cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fermionic effective action and the pahse estructure of non compact quantum electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Azcoiti, V.
name: Luo, X. Q.
name: Piedrafita, C. E.
name: DiCarlo, G.
name: Grillo, A. F.
name: Galante, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram of non compact $QED_3$ using the microcanonical fermionic average method described elsewhere. We present evidence for a continuous phase transition line in the $β, N$ plane, extending down to arbitrarily small flavour number $N$.
description: 12 pags + 1 table + 5 figs; Ref: DFTUZ 93.08
title: 02_0527
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Radiation from a class of string theoretic black holes
Creators: name: de Alwis, S. P.
name: Sato, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission of a scalar with low energy $ω$, from a $D (4\le D\le 8 )$ dimensional black hole with n charges is studied in both string and semiclassical calculations. In the lowest order in $ω$, the weak coupling string and semiclassical calculations agree provided that the Bekenstein--Hawking formula is valid and the effective central charge $c_{eff}=6$ for any D. When the next order in $ω$ is considered however, there is no agreement between the two schemes unless D=5, n=3 or D=4, n=4.
description: 20 pages, Latex
Additional file 3: of Identification of two different chemosensory pathways in representatives of the genus Halomonas
Creators: name: Gasperotti, Ana
name: MarĂ­A Revuelta
name: Studdert, Claudia
name: MarĂ­A Herrera Seitz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Identity values between proteins from E. coli che cluster and proteins from H. titanicae KHS3 clusters 1 and 2. Values were obtained from alignments made with Clustal Omega. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Stochastic Resonance Phenomena in Quantum Many-Body Systems
Creators: name: Huelga, Susana
name: Plenio, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss stochastic resonance (SR) effects in driven coupled quantum systems. We construct dynamical and information theoretic measures of the system's response that exhibit a non-monotonic behaviour as a function of the noise strength. We analyze the relation between lack of monotonicity in the response and the presence of quantum correlations and identify parameter regimes where the breakdown of a linear response can be linked to the presence of entanglement. We also show that a chain of coupled spin systems can exhibit an array-enhanced response, where the sensitivity of a single resonator is enhanced as a result of nearest-neighbour coupling. These results enlarge the domain where SR effects exist and should be observable in arrays of superconducting qubits.
description: Replaced with published version
An Upper Limit on the Albedo of HD 209458b: Direct Imaging Photometry with the MOST Satellite
Creators: name: Rowe, J. F.
name: Matthews, J. M.
name: Seager, S.
name: Kuschnig, R.
name: Guenther, D. B.
name: Moffat, A. F. J.
name: Rucinski, S. M.
name: Sasselov, D.
name: Walker, G. A. H.
name: Weiss, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present space-based photometry of the transiting exoplanetary system HD 209458 obtained with the MOST (Microvariablity and Oscillations of STars) satellite, spanning 14 days and covering 4 transits and 4 secondary eclipses. The HD 209458 photometry was obtained in MOST's lower-precision Direct Imaging mode, which is used for targets in the brightness range $6.5 < V < 13$. We describe the photometric reduction techniques for this mode of observing, in particular the corrections for stray Earthshine. We do not detect the secondary eclipse in the MOST data, to a limit in depth of 0.053 mmag (1 σ). We set a 1 σupper limit on the planet-star flux ratio of 4.88 x 10^-5 corresponding to a geometric albedo upper limit in the MOST bandpass (400 to 700 nm) of 0.25. The corresponding numbers at the 3 σlevel are 1.34 x 10^-4 and 0.68 respectively. HD 209458b is half as bright as Jupiter in the MOST bandpass. This low geometric albedo value is an important constraint for theoretical models of the HD209458b atmosphere, in particular ruling out the presence of reflective clouds. A second MOST campaign on HD 209458 is expected to be sensitive to an exoplanet albedo as low as 0.13 (1 sigma), if the star does not become more intrinsically variable in the meantime.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal (July 2006, v645n1)
A Load Balancing Algorithm for Resource Allocation in IEEE 802.15.4e Networks
Creators: name: Kralevska, Katina
name: Vergados, Dimitrios J.
