cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High Resolution Grating Spectroscopy of GRB 020405 with CHANDRA LETGS
Creators: name: Mirabal, N.
name: Paerels, F.
name: Halpern, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of GRB 020405 obtained with the Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (LETGS) on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory starting 1.68 days after the burst. The spectrum appears featureless, with no evidence for emission lines, absorption edges, or narrow radiative recombination continua. The continuum can be fitted by a power law of photon index Gamma = 1.72 +/- 0.21 and temporal decay index alpha = 1.87 +/- 0.1, with a marginally significant excess column density of cold gas N_{H}=(4.7 +/- 3.7) x 10^{21} cm^{-2} at the redshift of the host galaxy. The absence of iron lines indicates that the density of nearby surrounding material was unlikely to be very dense (n < 5 x 10^{12} cm^{-3}) at the time of the Chandra observation. In the case of recombination following photoionization in an optically thin medium, most ionic species would be completely stripped at lower gas densities than this. In the case of a power-law spectrum reflecting off a ``cold'', opaque medium of low density, negligible emission features would be produced. Alternative to these possible explanations for the lack of emission features, any X-ray line emission taking place in a dense medium in a ``nearby reprocessor'' scenario might have been overwhelmed by the bright afterglow continuum. Although the absence of discrete features does not unambiguously test for a connection between GRB 020405 and nucleosynthesis, it emphasizes the need for high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy to determine the exact emission mechanism responsible for the reported discrete lines in other GRB afterglows.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, submitted to The Astrophysical Journal
MOESM1 of Patient, clinician and logistic barriers to blood pressure control among adult hypertensives in rural district hospitals in Rwanda: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: J. Sibomana
name: R. McNamara
name: T. Walker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. â Full Questionnaireâ including data collected from patients, clinicians and pharmacy drug audit.
Size estimates for intervening C IV absorbers from high resolution spectroscopy of APM 0827+5255
Creators: name: Tzanavaris, Panayiotis
name: Carswell, Robert F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new analysis of Keck/HIRES observations of the broad absorption line QSO APM 0827+5255 indicates that a number of intervening C IV absorbers give rise to absorption lines for which the observed optical depths for 1548, 1550 A doublet components are not in the expected 2:1 ratio. To compensate for the effect, a local adjustment of the zero-level is required. We model this effect as coverage of one line of sight to this gravitationally lensed QSO and perform a set of simulations to select a sample of lines for which our model provides an explanation for the effect. We use lines in this sample to obtain estimates for minimum C IV absorber sizes from total coverage and the separations of the lines of sight for a range of lens redshifts, z_l, and two cosmologies. We also obtain best estimates for overall sizes from a statistical `hit and miss' approach. For z_l=0.7 our results set a lower limit to sizes of C IV absorbers of ~0.3 h_72^{-1} kpc (~0.5 h_72^{-1} kpc) for Omega_M=1, Omega_Lambda=0 (Omega_M=0.3, Omega_Lambda=0.7), in agreement with other results from similar work but are limited by sample size and the uncertainty in z_l. Our method can be used to detect lensed QSOs and to probe absorber sizes when separate spectra cannot be obtained for each line of sight.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM1 of Diaphragmatic ultrasound findings correlate with dyspnea, exercise tolerance, health-related quality of life and lung function in patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease
Creators: name: Pauliane Santana
name: Cardenas, Leticia
name: Albuquerque, André
name: Carvalho, Carlos
name: Caruso, Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Additional file methods and results. This file contains information regarding to methodology and results. The subsection Additional file results present two tables. Table SA1. Health related quality of life according to St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire in fibrotic interstitial lung disease (FILD) cases. Table SA2. Results of six-minute walk test in the fibrotic interstitial lung disease (FILD) cases.
Additional file 2 of Side population cells derived from hUCMSCs and hPMSCs could inhibit the malignant behaviors of Tn+ colorectal cancer cells from modifying their O-glycosylation status
Creators: name: Hu, Wen
name: Ding, Ruisong
name: Wang, Mengyang
name: Huang, Panpan
name: Wei, Xia
name: Hu, Xingyou
name: Hu, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Three repeated Western blot experiments.
Can we distinguish black holes from naked singularities by the images of their accretion disks?
