cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The University of British Columbia Announcement of Courses Fifthteenth Summer Session July 3rd to August 18th, 1934
Creators: name: University Of British Columbia
Publisher: name: Vancouver : University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Announcement of courses for the 15th summer session at the University of British Columbia, taking place from July 3rd to August 18th, 1934. Contains course schedule, course descriptions and details, fees, and other information about the session.
Probes for Dark Matter Physics
Creators: name: Khlopov, Maxim Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of cosmological dark matter is in the bedrock of the modern cosmology. The dark matter is assumed to be nonbaryonic and to consist of new stable particles. However if composite dark matter contains stable electrically charged leptons and quarks bound by ordinary Coulomb interaction in elusive dark atoms, these charged constituents of dark atoms can be the subject of direct experimental test at the colliders. In such models the excessive negatively double charged particles are bound with primordial helium in O-helium atoms, maintaining specific nuclear-interacting form of the dark matter. The successful development of composite dark matter scenarios appeals to experimental search for doubly charged constituents of dark atoms, making experimental search for exotic stable double charged particles experimentum crucis for dark atoms of composite dark matter. (abridged)
description: Invited contribution to the IJMPD special issue "New trends in High Energy Physics. Cosmology and Astroparticle physics". arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.10773, arXiv:1402.0181
Additional file 2: of Correlates of alcoholics anonymous affiliation among justice-involved women
Creators: name: Maji Hailemariam
name: Stein, Michael
name: Anderson, Bradley
name: Schonbrun, Yael
name: Moore, Kelly
name: Kurth, Megan
name: Richie, Fallon
name: Johnson, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Limited choice scale (DOCX 13 kb)
Three-tangle for mixtures of generalized GHZ and generalized W states
Creators: name: Eltschka, Christopher
name: Osterloh, Andreas
name: Siewert, Jens
name: Uhlmann, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a complete solution for the three-tangle of mixed three-qubit states composed of a generalized GHZ state, a|000>+b|111>, and a generalized W state, c|001>+d|010>+f|100>. Using the methods introduced by Lohmayer et al. we provide explicit expressions for the mixed-state three-tangle and the corresponding optimal decompositions for this more general case. Moreover, as a special case we obtain a general solution for a family of states consisting of a generalized GHZ state and an orthogonal product state.
The hidden barrier to poverty alleviation: aporofobia and the rise of neoliberalism morality amn youth - data & analysis
Creators: name: Montañola-Sales, Cristina
name: Albacete-Maza, Juan
name: Martori Adrian, Francesc
name: Comim, Flavio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Data and scripts for the paper Intergenerational differences in aporophobia: exploratory evidence from Barcelona
Laser-Assisted Chemical Modification of Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Afaneh, Tariq
name: Sahoo, Prasana K.
name: Nobrega, Igor A. P.
name: Xin, Yan
name: Gutierrez, Humberto R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser-assisted chemical modification is demonstrated on ultra-thin transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), locally replacing selenium by sulfur atoms. The photo-conversion process takes place in a controlled reactive gas environment and the heterogeneous reaction rates are monitored via in situ real-time Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopies. The spatially localized photo-conversion resulted in a heterogeneous TMD structure, with chemically distinct domains, where the initial high crystalline quality of the film is not affected during the process. This has been further confirmed via transmission electron microscopy as well as Raman and Photoluminescence spatial maps. Our study demonstrates the potential of laser-assisted chemical conversion for on-demand synthesis of heterogeneous two-dimensional materials with applications in nanodevices.
A Quantitative Investigation of the Pomeron
Creators: name: Gotsman, E.
name: Levin, E. M.
name: Maor, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comparative investigation of various Pomeron models is carried out through the study of their predicted values of $ σ_{tot}$, B, and $\frac{σ_{el}}{σ_{tot}}$ in high energy pp and p$\bar{p}$ scattering. Our results strongly support a picture of the Pomeron in which we have both moderate blackening and expansion of the p($\bar{p}$) - p amplitude in impact parameter space as a function of energy in the ISR-SSC domain. In particular, we obtain an excellent reproduction of the data with a hybrid eikonal model which combines the hard Lipatov-like QCD Pomeron with the old fashioned soft Pomeron and Regge terms. Our analysis shows that the additive quark model, at least in the naive form, is not compatible with the data.
description: pages 15, Latex
La préservation des mondes virtuels, le cas des serveurs en ligne sur Minecraft.
Creators: name: Klein, Antoine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Minecraft
Preservation
Conservation
Virtual world
Archive
Server
Community
Préservation
Patrimonisation
Monde virtuel
Serveur
Communauté

description: La préservation des mondes virtuels, le cas des serveurs en ligne sur Minecraft.
