cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiancestral Analysis of Inflammation-Related Genetic Variants and C-Reactive Protein in the Population Architecture Using Genomics and Epidemiology Study
Creators: name: Crawford, Dana C.
name: Haiman, Christopher A.
name: Gross, Myron
name: Durda, Peter
name: Cook, Nancy R.
name: North, Kari
name: Cole, Shelley A.
name: Deelman, Ewa
name: Cheng, Iona
name: Pendergrass, Sarah A.
name: Schumacher, Fredrick R.
name: Brown-Gentry, Kristin
name: Hindorff, Lucia A.
name: Carty, Cara L.
name: Jorgensen, Neal W.
name: Ambite, Josè Luis
name: Pankratz, Nathan
name: Pankow, James S.
name: Hong, Ching Ping
name: Croix, Andrea La
name: Hutter, Carolyn
name: Peters, Ulrike
name: Jenny, Nancy S.
name: Buz̃kovà, Petra
name: Marchand, Loic Le
name: Kolonel, Laurence N.
name: Best, Lyle G.
name: Liu, Simin
name: Voruganti, V. Saroja
name: Wactawski-Wende, Jean
name: Wilson, Sarah
name: Wilkens, Lynne R.
name: Jackson, Rebecca
name: Kocarnik, Jonathan M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: BACKGROUND: C-reactive protein (CRP) is a biomarker of inflammation. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with CRP concentrations and inflammation-related traits such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and obesity. We aimed to replicate previous CRP-SNP associations, assess whether these associations generalize to additional race/ethnicity groups, and evaluate inflammation-related SNPs for a potentially pleiotropic association with CRP.

METHODS AND RESULTS: We selected and analyzed 16 CRP-associated and 250 inflammation-related GWAS SNPs among 40 473 African American, American Indian, Asian/Pacific Islander, European American, and Hispanic participants from 7 studies collaborating in the Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) study. Fixed-effect meta-analyses combined study-specific race/ethnicity-stratified linear regression estimates to evaluate the association between each SNP and high-sensitivity CRP. Overall, 18 SNPs in 8 loci were significantly associated with CRP (Bonferroni-corrected P<3.1×10(-3) for replication, P<2.0×10(-4) for pleiotropy): Seven of these were specific to European Americans, while 9 additionally generalized to African Americans (1), Hispanics (5), or both (3); 1 SNP was seen only in African Americans and Hispanics. Two SNPs in the CELSR2/PSRC1/SORT1 locus showed a potentially novel association with CRP: rs599839 (P=2.0×10(-6)) and rs646776 (P=3.1×10(-5)).

CONCLUSIONS: We replicated 16 SNP-CRP associations, 10 of which generalized to African Americans and/or Hispanics. We also identified potentially novel pleiotropic associations with CRP for two SNPs previously associated with coronary artery disease and/or low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol. These findings demonstrate the benefit of evaluating genotype-phenotype associations in multiple race/ethnicity groups and looking for pleiotropic relationships among SNPs previously associated with related phenotypes.
title: COVID 19 and vascular systemic complications.
Creators: name: Affes, Meriem
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Acute
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Discuss the most appropriate imaging modalities, current radiologic reccomandations and key imaging features of the pulmonary, peripheral and central vascular complications related to coronavirus disease 2019...
Additional file 1 of Health-related quality of life in breast cancer patients: review of reviews from 2008 to 2018
Creators: name: Mokhatri-Hesari, Parisa
name: Montazeri, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. List of reviews from 1974–2007.