Creators: name: Shaikh, Rajibul
name: Joshi, Pankaj S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study here images of thin accretion disks around black holes and two classes of naked singularity spacetimes and compare these scenarios. The naked singularity models which have photon spheres have single accretion disk with its inner edge lying outside the photon sphere. The images and shadows created by these models mimic those of black holes. It follows, therefore, that further and more detailed analysis of the images and shadows structure in such case is needed to confirm or otherwise the existence of an event horizon for the compact objects such as the galactic centers. However, naked singularity models which do not have any photon spheres can have either double disks or a single disk extending up to the singularity. The images obtained from such models significantly differ from those of black holes. Moreover, the images of the two classes of naked singularities in this latter case, differ also from one another, thereby allowing them to be distinguish from one another through the observation of the images.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures, published in JCAP
YIELD AND PRICE RISK OF MAJOR CROPS IN BANGLADESH: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Shahabuddin, Quazi
name: Shahabuddin, Quazi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: In this paper, estimates of yield and price risk of different crops in some selected regions of Bangladesh have been derived. The variance-covariance matrices of random disturbances associated with both output and prices were estimated utilising aggregate time series data in four districts. The general procedure adopted was to extract the systematic portion of aggregate time series so that the residuals represented the estimates of random components from which the relevant variance-covariance matrices were subsequently computed. Ranking of crops in terms of estimated variance of output disturbances showed that jute occupied the top position, followed by wheat, aman rice, aus rice, IRRI boro, oilseeds and pulses. This gives some idea of relative 'yield risk' of different crops in Bangladesh. Ranking of crops in terms of estimated variance of price disturbances, on the other hand, showed that pulses occupied the top position followed by oilseeds, jute, aman rice, IRRI boro and aus rice. This may give some idea of relative `price risk' of different crops in Bangladesh.
Pseudoliomera remota
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Pseudoliomera
Pseudoliomera remota

description: Pseudoliomera remota (Rathbun, 1907)
 Actaea remota Rathbun, 1907: 43, pl. 1, fig. 9, pl. 7, fig. 1 [type locality: Easter I.; type material: USNM 32849].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Actaea remota Rathbun, 1907 — Odhner 1925: 63, pl. 4, fig. 6 [Hawai‘i]. — Edmondson 1946: 294 [Hawai‘i]; 1962a: 262, fig. 12b [O‘ahu, Hawai‘i]. — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 2002b: 141, 224 [O‘ahu]. — Godwin & Bolick 2006: 39, 49 [Moloka‘i].
 Taxonomy. Serène (1984)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Intertidal, shallow subtidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
MOESM1 of A case report of multiple cerebral abscess formation complicating serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis meningitis
Creators: name: OâConnor, Ciara
name: Collins, Aedin
name: Twomey, Eilish
name: Hensey, Conor
name: Caird, John
name: Gavin, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Previous published papers describing meningococcal abscess formation
Additional file 8 of G-quadruplexes are transcription factor binding hubs in human chromatin
Creators: name: Spiegel, Jochen
name: Cuesta, Sergio Martínez
name: Adhikari, Santosh
name: Hänsel-Hertsch, Robert
name: Tannahill, David
name: Balasubramanian, Shankar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Uncropped western blotting analysis.
Ag induced zero- and one-dimensional nanostructures on vicinal Si(111)
Creators: name: Kuntze, J.
name: Mugarza, A.
name: Ortega, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of a Ag stabilized regular step lattice on vicinal Si(111) miscut towards [11-2] is reported. The step bunching characteristic of the clean surface is prevented by a single-domain Si(111)-(3x1)-Ag reconstruction. The nanostructured surface is used as a template for growing one-dimensional arrays of 1 nm sized Ag quantum dots with a preferential spacing of 1.5 nm along the rows.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
FARM RESOURCE PRODUCTIVITY UNDER COOPERATIVE AND INDIVIDUAL MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: Alam, Shamsul
name: Alam, Shamsul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Productivity and efficiency of two groups of farms were compared. One group have been practicing cooperating joint farming in Boro paddy production. The other group comprised of fully individually operated farms. Both the groups produce Boro crop under deep tubewell irrigation. A Cobb-Douglas type production function analysis as well as residual method of analysing efficiency revealed that the farmers under cooperative management showed lower performance than the individually operated farms. The differences in production performance between the two groups happened owing to poor management of cooperative farms. Strong national commitment with government technical support and constant assistance of an effective extension service are important in attaining success of cooperatives.
