cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
СТРУКТУРНО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ, АЛГОРИТМИЧЕСКИЕ И КОММУНИКАТИВНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КРИТЕРИИ ТИПОЛОГИЗАЦИИ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ ТЕКСТОВ
Creators: name: С.А. Кучина
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: электронный художественный текст
регистр
вербальные элементы
гипертекст
хронотоп
тип текста

description: Статья посвящена типологии электронных художественных текстов. Целью данного исследования является выявление основных критериев типологизации электронных художественных текстов. Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что оно способствует развитию типологии текстов путем разработки универсальных критериев, позволяющих систематизировать не только существующие в настоящее время типы электронных художественных текстов, но и те, которые будут актуализироваться в будущем. Под типом электронного художественного текста мы понимаем исторически обусловленную модель построения текста, отражающую структурно-функциональные особенности определенной группы электронных художественных текстов. Основной целью построения типологии электронных художественных текстов является выявление и формулирование инвариантных признаков для определенных типов электронных литературных произведений, в то время как вариативные или факультативные признаки, обусловленные как лингвистическими, так и экстралингвистическими факторами, подлежат фиксации и детальному описанию при анализе конкретного произведения. Предложена типология электронных художественных текстов на основе структурных, семантических, алгоритмических, коммуникативных и функциональных критериев. Материалом исследования послужил электронный художественный гипертекст М. Джойса «Twelve Blue», опубликованный в рамках проекта StorySpace.
Asymmetric chromatin retention and nuclear envelopes separate chromosomes in fused cells in vivo.
Creators: name: Sunchu, Bharath
name: Lee, Nicole MynYi
name: Taylor, Jennifer A
name: Segura, Roberto Carlos
name: Roubinet, Chantal
name: Cabernard, Clemens
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/80
/631/80/103
/13
/13/1
/13/100
/14
/14/19
/14/35
/14/63
/64
/64/24
/82
article

description: Hybrid cells derived through fertilization or somatic cell fusion recognize and separate chromosomes of different origins. The underlying mechanisms are unknown but could prevent aneuploidy and tumor formation. Here, we acutely induce fusion between Drosophila neural stem cells (neuroblasts; NBs) and differentiating ganglion mother cells (GMCs) in vivo to define how epigenetically distinct chromatin is recognized and segregated. We find that NB-GMC hybrid cells align both endogenous (neuroblast-origin) and ectopic (GMC-origin) chromosomes at the metaphase plate through centrosome derived dual-spindles. Physical separation of endogenous and ectopic chromatin is achieved through asymmetric, microtubule-dependent chromatin retention in interphase and physical boundaries imposed by nuclear envelopes. The chromatin separation mechanisms described here could apply to the first zygotic division in insects, arthropods, and vertebrates or potentially inform biased chromatid segregation in stem cells.
Stochastic gravitational wave background constraints from Gaia DR3 astrometry
Creators: name: Jaraba, Santiago
name: García-Bellido, Juan
name: Kuroyanagi, Sachiko
name: Ferraiuolo, Sarah
name: Braglia, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astrometric surveys can be used to constrain the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) at very low frequencies. We use proper motion data provided by Gaia DR3 to fit a generic dipole+quadrupole field. We analyse several quasar-based datasets and discuss their purity and idoneity to set constraints on gravitational waves. For the cleanest dataset, we derive an upper bound on the (frequency-integrated) energy density of the SGWB $h_{70}^2Ω_{\rm GW}\lesssim 0.087$ for $4.2\times 10^{-18}~\mathrm{Hz}\lesssim f\lesssim 1.1\times 10^{-8}~\mathrm{Hz}$. We also reanalyse previous VLBI-based data to set the constraint $h_{70}^2Ω_{\rm GW}\lesssim 0.024$ for $5.8\times 10^{-18}~\mathrm{Hz}\lesssim f\lesssim 1.4\times 10^{-9}~\mathrm{Hz}$ under the same formalism, standing as the best astrometric constraint on GWs. Based on our results, we discuss the potential of future Gaia data releases to impose tighter constraints.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. Changes match published version
Self-organization of the Earths climate system versus Milankovitch-Berger astronomical cycles
Creators: name: Maslov, Lev A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Late Pleistocene Antarctic temperature variation curve is decomposed into two components: cyclic and high frequency, stochastic. For each of these components, a mathematical model is developed which shows that the cyclic and stochastic temperature variations are distinct, but interconnected, processes with their own self-organization. To model the cyclic component, a system of ordinary differential equations is written which represent an auto-oscillating, self-organized process with constant period. It is also shown that these equations can be used to model more realistic variations in temperature with changing cycle length. For the stochastic component, the multifractal spectrum is calculated and compared to the multifractal spectrum of a critical sine-circle map. A physical interpretation of relevant mathematical models and discussion of future climate development within the context of this work is given.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures. First presented at the 1st International Conference on Frontiers in Computational Physics Boulder, CO, December 16-20, 2012
Pseudonymization at Scale: OLCF's Summit Usage Data Case Study
Creators: name: Maheshwari, Ketan
name: Wilkinson, Sean R.
name: May, Alex
name: Skluzacek, Tyler
name: Kuchar, Olga A.
name: da Silva, Rafael Ferreira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The analysis of vast amounts of data and the processing of complex computational jobs have traditionally relied upon high performance computing (HPC) systems. Understanding these analyses' needs is paramount for designing solutions that can lead to better science, and similarly, understanding the characteristics of the user behavior on those systems is important for improving user experiences on HPC systems. A common approach to gathering data about user behavior is to analyze system log data available only to system administrators. Recently at Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF), however, we unveiled user behavior about the Summit supercomputer by collecting data from a user's point of view with ordinary Unix commands. Here, we discuss the process, challenges, and lessons learned while preparing this dataset for publication and submission to an open data challenge. The original dataset contains personal identifiable information (PII) about OLCF users which needed be masked prior to publication, and we determined that anonymization, which scrubs PII completely, destroyed too much of the structure of the data to be interesting for the data challenge. We instead chose to pseudonymize the dataset to reduce its linkability to users' identities. Pseudonymization is significantly more computationally expensive than anonymization, and the size of our dataset, approximately 175 million lines of raw text, necessitated the development of a parallelized workflow that could be reused on different HPC machines. We demonstrate the scaling behavior of the workflow on two leadership class HPC systems at OLCF, and we show that we were able to bring the overall makespan time from an impractical 20+ hours on a single node down to around 2 hours. As a result of this work, we release the entire pseudonymized dataset and make the workflows and source code publicly available.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted to BTSD 2022 workshop (see https://sites.google.com/view/btsd2022 for more information), to be published in the proceedings of IEEE Big Data 2022
ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ИСЧЕЗНОВЕНИЕ МАЛОЧИСЛЕННЫХ ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУР В СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКОМ РЕГИОНЕ В ПЕРИОД ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: А.С. Гончаров
name: А.В. Донцов
name: В.Г. Павленко
name: О.С. Макарова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: лингвокультура
интеркультурная коммуникация
языковой мир
языковое пространство
актуализированный язык
билингвизм
лингвоментальный комплекс

