cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-phase-speed Dyakonov-Tamm surface waves
Creators: name: Mackay, Tom G.
name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two numerical studies, one based on a canonical boundary-value problem and the other based on a reflection-transmission problem, revealed that the propagation of high-phase-speed Dyakonov-Tamm (HPSDT) surface waves may be supported by the planar interface of a chiral sculptured thin film and a dissipative isotropic dielectric material. Furthermore, many distinct HPSDT surface waves may propagate in a specific direction, each with a phase speed exceeding the phase speed of plane waves that can propagate in the isotropic partnering material. Indeed, for the particular numerical example considered, the phase speed of an HPSDT surface wave could exceed the phase speed in bulk isotropic dielectric material by a factor of as much as 10.
title: Hentschel, Armin, und Peter Lohauß (2019): Wohnungsmärkte und Wohnungspolitik. Beiträge zur Kritik des Immobiliensektors: Marburg: Metropolis-Verlag. 342 Seiten. 29,80 €
Creators: name: Egner, Björn
Publisher: name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Year: 2024

description: Hentschel und Lohauß haben einen spannenden Band vorgelegt, der sowohl für „Neueinsteiger“ in das Thema Wohnen einen guten Ausgangspunkt als auch für arrivierte Wohnungsforscher gut entwickelte Denkanstöße bietet. Die sechs behandelten Themen (sozialer Wohnungsbau, Mieterbewegungen, Wohnungspolitik als Wirtschaftssektor, Bodenpolitik, Wohnungsmärkte und der Einfluss der EU auf deutsche Wohnungspolitik) sind gut gegeneinander abgegrenzt und kommen weitgehend ohne thematische Dopplungen in der Ausführung aus. Dies ist nicht selbstverständlich angesichts eines Politikfeldes, das sich als relativ unübersichtlich darstellt und dabei sowohl starke Überlappungen mit vielen angrenzenden Politikfeldern bereithält als auch durch eine relativ träge Entwicklung gekennzeichnet ist. Sofort fällt beim Aufschlagen des Buches auf, dass die Umfänge der einzelnen Beiträge stark variieren. Dies hängt indes nicht nur mit der unterschiedlichen Tiefe zusammen, in der die einzelnen Aspekte besprochen werden, sondern auch mit der Komplexität und der politischen Reichweite der jeweiligen Themen.
Обеспечение конкурентоспособности предприятия
Creators: name: Эмма Грачовна ШАРЯН
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: потребитель; предприятие; рынок; государство; конкуренция

description: Рассматриваются проблемы изучения форм оценки конкурентоспособности предприятий, изменений конъюнктуры рынка и поведения потребителей. Показана недостаточная исследованность этих вопросов в научной литературе, выявлено преимущественно информационное и экономическое содержание конкурентных преимуществ. Проведен анализ принципов концепции рационального производства. Обоснована необходимость определения и закрепления роли государства в развитии конкуренции.
Nonperturbative Renormalon Structure of Infrared Unstable Theories
Creators: name: Duncan, A.
name: Pernice, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of a generalized version of the Borel Transform in infrared unstable theories with dynamical mass generation are studied. The reconstruction of the nonperturbative structure is unambiguous in this version. Various methods for extracting the singularity structure of the Borel Transform for lattice formulations of such theories are explored, and illustrated explicitly with the O(N) sigma model. The status of the first infrared renormalon in QCD is discussed. The feasibility of a proposed technique for analytically continuing from the left hand Borel plane (where nonperturbative information is available via simulation of lattice field theory) to the positive real axis is examined using the sigma model.
description: 40 pages, Latex, 9 figures
Confining potential of Y-string on the lattice at finite T
Creators: name: Bakry, Ahmed S.
name: Chen, Xurong
name: Zhang, Peng-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The potential due to a system of three static quark (3Q) is studied using SU(3) lattice QCD at finite temperature with Polyakov loops operators. We focused our analysis on the large distance properties of the 3Q potential and found a good fit behavior to the Y-string model formula. In addition to the linearly confining term proportional to the minimal length of the Y-string, we observed that the subleading logarithmic term, which is proportional to Dedekind eta function and accounts for the Y-string's quantum fluctuations, is necessary to reproduce the quark anti-quark string tension of the corresponding mesonic system at finite temperature.
description: 9 pages, 6 Figs
Основы педагогического учения Древней Индии
Creators: name: Умалт Умарович АБДУЛКАДЫРОВ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: закон; касты; Веды; знание; обряд; наука; религия; дисциплина; мудрость

description: В статье подробно рассматриваются и анализируются основные учения по педагогике на примере Древней Индии. Исследуется история становления и развития педагогики. Рассматриваются и сопоставляются основные взгляды и идеи о развитии человеческой личности. Проводится анализ основных типов образования и воспитания человека на основе памятников древнеиндийской литературы — Вед и этико-правового свода законов и норм «Артхашастра».
