cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
D-JRA2.3 Methods for Configuration Management
Creators: name: Pham, Ming Cong
name: Tran, Quoc Tuan
name: Gehrke, Oliver
name: Rajkumar, Vetrivel
name: López, José Antonio
name: Paludetto, Gabriele
name: Acosta, Andres
name: Kamsamrong, Jirapa
Publisher: name: The ERIGrid 2.0 Consortium
Year: 2023
Subjects: Configuration Management
Research Infrastructure
Lab Coupling Tool
Application Programming Interface
Global Configuration
Local Configuration
Deliverable
European Union (EU)
H2020
Project
ERIGrid 2.0
GA 870620

description: One of the challenges associated with undertaking distributed experiments involving multiple Research Infrastructures is the complex and ever-changing nature of laboratory configurations. In order to repeat or replicate experiments, the identical configuration of systems and components is crucial; yet, research laboratories tend to be work-in-progress. Standard parameters are changed, and equipment and software are moved, updated or replaced. One of the learning experiences from ERIGrid 2.0 predecessor ERIGrid has been that this problem generates a lot of tedious manual work which is prone to human error.

One of the goals of this work has been to identify ways to automate configuration management, in ways that would reduce the manual effort associated with distributed multi-Research Infrastructures experiments while being implementable with the available resources in the project. This report presents the work towards this goal undertaken, specifically:

The development and selection of configuration management use cases specific to the needs of ERIGrid 2.0: Working groups identified two primary types of use cases addressing static configuration (conveying pre-existing knowledge about a facility) and dynamic configuration (tracking configuration changes across time). Within this space, three potential use cases were identified, and one was selected as the most realistic from a perspective of enabling the broadest implementation across partners: The automated configuration of data exchanges between Research Infrastructures based on a global signal configuration.

The development of a configuration management workflow: In an iterative process involving the developers of the three data transport packages used in ERIGrid 2.0, a workflow has been designed that accounts for different deployment structures (centralised, peer-to-peer and federated) and properties of these packages. The general concept is based on the automated generation of individual local signal configurations from a single global experiment configuration.

The definition of a standardised description of data exchanges between Research Infrastructures: A working group has created a YAML-based definition of a global experiment configuration which defines signals, their exchange patterns between research infrastructures, and the data transport packages used for the actual exchange.

The creation and testing of three reference implementations. As a proof-of-concept, the global signal configuration was used to configure each of the three data transport packages used in ERIGrid 2.0 (i.e., VILLASnode, JaNDER, and Lablink) and in combination with the uAPI.
Additional file 1 of Efficient synthesis of 1,3-naphtoxazine derivatives using reusable magnetic catalyst (GO-Fe3O4–Ti(IV)): anticonvulsant evaluation and computational studies
Creators: name: Khabnadideh, Soghra
name: solhjoo, Aida
name: Heidari, Reza
name: Amiri Zirtol, Leila
name: Sakhteman, Amirhossein
name: Rezaei, Zahra
name: Babaei, Elaheh
name: Rahimi, Samaneh
name: Emami, Leila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The FT-IR spectrum of S1, Figure S2. The 1H NMR spectrum of S1, Figure S3. The FT-IR spectrum of S2, Figure S4. The 1H NMR spectrum of S2, Figure S5. The 13C-NMR spectrum of S2, Figure S6. The 13C-NMR spectrum of S2, Figure S7. The FT-IR spectrum of S3, Figure S8. The 1H NMR spectrum of S3, Figure S9. The FT-IR spectrum of S4, Figure S10. The 1H NMR spectrum of S4, Figure S11. The 13C-NMR spectrum of S4, Figure S12. The FT-IR spectrum of S5, Figure S13. The 1H NMR spectrum of S5, Figure S14. The 1H NMR spectrum of S5, Figure S15. The FT-IR spectrum of S6, Figure S16. The 1H NMR spectrum of S6, Figure S17. The 13C-NMR spectrum of S6, Figure S18. The Mass spectrum of S6, Figure S19. The FT-IR spectrum of S7, Figure S20. The 1H NMR spectrum of S7, Figure S21. The FT-IR spectrum of S8, Figure S22. The 1H NMR spectrum of S8, Figure S23. The 13C-NMR spectrum of S8, Figure S24. The Mass spectrum of S8, Figure S25. The FT-IR spectrum of S9, Figure S26. The 1H NMR spectrum of S9, Figure S27. The 13CNMR spectrum of S9, Figure S28. The Mass spectrum of S9, Figure S29. The FT-IR spectrum of S10, Figure S30. The 1H NMR spectrum of S10, Figure S31. The FT-IR spectrum of S11, Figure S32. The 1H NMR spectrum of S11, Figure S33. EDS analysis of the GO-Fe3O4-Ti(IV), Figure S34. VSM plot of pure Fe3O4, and GO-Fe3O4-Ti(IV), Table S1. The bonding energies (kcal/mol) of the tested compounds on GABA-A using AutoDock Vina.
Mangfoldig og vidtfavnende innblikk i missiologien
Creators: name: Nikolajsen, Jeppe Bach
Publisher: name: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Year: 2022

