cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Energy Diagnoses of Nine Infrared Luminous Galaxies Based on 3--4 Micron Spectra
Creators: name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
name: Dudley, C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy sources of nine infrared luminous galaxies (IRLGs) are diagnosed based on their ground-based 3--4 $μ$m spectra. Both the equivalent width of the 3.3 $μ$m polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission feature and the 3.3 $μ$m PAH to far-infrared luminosity ratio ($L_{3.3}/L_{\rm FIR}$) are analyzed. Assuming nuclear compact starburst activity in these sources produces the 3.3 $μ$m PAH emission as strongly as that in starburst galaxies with lower far-infrared luminosities, the followings results are found: For six IRLGs, both the observed equivalent widths and the $L_{3.3}/L_{\rm FIR}$ ratios are too small to explain the bulk of their far-infrared luminosities by compact starburst activity, indicating that active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity is a dominant energy source. For the other three IRLGs, while the 3.3 $μ$m PAH equivalent widths are within the range of starburst galaxies, the $L_{3.3}/L_{\rm FIR}$ ratios after correction for screen dust extinction are a factor of $\sim$3 smaller. The uncertainty in the dust extinction correction factor and in the scatter of the intrinsic $L_{3.3}/L_{\rm FIR}$ ratios for starburst galaxies do not allow a determination of the ultimate energy sources for these three IRLGs.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
High resolution observations of Cen A: Yellow and red supergiants in a region of jet-induced star formation?
Creators: name: Markakis, K.
name: Eckart, A.
name: Castro, N.
name: Sánchez-Monge, Á.
name: Labadie, L.
name: Nishiyama, S.
name: Britzen, S.
name: Zensus, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of near infrared (NIR), adaptive optics (AO) Subaru and archived HST imaging data of a region near the northern middle lobe (NML) of the Centaurus A (Cen A) jet, at a distance of $\sim15$ kpc north-east (NE) from the center of NGC5128. Low-pass filtering of the NIR images reveals strong -- $>3σ$ above the background mean -- signal at the expected position of the brightest star in the equivalent HST field. Statistical analysis of the NIR background noise suggests that the probability to observe $>3σ$ signal at the same position, in three independent measurements due to stochastic background fluctuations alone is negligible ($\leq10^{-7}\%$) and, therefore, that this signal should reflect the detection of the NIR counterparts of the brightest HST star. An extensive photometric analysis of this star yields $V-I$, visual-NIR, and NIR colors expected from a yellow supergiant (YSG) with an estimated age $\sim10^{+4}_{-3}$ Myr. Furthermore, the second and third brighter HST stars are, likely, also supergiants in Cen A, with estimated ages $\sim16^{+6}_{-3}$ Myr and $\sim25^{+15}_{-9}$ Myr, respectively. The ages of these three supergiants are in good agreement with the ages of the young massive stars that were previously found in the vicinity and are thought to have formed during the later phases of the jet-HI cloud interaction that appears to drive the star formation (SF) in the region for the past $\sim100$ Myr.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Histoire 20 : kApjAt
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 1 of Protection studies of an excretory–secretory protein HcABHD against Haemonchus contortus infection
Creators: name: Lu, Mingmin
name: Tian, Xiaowei
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Wang, Wenjuan
name: Tian, Ai-Ling
name: Aimulajiang, Kalibixiati
name: Liu, Lianrui
name: Li, Charles
name: Yan, Ruofeng
name: Xu, Lixin
name: Song, Xiaokai
name: Li, Xiangrui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Recombinant antigen preparation and western blot analysis. A: Preparation of rHcABHD antigen. Lane M: standard protein molecular marker; Lane 1: rHcABHD expressed in the supernatant of cell lysates; Lane 2: Coomassie Blue staining of purified rHcABHD protein. B: Validation of the specificity of goat anti-rHcABHD sera and purified anti-rHcABHD IgG by western blot. Lane M: standard protein molecular marker; Lane 3: Immunoblot analysis using goat anti-rHcABHD sera as primary antibody; Lane 4: Immunoblot analysis using goat pre-immunization sera as primary antibody. Lane 5: Immunoblot analysis using purified goat anti-rHcABHD IgG as primary antibody; Lane 6: Immunoblot analysis using control goat IgG as primary antibody.