 Étude des méthodes de préservations potentielles et des défis qui s’y rapportent.
 L’essentiel du volet multijoueur du jeu Minecraft est mis en place par sa communauté. Des milliers de serveurs de jeu indépendants les uns des autres sont créés et ferment régulièrement. Ce travail a pour objectif de proposer des méthodes pour protéger ce contenu de l’épreuve du temps. Cette recherche se base sur l’étude d’une documentation académique ainsi que sur un terrain de recherche composé d’entretiens, de questionnaires et d’explorations de serveurs de jeu. Mémoire de recherche pour la première année du master AMINJ à l'Université de Lorraine. Remis et soutenu avec 18/20. _______________________ Virtual worlds preservation, the case of online servers in Minecraft.
 Study of potential preservation methods and related challenges.
 Most of the multiplayer aspect of the game Minecraft is set up by its community. Thousands of independent game servers are created and closed regularly. This work aims to propose methods to protect this content from the test of time. This research is based on a study of academic literature as well as a research field consisting of interviews, surveys and explorations of online servers. Thesis for the first year of AMINJ master at Université de Lorraine in France. Passed with 18/20.
description: N'hésitez pas à me contacter si vous avez de questions.
Is the High-Energy Emission from Centaurus A Compton-Scattered Jet Radiation?
Creators: name: Skibo, J. G.
name: Dermer, C. D.
name: Kinzer, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider whether the hard X-ray and soft gamma-ray emission from Centaurus A is beamed radiation from the active nucleus which is Compton-scattered into our line-of-sight. We derive the spectrum and degree of polarization of scattered radiation when incident beamed radiation is scattered from a cold ($kT<
description: 12 pages, Postscript file with 3 Figures, NRL 017-331-094
Additional file 1: of A meta-analysis of the efficacy of allopurinol in reducing the incidence of myocardial infarction following coronary artery bypass grafting
Creators: name: Tejas Singh
name: Skalina, Tristan
name: Nour, Daniel
name: Aarya Murali
name: Morrison, Sean
name: Moxon, Joseph
name: Golledge, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Diagnostic criteria for MI. Table S2. Sensitivity Analyses using the leave-one-out approach. (DOCX 18 kb)
Orbital quantum magnetism in spin dynamics of strongly interacting magnetic lanthanide atoms
Creators: name: Li, Ming
name: Tiesinga, Eite
name: Kotochigova, Svetlana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser cooled lanthanide atoms are ideal candidates with which to study strong and unconventional quantum magnetism with exotic phases. Here, we use state-of-the-art closed-coupling simulations to model quantum magnetism for pairs of ultracold spin-6 erbium lanthanide atoms placed in a deep optical lattice. In contrast to the widely used single-channel Hubbard model description of atoms and molecules in an optical lattice, we focus on the single-site multi-channel spin evolution due to spin-dependent contact, anisotropic van der Waals, and dipolar forces. This has allowed us to identify the leading mechanism, orbital anisotropy, that governs molecular spin dynamics among erbium atoms. The large magnetic moment and combined orbital angular momentum of the 4f-shell electrons are responsible for these strong anisotropic interactions and unconventional quantum magnetism. Multi-channel simulations of magnetic Cr atoms under similar trapping conditions show that their spin-evolution is controlled by spin-dependent contact interactions that are distinct in nature from the orbital anisotropy in Er. The role of an external magnetic field and the aspect ratio of the lattice site on spin dynamics is also investigated.
description: 5 figures
The University of British Columbia Announcement of Courses Sixteenth Summer Session July 2nd to August 17th, 1935
Creators: name: University Of British Columbia
Publisher: name: Vancouver : University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Announcement of courses for the 16th summer session at the University of British Columbia, taking place from July 2rd to August 17th, 1935. Contains course schedule, course descriptions and details, fees, and other information about the session.
Additional file 1: of Evaluating the role of clinical officers in providing reproductive health services in Kenya
Creators: name: Darwinkel, Marianne
name: Nduru, Julius
name: Nabie, Reuben
name: Aswani, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Clinical Officers Reproductive Health Questionnaire. (PDF 175 kb)
Evidence for Two Current Conduction in Iron
Creators: name: Campbell, I. A.
name: Fert, A.
name: Pomeroy, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of resistivities of dilute iron based alloys show strong deviations from Matthiessen's rule. These deviations can be explained by a model in which spin up and spin down electrons conduct in parallel. The results are consistent with the theory of impurity shielding in these alloys. [This 1967 paper provides the first experimental demonstration of two current conduction at low temperatures in a ferromagnetic metal. One direct consequence of this property is the Giant Magnetoresistance discovered in 1988 by the groups of Albert Fert and of Peter Grünberg].
