cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Starbirth in Galaxy Collisions
Creators: name: de Grijs, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Young, massive star clusters are the most notable and significant end products of violent star-forming episodes triggered by galaxy collisions, mergers, and close encounters. Their contribution to the total luminosity induced by such extreme conditions dominates, by far, the overall energy output due to the gravitationally-induced star formation. The general characteristics of these newly-formed clusters (such as their masses, luminosities, and sizes) suggest that at least a fraction may eventually evolve into equal, or perhaps slightly more massive, counterparts of the abundant old globular cluster systems in the local Universe. Establishing whether or not such an evolutionary connection exists requires our detailed knowledge of not only the physics underlying the evolution of "simple" stellar populations, but also that of cluster disruption in the time-dependent gravitational potentials of interacting galaxies. Initial results seem to indicate that proto-globular clusters do indeed continue to form today, which would support hierarchical galaxy formation scenarios.
description: 8 pages LaTeX, incl. 4 colour figures (reduced to B/W in this submission). Invited review, to appear in Astronomy & Geophysics, the peer-reviewed topical journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, October 2003 issue; a full-resolution version with colour figures included is available from http://www.shef.ac.uk/~phys/people/grijs/starbirth.pdf
On the Mass Assembly History of the Local Group
Creators: name: Carlesi, Edoardo
name: Hoffman, Yehuda
name: Gottlöber, Stefan
name: Libeskind, Noam I.
name: Knebe, Alexander
name: Yepes, Gustavo
name: Pilipenko, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work an ensemble of simulated Local Group analogues is used to constrain the properties of the mass assembly history of the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) galaxies. These objects have been obtained using the constrained simulation technique, which ensures that simulated LGs live within a large scale environment akin to the observed one. Our results are compared against a standard $Λ$ Cold Dark Matter ($Λ$CDM) series of simulations which use the same cosmological parameters. This allows us to single out the effects of the constraints on the results. We find that (a) the median constrained merging histories for M31 and MW live above the standard ones at the 1-$σ$ level, (b) the median formation time takes place $\approx$ 0.5 Gyr earlier than unconstrained values, while the latest major merger happens on average 1.5 Gyr earlier and (c) the probability for both LG haloes to have experienced their last major merger in the first half of the history of the Universe is $\approx$ 50% higher for the constrained pairs. These results have been estimated to be significant at the 99% confidence level by means of a Kolmogorov-Simirnov test. These results suggest that the particular environment in which the Milky Way and Andromeda form plays a role in shaping their properties, and favours earlier formation and last major merger time values in agreement with other observational and theoretical considerations.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 236
Creators: name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Dowell, Austin A.
name: McNulty, J.B.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Hirsch, Hans G.
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Dowell, Austin A.
name: McNulty, J.B.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Hirsch, Hans G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1942
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Livestock Production Outrunning Feed Supply; Prices obtained for Minnesota farms sold by principal corporate lending agencies; Adapting farm leases to war conditions; Minnesota farm prices for July 1942
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 237
Creators: name: Dowell, Austin A.
name: Nodland, Truman R.
name: Dvoracek, D.C.
name: Cox, Rex W.
name: Halvorson, Harlow W.
name: Dowell, Austin A.
name: Nodland, Truman R.
name: Dvoracek, D.C.
name: Cox, Rex W.
name: Halvorson, Harlow W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1942
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: How the War is Affecting the Livestock Industry; Farmers net worth; Varies of Minnesota potatoes; Minnesota farm prices for August 1942
Neptosternus circumductus : REGIMBART 1899
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Neptosternus
Neptosternus circumductus

description: Neptosternus circumductus Régimbart, 1899
 Material studied. IRAN: See records given in taxonomic part.
 Notes. Species described from the Tamil Nadu province in southern India. It was recorded subsequently from a major part of the Indian subcontinent by VAZIRANI (1953, 1963, 1969a) and HENDRICH & BALKE (2000). First record from Iran.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří, 2006, The westernmost record of Neptosternus circumductus, and a review of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of Baluchistan (Iran, Pakistan), pp. 43-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176688
The distance to the LMC cluster NGC 1866; clues from the cluster Cepheid population
Creators: name: Groenewegen, M. A. T.
