cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Bit Partitioning for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted FDD Systems with Limited Feedback
Creators: name: Chen, Weicong
name: Wen, Chao-Kai
name: Li, Xiao
name: Jin, Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In frequency division duplexing systems, the base station (BS) acquires downlink channel state information (CSI) via channel feedback, which has not been adequately investigated in the presence of RIS. In this study, we examine the limited channel feedback scheme by proposing a novel cascaded codebook and an adaptive bit partitioning strategy. The RIS segments the channel between the BS and mobile station into two sub-channels, each with line-of-sight (LoS) and non-LoS (NLoS) paths. To quantize the path gains, the cascaded codebook is proposed to be synthesized by two sub-codebooks whose codeword is cascaded by LoS and NLoS components. This enables the proposed cascaded codebook to cater the different distributions of LoS and NLoS path gains by flexibly using different feedback bits to design the codeword structure. On the basis of the proposed cascaded codebook, we derive an upper bound on ergodic rate loss with maximum ratio transmission and show that the rate loss can be cut down by optimizing the feedback bit allocation during codebook generation. To minimize the upper bound, we propose a bit partitioning strategy that is adaptive to diverse environment and system parameters. Extensive simulations are presented to show the superiority and robustness of the cascaded codebook and the efficiency of the adaptive bit partitioning scheme.
description: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication
Additional file 3 of Cancer cell-derived exosomal circUHRF1 induces natural killer cell exhaustion and may cause resistance to anti-PD1 therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhang, Peng-Fei
name: Gao, Chao
name: Huang, Xiao-Yong
name: Lu, Jia-Cheng
name: Guo, Xiao-Jun
name: Shi, Guo-Ming
name: Cai, Jia-Bin
name: Ke, Ai-Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 1 of Unmet need for family planning services among young married women (15–24 years) living in urban slums of India
Creators: name: Yadav, Kriti
name: Agarwal, Monika
name: Shukla, Mukesh
name: Singh, Jai Vir
name: Singh, Vijay Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Final questionnaire. Questionnaire.
MOESM1 of Gut microbiota is essential in PGRP-LA regulated immune protection against Plasmodium berghei infection
Creators: name: Gao, Li
name: Song, Xiumei
name: Wang, Jingwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study.
BAGS: A Bayesian Adaptive Group Sequential Trial Design with Subgroup-Specific Survival Comparisons
Creators: name: Lin, Ruitao
name: Thall, Peter F.
name: Yuan, Ying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: A Bayesian group sequential design is proposed that performs survival comparisons within patient subgroups in randomized trials where treatment–subgroup interactions may be present. A latent subgroup membership variable is assumed to allow the design to adaptively combine homogeneous subgroups, or split heterogeneous subgroups, to improve the procedure’s within-subgroup power. If a baseline covariate related to survival is available, the design may incorporate this information to improve subgroup identification while basing the comparative test on the average hazard ratio. General guidelines are provided for calibrating prior hyperparameters and design parameters to control the overall Type I error rate and optimize performance. Simulations show that the design is robust under a wide variety of different scenarios. When two or more subgroups are truly homogeneous but differ from the other subgroups, the proposed method is substantially more powerful than tests that either ignore subgroups or conduct a separate test within each subgroup.
Συγκριτικός Πίνακας Καταγραφής Επιπτώσεων Νυχτερινής Εργασίας ΗΠΑ-ΕΕ
Creators: name: VANDOROS, ANDREAS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Νυχτερινή εργασία, επαγγελματική εξάντληση, καρδιομεταβολικά νοσήματα, ηθική φθορά, δημόσια υγεία
subject: Health

description: Το παρόν ερευνητικό poster δημιουργήθηκε από τον Vandoros Andreas (Independent Clinical Expert) στο πλαίσιο της ερευνητικής σειράς για τις επιπτώσεις του ακανόνιστου εργασιακού ρυθμού στους επαγγελματίες υγείας. Περιλαμβάνει συγκριτική ανάλυση δευτερογενών δεδομένων από επιστημονικές πηγές, σχετικά με τις ψυχοσωματικές επιδράσεις της νυχτερινής εργασίας σε ΗΠΑ και ΕΕ. Το γράφημα συνοψίζει κρίσιμα ευρήματα γύρω από τα καρδιομεταβολικά νοσήματα, την ψυχική υγεία, τις διαταραχές ύπνου και την καρκινογένεση, ενσωματώνοντας ερμηνευτικό πλαίσιο βασισμένο στη θεωρία του Κλινικού Αυτοπροσδιορισμού (Vandoros, 2025). Στόχος είναι να αποτελέσει τεκμηριωμένο εργαλείο για την προώθηση αλλαγών πολιτικής υπέρ της αναγνώρισης των συνθηκών βαρδιών ως παράγοντα κινδύνου για τη δημόσια υγεία, ειδικά στον χώρο της Νοσηλευτικής.
