cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Gamma-Ray Blazar Content of the Northern Sky
Creators: name: Sowards-Emmerd, David
name: Romani, Roger W.
name: Michelson, Peter F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using survey data, we have re-evaluated the correlation of flat spectrum radio sources with EGRET sources in the Northern sky. A likelihood analysis incorporating the radio and X-ray properties and the Gamma-ray source localization is used to gauge the reliability of associations and to search for counterparts of previously unidentified EGRET sources. Above |b|=10deg, where the classification is complete, we find that 70% of the Northern EGRET sources have counterparts similar to the bright EGRET blazars. For several of these we identify known blazar counterparts more likely than the earlier proposed 3EG association; for ~20 we have new identifications. Spectroscopic confirmation of these candidates is in progress and we have found flat spectrum radio quasars and BL Lac counterparts with redshifts as high as 4. We also find strong evidence for a set of 28 objects with no plausible counterpart like the known EGRET Blazars. These thus represent either a new extragalactic population or a population of Galactic objects with a large scale height. The survey has been extended into the plane, where we find several new blazar candidates; the bulk of the sources are, however, Galactic. Looking ahead to the GLAST era we predict that several of the present 3EG sources are composite and that higher resolution data will break these into multiple Blazar IDs.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, submitted to ApJ
Exploring the Food Expenditure Patterns of College Students
Creators: name: Amoakon, Joel
name: Ejimakor, Godfrey
name: Hardy, Deric
name: Amoakon, Joel
name: Ejimakor, Godfrey
name: Hardy, Deric
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Expenditure
subject: Engel Curve
subject: Demand Analysis
subject: Marginal Share
subject: Budget Allocation.

description: This study explored the food expenditure patterns of college students. Information on monthly food expenditures and income from a sample of students was used to estimate the proportion of income that the average student spends on food and analyze the Engel relation between food expenditures and income. The average college student was found to spend about 30 percent of income on food. The estimated marginal share is 0.076. These findings indicate that food and related establishments that sell to mostly to college students will receive very little of any potential increases in student income. However, increases in student income may be a boon for businesses that sell non-food items.
MOESM1 of HopPER: an adaptive model for probability estimation of influenza reassortment through host prediction
Creators: name: Yin, Rui
name: Zhou, Xinrui
name: Rashid, Shamima
name: Kwoh, Chee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Table S1 The division of amino acid groups based on physicochemical properties and amino acid indices. Table S2 The strain names of real datasets and its corresponding reassortment probability estimations in random forest for each genome. Table S3 The strain names of synthetic datasets and its corresponding reassortment probability estimations in random forest for each strain. (CG: complete genome, IG: incomplete genome) Table S4 Reassortment patterns of incomplete synthetic strains that ’0’ is avian host, ’1’ is human host, ’2’ is swine host and ’-’ stands for - sequences. Table S5 The number of predicted reassortant strains identified by HopPER in the case of different number of available sequences contained in the genome. Table S6 The number of predicted reassortant strains identified by HopPER in the case of different number of available sequences contained in the genome.
Additional file 5 of Development of a European competency framework for health and other professionals to support behaviour change in persons self-managing chronic disease
Creators: name: Guerreiro, Mara Pereira
name: Strawbridge, Judith
name: Cavaco, Afonso Miguel
name: Félix, Isa Brito
name: Marques, Marta Moreira
name: Cadogan, Cathal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Table 1. Core set of behaviour change techniques (BCTs) applicable to five target behaviours in seven high priority chronic diseases. Table 2. Supplementary BCTs per target behaviours in seven high priority chronic diseases.
Brachymetra albinervis subsp. albinervis albinervis (Amyot & Serville 1843
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Brachymetra
Brachymetra albinervis
Brachymetra albinervis albinervis (amyot & serville, 1843)

description: Brachymetra albinervis albinervis (Amyot & Serville, 1843)
Geographical distribution: Guatemala, Honduras, Dominica, Martinique, St. Vincent & Grenadines, Colombia, Grenada, Venezuela, Trinidad & Tobago, Panama, Suriname, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Paraguay.
