cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Genetische und molekulare Charakterisierung züchtungsrelevanter Merkmale der Blauen Süßlupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.)
Creators: name: Fischer, Kristin
Publisher: name: Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: Die Blaue Süßlupine kann aufgrund ihrer wertvollen Eigenschaften als auch durch ihr vielfältiges Nutzungspotential einen wichtigen Beitrag zur nachhaltigen Landwirtschaft leisten, jedoch schmälert ihre geringe Ertragsstabilität und -leistung diese Vorzüge. Züchtungserfolg ist jedoch aktuell durch eine geringe genetische Basis limitiert.
Die Ertragsstabilität im Lupinenanbau wird maßgeblich durch die Pilzkrankheit Anthraknose (Erreger Colletotrichum lupini), beeinträchtigt. Ökologisch als auch ökonomisch sinnvoll ist es, gezielt nach Resistenzen gegen das Pathogen zu forschen und diese näher zu charakterisieren. In der vorliegenden Arbeit konnte ein funktionaler Resistenzlocus, LanrBo, genetisch und molekularbiologisch charakterisiert werden, der Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Colletotrichum lupini vermittelt. Mit Hilfe neuer genomischer Ressourcen sind mittlerweile eng gekoppelte Marker für LanrBo identifiziert worden. Die molekularen Selektionsmarker machen es jetzt möglich, LanrBo in Kreuzungsprogrammen gezielt zu verfolgen.
Im Hinblick auf die Ertragsleistung ist in dieser Arbeit im Rahmen eines Mutageneseprogramms ein Set an vielversprechenden Mutantenlinien untersucht worden. Diese Linien zeigten ein diverses phänotypisches Spektrum hinsichtlich des Verzweigungsgrades. Bezüglich einzelner Ertragskomponenten konnten signifikante Veränderungen im Vergleich zur Ausgangssorte nachgewiesen werden. Somit konnte gezeigt werden, dass über die Selektion aberranter Phänotypen indirekt auch auf Ertragsmerkmale selektiert wurde. Der postulierte monogenisch-rezessive Vererbungsmodus erlaubt es, die angestrebten Phänotypen im Züchtungsprozess weiter zu verfolgen und verbesserte, ertragreiche Sorten zu züchten.
Zusammengefasst konnte gezeigt werden, dass der genetische Flaschenhals bei der Süßlupine durch (i) die Nutzung genetischer Ressourcen erweitert und damit ein positiver Effekt auf die Ertragsstabilität durch verbesserte Nutzung der Anthraknoseresistenz erzielt werden konnte und (ii) mit Blick auf die Ertragsleistung die genetische Variabilität mit der chemischen Mutagenese erfolgreich erhöht werden konnte.
Phanerochaetaceae Julich
Creators: name: Xu, Ying
name: Yang, Yang
name: Yang, Xin
name: Chen, Daxiang
name: Zheng, Wen
name: Shen, Kaize
name: Zhang, Sicheng
name: Zhao, Changlin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales
Phanerochaetaceae

description: Phanerochaetaceae Jülich
Type genus.
Phanerochaete P. Karst.
Description.
Mostly corticioid species, along with a few resupinate or pileate polypores (Wu et al. 2022 a; Zhao et al. 2024), and hydnaceous species; hyphal system usually monomitic, rarely dimitic; hyphae usually simple septate, rarely nodose septate; basidiospores thin-walled, smooth, colorless; cystidia often present. Producing a white rot (Chen et al. 2021).
Accepted genera. Alboefibula, Bjerkandera, Callosus, Cremeoderma, Crepatura, Donkia, Donkiella, Efibulella, Gelatinofungus, Geliporus, Hapalopilus, Hyphodermella, Odontoefibula, Oxychaete, Paradonkia, Neodonkiella, Phanerina, Phanerochaete, Phaeophlebiopsis, Phlebiopsis, Pirex, Porostereum, Quasiphlebia, Rhizochaete, Riopa, Roseograndinia, and Terana.
Notes.