Black Hole Entropy is Noether Charge
Creators: name: Wald, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a general, classical theory of gravity in $n$ dimensions, arising from a diffeomorphism invariant Lagrangian. In any such theory, to each vector field, $ξ^a$, on spacetime one can associate a local symmetry and, hence, a Noether current $(n-1)$-form, ${\bf j}$, and (for solutions to the field equations) a Noether charge $(n-2)$-form, ${\bf Q}$. Assuming only that the theory admits stationary black hole solutions with a bifurcate Killing horizon, and that the canonical mass and angular momentum of solutions are well defined at infinity, we show that the first law of black hole mechanics always holds for perturbations to nearby stationary black hole solutions. The quantity playing the role of black hole entropy in this formula is simply $2 π$ times the integral over $Σ$ of the Noether charge $(n-2)$-form associated with the horizon Killing field, normalized so as to have unit surface gravity. Furthermore, we show that this black hole entropy always is given by a local geometrical expression on the horizon of the black hole. We thereby obtain a natural candidate for the entropy of a dynamical black hole in a general theory of gravity. Our results show that the validity of the ``second law" of black hole mechanics in dynamical evolution from an initially stationary black hole to a final stationary state is equivalent to the positivity of a total Noether flux, and thus may be intimately related to the positive energy properties of the theory. The relationship between the derivation of our formula for black hole entropy and the derivation via ``Euclidean methods" also is explained.
description: 16 pages, EFI 93-42
What causes the ionization rates observed in molecular clouds? The role of cosmic ray protons and electrons
Creators: name: Phan, V. H. M.
name: Morlino, G.
name: Gabici, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic rays are usually assumed to be the main ionization agent for the interior of molecular clouds where UV and X-ray photons cannot penetrate. Here we test this hypothesis by limiting ourselves to the case of diffuse clouds and assuming that the average cosmic ray spectrum inside the Galaxy is equal to the one at the position of the Sun as measured by Voyager 1 and AMS-02. To calculate the cosmic ray spectrum inside the clouds, we solve the one-dimensional transport equation taking into account advection, diffusion and energy losses. While outside the cloud particles diffuse, in its interior they are assumed to gyrate along magnetic field lines because ion-neutral friction is effective in damping all the magnetic turbulence. We show that ionization losses effectively reduce the CR flux in the cloud interior for energies below $\approx 100$ MeV, especially for electrons, in such a way that the ionization rate decreases by roughly 2 order of magnitude with respect to the case where losses are neglected. As a consequence, the predicted ionization rate is more than 10 times smaller than the one inferred from the detection of molecular lines. We discuss the implication of our finding in terms of spatial fluctuation of the Galactic cosmic ray spectra and possible additional sources of low energy cosmic rays.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, submitted
Additional file 1 of Sirt2-associated transcriptome modifications in cisplatin-induced neuronal injury
Creators: name: Zhao, Xin
name: Du, Wuying
name: Zhang, Manchao
name: Atiq, Zainab
name: Xia, Fen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Timeline of cell differentiation. Samples were divided into 6 groups (Sirt2/Res, Sirt2/Ctrl, Sirt2/KO, Sirt2/Res + Cis, Sirt2/Ctrl+Cis, or Sirt2/KO + Cis). Cells were differentiated with Forskolin for 12 h and treated with cisplatin for another 24 h. After that, RNA was harvested. Supplemental Figure 2. Project pipeline. First, adapters and barcodes were removed to obtain clean data. Second, Salmon and STAR+RSEM, two methods for quantification, were used. Third, after quantification, gene Venn diagram, PCA analysis, correlation stat, cluster analysis, and differential expressed analysis (by using DEseq2 and EdgeR together) were performed. Finally, pathway analysis was performed. Supplemental Table 1. MAPK pathway-related genes significantly differentially expressed between Sirt2-expressing cells and Sirt2-deficient cells. Supplemental Table 2. Calcium pathway-related genes significantly differentially expressed between Sirt2-expressing cells and Sirt2-deficient cells.
Lettre de Claude Gros de Boze à Jean-François Séguier, 1738-09-30
Creators: name: Boze, Claude Gros de
name: De Boze, Claude Gros
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: [transcription] [Lettre incomplète, avec annotations de Séguier, passages découpés.]