Enhanced peroxymonosulfate-mediated photocatalytic pesticide degradation by a novel stable multi-metal ferrite (Mg, Cu, Fe) anchored on g-C3N4
Creators: name: Giannakis, Stefanos
name: Taghilou, Samaneh
name: Mehrasbi, Mohammad Reza
name: Esrafili, Ali
name: Dehghanifard, Emad
name: Kermani, Majid
name: Kakavandi, Babak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: ABSTRACTIn this study, an innovative assembly of multi-metal ferrite nanoparticles, MgCuFe2O4 (MCF), was anchored on a g-C3N4 (GCN) surface to improve the degradation efficiency of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) over a visible-light (VL)-assisted peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation system. Optimal characterization revealed a distinct enhancement in the photocatalytic activity of GCN after the introduction of MCF owing to the rapid transfer of photo-induced charge carriers. An extensive spectrum of radical and non-radical agents was identified in the MCF@GCN/PMS/VL system, which played a pivotal role in the effective degradation of 2,4-D. Based on the reaction rate constants of the first-order kinetics, a strong synergistic effect was attained for the integrated GCN@MCF/PMS/VL system to degrade 2,4-D. More than 98.5% of 2,4-D (5 mg/L) and 60% of the TOC were degraded within 120 min at pH 7, 5.0 mM PMS, and 0.3 g/L catalyst. Recycling tests revealed that the degradation efficiency remained the same even after six successive runs. A comprehensive degradation pathway was proposed based on the intermediates and quenching tests. According to trapping tests, •OH, h+, SO4•−, O2•−, and 1O2 contributed to the photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-D. The degradation mechanism showed that 2,4-D degraded to 2,4-DCP, 2-CHQ, HQ, 2-C-1,4-BQ, and aliphatic acids at the end. Biodegradability indices confirmed the biodegradable nature of the effluent obtained from the GCN@MCF/PMS/VL system. In conclusion, the integration of the GCN@MCF-mediated PMS activation system may offer significant benefits for the effective decontamination of pesticide-contaminated water.
Momentum partition between constituents of exotic atoms during laser induced tunneling ionization
Creators: name: Cricchio, Dario
name: Fiordilino, Emilio
name: Hatsagortsyan, Karen Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tunneling ionization of exotic atoms such as muonic hydrogen, muonium and positronium in a strong laser field of circular polarization is investigated taking into account the impact of the motion of the center of mass on the the tunneling ionization dynamics. The momentum partition between the ionization products is deduced. The effect of the center of mass motion for the momentum distribution of the ionization components is determined. The effect scales with the ratio of the electron (muon) to the atomic core masses and is nonnegligible for exotic atoms, while being insignificant for common atoms. It is shown that the electron (muon) momentum shift during the under-the-barrier motion due to the magnetically induced Lorentz force has a significant impact on the momentum distribution of the atomic core and depends on the ratio of the electron to the atomic core masses.
Sequence Variation in TMEM18 in Association With Body Mass Index: Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Consortium Targeted Sequencing Study
Creators: name: Zhou, Yanhua
name: Fox, Caroline S.
name: Young, Kristin L.
name: Borecki, Ingrid B.
name: Liu, Ching Ti
name: Wojczynski, Mary K.
name: Gibbs, Richard A.
name: Reid, Jeffrey G.
name: Brody, Jennifer A.
name: Morrison, Alanna C.
name: North, Kari E.
name: Cupples, L. Adrienne
name: Heard-Costa, Nancy
name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Muzny, Donna
name: McKnight, Barbara
name: Li, Guo
name: Shao, Yaming
name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Olden, Matthias
name: Wagenknecht, Lynne
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for body mass index (BMI) previously identified a locus near TMEM18. We conducted targeted sequencing of this region to investigate the role of common, low frequency, and rare variation influencing BMI.
(401334) Ethel Mathews
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
r-Process Lanthanide Production and Heating Rates in Kilonovae
Creators: name: Lippuner, Jonas
name: Roberts, Luke F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: r-Process nucleosynthesis in material ejected during neutron star mergers may lead to radioactively powered transients called kilonovae. The timescale and peak luminosity of these transients depend on the composition of the ejecta, which determines the local heating rate from nuclear decays and the opacity. Kasen et al. (2013, ApJ, 774, 25) and Tanaka & Hotokezaka (2013, ApJ, 775, 113) pointed out that lanthanides can drastically increase the opacity in these outflows. We use the new general-purpose nuclear reaction network SkyNet to carry out a parameter study of r-process nucleosynthesis for a range of initial electron fractions $Y_e$, initial specific entropies $s$, and expansion timescales $τ$. We find that the ejecta is lanthanide-free for $Y_e \gtrsim 0.22 - 0.30$, depending on $s$ and $τ$. The heating rate is insensitive to $s$ and $τ$, but certain, larger values of $Y_e$ lead to reduced heating rates, due to individual nuclides dominating the heating. We calculate approximate light curves with a simplified gray radiative transport scheme. The light curves peak at about a day (week) in the lanthanide-free (-rich) cases. The heating rate does not change much as the ejecta becomes lanthanide-free with increasing $Y_e$, but the light curve peak becomes about an order of magnitude brighter because it peaks much earlier when the heating rate is larger. We also provide parametric fits for the heating rates between 0.1 and $100\,\text{days}$, and we provide a simple fit in $Y_e$, $s$, and $τ$ to estimate whether the ejecta is lanthanide-rich or not.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Sequencing of 2 Subclinical Atherosclerosis Candidate Regions in 3669 Individuals: Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Consortium Targeted Sequencing Study
Creators: name: Cupples, L. Adrienne
name: North, Kari E.
