cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Prevention of post-splenectomy sepsis in patients with asplenia - a study protocol of a controlled trial
Creators: name: Bayrhuber, Marianne
name: Anka, Natascha
name: Camp, Johannes
name: Glattacker, Manuela
name: Farin, Erik
name: Rieg, Siegbert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Medical Alert Card Asplenia.
Exploring Leptonic CP Violation by Reactor and Neutrino Superbeam Experiments
Creators: name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Sugiyama, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out the possibility that reactor measurement of theta_{13}, when combined with high-statistics nu_e appearance accelerator experiments, can detect leptonic CP violation. Our proposal is based on a careful statistical analysis under reasonable assumptions on systematic errors, assuming 2 years running of the neutrino mode J-PARC -> Hyper-Kamiokande experiment and a few years running of a reactor experiment with 100 ton detectors at the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear power plant. We show that the method can be arranged to be insensitive to the intrinsic parameter degeneracy but is affected by the one due to unknown sign of Delta m^2_{31}.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, uses revtex4 and graphicx, revised treatment of parameter degeneracy due to unknown sign of Dm^2 and tightened CP sensitivity by using projected chi^2
How surfaces shape the climate of habitable exoplanets
Creators: name: Madden, Jack
name: Kaltenegger, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large ground- and space-based telescopes will be able to observe Earth-like planets in the near future. We explore how different planetary surfaces can strongly influence the climate, atmospheric composition, and remotely detectable spectra of terrestrial rocky exoplanets in the habitable zone depending on the host star's incident irradiation spectrum for a range of Sun-like host stars from F0V to K7V. We update a well-tested 1D climate-photochemistry model to explore the changes of a planetary environment for different surfaces for different host stars. Our results show that using a wavelength-dependent surface albedo is critical for modeling potentially habitable rocky exoplanets.
description: Published in MNRAS 11 February 2020 - 12 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Targeting selenoprotein H in the nucleolus suppresses tumors and metastases by Isovalerylspiramycin I
Creators: name: Cui, Jing
name: Zhou, Jingcheng
name: He, Weiqing
name: Ye, Juan
name: Westlake, Timothy
name: Medina, Rogelio
name: Wang, Herui
name: Thakur, Bhushan L.
name: Liu, Juanjuan
name: Xia, Mingyu
name: He, Zhonggui
name: Indig, Fred E.
name: Li, Aiguo
name: Li, Yan
name: Weil, Robert J.
name: Aladjem, Mirit I.
name: Zhong, Laiping
name: Gilbert, Mark R.
name: Zhuang, Zhengping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Quantum vs Classical Integrability in Ruijsenaars-Schneider Systems
Creators: name: Ragnisco, O.
name: Sasaki, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The relationship (resemblance and/or contrast) between quantum and classical integrability in Ruijsenaars-Schneider systems, which are one parameter deformation of Calogero-Moser systems, is addressed. Many remarkable properties of classical Calogero and Sutherland systems (based on any root system) at equilibrium are reported in a previous paper (Corrigan-Sasaki). For example, the minimum energies, frequencies of small oscillations and the eigenvalues of Lax pair matrices at equilibrium are all "integer valued". In this paper we report that similar features and results hold for the Ruijsenaars-Schneider type of integrable systems based on the classical root systems.
description: LaTeX2e with amsfonts 15 pages, no figures
ELANE Promotes M2 Macrophage Polarization by Down-Regulating PTEN and Participates in the Lung Cancer Progression
Creators: name: Song, Sinuo
name: Zhao, Yunping
name: Fu, Tianyu
name: Fan, Yunfei
name: Tang, Jie
name: Wang, Xiaoxing
name: Liu, Chao
name: Chen, Xiaobo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Macrophages are one of the most important immunoinflammatory cell populations in the tumor microenvironment (TME). In this study, we preliminarily investigated the upstream pathway of M2 macrophage polarization affecting lung cancer progression. Bioinformatics analysis was used to evaluate genes closely associated with lung adenocarcinoma and their relationship with immune cells. THP-1 monocytes were induced into M2 macrophages. The expression of markers in M2 macrophages was detected by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR), enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and flow cytometry. The effects of neutrophil elastase (ELANE)-mediated M2 macrophages on lung cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion and tumor growth were investigated by in vitro and in vivo experiments after co-culture of macrophage conditioned medium (CM) and lung cancer cell lines A549 and H1299. The PTEN protein expression was detected by Western blotting. ELANE was significantly positively correlated with M2 macrophages. ELANE up-regulated the expression of the M2 macrophage markers CD206, CCL22, IL-10 and CCL18 and increased the proportion of CD206+ macrophages. Compared with M0-CM, M2-CM promoted cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and (M2+ELANE)-CM further enhanced this effect. In vivo, ELANE promoted M2 macrophage-induced tumor growth in lung cancer mice model. In vitro experiments showed that ELANE can down-regulate the expression of PTEN and promote the polarization of M2 macrophages. ELANE promotes the polarization of M2 macrophages by down-regulating PTEN, thus promoting cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and growth of lung cancer cells in vivo.