J'étais bien étonné Monsieur de ne recevoir aucune de vos nouvelles et surtout [...] qu'il en demandoit. Je suis assez content du livre, quoiqu'il n'ait point de mignatures, comme je m'y attendais, mais à cela près il est beau et bien entier, et je ne m'étonne plus qu'il ne m'ait point écrit ni donné de signe de vie au sujet du beau recueil d'estampes dont je me suis chargé uniquement dans les vues de l'obliger : le pis aller sera que je le garde et que je fasse moins d'acquisitions en livres cette année, que je m'étais [fol. 75 v] proposé d'en faire, nous verrons au surplus quelle sera sa détermination. [...]

Je suis bien aise que vous ayez reçu à temps les noms de baptême que vous souhaitiez ; il me semble que je ne vous en ai laissé qu'un à désirer, qui est celui du Sieur Prade. J'ai fait jusqu'à présent des recherches inutiles à son sujet. Pour celui de M. de la Hire le cadet, botaniste, je vous ai marqué qu'il s'appelait Jean-Nicolas. Vous aurez peut-être aussi reçu le paquet que j'ai fait tenir à Nîmes franc de port, j'y avoie joint une enveloppe [fol. 76 r] et une lettre par laquelle je priais qu'on m'en accusât la réception et cependant je n'en ai point de nouvelles.

Je rends mille grâces à M. le marquis Maffei pour l'honneur de son souvenir et pour la bonté qu'il avait de s'intéresser à mon acquisition. Vous connaissez les sentiments avec lesquels je suis plus que personne au monde, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.



De Boze



à Paris, le 30e novembre 1738.
description: [personnes citées] Jean-Nicolas de La Hire, M. Prades, Scipione Maffei
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015144h
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 135_7, fol. 75-76
Daphnia parasite dynamics across multiple Caullerya epidemics indicate selection against common parasite genotypes
Creators: name: González-Tortuero, Enrique
name: Rusek, Jakub
name: Turko, Patrick
name: Petrusek, Adam
name: Maayan, Inbar
name: Piálek, Lubomír
name: Tellenbach, Christoph
name: Gießler, Sabine
name: Spaak, Piet
name: Wolinska, Justyna
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Caullerya mesnili
subject: host-genotype specificity
subject: negative frequency-dependent selection
subject: parasite population dynamics
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: Studies of parasite population dynamics in natural systems are crucial for our understanding of host–parasite coevolutionary processes. Some field studies have reported that host genotype frequencies in natural populations change over time according to parasite-driven negative frequency-dependent selection. However, the temporal patterns of parasite genotypes have rarely been investigated. Moreover, parasite-driven negative frequency-dependent selection is contingent on the existence of genetic specificity between hosts and parasites. In the present study, the population dynamics and host-genotype specificity of the ichthyosporean Caullerya mesnili, a common endoparasite of Daphnia water fleas, were analysed based on the observed sequence variation in the first internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) of the ribosomal DNA. The Daphnia population of lake Greifensee (Switzerland) was sampled and subjected to parasite screening and host genotyping during C. mesnili epidemics of four consecutive years. The ITS1 of wild-caught C. mesnili-infected Daphnia was sequenced using the 454 pyrosequencing platform. The relative frequencies of C. mesnili ITS1 sequences differed significantly among years: the most abundant C. mesnili ITS1 sequence decreased and rare sequences increased over the course of the study, a pattern consistent with negative frequency-dependent selection. However, only a weak signal of host-genotype specificity between C. mesnili and Daphnia genotypes was detected. Use of cutting edge genomic techniques will allow further investigation of the underlying micro-evolutionary relationships within the Daphnia–C. mesnili system.
QCD and QED Corrections to Higgs Boson Production in Charged Current $ep$ Scattering
Creators: name: Blümlein, J.
name: van Oldenborgh, G. J.
name: Rückl, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First order QCD and leading QED corrections to Higgs boson production in the channel $e^-p \to νH^0 X; H^0 \to b\bar{b}$ are calculated for the kinematical conditions at LEP $\otimes$ LHC ($\sqrt{s} = 1360 \GeV$) and the interesting mass range $80 < M_H < 150 \GeV$. In the DIS scheme the QCD corrections (not including the corrections to the branching ratio, which are well-known) are found to be about 1\% for the total cross section and $-13\%$ to $-10\%$ for the observable cross section as defined by appropriate cuts. The latter results depend on the definition of these cuts. The QED corrections amount to about $-5\%$. Also obtainable with anonymous ftp from gluon.hep.physik.uni-muenchen.de.
description: latex, 16 pages + 9 pages figures in PostScript (included)
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide identification of CNGC genes in Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) and ZjCNGC2 mediated signalling cascades in response to cold stress
Creators: name: Wang, Lixin
name: Li, Min
name: Liu, Zhiguo
name: Dai, Li
name: Zhang, Mengling
name: Wang, Lili
name: Zhao, Jin
name: Liu, Mengjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file S2. The CDS sequences of ZjCNGCs.
