cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Passive galaxies in the early Universe: ALMA confirmation of z~3-5 candidates in the CANDELS GOODS-South field
Creators: name: Santini, P.
name: Merlin, E.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Magnelli, B.
name: Paris, D.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Grazian, A.
name: Pentericci, L.
name: Pilo, S.
name: Torelli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The selection of red, passive galaxies in the early Universe is very challenging, especially beyond z~3, and it is crucial to constrain theoretical modelling of the processes responsible for their rapid assembly and abrupt shut-down of the star formation. We present here the analysis of ALMA archival observations of 26 out of the 30 galaxies in the deep CANDELS GOODS-South field that we identified as passive at z~3-5 by means of a careful and conservative SED fitting analysis. ALMA data are used to verify the potential contamination from red, dusty but star--forming sources that could enter the sample due to similar optical--nearIR colours. With the exception of a few marginal detections at <3sigma, we could only infer upper limits, both on individual sources and on the stacks. We translated the ALMA continuum measurements into corresponding SFRs, using a variety of far-IR models. These SFRs are compared with those predicted by secondary star-forming solutions of the optical fits and with the expected position of the star formation Main Sequence. This analysis confirms the passive nature of 9 candidates with high confidence and suggests that the classification is correct for at least half of the sample in a statistical sense. For the remaining sources the analysis remain inconclusive because available ALMA data is not deep enough, although the stacking results corroborate their passive nature. Despite the uncertainties, this work provides decisive support to the existence of passive galaxies beyond z~3.
description: Accepted for publication by MNRAS
Topological Semimetals from first-principles
Creators: name: Gao, Heng
name: Venderbos, Jörn W. F.
name: Kim, Youngkuk
name: Rappe, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent theoretical progress in the understanding and prediction of novel topological semimetals. Topological semimetals define a class of gapless electronic phases exhibiting topologically stable crossings of energy bands. Different types of topological semimetals can be distinguished based on the degeneracy of the band crossings, their codimension (e.g., point or line nodes), as well as the crystal space group symmetries on which the protection of stable band crossings relies. The dispersion near the band crossing is a further discriminating characteristic. These properties give rise to a wide range of distinct semimetal phases such as Dirac or Weyl semimetals, point or line node semimetals, and type-I or type-II semimetals. In this review we give a general description of various families of topological semimetals with an emphasis on proposed material realizations from first-principles calculations. The conceptual framework for studying topological gapless electronic phases is reviewed, with a particular focus on the symmetry requirements of energy band crossings, and the relation between the different families of topological semimetals is elucidated. In addition to the paradigmatic Dirac and Weyl semimetals, we pay particular attention to more recent examples of topological semimetals, which include nodal line semimetals, multifold fermion semimetals, triple-point semimetals. Less emphasis is placed on their surface state properties, responses to external probes, and recent experimental developments.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures; (short) review article for Annual Reviews of Materials Research; comments are most welcome
MOESM1 of Synthesis of Au/CdSe Janus Nanoparticles with Efficient Charge Transfer for Improving Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao-Dan
name: Chen, Kai
name: Ma, Song
name: Hao, Zhong-Hua
name: Liang, Shan
name: Zhou, Li
name: Wang, Qu-Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The HRTEM images of different types of Au/CdSe hybrid nanoparticles such as (a) Janus nanospheres, (b) heterodimers, (c) symmetric double-headed nanoparticles.
A simple model of price formation
Creators: name: Sznajd-Weron, K.
name: Weron, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A simple Ising spin model which can describe the mechanism of price formation in financial markets is proposed. In contrast to other agent-based models, the influence does not flow inward from the surrounding neighbors to the center site, but spreads outward from the center to the neighbors. The model thus describes the spread of opinions among traders. It is shown via standard Monte Carlo simulations that very simple rules lead to dynamics that duplicate those of asset prices.
description: Version 2: 4 pages, 4 figures; added more stringent statistical analysis; to appear in Int. J. Modern Physics C, Vol. 13, No. 1 (2002)
Additional file 1: of Risk-modeling of dog osteosarcoma genome scans shows individuals with Mendelian-level polygenic risk are common
Creators: name: Isain Zapata
name: Moraes, Luis
name: Fiala, Elise
name: Zaldivar-Lopez, Sara
name: C. Couto
name: Rowell, Jennie
name: Alvarez, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Text. Biological and translational relevance. (DOCX 224 kb)
The excess wing in the dielectric loss of glass-forming ethanol: A relaxation process
Creators: name: Brand, R.
name: Lunkenheimer, P.
