cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder after Hurricane Sandy among Persons Exposed to the 9/11 Disaster.
Creators: name: Caramanica, Kimberly
name: Brackbill, Robert M.
name: Stellman, Steven D.
name: Farfel, Mark R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Epidemiology
Natural disasters--Psychological aspects
Hurricane Sandy (2012)
September 11 Terrorist Attacks (2001)
Post-traumatic stress disorder

description: BACKGROUND: Traumatic exposure during a hurricane is associated with adverse mental health conditions post-event. The World Trade Center Health Registry provided a sampling pool for a rapid survey of persons directly affected by Hurricane Sandy in the New York City (NYC) metropolitan area in late October 2012. This study evaluated the relationship between Sandy experiences and Sandy-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among individuals previously exposed to the September 11, 2001 (9/11) disaster.
METHODS: A total of 4,558 surveys were completed from April 10-November 7, 2013. After exclusions for missing data, the final sample included 2,214 (53.5%) respondents from FEMA-defined inundation zones and 1,923 (46.5%) from non-inundation zones. Sandy exposures included witnessing terrible events, Sandy-related injury, fearing for own life or safety of others, evacuation, living in a home that was flooded or damaged, property loss, and financial loss. Sandy-related PTSD was defined as a score of ≥44 on a Sandy-specific PTSD Checklist. RESULTS: PTSD prevalence was higher in the inundation zones (11.3%) and lower in the non-inundation zones (4.4%). The highest prevalence of Sandy-related PTSD was among individuals in the inundation zone who sustained an injury (31.2%), reported a history of 9/11-related PTSD (28.8%), or had low social support prior to the event (28.6%). In the inundation zones, significantly elevated adjusted odds of Sandy-related PTSD were observed among persons with a prior history of 9/11-related PTSD, low social support, and those who experienced a greater number of Sandy traumatic events. CONCLUSIONS: Sandy-related stress symptoms indicative of PTSD affected a significant proportion of persons who lived in flooded areas of the NYC metropolitan area. Prior 9/11-related PTSD increased the likelihood of Sandy-related PTSD, while social support was protective. Public health preparation for events similar to Sandy should incorporate outreach and linkages to care for persons with prior disaster-related trauma.
OECD Foreign Direct Investment, 2005-2018
OECD FDI
Creators: name: Dymond-Green, Rob
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2020

description:
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of cross-border investment in which an investor resident in one economy establishes a lasting interest in and a significant degree of influence over an enterprise resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power in an enterprise in one economy by an investor in another economy is evidence of such a relationship. FDI is a key element in international economic integration because it creates stable and long-lasting links between economies. FDI is an important channel for the transfer of technology between countries, promotes international trade through access to foreign markets, and can be an important vehicle for economic development. The indicators covered in this group are inward and outward values for stocks, flows and income, by partner country and by industry and FDI restrictiveness.
title: Constituirende deutsche National-Versammlung. Ausschuß für Volkswirthschaft; [ca. 1848]
title: Vorstand: von Rönne, erster Vorsteher. von Bruck, zweiter Vorsteher. Eisenstuck, Schriftführer. Unterausschüsse: I. Land- und Forstwirthschaft. Vorsteher: Lette ...
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel
Photon added nonlinear coherent states for a one mode field in a Kerr medium
Creators: name: Román-Ancheyta, R.
name: Gutiérrez, C. González
name: Récamier, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct Deformed Photon Added Nonlinear Coherent States (DPANCSs) by application of the deformed creation operator upon the Nonlinear Coherent States obtained as eigenstates of the deformed annihilation operator and by application of a deformed displacement operator upon the vacuum state. We evaluate some statistical properties like the Mandel parameter, Husimi and Wigner functions for these states and analyze their differences, we give closed analytical expressions for them. We found a profound difference in the statistical properties of the DPANCSs obtained from the two above mentioned generalizations.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in JOSAB
Transparency of Trust: guidelines for the discovery of trustworthiness status for digital repositories
Creators: name: Priddy, Michael
name: Verburg, Maaike
name: Dillo, Ingrid
name: Brinkman, Loek
name: Reijnhoudt, Linda
name: Ulrich, Robert
name: Neidiger, Charlotte
name: Huber, Robert
name: L'Hours, Hervé
name: Davidson, Joy
name: Mejias, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: FAIR-IMPACT
FAIR
FAIR data
TDR
Trustworthy
Trustworthiness
Data Repository
guidelines
transparency
digital repository
EOSC
FAIR assessment
CoreTrustSeal

description: FAIR-IMPACT supports the implementation of FAIR-enabling practices, tools and services. The goal is to develop guidelines and a prototype on trustworthiness. This shall showcase that exposing (meta)data, as well as accompanying evidence and breaking up information silos, adds value to certification, discovery portals, and FAIR assessment.
