cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deep Reinforcement-Learning-based Driving Policy for Autonomous Road Vehicles
Creators: name: Makantasis, Konstantinos
name: Kontorinaki, Maria
name: Nikolos, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work the problem of path planning for an autonomous vehicle that moves on a freeway is considered. The most common approaches that are used to address this problem are based on optimal control methods, which make assumptions about the model of the environment and the system dynamics. On the contrary, this work proposes the development of a driving policy based on reinforcement learning. In this way, the proposed driving policy makes minimal or no assumptions about the environment, since a priori knowledge about the system dynamics is not required. Driving scenarios where the road is occupied both by autonomous and manual driving vehicles are considered. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first approaches that propose a reinforcement learning driving policy for mixed driving environments. The derived reinforcement learning policy, firstly, is compared against an optimal policy derived via dynamic programming, and, secondly, its efficiency is evaluated under realistic scenarios generated by the established SUMO microscopic traffic flow simulator. Finally, some initial results regarding the effect of autonomous vehicles' behavior on the overall traffic flow are presented.
description: 19 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1905.09046
Formeln, interlinear, 2.000 bekannte Vokabeln, deutschbezogen, englischvergleichend, Bilinguischtexte, Register
Creators: name: Farkas, Josef-Gerhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache::400 Sprache::403 Wörterbücher, Enzyklopädien
subject: 400 Sprache::490 Andere Sprachen::490 Andere Sprachen

description: In dieser Ausgabe ist die CD nicht enthalten. Sie kann über Frau Farkas unter gabyfarkas@web.de bezogen werden. Eine Verfügbarkeit über Amazon ist in Planung.
The vibrational dynamics of vitreous silica: Classical force fields vs. first-principles
Creators: name: Benoit, Magali
name: Kob, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the vibrational properties of model SiO_2 glasses generated by molecular-dynamics simulations using the effective force field of van Beest et al. (BKS) with those obtained when the BKS structure is relaxed using an ab initio calculation in the framework of the density functional theory. We find that this relaxation significantly improves the agreement of the density of states with the experimental result. For frequencies between 14 and 26 THz the nature of the vibrational modes as determined from the BKS model is very different from the one from the ab initio calculation, showing that the interpretation of the vibrational spectra in terms of calculations using effective potentials can be very misleading.
description: 7 pages of Latex, 4 figures
Transit Temperatures of California Mature-Green Tomatoes Shipped by Rail
Creators: name: Barger, W. R.
name: Harvey, J. M.
name: Ringel, S. M.
name: Barger, W. R.
name: Harvey, J. M.
name: Ringel, S. M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Summary: Transit temperatures of mature-green tomatoes were compared in a conventional ice-bunker car equipped with electric fans, a Cargotemp car, and a mechanically refrigerated car. The Cargotemp car is a modified ice-bunker car equipped with a small diesel engine to power thermostatically controlled fans. Loads in all the cars were heavy enough to qualify for reduced freight rates. Temperatures fluctuated more in the conventional car than in the other two cars and approached the chilling point (50° F.) in the coldest positions in the load. Temperatures in the Cargotemp and mechanically refrigerated cars remained close to the thermostat settings of 55° F. Ripening in transit in the Cargotemp and mechanical cars was uniform and sufficient to permit marketing within a few days of arrival at the terminal market. The colder temperatures in the conventional car retarded ripening and reduced the percentage of salable fruit
A Theory of Dimension
Creators: name: Longo, Roberto
name: Roberts, John E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46Lxx

description: In which a theory of dimension related to the Jones index and based on the notion of conjugation is developed. An elementary proof of the additivity and multiplicativity of the dimension is given and there is an associated trace. Applications are given to a class of endomorphisms of factors and to the theory of subfactors. An important role is played by a notion of amenability inspired by the work of Popa.
description: AMS-TeX
$Sp(4;\mathbb{R})$ Squeezing for Bloch Four-Hyperboloid via The Non-Compact Hopf Map
Creators: name: Hasebe, Kazuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the hyperbolic geometry of squeezed states in the perspective of the non-compact Hopf map. Based on analogies between squeeze operation and $Sp(2,\mathbb{R})$ hyperbolic rotation, two types of the squeeze operators, the (usual) Dirac- and the Schwinger-types, are introduced. We clarify the underlying hyperbolic geometry and $SO(2,1)$ representations of the squeezed states along the line of the 1st non-compact Hopf map. Following to the geometric hierarchy of the non-compact Hopf maps, we extend the $Sp(2; \mathbb{R})$ analysis to $Sp(4; \mathbb{R})$ --- the isometry of an split-signature four-hyperboloid. We explicitly construct the $Sp(4; \mathbb{R})$ squeeze operators in the Dirac- and Schwinger-types and investigate the physical meaning of the four-hyperboloid coordinates in the context of the Schwinger-type squeezed states. It is shown that the Schwinger-type $Sp(4;\mathbb{R})$ squeezed one-photon state is equal to an entangled superposition state of two $Sp(2;\mathbb{R})$ squeezed states and the corresponding concurrence has a clear geometric meaning. Taking advantage of the group theoretical formulation, basic properties of the $Sp(4;\mathbb{R})$ squeezed coherent states are also investigated. In particular, we show that the $Sp(4; \mathbb{R})$ squeezed vacuum naturally realizes a generalized squeezing in a 4D manner.