description: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap, Vol 76 Nr. 1 (2022): Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
title:  Roma Capitale negli anni Trenta
Creators: name: Tosatti  , Giovanna
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Contrariamente a quanto era avvenuto in molte altre nazioni europee, soltanto con il fascismo, nel 1925, Roma ottenne uno status particolare come città capitale, con la istituzione del Governatorato: segno questo non di una maggiore autonomia, ma al contrario di un accentramento in mani governative del potere sulla capitale, attraverso la scelta degli uomini che la governarono. Consolidato il sistema, negli anni Trenta, una particolare attenzione venne dedicata allo sviluppo urbanistico e architettonico della città, per rispondere non tanto alle esigenze della necessità e ad uno sviluppo armonico e razionale, quanto al mito, imposto da Mussolini, della grandezza “imperiale” di Roma: simbolo perfetto di questa rinnovata visione la via Imperiale, destinata a congiungere il centro del potere (Piazza Venezia) con il nuovo quartiere dell’E42.
description: La costruzione della “legalità” fascista negli anni Trenta
Additional file 1 of UMGAP: the Unipept MetaGenomics Analysis Pipeline
Creators: name: Van der Jeugt, Felix
name: Maertens, Rien
name: Steyaert, Aranka
name: Verschaffelt, Pieter
name: De Tender, Caroline
name: Dawyndt, Peter
name: Mesuere, Bart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 Table of misidentifications. This PDF file contains several multi-page tables showing the misidentifications in the benchmark data sets.
How to Report and Benchmark Emerging Field-Effect Transistors
Creators: name: Cheng, Zhihui
name: Pang, Chin-Sheng
name: Wang, Peiqi
name: Le, Son T.
name: Wu, Yanqing
name: Shahrjerdi, Davood
name: Radu, Iuliana
name: Lemme, Max C.
name: Peng, Lian-Mao
name: Duan, Xiangfeng
name: Chen, Zhihong
name: Appenzeller, Joerg
name: Koester, Steven J.
name: Pop, Eric
name: Franklin, Aaron D.
name: Richter, Curt A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emerging low-dimensional nanomaterials have been studied for decades in device applications as field-effect transistors (FETs). However, properly reporting and comparing device performance has been challenging due to the involvement and interlinking of multiple device parameters. More importantly, the interdisciplinarity of this research community results in a lack of consistent reporting and benchmarking guidelines. Here we report a consensus among the authors regarding guidelines for reporting and benchmarking important FET parameters and performance metrics. We provide an example of this reporting and benchmarking process for a two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor FET. Our consensus will help promote an improved approach for assessing device performance in emerging FETs, thus aiding the field to progress more consistently and meaningfully.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
'Transformative' deals with publishers: a controversial step forward in the implementation of Open Access
Creators: name: de Castro, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open Access
transformative agreements
business models
scholarly communications

description: Multiple proposals are being received these days at Universities in Britain and other European countries for so-called 'transformative' agreements negotiated between commercial scientific publishers and national and regional university library consortia. These proposals, aligned to a certain extent with the Plan S guidelines, aim to expand the application of immediate or Gold Open Access to the highest possible number of institutional publications with a given publisher. Within an already familiar context of quick changes in the policies related to Open Access implementation – Plan S was launched in Sep 2018 and its reviewed implementation guidance following a public consultation was only released at the end of May 2019 – this presentation will examine the controversial implications of these ‘transformative’ agreements. Both their impact on the wider scholarly communications landscape and on the institutional workflows aimed to secure the maximum possible open availability of the institutional research outputs will be explored. The presentation addresses these issues from the specific perspective of a Scottish University served by two library consortia, the Jisc Collections in the UK and SHEDL in Scotland, and with a very successful institutional implementation of the national-level (Green) Open Access policy associated to the UK research assessment exercise or REF (Research Excellence Framework). As part of the framework governing the institutional implementation of Open Access, the University of Strathclyde receives support for the coverage of Open Access publishing fees from several UK funding agencies since 2015. This ability to pay for APCs for institutional publications from the library allows the university to have accurate data for the expenditure in this area, and grants these ‘transformative’ deals a certain continuity within a strategy aimed to achieve full, immediate Open Access.
title: Comparing the Practice of Accession to and Withdrawal from the European Union: Commonalities in Principles and Procedures?
Creators: name: Evola, Marco
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: accession to the EU
subject: withdrawal from the EU
subject: Brexit
subject: Copenhagen criteria
subject: supranationalism
subject: intergovernmentalism

