cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electrodynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in angular motion
Creators: name: Boussiakou, L G
name: Bennett, C R
name: Babiker, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory determining the electric and magnetic properties of vortex states in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is presented. The principal ingredient is the Lagrangian of the system which we derive correct to the first order in the atomic centre of mass velocity. For the first time using centre of mass coordinates, a gauge transformation is performed and relevant relativistic corrections are included. The Lagrangian is symmetric in the electric and magnetic aspects of the problem and includes two key interaction terms, namely the Aharanov-Casher and the Roentgen interaction terms. The constitutive relations, which link the electromagnetic fields to the matter fields via their electric polarisation and magnetisation, follow from the Lagrangian as well as the corresponding Hamiltonian. These relations, together with a generalised Gross-Pitaevskii equation, determine the magnetic (electric) monopole charge distributions accompanying an order n vortex state when the constituent atoms are characterised by an electric dipole (magnetic dipole). Field distributions associated with electric dipole active (magnetic dipole active) BECs in a vortex state are evaluated for an infinite- and a finite-length cylindrical BEC. The predictd monopole charge distributions, both electric and magnetic, automatically satisfy the requirement of global charge neutrality and the derivations highlight the exact symmetry between the electric and magnetic properties. Order of magnitude estimates of the effects are given for an atomic gas BEC, superfluid helium and a spin-polarised hydrogen BEC.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Journal of Optics B
‘Greek’ versus ‘Barbarian’ Music: The Self-Deﬁnition of Hellenic Identity through the Culture of Mousikē
Creators: name: Rocconi, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2019

description: Altgriechische Quellen sind voll von Verweisen auf die Musik von Völkern, die nicht griechisch sind und deshalb stereotyp als ,Barbaren‘ bezeichnet werden. Merkmale wie ,verweichlicht‘ und ,wollüstig‘ werden dabei oft dem musikalischen Paradigma des Ostens zu-geschrieben, vor allem während und nach den Perserkriegen des frühen 5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Ziel des Beitrags ist, die Konstruktion hellenischer Identität mit dem Begriff der mousikē zu untersuchen, wobei in der Hauptsache diejenigen literarischen und ikonographischen Quellen analysiert werden, in welchen ,griechische‘ und ,fremde‘ Elemente als Gegensätze dargestellt werden. Sie werden versuchsweise als Kennzeichen kultureller und politischer Veränderungen der Gesellschaft interpretiert.
FIZIKA FANINI О‘QITISHDA TA’LIM PRINSIPLARINING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Ikromjon Gulamjonovich Tursunov
name: Odilbay Ximmatkulov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: ta‟lim prinsiplari
ilmiylik prinsipi
mustaqillik prinsipi
faollik prinsipi
kо„rgazmalik prinsipi
tizimlilik prinsipi

description: Maqolada Oliy texnika ta‟lim muassasalari bakalavr bosqichida fizika fanini о„qitish jarayonida ta‟lim prinsiplaridan foydalanish masalalari muhokama etilgan. Ta‟lim prinsiplaridan foydalanish talabalarning fizika fani bо„yicha oladigan bilimlarining mukammal bо„lishi, olgan nazariy bilimlarini amalda qо„llay bilish kо„nikmalariga ega bо„lishi, amaliy faoliyatida uchrashi mumkin bо„lgan muammolarni mustaqil hal qilish qobiliyatiga ega bо„lish imkonini beradi
Abrupt decrease in the diversity of Euglossini bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in a montane rainforest
Creators: name: Pinto, Alessandra Ribeiro
name: Silveira, Guilherme Do Carmo
name: Gaglianone, Maria Cristina
name: Freitas, Leandro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Euglossini bees are more diverse in tropical and subtropical rainforests in the Neotropics and their distribution may have a strong influence of altitude. These bees are considered important pollinators being able to cross long distances in continuous forests. Euglossini males collect fragrances, mainly from orchids, used as precursors for sex pheromones, a fact that allows the use of synthesized compounds for their capture. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of Euglossini males in elevated sites of a montane rainforest (from 960 to 1,200 m) in southeastern Brazil (Atlantic Forest). Scent traps were distributed at three locations in different altitudes on one day per month over 19 months. Six traps with different baits were distributed at each location. Overall, the male Euglossini community presented a low number of species (seven) and individuals (110). Moreover, we detected a drastic decay in Euglossini species richness and abundance with increasing altitude, which suggests a limit for the occurrence of Euglossini populations around 1100 m in the study area. This community presented a high dominance degree with a single dominant species (Euglossa annectans). In addition, only one species of perfume orchid was abundant and flowered in the study area during our sampling period. The distribution of this orchid species corresponds to the occurrence of Euglossini males in the study area. Our results indicate that pollinator scarcity may compromise the establishment of perfume orchid populations at higher altitudes in the Atlantic Forest.
Renormalization group for link percolation on planar hyperbolic manifolds
Creators: name: Kryven, Ivan
name: Ziff, Robert M.
name: Bianconi, Ginestra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Network geometry is currently a topic of growing scientific interest as it opens the possibility to explore and interpret the interplay between structure and dynamics of complex networks using geometrical arguments. However the field is still in its infancy. In this work we investigate the role of network geometry in determining the nature of the percolation transition in planar hyperbolic manifolds. In Ref. [1], S. Boettcher, V. Singh, R. M. Ziff have shown that a special type of two-dimensional hyperbolic manifolds, the Farey graphs, display a discontinuous transition for ordinary link percolation. Here using the renormalization group we investigate the critical properties of link percolation on a wider class of two-dimensional hyperbolic deterministic and random manifolds constituting the skeletons of two-dimensional cell complexes. These hyperbolic manifolds are built iteratively by subsequently gluing $m$-polygons to single edges. We show that when the size $m$ of the polygons is drawn from a distribution $q_m$ with asymptotic power-law scaling $q_m\simeq Cm^{-γ}$ for $m\gg1$, different universality classes can be observed for different values of the power-law exponent $γ$. Interestingly the percolation transition is hybrid for $γ\in (3,4)$ and becomes continuous for $γ\in (2,3]$
description: (19 pages, 9 figures)
TA'LIM JARAYONIDA IQTIDORLI O`QUVCHILAR BILAN ISHLASHNING PSIXOLOGIK JIHATLARI
Creators: name: Oktamova, Shohista Odilbek Qizi
name: Raximova, Aziza Davronbekovna
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: iqtidor
intellekt
aqliy rivojlanishi
o‘zligini anglashi
qobiliyatlarini namoyon etish
intellektual ijodiy salohiyat