description: 1+50 pages, 3 fugures, 1 table; minor corrections, an abridged version to appear in JPA
Additional file 8: of A subtype of oral, laryngeal, esophageal, and lung, squamous cell carcinoma with high levels of TrkB-T1 neurotrophin receptor mRNA
Creators: name: Yalu Zhou
name: Saurabh Sinha
name: Schwartz, Joel
name: Adami, Guy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Correlation of TrkB-T1 mRNA level and oncogene mRNA and or gene copy number for TCGA datasets. (DOCX 12 kb)
Topological spinon bands and vison excitations in spin-orbit coupled quantum spin liquids
Creators: name: Sonnenschein, Jonas
name: Reuther, Johannes
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Spin liquids are exotic quantum states characterized by the existence of fractional and deconfined quasiparticle excitations, referred to as spinons and visons. Their fractional nature establishes topological properties such as a protected ground-state degeneracy. This work investigates spin-orbit coupled spin liquids where, additionally, topology enters via nontrivial band structures of the spinons. We revisit the Z2 spin-liquid phases that have recently been identified in a projective symmetry-group analysis on the square lattice when spin-rotation symmetry is maximally lifted [J. Reuther et al., Phys. Rev. B 90, 174417 (2014)]. We find that in the case of nearest-neighbor couplings only, Z2 spin liquids on the square lattice always exhibit trivial spinon bands. Adding second-neighbor terms, the simplest projective symmetry- group solution closely resembles the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model for topological insulators. Assuming that the emergent gauge fields are static, we investigate vison excitations, which we confirm to be deconfined in all investigated spin phases. Particularly, if the spinon bands are topological, the spinons and visons form bound states consisting of several spinon-Majorana zero modes coupling to one vison. The existence of such zero modes follows from an exact mapping between these spin phases and topological p+ip superconductors with vortices. We propose experimental probes to detect such states in real materials.
title: Characterisation of Soluble and Membrane Proteins for Fragment Based Drug Discovery
Creators: name: Mueller, Sarah L
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: carbonic anhydrase
subject: ASCT2
subject: GPR55

description: In recent years, fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) has become established as one of the mainstream methods applied in small molecule drug discovery. In this approach, libraries of small molecular weight compounds known as fragments are screened against a target protein, followed by the development of screening hits into lead candidates through various approaches such as linking, merging, or growing of fragment hits. Emphasis in the field is the ongoing development of highly sensitive analytical methods, like nuclear magnetic resonance, surface plasmon resonance and native state mass spectrometry to detect the weak binding interactions of the fragments with the target protein. But the success of FBDD relies not only on the method used for screening fragments, a target protein sample of excellent quality is equally important. The expression and purification of the candidate target protein can be challenging, especially for important therapeutic targets such as membrane proteins, and requires a significant amount of work that is often underestimated. This thesis is focused on this important issue. In preparation for future FBDD studies, this work focuses on the characterisation of two membrane proteins, the human glutamine transporter ASCT2 and the G protein-coupled receptor GPR55 and a purportedly soluble protein, carbonic anhydrase from Plasmodium falciparum that have relevance in disease biology but so far have not been subjected to significant screening campaigns. […]
Ch3-IDTIMS-Ages
Creators: name: Allen, Wai Kehadeezbah
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 370502
subject: Geochronology

description: This dataset contains two datasets:

1) 16SI166 Bedrock Sample from the Ruby Range Batholith sampled by Steve Israel while he was at the Yukon Geological Survey and was Analyzed by Jim Crowely at Boise State University. Additional sheets show progression from LA-ICPMS methods to ID-TIMS and include CL imaging for individual grains

2) 09_CONG Tephra Sample from the Eastern Alaska Range that was dated as apart of the NG1 measured section. This sample was collected by Jeffrey Benowitz and analyzed by  Joshua Davies at the Département des sciences de la Terre et de l'atmosphère, Université du Québec à Montréal
Generalized criteria of symmetry breaking. A strategy for quantum time crystals
Creators: name: Heissenberg, Carlo
name: Strocchi, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to propose a criterion of spontaneous symmetry breaking that makes reference to the properties of pure phases defined by a translationally invariant state. By avoiding any reference to the ground state, at the basis of the standard approach, this criterion applies to a wider class of models. An interesting application is the breaking of time translations. Indeed, we discuss explicit theoretical models which exhibit the prototypical features of quantum time crystals, without the need of a time-dependent Hamiltonian.