name: Salaris, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) Recent investigations aimed at estimating the distance to the young LMC cluster NGC1866 have made use of Red Clump stars in the surrounding LMC field, together with empirical and theoretical Main-Sequence fitting methods, and have found significantly different distances for the field and the cluster, the latter being closer by in distance modulus by Δ(DM) \sim 0.20 mag. In this paper we (re-)consider the Cepheid star population of NGC1866, to try to shed some light on this discrepancy. By combining various extensive photometric datasets in BVI and single-epoch 2MASS JHK photometry, PL relationships for the cluster Cepheids are obtained. A comparison between the field LMC and cluster PL relationships for the reddening free Wesenheit index gives a firm determination of the distance between the cluster and the LMC main body (0.04 mag in distance modulus, the cluster being more distant) which, coupled to a model for the geometry of the LMC disk, provides Δ(DM) ranging between 0.0 and -0.11 mag. The simultaneous comparison of the PL relationships in BVI for the cluster and LMC field gives an estimate of the cluster reddening, which results to be E(B-V) = 0.12 \pm 0.02. This determination is higher than the canonical value of 0.06 mag used in all previous studies, but we show that it is not in contradiction with a re-analysis of independent estimates. The cluster Main Sequence fitting distance obtained with this new reddening is DM = 18.58 \pm 0.08, fully compatible with the Red Clump value of DM = 18.53 \pm 0.07(random)^{+0.02}_{-0.05} (systematic) and the Cepheid constraint on Δ(DM).
description: accepted for A&A
title: Entwicklung und Untersuchung von Erkennungssoftware für den Einsatz im Projekt Herbar Digital
title: Development and analysis of recognition software for the adoption in project Herbar Digital
Creators: name: Steinke, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Hochschule Hannover
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 004 Informatik

description: Kommerzielle OCR-Programme sind nicht in der Lage kursiv geschriebene Handschriften zu lesen. Deshalb wurde in der vorliegenden Arbeit ein Verfahren entwickelt, um kursive handgeschriebene Buchstaben zu erkennen und darüber hinaus auch deren Schreiber zu bestimmen. Dazu muss der statische Buchstabe in eine dynamische Form gebracht werden. Dies geschieht mit dem Modell einer trägen Kugel, die durch den Schriftzug rollt. Über den Schreiber kann evtl. der Name des Entdeckers einer Pflanze bestimmt werden. Bei dieser Offline-Schreibererkennung werden verschiedene Verfahren wie die Nachbildung der Schreiblinie einzelner Buchstaben durch z.B. Legendre-Polynome verwendet. Bei Verwendung nur eines Buchstabens der Schreiber wird eine Erkennungsrate von bis zu 80% erreicht.
description: Commercial OCR-programs are not able to read cursively written handwriting. Therefore in the available work a procedure was developed in order to recognize cursive hand written letters and beyond that to determine also their writer. For that the static letter must be brought into a dynamic form. This happens with the model of a inert ball which rolls through the writing. By finding out the writer possibly the name of the discoverer of a plant can be determined. For this off-line writer recognition different procedures are used such as the reproduction of the writing line of individual letters e.g. by Legendre-polynomials. Using only one letter of the writers a recognition rate of nearly 80% can be achieved.
Ochterus Latreille 1802
Creators: name: Polhemus, Dan A.
name: Polhemus, John T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Ochteridae
Ochterus

description: Key to the Indian Ocean species of Ochterus
1. Hemelytra usually with three irregular or semicircular yellowish spots along lateral margin (sometimes overlain with pruinose); Europe, Africa or Asia......................... 2
– Hemelytra without yellowish spots along lateral margin, but with irregular pruinose spots (sometimes weakly formed); Seychelles or Mascarene islands........................ 3
 2. Male paramere shaft essentially cylindrical; upper frons coarsely striate, similar to lower frons; widespread in southern Europe, Africa and Asia........................................................................................................................................ O. marginatus Latreille, 1804
 – Male paramere shaft flattened, lamellate laterally; upper frons finely striate, more so than lower frons; Southern Africa and Madagascar...................... O. caffer Stål, 1855
