cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparative efficacy of two medicinal plants and Amaryl® tablet (Glimepiride) in induced diabetes mellitus in rat
Creators: name: Das, P.C
name: Mostofa, M.
name: Sarkar, A.K
name: Ali, M.
name: Das, P.C
name: Mostofa, M.
name: Sarkar, A.K
name: Ali, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Comparative efficacy of two indigenous herbal extracts, (Trigonella foenum-graecum seed & Coccinia indica leaves) with the commonly used drug Glimepiride were studied. Healthy young rats (n=30) of both sexes weighting between 150 to 200 gm were selected and divided into six equal groups, as A (Control), B (diabetic), experimental diabetic groups were-C, D, E and F, treated with combined extract of Methi seed and Telakucha leaves- @ 250mg, 500mg, 750mg and Glimepiride 800μg/kg body weight, respectively. The substances were given orally once daily for14 days. The blood glucose concentration were decreased significantly (P<0.01) in groups C, D, E, and F. The body weight increased significantly (P<0.05) by 2.3%, 3.9%, 4.8% and 10.4%, respectively. The herbal extracts significantly reduced in blood glucose level with the increased in body weight. It is indicated that antidiabetic activity of Trigonella foenum-graecum and Coccinia indica are evident that are traditionally used as the herbal preparations by the Ayurvedic practitioners for the control of diabetes mellitus.
Quantifying Nonequilibrium Behavior with Varying Cooling Rates
Creators: name: Gagne, Carmen J.
name: Gleiser, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate nonequilibrium behavior in (1+1)-dimensional stochastic field theories in the context of Ginzburg-Landau models at varying cooling rates. We argue that a reliable measure of the departure from thermal equilibrium can be obtained from the absolute value of the rate of change of the momentum-integrated structure function, $ΔS_{\rm{tot}}$. We show that the peak of $ΔS_{\rm{tot}}$ scales with the cooling, or quench, time-scale, $τ_q$, in agreement with the prediction by Laguna and Zurek for the scaling of freeze-out time in both over and under-damped regimes. Furthermore, we show that the amplitude of the peak scales as $τ_q^{-6/5}$ independent of the viscosity.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Detection of CN gas in Interstellar Object 2I/Borisov
Creators: name: Fitzsimmons, Alan
name: Hainaut, Olivier
name: Meech, Karen
name: Jehin, Emmanuel
name: Moulane, Youssef
name: Opitom, Cyrielle
name: Yang, Bin
name: Keane, Jacqueline V.
name: Kleyna, Jan T.
name: Micheli, Marco
name: Snodgrass, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of Interstellar Objects passing through the Solar System offers the promise of constraining the physical and chemical processes involved in planetary formation in other extrasolar systems. While the effect of outgassing by 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua) was dynamically observed, no direct detection of the ejected material was made. The discovery of the active interstellar comet 2I/Borisov means spectroscopic investigations of the sublimated ices is possible for this object. We report the first detection of gas emitted by an interstellar comet via the near-UV emission of CN from 2I/Borisov at a heliocentric distance of $r$ = 2.7 au on 2019 September 20. The production rate was found to be Q(CN) = $(3.7\pm0.4)\times10^{24}$ s$^{-1}$, using a simple Haser model with an outflow velocity of 0.5 km s$^{-1}$. No other emission was detected, with an upper limit to the production rate of C$_2$ of $4\times10^{24}$ s$^{-1}$. The spectral reflectance slope of the dust coma over $3900$ Å $< λ< 6000$ Å\ is steeper than at longer wavelengths, as found for other comets. Broad band $R_c$ photometry on 2019 September 19 gave a dust production rate of $Afρ=143\pm10$ cm. Modelling of the observed gas and dust production rates constrains the nuclear radius to $0.7-3.3$ km assuming reasonable nuclear properties. Overall, we find the gas, dust and nuclear properties for the first active Interstellar Object are similar to normal Solar System comets.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Acute Complete Inversion
Creators: name: Chavan, Niranjan N
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Mrs. N.M., 27 years old housewife, 2nd Gravida, para 2,
living 2,with full term normal
delivery was transferred from a
private hospital at Bhiwandi to
our hospital as a case of post
partum haemorrhage with uterine
inversion since 3 hours following
delivery. She was given 1 unit
blood transfusion at Bhiwandi.
