащимися различных групп здоровья. Автор проанализировал существующие варианты оптимизации работы в образовательных учреждениях с учащимися, относящимися к различным группам здоровья и привел аргументы, доказывающие, что рассмотренные варианты не являются оптимальными, а организация процесса обучения по предмету физическая культура с учащимися, относящимися ко второй и третьей группам здоровья, требует дальнейшего изучения и улучшения.
Non-Archimedean Probability
Creators: name: Benci, Vieri
name: Horsten, Leon
name: Wenmackers, Sylvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60A05, 03H05

description: We propose an alternative approach to probability theory closely related to the framework of numerosity theory: non-Archimedean probability (NAP). In our approach, unlike in classical probability theory, all subsets of an infinite sample space are measurable and zero- and unit-probability events pose no particular epistemological problems. We use a non-Archimedean field as the range of the probability function. As a result, the property of countable additivity in Kolmogorov's axiomatization of probability is replaced by a different type of infinite additivity.
description: 34 pages
Комплексный подход к архитектурной организации объектов для проведения свадеб
Creators: name: Прошкова Мария Владиславовна
Publisher: name: Наука и образование сегодня
Year: 2019
Subjects: СВАДЕБНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
АРХИТЕКТУРА СВАДЕБНЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ
ЗАГС
ДВОРЕЦ БРАКОСОЧЕТАНИЯ
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ПОДХОД В АРХИТЕКТУРЕ

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос функционирования существующих в настоящее время объектов для проведения свадеб и необходимость комплексного подхода к архитектурной организации объектов для проведения свадеб.
Additional file 6 of Neuropsychiatric symptoms and subsyndromes in patients with different stages of dementia in primary care follow-up (NeDEM project): a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: García-Martín, Victoria
name: de Hoyos-Alonso, M. Canto
name: Ariza-Cardiel, Gloria
name: Delgado-Puebla, Rosalía
name: García-Domingo, Paula
name: Hernández-Melo, Erika
name: de Haro-de Torres, Javier López
name: del Cura-González, Isabel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Frequency and intensity of neuropsychiatric subsyndromes based on the progression of dementia (GDS stage).
title: Addressing muscle–tendon imbalances in adult male athletes with personalized exercise prescription based on tendon strain
Creators: name: Weidlich, Kolja
name: Domroes, Theresa
name: Bohm, Sebastian
name: Arampatzis, Adamantios
name: Mersmann, Falk
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Patellar tendon adaptation
subject: Plyometric loading
subject: Prevention
subject: Tendon strain
subject: Individualization
subject: Muscle–tendon diagnostics
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Purpose: Imbalances of muscle strength and tendon stiffness can increase the operating strain of tendons and risk of injury. Here, we used a new approach to identify muscle–tendon imbalances and personalize exercise prescription based on tendon strain during maximum voluntary contractions (εmax) to mitigate musculotendinous imbalances in male adult volleyball athletes.Methods: Four times over a season, we measured knee extensor strength and patellar tendon mechanical properties using dynamometry and ultrasonography. Tendon micromorphology was evaluated through an ultrasound peak spatial frequency (PSF) analysis. While a control group (n = 12) continued their regular training, an intervention group (n = 10) performed exercises (3 × /week) with personalized loads to elicit tendon strains that promote tendon adaptation (i.e., 4.5–6.5%). Results: Based on a linear mixed model, εmax increased significantly in the control group over the 9 months of observation (pCon = 0.010), while there was no systematic change in the intervention group (pInt = 0.575). The model residuals of εmax, as a measure of imbalances in muscle–tendon adaptation, demonstrated a significant reduction over time exclusively in the intervention group (pInt = 0.007). While knee extensor muscle strength increased in both groups by ~ 8% (pCon < 0.001, pInt = 0.064), only the intervention group showed a trend toward increased normalized tendon stiffness (pCon = 0.824, pInt = 0.051). PSF values did not change significantly in either group (p > 0.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that personalized exercise prescription can reduce muscle–tendon imbalances in athletes and could provide new opportunities for tendon injury prevention.
On the ellipticity of symplectic twistor complexes
Creators: name: Krýsl, Svatopluk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E46, 53C07, 53C80, 58J05