name: Muzny, Donna
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Bis, Joshua C.
name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Brody, Jennifer
name: Zhang, Xiaoling
name: Psaty, Bruce M.
name: Santibanez, Jireh
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
name: Lin, Honghuang
name: White, Charles C.
name: Franceschini, Nora
name: Gibbs, Richard
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Atherosclerosis, the precursor to coronary heart disease and stroke, is characterized by accumulation of fatty cells in the arterial intimal-medial layers. Common carotid intima media thickness (cIMT) and plaque are subclinical atherosclerosis measures that predict cardiovascular disease events. Previously, genome-wide association studies demonstrated evidence for association with cIMT (SLC17A4) and plaque (PIK3CG).
Simulation of the hydrogen ground state in Stochastic Electrodynamics-2: Inclusion of relativistic corrections
Creators: name: Nieuwenhuizen, Theodorus M.
name: Liska, Matthew T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper [arXiv:1502.06856] the authors studied numerically the hydrogen ground state in stochastic electrodynamics (SED) within the the non-relativistic approximation. In quantum theory the leading non-relativistic corrections to the ground state energy dominate the Lamb shift related to the photon cloud that should cause the quantum-like behaviour of SED. The present work takes these corrections into account in the numerical modelling. It is found that they have little effect; the self-ionisation that occurs without them remains present. It is speculated that the point-charge approximation for the electron is the cause of the failure.
description: Published version, with proper title. 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Blood purification therapy with a hemodiafilter featuring enhanced adsorptive properties for cytokine removal in patients presenting COVID-19: a pilot study
Creators: name: Villa, Gianluca
name: Romagnoli, Stefano
name: Rosa, Silvia De
name: Greco, Massimiliano
name: Resta, Marco
name: Montin, Diego Pomarè
name: Prato, Federico
name: Patera, Francesco
name: Ferrari, Fiorenza
name: Rotondo, Giuseppe
name: Ronco, Claudio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Main clinical parameters at monitoring time points 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours for control group. No patient had signs of severe systemic inflammation; only one had AKI (KDIGO stage 1); all of them had acute respiratory failure and were treated with invasive mechanical ventilation at the ICU admission. In this cohort, every patient was treated with hydroxychloroquine and azitromycine; two of them underwent treatement with lopinavir/ritornavir, while none with tocilizumab. Data are expressed as percentage N (%), mean ± standard deviation (mean±SD) and median (interquartile range, IQR) as appropriate. CKD: chronic kidney disease; CLD: chronic liver disease; CRP: C-reactive protein; INR: International Normalized Ratio; MV: mechanical ventilation; OTI: Oro-Tracheal intubation; PCT: procalcitonin; PIP: Peak inspiratory pressure; Pplat: Plateau pressure; RASS: Richmond Agitation-Sedation Score; RR: Respiratory rate; VT: tidal volume; WBC: white blood cells.
title: CT coronary angiography in the assessment of cardiac fat depot in patients with coronary artery disease.
Creators: name: Djuraeva, Nigora
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Audit and standards
subject: CAD
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Cardiac Assist Devices
subject: Sedation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The visceral adipose tissues may be a marker for the increased risks of different cardiovascular diseases [1]. Epicardial fat volume (EFV), another noninvasive imaging indicator measured on noncontrast and contrast cardiac CT [2]. Complex...
title: Imaging in male infertility; radiological perspective
Creators: name: Rauf, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To demonstrate imaging appearances of the various pathologies resulting in male infertility.To understand the role of imaging in diagnosing these pathologies and guiding clinicians towards appropriate...
(401335) Martha Brown Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Developmental or pathological leg bowing in children? When to raise the alarm. A radiological aproach.
Creators: name: Lara Torres, José María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Normal variants
subject: Dysplasias
subject: Genetic defects
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: We aim to review the different causes of lower-extremity bowing in the pediatric population while describing the imaging features of the most frequent etiologies using past...
