cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin-orbit final state interaction in the framework of Glauber theory for (e,e'p) reactions
Creators: name: Jeschonnek, S.
name: Donnelly, T. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the reactions D(e,e'p)n and D(\vec e,e'p)n at GeV energies and discuss the opportunities to distinguish between different models for the nuclear ground state by measuring the response functions. In calculating the final-state interaction (FSI) we employ Glauber theory, and we also include relativistic effects in the electromagnetic current. We include not only the central FSI, but also the spin-orbit FSI which is usually neglected in (e,e'p) calculations within the Glauber framework and we show that this contribution plays a crucial role for the fifth response function. All of the methods developed here can be applied to any target nucleus.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, minor change in figures 3 and 4 (changed beam energy), correction of error in figure 4 in the previous replacement
Wilson loops in the adjoint representation and multiple vacua in two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Bassetto, A.
name: Griguolo, L.
name: Vian, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $QCD_2$ with fermions in the adjoint representation is invariant under $SU(N)/Z_N$ and thereby is endowed with a non-trivial vacuum structure (k-sectors). The static potential between adjoint charges, in the limit of infinite mass, can be therefore obtained by computing Wilson loops in the pure Yang-Mills theory with the same non-trivial structure. When the (Euclidean) space-time is compactified on a sphere $S^2$, Wilson loops can be exactly expressed in terms of an infinite series of topological excitations (instantons). The presence of k-sectors modifies the energy spectrum of the theory and its instanton content. For the exact solution, in the limit in which the sphere is decompactified, a k-sector can be mimicked by the presence of k-fundamental charges at $\infty$, according to a Witten's suggestion. However this property neither holds before decompactification nor for the genuine perturbative solution which corresponds to the zero-instanton contribution on $S^2$.
description: RevTeX, 46 pages, 1 eps-figure
Phase Space Properties of Local Observables and Structure of Scaling Limits
Creators: name: Buchholz, Detlev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For any given algebra of local observables in relativistic quantum field theory there exists an associated scaling algebra which permits one to introduce renormalization group transformations and to construct the scaling (short distance) limit of the theory. On the basis of this result it is discussed how the phase space properties of a theory determine the structure of its scaling limit. Bounds on the number of local degrees of freedom appearing in the scaling limit are given which allow one to distinguish between theories with classical and quantum scaling limits. The results can also be used to establish physically significant algebraic properties of the scaling limit theories, such as the split property.
description: 23 pages, AMS LaTeX
Plug and Play with Prompts: A Prompt Tuning Approach for Controlling Text Generation
Creators: name: Ajwani, Rohan Deepak
name: Zhu, Zining
name: Rose, Jonathan
name: Rudzicz, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown exceptional language generation capabilities in response to text-based prompts. However, controlling the direction of generation via textual prompts has been challenging, especially with smaller models. In this work, we explore the use of Prompt Tuning to achieve controlled language generation. Generated text is steered using prompt embeddings, which are trained using a small language model, used as a discriminator. Moreover, we demonstrate that these prompt embeddings can be trained with a very small dataset, with as low as a few hundred training examples. Our method thus offers a data and parameter efficient solution towards controlling language model outputs. We carry out extensive evaluation on four datasets: SST-5 and Yelp (sentiment analysis), GYAFC (formality) and JIGSAW (toxic language). Finally, we demonstrate the efficacy of our method towards mitigating harmful, toxic, and biased text generated by language models.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, Presented at Deployable AI Workshop at AAAI-2024
THE ELASTIC RELAXATION DURING TABLETTING
Creators: name: Anuar, Mohd Shamsul
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: The process of pharmaceutical tabletting involves the application of stress onto the powdered drug ingredients contained within a rigid die. This compaction process will cause the powder to densify and form a tablet, which is then ejected from the die cavity. In reality, the tablet will incur some elastic strains during the compaction process and the tablet dimensional changes resulted due to the elastic relaxation of the tablet in the subsequent processing stages undermine the final tablet mechanical integrity. The ejection stage, where the tablet is extruded from the die, has not been studied extensively and is an important stage where any tabletting defects are immediately visible. It is then the purpose of this Thesis to experimentally elucidate the behaviour of the tablet elastic relaxation and its influence on the tablet mechanical integrity during the ejection, the final stage of the compaction process. The Thesis starts with highlighting the existence of the tablet elastic relaxation during the ejection stage that has been successfully studied on-line by the novel use of accurate laser sensors to record the tablet dimensional changes, with particular emphasis on the interrelationship of the tablet elastic relaxation with the observed ejection force and the tabletting defects of the Paracetamol tablet. The use of a lubricated die has also been shown to reduce the tablet elastic relaxation and the tabletting defects of the Paracetamol tablets. In terms of the time-dependent nature of the elastic relaxation, subtle time-dependent elastic relaxation behaviour has been observed and eludicated for the chosen time-dependent Starch material. A brief, but detailed and comprehensive material comparison consisting Aspirin, microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel) and Paracetamol is presented in terms of the elastic relaxation during the ejection stage. The observed tablet elastic relaxation is then interrelated with the tablet strength, which is determined by an indirect tensile test (Brazilian) and a direct tensile test. Finally, the presence of a localized elastic relaxation occurring at the interface of an Avicel bilayered tablet has been shown to undermine the strength of the bilayered tablet, where the extent of the interface weaknesses is clearly dependent upon the behaviour of the localized elastic relaxation. In conclusion, the Thesis has successfully demonstrated and elucidated the tablet elastic relaxation behaviour during the ejection stage and the consequences on the final tablet mechanical integrity.