description: Mazkur maqolada ta`lim jarayonida iqtidorli o`quvchilar bilan ishlash, ularda intellektual ijodiy salohiyatini rivojlantirish jarayonining psixologik jihatlari to`g`risidagi ma`lumotlar bayon qilingan.
Stringy gravity, interacting tensionless strings and massless higher spins
Creators: name: Sundborg, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consequences of a strong version of the AdS/CFT correspondence for extremely stringy physics are examined. In particular, properties of N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are used to extract results about interacting tensionless strings and massless higher spin fields in an AdS_5 x S^5 background. Furthermore, the thermodynamics of this model signals the presence of a Hawking-Page phase transition between AdS_5 space and a "black hole"-like high temperature configuration even in the extreme string limit.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX2e, uses espcrc2.sty and youngtab.sty. Based on talk given at the D. V. Volkov Memorial Conference "Supersymmetry and Quantum Field Theory" (25-29 July, 2000, Kharkov, Ukraine). To be published in Nuclear Physics B Conference Supplements
Additional file 1 of Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation represses the early immune response against murine cytomegalovirus but enhances NK cell effector function
Creators: name: Wu, Shuting
name: Wang, Shanshan
name: Wang, Lili
name: Peng, Hongyan
name: Zhang, Shuju
name: Yang, Qinglan
name: Huang, Minghui
name: Li, Yana
name: Guan, Shuzhen
name: Jiang, Wenjuan
name: Zhang, Zhaohui
name: Bi, Qinghua
name: Li, Liping
name: Gao, Yuan
name: Xiong, Peiwen
name: Zhong, Zhaoyang
name: Xu, Bo
name: Deng, Yafei
name: Deng, Youcai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figure 1–3 and supplementary figure legend 1–3.
title: The Grinch Who Stole Thoughts: A Virtual Reality Study of Theory of Mind in Early Psychosis and Chronic Schizophrenia
Creators: name: Canty, Allana Lee
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Social cognition
subject: Theory of mind (ToM)
subject: Psychosis
subject: Chronic schizophrenia

description: Social cognition refers to the collection of cognitive processes that enable fluid social engagement. One of the core processes subsumed under social cognition is theory of mind (ToM), which refers to the capacity to infer the thoughts, feelings, and intentions of others. A substantial body of research has demonstrated that ToM is impaired in a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders including schizophrenia. There is good empirical evidence that many psychotic symptoms may best be understood in light of a disturbed capacity to monitor one’s own and others’ intentions. Nonetheless, exactly how impaired ToM contributes to the clinical presentation of schizophrenia remains unclear, as is the magnitude of deterioration in ToM that results from illness chronicity. Furthermore, the extent to which ToM is associated with neurocognition and other domains of social cognition (e.g., empathy) is still under debate. Preliminary research has also started to examine the different types and functional consequences of ToM impairment in schizophrenia. Examination of these potential research areas has likely been limited by the lack of psychometrically sound and sensitive measures of ToM that are suitable for use with healthy and clinical adult populations.
МУЛОҚОТДАГИ ҚИЙИНЧИЛИКНИНГ ПСИХОЛОГИК ТАЛҚИНИ
Creators: name: Эътибор Рустамовна Рахимова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: ўзлигини билиш
шахс тараққиѐти
нутқ жараѐни
ташқи таъсирлар
катталар билан ҳамқорлик
ахборот алмашиш
идрок қилиш
стихияли
ижтимоий йўналган мулоқот
ўйин ва ноўйин шакллар