The 11-years solar cycle as the manifestation of the dark Universe
Creators: name: Zioutas, K.
name: Tsagri, M.
name: Semertzidis, Y. K.
name: Papaevangelou, T.
name: Hoffmann, D. H. H.
name: Anastassopoulos, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solar luminosity in the visible changes at the 10-3 level, following an 11 years period. In X-rays, which should not be there, the amplitude varies 100000 times stronger, making their mysterious origin since the discovery in 1938 even more puzzling, and inspiring. We suggest that the multifaceted mysterious solar cycle is due to some kind of dark matter streams hitting the Sun. Planetary gravitational lensing enhances (occasionally) slow moving flows of dark constituents towards the Sun, giving rise to the periodic behaviour. Jupiter provides the driving oscillatory force, though its 11.8 years orbital period appears slightly decreased, just as 11 years, if the lensing impact of other planets is included. Then, the 11 years solar clock may help to decipher (overlooked) signatures from the dark sector in laboratory experiments or observations in space.
description: 7 pages, 1 Figure, to appear in the proceedings of the 9th Patras workshop, Mainz, Germany
Zooming in on the horizon when in its Meissner state
Creators: name: Giribet, Gaston
name: La Madrid, Joan
name: Montecchio, Luciano
name: de Celis, Emilio Rubín
name: Schmied, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When approaching extremality, rotating black holes tend to expel the magnetic field in which they are immersed. This phenomenon, being reminiscent of the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect in superconductors, is known as the black hole Meissner effect, and here we study it in the backreacting regime and from the near horizon perspective. By resorting to methods recently developed in the literature, which allow to compute conserved charges in the near horizon region, regardless the details of the asymptotia at large distance, we investigate the properties of the black hole horizon when in its Meissner state. We show that, when in such state, the horizon exhibits two sets of supertranslation symmetries as well as a symmetry generated by the local conformal group. The supertranslations are generated by two infinite sets of currents, one of which comes from local dilations of the advanced null coordinate at the horizon, and the other from local gauge transformations that preserve the electromagnetic field configuration at the horizon. We show that the evaluation of the conserved charges associated to these symmetries correctly reproduce the physical charges of the magnetized black holes and their thermodynamics. This represents a concrete application of the techniques developed in [1,2,3] and it extends the results of [4] to arbitrary values of the black hole charges. In addition, we elaborate on the charges computation at the horizon: we show the equivalence between the horizon charges and the evaluation of the corresponding Komar integrals. Besides, we show the validity of the Gauss phenomenon by explicitly relating near horizon charges with fluxes and charges computed by other techniques. All this provides a method to derive the thermodynamics of magnetized horizons in a quite succinct way, including the case of horizons exhibiting the Meissner effect.
description: v2. comments and references added. 24 pages, 3 figures
Phenomenologically varying $Λ$ and a toy model for the Universe
Creators: name: Khurshudyan, M.
name: Sadeghi, J.
name: Chubaryan, E.
name: Farahani, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model of the Universe with variable G and Λ. Subject of our interest is a phenomenological model for Λ proposed and considered in this article first time (up to our knowledge). Modification based on an assumption that ghost dark energy exists and Universe will feel it through Λ. In that case we would like to consider possibility that there exist some unusual connections between different components of the fluids existing in Universe. We would like to stress, that this is just an assumption and could be very far from the reality. We are interested by this model as a phenomenological and mathematical and unfortunately, we will not discuss about physical conditions and possibilities of having such modifications. To test our assumption and to observe behavior of the Universe, we will consider toy models filled by a barotropic fluid and modified Chaplyagin gas. To complete the logic of the research we will consider interaction between barotropic fluid or Chaplygin gas with ghost dark energy as a separate scenario. Statefinder diagnostic also provided with stability analysis of the models. All free parameters of the model fixed to satisfy generalized second law of thermodynamics.