The family Phanerochaetaceae was established by Jülich with the genus Phanerochaete as the type genus. This family belongs to the phlebioid clade within the order Polyporales and causes white rot (Larsson 2007; Binder et al. 2013; Miettinen et al. 2016; Justo et al. 2017). In the current study, twenty-seven genera are accepted in Phanerochaetaceae, including two new genera of the present study of Paradonkia and Neodonkiella.
description: Published as part of Xu, Ying, Yang, Yang, Yang, Xin, Chen, Daxiang, Zheng, Wen, Shen, Kaize, Zhang, Sicheng & Zhao, Changlin, 2025, Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy reveal two new genera and five new species in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales) from Yunnan, Southwest China, pp. 263-294 in MycoKeys 113 on pages 263-294, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.113.140624
Study of leptonic CP violation
Creators: name: Nasri, S.
name: Schechter, J.
name: Moussa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "complementary" Ansatz, Tr$(M_ν)=0$, where $M_ν$ is the prediagonal neutrino mass matrix, seems a plausible approximation for capturing in a self-contained way some of the content of Grand Unification. We study its consequences in the form of relations between the neutrino masses and CP violation phases.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, talk at MRST2004
Information and Communication Technologies Product Market and Protection of Competition in the Republic of Serbia
Creators: name: Stojanovic, Boban
name: Kostic, Milan
name: Stojanovic, Boban
name: Kostic, Milan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: information and communication technology (ICT)
subject: concentration
subject: competition policy
subject: cooperation between national competition authorities

description: Starting from the fact that the importance of information and communication technologies (ICT) for the development of a national economy is high, it has been examined how this sector and the situation in individual markets in the sector affect competition policy. All the most important markets of the ICT sector of Serbia are characterized by a high level of concentration measured using the Herfindahl- Hirschman Index (HHI) with a tendency of decrease. In such circumstances, there are three directions of changing approach to competition policy: (1) changing the angle of observation and estimation of the relevant market boundaries; (2) balancing between good and bad parties related to joining in research and development (R&D), and (3) a more attentive attitude towards patents and licenses, as a basis for the protection of intellectual property, but also barriers to entry into new market. What is required of contemporary competition policy is a dichotomous view of the boundaries of relevant product market. One which is focused on the services of one market from the ICT sector and the second one focused on integral observation of linked services from the ICT sector. Moreover, national competition bodies are required to mutually cooperate at a higher level through the formalization of the information exchange protocol. In the segment related to cooperation in the field of research and development and affirmation of intellectual property protection, through patents and licenses, special attention is required from competition policy so as not to impair the welfare of these institutions, while at the same time preventing uncompetitive behavior.
Winning by hiding behind others: An analysis of speed skating data
Creators: name: Ichinose, Genki
name: Miyagawa, Daiki
name: Ito, Junji
name: Masuda, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 91A80

description: In some athletic races, such as cycling and types of speed skating races, athletes have to complete a relatively long distance at a high speed in the presence of direct opponents. To win such a race, athletes are motivated to hide behind others to suppress energy consumption before a final moment of the race. This situation seems to produce a social dilemma: players want to hide behind others, whereas if a group of players attempts to do so, they may all lose to other players that overtake them. To support that speed skaters are involved in such a social dilemma, we analyzed video footage data for 14 mass start skating races to find that skaters that hid behind others to avoid air resistance for a long time before the final lap tended to win. Furthermore, the finish rank of the skaters in mass start races was independent of the record of the same skaters in time-trial races measured in the absence of direct opponents. The results suggest that how to strategically cope with a skater's dilemma may be a key determinant for winning long-distance and high-speed races with direct opponents.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Petrorossia fulvipes
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Petrorossia
Petrorossia fulvipes

description: Petrorossia fulvipes (Loew)
 Anthrax fulvipes Loew, 1860: 89.
 Distribution. North eastern and eastern Africa south to Botswana and Namibia *.
 Material examined. 1♂, Katuma Mulilo District, Salambala camp site, 17°50’01”S 24°36’09”E, 22–24.ii.2001, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap sample; 1♂, Katima Mulilo District, Salambala 4 km NE of, 17°49’21”S 24°36’07”E, 25.iii.–1.iv.2001, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap sample; 1♀, Rundu District, Mile 46, 18°18’39”S 19°15’29”, 25–27.iii.2003, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise trap; 1♀, Tsumkwe District, Nama, 18°54’34”S 20°44’08”E, 20–22.xii.1998; Kirk­Spriggs, Marais & Mann, Malaise trap.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Persymmetric Jacobi matrices with square-integer eigenvalues and dispersionless mass-spring chains
Creators: name: Vaia, Ruggero
name: Spadini, Lidia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15A18, 47B36, 15A29, 70F17

description: A real persymmetric Jacobi matrix of order $n$ whose eigenvalues are $2k^2$ $(k=0, ..., n-1)$ is presented, with entries given as explicit functions of $n$. Besides the possible use for testing forward and inverse numerical algorithms, such a matrix is especially relevant for its connection with the dynamics of a mass-spring chain, which is a multi-purpose prototype model. Indeed, the mode frequencies being the square roots of the eigenvalues of the interaction matrix, one can shape the chain in such a way that its dynamics be perfectly periodic and dispersionless.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 1 table (v2: misprints fixed)
Innovation and Digital Transformation as a Competition Catalyst
Creators: name: Kostic, Zorana
name: Kostic, Zorana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: innovations
subject: digital transformation
subject: competition

description: The basic aim of the paper is to examine the relationship between innovation and digital transformation, on the one hand, and the conditions of competition on the other hand. The intensive application of advanced technologies leads to a digital transition and companies which operate in a changing environment must pass through it. The market share depends on, among other factors, the speed of digital transformation. One of the implications of this process is the strengthening of competitive pressure among companies. The correlation between exposure to digitalisation and productivity causes the effects that are reflected an increasing gap between the most successful companies and those less successful who are struggling to survive in the market. The question arises what is the role of innovations in modern business conditions and whether they represent substitution for price competition. The results show that efficient enterprises in the static neoclassical sense can not withstand the pressure of their competitors without innovations. Therefore, it can be noted that innovations are crucial for survival of companies in the capitalist economy.
