cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmological Constraints on Decoupled Dark Photons and Dark Higgs
Creators: name: Berger, Joshua
name: Jedamzik, Karsten
name: Walker, Devin G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any neutral boson such as a dark photon or dark Higgs that is part of a non-standard sector of particles can mix with its standard model counterpart. When very weakly mixed with the Standard Model, these particles are produced in the early Universe via the freeze-in mechanism and subsequently decay back to standard model particles. In this work, we place constraints on such mediator decays by considering bounds from Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background radiation. We find both nucleosynthesis and CMB can constrain dark photons with a kinetic mixing parameter between log ε ~ -10 to -17 for masses between 1 MeV and 100 GeV. Similarly, the dark Higgs mixing angle ε with the Standard Model Higgs is constrained between log ε ~ -6 to -15. Dramatic improvement on the bounds from CMB spectral distortions can be achieved with proposed experiments such as PIXIE.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures
SCR 2023 poster presentation: An open access AI-based pattern recognition tool for application in MSK imaging – suitability and limitations of resources today
Creators: name: Bosbach, W. A.
name: Németh, B.
name: Zelei, R.
name: Senge, J. F.
name: Pasztor, B.
name: Ebner, L.
name: Szabo, M.
name: Anderson, S.
name: Szabo, G.
name: Dlotko, P.
name: Horvath, A.
name: Daneshvar, K.
name: Heverhagen, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Abstract and poster of the submission accepted for the Swiss Congress of Radiology (SCR 2023) in Davos (CH). Acknowledgements: Financial support from Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) grant TMSGI3_211463.
title: Identifying cortical first and second language sites by navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dominant hemisphere in bilinguals
Creators: name: Sollmann, Nico
name: Tussis, Lorena
name: Boeckh-Behrens, Tobias
name: Meyer, Bernhard
name: Krieg, Sandro M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: bilingualism
subject: cortical mapping
subject: TMS
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: The cortical areas coding for first (L1) and second language (L2) in bilinguals are still not sufficiently explored. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the left-hemispheric distribution of L1 and L2 using repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in combination with[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
title: CT-based study of the anatomical variations of the Sylvian Fissure and the course of the middle cerebral artery
Creators: name: Maslehaty, Homajoun
name: Göricke, Sophia
name: Sure, Ulrich
name: Müller, Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sylvian Fissure
subject: Anatomival variations
subject: CT bases study
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: For a comparative analysis we aimed to define the anatomical presentation of the Sylvian fissure (SF) on plain CT scans. Based on Yasargils’ descriptions of different intraoperative anatomical variations of the (SF) an adaptation of the appearance on CT scanning was done in our earlier[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Achillea oxyloba
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Achillea
Achillea oxyloba

description: Anthemis alpina Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 31. 1756. "Habitat in alpibus Tyroli, Baldo. Seguier." RCN: 6478. Lectotype (Vetschera in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 352. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 1016.12 (LINN). Current name:  Achillea oxyloba (DC.) Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 297, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Charge transport and vector meson dissociation across the thermal phase transition in lattice QCD with two light quark flavors
Creators: name: Brandt, Bastian B.
name: Francis, Anthony
name: Jaeger, Benjamin
name: Meyer, Harvey B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute and analyze correlation functions in the isovector vector channel at vanishing spatial momentum across the deconfinement phase transition in lattice QCD. The simulations are carried out at temperatures $T/T_c=0.156, 0.8, 1.0, 1.25$ and $1.67$ with $T_c\simeq203$MeV for two flavors of Wilson-Clover fermions with a zero-temperature pion mass of $\simeq270$MeV. Exploiting exact sum rules and applying a phenomenologically motivated ansatz allows us to determine the spectral function $ρ(ω,T)$ via a fit to the lattice correlation function data. From these results we estimate the electrical conductivity across the deconfinement phase transition via a Kubo formula and find evidence for the dissociation of the $ρ$ meson by resolving its spectral weight at the available temperatures. We also apply the Backus-Gilbert method as a model-independent approach to this problem. At any given frequency, it yields a local weighted average of the true spectral function. We use this method to compare kinetic theory predictions and previously published phenomenological spectral functions to our lattice study.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures
title: Die exsudative AMD in der OCT-Angiographie – Gefäßmuster unbehandelter und therapierter CNV
Creators: name: Farecki, Marie-Louise
name: Gutfleisch, M.
name: Faatz, H.
name: Rothaus, K.
name: Heimes, B.
name: Lommatzsch, A.
