cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Georthocladius (Georthocladius) collarti Magoga & Montagna & Marziali & Rossaro & Disaa 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Magoga, Giulia
name: Montagna, Matteo
name: Marziali, Laura
name: Rossaro, Bruno
name: Disaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Georthocladius
Georthocladius collarti

description: Georthocladius (Georthocladius) collarti (Goetghebuer, 1941), comb. nov.
(Figs 1–6)
 Orthocladius (Chaetocladius) collarti Goetghebuer, 1941: 7.
 Parachaetocladius retezati Albu, 1972: 19, syn. nov.
 Type material examined. Orthocladius collarti: LECTOTYPE (present designation): pinned♁, now mounted on slide, labelled:‘ Orth.collarti n.sp. ♁ D. M.Goetghebuer det.// Lectotype // type locality:Hockai Hautes Fagnes 21.IV.1939 // R.I.SC.N.B.18.073 en grand nombre (éclosion) près du sol, dans un endroit très marecageux’. PARALECTOTYPES: two pinned ♁♁ without hypopygium, now mounted on the same slide, labelled: ‘ Orthocladius collarti // Paralectotypes // same locality. R. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg. I.G. 12.190 Coll. et det. M. Goetghebuer’.
 Comments. Orthocladius collarti was listed among nomina dubia in Chaetocladius by ASHE & O’CONNOR (2012). The species is now assigned to Georthocladius Strenzke, 1941 because of the presence of a squama with setae, sinuate Cu 1, presence of acrostichals, well developed pulvilli, tarsal pseudospurs present on ta 1 and ta 2 of p 3, a strong triangular anal point with numerous setae, a stout digitiform inferior volsella, and of a gonostylus that is distally enlarged, with a pronounced outer corner. A strong seta at the apex of the antenna seems to be present, but broken in the examined sample. The male hypopygium is identical with the one of Parachaetocladius retezati Albu, 1972; the presence of acrostichals reported in ALBU (1972) also supports inclusion in Georthocladius. We therefore consider P. retezati as a junior synonym of G. collarti.
description: Published as part of Magoga, Giulia, Montagna, Matteo, Marziali, Laura, Rossaro, Bruno & Disaa, 2017, Revision of type and non-type material assigned to the genus Orthocladius by Goetghebuer (1940 - 1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 723-749 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 726, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0097, http://zenodo.org/record/5318416
Measurement of the $\overline{p}p \to K_S K_S η$ cross section at beam momenta in the regions of 1.45 and 1.7 GeV/c
Creators: name: Barnes, P. D.
name: Bunker, B.
name: Dennert, H.
name: Eisenstein, R. A.
name: Eyrich, W.
name: Fischer, H.
name: Franklin, G.
name: Franz, J.
name: Geyer, R.
name: Harris, P.
name: Hauffe, J.
name: Hertzog, D.
name: Johansson, T.
name: Jones, T.
name: Kilian, K.
name: Oelert, W.
name: Pomp, S.
name: Quinn, B.
name: Röhrich, K.
name: Rössle, E.
name: Sachs, K.
name: Schmitt, H.
name: Sefzick, T.
name: Seydoux, J.
name: Stinzing, F.
name: Tayloe, R.
name: Todenhagen, R.
name: Traneus, E.
name: Wirth, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PS185 experiment at LEAR/CERN has investigated strangeness production in antiproton-proton collisions with final states such as $\overlineΛ Λ$, $\overlineΣ^0 Λ+ c.c$, $\overline{Σ^+} Σ^+$, $\overline{Σ^-} Σ^-$ and $K_S K_S$. Results are presented from a study of about 32,000 {$K_S K_S X$} events obtained at several antiproton momenta in the regions of 1.45 and 1.7 GeV/c. The $\overline{p} p \to K_S K_S η$ cross sections extracted at these momenta constitute the first measurement of this reaction in flight and are broadly consistent with expectations of a phase-space extrapolation of branching ratios from annihilation at rest.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX, less figures to save space, adapted text
Additional file 2 of Extended infusion of rituximab combined with steroids is effective in inducing remission and reducing relapse in adult minimal change disease
Creators: name: Liu, Diankun
name: Zhou, Zhanmei
name: Wang, Mengyi
name: Nie, Sheng
name: Li, Jun
name: Hu, Bianxiang
name: He, Wenjuan
name: Wang, Guobao
name: Ai, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Protocol of steroids tapering in the study.