Quasinormal modes of the electrically charged dilaton black hole
Creators: name: Konoplya, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We sketch the results of calculations of the quasinormal frequencies of the electrically charged dilaton black hole. At the earlier phase of evaporation (Q is less than 0.7-0.8M), the dilaton black hole "rings" with the complex frequencies which differ negligibly from those of the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole. The spectrum of the frequencies weakly depends upon the dilaton coupling.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, 8 figures
Additional file 9 of G-quadruplexes are transcription factor binding hubs in human chromatin
Creators: name: Spiegel, Jochen
name: Cuesta, Sergio Martínez
name: Adhikari, Santosh
name: Hänsel-Hertsch, Robert
name: Tannahill, David
name: Balasubramanian, Shankar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9. Review history.
Exploring the Pacific Arctic Seasonal Ice Zone With Saildrone USVs.
Creators: name: Chiodi, Andrew M.
name: Zhang, Chidong
name: Cokelet, Edward D.
name: Yang, Qiong
name: Mordy, Calvin W.
name: Gentemann, Chelle L.
name: Cross, Jessica N.
name: Lawrence-Slavas, Noah
name: Meinig, Christian
name: Steele, Michael
name: Harrison, Don E.
name: Stabeno, Phyllis J.
name: Tabisola, Heather M.
name: Zhang, Dongxiao
name: Burger, Eugene F.
name: O’Brien, Kevin M.
name: Wang, Muyin
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Saildrone
subject: USV
subject: Satellite sea-ice concentration
subject: Remote navigation
subject: Air-sea fluxes
subject: Surface marine observations
subject: Ice navigation
subject: Parameter Discipline::Physical oceanography::Other physical oceanographic measurements

description: More high-quality, in situ observations of essential marine variables are needed over the seasonal ice zone to better understand Arctic (or Antarctic) weather, climate, and ecosystems. To better assess the potential for arrays of uncrewed surface vehicles (USVs) to provide such observations, five wind-driven and solar-powered saildrones were sailed into the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas following the 2019 seasonal retreat of sea ice. They were equipped to observe the surface oceanic and atmospheric variables required to estimate air-sea fluxes of heat, momentum and carbon dioxide. Some of these variables were made available to weather forecast centers in real time. Our objective here is to analyze the effectiveness of existing remote ice navigation products and highlight the challenges and opportunities for improving remote ice navigation strategies with USVs. We examine the sources of navigational sea-ice distribution information based on post-mission tabulation of the sea-ice conditions encountered by the vehicles. The satellite-based ice-concentration analyses consulted during the mission exhibited large disagreements when the sea ice was retreating fastest (e.g., the 10% concentration contours differed between analyses by up to ∼175 km). Attempts to use saildrone observations to detect the ice edge revealed that in situ temperature and salinity measurements varied sufficiently in ice bands and open water that it is difficult to use these variables alone as a reliable ice-edge indicator. Devising robust strategies for remote ice zone navigation may depend on developing the capability to recognize sea ice and initiate navigational maneuvers with cameras and processing capability onboard the vehicles.
EDGE: The origin of scatter in ultra-faint dwarf stellar masses and surface brightnesses
Creators: name: Rey, Martin P.
name: Pontzen, Andrew
name: Agertz, Oscar
name: Orkney, Matthew D. A.
name: Read, Justin I.
name: Saintonge, Amélie
name: Pedersen, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how the least luminous galaxies in the Universe, ultra-faint dwarf galaxies, are sensitive to their dynamical mass at the time of cosmic reionization. We select a low-mass ($\sim \text{1.5} \times 10^{9} \, \text{M}_{\odot}$) dark matter halo from a cosmological volume, and perform zoom hydrodynamical simulations with multiple alternative histories using "genetically modified" initial conditions. Earlier forming ultra-faints have higher stellar mass today, due to a longer period of star formation before their quenching by reionization. Our histories all converge to the same final dynamical mass, demonstrating the existence of extended scatter ($\geq$ 1 dex) in stellar masses at fixed halo mass due to the diversity of possible histories. One of our variants builds less than 2 % of its final dynamical mass before reionization, rapidly quenching in-situ star formation. The bulk of its final stellar mass is later grown by dry mergers, depositing stars in the galaxy's outskirts and hence expanding its effective radius. This mechanism constitutes a new formation scenario for highly diffuse ($\text{r}_{1 /2} \sim 820 \, \text{pc}$, $\sim 32 \, \text{mag arcsec}^2$), metal-poor ($\big[ \mathrm{Fe}\, / \mathrm{H} \big]= -2.9$), ultra-faint ($\mathcal{M}_V= -5.7$) dwarf galaxies within the reach of next-generation low surface brightness surveys.
description: Minor edits to match the published ApJL version. Results unchanged
Anomalous Production of Omega and AntiOmega is Evidence for the Formation of Disoriented Chiral Condensates?
