cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hopping in the crowd to unveil network topology
Creators: name: Asllani, Malbor
name: Carletti, Timoteo
name: Di Patti, Francesca
name: Fanelli, Duccio
name: Piazza, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a nonlinear operator to model diffusion on a complex undirected network under crowded conditions. We show that the asymptotic distribution of diffusing agents is a nonlinear function of the nodes' degree and saturates to a constant value for sufficiently large connectivities, at variance with standard diffusion in the absence of excluded-volume effects. Building on this observation, we define and solve an inverse problem, aimed at reconstructing the a priori unknown connectivity distribution. The method gathers all the necessary information by repeating a limited number of independent measurements of the asymptotic density at a single node that can be chosen randomly. The technique is successfully tested against both synthetic and real data, and shown to estimate with great accuracy also the total number of nodes.
Memoria 1972
Creators: name: Presidencia Del CSIC
Publisher: name: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)
Year: 1972
Subjects: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Memorias
CSIC

description: Escuetamente enunciados, se recogen en la presente Memoria los hechos más destacados ocurridos durante 1972 en los distintos Centros que componen el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, las cifras de ingresos y gastos, las relaciones internacionales mantenidas por nuestros investigadores, las líneas de investigación cultivadas, publicaciones, tesis doctorales, un resumen numérico de actividades -necesariamente regido por la sobriedad informativa- y la relación de Consejeros de Honor, de Número y Adjuntos correspondiente a cada Patronato. En casi todos los apartados, como exige una Memoria de estas características, se ha seguido el criterio de enumerar sintácticamente la amplia ramificación de las realizaciones de todos y cada uno de los Departamentos que componen el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Pero en la síntesis expositiva se aprecia inmediatamente que, por ejemplo, en cada línea de investigación cultivada hay una fecundidad de esfuerzos y trabajos que desplazan por su importancia el dato científico sobriamente recogido. En este sentido, la Memoria es un resumen de la organización y actividades científicas cultivadas por los Patronatos del Consejo. Una apreciación que salta a la vista inmediatamente es el doble frente de la investigación que se realiza. Por un lado, la personal; por otro, la de equipo. Y ésta por la necesidad, tan característica de la ciencia de nuestro tiempo, de realizar empresas que por su específica amplitud y significado exigen la tarea de investigación colectiva . El capítulo más amplio de la Memoria está centrado en la enumeración de los trabajos de investigación propia. Se trata del resultado de todo un año, un indicativo claro y eficaz, en cantidad y calidad, para entender en su verdadera importancia y en todas sus dimensiones el nivel alcanzado por los centros investigadores del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Se destacan también las relaciones de intercambio y colaboración científica que unen a nuestras unidades investigadoras con las de otros países, en una red que se está irradiando hacia las distintas latitudes del mundo. Se aprecia del mismo modo que la investigación del Consejo no se limita a un número determinado de ciudades, sino que se abre a toda la geografía de nuestro país. Paralelamente, tiene un significado especial la colaboración del Consejo con la Universidad, en una convergencia de finalidades y esfuerzos que tiende a aprovechar todos los medios posibles para conseguir ciencia española de calidades óptimas.
Dynamic effective mass of granular media
Creators: name: Hsu, Chaur-Jian
name: Johnson, David L.
name: Ingale, Rohit A.
name: Valenza, John J.
name: Gland, Nicolas
name: Makse, Hernan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the concept of frequency dependent effective mass, M(omega), of jammed granular materials which occupy a rigid cavity to a filling fraction of 48%, the remaining volume being air of normal room condition or controlled humidity. The dominant features of M(omega) provide signatures of the dissipation of acoustic modes, elasticity and aging effects in the granular medium. We perform humidity controlled experiments and interpret the data in terms of a continuum model and a "trap" model of thermally activated capillary bridges at the contact points. The results suggest that attenuation in the granular materials is influenced significantly by the kinetics of capillary condensation between the asperities at the contacts.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Integrated Environmental Assessment to inform sustainable development decisions: a preliminary analysis for Northern Australia
Creators: name: Hardy, Mat
name: Burrows, Damien
name: Dale, Allan
name: Douglas, Michael
name: Jordan, Alan
name: Karoly, David
name: Parris, Kirsten
name: Morgain, Rachel
name: Morris, Sheriden
name: Wintle, Brendan
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410402
subject: Environmental assessment and monitoring

description: Significant landscapes of northern Australia are experiencing major development investment. Increasing focus on the development of northern Australia is seeing the region experience major investment and development in a landscape that boasts internationally and nationally significant environmental and cultural values. Robust development planning and decision-making processes are needed to meet the needs of investors and the community, and to reduce the risks to both the region’s unique values and future economic opportunities.