Distribution in Brazil: North, Northeast, Central-West and Southeast regions (PA, AM, CE, MT, BA, MG, SP, RJ) (Dias da Rocha 1908; Drake & Harris 1930; Nieser 1970c; Gomes 1981; Vianna & Melo 2003).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Free Energy Functional for Nonequilibrium Systems: An Exactly Solvable Case
Creators: name: Derrida, B.
name: Lebowitz, J. L.
name: Speer, E. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the steady state of an open system in which there is a flux of matter between two reservoirs at different chemical potentials. For a large system of size $N$, the probability of any macroscopic density profile $ρ(x)$ is $\exp[-N{\cal F}(\{ρ\})]$; ${\cal F}$ thus generalizes to nonequilibrium systems the notion of free energy density for equilibrium systems. Our exact expression for $\cal F$ is a nonlocal functional of $ρ$, which yields the macroscopically long range correlations in the nonequilibrium steady state previously predicted by fluctuating hydrodynamics and observed experimentally.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX. Changes: correct minor errors, add reference, minor rewriting requested by editors and referee
Quantal phases, disorder effects and superconductivity in spin-Peierls systems
Creators: name: Tanaka, Akihiro
name: Hu, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of recent developments in the investigation on cuprate high-T${}_{\rm c}$ superconductors and the spin-Peierls compound CuGeO${}_{3}$, we study the effect of dilute impurity doping on the spin-Peierls state in quasi-one dimensional systems. We identify a common origin for the emergence of antiferromagnetic order upon the introduction of static vacancies, and superconductivity for mobile holes.
description: 4 pages revtex; revised version
MOESM1 of Electroacupuncture versus solifenacin for women with urgency-predominant mixed urinary incontinence: a protocol for a three-armed non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Sun, Yuanjie
name: Liu, Yan
name: Su, Tongsheng
name: Sun, Jianhua
name: Wu, Ying
name: Liu, Zhishun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT guidelines.
Metal Nanoparticle-Functionalized Three-Dimensional Graphene: a versatile platform towards sensors and energy-related applications
Creators: name: Pompei, Emanuele
name: Vlamidis, Ylea
name: Ferbel, Letizia
name: Zannier, Valentina
name: Rubini, Silvia
name: Esteban, Daniel Arenas
name: Bals, Sara
name: Marinelli, Carmela
name: Pfusterschmied, Georg
name: Leitgeb, Markus
name: Schmid, Ulrich
name: Heun, Stefan
name: Veronesi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the first successful functionalization of epitaxial three-dimensional graphene with metal nanoparticles. The functionalization is obtained by immersing the 3D graphene in a nanoparticle colloidal solution. This method is versatile and here is demonstrated for gold and palladium, but can be extended to other types and shapes of nanoparticles. We have measured the nanoparticle density on the top-surface and in the porous layer volume by Scanning Electron Microscopy and Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. Samples exhibit a high coverage of nanoparticles with minimal clustering. High quality graphene has been demonstrated to promote the functionalization leading to higher nanoparticle density, both on the surface and in the pores. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy allowed to verify the absence of contamination after the functionalization process. Moreover, it confirmed the thermal stability of the Au- and Pd-functionalized three-dimensional graphene up to 530°C. Our approach opens up new avenues for utilizing three-dimensional graphene as a versatile platform for catalytic applications, sensors, and energy storage and conversion.
MOESM7 of Systematic review and meta-analysis of tick-borne disease risk factors in residential yards, neighborhoods, and beyond
Creators: name: Fischhoff, Ilya
name: Bowden, Sarah
name: Keesing, Felicia
name: Ostfeld, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 7: Table S5. Counts of measures at each spatial scale, relative to quartiles of Lyme disease incidence. Each count is the number of observations of disease risk factors at the specified spatial scale, and for studies in areas with Lyme disease incidence less than the quartile upper bound and greater than or equal to the upper bound of the previous quartile. Quartiles were computed based on the distribution of Lyme disease incidence in U.S. states (averaged over the years 2006-2016) and Canada (2009-2016).