Creators: name: Kapusta, J I
name: Wong, S M H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: No conventional picture of nucleus-nucleus collisions has yet been able to explain the abundance of Omega and AntiOmega hadrons in central collisions between Pb nuclei at 158 A GeV at the CERN SPS. We argue that this is evidence that they are produced from topological defects in the form of skyrmions arising from the formation of disoriented chiral condensates. It is shown that the excess Omega or AntiOmega produced could not be easily washed out in the hadronic medium and therefore would survive in the final state.
description: 3 embedded PS figures, to appear in J. Phys. G
WOMEN IN FOOD AND AGRICULTURE IN NIGERIA: SOME CONSIDERATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Adekanye, Tomilayo O.
name: Adekanye, Tomilayo O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The findings of a Nigerian case study discussed in this paper indicate that the notion of wives of leisure is really not applicable to most women in Nigeria, as women have always worked. Even those in purdah engage in income generating activities within the confines of the compound. It is therefore wasteful to continue to by-pass or displace women in development. Selective mechanisation of difficult processes in agriculture could become a useful method of integrating women into, and enhancing their contributions to, development. A deliberate attempt at the involvement of women in food and agricultural development programmes and increased productivity for them would mean better utilization of their productive capacity.
INFLUENCE OFLOCAL INSTITUTIONS ON ACCESS TO RESOURCES IN R URAL BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Jaim, W. M. H.
name: Jaim, W. M. H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Kinship relationship dominates the formation of different groups at the village level and benefits of government institutions go largely to the group leader and his relatives. Further, political support for the local leaders largely determines the distribution of government supplied credit, inputs, etc., in favour of certain groups of people thus exacerbating income distribution problem in the rural community.
Solutions to the Minimization Problem Arising in a Dark Monopole Model in Gauge Field Theory
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiangqin
name: Yang, Yisong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34B40, 35J50, 81T13

description: We prove the existence of dark monopole solutions in a recently formulated Yang--Mills--Higgs theory model with technical features similar to the classical monopole problems. The solutions are obtained as energy-minimizing static spherically symmetric field configurations of unit topological charge. We overcome the difficulty of recovering the full set of boundary conditions by a regularization method which may be applied to other more complicated problems concerning monopoles and dyons in non-Abelian gauge field theories. Furthermore we show in a critical coupling situation that an explicit BPS solution may be used to provide energy estimates for non-BPS monopole solutions. Besides, in the limit of infinite Higgs coupling parameter, although no explicit construction is available, we establish an existence and uniqueness result for a monopole solution and obtain its energy bounds.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure. Revised version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
MOESM1 of Community based integrated vector management for malaria control: lessons from three yearsâ experience (2016â 2018) in Botor-Tolay district, southwestern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Abebe Asale
name: Dereje Kussa
name: Melaku Girma
name: Mbogo, Charles
name: Mutero, Clifford
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Cross sectional Survey Questionnaire.
Hole-doping effects on a frustrated spin ladder
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Akira
name: Koga, Akihisa
name: Okunishi, Kouichi
name: Kawakami, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hole-doping effects are investigated on the {\it t-J} ladder model with the linked-tetrahedra structure. We discuss how a metal-insulator transition occurs upon hole doping with particular emphasis on the effects of geometrical frustration. By computing the electron density and the spin correlation function by the density matrix renormalization group, we show that strong frustration triggers a first-order transition to a metallic phase, when holes are doped into the plaquette-singlet phase. By examining spin excitations in a metallic case in detail, we discuss whether the spin-gap phase persists upon hole doping according to the strength of frustration. It is further shown that the lowest excited state in a spin-gap metallic phase can be described in two independent quasiparticles.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Status on $\mathbf{{}^{12}{\rm C}+{}^{12}{\rm C}}$ fusion at deep subbarrier energies: impact of resonances on astrophysical $S^{*}$ factors
Creators: name: Beck, C.
name: Mukhamedzhanov, A. M.