title: tshuBdWnskAt
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Performance Evaluation of Appropriate In-home Drinking Water Treatment Options for Developing Countries
Creators: name: Carlson, Bree
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering

description: Globally, over one billion people do not have access to safe drinking water. The majority of these people live in developing nations, where large-scale drinking water treatment projects may not provide a viable solution because of a lack of skilled laborers, consistent and reliable electricity, materials, sufficient economic capital, and/or fuel sources. Appropriate non-conventional drinking water treatment technologies may provide a solution to these problems, particularly if such technologies are composed of materials readily accessible to the population. Three treatment technologies whose materials are easily acquired throughout the developed and developing world are sari filtration, solar disinfection, and citrus fruit acidification. While some of these technologies have undergone extensive investigation for pathogen removal and inactivation efficiencies, no relationship between the technologies using similar methods and microorganisms has been established. In this research, the removal efficiency and pathogen inactivation of these appropriate technologies was investigated using three indicator organisms: a bacteria (E. coif), a virus (MS2 coliphage), and a surrogate for protozoa (aerobic bacterial spores, B. subtilis). The optimum conditions for pathogen inactivation and removal was investigated by examining a number of variables. As a single treatment method will not provide the safest option for drinking water, a combination of these technologies was also investigated in this research. Ultimately, significant inactivation of E. coli and MS2 coliphage occurred within 4 hours using solar disinfection and 24 hours using citrus fruit acidification. No inactivation occurred for B. subtilis using either of these methods, nor was any significant removal of indicator organisms found when testing sari filtration. Removing the pulp of lemon and lime juice with sari cloth filtration showed no significant removal in MS2 coliphage. However, it was noted that the addition of organic acids to solar disinfection greatly increases the time and inactivation of E. coli and MS2 coliphage. Additionally, the combination of organic acids and solar disinfection can greatly improve MS2 coliphage inactivation on cloudy days. While this research is still in the preliminary stage, the use of appropriate and indigenous treatment options holds a tremendous amount of promise, and should be further studied.
Farmers’ risk preference and the adoption of risk management strategies in Northern Ghana
Creators: name: Asravor, Richard Kofi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The study used the hypothetical lottery-choice questions to measure risk aversion and a detailed survey collected data on input use, farm production and non-farm activities to specifically assess whether risk aversion, risk perceptions, and socioeconomic factors affect the risk management strategies of farm households in Northern Ghana. Risk aversion significantly increases crop diversification strategies of households but marginally reduces herbicide use by households. Market risk significantly increases the use of improved seed varieties and the application of inorganic fertiliser but reduces diversification into livestock production. Production risk largely increases diversification into livestock production. Farmers’ risk management strategies are affected by socioeconomic variables such as access to extension services, area cultivated, age and gender. Policy effort focused on building pliable on-farm crop related risk management strategies should aim at considering the risk aversion and the perception of market risk whilst those focused on livestock should focus on production risk.
Role of Short Distance Behavior in Off-Shell Open-String Field Theory
Creators: name: Li, Keke
name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent proposal for a background independent open string field theory is studied in detail for a class of backgrounds that correspond to general quadratic boundary interactions on the world-sheet. A short-distance cut-off is introduced to formulate the theory with a finite number of local and potentially unrenormalizable boundary couplings. It is shown that renormalization of the boundary couplings makes both the world-sheet partition function and the string field action finite and cut-off independent, although the resulting string field action has an unpalatable dependence on the leading unrenormalizable coupling.
description: 16 pages
SIMO channel performance evaluation on indoor environment at 2.4 GHz
Creators: name: Votis, Constantinos I.
