cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nycteris major K. Andersen 1912
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Nycteridae
Nycteris
Nycteris major

description: 4.
Dja Slitfaced Bat
Nycteris major
French: Nyctére du Dja / German: Dja-Schlitznase / Spanish: Nicterio de Dja
Other common names: Ja Slit-faced Bat
Taxonomy. Petalia major K. Andersen, 1912,
“Dja R[iver]., Cameroons [= Cameroon].”
Nycteris major belongs to the arge group.
Monotypic.
Distribution. Very patchily distributed in tropical forests in Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Gabon, NE DR Congo, and NE Zambia.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 51-73 mm, tail 55-64 mm, ear 27-31 mm, hindfoot 10-12 mm, forearm 45-49 mm; weight 8-16 g. The Dja Slit-faced Bat is the largest member of the arge group, but it is small, with short rounded wings. Longitudinal cleft runs along top of muzzle, covering noseleaves. Fur is long and fluffy, dark reddish brown to grayish brown dorsally, and slightly lighter ventrally. Ears are very long. Wing membranes are dark brown. There are no obvious sexual differences in pelage.
Habitat. Undisturbed lowland rainforest. A single record of a Dja Slit-faced Bat came from flooded grasslands with thicket and woodland in northern Zambia.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. In West Africa, pregnant and lactating Dja Slitfaced Bats have been observed in January—March, but surveys have not been conducted at other times of the year so it is not possible to describe the breeding season. Littersize is one.
14. Gambian Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris gambiensis); 15. Egyptian Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris thebaica).
Activity patterns. The Dja Slitfaced Bat roosts during the day in hollow trees, with a single record from a building. Apparently, it regularly shares its roost with the Cyclops Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina cyclops).
Movements, Home range and Social organization. The few roosts that have been reported included single bats, pairs, or groups of up to three individuals.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Although it is not currently known if the Dja Slit-faced Bat is threatened, its rainforest habitat is being degraded, disturbed, and cleared. This is particularly concerning for the Dja Slitfaced Bat because it is the rarest of the arge group and the most restricted to undisturbed rainforest.
Bibliography. Eisentraut (1956), Fahr (2013g), Monadjem, Richards & Denys (2016), Monadjem, Taylor et al. (2010), Rosevear (1965), Van Cakenberghe & De Vree (1985), Verschuren (1957 1977).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Nycteridae, pp. 374-386 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on pages 383-384, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6576920
Survey on Teachers’ Perspectives on Higher Education Workload Determination Practices
Creators: name: Impola, Jarkko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520102
subject: Educational psychology
classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy

description: his survey was used to collect data from two Finnish higher education institutions in 2024, including one research-intensive university and one university of applied sciences. The surveys were part of a doctoral research project supported by the Kone Foundation (Decision 202202974). The project concerned higher education students' time use practices and workload in higher education, as well as teachers' practices for determining workload for their courses.This survey was used to map teachers' practices and experiences concerning determining workload for higher education courses, i.e., in terms of the appropriate amount of assignments, content, and study time reserved per course. Background variables included teachers' institutional affiliation, the proportion of teaching duties, teaching field, educational background, pedagogical training, and academic teaching experience in years.The survey may be re-used for later studies. Citation to original work is expected.
Nycteris tragata K. Andersen 1912
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Nycteridae
Nycteris
Nycteris tragata

description: 5.
Malayan Slit-faced Bat
Nycteris tragata
French: Nyctere de Malaisie / German: Malayische Schlitznase / Spanish: Nicterio malayo
Other common names: Malayan Hollow-faced Bat
Taxonomy. Petalia tragata K. Andersen, 1912,
“Bidi Caves, Sarawak,” Borneo.
Nycteris tragata belongs to the javanica group. Monotypic.
Distribution. Patchily distributed in Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 68-75 mm, tail 70-73 mm, car 31-33 mm, hindfoot 10 mm, forearm 46-55 mm; weight 13-22 g. The Malayan Slit-faced Bat is small, with short rounded wings.
Longitudinal cleft runs along top of muzzle, covering noseleaves. Fur is long and fluffy, pale reddish brown to grayish brown dorsally, and slightly lighter ventrally. Ears are very long. Wing membranes are dark brown. There are no obvious sexual differences in pelage.
Habitat. Variety of tropical lowland forests and regenerating forests but apparently not rubber plantations.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. Practically nothing is known about breeding biology of the Malayan Slitfaced Bat, except that pregnant and lactating females have been collected throughout the year, suggesting that breeding is not seasonal. Littersize is one.
Activity patterns. Malayan Slit-faced Bats roost during the day mostly in hollow trees and caves, with a single record from an abandoned building. Echolocation call is multiharmonic and involves a steep FM sweep with peak energy at 84 kHz.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. Malayan Slit-faced Bats roost singly or in small groups of 2-5 individuals.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Malayan Slit-faced Batis primarily restricted to undisturbed forest and does not enter rubber plantations. Natural lowland forest is being cleared at a rapid rate in this region, and this is cause for conservation concern.
Bibliography. Griffiths (1994, 1997), Kingston, Francis et al. (2003), Medway (1983), Mohd-Hanif et al. (2015), Phommexay et al. (2011), Pottie et al. (2005), Thomas et al. (1994), Van Cakenberghe & De Vree (1993b).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Nycteridae, pp. 374-386 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 384, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6576920
Nycteris javanica
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Nycteridae
Nycteris
Nycteris javanica