Archaeological Investigations Salt River Project, Coronado-Silverking Transmission Line, Sitgreaves National Forest, Navajo County, Arizona: Final Report for Archaeological Survey of Proposed Pulling and Sleeving Locations on the Silverking Line, A77-137
Creators: name: Marmaduke, William S.
name: Dosh, Steven G.
Publisher: name: Museum of Northern Arizona, Department of Anthropology
Year: 1978
Subjects: Navajo (County)
Sitgreaves National Forest
Arizona (State / Territory)
NA15,576
NA15,599
NA15,577
Salt River Project
SRP
Coronado-Silver King Transmission Line
Reconnaissance / Survey
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: On April 10, 1978, Steve Dosh, archaeologist at the Museum of Northern Arizona, surveyed three sets of pulling sites and one sleeving location in the right-of-way of the Coronado-Silverking Transmission Line in the Sitgreaves National Forest. The Salt River Project transmission line construction staff requested the work, which Dosh did as part of his duties as monitor for the National Forest portion of the Silverking line construction. Portions of the areas surveyed for the present report were also surveyed earlier during the preliminary right-of-way inventory (Hartman and Kuehn 1978) and the towers and access roads impact survey (Marmaduke et al 1978). No cultural remains were found within those coincident portions during either survey.
MOESM1 of LNA-anti-miR-150 ameliorated kidney injury of lupus nephritis by inhibiting renal fibrosis and macrophage infiltration
Creators: name: Luan, Junjun
name: Fu, Jingqi
name: Chen, Chengjie
name: Jiao, Congcong
name: Kong, Weiwei
name: Zhang, Yixiao
name: Chang, Qing
name: Wang, Yanqiu
name: Li, Detian
name: Illei, Gabor G.
name: Kopp, Jeffrey
name: Pi, Jingbo
name: Zhou, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The clinical characteristics of LN patients. Table S2. The clinical characteristics of normal control human subjects. Table S3. Antibodies used in western blotting and immunofluorescence staining. Table S4. Sequence of primers used in qPCR. Table S5. Sequence of LNA-anti-miR-150 and Scrambled LNA.
Mathematical models of cellular decisions: investigating immune response and apoptosis
Creators: name: Harrington, Heather Anne
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: The main objective of this thesis is to develop and analyze mathematical models of cellular decisions. This work focuses on understanding the mechanisms involved in specific cellular processes such as immune response in the vascular system, and those involved in apoptosis, or programmed cellular death. A series of simple ordinary differential equation (ODE) models are constructed describing the macrophage response to hemoglobin:haptoglobin (Hb:Hp) complexes that may be present in vascular inflammation. The models proposed a positive feedback loop between the CD163 macrophage receptor and anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) and bifurcation analysis predicted the existence of a cellular phenotypic switch which was experimentally verified. Moreover, these models are extended to include the intracellular mediator heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Analysis of the proposed models find a positive feedback mechanism between IL-10 and HO-1. This model also predicts cellular response of heme and IL-10 stimuli. For the apoptotic (cell suicide) system, a modularized model is constructed encompassing the extrinsic and intrinsic signaling pathways. Model reduction is performed by abstracting the dynamics of complexes (oligomers) at a steady-state. This simplified model is analyzed, revealing different kinetic properties between type I and type II cells, and reduced models verify results. The second model of apoptosis proposes a novel mechanism of apoptosis activation through receptor-ligand clustering, yielding robust bistability and hysteresis. Using techniques from algebraic geometry, a model selection criterion is provided between the proposed and existing model as experimental data becomes available to verify the mechanism. The models developed throughout this thesis reveal important and relevant mechanisms specific to cellular response; specifically, interactions necessary for an organism to maintain homeostasis are identified. This work enables a deeper understanding of the biological interactions and dynamics of vascular inflammation and apoptosis. The results of these models provide predictions which may motivate further experimental work and theoretical study.