description: 20 pages, published in Annals of Physics
Electron and orbital correlations in Ca_{2-x}Sr_{x}RuO_{4} probed by optical spectroscopy
Creators: name: Lee, J. S.
name: Lee, Y. S.
name: Noh, T. W.
name: Oh, S. -J.
name: Yu, Jaejun
name: Nakatsuji, S.
name: Fukazawa, H.
name: Maeno, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The doping and temperature dependent optical conductivity spectra of the quasi-two-dimensional Ca_{2-x}Sr_xRuO_4 (0.0=
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
How Do Entrepreneurial Portfolios Respond to Income Taxation?
Creators: name: Fossen, Frank M.
name: Rees, Ray
name: Rostam-Afschar, Davud
name: Steiner, Viktor
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Taxation
subject: entrepreneurship
subject: portfolio choice
subject: investment
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::336 Öffentliche Finanzen

description: We investigate how personal income taxes affect the portfolio share of personal wealth that entrepreneurs invest in their own business. In a reformulation of the standard portfolio choice model that allows for underreporting of private business income to tax authorities, we show that a fall in the tax rate may increase investment in risky entrepreneurial business equity at the intensive margin, but decrease entrepreneurial investment at the extensive margin. To test these hypotheses, we use household survey panel data for Germany eliciting the personal wealth composition in detail in 2002, 2007, and 2012. We analyze the effects of personal income taxes on the portfolio shares of six asset classes of private households, including private business equity. In a system of simultaneous demand equations in first differences, we identify the tax effects by an instrumental variables approach exploiting tax reforms during our observation period. To account for selection into entrepreneurship, we use changes in entry regulation into skilled trades. Estimation results are consistent with the predictions of our theoretical model. An important policy insight is that lower taxes drive out businesses that are viable only due to tax avoidance or evasion, but increase investment in private businesses that are also worthwhile in the absence of taxes.
Atractides subasper Koenike 1902
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Atractides
Atractides subasper

description: ATRACTIDES SUBASPER KOENIKE, 1902 (FIG. 20A–H)
 Type series: Lectotype, designated here, NHUB 588, Megapus subasper Koen. ♂ Type; Lüneburger Heide, Böhme, in einem Sturzbache. H.Müller coll. VII, 1902. State of conservation: good, dorsal shield with several cracks, left I-L-5 and -6 missing. Paralectotypes: NHUB 589 ♂, NHUB 590 ♀, one slide with nine specimens (2/4/3) desiccated, re-prepared and mounted on two slides (1/2/ 2 in Euparal, 1/2/1 on the original slide in Hoyer’s fluid); all labelled like lectotype. SMNH 587, labelled like lectotype, ♂. State of conservation: good, but mounting medium has partially retreated from the subjects. SMNH 591, Sturzbach der Böhme im Allergeb., Juli, 1901 ♀, State of conservation: good, mounting medium perfect.