In Silico Trials of Surgical Interventions Using Routinely Collected Data
Creators: name: Pathak, Suraj
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: Successful delivery of clinical trials is limited by assumptions that are required for design and planning, including event-rates, and treatment effect sizes. In-silico modelling of trials as part of the design process may overcome some of these limitations.
Aims: In-silico trial methodology was used. This involved the use of NHS Hospital Episode Statistics(HES) data to derive key trial parameters. This data was used to inform the design of novel, pragmatic clinical trials in cardiac surgery and provide data on trial feasibility and generalisability.
Methods: A research-ready-dataset using HES data was established. Statistical and machine-learning methods were applied to model treatment effects of the cardiovascular intervention in the target population as well as in high-risk patient subgroups. These analyses informed the assumptions required for trial design and provided additional information on feasibility and generalisability.
Innovation: The programme of work completed in this PhD was the first to emulate clinical trials for the purposes of assessing trial feasibility and informing the design of future clinical trials. It was the first study to use both statistical and ensemble machine learning methods in an attempt to mitigate the effect of both known and unknown confounders. It was the first study to explore the generalisability of a future clinical trial to both eligible and real world patients.
Value of Results: This project modelled the following clinical trials (1) Surgical or percutaneous coronary revascularisation in patients with heart failure (2) Surgical or percutaneous coronary revascularisation in different high risk populations (3) Comparing multiple arterial grafts to single arterial grafts to determine the optimal revascularisation strategy in women with coronary heart disease.
Switching and Information Exchange in Compressed Estimation of Coupled High Dimensional Processes
Creators: name: Narula, Karan
name: Guivant, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Compressed Estimation approaches, such as the Generalised Compressed Kalman Filter (GCKF), reduce the computational cost and complexity of high dimensional and high frequency data assimilation problems; usually without sacrificing optimality. Configured using adequate cores, such as the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF), the GCKF could also treat certain non-linear cases. However, the application of a compressed estimation process is limited to a class of problems which inherently allow the estimation process to be divided, at certain intervals of time, in a subset of lower dimensional problems. This limitation prohibits applying the compressing techniques for estimating densely coupled high dimensional processes. However, those limitations can be overcome by applying proper techniques. In this paper, the concept of subsystem switching, and information exchange architecture, namely Exploiting Local Statistical Dependency (ELSD), has been derived and explored, for allowing compressed estimators to mimic optimal full Gaussian estimators. The performances of the methods have been verified through its application in solving usual types of linear Stochastic Partial Differential Equations (SPDEs). The computational advantages of using the proposed techniques have also been highlighted with recommendation of its usage over the full filter when dealing with high dimensional and high frequency data assimilation.
description: currently under review by Automatica
High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy and imaging of supernova remnant N132D
Creators: name: Behar, Ehud
name: Rasmussen, Andrew P.
name: Griffiths, R. Gareth
name: Dennerl, Konrad
name: Audard, Marc
name: Aschenbach, Bernd
name: Brinkman, Albert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of the supernova remnant N132D by the scientific instruments on board the XMM-Newton satellite is presented. The X-rays from N132D are dispersed into a detailed line-rich spectrum using the Reflection Grating Spectrometers. Spectral lines of C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Si, S, and Fe are identified. Images of the remnant, in narrow wavelength bands, produced by the European Photon Imaging Cameras reveal a complex spatial structure of the ionic distribution. While K-shell Fe emission seems to originate near the centre, all of the other ions are observed along the shell. A high O VII / O VIII emission ratio is detected on the northeastern edge of the remnant. This can be a sign of hot ionising conditions, or it can reflect relatively cool gas. Spectral fitting of the CCD spectrum suggests high temperatures in this region, but a detailed analysis of the atomic processes involved in producing the O VII spectral lines leads to the conclusion that the intensities of these lines alone cannot provide a conclusive distinction between the two scenarios.
description: To appear in A&A Letters, 365 (2001)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0161r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0161r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0161r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Superconductivity in the two-dimensional Hubbard model?