name: Christofilakis, Vasilis
name: Kostarakis, Panos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents an experimental study of Single Input Multiple Output (SIMO) channel performance in indoor radio propagation environment. Indoor channel measurements at 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band have been performed using a versatile channel sounder testbed platform. A single transmitting antenna, four receiving antennas with two proposed geometries and a four-branch receiver circuitry were used in order to achieve channel sounder measurements exploiting baseband signal processing techniques. Deep investigation on SIMO wireless channel performance was realized through three types of metrics which are signal strength, gain coefficient and capacity. Performance results indicate SIMO channel capacity enhancement and illustrate differences between the two proposed geometries.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures
Comparison of predictions of the PC-SAFT equation of state and molecular simulations for the metastable region of binary mixtures
Creators: name: Keller, Alexander
name: Langenbach, Kai
name: Hasse, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metastable region of binary mixtures is examined with the PC-SAFT equa-tion of state (EOS) and compared to molecular simulations. The studied mixtures are Methane + Ethane, Methanol + Ethanol, Carbon Dioxide + Toluene, Carbon Dioxide + Hydrogen Chloride and Hydrogen Chloride + Toluene. In order to cal-culate the spinodal, the second partial derivatives with respect to the components molarities are analytically determined for the PC-SAFT EOS. Thermal properties as well as the spinodal points determined using PC-SAFT and molecular simula-tion are compared. For the studied metastable gas phases the results obtained with PC-SAFT and the molecular simulations agree well. For liquid phases the meta-stable region calculated with the PC-SAFT EOS is typically broader than that ob-tained from the molecular simulations. No unphysical results were obtained with PC-SAFT for metastable states. Hence, PC-SAFT EOS is found to be principally suitable for predicting metastable states and spinodals of mixtures.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Temperature and pressure in nonextensive thermostatistics
Creators: name: Wang, Qiuping A.
name: Nivanen, Laurent
name: Mehaute, Alain Le
name: Pezeril, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The definitions of the temperature in the nonextensive statistical thermodynamics based on Tsallis entropy are analyzed. A definition of pressure is proposed for nonadditive systems by using a nonadditive effective volume. The thermodynamics of nonadditive photon gas is discussed on this basis. We show that the Stefan-Boltzmann law can be preserved within nonextensive thermodynamics.
description: Eur. Phys. Lett. (2003), in press
title: liangshanbo_zhuyingtai
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Measuring the Potential Impact of New and Reformulated Bread and Breakfast Cereal Products on Nutrient Intakes
Creators: name: Martinez, Stephen
name: Taylor, Christopher A.
name: Hooker, Neal H.
name: Martinez, Stephen
name: Taylor, Christopher A.
name: Hooker, Neal H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
subject: Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies
subject: National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference
subject: bread
subject: breakfast cereals
subject: dietary intakes
subject: food composition
subject: new products
subject: nutrition
subject: reformulated foods
subject: formulations
subject: consumption
subject: nutrients
subject: whole grain
subject: sugar
subject: fiber
subject: calories
subject: salt

description: Food composition databases are important tools for assessing the dietary status of consumers. Database updates are particularly challenging due to the dynamic nature of the food supply, as new products are constantly introduced to meet policy mandates, consumer demands, and health trends. Researchers responsible for maintaining and updating food composition databases may benefit from a better understanding of how foods in the food supply are changing to help assure database accuracy and adequacy. The growing popularity of whole-grain foods in response to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005 has the potential to alter the nutritional contribution of two important sources of whole grains—breakfast cereals and bread products. This report integrates new product data with a national survey of dietary intake data to simulate select nutrient intakes over time, assuming new and reformulated breakfast cereals and breads fully replace available products. For most product-nutrient combinations, estimated nutrient intakes based on new products and nutrient values from USDA’s Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies grew closer over time or tracked similar patterns of nutrient consumption.
A Hint of a Blue Axion Isocurvature Spectrum?