name: Pauleikhoff, D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die OCT-Angiographie ist eine neue, nicht-invasive Methode der Darstellung verschiedener Gefäßschichten der Makula. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, bei klassischen und okkulten CNV im Rahmen einer exsudativen AMD die Befunde in den tieferen Netzhautschichten und oberflächlichen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 29. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Pituitary responses to hypothalmic hormone administration and seasonal effects upon reproduction
Creators: name: Bremner., William J.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Cota altissima J. Gay
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cota
Cota altissima

description: Anthemis altissima Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 893. 1753. "Habitat in Italiae, Hispaniae, G. Narbonensis agris. D. Sauvages." RCN: 6472. Lectotype (Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 352. 1998): Magnol, Herb. Linn. No. 1016.2 (LINN). Current name:  Cota altissima (L.) J. Gay (Asteraceae). Note: Although Iranshahr (in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 158: 23. 1986) indicated 1016.3 (LINN) as “typus”, this material lacks a Species Plantarum number (i.e. “2”) and is a later addition to the herbarium, and not original material for the name. Recognising this, Humphries designated a different collection at LINN as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 297, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Chrysanthellum americanum Vatke 1885
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Chrysanthellum
Chrysanthellum americanum

description: Anthemis americana Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 895. 1753. "Habitat in Jamaicae, Caribaearum pratis humidiusculis." RCN: 6487. Replaced synonym of: Verbesina mutica L. (1763), nom. illeg. Lectotype (D’Arcy in Woodson & Schery in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 1184. 1975): Herb. Clifford: 414, Buphthalmum 5 (BM-000647176). Current name:  Chrysanthellum americanum (L.) Vatke (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 297, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A note on injectivity of Frobenius on local cohomology of global complete intersections
Creators: name: Canton, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A35, 13D45

description: Given a graded complete intersection ideal $J = (f_1, \dots, f_c) \subseteq k[x_0, \dots, x_n] = S$, where $k$ is a field of characteristic $p > 0$ such that $[k:k^p] < \infty$, we show that if $S/J$ has an isolated non-F-pure point then the Frobenius action on top local cohomology $H^{n+1-c}_\mathfrak{m}(S/J)$ is injective in sufficiently negative degrees, and we compute the least degree of any kernel element. If $S/J$ has an isolated singularity, we are also able to give an effective bound on $p$ ensuring the Frobenius action on $H^{n+1-c}_\mathfrak{m}(S/J)$ is injective in all negative degrees, extending a result of Bhatt and Singh in the hypersurface case.
description: 6 pages. To appear in the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
title: The archaeological authority of the Bayeux Tapestry
Creators: name: Lewis, Michael John
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: The purpose of this thesis is to examine the extent to which artefacts depicted in the Bayeux Tapestry reflect those of the contemporary world of the eleventh-century, comparing them with archaeological evidence on the one hand and with early medieval artistic tradition on the other. The main body of the work will present a series of ‘test cases’ in which the verisimilitude of different types of artefacts/attributes (architecture, arms and armour, ships, dress and clothing, along with beasts and vegetation) is assessed, by comparing them with objects found archaeologically and with other depictions in contemporary art. Drawing upon these findings the thesis will propose that, although the Tapestry is a depiction of a ‘real’ sequence of events, its artefacts were influenced more by artistic convention than by the contemporary scene, and that we should therefore be wary when using it as a visual source for the appearance of objects in the third-quarter of the eleventh century. Building on the information and insights thus gained, the thesis will then present new insights into the world of the Tapestry designer and embroiderers, the relationship between the Tapestry’s patron and designer, how the Tapestry was produced, the way in which the designer used symbolism and iconography, the extent to which the Tapestry is typical of art of the period, and - more generally - into the depiction of the ‘real world’ in early medieval art.
Tazuko Sakane
Creators: Zhao, Xinyi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Tazuko Sakane was the first female director in Japan. By 1936, Sakane had taken a variety of positions at virtually all stages of film production, ranging from director and editor to script supervisor and assistant director. She remained the only female director in Japan until 1953, when the actress-turned-director Tanaka Kinuyo made her first film. Not only is Sakane’s life illustrative of the constricting roles enforced by Japanese society almost vengefully upon women, but her involvement at Manchuria Film Association further poses questions pivotal in theorizing the mutual implications of feminism, imperialism, and colonialism. That being said, Sakane has long been marginalized, if not erased, from the history of Japanese cinema.
