cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rolling as a continuing collision
Creators: name: Brilliantov, Nikolai V.
name: Poeschel, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that two basic mechanical processes, the collision of particles and rolling motion of a sphere on a plane, are intimately related. According to our recent findings, the restitution coefficient for colliding spherical particles ε, which characterizes the energy loss upon collision, is directly related to the rolling friction coefficient μ_{roll} for a viscous sphere on a hard plane. We quantify both coefficients in terms of material constants which allow to determine either of them provided the other is known. This relation between the coefficients may give rise to a novel experimental technique to determine alternatively the coefficient of restitution or the coefficient of rolling friction.
Conception et realisation d'un systeme de messagerie vocale
Creators: name: Benarba, Mohammed Mahfoud
name: Keche, Mokhtar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001

description: L'objectif du travail présenté dans ce mémoire est l'étude des nouvelles techniques de codage et compression de la parole à très faible débit, et l'étude des différentes méthodes de détection multi-fréquence pour la signalisation numérique. Ces travaux nous ont conduit, du stade de l'étude algorithmique à la phase d'implémentation sur un processeur de traitement numérique du signal DSP. Les domaines d'application de ces techniques sont nombreux; nous nous sommes intéressés à la réalisation d'un système de messagerie vocale. Notre travail comporte quatre volets. Premièrement nous avons réalisé une carte qui permet l'échange de données, entre un microprocesseur de traitement de signal de type TMS 320C25 et un PC ainsi qu'avec tout autre système distant via la ligne téléphonique. Notre carte réalisée offre la possibilité de recevoir et d'envoyer des données et de les traiter. Elle est capable de reconnaître les différents signaux de signalisation et de sonnerie, de faire l'acquisition du signal en provenance de la ligne téléphonique et d'envoyer sur celle ci des signaux. Deuxièmement et après avoir présenté les concepts de base pour la compréhension des principes de codage du signal de parole, nous nous sommes consacrés à l'étude et l'implémentation de différents algorithmes de codage de la parole à très bas débit sur le DSP. Parmi ces algorithmes le codeur prédictif linéaire traditionnel LPC-10 à 2400 bits/sec occupe une place prépondérante dans la littérature du codage de la parole. Nous avons aussi présenté l'étude et l'implémentation du codeur de forme d'onde MICDA, qui permet d'obtenir un signal synthétique de très bonne qualité mais pour un débit trop élevé. Enfin, nous nous sommes intéressés à une version plus récente de l'algorithme LPC-10, connue sous le nom de MELP, qui nous a permis d'obtenir une meilleure qualité de parole pour un débit très réduit (2400 bits/sec). Nous avons procédé à une évaluation complète des performances des différentes méthodes de synthèse étudiées et implémentées, évaluées à l'aide de tests d'écoutes informels. Troisièmement nous nous sommes livrés à l'étude et l'implémentation des techniques de détection multi-fréquence sur DSP TMS 320C25. Nos efforts ont été essentiellement dédiés aux techniques basées sur le filtrage numérique et la transformée de FOURIER discrète, dont nous avons comparé les performances. Quatrièmement nous avons conçu et réalisé un Système de Messagerie Vocale baptisé SYMVOC. Un abonné à ce système dispose d'une boite vocale qu'il peut consulter à tout moment à partir d'un poste de téléphone pour écouter les messages qui lui ont été envoyés par d'autres personnes.
Fragility and Boson Peak formation in a Supercooled Liquid
Creators: name: Srivastava, Sudha
name: Das, Shankar P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze results for the Boson Peak from the neutron time of flight spectroscopy data on Ge-As-Se, and Raman spectra data on m-TCP and OTP, using a recent mode coupling model that takes into account the coupling of density fluctuations with vibrational modes in presence of defects in the supercooled state. From the experimental results for different materials we observe that for more fragile systems characterized by increasing fragility parameter m, a slower relaxation of the defect-density correlation is needed to give rise to the observed peak in the spectra.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Development of routing algorithms in networks-on-chip based on ring circulant topologies
Creators: name: Romanov, Aleksandr Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work is devoted to the study of communication subsystem of networks-onchip (NoCs) development with an emphasis on their topologies. The main characteristics of NoC topologies and the routing problem in NoCs with various topologies are considered. It is proposed to use two-dimensional circulant topologies for NoC design, since they have significantly better characteristics than most common mesh and torus topologies, and, in contrast to many other approaches to improving topologies, have a regular structure. The emphasis is on using ring circulants which although in some cases have somewhat worse characteristics than the optimal circulants, compensate by one-length first generatrix in such graphs that greatly facilitate routing in them. The paper considers three different approaches to routing in NoCs with ring circulant topology: Table routing, Clockwise routing, and Adaptive routing. The algorithms of routing are proposed, the results of synthesis of routers, based on them, are presented, and the cost of chip resources for the implementation of such communication subsystems in NoCs is estimated.
description: 23 p., 10 fig
Stripe Formation in Bose-Einstein Condensates with Large Numbers of Vortices
Creators: name: Mueller, Erich J.
name: Ho, Tin-Lun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze recent experiments at JILA which observe periodic formation of stripes in a rotating Bose condensate [Engels et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 89}, 100403 (2002)], and explain this behavior as a consequence of kinetic energy driven evolution, where the vortices follows a quadrupolar flow. We demonstrate that the structure of vortex lattices in the lowest Landau level is a useful tool for understanding such complex phenomena, even when the system is not in the quantum Hall regime.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, revtex4
title: The PerSpat-Project: Integration of National Census Data for Spatial Alignment of Birth Registry and Drinking Water Data from the Ruhr Region
Creators: name: Kolbe, Arthur
name: Rathjens, Jonathan
name: Becker, Eva
name: Olthoff, Katharina
name: Bergmann, Sabine
name: Bücker-Nott, Hans-Joachim
name: Ickstadt, Katja
name: Hölzer, Jürgen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: PFOA
subject: drinking water
subject: secondary data
subject: misalignment
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) is suspected to have various adverse effects on human health, in particular on foetal development. In 2006, elevated PFOA concentrations in drinking water have been observed in several areas of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), Germany. The PerSpat-Project[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Exochus flavomarginatus HOLMGREN 1856
Creators: name: Kolarov, Janko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Exochus
Exochus flavomarginatus