Creators: name: Chung, Daniel J. H.
name: Upadhye, Amol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking field is displaced from its minimum during inflation, the axion isocurvature spectrum is generically strongly blue tilted with a break transition to a flat spectrum. We fit this spectrum (incorporated into the "vanilla" $Λ$-CDM cosmological model) to the Planck and BOSS DR11 data and find a mild hint for the presence of axionic blue-tilted isocurvature perturbations. We find the best fit parameter region is consistent with all of the dark matter being composed of QCD axions in the context of inflationary cosmology with an expansion rate of order $10^{8}$ GeV, the axion decay constant of order $10^{13}$ GeV, and the initial misalignment angle of order unity. Intriguingly, isocurvature with a spectral break may at least partially explain the low-$\ell$ vs. high-$\ell$ anomalies seen in the CMB data.
description: 25 pages
Memoria 1988
Creators: name: Presidencia Del CSIC
Publisher: name: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)
Year: 1988
Subjects: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Memorias
CSIC

description: La Memoria que tiene en sus manos corresponde a un año, 1988, en el que han coexistido dos equipos de dirección La lógica transición explica algunos de los aspectos innovadores respecto al modelo de pasados años; innovaciones que persiguen el objetivo de acercar la Institución no sólo a la comunidad científica, sino a la sociedad en general. Por otra parte, ha sido precisamente en esta etapa cuando se ha puesto en marcha el Plan Nacional de Investigación Científica y Desarrollo Tecnológico, en el que el Consejo va a actuar como destacado instrumento ejecutor de sus prioridades y líneas. La ciencia y el desarrollo tecnológico impregnan cada vez más a la innovación industrial, a la economía, a la cultura y en general a todos los elementos de calidad de vida de los ciudadanos. El CSIC, el mayor organismo científico multidisciplinar español, tiene una lógica vocación de servicio, en sentido amplio, a la sociedad que lo soporta y lo anima. Si su misión fundamental es la realización de ciencia y la ejecución de la política científica nacional, no puede en ningún caso sustraerse a la tarea de informar públicamente de sus trabajos y logros. La investigación que se realiza en sus Centros es sometida sistemáticamente a la evaluación de la comunidad investigadora y de los responsables del diseño de la política científica nacional, a través de informes o publicaciones específicas. La Memoria debe ser un elemento integrador y accesible a todos los sectores y por este motivo tratamos de que sea progresivamente más divulgadora y atractiva. Cuando esta Memoria que ahora presentamos salga a la luz ya estará en la imprenta la de 1989 y en ella se podrá juzgar el grado de consecución de esta meta.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 404
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 404, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 404, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Data from "The formation of continental fragments in subduction settings: the importance of structural inheritance and subduction system dynamics"
Creators: name: van den Broek, J.M.
name: Magni, V.
name: Gaina, C.
name: Buiter, S.J.H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Back-arc extension
Subduction
Microcontinents
Continental fragments
Numerical modelling

description: This repository contains additional files and code of the numerical experiments presented in: "The formation of continental fragments in subduction settings: the importance of structural inheritance and subduction system dynamics" - Journal of Geophysical Research." We have included the following files: the (uncompiled) code, input files of experiments presented in the paper, matlab scripts to read raw output and create .vtk and .pvd files and (selected) output files in .vtr and .pvd formats.

 A README.pdf file that provides more details is included.
title: NAjstsa
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Supersymmetry and a Time-Dependent Landau System
Creators: name: Kostelecký, V. Alan
name: Man'ko, V. I.
name: Nieto, Michael Martin
name: Truax, D. Rodney
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general technique is outlined for investigating supersymmetry properties of a charged spin-$\half$ quantum particle in time-varying electromagnetic fields. The case of a time-varying uniform magnetic induction is examined and shown to provide a physical realization of a supersymmetric quantum-mechanical system. Group-theoretic methods are used to factorize the relevant Schrödinger equations and obtain eigensolutions. The supercoherent states for this system are constructed.
description: 47 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev. A, LaTeX, IUHET 243 and LA-UR-93-206
Supplementary Materials from LIM kinase1 regulates mitotic centrosome integrity via its activity on dynein light intermediate chains
Creators: name: Sirong Ou
name: Tan, Mei-Hua
name: Weng, Ting
name: Li, Hoi Yeung
name: Cheng-Gee Koh
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplementary Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Sakaguchi_Supplemental figure1
Creators: name: Ashida, Kenji
name: Sakaguchi, Chihiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Imaging study of extra-adrenal tumors of present patients with GNAS mutation
Extended dynamic mode decomposition with dictionary learning: a data-driven adaptive spectral decomposition of the Koopman operator
Creators: name: Li, Qianxiao
name: Dietrich, Felix
name: Bollt, Erik M.
