cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Official decision on "Omnitrophus fodinae" request (seqco.de/r:d841ck02)
Creators: name: SeqCode Reconciliation Commission
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: SeqCode

description: The Reconciliation Commission approved the request to grant an exception under Rule 18a (SeqCode Statutes 1.0) and accept the proposed type material to validate the name "Omnitrophus fodinae"
Map #409, Site 5MT10647, Great Kiva 102, Nonstructure 125, Nonstructure 126, Arbitrary Unit 101, and Arbitrary Unit 103, Partial East-West Stratigraphic Profile
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Southwestern Colorado
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2810/southwestern-colorado
subject: Southwestern US
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84604/southwestern-us
subject: Basketmaker III
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/78/basketmaker-iii
subject: Pueblo I
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/54/pueblo-i
subject: Pueblo II
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/55/pueblo-ii
subject: 5MT10647
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118013/5mt10647
subject: Dillard Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118012/dillard-site

description: Site 5MT10647, Great Kiva 102, Nonstructure 125, Nonstructure 126, Arbitrary Unit 101, and Arbitrary Unit 103, Partial East-West Stratigraphic Profile
Supplementary document for Experimental optimal generation of hybrid entangled states in photonic quantum walks - 5111469.pdf
Creators: name: Tao, Si-Jing
name: Qin-Qin, Wang
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Pan, Wei-Wei
name: Shang, Yu
name: Chen, Geng
name: Xu, Xiao-Ye
name: Han, Yong-Jian
name: Li, Chuanfeng
name: Guo, Guang-can
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The detailed description for the experimental setup and imperfections.
Map #29, Site 5MT10736, Pit Room 108, Surface 1, Pit Room 109, Surface 1 and Nonstructure 104, Surface 1
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Southwestern Colorado
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2810/southwestern-colorado
subject: Southwestern US
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84604/southwestern-us
subject: Basketmaker III
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/78/basketmaker-iii
subject: TJ Smith Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118014/tj-smith-site
subject: 5MT10736
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118015/5mt10736

description: Site 5MT10736, Pit Room 108, Surface 1, Pit Room 109, Surface 1 and Nonstructure 104, Surface 1
‘A male dominance kind of vibe’: Approaching unsolicited dick pics as sexism
Creators: name: Amundsen, Rikke
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Articles
Dick pics
individualism
postfeminism
sexism
sexting

description: This article explores women’s accounts of receiving unsolicited dick pics from men. Drawing on material derived from in-depth interviews with adult British women, its focus is on how these interviewees relied on a postfeminist discursive framework in order to make sense of such experiences, and on how this rendered them more likely to recognise unsolicited dick pic practices as acts of sexism. As such, these women also felt encouraged to respond to their receiving of unsolicited dick pics by engaging in humorous practices of anti-sexist resistance. Still, the article also shows how the interviewees’ drawing on a postfeminist discursive framework rendered them more prone to approach unsolicited dick pic practices and sexism in individualised and decontextualised manners, meaning that they failed to recognise and critically address the broader social structures that enable dick pics to circulate online as acts of sexism in the first place.
Map #19, 5MT10684, Major Cultural Units and Excavated Areas
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Southwestern Colorado
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2810/southwestern-colorado
subject: Southwestern US
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84604/southwestern-us
subject: Basketmaker III
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/78/basketmaker-iii
subject: Pueblo II
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/55/pueblo-ii
subject: Pueblo III
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/56/pueblo-iii
subject: 5MT10684
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118034/5mt10684
subject: Dry Ridge site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118033/dry-ridge-site

description: Site 5MT10684, Major Cultural Units and Excavated Areas.
Opportunistic Adaptation Knowledge Discovery
Creators: name: Badra, Fadi
name: Cordier, Amélie
name: Lieber, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Adaptation has long been considered as the Achilles' heel of case-based reasoning since it requires some domain-specific knowledge that is difficult to acquire. In this paper, two strategies are combined in order to reduce the knowledge engineering cost induced by the adaptation knowledge (CA) acquisition task: CA is learned from the case base by the means of knowledge discovery techniques, and the CA acquisition sessions are opportunistically triggered, i.e., at problem-solving time.
MPEC 2023-J163 : S/2006 S 15
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: S/2006 S 15