description: 13 pages
How Propaganda Works: Nationalism, Revenge and Empathy in Serbia
Creators: name: Kiper, Jordan
name: Yeongjin Gwon
name: Wilson, Richard Ashby
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: What is the relationship between war propaganda and nationalism, and what are the effects of each on support for, or participation in, violent acts? This is an important question for international criminal law and ongoing speech crime trials, where prosecutors and judges continue to assert that there is a clear causal link between war propaganda, nationalism, and mass violence. Although most legal judgments hinge on the criminal intent of propagandists, the question of whether and to what extent
propaganda and nationalism interact to cause support for violence or participation remains unanswered. Our goal here is to contribute to research on propaganda and nationalism by bridging international criminal law and the behavioral and brain sciences. We develop an experiment conducted with Serbian participants that examines the effects of propaganda as identified in the latest international speech crime trial as causing mass violence, and thereby test hypotheses of expert witness Anthony Oberschall’s theory of mass manipulation. Using principle components analysis and Bayesian regression, we examine the effects of propaganda exposure and prior levelsof nationalism as well as other demographics on support for violence, ingroup empathy, and outgroup empathy. Results show that while exposure to war propaganda does not increase justifications of violence, specific types of war propaganda increase
ingroup empathy and decrease outgroup empathy. Further, although nationalism by itself is not significant for justifying violence, the interaction of increased nationalism and exposure to violent media is significant for altering group empathies. The implications of these findings are discussed with respect to international criminal law and the cognitive science of nationalism.
Comorbidity of 9/11-related PTSD and depression in the World Trade Center Health Registry 10-11 years postdisaster.
Creators: name: Caramanica, Kimberly
name: Brackbill, Robert M.
name: Liao, Tim
name: Stellman, Steven D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Epidemiology
Mental health

description: Many studies report elevated prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression among persons exposed to the September 11, 2001 (9/11) disaster compared to those unexposed; few have evaluated long-term PTSD with comorbid depression. We examined prevalence and risk factors for probable PTSD, probable depression, and both conditions 10-11 years post-9/11 among 29,486 World Trade Center Health Registry enrollees who completed surveys at Wave 1 (2003-2004), Wave 2 (2006-2007), and Wave 3 (2011-2012). Enrollees reporting physician diagnosed pre-9/11 PTSD or depression were excluded. PTSD was defined as scoring ≥ 44 on the PTSD Checklist and depression as scoring ≥ 10 on the 8-item Patient Health Questionnaire. We examined 4 groups: comorbid PTSD and depression, PTSD only, depression only, and neither. Among enrollees, 15.2% reported symptoms indicative of PTSD at Wave 3, 14.9% of depression, and 10.1% of both. Comorbid PTSD and depression was associated with high 9/11 exposures, low social integration, health-related unemployment, and experiencing ≥ 1 traumatic life event post-9/11. Comorbid persons experienced poorer outcomes on all PTSD-related impairment measures, life satisfaction, overall health, and unmet mental health care need compared to those with only a single condition. These findings highlight the importance of ongoing screening and treatment for both conditions, particularly among those at risk for mental health comorbidity.
Maximal subalgebras of the classical linear Lie superalgebras
Creators: name: Shchepochkina, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Dynkin's classification of maximal subalgebras of simple finite dimensional complex Lie algebras is generalized to linear Lie superalgebras. Namely, the maximal non-simple irreducible subalgebras of $\mathfrak{gl}(p|q), \mathfrak{q}(n), \mathfrak{sl}(p|q), \mathfrak{osp}(m|2n), \mathfrak{pe}(n)$, and $\mathfrak{spe}(n)$ are classified.
Transport through side-coupled multilevel double quantum dots in the Kondo regime
Creators: name: Andrade, J. A.
name: Cornaglia, Pablo S.
name: Aligia, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the transport properties of a double quantum dot device in the side-coupled configuration. A small quantum dot (QD), having a single relevant electronic level, is coupled to source and drain electrodes. A larger QD, whose multilevel nature is considered, is tunnel-coupled to the small QD. A Fermi liquid analysis shows that the low temperature conductance of the device is determined by the total electronic occupation of the double QD. When the small dot is in the Kondo regime, an even number of electrons in the large dot leads to a conductance that reaches the unitary limit, while for an odd number of electrons a two stage Kondo effect is observed and the conductance is strongly suppressed. The Kondo temperature of the second stage Kondo effect is strongly affected by the multilevel structure of the large QD. For increasing level spacing, a crossover from a large Kondo temperature regime to a small Kondo temperature regime is obtained when the level spacing becomes of the order of the large Kondo temperature.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, minor changes
Absence of splash singularities for SQG sharp fronts and the Muskat problem
Creators: name: Gancedo, Francisco
name: Strain, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper for either the sharp front Surface Quasi-Geostrophic equation or the Muskat problem we rule out the "splash singularity" blow-up scenario; in other words we prove that the contours evolving from either of these systems can not intersect at a single point while the free boundary remains smooth. Splash singularities have been shown to hold for the free boundary incompressible Euler equation in the form of the water waves contour evolution problem \cite{ADCPJ}. Our result confirms the numerical simulations in \cite{CFMR} where it is shown that the curvature blows up due to the contours collapsing at a point. Here we prove that maintaining control of the curvature will remove the possibility of pointwise interphase collapse. Another conclusion that we provide is a better understanding of the work \cite{DP3} in which squirt singularities are ruled out; here a positive volume of fluid between the contours can not be ejected in finite time.
