cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Leptobalanus apetalus var. apetalus Sothers & Prance var. apetalus
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Leptobalanus
Leptobalanus apetalus
Leptobalanus apetalus (e.mey.) sothers & prance var. apetalus

description: [312] Leptobalanus apetalus (E.Mey.) Sothers & Prance var. apetalus
 Kew Bull. 71 (4)-58: 24 [epubl. 15 Dec. 2016] (Sothers & Prance 2016). — Hirtella apetala E.Mey., Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12: 803 (Meyer 1825). — Licania apetala (E.Mey.) Fritsch, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 4: 54 (Fritsch 1889).
 Licania pendula Benth., J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 218 (Bentham 1840). — Moquilea pendula (Benth.) Hook.f., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (2): 22 [17 Apr. 1867] (Hooker 1867). — Licania apetala var. pendula (Benth.) Fritsch, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 4: 55 (Fritsch 1889).
 Licania floribunda Benth., J.Bot. [Hooker] 2: 219 (Bentham 1840). — Moquilea floribunda (Benth.) Hook.f., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (2): 21 [17 Apr. 1867] (Hooker 1867).
 Moquilea orinocensis Rusby, Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 27 [20 Dec. 1920] (Rusby 1920).
 Licania dahlgrenii Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17 (3): 255 (Standley 1937).
 Licania hylaea Cuatrec., Brittonia 8 (3): 198 [July 1956] (Cuatrecasas 1956).
 NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege et al. 2020).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: kuwepi, kwepi • Br: caraipé, caripé.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 23 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2780.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 5 trees in 5 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 42 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 425, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Social inequality and cultural factors impact the awareness and reaction during the cryptic transmission period of pandemic
Creators: name: Jiang, Zhuoren
name: Liu, Xiaozhong
name: Kang, Yangyang
name: Sun, Changlong
name: Ahn, Yong-Yeol
name: Bollen, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on January 31, 2020. However, rumors of a "mysterious virus" had already been circulating in China in December 2019, possibly preceding the first confirmed COVID-19 case. Understanding how awareness about an emerging pandemic spreads through society is vital not only for enhancing disease surveillance, but also for mitigating demand shocks and social inequities, such as shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) and essential supplies. Here we leverage a massive e-commerce dataset comprising 150 billion online queries and purchase records from 94 million people to detect the traces of early awareness and public response during the cryptic transmission period of COVID-19. Our analysis focuses on identifying information gaps across different demographic cohorts, revealing significant social inequities and the role of cultural factors in shaping awareness diffusion and response behaviors. By modeling awareness diffusion in heterogeneous social networks and analyzing online shopping behavior, we uncover the evolving characteristics of vulnerable populations. Our findings expand the theoretical understanding of awareness spread and social inequality in the early stages of a pandemic, highlighting the critical importance of e-commerce data and social network data in effectively and timely addressing future pandemic challenges. We also provide actionable recommendations to better manage and mitigate dynamic social inequalities in public health crises.
description: It has been accepted by PNAS Nexus and will be available online as an open-access publication soon
Residues, dissipation and risk assessment of triazole fungicide tebuconazole in green onion (Allium fistulosum L.)
Creators: name: Zhao, Junlong
name: Tan, Zhenchao
name: Wen, Yan
name: Fan, Shuai
name: Gao, Yan
name: Liu, Chenglan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The dissipation and residues of tebuconazole in green onion (welsh onion and chive) in China were firstly investigated based on a quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe method (QuEChERS) combined with high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detector (HPLC-UV). In the method validation, the fortified recoveries ranged from 96% to 100% with relative standard deviations of ≤10%. The dissipation rate of tebuconazole follows the first-order kinetics, with the half-lives of 9.4–9.9 days. Based on the terminal residue test, a risk quotient (RQ) for dietary exposure assessment was carried out on green onions. The RQs for tebuconazole at pre-harvest interval (PHI) 7, 10 and 14 days were all less than 100%, which is acceptable for human consumption. The present study can provide a reference that establishes maximum residue limits (MRLs) of tebuconazole in green onion, which is not currently established in China.