Using nominal group technique with people who are incarcerated in Canadian federal prisons to identify barriers and solutions to improving Prison Needle Exchange Program uptake
Creators: name: Lafferty, L
name: Altice, FL
name: Leone, F
name: Stoove, Mark
name: Lloyd, AR
name: Hajarizadeh, B
name: Kronfli, N
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440202
subject: Correctional theory, offender treatment and rehabilitation
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 440106
subject: Medical anthropology
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration
classificationCode: 4402
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Background: Prison needle exchange programs (PNEPs) are a critical component for harm reduction in prisons. Little is known about the PNEP access barriers for people who are incarcerated, but the low uptake in the Canadian program highlights these constraints. We aimed to identify the barriers and potential solutions for increasing PNEP coverage in the nine Canadian federal prisons where they operate. Methods: Eighteen focus groups were conducted in nine prisons using nominal group technique (NGT) with two stakeholders: peer advocates and people who use or identified as potential users of the PNEP. NGT uses a round-robin technique followed by generating a list of barriers to PNEP enrolment within their prison. Participants then allocated votes to rank the highest priority barriers, followed by an identical process to generate solutions to address the top three barriers. Interview transcripts describing participant narratives during this process were de-identified and coded to generated themes. Barriers and solutions receiving >10 % of votes within respective participant groups, alongside associated narratives, are discussed more fully. Results: Fear of repercussions due to drug use, lack of confidentiality, and fear of being targeted and sanctioned by correctional authorities were perceived by both stakeholder groups as the top barriers inhibiting PNEP enrolment. Stigma (peer advocates) and the application process for the program (PNEP users) were also ranked as a priority. Proposed solutions included education and external oversight of PNEP (i.e., not via correctional officers) by both groups. Peer advocates regarded improving participant confidentiality and a supervised/safe injection site as potential enablers for program participation, while PNEP users identified wrap-around services as likely to improve access. Conclusion: Barriers to increasing PNEP coverage in Canadian federal prisons proposed by participants highlight the importance of trust and perceived repercussions surrounding program participation. These barriers and proposed solutions highlight a need for changes in implementation to PNEP delivery if the potential health benefits of PNEPs are to be realised.
title: Abdominal manifestations of COVID-19
Creators: name: Gomez Pimpollo, Lucia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Education
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review the main abdominal complications by affected organs and systems in patients with COVID-19 and their possible etiopathogenic mechanisms. Show the most severe complications seen in our hospital since March 2020, especially in patients admitted...
title: Gynecologic and Obstetric Ultrasound: a primer for residents in radiology
Creators: name: Pérez Del Barrio, Amaia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To introduce the essentials of gynecologic and obstetric ultrasound (US), including 3D US, hysterosonosalpingography, and pelvic floor US. To explain and illustrate the main ultrasonographic findings in common benign gynecologic pathology. To...
Sequencing of SCN5A Identifies Rare and Common Variants Associated With Cardiac Conduction: Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Consortium
Creators: name: Liu, Ching Ti
name: Spector, Tim D.
name: Benjamin, Emelia J.
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
name: Heckbert, Susan R.
name: Yin, Xiaoyan
name: Cupples, L. Adrienne
name: Rich, Stephen S.
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Lumley, Thomas
name: Jackson, Rebecca
name: Gibbs, Richard A.
name: Prins, Bram P.
name: Brody, Jennifer A.
name: Lubitz, Steven A.
name: Santibanez, Jireh
name: Jamshidi, Yalda
name: Muzny, Donna M.
name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Lin, Honghuang
name: Arking, Dan E.
name: Lange, Leslie A.
name: Pulit, Sara L.
name: Taylor, Herman A.
name: Sitlani, Colleen M.
name: Magnani, Jared W.
name: Morrison, Alanna C.
name: Soliman, Elsayed Z.
name: Psaty, Bruce M.
name: Ellinor, Patrick T.
name: Rotter, Jerome I.
name: Alonso, Alvaro
name: Sotoodehnia, Nona
name: Bis, Joshua C.
name: Newton-Cheh, Christopher
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The cardiac sodium channel SCN5A regulates atrioventricular and ventricular conduction. Genetic variants in this gene are associated with PR and QRS intervals. We sought to further characterize the contribution of rare and common coding variation in SCN5A to cardiac conduction.
PEDAGOGIKADA TIZIMLI YONDASHUV: TA'LIM-TARBIYA MAKONINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY-INNOVATSION ASOSI
Creators: name: Karimova, Nigora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada pedagogikada tizim yondashuvi ta'lim va tarbiyaning zamonaviy tizim texnologiyasi, uning vazifalari, uni ta'lim amaliyotiga joriy etilishi, shu bilan birga samaradorligi to’g’risida fikr yuritiladi.
title: Review of lung transplantation postoperative complications.
