cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Ambient tectonic tremors in Manawatu, Cape Turnagain, Marlborough, and Puysegur, New Zealand
Creators: name: Romanet, Pierre
name: Ide, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Â Supplementary material.
Introduction to Test Driven Development
Creators: name: Peters, Sören
name: Marcus, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Test Driven Development
Software Sustainability
Research Software Engineering

description: SURESOFT is a project at TU Braunschweig aiming to increase the sustainability of research software. During this project we have adopted techniques from the software engineering discipline and created a reusable infrastructure that helps researchers to distribute and ensure the reproducibility of their software. One of these principles is Test-driven development (TDD). TDD is the practice of writing a failed test before implementing the actual program code that passes it, and finally cleaning up the solution in a continuous cycle. This is a slide deck from the NFDI4Ing Conference at 27. & 28. September 2021.
Magnetic exchange in $α$-iron from the ab initio calculations in the paramagnetic phase
Creators: name: Igoshev, P. A.
name: Efremov, A. V.
name: Katanin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying the local density approximation (LDA) and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) to paramagnetic $α$-iron, we revisit a problem of theoretical description of its magnetic properties. The analysis of local magnetic susceptibility shows that at sufficiently low temperatures $T<1500K$, both, $e_{g}$ and $t_{2g}$ states equally contribute to the formation of the effective magnetic moment with spin S=1. The self-energy of t_{2g} states shows sizable deviations from Fermi-liquid form, which accompanies earlier found non-quasiparticle form of e_{g} states. By considering the non-uniform magnetic susceptibility we find that the non-quasiparticle form of $e_{g}$ states is crucial for obtaining ferromagnetic instability in $α$-iron. The main contribution to the exchange interaction, renormalized by the effects of electron interaction, comes from the hybridization between $t_{2g}$ and $e_{g}$ states. We furthermore suggest the effective spin-fermion model for $α$-iron, which allows us to estimate the exchange interaction from paramagnetic phase, which is in agreement with previous calculations in the ordered state within the LDA approaches.
description: 5+2 pages, 4+2 figures
PRODUCTIVE QUALITIES OF HYBRID PIGS
Creators: name: O.A. Krasnova, N.P. Kazantseva
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pig reproductive qualities
Hybrid piglets
Crossbred breeding system
Genotypes pigs
Pig farming development
Danish Landrace boars
Canadian Landrace boars
Pig fattening
Pork quality
Large White
Yorkshire
Landrace.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 14, 11A14G: 1-10
Choline Regulates SOX4 through miR-129-5p and Modifies H3K27me3 in the Developing Cortex
Creators: name: Paules, Evan M.
name: Silva-Gomez, Jorge A.
name: Friday, Walter B.
name: Trujillo-Gonzalez, Isis
name: Zeisel, Steve H.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: Choline availability regulates neural progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation in the developing cerebral cortex. Here, we investigated the molecular mechanism underlying this process and demonstrated that choline regulates the transcription factor SOX4 in neural progenitor cells. Specifically, we found that low choline intake during neurogenesis reduces SOX4 protein levels, causing the downregulation of EZH2, a histone methyltransferase. Importantly, we demonstrate that low choline is not involved in SOX4 protein degradation rate and established that protein reduction is caused by aberrant expression of a microRNA (miR-129-5p). To confirm the role of miR-129-5p, we conducted gain-of-function and loss-of-function assays in neural progenitor cells and demonstrated that directly altering miR-129-5p levels could affect SOX4 protein levels. We also observed that the reduction in SOX4 and EZH2 led to decreased global levels of H3K27me3 in the developing cortex, contributing to reduced proliferation and precocious differentiation. For the first time, to our knowledge, we demonstrate that a nutrient, choline, regulates a master transcription factor and its downstream targets, providing a novel insight into the role of choline in brain development.
