cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Weyl functions, inverse problem and special solutions for the system auxiliary to the nonlinear optics equation
Creators: name: Sakhnovich, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34B20, 35Q60, 37K15, 37K35

description: A Borg-Marchenko type uniqueness theorem (in terms of the Weyl function) is obtained here for the system auxiliary to the N-wave equation. A procedure to solve inverse problem is used for this purpose. The asymptotic condition on the Weyl function, under which the inverse problem is uniquely solvable, is completed by the new and simple sufficient condition on the potential, granting the fulfillment of this asymptotic condition. The evolution of the Weyl function is discussed and the solution of an initial-boundary value problem for the N-wave equation follows. Explicit solutions of the system are obtained. System with a shifted argument is treated.
NOEMA High Fidelity Imaging of the Molecular Gas in and around M82
Creators: name: Krieger, Nico
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Bolatto, Alberto D.
name: Guillard, Pierre
name: Lehnert, Matthew
name: Leroy, Adam
name: Pety, Jérôme
name: Emig, Kimberly L.
name: Levy, Rebecca C.
name: Krips, Melanie
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Salak, Dragan
name: Weiss, Axel
name: Veilleux, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 154 pointing IRAM NOEMA mosaic of the CO(1-0) line emission in and around the nearby starburst galaxy M82. The observations, complemented by zero--spacing observations, reach a spatial resolution of $\sim$30 pc ($\sim 1.9^{\prime\prime}$) at 5.0 km s$^{-1}$ spectral resolution, sufficient to resolve the molecular gas in the central starburst disk, the outflow, as well as the tidal streamers. The resulting moment and peak brightness maps show a striking amount of structure. Using a clump decomposition algorithm, we analyse the physical properties (e.g., radii $R$, line widths $σ$, and masses $M$) of $\sim2000$ molecular clouds. To first order, the clouds' properties are very similar, irrespective of their environment. This also holds for the size-line width relations of the clouds. The distribution of clouds in the $σ^2/R$ vs. column density $Σ$ space suggests that external pressure does not play a significant role in setting their physical parameters in the outflow and the streamers. We find that the clouds in the streamers stay approximately constant in size ($R \sim 50$ pc) and mass ($M \sim 10^5$ M$_\odot$) and do not vary with their projected distance from M82's center. The clouds in the outflow, on the other hand, appear to decrease in size and mass with distance towards the Southern outflow. The reduction in the molecular gas luminosity could be indicative of cloud evaporation of embedded clouds in the hot outflow.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ
Dispersion of Resonant Raman Peaks of CO and OH in SnO2, Mo1-x FexO2 Thin Films and SiO2 bulk glass
Creators: name: Sekhar, B. N. Raja
name: Choudhary, R. J.
name: Phase, D. M.
name: Kumar, Shailendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonance Raman (RR) peaks of and stretching modes and their higher harmonics have been observed superimposed on photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of thin films. Commercial fluorine doped thin films deposited by sputtering on glass and thin films deposited on Si by laser ablation have been studied. The dispersions of CO and OH stretching RR modes are ~ 600 cm-1/eV and 800 cm-1 respectively. The dispersion of the third harmonic of CO stretching mode is ~ 2000 cm-1/eV. Similar dispersion of RR peak of stretching modes and higher harmonics superimposed on PL spectra has been observed in Mo1-xFexO2 thin films and SiO2 bulk glass. Large dispersion of RR peaks seems to be a common property of oxides with impurities of and .
description: 13 pages including three figures
Analytical time-like geodesics in modified Hayward black hole space-time
Creators: name: Hu, Jian-Ping
name: Shi, Li-Li
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Duan, Peng-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of modified Hayward black hole space-time can be investigated through analyzing the particle geodesics. By means of a detailed analysis of the corresponding effective potentials for a massive particle, we find all possible orbits which are allowed by the energy levels. The trajectories of orbits are plotted by solving the equation of orbital motion numerically. We conclude that whether there is an escape orbit is associated with $b$ (angular momentum). The properties of orbital motion are related to $b$, $α$ ($α$ is associated with the time delay) and $β$ ($β$ is related to 1-loop quantum corrections). There are no escape orbits when $b$ $
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Propagation of radar rainfall uncertainties into urban pluvial flood modeling during the North American monsoon
Creators: name: Hjelmstad, Annika
name: Shrestha, Ashish
name: Garcia, Margaret
name: Mascaro, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Pluvial flooding in urban regions is a natural hazard that has been rarely investigated. Here, we evaluate the utility of three radar (Stage IV, Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor or MRMS, and gauge-corrected MRMS or GCMRM) quantitative precipitation estimates (QPEs) and the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) hydrologic–hydraulic model to simulate pluvial flooding during the North American monsoon in Phoenix. We focus on an urban catchment of 2.38 km2 and, for four storms, we simulate a set of flooding metrics using the original QPEs and an ensemble of 100 QPEs characterizing radar uncertainty through a statistical error model. We find that Stage IV QPEs are the most accurate, while MRMS QPEs are positively biased and their utility to simulate flooding increases with the gauge correction done for GCMRMS. For all radar products, simulated flood metrics have lower uncertainty than QPEs as a result of rainfall–runoff transformation. By relying on extensive precipitation and basin datasets, this work provides useful insights for urban flood predictions.