description: Настоящая статья посвящена изучению факторов, влияющих на полное и частичное исчезновение малочисленных лингвокультур на Северном Кавказе. В ходе исследования выявляются историко-культурные предпосылки формирования фундамента социокультурной системы различных обществ и общностей Северо-Кавказского региона в X – XVIII вв. Раскрываются некоторые аспекты сложной дифференциации общества в языковом пространстве, а также та роль, которую сыграла в этом миграция турецких и иранских народов. В контексте современного этапа совершенствования интеграции российской культуры и культуры народов Кавказа изучается типология и структурно-функциональная составляющая кавказских языков, относящихся к индоевропейской, алтайской, картвельской и иберийско-кавказской языковым семьям.
Transverse Energy ($E_T$) distributions at mid-rapidity in $p$$+$$p$, $d$$+$Au and Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$=200 GeV and implications for particle production models
Creators: name: Tannenbaum, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the midrapidity transverse energy distribution $d{\rm E}_T/dη$ are presented for $p$$+$$p$, $d$$+$Au, and Au$+$Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$=62.4--200 GeV. The ${\rm E}_T$ distributions are compared with the number of participants, $N_{\rm part}$, the number of constituent-quark participants, $N_{qp}$, and the number of color-strings (Additive Quark Model-AQM) calculated from a Glauber model. For Au$+$Au, $\langle d{\rm E}_T/dη/(0.5 N_{\rm part})\rangle$ increases with $N_{\rm part}$, while $\langle d{\rm E}_T/dη/N_{qp}\rangle$ is approximately constant vs. centrality for $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} \geq 62.4$ GeV. This indicates that the two component ansatz, $d{\rm E}_T^{\rm AA}/dη=(d{\rm E}_T^{\rm pp}/dη)\ [(1-x)\, N_{\rm part}/2 + x\, N_{\rm coll}]$, which has been used to represent ${\rm E}_T$ distributions, is simply a proxy for $N_{qp}$, and that the $N_{\rm coll}$ term does not represent a hard-scattering component in ${\rm E}_T$ distributions. The $d{\rm E}_T/dη$ distributions of $d$$+$Au, and Au$+$Au are calculated from the measured $p$$+$$p$ ${\rm E}_T$ distribution using two models (AQM and $N_{qp}$) that both reproduce the Au$+$Au data. For the asymmetric $d$$+$Au system, the $N_{qp}$ model reproduces the data while the AQM does not.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the "Quark Matter 2014 Conference", XXIV International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, Darmstadt, May 19-24 2014. In press Nuclear Physics A
Enhanced oxygen evolution over dual corner-shared cobalt tetrahedra.
Creators: name: Chen, Yubo
name: Seo, Joon Kyo
name: Sun, Yuanmiao
name: Wynn, Thomas A
name: Olguin, Marco
name: Zhang, Minghao
name: Wang, Jingxian
name: Xi, Shibo
name: Du, Yonghua
name: Yuan, Kaidi
name: Chen, Wei
name: Fisher, Adrian C
name: Wang, Maoyu
name: Feng, Zhenxing
name: Gracia, Jose
name: Huang, Li
name: Du, Shixuan
name: Gao, Hong-Jun
name: Meng, Ying Shirley
name: Xu, Zhichuan J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/639/638/77/886
/639/638/161/886
/639/301/299
/639/4077/909
/119/118
/123
/128
/147/28
/147/143
/145
article