Physical Properties of Local Star-Forming Analogues to z~5 Lyman Break Galaxies
Creators: name: Greis, Stephanie M. L.
name: Stanway, Elizabeth R.
name: Davies, Luke J. M.
name: Levan, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intense, compact, star-forming galaxies are rare in the local Universe but ubiquitous at high redshift. We interpret the 0.1-22 um spectral energy distributions (SED) of a sample of 180 galaxies at 0.05
description: Accepted for publication by MNRAS. 14 pages, 15 figures, 1 table
Gene Gauntier
Creators: Bisplinghoff, Gretchen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: During the years 1907-1912, Gene Gauntier, the first “Kalem Girl,” was the preeminent figure at the Kalem Film Manufacturing Company. She played key roles in the events that comprise established film history. She wrote the scenario for Ben Hur (1907), the work involved in the controversy that established the first copyright laws covering motion pictures, and wrote and acted in key films. In addition, she acted in the Nan, the Confederate Spy series: The Girl Spy (1909), The Girl Spy Before Vicksburg (1910), The Further Adventures of the Girl Spy (1910), cross-dressing forerunners of the serial action queens. She appeared in The Lad From Old Ireland (1910), the first film shot on location outside of the United States, and in From the Manger to the Cross (1912), the first feature-length treatment of the life of Christ. The Kalem Company was the first to make fiction motion pictures on location around the world, which has meant that 35mm film prints and other documents may have been deposited in archives outside the United States, the best example of which is the Irish Film Archives in Dublin, where one extant Gene Gauntier Feature Players title and five Kalem titles are archived (Condon 2008).
Nonequilibrium temperature response for stochastic overdamped systems
Creators: name: Falasco, Gianmaria
name: Baiesi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal response of nonequilibrium systems requires the knowledge of concepts that go beyond entropy production. This is showed for systems obeying overdamped Langevin dynamics, either in steady states or going through a relaxation process. Namely, we derive the linear response to perturbations of the noise intensity, mapping it onto the quadratic response to a constant small force. The latter, displaying divergent terms, is explicitly regularized with a novel path-integral method. The nonequilibrium equivalents of heat capacity and thermal expansion coefficient are two applications of this approach, as we show with numerical examples.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
The genetic architecture of language functional connectivity
Creators: name: Mekki, Yasmina
name: Guillemot, Vincent
name: Lemaitre, Hervé
name: Carrion-Castillo, Amaia
name: Forkel, Stephanie
name: Frouin, Vincent
name: Philippe, Cathy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Language is a unique trait of the human species, of which the genetic architecture remains largely unknown. Through language disorders studies, many candidate genes were identified. However, such complex and multifactorial trait is unlikely to be driven by only few genes and case-control studies, suffering from a lack of power, struggle to uncover significant variants. In parallel, neuroimaging has significantly contributed to the understanding of structural and functional aspects of language in the human brain and the recent availability of large scale cohorts like UK Biobank have made possible to study language via image-derived endophenotypes in the general population. Because of its strong relationship with task-based fMRI (tbfMRI) activations and its easiness of acquisition, resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI) have been more popularised, making it a good surrogate of functional neuronal processes. Taking advantage of such a synergistic system by aggregating effects across spatially distributed traits, we performed a multivariate genome-wide association study (mvGWAS) between genetic variations and resting-state functional connectivity (FC) of classical brain language areas in the inferior frontal (pars opercularis, triangularis and orbitalis), temporal and inferior parietal lobes (angular and supramarginal gyri), in 32,186 participants from UK Biobank. Twenty genomic loci were found associated with language FCs, out of which three were replicated in an independent replication sample. A locus in 3p11.1, regulating EPHA3 gene expression, is found associated with FCs of the semantic component of the language network, while a locus in 15q14, regulating THBS1 gene expression is found associated with FCs of the perceptual-motor language processing, bringing novel insights into the neurobiology of language.
