cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-comoving baryons and cold dark matter in cosmic voids
Creators: name: Gaspar, Ismael Delgado
name: Hidalgo, Juan Carlos
name: Sussman, Roberto A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the fully relativistic evolution of cosmic voids constituted by baryons and cold dark matter (CDM), represented by two non-comoving dust sources in a $Λ$CDM background. For this purpose, we consider numerical solutions of Einstein's field equations in a fluid-flow representation adapted to spherical symmetry and multiple components. We present a simple example that explores the frame-dependence of the local expansion and the Hubble flow for this mixture of two dusts, revealing that the relative velocity between the sources yields a significantly different evolution in comparison with that of the two sources in a common 4-velocity (which reduces to a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi model). In particular, significant modifications arise for the density contrast depth and void size, as well as in the amplitude of the surrounding over-densities. We show that an adequate model of a frame-dependent evolution that incorporates initial conditions from peculiar velocities and large-scale density contrast observations may contribute to understand the discrepancy between the local value of $H_0$ and that inferred from the CMB.
description: Discussion of the evolution of baryon-CDM relative velocity added. Other minor but important corrections were incorporated. Version accepted for publication in EPJC
Thermal transport and thermoelectric properties of transition metal dichalcogenides Mo$X_2$ from first-principles calculation
Creators: name: Wisesa, Radityo
name: Azhar, Anugrah
name: Suprayoga, Edi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials have been extensively studied and applied in various applications. Our interest is to theoretically investigate the thermal transport and thermoelectric properties of the 2D transition metal dichalcogenides Mo$X_2$ ($X$ = S, Se, Te). We employ density functional theory and Boltzmann transport theory with relaxation-time approximation to calculate the electronic and transport properties. We also implemented the kinetic-collective model to improve the calculation of lattice thermal conductivity. Our calculations indicate that MoTe$_2$ has the highest ZT of 2.77 among the other Mo$X_2$ at 550 K due to its low thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity. Consequently, we suggest that Mo$X_2$ monolayers hold promise as materials for energy conversion devices due to their relatively high ZT. Moreover, these results could be beneficial to design 2D material based high performance thermoelectric devices.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
An Approximate Sign Sum Rule for the Transmission Amplitude Through a Quantum Dot
Creators: name: Baltin, Reinhard
name: Gefen, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase of the transmission amplitude through a disordered quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regime. We calculate the phase dependence on gate voltage for a disorder configuration. We show that over a ``period'', consisting of a resonance and a transmission valley, the total phase change is 0 (mod $2π$). Deviations from this sum rule are small in the parameter (level spacing/charging energy). The disorder-averaged phase-phase correlation function is found showing interaction-induced correlations between phases at different gate voltages.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps-figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0180
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0180, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0180, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Photoacoustic Tomography with Direction Dependent Data: An Exact Series Reconstruction Approach
Creators: name: Zangerl, Gerhard
name: Moon, Sunghwan
name: Haltmeier, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Photoacoustic image reconstruction often assumes that the restriction of the acoustic pressure on the detection surface is given. However, commonly used detectors often have a certain directivity and frequency dependence, in which case the measured data are more accurately described as a linear combination of the acoustic pressure and its normal derivative on the detection surface. In this paper, we consider the inverse source problem for data that are a combination of an acoustic pressure of the wave equation and its normal derivative For the special case of a spherical detection geometry we derive exact frequency domain reconstruction formulas. We present numerical results showing the robustness and validity of the derived formulas. Moreover, we compare several different combinations of the pressure and its normal derivative showing that used measurement model significantly affects the recovered initial pressure.
Letter from Alice R. Appenzeller to William Elliot Griffis, August 3, 1924
Creators: name: Appenzeller, Alice R.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1924

description: Describes her busy summer schedule and the demands/workload she is experiencing. Apologizes for not responding to Griffis' previous four letters. Responds to Griffis's plans to travel to France and his sister's biography. Updates on Betty (in Castile, N.Y.), and the development of the college (after buying land) and affiliation with the world Y.W.C.A.. Discusses the Exclusion Bill and the biographies of the founders of Wellesley. Include envelope.