 Material examined: Sicily, I 485, Trapani, Fiume Fittasi near ponte Fittasi TB 95 99, 7.9.1986 Gerecke, 4/3/1
 Description:
 General features dorsal integument: striated (6–9/10 Mm); muscle attachments: sexual dimorphism (dorsal shield in males), glandularia enlarged I-L: I-L-5 S-1 and -2 close together, similar in shape, strong and short with rounded tips; I-L-6 weakly curved, only slightly narrowed distally excretory pore: smooth; Vgl-1: in females not fused to Vgl-2, in males agedependent (fused to Vgl-2 only in older, strongly sclerotized specimens) gnathosoma with pointed, protruding rostrum chelicera with long, needle-like claw palp: sexual dimorphism, P-5 thickened and short
 Males
Lectotype dorsum: dorsal shield including frontalia and Dgl-3–6
coxal field: extended secondary sclerotization including Vgl-1
genital field: transversely oval, convex anterior and posterior margins of secondary sclerotization, sometimes fused to posterior margin of coxal field; Ac rather small, subtriangular palp: P-2 with a truncate ventrodistal hump, P-3 ventral margin concave, P- 4 ventral margin 2: 2: 1, sword seta between ventral setae, nearer to proximoventral hair idiosoma 450/–; glandularia 45
coxal field L 302; Cx-3 W 338; Cx-1 + 2 mL 135, IL 229, W 247
I-L-5 dL 152, vL 114, dL/vL 1.33, HA-HC 35, 44, 49, dL/HB 3.45
S-1 L 68, L/ W 9.7, S-2 L 62, L/ W 8.9, interspace 8, L S-1/2 1.10
I-L-6 L 105, HA-HC 25, 22, 23, dL/HB 4.77; L I-L-5/6 1.45
genital field L/W 94/126, Ac-1–3 L 30, 24, 25
gnathosoma vL 130; chelicera L 219, L/H 4.87, bS/claw 1.64
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2003, Water mites of the genus Atractides Koch, 1837 (Acari: Parasitengona: Hygrobatidae) in the western Palaearctic region: a revision, pp. 141-378 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 138 on pages 178-180, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.06-0.00051.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5433518
Families of two-dimensional Coulomb gases on an ellipse: correlation functions and universality
Creators: name: Nagao, Taro
name: Akemann, Gernot
name: Kieburg, Mario
name: Parra, Iván
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a one-parameter family of Coulomb gases in two dimensions, which are confined to an ellipse, due to a hard wall constraint, and are subject to an additional external potential. At inverse temperature $β=2$ we can use the technique of planar orthogonal polynomials, borrowed from random matrix theory, to explicitly determine all $k$-point correlation functions for a fixed number of particles $N$. These are given by the determinant of the kernel of the corresponding orthogonal polynomials, which in our case are the Gegenbauer polynomials, or a subset of the asymmetric Jacobi polynomials, depending on the choice of external potential, as shown in a companion paper recently published by three of the authors. In the rotationally invariant case, when the ellipse becomes the unit disc, our findings agree with that of the ensemble of truncated unitary random matrices. The thermodynamical large-$N$ limit is investigated in the local scaling regime in the bulk and at the edge of the spectrum at weak and strong non-Hermiticity. We find new universality classes in these limits and recover the sine- and Bessel-kernel in the Hermitian limit. The limiting global correlation functions of particles in the interior of the ellipse are more difficult to obtain but found in the special cases corresponding to the Chebyshev polynomials.
description: 43 pages, 6 figures, minor corrections made
MOESM1 of Characteristics of T cell receptor repertoires of patients with acute myocardial infarction through high-throughput sequencing
Creators: name: Zhong, Zhixiong
name: Wu, Heming
name: Zhang, Qifeng
name: Zhong, Wei
name: Zhao, Pingsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. TRB V/J sequencing primers.
A One-Dimensional Model for Many-Electron Atoms in Extremely Strong Magnetic Fields: Maximum Negative Ionization
Creators: name: Brummelhuis, Raymond
name: Ruskai, Mary Beth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q05

description: We consider a one-dimensional model for many-electron atoms in strong magnetic fields in which the Coulomb potential and interactions are replaced by one-dimensional regularizations associated with the lowest Landau level. For this model we show that the maximum number of electrons is bounded above by 2Z+1 + c sqrt{B}. We follow Lieb's strategy in which convexity plays a critical role. For the case of two electrons and fractional nuclear charge, we also discuss the critical value at which the nuclear charge becomes too weak to bind two electrons.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures. J. Phys. A: Math and General (in press) 1999
Universal Black Holes
Creators: name: Hervik, Sigbjørn
name: Ortaggio, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that a generalized Schwarzschild-like ansatz can be consistently employed to construct $d$-dimensional static vacuum black hole solutions in any metric theory of gravity for which the Lagrangian is a scalar invariant constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives of arbitrary order. Namely, we show that, apart from containing two arbitrary functions $a(r)$ and $f(r)$ (essentially, the $g_{tt}$ and $g_{rr}$ components), in any such theory the line-element may admit as a base space {\em any} isotropy-irreducible homogeneous space. Technically, this ensures that the field equations generically reduce to two ODEs for $a(r)$ and $f(r)$, and dramatically enlarges the space of black hole solutions and permitted horizon geometries for the considered theories. We then exemplify our results in concrete contexts by constructing solutions in particular theories such as Gauss-Bonnet, quadratic, $F(R)$ and $F$(Lovelock) gravity, and certain conformal gravities.
description: 20 pages. v2: abstract, introduction (sec. 1) and final discussion (sec. 9) improved, a few comments and refs. added, appendix B extended (with field eqs. for quadratic gravity). Results unchanged
Low-frequency characterization of quantum tunneling in flux qubits
Creators: name: Greenberg, Ya. S.
name: Izmalkov, A.
name: Grajcar, M.