name: Jiang, Yuming
name: Michalas, Angelos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recently created IETF 6TiSCH working group combines the high reliability and low-energy consumption of IEEE 802.15.4e Time Slotted Channel Hopping with IPv6 for industrial Internet of Things. We propose a distributed link scheduling algorithm, called Local Voting, for 6TiSCH networks that adapts the schedule to the network conditions. The algorithm tries to equalize the link load (defined as the ratio of the queue length over the number of allocated cells) through cell reallocation. Local Voting calculates the number of cells to be added or released by the 6TiSCH Operation Sublayer (6top). Compared to a representative algorithm from the literature, Local Voting provides simultaneously high reliability and low end-to-end latency while consuming significantly less energy. Its performance has been examined and compared to On-the-fly algorithm in 6TiSCH simulator by modeling an industrial environment with 50 sensors.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0241
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0241, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0241, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 2 of Construction of a new immune-related lncRNA model and prediction of treatment and survival prognosis of human colon cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Sicheng
name: Peng, Xingyu
name: Wu, Xun
name: Bu, Fanqin
name: Yu, Zhonglin
name: Zhu, Jinfeng
name: Luo, Chen
name: Zhang, Wenjun
name: Liu, Jiang
name: Huang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. (A) and (C) train queue lasso region, (B) and (D) test queue lasso region, (E), train queue forest map shows 14 DEirlncrna pairs determined by Cox proportional risk regression in the stepwise method, and (F) test queue forest map shows 13 DEirlncrna pairs determined by Cox proportional risk regression in the stepwise method. Figure S3. (A) Train queue Risk Score for 213 patients with COAD. the maximum inflection point is the cut-off point obtained by the AIC. (B), Test queue Risk Score for 213 patients with colon cancer. the maximum inflection point is the cut-off point obtained by the AIC. (C) The comparison of the 3-year ROC curve of the train cohort with other common clinical features shows the superiority of risk score. (D) The comparison of the 3-year ROC curve of the test cohort with other common clinical features shows the superiority of risk score. (E) Analysis of time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve in train queue. (F) Time dependent ROC curve analysis of test queue. Figure S4: The prognostic model was validated in the train and test cohorts. (A) Overall survival (OS) of the train queue. (B) Total lifetime of test queue. (C) Risk score distribution in the train queue. (D) Risk score distribution in test queue. (E) Scatter diagram of survival status of train queue. (F) Scatter diagram of survival state of test queue.
Introduction to Seiberg-Witten Theory and its Stringy Origin
Creators: name: Lerche, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an elementary introduction to the recent solution of $N=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. In addition, we review how it can be re-derived from string duality.
description: Proceedings of 1996 Trieste Spring School on String Theory, 37p, 22 figs, espcrc2.sty
Shallow Transits - Deep Learning I: Feasibility Study of Deep Learning to Detect Periodic Transits of Exoplanets
Creators: name: Zucker, Shay
name: Giryes, Raja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transits of habitable planets around solar-like stars are expected to be shallow, and to have long periods, which means low information content. The current bottleneck in the detection of such transits is caused in large part by the presence of red (correlated) noise in the light curves obtained from the dedicated space telescopes. Based on the groundbreaking results deep learning achieves in many signal and image processing applications, we propose to use deep neural networks to solve this problem. We present a feasibility study, in which we applied a convolutional neural network on a simulated training set. The training set comprised light curves received from a hypothetical high-cadence space-based telescope. We simulated the red noise by using Gaussian Processes with a wide variety of hyperparameters. We then tested the network on a completely different test set simulated in the same way. Our study proves that very difficult cases can indeed be detected. Furthermore, we show how detection trends can be studied, and detection biases be quantified. We have also checked the robustness of the neural-network performance against practical artifacts such as outliers and discontinuities, which are known to affect space-based high-cadence light curves. Future work will allow us to use the neural networks to characterize the transit model and identify individual transits. This new approach will certainly be an indispensable tool for the detection of habitable planets in the future planet-detection space missions such as PLATO.