description: Exochus flavomarginatus HOLMGREN, 1856
M a t e r i a l: BG*: Vratsa, 3.09.1968, 1. GR: Olympus Mt. Prionia, 1100 m, 26.08.1993, 4.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, Janko, 2014, Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions, pp. 1343-1351 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1345, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5310241
Role of planetary obliquity in regulating atmospheric escape: G-dwarf vs. M-dwarf Earth-like exoplanets
Creators: name: Dong, Chuanfei
name: Huang, Zhenguang
name: Lingam, Manasvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a three-species (H$^+$, O$^+$ and e$^-$) multi-fluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model, endowed with the requisite upper atmospheric chemistry, that is capable of accurately quantifying the magnitude of oxygen ion losses from "Earth-like" exoplanets in habitable zones, whose magnetic and rotational axes are roughly coincidental with one another. We apply this model to investigate the role of planetary obliquity in regulating atmospheric losses from a magnetic perspective. For Earth-like exoplanets orbiting solar-type stars, we demonstrate that the dependence of the total atmospheric ion loss rate on the planetary (magnetic) obliquity is relatively weak; the escape rates are found to vary between $2.19 \times 10^{26}$ s$^{-1}$ to $2.37 \times 10^{26}$ s$^{-1}$. In contrast, the obliquity can influence the atmospheric escape rate ($\sim$ $10^{28}$ s$^{-1}$) by more than a factor of $2$ (or $200\%$) in the case of Earth-like exoplanets orbiting late-type M-dwarfs. Thus, our simulations indicate that planetary obliquity may play a weak-to-moderate role insofar as the retention of an atmosphere (necessary for surface habitability) is concerned.
description: ApJ Letters, in press, 10 pages, 3 figures and 2 tables
Eos cyanogenia Bonaparte 1850
Creators: name: Voisin, Claire
name: Voisin, Jean-François
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Psittaciformes
Psittacidae
Eos
Eos cyanogenia

description: Eos cyanogenia Bonaparte, 1850
 Eos cyanogenia Bonaparte, 1850b:135.
 IDENTITÉ. — Eos cyanogenia Bonaparte, 1850.
SPÉCIMEN TYPE. — Paralectotype: C.G. 2004-127 (A.C. 1605; N.C. 839). — Inscriptions sous le socle: Exp. Astrolabe et Zélée [la mention: « Zélée » est barrée] / 1829 / Moluques. / 1605 / Eos cyanogenys / Bp. Type. — Étiquette du socle: Eos cyanogenys / (Bp.) / Type / L’Astrolabe Moluques.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Île de la baie de Geelvinck, Numfor (Peters 1937).
REMARQUES
 Ce spécimen, rapporté par L’Astrolabe en 1829 au cours du voyage autour du monde de Dumont d’Urville de 1826 à 1829, faisait partie des spécimens encore non décrits que Bonaparte a découvert dans les collections du MNHN. Bonaparte (1850b) se contente d’une courte description en français de quelques lignes. Bonaparte (1850a) fait paraître une diagnose en latin sans préciser le nombre de spécimens examinés ni leurs musées d’origine.Pensant que le spécimen RMNH 87957 du NNM était le seul ayant servi à la description de l’espèce, Van den Hoek Ostende et al. (1997) en ont fait un holotype par monotypie. Comme il est certain que Bonaparte connaissait le spécimen C.G. 2004-127 du MNHN lors de sa description, le spécimen RMNH 87957 du NNM doit être considéré comme un lectotype de ce taxon, le spécimen C.G. 2004-127 du MNHN en étant un paralectotype (ICZN 1999: article 74.6). Ce dernier spécimen, indiqué comme provenant des Moluques, est en fait originaire de Nouvelle-Guinée et plus précisément d’îles situées dans la baie de Geelvinck sur les rives de laquelle se trouve le Hâvre de Dorey (= Manokwari), où l’expédition séjourna du 26 août au 6 septembre 1827 (Dumont d’Urville 1832).
description: Published as part of Voisin, Claire & Voisin, Jean-François, 2008, Liste des types d'oiseaux des collections du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. 16: Perroquets (Psittacidae), pp. 463-499 in Zoosystema 30 (2) on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402150
Search for the lepton-family-number nonconserving decay μ-> e + γ
Creators: name: Ahmed, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MEGA experiment, which searched for the muon- and electron-number violating decay μ-> e + γ, is described. The spectrometer system, the calibrations, the data taking procedures, the data analysis, and the sensitivity of the experiment are discussed. The most stringent upper limit on the branching ratio of μ-> e + γ) < 1.2 x 10^{-11} was obtained.
title: Von EHR zu EHR-S mit patienten- und forschungszentrierten Anwendungen
Creators: name: Staemmler, Martin
name: Gessner, Christof
name: Schmücker, Paul
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: elektronische Akten Systeme
subject: foschungskompatible Akten
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Ziel dieses Workshops ist es, die aktuelle nationale Entwicklung von Aktensystemen (EHR-S) an europäischen bzw. internationalen Dienstangeboten in Bezug auf vorhandene und absehbare funktionale Eigenschaften bzw. an Standards wie HL7 EHR-S FM [ref:1] zu spiegeln. Dabei sollen patienten-[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Investigation the effects of Chitosan-natural antimicrobial substances based nano emulsions coating on extending the shelf life of a Cucumber
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Ali
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60501 Bacteriology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Botany
subject: Microbiology
subject: 60505 Mycology