The Green Bank Ammonia Survey: A Virial Analysis of Gould Belt Clouds in Data Release 1
Creators: name: Kerr, Ronan
name: Kirk, Helen
name: Di Francesco, James
name: Keown, Jared
name: Chen, Mike
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Offner, Stella S. R.
name: Friesen, Rachel
name: Pineda, Jaime E.
name: Shirley, Yancy
name: Redaelli, Elena
name: Caselli, Paola
name: Punanova, Anna
name: Seo, Youngmin
name: Alves, Felipe
name: Chacón-Tanarro, Ana
name: Chen, Hope How-Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a virial analysis of starless dense cores in three nearby star-forming regions : L1688 in Ophiuchus, NGC 1333 in Perseus, and B18 in Taurus. Our analysis takes advantage of comprehensive kinematic information for the dense gas in all of these regions made publicly available through the Green Bank Ammonia Survey Data Release 1, which used to estimate internal support against collapse. We combine this information with ancillary data used to estimate other important properties of the cores, including continuum data from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope Gould Belt Survey for core identification, core masses, and core sizes. Additionally, we used \textit{Planck} and \textit{Herschel}-based column density maps for external cloud weight pressure, and Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory $^{13}$CO observations for external turbulent pressure. Our self-consistent analysis suggests that many dense cores in all three star-forming regions are not bound by gravity alone, but rather require additional pressure confinement to remain bound. Unlike a recent, similar study in Orion~A, we find that turbulent pressure represents a significant portion of the external pressure budget. Our broad conclusion emphasizing the importance of pressure confinement in dense core evolution, however, agrees with earlier work.
description: 35 pages, 8 tables, and 14 figures consisting of 16 .pdf files. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Max Weber on power and social stratification : an interpretation and critique
Creators: name: Brennan, Catherine Mary
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Weber, Max, 1864-1920 Contributions in sociology
subject: Power (Social sciences)
subject: Social classes

description: This thesis revolves around a textual analysis of the Weberian thesis that classes, status groups and parties are phenomena of the distribution of power within society. An internal reconstruction of Weber's own ideas on what is called social stratification in contemporary sociological discourse is undertaken. The reason for this reconstruction inheres in the fact that Weber's thought (especially, in the field of social stratification) has been analysed, modified and misappropriated to such an extent that Weber himself is usually lost in the commentaries. Firstly, the epistemological-methodological and sociological principles underpinning Weber's study of social stratification are explored. The thesis goes on to examine a few concepts central to Weber's analysis of structured social inequality. These include power, resistance, domination and discipline. The remainder of the thesis argues that Weber was primarily engaged in an historically oriented study of the distribution of power in various societies. Weber's idea of classes as bases of the aggregation of economic power within the modern capitalist market economy is appraised. In respect of status groups, the thesis mainly concentrates on Weber's conception of medieval estates as phenomena of the distribution of power within the feudal social order in the West. Weber's understanding of the distribution of political power between responsible political leaders, democratic parties and the electoral masses within the Gennan nation-state is also evaluated. The final conclusion which is drawn from the research is that the new fonns of social inequality emerging in postmodern society cannot be conceptualised in a comprehensive fashion by relying on the Weberian thesis that classes, status groups and parties are bases of the aggregation of power within society.
Collaborations by Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns with Merce Cunningham and his dance company
Creators: name: Potter, Michelle
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Merce Cunningham Dance Company
subject: Johns, Jasper, 1930-
subject: Rauschenberg, Robert, 1925-2008
subject: Cunningham, Merce
subject: Dance companies United States

description: Between 1954 and 1978, Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns undertook a number of theatrical commissions for the choreographer Merce Cunningham. These commissions are documented in detail in Appendix I and Appendix II of this thesis. Rauschenberg and Johns made works for the Cunningham repertory that, despite the lack of in-depth critical attention that has so far been paid to them by art historians, were not marginal to their non-theatrical output. Their theatrical work displayed clear links with the various formal and conceptual issues with which they were involved outside the theatre, and was often also closely related to Cunningham's choreography. Cunningham's approach to collaboration established a model in which process rather than product was emphasised, and in which collaboration was an inclusive act. It was inclusive in that Cunningham aimed to minimise the authorship of his work in order to establish an open system of collaboration. In such a system neither Cunningham's choreography, nor the contributions of his collaborators, was meant to be viewed as a dominant feature of the production, and individual interpretations of the production, or of parts of the production, by the spectator as collaborator were considered possible. In his Cunningham collaborations, Rauschenberg often produced art that was exclusive in that it did, at times, overtly declare its authorship, or display itself as a dominant presence in the collaboration. Johns, on the other hand, produced work for Cunningham that did not demand acknowledgement of its authorship. Its intrinsic qualities as a contribution to a specific collaboration were closer to the kind of inclusive environment sought and pursued by Cunningham.