description: 6.
Javan Slit-faced Bat
Nycteris javanica
French: Nyctere de Java / German: Java-Schlitznase / Spanish: Nicterio de Java
Other common names: Javan Hollow-faced Bat
Taxonomy. Nycteris javanicus [sic] E. Geof-froy Saint-Hilaire, 1813,
“Habite Java.”
Nyctenis javanica belongs to the javanica group. Monotypic.
Distribution. Known only from Java, Kangean Is, and Nusa Penida I. Also mentioned in West Timor, but these records are very doubtful.
Descriptive notes. Forearm 43-50 mm, no other specific measurements available. The Javan Slit-faced Bat is small, with short rounded wings. Longitudinal cleft runs along top of muzzle, covering noseleaves. Fur is long and fluffy, pale reddish brown to grayish brown dorsally, and slightly lighter ventrally. Ears are very long. Wing membranes are dark brown. There are no obvious sexual differences in pelage.
Habitat. Tropical lowland forest.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. No information.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Small global distribution of the Javan Slitfaced Bat and its dependence on lowland rainforest make it of particular conservation concern. It is currently the most threatened species of Nycteridae. Practically nothing is known about its ecology, impeding implementation of effective conservation action.
Bibliography. Griffiths (1997), Kingston et al. (2003), Medway (1983), Mohd-Hanif et al. (2015), Phommexay et al. (2011), Pottie et al. (2005), Thomas et al. (1994), Van Cakenberghe & De Vree (1993b).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Nycteridae, pp. 374-386 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 384, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6576920
Nycteris aurita K. Andersen 1912
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Nycteridae
Nycteris
Nycteris aurita

description: 7.
Andersen’s Slit-faced Bat
Nycteris aurita
French: Nyctere a oreilles longues / German: Andersen-Schlitznase / Spanish: Nicterio de Andersen
Taxonomy. Petalia aurita K. Andersen, 1912,
“ Kilifi, British East Africa [= Kenya].”
Nycteris aurita belongs to the hispida group.
It previously was considered conspecific with N. hispida. Monotypic.
Distribution. Patchily distributed in savannas of E Africa including Somalia, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania.
Descriptive notes. Head—body 40-50 mm, tail 45-56 mm, ear 25-31 mm, hindfoot 10-11 mm, forearm 37-45 mm; weight 6-12 g. Andersen’s Slit-faced Batis small, with short rounded wings. Longitudinal cleft runs along top of muzzle, covering noseleaves. Furis long and fluffy, medium to dark brown dorsally, and slightly lighter ventrally. Ears are very long but of medium length for a slitfaced bat. Wing membranes are dark brown. There are no obvious sexual differences in pelage.
Habitat. Savanna and open woodland, coastal forests, and coconut plantations.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. Lactating Andersen’s Slitfaced Bats were collected in December and May in Tanzania.
Activity patterns. No information.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
Bibliography. Cockle et al. (1998), Eisentraut (1958), Van Cakenberghe & De Vree (1993a), Van Cakenberghe & Happold (2013a).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Nycteridae, pp. 374-386 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 384, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6576920
Экспрессия генов интерлейкинов у бычков в разные периоды откорма на фоне применения смеси эфирных масел фенхеля и кориандра
Creators: name: Остренко Константин Сергеевич
name: Невкрытая Наталья Владимировна
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Система пищеварения жвачных животных формируется до семимесячного возраста. Правильно сформированная пищеварительная система с учетом микробиома является основой активной иммунной системы и высокой продуктивности крупного рогатого скота.  Субклинические нарушения приводят к изменению в иммунном статусе животных, что сопровождается изменением экспрессия генов некоторых цитокинов (IL-6 и IL-8). Известно также, что именно IL-6 и IL-8 являются основой системы врожденного иммунитета и способствуют купированию развития воспалительной реакции. Неспецифическая резистентность организма связана с обменом веществ, в непосредственной регуляции которого участвуют белки сиртуины (SIRT3). Исследование выполнили в 2023-2024 гг. на телятах черно-пестрой породы начиная с 3-х недельного и до 7-ми месячного возраста в виварии и лаборатории иммунобиотехнологии и микробиологии ВНИИФБИП животных. Были сформированы четыре группы телят по 10 голов в каждой. Животные получали в качестве добавки в заменитель цельного молока фитогенные эмульсии на основе масел фенхеля обыкновенного и кориандра посевного в различных их пропорциях: в первой группе – 70/30 %; во второй – 50/50 % и в третьей – 30/70 % соответственно. Молодняк четвертой группы служил контролем и получал только основной рацион (ОР) без добавок. Результаты исследования показали, что фитогенная кормовая добавка на основе эфирных масел повышала уровень экспрессии провоспалительных цитокинов IL6 и IL8, участвующих в уничтожении антигенов в молочном периоде и на откорме в 2-3 раза. В контрольной группе наблюдалось уменьшение экспрессии SIRT3, связанное с низким уровнем обмена веществ, в том числе с накоплением липидных капель внутри клетки. Следствие этого – снижение энергообеспеченности и выживаемости организма. Полученные данные подтверждают, что испытуемая фитогенная кормовая добавка на основе эфирных масел фенхеля и кориандра оказывает выраженное иммуностимулирующее действие и активирует неспецифическую резистентность бычков.
Nycteris hispida
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Nycteridae
Nycteris
Nycteris hispida

