cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin and charge caloritronics in bilayer graphene flakes with magnetic contacts
Creators: name: Chico, Leonor
name: Orellana, P. A.
name: Rosales, L.
name: Pacheco, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the coupling of spin and thermal currents as a means to rise the thermoelectric efficiency of nanoscale graphene devices. We consider nanostructures composed of overlapping graphene nanoribbons with ferromagnetic contacts in different magnetic configurations. Our results show that the charge Seebeck effect is greatly enhanced when the magnetic leads are in an antiparallel configuration, due to the enlargement of the transport gap. However, for the optimization of the charge figure of merit ZT it is better to choose a parallel alignment of the magnetization in the leads, because the electron-hole symmetry is broken in this magnetic configuration. We also obtain the spin-dependent Seebeck coefficient and spin figure of merit. In fact, the spin ZT can double its value with respect to the charge ZT for a wide temperature range, above 300 K. These findings suggest the potential value of graphene nanosystems as energy harvesting devices employing spin currents.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
ECHO: An Adaptive Orchestration Platform for Hybrid Dataflows across Cloud and Edge
Creators: name: Ravindra, Pushkara
name: Khochare, Aakash
name: Reddy, Siva Prakash
name: Sharma, Sarthak
name: Varshney, Prateeksha
name: Simmhan, Yogesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Internet of Things (IoT) is offering unprecedented observational data that are used for managing Smart City utilities. Edge and Fog gateway devices are an integral part of IoT deployments to acquire real-time data and enact controls. Recently, Edge-computing is emerging as first-class paradigm to complement Cloud-centric analytics. But a key limitation is the lack of a platform-as-a-service for applications spanning Edge and Cloud. Here, we propose ECHO, an orchestration platform for dataflows across distributed resources. ECHO's hybrid dataflow composition can operate on diverse data models -- streams, micro-batches and files, and interface with native runtime engines like TensorFlow and Storm to execute them. It manages the application's lifecycle, including container-based deployment and a registry for state management. ECHO can schedule the dataflow on different Edge, Fog and Cloud resources, and also perform dynamic task migration between resources. We validate the ECHO platform for executing video analytics and sensor streams for Smart Traffic and Smart Utility applications on Raspberry Pi, NVidia TX1, ARM64 and Azure Cloud VM resources, and present our results.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, submitted to ICSOC-2017
BRST analysis of N=2 superconformal minimal unitary models in Coulomb gas formalism
Creators: name: Sugiyama, Katsuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a BRST analysis of the N=2 superconformal minimal unitary models. A bosonic as well as fermionic BRST operators are used to construct irreducible representations of the N=2 superconformal algebra on the Fock space as BRST cohomology classes of the BRST operators. Also a character formula is rederived by using the BRST analysis.
description: 34 pages, 2 eps figures
Two-electron photoionization of endohedral atoms
Creators: name: Amusia, M. Ya.
name: Liverts, E. Z.
name: Mandelzweig, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using $He@C_{60}$ as an example, we demonstrate that static potential of the fullerene core essentially alters the cross section of the two-electron ionization differential in one-electron energy $dσ^{++}(ω)/dε$. We found that at high photon energy prominent oscillations appear in it due to reflection of the second, slow electron wave on the $% C_{60}$ shell, which "dies out" at relatively high $ε$ values, of about 2$÷$3 two-electron ionization potentials. The results were presented for ratios $R_{C_{60}}(ω,ε)\equiv dσ^{++}(ω,ε)/dσ^{a++}(ω,ε)$, where $dσ^{a++}(ω,ε)/dε$ is the two-electron differential photoionization cross section. We have calculated the ratio $R_{i,ful}= σ_{i} ^{++}(ω)/σ_{i}^{a++}(ω)$, that accounts for reflection of both photoelectrons by the $C_{60}$ shell. We have calculated also the value of two-electron photoionization cross section $σ^{++}(ω)$ and found that this value is close to that of an isolated $He$ atom.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
title: Debris-flow early warning system at regional scale using weather radar and susceptibility mapping
Creators: name: Palau, Rosa M.
