cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impact of Space Weather on Climate and Habitability of Terrestrial Type Exoplanets
Creators: name: Airapetian, V. S.
name: Barnes, R.
name: Cohen, O.
name: Collinson, G. A.
name: Danchi, W. C.
name: Dong, C. F.
name: Del Genio, A. D.
name: France, K.
name: Garcia-Sage, K.
name: Glocer, A.
name: Gopalswamy, N.
name: Grenfell, J. L.
name: Gronoff, G.
name: G"udel, M.
name: Herbst, K.
name: Henning, W. G.
name: Jackman, C. H.
name: Jin, M.
name: Johnstone, C. P.
name: Kaltenegger, L.
name: Kay, C. D.
name: Kobayashi, K.
name: Kuang, W.
name: Li, G.
name: Lynch, B. J.
name: L"uftinger, T.
name: Luhmann, TJ. G.
name: Maehara, H.
name: Mlynczak, M. G.
name: Notsu, Y.
name: Ramirez, R. M.
name: Rugheimer, S.
name: Scheucher, M.
name: Schlieder, J. E.
name: Shibata, K.
name: Sousa-Silva, C.
name: Stamenkovi'c, V.
name: Strangeway, R. J.
name: Usmanov, A. V.
name: Vergados, P.
name: Verkhoglyadova, O. P.
name: Vidotto, A. A.
name: Voytek, M.
name: Way, M. J.
name: Zank, G. P.
name: Yamashiki, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current progress in the detection of terrestrial type exoplanets has opened a new avenue in the characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres and in the search for biosignatures of life with the upcoming ground-based and space missions. To specify the conditions favorable for the origin, development and sustainment of life as we know it in other worlds, we need to understand the nature of astrospheric, atmospheric and surface environments of exoplanets in habitable zones around G-K-M dwarfs including our young Sun. Global environment is formed by propagated disturbances from the planet-hosting stars in the form of stellar flares, coronal mass ejections, energetic particles, and winds collectively known as astrospheric space weather. Its characterization will help in understanding how an exoplanetary ecosystem interacts with its host star, as well as in the specification of the physical, chemical and biochemical conditions that can create favorable and/or detrimental conditions for planetary climate and habitability along with evolution of planetary internal dynamics over geological timescales. A key linkage of (astro) physical, chemical, and geological processes can only be understood in the framework of interdisciplinary studies with the incorporation of progress in heliophysics, astrophysics, planetary and Earth sciences. The assessment of the impacts of host stars on the climate and habitability of terrestrial (exo)planets will significantly expand the current definition of the habitable zone to the biogenic zone and provide new observational strategies for searching for signatures of life. The major goal of this paper is to describe and discuss the current status and recent progress in this interdisciplinary field and to provide a new roadmap for the future development of the emerging field of exoplanetary science and astrobiology.
description: 206 pages, 24 figures, 1 table; Review paper. International Journal of Astrobiology (2019)
title: STIMULATING ROLE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS SplA-PROTEINASE  IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALLERGIC TYPE OF IMMUNE REACTIONS  IN BACTERIOUS CARRIERS WITH ALLERGIC RHINITIS
Creators: name: Tyurin, Yuriy A.
name: Isaeva, Guzel Sh.
name: Khayrullin, Ruslan Z.
name: Sharifullina, Alsu A.
Publisher: name: Astrakhan State Medical University
Year: 2020

description: Among the allergens involved in the development of allergic rhinitis, glycoproteins are found that are contained not only in the particles of inhaled air, but also in the vital products of the nasal microbiota, which colonizes the nasal mucosa in patients with allergic rhinitis. Among proteolytic enzymes, secreted bacterial serine Spl proteinase of Staphy-lococcus aureus are of significant interest. The study aimed to study the potentiation of the Th2 profile of the immune response to Spl serine proteinase of Staphylococcus aureus, as an important representative of the microbiota of the mu-cous membranes of the upper respiratory tract in patients with allergic rhinitis. Results and discussion. The spl operon genes are transcribed at a 5,5 kb genome site. It has been established that in patients with allergic rhinitis, Staphylococ-cus aureus isolates containing from 2 to 4 spl-operon genes, as well as isolates containing one spl-operon (splA) gene, dominate. It was shown that the resulting recombinant Staphylococcus aureus SplA proteinase can induce high levels of Th2-type cytokines in patients with allergic rhinitis. Staphylococcus aureus secretoma Spl-proteinases, identified by mass spectrometry, can bind to serum reactins (IgE antibodies) in patients with allergic rhinitis.
