cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantized Gromov-Hausdorff distance
Creators: name: Wu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L87; 46L07; 53C23; 58B34; 60B10

description: A quantized metric space is a matrix order unit space equipped with an operator space version of Rieffel's Lip-norm. We develop for quantized metric spaces an operator space version of quantum Gromov-Hausdorff distance. We show that two quantized metric spaces are completely isometric if and only if their quantized Gromov-Hausdorff distance is zero. We establish a completeness theorem. As applications, we show that a quantized metric space with 1-exact underlying matrix order unit space is a limit of matrix algebras with respect to quantized Gromov-Hausdorff distance, and that matrix algebras converge naturally to the sphere for quantized Gromov-Hausdorff distance.
description: 34 pages. An oversight appeared in Proposition 4.9 of Version 1. This proposition has been deleted. Also some type errors have been corrected
Ooneides Chatton & Brement 1915
Creators: name: Kim, Il-Hoi
name: Boxshall, Geoff A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Copepoda
Cyclopoida
Notodelphyidae
Ooneides

description: Genus Ooneides Chatton & Brément, 1915
Diagnosis. Body ovoid, laterally compressed:comprising cephalosome, first to fifth pedigerous somites and genital somite all completely fused plus extremely reduced abdomen. Entire prosome forming brood pouch with extreme dorsal expansiondisplacing cephalicappendages and abdomen, so that both positioned ventrally, close to each other. Abdomen rudimentary, not articulated from prosome, unsegmented or obscurely segmented. Caudal rami small, bearing small setae. Rostrum distinct. Antennule short, 2-segmented with secondsegment small. Antenna 3-segmented with small terminal claw. Labrum broad. Mandible and maxillule each as lobe bearing few setae. Maxilla and maxilliped absent. Leg 1 broad, lamellate, directed anteriorly, weakly bilobed distally, with claw on tip of inner lobe (endopod). Legs 2–5 absent.
Type species. Ooneides amela Chatton & Brément, 1915 by original monotypy.
Remarks. This genus may be characterised by its ovoid body and highly reduced abdomen, by the presence of vestigial mandibles and maxillules, the lack of the maxillae and maxillipeds, by the presence of a lamellate, unsegmented leg 1, and by the absence of legs 2–5. The discovery of an additional species described below, helps to further refine the generic boundaries of Ooneides.
description: Published as part of Kim, Il-Hoi & Boxshall, Geoff A., 2020, Untold diversity: the astonishing species richness of the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda: Cyclopoida), a family of symbiotic copepods associated with ascidians (Tunicata), pp. 1-6 in Megataxa 4 (1) on page 619, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.4.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4591138
The Challenge of Reaching Transparency: ‘T-readiness’ of Enterprises and Sector Networks
Creators: name: Fritz, Melanie
name: Schiefer, Gerhard
name: Fritz, Melanie
name: Schiefer, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Discussions on the safety and quality of food as well as growing interest in the sustainability of the production, distribution and consumption of food have contributed to the emergence of ‘transparency’ as a critical success factor for the food sector. However, reaching transparency for different stakeholders from different backgrounds and cultural identities is a dynamic process which depends on certain capabilities of enterprises and organizations along the food value chain but also on the realization of a fitting communication scheme within the sector. This discussion asks for the identification and utilization of an indicator that could identify deficiencies and support enterprises and the sector in reaching a level of transparency that could serve specified transparency needs
Wilson Loops for a quark anti-quark pair in D3-brane space
Creators: name: Boschi-Filho, Henrique
name: Braga, Nelson R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate static Wilson loops for a heavy quark anti-quark pair in different positions in the space generated by a large number of coincident D3-branes. Simple results are obtained from limiting cases of the geodesic shape. In particular, quark anti-quark static potentials for flat and AdS spaces are reproduced.
description: Revised version published in JHEP
Additional file 6 of Comparative cardiovascular safety of GLP-1 receptor agonists versus other glucose-lowering agents in real-world patients with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Yang, Chun-Ting
name: Yang, Chen-Yi
name: Ou, Huang-Tz
name: Shihchen Kuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 6. Primary and subgroup analyses of hazard ratios (95% CI) for three-point major adverse cardiovascular event associated with the use of GLP-1ra versus other glucose-lowering agents.