Domain Wall Bubbles in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Shuryak, E. V.
name: Zhitnitsky, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently shown that meta-stable domain walls exist in high-density QCD ($μ\neq 0$) as well as in QCD with large number of colors ($N_c\to\infty$), with the lifetime being exponentially long in both cases. Such metastable domain walls may exist in our world as well, especially in hot hadronic matter with temperature close to critical. In this paper we discuss what happens if a bubble made of such wall is created in heavy ion collisions, in the mixed phase between QGP and hadronic matter. We show it will further be expanded to larger volume $\sim 20 fm^3$ by the pion pressure, before it disappears, either by puncture or contraction. Both scenarios leave distinctive experimental signatures of such events, negatively affecting the interference correlations between the outgoing pions.
description: 6 pages, 1 fig
مظاهر العمران في عهد المغول الايلخانيين(683-703ه/1284-1304م)،مقبول للنشر في مجلة دراسات – العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية ،الجامعة الاردنية ،عمادة البحث العلمي ،عمان،2019.
Creators: name: AL-Taai, Prof.Dr.Suaad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210302 Asian History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: The manifestations of urbanism during the Mongols the Ilkhanites (683-703/1284-1304) Historyical Study" Abstract   Despite the violence in the history of the Mongols in the beginning of their appearance in the political arena and because of their preoccupation with their military campaigns and building the nucleus of their vast empire, they have not lost sight of the vocabulary of civilization, construction and urbanism and this is not coming between the night and its parts ,but it resulted from their mixing with the civilized and cultured peoples that were under their authority and in fact I see that the Mongols were the ones who underwent these peoples and they merged with them and contributed to the establishment of a sound foundation for the construction of a new civilization in its administrative and political institutions where a mixture of the Efficient elements in the development of cultural and administrative touches in every part of their state.   the Mongol Alkhananat is interested in the arts of architecture and construction and the Ilkhan Argun ( 683-690AH/1284-1291) and Elkhan Gazan (694-703AH/1295-1304) in front of them as well as the construction of squares, resorts, schools, hospitals, mosques, markets, etc.  Keywords; Argun, Gazan,Shanab Gazan, Endowments, Al Gazani river.       
VHE Emission from Magnetic Reconnection in the RIAF of SgrA*
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Ramírez, Juan Carlos
name: Pino, Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal
name: Batista, Rafael Alves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic-ray (CR) accelerator at the galactic centre (GC) is not yet established by current observations. Here we investigate the radiative-inefficient accretion flow (RIAF) of Sagittarius A* (SgrA*) as a CR accelerator assuming acceleration by turbulent magnetic reconnection, and derive possible emission fluxes of CRs interacting within the RIAF (the central $\sim10^{13}$cm). The target environment of the RIAF is modelled with numerical, general relativistic magneto-hydrodynamics (GRMHD) together with leptonic radiative transfer simulations. The acceleration of the CRs is not computed here. Instead, we inject CRs constrained by the magnetic reconnection power of the accretion flow and compute the emission/absorption of $γ$-rays due to these CRs interacting with the RIAF, through Monte Carlo simulations employing the {\tt CRPropa 3} code. The resulting very-high-energy (VHE) fluxes are not expected to reproduce the point source HESS J1745-290 as the emission of this source is most likely produced at pc scales. The emission profiles derived here intend to trace the VHE signatures of the RIAF as a CR accelerator and provide predictions for observations of the GC with improved angular resolution and differential flux sensitivity as those of the forthcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). Within the scenario presented here, we find that for mass accretion rates $\gtrsim 10^{-7}$M$_\odot$yr$^{-1}$, the RIAF of SgrA* produces VHE fluxes which are consistent with the H.E.S.S. upper limits for the GC and potentially observable by the future CTA. The associated neutrino fluxes are negligible compared with the diffuse neutrino emission measured by the IceCube.
description: Accepted for publication in the ApJ
A real-time iterative machine learning approach for temperature profile prediction in additive manufacturing processes
Creators: name: Paul, Arindam
name: Mozaffar, Mojtaba
name: Yang, Zijiang
name: Liao, Wei-keng
name: Choudhary, Alok
name: Cao, Jian
name: Agrawal, Ankit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a manufacturing paradigm that builds three-dimensional objects from a computer-aided design model by successively adding material layer by layer. AM has become very popular in the past decade due to its utility for fast prototyping such as 3D printing as well as manufacturing functional parts with complex geometries using processes such as laser metal deposition that would be difficult to create using traditional machining. As the process for creating an intricate part for an expensive metal such as Titanium is prohibitive with respect to cost, computational models are used to simulate the behavior of AM processes before the experimental run. However, as the simulations are computationally costly and time-consuming for predicting multiscale multi-physics phenomena in AM, physics-informed data-driven machine-learning systems for predicting the behavior of AM processes are immensely beneficial. Such models accelerate not only multiscale simulation tools but also empower real-time control systems using in-situ data. In this paper, we design and develop essential components of a scientific framework for developing a data-driven model-based real-time control system. Finite element methods are employed for solving time-dependent heat equations and developing the database. The proposed framework uses extremely randomized trees - an ensemble of bagged decision trees as the regression algorithm iteratively using temperatures of prior voxels and laser information as inputs to predict temperatures of subsequent voxels. The models achieve mean absolute percentage errors below 1% for predicting temperature profiles for AM processes. The code is made available for the research community at https://github.com/paularindam/ml-iter-additive.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Hydrobaenus distylus
Creators: name: Magoga, Giulia
name: Montagna, Matteo
name: Marziali, Laura
name: Rossaro, Bruno
name: Disaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Hydrobaenus
Hydrobaenus distylus

description: Hydrobaenus distylus (Potthast, 1914)
 Orthocladius distylus Potthast, 1914: 371.