Key words: allergic rhinitis, Staphylococcus aureus, spl-operon, SplA-proteinase, 2D-immunoblot, proteome.
Rural dynamics and new challenges in the Indian water sector: the trajectory of the Krishna Basin, South India
Creators: name: Venot, Jean-Philippe
name: Venot, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: River basin development
subject: Water availability
subject: Assessment
subject: Water use
subject: Water transfer
subject: Irrigation programs
subject: Water allocation
subject: Water governance

description: In Molle, Francois; Wester, P. (Eds.). River basin trajectories: societies, environments and development. Wallingford, UK: CABI; Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Trilinear gauge boson couplings and bilepton production in the SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_N models
Creators: name: Long, Hoang Ngoc
name: Van Soa, Dang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trilinear gauge boson couplings in the SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_N (3 - 3 - 1) models are presented. We find that new $Z_2$ does not interact with the usual (in the standard model) gauge bosons $Z, W^\pm$. Based on these results, production of new heavy gauge bosons at high energy colliders such as e^+ e^- is calculated. We show that the cross sections obtained in the 3 - 3 - 1 model with right-handed neutrinos can be one order bigger than the same in the minimal 3 - 3 - 1 model.
description: 20 pages, 4 figure, latex
Wave heating in simulated multi-stranded coronal loops
Creators: name: Guo, Mingzhe
name: Van Doorsselaere, Tom
name: Karampelas, Konstantinos
name: Li, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been found that the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) induced by both transverse and torsional oscillations in coronal loops can reinforce the effects of wave heating. In this study, we model a coronal loop as a system of individual strands, and we study wave heating effects by considering a combined transverse and torsional driver at the loop footpoint. We deposit the same energy into the multi-stranded loop and an equivalent monolithic loop, and then observe a faster increase in the internal energy and temperature in the multi-stranded model. Therefore, the multi-stranded model is more efficient in starting the heating process. Moreover, higher temperature is observed near the footpoint in the multi-stranded loop and near the apex in the monolithic loop. The apparent heating location in the multi-stranded loop agrees with the previous predictions and observations. Given the differences in the results from our multi-stranded loop and monolithic loop simulations, and given that coronal loops are suggested to be multi-stranded on both theoretical and observational grounds, our results suggest that the multi-strandedness of coronal loops needs to be incorporated in future wave-based heating mechanisms.
description: 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Spontaneous ring formation in wind-emitting accretion discs
Creators: name: Riols, A.
name: Lesur, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rings and gaps have been observed in a wide range of protoplanetary discs, from young systems like HLTau to older discs like TW Hydra. Recent disc simulations have shown that magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence (in the ideal or non-ideal regime) can lead to the formation of rings and be an alternative to the embedded planets scenario. In this paper, we investigate how these ring form in this context and seek a generic formation process, taking into account the various dissipative regimes and magnetizations probed by the past simulations. We identify the existence of a linear and secular instability, driven by MHD winds, and giving birth to rings of gas having a width larger than the disc scale height. We show that the linear theory is able to make reliable predictions regarding the growth rates, ring/gap contrast and spacing, by comparing these predictions to a series of 2D (axisymmetric) and 3D MHD numerical simulations. In addition, we demonstrate that these rings can act as dust traps provided that the disc is sufficiently magnetised, with plasma beta lower than $10^4$. Given its robustness, the process identified in this paper could have important implications, not only for protoplanetary discs but also for a wide range of accreting systems threaded by large-scale magnetic fields.
description: 17 pages, accepted in A&A
Soft lepton-flavor violation in a multi-Higgs-doublet seesaw model
Creators: name: Grimus, W.