Creators: name: Galante Mulki, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Transplantation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - To describe the main immediate, early, intermediate and late complications of this surgery - To provide images that can illustrate these complications. - To present schematically and in a simple way the main pulmonary complications and their...
On adiabatic invariant in generalized Galileon theories
Creators: name: Ema, Yohei
name: Jinno, Ryusuke
name: Mukaida, Kyohei
name: Nakayama, Kazunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider background dynamics of generalized Galileon theories in the context of inflation, where gravity and inflaton are non-minimally coupled to each other. In the inflaton oscillation regime, the Hubble parameter and energy density oscillate violently in many cases, in contrast to the Einstein gravity with minimally coupled inflaton. However, we find that there is an adiabatic invariant in the inflaton oscillation regime in any generalized Galileon theory. This adiabatic invariant is useful in estimating the expansion law of the universe and also the particle production rate due to the oscillation of the Hubble parameter.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Inverse energy cascade in nonlocal helical shellmodels of turbulence
Creators: name: De Pietro, Massimo
name: Biferale, Luca
name: Mailybaev, Alexei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the exact decomposition in eigenstates of helicity for the Navier-Stokes equations in Fourier space [F. Waleffe, Phys. Fluids A 4, 350 (1992)] we introduce a modified version of helical shell models for turbulence with non-local triadic interactions. By using both an analytical argument and numerical simulation, we show that there exists a class of models, with a specific helical structure, that exhibits a statistically stable inverse energy cascade, in close analogy with that predicted for the Navier-Stokes equations restricted to the same helical interactions. We further support the idea that turbulent energy transfer is the result of a strong entanglement among triads possessing different transfer properties.
title: Macrostructural changes in COVID-19: results from a retrospective MR-neuroimaging cohort
Creators: name: Dryga, Dariya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Complications
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Acute
subject: Infection
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: We aimed to report on the frequency and type of neuroradiological findings in COVID-19 using...
title: CT in minor head trauma: When you need one and when you don’t!
Creators: name: Kamal, Douaa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: We aim in this review to specify indications for head CT scans in patients with minor head injuries. To find ways to analyze factors that contribute to unnecessary examinations. To specify clinical criteria that could be used to identify patients...
(401332) Ethel Maud Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(401333) Nicholas Berriman Downing
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Multi-Ethnic Genome-Wide Association Study of Cerebral White Matter Hyperintensities on MRI
Creators: name: Schuur, Maaike
name: Longstreth, W. T.
name: Schmidt, Reinhold
name: Freudenberger, Paul
name: Schreiner, Pamela J.
name: Trompet, Stella
name: Smith, Albert V.
name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Rotter, Jerome I.
name: Heckbert, Susan R.
name: Hilal, Saima
name: Beekman, Marian
name: Slagboom, P. Eline
name: Van Buchem, Mark A.
name: Beiser, Alexa S.
name: Lopez, Lorna M.
name: Van Duijn, Cornelia M.
name: Blanton, Susan H.
name: De Jager, Philip L.
name: Crivello, Fabrice
name: Aggarwal, Neelum T.
name: Liewald, David C.M.
name: Brickman, Adam M.
name: Beecham, Ashley H.
name: Deary, Ian J.
name: Bis, Joshua C.
name: Elkind, Mitchell S.V.
name: Bryan, R. Nick
name: Stott, David J.M.
name: Liao, Jiemin
name: Evans, Denis A.
name: Martinez, Oliver O.
name: Uh, Hae Won
name: Kardia, Sharon L.R.
name: Yang, Qiong
name: Dufouil, Carole
name: Hofer, Edith
name: Lewis, Cora E.
name: Van Swieten, John C.
name: Debette, Stéphanie
name: Töglhofer, Anna Maria
name: Luciano, Michelle
name: Sacco, Ralph L.
name: Wong, Tien Y.
name: Launer, Lenore J.
name: Mazoyer, Bernard
name: Traylor, Matthew
name: Sidney, Stephen S.
name: Barral, Sandra
name: Seshadri, Sudha S.
name: Niessen, Wiro J.
name: Chen, Christopher P.L.H.
name: Adams, Hieab H.
name: Chauhan, Ganesh
name: Oostra, Ben A.
name: Vernooij, Meike W.
name: De Craen, Anton J.M.
name: Verhaaren, Benjamin F.J.
