cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polybranchiaspididae Liu 1965
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cephalaspidomorphi
Polybranchiaspidiformes
Polybranchiaspididae

description: Family † Polybranchiaspididae Liu 1965, spelling in prevailing recent practice
 †Polybranchiaspidae Liu 1965: 128, 133 (family) † Polybranchiaspis Liu 1965 [family name also seen as † Polybranchiaspididae]
 †Cyclodiscaspidae Liu 1975: 211 (family) † Cyclodiscaspis Liu 1975 [family name sometimes seen as †Cyclodiscaspididae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 25, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Thermal Conductivity of the Accidental Degeneracy and Enlarged Symmetry Group Models for Superconducting UPt3
Creators: name: Graf, M. J.
name: Yip, S. -K.
name: Sauls, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical calculations of the thermal conductivity for the accidental degeneracy and enlarged symmetry group models that have been proposed to explain the phase diagram of UPt3. The order parameters for these models possess point nodes or cross nodes, reflecting the broken symmetries of the ground state. These broken symmetries lead to robust predictions for the ratio of the low-temperature thermal conductivity for heat flow along the c axis and in the basal plane. The anisotropy of the heat current response at low temperatures is determined by the phase space for scattering by impurities. The measured anisotropy ratio, $κ_c/κ_b$, provides a strong constraint of theoretical models for the ground state order parameter. The accidental degeneracy and enlarged symmetry group models based on no spin-orbit coupling do not account for the thermal conductivity of UPt3. The models for the order parameter that fit the experimental data for the c and b directions of the heat current are the 2D E1g and E2u models, for which the order parameters possess line nodes in the ab-plane and point nodes along the c axis, and the A1g+E1g model of Zhitomirsky and Ueda. This model spontaneously breaks rotational symmetry in theab-plane below Tc2 and predicts a large anisotropy for the $ab$-plane heat current.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures; submitted to JLTP
Determination of the Ground Characterization in Canakkale within the Scope of Liquefact Project
Creators: name: Ozcep, F.
name: Oztoprak, S.
name: Aysal, N.
name: Bozbey, I.
name: Tezel, O.
name: Oser, C.
name: Sargin, S.
name: Bekin, E.
name: Almasraf, M.
name: Cinku, M. C.
name: Ozdemir, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The main objective of this study is the determination of the soil properties of Canakkale test site depending on
 the EU H2020 LIQUEFACT project titled “Liquefact: Assessment and mitigation of liquefaction potential across
 Europe: a holistic approach to protect structures/ infrastructures for improved resilience to earthquake-induced liquefaction
 disasters”. The concept of the study includes pre-existing investigations and complementary (in-situ and
 laboratory) tests. As part of complementary tests, 6 investigation areas had been chosen in Canakkale site and insitu
 tests had been performed. In-situ tests can be considered as Standard Penetration Test (SPT), Cone Penetration
 Test (CPT (CPTU and SCPT)), Marchetti Dilatometer Test (DMT) and geophysical measurements. In the investigation
 areas, boreholes had been opened to perform Standard Penetration Test (SPT). In addition to SPT, CPT and
 DMT had been carried out. Geophysical measurements that applied during research were downhole seismic, PSlogging,
 seismic refraction, 2D-Remi, MASW, microtremor (H/V Nakamura method) and 2D resistivity profiling.
 Seismic refraction, MASW, and microtremor measurements had already been performed in pre-existing studies
 although the dynamic soil properties had not been measured. Therefore, these properties had been measured by
 using resonant column and cyclic direct shear test. The general idea is to compare results of the geophysical and
 other measurements, to identify ground characterization of the site.
Interplay of Disorder and Correlations
Creators: name: Wysokinski, Karol I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I address here the question of the mutual interplay of strong correlations and disorder in the system. I consider random version of the Hubbard model. Diagonal randomness is introduced {\it via} random on-site energies and treated by the coherent potential approximation. Strong, short ranged, electron - electron interactions are described by the slave boson technique and found to induce additional disorder in the system. As an example I calculate the density of states of the random interacting binary alloy and compare it with that for non-interacting system.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, requires jltp.sty (included)
Additional file 5: of Long-read based assembly and synteny analysis of a reference Drosophila subobscura genome reveals signatures of structural evolution driven by inversions recombination-suppression effects
Creators: name: Karageorgiou, Charikleia
name: Gámez-Visairas, Víctor
name: Tarrío, Rosa
name: Rodríguez-Trelles, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S4. Repetitive content of the D. subobscura genome. (DOCX 43 kb)
Photon shot noise
Creators: name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
name: Patra, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent theory is reviewed for the shot noise of coherent radiation propagating through a random medium. The Fano factor P/I (the ratio of the noise power and the mean transmitted current) is related to the scattering matrix of the medium. This is the optical analogue of Buttiker's formula for electronic shot noise. Scattering by itself has no effect on the Fano factor, which remains equal to 1 (as for a Poisson process). Absorption and amplification both increase the Fano factor above the Poisson value. For strong absorption P/I has the universal limit 1+3f/2 with f the Bose-Einstein function at the frequency of the incident radiation. This is the optical analogue of the one-third reduction factor of electronic shot noise in diffusive conductors. In the amplifying case the Fano factor diverges at the laser threshold, while the signal-to-noise ratio I^2/P reaches a finite, universal limit.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures (caption to figure 3 corrected)
Field Theory of Mesoscopic Fluctuations in Superconductor/Normal-Metal Systems
Creators: name: Altland, Alexander
name: Simons, B. D.