Epidemiology and pathology of Trichomonas gallinae in the common pigeon (Columba livia)
Creators: name: Begum, N.
name: Mamun, M.A.A
name: Rahman, S.A
name: Bari, A.S.M
name: Begum, N.
name: Mamun, M.A.A
name: Rahman, S.A
name: Bari, A.S.M
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Pigeons (n=300) were examined during July 2007 to June 2008 in different areas of Mymensingh district. Of the pigeons examined, 202 (67.3%) were infected by Trichomonas gallinae (Rivolta, 1878). Prevalence of Trichomonas gallinae was higher in female pigeon (70.9%) than male pigeon (63.8%). Adult pigeons aged >3 months were comparatively more affected (75%) than the squab aged <30 days (72.1%) and the younger aged between 30 days to 90 days (64.7%). T. gallinae infection was significantly (P<0.01) lower in summer (48.4%) than rainy (69.8%) and winter (69.3%) seasons. Pathological lesions were confined in the crop, proventriculus and liver. There was an accumulation of greenish fluid and/or cheesy material in the crop and proventriculus. At necropsy, yellowish to grayish necrotic lesions were evident in the crop and proventriculus. On the other hand, the liver became congested where congestion of sinusoids and focal accumulation of heterophils in the parenchyma were found. But, no microscopic lesions were seen in the crop and proventriculus although gross lesions were more prominent in these two organs.
A Test of CPT and Lorentz Invariance from Muonium Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Kawall, D.
name: Hughes, V. W.
name: Perdekamp, M. Grosse
name: Liu, W.
name: Jungmann, K.
name: Putlitz, G. zu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upon a suggestion of Kostelecky et al., we have performed a test of CPT and Lorentz invariance from the microwave spectroscopy of muonium. New terms in their standard model extension violating CPT and Lorentz symmetry would appear as anti-correlated frequency shifts, oscillating at the earth's sidereal frequency, in the two ground state hyperfine transitions involving muon spin flip, $ν_{12}$ and $ν_{34}$, which were measured in a strong magnetic field of 1.7 T. No such time dependence was observed in $ν_{12}$ or $ν_{34}$ at the level of 20 Hz, limiting the size of some CPT and Lorentz violating parameters with Planck scale sensitivity, and representing almost an order of magnitude improvement over previous limits for the muon.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to proceedings of the Second Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, Aug. 15-18, 2001, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN
Cluster algebras and binary subwords
Creators: name: Bailey, Rachel
name: Gunawan, Emily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F60 (primary) 05C70, 06A07 (secondary)

description: This paper establishes a connection between binary subwords and perfect matchings of a snake graph, an important tool in the theory of cluster algebras. Every binary expansion w can be associated to a piecewise-linear poset P and a snake graph G. We construct a tree structure called the antichain trie which is isomorphic to the trie of subwords introduced by Leroy, Rigo, and Stipulanti. We then present bijections from the subwords of w to the antichains of P and to the perfect matchings of G.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Phase relaxation of Faraday surface waves
Creators: name: Kityk, A. V.
name: Wagner, C.
name: Knorr, K.
name: Mueller, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface waves on a liquid air interface excited by a vertical vibration of a fluid layer (Faraday waves) are employed to investigate the phase relaxation of ideally ordered patterns. By means of a combined frequency-amplitude modulation of the excitation signal a periodic expansion and dilatation of a square wave pattern is generated, the dynamics of which is well described by a Debye relaxator. By comparison with the results of a linear theory it is shown that this practice allows a precise measurement of the phase diffusion constant.
description: 5 figures
Pattern and problem of poultry consumption by the rural and urban families of Fulbaria Upazila
Creators: name: Hai, M.A
name: Mahiuddin, M.A.R
name: Howlider, T.
name: Yeasmin, T.
name: Hai, M.A
name: Mahiuddin, M.A.R
name: Howlider, T.
name: Yeasmin, T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: The pattern and problem of poultry consumption by the rural and urban families of Fulbaria upazilla were studied. Data were collected through interview schedule from 100 respondents (50 from rural area and 50 from urban area). Problem confrontation index (PCI) in urban area 27 to 143 against the possible range of 0 to 150 and in rural area 33 to 138 against the possible 0 to 150. Overall area PCI was 60 to 281 against the possible range of 0 to 300. Nonavailability of day old chicks, lack of optimum amount of feed, unbalanced diets and fluctuating prices of eggs and meat were the acute problems hampered the consumption of poultry. The average farm size in urban and rural areas was 167.84 and 233.94 decimal. Livestock population consisted of 80% poultry and 20% large animal. Poultry contributed 4% of the total income in the rural area and 3% in the urban area. Rural people have less knowledge on health and nutrition than that of urban people. Poultry consumption in both rural and urban area is certainly very low. A positive correlation of age with poultry consumption implies that per capita poultry consumption is higher for older people. Reverse case is expected to build a healthy society. From correlations it can be concluded that in urban area increased farm size, increased livestock population, increased income, better knowledge on health and nutrition and decreased family size should increase per capita poultry consumption. Correlations also indicate that decreased family size and better knowledge on health and nutrition could minimize problems of poultry consumption. In rural area correlations computed impress that increased literacy, increased farm size, increased livestock population, increased income and better knowledge on health and nutrition should increase per capita poultry consumption. Whereas, increased income could remove problems of poultry consumption.
Xiphosomella roxana Gauld 2000
Creators: name: González-Moreno, Alejandra
name: Bordera, Santiago
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Xiphosomella
Xiphosomella roxana

description: Xiphosomella roxana Gauld 2000
 Distribution. Neotropical (Costa Rica).