You're educated, now what? The over-time effects of education on gender wage inequality
Creators: name: Fan, Xueqing
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Utilizing nationally representative panel data from the U.S. (8,433 individuals, 18 years), this study explores the effect of employees’ educational attainments on gender wage inequality from a dynamic perspective. I treat education as a life-altering event that initiates a new wage trajectory by shaping wage level and setting the pace of wage growth. Drawing on human capital theory and the framework of wage inequality processes (i.e., allocative inequality, valuative inequality, and within-job inequality), I argue that educational attainments lead to differential intraindividual changes in the wage trajectories for men and women. I find that educational attainments are followed by an immediate increase in pay level and a greater wage growth rate for both women and men. After educational attainments, while women could attain a greater immediate increase in pay level by transferring to occupations that are considered more prestigious, they suffer from a slower rate of wage growth than men. I also find that the positive effect of holding prestigious jobs on wage growth is stronger when the occupations are more represented by men rather than women.
^{27}Al Impurity-Satellite NMR and Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior in U_{1-x}Th_xPd_2Al_3
Creators: name: Liu, Chia-Ying
name: MacLaughlin, D. E.
name: Lukefahr, H. G.
name: Miller, G.
name: Hui, K.
name: Maple, M. B.
name: de Andrade, M. C.
name: Freeman, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Fermi-liquid (NFL) behavior in the f-sublattice-diluted alloy system U_{1-x}Th_xPd_2Al_3 has been studied using ^{27}Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Impurity satellites due to specific U near-neighbor configurations to ^{27}Al sites are clearly resolved in both random and field-aligned powder samples. The spatial mean Kbar and rms spread delta K of impurity satellite shifts, which are related to the mean chibar and rms spread delta chi of the inhomogeneous susceptibility, have been measured in field-aligned powders with the crystalline c axis both perpendicular and parallel to the external field. The relatively narrow lines observed at low temperatures suggest that disorder- induced inhomogeneity of the f-ion--conduction-electron hybridization is not the cause of NFL behavior in these alloys: at low temperatures the experimental values of delta chi(T)/chibar(T) are much smaller than required by disorder- driven models. This is in contrast to results in at least some alloys with disordered non-f-ion nearest neighbors to f ions ("ligand disorder"), where disorder-driven theories give good accounts of NFL behavior. Our results suggest that f-ion dilution does not produce as much inhomogeneity of the hybridization strength as substitution on ligand sites.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, REVTeX. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Interfacial closure of contacting surfaces
Creators: name: Rieutord, F.
name: Rauer, C.
name: Moriceau, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the contact between solid surfaces is a long standing problem which has a strong impact on the physics of many processes such as adhesion, friction, lubrication and wear. Experimentally, the investigation of solid/solid interfaces remains challenging today, due to the lack of experimental techniques able to provide sub-nanometer scale information on interfaces buried between millimeters of materials. Yet, a strong interest exists improving the modeling of contact mechanics of materials in order to adjust their interface properties (e.g. thermal transport, friction). We show here that the essential features of the residual gap between contacting surfaces can be measured using high energy X-ray synchrotron reflectivity. The presence of this nano-gap is general to the contact of solids. In some special case however, it can be removed when attractive forces take over repulsive contributions, depending on both height and wavelength of asperity distributions (roughness). A criterion for this instability is established in the standard case of van der Waals attractive forces and elastic asperity compression repulsive forces (Hertz model). This collapse instability is confirmed experimentally in the case of silicon direct bonding, using high-energy X-ray synchrotron reflectivity and adhesion energy measurements. The possibility to achieve fully closed interfaces at room temperature opens interesting perspectives to build stronger assemblies with smaller thermal budgets.
Co-operation: A Pragmatic Reponse by Canadian airlines to "Deregulation"
Creators: name: Wllison, Robert A.
name: Simpson, Gerald E.
name: Smith, Errold D.
name: Wllison, Robert A.
name: Simpson, Gerald E.