name: Taras-Semchuk, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamic and transport properties of mesoscopic conductors are strongly influenced by the proximity of a superconductor: An interplay between the large scale quantum coherent wave functions in the normal mesoscopic and the superconducting region, respectively, leads to unusual mechanisms of quantum interference. These manifest themselves in both the mean and the mesoscopic fluctuation behaviour of superconductor/normal-metal (SN) hybrid systems being strikingly different from those of conventional mesoscopic systems. After reviewing some established theories of SN-quantum interference phenomena, we introduce a new approach to the analysis of SN-mesoscopic physics. Essentially, our formalism represents a unification of the quasi-classical formalism for describing {\it mean} properties of SN-systems on the one hand, with more recent field theories of mesoscopic {\it fluctuations} on the other hand. Thus, by its very construction, the new approach is capable of exploring both averaged and fluctuation properties of SN-systems on the same microscopic footing. As an example, the method is applied to the study of various characteristics of the single particle spectrum of SNS-structures.
description: 75 pages, REVTEX, twenty-four eps-figures included; submitted to Advances in Physics
Additional file 10 of Utilization of natural alleles for heat adaptability QTLs at the flowering stage in rice
Creators: name: Pan, Ying-Hua
name: Chen, Lei
name: Zhu, Xiao-Yang
name: Li, Jing-Cheng
name: Rashid, Muhammad Abdul Rehman
name: Chen, Chao
name: Qing, Dong-Jin
name: Zhou, Wei-Yong
name: Yang, Xing-Hai
name: Gao, Li-Jun
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Deng, Guo-Fu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 10
MOESM7 of Validation and characterisation of a DNA methylation alcohol biomarker across the life course
Creators: name: Yousefi, Paul
name: Richmond, Rebecca
name: Langdon, Ryan
name: Ness, Andrew
name: Liu, Chunyu
name: Levy, Daniel
name: Relton, Caroline
name: Suderman, Matthew
name: Zuccolo, Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Estimates of the effects of DNAm-Alc in ARIES offspring at birth and in mothers during pregnancy on offspring AUDIT at adolescence considered both in separate single-predictor models and simultaneously.
Predicting Young's Modulus of Glasses with Sparse Datasets using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Bishnoi, Suresh
name: Singh, Sourabh
name: Ravinder, R.
name: Bauchy, Mathieu
name: Gosvami, Nitya Nand
name: Kodamana, Hariprasad
name: Krishnan, N. M. Anoop
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning (ML) methods are becoming popular tools for the prediction and design of novel materials. In particular, neural network (NN) is a promising ML method, which can be used to identify hidden trends in the data. However, these methods rely on large datasets and often exhibit overfitting when used with sparse dataset. Further, assessing the uncertainty in predictions for a new dataset or an extrapolation of the present dataset is challenging. Herein, using Gaussian process regression (GPR), we predict Young's modulus for silicate glasses having sparse dataset. We show that GPR significantly outperforms NN for sparse dataset, while ensuring no overfitting. Further, thanks to the nonparametric nature, GPR provides quantitative bounds for the reliability of predictions while extrapolating. Overall, GPR presents an advanced ML methodology for accelerating the development of novel functional materials such as glasses.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Supplementary Figure 1; Supplementary Figure 2; Supplementary Figure 3; from Elevated basal AMP-activated protein kinase activity sensitizes colorectal cancer cells to growth inhibition by metformin
Creators: name: Morrison, Kaitlin R.
name: Wang, Tingting
name: Chan, Kuan Yoow
name: Trotter, Eleanor W.
name: Gillespie, Ari
name: Michael, Michael Z.
name: Oakhill, Jonathan S.
name: Hagan, Iain M.
name: Petersen, Janni
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023

description: Validation of CRISPR-edited ATP1A1 HCT116 cell lines for use as control lines.; Genotypic validation of CRISPR-edited HCT116 cells lines; AMPK activation sensitises HCT116 AMPKα1 wild type but not AMPKα1-KO edited colorectal cancer cells to metformin.
