cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Seizing the business opportunities of MyData service delivery network: Transforming the Business Models for Health Insurance Companies
Creators: name: Pikkarainen, Minna
name: Koivumäki, Timo
name: Iivari, Marika
Publisher: name: Journal of Business Models
Year: 2020

description: Purpose: This paper discusses how personal data-driven service delivery networks based on MyData phenomenon may impact and transform the business models and offer new kinds of business opportunities especially for health insurance business Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is a case study / empirical Findings: This study demonstrates how health insurance organizations are heading towards acting as active members of human centric, collaborative service delivery networks. The biggest opportunity transformation from transaction based to service-based businesss Research limitations/implications: As the use of personal data is still a paradigm in Europe, the results of this study address the potential use and implications and cannot be validated through large-scale empirical studies. Practical implications: This research highlights how companies should build adaptable service architecture that are easily connected or disconnected from the other organizations in their business ecosystems in order to allow smooth data usage and sharing. The service delivery network approach may offer insurance companies the needed structure and role in the emerging MyData business.
description: Journal of Business Models, Årg. 8 Nr. 2 (2020): Journal of Business Models
Caring behaviours of culturally diverse personal care attendants from the perspective of older people living in residential aged care settings
Creators: name: Shrestha, Sumina
name: Wells, Yvonne
name: While, Christine
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 420301
subject: Aged health care
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing

description: No description supplied.
MOESM1 of Engineering Corynebacterium glutamicum triggers glutamic acid accumulation in biotin-rich corn stover hydrolysate
Creators: name: Jingbai Wen
name: Bao, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study. Figure S1. Effect of bioY gene knockout on glutamic acid accumulation in 15% (w/w) CSH. Figure S2. Glutamic acid fermentation by strain XW6-Î RS02700::H36-Î C110 in corn stover hydrolysate.
Completeness of superintegrability in two-dimensional constant curvature spaces
Creators: name: Kalnins, E. G.
name: Kress, J. M.
name: Pogosyan, G. S.
name: Miller, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify the Hamiltonians $H=p_x^2+p_y^2+V(x,y)$ of all classical superintegrable systems in two dimensional complex Euclidean space with second-order constants of the motion. We similarly classify the superintegrable Hamiltonians $H=J_1^2+J_2^2+J_3^2+V(x,y,z)$ on the complex 2-sphere where $x^2+y^2+z^2=1$. This is achieved in all generality using properties of the complex Euclidean group and the complex orthogonal group.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX
Inflationary cosmology of the extreme cosmic string
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting with a study of the cosmological solution to the Einstein equations for the internal spacetime of an extreme supermassive cosmic string kink, and by evaluating the probability measure for the formation of such a kink in semiclassical approximation using a minisuperspace with the appropriate symmetry, we have found a set of arguments in favor of the claim that the kinked extreme string can actually be regarded as a unbounded chain of pairs of Planck- sized universes. Once one such universe pairs is created along a primordial phase transition at the Planck scale, it undergoes an endless process of continuous self-regeneration driven by chaotic inflation in each of the universes forming the pair.
description: 15 pages, RevTex, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
The Flow Grid for LINK Project. Guide for the Observer & Sample Scoring Sheet
Creators: name: Addessi, Anna Rita
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2016
Subjects: L-ART/07 Musicologia e storia della musica