Creators: name: Baeriswyl, D.
name: Eichenberger, D.
name: Gut, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A refined variational wave function for the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model is studied numerically, with the aim of approaching the difficult crossover regime of intermediate values of U. The issue of a superconducting ground state with d-wave symmetry is investigated for an average electron density n=0.8125 and for U=8t. Due to finite-size effects a clear-cut answer to this fundamental question has not yet been reached.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, Proc. 30th Int. Conf. of Theoretical Physics, Ustron, Poland, 2006, to be published in phys. stat. sol
title: 02_1425
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A Human Judgment Corpus and a Metric for Arabic MT Evaluation
Creators: name: Bouamor, Houda
name: Alshikhabobakr, Hanan
name: Behrang Mohit
name: Oflazer, Kemal
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: 200402 Computational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: We present a human judgments datasetand an adapted metric for evaluation ofArabic machine translation. Our mediumscaledataset is the first of its kind for Arabicwith high annotation quality. We usethe dataset to adapt the BLEU score forArabic. Our score (AL-BLEU) providespartial credits for stem and morphologicalmatchings of hypothesis and referencewords. We evaluate BLEU, METEOR andAL-BLEU on our human judgments corpusand show that AL-BLEU has the highestcorrelation with human judgments. Weare releasing the dataset and software tothe research community.
Shock geometry and inverse Compton emission from the wind of a binary pulsar
Creators: name: Ball, Lewis
name: Dodd, Jennifer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PSR B1259-63 is a 47ms radio pulsar with a high spin-down luminosity which is in a close, highly eccentric 3.5-year orbit about a bright stellar companion. The binary system may be a detectable source of hard gamma-rays produced by inverse Compton scattering of photons from the B2e star SS2883 by electrons and positrons in the pulsar wind. The star provides an enormous density of optical photons in the vicinity of the pulsar, particularly at epochs near periastron. We calculate the emission from the unshocked region of the pulsar wind, assuming that it terminates at a shock where it attains pressure balance with the companion's wind. The spectra and light curves for the inverse Compton emission from the shock-terminated wind are compared with those for an unterminated wind. If the pulsar's wind is weaker than that from the companion star, the termination of the wind decreases the inverse Compton flux, particularly near periastron. The termination shock geometry has the effect of decreasing the asymmetry of the gamma-ray light curve around periastron, which arises because of the asymmetrical variation of the scattering angle.
description: To be published in the Publications of the Astrophysical Society of Australia, Volume 18 number 1, (10 pages, 6 postscript figures)
Single atoms coupled to a near-concentric cavity
Creators: name: Nguyen, Chi Huan
name: Utama, Adrian Nugraha
name: Lewty, Nick
name: Durak, Kadir
name: Maslennikov, Gleb
name: Straupe, Stanislav
name: Steiner, Matthias
name: Kurtsiefer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Concentric cavities can lead to strong photon-atom coupling without a need for high finesse or small physical-cavity volume. In a proof-of-principle experiment of this concept we demonstrate coupling of single Rb atoms to a 11mm long near-concentric cavity with a finesse F=138(2). Operating the cavity 1.65(1)$μ$m shorter than the critical length, we observe an atom-cavity coupling constant $g_0=2π\times 5.0(2)\,$MHz which exceeds the natural dipole decay rate $γ$ by a factor $g_0/γ=1.7(1)$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Weakly interacting two-dimensional system of dipoles: limitations of mean-field theory
Creators: name: Astrakharchik, G. E.
name: Boronat, J.
name: Casulleras, J.
name: Kurbakov, I. L.
name: Lozovik, Yu. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a homogeneous 2D Bose gas with repulsive dipole-dipole interactions. The ground-state equation of state, calculated using the Diffusion Monte Carlo method, shows quantitative differences with predictions of commonly used Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field theory. The static structure factor, pair distribution function and condensate fraction are calculated in a wide range of the gas parameter. Differences with mean-field theory are reflected in the frequency of the lowest ``breathing'' mode for harmonically trapped systems.