description: Funder: Ministry of Education, Singapore. Grant number: MOE-T2EP10220-0001
description: Developing efficient catalysts is of paramount importance to oxygen evolution, a sluggish anodic reaction that provides essential electrons and protons for various electrochemical processes, such as hydrogen generation. Here, we report that the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) can be efficiently catalyzed by cobalt tetrahedra, which are stabilized over the surface of a Swedenborgite-type YBCo4O7 material. We reveal that the surface of YBaCo4O7 possesses strong resilience towards structural amorphization during OER, which originates from its distinctive structural evolution toward electrochemical oxidation. The bulk of YBaCo4O7 composes of corner-sharing only CoO4 tetrahedra, which can flexibly alter their positions to accommodate the insertion of interstitial oxygen ions and mediate the stress during the electrochemical oxidation. The density functional theory calculations demonstrate that the OER is efficiently catalyzed by a binuclear active site of dual corner-shared cobalt tetrahedra, which have a coordination number switching between 3 and 4 during the reaction. We expect that the reported active structural motif of dual corner-shared cobalt tetrahedra in this study could enable further development of compounds for catalyzing the OER.
Self gravitating cosmic strings and the Alexandrov's inequality for Liouville-type equations
Creators: name: Bartolucci, Daniele
name: Castorina, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by the study of self gravitating cosmic strings, we pursue the well known method by C. Bandle to obtain a weak version of the classical Alexandrov's isoperimetric inequality. In fact we derive some quantitative estimates for weak subsolutions of a Liouville-type equation with conical singularities. Actually we succeed in generalizing previously known results, including Bol's inequality and pointwise estimates, to the case where the solutions solve the equation just in the sense of distributions. Next, we derive some \uv{new} pointwise estimates suitable to be applied to a class of singular cosmic string equations. Finally, interestingly enough, we apply these results to establish a minimal mass property for solutions of the cosmic string equation which are \uv{supersolutions} of the singular Liouville-type equation.
Light cold dark matter from non-thermal decay
Creators: name: Choi, Ki-Young
name: Gong, Jinn-Ouk
name: Joh, Junghoon
name: Park, Wan-Il
name: Seto, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the mass range and the corresponding free-streaming length scale of dark matter produced non-thermally from decay of heavy objects which can be either dominant or sub-dominant at the moment of decay. We show that the resulting dark matter could be very light well below keV scale with a free-streaming length satisfying the Lyman-α constraints. We demonstrate two explicit examples for such light cold dark matter.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
ЖАНР ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО РОМАНА В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ А.Н. ТОЛСТОГО
Creators: name: Х.Н. Темаева
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: роман А.Н. Толстого
Пётр Первый
историческая эпоха
роман «Сёстры»
Родина

description: В статье проанализированы произведения А.Н. Толстого, созданные в промежутке между 1919 и 1922 годами («Сёстры» – первый том трилогии «Хождение по мукам» и роман «Петр Первый»). В этих романах А.Н. Толстой впервые обратился к жанру исторического романа. В романе «Сестры» автором отражены события Октябрьской революции и гражданской войны. В статье раскрыта история создания романа А.Н. Толстого «Петр Первый», его жанровые и композиционные особенности. В данной работе затрагивается тема Петра в рассказе «День Петра» и пьесе «На дыбе» А.Н. Толстого. В романе проанализированы размышления автора о прошлом нашей страны и народа, исследуется борьба русского народа за свою независимость. Показано влияние произведения на дальнейшее развитие советского исторического романа.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING COVID-19 AMONG NURSING STUDENTS
Creators: name: Jogi, Mohd Suhail
name: Gurgani, Shazia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111002 Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111004 Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)
subject: 111003 Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)
subject: 111005 Mental Health Nursing
subject: 111001 Aged Care Nursing