Sparse Array of Sub-surface Aided Anti-blockage mmWave Communication Systems
Creators: name: Chen, Weicong
name: Yang, Xi
name: Jin, Shi
name: Xu, Pingping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have drawn intensive attention to enhance the coverage of millimeter wave (mmWave) communication systems. However, existing works mainly consider the RIS as a whole uniform plane, which may be unrealistic to be installed on the facade of buildings when the RIS is extreme large. To address this problem, in this paper, we propose a sparse array of sub-surface (SAoS) architecture for RIS, which contains several rectangle shaped sub-surfaces termed as RIS tiles that can be sparsely deployed. An approximated ergodic spectral efficiency of the SAoS aided system is derived and the performance impact of the SAoS design is evaluated. Based on the approximated ergodic spectral efficiency, we obtain an optimal reflection coefficient design for each RIS tile. Analytical results show that the received signal-to-noise ratios can grow quadratically and linearly to the number of RIS elements under strong and weak LoS scenarios, respectively. Furthermore, we consider the visible region (VR) phenomenon in the SAoS aided mmWave system and find that the optimal distance between RIS tiles is supposed to yield a total SAoS VR nearly covering the whole blind coverage area. The numerical results verify the tightness of the approximated ergodic spectral efficiency and demonstrate the great system performance.
description: To appear in 2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)
title: Ternary porosity systems: New perspectives for Buntsandstein geothermal reservoirs in the Upper Rhine Graben, SW Germany.
Creators: name:  Kiefer ,   Ernst
name:  Müller ,   Birgit
name:  Schilling ,   Frank
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: The clastic Lower Triassic Buntsandstein Formation in the Upper Rhine Graben of SW Germany and NE France has been identified as an attractive geothermal reservoir due to its fracture density and exceptionally high matrix porosity at depth levels of economic geothermal energy extraction. New petrophysical data from deep exploration wells reveal the existence of ternary porosity systems evolved during a multi-phase subsidence history and diagenesis especially at intra-graben structural highs. Primary elements of these porosity systems are high-permeability faults and fractures which can be utilized as technical fluid conduits connecting geothermal injectors and producers. Second component is the primary matrix porosity, controlled by pure mechanical compaction. Third component is an interconnected system of secondary pores and micropores. Secondary porosity originates from diagenetic dissolution of chemically and mechanically unstable framework grains like feldspars and rock fragments. At depths of about 2.300 m secondary porosity and microporosity can exceed the compaction-controlled primary porosity of around 7 %, causing high total pore volumes of up to 21 %. All matrix pore types are linked to form an interconnected pore network hosting significant connate brine volumes. These brine volumes don´t contribute to technical hydrogeothermal fluid cycling but increase the thermal capacity of the reservoir and favour heat conduction. Although this phenomenon has been described from hydrocarbon pools, their quantitative significance in geothermal reservoirs is still poorly understood. Micro-scale reservoir simulations may help to upgrade geothermal prospects.
A prion-like domain of TFEB mediates the co-aggregation of TFEB and mHTT
Creators: name: Yang, Junsheng
name: Xu, Huilin
name: Zhang, Chaoyue
name: Yang, Xiaotong
name: Cai, Weijie
name: Chen, Xiaoli
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: The aggregation of mutant HTT (huntingtin; mHTT) is a hallmark of Huntington disease (HD). mHTT aggregates interact and sequester dozens of proteins and affect diverse key cellular functions. Here we report that TFEB (transcription factor EB), a master regulator of lysosome biogenesis and autophagy, is yet another protein that co-aggregates with mHTT. We also found the mHTT-TFEB co-aggregation is mediated by a prion-like domain (PrLD) near the N terminus of TFEB. Our findings point out a possible limitation for therapeutic strategies targeting TFEB to clear mHTT, and also provided a possible explanation for controversies that TFEB overexpression lowered soluble mHTT in some HD models but failed to reduce mHTT aggregates or HD pathology in others. Moreover, we found that TFE3, another MiT family transcription factor that shares overlapping functions with TFEB, lacks PrLD and does not co-aggregate with mHTT, and thus might serve as an alternative drug target for HD.