A note on proper curvature collineations in Bianchi type IV space-times
Creators: name: Shabbir, Ghulam
name: Ali, Amjad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Curvature collineations of Bianchi type IV space-times are investigated using the rank of the 6X6 Riemann matrix and direct integration technique. From the above study it follows that the Bianchi type IV space-times possesses only one case when it admits proper curvature collineations. It is shown that proper curvature collineations form an infinite dimensional vector space.
description: 9 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1512.06957, arXiv:1512.06975, arXiv:1309.7462
tl;dr: Chill, y'all: AI Will Not Devour SE
Creators: name: Kang, Eunsuk
name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social media provide a steady diet of dire warnings that artificial intelligence (AI) will make software engineering (SE) irrelevant or obsolete. To the contrary, the engineering discipline of software is rich and robust; it encompasses the full scope of software design, development, deployment, and practical use; and it has regularly assimilated radical new offerings from AI. Current AI innovations such as machine learning, large language models (LLMs) and generative AI will offer new opportunities to extend the models and methods of SE. They may automate some routine development processes, and they will bring new kinds of components and architectures. If we're fortunate they may force SE to rethink what we mean by correctness and reliability. They will not, however, render SE irrelevant.
description: 13 pages, accepted at Onward! Essays at SPLASH 2024
Massive Multiple Access Based on Superposition Raptor Codes for M2M Communications
Creators: name: Shirvanimoghaddam, Mahyar
name: Dohler, Mischa
name: Johnson, Sarah J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine-to-machine (M2M) wireless systems aim to provide ubiquitous connectivity between machine type communication (MTC) devices without any human intervention. Given the exponential growth of MTC traffic, it is of utmost importance to ensure that future wireless standards are capable of handling this traffic. In this paper, we focus on the design of a very efficient massive access strategy for highly dense cellular networks with M2M communications. Several MTC devices are allowed to simultaneously transmit at the same resource block by incorporating Raptor codes and superposition modulation. This significantly reduces the access delay and improves the achievable system throughput. A simple yet efficient random access strategy is proposed to only detect the selected preambles and the number of devices which have chosen them. No device identification is needed in the random access phase which significantly reduces the signalling overhead. The proposed scheme is analyzed and the maximum number of MTC devices that can be supported in a resource block is characterized as a function of the message length, number of available resources, and the number of preambles. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can effectively support a massive number of MTC devices for a limited number of available resources, when the message size is small.
description: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Vascular actions of transforming growth factor-beta isoforms : implications for vessel wall hypertrophy in genetic hypertension
Creators: name: Bray., Paula Jane
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Cladanthus arabicus Cass.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cladanthus
Cladanthus arabicus

description: Anthemis arabica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 896. 1753. "Habitat in Arabia." RCN: 6489. Lectotype (Stearn, Introd. Linnaeus Sp. Pl. (Ray Soc. ed.): 47. 1957): [icon] " Buphthalmum caule decomposita, calycibus ramiferis" in Linnaeus, Hort. Cliff.: 413, t. 24. 1738. Current name:  Cladanthus arabicus (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae). Note: Humphries (in Taxon 47: 352. 1998) designated 1016.24 (LINN) as type but this choice is pre-dated by that of Stearn.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 297, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
TOE Latinoamérica
Creators: name: Salazar, Javiera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110321 Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Education

description: Esta carpeta contiene documentos que fueron compartidos por la comunidad de práctica TOE Latinoamérica en el taller:La R-evolución de la terapia ocupacional basada en la escuela (SBOT) a través de la colaboración internacional y la innovación; realizado el día 27 de Agosto del 2022 dentro del marco del 18th Congreso Mundial de la WFOT.
 This folder contains documents that were shared by the TOE Latin America community of practice at the workshop: The R-evolution of School-Based Occupational Therapy (SBOT) through International Collaboration and Innovation; held on August 27, 2022 within the 18th World Congress of the WFOT.The R-evolution of school based occupational therapy (SBOT) through international collaboration and innovation.
Characterization of Zero-Bias Microwave Diode Power Detectors at Cryogenic Temperature
Creators: name: Giordano, Vincent
name: Fluhr, Christophe
name: Dubois, Benoît
name: Rubiola, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the characterization of commercial tunnel diode low-level microwave power detectors at room and cryogenic temperatures. The sensitivity as well as the output voltage noise of the tunnel diodes are measured as functions of the applied microwave power, the signal frequency being 10 GHz. We highlight strong variations of the diode characteristics when the applied microwave power is higher than few microwatt. For a diode operating at ${4}$ K, the differential gain increases from ${1,000}$ V/W to about ${4,500}$ V/W when the power passes from ${-30}$ dBm to ${-20}$ dBm. The diode present a white noise floor equivalent to a NEP of ${0.8}$ pW/ ${\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}}$ and ${8}$ pW/${ \sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}}$ at 4 K and 300 K respectively. Its flicker noise is equivalent to a relative amplitude noise power spectral density ${S_α(1~\mathrm{Hz})=-120}$~dB/Hz at ${4}$ K. Flicker noise is 10 dB higher at room temperature.
