cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Precursors to plastic failure in a numerical simulation of CuZr metallic glass
Creators: name: Sepulveda-Macias, Matias
name: Gutierrez, Gonzalo
name: Lund, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We deform, in pure shear, a thin sample of Cu$_{50}$Zr$_{50}$ metallic glass using a molecular dynamics simulation up to, and including, failure. The experiment is repeated ten times in order to have average values and standard deviations. Although failure occurs at the same value of the externally imposed strain for the ten samples, there is significant sample-to-sample variation in the specific microscopic material behavior. Failure can occur along one, two, or three planes, located at the boundaries of previously formed shear bands. These shear bands form shortly before failure. However, well before their formation and at external strains where plastic deformation just begins to be significant, non-affine displacement organizes itself along localized bands. The shear bands subsequently form at the edges of these non-affine-displacement-bands, and present an alternating rotation-quadrupole structure, as found previously by Şopu et al. (2017) in the case of a notched sample loaded in tension. The thickness of shear bands is roughly determined by the available plastic energy. The onset of shear banding is accompanied by a sharp increase in the rate of change of the rotation angle localization, the strain localization, and the non-affine square displacement.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Preventing early childhood caries with silver diamine fluoride: study protocol for a randomised clinical trial
Creators: name: Gao, Sherry
name: Chen, Kitty
name: Duangporn Duangthip
name: Wong, May
name: Lo, Edward
name: Chu, Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Parental consent form.
Size effects in the thin films of order - disorder ferroelectrics subject to the depolarization field
Creators: name: Eliseev, E. A.
name: Glinchuk, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The films of order-disorder type ferroelectrics were considered in the mean field approximation taking into account depolarization field. It was shown that size effects in this system could be described on the base of bulk system equation of state with Curie temperature dependent on the film thickness. The critical size hc and critical temperature Tc of phase transition from ferroelectric to paraelectric phase was calculated allowing for the depolarization field contribution. The comparison of the polarization dependence on the film thickness, temperature and electric field for the films of order-disorder and displacement type ferroelectrics is performed. In particular it was shown that all the dipoles become ordered at T=0 independently on the film thickness for h>hc contrary to the displacement type ferroelectrics. Critical thickness appeared larger and polarization distribution sharper for the displacement type ferroelectrics than for order-disorder type ferroelectrics.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Quantum Seiberg-Witten periods for $\mathcal{N}=2$ $SU(N_c)$ SQCD around the superconformal point
Creators: name: Ito, Katsushi
name: Koizumi, Saki
name: Okubo, Takafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum Seiberg-Witten periods of ${\cal N}=2$ superconformal field theories which are obtained by taking the scaling limit of ${\cal N}=2$ $SU(N_c)$ SQCD around the superconformal fixed point. The quantum Seiberg-Witten curves of these superconformal field theories are shown to be classified into the Schrödinger type and the SQCD type, which depend on flavor symmetry at the fixed point. We study the quantum periods and compute the differential operators which relate the quantum periods to the classical ones up to the fourth-order in the deformation parameter.
description: 33 pages
Additional file 1 of Effects of low versus standard pressure pneumoperitoneum on renal syndecan-1 shedding and VEGF receptor-2 expression in living-donor nephrectomy: a randomized controlled study
Creators: name: Aditianingsih, Dita
name: Chaidir Mochtar
name: Lydia, Aida
name: Nuryati Siregar
name: Margyaningsih, Nur
name: Madjid, Amir
name: Suhendro Suwarto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Quadratus Lumborum Block.
Growth morphology and symmetry selection of interfacial instabilities in anisotropic environments
Creators: name: Zhang, Qing
name: Amooie, Amin
name: Bazant, Martin Z.
name: Bischofberger, Irmgard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The displacement of a fluid by another less viscous one in a quasi-two dimensional geometry typically leads to complex fingering patterns. In an isotropic system, dense-branching growth arises, which is characterized by repeated tip-splitting of evolving fingers. When anisotropy is present in the interfacial dynamics, the growth morphology changes to dendritic growth characterized by regular structures. We introduce anisotropy by engraving a six-fold symmetric lattice of channels on a Hele-Shaw cell. We show that the morphology transition in miscible fluids depends not only on the previously reported degree of anisotropy set by the lattice topography, but also on the viscosity ratio between the two fluids. Remarkably, the viscosity ratio and the degree of anisotropy also govern the global features of the dendritic patterns, inducing a systematic change from six-fold towards twelve-fold symmetric dendrites. Varying either control parameter provides a new method to tune the symmetry of complex patterns, which may also have relevance for analogous phenomena of gradient-driven interfacial dynamics, such as directional solidification or electrodeposition.