name: De Andrade, Mariza
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Wolf, Christiane
name: Tzourio, Christophe
name: Wardlaw, Joanna M.
name: Chouraki, Vincent
name: Uitterlinden, André G.
name: Ikram, M. Kamran
name: Gunason, Vilmundur
name: Nalls, Mike
name: Ikram, M. Arfan
name: Atkinson, Elizabeth J.
name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Wang, Jing J.
name: Rajan, Kumar B.
name: Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A.
name: Hofman, Albert
name: Fornage, Myriam
name: Mayeux, Richard
name: Van Der Grond, Jeroen
name: Nauck, Matthias
name: Deelen, Joris
name: DeCarli, Charles C.
name: Psaty, Bruce M.
name: Jukema, J. Wouter
name: Wright, Clinton B.
name: Amouyel, Philippe
name: Schmidt, Helena
name: Habes, Mohamad
name: Gottesman, Rebecca F.
name: Zijdenbos, Alex
name: Teumer, Alexander
name: Sigurdsson, Sigurdur
name: Von Sarnowski, Bettina
name: Wittfeld, Katharina
name: Windham, B. Gwen
name: Mosley, Thomas H.
name: Rice, Kenneth M.
name: Hegenscheid, Katrin
name: Smith, Jennifer A.
name: Knopman, David S.
name: Grabe, Hans J.
name: Turner, Stephen T.
name: Van Der Lugt, Aad
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The burden of cerebral white matter hyperintensities (WMH) is associated with an increased risk of stroke, dementia, and death. WMH are highly heritable, but their genetic underpinnings are incompletely characterized. To identify novel genetic variants influencing WMH burden, we conducted a meta-analysis of multi-ethnic genome-wide association studies.
Additional file 1 of Content expectations and dropout in Dutch vocational education
Creators: name: Eegdeman, Irene
name: Klaveren, Chris Van
name: Meeter, Martijn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Does a mismatch between expectations and reality affect student grade-point average?
First Physics Results at the Physical Pion Mass from $N_f = 2$ Wilson Twisted Mass Fermions at Maximal Twist
Creators: name: ETM Collaboration
name: Abdel-Rehim, A.
name: Alexandrou, C.
name: Burger, F.
name: Constantinou, M.
name: Dimopoulos, P.
name: Frezzotti, R.
name: Hadjiyiannakou, K.
name: Helmes, C.
name: Jansen, K.
name: Kallidonis, C. Jost. C.
name: Knippschild, B.
name: Kostrzewa, B.
name: Koutsou, G.
name: Liu, L.
name: Mangin-Brinet, M.
name: Ottnad, K.
name: Petschlies, M.
name: Pientka, G.
name: Rossi, G. C.
name: Urbach, C.
name: Wenger, U.
name: Werner, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present physics results from simulations of QCD using $N_f = 2$ dynamical Wilson twisted mass fermions at the physical value of the pion mass. These simulations were enabled by the addition of the clover term to the twisted mass quark action. We show evidence that compared to previous simulations without this term, the pion mass splitting due to isospin breaking is almost completely eliminated. Using this new action, we compute the masses and decay constants of pseudoscalar mesons involving the dynamical up and down as well as valence strange and charm quarks at one value of the lattice spacing, $a \approx 0.09$ fm. Further, we determine renormalized quark masses as well as their scale-independent ratios, in excellent agreement with other lattice determinations in the continuum limit. In the baryon sector, we show that the nucleon mass is compatible with its physical value and that the masses of the $Δ$ baryons do not show any sign of isospin breaking. Finally, we compute the electron, muon and tau lepton anomalous magnetic moments and show the results to be consistent with extrapolations of older ETMC data to the continuum and physical pion mass limits. We mostly find remarkably good agreement with phenomenology, even though we cannot take the continuum and thermodynamic limits.
description: 45 pages, 15 figures
Correlates of Carotid Plaque Presence and Composition as Measured by MRI: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Creators: name: Chambless, Lloyd
name: Wasserman, Bruce
name: Ballantyne, Christie
name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Wagenknecht, Lynne
name: Sharrett, Richey
name: Mosley, Thomas
name: Coresh, Josef
name: Folsom, Aaron
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The composition of atherosclerotic plaque affects the likelihood of an atherothrombotic event but prospective studies relating risk factors to carotid wall and plaque characteristics measured by MRI are lacking. We hypothesized that traditional risk factors are predictors of carotid wall and plaque characteristics measured two decades later.