Impact of Industrialization on Grain Consumption and Countermeasures
Creators: name: Zeng, Jing
name: Zeng, Jing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Industrialization development
subject: Demand of grain consumption
subject: Grain security
subject: Countermeasures

description: This paper analyzes the impact of industrialization on grain consumption from growth of residents’ income and change of diet structure, expansion of size of population, and development of new biomass energy industry. The economic growth in the course of industrialization promotes growth of residents’ income, changes residents’ diet structure; industrialization leads to rural urbanization and rise of urban residents; industrial development brings about grain demand of biomass energy. All of these greatly increase demand of grain consumption. On the basis of these situations, it presents following countermeasures to guarantee grain consumption demand in the course of industrialization: heighten awareness to fully realize the significance of rapid development of industrialization to grain security; control population growth and improve grain conversion ratio; strengthen grain-saving construction and advocate moderate consumption; develop non-grain biomass energy in many channels to guarantee grain security.
Millikelvin-compatible apparatus for studies of quantum materials under uniaxial stress
Creators: name: Davino, Donovan
name: Franklin, Jacob
name: Sochnikov, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various new phenomena emerge in quantum materials under elastic deformations, such as hydrostatic or uniaxial stresses. In particular, using uniaxial strain or stress can help to tune or uncover specific structural or electronic orders in materials with multiple coexisting phases. Those phases may be associated with a quantum phase transition requiring a millikelvin environment combined with multiple experimental probes. Here, we describe our unique apparatus, which allows in situ tuning of strain in large samples inside a dilution refrigerator while the samples are monitored via an optical microscope. We describe the engineering details and show some typical results of characterizing superconducting strontium titanate under stress. This letter should serve as a practical reference for experts in ultra-low temperature experimental physics involving uniaxial stresses or strains.
description: This paper was accepted for publication in AIP Advances
B Physics at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Paulini, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a five year upgrade period, the Fermilab experiments CDF and DO are taking high quality data in Run II of the Tevatron Collider. We report on the start-up of both detectors and present a selection of first B physics results from the Tevatron. We also compare different B hadron producers such as the Y(4S) with the hadron collider environment and discuss general features of B physics at a hadron collider.
description: Posting for the archives: Invited review talk to appear in proceedings of "Physics at LHC" Conference held in Prague 2003
title: Saving Science. And beyond
Creators: name: Bizzarri, Mariano
name: Soto, Ana M.
name: Sonnenschein, Carlos
name: Longo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2017

description: We commend Dan Sarewi , a professor of Science and Society at Arizona State University, for his recent arti- cle on the status of science (Sarewitz, 2016). The article sheds light on the complex issue of irreproducibility and lack of progress in certain areas of scienti c re- search, particularly on the sociological determinants of the status quo. These are compelling explanations and therefore will not be addressed in our commentary. We will posit, instead, that contrary to Sarewi’ opinion, the notion that progress in fundamental science cannot be managed from “outside” by managers focused on speci c practical results, or contrary to the current NIH practice, from “inside” by “study sections” populated by peers that while accepting the current dogma, may be incapable or unwilling to recognize a novel idea and, thus, intent to maintain the status quo (Huang, 2013).