 Orthocladius antennalis Goetghebuer, 1944: 39, syn. nov.
 Type material examined. Orthocladius antennalis: LECTOTYPE and PARALECTOTYPE (here designated): two ♁♁ in isinglass, mounted on different slides; one slide labelled ‘ Orthocladius antennalis Melle 29. III.1944 // Lectotype // R.I.SC.N.B. 18.073 / Coll. et det. M. Goetghebuer’, one slide labelled ‘ Orthocladius antennalis Melle 29. III.1944 // Paralectotype // R.I.SC.N.B. 18.073 / Coll. et det. M. Goetghebuer’.
 Additional material examined. 1 pinned ♁ (non-type material but from the same type locality) labelled ‘Reg. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg. I. G. 10.148 // Dr. M. Goetghebuer det., 1933: Orthocladius distylus Kief. // Melle 2.IV. 23 M. Goetghebuer // distylus Kief. ’
 Comments. ASHE & O’CONNOR (2012) listed O. antennalis Goetghebuer, 1944 among nomina dubia in Orthocladiinae. Metriocnemus antennalis Kieffer, 1921 is from another type locality and belongs to another genus. The examination of genitalia supports that O. distylus is conspecific with O. antennalis.
 The wing membrane with faint punctation, squama with setae, presence of acrostichals, absence of pulvilli and the shape of hypopygium suggest the inclusion of all the three specimens in Hydrobaenus Fries, 1830. Therefore, O. antennalis is here stated as a junior synonym of H. distylus.
description: Published as part of Magoga, Giulia, Montagna, Matteo, Marziali, Laura, Rossaro, Bruno & Disaa, 2017, Revision of type and non-type material assigned to the genus Orthocladius by Goetghebuer (1940 - 1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 723-749 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 729, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0097, http://zenodo.org/record/5318416
Anisotropic random resistor networks: a model for piezoresistive response of thick-film resistors
Creators: name: Grimaldi, C.
name: Ryser, P.
name: Straessler, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of evidences suggests that thick-film resistors are close to a metal-insulator transition and that tunneling processes between metallic grains are the main source of resistance. We consider as a minimal model for description of transport properties in thick-film resistors a percolative resistor network, with conducting elements governed by tunneling. For both oriented and randomly oriented networks, we show that the piezoresistive response to an applied strain is model dependent when the system is far away from the percolation thresold, while in the critical region it acquires universal properties. In particular close to the metal-insulator transition, the piezoresistive anisotropy show a power law behavior. Within this region, there exists a simple and universal relation between the conductance and the piezoresistive anisotropy, which could be experimentally tested by common cantilever bar measurements of thick-film resistors.
description: 7 pages, 2 eps figures
Dynamic Time Warping in Strongly Subquadratic Time: Algorithms for the Low-Distance Regime and Approximate Evaluation
Creators: name: Kuszmaul, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dynamic time warping distance (DTW) is a widely used distance measure between time series. The best known algorithms for computing DTW run in near quadratic time, and conditional lower bounds prohibit the existence of significantly faster algorithms. The lower bounds do not prevent a faster algorithm for the special case in which the DTW is small, however. For an arbitrary metric space $Σ$ with distances normalized so that the smallest non-zero distance is one, we present an algorithm which computes $\operatorname{dtw}(x, y)$ for two strings $x$ and $y$ over $Σ$ in time $O(n \cdot \operatorname{dtw}(x, y))$. We also present an approximation algorithm which computes $\operatorname{dtw}(x, y)$ within a factor of $O(n^ε)$ in time $\tilde{O}(n^{2 - ε})$ for $0 < ε< 1$. The algorithm allows for the strings $x$ and $y$ to be taken over an arbitrary well-separated tree metric with logarithmic depth and at most exponential aspect ratio. Extending our techniques further, we also obtain the first approximation algorithm for edit distance to work with characters taken from an arbitrary metric space, providing an $n^ε$-approximation in time $\tilde{O}(n^{2 - ε})$, with high probability. Additionally, we present a simple reduction from computing edit distance to computing DTW. Applying our reduction to a conditional lower bound of Bringmann and Künnemann pertaining to edit distance over $\{0, 1\}$, we obtain a conditional lower bound for computing DTW over a three letter alphabet (with distances of zero and one). This improves on a previous result of Abboud, Backurs, and Williams. With a similar approach, we prove a reduction from computing edit distance to computing longest LCS length. This means that one can recover conditional lower bounds for LCS directly from those for edit distance, which was not previously thought to be the case.