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2022 7(1), 439-464
description: I. Introduction. - II. The "principles" common to admission to and withdrawal from the European Union. - II.1. The principle of democracy. - II.2. The respect for the acquis communautaire. - II.3. The principle of good neighbourliness. - III. The emergence of integovernmentalism in the admission and withdrawal procedures. - III.1. The interplay between law and practice. - III.2. The role of the EU political institutions. - III.3. The application of conditionality. - IV. Making intergovernmentalism prevail over supranationalism.
description: This Article assesses the practice of withdrawal in the light of the practice of admission and high-lights the numerous commonalities between the two practices. The analysis shows that most of the principles underlying the accession conditions underpin the exit from the EU, contributing to the enhancement of the values on which the EU legal system is rooted. Moreover, the techniques Member States make recourse to during the admission procedure, to strengthen their control over membership, were also used in Brexit, fostering intergovernmentalism in the process of European integration.
Information Thermodynamics for Deterministic Chemical Reaction Networks
Creators: name: Penocchio, Emanuele
name: Avanzini, Francesco
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information thermodynamics relates the rate of change of mutual information between two interacting subsystems to their thermodynamics when the joined system is described by a bipartite stochastic dynamics satisfying local detailed balance. Here, we expand the scope of information thermodynamics to deterministic bipartite chemical reaction networks, namely, composed of two coupled subnetworks sharing species, but not reactions. We do so by introducing a meaningful notion of mutual information between different molecular features, that we express in terms of deterministic concentrations. This allows us to formulate separate second laws for each subnetwork, which account for their energy and information exchanges, in complete analogy with stochastic systems. We then use our framework to investigate the working mechanisms of a model of chemically-driven self-assembly and an experimental light-driven bimolecular motor. We show that both systems are constituted by two coupled subnetworks of chemical reactions. One subnetwork is maintained out of equilibrium by external reservoirs (chemostats or light sources) and powers the other via energy and information flows. In doing so, we clarify that the information flow is precisely the thermodynamic counterpart of an information ratchet mechanism only when no energy flow is involved.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Facile Fabrication Of Sns And Activated Carbon Nanocomposite For The Simultaneous Determination Of Uric Acid, Theophylline And Caffeine
Creators: name: P. Kanchana
name: C. Sekar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The talk presented at 29th Annual General Meeting Of Materials Research Society Of India And National Symposium On Advances In Functional And Exotic Materials.
title:  L’integrazione dell’Università nello Stato totalitario: la politica e il diritto nelle Facoltà di Giurisprudenza
Creators: name: Birocchi , Italo
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il saggio analizza il processo di integrazione del mondo giuridico universitario entro lo Stato totalitario fascista (anni Trenta). Fu un processo teso a far penetrare l’ideologia del regime nei programmi e nella mentalità, sotto il profilo sia didattico, sia scientifico, e si estese anche allo status dei professori. Esso si articolò attraverso misure costrittive e però anche corruttive. La fascistizzazione delle Facoltà giuridiche non fu tuttavia solo un fenomeno imposto dall’alto: avvenne anche per adesione spontanea e convinta dei professori universitari, che si fecero – da protagonisti o da gregari – costruttori del regime.
description: La costruzione della “legalità” fascista negli anni Trenta
Freie Bildungsmaterialien - nutzen und selber erstellen
Creators: name: Lang, Ilona
name: Brettschneider, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: OER
Open Science
CC Lizenzen
Open Educational Resources
Zitatrecht
Zenodo