Additional file 1: of Cold acclimation triggers major transcriptional changes in Drosophila suzukii
Creators: name: Enriquez, Thomas
name: Colinet, Hervé
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1. Effect plots from GLMs: impact of acclimation duration on acute or chronic cold stress survival and Ctmin. The plots show the conditional coefficients (“marginal effects”) of all variables included in models as well as effect resulting from the interaction term. The variables are acclimation duration, sex, and their interactions. Figure S2. Chill coma recovery time of control flies at two different age (5 and 7 days) and flies acclimated for 9 days. Flies have been submitted to 0 °C for 12 h, and then their individual time to recover from coma was recorded at 25 °C. Each point corresponds to the recovery time of one fly. Full lines: females, dotted lines: males. Figure S3. Bioanalyser report on RNA extract from Control (COF) and cold acclimated (CAF) samples (females of D. suzukii). Cold acclimation consisted of 5 days old females exposed to 10 °C during 9 days. (Agilent Bioanalyzer nanochip, Agilent, Palo Alto, CA). (PDF 1085 kb)
Core competencies to prepare health professionals to respond to the climate crisis
Creators: name: Campbell, Haley
name: Finkel, Madelon
name: McDermott-Levy, Ruth
name: Sorensen, Cecilia
name: Mantilla, Gilma
name: Tun, SanYuMay
name: Wellbery, Caroline
name: Hadley, Kristie
name: Sack, Todd L.
name: Haine, Dana
name: Depoux, Anneliese
name: Gilden, Robyn
name: Potter, Teddie M.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2023

description: The now well-described climate change impacts on human health and disease present an urgent challenge to health professionals and health care systems, calling for a focus on efforts to mitigate harm. Yet, with a few exceptions, such as the United Kingdom, climate change education is generally absent in the mainstream health professional education curriculum, creating a situation in which health care professionals lack the knowledge and skills to recognize, prepare for, and respond to current and future climate change-related health and health system threats in a meaningful way
Measuring Quantum Coherence with Entanglement
Creators: name: Streltsov, Alexander
name: Singh, Uttam
name: Dhar, Himadri Shekhar
name: Bera, Manabendra Nath
name: Adesso, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum coherence is an essential ingredient in quantum information processing and plays a central role in emergent fields such as nanoscale thermodynamics and quantum biology. However, our understanding and quantitative characterization of coherence as an operational resource are still very limited. Here we show that any degree of coherence with respect to some reference basis can be converted to entanglement via incoherent operations. This finding allows us to define a novel general class of measures of coherence for a quantum system of arbitrary dimension, in terms of the maximum bipartite entanglement that can be generated via incoherent operations applied to the system and an incoherent ancilla. The resulting measures are proven to be valid coherence monotones satisfying all the requirements dictated by the resource theory of quantum coherence. We demonstrate the usefulness of our approach by proving that the fidelity-based geometric measure of coherence is a full convex coherence monotone, and deriving a closed formula for it on arbitrary single-qubit states. Our work provides a clear quantitative and operational connection between coherence and entanglement, two landmark manifestations of quantum theory and both key enablers for quantum technologies.
description: 5+3 pages, 1 figure. To appear in PRL
Interplay between pair-density-wave and charge-density-wave orders in underdoped cuprates
Creators: name: Wang, Yuxuan
name: Agterberg, Daniel F.
name: Chubukov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the interplay between charge-density-wave (CDW) and pair-density-wave (PDW) orders within the spin-fermion model for the cuprates. We specifically consider CDW order with transferred momenta $(\pm Q,0)$/$(0,\pm Q)$, and PDW order with total momenta $(0,\pm Q)/(\pm Q,0)$. We show that both emerge in the spin-fermion model near the onset of antiferromagnetism. We further argue that the two orders are nearly degenerate due to an approximate SU(2) particle-hole symmetry of the model. The ${\rm SU}(2)$ symmetry becomes exact if one neglects the curvature of the Fermi surface in hot regions, in which case ${\rm U}(1)$ CDW and PDW order parameters become components of an SO(4)-symmetric PDW/CDW "super-vector". We develop a Ginzburg-Landau theory for PDW/CDW order parameters and find two possible ground states: a "stripe" state, and a "checkerboard" state. We show that the ${\rm SO}(4)$ symmetry between CDW and PDW is broken by two effects. One is the inclusion of Fermi surface curvature, which selects a PDW order immediately below the instability temperature. Another is the overlap between different hot regions, which favors CDW order at low temperatures. For the stripe state, we show that the competition between the two effects gives rise to a first-order transition from PDW to CDW inside the ordered state. We also argue that beyond mean-field theory, the onset temperature for CDW order is additionally enhanced due to feedback from a preemptive breaking of ${\mathbb Z}_2$ time-reversal symmetry. We discuss the ground state properties of a pure PDW state and a pure CDW state, and show that the PDW checkerboard state yields a vortex-anti-vortex lattice. For the checkerboard state, we considered a situation when both CDW and PDW orders are present at low $T$ and show that the presence of both condensates induces a long sought chiral $s+id_{xy}$ superconductivity.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures; replaced with the published version
Assessing Implementation of Cultural Competency Content in the Curricula of Colleges of Pharmacy in the United States and Canada
Creators: name: Onyoni, Esther Moraa
name: Ives, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: To assess the presence of curricular and organizational content related to cultural competency within colleges of pharmacy in the United States and Canada.