Lattice Study of the Massive Schwinger Model with a $θ$ term under Lüscher's "Admissibility" condition
Creators: name: Fukaya, Hidenori
name: Onogi, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of the massive two-flavor QED in two dimensions with the gauge action proposed by Lüscher, which allows only ``admissible'' gauge fields. We find that the admissibility condition does not allow any topology changes by the local updation in Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm so that the configurations in each topological sector can be generated separately. By developing a new method to sum over different topological sectors, we investigate $θ$ vacuum effects. Combining with domain-wall fermion action, we obtain the fermion mass dependence and $θ$ dependence of the meson masses, which are consistent with the analytic results by mass perturbation in the continuum theory.
description: 3 pages, Lattice2003(chiral)
Effects of temperature and photoperiod on the seasonal timing of Western honey bee colonies and an early spring flowering plant
Creators: name: Villagómez, Gemma Nydia
name: Nürnberger, Fabian
name: Requier, Fabrice
name: Schiele, Susanne
name: Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: dataset of the paper: "Effects of temperature and photoperiod on the seasonal timing of Western honey bee colonies and an early spring flowering plant". To be published in Ecology and Evolution.
Attached file with the description of the files.
Additional file 1 of Preventing early childhood caries with silver diamine fluoride: study protocol for a randomised clinical trial
Creators: name: Gao, Sherry
name: Chen, Kitty
name: Duangporn Duangthip
name: Wong, May
name: Lo, Edward
name: Chu, Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 checklist.
ROME/REA: A gravitational microlensing search for exo-planets beyond the snow-line on a global network of robotic telescopes
Creators: name: Tsapras, Yiannis
name: Street, R. A.
name: Hundertmark, M.
name: Bachelet, E.
name: Dominik, M.
name: Bozza, V.
name: Cassan, A.
name: Wambsganss, J.
name: Horne, K.
name: Mao, S.
name: Zang, W.
name: Bramich, D. M.
name: Saha, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planet population synthesis models predict an abundance of planets with semi-major axes between 1-10 au, yet they lie at the edge of the detection limits of most planet finding techniques. Discovering these planets and studying their distribution is critical to understanding the physical processes that drive planet formation. ROME/REA is a gravitational microlensing project whose main science driver is to discover exoplanets in the cold outer regions of planetary systems. To achieve this, it uses a novel approach combining a multi-band survey with reactive follow-up observations, exploiting the unique capabilities of the Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO) global network of robotic telescopes combined with a Target and Observation Manager (TOM) system. We present the main science objectives and a technical overview of the project, including initial results.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, published (Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 131:124401 (12pp), 2019 December)
Cheiraster (Luidiaster) gerlachei
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Notomyotida
Benthopectinidae
Cheiraster
Cheiraster gerlachei

description: gerlachei Ludwig, 1903, Cheiraster
Cheiraster gerlachei Ludwig, 1903: 9, pl. 1, figs 1-8, pl. 2, figs 9, 10.
Cheiraster (Luidiaster) gerlachei ‒ Clark 1989: 316.
CURRENT STATUS. — Cheiraster (Luidiaster) gerlachei (Ludwig, 1903).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Antarctic • 2 syntypes; station 1; Belgica expedition (1897-1899); 70°15’S, 84°06’W; depth 560 m; MNHN- IE-2014-434.
REMARK
15 syntypes in the RBINS (IG 10131, stations 4, 5, 7 and 10) (Jangoux & Massin 1986).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 286, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 2 of Hospitalized patients with isolated distal deep vein thrombosis: anticoagulation therapy or not?
Creators: name: Luo, Xiaolin
name: Zhang, Liying
name: Hou, Changchun
name: Li, Pengda
name: Wu, Shaofa
name: Wang, Zebi
name: Yang, Enpu
name: Cui, Yun
name: Sun, Ning
name: Yu, Yang
name: An, Zhixia
name: Jin, Jun
name: Qin, Zhexue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Univariate Cox regression analyses to estimate the factors associated with PDVT/ PE.