description: Zataria multiflora (ZEO) essential oil was encapsulated by ionic gelation technique into CSNPs with an average size of 125–180 nm, as observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Meanwhile, the encapsulation efficiency (EE) and loading capacity (LC) of ZEO decreased upon increasing initial ZEO concentration with a decrease in particle size. In addition, we have prepared Cinnamomum zeylanicum (CEO) essential oil-loaded CSNPs (CEO@CSNPs) with size range of 140–200 nm, loading capacity of 3-4%, and encapsulation efficiency of 2-17% ,in the initial CEO content of 0.25–1 g/g chitosan. The optimal weight ratio of CS to ZEO or CEO was found 1:0.25. In vitro release studies also demonstrated a controlled and sustained release of ZEO and CEO.For coating analyze, cucumbers obtained in commercial maturation stage from organic farming, were transported at low temperature to the laboratory and coating experiments were carried out on the same day. Cucumbers were selected for uniform size, shape and color, and without any signs of mechanical damage or deterioration. Then, fruits washed in sodium hypochlorite solution (1% v/v) and left for 2 h in a safe cabinet to dry. A total of 1000 fruit was used for conducting all experiments.The superior performance of ZEO or CEO when encapsulated by CSNPs under both in vitro and in vivo conditions in comparison with unmodified ZEO against P. drechsleri was revealed. The in vivo experiment showed that the encapsulated oils significantly decreased both disease severity and incidence of infected cucumbers by P. drechsleri, after 1 or 2 days shelf-life at 20°C following removal from storage at 4°C. The in vivo experiment also showed that the ZEO@CSNPs or CEO@CSNPs coating extended the shelf life of cucumber up to 21 days at 8±1°C while uncoated fruits could not reach this far (<15days). Furthermore, it was capable of improving the microbiological and physicochemical quality and preserving the quality of the fruit during the storage period. Coated fruits were firmer, maintained color, water content, and showed lower microbial counts (P <0.05) throughout storage. According to these results, ZEO@CSNPs or CEO@CSNPs coatings can be an alternative method with which to extend cucumber shelf-life. Results indicated that the potential application of nanoencapsulated EOs at sub-inhibitory concentrations as an alternative to the sensory impact, particularly flavor and odor, resulting from the application of EOs alone at higher concentrations on fruits.https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9060368
Supplementary document for Enhance the Efficiency of Graphene-based THz Modulator by Optimizing the Brewster Angle - 6034552.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Xingyue
name: zhang, zhaohui
name: Zhao, Xiaoyan
name: Zhang, Tianyao
name: Tao, Luqi
name: Huang, Zhengyong
name: Li, Ying
name: Wu, Xianhao
name: Yin, Lu
name: Yuan, Yuan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Material containing S1, S2 and S3.
Psittacus Guenbyensis Scopoli 1786
Creators: name: Voisin, Claire
name: Voisin, Jean-François
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Psittaciformes
Psittacidae
Psittacus