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 1, N. 1 (2017)
Cropland Contribution Index Based on the Regional Cropland-Grain-Population Relationship
Creators: name: Liu, Fu-Ping
name: Liu, Fu-Ping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Cropland contribution index
subject: Main producing regions of grain
subject: Grain balancing regions
subject: Main sales regions of grain

description: In order to reveal the attribute clearly and to understand the situation of the regional cropland-grain-population relationship, this paper presents the “cropland contribution index” model, and divides the cropland contribution land index into four levels, that is below subsistence, subsistence, well-off, and richness. Then, it analyzes the whole China, 13 main producing regions, 11 grain balancing regions, and 7 main sales regions. Results show that the overall cropland contribution index presented a rising trend in 1949 to 2010, it once reached well-off level in 1996 to 1999, and it reached the well-off level again in 2010, but there is still a long way to reach the level of richness. The cropland contribution index is relatively high in main producing regions. In 2010, all main producing regions reached the well-off level, and some provinces even reached the richness level. However, the cropland contribution index of main sales regions is lower and takes on a downtrend, especially in Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Fujian Provinces. The cropland contribution index in grain balancing regions is not high, and most provinces are still at subsistence level. Researches have indicated that the cropland contribution index can simply and rapidly reflect the relation between regional cropland, grain and population.
Low-carbon tourism destination selection by a thermodynamic feature-based method
Creators: name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Liao, Huchang
name: Luo, Li
name: Xu, Zeshui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Developing low-carbon tourism can not only improve the ecological environment, but also promote the development of economy in China. To select a desirable low-carbon tourism destination, we need to consider multiple conflicting and incommensurate criteria, simultaneously. However, traditional decision-making methods such as analytical hierarchy process and Delphi fail to model the complex cognition of decision makers. In this regard, this article proposes a novel multi-criteria decision making method called the thermodynamic feature-based method to aid decision makers to select the optional low-carbon tourism destination. The q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS), as a recently proposed information representation model, is used to express the imprecise information of decision makers. We first introduce new distance measures of q-ROFSs and investigate their desirable properties in detail. Afterwards, a thermodynamic feature-based method is developed from the aspects of energy, exergy and entropy of alternatives integrating both quantitative and qualitative decision information. Finally, a case study concerning the selection of low-carbon tourism destination is given to illustrate the applicability and superiority of the proposed method.
The Transfer of Land Contractual Management Rights in Ethnic Village - A Case Study of Ya'ergou Village in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Creators: name: Wang, Hai-Hong
name: Yang, Yue-Ju
name: Wang, Hai-Hong
name: Yang, Yue-Ju
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: The land contractual management rights
subject: Nationality village
subject: Transfer

description: Based on field survey in Ya'ergou Village, Yuanzhou District, Guyuan City, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, we analyze the status quo of the transfer of land contractual management rights in this village, and study the basic information, form, characteristics, and problems concerning the transfer of land contractual management rights in this nationality village. Then corresponding countermeasures are put forward for promoting the transfer of land contractual management rights in ethnic village as follows: strengthening the publicity of the policy in order to improve farmers' ideological understanding; raising the rent in order to promote the transfer of the land contractual management rights; diverting the governmental investment to the talented people within village; consolidating management and resolving disputes in the transfer timely and effectively.
STRIDE Project: Fly-By Image Processing for Real Time Congestion Mitigation (Project H2)
Creators: name: Uddin, Nasim
name: AbdelLatef, AbdelAziz I
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Traffic Management, Camera Calibration, Object Detection, YOLO, GPU Computation

description: Traffic monitoring is the centerpiece of congestion mitigation and traffic management. Whilst surveillance technologies have matured enough to provide informative depiction for the traffic, the current state of the art systems cannot support immediate congestion problems. Proactive congestion mitigation requires a) real-time surveillance for traffic parameters, b) prediction for imminent congestion onset, in order to c) inform responsible parties to take immediate actions to prevent congestion. This framework is founded on short time analysis (1-5 minutes) which is not valid up to date. We foresee that using a “flock” of interconnected, self-managed drones, can establish a deployable system to perform immediate monitoring/assessment for traffic condition to infer if congestion is approached. The drones will use their own computational and communication capabilities to host an integrated reconnaissance platform that performs traffic monitoring and traffic analysis in real-time fashion. Towards above long-term goal, instead of using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to detect vehicles, a faster technique called YOLOv3 is used. In this technique, a single neural network is used to the full image which divides the image into regions and predicts bounding boxes and probabilities for each region, then these bounding boxes are weighted by the predicted probabilities. This technique requires huge computational power and therefore, GPUs are used to process the videos recorded by drones’ cameras. By calibrating the camera using real values compared to their apparent values in images, the detected vehicles can be tracked. The targeted feature (herein, features correlated to traffic congestion) were reproduced utilizing a traffic simulation models. The proposed methodology was tested by collecting and investigating video images from drone. The project if continued further, has the potential to advance the state of proactive traffic and congestion management by embedding a distributed, simulation-based traffic state prediction system within the integrated drone surveillance software to enable congestion mitigations actions to be undertaken before congestion happens rather than after traffic flow has already broken down.