description: 12 pages
Chronic Probable PTSD in Police Responders in the World Trade Center Health Registry Ten to Eleven Years After 9/11
Creators: name: Cone, James E.
name: Li, Jiehui
name: Kornblith, Erica
name: Gocheva, Vihra
name: Stellman, Steven D.
name: Shaikh, Annum
name: Schwarzer, Ralf
name: Bowler, Rosemarie M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Epidemiology
Mental health

description: Background: Police enrolled in the World Trade Center Health Registry (WTCHR) demonstrated increased probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after the terrorist attack of 9/11/2001. Methods: Police enrollees without pre-9/11 PTSD were studied. Probable PTSD was assessed by Posttraumatic Stress Check List (PCL). Risk factors for chronic, new onset or resolved PTSD were assessed using multinomial logistic regression. Results: Half of police with probable PTSD in 2003-2007 continued to have probable PTSD in 2011–2012. Women had higher prevalence of PTSD than men (15.5% vs. 10.3%, P = 0.008). Risk factors for chronic PTSD included decreased social support, unemployment, 2+ life stressors in last 12 months, 2+ life-threatening events since 9/11, 2+ injuries during the 9/11 attacks, and unmet mental health needs. Conclusion: Police responders to the WTC attacks continue to bear a high mental health burden. Improved early access to mental health treatment for police exposed to disasters may be needed.
Non-thermal radio emission from O-type stars. V. 9 Sgr
Creators: name: Blomme, R.
name: Volpi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The colliding winds in a massive binary system generate synchrotron emission due to a fraction of electrons that have been accelerated to relativistic speeds around the shocks in the colliding-wind region. We studied the radio light curve of 9 Sgr = HD 164794, a massive O-type binary with a 9.1-yr period. We investigated whether the radio emission varies consistently with orbital phase and we determined some parameters of the colliding-wind region. We reduced a large set of archive data from the Very Large Array (VLA) to determine the radio light curve of 9 Sgr at 2, 3.6, 6 and 20 cm. We also constructed a simple model that solves the radiative transfer in the colliding-wind region and both stellar winds. The 2-cm radio flux shows clear phase-locked variability with the orbit. The behaviour at other wavelengths is less clear, mainly due to a lack of observations centred on 9 Sgr around periastron passage. The high fluxes and nearly flat spectral shape of the radio emission show that synchrotron radiation dominates the radio light curve at all orbital phases. The model provides a good fit to the 2-cm observations, allowing us to estimate that the brightness temperature of the synchrotron radiation emitted in the colliding-wind region at 2 cm is at least 4 x 10^8 K. The simple model used here already allows us to derive important information about the colliding-wind region. We propose that 9 Sgr is a good candidate for more detailed modelling, as the colliding-wind region remains adiabatic during the whole orbit thus simplifying the hydrodynamics.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Evaluation of non-response bias in a cohort study of World Trade Center terrorist attack survivors
Creators: name: Yu, Shengchao
name: Brackbill, Robert M.
name: Stellman, Steven D.