description: Psittacus Guenbyensis Scopoli, 1786
 Psittacus Guenbyensis Scopoli, 1786: 87, nº 28.
 IDENTITÉ. — Eos squamata guenbyensis (Scopoli, 1786).
 SPÉCIMEN TYPE. — Holotype par monotypie: C.G. 2004-129 (A.C. 1603; N.C. 849). — Inscriptions sous le socle: Ancienne collection / Museum / M. Sonnerat. / île Guéby / 1603 / Eos guebiensis [sic] / Scopoli / Type de Buffon / Lori écaillé. — Étiquette du socle: Eos guebiensis [sic] / Lory écaillé (Buff.) Type / M. Sonnerat I. Guéby.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Probablement Halmahera, Moluques.
REMARQUES
 Le spécimen C.G. 2004-129, rapporté par Sonnerat est visiblement très ancien, car l’état de son plumage montre qu’il a subi des fumigations (Voisin et al. 2004). Bien qu’il soit très décoloré, on reconnait bien un Eos squamata guenbyensis (Scopoli, 1786).
 Sonnerat (1776: 174, pl. 109) a décrit l’espèce en la nommant en français «Petit Lori de Guéby », de sorte que sa proposition n’a pas été retenue. La planche 109, page 174, faite à la plume et non coloriée, représente bien Eos squamata guenbyensis. La localité de Guéby marquée sous le socle et que l’on retrouve dans le nom donné par Sonnerat correspond à Gebe où l’espèce se trouve effectivement.
 Scopoli (1786-1788) donne un nom latin, Psittacus Guenbyensis, décrit succinctement l’oiseau et note les références de l’ouvrage de Sonnerat, mais ne donne aucune précision sur le spécimen qu’il a vraisemblablement décrit d’après cet ouvrage.
 La planche 684 de l’ Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de Buffon (1783) représente Eos squamata squamata (Boddaert, 1783), appelé «Lory de Guéby »; ce n’est donc pas notre spécimen. Le nom de Lory écaillé a été donné par Levaillant et non par Buffon (Salvadori 1891).
description: Published as part of Voisin, Claire & Voisin, Jean-François, 2008, Liste des types d'oiseaux des collections du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. 16: Perroquets (Psittacidae), pp. 463-499 in Zoosystema 30 (2) on pages 466-467, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402150
Exochus foveolatus SCHMIEDEKNECHT 1924
Creators: name: Kolarov, Janko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Exochus
Exochus foveolatus