Ground-state properties of spin-orbit-coupled dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates with in-plane gradient magnetic field
Creators: name: Li, Xiaoqian
name: Wang, Qingbo
name: Wang, Huan
name: Shi, Chunxiao
name: Jardine, Malcolm
name: Wen, Linghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground-state properties of spin-orbit-coupled pseudo-spin-1/2 dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a two-dimensional harmonic trap and an in-plane quadrupole field. The effects of spin-orbit coupling (SOC), dipole-dipole interaction (DDI) and the in-plane quadrupole field on the ground-state structures and spin textures of the system are systematically analyzed and discussed. For fixed SOC and DDI strengths, the system shows a quadrupole stripe phase with a half-quantum vortex, or a quadrupole Thomas-Fermi phase with a half-quantum antivortex for small quadrupole field strength, depending on the ratio between inter- and intraspecies interaction. As the quadrupole field strength enhances, the system realizes a ring mixed phase with a hidden vortex-antivortex cluster rather than an ordinary giant vortex in each component. Of particular interest, when the strengths of DDI and quadrupole field are fixed, strong SOC leads to the formation of criss-crossed vortex string structure. For given SOC and quadrupole field, the system for strong DDI displays a sandwich-like structure, or a special delaminated structure with a prolate antivortex in the spin-up component. In addition, typical spin textures for the ground states of the system are analyzed. It is shown that the system sustains exotic topological structures, such as a hyperbolic spin domain wall, skyrmion-half-antiskyrmion-antiskyrmion lattice, half-skyrmion-skyrmion-half-antiskyrmion lattice, and a drum-shaped antimeron.
description: 10 pages,5 figures
Global Competitiveness of the Republic of Serbia in Terms of Innovation Performance
Creators: name: Cvetanovic, Dusan
name: Despotovic, Lena
name: Jovanovic-Kranjec, Milena
name: Cvetanovic, Dusan
name: Despotovic, Lena
name: Jovanovic-Kranjec, Milena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Innovation
subject: Republic of Serbia
subject: Global Innovation Index
subject: European Innovation Scoreboard

description: Innovation is a complex phenomenon and it can be considered from various viewpoints according to affinities of the researcher and aims of observation. Since it is an essentially significant phenomenon, the abundance of literature related to the investigation of various dimensions of innovation is comprehensible. The complexity of this phenomenon often leads to basically different explications of innovation of enterprises and countries. This paper analyses innovation performance of Serbia and its position in relation to other countries of the world and Europe based on the data of The Global Innovation Index and European Innovation Scoreboard. The results of analysis of dynamics of innovation of Serbia according to the Global Innovation Index show its great innovation lagging behind European countries. Regarding the achieved innovation performance the lagging of Serbia behind European countries is also great, according to the latest data of the European Innovation Scoreboard.
Diffusion-limited loop formation of semiflexible polymers: Kramers theory and the intertwined time scales of chain relaxation and closing
Creators: name: Jun, Suckjoon
name: Bechhoefer, John
name: Ha, Bae-Yeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We show that Kramers rate theory gives a straightforward, accurate estimate of the closing time $τ_c$ of a semiflexible polymer that is valid in cases of physical interest. The calculation also reveals how the time scales of chain relaxation and closing are intertwined, illuminating an apparent conflict between two ways of calculating $τ_c$ in the flexible limit.