description: 8 pages and 16 figures
Analyse von Metabolom-Daten der Arzneipflanze Duboisia: Hauptkomponentenanalyse, Clusterung und Peakidentifizierung
Creators: name: Horn, Simon
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 310

description: Medikamente auf pflanzlicher Basis liegen im Trend und bergen ein großes Potenzial. Um dieses jedoch voll ausschöpfen zu können, sind genaue Analysen der Metabolit-Zusammensetzungen dieser Arzneipflanzen vonnöten. Diesbezüglich werden in dieser Abschlussarbeit die NMR-Daten (Nuclear magnetic resonance) von verschiedenen Typen der Arzneipflanze Duboisia verglichen und analysiert. Mithilfe einer Clusteranalyse wird untersucht, ob und nach welchen Kriterien verschiedene Varianten dieser Pflanze gruppiert werden können. Zudem werden zwei Verfahren zur Entschlüsselung der Metabolit-Zusammensetzungen erprobt und verglichen.
title: Outlet obstruction – a disease of the enteric nervous system?
Creators: name: Kim, Mia
name: Schlegel, Nicolas
name: Reibetanz, Joachim
name: Germer, Christoph-Thomas
name: Metzger, Marco
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Chronic constipation is a common disease with a prevalence of up to 18% and associated with a high socioeconomic burden. In these patients a rectal prolapse is often present. The underlying pathophysiology of its development is still unknown. Purpose of this study is to analyse human[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Stroke prevention in Moyamoya – experience with 179 multiple vascular territory revascularizations in 5 years
Creators: name: Roder, Constantin
name: Ebner, Florian
name: Tatagiba, Marcos
name: Khan, Nadia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Moyamoya
subject: Revascularisation
subject: Stroke
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Moyamoya is a progressive intracranial angiopathy affecting not only the internal carotid artery (ICA) bifurcation along with the middle cerebral arteries (MCA) but also the anterior (ACA) and posterior (PCA) cerebral arteries. Repeated stroke in these territories and in a few cases hemorrhage[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Time dependent models of accretion disks with nuclear burning following the tidal disruption of a white dwarf by a neutron star
Creators: name: Margalit, Ben
name: Metzger, Brian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct time-dependent one-dimensional (vertically averaged) models of accretion disks produced by the tidal disruption of a white dwarf (WD) by a binary neutron star (NS) companion. Nuclear reactions in the disk midplane burn the WD matter to increasingly heavier elements at sequentially smaller radii, releasing substantial energy which can impact the disk dynamics. A model for disk outflows is employed, by which cooling from the outflow balances other sources of heating (viscous, nuclear) in regulating the Bernoulli parameter of the midplane to a fixed value $\lesssim 0$. We perform a comprehensive parameter study of the compositional yields and velocity distributions of the disk outflows for WDs of different initial compositions. For C/O WDs, the radial composition profile of the disk evolves self-similarly in a quasi-steady-state manner, and is remarkably robust to model parameters. The nucleosynthesis in helium WD disks does not exhibit this behavior, which instead depends sensitively on factors controlling the disk midplane density (e.g. the strength of the viscosity, $α$). By the end of the simulation, a substantial fraction of the WD mass is unbound in outflows at characteristic velocities of $\sim 10^9~{\rm cm~s}^{-1}$. The outflows from WD-NS merger disks contain $10^{-4}-3 \times 10^{-3} M_\odot$ of radioactive $^{56}$Ni, resulting in fast ($\sim$ week long) dim ($\sim10^{40}~{\rm erg~s}^{-1}$) optical transients; shock heating of the ejecta by late time outflows may increase the peak luminosity to $\sim 10^{43}~{\rm erg~s}^{-1}$. The accreted mass onto the neutron star is probably not sufficient to induce gravitational collapse, but may be capable of spinning up the NS to periods of $\sim 10~{\rm ms}$. This is a new possible channel for forming isolated recycled pulsars.
description: 25 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables; Submitted to MNRAS
title: Intraventricular hemorrhage in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: who is at risk?