name: Smith, Errold D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983
Flagellum-mediated motility in Pelotomaculum thermopropionicum SI
Creators: name: Kosaka, Tomoyuki
name: Goda, Mutsumi
name: Inoue, Manami
name: Yakushi, Toshiharu
name: Yamada, Mamoru
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The basic functions of a propionate-oxidizing bacterium Pelotomaculum thermopropionicum flagellum, such as motility and chemotaxis, have not been studied. To investigate its motility, we compared with that of Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans, an aflagellar propionate-oxidizing bacterium, in soft agar medium. P. thermopropionicum cells spread, while S. fumaroxidans cells moved downward slightly, indicating flagellum-dependent motility in P. thermopropionicum SI. The motility of P. thermopropionicum was inhibited by the addition of carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone, a proton uncoupler, which is consistent with the fact that stator protein, MotB of P. thermopropionicum, shared sequence homology with proton-type stators. In addition, 5-N-ethyl-N-isopropyl amiloride, an Na+ channel blocker, showed no inhibitory effect on the motility. Furthermore, motAB of P. thermopropionicum complemented the defective swimming ability of Escherichia coli ∆motAB. These results suggest that the motility of P. thermopropionicum SI depends on the proton-type flagellar motor. Cells of Pelotomaculum thermopropionicum SI spread in a soft agar medium by flagellum, that was inhibited by CCCP. The stator proteins, MotAB, also function in Escherichia coli as proton type.
Lepton-jet Correlations in Deep Inelastic Scattering at the Electron-Ion Collider
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaohui
name: Ringer, Felix
name: Vogelsang, Werner
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the lepton-jet correlation in deep inelastic scattering as a unique tool for nucleon/nucleus tomography at the electron-ion collider. The azimuthal angular correlation between the final state lepton and jet depends on the transverse momentum dependent quark distributions. We take the example of single transverse spin asymmetries to show the sensitivity to the quark Sivers function. When the correlation is studied in lepton-nucleus collisions, transverse momentum broadening effects can be used to explore cold nuclear matter effects. These features make lepton-jet correlations an important new hard probe at the EIC.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Relation between the transmission rates and the wave functions in the carbon nanotube junctions
Creators: name: Tamura, Ryo
name: Tsukada, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron transmission and wave functions through junctions with a pair of a pentagonal defect and a heptagonal defect connecting two metallic carbon nanotubes are analyzed by the analytical calculation with the effective mass equation. The energy region $|E| < E_c$ is considered where the channel number is kept to two. Close relation between the transmission rate and the wave function is found; the transmission rate is given by the inverse squared absolute value of the wave function. The dependence of the transmission rates on the energy and on the size of the junction is clearly explained by the nature of the wave function. Though the wave function and the transmission rate calculated by the tight binding model agree well with the corresponding analytical results by the effective mass approximation, the discrepancy becomes considerable when $|E| \simeq E_c$. To study the origin of this discrepancy, an efficient numerical calculation method is developed with a generalized transfer matrix for the tight binding model. Their numerical results are compared with the corresponding analytical ones and the results show that the origin of the discrepancy comes from the evanescent waves with the longest decay length in the tube parts.
description: RevTeX
Leptobalanus longistylus Sothers & Prance
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Leptobalanus
Leptobalanus longistylus

description: [316] Leptobalanus longistylus (Hook.f.) Sothers & Prance
 Kew Bull. 71 (4)-58: 26 [epubl. 15 Dec. 2016] (Sothers & Prance 2016). — Moquilea longistyla Hook.f., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (2): 24 [17 Apr. 1867] (Hooker 1867). — Licania longistyla (Hook.f.) Fritsch, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 4: 56 (Fritsch 1889).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3243.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 77 trees in 27 plots; Fmax = 2.6 %; dbhinv = 44.8 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on pages 425-426, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Barriers to daily life physical activities for Brazilian children with asthma: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Sousa, Andrey Wirgues
name: Cabral, Anna Lúcia Barros
name: Martins, Milton Arruda
name: Carvalho, Celso R. F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: To identify barriers to daily life physical activities (DLPA) and to evaluate physical activity levels for children with asthma and without asthma. Method: This is a cross-sectional study that enrolled 130 children with asthma and 54 non-asthma, from 7 to 12 years old. All of the children in both groups used an accelerometer for 6 consecutive days to assess DLPA and completed a questionnaire to evaluate barriers to physical activity. Accelerometer was used to measure each child’s total number of steps, as well as the number of steps and the time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The barrier questionnaire to DLPA included 11 questions, divided into three domains: personal, social and environmental. Results: The most commonly described barrier to DLPA in the asthma and non-asthma groups was an unsafe environment (23.6% vs 28.5%, respectively). The asthma group reported having asthma (19%) and lack of parental encouragement (17.3%) as being other important barriers to DLPA. It was also observed that the asthma and non-asthma groups presented similar values for the total number of steps (13,379 ± 3,837 vs 14,055 ± 3,914, respectively, p > 0.05), number of steps in MVPA (5,654 ± 1,988 vs. 6,025 ± 2,058, p > 0.05), and time spent in MVPA (46 ± 16 min vs. 50.8 ± 14.7 min, p > 0.05). Conclusions: An unsafe environment is the main barrier to physical activity for Brazilian children. Moreover, a lack of parental encouragement and having asthma were considered to be barriers to physical activity. And lastly, children have similar levels of physical activity whether they have asthma or do not have asthma.