 3. Posterior part of endocorium with obvious punctations; Mauritius....  O. stysi sp. nov.
 – Posterior part of endocorium without, or with very weak punctations; Seychelles.................................................................................... O. seychellensis D. Polhemus, 1992
description: Published as part of Polhemus, Dan A. & Polhemus, John T., 2008, A new Indian Ocean species of Ochterus from the island of Mauritius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Ochteridae), pp. 281-288 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (2) on page 286, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176732
title: Untersuchung von kommerzieller Software für den Einsatz im Projekt Herbar Digital
title: Analysis of commercial software for the adoption in project Herbar Digital
Creators: name: Steinke, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Hochschule Hannover
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 004 Informatik

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht den möglichen Einsatz kommerzieller Software im Projekt Herbar Digital. Dabei werden zwei Kategorien unterschieden: OCR-Software und Barcodesoftware. Von der ersten Kategorie gibt es eine Vielzahl käuflicher Programme auf dem Markt sowie auch einige kostenlose Freewareprogramme. Die Qualität ist jedoch sehr unterschiedlich, insbesondere fallen die Freewareprogramme stark ab. Es kristallisieren sich vier hochqualitative Programme heraus, die genau untersucht werden. Von diesen eignen sich zwei für das Projekt, wobei Omnipage 16 der Vorzug gegeben wird. In der Kategorie der Barcodesoftware fiel die Wahl auf QS-Barcode 4.0, da sich OCR-Programme für das Lesen von Barcodes als ungeeignet erwiesen. Die anfängliche Erkennungsrate von 90% konnte durch eigene Verfahren zur Bildvorverarbeitung auf 100% gesteigert werden.
description: The available work examines the possible use of commercial software in the project Herbar Digital. Two categories are differentiated: OCR software and bar code software. From the first category there is a multiplicity of available programs on the market as well as some free programs. The quality between them is very differing; particularly the freeware programs are falling behind. Four high-quality programs emerge which are examined exactly. Two of these are suitable for the project, whereby Omnipage 16 the preference is given. In the category of the bar code software the choice fell on QS-Barcode 4.0, since OCR programs for reading bar codes proved as unsuitable. The initial recognition rate of 90% could be increased by own procedures of picture preprocessing on 100%.
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 238
Creators: name: Pond, George A.
name: Dowell, Austin A.
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Halvorson, Harlow W.
name: Hirsch, Hans G.
name: Pond, George A.
name: Dowell, Austin A.
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Halvorson, Harlow W.
name: Hirsch, Hans G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1942
Subjects: Agribusiness
Farm Management

description: Trends in Farm Tenancy; Economic effects of artificial insemination of dairy cows; Farming - A twelve-months' Job; Minnesota farm prices for September 1942
title: Entwurf eines Soll-Prozessmodells für die Verwaltung von Herbarbelegen im Botanischen Garten/Botanischen Museum in Berlin-Dahlem
title: Concept of a reference process model for the administration of herbal pages in the botanical garden/ botanical museum in Berlin-Dahlem
Creators: name: Krause, Manfred
Publisher: name: Hochschule Hannover
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 580 Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: Das Forschungspapier entwirft ein Soll-Prozessmuster für die Verwaltung von Herbarbelegen im Botanischen Garten/ Botanischen Museum in Berlin-Dahlem im Rahmen des Forschungsvorhabens "Herbar Digital". Ausgangspunkt für die Erstellung des Soll- Modells sind die bereits dokumentierten Geschäftsprozesse. Die bestehenden Prozesse werden an die Ausbaustufe 1 von Herbar Digital angepasst, um die Kosten für die Digitalisierung eines Herbarbeleges zu senken. Als Grundlage für die Optimierung der Geschäftsprozesse dient die Kanban- Methode zur Ablaufsteuerung. Die Untersuchung des Wertschöpfungskettendiagramms zeigt, dass eingehende Pflanzen nach Montage im General Herbar eingelagert werden. Bei Bedarf werden die Belege zur Digitalisierung hervorgeholt, um danach wieder eingelagert oder verliehen zu werden. Werden neue Herbarbelege ohne vorherige Einlagerung digitalisiert, lassen sich Einfrier-, Ein- und Auslagerungstätigkeiten sowie Wegezeiten einsparen. Aus diesem Optimierungspotential resultiert die Soll- Modellierung der Hauptprozesse "Eingang bearbeiten" und "Herbarbeleg digitalisieren" sowie deren unterstützende Prozesse. Anschließend wird das Optimierungspotential quantifiziert. Es zeigt sich, dass 1,2 Arbeitsstellen eingespart werden können.
description: The research paper composes a reference process model for the administration of herbal pages in the botanical garden/ botanical museum in Berlin-Dahlem within the research project "Herbar Digital". Guidance for the establishment of the reference model is provided by the documented business processes. The actual processes are adjusted in accordance to the first stage of expansion of "Herbar Digital" to reduce the costs of the digitalisation of herbal pages. The optimization of business processes is based on the Kanban method that serves to manage the process. The observation of the value added chain diagram shows that incoming plants are stored after the assembly in the general Herbar. If required, the pages are collected for the digitalisation and afterwards stored again or lent. If new herbal pages are digitalized without advance storage, activities like freezing, in and out storing as well as transport time would be economized. From this capability of optimization results the reference model of the main processes "execute entrance" and "digitalize herbal pages" as well as their supporting processes. After that, the capability is quantified. It shows that 1.2 labour can be saved.