Barriers to cocoa replanting in Western-Ghana
Creators: name: van der Haar, S.
name: Ottou, R.
name: McFarland, W.
name: Gallagher, E.
name: Schoneveld, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The ageing of cocoa trees and the spread of Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus Disease (CSSVD) threaten cocoa production and the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in West Africa. To protect future cocoa production, upgrade smallholders into more productive and sustainable production systems and secure their future livelihoods, large-scale replanting of overaged and diseased cocoa plots is essential. In Ghana, an estimated 738,542 hectares, about 39% of land under cocoa, requires replanting. For many smallholders, replanting is very expensive given the significant costs of planting material and other inputs, the labor demands, and the drop in income in the first 3-5 years after replanting, before the young trees come into production. Despite sometimes generous compensation packages, farmers are reluctant to join replanting programs, which indicates additional personal, social-cultural, or institutional barriers. Understanding smallholders' barriers to replanting is vital to reaching the required scale to effectively combat CSSVD and protect smallholders' future livelihoods.
This research takes a case-study approach to analyze the factors that influence smallholders' ability and willingness to enroll in an NGO-led replanting program implemented in 2016-2018 in the Western North Region of Ghana. We constructed a counterfactual group of comparable households that did not enroll in the program and used survey data (n=250) and multi-variate techniques to analyze the household characteristics associated with self-selection into cocoa replanting. Furthermore, we conducted broader stakeholder consultation to analyze social and institutional barriers to replanting. 
Results show that smallholders with more household labor, multiple cocoa plots, other livelihood activities and knowledge of replanting are more likely to self-select into cocoa replanting programs. Moreover, social and institutional factors such as cultural attachment to the crop, tenure insecurity and bad experiences with previous replanting programs are important barriers to replanting. This demonstrates the need for an integrated approach to address not only the labor costs and income loss associated with cocoa replanting, but also the social and institutional barriers through extensive community engagement and negotiation.
Keywords: Cocoa replanting, Ghana, smallholders, self-selection, socio-institutional barriers
In Vivo Fluorescence Imaging of E-Selectin: Quantitative Detection of Endothelial Activation in Arthritis
Creators: name: Gompels, Luke
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic progressive systemic inflammatory disease, characterized by synovial inflammation and localized destruction of cartilage and bone. Heterogeneity in the clinical presentation of RA and uncertainty about which patients will respond to treatment makes diagnosis and management challenging. Fluorescent imaging in the near infrared (NIR) spectrum significantly decreases tissue autofluorescence offering unique potential to detect specific molecular targets in vivo. E-selectin or endothelial adhesion molecule-1 (ELAM-1), a 115kDa glycoprotein induced on endothelial cells in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines involved in RA, such as interleukin (IL)-1 beta and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha). E-selectin has been well validated as a potential biomarker of disease activity. My study aimed to investigate whether E-selectin targeted optical imaging in vivo could be developed as a sensitive, specific and quantifiable preclinical molecular imaging technique, and also whether this approach could be used to delineate the molecular effects of novel therapies. I utilised anti-E-selectin antibody labelled with NIR fluorophore in a mouse model of paw swelling induced by intra-plantar injection of TNF alpha, and in acute collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in DBA/1 mice, a widely used model of RA. E-selectin generated signal, localised to points of maximal clinical inflammation in the inflamed mouse paw in both models with significant differences to control antibody. Binding of anti-E-selectin antibody was also demonstrated by immunohistochemistry in both models. The ability of E-selectin targeted imaging to detect sub-clinical endothelial activation was also investigated, demonstrating that E-selectin may be an excellent way of determining subclinical vascular activation in CIA. Finally the effect of novel targeted therapy – RB200 which blocks epidermal growth factor (EGF) signalling was investigated. This demonstrated that E-selectin targeted signal could be absolutely abrogated to a level seen in unimmunised healthy control animals, following combination treatment with RB200 and the TNF alpha inhibitor etanercept. E-selectin targeted optical imaging is a viable in vivo imaging technique that can also be applied to quantify disease and investigate the effects of novel molecular therapies. It holds significant promise as a molecular imaging technique for future translation into the clinic for patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.