title: Histoire 20 : ldWGi
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Transport properties for a Luttinger liquid wire with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting
Creators: name: Cheng, Fang
name: Zhou, Guanghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport properties for a Luttinger-liquid (LL) quantum wire in the presence of both Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and a weak external in-plane magnetic field. The bosonized Hamiltonian of the system with an externally applied longitudinal electric field is established. And then the equations of motion for the bosonic phase fields are solved in the Fourier space, with which the both charge and spin conductivities for the system are calculated analytically based on the linear response theory. Generally, the ac conductivity is an oscillation function of the strengths of electron-electron interaction, Rashba SOC and magnetic field, as well as the driving frequency and the measurement position in the wire. Through analysis with some examples it is demonstrated that the modification on the conductivity due to electron-electron interactions is more remarkable than that due to SOC, while the effects of SOC and Zeeman splitting on the conductivity are very similar. The spin-polarized conductivities for the system in the absence of Zeeman effect or SOC are also discussed, respectively. The ratio of the spin-polarized conductivities $σ_\uparrow/σ_\downarrow$ is dependent of the electron-electron interactions for the system without SOC, while it is independent of the electron-electron interactions for the system without Zeeman splitting.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Pathotypes of Plasmodiophora brassicae collected from clubroot resistant canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars in western Canada in 2017-2018
Creators: name: Hollman, K. B.
name: Hwang, S. F.
name: Manolii, V. P.
name: Strelkov, S. E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Clubroot, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae Woronin, is an important soilborne disease of canola (oilseed rape; Brassica napus L.). In Canada, clubroot management relies heavily on the planting of resistant cultivars, but since 2013, resistance has been broken in an increasing number of fields. Prior to the introduction of resistance, P. brassicae pathotype 3H, as defined on the Canadian Clubroot Differential (CCD) set, was predominant in Alberta. In testing of pathogen collections from 2014 to 2016, however, pathotype 3A was most common, indicating rapid shifts in the pathogen population. Up-to-date knowledge of pathotype composition is important for effective resistance breeding and stewardship. Therefore, clubbed roots were collected from clubroot-resistant canola crops from 166 fields in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba in 2017 and 2018, with one isolate per field evaluated for pathotype designation on the CCD set and the differentials of Somé et al. Seventeen pathotypes were detected on the CCD set, including the previously reported pathotypes 3A, 3D, 3H, 5 L, 5X, 8E, 8N and 8P, plus the novel pathotypes 2C, 6D, 8D, 9A, 9B, 9C, 11A, 13A and 13B. Five pathotypes were identified on the hosts of Somé et al. including P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5, with P4 and P5 reported here from Canada for the first time. The majority of the isolates, representing 39 fields in 2017 and 92 fields in 2018, could overcome genetic resistance. The results suggest significant diversity in the virulence of P. brassicae populations and an increasing prevalence of resistance-breaking P. brassicae strains.
Additional file 9: of Genome sequence and population declines in the critically endangered greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus) and implications for conservation
Creators: name: Hawkins, Melissa
name: Culligan, Ryan
name: Frasier, Cynthia
name: Dikow, Rebecca
name: Hagenson, Ryan
name: Runhua Lei
name: Louis, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Results of read mapping of published lemur reference genomes. Accession numbers, coverage, standard deviation, variants and origin of tissue are listed below. (DOCX 46 kb)
HomeOverviewHighlightsImage Classification Using CNN
Creators: name: Sharma, Atul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460306
subject: Image processing

description: Abstract: Content Based Image Retrieval Technique(CBIR) is used to retrieve images from a database by adding some algorithms. The images are initially stored in the database and then retrieved on the basis of different features and techniques. User can extract images based on different search results. Still, there are various algorithms which are unable to find some specific criteria. Users directly write any name and get relevant results based on that. But there were lots of challenges which were solved by using various algorithms. The algorithms used in CBIR must be optimized for good results as well as higher accuracy and recall rate. Image classification is a technique in which the images are classified into different classes. Image classification is used to accurately classify the images based on different categories and based on different techniques the images are been set to a particular class. If an image belongs to the class A, then the algorithm must ensure that it must classify it as class A image. Convolutional neural network(CNN) is a technique which we can use for the image classification. This paper will show how the image classification works in case of cifar-10 dataset. We used the sequential method for the CNN and implemented the program in jupyter notebook. We took 3 classes and classify them using CNN. The classes were aeroplane, bird and car.We presente d the classification by using CNN and we took batch size as 64. We got 94% accuracy for the 3 classes used in cifar-10 dataset.