description: In the framework of the LINK Project, case-studies of Class Based Activities have been carried out with the aim of identifying the state of Flow (Csikszentmihalyi,1990) of the participants. Starting from the Flow Grid introduced in Addessi, Ferrari, & Carugati (2015) and Addessi, Ferrari, Carlotti, Pachet (2006), some adaptations and a new scoring sheet have been implemented for the video-analysis. This document introduces the Guide for the Observer and the Sample Scoring Sheet, which was included as Appendix 1 in the European Final Report of Impact Study 2 of the LINK project, 2017.
Additional file 1: of Toll-like receptor 3-mediated inflammation by p38 is enhanced by endothelial nitric oxide synthase knockdown
Creators: name: Koch, Stephen
name: Hyehun Choi
name: Mace, Eric
name: Stark, Ryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Lack of iNOS induction in human endothelial cells: HMVECs (left) were exposed to Poly I:C (10 μg/mL) for 90 minutes, 6 hours or 16 hours, lysates were collected and examined for iNOS expression by western blot. No bands were detectable at the estimated molecular weight of ~135 kD. For a positive control for the antibody, murine vascular smooth muscle cells (right) were exposed to TNFα (10 ng/mL) and examined for iNOS induction via western blot. Representative images are shown for a single experiment (n=4 replicates per agonist group). Figure S2. Temporal change in phospho-eNOS and total eNOS after Poly I:C: HMVECs were exposed to Poly I:C (10 μg/mL) for 90 minutes, 6 hours or 16 hours, lysates were collected and examined via western blot for phospho-eNOS at residue serine 1177 compared to total eNOS (left) or total eNOS compared to α-tubulin (right) at the respective time points. Normalized protein ratios are shown above representative images of a single comparison (n=4 replicates per time point). * = p < 0.05 between compared groups, † = p <0.05 between compared control, NS = non-significant. Figure S3. Amount of intracellular NO after L-NAME and Poly I:C treatments: HMVECs were exposed to L-NAME (100 μmol/L) or vehicle control (DMSO <0.1%) for 90 minutes and compared to HMVECs treated with Poly I:C (10 μg/mL) for 90 minutes or 6 hours. Cells were examined for intracellular NO production using the fluoroprobe DAF-2 DA (5 μmol/L) and total fluorescent intensity was normalized to control, untreated conditions. Scale bar indicates 60 micrometers (n=5 individual replicates per group). * = p < 0.05 between compared groups, NS = non-significant. (DOCX 106 kb)
Practice patterns in reporting and documentation of Charles Bonnet syndrome: a retrospective review following COVID-19.
Creators: name: Abdulhussein, Dalia
name: Jones, Lee
name: Dintakurti, Sri Harsha
name: Moosajee, Mariya
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Stem Cells
subject: Stem Cells
classificationCode: Gene Expression
subject: Gene Expression
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: Neurosciences
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms

description: BACKGROUND: Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) is characterized by visual hallucinations occurring in people with visual impairment. CBS can negatively impact psychological well-being, and the COVID-19 pandemic period was associated with an exacerbation of symptoms. OBJECTIVES: To compare clinical practice patterns and reporting of CBS at a tertiary eye care center between an interval prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and an interval during the pandemic. DESIGN: Retrospective chart review. METHODS: A search of electronic medical records for all suspected CBS cases was conducted between 1 March 2019 and 29 February 2020 (prior pandemic interval) and between 1 September 2020 and 29 August 2021 (peri-pandemic interval). Data retrieved from records included patient demographics, visual acuity at the time of CBS onset, type of hallucinations, reporting healthcare professional, management strategies and patient-reported impact of hallucinations. RESULTS: In total, 223 appointments referred to CBS in 156 patients at the prior interval, while 239 appointments referred to CBS in 155 patients at the peri-pandemic interval, representing 0.07% and 0.09% of all hospital attendance, respectively. Clinical subspecialty where CBS was most commonly reported was medical retina, and a greater proportion of patients at both time intervals were female. Types of hallucinations, management strategies and patient-reported impact were seldom reported, although documentation improved at the latter interval. CONCLUSION: Practice patterns and patient characteristics were similar between the two intervals; however, subtle differences suggest a growing awareness of CBS. Targeted interventions in high-burden clinical subspecialties may encourage reporting and improve documentation of CBS.
A Replication of Doyle, Lewis, & Barreto (2023)
Creators: name: Zaneva, Mirela
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This pre-registration details our analysis plan for reproducing Doyle, Lewis, & Barreto (2023), a systematic review examining potential effects of gender-affirming hormone therapy on psychosocial functioning. Direct link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-023-01605-w
Identifying ground scatter and ionospheric scatter signals by using their fine structure at Ekaterinburg decameter coherent radar
Creators: name: Lavygin, I. A.
name: Lebedev, V. P.
name: Grkovich, K. V.
name: Berngardt, O. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of the scattered signal was carried out in the cases of ground scatter and ionospheric scatter. The analysis is based on the data of the decameter coherent EKB ISTP SB RAS radar. In the paper the signals scattered in each sounding run were analyzed before their statistical averaging. Based on the analysis, a model is constructed for ionospheric scatter and ground scatter signal, based on previously studied mechanisms. Within the framework of the Bayesian approach and based on large number of the data, the technique for identifying the two types of signals is constructed based on their different nature. The technique works without using traditional SuperDARN methods for estimating scattered signal parameters - spectral width, Doppler drift velocity or ray-tracing. The statistical analysis of the results was carried out. The total error produced by our IQ algorithm over the selected data was $13.3\%$, that is about two times less than total error produced by traditional algorithms.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Radio Science. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.08134
Simulation-Based Education for Minimally Invasive Surgical Training: A Scoping Review of Use in Lower- and Middle-Income Countries and Applicability in the Caribbean
Creators: name: Saunders, Jada
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: LMIC
subject: caribbean
subject: minimally invasive surgery
subject: simulation
subject: surgical training
subject: telesimulation