Long Live the Victorious Banner of Communal Housing : a research in Vancouver housing crisis
Creators: name: Wang, Yuan
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: The city of Vancouver grapples with a housing crisis that extends beyond mere shortages to manifest as a profound housing alienation. This alienation is characterized by a striking absence of social cohesion and communal belonging within residential spaces. The core of this issue lies in the prevailing perception of Vancouver's real estate not as homes but as assets or investment commodities. This research delves into the socio-cultural ramifications of this perceptual shift, investigating its profound implications on community dynamics, individual well-being, and the broader urban fabric. By scrutinizing the root causes and far-reaching consequences of this phenomenon, the study seeks to offer insights into potential strategies for revitalizing a sense of collective belonging and social identity within Vancouver's housing environment. The findings aim to contribute valuable perspectives to urban planners, policymakers, and community stakeholders, fostering a more holistic approach to address the complex interplay between housing, community, and individual fulfillment in the wake of a housing crisis.
Topological Concepts in Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Lenz, Frieder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lecture notes, an introduction to topological concepts and methods in studies of gauge field theories is presented. The three paradigms of topological objects, the Nielsen-Olesen vortex of the abelian Higgs model, the 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole of the non-abelian Higgs model and the instanton of Yang-Mills theory, are discussed. The common formal elements in their construction are emphasized and their different dynamical roles are exposed. The discussion of applications of topological methods to Quantum Chromodynamics focuses on confinement. An account is given of various attempts to relate this phenomenon to topological properties of Yang-Mills theory. The lecture notes also include an introduction to the underlying concept of homotopy with applications from various areas of physics.
description: Lecture notes
Variable stars in the Sh 2-170 HII region
Creators: name: Sinha, Tirthendu
name: Sharma, Saurabh
name: Pandey, A. K.
name: Yadav, R. K.
name: Ogura, K.
name: Matsunaga, N.
name: Kobayashi, N.
name: Bisht, P. S.
name: Pandey, R.
name: Ghosh, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-epoch deep ($\sim$20 mag) $I_{c}$~band photometric monitoring of the Sh 2-170 star-forming region to understand the variability properties of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars. We report identification of 47 periodic and 24 non-periodic variable stars with periods and amplitudes ranging from $\sim$4 hrs to 18 days and from $\sim$0.1 to 2.0 mag, respectively. We have further classified 49 variables as PMS stars (17 Class\,{\sc ii} and 32 Class\,{\sc iii}) and 17 as main-sequence (MS)/field star variables. A larger fraction of MS/field variables (88\%) show periodic variability as compared to the PMS variables (59\%). The ages and masses of the PMS variable stars are found to be comparable with those of T-Tauri stars. Their variability amplitudes show an increasing trend with the near-IR/mid-IR excess. The period distribution of the PMS variables shows two peaks, one near $\sim$1.5 days and the other near $\sim$4.5 days. It is found that the younger stars with thicker discs and envelopes seem to rotate slower than their older counterparts. These properties of the PMS variables support the disc-locking mechanism. Both the period and amplitude of PMS stars show decrease with increasing mass probably due to the effective dispersal of circumstellar discs in massive stars. Our results favour the notion that cool spots on weak line T-Tauri stars are responsible for most of their variations, while hot spots on classical T-Tauri stars resulting from variable mass accretion from an inner disc contribute to their larger amplitudes and irregular behaviours.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 22 pages, 23 figures, 5 tables
Open-Closed Duality at Tree Level
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study decay of unstable D-branes in string theory in the presence of electric field, and show that the classical open string theory results for various properties of the final state agree with the properties of closed string states into which the system is expected to decay. This suggests a duality between tree level open string theory on unstable D-branes and closed strings at high density.
description: LaTeX file, 10 pages
Provably-secure symmetric private information retrieval with quantum cryptography
Creators: name: Kon, Wen Yu
name: Lim, Charles Ci Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Private information retrieval (PIR) is a database query protocol that provides user privacy, in that the user can learn a particular entry of the database of his interest but his query would be hidden from the data centre. Symmetric private information retrieval (SPIR) takes PIR further by additionally offering database privacy, where the user cannot learn any additional entries of the database. Unconditionally secure SPIR solutions with multiple databases are known classically, but are unrealistic because they require long shared secret keys between the parties for secure communication and shared randomness in the protocol. Here, we propose using quantum key distribution (QKD) instead for a practical implementation, which can realise both the secure communication and shared randomness requirements. We prove that QKD maintains the security of the SPIR protocol and that it is also secure against any external eavesdropper. We also show how such a classical-quantum system could be implemented practically, using the example of a two-database SPIR protocol with keys generated by measurement device-independent QKD. Through key rate calculations, we show that such an implementation is feasible at the metropolitan level with current QKD technology.
description: 19 pages
Gomphoneis pseudosubtiloides Q. You & Kociolek 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: You, Qingmin
name: Kociolek, John Patrick
name: Wang, Quanxi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis pseudosubtiloides

description: Gomphoneis pseudosubtiloides Q. You & Kociolek, sp. nov. (Figs 15 –25; figure 16 is holotype)
 Type:— CHINA. Little Kalakule Lake, Kunlun Mountains (SHTU, slide XJ-071015! holotype illustrated in figure 16).