description: Ушбу мақолада бугунги ижтимоий муносабатларда кўп кузатилаѐтган мулоқотдаги қийинчиликлар ва уларнинг психологик талқини масаласи таҳлил қилинган. Муаллиф бу масала ҳусусидаги турли тадқиқотчиларнинг фикрларини келтирган. Ва мақола якунида бу масалани ўрганишнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари ҳақида мулоҳазалар келтирган
Conquest, Political Space and Sound in Antiquity: Concerning Barbarians and Romans, and Roman Discourse on Music and Civilization
Creators: name: Vendries, Christophe
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2019

description: Während der römischen Expansionszeit wurden barbarische Instrumente – Trompete und Trommel – in den Quellen als ,eigenartig‘ oder ,primitiv‘ und ihr Klang als unmusikalisch verstanden. Sowohl in der griechischen als auch in der lateinischen Literatur wird die Welt der Barbaren – vor allem im Westen – als ein von Krach erfüllter Raum beschrieben. Ihre Ignoranz gegenüber Musik wurde zum Zeichen ihrer Unmenschlichkeit, da nur musikalisches Wissen zu einer harmonischen Gesellschaft führte. Nur die östlichen Barbaren schie-nen wahrhaft musikalisch, da sie in größerer Nähe zur griechischen Gesellschaft lebten. Dennoch galt ihre Musik als verweichlicht und wollüstig – wie der Orient selbst. Dieser Gegensatz nährte den römischen Diskurs über Akkulturation und legitimierte die moralische Überlegenheit der Römer über andere. Dies erlaubt auch Rückschlüsse auf die Wahrnehmung ihrer eigenen Musik.
Stenus fulgidus PUTHZ 1965
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus fulgidus

description: Stenus fulgidus PUTHZ 1965
 Stenus fulgidus PUTHZ 1965: 507.
 Vor allem in Westafrika weit verbreitet und häufig. Neumeldungen: Senegal: 1: swamps ca. 3 km SW Ziguinchor, loc. no. 238, UTM 28PJC59-89, 8.III.1977 (Mus. Lund). Guinea Bissau: 3, 2: Cachen, Bula, temporary pool, 29.VIII.1992, S. Persson (Mus. Lund, cP); 4: Cachem, 5 km W Bula, 4.XII.1993, S. Persson (Mus. Lund, cP). Sierra Leone: 1: East Prov., Kambui Hills c/o Kerema, 1.- 3.I.1989, W. Rossi (cHromadka); 1: East. Prov.: Kono Sandia, 19.V.1991, W. Rossi (cHromadka); 1: Western Area: Tiume presto Hamilton, 25.II.1992, W. Rossi (cHromadka); 1: Western area near Newton, I.1977, W. Rossi (cHromadka). Elfenbeinküste: 1, 1: Comoé Nat. Park, ca. 9 o N, 3 o 50’W, IX.1990, M. Pfeiffer (cP). BENIN: 1: Dahomey: Abomey, 1.III.1958 (MHNP). Kamerun: 1, 1: Rotoundou, V. 1955, J. Hamon (MHNP); 1: Marova, I.1962 (MHNP).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 824, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
YOSHLARNI KASBGA YO`NALTIRISHNING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Asilpashsha Rajabovna Ismailova
name: Kuvanch Roximovna Bekchanova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: ta`lim jarayoni
kasbga yo`naltirish
kasbiy targ`ibot
extiyoj
kasb tanlash.

description: Mazkur maqolada ta`lim jarayonida o`quvchi yoshlarni kasbga yo`naltirish, kasb tanlash masalalari, shungdek, o`quvchilarni kasbga yo`naltirishda yosh bosqichlarini inobatga olish xususiyatlari bayon qilingan
Kaluza-Klein theory, AdS/CFT correspondence and black hole entropy
Creators: name: Izquierdo, J. M.
name: Navarro-Salas, J.
name: Navarro, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymptotic symmetries of the near-horizon geometry of a lifted (near-extremal) Reissner-Nordstrom black hole, obtained by inverting the Kaluza-Klein reduction, explain the deviation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy from extremality. We point out the fact that the extra dimension allows us to justify the use of a Virasoro mode decomposition along the time-like boundary of the near-horizon geometry, AdS$_2\times$S$^n$, of the lower-dimensional (Reissner-Nordstrom) spacetime.
description: 12 pages, Latex
Homogenous reduced moment in a gapful scalar chiral kagome antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Scheie, A.
name: Dasgupta, S.
name: Sanders, M.
name: Sakai, A.
name: Matsumoto, Y.
name: Prisk, T. R.
name: Nakatsuji, S.
name: Cava, R. J.
name: Broholm, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present present a quantitative experimental investigation of the scalar chiral magnetic order with in $\rm{Nd_3Sb_3Mg_2O_{14}}$. Static magnetization reveals a net ferromagnetic ground state, and inelastic neutron scattering from the hyperfine coupled nuclear spin reveals a local ordered moment of 1.76(6) $μ_B$, just 61(2)% of the saturated moment size. The experiments exclude static disorder as the source of the reduced moment. A 38(1) $μ$eV gap in the magnetic excitation spectrum inferred from heat capacity rules out thermal fluctuations and suggests a multipolar explanation for the moment reduction. We compare $\rm{Nd_3Sb_3Mg_2O_{14}}$ to Nd pyrochlores and show that it is close to a moment fragmented state.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 3 pages supplemental information
NS5-branes in IIA supergravity and gravitational anomalies
Creators: name: Cariglia, Marco
name: Lechner, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a gravitational-anomaly-free effective action for the coupled system of IIA D=10 dynamical supergravity interacting with an NS5-brane. The NS5-brane is considered as elementary in that the associated current is a delta-function supported on its worldvolume. Our approach is based on a Chern-kernel which encodes the singularities of the three-form field strength near the brane in an SO(4)-invariant way and provides a solution for its Bianchi identity in terms of a two-form potential. A dimensional reduction of the recently constructed anomaly-free effective action for an elementary M5-brane in D=11 is seen to reproduce our ten-dimensional action. The Chern-kernel approach provides in particular a concrete realization of the anomaly cancellation mechanism envisaged by Witten.
description: LaTex, 31 pages, no figures
Pyticara SPINOLA
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Pyticara