Effect of the source charge on charged-beam interferometry
Creators: name: Shoppa, T. D.
name: Koonin, S. E.
name: Seki, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantal perturbations of the interferometric correlations of charged bosons by the Coulomb field of an instantaneous, charged source. The source charge increases the apparent source size by weakening the correlation at non-zero relative momenta. The effect is strongest for pairs with a small total momentum and is stronger for kaons than for pions of the same momenta. The experimental data currently available are well described by this effect without invoking Pratt's exploding source model. A simple expression is proposed to account for the effect.
description: 9 pages TEX, 3 Postscript figures available at http://www.krl.caltech.edu/preprints/MAP.html
Additional file 2: of Prevalence and anatomical sites of human papillomavirus, Epstein-Barr virus and herpes simplex virus infections in men who have sex with men, Khon Kaen, Thailand
Creators: name: Jureeporn Chuerduangphui
name: Kanisara Proyrungroj
name: Chamsai Pientong
name: Saowarop Hinkan
name: Jiratha Budkaew
name: Charinya Pimson
name: Bandit Chumworathayi
name: Ploenpit Hanond
name: Tipaya Ekalaksananan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. The association of demographic factors and co-infection of EBV, HPV and/or HSV in the anorectal site. (DOCX 16Â kb) (DOC 44 kb)
String Cosmology: The Pre-Big Bang Scenario
Creators: name: Veneziano, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review is attempted of physical motivations, theoretical and phenomenological aspects, as well as outstanding problems, of the pre-big bang scenario in string cosmology.
description: 46 pages, 8 Figures, Latex, Lectures delivered in Les Houches, July 1999
Additional file 1 of Umbilical mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes facilitate spinal cord functional recovery through the miR-199a-3p/145-5p-mediated NGF/TrkA signaling pathway in rats
Creators: name: Wang, Yang
name: Lai, Xunwei
name: Wu, Depeng
name: Liu, Bin
name: Wang, Nanxiang
name: Rong, Limin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Animal protocol.
Automatic Short Answer Grading and Feedback Using Text Mining Methods
Creators: name: Suzen, Neslihan
name: Gorban, Alexander
name: Levesley, Jeremy
name: Mirkes, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic grading is not a new approach but the need to adapt the latest technology to automatic grading has become very important. As the technology has rapidly became more powerful on scoring exams and essays, especially from the 1990s onwards, partially or wholly automated grading systems using computational methods have evolved and have become a major area of research. In particular, the demand of scoring of natural language responses has created a need for tools that can be applied to automatically grade these responses. In this paper, we focus on the concept of automatic grading of short answer questions such as are typical in the UK GCSE system, and providing useful feedback on their answers to students. We present experimental results on a dataset provided from the introductory computer science class in the University of North Texas. We first apply standard data mining techniques to the corpus of student answers for the purpose of measuring similarity between the student answers and the model answer. This is based on the number of common words. We then evaluate the relation between these similarities and marks awarded by scorers. We then consider an approach that groups student answers into clusters. Each cluster would be awarded the same mark, and the same feedback given to each answer in a cluster. In this manner, we demonstrate that clusters indicate the groups of students who are awarded the same or the similar scores. Words in each cluster are compared to show that clusters are constructed based on how many and which words of the model answer have been used. The main novelty in this paper is that we design a model to predict marks based on the similarities between the student answers and the model answer.
description: 27 pages; added questions for section 6; correction of typos
SynDesign Source Code
Creators: name: Park, Jinman
name: Yu, Goosang
name: Seo, Sang-Yeon
name: Yang, Jinyeong
name: Kim, Hyongbum Henry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310208
subject: Translational and applied bioinformatics
classificationCode: 310204
subject: Genomics and transcriptomics

description: Main source code for SynDesign, in press for Web Server publication on Nucleic Acid Research 2024.Instructions for installation and usage can be found on the Support page of the SynDesign page, https://deepcrispr.info/SynDesign/page/help_web
SynDesign: Web-based prime editing guide RNA design and evaluation tool for saturation genome editing.
Clockwork Axions in Cosmology: Is Chromonatural Inflation Chrononatural?
Creators: name: Agrawal, Prateek
name: Fan, JiJi
name: Reece, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many cosmological models rely on large couplings of axions to gauge fields. Examples include theories of magnetogenesis, inflation on a steep potential, chiral gravitational waves, and chromonatural inflation. Such theories require a mismatch between the axion field range and the mass scale appearing in the $a F \widetilde{F}$ coupling. This mismatch suggests an underlying monodromy, with the axion winding around its fundamental period a large number of times. We investigate the extent to which this integer can be explained as a product of smaller integers in a UV completion: in the parlance of our times, can the theory be "clockworked"? We argue that a clockwork construction producing a potential $μ^4 \cos(\frac{a}{j F_a})$ for an axion of fundamental period $F_a$ will obey the constraint $μ< F_a$. For some applications, including chromonatural inflation with sub-Planckian field range, this constraint obstructs a clockwork UV completion. Alternative routes to a large coupling include fields of large charge (an approach limited by strong coupling) or kinetic mixing (requiring a lighter axion). Our results suggest that completions of axion cosmologies that explain the large parameter in the theory potentially alter the phenomenological predictions of the model.