name: Il'ichev, E.
name: Krech, W.
name: Meyer, H. -G.
name: Amin, M. H. S.
name: Brink, Alec Maassen van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to investigate flux qubits by the impedance measurement technique (IMT), currently used to determine the current--phase relation in Josephson junctions. We analyze in detail the case of a high-quality tank circuit coupled to a persistent-current qubit, to which IMT was successfully applied in the classical regime. It is shown that low-frequency IMT can give considerable information about the level anticrossing, in particular the value of the tunneling amplitude. An interesting difference exists between applying the ac bias directly to the tank and indirectly via the qubit. In the latter case, a convenient way to find the degeneracy point in situ is described. Our design only involves existing technology, and its noise tolerance is quantitatively estimated to be realistic.
description: 6 pages, 11 figures, to appear in Phys.Rev.B
$q$-Gaussian processes: non-commutative and classical aspects
Creators: name: Bozejko, Marek
name: Kummerer, Burkhard
name: Speicher, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine, for $-1
description: AMS-TeX 2.1
Additional file 1 of Predictors of responders to mononuclear stem cell-based therapeutic angiogenesis for no-option critical limb ischemia
Creators: name: Pan, Tianyue
name: Liu, Hao
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Wei, Zheng
name: Gu, Shiyang
name: Fang, Gang
name: Liu, Yifan
name: Luo, Yang
name: Guo, Daqiao
name: Xu, Xin
name: Chen, Bin
name: Jiang, Junhao
name: Yang, Jue
name: Shi, Zhenyu
name: Zhu, Ting
name: Shi, Yun
name: Liu, Peng
name: Dong, Zhihui
name: Fu, Weiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material. (DOCX 351 kb)
title: Formation du lien conjugal et nouveaux modèles familiaux en Algérie
Creators: name: Adel, Faouzi
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Provenance: Thèse d’Etat soutenue en 1990 à l’Université de Paris V Descartes sous la direction de Louis Roussel : http://theses.fr/1990PA05H014
MOESM2 of Heterogeneity of Trypanosoma cruzi infection rates in vectors and animal reservoirs in Colombia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Monguí, Eliana
name: Cantillo-Barraza, Omar
name: Prieto-Alvarado, Franklin
name: Cucunubá, Zulma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Text S1. Additional text on quality assessment. Table S1. Boolean algorithms for literature search as of 5th of April 2018. Table S2. Pooled prevalence estimates of T. cruzi infection in both triatomines and potential animal reservoirs by departments (firs administrative units) in Colombia. Table S3. Detailed data for the 18 studies chosen for potential T. cruzi reservoirs in Colombia. Table S4. Detailed data for the 28 studies chosen for Trypanosoma cruzi triatomine vectors in Colombia. Table S5. Results of point or pooled prevalence estimates (meta-analysis using random effects model) by detailed diagnostic methods for the different orders of potential Trypanosoma cruzi animal reservoirs studied in Colombia. Table S6. Results of point or pooled prevalence estimates (meta-analysis using random effects model) of T. cruzi infection by detailed diagnostic methods for the different orders of triatomines studied in Colombia. Table S7. Results of Eggerʼs test for publication bias assessment for estimates of T. cruzi infection rates in animal reservoirs and triatomine vectors in Colombia. Table S8. Results of point or pooled prevalence estimates (meta-analysis using random effects model) for the different orders of potential Trypanosoma cruzi reservoirs studied in Colombia, using only high-quality reports. Table S9. Results of point or pooled prevalence estimates (meta-analysis using random effects model) of T. cruzi infection for the different orders of triatomines studied in Colombia, using only high-quality reports. Figure S1. Content quality assessment of the 39 studies used in the meta-analysis. Figure S2. Funnel plot of the 95% CI pseudo limits for the estimates of T. cruzi prevalence in animal reservoirs in Colombia.
Additional file 5: of A subtype of oral, laryngeal, esophageal, and lung, squamous cell carcinoma with high levels of TrkB-T1 neurotrophin receptor mRNA
Creators: name: Yalu Zhou
name: Saurabh Sinha
name: Schwartz, Joel
name: Adami, Guy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. KEGG pathways that are enriched in TrkB-T1 high expressers in an earlier study of OSCC gene expression, (GSE30784) [50] measured by DNA hybridzation arrays determined using Enrichr. 167 patients total with 17 high TRKB expressers above the mean. Shown is negative log base 10 of the adjusted p value. TrkB-T1 levels are average of 3 probe sets of the specific for TrkB-T1, 221795_at, 221796_at and 214680_at of the Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array. (PDF 65 kb)
Functional self-similarity and renormalization group symmetry in mathematical physics
Creators: name: Kovalev, Vladimir F.
