cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Viscous–inviscid interaction of a just detached planar liquid film near the Taylor–Culick speed: waves, blow-up, reversed-flow breakdown
Creators: name: Scheichl, Bernhard
name: Bowles, Robert I.
name: Pasias, Georgios
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: blow-up
capillary waves
free interaction
Hakkinen-Rott near wake
Taylor-Culick speed
trailing edge
viscous-inviscid interaction

description: We consider a stationary developed thin liquid film having just passed a trailing edge of a horizontal plate under the action of gravity and surface tension. In the associated limit of large Reynolds and Froude numbers and long waves, the classical, double-deck type of viscous-inviscid interaction accounts for the rigorous treatment of the flow around the edge. The resultant asymptotic flow description is then solely parametrised by the reciprocal Weber number, T, suitably formed with the momentum flow of the just detaching film, and a rescaled, reciprocal Froude number of O(1), G. Correspondingly, our focus lies on the numerical and analytical treatment of the fully nonlinear interaction problem. Most interestingly, the capillary influence on the jet-type pressure-displacement (interaction) law reveals an unprecedented kind of choking of a capillary wave if T equals 1/2; a value disclosing that the momentum-based averaged speed of the detaching flow is given by the associated Taylor-Culick speed. Specifically, the asymptotic analysis in the least-degenerate, self-similar limit of vanishingly small values of ε given by T–1/2 and small ones of G discovers a surprising richness of phenomena. This condenses the various flow manifestations for all values of T smaller than 1 (a second critical threshold representing another type of choking) and all non-negative ones of G. For negative values of ε, the theory predicts nonlinear Squire modes of the flapping kind; for positive ones, no waves are found but the interacting-flow description terminates in strikingly different manner in dependence of the deviation of G from a unique critical threshold: for smaller values of G, the free jet undegoes massive flow reversal far downstream (compressive interaction); for larger ones, however, a blow-up singularity is encountered (expansive interaction, regularized on an Euler stage). Both types of breakdowns resemble those found in originally wall-bounded interaction. In all other cases, a WKBJ analysis predicts a Goldstein wake far downstream. This also quantifies how the wavelength diverges when T approaches 1/2 from below and how gravity increases the amplitude of the waves, pointing to inviscid cnoidal waves for sufficiently large values G. Viscous dissipation concentrated around their troughs attenuates them periodically.
Additional file 14: of Mapping and identification of CsUp, a gene encoding an Auxilin-like protein, as a putative candidate gene for the upward-pedicel mutation (up) in cucumber
Creators: name: Sun, Jingxian
name: Xiao, Tingting
name: Nie, Jingtao
name: Chen, Yue
name: Lv, Duo
name: Pan, Ming
name: Gao, Qifan
name: Guo, Chunli
name: Zhang, Leyu
name: He, Huan-Le
name: Lian, Hongli
name: Pan, Junsong
name: Cai, Run
name: Wang, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S13. Expression level of Csa1G535790 and Csa1G535810 in pedicel at different stages. P1 pedicels from 1 to 1.5â cm length young fruits; P2 pedicels from the young fruits of the day before female flowers open; P3 pedicels from the young fruits with opening female flowers. Data are displayed as the ratio of expression to CsActin3 with three biological replicates. Error bars represent standard error (SE) (PDF 133 kb)
Evolution of the magnetic and polaronic order of $\rm{Pr_{1/2}Ca_{1/2}MnO_3}$ following an ultrashort light pulse
Creators: name: Rajpurohit, Sangeeta
name: Jooss, Christian
name: Blöchl, Peter E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of electrons, spins and phonons induced by optical femtosecond pulses has been simulated for the polaronic crystal $\rm{Pr_{1/2}Ca_{1/2}MnO_3}$. The model used for the simulation has been derived from first-principles calculations. The simulations reproduce the experimentally observed melting of charge/orbital order with increasing fluence. The loss of charge order in the high-fluence regime induces a transition to a ferromagnetic metal. At low fluence, the dynamics is deterministic and coherent phonons are created by the repopulation of electronic orbitals, which are strongly coupled to the phonon degrees of freedom. In contrast to the low-fluence regime, the magnetic transitions occurring at higher fluence can be attributed to a quasi-thermal transition of a cold-plasma-like state with hot electrons and cold phonons and spins. The findings can be rationalized in a more complete picture of the electronic structure that goes beyond the simple ionic picture of charge order.
description: 26 pages, 32 figures
Comparative analysis of numerical and physical modeling of a reinforced piled embankment
Creators: name: Naughton, Patrick
name: Jennings, Keith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120402 Engineering Design Knowledge
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 120403 Engineering Design Methods
subject: 120404 Engineering Systems Design