Settlement History Along Pinal Creek in the Globe Highlands, Arizona, Volume 2: Human Remains and Mortuary Patterns
Creators: name: Brin, Adam
Publisher: name: Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd.
Year: 2003
Subjects: Globe Highlands
Globe, AZ
State Route 88
Gila (County)
Miami, AZ
Tonto Basin
Arizona (State / Territory)
Pinal Creek
Classic Period
Late Archaic
Historic
Late Formative
Gila Butte Phase
Santa Cruz Phase
Sacaton Phase
Early Formative period
Miami Phase
Roosevelt Pase
Gila Phase
Mogollon
Archaic
Apache
AR-03-12-02-78
AR-03-12-02-908
AZ V:9:365 (ASM)
AZ V:5:220 (ASM)
Triangle G
BC
AR-03-12-02-86
AR-03-12-02-85
AZ V:9:325 (ASM)
JR
AZ V:5:223 (ASM)
AZ V:5:222 (ASM)
Rocky Point
Smiling Dog
Z V:9:367 (ASM)
AR-03-12-02-893
Murray Wash
AR-03-12-02-907
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Inhumation burial
Secondary Cremation
Primary Cremation
Burial Pit
Pollen
Ceramic
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Taphonomic Analysis
Mortuary Patterns
Perishable Remains
Archaeological Overview
Data Recovery / Excavation
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd. (ACS), conducted investigations at 20 prehistoric and historic sites for the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) as the result of plans to realign State Route 88 (SR 88) between Tonto National Monument and the junction of US Highway 60 (US 60) in Globe-Miami, Gila County, Arizona. Fieldwork occurred on ADOT right-of-way on the Tonto National Forest (Forest) under special-use permits (No. 2034-22 and 2034-23) issued by the Forest under authority of the Archaeological Resources Protection Act, and on private land (later ADOT-owned land) under Arizona State Museum (ASM) permit (No. 1999-143ps). Fieldwork was conducted between October 1996 and November 1997 and in November 1999. This present volume is the second of a series that report on the findings within the SR 88-Wheatfields section. Reported herein are the results of analysis of 101 prehistoric and historic burial features excavated from six sites. Included are descriptions of the burial features and grave goods, osteological and dental analyses, descriptions of some rarely preserved funerary offerings, and an analysis of pollen obtained from pottery vessels in mortuary contexts. These discussions are preceded by a brief summary of the history of mortuary research in the region. The concluding chapters provide summaries and discussions of the formal and temporal trends in mortuary patterns identified between the Late Formative and Classic periods (ca. A.D. 700-1350) and in the Historic period (ca. 1850).
Additional file 1: of Prevalence and anatomical sites of human papillomavirus, Epstein-Barr virus and herpes simplex virus infections in men who have sex with men, Khon Kaen, Thailand
Creators: name: Jureeporn Chuerduangphui
name: Kanisara Proyrungroj
name: Chamsai Pientong
name: Saowarop Hinkan
name: Jiratha Budkaew
name: Charinya Pimson
name: Bandit Chumworathayi
name: Ploenpit Hanond
name: Tipaya Ekalaksananan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Single and double/multiple infections of different HPV types in the anorectum, oropharynx and urethra. (DOCX 15Â kb) (DOCX 16 kb)
The modified gravity lightcone simulation project I: Statistics of matter and halo distributions
Creators: name: Arnold, Christian
name: Fosalba, Pablo
name: Springel, Volker
name: Puchwein, Ewald
name: Blot, Linda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a set of four very high resolution cosmological simulations for exploring $f(R)$-gravity, with $2048^3$ particles in $768\,h^{-1}\textrm{Mpc}$ and $1536\,h^{-1}\textrm{Mpc}$ simulation boxes, both for a $|\overline{f_{R0}}| = 10^{-5}$ model and a $Λ$CDM comparison universe, making the set the largest simulations of $f(R)$-gravity to date. In order to mimic real observations, the simulations include a continuous 2D and 3D lightcone output which is dedicated to study lensing and clustering statistics in modified gravity. In this work, we present a detailed analysis and resolution study for the matter power spectrum in $f(R)$-gravity over a wide range of scales. We also analyse the angular matter power spectrum and lensing convergence on the lightcone. In addition, we investigate the impact of modified gravity on the halo mass function, matter and halo auto-correlation functions, linear halo bias and the concentration-mass relation. We find that the impact of $f(R)$-gravity is generally larger on smaller scales and increases with decreasing redshift. Comparing our simulations to state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulations we confirm a degeneracy between $f(R)$-gravity and baryonic feedback in the matter power spectrum on small scales, but also find that scales around $k = 1\, h\, {\rm Mpc}^{-1}$ are promising to distinguish both effects. The lensing convergence power spectrum is increased in $f(R)$-gravity. Interestingly available numerical fits are in good agreement overall with our simulations for both standard and modified gravity, but tend to overestimate their relative difference on non-linear scales by few percent. We also find that the halo bias is lower in $f(R)$-gravity compared to general relativity, whereas halo concentrations are increased for unscreened halos.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures
Pairing in low-density Fermi gases
Creators: name: Papenbrock, Thomas
name: Bertsch, George F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider pairing in a dilute system of Fermions with a short-range interaction. While the theory is ill-defined for a contact interaction, the BCS equations can be solved in the leading order of low-energy effective field theory. The integrals are evaluated with the dimensional regularization technique, giving analytic formulas relating the pairing gap, the density, and the energy density to the two-particle scattering length.