name: Lavoura, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Standard Model with an arbitrary number n_H of Higgs doublets and enlarge the lepton sector by adding to each lepton family \ell a right-handed neutrino singlet ν_{\ell R}. We assume that all Yukawa-coupling matrices are diagonal, but the Majorana mass matrix M_R of the right-handed neutrino singlets is an arbitrary symmetric matrix, thereby introducing an explicit but soft violation of all lepton numbers. We investigate lepton-flavor-violating processes within this model. We pay particular attention to the large-m_R behavior of the amplitudes for these processes, where m_R is the order of magnitude of the matrix elements of M_R. While the amplitudes for processes like tau^- --> mu^- gamma and Z --> tau^+ mu^- drop as 1/m_R^2 for arbitrary n_H, processes like tau^- --> mu^- e^+ e^- and mu^- --> e^- e^+ e^- obey this power law only for n_H = 1. For n_H \geq 2, on the contrary, those amplitudes do not fall off when m_R increases, rather they converge towards constants. This non-decoupling of the right-handed scale occurs because of the sub-process ell^- --> ell'^- {S_b^0}^*, where S_b^0 is a neutral scalar which subsequently decays to e^+ e^-. That sub-process has a contribution from charged-scalar exchange which, for n_H \geq 2, does not decrease when m_R tends to infinity. We also perform a general study of the non-decoupling and argue that, after performing the limit m_R --> \infty and removing the ν_R from the Lagrangian, our model becomes a multi-Higgs-doublet Standard Model with suppressed flavor-changing Yukawa couplings. Finally, we show that, with the usual assumptions about the mass scales in the seesaw mechanism, the branching ratios of all lepton-flavor-changing processes are several orders of magnitude smaller than present experimental limits.
description: 46 pages, 2 figures, Revtex
Effects of lepton number violating interactions on $t \bar t$ production at NLC
Creators: name: Datta, Anindya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effects of lepton number violating interactions namely, R-parity violation and leptoquarks on top quark pair production at the upcoming $e^+ e^-$ linear colliders. Effects of SU(2) singlet, doublet and triplet leptoquark interactions are investigated. R-parity violating minimal supersymmetric standard model also allows certain kinds of lepton number violating interactions which are same as singlet leptoquarks with left-handed interactions. We have calculated the cross-section of $e^+ e^- \to t \bar t$ in presence of the above interactions. With conservative values of lepton number violating coupling strengths we got enhancement of top-pair production cross-section in all of the above cases.
description: Version to appear in Physical Review D
Additional file 3: of Evidence for a non-canonical JAK/STAT signaling pathway in the synthesis of the brain’s major ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors
Creators: name: Hixson, Kathryn
name: Cogswell, Meaghan
name: Brooks-Kayal, Amy
name: Russek, Shelley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Volcano Plot of BDNF regulated genes whose response is reversed by WP + B/RX2 + B. Representation of degree of fold change and significance used to narrow down the list of top genes to include in the Fig. 3 network. Teal-genes upregulated by both WP + B and RX2 + B; Blue: genes upregulated by WP + B only; Red: genes downregulated by both WP + B and RX2 + B; Pink: genes downregulated only by WP + B; Yellow: genes that did not meet cutoffs of > 2 FC, p
Bound states of anti-nucleons in finite nuclei
Creators: name: Mao, G.
name: Stöcker, H.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the bound states of anti-nucleons emerging from the lower continuum in finite nuclei within the relativistic Hartree approach including the contributions of the Dirac sea to the source terms of the meson fields. The Dirac equation is reduced to two Schrödinger-equivalent equations for the nucleon and the anti-nucleon respectively. These two equations are solved simultaneously in an iteration procedure. Numerical results show that the bound levels of anti-nucleons vary drastically when the vacuum contributions are taken into account.
description: 8 pages, no figures. Proceedings of International Conference on Nonequilibrium and Nonlinear Dynamics in Nuclear and Other Finite Systems, Beijing, China 2001; AIP conference proceedings 597, edited by Zhuxia Li, Ke Wu, Xizhen Wu, Enguang Zhao, and F. Sakata (Melville, New York, 2001) page 112-117
$N^*(1535) \rightarrow N $ transition form-factors due to the axial current
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Barakat, T.
name: Simsek, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The form-factors for the transition $ N^*(1535)\to N $ induced by isovector and isoscalar axial currents within the framework of light-cone QCD sum rules by using the most general form of the interpolating current are calculated. In numerical calculations, we use two sets of values of input parameters. It is observed that the $ Q^2 $ dependence of the form-factor $ G_A $ can be described by the dipole form. Moreover, the form-factors $ G_P^{(S)} $ are found to be highly sensitive to the variations in the auxiliary parameter $ β$.