name: Hürlimann, Marcel
name: Berenguer, Marc
name: Sempere-Torres, Daniel
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris flow
early warning system
susceptibility map
rainfall thresholds
weather radar
Catalonia

description: Risk mitigation for debris flows at regional scale is a challenge. Early warning systems are helpful in depicting the time and the location of future debris flows so that emergency responders can act in advance before the disaster takes place. Herein we present a prototype real-time regional early warning system for rainfall induced shallow landslides and debris flows for the region of Catalonia (northeastern Spain). The model issues a warning level combining susceptibility information and real-time rainfall triggering conditions obtained from weather radar observations and forecasts. Susceptibility maps have been derived using a fuzzy-logic approach and two input variables, terrain slope and land cover. These maps have been obtained using (i) grid cells of different resolutions, and (ii) physical catchments (of first order) as terrain units. Although high resolution grid-cell maps show a more accurate representation of susceptibility over the region, maps based on catchments are more intuitive and better characterize the area affected by future debris flows. Rainfall triggering conditions are assessed by means of probabilistic intensity-duration thresholds obtained from literature. Finally, we have validated the early warning system and tested its performance for some important events from the last ten years that were either monitored in specific catchments, or were reported in unmonitored catchments. In general, the system has been able to satisfactorily forecast the time of occurrence of most of the analyzed past debris-flow events.
Precessing warped accretion discs in X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Ogilvie, G. I.
name: Dubus, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the radiation-driven warping of accretion discs in the context of X-ray binaries. The latest evolutionary equations are adopted, which extend the classical alpha theory to time-dependent thin discs with non-linear warps. We also develop accurate, analytical expressions for the tidal torque and the radiation torque, including self-shadowing. We investigate the possible non-linear dynamics of the system within the framework of bifurcation theory. First, we re-examine the stability of an initially flat disc to the Pringle instability. Then we compute directly the branches of non-linear solutions representing steadily precessing discs. Finally, we determine the stability of the non-linear solutions. Each problem involves only ordinary differential equations, allowing a rapid, accurate and well resolved solution. We find that radiation-driven warping is probably not a common occurrence in low-mass X-ray binaries. We also find that stable, steadily precessing discs exist for a narrow range of parameters close to the stability limit. This could explain why so few systems show clear, repeatable `super-orbital' variations. The best examples of such systems, Her X-1, SS 433 and LMC X-4, all lie close to the stability limit for a reasonable choice of parameters. Systems far from the stability limit, including Cyg X-2, Cen X-3 and SMC X-1, probably experience quasi-periodic or chaotic variability as first noticed by Wijers & Pringle. We show that radiation-driven warping provides a coherent and persuasive framework but that it does not provide a generic explanation for the long-term variabilities in all X-ray binaries.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, to be published in MNRAS
Drops on an inclined heterogeneous substrate: onset of sliding motion
Creators: name: Thiele, Uwe
name: Knobloch, Edgar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pinning and depinning of drops on an inclined heterogeneous substrate is studied as a function of the inclination and heterogeneity amplitude. Two types of heterogeneity are considered: a hydrophobic defect that blocks the droplet in front, and a hydrophilic one that holds it at the back. Two different types of depinning leading to sliding motion are identified, and the resulting stick-slip motion is studied numerically.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Surface Dipoles and Work Functions of Alkylthiolates and Fluorinated Alkylthiolates on Au(111)
Creators: name: Rusu, P. C.