name: Tang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the discovery of molecular resonances in $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C in the early sixties a great deal of research work has been undertaken to study $α$-clustering and resonant effects of the fusion process at sub-Coulomb barrier energies. The modified astrophysical $S^{*}$ factors of $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C fusion have been extracted from direct fusion measurements at deep sub-barrier energies near the Gamow window. They were also obtained by the indirect Trojan horse method (THM). A comparison of direct measurements and the THM, which elucidates problems in the analysis of the THM, is discussed in this Letter to the Editor.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Deriving Australian Citizens’ Willingness to Pay for Carbon Farming Benefits: A Choice Experiment Study
Creators: name: Landstra, Ynze
name: Kragt, Marit E.
name: Landstra, Ynze
name: Kragt, Marit E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate change mitigation
subject: Carbon Farming Initiative
subject: Choice experiments
subject: Auxillary benefits
subject: Australia
subject: Emission Reduction Fund

description: The Australian Government is facing the considerable challenges to cut back greenhouse gas emissions to five percent under 2000 levels by the year 2020. One of the substantial emission sectors in Australia is agriculture and the Australian Government is pursuing policies to incentivise emission reductions by farmers. These incentives are driven by the Carbon Farming Initiative (CFI), which is a national programme that financially compensates farmers who take measures to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions or increase carbon storage in soils and vegetation. Next to mitigating greenhouse gas concentrations, carbon farming practices can be accompanied by so-called ‘co-benefits’ such as positive effects on biodiversity, increasing the value of landscape aesthetics and the reduction of soil erosion. These co-benefits will generate social and environmental values that are not only experienced by farmers but also by other citizens. A better understanding of the values that the public attaches to these co-benefits can play an important role to support farmers in their carbon farming practices. This is because if projects deliver more benefits next to carbon mitigation, buyers might be willing pay a higher price for the carbon credits. In this study, we measure the public’s willingness to pay (WTP) for the co-benefits of carbon farming. A choice experiment was conducted among Australian citizens that included three environmental attributes: carbon emission reductions, increase in native vegetation and a reduction in soil erosion. The results of multi-nominal logit models and mixed logit models show that Australians are likely to receive welfare benefits from carbon mitigation activities that also provide biodiversity benefits. This means that carbon farming policies could potentially be broadened to capture co-benefits and not be restricted to solely carbon sequestration. Public incentives that aim to change agricultural land management could therefore include higher payments for carbon credits that generate additional environmental co-benefits.
description: This work was undertaken to fulfil the Internship requirements of Mr. Landstra’s MSc degree (Environmental Economics and Natural Resources) at Wageningen University.
Pseudoliomera variolosa
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Pseudoliomera
Pseudoliomera variolosa

description: Pseudoliomera variolosa (Borradaile, 1902)
 Actaea variolosa Borradaile, 1902b: 256, fig. 54 [type locality: Maldives; type material: UMZC].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Actaea variolosa Borradaile, 1902 — Rathbun 1906: 853 [Au‘au Channel east of Lāna‘i, Necker, “Modu Manu” (=Moku Manu, or Nihoa)]. — Edmondson 1925: 50 [Laysan]; 1946: 294 [Rathbun’s records]; 1962a: 259, fig. 11d [O‘ahu, H.I.].
 Pseudoliomera variolosa (Borradaile, 1902) — Serène 1984: 102, fig. 60, pl. 13, fig. C [H.I.]. — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 2002a: 271, 334 [O‘ahu]; 2002b: 141, 224 [O‘ahu]. — DeFelice et al. 1998: 16 [Midway Is.]; 2002: 30, 72 [French Frigate Shoals]. — Coles, Reath, Longenecker, Bolick & Eldredge 2004: 144 [Kaua‘i, Moloka‘i, Maui, Hawai‘i]. — Godwin & Bolick 2006: 39, 49 [Moloka‘i]. — Coles et al. 2008: 63 [Moloka‘i]. — Coles & Swenson 2010: 87 [Lāna‘i].
 Taxonomy. Serène (1984)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Shallow subtidal to bathyal, 29–311 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
The Lemaitre-Schwarzschild Problem Revisited
Creators: name: Fuzfa, A.
name: Gerard, J. M.
name: Lambert, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lemaitre and Schwarzschild analytical solutions for a relativistic spherical body of constant density are linked together through the use of the Weyl quadratic invariant. The critical radius for gravitational collapse of an incompressible fluid is shown to vary continuously from 9/8 of the Schwarzschild radius to the Schwarzschild radius itself while the internal pressures become locally anisotropic.
description: Final version as accepted by GR&G (to appear in vol. 34, september 2002)
How to Adjust XPCC's Planting Structure of Grain, Cotton, Oil and Sugar?