description: Key to species of Pyticara SPINOLA
1 Head across eyes wider than anterior margin of pronotum...............................................2
1' Head as wide as anterior margin of pronotum..................................................................3
 2(1) Pronotal disc with wide central yellow vertical streak; elytral disc without yellow post humeral streak (Brazil) (Fig. 32)................................. Pyticara batesiana (GORHAM)
 2' Pronotal disc without wide central yellow vertical streak; elytral disc with yellow post humeral streak (Fig. 36) (Brazil) ................................. Pyticara lineatohumeralis PIC
 3(1') Sides of elytral disc very explanate (Brazil) (Fig. 37) Pyticara simoata OPITZ, new species
3' Sides of elytra not very explanate.....................................................................................4
 4(3') Anterior half of elytral disc flavotestaceous (Costa Rica, Panamá) (Fig. 33).................................................................................................................. Pyticara championi GORHAM
4' Anterior half of elytral disc black.....................................................................................5
 5(4') Anterior margin of elytra flavotestaceous (Brazil) (Fig. 35)............................................................................................................................... Pyticara implana OPITZ, new species
 5' Anterior margin of elytra black (Colombia, French Guiana, Ecuador, Brazil) (Figs 34, 38)............................................................................................. Pyticara duponti SPINOLA
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2015, Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Enopliinae GISTEL (Coleoptera Cleridae). Part IV. The New World genus Pyticara SPINOLA, pp. 711-730 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on pages 715-716, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415250
Images of Music and Musicians as Indicators of Status, Wealth and Political Power on Roman Funerary Monuments
Creators: name: Cristina-Georgeta Alexandrescu
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2019

description: Untersuchungen bildlicher Darstellungen von Musikinstrumenten sowie Musikantinnen und Musikanten haben ergeben, dass sie in Grabkontexten benutzt wurden, um auf den Wohlstand sowie den politischen oder sozialen Status der verstorbenen Person oder ihrer Familie hinzuweisen. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Ergebnisse der Analyse, basierend auf Beispielen aus republikanischen, imperialen und spätantiken Kontexten. Ziel des Beitrags ist, Veränderungen zu untersuchen, die sich sowohl auf die Bedeutung der für die Grabmäler gewählten Themen als auch auf die Rolle der Musikantinnen und Musikanten im Alltag auswirkten.
A(z)-ANALITIK FUNKSIYA UCHUN LORAN QATORI VA YAKKALANGAN MAXSUS NUQTALAR. A(z)-ANALITIK FUNKSIYA UCHUN CHEGIRMA
Creators: name: A. Xolmatov
name: Z. Amirov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yakkalangan maxsus nuqta
Loran qatori
() Az-antianalitik funksiya
A-antianalitik funksiya
maxsus nuqtalarning turlari
A(z) – analitik funksiyalar uchun chegirma.