Measurement of Dijet Cross-Sections at Low Q^2 and the Extraction of an Effective Parton Density for the Virtual Photon
Creators: name: Adloff, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The triple-differential dijet cross-section, d^3 sigma_{ep}/dQ2 dE_t2 dxgjets, is measured with the H1 detector at HERA as a function of the photon virtuality Q^2, the fraction of the photon's momentum carried by the parton entering the hard scattering, xgjets, and the square of the mean transverse energy, E_t2, of the two highest E_t jets. Jets are found using a longitudinal boost-invariant k_T clustering algorithm in the gamma* p center of mass frame. The measurements cover the ranges 1.6 < Q^2 < 80 GeV$^2 in virtuality and 0.1 < y < 0.7 in inelasticity y. The results are well described by leading order QCD models which include the effects of a resolved component to the virtual photon. Models which treat the photon as point-like fail to describe the data. An effective leading order parton density for the virtual photon is extracted as a function of the photon virtuality, the probing scale and the parton momentum fraction. The x_gamma and probing scale dependences of the parton density show characteristic features of photon structure, and a suppression of this structure with increasing Q^2 is seen.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C
Learning with Clusters
Creators: name: Barnes, Matthew
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91007 Manufacturing Robotics and Mechatronics (excl. Automotive Mechatronics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Clustering, the problem of grouping similar data, has been extensively studied since at least the 1950's. As machine learning becomes more prominent, clustering has evolved from primarily a data analysis tool into an integrated component of complex robotic and machine learning
systems, including those involving dimensionality reduction, anomaly detection, network analysis, image segmentation and classifying groups of data. With this integration into multi-stage systems comes a need to better
understand interactions between pipeline components. Changing parameters of the clustering algorithm will impact downstream components and, quite unfortunately, it is usually not possible to simply backpropagate
through the entire system. Instead, it is common practice to take the output of the clustering algorithm as ground truth at the next module of the pipeline. We show this false assumption causes subtle and dangerous
behavior for even the simplest systems { empirically biasing results by upwards of 25%.
We address this gap by developing scalable estimators and methods to both quantify and compensate the impact of clustering errors on downstream learners. Our work is agnostic to the choice of other components of the
machine learning systems, and requires few assumptions on the clustering algorithm. Theoretical and empirical results demonstrate our methods and estimators are superior to the current naive approaches, which do not
account for clustering errors. We also develop several new clustering algorithms and prove theoretical
bounds for existing algorithms, to be used as inputs to our error-correction methods. Not surprisingly, we fi nd that learning on clusters of data is both theoretically and empirically easier as the number of clustering
errors decreases. Thus, our work is two-fold. We attempt to provide the best clustering possible as well as establish how to effectively learn on inevitably noisy clusters.
Transverse Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect at Narrow Optical Resonances
Creators: name: Borovkova, O. V.
name: Spitzer, F.
name: Belotelov, V. I.
name: Akimov, I. A.
name: Poddubny, A. N.
name: Karczewski, G.
name: Wiater, M.
name: Wojtowicz, T.
name: Zvezdin, A. K.
name: Yakovlev, D. R.
name: Bayer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magneto-optical spectroscopy based on the transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect (TMOKE) is a sensitive method for investigation of magnetically-ordered media. However, in magnetic materials the optical transitions are usually characterized by spectrally broad resonances with widths considerably exceeding the Zeeman splitting in the magnetic field. Here we investigate experimentally and theoretically the TMOKE in the vicinity of relatively narrow optical resonances provided by confined quantum systems. For experimental demonstration we use the exciton resonance in a (Cd,Mn)Te diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum well, where the strong exchange interaction with magnetic ions enables the giant Zeeman splitting of exciton spin states $Δ$ in magnetic fields of a few Tesla. In the weak coupling regime, when the splitting $Δ$ is smaller than the spectral broadening of the optical transitions $Γ$, the TMOKE magnitude grows linearly with the increase of the Zeeman splitting and its spectrum has an S-shape, which remains virtually unchanged in this range. In the strong coupling regime ($Δ>Γ$) the TMOKE magnitude saturates, while its spectrum is strongly modified resulting in the appearance of two separate peaks. The TMOKE is sensitive not only to the sample surface but can be used to probe the confined electronic states in depth if the upper layer is sufficiently transparent. Our results demonstrate that TMOKE of spectrally narrow resonances serves as a versatile tool for probing the charge and spin structure of electronic states in various confined quantum systems and can be used for spin tomography in combination with the conventional polar Kerr effect.