Hot spots and waves in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 intrinsic Josephson junction stacks -a study by Low Temperature Scanning Laser Microscopy
Creators: name: Wang, H. B.
name: Guénon, S.
name: Yuan, J.
name: Iishi, A.
name: Arisawa, S.
name: Hatano, T.
name: Yamashita, T.
name: Koelle, D.
name: Kleiner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it has been shown that large stacks of intrinsic Josephson junctions in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 emit synchronous THz radiation, the synchronization presumably triggered by a cavity resonance. To investigate this effect we use Low Temperature Scanning Laser Microscopy to image electric field distributions. Apart from verifying the appearance of cavity modes at low bias we find that, in a high input power regime, standing-wave patterns are created through interactions with a hot spot, possibly pointing to a new mode of generating synchronized radiation in intrinsic Josephson junction stacks.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, supplementary information included
Additional instructions for planning the management of sensitive and confidential data 2019.
Creators: name: ATT aineistonhallinnan ohje sensitiivisille aineistoille - työryhmä, Tuuliprojekti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: data management plan
DMP
guidance
sensitive data
confidential data
personal data
DMPTuuli

description: Tämä ohje koskee aineistotyyppejä, joissa on mukana arkaluonteista ja luottamuksellista tutkimusaineistoa. Tutkimusorganisaatiot opastavat tutkijoita tietosuoja- ja tietoturvaperiaatteiden noudattamisessa. Tämän lisäksi organisaation DMP-yleisohjeesta löytyvät organisaatiokohtaiset muut keskeiset tukipalveluiden yhteystiedot. Organisaatiot ovat myös voineet yhdistää tämän ja yleisohjeen. Tutustu organisaatiosi aineistonhallintaohjeisiin. These instructions pertain to datasets that include sensitive and confidential research data. Research organisations provide researchers with guidance on complying with the principles of data protection and information security. In addition, other key contact details for organisation-specific support services can be found in each organisation’s general instructions pertaining to the matter, also known as data management plans. Several organisations may also have combined these instructions with their data management plan. Please familiarise yourself with the data management guidelines of your organisation. Denna anvisning gäller materialtyper som innehåller känsligt och konfidentiellt forskningsmaterial. Forskningsorganisationerna vägleder forskarna i tillämpningen av dataskydds- och datasäkerhetsprinciperna. Varje organisations allmänna anvisningar för datahanteringsplanen innehåller dessutom organisationens övriga centrala kontaktuppgifter för stödtjänster. Organisationerna kan också ha kombinerat denna anvisning och den allmänna anvisningen. Bekanta dig med din organisations datahanteringsanvisningar. Guidance available in Finnish, English and Swedish, check version dates for new updates.
Additional file 1 of Socio-demographic characteristics associated with emotional and social loneliness among older adults
Creators: name: Fierloos, Irene N.
name: Siok Swan Tan
name: Williams, Greg
name: Alhambra-Borrás, Tamara
name: Koppelaar, Elin
name: Bilajac, Lovorka
name: Arpana Verma
name: Markaki, Athina
name: Mattace-Raso, Francesco
name: Vasiljev, Vanja
name: Franse, Carmen B.
name: Raat, Hein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file1: Supplementary tables Socio-demographic factors associated with emotional and social loneliness among older adults.