A Data-Driven Travel Mode Share Estimation Framework based on Mobile Device Location Data
Creators: name: Yang, Mofeng
name: Pan, Yixuan
name: Darzi, Aref
name: Ghader, Sepehr
name: Xiong, Chenfeng
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mobile device location data (MDLD) contains abundant travel behavior information to support travel demand analysis. Compared to traditional travel surveys, MDLD has larger spatiotemporal coverage of population and its mobility. However, ground truth information such as trip origins and destinations, travel modes, and trip purposes are not included by default. Such important attributes must be imputed to maximize the usefulness of the data. This paper tends to study the capability of MDLD on estimating travel mode share at aggregated levels. A data-driven framework is proposed to extract travel behavior information from the MDLD. The proposed framework first identifies trip ends with a modified Spatiotemporal Density-based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (ST-DBSCAN) algorithm. Then three types of features are extracted for each trip to impute travel modes using machine learning models. A labeled MDLD dataset with ground truth information is used to train the proposed models, resulting in 95% accuracy in identifying trip ends and 93% accuracy in imputing five travel modes (drive, rail, bus, bike and walk) with a Random Forest (RF) classifier. The proposed framework is then applied to two large-scale MDLD datasets, covering the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area and the United States, respectively. The estimated trip distance, trip time, trip rate distribution, and travel mode share are compared against travel surveys at different geographies. The results suggest that the proposed framework can be readily applied in different states and metropolitan regions with low cost in order to study multimodal travel demand, understand mobility trends, and support decision making.
description: Transportation (2021)
Phase Space Reconstruction from Economic Time Series Data: Improving Models of Complex Real-World Dynamic Systems
Creators: name: Huffaker, Ray G.
name: Huffaker, Ray G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Production Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: phase space reconstruction
subject: time series data
subject: economic dynamics

description: Failure of economic models to anticipate the global financial crisis illustrates the need for modeling to better capture complex real-world dynamics. Conventional models—in which economic variables evolve toward equilibria or fluctuate about equilibria in response to exogenous random shocks—are ill-equipped to portray complex real-world dynamics in which economic variables may cycle aperiodically along low-dimensional ‘strange attractors’. We present a method developed in the physics literature—‘phase space reconstruction’—that reconstructs strange attractors present in real-world dynamical systems using time series data on a single variable. Phase space reconstruction provides pictures of real-world dynamics that can guide model specification
GPU coprocessors as a service for deep learning inference in high energy physics
Creators: name: Krupa, Jeffrey
name: Lin, Kelvin
name: Flechas, Maria Acosta
name: Dinsmore, Jack
name: Duarte, Javier
name: Harris, Philip
name: Hauck, Scott
name: Holzman, Burt
name: Hsu, Shih-Chieh
name: Klijnsma, Thomas
name: Liu, Mia
name: Pedro, Kevin
name: Rankin, Dylan
name: Suaysom, Natchanon
name: Trahms, Matt
name: Tran, Nhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the next decade, the demands for computing in large scientific experiments are expected to grow tremendously. During the same time period, CPU performance increases will be limited. At the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), these two issues will confront one another as the collider is upgraded for high luminosity running. Alternative processors such as graphics processing units (GPUs) can resolve this confrontation provided that algorithms can be sufficiently accelerated. In many cases, algorithmic speedups are found to be largest through the adoption of deep learning algorithms. We present a comprehensive exploration of the use of GPU-based hardware acceleration for deep learning inference within the data reconstruction workflow of high energy physics. We present several realistic examples and discuss a strategy for the seamless integration of coprocessors so that the LHC can maintain, if not exceed, its current performance throughout its running.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 5 of Comparative cardiovascular safety of GLP-1 receptor agonists versus other glucose-lowering agents in real-world patients with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Yang, Chun-Ting
name: Yang, Chen-Yi
name: Ou, Huang-Tz
name: Shihchen Kuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 5. Primary and subgroup analyses of hazard ratios (95% CI) for composite CVD associated with the use of GLP-1ra versus other glucose-lowering agents.
Additional file 2 of Comparative cardiovascular safety of GLP-1 receptor agonists versus other glucose-lowering agents in real-world patients with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Yang, Chun-Ting
name: Yang, Chen-Yi
name: Ou, Huang-Tz
name: Shihchen Kuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. The WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) codes for classification of study drugs and ICD-9- CM codes for definition of study outcomes.