name: Schneider, U.
name: Loidl, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed dielectric investigation of liquid, supercooled liquid, and glassy ethanol reveals a third relaxation process, in addition to the two processes already known. The relaxation time of the newly detected process exhibits strong deviations from thermally activated behavior. Most important, this process is the cause of the apparent excess wing, which was claimed to be present in the dielectric loss spectra of glass-forming ethanol. In addition, marked deviations of the spectra of ethanol from the scaling proposed by Dixon and Nagel have been detected.
description: 8 pages including 4 figures submitted to Phys. Rev. B
VISUAL CONTENT ANALYSIS OF WOMEN INFLUENCERS IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Creators: name: Aljohani, Rawan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: social media
Instagram
influencer
visual content analysis

description: The literature has confirmed that social media influencers influence different aspects of their followers. The literature has studied the impact of these celebrities on social media on their followers, who reach thousands or millions. This study aimed to complete the other side and examine the accounts of celebrities to find out what these audiences are exposed to. This study analyzed the visual content of six mega Arab women influencers on Instagram: Nour Arida, Nour Stars, Amani Al-Hanthi, Doha Al-Araibi, Amal Samir, and Maram Douzi. This study examined four aspects of influencers' posts: body image and looks, representation of others, and work to reveal how these celebrities represent women in Arab societies. The study also divided celebrities into celebrities from Asia and others from Africa and compared them. The study found that the body image of the female influencers in the sample is not perfect. In this regard, the study also found that veiled influencers are careful not to show their body image. We also found that modern fashion dominates the tastes of female influencers. However, some influencers still wear traditional fashions from their culture and traditions. In addition, the study revealed that some female influencers' accounts depend for their fame on depicting family atmosphere. The findings also showed that female celebrities prefer to refrain from showing aspects of their professional lives to their followers on the application. Finally, the study found that there are no fundamental differences between influencers from Asia and Africa.
Functional Renormalization Description of the Roughening Transition
Creators: name: Hazareesing, Anusha
name: Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the problem of the static thermal roughening of an elastic manifold at the critical dimension $d=2$ in a periodic potential, using a perturbative Functional Renormalization Group approach. Our aim is to describe the effective potential seen by the manifold below the roughening temperature on large length scales. We obtain analytically a flow equation for the potential and surface tension of the manifold, valid at all temperatures. On a length scale $L$, the renormalized potential is made up of a succession of quasi parabolic wells, matching onto one another in a singular region of width $\sim L^{-6/5}$ for large $L$. We also obtain numerically the step energy as a function of temperature, and relate our results to the existing experimental data on $^4$He. Finally, we sketch the scenario expected for an arbitrary dimension $d<2$ and examine the case of a non local elasticity which is realized physically for the contact line.
description: 21 pages, 2 .ps figures. Submitted to E.P.J. B
ROSETTA/OSIRIS observations of the 67P nucleus during the April 2016 flyby: high-resolution spectrophotometry
Creators: name: Feller, C.
name: Fornasier, S.
name: Ferrari, S.
name: Hasselmann, P. H.
name: Barucci, A.
name: Massironi, M.
name: Deshapriya, J. D. P
name: Sierks, H.
name: Naletto, G.
name: Lamy, P. L.
name: Rodrigo, R.
name: Koschny, D.
name: Davidsson, B. J. R.
name: Bertaux, J. -L.
name: Bertini, I.
name: Bodewits, D.
name: Cremonese, G.
name: Da Deppo, V.
name: Debei, S.
name: De Cecco, M.
name: Fulle, M.
name: Gutiérrez, P. J.
name: Güttler, C.
name: Ip, W. -H.
name: Keller, H. U.
name: Lara, L. M.
name: Lazzarin, M.
name: López-Moreno, J. J.
name: Marzari, F.
name: Shi, X.
name: Tubiana, C.
name: Gaskell, B.
name: La Forgia, F.
name: Lucchetti, A.
name: Mottola, S.
name: Pajola, M.
name: Preusker, F.