Analytical investigation of gas production from methane hydrates and the associated heat and mass transfer upon thermal stimulation employing a coaxial wellbore
Creators: name: Roostaie, M.
name: Leonenko, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, a radial 2D analytical approach has been developed to couple the wellbore heating process and the associated methane hydrate dissociation in the reservoir. A coaxial wellbore is assumed as the heat source where both conduction and convection heat transfers are considered. It consists of an inner tube and an outer structure of casing, gravel, and cement layers. In the reservoir, a similarity solution employing a moving boundary separating the dissociated and undissociated zones is employed to build the analytical solution. Two different operating schemes for water supply into wellbore heat source have been studied: i) from the inner tube; and ii) from the annulus section of the wellbore. Temperature distribution along the wellbore, temperature and pressure distributions in the reservoir, hydrate dissociation rate, and energy efficiency considering various initial and boundary conditions and reservoir properties are evaluated. The two different operating schemes have almost the same results with slightly higher gas production in the case of hot water entry into annulus, which is in direct contact with the reservoir. Increasing the inlet water temperature or decreasing the wellbore pressure increases gas production. Applying them simultaneously results in a greater gas production and energy efficiency. Some of the reservoir's properties, such as porosity, thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, and reservoir thickness, have direct relation with the dissociation rate, but the reservoir's permeability and gas viscosity have almost no impact on the process. The wellbore parameters, such as flow rate of hot water, inlet temperature, and wellbore radius except the inner tube radius, have direct impact on the wellbore mean temperature and the associated results in the dissociation process.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1912.12149
Satellite-Terrestrial Quantum Networks and the Global Quantum Internet
Creators: name: Conti, Andrea
name: Malaney, Robert
name: Win, Moe Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper will explore the design and implementation of quantum networks in space integrated with quantum networks on Earth. We propose a three-layer approach, involving GEO and LEO satellites integrated with terrestrial ground stations. We first analyze the channel conditions between the three layers, and then highlight the key role of LEO satellites in the integrated space-terrestrial system - namely the source of entanglement distribution between specified terrestrial stations via direct downlink quantum-optical channels. The GEO satellites in the considered system are used primarily as coordination stations, managing and directing the LEO satellites regarding the positioning and timing of entanglement distribution. Complexity, in the form of entanglement distillation and quantum-state correction, is concentrated at the terrestrial stations, and teleportation is used as the primary quantum channel in the LEO uplinks and the inter-terrestrial channels. Although our designs are futuristic in that they assume limited quantum memory at the transceivers, we also discuss some near-term uses of our network in which no quantum memory is available.
description: Published: IEEE Communications Magazine
Additional file 3 of Role of circulating polyunsaturated fatty acids on cardiovascular diseases risk: analysis using Mendelian randomization and fatty acid genetic association data from over 114,000 UK Biobank participants
Creators: name: Borges, Maria Carolina
name: Haycock, Philip C.
name: Zheng, Jie
name: Hemani, Gibran
name: Holmes, Michael V.
name: Davey Smith, George
name: Hingorani, Aroon D.
name: Lawlor, Deborah A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3.
MOESM7 of DENDRO: genetic heterogeneity profiling and subclone detection by single-cell RNA sequencing
Creators: name: Zilu Zhou
name: Bihui Xu
name: Minn, Andy
name: Zhang, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 7. Review history.
Additional file 19 of Spatiotemporal mapping of RNA editing in the developing mouse brain using in situ sequencing reveals regional and cell-type-specific regulation
Creators: name: Lundin, Elin
name: Chenglin Wu
name: Widmark, Albin
name: Behm, Mikaela
name: Hjerling-Leffler, Jens
name: Chammiran Daniel
name: Ã–Hman, Marie
name: Nilsson, Mats
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S8. Marker-specific editing. (a) Bubble charts displaying the editing level derived from the population of cells which are positive for a certain marker, based on single cell data (data repository). The color indicates the editing level. (b) Bubble charts of the marker-associated editing ratio, calculated as the editing level associated with a marker over the editing level of the cells negative for that particular marker. The color indicates if the marker-associated editing level is elevated (red), similar to (white) or lower than in other cells. The stronger the color, the larger the deviation. In both (a) and (b), the size of the bubbles indicates the size of the cell population (positive for both the marker and either of the edited or the unedited transcript variant). (c) The marker-specific expression of the ADAR transcripts. The color in the heatmap indicates the expression level of Adar1, Adar2 or Adar3 (log2) in cells positive for the respective markers. Data for marker-specific Adar expression where less than 20 cells were positive for both the marker and the respective Adar are indicated as NA values in grey.