description: Exochus foveolatus SCHMIEDEKNECHT, 1924
M a t e r i a l: BG: Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, 17.07.2000, 2 1; 22.07.2000, 1. GR*: Falakro, 22.08.1993, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, Janko, 2014, Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions, pp. 1343-1351 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1345, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5310241
Additional file 11 of Exosomal circZNF451 restrains anti-PD1 treatment in lung adenocarcinoma via polarizing macrophages by complexing with TRIM56 and FXR1
Creators: name: Gao, Jian
name: Ao, Yong-Qiang
name: Zhang, Ling-Xian
name: Deng, Jie
name: Wang, Shuai
name: Wang, Hai-Kun
name: Jiang, Jia-Hao
name: Ding, Jian-Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 11. Supplementary methods.
Localization of electromagnetic waves in a two dimensional random medium
Creators: name: Ye, Zhen
name: Li, Sheng
name: Sub, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by previous investigations on the radiative effects of the electric dipoles embedded in structured cavities, localization of electromagnetic waves in two dimensions is studied {\it ab initio} for a system consisting of many randomly distributed two dimensional dipoles. A set of self-consistent equations, incorporating all orders of multiple scattering of the electromagnetic waves, is derived from first principles and then solved numerically for the total electromagnetic field. The results show that spatially localized electromagnetic waves are possible in such a simple but realistic disordered system. When localization occurs, a coherent behavior appears and is revealed as a unique property differentiating localization from either the residual absorption or the attenuation effects.
title: Standortübergreifendes Record Linkage mit und ohne Treuhandservice
Creators: name: Kaulke, Knut
name: Schneider, Stefanie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Record Linkage
subject: Datentreuhandservice
subject: Vertrauensstelle
subject: Privacy Preserving Record Linkage
subject: Secure Multi-Party Computation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Vor dem Hintergrund, dass im Bereich der medizinischen Forschung der Bedarf an einer datenschutzkonformen Kombination von Patientendaten verschiedener Kliniken und sonstiger Einrichtungen kontinuierlich steigt, müssen technisch-organisatorische Lösungen gefunden und etabliert werden,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Dimensional crossover in half-filled and lightly doped N-leg Hubbard ladders
Creators: name: Ledermann, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dimensional crossover from 1D to 2D in half-filled and lightly doped, weakly interacting N-leg Hubbard ladders. In this case, the Hubbard ladders are equivalent to a N-band model. Using renormalization group techniques, we find, that the half-filled ladders exhibit (in the spin-sector) an odd-even effect only below a crossover energy E_{c}\propto exp[-a exp(c N)] (a<<1 and c\sim 1), i.e., below E_{c}, the interactions take place only within band pairs (j,N+1-j) [and within the band (N+1)/2 for N odd], such that even-leg ladders are an insulating spin-liquid, while odd-leg ladders have one gapless spinon-mode. In contrast, above the energy-scale E_{c}, all bands are interacting with each other and the system is a 2D-like (insulating) antiferromagnet; we obtain an analytical expression for the Hamiltonian which is similar to the 2D Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Bosonization techniques show, that the Mott insulator is as well below and above E_{c} of the same type as in N/2 half-filled two-leg ladders; the charge-sector is therefore the same in 1D and 2D. Doping away from half-filling, we find that the effect of an increasing doping is very similar to decreasing the number of legs N: In both cases interactions between unpaired bands are suppressed and the antiferromagnetic correlations are reduced. The resulting band pairs (j,N+1-j) are then insulating spin-liquids and when doped, there is a spin-gap, but phase coherence exists only within pairs of Fermi momenta (k_{Fj},pi-k_{Fj}) and (pi-k_{Fj},k_{Fj}). At higher doping levels delta_{c}=delta_{c}(N), phase coherence between all bands sets in and the system becomes a 2D-like d-wave superconductor (delta_{c} goes to 0 in the 2D limit).
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Genetic analysis for cognitive flexibility in the trail-making test in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder patients from single nucleotide polymorphism, gene to pathway level
Creators: name: Zhang, Kunlin
name: Fan, Zili
name: Wang, Yufeng
name: Faraone, Stephen V.
name: Yang, Li
name: Chang, Suhua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objectives: Investigation of the genetic basis of endophenotype and analysis the pathways with multiple genes of small effects might increase the understanding of the genetic basis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Here we aimed to explore the genetic basis of cognitive flexibility in ADHD at the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), gene and pathway levels. Methods: The trail-making test was used to test the cognitive flexibility of 788 ADHD patients. A genome-wide association analysis of cognitive flexibility was conducted for 644,166 SNPs. Results: The top SNP rs2049161 (P = 5.08e-7) involved gene DLGAP1 and the top gene CADPS2 in the gene-based analysis resulted in much literature evidence of associations with psychiatric disorders. Gene expression and network analysis showed their contribution to cognition function. The interval-enrichment analysis highlighted a potential contribution of ‘adenylate cyclase activity’ and ADCY2 to cognitive flexibility. Candidate pathway-based analysis for all SNPs found that glutamate system-, neurite outgrowth- and noradrenergic system-related pathways were significantly associated with cognitive flexibility (FDR <0.05), among which the neurite outgrowth pathway was also associated with ADHD symptoms. Conclusions: This study provides evidence for the genes and pathways associated with cognitive flexibility and facilitate the uncovering of the genetic basis of ADHD.
Non-compact local excitations in spin glasses
Creators: name: Lamarcq, J.
name: Bouchaud, J. -P.
name: Martin, O. C.
name: Mezard, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the local low-energy excitations in the 3-d Edwards-Anderson model for spin glasses. Given the ground state, we determine the lowest-lying connected cluster of flipped spins with a fixed volume containing one given spin. These excitations are not compact, having a fractal dimension close to two, suggesting an analogy with lattice animals. Also, their energy does not grow with their size; the associated exponent is slightly negative whereas the one for compact clusters is positive. These findings call for a modification of the basic hypotheses underlying the droplet model.
description: 7 pages, LaTex, discussion on stability clarified
Supplement S1: DNA Extraction and Genotyping and Table S1 from Assortative mating frames establishment in a young island bird population
Creators: name: Engler, Jan O.
name: Sacher, Thomas
name: Coppack, Timothy
name: Bairlein, Franz
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Detailed description of the molecular work including a summary of the used microsatellite loci for genotyping European blackbirds; Table S1: STRUCTURE statistics for each K (ten replications each) using STRUCTURE HARVESTER [29].
title: Women in Digital Health/SheHealth – Wege in Führungspositionen
Creators: name: Strahwald, Brigitte
name: Thun, Sylvia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Karriere
subject: Digital Health
subject: Frauenförderung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Frauen im Bereich Digital Health sind nicht wegzudenken, aber vor allem in Führungspositionen weiterhin unterrepräsentiert. Welche Rahmenbedingungen sind nötig, um dies zu verändern? Wie sind die Karrierewege in Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft? Wie kommen Frauen in Leitungspositionen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
The spin structure function of the neutron
Creators: name: Thomas, Anthony W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutron spin structure function, $g_{1n}$, has been of considerable interest recently in connection with the Bjorken sum rule and the proton spin crisis. Work on this problem has concentrated on measurements at low-$x$. We recall the important, non-perturbative physics to be learnt by going instead to larger values of $x$ and especially from a determination of the place where the expected sign change occurs. Of course, in order to obtain neutron data one must use nuclear targets and apply appropriate corrections. In this regard, we review recent progress concerning the various nuclear corrections that must be applied to measurements on polarised $^3$He.
description: Invited presentation at the Workshop on the Spin Structure of the Proton and Polarized Collider Physics, ECT* Trento, July 23-28, 2001
Geometrical Construction of Heterogeneous Loop Amplitudes in 2D Gravity
Creators: name: Anazawa, Masahiro
name: Ishikawa, Atushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a disk amplitude which has a complicated heterogeneous matter configuration on the boundary in a system of the (3,4) conformal matter coupled to two-dimensional gravity. It is analyzed using the two-matrix chain model in the large N limit. We show that the disk amplitude calculated by Schwinger-Dyson equations can completely be reproduced through purely geometrical consideration. From this result, we speculate that all heterogeneous loop amplitudes can be derived from the geometrical consideration and the consistency among relevant amplitudes.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Trichoglossus Deplanchii Verreaux & Des Murs 1860
Creators: name: Voisin, Claire
name: Voisin, Jean-François
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Psittaciformes
Psittacidae
Trichoglossus