MOESM6 of Systematic review and meta-analysis of tick-borne disease risk factors in residential yards, neighborhoods, and beyond
Creators: name: Fischhoff, Ilya
name: Bowden, Sarah
name: Keesing, Felicia
name: Ostfeld, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Overview of studies included in the meta-analysis of spatial risk factors for tick-borne diseases and tick bites.
Evaporation of sessile water droplets on horizontal and vertical bi-phobic patterned surfaces
Creators: name: Qi, Wenliang
name: Li, Junhui
name: Weisensee, Patricia B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an experimental study on thermal transport to single water droplets evaporating on heated bi-phobic surfaces consisting of a superhydrophobic matrix with a circular hydrophobic pattern with strong contact line pinning. A single water droplet of 8 ul volume is placed on a preheated surface and allowed to evaporate in an open laboratory environment. We investigate the influence of substrate orientation (horizontal and vertical) on evaporation dynamics. Using optical and infrared imaging, we report droplet fluid dynamics and heat transfer characteristics of the evaporating droplet. Overall, evaporation is more efficient on the vertical surface, exhibiting higher total heat transfer rates and up to 10% shorter evaporation times. Counterintuitively, on the vertical surface, the substrate-droplet interfacial heat flux was higher near the lower contact line than in the upper region, despite a high contact angle and an expected wedge effect at the bottom. At the same time, the temperature is colder in the lower part of the droplet. We attribute this apparent anomaly to the competition between sensible heating and evaporation, and a modified convective flow signature (both within the droplet and the gas phase) compared to a horizontal surface. We also show that the thermal signature becomes uniform once the contact angles at the upper and lower contact lines become equal towards the end of the evaporation process. Insights from this work can guide the design of spray cooling devices, or be used to alter particle deposition patterns during evaporation-based fabrication techniques and ink-jet printing.
description: manuscript and SI submitted to Langmuir
Brachymetra albinervis subsp. incisa Shaw 1933
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Brachymetra
Brachymetra albinervis
Brachymetra albinervis incisa shaw, 1933

description: Brachymetra albinervis incisa Shaw, 1933
Geographical distribution: Brazil and Bolivia.
 Comments: The species was described from Bolivia, and later recorded from Brazil in a checklist of the genus provided by Harris and Drake (1945). No locality detail of the Brazilian material is given in the checklist or in later studies concerning Brachymetra.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
The structure of cold neutron star with a quark core within the MIT and NJL models
Creators: name: Yazdizadeh, T.
name: Bordbar, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron star due to their high interior matter density are expected to be composed of a quark core, a mixed quark-hadron matter, and a layer of hadronic matter. Thus, in this paper, we compute the equation of state of these parts of neutron star to evaluate its structure properties. We use two models for describing EOS of quark matter, NJL and MIT bag models, and employ three approaches in this work. A density dependent bag constant satisfy the quark confinement in the simple MIT bag model. We also study the interaction behavior of quarks, firstly one gluon exchange within MIT bag model and the secondly dynamical mass will be held as effective interaction that roles between particles. Density dependence of quark mass is obtained from NJL self consistent model. NJL model is a effective manner for justify the chiral symmetry. Applying the Gibbs conditions the equation of state of the quarks and hadrons mixed phase is obtained. Since the hadronic matter is under the influence of strong force of nucleons, we calculate the equation of state of this phase using a powerful variational many-body technique. Finally, we calculate the mass and radius of a cold neutron star with a quark core by numerically solving the TOV equation. To check our used EOS, we compare our results with the recent observational data. Our results are in a good agreement with some observed compact objects such as $SAXJ1748.9-2021$, $4U1608-52$ and $Vela X-1$.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables Iranian J. Sci. Tech. A (2019) accepted for publication
MOESM1 of Sources and reservoirs of Staphylococcus capitis NRCS-A inside a NICU
Creators: name: Butin, Marine
name: Dumont, Yann
name: Monteix, Alice
name: Raphard, Aurane
name: Roques, Christine
name: Simoes, Patricia Martins
name: Jean-Charles Picaud
name: FrĂŠdĂŠric Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Locations for the screening of S. capitis NRCS-A: A. around the 3 infected patients and the 3 non-infected patients; B. collected weekly during 6â weeks inside NICU; C. on each incubator before and after disinfection procedure; D. inside the disinfection room.