description: AIM: the aim of this study was to assess the knowledge regarding Covid-19 among nursing students. METHOD: this was pre-experimental study, conducted on 42 GNM students, selected using consecutive sampling technique. The tool used was structured knowledge questionnaire. RESULTS: Majority of respondents (61.9%) were in the age group of 18 -20 years, (26.2%) in the age group of 20-22 years,( 2.4%) in the age group of 22- 24 years,(9.5%) in the age group of 24-26 years. Majority of the respondents were females i-e (90.5%) and rest were males i-e (9.5%) Majority of the students (71.4%)belong to families with income >40,000 , (16.7%) students belong to families with income of 30,000-40,000, (9.5%) students belong to families with income 10,000-20,000 and (2.4%) students belong to families with income 20,000-30,000. Majority of the students (66.7%) belong rural areas and (33.3%) belong to urban areas. Majority of the students (69% )had previous source information from internet, (26.2%) had previous source of information from media and (4.8%) from books Knowledge Data:) The Mean post- test level of knowledge (32.52±3.808) was higher than Mean pre-test level of knowledge (16.64±4.394) with the mean difference of 15.880
ЖУРНАЛИСТ И УЧЕНЫЙ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Creators: name: К.А. Кирилин
name: И.В. Фотиева
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: наука
научно-популярная журналистика
ученый-эксперт

description: Статья посвящена проблемам развития научно-популярной журналистики и, в частности, взаимодействию журналиста и ученого-эксперта. Дается общая характеристика сегодняшней ситуации в данной сфере; выделяются основные факторы, препятствующие плодотворному взаимодействию, отмечаемые, с одной стороны, учеными, с другой стороны, журналистами. Со стороны ученых предъявляются претензии в невнимательности, поверхности, сенсационности материалов. Журналисты отмечают нежелание ученых идти на контакт; трудность научных проблем, нехватку времени. Приводятся примеры рекомендаций журналистам, касающихся построения успешного диалога с экспертом. В то же время авторы отмечают, что многие проблемы связаны с общей современной ситуацией, в которой находятся и наука, и журналистика. В частности, негативным фактором является тенденция коммерциализации данных сфер, которая ориентирует и науку, и журналистику не на получение качественного научного/информационного продукта, а на сиюминутную прибыль.
Should Unstable Quantum Field Theories be Lorentz Invariant?
Creators: name: Gavassino, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An unstable field theory is what we obtain when we linearise the equations of an interacting field theory near an unstable state. Theories of this kind are adopted to model the onset of spontaneous symmetry breakings, when the fields are sitting on the top of the Mexican hat, and they start to ''roll down'' to the bottom. At present, there exists no rigorous proof that unstable quantum field theories are Lorentz-invariant (in the sense of Wigner's theorem). Here, we show that they shouldn't be. In fact, unstable theories always have a limited regime of applicability, and they are valid only for a very short time. As consequence, there is a preferred simultaneity hyperplane, along which the unstable theory is everywhere applicable, while a generic observer (whose four-velocity is not orthogonal to such hyperplane) must use the full non-linear theory. In summary: the current quantization schemes are ''ok'', independently from whether they lead to a Lorentz-invariant theory.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication on Acta Physica Polonica B
Transverse momentum dependent shape function for $J/ψ$ production in SIDIS
Creators: name: Boer, Daniël
name: Bor, Jelle
name: Maxia, Luca
name: Pisano, Cristian
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown previously that the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization of heavy quarkonium production requires a TMD shape function. Its perturbative tail can be extracted by matching the cross sections valid at low and high transverse momenta. In this article we compare the order-$α_s$ TMD expressions with the order-$α_s^2$ collinear ones for $J/ψ$ production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS), employing nonrelativistic QCD in both cases. In contrast to previous studies, we find that the small transverse momentum limit of the collinear expressions contain discontinuities. We demonstrate how to properly deal with them and include their finite contributions to the TMD shape functions. Moreover, we show that soft gluon emission from the low transverse momentum Born diagrams provide the same leading order TMD shape functions as required for the matching. Their revised perturbative tails have a less divergent behaviour as compared to the TMD fragmentation functions of light hadrons. Finally, we investigate the universality of TMD shape functions in heavy quarkonium production, identify the need for process dependent factorization and discuss the phenomenological implications.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, final version published in JHEP
Anomalies of non-Abelian finite groups via cobordism
Creators: name: Davighi, Joe
name: Gripaios, Ben
name: Lohitsiri, Nakarin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Discrete Symmetries
Theories of Flavour
Topological Field Theories