Supplementary document for Full Range Optical Coherence Refraction Tomography - 5640871.pdf
Creators: name: Huang, Yong
name: Qiao, zhengyu
name: Chen, Jingsi
name: Zhang, Dan
name: Hao, Qun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: FROCT advantage and disadvantage detailed analysis
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Zhaotongaspididae Wang & Zhu 1994
 †Zhaotongaspididae Wang & Zhu 1994: 234 (family) † Zhaotongaspis Wang & Zhu 1994
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 25, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Sanchaspididae Pan & Wang 1981
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cephalaspidomorphi
Huananaspidiformes
Sanchaspididae

description: Family † Sanchaspididae Pan & Wang 1981, spelling in prevailing recent practice
 †Sanchaspidae Pan & Wang 1981: 114, 120 (family) † Sanchaspis Pan & Wang 1981 [family name also seen as † Sanchaspididae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 25, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Search for Disoriented Chiral Condensates in 158 AGeV Pb+Pb Collisions
Creators: name: The WA98 Collaboration
name: al, M. M. Aggarwal et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The restoration of chiral symmetry and its subsequent breaking through a phase transition has been predicted to create regions of Disoriented Chiral Condensates (DCC). This phenomenon has been predicted to cause anomalous fluctuations in the relative production of charged and neutral pions in high-energy hadronic and nuclear collisions. The WA98 experiment has been used to measure charged and photon multiplicities in the central region of 158 AGeV Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN SPS. In a sample of 212646 events, no clear DCC signal can be distinguished. Using a simple DCC model, we have set a 90% C.L. upper limit on the maximum DCC production allowed by the data.
description: 20 Pages, LaTeX, uses elsart.cls, 8 eps figures included, submitted to Physics Letters B
A Cluster Monte Carlo Algorithm for 2-Dimensional Spin Glasses
Creators: name: Houdayer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new Monte Carlo algorithm for 2-dimensional spin glasses is presented. The use of clusters makes possible global updates and leads to a gain in speed of several orders of magnitude. As an example, we study the 2-dimensional +/-J Edwards-Anderson model. The new algorithm allows us to equilibrate systems of size 100^2 down to temperature T = 0.1. Our main result is that the correlation length diverges as an exponential and not as a power law as T -> Tc = 0.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures, section 2 completly rewritten
Dual-Frequency Sub-Doppler Spectroscopy: Extended Theoretical Model and Microcell-Based Experiments
Creators: name: Brazhnikov, Denis V.
name: Petersen, Michael
name: Coget, Grégoire
name: Passilly, Nicolas
name: Maurice, Vincent
name: Gorecki, Christophe
name: Boudot, Rodolphe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doppler-free spectroscopy using two counter-propagating dual-frequency laser beams in alkali vapor cells has been demonstrated recently, providing the detection of high-contrast sign-reversed natural-linewidth sub-Doppler resonances. However, to date, only a qualitative theory based on a simplified $Λ$-scheme model has been reported to explain underlying physics of this phenomenon. In this work, we develop a general and extended theoretical model of dual-frequency sub-Doppler spectroscopy (DF SDS) for Cs D1 line. The latter considers the real atomic energy structure, main relaxation processes and various nonlinear effects including optical pumping, optical transition saturation, Zeeman and hyperfine coherent population trapping (CPT) states. This model allows to describe quantitatively the respective contributions of involved physical processes and consequently to estimate main properties (height and linewidth) of detected sub-Doppler resonances. Experimental results performed with a Cs vapor micro-fabricated cell are reported and explained by theoretical predictions. Spatial oscillations of the sub-Doppler resonance amplitude with translation of the reflection mirror are highlighted. Reported results show that DF SDS could be a promising approach for the development of a fully-miniaturized and high-performance optical frequency reference, with applications in various compact quantum devices.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 3: of Long-read based assembly and synteny analysis of a reference Drosophila subobscura genome reveals signatures of structural evolution driven by inversions recombination-suppression effects
Creators: name: Karageorgiou, Charikleia
name: Gámez-Visairas, Víctor
name: Tarrío, Rosa
name: Rodríguez-Trelles, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. RelTime timetree of 14 Drosophila species obtained using the maximum-likelihood tree-topology that results after GTR + G + I best-fit modeling of a 50 concatenated nuclear low-codon bias orthologous gene alignment dataset. Blue diamonds indicate Obbard et al. [78] mutation-based calibrated nodes, and orange boxes 95% confidence intervals for target divergences. (PDF 10 kb)
Morphology of Hydrodynamic Winds: A Study of Planetary Winds in Stellar Environments
Creators: name: McCann, John R.