Theory of analytical energy derivatives for the variational quantum eigensolver
Creators: name: Mitarai, Kosuke
name: Nakagawa, Yuya O.
name: Mizukami, Wataru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) and its variants, which is a method for finding eigenstates and eigenenergies of a given Hamiltonian, are appealing applications of near-term quantum computers. Although the eigenenergies are certainly important quantities which determines properties of a given system, their derivatives with respect to parameters of the system, such as positions of nuclei if we target a quantum chemistry problem, are also crucial to analyze the system. Here, we describe methods to evaluate analytical derivatives of the eigenenergy of a given Hamiltonian, including the excited state energy as well as the ground state energy, with respect to the system parameters in the framework of the VQE. We give explicit, low-depth quantum circuits which can measure essential quantities to evaluate energy derivatives, incorporating with proof-of-principle numerical simulations. This work extends the theory of the variational quantum eigensolver, by enabling it to measure more physical properties of a quantum system than before and to explore chemical reactions.
Green Finance in Indonesia: Barriers and Solutions
Creators: name: Liebman, Ariel
name: Reynolds, Aisha
name: Dani Robertson,
name: Sharna Nolan
name: Argyriou, Megan
name: Sargent, Beth
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150203 Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150307 Innovation and Technology Management
subject: 150205 Investment and Risk Management
subject: 150309 Logistics and Supply Chain Management
subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90703 Environmental Technologies
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This chapter identifies the market, policy, and governance barriers — including financial credit regulations, uncompetitive pricing, restrictive project scale, and limited access to information—to unlocking green financing for a low-carbon energy transition. We propose reform pathways via the development of mechanisms for market transparency that include the need for a wholesale electricity market and low emissions and renewable investments using tradable certificate-based policies (in particular CO2 credits), harmonization of policies across ministries and agencies, and a reduction of electricity and fossilfuel subsidies and cross-subsidies.
Search for Quark-Lepton Compositeness and a Heavy Wprime Boson Using the e-nu Channel in p-pbar Collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV
Creators: name: Affolder, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present searches for quark-lepton compositeness and a heavy W' boson at high electron-neutrino transverse mass. We use ~110/pb of data collected in p-pbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV by the CDF collaboration during 1992--95. The data are consistent with standard model expectations. Limits are set on the quark-lepton compositeness scale Lambda and the ratio of partial cross sections sigma (W' -> e nu) / sigma (W -> e nu). The cross section ratio is used to obtain a lower limit on the mass of a W' boson with standard model couplings. We exclude Lambda < 2.81 TeV and a W' boson with mass below 754 GeV/c^2 at the 95% confidence level. We combine the W' mass limit with our previously published limit obtained using the muon channel, to exclude a W' boson with mass below 786 GeV/c^2 at the 95% confidence level.
description: 2 figures
Leptogenesis after superconformal subcritical hybrid inflation
Creators: name: Gunji, Yoshihiro
name: Ishiwata, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an extended version of superconformal subcritical hybrid inflation model by introducing three right-handed neutrinos that have the Majorana mass terms. In the model one of the right-handed sneutrinos plays a role of the inflaton field, and it decays to reheat the universe after inflation. The vacuum expectation value for the waterfall field gives an unconventional pattern of the light neutrino mass matrix, and the neutrino Yukawa couplings that determine the reheating temperature are not constrained by the neutrino oscillation data. Consequently thermal leptogenesis or sneutrino leptogenesis is realized.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures, minor corrections, published version
Color Superconductivity and Blinking Proto-Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Carter, G. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If quark matter exists in the cores of neutron stars, it is most likely color superconducting. Thus a phase transition from free to paired quark matter might occur during the first minute of proto-neutron star evolution. In this talk I discuss how critical behavior of the medium will modify neutrino diffusion, possibly leading to a short temporal variation in the neutrino signal detected on Earth.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, includes econfmacros.tex; talk at "Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram", Nordita, 15-18 August 2001
A semi-implicit, energy- and charge-conserving particle-in-cell algorithm for the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell equations
Creators: name: Chen, Guangye
name: Chacón, Luis
name: Yin, Lin
name: Albright, Brian J.