Die Zukunft Jerusalems
Creators: name: Ḳoleḳ, Ṭedi
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (1992): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 21, Heft 1
Solving the sign problems of the massless lattice Schwinger model with a dual formulation
Creators: name: Gattringer, Christof
name: Kloiber, Thomas
name: Sazonov, Vasily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an exact representation of the massless Schwinger model on the lattice in terms of dual variables which are configurations of loops, dimers and plaquette occupation numbers. When expressed with the dual variables the partition sum has only real and positive terms also when a chemical potential or a topological term are added -- situations where the conventional representation has a complex action problem. The dual representation allows for Monte Carlo simulations without restrictions on the values of the chemical potential or the vacuum angle.
description: Several comments added. Final version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Towards New Models for the Sustainability and Development of Small Cultural Institutes
Creators: name: Kyritsaki, Metaxia
name: Kiourt, Chairi
name: Drosatos, George
name: Ioannakis, Drosatos
name: Koutsoudis, Anestis
name: Tsiafaki, Despoina
name: Mouroutsos, Spyridon
name: Markantonatou, Stella
name: Pavlidis, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Small Cultural Institutes (SCI) have a leading role in the preservation and dissemination of cultural heritage by focusing on local societies and regional culture. Their sustainability typically depends only on their limited profits, which causes instability in their operation, especially within the current pandemic crisis. This study concerns the economic sustainability of small cultural institutes in Greece, in terms of identification and exploitation of factors that may contribute towards new sustainability models. A new original dataset was created, including several Greek museums and their economic data representing their viability status (incomes, attendance etc.). The dataset covers the period of 1998 to 2021, unfortunately including imbalanced features, which increased the difficulty of the analysis and the creation of a representative model. The study includes a statistical analysis to highlight the difficulties the museums faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Manual preprocessing of the dataset ensured the normalization of the data to overcome biases in the training of the machine learning models. In this direction, several machine learning models have been trained to predict SCIs' sustainability with promising preliminary results. Those results show that sustainability prediction is a difficult machine learning task due to many factors; small and imbalanced datasets, few features and samples per SCI, large feature variance among SCIs, etc., are some of the most prominent.
Social optimality in quantum Bayesian games
Creators: name: Iqbal, Azhar
name: Chappell, James M.
name: Abbott, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A significant aspect of the study of quantum strategies is the exploration of the game-theoretic solution concept of the Nash equilibrium in relation to the quantization of a game. Pareto optimality is a refinement on the set of Nash equilibria. A refinement on the set of Pareto optimal outcomes is known as social optimality in which the sum of players' payoffs are maximized. This paper analyzes social optimality in a Bayesian game that uses the setting of generalized Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiments for its physical implementation. We show that for the quantum Bayesian game a direct connection appears between the violation of Bell's inequality and the social optimal outcome of the game and that it attains a superior socially optimal outcome.
description: 12 pages, revised
MOESM2 of Ambient tectonic tremors in Manawatu, Cape Turnagain, Marlborough, and Puysegur, New Zealand
Creators: name: Romanet, Pierre
name: Ide, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Â Supplementary figures.
Evidence of delayed light emission of TetraPhenyl Butadiene excited by liquid Argon scintillation light
Creators: name: Segreto, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TetraPhenyl Butadiene is the wavelength shifter most widely used in combination with liquid Argon. The latter emits scintillation photons with a wavelength of 127 nm that need to be downshifted to be detected by photomultipliers with glass or quartz windows. TetraPhenyl Butadiene has been demonstrated to have an extremely high conversion efficiency, possibly higher than 100 % for 127 nm photons, while there is no precise information about the time dependence of its emission. It is usually assumed to be exponentially decaying with a characteristic time of the order of one ns, as an extrapolation from measurements with exciting radiation in the near UV. This work shows that TetraPhenyl Butadiene, when excited by 127 nm photons, reemits photons not only with a very short decay time, but also with slower ones due to triplet states de-excitations. This fact can strongly contribute to clarify the anomalies in liquid Argon scintillation light reported in literature since seventies, namely the inconsistency in the measured values of the long decay time constant and the appearance of an intermediate component. Similar effects should be also expected when the TPB is used in combination with Helium and Neon, that emit scintillation photons with wavelengths shorter than 127 nm.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
title: «…и начаша пенязми торговати»: о находках ливонских монет конца XIV – начала XV вв. в Пскове (по материалам Мстиславских раскопов)
Creators: name: Горлов, К.