Creators: name: ZHANG, Xin
name: WANG, Gang
name: WANG, Guodong
name: LIANG, Fei
name: ZHANG, Xin
name: WANG, Gang
name: WANG, Guodong
name: LIANG, Fei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: XPCC
subject: Grain
subject: Cotton
subject: Oil and sugar
subject: Planting structure
subject: Constraints

description: XPCC has long shouldered the mission of exploitation of virgin land in border area, but the special geographic distribution leads to regional segmentation and administrative division in the planting structure of grain, cotton, oil and sugar for XPCC. Since 1980, XPCC's total planting area of grain, cotton, oil and sugar has increased steadily year by year. The yield levels show a unimodal trend; the total yield of cotton has been showing a geometric growth trend; the total yield of oil crops and sugar beet shows a fluctuating growth trend, but the total yield of grain crops shows a bimodal growth trend. XPCC's grain crops are mainly in the farms of Division 4 in Ili Valley and Division 6 in Changji; cotton production in South and North Xinjiang is basically the same, and the yield in South Xinjiang is slightly higher than in North Xinjiang, but cotton can not be planted in most farms of Division 9 and Division 10; oil crops are grown mainly in cold regions; sugar beet is mainly in the farms of Division 2, Division 4 , Division 7 and Division 9. Some factors are limiting XPCC's farming development such as unreasonable agricultural structure, quite different regional production levels and great grain crop yield fluctuations. Therefore, it is recommended to optimize regional distribution, increase efforts to promote new technologies, and strengthen brand building to help XPCC to give play to the agricultural resource advantages.
Higgs field in cosmology
Creators: name: Steinwachs, Christian F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accelerated expansion of the early universe is an integral part of modern cosmology and dynamically realized by the mechanism of inflation. The simplest theoretical description of the inflationary paradigm is based on the assumption of an additional propagating scalar degree of freedom which drives inflation - the inflaton. In most models of inflation the fundamental nature of the inflaton remains unexplained. In the model of Higgs inflation, the inflaton is identified with the Standard Model Higgs boson and connects cosmology with elementary particle physics. A characteristic feature of this model is a non-minimal coupling of the Higgs boson to gravity. I review and discuss several phenomenological and fundamental aspects of this model, including the impact of quantum corrections and the renormalization group, the derivation of initial conditions for Higgs inflation in a quantum cosmological framework and the classical and quantum equivalence of different field parametrizations.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures; references added, typos corrected. Invited contribution to the Heraeus-Seminar "Hundred Years of Gauge Theory", 30 July - 3 August 2018, Physikzentrum Bad Honnef, organized by Silvia De Bianchi and Claus Kiefer. To appear in the proceedings "100 Years of Gauge Theory. Past, present and future perspectives" in the series `Fundamental Theories of Physics' (Springer)
Mapping Core and L3 Slice Numbering to Die Location in Intel Xeon Scalable Processors
Creators: name: McCalpin, John
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY
Microprocessors

description: A methodology for mapping from user-visible core and L3 slice numbers to locations on the processor die is presented, along with results obtained from systems with Intel Xeon Scalable Processors (“Skylake Xeon” and “Cascade Lake Xeon”) at the Texas Advanced Computing Center. The current methodology is based on the data traffic counters in the 2-D mesh on-chip-network, with the measurements revealing unexpected and counterintuitive transformations of the meanings of “left” and “right” in different regions of the chip. Results show that the numbering of L3 slices is consistent across processor models, while the numbering of cores displays a small number of different patterns, depending on processor model and system vendor.
Research on Food Science and Technology Innovation Based on National Food Security: A Case Study of Hubei Province
Creators: name: YANG, Qingfang
name: WEI, Junying
name: YANG, Qingfang
name: WEI, Junying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food security
subject: in Hubei Province
subject: Food science and technology
subject: Innovation system

description: Based on the background of national food security, this paper analyzes the current situation of food production in Hubei Province that except food yields, overall production situation is not good. Through the food production, storage and circulation, this paper describes the role of food science and technology innovation in food security, and further points out the problems of food science and technology innovation system in Hubei Province, such as disconnection between food science and technology innovation research and food production as well as economic development, backward management system failing to adapt to the needs of agricultural transformation, and low conversion rate of food scientific and technological innovation. Based on this, this paper sets forth the recommendations for food security in Hubei Province.