description: 9.
Hairy Slitfaced Bat
Nycteris hispida
French: Nyctere hérissé / German: Gemeine Schlitznase / erizado
Other common names: Hairy Long-eared Bat
Taxonomy. Vespertilio hispidus Schreber, 1774,
Senegal.
Nycteris hispida belongs to the hispida group. It was previously conspecific with N. aurita. Monotypic.
Distribution. Widely distributed in tropical Africa from Mauritania and Senegal in NW to Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia in NE, S to Angola, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique, with an apparently isolated population in E South Africa.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 40-50 mm, tail 41-56 mm, ear 19-24 mm, hindfoot 9-10 mm, forearm 34-44 mm; weight 6-12 g. The Hairy Slit-faced Batis small, with short rounded wings. Longitudinal cleft runs along top of muzzle, covering noseleaves. Fur is long and flufty, reddish brown to grayish brown dorsally, and slightly lighter ventrally. Ears are long but relatively short fora slit-faced bat. Wing membranes are dark brown and free of hairs. There are no obvious sexual differences in pelage. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 42 and FNa = 78 in Somalia. Echolocation call is multiharmonic and involves a steep FM sweep with peak frequencies at 40 kHz, 60 kHz, and 80 kz.
Habitat. Variety of tropical savanna and forest habitats including miombo woodland with Isoberlinia and Brachystegia (both Fabaceae), lowland rainforest, forest-savanna mosaic, and agroecosystems such as banana plantations. The Hairy Slit-faced Bat appears to avoid higher elevations and semiarid environments.
Food and Feeding. The Hairy Slitfaced Bat eats various insects including moths.
Breeding. Births of Hairy Slitfaced Bats have been recorded at two times of the year in north-eastern DR Congo (April and September), suggesting seasonal bimodal polyestry. Litter size is one, and young grow to adult size in less than two months.
Activity patterns. The Hairy Slitfaced Bat roosts during the day in sheltered structures including hollow trees, caves, road culverts, and papyrus swamps. It leaves day roosts at dusk and typically foraging close to the ground or over water.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. The Hairy Slit-faced Bat roosts singly or in small groups of 2-6 individuals, often including a male and female.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
Bibliography. Archer (1977), Cockle et al. (1998), Griffiths (1994, 1997), Happold, M. (2013af), Monadjem, Richards & Denys (2016), Monadjem, Schoeman et al. (2010), Monadjem, Taylor et al. (2010), Rosevear (1965), Thomas et al. (1994), Van Cakenberghe & De Vree (1993a), Verschuren (1957).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Nycteridae, pp. 374-386 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 385, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6576920
Nycteris gambiensis K. Andersen 1912
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Nycteridae
Nycteris
Nycteris gambiensis

description: 14.
Gambian Slitfaced Bat
Nycteris gambiensis
French: Nyctere de Gambie / German: Gambia-Schlitznase / Spanish: Nicterio gambiano
Taxonomy. Petalia gambiensis K. Andersen, 1912,
“Dialacoto, French Gambia [= Senegal].”
Nycteris gambiensis belongs to the thebaica group. It was previously considered conspecific with N. thebaica from which it is not easily distinguished. Monotypic.
Distribution. Widely distributed in W Africa from Senegal to Nigeria, with a single record from SE Cameroon.
Descriptive notes. Head—body 45-50 mm, tail 45-55 mm, ear 24-30 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm, forearm 35-44 mm; weight 7-9 g. The Gambian Slitfaced Bat is small, with short rounded wings. Longitudinal cleft runs along top of muzzle, covering noseleaves. Fur is long and fluffy, reddish brown to grayish brown dorsally, and only slightly lighter ventrally. Ears are very long. Wing membranes are dark brown and free of hairs. There are no obvious sexual differences in pelage.
Habitat. Various types of forest including Isoberlinia (Fabaceae) woodland.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. The Gambian Slit-faced Bat roosts during the day in hollow trees, caves, and abandoned buildings.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. The Gambian Slit-faced Bat roosts in small or large groups of up to ¢.50 individuals.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Due to its wide distribution and flexible habitat requirements, the Gambian Slitfaced Bat is unlikely to become threatened in the near future.
Bibliography. Griffiths (1994, 1997), Happold, M. (2013ad), Kock et al. (2002), Rosevear (1965), Thomas et al. (1994), Van Cakenberghe & De Vree (1998).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Nycteridae, pp. 374-386 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 386, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6576920
Enneapterygius Ruppell 1835
Creators: name: Holleman, Wouter
name: Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Tripterygiidae
Enneapterygius

description: Genus Enneapterygius Rüppell, 1835
Enneapterygius Rüppell, 1835: 2; type species Enneapterygius pusillus Rüppell, 1835, by monotypy.
Diagnosis. Small fishes with fusiform bodies, generally less than 25 mm SL in the Western Indian Ocean. First dorsal fin with III spines, second with XI–XIV spines, third with 8–11 simple rays, except for last which is divided to its base; anal fin with a single short spine and 15–22 simple rays, except for the last which is divided to its base; pelvic fins with one short, hidden spine and two simple rays, often partially joined by membrane. LL with an anterior section of pored scales and a posterior section of scales with a notch in the posterior margin, starting from 1–2 scale rows below end of pored section and continuing to base of caudal fin. Head without scales; nape scaled, partially scaled or naked, belly naked in most species. Supratemporal sensory canal either an open ‘C’-shape, ‘U’- shape, or an open ‘U’-shape, curving around the first dorsal-fin spine (see figure in Key above). Orbital and anterior nasal cirri simple, the nasal cirrus on the posterior edge of a short tube. Teeth fixed, conical and slightly recurved, larger in front; vomer with a single row of teeth, palatines without. Currently 61 recognised species, nine species in the Red Sea.
description: Published as part of Holleman, Wouter & Bogorodsky, Sergey V., 2012, A review of the blennioid fish family Tripterygiidae (Perciformes) in the Red Sea, with description of Enneapterygius qirmiz, and reinstatement of Enneapterygius altipinnis Clark, 1980, pp. 36-60 in Zootaxa 3152 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279573
Nycteris madagascariensis G. Grandidier 1937
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Nycteridae
Nycteris
Nycteris madagascariensis