In LM, valves lanceolate-clavate with broadly capitate headpole and broadly rounded footpole. Length 45.4– 51.0 µm, breadth 8.1–8.6 µm. Axial area narrow, straight, expanded at the center to form a broad, rectangular central area bordering at the margins by 2–3 approximately equally-shortened striae. Stigmoids in the central area wanting. Raphe lateral, weakly undulate, with external proximal ends dilated, rounded, extending into the central area, and external distal raphe ends extended straight to the valve terminus at both poles. Internal proximal raphe ends small, deflected in the same direction, while internal distal raphe ends (“terminal nodules”) are distinct, positioned well before the valve terminus. Costate striae number 9–12/ 10 µm, are arched about the center of the valve and strongly radiate, becoming parallel towards the poles. Septa and pseudosepta prominent. Apical pore fields relatively large, distinct.
In the SEM, the exterior around the central area has doubly-punctate striae tapering to finer striae with single rows of puncta. Proximal raphe ends are dilated and circular (Fig. 21). At the headpole, the raphe does not bend and proceeds onto the valve mantle. The wide striae have round puncta arranged in two rows (Fig. 20). At the footpole, the porelli appear to be arranged in double rows, similar in appearance to the puncta, but condensed as to be a finer density. The distal raphe end extends onto the valve mantle (Fig. 22).
Internally, the raphe lies atop a ridge (Fig. 19). The central area is undifferentiated, and the proximal raphe ends are recurved along the raised central nodule. The striae are seen to be composed of double rows near the margin, single rows near the central area (Fig. 24). Narrow pseudosepta are present at the poles, and the helictoglossae are prominent (Figs 23, 25). Striae are composed of double rows of puncta along their entire length. At the footpole, the narrow interstriae are evident separating the rows of porelli (Fig. 25).
 Etymology:— The species name is based on its resemblance to G. subtiloides.
 Distribution and ecology:— Little Kalakule Lake, Kunlun Mountains, Xinjiang, China, altitude 3300m, pH 9.0, collected in the wetland near the lake (summarized in Table 1).
description: Published as part of You, Qingmin, Kociolek, John Patrick & Wang, Quanxi, 2013, New Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae: Gomphonemataceae) species from Xinjiang Province, China, pp. 1-24 in Phytotaxa 103 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.103.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5077594
Integral representations for multiple Hermite and multiple Laguerre polynomials
Creators: name: Bleher, Pavel M.
name: Kuijlaars, Arno B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 30E20, 42C05

description: We give integral representations for multiple Hermite and multiple Hermite polynomials of both type I and II. We also show how these are connected with double integral representations of certain kernels from random matrix theory.
description: 12 pages
Off-Grid WWTP using PV systems.pdf
Creators: name: Aqib Memon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90608 Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Solar Cells)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90409 Wastewater Treatment Processes
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: In this research project, the energy requirements of a waste water treatment plant were calculated and how big of a solar farm is required to completely neutralize the energy requirements of a WWTP.
Reconstruction of energy and angle distribution function of surface-emitted negative ions in hydrogen plasmas using mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Kogut, D.
name: Achkasov, K.
name: Dubois, J.
name: Moussaoui, R.
name: Faure, J. B.
name: Layet, J
name: Simonin, A.
name: Cartry, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method involving mass spectrometry and modelling is described in this work, which may highlight the production mechanisms of negative ions on surface in low pressure plasmas. Positive hydrogen ions from plasma impact a sample which is biased negatively with respect to the plasma potential. Negative ions (NI) are produced on the surface through the ionization of sputtered and backscattered particles and detected according to their energy and mass by a mass spectrometer placed in front of the sample. The shape of the measured negative-ion energy distribution function (NIEDF) strongly differs from the NIEDF of the ions emitted by the sample because of the limited acceptance angle of the mass spectrometer. The reconstruction method proposed here allows to compute the distribution function in energy and angle (NIEADF) of the negative-ions emitted by the sample based on the NIEDF measurements at different tilt angles of the sample. The reconstruction algorithm does not depend on the NI surface production mechanism, so it can be applied to any type of surface and/or NI. The NIEADFs for HOPG (Highly Oriented Pyrolitic Graphite) and Gadolinium (low work-function metal) are presented and compared with the SRIM modelling. HOPG and Gd show comparable integrated NI yields, however the key differences in mechanisms of NI production can be identified. While for Gd the major process is backscattering of ions with the peak of NIEDF at 36 eV, in case of HOPG the sputtering contribution due to adsorbed H on the surface is also important and the NIEDF peak is found at 5 eV.