Additional file 1 of Identification of ZBTB18 as a novel colorectal tumor suppressor gene through genome-wide promoter hypermethylation analysis
Creators: name: Bazzocco, Sarah
name: Dopeso, Higinio
name: Martínez-Barriocanal, Águeda
name: Anguita, Estefanía
name: Nieto, Rocío
name: Li, Jing
name: García-Vidal, Elia
name: Maggio, Valentina
name: Rodrigues, Paulo
name: De Marcondes, Priscila Guimarães
name: Schwartz, Simo
name: Aaltonen, Lauri A.
name: Sánchez, Alex
name: Mariadason, John M.
name: Arango, Diego
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures: Supplementary Figure S1. CpG methylation levels assessed by HumanMethylation27 beadChips (Illumina) and direct bisulfite sequencing. Supplementary Figure S2. CpG methylation in primary colorectal tumors. Supplementary Figure S3. Associations between the average levels of methylation and molecular features of primary colorectal tumors and cell lines. Supplementary Figure S4. Representative examples of genes showing significant correlations between mRNA and methylation levels. Supplementary Figure S5. representative genes showing a non-linear negative association between mRNA expression and methylation levels. Supplementary Figure S6. Validation of the differences in gene expression observed by microarray analysis. Supplementary Figure S7. Effects of decitabine treatment on the expression of genes with promoter methylation. Supplementary Figure S8. Effects of DNMT (Decitabine and Ladakamycin), HDAC (Vorinostat) KDM (OG-L002) and KMT (Tazemetostat) inhibitors on the expression of ZBTB18. Supplementary Figure S9. Validation of ZBTB18 overexpression in colon cancer cell line systems. Supplementary Figure S10. Effects of ZBTB18 overexpression on the growth of HT29 colon cancer cells. Supplementary Figure S11. ZBTB18 antibody validation. Supplementary Figure S12. ZBTB18 protein expression in colorectal cell lines. Supplementary Figure S13. Survival of Stage III colorectal cancer patients as a function of ZBTB18 mRNA expression. Supplementary Tables: Supplementary Table S1. PCR primer s used in this study. Supplementary Table S2. Details of the 382 gene s showing significant correlation between expression and methilation levels in 30 colorectal cell lines and 223 primary tumors. Supplementary Table S3. Group enrichment analysis: Functional group enrichment analysis carried out with DAVID ( https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2003-4-9-r60 ). Supplementary Table S4 Clinicopathological features of the 132 Dukes C colorectal cancer patients in this study as a function of ZBTB18 protein expression as determined by immunohistochemistry. Supplementary Table S5 Clinicopathological features of the 55 colorectal Stage III cancer patients from the TCGA as a function of ZBTB 18 mRNA expression as determined by microarray analysis (Agilent). Supplementary Methods.
MOESM3 of miR-335-5p inhibits TGF-Î˛1-induced epithelialâ mesenchymal transition in non-small cell lung cancer via ROCK1
Creators: name: Wenwen Du
name: Haicheng Tang
name: Lei, Zhe
name: Jianjie Zhu
name: Yuanyuan Zeng
name: Zeyi Liu
name: Huang, Jian-An
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Clinicopathological features of NSCLC tissues from 30 patients with non-lymph node metastasis and 30 patients with lymph node metastasi.
Antrocarcininae Ng & Chia 1994
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae

description: Subfamily Antrocarcininae Ng & Chia, 1994    Genus Cyrtocarcinus Ng & Chia, 1994
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
COS Observations of the Cosmic Web: A Search for the Cooler Components of a Hot, X-ray Identified Filament
Creators: name: Connor, Thomas
name: Zahedy, Fakhri S.
name: Chen, Hsiao-Wen
name: Cooper, Thomas J.
name: Mulchaey, John S.