Cantharis praecox Gene 1836
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
name: Mifsud, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Cantharis
Cantharis praecox

description: Cantharis praecox Gené, 1836
 Cantharis praecox Gené, 1836: 178.
 Material examined. MALTA: 2 exs. (DMZM): Zejtun, 4.ii.1996, leg. D. Mifsud // Cantharis praecox Gené, det. A. Kopetz 2000; 2 exs. (DMZM): Marsa, Ghammieri, 23.ii.1996, leg. D. Mifsud // Cantharis praecox Gené, det. A. Kopetz 2000; 1 ex. (DMZM): Fiddien, 19.iii.1996, leg. D. Mifsud // Cantharis praecox Gené, det. A. Kopetz 2000; 1 ex. (DMZM): Bidnija, 20.ii.1998, leg. D. Mifsud // Cantharis praecox Gené, det. A. Kopetz 2000; 1 ex. (DMZM): Blata l-Bajda, 30.iii.1990, leg. D. Mifsud // Cantharis praecox Gené, det. A. Kopetz 2000.
 Distribution. Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily (DELKESKAMP 1939) and Malta.
 Comments. Cantharis praecox represents a new record for the Maltese Islands. The species is frequently found in diverse habitats in Malta.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír & Mifsud, David, 2006, Annotated review of the Cantharidae and Malachiidae (Coleoptera) of the Maltese Islands, pp. 89-105 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176714
MOESM1 of Elaboration of a multimodal MRI-based radiomics signature for the preoperative prediction of the histological subtype in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Tang, Xing
name: Xu, Xiaopan
name: Han, Zhiping
name: Bai, Guoyan
name: Wang, Hong
name: Liu, Yang
name: Du, Peng
name: Liang, Zhengrong
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Lu, Hongbing
name: Yin, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Primary parameters of the imaging sequences and the details of the feature information.
Measures of maximal entropy for suspension flows
Creators: name: Iommi, Godofredo
name: Velozo, Anibal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study suspension flows defined over sub-shifts of finite type with continuous roof functions. We prove the existence of suspension flows with uncountably many ergodic measures of maximal entropy. More generally, we prove that any suspension flow defined over a sub-shift of finite type can be perturbed (by an arbitrarily small perturbation) so that the resulting flow has uncountably many ergodic measures of maximal entropy, and that the same can be arranged so that the new flow has a unique measure of maximal entropy.
MOESM1 of GoPerio - impact of a personalized video and an automated two-way text-messaging system in oral hygiene motivation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Garyga, Valentin
name: Pochelu, Florian
name: BÃ©Atrice Thivichon-Prince
name: Aouini, Walid
name: Santamaria, Julie
name: Lambert, France
name: Maucort-Boulch, Delphine
name: Francois Gueyffier
name: Gritsch, Kerstin
name: Grosgogeat, Brigitte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Dental Visit Satisfaction Scale questionnaire.
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 239
Creators: name: Toben, G.E.
name: Koller, E. Fred
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Hirsch, Hans G.
name: Toben, G.E.
name: Koller, E. Fred
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Hirsch, Hans G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1942
Subjects: Agricultural Finance

description: Planning to Prepare the Income Tax Report; Zoning and pooling plans to reduce creamery truck mileage; It is time to think about farm accounts; Minnesota farm prices for October 1942
Modelling of Desorption from Small Metal Clusters
Creators: name: Koleva, Maria K.
name: Petrov, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is found out that there are physical effects, typical of small metal clusters deposited on a non-adsorbing support, that cause a difference between the adsorption properties of sites at the metal cluster surface and those of sites at the boundary of metal-support. This difference gives rise to an extra band in the IR spectra of the adsorbate whose major property is that its intensity changes with cluster size. The migration of chemisorbed molecules (atoms, ions) and molecules (atoms, ions) in any excited state over adsorption sites of different type results in changes in the state of the molecule (atom, ion) since the latter adjusts its state to the set of levels of another type of site. This can be described figuratively as a transformation of the type of adsorption site. Thus, a single type of adsorption site, called next surface effective site (SES), is formed. The energy of desorption from SES site retains an explicit dependence on the metal cluster size. A simulation of TPD spectra of oxygen desorption from small Pt clusters deposited on NaX zeolite was carried out. A comparison to experimental TPD spectra obtained by Jaeger and co-workers for the same system is made.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 240
Creators: name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Nodland, Truman R.