Heterotic/Heterotic Duality in D=6,4
Creators: name: Aldazabal, G.
name: Font, A.
name: Ibanez, L. E.
name: Quevedo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic compactifications on $K3$ and $K3\times T^2$. The idea of heterotic/heterotic duality in $D=6$ has difficulties for generic compactifications since for large dilaton values some gauge groups acquire negative kinetic terms. Recently Duff, Minasian and Witten (DMW) suggested a solution to this problem which only works if the compactification is performed assuming the presence of symmetric gauge embeddings on both $E_8$'s. We consider an alternative in which asymmetric embeddings are possible and the wrong sign of kinetic terms for large dilaton value is a signal of spontaneous symmetry breaking. Upon further toroidal compactification to $D=4$, we find that the duals in the DMW case correspond to $N=2$ models in which the $β$-function of the different group factors verify ${β}_α=12$, whereas the asymmetric solutions that we propose have ${β}_α=24$. We check the consistency of these dualities by studying the different large $T,S$ limits of the gauge kinetic function. Dual $N=1$, $D=4$ models can also be obtained by the operation of appropriate freely acting twists, as shown in specific examples.
description: 15 pages, latex
Sensitivity of an Imaging Space Infrared Interferometer
Creators: name: Nakajima, Tadashi
name: Matsuhara, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the sensitivities of space infrared interferometers. We formulate the signal-to-noise ratios of infrared images obtained by aperture synthesis in the presence of source shot noise, background shot noise and detector read noise. We consider the case in which n beams are pairwise combined at n(n-1)/2 detectors, and the case in which all the n beams are combined at a single detector. We apply the results to future missions, Terrestrial Planet Finder and Darwin. We also discuss the potential of a far-infrared interferometer for a deep galaxy survey.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures. To be published in Applied Optics
Additional file 1 of LncRNA FENDRR with m6A RNA methylation regulates hypoxia-induced pulmonary artery endothelial cell pyroptosis by mediating DRP1 DNA methylation
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoying
name: Li, Qian
name: He, Siyu
name: Bai, June
name: Ma, Cui
name: Zhang, Lixin
name: Guan, Xiaoyu
name: Yuan, Hao
name: Li, Yiying
name: Zhu, Xiangrui
name: Mei, Jian
name: Gao, Feng
name: Zhu, Daling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Specific primer of FENDRR were designed by NCBI; subcellular localization of FENDRR predicted by lncATLAS website and secondary structure of FENDRR. Fig. S2. Overexpression efficiency of FENDRR; the protein levels of Caspase-4 and Caspase-11. Fig. S3. FENDRR ASO enhances cell pyroptosis in HPAECs. Fig. S4. Interference efficiency and overexpression efficiency of DRP1. Fig. S5. Interference efficiency of YTHDC1. Fig. S6. Conservative analysis of the functional fragment TFO2 of FENDRR (464–516); in situ hybridization of the functional fragment TFO2 of FENDRR (464–516); the expression levels of DRP1 were detected by immunofluorescence and western blotting. Fig. S7. Overexpression conserved sequence TFO2 adenovirus of FENDRR in vivo does not affect the development of PH under normoxic conditions. Fig. S8. Mitochondrial superoxide indicator (Mito-SOX Red) was used to detect the mitochondrial-derived ROS production.
Ultra-small (r<2 nm), stable (>1 year), mixed valence copper oxide quantum dots with anomalous band gap
Creators: name: Talluri, Bhusankar
name: Prasad, Edamana
name: Thomas, Tiju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-small (r<2 nm) semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have attracted attention for applications ranging from dye sensitized solar cells to sensing due to its tunable electronic structure and band gap, and large specific surface area. However obtaining monodisperse QDs and stabilization in this size regime remains a challenge. A recent report on digestive ripening of an oxide system showed substantial promise in addressing these requirements of QDs. In this work, we report a green solution, soft chemical (chimie douce) approach for synthesis of quasi-spherical, ultra-small, stable, and monodispersed copper oxide QDs (r<2 nm) based on digestive ripening (DR). It may be noted this is only the second transition metal oxide system in which DR is reported so far. DR involves the refluxing of polydispersed colloidal nanoparticles in the presence of surface active agents (e.g. triethanolamine (TEA)) that leads to fairly monodispersed nanoparticles. It has been noticed that capping with TEA results in reduction in the average particle diameter from 6 +/- 4 nm to 2.4 +/- 0.5 nm and an increase of zeta potential (ξ) from +12 +/- 2 mV to +31 +/- 2 mV. These copper oxide QDs are monodispersed (size ~ 2.4 +/- 0.5 nm), and stable (>1 year). In addition, these quantum dots show an anomalous increase in band gap (5.3 eV), inexplicable using Brus' equation. XPS indicates that Cu exists in mixed valence state in this material. Based on our observations, we suggest that off-stoichiometry in copper oxide, which is seemingly substantial at these length scales, is responsible for the observed anomaly in band gap.