Coin dimensionality as a resource in quantum metrology involving discrete-time quantum walks
Creators: name: Cavazzoni, Simone
name: Razzoli, Luca
name: Ragazzi, Giovanni
name: Bordone, Paolo
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address metrological problems where the parameter of interest is encoded in the internal degree of freedom of a discrete-time quantum walker, and provide evidence that coin dimensionality is a potential resource to enhance precision. In particular, we consider estimation problems where the coin parameter governs rotations around a given axis and show that the corresponding quantum Fisher information (QFI) may increase with the dimension of the coin. We determine the optimal initial state of the walker to maximize the QFI and discuss whether, and to which extent, precision enhancement may be achieved by measuring only the position of the walker. Finally, we consider Grover-like encoding of the parameter and compare results with those obtained from rotation encoding.
description: revised version, 14 pages, 5 figures
MOESM1 of Exosomal circRNA-100338 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis via enhancing invasiveness and angiogenesis
Creators: name: Huang, Xiu-Yan
name: Huang, Zi-Li
name: Huang, Jin
name: Xu, Bin
name: Huang, Xin-Yu
name: Xu, Yong-Hua
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Tang, Zhao-You
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. The circular structure and resistance digestion of circRNA-100,338
The Kondo effect and weak localization
Creators: name: Phillips, Philip
name: Martin, Ivar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The word Kondo means battle in Swahili. This coincidence is fortuitous because in the Kondo effect, a battle inevitably ensues anytime a magnetic impurity is placed in a non-magnetic metal. Below some energy scale, the Kondo temperature ($T_k$), a lone magnetic impurity is robbed of its spin. Above the Kondo temperature, rapid spin-flip scattering produces a temperature-dependent correction to the resistivity of the form, $B_k\ln T$. Until recently, both the Kondo resistivity and $T_k$ were thought to be determined solely by the host metal and the magnetic impurity. However, numerous presentations in this volume attest, there is now overwhelming evidence that both are affected by the size of the sample as well as non-magnetic random scattering. In this paper, I will focus on the theoretical work we have performed on the experiments revealing that non-magnetic scattering suppppresses the Kondo resistivity in thin Kondo alloys.
description: Conference proceedings for the NATO Workshop on Size-dependent Magnetic Scatering held in Pecs, Hungary, 29 May-1 June (2000)., Pecs, Hungary (2000)
Color transparency in $\bar p d \to π^- π^0 p$ reaction
Creators: name: Larionov, A. B.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider exclusive two-pion production in antiproton-deuteron interactions at the beam momenta around 10 GeV/c in the kinematics with large momentum transfer in the underlying hard process $\bar p n \to π^- π^0$. The calculations are performed taking into account the antiproton and pion soft rescattering on the spectator proton in the framework of the generalized eikonal approximation. We focus on the color transparency effect that is modeled by introducing the dependence of rescattering amplitudes on the relative position of the struck and spectator nucleons along the momentum of a fast particle. As a consequence of the interplay between the impulse approximation and rescattering amplitudes the nuclear transparency ratio reveals a pretty complicated behaviour as a function of the transverse momentum of the spectator proton and the relative azimuthal angle between the $π^-$-meson and the proton. Color transparency significantly suppresses rescattering amplitudes which leads to substantial modifications of the nuclear transparency ratio moving it closer to the value obtained in the impulse approximation. By performing the Monte-Carlo analysis we determine that this effect can be studied at PANDA with a reasonable statistics.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures, revised sec. 1 and 2, results unchanged, version accepted in EPJA
Electronic quantum wires in extended quasiparticle picture
Creators: name: Morawetz, Klaus
name: Ashokan, Vinod
name: Pathak, Kare Narain
name: Drummond, Neil
name: Cuniberti, Gianaurelio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-dimensional quantum wire of Fermions is considered and ground state properties are calculated in the high density regime within the extended quasiparticle picture and Born approximation. Expanding the two-particle Green functions determines the selfenergy and the polarization as well as the response function on the same footing. While the on-shell selfenergies are strictly zero due to Pauli-blocking of elastic scattering, the off-shell behaviour shows a rich structure of a gap in the damping of excitation which is closed when the momentum approaches the Fermi one. The consistent spectral function is presented completing the first two energy-weighted sum rules. The excitation spectrum shows a splitting due to holons and antiholons as non-Fermi liquid behaviour. A renormalization procedure is proposed by subtracting an energy constant to render the Fock exchange energy finite. The effective mass derived from meanfield shows a dip as onset of Peierls instability. The correlation energy is calculated with the help of the extended quasiparticle picture which accounts for off-shell effects. The corresponding response function leads to the same correlation energy as the selfenergy in agreement with perturbation theory. The reduced density matrix or momentum distribution is calculated with the help of a Padé regularization repairing deficiencies of the perturbation theory. A seemingly finite step at the Fermi energy indicating Fermi-liquid behaviour is repaired in this way.