Effective-field theory analysis of the $τ^{-}\to K^{-}(η^{(\prime)},K^{0}) ν_τ$ decays
Creators: name: Gonzàlez-Solís, Sergi
name: Miranda, Alejandro
name: Rendón, Javier
name: Roig, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the decays $τ^-\to K^-(η^{(\prime)},K^0) ν_τ$ within an effective field theory that includes the most general interactions between Standard Model fields up to dimension six, assuming left-handed neutrinos. In particular, we examine different interesting phenomenological observables i.e. decay spectra and branching ratio, Dalitz plot distributions and the forward-backward asymmetry, to explore the sensitivity of the corresponding decays to the effects of non-standard interactions. A controlled theoretical input on the Standard Model hadronic form factors, based on chiral symmetry, dispersion relations, data and asymptotic QCD properties, has allowed us to set bounds on the New Physics scalar and tensor effective couplings using the measured branching ratios. These are found to be in line with the findings of our series of previous analyses of two-meson tau decays and less precise than the constraints obtained from semileptonic kaon decays. In order to set stringent limits on these couplings, we will use all available experimental data of all possible di-meson tau decays. This is our next step plan, that we hope to be of interest for future experimental analyses of these decays.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Hadronic property at finite density
Creators: name: Takaishi, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on three topics on finite density simulations: (i) the derivative method for hadronic quantities, (ii) phase fluctuations in the vicinity of the critical temperature and (iii) the density of states method at finite isospin density.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, talk given at Finite Density QCD, at Nara, Japan 10-12 July 2003
Combining Survey and Other Data to Estimate Agricultural Land Values
Creators: name: Barnard, Charles H.
name: Pfeffermann, Danny
name: Barnard, Charles H.
name: Pfeffermann, Danny
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Agricultural land values
subject: components of variance
subject: cross-validation
subject: small areas
subject: survey data

description: Combining survey, census, and administrative data improves the precision of survey estimates of mean agricultural land values. A components-of-variance model is developed and applied to cropland value data for the Corn Belt Performance of the model compared with other procedures is tested using cross-validation techniques. Results indicate that use of the proposed estimator would improve upon the USDA estimators at both the State and strata levels. At the strata level particularly, the improvements may be very substantial.
Charge Density Distributions in Doped Antiferromagnetic Insulators
Creators: name: Isaev, L. S.
name: Protogenov, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the form of the charge density nano-scale configurations in underdoped states of planar antiferromagnetic insulators in the framework of a soft variant of Faddeev-Niemi model. It is shown that there is such a level of doping and the temperature range, where charge density distributions in the form of closed quasi-one-dimensional structures are more preferable.
description: LaTeX2e, 6 pages, 1 figure
Cydistomyia exemplum Mackerras & Spratt 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Mackerras, I. M.
name: Spratt, D. M.
name: Yeates, D. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae
Cydistomyia
Cydistomyia exemplum

description: Cydistomyia exemplum Mackerras & Spratt, sp. nov.
(Fig. 23)
 Type material. Holotype female, S Qld, Mt Chinghee, 12 km SE Rathdowney, 700 m, Dec. 1982, G.B. Monteith, D.K. Yeates and G. Thompson (QM # T144397).
 Diagnosis. A medium-sized, rather plain dark brown species distinguished from C. obscurus, C. monteithi and C. sabulosus by brown wings with brown suffusion in costal cell, brown scutum with broad median and more narrow lateral pale orange-brown vittae each containing rows of dark brown horizontal stripes giving a herring-bone appearance at 15–20X magnification, much narrower frons with narrow flask-shaped callus. Further distinguished from C. obscurus by thicker less elongate basal plate and absence of anterior prolongation on pedicel. Length 13 mm.