Archaeological Notes
Creators: name: Wilkerson, J C
name: Liversidge, J
name: Briscoe, Grace
name: LE BARD, W E
name: Bushnell, G H S
name: Cra'Ster, Mary D
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 53, 55-57
Mothers’ Parenting styles and attitudes to food
Creators: name: Cuzzocrea, Francesca
name: Vinci, Enrica
name: Famulari, Roberta
name: Andricciola, Federica
Publisher: name: Journal of Clinical & Developmental Psychology
Year: 2022

description: Background: Eating disorders can be very complex. Even if apparently can seem characterized only by a bad relationship with food, can hide much more serious and often silent problems. The present study aimed to examine several factors that can contribute onset of the declared eating disorder, such as mothers parenting styles and the influence of socio-cultural factors, in children and pre-teens. Methods: 70 mothers (36 of children and 34 of pre-teens), had filled out some self-report relating to the perception of parenting style, socio-cultural influences on body image and eating disorders behavior. Results: In predicting eating behavior both parenting styles and socio-cultural factors had a crucial role, the first through dysfunctional behavioural patterns adopted by the mothers, the latter through the presentation of models unattainable and perfect. In addition, in according to our hypothesis, fear of becoming fat and concerns for food are already present in children and largely than pre-teens. Conclusions: This study contributes to the advancement of the literature on the combination of contextual factors in the eating disorders in children and pre-teens, highlighting the role played by mother dysfunctional parenting practices and the impact of the socio-cultural influences, as a source of information on ideal body.
description: Journal of Clinical & Developmental Psychology, Online First Articles
Exploiting Intrinsic Kinematic Null Space for Supernumerary Robotic Limbs Control
Creators: name: Baldi, Tommaso Lisini
name: D'Aurizio, Nicole
name: Gurgone, Sergio
name: Borzelli, Daniele
name: D'Avella, Andrea
name: Prattichizzo, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supernumerary robotic limbs (SRLs) gained increasing interest in the last years for their applicability as healthcare and assistive technologies. These devices can either support or augment human sensorimotor capabilities, allowing users to complete tasks that are more complex than those feasible for their natural limbs. However, for a successful coordination between natural and artificial limbs, intuitiveness of interaction and perception of autonomy are key enabling features, especially for people suffering from motor disorders and impairments. The development of suitable human-robot interfaces is thus fundamental to foster the adoption of SRLs.
 With this work, we describe how to control an extra degree of freedom by taking advantage of what we defined the Intrinsic Kinematic Null Space, i.e. the redundancy of the human kinematic chain involved in the ongoing task. Obtained results demonstrated that the proposed control strategy is effective for performing complex tasks with a supernumerary robotic finger, and that practice improves users' control ability.
description: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication
Additional file 1 of Effects of exogenous nerve growth factor on the expression of BMP-9 and VEGF in the healing of rabbit mandible fracture with local nerve injury
Creators: name: Yang, Sen
name: Cheng, Jiao
name: Man, Cheng
name: Jiang, Lian
name: Long, Guogeng
name: Zhao, Wenjun
name: Zheng, Dexin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The expression level of BMP-9 mRNA in the callus tissues at four stages.
Improving J-divergence of brain connectivity states by graph Laplacian denoising
Creators: name: Cattai, Tiziana
name: Scarano, Gaetano
name: Corsi, Marie-Constance
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
name: Fallani, Fabrizio De Vico
name: Colonnese, Stefania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Functional connectivity (FC) can be represented as a network, and is frequently used to better understand the neural underpinnings of complex tasks such as motor imagery (MI) detection in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, errors in the estimation of connectivity can affect the detection performances. In this work, we address the problem of denoising common connectivity estimates to improve the detectability of different connectivity states. Specifically, we propose a denoising algorithm that acts on the network graph Laplacian, which leverages recent graph signal processing results. Further, we derive a novel formulation of the Jensen divergence for the denoised Laplacian under different states. Numerical simulations on synthetic data show that the denoising method improves the Jensen divergence of connectivity patterns corresponding to different task conditions. Furthermore, we apply the Laplacian denoising technique to brain networks estimated from real EEG data recorded during MI-BCI experiments. Using our novel formulation of the J-divergence, we are able to quantify the distance between the FC networks in the motor imagery and resting states, as well as to understand the contribution of each Laplacian variable to the total J-divergence between two states. Experimental results on real MI-BCI EEG data demonstrate that the Laplacian denoising improves the separation of motor imagery and resting mental states, and shortens the time interval required for connectivity estimation. We conclude that the approach shows promise for the robust detection of connectivity states while being appealing for implementation in real-time BCI applications.
description: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication
Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society. October 1930 - October 1931. With Communications made to the society. Volume XXXII. Edited by E. A. B. Barnard, F. S. A., F. R. Hist. S.