Creators: name: Jabbarli, Ramazan
name: Reinhard, Matthias
name: Roelz, Roland
name: Shah, Mukesch
name: Weyerbrock, Astrid
name: Van Velthoven, Vera
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Intraventricular hemorrhage
subject: subarachnoid hemorrhage
subject: predictors
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a common complication of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We aimed to identify independent risk factors for IVH development and its severity during aneurysm rupture. Method: 625 SAH patients treated at our institution between January 2005 and[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Nonconvex gradient flow in the Wasserstein metric and applications to constrained nonlocal interactions
Creators: name: Craig, Katy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q82, 35Q92, 35A15, 47J25, 47J35

description: Over the past fifteen years, the theory of Wasserstein gradient flows of convex (or, more generally, semiconvex) energies has led to advances in several areas of partial differential equations and analysis. In this work, we extend the well-posedness theory for Wasserstein gradient flows to energies satisfying a more general criterion for uniqueness, motivated by the Osgood criterion for ordinary differential equations. We also prove the first quantitative estimates on convergence of the discrete gradient flow or "JKO scheme" outside of the semiconvex case. We conclude by applying these results to study the well-posedness of constrained nonlocal interaction energies, which have arisen in recent work on biological chemotaxis and congested aggregation.
description: 34 pages
Anthemis arvensis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Anthemis
Anthemis arvensis

description: Anthemis arvensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 894. 1753. "Habitat in Europae, praesertim Sueciae agris." RCN: 6481. Lectotype (Fernandes in Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32: 1472. 1975): Herb. Linn. No. 1016.15 (LINN). Generitype of Anthemis Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 182. 1929). Current name:  Anthemis arvensis L. (Asteraceae). Note: Anthemis maritima was treated as the generitype of Anthemis by Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U. S., ed. 2, 3: 516. 1913 (see McNeill & al. in Taxon 36: 359. 1987). However, under Art. 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by Green’s choice (Prop. Brit. Bot.: 182. 1929) of A. arvensis L. See extensive discussion of Green’s generitype choice by Oberprieler (in Bocconea 9: 107. 1998), which he adopts.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 297, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Handlungsleitfaden zur Entwicklung von klimawandelangepassten Industrie- und Gewerbegebieten
Creators: name: Abromeit, Henrike
name: Christian, Tilman
name: Ernst, Helge
name: Fuchs, Marisa
name: Greiving, Stefan
name: Keulen, Jacqueline
name: Schmitt, Jörg Peter
name: Vielhauer, Lea Sophie
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Klimaanpassung
subject: Handlungsleitfaden
subject: Gewerbe- und Industriegebietsentwicklung
subject: Praxis
subject: 710
subject: Klimaänderung
subject: Industriegebiet
subject: Gewerbegebiet
subject: Bottrop

description: Dieser Leitfaden bündelt Informationsgrundlagen, Kernerkenntnisse, mögliche Vorgehensweisen und Praxistipps aus dem Projekt KlimaWaGe, die dabei helfen sollen, eine Grundlage für Projekte der Bestands- und Neuentwicklung sowie Umplanung von klimawandelangepassten Industrie- und Gewerbegebieten in deutschen Kommunen zu schaffen. Der Fokus liegt dabei einerseits auf methodischen Empfehlungen zur Ermittlung von Klimawandelfolgen in Industrie- und Gewerbegebieten und andererseits auf übertragbaren Maßnahmen für deren Entwicklung. Dabei wird teilweise zwischen Neuentwicklung, Umbau und Bestandsentwicklung unterschieden. Der Leitfaden richtet sich in erster Linie an Akteur*innen in deutschen Städten und Gemeinden sowie in der Forschung und Planung, denn ihnen kommt eine bedeutende Rolle in der Klimaanpassung zu. Er soll Anreiz sein für Anpassungsmaßnahmen zur KIG-Entwicklung und Hilfestellung, diese als sektorübergreifende Prozesse zu verstehen. Im Sinne einer besseren Verständlichkeit und Übertragbarkeit werden konkrete Erkenntnisse aus dem Leuchtturmvorhaben in der Stadt Bottrop beispielhaft vorgestellt und mit allgemeinen Betrachtungen verknüpft.
title: Diagnostic value and safety of stereotactic biopsy for pediatric brainstem tumors: own experience, a systematic review and meta-analysis of 693 cases
Creators: name: Kickingereder, Philipp
name: Hamisch, Christina A.
name: Fischer, Matthias
name: Simon, Thorsten
name: Ruge, Maximilian I.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Stereotactic biopsy
subject: pediatric brainstem tumors
subject: Meta-Analysis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Recent studies have shed light on the molecular makeup and led to the identification of potential treatment targets for diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas, which account for the majority of pediatric brainstem tumors (pedBSTs). Therefore, stereotactic biopsy driven molecular characterization[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Efficient preconditioners for saddle point systems with trace constraints coupling 2D and 1D domains
Creators: name: Kuchta, Miroslav
name: Nordaas, Magne
name: Verschaeve, Joris C. G.
name: Mortensen, Mikael
name: Mardal, Kent-Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F08

description: We study preconditioners for a model problem describing the coupling of two elliptic subproblems posed over domains with different topological dimension by a parameter dependent constraint. A pair of parameter robust and efficient preconditioners is proposed and analyzed. Robustness and efficiency of the preconditioners is demonstrated by numerical experiments.