Global dynamics of a novel delayed logistic equation arising from cell biology
Creators: name: Baker, Ruth E.
name: Röst, Gergely
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The delayed logistic equation (also known as Hutchinson's equation or Wright's equation) was originally introduced to explain oscillatory phenomena in ecological dynamics. While it motivated the development of a large number of mathematical tools in the study of nonlinear delay differential equations, it also received criticism from modellers because of the lack of a mechanistic biological derivation and interpretation. Here we propose a new delayed logistic equation, which has clear biological underpinning coming from cell population modelling. This nonlinear differential equation includes terms with discrete and distributed delays. The global dynamics is completely described, and it is proven that all feasible nontrivial solutions converge to the positive equilibrium. The main tools of the proof rely on persistence theory, comparison principles and an $L^2$-perturbation technique. Using local invariant manifolds, a unique heteroclinic orbit is constructed that connects the unstable zero and the stable positive equilibrium, and we show that these three complete orbits constitute the global attractor of the system. Despite global attractivity, the dynamics is not trivial as we can observe long-lasting transient oscillatory patterns of various shapes. We also discuss the biological implications of these findings and their relations to other logistic type models of growth with delays.
Dynamics of spin ladders
Creators: name: Eder, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an approximate theory for Heisenberg spin ladders with two legs by mapping the spin dynamics onto the problem of hard-core `bond-Bosons'. The parameters of the Bosonic Hamiltonian are obtained by matching anomalous Green's functions to Lanczos results and we find evidence for a strong renormalization due to quantum fluctuations. Various dynamical spin correlation functions are calculated and found to be in good agreement with Lanczos results. We then enlarge the effective Hamiltonian to describe the coupling of the bond-Bosons to a single hole injected into the system and treat the hole-dynamics within the `rainbow-diagram' approximation by Schmidt-Rink et. al. Theoretical predictions for the single hole spectral function are obtained and found to be in good agreement with Lanczos results.
description: RevTex-file, 10 PRB pages with 7 eps files. Hardcopies of figures (or the entire manuscript) can be obtained by e-mail request to: eder@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de
AI-enhanced model for detecting cybersecurity threats on social media platforms
Creators: name: Alsodi, Omar
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cyber Security
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social media
Cyber Threats
X platform

description: The proliferation of cyber threats on social media requires the development of robust detection systems. X (formerly Twitter) is a prime example due to its extensive user base and real-time nature. Despite advancements in key enabling technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), big data, blockchain, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), the frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks escalate. Thus, cyber security remains a critical priority for X, as existing detection systems struggle to identify increasingly complex threats. This study addresses cybersecurity threats, the motivations behind them, and the primary challenges in detecting them on X. Current studies lack comprehensive evaluations of critical factors such as prediction scope, types of cyber security threats, feature extraction techniques, algorithm complexity, information summarisation levels, scalability over time, and performance measures. The surge in social media activities, particularly tweets, exacerbates the problem, making it imperative to develop more effective detection techniques. Traditional methods, including anomaly detection and rule-based approaches, are time-consuming, resource-intensive, and prone to inaccuracies. By contrast, AI, especially ML and DL, enhances the precision of cyber threat assessments. The research introduces a Subspace Random Ensemble Machine Learning Model (SREMLM) and a Voting Ensemble Deep Learning Model (VEDLM) designed for cyber threat detection and addressing cybersecurity challenges on social media. The findings demonstrate that the proposed SREMLM, and the proposed VEDLM, surpass individual DL and ML models in identifying cyber threats. Comparative analysis further confirms that this voting ensemble model, which incorporates multiple deep learning techniques, consistently delivers superior performance. The overall performance of the Voting Ensemble Deep Learning Model (VEDLM) exceeds the Subspace Random Ensemble Machine Learning Model (SREMLM), showcasing the advantage of using deep learning approaches. Furthermore, this research proposes a conceptual framework grounded in real-world datasets to enhance the practical applicability of the findings. The development of the novel proposed Ensemble ML, DL model advances threat detection capabilities, offering a pathway to bolstered security on the X platform. The study underscores the potential of ML, DL methods to revolutionise cyber threat detection, ensuring more robust and effective defense mechanisms against evolving cyber threats.