The main asteroid belt: the primary source of debris on comet-like orbits
Creators: name: Shober, Patrick M.
name: Sansom, Eleanor K.
name: Bland, Phil A.
name: Devillepoix, Hadrien A. R.
name: Towner, Martin C.
name: Cupák, Martin
name: Howie, Robert M.
name: Hartig, Benjamin A. D.
name: Anderson, Seamus L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jupiter family comets contribute a significant amount of debris to near-Earth space. However, telescopic observations of these objects seem to suggest they have short physical lifetimes. If this is true, the material generated will also be short-lived, but fireball observation networks still detect material on cometary orbits. This study examines centimeter-meter scale sporadic meteoroids detected by the Desert Fireball Network from 2014-2020 originating from Jupiter family comet-like orbits. Analyzing each event's dynamic history and physical characteristics, we confidently determined whether they originated from the main asteroid belt or the trans-Neptunian region. Our results indicate that $<4\%$ of sporadic meteoroids on JFC-like orbits are genetically cometary. This observation is statistically significant and shows that cometary material is too friable to survive in near-Earth space. Even when considering shower contributions, meteoroids on JFC-like orbits are primarily from the main-belt. Thus, the presence of genuine cometary meteorites in terrestrial collections is highly unlikely.
description: Published in The Planetary Science Journal
Assessment of snow cover variability and its sensitivity to hydro-meteorological factors in the Karakoram and Himalayan region
Creators: name: Dharpure, Jaydeo K.
name: Goswami, Ajanta
name: Patel, Akansha
name: Kulkarni, Anil V.
name: Snehmani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Snow cover plays an important role in hydrological modeling and influences the energy balance. Daily Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) snow products are widely used for snow cover monitoring; however, the cloud cover causes a discontinuity in spatial and temporal scale. Therefore, we have implemented a composite methodology (five-step) for cloud removal over the Karakoram and Himalayan (KH) region during 2000–2019. The cloud-gap-filled Snow Cover Area (SCA) was compared with Landsat-8, and the relationship with in-situ observations (snowfall and temperature) was examined. The annual SCA illustrates an increasing trend for the entire KH except in the eastern Himalayas. The snow cover day and nine snow cover timing indices were assessed to explore the snow cover characteristics. The relationship between SCA and meteorological variables were evaluated, suggesting a higher correlation with temperature and shortwave radiation. A sensitivity analysis was performed, indicating higher sensitivity with radiations towards SCA than other selected variables.
Additional file 1 of Perspectives of parents of working adolescents in Ontario, Canada
Creators: name: Viswanathan Shankar
name: Runyan, Carol W.
name: Harpin, Scott B.
name: Lewko, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Ontario parents’ involvement in teen work by gender of parent and teen worker, 2008
A Novel method for the design of 2-DOF Parallel mechanisms for machining applications
Creators: name: Majou, Félix
name: Wenger, Philippe
name: Chablat, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parallel Kinematic Mechanisms (PKM) are interesting alternative designs for machine tools. A design method based on velocity amplification factors analysis is presented in this paper. The comparative study of two simple two-degree-of-freedom PKM dedicated to machining applications is led through this method: the common desired properties are the largest square Cartesian workspace for given kinetostatic performances. The orientation and position of the Cartesian workspace are chosen to avoid singularities and to produce the best ratio between Cartesian workspace size and mechanism size. The machine size of each resulting design is used as a comparative criterion.
Bridge functions of classical one-component plasmas
Creators: name: Castello, F. Lucco
name: Tolias, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper, Lucco Castello et al. [arXiv:2107.03537] performed systematic extractions of classical one-component plasma bridge functions from molecular dynamics simulations and provided an accurate parametrization that was incorporated in the novel isomorph-based empirically modified hypernetted chain approach for Yukawa one-component plasmas. Here, the extraction technique and parametrization strategy are described in detail, while the deficiencies of earlier efforts are discussed. The structural and thermodynamic predictions of the updated version of the integral equation theory approach are compared with extensive available simulation results revealing a truly unprecedented level of accuracy in the entire dense liquid region of the Yukawa phase diagram.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables, 40 pages of supplementary material
Frequency stabilization of a quantum cascade laser by weak resonant feedback from a Fabry-Pérot cavity
Creators: name: Zhao, Gang
name: Tian, Jianfei
name: Hodges, Joseph T.