Transient Dynamics of a Miura-Origami Tube during Free Deployment
Creators: name: Wu, Haiping
name: Fang, Hongbin
name: Chen, Lifen
name: Xu, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With excellent folding-induced deformability and shape reconfigurability, origami-based designs have shown great potentials in developing deployable structures. Noting that origami deployment is essentially a dynamic process, while its dynamical behaviors remain largely unexplored owing to the challenges in modeling. This research aims at advancing the state of the art of origami deployable structures by exploring the transient dynamics under free deployment, with the Miura-origami tube being selected as the object of study because it possesses relatively simple geometry, exceptional kinematic properties, and wide applications. In detail, a preliminary free deployment test is performed, which indicates that the transient oscillation in the transverse direction is nonnegligible and the tube deployment is no longer a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) mechanism. Based on experimental observations, four assumptions are made for modeling purposes, and a 2N-DOF dynamic model is established for an N-cell Miura-origami tube to predict the transient oscillations in both the deploying and the transverse directions. Employing the settling times and the overshoot values as the transient dynamic indexes, a comprehensive parameter study is then carried out. It reveals that both the physical and geometrical parameters will significantly affect the transient deploying dynamics, with some of the parameter dependence relationships being counter-intuitive. The results show that the relationships between the transient dynamic behaviors and the examined parameters are sometimes contradictory in the deploying and the transverse directions, suggesting the necessity of a compromise in design.
description: 36 pages, 13 Figures
SDM-RDFizer: An RML Interpreter for the Efficient Creation of RDF Knowledge Graphs
Creators: name: Iglesias, Enrique
name: Jozashoori, Samaneh
name: Chaves-Fraga, David
name: Collarana, Diego
name: Vidal, Maria-Esther
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, the amount of data has increased exponentially, and knowledge graphs have gained attention as data structures to integrate data and knowledge harvested from myriad data sources. However, data complexity issues like large volume, high-duplicate rate, and heterogeneity usually characterize these data sources, being required data management tools able to address the impact negatively of these issues on the knowledge graph creation process. In this paper, we propose the SDM-RDFizer, an interpreter of the RDF Mapping Language (RML), to transform raw data in various formats into an RDF knowledge graph. SDM-RDFizer implements novel algorithms to execute the logical operators between mappings in RML, allowing thus to scale up to complex scenarios where data is not only broad but has a high-duplication rate. We empirically evaluate the SDM-RDFizer performance against diverse testbeds with diverse configurations of data volume, duplicates, and heterogeneity. The observed results indicate that SDM-RDFizer is two orders of magnitude faster than state of the art, thus, meaning that SDM-RDFizer an interoperable and scalable solution for knowledge graph creation. SDM-RDFizer is publicly available as a resource through a Github repository and a DOI.
Additional file 3 of Comparative cardiovascular safety of GLP-1 receptor agonists versus other glucose-lowering agents in real-world patients with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Yang, Chun-Ting
name: Yang, Chen-Yi
name: Ou, Huang-Tz
name: Shihchen Kuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3. Baseline patient characteristics for different glucose-lowering agent groups before the matching algorithm.
Comment on "Maximal planar networks with large clustering coefficient and power-law degree distribution"
Creators: name: Wu, Zhi-Xi
name: Xu, Xin-Jian
name: Wang, Ying-Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Comment corrects the error which appeared in the calculation of the degree distribution of random apollonian networks. As a result, the expression of $P(k)$, which gives the probability that a randomly selected node has exactly $k$ edges, has the form $P(k)\propto 1/[k(k+1)(k+2)]$.
description: two pages and two figures, a few spelling mistakes are corrected and the result of original paper is added. Submitted to PRE
X-ray emission from the mixed-morphology supernova remnant HB 9
Creators: name: Saito, Mariko
name: Yamauchi, Shigeo
name: Nobukawa, Kumiko K.
name: Bamba, Aya
name: Pannuti, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a spectral analysis of the central region of the mixed-morphology supernova remnant HB 9. A prior Ginga observation of this source detected a hard X-ray component above 4 keV and the origin of this particular X-ray component is still unknown. Our results demonstrate that the extracted X-ray spectra are best represented by a model consisting of a collisional ionization equilibrium plasma with a temperature of ~0.1-0.2 keV (interstellar matter component) and an ionizing plasma with a temperature of ~0.6-0.7 keV and an ionization timescale of >1 x 10^{11} cm^{-3} s (ejecta component). No significant X-ray emission was found in the central region above 4 keV. The recombining plasma model reported by a previous work does not explain our spectra.
description: Accepted for publication in PASJ
GPU-Accelerated Periodic Source Identification in Large-Scale Surveys: Measuring $P$ and $\dot{P}$
Creators: name: Katz, Michael L.
name: Cooper, Olivia R.
name: Coughlin, Michael W.
name: Burdge, Kevin B.