The targum (1956:Dec. 4 - 1956:Dec. 21)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1956

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Explicit Third-Order Model Reduction Formulas for General Nonlinear Mechanical Systems
Creators: name: Veraszto, Zsolt
name: Ponsioen, Sten
name: Haller, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For general nonlinear mechanical systems, we derive closed-form, reduced-order models up to cubic order based on rigorous invariant manifold results. For conservative systems, the reduction is based on Lyapunov Subcenter Manifold (LSM) theory, whereas for damped-forced systems, we use Spectral Submanifold (SSM) theory. To evaluate our explicit formulas for the reduced model, no coordinate changes are required beyond an initial linear one. The reduced-order models we derive are simple and depend only on physical and modal parameters, allowing us to extract fundamental characteristics, such as backbone curves and forced-response curves, of multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical systems. To numerically verify the accuracy of the reduced models, we test the reduction formulas on several mechanical systems, including a higher-dimensional nonlinear Timoshenko beam.
MOESM1 of Development of an economical fermentation platform for enhanced ansamitocin P-3 production in Actinosynnema pretiosum
Creators: name: Liu, Ting
name: Bessembayeva, Lyailya
name: Chen, Jun
name: Wei, Liu-Jing
name: Hua, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional Table S1 and Figure S1.
The Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment from a Generic Charged Higgs with SUSY
Creators: name: Chen, Chuan-Hung
name: Geng, C. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the contribution of a generic charged Higgs $(H^+)$ to the muon anomalous magnetic moment $a_μ$ with the SUSY soft breaking parameters. We find out that the deviation between the experimental data and the predicted SM value on $a_μ$ can be explained by the two-loop charged Higgs diagrams even with $m_{H^+}\sim 400 GeV$.
description: 10 pages, 3 Figures, LaTex file; squark masses discussed, references added
Additional file 2: of Evidence for a non-canonical JAK/STAT signaling pathway in the synthesis of the brainâ s major ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors
Creators: name: Hixson, Kathryn
name: Cogswell, Meaghan
name: Brooks-Kayal, Amy
name: Russek, Shelley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S2. Top Neurological disease relationships determined by IPA. (A) Top 10 significantly enriched neurological diseases in the BDNF transcriptome with their p-value (IPA). (B) Top 10 significantly enriched neurological diseases in the WP/RX2 vs. BDNF set of differentially expressed genes listed with their p-value from IPA. (PDF 180 kb)
title: LONG-TERM RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF DRUG-SENSITIVE  AND DRUG-RESISTANT PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS  DEPENDING ON MMP-1 GENE POLYMORPHISM
Creators: name: Tarasova, Lyudmila G.
name: Strel'tsova, Elena N.
Publisher: name: Astrakhan State Medical University
Year: 2020

description: The relationship between early relapse of pulmonary tuberculosis and MMP-1 gene polymorphism (1G / 1G, 1G / 2G or 2G / 2G) was studied in 72 patients with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis (DS-TB) and drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (DR-TB). It was found that the absolute risk of disease recurrence in DR-TB is 20 % higher, and in DS-TB, it is 30 % higher if this patient has a 2G / 2G MMP-1 gene deletion rather than 1G / 1G or 1G / 2G. The fact to find the risk factor (2G / 2G MMP-1 deletion) for DR-TB is 1,143, for DS-TB - 0.185, odds ratio (OR) = 6,171, confidence interval (CI) 1,533 – 24,844. This confirms the role of this deletion in the development of early recurrence of tuberculosis in DR-TB and DS-TB and proves that the recurrence rate is higher in the group of DR-TB patients with homozygous 2G / 2G polymorphism of the MMP-1 gene.
Key words: drug-resistant tuberculosis, therapy efficacy, relapse, MMP-1 gene, 2G / 2G polymorphism.
$O(α_s)$ Corrections to $B \to X_s e^+ e^-$ Decay in the 2HDM
Creators: name: Yeghiyan, G. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $O(α_s)$ QCD corrections to the inclusive $B \to X_s e^+ e^-$ decay are investigated within the two - Higgs doublet extension of the standard model (2HDM). The analysis is performed in the so - called off-resonance region; the dependence of the obtained results on the choice of the renormalization scale is examined in details. It is shown that $O(α_s)$ corrections can suppress the $B \to X_s e^+ e^-$ decay width up to $1.5 ÷3$ times (depending on the choice of the dilepton invariant mass $s$ and the low - energy scale $μ$). As a result, in the experimentally allowed range of the parameters space, the relations between the $B \to X_s e^+ e^-$ branching ratio and the new physics parameters are strongly affected. It is found also that though the renormalization scale dependence of the $B \to X_s e^+ e^-$ branching is significantly reduced, higher order effects in the perturbation theory can still be nonnegligible.