name: Fleisher, Adam J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frequency-stabilized mid-infrared lasers are valuable tools for precision molecular spectroscopy. However, their implementation remains limited by complicated stabilization schemes. Here we achieve optical self-locking of a quantum cascade laser to the resonant leak-out field of a highly mode-matched two-mirror cavity. The result is a simple approach to achieving ultra-pure frequencies from high-powered mid-infrared lasers. For short time scales (<0.1 ms), we report a linewidth reduction factor of $3\times10^{-6}$ to a linewidth of 12 Hz. Furthermore, we demonstrate two-photon cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy of an N$_{2}$O overtone transition near a wavelength of 4.53 $μ$m.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 31 references
Scaling Law and Universal Drop Size Distribution of Coarsening in Conversion-Limited Phase Separation
Creators: name: Lee, Chiu Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase separation is not only ubiquitous in diverse physical systems, but also plays an important organizational role inside biological cells. However, experimental studies of intracellular condensates (drops with condensed concentrations of specific collections of proteins and nucleic acids) have challenged the standard coarsening theories of phase separation. Specifically, the coarsening rates observed are unexpectedly slow for many intracellular condensates. Recently, Folkmann, et al. [Science {\bf 373}, 1218 (2021)] argued that the slow coarsening rate can be caused by the slow conversion of a condensate constituent between the state in the dilute phase and the condensate state. A consequence of this conversion-limited picture is that standard theories of coarsening in phase separation (Lifshitz-Slyozov--Wagner Ostwald ripening and drop coalescence schemes) no longer apply. Surprisingly, I show here that the model equations of conversion-limited phase separation can instead be mapped onto a grain growth model in a single-phase material in three dimensions. I further elucidate the universal coarsening behavior in the late stage using analytical and numerical methods.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Perspectives of parents of working adolescents in Ontario, Canada
Creators: name: Viswanathan Shankar
name: Runyan, Carol W.
name: Harpin, Scott B.
name: Lewko, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Ontario parents’ (n=507) concerns about adolescent work by a gender of parent and teen worker, 2008
Ensiferothrips wallacei Mound & Tree 2016
Creators: name: Zhang, Shimeng
name: Wang, Zhaohong
name: Li, Yajin
name: Mound, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Ensiferothrips
Ensiferothrips wallacei

description: Ensiferothrips wallacei Mound & Tree
(Fig. 15)
The genus Ensiferothrips cOmprises fOur species. Three Of these are frOm Australia Of which One is alsO knOwn frOm New CaledOnia and NOrfOlk Island. In cOntrast, wallacei was described frOm fOur females taken by insecticide fOgging Of an unidentified fOrest tree in Sulawesi, IndOnesia. This species is here recOrded frOm China fOr the first time, and the plant frOm which it was cOllected is clOsely related tO the knOwn hOst plants Of twO species in this genus (MOund & Tree 2016). In structure, it is very similar tO the type species Of the genus, E. primus, with which it shares curiOusly large dark, grOOved majOr setae On the head and prOnOtum (Fig. 15).
New recOrds: China, Hainan, DanzhOu, TrOpical BOtanical Garden, 1 female frOm Maclura tricuspidata [MOraceae], 19.x.2014 (ChaO ZhaO), in SCAU.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Shimeng, Wang, Zhaohong, Li, Yajin & Mound, Laurence, 2018, One new species, two generic synonyms and eight new records of Thripidae from China (Thysanoptera), pp. 370-378 in Zootaxa 4418 (4) on page 373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1244922
Integrability of a conducting elastic rod in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Sinden, D.
name: van der Heijden, G. H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74K10, 78A30, 70H06

description: We consider the equilibrium equations for a conducting elastic rod placed in a uniform magnetic field, motivated by the problem of electrodynamic space tethers. When expressed in body coordinates the equations are found to sit in a hierarchy of non-canonical Hamiltonian systems involving an increasing number of vector fields. These systems, which include the classical Euler and Kirchhoff rods, are shown to be completely integrable in the case of a transversely isotropic rod; they are in fact generated by a Lax pair. For the magnetic rod this gives a physical interpretation to a previously proposed abstract nine-dimensional integrable system. We use the conserved quantities to reduce the equations to a four-dimensional canonical Hamiltonian system, allowing the geometry of the phase space to be investigated through Poincaré sections. In the special case where the force in the rod is aligned with the magnetic field the system turns out to be superintegrable, meaning that the phase space breaks down completely into periodic orbits, corresponding to straight twisted rods.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure
The KAGRA underground environment and lessons for the Einstein Telescope
Creators: name: Badaracco, Francesca
name: De Rossi, Camilla
name: Fiori, Irene
name: Harms, Jan
name: Miyo, Kouseki
name: Paoletti, Federico
name: Tanaka, Taiki
name: Washimi, Tatsuki
name: Yokozawa, Takaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The KAGRA gravitational-wave detector in Japan is the only operating detector hosted in an underground infrastructure. Underground sites promise a greatly reduced contribution of the environment to detector noise thereby opening the possibility to extend the observation band to frequencies well below 10 Hz. For this reason, the proposed next-generation infrastructure Einstein Telescope in Europe would be realized underground aiming for an observation band that extends from 3 Hz to several kHz. However, it is known that ambient noise in the low-frequency band 10 Hz - 20 Hz at current surface sites of the Virgo and LIGO detectors is predominantly produced by the detector infrastructure. It is of utmost importance to avoid spoiling the quality of an underground site with noisy infrastructure, at least at frequencies where this noise can turn into a detector-sensitivity limitation. In this paper, we characterize the KAGRA underground site to determine the impact of its infrastructure on environmental fields. We find that while excess seismic noise is observed, its contribution in the important band below 20 Hz is minor preserving the full potential of this site to realize a low-frequency gravitational-wave detector. Moreover, we estimate the Newtonian-noise spectra of surface and underground seismic waves and of the acoustic field inside the caverns. We find that these will likely remain a minor contribution to KAGRA's instrument noise in the foreseeable future.