name: Breivik, Katelyn
name: Larson, Shane L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many inspiraling and merging stellar remnants emit both gravitational and electromagnetic radiation as they orbit or collide. These gravitational wave events together with their associated electromagnetic counterparts provide insight about the nature of the merger, allowing us to further constrain properties of the binary. With the future launch of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), follow up observations and models are needed of ultracompact binary (UCB) systems. Current and upcoming long baseline time domain surveys will observe many of these UCBs. We present a new fast periodic object search tool capable of searching for generic periodic signals based on the Conditional Entropy algorithm. This new implementation allows for a grid search over both the period ($P$) and the time derivative of the period ($\dot{P}$). To demonstrate the usage of this tool, we use a small, hand-picked subset of a UCB population generated from the population synthesis code \cosmic, as well as a custom catalog for varying periods at fixed intrinsic parameters. We simulate light curves as likely to be observed by future time domain surveys by using an existing eclipsing binary light curve model accounting for the change in orbital period due to gravitational radiation. We find that a search with $\dot{P}$ values is necessary for detecting binaries at orbital periods less than $\sim$10 min. We also show it is useful in finding and characterizing binaries with longer periods, but at a higher computational cost. Our code is called gce (GPU-Accelerated Conditional Entropy). It is available at https://github.com/mikekatz04/gce.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Local Food Marketing as a Development Opportunity for Small UK Agri-Food Businesses
Creators: name: Hingley, Martin
name: Boone, Julie
name: Haley, Simon
name: Hingley, Martin
name: Boone, Julie
name: Haley, Simon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Production Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: local food
subject: marketing
subject: small-business development
subject: UK

description: Local Food Marketing as a Development Opportunity for Small UK Agri-Food Businesses
Low-Temperature Thermal Conductivity of Superconductors With Gap Nodes
Creators: name: Lofwander, Tomas
name: Fogelstrom, Mikael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detailed analytic and numerical study of electronic thermal conductivity in d-wave superconductors. We compare theory of the cross over at low temperatures from T-dependence to T^3-dependence for increasing temperature with recent experiments on YBCO in zero magnetic field for temperatures from 0.04K to 0.4K by Hill et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027001 (2004). Transport theory, including impurity scattering and inelastic scattering within strong coupling superconductivity, can consistently fit the temperature dependence of the data in the lower half of the temperature regime. We discuss the conditions under which we expect power-law dependences over wide temperature intervals.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of Comparative cardiovascular safety of GLP-1 receptor agonists versus other glucose-lowering agents in real-world patients with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Yang, Chun-Ting
name: Yang, Chen-Yi
name: Ou, Huang-Tz
name: Shihchen Kuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 4. Primary and subgroup analyses for three-point major adverse cardiovascular event associated with the use of GLP-1ra versus other glucose-lowering agents.
Macro-to-micro quantum mapping and the emergence of nonlinearity
Creators: name: Correia, Pedro Silva
name: Obando, Paola Concha
name: Vallejos, Raúl O.
name: de Melo, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a universal theory of physics, quantum mechanics must assign states to every level of description of a system -- from a full microscopic description, all the way up to an effective macroscopic characterization -- and also to describe the interconnections among them. Assuming that we only have a coarse-grained access to a physical system, here we show how to assign to it a microscopic description that abides by all macroscopic constraints. In order to do that, we employ general coarse-graining maps, allowing our approach to be used even when the split between system and environment is not obvious. As a by-product, we show how effective nonlinear dynamics can emerge from the linear quantum evolution, and we readily apply it to a state discrimination task.
description: 5+5 pages, 3 figures. V3: Accepted version. To appear in Phys. Rev. A. Comments are welcome
Fabrication and characterisation of Pt-Co electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
Creators: name: Pharkya, Pallavi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Electrocatalysts have tremendous impact on the performance of fuel cells as both cathodic and anodic reactions take place on the surfaces of the electrocatalysts. This work focuses on fabrication and characterization of novel Pt-Co electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. High-energy ball milling was used for the fabrication of electrocatalysts. Alloy systems with varied ball to powder ratio, milling time and amount of process control agent were fabricated to optimize ball-milling conditions. Process control agents used were carbon and stearic acid. Ball to powder ratios of 39:1 or 78:1 were used and milling time was varied from 10 minutes to 90 hours. The optimized ball-milling conditions were then used to fabricate PtCo and PtCo/C alloy electrocatalysts. The low surface area of the ball-milled catalysts was further improved by lixiviation process. Microstructural characterization techniques, TEM and SEM, were used for the particle size determination and particle morphology, EDS was used to determine the bulk elemental composition of the electrocatalysts, XPS was performed to determine the oxidation state, surface elemental analysis and presence of oxidized species of the electrocatalysts. Electrochemical methods, namely, cyclic and potentiodynamic polarization were performed to obtain kinetic parameters, such as, exchange current density and Tafel slopes. These electrochemical kinetic parameters determine electrocatalytic activity of the catalysts. Performances of the fabricated electrocatalysts in this work were compared with commercial electrocatalysts from E-TEK.