description: Abstract We use cobordism theory to analyse anomalies of finite non-abelian symmetries in 4 spacetime dimensions. By applying the method of ‘anomaly interplay’, which uses functoriality of cobordism and naturality of the η-invariant to relate anomalies in a group of interest to anomalies in other (finite or compact Lie) groups, we derive the anomaly for every representation in many examples motivated by flavour physics, including S3, A4, Q8, and SL(2, 𝔽3).In the case of finite abelian groups, it is well known that anomalies can be ‘truncated’ in a way that has no effect on low-energy physics, by means of a group extension. We extend this idea to non-abelian symmetries. We show, for example, that a system with A4 symmetry can be rendered anomaly-free, with only one-third as many fermions as naïvely required, by passing to a larger symmetry. As another example, we find that a well-known model of quark and lepton masses utilising the SL(2, 𝔽3) symmetry is anomalous, but that the anomaly can be cancelled by enlarging the symmetry to a ℤ/3 extension of SL(2, 𝔽3).
СТЕРЕОТИП КАК ЧАСТЬ ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ КАРТИНЫ МИРА
Creators: name: Э.С. Гасанова
name: Д.С. Цахуева
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: стереотип
языковая культура мира
национальная картина мира
национальный характер
народ; нация

description: В статье рассматривается проблема изучения и многоаспектного лингвистического анализа стереотипа как важнейшей части национальной картины мира. Научная новизна исследования заключается в изучении определений понятия «стереотип», их анализе, выявлении взаимосвязей стереотипа и национальной картины мира, изучении взглядов на национальный характер как особенную, специфическую систему всех реальных признаков нации. В результате проведенного исследования установлено, что каждый индивид обладает собственным стереотипом, особенностью которого является его мотивированность культурой. У большинства индивидуумов стереотипы совпадают, при этом каждый из них может создавать собственную «картину мира». Кроме того установлено, что особенной системой всех признаков нации является национальный характер, который отличает один этнос и нацию друг от друга.
The Winnipeg Intraspinal Pressure Monitoring Study (WISP): A protocol for validation of fiberoptic pressure monitoring for acute traumatic spinal cord injury.
Creators: name: Dhaliwal, Perry
name: Wilkinson, Marshall
name: Zeiler, Frederick A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Study Protocol
Biology and life sciences
Medicine and health sciences
Research and analysis methods

description: Funder: Praxis Spinal Cord Institute
description: Funder: Health Sciences Centre Foundation, Winnipeg
description: BACKGROUND: Research efforts have been focused on limiting secondary injury after traumatic spinal cord injury by performing spinal decompression and early optimization of spinal cord perfusion. The Winnipeg Intraspinal Pressure Monitoring Study (WISP) was designed to validate the technique of intraspinal pressure monitoring at the site of injury using a fiberoptic pressure monitor placed at the site of injury. OBJECTIVES: To describe the design of the WISP study. STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive. METHODS: We explain the current limitations in the available scientific literature around the topic of blood pressure management for acute traumatic spinal cord injury and rational for the WISP study. Then, we describe the design of WISP including the patient selection criteria, study interventions, follow up schedules and outcome measurements. A multitude of future research avenues are also discussed. RESULTS: The WISP study is a single center pilot study designed to validate the technique of intraspinal pressure monitoring following acute traumatic spinal cord injury. The study involves the measurement of intraspinal pressure from within the subarachnoid space at the site of injury to derive a number of physiological parameters including spinal cord perfusion pressure, spinal cord blood volume, measures of spinal cord compliance and vascular reactivity indices. Twenty eligible patients will be recruited and followed for a period of 12 months with visits scheduled for the first 5 days and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months following surgical intervention. CONCLUSIONS: The WISP study will provide the first attempt in North America at validation of intraspinal pressure monitoring with a fiberoptic pressure monitor at the site of injury. Successful validation will lead to future studies to define optimal spinal cord perfusion pressure, relationships of neural injury biomarkers and outcomes as well as epigenetic studies. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This study has been registered at clinicaltrials.gov (registration# NCT04550117).
Magnetic-field enhanced aniferromagnetism in non-centrosymmetric heavy-fermion superconductor CePt$_3$Si
Creators: name: Kaneko, K.
name: Stockert, O.
name: Fåk, B.
name: Raymond, S.
name: Skoulatos, M.
name: Takeuchi, T.
name: Ōnuki, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of magnetic field on the static and dynamic spin correlations in the non-centrosymmetric heavy-fermion superconductor CePt$_3$Si was investigated by neutron scattering. The application of a magnetic field B increases the antiferromagnetic (AFM) peak intensity. This increase depends strongly on the field direction: for B${\parallel}$[0 0 1] the intensity increases by a factor of 4.6 at a field of 6.6 T, which corresponds to more than a doubling of the AFM moment, while the moment increases by only 10 % for B${\parallel}$[1 0 0] at 5 T. This is in strong contrast to the inelastic response near the antiferromagnetic ordering vector, where no marked field variations are observed for B${\parallel}$[0 0 1] up to 3.8 T. The results reveal that the AFM state in CePt$_3$Si, which coexists with superconductivity, is distinctly different from other unconventional superconductors.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Screening microbially produced Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol using a yeast biosensor workflow.
Creators: name: Shaw, William M
name: Zhang, Yunfeng
name: Lu, Xinyu
name: Khalil, Ahmad S
name: Ladds, Graham
name: Luo, Xiaozhou
name: Ellis, Tom
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/61/318
/631/92/552
/631/1647/350/59
/631/1647/334/2243/1796
/38/35
/140/58
article