description: Europhys. Lett., 2003 (in press). 8 pages, 3 figures. See also, physics/0101087 for physicist's approach to and the importance of semiflexible polymer looping, in DNA replication
title: A Study of Factors and Perceptions that Mediate Student Participation in Supplementary Discussion Forums
Creators: name: Shaw, Erin
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: In higher education in a campus setting, student participation in even voluntary discussion forums can benefit both student and instructors. In engineering education, the benefits of collaborative discussion are particularly important. This thesis had two goals—to identify factors that influence student participation in supplementary class discussion forums, and to explore perceptions that students and instructors have about their class forums. The study took place at a large university in the United States. Six instructors and 369 students from nine computer science and engineering courses participated in the study. The first goal of the study was to identify facilitatory and inhibitory factors that mediate a student’s decision to participate or, conversely, not to participate, in a voluntary class discussion forum. Students were surveyed using the Forum Participation Mediator Instrument, which was developed for this study, that encompassed participation motivation, forum satisfaction, and help-seeking preferences. An exploratory factor analysis of student responses identified six components that characterized different mediators of participation—“engaged socially”, “urgent need”, “seek affirmation”, “lack confidence”, “view negatively”, and “do not prefer”. Multivariate analyses of variance showed that the components varied with respect to the students’ gender, class levels and subject majors. Multiple regression analysis showed that message posting frequency was significantly explained by student help-seeking preference, help urgency, grade point average and, most significantly, the class instructor. The second goal of the study was to investigate students’ and instructors’ perception of their class forums. A sentiment analysis of student responses to open-ended survey questions showed that, despite a negative perception of peer interaction, students overwhelming perceived the use of forums as positive. A thematic analysis based on interviews with six instructors resulted in five themes—"examples of use”, “instructor participation”, “forum use policies”, “perceptions of students”, and “support of students”. These defined two important instructional narratives, managing discussion and motivating discussion, which were supported by an existing analytical framework.
Rest Stop : a design exploration inspired by micro moment of food
Creators: name: Joung, Joo Yeoun
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Micro moments, borrowed from the micro phenomenology writings of Claire Petitmengin, capture our lived experience, made of sensations, feelings, emotions, thoughts, and actions that we experience in a series of interconnected instant moments. The brief impression of the atmosphere when biting an apple on a picnic captures micro moments: the temperature of the air, the scent of grass, closeness to a friend sitting, glare from sunshine, and the crispy texture of the apple combine to contribute to feelings at the moment of biting the apple. Similarly, the freshness through an open window, the coziness that comes from being in a small space with the smell of my grandmother’s bread just baked, a light leading to the end of a narrow hallway with a cup of aromatic tea, combine to trigger complex emotions and sensations. Could these micro moments, that are evoked by food and space, give us a way to design? To enable us to transfer feelings like these into architecture? This idea is explored via a rest stop on Coquihalla highway where weary travelers will encounter, and even taste healing spaces in a series of highly charged micro moments.
Implications of Modern Technology Development for the Tourism Sector of the Republic of Serbia
Creators: name: Ilic, Ivana
name: Nikolic, Andelija
name: Ilic, Ivana
name: Nikolic, Andelija
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Public Economics
subject: tourism
subject: information and communication technology
subject: competitveness

description: Tourism is often defined as an economic sector that deals with innovation and production of tourism products and services. It is a very complex economic sector, since tourism products and stakeholders are constantly changing due to changing external forces. Therefore, development and progress of information and communication technology have had an enormous impact on tourism as well as on other sectors of the economy associated with it. Over the years, the use of modern technology in tourism has been expanded to provide a wider range of products and services to tourists all over the world, and is a key determinant of competitiveness in this sector. The subject of this paper is a look at the implications of modern technology for the tourism sector of the Republic of Serbia and the ways in which it contributes to increasing competitiveness. The analysis relies on the World Economic Forum methodology for the presentation of competitiveness of the travel and tourism sector, namely the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index. The aim of the paper is to examine the degree of contribution of ICT readiness pillar to the competitiveness of the tourism sector in the Republic of Serbia.
Inter-cluster Filaments of Galaxies Programme: Pilot Study Survey and Results
Creators: name: Pimbblet, Kevin A.
name: Drinkwater, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a pilot study of a new wide-field, multicolour (BVR) CCD imaging project, designed to examine galaxy evolution along large scale filaments that connect clusters of galaxies at intermediate redshifts (0.08 < z < 0.20). Our pilot dataset is based on 0.56 square degrees of observations targeted on Abell 1079 and Abell 1084 using the Wide Field Imager on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. We describe our data reduction pipeline and show that our photometric error is 0.04 mags. By selecting galaxies that lie on the colour-magnitude relation of the two clusters we verify the existence of a low density (approx 3-4 square Mpc) filament population conjoining them at a distance of > 3 r_{Abell} from either cluster. By applying a simple field correction, we characterize this filament population by examining their colour distribution on a (V-R)-(B-V) plane. We confirm the galaxian filament detection at a 7.5 sigma level using a cut at M_V=-18 and we discuss their broad properties.
description: 9 pages. 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Petrorossia imbutata Hesse 1956
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Petrorossia
Petrorossia imbutata

description: Petrorossia imbutata Hesse
 Petrorossia imbutata Hesse, 1956: 330.