Nonequilibrium Criticality at Shock Formation in Steady States
Creators: name: Mukherji, Sutapa
name: Bhattacharjee, Somendra M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The steady state shock formation in processes like nonconserving asymmetric simple exclusion processes in varied situations is shown to be a nonequilibrium critical phenomenon. The diverging length scales and the quantitative description of the transition including the phase boundary are obtained from a few general properties of the dynamics without relying on specific details.
description: corrected typos
Additional file 1 of Cardiovascular morbidity, diabetes and cancer risk among children and adolescents with severe obesity
Creators: name: Bendor, Cole D.
name: Bardugo, Aya
name: Pinhas-Hamiel, Orit
name: Afek, Arnon
name: Twig, Gilad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search terms used in the systematic search. Table S2. Methods and cut-off points that were used to define abnormal values of cardiometabolic risk factors.
Crack growth and damage modeling of fibre reinforced polymer composites
Creators: name: McClennan, Scott Andrew
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Notched tensile strength and the development of damage in composite laminates are studied in this thesis through experimental, numerical and analytical methods to develop simple models for predicting notched strength using completely physical input parameters. A series of experimental tensile fracture tests using the Overheight Compact Tension (OCT) specimen geometry, established by (Kongshavn and Poursartip, 1999), were conducted to study the development of the characteristic damage zone. The material used in the tests was a quasi-isotropic carbon fibre/epoxy. The specimens were modified so that the notch root radius varied while maintaining a constant crack width to specimen section ratio. Specimens with notch root radii less than 16 mm display stable crack growth with little notch sensitivity. Specimens with larger notch root radii are unstable and display more notch sensitivity. For all specimens, the height of the damage zone converges to between 6 mm. and 7 mm. The transition from stable to unstable behaviour is explained using fracture mechanics equations and a transition radius can be determined from three material parameters; elastic modulus, specific strain energy and tensile strength. A simple bilinear cohesive zone model called the simple damage model (SDM) was developed as a material model in the ABAQUS finite element code to be used as a demonstrator for modeling techniques that can be applied to all strain-softening material models. In particular, the relationship between input parameters and the element width was studied. Using the same input parameters as the analytical model and a sufficiently refined mesh, the numerical model predicts the peak loads from the series of experimental OCT tests well. A transition from stable to unstable behaviour is predicted at the same radius as seen experimentally. A method of determining an appropriate element width to ensure an accurate prediction is presented. A modified version of the SDM called the adaptive simple damage model (ASDM) was also developed, which automatically scales the input strength to account for the effect of element width. This modification allows larger elements to be used while still obtaining an accurate solution, a useful feature if large structures are being modeled.
Optical sorting and detection of sub-micron objects in a motional standing wave
Creators: name: Cizmar, Tomas
name: Siler, Martin
name: Sery, Mojmir
name: Zemanek, Pavel
name: Garces-Chavez, Veneranda
name: Dholakia, Kishan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extended interference pattern close to surface may result in both a transmissive or evanescent surface fields for large area manipulation of trapped particles. The affinity of differing particle sizes to a moving standing wave light pattern allows us to hold and deliver them in a bi-directional manner and importantly demonstrate experimentally particle sorting in the sub-micron region. This is performed without the need of fluid flow (static sorting). Theoretical calculations experimentally confirm that certain sizes of colloidal particles thermally hop more easily between neighboring traps. A new generic method is also presented for particle position detection in an extended periodic light pattern and applied to characterization of optical traps and particle behavior
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, Optical Trapping paper
The pre-SN activity as a possible explanation of the peculiar properties of Type IIP Supernova 2009kf
Creators: name: Ouchi, Ryoma
name: Maeda, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SN 2009kf is an exceptionally bright Type IIP Supernova (SN IIP) discovered by the Pan-STARRS 1 survey. The $V$-band magnitude at the plateau phase is $M_{V} = -18.4$ mag, which is much brighter than typical SNe IIP. We propose that its unusual properties can be naturally explained, if we assume that there was an super-Eddington energy injection into the envelope in the last few years of the evolution before the SN explosion. Using a progenitor model with such an pre-SN energy injection, we can fit the observational data of SN 2009kf with the reasonable explosion energy of $E_{\mathrm{exp}} = 2.8 \times 10^{51}$ erg and the $^{56}$Ni mass of $0.25 M_{\odot}$. Specifically, we injected the energy into the envelope at a constant rate of $3.0 \times 10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$ in the last 3.0 years of evolution before the core collapse. We propose that some of the unusually bright SNe IIP might result from the pre-SN energy injection to the envelope.
description: Comments: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Some binomial series obtained by the WZ-method
Creators: name: Guillera, Jesus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C20

description: Using the WZ-method we find some of the easiest Ramanujan's formulae and also some new interesting Ramanujan-like sums.