name: Scholten, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In April 2016, the Rosetta spacecraft performed a low-altitude low-phase-angle flyby over the Imhotep-Khepry transition of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko's nucleus. The OSIRIS/Narrow-Angle-Camera (NAC) acquired 112 images with mainly 3 broadband filters in the visible at a resolution of up to 0.53 m/px and for phase angles between 0.095° and 62°. Using those images, we have investigated the morphological and spectrophotometrical properties of this area. We assembled the images into coregistered color cubes. Using a 3D shape model, we produced the illumination conditions and georeference for each image. We projected the observations on a map to investigate its geomorphology. Observations were photometrically corrected using the Lommel-Seeliger disk law. Spectrophotometric analyses were performed on the coregistered color cubes. These data were used to estimate the local phase reddening. This region of the nucleus hosts numerous and varied types of terrains and features. We observe an association between a feature's nature, its reflectance, and its spectral slope. Fine material deposits exhibit an average reflectance and spectral slope, while terrains with diamictons, consolidated material, degraded outcrops, or features such as somber boulders, present a lower-than-average reflectance and higher-than-average spectral slope. Bright surfaces present here a spectral behavior consistent with terrains enriched in water-ice. We find a phase-reddening slope of 0.064{\pm}0.001{\%}/100nm/° at 2.7 au outbound, similarly to the one obtained at 2.3 au inbound during the February 2015 flyby. Identified as the source region of multiple jets and a host of water-ice material, the Imhotep-Khepry transition appeared in April 2016, close to the frost line, to further harbor several potential locations with exposed water-ice material among its numerous different morphological terrain units.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures, 5 tables
Mainbrookia Adrain & Pérez-Peris 2021, n. gen.
Creators: name: Adrain, Jonathan M.
name: Pérez-Peris, Francesc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Phacopida
Cheiruridae
Mainbrookia

description: Mainbrookia n. gen.
 Type species. Mainbrookia becki n. sp., from the Table Cove Formation (Darriwilian), western Newfoundland, Canada (Laurentia).
 Other species. Sphaerocoryphe akimbo Tripp, 1967, Stinchar Limestone Formation (Darriwilian), South Ayrshire, Scotland (Laurentian-affinity Midland Valley Terrane); Sphaerocoryphe saba Tripp, 1962, Confinis Formation (Darriwilian), South Ayrshire, Scotland (Laurentian-affinity Midland Valley Terrane). In addition, provisionally assigned are remaining poorly known Laurentian-affinity forms from the Darriwilian. From the Confinis Formation (Darriwilian), South Ayrshire, Scotland (Laurentian-affinity Midland Valley Terrane): Sphaerocoryphe sp. A of Tripp (1962, p. 21), Sphaerocoryphe sp. B of Tripp (1962, p. 22), Sphaerocoryphe sp. C of Tripp (1962, p. 22). From the Stinchar Limestone Formation (Darriwilian), South Ayrshire, Scotland (Laurentian-affinity Midland Valley Terrane): Sphaerocoryphe sp. A of Tripp (1967, p. 66), Sphaerocoryphe sp. B of Tripp (1967, p. 66), Sphaerocoryphe sp. of Tripp (1979, p. 350).
 Etymology. After the town of Main Brook, which is near to the locality from which the type species was collected. Gender is feminine.
 Diagnosis. Cranidial fixigenal lateral border spine present; pygidium with three axial rings and three pairs of spines, first pair large, elongate, and dorsally produced.
 Discussion. The assigned Scottish species are somewhat difficult to fully interpret, as they are all based on coarsely preserved internal mold material illustrated with very small photographs. Nevertheless, M. akimbo has a pygidium with essentially the same morphology as that of M. becki (Tripp, 1967, pl. 4, figs 8, 9) and it definitely has a fixigenal lateral border spine (Tripp, 1967, pl. 4, fig. 4). Mainbrookia saba is not known from the pygidium, but definitely has a fixigenal lateral border spine (Tripp, 1962, pl. 3, fig. 11). The remaining open nomenclature Darriwilian Scottish species are largely scraps that lack evidence of diagnostic features. We assign them provisionally to Mainbrookia, but obviously this should be revisited if more information becomes available.
description: Published as part of Adrain, Jonathan M. & Pérez-Peris, Francesc, 2021, Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) cheirurid trilobites from the Table Cove Formation, western Newfoundland, Canada, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 5041 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5041.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5531880
A novel fungus, Mycodomus formicartus associated with black ant, Dolichoderus thoracicus (Smith) on bamboo
Creators: name: Wuttiwat Jitjak
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2019
Subjects: nt nest, Ant fungus, Black ant, Capnodiaceae, Perithecia

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 24, 3, 1-15
Application of aluminum and black rubber heat absorber for solar-base distillation with double slanted-glassed configuration
Creators: name: Nattadon Pannucharoenwong
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2019
Subjects: Distillation unit, Heat transfer, Heat absorber, Solar radiation

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 24, 3, 1-11
S-PASS/ATCA: a window on the magnetic universe in the southern hemisphere
Creators: name: Schnitzeler, D. H. F. M.