Yangians, Integrable Quantum Systems and Dorey's rule
Creators: name: Chari, Vyjayanthi
name: Pressley, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study tensor products of fundamental representations of Yangians and show that the fundamental quotients of such tensor products are given by Dorey's rule.
description: We have made corrections to the results for the Yangians associated to the non--simply laced algebras
Supplement2024_Richter_SubMelaAlb10.5281/zenodo.10556385
Creators: name: Richter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Supplement docx for the manuscript "Tectonometamorphic evolution of a subduction plate interface at the base of the Mirdita Ophiolite (Bajram Curri, northeastern Albania)", uploaded 23.01.2024
Intersectional Two-sided Fairness in Recommendation
Creators: name: Wang, Yifan
name: Sun, Peijie
name: Ma, Weizhi
name: Zhang, Min
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Jiang, Peng
name: Ma, Shaoping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fairness of recommender systems (RS) has attracted increasing attention recently. Based on the involved stakeholders, the fairness of RS can be divided into user fairness, item fairness, and two-sided fairness which considers both user and item fairness simultaneously. However, we argue that the intersectional two-sided unfairness may still exist even if the RS is two-sided fair, which is observed and shown by empirical studies on real-world data in this paper, and has not been well-studied previously. To mitigate this problem, we propose a novel approach called Intersectional Two-sided Fairness Recommendation (ITFR). Our method utilizes a sharpness-aware loss to perceive disadvantaged groups, and then uses collaborative loss balance to develop consistent distinguishing abilities for different intersectional groups. Additionally, predicted score normalization is leveraged to align positive predicted scores to fairly treat positives in different intersectional groups. Extensive experiments and analyses on three public datasets show that our proposed approach effectively alleviates the intersectional two-sided unfairness and consistently outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods.
description: accepted by WWW2024
title: Reframing Failure: Post Mortems for Library Projects
Creators: name: Apfelbaum, Danielle S.
name: Stadler, Derek
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Assessment Professional/staff development
subject: Failure
subject: Assessment
subject: Post-mortem
subject: Library and Information Science

description: As librarians, we often take part in or lead projects and initiatives, but not all of these endeavors succeed; we sometimes experience failure. Whether a solo research effort or a collaborative attempt to improve information literacy skills, not every endeavor may go as planned. Yet, how often do we take a step back and investigate how, what, when, where, and with whom a critical breakdown occurred? The post mortem -- a systematic method for discovering, documenting, and disseminating an actionable summary of the ups and downs of a project’s execution -- offers librarians a valuable tool for reframing failure as an opportunity for ensuring future successes. Built upon the premise that similar projects face similar pitfalls, post mortems yield lessons learned that can be used by team members to prevent and/or plan for the mitigation of obstacles within and beyond their control. Although the project post mortem has its roots in the field of software development, many of the processes and principles upon which the post mortem is built can be applied and scaled for library projects of all sizes. By participating in this presentation, attendees will gain an understanding of the purpose and value of post mortem analyses for library projects; identify steps associated with planning for, conducting, and communicating the results of a post mortem analysis; consider how to scale post mortems for individual and team-based projects; and be able to develop a post mortem analysis plan for a past or current project upon returning to their home libraries.
description: As librarians, we often participate in or lead initiatives, but not all of these endeavors succeed. The post mortem -- a systematic method for discovering, documenting, & disseminating an actionable summary of a project’s successes & missteps -- offers librarians a valuable tool for reframing failure as an opportunity to support future successes.
