cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Biocellata bifida Davis & Gentili-Poole & Mitter 2008, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Davis, Steve R.
name: Gentili-Poole, Patricia
name: Mitter, Charles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Biocellata
Biocellata bifida

description: BIOCELLATA BIFIDA SP. NOV.  (FIGS 22, 55, 56, 90, 136)
 Male (Fig. 22): Forewing length: 15–17 mm.
 Head: Antenna with shaft and rami creamy white; labial palpus brown dorsally, creamy white with some light brown ventrally; frons creamy white; vertex creamy white, irrorated with brownish grey.
 Thorax: Patagia creamy white, heavily irrorated with brownish grey; dorsum and tegula with scales creamy white and creamy white basally, greyish brown apically; pleura cream; venter mostly brown with some cream. Legs with femur and tibia cream, irrorated with brown; fore tarsi cream, light brown, and brown; mid and hind tarsi brown, banded creamy brown distally on each tarsomere. Forewing creamy white with numerous grey transverse striae throughout wing dorsally; the two most distinct and largest of these striae located basally and medially along wing; subcostal region creamy white and mostly lacking striae; numerous short, transverse, grey and dark brown striae along costal margin; two dark brown to fuscous spots subterminally; fringe banded light creamy gold and brownish grey; forewing mostly light brown ventrally with some cream; numerous short, transverse, dark brown striae along costal margin. Hindwing creamy white dorsally; some creamy light brown along apical margin; fringe can be slightly banded grey and creamy white, but mostly creamy white; hindwing mostly creamy white ventrally.
 Abdomen: Mostly cream and creamy white dorsally; cream and brown ventrally; A8 cream with slight light brown.
 Male genitalia (Figs 55, 56, 90): Valva subtrapezoidal, approximately 0.9¥ length of genital capsule; gnathos–uncus expanse approximately 0.5¥ length of genital capsule; saccular process absent, with sacculus heavily sclerotized and bearing flattened rugosities; juxta process small and slender; bridge of gnathos strongly bifurcate, with extending arms slightly upcurved and apex of each arm acute; each arm with a serrate ridge ventrally; uncus shallowly bifurcate, with apices acute. Aedoeagus with sclerotized plate formed mediad, where juxta attaches; rostellum long and slender, inwardly curving, with apex acuminate as viewed laterally; a patch of triangular spines on one side, along margin where vesica emerges from aedoeagus; rostellum becoming slightly more narrow than aedoeagus as viewed ventrally, with apex rounded.
 Female: Unknown.
 Distribution: Known only from Heredia and Limon Provinces, Costa Rica.
description: Published as part of Davis, Steve R., Gentili-Poole, Patricia & Mitter, Charles, 2008, A revision of the Cossulinae of Costa Rica and cladistic analysis of the world species (Lepidoptera: Cossidae), pp. 222-277 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 154 (2) on pages 244-245, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00406.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5446371
Loss network representation of Peierls contours
Creators: name: Fernández, Roberto
name: Ferrari, Pablo A.
name: Garcia, Nancy L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35; 82B, 82C

description: We present a probabilistic approach for the study of systems with exclusions, in the regime traditionally studied via cluster-expansion methods. In this paper we focus on its application for the gases of Peierls contours found in the study of the Ising model at low temperatures, but most of the results are general. We realize the equilibrium measure as the invariant measure of a loss-network process whose existence is ensured by a subcriticality condition of a dominant branching process. In this regime, the approach yields, besides existence and uniqueness of the measure, properties such as exponential space convergence and mixing, and a central limit theorem. The loss network converges exponentially fast to the equilibrium measure, without metastable traps. This convergence is faster at low temperatures, where it leads to the proof of an asymptotic Poisson distribution of contours. Our results on the mixing properties of the measure are comparable to those obtained with ``duplicated-variables expansion'', used to treat systems with disorder and coupled map lattices. It works in a larger region of validity than usual cluster-expansion formalisms, and it is not tied to the analyticity of the pressure. In fact, it does not lead to any kind of expansion for the latter, and the properties of the equilibrium measure are obtained without resorting to combinatorial or complex analysis techniques.