description: Die Präsentation soll Lehrende bei der Nutzung und Erstellung von freien Bildungsmaterialien unterstützen, indem sie einen Überblick über Vorteile und rechtliche Aspekte von OER, sowie brauchbare Materialien und Publikationsmöglichkeiten für OER gibt. Die Präsentation wurde bei einer Fortbildung im Rahmen des BiSE Projekt edu 4.0 - Digitalisierung Lehrerbildung am 6. Oktober 2020 gehalten.
Additional file 1 of A novel in situ passive heating method for evaluating whole-tree responses to daytime warming in remote environments
Creators: name: Werkmeister, Georgina A.
name: Galbraith, David
name: Docherty, Emma
name: Borges, Camilla Silva
name: da Rocha, Jairo Matos
name: da Silva, Paulo Alves
name: Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes
name: Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur
name: Phillips, Oliver L.
name: Gloor, Emanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Investigating plant responses to short-term in situ heating, additional methods. Appendix S2. Additional figures; Figure S3. Size data of E. suberosum individuals. Figure S4. Daily temperatures in WTHSs. Figure S5. Absolute humidity results for WTHSs. Figure S6. Q10 results of E. subersoum individuals.
Spotlight on Charge-Transfer Excitons in Crystalline Textured n-Alkyl Anilino Squaraine Thin Films
Creators: name: Balzer, Frank
name: Hestand, Nicholas J.
name: Zablocki, Jennifer
name: Schnakenburg, Gregor
name: Lützen, Arne
name: Schiek, Manuela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prototypical n-alkyl terminated anilino squaraines for photovoltaic applications show characteristic double-hump absorption features peaking in the green and deep-red spectral range. These signatures result from coupling of an intramolecular Frenkel exciton and an intermolecular charge transfer exciton. Crystalline, textured thin films suitable for polarized spectro-microscopy have been obtained for compounds with n-hexyl (nHSQ) and n-octyl (nOSQ) terminal alkyl chains. The here released triclinic crystal structure of nOSQ is similar to the known nHSQ crystal structure. Consequently, crystallites from both compounds show equal pronounced linear dichroism with two distinct polarization directions. The difference in polarization angle between the two absorbance maxima cannot be derived by spatial considerations from the crystal structure alone but requires theoretical modeling. Using an essential state model, the observed polarization behavior was discovered to depend on the relative contributions of the intramolecular Frenkel exciton and the intermolecular charge transfer exciton to the total transition dipole moment. For both nHSQ and nOSQ, the contribution of the charge transfer exciton to the total transition dipole moment was found to be small compared to the intramolecular Frenkel exciton. Therefore, the net transition dipole moment is largely determined by the intramolecular component resulting in a relatively small mutual difference between the polarization angles. Ultimately, the molecular alignment within the micro-textured crystallites can be deduced and, with that, the excited state transitions can be spotted.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Dirac fermions with plaquette interactions. I. SU(2) phase diagram with Gross-Neveu and deconfined quantum criticalities
Creators: name: Da Liao, Yuan
name: Xu, Xiao Yan
name: Meng, Zi Yang
name: Qi, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground state phase diagram of an extended Hubbard model with $π$-flux hopping term at half-filling on a square lattice, with unbiased large-scale auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo simulations. As a function of interaction strength, there emerges an intermediate phase which realizes two interaction-driven quantum critical points, with the first between the Dirac semimetal and an insulating phase of weak valence bond solid (VBS) order, and the second separating the VBS order and an antiferromagnetic insulating phase. These intriguing quantum critical points are respectively bestowed with Gross-Neveu and deconfined quantum criticalities, and the critical exponents $η_\text{VBS}=0.6(1)$ and $η_\text{AF}=0.58(3)$ at deconfined quantum critical point satisfy the CFT Bootstrap bound. We also investigate the dynamical properties of the spin excitation and find the spin gap open near the first transition and close at the second. The relevance of our findings in realizing deconfined quantum criticality in fermion systems and the implication to lattice models with further extended interactions such as those in quantum Moiré systems, are discussed.
description: 6+2 pages, 5+2 figures
Accelerated quantum circuit Monte-Carlo simulation for heavy quark thermalization
Creators: name: Du, Xiaojian
name: Qian, Wenyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermalization of heavy quarks in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is one of the most promising phenomena for understanding the strong interaction. The energy loss and momentum broadening at low momentum can be well described by a stochastic process with drag and diffusion terms. Recent advances in quantum computing, in particular quantum amplitude estimation (QAE), promise to provide a quadratic speed-up in simulating stochastic processes. We introduce and formalize an accelerated quantum circuit Monte-Carlo (aQCMC) framework to simulate heavy quark thermalization. With simplified drag and diffusion coefficients connected by Einstein's relation, we simulate the thermalization of a heavy quark in isotropic and anisotropic mediums using an ideal quantum simulator and compare that to thermal expectations. With Grover-like QAE, we calculate physical observables with quadratically fewer resources, which is a boost over the classical MC simulation that usually requires a large sampling number at the same estimation accuracy.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
title:  Fascismo e riviste giuridiche. Il caso de ‘Il Diritto Fascista’ (1932-1943)
Creators: name: Gentile  , Saverio
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il saggio analizza il ruolo ed il significato che le Riviste giuridiche hanno svolto durante l’esperienza storica (e giuridica) fascista. In particolare vengono illustrate origini, genesi e obiettivi del periodico Il diritto fascista, di cui si ricostruiscono la parabola (1932 – 1943), le battaglie e i protagonisti. Tra questi un ruolo di primo piano fu recitato da Corrado Petrone, battagliero e ambizioso giurista di regime, che non lesinò energie nel tentativo di favorire l’affermazione – scientifica, accademica e culturale – del fascismo giuridico. Nell’operazione furono sollecitati e coinvolti anche (e soprattutto) i giovani studiosi, invitati a impegnarsi in quella che assunse i contorni di una vera e propria polemica generazionale.
description: La costruzione della “legalità” fascista negli anni Trenta
title:  Il diritto tributario alla prova del regime tra urgenze di guerra e ambizioni di sistema
Creators: name: Mastroiacovo  , Valeria
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Gli anni Trenta costituiscono un punto di osservazione privilegiato per gli studiosi della materia tributaria. Le scelte legislative di questo periodo falliscono le grandi riforme dell’ordinamento tributario (di cui pure, a più voci, si predicava l’urgenza), non solo per esigenze di guerra, quanto per uno spiccato conservatorismo. Ciò alimenta il dibattito scientifico e agevola, da un lato, la nascita del ‘diritto tributario’ e, dall’altro, le aspirazioni sistematiche di riorganizzazione (e codificazione) della materia, anche sulla base di esperienze straniere. L’accreditamento della componente accademica ai tavoli del potere diviene – nell’interesse generale – strumento per superare un esasperante tecnicismo legislativo che faceva apparire il Fisco una mala bestia.
description: La costruzione della “legalità” fascista negli anni Trenta
title:  L’idea di costituzione nella giuspubblicistica italiana degli anni Trenta
Creators: name: Gregorio , Massimiliano
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il saggio muove da un presupposto ben preciso, ossia che sia effettivamente esistito un ordinamento costituzionale fascista e, conseguentemente, anche una cultura costituzionale fascista. La prima parte del saggio è dunque dedicata a giustificare le ragioni di questa tesi di partenza, mentre nella seconda si ripercorrono le tappe della progressiva costruzione dell’ordinamento costituzionale fascista, concentrata soprattutto nella XXVII legislatura, considerabile alla stregua di una vera e propria legislatura costituente. La terza parte del saggio, invece, si sofferma più specificatamente sull’aspetto dottrinale e, in particolare, sull’elaborazione svolta negli anni Trenta attorno al concetto di regime, considerato come un tema centrale e propedeutico alla preparazione della teoria mortatiana della costituzione in senso materiale del 1940.
description: La costruzione della “legalità” fascista negli anni Trenta
Additional file 1 of Epidemiology of the diabetes-cardio-renal spectrum: a cross-sectional report of 1.4 million adults
Creators: name: Schechter, Meir
name: Melzer Cohen, Cheli
name: Yanuv, Ilan
name: Rozenberg, Aliza
name: Chodick, Gabriel
name: Bodegård, Johan
name: Leiter, Lawrence A.
name: Verma, Subodh
name: Lambers Heerspink, Hiddo J.
name: Karasik, Avraham
name: Mosenzon, Ofri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. CONSORT diagram of subjects included in this analysis. Figure S2. Distribution by age of T2D, heart failure, and eGFR<60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Figure S3. Prevalence of T2D in patients with heart failure or eGFR<60 mL/min/1.73 m2 overall and at different age groups. Figure S4. Prevalence of heart failure by age, presence of T2D and kidney functions—in female and male participants separately. Figure S5. Distribution of patients within different kidney functions categories by presence of T2D, heart failure, or neither. Figure S6. Distribution of kidney functions in patients with heart failure by the presence of T2D.