Hole-pair symmetry and excitations in the strong-coupling extended t-Jz model: competition between d-wave and p-wave
Creators: name: Fye, R. M.
name: Martins, G. B.
name: Dagotto, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically calculate the ground state pairing symmetry and excitation spectra of two holes doped into the half-filled t-t'-t"-Jz model in the strong-coupling limit (Jz>>|t|,|t'|,|t"|). In leading order, this reduces to the t'-t"-Jz model, where there are regions of d-wave, s-wave, and (degenerate) p-wave symmetry. We find that the t-Jz model maps in lowest order onto the t'-t"-Jz model on the boundary between d and p symmetry, with a flat lower band in the pair excitation spectrum. In higher order, d-wave symmetry is selected from the lower pair band. However, we observe that the addition of the appropriate t'<0 and/or t''>0, the signs of t' and t" found in the hole-doped cuprates, could drive the hole-pair symmetry to p-wave, implying the possibility of competition between p-wave and d-wave pair ground states. (An added t'>0 and/or t" <0 generally tend to promote d-wave symmetry.) We perturbatively construct an extended quasi-pair for the t-Jz model. In leading order, there are contributions from sites at a distance of sqrt{2} lattice spacings apart; however, contributions from sites 2 lattice spacings apart, also of the same order, vanish identically. Finally, we compare our approach with analytic calculations for a 2x2 plaquette and with existing numerical work, and discuss possible relevance to the physical parameter regime.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Ophidiaster cribrarius Lutken 1871
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Ophidiasteridae
Ophidiaster
Ophidiaster cribrarius

description: germani Perrier, 1875, Ophidiaster
Ophidiaster germani Perrier, 1875: 130.
Ophidiaster cribrarius ‒ Clark 1993: 346.
CURRENT STATUS. — Ophidiaster cribrarius Lütken, 1871.
TYPE MATERIAL. — New Caledonia • 3 syntypes; Balansa leg.; 1872; MNHN-IE-2014-342.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 286, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 2 of Complementary horse-assisted therapy for substance use disorders: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Gatti, Francesca
name: Walderhaug, Espen
name: Kern-Godal, Ann
name: Lysell, Jeanette
name: Arnevik, Espen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Consort checklist.
On the Injection of Relativistic Electrons in the Jet of 3C 279
Creators: name: Hu, Wen
name: Yan, Dahai
name: Dai, Benzhong
name: Zeng, Wei
name: Hu, Qianglin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The acceleration of electrons in 3C 279 is investigated through analyzing the injected electron energy distribution (EED) in a time-dependent synchrotron self-Compton + external Compton emission model. In this model, it is assumed that relativistic electrons are continuously injected into the emission region, and the injected EED [$Q_e^\prime(γ^\prime)$] follows a single power-law form with low- and high-energy cutoffs $\rm γ_{min}'$ and $\rm γ_{max}'$, respectively, and the spectral index $n$, i.e, $Q_e^\prime(γ^\prime)\proptoγ^{\prime-n}$. This model is applied to 14 quasi-simultaneous spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 3C 279. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo fitting technique is performed to obtain the best-fitting parameters and the uncertainties on the parameters. The results show that the injected EED is well constrained in each state. The value of $n$ is in the range of 2.5 to 3.8, which is larger than that expected by the classic non-relativistic shock acceleration. However, the large value of $n$ can be explained by the relativistic oblique shock acceleration. The flaring activity seems to be related to an increased acceleration efficiency, reflected in an increased $γ'_{\rm min}$ and electron injection power.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Gomphoneis qii Q. You & Kociolek 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: You, Qingmin
name: Kociolek, John Patrick
name: Wang, Quanxi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis qii

description: Gomphoneis qii Q. You & Kociolek, sp. nov. (Figs 26–38; figure 27 is holotype)
 Type:— CHINA. Bulunkou Township, Kunlun Mountains (SHTU, slide XJ-071013! holotype illustrated in figure 27).