description: In memory of Paul Ziesche (1933-2022)
Dark Energy and the quietness of the Local Hubble Flow
Creators: name: Axenides, M.
name: Perivolaropoulos, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linearity and quietness of the Local ($< 10 Mpc$) Hubble Flow (LHF) in view of the very clumpy local universe is a long standing puzzle in standard and in open CDM cosmogony. The question addressed in this paper is whether the antigravity component of the recently discovered dark energy can cool the velocity flow enough to provide a solution to this puzzle. We calculate the growth of matter fluctuations in a flat universe containing a fraction $Ω_X(t_0)$ of dark energy obeying the time independent equation of state $p_X = w ρ_X$. We find that dark energy can indeed cool the LHF. However the dark energy parameter values required to make the predicted velocity dispersion consistent with the observed value $v_{rms}\simeq 40km/sec$ have been ruled out by other observational tests constraining the dark energy parameters $w$ and $Ω_X$. Therefore despite the claims of recent qualitative studies dark energy with time independent equation of state can not by itself explain the quietness and linearity of the Local Hubble Flow.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. D. Minor corrections, one figure added
Brachymetra furva Drake 1957
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Brachymetra
Brachymetra furva

description: Brachymetra furva Drake, 1957
Geographical distribution: Brazil and Argentina. There is one record from Venezuela, probably caused by misidentification and not considered valid here.
 Distribution in Brazil: Southeast Region (MG, RJ) (Drake 1957b; Nieser & Melo 1997; Vianna & Melo 2003; Melo & Nieser 2004; Pelli et al. 2006; Souza et al. 2006).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Detailed study of a moving average trading rule
Creators: name: Ferreira, Fernando F.
name: Silva, A. Christian
name: Yen, Ju-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91G80

description: We present a detailed study of the performance of a trading rule that uses moving average of past returns to predict future returns on stock indexes. Our main goal is to link performance and the stochastic process of the traded asset. Our study reports short, medium and long term effects by looking at the Sharpe ratio (SR). We calculate the Sharpe ratio of our trading rule as a function of the probability distribution function of the underlying traded asset and compare it with data. We show that if the performance is mainly due to presence of autocorrelation in the returns of the traded assets, the SR as a function of the portfolio formation period (look-back) is very different from performance due to the drift (average return). The SR shows that for look-back periods of a few months the investor is more likely to tap into autocorrelation. However, for look-back larger than few months, the drift of the asset becomes progressively more important. Finally, our empirical work reports a new long-term effect, namely oscillation of the SR and propose a non-stationary model to account for such oscillations.
description: 32 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in Quantitative Finance on 12/2017. Result of research initiated in 2013 which generated several conference presentations and working papers. This effort is substantially extended, edited and updated. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1402.3030
Interstellar Deuterium, Nitrogen, and Oxygen Abundances Toward GD 246, WD 2331$-$475, HZ 21, and Lan 23: Results from the FUSE Mission
Creators: name: Oliveira, Cristina M.
name: Hebrard, Guillaume
name: Howk, J. Christopher
name: Kruk, Jeffrey W.