Saraswati: An Extremely Massive ~ 200 Megaparsec Scale Supercluster
Creators: name: Bagchi, Joydeep
name: Sankhyayan, Shishir
name: Sarkar, Prakash
name: Raychaudhury, Somak
name: Jacob, Joe
name: Dabhade, Pratik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we report the discovery of an extremely massive and large supercluster (called Saraswati) found in the Stripe 82 region of SDSS. This supercluster is a major concentration of galaxies and galaxy clusters, forming a wall-like structure spanning at least 200 Mpc across at the redshift $z \approx 0.3$. This enormous structure is surrounded by a network of galaxy filaments, clusters, and large, $\sim40 - 170$ Mpc diameter, voids. The mean density contrast $δ$ (relative to the background matter density of the universe) of Saraswati is $\gtrsim 1.62$ and the main body of the supercluster comprises at least 43 massive galaxy clusters (mean $z = 0.28$) with a total mass of $\sim 2 \times 10^{16} M_{\odot}$. The spherical collapse model suggests that the central region of radius $\sim20$ Mpc and mass at least $ 4 \times 10^{15} M_{\odot}$ may be collapsing. This places it among the few largest and most massive superclusters known, comparable to the most massive `Shapley Concentration' ($z \approx 0.046$) in the nearby universe. The Saraswati supercluster and its environs reveal that some extreme large-scale, prominent matter density enhancements had formed $\sim4$ Gy in the past when dark energy had just started to dominate structure formation. This galactic concentration sheds light on the role of dark energy and cosmological initial conditions in supercluster formation, and tests the competing cosmological models.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures, and 1 table. Accepted for publication and press release in ApJ
Quantum measurement characteristics of double-dot single electron transistor
Creators: name: Jiao, HuJun
name: Li, Xin-Qi
name: Luo, JunYan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Owing to a few unique advantages, double-dot single electron transistor has been proposed as an alternative detector for charge states. In this work, we present a further study for its signal-to-noise property, based on a full analysis of the setup configuration symmetry. It is found that the effectiveness of the double-dot detector can approach that of an ideal detector, if the symmetric capacitive coupling is taken into account. The quantum measurement efficiency is also analyzed, by comparing the measurement time with the measurement-induced dephasing time.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Формирование гражданина-патриота — будущего специалиста в образовательном процессе современного вуза
Creators: name: Ольга Вячеславовна ИЛЮШИНА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: формирование; гражданин-патриот; будущий специалист; образовательный процесс; педагогические условия

description: В статье рассматривается процесс формирования качеств гражданина-патриота в образовательном процессе вуза. Акцентируется внимание на документах государственной образовательной политики, методологических подходах к процессу воспитания; в качестве ведущего методологического подхода предложен антропологический. В статье представлен материал по формированию гражданина-патриота — будущего специалиста в учебной и внеучебной деятельности. Раскрыты педагогические условия, способствующие эффективности формирования исследуемого феномена. Автором статьи предложены характеристики гражданина-патриота — будущего специалиста.