name: Carretti, E.
name: Wieringa, M. H.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Haverkorn, M.
name: Poppi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present S-PASS/ATCA, the first wide-band radio polarimetry survey of compact sources in the southern sky. We describe how we selected targets for observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) in the 16 cm band (1.3 - 3.1 GHz), our observing and calibration strategy, how we analysed the data, and how we tested the quality of the data. The data are made publicly available. The survey contains on average one source per five square degrees and has an angular resolution at 2.2 GHz of ~ 2'x1'. Sources with |RM|s > 150 rad m-2 are seen towards the Galactic plane and bright Hii regions, but are rare elsewhere on the sky. Sightlines that are separated by up to 3' show very similar RMs. Based on this observation, we argue that the Galactic foreground is the dominant contributor to RM, confirming previous results, and that the sources must have very simple distributions of Faraday-rotating and synchrotron-emitting media. Many sources that emit at a single RM have a spectral index in linear polarization that is (very) different from the spectral index in Stokes I. Analysing ratios of flux densities Q/I and U/I (to correct for spectral index effects) then leads to erroneous results. About 80 per cent of sightlines in our survey are dominated by emission at only one RM. Therefore, RMs that were determined previously from narrow-band observations at these frequencies are still safe to use.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures. The paper has been accepted for publication in MNRAS, and is in press. The catalogue can be downloaded by following this link: https://bit.ly/2E7jr3W
Geotechnical investigation of the 2017 earth-filled embankment failures in Thailand
Creators: name: Peangta Satarugsa
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dam failure, Dam incident, Earth-filled dam, Embankment, Geotechnical investigation

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 24, 3, 1-11
Quantum spins mixing in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Law, C. K.
name: Pu, H.
name: Bigelow, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the internal structure of the ground states of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in which atoms have three internal hyperfine spins. We determine a set of collective spin states which minimize the interaction energy between condensate atoms. We also examine the internal dynamics of an initially spin polarized condensate. The time scale of spin-mixing is predicted.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Prediction of arterial extravasation in pelvic fracture patients with stable hemodynamics using coagulation biomarkers
Creators: name: Aoki, Makoto
name: Ogura, Takayuki
name: Hagiwara, Shuichi
name: Nakamura, Mitsunobu
name: Kiyohiro Oshima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. AUROC of parameters to predict arterial extravasation in pelvic fracture patients including patients with a greater AIS region other than the pelvis (nâ =â 92). (DOCX 14 kb)
Coulomb Blockade Oscillations in the Thermopower of Open Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Andreev, A. V.
name: Matveev, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Coulomb blockade oscillations of thermoelectric coefficients of a single electron transistor based on a quantum dot strongly coupled to one of the leads. Analytic expression for the thermopower as a function of temperature $T$ and the reflection amplitude $r$ in the quantum point contact is obtained. Two regimes can be identified: $T \ll E_C|r|^2$ and $T \gg E_C |r|^2$, where $E_C$ is the charging energy of the dot. The former regime is characterized by weak logarithmic dependence of the thermopower on the reflection coefficient, in the latter the thermopower is linear in the reflection coefficient $|r|^2$ but depends on temperature only logarithmically.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
In vitro total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of green and roasted coffee bean extracts used in eye shadow formulation
Creators: name: Pornpun Laovachirasuwan
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2019
Subjects: Coffee bean extracts, Spray dry, Total phenolic content, Antioxidant activities, Eye shadow

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 24, 3, 1-8
Constraining the neutral fraction of hydrogen in the IGM at redshift 7.5
Creators: name: Hoag, Austin
name: Bradač, Maruša
name: Huang, Kuang-Han
name: Mason, Charlotte
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Schmidt, Kasper B.
name: Trenti, Michele
name: Strait, Victoria
name: Lemaux, Brian C.
name: Finney, Emily
name: Paddock, Maia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a large spectroscopic campaign with Keck/MOSFIRE targeting Lyman-alpha emission (Ly$α$) from intrinsically faint Lyman-break Galaxies (LBGs) behind 12 efficient galaxy cluster lenses. Gravitational lensing allows us to probe the more abundant faint galaxy population to sensitive Ly$α$ equivalent width limits. During the campaign we targeted 70 LBG candidates with MOSFIRE Y-band, selected photometrically to cover Ly$α$ over the range $75$ emission lines in 2 of these galaxies and find that they are likely Ly$α$ at $z=7.148\pm0.001$ and $z=7.161\pm0.001$. We present new lens models for 4 of the galaxy clusters, using our previously published lens models for the remaining clusters to determine the magnification factors for the source galaxies. Using a Bayesian framework that employs large scale reionization simulations of the intergalactic medium (IGM) as well as realistic properties of the interstellar medium and circumgalactic medium, we infer the volume-averaged neutral hydrogen fraction, $\overline{x}_{\mathrm{HI}}$, in the IGM during reionization to be $\overline{x}_{\mathrm{HI}}=0.88^{+0.05}_{-0.10}$ at $z=7.6\pm0.6$. Our result is consistent with a late and rapid reionization scenario inferred by Planck.