description: 42 pages. Revised version after the first referee report
Entropic Quantum Machine
Creators: name: Hatakeyama, Ryoko
name: Shimizu, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nanomachines whose relevant (effective) degrees of freedom f >> 1 but smaller than f of proteins. In these machines, both the entropic and the quantum effects over the whole system play the essential roles in producing nontrivial functions. We therefore call them entropic quantum machines (EQMs). We propose a systematic protocol for designing the EQMs, which enables a rough sketch, accurate design of equilibrium states, and accurate estimate of response time. As an illustration, we design a novel EQM, which shows two characteristic shapes. One can switch from one shape to the other by changing temperature or by applying a pulsed external field. We discuss two potential applications of this example of an EQM.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures; Several typos are fixed
title: Governing climate change by diffusion
title: transnational municipal networks as catalysts of policy spread
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hakelberg, Lukas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Politikdiffusion
subject: Umweltpolitik
subject: transnationale Städtenetzwerke
subject: Kommunalpolitik
subject: Klimawandel
subject: Klimaschutzstrategien
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: This study aims to assess the governance capacity of Transnational Municipal Networks (TMNs) active in climate policy. For this purpose, I perform an Event History Analysis (EHA) and two case studies, testing the impact of network membership on the likelihood of a city adopting a local climate strategy. In a fist step, I develop the argument that TMNs influence their constituent’s decision-making through governance by diffusion, meaning that they devise strategies to accelerate policy spread among their members in general, and the spread of local climate strategies in particular. In a second step, I derive a range of alternative explanatory factors from theory, including policy diffusion along regional clusters, the coordinative impact of decisions on superordinate political levels, and local factors like a municipality’s financial resources, potential cost savings, and perceived local vulnerability to the repercussions of climate change. I then test these factors against each other. First by performing an EHA on a unique data set containing information on 274 European cities for the time period between 1992 and 2009, and secondly by examining the cases of Hanover and Offenbach, a pioneer and a latecomer in the adoption of a local climate strategy. The results of EHA show that TMN membership is indeed the prime motivator for a city’s adoption of a local climate strategy, mainly because networks succeed in facilitating learning processes among their members. Climate policy programs on superordinate political levels are equally important, especially for latecomers. The case studies confirm that TMNs are a key resource of knowledge and expertise for both pioneers and latecomers. Support from the national government did not play a role in Hanover’s decision to introduce a local climate strategy, however, it allowed Offenbach to make a qualitative leap in the elaboration of its action plan. Cost savings did not motivate the decision to act on climate change. Rather, it served city administrations as an argument to persuade local citizens and businesses to become active on their part.
Quantum Codes of Maximal Distance and Highly Entangled Subspaces
Creators: name: Huber, Felix
name: Grassl, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present new bounds on the existence of general quantum maximum distance separable codes (QMDS): the length $n$ of all QMDS codes with local dimension $D$ and distance $d \geq 3$ is bounded by $n \leq D^2 + d - 2$. We obtain their weight distribution and present additional bounds that arise from Rains' shadow inequalities. Our main result can be seen as a generalization of bounds that are known for the two special cases of stabilizer QMDS codes and absolutely maximally entangled states, and confirms the quantum MDS conjecture in the special case of distance-three codes. As the existence of QMDS codes is linked to that of highly entangled subspaces (in which every vector has uniform $r$-body marginals) of maximal dimension, our methods directly carry over to address questions in multipartite entanglement.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, 4 tables. Accepted 2020-06-09 in Quantum
Simulated geo-coordinates as a tool for map-based regional analysis
Creators: name: Groß, Marcus
name: Rendtel, Ulrich
name: Schmid, Timo
name: Bömermann, Hartmut
name: Erfurth, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Regional Analysis
subject: Choropleths
subject: Kernel Density Estimation
subject: Geo-Coordinates
subject: Open data
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::338 Produktion
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::519 Wahrscheinlichkeiten, angewandte Mathematik

description: Map-based regional analysis is interested to detect areas with a large concentration of certain populations. Here kernel density estimates (KDE) offer advantages over classical choropleth maps. However, kernel density estimation needs exact geo-coordinates. In a recent paper Groß et al. (2017) have proposed a measurement error model which uses local aggregates for kernel density estimation. Their algorithm simulates "exact" geo-coordinates which reflect the information on the aggregates. In this article we suggest two extensions of this approach. First, we consider boundary constraints, which are usually ignored in the KDE framework. This concerns not only the outer limits of a municipality but also unsettled regions within a city like parks, lakes and industrial areas. Without a boundary correction standard KDEs underestimate the density in the vicinity of boundaries. Here we propose a modification of the original algorithm which uses rescaled kernel functions. Regional maps often display local percentages, for example, voters for a special party among all voters in each voting district. Here we derive a smooth representation of percentages which is based on the ratio of two densities. Again, the original algorithm is modified to cope with the estimation of a ratio of two densities. Our empirical examples refer to voting results from Berlin. It is shown that the proposed methodology reveals a lot of regional insight which is not produced by standard choropleth maps.