Agroforestry with standard fruit trees in Swizerland - Sistemas agroflorestais com fruteiras na Suíça
Creators: name: Jäger, Mareike
name: Herzog, Félix
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: soil leaching
carbon sequestration
farming
mulching
varieties
sustainability
hight stem trees
intercropping
lixiviação do solo
sequestro de carbono
granjeio
variedades
sustentabilidade
árvores de fuste alto

description: Tradução de leaflet do projeto AGFORWARD - Os agricultores suíços têm vindo a aumentar a combinação de fruteiras com outras culturas agrícolas por várias razões. Uma motivação importante é a redução da erosão do solo, sendo outros benefícios a redução da lixiviação de nitratos e o aumento do sequestro de carbono e da biodiversidade. Através da combinação de culturas, os agricultores beneficiam de um aumento na produtividade e diversificação de produtos, visto que, além das culturas arvenses, obtêm lucro da colheita de fruta. Também recebem um subsídio pelos serviços do ecossistema. A política agrícola suíça, que é independente da Política Agrícola Comum da União Europeia, promove a plantação de fruteiras em terras agrícolas. O pagamento pela instalação das árvores não depende de a plantação ser feita em combinação com prados naturais, culturas forrageiras, ou outras culturas agrícolas.
Higgs as heavy-lifted physics during inflation
Creators: name: Wu, Yi-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Signals of heavy particle production during inflation are encoded as non-analytic momentum scaling in primordial non-Gaussianity. These non-analytic signatures can be sourced by Standard Model particles with a modified Higgs scale uplifted by the slow-roll dynamics of inflation. We show that such a lifting mechanism becomes more efficient with the presence of a strong Higgs-inflaton mixing, where the Higgs mass scale is further increased by a small speed of sound in the effective theory of inflation. As a primary step towards detecting new particles in the cosmological collider program, non-Gaussianity due to heavy Higgs production in the strong-mixing regime can act as important background signals to be tested by future cosmological surveys.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures, references added, minor corrections, version matched with publication
Interpretations of $J/ψ$ suppression
Creators: name: Armesto, N.
name: Capella, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the two main interpretations of $J/ψ$ suppression proposed in the literature. The phase transition (or deconfining) scenario assumes that below some critical value of the local energy density (or of some other geometrical quantity which depends both on the colliding systems and on the centrality of the collision), there is only nuclear absorption. Above this critical value the absorptive cross-section is taken to be infinite, i.e. no $J/ψ$ can survive in this hot region. In the hadronic scenario the $J/ψ$ dissociates due both to nuclear absorption and to its interactions with co-moving hadrons produced in the collision. No discontinuity exists in physical observables. We show that an equally good description of the present data is possible in either scenario.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, uses epsfig and ioplppt; review talk given by A. Capella at the International Symposium on Strangness in Quark Matter, Santorini (Greece), April 1997; Figs. 1 and 2 not available but can be found in Refs. 13 and 6 respectively
Operculinoides soldadensis Vaughan & Cole 1941
Creators: name: Torres-Silva, Ana. I.
name: Eder, Wolfgang
name: Hohenegger, Johann
name: Briguglio, Antonino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Nummulitidae
Operculinoides
Operculinoides soldadensis

description: Operculinoides soldadensis Vaughan & Cole, 1941
(Fig.17A–G)
 1941 Operculinoides soldadensis Vaughan & Cole: 18, pl. 9, figs 5–8, pl. 10, figs 1, 2.
 1947 Nummulites (Operculinoides) floridensis (Vaughan & Cole); de Cizancourt: 517, pl. 25, figs 8–10, 13.
 1961 Nummulites floridensis Heilprin; Butterlin: 12, figs 5–6.
 1975 Operculinoides soldadensis Vaughan & Cole; Caudri: 537, pl. 1, fig. 11, pl. 8, figs 5–8, 10.
 1996 Operculinoides suteri Caudri; Caudri: 1189, pl. 10, fig. 9.
 Material. Twenty-five megalospheric specimens in equatorial section, comprising five from Loma Candelaria (98LC-1), four from Loma El Santo (CA-215), one from Loma Jabaco (LM-52) and 15 from Norona (NOR-UN).
 Description.
 External features. Test planispiral, flattened, last whorl fragile and laterally compressed, involute in the nepionic stage, becoming evolute in the last whorl. The prominent central umbo is surrounded by slightly raised septal sutures.