 Habitat. Coastal dune scrubland, savannah, dry forest.
 Phenology. Appendix I (Fig. 18).
 Studied material. MEXICO. Yucatán State, Ria Lagartos Biosphere Reserve, Ria Lagartos Station, Post 024: 03–17. VI.2008, 1 ♂; 24.IX–08.X.2008, 1 ♀; 10–26.XI.2008, 1 ♀; 10–23.XII.2008, 2 ♀, 1 ♂; 23.XII.2008 – 07.I.2009, 1 ♂; 07–21.I.2009, 1 ♀; 21.I–04.II.2009, 1 ♀; 04–18.III.2009, 1 ♂. Core II: 28.VIII–10.IX.2008, 3 ♂♂; 10–24.IX.2008, 3 ♀; 08–22.X.2008, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 22.X–10.XI.2008, 1 ♀; 10–26.XI.2008, 2 ♂♂; 26.XI– 10.XII.2008, 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂; 23.XII.2008 – 07.I.2009, 1 ♀; 07–21.I.2009, 1 ♀; 04–18.II.2009, 1 ♀; 18.II–04.III.2009, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 04–18.III.2009, 3 ♂♂; 18.III–01.IV.2009, 2 ♂♂; 29.IV–13. V.2009, 3 ♀; 13–27. V.2009, 1 ♀; 27. V – 10. VI.2009, 2 ♀, 2 ♂♂. Cuyo Station, Cemetery, 03–17. VI.2008, 1 ♀; 17. VI –01.VII.2008, 3 ♀; 14– 28.VII.2008, 4 ♀; 28.VII–12.VIII.2008, 4 ♀; 28.VIII–10.IX.2008, 3 ♀; 10–24.IX.2008, 1 ♀; 24.IX– 08.X.2008; 6 ♀, 2 ♂♂; 08–22.X.2008, 3 ♀; 22.X–10.XI.2008, 1 ♂; 10–26.XI.2008, 2 ♀; 26.XI–10.XII.2008, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 23.XII.2008 – 07.I.2009, 1 ♀; 07–21.I.2009, 1 ♀; 18.III–01.IV.2009, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 29.IV–13. V.2009, 1 ♂; 24. VI –08.VII.2009, 5 ♀, 3 ♂♂; 27.VII–06.VIII.2009, 1 ♀ (CCBA). Punta Meco: 16. V –03. VI.2008, 3 ♀, 2 ♂♂; 03–17. VI.2008, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 17. VI –01.VII.2008, 4 ♀; 01–14.VII.2008, 6 ♀; 14–28.VII.2008, 6 ♀, 2 ♂♂; 28.VII–12.VIII.2008, 2 ♀, 2 ♂♂; 12–28.VIII.2008, 1 ♂; 28.VIII–10.IX.2008, 3 ♀; 10–24.IX.2008, 4 ♀; 08– 22.X.2008, 2 ♀, 2 ♂♂; 22.X–10.XI.2008, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 10–26.XI.2008, 4 ♀; 26.XI–10.XII.2008, 4 ♀, 4 ♂♂; 10–23.XII.2008, 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂; 07–21.I.2009, 1 ♀; 04–18.II.2009, 1 ♀; 18.II–04.III.2009, 1 ♀; 04–18.III.2009, 2 ♂♂; 18.III–01.IV.2009, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 29.IV–13. V.2009, 1 ♀; 13–27. V.2009, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 10–24. VI.2009, 1 ♂; 24. VI – 08.VII.2009, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 08–22.VII.2009, 2 ♀; 27.VII–06.VIII.2009, 2 ♀. Sacbo: 16. V –03. VI.2008, 2 ♀, 3 ♂♂; 03–17. VI.2008, 1 ♀; 01–14.VII.2008, 3 ♀; 12–28.VIII.2008, 1 ♀; 28.VIII–10.IX.2008, 3 ♀; 10– 24.IX.2008, 2 ♀; 24.IX–08.X.2008, 1 ♀; 08–22.X.2008, 3 ♂♂; 10–23.XII.2008, 2 ♀; 07–21.I.2009, 3 ♀, 2 ♂♂; 21.I–04.II.2009, 1 ♀; 04–18.II.2009, 2 ♀, 3 ♂♂; 04–18.III.2009, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 18.III–01.IV.2009, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 01– 15.IV.2009, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 29.IV–13. V.2009, 1 ♀; 10–24. VI.2009, 1 ♀; 24. VI –08.VII.2009, 1 ♀. Tekal: 17. VI – 01.VII.2008, 4 ♀; 01–14.VII.2008, 7 ♀; 14–28.VII.2008, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 22.X–10.XI.2008, 1 ♀; 10–26.XI.2008, 1 ♀; 23.XII.2008 – 07.I.2009, 1 ♀; 07–21.I.2009, 1 ♀; 04–18.III.2009, 1 ♂; 18.III–01.IV.2009, 2 ♀; 01–15.IV.2009, 1 ♀; 10–24. VI.2009, 1 ♀; 08–22.VII.2009, 5 ♀, 1 ♂ (CEUA).