name: Салмина, Е.
name: Салмин, С.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В конце первого десятилетия XV столетия в денежном обращении Псковской республики происходят важнейшие изменения, связанные с вводом в оборот в качестве официального внутреннего средства расчета иностранной валюты. В летописных текстах содержатся отрывочные сообщения, касающиеся начала и завершения данного процесса, с указанием «местных» названий двух номиналов европейских монет: «пенязи» и «артугы», в идентификации которых среди исследователей единого мнения нет.
В 2017–2020 гг. в ходе археологических раскопок в Пскове на Мстиславских раскопах была получена нумизматическая коллекция, в которой выделяется сегмент ливонских монет конца XIV – начала XV вв., (в том числе и поддельных экземпляров в ущерб денежному обращению) по мнению авторов статьи упомянутых в летописи. Идентификация данных монет помогает выявить денежные величины, лежащие в основе собственной эмиссии независимого Пскова, проследить международные контакты республики в начале XV в. и ввести в научный оборот высокоинформативный археологический материал.
The Structured Interview and Interviewer Training in the Admissions Process
Creators: name: Joyner, Pamela U.
name: White-Harris, Carla
name: Blalock, Susan J.
name: Cox, Wendy C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: To determine the extent to which the structured interview is used in the PharmD admissions process in US colleges and schools of pharmacy, and the prevalence and content of interviewer training.
SURESOFT: Towards Sustainable Research Software
Creators: name: Linxweiler, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: RSE, Research Software Engineering, FAIR, FAIR4RS

description: The research work of many scientists today includes the development and writing of research software. Thus, this software increasingly determines the scientific progress of many research disciplines. The goal of the SURESOFT project at the TU Braunschweig is therefore to support scientists in the development of scientific software and to contribute to the FAIRness of the software.
Menschliche Interessen als Aufgabe und Grenze des Staates
Creators: name: Pfordten, Dietmar Von Der
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (1992): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 21, Heft 1
Weitergabe des Glaubens - und die Weitergabe von Werten?
Creators: name: Schlögel, Herbert
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (1992): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 21, Heft 1
Additional file 1: of Genetic associations between the miRNA polymorphisms miR-130b (rs373001), miR-200b (rs7549819), and miR-495 (rs2281611) and colorectal cancer susceptibility
Creators: name: Eun-Gyo Kim
name: Kim, Jung
name: Park, Han
name: Ryu, Chang
name: Jisu Oh
name: Jun, Hak
name: Kim, Jong
name: Kim, Nam
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Information of miR-200 and 495 polymorphisms for PCR-RFLP. Table S2. Comparison of genotype frequencies of microRNA polymorphisms between colorectal cancer subtype and control. Table S3. Stratified effects of miR-130bT > C, miR-200bT > C, and miR-495C > A polymorphisms on CRC susceptibility. Table S4. Combinatorial effects of miRNA polymorphisms and environmental factors on CRC risk. (DOCX 26 kb)
Interplay of Soundcone and Supersonic Propagation in Lattice Models with Power Law Interactions
Creators: name: Storch, David-Maximilian
name: Worm, Mauritz van den
name: Kastner, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spreading of correlations and other physical quantities in quantum lattice models with interactions or hopping decaying like $r^{-α}$ with the distance $r$. Our focus is on exponents $α$ between 0 and 6, where the interplay of long- and short-range features gives rise to a complex phenomenology and interesting physical effects, and which is also the relevant range for experimental realizations with cold atoms, ions, or molecules. We present analytical and numerical results, providing a comprehensive picture of spatio-temporal propagation. Lieb-Robinson-type bounds are extended to strongly long-range interactions where $α$ is smaller than the lattice dimension, and we report particularly sharp bounds that are capable of reproducing regimes with soundcone as well as supersonic dynamics. Complementary lower bounds prove that faster-than-soundcone propagation occurs for $α<2$ in any spatial dimension, although cone-like features are shown to also occur in that regime. Our results provide guidance for optimizing experimental efforts to harness long-range interactions in a variety of quantum information and signaling tasks.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Report of the AACP Educating Clinical Scientists Task Force II
Creators: name: Carter, Barry L.