description: Trichoglossus Deplanchii Verreaux & Des Murs, 1860
 Trichoglossus Deplanchii Verreaux & Des Murs, 1860: 388.
 IDENTITÉ. — Trichoglossus haematodus deplanchii Verreaux & Des Murs, 1860.
SPÉCIMEN TYPE. — Syntype: C.G. 2004-131 (N.C. 809 A). — Inscriptions sous le socle: 1) Trichoglossus de Deplanche [mention au crayon]; 2) Trichoglossus deplanchei / J. Verr. et O. Des Murs. Rev. / et Mag. Zool. (1860) / (type). / Nouvelle Calédonie. ♂. [écriture manuscrite de Jules Verreaux sur une étiquette au pourtour bleu, collée sous le socle]; 3) 141TC [mention qui n’est pas de la main de Verreaux et dont le sens nous échappe]. — Étiquette du socle: Trichoglossus massena (Bp) [détermination erronée] / (Trichoglossus deplanchii J. Verreaux) / type / Nouvelle Calédonie ♂.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Nouvelle-Calédonie.
REMARQUES
Verreaux & Des Murs (1860) donnent une diagnose en latin puis décrivent longuement le mâle et la femelle. Le spécimen 809 A, le seul que nous ayons au MNHN, est un adulte décrit comme mâle. Le second spécimen, décrit comme femelle, était très probablement un jeune car chez cette espèce les sexes sont identiques. Nous ne savons pas ce qu’il en est advenu.
 Trichoglossus Deplanchii a été dédié par les auteurs au chirurgien de la marine M. Deplanche. Verreaux & Des Murs précisent dans leur article que la collection dont ils décrivent les espèces fait «partie aujourd’hui de l’exposition coloniale du Palais de l’Industrie», ce qui est confirmé dans le Nouveau catalogue avec la mention «Collection des colonies». L’exposition coloniale dont il s’agit ici est l’«Exposition permanente des produits de l’Algérie et des Colonies » qui se tint à Paris au Palais de l’Industrie à partir de 1860. Celui-ci fut construit pour l’Exposition universelle de 1855 et fut démoli de 1897 à 1900 pour faire place au Grand Palais construit pour l’Exposition universelle de 1900. Il est donc probable que la collection d’oiseaux «coloniaux» en question fut remise au MNHN dans les années 1890 (Jouanin comm. pers.). Voir aussi les Remarques de Psitteuteles diadema Verreaux & Des Murs, 1860.
description: Published as part of Voisin, Claire & Voisin, Jean-François, 2008, Liste des types d'oiseaux des collections du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. 16: Perroquets (Psittacidae), pp. 463-499 in Zoosystema 30 (2) on page 467, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402150
Exochus gravis GRAVENHORST 1829
Creators: name: Kolarov, Janko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Exochus
Exochus gravis