description: Published as part of González-Moreno, Alejandra & Bordera, Santiago, 2011, New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Mexico, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 2879 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2879.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5285972
The CD4+ T Cell Response to Human Cytomegalovirus in Healthy and Immunocompromised People
Creators: name: Lim, Eleanor Y.
name: Jackson, Sarah E.
name: Wills, Mark R.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cellular and Infection Microbiology
human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)
CD4+ T cell
solid organ transplant (SOT)
hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT)
congenital CMV (cCMV)

description: While CD8+ T cells specific for human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) have been extensively studied in both healthy HCMV seropositive carriers and patients undergoing immunosuppression, studies on the CD4+ T cell response to HCMV had lagged behind. However, over the last few years there has been a significant advance in our understanding of the importance and contribution that CMV-specific CD4+ T cells make, not only to anti-viral immunity but also in the potential maintenance of latently infected cells. During primary infection with HCMV in adults, CD4+ T cells are important for the resolution of symptomatic disease, while persistent shedding of HCMV into urine and saliva is associated with a lack of HCMV specific CD4+ T cell response in young children. In immunosuppressed solid organ transplant recipients, a delayed appearance of HCMV-specific CD4+ T cells is associated with prolonged viremia and more severe clinical disease, while in haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients, it has been suggested that HCMV-specific CD4+ T cells are required for HCMV-specific CD8+ T cells to exert their anti-viral effects. In addition, adoptive T-cell immunotherapy in transplant patients has shown that the presence of HCMV-specific CD4+ T cells is required for the maintenance of HCMV-specific CD8+ T cells. HCMV is a paradigm for immune evasion. The presence of viral genes that down-regulate MHC class II molecules and the expression of viral IL-10 both limit antigen presentation to CD4+ T cells, underlining the important role that this T cell subset has in antiviral immunity. This review will discuss the antigen specificity, effector function, phenotype and direct anti-viral properties of HCMV specific CD4+ T cells, as well as reviewing our understanding of the importance of this T cell subset in primary infection and long-term carriage in healthy individuals. In addition, their role and importance in congenital HCMV infection and during immunosuppression in both solid organ and haemopoietic stem cell transplantation is considered.
Superconducting Gap Modulation in Weak Stripe States
Creators: name: Ichioka, Masanori
name: Machida, Kazushige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconducting gap modulation is investigated in the presence of a weak stripe structure, using the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory on the two-dimensional Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor site pairing interaction. We calculate the local density of states and discuss the recently observed scanning tunneling spectroscopy spectra with four lattice periodicity on Bi_2 Sr_2 Ca Cu_2 O_{8+delta} We also consider the spectral weight in the reciprocal space, where the Fermi surface and the superconducting gap are modulated by the band folding effect of the stripe structure.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Influence of quantum fluctuations on the superfluid critical velocity of a one-dimensional Bose gas
Creators: name: Feng, Chao
name: Davis, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation with repulsive interactions exhibits frictionless flow when stirred by an obstacle below a critical velocity. Here we go beyond the mean-field approximation to examine the influence of quantum fluctuations on this threshold behaviour in a one-dimensional Bose gas in a ring. Using the truncated Wigner approximation, we perform simulations of ensembles of trajectories where the Bose gas is stirred with a repulsive obstacle below the mean-field critical velocity. We observe the probabilistic formation of grey solitons which subsequently decay, leading to an increase in the momentum of the fluid. The formation of the first soliton leads to a soliton cascade, such that the fluid rapidly accelerates to minimise the speed difference with the obstacle. We measure the initial rate of momentum transfer, and relate it to macroscopic tunnelling between quantised flow states in the ring.
description: v2: 10 pages, 8 figures. Published version with added references and improvements in response to referees
Effect of citric acid and acetic acid on the performance of broilers
Creators: name: Islam, M.Z
name: Khandaker, Z.H
name: Chowdhury, S.D
name: Islam, K.M.S
name: Islam, M.Z
name: Khandaker, Z.H
name: Chowdhury, S.D
name: Islam, K.M.S
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: An experiment was conducted with commercial broilers to investigate the effects of feeding citric acid, acetic acid and their combination on their performance and to determine the economic competence of using citric acid and acetic acid in broiler rations. A total number of 108 one day old straight run broiler chicks were distributed to four dietary treatments i.e. 0 % citric or acetic acid (A) , 0.5% citric acid (B), 0.5% acetic acid (C) and their combinations 0.5% citric acid and 0.5% acetic acid (D). The birds were reared in cages. Body weight gains, feed conversion ratio (FCR), mortality, dressing yield and carcass characteristics were recorded. The performance showed significant increase in body weight gain (P<0.05) when compared with the control during 0-5 weeks of age on 0.5% citric acid (B). Feed consumption increased (P<0.05) at 2nd and 3rd weeks of age on 0.5% citric acid (B). Feed conversion was found higher (P<0.05) during 0-5 weeks of age in treatment B when compared to those of the other treatments. Carcass characteristics were not affected by dietary treatments. The highest mortality was found in treatment A and treatment C due to excessive hot. It may be concluded that use of 0.5% citric acid in the diet of broilers may have better performance in respect of live weight gain and feed conversion.