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Virtual element methods for the neutron diffusion and neutron transport equations with applications in nuclear reactor physics
Creators: name: Ferguson, John
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: In this thesis we propose a new spatial discretisation for the solution of the multigroup neutron diffusion equation (NDE) and the first-order form of the multigroup, discrete-ordinates, neutron transport equation (SN-NTE). The proposed spatial discretisation is called the NURBS- Enhanced virtual element method (NE-VEM). The NE-VEM is a generalisation of the Galerkin finite element method which expands its applicability to meshes comprised of arbitrary polygonal elements with curved edges. Non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) are used as the geometric description of curved edges as they are the standard geometry encoding used by the computer-aided geometric design (CAGD) industry. We developed a continuous-Galerkin VEM (NECG-VEM) to discretise the NDE and a discon- tinuous Galerkin VEM (NEDG-VEM) to discretise the SN-NTE. For both of these discretisatons we prove the well-posedness and derive a priori error estimates. We also present parallelisation strategies for both methods: a distributed memory strategy for the NECG-VEM and shared- memory strategy for the NEDG-VEM. The benefits of maintaining exact geometry are demon- strated through numerical examples. We show that the NE-VEM attains the theoretical order of convergence for problems with curved geometry for both the NDE and the SN-NTE. The convergence rate of conventional, straight-sided VEM however, saturates due to the geometric error induced by approximating curved geometry with line segments. Additionally, we present a 2D geometric modelling kernel and mesh generator to both model nuclear reactor core geometries and to create polygonal meshes which exactly represent the geometry of the reactor from the lowest level of mesh refinement.
Resonant persistent currents for ultracold bosons on a lattice ring
Creators: name: Arwas, Geva
name: Cohen, Doron
name: Hekking, Frank
name: Minguzzi, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a one-dimensional bosonic gas on a ring lattice, in the presence of a localized barrier, and under the effect of an artificial gauge field. By means of exact diagonalization we study the persistent currents at varying interactions and barrier strength, for various values of lattice filling. While generically the persistent currents are strongly suppressed in the Mott insulator phase, they show a resonant behaviour when the barrier strength becomes of the order of the interaction energy. We explain this phenomenon using an effective single-particle model. We show that this effect is robust at finite temperature, up the temperature scale where persistent currents vanish.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures; added refs and Editors' teaser
Exploring confinement by cooling: A study of compact QED$_3$
Creators: name: Trottier, Howard D.
name: Woloshyn, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of monopoles in the confining behavior of compact lattice $QED_3$ is studied using an adiabatic cooling method. Monopole-antimonopole pairs with large separation suvive cooling and the presence or absence of such plasma monopoles provides a useful classification of the lattice gauge field configurations at large $β$. By calculating observables in subsets of gauge field configurations which contain or do not contain plasma monopoles it is seen that, in compact $QED_3$, monopoles dominate the long distance physics, e.g., the string tension, linear confining potential and dynamical mass generation. On the other hand, the spin-spin interaction is essentially unaffected by monopoles.
description: 19 pages (LaTeX). 14 figures avaible by request from rwww@triumf.ca
Heterogeneous nucleation of pits via step pinning during Si(100) homoepitaxy
Creators: name: Yitamben, E. N.
name: Butera, R. E.
name: Swartzentruber, B. S.
name: Simonson, R. J.
name: Misra, S.
name: Carroll, M. S.
