title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐµÐ¼Ð»Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Methods for obtaining and processing remote sensing data for monitoring the ecological situation of the Earth
Creators: name: Ð©ÐµÑÐ±Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ
ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ°
ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ
remote sensing
environmental monitoring
satellite systems
spectrometer
biosphere components
spectral imaging
space vehicles

description: ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐµÐ¼Ð»Ð¸. 2. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. 3. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ðµ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¼ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ NOAA, GOES, EOS, Landsat Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² AVHRR, MODIS, OLI, TIRS, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¼ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð²ÐµÐ³ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ° NDVI, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ.
description: Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Review of Earth remote sensing systems. 2. Analysis of mechanisms for obtaining remote sensing data. 3. Study of the stages of processing satellite images and their application in environmental monitoring. As a result of the study, a detailed review of current remote sensing systems was carried out, the main technologies for obtaining satellite images were identified, the technical characteristics of spacecraft of the NOAA, GOES, EOS, Landsat series and their spectrometers AVHRR, MODIS, OLI, TIRS were analyzed, mechanisms for obtaining and stages of processing satellite images, the procedure for calculating the vegetation index NDVI, as well as examples of the use of remote sensing data in monitoring the state of the main components of the biosphere.