Euliini Kuznetzov &amp; Stekolnikov 1977
Creators: name: Pohl, Greg
name: Anweiler, Gary
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Kondla, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae

description: Euliini 525 R H <i>Eulia ministrana</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) Jun – B – T: Powell (1964a), Razowski (2002) L: Bowman (1951), Prentice (1965), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM 526 * R <i>Anopina ednana</i> (Kearfott, 1907) Jun – Jul M – G T: Pogue and Lavigne (1981), Brown and Powell (2000) L: None C: NFRC 527 * R <i>Anopina arizonana</i> (Walsingham, 1884) Jun – Aug M – – T: Brown and Powell (2000) L: Brown and Powell (2000) C: Unknown 528 R <i>Apotomops wellingtoniana</i> (Kearfott, 1907) May – Jun M – – T: Powell (1986), Razowski and Becker (2000) L: Bowman (1951), Prentice (1965) C: CNC, NFRC, UASM <i>37.2. Olethreutinae</i> Minute to small (8–30 mm wingspan) moths with the characteristics of the family, as described above. The antennae have one ring of scales per antennal segment. The forewings are generally narrower basally than in other tortricids. Many species have contrasting or mottled patterns of dark and light bands on their forewings. Most larvae are leafrollers; a few are borers in roots, stems, or fruit. A few species are important pests, including the Codling Moth "(<i>Cydia pomonella</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)), a fruit borer. Approximately 3300 species of Olethreutinae are known worldwide. Th e family is particularly diverse in southeast Asia and the Holarctic. Eight hundred and sixty-five species are known from North America, 256 of which are reported from AB. Taxonomic knowledge of the group is reasonably good, but much of the work is very old and is inadequately illustrated. Many of the specimens in public collections in Canada have not been examined in detail for many years, so identifications may not be accurate in light of newer taxonomic works. Several undescribed species of Eucosmini have been discovered recently in AB by C. D. Bird and await description. Heinrich (1923, 1926) revised the group as a whole, and those works remain very useful references for many groups. Other good general references covering many AB species are Miller (1987) and Gilligan et al. (2008). Also, Razowski (2003, 2008) provided information on many Holarctic and introduced species. Within the Endotheniini, the article by Diakonoff (1964) is useful for AB species. In the Olethreutini, the genera <i>Apotomis</i> (Adamski and Peters 1986) and <i>Episimus</i> (Heppner 1994) have been revised; other useful works are those by Miller (1979, 1985a), Jalava and Miller (1998), and Miller and Jalava (2000). In the Eucosmini, useful works are those by Heinrich (1923, 1924, 1929), Mc- Dunnough (1925a, 1938a), Powell (1963, 1964a), Mutuura and Freeman (1966), Miller (1978, 1983c, 1985b, 1986b), Powell and Miller (1978), Brown (1980, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1992), and Wong et al. (1983).
description: Published as part of <i>Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian &amp; Kondla, Norbert, 2010, An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada, pp. 1-549 in ZooKeys 38 (38)</i> on page 108, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383, http://zenodo.org/record/576629
description: {"references": ["Powell JA (1964 a) Biological and taxonomic studies on tortricine moths, with reference to the species in California. University of California Publications in Zoology 32: 1 - 317.", "Razowski J (2002) Tortricidae of Europe, Vol. 1. Tortricidae and Chlidanotinae. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, Slovakia, 247 pp.", "Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165.", "Prentice RM (1965) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 4: Microlepidoptera. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Publication No. 1142, pp. 544 - 840.", "Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549.", "Pogue MG, Lavigne R (1981) Th e Tortricinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of Wyoming. 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Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5: 153 - 176.", "Miller WE (1978) Petrova pitch-blister moths of North America and Europe: two new species and synopsis (Olethreutidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 71: 329 - 340.", "Miller WE (1983 c) New synonymies in Nearctic Dichrorampha (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 85: 727 - 733.", "Miller WE (1985 b) Nearctic Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): four new species and three new synonymies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 78: 240 - 247.", "Miller WE (1986 b) Th e species of Pseudexentera (Tortricidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 40: 218 - 237.", "Powell JA, Miller WE (1978) Nearctic pine tip moths of the genus Rhyacionia: biosystematic review (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae). United States Department of Agriculture, Washington D. C., Agriculture Handbook No. 514, 51 pp.", "Brown RL (1980) A revision of the genus Epinotia (Hubner) (Tortricidae: Eucosmini), Part 1: Th e North American species of the stroemiana lineage. PhD thesis, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, 460 pp.", "Wong HR, Drouin JA, Szlabey DL, Dang PT (1983) Identification of three species of Proteoteras (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) attacking shoots of Manitoba Maple in the Canadian prairies. Th e Canadian Entomologist 115: 333 - 339."]}