description: 11.
Madagascar Slitfaced Bat
Nycteris madagascariensis
French: Nyctére de Madagascar / German: Madagaskar-Schlitznase / de Madagascar
Other common names: Malagasy Slit-faced Bat
Taxonomy. Nycteris madagascariensis G. Grandidier, 1937,
“vallée du Rodo,” Madagascar.
Nycteris madagascariensis belongs to the macrotis group. It was previously considered conspecific with N. macrotis. Monotypic.
Distribution. Known only from type locality in N Madagascar.
Descriptive notes. Head—body 45 mm,tail 54 mm, ear 27 mm, forearm 50-52 mm.
No specific data are available for hindfoot measurement and body weight. The Madagascar Slit-faced Batis small, with short rounded wings. Longitudinal cleft runs along top of muzzle, covering noseleaves. Fur is long and fluffy, grayish brown dorsally, and slightly lighter ventrally. Ears are long.
Habitat. No information.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. No information.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Madagascar Slit-faced Bat is known only from two individuals captured in June 1910 at the type locality, and it has not been recorded since. Given its restricted known distribution and the fact that Madagascar has been relatively well surveyed for bats,it is likely either extinct or highly endangered.
Bibliography. Goodman (2011), Grandidier (1937).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Nycteridae, pp. 374-386 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 385, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6576920
Enneapterygius pallidus Clark 1980
Creators: name: Holleman, Wouter
name: Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Tripterygiidae
Enneapterygius
Enneapterygius pallidus

description: Enneapterygius pallidus Clark, 1980
Figs. 2 F, 8B; table 1
Enneapterygius pallidus Clark, 1980: 107, Figs. 4 e & 16 (Gulf of Aqaba and Eritrea, Red Sea). Holleman, 2005: 16 –17, Fig. 14, Pl. 2B; Golani & Bogorodsky, 2010: 44.
Diagnosis. Dorsal fins III + XIII–XIV + 10–11; anal fin I, 21–22; pectoral fin 13–14, some rays branched; LL 10– 11 pored scales and 26–27 notched scales; dentary pores 2 + 2 + 2 (Fig. 2 F). Head in SL 3.4–4.7; eye diameter 3.0– 3.5 in head length; body depth 5.0–6.0 in standard length. Nape and abdomen naked; supratemporal sensory canal deeply ‘U’-shaped; supraorbital cirrus small and lobate; height of first dorsal fin about equal to or lower than second fin.
Fresh colour. Males with translucent body, shaded with greenish hue on caudal peduncle and ventrally on posterior half of body, scale borders red, with faint hourglass-shaped red bars on body and grayish green bar on posterior caudal peduncle; head greenish dorsally, whitish ventrally with brownish red stripe from upper lip to anterior margin of eye and short red bar below eye; head and body with a few scattered white speckles; eye with alternating brownish red and greenish bands; fins mostly translucent, first two membranes of first dorsal fin sometimes with whitish patch of melanophores and second dorsal fin often with patches of whitish to greenish dots forming a faint short narrow bands.
Colour underwater. Males with body translucent with greenish tinge, scale pockets outlined in red-brown, with about 10 subcutaneous brown bars below midline to A base, belly white; top of head emerald green, white below eye with brown line from eye to upper lip and cluster of brown spots below eye, iris with green and brown ‘spokes’; anterior of first dorsal fin with white and brown marks; second dorsal fin with pigment along margin third dorsal fin, caudal and anal fins without pigment; pectoral-fin rays reddish with white bands, colour on rays only; pelvic fins white. Females with paler green on head and less pigment on first dorsal fin.
Key features. Greenish anteriorly, remainder of body transparent with 8–9 narrow, faint orange bars; first dorsal fin of females lower than second, of males same height as second, and with melanophores on membrane between first two spines.
Distribution. Known only from the Red Sea; common in some areas.
Habitat. Usually seen on outer reef flats of lagoons from depths of 0.5– 5 m. Reaches 30 mm SL.
description: Published as part of Holleman, Wouter & Bogorodsky, Sergey V., 2012, A review of the blennioid fish family Tripterygiidae (Perciformes) in the Red Sea, with description of Enneapterygius qirmiz, and reinstatement of Enneapterygius altipinnis Clark, 1980, pp. 36-60 in Zootaxa 3152 on pages 48-49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279573
Helcogramma McCulloch & Waite 1918
Creators: name: Holleman, Wouter
name: Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Tripterygiidae
Helcogramma