Additional file 1 of DeepHBV: a deep learning model to predict hepatitis B virus (HBV) integration sites
Creators: name: Wu, Canbiao
name: Guo, Xiaofang
name: Li, Mengyuan
name: Shen, Jingxian
name: Fu, Xiayu
name: Xie, Qingyu
name: Hou, Zeliang
name: Zhai, Manman
name: Qiu, Xiaofan
name: Cui, Zifeng
name: Xie, Hongxian
name: Qin, Pengmin
name: Weng, Xuchu
name: Hu, Zheng
name: Liang, Jiuxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figure 1.
Log-Normal Distributions in Cygnus X-1: Possible Physical Link with Gamma-Ray Bursts and Blazars
Creators: name: Negoro, H.
name: Mineshige, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prompted by recent discoveries of log-normal distributions in gamma-ray/X-ray temporal variabilities of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and blazars, we re-examine the X-ray variability of Cygnus X-1 in the hard/low state using Ginga data in 1990. It was previously reported that the distributions of the time intervals between X-ray shots (flares) deviated from the Poisson distributions at short time intervals: the occurrence of shots tended to be suppressed for several seconds before and/or after a shot event. Detailed analyses show that this deviation is larger for shots with larger peaks, and that the time-interval distributions for large shots approach log-normal distributions with a peak at the interval of 7--8 s. Furthermore, we also show that the peak-intensity distribution for the shots is consistent with the log-normal distribution, though no typical peak intensity can be seen. This might indicate the presence of a physical link connecting the physics of black hole accretion flow and that of jet/GRB formation.
description: 5 pages 3 figures: accepted for publication in PASJ
Light quark vacuum polarization at the physical point and contribution to the muon $g-2$
Creators: name: Aubin, Christopher
name: Blum, Thomas
name: Tu, Cheng
name: Golterman, Maarten
name: Jung, Chulwoo
name: Peris, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the computation of the connected light quark vacuum polarization with 2+1+1 flavors of HISQ fermions at the physical point and its contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. Three ensembles, generated by the MILC collaboration, are used to take the continuum limit. The finite volume correction to this result is computed in the (Euclidean) time-momentum representation to NNLO in chiral perturbation theory. We find $a_μ^{ll}({\rm HVP})=(659\pm 20\pm 5\pm 5\pm 4)\times 10^{-10}$, where the errors are statistical and estimates of residual uncertainties from taking the continuum limit, scale setting, and truncation of chiral perturbation theory at NNLO. We compare our results with recent ones in the literature.
description: We added the check if the errors above were underestimated for the window methods
Weighted Envy-Freeness for Submodular Valuations
Creators: name: Montanari, Luisa
name: Schmidt-Kraepelin, Ulrike
name: Suksompong, Warut
name: Teh, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We investigate the fair allocation of indivisible goods to agents with possibly different entitlements represented by weights. Previous work has shown that guarantees for additive valuations with existing envy-based notions cannot be extended to the case where agents have matroid-rank (i.e., binary submodular) valuations. We propose two families of envy-based notions for matroid-rank and general submodular valuations, one based on the idea of transferability and the other on marginal values. We show that our notions can be satisfied via generalizations of rules such as picking sequences and maximum weighted Nash welfare. In addition, we introduce welfare measures based on harmonic numbers, and show that variants of maximum weighted harmonic welfare offer stronger fairness guarantees than maximum weighted Nash welfare under matroid-rank valuations.