name: Ghuman, Sharon
name: Farfel, Mark R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Epidemiology
Public health

description: Background: Few longitudinal studies of disaster cohorts have assessed both non-response bias in prevalence estimates of health outcomes and in the estimates of associations between health outcomes and disaster exposures. We examined the factors associated with non-response and the possible non-response bias in prevalence estimates and association estimates in a longitudinal study of World Trade Center (WTC) terrorist attack survivors. Methods: In 2003-04, 71,434 enrollees completed the WTC Health Registry wave 1 health survey. This study is limited to 67,670 adults who were eligible for both wave 2 and wave 3 surveys in 2006-07 and 2011-12. We first compared the characteristics between wave 3 participants (wave 3 drop-ins and three-wave participants) and non-participants (wave 3 drop-outs and wave 1 only participants). We then examined potential non-response bias in prevalence estimates and in exposure-outcome association estimates by comparing one-time non-participants (wave 3 drop-ins and drop-outs) at the two follow-up surveys with three-wave participants. Results: Compared to wave 3 participants, non-participants were younger, more likely to be male, non-White, non-self enrolled, non-rescue or recovery worker, have lower household income, and less than post-graduate education. Enrollees' wave 1 health status had little association with their wave 3 participation. None of the disaster exposure measures measured at wave 1 was associated with wave 3 non-participation. Wave 3 drop-outs and drop-ins (those who participated in only one of the two follow-up surveys) reported somewhat poorer health outcomes than the three-wave participants. For example, compared to three-wave participants, wave 3 drop-outs had a 1.4 times higher odds of reporting poor or fair health at wave 2 (95% CI 1.3-1.4). However, the associations between disaster exposures and health outcomes were not different significantly among wave 3 drop-outs/drop-ins as compared to three-wave participants. Conclusion: Our results show that, despite a downward bias in prevalence estimates of health outcomes, attrition from the WTC Health Registry follow-up studies does not lead to serious bias in associations between 9/11 disaster exposures and key health outcomes. These findings provide insight into the impact of non-response on associations between disaster exposures and health outcomes reported in longitudinal studies.
МЕТОДЫ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ МОЮЩЕ-ДИСПЕРСНЫЕ ПРИСАДКИ И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В УЛУЧШЕНИИ СВОЙСТВ ДИЗЕЛЬНОГО ТОПЛИВА
Creators: name: Каримова С.А. Ассистент Бухарского государственного медицинского института, докторант Бухарского инженерно-технологического института
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: В данной статье рассмотрены  получения амидов и комплексных соединений карбоновых кислот на основе амонов и карбоновых кислот и их применение  улучшению физико-химические свойства дизельных топлив. 
Ключевые слова: газоконденсат, присадка хомашё, композиция, дизел ёқилғи, композиция, совутгич, термометр, сополимер, технология.
Lorentz and CPT violation in the hydrogen spectrum
Creators: name: Adkins, Gregory S.
name: Yoder, Theodore J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the effect of hypothetical violations of Lorentz and CPT symmetry by calculating the corrections to the energy levels of hydrogen induced by the Standard-Model Extension (SME). Hydrogen studies are interesting because the energy levels of hydrogen can be measured with great precision and the theory for hydrogen based on the Standard Model (SM) is well understood. We obtained corrections through order α^2 times the SME parameters for all levels of hydrogen and applied them to determine the SME corrections to the transition frequency for the 2S-1S transition.
description: Presented at the Sixth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, Bloomington, Indiana, June 17-21, 2013
Frequent binge drinking five to six years after exposure to 9/11: Findings from the World Trade Center Health Registry
Creators: name: Welch, Alice E.
name: Caramanica, Kimberly
name: Maslow, Carey B.
name: Cone, James E.
name: Farfel, Mark R.
name: Keyes, Katherine M.
name: Stellman, Steven D.
name: Hasin, Deborah S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Epidemiology
Medical sciences
Mental health

description: Background: Exposure to 9/11 may have considerable long-term impact on health behaviors, including increased alcohol consumption. We examined the association between frequent binge drinking, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and number of 9/11-specific experiences among World Trade Center Health Registry (Registry) enrollees five-to-six years after 9/11. Methods: Participants included 41,284 lower Manhattan residents, workers, passers-by, and rescue/recovery workers aged 18 or older without a pre-9/11 PTSD diagnosis who completed Wave 1 (2003–2004) and Wave 2 (2006–2007) interviews. Frequent binge drinking was defined as consuming five or more drinks on five or more occasions in the prior 30 days at Wave 2. Probable PTSD was defined as scoring 44 or greater on the PTSD Checklist. 9/11 exposure was measured as the sum of 12 experiences and grouped as none/low (0–1), medium (2–3), high (4–5) and very high (6+).Results: Frequent binge drinking was significantly associated with increasing 9/11 exposure and PTSD. Those with very high and high exposures had a higher prevalence of frequent binge drinking (13.7% and 9.8%, respectively) than those with medium and low exposures (7.5% and 4.4%, respectively). Upon stratification, very high and high exposures were associated with frequent binge drinking in both the PTSD and no PTSD subgroups. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that 9/11 exposure had an impact on frequent binge drinking five-to-six years later among Registry enrollees. Understanding the effects of traumatic exposure on alcohol use is important to identify risk factors for post-disaster alcohol misuse, inform policy, and improve post-disaster psychological and alcohol screening and counseling.