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Hirsch, Hans G.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Nodland, Truman R.
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Hirsch, Hans G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1942
Subjects: Production Economics

description: Farm Income in Minnesota; Changes in farmers' net worth as related to earnings; How much time can a tractor save; Minnesota farm prices for November 1942
Malthodes bifurcatus Kiesenwetter 1852
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
name: Mifsud, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Malthodes
Malthodes bifurcatus

description: Malthodes bifurcatus Kiesenwetter, 1852
 Malthodes bifurcatus Kiesenwetter, 1852: 297.
 Malthodes malcolmi Pic, 1904: 49; synonymized by FIORI (1906): 2.
 Malthodes malcolmi: CAMERON & CARUANA GATTO (1907): 397.
 Malthodes malcolmi: TONNA- BARTHET (1931): 7.
 Malthodes malcolmi: CILIA (1989): 118.
 Material examined. MALTA: 1 ex. (BMNH): cotype // Malthodes Malcolmi (Pic) // M. Cameron Coll. B.M. 1936- 555; 1 ex. (BMNH): Determined by Dr. Cameron // malcolmi // M. Cameron Coll. B.M. 1936-555; 3 exs. (BMNH): 8680 [= April ’04, Malthodes malcomi (Pic), Bosketto] // M. Cameron Coll. B.M. 1936-555; 9 exs. (BMNH): M. Cameron Coll. B.M. 1936-555; 1 ex. (NMPC): Zejtun, 1.v.2003, leg. D. Mifsud; 1 ex. (DMZM): Bahrija, 19.iii.1995, leg. D. Mifsud // Malthodes bifurcatus Kiesw., det. A. Kopetz 2000; 4 exs. (DMZM): Girgenti Valley, 17.iii.1990, leg. D. Mifsud // Malthodes bifurcatus Kiesw., det. A. Kopetz 2000; 1 ex. (DMZM): Mistra, 4.ii.1996, leg. D. Mifsud // Malthodes bifurcatus Kiesw., det. A. Kopetz 2000.
 Distribution. Sicily and Malta (FIORI 1906). For distribution in Malta see Fig. 4.
 Comments. FIORI (1906) had no material of this species from the Maltese Islands, but he correctly synonymized M. malcolmi with M. bifurcatus. We have examined Cameron’s original material upon which Pic based his description, and can confirm the synonymy.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír & Mifsud, David, 2006, Annotated review of the Cantharidae and Malachiidae (Coleoptera) of the Maltese Islands, pp. 89-105 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176714
Additional file 6: of Genome-wide analysis of the pentatricopeptide repeat gene family in different maize genomes and its important role in kernel development
Creators: name: Chen, Lin
name: Li, Yong-xiang
name: Li, Chunhui
name: Shi, Yunsu
name: Song, Yanchun
name: Zhang, Dengfeng
name: Li, Yu
name: Wang, Tianyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Gene structures of PPR genes in the B73 genome. (PDF 2960 kb)
In silico ADME and target prediction studies of Alogliptin as drug molecule
Creators: name: Patil, Vaishnavi Sanjay
name: Seth, Bhavika Kapil
name: Chaudhari, Hemchandra K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Alogliptin is an oral hypoglycemic agent selective inhibitor of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) enzyme. Inhibition of DPP-4 increases the levels of the incretin hormones glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) by preventing their degradation. The main goal is to study the predicted and experimental properties of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME), compare them, examine predicted targets, and understand the use of SwissADME in designing other drug molecules. SwissADME, an online tool for ADME prediction, was used together with Swiss Target Prediction to understand drug targets. In addition, we obtained experimental data from the available scientific literature. Molecular docking studies against human DPP-4 were also conducted. We found similarities between the predicted and experimental data; however, some errors depended on the test conditions. The results are interpreted in the first half of the article. We describe the predicted ADME properties of Alogliptin, and based on the results, we can conclude that these tools can be used to predict other drug molecules similarly. It can also reconfigure and manufacture several different formulations of the drug based on predictive data.