In LM, valves lanceolate-clavate with headpole slightly protracted and broadly rounded, footpole tapered and narrowly rounded. Length 39.0–42.0 µm, breadth 6.5–7.0 µm. Axial area narrow, straight, expanded laterally at the center to form a broad, rectangular central area. Stigmoids in the central area wanting. Raphe barely lateral, weakly undulate, with external proximal ends dilated slightly, and extending near the central area, and external distal raphe ends straight, extended to the valve terminus at both poles. Internal proximal raphe ends small, tightly recurved in the same direction, while internal distal raphe ends (“terminal nodules”) are positioned well before the valve terminus. Costate striae number 10–12/ 10 µm, are arched or straight about the center of the valve and radiate, becoming straight and radiate to parallel towards the poles. Septa and pseudosepta evident at the poles. Apical pore fields indistinct.
On the valve exterior, SEM observations show striae composed on small, round puncta with two rows of alternating puncta (Figs 31–34). While striae terminate in a single punctum at the axial area (Figs 33, 34), only at the central area do they taper and have more than one row of puncta (Fig. 33). The raphe has dilated proximal ends at the center, and the distal ends extend straight onto the valve at both ends (Figs 31, 33). The apical pore fields are composed of round porelli, similar in shape to the puncta. The apical pore fields are present on the valve face and extend onto the mantle (Fig. 34).
Internally, the raphe is located on the raised sternum (Fig. 35), while the proximal ends are recurved opposite on another at the border of the central nodule (Figs 35, 37). Helictoglossae and pseudosepta are prominent at the ends (Figs 36, 38). The helictoglossae are positioned on line with the raphe slit (Fig. 38).
 Etymology:— Named for Prof. Yuzao Qi, Jinan University, China, for his pioneering work on the diatoms of Chin, and for his continued support of diatom research, and to celebrate the occasion of his 80 th birthday.
 Distribution and ecology:— Bulunkou Township, Kunlun Mountains, Xinjiang, China, altitude 3200m, pH 9.6, collected from an unnamed puddle, epiphytic on aquatic vascular plants (summarized in Table 1).
description: Published as part of You, Qingmin, Kociolek, John Patrick & Wang, Quanxi, 2013, New Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae: Gomphonemataceae) species from Xinjiang Province, China, pp. 1-24 in Phytotaxa 103 (1) on pages 6-8, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.103.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5077594
Stringing Spins and Spinning Strings
Creators: name: Beisert, N.
name: Minahan, J. A.
name: Staudacher, M.
name: Zarembo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply recently developed integrable spin chain and dilatation operator techniques in order to compute the planar one-loop anomalous dimensions for certain operators containing a large number of scalar fields in N =4 Super Yang-Mills. The first set of operators, belonging to the SO(6) representations [J,L-2J,J], interpolate smoothly between the BMN case of two impurities (J=2) and the extreme case where the number of impurities equals half the total number of fields (J=L/2). The result for this particular [J,0,J] operator is smaller than the anomalous dimension derived by Frolov and Tseytlin [hep-th/0304255] for a semiclassical string configuration which is the dual of a gauge invariant operator in the same representation. We then identify a second set of operators which also belong to [J,L-2J,J] representations, but which do not have a BMN limit. In this case the anomalous dimension of the [J,0,J] operator does match the Frolov-Tseytlin prediction. We also show that the fluctuation spectra for this [J,0,J] operator is consistent with the string prediction.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, LaTex; v2 reference added, typos fixed
Additional file 1 of Complementary horse-assisted therapy for substance use disorders: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Gatti, Francesca
name: Walderhaug, Espen
name: Kern-Godal, Ann
name: Lysell, Jeanette
name: Arnevik, Espen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Consort flow diagram.
Candidate Sequence Variants for Polyautoimmunity and Multiple Autoimmune Syndrome from a Colombian Genetic Isolate: Implications for Population Genetics
Creators: name: Johar, Angad Singh
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Autoimmunity
Genetic Isolates
Linkage Analysis
Extreme Phenotypes
Families
Paisa
Rare Variants
Linkage Disequilibrium
Founder Effects

description: Autoimmunity is an immunological disorder whereby patients have lost immunological tolerance to self-antigen. It has extreme financial and socioeconomic burden with costs of over 100 billion dollars in the USA alone, and an estimated prevalence of 9.4%, and evidence indicates that this estimate has increased at a rate of 5% per year for the past 3 years. These phenotypes can be manifested in more severe forms through polyautoimmunity, whereby patients are carrying 2 or more autoimmune conditions. In addition to that, there is also the most extreme phenotype of autoimmunity known as the Multiple Autoimmune Syndrome (MAS), consisting of cases where patients have 3 or more autoimmune diseases. These extreme phenotypes are extremely important for genetic research as will be elaborated upon in this thesis. For more than 20 years, pedigrees from the world’s largest known genetic isolate, from the Paisa region of Colombia have been ascertained and thoroughly followed by Dr. Juan-Manuel Anaya and Dr. Mauricio Arcos-Burgos. This population has maintained its status as a genetic isolate since the 16th century, during the early colonization by the Spanish Conquistadors. In this thesis, our attempts in identifying potential candidate variants potentially underpinning the genetic etiology of autoimmune conditions in this population is facilitated by the fact that families are derived from individuals carrying extreme phenotypes, from familial cohorts where genetic homogeneity is maximized. Candidates are identified in both sporadic as well as familial cases. This is primarily achieved through combination of linkage analysis and association tests for both rare and common variants, derived from variant-calling pipelines and that had undergone quality control, filtering and functional annotation, via bioinformatic anlayses. Genes harbouring variants with significant evidence of linkage and association were primarily involved in negative regulation of apoptosis, phagocytosis, regulation of endopeptidase activity, response to lipopolysaccharides and plasminogen urokinase receptor activity. These findings, that were obtained by utilizing the combinations of statistical as well as network-based analyses have relevant potential implications in autoimmunity, and can be further supported with additional studies.