title:  Costruire una nuova legalità: il diritto delle obbligazioni nel dibattito degli anni Trenta
Creators: name: Chiodi  , Giovanni
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il saggio è incentrato sulla costruzione di una nuova legalità fascista nel campo del diritto privato e in particolare nel diritto delle obbligazioni e dei contratti. Gli anni Trenta, nella prospettiva del passaggio dal liberalismo al totalitarismo, sono un tornante decisivo,, segnato da almeno due eventi fondamentali: la graduale perdita di consenso non solo politica ma anche scientifica del progetto italo-francese (1927), terza via tra liberalismo e comunismo, e l’affermazione dell’ordinamento corporativo. La tesi sostenuta nel saggio è che nel corso degli anni Trenta avviene un ripensamento politico sia del ruolo del codice nel sistema delle fonti del diritto, sia del ruolo del giudice e dell’autonomia privata, come conseguenza dei nuovi principi costituzionali del fascismo. Nell’elaborazione di questa trasformazione totalitaria che investe il campo economico e incide anche sul diritto privato, si distinguono i giuristi, il cui contributo viene esaminato sia nella produzione scientifica sia nella collaborazione alla riforma dei codici. Si studia in particolare l’impatto dell’ideologia fascista sulla soluzione del problema dell’abuso della libertà contrattuale mettendo a confronto i convegni internazionali di Parigi (1937) e soprattutto di Roma (1938) e Vienna (1939), nelle quali si progetta un secondo esperimento internazionale: la transizione dal codice unico italo-francese all’unificazione italo-germanica del diritto delle obbligazioni.
description: La costruzione della “legalità” fascista negli anni Trenta
Edge observables of the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: G., J. Fernando Barbero
name: Díaz, Bogar
name: Margalef-Bentabol, Juan
name: Villaseñor, Eduardo J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory defined on a manifold with boundary for two different sets of boundary equations derived from a variational principle. We pay special attention to the identification of the infinite chains of boundary constraints and their resolution. We identify edge observables and their algebra [which corresponds to the well-known $U(1)$ Kac-Moody algebra]. Without performing any gauge fixing, and using the Hodge-Morrey theorem, we solve the Hamilton equations whenever possible. In order to give explicit solutions, we consider the particular case in which the fields are defined on a $2$-disk. Finally, we study the Fock quantization of the system and discuss the quantum edge observables and states.
description: 23 pages
Proof of the equivalence of the symplectic forms derived from the canonical and the covariant phase space formalisms
Creators: name: Margalef-Bentabol, Juan
name: Villaseñor, Eduardo J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that, for any theory defined over a space-time with boundary, the symplectic form derived in the covariant phase space is equivalent to the one derived from the canonical formalism.
description: Accepted in PRD
Exchange-correlation entropy from the generalized thermal adiabatic connection
Creators: name: Harding, Brittany P.
name: Mauri, Zachary
name: Xie, Vera
name: Pribram-Jones, Aurora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Warm dense matter is a highly energetic phase characterized by strong correlations, thermal effects, and quantum mechanical electrons. Thermal density functional theory is commonly used in simulations of this challenging phase, driving the development of temperature-dependent approximations to the exchange-correlation free energy. Approaches using the adiabatic connection formula are well known at zero temperature and have been recently leveraged at non-zero temperatures as well. In this work, a generalized thermal adiabatic connection (GTAC) formula is proposed, introducing a fictitious temperature parameter. This allows extraction of the exchange-correlation entropy $S_{xc}$ using simulated interaction strength scaling. This procedure, in turn, provides an avenue for approximating the exchange-correlation entropy in a way that preserves consistency with a chosen ground-state approximation. In addition, analysis of $S_{xc}$ as a function of interaction strength suggests new forms for approximations and GTAC itself offers a new framework for exploring both the exact and approximate interplay of temperature, density, and interaction strength across a wide range of conditions.
Topological Multipartite Entanglement in a Fermi Liquid
Creators: name: Tam, Pok Man
name: Claassen, Martin
name: Kane, Charles L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the topology of the Fermi sea of a $D$-dimensional Fermi gas is reflected in the multipartite entanglement characterizing $D+1$ regions that meet at a point. For odd $D$ we introduce the multipartite mutual information, and show that it exhibits a $\log^D L$ divergence as a function of system size $L$ with a universal coefficient that is proportional to the Euler characteristic $χ_F$ of the Fermi sea. This provides a generalization, for a Fermi gas, of the well-known result for $D=1$ that expresses the $\log L$ divergence of the bipartite entanglement entropy in terms of the central charge $c$ characterizing a conformal field theory. For even $D$ we introduce a charge-weighted entanglement entropy that is manifestly odd under a particle-hole transformation. We show that the corresponding charge-weighted mutual information exhibits a similar $\log^D L$ divergence proportional to $χ_F$. Our analysis relates the universal behavior of the multipartite mutual information in the absence of interactions to the $D+1$'th order equal-time density correlation function, which we show exhibits a universal behavior in the long wavelength limit proportional to $χ_F$. Our analytic results are based on the replica method. In addition we perform a numerical study of the charge-weighted mutual information for $D=2$ that confirms several aspects of the analytic theory. Finally, we consider the effect of interactions perturbatively within the replica theory. We show that for $D=3$ the $\log^3 L$ divergence of the topological mutual information is not perturbed by weak short-ranged interactions, though for $D=2$ the charge-weighted mutual information is perturbed. Thus, for $D=3$ the multipartite mutual information provides a robust classification that distinguishes distinct topological Fermi liquid phases.
description: Published version. Main: 20 pages, 10 figures. Supplement: 5 appendices, 9 figures and 1 table
Insights into elastic properties of coarse-grained DNA models: q-stiffness of cgDNA vs. cgDNA+
Creators: name: Laeremans, Wout
name: Segers, Midas
name: Voorspoels, Aderik
name: Carlon, Enrico
name: Hooyberghs, Jef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Coarse-grained models have emerged as valuable tools to simulate long DNA molecules while maintaining computational efficiency. These models aim at preserving interactions among coarse-grained variables in a manner that mirrors the underlying atomistic description. We explore here a method for testing coarse-grained vs. all-atom models using stiffness matrices in Fourier space ($q$-stiffnesses), which are particularly suited to probe DNA elasticity at different length scales. We focus on a class of coarse-grained rigid base DNA models known as cgDNA and its most recent version cgDNA+. Our analysis shows that while cgDNA+ follows closely the $q$-stiffnesses of the all-atom model, the original cgDNA shows some deviations for twist and bending variables which are rather strong in the $q \to 0$ (long length scale) limit. The consequence is that while both cgDNA and cgDNA+ give a suitable description of local elastic behavior, the former misses some effects which manifest themselves at longer length scales. In particular, cgDNA performs poorly on the twist stiffness with a value much lower than expected for long DNA molecules. Conversely, the all-atom and cgDNA+ twist is strongly length scale dependent: DNA is torsionally soft at a few base pair distances, but becomes more rigid at distances of a few dozens base pairs. Our analysis shows that the bending persistence length in all-atom and cgDNA+ is somewhat overestimated.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Non-invertible self-duality defects of Cardy-Rabinovici model and mixed gravitational anomaly
Creators: name: Hayashi, Yui
name: Tanizaki, Yuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study properties of self-duality symmetry in the Cardy-Rabinovici model. The Cardy-Rabinovici model is the $4$d $U(1)$ gauge theory with electric and magnetic matters, and it enjoys the $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ self-duality at low-energies. $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ self-duality does not realize in a naive way, but we notice that the $ST^{p}$ duality transformation becomes the legitimate duality operation by performing the gauging of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ $1$-form symmetry with including the level-$p$ discrete topological term. Due to such complications in its realization, the fusion rule of duality defects becomes a non-group-like structure, and thus the self-duality symmetry is realized as a non-invertible symmetry. Moreover, for some fixed points of the self-duality, the duality symmetry turns out to have a mixed gravitational anomaly detected on a $K3$ surface, and we can rule out the trivially gapped phase as a consequence of anomaly matching. We also uncover how the conjectured phase diagram of the Cardy-Rabinovici model satisfies this new anomaly matching condition.
description: 53 pages, 3 figures. v2: corrections to the fusion rules, references added
Formulaic Sequences Used by Native English Speaking Teachers in a Thai Primary School
Creators: name: Sunee Steyn
name: Woravut Jaroongkhongdach
Publisher: name: สถาบันภาษา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2016
Subjects: Thai EFL learners,formulaic sequences,formulaic language