Creators: name: Barnard, E A B
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 32, 0-74
Efficacy of imidacloprid 10%/moxidectin 1% spot-on formulation (Advocate®) in the prevention and treatment of feline aelurostrongylosis
Creators: name: Heuer, Lea
name: Petry, Gabriele
name: Pollmeier, Matthias
name: Schaper, Roland
name: Deuster, Katrin
name: Schmidt, Holger
name: Blazejak, Katrin
name: Strube, Christina
name: McKay-Demeler, Janina
name: Samson-Himmelstjerna, Georg Von
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Aelurostrongylus abstrusus
subject: Moxidectin
subject: Feline lungworm
subject: Prevention
subject: Treatment
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::632 Schäden, Krankheiten, Schädlinge an Pflanzen

description: Background: In three randomized, controlled laboratory efficacy studies, the efficacy in the prevention of patent infections of a topical combination of imidacloprid 10%/moxidectin 1% (Advocate® spot-on formulation for cats, Bayer Animal Health GmbH) against larval stages and immature adults of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus, as well as the treatment efficacy of a single or three monthly treatments against adult A. abstrusus, were evaluated. Methods: Cats were experimentally inoculated with 300–800 third-stage larvae (L3). Each group comprised 8 animals and the treatment dose was 10 mg/kg bodyweight (bw) imidacloprid and 1 mg/kg bw moxidectin in each study. Prevention of the establishment of patent infections was evaluated by two treatments at a monthly interval at three different time points before and after challenge infection. Curative efficacy was tested by one or three treatments after the onset of patency. Worm counts at necropsy were used for efficacy calculations. Results: In Study 1, the control group had a geometric mean (GM) of 28.8 adult nematodes and the single treatment group had a GM of 3.4 (efficacy 88.3%). In Study 2, the control group had a GM of 14.3, the prevention group had a GM of 0 (efficacy 100%), while the treatment group had a GM of 0.1 (efficacy 99.4%). In Study 3, the GM worm burden in the control group was 32.6 compared to 0 in all three prevention groups (efficacy 100% for all of those groups). Conclusions: The monthly administration of Advocate® reliably eliminated early larval stages and thereby prevented lung damage from and patent infections with A. abstrusus in cats. Regarding treatment, a single application of Advocate® reduced the worm burden, but it did not sufficiently clear the infection. In contrast, three monthly treatments were safe and highly efficacious against A. abstrusus.
Limits of manifolds with a Kato bound on the Ricci curvature
Creators: name: Carron, Gilles
name: Mondello, Ilaria
name: Tewodrose, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the structure of Gromov-Hausdorff limits of sequences of Riemannian manifolds $\{(M_α^n,g_α)\}_{α\in A}$ whose Ricci curvature satisfies a uniform Kato bound. We first obtain Mosco convergence of the Dirichlet energies to the Cheeger energy and show that tangent cones of such limits satisfy the $\mathrm{RCD}(0,n)$ condition. When assuming a non-collapsing assumption, we introduce a new family of monotone quantities, which allows us to prove that tangent cones are also metric cones. We then show the existence of a well-defined stratification in terms of splittings of tangent cones. We finally prove volume convergence to the Hausdorff $n$-measure.
MOESM17 of Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses provide insight into the volatile compounds of citrus leaves and flowers
Creators: name: Zhang, Haipeng
name: Chen, Mengjun
name: Wen, Huan
name: Wang, Zhenhua
name: Chen, Jiajing
name: Fang, Liu
name: Zhang, Hongyan
name: Xie, Zongzhou
name: Jiang, Dong
name: Cheng, Yunjiang
name: Xu, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 17: Figure S8. Differentially expressed genes in flowers at two opening stages. A: GO annotation of the differentially expressed genes. B: correlation coefficient analysis of the terpene content and the expression levels of TPS genes. C: relationship between volatile profiles and the expression levels of TPS genes by Cytoscape_3.7.2. The volatile compounds and TPS genes are listed in Additional file 18: Table S10.
Gallus gallus and Anas platyrhyncos RPB1 coding sequences
Creators: name: NAVRATIL Vincent
name: KRISCHUNS Tim
name: NAFFAKH Nadia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: RPB1 - POL2RA - coding sequence - Gallus gallus - Anas platyrhyncos

description: As the predicted RefSeq sequences so far available for the Gallus gallus (XP_040551262) and Anas platyrhyncos (XM_038172734) RPB1 subunits were only partial, we designed a targeted protein sequence assembly strategy data based on RNA-seq and/or WGS SRA public data available for these two species. To obtain the Gallus gallus RPB1 complete sequence (1969 aa), we first aligned Illumina RNA-seq short reads (ERR2664216) on the human RefSeq curated protein sequence (NP_000928) using DIAMOND algorithm [50], and then used the aligned reads for subsequent Trinity transcript assembly (“–longreads XP_040551262” option to use the partial sequence as a guide) followed by Transdecoder for the ORF prediction (PMID: 21572440). The Anus platyrhyncos RPB1 complete sequence (1970 aa) was obtained by aligning Illumina RNA-seq short reads (SRR10176883) and PACBIO long reads (SRR8718129, SRR8718130) on the JACEUL010000271.1 genomic scaffold by using respectively HISAT2 (PMID: 31375807) and minimap2 (PMID: 29750242) followed by Stringtie2 (PMID: 31842956) with the “–mix” option to allow hybrid de novo gene assembly. The CTD sequences were aligned with SnapGene 6.0 and visualised by Espript 3.0 (PMID: 24753421).