description: This protocol was registered as a prerequisite for the above scoping review. It outlines the methods of the study, according to PRISMA-ScR REporting Guidelines for Scoping Review.
Stenodynerus chitgarensis Giordani Soika 1970
Creators: name: Fateryga, A. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
name: Aliyev, Kh. A.
name: Maharramov, M. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Stenodynerus
Stenodynerus chitgarensis

description: Stenodynerus chitgarensis Giordani Soika, 1970
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Shakhbuz, Zarnatun, 24.VII, 25.VII 2018, 2 ♂ [CAFK].
DISTRIBUTION. * Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iran, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan.
description: Published as part of Fateryga, A. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. & Maharramov, M. M., 2019, To the knowledge of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, pp. 25-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 379 on page 31, DOI: 10.25221/fee.379.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7165071
Position Paper - Cyclic Electron Flow in metal conductors in response to an applied electric field
Creators: name: Willie Cloete, Carel Willem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The first law of thermodynamics state that energy cannot be created nor destroyed, only transformed from one form into another. We see this occur when electric current encounters resistance within conductors. When electrons encounter resistance during a net flow of charge, some of their kinetic energy will be transformed into heat energy, and this dissipates from the system (Joule Heating) as a different form of energy than what we require in the system to perform electrical work. This is why the heat energy is seen as a loss to electrical systems. Resistance always exists in non-superconducting conductors, and this is why it is accepted that we will never see a 100% efficient system.

The position we take in this paper after consistent observation in various experiments, agrees with the decrease in electron drift velocity when resistance is encountered, as modelled by the Drude Model, however we further state that even though the drift velocity decreases, and heat is generated, a suitable device in series with the load can act as charge accumulator as long as a net flow remains and charge continues to move through a load and back to the power source.

   

The charge accumulator will also build up a voltage which will after some time equal that of the primary power source in the circuit. At this point we would have seen the completion of one cycle. When the accumulator is now switched across the load, it can perform all the same work as we have seen in the previous cycle. This can continue until we have no more potential difference within our primary power source.

It is important to emphasize as stipulated further down this paper, that we do not imply anywhere, that energy can be gained. We do however observe how there can be substantial gains in the work performed within conventional electrical systems compared to what is commonly accepted.
The triangle map: a model of quantum chaos
Creators: name: Casati, Giulio
name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an area preserving parabolic map which emerges from the Poincar\' e map of a billiard particle inside an elongated triangle. We provide numerical evidence that the motion is ergodic and mixing. Moreover, when considered on the cylinder, the motion appear to follow a gaussian diffusive process.
description: 4 pages in RevTeX with 4 figures (in 6 eps-files)
Reporting of Deep Learning Studies in Radiology: Adherence to STARD 2015
Creators: name: Gong, Bo
name: McInnes, Matt
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Radiology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Computer Sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