name: Murray-Clay, Ruth A.
name: Kratter, Kaitlin
name: Krumholz, Mark R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bathed in intense ionizing radiation, close-in gaseous planets undergo hydrodynamic atmospheric escape, which ejects the upper extent of their atmospheres into the interplanetary medium. Ultraviolet detections of escaping gas around transiting planets corroborate such a framework. Exposed to the stellar environment, the outflow is shaped by its interaction with the stellar wind and by the planet's orbit. We model these effects using Athena to perform 3-D radiative-hydrodynamic simulations of tidally-locked hydrogen atmospheres receiving large amounts of ionizing extreme-ultraviolet flux in various stellar environments for the low-magnetic-field case. Through a step-by-step exploration of orbital and stellar wind effects on the planetary outflow, we find three structurally distinct stellar wind regimes: weak, intermediate, and strong. We perform synthetic Lyman-$α$ observations and find unique observational signatures for each regime. A weak stellar wind$\textrm{---}$which cannot confine the planetary outflow, leading to a torus of material around the star$\textrm{---}$has a pre-transit, red-shifted dayside arm and a slightly redward-skewed spectrum during transit. The intermediate regime truncates the dayside outflow at large distances from the planet and causes periodic disruptions of the outflow, producing observational signatures that mimic a double transit. The first of these dips is blue-shifted and precedes the optical transit. Finally, strong stellar winds completely confine the outflow into a cometary tail and accelerate the outflow outwards, producing large blue-shifted signals post-transit. Across all three regimes, large signals occur far outside of transit, offering motivation to continue ultraviolet observations outside of direct transit.
description: 33 pages, 21 figures (7 of which have embedded movies viewable with Adobe Acrobat Pro), Submitted to ApJ
Dopant incorporation site in sodium cobaltate's host lattice: A critical factor for thermoelectric performance
Creators: name: Assadi, M. H. N.
name: Katayama-Yoshida, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $Na_xCoO_2$ that comprises of alternating Na and $CoO_2$ layers has exotic magnetic and thermoelectric properties that could favorably be manipulated by adding dopants or varying Na concentration. In this work, we investigated the structural and electronic properties of Sr and Sb doped $Na_xCoO_2$ ($x$ = 0.50; 0.625; 0.75 and 0.875) through comprehensive density functional calculations. We found that Sr dopants always occupy a site in the Na layer while Sb dopants always substitute a Co ion in the host lattice regardless of Na concentration. This conclusion withstood when either generalized gradient approximation (GGA) or GGA+$U$ method was used. By residing on the Na layer, Sr dopants create charge and mass inertia against the liquid like Na layer, therefore, improving the crystallinity and decreasing the electrical resistivity through better carrier mobility. On the other hand, by substituting Co ions, Sb dopants reduce the electrical conductivity and therefore decrease the Seebeck coefficient.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Gantarostrataspididae Wang & Wang 1992, spelling in prevailing recent practice
 †Gantarostrataspidae Wang & Wang 1992: 186, 192 (family) † Gantarostrataspis Wang & Wang 1992 [family name also seen as †Gantarostrataspididae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 25, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Vortex Plasma in a Superconducting Film with Magnetic Dots
Creators: name: Feldman, D. E.
name: Lyuksyutov, I. F.
name: Pokrovsky, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a superconducting film, placed upon a magnetic dot array. Magnetic moments of the dots are normal to the film and randomly oriented. We determine how the concentration of the vortices in the film depends on the magnetic moment of a dot at low temperatures. The concentration of the vortices, bound to the dots, is proportional to the density of the dots and depends on the magnetization of a dot in a step-like way. The concentration of the unbound vortices oscillates about a value, proportional to the magnetic moment of the dots. The period of the oscillations is equal to the width of a step in the concentration of the bound vortices.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages
Statistical mechanics approach to the phase unwrapping problem
Creators: name: Stramaglia, S.
name: Refice, A.