Additional file 1: of The Demands of Professional Rugby League Match-Play: a Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Glassbrook, Daniel
name: Doyle, Tim
name: Alderson, Jacqueline
name: Fuller, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Results of study methodological quality assessment. Figure S1. Total relative slow-speed distance forest plot. Figure S2. Total relative high-speed distance forest plot. Figure S3. Total repeat high-intensity efforts forest plot. Figure S4. Total efforts per repeat high-intensity effort forest plot. Figure S5. Total accelerations forest plot. Figure S6. Total decelerations forest plot. Figure S7. Total ‘low impact’ collisions forest plot. Figure S8. Total ‘high impact’ collisions forest plot (DOCX 2831 kb)
Additional file 3: of Point-of-care HIV testing best practice for early infant diagnosis: an implementation study
Creators: name: Spooner, Elizabeth
name: Kerusha Govender
name: Tarylee Reddy
name: Ramjee, Gita
name: Noxolo Mbadi
name: Swaran Singh
name: Coutsoudis, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Staff Questionnaire. (DOCX 432 kb)
title: A Line in the Sand: Race, Purity and Comfort in Argentine Gated Communities
Creators: name: Greene, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2020

description: This thesis focuses on a gated community in contemporary Argentina, paying attention to the lifestyles, rhythms and practices of their actors. Since 1990 gated urban complexes have emerged on the outskirts of Argentine cities, radically modifying established forms of land occupation, and constituting one of the most significant territorial processes of the past decades. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Nordelta, Argentina’s largest and most self-sufficient of these compounds, this research proposes that gated communities cannot be solely explained as the result of spatial fragmentation due to class difference, or as a consequence of neoliberal processes of privatization and deregulation. Rather, it suggests they are above all the latest iteration of particular class and racial relationships already deeply embedded in the fabric of Argentine society. At the same time, in contrast to representations of these complexes as secluded, isolated and indifferent to their surroundings, the data generated through ethnographic research illustrate Nordelta’s creative, productive and blurred borders, that are crossed on a daily basis by thousands of people, objects, languages and information. Their circulation is internally perceived as a threat to its purity and sovereignty, and to the project which gave rise to it. Consequently, a series of power mechanisms and technologies are deployed to reject, transform and/or normalise foreign bodies and all that is associated with them. Lastly, the thesis proposes that gated communities are primarily motivated and guided by a particular discourse of truth, based on an ethics of comfort, which entails forms of conduct and self-discipline that seek to avoid stressful and potentially dangerous experiences, such as those arising from inter-class encounters. At the same time, a shared ethos promotes practices that are construed as positive steps towards well-being in relation to the individual, and to the private and domestic spheres (family, body, mind and soul).
Documenting Teachers' Experiences of Participating in a Locally Initiated District-Based Professional Development Program
Creators: Choi, Linda J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Teachers--Training of
Education
Educational evaluation
Career development
Teachers--Attitudes

description: Professional development (PD) is often viewed as essential to improve classroom practices--as a way to create changes in districts, changes in classrooms, and changes in teachers--which, in turn, strives to improve student learning. Many insist that for a PD initiative to be successful, it needs to create changes in teachers’ classroom practices, who are indeed at the ground level of interpreting, implementing, adapting, and enacting what PD offers. Researchers claim that teacher resistance is the central problem of PD failure (Janas, 1998).
      Confined to the duality of compliance vs. resistance to PD, teachers either change or do not change according to the grading system that the administrators and researchers impose. A binary view of teachers who meet the expectations and those who do not meet the expectations of the district and PD personnel is, then, inadequate to studying the process of what happens beyond that narrow conception of teachers who participate in district/school-wide PD. V. Richardson (2003) argues that teacher resistance is a symptom of a disconnect between a structural reform agenda and teachers’ concern for teaching students well.
      Within the context of a locally initiated PD program that included elements of effective PD proposed by a body of research, I examined a select group of participating teachers’ experiences. Based on the classroom practice of a teacher whose students have shown drastic growth on high stakes tests despite social factors, the district had expanded the program as a district-wide initiative. Using care theory, I specifically explored changes in 12 teachers’ beliefs and practices as a result of their PD participation, in addition to identifying factors that facilitated program implementation.
      The results showed that the “caring teacher” identity mediated classroom practice changes, that teachers selectively used PD based on the feedback from their students rather than changes to their knowledge and beliefs. Based on this reciprocity, teachers’ self-identification as caring teachers defies traditional labeling of participating members as “compliant” or “resistant”; all teachers in the study described how caring about and caring for their students led to program implementation with a varying degree of fidelity.