name: Bussmann, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we investigate oxide-induced growth pits in Si thin films deposited by molecular beam epitaxy. In the transition temperature range from 2D adatom islanding to step-flow growth, systematic controlled air leaks into the growth chamber induce pits in the growth surface. We show that pits are also correlated with oxygen-contaminated flux from Si sublimation sources. From a thermodynamic standpoint, multilayer growth pits are unexpected in relaxed homoepitaxial growth, whereas oxidation is a known cause for step pinning, roughening, and faceting on elemental surfaces, both with and without growth flux. Not surprisingly, pits are thermodynamically metastable and heal by annealing to recover a smooth periodic step arrangement. STM reveals new details about the pits' atomistic origins and growth dynamics. We give a model for heterogeneous nucleation of pits by preferential adsorption of Å-sized oxide nuclei at intrinsic growth antiphase boundaries, and subsequent step pinning and bunching around the nuclei.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Topologically Nontrivial Sectors of Maxwell Field Theory on Riemann Surfaces
Creators: name: Ferrari, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the Maxwell field theory is considered on a closed and orientable Riemann surface of genus $h>1$. The solutions of the Maxwell equations corresponding to nontrivial values of the first Chern class are explicitly constructed for any metric in terms of the prime form.
description: 8 pages, TeX + harvmac, to appear in Lett. Math. Phys
EDGELESS Roll Up Banner
Creators: name: AEGIS IT RESEARCH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is the Roll up Banner of the EDGELESS project. About EDGELESS: EDGELESS project aims to leverage the serverless concept in all the layers in the edge-cloud continuum to fully benefit from diverse and decentralised computational resources available on-demand close to where data are produced or consumed. In particular, we aim at realising an efficient and transparent horizontal pooling of the resources on edge nodes with constrained capabilities or specialised hardware, smoothly integrated with cloud resources, which is a giant leap forward compared to state-of-the-art vertical offloading solutions where the edge is a mere supplement of the cloud.
Additional file 1: of Long-term prognostic implications of risk factors associated with tumor size: a case study of women regularly attending screening
Creators: name: Strand, Fredrik
name: Humphreys, Keith
name: Holm, Johanna
name: Eriksson, Mikael
name: TĂśrnberg, Sven
name: Hall, Per
name: Azavedo, Edward
name: Czene, Kamila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Linear regression coefficients for association between the tumor size (mm) and selected patient characteristics, multiple adjusted models. Table S2. Associations between patient characteristics and molecular subtype, overall and by each detection mode, estimated by multinomial logistic regression modeling. (DOCX 115Â kb)
title: 01_0041
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Three-Higgs-doublet model under A4 symmetry implies alignment
Creators: name: Pramanick, Soumita
name: Raychaudhuri, Amitava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model with three scalar doublets can be conveniently accommodated within an A4 symmetric framework. The A4 symmetry permits only a restricted form for the scalar potential. We show that for the global minima of this potential alignment follows as a natural consequence. We also verify that in every case positivity and unitarity constraints are satisfactorily met.
description: 17 pages, v2: References added, some changes in text, to appear in JHEP
MOESM6 of Mannanase hydrolysis of spruce galactoglucomannan focusing on the influence of acetylation on enzymatic mannan degradation
Creators: name: Bååth, Jenny Arnling
name: Martínez-Abad, Antonio
name: Berglund, Jennie
name: Larsbrink, Johan
name: Vilaplana, Francisco
name: Olsson, Lisbeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Quantification of the M1-M4 oligosaccharides produced after 24 h hydrolysis reactions from the chemically acetylated substrates KGMA and LBGA, compared with native KGMN and LBGN.
MOESM5 of Mannanase hydrolysis of spruce galactoglucomannan focusing on the influence of acetylation on enzymatic mannan degradation
Creators: name: Bååth, Jenny Arnling
name: Martínez-Abad, Antonio
name: Berglund, Jennie
name: Larsbrink, Johan
name: Vilaplana, Francisco
name: Olsson, Lisbeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Oligosaccharide product profiles from HPAEC-PAD analysis of 24-h hydrolysis of the chemically acetylated substrates KGMA and LBGA, compared with native KGMN and LBGN.