description: 12 pages, 2 EPS-figures, uses psfig.sty, eq.(9) corrected
Past domestication of T. cacao in Latin America revealed by paleo-genomics and methylxanthines analysis
Creators: name: Lanaud, Claire
name: Vignes, Hélène
name: Utge, José
name: Valette, Gilles
name: Rhoné, Bénédicte
name: Garcia Caputi, Mariella
name: Angarita, Natalia
name: Fouet, Olivier
name: Gaikwad, Nilesh
name: Powis, Terry
name: Ciphers, Ann
name: Valdez, Francisco
name: Zarillo, Sonia
name: Olivera Nunez, S. Quirino
name: Speller, Camilia
name: Romano, Francisco
name: Valdez, Fred Fr.
name: Raymond, Scott
name: Loor Solorzano, Rey Gaston
name: Argout, Xavier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Understanding the diversity of a species and its history, in order to better exploit it, is a challenge that breeders often face when creating new varieties adapted to the current environment. Many questions still remain about the first phases of cocoa domestication in Latin America. Using a multidisciplinary approach, associating archaeologists with genomics and biochemistry scientists, we tried to retrace the history of the past domestication of cocoa trees, and their migrations in South America and Central America. Plant paleo-genomics is a new field of research, that traces the evolution of cultivated plants in response to human domestication and natural selection since very ancient times. It is based on the analysis of ancient DNA (aDNA) from archaeological remains and can provide direct access to plant varieties consumed several thousand years ago. The oldest traces of cocoa consumption date back 5,500 years and have been identified in the southern Ecuadorian Amazon. New studies, reported in this paper, have been carried out from 382 archaeological samples collected mainly all along the Pacific coast of Ecuador and Colombia as well as in Central America and from diverse civilizations, the oldest of which dates back to more than 5000 years before present. Analyzes have revealed traces of ancient cocoa DNA and methylxanthines (theobromine, theophylline and caffeine) in the ceramic residues of many pre-Columbian cultures. They show a wide use of cocoa throughout the Latin America continent and at very varied times which can go back more than 5000 years. The genetic origin of varieties consumed several thousand years ago could have sometimes been identified by comparison with a large collection of modern genetic resources representing the diversity of the T. cacao species. These results provide new keys to unraveling the past domestication of T. cacao in Latin and Central America.
Keywords: T. cacao, ancient DNA, paleo-genomics, methylxanthines, domestication
Dilaton Gravity Coupled to a Nonlinear Sigma Model in $2+ε$ Dimensions
Creators: name: Kojima, S.
name: Sakai, N.
name: Tanii, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum theory of dilaton gravity coupled to a nonlinear sigma model with a maximally symmetric target space is studied in $2+ε$ dimensions. The ultraviolet stable fixed point for the curvature of the nonlinear sigma model demands a new fixed point theory for the dilaton coupling function. The fixed point of the dilaton coupling is a saddle point similarly to the previous case of the flat target space.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX
MOESM1 of Brain Region-Specific Alterations in the Gene Expression of Cytokines, Immune Cell Markers and Cholinergic System Components during Peripheral Endotoxin-Induced Inflammation
Creators: name: Silverman, Harold
name: Dancho, Meghan
name: Regnier-Golanov, Angelique
name: Nasim, Mansoor
name: Mahendar Ochani
name: Olofsson, Peder
name: Ahmed, Mohamed
name: Miller, Edmund
name: Chavan, Sangeeta
name: Golanov, Eugene
name: Metz, Christine
name: Tracey, Kevin
name: Pavlov, Valentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Supplementary material, approximately 447 KB.