name: Brocks, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dipole formation at the surface formed by -CH3 and -CF3 terminated shortchain alkyl-thiolate monolayers on Au(111). In particular, we monitor the change in work function upon chemisorption using density functional theory calculations. We separate the surface dipole into two contributions, resulting from the gold-adsorbate interaction and the intrinsic dipole of the adsorbate layer, respectively. The two contributions turn out to be approximately additive. Adsorbate dipoles are defined by calculating dipole densities of free-standing molecular monolayers. The gold-adsorbate interaction is to a good degree determined by the Au-S bond only. This bond is nearly apolar and its contribution to the surface dipole is relatively small. The surface dipole of the self-assembled monolayer is then dominated by the intrinsic dipole of the thiolate molecules. Alkyl-thiolates increase the work function of Au(111), whereas fluorinated alkyl-thiolates decrease it.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
Προσομοίωση μεθόδων σφαιροβολής και ανάπτυξη υπολογιστικού μοντέλου αξιολόγησης της επίδρασης τους σε μηχανικά μέρη βαρέων οχημάτων, με μεταβαλλόμενες ιδιότητες
Creators: name: Γάκιας, Χρήστος Λ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Σφαιροβολή υπό προένταση
Μέθοδος Πεπερασμένων Στοιχείων
Νανοδιεισδύσεις
Φυλλοειδή παραβολικά ελατήρια
Stress Shot Peening
Finite Element Method
Nanoindentations
Leaf springs

description: Στην παρούσα διατριβή, παρουσιάζεται μια νέα προσέγγιση, βασισμένη στα Πεπερασμένα Στοιχεία, προσομοίωσης κατεργασίας της σφαιροβολής επιφανειών υπό προένταση. Πρόκειται για μια βελτιωμένη εκδοχή της συμβατικής σφαιροβολής, η οποία χρησιμοποιείται στα πλαίσια της βελτίωσης της διάρκειας ζωής φυλλοειδών (καμπτικών) ελατηρίων. Η συγκεκριμένη υπολογιστική προσέγγιση αποτελείται από δύο χωριστά μοντέλα Πεπερασμένων Στοιχείων, ένα σε δύο (2) διαστάσεις και ένα σε τρείς (3), κάθε ένα ικανό να παρέχει χρήσιμες πληροφορίες για την κατάσταση της επιφάνειας μετά τη κατεργασία, όσον αφορά τις εναπομένουσες τάσεις και την τραχύτητα επιφάνειας. Τα εν λόγω μοντέλα ενσωματώνουν τις ελαστοπλαστικές ιδιότητες των σφαιριδίων και του υπό κατεργασία κατασκευαστικού στοιχείου, τη στοχαστική φύση των σφαιριδίων που χρησιμοποιούνται σε πραγματικές βιομηχανικές εφαρμογές μεγάλου μεγέθους καθώς και τις διαβαθμισμένες μηχανικές ιδιότητες επιφάνειας, Οι εν λόγω μηχανικές ιδιότητες επιφανείας προσδιορίστηκαν μέσω νανοδιεισδύσεων και μικροσκληρομετρήσεων. Η προσέγγιση επαληθεύτηκε πειραματικά σε σενάρια συμβατικής σφαιροβολής και σφαιροβολής υπό προένταση, παρέχοντας μια συνολική εικόνα για τη κατεργασία, συμπεριλαμβάνοντας και διάφορες παραμετρικές μελέτες, όπως η επίδραση του μεγέθους των σφαιριδίων, της ταχύτητας, της εφαρμοζόμενη προέντασης, της γωνίας κρούσης και άλλες κρίσιμες παραμέτρους της διεργασίας.
description: In the present dissertation, a new Finite Element modeling approach is introduced for Stress Shot Peening, an enhanced version of Shot Peening widely used for fatigue life enhancement in leaf springs and many other engineering components. The approach consists of two separate Finite Element models, a 2-Dimensional and a 3-Dimensional, each one capable of providing valuable information on the surface state after the process, regarding residual stresses and surface roughness. The models incorporate the elastoplastic mechanical properties of both the shots and the part, the stochastic size nature of peening particles and degraded surface properties. These surface properties were determined using a series of nanoindentation and micro-hardness measurements. The approach is experimentally validated for both Shot and Stress Shot peening cases, providing a comprehensive overview of the process, including parametrical studies on the influence of shot size, peening velocity, applied prestress levels, peening angle, and other crucial parameters on the process.
Psicologia Social brasileira e sua atuação nas Políticas Públicas
Creators: name: Ramos, Waldenilson
Publisher: name: Canva
Year: 2024

description: Material didático produzido para o "PROCESSO SELETIVO PÚBLICO SIMPLIFICADO PARA CONTRATAÇÃO TEMPORÁRIA DE PROFESSOR SUBSTITUTO DA UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO" Concurso público do Edital nº01/PSI/2024.

Este material fui utilizado para a realização da prova didática. O Autor, Waldenilson Teixeira Ramos, utilizando este material, obteve a nota máxima dessa etapa do concurso, a banca atribuiu a nota 90, nota máxima, para a aula que o autor apresentou no concurso. O resultado de sua nota pode ser conferido no site oficial do instituto de psicologia da UERJ.
Equation of State of an Anyon Gas in a Strong Magnetic Field
Creators: name: de VEIGY, Alain DASNIÈRES
name: OUVRY, St\a'ephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical mechanics of an anyon gas in a magnetic field is addressed. An harmonic regulator is used to define a proper thermodynamic limit. When the magnetic field is sufficiently strong, only exact $N$-anyon groundstates, where anyons occupy the lowest Landau level, contribute to the equation of state. Particular attention is paid to the interval of definition of the statistical parameter $α\in[-1,0]$ where a gap exists. Interestingly enough, one finds that at the critical filling $ν=-{1/α}$ where the pressure diverges, the external magnetic field is entirely screened by the flux tubes carried by the anyons.