Bose condensates in a harmonic trap near the critical temperature
Creators: name: Bergeman, T.
name: Feder, D. L.
name: Balazs, N. L.
name: Schneider, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean-field properties of finite-temperature Bose-Einstein gases confined in spherically symmetric harmonic traps are surveyed numerically. The solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations for the condensate and low-lying quasiparticle excitations are calculated self-consistently using the discrete variable representation, while the most high-lying states are obtained with a local density approximation. Consistency of the theory for temperatures through the Bose condensation point requires that the thermodynamic chemical potential differ from the eigenvalue of the GP equation; the appropriate modifications lead to results that are continuous as a function of the particle interactions. The HFB equations are made gapless either by invoking the Popov approximation or by renormalizing the particle interactions. The latter approach effectively reduces the strength of the effective scattering length, increases the number of condensate atoms at each temperature, and raises the value of the transition temperature relative to the Popov approximation. The renormalization effect increases approximately with the log of the atom number, and is most pronounced at temperatures near the transition. Comparisons with the results of quantum Monte Carlo calculations and various local density approximations are presented, and experimental consequences are discussed.
description: 15 pages, 11 embedded figures, revtex
Embedding multiple disciplinary affiliation identities in shared modules to enhance curriculum design workshop at the Chartered Association of Business Schools (CABS), Learning, Teaching & Student Experience Conference 2024
Creators: name: Girdley, Ryan
name: Pullen, Emma
name: Caussat, Paul
name: Decker, Olufemi Sallyane
name: Sims, Dr Stuart
name: George, Dr Rachel
Publisher: name: University of Lincoln
Year: 2025
Subjects: X342 - Academic studies in higher education

description: This project explores how differences in student disciplinary affiliations are balanced with tutor disciplinarity when designing shared modules. By identifying specific activities, contexts, barriers, enablers and other factors that will increase the likelihood of successful implementation of an interdisciplinary and inclusive approach, this research will inform the development of a toolkit that will explicitly underpin curriculum design in the case of shared modules.The preliminary findings of the staff questionnaire were presented and disseminated at the LTSE Conference run by the Chartered Association of Business Schools alongside a discursive workshop with other higher education practitioners regarding the challenges and opportunities faced when designing and running shared modules.
Additional file 5: of The MKKK62-MKK3-MAPK7/14 module negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice
Creators: name: Mao, Xingxue
name: Zhang, Jianjun
name: Liu, Wuge
name: Yan, Shijuan
name: Liu, Qing
name: Fu, Hua
name: Zhao, Junliang
name: Huang, Wenjie
name: Dong, Jingfang
name: Zhang, Shaohong
name: Yang, Tifeng
name: Yang, Wu
name: Liu, Bin
name: Wang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5. Overexpression of MKKK62 decreased seed dormancy of N22. Overexpression vector of MKKK62 was introduced into N22 by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Three overexpression lines (N22-OE1, N22-OE2, and N22-OE3) were selected for germination test. In T0 generation, panicles of OE lines were harvested at 30 DAH for germination tests. At 2 DAI, most OE seeds germinated while seeds of N22 did not. (DOCX 611 kb)
Studies of one- and two-hole states in the 2D t-J model via series expansions
Creators: name: Hamer, C. J.