MOESM3 of The impact of electronic prescribing systems on healthcare professionalsâ working practices in the hospital setting: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Soomal Mohsin-Shaikh
name: Furniss, Dominic
name: Blandford, Ann
name: Monsey McLeod
name: Tiantian Ma
name: Maedeh Beykloo
name: Franklin, Bryony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Quality assessment - The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018.
Proper Motions and CCD-photometry of Stars in the Region of the Open Cluster NGC 1513
Creators: name: Frolov, V. N.
name: Jilinski, E. G.
name: Ananjevskaja, J. K.
name: Poljakov, E. V.
name: Bronnikova, N. M.
name: Gorshanov, D. L.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of astrometric and photometric investigations of the poorly studied open cluster NGC 1513 are presented. The proper motions of 353 stars with the root-mean-square error of 1.9 mas/yr were obtained by means of the automated measuring complex "Fantasy" scanning of 8 astrometric plates covering the time interval of 101 years. A total of 141 astrometric cluster members have been identified. BV CCD-photometry was made for the stars in a square size 17 arcmin x 17 arcmin centered on cluster. 33 stars with the high reliability were considered to be cluster members by two criteria. The estimation of NGC 1513 age is 2.54 E+08 years. Tables 2 and 3 are only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Growth and Hematological changes of commercial birds fed on blood meal supplement with water
Creators: name: Shahidullah, M.
name: Uddin, M.
name: Habib, M.A
name: Shahidullah, M.
name: Uddin, M.
name: Habib, M.A
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of blood meal supplement on growth performance and hematological parameters changes in broiler chicks. The experiment was carried out with 40 selected homogenous sex and weight broiler chicks having 10 for each group. The lay out of the study was conducted with control group A, fed only with standard commercial broiler ration and other groups viz. B, C, and D were fed with standard commercial ration in addition to 2.5 %, 5.0 %, and 7.5% blood meal supplement with water respectively for 15 days (21st to 35th days of age). The activities of broiler chicks, growth performance, weight loss or gain and any kind of abnormalities were closely observed in every day and the body weight was recorded at 7 days interval. During feeding of blood meal all treated groups were found increased body weight at different level.The blood meal supplied to the broiler chicks increased the growth performance that was directly proportional to the rate of blood meal supplement with water, because the ration was fixed for every group. In hematological observations, TEC, Hb concentration and PCV were decreased but rapid decreasing occurs in group (B) that was statistically significant (P<0.05). In this experiment during feeding of blood meal no clinical symptoms were found markedly. But slight symptoms occur when fed 7.5 % blood meal.The data were analyzed by least significance difference (LSD) with a compute program SPSS-11.50 (Statistical packages for social sciences).
Search for Leptoquarks
Creators: name: Schoning, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk summarizes the status of Leptoquark searches performed at Tevatron, LEP and HERA. Prospects for Leptoquark searches at future colliders at LHC and TESLA are given.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures, Invited talk presented at the ``Seventh Topical Seminar on The legacy of LEP and SLC'', Siena, October 2001
Xiphosomella wirra Gauld 2000
Creators: name: González-Moreno, Alejandra
name: Bordera, Santiago
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Xiphosomella
Xiphosomella wirra

description: Xiphosomella wirra Gauld 2000
 Distribution. Neotropical (Costa Rica).
 Habitat. Savannah.
 Phenology. July.
 Studied material. MEXICO. Yucatán State, Ria Lagartos Biosphere Reserve, Ria Lagartos Station, Post 024: 14–28.VII.2008, 1 ♀ (CCBA).
description: Published as part of González-Moreno, Alejandra & Bordera, Santiago, 2011, New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Mexico, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 2879 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2879.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5285972
Mixed micellization and interactional behavior of anionic surfactants in aqueous betaine hydrochloride drug solutions
Creators: name: Sharma, Jyoti
name: Banipal, Tarlok S.