name: Nelson, Arthur A.
name: Sleath, Betsy L.
name: Chewning, Betty A.
name: Miller, Kenneth W.
name: Schumock, Glen T.
name: Goode, Jean-Venable R.
name: Blouin, Robert A.
name: Lipowski, Earlene E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Clinical/translational research can be separated into two components, T1 and T2. T1 research applies discoveries generated during preclinical laboratory research to the development of clinical efficacy trials in humans, leading up to the submission of a New Drug Application or an amended New Drug Application claiming new uses of an approved medication. The second component of translation research, T2, is aimed at developing and identifying actions, interventions, or practices that enhance the effectiveness of approved agents in the larger population. The delivery of effective treatments through the implementation and evaluation of best practice guidelines within practice settings is another component of T2 research, but some authors have broken this aspect of patient care and practice into a subcategory of T2 research or simply labeled it as T3 research.1,2 Clinical and/or translational research are not new areas of research, but their importance in improving the public's health was heightened with the introduction of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Roadmap programs and by the Roadmap's Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program which aims to consolidate a number of NIH clinical research and training programs at the nation's Academic Health Centers (AHCs).3,4 A primary requirement for a successful CTSA program is the demonstration of involvement of several health professions colleges/schools that are either members of the submitting institution's AHCs or from a medical school and health professions programs at another institution. A number of the successful CTSA applications have significant involvement of colleges/schools of pharmacy.
Additional file 1: of Development and evaluation of a milk protein transcript depletion method for differential transcriptome analysis in mammary gland tissue
Creators: name: Brodhagen, Johanna
name: Weikard, Rosemarie
name: Thom, Ulrike
name: Heimes, Annika
name: G체nther, Juliane
name: Hadlich, Frieder
name: Zerbe, Holm
name: Petzl, Wolfgang
name: Meyerholz, Marie
name: Hoedemaker, Martina
name: Hans-Joachim Schuberth
name: Engelmann, Susanne
name: K체hn, Christa
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: IGV screen shot of the read distribution across the PAEP gene for the E. coli challenged udder sample from cow 2. O, A and B represent the non-depleted or the depleted RNA samples (protocol variant A and B), respectively. Exon 6 is zoomed in for better demonstration of the position of the antisense capture oligonucleotide (see red line). (PDF 235 kb)
Quantum Trajectories based on the Weak Value
Creators: name: Mori, Takuya
name: Tsutsui, Izumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of trajectory of an individual particle is strictly inhibited in quantum mechanics because of the uncertainty principle. Nonetheless, the weak value, which has been proposed as a novel and measurable quantity definable to any quantum observable, can offer a possible description of trajectory on account of its statistical nature of the value. In this paper, we explore the physical significance provided by this weak trajectory by considering various situations where interference takes place simultaneously with the observation of particles, that is, in prototypical quantum situations for which no classical treatment is available. These include the double slit experiment and Lloyd's mirror, where in the former case it is argued that the real part of the weak trajectory describes an average over the possible classical trajectories involved in the process, and that the imaginary part is related to the variation of interference. It is shown that this average interpretation of the weak trajectory holds universally under the complex probability defined from the given transition process. These features remain essentially unaltered in the case of Lloyd's mirror where interference occurs with a single slit.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
title:  Paul Ricœr. Lo “status” della filosofia della religione
Creators: name: Valenza  ,  Pierluigi
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2014

description: Nel breve spazio di questo articolo si seguono le tracce utili a ricostruire il concetto di filosofia della religione in Paul Ricœr, tracce contenute negli interventi del filosofo francese ai Colloqui romani di filosofia della religione: il problema del male in rapporto al sapere, il concetto di speranza e di ontologia utopica.
description: B@belonline vol. 16/17 Pensare Altrimenti
Factores de riesgo y características clínicas en pacientes con ulcera vascular en miembros inferiores Cartagena 2015
Creators: name: Peña Chacón, Julieth
name: Suárez Mercado, Katty
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2016
Subjects: Úlcera vascular - Investigaciones
Infecciones intrahospitalarias
Infecciones mosocomiales - Investigaciones

description: Tesis (Enfermero). -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Enfermería, 2016
description: Las úlceras vasculares venosas son una patología de difícil manejo que constituye un problema de salud pública con gran repercusión socioeconómica y sanitaria debido a su elevada incidencia y prevalencia en la población a nivel mundial. El conocimiento de las características sociodemográficas, clínicas y factores de riesgos de los pacientes con úlcera vascular venosa en miembros inferiores en Cartagena, orientara alternativas encaminadas a la prevención y el cuidado de personas con úlceras en miembros inferiores, por los profesionales de la salud y entidades públicas y privadas que participan en el sistema de seguridad social en salud.
