cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Variation of Iwasawa invariants in Hida families
Creators: name: Emerton, Matthew
name: Pollack, Robert
name: Weston, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R23 (Primary) 11F33 (Secondary)

description: Let r : G_Q -> GL_2(Fpbar) be a p-ordinary and p-distinguished irreducible residual modular Galois representation. We show that the vanishing of the algebraic or analytic Iwasawa mu-invariant of a single modular form lifting r implies the vanishing of the corresponding mu-invariant for all such forms. Assuming that the mu-invariant vanishes, we also give explicit formulas for the difference in the algebraic or analytic lambda-invariants of modular forms lifting r. In particular, our formula shows that the lambda-invariant is constant on branches of the Hida family of r. We further show that our formulas are identical for the algebraic and analytic invariants, so that the truth of the main conjecture of Iwasawa theory for one form in the Hida family of r implies it for the entire Hida family.
Smittipora Jullien 1882
Creators: name: Taylor, Paul D.
name: Martha, Silviu O.
name: Gordon, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Onychocellidae
Smittipora

description: Genus Smittipora Jullien, 1882
(Figure 29)
 Type species
 Vincularia abyssicola Smitt, 1873, by original designation. Recent, Atlantic Ocean off Cuba and Florida, USA.
 Diagnosis
Colony encrusting. Autozooids subhexagonal; zooidal boundaries with medial groove (Figure 29 (a,b)). Cryptocyst extensive, granular. Gymnocyst lacking. Opesia somewhat subterminal, occupying about one-third of frontal surface, longer than wide, semi-elliptical with opesiular indentations but no lateral constrictions (Figure 29 (c)). Ovicells immersed; fertile zooids having appreciably larger and cormidial opesiae (Figure 29 (b)). Avicularia vicarious, symmetrical (Figure 29 (b)), about half the width of an autozooid; opesia elongated ovoidal, widest distally; condyles present on opposite sides of the avicularian opesia; rostrum short, rounded, floor pustulose; mandible exceeding avicularium length (Figure 29 (d)).
 Remarks
 Jullien (1882) noted the more or less equal size of the wings on opposite sides of the rachis of the avicularium, which correlates with the symmetrical skeleton of the avicularium found in this genus, in contrast to the curved avicularium of Onychocella. He also described the cryptocyst as being facetted, inviting comparison with Euritina (see above). One Recent and eight fossil species were listed in Smittipora by Jullien (1882).
 Bock (2017; accessed 20 October 2017) lists 43 species in Smittipora, ranging from Cretaceous (Coniacian) to Recent, including some species formerly assigned to Velumella Canu and Bassler, 1917; a likely subjective junior synonym (e.g. Fransen 1986). Smittipora cordiformis Harmer, 1926, recently redescribed by Dick and Grischenko (2017), has asymmetrical avicularia, thus differing from the type and most other species assigned to Smittipora. However, this species has relatively small opesiae that are typical of Smittipora in contrast to the larger opesiae seen in Onychocella that occupy a greater proportion of the frontal area of the zooid. The combination of Smittipora -like opesiae with Onychocella -like avicularia in S. cordiformis highlights problems in attributing onychocellid species to genera.
 Tubercles, apparently gymnocystal, are present at the proximal ends of the zooids of interstitial colonies of Smittipora sawayai Marcus, 1937, redescribed by Winston and Vieira (2013), and in Smittipora tuberculata (Canu and Bassler, 1928).
 Range
Cretaceous (Coniacian) to Recent.
description: Published as part of Taylor, Paul D., Martha, Silviu O. & Gordon, Dennis P., 2018, Synopsis of ' onychocellid' cheilostome bryozoan genera, pp. 1657-1721 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (25 - 26) on pages 1701-1703, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1481235, http://zenodo.org/record/4747141
Additional file 2 of Building on facilitators and overcoming barriers to implement active tuberculosis case-finding in Nepal, experiences of community health workers and people with tuberculosis
Creators: name: Biermann, Olivia
name: Kritika Dixit
name: Bhola Rai
name: Caws, Maxine
name: Lönnroth, Knut
name: Viney, Kerri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
An N$^5$-scaling excited-state-specific perturbation theory
Creators: name: Clune, Rachel
name: Shea, Jacqueline A. R.