description: 14 pages, PACS numbers: 03.65.-w, 05.30.-d, 05.70.Ce, IPNO/TH 93-16 (MAY 1993), e-mail: OUVRY@FRCPN11
Techville's Chronicles: A Music Pedagogy Project to foster Children's AI Literacy through Co-Creativity and Multimedia Storytelling
Creators: name: Parada-Cabaleiro, Emilia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This repository contains the evaluation instruments and the resulting audiovisual Fairy-Tale created in the Kinder-UNI project described in the article entitled "Techville’s Chronicles: A Music Pedagogy Project to foster Children’s AI Literacy through Co-Creativity and Multimedia Storytelling". This has been accepted for publication at the International Conference on Computer Supported Education (CSEDU) within the Special Session on Computer Supported Music Education (CSME) in 2024. Both the original resources in German and an English translation are available.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0191
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0191, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0191, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of Barriers to effective diabetes management â a survey of people with severe mental illness
Creators: name: Mulligan, Kathleen
name: McBain, Hayley
name: Lamontagne-Godwin, Frederique
name: Chapman, Jacqui
name: Flood, Chris
name: Haddad, Mark
name: Jones, Julia
name: Simpson, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Barriers and enablers of diabetes self-management questionnaire. Questionnaire items. (DOCX 35 kb)
Open Science Practices in Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (2017–2022)
Creators: name: McCarley, Jason S.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Other Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: An audit of open science practices in articles of the journal Human Factors from the years 2017–2022.
The X-ray Remnant of SN1987A
Creators: name: Burrows, David N.
name: Michael, Eli
name: Hwang, Una
name: McCray, Richard
name: Chevalier, Roger A.
name: Petre, Robert
name: Garmire, Gordon P.
name: Holt, Stephen S.
name: Nousek, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution Chandra observations of the remnant of SN1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The high angular resolution of the Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO) permits us to resolve the X-ray remnant. We find that the remnant is shell-like in morphology, with X-ray peaks associated with some of the optical hot spots seen in HST images. The X-ray light curve has departed from the linear flux increase observed by ROSAT, with a 0.5-2.0 keV luminosity of 1.5 x 10^35 erg/s in January 2000. We set an upper limit of 2.3 x 10^34 ergs/s on the luminosity of any embedded central source (0.5 - 2 keV). We also present a high resolution spectrum, showing that the X-ray emission is thermal in origin and is dominated by highly ionized species of O, Ne, Mg, and Si.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Cryptochromes as photoreceptors
Creators: name: R. Menaka and Gopal Puri
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: In Last few decades strongly proposed that the different types of potential mangneto-receptors involved in photocycle rhythmic activities of geomagnetic compass navigation in migratory birds and well enough supported for switching of diurnal to nocturnal in non-migrants birds also. Particularly the photoreceptors of radical pair involved from the circadian clock and retinal clock as well.
Higgs compositeness in $\mathrm{Sp}(2N)$ gauge theories --- The pure gauge model
Creators: name: Bennett, Ed
name: Hong, Deog Ki
name: Lee, Jong-Wan
name: Lin, C. -J. David
name: Lucini, Biagio
name: Piai, Maurizio
name: Vadacchino, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a first step in the study of $\mathrm{Sp}(2N)$ composite Higgs models, we obtained a set of novel numerical results for the pure gauge $\mathrm{Sp}(4)$ lattice theory in 3+1 space-time dimensions. Results for the continuum extrapolations of the string tension and the glueball mass spectrum are presented and their values are compared with the same quantities in neighbouring $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ models.
description: 8 pages, 3 tables, 3 figures. Talk presented at the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spain
Additional file 1: of Burden of chronic kidney disease on the African continent: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kaze, Arnaud
name: Titilayo Ilori
name: Jaar, Bernard
name: Echouffo-Tcheugui, Justin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Item 1: Search strategies. Item 2: Quality appraisal of included studies. Item 3: Supplementary tables. Table S1. Summary of the risk of bias in the included studies. Table S2. Characteristics of the 98 studies included in this systematic review. Table S3. Summary statistics for prevalence of CKD stages 1–5 in general populations. Table S4. Summary statistics for prevalence of CKD stages 3–5 in general populations. Table S5. Summary statistics for prevalence of CKD stages 1–5 in high-risk populations. Table S6. Summary statistics for prevalence of CKD stages 3–5 in high-risk populations. Item 4: Supplementary figures. Figure S1. Prevalence of CKD in the general population of Africa according to eGFR equation. Figure S2. Prevalence of CKD stages 3 to 5 in the general population of Africa according to eGFR equation. Figure S3. Prevalence of CKD in HIV-positive individuals living in Africa. Figure S4. Prevalence of CKD in hypertensive individuals living in Africa. Figure S5. Prevalence of CKD in people with diabetes mellitus living in Africa. Figure S6. Prevalence of CKD stages 3 to 5 in HIV-positive individuals living in Africa. Figure S7. Prevalence of CKD stages 3 to 5 in hypertensive individuals living in Africa. Figure S8. Prevalence of CKD stages 3 to 5 in people with diabetes mellitus living in Africa. (PDF 1107 kb).