description: The modeling of geosynthetic reinforced piled embankments using both numerical and physical methods are compared. Centrifuge modeling was utilized to perform physical analysis. Numerical modeling using Plaxis 2D (FEM) replicated the centrifuge analysis. The numerical and physical techniques were found to be in reasonable agreement, in both characteristic trend and absolute value. Plaxis 2D consistently replicated the centrifuge outputs for deformational and loading response within the reinforced piled embankment structure with a reasonable degree of accuracy. However the numerical approach was found to give a slightly higher lateral pile head deformation but lower reinforcement, embankment surface and crest location deformations than comparable centrifuge models.
BRCA1 Promoter Methylation and Clinicopathological Characteristics in Sporadic Breast Cancer Patients in Indonesia
Creators: name: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Medicine

description: The aim of this study was to investigate the BRCA1 promoter methylation and clinicopathological characteristics in sporadic breast cancer patients in Indonesia. In this cohort study, we selected 90 patients with stage I-III who had definitive surgery at our institution in 2011-2014. Demographic and clinical data regarding pathological stage, breast cancer treatment, outcome etc. were collected from the medical records. Twelve patients had incomplete information on follow up and 18 samples had insufficient tissues for the experiment. Sixty patients with adequate cancer tissues and complete follow up record were analyzed, only 56 patients were analyzed because 4 samples mRNA expression could not be detected. The Mann–Whitney U tests for non-normally distributed groups were used to compare the levels expression of BRCA1 mRNA between methylated and non-methylated samples. Chi-square tests were used to compare methylation status, BRCA1 mRNA expression and clinicopathological characteristics. P value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant correlation. Data analysis was held by using the GraphPad PRISM 7 (GraphPad Software Inc., USA). DNA and RNA were isolated from primary tumor tissues of 56 breast cancer patients. BRCA1 promoter methylation was detected in 48 of 56 patients (85%). Level of BRCA1 mRNA expression was associated with decreased methylation level in the BRCA1 promoter regions suggesting the role of epigenetic silencing.
However, there was no statistically significant association among methylation levels, BRCA1 mRNA transcript level with clinicopathological factors. in conclusion, it was found that the prevalence of BRCA1 promoter methylation is higher than other studies from different populations. However, further investigation involving larger number of patients is required.
Additionality in Payments for Environmental Service Contracts with Technology Diffusion
Creators: name: Pates, Nicholas J.
name: Hendricks, Nathan P.
name: Pates, Nicholas J.
name: Hendricks, Nathan P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: additionality
subject: diffusion
subject: moral hazard
subject: adverse selection
subject: dynamic
subject: policy
subject: environmental

description: Voluntary incentive payments, also known green subsidies are a popular method to incentivize farmers into adopting environmentally friendly practices. The United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) latest budget directs over 4.5 billion dollars toward programs like the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), and the Conservation Stewardship Program (CStP) and plans to have 380 million acres enrolled in these programs in 2016. The prominence of these programs mean both conservationists and taxpayers have a serious stake in their effectiveness. One concern with these programs is that they may provide little additional environmental benefits relative to what would have occurred in the absence of the program. This paper performs a discrete dynamic optimization simulation to study additionality in a dynamic environment. This allows us to directly study moral hazard as it relates to non-additionality and even delayed adoption from green payment programs. We show that larger programs do not necessarily generate more additionality and that especially poor policies can slow green practice diffusion.
Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at order alpha'^3
Creators: name: Collinucci, A.
name: de Roo, M.
name: Eenink, M. G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the order alpha'^3 terms in the supersymmetric Yang-Mills action in ten dimensions for an arbitrary gauge group. The result can be expressed in terms of the structure constants of the Yang-Mills group, and is therefore independent of abelian factors. The alpha'^3 invariant obtained here is independent of the alpha'^2 invariant, and we argue that additional superinvariants will occur at all odd orders of alpha'.
description: 15 pages LaTeX
Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy of single and multi-layer graphene
Creators: name: Virga, A.
name: Ferrante, C.
name: Batignani, G.
name: De Fazio, D.
name: Nunn, A. D. G.
name: Ferrari, A. C.
name: Cerullo, G.
name: Scopigno, T.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/639/301/357/918/1054
/639/624/400/385
/639/624/1107/527/1821
/140/133
article