 Distribution. Namibia.
 Material examined. 1♀, Kaudom Game Res. at: 19°04’S 20°48’E, 18– 20.1.1991, E. Marais, pitfall traps.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Kinematical and dynamical aspects of ghost-matter cosmologies
Creators: name: Chavda, Ameya
name: Barrow, John D.
name: Tsagas, Christos G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the kinematical and dynamical evolution of Friedmann universes with a mixture of non-interacting matter and a ghost-like field, in a scenario analogous to that advocated by the Quintom model. Assuming that the conventional matter dominates today, we find that the ghost component can bring the future expansion and the past contraction of the model to a finite halt. Moreover, at the moment the expansion or contraction stops, we find that the tendency of the universe is to bounce back and re-collapse or re-expand. Therefore, the presence of a (never dominant) ghost-field with negative density could, in principle, drive the universe into an eternal cycle of finite expansion, collapse, and re-expansion. Our study outlines the key features of such a scenario and provides a simple condition for it to occur. We also derive an autonomous set of differential equations and then employ dynamical-system techniques to identify two families of fixed points, with and without spatial curvature respectively. The members of the first family correspond to coasting universes and are stable in the Lyapunov sense. Those of the latter family are unstable repellers when their matter satisfies the strong energy condition and Lyapunov stable in the opposite case.
description: Minor revision. References added. To appear in CQG
Additional file 7 of Rhizosphere community selection reveals bacteria associated with reduced root disease
Creators: name: Chuntao Yin
name: Vargas, Juan M. Casa
name: Schlatter, Daniel C.
name: Hagerty, Christina H.
name: Hulbert, Scot H.
name: Paulitz, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S2. The phenotype of wheat grown in pasteurized Lind soil in greenhouse after cycle 2. CK: control plants without Rhizoctonia solani AG8 infection; G: plants with ‘Good’ treatment (the least wheat root disease); B: plants with ‘Bad’ treatment (the worst wheat root disease).
Digital Trends and Implications on the Health Information Systems Functions Diversification
Creators: name: Radenovic, Zarko
name: Radenovic, Zarko
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: electronic health
subject: information systems
subject: trends
subject: diversification

description: Improving the interoperability of healthcare organizations as the imperative of digitizing health services leads to the strengthening of an initiative for electronic health functions diversification. The focus is on the long-term economic, and above all the health benefits of using technologically advanced tools of health information systems. Digital trends tend to strive for high personalization, customization and patientoriented information technolog solutions when implementing them in the health information system of a particular health organization. In view of this, the paper will monitor the evolution of digital trends in electronic healthcare and their impact on the functionality of health information systems, especially in terms of efficiency
Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering under Spin-Isospin Reversal in Large-N_c QCD
Creators: name: Cohen, Thomas D.
name: Dakin, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-flavor structure of certain nucleon-nucleon scattering observables derived from the large N_c limit of QCD in the kinematical regime where time-dependent mean-field theory is valid is discussed. In previous work, this regime was taken to be where the external momentum was of order N_c which precluded the study of differential cross sections in elastic scattering. Here it is shown that the regime extends down to order N_c^{1/2} which includes the higher end of the elastic regime. The prediction is that in the large N_c limit, observables describable via mean-field theory are unchanged when the spin and isospin of either nucleon are both flipped. This prediction is tested for proton-proton and neutron-proton elastic scattering data and found to fail badly. We argue that this failure can be traced to a lack of a clear separation of scales between momentum of order N_c^{1/2} and N_c^1 when N_c is as small as three. The situation is compounded by an anomalously low particle production threshold due to approximate chiral symmetry.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Distributional consequences of small-scale fisheries reform in developing countries
Creators: name: Gilliland, Ted E.
name: Sanchirico, James N.
name: Taylor, J. Edward
name: Gilliland, Ted E.
name: Sanchirico, James N.
name: Taylor, J. Edward
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Presentation ID 16239
Is water pricing an efficient instrument to ration Brazilian agricultural water consumption?