Quasi-particle description for the transport through a small interacting system
Creators: name: Oguri, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study effects of electron correlation on the transport through a small interacting system connected to reservoirs using an effective Hamiltonian which describes the free quasi-particles of a Fermi liquid. The effective Hamiltonian is defined microscopically with the value of the self-energy at $ω=0$. Specifically, we apply the method to a Hubbard chain of finite size $N$ ($=1, 2, 3, ...$), and calculate the self-energy within the second order in $U$ in the electron-hole symmetric case. When the couplings between the chain and the reservoirs on the left and right are small, the conductance for even $N$ decreases with increasing $N$ showing a tendency toward a Mott-Hubbard insulator. This is caused by the off-diagonal element of the self-energy, and this behavior is qualitatively different from that in the special case examined in the previous work. We also study the effects of the asymmetry in the two couplings. While the perfect transmission due to the Kondo resonance occurs for any odd $N$ in the symmetric coupling, the conductance for odd $N$ decreases with increasing $N$ in the case of the asymmetric coupling.
description: 27 pages, RevTeX, 14 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
The lived experiences of visually impaired mothers and their perception of social attitudes towards
Creators: name: Lendvai, Lilla
name: Lan Anh, Nguyen Luu
Publisher: name: Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Pedagógiai és Pszichológiai Kar
Year: 2019

description: Alkalmazott Pszichológia, vol. 19. issue 2. ISSN 1419-872X
Hopping Conduction in Uniaxially Stressed Si:B near the Insulator-Metal Transition
Creators: name: Bogdanovich, s.
name: Simonian, D.
name: Kravchenko, S. V.
name: Sarachik, M. P.
name: Bhatt, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using uniaxial stress to tune the critical density near that of the sample, we have studied in detail the low-temperature conductivity of p-type Si:B in the insulating phase very near the metal-insulator transition. For all values of temperature and stress, the conductivity collapses onto a single universal scaling curve. For large values of the argument, the scaling function is well fit by the exponentially activated form associated with variable range hopping when electron-electron interactions cause a soft Coulomb gap in the density of states at the Fermi energy. The temperature dependence of the prefactor, corresponding to the T-dependence of the critical curve, has been determined reliably for this system, and is proportional to the square-root of T. We show explicitly that nevlecting the prefactor leads to substantial errors in the determination of the scaling parameters and the critical exponents derived from them. The conductivity is not consistent with Mott variable-range hopping in the critical region nor does it obey this form for any range of the parameters. Instead, for smaller argument of the scaling function, the conductivity of Si:B is well fit by an exponential form with exponent 0.31 related to the critical exponents of the system at the metal- insulator transition.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Transcriptional response of cultured porcine intestinal epithelial cells to micro algae extracts in the presence and absence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Hulst, Marcel
name: Weide, Rommie
name: Hoekman, Arjan
name: Krimpen, Marinus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Methods A). Growth of micro algaeâ s and preparation of dried biomass. B). Morphological typing of algaeâ s by microscopy. C). Preparation of algae extracts. D). IPEC-J2 in vitro test. E). Labelling, hybridization, scanning and feature extraction of microarrays. (DOCX 1779 kb)
Experimental Search for Chargino and Neutralino Production in Supersymmetry Models with a Light Gravitino
Creators: name: Dzero Collaboration
name: Abbott, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for inclusive high $E_T$ diphoton events with large missing transverse energy in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=1.8 TeV. Such events are expected from pair production of charginos and neutralinos within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model with a light gravitino. No excess of events is observed. In that model, and assuming gaugino mass unification at the GUT scale, we obtain a 95% CL exclusion region in the supersymmetry parameter space and lower mass bounds of 150 GeV/c$^2$ for the lightest chargino and 75 GeV/c$^2$ for the lightest neutralino.
description: 11 pages, 4 eps figures, To be Published in Phys. Rev. Letters
Additional file 1 of Developing theory-informed knowledge translation strategies to facilitate the use of patient-reported outcome measures in interdisciplinary low back pain clinical practices in Quebec: mixed methods study
Creators: name: Eilayyan, Owis
name: Visca, Regina
name: Zidarov, Diana
name: Ware, Patrick
name: Bussières, André
name: Ahmed, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PROMs Self-administered Survey Output.