Freyella giardi Koehler 1907
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Brisingida
Freyellidae
Freyella
Freyella giardi

description: giardi Koehler, 1907, Freyella
Freyella giardi Koehler, 1907: 145; 1908a: 578, pl.6, figs 53-57; Mah in Clark & Mah 2001: 321.
CURRENT STATUS. — Freyella giardi Koehler, 1907.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Antarctic • 2 syntypes; Scottish Antarctic expedition; 67°33’S, 36°35’W; MNHN-IE-2014-463.
REMARK
Four syntypes are deposited in the RSH (Ref. 1921.143.1228) (Smaldon et al. 1976).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 286, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Low-energy collective oscillations and Bogoliubov sound in an exciton-polariton condensate
Creators: name: Estrecho, E.
name: Pieczarka, M.
name: Wurdack, M.
name: Steger, M.
name: West, K.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: Snoke, D. W.
name: Truscott, A. G.
name: Ostrovskaya, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of low-energy, low-momenta collective oscillations of an excitonpolariton condensate in a round "box" trap. The oscillations are dominated by the dipole and breathing modes, and the ratio of the frequencies of the two modes is consistent with that of a weakly interacting two-dimensional trapped Bose gas. The speed of sound extracted from the dipole oscillation frequency is smaller than the Bogoliubov sound, which can be partly explained by the influence of the incoherent reservoir. These results pave the way for understanding the effects of reservoir, dissipation, energy relaxation, and finite temperature on the superfluid properties of exciton-polariton condensates and other two-dimensional open-dissipative quantum fluids.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures
Spatial analysis of the Halpha emission in the local star-forming UCM galaxies
Creators: name: Perez-Gonzalez, P. G.
name: Zamorano, J.
name: Gallego, J.
name: Aragon-Salamanca, A.
name: de Paz, A. Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a photometric study of the Halpha emission in the Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) Survey galaxies. This work complements our previously-published spectroscopic data. We study the location of the star-forming knots, their intensity, concentration, and the relationship of these properties with those of the host galaxy. We also estimate that the amount of Halpha emission that arises from the diffuse ionized gas is about 15-30% of the total Halpha flux for a typical UCM galaxy. This percentage seems to be independent of the Hubble type. Conversely, we found that an `average' UCM galaxy harbours a star formation event with 30% of its Halpha luminosity arising from a nuclear component. The implications of these results for higher-redshift studies are discussed, including the effects of galaxy size and the depth of the observations. A correlation between the SFR and the Balmer decrement is observed, but such correlation breaks down for large values of the extinction. Finally, we recalculate the Halpha luminosity function and star formation rate density of the local Universe using the new imaging data. Our results point out that, on average, spectroscopic observations detected about one third of the total emission-line flux of a typical UCM galaxy. The new values obtained for the Halpha luminosity density and the star formation rate density of the local Universe are 10^(39.3+/-0.2) erg s-1 Mpc-3, and rho_SFR=0.016^(+0.007)_(-0.004) Mass_sun yr-1 Mpc-3 (H_0=50 km s-1 Mpc-1, Omega_M=1.0, Lambda=0). The corresponding values for the `concordance cosmology' (H_0=70 km s-1 Mpc-1, Omega_M=0.3, Lambda=0.7) are 10^(39.5+/-0.2) erg s-1 Mpc-3 rho_SFR=0.029^(+0.008)_(-0.005) Mass_sun yr-1 Mpc-3.