Additional file 3 of Perspectives of parents of working adolescents in Ontario, Canada
Creators: name: Viswanathan Shankar
name: Runyan, Carol W.
name: Harpin, Scott B.
name: Lewko, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Beliefs of Ontario parents about teen work hours when the working teens are attending school, stratified by gender of parent and teen worker, 2008 (n = 507)
D1.3 Nearshore Wave Forecasting Model – Theory and User manual
Creators: name: Roeber, Volker
name: Kalisch, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: MegaRoller

description: Renewable energy is a growing market with most of its productivity attributed to solar and wind power. Marine renewable energy has been widely associated with tidal power plants, whereas wave energy remains a relatively small market with enormous potential. Many recent designs of wave energy converters (WEC) – such as the MegaRoller concept - were developed for shallow coastal waters. Consequently, optimisation of the design and assessment of potential deployment sites for these WEC greatly depend on a detailed understanding of the nearshore wave field in dependence of the characteristics of incoming swells, tide, and local bathymetry.
 To understand the dynamic coastal system, researchers and engineers show an increasing interest in phase-resolving numerical models. Especially, models built around Boussinesq-type equations have developed into powerful tools for coastal engineering as well as for assessment studies of coastal hazards and marine renewable energy.
 This theory and user manual describes the numerical code BOSZ (Boussinesq Ocean & Surf Zone model) for the solution of a set of Boussinesq-type equations and helps future users to work through particular examples and benchmarks to become familiar with the code. The model provides accurate and robust solutions in a reasonable amount of time for a wide range of nearshore wave processes, which include wave propagation, transformation, breaking and run-up on land. Due to the phase resolving nature of the model, secondary processes such as wave set-up, recirculation, and generation of infra-gravity waves are well captured within the solution structure. The BOSZ model can be used to facilitate WEC designs and to assess potential deployment sites. In particular, and as part of the MegaRoller project, the BOSZ model will support the characterisation of WEC deployment site, which ca inform the definition of the critical design situations to consider as part of the design process (e.g. by defining normal and extreme sea states), or the definition of a wave-by-wave prediction of the wavefield approaching the device, enabling a real-time adjustment of the control algorithm to optimise the power-take off (PTO).
Additional file 4 of Perspectives of parents of working adolescents in Ontario, Canada
Creators: name: Viswanathan Shankar
name: Runyan, Carol W.
name: Harpin, Scott B.
name: Lewko, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Table of Contents for the Dardanelles Commission witness statements (CAB 19/33)
Creators: name: Ozkan, Yusuf Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: History

description: This spreadsheet lists witnesses who gave their statements to the Dardanelles Commission of 1916-17. It also shows who witnessed on which day with the page numbers where their statements can be found in the proceedings document of TNA CAB 19/33.
I created this spreadsheet. If you spot any issue, please contact me at yusuf.a.ozkan@kcl.ac.uk.

Dardanelles Commission witness statements can be reached in TNA CAB 19/33 (see https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C385819).