Seasonal Mass Transfer on the Nucleus of Comet 67P/Chuyumov-Gerasimenko
Creators: name: Keller, H. U.
name: Mottola, S.
name: Hviid, S. F.
name: Agarwal, J.
name: Kührt, E.
name: Skorov, Y.
name: Otto, K.
name: Vincent, J. -B.
name: Oklay, N.
name: Schröder, S. E.
name: Davidsson, B.
name: Pajola, M.
name: Shi, X.
name: Bodewits, D.
name: Toth, I.
name: Preusker, F.
name: Scholten, F.
name: Sierks, H.
name: Barbieri, C.
name: Lamy, P.
name: Rodrigo, R.
name: Koschny, D.
name: Rickman, H.
name: A'Hearn, M. F.
name: Barucci, M. A.
name: Bertaux, J. -L.
name: Bertini, I.
name: Cremonese, G.
name: Da Deppo, V.
name: Debei, S.
name: De Cecco, M.
name: Deller, J.
name: Fornasier, S.
name: Fulle, M.
name: Groussin, O.
name: Gutiérrez, P. J.
name: Güttler, C.
name: Hofmann, M.
name: Ip, W. -H.
name: Jorda, L.
name: Knollenberg, J.
name: Kramm, J. R.
name: Küppers, M.
name: Lara, L. -M.
name: Lazzarin, M.
name: Moreno, J. J. Lopez
name: Marzari, F.
name: Naletto, G.
name: Tubiana, C.
name: Thomas, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We collect observational evidence that supports the scheme of mass transfer on the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The obliquity of the rotation axis of 67P causes strong seasonal variations. During perihelion the southern hemisphere is four times more active than the north. Northern territories are widely covered by granular material that indicates back fall originating from the active south. Decimetre sized chunks contain water ice and their trajectories are influenced by an anti-solar force instigated by sublimation. OSIRIS observations suggest that up to 20 % of the particles directly return to the nucleus surface taking several hours of travel time. The back fall covered northern areas are active if illuminated but produce mainly water vapour. The decimetre chunks from the nucleus surface are too small to contain more volatile compounds such as CO 2 or CO. This causes a north-south dichotomy of the composition measurements in the coma. Active particles are trapped in the gravitational minimum of Hapi during northern winter. They are "shock frozen" and only reactivated when the comet approaches the sun after its aphelion passage. The insolation of the big cavity is enhanced by self-heating, i. e. reflection and IR radiation from the walls. This, together with the pristinity of the active back fall, explains the early observed activity of the Hapi region. Sobek may be a role model for the consolidated bottom of Hapi. Mass transfer in the case of 67P strongly influences the evolution of the nucleus and the interpretation of coma measurements.
description: 17 pages, 20 figures
Relativistic Electrodynamics of Spinning Compact Objects
Creators: name: Kim, Hongsu
name: Lee, Hyung Mok
name: Lee, Chul H.
name: Lee, Hyun Kyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical study of some electrodynamic features of a region close to a {\it slowly-rotating} magnetized relativistic star is performed. To be a little more specific, based on the solution-generating method given by Wald, the magnetic fields around both uncharged and (slightly) charged relativistic stars have been obtained. Particularly for a charged relativistic star, again following the argument by Wald, the star was shown to gradually accrete charge until it reached an equilibrium value $\tilde{Q}=2B_{0}J$. This value of the equilibrium charge seems to be generic as a rotating black hole is known to accrete exactly the same amount. Although these results are equally relevant to all species of slowly-rotating relativistic stars, we particularly have the rotating neutron star in mind. As such, it would be of some interest to attempt to make contact with a real pulsar case. Thus, we discuss how many of the theoretical results obtained in the present work can be carried over to a realistic, general relativistic description of a pulsar's magnetosphere.
description: 23 pages, Revtex4
Brief von Marcus Krüger an Leopold Zunz, 10.03.1844
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1844
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Einladung zur Beschneidung seines Sohnes und Bitte, das Amt des Sandaks (Paten) zu übernehmen
Locality-Preserving Logical Operators in Topological Stabiliser Codes
Creators: name: Webster, Paul
name: Bartlett, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Locality-preserving logical operators in topological codes are naturally fault-tolerant, since they preserve the correctability of local errors. Using a correspondence between such operators and gapped domain walls, we describe a procedure for finding all locality-preserving logical operators admitted by a large and important class of topological stabiliser codes. In particular, we focus on those equivalent to a stack of a finite number of surface codes of any spatial dimension, where our procedure fully specifies the group of locality-preserving logical operators. We also present examples of how our procedure applies to codes with different boundary conditions, including colour codes and toric codes, as well as more general codes such as abelian quantum double models and codes with fermionic excitations in more than two dimensions.