Additional file 4 of Dysbiosis of urine microbiota in obstructive urinary retention patients revealed by next-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Jiang, Shan
name: Lu, Saisai
name: Chen, Xiaomin
name: Li, Fengxia
name: Zhu, Chengwei
name: Zheng, Yuancai
name: Wang, Xiaobing
name: Xu, Shihao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Phylogenetic profiles of urine microbes among stone UR and tumor UR and controls. (A, D) The microflora composition abundance of each sample at the phylum level (A) and genus level (D). (B, E) Composition of the urine microbiota at the phylum level (B) and genus level (E) among three groups. (C) The 5 different phylum profiles of average relative abundance across three groups tested by the Wilcoxon rank sum test. The dark green star indicates q < 0.01, light green star indicates q<0.05, very light green star indicates p < 0.05, and gray star indicates q ≥ 0.05. (F) PCoA analysis based on genus level of for two types UR and healthy controls.
Direct visualization of vortex ice in a nanostructured superconductor
Creators: name: Ge, Jun-Yi
name: Gladilin, Vladimir N.
name: Tempere, Jacques
name: Zharinov, Vyacheslav S.
name: Van de Vondel, Joris
name: Devreese, Jozef T.
name: Moshchalkov, Victor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial ice systems have unique physical properties promising for potential applications. One of the most challenging issues in this field is to find novel ice systems that allows a precise control over the geometries and many-body interactions. Superconducting vortex matter has been proposed as a very suitable candidate to study artificial ice, mainly due to availability of tunable vortex-vortex interactions and the possibility to fabricate a variety of nanoscale pinning potential geometries. So far, a detailed imaging of the local configurations in a vortex-based artificial ice system is still lacking. Here we present a direct visualization of the vortex ice state in a nanostructured superconductor. By using the scanning Hall probe microscopy, a large area with the vortex ice ground state configuration has been detected, which confirms the recent theoretical predictions for this new ice system. Besides the defects analogous to artificial spin ice systems, other types of defects have been visualized and identified. We also demonstrate the possibility to realize different types of defects by varying the magnetic field.
The 3.4 micron absorption feature towards three obscured active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of 3-4 $μ$m spectroscopy towards the nuclei of NGC 3094, NGC 7172, and NGC 7479 are reported. In ground-based 8-13 $μ$m spectra, all the sources have strong absorption-like features at $\sim$10 $μ$m, but they do not have detectable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission features. The 3.4 $μ$m carbonaceous dust absorption features are detected towards all nuclei. NGC 3094 shows a detectable 3.3 $μ$m PAH emission feature, while NGC 7172 and NGC 7479 do not. Nuclear emission whose spectrum shows dust absorption features but no PAH emission features is thought to dominated by highly obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) activity. For NGC 7172, NGC 7479, and three other such nuclei in the literature, we investigate the optical depth ratios between the 3.4 $μ$m carbonaceous dust and 9.7 $μ$m silicate dust absorption ($τ_{3.4}$/$τ_{9.7}$). The $τ_{3.4}$/$τ_{9.7}$ ratios towards three highly obscured AGNs with face-on host galaxies are systematically larger than the ratios in the Galactic diffuse interstellar medium or the ratios for two highly obscured AGNs with edge-on host galaxies. We suggest that the larger ratios can be explained if the obscuring dust is so close to the central AGNs that a temperature gradient occurs in it. If this idea is correct, our results may provide spectroscopic evidence for the presence of the putative ``dusty tori'' in the close vicinity of AGNs.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, mn.sty, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Gisements miniers du Maroc. Echelle 1/3 000 000
title: Gisements miniers du Maroc. Echelle 1/3 000 000
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Energie
subject: Mines

description: Echelle 1/3 000 000
description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1952-56-p098_56-10
description: 98
description: 56
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81656
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Gisements miniers du Maroc. Echelle 1/3 000 000 », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 56, 1952
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Data-Efficient Decentralized Visual SLAM
Creators: name: Cieslewski, Titus
name: Choudhary, Siddharth
name: Scaramuzza, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Decentralized visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a powerful tool for multi-robot applications in environments where absolute positioning systems are not available. Being visual, it relies on cameras, cheap, lightweight and versatile sensors, and being decentralized, it does not rely on communication to a central ground station. In this work, we integrate state-of-the-art decentralized SLAM components into a new, complete decentralized visual SLAM system. To allow for data association and co-optimization, existing decentralized visual SLAM systems regularly exchange the full map data between all robots, incurring large data transfers at a complexity that scales quadratically with the robot count. In contrast, our method performs efficient data association in two stages: in the first stage a compact full-image descriptor is deterministically sent to only one robot. In the second stage, which is only executed if the first stage succeeded, the data required for relative pose estimation is sent, again to only one robot. Thus, data association scales linearly with the robot count and uses highly compact place representations. For optimization, a state-of-the-art decentralized pose-graph optimization method is used. It exchanges a minimum amount of data which is linear with trajectory overlap. We characterize the resulting system and identify bottlenecks in its components. The system is evaluated on publicly available data and we provide open access to the code.