name: Kevrekidis, Ioannis G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Numerical approximation methods for the Koopman operator have advanced considerably in the last few years. In particular, data-driven approaches such as dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) and its generalization, the extended-DMD (EDMD), are becoming increasingly popular in practical applications. The EDMD improves upon the classical DMD by the inclusion of a flexible choice of dictionary of observables that spans a finite dimensional subspace on which the Koopman operator can be approximated. This enhances the accuracy of the solution reconstruction and broadens the applicability of the Koopman formalism. Although the convergence of the EDMD has been established, applying the method in practice requires a careful choice of the observables to improve convergence with just a finite number of terms. This is especially difficult for high dimensional and highly nonlinear systems. In this paper, we employ ideas from machine learning to improve upon the EDMD method. We develop an iterative approximation algorithm which couples the EDMD with a trainable dictionary represented by an artificial neural network. Using the Duffing oscillator and the Kuramoto Sivashinsky PDE as examples, we show that our algorithm can effectively and efficiently adapt the trainable dictionary to the problem at hand to achieve good reconstruction accuracy without the need to choose a fixed dictionary a priori. Furthermore, to obtain a given accuracy we require fewer dictionary terms than EDMD with fixed dictionaries. This alleviates an important shortcoming of the EDMD algorithm and enhances the applicability of the Koopman framework to practical problems.
On the Astronomical Records and Babylonian Chronology
Creators: name: Gurzadyan, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline the priority of high quality data of astronomical content as our strategy for the analysis of the ancient astronomical records in the search of the absolute chronology of the Near East in II millennium BC. The correspondingly defined set of data for two lunar eclipses of EAE 20 and 21 tablets linked to Ur III period enables us the choice of eclipses of 27 June 1954 BC and 17 March 1912 BC; here the information on the exit position of the darkening of the lunar disk acts as a crucial informator survived in the records. We then discuss why the 56/64 year Venus cycle cannot be traced in the Venus Tablet and therefore cannot serve as an anchor for the search of chronologies. The month length method is discussed as well. In sum the available data support the Ultra-Low Chronology proposed in the book by H.Gasche, J.A.Armstrong, S.W.Cole and V.G.Gurzadyan, "Dating the Fall of Babylon" (1998) and, particularly, leave no astronomical background for the High Chronology. Ultra-Low Chronology is supported also by archaeological, dendrochronological, Assyrian king lists and other data as summarized at the Intern. Colloquium on Ancient Near Eastern Chronology (Ghent, July, 2000).
Localisation of the SDGs: Guidelines for Policy Makers
Creators: name: Antoniadi, Katerina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Localisation, Sustainable Development Goals, Policy, Policy Makers, Governance

description: This paper examines the Sustainable Development Goals under the spectrum of SDG 11 namely, Sustainable Cities and Communities. The research adopts one of the many possible forms of SDG-localization in pursuit of examining its potential. In this context, it attempts to introduce a method for approaching the concept of localized SDGs by measuring their performance. The latter consists a helpful tool for policy makers on introducing the Sustainable Development Goals to the local governance scheme.
Symmetries, Invariants and Generating Functions: Higher-order Statistics of Biased Tracers
Creators: name: Munshi, Dipak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitationally collapsed objects are known to be biased tracers of an underlying density contrast. Using symmetry arguments, generalised biasing schemes have recently been developed to relate the halo density contrast $δ_h$ with the underlying density contrast $δ$, divergence of velocity $θ$ and their higher-order derivatives. This is done by constructing invariants such as $s, t, ψ,η$. We show how the generating function formalism in Eulerian standard perturbation theory (SPT) can be used to show that many of the additional terms based on extended Galilean and Lifshitz symmetry actually do not make any contribution to the higher-order statistics of biased tracers. Other terms can also be drastically simplified allowing us to write the vertices associated with $δ_h$ in terms of the vertices of $δ$ and $θ$, the higher-order derivatives and the bias coefficients. We also compute the cumulant correlators (CCs) for two different tracer populations. These perturbative results are valid for tree-level contributions but at an arbitrary order. We also take into account the stochastic nature bias in our analysis. Extending previous results of a local polynomial model of bias, we express the one-point cumulants ${\cal S}_N$ and their two-point counterparts, the CCs i.e. ${\cal C}_{pq}$, of biased tracers in terms of that of their underlying density contrast counterparts. As a by-product of our calculation we also discuss the results using approximations based on Lagrangian perturbation theory (LPT).