description: For a Fedosov manifold (symplectic manifold equipped with a symplectic torsion-free affine connection $\nabla$) admitting a metaplectic structure, we shall investigate two sequences of first order differential operators acting on sections of certain bundles over this manifold. The operators are symplectic analogues of the twistor operators known from Riemannian spin geometry. Therefore we call the mentioned sequences symplectic twistor sequences. These sequences are complexes if the connection $\nabla$ is of Ricci type. We shall prove that the so called truncated parts of these complexes are elliptic. This establishes a background for a future analytic study.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Magnetars From Magnetized Cores Created by a Strong Interaction Phase Transition
Creators: name: Dass, N. D. Hari
name: Soni, Vikram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model where the strong magnetic fields of magnetars arise from a high baryon density, magnetized core. In this framework magnetars are distinguished from pulsars by their higher masses and central density. For magnetars, as core densities exceed a threshold, the strong interaction induces a phase transition to a neutral pion condensate that aligns all magnetic moments. The core magnetic field is initially shielded by the ambient high conductivity plasma. With time the shielding currents dissipate transporting the core field out, first to the crust and then breaking through the crust to the surface of the star. Recent observations provide strong support for this model which accounts for several properties of magnetars and also enables us to identify new magnetars.
description: 22 pages with 3 figures and 3 tables prepared in 'Science' format
Whole genome mutational profiling of the chemotherapeutic agent mitomycin C
Creators: name: Tam, Annie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Cancer therapy largely depends on chemotherapeutic agents that generate DNA lesions. However, our understanding of the nature of the resulting lesions, as well as the mutational profiles of these chemotherapeutic agents, is limited. Among these lesions, DNA interstrand crosslinks are among the more toxic types of DNA damage. Here I have characterized the mutational spectrum of a commonly used DNA interstrand crosslinking agent mitomycin C (MMC). Using a combination of genetic mapping, whole-genome sequencing, and bioinformatics tools, I have identified and confirmed several genomic lesions linked to MMC-induced DNA damage. These results indicate that MMC predominantly causes deletions, with a 5'-CpG-3' sequence context prevalent in the deleted regions of DNA. Furthermore, I identified microhomology flanking the deletion junctions, indicative of DNA repair via non-homologous end joining. Based on these results, I propose a general repair mechanism that is likely to be involved in the biological response to this highly toxic agent. In conclusion, the systematic study I have described provides insight into potential sequence specificity of MMC with DNA.
Magneto-Convection and Lithium Age Estimates of the βPictoris Moving Group
Creators: name: Macdonald, J.
name: Mullan, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the means of the ages of stars in young groups determined from Li depletion often agree with mean ages determined from Hertzsprung - Russell diagram isochrones, there are often statistically significant differences in the ages of individual stars determined by the two methods. We find that inclusion of the effects of inhibition of convection due to the presence of magnetic fields leads to consistent ages for the individual stars. We illustrate how age consistency arises by applying our results to the βPictoris moving group. We find that, although magnetic inhibition of convection leads to increased ages from the Hertzsprung - Russell diagram isochrones for all stars, Li ages are decreased for fully convective M stars and increased for stars with radiative cores. Our consistent age determination for the βPictoris moving group of 40 Myr is larger than previous determinations by a factor of about two.
description: Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal; 16 pages including 8 figures
Non-Markovian finite-temperature two-time correlation functions of system operators: beyond the quantum regression theorem
Creators: name: Goan, Hsi-Sheng
name: Chen, Po-Wen
name: Jian, Chung-Chin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extremely useful evolution equation that allows systematically calculating the two-time correlation functions (CF's) of system operators for non-Markovian open (dissipative) quantum systems is derived. The derivation is based on perturbative quantum master equation approach, so non-Markovian open quantum system models that are not exactly solvable can use our derived evolution equation to easily obtain their two-time CF's of system operators, valid to second order in the system-environment interaction. Since the form and nature of the Hamiltonian are not specified in our derived evolution equation, our evolution equation is applicable for bosonic and/or fermionic environments and can be applied to a wide range of system-environment models with any factorized (separable) system-environment initial states (pure or mixed). When applied to a general model of a system coupled to a finite-temperature bosonic environment with a system coupling operator L in the system-environment interaction Hamiltonian, the resultant evolution equation is valid for both L = L^+ and L \neq L^+ cases, in contrast to those evolution equations valid only for L = L^+ case in the literature. The derived equation that generalizes the quantum regression theorem (QRT) to the non-Markovian case will have broad applications in many different branches of physics. We then give conditions on which the QRT holds in the weak system-environment coupling case, and apply the derived evolution equation to a problem of a two-level system (atom) coupled to a finite-temperature bosonic environment (electromagnetic fields) with L \neq L^+.
description: To appear in the Journal of Chemical Physics (12 pages, 1 figure)
Spectro-interferometry of the Be star delta Sco: Near-Infrared Continuum and Gas Emission Region Sizes in 2007
Creators: name: Millan-Gabet, R.
name: Monnier, J. D.
name: Touhami, Y.
name: Gies, D.
name: Hesselbach, E.
name: Pedretti, E.
name: Thureau, N.
name: Zhao, M.
name: Brummelaar, T. ten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near-infrared H and K-band spectro-interferometric observations of the gaseous disk around the primary Be star in the delta Sco binary system, obtained in 2007 (between periastron passages in 2000 and 2011). Observations using the CHARA/MIRC instrument at H-band resolve an elongated disk with a Gaussian FWHM 1.18 x 0.91 mas. Using the Keck Interferometer, the source of the K-band continuum emission is only marginally spatially resolved, and consequently we estimate a relatively uncertain K-band continuum disk FWHM of 0.7 +/- 0.3 mas. Line emission on the other hand, He1 (2.0583 micron) and Br gamma (2.1657 micron), is clearly detected, with about 10% lower visibilities than those of the continuum. When taking into account the continuum/line flux ratio this translates into much larger sizes for the line emission regions: 2.2 +/- 0.4 mas and 1.9 +/- 0.3 mas for He1 and Br gamma respectively. Our KI data also reveal a relatively flat spectral differential phase response, ruling out significant off-center emission. We expect these new measurements will help constrain dynamical models being actively developed in order to explain the disk formation process in the delta Sco system and Be stars in general.
description: accepted by ApJ September 2, 2010
Cataglyphis arenaria Finzi 1940
Creators: name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.
name: Mohamed, Amr A.
name: Fisher, Brian L.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis arenaria