New member candidates of Upper Scorpius from Gaia DR1
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Sam
name: Merín, Bruno
name: Riviere-Marichalar, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Selecting a cluster in proper motion space is an established method for identifying members of a star forming region. The first data release from Gaia (DR1) provides an extremely large and precise stellar catalogue, which when combined with the Tycho-2 catalogue gives the 2.5 million parallaxes and proper motions contained within the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS). Aims. We aim to identify new member candidates of the nearby Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Scorpius-Centaurus Complex within the TGAS catalogue. In doing so, we also aim to validate the use of the DBSCAN clustering algorithm on spatial and kinematic data as a robust member selection method. Methods. We constructed a method for member selection using a density-based clustering algorithm (DBSCAN) applied over proper motion and distance. We then applied this method to Upper Scorpius, and evaluated the results and performance of the method. Results. We identified 167 member candidates of Upper Scorpius, of which 78 are new, distributed within a 10$^{\circ}$ radius from its core. These member candidates have a mean distance of 145.6 $\pm$ 7.5 pc, and a mean proper motion of (-11.4, -23.5) $\pm$ (0.7, 0.4) mas/yr. These values are consistent with measured distances and proper motions of previously identified bona-fide members of the Upper Scorpius association.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures and 1 table. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Les femmes et l'esport. État des lieux et mise en place d'un outil de communication.
Creators: name: Klein, Antoine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: esport
e-sport
inclusion
mixité

description: L’esport est la pratique compétitive, voire professionnelle, des jeux vidéo. Alors que les femmes représentent près de la moitié des joueurs, elles sont moins de 5% aux plus hauts niveaux. L’objectif de ce travail est d’expliquer ce phénomène et d’y apporter une solution. Mémoire réalisé durant la dernière année de la licence de communication de l'ISFSC de Bruxelles. Remis et soutenu avec comme résultat la haute distinction. __________________ Esport is the competitive, even professional, practice of video games. While women represent almost half of the players, they are less than 5% at the highest levels. The objective of this work is to explain this phenomenon and to bring a solution to it. Thesis realized during the last year of the communication degree of the ISFSC of Brussels. Passed with high distinction.
description: N'hésitez pas à me contacter en cas de question.
Bio-linguistic transition and Baldwin effect in an evolutionary naming-game model
Creators: name: Lipowski, Adam
name: Lipowska, Dorota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We examine an evolutionary naming-game model where communicating agents are equipped with an evolutionarily selected learning ability. Such a coupling of biological and linguistic ingredients results in an abrupt transition: upon a small change of a model control parameter a poorly communicating group of linguistically unskilled agents transforms into almost perfectly communicating group with large learning abilities. When learning ability is kept fixed, the transition appears to be continuous. Genetic imprinting of the learning abilities proceeds via Baldwin effect: initially unskilled communicating agents learn a language and that creates a niche in which there is an evolutionary pressure for the increase of learning ability.Our model suggests that when linguistic (or cultural) processes became intensive enough, a transition took place where both linguistic performance and biological endowment of our species experienced an abrupt change that perhaps triggered the rapid expansion of human civilization.
description: 7 pages, minor changes, accepted in Int.J.Mod.Phys.C, proceedings of Max Born Symp. Wroclaw (Poland), Sept. 2007. Java applet is available at http://spin.amu.edu.pl/~lipowski/biolin.html or http://www.amu.edu.pl/~lipowski/biolin.html
Additional file 1: of Correlates of alcoholics anonymous affiliation among justice-involved women
Creators: name: Maji Hailemariam
name: Stein, Michael
name: Anderson, Bradley
name: Schonbrun, Yael
name: Moore, Kelly
name: Kurth, Megan
name: Richie, Fallon
name: Johnson, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Self-care scale (DOCX 12 kb)
Boson Stars in the Brans-Dicke Gravitational Theories
Creators: name: Gunderson, Mark A.
name: Jensen, Lars Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boson stars consist of a system of self-gravitating scalar fields which form a macroscopic quantum state and are a possible dark matter candidate. In this paper, we address the existence of boson stars in Brans-Dicke gravity. We show that solutions to the equations of motion of a boson star in Brans-Dicke gravity exist for different values of the coupling constant $Λ=λM_{Pl}^2/4πm^2$, where $λ$ is the quartic coupling, and $m$ the mass of the boson field. We find that there is only a small decrease of a few percent in the mass of these objects when compared to similar solutions based on general relativity. We also consider solutions in the limit as $Λ\rightarrow\infty$.
description: 18 pages, REVTeX
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0322
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0322, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0322, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
The University of British Columbia Announcement of the Summer Session Supplement to Calendar 1935-36 Seventeenth Session July 6th to August 21st, 1936 Vancouver, British Columbia
Creators: name: University Of British Columbia
Publisher: name: Vancouver : University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Announcement of courses for the 17th summer session at the University of British Columbia, taking place from July 6th to August 21st, 1936. Contains course schedule, course descriptions and details, fees, and other information about the session.