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The Many Worlds of Trauma: An Interdisciplinary Perspective
Creators: name: Calinescu, Amalia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470504
subject: British and Irish literature
classificationCode: 520302
subject: Clinical psychology

description: The article presents a multidimensional analysis of trauma. The socio-physiological approach in the first part sets the stage for underlining the role of integrative psychotherapy in addressing traumatic wounds. Drawing from different fields, the study then provides Kazuo Ishiguro’s psychoanalytic approach to understanding the relationship between trauma and human existence, with a particular focus on the interplay between memory, identity and chronic emotional disturbances. The study thus explores how fiction can serve as a therapeutic tool, giving voice to characters who either embark on healing journeys or try to conceal their unhealed wounds within self-contained worlds. Through existential parables, therapeutic fiction can delve into the psychological implications of traumas, offering the possibility of acceptance, or even healing, despite the immutable nature of the past. Ultimately, this interdisciplinary analysis aims to deepen one’s understanding of trauma’s impact on individuals and society while it highlights the potential for healing and growth in real life through the worlds of fiction.
title: Lizzy : understanding attachment and loss in young people with complex needs
Creators: name: Grant, Edwina
name: McFarlane, Mary
name: Crawford, Rita
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2009

description: Lizzy is now a twenty year-old young woman with brown hair, lovely blue eyes and the most amazing smile. She has a great sense of humour and is a very sociable person. She enjoys going out and about, be it to the cinema, shopping trips, ten-pin bowling or for something to eat. When on form, she sparkles. She is an avid Dunfermline supporter attending all their home games with Richard, her foster father. One of the highlights of the year is Lizzy’s summer holiday which she really enjoys. She is absolutely passionate about desserts, especially anything chocolate flavoured. Lizzy enjoys being in company but also enjoys her own space. She knows her own mind.
Exploiting Large-Scale Correlations to Detect Continuous Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Pletsch, Holger J.
name: Allen, Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fully coherent searches (over realistic ranges of parameter space and year-long observation times) for unknown sources of continuous gravitational waves are computationally prohibitive. Less expensive hierarchical searches divide the data into shorter segments which are analyzed coherently, then detection statistics from different segments are combined incoherently. The novel method presented here solves the long-standing problem of how best to do the incoherent combination. The optimal solution exploits large-scale parameter-space correlations in the coherent detection statistic. Application to simulated data shows dramatic sensitivity improvements compared with previously available (ad hoc) methods, increasing the spatial volume probed by more than 2 orders of magnitude at lower computational cost.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Spin current through an ESR quantum dot: A real-time study
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Jiang, Hua
name: Zhuang, J. N.
name: Dai, Xi
name: Xie, X. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin transport in a strongly interacting spin-pump nano-device is studied using the time-dependent variational-matrix-product-state (VMPS) approach. The precession magnetic field generates a dissipationless spin current through the quantum dot. We compute the real time spin current away from the equilibrium condition. Both transient and stationary states are reached in the simulation. The essentially exact results are compared with those from the Hartree-Fock approximation (HFA). It is found that correlation effect on the physical quantities at quasi-steady state are captured well by the HFA for small interaction strength. However the HFA misses many features in the real time dynamics. Results reported here may shed light on the understanding of the ultra-fast processes as well as the interplay of the non-equilibrium and strongly correlated effect in the transport properties.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
The Charlie West Case
Publisher: name: Poynter Center for the Study of Ethics and American Institutions at Indiana University Bloomington
Year: 1995
Subjects: Research Ethics
Peer Review
Plagiarism
Intellectual Property and Patents
Authorship
Grant Management

description: A research ethics case that explores conflicting obligations, plagiarism, and intellectual property. Charlie West, a postdoctoral student, and new father, is struggling to finish a grant application when he finds an old application he helped review a number of years ago. Using some of the background information from this older grant proposal written by another could help Charlie West finish his own grant application on time. 

Also available at the TeachRCR.us site.
Supplementary Material for article: Mapping Changes of Grassland to Arable Land Using Automatic Machine Learning of Stacked Ensembles and H2O library
Creators: name: Sandera, Jiri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401304
subject: Photogrammetry and remote sensing