description: There is considerable interest in the application of artificial intelligence in radiology, primarily related to rapid improvement of deep learning algorithms. Diagnostic accuracy studies that examine the use of deep learning algorithms in radiology should ensure full reporting of essential information, so that the readers can accurately assess their quality. Reporting guidelines have been established for diagnostic accuracy studies in general, such as the Standards for Reporting Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (STARD) 2015. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adherence of deep learning imaging diagnostic accuracy studies to STARD 2015. This can help establish a baseline of adherence, prompt collaboration among computer scientists and radiologists in improving reporting adherence, and provide direction for development of a deep learning specific STARD extension.
Magnetic moment generation in small gold nanoparticles via the plasmonic inverse Faraday effect
Creators: name: Hurst, Jerome
name: Oppeneer, Peter
name: Hervieux, Paul-Antoine
name: Manfredi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the creation of a magnetic moment in gold nanoparticles by circularly polarized laser light. To this end, we describe the collective electron dynamics in gold nanoparticles using a semiclassical approach based on a quantum hydrodynamic model that incorporates the prin- cipal quantum many-body and nonlocal effects, such as the electron spill-out, the Hartree potential, and the exchange and correlation effects. We use a variational approach to investigate the breathing and the dipole dynamics induced by an external electric field. We show that gold nanoparticles can build up a static magnetic moment through the interaction with a circularly polarized laser field. We analyze that the responsible physical mechanism is a plasmonic, orbital inverse Faraday effect, which can be understood from the time-averaged electron current that contains currents rotating on the nanoparticles surface. The computed laser-induced magnetic moments are sizeable, of about 0.35 muB/atom for a laser intensity of 450 GW/cm2 at plasmon resonance.
Gorytes sulcifrons
Creators: name: Mokrousov, M. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
name: Aliyev, Kh. A.
name: Maharramov, M. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Gorytes
Gorytes sulcifrons

description: Gorytes sulcifrons (A. Costa, 1867)
 Gorytes sulcifrons: Yildirim et al., 2016: 15 (Azerbaijan).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. 10 – 1 ♂; 18 – 1 ♂.
description: Published as part of Mokrousov, M. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. & Maharramov, M. M., 2019, To the knowledge of digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, pp. 1-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 394 on page 12, DOI: 10.25221/fee.394.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164650
Additional file 1 of Reversal of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte count ratio in early versus late death from septic shock
Creators: name: Riché, Florence
name: Gayat, Etienne
name: Barthélémy, Romain
name: Le Dorze, Matthieu
name: Matéo, Joaquim
name: Payen, Didier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: p Values of the two-way ANOVA comparing cellular counts over time between survivors and nonsurvivors. (DOC 21 kb)
Electron-Electron Interaction in Disordered Mesoscopic Systems: Weak Localization and Mesoscopic Fluctuations of Polarizability and Capacitance
Creators: name: Blanter, Ya. M.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weak localization correction and the mesoscopic fluctuations of the polarizability and the capacitance of a small disordered sample are studied systematically in 2D and 3D geometries. While the grand canonical ensemble calculation gives the positive magnetopolarizability, in the canonical ensemble (appropriate for isolated samples) the sign of the effect is reversed. The magnitude of mesoscopic fluctuations for a single sample exceeds considerably the value of the weak localization correction.
description: 13 pages Latex, 3 .eps figures included. To appear in Phys. Rev. B. Minor corrections, in particular in formulae; new references added
Assessing the Relationship Between Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Patterns and Oral health Outcomes in Paediatric Patients: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Horton, Holly
name: , Tala
name: Pearson, Lottie
name: Hassoun, Mariam
name: Lee, Jin
name: Nagraj, Sumanth Kumbargere
name: Jasleen Nagra
name: Eachempati, Prashanti
name: Ayat Hafouda
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Pediatric Dentistry and Pedodontics
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Caries
subject: Dentistry
subject: Fruit
subject: Paediatric
subject: Sugar
subject: Vegetables

description: Objective: The objective of this scoping review is to understand the effects of fruit and vegetable consumption in relation to oral health within paediatric patients