description: Exochus gravis GRAVENHORST, 1829
M a t e r i a l: GR*: Balndouma, 24.04.1994, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Europe.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, Janko, 2014, Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions, pp. 1343-1351 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1346, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5310241
Survival and revision causes of hip resurfacing arthroplasty and the Mitch proximal epiphyseal replacement: results from the Danish Hip Arthroplasty Register
Creators: name: Tang-Jensen, Maja
name: Kjærsgaard-Andersen, Per
name: Poulsen, Thomas K
name: Overgaard, Søren
name: Varnum, Claus
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Background and purpose — The Mitch proximal epiphyseal replacement (PER) was developed to preserve proximal femoral bone and minimize femoral neck fracture associated with hip resurfacing arthroplasty (HRA). We studied the survival and risk of revision of HRA compared with cementless metal-on-polyethylene (MoP) total hip arthroplasty (THA) and the survival and risk of revision of the Mitch PER compared with MoP THA. Patients and methods — Using propensity score, we matched 1,057 HRA to 1,057 MoP THA and 202 Mitch PER to 1,010 MoP THA from the Danish Hip Arthroplasty Register. To estimate the relative risk (RR) of revision, we used regression with the pseudo-value approach and treated death as a competing risk. Results — The cumulative incidence for any revision of HRA at 10 years’ follow-up was 11% (95% confidence interval [CI] 9.1–13) and 6.4% (CI 5.8–7.0) for MoP THA. The RR of any revision was 1.5 (CI 1.1–2.1) for HRA at 10 years’ follow-up. By excluding the ASR components, the RR of revision at 10 years was 1.2 (CI 0.8–1.7). The cumulative incidence of revision was 9.6% (CI 4.2–18) for Mitch PER and 5.4% (CI 5.1–5.7) for MoP THA at 8 years. The RR of revision was 2.0 (CI 0.9–4.3) for Mitch PER at 8 years’ follow-up. Interpretation — The HRA had increased risk of revision compared with the MoP THA. When excluding ASR, the HRA group had similar risk of revision compared with MoP THA. The Mitch PER did not have a statistically significant increased risk of revision compared with MoP THA.
Additional file 1 of Management of chronic lung diseases in Sudan and Tanzania: how ready are the country health systems?
Creators: name: Egere, Uzochukwu
name: Shayo, Elizabeth
name: Ntinginya, Nyanda
name: Osman, Rashid
name: Noory, Bandar
name: Mpagama, Stella
name: Hussein, ElHafiz
name: Tolhurst, Rachel
name: Obasi, Angela
name: Mortimer, Kevin
name: Sony, Asma El
name: Taegtmeyer, Miriam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Overall outpatient visits and visits for common CLDs, URTI and presumed TB over one-month by country and health facility.
Results of the European Group for the Study of Resistant Depression (GSRD) — basis for further research and clinical practice
Creators: name: Bartova, Lucie
name: Dold, Markus
name: Kautzky, Alexander
name: Fabbri, Chiara
name: Spies, Marie
name: Serretti, Alessandro
name: Souery, Daniel
name: Mendlewicz, Julien
name: Zohar, Joseph
name: Montgomery, Stuart
name: Schosser, Alexandra
name: Kasper, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: The overview outlines two decades of research from the European Group for the Study of Resistant Depression (GSRD) that fundamentally impacted evidence-based algorithms for diagnostics and psychopharmacotherapy of treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Methods: The GSRD staging model characterising response, non-response and resistance to antidepressant (AD) treatment was applied to 2762 patients in eight European countries. Results: In case of non-response, dose escalation and switching between different AD classes did not show superiority over continuation of original AD treatment. Predictors for TRD were symptom severity, duration of the current major depressive episode (MDE), suicidality, psychotic and melancholic features, comorbid anxiety and personality disorders, add-on treatment, non-response to the first AD, adverse effects, high occupational level, recurrent disease course, previous hospitalisations, positive family history of MDD, early age of onset and novel associations of single nucleoid polymorphisms (SNPs) within the PPP3CC, ST8SIA2, CHL1, GAP43 and ITGB3 genes and gene pathways associated with neuroplasticity, intracellular signalling and chromatin silencing. A prediction model reaching accuracy of above 0.7 highlighted symptom severity, suicidality, comorbid anxiety and lifetime MDEs as the most informative predictors for TRD. Applying machine-learning algorithms, a signature of three SNPs of the BDNF, PPP3CC and HTR2A genes and lacking melancholia predicted treatment response. Conclusions: The GSRD findings offer a unique and balanced perspective on TRD representing foundation for further research elaborating on specific clinical and genetic hypotheses and treatment strategies within appropriate study-designs, especially interaction-based models and randomized controlled trials.
Goumas et al. Supplementary material from Herring gulls respond to human gaze direction
Creators: name: Goumas, Madeleine
name: Burns, Isabella
name: Kelley, Laura A.
name: Boogert, Neeltje J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary methods and results
Exochus hirsutus TOLKANITZ 1993
Creators: name: Kolarov, Janko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Exochus
Exochus hirsutus

description: Exochus hirsutus TOLKANITZ, 1993.
 Exochus hirsutus TOLKANITZ, 1993. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 72(3): 100.
Until now the species was known only by male. In materials from my collection I found the female, which correspond well with the male and it is described below.
 Female. Front wing 4.5 mm, body 5.4 mm long. Head strongly and rectilinear restricted behind (Fig. 1). Interantennal procesus short. Antenna longer than half of the body. Flagellum with 27 elongated segments, postannellus 3.75 as long as wide, 11 th segment 1.4 as long as wide. Eye irregularly elliptic, wider downwards. Inner eye orbitae weakly convergent down. Face and clypeus coarse punctured. Combined clypeus and face flat in lower part, face strongly convex in upper part, both conclude angle of 90 ○ (Fig. 2). Mouth wider than face. Malar space 0.4 as long as mandible base.
Notaulus short but distinct. Metapleurum without hairs, shining. Nervulus strongly inclival and postfurcal. First radius 3.0 as long as second radius (Fig. 3). Nervellus strongly inclival, intercepted in lower 0.25 (Fig. 4). Hind femur 2.1 as long as wide. Inner spur of hind tibia 0.6 as long as apical width of tibia. Correlation between hind tarsal segments as 21:12:9:7:13. Propodeum without costula. Basal area not separated from areola (Fig. 5). Propodeal spiracle elongated. First and second lateral area haired.
Dorsal carinae of first metasomal tergum developed to its middle. Ovipositor not bypass tip of metasoma (Fig. 6).
Black; antenna from below, couple spots on vertex, face, clypeus, malar space, mandible, palpae, front coxa, apical half of middle coxa and tip of hind coxa from below yellow colored; legs red orange; femora yellow apically; hind tibia reddish, yellow in greater dorsal part, darkened in base and apically; flagellum from above and pterostigma dark brown. In the other as in male.
M a t e r i a l: BG*: Vitosha Mt., Boyana, 17.06.1997, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: European Russia (Saratov district).
description: Published as part of Kolarov, Janko, 2014, Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Bulgaria and related regions, pp. 1343-1351 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1346, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5310241
Dynamics of Einstein-Aether Scalar field Cosmology
Creators: name: Paliathanasis, Andronikos
name: Papagiannopoulos, G.
name: Basilakos, Spyros
name: Barrow, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmological evolution of the field equations in the context of Einstein-Aether cosmology by including a scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^ıtre--Robertson--Walker spacetime. Our analysis is separated into two separate where a pressureless fluid source is included or absent. In particular, we determine the critical points of the field equations and we study the stability of the specific solutions. The limit of general relativity is fully recovered, while the dynamical system admits de Sitter solutions which can describe the past inflationary era and the future late-time attractor. Results for generic scalar field potentials are presented while some numerical behaviours are given for specific potential forms.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, to be published in EPJC
Perturbações Psiquiátricas num Internamento de Neurologia
Creators: name: Abreu, Tânia
name: Carvalho, Marta
Publisher: name: Psilogos
Year: 2022