description: 24 pages, 17 figures, comments welcome; v2 includes various minor improvements; v3 published version
Investigating the heterogeneity of the human immune memory compartment
Creators: name: Koftori, Danai
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Adaptive immunity is defined by the generation and maintenance of memory cells. T-stem cell memory (TSCM) cells are a minimally differentiated subset considered to be the apex of long-term immune memory (Gattinoni et al., 2011). Stable isotope labelling of human TSCM cells revealed kinetic heterogeneity within the compartment, exhibited by at least two subpopulations: A short-lived population with high turnover and a long-lived population with slower turnover and longer half-life (Costa Del Amo et al., 2018). To identify the "true" TSCM subset, we sought to identify and characterize the two subpopulations in vitro. Flow cytometry analysis and cell sorting were used for immunophenotyping of the TSCM compartment. To uncover the multipotency and self-renewal of the two subsets, cells were cultured in vitro under different stimuli. Transcriptional differences were assessed via bulk and single cell RNAseq along with qPCR analysis. Finally, mathematical modelling of samples from healthy individuals labelled with 2H20 was applied to identify the kinetics of the two subpopulations in vivo. We show that the two subpopulations can be distinguished by CD95 expression levels. CD95hi TSCM cells show increased proliferation compared to CD95int TSCM cells by Ki67 staining and measurement of TRECs. Furthermore, CD95hi cells demonstrated the highest self-renewal potential compared to CD95int under stimulation with homeostatic cytokines. qPCR analysis highlighted transcriptional differences with CD95int cells resembling a naive-like state whereas CD95hi cells were closer transcriptionally to central memory (TCM) cells. Finally, CD95hi cells incorporated more deuterium label, suggesting increased division in vivo compared to CD95int subset. In conclusion, we show that CD95 expression can distinguish the two proposed subpopulations of the TSCM compartment, and although the subsets differ in function both play a role in memory maintenance. We propose that CD95hi cells exhibit self-renewal under homeostasis generating other memory subsets while CD95int cells divide less and replenish the CD95hi population.
Canonical Quantization of Two Dimensional Gauge Fields
Creators: name: Hetrick, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $SU(N)$ gauge fields on a cylindrical spacetime are canonically quantized via two routes revealing almost equivalent but different quantizations. After removing all continuous gauge degrees of freedom, the canonical coordinate $A_μ$ (in the Cartan subalgebra $\h$) is quantized. The compact route, as in lattice gauge theory, quantizes the Wilson loop $W$, projecting out gauge invariant wavefunctions on the group manifold $G$. After a Casimir energy related to the curvature of $SU(N)$ is added to the compact spectrum, it is seen to be a subset of the non-compact spectrum. States of the two quantizations with corresponding energy are shifted relative each other, such that the ground state on $G$, $χ_0(W)$, is the first excited state $Ψ_1(A_μ)$ on $\h$. The ground state $Ψ_0(A_μ)$ does not appear in the character spectrum as its lift is not globally defined on $G$. Implications for lattice gauge theory and the sum over maps representation of two dimensional QCD are discussed.
description: 32 pages, 3 figures uuencoded, Plain TeX
MOESM4 of Mannanase hydrolysis of spruce galactoglucomannan focusing on the influence of acetylation on enzymatic mannan degradation
Creators: name: Bååth, Jenny Arnling
name: Martínez-Abad, Antonio
name: Berglund, Jennie
name: Larsbrink, Johan
name: Vilaplana, Francisco
name: Olsson, Lisbeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Reducing sugar equivalents over time in enzymatic hydrolysis of chemically acetylated KGMA and LBGA, compared with native KGMN and LBGN.