Viscous potential free-surface flows in a fluid layer of finite depth
Creators: name: Dutykh, Denys
name: Dias, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how to model weakly dissipative free-surface flows using the classical potential flow approach. The Helmholtz-Leray decomposition is applied to the linearized 3D Navier-Stokes equations. The governing equations are treated using Fourier--Laplace transforms. We show how to express the vortical component of the velocity only in terms of the potential and free-surface elevation. A new predominant nonlocal viscous term is derived in the bottom kinematic boundary condition. The resulting formulation is simple and does not involve any correction procedure as in previous viscous potential flow theories [Joseph2004]. Corresponding long wave model equations are derived.
description: 6 pages, published at CRAS. Other author's papers can be downloaded at http://www.cmla.ens-cachan.fr/~dutykh
Energy dissipation statistics in the random fuse model
Creators: name: Picallo, Clara B.
name: Lopez, Juan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistics of the dissipated energy in the two-dimensional random fuse model for fracture under different imposed strain conditions. By means of extensive numerical simulations we compare different ways to compute the dissipated energy. In the case of a infinitely slow driving rate (quasi-static model) we find that the probability distribution of the released energy shows two different scaling regions separated by a sharp energy crossover. At low energies, the probability of having an event of energy $E$ decays as $\sim E^{-1/2}$, which is robust and independent of the energy quantifier used (or lattice type). At high energies fluctuations dominate the energy distribution leading to a crossover to a different scaling regime, $\sim E^{-2.75}$, whenever the released energy is computed over the whole system. On the contrary, strong finite-size effects are observed if we only consider the energy dissipated at microfractures. In a different numerical experiment the quasi-static dynamics condition is relaxed, so that the system is driven at finite strain load rates, and we find that the energy distribution decays as $\mathcal{P} (E) \sim E^{-1}$ for all the energy range.
description: 9 pages, ReVTeX, 8 eps figs, to appear in Phys Rev E
Vegetation-environment relationships and plant community classification and ordination in British Columbia coastal salt marshes
Creators: name: Campbell, Alison
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The plant communities of thirteen salt marshes along the coast of British Columbia are described and mapped, and a literature review on salt marsh ecological studies along the Pacific coast of North America is presented. Coastal marshes in B.C. were compared based on plant species composition. The plant communities of the northern B.C. marshes in this study were similar to southern B.C. marshes (excluding the Fraser River marshes) except that they lacked Distichlis spicata and Grindelia integrifolia as dominant species. The plant communities on the Queen Charlotte Islands and northern mainland differed slightly from each other and from those on northern Vancouver Island. Multivariate methods of analysis (principal components analysis, canonical correlation analysis and multivariate analysis of variance) applied to the field data indicated that vegetation - elevation relationships in the marshes ranged from strong to weak. Also, although elevation was important, factors other than elevation were mainly related to plant community patterns in the marshes. Most species were located throughout the marshes (e.g. Carex lyngbyei, Deschampsia cespitosa, Potentilla anserina and Triglochin maritimum ) while others (e.g. Elymus mollis ) showed restricted distributions with respect to elevation. Using multivariate analysis of variance, the plant community classifications derived subjectively in the field for management purposes (based on aerial photographs and principal components analysis) were found to explain most ( > 84% ) of the variation in the vegetation data. A comparison between the classification developed in this study and that used by the British Columbia Ministry of Environment suggested that the Ministry of Environment classification could be improved by further subdividing on the basis of salinity. At the Yakoun and Dala marshes, various ordination methods (principal components analysis, principal coordinates analysis, reciprocal averaging and detrended correspondence analysis) as well as cluster analysis were compared for their ability to identify the plant communities and to summarize variation in the data. Detrended correspondence analysis was the only method that distinguished all the plant communities recognized in the field. However, the first three axes only explained a small amount of the variation in the vegetation data. Principal components analysis using quantitative data and a covariance matrix, and principal coordinates analysis using quantitative data accounted for twice as much variation in the data and identified three out of four communities. A detailed study of soils - vegetation - elevation relationships at the Yakoun and Dala marshes showed that weak relationships existed between elevation and soils variables but all soils variables were important in accounting for the variation in the vegetation data.
Shape anisotropy effect on magnetization reversal induced by linear down chirp pulse
Creators: name: Juthy, Z. K.
name: Pikul, M. A. J.
name: Akanda, M. A. S.
name: Islam, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of shape anisotropy on the magnetization reversal of a single-domain magnetic nanoparticle driven by a circularly polarized linear down-chirp microwave field pulse (DCMP). Based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, numerical results show that the three controlling parameters of DCMP, namely, microwave amplitude, initial frequency and chirp rate, decrease with the increase of shape anisotropy. For certain shape anisotropy, the reversal time significantly reduces. These findings are related to the competition of shape anisotropy and uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy and thus to the height of energy barrier which separates the two stable states. The result of damping dependence of magnetization reversal indicates that for a certain sample shape, there exists an optimal damping situation at which magnetization is fastest. Moreover, it is also shown that the required microwave field amplitude can be lowered by applying the spin-polarized current simultaneously. The usage of an optimum combination of both microwave field pulse and current is suggested to achieve cost efficiency and faster switching. So these findings may provide the knowledge to fabricate the shape of a single domain nanoparticle for the fast and power-efficient magnetic data storage device.