 Internal features. Megalospheric generation with spherical proloculus with a mean diameter of 0.09 mm, followed by reniform deuteroloculus and a loosely coiled spiral with commonly two to three whorls. Rapid increase in height of the last spiral with chamber height roughly 4– 5 times higher than chamber width. Primary operculine septa with strong backbend angle gently tapered towards inner ends and with septal undulations. A diagnostic characteristic are the numerous and narrow chambers.
 Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations) for Operculinoides soldadensis and comparisons with Nummulites striatoreticulatus, Palaeonummulites trinitatensis, Operculinoides floridensis (tightly coiled) and O. floridensis (loosely coiled) are given in Table 9.
 Occurrences. Middle late Eocene to late Eocene, NP 16/ NP17, upper part of the Loma Candela Formation; late middle Eocene, CNE 13, Arroyo Blanco Formation;?early Oligocene O1/P18 and NP 21 /CP 16, Jabaco Formation.
 Remarks. Cole (1958) considered O. soldadensis to be synonymous with O. floridensis; however, our morphometric analysis based on growth-independent and growth-invariant characters clearly distinguished the two species (Table 3): Operculinoides soldadensis shows fewer morphological variations (ecophenotypes) at distinct depositional gradients than O. floridensis.
 Stratigraphical and geographic dialstribution. Middle to late Eocene (Lutetian to Priabonian); Cuba Trinidad, Mexico.
description: Published as part of Torres-Silva, Ana. I., Eder, Wolfgang, Hohenegger, Johann & Briguglio, Antonino, 2018, Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends, pp. 557-595 in Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17 (7) on pages 584-585, DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462, http://zenodo.org/record/10883523
Hydrogen bonding in ethanol – a high pressure neutron diffraction study
Creators: name: Bull, Craig L.
name: Barnett, Sarah A.
name: Allan, Dave R.
name: Marshall, William G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We have determined the high pressure structure of perdeuterated ethanol by using neutron powder diffraction in the pressure region ∼2.5–4.0 GPa and compare it to that previously measured by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and the one suggested by ab initio structure calculations. In contrast to previous X-ray single-crystal studies, we see no evidence for a disordered proton around the hydroxyl group, but confirm the monoclinic symmetry in the measured pressure region. We also present the compression behaviour of the unit cell in this pressure range.
Impacts of menstrual hygiene management workshop on adolescent females with special needs
Creators: name: Clement, Q'Ana K.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: This paper focuses on how the lack of educational resources for adolescent females with special needs and the misinformed perceptions of their menstrual health requiring a special program. Females with cognitive disabilities or impairments were unable to properly care for themselves while menstruating. The paper supports the interventions to educate girls about managing their menstrual hygiene. Health programs revolving around menstrual hygiene are becoming a global necessity as some parts of the world lack clean water and other resources needed to preserve menstrual health. Adolescent females with developmental disabilities are urgently in need of such programs. This intervention is of integral importance as females with various disabilities need to know about how best to navigate the uncertainties of adolescence and early adulthood. It is designed to promote better menstrual health as a vehicle for helping females experience a smooth transition into adulthood.
A new approach to measure the scientific strengths of territories
Creators: name: Abramo, Giovanni
name: D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea
name: Di Costa, Flavia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The current work applies a methodology for mapping the supply of new knowledge from public research organizations, in this case from Italian institutions at the level of regions and provinces (NUTS2 and NUTS3). Through the analysis of scientific production indexed in the Web of Science for the period 2006-2010, the new knowledge is classified in subject categories and mapped according to an algorithm for the reconciliation of authors' affiliations. Unlike other studies in the literature based on simple counting of publications, the present study adopts an indicator, Scientific Strength, which takes account of both the quantity of scientific production and its impact on the advancement of knowledge. The differences in the results that arise from the two approaches are examined. The results of works of this kind can inform public research policies, at national and local levels, as well as the localization strategies of research-based companies.