name: Neuscamman, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that by working in a basis similar to that of the natural transition orbitals and using a modified zeroth order Hamiltonian, the cost of a recently-introduced perturbative correction to excited state mean field theory can be reduced from seventh to fifth order in the system size. The (occupied)$^2$(virtual)$^3$ asymptotic scaling matches that of ground state second order Møller-Plesset theory, but with a significantly higher prefactor because the bottleneck is iterative: it appears in the Krylov-subspace-based solution of the linear equation that yields the first order wave function. Here we discuss the details of the modified zeroth order Hamiltonian we use to reduce the cost as well as the automatic code generation process we used to derive and verify the cost scaling of the different terms. Overall, we find that our modifications have little impact on the method's accuracy, which remains competitive with singles and doubles equation-of-motion coupled cluster.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 7 tables, accepted by the Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
Chain-Store Competition: Customized vs. Uniform Pricing
Creators: name: Dobson, Paul W.
name: Waterson, Michael
name: Dobson, Paul W.
name: Waterson, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Chain-store retailers
subject: price discrimination
subject: uniform pricing
subject: local pricing
subject: commitment

description: Retail chains essentially practice one of two broad strategies in setting prices across their stores. The more straightforward is to set a chain- or country- wide price. Alternatively, managers of retail chains may customize prices to the store level according to local demand and competitive conditions. For example, a chain may price lower in a location with lower demand and/or more competition. However, despite having the ability to customize prices to local market conditions, some choose instead to commit to uniform pricing with a “one price policy” across their entire store network. As an illustration, we focus on UK supermarket chains. Is there an advantage to be gained from deliberately choosing not to price discriminate across locations? We show generally and illustrate through means of a specific model that there exists a strategic incentive to soften competition in competitive markets by committing not to customize prices at the store level and instead adopt uniform pricing across the store network, and to raise overall profits thereby. Furthermore, we characterize quite precisely the circumstances under which uniform pricing is, and is not, profitable and illustrate that under a range of circumstances uniform pricing may be the preferable strategy.
title: Family perspectives on bed wetting in young people
Creators: name: Morison, Moya Joy
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1995

description: The aim of this study was to explore the nature and experience of bed wetting from the perspective of young people who wet the bed, and that of their parents and siblings. A review of the literature suggested that there was still much to be learned about how families manage a young person's bed wetting in the context of every day family life. A qualitative, inductive approach and grounded theory generating methods were used. Nineteen families and twenty young people aged 4 to 17 years, living in some of the most deprived as well as the most affluent localities in the study area, took part. Analysis of in-depth unstructured conversations was facilitated by NUD#IST Power Version 3.0 computer software. With the aid of memos, logic diagrams and a coding paradigm (axial coding) the relationships between emergent concepts were identified and tested and a grounded theory developed around the core concept of "perceived control", which often manifested as "perceived helplessness". The data help to explain how parents' and young people's attitudes towards bed wetting may be reinforced as they interact from day to day. The study has revealed many insights into family processes and the roles played by individual family members, including fathers and siblings. The social consequences of bed wetting are described. Several conditions have been identified which, it is strongly suggested by the data, may need to be fulfilled for the young person to have the best chance of becoming reliably dry at night, using conventional treatment methods. Families' experiences of methods suggested by health care professionals have important implications for practice. It is argued that the family, rather than the individual or the mother-child dyad, should be the unit of intervention. Ways of enhancing a belief in competence among young people, their parents and health care professionals are described.
title: Making a 'Multicultural Special Zone'
title: Multiculturalism in South Korea
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Choi, Jihyun
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis contributes to research on urban and everyday multiculture by exploring an ethnically diverse, working-class neighbourhood – Wongok-dong in South Korea – from a cultural and political economic perspective. Wongok-dong, a commercial and residential neighbourhood located in an industrial city, Ansan, is one of the most diverse areas in the country with migrants coming from different ethnic, cultural and national backgrounds, largely from Asia – for example, from China, Vietnam and Uzbekistan. Over the last decade, the local government has promoted this area as a Damunhwa (multicultural) Special Zone, as part of an urban revitalisation project. The aim of the study is to understand how the multicultural is imagined, institutionally and spatially materialised, and practiced and experienced in this area. More specifically, it asks two questions: first, what are the political and economic forces underpinning the process of establishing the Damunhwa Special Zone? Second, how do the residents experience and evaluate the changes brought about by multiculturalism? Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Wongokdong, the thesis examines the analytically independent but practically interdependent relationship between cultural and economic dimensions in the process of the multicultural city/place making, on the one hand, and on the other hand, the main concerns of the residents living in the multicultural environment. I argue that Wongok-dong has been transformed into a place that welcomes migrants and yet is segregated and racialised, showing the discrepancy between the rhetoric of a multicultural city and the material reality and lived experiences of the city. The thesis highlights the conjunction of multicultural and neoliberal elements in shaping a local multicultural place and the role of everyday evaluations in (re-)producing the ethnic and ‘racial’ relations of a culturally diverse society.