name: Guerriero, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of Mean-Field theory to unwrap principal phase patterns has been recently proposed. In this paper we generalize the Mean-Field approach to process phase patterns with arbitrary degree of undersampling. The phase unwrapping problem is formulated as that of finding the ground state of a locally constrained, finite size, spin-L Ising model under a non-uniform magnetic field. The optimization problem is solved by the Mean-Field Annealing technique. Synthetic experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide analysis of the cellulose toolbox of Primulina eburnea, a calcium-rich vegetable
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Zou, Shuaiyu
name: Liu, Ziwei
name: Huang, Hongwen
name: Feng, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Higher dimensional quantum communication in a curved spacetime: an efficient simulation of the propagation of the wavefront of a photon
Creators: name: Miller, Warner A.
name: Alsing, Paul M.
name: Ahn, Doyeol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A photon with a modulated wavefront can produce a quantum communication channel in a larger Hilbert space. For example, higher dimensional quantum key distribution (HD-QKD) can encode information in the transverse linear momentum (LM) or orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes of a photon. This is markedly different than using the intrinsic polarization of a photon. HD-QKD has advantages for free space QKD since it can increase the communication channelÕs tolerance to bit error rate (BER) while maintaining or increasing the channels bandwidth. We describe an efficient numerical simulation of the propagation photon with an arbitrary complex wavefront in a material with an isotropic but inhomogeneous index of refraction. We simulate the waveform propagation of an optical vortex in a volume holographic element in the paraxial approximation using an operator splitting method. We use this code to analyze an OAM volume-holographic sorter. Furthermore, there are analogue models of the evolution of a wavefront in the curved spacetime environs of the Earth that can be constructed using an optical medium with a given index of refraction. This can lead to a work-bench realization of a satellite HD-QKD system.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
High-Velocity Bullets from V Hydrae, an AGB Star in Transition: Ejection History and Spatio-Kinematic Modeling
Creators: name: Scibelli, Samantha
name: Sahai, Raghvendra
name: Morris, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The carbon star V Hydrae (V Hya) provides new insight into the nature of the launching mechanism of jet-like outflows that are believed to be the cause of the poorly understood transition phase of AGB stars into aspherical planetary nebulae. V Hya has been shown to periodically eject collimated gas blobs at high velocities ("bullets"). By analyzing data from HST/STIS 2-D spectra, obtained at six epochs spaced over a decade that show 4 successively ejected bullets with a spacing of ~8.5 years, we have created kinematic models of the dynamical evolution of a specific bullet (#1) for the first three observed epochs (2002, 2003, 2004) using a 3D spatio-kinematic code, SHAPE. Using these models, we fit the observed morphology, line-of-sight velocity, proper motion and intensity for the extended, gaseous bullet as a function of time over a period of 2 years, in order to constrain its 3D movement and the evolution of its physical properties over this period. Our results suggest that although bullet #1's motion is predominantly ballistic, there are small but significant changes in the position angle and inclination angle of the long (symmetry) axis of the bullet that tilt it progressively towards the symmetry axis of the bipolar molecular nebula around V Hya. In contrast, bullet #3 shows strong acceleration soon after ejection. We discuss the possibilities that bullet acceleration is caused by either a non-radial magnetic field and/or by hydrodynamic interaction with the ambient gas through which the bullet is traveling.
description: 38 pages, 21 figures, accepted for ApJ publication
Additional file 1 of Analysis of lung biopsies using the 2015 WHO criteria and detection of sensitizing mutations——a single-institution experience of 5032 cases
Creators: name: Zeng, Yupeng
name: Zhu, Yunxiang
name: Ding, Ying
name: Xu, Liuyang
name: Zhai, Boya
name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Ge, Qiaoyun
name: Li, Jiao
name: Song, Qiyuan
name: Li, Xiao
name: Zhang, Zhihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. The histopathological distribution of the 5032 cases of small lung biopsies.
Sanqiaspididae Liu 1975
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cephalaspidomorphi
Huananaspidiformes
Sanqiaspididae

description: Family † Sanqiaspididae Liu 1975, spelling in prevailing recent practice
 †Sanqiaspidae Liu 1975: 211 (family) † Sanqiaspis Liu 1975 [family name also seen as † Sanqiaspididae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 25, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
MOESM1 of Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase I dose escalation study of Dan Qi Tong Mai tablet in healthy volunteers
Creators: name: Gou, Zhong-ping
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Liang, Xiu-fang
name: Wang, Ying
name: Mou, Ju-hong
name: Li, Mei
name: Zhang, Ya
name: Feng, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Changes in hematology, blood chemistry and coagulation from baseline in treatment and placebo groups.