description: Ushbu maqola A(z)-analitik funksiya uchun Loran qatori va yakkalangan maxsus nuqtalarga bag‟ishlangan. Yakkalangan maxsus nuqtalar, ularning turlari va maxsus nuqtalarda Loran qatoriga yoyish masalasi ko‟rsatilgan.
Additional file 1 of Detecting associated genes for complex traits shared across East Asian and European populations under the framework of composite null hypothesis testing
Creators: name: Qiao, Jiahao
name: Shao, Zhonghe
name: Wu, Yuxuan
name: Zeng, Ping
name: Wang, Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Complex traits available from the European and East Asian analyzed in the present study. Figure S1. Estimated false discovery rate under the simulation settings: (A) λ00=0.40, λ10=0.20, λ01=0.20, and λ11=0.2; (B) λ00=0.80, λ10=0.05, λ01=0.05, and λ11=0.10, and (C) λ00=0.90, λ10=0.01, λ01=0.01, and λ11=0.08. Here, the number of genes was set to 10000, and the false discovery rate was calculated as the proportion of non-overlapped associated genes among all identified ones. Figure S2. Estimated statistical power under the simulation settings: (A) λ00=0.40, λ10=0.20, λ01=0.20, and λ11=0.2; (B) λ00=0.80, λ10=0.05, λ01=0.05, and λ11=0.10, and (C) λ00=0.90, λ10=0.01, λ01=0.01, and λ11=0.08. Here, the number of genes was set to 10000, and the power was calculated as the proportion of truly overlapped associated genes among all identified ones. Figure S3. Estimated false discovery rate under the simulation settings: (A) λ00=0.40, λ10=0.20, λ01=0.20, and λ11=0.2; (B) λ00=0.80, λ10=0.05, λ01=0.05, and λ11=0.10, and (C) λ00=0.90, λ10=0.01, λ01=0.01, and λ11=0.08. Here, the number of genes was set to 20000, and the false discovery rate was calculated as the proportion of non-overlapped associated genes among all identified ones. Figure S4. Estimated statistical power under the simulation settings: (A) λ00=0.40, λ10=0.20, λ01=0.20, and λ11=0.2; (B) λ00=0.80, λ10=0.05, λ01=0.05, and λ11=0.10, and (C) λ00=0.90, λ10=0.01, λ01=0.01, and λ11=0.08. Here, the number of genes was set to 20000, and the power was calculated as the proportion of truly overlapped associated genes among all identified ones.
Localization and Causality for a free particle
Creators: name: Barat, N.
name: Kimball, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theorems (most notably by Hegerfeldt) prove that an initially localized particle whose time evolution is determined by a positive Hamiltonian will violate causality. We argue that this apparent paradox is resolved for a free particle described by either the Dirac equation or the Klein-Gordon equation because such a particle cannot be localized in the sense required by the theorems.
description: 9 pages,no figures,new section added
Exploration of an augmented set of Leggett-Garg inequalities using a noninvasive continuous-in-time velocity measurement
Creators: name: Majidy, Shayan-Shawn
name: Katiyar, Hemant
name: Anikeeva, Galit
name: Halliwell, Jonathan
name: Laflamme, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Macroscopic realism (MR) is the view that a system may possess definite properties at any time independent of past or future measurements, and may be tested experimentally using the Leggett-Garg inequalities (LGIs). In this work we advance the study of LGIs in two ways using experiments carried out on a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer. Firstly, we addresses the fact that the LGIs are only necessary conditions for MR but not sufficient ones. We implement a recently-proposed test of necessary and sufficient conditions for MR which consists of a combination of the original four three-time LGIs augmented with a set of twelve two-time LGIs. We explore different regimes in which the two- and three-time LGIs may each be satisfied or violated. Secondly, we implement a recent proposal for a measurement protocol which determines the temporal correlation functions in an approximately non-invasive manner. It employs a measurement of the velocity of a dichotomic variable $Q$, continuous in time, from which a possible sign change of $Q$ may be determined in a single measurement of an ancilla coupled to the velocity. This protocol involves a significantly different set of assumptions to the traditional ideal negative measurement protocol and a comparison with the latter is carried out.
title: Has Australian Federal Politics Become Presidentialized?
Creators: name: Kefford, Glenn
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chifley, Joseph Benedict, 1885-1951
subject: Whitlam, Gough, 1916-
subject: Hawke, Bob,1929-
subject: Rudd, Kevin, 1957-
subject: Australian politics and government
subject: Presidential style politcal campaigns

description: This thesis examines the idea that Australian federal political leaders are becoming more powerful. This idea, often referred to as presidentialization, generates heated debates in academic circles. Using one of the more systematic frameworks, namely the Poguntke and Webb (2005) model, and combining a behavioural component, this thesis seeks to explore whether Australian federal politics has become presidentialized. Poguntke and Webb viewed presidentialization as consisting of three separate but inter-related faces. These were: the executive face, the party face and the electoral face. This thesis undertakes this task by examining four leadership periods from the Australian Labor Party (ALP). This includes: The Chifley leadership period (1945-51), the Whitlam leadership period (1967-1977), the Hawke Leadership period (1983-91) and the Kevin Rudd leadership period (2006-2010). In the Chifley leadership period it is argued that very little evidence of the presidentialization phenomenon as described by Poguntke and Webb (2005) is identifiable. This finding adds to their hypothesis that many of the causal factors that contributed to presidentialization did not emerge until after 1960. This section of the thesis also highlights how different Australian society and the ALP were during this period than to the later periods examined in this thesis. The second period, the Whitlam leadership period, is vastly different. Clear increases in the capacity of leaders to exert power began to emerge. Hugely important structural changes to the ALP occur during this period which fundamentally alters intra-party power. Some evidence of leaders being able to exert greater power within the executive of government can also be identified during this period. The elections that Whitlam contested display a mixed level of personalisation.
Stenus rusticanus PUTHZ 1968
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus rusticanus

description: Stenus rusticanus PUTHZ 1968
 Stenus rusticanus PUTHZ 1968: 56.
Ich kenne von dieser Art noch 1 aus Kamerun: N’kongsamba, XI.1956, J. Cantaloube (MHNP).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 829, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
title: Understanding the Age-Prospective Memory Paradox, Implementation Intentions and the Neural Correlates of Prospective Memory
Creators: name: Koo, Yu W
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: prospective memory
subject: implementation intentions
subject: ageing
subject: older adults
subject: transfer effects