Additional file 1 of Male patients’ preferences for opioid use treatment programs
Creators: name: Amini-Rarani, Mostafa
name: Moeeni, Maryam
name: Ponnet, Koen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Cyborg Astrobiologist: Matching of Prior Textures by Image Compression for Geological Mapping and Novelty Detection
Creators: name: McGuire, P. C.
name: Bonnici, A.
name: Bruner, K. R.
name: Gross, C.
name: Ormö, J.
name: Smosna, R. A.
name: Walter, S.
name: Wendt, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We describe an image-comparison technique of Heidemann and Ritter that uses image compression, and is capable of: (i) detecting novel textures in a series of images, as well as of: (ii) alerting the user to the similarity of a new image to a previously-observed texture. This image-comparison technique has been implemented and tested using our Astrobiology Phone-cam system, which employs Bluetooth communication to send images to a local laptop server in the field for the image-compression analysis. We tested the system in a field site displaying a heterogeneous suite of sandstones, limestones, mudstones and coalbeds. Some of the rocks are partly covered with lichen. The image-matching procedure of this system performed very well with data obtained through our field test, grouping all images of yellow lichens together and grouping all images of a coal bed together, and giving a 91% accuracy for similarity detection. Such similarity detection could be employed to make maps of different geological units. The novelty-detection performance of our system was also rather good (a 64% accuracy). Such novelty detection may become valuable in searching for new geological units, which could be of astrobiological interest. The image-comparison technique is an unsupervised technique that is not capable of directly classifying an image as containing a particular geological feature; labeling of such geological features is done post facto by human geologists associated with this study, for the purpose of analyzing the system's performance. By providing more advanced capabilities for similarity detection and novelty detection, this image-compression technique could be useful in giving more scientific autonomy to robotic planetary rovers, and in assisting human astronauts in their geological exploration and assessment.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in the International Journal of Astrobiology
Ntuple Wizard: An Application to Access Large-Scale Open Data from LHCb
Creators: name: Aidala, Christine A.
name: Burr, Christopher
name: Cattaneo, Marco
name: Fitzgerald, Dillon S.
name: Morris, Adam
name: Neubert, Sebastian
name: Tropmann, Donijor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Making the large data sets collected at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) accessible to the world is a considerable challenge because of both the complexity and the volume of data. This paper presents the Ntuple Wizard, an application that leverages the existing computing infrastructure available to the LHCb collaboration in order to enable third-party users to request specific data. An intuitive web interface allows the discovery of accessible data sets and guides the user through the process of specifying a configuration-based request. The application allows for fine-grained control of the level of access granted to the public.
description: 7 authors from 4 institutions, 14 pages, 7 figures. Published in Computing and Software for Big Science
title: Musicalisch-dramatisch-humoristische Academie zur Abhülfe der Noth der Spinner und Weber im Glatzer Gebirge; 1849
title: Frankfurt am Main, Samstag den 31. März 1849, Im Saale Der Loge Socrates unter gefälliger Mitwirkung der Fräulein Q......g, des Herrn Stigelli, erster Tenor vom Theater "della Scll" in Mailand, der Herren H. Hecht, Eliason, Mehner, Elsner, jun. und Schlösser, sowie der Kapelle des löbl. königl. preuss. 35. Linien-Infanterie-Regiments, Reichstruppen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Veranstaltungsplakat
Additional file 2 of Male patients’ preferences for opioid use treatment programs
Creators: name: Amini-Rarani, Mostafa
name: Moeeni, Maryam
name: Ponnet, Koen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Elastic Properties of KH2PO4 at the ferroelectric phase transition
Creators: name: Petrova, A. E.
name: Stishov, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of ultrasonic studies of a single crystal of KDP in the temperature range 2-300 K. The longitudinal and transverse sound velocities along [001] and [100] directions were obtained as functions of temperature. The analysis of the temperature evolution of pseudomoduli $c_{11}$ and $c_{33}$ in the ferroelectric phase shows that these quantities can be approximated by the expression $c_{ii}\sim(T-T_0)^{0.5}$ in the temperature range 0.001K$
Adolescent behavior and PTSD 6–7 years after the World Trade Center terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001
Creators: name: Mann, Mana
name: Li, Jiehui
name: Farfel, Mark R.
name: Maslow, Carey B.