Flow channelling in a single fracture induced by shear displacement
Creators: name: Auradou, Harold
name: Drazer, German
name: Boschan, Alexandro
name: Hulin, Jean-Pierre
name: Koplik, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect on the transport properties of fractures of a relative shear displacement $\vec u$ of rough walls with complementary self-affine surfaces has been studied experimentally and numerically. The shear displacement $\vec u$ induces an anisotropy of the aperture field with a correlation length scaling as $u$ and significantly larger in the direction perpendicular to $\vec u$. This reflects the appearance of long range channels perpendicular to $\vec u$ resulting in a higher effective permeability for flow in the direction perpendicular to the shear. Miscible displacements fronts in such fractures are observed experimentally to display a self affine geometry of characteristic exponent directly related to that of the rough wall surfaces. A simple model based on the channelization of the aperture field allows to reproduces the front geometry when the mean flow is parallel to the channels created by the shear displacement.
Hidden invariance of the free classical particle
Creators: name: García, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formalism describing the dynamics of classical and quantum systems from a group theoretical point of view is presented. We apply it to the simple example of the classical free particle. The Galileo group $G$ is the symmetry group of the free equations of motion. Consideration of the free particle Lagrangian semi-invariance under $G$ leads to a larger symmetry group, which is a central extension of the Galileo group by the real numbers. We study the dynamics associated with this group, and characterize quantities like Noether invariants and evolution equations in terms of group geometric objects. An extension of the Galileo group by U(1) leads to quantum mechanics.
description: , LaTeX, 26 pages, some stylistic corrections, enlarged bibliography
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0055r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0055r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0055r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of Novel caries loci in children and adults implicated by genome-wide analysis of families
Creators: name: Govil, Manika
name: Mukhopadhyay, Nandita
name: Weeks, Daniel
name: Feingold, Eleanor
name: Shaffer, John
name: Levy, Steven
name: Vieira, Alexandre
name: Slayton, Rebecca
name: McNeil, Daniel
name: Weyant, Robert
name: Crout, Richard
name: Marazita, Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: SNPs within support regions of reported peaks. Detailed results for all SNPs that lie within the support region for peaks with a LOD score of 2.0 or more, as summarized in Table 4 of the main paper. (DOCX 97 kb)
Bandwidth-controlled Mott transition in $κ-(BEDT-TTF)_2 Cu [N(CN)_2] Br_x Cl_{1-x}$ I. Optical studies of localized charge excitations
Creators: name: Faltermeier, Daniel
name: Barz, Jakob
name: Dumm, Michael
name: Drichko, Natalia
name: Dressel, Martin
name: Petrov, Boris
name: Semkin, Victor
name: Vlasova, Rema
name: Meziere, Cécile
name: Batail, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared reflection measurements of the half-filled two-dimensional organic conductors $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Br$_{x}$Cl$_{1-x}$ were performed as a function of temperature ($5 {\rm K}
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Emission Beam Geometry of Selected Pulsars Derived from Average Pulse Polarization Data
Creators: name: Everett, J. E.
name: Weisberg, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By fitting the classical Rotating Vector Model (RVM) to high quality polarization data for selected radio pulsars, we find the inclination of the magnetic axis to the spin axis, alpha, as well as the minimum angle between the line of sight and the magnetic axis, beta, for ten objects. We give a full treatment of statistical errors in the fitting process. We also present a dictionary and conversion table of various investigators' geometric definitions to facilitate future comparisons. We compare our results with other RVM fits and with empirical/geometrical (E/G) approaches, and we examine the strengths and weaknesses of RVM fits and E/G investigations for the determination of pulsar emission beam geometry. Our fits to B0950+08 show that it is an orthogonal rotator, contrary to previous findings. Finally, we find that RVM fits are easily perturbed by systematic effects in polarized position angles, and that the formal uncertainties significantly underestimate the actual errors.
description: 29 pages, 17 Figures, 4 Tables in LaTeX, uses emulateapj5.sty (included), submitted to ApJ
Some Remarks About the Two-Matrix Penner Model and the Kazakov-Migdal Model
Creators: name: Makeenko, Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I consider the Hermitean two-matrix model with a logarithmic potential which is associated in the one-matrix case with the Penner model. Using loop equations I find an explicit solution of the model at large N (or in the spherical approximation) and demonstrate that it solves the corresponding Riemann-Hilbert problem. I construct the potential of the Kazakov-Migdal model on a D-dimensional lattice, which turns out to be a sum of two logarithms as well, whose large-N solution is given by the same formulas. In the "naive" continuum limit this potential recovers in D<4 dimensions the standard scalar theory with quartic self-interaction. I exploit the solution to calculate explicitly the pair correlator of gauge fields in the Kazakov-Migdal model with the logarithmic potential.