Creators: name: Bartholomeu, Daniela B.
name: Alves Junior, Paulo Nocera
name: Caixeta-Filho, José V.
name: Cruz, José C.
name: Bartholomeu, Daniela B.
name: Alves Junior, Paulo Nocera
name: Caixeta-Filho, José V.
name: Cruz, José C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Presentation ID 16696
title: Living with Elephants, Living with People: Understanding the Complexities of Human-Elephant Interactions in the Nilgiris, South India
Creators: name: Thekaekara, Tarshish
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: This thesis aims to better understand how people and wild elephants interact in the Nilgiris, Tamilnadu, working towards a larger goal of humans and wild animals better sharing space, or conservation beyond protected areas. It first identifies various relevant literatures across the disciplines of biology (including conservation), anthropology and geography, examining the epistemological tensions between them in order to be able to constructively undertake interdisciplinary research focussed on informing the practice of nature conservation. The main body of the thesis, first, identifies and examines a range of social, political and ecological factors that underpin the interactions between the species in the region; the history and contested claims to the land, the multi-layered conflict between groups of people relating to conservation, agricultural land use, extent and fragmentation of natural habitat and how all these are changing. Second, it examines the diversity in the elephants in the region, in contrast to the normative biological descriptions of elephant behaviour from more intact forests, and also in terms of individual variability in behaviour among the elephants that live alongside people, focussing on the implications of this for sharing space with people. Third, it does the same for people, highlighting the varied attitudes and practices among the people in their interactions with elephants, focussing on the elements of this diversity that are useful for a more peaceful sharing of space with elephants. Fourth, it looks at how all this complexity can be better understood, including a reconceptualisation of the shared space in topological terms, in order to better inform the management of the human-elephant shared space to minimise the negative impact the two species have on each other. Finally, in conclusion, using a personal and reflexive approach, it reflects on the process of undertaking interdisciplinary and inter-epistemological research, and the future prospects of sharing space with elephants as an inhabitant of the region.
Petrorossia plerophaia Hesse 1956
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Petrorossia
Petrorossia plerophaia

description: Petrorossia plerophaia Hesse
 Petrorossia plerophaia Hesse, 1956: 322.
 Distribution. Namibia, South Africa (KwaZulu­Natal, Mpumalanga), Zimbabwe.
 Material examined. 1♂, Owambo, Ruacana Falls, SE1714 Ac, 26–27.viii.1973, H13985; 1♂, Outjo, Huab 261, SE1914 Dd, 26.xi.1972, H10992; 3♀♀, Etosha Nat. Park, Kaross, 19°23’S 14°32’E, 9–10.v.1987, J. Irish & E. Marais; 1♀, OKA, Bisch, 3.ix.1941, H11082; 1♂, Warmbad, Blinkoeg, SE 2719 Ca, 14–17.x.1971, Malaise trap, H4496.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Structure and stability of the Si(105) surface
Creators: name: Ciobanu, C. V.
name: Shenoy, V. B.
name: Wang, C. Z.
name: Ho, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental studies have shown that well-annealed, unstrained Si(105) surfaces appear disordered and atomically rough when imaged using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). We construct new models for the Si(105) surface that are based on single- and double-height steps separated by Si(001) terraces, and propose that the observed surface disorder of Si(105) originates from the presence of several structural models with different atomic-scale features but similar energies. This degeneracy can be removed by applying compressive strains, a result that is consistent with recent observations of the structure of the Ge/Si(105) surface.
description: 4 figures, 1 table
Condensation energy of the homogeneous electron gas from the density functional theory for superconductors
Creators: name: Wierzbowska, M.
name: Krogh, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The condensation energy of the homogeneous electron gas is calculated within the density functional theory for superconductors. Purely electronic considerations include the exchange energy exactly and the correlation energy on a level of the random phase approximation. The singlet superconductivity is assumed, and the Coulomb interaction is studied with a model pairing potential at the angular momentum up to $l$=9 and at densities 1$\leq$$r_s$$\leq$10. The homogeneous gas remains nonsuperconducting up to $r_s$$\simeq$9. Very weak negative value of the condensation energy has been found for f-waves and higher-$l$ pairing at $r_s$=10.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Cascade Extended State Observer for Active Disturbance Rejection Control Applications under Measurement Noise
Creators: name: Łakomy, Krzysztof
name: Madonski, Rafal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The extended state observer (ESO) plays an important role in the design of feedback control for nonlinear systems. However, its high-gain nature creates a challenge in engineering practice in cases where the output measurement is corrupted by non-negligible, high-frequency noise. The presence of such noise puts a constraint on how high the observer gains can be, which forces a trade-off between fast convergence of state estimates and quality of control task realization. In this work, a new observer design is proposed to improve the estimation performance in the presence of noise. In particular, a unique cascade combination of ESOs is developed, which is capable of fast and accurate signals reconstruction, while avoiding over-amplification of the measurement noise. The effectiveness of the introduced observer structure is verified here while working as a part of an active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) scheme. The conducted numerical validation and theoretical analysis of the new observer structure show improvement over standard solution in terms of noise attenuation.