name: Osahan, Sukhminder
name: Stellman, Steven D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Epidemiology
Mental health

description: Behavioral problems and psychopathologies were reported in children exposed to the World Trade Center (WTC) attacks in New York City within 2–3 y post-disaster. Little is known of subsequent 9/11 related behavioral and emotional problems. We assessed risk factors for behavioral difficulties and probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in 489 adolescent enrollees ages 11–18 y of age in the World Trade Center Health Registry cohort using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and DISC Predictive Scales (DPS), respectively, as reported by the adolescents. Associations between parental PTSD and adolescent PTSD and behavioral problems were studied in a subset of 166 adolescent-parent pairs in which the parent was also a Registry enrollee. Nearly one-fifth (17.4%) of the adolescents, all of whom were 5–12 y old at the time of the attacks, scored in the abnormal (5.7%) or borderline (11.7%) range of total SDQ. Problems were more frequent in minority, low-income, and single-parent adolescents. Abnormal and borderline SDQ scores were significantly associated with direct WTC exposures and with WTC-related injury or death of a family member. Adolescent PTSD was significantly associated with WTC exposure and with fear of one's own injury or death, and with PTSD in the parent (OR = 5.6; 95% CI 1.1–28.4). This adolescent population should be monitored for persistence or worsening of these problems. Co-occurrence of parent and child mental health symptoms following a disaster may have implications for healthcare practitioners and for disaster response planners.
Lost Decades: Lessons from Post-Independence Latin America for Today's Africa
Creators: name: Bates, Robert H.
name: Coatsworth, John H.
name: Williamson, Jeffrey G.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: History
Latin Americans
Africans

description: Africa and Latin America secured their independence from European colonial rule a century and half apart: most of Latin America after 1820 and most of Africa after 1960. Despite the distance in time and space, they share important similarities. In each case independence was followed by political instability,
violent conflict and economic stagnation lasting for about a half-century (lost decades). The parallels suggest that Africa might be exiting from a period of post-imperial collapse and entering a period of relative political stability and economic growth, as did Latin America a century and a half earlier.
The Roots of Latin American Protectionism: Looking Before the Great Depression
Creators: name: Coatsworth, John H.
name: Williamson, Jeffrey G.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2002
Subjects: Protectionism
Economic history
History
Latin Americans

description: This paper uncovers a fact that has not been well appreciated: tariffs in Latin America were far higher than anywhere else in the century before the Great Depression. This is a surprising fact given that this region has been said to have exploited globalization forces better than most during the pre-1914 belle epoque and for which the Great Depression has always been viewed as a critical policy turning point towards protection and de-linking from the world economy. This paper shows that the explanation cannot lie with output gains from protection, since, while such gains were present in Europe and its non-Latin offshoots, they were not present in Latin America. The paper then explores Latin American tariffs as a revenue source, as a protective device for special interests, and as the result of other political economy struggles. We conclude by asking whether the same pro-protection conditions exist today as those which existed more than a century ago.
Imaging and Spectroscopic Observations of a Filament Channel and the Implications for the Nature of Counter-streamings
Creators: name: Chen, P. F.
name: Harra, L. K.
name: Fang, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a filament channel are observed with imaging and spectroscopic telescopes before and during the filament eruption on 2011 January 29. The extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectral observations reveal that there is no EUV counterparts of the H$α$ counter-streamings in the filament channel, implying that the ubiquitous H$α$ counter-streamings found by previous research are mainly due to longitudinal oscillations of filament threads, which are not in phase between each other. However, there exist larger-scale patchy counter-streamings in EUV along the filament channel from one polarity to the other, implying that there is another component of uni-directional flow (in the range of $\pm$10 km s$^{-1}$) inside each filament thread in addition to the implied longitudinal oscillation. Our results suggest that the flow direction of the larger-scale patchy counter-streaming plasma in the EUV is related to the intensity of the plage or active network, with the upflows being located at brighter areas of the plage and downflows at the weaker areas. Besides, we propose a new method to determine the chirality of an erupting filament based on the skewness of the conjugate filament drainage sites. It suggests that the right-skewed drainage corresponds to sinistral chirality, whereas the left-skewed drainage corresponds to dextral chirality.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, published in ApJ, title changed slightly from previous version
Construction of general forms of ordinary generating functions for more families of numbers and multiple variables polynomials
Creators: name: Simsek, Yilmaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 33-XX, 11B39, 11B83

description: The aim of this paper is to construct general forms of ordinary generating functions for special numbers and polynomials involving Fibonacci type numbers and polynomials, Lucas numbers and polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials, Sextet polynomials, Humbert-type numbers and polynomials, chain and anti-chain polynomials, rank polynomials of the lattices, length of any alphabet of words, partitions, and other graph polynomials. By applying the Euler transform and the Lambert series to these generating functions, many new identities and relations are derived. By using differential equations of these generating functions, some new recurrence relations for these polynomials are found. Moreover, general Binet's type formulas for these polynomials are given. Finally, some new classes of polynomials and their corresponding certain family of special numbers are investigated with the help of these generating functions.