title: Chondrosarcoma: tips and tricks in diagnosis and follow-up after treatment
Creators: name: Gómez Peña, Sara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Biopsy
subject: Surgery
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the radiologic spectrum of chondrosarcoma on different imaging techniques. To recognize the radiologic manifestations that may allow differentiation of the various tyes of chondrosarcoma. To acquire radiological knowledge about...
title: Evaluation of the Association Between Urinary Bladder Rupture and Pelvis Fracture in a Tertiary Hospital
Creators: name: M. Alahmad, Yaman
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Trauma
subject: CT
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The urinary bladder (UB) is a hollow organ protected from blunt injuries by the surrounding bony pelvis. UB can rupture when a high force is applied. UB rupture can be either extraperitoneal (70%–90% of cases) with the leaking urine maintained in...
Thermal Vision – Privacy Challenges & Solutions
Creators: name: Corcoran, Peter
name: Farooq, Muhammad Ali
name: Shariff, Waseem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Thermal Vision
Data Privacy
Bolometer
Thermal Dynamic Range
GDPR

description: This presentation discusses privacy challenges related to Thermal Imaging. An overview of the Heliaus (tHErmal vIsion AUgmented awarenesS) EU joint-action research project is provided. The challenges of privacy in thermal data during the pandemic are discussed and the underlying sensing technology of Bolometer cameras is introduced. It is shown how suitable calibration of thermal imaging cameras can avoid collecting biometric or personally identifiable data. This allow their use in automotive, smart-city and security applications without GDPR data privacy concerns.
MUAMMOLI TA'LIM METODLARI VA ULARNING MAKTAB TA'LIMINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDAGI AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Bekmuratova, Umit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezisda muammoli ta'lim metodlarini ta'lim tizimiga joriy etishning afzalliklari, qiyinchiliklari va samaradorligini baholash masalalari muhokama qilinadi. Shu tariqa, metodlarni o'qituvchilarning metodologik tayyorgarligi, ta'lim muassasalarining infratuzilmasi va o'quvchilarning tayyorligi bilan bog'liq bo'lgan muammolarni ko'rsatilib o'tilgan. Shuningdek, muammoli ta'limning o'quvchilarda mustaqil fikrlash, tanqidiy qarash, ijodiy fikrlash va kommunikativ ko'nikmalarni rivojlantirishdagi o'rni ta'kidlangan.
Additional file 1 of Fluid management in ARDS: an evaluation of current practice and the association between early diuretic use and hospital mortality
Creators: name: Seitz, Kevin P.
name: Caldwell, Ellen S.
name: Hough, Catherine L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Cumulative ICU fluid balance and volume overload prevalence over time by diuretic exposure in 48-72 hours after meeting ARDS criteria. Supplemental Table 2. Prevalence of potential exceptions to diuretic use by diuretic exposure in 48-72 hours after meeting ARDS criteria. Supplemental Table 3. Univariate associations with hospital mortality.
Cardiac Involvement in Patients With Muscular Dystrophies: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Phenotype and Genotypic Considerations
Creators: name: Raman, Subha V.
name: Rafael-Fortney, Jill A.
name: Richards, Kathryn
name: Verhaert, David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Muscular dystrophy (MD) connotes a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders characterized by progressive wasting and weakness of the skeletal muscles. In several forms of MD, cardiac dysfunction occurs, and cardiac disease may even be the predominant manifestation of the underlying genetic myopathy. Cardiologists may be unfamiliar with these diseases owing to their low incidence; also, significant advances in respiratory care have only recently unmasked cardiomyopathy as a significant cause of death in MD.1 Early detection of MD-associated cardiomyopathy is important, because institution of cardioprotective medical therapies may slow adverse cardiac remodeling and attenuate heart failure symptoms in these patients.2–6 Although ECG and echocardiography are typically advocated for screening,7,8 cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has shown promise in revealing early cardiac involvement when standard cardiac evaluation is unremarkable.9,10 This review will focus on 4 groups of skeletal muscle disease most commonly associated with cardiac complications (the Table): (1) dystrophin-associated diseases such as Duchenne and Becker (DMD and BMD, respectively), (2) Emery-Dreifuss MD (EDMD), (3) limb-girdle MD (LGMD), and (4) myotonic dystrophy (DM). View this table: Table. Characteristics of the Types of MD ### Molecular and Genetic Features DMD and BMD are X-linked disorders affecting the synthesis of dystrophin, a large, sarcolemmal protein that is absent in DMD11 and reduced in amount or abnormal in size in BMD patients.12 Dystrophin provides the connection between a large, multimeric complex of glycoproteins in the muscle cell membrane (termed the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex) and intracellular actin filaments (Figure 1), thereby transmitting forces generated by sarcomere contraction to the extracellular matrix.13,14 Correlations between dystrophin mutations and the onset of cardiomyopathy have been noted15; some mutations result in only cardiomyopathy without skeletal myopathy.16 Other proteins not shown in Figure 1 that are particularly involved in both inside-out and outside-in transmission …
title: Ultrasonography of the posterior eye segment: Behind the lens
Creators: name: Jelloul, Sarah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Eyes
subject: Head and neck
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Education
subject: Infection
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Provide a reminder of normal ocular anatomy on ultrasonography. Illustrate the different pathologies affecting the posterior eye segment in both children and...