title: Wenzelskirche Wartberg 3D-Vermessung
title: Fotos Spiegelreflexkamera, 10.8.2024 (Dateiformat: .JPG)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kurtze, Christian
Year: 2024
Subjects: 3D-Vermessung
3D-surveying
ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNISCHE WISSENSCHAFTEN (2) -- Umweltingenieurwesen, Angewandte Geowissenschaften (207) -- Geodäsie, Vermessungswesen (2074) -- 3D-Vermessung (207401)
ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNICAL SCIENCES (2) -- Environmental Engineering, Applied Geosciences (207) -- Geodesy, Surveying (2074) -- 3D-surveying (207401)
Wenzelskirche Wartberg, Aist
Ehemalige Wenzelskirche (Wartberg, Aist)
21.60 Baugeschichte: Allgemeines
Geisteswissenschaften -- Malerei: Allgemeines -- Baugeschichte: Allgemeines
56.88 Sakralbau
Ingenieurwissenschaften -- Bauwesen: Allgemeines -- Architektur: Allgemeines -- Gebäudelehre: Allgemeines -- Sakralbau
Wenzelskirche
Wartberg ob der Aist
Mühlviertel
Laserscan

description: Fotos der Wenzelskirche, mit Spiegelreflexkamera erstellt
Kamera: Canon EOS 750D, 24 Megapixel, 20 mm Festbrennweite
Recent Electroweak Results from SLC/SLD
Creators: name: Frey, Raymond E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Key electroweak measurements performed by the SLD collaboration at the SLC are described and recent results given. The left-right cross-section asymmetry, $A_{LR}$, has been updated to include the 1996 data. It remains the single most precise measurement of $\sin^2θ_W^{eff}$, and it is compared to the LEP results. The polarized differential cross section for $b$-quarks is measured and is used to perform a unique direct measurement of the parity violation parameter for $b$ quarks, $A_b$. The excellent capability to perform secondary vertexing at SLC with CCD-based vertex detectors is described, including first physics results with the new detector VXD3. The vertexing is used to full advantage to make a highly pure B tag to measure the fraction of hadronic $Z^0$ decays going to $b$ quarks, $R_b$. The vertexing, in combination with electron-beam polarization, is used to measure $B_d^0$ mixing. The prospects for making a $B_s^0$ mixing measurement are excellent given good SLC performance in the upcoming SLC run(s).
description: 16 pages, Latex, 14 embedded ps/eps figures, uses epsfig.sty, invited talk at Beyond the Standard Model V, Balholm, Norway, April 1997
MOESM1 of Molecular and computational analysis of 45 samples with a serologic weak D phenotype detected among 132,479 blood donors in northeast China
Creators: name: Zhang, Xu
name: Li, Guiji
name: Zhou, Zhuren
name: Shao, Chaopeng
name: Huang, Xuying
name: Li, Lichun
name: Li, Xiaofeng
name: Liu, Ying
name: Fan, Hua
name: Li, Jianping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The calculation of allele frequencies for serologic weak D phenotype and RhD negative alleles.
On the discrepancy between the X-ray and UV absorption measurements of OVI in the local ISM
Creators: name: Gatuzz, Efraín
name: García, Javier A.
name: Kallman, Timothy R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total amount of OVI present in the interstellar medium (ISM) obtained via absorption measurements in UV and X-ray spectra is currently in disagreement, with the latter being significantly larger (by a factor of 10 or more) than the former. Previous works have proposed that the blend of the OVI Ka line (22.032 A) with the OII Kb-L12 line (22.04 A) could account for the stronger absorption observed in the X-ray spectra. Here we present a detailed study of the oxygen absorption in the local ISM, implementing our new model IGMabs, which includes photoabsorption cross-sections of highly ionized species of abundant elements as well as turbulence broadening. By analyzing high-resolution Chandra spectra of 13 low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) and 29 extragalactic sources, we have estimated the column densities of OI-OIII and from OVI-OVIII along multiple line-of-sights. We find that in most cases the OII Kb-L12 line accounts for < 30% of the total OVI Ka + OII Kb. We conclude that the amount of OII predicted by our model is still insufficient to explain the discrepancy between X-ray and UV measurements of OVI column densities.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 20: of Long-read based assembly and synteny analysis of a reference Drosophila subobscura genome reveals signatures of structural evolution driven by inversions recombination-suppression effects
Creators: name: Karageorgiou, Charikleia
name: Gámez-Visairas, Víctor
name: Tarrío, Rosa
name: Rodríguez-Trelles, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S11. Schematic of the strategy used for inversion breakpoint detection. From top to bottom: shown are (a) two noninverted (SB1 and SB3; pink) and one inverted (SB2; green) hypothetical SyMAP synteny blocks between two taxa (1 and 2). The regions flanking the points of broken synteny (vertical dotted lines) are labelled A-D correspondingly; (b) BLASTing regions AB and CD from taxon 1 against the genome of taxon 2 each produces two hits (c) at opposite ends of the inverted synteny block with associated overhangs; (d) steps b-c are repeated using taxon 2 for the BLAST queries to test for reciprocal consistency (see main text for more detail). (PDF 97 kb)
Dynamic spin-charge coupling: spin Hall magnetoresistance in non-magnetic conductors
Creators: name: Alekseev, P. S.