Simple Bit-String Model for Lineage Branching
Creators: name: de Oliveira, P. M. C.
name: Martins, J. S. Sa'
name: Stauffer, D.
name: de Oliveira, S. Moss
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce a population dynamics model, where individual genomes are represented by bit-strings. Selection is described by death probabilities which depend on these genomes, and new individuals continuously replace the ones that die, keeping the population constant. An offspring has the same genome as its (randomly chosen) parent, except for a small amount of (also random) mutations. Chance may thus generate a newborn with a genome that is better than that of its parent, and the newborn will have a smaller death probability. When this happens, this individual is a would-be founder of a new lineage. A new lineage is considered created if its alive descendence grows above a certain previously defined threshold. The time evolution of populations evolving under these rules is followed by computer simulations and the probability densities of lineage duration and size, among others, are computed. These densities show a scale-free behaviour, in accordance with some conjectures in paleoevolution, and suggesting a simple mechanism as explanation for the ubiquity of these power-laws.
description: 16 pages biophysics, including 7 figures
Sphinginus lobatus
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
name: Mifsud, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Sphinginus
Sphinginus lobatus

description: Sphinginus lobatus (Olivier, 1790)
 Malachius lobatus Olivier, 1790: 12.
 Material examined. None.
 Distribution. France, Portugal, Spain, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Austria, Hungary, Tunisia and Algeria (PLATA & SANTIAGO 1990).
 Comments. We are including this new record for the Maltese Islands on the basis of Karel Majer’s database (see Material and methods). AUDISIO et al. (1995) did not include Sicily in the distribution range of this species in Italy. The presence of this species in Malta thus needs to be verified by additional specimens.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír & Mifsud, David, 2006, Annotated review of the Cantharidae and Malachiidae (Coleoptera) of the Maltese Islands, pp. 89-105 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 96, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176714
The massless two-loop two-point function
Creators: name: Bierenbaum, Isabella
name: Weinzierl, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the massless two-loop two-point function with arbitrary powers of the propagators and derive a representation, from which we can obtain the Laurent expansion to any desired order in the dimensional regularization parameter eps. As a side product, we show that in the Laurent expansion of the two-loop integral only rational numbers and multiple zeta values occur. Our method of calculation obtains the two-loop integral as a convolution product of two primitive one-loop integrals. We comment on the generalization of this product structure to higher loop integrals.
description: 22 pages, revised version, eq. 9, 10 and 53 corrected
Iterated Jackknives and Two-Sided Variance Inequalities
Creators: name: Bousquet, Olivier
name: Houdré, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G09 62G99

description: We consider the variance of a function of $n$ independent random variables and provide new inequalities which, in particular, extend previous results obtained for symmetric functions in the i.i.d.~setting. For instance, we obtain various upper and lower variance bounds based on iterated jackknives statistics that can be considered as generalizations of the Efron-Stein inequality.
description: This paper has appeared in High Dimensional Probability VIII, Part of the Progress in Probability book series (PRPR, volume 74), Pages 33-40. Some typos have been corrected and slight corrections made
Attalus sicanus Erichson 1840
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
name: Mifsud, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Attalus
Attalus sicanus

description: Attalus sicanus Erichson, 1840
 Attalus sicanus Erichson, 1840: 91.
 Attalus melitensis var. testaceipes Pic, 1903b: 169, syn. nov.
 Attalus melitensis var. testaceipes: CAMERON & CARUANA GATTO (1907): 397.
 Attalus var. testaceipes: TONNA- BARTHET (1931): 7.
 Attalus melitensis testaceipes: CILIA (1989): 119.
 Material examined. MALTA: 1 ex. (BMNH): 7337 [= June 1902, A. dalmatinus, Jniena] // M. Cameron Coll. B.M. 1936-555 // var. testaceipes [Pic’s handwriting], [? Syntype]; 15 exs. (BMNH): M. Cameron Coll. B.M. 1936-555.
 Distribution. Tunisia, Algeria, Balearics, Sardinia, Sicily, Austria, Croatia, Greece and Turkey (GREINER 1937, PLATA & SANTIAGO 1990) and Malta.
 Comments. Attalus sicanus represents a new record for the Maltese Islands. This species is now known with certainty from Sicily and Malta, and its occurrence in the Balearics and Sardinia is possible. However, the occurrence in all the other countries mentioned by PLATA & SANTIAGO (1990) is very unlikely and possibly refers to other species such as A. dalmatinus Erichson, 1840. PIC (1903b) described A. melitensis var. testaceipes on the basis of Cameron’s material, which was at least partly available for examination. This material is identical to specimens of A. sicanus from Sicily; hence the above synonymy is established.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír & Mifsud, David, 2006, Annotated review of the Cantharidae and Malachiidae (Coleoptera) of the Maltese Islands, pp. 89-105 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 97, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176714
Spatial Price Analysis: A Methodological Review
Creators: name: Fackler, Paul L.
name: Fackler, Paul L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: Empirical methods of dynamic spatial price analysis are reviewed. Emphasis is given to interpreting these methods in the context of economic models of price determination, including both point-location and agents-on-links models. This focus calls into question or sheds new light on a number of standard practices, including the market integration criteria of Ravallion and Timmer, the use of impulse analysis and Granger-causality.