description: Latex, 13 pages, NBI-HE-93-28
Comment on "Nuclear Emissions During Self-Nucleated Acoustic Cavitation"
Creators: name: Naranjo, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent Letter to PRL, Taleyarkhan and coauthors claim to observe DD fusion produced by acoustic cavitation. Among other evidence, they provide a proton recoil spectrum that they interpret as arising from 2.45 MeV DD fusion neutrons. My analysis concludes the spectrum is inconsistent with 2.45 MeV neutrons, cosmic background, or a PuBe source, but it is consistent with a Cf-252 source.
description: 1 page, 1 figure, comment regarding Taleyarkhan et al., PRL 96 034301 (2006), revised and added supplemental methods (physics/0609083), accepted for publication in PRL
Additional file 2: of Genome-wide DNA methylation patterns of bovine blastocysts derived from in vivo embryos subjected to in vitro culture before, during or after embryonic genome activation
Creators: name: Salilew-Wondim, Dessie
name: Saeed-Zidane, Mohammed
name: Hoelker, Michael
name: Gebremedhn, Samuel
name: MikhaĂŤl Poirier
name: Pandey, Hari
name: Tholen, Ernst
name: Neuhoff, Christiane
name: Held, Eva
name: Besenfelder, Urban
name: Havlicek, Vita
name: Rings, Franca
name: Fournier, Eric
name: GagnĂŠ, Dominic
name: Marc-AndrĂŠ Sirard
name: Robert, Claude
name: Gad, Ahmed
name: Schellander, Karl
name: Dawit Tesfaye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. The list of primers used for validation of the differentially expressed genes using qPCR. (DOC 33 kb)
Multiple origins for the DLA at $z_\mathrm{abs}=0.313$ toward PKS 1127$-$145 indicated by a complex dust depletion pattern of Ca, Ti, and Mn
Creators: name: Guber, Christoph R.
name: Richter, Philipp
name: Wendt, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dust depletion properties of optically thick gas in and around galaxies and its origin we study in detail the dust depletion patterns of Ti, Mn, and Ca in the multi-component damped Lyman-$α$ (DLA) absorber at $z_\mathrm{abs}=0.313$ toward the quasar PKS 1127$-$145.} We performed a detailed spectral analysis of the absorption profiles of CaII, MnII, TiII, and NaI associated with the DLA toward PKS 1127$-$145, based on optical high-resolution data obtained with the UVES instrument at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). We obtained column densities and Doppler-parameters for the ions listed above and determine their gas-phase abundances, from which we conclude on their dust depletion properties. We compared the Ca and Ti depletion properties of this DLA with that of other DLAs. One of the six analyzed absorption components shows a striking underabundance of Ti and Mn in the gas-phase, indicating the effect of dust depletion for these elements and a locally enhanced dust-to-gas ratio. In this DLA and in other similar absorbers, the MnII abundance follows that of TiII very closely, implying that both ions are equally sensitive to the dust depletion effects. Our analysis indicates that the DLA toward PKS 1127$-$145 has multiple origins. With its narrow line width and its strong dust depletion, component 3 points toward the presence of a neutral gas disk from a faint LSB galaxy in front of PKS 1127$-$145, while the other, more diffuse and dust-poor, absorption components possibly are related to tidal gas features from the interaction between the various, optically confirmed galaxy-group members. In general, the Mn/CaII ratio in sub-DLAs and DLAs possibly serves as an important indicator to discriminate between dust-rich and dust-poor in neutral gas in and around galaxies.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted for A&A
title: The welfare state and social capital in Europe: Addressing a complex relationship through dimensionality
Creators: name: Wigley, Marc
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: This thesis examines the complex relationship between social capital and the welfare state. Focusing on the measurement of both social capital and the welfare state, it highlights the importance of accounting for dimensionality in explaining the role of the welfare state in effecting social capital outcomes. It draws attention to how conflicting evidence for the welfare states influence on social capital relates to theoretical and methodological choices. Building on existing theory and evidence, it provides a workable framework for social capital that is theoretical and empirically substantiated. The framing of the debate for the welfare state's role in effecting social capital outcomes is primarily within the context of the 'crowding-out' debate, which reflects the broader ideological narratives of the relationship between the individual, market and state. Here I draw attention to two limiting assumptions; i) that the welfare state 'crowds-in' or 'crowds-out' ii) that it affects everyone equally. These two issues form the basis for the first two research questions, where we aim to understand in what circumstances 'crowding-out' occurs and whether this varies according to socioeconomic factors. In the final analytical, I consider how the established dimensions of social capital relate to one another, highlighting the central role of trust in social capital formation and implications for welfare state policy. The analyses combine European Quality of Life Survey data and contextual information using a range of quantitative methods, including multilevel modelling, structural equation modelling and path analysis. The findings show that generous and universal welfare provision is important for social capital outcomes but is limited in alleviating the inequalities between socioeconomic groups.