Gamma-Ray and Hard X-Ray Emission from Pulsar-Aided Supernovae as a Probe of Particle Acceleration in Embryonic Pulsar Wind Nebulae
Creators: name: Murase, Kohta
name: Kashiyama, Kazumi
name: Kiuchi, Kenta
name: Bartos, Imre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested that some classes of luminous supernovae (SNe) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are driven by newborn magnetars. Fast-rotating proto-neutron stars have also been of interest as potential sources of gravitational waves (GWs). We show that for a range of rotation periods and magnetic fields, hard X rays and GeV gamma rays provide us with a promising probe of pulsar-aided SNe. It is observationally known that young pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) in the Milky Way are very efficient lepton accelerators. We argue that, if embryonic PWNe satisfy similar conditions at early stages of SNe (in ~1-10 months after the explosion), external inverse-Compton emission via upscatterings of SN photons is naturally expected in the GeV range as well as broadband synchrotron emission. To fully take into account the Klein-Nishina effect and two-photon annihilation process that are important at early times, we perform detailed calculations including electromagnetic cascades. Our results suggest that hard X-ray telescopes such as NuSTAR can observe such early PWN emission by followup observations in months-to-years. GeV gamma rays may also be detected by Fermi for nearby SNe, which serve as counterparts of these GW sources. Detecting the signals will give us an interesting probe of particle acceleration at early times of PWNe, as well as clues to driving mechanisms of luminous SNe and GRBs. Since the Bethe-Heitler cross section is lower than the Thomson cross section, gamma rays would allow us to study subphotospheric dissipation. We encourage searches for high-energy emission from nearby SNe, especially Type Ibc SNe including super-luminous objects.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, minor revision, accepted for publication in ApJ
An exact analytical solution for the interstellar magnetic field in the vicinity of the heliosphere
Creators: name: Röken, Christian
name: Kleimann, Jens
name: Fichtner, Horst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical representation of the interstellar magnetic field in the vicinity of the heliosphere is derived. The three-dimensional field structure close to the heliopause is calculated as a solution of the induction equation under the assumption that it is frozen into a prescribed plasma flow resembling the characteristic interaction of the solar wind with the local interstellar medium. The usefulness of this analytical solution as an approximation to self-consistent magnetic field configurations obtained numerically from the full MHD equations is illustrated by quantitative comparisons.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication at ApJ. The MPEG animation referenced in Figure 3 may be accessed via [http://www.tp4.rub.de/heliophysics/movies/pflow_drape+btime_annot.mp4]
Coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke polygenic risk scores and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in a diverse, population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Ballantyne, Christie M.
name: Morrison, Alanna C.
name: de Vries, Paul S.
name: Hasbani, Natalie R.
name: Couper, David
name: Nambi, Vijay
name: Fornage, Myriam
name: Bebo, Allison
name: Pletcher, Mark J.
name: Avery, Christy L.
name: Jarmul, Jamie A.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2023

description: The predictive ability of coronary heart disease (CHD) and ischemic stroke (IS) polygenic risk scores (PRS) have been evaluated individually, but whether they predict the combined outcome of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) remains insufficiently researched. It is also unclear whether associations of the CHD and IS PRS with ASCVD are independent of subclinical atherosclerosis measures. 7,286 White and 2,016 Black participants from the population-based Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study who were free of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes at baseline were included. We computed previously validated CHD and IS PRS consisting of 1,745,179 and 3,225,583 genetic variants, respectively. Cox proportional hazards models were used to test the association between each PRS and ASCVD, adjusting for traditional risk factors, ankle-brachial index, carotid intima media thickness, and carotid plaque. The hazard ratios (HR) for the CHD and IS PRS were significant with HR of 1.50 (95% CI: 1.36–1.66) and 1.31 (95% CI: 1.18–1.45) respectively for the risk of incident ASCVD per standard deviation increase in CHD and IS PRS among White participants after adjusting for traditional risk factors. The HR for the CHD PRS was not significant with an HR of 0.95 (95% CI: 0.79–1.13) for the risk of incident ASCVD in Black participants. The HR for the IS PRS was significant with an HR of 1.26 (95%CI: 1.05–1.51) for the risk of incident ASCVD in Black participants. The association of the CHD and IS PRS with ASCVD was not attenuated in White participants after adjustment for ankle-brachial index, carotid intima media thickness, and carotid plaque. The CHD and IS PRS do not cross-predict well, and predict better the outcome for which they were created than the composite ASCVD outcome. Thus, the use of the composite outcome of ASCVD may not be ideal for genetic risk prediction.