Statistical theory of spectra: Statistical moments as descriptors in the theory of molecular similarity
Creators: name: Bielinska-Waz, Dorota
name: Waz, Piotr
name: Basak, Subhash C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical moments of the intensity distributions are used as molecular descriptors. They are used as a basis for defining similarity distances between two model spectra. Parameters which carry the information derived from the comparison of shapes of the spectra and are related to the number of properties taken into account, are defined.
description: Poster presented at the 3rd NEXT-Sigma-Phi Conference, Crete, Aug.2005, revtex, 13 pages including 6 figures
Some Evidence on the Future of Economics
Creators: name: Oswald, Andrew J.
name: Ralsmark, Hilda
name: Oswald, Andrew J.
name: Ralsmark, Hilda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: This short paper collects and studies the CVs of 112 assistant professors in the top-ten American departments of economics. The paper treats these as a glimpse of the future. We find evidence of a strong brain drain. We find also a predominance of empirical work.
Solenonychocella Voigt and Williams 1973
Creators: name: Taylor, Paul D.
name: Martha, Silviu O.
name: Gordon, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Onychocellidae
Solenonychocella

description: Genus Solenonychocella Voigt and Williams, 1973
(Figure 30)
 Type species
 Solenonychocella hennigi Voigt and Williams, 1973, by original designation. Cretaceous (late Campanian), Hemmingslycke, Scania, Sweden.
 Diagnosis
Colony erect, bifoliate, vincularian to palmate. Autozooids tubular with hexagonal frontal outline, opesia occupying about half of frontal surface, more or less central; subcircular (Figure 30). Cryptocyst deeply sloping into opesia, with circumopesial peripheral cavities (Figure 30 (c)). Gymnocyst lacking. Ovicells unknown. Avicularia rare (Figure 30 (b)), vicarious, basal, half the width of an autozooid, bilaterally symmetrical; opesia longitudinally elongated ovoidal, occupying most of the frontal surface.
 Remarks
 Solenonychocella is an unusual and currently monospecific genus represented only by the type species. It differs from the otherwise similar Inversaria, and from all onychocellid genera, mainly in the opesia being located centrally and showing frequent peripheral caverns (Figure 30 (d)). It also differs from Inversaria in showing a distinct endozone and lacking multizonal growth.
 Range
Cretaceous (Santonian to Campanian).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Paul D., Martha, Silviu O. & Gordon, Dennis P., 2018, Synopsis of ' onychocellid' cheilostome bryozoan genera, pp. 1657-1721 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (25 - 26) on pages 1703-1704, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1481235, http://zenodo.org/record/4747141
Large Magnetoresistance in Topological Insulator Candidate TaSe3
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhu, Tongshuai
name: Bu, Haijun
name: Cai, Zixiu
name: Xi, Chuanying
name: Chen, Bo
name: Wei, Boyuan
name: Lin, Dongjing
name: Xie, Hangkai
name: Naveed, Muhammad
name: Xi, Xiaoxiang
name: Fei, Fucong
name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Song, Fengqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large unsaturated magnetoresistance (XMR) with magnitude about 1000% is observed in topological insulator candidate TaSe3 from our high field (up to 38 T) measurements. Two oscillation modes, associated with one hole pocket and two electron pockets in the bulk, respectively, are detected from our Shubnikov-de Hass (SdH) measurements, consistent with our first-principles calculations. With the detailed Hall measurements performed, our two-band model analysis exhibits an imperfect density ratio n_h/n_e closing 0.9 at T< 20 K , which suggests that the carrier compensations account for the XMR in TaSe3.
Sonarina Taylor and Di Martino 2018
Creators: name: Taylor, Paul D.
name: Martha, Silviu O.
name: Gordon, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Onychocellidae
Sonarina

description: Genus Sonarina Taylor and Di Martino, 2018
(Figure 31)
 Type species
 Sonarina tamilensis Taylor and Di Martino, 2018, by original designation. Cretaceous (late Campanian or early Maastrichtian), Trichinopoly District, Tamil Nadu, India.