The Role of Social Workers in Helping Street Children
Creators: name: Abdisamic, Fuad Adem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Role of Social Workers
Helping Street Children

description:                                                                        Abstract

UNICEF (2001) defined a street child as any boy or girl who has not reached adulthood, for whom the street has become her or his habitual abode and/ or sources of livelihood, one who is inadequately protected, supervised or directed by responsible adults. What is clear from the above definition of a street child is that such a child leaves home to stay on the street and the street not only becomes the child’s home but also the source of a living. Such a child assumes full responsibilities on his or her own life. Street children are further as either ‘on the street’ or ‘of the street’. Children ‘of the street’ live and sleep on the streets in urban areas and streets are their homes whereas children ‘on the street’ have their homes and only come to the streets to beg for money during the day and return home in the evening.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0131
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0131, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0131, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Characterisation of AMS H35 HV-CMOS monolithic active pixel sensor prototypes for HEP applications
Creators: name: Terzo, S.
name: Benoit, M.
name: Cavallaro, E.
name: Casanova, R.
name: Di Bello, F. A.
name: Förster, F.
name: Grinstein, S.
name: Iacobucci, G.
name: Perić, I.
name: Puigdengoles, C.
name: Pinto, M. Vicente Barrero
name: Figueras, E. Vilella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolithic active pixel sensors produced in High Voltage CMOS (HV-CMOS) technology are being considered for High Energy Physics applications due to the ease of production and the reduced costs. Such technology is especially appealing when large areas to be covered and material budget are concerned. This is the case of the outermost pixel layers of the future ATLAS tracking detector for the HL-LHC. For experiments at hadron colliders, radiation hardness is a key requirement which is not fulfilled by standard CMOS sensor designs that collect charge by diffusion. This issue has been addressed by depleted active pixel sensors in which electronics are embedded into a large deep implantation ensuring uniform charge collection by drift. Very first small prototypes of hybrid depleted active pixel sensors have already shown a radiation hardness compatible with the ATLAS requirements. Nevertheless, to compete with the present hybrid solutions a further reduction in costs achievable by a fully monolithic design is desirable. The H35DEMO is a large electrode full reticle demonstrator chip produced in AMS 350 nm HV-CMOS technology by the collaboration of Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), University of Liverpool and University of Geneva. It includes two large monolithic pixel matrices which can be operated standalone. One of these two matrices has been characterised at beam test before and after irradiation with protons and neutrons. Results demonstrated the feasibility of producing radiation hard large area fully monolithic pixel sensors in HV-CMOS technology. H35DEMO chips with a substrate resistivity of 200$Ω$ cm irradiated with neutrons showed a radiation hardness up to a fluence of $10^{15}$n$_{eq}$cm$^{-2}$ with a hit efficiency of about 99% and a noise occupancy lower than $10^{-6}$ hits in a LHC bunch crossing of 25ns at 150V.
Short-time rotational diffusion in monodisperse charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions
Creators: name: Watzlawek, M.
name: Naegele, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the combined effects of electrostatic interactions and hydrodynamic interactions on the short-time rotational self-diffusion coefficient in charge-stabilized suspensions. We calculate this coefficient as a function of volume fraction for various effective particle charges and amounts of added electrolyte. The influence of the hydrodynamic interactions on the rotational diffusion coefficient is less pronounced for charged particles than for uncharged ones. Salt-free suspensions are weakly influenced by hydrodynamic interactions. For these strongly correlated systems we obtain a quadratic volume fraction-dependence of the diffusion coefficient, which is well explained in terms of an effective hard sphere model.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, 7 Postscript figures included using epsf, to appear in Physica A
Tejiendo esperanzas: Experiencia de empoderamiento económico de mujeres indígenas artesanas
Creators: name: Vargas Solá, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Centro Interdisciplinario PROEIB Andes
Year: 2023

description: La pobreza en el área rural en Bolivia tiene rostro de mujer indígena por la persistencia de las desigualdades de género, discriminación y violencia hacia la mujer. A pesar de esa situación, la mujer rural juega un rol importante en la economía campesina indígena, aportando no sólo en actividades agropecuarias sino también no agrícolas. Una de ellas son las artesanías textiles, en la cual, la participación de la mujer es preponderante. Considerando esa situación, la Fundación CODESPA, entre los años 2017 al 2021, implementó un proyecto de apoyo y fortalecimiento de mujeres artesanas textiles de la región del Lago Titicaca (Perú y Bolivia) y la región de la cultura Kallawaya (Bolivia). El propósito del proyecto fue, por un lado, revalorizar el arte textil tradicional, y por otro, generar empleo y una alternativa de ingresos para las mujeres artesanas; promoviendo así su empoderamiento económico, y de esa manera contribuir en la igualdad y equidad de género. El hecho de que la mujer genere ingresos para su familia, mejora su autoestima y eso la hace más fuerte para enfrentar situaciones de discriminación y vulnerabilidad. Este documento destaca los resultados.