Using Answer-Until-Correct Examinations to Provide Immediate Feedback to Students in a Pharmacokinetics Course
Creators: name: Pollack, Gary M.
name: Persky, Adam M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: To implement an answer-until-correct examination format for a pharmacokinetics course and determine whether this format assessed pharmacy students' mastery of the desired learning outcomes as well as a mixed format examination (eg, one with a combination of open-ended and fill-in-the-blank questions).
Optomechanically-Induced Transparency in partiy-time-symmetric microresonators
Creators: name: Jing, H.
name: Özdemir, S. K.
name: Geng, Z.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Lü, X. -Y.
name: Peng, B.
name: Yang, L.
name: Nori, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optomechanically-induced transparency (OMIT) and the associated slowing of light provide the basis for storing photons in nanoscale devices. Here we study OMIT in parity-time (PT)-symmetric microresonators with a tunable gain-to-loss ratio. This system features a reversed, non-amplifying transparency, i.e., an inverted-OMIT. When the gain-to-loss ratio is varied, the system exhibits a transition from a PT-symmetric phase to a broken-PT-symmetric phase. This PT-phase transition results in the reversal of the pump and gain dependence of the transmission rates. Moreover, we show that by tuning the pump power at a fixed gain-to-loss ratio, or the gain-to-loss ratio at a fixed pump power, one can switch from slow to fast light and vice versa. These findings provide new tools for controlling light propagation using nanofabricated phononic devices.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures; to be published in Scientific Reports (2015)
Fate of Antiquities in the Nazi Era
Creators: name: RIHA Journal
Publisher: name: RIHA Journal
Year: 2023

description: This publication was inspired by the 2017–2019 German/American Provenance Research Exchange Program (PREP). It is a direct outcome of a PREP public session on "The Fate of Antiquities in the Nazi Era" proposed by Irene Bald Romano, professor at the University of Arizona and curator of Mediterranean archaeology in the Arizona State Museum in Tucson, AZ. A number of the authors contributing to this volume participated in the PREP workshops over the three-year period or were organizers or hosts in New York, Los Angeles, Washington, DC, Berlin, Munich, and Dresden. However, Irene Bald Romano, as guest editor, has solicited additional contributions from other experts in the field, making this special issue more than ordinary conference proceedings. The authors of this publication extend the original PREP network and represent museums, universities, and research institutes in France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland and the US.
description: RIHA Journal, 2023: Special Issue "The Fate of Antiquities in the Nazi Era"
Robust quantum random number generator based on avalanche photodiodes
Creators: name: Wang, Fang-Xiang
name: Wang, Chao
name: Chen, Wei
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Lv, Fu-Sheng
name: He, De-Yong
name: Yin, Zhen-Qiang
name: Li, Hong-Wei
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Han, Zheng-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and demonstrate a scheme to realize a high-efficiency truly quantum random number generator (RNG) at room temperature (RT). Using an effective extractor with simple time bin encoding method, the avalanche pulses of avalanche photodiode (APD) are converted into high-quality random numbers (RNs) that are robust to slow varying noise such as fluctuations of pulse intensity and temperature. A light source is compatible but not necessary in this scheme. Therefor the robustness of the system is effective enhanced. The random bits generation rate of this proof-of-principle system is 0.69 Mbps with double APDs and 0.34 Mbps with single APD. The results indicate that a high-speed RNG chip based on the scheme is potentially available with an integrable APD array.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Practice Settings, Job Responsibilities, and Job Satisfaction of Nontraditional PharmD and BS Pharmacy Graduates
Creators: name: Thomason, Tracy E.
name: Blalock, Susan J.
name: Joyner, Pamela U.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: To assess differences in the practice of pharmacy and in job satisfaction between graduates of a nontraditional doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) program and a bachelor of science (BS) in pharmacy program.