description: Abstract: Spontaneous Raman spectroscopy is a powerful characterization tool for graphene research. Its extension to the coherent regime, despite the large nonlinear third-order susceptibility of graphene, has so far proven challenging. Due to its gapless nature, several interfering electronic and phononic transitions concur to generate its optical response, preventing to retrieve spectral profiles analogous to those of spontaneous Raman. Here we report stimulated Raman spectroscopy of the G-phonon in single and multi-layer graphene, through coherent anti-Stokes Raman Scattering. The nonlinear signal is dominated by a vibrationally non-resonant background, obscuring the Raman lineshape. We demonstrate that the vibrationally resonant coherent anti-Stokes Raman Scattering peak can be measured by reducing the temporal overlap of the laser excitation pulses, suppressing the vibrationally non-resonant background. We model the spectra, taking into account the electronically resonant nature of both. We show how coherent anti-Stokes Raman Scattering can be used for graphene imaging with vibrational sensitivity.
A machine learning approach to dynamical properties of quantum many-body systems
Creators: name: Hendry, Douglas
name: Feiguin, Adrian E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variational representations of quantum states abound and have successfully been used to guess ground-state properties of quantum many-body systems. Some are based on partial physical insight (Jastrow, Gutzwiller projected, and fractional quantum Hall states, for instance), and others operate as a black box that may contain information about the underlying structure of entanglement and correlations (tensor networks, neural networks) and offer the advantage of a large set of variational parameters that can be efficiently optimized. However, using variational approaches to study excited states and, in particular, calculating the excitation spectrum, remains a challenge. We present a variational method to calculate the dynamical properties and spectral functions of quantum many-body systems in the frequency domain, where the Green's function of the problem is encoded in the form of a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM). We introduce a natural gradient descent approach to solve linear systems of equations and use Monte Carlo to obtain the dynamical correlation function. In addition, we propose a strategy to regularize the results that improves the accuracy dramatically. As an illustration, we study the dynamical spin structure factor of the one dimensional $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model. The method is general and can be extended to other variational forms.
Meteorus abscissus Thomson 1895
Creators: name: Stigenberg, Julia
name: Ronquist, Fredrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Meteorus
Meteorus abscissus

description: Meteorus abscissus Thomson
Fig. 73, 81
 Meteorus abscissus Thomson, 1895:2156. Lectotype ♀, Sweden: (MZLU, Lund)—examined.
 Diagnosis: Meteorus abscissus is close to M. pulchricornis. They both share the character of having short dense setae on the clypeus. However, M. abscissus has a more stout body shape and its clypeus is more flat and the sculpture of hind coxae and mesosoma is more strongly rugose. Furthermore, M. abscissus has the ventral sides of the petiolar tergum separated, contrary to M. pulchricornis, which has the ventral sides of the petiolar tergum closed. Finally, M. abscissus has a true dorsope even though it can sometimes be so small that it is difficult to separate from the small indication of a dorsope present in M. pulchrichornis.
 Studied material: ~ 20 specimens.
 Description: Size about 4–5mm. Antennal articles 30–33, all flagellar articles distinctly long. Head broad, temples strongly contracted behind eyes. Ocelli large OOL=2. Eyes large, moderately convergent. Malar space about equal to basal breadth of mandible. Face 1.5 times as wide as high, not strongly protuberant. Clypeus peculiarly flattened, slightly protuberant. Mandibles slender and twisted. Precoxal sulcus broad. Propodeum broad, strongly convex and reticulate-rugose. Petiolar tergum long with distinct dorsal pits and shallow glymmae. Ovipositor 1.5–2.0 times length of petiolar tergum, straight. Hind coxa strongly rugose. Tarsal claws with a distinct basal lobe. Colour on holotype is dark read with black markings but some specimens are brownish testaceous. ♂ 34–36 antennal articles; petiolar tergum narrower; sculpture of hind coxa sometimes obsolescent.
 Distribution: Palearctic. Country records: Albania; Austria; Bulgaria; China; China-Fujian; Croatia; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Korea; Norway; Romania; Russia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; United Kingdom; Yugoslavia.
 Biology: Meteorus abscissus is recorded as a parasitoid of several Lepidoptera families, in particular Arctiidae, Geometridae and Noctuidae (Yu et al. 2005). Old host records might be erroneous due to the difficulties in properly separating some intermediate specimens from M. pulchricornis. We found 4 specimens within the SMTP. They were caught in late July and early August in arid, exposed environments.
description: Published as part of Stigenberg, Julia & Ronquist, Fredrik, 2011, Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 3084 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5244448
Biofuel Potential in Mexico: Land Use, Economic and Environmental Effects
Creators: name: Nuñez, Hector M.
name: Nuñez, Hector M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Mexico
subject: Land Use
subject: Biofuels
subject: Gasoline
subject: Fuel Policies

description: This paper aims to develop a framework to forecast biofuel policies impacts about fifteen years ahead in Mexico, where there have been several attempts to introduce biofuels into the market but so far no success. Technically, we develop an endogenous-price mathematical programming model emphasizing the Mexican agricultural and fuel sectors, which are embedded in a multi-region, multi-product, spatial partial equilibrium model of the world economy. There is a module for the U.S. and another for Rest of the World. Mexico is disaggregated into 193 crop districts. Production functions are specified for 14 major crops as well as livestock. Biofuel can be produced both from dedicated crops and from agroindustrial residues. We consider three policy alternatives as well as a base case in which, as now, liquid fuels are all derived from fossil sources. The first alternative consists of subsidies to biofuel producers, the second of blending mandates and the third of both combined. Biofuel imports are allowed in all cases. Results show some losses for fuel and agricultural consumers, that are not offset by both ethanol producer and GHG emissions reduction gains. This suggests that some compensating redistribution may be needed if these policies are to be seen as politically sustainable.
Ueber den Wintheraufenthalt der Raben in Stuttgart
Creators: name: Krauß, Ferdinand von
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1859