description: 15 pages
title: tianluo
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
IEA Wind Task 43 Meeting 3 Proceedings (Virtual)
Creators: name: Hahn, Berthold
name: Des Farren,
name: Purdue, Michael
name: Fields, M Jason
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: wind energy
digitalization
resource assessment
operations and mainteannce
open source

description: This document contains the minutes of the International Energy Agency (IEA) Wind Task 43 third general meeting. Meeting Overview:
 IEA Wind Task 43 Wind Energy Digitalization held their 3rd general meeting as a digital week from May 18th to 20th 2021. It was an open meeting announced to the public via various means and it found great attention. Nearly 70 participants attended the opening session and around 40 - 60 participants took part in the sessions dedicated to the individual work packages of Task 43.
 Jason Fields from National Renewable Energies Lab, operating agent of Task 43, welcomed the audience, gave an overview about the Task 43, and moderated through the whole meeting.
 All days started with a key note or a panel discussion respectively. Shuli Goodman from Linux Foundation Energy and Gavin Starks from Icebreaker One presented their views on the state-of-the-art in digitalization and their expectations regarding the further development and next steps needed.
 On the first day, a live interview with Daniel Luecht, SiemensGamesa and Khalid Kamhawi, Ithaca Clean Energy allowed a deeper insight for the audience into the current situation with opportunities and barriers of a turbine manufacturing company and a consulting firm offering AI analyses. These findings will enrich the findings from +30 interviews work package 1 “Roadmap of Digitalization in Wind Energy” have already conducted.
 The third day started with short introductory presentations from and a panel discussion on “External Perspectives on Digitalization” with Martin Curley, Health Service Executive-Ireland, Vijayant Kumar, Optum-UnitedHealth Group, and Liz Dennet, Amazon Web Services.
 The other six sessions gave space for the work packages to present their intermediate results and to discuss it with the audience. In general, these results drew much attention and started lively discussions with valuable findings for all working groups. The complete agenda for all three days is presented in the annex.
title: ZNGro
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Fast, low-current spin-orbit torque switching of magnetic tunnel junctions through atomic modifications of the free layer interfaces
Creators: name: Shi, Shengjie
name: Ou, Yongxi
name: Aradhya, S. V.
name: Ralph, D. C.
name: Buhrman, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future applications of spin-orbit torque will require new mechanisms to improve the efficiency for switching nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs), while also controlling the magnetic dynamics to achieve fast, nanosecond scale performance with low write error rates. Here we demonstrate a strategy to simultaneously enhance the interfacial magnetic anisotropy energy and suppress interfacial spin memory loss by introducing sub-atomic and monatomic layers of Hf at the top and bottom interfaces of the ferromagnetic free layer of an in-plane magnetized three-terminal MTJ device. When combined with a beta-W spin Hall channel that generates spin-orbit torque, the cumulative effect is a switching current density of 5.4 x 106 A/cm2, more than a factor of 3 lower than demonstrated in any other spin-orbit-torque magnetic memory device at room temperature, and highly reliable switching with current pulses only 2 ns long.
Chemical Evolution of Galaxies
Creators: name: Pagel, B. E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemical evolution of galaxies brings together ideas on stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis with theories of galaxy formation, star formation and galaxy evolution, with all their associated uncertainties. In a new perspective brought about by the Hubble Deep Field and follow-up investigations of global star formation rates, diffuse background etc., it has become necessary to consider the chemical composition of dark baryonic matter as well as that of visible matter in galaxies.
description: 6 pages, AAS LaTeX macros v5.0, Millennium Essay to appear in PASP, Feb 2001
Magnetic field-induced quasiparticle excitation in Nb3Sn: Evidence for anisotropic s-wave pairing
Creators: name: Kadono, R.
name: Satoh, K. H.
name: Koda, A.
name: Nagata, T.
name: Kawano-Furukawa, H.
name: Suzuki, J.
name: Matsuda, M.