 Diagnosis
Colony encrusting. Autozooids hexagonal (Figure 31 (a); boundary walls raised with a medial groove. Cryptocyst extensive, slightly convex, ornamented by a reticulate pattern of polygonal ridges. Gymnocyst lacking. Opesia terminal, occupying one-third to one-half of frontal length, rounded rectangular, longer than wide, the proximal edge slightly flatter than the distal edge, a narrow distal shelf evident in some zooids; oral spine bases lacking. Ovicell hyperstomial (Figure 31 (b)), wider than long; ooecium cryptocyst-like, continuous with the frontal wall of the distal zooid and covered with the same polygonal ridges; proximal margin concave. Avicularia interzooidal (Figure 31 (a)), located at row bifurcations as one of the two sibling zooids, oriented proximolaterally, drop shaped, symmetrical or slightly asymmetrical; opesiae elongate elliptical; cryptocyst developed proximally, crescent shaped, depressed, pustulose but not reticulated; no condyles or calcified pivotal bar; rostrum acuminate, resting on the opesial rim of the proximal zooid (Figure 31 (c)).
 Remarks
 This monospecific genus from the Late Cretaceous Kallankurichchi Formation of southern India has two distinctive features: reticulate ornamentation covering the cryptocyst and ooecium, and proximolaterally oriented avicularia at row bifurcations. Reticulation occurs in some other Cretaceous onychocellids (PDT pers. obs.) but the proximolaterally oriented avicularia at row bifurcations may be unique to Sonarina among onychocellds.
 Range
Cretaceous (Campanian and/or Maastrichtian).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Paul D., Martha, Silviu O. & Gordon, Dennis P., 2018, Synopsis of ' onychocellid' cheilostome bryozoan genera, pp. 1657-1721 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (25 - 26) on pages 1704-1705, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1481235, http://zenodo.org/record/4747141
Team formulation for foster carers: a qualitative analysis
Creators: name: Speight, Thomas
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Foster care, IPA, team formulation

description: Thesis abstract In the first chapter, a systematic literature review explored experiences of children in care (CIC) and caregivers of accessing mental health services. The importance of effective mental health support for this population has been consistently stressed across research literature. Qualitative research exploring perceptions of attempting to engage with services was synthesised using a meta-ethnographic approach. Ten papers were included for review, resulting in five superordinate themes: 1) Feeling threatened, 2) Uncertainty and mistrust, 3) Neglected and alone, 4) Lifting barriers, and 5) Connecting. The findings revealed a pattern of dynamics within the foster care and mental health services system that reflect common experiences of children’s distress. Based on this, clinical implications were considered, highlighting ways to facilitate CIC engagement and retention in mental health services. The second chapter presents a qualitative empirical study, exploring foster carers’ experiences of team formulation (TF). TF has been reported as helpful for collaborative multi-disciplinary working across health and social care settings. In the present context, it was employed to support carers in a number of ways in their stressful role supporting CIC. Four carers were interviewed, the data from which were examined using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Four super-ordinate themes resulted from this analysis, presented here: 1) Firefighting, 2) Everyone’s in my corner, 3) It’s another world for me, 4) It’s not set in stone. Implications clinically and in terms of future research were discussed. In the third chapter, the project was critically appraised, summarising the findings and implications from both papers, as well as exploring the author’s reflections about the research process and implementation of qualitative research methodologies.
Leveraging deep learning for plant disease identification: a bibliometric analysis in SCOPUS from 2018 to 2024
Creators: name: Albert, Enow Takang Achuo
name: Bille, Ngalle Hermine
name: Leonard, Ngonkeu Mangaptche Eddy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work aimed to present a bibliometric analysis of deep learning research for plant disease identification, with a special focus on generative modeling. A thorough analysis of SCOPUS-sourced bibliometric data from 253 documents was performed. Key performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score were analyzed for generative modeling. The findings highlighted significant contributions from some authors Too and Arnal Barbedo, whose works had notable citation counts, suggesting their influence on the academic community. Co-authorship networks revealed strong collaborative clusters, while keyword analysis identified emerging research gaps. This study highlights the role of collaboration and citation metrics in shaping research directions and enhancing the impact of scholarly work in applications of deep learning to plant disease identification. Future research should explore the methodologies of highly cited studies to inform best practices and policy-making.