Nagy kereskedelmi láncoknak eredményesen értékesítő zöldség-gyümölcs kisárutermelők
Creators: name: Seres, Antal
name: Szabo, Marton
name: Seres, Antal
name: Szabo, Marton
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: nagy kereskedelmi láncok
subject: beszállítás
subject: zöldség-gyümölcs
subject: sikeres kisárutermelők
subject: large retail chains
subject: supply
subject: fruit and vegetables
subject: successful small farmers

description: A nagy kereskedelmi láncoknak hosszú időn keresztül történő eredményes értékesítés döntő tényezője a kisárutermelő személyes adottsága: a képzettsége, ismereteinek korszerűsége, szorgalma, kitartása, innovációs és változtatási készsége, hosszú távú szemlélete, stratégiai gondolkodásmódja, marketingszemlélete, továbbá a megszokottól eltérő igényekhez való alkalmazkodási képessége, valamint kockázatvállalási hajlandósága. Az eredményes kisárutermelők legnagyobb problémája a tőkehiány. A tőkehiányból eredő problémák egy részét a rátermettségükből, találékonyságukból eredően meg tudják oldani. A tőkehiány enyhítésére állami támogatás is szükséges, elsősorban az áruvá készítés és a láncok beszerzési rendszeréhez kapcsolható logisztikai rendszer tekintetében. A kis termelési méretek és a döntően speciális zöldség-gyümölcs fajták miatt olyan beszállítási célprogram indítása lenne indokolt, amely kifejezetten a közvetlenül értékesítő zöldség-gyümölcs kisárutermelők réspiaci beszállítását támogatná. ---------------------------------------- Whether small producers are able to successfully sell to large retail chains for long periods of time depends fundamentally on their personal capabilities: their qualifications, up-to-date professional knowledge, perseverance, industriousness, willingness to innovate and change, long-term thinking, strategic outlook, marketing perspective, ability to adapt to non-standard requirements, and the willingness to take risks. The greatest problem for successful small farmers is lack of capital. Their ingenuity and resourcefulness helps them tackle some of the problems resulting from the lack of capital. The state should also help alleviate the lack of capital funds, primarily with respect to product preparation and logistical systems connecting to the purchasing systems of the retail chains. Due to the small production volumes and largely special fruit and vegetable varieties, it would be advisable to launch a programme targeted specifically to support small farmers of fruits and vegetables selling directly in heir niche market.
Additional file 1 of Climate mediates continental scale patterns of stream microbial functional diversity
Creators: name: Picazo, Félix
name: Vilmi, Annika
name: Aalto, Juha
name: Soininen, Janne
name: Casamayor, Emilio O.
name: Yongqin Liu
name: Qinglong Wu
name: Lijuan Ren
name: Jizhong Zhou
name: Shen, Ji
name: Wang, Jianjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1.
UV Morphology and Star Formation in the Tidal Tails of NGC 4038/39
Creators: name: Hibbard, J. E.
name: Bianchi, L.
name: Thilker, D. A.
name: Rich, R. M.
name: Team, the GALEX Science
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present GALEX FUV (1530 A) and NUV (2310 A) observations of the archetypal merging system NGC 4038/39, ``The Antennae". Both tails are relatively bright in the UV, especially in the vicinity of the Tidal Dwarf Galaxy candidates at the end of the southern tail. The UV light generally falls within the optically delineated tails, although the UV light is considerably more structured, with a remarkably similar morphology to the tidal HI. The UV colors suggest that there has been continuing star formation within the tidal tails, even outside the previously studied Tidal Dwarf regions. Within the inner disk regions, there are interesting UV features which appear to be related to the extended soft X-ray loops and halo recently discovered by CHANDRA.