description: Prospective memory (PM) is the ability to perform a planned action at a future time, while engaging in unrelated tasks. PM is highly relevant to independent functioning and quality of life. Moreover, PM impairment independently predicts problems in activities of daily living among older adults after accounting for the effects of psychosocial factors and other neurocognitive functions such as retrospective memory (RM) and executive functions. Research has also shown that older adults have moderate declines in PM, assumed to be associated with age-related changes in the prefrontal cortex. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a relatively new neuroimaging method in the study of cognition. It is a feasible alternative to other imaging techniques due to its suitability for measuring activities in the prefrontal cortex, which has been previously associated with PM processes. Despite the extensive body of research on age-related PM decline, there are several gaps in the current literature. Research revealed a phenomenon, named the age-PM paradox whereby PM deficits for older adults are more commonly observed in laboratory-based PM tasks than naturalistic (everyday) tasks. Implementation intentions is a metacognitive strategy typically used to facilitate goal attainment and has also been applied as a brief intervention to improve PM. This strategy requires individuals to specify exactly where and when an action is will be completed in the format “If I see X, then I will do Y”. However, the benefits this brief strategy in improving PM have also yielded mixed results. Lastly, understanding the neural basis of PM using fNIRS and a laboratory-based PM tasks have largely been unexplored. Thus, the present thesis aimed to investigate PM in older adults across both laboratory and ecological tasks, the effects of implementation intentions on PM in older adults, and the neural correlates of PM using fNIRS.
Generalized heat kernel coefficients
Creators: name: Salcedo, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following Osipov and Hiller, a generalized heat kernel expansion is considered for the effective action of bosonic operators. In this generalization, the standard heat kernel expansion, which counts inverse powers of a c-number mass parameter, is extended by allowing the mass to be a matrix in flavor space. We show that the generalized heat kernel coefficients can be related to the standard ones in a simple way. This holds with or without trace and integration over spacetime, to all orders and for general flavor spaces. Gauge invariance is manifest.
description: 6 pages, REVTEX, no figures. Minor corrections
FIZIKANI O’QITISHDA PEDAGOGIK TA’LIM KLASTERI METODIDAN FOYDALANISHGA DOIR TAVSIYALAR
Creators: name: M. M. Usmonov
name: Sh. X. Berdiyev
name: I. G. Tursunov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: fan
ta‟lim
pedagogika
klaster
metodika
texnalogiya
kriativ
mustaqil fikrlash
innovatsion ta‟lim klasteri

description: Maqolada umumta‟lim maktablarida o‟quvchilarning fan ta‟lim va ishlab chiqarish orasidagi integratsiyasi tushushunchalarini shakillantirishda, “Klaster” metodidan foydalanishga doir tavsiyalar keltirilgan
Pyticara implana Opitz 2015, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Pyticara
Pyticara implana

description: Pyticara implana OPITZ, nov.sp. (Figs 4, 10, 35, 40)
H o l o t y p e: ♀. Brazil: Pará: Jagareacanga, XII-1968, M. Alvarenga (FSCA).
 D i a g n o s i s Within Pyticara, specimens of P. duponti, P. championi, P. implana, and P. simoata have the head and the anterior margin of the pronotum equally wide, but only in P. implana specimens is the elytral anterior margin faintly testaceous, in an elytral disc that is otherwise entirely black.
D e s c r i p t i o n:Size: Length 14.5 mm; width 6.0 mm. Form: As in Fig. 35. Color: Forebody testaceous; mesoscutellum testaceous; elytra bicolored, mostly black, with the anterior margin and the humeral angle faintly testaceous; front femur testaceous, middle and hind femora brown; tibiae brown. Head: As wide as anterior margin of pronotum; antennal funicle moderately compacted (Fig. 4) antennomere 9 longer than funicle; antennal carina very prominent; EW/FW 45/80. Thorax: Pronotum transverse, side margin rounded (Fig. 10); PW/PL 205/170; elytral disc faintly cribrate, only slightly increasing in diameter from base to elytral half; EL/EW 600//200. Abdomen: Female pygidium not incised at distal margin.
D i s t r i b u t i o n (Fig. 40): Known only from the type locality.
 E t y m o l o g y: The trivial name implana is a Latin adjective derived from implanus (= uneven). I refer to the slightly rough surface of the elytral disc.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2015, Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Enopliinae GISTEL (Coleoptera Cleridae). Part IV. The New World genus Pyticara SPINOLA, pp. 711-730 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 719, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415250
KLINIKA BINOSINING ZAMONAVIY LOYIXASINI GRAFIK DASTURLAR YORDAMIDA YARATISHDA SHAHARSOZLIK NORMALARI VA QOIDALARINING O’RNI
Creators: name: Xumoyiddin Abdugafforovich Torayev
name: Taeb, Nadim Axmad
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Grafika
Bino
Arxitektor
Muhandis
Loyiha
kompyuter.