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 15-16, 1859-1860
Random-parameter PSM: a novel method of program evaluation for situations when participation is affected by unobservable variables
Creators: name: Takahashi, Taro
name: Nakajima, Toru
name: Matsutaka, Daiki
name: Dwyer, Janet
name: Takahashi, Taro
name: Nakajima, Toru
name: Matsutaka, Daiki
name: Dwyer, Janet
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: program evaluation
subject: propensity score matching
subject: random parameter model

description: Propensity score matching (PSM) is the most widely used method of program evaluation in situations when only cross-sectional data are available. PSM matches each participant in the program with a group of non-participants who were equally likely to participate in the program as the participant but chose not to participate. A well-acknowledged weakness of PSM is that its matching procedure is carried out solely based on observable variables, and therefore the resultant propensity score is biased if any unobservable variable plays part in people’s decision whether or not to participate. Here, we show through a simulation analysis that the application of a random-parameter probability model reduces the aforementioned bias, and that this method can be used as an easily implementable alternative to the standard PSM procedures. This bias reduction is attributable to the model's capability to assign a separate estimator for each individual, which can partially "absorb" the effect of the individual's unobservable traits on the participation decision.
The Housing Market Impacts of Wastewater Injection Induced Seismicity Risk
Creators: name: Liu, Haiyan
name: Ferreira, Susana
name: Brewer, Brady
name: Liu, Haiyan
name: Ferreira, Susana
name: Brewer, Brady
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Earthquakes
subject: Injection wells
subject: Oil and gas production
subject: Housing markets
subject: Oklahoma State

description: Using data from Oklahoma, a state severely affected by the increase in seismicity associated with injection wells since 2009, we recover hedonic estimates of property value impacts from nearby shale oil and gas development that vary with water source and earthquake exposure. Results suggest that the 2011 Oklahoma earthquake in Prague, Ok, and generally, earthquakes happening in the same county have enhanced the perception of risks associated with production wells but not of injection wells. This is particularly the case for groundwater dependent homes. This suggests that the general public may be mistaking the cause of seismicity induced by shale gas development. Information about the difference between production wells and injection wells as well as their risks should be spread.
description: Revised paper submitted April 20, 2017.
Lepton flavor violating process in a supersymmetric grand unified theory with right-handed neutrino
Creators: name: Baek, Seungwon
name: Goto, Toru
name: Okada, Yasuhiro
name: Okumura, Ken-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated from the recent results of neutrino oscillation experiment, we investigated lepton flavor violating (LFV) processes in a SU(5) supersymmetric grand unified theory with right-handed neutrino. The current experimental upper bound for $μ\to eγ$ process gives already some constraint on the model. Correlation between $μ\to e γ$ and the SUSY contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment is also discussed. Future LFV experiments will give considerable impacts on this type of SUSY GUT models equipped with seesaw neutrino mass generation.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Talk given by K. Okumura at the 3rd International Workshop on Neutrino Factories based on Muon Storage Rings (NuFACT'01 Workshop) Tsukuba, Japan, May 24-30, 2001
Meteorus acerbiavorus Belokobylskij, Stigenberg and Vikberg
Creators: name: Stigenberg, Julia
name: Ronquist, Fredrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Meteorus
Meteorus acerbiavorus