Gravitational Lensing of Distant Field Galaxies by Rich Clusters: I. -- Faint Galaxy Redshift Distributions
Creators: name: Smail, Ian
name: Ellis, Richard S.
name: Fitchett, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: {}From deep optical images of three clusters selected by virtue of their X-ray luminosity and/or optical richness (1455+22; $z=0.26$, 0016+16; $z=0.55$ and 1603+43; $z=0.89$), we construct statistically-complete samples of faint field galaxies ($I \leq 25$) suitable for probing the effects of gravitational lensing. By selecting clusters across a wide redshift range we separate the effects of the mean redshift distribution of the faint field population well beyond spectroscopic limits and the distribution of dark matter in the lensing clusters. A significant lensing signature is seen in the two lower redshift clusters whose X-ray properties are well-constrained. Based on these and dynamical data, it is straightforward to rule out field redshift distributions for $I \leq 25$ which have a significant low redshift excess compared to the no evolution prediction, such as would be expected if the number counts at faint limits were dominated by low-$z$ dwarf systems. The degree to which we can constrain any high redshift tail to the no evolution redshift distribution depends on the distribution of dark matter in the most distant lensing cluster. In the second paper in this series, we use the lensing signal to reconstruct the full two-dimensional mass distribution in the clusters and, together with high resolution X-ray images, demonstrate that their structural properties are well-understood. The principal result is therefore the absence of a dominant low-$z$ dwarf population to $I \leq25$.
description: 13 pages (no figures), LaTex (MN style), postscript figures available via anonymous ftp in users/irs/figs/paper1.tar.gz on astro.caltech.edu, PAL-IRS-2
A study of the genotoxic implications and enhancement technologies for solar disinfection (SODIS) of drinking water
Creators: name: Ubomba-Jaswa, Eunice M.
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Solar disinfection (SODIS) is a household water treatment method that uses sunlight to inactivate pathogens in water. The work presented in this thesis aimed to show that SODIS is an appropriate, effective and acceptable intervention against waterborne disease. This was demonstrated by the inactivation of a highly infectious bacterial pathogen, increasing the volume of SODIS treatedwater using solar continuous-flow reactors, enhancing SODIS during sunny, cloudy and turbid water conditions by the use of compound parabolicconcentrator (CPC) mirrors and finally determining the genotoxicity of SODIS water. This project identified the inactivation kinetics of E. coli 0157 under simulated light by following a natural temperature profile which would be comparable to inactivation under real sunlight conditions. The use of CPC mirrors proved to be enhancement to SODIS in batch reactors under sunny and cloudy conditions and with clear and turbid water (< 300 NTU). Non-homogenous degradation of mirrors occurred in the field, under sunny conditions, there was no significant difference between using an old CPC and no CPC during solar disinfection. However, under cloudy conditions, only the systems with CPC either old or new achieved complete inactivation of bacteria. An attempt to scale-up SODIS through continuous flow reactors by treating 14 L and 70 L volumes of water found that increasing flow rate was detrimental to inactivation of E. coli K-12, resulting in a residual active population after solar exposure. It was determined that a minimum UV dose, delivered in an interrupted manner was necessary to ensure complete inactivation of bacteria. However, successful inactivation of bacteria in large volumes of water (25 L) occurred in a CPC enhanced batch reactor (EBR) under periods of strong sunlight. Under standard SODIS conditions, which included daily re-use of plastic bottles over a 6-month period, water contamination by genotoxic compounds was not observed with the Salmonella Arnes-Fluctuation assay in unconcentrated samples. The Ames-fluctuation test was successful in detecting potential genotoxicity in no-refill samples after 2 months for both dark-control and solar exposed samples. However, genotoxicity was higher for the solar exposed samples.
Additional file 10 of MUC1 is associated with TFF2 methylation in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Ge, Yuqiu
name: Ma, Gaoxiang
name: Liu, Hanting
name: Lin, Yadi
name: Zhang, Gang
name: Du, Mulong
name: Wang, Meilin
name: Chu, Haiyan
name: Zhang, Haiyan
name: Zhang, Zhengdong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S6. The Correlation analysis of the significant CpG sites located in TFF2. The values showed the Pearsonâ€™s correlation coefficient and corresponding 95% confidence interval.