Enhancement of the Curie temperature in GaMnAs/InGaMnAs superlattices
Creators: name: Koeder, A.
name: Limmer, W.
name: Frank, S.
name: Schoch, W.
name: Avrutin, V.
name: Sauer, R.
name: Zuern, K.
name: Ziemann, P.
name: Waag, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an enhancement of the Curie temperature in GaMnAs/InGaMnAs superlattices grown by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy, which is due to thin InGaMnAs or InGaAs films embedded into the GaMnAs layers. The pronounced increase of the Curie temperature is strongly correlated to the In concentration in the embedded layers. Curie temperatures up to 110 K are observed in such structures compared to 60 K in GaMnAs single layers grown under the same conditions. A further increase in T$_C$ up to 130 K can be achieved using post-growth annealing at temperatures near the growth temperature. Pronounced thickness fringes in the high resolution X-ray diffraction spectra indicate good crystalline quality and sharp interfaces in the structures.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett
The radiative return at phi- and B-factories: FSR at next-to-leading order
Creators: name: Czyz, Henryk
name: Grzelinska, Agnieszka
name: Kuhn, Johann H.
name: Rodrigo, German
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of the pion form factor and, more generally, of the cross section for electron--positron annihilation into hadrons through the radiative return has become an important task for high luminosity colliders such as the $Φ$- or $B$-meson factories. For detailed understanding and analysis of this reaction, the construction of a Monte Carlo program, PHOKHARA, has been undertaken. Version 2.0 was based on a next-to-leading order (NLO) treatment of the corrections from initial-state radiation (ISR). In the present paper a further extension of PHOKHARA (version 3.0) is described, which incorporates NLO corrections to final-state radiation (FSR). The impact of combined ISR and FSR on various distributions is investigated and methods are presented, which will allow the extraction of the form factor, and even give access to inclusive photon emission due to FSR. The dependence of the results on the model for FSR is discussed and the impact of this contribution on the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is evaluated.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures. Final version to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C
MOESM1 of Investigation of the host transcriptional response to intracellular bacterial infection using Dictyostelium discoideum as a host model
Creators: name: Kjellin, Jonas
name: Pränting, Maria
name: Bach, Frauke
name: Vaid, Roshan
name: Edelbroek, Bart
name: Zhiru Li
name: Hoeppner, Marc
name: Grabherr, Manfred
name: Isberg, Ralph
name: Hagedorn, Monica
name: Söderbom, Fredrik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures, tables and additional results. Figure S1. Cytotoxic effect and fraction of infected cells at different multiplicity of infection (MOI) with M. marinum. Figure S2. Validation of RNA-seq by RT-qPCR when challenged with M. marinum. Figure S3. Regulation detected with microarray vs corresponding RNA-seq values. Figure S4. Comparison of transcriptional response to L. pneumophila infection one and six hours post infection. Figure S5. Regulation of overlapping genes in D. discoideum in response to M. marinum, L. pneumophila and E. coli. Table S1. Genes discussed in Additional results and in the connected Result section. Table S2. Primer sequences and annealing temperatures used for the RT-qPCR analyses. Additional results – Additional description of D. discoideum response to M. marinum and L. pneumophila including key genes and functions.
The exact solution of the eigenproblem for the parametric down conversion process in the Kerr medium
Creators: name: Chadzitaskos, Goce
name: Horowski, Maciej
name: Odzijewicz, Anatol
name: Tereszkiewicz, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V80 (Primary) 33C45, 81R12, 81R15 (Secondary)

description: The eigenproblem for a class of Hamiltonians of the parametric down conversion process in the Kerr medium is solved. Some physical characteristics of the system are calculated.