name: Ohishi, K.
name: Higemoto, W.
name: Kuroiwa, S.
name: Takagiwa, H.
name: Akimitsu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The response of vortex state to the magnetic field in Nb3Sn is probed using muon spin rotation and small-angle neutron scattering. A transformation of vortex structure between hexagonal and squared lattice is observed over a relatively low field range of 2-3 Tesla. The gradual increase of the magnetic penetration depth with increasing field provides microscopic evidence for anisotropic (or multi-gapped) s-wave pairing suggested by the Raman scattering experiment. This result renders need for careful examination on the difference of electronic properties between Nb3Sn and V3Si.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Critical Strings from Noncritical Dimensions: A Framework for Mirrors of Rigid Vacau
Creators: name: Schimmrigk, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role in string theory of manifolds of complex dimension $D_{crit} + 2(Q-1)$ and positive first Chern class is described. In order to be useful for string theory, the first Chern class of these spaces has to satisfy a certain relation. Because of this condition the cohomology groups of such manifolds show a specific structure. A group that is particularly important is described by $(D_{crit} + Q-1, Q-1)$--forms because it is this group which contains the higher dimensional counterpart of the holomorphic $(D_{crit}, 0)$--form that figures so prominently in Calabi--Yau manifolds. It is shown that the higher dimensional manifolds do not, in general, have a unique counterpart of this holomorphic form of rank $D_{crit}$. It is also shown that these manifolds lead, in general, to a number of additional modes beyond the standard Calabi--Yau spectrum. This suggests that not only the dilaton but also the other massless string modes, such as the antisymmetric torsion field, might be relevant for a possible stringy interpretation.
description: 7 pages, NSF-ITP-93-30
title: woniu
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Molecular Clouds Regulated by Radiation Feedback Forces II: Radiation-Gas Interactions and Outflows
Creators: name: Raskutti, Sudhir
name: Ostriker, Eve C.
name: Skinner, M. Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Momentum deposition by radiation pressure from young, massive stars may help to destroy molecular clouds and unbind stellar clusters by driving large-scale outflows. We extend our previous numerical radiation hydrodynamic study of turbulent, star-forming clouds to analyze the detailed interaction between non-ionizing UV radiation and the cloud material. Our simulations trace the evolution of gas and star particles through self-gravitating collapse, star formation, and cloud destruction via radiation-driven outflows. These models are idealized in that we include only radiation feedback and adopt an isothermal equation of state. Turbulence creates a structure of dense filaments and large holes through which radiation escapes, such that only ~50% of the radiation is (cumulatively) absorbed by the end of star formation. The surface density distribution of gas by mass as seen by the central cluster is roughly lognormal with sigma_ln(Sigma) = 1.3-1.7, similar to the externally-projected surface density distribution. This allows low surface density regions to be driven outwards to nearly 10 times their initial escape speed v_esc. Although the velocity distribution of outflows is broadened by the lognormal surface density distribution, the overall efficiency of momentum injection to the gas cloud is reduced because much of the radiation escapes. The mean outflow velocity is approximately twice the escape speed from the initial cloud radius. Our results are also informative for understanding galactic-scale wind driving by radiation, in particular the relationship between velocity and surface density for individual outflow structures, and the resulting velocity and mass distributions arising from turbulent sources.
description: ApJ, in press (28 pages, 14 figures)
Schematic representation of the parameters for the power simulation using powsim
Creators: name: BiT, RIKEN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We think that the power simulation should reflect the measured data of each single-cell RNA-seq method; therefore, the user should enter each appropriate parameter for powsim. We empirically used a number of detected genes based on measured data (including Quartz-Seq2 data and reported single-cell RNA-seq data as the “ngenes parameter” in each powsimR simulation. We already showed that a number of detected genes greatly differed by method. For example, the detected gene count differed greatly between Quartz-Seq2 and Drop-seq (Quartz-Seq2: 6,322 ± 144 genes; Drop-seq: 2,574 genes). Moreover, the number of differentially expressed genes strongly depended on the number of detected genes. In particular, the DESetup object for the simulateDE function had an ngenes parameter in PowsimR. For each method, we indicated a mean number of detected genes for the ngenes parameter of the DESetup object. We had already mentioned this in Quartz-Seq2 paper. In Ziegenhain et al. (2017), the ngenes parameter might be fixed at the same number (i.e., 13,361 genes) for all methods. The parameter presumes that the gene-detection capability of each method is the same; however, in reality, the number of detected genes differs by method. The fixed number of ngenes parameter is very different from the measured single-cell RNA-sequencing data; therefore, we used the number of detected genes based on the measured data as the “ngenes parameter” and calculated the number of true positive differentially expressed genes. The parameter (based on measured data) makes power simulation more meaningful.