A Comparison of Hybrid Beamforming and Digital Beamforming with Low-Resolution ADCs for Multiple Users and Imperfect CSI
Creators: name: Roth, Kilian
name: Pirzadeh, Hessam
name: Swindlehurst, A. Lee
name: Nossek, Josef A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For 5G it will be important to leverage the available millimeter wave spectrum. To achieve an approximately omni- directional coverage with a similar effective antenna aperture compared to state of the art cellular systems, an antenna array is required at both the mobile and basestation. Due to the large bandwidth and inefficient amplifiers available in CMOS for mmWave, the analog front-end of the receiver with a large number of antennas becomes especially power hungry. Two main solutions exist to reduce the power consumption: hybrid beam forming and digital beam forming with low resolution Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs). In this work we compare the spectral and energy efficiency of both systems under practical system constraints. We consider the effects of channel estimation, transmitter impairments and multiple simultaneous users. Our power consumption model considers components reported in literature at 60 GHz. In contrast to many other works we also consider the correlation of the quantization error, and generalize the modeling of it to non-uniform quantizers and different quantizers at each antenna. The result shows that as the SNR gets larger the ADC resolution achieving the optimal energy efficiency gets also larger. The energy efficiency peaks for 5 bit resolution at high SNR, since due to other limiting factors the achievable rate almost saturates at this resolution. We also show that in the multi-user scenario digital beamforming is in any case more energy efficient than hybrid beamforming. In addition we show that if different ADC resolutions are used we can achieve any desired trade-offs between power consumption and rate close to those achieved with only one ADC resolution.
description: Submitted to JSTSP. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1610.02909
Infinite Energy Dyon Solutions
Creators: name: Singleton, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three dyon solutions to the SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs system are presented. These solutions are obtained from the BPS dyon by allowing the gauge fields to be complex, or by letting the free parameter of the BPS solution become imaginary. In all cases however the physically measurable quantities connected with these new solutions are entirely real. Although the new solutions are mathematically simple variations of the BPS solution, they have one or more physically distinct characteristics.
description: 11 pages LaTeX
Impurities in weakly coupled quantum spin chains Sr$_{2}$CuO$_{3}$ and SrCuO$_{2}$
Creators: name: Karmakar, Koushik
name: Bag, Rabindranath
name: Skoulatos, Markos
name: Rüegg, Christian
name: Singh, Surjeet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of non-magnetic Zn$^{2+}$ (spin-$0$) and magnetic Ni$^{2+}$ (spin-$1$) impurities on the ground state and low-lying excitations of the quasi-one-dimensional spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet Sr$_{2}$CuO$_{3}$ using inelastic neutron scattering, specific heat and bulk magnetization measurements. We show that 1 \% Ni$^{2+}$ doping in Sr$_2$CuO$_3$ results in a sizable spin gap in the spinon excitations, analogous to the case of Ni-doped SrCuO$_2$ previously reported [ref. 1]. However, a similar level of Zn$^{2+}$ doping in SrCuO$_2$, investigated here for comparison, did not reveal any signs of a spin gap. Magnetic ordering temperature was found to be suppressed in the presence of both Zn$^{2+}$ and Ni$^{2+}$ impurities, however, the rate of suppression due to Ni$^{2+}$ was found to be much more pronounced than for Zn$^{2+}$. Effect of magnetic field on the ordering temperature is investigated. We found that with increasing magnetic field, not only the magnetic ordering temperature gradually increases but the size of specific heat anomaly associated with the magnetic ordering also progressively enhances, which can be qualitatively understood as due to the field induced suppression of quantum fluctuations.
description: Accepted in PRB
Evaluating the influence of road lighting on traffic safety at accesses using an artificial neural network
Creators: name: Yueru Xu
name: Zhirui Ye
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Wang, Chao
name: Cuicui Sun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Objectives: This article focuses on the effect of road lighting on road safety at accesses to quantitatively analyze the relationship between road lighting and road safety. Methods: An artificial neural network (ANN) was applied in this study. This method is one of the most popular machine learning methods and does not require any predefined assumptions. This method was applied using field data collected from 10 road segments in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Results: The results show that the impact of road lighting on road safety at accesses is significant. In addition, road lighting has a greater influence when vehicle speeds are higher or the number of lanes is greater. A threshold illuminance was also found, and the results show that the safety level at accesses will become stable when reaching this value. Conclusions: Improved illuminance can decrease the speed variation among vehicles and improve safety levels. In addition, high-grade roads need better illuminance at accesses. A threshold value can also be obtained based on related variables and used to develop scientific guidelines for traffic management organizations.
Comments on scattering in massive gravity, vDVZ and BCFW
Creators: name: Moynihan, Nathan
name: Murugan, Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Armed with the latest technology in the computation of scattering amplitudes involving massive particles of any spin, we revisit the van Dam-Veltman-Zakharov (vDVZ) discontinuity of massive gravity and show how it may be understood in terms of the Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten (BCFW) relations.