Electronic Structure and Heavy Fermion Behavior in LiV_2O_4
Creators: name: Singh, D. J.
name: Blaha, P.
name: Schwarz, K.
name: Mazin, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First principles density functional calculations of the electronic and magnetic properties of spinel-structure LiV$_{2}$O$_{4}$ have been performed using the full potential linearized augmented planewave method. The calculations show that the electronic structure near the Fermi energy consists of a manifold of 12 bands derived from V $t_{2g}$ states, weakly hybridized with O p states. While the total width of this active manifold is approximately 2 eV, it may be roughly decomposed into two groups: high velocity bands and flatter bands, although these mix in density functional calculations. The flat bands, which are the more atomic-like lead to a high density of states and magnetic instability of local moment character. The value of the on-site exchange energy is sensitive to the exact exchange correlation parameterization used in the calculations, but is much larger than the interaction between neighboring spins, reflecting the weak coupling of the magnetic system with the high velocity bands. A scenario for the observed heavy fermion behavior is discussed in which conduction electrons in the dispersive bands are weakly scattered by local moments associated with strongly correlated electrons in the heavy bands.This is analogous to that in conventional Kondo type heavy fermions, but is unusual in that both the local moments and conduction electrons come from the same d-manifold.
description: 6 Revtex pages, Postscript figs embedded. Revision: figure 4 replaced with a better version, showing the band character explicitely
Characterization of a Transmon Qubit in a 3D Cavity for Quantum Machine Learning and Photon Counting
Creators: name: D'Elia, Alessandro
name: Alfakes, Boulos
name: Alkhazaleh, Anas
name: Banchi, Leonardo
name: Beretta, Matteo
name: Carrazza, Stefano
name: Chiarello, Fabio
name: Di Gioacchino, Daniele
name: Giachero, Andrea
name: Henrich, Felix
name: Komnang, Alex Stephane Piedjou
name: Ligi, Carlo
name: Maccarrone, Giovanni
name: Macucci, Massimo
name: Palumbo, Emanuele
name: Pasquale, Andrea
name: Piersanti, Luca
name: Ravaux, Florent
name: Rettaroli, Alessio
name: Robbiati, Matteo
name: Tocci, Simone
name: Gatti, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report the use of superconducting transmon qubit in a 3D cavity for quantum machine learning and photon counting applications. We first describe the realization and characterization of a transmon qubit coupled to a 3D resonator, providing a detailed description of the simulation framework and of the experimental measurement of important parameters, like the dispersive shift and the qubit anharmonicity. We then report on a Quantum Machine Learning application implemented on the single-qubit device to fit the u-quark parton distribution function of the proton. In the final section of the manuscript we present a new microwave photon detection scheme based on two qubits coupled to the same 3D resonator. This could in principle decrease the dark count rate, favouring applications like axion dark matter searches.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, accepted in Applied Sciences, code available at https://qibo.science
Recipes of Innovation - An EC2U Cookbook
Creators: name: European Campus of City-Universities
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: innovation
knowledge valorisation
external stakeholders
European university alliance
EC2U
transfer
creation of new knowledge

description: “Recipes of Innovation. An EC2U Cookbook” is the title of the publication jointly prepared by the "Research and Innovation for Cities and Citizens" project partners of the European University Alliance "European Campus of City-Universities" (EC2U). The publication showcases best practices in the field of innovation from the partners and so-called Lighthouses of Innovation. It should empower students, researchers and others to gather the courage and knowledge to become innovators and connect ideas from the world of science to everyday life applications. Moreover, it aims to show different ways to connect with non-academic actors and to create value for society together. In addition, the publication is a means to make the innovation support structures and the Lighthouses of Innovation more visible. Target group of the publication are all students and researchers within the EC2U Alliance and beyond, other Lighthouses of Innovation as well as the governance bodies of the EC2U universities and interested citizens. On the way to set up the EC2U Pan-European Knowledge Ecosystem (PEKE), the Recipes of Innovation are a measure of collaborative co-creation.