description: Uses apjl.cls, emulateapj.sty. 4pgs, 2 figures, 1 table. This paper will be published as part of the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) Astrophysical Journal Letters Special Issue. Links to the full set of papers will be available at http:/www.galex.caltech.edu/PUBLICATIONS/ after November 22, 2004. Version with full resolution figures available at http://www.nrao.edu/~jhibbard/n4038/GALEX/
Recent results on cold-QCD from RHIC
Creators: name: Xu, Qing-hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarized proton-proton collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provide unique opportunities to study the spin structure of the nucleon. We will highlight recent results on the nucleon spin structure from the STAR and PHENIX experiments at RHIC: (1) A sizable gluon polarization in the proton is measured with longitudinal double spin asymmetries of jet and hadron production; (2) Longitudinal single spin asymmetries in W boson production improve constraints on the sea quark polarization. The new spin asymmetry results for W boson confirmed the SU(2) flavor asymmetry of the light sea quark polarization in the proton; (3) Transverse spin effects in hadronic systems offer new implications on parton distribution functions in the collinear and transverse momentum dependent frameworks. We will also discuss near term plans for the STAR forward detector upgrade and prospects for proton-proton and proton-ion collisions in the years beyond 2021 at STAR.
description: Proceedings for plenary talk at XLIX International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD2019)
MPEC 2024-T294 : 2024 TB17
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 TB17

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Alternatív energiaforrások lakossági megítélésében bekövetkezett változások
Creators: name: Doman, Szilvia
name: Fodor, Monika
name: Tamus, Antalne
name: Doman, Szilvia
name: Fodor, Monika
name: Tamus, Antalne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: alternatív energiaforrások
subject: lakossági vizsgálat
subject: primer kutatás
subject: alternative sources of energy
subject: study of citizens
subject: primary research

description: Jelen tanulmányban alapvető célkitűzésünk, hogy két primer kutatás eredményeinek tükrében bemutassuk, miként változott három év elteltével az alternatív energiaforrások megítélése a hazai lakosság körében. A 2006-ban és 2009-ben folytatott szóbeli megkérdezések eredményeit leíró statisztikák, két- és többváltozós összefüggés-vizsgálatok segítségével elemeztük. Összességében elmondható, hogy pozitív változás tanúi lehetünk: valamennyi energiaforrás esetében mind a tájékozottság, mind az ismeret, valamint a hozzáállás, vélekedés tekintetében kedvezőbb eredmények születtek 2009-ben 2006-hoz képest. Az alternatív energiaforrások la¬kossági megítéléséhez tervezett kommunikációs politikában – a pozitív változások ellenére is – a tájékoztatásra célszerű fókuszálni, a széles publicitást nyújtó információs eszközökön keresztül, továbbá a korrekt, hiteles és meggyőző érvek kommuni-kálása is szükséges, megfelelő fórumokon, az ahhoz jól illeszkedő kommunikációs forrás, véleményvezető bevonásával. ----------------------------------------- The fundamental goal of this paper is to present the changes in the judgement of alterative sources of energy by citizens over three years, using data from two primary research studies. Findings from the oral interviews in 2006 and 2009, respectively, were analysed using descriptive statistics as well as bivariate and multivariable correlation analyses. In summary, we found positive changes: the findings in 2009 were more favourable for all types of energy than in 2006 with respect to awareness, information possessed, mindset ad views. Despite the positive changes, the communication policy intended to address public views on alternative sources of energy should focus on the dissemination of information via high-profile information channels. Additionally, fair, credible and convincing arguments should be communicated at suitable forums, employing a matching opinion leader.
Tudásközpont a bioenergetikai ágazatban
Creators: name: Dinya, Laszlo
name: Dinya, Laszlo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: bioenergetikai tudásközpont
subject: innovációs tudáshálózat
subject: bioenergy knowledge centre
subject: innovation knowledge network

description: A gyöngyösi Károly Róbert Főiskola (KRF) 2006-2009 között egy tíztagú, bio-energetikai innovációs konzorcium munkáját koordinálta a „BIOENKRF” jelű kutatási projekt megvalósításában, melyet az NKTH támogatott az „Asbóth Oszkár” húzóágazati pályázati program keretében. A projekt eredményeként létrejött az a tudásközpont, amely fontos szerepet vállalt a bioenergetikai ágazat hazai kialakulásának támogatásában. Az eredményekről és a program folytatásáról a Magyar Tudomány Ünnepe alkalmából 2009. november 9-én szervezett országos konferencián számoltak be a vezető kutatók. A tudásközpont és a ráépülő, nemzetközivé terebélyesedett tudáshálózat ma már különféle üzleti projekteket szervez és széles körű innovációs szolgáltatásokat végez. --------------------------------------- Between 2006 and 2009, the Károly Róbert College in Gyöngyös (KRF) coordinated the work of a bioenergy innovation consortium with ten members on a research project titled BIOENKRF. The project was supported by the National Innovation Office under the ‘Asbóth Oszkár’ grant programme. The project resulted in the establishment of a knowledge centre which plays an important role in promoting the emergence of the bioenergy sector in Hungary. The project leaders gave an overview of the results and the future of the program at the national conference organized on the occasion of the Celebration of Hungarian Science on 9 November 2009. The knowledge centre and the related knowledge network, which has already grown to an international network, now provide a wide range of innovation services and organises various business projects.