Introduction: The rational for conducting this scoping review is to understand how fruit and vegetables can specifically affect oral health. This is because here is a heavy push within the world which encourages young people to eat a range of different fruits and vegetables due to its general health benefits.
MPEC 2024-G03 : 2014 GF1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Towards a novel energy density functional for beyond-mean-field calculations with pairing and deformation
Creators: name: Haverinen, T.
name: Kortelainen, M.
name: Dobaczewski, J.
name: Bennaceur, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We take an additional step towards the optimization of the novel finite-range pseudopotential at constrained Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov level and implement an optimization procedure within an axial code using harmonic oscillator basis. We perform the optimization using three different numbers of the harmonic oscillator shells. We apply the new parameterizations in the O-Kr part of the nuclear chart and isotopic chain of Sn, and we compare the results with experimental values and those given by a parameterization obtained using a spherical code.
description: Contribution to the proceedings of the Zakopane Conference on Nuclear Physics, August 26 - September 2, 2018
Nonlinear Graviton as a Limit of sl(N;C) Chiral Fields as N--> infty
Creators: name: Przanowski, Maciej
name: Formanski, Sebastian
name: Turrubiates, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An example of a sequence of the sl(N;C) chiral fields, for N$\geq 2$, tending to the complex heavenly metric (nonlinear graviton) of the type [4]x[-] when N --> infinity is given.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX file, no figures, version published in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Exact time-correlation functions of quantum Ising chain in a kicking transversal magnetic field
Creators: name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral analysis of the {\em adjoint} propagator in a suitable Hilbert space (and Lie algebra) of quantum observables in Heisenberg picture is discussed as an alternative approach to characterize infinite temperature dynamics of non-linear quantum many-body systems or quantum fields, and to provide a bridge between ergodic properties of such systems and the results of classical ergodic theory. We begin by reviewing some recent analytic and numerical results along this lines. In some cases the Heisenberg dynamics inside the subalgebra of the relevant quantum observables can be mapped explicitly into the (conceptually much simpler) Schr\" odinger dynamics of a single one-(or few)-dimensional quantum particle. The main body of the paper is concerned with an application of the proposed method in order to work out explicitly the general spectral measures and the time correlation functions in {\em a quantum Ising spin 1/2 chain in a periodically kicking transversal magnetic field}, including the results for the simpler autonomous case of a static magnetic field in the appropriate limit. The main result, being a consequence of a purely continuous non-trivial part of the spectrum, is that the general time-correlation functions decay to their saturation values as $t^{-3/2}$.
description: 12 pages with 4 eps-figures
Close Packing of Atoms, Geometric Frustration and the Formation of Heterogeneous States in Crystals
Creators: name: Gornostyrev, Yu. N.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Trefilov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To describe structural peculiarities in inhomogeneous media caused by the tendency to the close packing of atoms a formalism based on the using of the Riemann geometry methods (which were successfully applied lately to the description of structures of quasicrystals and glasses) is developed. Basing on this formalism we find in particular the criterion of stability of precipitates of the Frank-Kasper phases in metallic systems. The nature of the ''rhenium effect'' in W-Re alloys is discussed.
description: 14 pages, RevTex, 2 PostScript figures
Time-Dependent Vacuum Energy Induced by D-Particle Recoil
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Mavromatos, N. E.
name: Nanopoulos, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider cosmology in the framework of a `material reference system' of D particles, including the effects of quantum recoil induced by closed-string probe particles. We find a time-dependent contribution to the cosmological vacuum energy, which relaxes to zero as $\sim 1/ t^2$ for large times $t$. If this energy density is dominant, the Universe expands with a scale factor $R(t) \sim t^2$. We show that this possibility is compatible with recent observational constraints from high-redshift supernovae, and may also respect other phenomenological bounds on time variation in the vacuum energy imposed by early cosmology.
description: 14 pages LATEX, no figures
Contextual Predictions for Parker Solar Probe II: Turbulence Properties and Taylor Hypothesis
Creators: name: Chhiber, Rohit
name: Usmanov, Arcadi V.
name: Matthaeus, William H.
name: Parashar, Tulasi N.
name: Goldstein, Melvyn L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) primary mission extends seven years and consists of 24 orbits of the Sun with descending perihelia culminating in a closest approach of ($\sim 9.8~R_\odot$). In the course of these orbits PSP will pass through widely varying conditions, including anticipated large variations of turbulence properties such as energy density, correlation scales and cross helicities. Here we employ global magnetohydrodynamics simulations with self-consistent turbulence transport and heating \citep{usmanov2018} to preview likely conditions that will be encountered by PSP, by assuming suitable boundary conditions at the coronal base. The code evolves large-scale parameters -- such as velocity, magnetic field, and temperature -- as well as turbulent energy density, cross helicity, and correlation scale. These computed quantities provide the basis for evaluating additional useful parameters that are derivable from the primary model outputs. Here we illustrate one such possibility in which computed turbulence and large-scale parameters are used to evaluate the accuracy of the Taylor "frozen-in" hypothesis along the PSP trajectory. Apart from the immediate purpose of anticipating turbulence conditions that PSP will encounter, as experience is gained in comparisons of observations with simulated data, this approach will be increasingly useful for planning and interpretation of subsequent observations.
ALMA High Angular Resolution Polarization Study; An Extremely Young Class 0 Source, OMC-3/MMS 6
Creators: name: Takahashi, Satoko
name: Machida, Masahiro N.
name: Tomisaka, Kohji
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
name: Fomalont, Edward B.
name: Nakanishi, Kouichiro
name: Girart, Josep Miquel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the $\approx$15km ALMA long baselines, we imaged the Stokes $I$ emission and linearly polarized intensity ($PI$) in the 1.1-mm continuum band of a very young intermediate-mass protostellar source, MMS 6, in the Orion Molecular Cloud-3. The achieved angular resolution, $0''.02{\times}0''.03$ ($\approx$10 AU), shows for the first time a wealth of data on the dust emission polarization in the central 200 AU of a protostar. The $PI$ peak is offset to the south-west (SW) by $\approx$20 AU with respect to the Stokes $I$ peak. Its polarization degree is 11 % with its $E$-vector orientation of P.A.${\approx}135^{\circ}$. A partial ring-like structure with a radius of $\approx$80 AU is detected in $PI$ but not in the Stokes $I$. NW (north-west) and SE (south-east) parts of the ring are bright with a high polarization degree of $\gtrsim$10 %, and their $E$-vector orientations are roughly orthogonal to those observed near the center. We also detected arm-like polarized structures, extending to 1000 AU scale to the north, with the $E$-vectors aligned along the minor axis of the structures. We explored possible origins of the polarized emission comparing with magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of the toroidal wrapping of the magnetic field. The simulations are consistent with the $PI$ emission in the ring-like and the extended arm-like structures observed with ALMA. However, the current simulations do not completely reproduce observed polarization characteristics in the central 50 AU. Although the self-scattering model can explain the polarization pattern and positional offset between the Stokes $I$ and $PI$, this model is not able to reproduce the observed high degree of polarization.
description: 47 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Multiple satellite analysis of the Earth's thermosphere and interplanetary magnetic field variations due to ICME/CIR events during 2003-2015
Creators: name: Krauss, Sandro
name: Temmer, Manuela
name: Vennerstroem, Susanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a refined statistical analysis based on interplanetary coronal mass ejections as well as co-rotating interaction regions for the time period 2003-2015 to estimate the impact of different solar wind types on the geomagnetic activity and the neutral density in the Earth's thermosphere. For the time-based delimitation of the events, we rely on the catalog maintained by Richardson and Cane and the CIR-lists provided by S. Vennerstroem and Jian et al. [2011]. These archives are based on in-situ measurements from the ACE and/or the Wind spacecraft. On this basis, we thoroughly investigated 196 Earth-directed ICME and 195 CIR events. To verify the impact on the Earth's thermosphere we determined neutral mass densities by using accelerometer measurements collected by the low-Earth orbiting satellites GRACE and CHAMP. Subsequently, the atmospheric densities are related to characteristic ICME parameters. In this process a new calibration method has been examined. Since increased solar activity may lead to a decrease of the satellites orbital altitude we additionally assessed the orbital decay for each of the events and satellites. The influence of CIR events is in the same range of magnitude as the majority of the ICMEs (186 out of 196). Even though, the extended investigation period between 2011 and 2015 has a lack of extreme solar events the combined analysis reveals comparable correlation coefficients between the neutral densities and the various ICME and geomagnetic parameters (mostly > 0.85). The evaluation of orbit decay rates at different altitudes revealed a high dependency on the satellite actual altitude.
description: accepted for publication in JGR-Space Physics
Tachyancistrocerus schmidti
Creators: name: Fateryga, A. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
name: Aliyev, Kh. A.
name: Maharramov, M. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Tachyancistrocerus
Tachyancistrocerus schmidti