Sphalerons, spectral flow, and anomalies
Creators: name: Klinkhamer, F. R.
name: Rupp, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topology of configuration space may be responsible in part for the existence of sphalerons. Here, sphalerons are defined to be static but unstable finite-energy solutions of the classical field equations. Another manifestation of the nontrivial topology of configuration space is the phenomenon of spectral flow for the eigenvalues of the Dirac Hamiltonian. The spectral flow, in turn, is related to the possible existence of anomalies. In this review, the interconnection of these topics is illustrated for three particular sphalerons of SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory.
description: 35 pages with revtex4; invited paper for the August special issue of JMP on "Integrability, topological solitons and beyond"
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism among adults attending an outpatient department at a tertiary referral hospital in Swaziland: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Mojeed Akorede Gbadamosi
name: Boikhutso Tlou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. Crude and age-adjusted prevalence rates of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Steady-states of thin film droplets on chemically heterogeneous substrates
Creators: name: Liu, Weifan
name: Witelski, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study steady-state thin films on a chemically heterogeneous substrates of finite size, subject to no-flux boundary conditions. Based on the structure of the bifurcation diagram, we classify the one-dimensional steady-state solutions that exist on such substrates into six different branches and develop asymptotic estimates for the steady-states on each branch. We show using perturbation expansions, that leading order solutions provide good predictions of the steady-state thin films on stepwise-patterned substrates. The analysis in one dimension can be extended to axisymmetric solutions. We also examine the influence of the wettability contrast on linear stability and dynamics. Results are also applied to describe two-dimensional droplets on hydrophilic square patches and striped regions used in microfluidic applications.
description: 38 pages, 53 figures, submitted to IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics
Additional file 6 of Does engagement with frontline health workers improve maternal and child healthcare utilisation and outcomes in India?
Creators: name: Rammohan, Anu
name: Goli, Srinivas
name: Saroj, Shashi Kala
name: C. P. Abdul Jaleel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Descriptive statistics of background characteristics by maternal and child health outcomes in India, 2015–2016. Table S2. Descriptive statistics of background characteristics by maternal and child health outcomes among women delivered in public health institutions in India, 2015–2016. Table S3. Descriptive statistics of background characteristics by maternal and child health outcomes in India, 2015–2016. Table S4. Odds ratio by using Binary Logistic Regression (BLR) model of mother and child (0–5 years) health outcomes by levels of FHWE among the poor and non-poor women delivered in public health institutions in India, 2015–2016. Table S5. Hazard ratio by using Cox Proportional Hazard regression model of mother and child (0–5 years) health outcomes by FHWE Level, among the poor and non-poor women delivered in public health institutions in India, 2015–2016. Table S6. Odds ratio by using Binary Logistic Regression (BLR) model of mother and child (0–5 years) health outcomes by levels of FHWE among the poor and non-poor of rural women in India, 2015–2016. Table S7. Hazard ratio by using Cox Proportional Hazard regression model of child survival outcome by FHWE Level, among the poor and non-poor of rural women in India, 2015–2016.
Stressor-Layer-Induced Elastic Strain Sharing in SrTiO3 Complex Oxide Sheets
Creators: name: Tilka, J. A.
name: Park, J.
name: Ahn, Y.
name: Pateras, A.
name: Cai, Z.
name: Evans, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precisely selected elastic strain can be introduced in submicron-thick single-crystal SrTiO3 sheets using a silicon nitride stressor layer. A conformal stressor layer deposited using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition produces an elastic strain in the sheet consistent with the magnitude of the nitride residual stress. Synchrotron x-ray nanodiffraction reveals that the strain introduced in the SrTiO3 sheets is on the order of 10 4, matching the predictions of an elastic model. This approach to elastic strain sharing in complex oxides allows the strain to be selected within a wide and continuous range of values, an effect not achievable in heteroepitaxy on rigid substrates.
The Population Oscillation of Multicomponent Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate Induced by Nonadiabatic Transitions
Creators: name: Ma, Xiuquan
name: Xia, Lin
name: Yang, Fang
name: Zhou, Xiaoji
name: Wang, Yiqiu
name: Guo, Hong
name: Chen, Xuzong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of the population oscillation of the multicomponent spinor Bose-Einstein condensate is demonstrated in this paper. We observe and examine the nonsynchronous decreasing processes of the magnetic fields generated between quadrupole coils and Ioffe coils during the switch-off of the quadrupole-Ioffe-configuration trap, which is considered to induce a nonadiabatic transition. Starting from the two-level Schrödinger equation, we have done some numerical fitting and derived an analytical expression identical to the results of E. Majorana and C. Zener, of which both the results well match the experimental data.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Computational Thinking: Educational Resources
Creators: name: Acevedo-Borrega, Jesús
name: Valverde-Berrocoso, Jesús
name: Garrido-Arroyo, María Del Carmen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computational Thinking
Educational Resources

description: A table is offered with resources for computational thinking, organized into three categories: hardware, software and tools.