description: Genus Helcogramma McCulloch & Waite, 1918
Helcogramma McCulloch & Waite, 1918: 51; type species H. decurrens McCulloch & Waite, 1918, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Small to medium-sized tripterygiid fishes with fusiform bodies, ranging in length from 27 mm to 50 mm SL. First dorsal fin with 3 spines; anal fin with a single, short spine, usually less than half the length of the first ray. Pelvic fins with one short, hidden spine and two simple, segmented rays, which may be joined by membrane for part of their length. Dentary canals with 1 or (rarely) 2 pores at the symphysis, or 3–5 pores arranged symmetrically about the symphysis, and 2–8 on either side along the dentaries. Exposed posterior margin of post-temporal bones with fine serrations. Body with ctenoid scales; nape naked or scaled; abdomen and pectoral-fin bases always naked. Head always without scales. LL continuous, of 14–35 pored scales, running in a shallow, downwardly concave curve from the post-temporal to mid-body and extending to below the second dorsal fin or to the base of the caudal fin. Base of caudal fin with 0–3 rows of scales. Orbital cirrus absent in some species, if present simple to palmate. Anterior nasal cirri simple to palmate, on posterior margin of a short tube. Teeth in both jaws, conical and slightly recurved, largest in single row in front; vomer with single row of similar teeth; palatines edentate.
The genus currently consists of 38 valid species, two in the Red Sea. Eschmeyer & Fricke (2011) lists only 37 species, the validity of Helcogramma ascensionis Lubbock, 1980 not being recognised, while it is a valid species (Holleman, unpubl. data).
description: Published as part of Holleman, Wouter & Bogorodsky, Sergey V., 2012, A review of the blennioid fish family Tripterygiidae (Perciformes) in the Red Sea, with description of Enneapterygius qirmiz, and reinstatement of Enneapterygius altipinnis Clark, 1980, pp. 36-60 in Zootaxa 3152 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279573
Norfolkia Fowler 1953
Creators: name: Holleman, Wouter
name: Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Tripterygiidae
Norfolkia

description: Genus Norfolkia Fowler, 1953
Norfolkia Fowler, 1953: 262. Type species N. lairdi Fowler, 1952 = Gillias squamiceps McCulloch & Waite, 1916: 449, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Tripterygiid fishes with the following combination of characters: first dorsal fin with four spines; anal fin with two spines; lateral line discontinuous, with an anterior series of pored scales ending below the second dorsal fin, and a posterior series of notched scales from below the end of the anterior series to base of caudal fin; orbital and anterior nasal cirri present. Body and head below and behind eyes heavily scaled with ctenoid scales, except for a few cycloid scales on pectoral-fin bases, abdomen and around vent. Margins of lateral ethmoids ‘crenulate’ (see Holleman 1991); septal bone unossified to partially ossified; vomer with single row of coniform teeth, palatines without teeth.
Four species, one in the Red Sea.
description: Published as part of Holleman, Wouter & Bogorodsky, Sergey V., 2012, A review of the blennioid fish family Tripterygiidae (Perciformes) in the Red Sea, with description of Enneapterygius qirmiz, and reinstatement of Enneapterygius altipinnis Clark, 1980, pp. 36-60 in Zootaxa 3152 on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279573
Despaxia asiatica Zwick 2010
Creators: name: Murányi, Dávid
name: Hwang, Jeong Mi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Leuctridae
Despaxia
Despaxia asiatica

description: Despaxia asiatica Zwick, 2010
Despaxia asiatica Zwick, 2010 — Zwick 2010: 90. (original description of the male); Murányi & Park 2011: 83 (description of the female).
New material. NORTH KOREA: GW, Goseong-gun, Gumgangsan (Mt.), collected by hand along serpentine road to Gwinyon-am Rock, N38°40’ E128°15’, 14.x.1978 (loc. Korea.502), leg. A. Vojnits, L. Zombori: 1♂ (HNHM). GW, Goseong-gun, Gumgangsan (Mt.), netting along the way to Guryong Falls, N38°40’ E128°10’, 18.ix.1980 (loc. Korea.697), leg. L. Forró, Gy. Topál: 1♂ (HNHM).
Remarks. New for the fauna of North Korea (Fig. 26).
description: Published as part of Murányi, Dávid & Hwang, Jeong Mi, 2017, Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 4282 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/818395
Megaleuctra saebat Ham & Bae 2002
Creators: name: Murányi, Dávid
name: Hwang, Jeong Mi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Leuctridae
Megaleuctra
Megaleuctra saebat

description: Megaleuctra saebat Ham & Bae, 2002
Megaleuctra saebat Ham & Bae, 2002 — Ham & Bae 2002: 338. (original description of male and female); Zwick 2010: 92. (further records from South Korea); Zwick & Baumann 2011: 154. (further records from South Korea).
New material. SOUTH KOREA: GW, Wonju-si, Chiaksan (Mt.), Sillim-myeon, lower section of a forest brook towards Sangwon-sa, 850m, N37°18.047' E128°03.535', 14.v.2016, leg. J.M. Hwang, D. Murányi et al.: 1♂ (HNHM). GW, Jeongseon-gun, Bukpyeong-myeon, Bukpyeongni, Sangwonsan (Mt.), 3.v.2012, leg. S.W. Jung: 2♂ (KUEM). GW, Inje-gun, Seohwa-myeon, Seoheung-ri, Daeamsan (Mt.), 1.vi.2012. leg. S.W. Jung: 2♂ 1♀ (KUEM).
Remarks. Previously known only from South Korea where it is relatively common (Fig. 28).
description: Published as part of Murányi, Dávid & Hwang, Jeong Mi, 2017, Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 4282 (1) on pages 46-47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/818395
Paraleuctra cercia Okamoto 1922
Creators: name: Murányi, Dávid
name: Hwang, Jeong Mi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Leuctridae
Paraleuctra
Paraleuctra cercia