The large N theory exactly reveals the quantum Hall effect and theta-renormalization
Creators: name: Pruisken, A. M. M.
name: Baranov, M. A.
name: Voropaev, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the $θ$ dependence in $CP^{N-1}$ model with large $N$. We study the consequences of a recently discovered new ingredient of the instanton vacuum, i.e. the massless chiral edge excitations. Contrary to the previous believes, our results demonstrate that the large $N$ expansion displays all the fundamental features of the quantum Hall effect. This includes the {\em robust} quantization of the Hall conductance, as well as the appearance of massless bulk excitations at $θ= π$. We conclude that the quantum Hall effect is a generic feature of the instanton vacuum, i.e. for any number of field components and not just for the theory in the replica limit alone.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures
Long term stability of immunophenotypic T cell subsets from whole blood of tacrolimus-based therapy kidney transplantation patients and healthy volunteers by flow cytometric analysis
Creators: name: Suthida Boonsom
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2019
Subjects: Flow cytometric analysis, Kidney transplantation patient, Long term stability of T cell, Whole blood sample, Tacrolimus

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 24, 3, 1-9
Degeneracy Algorithm for Random Magnets
Creators: name: Bastea, Sorin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been known for a long time that the ground state problem of random magnets, e.g. random field Ising model (RFIM), can be mapped onto the max-flow/min-cut problem of transportation networks. I build on this approach, relying on the concept of residual graph, and design an algorithm that I prove to be exact for finding all the minimum cuts, i.e. the ground state degeneracy of these systems. I demonstrate that this algorithm is also relevant for the study of the ground state properties of the dilute Ising antiferromagnet in a constant field (DAFF) and interfaces in random bond magnets.
description: 17 pages(Revtex), 8 Postscript figures(5color) to appear in Phys. Rev. E 58, December 1st (1998)
Additional file 1: of A cross-sectional mixed-methods study of sexual and reproductive health knowledge, experiences and access to services among refugee adolescent girls in the Nakivale refugee settlement, Uganda
Creators: name: Ivanova, Olena
name: Masna Rai
name: Wendo Mlahagwa
name: Jackline Tumuhairwe
name: Abhishek Bakuli
name: Nyakato, Viola
name: Kemigisha, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Tabulated results from the multinomial regression analysis for each of the individual covariates and the corresponding Relative Risk Ratioâ s (RRR), Confidence Intervals (CI) and p-values. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 2 of Developing theory-informed knowledge translation strategies to facilitate the use of patient-reported outcome measures in interdisciplinary low back pain clinical practices in Quebec: mixed methods study
Creators: name: Eilayyan, Owis
name: Visca, Regina
name: Zidarov, Diana
name: Ware, Patrick
name: Bussières, André
name: Ahmed, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. PROMs Survey.
Two Photon Physics at LEP2; including data Monte-Carlo comparison
Creators: name: Miller, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A partisan review of some of the most important $γγ$ channels accessible at LEP 2, with special stress on the measurement of the photon structure function $F_{2}^γ$ and on associated problems with Monte Carlo modelling.
description: 7 pages including 5 figures. Invited talk given at the LEP2 Phenomenology Workshop, Oxford, U.K., 14 April 1997
Living IoT: A Flying Wireless Platform on Live Insects
Creators: name: Iyer, Vikram
name: Nandakumar, Rajalakshmi
name: Wang, Anran
name: Fuller, Sawyer
name: Gollakota, Shyamnath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sensor networks with devices capable of moving could enable applications ranging from precision irrigation to environmental sensing. Using mechanical drones to move sensors, however, severely limits operation time since flight time is limited by the energy density of current battery technology. We explore an alternative, biology-based solution: integrate sensing, computing and communication functionalities onto live flying insects to create a mobile IoT platform. Such an approach takes advantage of these tiny, highly efficient biological insects which are ubiquitous in many outdoor ecosystems, to essentially provide mobility for free. Doing so however requires addressing key technical challenges of power, size, weight and self-localization in order for the insects to perform location-dependent sensing operations as they carry our IoT payload through the environment. We develop and deploy our platform on bumblebees which includes backscatter communication, low-power self-localization hardware, sensors, and a power source. We show that our platform is capable of sensing, backscattering data at 1 kbps when the insects are back at the hive, and localizing itself up to distances of 80 m from the access points, all within a total weight budget of 102 mg.