title: 03_0312
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Oral administration of repurposed drug targeting Cyp46A1 increases survival times of prion infected mice
Creators: name: Ali, Tahir
name: Hannaoui, Samia
name: Nemani, Satish
name: Waqas Tahir
name: Zemlyankina, Irina
name: Cherry, Pearl
name: Shim, Su Yeon
name: Sim, Valerie
name: Schaetzl, Hermann M.
name: Gilch, Sabine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Information.
PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY AGRICULTURAL MARKETING FIRM IN FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT EXPORTING: ANALYSIS OF SURVEY RESULTS
Creators: name: Hollon, Kimberley C.
name: Hollon, Kimberley C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Agricultural marketing firms encounter many'problems in their exporting efforts. Unfortunately, many of these problems deter valueadded firms in particular from exporting, and their potential contribution to reducing the United States' trade deficit could be substantial. This paper evaluates potential problems common to agricultural exporting firms to determine major deficiencies in trade support services. A three-page survey vas mailed to 219 Texas agricultural fir11S, 55 of vho• responded. Survey responses vere elicited for three proble• areas (Knowledge Gaps, "erketing end "erket Access, and Export Finance> along three tiae frames (Start-up, Ongoing, and Expansion>. An analysis of the means of the survey iteas shoved startup end financial problems to be the areas of greatest concern to agricultural exporters. Furthermore, export finance probleas vere found to be especially troubling for smeller firms and firms vith fever years of export experience. A revised, comprehensive export policy vith an emphasis on financial assistance targeted to smaller firms or designed to encourage nev exporters could serve to increase total United States' agricultural exports while helping those vho are not able to compete effectively in existing world market structures.
LIMP: Learning Latent Shape Representations with Metric Preservation Priors
Creators: name: Cosmo, Luca
name: Norelli, Antonio
name: Halimi, Oshri
name: Kimmel, Ron
name: Rodolà, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we advocate the adoption of metric preservation as a powerful prior for learning latent representations of deformable 3D shapes. Key to our construction is the introduction of a geometric distortion criterion, defined directly on the decoded shapes, translating the preservation of the metric on the decoding to the formation of linear paths in the underlying latent space. Our rationale lies in the observation that training samples alone are often insufficient to endow generative models with high fidelity, motivating the need for large training datasets. In contrast, metric preservation provides a rigorous way to control the amount of geometric distortion incurring in the construction of the latent space, leading in turn to synthetic samples of higher quality. We further demonstrate, for the first time, the adoption of differentiable intrinsic distances in the backpropagation of a geodesic loss. Our geometric priors are particularly relevant in the presence of scarce training data, where learning any meaningful latent structure can be especially challenging. The effectiveness and potential of our generative model is showcased in applications of style transfer, content generation, and shape completion.
description: 24 pages (main article 14 + main bibliography 3 + supplementary 6 + supplementary bibliography 1)
Velocity centroids as tracers of the turbulent velocity statistics
Creators: name: Esquivel, A.
name: Lazarian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the results of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to emulate spectroscopic observations and use maps of centroids to study their statistics. In order to assess under which circumstances the scaling properties of the velocity field can be retrieved from velocity centroids, we compare two point statistics (structure functions and power-spectra) of velocity centroids with those of the underlying velocity field and analytic predictions presented in a previous paper (Lazarian & Esquivel 2003). We tested a criterion for recovering velocity spectral index from velocity centroids derived in our previous work, and propose an approximation of the early criterion using only the variances of ``unnormalized'' velocity centroids and column density maps. It was found that both criteria are necessary, however not sufficient to determine if the centroids recover velocity statistics. Both criteria are well fulfilled for subsonic turbulence. We find that for supersonic turbulence with sonic Mach numbers > 2.5 centroids fail to trace the spectral index of velocity. Asymptotically, however, we claim that recovery of velocity statistics is always possible provided that the density spectrum is steep and the observed inertial range is sufficiently extended. In addition, we show that velocity centroids are useful for anisotropy studies and determining the direction of magnetic field, even if the turbulence is highly supersonic, but only if it is sub-Alfvenic. This provides a tool for mapping the magnetic field direction, and testing whether the turbulence is sub-Alfvenic or super-Alfvenic.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal. Revised version. Substantial changes from previous versions
title: The Geochemistry of Feldspar-Free Volcanic Rocks.