description: 16 pages, latex, including 6 figures and 3 tables
Additional file 2: of Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and albumin as markers of inflammation are associated with measures of sarcopenia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Atteveld, Vera
name: Ancum, Jeanine
name: Reijnierse, Esmee
name: Trappenburg, Marijke
name: Meskers, Carel
name: Maier, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Table S2. ESR, albumin and WBC count compared for cut-off points for measures of sarcopenia according to EWGSOP 2. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 1: of Involvement of tumor necrosis factor alpha in steroid-associated osteonecrosis of the femoral head: friend or foe?
Creators: name: Fang, Bin
name: Wang, Ding
name: Zheng, Jiaqian
name: Wei, Qiushi
name: Zhan, Dongxiang
name: Liu, Yamei
name: Yang, Xuesong
name: Wang, Haibin
name: Li, Gang
name: He, Wei
name: Xu, Liangliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Primers for qRT-PCR. (DOCX 15 kb)
On Distinguishing Non-Standard Interactions from Radiative Corrections in Neutrino-Electron Scattering
Creators: name: Kumericki, K.
name: Picek, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a contribution of higher order to neutrino-electron scattering that is a charged-current counterpart of both the anomalous axial-vector triangle and possible non-standard interaction contributions. It arises in the standard model with massive neutrinos, and renormalizes the nondiagonal axial-vector form-factor at low energies. We show that, due to the small size of radiative corrections, the neutrino-electron scattering still provides a discovery potential for some of the non-standard neutrino interactions proposed in the literature.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, change in title and context of the consideration, results of radiative corrections unchanged
State conversions around exceptional points
Creators: name: Yuce, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study state conversion in parity-time (PT) symmetry broken non-Hermitian two level system. We construct a theory and explain underlying mechanism for state conversion and define adiabatic evolutions in non-Hermitian systems. The adiabatic theorem can be used if initial state is an instantaneous eigenstate in Hermitian systems. We show that the system can adiabatically follow the modulationally stable instantaneous eigenstate sooner or later, regardless of initial state if the system parameters are varied slowly in non-Hermitian systems. We discuss the topological feature of dynamical circling in the parameter space.
description: To Appear in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
Large and infinite extra dimensions
Creators: name: Rubakov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emphasis in the developmet of theories with more than three spatial dimensions has recently shifted towards ``brane world'' picture, which assumes that ordinary matter (with possible exceptions of gravitons and other, hypothetic, particles which interact very weakly with matter) is trapped to a three-dimensional submanifold --- brane --- embedded in fundamental multi-dimensional space. In the brane world scenario, extra dimensions may be large, and even infinite; they may have effects, directly observable in current or fothcoming experiments. On the basis of simple field-theoretic models, various ideas in this direction are exposed at a non-expert level.
description: 55 pages, 10 figures Several references and figures added. Journal version, to appear in Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk
Microcosmus pupa
Creators: name: KOTT, PATRICIA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Pyuridae
Microcosmus
Microcosmus pupa

description: Microcosmus pupa (Savigny, 1816)
 Cynthia pupa Savigny, 1816: 15.
 Microcosmus pupa: Kott, 1985: 356.
 Microcosmus pacificus Monniot and Monniot, 2001: 349.
 Distribution. The species is recorded from the Red Sea, north-east Australia, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines.
 Remarks. Like the present species, Microcosmus madagascariensis Michaelsen, 1918 has long spines, large oval gonads embedded in the thickened body wall, variously lobed and sometimes overlapping the gut loop on the left, and endocarps scattered on the body wall and in the gut loop. The present species is distinguished from it only by its rudimentary secondary branches of the branchial tentacles (rather than four-times branched bushy ones). Other distinctions are unclear owing to the variability in the specimens assigned to M. madagascariensis. In particular, Monniot and Monniot (2001) have drawn attention to the synonymy of M. agglutinans Hartmeyer, 1919 with M. madagascariensis which, although accepted by many authors (see Kott, 1985), remains unresolved. In considering the relationships of these species it should be noted that an Indo-West Pacific range is not unusual for species of this genus (see Kott, 1985).