Is charge noise in single electron transistors and charge qubits caused by metallic grains?
Creators: name: Kafanov, S.
name: Brenning, H.
name: Duty, T.
name: Delsing, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on measurements of low frequency noise in a single electron transistor from a few Hz up to 10 MHz. Measurements were done for different bias and gate voltages, which allows us to separate noise contributions from different noise sources. We find a 1/f noise spectrum with two Lorentzians superimposed. The cut-off frequency of one of the Lorentzians varies systematically with the potential of the SET island. Our data is consistent with two single-charge fluctuators situated close to the tunnel barrier. We suggest that these are due to random charging of aluminum grains, each acting as a single electron box with tunnel coupling to one of the leads and capacitively coupled to the SET island. We are able to fit the data to our model and extract parameters for the fluctuators.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Risk of hematological malignancies in the families of patients treated for nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
Creators: name: Akhtar, Saad
name: M. Shahzad Rauf
name: Al-Kofide, Amani
name: Elshenawy, Mahmoud A.
name: Mushtaq, Ali Hassan
name: Maghfoor, Irfan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Data 1. Family history of malignancy questionnaire in Arabic and the translation: For the patients
Design of a Three-Axis Isotropic Parallel Manipulator for Machining Applications: The Orthoglide
Creators: name: Wenger, Philippe
name: Chablat, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The orthoglide is a 3-DOF parallel mechanism designed at IRCCyN for machining applications. It features three fixed parallel linear joints which are mounted orthogonally and a mobile platform which moves in the Cartesian x-y-z space with fixed orientation. The orthoglide has been designed as function of a prescribed Cartesian workspace with prescribed kinetostatic performances. The interesting features of the orthoglide are a regular Cartesian workspace shape, uniform performances in all directions and good compactness. A small-scale prototype of the orthoglide under development is presented at the end of this paper.
Effect of Aging Society on Labor Productivity in Thai Agriculture
Creators: name: Chokchaichan Wirotsattabut
name: Waleerat Suphannachart
name: Suwanna Praneetvatakul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agriculture
Year: 2019
Subjects: Labor Productivity, Aging Society, Thai Agriculture

description: Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 47, 3, 419-432
Effect of dietary protease supplementation on growth performance and digestibility coefficient in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Creators: name: Pattapong Saetoo
name: Nutt Nuntapong
name: Supornchai Sri-Nhonghang
name: Wutiporn Phromkunthong
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agriculture
Year: 2019
Subjects: protease, fish meal, growth, digestibility, Pacific white shrimp

description: Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 47, 3, 433-444
Additional file 1 of Comparative genomics of two Shewanella xiamenensis strains isolated from a pilgrim before and during travels to the Hajj
Creators: name: Thongpan Leangapichart
name: Hadjadj, Linda
name: Gautret, Philippe
name: Rolain, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Genome features of S. xiamenensis 111B and 111D as compared to other related Shewanella species.
Effect of high temperature at reproductive stage on seed set and seed quality of rice
Creators: name: Manthana Pansrithong
name: Jutamas Romkaew
name: Chanate Malumpong
name: Pannee Thongket
name: Chaisit Thongjoo
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agriculture
Year: 2019
Subjects: rice, high temperature, seed set, yield, seed quality

description: Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 47, 3, 445-458
Additional file 2 of Comparative genomics of two Shewanella xiamenensis strains isolated from a pilgrim before and during travels to the Hajj
Creators: name: Thongpan Leangapichart
name: Hadjadj, Linda
name: Gautret, Philippe
name: Rolain, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Genome and plasmid comparisons.