Creators: name: James, Doreen Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1996

description: Highly silica-undersaturated magmas which form feldspar-free volcanic rocks have been erupted at some time on most continents and in all major ocean basins. In this study 488 oceanic and continental feldspar-free volcanic rocks have been analyzed for major and trace elements. The results are presented in a new compilation covering five continents and three oceans. This type of volcanism is associated with intraplate volcanic activity and occurs within extensional tectonic regimes in continental areas or as late-stage, post-erosional volcanism on oceanic islands. It is restricted almost entirely to the continental circum-cratonic Proterozoic lithosphere and to the margins of ocean basins where the Phanerozoic oceanic lithosphere is older.

The magmas responsible for oceanic (OIN) and continental (CON) nephelinites are dominated by asthenosphere-derived melts. Nephelinitic rocks are enriched in elements which partition strongly into carbonate melts. Small silicate melt fractions may have been enriched by a carbonate precursor liquid derived by 0.1 % melting of the same source, the carbonate addition being ca. 10% for GIN and up to 20% for CON. K and Rb variation in OIN and CON indicate derivation from amphibole. (ca. 2%)Tgamet Iherzolite sources by carbonate-silicate liquid mixing. Amphibole is residual at small degrees of partial melting but consumed before larger degrees of melting appropriate to most OIB are reached. In a few somewhat K-enriched sources phlogopite is indicated. OIN are characterised by HIMU and EMI trace-element ratios but amphibole implies shWlow sources rather than the deep mantle location proposed for the HIMU component. OIN and CON are enriched in carbonate-phobic incompatible elements. This may be the result of remobilization of asthenosphere-derived melts from the base of the lithosphere. Continental lithosphere involvement is also indicated by the greater variability of CON in incompatible element compositions.

Potassic rocks from the Western Rift (WR) and New South Wales (NSW) are extremely enriched in incompatible elements. This may be evidence of metasomatised lithospheric mantle involvement in magma genesis. Carbonate liquids are involved in most WR magmas but not in NSW magmas where H20 -rich fluids are indicated. Phlogopite (probably with amphibole) dominates both sources. Olivine-poor nephelinites (COP) are also enriched in incompatible elements but have similar normalised profiles to OIN and CON. COP may be derived by liquid immiscibility from highly carbonated asthenospheric magmas and are related to CON by two-stage silicate-carbonate liquid partitioning effects, crystal fractionation, and contamination by lithospheric mantle.
Tornipora Jurgensen 1971
Creators: name: Taylor, Paul D.
name: Martha, Silviu O.
name: Gordon, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Onychocellidae
Tornipora

description: Genus Tornipora Jürgensen, 1971
(Figure 32)
 Type species
 Semieschara canui Brydone, 1906, by original designation. Cretaceous, Campanian Chalk, Trimingham, Norfolk, England.
 Diagnosis
Colony encrusting. Autozooids subhexagonal, rounded distally; zooidal boundaries grooved (Figure 32 (a,b)). Cryptocyst extensive, granular. Gymnocyst lacking. Opesia terminal, occupying about one-third of frontal surface; wider than long, trifoliate, with deep opesiular indentations and knob-like lateral constrictions; oral spines usually numbering six, arranged in a crescent distally and distolaterally of the opesia. Ovicells unknown? Avicularia vicarious (Figure 32 (c)), slightly smaller than an autozooid; opesia subcircular; rostrum short, spatulate, rounded distally, floor pustulose.
 Remarks
 Tornipora was introduced by Jürgensen (1971) for some Cretaceous and Paleocene species often assigned to Floridina on account of their trifoliate opesia but differing in having oral spines. The four species placed in his new genus by Jürgensen (1971) were distinguished mainly on the basis of the size of the autozooids and the number of oral spines. The original diagnosis of the genus noted the presence of ovicells but these were neither described nor figured and have not been seen by us.
 Range
Cretaceous (Campanian) to Paleocene (Danian).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Paul D., Martha, Silviu O. & Gordon, Dennis P., 2018, Synopsis of ' onychocellid' cheilostome bryozoan genera, pp. 1657-1721 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (25 - 26) on pages 1705-1706, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1481235, http://zenodo.org/record/4747141
WHITHER ARMINGTON TRADE MODELS?