name: Banipal, Parampaul K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The studies of interactional behavior of surfactant molecules with biologically active pharmaceutical materials remain a vital domain of investigation to amend drug delivery and solubilization schemes. The elucidation of drug-surfactant interactions provide the cognition about the aggregation properties in mixed systems. Therefore, we have examined the micellization behavior of some anionic surfactants viz., sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) and sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT), and their mixed (SDBS + SDS) and (AOT + SDS) systems at mole fractions, αSDBS/AOT = 0.2, 0.5 and 0.8 in water as well as 0.025 mol.kg−1 betaine hydrochloride (B.HCl) drug solutions at T = (298.15–318.15) K, by using different methods. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔG°m, ΔH°m and ΔS°m) at studied temperatures as well as concentrations have been acquired from conductivity measurements. The partial specific volume (φv), partial specific isentropic compression (φκ) as well as isentropic compressibility (κs) were estimated from the experimental density and sound velocity measurements. Various micellar and interfacial parameters such as effectiveness of surface tension reduction (πCMC), minimum surface area per molecule (Amin), and adsorption at surface saturation (τmax) have been appraised using surface tension method. The hydrodynamic diameters (DH) of the mixed systems have been obtained using the dynamic light scattering method. Atomic force microscopic study has been performed for imaging the topographies of single and mixed surfactant systems in B.HCl(aq) drug solutions.
MOESM2 of The impact of electronic prescribing systems on healthcare professionalsâ working practices in the hospital setting: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Soomal Mohsin-Shaikh
name: Furniss, Dominic
name: Blandford, Ann
name: Monsey McLeod
name: Tiantian Ma
name: Maedeh Beykloo
name: Franklin, Bryony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Data extraction table.
Refined symmetry indicators for topological superconductors in all space groups
Creators: name: Ono, Seishiro
name: Po, Hoi Chun
name: Watanabe, Haruki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological superconductors are exotic phases of matter featuring robust surface states that could be leveraged for topological quantum computation. A useful guiding principle for the search of topological superconductors is to relate the topological invariants with the behavior of the pairing order parameter on the normal-state Fermi surfaces. The existing formulas, however, become inadequate for the prediction of the recently proposed classes of topological crystalline superconductors. In this work, we advance the theory of symmetry indicators for topological (crystalline) superconductors to cover all space groups. Our main result is the exhaustive computation of the indicator groups for superconductors under a variety of symmetry settings. We further illustrate the power of this approach by analyzing four-fold symmetric superconductors with or without inversion symmetry, and show that the indicators can diagnose topological superconductors with surface states of different dimensionalities or dictate gaplessness in the bulk excitation spectrum.
description: 14+38 pages; v2: discussions expanded, references updated
Stability of spinning ring solitons of the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation
Creators: name: Towers, I.
name: Buryak, A. V.
name: Sammut, R. A.
name: Malomed, B. A.
name: Crasovan, L. C.
name: Mihalache, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate stability of (2+1)-dimensional ring solitons of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with focusing cubic and defocusing quintic nonlinearities. Computing eigenvalues of the linearised equation, we show that rings with spin (topological charge) s=1 and s=2 are linearly stable, provided that they are very broad. The stability regions occupy, respectively, 9% and 8% of the corresponding existence regions. These results finally resolve a controversial stability issue for this class of models.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted to Phys. Lett. A
Seroprevalence and pathology of naturally infected Salmonellosis in poultry with isolation and identification of causal agents
Creators: name: Ahmed, A.K.M
name: Islam, M.T
name: Haider, M.G
name: Hossain, M.M
name: Ahmed, A.K.M
name: Islam, M.T
name: Haider, M.G
name: Hossain, M.M
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Health Economics and Policy
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Risk and Uncertainty

description: The present study was conducted to determine the seroprevalence of Salmonella infections in poultry. This study covered cultural prevalence with isolation and identification of the causal agent and pathological lesions in different organs produced by Salmonella in layer farms of Mymensingh district during July-December 2007. The materials were blood samples, liver and cloacal swabs from live and dead birds. The used methods were whole blood agglutination test by commercially available Salmonella antigen kit, culture in different media, Gram’s staining, motility test, basic 5 sugar fermentation test and histopathology. The overall seroprevalence was 45.9% in live bird and the rate of seroprevalence decreased with advancement of age of birds. The cultural prevalence in seropositive group was 71% and in seronegative group was 59%. In dead bird, the cultural prevalence in liver was 64% and from cloaca 57%. A total 160 isolates were characterized, among them 64.2% were Salmonella Pullorum, 22.3% were Salmonella Gallinarum and 13.5% were Paratyphoid group of Salmonellae. Pathologically friable, bronze color liver with focal necrosis, various grades of enteritis, and hemorrhagic and congested egg follicles with stalk formation were found. Microscopically, focal necrosis and degeneration with leukocytic infiltration in liver, inflammatory cells in the mucosa and submucosa of intestine were found. In egg follicles, congestion and hemorrhages with leukocytic infiltration were found. The isolated Salmonella organisms may be used for further research such as serotyping, vaccine production and antibiotic sensitivity test.