name: Chayer, Pierre
name: Moos, H. Warren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interstellar abundances of D I, N I, and O I in the local ISM are studied us ing high-resolution spectra of four hot white dwarfs. The spectra of GD 246, WD 2331$-$475, HZ 21, and Lan 23 were obtained with the {\it Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer} FUSE in the wavelength range 905-1187 A. The line of sight to GD 246 probes the Local Interstellar Cloud and at least one other H I cloud inside the Local Bubble, which contains most of the gas seen al ong this line of sight. The column densities of H I, C II*, S II, and Si II are measured using archival STIS echelle-mode observations. The H I column density is determined by fitting the strong damping wings of inte rstellar Lyman alpha using a model atmosphere to account for the stellar continuum. We combine the different abundance ratios computed here with previous published values to produce revised FUSE abundance ratios for DI/HI, OI/HI, NI/HI, DI/NI, DI/OI, and OI/NI.
description: 12 figures, 48 pages
Revisiting regression adjustment in experiments with heterogeneous treatment effects
Creators: name: Akanksha Negi
name: Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In the context of random sampling, we show that linear full (separate) regression adjustment (FRA) on the control and treatment groups is, asymptotically, no less efficient than both the simple difference-in-means estimator and the pooled regression adjustment estimator; with heterogeneous treatment effects, FRA is usually strictly more efficient. We also propose a class of nonlinear regression adjustment estimators where consistency is ensured despite arbitrary misspecification of the conditional mean function. A simulation study confirms that nontrivial efficiency gains are possible with linear FRA, and that further gains are possible, even under severe mean misspecification, using nonlinear FRA.
P wave mesons emitting weak decays of bottom mesons
Creators: name: Kaur, Maninder
name: Singh, Supreet Pal
name: Verma, R C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is the extension of our previous work entitled Searching a systematics for nonfactorizable contributions to and hadronic decays. Obtaining the factorizable contributions from the spectator quark model for a systematics has been identified among the isospin reduced amplitudes for the nonfactorizable terms among decay modes. This systematics helps us to derive a generic formula which assists to predict the branching fractions for Inspired by this observation, we extend our analysis to p wave meson emitting decays of which have similar isospin structure and make predictions for where the experimental measurements are not yet available.
description: 23 pages, 8 Figures
Zero sound density oscillations in Fermi-Bose mixtures
Creators: name: Capuzzi, P.
name: Hernandez, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a mean field plus Random-Phase Approximation formalism, we investigate the collective excitations of a three component Fermi-Bose mixture of K atoms, magnetically trapped and subjected to repulsive s-wave interactions. We analyze both the single-particle excitation and the density oscillation spectra created by external multipolar fields, for varying fermion concentrations. The formalism and the numerical output are consistent with the Generalized Kohn Theorem for the whole multispecies system. The calculations give rise to fragmented density excitation spectra of the fermion sample and illustrate the role of the mutual interaction in the observed deviations of the bosonic spectra with respect to Stringari's rule.
description: 9 pages, 6 eps figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.A
MOESM2 of The development of a provincial multidisciplinary framework of consensus-based standards for Point of Care Ultrasound at the University of Saskatchewan
Creators: name: Olszynski, Paul
name: Kim, Daniel
name: Ma, Irene
name: Clunie, Michelle
name: Lambos, Peggy
name: Guzowski, Tom
name: Butz, Matthew
name: Thoma, Brent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Survey results (comprehensive).
Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior of U-impurity with $f^2$-Singlet Ground State
Creators: name: Yotsuhashi, Satoshi
name: Miyake, Kazumasa
name: Kusunose, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown by the Wilson's numerical renormalization-group approach that Non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behaviors arise even for U-impurity with an $f^2$-singlet ground state, and all the puzzling behaviors of R$_{1-x}$U$_x$Ru$_2$Si$_2$ (R=Th, Y and La, $x\le 0.07$) can be explained on its basis. There exists an unstable NFL fixed point due to the balance between Kondo singlet and Crystalline-Electric-Field singlet ground states. For wide region in parameter space the system shows the NFL behavior as a transient phenomenon in temperature range accessible by experiment. Results for temperature dependence of the resistivity, the magnetic susceptibility and the Sommerfeld coefficient with and without magnetic field reproduce the behaviors observed in Th$_{1-x}$U$_x$Ru$_2$Si$_2$. Less anomalous properties of R$_{1-x}$U$_x$Ru$_2$Si$_2$ (R=Y and La) can be understood along the same scenario provided that those compounds have different sets of parameters.