Protecția culturilor de semințoase în agricultura ecologică
Creators: name: Häseli, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fructe cu sâmburi
organice
Protecția plantelor

description: Această broșură oferă toată informația necesară pentru managementul eficient al bolilor și dăunătorilor în cultivarea ecologică a fructelor de măr, păr și gutui. Veți găsi prezentate în detalii posibilitățile de menținere sub control a celor mai importanți agenți patogeni, sunt descrise ce măsuri și în ce condiții pot fi aplicate pe parcursul anului agricol, oferindu-se astfel o imagine de ansamblu a mijloacelor și metodelor disponibile.
(401329) Clare Gertrude Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Blood pressure and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and a recent coronary event in the ELIXA trial
Creators: name: Wijkman, Magnus O.
name: Claggett, Brian
name: Diaz, Rafael
name: Hertzel C. Gerstein
name: Køber, Lars
name: Eldrin Lewis
name: Maggioni, Aldo P.
name: Wolsk, Emil
name: Aguilar, David
name: Bentley-Lewis, Rhonda
name: McMurray, John J.
name: Probstfield, Jeffrey
name: Riddle, Matthew
name: Tardif, Jean-Claude
name: Solomon, Scott D.
name: Pfeffer, Marc A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figure.
O'ZBEK TILIDAGI SHAXS MA'NAVIYATINI IFODALOVCHI VOSITALARNING IZOHLI LUG'ATLARDA BERILISHI
Creators: name: Ibodova, Malika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Adiblarimiz o‘zining butun hayotini insonlarning ma’naviy taraqqiyoti yuksalishiga, xalqning ahilligi va farovonligini ta’minlashga, ilm-fan, san’at va adabiyot taraqqiyotiga bag‘ishladi. Zero, ma’naviyat insonning ijtimoiy-madaniy mavjudot sifatidagi mohiyati, ya’ni mehr-muruvvat, adolat, to‘g‘rilik, sofdillik, vijdon, or-nomus, vatanparvarlik, go‘zallikni sevish, undan zavqlanish, “yovuzlikka nafrat, iroda, matonat va shu kabi ko‘plab asl insoniy xislatlari va fazilatlarining uzviy birlik, mushtaraklik kasb etgan majmuidir”. Xususan, mumtoz adiblarimizning adabiy me’rosi ana shunday mavzular bilan yo‘g‘rilgan. Biroq bu leksemalar amaldagi lug‘atlarda aks ettirilmadi.
Emergence of a new $SU(4)$ symmetry in the baryon spectrum
Creators: name: Denissenya, M.
name: Glozman, L. Ya.
name: Pak, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a large degeneracy of $J=1$ mesons, that is larger than the $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_A$ symmetry of the QCD Lagrangian, has been discovered upon truncation of the near-zero modes from the valence quark propagators. It has been found that this degeneracy represents the $SU(4)$ group that includes the chiral rotations as well as the mixing of left- and right-handed quarks. This symmetry group turns out to be a symmetry of confinement in QCD. Consequently, one expects that the same symmetry should persist upon the near-zero mode removal in other hadron sectors as well. It has been shown that indeed the $J=2$ mesons follow the same symmetry pattern upon the low-lying mode elimination. Here we demonstrate the $SU(4)$ symmetry of baryons once the near-zero modes are removed from the quark propagators. We also show a degeneracy of states belonging to different irreducible representations of $SU(4)$. This implies a larger symmetry, that includes $SU(4)$ as a subgroup.
description: Updated version matching published version in Phys.Rev.D; Erratum at the end of the paper regarding the larger symmetry than SU(4)