Creation and impact of containment units with high-risk zones during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic
Creators: name: Schnell N.A.
name: DiBiase L.M.
name: Teal L.J.
name: Wolak E.
name: Weber D.J.
name: Brown T.S.
name: Stancill L.
name: Culp L.
name: Young K.
name: Sickbert-Bennett E.E.
name: Culbreth C.
name: Brewer B.
name: Carson S.S.
name: Fischer W.A.
name: Schultz K.M.
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2023

description: Background: The rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) required swift preparation to protect healthcare personnel (HCP) and patients, especially considering shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE). Due to the lack of a pre-existing biocontainment unit, we needed to develop a novel approach to placing patients in isolation cohorts while working with the pre-existing physical space. Objectives: To prevent disease transmission to non–COVID-19 patients and HCP caring for COVID-19 patients, to optimize PPE usage, and to provide a comfortable and safe working environment. Methods: An interdisciplinary workgroup developed a combination of approaches to convert existing spaces into COVID-19 containment units with high-risk zones (HRZs). We developed standard workflow and visual management in conjunction with updated staff training and workflows. The infection prevention team created PPE standard practices for ease of use, conservation, and staff safety. Results: The interventions resulted in 1 possible case of patient-to-HCP transmission and zero cases of patient-to-patient transmission. PPE usage decreased with the HRZ model while maintaining a safe environment of care. Staff on the COVID-19 units were extremely satisfied with PPE availability (76.7%) and efforts to protect them from COVID-19 (72.7%). Moreover, 54.8% of HCP working in the COVID-19 unit agreed that PPE monitors played an essential role in staff safety. Conclusions: The HRZ model of containment unit is an effective method to prevent the spread of COVID-19 with several benefits. It is easily implemented and scaled to accommodate census changes. Our experience suggests that other institutions do not need to modify existing physical structures to create similarly protective spaces.
Gender Difference in the Association of Hyperuricemia with Insulin Resistance and beta-cell Function in Nondiabetic Korean Adults: The 2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Creators: name: Seong, Jeong Min
name: Gi, Mi Young
name: Ae, Ju
name: Sung, Hyun Ho
name: Park, so Young
name: Park, Cho Hee
name: Yoon, Hyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study was conducted to assess the association of uric acid (UA) with the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and beta-cell function (HOMA-B) by gender in nondiabetic Korean adults. The study was carried out using data from the 2019 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and included nondiabetic Korean men, premenopausal women, and postmenopausal women aged 20 years or older. First, after adjusted for the related variables (excluding obesity), the prevalence of hyperuricemia (UA ≥ 7.0 mg/dL in men or UA ≥ 6.0 mg/dL in women) was positively associated with the quartiles of HOMA-IR and HOMA-B in men, premenopausal women, and postmenopausal women. Second, when further adjusted for obesity, hyperuricemia was positively associated with the quartiles of HOMA-IR and HOMA-B in men and postmenopausal women but not in premenopausal women. Third, after adjusted for the related variables (including obesity), UA level was positively associated with the quartiles of HOMA-IR and HOMA-B in men and postmenopausal women but not in premenopausal women. hyperuricemia is positively associated with insulin resistance and beta-cell function in nondiabetic Korean men and postmenopausal women but not in premenopausal women.
Superconducting dome in MoS2 and TiSe2 generated by quasiparticle-phonon coupling
Creators: name: Das, Tanmoy
name: Dolui, Kapildeb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a first-principles based self-consistent momentum-resolved density fluctuation (MRDF) model to compute the combined effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions to describe the superconducting dome in the correlated MoS2 thin flake and TiSe2. We find that without including the electron-electron interaction, the electron-phonon coupling and the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) are overestimated in both these materials. However, once the full angular and dynamical fluctuations of the spin and charge density induced quasiparticle self-energy effects are included, the electron-phonon coupling and Tc are reduced to the experimental value. With doping, both electronic correlation and electron-phonon coupling grows, and above some doping value, the former becomes so large that it starts to reduce the quasiparticle-phonon coupling constant and Tc, creating a superconducting dome, in agreement with experiments.
description: 8 figures, 9 pages; (v2) Method section is expanded, references added (v3) published version, typos corrected
Additional file 1: of Facilitators, best practices and barriers to integrating family planning data in Ugandaâ  s health management information system
Creators: name: Wandera, Stephen
name: Kwagala, Betty
name: Nankinga, Olivia
name: Ndugga, Patricia
name: Kabagenyi, Allen
name: Bridgit Adamou
name: Kachero, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Key Informant Interview (KII) Guide. (DOCX 15 kb)