Modulation spectroscopy with ultracold fermions in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Kollath, C.
name: Iucci, A.
name: McCulloch, I.
name: Giamarchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimental setup of ultracold fermions in an optical lattice to determine the pairing gap in a superfluid state and the spin ordering in a Mott-insulating state. The idea is to apply a periodic modulation of the lattice potential and to use the thereby induced double occupancy to probe the system. We show by full time-dependent calculation using the adaptive time dependent density-matrix renormalization group method that the position of the peak in the spectrum of the induced double occupancy gives the pairing energy in a superfluid and the interaction energy in a Mott-insulator, respectively. In the Mott-insulator we relate the spectral weight of the peak to the spin ordering at finite temperature using perturbative calculations.
Supplementary Materials from Asian elephant calf physiology and mahout perspectives during taming in Myanmar
Creators: name: Crawley, Jennie Alice Hamilton
name: Seltmann, Martin W.
name: Nandar, Hnin
name: Zaw, Htet Thi
name: Lahdenperä, Mirkka
name: Franco dos Santos, Diogo João
name: Brown, Janine L
name: Goodsell, Robert Michael
name: Min-Oo, Zaw
name: Htut, Win
name: Nyein, U Kyaw
name: Aung, Htoo Htoo
name: Lummaa, Virpi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Information
Coarse graining the Bethe-Goldstone equation: nucleon-nucleon high momentum components
Creators: name: Simo, I. Ruiz
name: Perez, R. Navarro
name: Amaro, J. E.
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The delta-shell representation of the nuclear force allows a simplified treatment of nuclear correlations. We show how this applies to the Bethe-Goldstone equation as an integral equation in coordinate space with a few mesh points, which is solved by inversion of a 5-dimensional square matrix in the single channel cases and a $10\times10$ matrix for the tensor-coupled channels. This allows us to readily obtain the high momentum distribution, for all partial waves, of a back-to-back correlated nucleon pair in nuclear matter. We find that the probability of finding a high-momentum correlated neutron-proton pair is about 18 times that of a proton-proton one, as a result of the strong tensor force, thus confirming in an independent way previous results and measurements.
description: 19 pages and 10 figures
Figures S1 and S2 from Breeding density affects the movements of gull chicks, the size of their home ranges, and their association with neighbours
Creators: name: Salas, Reyes
name: Müller, Wendt
name: Stienen, Eric
name: Matheve, H.
name: Vanden Broecke, Bram
name: Verbruggen, Frederick
name: Lens, Luc
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Histogram of speed to the next spatial position (distance between consecutive fixes/time elapsed between consecutive fixes), which helped during the data cleaning process by identifying a threshold for outliers (speed > 0.2 m/s). Figure S2. Density plot time (seconds) to the next spatial position, representing the time resolution of the UWB trackers.
MOESM3 of Selective pharmacological inhibition of DDR1 prevents experimentally-induced glomerulonephritis in prevention and therapeutic regime
Creators: name: Moll, Solange
name: Yasui, Yukari
name: Abed, Ahmed
name: Murata, Takeshi
name: Shimada, Hideaki
name: Maeda, Akira
name: Naoshi Fukushima
name: Kanamori, Masakazu
name: Uhles, Sabine
name: Badi, Laura
name: Cagarelli, Thomas
name: Formentini, Ivan
name: Drawnel, Faye
name: Georges, Guy
name: Bergauer, Tobias
name: Gasser, Rodolfo
name: R. Bonfil
name: Fridman, Rafael
name: Richter, Hans
name: Juergen Funk
name: Moeller, Marcus
name: Chatziantoniou, Christos
name: Prunotto, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Additional materials.