description: 6 pages
Radial variations in grain sizes and dust scale heights in the protoplanetary disk around HD 163296 revealed by ALMA polarization observation
Creators: name: Ohashi, Satoshi
name: Kataoka, Akimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The HD 163296 disk shows ring and gap substructures with ALMA observations. In addition, this is the only disk where the rings and gaps are spatially resolved in millimeter-wave polarization measurements. In this paper, we conduct radiative transfer modeling that includes self-scattering polarization to constrain the grain size and its distribution. We found that the grain size and dust scale height are the key parameters for reproducing the radial and azimuthal distributions of the observed polarization signature. Radial variation is mainly determined by grain size. The polarization fraction is high if the particle size is $\sim λ/2π$; it is low if the particle size is larger or smaller than this. In contrast, azimuthal variation in polarization is enhanced if the dust scale height is increased. Based on detailed modeling of the HD 163296 polarization, we found the following radial variations in the grain size and dust scale height. The maximum grain size was 140 microns in the gaps and significantly larger or smaller in the rings. The dust scale height is less than one-third the gas scale height inside the 70 au ring, and two-thirds the gas scale height outside the 70 au ring. Furthermore, we constrained the gas turbulence to be $α\lesssim1.5\times10^{-3}$ in the 50 au gap and $α\sim 0.015-0.3$ in the 90 au gap. The transition of the turbulence strength at the boundary of the 70 au ring indicates the existence of a dead zone.
description: 24 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 2 of Psychometric properties of an instrument measuring communication within and between the professional groups licensed practical nurses and registered nurses in anaesthetic clinics
Creators: name: Randmaa, Maria
name: Engström, Maria
name: Mårtensson, Gunilla
name: Swenne, Christine Leo
name: Högberg, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Detailed information regarding Bayesian estimation.
All-analytical evaluation of the singular integrals involved in the Method of Moments
Creators: name: Tihon, Denis
name: Craeye, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface Integral Equation (SIE) methods routinely require the integration of the singular Green's function or its gradient over Basis Functions (BF) and Testing Functions (TF). Many techniques have been described in the literature for the fast and accurate computation of these integrals for TF that is located close to the BF. In this paper, we propose an all-analytical formula for the singular part of the integral for both the Electric and Magnetic Field Integral Equations (EFIE and MFIE). The method works for any flat polygonal BF and TF of any order, and proves to be competitive with existing techniques.
MOESM1 of The importance of herbal medicine use in the German health-care system: prevalence, usage pattern, and influencing factors
Creators: name: Welz, Alexandra
name: Emberger-Klein, Agnes
name: Menrad, Klaus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questions asked in the online survey. Questions and items that were asked in the online survey and are relevant to this study.
In silico ADME and Target Prediction Studies of Alogliptin as Drug Molecule
Creators: name: Patil, Vaishnavi Sanjay
name: Seth, Bhavika Kapil
name: Chaudhari, Hemchandra K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Alogliptin is an oral hypoglycemic agent selective inhibitor of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) enzyme. Inhibition of DPP-4 increases the levels of the incretin hormones glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) by preventing their degradation(Andukuriet al., 2009).The main goal is to study the predicted and experimental properties of ADMEs, compare them, examine predicted targets, and understand the use of SwissADME in designing other drug molecules. (Joshi et al., 2022)SwissADME, an online tool for ADME prediction, was used together with Swiss Target Prediction to understand drug targets. In addition, we obtained experimental data from the available scientific literature. Molecular docking studies against human dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) were also conducted.We found similarities between the predicted and experimental data; however, some errors depended on the test conditions. The results are interpreted in the first half of the article. We describe the predicted ADME properties of Alogliptin, and based on the results, we can conclude that these tools can be used to predict other drug molecules similarly. It can also reconfigure and manufacture several different formulations of the drug based on predictive data.
Resonance fluorescence of a trapped three-level atom
Creators: name: Bienert, Marc
name: Merkel, Wolfgang
name: Morigi, Giovanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the spectrum of resonance fluorescence of a harmonically trapped atom, whose internal transitions are $Λ$--shaped and driven at two-photon resonance by a pair of lasers, which cool the center--of--mass motion. For this configuration, photons are scattered only due to the mechanical effects of the quantum interaction between light and atom. We study the spectrum of emission in the final stage of laser--cooling, when the atomic center-of-mass dynamics is quantum mechanical and the size of the wave packet is much smaller than the laser wavelength (Lamb--Dicke limit). We use the spectral decomposition of the Liouville operator of the master equation for the atomic density matrix and apply second order perturbation theory. We find that the spectrum of resonance fluorescence is composed by two narrow sidebands -- the Stokes and anti-Stokes components of the scattered light -- while all other signals are in general orders of magnitude smaller. For very low temperatures, however, the Mollow--type inelastic component of the spectrum becomes visible. This exhibits novel features which allow further insight into the quantum dynamics of the system. We provide a physical model that interprets our results and discuss how one can recover temperature and cooling rate of the atom from the spectrum. The behaviour of the considered system is compared with the resonance fluorescence of a trapped atom whose internal transition consists of two-levels.
description: 11 pages, 4 Figures
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-07-05)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.