description: Co-primary authors: Vikram Iyer, Rajalakshmi Nandakumar, Anran Wang, In Proceedings of Mobicom. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 15 pages, 2019
Additional file 7: of Genome-wide identification and characterization of abiotic-stress responsive SOD (superoxide dismutase) gene family in Brassica juncea and B. rapa
Creators: name: Verma, Deepika
name: Lakhanpal, Neha
name: Singh, Kashmir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Motif sequences of (a) BjuSOD and (b) BraSOD proteins identitifed by MEME tool. (DOCX 14 kb)
Non-thermal emission resulting from a supernova explosion inside an extragalactic jet
Creators: name: Vieyro, F. L.
name: Bosch-Ramon, V.
name: Torres-Albà, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core-collapse supernovae are found in galaxies with ongoing star-formation. In a starburst galaxy hosting an active galactic nucleus with a relativistic jet, supernovae can take place inside the jet. The collision of the supernova ejecta with the jet flow is expected to lead to the formation of an interaction region, in which particles can be accelerated and produce high-energy emission. We study the non-thermal radiation produced by electrons accelerated as a result of a supernova explosion inside the jet of an active galactic nucleus within a star-forming galaxy. We first analyzed the dynamical evolution of the supernova ejecta impacted by the jet. Then, we explored the parameter space using simple prescriptions for the observed gamma-ray lightcurve. Finally, the synchrotron and the inverse Compton spectral energy distributions for two types of sources, a radio galaxy and a powerful blazar, are computed. For a radio galaxy, the interaction between a supernova and a jet of power $\sim 10^{43}-10^{44}$~erg~s$^{-1}$ can produce apparent gamma-ray luminosities of $\sim 10^{42}-10^{43}$~erg~s$^{-1}$, with an event duty cycle of supernova remnant (SNR) interacting with the jet close to one for one galaxy. For a blazar with a powerful jet of $\sim 10^{46}$~erg~s$^{-1}$, the jet-supernova ejecta interaction could produce apparent gamma-ray luminosities of $\sim 10^{43}-10^{44}$~erg~s$^{-1}$, but with a much lower duty cycle. The interaction of supernovae with misaligned jets of moderate power can be relatively frequent, and can result in steady gamma-ray emission potentially detectable for sources in the local universe. For powerful blazars much farther away, the emission would be steady as well, and it might be detectable under very efficient acceleration, but the events would be rather infrequent.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
“Hogyan győzzem meg?” A társas helyzet hatása a meggyőzés üzenetének kialakítására
Creators: name: Balázs, Katalin
name: Bakó, Panna
name: Nagy, Luca
Publisher: name: Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Pedagógiai és Pszichológiai Kar
Year: 2019

description: Alkalmazott Pszichológia, vol. 19. issue 2. ISSN 1419-872X
Collisionless shock acceleration of narrow energy spread ion beams from mixed species plasmas using 1 $μ$m lasers
Creators: name: Pak, A.
name: Kerr, S.
name: Lemos, N.
name: Link, A.
name: Patel, P.
name: Albert, F.
name: Divol, L.
name: Pollock, B. B.
name: Haberberger, D.
name: Froula, D.
name: Gauthier, M.
name: Glenzer, S. H.
name: Longman, A.
name: Manzoor, L.
name: Fedosejevs, R.
name: Tochitsky, S.
name: Joshi, C.
name: Fiuza, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collisionless shock acceleration of protons and C$^{6+}$ ions has been achieved by the interaction of a 10$^{20}$ W/cm$^2$, 1 $μ$m laser with a near-critical density plasma. Ablation of the initially solid density target by a secondary laser allowed for systematic control of the plasma profile. This enabled the production of beams with peaked spectra with energies of 10-18 MeV/a.m.u. and energy spreads of 10-20$\%$ with up to 3x10$^9$ particles within these narrow spectral features. The narrow energy spread and similar velocity of ion species with different charge-to-mass ratio are consistent with acceleration by the moving potential of a shock wave. Particle-in-cell simulations show shock accelerated beams of protons and C$^{6+}$ ions with energy distributions consistent with the experiments. Simulations further indicate the plasma profile determines the trade-off between the beam charge and energy and that with additional target optimization narrow energy spread beams exceeding 100 MeV/a.m.u. can be produced using the same laser conditions.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Step fluctuations and random walks
Creators: name: Bisani, M.