description: 4pages, 6figures
Additional file 1 of Deciphering the temporal heterogeneity of cancer-associated fibroblast subpopulations in breast cancer
Creators: name: Venning, Freja Albjerg
name: Zornhagen, Kamilla Westarp
name: Wullkopf, Lena
name: Sjölund, Jonas
name: Rodriguez-Cupello, Carmen
name: Kjellman, Pontus
name: Morsing, Mikkel
name: Hajkarim, Morteza Chalabi
name: Won, Kyoung Jae
name: Erler, Janine Terra
name: Madsen, Chris Denis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Setting of CAF marker gates using fluorescent minus one (FMO) controls. A) CAF marker gates shown on a fully stained tumour sample. αSMA is identified based on DsRed-Express fluorescence from the αSMA-RFP reporter mouse, and B) the same gates shown on an unlabelled tumour sample. C) The gates are set on a sample labelled with all but the one marker the gates is being set for (FMO labelled), and placed so that less than 0,03% percent of the events fall within the gate. All gating were made on live cells. For each of the three repeats FMO controls were prepared fresh and used to set the CAF marker gates, here an example from repeat 3 (LSR06) is shown.
Joule-Class Pulsed THz Sources from Microchannel Targets
Creators: name: Bruhaug, G.
name: Rinderknecht, H. G.
name: Weichman, K.
name: VanDusen-Gross, M.
name: Palastro, J. P.
name: Wei, M. S.
name: Regan, S. P.
name: E, Y.
name: Garriga, K.
name: Zhang, X. -C.
name: Collins, G. W.
name: Rygg, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inference of joule-class THz radiation sources from microchannel targets driven with hundreds of joule, picosecond lasers is reported. THz sources of this magnitude are useful for nonlinear pumping of matter and for charged-particle acceleration and manipulation. Microchannel targets demonstrate increased laser-THz conversion efficiency compared to planar foil targets, with laser energy to THz energy conversion up to approximately 0.9% in the best cases.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Quantum Dynamics of Ultracold Na + Na_2 collisions
Creators: name: Soldan, Pavel
name: Cvitas, Marko T.
name: Hutson, Jeremy M.
name: Honvault, Pascal
name: Launay, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold collisions between spin-polarized Na atoms and vibrationally excited Na_2 molecules are investigated theoretically, using both an inelastic formalism (neglecting atom exchange channels) and a reactive formalism (including atom exchange). Calculations are carried out on both pairwise additive and non-additive potential energy surfaces for the quartet electronic state. In both inelastic and reactive calculations, the Wigner threshold laws are followed for energies below 10^{-6} K. It is found that vibrational relaxation processes dominate elastic processes for temperatures below 10^{-3} - 10^{-4} K. For temperatures below 10^{-5} K, the rate coefficients for vibrational relaxation (v = 1 -> 0) from the full calculation are 4.8 x 10^{-11} and 5.2 x 10^{-10} cm^3 s^-1 for the additive and non-additive potentials respectively.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX source, 3 figures
Elements of given order in Tate-Shafarevich groups of abelian varieties in quadratic twist families
Creators: name: Bhargava, Manjul
name: Klagsbrun, Zev
name: Oliver, Robert J. Lemke
name: Shnidman, Ari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $A$ be an abelian variety over a number field $F$ and let $p$ be a prime. Cohen-Lenstra-Delaunay-style heuristics predict that the Tate-Shafarevich group of $A_s$ should contain an element of order $p$ for a positive proportion of quadratic twists $A_s$ of $A$. We give a general method to prove instances of this conjecture by exploiting independent isogenies of $A$. For each prime $p$, there is a large class of elliptic curves for which our method shows that a positive proportion of quadratic twists have nontrivial $p$-torsion in their Tate-Shafarevich groups. In particular, when the modular curve $X_0(3p)$ has infinitely many $F$-rational points the method applies to ``most'' elliptic curves $E$ having a cyclic $3p$-isogeny. It also applies in certain cases when $X_0(3p)$ has only finitely many points. For example, we find an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ for which a positive proportion of quadratic twists have an element of order $5$ in their Tate-Shafarevich groups. The method applies to abelian varieties of arbitrary dimension, at least in principle. As a proof of concept, we give, for each prime $p \equiv 1 \pmod 9$, examples of CM abelian threefolds with a positive proportion of quadratic twists having elements of order $p$ in their Tate-Shafarevich groups.