name: Vikhlinin, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the local universe, a large fraction of the baryon content is believed to exist as diffuse gas in filaments. While this gas is directly observable in X-ray emission around clusters of galaxies, it is primarily studied through its UV absorption. Recently, X-ray observations of large-scale filaments connecting to the cosmic web around the nearby ($z=0.05584$) cluster Abell 133 were reported. One of these filaments is intersected by the sightline to quasar [VV98] J010250.2$-$220929, allowing for a first-ever census of cold, cool, and warm gas in a filament of the cosmic web where hot gas has been seen in X-ray emission. Here, we present UV observations with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and optical observations with the Magellan Echellette spectrograph of [VV98] J010250.2$-$220929. We find no evidence of cold, cool, or warm gas associated with the filament. In particular, we set a $2σ$ upper limit on Ly$α$ absorption of $\log(N_{HI} / \textrm{cm}^{-2}) < 13.7$, assuming a Doppler parameter of $b=20\,\textrm{km}\,\textrm{s}^{-1}$. As this sightline is ${\sim}1100\,\textrm{pkpc}$ ($0.7R_\textrm{vir}$) from the center of Abell 133, we suggest that all gas in the filament is hot at this location, or that any warm, cool, or cold components are small and clumpy. A broader census of this system -- combining more UV sightlines, deeper X-ray observations, and a larger redshift catalog of cluster members -- is needed to better understand the roles of filaments around clusters.
description: Published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters; 9 Pages, 4 Figures, 1 Table. v2 corrects one reference
Mapping Core, CHA, and Memory Controller Numbers to Die Locations in Intel Xeon Phi x200 ("Knights Landing", "KNL") Processors
Creators: name: McCalpin, John
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY
Microprocessors

description: A methodology for mapping from user-visible core, CHA, and memory controller numbers to locations on the processor die is presented, along with results obtained from systems with Intel Xeon Phi x200 (“Knights Landing”, “KNL”) processors at the Texas Advanced Computing Center. The current methodology is based on the data traffic counters in the 2-D mesh on-chip-network, with the measurements revealing unexpected and counterintuitive transformations of the meanings of “left”, “right”. “up”, and “down” in different regions of the chip. For the systems tested, all CHAs were active and had the same mapping of CHA number to physical location on the die. In contrast to our observations with Xeon Scalable Processors, the x2APIC IDs of the cores in Xeon Phi x200 are not mapped independently of the CHAs – the x2APIC ID of any enabled core contains the CHA number in bits [8:3]. Disabled cores are identified by x2APIC values not seen in any active core. In all cases tested, Logical Processor numbers were assigned to the active physical cores using a simple monotonic mapping.
Chlorodiellinae Ng & Holthuis 2007
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae

description: Subfamily Chlorodiellinae Ng & Holthuis, 2007    Genus Chlorodiella Rathbun, 1897
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Additional file 1 of C-reactive protein concentration as a risk predictor of mortality in intensive care unit: a multicenter, prospective, observational study
Creators: name: Qu, Rong
name: Hu, Linhui
name: Ling, Yun
name: Hou, Yating
name: Fang, Heng
name: Zhang, Huidan
name: Liang, Silin
name: He, Zhimei
name: Fang, Miaoxian
name: Li, Jiaxin
name: Li, Xu
name: Chen, Chunbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1 Area under the ROC curve for inflammatory markers and clinical scoring systems at ICU admission in discriminating ICU mortality.
Derivatives of Blaschke Products and Model Space Functions
Creators: name: Protas, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30J10, 30H20, 30H10

description: The relationship between the distribution of zeros of an infinite Blaschke product $B$ and the inclusion in weighted Bergman spaces $A_α^p$ of the derivative of $B$ or the derivative of functions in its model space $H^2 \ominus BH^2$ is investigated.
description: A few improvements made. To appear in the Canadian Mathematical Bulletin
Performance Evaluation of Rural Cooperative Economic Organizations in Hunan Province Based on Structural Equation
Creators: name: YANG, Naman
name: YANG, Naman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural cooperative economic organizations
subject: Performance evaluation
subject: Structural equation model
subject: Hunan Province

description: Using the method of structural equation and balanced scorecard, this paper establishes the evaluation indicators and evaluation model for the performance of 21 rural cooperative economic organizations in X City of Hunan Province, and analyzes the relationship between indicators and dimensions of performance evaluation indicators, in order to find the influencing factors, obstacles and successful experience concerning the development of rural cooperative economic organizations. According to model analysis and conclusions, this paper sets forth the recommendations for promoting the development of rural cooperative economic organizations in Hunan Province, in order to provide a scientific basis for the institutional design and mechanism innovation of rural cooperative economic organizations in Hunan Province.
MOESM1 of miR-335-5p inhibits TGF-Î˛1-induced epithelialâ mesenchymal transition in non-small cell lung cancer via ROCK1
Creators: name: Wenwen Du
name: Haicheng Tang
name: Lei, Zhe
name: Jianjie Zhu
name: Yuanyuan Zeng
name: Zeyi Liu
name: Huang, Jian-An
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The sequences of primers involved in our study.