name: Shirkov, Dmitrij V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The result from developing and applying the notions of functional self-similarity and the Bogoliubov renormalization group to boundary-value problems in mathematical physics during the last decade are reviewed. The main achievement is the regular algorithm for finding renormalization group-type symmetries using the contemporary theory of Lie groups of transformations.
description: Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol.121, No.1, pp.66-88, October, 1999
Atractides arcuatus , Thor 1914
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Atractides
Atractides arcuatus

description: ATRACTIDES ARCUATUS (THOR, 1914) (FIG. 25A,B)
 Megapus arcuatus Thor, 1914
 Syn. A. dubius (Sokolow, 1940): syn. nov.
 Type series: Lost with the distruction of the Thor collection. Locus typicus: small mountain brook near Ordubat, at the Russian-Persian frontier, 10.6.1913 1 ♂, 17.6.1913 1 ♀.
 Material examined: A. dubius Sokolow, 1940, Holotype; NHMB Megapus piersigi Walter ♂ coll. Piersig; Typus; P.S. = arcuatus ? pasted over with a label Megapus piersigi Walter = arcuatus.... Two slides: IX/01, 457, idiosoma; IX/02, 457a gnathosoma, both completely desiccated. Walter probably planned to describe this specimen from the Piersig collection under the name of A. piersigi, but convinced himself that it was identical to A. arcuatus before publishing the name. Both due to the lack of label indicating collecting site and poor state of conservation, it does not merit further attention.
 Description:
 General features dorsal integument: lineated?; muscle attachments: unsclerotized coxal field: sexual dimorphism?
I-L: I-L-5 S-1 and -2 interspaced, similar in shape and dimensions, I-L-6 not particularly long, curved genital field: Ac elliptical-roundish, in a weakly curved line, Ac-2 not shifted laterally excretory pore: unsclerotized?; Vgl-1: not fused to Vgl-2
palp: sexual dimorphism, P-4 sword seta near distoventral hair
 Males
Translation of the original description, with additions deduced from Thor’s figures: coxal field: Cx-1 + 2 and Cx-3 + 4 fused to an unique coxal shield (?) genital field: anterior and posterior margins with very shallow indentations,
the caudal indentation filled with secondary sclerite, numerous hairs flanking the gonopore; genital setae: 60 palp: P-2 ventrally convexly swollen, with a nearly spherical aspect, P-3 ventral margin slightly concave; P-4 ventrally thickened with maximum H
near proximoventral hair, ventral margin 1: 1: 1, sword seta long idiosoma L/W 590/430; glandularia – coxal field L 300; Cx-3 W –; Cx-1 + 2 – I-L-5, I-L-6 –; L I-L-5/6 1.31 genital field L/W 100/100, Ac-1–3 L 30, 30, 30 gnathosoma vL 112, chelicera –
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2003, Water mites of the genus Atractides Koch, 1837 (Acari: Parasitengona: Hygrobatidae) in the western Palaearctic region: a revision, pp. 141-378 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 138 on page 188, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.06-0.00051.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5433518
On the Zero-Bias Conductance Peak in the Tunneling Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Wu, Shin-Tza
name: Mou, Chung-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized method of image, incorporated with the non-equilibrium Keldysh-Green's function formalism, is employed to investigate the tunneling spectroscopy of hybrid systems in the configuration of planar junction. In particular, tunneling spectroscopies of several hybrid systems that exhibit zero-bias conductance peaks (ZBCP) are examined. The well-known metal--d-wave superconductor (ND) junction is first examined in detail. Both the evolution of the ZBCP versus doping and the splitting of the ZBCP in magnetic fields are computed in the framework of the slave-boson mean field theory. Further extension of our method to analyze other states shows that states with particle-hole pairing, such as d-density wave and graphene sheet, are all equivalent to a simple 1D model, which at the same time also describes the polyacetylene. We provide the criteria for the emergence of ZBCP. In particular, broken reflection symmetry at the microscopic level is shown to be a necessary condition for ZBCP to occur.