Creators: name: Alston, Julian M.
name: Carter, Colin A.
name: Green, Richard
name: Pick, Daniel
name: Alston, Julian M.
name: Carter, Colin A.
name: Green, Richard
name: Pick, Daniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Armington
subject: separability
subject: homotheticity
subject: nonparametric tests
subject: wheat
subject: cotton

description: The Armington trade model distinguishes commodities by country of origin _and impo~t demand is determined in a separable two-step procedure. This framework has been applied to numerous international agricultural markets with the objective of ~odeling imp-ort demand. In addition, computable general ·- . - equilibrium (CGE) models commonly employ the Armington formulation in the trade linkage equatiops. The purpose of this paper is to test the 4rmington assumptions of -· homotheticity and separability with data from the international cotton and wheat markets. Both' parametric and nonparametric tests were performed and the e~pirical resμlts reject the Armingto~ assumptions. This has important implications for international trade.modeling an~ CGE modeling.'
THE OVERSHOOTING HYPOTHESIS: ARE AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS MORE SENSITIVE?
Creators: name: Seale, James L.
name: Moss, Charles B.
name: Seale, James L.
name: Moss, Charles B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: overshooting
subject: vector autoregresssion
subject: flexprice-fixprice
subject: agricultural exports
subject: macroeconomic linkages

description: A seven-variable macroeconomic-agricultural VAR was used to test the overshooting hypothesis for agriculture, specifically that growth in agricultural exports are more sensitive to changes in monetary variables such as the money supply and exchange rates. No significant effects from macroeconomic variables were found to growth in either agricultural or nonagricultural exports. The effects that were found suggests that, if anything, growth in nonagricultural exports overshoot relative to growth in agricultural exports.
Additional file 2 of Immune microenvironment in ductal carcinoma in situ: a comparison with invasive carcinoma of the breast
Creators: name: Milim Kim
name: Chung, Yul Ri
name: Kim, Hyun Jeong
name: Woo, Ji Won
name: Soomin Ahn
name: Park, So Yeon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Summary of 6 cases with ipsilateral breast recurrence.
Additional file 1 of Immune microenvironment in ductal carcinoma in situ: a comparison with invasive carcinoma of the breast
Creators: name: Milim Kim
name: Chung, Yul Ri
name: Kim, Hyun Jeong
name: Woo, Ji Won
name: Soomin Ahn
name: Park, So Yeon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Correlations in infiltration of CD4+, CD8+, and FOXP3+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and PD-L1+ immune cells in pure ductal carcinoma in situ.
Effect of Anode Dielectric Coating on Hall Thruster Operation
Creators: name: Dorf, L.
name: Raitses, Y.
name: Fisch, N. J.
name: Semenov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interesting phenomenon observed in the near-anode region of a Hall thruster is that the anode fall changes from positive to negative upon removal of the dielectric coating, which is produced on the anode surface during the normal course of Hall thruster operation. The anode fall might affect the thruster lifetime and acceleration efficiency. The effect of the anode coating on the anode fall is studied experimentally using both biased and emissive probes. Measurements of discharge current oscillations indicate that thruster operation is more stable with the coated anode.
Additional file 1 of Comorbidity between Alzheimer’s disease and major depression: a behavioural and transcriptomic characterization study in mice
Creators: name: Martín-Sánchez, Ana
name: Piñero, Janet
name: Nonell, Lara
name: Arnal, Magdalena
name: Ribe, Elena M.
name: Nevado-Holgado, Alejo
name: Lovestone, Simon
name: Sanz, Ferran
name: Furlong, Laura I.
name: Valverde, Olga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material and methods. Figure S1. Hyperlocomotion and impairments in spatial working memory in APP/PSEN1-Tg mice. Figure S2. The anxiety-like behaviour is increased in APP/PSEN1-Tg mice. Figure S3. Comparison of disease-specific gene sets differentially expressed in APP/PSEN1-Tg mice in PFC, striatum, hippocampus and amygdala.
Factor Intensities and The Commodity Composition of U.S. Agricultural Trade
Creators: name: Wills, Darryl
name: Lee, Chinkook
name: Schluter, Gerald
name: Wills, Darryl
name: Lee, Chinkook
name: Schluter, Gerald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: This .· ~tudy examines the role that factor endowments play in determining us agricultural trade. Finding$ indicate that US agricultural exports are more land-intensive than US agricultural imports. Land-scarce nations tend to import land-intensive commodities from the US while nations with land endowments similar to that of the US import less land-intensive agricultural products .