Additional file 2: of Point-of-care HIV testing best practice for early infant diagnosis: an implementation study
Creators: name: Spooner, Elizabeth
name: Kerusha Govender
name: Tarylee Reddy
name: Ramjee, Gita
name: Noxolo Mbadi
name: Swaran Singh
name: Coutsoudis, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: '10 week' Questionnaire. (DOCX 471 kb)
Censored Stable Subordinators and Fractional Derivatives
Creators: name: Du, Qiang
name: Toniazzi, Lorenzo
name: Xu, Zirui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A33, 60G52, 60G40

description: Based on the popular Caputo fractional derivative of order $β$ in $(0,1)$, we define the censored fractional derivative on the positive half-line $\mathbb R_+$. This derivative proves to be the Feller generator of the censored (or resurrected) decreasing $β$-stable process in $\mathbb R_+$. We provide a series representation for the inverse of this censored fractional derivative, which we use to study general censored initial value problems. We are then able to prove that this censored process hits the boundary in a finite time $τ_\infty$, whose expectation is proportional to that of the first passage time of the $β$-stable subordinator. We also show that the censored relaxation equation is solved by the Laplace transform of $τ_\infty$. This relaxation solution proves to be a completely monotone series, with algebraic decay one order faster than its Caputo counterpart, leading, surprisingly, to a new regime of fractional relaxation models. Lastly, we discuss how this work identifies a new sub-diffusion model.
description: 47 pages; minor typos corrected; publisher's note added
Automatically Generating Engaging Presentation Slide Decks
Creators: name: Winters, Thomas
name: Mathewson, Kory W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 97R40

description: Talented public speakers have thousands of hours of practice. One means of improving public speaking skills is practice through improvisation, e.g. presenting an improvised presentation using an unseen slide deck. We present TEDRIC, a novel system capable of generating coherent slide decks based on a single topic suggestion. It combines semantic word webs with text and image data sources to create an engaging slide deck with an overarching theme. We found that audience members perceived the quality of improvised presentations using these generated slide decks to be on par with presentations using human created slide decks for the Improvised TED Talk performance format. TEDRIC is thus a valuable new creative tool for improvisers to perform with, and for anyone looking to improve their presentation skills.
description: To appear at EvoMusArt 2019
title: A Leader, a Follower, and Some Humor Walk into a Meta-Analysis: A Review of Positive and Negative Leader Humor
Creators: name: Hayes, Richard
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Although leader humor is a growing research topic, there are still unaddressed issues surrounding this topic. In particular, there is disagreement surrounding the conceptualizations of positive and negative leader humor, conflicting theoretical predictions and empirical findings on the effects of leader humor, a dearth of research on the antecedents and correlates of leader humor, as well as a lack of research on the boundary conditions of these relationships. This qualitative and quantitative review of the nomological networks of positive and negative leader humor addressed these issues based on a meta-analysis of 67 empirical studies (N = 21,121). Results indicate that positive and negative leader humor are better conceptualized as separate constructs rather than opposites on a spectrum. Additionally, follower trait positive affect is significantly related to positive leader humor but not negative leader humor. Demographic correlates have small or nonsignificant relationships with leader humor, while leadership style correlates (i.e., transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership), as well as positive and negative follower humor have stronger relationships. Regarding outcomes, positive leader humor has desirable outcomes (e.g., follower organizational citizenship behaviors), but it increases follower counterproductive work behaviors, whereas negative leader humor only has undesirable outcomes. The response format of leader humor measures and the publication status of empirical studies did moderate some of the relationships between leader humor and other variables. Practitioners should discourage negative humor and encourage positive leader humor while being cautious about increasing follower counterproductive work behaviors. Future researchers should consider utilizing longitudinal and experimental designs to better test the causal directions of the hypothesized relationships examined in this meta-analysis.
Additional file 3 of DeepHBV: a deep learning model to predict hepatitis B virus (HBV) integration sites
Creators: name: Wu, Canbiao
name: Guo, Xiaofang
name: Li, Mengyuan
name: Shen, Jingxian
name: Fu, Xiayu
name: Xie, Qingyu
name: Hou, Zeliang
name: Zhai, Manman
name: Qiu, Xiaofan
name: Cui, Zifeng
name: Xie, Hongxian
name: Qin, Pengmin
name: Weng, Xuchu
name: Hu, Zheng
name: Liang, Jiuxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Notes.