name: Stark, David J.
name: Bird, Robert F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional explicit electromagnetic particle-in-cell (PIC) algorithms do not conserve discrete energy exactly. Time-centered fully implicit PIC algorithms can conserve discrete energy exactly, but may introduce large dispersion errors in the light-wave modes. This can lead to intolerable simulation errors where accurate light propagation is needed (e.g. in laser-plasma interactions). In this study, we selectively combine the leap-frog and Crank-Nicolson methods to produce an exactly energy- and charge-conserving relativistic electromagnetic PIC algorithm. Specifically, we employ the leap-frog method for Maxwell's equations, and the Crank-Nicolson method for the particle equations. The semi-implicit algorithm admits exact global energy conservation, exact local charge conservation, and preserves the dispersion properties of the leap-frog method for the light wave. The algorithm employs a new particle pusher designed to maximize efficiency and minimize wall-clock-time impact vs. the explicit alternative. It has been implemented in a code named iVPIC, based on the Los Alamos National Laboratory VPIC code (\url{https://github.com/losalamos/vpic}). We present numerical results that demonstrate the properties of the scheme with sample test problems: relativistic two-stream instability, Weibel instability, and laser-plasma instabilities.
Orthocladius (Euorthocladius) tolleti Goetghebuer 1944, stat. nov.
Creators: name: Magoga, Giulia
name: Montagna, Matteo
name: Marziali, Laura
name: Rossaro, Bruno
name: Disaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Orthocladius
Orthocladius tolleti

description: Orthocladius (Euorthocladius) tolleti Goetghebuer, 1944, stat. nov.
(Figs 20–23)
 Orthocladius tolleti Goetghebuer, 1944: 39.
 Type material examined. Orthocladius tolleti: HOLOTYPE: ♁ pinned, now mounted on slide, labelled ‘ Orthocladius tolleti n. sp. // type ♁ / M. Goetghebuer // type locality Onoz-Spy, 14.V.1942, R. Tollet legit // R.I.SC.N.B. 18.073 / Coll. et det. M. Goetghebuer’.
 Comments. Only the last three abdominal segments and the genitalia are preserved. A detailed examination of the hypopygium shows that it belongs to the subgenus Euorthocladius Thienemann, 1935, but it does not fit with any other known species. ASHE & O’CONNOR (2012: 703) listed the name among nomina dubia in Orthocladiinae; despite the specimen being in very poor condition, it is considered a valid species.
description: Published as part of Magoga, Giulia, Montagna, Matteo, Marziali, Laura, Rossaro, Bruno & Disaa, 2017, Revision of type and non-type material assigned to the genus Orthocladius by Goetghebuer (1940 - 1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 723-749 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on pages 730-731, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0097, http://zenodo.org/record/5318416
Calculating two- and three-body decays with FeynArts and FormCalc
Creators: name: Klasen, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Feynman diagram generator FeynArts and the computer algebra program FormCalc allow for an automatic computation of 2->2 and 2->3 scattering processes in High Energy Physics. We have extended this package by four new kinematical routines and adapted one existing routine in order to accomodate also two- and three-body decays of massive particles. This makes it possible to compute automatically two- and three-body particle decay widths and decay energy distributions as well as resonant particle production within the Standard Model and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model at the tree- and loop-level. The use of the program is illustrated with three standard examples: h->b\bar{b}, μ->e\barν_eν_μ, and Z->ν_e\barν_e.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Stochastic modeling of the time variability of ALMA calibrators
Creators: name: Guzmán, A. E.
name: Verdugo, C.
name: Nagai, H.
name: Contreras, Y.
name: Marinello, G.
name: Kneissl, R.
name: Nakanishi, K.
name: Ueda, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characterizing the variability of the extragalactic sources used for calibration in the Atacama Large Millimeter/Sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) is key to assess the flux scale uncertainty of science observations. To this end, we model the variability of 39 quasars which have been used by ALMA as secondary flux calibrators using continuous time stochastic processes. This formalism is specially adapted to the multi-frequency, quasi-periodic sampling which characterizes the calibration monitoring of ALMA. We find that simple mixtures of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes can describe well the flux and spectral index variability of these sources for Bands 3 and 7 (91.5 and 103.5, and 343.5 GHz, respectively). The spectral shape of the calibrators are characterized by negative spectral indices, mostly between $-0.35$ and $-0.80$, and with additional concavity. The model provides forecasts, interpolations, and uncertainty estimations for the observed fluxes that depend on the intrinsic variability of the source. These can be of practical use for the ALMA data calibrator survey and data quality assurance.