description: Ushbu maqolada klinika binosining zamonaviy loyixasini grafik dasturlar yordamida yaratish metodikasihaqida fikr yuritiladi. Har qanday bino qurilishidan oldin ushbu bino qurilishi kerak bo;lgan shaharning narmalari va qoidalariga har tomonlama qaraladi va amal qilinadi. Maqolada shu haqida fikr yuritilgan
On the Spectrum of Electrons Accelerated in Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Diesing, Rebecca
name: Caprioli, Damiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a semi-analytic model of non-linear diffusive shock acceleration, we model the spectrum of cosmic ray (CR) electrons accelerated by supernova remnants (SNRs). Because electrons experience synchrotron losses in the amplified magnetic fields characteristic of SNRs, they exhibit substantially steeper spectra than protons. In particular, we find that the difference between the electron and proton spectral index (power law slope) ranges from 0.1 to 0.4. Our findings must be reckoned with theories of Galactic CR transport, which often assume that electrons and protons are injected with the same slope, and may especially have implications for the observed "positron excess."
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted to PRL
Noncommutative supergeometry, duality and deformations
Creators: name: Schwarz, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a notion of $Q$-algebra that can be considered as a generalization of the notion of $Q$-manifold (a supermanifold equipped with an odd vector field obeying $\{Q,Q\} =0$). We develop the theory of connections on modules over $Q$-algebras and prove a general duality theorem for gauge theories on such modules. This theorem containing as a simplest case $SO(d,d,{\bf Z})$-duality of gauge theories on noncommutative tori can be applied also in more complicated situations. We show that $Q$-algebras appear naturally in Fedosov construction of formal deformation of commutative algebras of functions and that similar $Q$-algebras can be constructed also in the case when the deformation parameter is not formal.
description: Extended version of hep-th/9912212
title: Australian parent perspective of schooling choices and relationships for their child on the autism spectrum
Creators: name: Taylor, Susanne Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Autism
subject: Social isolation
subject: Rejection
subject: Behaviour difficulties
subject: Bullying
subject: Classroom enviornment
subject: Home schooling
subject: Distance education

description: Children with an autism diagnosis often struggle in a mainstream school environment and yet this is where increasing numbers of them are receiving their education (Roberts & Simpson, 2016). Children with autism more often struggle with social isolation and rejection, behaviour difficulties, bullying and problems with comprehension and transitioning within the classroom environment (Majoko, 2016a). These difficulties impact negatively on the educational outcomes for this group of students (Keen, Webster & Ridley, 2016). Parents of children on the spectrum are aware from the time their child is very young that they will experience school differently from their peers without a diagnosis, and often feel powerless in their role as advocate for their child in a school context (McDonald, 2014). Parent voices need to be heard and considered if educational outcomes for these children are to improve. The Longitudinal Study of Australian Students with Autism (LASA) is an attempt to address this situation. This eight-year government funded study has recruited parents of children in two cohort groups to provide both personal data and approve the collection of school data about their children for the study. A small but significant number of parents have declined permission for the researchers to contact their child’s school. The reasons for this decision and the school/home communication challenges represented by this decision are the focus of this project. An explanatory sequential mixed methods design was used to compare the attitudes of three groups of parents identified from existing data: parents who educate at home, parents enrolled in schools of distance education and a control group of parents whose children attend mainstream schools. Each family received a link to an online survey requesting information about their relationship with staff at their child’s current school setting (including teachers overseeing a distance education program) or a past setting if that is more relevant. Further in-depth lived experience data were then collected through interviews with a small number of parents from each group. Understanding more about parental lived experience in relation to their child’s schooling in different parts of Australia will better inform policy decisions about practical implications of including students with autism in mainstream schools.
The C-Theorem and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Asymptotically Free Vectorlike Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Ball, R. D.
name: Damgaard, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confront Cardy's suggested c-function for four-dimensional field theories with the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetries in asymptotically free vectorlike gauge theories with fermions transforming according to different representations under the gauge group. Assuming that the infrared limit of the c-function is determined by the dimension of the associated Goldstone manifold, we find that this c-function always decreases between the ultraviolet and infrared fixed points.
description: 8 pages, no figures, a few references added
Tonnoiriella sieberti Wagner 1993
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Tonnoiriella
Tonnoiriella sieberti

description: Tonnoiriella sieberti Wagner, 1993
 Published record. JEŽEK (1999): Jeseník – Bukovice, Mlýnský rybník pond [63].
Sub-Mediterranean species, also known from Syria (JEŽEK 1999), endangered, rare.
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan, 2006, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area and its environs with descriptions of two new Berdeniella species from the Czech Republic, pp. 151-192 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 184, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325383
Self-adjoint Time Operator is the Rule for Discrete Semibounded Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Galapon, Eric A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove explicitly that to every discrete, semibounded Hamiltonian with constant degeneracy and with finite sum of the squares of the reciprocal of its eigenvalues and whose eigenvectors span the entire Hilbert space there exists a characteristic self-adjoint time operator which is canonically conjugate to the Hamiltonian in a dense subspace of the Hilbert space. Moreover, we show that each characteristic time operator generates an uncountable class of self- adjoint operators canonically conjugate with the same Hamiltonian in the same dense subspace.
description: accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A
HAYAJONNING PAYDO BO`LISH SABABLARI VA UNDAN HIMOYALANISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Sh. Yakubova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: shaxs
hayojon
stress
kuchsizlanish
meditatsiya
muvaffaqiyat
zavqlanish
qo`rquv.