description: 44 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
Spin-dependent transport in lateral periodic magnetic modulations: a novel scheme for spin filters
Creators: name: Zhou, J.
name: Shi, Q. W.
name: Wu, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel scheme for spin filters is proposed by studying the coherent transport of electrons through the quantum wires with lateral magnetic modulations. Unlike other schemes in the literature, the modulation in our scheme is much weaker than the Fermi level. Large spin polarization through the filter is predicted. Further study suggests the robustness of this new spin filter.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication by Appl. Phys. Lett
title: State Funding of the Arts in England: An Assemblage in Action
Creators: name: Wilson, Jane Margaret
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: The starting point for this thesis is the issue of measurement in cultural policy in England, why it has proved so difficult to measure value or demonstrate the impact of the arts in ways that meet the needs of government, and why it was that large-scale sample surveys were adopted in the early 2000s to address this issue. Using a combination of Foucauldian and Actor Network Theory I argue that difficulties in measurement are built into a highly robust arts funding assemblage that developed in the late 1940s and 1950s. This assemblage has within it a particular, historically contingent, definition of culture, a definition developed out of the Romantic tradition and one which is highly resistant to measurement. I show how, during the formation of the assemblage, a series of stabilising institutional entities were brought into being, linking together art-form definitions, art-form specialist organisations, and the means by which state funding is distributed. The findings of an archaeological interrogation of the Taking Part Survey (set up to measure the impact of national government investment on cultural engagement) are used to inform an analysis of the Annual Reports and Accounts of the Arts Council of Great Britain (and its successor body Arts Council England) from 1945 through to the development of the survey. This analysis demonstrates how a particular definition of the arts and culture was embedded and naturalised within the organisational structures of the Arts Council and then successfully carried forward into the sample survey. Finally, I argue that adopting a context specific, theoretically informed and historically contingent, managerial administrative approach to the definition of culture combined with the use of the technologies of big data, could open up more productive routes into measuring impact.
Additional file 8 of Rhizosphere community selection reveals bacteria associated with reduced root disease
Creators: name: Chuntao Yin
name: Vargas, Juan M. Casa
name: Schlatter, Daniel C.
name: Hagerty, Christina H.
name: Hulbert, Scot H.
name: Paulitz, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S3. The phenotype of wheat grown in pasteurized Lind soil in greenhouse after cycle 5. CK: control plants without Rhizoctonia solani AG8 infection; G: plants with ‘Good’ treatment (the least wheat root disease); B: plants with ‘Bad’ treatment (the worst wheat root disease).
title: Economic and ecologic feasibility of an electrolyser in combination with a hydropower plant
Creators: name: Renken, Tom Loris
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyser
subject: Hydropower Plant
subject: Hydrogen Production
subject: Renewable Energy Systems
subject: Ecological Impact

description: Without a doubt, the world needs to be more sustainable and humanity has to indemnify the past mistakes. The climate change will most likely affect my life somehow in the future. My motivation is to participate in the energy transition into a greener future. With increasing numbers of fluctuating renewables in Germany, the production side barely matches the demand side, resulting in a lack of surplus production. Storing or converting electricity is one of the significant challenges in the following years. Therefore, the core objective of this thesis is, to find out which type of electrolyser might be the best to be operated with the electricity of a hydropower plant. After this step the economical and ecologic feasibility of an electrolyser, which should sell the produced green hydrogen at its current market value, is of interest.The polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysers seems to fulfil most of the requirements. The answer to our second question, does it make sense to invest into an electrolyser, is definitively yes. Until achieving a successful market ramp-up, a hydropower plant might provide the required constant electricity supply of around 7.000 full load hours per year, keeping the costs of investment and operation inrelationship low compared to the amount of produced hydrogen. Adding assumed costs into a profit and loss statement of around 2,5 Mil. € and including the plant operation costs, the whole project becomes tangible. Even if the electricity price increases from around 4 to 8 ct/kWh over 20 years, a 1,25 Megawatt electrolyser, is able to produce150 tons of hydrogen at a price of 5€/kg. Besides a competitive production price of green hydrogen, the ecological benefit is vast. The later use of hydrogen in the transportation sector might significantly benefit battling global warming. Evaluating the benefits of hydrogen by comparing different conventional technologies; The use of fuel cell vehicles (13,5 g/km CO2 Equivalent) compared to an internal combustion vehicles (159 g/km CO2 Equivalent) reduces the emissions by 91,5% !This thesis shows that even though green hydrogen production is still at the beginning,starting to produce it now and built up a regional market is already economically and ecologically feasible. Nevertheless, the regional market development initiative and finding a demand side is a core aspect of hydrogen production. What is the point of producing cheap green hydrogen if no one is willing to buy it?