Automorphisms of surfaces over fields of positive characteristic
Creators: name: Chen, Yifei
name: Shramov, Constantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E07, 14J50

description: We study automorphism and birational automorphism groups of varieties over fields of positive characteristic from the point of view of Jordan and $p$-Jordan property. In particular, we show that the Cremona group of rank $2$ over a field of characteristic $p>0$ is $p$-Jordan, and the birational automorphism group of an arbitrary geometrically irreducible algebraic surface is nilpotently $p$-Jordan of class at most $2$. Also, we show that the automorphism group of a smooth geometrically irreducible projective variety of non-negative Kodaira dimension is Jordan in the usual sense.
description: minor corrections; 46 pages
Talent Management SBB: Ein Blick in die Human Resources Werkstatt
Creators: name: Jordi, Markus
name: Senn, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Talentmanagement

description: Kein Abstract vorhanden
description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_56874 + Art des Beitrages: Buchkapitel/Beitrag in Sammelband + Herausgeberschaft: Ritz, A. & Thom, N. + Seiten: 201 - 206 + Sprache: Deutsch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2020-03-24 13:57:54
Additional file 1 of Machine-learning strategies for testing patterns of morphological variation in small samples: sexual dimorphism in gray wolf (Canis lupus) crania
Creators: name: MacLeod, Norman
name: Horwitz, Liora Kolska
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. A plate of all 2D images of the C. lupus crania in both dorso-ventral and lateral views collected from the 3D scans and used as the proximal subjects of the investigation.
title: The Gender Gap in Gender-Blind University Admissions
Creators: name: Han, Yi
name: Kübler, Dorothea
name: Liu, Yiming
name: Zheng, Xinye
name: Zong, Yibo
Publisher: name: Hertie School
Year: 2025

description: We document a substantial gender gap in China’s gender-blind university admissions system: equally qualified female students are less likely to apply and be admitted to elite universities than male students. Leveraging linked administrative and survey data on students’ application choices, preferences, and beliefs, we show that this gap is largely explained by women’s stronger tendency to apply to nearby and education-focused universities. Although men and women report similar personal preferences, female students perceive stronger parental pressure to remain close to home and choose education-focused universities, and are more likely to align their choices with these parental preferences than men. Moreover, the gap is concentrated among students with strong gender stereotype beliefs and disappears among those with weak stereotype beliefs. Our findings demonstrate that gender-blind institutional design alone is insufficient to ensure equal access when men and women face different societal expectations.
description: Berlin School of Economics Discussion Papers; 62
Additional file 2 of Machine-learning strategies for testing patterns of morphological variation in small samples: sexual dimorphism in gray wolf (Canis lupus) crania
Creators: name: MacLeod, Norman
name: Horwitz, Liora Kolska
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. A complete list of all information regarding the specimens used in the study including: collection locality, collection date, collection location coordinate, and catalogue no.
Moduli spaces of residueless meromorphic differentials and the KP hierarchy
Creators: name: Buryak, Alexandr
name: Rossi, Paolo
name: Zvonkine, Dimitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the cohomology classes of the moduli spaces of residueless meromorphic differentials, i.e., the closures, in the moduli space of stable curves, of the loci of smooth curves whose marked points are the zeros and poles of prescribed orders of a meromorphic differential with vanishing residues, form a partial cohomological field theory (CohFT) of infinite rank. To this partial CohFT we apply the double ramification hierarchy construction to produce a Hamiltonian system of evolutionary PDEs. We prove that its reduction to the case of differentials with exactly two zeros and any number of poles coincides with the KP hierarchy up to a change of variables.