description: Paraleuctra cercia (Okamoto, 1922)
Leuctra cercia Okamoto, 1922 — Okamoto 1922: 37. (original description of male and female).
Paraleuctra cercia (Okamoto, 1922) — Kawai 1967: 36. (comb. n.; redescription of male and female); Zhiltzova 1976: 60. (redescription of male and female; first record from Russia); Kim et al. 1998: 421. (first record from South Korea); Shimizu 2000: 291. (redescription of male and female; synonymy of L. forficularis and L. higashiyamae); Zhiltzova 2003: 492. (monograph); Zwick 2010: 89. (complementary description, further records from South Korea).
Leuctra forficularis Okamoto, 1922 — Okamoto 1922: 39. (original description of male and female).
Paraleuctra forficularis (Okamoto, 1922) — Kawai 1976: 7. (comb. n.).
Leuctra higashiyamae Kohno, 1965 — Kohno 1965: 41. (original description of male).
New material. SOUTH KOREA: GW, Wonju-si, Chiaksan (Mt.), Sillim-myeon, upper section of a forest brook towards Sangwon-sa, 930m, N37°18.071' E128°03.396', 14.v.2016, leg. J.M. Hwang, D. Murányi et al.: 1♀ (HNHM). lower section of the same brook, 850m, N37°18.047' E128°03.535', same date and collectors: 1♀ (HNHM). GW, Wonju-si, Sillim-myeon, Chiaksan (Mt.), 20.v.2003, leg. J.M. Hwang: 3♀ (KUEM). CN, Gongjusi, Gyeryong-myeon, Eunseon falls, N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°12'35.0", 13.v.2015, leg. J.M. Hwang: 1♀ (KUEM). GB, Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Gyochon-ri, Birosa, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 31.v.2015, leg. J.C. Jung: 15♂ 13♀ (KUEM). GB, Cheongdo-gun, Unmun-myeon, Munsuseonwon, Unmunsan (Mt.), N: 35°38'32" E: 128°57'50", 8–30.iv.2016, leg. J.W.Lee: 3♂ (KUEM).
Remarks. This widespread and common species was previously known only from South Korea of the Korean Peninsula (Fig. 29).
description: Published as part of Murányi, Dávid & Hwang, Jeong Mi, 2017, Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 4282 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/818395
Paraleuctra malaisei Zwick 2010
Creators: name: Murányi, Dávid
name: Hwang, Jeong Mi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Leuctridae
Paraleuctra
Paraleuctra malaisei

description: Paraleuctra malaisei Zwick, 2010
(Figs. 7, 9)
Paraleuctra malaisei Zwick, 2010 — Zwick 2010: 88. (original description of male and female).
New material. SOUTH KOREA: GW, Wonju-si, Sillim-myeon, Chiaksan (Mt.), upper section of a forest brook towards Sangwon-sa, 930m, N37°18.071' E128°03.396', 14.v.2016, leg. J.M. Hwang, D. Murányi et al.: 1♂ 1♀ (HNHM).
Remarks. These are the first known specimens since the types were described from the southern Soebek Mountain Ranges of South Korea (Zwick 2010) (Fig. 30). The similarity of P. paramalaisei sp. n. with P. malaisei, we illustrated details of the above male specimens.
description: Published as part of Murányi, Dávid & Hwang, Jeong Mi, 2017, Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 4282 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/818395
Paraleuctra Hanson 1941
Creators: name: Murányi, Dávid
name: Hwang, Jeong Mi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Leuctridae
Paraleuctra

description: Paraleuctra sp., occidentalis group sensu Stark & Kyzar (2001)
New material. Pyongyang capital city, Pyongyang, singled in the garden of Hotel Pyongyang, 25m, N39°00’ E125°45’, 07.vii.1982 (loc. Korea.738), leg. L. Forró, L. Ronkay: 1♀ (HNHM).
Remarks. As mentioned above, females of P. occidentalis group cannot be identified to species with certainty, and this specimen may belongs to P. malaisei, P. okamotoa, P. paramalaisei or even some additional species. However, it represents the first record of the genus Paraleuctra from North Korea (Fig. 31).
description: Published as part of Murányi, Dávid & Hwang, Jeong Mi, 2017, Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 4282 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/818395
Perlomyia levanidovae Zhiltzova 1975
Creators: name: Murányi, Dávid
name: Hwang, Jeong Mi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Leuctridae
Perlomyia
Perlomyia levanidovae

description: Perlomyia levanidovae (Zhiltzova, 1975)
Synonymy indicated in Murányi et al. 2014: 146.
New material. SOUTH KOREA: GW, Wonju-si, Sillim-myeon, Chiaksan (Mt.), Saem Spring beneath Sangwonsa, 1025m, N37°18.284' E128°03.262', 14.v.2016, leg. J.M. Hwang, D. Murányi et al.: 21♂ 13♀ (HNHM), 25♂ 15♀ (KUEM). Upper section of a forest brook towards Sangwon-sa, 930m, N37°18.071' E128°03.396', 14.v.2016, same date and collectors: 1♂ 1♀ (HNHM). Lower section of the same brook, 850m, N37°18.047' E128°03.535', same date and collectors: 1♂3♀ (HNHM). GB, Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Gyochon-ri, Bi-ro, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 31.v.2015, leg. J.C. Jung: 5♂ 6♀ (KUEM). GB, Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Gyochon-ri, Bi-ro, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 13.v. 2.015, leg. J.C. Jung: 1♂ 6♀ (KUEM).
Remarks. Apparently a frequent crenal species of the Korean Peninsula (Fig. 36).
description: Published as part of Murányi, Dávid & Hwang, Jeong Mi, 2017, Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 4282 (1) on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/818395
Perlomyia mahunkai Zwick 1973
Creators: name: Murányi, Dávid
name: Hwang, Jeong Mi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Leuctridae
Perlomyia
Perlomyia mahunkai