description: Published as part of KOTT, PATRICIA, 2003, New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea, pp. 1611-1653 in Journal of Natural History 37 (13) on page 1649, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110104258, http://zenodo.org/record/5260089
Additional file 1: of Unmet needs and related factors of Korean breast cancer survivors: a multicenter, cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Chae, Byung
name: Jihyoun Lee
name: Lee, Se
name: Hyuk-Jae Shin
name: Jung, So-Youn
name: Lee, Jong
name: Zisun Kim
name: Lee, Min
name: Juhyung Lee
name: Youn, Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Questionnaires of the Comprehensive Needs Assessment Tool. Table S2. Result factor analysis. Table S3. Needs by psychosocial status of study subjects. Table S4. Needs by quality of life of study subjects. (DOCX 37 kb)
A minimal three generation seesaw scenario for LSND
Creators: name: Brahmachari, Biswajoy
name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in the minimal three generation seesaw models for neutrinos, the presence of leptonic $(L_e+L_μ-L_τ)\times S_2$ symmetry leads to one of the right handed neutrinos remaining massless. This state can then be identified with the sterile neutrino required for a simultaneous understanding of solar, atmospheric and LSND observations. We present a gauge model where the presence of higher dimensional operators originating from Planck scale physics lead to a realistic 2+2 mixed scenario that fits all oscillation data. The model predicts a range for the mixing angle $U_{e3}$ and an effective mass for neutrinos emitted in tritium decay, which can be used to test this model.
description: 11 pages, latex, no figures
Additional file 1 of Efficient 2,3-butanediol production from whey powder using metabolically engineered Klebsiella oxytoca
Creators: name: Meng, Wensi
name: Zhang, Yongjia
name: Cao, Menghao
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Lü, Chuanjuan
name: Yang, Chunyu
name: Gao, Chao
name: Xu, Ping
name: Ma, Cuiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Experimental detail (Table S1, Figure S1) and Additioanl data (Figure S2).
OPD Lepto Data base - Clinical check List
Creators: name: Warnasekara, Janith
name: Suneth Agampodi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: OPD
Leptospirosis
Sri Lanka
Ambulatory care
disease burden
underestimation

description: This is the clinical check list corresponding to the brief report submitted to F1000 research, titled Improving leptospirosis disease burden assessment; including out patient department (OPD).
Comments on Inferences of Star Formation Histories and Birthlines
Creators: name: Hartmann, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Palla & Stahler have recently argued that star formation in Taurus and other nearby molecular clouds extends over a period of at least 10 Myr, implying quasi-static cloud evolution and star formation. Their conclusions contradict other recent results indicating that molecular clouds are transient objects and star formation proceeds rapidly. The Palla & Stahler picture implies that most molecular clouds should have extremely low rates of star formation, and that in such inactive stages the stellar initial mass function should be strongly skewed toward producing stars with masses $\gtrsim 1 \msun$; neither prediction is supported by observations. I show that the Palla & Stahler conclusions for Taurus depend almost entirely on a small number of stars with masses $\gtrsim 1 \msun$; the lower-mass stars show no evidence for such an extended period of star formation. I further show that most of the stars apparently older than 10 Myr in the direction of Taurus are probably foreground non-members. I also present birthline calculations which support the idea that the ages of the stars with masses $\gtrsim 1 \msun$ have been systematically overestimated because ``birthline'' age corrections have been underestimated; such birthlines would eliminate the need to postulate skewed initial mass functions. The simplest and most robust explanation of current observations characterizing the vast majority of young stars in molecular clouds is that cloud and star formation is rapid and dynamic.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 3: of The c-Myc-regulated lncRNA NEAT1 and paraspeckles modulate imatinib-induced apoptosis in CML cells
Creators: name: Zeng, Chengwu
name: Liu, Sichu
name: Lu, Shuai
name: Yu, Xibao
name: Lai, Jing
name: Wu, Yifan
name: Chen, Shaohua
name: Wang, Liang
name: Yu, Zhi
name: Luo, Gengxin
name: Li, Yangqiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Materials and methods. (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional file 1: of Evidence for a non-canonical JAK/STAT signaling pathway in the synthesis of the brain’s major ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors
Creators: name: Hixson, Kathryn
name: Cogswell, Meaghan
name: Brooks-Kayal, Amy
name: Russek, Shelley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Genes of interest in the dataset and their relationship to epilepsy. Several genes of particular interest to the field of epilepsy are listed with the degree of FC from DMSO+Water vs. DMSO+BDNF and the FC of DMSO+BDNF vs. WP1066 + BDNF. Many have not been associated with the JAK/STAT pathway or BDNF regulation. The name of the gene, the related function, and a reference to support the potential relationship with epilepsy is listed. (PDF 196 kb)
Supersymmetric Grand Unification Model with the Orbifold Symmetry Breaking in the Six Dimensional Supergravity
Creators: name: Watari, T.