S2 Zip File. Zipped BED files of iSeg peak calls for earshoot MFs (frenters) on maize B73v3.
Creators: name: Bass, Hank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60407 Genome Structure and Regulation
subject: Plant Biology

description: Bed files of peak segments called by iSeg at a series of cutoffs; bc 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9. MOA-seq MFs (Frenters) (sliding window capturing fragment midpoint clusters) scores were used as the input. Included are the 5 BED files for B73v3, a readme (txt) file, and a summary statistics table (xlsx) captured from Table Browser for files on UCSC genome browser, genomaize, for each iSeg bigbed source file.
The Origins of UV-optical Color Gradients in Star-forming Galaxies at z ~ 2: Predominant Dust Gradients But Negligible sSFR Gradients
Creators: name: Liu, F. S.
name: Jiang, Dongfei
name: Faber, S. M.
name: Koo, David C.
name: Yesuf, Hassen M.
name: Tacchella, Sandro
name: Mao, Shude
name: Wang, Weichen
name: Guo, Yicheng
name: Fang, Jerome J.
name: Barro, Guillermo
name: Zheng, Xianzhong
name: Jia, Meng
name: Tong, Wei
name: Liu, Lu
name: Meng, Xianmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rest-frame UV-optical (i.e., $NUV-B$) color is sensitive to both low-level recent star formation (specific star formation rate - sSFR) and dust. In this Letter, we extend our previous work on the origins of $NUV-B$ color gradients in star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at $z\sim1$ to those at $z\sim2$. We use a sample of 1335 large (semi-major axis radius $R_{\rm SMA}>0.''18$) SFGs with extended UV emission out to $2R_{\rm SMA}$ in the mass range $M_{\ast} = 10^{9}-10^{11}M_{\odot}$ at $1.5
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJL
title: kAnWCkat
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
The Venus Tablet and Refraction
Creators: name: Gurzadyan, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the refraction near the horizon is introducing an additional bias into the Venus Tablet of Ammisaduqa, which is able to influence the interpretation of the data. We then discuss the attempts to link certain solar eclipses to the birth of Shamshi-Adad and conclude that a record of a single solar eclipse without description of details and/or unambiguous historical links, can hardly act as a reliable anchor.
title: qixian
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Schematic representation of the parameters for the power simulation using powsim
Creators: name: BiT, RIKEN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We think that the power simulation should reflect the measured data of each single-cell RNA-seq method; therefore, the user should enter each appropriate parameter for powsim. We empirically used a number of detected genes based on measured data (including Quartz-Seq2 data and reported single-cell RNA-seq data as the “ngenes parameter” in each powsimR simulation. We already showed that a number of detected genes greatly differed by method. For example, the detected gene count differed greatly between Quartz-Seq2 and Drop-seq (Quartz-Seq2: 6,322 ± 144 genes; Drop-seq: 2,574 genes). Moreover, the number of differentially expressed genes strongly depended on the number of detected genes. In particular, the DESetup object for the simulateDE function had an ngenes parameter in PowsimR. For each method, we indicated a mean number of detected genes for the ngenes parameter of the DESetup object. We had already mentioned this in Quartz-Seq2 paper (main text: lines 1,137–1,148). In Ziegenhain et al. (2017), the ngenes parameter might be fixed at the same number (i.e., 13,361 genes) for all methods. The parameter presumes that the gene-detection capability of each method is the same; however, in reality, the number of detected genes differs by method. The fixed number of ngenes parameter is very different from the measured single-cell RNA-sequencing data; therefore, we used the number of detected genes based on the measured data as the “ngenes parameter” and calculated the number of true positive differentially expressed genes. The parameter (based on measured data) makes power simulation more meaningful.