Naked eye star visibility and limiting magnitude mapped from DMSP-OLS satellite data
Creators: name: Cinzano, P.
name: Falchi, F.
name: Elvidge, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the method introduced by Cinzano et al. (2000a) to map the artificial sky brightness in large territories from DMSP satellite data, in order to map the naked eye star visibility and telescopic limiting magnitudes. For these purposes we take into account the altitude of each land area from GTOPO30 world elevation data, the natural sky brightness in the chosen sky direction, based on Garstang modelling, the eye capability with naked eye or a telescope, based on the Schaefer (1990) and Garstang (2000b) approach, and the stellar extinction in the visual photometric band. For near zenith sky directions we also take into account screening by terrain elevation. Maps of naked eye star visibility and telescopic limiting magnitudes are useful to quantify the capability of the population to perceive our Universe, to evaluate the future evolution, to make cross correlations with statistical parameters and to recognize areas where astronomical observations or popularisation can still acceptably be made. We present, as an application, maps of naked eye star visibility and total sky brightness in V band in Europe at the zenith with a resolution of approximately 1 km.
description: 15 pages, 8 size-reduced PostScript figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, high-resolution original maps will be available as zipped TIFF files from http://www.pd.astro.it/cinzano/page93.html
Evaluating the Influence of Road Lighting on Traffic Safety at Accesses Using An Artificial Neural Network
Creators: name: Yueru Xu
name: Zhirui Ye
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Wang, Chao
name: Cuicui Sun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objectives: This paper focuses on the effect of road lighting on road safety at accesses and tries to quantitatively analyze the relationship between road lighting and road safety. Methods: An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was applied in this study. This method is one of the most popular machine-learning methods in recent years and does not require any pre-defined assumptions. This method was applied using field data collected from ten road segments in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Results: The results show that the impact of road lighting on road safety at accesses is significant. In addition, road lighting has greater influence when vehicle speeds are higher or the number of lanes is larger. A threshold illuminance was also found in this paper, and the results show that the safety level at accesses will become stable when reaching this value. Conclusions: The improvement of illuminance can decrease the speed variation among vehicles and improve the safety level. In addition, high-grade roads need better illuminance at accesses. A threshold value can also be obtained based on related variables and used to develop scientific guidelines for traffic management organizations.
Complex networks theory for analyzing metabolic networks
Creators: name: Zhao, Jing
name: Yu, Hong
name: Luo, Jianhua
name: Cao, Z. W.
name: Li, Yi-Xue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: One of the main tasks of post-genomic informatics is to systematically investigate all molecules and their interactions within a living cell so as to understand how these molecules and the interactions between them relate to the function of the organism, while networks are appropriate abstract description of all kinds of interactions. In the past few years, great achievement has been made in developing theory of complex networks for revealing the organizing principles that govern the formation and evolution of various complex biological, technological and social networks. This paper reviews the accomplishments in constructing genome-based metabolic networks and describes how the theory of complex networks is applied to analyze metabolic networks.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Социокультурный потенциал педагогических исследований
Creators: name: Роза Закировна БОГОУДИНОВА
name: Екатерина Евгеньевна ЦАРЕВА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: образование; воспитание; педагогическое прогнозирование; ценностная мотивация; надпрофессиональные навыки; метапознавательная осведомленность

description: В статье представлен анализ педагогических исследований с позиций образовательного и воспитательного смыслов. Авторы рассматривают зависимость образовательного процесса от социальных, экономических, межкультурных, политических условий и современных требований рынка труда. В статье обусловлено педагогическое прогнозирование программ обучения и их связи с перспективами развития регионов и социально-экономическими стратегиями его развития. Особое внимание уделяется подлинной мотивации студентов к получению знаний и формированию у студентов мотивационной установки на непрерывное обучение, готовности к самообучению, самовоспитанию и саморазвитию. Акцентируется роль преподавателя в развитии стремлений и готовности к расширению сферы знаний и навыков студентов. Раскрыт ресурс языковой подготовки для развития учебной мотивации студентов, в процессе которой преподаватель развивает метапознавательную осведомленнность и формирует надпрофессиональные навыки.