name: Weihong, Zheng
name: Oitmaa, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study one and two hole properties of the t-J model at half-filling on the square lattice using series expansion methods at T=0. The dispersion curve for one hole excitations is calculated and found to be qualitatively similar to that obtained by other methods, but the bandwidth for small $t/J$ is some 20% larger than given previously. We also obtain the binding energy and dispersion relation for two hole bound states. The lowest bound state as $t/J$ increases is found to be first d-wave, and then p-wave, in accordance with predictions based upon the Kohn-Luttinger effect. We also make a similar study for the $t-J_z$ model.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
Maritime Protectionism: A new call for cargo preference
Creators: name: Kyle, Reuben
name: Philips, Laurence T.
name: Kyle, Reuben
name: Philips, Laurence T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983
An Examination of Planning and organizational responses to the energy crisis: A survey of the nation's largest motor carriers
Creators: name: Selva, Regina T.
name: Poist, Richard F.
name: Selva, Regina T.
name: Poist, Richard F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983
Licania affinis Fritsch
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Licania
Licania affinis

description: [320] Licania affinis Fritsch
 Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 4: 50 (Fritsch 1889).
 Licania schomburgkiana Klotzsch, Reis. Br. - Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1199 [“1848” publ. 7-10 Mar. 1849] (Klotzsch 1849), nom. nud.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: pali’ɨtowu • Cr: bwa-golèt, golèt.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 17 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 4834.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 23 trees in 16 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 51.6 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 426, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Normally hyperbolic trapping on asymptotically stationary spacetimes
Creators: name: Hintz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 37D05, 58J47, Secondary 58J40, 83C57, 35L05

description: We prove microlocal estimates at the trapped set of asymptotically Kerr spacetimes: these are spacetimes whose metrics decay inverse polynomially in time to a stationary subextremal Kerr metric. This combines two independent results. The first one is purely dynamical: we show that the stable and unstable manifolds of a decaying perturbation of a time-translation-invariant dynamical system with normally hyperbolic trapping are smooth and decay to their stationary counterparts. The second, independent, result provides microlocal estimates for operators whose null-bicharacteristic flow has a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold, under suitable non-degeneracy conditions on the stable and unstable manifolds; this includes operators on closed manifolds, as well as operators on spacetimes for which the invariant manifold lies at future infinity.
description: 50 pages, 8 figures
The Use of Petroleum futures markets as a hedge tool, in the procurement of railroad fuel
Creators: name: Fagan, Mark L.
name: Kneafsey, James T.
name: Fagan, Mark L.
name: Kneafsey, James T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983
A Relativistic Theory of Consciousness (shortened version)
Creators: name: Lahav, Nir
name: Neemeh, Zachariah A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper is a shortened version of the full paper that was published in the journal Frontiers of Psychology in May 2022. In recent decades, the scientific study of consciousness has significantly increased our understanding of this elusive phenomenon. Yet, despite critical development in our understanding of the functional side of consciousness, we still lack a fundamental theory regarding its phenomenal aspect. The phenomenal aspect of consciousness is the first-person answer to what it is like question, and it has thus far proved recalcitrant to direct scientific investigation. The question of how the brain, or any cognitive system, can create conscious experience out of neural representations poses a great conundrum to science. Naturalistic dualists argue that it is composed of a primitive, private, nonreductive element of reality. Illusionists, on the other hand, argue that it is merely a cognitive illusion. We contend that both the dualist and illusionist positions are flawed because they tacitly assume consciousness to be an absolute property that does not depend on the observer. We developed a conceptual and a mathematical argument for a relativistic theory of consciousness in which a system either has or does not have phenomenal consciousness with respect to some observer. According to the theory, Phenomenal consciousness is neither private nor delusional, just relativistic. In the frame of reference of the cognitive system, it will be observable (first-person perspective) and in other frame of reference it will not (third-person perspective). These two cognitive frames of reference are both correct, just as in the case of an observer that claims to be at rest while another will claim that the observer has constant velocity. Neither observer position can be privileged, as they both describe the same underlying reality.