description: Objetivos: O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a presença de patologia psiquiátrica em doentes internados num serviço de Neurologia e em que medida a patologia psiquiátrica poderá ter sido a causa do internamento. Pretendeu-se também perceber a intervenção do neurologista ao nível da patologia psiquiátrica.


Métodos: Estudo retrospetivo dos doentes internados no serviço de Neurologia do Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, E.P.E. num período de sete meses. A colheita de dados clínicos foi feita a partir do processo e dos relatórios de alta. A análise de dados foi realizada com recurso ao Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS, versão 21.0; IBM).


Resultados: Obtivemos uma amostra de 373 doentes, com idade média de 52,64 anos, 57% do sexo feminino. 37% da amostra apresentava antecedentes de patologia psiquiátrica. A média de dias de internamento foi de 11,7. Foi encontrada uma relação estatisticamente significativa entre a existência de antecedentes psiquiátricos e duração de internamento.A patologia funcional foi responsável por 5,9% dos internamentos. Em 11,3% dos doentes, foi diagnosticada uma perturbação psiquiátrica de novo.


Conclusões: A patologia psiquiátrica foi responsável por, pelo menos, 5,9% dos internamentos no serviço de Neurologia. A comorbilidade psiquiátrica pode ter também influência na duração do internamento. Será necessário estudar amostras maiores e perceber cada vez melhor como fazer um diagnóstico diferencial mais eficiente no primeiro contacto com o doente que possa evitar o internamento.
description: Psilogos, Vol. 17 N.º 1&2 (2019)
Quantum dots with two electrons: Singlet-triplet transitions
Creators: name: Entin-Wohlman, O.
name: Aharony, A.
name: Levinson, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic character of the ground-state of two electrons on a double quantum dot, connected in series to left and right single-channel leads, is considered. By solving exactly for the spectrum of the two interacting electrons, it is found that the coupling to the continuum of propagating states on the leads, in conjunction with the electron-electron interactions, may result in a delocalization of the bound state of the two electrons. This, in turn, reduces significantly the range of the Coulomb interaction parameters over which singlet-triplet transitions can be realized. It is also found that the coupling to the leads favors the singlet ground-state.
description: 8 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Five-year survival rate of breast cancer patients in Brunei Darussalam
Creators: name: Leong, Elvynna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: 10402 Biostatistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer and leading cause of cancer deaths among women worldwide. In Brunei Darussalam, breast cancer has the highest incidence rate among women. This study presents the survival rate of women diagnosed with breast cancer in Brunei Darussalam and explores the association between survival and demographic or clinical characteristics.

Methods: This is a retrospective study of breast cancer diagnosed from 2007 to 2017 among women in Brunei Darussalam. Cancer data was retrieved from population based cancer registry. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Log rank test were applied to estimate the survival rates and the association between survival and important patients’ characteristics. Hazard ratios were derived using Cox Proportional Hazard model.

Results: The survival rates of breast cancer patients at 1, 3 and 5 years were 89.5%, 79.2% and 72.0% respectively. The 5-year survival rates for cancer stages were 92.2% for localized, 76.9% for regional, and 21.4% for distant metastasis. Ethnicity, cancer stages and cancer stages-morphology interaction were significant independent predictors for breast cancer survival in Brunei Darussalam.

Conclusion: The survival rate of women diagnosed with breast cancer in Brunei Darussalam and its significant predictors are similar to those reported from other developed countries. Further studies on predictors such as health seeking behaviours and impact of different cancer treatment will provide further insight in improving survival rates of breast cancer through early cancer detection programmes and strengthening of the healthcare service delivery.