Additional file 1 of Clinical features, radiological profiles, pathological features and surgical outcomes of pituicytomas: a report of 11 cases and a pooled analysis of individual patient data
Creators: name: Cheng, Jian-Hua
name: Nie, Ding
name: Li, Bin
name: Gui, Song-Bai
name: Li, Chu-Zhong
name: Zhang, Ya-Zhuo
name: Cavallo, Luigi Maria
name: Zhao, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. 68 cases of pituicytoma reported in the literature.
Sustained release of a model water-soluble compound via dry powder aerosolizable acetalated dextran microparticles
Creators: name: Shah, Nishan K.
name: Zimeng Wang
name: Gupta, Sweta K.
name: Campion, Andrew Le
name: Meenach, Samantha A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: To design and characterize aerosol microparticles (MP) to provide sustained release of the water-soluble compound sulforhodamine B (SRB) and achieve effective aerosol dispersion. Significance: Modulating the release of water-soluble compounds remains a challenge in pulmonary drug delivery. Methods: SRB and water made up an aqueous solution, while acetalated dextran (Ac-Dex) and isopropyl alcohol made up an organic solution. The two solutions were mixed together, and the solution was spray dried to produce MP. MP were characterized for morphology, size, release kinetics, aerosol dispersion, and cellular interactions. Results: Ac-Dex MP exhibited corrugated morphology and aerodynamic diameters from 2.06 to 2.86 μm. MP deposited in all stages of a Next Generation Impactor, with >90% fine particle fraction. MP exhibited encapsulation efficiencies >129% with SRB loading values up to 16.7 μg SRB/mg MP. MP exhibited sustained release of SRB at pH 7 and fast release at pH 5. In vitro experiments showed minimal cytotoxicity, successful uptake of MP in epithelial cells, and no disruption to the integrity of epithelial monolayers. Conclusions: Ac-Dex MP systems demonstrated the ability to provide sustained the release of a water-soluble therapeutic in addition to effective aerosol dispersion for pulmonary applications.
Diamesa vaillanti Serra-Tosio 1972
Creators: name: Magoga, Giulia
name: Montagna, Matteo
name: Marziali, Laura
name: Rossaro, Bruno
name: Disaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Diamesa
Diamesa vaillanti

description: Diamesa vaillanti Serra-Tosio, 1972
 Diamesa vaillanti Serra-Tosio, 1972: 10.
 Syndiamesa alpina Goetghebuer, 1941: 2, an invalid junior secondary homonym of D. alpina Tokunaga, 1936.
 Material examined. Syndiamesa alpina: LECTOTYPE: ♁ (slide), labelled: ‘ Syndiamesa alpina n. sp. // Tyrol 12. VIII. 1939 Janets check // = Diamesa vaillanti S. T., E. Willassen rev. 1986 // R.I.SC.N.B. 18.073 / Coll. et det. M. Goetghebuer’. PARALECTOTYPE: ♁ (slide), same locality, labelled ‘ = Diamesa zernyi, E. Willassen rev. 86 // R.I.SC.N.B. 18.073 / Coll. et det. M. Goetghebuer’.
 Comments. The lectotype can be confirmed to belong to D. vaillanti, the paralectotype was identified as D. zernyi by Willassen, but the length × width ratio of the gonocoxite (399 × 124‒175) suggests that it belongs to D. vaillanti. The high range width of gonocoxite observed in the paralectotype may be attributed to a different compression and orientation of the right and left gonocoxites; nevertheless, they fall within the range of D. vaillanti, the lectotype gonocoxite length × width ratio = 398 × 140, well in the range of D. vaillanti.
description: Published as part of Magoga, Giulia, Montagna, Matteo, Marziali, Laura, Rossaro, Bruno & Disaa, 2017, Revision of type and non-type material assigned to the genus Orthocladius by Goetghebuer (1940 - 1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 723-749 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 746, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0097, http://zenodo.org/record/5318416
Complexity transitions in global algorithms for sparse linear systems over finite fields
Creators: name: Braunstein, A.
name: Leone, M.
name: Ricci-Tersenghi, F.