 Female. Head. Eyes (relaxed) red-brown, bare. Frons convergent then divergent, very narrow, index 7.2, with dark brown tomentum and very few scattered short black hairs; vertex hollow, v ertical triangle and ocellar tubercle not observed; with flask-shaped bulging brown callus about one half width of frons at base, with sharply tapering extension reaching middle half of frons. Subcallus brown, no hairs; parafacials and face with greyish brown tomentum and scattered short black hairs; beard sparse, mixed brown and black hairs. Antennal scape and pedicel greyish brown with black hairs, scape same width as length; flagellum light brown, basal plate with gently rounded dorsal angle. Palpi brown, with dense long black hairs.
 Thorax. Scutum with broad median and more narrow lateral pale orange-brown vittae each containing rows of dark brown horizontal stripes giving a herring-bone appearance at 15–20X magnification, with few scattered white and black hairs around periphery. Scutellum uniform brown with scattered black hairs.
 Legs. Legs brown, forelegs slightly darker than others and with black hairs, other legs with mixed black and white hairs.
 Wings. Wings pale brown, brown suffusion in costal cell, stigma pale brown.
 Abdomen. Paler brown than thorax, with narrow pale apical bands on tergites and mixed fine black and white hairs, with small patches of white hairs on lateral margins of tergites., Venter similar, with narrow pale apical bands with short white hairs on margins of sternites.
 Distribution. Known only from type locality, in SE QLD near the border of NSW.
 Etymology. The specific epithet derives from the Latin for pattern and refers to the herring-bone pattern on the thorax.
description: Published as part of Mackerras, I. M., Spratt, D. M. & Yeates, D. K., 2008, Revision of the horse fly genera Lissimas and Cydistomyia (Diptera: Tabanidae: Diachlorini) of Australia, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 1886 (1) on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1886.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133810
A 16S rRNA gene sequencing based study of oral microbiota in migraine patients in China
Creators: name: Jiang, Weiqing
name: Wang, Tingting
name: Liu, Chen
name: Deng, Mingzhu
name: Ren, Xiao
name: Wang, Fei
name: Zhang, Yaqing
name: Yu, Xueying
name: Yao, Lingling
name: Wang, Yonggang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Migraine is a primary headache characterized by moderate or severe headache attacks, accompanied with reversible neurological and systemic symptoms. There are rare biomarkers for the disease. While emerging evidence has indicated the connection between gut microbiota and migraine, the relation between oral microbiota and migraine is barely known. Thus, the objective of the current study was to explore a possible correlation between oral microbiota and migraine. We compared the oral microbiota communities of migraine patients (26) with healthy subjects (29) via 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Alpha diversity indices were higher in migraine group compared with control group, whereas beta diversity indices also showed significant difference. A total of 23 genera were found differentially abundant between migraine and control groups. To conclude, there was a significant compositional difference in oral microbiota in migraine patients compared with healthy subjects.
Ready, set, launch: time interval between BNS merger and short GRB jet formation
Creators: name: Beniamini, Paz
name: Duran, Rodolfo Barniol
name: Petropoulou, Maria
name: Giannios, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The joint detection of GW~170817/GRB 170817 confirmed the long-standing theory that binary neutron star mergers produce short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) jets that can successfully break out of the surrounding ejecta. At the same time, the association with a kilonova provided unprecedented information regarding the physical properties (such as masses and velocities) of the different ejecta constituents. Combining this knowledge with the observed luminosities and durations of cosmological sGRBs detected by the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) onboard the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, we revisit the breakout conditions of sGRB jets. Assuming self-collimation of sGRB jets does not play a critical role, we find that the time interval between the binary merger and the launching of a typical sGRB jet is $\lesssim0.1$~s. We also show that for a fraction of at least $\sim 30\%$ of sGRBs, the usually adopted assumption of static ejecta is inconsistent with observations, even if the polar ejecta mass is an order of magnitude smaller than the one in GRB 170817. Our results disfavour magnetar central engines for powering cosmological sGRBs, limit the amount of energy deposited in the cocoon prior to breakout, and suggest that the observed delay of $\sim 1.$7~s in GW 170817 /GRB 170817 between the gravitational wave and $γ$-ray signals is likely dominated by the propagation time of the jet to the $γ$-ray production site.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Additional file 19: of Spatiotemporal mapping of RNA editing in the developing mouse brain using in situ sequencing reveals regional and cell-type-specific regulation
Creators: name: Lundin, Elin
name: Chenglin Wu
name: Widmark, Albin
name: Behm, Mikaela
name: Hjerling-Leffler, Jens
name: Chammiran Daniel
name: Ã–Hman, Marie
name: Nilsson, Mats
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S8. Marker-specific editing. (a) Bubble charts displaying the editing level derived from the population of cells which are positive for a certain marker, based on single cell data (data repository). The color indicates the editing level. (b) Bubble charts of the marker-associated editing ratio, calculated as the editing level associated with a marker over the editing level of the cells negative for that particular marker. The color indicates if the marker-associated editing level is elevated (red), similar to (white) or lower than in other cells. The stronger the color, the larger the deviation. In both (a) and (b), the size of the bubbles indicates the size of the cell population (positive for both the marker and either of the edited or the unedited transcript variant). (c) The marker-specific expression of the ADAR transcripts. The color in the heatmap indicates the expression level of Adar1, Adar2 or Adar3 (log2) in cells positive for the respective markers. Data for marker-specific Adar expression where less than 20 cells were positive for both the marker and the respective Adar are indicated as NA values in grey.