description: Microbial production of cannabinoids promises to provide a consistent, cheaper, and more sustainable supply of these important therapeutic molecules. However, scaling production to compete with traditional plant-based sources is challenging. Our ability to make strain variants greatly exceeds our capacity to screen and identify high producers, creating a bottleneck in metabolic engineering efforts. Here, we present a yeast-based biosensor for detecting microbially produced Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to increase throughput and lower the cost of screening. We port five human cannabinoid G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) into yeast, showing the cannabinoid type 2 receptor, CB2R, can couple to the yeast pheromone response pathway and report on the concentration of a variety of cannabinoids over a wide dynamic and operational range. We demonstrate that our cannabinoid biosensor can detect THC from microbial cell culture and use this as a tool for measuring relative production yields from a library of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol acid synthase (THCAS) mutants.
Clausola compromissoria e meritevolezza nel sistema della giustizia sportiva
Creators: name: Maio, Emanuela
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: IUS/01 DIRITTO PRIVATO

description: 2016 - 2017
description: Il fenomeno sportivo è in continua evoluzione e questo coinvolge i suoi profili sia sostanziali sia processuali, maggiormente alla luce delle recenti riforme. Il lavoro tenta di rispondere a un quesito complesso riguardo alla clausola compromissoria e la sua meritevolezza nel sistema di giustizia sportiva. Si parte da un inquadramento generale dei rapporti tra fenomeno sportivo e ordinamento giuridico statale, per poi affrontare le conseguenze in tema di clausola compromissoria. Lo studio non resta sospeso su un piano teorico, ma si completa di un aspetto empirico. Il riferimento è al caso Pechstein, la cui analisi porta a ipotizzare lo stesso processo davanti a un giudice italiano, proiettando l’eventuale soluzione. Il confronto tra sistema giuridico tedesco e sistema giuridico italiano, con analogie e differenze, permette di avanzare una soluzione alternativa a quelle tradizionali, facendo leva su un valore chiave degli Stati europei: la persona. [a cura dell'Autore]
description: The sporting phenomenon is constantly evolving and this involves both substantive and procedural aspects, mainly in light of recent reforms. The work attempts to answer a complex question about the arbitration clause and its merit in the sports justice system. It starts from a general overview of the relationship between sporting phenomenon and legal system, and then to address the consequences in terms of arbitration clause. The study does not remain suspended on a theoretical level, but is completed by an empirical aspect. The reference is to the Pechstein case, whose analysis leads to the hypothesis of the same process before an Italian judge, projecting the possible solution. The comparison between the German legal system and the Italian legal system, with similarities and differences, makes it possible to advance an alternative solution to the traditional ones, relying on a key value of the European States: the person. [edited by Author]
Fast Food Franchises: Market Potentials for Agricultural Products in Foreign and Domestic Markets
Creators: name: Dwoskin, Philip B.
name: Dwoskin, Philip B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Fast foods
subject: franchises
subject: expansion
subject: sales
subject: outlets

description: This report summarizes the results of a pilot study of the eight largest fast food franchises with foreign outlets. The purpose of the study was to provide the Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA with information concerning the foreign expansion activities of this rapidly growing industry which might be useful in planning foreign market development programs. These fast food chains expect to increase the number of U.S. outlets 50 percent by 1979 and reach a sales volume of $9 billion. Foreign expansion plans are even more optimistic, 250 percent by 1979. Export potential for U.S. food products in foreign fast food outlets is estimated at $820 million by 1979. The No. 1 country targeted for foreign expansion by almost all fast food companies is Japan, followed by Australia, Europe, and Canada.
description: Reprinted from The Marketing and Transportation Situation • Feb. 1975
Transferable Interatomic Potentials for Aluminum from Ambient Conditions to Warm Dense Matter
Creators: name: Kumar, Sandeep
name: Tahmasbi, Hossein
name: Ramakrishna, Kushal
name: Lokamani, Mani
name: Nikolov, Svetoslav
name: Tranchida, Julien
name: Wood, Mitchell A.
name: Cangi, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study on the transport and materials properties of aluminum spanning from ambient to warm dense matter conditions using a machine-learned interatomic potential (ML-IAP). Prior research has utilized ML-IAPs to simulate phenomena in warm dense matter, but these potentials have often been calibrated for a narrow range of temperature and pressures. In contrast, we train a single ML-IAP over a wide range of temperatures, using density functional theory molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) data. Our approach overcomes computational limitations of DFT-MD simulations, enabling us to study transport and materials properties of matter at higher temperatures and longer time scales. We demonstrate the ML-IAP transferability across a wide range of temperatures using molecular-dynamics (MD) by examining the thermal conductivity, diffusion coefficient, viscosity, sound velocity, and ion-ion structure factor of aluminum up to about 60,000 K, where we find good agreement with previous theoretical data.
ВЕРБАЛЬНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА АКТУАЛИЗАЦИИ СТРАТЕГИИ УБЕЖДЕНИЯ В АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНОМ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
Creators: name: Е.В. Заюкова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: туристический дискурс
туристский продукт
стратегия убеждения
речевые тактики убеждения