Particle description of the interaction between wave packets and point vortices
Creators: name: Pizzo, Nick
name: Salmon, Rick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper explores an idealized model of the ocean surface in which widely separated surface-wave packets and point vortices interact in two horizontal dimensions. We start with a Lagrangian which, in its general form, depends on the \emph{fields} of wave action, wave phase, stream function, and two additional fields that label and track the vertical component of vorticity. By assuming that the wave action and vorticity are confined to infinitesimally small, widely separated regions of the flow, we obtain model equations that are analogous to, but significantly more general than, the familiar system consisting solely of point vortices. We analyze stable and unstable harmonic solutions, solutions in which wave packets eventually coincide with point vortices (violating our assumptions), and solutions in which the wave vector eventually blows up. Additionally, we show that a wave packet induces a net drift on a passive vortex in the direction of wave propagation which is equivalent to Darwin drift. Generalizing our analysis to many wave packets and vortices, we examine the influence of wave packets on an otherwise unstable vortex street and show analytically, according to linear stability analysis, that the wave packet induced drift can stabilize the vortex street. The system is then numerically integrated for long times and an example is shown in which the configuration remains stable, which may be particularly relevant for the upper ocean.
Pathways of bond topology transitions at the interface of silicon nanocrystals and amorphous silica matrix
Creators: name: Yılmaz, D. E.
name: Bulutay, C.
name: Çağın, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interface chemistry of silicon nanocrystals (NCs) embedded in amorphous oxide matrix is studied through molecular dynamics simulations with the chemical environment described by the reactive force field model. Our results indicate that the Si NC-oxide interface is more involved than the previously proposed schemes which were based on solely simple bridge or double bonds. We identify different types of three-coordinated oxygen complexes, previously not noted. The abundance and the charge distribution of each oxygen complex is determined as a function of the NC size as well as the transitions among them. The oxidation at the surface of NC induces tensile strain to Si-Si bonds which become significant only around the interface, while the inner core remains unstrained. Unlike many earlier reports on the interface structure, we do not observe any double bonds. Furthermore, our simulations and analysis reveal that the interface bond topology evolves among different oxygen bridges through these three-coordinated oxygen complexes.
description: 5 pages 6 figures 1 table
title: Combining multiple streams of environmental data into a decision support tool for maize based systems in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Asfaw, Dagmawi Teklu
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2020

description: In sub-Saharan Africa, where agriculture is the primary sector providing a livelihood for communities, effective use of agrometeorological advisories reduces climate risks and provides guidance on impending weather-related hazards. Early warning of weather-related hazards enables farmers, policymakers and aid agencies to mitigate their exposure to risk. To address this need, this thesis developed and investigated a new framework to monitor climatic risk associated with agriculture and support decision making using available satellite environmental data sets and numerical models for sub-Saharan Africa. TAMSAT-ALERT (Tropical Applications of Meteorology using SATellite data and ground-based measurements-AgricuLtural EaRly warning sysTem) is a new operational framework, which provides early warning of meteorological risk to agriculture. TAMSAT-ALERT combines information on land surface properties, seasonal forecasts and historical weather to quantitatively assess the likelihood of adverse weather-related outcomes, such as low yield and drought. On a shorter timescale, TAMSAT-ALERT has also been adopted to support farmer decision making on when to plant - a critically important choice. TAMSAT-ALERT incorporates a new soil moisture model simplified from the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES). The new soil moisture model runs faster and requires low computing power while providing a similar result compared to JULES soil moisture output. Evaluation against observations shows that TAMSAT-ALERT skillfully predicts the climatic risk associated with maize yield 4-6 weeks before harvest over northern Ghana and in some circumstances can anticipate agricultural drought 2-3 months in advance of the end of the season over Kenya. TAMSAT-ALERT identifies a planting date that results in a maximum yield which can be used to provide advisory to farmers in western Kenya. For this application, TAMSAT-ALERT is used to assess the tradeoff between the risk to germination and insufficient moisture for crop growth and development. Overall, the results proved that the TAMSAT-ALERT framework can be used as a tool in climate service providers across sub-Saharan Africa to produce tailored products that help to make an informed decision related to climatic risk on agriculture.
Intelligence and Crisis: The Dardanelles in 1906
Creators: name: Ozkan, Yusuf Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: History

description: This is a blog post published by the Department of War Studies, King's College London (https://www.kcl.ac.uk/intelligence-and-crisis-the-dardanelles-in-1906).
The use of intelligence is always considered crucial during times of crisis and war. British intelligence collection and assessments on the Dardanelles during the 1906 crisis in Taba, Egypt and its aftermath, presents a good case. Taba demonstrates how intelligence was successfully used during a Near Eastern crisis and how assessments on the Dardanelles impacted the government’s decision-making about the advisability of forcing the Straits in times of conflicts.