description: Meteorus acerbiavorus Belokobylskij, Stigenberg and Vikberg
Fig. 31, 82
 Meteorus acerbiavorus Belokobylskij et al., 2011. Holotype ♀, “ Finland 767:325. Enontekiö Lapland: Jehkats, June 2009, Harry Lonka leg”.
 Diagnosis: A very distinctive species, large, dark and rugose. The colour and sculpture can vary between localities and rearings from black to brown and from heavily to more weakly rugose, almost smooth in certain parts. The petiolar tergum also varies from specimens without a dorsope to specimens with a distinct dorsope. M. acerbiavorus is most similar to M. rubens, being easily separated by colour (completely black or brownish in the former, varying from completely reddish to partially, but never completely, black in the latter), body sculpture (largely rugulosegranulate in the former, smoother with only certain parts rugose in the latter), and the shape of the ovipositor tip (with a distinct dorsal node at the tip of the ovipositor in the former, without a distinct node in the latter) (illustrated in Stigenberg et al. 2011).
 Studied material: 13 specimens.
 Description: Size 4.3–4.6 mm. Antennal articles 25–27. Head transverse. OOL=1.5. Eyes large and protuberant, weakly convergent. Malar space equal to width of mandible base. Face 1.3 times wider than high, rugose. Clypeus almost as wide as face and protuberant. Mandibles twisted. Precoxal sulcus wide and entirely coarsely rugose-reticulate. Propodeum roundly convex, strongly reticulate. Petiolar tergum with no dorsope, finely striate at apical end. Length of petiolar tergum about twice as long as apically broad. Ovipositor 1.2–1.4 times longer than petiolar tergum. Legs long; hind coxae entirely rugose; tarsal claws without lobe. Colour black. ♂ antennal articles 24–27.
 Distribution: Finland.
 Biology: Meteorus acerbiavorus is only known from specimens reared from cocoons of the arctiid moth Acerbia alpina collected in June in nothern Finland (Stigenberg et al. 2011). It is gregarious and 39 to 98 parasitoid cocoons have been found in a single host cocoon.
description: Published as part of Stigenberg, Julia & Ronquist, Fredrik, 2011, Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 3084 (1) on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5244448
Additional file 1 of Influence of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae natural infection on the respiratory microbiome diversity of finishing pigs
Creators: name: Sonalio, Karina
name: Almeida, Henrique M. S.
name: Mechler-Dreibi, Marina L.
name: Storino, Gabriel Y.
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
name: Maes, Dominiek
name: de Oliveira, Luís Guilherme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Detailed vaccination protocol for farms H1, H2, and H3.
The Consumer Paradox: Why Bottom-Tier Consumers Are Loyal To Brand Names
Creators: name: Pasirayi, Simba
name: Grebitus, Carola
name: Pasirayi, Simba
name: Grebitus, Carola
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: private labels
subject: social influence
subject: socioeconomic status

description: Recent studies on private labels find that store brand consumers tend to be middle income, educated, older consumers with large families. Moreover, low-income households that have the same needs as wealthier households do not economize by buying a greater proportion of private-label products. Instead they prefer higher priced national brands even in recessionary times. In this research study we employ the reference group theory to explain this counterintuitive phenomenon. Results show that low-income households are upward comparing, that is, they contrast themselves with high-income households whom they believe are better-off. These comparisons result in preference for national brands. In addition, we find that low income consumers know little about advances in private labels which also explains why they prefer national brands. Last, we find that our results are also consistent in emerging economies.
title: An SMT-LIB Theory of Finite Fields
Creators: name: Hader, Thomas
name: Ozdemir, Alex
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: SMT solving
SMT-LIB
finite fields

description: In the last few years there have been rapid developments in SMT solving for finite fields. These include new decision procedures, new implementations of SMT theory solvers, and new software verifiers that rely on SMT solving for finite fields. To support interoperability in this emerging ecosystem, we propose the SMT-LIB theory of finite field arithmetic (FFA). The theory defines a canonical representation of finite field elements as well as definitions of operations and predicates on finite field elements.
REGIONAL TRANSFORMATION IN SEMARANG CITY, INDONESIA
Creators: name: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 120507 Urban Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified

description: Endowed with rapidly changing physical and socio-economic conditions, Semarang City in Central Java Province serves as an interesting case study of Indonesia’s urban transformation. Secondary data, coupled with field observations and in-depth interviews with key informants and experts, were analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods to show complex variations in urban evolution between Semarang’s numerous districts, with changes occurring much faster in some locations than in others. We show that urbanisation proceeds most rapidly where vacant open spaces and investment in various kinds of new public infrastructure are dominant, especially in such districts as Tembalang, Gunungpati, Genuk and Pedurungan. In contrast, transformation processes operate more slowly in Semarang’s saturated inner core.
The design of steep slopes using low-permeability fill and draining geogrids
Creators: name: Naughton, Patrick
name: JP Giroud
name: P Rimoldi
name: M Scotto
name: D Crowther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120402 Engineering Design Knowledge
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 120403 Engineering Design Methods
subject: 120404 Engineering Systems Design

description: A method is presented for the design of steep slopes constructed from low-permeability fill reinforced with draining geogrids. A parametric variation of the drainage characteristics of the fill and the geometry of the steep slope indicates that the vertical spacing and the length of the reinforcement are important design considerations. For typical values of the coefficients of volume compressibility and consolidation in low-permeability fills an optimum vertical spacing of the reinforcement of 0.5 m was determined. At a vertical spacing of 0.5 m a draining geogrid will dissipate pore water pressures, over the full range of likely drainage properties encountered in low-permeability fills, inside 24 hours. Furthermore, at this vertical spacing the required transmissivity of the geogrids is independent of the length of the draining geogrid. Finally it is economically viable to manufacture draining geogrids with the drainage characteristics required to dissipate pore water pressures in low-permeability fills.
title: User Perceptions of GeoAI in a Comfort-based Route Planner: Preliminary Results and Design Considerations
Creators: name: Youngblood, Lydia
name: Xue, Jiaying
name: Meng, Liqiu
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: user perception of GeoAI
user-centered design
GeoAI

