cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОЙ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ СЛЕДОВ И ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ НОСИТЕЛЕЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ПО УГОЛОВНОМУ ДЕЛУ
Creators: name: ШИГУРОВ АЛЕКСАНДР ВИКТОРОВИЧ
name: ШИГУРОВА ЕЛЕНА ИВАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные и политико-правовые исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬ
СУД
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ НОСИТЕЛЬ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ СЛЕД
CRIMINAL TRIAL
INVESTIGATOR
COURT
ELECTRONIC INFORMATION CARRIER
ELECTRONIC TRACE

description: В статье дан критический анализ новелл уголовно-процессуального законодательства, регулирующих использование в ходе производства по уголовному делу электронных следов и электронных носителей информации. Объектом исследования стали, во-первых, изменения в закон о связи, предусмотревшие возложение на операторов связи дополнительных обязанностей по хранению информации, переданной по каналам связи их абонентами; во-вторых, новые нормы УПК РФ, предусматривающие особенности порядка проведения следственных действий, сопровождающихся изъятием электронных носителей информации. Авторы предлагают уточнить ч. 1.1 ст. 64 Федерального закона «О связи» в части перечня органов, уполномоченных получать у операторов связи информацию, необходимую для выявления, раскрытия и расследования преступления; закрепить в данной норме обязанность операторов связи предоставлять органам предварительного расследования электронную информацию, переданную пользователями операторов связи и хранящуюся в течение 1-6 месяцев оператором связи. Кроме того, в статье предложено ввести в УПК РФ по аналогии со ст. 186.1 УПК РФ новое следственное действие, нацеленное на истребование вышеуказанных данных, хранящихся у операторов связи. Также авторы считают неверным шагом законодателя введение особых правил изъятия электронных носителей информации по делам о преступлениях в сфере предпринимательской деятельности. Необходимо в общих нормах закрепить гарантии прав владельцев электронных носителей информации, независимо от того, по какой категории преступлений они изымаются.
Establishing a Quantifiable Model of Whale Shark Avoidance Behaviours to Anthropogenic Impacts in Tourism Encounters to Inform Management Actions
Creators: name: Whitehead, Darren Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Hertfordshire
Year: 2014
Subjects: Whale shark
Tourism Interactions
Code of Conduct
Ecocean
I3S Interactive individual Identification Software
tourist compliance
Donsol
Seychelles
Mozambique
Stereo Photogrammetry
Proximity distance
Animal Behaviour
Calibration cube
Vidsync
Shark