description: Tachyancistrocerus schmidti (Kokujev, 1913)
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Babek, Shikhmakhmud, 30.VII 2018, 1 ♂ [FSCV].
DISTRIBUTION. Armenia, Azerbaijan (*new for Nakhchivan AR), Turkey, Iran, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan.
description: Published as part of Fateryga, A. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. & Maharramov, M. M., 2019, To the knowledge of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, pp. 25-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 379 on page 31, DOI: 10.25221/fee.379.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7165071
What can be inferred from surrogate data testing?
Creators: name: Timmer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surrogate data testing for linearity is frequently applied to confirm the results of nonlinear time series analysis. We argue that this, in general, is not possible.
description: 1 page
Additional file 4 of Reversal of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte count ratio in early versus late death from septic shock
Creators: name: Riché, Florence
name: Gayat, Etienne
name: Barthélémy, Romain
name: Le Dorze, Matthieu
name: Matéo, Joaquim
name: Payen, Didier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. In-ICU early death cumulative incidence of abdominal (n=99) and extra-abdominal (n=31) septic shock groups Figure S5. Cumulative incidence of death for patients alive at day 5 and still hospitalized in ICU according to the variation from Day 1-to-5 of NLCR. (DOC 21 kb)
Adaptive mesh refinement approach to construction of initial data for black hole collisions
Creators: name: Diener, Peter
name: Jansen, Nina
name: Khokhlov, Alexei
name: Novikov, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The initial data for black hole collisions is constructed using a conformal-imaging approach and a new adaptive mesh refinement technique, a fully threaded tree (FTT). We developed a second-order accurate approach to the solution of the constraint equations on a non-uniformly refined high resolution Cartesian mesh including second-order accurate treatment of boundary conditions at the black hole throats. Results of test computations show convergence of the solution as the numerical resolution is increased. FTT-based mesh refinement reduces the required memory and computer time by several orders of magnitude compared to a uniform grid. This opens up the possibility of using Cartesian meshes for very high resolution simulations of black hole collisions.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Attention-Control Beliefs and Mind Wandering
Creators: name: Steindorf, Lena
name: Rummel, Jan
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We are about to start running a study that examines the effects of attention-control beliefs on mind-wandering. In this document, we preregister our main research question as well as methods and intended analyses.
Novel data and a new parametrization of the electric dipole strength in nuclei with 88 < A < 116
Creators: name: Grosse, Eckart
name: Junghans, Arnd R.
name: Kosev, Krasimir
name: Rusev, Gencho
name: Schilling, Klaus D.
name: Schwengner, Ronald
name: Wagner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hitherto unexplored method for the experimental determination of the photon strength function up to the neutron separation energy was developed at the Radiation Source ELBE in Dresden. It was applied to various heavy nuclei, preferentially to nuclides with increasing distance to the N=50 neutron shell, and it covers the high level density excitation energy range above 4 MeV. The observed quasi-continuous spectra of scattered photons can be -- after a proper correction for multi-step processes -- directly combined to nuclear photo effect data from literature. A remarkably good match of the photon strengths as measured below and above the neutron emission threshold is observed. The wide energy coverage of the combined data forms an excellent basis to derive a parameterization for the dipole strength function fully covering the range across the nucleon separation energies. In addition to the parameters defining the deformation of the nuclear ground states only one additional constant is needed to describe the dipole strength in the nuclei with 88
description: 12 pages, 6 figures,
Lee, S. J., & Kriewaldt, J. (2020). Thinking and communicating in geography: Advancing geography outcomes through scaffolded literacy approaches. Interaction, 48(2), 30–32. https://doi.org/10.26188/25866265
Creators: name: Lee, Shu Jun
name: KRIEWALDT, JEANA
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390106
subject: Geography education curriculum and pedagogy

