Chaleponcus scopus Enghoff 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Odontopygidae
Chaleponcus
Chaleponcus scopus

description: Chaleponcus scopus sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A4A8E1FE-3CE6-4D04-A1EE-80A63ED9FB79
Figs 4, 9, 15
Diagnosis
Medium-sized. Differs from all other group members by the profile of the gonopod coxal tip (Fig. 9), especially the shape of the lateral process. Very similar to C. nikolajscharffi sp. nov., sharing, i.a., a nontransverse metaplical shelf and a groove for accommodating the solenomere formed by two telomere
lobes; differing from C. nikolajscharffi sp. nov. by being thinner and having a differently shaped lateral coxal process.
Etymology
The name is a Latin noun in apposition and refers to the profile of the gonopod coxa, which somewhat resembles the head profile of the hammerhead stork (Scopus umbretta).
Material studied (total: 16 ♂♂)
Holotype
TANZANIA: ♂, Iringa Region, Mufindi District, Udzungwa Mts, Kigogo FR, 1700 m, 8–10 Oct. 1984, pitfall traps in montane rain forest. N. Scharff leg. (ZMUC).
Paratypes
All from TANZANIA, Iringa Region, Mufindi District, Udzungwa Mts, Kigogo FR, all in ZMUC: 6 ♂♂, 1700 m, 8–10 Oct. 1984, pitfall traps in montane rain forest, N. Scharff leg.; 9 ♂♂, 1900 m, 7–15 Oct. 1984, pitfall traps in montane rain forest, N. Scharff leg.
Type locality
TANZANIA: Iringa Region, Mufindi District, Udzungwa Mts, Kigogo FR, 1700 m, 8–10 Oct. 1984, montane rain forest.
Description (male)
DIAMETER. 1.9–2.0 mm, 47–49 podous rings.
COLOUR. After 30 years in alcohol with traces of paramedian darker bands flanking a broad middorsal light stripe; dark bands divided into separate dots on each diplosegment in anterior part of body.
ANAL VALVES. Each with a long dorsal spine and a well-developed, but small, triangular ventral one; marginal rim raised, setiferous tubercles well developed, on ‘ravelins’.
LIMBUS (Fig. 4A). With very long, slender triangular lobes; lobes ca. 2½ × as long as broad, almost meeting at base, striate on external surface.
TARSAL SETATION. Normal.
GONOPOD COXA (Figs 9, 15). About 3½ × as long as wide. Lateral margin basally slightly convex, curving strongly laterad ca. at level of prl, forming semicircular incision, and continuing in slender, curved, pointed lateral process (lp); apical margin sloping apico-mesad from process, irregularly undulate and with blunt-angled projection ca. 2/3 from tip of lp; cucullus (cu) mesally projecting as roundedsubrectangular lobe with irregularly undulate margin. Metaplical flange (mf) with very low rounded anteriad protrusion, no process; metaplical mesal margin basally straight, then overlaid by lamelloid process (mp) covering arculus. Metaplical shelf not transverse as in most other species: posterior surface of metaplica with large lobe (msl) roofing arculus; lobe concave on posterior face, folded anteriad and on anterior face giving rise to metaplical shelf-spine (mss). mms of medium length, curving first obliquely anteriad, then mesad, then obliquely basad, not reaching level of torsus.
GONOPOD TELOPODITE (Fig. 15). Solenomere with a long, gently sinuous, mesad, proximal spine (ps) arising from a wrinkled area. Telomere distally with two branches:
• a very large anterior lamella (al), increasing in diameter towards tip, with a broadly rounded smoothedged tip and a small, thumblike process (al’); solenomere resting between al’ and main body of al.,
• a small, rounded posterior lamella (pl) with irregular edges.
Distribution and habitat
Known only from Kigogo FR, Udzungwa Mts. Altitudinal range: 1700–1900 m asl. Habitat: montane rain forest.
Coexisting species
All four species known from Kigogo FR, i.e., C. quasimodo sp. nov., C. scopus sp. nov., C. howelli sp. nov. and C. mwabvui sp. nov., were found in the same samples.
Note
Very similar to and probably closely related to C. nikolajscharffi sp. nov. from Udzungwa Scarp FR.
description: Published as part of Enghoff, Henrik, 2014, A mountain of millipedes I: An endemic species-group of the genus Chaleponcus Attems, 1914, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae), pp. 1-75 in European Journal of Taxonomy 100 (100) on pages 27-30, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.100, http://zenodo.org/record/3860450