description: PASAA : a journal of language teaching and learning, 52,
A New Window for Studying Intermediate Polars and Tilted Accretion Disk Precession
Creators: name: Sun, Qi-Bin
name: Qian, Sheng-Bang
name: Zhu, Li-Ying
name: Liao, Wen-Ping
name: Zhao, Er-Gang
name: Li, Fu-Xing
name: Shi, Xiang-Dong
name: Li, Min-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TV Col is a long-period eclipsing intermediate polar (IPs) prototype star for the negative superhump (NSH) system. We investigate the eclipse minima, eclipse depth, and NSH amplitude based on TESS photometry. Using the same analytical method as SDSS J081256.85+191157.8, we find periodic variations of the O-C for eclipse minima and NSH amplitudes with periods of 3.939(25) d and 3.907(30) d, respectively. The periodic variation of the NSH amplitude of TV Col confirms that periodic NSH amplitude changes in response to the tilted disk precession may be universal, which is another evidence that the origin of the NSHs is related to the tilted disk precession. We suggest that the NSH amplitude variation may be similar to the superorbital signal, coming from the periodic change in visual brightness of the energy released by streams touching the tilted disk with tilted disk precession. Finally, we find for the first time that the eclipse depth exhibits bi-periodic variations with periods of P1 = 3.905(11) d and P2 = 1.953(4) d, respectively. P2 is about half of P1 and the disk precession period (P1~ Pprec ~ 2 * P2). We suggest that P1 may come from the periodic change in the brightness of the eclipse center due to tilted disk precession, while P2 may come from two accretion curtains precessing together with the tilted disk, but more verification and discussion are necessary. The discovery of bi-periodic variations in eclipse depth provides a new window for studying IPs and tilted disk precession.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables; Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Channel estimation for double IRS assisted broadband single-user SISO communication
Creators: name: Gorty, Vishnu Karthikeya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, two Intelligent reflecting surfaces (double IRS) assisted single-user single input single output (SISO) communication system is considered. The cascaded channels (mobile user (MU)$\rightarrow$IRS-1$\rightarrow$base station (BS), MU$\rightarrow$IRS-2$\rightarrow$BS and MU$\rightarrow$IRS-1$\rightarrow$IRS-2$\rightarrow$BS channels) are estimated under Bayesian setting. Here, the goal is to evaluate the performance of the estimator in case of MU$\rightarrow$IRS-1$\rightarrow$BS and MU$\rightarrow$IRS-2$\rightarrow$BS channel links using Bayesian Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB). Without the knowledge of closed form pdf of inner product of circularly symmetric complex Gaussian (CSCG) random vectors, we cannot obtain the fisher information. Hence, by numerical computation we obtain the Bayesian CRLB. In the simulation results, we show that we can approximate the pdf of the inner product of CSCG random vectors by a Rayleigh distribution by increasing the number of elements on the IRS, which is analogous to Central Limit Theorem (CLT). Also, the results convey that the mean squared error (MSE) almost matches with the Bayesian CRLB.
title: Interpretation in EU Multilingual Law
Creators: name: Bahanov, Boyan
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Court of Justice
subject: language translation
subject: linguistic relativity
subject: multilingual European Union law
subject: common European discourse
subject: uniform language interpretation