description: What comes to your mind on hearing the word 'relief'? In a language classroom, it would probably conjure images related to the alleviation of pain or need. In a Geography classroom however, the images are of mountains or maps with contours. The same word in different disciplines carries vastly different meanings because each discipline has its own way of thinking and communicating. It can be said that each discipline has its own distinctive language and therefore literacy demands can vary significantly across disciplines.
Conformational switching of chiral colloidal rafts regulates raft-raft attractions and repulsions
Creators: name: Miller, Joia
name: Joshi, Chaitanya
name: Sharma, Prerna
name: Baskaran, Aparna
name: Grason, Gregory M.
name: Hagan, Michael F.
name: Dogic, Zvonimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Membrane-mediated particle interactions depend both on the properties of the particles themselves and the membrane environment in which they are suspended. Experiments have shown that chiral rod-like inclusions dissolved in a colloidal membrane of opposite handedness assemble into colloidal rafts, which are finite-sized reconfigurable droplets consisting of a large but precisely defined number of rods. Here, we systematically tune the chirality of the background membrane, and find that in the achiral limit colloidal rafts acquire fundamentally new structural properties and interactions. In particular, rafts can switch between two chiral states of opposite handedness, which dramatically alters the nature of the membrane-mediated raft-raft interactions. Rafts with the same chirality have long-ranged repulsions, while those with opposite chirality acquire attractions with a well-defined minimum. Both attractive and repulsive interactions are explained by a continuum model that accounts for the coupling between the membrane thickness and the local tilt of the constituent rods. These switchable interactions enable assembly of colloidal rafts into intricate higher-order architectures with unusual symmetries, including stable tetrameric clusters and "ionic crystallites" of counter-twisting domains organized on a binary square lattice. Furthermore, the properties of individual rafts, such as their sizes, are controlled by their complexation with other rafts. The emergence of these complex behaviors can be rationalized purely in terms of generic couplings between compositional and orientational order of fluids of rod-like elements. Thus, the uncovered principles might have relevance for conventional lipid bilayers, in which the assembly of higher-order structures is also mediated by complex membrane-mediated interactions.
description: Main text: 27 pages, 9 figures, Supplementary information: 11 pages, 3 figures
Geometry of Hamiltonean n-vectors in Multisymplectic Field Theory
Creators: name: Paufler, Cornelius
name: Romer, Hartmann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multisymplectic geometry - which originates from the well known de Donder-Weyl theory - is a natural framework for the study of classical field theories. Recently, two algebraic structures have been put forward to encode a given theory algebraically. Those structures are formulated on finite dimensional spaces, which seems to be surprising at first. In this article, we investigate the correspondence of Hamiltonian functions and certain antisymmetric tensor products of vector fields. The latter turn out to be the proper generalisation of the Hamiltonian vector fields of classical mechanics. Thus we clarify the algebraic description of solutions of the field equations.
description: 22 pages, major revision of the introduction
The Unequal Burden of Child Death Adds to Disadvantage in Psychological Distress for Black and Hispanic Parents
Creators: name: Umberson, Debra
name: Donnelly, Rachel
Publisher: name: University of Texas at Austin Population Research Center
Year: 2022
Subjects: psychological distress
Hispanic parents
Black parents
child death