description: Supplementary material for research article: Mapping Changes of Grassland to Arable Land Using Automatic Machine Learning of Stacked Ensembles and H2O library in European Journal of Remote Sensing
Next episode : the story of video streaming viewership in India
Creators: name: Diwan, Sai Shreekant
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: This dissertation is an inquiry into viewership practices in India to demonstrate how watching video streaming media has added new layers into what being a viewer means. The digital video landscape is made up of a network of over-the-top (OTT) platforms showcasing texts and video sharing websites like YouTube hosting paratexts such as advertisements and trailers. In this study, I use these YouTube videos uploaded by the official channels of OTT platforms as the site of research. I study viewer comments on these videos to examine viewership practices and the concept of the “interactive viewer”. In four chapters, I explore the content, rationale, method, and temporality of OTT viewership in India. Chapter 1 demonstrates that OTT platforms use language as a tool to segment viewers into linguistically-determined target groups, and examines how viewers choose to define themselves. Chapter 2 shows that viewers craft their own viewership rationale at the intersection of desires and identity alignment. Chapter 3 delineates viewership methods and shows that digital viewership is informed by the transmediality of the internet. Chapter 4 uses viewer discussions about timing and duration to explore ideas of visibility and invisibility in digital viewership. Together, the chapters comment on how regional identity, choice of media languages, viewer location etc. shape digital viewership in India. Using the four prongs of analysis, I draw two conclusions about the interactive viewer. First, they function within a viewer network where choices and desires are informed by what others watch, do not watch and have access to. Second, digital viewers are self-reflexive because of the unique feature of seeing their own viewership in practice in their OTT profile watching history, OTT customized suggestions and YouTube comments. Interactivity is a core feature of digital viewership. Viewers care enough about their viewership to talk about it, argue for it and defend it. In this dissertation we listen in to understand what viewership means to viewers.
Growth factor parametrization in curved space
Creators: name: Gong, Yungui
name: Ishak, Mustapha
name: Wang, Anzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growth rate of matter perturbation and the expansion rate of the Universe can be used to distinguish modified gravity and dark energy models in explaining cosmic acceleration. We explore here the inclusion of spatial curvature into the growth factor. We expand previous results using the approximation $Ω_{m}^γ$ and then suggest a new form, $f_a=Ω_m^γ+(γ-4/7)Ω_k$, as an approximation for the growth factor when the curvature $Ω_k$ is not negligible, and where the growth index $γ$ is usually model dependent. The expression recovers the standard results for the curved and flat $Λ$CDM and Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati models. Using the best fit values of $Ω_{m0}$ and $Ω_{k0}$ to the expansion/distance measurements from Type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillation, WMAP5, and $H(z)$ data, we fit the growth index parameter to current growth factor data and obtain $γ_Λ(Ω_{k} \not= 0) = 0.65^{+0.17}_{-0.15}$ and $γ_{DGP}(Ω_{k} \not= 0) = 0.53^{+0.14}_{-0.12}$. For the $Λ$CDM model, the 1-$σ$ observational bounds are found consistent with theoretical value, unlike the case for the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati model. We also find that the current data we used is not enough to put significant constraints when the 3 parameters in $f_a$ are fit simultaneously. Importantly, we find that, in the presence of curvature, the analytical expression proposed for $f_a$ provides a better fit to the growth factor than other forms and should be useful for future high precision missions and studies.
description: latex, 8 figures
title: Who else has the magic wand? An evaluation of a residential unit for younger children
Creators: name: Elsley, Susan
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2009

description: Residential care for younger children raises complex issues. Should younger children be placed in residential care? If they are, how does a service respond to their needs? What evidence is available about the experience of younger children in residential care? Do they require additional or different care in comparison with older children and young people? These questions are all relevant to the study of residential services for younger children, an area which is little researched in Scotland and across the UK. This paper aims to contribute to the existing research by considering some of the findings from an evaluation of a residential service (The Unit) for younger children run by Aberlour Child Care Trust.
Bufo bufo d' Orbignyi Boul.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Ranidae
Bufo