Optical Spectroscopy of SmN: Evidence for 4f Transport
Creators: name: Holmes-Hewett, W. F.
name: Buckley, R. G.
name: Ruck, B. J.
name: Natali, F.
name: Trodahl, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rare-earth nitride ferromagnetic semiconductors owe their varying magnetic properties to the progressive filling of 4f shell across the series. Recent electrical transport measurements on samarium nitride, including the observation of superconductivity, have been understood in terms of a contribution from a 4f transport channel. Band structure calculations generally locate an empty majority 4f-band within the conduction band although over a wide range of possible energies. Here we report optical reflection and transmission measurements on samarium nitride between 0.01 eV to 4 eV, that demonstrate clearly that the 4f band forms the bottom of the conduction band. Results at the lowest energies show no free carrier absorption, indicating a semiconducting ground state, and supporting earlier conclusions based on transport measurements.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: of Psychometric properties of the 45-item supportive care needs surveyâ partners and caregivers - Dutch (SCNS-P&C45-D) in partners of patients with breast cancer
Creators: name: Rietveld, Mark
name: Peters, Esmee
name: Husson, Olga
name: Ploos van Amstel, Floortje
name: Kamm, Y.
name: Sijtsema, Sieta
name: Diepenbroek, Marieke
name: Heier, Josca
name: Zoetbrood, Celine
name: Zielstra, Marijke
name: Lambert, Sylvie
name: Prins, Judith
name: Ottevanger, Petronella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Percentage participants with at least one unmet moderate/high need by age and time since diagnosis (nâ =â 272). (DOCX 14 kb)
MOESM1 of Heterogeneity of Trypanosoma cruzi infection rates in vectors and animal reservoirs in Colombia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: RodrĂ­Guez-MonguĂ­, Eliana
name: Cantillo-Barraza, Omar
name: Prieto-Alvarado, Franklin
name: CucunubĂĄ, Zulma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA checklist.
Beyond the Material: Energy, Work and Movement in the Cultural Imagination of Restoration Spain
Creators: Useche, Oscar Ivan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Literature, Modern
Europeans
Science
History

description: This dissertation examines how authors textually and semiotically appropriated the dynamics of industrialization to propose new interpretations of society. Through the analysis of the rhetorical use of three images central to industrial progress: energy, work, and movement, the study focuses in particular on the symbolic and material impact of the railroad and mining boom at the turn from nineteenth to twentieth century in Spain. Symbolically, the two phenomena contributed to the reformulation of social, political, and religious tensions. Materially, they generated new forms of perception by redefining notions of time and space. I suggest that these transformations produced a paradigm shift in the conceptualization of national identity by complicating the conditions of possibility through which authors attempted to reconcile past and present in the conflict-riddled ideological transition between the remnants of the Ancien Regime and the modern State. By reformulating the idea of Spanish national modernization as an uneven or incomplete process, this research demonstrates that the concepts of nation and identity are dynamic paradigms whose continual adjustments end up being resolved in the sphere of discourse.
Existence and regularity for a class of infinite-measure $(ξ,ψ,K)$-superprocesses
Creators: name: Schied, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend the class of $(ξ,ψ,K)$-superprocesses known so far by applying a simple transformation induced by a \lq\lq weight function\rq\rq\ for the one-particle motion. These transformed superprocesses may exist under weak conditions on the branching parameters, and their state space automatically extends to a certain space of possibly infinite Radon measures. It turns out that a number of superprocesses which were so far not included in the general theory fall into this class. For instance, we are able to extend the hyperbolic branching catalyst of Fleischmann and Mueller to the case of $β$-branching. In the second part of this paper, we discuss regularity properties of our processes. Under the assumption that the one-particle motion is a Hunt process, we show that our superprocesses possess right versions having \cadlag\ paths with respect to a natural topology on the state space. The proof uses an approximation with branching particle systems on Skorohod space.
Coreless vortex ground state of the rotating spinor condensate
Creators: name: Martikainen, J. -P.
name: Collin, A.
name: Suominen, K. -A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state of the rotating spinor condensate and show that for slow rotation the ground state of the ferromagnetic spinor condensate is a coreless vortex. While coreless vortex is not topologically stable, we show that there is an energetic threshold for the creation of a coreless vortex. This threshold corresponds to a critical rotation frequency that vanishes as the system size increases. Also, we demonstrate the dramatically different behavior of the spinor condensate with anti-ferromagnetic interactions. For anti-ferromagnetic spinor condensate the angular momentum as a function of rotation frequency exhibits the familiar staircase behavior, but in contrast to an ordinary condensate the first step is to the state with angular momentum 1/2 per particle.
description: v2: Numerical parameters for trapping frequency in z-direction and for the particle number changed. Two new citations added ([13] and [22]). More discussion in chapter III A. added. A new Figure 4 added, former figure 4 changed to Figure 5
Thermal conductivity of crystalline AlN and the influence of atomic-scale defects
Creators: name: Xu, Runjie Lily
name: Rojo, Miguel Munoz
name: Islam, S. M.
name: Sood, Aditya
name: Vareskic, Bozo
name: Katre, Ankita
name: Mingo, Natalio
name: Goodson, Kenneth E.