description: This paper is a shortened version of the full paper that was published in the journal Frontiers of Psychology in May 2022
Super-resolution imaging and microscopy by dielectric particle-lenses
Creators: name: Wang, Zengbo
name: Luk'yanchuk, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, imaging by microspheres and dielectric particle-lenses emerged as a simple solution to obtaining super-resolution images of nanoscale devices and structures. Calibrated resolution of ~λ/6 - λ/8 has been demonstrated, making it possible to directly visualize 15-50 nm scale objects under a white light illumination. The technique has undergone rapid developments in recent years, and major advances such as the development of surface scanning functionalities, higher resolution metamaterial superlens, biological superlens and integrated bio-chips as well as new applications in interferometry, endoscopy and others, have been reported. This paper aims to provide an overall review of the technique including its background, fundamentals and key progresses. The outlook of the technique is finally discussed.
description: Contribution to a book to be published by Springer in 2019
Coherent dynamics of localized spins coupled with a two-dimensional hole gas in diluted-magnetic quantum wells
Creators: name: Kavokin, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin dynamics in a quantum well made of diluted-magnetic semiconductor is studied theoretically. The exchange interaction of the ensemble of localized spins with two-dimensional heavy-hole gas is shown to affect time evolution of the spin system in an in-plane magnetic field. The Larmor frequency of localized spins is reduced under influence of an oscillating effective field of holes.
description: 4 pages
Licania canescens Benoist
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Licania
Licania canescens

description: [322] Licania canescens Benoist
 Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 514 (Benoist 1919).
 NOTES. — Benoist (1919: 514) cited two collections in the protologue: “Maroni n° 13 (Mélinon); Maroni n° 43 (Wachenheim)”. Prance (1972: 134) cited for the type “Mélinon sn, French Guiana, Maroni, fl (lectotype, P; isolectotypes, GH, K)”; his lectotype corresponds to three specimens at P (P00745970, P00745972, P00745973). All three are labelled “ Licania canescens R. Ben. ” apparently in Benoist’s hand, and the same is true of other Mélinon s.n. at F, GH, K, NY and US (see below). It cannot be excluded that all these Mélinon specimens are isolectotypes. However, there is only one Mélinon 13 in P (P00745971), which is therefore here designated as the lectotype.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: bukutru-ateu, bukutru-gateu • Te: tsibila lɨpɨ• Wp: payula • Nt: kookoo • Cr: golèt-nwé, grigri • Fr: gaulette noire • Br: caraipé, caripé, macucu-farinha-seca.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 101 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: E.M. Mélinon 13, s.d. (lecto-, P[P00745971], here designated; possible isolectotypes: F[V0053974F {1862}], GH[GH00046252 {s.d.}], K[K000220889 {1863}], NY[00428358 {s.d.}], P[P00745970 {s.d.}, P00745972 {1863}, P00745973 {1864}], US [00130724 {s.d.}].
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 748 trees in 130 plots; Fmax = 4.9 %; dbhinv = 44.7 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 427, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Entropic Elasticity of Twist-Storing Polymers
Creators: name: Moroz, J. David
name: Nelson, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We investigate the statistical mechanics of a torsionally constrained polymer. The polymer is modeled as a fluctuating rod with bend stiffness A kT and twist stiffness C kT. In such a model, thermal bend fluctuations couple geometrically to an applied torque through the relation Lk = Tw + Wr. We explore this coupling and find agreement between the predictions of our model and recent experimental results on single lambda-DNA molecules. This analysis affords an experimental determination of the microscopic twist stiffness (averaged over a helix repeat). Quantitative agreement between theory and experiment is obtained using C=109 nm. The theory further predicts a thermal reduction of the effective twist rigidity induced by bend fluctuations. Finally, we find a small reflection of molecular chirality in the experimental data and interpret it in terms of a twist-stretch coupling of the DNA duplex.
description: 37 pages RevTeX, 2 postscript figures. Revisions include the analysis of new data and an investigation of non-perturbative effects. Postscript also available at http://www.physics.upenn.edu/~moroz
Transient Hot Electron Dynamics in Single-Layer TaS$_2$
Creators: name: Andreatta, Federico
name: Rostami, Habib
name: Čabo, Antonija Grubišić
name: Bianchi, Marco
name: Sanders, Charlotte E.
name: Biswas, Deepnarayan
name: Cacho, Cephise
name: Jones, Alfred J. H.
name: Chapman, Richard T.