description: In this work in progress, we apply a first step in a user-centered design framework to assess the user requirements surrounding the use of AI in a thermal comfort-based navigation application. Initial findings from a survey of 129 participants in Europe suggest that users would like general information about how a navigation application is using AI, with the option to access more detailed information, but care less about the details of the uncertainty of the prediction. Furthermore, designers should take care to clearly describe data security and use practices and explore ways to address doubts about reliability and accuracy. Additionally, our results encourage further development of routing services focused on diverse factors other than time and distance.
Impact of the PDFs on the Z and W lineshapes at LHC
Creators: name: Bertacchi, Valerio
name: Bianchini, Lorenzo
name: Manca, Elisabetta
name: Rolandi, Gigi
name: Chowdhury, Suvankar Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton play a role in determining the lineshape of $Z$ and $W$ bosons produced at the LHC. In particular, the mode of the gauge boson virtuality is shifted with respect to the pole due to the dependence of the partonic luminosity on the boson virtuality. The knowledge of this shift contributes to the systematic uncertainty for a direct measurement of the boson mass. A detailed study of the shift and of its systematic uncertainty due to the limited knowledge of the PDFs is obtained using a tree-level model of $Z$ and $W$ boson production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. A Monte Carlo simulation is further used to validate the tree-level model and study the dependence of the shift on the transverse momentum of the gauge bosons. The tree-level calculation is found to provide a good description of the shift. The systematic uncertainty on the lineshape due to the PDFs is estimated to be below one MeV in the phase-space relevant for a future high-precision mass measurement of the gauge boson masses at the LHC.
Toward a framework for an undergraduate academic tourism curriculum in Indonesian Universities: Some perspectives from stakeholders
Creators: name: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150603 Tourism Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150303 Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement

description: We analyse policy documents as well opinions of stakeholders contributing to the development of the undergraduate academic tourism curriculum, namely: The Government which develops the general framework for curriculum development in Indonesian universities; non-governmental tourism associations which assist universities with opinions and guidance; tourism academics who develop and implement the curriculum in the classroom; and tourism trade associations. Two issues characterize the development of the tourism curriculum namely: determining the appropriate balance between vocational and academic frameworks, and an aspiration to move from inter- to mono-disciplinary instruction.
Simulations of binary hard-sphere crystal-melt interfaces:Interface between a one- component fcc crystal and a binary fluid mixture
Creators: name: Sibug-Aga, Rachel
name: Laird, Brian B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crystal-melt interfaces of a binary hard-sphere fluid mixture in coexistence with a single-component hard-sphere crystal is investigated using molecular-dynamics simulation. In the system under study, the fluid phase consists of a two-component mixture of hard spheres of differing size, with a size ratio $α=0.414$. At low pressures this fluid coexists with a pure fcc crystal of the larger particles in which the small particles are immiscible. For two interfacial orientations, [100] and [111], the structure and dynamics within the interfacial region is studied and compared with previous simulations on single component hard-sphere interfaces. Among a variety of novel properties, it is observed that as the interface is traversed from fluid to crystal the diffusion constant of the larger particle vanishes before that of the small particle defining a region of the interface where the large particles are frozen in their crystal lattice, but the small particles exhibit significant mobility. This behavior was not seen in previous binary hard-sphere interface simulations with less asymmetric diameters.
description: To appear in J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 116, 22 February 2002
STUDY OF A CATALYST OF CITRIC ACID CROSSLINKING ON LOCUST BEAN GUM
Creators: name: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: HCl, H2SO4, and potassium persulfate (PPS) were studied as catalysts of the process of citric acid (CA) crosslinking on locust bean gum (LBG). The copolymer (CA-c-LBG) obtained was characterized by its viscosity, pH, FTIR, NMR and SEM. It was found that the protonation of the hydroxyl groups at C6 atom of mannose and galactose in LBG and the hydrogen atoms of CA carboxylic group was accelerated. The best catalytic effect was obtained in presence of HCl.
Enhancing Food Safety, Product Quality, and Value-Added in Food Supply Chains Using Whole-Chain Traceability
Creators: name: Adam, Brian D.
name: Holcomb, Rodney
name: Buser, Michael
name: Mayfield, Blayne
name: Thomas, Johnson
name: O’Bryan, Corliss A.
name: Crandall, Philip
name: Knipe, Dar
name: Knipe, Richard
name: Ricke, Steven C.
name: Adam, Brian D.
name: Holcomb, Rodney
name: Buser, Michael
name: Mayfield, Blayne
name: Thomas, Johnson
name: O’Bryan, Corliss A.
name: Crandall, Philip
name: Knipe, Dar
name: Knipe, Richard
name: Ricke, Steven C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: whole chain traceability
subject: fragmented supply chains
subject: MarketMaker
subject: proprietary centralized data
subject: food safety
subject: product recall
subject: value-added
subject: product tracking
subject: biosecurity
subject: big data