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2022 7(1), 465-480
description: I. Introduction. - II. The multilingual European Union law. - III. Guarantees of clarity in Union law. - IV. Common European legal discourse as a way to overcome relativism. - V. Conclusion.
description: The European Union as a supranational entity that unites many different legal systems, each with its own linguistic category and distinct legal vocabulary, presents unique challenges in legal translation of European legislation. This Article examines the process of legal-linguistic finalization of EU multi-lingual law and considers the difficulties arising from interpretation of EU acts in light of the linguistic diversity of the Union's 27 Member States. The inquiry reaffirms the importance of the role of the Court of Justice of the European Union to guarantee the uniform functioning of law. Joining the views of some leading researchers in the field, this Article defends the view that a shared European legal discourse is necessary to achieve clarity in European Union law.
Children's Voices and Positive Affective Outcomes Regarding Play-Based Language Learning
Creators: name: Cheep-Aranai, Rin
name: Punchalee Wasanasomsithi
Publisher: name: สถาบันภาษา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2016
Subjects: play-based language learning,oral languageskills,positive affective outcomes,young Thai EFLlearners

description: PASAA : a journal of language teaching and learning, 52,
Learning Green's functions associated with time-dependent partial differential equations
Creators: name: Boullé, Nicolas
name: Kim, Seick
name: Shi, Tianyi
name: Townsend, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural operators are a popular technique in scientific machine learning to learn a mathematical model of the behavior of unknown physical systems from data. Neural operators are especially useful to learn solution operators associated with partial differential equations (PDEs) from pairs of forcing functions and solutions when numerical solvers are not available or the underlying physics is poorly understood. In this work, we attempt to provide theoretical foundations to understand the amount of training data needed to learn time-dependent PDEs. Given input-output pairs from a parabolic PDE in any spatial dimension $n\geq 1$, we derive the first theoretically rigorous scheme for learning the associated solution operator, which takes the form of a convolution with a Green's function $G$. Until now, rigorously learning Green's functions associated with time-dependent PDEs has been a major challenge in the field of scientific machine learning because $G$ may not be square-integrable when $n>1$, and time-dependent PDEs have transient dynamics. By combining the hierarchical low-rank structure of $G$ together with randomized numerical linear algebra, we construct an approximant to $G$ that achieves a relative error of $\smash{\mathcal{O}(Γ_ε^{-1/2}ε)}$ in the $L^1$-norm with high probability by using at most $\smash{\mathcal{O}(ε^{-\frac{n+2}{2}}\log(1/ε))}$ input-output training pairs, where $Γ_ε$ is a measure of the quality of the training dataset for learning $G$, and $ε>0$ is sufficiently small.
description: 34 pages, 3 figures
Stylistic Patterns in Language Teaching Research Articles: A Multidimensional Analysis
Creators: name: Woravit Kitjaroenpaiboon
name: Kanyarat Getkham
Publisher: name: สถาบันภาษา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2016
Subjects: Genre Analysis,corpus analysis,languageteaching research articles,stylistic patterns,lexicogrammaticalfeatures,multidimensional analysis