On the Operator Content of the Sinh-Gordon Model
Creators: name: Koubek, A.
name: Mussardo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify the operator content of local hermitian scalar operators in the Sinh-Gordon model by means of independent solutions of the form-factor bootstrap equations. The corresponding linear space is organized into a tower-like structure of dimension $n$ for the form factors $F_{2n}$ and $F_{2n-1}$. Analyzing the cluster property of the form factors, a particular class of these solutions can be identified with the matrix elements of the operators $e^{k gϕ}$. We also present the complete expression of the form factors of the elementary field $ϕ(x)$ and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $Θ(x)$.
description: ISAS/EP/93/42, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
The Power-law Tail Exponent of Income Distributions
Creators: name: Clementi, F.
name: Di Matteo, T.
name: Gallegati, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper we tackle the problem of estimating the power-law tail exponent of income distributions by using the Hill's estimator. A subsample semi-parametric bootstrap procedure minimising the mean squared error is used to choose the power-law cutoff value optimally. This technique is applied to personal income data for Australia and Italy.
description: Latex2e v1.6; 8 pages with 3 figures; in press (Physica A)
Unsupervised Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction of English and Dutch Clinical Free-Text with Word and Character N-Gram Embeddings
Creators: name: Fivez, Pieter
name: Šuster, Simon
name: Daelemans, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an unsupervised context-sensitive spelling correction method for clinical free-text that uses word and character n-gram embeddings. Our method generates misspelling replacement candidates and ranks them according to their semantic fit, by calculating a weighted cosine similarity between the vectorized representation of a candidate and the misspelling context. To tune the parameters of this model, we generate self-induced spelling error corpora. We perform our experiments for two languages. For English, we greatly outperform off-the-shelf spelling correction tools on a manually annotated MIMIC-III test set, and counter the frequency bias of a noisy channel model, showing that neural embeddings can be successfully exploited to improve upon the state-of-the-art. For Dutch, we also outperform an off-the-shelf spelling correction tool on manually annotated clinical records from the Antwerp University Hospital, but can offer no empirical evidence that our method counters the frequency bias of a noisy channel model in this case as well. However, both our context-sensitive model and our implementation of the noisy channel model obtain high scores on the test set, establishing a state-of-the-art for Dutch clinical spelling correction with the noisy channel model.
description: Appears in volume 7 of the CLIN Journal, http://www.clinjournal.org/biblio/volume
Cosmological Perturbations with Multiple Scalar Fields
Creators: name: Hwang, J.
name: Noh, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the evolution of perturbed cosmological spacetime with multiple scalar fields in Einstein gravity. A complete set of scalar-type perturbation equations is presented in a gauge-ready form, and we derived the closed set of second-order differential equations in several useful forms. Conserved behaviors of the perturbed three-space curvature in the comoving gauge, $ϕ_v$, under several conditions are clarified. Under the slow-roll conditions, the adiabatic and isocurvature modes decouple from each other, and in the large-scale limit we have (i) the adiabatic mode is generally conserved, (ii) for a couple of special potential the isocurvature modes decouple from each other and are described by conserved quantities, (iii) in the two field system, the isocurvature mode is described by a conserved quantity for the general potential.
description: 6 pages, no figure, differs from gr-qc/9608018
Additional file 6: of Using in vivo oxidation status of one- and two-component redox relays to determine H2O2 levels linked to signaling and toxicity
Creators: name: Domènech, Alba
name: Ayté, José
name: Antunes, Fernando
name: Hidalgo, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S6. At non-toxic concentrations of extracellular peroxides, both systems, Pap1-Tpx1 and OxyR, behave similarly. a Growth curves of strain AD29 (WT + HA-OxyR), treated or not with 0.1 mM or 0.5 mM H2O2, were recorded for 20 h. b Cultures of strain AD29 (WT + HA-OxyR) were treated or not with the indicated concentrations of H2O2 for the times indicated, and protein extracts were obtained and processed as described in Fig. 2a, using antibodies against HA (red. HA-OxyR and ox. HA-OxyR), Tpx1 (ox. Tpx1 dimer and red. Tpx1 monomer), Pap1 (red. Pap1 and ox. Pap1), or Trx1 (red. Trx1 and ox. Trx1). c Catalase acts as a scavenger at 100 μM, but not at 50 μM H2O2. Cultures of strains AD29 (WT) and AD163 (Δctt1), carrying an integrative sty1 promoter-driven HA-oxyR gene, were treated or not with 50 or 100 μM H2O2 for the times indicated, and protein extracts were obtained and processed as described in Fig. 2a, using antibodies against Tpx1 (ox. Tpx1 dimer and red. Tpx1 monomer), sulfinylated Prx (Tpx1-SO2H), Trx1 (red. Trx1 and ox. Trx1), Pap1 (red. Pap1 and ox. Pap1), or HA (red. HA-OxyR and ox. HA-OxyR). (PDF 281 kb)