description: 48 pages, 11 PostScript figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ. Halpha images available at http://www.ucm.es/info/Astrof/UCM_Survey/UCM/ha_images.html
The chemoenzymatic and enantioselective synthesis of biologically active resorcylic acid lactones (RALs)
Creators: name: Lin, Andrew Jeng Shyan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: QD305.A2 L56 2012
subject: Lactones Synthesis
subject: Organic compounds Synthesis
subject: Enantiomers Synthesis.
subject: Enantioselective catalysis

description: Modular total syntheses of the biologically active resorcylic acid lactones (RALs) L-783.277 (1) and L-783.290 (128) are reported. The three key buildings blocks employed for this purpose were the aromatic 133, the enantiopure alcohol (R)-25 or (R)-166 and the protected diol 127. The building blocks (R)-25, (R)-166 and 127 were prepared by chemoenzymatic methods with the last of these being derived from the cis-1,2-dihydrocatechol 82 (X = Cl) which is itself obtained through the whole-cell biotransformation of chlorobenzene. These building blocks have been linked to one another using Heck and Mitsunobu chemistries and the fourteen-membered macrolide rings formed using either a RCM reaction (as applied to compound 132) or through intramolecular addition of an acetylide anion to a tethered Weinreb amide (as applied to compound 165). Attempts to extend the RCM-based route to the RAL aigialomycin C (131) are also described. -- provided by Candidate.
Scaling behavior of tethered crumpled manifolds with inner dimension close to D=2: Resumming the perturbation theory
Creators: name: Pinnow, Henryk A.
name: Wiese, Kay J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field theory of self-avoiding tethered membranes still poses major challenges. In this article, we report progress on the toy-model of a manifold repelled by a single point. Our approach allows to sum the perturbation expansion in the strength g_0 of the interaction exactly in the limit of internal dimension D -> 2, yielding an analytic solution for the strong-coupling limit. This analytic solution is the starting point for an expansion in 2-D, which aims at connecting to the well studied case of polymers (D=1). We give results to fourth order in 2-D, where the dependence on g_0 is again summed exactly. As an application, we discuss plaquette density functions, and propose a Monte-Carlo experiment to test our results. These methods should also allow to shed light on the more complex problem of self-avoiding manifolds.
description: 35 pages
The In-Between : Transitional Space as Recovery
Creators: name: Dockrill, Megan
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: For someone who is able to access mental health services such as clinical therapy, we are confronted with many spaces that take a similar approach aesthetically to a sterile hospital-like environment or a space which is catered more towards functionality and efficiency rather than experience of space for the patient. The way many of these spaces are configured and designed can be off-putting as well as triggering. With the stigma of mental healthcare still hanging over us like a cloud, it is easier for us to connect and heal through everyday spaces or interventions than through traditional means. What if we started to think of our surrounding spaces as supportive tools towards mental health healing? While utilizing therapeutic methodologies such as grounding and chromotherapy, embracing the idea of transitional space as a place to process as well as the power that nature and spatial conditions have on our overall well-being; we can begin to understand and foster the human connection to healing, space and the turbulent road to recovery.
FSME: Risikogebiete in Deutschland (Stand: Januar 2020)
Creators: name: Koch-Institut, Robert
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FSME
subject: Zecken
subject: Prävention
subject: Impfung
subject: Risikogebiet
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: In Deutschland besteht ein Risiko für eine FSME-Infektion vor allem in Bayern und Baden-Württemberg, in Südhessen, im südöstlichen Thüringen und in Sachsen. Einzelne Risikogebiete befinden sich zudem in Mittelhessen, im Saarland, in Rheinland-Pfalz und in Niedersachsen. Wie im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 8/2020 aufgeführt, kommen 3 neue Risikogebiete hinzu, welche alle an bekannte Risikogebiete grenzen: 2 Kreise in Sachsen (Stadtkreis Dresden, Landkreis Meißen) sowie 1 Kreis in Thüringen (Landkreis Schmalkalden-Meiningen). Somit sind aktuell 164 Kreise als FSME-Risikogebiete definiert.
Additional file 6 of Linkage disequilibrium mapping for grain Fe and Zn enhancing QTLs useful for nutrient dense rice breeding
Creators: name: S. Pradhan
name: E. Pandit
name: S. Pawar
name: R. Naveenkumar
name: S. Barik
name: S. Mohanty
name: D. Nayak
name: S. Ghritlahre
name: D. Sanjiba Rao
name: J. Reddy
name: S. Patnaik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Association of marker alleles with Fe, Zn content, panicle number and grain yield/plot in rice detected both in MLM analyses in a shortlisted panel population of 102 genotypes.