description: 26 pages
Non-Gaussianity in DHOST inflation
Creators: name: Brax, Philippe
name: Lazanu, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DHOST inflation models where deviations from a pure de Sitter background are induced by an axion-like potential can lead to large non-Gaussianities. We investigate the nature of non-Gaussianities in these models and compare to the results given by the Planck experiment. The overlap between the DHOST non-Gaussianities and the equilateral, orthogonal and local templates can be rendered arbitrarily small. On the other hand, this does not preclude DHOST models from showing large non-Gaussianities as exemplified by their reduced bispectrum. As a result, they could be probed by future experiments and also by a more thorough analysis of the existing Planck data.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Quantum networks theory
Creators: name: Arrighi, Pablo
name: Durbec, Amélia
name: Wilson, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The formalism of quantum theory over discrete systems is extended in two significant ways. First, quantum evolutions are generalized to act over entire network configurations, so that nodes may find themselves in a quantum superposition of being connected or not, and be allowed to merge, split and reconnect coherently in a superposition. Second, tensors and traceouts are generalized, so that systems can be partitioned according to almost arbitrary logical predicates in a robust manner. The hereby presented mathematical framework is anchored on solid grounds through numerous lemmas. Indeed, one might have feared that the familiar interrelations between the notions of unitarity, complete positivity, trace-preservation, non-signalling causality, locality and localizability that are standard in quantum theory be jeopardized as the neighbourhood and partitioning between systems become both quantum, dynamical, and logical. Such interrelations in fact carry through, albeit two new notions become instrumental: consistency and comprehension.
description: 53 pages, 11 figures; v2: generalised main def; v3: Quantum journal version
Additional file 1 of Zolpidem reduces pain intensity postoperatively: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of hypnotic medicines on post-operative pain intensity
Creators: name: O’Hagan, Edel T.
name: Hübscher, Markus
name: Miller, Christopher B.
name: Gordon, Christopher J.
name: Gustin, Sylvia
name: Briggs, Nancy
name: McAuley, James H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Checklist
Additional file 1 of “Immune Boosting” in the time of COVID: selling immunity on Instagram
Creators: name: Wagner, Darren N.
name: Marcon, Alessandro R.
name: Caulfield, Timothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material: Coding Frame.
MOESM3 of Gut microbiota is essential in PGRP-LA regulated immune protection against Plasmodium berghei infection
Creators: name: Gao, Li
name: Song, Xiumei
name: Wang, Jingwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Text S1. Significant results from statistical analyses in this study.
Word Measures on $GL_N(q)$ and Free Group Algebras
Creators: name: Ernst-West, Danielle
name: Puder, Doron
name: Seidel, Matan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E05, 20c07 (Primary) 16S34, 20g40, 20H30, 68r15, 20c33 (Secondary)

description: Fix a finite field $K$ of order $q$ and a word $w$ in a free group $F$ on $r$ generators. A $w$-random element in $GL_N(K)$ is obtained by sampling $r$ independent uniformly random elements $g_1,\ldots,g_r\in GL_N(K)$ and evaluating $w\left(g_1,\ldots,g_r\right)$. Consider $\mathbb{E}_w\left[\mathrm{fix}\right]$, the average number of vectors in $K^{N}$ fixed by a $w$-random element. We show that $\mathbb{E}_{w}\left[\mathrm{fix}\right]$ is a rational function in $q^{N}$. Moreover, if $w=u^{d}$ with $u$ a non-power, then the limit $\lim_{N\to\infty}\mathbb{E}_{w}\left[\mathrm{fix}\right]$ depends only on $d$ and not on $u$. These two phenomena generalize to all stable characters of the groups $\left\{ GL_N(K)\right\}_{N}$.
 A main feature of this work is the connection we establish between word measures on $GL_N(K)$ and the free group algebra $K\left[F\right]$. A classical result of Cohn [1964] and Lewin [1969] is that every one-sided ideal of $K\left[F\right]$ is a free $K\left[F\right]$-module with a well-defined rank. We show that for $w$ a non-power, $\mathbb{E}_{w}\left[\mathrm{fix}\right]=2+\frac{C}{q^{N}}+O\left(\frac{1}{q^{2N}}\right)$, where $C$ is the number of rank-2 right ideals $I\le K\left[F\right]$ which contain $w-1$ but not as a basis element. We describe a full conjectural picture generalizing this result, featuring a new invariant we call the $q$-primitivity rank of $w$.
 In the process, we prove several new results about free group algebras. For example, we show that if $T$ is any finite subtree of the Cayley graph of $F$, and $I\le K\left[F\right]$ is a right ideal with a generating set supported on $T$, then $I$ admits a basis supported on $T$. We also prove an analogue of Kaplansky's unit conjecture for certain $K\left[F\right]$-modules.
description: 39 pages, 2 figures; Journal version, after a minor revision and with updated references
Additional file 3 of Zolpidem reduces pain intensity postoperatively: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of hypnotic medicines on post-operative pain intensity
Creators: name: O’Hagan, Edel T.
name: Hübscher, Markus
name: Miller, Christopher B.
name: Gordon, Christopher J.