description: Cataglyphis arenaria Finzi, 1940 (Fig. 8 A–C) Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) albicans var. arenaria Finzi, 1940: 164 (w.) Algeria. Palearctic.  Diagnosis. Worker. Head, mesosoma, and petiole yellow, gaster golden yellow, and apex of terminal gastral tergites brown, in some individuals the body is uniform yellow; propodeum distinctly low in profile; petiole a truncated node with a flat dorsal surface sloping forward in profile; mesosoma covered with dense, whitish, appressed pubescence.  Material examined. Qatar, Msaid Road, 09.iv.2005, 24 ° 59 ’ N, 51 ° 33 ’ E, (M.S. Abdel-Dayem leg.) (1w); Al Kharara-Seleiyn Road, 09.iv.2005, 24 ° 53 ’ N, 51 ° 10 ’ E, (M.S. Abdel-Dayem leg.), 2w, (KSMA).  Geographic distribution. A Palearctic species originally described from Algeria and is known from Jordan (Borowiec and Sałata 2020) KSA, Oman (Collingwood and Agosti 1996), UAE (Collingwood et al. 2011), and Egypt (Sharaf 2006). This species is recorded for the first time from Qatar.
description: Published as part of Sharaf, Mostafa R., Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S., Mohamed, Amr A., Fisher, Brian L. & Aldawood, Abdulrahman S., 2020, A Preliminary Synopsis of the Ant Fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Qatar with Remarks on the Zoogeography, pp. 533-560 in Annales Zoologici 70 (4) on page 540, DOI: 10.3161/00034541anz2020.70.4.005, http://zenodo.org/record/4433537
description: {"references": ["Finzi, B. 1940. Formiche della Libia. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 18: 155 - 166.", "Borowiec L, S. Salata. 2020. Review of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Jordan. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology, 29: 1 - 26.", "Collingwood, C. A. and Agosti, D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (Part 2). Fauna of Arabia, 15: 300 - 385.", "Collingwood, C. A., Agosti, D., Sharaf, M. R. & A. van Harten. 2011. Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE, 4: 405 - 474.", "Sharaf, M. R. 2006. Taxonomic and ecological studies on family Formicidae (Order: Hymenoptera) in Egypt including some protectorates with a study of some insect fauna associated with ant species [unpublished thesis]. Cairo: Ain Shams University, Faculty of Science, Entomology Department, 340 pp."]}
Representable states on quasi-local quasi *-algebras
Creators: name: Bagarello, Fabio
name: Trapani, Camillo
name: Triolo, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuing a previous analysis originally motivated by physics, we consider representable states on quasi-local quasi *-algebras, starting with examining the possibility for a {\em compatible} family of {\em local} states to give rise to a {\em global} state. Some properties of {\em local modifications} of representable states and some aspects of their asymptotic behavior are also considered.
description: In press in Jpurnal of Mathematical Physics
Updated CMB constraints on Dark Matter annihilation cross-sections
Creators: name: Galli, Silvia
name: Iocco, Fabio
name: Bertone, Gianfranco
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83F05

description: The injection of secondary particles produced by Dark Matter (DM) annihilation at redshift 100
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
An Exact Algorithm for Side-Chain Placement in Protein Design
Creators: name: Canzar, Stefan
name: Toussaint, Nora C.
name: Klau, Gunnar W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computational protein design aims at constructing novel or improved functions on the structure of a given protein backbone and has important applications in the pharmaceutical and biotechnical industry. The underlying combinatorial side-chain placement problem consists of choosing a side-chain placement for each residue position such that the resulting overall energy is minimum. The choice of the side-chain then also determines the amino acid for this position. Many algorithms for this NP-hard problem have been proposed in the context of homology modeling, which, however, reach their limits when faced with large protein design instances. In this paper, we propose a new exact method for the side-chain placement problem that works well even for large instance sizes as they appear in protein design. Our main contribution is a dedicated branch-and-bound algorithm that combines tight upper and lower bounds resulting from a novel Lagrangian relaxation approach for side-chain placement. Our experimental results show that our method outperforms alternative state-of-the art exact approaches and makes it possible to optimally solve large protein design instances routinely.