description: A robust whole chain traceability system can limit consumers’ exposure to potentially hazardous foods, improve supply chain management, and add value to consumer products. However, fragmented supply chains present special challenges. In the beef industry, for example, producers have resisted participation in whole chain traceability because of high cost relative to value and concerns about disclosing proprietary information, among others. A multi-disciplinary team from universities, private firms, and a foundation has developed and tested a pilot proprietary centralized data whole chain traceability system that addresses many of these obstacles. This system would facilitate a precision agriculture approach to beef production and marketing. While the remaining challenges are serious, the benefits to society, consumers, and businesses from widespread adoption of whole-chain traceability systems are potentially large.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly my IFAMA. For more information visit: www.ifama.org.
Reduced size at birth and persisting reductions in adiposity in recent, compared with earlier, cohorts of infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Prentice, Philippa M.
name: Olga, Laurentya
name: Petry, Clive J.
name: Simmons, David
name: Murphy, Helen R.
name: Hughes, Ieuan A.
name: Acerini, Carlo L.
name: Ong, Ken K.
name: Dunger, David B.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
Adiposity
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Growth
Infancy
Macrosomia
Maternal hyperglycaemia
Offspring
Skinfold thickness
Weight gain

description: Funder: National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre
description: Funder: Medical Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000265; Grant(s): Unit programme: MC_UU_12015/2
description: Abstract: Aims/hypothesis: This study aimed to explore the infancy growth trajectories of ‘recent’ and ‘earlier’ offspring of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (OGDM), each compared with the same control infants, and investigate whether ‘recent’ OGDM still exhibit a classical phenotype, with macrosomia and increased adiposity. Methods: Within a prospective observational birth cohort, 98 ‘earlier’ OGDM born between 2001 and 2009 were identified using 75 g oral glucose tolerance testing at 28 weeks gestation, 122 recent OGDM born between 2011 and 2013 were recruited postnatally through antenatal diabetes clinics, and 876 normal birthweight infants of mothers with no history of diabetes were recruited across the full study period as the control group. All infants followed the same study protocol (measurements at birth, 3, 12 and 24 months, including weight, length and skinfold thickness indicating adiposity, and detailed demographic data). In all cases, GDM was defined using the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group criteria. Results: Earlier OGDM had higher birthweight SD scores (SDS) than control infants. Conversely, recent OGDM had similar birthweight- and length SDS to control infants (mean ± SD, 0.1 ± 1.0 and− 0.1 ± 0.9, respectively), but lower mean skinfold thickness SDS (−0.4 ± 0.6 vs 0.0 ± 0.9; p < 0.001). After birth, earlier OGDM showed reduced gains in weight and length between 3 and 12 months. In contrast, recent OGDM had increased weight and skinfold thickness gains until 3 months, followed by reduced gains in those variables from 3 to 12 months, compared with control infants. At 24 months, recent OGDM had lower adiposity than control infants (mean skinfold thickness SDS −0.3 ± 0.7 vs 0.0 ± 0.8; p < 0.001). At all time points recent OGDM had lower growth measurements than earlier OGDM. Conclusions/interpretation: Recent OGDM showed different growth trajectories to the earlier group, namely normalisation of birthweight and reduced adiposity at birth, followed by initial rapid weight gain but subsequent reduced adiposity postnatally. While avoidance of macrosomia at birth may be advantageous, the longer-term health implications of these changing growth trajectories are uncertain.
Comparative characterization of mesenchymal stem cells from human dental pulp and adipose tissue for bone regeneration potential
Creators: name: Jin, Qiaoqiao
name: Yuan, Keyong
name: Lin, Wenzhen
name: Niu, Chenguang
name: Ma, Rui
name: Huang, Zhengwei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Bone tissue engineering is an area of regenerative medicine that attempts to repair bone defects. Seed cells such as dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) and adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are two of the most well-characterized cells for bone regeneration because their use involves few ethical constraints and they have the ability to differentiate into multiple cell types, secreting growth factors and depositing mineral. However, bone regeneration ability of these cells remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the bone formation capacity of DPSCs and ADSCs in vitro and in vivo. Studies revealed that DPSCs had enhanced colony-forming ability, higher proliferative ability, stronger migration ability and higher expression of angiogenesis-related genes. They also secreted more vascular endothelial growth factor compared to ADSCs. In contrast, ADSCs grew more slowly compared to DPSCs but exhibited greater osteogenic differentiation potential, higher expression of osteoblast marker genes, and greater mineral deposition. Furthermore, after DPSCs and ADSCs were implanted into a mandibular defect of a rat for 6 weeks, ADSCs showed visible bone tissue as early as week 1 and promoted faster and greater bone regeneration compared to the DPSC group. These results suggest that ADSCs might be more useful than DPSCs for bone regeneration.
Meteorus affinis
Creators: name: Stigenberg, Julia
name: Ronquist, Fredrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Meteorus
Meteorus affinis