description: 8 pages, submitted to ICRA 2018
Additional file 8: of Genome sequence and population declines in the critically endangered greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus) and implications for conservation
Creators: name: Hawkins, Melissa
name: Culligan, Ryan
name: Frasier, Cynthia
name: Dikow, Rebecca
name: Hagenson, Ryan
name: Runhua Lei
name: Louis, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Statistics from mitochondrial genomes from the five Prolemur simus and one Hapalemur griseus. Coverage statistics as well as the GenBank Accession numbers are listed. (DOCX 61 kb)
Gorenstein homological properties of tensor rings
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao-Wu
name: Lu, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $R$ be a two-sided noetherian ring and $M$ be a nilpotent $R$-bimodule, which is finitely generated on both sides. We study Gorenstein homological properties of the tensor ring $T_R(M)$. Under certain conditions, the ring $R$ is Gorenstein if and only if so is $T_R(M)$. We characterize Gorenstein projective $T_R(M)$-modules in terms of $R$-modules.
Supersymmetric AdS_3, AdS_2 and Bubble Solutions
Creators: name: Gauntlett, Jerome P.
name: Kim, Nakwoo
name: Waldram, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new supersymmetric AdS_3 solutions of type IIB supergravity and AdS_2 solutions of D=11 supergravity. The former are dual to conformal field theories in two dimensions with N=(0,2) supersymmetry while the latter are dual to conformal quantum mechanics with two supercharges. Our construction also includes AdS_2 solutions of D=11 supergravity that have non-compact internal spaces which are dual to three-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories coupled to point-like defects. We also present some new bubble-type solutions, corresponding to BPS states in conformal theories, that preserve four supersymmetries.
description: v2: 33 pages, published version in JHEP
Interplay between grain boundary grooving, stress, and dealloying in the agglomeration of NiSi1-xGex films
Creators: name: Yao, H. B.
name: Bouville, M.
name: Chi, D. Z.
name: Sun, H. P.
name: Pan, X. Q.
name: Srolovitz, D. J.
name: Mangelinck, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Germanosilicides, especially those formed on compressive substrates, are less stable than silicides against agglomeration. By studying the solid-state reaction of Ni thin film on strained Si0.8Ge0.2(001), we show that nickel germanosilicide is different from nickel silicide and nickel germanide in several respects: the grains are smaller and faceted, the groove angle is sharper, and dealloying takes place. The germanium out-diffusion creates a stress in the film which favors grooving and agglomeration.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Pathotypes of Plasmodiophora brassicae collected from clubroot resistant canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars in western Canada in 2017-2018
Creators: name: Hollman, K.B.
name: Hwang, S.F.
name: Manolii, V.P.
name: Strelkov, S.E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Clubroot, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae Woronin, is an important soilborne disease of canola (oilseed rape; Brassica napus L.). In Canada, clubroot management relies heavily on the planting of resistant cultivars, but since 2013, resistance has been broken in an increasing number of fields. Prior to the introduction of resistance, P. brassicae pathotype 3H, as defined on the Canadian Clubroot Differential (CCD) set, was predominant in Alberta. In testing of pathogen collections from 2014-2016, however, pathotype 3A was most common, indicating rapid shifts in the pathogen population. Up-to-date knowledge of pathotype composition is important for effective resistance breeding and stewardship. Therefore, clubbed roots were collected from clubroot resistant canola crops from 166 fields in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba in 2017 and 2018, with one isolate per field evaluated for pathotype designation on the CCD set and the differentials of Somé et al. Seventeen pathotypes were detected on the CCD set, including the previously reported pathotypes 3A, 3D, 3H, 5L, 5X, 8E, 8N and 8P, plus the novel pathotypes 2C, 6D, 8D, 9A, 9B, 9C, 11A, 13A and 13B. Five pathotypes were identified on the hosts of Somé et al. including P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5, with P4 and P5 reported here from Canada for the first time. The majority of the isolates, representing 39 fields in 2017 and 92 fields in 2018, could overcome genetic resistance. The results suggest significant diversity in the virulence of P. brassicae populations and an increasing prevalence of resistance-breaking P. brassicae strains.
title: Histoire 20 : RmbroN
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
TALABALARDA KOMMUNIKATIV KOMPETENTLIKNI TARKIB TOPTIRISHNING IJTIMOIY PEDAGOGIK AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Musaeva, Amina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada talabalarning kommunikativ kompetensiyasini rivojlantirishning ijtimoiy-pedagogik ahamiyati ko'rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot talabalar va o'qituvchilar o'rtasida o'tkazilgan so'rov natijasida olingan ilmiy adabiyotlar va empirik ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilishga asoslangan. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, kommunikativ kompetensiyaning yuqori darajasi talabalarning muvaffaqiyatli sotsializatsiyasi, shaxsiy va kasbiy o'sishiga yordam beradi. Samarali muloqot va o'zaro ta'sir o'tkazish ko'nikmalarini rivojlantirish oliy ta'limning muhim vazifasidir. Maqolada talabalarning kommunikativ kompetensiyasini shakllantirish maqsadida o'quv jarayonini takomillashtirish bo'yicha amaliy tavsiyalar berilgan.
Additional file 7: of Genome sequence and population declines in the critically endangered greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus) and implications for conservation
Creators: name: Hawkins, Melissa
name: Culligan, Ryan
name: Frasier, Cynthia
name: Dikow, Rebecca
name: Hagenson, Ryan
name: Runhua Lei
name: Louis, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Quality Filtering Stats from 10X genomes using Trimmomatic v0.36. (DOCX 52 kb)
Scalable cognition through collaborative sense-making: drafting the Open Value Network model.
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Diego
name: Goertzel, Ben
name: Veitas, Viktoras
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Resulting from a collaboration between the AGI Society (which hosts the AGI conference series) and members of the Global Brain Institute at the Free University of Brussels, this Workshop will focus on issues related to distributed cognitive systems and their role in AGI research.

The human cognitive system is a remarkable exemplar of a general intelligent system whose competence is not confined to a specific problem domain. Evidently, the general cognitive competences of a human being are a product of a lifelong and complex process of cognitive development. Therefore, cognitive development is conceivably a primary key to understanding and realizing the emergence of AGI. While an already consolidated cognitive competence is applicable to a specific and identified problem domain, cognitive development is the very process of sense-making where there is no a priori knowledge about the problem domain and where cognitive competence  is becoming.

The initial scheme of human cognitive development can be  generalized by introducing the concept of continuous individuation – how heterogeneous populations of locally interacting agents may self-organize into scalable cognitive systems with an open-ended range of sense-making capabilities, without a priori determined goals, tasks or behavioural models.

In the workshop we aim to present this approach to AGI and further explore  how synthetic cognitive development can be understood as a process of self-organized sense-making, taking place between alternating “distributed” and “integrated” phases of a population of heterogeneous agents. Further, two cases / projects dealing with the individuation of integrated-distributed agencies as value creation and value exchange networks, will be presented.

The discussion will span multiple disciplines including AI, cognitive science, philosophy, systems theory, sociology and economics.
Single-bubble sonoluminescence: Shape stability analysis of collapse dynamics in a semianalytical approach
Creators: name: Bogoyavlenskiy, Vladislav A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper theoretically analyzes the hydrodynamic shape stability problem for sonoluminescing bubbles. We present a semianalytical approach to describe the evolution of shape perturbations in the strongly nonlinear regime of violent collapse. The proposed approximation estimating the damping rate produced by liquid viscosity is used to elucidate the influence of the collapse phase on subsequent evolution of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. We demonstrate that time derivatives of shape perturbations grow significantly as the bubble radius vanishes, forming the dominant contribution to destabilization during the ensuing bounce phase. By this effect the Rayleigh-Taylor instability can be enhanced drastically, yielding a viable explanation of the upper threshold of driving pressure experimentally observed by Barber et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1380 (1994)].
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
$h/e$ superconducting quantum interference through trivial edge states in InAs
Creators: name: de Vries, Folkert K.
name: Timmerman, Tom
name: Ostroukh, Viacheslav P.
name: van Veen, Jasper
name: Beukman, Arjan J. A.
name: Qu, Fanming
name: Wimmer, Michael
name: Nguyen, Binh-Minh
name: Kiselev, Andrey A.
name: Yi, Wei
name: Sokolich, Marko
name: Manfra, Michael J.
name: Marcus, Charles M.
name: Kouwenhoven, Leo P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Josephson junctions defined in strong spin orbit semiconductors are highly interesting for the search for topological systems. However, next to topological edge states that emerge in a sufficient magnetic field, trivial edge states can also occur. We study the trivial edge states with superconducting quantum interference measurements on non-topological InAs Josephson junctions. We observe a SQUID pattern, an indication of superconducting edge transport. Also, a remarkable $h/e$ SQUID signal is observed that, as we find, stems from crossed Andreev states.
Un-equivalency Theorem between Deformed and undeformed Heisenberg-Weyl's Algebras
Creators: name: Zhang, Jian-Zu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two fundamental issues about the relation between the deformed Heisenberg-Weyl algebra in noncommutative space and the undeformed one in commutative space are elucidated. First the un-equivalency theorem between two algebras is proved: the deformed algebra related to the undeformed one by a non-orthogonal similarity transformation is explored; furthermore, non-existence of a unitary similarity transformation which transforms the deformed algebra to the undeformed one is demonstrated. Secondly the uniqueness of realizing the deformed phase space variables via the undeformed ones is elucidated: both the deformed Heisenberg-Weyl algebra and the deformed bosonic algebra should be maintained under a linear transformation between two sets of phase space variables which fixes that such a linear transformation is unique. Elucidation of this un-equivalency theorem has basic meaning both in theory and experiment.
description: 12 pages
Formation of Root Singularities on the Free Surface of a Conducting Fluid in an Electric Field
Creators: name: Zubarev, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of singularities on a free surface of a conducting ideal fluid in a strong electric field is considered. It is found that the nonlinear equations of two-dimensional fluid motion can be solved in the small-angle approximation. This enables us to show that for almost arbitrary initial conditions the surface curvature becomes infinite in a finite time.
description: latex, 6 pages, no figures
Additional file 6: of Genome sequence and population declines in the critically endangered greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus) and implications for conservation
Creators: name: Hawkins, Melissa
name: Culligan, Ryan
name: Frasier, Cynthia
name: Dikow, Rebecca
name: Hagenson, Ryan
name: Runhua Lei
name: Louis, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Autosome Extraction Results from the KIAN8.4 MaSuRCA contigs. (DOCX 51 kb)
Search for young stars among ROSAT All-Sky Survey X-ray sources in and around the R CrA dark cloud
Creators: name: Neuhaeuser, Ralph
name: Walter, Fred M.
name: Covino, Elvira
name: Alcala, Juan M.
name: Wolk, Scott J.
name: Frink, Sabine
name: Guillout, Patrick
name: Sterzik, Michael
name: Comeron, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the ROSAT All-Sky Survey data in a 126 deg^2 area in and around the CrA star forming region. With low-resolution spectroscopy of unidentified ROSAT sources we could find 19 new pre-main sequence stars, two of which are classical T Tauri stars, the others being weak-lined. The spectral types of these new T Tauri stars range from F7 to M6. The two new classical T Tauri stars are located towards two small cloud-lets outside of the main CrA cloud. They appear to be ~10 Myrs old, by comparing their location in the H-R diagram with isochrones for an assumed distance of 130 pc, the distance of the main CrA dark cloud. The new off-cloud weak-line T Tauri stars may have formed in similar cloud-lets, which have dispersed recently. High-resolution spectra of our new T Tauri stars show that they have significantly more lithium absorption than zero-age main-sequence stars of the same spectral type, so that they are indeed young. From those spectra we also obtained rotational and radial velocities. For some stars we found the proper motion in published catalogs. The direction and velocity of the 3D space motion - south relative to the galatic plane - of the CrA T Tauri stars is consistent with the dark cloud being formed originally by a high-velocity cloud impact onto the galactic plane, which triggered the star formation in CrA. We also present VRIJHK photometry for most of the new T Tauri stars to derive their luminosities, ages, and masses.
description: A&A Suppl. in press
On first exit times and their means for Brownian bridges
Creators: name: Geiss, Christel
name: Luoto, Antti
name: Salminen, Paavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a Brownian bridge from $0$ to $y$ we prove that the mean of the first exit time from interval $(-h,h), \,\, h>0,$ behaves as $O(h^2)$ when $h \downarrow 0.$ Similar behavior is seen to hold also for the 3-dimensional Bessel bridge. For Brownian bridge and 3-dimensional Bessel bridge this mean of the first exit time has a puzzling representation in terms of the Kolmogorov distribution. The result regarding the Brownian bridge is applied to prove in detail an estimate needed by Walsh to determine the convergence of the binomial tree scheme for European options.
description: 26 pages
The influence of Host Galaxies in Type Ia Supernova Cosmology
Creators: name: Uddin, Syed A.
name: Mould, Jeremy
name: Lidman, Chris
name: Ruhlmann-Kleider, Vanina
name: Zhang, Bonnie R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a sample of 1338 spectroscopically confirmed and photometrically classified Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia), sourced from the CSP, CfA, SDSS-II, and SNLS supernova samples, to examine the relationships between SNe Ia and the galaxies that host them. Our results provide confirmation with improved statistical significance that SNe Ia, after standardization, are on average more luminous in massive hosts (significance $\rm > 5 σ$), and decline more rapidly in massive hosts (significance $\rm > 9σ$) and in hosts with low specific star formation rates (significance $\rm > 8σ$). We study the variation of these relationships with redshift and detect no evolution. We split SNe Ia into pairs of subsets that are based on the properties of the hosts, and fit cosmological models to each subset. Including both systematic and statistical uncertainties, we do not find any significant shift in the best-fit cosmological parameters between the subsets. Among different SN Ia subsets, we find that SNe Ia in hosts with high specific star formation rates have the least intrinsic scatter ($\rm σ_{int}=0.08\pm0.01$) in luminosity after standardization.
description: Accepted to be published in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 2 of Protection studies of an excretory–secretory protein HcABHD against Haemonchus contortus infection
Creators: name: Lu, Mingmin
name: Tian, Xiaowei
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Wang, Wenjuan
name: Tian, Ai-Ling
name: Aimulajiang, Kalibixiati
name: Liu, Lianrui
name: Li, Charles
name: Yan, Ruofeng
name: Xu, Lixin
name: Song, Xiaokai
name: Li, Xiangrui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. The levels of protection of two HcABHD preparations against H. contortus infection.
Persistence probabilities of two-sided (integrated) sums of correlated stationary Gaussian sequences
Creators: name: Aurzada, Frank
name: Buck, Micha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 60G22

description: We study the persistence probability for some two-sided discrete-time Gaussian sequences that are discrete-time analogs of fractional Brownian motion and integrated fractional Brownian motion, respectively. Our results extend the corresponding ones in continuous-time in [Molchan, Commun. Math. Phys., 1999] and [Molchen, J. Stat. Phys., 2017] to a wide class of discrete-time processes.
description: 20 pages
Transport Processes on Homogeneous Planar Graphs with Scale-Free Loops
Creators: name: Suvakov, Milovan
name: Tadic, Bosiljka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the role of network geometry in two types of diffusion processes: transport of constant-density information packets with queuing on nodes, and constant voltage-driven tunneling of electrons. The underlying network is a homogeneous graph with scale-free distribution of loops, which is constrained to a planar geometry and fixed node connectivity $k=3$. We determine properties of noise, flow and return-times statistics for both processes on this graph and relate the observed differences to the microscopic process details. Our main findings are: (i) Through the local interaction between packets queuing at the same node, long-range correlations build up in traffic streams, which are practically absent in the case of electron transport; (ii) Noise fluctuations in the number of packets and in the number of tunnelings recorded at each node appear to obey the scaling laws in two distinct universality classes; (iii) The topological inhomogeneity of betweenness plays the key role in the occurrence of broad distributions of return times and in the dynamic flow. The maximum-flow spanning trees are characteristic for each process type.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
A Fast Tree Algorithm for Electric Field Calculation in Electrical Discharge Simulations
Creators: name: Zhuang, Chijie
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Zeng, Rong
name: He, Jinliang
name: Liu, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The simulation of electrical discharges has been attracting a great deal of attention. In such simulations, the electric field computation dominates the computational time. In this paper, we propose a fast tree algorithm that helps to reduce the time complexity from $O(N^2)$ (from using direct summation) to $O(N\log N)$. The implementation details are discussed and the time complexity is analyzed. A rigorous error estimation shows the error of the tree algorithm decays exponentially with the number of truncation terms and can be controlled adaptively. Numerical examples are presented to validate the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm.
$SU(2N_F)$ symmetry of confinement in QCD and its observation at high temperature
Creators: name: Glozman, L. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we first overview lattice results that have led to the observation of new SU(2)_{CS} and SU(2N_F) symmetries upon artificial truncation of the near-zero modes of the Dirac operator at zero temperature and at high temperature without any truncation. These symmetries are larger than the chiral symmetry of the QCD Lagrangian and contain chiral symmetries SU(N_F)_L \times SU(N_F)_R and U(1)_A as subgroups. In addition to the standard chiral transformations the SU(2)_{CS} and SU(2N_F) transformations mix the right- and left-handed components of the quark fields. It is a symmetry of the confining chromo-electric interaction while the chromo-magnetic interaction manifestly breaks it. Emergence of these symmetries upon truncation of the near-zero modes of the Dirac operator at T=0 means that all effects of the chromo-magnetic interaction are located exclusively in the near-zero modes, while confining chromo-electric interaction is distributed among all modes. Appearance of these symmetries at high T, where the temperature suppresses the near-zero modes, has radical implications because these symmetries are incompatible with the asymptotically free deconfined quarks at increasing temperature. The elementary objects in the high-temperature phase of QCD should be quarks bound by the pure chromo-electric field that is not accompanied by the chromo-magnetic effects.
description: 11 pages, talk presented at 6th International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics, 18.08 - 26.08, 2017, Crete
A note on the penalty parameter in Nitsche's method for unfitted boundary value problems
Creators: name: de Prenter, Frits
name: Lehrenfeld, Christoph
name: Massing, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nitsche's method is a popular approach to implement Dirichlet-type boundary conditions in situations where a strong imposition is either inconvenient or simply not feasible. The method is widely applied in the context of unfitted finite element methods. From the classical (symmetric) Nitsche's method it is well-known that the stabilization parameter in the method has to be chosen sufficiently large to obtain unique solvability of discrete systems. In this short note we discuss an often used strategy to set the stabilization parameter and describe a possible problem that can arise from this. We show that in specific situations error bounds can deteriorate and give examples of computations where Nitsche's method yields large and even diverging discretization errors.
Additional file 5 of Dysbiosis of urine microbiota in obstructive urinary retention patients revealed by next-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Jiang, Shan
name: Lu, Saisai
name: Chen, Xiaomin
name: Li, Fengxia
name: Zhu, Chengwei
name: Zheng, Yuancai
name: Wang, Xiaobing
name: Xu, Shihao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. LEfSe analyses of the urine microbiomes of stone UR and tumor UR patients compared to those of controls. (A) The LDA bar graphs show differential abundance between stone UR and controls. (B) The LDA bar graphs show differential abundance between tumor UR and controls.
Blended-Learning im fachsprachlichen Englischunterricht für Ingenieurwissenschaften
Creators: name: Feest, Katrin
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 420 English

description: Die vorliegende Dissertationsschrift fokussiert die Fertigkeit des Hör- und Hörsehverstehens im Englischunterricht für Studierende der Ingenieurwissenschaften. Es wurde mittels Methodentriangulation untersucht, wie eine optimale Kombination aus Präsenzunterricht und Selbststudium mit Lernplattformen gelingen kann. Die Befunde zeigen, dass die Lernenden das Hör- und Hörsehverstehenstraining im Präsenzunterricht dem Selbststudium mit Lernplattformen vorziehen. Die Lernenden wenden dabei eine Vielfalt an Hör- und Hörsehverstehensstrategien, wie zum Beispiel metakognitive Strategien, an.
title: Histoire 20 : sWNgi
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7