The electron thermal propagator at p>>T: An entire function of p_{0}
Creators: name: Weldon, H. Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The retarded electron propagator S_{R}(p_{0},p) at high momentum p>>T was shown by Blaizot and Iancu to be an entire function of complex p_{0}. In this paper a specific form for S_{R}(p_{0},p) is obtained and checked by showing that its temporal Fourier transform S_{R}(t, p) has the correct behavior at large t. Potential infrared and collinear divergences from the emission of soft photons do not occur.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 18 of Spatiotemporal mapping of RNA editing in the developing mouse brain using in situ sequencing reveals regional and cell-type-specific regulation
Creators: name: Lundin, Elin
name: Chenglin Wu
name: Widmark, Albin
name: Behm, Mikaela
name: Hjerling-Leffler, Jens
name: Chammiran Daniel
name: Ã–Hman, Marie
name: Nilsson, Mats
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S7. Example of cell segmentation in adult brain. The blue lines mark the outlines of the cell nuclei, based on DAPI staining. The red lines mark the cell border, an approximation of the cell soma based on a fixed distance of 20 pixels from the nucleus border and watershed segmentation to separate cell nuclei in close proximity.
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT HAQIDA TUSHUNCHA VA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR
Creators: name: Qashqadaryo viloyati Iqtisodiyot va Pedagogika  Universiteti Iqtisod fani o'qituvchisi  Begaliyeva Madina Abdusamatovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezis raqamli iqtisodiyot va raqamli texnologiyalarning bugungi iqtisodiy jarayonlarga ta’siri haqida tushuncha beradi. Tezisda raqamli iqtisodiyotning rivojlanishiga sabab bo‘luvchi asosiy komponentlar, jumladan, axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari, raqamli platformalar va raqamli valyutalar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, raqamli texnologiyalarning savdo, moliya, ta'lim va sog‘liqni saqlash kabi sohalarga ta’siri ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tezisda raqamli iqtisodiyotning afzalliklari bilan birga, raqamli notenglik, texnologik ishsizlik va kiberxavfsizlik kabi qiyinchiliklar ham ko‘rib chiqilgan.

Kalit so‘zlar: Raqamli iqtisodiyot, raqamli texnologiyalar, axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari (AKT), FinTech, kriptovalyuta, kiberxavfsizlik
Finite-$m$ scaling analysis of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transitions and entanglement spectrum for the six-state clock model
Creators: name: Ueda, Hiroshi
name: Okunishi, Kouichi
name: Harada, Kenji
name: Krčmár, Roman
name: Gendiar, Andrej
name: Yunoki, Seiji
name: Nishino, Tomotoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions for the square-lattice six-state clock model with the corner-transfer matrix renormalization group (CTMRG). Scaling analyses for effective correlation length, magnetization, and entanglement entropy with respect to the cutoff dimension $m$ at the fixed point of CTMRG provide transition temperatures consistent with a variety of recent numerical studies. We also reveal that the fixed point spectrum of the corner transfer matrix in the critical intermediate phase of the six-state clock model is characterized by the scaling dimension consistent with the $c=1$ boundary conformal field theory associated with the effective $Z_6$ dual sine-Gordon model.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
title: Misperceptions in cell and cancer biology. What pioneers and followers of cell culture bestowed on these fields
Creators: name: Sonnenschein, Carlos
name: Soto, Ana
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2017

description: During the period 1907-1912, cell culture pioneers established the basic techniques that ever since have been adopted worldwide by experimental biologists and industry to explore diverse scientific and technological topics. As a result, the knowledge accrued illuminated areas of basic cellular and developmental biology. Inadvertently, however, the cell culture pioneers and their followers also introduced misconceptions that, to this day, have obfuscated progress in the very fields mentioned above. Among the latter, a crucial one has been the seldom explicit premise of quiescence as the default state of cells in multicellular organisms as a fact rather than as a postulate. This misperception has endured due to a lack of critical analysis of its relevance and to the lack of an evolutionary perspective by those cell culture pioneers and their followers. Herein, we describe and discuss why and how the above referred misperception took place and has mostly remained unchallenged. A gigantic effort will be needed to remove from the specialized literature and the textbooks the above mentioned misconceptions so new generations of biologists will reacquaint themselves with evolutionary relevant premises on which to base rigorous experimental protocols and interpretation of data.