description: Ushbu maqolada insonda paydo bo`ladigan ruhiy holat hayojon haqida, hayojon o`zi nima ekanligi, paydo bo`lish sabablari, hayojonning oldini olish usullari va hayojonni yengishda meditatsiya usulining ahamiyati haqida so`z borgan
Preheating in Full General Relativity
Creators: name: Giblin, John T.
name: Tishue, Avery J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the importance of local gravity during preheating, the non-linear dynamics that may be responsible for starting the process of reheating the universe after inflation. We introduce three numerical methods that study a simple preheating scenario while relaxing gravitational assumptions, culminating in studying the process in full numerical relativity. We confirm that perturbation theory is no longer valid when one considers modes whose wavelengths are comparable to the size of the horizon at the end of inflation; however, this breakdown does not necessarily lead to a breakdown of the preheating process in non-linear gravity. For the specific model we test we find no evidence for the creation of primordial black holes from the instabilities in this model. Finally, we remark on the opportunity for future numerical study of non-linear gravitational dynamics in the early universe.
description: 12 pages + appendices, 11 figures; minor typographical changes to match published version
World-Volume Description of M2-branes Ending on an M5-brane and Holography
Creators: name: Deger, N. S.
name: Kaya, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider world-volume description of M2-branes ending on an M5-brane. The system can be described either as a solitonic solution of the M5-brane field equations or in terms of an effective string propagating in 6-dimensions. We show that the zeroth order scalar scattering amplitudes behave similarly in both pictures. The soliton solution appears to have a horizon-like throat region. Due to the underlying geometric structure of the M5-brane theory, modes propagating near the horizon are subject to a large red-shift. This allows one to define a decoupling limit and implies a holographic duality between two theories which do not contain dynamical gravity.
description: 14 pages, Latex, typos corrected, references added, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
title: Recovery from Acute Traumatic Occupational Hand Injury
Creators: name: Roesler, Michelle Louise
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Hand injuries
subject: Occupational hand injuries
subject: Biopsychosocial approach to recovery
subject: Overuse injuries

description: Most hand-injured workers recover from their injury and return to work within 20 days. A small sub-set develop chronic disability beyond 120 days. As expected, severe hand injuries are associated with delayed return to work (failure to return to work within six months from the onset of the injury). However, among a few workers with minor injuries there is a significant discrepancy in return-to-work times. Workers who have non-disabling injuries with a delayed return to work were the focus of this study. Such cases are extremely complex and disproportionately expensive. The purposes of this study were (a) to develop and test a conceptual model to understand recovery from a work-related hand injury and to explain and predict return to work after such an injury; and (b) to compare the predictive ability of this conceptual model with two established models incorporating relevant predictors. The model designed for this study was based on a comprehensive multivariate conceptual model that used a biopsychosocial approach. It acknowledged that delayed recovery from hand injury reflects complex biomedical, psychological and social dynamics, triggered by the events of a hand injury. Both qualitative and quantitative data collection was undertaken. Patients presenting with a hand injury requiring surgical intervention were administered a questionnaire within seven days of presentation with a follow up questionnaire approximately 21-28 days later. Both the initial (Time 1) and follow up (Time 2) questionnaires contained qualitative items to assess biopsychosocial factors. In addition, the treating hand therapist or medical specialist reported the level of injury severity. The number of days taken for the injured person to return to work was the outcome variable. The relationship between predictor variables and work absence was analysed, resulting in a refined model that identified the most powerful predictors. This information can be used to create a screening instrument. Ideally, this would be administered to all patients presenting with a traumatic hand injury. High-risk cases could then be streamlined for appropriate early intervention, before the problem becomes intractable.
Stenus cameratus L. BENICK 1921
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus cameratus

description: Stenus cameratus L. BENICK 1921
 Stenus cameratus L. BENICK 1921: 193.
Diese in Afrika weit verbreitete Art kommt auch in folgenden Ländern vor: Tschad: Tibesti-Gebirge: 1: Toutous, lisière S.-W., 1.X.1956, B. de Miré; 5, 7: Zou-Rké, 9.XI.1957, B. de Miré; 1: Ogou, Lisière S.-W., 7.X.1956, B. de Miré; 4: Guelta Morso, 6.IV.1953, K. Guichard; 2, 2: Guelta, Zouei, IV.1952, K. Guichard; 1: Gouelta Zouré, 24.XI.1957, B. de Miré; 1: Piémont SW, Enneri Toutous, 800 m, 8.I.1959, B. de Miré (MNHP, cP); D. R. Kongo: 1 (cf. det.): Libenge (sable), 4.I.1948, R. Cremer, M. Neumann (IRSNB); Ruanda: 1 (cf. det.): Kigali, 28.-31.I.1976, J. Decelle (RMAC).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 817, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583