The Algebraic Structure of the $gl(n|m)$ Color Calogero-Sutherland Models
Creators: name: Ju, Guo-xing
name: Wang, Shi-kun
name: Wu, Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the study on the algebraic structure of the $su(n)$ color Calogero-Sutherland models to the case of $gl(n|m)$ color CS model and show that the generators of the super-Yangian $Y(gl(n|m))$ can be obtained from two $gl(n|m)$ loop algebras. Also, a super $W_{\infty}$ algebra for the SUSY CS model is constructed.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages
Baryon-CDM isocurvature galaxy bias with IllustrisTNG
Creators: name: Barreira, Alexandre
name: Cabass, Giovanni
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Schmidt, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact that baryon-CDM relative density perturbations $δ_{bc}$ have on galaxy formation using cosmological simulations with the IllustrisTNG model. These isocurvature (non-adiabatic) perturbations can be induced primordially, if multiple fields are present during inflation, and are generated before baryon-photon decoupling when baryons did not comove with CDM. The presence of long-wavelength $δ_{bc}$ perturbations in our simulations is mimicked by modifying the ratios of the cosmic densities of baryons $Ω_b$ and CDM $Ω_c$, at fixed total matter density $Ω_m$. We measure the corresponding galaxy bias parameter $b_δ^{bc}$ as the response of galaxy abundances to $δ_{bc}$. When selecting by total host halo mass, $b_δ^{bc}$ is negative and it decreases with mass and redshift. Stellar-mass selected simulated galaxies show a weaker or even the opposite trend because of the competing effects of $δ_{bc}$ on the halo mass function and stellar-to-halo-mass relations. We show that simple modeling of the latter two effects describes $b_δ^{bc}$ for stellar-mass-selected objects well. We find $b_δ^{bc} =0.6$ for $M_* = 10^{11}\ M_{\odot}/h$ and $z=0.5$, which is representative of BOSS DR12 galaxies. For $δ_{bc}$ modes generated by baryon-photon interactions, we estimate the impact on the DR12 power spectrum to be below $1\%$, and shifts on inferred distance and growth rate parameters should not exceed $0.1\%$.
description: 18 pages (+8 pages with appendices and references); 8 figures; 1 table; comments welcomed. In v2: (i) extended discussion with new figure on the generation of baryon-CDM perturbations; (ii) new figure quantifying the contributions to the bias parameter from changes in the mass function and changes in the stellar-to-halo-mass relations. v3 matches version published in JCAP
Voyage à Canton, capitale de la province de ce nom, à la Chine; Par Gorée, le Cap de Bonne-Espèrance, et les Isles de France et de la Réunion WF00021A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
A serum resistin and multi-cytokine inflammatory pathway is linked with and helps predict all-cause death in diabetes
Creators: name: Scarale, Maria Giovanna
name: Antonucci, Alessandra
name: Cardellini, Marina
name: Copetti, Massimiliano
name: Salvemini, Lucia
name: Menghini, Rossella
name: Mazza, Tommaso
name: Casagrande, Viviana
name: Ferrazza, Gianluigi
name: Lamacchia, Olga
name: Cosmo, Salvatore De
name: Di Paola, Rosa
name: Federici, Massimo
name: Trischitta, Vincenzo
name: Menzaghi, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: jc-2021-01049R1 Online-only Supplemental Materia
Additional file 2 of Hepatitis E virus prevalence among blood donors in Dali, China
Creators: name: Fu, Ping
name: Lin, Baochai
name: Wu, Bingting
name: Ke, Ling
name: Yang, Tianfu
name: Du, Yue’e
name: Cheng, Lishan
name: Li, Zhou
name: Li, Tiancheng
name: Liu, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. The sequence of HEV plasmid DNA.