description: Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению англоязычного туристического дискурса с позиции использования в нем различных речевых тактик в рамках стратегии убеждения. Анализ проведен на материале веб-сайта travel.usnews.com. Для создания аттрактивного образа дестинации в англоязычных туристических текстах используются различные средства, как вербальные, так и невербальные. С позиции убеждения в них наблюдается явная тенденция к использованию диспозитивных форм, которая часто проявляется в виде комплексов средств, способных в совокупности передавать значение побудительности. К речевым тактикам убеждения в туристическом дискурсе автор статьи относит следующие: тактику акцентирования внимания на надежности и авторитете, масштабности, введения отзывов медийных персон/ исторических личностей, обращения к личному опыту и тактику акцентирования внимания на уникальности предложения.
Towards Assessing Data Bias in Clinical Trials
Creators: name: Criscuolo, Chiara
name: Dolci, Tommaso
name: Salnitri, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Algorithms and technologies are essential tools that pervade all aspects of our daily lives. In the last decades, health care research benefited from new computer-based recruiting methods, the use of federated architectures for data storage, the introduction of innovative analyses of datasets, and so on. Nevertheless, health care datasets can still be affected by data bias. Due to data bias, they provide a distorted view of reality, leading to wrong analysis results and, consequently, decisions. For example, in a clinical trial that studied the risk of cardiovascular diseases, predictions were wrong due to the lack of data on ethnic minorities. It is, therefore, of paramount importance for researchers to acknowledge data bias that may be present in the datasets they use, eventually adopt techniques to mitigate them and control if and how analyses results are impacted. This paper proposes a method to address bias in datasets that: (i) defines the types of data bias that may be present in the dataset, (ii) characterizes and quantifies data bias with adequate metrics, (iii) provides guidelines to identify, measure, and mitigate data bias for different data sources. The method we propose is applicable both for prospective and retrospective clinical trials. We evaluate our proposal both through theoretical considerations and through interviews with researchers in the health care environment.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication at The Eighth International Workshop on Data Management and Analytics for Medicine and Healthcare (VLDB DMAH 2022)
Onset of scrambling as a dynamical transition in tunable-range quantum circuits
Creators: name: Kuriyattil, Sridevi
name: Hashizume, Tomohiro
name: Bentsen, Gregory
name: Daley, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a fast scrambling many-body quantum system, information is spread and entanglement is built up on a timescale that grows logarithmically with the system size. This is of fundamental interest in understanding the dynamics of many-body systems, as well as in efficiently producing entangled resource states and error-correcting codes. In this work, we identify a dynamical transition marking the onset of scrambling in quantum circuits with different levels of long-range connectivity. In particular, we show that as a function of the interaction range for circuits of different structures, the tripartite mutual information exhibits a scaling collapse around a critical point between two clearly defined regimes of different dynamical behaviour. We study this transition analytically in a related long-range Brownian circuit model and show how the transition can be mapped onto the statistical mechanics of a long-range Ising model in a particular region of parameter space. This mapping predicts mean-field critical exponents $ν= -1/(1+s_c)$, which are consistent with the critical exponents extracted from Clifford circuit numerics. In addition to systems with conventional power-law interactions, we identify the same phenomenon in deterministic, sparse circuits that can be realised in experiments with neutral atom arrays.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
СРЕДСТВА ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА АДРЕСАТА В РЕКЛАМНОМ ТЕКСТЕ НА РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ (НА ФОНЕ КИТАЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА)
Creators: name: Г. Бай
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: реклама
рекламный текст
прецедентный текст
воздействие на адресата