description: Perlomyia mahunkai (Zwick, 1973)
Synonymy indicated in Murányi et al. 2014: 147.
New material. SOUTH KOREA: GW, Wonju-si, Sillim-myeon, Chiaksan (Mt.), large stream at the upper parking lot towards Sangwon-sa, 620m, N37°17.635' E128°04.102', 14.v.2016, leg. J.M. Hwang, D. Murányi et al.: 2♀ (HNHM), 1♀ (KUEM). GB, Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Gyochon-ri, Bi-ro, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 13.v.2015, leg. J.C. Jung: 2♂ 9♀ (KUEM). GB, Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Gyochon-ri, Bi-ro, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 31.v.2015, leg. J.C. Jung: 8♂ 21♀ (KUEM). GB, Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Gyochon-ri, Bi-ro, Sobaeksan (Mt.), 26.vi.2015, leg. J.C. Jung: 6♀ (KUEM). CB, Gongju-si, Gyeryong-myeon, Eunseon falls, Gyeryongsan (Mt.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°12'35.", 13.v.2015, leg. J.M. Hwang: 1♂ (KUEM). CB, Gongju-si, Gyeryong-myeon, Eunseon falls, Gyeryongsan (Mt.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°12'35.", 23.iv.2016, leg. J.M. Hwang: 1♂ (KUEM). GB, Uljin-gun, Seo-myeon, Ssangjeon-ri, N: 36°56'08.4" E: 129°09'43.3", 27.v.2012, leg. Y.J. Bae: 1♂ 1♀ (KUEM). GG, Gapyeong-gun, Jeongmok-ri, Garimgyo (Br.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°26'35.5", 19–20.v.2012, leg. Y.J. Bae: 2♂ 2♀ (KUEM). JB, Jeongeup-si, Naejang-dong, Geumseon valley, Naejangsan (Mt.), 8.iv.2006, leg. J.Y. Choe: 6♂ 5♀ (KUEM). GB, Cheongdogun, Unmun-myeon, Munsuseonwon, Unmunsan (Mt.), N: 35°38'32" E: 128°57'50", 8–30.iv.2016, leg. J.W.Lee: 8♂ 6♀ (KUEM). GW, Samcheok-si, Gagok-myeon, Yongsogol, 9.vi.2011, leg. S.W. Jung: 1♂ (KUEM). JN, Wando-gun, Bogil-myeon, Buhwang-ri, N: 34°09'02.28" E: 126°32'15.63", 14.iv.2015, leg. S.W. Jung: 1♂ 1♀ (KUEM). CB, Danyang-gun, Gagok-myeon, Eouigok-ri, Saebat, 25.v.2012, leg. Y.J. Bae: 1♂ (KUEM).
Remarks. This species is the most common occurring Leuctridae of the Korean Peninsula (Fig. 37).
description: Published as part of Murányi, Dávid & Hwang, Jeong Mi, 2017, Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 4282 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/818395
Perlomyia secunda Zapekina-Dulkeit 1955
Creators: name: Murányi, Dávid
name: Hwang, Jeong Mi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Leuctridae
Perlomyia
Perlomyia secunda

description: Perlomyia secunda (Zapekina-Dulkeit, 1955)
Synonymy indicated in Murányi et al. 2014: 149.
New material. SOUTH KOREA: GW, Wonju-si, Sillim-myeon, Chiaksan (Mt.), 01.v.2016, leg. D.S. Ham: 1♂ (KUEM).
Remarks. New for the fauna of South Korea (Fig. 39).
description: Published as part of Murányi, Dávid & Hwang, Jeong Mi, 2017, Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 4282 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/818395
Perlomyia smithae Nelson & Hanson 1973
Creators: name: Murányi, Dávid
name: Hwang, Jeong Mi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Leuctridae
Perlomyia
Perlomyia smithae

description: Perlomyia smithae Nelson & Hanson, 1973
Synonymy indicated in Murányi et al. 2014: 150.
New material. SOUTH KOREA: GG, Gapyeong-gun, Jeongmok-ri, Garimgyo (Br.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°26'35.5", 19–20.v.2012, leg. Y.J. Bae: 1♂ (KUEM). GG, Gapyeong-gun, Jeongmok-ri, Garimgyo (Br.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°26'35.5", 26.iv.–05.v.2013, leg. Y.J. Bae: 2♀ (KUEM). GG, Gapyeong-gun, Jeongmok-ri, Garimgyo (Br.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°26'35.5", 4–14.v.2013, leg. Y.J. Bae: 2♀ (KUEM). GG, Gapyeong-gun, Jeongmok-ri, Garimgyo (Br.), N: 37°58'36.4" E: 127°26'35.5", 12–26.iv.2014, leg. Y.J. Bae: 1♂ (KUEM). GW, Inje-gun, Girin-myeon, Bangdong-ri, Bangtaecheon (St.), 17.v.1996, leg. Y.J. Bae: 2♀ (KUEM). GG, Yangpyeonggun, Danwol-myeon, Hyangso-ri, Hyangso 1gyo (Br.), N: 37°34'16.1" E: 127°39'12.8", 05.v.2012, leg. J.M. Hwang: 2♀ (KUEM). GB, Cheongdo-gun, Unmun-myeon, Munsuseonwon, Unmunsan (Mt.), N: 35°38'32" E: 128°57'50", 8–30.iv.2016, leg. J.W.Lee: 3♂ 3♀ (KUEM).
Remarks. New for the fauna of South Korea (Fig. 40).
description: Published as part of Murányi, Dávid & Hwang, Jeong Mi, 2017, Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 4282 (1) on pages 56-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/818395
Beckidia Saether 1979
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Bindarika
name: Hazra, Niladri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Beckidia