Planck Observations of M33
Creators: name: Tibbs, C. T.
name: Israel, F. P.
name: Laureijs, R. J.
name: Tauber, J. A.
name: Partridge, B.
name: Peel, M. W.
name: Fauvet, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a comprehensive investigation of the global integrated flux density of M33 from radio to ultraviolet wavelengths, finding that the data between $\sim$100 GHz and 3 THz are accurately described by a single modified blackbody curve with a dust temperature of $T_\mathrm{dust}$ = 21.67$\pm$0.30 K and an effective dust emissivity index of $β_\mathrm{eff}$ = 1.35$\pm$0.10, with no indication of an excess of emission at millimeter/sub-millimeter wavelengths. However, sub-dividing M33 into three radial annuli, we found that the global emission curve is highly degenerate with the constituent curves representing the sub-regions of M33. We also found gradients in $T_\mathrm{dust}$ and $β_\mathrm{eff}$ across the disk of M33, with both quantities decreasing with increasing radius. Comparing the M33 dust emissivity with that of other Local Group members, we find that M33 resembles the Magellanic Clouds rather than the larger galaxies, i.e., the Milky Way and M31. In the Local Group sample, we find a clear correlation between global dust emissivity and metallicity, with dust emissivity increasing with metallicity. A major aspect of this analysis is the investigation into the impact of fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) on the integrated flux density spectrum of M33. We found that failing to account for these CMB fluctuations would result in a significant over-estimate of $T_\mathrm{dust}$ by $\sim$5 K and an under-estimate of $β_\mathrm{eff}$ by $\sim$0.4.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
On algebraic time-derivative estimation and deadbeat state reconstruction
Creators: name: Reger, Johann
name: Jouffroy, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93Bxx

description: This note places into perspective the so-called algebraic time-derivative estimation method recently introduced by Fliess and co-authors with standard results from linear state-space theory for control systems. In particular, it is shown that the algebraic method can in a sense be seen as a special case of deadbeat state estimation based on the reconstructibility Gramian of the considered system.
description: Maple-supplements available at https://www.tu-ilmenau.de/regelungstechnik/mitarbeiter/johann-reger/
Additional file 1: of Salvage pembrolizumab added to kinase inhibitor therapy for the treatment of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
Creators: name: Iyer, Priyanka
name: Dadu, Ramona
name: Gule-Monroe, Maria
name: Naifa Busaidy
name: Ferrarotto, Renata
name: Habra, Mouhammed
name: Zafereo, Mark
name: Williams, Michelle
name: G. Gunn
name: Horiana Grosu
name: Skinner, Heath
name: Sturgis, Erich
name: Gross, Neil
name: Cabanillas, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. This table describes the presence of mutations on the tumor tissue as well as in liquid biopsy of the patients in the series as well as the treatment received and their vital status (DOCX 28 kb)
NMR Spin-Rotation Relaxation and Diffusion of Methane
Creators: name: Singer, Philip M.
name: Asthagiri, D.
name: Chapman, Walter G.
name: Hirasaki, George J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The translational-diffusion coefficient $D_T$ and the spin-rotation contribution to the $^1$H NMR relaxation time $T_{1J}$ for methane (CH$_4$) are investigated using MD (molecular dynamics) simulations, over a wide range of densities $ρ$ and temperatures $T$, spanning the liquid, supercritical, and gas phases. The simulated $D_T$ agree well with measurements, without any adjustable parameters in the interpretation of the simulations. A minimization technique is developed to compute the angular-velocity for non-rigid spherical molecules, which is used to simulate the autocorrelation function $G_{\!J}(t)$ for spin-rotation interactions. With increasing $D_T$ (i.e. decreasing $ρ$), $G_{\!J}(t)$ shows increasing deviations from the single-exponential decay predicted by the Langevin theory for hard spheres, and the deviations are quantified using inverse Laplace transforms of $G_{\!J}(t)$. $T_{1J}$ is derived from $G_{\!J}(t)$ using the kinetic model "km" for gases ($T_{1J}^{km}$), and the diffusion model "dm" for liquids ($T_{1J}^{dm}$). $T_{1J}^{km}$ shows better agreement with $T_1$ measurements at higher $D_T$, while $T_{1J}^{dm}$ shows better agreement with $T_1$ measurements at lower $D_T$. $T_{1J}^{km}$ is shown to dominate over the MD simulated $^1$H-$^1$H dipole-dipole relaxation $T_{1RT}$ at high $D_T$, while the opposite is found at low $D_T$. At high $D_T$, the simulated spin-rotation correlation-time $τ_J$ agrees with the kinetic collision time $τ_K$ for gases, from which a new relation $1/T_{1J}^{km} \propto D_T$ is inferred, without any adjustable parameters.