description: Bufo d' Orbignyi Boul. cat.
Porto Alegre v. F M. [2]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 672, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
Additional file 1 of A cross-sectional investigation of the mental health and wellbeing among individuals who have been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 international border closure in Australia
Creators: name: Ali, Kathina
name: Iasiello, Matthew
name: van Agteren, Joep
name: Mavrangelos, Teri
name: Kyrios, Michael
name: Fassnacht, Daniel B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table. Levels of mental health and wellbeing by Australian citizenship status.
Invisibility Cloaks Modeled by Anisotropic Metamaterials Based on Inductor-capacitor Networks
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao
name: Li, Chao
name: Yao, Kan
name: Meng, Xiankun
name: Li, Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the transformation optics, a novel transmission-line (TL) approach to realize invisibility cloaking using planar anisotropic metamaterials (MTMs) is proposed. The two-dimensional cylindrical cloaks are modeled based on inductor-capacitor (L-C) MTMs networks. The three elements of the constitutive parameters are all allowed to be spatially inhomogeneous which lead to the full parameter realization of a cylindrical cloak. As an example, a cloak working at VHF band is modeled and its invisibility behavior is demonstrated based on the solution of the node voltage distribution. Due to the non-resonant properties of the L-C elements, the broadband characteristic of the proposed cloaks is also evident.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, accepted by IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
title: Sodium-Calcium Ratios in the Planktic Foraminifera Trilobatus Sacculifer as a Proxy for Sea Surface Salinity
Creators: name: Watkins, Colton Steele
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Recent culture and field studies have found a significant positive correlation between seawater salinity and the incorporation of sodium into foraminiferal calcite, suggesting a potential new proxy for reconstructing past changes in sea surface salinity (SSS) (Mezger et al., 2016 and Bertlich et al., 2018). In order to test the applicability of this new proxy in an open-ocean setting, Na/Ca ratios in the planktic foraminifera Trilobatus sacculifer (T. sacculifer Na/Ca) were measured from a suite of sediment core tops spanning a natural salinity gradient from the North Atlantic subtropical gyre to the South Atlantic subtropical gyre. Initial results from nine core tops spanning a salinity range of 1.6 show a positive correlation between upper water column salinity and T. sacculifer Na/Ca (R2 = 0.81, p < 0.005). The data also suggest there is no relationship between T. sacculifer Na/Ca and shell weight, shell size, or habitat temperature, indicating that shell Na/Ca may be predominantly controlled by salinity. In addition, we generated a high-resolution downcore record of T. sacculifer Na/Ca variability over the last deglaciation from Florida Straits core JPC26. Results show good agreement between our new Na/Ca record with the previously published deglacial δ18Osw record that is also thought to reflect SSS variability from the same core (Schmidt and Lynch-Stieglitz, 2011). Both records indicate an abrupt increase in SSS during the Younger Dryas (11.7 – 12.9 kyr). Converting our new JPC26 T. sacculifer Na/Ca ratios to SSS using our Atlantic core top calibration indicates a maximum salinity change of ~2.2 across the last deglaciation.
Autoresonance in a Dissipative System
Creators: name: Glebov, Sergei
name: Kiselev, Oleg
name: Tarkhanov, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the autoresonant solution of Duffing's equation in the presence of dissipation. This solution is proved to be an attracting set. We evaluate the maximal amplitude of the autoresonant solution and the time of transition from autoresonant growth of the amplitude to the mode of fast oscillations. Analytical results are illustrated by numerical simulations.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
The Quaternionic Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Arbab, Arbab I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quaternionic wavefunction consisting of real and scalar functions is found to satisfy the quaternionic momentum eigenvalue equation. Each of these components are found to satisfy a generalized wave equation of the form $\frac{1}{c^2}\frac{\partial^2ψ_0}{\partial t^2} - \nabla^2ψ_0+2(\frac{m_0}{\hbar})\frac{\partialψ_0}{\partial t}+(\frac{m_0c}{\hbar})^2ψ_0=0$. This reduces to the massless Klein-Gordon equation, if we replace $\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\to\frac{\partial}{\partial t}+\frac{m_0c^2}{\hbar}$. For a plane wave solution the angular frequency is complex and is given by $\vecω_\pm=i\frac{m_0c^2}{\hbar}\pm c\vec{k} $, where $\vec{k}$ is the propagation constant vector. This equation is in agreement with the Einstein energy-momentum formula. The spin of the particle is obtained from the interaction of the particle with the photon field.
description: 13 Latex pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of SimUniversity at a distance: a descriptive account of a team-based remote simulation competition for health professions students
Creators: name: Major, Stella
name: Krage, Ralf
name: Lazarovici, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Developing a Well-Reasoned Response to a Moral Problem in Scientific Research
Publisher: name: Poynter Center for the Study of Ethics and American Institutions at Indiana University Bloomington
Year: 1995
Subjects: Research Ethics
Teaching Ethics in STEM
Ethical Decision-making
Teaching Ethics
Case Study Method

description: An essay from the 1995 "Moral Reasoning in Scientific Research: Cases for Teaching and Assessment." This essay provides background on the importance of providing students on instruction around ethical decision-making in research and provides a framework for leading a case study discussion.
Uromys anak subsp. albiventer Groves & Flannery 1994, n.subsp.
Creators: name: Groves, C. P.
name: Flannery, Tim F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1994
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Uromys
Uromys anak
Uromys anak albiventer