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct supersymmetric (SUSY) grand unification (GUT) models in the six dimensional space-time where the GUT symmetry is broken down to the standard-model gauge group by a simple orbifolding T^2/Z_4 or T^2/Z_6 and a pair of massless Higgs doublets in the SUSY standard model are naturally obtained. Since the background geometry here is simple compared with models using the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism, one might hope for an approximate gauge coupling unification in the present models. Here, the presence of the massless Higgs multiplets in the bulk is quite natural, since the anomaly cancellation in the six dimensional space-time requires N=2 hyper multiplets in the bulk, some of which are origins of the Higgs doublets. However, the origin of the quarks and leptons is still not clear at all.
description: 9 pages, including 2 figures, UT-962
Austroarcturus dayi Poore 2003, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Poore, G. C. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Holidoteidae
Austroarcturus
Austroarcturus dayi

description: Austroarcturus dayi (Kensley, 1977) comb. nov.
(figure 1B, C)
 Microarcturus dayi Kensley, 1977: 246–249, figures 6, 7; Kensley, 1978b: 28, figure 11c–e; Kensley, 1984: 240–243, figure 13a–f.
 Material examined
Five males (one dissected), one ovigerous female, four juveniles, SAM A17802. One male, NMV J47029.
 Diagnosis
Body with pair of submedial dorsal rows of tubercles dominated by pair of spines on head and pair of large irregular spines (especially in female) on pereonite 3. Pereonites 2 and 3 with lateral triangular wings (much more pronounced in female), discontinuous; pereonite 4 with short rectangular wings in female, obsolete in male; pereonites 6–7 and pleonites with discontinuous wings in female. Pleonite 3 with mid-dorsal spine on dorsal dome. Male to 7.0 mm; female to 7.5 mm.
 Remarks
 Austroarcturus dayi is the only species with a strong spine on pleonite 3. The female has a prominent pair of submedial dorsal plate-like spines. It occurs off Saldanha Bay, south-eastern South Africa, at 9–18 m depth.
description: Published as part of Poore, G. C. B., 2003, Revision of Holidoteidae, an endemic southern African family of Crustacea, and re-appraisal of taxa previously included in its three genera (Isopoda: Valvifera), pp. 1805-1846 in Journal of Natural History 37 on page 1812
Ionization from Cosmic Strings at Cosmic Dawn
Creators: name: Laliberte, Samuel
name: Brandenberger, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic strings produce charged particles which, by emitting electromagnetic radiation, partially ionize neutral hydrogen during the dark ages. Corrections to the ionization fraction of neutral hydrogen induced by cosmic strings could lead to new observational effects and/or new constraints on the string tension around $Gμ\sim 10^{-16} - 10^{-22}$ for values of the primordial magnetic field in the range $B_0 \sim 10^{-11}-10^{-9}$ Gauss.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: INFORMATIVE VALUE OF THE LEUKOCYTE INDEX OF INTOXICATION  IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AGAINST THE BACKGROUND  OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE  DEPENDING ON THE TIME OF ADMISSION TO THE HOSPITAL
Creators: name: Prokof'eva, Tat'yana V.
name: Polunina, Olga S.
name: Polunina, Ekaterina A.
name: Sevost'yanova, Irina V.
name: Perova, Nadezhda Yu.
name: Belyakova, Irina S.