name: Dyakonov, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamic coupling between spin and charge currents in non-magnetic conductors is considered. As a consequence of this coupling, the spin dynamics is directly reflected in the electrical impedance of the sample, with a relevant frequency scale defined by spin relaxation and spin diffusion. This allows the observation of the electron spin resonance by purely electrical measurements.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. on 18/12/2018
Additional file 1: of Long-read based assembly and synteny analysis of a reference Drosophila subobscura genome reveals signatures of structural evolution driven by inversions recombination-suppression effects
Creators: name: Karageorgiou, Charikleia
name: Gámez-Visairas, Víctor
name: Tarrío, Rosa
name: Rodríguez-Trelles, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Genome sequencing and assembly statistics (coverages based on a 150Mb genome size; lengths are in bp). (DOCX 43 kb)
Tensor-decomposition techniques for ab initio nuclear structure calculations. From chiral nuclear potentials to ground-state energies
Creators: name: Tichai, Alexander
name: Schutski, Roman
name: Scuseria, Gustavo E.
name: Duguet, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of applying state-of-the-art tensor factorization techniques to modern nuclear Hamiltonians derived from chiral effective field theory is investigated. Subsequently, the error induced by the tensor decomposition of the input Hamiltonian on ground-state energies of closed-shell nuclei calculated via second-order many-body perturbation theory is benchmarked. With the aid of the factorized Hamiltonian, the second-order perturbative correction to ground-state energies is decomposed and the scaling properties of the underlying tensor network are discussed. The employed tensor formats are found to lead to an efficient data compression of two-body matrix elements of the nuclear Hamiltonian. In particular, the sophisticated \emph{tensor hypercontraction} (THC) scheme yields low tensor ranks with respect to both harmonic-oscillator and Hartree-Fock single-particle bases. It is found that the tensor rank depends on the two-body total angular momentum $J$ for which one performs the decomposition, which is itself directly related to the sparsity the corresponding tensor. Furthermore, including normal-ordered two-body contributions originating from three-body interactions does not compromise the efficient data compression. Ultimately, the use of factorized matrix elements authorizes controlled approximations of the exact second-order ground-state energy corrections. In particular, a small enough error is obtained from low-rank factorizations in $^{4}$He, $^{16}$O and $^{40}$Ca.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
Ultra-Slow Vacancy-Mediated Tracer Diffusion in Two Dimensions: The Einstein Relation Verified
Creators: name: Benichou, O.
name: Oshanin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a charged tracer particle (TP) on a two-dimensional lattice all sites of which except one (a vacancy) are filled with identical neutral, hard-core particles. The particles move randomly by exchanging their positions with the vacancy, subject to the hard-core exclusion. In case when the charged TP experiences a bias due to external electric field ${\bf E}$, (which favors its jumps in the preferential direction), we determine exactly the limiting probability distribution of the TP position in terms of appropriate scaling variables and the leading large-N ($n$ being the discrete time) behavior of the TP mean displacement $\bar{\bf X}_n$; the latter is shown to obey an anomalous, logarithmic law $|\bar{\bf X}_n| = α_0(|{\bf E}|) \ln(n)$. On comparing our results with earlier predictions by Brummelhuis and Hilhorst (J. Stat. Phys. {\bf 53}, 249 (1988)) for the TP diffusivity $D_n$ in the unbiased case, we infer that the Einstein relation $μ_n = βD_n$ between the TP diffusivity and the mobility $μ_n = \lim_{|{\bf E}| \to 0}(|\bar{\bf X}_n|/| {\bf E} |n)$ holds in the leading in $n$ order, despite the fact that both $D_n$ and $μ_n$ are not constant but vanish as $n \to \infty$. We also generalize our approach to the situation with very small but finite vacancy concentration $ρ$, in which case we find a ballistic-type law $|\bar{\bf X}_n| = πα_0(|{\bf E}|) ρn$. We demonstrate that here, again, both $D_n$ and $μ_n$, calculated in the linear in $ρ$ approximation, do obey the Einstein relation.