Relhania fruticosa K. Bremer 1976
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Relhania
Relhania fruticosa

description: Anthemis bellidiastrum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1223. 1759, nom. illeg. ["Habitat in Aethiopia. Burmannus."] Cent. II Pl.: 31. 1756. RCN: 6568. Replaced synonym: Anthemis fruticosa L. (1756). Replaced synonym of: Osmites bellidiastrum L. (1760), nom. inval. Lectotype (Bremer in Taxon 25: 207. 1976): Herb. Linn. No. 1029.1 (LINN). Current name:  Relhania fruticosa (L.) K. Bremer (Asteraceae). Note: An illegitimate replacement name for Anthemis fruticosa L. (1756).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 298, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Lumbar disc surgery – A 32 year follow-up study
Creators: name: Burkhardt, Benedikt W.
name: Grimm, Marietta
name: Schwerdtfeger, Karsten
name: Oertel, Joachim M. K.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disc herniation
subject: Lumbar spine
subject: Long term follow-up
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Since the 1930s, surgery of lumbar disc herniation is one of the most common neurosurgical procedures. Since the introduction of the microscope in the 1970s, the so-called microscopic discectomy (MD) has represented the “gold standard” technique until today. In the past decades[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Transcriptional regulation of NFkB in type 1 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Brasacchio., Daniella
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
SonoHaptics: An Audio-Haptic Cursor for Gaze-Based Object Selection in XR
Creators: name: Cho, Hyunsung
name: Sendhilnathan, Naveen
name: Nebeling, Michael
name: Wang, Tianyi
name: Padmanabhan, Purnima
name: Browder, Jonathan
name: Lindlbauer, David
name: Jonker, Tanya R.
name: Todi, Kashyap
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.1; H.5.2; H.5.5

description: We introduce SonoHaptics, an audio-haptic cursor for gaze-based 3D object selection. SonoHaptics addresses challenges around providing accurate visual feedback during gaze-based selection in Extended Reality (XR), e.g., lack of world-locked displays in no- or limited-display smart glasses and visual inconsistencies. To enable users to distinguish objects without visual feedback, SonoHaptics employs the concept of cross-modal correspondence in human perception to map visual features of objects (color, size, position, material) to audio-haptic properties (pitch, amplitude, direction, timbre). We contribute data-driven models for determining cross-modal mappings of visual features to audio and haptic features, and a computational approach to automatically generate audio-haptic feedback for objects in the user's environment. SonoHaptics provides global feedback that is unique to each object in the scene, and local feedback to amplify differences between nearby objects. Our comparative evaluation shows that SonoHaptics enables accurate object identification and selection in a cluttered scene without visual feedback.
description: UIST 2024
title: Shape of the spinal canal in lumbar stenosis does not predict surgical outcome
Creators: name: Horanin, Monika
name: Schatlo, Bawarjan
name: Rohde, Veit
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Lumbar Stenosis
subject: Microsurgery
subject: Spine Surgery
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Lumbar spinal stenosis is one of the most frequent neurosurgical affections. It has been argued that the anatomical shape of the spinal canal predicts outcome. Three types of segmental anatomy have been described: oval, round and trefoil. It was suggested that the necessity to perform a bilateral[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Anthemis chia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Anthemis
Anthemis chia

description: Anthemis chia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 894. 1753. "Habitat in Chio." RCN: 6479. Lectotype (Grierson & Yavin in Davis, Fl. Turkey 5: 207. 1975): Herb. Clifford: 415, Anthemis 4 (BM-000647189). Current name:  Anthemis chia L. (Asteraceae). Note: See also Fernandes (in Revista Biol. (Lisbon) 12: 413. 1984).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 298, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Verdacht auf infektiöse posteriore Uveitis – Was nun?