Motion of grains, droplets, and bubbles in fluid-filled nano-pores
Creators: name: Sushko, Nazar
name: Cieplak, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics studies of nono-sized rigid grains, droplets and bubbles in nano-sized pores indicate that the drag force may have a hydrodynamic form if the moving object is dense and small compared to the pore diameter. Otherwise, the behavior is non-hydrodynamic. The terminal speed is insensitive to whether the falling droplet is made of liquid or a solid. The velocity profiles within droplets and bubbles that move in the pore are usually non-parabolic and distinct from those corresponding to individual fluids. The density profiles indicate motional shape distortion of the moving objects.
description: REVTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Increasing Wheat Yields Sustainably through Agronomic Means
Creators: name: Hobbs, P.R.
name: Sayre, K.D.
name: Ortiz-Monasterio, J.I.
name: Hobbs, P.R.
name: Sayre, K.D.
name: Ortiz-Monasterio, J.I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: This paper examines common factors that constrain wheat yields: insufficient nutrients (using nitrogen as an example); problems of late planting and poor crop establishment; suboptimal water management;lodging; and weeds. The authors suggest agromonic practices/ including tillage practices, rotations, and input management potions that can ameliorate important constraints and sustainably improve yields. Examples are drawm largely from rice-wheat systems in the Indo-Gangetic Plains and from wheat systems in northwestern Mexico. These examples indicate that there is still considerable potential for raising wheat yields in a sustainable manner and meeting rapidly expanding demand for wheat in developing countries.
Additional file 2 of Deciphering the temporal heterogeneity of cancer-associated fibroblast subpopulations in breast cancer
Creators: name: Venning, Freja Albjerg
name: Zornhagen, Kamilla Westarp
name: Wullkopf, Lena
name: Sjölund, Jonas
name: Rodriguez-Cupello, Carmen
name: Kjellman, Pontus
name: Morsing, Mikkel
name: Hajkarim, Morteza Chalabi
name: Won, Kyoung Jae
name: Erler, Janine Terra
name: Madsen, Chris Denis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. Cell surface marker analysis of mouse breast cancer cell lines. A) Cell surface marker FCM analysis of 4T1, and 4T07 cell lines. The red graph shows the unstained control and blue the stained cell sample, n = 1. The histograms are not part of the gating strategy used for the experimental samples. B) Derivation of triple-negative breast cancer cell lines from a single MMTV-driven spontaneous tumour. C) Viability of tumour single cell suspensions across time and tumour type, all three repeats combined, Tukey style box and whisker plots with line at the median and ‘+’ at the mean. D) Lin- population out of live cells, E) CAF+ population out of Lin- cells, F) CAF+ out of live cells.
Effective operators and vacuum instability as heralds of new physics
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Di Clemente, V.
name: Espinosa, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a light enough Higgs boson, the effective potential of the Standard Model develops a dangerous instability at some high energy scale, Lambda, signalling the need for new physics below that scale. On the other hand, a typical low-energy remnant of new physics at some heavy scale, M, is the presence of effective non-renormalizable operators (NROs), suppressed by powers of 1/M. It has been claimed that such operators may modify the behaviour of the effective potential, in such a way as to significantly lower the instability scale. We critically reanalyze the interplay between non-renormalizable operators and vacuum instabilities and find that, contrary to these claims, the effect of NROs on instability bounds is generically small whenever it can be reliably computed.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 3 ps figures
Brachymetra lata Shaw 1933
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Brachymetra
Brachymetra lata

description: Brachymetra lata Shaw, 1933
Geographical distribution: Colombia, Suriname, Brazil, and Ecuador
Distribution in Brazil: North Region (PA, AM) (Shaw 1933; Nieser 1970c; Sampaio & Py-Daniel 1993; Pereira & Melo 2007).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851