name: Xing, Huili Grace
name: Jena, Debdeep
name: Pop, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aluminum nitride (AlN) plays a key role in modern power electronics and deep-ultraviolet photonics, where an understanding of its thermal properties is essential. Here we measure the thermal conductivity of crystalline AlN by the 3$ω$ method, finding it ranges from 674 ${\pm}$ 56 W/m/K at 100 K to 186 ${\pm}$ 7 W/m/K at 400 K, with a value of 237 ${\pm}$ 6 W/m/K at room temperature. We compare these data with analytical models and first principles calculations, taking into account atomic-scale defects (O, Si, C impurities, and Al vacancies). We find Al vacancies play the greatest role in reducing thermal conductivity because of the largest mass-difference scattering. Modeling also reveals that 10% of heat conduction is contributed by phonons with long mean free paths, over ~7 $μ$m at room temperature, and 50% by phonons with MFPs over ~0.3 $μ$m. Consequently, the effective thermal conductivity of AlN is strongly reduced in sub-micron thin films or devices due to phonon-boundary scattering.
Hypotephrina Janse 1932
Creators: name: Scoble, Malcolm J.
name: Krüger, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Hypotephrina

description: HYPOTEPHRINA JANSE
 Hypotephrina Janse, 1932. Type species: Tephrina exmotaria Walker, 1861. South Africa.
 Hypotephrina was placed in Janse’s treatment of the South African Ennominae immediately after Tephrina. Janse did not attempt to distinguish the Macariini as a distinct taxon. The uncus is absent and the valvae are undivided (see Janse, 1932: figs 90, 92) and there appears to be no reason to include the genus in the Macariini.
description: Published as part of Scoble, Malcolm J. & Krüger, Martin, 2002, A review of the genera of Macariini with a revised classification of the tribe (Geometridae: Ennominae), pp. 257-315 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 134 (3) on page 313, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00008.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434168
Beyond the Music: The Contemporary Operatic Scenography of Robert Wilson, Achim Freyer and Karl-Ernst Herrmann
Creators: Kara, Ewa
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Theaters--Stage-setting and scenery
Opera--Stage-setting and scenery
Theater
Music
Art criticism

description: Contemporary operatic scenography has been undergoing broad aesthetic, theatrical and technological transformations. My dissertation analyzes the work of three key designer-directors—Robert Wilson, Achim Freyer, and Karl-Ernst Herrmann—in order to investigate the changing relationship between the visual and the theatrical in contemporary opera, as well as opera’s place within current trends in theatrical design and broader visual culture. Combining an analysis of current productions with wide-ranging archival research, I reconstruct and explore these artists’ individual stylistic development and their mutual influence. Through this focus on the hybrid figure of the contemporary designer-director, I address two key historical changes in operatic culture: first, the greatly increased importance of scenography and visuality in global opera and second, the emergence of new scenographic idioms, which have rapidly displaced the dominance of historicist and realist conventions in staging. Throughout, I show how Wilson, Freyer, and Herrmann’s work has been central to the development of a “new international style” in operatic scenography. Combining close visual analysis with historical contextualization, I examine how this style—characterized by abstraction, rich colors, striking lighting and radical theatrical effects—has transformed the look of opera, while also framing these developments within the longer history of modernist scenography, and the long-standing tensions between stylistic innovation and aesthetic traditionalism.
Dynamic metabolic resource allocation based on the maximum entropy principle
Creators: name: Tourigny, David S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Organisms have evolved a variety of mechanisms to cope with the unpredictability of environmental conditions, and yet mainstream models of metabolic regulation are typically based on strict optimality principles that do not account for uncertainty. This paper introduces a dynamic metabolic modelling framework that is a synthesis of recent ideas on resource allocation and the powerful optimal control formulation of Ramkrishna and colleagues. In particular, their work is extended based on the hypothesis that cellular resources are allocated among elementary flux modes according to the principle of maximum entropy. These concepts both generalise and unify prior approaches to dynamic metabolic modelling by establishing a smooth interpolation between dynamic flux balance analysis and dynamic metabolic models without regulation. The resulting theory is successful in describing `bet-hedging' strategies employed by cell populations dealing with uncertainty in a fluctuating environment, including heterogenous resource investment, accumulation of reserves in growth-limiting conditions, and the observed behaviour of yeast growing in batch and continuous cultures. The maximum entropy principle is also shown to yield an optimal control law consistent with partitioning resources between elementary flux mode families, which has important practical implications for model reduction, selection, and simulation.
description: 36 pages including 4 figures, appendix, and references: v5 correct typos, journal ref and link to code https://gitlab.com/davidtourigny/resource-allocation