description: Uromys anak albiventer n.subsp. Figs 6, 7, Table 1 Type material. HOLOTYPE, CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology, Canberra no. CM.8532, adult male, skin and skull, from Uinba, Kubor Range, Papua New Guinea. Collected on 22 June 1963. Diagnosis. Distinguished from other subspecies as follows: i) coat more brown-toned; ii) venter much more broadly white, from throat to groin; iii) teeth smaller. Discussion. From Upper Bubu River region, as far west apparently as the Weyland Range. Of two specimens from Saiko, Bubu River, in the BM, one is entirely typical of this subspecies, while the other has the ventral white restricted as in nominotypical anak. In the Discriminant Analysis, both specimens fall with the present subspecies. To this subspecies belong a series of seven specimens (6 skins with skulls, 1 skull only) in the British Museum (Natural History), from the Kratke Mountains (Buntibasa, Kuraka, Apimuri) and east of the Hagen Range (Degabaga, Menebe). Certain other specimens may yet turn out to represent distinctive subspecies. These are from Lamende Range, near Mount Giluwe, and from Telefomin and Mount Elimbari. The Mount Giluwe specimen (BM 53.370) has the largest skull seen by us; the molars are however very small (molar row length 12.2 mm), and the tail is short (106% of head and body). The dorsal colouration is dark, and the venter has no white, being all grey; in these features it resembles U. a. rothschildi. The two Telefomin specimens are very small in size, but have large teeth. Five specimens from Mount Elimbari are also rather small in size, but have small teeth, and relatively long tails and ears. Only further material will allow us confidently to determine the nature of these variant populations.
description: Published as part of Groves, C. P. & Flannery, Tim F., 1994, A revision of the genus Uromys Peters, 1867 (Muridae: Mammalia) with descriptions of two new species, pp. 145-169 in Records of the Australian Museum 46 (2) on page 155, DOI: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.46.1994.12, http://zenodo.org/record/4654701
The Magnetic Field of Solar Spicules
Creators: name: Centeno, R.
name: Bueno, J. Trujillo
name: Ramos, A. Asensio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining the magnetic field of solar spicules is vital for developing adequate models of these plasma jets, which are thought to play a key role in the thermal, dynamic, and magnetic structure of the chromosphere. Here we report on magnetic spicule properties in a very quiet region of the off-limb solar atmosphere, as inferred from new spectropolarimetric observations in the HeI 10830 A triplet. We have used a novel inversion code for Stokes profiles caused by the joint action of atomic level polarization and the Hanle and Zeeman effects (HAZEL) to interpret the observations. Magnetic fields as strong as 40G were unambiguously detected in a very localized area of the slit, which may represent a possible lower value of the field strength of organized network spicules.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings of the meeting "Magnetic Coupling between the Interior and the Atmosphere of the Sun: Centenary Commemoration of the Discovery of the Evershed Effect" held in Bangalore (India), 2-5 Dec. 2008
Multivalent 1,2,3‐Triazole‐Linked Carbohydrate Mimetics by Huisgen–Meldal‐Sharpless Cycloadditions of an Azidopyran
Creators: name: Salta, Joana
name: Arp, Fabian F.
name: Kühne, Christian
name: Reissig, Hans‐Ulrich
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Carbohydrate Mimetics
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::547 Organische Chemie

description: Starting from an enantiopure 3‐azido‐substituted pyran derivative and various oligo‐alkynes a series of multivalent 1,2,3‐triazole‐linked carbohydrate mimetics was synthesized. The copper‐catalyzed Huisgen–Meldal‐Sharpless cycloaddition (CuAAC) served as key coupling reaction. Cu/C in the presence of triethylamine proved to be a good catalytic system in most cases. Tri‐, tetra‐, hexa‐, and octavalent compounds with typical rigid or flexible core units were prepared. The most complex compound contains a C60‐fullerene center leading to a dodecavalent carbohydrate mimetic. Only a few of the multivalent target compounds could be converted into pure O‐sulfated derivatives that are required for their evaluation as L‐ and P‐selectin ligands. Nevertheless, preliminary experiments suggest that the dodecavalent C60‐derived compound may be a promising ligand of these biologically important proteins with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range.
title: Police involvement in residential child care
Creators: name: Gentleman, Neil
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2009