Effects of Water Scarcity, Climate Variability, and Risk Management Policy on Cropland Allocation, Water Use, and Irrigation Technology Adoption on the U.S. West Coast
Creators: name: Shi, Jian
name: Wu, JunJie
name: Shi, Jian
name: Wu, JunJie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Presentation ID 16550
New Upper Limit of Terrestrial Equivalence Principle Test for Rotating Extended Bodies
Creators: name: Zhou, Z. B.
name: Luo, J.
name: Yan, Q.
name: Wu, Z. G.
name: Zhang, Y. Z.
name: Nie, Y. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Improved terrestrial experiment to test the equivalence principle for rotating extended bodies is presented, and a new upper limit for the violation of the equivalence principle is obtained at the level of 1.6$% \times 10^{\text{-7}}$, which is limited by the friction of the rotating gyroscope. It means the spin-gravity interaction between the extended bodies has not been observed at this level.
description: 4 pages
Estimating the adaptive benefits of water market reform for Californian irrigated agriculture
Creators: name: Arellano Gonzalez, Jesus
name: Moore, Frances
name: AghaKouchak, Amir
name: Qin, Yue
name: Davis, Steven
name: Burney, Jennifer
name: Levy, Morgan
name: Arellano Gonzalez, Jesus
name: Moore, Frances
name: AghaKouchak, Amir
name: Qin, Yue
name: Davis, Steven
name: Burney, Jennifer
name: Levy, Morgan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Presentation ID 16693
Additional file 9 of Rhizosphere community selection reveals bacteria associated with reduced root disease
Creators: name: Chuntao Yin
name: Vargas, Juan M. Casa
name: Schlatter, Daniel C.
name: Hagerty, Christina H.
name: Hulbert, Scot H.
name: Paulitz, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S4. The phenotype of wheat grown in pasteurized Lind soil in greenhouse after cycle 9. CK: control plants without Rhizoctonia solani AG8 infection; G: plants with ‘Good’ treatment (the least wheat root disease); B: plants with ‘Bad’ treatment (the worst wheat root disease).
Effects of the Screening Breakdown in the Diffusion-Limited Aggregation Model
Creators: name: Ferreira, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several models based on the diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) model were proposed and their scaling properties explored by computational and theoretical approaches. In this paper, we consider a new extension of the on-lattice DLA model in which the unitary random steps are replaced by random flights of fixed length. This procedure reduces the screening for particle penetration present in the original DLA model and, consequently, generates new pattern classes. The patterns have DLA-like scaling properties at small length of the random flights. However, as the flight size increases, the patterns are initially round and compact but become fractal for sufficiently large clusters. Their radius of gyration and number of particles at the cluster surface scale asymptotically as in the original DLA model. The transition between compact and fractal patterns is characterized by wavelength selection, and $1/k$ noise was observed far from the transition.
Cost-eff_x000B_ective water quality management in tile-drained fi_x000C_elds
Creators: name: Sheng, Di
name: Suter, Jordan F.
name: Wei, Xiaolu
name: Bailey, Ryan T.
name: Sheng, Di
name: Suter, Jordan F.
name: Wei, Xiaolu
name: Bailey, Ryan T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Presentation ID 16109
Entangling levitated nanoparticles by coherent scattering
Creators: name: Rudolph, Henning
name: Hornberger, Klaus
name: Stickler, Benjamin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how entanglement between two optically levitated nanoparticles can be generated and detected by coherent scattering of tweezer photons into a single cavity mode. Triggered by the detection of a Stokes photon, the tweezer detuning is switched from the blue to the red; entanglement is then verified by the conditioned anti-Stokes photon flux, which oscillates with the mechanical beat frequency. The proposed setup is realizable with near-future technology and opens the door to the first experimental observation of non-classical center-of-mass correlations between two or more levitated nanoscale objects.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; to appear in PRA Rapid Comm
Statistical Relationships Between Water Quality and Agricultural Intensity in Maine, USA
Creators: name: Dodson, Laura L.
name: Boyle, Kevin J.
name: Carey, Cayelan
name: Dodson, Laura L.
name: Boyle, Kevin J.
name: Carey, Cayelan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Presentation ID 16959