name: Gustin, Sylvia
name: Briggs, Nancy
name: McAuley, James H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Search Terms
The variance of integers without small prime factors in short intervals
Creators: name: Gorodetsky, Ofir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The variance of primes in short intervals relates to the Riemann Hypothesis, Montgomery's Pair Correlation Conjecture and the Hardy--Littlewood Conjecture. In regards to its asymptotics, very little is known unconditionally. We study the variance of integers without prime factors below $y$, in short intervals. We use complex analysis and sieve theory to prove an unconditional asymptotic result in a range for which we give evidence is qualitatively best possible. We find that this variance connects with statistics of $y$-smooth numbers, and, as with primes, is asymptotically smaller than the naive probabilistic prediction once the length of the interval is at least a power of $y$.
description: 24 pages, accepted version
Additional file 1 of Is glycaemic control associated with dietary patterns independent of weight change in people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes? Prospective analysis of the Early-ACTivity-In-Diabetes trial
Creators: name: Garbutt, James
name: England, C.
name: Jones, A. G.
name: Andrews, R. C.
name: Salway, R.
name: Johnson, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary information S1. Further details on dietary misreporting calculation. Supplementary information S2. Further details on sensitivity analyses. Supplementary information S3. Code used for employing reduced-rank regression in Stata (via SAS). Table S1. Food groups and their contents for the ‘obesogenic’ and ‘carb/fat balance’ dietary patterns. Table S2. Characteristics of all Early-ACTID participants compared with participants with complete covariate data for adjusted secondary analyses (periods 6-12m and 0-12m). Table S3. Explained nutrient variation and correlations for ‘carb/fat balance’ dietary patterns derived at 0, 6 and 12 months. Table S4. Explained nutrient variation and nutrient correlations for energy-dense, higher-fat, lower-fibre ‘obesogenic’ dietary patterns derived at 0, 6 and 12 months. Table S5. Descriptive dietary and sample characteristics in extreme quintiles of ‘carb/fat balance’ dietary pattern score change during 0-6m. Table S6. Descriptive dietary and sample characteristics in extreme quintiles of ‘obesogenic’ dietary pattern score change during 0-6m. Table S7. Relation between change in HbA1c and change in dietary pattern scores during study periods. Table S8. Relation between change in HbA1c and change in bodyweight during study periods. Table S9. Relation between change in bodyweight and change in dietary pattern score during study periods. Table S10. Relation between change in HbA1c and change in dietary pattern scores during study periods, with additional adjustment for trial arm in models 2-3. Fig. S1. Dietary pattern factor loading diagrams. Fig. S2. Associations between 1-SD increases in dietary pattern scores during 6-12 or 0-12 month periods and start-of-period-adjusted HbA1c at 12 months from multivariable linear regression. Fig. S3. Fitted lines by sex from simple linear regression analyses of end-of-period HbA1c on ‘carb/fat balance’ and ‘obesogenic’ dietary pattern change, to investigate potential interactions between dietary pattern change and sex. Fig. S4. Linear trend assessment.
Stable cuspidal curves and the integral Chow ring of $\overline{\mathscr{M}}_{2,1}$
Creators: name: Di Lorenzo, Andrea
name: Pernice, Michele
name: Vistoli, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D23, 14C15, 14H10

description: In this paper we introduce the moduli stack $\widetilde{\mathscr{M}}_{g,n}$ of $n$-marked stable at most cuspidal curves of genus $g$ and we use it to determine the integral Chow ring of $\overline{\mathscr{M}}_{2,1}$. Along the way, we also determine the integral Chow ring of $\overline{\mathscr{M}}_{1,2}$.
description: 47 pages, comments welcome! V2: some mistakes corrected, some new figures added. To appear on Geometry & Topology
Homological mirror symmetry for hypersurfaces in $(\mathbb{C}^*)^n$
Creators: name: Abouzaid, Mohammed
name: Auroux, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a homological mirror symmetry result for maximally degenerating families of hypersurfaces in $(\mathbb{C}^*)^n$ (B-model) and their mirror toric Landau-Ginzburg A-models. The main technical ingredient of our construction is a "fiberwise wrapped" version of the Fukaya category of a toric Landau-Ginzburg model. With the definition in hand, we construct a fibered admissible Lagrangian submanifold whose fiberwise wrapped Floer cohomology is isomorphic to the ring of regular functions of the hypersurface. It follows that the derived category of coherent sheaves of the hypersurface quasi-embeds into the fiberwise wrapped Fukaya category of the mirror. We also discuss an extension to complete intersections.