name: Selke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The probability distribution p(l) of an atom to return to a step at distance l from the detachment site, with a random walk in between, is exactly enumerated. In particular, we study the dependence of p(l) on step roughness, presence of other reflecting or absorbing steps, interaction between steps and diffusing atom, as well as concentration of defects on the terrace neighbouring the step. Applying Monte Carlo techniques, the time evolution of equilibrium step fluctuations is computed for specific forms of return probabilities. Results are compared to previous theoretical and experimental findings.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
A Krippendorf-alfa (KALPHA) alkalmazása a gyakorlatban: kettőnél több kódoló közötti egyetértés vizsgálata dichotóm változók esetében
Creators: name: Keszei, Barbara
name: Böddi, Zsófia
name: Geszten, Dalma
name: Hámornik, Balázs Péter
name: Dúll, Andrea
Publisher: name: Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Pedagógiai és Pszichológiai Kar
Year: 2019

description: Alkalmazott Pszichológia, vol. 19. issue 2. ISSN 1419-872X
Extremely Low Molecular Gas Content in a Compact, Quiescent Galaxy at z=1.522
Creators: name: Bezanson, Rachel
name: Spilker, Justin
name: Williams, Christina C.
name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
name: Narayanan, Desika
name: Weiner, Benjamin
name: Franx, Marijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the greatest challenges to theoretical models of massive galaxy formation is the regulation of star formation at early times. The relative roles of molecular gas expulsion, depletion, and stabilization are uncertain as direct observational constraints of the gas reservoirs in quenched or quenching galaxies at high redshift are scant. We present ALMA observations of CO(2-1) in a massive ($\log M_{\star}/M_{\odot}=11.2$), recently quenched galaxy at $z=1.522$. The optical spectrum of this object shows strong Balmer absorption lines, which implies that star formation ceased $\sim$0.8 Gyr ago. We do not detect CO(2-1) line emission, placing an upper limit on the molecular $\mathrm{H_2}$ gas mass of 1.1$\times10^{10}\,M_{\odot}$. The implied gas fraction is $f_{\rm{H_2}}{\equiv M_{H_2}/M_{\star}}<7\%$, $\sim10\times$ lower than typical star forming galaxies at similar stellar masses at this redshift, among the lowest gas fractions at this specific star formation rate at any epoch, and the most stringent constraint on the gas contents of a $z>1$ passive galaxy to date. Our observations show that the depletion of $\mathrm{H_2}$ from the interstellar medium of quenched objects can be both efficient and fairly complete, in contrast to recent claims of significant cold gas in recently quenched galaxies. We explore the variation in observed gas fractions in high-$z$ galaxies and show that galaxies with high stellar surface density have low $f_{\rm{H_2}}$, similar to recent correlations between specific star formation rate and stellar surface density.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, resubmitted to ApJL following referee report
Static magnetization induced by time-periodic fields with zero mean
Creators: name: Flach, S.
name: Ovchinnikov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a single spin in a constant magnetic field or an anisotropy field. We show that additional external time-periodic fields with zero mean may generate nonzero time-averaged spin components which are vanishing for the time-averaged Hamiltonian. The reason is a lowering of the dynamical symmetry of the system. A harmonic signal with proper orientation is enough to display the effect. We analyze the problem both with and without dissipation, both for quantum spins (s=1/2,1) and classical spins. The results are of importance for controlling the system's state using high or low frequency fields and for using new resonance techniques which probe internal system parameters, to name a few.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Superconductivity of platinum hydride
Creators: name: Matsuoka, Takahiro
name: Hishida, Masahiro
name: Kuno, Keiji
name: Hirao, Naohisa
name: Ohishi, Yasuo
name: Sasaki, Shigeo
name: Takahama, Kazushi
name: Shimizu, Katsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the ac magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistance, and X-ray diffraction measurements of platinum hydride (PtHx) in diamond anvil cells, which reveal its superconducting transition. At 32 GPa, when PtHx is in a P63/mmc structure, PtHx exhibits superconducting transition at 6.7 K and superconducting transition temperature (Tc) decreases with pressure to 4.8 K at 36 GPa. The observed T c is higher than that of powdered Pt by more than three orders of magnitude. It is suggested that hydrides of noble metals have higher Tc than the elements.
Additional file 3 of Developing theory-informed knowledge translation strategies to facilitate the use of patient-reported outcome measures in interdisciplinary low back pain clinical practices in Quebec: mixed methods study
Creators: name: Eilayyan, Owis
name: Visca, Regina
name: Zidarov, Diana
name: Ware, Patrick
name: Bussières, André
name: Ahmed, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) KT intervention.