On parallel electric field generation in transversely inhomogeneous plasmas
Creators: name: Tsiklauri, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of parallel electric fields by the propagation of ion cyclotron waves in the plasma with a transverse density inhomogeneity was studied. It was proven that the minimal model required to reproduce the previous kinetic simulation results of E_{||} generation [Tsiklauri et al 2005, Genot et al 2004] is the two-fluid, cold plasma approximation in the linear regime. By considering the numerical solutions it was also shown that the cause of E_{||} generation is the electron and ion flow separation induced by the transverse density inhomogeneity. We also investigate how E_{||} generation is affected by the mass ratio and found that amplitude attained by E_{||} decreases linearly as inverse of the mass ratio m_i/m_e. For realistic mass ratio of m_i/m_e=1836, such empirical scaling law, within a time corresponding to 3 periods of the driving ion cyclotron wave, is producing E_{||}=14 Vm^{-1} for solar coronal parameters. Increase in mass ratio does not have any effect on final parallel (magnetic field aligned) speed attained by electrons. However, parallel ion velocity decreases linearly with inverse of the mass ratio m_i/m_e. These results can be interpreted as following: (i) ion dynamics plays no role in the E_{||} generation; (ii) E_{||} \propto 1/m_i scaling is caused by the fact that omega_d = 0.3 omega_{ci} \propto 1/m_i is decreasing with the increase of ion mass, and hence the electron fluid can effectively "short-circuit" (recombine with) the slowly oscillating ions, hence producing smaller E_{||}.
description: to appear in proceedings of International Astronomical Union Symposium 247: "Waves & Oscillations in the Solar Atmosphere: Heating and Magneto-Seismology" Porlamar, Isla de Margarita (Venezuela) 17 - 22 September 2007
Optimisation, validation and application of quantitative magnetic resonance image analysis techniques to study the endophenotypic potential of brain morphology in temporal lobe epilepsy
Creators: name: Scanlon, Catherine
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The motivation for this thesis was in investigating the heritability of brain structure changes that may be useful in simplifying complicated genetic studies in epilepsy. An essential step in realizing this goal is the establishment of reliable and robust tools forautomated MRI-based in-vivo segmentation and measurement of geometric properties of brain structures. A reliable automated technique is necessary for future large scale genetic studies, where large amounts of data are needed to be produced efficiently, where manual methods are simply not practical. For this reason, this thesis focuses on investigating the optimisation, validity and reliability of Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (QMRI) techniques for the measurement of geometric properties of brain structures. In this thesis it is proposed to use the mathematically unbiased manual technique of stereology to validate the brain structure volumes produced by an automated method. In this work, the impact of object shape on the efficiency of MRI-based stereological sampling is firstly investigated for volume estimation and recommendations are then made for the optimal sampling of 4 varying shaped brain structures; cerebral white matter, temporal lobe, hippocampus and entorhinal cortex. Using these optimal parameters, stereological estimates are further examined to determine accuracy, repeatability and reliability of the manual volume estimates, before being compared with volumes obtained from the automated method, FreeSurfer. Results from this validation of the automated segmentation procedure demonstrated Freesurfer to be a reliable technique for hippocampal and entorhinal cortex volume measurements when compared with manual b a d stereology. This automated method was then applied to investigate potential MRI-based brain structure in patients with clinically defined temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). A number of sub cortical structural volumes and cortical based volumes and thicknesses were examined and results demonstrated a reduction of volume in cerebral white matter, hippocampus, thalamus, mesial temporal cortex and left entorhinal cortex. A preliminary study was then carried out to investigate the heritability and, hence, endophenotypic potential of these identified abnormalities in a cohort of TLE patients, their unaffected siblings and control subjects. Our findings suggest a significant decrease in cerebral white matter and left entorhinal cortex common to patients and their non-affected siblings and a significant relationship between sibling pairs of thalamus volume, suggesting that structural volume changes in TLE patients may contain a heritable factor.
Additional file 3: of Do airway inflammation and airway responsiveness markers at the start of apprenticeship predict their evolution during initial training? A longitudinal study among apprentice bakers, pastry makers and hairdressers
Creators: name: Demange, Valérie
name: Zmirou-Navier, Denis
name: Bohadana, Abraham
name: Wild, Pascal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Associations between risk groups and the evolution of airway inflammation and responsiveness markers by training track. (DOCX 39 kb)