Enhancing the Mitochondrial Uptake of Phosphonium Cations by Carboxylic Acid Incorporation
Creators: name: Pala, Laura
name: Senn, Hans M.
name: Caldwell, Stuart T.
name: Prime, Tracy A.
name: Warrington, Stefan
name: Bright, Thomas P.
name: Prag, Hiran A.
name: Wilson, Claire
name: Murphy, Michael P.
name: Hartley, Richard C.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Chemistry
mitochondria
phosphonium
mitochondria-targeting
membrane permeation
membrane potential
pH gradient
computational chemistry

description: There is considerable interest in developing drugs and probes targeted to mitochondria in order to understand and treat the many pathologies associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. The large membrane potential, negative inside, across the mitochondrial inner membrane enables delivery of molecules conjugated to lipophilic phosphonium cations to the organelle. Due to their combination of charge and hydrophobicity, quaternary triarylphosphonium cations rapidly cross biological membranes without the requirement for a carrier. Their extent of uptake is determined by the magnitude of the mitochondrial membrane potential, as described by the Nernst equation. To further enhance this uptake here we explored whether incorporation of a carboxylic acid into a quaternary triarylphosphonium cation would enhance its mitochondrial uptake in response to both the membrane potential and the mitochondrial pH gradient (alkaline inside). Accumulation of arylpropionic acid derivatives depended on both the membrane potential and the pH gradient. However, acetic or benzoic derivatives did not accumulate, due to their lowered pKa. Surprisingly, despite not being taken up by mitochondria, the phenylacetic or phenylbenzoic derivatives were not retained within mitochondria when generated within the mitochondrial matrix by hydrolysis of their cognate esters. Computational studies, supported by crystallography, showed that these molecules passed through the hydrophobic core of mitochondrial inner membrane as a neutral dimer. This finding extends our understanding of the mechanisms of membrane permeation of lipophilic cations and suggests future strategies to enhance drug and probe delivery to mitochondria.
Asteroid detection at millimetric wavelengths with the Planck survey
Creators: name: Cremonese, G.
name: Marzari, F.
name: Burigana, C.
name: Maris, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Planck mission, originally devised for cosmological studies, offers the opportunity to observe Solar System objects at millimetric and submillimetric wavelengths. We concentrate in this paper on the asteroids of the Main Belt. We intend to estimate the number of asteroids that can can be detected during the mission and to evaluate the strength of their signal. We have rescaled the instrument sensitivities, calculated by the LFI and HFI teams for sources fixed in the sky, introducing some degradation factors to properly account for moving objects. In this way a detection threshold is derived for asteroidal detection that is related to the diameter of the asteroid and its geocentric distance. We have developed a numerical code that models the detection of asteroids in the LFI and HFI channels during the mission. This code perfoprms a detailed integration of the orbits of the asteroids in the timespan of the mission and identifies those bodies that fall in the beams of Planck and their signal stenght. According to our simulations, a total of 397 objects will be observed by Planck and an asteroidal body will be detected in some beam in 30% of the total sky scan--circles. A significant fraction (in the range from ~50 to 100 objects) of the 397 asteroids will be observed with a high S/N ratio. Flux measurements of a large sample of asteroids in the submillimeter and millimeter range are relevant since they allow to analyze the thermal emission and its relation to the surface and regolith properties. Furthermore, it will be possible to check on a wider base the two standard thermal models, based on a nonrotating or rapidly rotating sphere. Our method can also be used to separate Solar System sources from cosmological sources in the survey. This work is based on Planck LFI activities.
description: Contact person cremonese@pd.astro.it. Accepted for pubblication in New Astronomy (2002). 1 figure in .eps format. Needs elsart.cls style + harvard.sty
Mott-Hubbard transition in infinite dimensions
Creators: name: Tong, Ning-Hua
name: Shen, Shun-Qing
name: Pu, Fu-Cho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the unanalytical structure of metal-insulator transition (MIT) in infinite dimensions. By introducing a simple transformation into the dynamical mean-field equation of Hubbard model, a multiple-valued structure in Green's function and other thermodynamical quantities with respect to the interaction strength $U$ are found at low temperatures. A unified description of stable, metastable and unstable phases is obtained in the regime $U_{c1}(T)0$ evolves into second-order one at $U_{c2}(0)$ for $T=0 $. The phase diagram near MIT is presented.
description: 5 pages with 3 figures, text and figures revised
A Survey on Active Learning and Human-in-the-Loop Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis
Creators: name: Budd, Samuel
name: Robinson, Emma C
name: Kainz, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Fully automatic deep learning has become the state-of-the-art technique for many tasks including image acquisition, analysis and interpretation, and for the extraction of clinically useful information for computer-aided detection, diagnosis, treatment planning, intervention and therapy. However, the unique challenges posed by medical image analysis suggest that retaining a human end user in any deep learning enabled system will be beneficial. In this review we investigate the role that humans might play in the development and deployment of deep learning enabled diagnostic applications and focus on techniques that will retain a significant input from a human end user. Human-in-the-Loop computing is an area that we see as increasingly important in future research due to the safety-critical nature of working in the medical domain. We evaluate four key areas that we consider vital for deep learning in the clinical practice: (1) Active Learning to choose the best data to annotate for optimal model performance; (2) Interaction with model outputs - using iterative feedback to steer models to optima for a given prediction and offering meaningful ways to interpret and respond to predictions; (3) Practical considerations - developing full scale applications and the key considerations that need to be made before deployment; (4) Future Prospective and Unanswered Questions - knowledge gaps and related research fields that will benefit human-in-the-loop computing as they evolve. We offer our opinions on the most promising directions of research and how various aspects of each area might be unified towards common goals.
description: Medical Image Analysis Volume 71 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2021.102062
Chirotica confederatae Ashmead 1896
Creators: name: González-Moreno, Alejandra
name: Bordera, Santiago
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Chirotica
Chirotica confederatae

description: Chirotica confederatae Ashmead 1896
 Distribution. Nearctic (United States).