On local and global equilibrium in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Sollfrank, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal model is commonly used in two different ways for the description of hadron production in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collision. One is the application of the thermal model to 4pi integrated data and the other is the thermal description of central dN/dy ratios. While the first method implicitly assumes global equilibrium the other scenario assumes Bjorken scaling within the investigated rapidity range. Both assumptions are only approximations for real physical collision systems. We study the impact of both approximations for the extraction of thermal parameters on the exemplary case of S+S collisions at SPS energies. The particle distributions are modeled by a hydrodynamical description of the relevant collision system.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures included, uses REVTEX
Renormalizations in softly broken N=1 theories: Slavnov-Taylor identities
Creators: name: Kondrashuk, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Slavnov-Taylor identities have been applied to perform explicitly the renormalization procedure for the softly broken N=1 SYM. The result is in accordance with the previous results obtained at the level of supergraph technique.
description: Latex, 17 pages, one statement about soft gauge beta function has been changed
Oral history interview with Evan P. Aurand, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Veterans
Diplomacy

description: Appointment as naval aide to President Eisenhower, 1957; role as aide; use of helicopters; Nikita Khrushchev's visit and "Spirit of Camp David"; arrangements for Presidential travels to Bermuda, Europe, India, Latin America
Additional file 2 of Umbilical mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes facilitate spinal cord functional recovery through the miR-199a-3p/145-5p-mediated NGF/TrkA signaling pathway in rats
Creators: name: Wang, Yang
name: Lai, Xunwei
name: Wu, Depeng
name: Liu, Bin
name: Wang, Nanxiang
name: Rong, Limin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary methods and materials.
A Comparison of the Proper Time Equation and the Renormalization Group $β$-Function in String Theory
Creators: name: Sathiapalan, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that there is a proportionality factor relating the $β$-function and the equations of motion viz. the Zamolodchikov metric. Usually this factor has to be obtained by other methods. The proper time equation, on the other hand, is the full equation of motion. We explain the reasons for this and illustrate it by calculating corrections to Maxwell's equation. The corrections are calculated to cubic order in the field strength, but are exact to all orders in derivatives. We also test the gauge covariance of the proper time method by calculating higher (covariant) derivative corrections to the Yang-Mills equation.
description: Latex File, 15 pages. Revised version, to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A. Some minor misprints corrected and a reference added
Carnet nº 17, commencé à Pingshi (p. 31)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 1-1-1931
Tax Policy Trends: The Alberta Child and Family Benefit: Who Gains and Who Loses?
Creators: name: Tedds, Lindsay
Publisher: name: The School of Public Policy Publications
Year: 2019

description: A closer look at the ACFB shows that, once it is phased in, many families will receive less financial support than they did previously.
description: The School of Public Policy Publications, Vol. 12 (2019)
From Quantum Monodromy to Duality
Creators: name: Gomez, C.
name: Lopez, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For $N\!=\!2$ SUSY theories with non-vanishing $β$-function and one-dimensional quantum moduli, we study the representation on the special coordinates of the group of motions on the quantum moduli defined by $Γ_W\!=\!Sl(2;Z)\!/\!Γ_M$, with $Γ_M$ the quantum monodromy group. $Γ_W$ contains both the global symmetries and the strong-weak coupling duality. The action of $Γ_W$ on the special coordinates is not part of the symplectic group $Sl(2;Z)$. After coupling to gravity, namely in the context of non-rigid special geometry, we can define the action of $Γ_W$ as part of $Sp(4;Z)$. To do this requires singular gauge transformations on the "scalar" component of the graviphoton field. In terms of these singular gauge transformations the topological obstruction to strong-weak duality can be interpreted as a $σ$-model anomaly, indicating the possible dynamical role of the dilaton field in $S$-duality.
description: 13 pages, Latex, misprints corrected
Cultural Resource Evaluation of Proposed Temporary Construction Use Area and Access Road (Site 3), for Kyrene to Silver King Link of Kyrene to Coronado 500kV Transmission Line
Creators: name: Stone, Lyle M.
Publisher: name: Archaeological Research Services
Year: 1977
Subjects: Pinal (County)
Cultural Resource Evaluation
500 kV Transmission Line
Access Road
Salt River Project
Silverking-Kyrene
SRP
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: On December 22, 1977, Lyle M. Stone of Archaeological Research Services performed a cultural resource evaluation of a 1.2 mile long road and an approximate 10 acre area. The road will be used for access to a 660 foot square temporary construction use area (Site 3) which is adjacent to the Kyrene to Silver King link of the Kyrene to Coronado 500 kV transmission line being constructed by Salt River Project. This evaluation was conducted on behalf of Salt River Project in order to determine if cultural resources (prehistoric or historic archaeological sites, historically or architecturally significant structures or buildings) existed either along the proposed access road route or within the construction use area which might be adversely affected by construction activities. No cultural resources were located during the course of these surveys. It is therefore recommended that archaeological clearance be granted since the proposed land-use activities will not adversely affect cultural resources.