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 1, N. 2 (2017)
Cydistomyia obscurus Mackerras & Spratt 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Mackerras, I. M.
name: Spratt, D. M.
name: Yeates, D. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae
Cydistomyia
Cydistomyia obscurus

description: Cydistomyia obscurus Mackerras & Spratt, sp. nov.
(Fig. 24)
 Type material. Holotype female, Qld, Kauri Creek, Lamb Range, 1190 m, rainforest, Nov. 1998, C.J. Burwell (QM # T144372). Paratype male, same data as for holotype (QM).
 Diagnosis. A medium sized 14–15 mm brown species with clear wings except for brown suffusion in costal cell and brown stigma in female. Distinguished from C. exemplum, C. sabulosus and C. monteithi by larger size, wider frons, oval shape of callus with short narrow extension and elongate antennal flagellum. Further distinguished from C. exemplum by absence of herringbone pattern on thorax at 15–20X magnification.
 Female. Head. Eyes (relaxed) red-brown, bare. Frons slightly divergent, wide, index 3.7, tomentum dark reddish brown, no hairs visible; vertex hollow, vertical triangle and ocellar tubercle not observed. Callus shiny dark brown, raised, not full width of frons at base, with narrow extension reaching to middle of frons. Subcallus dark reddish grey, no hairs; face similar; parafacials black (possibly due to killing in amyl acetate), with very short black hairs; beard white. Scape and pedicel brown with long black hairs; basal plate narrow, brownish orange, with small dorsal tooth with short black hairs, contrasting with black style. Palpi plump, pale brown, with black hairs, especially long basally.
 Thorax. Scutum and scutellum dark brown, with appressed short white hairs, longer on posterior margin of scutum, absent from margin of scutellum.
 Legs. Legs brown, femora with mixed black and white hairs, remainder of legs with black hairs.
 Wings. Clear except for brown suffusion in costal cell and brown stigma.
 Abdomen. Abdomen with narrow pale bands with fine white hairs on apical margins of tergites, fine black hairs elsewhere, tergite 7 with long black hairs. Venter similar.
 Male. Similar but paler, abdomen with longer brownish orange hairs over all tergites and on posterior margins of scutum and scutellum. Venter with longer white hairs over all sternites. Eyes bare, upper facets enlarged. Ocellar tubercle not visible. Subcallus greyish brown; parafacials and face grey with mixed black and white hairs. Palpi cream, with long black hairs, second segment plump tapering to gently rounded tip. Wings light brown, costal and subcostal cells suffused with brown, stigma brown.
 Distribution. Known only from type locality SW of Gordonvale and E of Atherton, N QLD.
 Etymology. The specific epithet derives from the Latin for undistinguished and refers to the generally plain appearance of the species.
description: Published as part of Mackerras, I. M., Spratt, D. M. & Yeates, D. K., 2008, Revision of the horse fly genera Lissimas and Cydistomyia (Diptera: Tabanidae: Diachlorini) of Australia, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 1886 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1886.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133810
Additional file 18: of Spatiotemporal mapping of RNA editing in the developing mouse brain using in situ sequencing reveals regional and cell-type-specific regulation
Creators: name: Lundin, Elin
name: Chenglin Wu
name: Widmark, Albin
name: Behm, Mikaela
name: Hjerling-Leffler, Jens
name: Chammiran Daniel
name: Ã–Hman, Marie
name: Nilsson, Mats
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S7. Example of cell segmentation in adult brain. The blue lines mark the outlines of the cell nuclei, based on DAPI staining. The red lines mark the cell border, an approximation of the cell soma based on a fixed distance of 20 pixels from the nucleus border and watershed segmentation to separate cell nuclei in close proximity.