name: Springate, Emma
name: King, Phil D. C.
name: Miwa, Jill A.
name: Balatsky, Alexander
name: Ulstrup, Søren
name: Hofmann, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we study the response of metallic single layer TaS$_2$ in the 1H structural modification to the generation of excited carriers by a femtosecond laser pulse. A complex interplay of band structure modifications and electronic temperature increase is observed and analyzed by direct fits of model spectral functions to the two-dimensional (energy and $k$-dependent) photoemission data. Upon excitation, the partially occupied valence band is found to shift to higher binding energies by up to 150 meV, accompanied by electronic temperatures exceeding 3000~K. These observations are explained by a combination of temperature-induced shifts of the chemical potential, as well as temperature-induced changes in static screening. Both contributions are evaluated in a semi-empirical tight-binding model. The shift resulting from a change in the chemical potential is found to be dominant.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 6: of The MKKK62-MKK3-MAPK7/14 module negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice
Creators: name: Mao, Xingxue
name: Zhang, Jianjun
name: Liu, Wuge
name: Yan, Shijuan
name: Liu, Qing
name: Fu, Hua
name: Zhao, Junliang
name: Huang, Wenjie
name: Dong, Jingfang
name: Zhang, Shaohong
name: Yang, Tifeng
name: Yang, Wu
name: Liu, Bin
name: Wang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Target sites of MKKK62 and sequence results of MKKK62-knockout lines (DOCX 17 kb)
On the Use of Technical Aids to strengthen the economic situation of the taxi industry
Creators: name: Sparmann, Jürg
name: Zacharias, Uwe
name: Berthold, Boto
name: Sparmann, Jürg
name: Zacharias, Uwe
name: Berthold, Boto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983
Nanopore sequencing data of amplicons from Verogen's ForenSeq DNA Signature Prep Kit and PowerSeqTM 46GY System
Creators: name: 严江伟(Jiangwei Yan)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Genome sequencing
Phenotype or Genotype
Monoisolate
Medical

description: In this project, we collected 76 unrelated anonymized blood samples and 8 control DNA samples including 3 forensic DNA controls (2800M from Promega, 9947A, and 9948 from Origene), and 5 cell line standards (NA12878, NA24143, NA24149, NA24694, and NA24695 from Coriell Institute). The genetic markers were amplified with the Verogen's ForenSeq DNA Signature Prep Kit and the PowerSeqTM 46GY System, and sequenced by the MinION to develop a tool for accurate STR genotyping.
Theory of the spin bath
Creators: name: Prokof'ev, Nikolay
name: Stamp, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum dynamics of mesoscopic or macroscopic systems is always complicated by their coupling to many "environmental" modes.At low T these environmental effects are dominated by localised modes, such as nuclear and paramagnetic spins, and defects (which also dominate the entropy and specific heat). This environment, at low energies, maps onto a "spin bath" model. This contrasts with "oscillator bath" models (originated by Feynman and Vernon) which describe {\it delocalised} environmental modes such as electrons, phonons, photons, magnons, etc. One cannot in general map a spin bath to an oscillator bath (or vice-versa); they constitute distinct "universality classes" of quantum environment. We show how the mapping to spin bath models is made, and then discuss several examples in detail, including moving particles, magnetic solitons, nanomagnets, and SQUIDs, coupled to nuclear and paramagnetic spin environments. We show how to average over spin bath modes, using an operator instanton technique, to find the system dynamics, and give analytic results for the correlation functions, under various conditions. We then describe the application of this theory to magnetic and superconducting systems.Particular attention is given to recent work on tunneling magnetic macromolecules, where the role of the nuclear spin bath in controlling the tunneling is very clear; we also discuss other magnetic systems in the quantum regime, and the influence of nuclear and paramagnetic spins on flux dynamics in SQUIDs.
description: Invited article for Rep. Prog. Phys. to appear in April, 2000 (41 pages, latex, 13 figures. This is a strongly revised and extended version of previous preprint cond-mat/9511011)
An Assessment of Shipper's perceptions in the modal selection of shallow-draft waterway transportation
Creators: name: Dalye, James M.
name: Burdg, Henry B.
name: Dalye, James M.
name: Burdg, Henry B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983