description: 91 pages; v2 minor revision: improved exposition and added examples in response to referee report
Kernel Two-Sample Tests in High Dimension: Interplay Between Moment Discrepancy and Dimension-and-Sample Orders
Creators: name: Yan, Jian
name: Zhang, Xianyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motivated by the increasing use of kernel-based metrics for high-dimensional and large-scale data, we study the asymptotic behavior of kernel two-sample tests when the dimension and sample sizes both diverge to infinity. We focus on the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) using isotropic kernel, including MMD with the Gaussian kernel and the Laplace kernel, and the energy distance as special cases. We derive asymptotic expansions of the kernel two-sample statistics, based on which we establish the central limit theorem (CLT) under both the null hypothesis and the local and fixed alternatives. The new non-null CLT results allow us to perform asymptotic exact power analysis, which reveals a delicate interplay between the moment discrepancy that can be detected by the kernel two-sample tests and the dimension-and-sample orders. The asymptotic theory is further corroborated through numerical studies.
description: Minor changes are made (and highlighted in red) for clarity
Quantum simulation of Ising spins on Platonic graphs
Creators: name: Byun, Andrew
name: Kim, Minhyuk
name: Ahn, Jaewook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present quantum simulation experiments of Ising-like spins on Platonic graphs, which are performed with two-dimensional arrays of Rydberg atoms and quantum-wire couplings. The quantum wires are used to couple otherwise uncoupled long-distance atoms, enabling topology-preserving transformtions of the three-dimensional graphs to the two-dimensional plane. We implement three Platonic graphs, tetrahedron, cube, and octahedron of Platonic solids, and successfully probe their ground many-body spin configurations before and after the quasi-adiabatic control of the system Hamiltonians from the paramagnetic phase to anti-ferromagnetic-like phases. Our small-scale quantum simulations of using less than 22 atoms are limited by experimental imperfections, which can be easily improved by the state-of-the-art Rydberg-atom technologies for more than 1000-atom scales. Our quantum-wire approach is expected to pave a new route towards large-scale quantum simulations.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Repression by RB1 characterizes genes involved in the penultimate stage of erythroid development
Creators: name: Zhang, Ji
name: R Loyd, Melanie
name: S Randall, Mindy
name: J Morris, John
name: G Shah, Jayesh
name: A Ney, Paul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Retinoblastoma-1 (RB1), and the RB1-related proteins p107 and p130, are key regulators of the cell cycle. Although RB1 is required for normal erythroid development in vitro, it is largely dispensable for erythropoiesis in vivo. The modest phenotype caused by RB1 deficiency in mice raises questions about redundancy within the RB1 family, and the role of RB1 in erythroid differentiation. Here we show that RB1 is the major pocket protein that regulates terminal erythroid differentiation. Erythroid cells lacking all pocket proteins exhibit the same cell cycle defects as those deficient for RB1 alone. RB1 has broad repressive effects on gene transcription in erythroid cells. As a group, RB1-repressed genes are generally well expressed but downregulated at the final stage of erythroid development. Repression correlates with E2F binding, implicating E2Fs in the recruitment of RB1 to repressed genes. Merging differential and time-dependent changes in expression, we define a group of approximately 800 RB1-repressed genes. Bioinformatics analysis shows that this list is enriched for terms related to the cell cycle, but also for terms related to terminal differentiation. Some of these have not been previously linked to RB1. These results expand the range of processes potentially regulated by RB1, and suggest that a principal role of RB1 in development is coordinating the events required for terminal differentiation.
Additional file 2 of Zolpidem reduces pain intensity postoperatively: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of hypnotic medicines on post-operative pain intensity
Creators: name: O’Hagan, Edel T.
name: Hübscher, Markus
name: Miller, Christopher B.
name: Gordon, Christopher J.
name: Gustin, Sylvia
name: Briggs, Nancy
name: McAuley, James H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Secondary Outcomes
Zero-sum partitions of Abelian groups and their applications to magic- and antimagic-type labelings
Creators: name: Cichacz, Sylwia
name: Suchan, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.1; G.2.2
subject: 05E16, 20K01, 05C25, 05C78

description: The following problem has been known since the 80s. Let $Γ$ be an Abelian group of order $m$ (denoted $|Γ|=m$), and let $t$ and $\{m_i\}_{i=1}^{t}$, be positive integers such that $\sum_{i=1}^t m_i=m-1$. Determine when $Γ^*=Γ\setminus\{0\}$, the set of non-zero elements of $Γ$, can be partitioned into disjoint subsets $\{S_i\}_{i=1}^{t}$ such that $|S_i|=m_i$ and $\sum_{s\in S_i}s=0$ for every $1 \leq i \leq t$. Such a subset partition is called a \textit{zero-sum partition}. $|I(Γ)|\neq 1$, where $I(Γ)$ is the set of involutions in $Γ$, is a necessary condition for the existence of zero-sum partitions. In this paper, we show that the additional condition of $m_i\geq 4$ for every $1 \leq i \leq t$, is sufficient. Moreover, we present some applications of zero-sum partitions to magic- and antimagic-type labelings of graphs.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2111.05394