The morphological and genetic diversity of the cacao pathogen Moniliophthora perniciosa in the Peruvian Upper Amazon
Creators: name: Ramos-Carrasco, Tito A.
name: Aime, M. Catherine
name: Leiva-Espinoza, Santos T.
name: Díaz-Valderrama4, Jorge R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Moniliophthora perniciosa (Marasmiaceae) causes witches' broom, one of the most important fungal diseases of cacao in the Americas. In this study, we evaluated the in vitro characteristics and the population dynamics of the pathogen in the Peruvian Upper Amazon, center of diversity and domestication of the crop. We collected fifty samples from six cacao growing districts: three with more intensive cacao cultivation and closer to urban areas, and three where cacao plots are more dispersed and are managed by people in native communities in remote Amazonian areas. All samples were isolated in pure culture and their macro and micro characteristics were evaluated. Isolates were also molecularly genotyped with an eleven microsatellite-marker. We identified nine morphological patterns of mycelial growth, which were related to the abundance or scarcity of clamp connection-bearing hyphae and culture growth rate, and had no relation with their origin. Conversely, the microsatellite genotyping revealed that the population genetics and dynamics of the pathogen in the region is shaped by the intensity of cacao cultivation. Districts with more intensive cacao plots had a reduced diversity (Shannon index, H = 0.69–1.10) compared to remote districts deeper into the Amazon (H = 1.10–2.30). Additionally, clustering, and minimum spanning network analyses revealed that all genotypes in the districts with more intensive cultivation derived from the genotypes in remote districts, i.e., the pathogen was introduced from areas located deeper into the Amazon. Moniliophthora perniciosa was first observed in the Brazilian Amazon in the 1780's and it spread to Bahia, the main cacao cultivation region of this country, not before 1989. Our findings reveal a similar pattern in the invasive history of M. perniciosa in Peru.
Keywords: Escoba de bruja, genetic diversity, molecular genotyping, witches' broom disease
Archaeological Clearance Investigations: Archaeological Investigations of AZ U:11:23, A Special Purpose Site Along Queen Creek, Arizona
Creators: name: Batcho, Dave
name: Rice, Glen
Publisher: name: Office of Cultural Resource Management, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University
Year: 1978
Subjects: Queen Creek, AZ
Classic Period
Soho Phase
Hohokam
AZ U:11:23 (ASU)
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Rock Alignment
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Ground Stone
500 kV Transmission Line
Salt River Project
Archaeological Clearance
SRP
Archaeological Investigation
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: AZ U:11:23 is a small sherd and lithic scatter within the right-of-way of a 500 kV power transmission line planned by the Salt River Project. The right-of-way extends from the boundary of the Tonto National Forest northeast of Florence to the existing Kyrene substation south of Tempe, Arizona and was reported by Antieau (1977). This site was initially located during that survey and listed as Field Numher 128. Since the locus was on land belonging to the Bureau of Land Management, it was not collected by Antieau in compliance with the Bureau's regulation against surface collections during surveys. Subsequent to completion of Antieau's report, Bettina Rosenberg of the Salt River Project requested the Office of Cultural Resource Management, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, to proceed with an investigation of the site. The work was conducted by Dave Batcho, a graduate student in the Department of Anthropology, on March 31, 1978, under an antiquities permit from the Bureau of Land Management. The findings of that research are reported here. A review of the archaeological background and region of the study area can be found in Antieau (1977:1-7).
Oral history interview with Evan Cornog 1992
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Press secretaries

description: Experience working for the New Yorker; appointment as deputy press secretary for the Edward I. Koch [Koch] administration; role of the press secretary and nature of the office; 1981 mayoral campaign; Koch and race relations; comments on working for Koch; Koch's campaign for New York State governor; promotion from deputy press secretary to press secretary.
Cultural Resource Survey of Proposed 12kV Distribution Line Right-of-Way in Section 5, T2S, R10E Near Florence Junction, Pinal County, Arizona
Creators: name: Stone, Lyle E.
Publisher: name: Archaeological Research Services, Inc.
Year: 1985
Subjects: Queen Creek, AZ
Florence Junction, AZ
Pinal (County)
Hohokam
Salado
AZ U:11:1 (ARS)
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Right of Way
Cultural Resource Survey
Salt River Project
12 kV Distribution Line
Hohokam buffware
Wingfield Plain
SRP
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: On July 9, 1985, Lyle M. Stone of Archaeological Research Services, Inc. (ARS) performed a cultural resource survey of a 5777 ft long by 10 ft wide right-of-way for a proposed distribution line located about two miles north-northwest of Florence Junction in Pinal County, Arizona. The survey was requested by Salt River Project in order to determine if cultural resources (prehistoric or historic archaeological sites, historically or architecturally significant structures or build­ings) were located within the right-of-way which would be affected by proposed distribution line construction actions.