Creators: name: Pleyer, Uwe
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Infektionen müssen als Ursache bei intraokularen Entzündung stets initial abgeklärt werden. Die Differentialdiagnose umfasst dabei ein weites Spektrum von Erregern, das Viren, Parasiten und Bakterien – seltener auch Pilze einschließt. „Neue” Erreger und Erkrankungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 29. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Competing Orders in a Nearly Antiferromagnetic Metal
Creators: name: Schattner, Yoni
name: Gerlach, Max H.
name: Trebst, Simon
name: Berg, Erez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the onset of spin-density wave order in itinerant electron systems via a two-dimensional lattice model amenable to numerically exact, sign-problem-free determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The finite-temperature phase diagram of the model reveals a dome-shaped $d$-wave superconducting phase near the magnetic quantum phase transition. Above the critical superconducting temperature, we observe an extended fluctuation regime, which manifests itself in the opening of a gap in the electronic density of states and an enhanced diamagnetic response. While charge density wave fluctuations are moderately enhanced in the proximity of the magnetic quantum phase transition, they remain short-ranged. The striking similarity of our results to the phenomenology of many unconventional superconductors points a way to a microscopic understanding of such strongly coupled systems in a controlled manner.
Modeling Text-Label Alignment for Hierarchical Text Classification
Creators: name: Kumar, Ashish
name: Toshniwal, Durga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hierarchical Text Classification (HTC) aims to categorize text data based on a structured label hierarchy, resulting in predicted labels forming a sub-hierarchy tree. The semantics of the text should align with the semantics of the labels in this sub-hierarchy. With the sub-hierarchy changing for each sample, the dynamic nature of text-label alignment poses challenges for existing methods, which typically process text and labels independently. To overcome this limitation, we propose a Text-Label Alignment (TLA) loss specifically designed to model the alignment between text and labels. We obtain a set of negative labels for a given text and its positive label set. By leveraging contrastive learning, the TLA loss pulls the text closer to its positive label and pushes it away from its negative label in the embedding space. This process aligns text representations with related labels while distancing them from unrelated ones. Building upon this framework, we introduce the Hierarchical Text-Label Alignment (HTLA) model, which leverages BERT as the text encoder and GPTrans as the graph encoder and integrates text-label embeddings to generate hierarchy-aware representations. Experimental results on benchmark datasets and comparison with existing baselines demonstrate the effectiveness of HTLA for HTC.
description: Accepted in ECML-PKDD 2024 Research Track
Discovery of an ultra-diffuse galaxy in the Pisces-Perseus supercluster
Creators: name: Martinez-Delgado, David
name: Laesker, Ronald
name: Sharina, Margarita
name: Toloba, Elisa
name: Fliri, Jurgen
name: Beaton, Rachael
name: Valls-Gabaud, David
name: Karachentsev, Igor D.
name: Chonis, Taylor S.
name: Grebel, Eva K.
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: Gallego-Laborda, J.
name: Teuwen, Karel
name: Gomez-Flechoso, M. A.
name: Wang, Jie
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
name: Kaisin, Serafim
name: Ho, Nhung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of DGSAT I, an ultra-diffuse, quenched galaxy located 10.4 degrees in projection from the Andromeda galaxy (M31). This low-surface brightness galaxy (mu_V = 24.8 mag/arcsec), found with a small amateur telescope, appears unresolved in sub-arcsecond archival Subaru/Suprime-Cam images, and hence has been missed by optical surveys relying on resolved star counts, in spite of its relatively large effective radius (R_e(V) = 12 arcsec) and proximity (15 arcmin) to the well-known dwarf spheroidal galaxy And II. Its red color (V-I = 1.0), shallow Sersic index (n_V=0.68), and the absence of detectable H-alpha emission are typical properties of dwarf spheroidal galaxies and suggest that it is mainly composed of old stars. Initially interpreted as an interesting case of an isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxy in the local universe, our radial velocity measurement obtained with the BTA 6-meter telescope (V_h=5450 +/- 40 km/s) shows that this system is an M31-background galaxy associated with the filament of the Pisces-Perseus supercluster. At the distance of this cluster (~78 Mpc), DGSAT I would have an R_e ~ 4.7 kpc and M_V ~-16.3$. Its properties resemble those of the ultra-diffuse galaxies recently discovered in the Coma cluster. DGSAT I is the first case of these rare ultra-diffuse galaxies found in this galaxy cluster. Unlike the ultra-diffuse galaxies associated with the Coma and Virgo clusters, DGSAT I is found in a much lower density environment, which provides a fresh constraint on the formation mechanisms for this intriguing class of galaxy.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal. 18 pages, 8 figures, 2 Tables