description: Meteorus affinis (Wesmael)
Fig. 83
 Perilitus affinis Wesmael, 1835:31. Holotype ♀, Belgium: Wesmael coll. (IRSNB Brussells) examined.
 Meteorus punctiventris Ruthe, 1862:25. Holotype ♀, Germany: Ruthe coll. (BMNH London) examined
 Meteorus gracilis Ruthe, 1862:31. Holotype ♀, Germany: Ruthe coll. (BMNH London). Junior primary homonym of gracilis Ratzeburg, 1852.
 Meteorus ruthei Schmiedeknecht, 1897:205. Replacement name for gracilis Ruthe, 1862. Synonymized by Huddleston 1980:22.
 Meteorus voloscensis Fischer, 1959: 14 Holotype ♀ Yugoslavia: Volosca, Graeffe coll. (NM, Vienna) Synonymized by Huddleston, 1980:22 examined.
 Diagnosis: Meteorus affinis is similar to M. vexator but has distinctly lobed claws and larger ocelli than the latter. These differences are visible also in small specimens, which are otherwise very similar due to their weaker sculpture and the reduction in the number of antennal articles. The mesosoma of M. affinis sometimes has yellow markings, but we never found this to be true for M. vexator.
 Studied material: ~ 100 specimens.
 Description: Size about 4 mm. Antennal articles 27–30. Head strongly rounded behind eyes. Ocelli large, OOL=1.5–2.0. Eyes large, protuberant and strongly convergent. Malar space short, much less than basal width of mandible. Face as broad as high, not protuberant but rugulose. Clypeus not strongly protuberant. Mandible stout, moderately twisted. Precoxal sulcus foveolate. Propodeum rugose, the transverse carinae of the propodeum often most developed. Petiolar tergum narrow with distinct dorsal pits, about twice as long as apically broad. Ovipositor long, 3.0–3.5 times length of petiolar tergum, slender. Legs long, slender; hind coxae rugose ventrolaterally; tarsal claws with small but distinct lobe. Colour generally black with yellow areas. ♂ antennal articles 30–33; eyes smaller and not strongly convergent; sculpture of precoxal sulcus and of hind coxa obsolescent.
 Distribution: Western and Eastern Palearctic. Country records: Armenia; Belgium; Bulgaria; China; Croatia; Czechoslovakia; Finland; France; Germany; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Korea; Netherlands; Norway; Romania; Russia; Sweden; Switzerland; United Kingdom; Yugoslavia.
 Biology: Meteorus affinis is a solitary endoparasitoid that is attracted to light. Most host records involve the lepidopteran family Psychidae (Yu et al. 2005). We found 59 specimens within the SMTP. M. affinis was caught from June to November in both deciduous and coniferus forests.
description: Published as part of Stigenberg, Julia & Ronquist, Fredrik, 2011, Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 3084 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5244448
Dzikir and Happiness: A Mental Health Study on An Indonesian Muslim Sufi Group
Creators: name: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 170111 Psychology of Religion
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Dzikir is a ritual that is practiced by Muslims in which they pronounce the names of God repeatedly to stimulate enjoyment. This study examined the relationship between subjective well-being and dzikir intensity. Data were collected both by quantitative and qualitative methods. Instruments for quantitative data collection were The Satisfaction With Life Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Scales, and Dzikir Intensity Scale. Result showed that dzikir intensity is significantly correlated with subjective well-being (p < .01). This result is supported by qualitative data from interviews with members of the Sufi group.
INGLIZ VA O'ZBEK TILLARI: TOPONIMLARNING FUNKSIONAL-TUZILMAVIY VA LINGVO-KULTUROLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Akbarova, Dildora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu dissertatsiya ingliz va o'zbek tillarida toponimlarning funksional-tuzilmaviy va lingvo-kulturologik xususiyatlarini o'rganadi. Toponimlar, ya'ni joy nomlari, nafaqat geografik joylarni belgilabgina qolmay, balki ularning madaniy, tarixiy va lingvistik kontekstlarini ham aks ettiradi. Dissertatsiya maqsadi toponimlarning bu xususiyatlarini tahlil qilib, o'zbek va ingliz tillaridagi o'ziga xosliklarni aniqlashdir.