description: The criminalisation of young people in residential care is a matter of concern for everyone. Young people who are looked after away from home are three times more likely to be charged with offences than those in the general population (NACRO, 2003; Taylor, 2006). In the last five years, figures in relation to youth offending indicate an increased likelihood of reaching Persistent Young Offender (PYO) status if you are accommodated in a residential unit (Evans, 2007). The definition of PYO is five offending episodes in a six-month period. Figures in Scotland appear to suggest an association between residential child care and the criminalisation of young people.
Soluble Fluoridobromates as Well‐Behaved Strong Fluorination Reagents
Creators: name: Schmid, Jonas R.
name: Pröhm, Patrick
name: Voßnacker, Patrick
name: Thiele, Günter
name: Ellwanger, Mathias
name: Steinhauer, Simon
name: Riedel, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluoridobromates
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::572 Biochemie

description: We present a facile synthesis of the soluble fluoridobromates [NEt3Me][BrF4] and [NEt3Me][Br2F7] via fluorination of the corresponding bromide salts in acetonitrile, propionitrile or bromine. We structurally characterized the [BrF2]– anion, an intermediate during the synthesis, for the first time. Additionally, the dissolution of noble metals to form the corresponding halometallates as well as the application of [NEt3Me][BrF4] as a fluorination agent for disulfides to form pentafluorosulfanyls was studied.
title: Precision and Manipulation of Non‐financial Information
title: The Curious Case of Environmental Liability
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Grahn, Aline
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental performance
subject: Environmental liability
subject: Manipulation
subject: Precision
subject: Environmental pollution
subject: Performance measurement
subject: EPI
subject: Environmental reporting
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft

description: This paper develops a model showing how the environmental liability regime and the precision of the disclosed environmental performance indicator affect managers’ incentives (1) to reduce actual pollution and (2) to manipulate the reported pollution. I assume a company with a separation of ownership and control which can be held liable for environmental damages and distinguish between a negligence regime and strict liability. The results suggest that if there is no manipulation but only a lack of precision of the disclosed environmental performance indicator, a negligence rule induces lower actual pollution levels than strict liability even though a negligence rule is considered to be more lenient. If managers are able to manipulate the disclosed environmental performance indicator, they will do so and actual pollution levels will generally increase. While manipulation makes it easier for shareholders to escape liability under a negligence regime, shareholders suffer from manipulation under strict liability due to higher actual pollution and higher expected damage compensation payments. Therefore, the manipulation level is higher under a negligence regime. My analysis contributes to the environmental performance and disclosure literature by showing that the liability regime is an important determinant affecting environmental reporting and actual pollution decisions.
Supplementary document for In vivo volumetric depth-resolved imaging of cilia metachronal wave with dynamic optical coherence tomography - 6509604.pdf
Creators: name: Xia, Tian
name: Umezu, Kohei
name: Scully, Deirdre
name: Wang, Shang
name: Larina, Irina
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biological Engineering