name: Zecchina, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the computational complexity of a very basic problem, namely that of finding solutions to a very large set of random linear equations in a finite Galois Field modulo q. Using tools from statistical mechanics we are able to identify phase transitions in the structure of the solution space and to connect them to changes in performance of a global algorithm, namely Gaussian elimination. Crossing phase boundaries produces a dramatic increase in memory and CPU requirements necessary to the algorithms. In turn, this causes the saturation of the upper bounds for the running time. We illustrate the results on the specific problem of integer factorization, which is of central interest for deciphering messages encrypted with the RSA cryptosystem.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Tau2000 Conference Summary
Creators: name: Gan, K. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a review of some of the highlights of the 6th workshop on the physics of the tau lepton and its neutrino. This includes the test of lepton universality, measurement of Lorentz Structure, study of hadronic decays, direct evidence of tau neutrino, status of neutrino oscillations, and search for neutrinoless decays. This review concludes with a look at the prospect for tau physics in the future.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures
Distribution-dependent and Time-uniform Bounds for Piecewise i.i.d Bandits
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Subhojyoti
name: Maillard, Odalric-Ambrym
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the setup of stochastic multi-armed bandits in the case when reward distributions are piecewise i.i.d. and bounded with unknown changepoints. We focus on the case when changes happen simultaneously on all arms, and in stark contrast with the existing literature, we target gap-dependent (as opposed to only gap-independent) regret bounds involving the magnitude of changes $(Δ^{chg}_{i,g})$ and optimality-gaps ($Δ^{opt}_{i,g}$). Diverging from previous works, we assume the more realistic scenario that there can be undetectable changepoint gaps and under a different set of assumptions, we show that as long as the compounded delayed detection for each changepoint is bounded there is no need for forced exploration to actively detect changepoints. We introduce two adaptations of UCB-strategies that employ scan-statistics in order to actively detect the changepoints, without knowing in advance the changepoints and also the mean before and after any change. Our first method \UCBLCPD does not know the number of changepoints $G$ or time horizon $T$ and achieves the first time-uniform concentration bound for this setting using the Laplace method of integration. The second strategy \ImpCPD makes use of the knowledge of $T$ to achieve the order optimal regret bound of $\min\big\lbrace O(\sum\limits_{i=1}^{K} \sum\limits_{g=1}^{G}\frac{\log(T/H_{1,g})}{Δ^{opt}_{i,g}}), O(\sqrt{GT})\big\rbrace$, (where $H_{1,g}$ is the problem complexity) thereby closing an important gap with respect to the lower bound in a specific challenging setting. Our theoretical findings are supported by numerical experiments on synthetic and real-life datasets.
description: Proceedings of the Reinforcement Learning for Real Life (RL4RealLife) Workshop in the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning, Long Beach, California, USA, 2019
Seeing Behind Things: Extending Semantic Segmentation to Occluded Regions
Creators: name: Purkait, Pulak
name: Zach, Christopher
name: Reid, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic segmentation and instance level segmentation made substantial progress in recent years due to the emergence of deep neural networks (DNNs). A number of deep architectures with Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) were proposed that surpass the traditional machine learning approaches for segmentation by a large margin. These architectures predict the directly observable semantic category of each pixel by usually optimizing a cross entropy loss. In this work we push the limit of semantic segmentation towards predicting semantic labels of directly visible as well as occluded objects or objects parts, where the network's input is a single depth image. We group the semantic categories into one background and multiple foreground object groups, and we propose a modification of the standard cross-entropy loss to cope with the settings. In our experiments we demonstrate that a CNN trained by minimizing the proposed loss is able to predict semantic categories for visible and occluded object parts without requiring to increase the network size (compared to a standard segmentation task). The results are validated on a newly generated dataset (augmented from SUNCG) dataset.
Syndiamesa edwardsi
Creators: name: Magoga, Giulia
name: Montagna, Matteo
name: Marziali, Laura
name: Rossaro, Bruno
name: Disaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Syndiamesa
Syndiamesa edwardsi

description: Syndiamesa edwardsi (Pagast, 1947)
 Sympotthastia edwardsi Pagast, 1947: 459.
 Material examined. 2 pinned ♁♁, now mounted on the same slide, labelled: ‘ Synd. macronyx K. // Gastein 13. VII. 1907 // coll. Holdenberg // R.I.SC.N.B. 18.073 / Coll. et det. M. Goetghebuer’.
 Comments. Examination of the hypopygium indicates that both specimens belong to S. edwardsi, characterized by a tubercle-like expansion on the gonostylus. Syndiamesa macronyx Kieffer, 1918 from the type locality ‘ Italien Alpen, Mont Cenis’ (KIEFFER 1918), assigned to the genus Onychodiamesa Pagast, 1947 by PAGAST (1947) and currently treated as a valid species in Diamesa, clearly is a different species (see PAGAST 1947: Figs 17‒18). It is concluded that Goetghebuer’s identification of the RBINS specimen as ‘ Synd. macronyx ’ is incorrect.
description: Published as part of Magoga, Giulia, Montagna, Matteo, Marziali, Laura, Rossaro, Bruno & Disaa, 2017, Revision of type and non-type material assigned to the genus Orthocladius by Goetghebuer (1940 - 1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 723-749 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 746, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0097, http://zenodo.org/record/5318416
title: Candidature CHIN Vasilica Lungu
Creators: name: Lungu, Vasilica
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Candidature de Vasilica Lungu pour un séjour de recherche, dans le cadre du LabexMed.