Designing experimental conditions to use the Lotka-Volterra model to infer tumor cell line interaction types
Creators: name: Cho, Heyrim
name: Lewis, Allison L.
name: Storey, Kathleen M.
name: Byrne, Helen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 34A34, 34A55, 37N25, 62F15

description: The Lotka-Volterra model is widely used to model interactions between two species. Here, we generate synthetic data mimicking competitive, mutualistic and antagonistic interactions between two tumor cell lines, and then use the Lotka-Volterra model to infer the interaction type. Structural identifiability of the Lotka-Volterra model is confirmed, and practical identifiability is assessed for three experimental designs: (a) use of a single data set, with a mixture of both cell lines observed over time, (b) a sequential design where growth rates and carrying capacities are estimated using data from experiments in which each cell line is grown in isolation, and then interaction parameters are estimated from an experiment involving a mixture of both cell lines, and (c) a parallel experimental design where all model parameters are fitted to data from two mixtures simultaneously. In addition to assessing each design for practical identifiability, we investigate how the predictive power of the model-i.e., its ability to fit data for initial ratios other than those to which it was calibrated-is affected by the choice of experimental design. The parallel calibration procedure is found to be optimal and is further tested on in silico data generated from a spatially-resolved cellular automaton model, which accounts for oxygen consumption and allows for variation in the intensity level of the interaction between the two cell lines. We use this study to highlight the care that must be taken when interpreting parameter estimates for the spatially-averaged Lotka-Volterra model when it is calibrated against data produced by the spatially-resolved cellular automaton model, since baseline competition for space and resources in the CA model may contribute to a discrepancy between the type of interaction used to generate the CA data and the type of interaction inferred by the LV model.
description: 25 pages, 18 figures
From path integrals to dynamical algebras: a macroscopic view of quantum physics
Creators: name: Buchholz, Detlev
name: Fredenhagen, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The essence of the path integral method in quantum physics can be expressed in terms of two relations between unitary propagators, describing perturbations of the underlying system. They inherit the causal structure of the theory and its invariance properties under variations of the action. These relations determine a dynamical algebra of bounded operators which encodes all properties of the corresponding quantum theory. This novel approach is applied to non-relativistic particles, where quantum mechanics emerges from it. The method works also in interacting quantum field theories and sheds new light on the foundations of quantum physics.
description: 9 pages, no figures; v2: exposition improved, reference added
A serum resistin and multi-cytokine inflammatory pathway is linked with and helps predict all-cause death in diabetes
Creators: name: Scarale, Maria Giovanna
name: Copetti, Massimiliano
name: Antonucci, Alessandra
name: Cardellini, Marina
name: Salvemini, Lucia
name: Menghini, Rossella
name: Mazza, Tommaso
name: Casagrande, Viviana
name: Ferrazza, Gianluigi
name: Lamacchia, Olga
name: Cosmo, Salvatore De
name: Di Paola, Rosa
name: Federici, Massimo
name: Trischitta, Vincenzo
name: Menzaghi, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: jc-2021-01049R1 Online-only Supplemental Materia
Revisiting Variations in Topological Transitivity
Creators: name: Nagar, Anima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B05, 37B20

description: Topological dynamical systems $(X,T)$ are actions $T \times X \to X$, given as $(t, x) \to tx$, on a compact, Hausdorff topological space $X$ with $T$ as an acting group or monoid. We take up the property of topological transitivity especially for semiflows $(X,S)$ and discuss the variations in its definitions.
description: updated version
Voyage à Canton, capitale de la province de ce nom, à la Chine; Par Gorée, le Cap de Bonne-Espèrance, et les Isles de France et de la Réunion WF00021B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Additional file 5: of Aetiology and outcomes of sepsis in adults in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lewis, Joseph
name: Feasey, Nicholas
name: Rylance, Jamie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Species of pathogenic bacteria isolated from aerobic blood culture. NTSâ =â non-typhoidal Salmonellae (PDF 5 kb)
The influence of Hall drift on the magnetic fields of neutron stars
Creators: name: Hollerbach, R.