description: Supplementary information
The Spitzer Deep, Wide-Field Survey
Creators: name: Ashby, M. L. N.
name: Stern, D.
name: Brodwin, M.
name: Griffith, R.
name: Eisenhardt, P.
name: Kozlowski, S.
name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: Bock, J. J.
name: Borys, C.
name: Brand, K.
name: Brown, M. J. I.
name: Cool, R.
name: Cooray, A.
name: Croft, S.
name: Dey, A.
name: Eisenstein, D.
name: Gonzalez, A. H.
name: Gorjian, V.
name: Grogin, N. A.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Jacob, J.
name: Jannuzi, B. T.
name: Mainzer, A.
name: Moustakas, L. A.
name: Rottgering, H. J. A.
name: Seymour, N.
name: Smith, H. A.
name: Stanford, S. A.
name: Stauffer, J. R.
name: Sullivan, I.
name: van Breugel, W.
name: Willner, S. P.
name: Wright, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Spitzer Deep, Wide-Field Survey (SDWFS) is a four-epoch infrared survey of ten square degrees in the Bootes field of the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey using the IRAC instrument on the Spitzer Space Telescope. SDWFS, a Cycle four Spitzer Legacy project, occupies a unique position in the area-depth survey space defined by other Spitzer surveys. The four epochs that make up SDWFS permit -- for the first time -- the selection of infrared-variable and high proper motion objects over a wide field on timescales of years. Because of its large survey volume, SDWFS is sensitive to galaxies out to z~3 with relatively little impact from cosmic variance for all but the richest systems. The SDWFS datasets will thus be especially useful for characterizing galaxy evolution beyond z~1.5. This paper explains the SDWFS observing strategy and data processing, presents the SDWFS mosaics and source catalogs, and discusses some early scientific findings. The publicly-released, full-depth catalogs contain 6.78, 5.23, 1.20, and 0.96 x 10e5 distinct sources detected to the average 5-sigma, 4" diameter, aperture-corrected limits of 19.77, 18.83, 16.50, and 15.82 Vega mag at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 micron, respectively. The SDWFS number counts and color-color distribution are consistent with other, earlier Spitzer surveys. At the 6 min integration time of the SDWFS IRAC imaging, more than 50% of isolated FIRST radio sources and more than 80% of on-axis XBootes sources are detected out to 8.0 micron. Finally, we present the four highest proper motion IRAC-selected sources identified from the multi-epoch imaging, two of which are likely field brown dwarfs of mid-T spectral class.
description: 71 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of The deployment of balanced scorecard in health care organizations: is it beneficial? A systematic review
Creators: name: Amer, Faten
name: Hammoud, Sahar
name: Khatatbeh, Haitham
name: Lohner, Szimonetta
name: Boncz, Imre
name: Endrei, Dóra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: S1 Appendix. PRISMA checklist. 27-point checklist of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist.
Directional Dichroism of X-Ray Absorption in a Polar Ferrimagnet GaFeO_3
Creators: name: Igarashi, Jun-ichi
name: Nagao, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the directional dichroic absorption spectra in the x-ray region in a polar ferrimagnet GaFeO_3. The directional dichroism on the absorption spectra at the Fe pre-K-edge arises from the E1-E2 interference process through the hybridization between the 4p and 3d states in the noncentrosymmetric environment of Fe atoms. We perform a microscopic calculation of the spectra on a model of FeO_6 with reasonable parameter values for Coulomb interaction and hybridizations. We obtain the difference in the absorption coefficients when the magnetic field is applied parallel and antiparallel to the c axis. The spectra shus obtained have similar shapes to the experimental curves as a function of photon energy in the Fe pre-K-edge region, although they have opposite signs.
description: 14 pages, three figures
Additional file 3 of The deployment of balanced scorecard in health care organizations: is it beneficial? A systematic review
Creators: name: Amer, Faten
name: Hammoud, Sahar
name: Khatatbeh, Haitham
name: Lohner, Szimonetta
name: Boncz, Imre
name: Endrei, Dóra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: S3 Appendix. Data set of title/abstract and full-text screenings.
Diversity and function of microbial lipases within the mammalian gut
Creators: name: Hitch, Thomas C. A.
name: Masson, Johannes M.
name: Streidl, Theresa
name: Fischöder, Thomas
name: Elling, Lothar
name: Clavel, Thomas
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Cold Spring Harbor : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY 17 Seiten (2020). doi:10.1101/2020.09.08.287425
description: Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY, Cold Spring Harbor
Resonant Raman Scattering of 4‐Nitrothiophenol
Creators: name: Juergensen, Sabrina
name: Kusch, Patryk
name: Reich, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 4-Nitrothiophenol
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Thiophenol‐based molecules are commonly used reporter molecules for various experiments, especially within the scope of surface‐ and tip‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Due to their molecular structure, they bind covalently to noble metals and have a huge Raman scattering cross section. Herein, the widely uncharted optical properties of the frequently used probe molecule 4‐nitrothiophenol (p‐NTP or 4‐NTP) are analyzed by resonant Raman spectroscopy. Based on the three different types of samples, it is demonstrated that the molecule exhibits two intrinsic resonances at specific wavelengths. For a wide range of experiments, this is an important information since intrinsic resonances may give rise to an enhancement of the Raman intensity at these specific excitation wavelengths. The Raman cross section of p‐NTP in resonance at 1.9 eV (650 nm) to be 6 × 10−26 cm2 per molecule is also measured.
The Power of the Higgs Mechanism: Higher-Derivative BLG Theories
Creators: name: Ezhuthachan, Bobby
name: Mukhi, Sunil