description: The "Recipes of Innovation" are a collection of insights and best practices drawn from the experience and expertise of the so-called “Lighthouses of Innovation.” Within the framework of the "Research & Innovation for Cities and Citizens (RI4C2)" project, the Lighthouses of Innovation hold a significant role in a Pan-European Knowledge Ecosystem (PEKE).This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 1010358034.These Lighthouses encompass a wide range of entities, including academic institutions, research projects and initiatives, entrepreneurship and business units, networks, businesses innovation and transfer organisations, as well as municipal, civic, and administrative bodies. They represent a broad perspective on innovation and excel in identifying and creating possibilities. Collectively and individually, they play a key role in shaping a collaborative European research and  innovation agenda.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0060r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0060r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0060r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Shape Transformations of Vesicles induced by Swim Pressure
Creators: name: Li, Yao
name: Wolde, Pieter Rein ten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the behavior of vesicles in thermodynamic equilibrium has been studied extensively, how active forces control vesicle shape transformations is not understood. Here, we combine theory and simulations to study the shape behavior of vesicles containing active Brownian particles. We show that the combination of active forces, dimensionality and membrane bending free energy creates a plethora of novel phase transitions. At low swim pressure, the vesicle exhibits a discontinuous transition from a spherical to a prolate shape, which has no counterpart in two dimensions. At high swim pressure it exhibits stochastic spatio-temporal oscillations. Our work helps to understand and control the shape dynamics of membranes in active-matter systems.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, in press on Phys. Rev. Lett
Band gaps of primary metallic carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Kleiner, Alex
name: Eggert, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primary metallic, or small gap semiconducting nanotubes, are tubes with band gaps that arise solely from breaking the bond symmetry due to the curvature. We derive an analytic expression for these gaps by considering how a general symmetry breaking opens a gap in nanotubes with a well defined chiral wrapping vector. This approach provides a straightforward way to include all types of symmetry breaking effects, resulting in a simple unified gap equation as a function of chirality and deformations.
description: Final published version. Four pages in revtex format including one epsf-embedded figure. The latest version in PDF format is available from http://fy.chalmers.se/~eggert/papers/nanodeform.pdf
A Constraint Programming model for food processing industry: a case for an ice cream processing facility
Creators: name: Wari, Ezra
name: Weihang Zhu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: This paper presents a Constraint Programming (CP) scheduling model for an ice cream processing facility. CP is a mathematical optimisation tool for solving problems either for optimality (for small-size problems) or good quality solutions (for large-size problems). For practical scheduling problems, a single CP solution model can be used to optimise daily production or production horizon extending for months. The proposed model minimises a makespan objective and consists of various processing interval and sequence variables and a number of production constraints for a case from a food processing industry. Its performance was compared to a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model from the literature for optimality, speed, and competence using the partial capacity of the production facility of the case study. Furthermore, the model was tested using different product demand sizes for the full capacity of the facility. The results demonstrate both the effectiveness, flexibility, and speed of the CP models, especially for large-scale models. As an alternative to MILP, CP models can provide a reasonable balance between optimality and computation speed for large problems.
New Experimental Results on Strangeness Production
Creators: name: Sapozhnikov, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New experimental results on the production of $ϕ$ and $f_2'(1525)$ mesons in the annihilation of stopped antiprotons are discussed. The explanation of these facts in the framework of the polarized strangeness model is considered.
description: 10 pages, Latex, fig1.eps, espcrc1.sty. Invited talk at the Low Energy Antiproton Physics Conference, Villasimius