Low-Temperature Transport in Out-of-Equilibrium XXZ Chains
Creators: name: Bertini, Bruno
name: Piroli, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low-temperature transport properties of out-of-equilibrium XXZ spin-$1/2$ chains. We consider the protocol where two semi-infinite chains are prepared in two thermal states at small but different temperatures and suddenly joined together. We focus on the qualitative and quantitative features of the profiles of local observables, which at large times $t$ and distances $x$ from the junction become functions of the ratio $ζ=x/t$. By means of the generalized hydrodynamic equations, we analyse the rich phenomenology arising by considering different regimes of the phase diagram. In the gapped phases, variations of the profiles are found to be exponentially small in the temperatures but described by non-trivial functions of $ζ$. We provide analytical formulae for the latter, which give accurate results also for small but finite temperatures. In the gapless regime, we show how the three-step conformal predictions for the profiles of energy density and energy current are naturally recovered from the hydrodynamic equations. Moreover, we also recover the recent non-linear Luttinger liquid predictions for low-temperature transport: universal peaks of width $Δζ\propto T$ emerge at the edges of the light cone in the profiles of generic observables. Such peaks are described by the same function of $ζ$ for all local observables.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures; v2: minor revision
LUTO NEONATAL: A DOR SILENCIOSA DAS MÃES
Creators: name: DA SILVA, Monika Schaefer Borges
name: FIGUEIRAS, Ana Regina Machado
name: DE SOUSA, Daniel Viana Rodrigues
name: SOUSA, Ester Silvestre da Silva
name: TRINDADE, Fernando Max Paes Barreto
name: GOMES, Fagner Dayan de Lima Gomes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Luto
Neonatal
Luto neonatal
Sofrimento materno

description: A perda de um filho após a gestação é uma das experiências mais traumáticas que uma mãe pode enfrentar. O luto neonatal é marcado por uma dor emocional extrema e uma culpa causada por uma profunda sensação de não ter sido suficientemente capaz de manter o filho vivo. Além desses sentimentos, é comum também que a mãe enlutada se sinta solitária, uma vez que esse é um luto não reconhecido pela sociedade e por isso, na maioria das vezes, não se sentem “autorizadas” a expressar o que sentem. Embora a Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (2023) afirme que no Brasil ocorram aproximadamente 8 óbitos neonatais a cada 100 mil bebês nascidos vivos, a negligência da sociedade em relação à dor das mães enlutadas aumenta o impacto do seu sofrimento emocional, tornando-as mais vulneráveis a um luto mais extenso e, algumas vezes, patológico. Este resumo se propõe a explorar a vivência do luto materno diante da morte de um bebê, buscando compreender os desafios e necessidades dessas mulheres durante esse processo
Bipartite Bell inequalities for hyperentangled states
Creators: name: Cabello, Adan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that bipartite Bell inequalities based on the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen criterion for elements of reality and derived from the properties of some hyperentangled states allow feasible experimental verifications of the fact that quantum nonlocality grows exponentially with the size of the subsystems, and Bell loophole-free tests with currently available photodetection efficiencies.