description: PASAA : a journal of language teaching and learning, 52,
A measurement of the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe Effect with the Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey
Creators: name: Bahr-Kalus, Benedict
name: Parkinson, David
name: Asorey, Jacobo
name: Camera, Stefano
name: Hale, Catherine
name: Qin, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of the gravitational potentials on large scales due to the accelerated expansion of the Universe is an important and independent probe of dark energy, known as the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect. We measure this ISW effect through cross-correlating the cosmic microwave background maps from the Planck satellite with a radio continuum galaxy distribution map from the recent Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey (RACS). We detect a positive cross-correlation at $\sim 2.8\,σ$ relative to the null hypothesis of no correlation. We parameterise the strength of the ISW effect through an amplitude parameter and find the constraints to be $A_{\mathrm{ISW}} = 0.94^{+0.42}_{-0.41}$, which is consistent with the prediction of an accelerating universe within the current concordance cosmological model, $Λ$CDM. The credible interval on this parameter is independent of the different bias models and redshift distributions that were considered when marginalising over the nuisance parameters. We also detect a power excess in the galaxy auto-correlation angular power spectrum on large scales ($\ell \leq 40$), and investigate possible systematic causes.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures. Angular power spectra and covariance matrices can be found at https://github.com/racs-cosmology/isw
Testing University Learners' Interlanguage Pragmatic Competence in a Chinese EFL Context
Creators: name: Xu, Lan
name: Anchalee Wannaruk
Publisher: name: สถาบันภาษา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2016
Subjects: ILP competence test,speech acts,reliability,validity,language proficiency

description: PASAA : a journal of language teaching and learning, 52,