name: Rüdiger, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the evolution of magnetic fields under the influence of Hall drift and Ohmic decay. The governing equation is solved numerically, in a spherical shell with r_i/r_o = 0.75. Starting with simple free decay modes as initial conditions, we then consider the subsequent evolution. The Hall effect induces so-called helicoidal oscillations, in which energy is redistributed among the different modes. We find that the amplitude of these oscillations can be quite substantial, with some of the higher harmonics becoming comparable to the original field. Nevertheless, this transfer of energy to the higher harmonics is not sufficient to significantly accelerate the decay of the original field, at least not at the R_B = O(100) parameter values accessible to us, where this Hall parameter R_B measures the ratio of the Ohmic timescale to the Hall timescale. We do find clear evidence though of increasingly fine structures developing for increasingly large R_B, suggesting that perhaps this Hall-induced cascade to ever shorter lengthscales is eventually sufficiently vigorous to enhance the decay of the original field. Finally, the implications for the evolution of neutron star magnetic fields are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., accepted (replaced with improved figure quality)
title: Excerpts from AVRO Report #7-0400-05 issue 18 "C-105 with J75 production engines: weight summary and C.G. position. Sept 1, 1955"
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1955
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
The Ongoing Impact of Modular Localization on Particle Theory
Creators: name: Schroer, Bert
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Modular localization is the concise conceptual formulation of causal localization in the setting of local quantum physics. Unlike QM it does not refer to individual operators but rather to ensembles of observables which share the same localization region, as a result it explains the probabilistic aspects of QFT in terms of the impure KMS nature arising from the local restriction of the pure vacuum. Whereas it played no important role in the perturbation theory of low spin particles, it becomes indispensible for interactions which involve higher spin s≥1 fields, where is leads to the replacement of the operator (BRST) gauge theory setting in Krein space by a new formulation in terms of stringlocal fields in Hilbert space. The main purpose of this paper is to present new results which lead to a rethinking of important issues of the Standard Model concerning massive gauge theories and the Higgs mechanism. We place these new findings into the broader context of ongoing conceptual changes within QFT which already led to new nonperturbative constructions of models of integrable QFTs. It is also pointed out that modular localization does not support ideas coming from string theory, as extra dimensions and Kaluza-Klein dimensional reductions outside quasiclassical approximations. Apart from hologarphic projections on null- surfaces, holograhic relations between QFT in different spacetime dimensions violate the causal completeness property, this includes in particular the Maldacena conjecture. Last not least, modular localization sheds light onto unsolved problems from QFT's distant past since it reveals that the Einstein- Jordan conundrum is really an early harbinger of the Unruh effect.
title: Arrow 1 service data
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1955
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Author is assumed to be "Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)" by the National Research Council of Canada.
description: L'auteur est présumé d'être « Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada) » par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Voyage à Canton, capitale de la province de ce nom, à la Chine; Par Gorée, le Cap de Bonne-Espèrance, et les Isles de France et de la Réunion WF00021C
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Kinematics of the Galaxy from a Sample of Young Open Star Clusters with Data from the Gaia DR2 Catalogue
Creators: name: Bobylev, V. V.
name: Bajkova, A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have selected a sample of 326 young $(\log t<8)$ open star clusters with the proper motions and distances calculated by various authors from Gaia DR2 data. The mean values of their line-of-sight velocities have also been taken from various publications. As a result of our kinematic analysis, we have found the following parameters of the angular velocity of Galactic rotation: $Ω_0=29.34\pm0.31$ km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$, $Ω'_0=-4.012\pm0.074$ km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-2}$, and $Ω''_0=0.779\pm0.062$ km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-3}$. The circular rotation velocity of the solar neighborhood around the Galactic center is $V_0=235\pm5$ km s$^{-1}$ for the adopted Galactocentric distance of the Sun $R_0=8.0\pm0.15$ kpc. The amplitudes of the tangential and radial velocity perturbations produced by the spiral density wave are $f_θ=3.8\pm1.2$ km s$^{-1}$ and $f_R=4.7\pm1.0$ km s$^{-1}$, respectively; the perturbation wavelengths are $λ_θ=2.3\pm0.5$ kpc and $λ_R=2.2\pm0.5$ kpc for the adopted four-armed spiral pattern. The Sun's phase in the spiral density wave is close to $-120\pm10^\circ.$
description: 14 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1809.10512, arXiv:1609.08341
Some Properties of Non-linear $σ$-Models in Noncommutative Geometry
Creators: name: Dabrowski, Ludwik
name: Krajewski, Thomas
name: Landi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce non-linear $σ$-models in the framework of noncommutative geometry with special emphasis on models defined on the noncommutative torus. We choose as target spaces the two point space and the circle and illustrate some characteristic features of the corresponding $σ$-models. In particular we construct a $σ$-model instanton with topological charge equal to 1. We also define and investigate some properties of a noncommutative analogue of the Wess-Zumino-Witten model.
description: 15 pages, latex. Talk presented at the Euroconference ``Hopf algebras and noncommutative geometry in field theory and particle physics'' Torino, September 1999. In v2 there are minor corrections and a ref added