name: Papageorgakis, Constantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the novel Higgs mechanism of arXiv:0803.3218 to determine the leading higher-derivative corrections to the Euclidean N = 8 Bagger-Lambert-Gustavsson field theory. The result matches that previously found for Lorentzian 3-algebras, pointing to a universal answer for all maximally supersymmetric 3-algebra theories. We also comment on the extension to the lower-supersymmetric case of ABJM theory.
description: 32 pages, Latex; v2: reference added
Pressure-energy correlations in liquids. III. Statistical mechanics and thermodynamics of liquids with hidden scale invariance
Creators: name: Schrøder, Thomas B.
name: Bailey, Nicholas P.
name: Pedersen, Ulf R.
name: Gnan, Nicoletta
name: Dyre, Jeppe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this third paper of the series, which started with [N. P. Bailey et al., J. Chem. Phys. 129, 184507 and 184508 (2008)], we continue the development of the theoretical understanding of strongly correlating liquids - those whose instantaneous potential energy and virial are strongly correlated in their thermal equilibrium fluctuations at constant volume. The existence of such liquids was detailed in previous work which identified them, based on computer simulations, as a large class of liquids, including van der Waals liquids but not, e.g., hydrogen-bonded liquids. We here discuss the following: (1) The scaling properties of inverse power-law and extended inverse power-law potentials (the latter include a linear term which "hides" the approximate scale invariance); (2) results from computer simulations of molecular models concerning out-of-equilibrium conditions; (3) ensemble dependence of the virial / potential energy correlation coefficient; (4) connection to the Gruneisen parameter; (5) interpretation of strong correlations in terms of the energy-bond formalism.
Covariance mapping spectroscopy of molecular decompositions
Creators: name: Driver, Taran
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: This thesis describes the development of a new type of two-dimensional mass spectrometry: partial covariance-based two dimensional mass spectrometry, or pC-2DMS. Using a commercially available linear ion trap mass spectrometer and the statistical technique of partial covariance mapping, the ability to identify fragment ions originating from the same or consecutive decomposition pathways of the same molecule is demonstrated. As will be shown, this information is beneficial to analytical and mechanistic studies of trapped biopolymers. After initial development on peptide molecules, the generality of the pC-2DMS technique has been confirmed by extension to whole protein molecules as well as DNA and RNA oligonucleotide sequences. This work represents the first time partial covariance mapping has been used for structural analysis, the first application of a covariance mapping technique to trapped ions, the first time a covariance mapping technique has been applied to molecular species as large as molecules on the order of kilodaltons and the first demonstration of the correlation of secondary consecutive fragmentation products by a covariance mapping technique. Within pC-2DMS, the total ion count is used as a single fluctuating parameter in the partial covariance formula to suppress spurious correlations due to scan-to-scan fluctuations in a number of different experimental parameters, which cause quasi-uniform fluctuations across all of the tandem mass spectrum. The applications demonstrated in this thesis include the resolution of mixtures of different combinatorially modified structural isomers (shown here for structural isomers of histone H4 fragment 4-17), an orders-of-magnitude reduction in the false positive rate for matching fragment ion signals in database search algorithms, resolution of charge state for highly charged fragment ions without the need for high mass accuracy resolution of the isotopic envelope and the in silico separation of strongly overlapping fragment ion spectra from different co-isolated and co-fragmented molecular species.
Co-axial dual-core resonant leaky fibre for optical amplifiers
Creators: name: Kumar, Ajeet
name: Rastogi, Vipul
name: Kakkar, Charu
name: Dussardier, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a co-axial dual-core resonant leaky optical fibre design, in which the outer core is made highly leaky. A suitable choice of parameters can enable us to resonantly couple power from the inner core to the outer core. In a large-core fibre, such a resonant coupling can considerably increase the differential leakage loss between the fundamental and the higher order modes and can result in effective single-mode operation. In a small-core single-mode fibre, such a coupling can lead to sharp increase in the wavelength dependent leakage loss near the resonant wavelength and can be utilized for the suppression of amplified spontaneous emission and thereby gain equalization of an optical amplifier. We study the propagation characteristics of the fibre using the transfer matrix method and present an example of each, the large-mode-area design for high power amplifiers and the wavelength tunable leakage loss design for inherent gain equalization of optical amplifiers.
description: 6 pages
Supplementary document for High-power femtosecond all-fiber laser system at 1.5 μm with a fundamental repetition rate of 4.9 GHz - 5139400.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Xuewen
name: Lin, Wei
name: Wang, Wenlong
name: Guan, Xianchao
name: Wen, Xiaoxiao
name: qiao, tian
name: Wei, Xiaoming
name: Yang, Zhongmin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental information
The Diane Archer Case
Publisher: name: Poynter Center for the Study of Ethics and American Institutions at Indiana University Bloomington
Year: 1995
Subjects: Research Ethics
Teaching Ethics in STEM
Plagiarism
Grant Management
Research Misconduct
Handling Misconduct Allegations

description: A case study from the 1995 "Moral Reasoning in Scientific Research: Cases for Teaching and Assessment." Professor Diane Archer discovers plagiarized materials in a grant proposal submitted by Charlie West, a post-doctoral fellow she knew when he was a graduate student. (Linked to the Charlie West case.)