description: Hundreds of studies have documented the adverse psychological consequences after parents experience the death of a child. However, very little is known about racial/ethnic variation in life course experiences following the death of a child. These gaps in knowledge are striking in the American context of systemic racism and recent public attention to grief associated with premature mortality in racial and ethnic minority communities. Using data from the Health and Retirement Study, CAPS co-director Debra Umberson and colleague Rachel Donnelly investigate how experiencing a child’s death is associated with parents’ subsequent psychological distress in mid to later life. They find that all parents who experienced a child’s death had higher levels of psychological distress in mid to later life than their nonbereaved counterparts but Black and Hispanic parents who experienced a child’s death had the highest levels of psychological distress. The authors advocate for more screening of bereavement-related risks in mid to later life with appropriate intervention to improve mental health outcomes. Published in partnership with UT Austin’s Population Research Center.
Stockmarket Listing and Cleantech Business Development; Evidence from AiM
Creators: name: Müller, Milena
name: Garnsey, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2009
Subjects: Environmental technologies, IPO, AiM, value creation, business development

description: Investors have been showing interest in prospects for new environmental technologies launched by innovative enterprises. We analyse the experience of young environmental technology firms going public on London’s alternative stock market, AiM. While firms that launched in the boom attracted needed funds, shareholder expectations and the controls used to promote shareholder value were not well aligned with the realities of business development of these emerging technology firms. These face challenging market and technology risks and require funding for business development that is more flexible and longer term than that provided by AiM investors. We suggest that a wider portfolio of investment alternatives is needed
Structure and apparent topography of TiO2 (110) surfaces
Creators: name: Ng, Kwok-On
name: Vanderbilt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present self-consistent ab-initio total-energy and electronic-structure calculations on stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric TiO2 (110) surfaces. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) topographs are simulated by calculating the local electronic density of states over an energy window appropriate for the experimental positive-bias conditions. We find that under these conditions the STM tends to image the undercoordinated Ti atoms, in spite of the physical protrusion of the O atoms, giving an apparent reversal of topographic contrast on the stoichiometric 1x1 or missing-row 2x1 surface. We also show that both the interpretation of STM images and the direct comparison of surface energies favor an added-row structure over the missing-row structure for the oxygen-deficient 2x1 surface.
description: 6 pages, two-column style with 5 postscript figures embedded. Uses REVTEX and epsf macros. Also available at http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/~dhv/preprints/index.html#ng_tio2