 Habitat. Coastal dune scrubland, savannah, dry forest.
 Phenology. Appendix I (Fig. 20).
 Studied material. MEXICO. Yucatán State, Ria Lagartos Biosphere Reserve, Ría lagartos Station, Post 024: 10–23.XII.2008, 2 ♀; 27. V –10. VI.2009, 1 ♀. Core II: 10–26.XI.2008, 1 ♀; 07–21.I.2009, 1 ♀; 04–18.II.2009, 2 ♀; 18.II–04.III.2009, 1 ♀; 13–27. V.2009, 1 ♀; 10–24. VI.2009, 1 ♀; 24. VI –08.VII.2009, 2 ♂♂ (CCBA); 08– 22.VII.2009, 3 ♀. Cuyo Station, Cemetery: 22.X–10.XI.2008, 1 ♀; 10–24. VI.2009, 1 ♀; 08–22.VII.2009, 1 ♀. Punta Meco: 14–28.VII.2008, 1 ♀. Sacbo: 10–24. VI.2009, 1 ♀. Tekal: 01–15.IV.2009, 1 ♀; 15–29.IV.2009, 1 ♀; 08–22.VII.2009, 2 ♀ (CEUA).
description: Published as part of González-Moreno, Alejandra & Bordera, Santiago, 2011, New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Mexico, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 2879 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2879.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5285972
A metastable subproteome underlies inclusion formation in muscle proteinopathies
Creators: name: Ciryam, Prajwal
name: Antalek, Matthew
name: Cid, Fernando
name: Tartaglia, Gian Gaetano
name: Dobson, Christopher M.
name: Guettsches, Anne-Katrin
name: Eggers, Britta
name: Vorgerd, Matthias
name: Marcus, Katrin
name: Kley, Rudolf A.
name: Morimoto, Richard I.
name: Vendruscolo, Michele
name: Weihl, Conrad C.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research

description: Abstract: Protein aggregation is a pathological feature of neurodegenerative disorders. We previously demonstrated that protein inclusions in the brain are composed of supersaturated proteins, which are abundant and aggregation-prone, and form a metastable subproteome. It is not yet clear, however, whether this phenomenon is also associated with non-neuronal protein conformational disorders. To respond to this question, we analyzed proteomic datasets from biopsies of patients with genetic and acquired protein aggregate myopathy (PAM) by quantifying the changes in composition, concentration and aggregation propensity of proteins in the fibers containing inclusions and those surrounding them. We found that a metastable subproteome is present in skeletal muscle from healthy patients. The expression of this subproteome escalate as proteomic samples are taken more proximal to the pathologic inclusion, eventually exceeding its solubility limits and aggregating. While most supersaturated proteins decrease or maintain steady abundance across healthy fibers and inclusion-containing fibers, proteins within the metastable subproteome rise in abundance, suggesting that they escape regulation. Taken together, our results show in the context of a human conformational disorder that the supersaturation of a metastable subproteome underlies widespread aggregation and correlates with the histopathological state of the tissue.
Dynamic Crossover to Tricriticality and Anomalous Slowdown of Critical Fluctuations by Entanglements in Polymer Solutions
Creators: name: Kostko, A. F.
name: Anisimov, M. A.
name: Sengers, J. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed accurate dynamic light-scattering measurements near critical demixing points of solutions of polystyrene in cyclohexane with polymer molecular weight ranging from 200,000 to 11.4 million. Two dynamic modes have been observed, ''slow'' and ''fast'', that result from a coupling between diffusive relaxation of critical fluctuations of the concentration and visco-elastic relaxation associated with the entanglement network of the polymer chains. The coupling with the visco-elastic mode causes an additional slowdown of the critical mode on top of the uncoupled diffusion mode. By implementing crossover from critical to theta-point tricritical behavior for both static and dynamic properties, we are able to present a quantitative description of the phenomenon and to obtain a scaling of the visco-elastic parameters as a function of the molecular weight.
description: 4 pages in RevTeX with 4 figures
MOESM3 of Diagnostic value of transcranial ultrasonography for selecting subjects with large vessel occlusion: a systematic review
Creators: name: Antipova, Daria
name: Eadie, Leila
name: Macaden, Ashish
name: Wilson, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Criteria for the diagnosis of arterial occlusion in individual studies.