Chimera-like behavior in a heterogeneous Kuramoto model: the interplay between the attractive and repulsive coupling
Creators: name: Frolov, Nikita
name: Maksimenko, Vladimir
name: Majhi, Soumen
name: Rakshit, Sarbendu
name: Ghosh, Dibakar
name: Hramov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interaction within an ensemble of coupled nonlinear oscillators induces a variety of collective behaviors. One of the most fascinating is a chimera state which manifests the coexistence of spatially distinct populations of coherent and incoherent elements. Understanding of the emergent chimera behavior in controlled experiments or real systems requires a focus on the consideration of heterogeneous network models. In this study, we explore the transitions in a heterogeneous Kuramoto model under the monotonical increase of the coupling strength and specifically find that this system exhibits a frequency-modulated chimera-like pattern during the explosive transition to synchronization. We demonstrate that this specific dynamical regime originates from the interplay between (the evolved) attractively and repulsively coupled subpopulations. We also show that the above mentioned chimera-like state is induced under weakly non-local, small-world and sparse scale-free coupling and suppressed in globally coupled, strongly rewired and dense scale-free networks due to the emergence of the large-scale connections.
Hamaticoxa nuda Kim & Boxshall 2020, gen. et sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kim, Il-Hoi
name: Boxshall, Geoff A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Copepoda
Cyclopoida
Notodelphyidae
Hamaticoxa
Hamaticoxa nuda

description: Hamaticoxa nuda gen. et sp. nov.
(Fig. 420)
Type material. Holotype ♀ (dissected and mounted on a slide, MNHN-IU-2014-21444) from Distaplia sp., Red Sea coast of Israel, 1962.
Etymology. The name is derived from the Latin nud (=naked), and alludes to the unornamented body surface of the new species.
Description of female. Body vermiform, cylindrical, consistingof cephalosomeandelongatetrunk (Fig. 420A); body surface smooth without ornamentation of setules or spinules. Cephalosome nearly rectangular, widerthan long, slightly narrower than trunk, defined from trunk by lateral constriction, with truncate frontal margin. Trunk unsegmented, gradually narrowing posteriorly towards bilobed posterior margin incorporating paired caudal rami on either side of anal slit (Fig. 420B). Caudal rami fully fused to trunk; represented only by 6 caudal setae on tip of each posterior lobe of trunk (Fig. 420C). Paired spermatophores attached laterally near middle of trunk (Fig. 420A), each (Fig. 420D) 123×55 μm, with thick wall.
Rostrum (Fig. 420E, F) large, about twice as long as wide, withrounded apex. Antennule (Fig. 420I) small, strongly tapering, aslongas wide, unsegmented, but with 3 partial suture lines on posterior surface; armed with more than 10 minute setae, most positioned distally. Antenna (Fig. 420G) stout, 3-segmented, consistingof broad, unarmed coxa and basis, and narrow unsegmented endopod about 2.1 timeslongerthan wide (97×46 μm); armed with 9 minute setae (3 middle, 2 subdistal, and 4 distal) plus small terminal claw (Fig. 420H), one-third as long as endopod, and articulated from endopod.
Labrum simple with straight posterior margin. Mandible (Fig. 420J, K) consistingof coxa and small, unsegmented palp; coxal gnathobase transformed to powerful, strongly curved hook, lacking armature or ornamentation; palp tapering, much shorter than coxal hook, armed with 4 small setae (2 subdistal and 2 distal). Maxillule (Fig. 420L) elongate, unsegmented, bearing 4 broad naked setae (1 proximal, 2 subdistal, and 1 distal). Maxilla (Fig. 420M) indistinctly 3-segmented and armed with 6 large and 2 small setae: 1 on first segment, 2 on second, and 5 on third (2 distal setae small); some of large setae feebly pinnate, others naked. Maxilliped absent. Legs 1–5 absent.
Male. Unknown.
Remarks. Apair of spermatophores was found attached in the middle of the trunk, not immediately adjacent to the more posteriorly located copulatory pore.
description: Published as part of Kim, Il-Hoi & Boxshall, Geoff A., 2020, Untold diversity: the astonishing species richness of the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda: Cyclopoida), a family of symbiotic copepods associated with ascidians (Tunicata), pp. 1-6 in Megataxa 4 (1) on page 621, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.4.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4591138