description: REVTeX4, 5 pages
Brief von Königlich Kurmärkische Kriegs- und Domainenkammer an Älteste der Judenschaft, 20.05.1806
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1806
Subjects: subject: 090

description: betr. Schutzprivileg für den Juden Bermann aus Pyrmont (vermutlich Levy Moses Bermann)
Fast $γ$-ray variability in blazars beyond redsift 3
Creators: name: Li, Shang
name: Xia, Zi-Qing
name: Liang, Yun-Feng
name: Liao, Neng-Hui
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-redshift blazars are one of the most powerful monsters in the universe and $γ$-ray variability carries crucial information of their relativistic jets. In this work we present results of the first systematical temporal analysis of {\it Fermi}-LAT data of all known seven $γ$-ray blazars beyond redshift 3. Significant long-term $γ$-ray variability is found from five sources in monthly $γ$-ray light curves, in which three of them are reported for the first time. Furthermore, intraday $γ$-ray variations are detected from NVSS J053954$-$283956 and NVSS J080518$+$614423. Doubling variability timescale of the former source is limited as short as $\lesssim$ 1 hour (at the source frame). Together with variability amplitude over one order of magnitude, NVSS J053954$-$283956 is the most distant $γ$-ray flaring blazar so far. Meanwhile, intraday optical variability of NVSS J163547$+$362930 is found based on archival PTF/iPTF light curve. Benefited from multiwavelength activity of these sources, constraints of their Doppler factors as well as locations of $γ$-ray radiation region and indications for the SDSS high redshift jetted active galactic nuclei deficit are discussed.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, ApJ in press
MOESM3 of Mannanase hydrolysis of spruce galactoglucomannan focusing on the influence of acetylation on enzymatic mannan degradation
Creators: name: Bååth, Jenny Arnling
name: Martínez-Abad, Antonio
name: Berglund, Jennie
name: Larsbrink, Johan
name: Vilaplana, Francisco
name: Olsson, Lisbeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Oligosaccharide product profiles obtained with HPAEC-PAD at three incubation times, with increasing concentrations of enzyme.
When synthetic biology fails: a modular framework for modelling genetic stability in engineered cell populations
Creators: name: Ingram, Duncan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: The ability to predict mutation spread in engineered cell populations has important implications for synthetic biology research and industrial bioproduction. Despite this, existing tools to predict spread are limited to simplistic descriptions of mutation and selection. Accurately accounting for mutation dynamics would instead require linking the design of a synthetic gene construct to (i) its mutation probability and (ii) its impact on population-wide selection. These elements have been studies in isolation, but have not been combined into an analysis of mutation spread. Motivated by this gap, we combine a model of state transitions with an existing whole-cell model to show how a synthetic construct's gene expression affects the consumption of shared resources, thereby impacting cell growth rate and selection rate in a growing population. We expand this framework to consider how mutation heterogeneity impacts mutation spread, finding that both the 'severity' of a mutation and its 'location' on a synthetic construct are relevant when capturing experimentally-observed dynamics. We demonstrate the potential of the framework by applying it to a synthetic repressilator and explore the role of mutation heterogeneity on its robustness. We show that completely disabling genes, as opposed to partially reducing their function, is selectively disadvantageous because the total burden from synthetic gene expression increases. This suggests that constricting possible mutation pathways increases a repressilator's robustness, a feature that has been previously observed experimentally, but not explained. Finally, we develop a tool to predict a synthetic construct's mutation probability from its sequence using literature data on mutation rates, taking inspiration from the existing tool 'EFM calculator'. We improve on this by (i) separating the effects of RecA-dependent and RecA-independent homologous recombination, (ii) using more complete links between between sequence features and mutation mechanisms, and (iii) considering the effect of methylation on the base pair substitution rate. In total, by combining the effects of selection, mutation heterogeneity and mutation probability, we provide a novel modelling framework that is well-suited to the varied construct designs of present-day synthetic biology.
Effects of strain on the electronic structure, superconductivity, and nematicity in FeSe studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Phan, G. N.
name: Nakayama, K.
name: Sugawara, K.
name: Sato, T.
name: Urata, T.
name: Tanabe, Y.
name: Tanigaki, K.
name: Nabeshima, F.
name: Imai, Y.
name: Maeda, A.
name: Takahashi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of central issues in iron-based superconductors is the role of structural change to the superconducting transition temperature (T_c). It was found in FeSe that the lattice strain leads to a drastic increase in T_c, accompanied by suppression of nematic order. By angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on tensile- or compressive-strained and strain-free FeSe, we experimentally show that the in-plane strain causes a marked change in the energy overlap (DeltaE_{h-e}) between the hole and electron pockets in the normal state. The change in DeltaE_{h-e} modifies the Fermi-surface volume, leading to a change in T_c. Furthermore, the strength of nematicity is also found to be characterized by DeltaE_{h-e}. These results suggest that the key to understanding the phase diagram is the fermiology and interactions linked to the semimetallic band overlap.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures