cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ultrasound scattering and the study of vortex correlations in disordered flows
Creators: name: Boyer, Denis
name: Lund, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an idealized way, some turbulent flows can be pictured by assemblies of many vortices characterized by a set of particle distribution functions. Ultrasound provide an useful, nonintrusive, tool to study the spatial structure of vorticity in flows. This is analogous to the use of elastic neutron scattering to determine liquid structure. We express the dispersion relation, as well as the scattering cross section, of sound waves propagating in a ``liquid'' of identical vortices as a function of vortex pair correlation functions. In two dimensions, formal analogies with ionic liquids are pointed out.
description: 16 latex pages, 1 figure
A model of stochastic memoization and name generation in probabilistic programming: categorical semantics via monads on presheaf categories
Creators: name: Kaddar, Younesse
name: Staton, Sam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stochastic memoization is a higher-order construct of probabilistic programming languages that is key in Bayesian nonparametrics, a modular approach that allows us to extend models beyond their parametric limitations and compose them in an elegant and principled manner. Stochastic memoization is simple and useful in practice, but semantically elusive, particularly regarding dataflow transformations. As the naive implementation resorts to the state monad, which is not commutative, it is not clear if stochastic memoization preserves the dataflow property -- i.e., whether we can reorder the lines of a program without changing its semantics, provided the dataflow graph is preserved. In this paper, we give an operational and categorical semantics to stochastic memoization and name generation in the context of a minimal probabilistic programming language, for a restricted class of functions. Our contribution is a first model of stochastic memoization of constant Bernoulli functions with a non-enumerable type, which validates data flow transformations, bridging the gap between traditional probability theory and higher-order probability models. Our model uses a presheaf category and a novel probability monad on it.
description: To be published in the MFPS 2023 Proceedings as part of the Electronic Notes in Theoretical Informatics and Computer Science (ENTICS) series
Additional file 8: of A novel approach reveals that HLA class 1 single antigen bead-signatures provide a means of high-accuracy pre-transplant risk assessment of acute cellular rejection in renal transplantation
Creators: name: Wittenbrink, Nicole
name: Herrmann, Sabrina
name: Blazquez-Navarro, Arturo
name: Bauer, Chris
name: Lindberg, Eric
name: Wolk, Kerstin
name: Sabat, Robert
name: Reinke, Petra
name: Sawitzki, Birgit
name: Thomusch, Oliver
name: Hugo, Christian
name: Babel, Nina
name: Seitz, Harald
name: Or-Guil, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S5. Summary of existing AR prediction models. (DOCX 19 kb)
title: Neufassung der Prüfungsordnung für den Zwei-Fächer-Bachelor-Teilstudiengang „Medienwissenschaften" der Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig und der Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1190
title: Änderung der Ordnung zu den fachpraktischen Anteilen der lehramtsbezogenen Masterstudiengänge der Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 6
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1189
title: Berichtigung des Verkündungsblattes Nr. 931 vom 14.11.2013 zum Besonderen Teil der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang Erziehungswissenschaft und den Zwei-Fächer-Bachelorstudiengang der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 6
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1188
Additional file 7: of A novel approach reveals that HLA class 1 single antigen bead-signatures provide a means of high-accuracy pre-transplant risk assessment of acute cellular rejection in renal transplantation
Creators: name: Wittenbrink, Nicole
name: Herrmann, Sabrina
name: Blazquez-Navarro, Arturo
name: Bauer, Chris
name: Lindberg, Eric
name: Wolk, Kerstin
name: Sabat, Robert
name: Reinke, Petra
name: Sawitzki, Birgit
name: Thomusch, Oliver
name: Hugo, Christian
name: Babel, Nina
name: Seitz, Harald
name: Or-Guil, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S4. Single parameter pre-transplantÂ prediction of ACR based on binarized HLA class 1 SAB data (individually adjusted MFI threshold). (DOCX 18 kb)
Algebra of Self-Replication
Creators: name: Moss, Lawrence S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.1.1
subject: 03D10, 68Q04, 08B05

description: Typical arguments for results like Kleene's Second Recursion Theorem and the existence of self-writing computer programs bear the fingerprints of equational reasoning and combinatory logic. In fact, the connection of combinatory logic and computability theory is very old, and this paper extends this connection in new ways. In one direction, we counter the main trend in both computability theory and combinatory logic of heading straight to undecidability. Instead, this paper proposes using several very small equational logics to examine results in computability theory itself. These logics are decidable via term rewriting. We argue that they have something interesting to say about computability theory. They are closely related to fragments of combinatory logic which are decidable, and so this paper contributes to the study of such fragments. The paper has a few surprising results such as a classification of quine programs (programs which output themselves) in two decidable fragments. The classification goes via examination of normal forms in term rewriting systems, hence the title of the paper. The classification is an explanation of why all quine programs (in any language) are "pretty much the same, except for inessential details." In addition, we study the relational structure whose objects are the programs with the relation "p expresses q" meaning that if the program p is run on nothing, then it eventually outputs the program q.
description: Presented to the 39th Conference on the Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics (MFPS XXXIX). MFPS took place together at Indiana University Bloomington on June 19-23, 2023
title: Änderung der Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang „Umweltnaturwissenschaften" mit dem Abschluss „Bachelor of Science" der Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 3
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1187
Additional file 3: of An open access medical knowledge base for community driven diagnostic decision support system development
Creators: name: MĂźller, Lars
name: Gangadharaiah, Rashmi
name: Klein, Simone
name: Perry, James
name: Bernstein, Greg
name: Nurkse, David
name: Wailes, Dustin
name: Rishi Graham
name: El-Kareh, Robert
name: Mehta, Sanjay
name: Staal Vinterbo
name: Eliah Aronoff-Spencer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Evaluation datasets and results. (PDF 53 kb)
Gravitational effect in evaporating binary microdroplets
Creators: name: Li, Yaxing
name: Diddens, Christian
name: Lv, Pengyu
name: Wijshoff, Herman
name: Versluis, Michel
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flow in an evaporating glycerol-water binary sub-millimeter droplet with Bond number Bo $\ll$ 1 is studied both experimentally and numerically. First, we measure the flow fields near the substrate by micro-PIV for both sessile and pendant droplets during the evaporation process, which surprisingly show opposite radial flow directions -- inward and outward, respectively. This observation clearly reveals that in spite of the small droplet size, gravitational effects play a crucial role in controlling the flow fields in the evaporating droplets. We theoretically analyze that this gravity-driven effect is triggered by the lower volatility of glycerol which leads to a preferential evaporation of water then the local concentration difference of the two components leads to a density gradient that drives the convective flow. We show that the Archimedes number Ar is the nondimensional control parameter for the occurrence of the gravitational effects. We confirm our hypothesis by experimentally comparing two evaporating microdroplet systems, namely a glycerol-water droplet and a 1,2-propanediol-water droplet. We obtain different Ar, larger or smaller than a unit by varying a series of droplet heights, which corresponds to cases with or without gravitational effects, respectively. Finally, we simulate the process numerically, finding good agreement with the experimental results and again confirming our interpretation.
Holographic Limitations and Corrections to Quantum Information Protocols
Creators: name: Pirandola, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the limitations imposed on entanglement distribution, quantum teleportation, and quantum communication by holographic bounds, such as the Bekenstein bound and Susskind's spherical entropy bound. For continuous-variable (CV) quantum information, we show how the naive application of holographic corrections disrupts well-established results. These corrections render perfect CV teleportation impossible, preclude uniform convergence in the teleportation simulation of lossy quantum channels, and impose a revised PLOB bound for quantum communication. While these mathematical corrections do not immediately impact practical quantum technologies, they are critical for a deeper theoretical understanding of quantum information theory.
title: Besonderer Teil der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Biotechnologie" mit dem Abschluss „Bachelor of Science" der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1186
Chemical composition of B-type supergiants in the OB8, OB10, OB48, OB78 associations of M31
Creators: name: Trundle, C.
name: Dufton, P. L.
name: Lennon, D. J.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Urbaneja, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absolute and differential chemical abundances are presented for the largest group of massive stars in M31 studied to date. These results were derived from intermediate resolution spectra of seven B-type supergiants, lying within four OB associations covering a galactocentric distance of 5 - 12 kpc. The results are mainly based on an LTE analysis, and we additionally present a full non-LTE, unified model atmosphere analysis of one star (OB78-277) to demonstrate the reliability of the differential LTE technique. A comparison of the stellar oxygen abundance with that of previous nebular results shows that there is an offset of between ~0.15 - 0.4 dex between the two methods which is critically dependent on the empirical calibration adopted for the R23 parameter with [O/H]. However within the typical errors of the stellar and nebular analyses (and given the strength of dependence of the nebular results on the calibration used) the oxygen abundances determined in each method are fairly consistent. We determine the radial oxygen abundance gradient from these stars, and do not detect any systematic gradient across this galactocentric range. We find that the inner regions of M31 are not, as previously thought, very 'metal rich'. Our abundances of C, N, O, Mg, Si, Al, S and Fe in the M31 supergiants are very similar to those of massive stars in the solar neighbourhood.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures and 9 tables. Submitted to A&A April 2002
Implementation and validation of the GEANT4/AtRIS code to model the radiation environment at Mars
Creators: name: Guo, Jingnan
name: Banjac, Saša
name: Roestel, Lennart
name: Terasa, Jan C.
name: Herbst, Konstantin
name: Heber, Bernd
name: Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new GEANT4 particle transport model -- the Atmospheric Radiation Interaction Simulator (AtRIS, Banjac et al. 2018a. J. Geophys. Res.) -- has been recently developed in order to model the interaction of radiation with planets. The upcoming instrumentational advancements in the exoplanetary science, in particular transit spectroscopy capabilities of missions like JWST and E-ELT, have motivated the development of a particle transport code with a focus on providing the necessary flexibility in planet specification (atmosphere and soil geometry and composition, tidal locking, oceans, clouds, etc.) for the modeling of radiation environment for exoplanets. Since there are no factors limiting the applicability of AtRIS to Mars and Venus, AtRIS' unique flexibility opens possibilities for new studies. Following the successful validation against Earth measurements Banjac et al. 2018, J. Geophys. Res., this work applies AtRIS with a specific implementation of the Martian atmospheric and regolith structure to model the radiation environment at Mars. We benchmark these first modeling results based on different GEANT4 physics lists with the energetic particle spectra recently measured by the Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD) on the surface of Mars. The good agreement between AtRIS and the actual measurement provides one of the first and sound validations of AtRIS and the preferred physics list which could be recommended for predicting the radiation field of other conceivable (exo)planets with an atmospheric environment similar to Mars.
Hyperbola hesperis Gozmany 1967
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Hyperbola
Hyperbola hesperis

description: Hyperbola hesperis Gozmány, 1967a
COMMON NAME(S): Fungus moth or Tineid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality is Nkana, Kitwe in Copperbelt Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Gozmány 1967a.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
NON-VENTILATOR HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA PREVENTION THROUGH ORAL CARE
Creators: name: Catipon, Nora Buquid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: oral care
oral hygiene
oral hygiene care
nursing care
healthcare-associated
pneumonia
complications
enconomics
nursing
pneumonia organization and adminitration
prevention and control
pneumonia therapy

description: Non-ventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia (NV-HAP) is a commonly identified classification of hospital-acquired pneumonia associated with high mortality, increased hospital length of stay, hospitalization costs, and readmission rates within 30 days. There is a lack of prevention strategies, surveillance, and reporting standards to track NV-HAP incidents. The literature provided evidence of the effectiveness of oral care in preventing NV-HAP. The purpose of this quality improvement (QI) project was to educate the nursing staff on a standardized, evidence-based oral care protocol to decrease the occurrence of NV-HAP. The project occurred over two months among acute stroke non-ventilated patients in a Neuro Intensive Care Unit. The Iowa model of evidence-based practice guided the planning and implementation of this QI project. The participants were a convenience sample of 46 registered nurses. Nurses’ knowledge pre-and post-implementation of the oral care protocol was assessed. Aggregate data on NV-HAP occurrences were collected post-implementation. Chi-square test results showed an increase in nurses’ knowledge of the NV-HAP diagnosis post-implementation (78.8%) from pre-implementation (60%) of an oral care protocol. There was an increase in nurses’ understanding of the importance of using an oral care protocol to prevent NV-HAP pre-implementation (42.5%) and post-implementation (46.9%). No NV-HAP occurred post-implementation, with two incidents pre-implementation. This QI project showed that using an oral care protocol can decrease the occurrence of NV-HAP. Nurses are empowered to implement routine oral care protocols as a preventive strategy for healthcare-associated infections, leading to improved clinical outcomes and a decrease in the economic burden placed on hospitals.
Fixpoint constructions in focused orthogonality models of linear logic
Creators: name: Fiore, Marcelo
name: Galal, Zeinab
name: Jafarrahmani, Farzad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Orthogonality is a notion based on the duality between programs and their environments used to determine when they can be safely combined. For instance, it is a powerful tool to establish termination properties in classical formal systems. It was given a general treatment with the concept of orthogonality category, of which numerous models of linear logic are instances, by Hyland and Schalk. This paper considers the subclass of focused orthogonalities. We develop a theory of fixpoint constructions in focused orthogonality categories. Central results are lifting theorems for initial algebras and final coalgebras. These crucially hinge on the insight that focused orthogonality categories are relational fibrations. The theory provides an axiomatic categorical framework for models of linear logic with least and greatest fixpoints of types. We further investigate domain-theoretic settings, showing how to lift bifree algebras, used to solve mixed-variance recursive type equations, to focused orthogonality categories.
description: 17 pages, MFPS 2023
Quantum Algorithms for State Preparation and Data Classification based on Stabilizer Codes
Creators: name: Jouzdani, Pejman
name: Hashim, H. Arslan
name: Mucciolo, Eduardo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum error correction (QEC) is a way to protect quantum information against noise. It consists of encoding input information into entangled quantum states known as the code space. Furthermore, to classify if the encoded information is corrupted or intact, a step known as syndrome detection is performed. For stabilizer codes, this step consists of measuring a set of stabilizer operators. In this paper, inspired by the QEC approach, and specifically stabilizer codes, we propose a prototype quantum circuit model for classification of classical data. The core quantum circuit can be considered as a \emph{quantum perceptron} where the classification is based on syndrome detection. In this proposal, a quantum perceptron is realized by one stabilizer as part of a stabilizer code, while a quantum neural network (QNN) layer is realized by a stabilizer code which consists of many stabilizers. The concatenation of stabilizer codes results in complex QNNs. The QNN is trained by performing measurements and optimization of a set of parameterized stabilizers. We demonstrate the concept numerically. In this paper we also consider the first challenge to most applications of quantum computers, including data classification, which is to load data into the memory of the quantum computer. This loading amounts to representing the data as a quantum state, i.e., quantum state preparation. An exact amplitude encoding algorithm requires a circuit of exponential depth. We introduce an alternative recursive algorithm which approximates amplitude encoding with only a polynomial number of elementary gates. We name it recursive approximate-scheme algorithm (RASA).
Ginkgoites Watson 1999
Creators: name: Frolov, Andrey O.
name: Mashchuk, Irina M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Ginkgoopsida
Ginkgoales
Ginkgoaceae
Ginkgoites

description: Genus Ginkgoites Seward (1919: 10) emend. Watson et al. (1999: 721)
 Type species: ‒‒ Ginkgoites obovata (Nathorst) Seward (1919: 12), Upper Triassic, Sweden.
description: Published as part of Frolov, Andrey O. & Mashchuk, Irina M., 2022, New Discoveries and New Combinations of the Fossil-genus Ginkgoites Seward (Ginkgoales) from the Lower and Middle Jurassic of East Siberia (Russia), pp. 49-60 in Phytotaxa 567 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7137978
Additional file 6: of A novel approach reveals that HLA class 1 single antigen bead-signatures provide a means of high-accuracy pre-transplant risk assessment of acute cellular rejection in renal transplantation
Creators: name: Wittenbrink, Nicole
name: Herrmann, Sabrina
name: Blazquez-Navarro, Arturo
name: Bauer, Chris
name: Lindberg, Eric
name: Wolk, Kerstin
name: Sabat, Robert
name: Reinke, Petra
name: Sawitzki, Birgit
name: Thomusch, Oliver
name: Hugo, Christian
name: Babel, Nina
name: Seitz, Harald
name: Or-Guil, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S3. Single parameter pre-transplantÂ prediction of ACR based on binarized HLA class 1 SAB data (fixed MFI threshold of 1000 MFI). (DOCX 18 kb)
A Microscopic Liouville Arrow of Time
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Mavromatos, N. E.
name: Nanopoulos, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the treatment of quantum-gravitational fluctuations in the space-time background as an `environment', using the formalism for open quantum-mechanical systems, which leads to a microscopic arrow of time. After reviewing briefly the open-system formalism, and the motivations for treating quantum gravity as an `environment', we present an example from general relativity and a general framework based on non-critical strings, with a Liouville field that we identify with time. We illustrate this approach with calculations in the contexts of two-dimensional models and $D$ branes. Finally, some prospects for observational tests of these ideas are mentioned.
description: 24 pages LATEX, two figures incorporated. Invited Review for the ``Journal of Chaos, Solitons and Fractals'', Special Issue on: ``Superstrings, M, F, S, ... theory'', eds. C. Castro and M. S. El Naschie
Local moment formation in zinc doped cuprates
Creators: name: Hertog, B. C. den
name: Das, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that when zinc is substituted for copper in the copper oxide planes of high $T_{c}$ superconductors, it does not necessarily have a valency of 2+. Rather, the valency of a zinc impurity should be determined by its surrounding medium. In order to study this hypothesis, we examine the effect of static impurities inducing diagonal disorder within a one band Hubbard model coupled to a localised state. We use this model to discuss the physics of zinc doping in the cuprates. Specifically, we discuss the formation of local moments near impurity sites and the modification of the transverse spin susceptibility in the antiferromagnetic state.
description: 7 pages RevTex, includes 4 figures
Optimal data compression for Lyman-$α$ forest cosmology
Creators: name: Gerardi, Francesca
name: Cuceu, Andrei
name: Joachimi, Benjamin
name: Nadathur, Seshadri
name: Font-Ribera, Andreu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lyman-$α$ (Ly$α$) three-dimensional correlation functions have been widely used to perform cosmological inference using the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale. While the traditional inference approach employs a data vector with several thousand data points, we apply near-maximal score compression down to tens of compressed data elements. We show that carefully constructed additional data beyond those linked to each inferred model parameter are required to preserve meaningful goodness-of-fit tests that guard against unknown systematics, and to avoid information loss due to non-linear parameter dependencies. We demonstrate, on suites of realistic mocks and DR16 data from the Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, that our compression approach is lossless and unbiased, yielding a posterior that is indistinguishable from that of the traditional analysis. As an early application, we investigate the impact of a covariance matrix estimated from a limited number of mocks, which is only well-conditioned in compressed space.
description: Matches version published in MNRAS
title: Das Reich: Gedanke und Wirklichkeit bei den alten Ariern; 1937
title: Festrede aus Anlaß der von den Münchener Hochschulen veranstalteten Reichsgründungsfeier, gehalten am 2. Februar 1937
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wüst, Walther
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2015

description: In Fraktur
title: 01_2146
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Transfer Learning for Bayesian Optimization on Heterogeneous Search Spaces
Creators: name: Fan, Zhou
name: Han, Xinran
name: Wang, Zi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian optimization (BO) is a popular black-box function optimization method, which makes sequential decisions based on a Bayesian model, typically a Gaussian process (GP), of the function. To ensure the quality of the model, transfer learning approaches have been developed to automatically design GP priors by learning from observations on "training" functions. These training functions are typically required to have the same domain as the "test" function (black-box function to be optimized). In this paper, we introduce MPHD, a model pre-training method on heterogeneous domains, which uses a neural net mapping from domain-specific contexts to specifications of hierarchical GPs. MPHD can be seamlessly integrated with BO to transfer knowledge across heterogeneous search spaces. Our theoretical and empirical results demonstrate the validity of MPHD and its superior performance on challenging black-box function optimization tasks.
title: Besonderer Teil der Prüfungsordnung für die Masterstudiengänge „Lehramt an Gymnasien" und „Lehramt an Grundschulen" sowie „Lehramt an Haupt- und Realschulen" der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1185
title: Siebte Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang Erziehungswissenschaften und den Zwei-Fächer-Bachelorstudiengang der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1184
Dual-band Dielectric Light-harvesting Nanoantennae Made by Nature
Creators: name: Ting, Julian Juhi-Lian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mechanisms to use nanoparticles to separate sunlight into photovoltaic useful range and thermally useful range to increase the efficiency of solar cells and to dissipate heat radiatively are discussed based upon lessons we learnt from photosynthesis. We show that the dual-band maxima in the absorption spectrum of bacterial light harvestors not only are due to the bacteriochlorophylls involved but also come from the geometry of the light harvestor. Being able to manipulate these two bands arbitrarily enables us to fabricate the nanoparticles required. Such mechanisms are also useful for the design of remote power charging and light sensors.
description: 8 pages, minor typos corrected
title: Berichtigung des Verkündungsblattes Nr. 1016 zur „Ordnung zu den fachpraktischen Anteilen der lehramtsbezogenen Masterstudiengänge der Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig"
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 6
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1183
title: Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung (BPO) für den Studiengang „Umweltnaturwissenschaften" mit dem Abschluss „Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 3
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1182
title: Zweite Änderung des besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung (BPO) für den Studiengang „Mobilität und Verkehr'' (nunmehr „Verkehrsingenieurwesen") mit dem Abschluss „Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 3
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1181
title: Fünfte Änderung der Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang „Integrierte Sozialwissenschaften" mit dem Abschluss „Bachelor of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1180
Prospects for detecting neutron star-white dwarf mergers with decihertz gravitational-wave observatories
Creators: name: Kang, Yacheng
name: Liu, Chang
name: Zhu, Jin-Ping
name: Gao, Yong
name: Shao, Lijing
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Sun, Hui
name: Yin, Yi-Han Iris
name: Zhang, Bin-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on different neutron star-white dwarf (NS-WD) population models, we investigate the prospects of gravitational-wave (GW) detections for NS-WD mergers, with the help of early warnings from two space-borne decihertz GW observatories, DO-Optimal and DECIGO. We not only give quick assessments of the GW detection rates for NS-WD mergers with the two decihertz GW detectors, but also report systematic analyses on the characteristics of GW-detectable merger events using the method of Fisher matrix. With a sufficient one-day early-warning time, the yearly GW detection number for DO-Optimal is in the range of $ (1.5$-$1.9) \times 10^{3}$, while it is $ (3.3$-$4.6) \times 10^{4}$ for DECIGO. More importantly, our results show that most NS-WD mergers can be localized with an uncertainty of $O(10^{-2})\,\mathrm{deg}^2$. Given the NS-WD merger as a possible origin for a peculiar long-duration gamma-ray burst, GRB 211211A, followed with kilonova-like emissions, we further suggest that the GW early-warning detection would allow future electromagnetic telescopes to get prepared to follow-up transients after some special NS-WD mergers. Based on our analyses, we emphasize that such a feasible "wait-for" pattern can help to firmly identify the origin of GRB 211211A-like events in the future and bring excellent opportunities for the multimessenger astronomy.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures; accepted by MNRAS
title: Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang „Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen, Studienrichtung Bauingenieurwesen" mit dem Abschluss „Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften und Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 3
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1179
Critical behavior of vorticity in two-dimensional turbulence
Creators: name: Boyer, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out some similitudes between the statistics of high Reynolds number turbulence and critical phenomena. An analogy is developed for two-dimensional decaying flows, in particular by studying the scaling properties of the two-point vorticity correlation function within a simple phenomenological framework. The inverse of the Reynolds number is the analogue of the small parameter that separates the system from criticality. It is possible to introduce a set of three critical exponents; for the correlation length, the autocorrelation function and a so-called susceptibility, respectively. The exponents corresponding to the well-known enstrophy cascade theory of Kraichnan and Batchelor are, remarkably, the same as the Gaussian approximation exponents for spin models. The limitations of the analogy, in particular the lack of universal scaling functions, are also discussed.
description: 21 latex pages, 1 figure
title: Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang „Umweltingenieurwesen" mit dem Abschluss „Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 3
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1177
From community engagement to global access : bringing UBC’s knowledge to the world with cIRcle
Creators: name: Colenbrander, Hilde
name: Stephens, Tara
name: Thompson, Julia
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This session took place on October 27, 2011 in the Lillooet Room of the Irving K. Barber Learning Centre at the University of British Columbia.
Additional file 1: of An open access medical knowledge base for community driven diagnostic decision support system development
Creators: name: MĂźller, Lars
name: Gangadharaiah, Rashmi
name: Klein, Simone
name: Perry, James
name: Bernstein, Greg
name: Nurkse, David
name: Wailes, Dustin
name: Rishi Graham
name: El-Kareh, Robert
name: Mehta, Sanjay
name: Staal Vinterbo
name: Eliah Aronoff-Spencer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Initial Mapping of Likelihood Scores for Symptoms and Signs. (PDF 13 kb)
Configuration of vortex-antivortex lattices at output mirror of wide-area microchip laser
Creators: name: Okulov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Square vortex lattices predicted theoretically and experimentally observed in diode-pumped solid state microchip lasers are shown to have a remarkable symmetry. These lattices are formed by counter-rotating vortices. The interaction of vortices with nonlinear gain medium leads to precession of vortices and collective excitations with dynamics identical to acoustical and optical vibrations of atomic lattices.
description: 4 pages 6 figures
Localized Branes and Black Holes
Creators: name: Surya, Sumati
name: Marolf, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the delocalization of low dimensional D-branes and NS-branes when they are a part of a higher dimensional BPS black brane, and the homogeneity of the resulting horizon. We show that the effective delocalization of such branes is a classical effect that occurs when localized branes are brought together. Thus, the fact that the few known solutions with inhomogeneous horizons are highly singular need not indicate a singularity of generic D- and NS-brane states. Rather, these singular solutions are likely to be unphysical as they cannot be constructed from localized branes which are brought together from a finite separation.
description: 13 pages, RevTex, no figures, few references and comments added
title: Dritte Änderung des besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung (BPO) für den Studiengang „Mobilität und Verkehr'' (nunmehr „Verkehrsingenieurwesen") mit dem Abschluss "Bachelor of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 3
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1176
title: Änderung der Promotionsordnung der Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Promotionsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1175
Hyperbola homogena Gozmany 1967
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Hyperbola
Hyperbola homogena

description: Hyperbola homogena Gozmány, 1967a
COMMON NAME(S): Fungus moth or Tineid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Zambia (endemic species).
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type Locality, Nkana in Kitwe [Latitude, - 12° 50’ 0” South; Longitude, 28° 12’ 0” East], Copperbelt Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Gozmány 1967a.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Faint AGN and the Ionizing Background
Creators: name: Schirber, Michael
name: Bullock, James S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the evolution of the faint, high-redshift, optical luminosity function (LF) of AGN implied by several observationally-motivated models of the ionizing background. Our results depend crucially on whether we use the total ionizing rate measured by the proximity effect technique or the lower determination from the flux decrement distribution of Ly alpha forest lines. Assuming a faint-end LF slope of 1.58 and the SDSS estimates of the bright-end slope and normalization, we find that the LF must break at M_B*=-24.2,-22.3, -20.8 at z=3,4, 5 if we adopt the lower ionization rate and assume no stellar contribution to the background. The break must occur at M_B*=-20.6,-18.7, -18.7 for the proximity effect background estimate. These values brighten by as much as ~2 mag if high-z galaxies contribute to the background with an escape fraction of ionizing photons consistent with recent estimates: f_e=0.16. By comparing to faint AGN searches, we find that the typically-quoted proximity effect estimates of the background imply an over-abundance of faint AGN (even with f_e=1). Even adopting the lower bound on proximity effect measurements, the stellar escape fraction must be high: f_e>0.2. Conversely, the lower flux- decrement-derived background requires a limited stellar contribution: f_e<0.05. Our derived LFs together with the locally-estimated black hole density suggest that the efficiency of converting mass to light in optically-unobscured AGN is somewhat lower than expected, <0.05. Comparison with similar estimates based on X-ray counts suggests that more than half of all AGN are obscured in the UV/optical. We also derive lower limits on typical AGN lifetimes and obtain >10^7 yrs for favored cases.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures. Accepted by Astrophysical Journal
Multilayer ion trap technology for scalable quantum computing and quantum simulation
Creators: name: Bautista-Salvador, Amado
name: Zarantonello, Giorgio
name: Hahn, Henning
name: Preciado-Grijalva, Alan
name: Morgner, Jonathan
name: Wahnschaffe, Martina
name: Ospelkaus, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel ion trap fabrication method enabling the realization of multilayer ion traps scalable to an in principle arbitrary number of metal-dielectric levels. We benchmark our method by fabricating a multilayer ion trap with integrated three-dimensional microwave circuitry. We demonstrate ion trapping and microwave control of the hyperfine states of a laser cooled $\,^{9}$Be$^{+}$ ion held at a distance of 35$\,μ$m above the trap surface. This method can be used to implement large-scale ion trap arrays for scalable quantum information processing and quantum simulation.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Statistical Complexity of Simple 1D Spin Systems
Creators: name: Crutchfield, James P.
name: Feldman, David P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present exact results for two complementary measures of spatial structure generated by 1D spin systems with finite-range interactions. The first, excess entropy, measures the apparent spatial memory stored in configurations. The second, statistical complexity, measures the amount of memory needed to optimally predict the chain of spin values. These statistics capture distinct properties and are different from existing thermodynamic quantities.
description: 4 pages with 2 eps Figures. Uses RevTeX macros. Also available at http://www.santafe.edu/projects/CompMech/papers/CompMechCommun.html