description: Genus Beckidia Saether, 1979
Type species: Harnischia (Cladopelma) tethys Townes, 1945 by objective synonymy.
Diagnosis (As in Saether, 1977; Cranston et al., 1989; Zorina, 2006). Acrostichals present or absent; anal point arising from bluntly triangular projection of anal tergite; inferior volsella small, without setae, sometimes fully or partly fused with superior volsella; stout gonostylus widest distally in few species.
description: Published as part of Mukherjee, Bindarika & Hazra, Niladri, 2023, Taxonomic studies on Harnischia complex from India (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 239-263 in Zootaxa 5278 (2) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7906073
Paracladopelma nigrotibia Mukherjee & Hazra 2023, Comb.n.
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Bindarika
name: Hazra, Niladri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Paracladopelma
Paracladopelma nigrotibia

description: Paracladopelma nigrotibia (Bhattacharya, Dutta & Chaudhuri, 1985) Comb.n.
Beckidia nigrotibia Bhattacharya, Dutta and Chaudhuri, 1985: 177; Hazra, Niitsuma and Chaudhuri, 2016: 62.
Remarks. Bhattacharya et al., 1985 described the species in the genus Beckidia. Based on the original description and illustrations (presence of 8–10 Acs in two rows, more or less cerciform superior volsella, anal point from the apical end of tergite IX, absence of distally widest gonostylus and blunt projection on tergite IX), we tentatively place it to the genus Paracladopelma. It is also affirmed that the superior volsella is not cerciform rather it is completely pediform, microtrichiose with several apical setae, and slender gonostylus is pointed apically.
Distribution. India, West Bengal.
A world key to the species of the genus Beckidia Saether (male)
1. Inferior volsella with two rounded medially fused lobes (Oriental China).............. B. binum (Yan, Jin & Wang, 2008)
- Inferior volsella set off as a distinct single lobe.............................................................. 2
2. Superior volsella about 3 times as wide at apex as at base (Palaearctic).............. B. zabolotzskyi (Goetghebuer, 1938)
- Superior volsella less than twice as wide at apex as at base.................................................... 3
3(2). Middle and hind tibiae each with 1 spur (Holarctic)....................................... B. tethys (Townes, 1945)
- Middle and hind tibiae with 2 spurs...................................................................... 4
4(3). Gonostylus widest medially............................................................................. 5
- Gonostylus widest distally.............................................................................. 6
5(4). Superior volsella with 5 setae (Afrotropics).............................................. B. hirsti (Freeman, 1957)
- Superior volsella with 13 setae (Palaearctic)............................................. B. biraensis Zorina, 2006
6(4). Superior volsella pad like having 10–12 setae; anal tergite band H type (Palaearctic)............. B. connexa Zorina, 2006
- Superior volsella expanded apically having 13–16 setae; anal tergite band Y type (Orient)................ B. inflata sp. n.
description: Published as part of Mukherjee, Bindarika & Hazra, Niladri, 2023, Taxonomic studies on Harnischia complex from India (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 239-263 in Zootaxa 5278 (2) on page 243, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7906073
Kloosia Kruseman. Somewhat 1933
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Bindarika
name: Hazra, Niladri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Kloosia

description: Genus Kloosia Kruseman, 1933
Type species: Tipula pusilla Linnaeus, 1767 by original designation and monotypy.
Diagnosis (As in Reiss, 1988; Cranston et al., 1989; Kobayashi, 2007). The only genus in Harnischia complex having non-shortened inferior volsella covered with short setae only, lacking long apical seta.
description: Published as part of Mukherjee, Bindarika & Hazra, Niladri, 2023, Taxonomic studies on Harnischia complex from India (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 239-263 in Zootaxa 5278 (2) on page 243, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7906073
Parachironomus Lenz. Upon 1921
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Bindarika
name: Hazra, Niladri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Parachironomus

description: Genus Parachironomus Lenz, 1921
Type species: Chironomus cryptotomus Kieffer, 1915 by subsequent designation of Townes, 1945.
Diagnosis (As in Cranston et al., 1989; Spies et al., 1994). Anal tergite band weak V to Y-type, often separated medially, median longitudinal band long to absent; caudal region of anal tergite with or without projections; superior volsella in dorsal view generally rod-shaped, slender, straight to slightly sinuous, distal part often bending to dorsal, slightly to distinctly widened and sometime with median extension give pediform appearance, distal region have two setae arising from distinct, small and shallow, deep pits, usually one pit smaller and more median, subapical to slightly proximal position; pubescent inferior volsella without setae, rarely reaching beyond anal tergite with bluntly rounded to fairly acute median to caudal projection; gonostylus straight or curving medially and / or dorsally.
description: Published as part of Mukherjee, Bindarika & Hazra, Niladri, 2023, Taxonomic studies on Harnischia complex from India (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 239-263 in Zootaxa 5278 (2) on page 245, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7906073
Saetheria Jackson 1977
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Bindarika
name: Hazra, Niladri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Saetheria

description: Genus Saetheria Jackson, 1977
Type species: Harnischia (Cladopelma) tylus Townes, 1945 by original designation.
Emended diagnosis: Hypopygium: Superior volsella consists of bare dorsal lobe with or without digitiform projection and ventral lobe covered with microtrichia, bearing 1–2 setae; squama of wing with reduced fringe of about 7 setae.
description: Published as part of Mukherjee, Bindarika & Hazra, Niladri, 2023, Taxonomic studies on Harnischia complex from India (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 239-263 in Zootaxa 5278 (2) on page 251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7906073