description: 25 pages, one figure, TeX, submitted to J. Stat. Phys
Keck OSIRIS AO LIRG Analysis: Feedback in the Nuclei of Luminous Infrared Galaxies
Creators: name: U, Vivian
name: Medling, Anne M.
name: Inami, Hanae
name: Armus, Lee
name: Díaz-Santos, Tanio
name: Charmandaris, Vassilis
name: Howell, Justin
name: Stierwalt, Sabrina
name: Privon, George C.
name: Linden, Sean T.
name: Sanders, David B.
name: Max, Claire E.
name: Evans, Aaron S.
name: Barcos-Muñoz, Loreto
name: Chiang, Charleston W. K.
name: Appleton, Phil
name: Canalizo, Gabriela
name: Fazio, Giovanni
name: Iwasawa, Kazushi
name: Larson, Kirsten
name: Mazzarella, Joseph
name: Murphy, Eric
name: Rich, Jeffrey
name: Surace, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of feedback in triggering or quenching star formation and hence driving galaxy evolution can be directly studied with high resolution integral field observations. The manifestation of feedback in shocks is particularly important to examine in galaxy mergers, where violent interactions of gas takes place in the interstellar medium during the course of the galactic collision. As part of our effort to systematically study the local population of luminous infrared galaxies within the Great Observatories All-Sky LIRG Survey, we undertook the Keck OSIRIS AO LIRG Analysis observing campaign to study the gas dynamics in the inner kiloparsec regions of these systems at spatial scales of a few 10s of parsecs. With high-resolution near-infrared adaptive optics-assisted integral-field observations taken with OSIRIS on the Keck Telescopes, we employ near-infrared diagnostics such as Brg and the ro-vibrationally excited H2 lines to quantify the nuclear star formation rate and identify feedback associated with shocked molecular gas seen in 21 nearby luminous infrared galaxies. Shocked molecular gas is preferentially found in the ultraluminous infrared systems, but may also be triggered at a lower luminosity, earlier merging stage. On circumnuclear scales, AGN have a strong effect on heating the surrounding molecular gas, though their coupling is not simply driven by AGN strength but rather is complicated by orientation, dust shielding, density, and other factors. We find that the nuclear star formation correlates with merger class and diminishing projected nuclear separations. These trends are largely consistent with the picture of merger-induced starbursts within the center of galaxy mergers.
description: Accepted to ApJ; 31 pages (with 5 tables and 10 embedded figures) + figure set
Huananaspididae Liu 1973
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cephalaspidomorphi
Huananaspidiformes
Huananaspididae

description: Family † Huananaspididae Liu 1973, spelling in prevailing recent practice
 †Huananaspidae Liu 1973: 133 (family) † Huananaspis Liu 1973 [family name also seen as † Huananaspididae]
 †Lungmenshanaspididae Pan 1992: 45 (family) † Lungmenshanaspis Pan & Wang 1975 †Macrothyraspididae Pan 1992: 49 (family) † Macrothyraspis Pan 1992
 † Qingmenaspididae Halstead 1993: 580 (family) † Qingmenaspis Pan & Wang 1981 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 25, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Chinese Herbal Recognition based on Competitive Attentional Fusion of Multi-hierarchies Pyramid Features
Creators: name: Xu, Yingxue
name: Wen, Guihua
name: Hu, Yang
name: Luo, Mingnan
name: Dai, Dan
name: Zhuang, Yishan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolution neural netwotks (CNNs) are successfully applied in image recognition task. In this study, we explore the approach of automatic herbal recognition with CNNs and build the standard Chinese herbs datasets firstly. According to the characteristics of herbal images, we proposed the competitive attentional fusion pyramid networks to model the features of herbal image, which mdoels the relationship of feature maps from different levels, and re-weights multi-level channels with channel-wise attention mechanism. In this way, we can dynamically adjust the weight of feature maps from various layers, according to the visual characteristics of each herbal image. Moreover, we also introduce the spatial attention to recalibrate the misaligned features caused by sampling in features amalgamation. Extensive experiments are conducted on our proposed datasets and validate the superior performance of our proposed models. The Chinese herbs datasets will be released upon acceptance to facilitate the research of Chinese herbal recognition.
description: New Datasets for Chinese Herbs Recognition
Additional file 19: of Long-read based assembly and synteny analysis of a reference Drosophila subobscura genome reveals signatures of structural evolution driven by inversions recombination-suppression effects
Creators: name: Karageorgiou, Charikleia
name: Gámez-Visairas, Víctor
name: Tarrío, Rosa
name: Rodríguez-Trelles, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S9. Average size of the syntenic block (in Mb) between D. subobscura and increasingly distant relatives. (DOCX 41 kb)