title: Zopfgruppen, die Yang–Baxter-Gleichung und Unterfaktoren
Creators: name: Lechner, Gandalf
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2021

description: Die Yang–Baxter-Gleichung ist eine faszinierende Gleichung, die in vielen Gebieten der Physik und der Mathematik auftritt und die am besten diagrammatisch dargestellt wird. Dieser Snapshot schlägt einen weiten Bogen vom Zöpfeflechten über die Yang–Baxter- Gleichung bis hin zur aktuellen Forschung zu Systemen von unendlichdimensionalen Algebren, die wir „Unterfaktoren“ nennen.
description: Snapshots of modern mathematics from Oberwolfach;2021-05
Effects of Exchange Symmetry on Full Counting Statistics
Creators: name: Hassler, F.
name: Lesovik, G. B.
name: Blatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the full counting statistics for the transmission of two identical particles with positive or negative symmetry under exchange for the situation where the scattering depends on energy. We find that, besides the expected sensitivity of the noise and higher cumulants, the exchange symmetry has a huge effect on the average transmitted charge; for equal-spin exchange-correlated electrons, the average transmitted charge can be orders of magnitude larger than the corresponding value for independent electrons. A similar, although smaller, effect is found in a four-lead geometry even for energy-independent scattering.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, one figure and a more physical explanation of the effect added
Dynamic electronic correlation effects in NbO$_2$ as compared to VO$_2$
Creators: name: Brito, W. H.
name: Aguiar, M. C. O.
name: Haule, K.
name: Kotliar, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present a comparative investigation of the electronic structures of NbO$_2$ and VO$_2$ obtained within the combination of density functional theory and cluster-dynamical mean field theory calculations. We investigate the role of dynamic electronic correlations on the electronic structure of the metallic and insulating phases of NbO$_2$ and VO$_2$, with focus on the mechanism responsible for the gap opening in the insulating phases. For the rutile metallic phases of both oxides, we obtain that electronic correlations lead to strong renormalization of the $t_{2g}$ subbands, as well as the emergence of incoherent Hubbard subbands, signaling that electronic correlations are also important in the metallic phase of NbO$_2$. Interestingly, we find that nonlocal dynamic correlations do play a role in the gap formation of the (bct) insulating phase of NbO$_2$, by a similar physical mechanism as that recently proposed by us in the case of the (M$_1$) dimerized phase of VO$_2$ (\textit{Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 056402 (2016)}). Although the effect of nonlocal dynamic correlations in the gap opening of bct phase is less important than in the (M$_1$ and M$_2$) monoclinic phases of VO$_2$, their presence indicates that the former is not a purely Peierls-type insulator, as it was recently proposed.
Chronotherapy of maxacalcitol on skin inflammation induced by topical 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in mice
Creators: name: Yoshioka, Daisuke
name: Ando, Hitoshi
name: Ushijima, Kentaro
name: Kumazaki, Masafumi
name: Fujimura, Akio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: In general, chronotherapy is desirable for a more effective and/or safe dosage regimen. In this study, a daily rhythm of skin vitamin D receptor (VDR) and chronotherapeutic profiles of maxacalcitol, a vitamin D analogue, were evaluated using mice with skin inflammation induced by topical 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). This study showed that skin nuclear VDR expression in TPA-treated mice has a daily rhythm with the peak at the middle of active period. The effects of maxacalcitol were greater after dosing during early to middle of active period than those after dosing during early to middle of inactive period. These data suggest that chronotherapeutic profiles of maxacalcitol partly depend on the daily rhythm of skin nuclear VDR in TPA-treated mice. Because TPA-treated mice are considered as one of animal models of psoriasis, these animal data might be helpful for establishing chronotherapeutic approach of maxacalcitol in clinical practice.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0095r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0095r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0095r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Особенности формирования процессов социализации у детей, родившихся в местах лишения свободы
Creators: name: Алексей Викторович ВАРЗУНОВ
name: Надежда Владимировна ЦУРКАН
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: девиантное материнство; беременные женщины-осужденные; пенитенциарная система; дети
родившиеся в местах лишения свободы

description: В статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты содержания детей, родившихся в местах лишения свободы, отношение матерей-осужденных к своим детям, формирование у них феномена девиантного материнства. На основании анализа существующих точек зрения предложено два варианта решения проблемы социализации у детей, чьи матери отбывают наказание в местах лишения свободы.