Publisher: name: Astrakhan State Medical University
Year: 2020

description: A total of 325 patients with myocardial infarction were examined, of which 130 people were diagnosed with myocardial infarction as a mononosology, and 195 people developed myocardial infarction against the background of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Each group was divided into subgroups depending on the time elapsed from the onset of the disease to hospitalization – up to 6 hours, 6–24 hours, and more than 24 hours. The comparison groups in-cluded 110 somatically healthy individuals and 104 patients with non-acute COPD. The leukocyte intoxication index was defined as the ratio of the number of cellular elements of white blood, which traditionally increases during puru-lent-inflammatory processes (neutrophilic leukocytes), to the number of cells that decrease at the same time (eosino-philic and basophilic myelocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes). As a result of the study, it was found that the maximum values of the leukocyte intoxication index were registered in patients with myocardial infarction. The increase in the leukocyte index of intoxication occurred no earlier than 6 hours after the development of the disease and remained in the future. In patients with myocardial infarction against the background of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the leukocyte intoxication index did not have statistically significant differences from the group of somatically healthy in-dividuals and a group of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and did not depend on the time of hospi-talization of patients.
Key words: myocardial infarction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comorbidity, leukocyte intoxication index.
QCD Aspects of Exclusive B Decays
Creators: name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exclusive B decays can be factorized as convolutions of hard scattering amplitudes involving the weak interaction with universal hadron distribution amplitudes, thus providing a new QCD-based phenomenology. In addition, semi-leptonic decay amplitudes can be computed exactly in terms of the diagonal and off-diagonal overlap of hadronic light-cone wavefunctions. I review these formalisms and the essential QCD ingredients. canonical form of the light-cone wavefunctions, valid at low values of the transverse momenta, is presented. The existence of intrinsic charm Fock states in the B meson wavefunction can enhance the production of final states of B -decay with three charmed quarks, such as B --> J/psi D pi, as well as lead to the breakdown of the CKM hierarchy.
description: Invited talk presented at the 4th International Conference on B Physics and CP Violation (BCP4), Ago Town, Mie Prefecture, Japan, February 19-23, 2001
Additional file 1: of Knowledge, attitudes and practices of young people in Zimbabwe on cervical cancer and HPV, current screening methods and vaccination
Creators: name: Witness Mapanga
name: Girdler-Brown, Brendan
name: Singh, Elvira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Three-stage cluster sampling of participants. (DOCX 118 kb)
Beta-decay in odd-A and even-even proton-rich Kr isotopes
Creators: name: Sarriguren, P.
name: de Guerra, E. Moya
name: Escuderos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beta-decay properties of proton-rich odd-A and even-even Krypton isotopes are studied in the framework of a deformed selfconsistent Hartree-Fock calculation with density-dependent Skyrme forces, including pairing correlations between like nucleons in BCS approximation. Residual spin-isospin interactions are consistently included in the particle-hole and particle-particle channels and treated in Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation. The similarities and differences in the treatment of even-even and odd-A nuclei are stressed. Comparison to available experimental information is done for Gamow-Teller strength distributions, summed strengths, and half-lives. The dependence of these observables on deformation is particularly emphasized in a search for signatures of the shape of the parent nucleus.
description: 29 pages, 16 figures
Sufficiently Small $\barθ$ in $SU(3)^3 \times S_3$ Unification Model
Creators: name: Chalut, K.
name: Cheng, H.
name: Frampton, P. H.
name: Stowe, K.
name: Yoshikawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since CP violation in weak decays is successfully described by the KM mechanism, the strong CP problem cannot easily be accommodated. This leads us to reconsider the issue. If the axion and massless up quark are abandoned, we must extend the standard model. Extension to $SU(3)^3 \times S_3$ unification leads to the following situation: {\it if} CP is a high-energy symmetry and the appropriate symmetry-breaking hierarchy of scales is in place, then the $\barθ$ parameter of the QCD sub-theory is guaranteed to be sufficiently small. We find $\barθ < 10^{-11}$ while the empirical limit from the neutron electric dipole moment requires only that $\barθ < 1.3 \times 10^{-10}$.
description: 14 pages LaTeX including 10 figures. Typo corrected
Continuum mechanics of moving defects in growing bodies
Creators: name: Acharya, Amit
name: Venkataramani, Shankar C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Growth processes in many living organisms create thin, soft materials with an intrinsically hyperbolic geometry. These objects support novel types of mesoscopic defects - discontinuity lines for the second derivative and branch points - terminating defects for these line discontinuities. These higher-order defects move "easily", and thus confer a great degree of flexibility to thin hyperbolic elastic sheets. We develop a general, higher-order, continuum mechanical framework from which we can derive the dynamics of higher order defects in a thermodynamically consistent manner. We illustrate our framework by obtaining the explicit equations for the dynamics of branch points in an elastic body.