description: Статья посвящена явлению прецедентности в рекламных текстах. Наиболее востребованными в рекламных сообщениях на русском и китайском языках являются такие источники прецедентных феноменов, как религиозная сфера (Библия, учение буддизма, даосизма и конфуцианства), художественная литература, пословицы, поговорки, кинематограф, музыкальные произведения. В рекламных текстах актуальны такие разновидности прецедентных феноменов, как прецедентные имена и прецедентные ситуации, которые всегда связаны с национальными традициями и стереотипами. Рассмотрение явления прецедентности на фоне другого языка и иной культуры дает возможность установить национальную специфику использования прецедентных феноменов в рекламных текстах и их важную роль как эффективного средства воздействия на адресата.
Learning a hyperplane classifier by minimizing an exact bound on the VC dimension
Creators: name: Jayadeva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.1, I.5.2
subject: 68T05, 68T10, 68Q32,

description: The VC dimension measures the capacity of a learning machine, and a low VC dimension leads to good generalization. While SVMs produce state-of-the-art learning performance, it is well known that the VC dimension of a SVM can be unbounded; despite good results in practice, there is no guarantee of good generalization. In this paper, we show how to learn a hyperplane classifier by minimizing an exact, or \boldmath{$Θ$} bound on its VC dimension. The proposed approach, termed as the Minimal Complexity Machine (MCM), involves solving a simple linear programming problem. Experimental results show, that on a number of benchmark datasets, the proposed approach learns classifiers with error rates much less than conventional SVMs, while often using fewer support vectors. On many benchmark datasets, the number of support vectors is less than one-tenth the number used by SVMs, indicating that the MCM does indeed learn simpler representations.
description: Accepted Author Manuscript (Neurocomputing, Elsevier); 10 pages
The Challenges of Social Work in the Management of the Covid-19
Creators: name: Gregori, Emilio
name: Perino, Annamaria
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2020
Subjects: Social work
Sanitary emergency
Social services
Social policy

description: The discipline and profession of Social Work, concerned with the social change of indi-viduals and entire communities, the solution of problematic situations, as well as the in-crease in the well-being of citizens, also appears to have a specific role in dealing with emergency situations (earthquakes, catastrophic events, industrial accidents, epidemics and pandemics). The aim of the article is to describe, starting from the results of two investiga-tions carried out in Italy, the responses of social and social health services to the Corona-virus emergency, and the challenges faced by social workers. The main result is that social services have responded to pandemic by developing strategies that have enabled to deliveressential performance and to strengthen the internal cohesion of services, during a critical situation.
Does global health governance walk the talk? Gender representation in World Health Assemblies, 1948-2021.
Creators: name: Van Daalen, Kim Robin
name: Chowdhury, Maisoon
name: Dada, Sara
name: Khorsand, Parnian
name: El-Gamal, Salma
name: Kaidarova, Galiya
name: Jung, Laura
name: Othman, Razan
name: O'Leary, Charlotte Anne
name: Ashworth, Henry Charles
name: Socha, Anna
name: Olaniyan, Dolapo
name: Azeezat, Fajembola Temilade
name: Abouhala, Siwaar
name: Abdulkareem, Toyyib
name: Dhatt, Roopa
name: Rajan, Dheepa
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Public Health
Health Policy
Health Systems
Descriptive Study
Humans
Leadership
Income
Policy Making
Female
Male
Global Health
Health Workforce

description: BackgroundWhile an estimated 70%-75% of the health workforce are women, this is not reflected in the leadership roles of most health organisations-including global decision-making bodies such as the World Health Assembly (WHA).MethodsWe analysed gender representation in WHA delegations of Member States, Associate Members and Observers (country/territory), using data from 10 944 WHA delegations and 75 815 delegation members over 1948-2021. Delegates' information was extracted from WHO documentation. Likely gender was inferred based on prefixes, pronouns and other gendered language. A gender-to-name algorithm was used as a last resort (4.6%). Time series of 5-year rolling averages of the percentage of women across WHO region, income group and delegate roles are presented. We estimated (%) change ±SE of inferred women delegation members at the WHA per year, and estimated years±SE until gender parity from 2010 to 2019 across regions, income groups, delegate roles and countries. Correlations with these measures were assessed with countries' gender inequality index and two Worldwide Governance indicators.ResultsWhile upwards trends could be observed in the percentage of women delegates over the past 74 years, men remained over-represented in most WHA delegations. Over 1948-2021, 82.9% of delegations were composed of a majority of men, and no WHA had more than 30% of women Chief Delegates (ranging from 0% to 30%). Wide variation in trends over time could be observed across different geographical regions, income groups and countries. Some countries may take over 100 years to reach gender parity in their WHA delegations, if current estimated trends continue.ConclusionDespite commitments to gender equality in leadership, women remain gravely under-represented in global health governance. An intersectional approach to representation in global health governance, which prioritises equity in participation beyond gender, can enable transformative policymaking that fosters transparent, accountable and just health systems.