description: 29 pages
Froberger in Rome: From Frescobaldi's Craftsmanship to Kircher's Compositional Secrets
Creators: name: Annibaldi, Claudio
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1993
Subjects: Music

description: If the lack of information on Froberger's life is undeniable, so too is the lack of scholarly research in this area. Indeed, all the documents concerning his two visits to Rome were found accidentally by scholars researching other subjects. One such example is the financial records testifying to Froberger's service at the Viennese court. What has enabled reference books to tell us that he studied in Rome with Frescobaldi between September 1637 and April 1641 is the disappearance of his name from the Viennese records during that time. However, the records in question were discovered more than a century ago, not by a Froberger biographer but by a scholar researching the history of the imperial music chapel in Vienna-Ludwig von Kochel, author of the Mozart catalogue. Another example is the two extant letters from Froberger to Athanasius Kircher, a learned German Jesuit living in Rome who included Froberger's fantasy super ut re mi fa solla for harpsichord in his gigantic musical treatise Musurgia universalis (1650). From a biographical standpoint, these letters are of critical importance, as they testify that another extended absence of the musician from the imperial music chapel between October 1645 and April 1653 included many trips to Italy, Germany, France, England, and the Netherlands and that one of these journeys led him back to Rome before September 1649. These letters, however, were discovered and first interpreted by a scholar interested not in Froberger's life but in Kircher's theories of music-Ulf Scharlau-who concluded from the first letter, if with some caution, that Froberger spent his second stay in the papal city studying with Giacomo Carissimi, an interpretation that has been adopted in a number of summaries of Froberger's life in dictionaries, monographs, and editions of his music.
Structures, Endowments, and Institutions in the Economic History of Latin America
Creators: name: Coatsworth, John H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Economic history
History
Latin Americans

description: This essay first reviews what economic historians take as their key dependent variables, that is, the productivity of economies and the welfare of the people who make them work. We know much more now than we did only a decade or so ago about the evolution of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and changes in living standards over the past several centuries. Second, it touches on the subject that Joseph Love addresses at greater length in his contribution to this issue, namely, the rise and fall of structuralism and related macrohistorical approaches to understanding the determinants of Latin America's relative economic backwardness. Third, it takes a look at some of the most interesting recent efforts to restart discussion and debate on the same macro-level issues that preoccupied the structuralists and their offshoots and critics. Finally, as is customary, the concluding section brews up a stew of unanswered questions, well-intentioned speculation, and gratuitous advice.
Quantum probes for the spectral properties of a classical environment
Creators: name: Benedetti, Claudia
name: Buscemi, Fabrizio
name: Bordone, Paolo
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the use of simple quantum probes for the spectral characterization of classical noisy environments. In our scheme a qubit interacts with a classical stochastic field describing environmental noise and is then measured after a given interaction time in order to estimate the characteristic parameters of the noise. In particular, we address estimation of the spectral parameters of two relevant kinds of non-Gaussian noise: random telegraph noise with Lorentzian spectrum and colored noise with $1/f^α$ spectrum. We discuss the estimation precision achievable by quantum probes by analyzing in details the behavior of the quantum Fisher information (QFI) as a function of the noise and the other parameters. We found that population measurement on the qubit is optimal for noise estimation and also evaluate the optimal interaction times for the quantum probe, i.e. the values maximizing the QFI and the quantum signal-to-noise ratio. For random telegraph noise the QFI is inversely proportional to the square of the switching rate, meaning that the quantum signal-to-noise ratio is constant and thus the switching rate may be uniformly estimated with the same precision in its whole range of variation. For colored noise, the precision achievable in the estimation of ``color'', i.e. of the exponent $α$, strongly depends on the structure of the environment, i.e. on the number of fluctuators describing the classical environment. For an environment modeled by a single random fluctuator estimation is more precise for pink noise, i.e. for $α=1$, whereas by increasing the number of fluctuators, the QFI is has two local maxima, with the largest one drifting towards $α=2$, i.e. brown noise.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Deinococcus radiodurans-derived membrane vesicles protect HaCaT cells against H2O2-induced oxidative stress via modulation of MAPK and Nrf2/ARE pathways
Creators: name: Han, Jeong Moo
name: Song, Ha-Yeon
name: Jung, Jong-Hyun
name: Lim, Sangyong
name: Seo, Ho Seong
name: Kim, Woo Sik
name: Lim, Seung-Taik
name: Byun, Eui-Baek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Primers in this study.