description: As the world's largest living fish, the whale shark has received much scientific attention in recent years, although despite this a great deal is still unknown on the life history and behavioural ecology of these majestic sharks. Whale shark related tourism has exploded in the last two decades from only a few sites in the 1990s to more than 12 sites internationally, allowing it to become a highly lucrative industry based upon this Vulnerable species. This study assesses the effects of anthropogenic impact on the sharks’ avoidance behaviours within modern day tourism encounters, and provides recommendations on how to control and reduce unnecessary disturbance to the species. By means of stereo-photogrammetry, continuous high definition videos of human-animal interactions were recorded and analyzed for behavioural changes against pre-selected independant variables. The use of Stereo-photogrammetry imagery also allowed for the accumulation of repeatable, proximity measurements of swimmer distance to the shark, permitting more precise and accurate results. Avoidance behaviours of 33 individual whale sharks were monitored during typical tourism encounters (n=75). A total of 192 search hours were documented over the collection periods, which incorporated three-aggregation sites spanning the Indian Ocean (the Seychelles, the Philipines & Mozambique). A generalized linear model demonstrated that proximity of swimmers to the shark was found to be significant (p=0.0295) in explaining the probability of the whale sharks showing disturbed behaviour. A proportional odds plot for proximity was developed to give an indication of the animals disturbance level in tourism interactions. At recommended distances of three metres from the sides of the shark, there is on average a 42% chance of disturbance, while at the distance of four metres from the tail area results showed a 31% chance of overall disturbance. The true estimate for either distance is likely to lie between 22-53% respectively with regards to the uncertainty around the mean predictions. Whale shark tourism is viewed as a potential means of protecting this threatened species, while also providing a sustainable livelihood for local communities and tourism providers. Management recommendations presented offer suggestions on how to tackle concerns over proximity distances and links to disturbance. Additionally judgments for future research endeavors into assessing both the impacts of uncontrolled tourism and participants behaviour.
The analysis of key results of the State program of the city of Moscow "Development of transport system" for 2012-2016 and on prospect till 2020" /Анализ ключевых результатов Государственной программы города Москвы «Развитие транспортной системы» на 2012-2016 годы и на перспективу до 2020 года»
Creators: name: Kudryashov, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 140218 Urban and Regional Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160404 Urban and Regional Studies (excl. Planning)
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Москва transport infrastructure
Additional file 4 of Alteration of gut microbiota affects expression of adiponectin and resistin through modifying DNA methylation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice
Creators: name: Yao, Hongyang
name: Fan, Chaonan
name: Lu, Yuanyuan
name: Fan, Xiuqin
name: Xia, Lulu
name: Li, Ping
name: Wang, Rui
name: Tang, Tiantian
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Qi, Kemin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Figure S2. Comparison of relative abundance through cladogram analysis and LDA score between mice in the NC and NC-AB group. LEfSe identifies the most differentially abundant taxa between mice of the NC and NC-AB groups at the level from phylum to genus. A: Cladogram representations of data are shown in panels. The size of each dot is proportional to its effect size. Only taxa meeting an LDA significant threshold of >3 are shown. The decreased abundance of 92 taxa and the increase abundance of a total of 21 taxa could be used to discriminate effects of antibiotic use in mice with normal fat feeding. The size of each dot is proportional to its effect size. B: The NC group enriched taxa are respectively indicated with a positive LDA score (red), and taxa enriched in the NC-AB group have a negative score (blue). Red color, the NC group-enriched taxa; blue color, the NC-AB group-enriched taxa.
Additional file 3 of Perceptions and attitudes around perinatal mental health in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan: a systematic review of qualitative data
Creators: name: Insan, Nafisa
name: Weke, Anthony
name: Rankin, Judith
name: Forrest, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Summary of CASP tool used for quality appraisal of qualitative studies.
НЕДОСТАТКИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕР ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ПРИНУЖДЕНИЯ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ПО УГОЛОВНОМУ ДЕЛУ
Creators: name: ШИГУРОВА ЕЛЕНА ИВАНОВНА
name: ШИГУРОВ АЛЕКСАНДР ВИКТОРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные и политико-правовые исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕРЫ ПРИНУЖДЕНИЯ
ЗАДЕРЖАНИЕ
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ ПОД СТРАЖУ
ДОМАШНИЙ АРЕСТ
ДЕНЕЖНОЕ ВЗЫСКАНИЕ
COERCIVE MEASURES
DETENTION
HOUSE ARREST
PECUNIARY PUNISHMENT

description: В статье анализируются недостатки правового регулирования отдельных мер уголовно-процессуального принуждения, которые приводят на практике к определенным проблемам. Авторами проанализировано законодательное закрепление круга лиц, на которых в ходе судебного разбирательства может быть наложено денежное взыскание, поскольку в нормах УПК РФ круг лиц, на которых может быть наложено денежное взыскание, регулируется по-разному. Данные противоречия должны быть устранены внесением изменений в уголовно-процессуальный закон. Авторами отмечены и другие пробелы законодательства, для устранения которых сделаны предложения о внесении изменений в ст. 111 УПК РФ и о приведении ст. 117 УПК РФ в соответствие с ч. 1 ст. 258, 333 УПК РФ.
Additional file 4 of Perceptions and attitudes around perinatal mental health in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan: a systematic review of qualitative data
Creators: name: Insan, Nafisa
name: Weke, Anthony
name: Rankin, Judith
name: Forrest, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Summary of NOS tool used for quality appraisal of cross-sectional studies.
Identification of Avr Alleles in Leptosphaeria maculans Isolates from Different Oilseed Rape Cultivars
Creators: name: Gajula, Lakshmi Harika
Publisher: name: University of Hertfordshire
Year: 2014
Subjects: Brassica napus (Oilseed rape)
Phoma stem canker
Leptosphaeria maculans
R gene-mediated resistance
Quantitative resistance
Avirulence alleles

description: This report describes a survey of the regional distribution of races of Leptosphaeria maculans done by characterising isolates from phoma leaf spot samples taken from different oilseed rape cultivars at different sites in the UK. Phoma leaf spot assessment was done on cultivars Drakkar (with no R gene), Bilbao (with Rlm4), Adriana (with Rlm4 and quantitative resistance), Roxet and Excel (with Rlm7) sampled from three sites (Harpenden, Cranwell & Bainton) results showed that cultivar Drakkar had most phoma leaf spots. The cultivar Adriana had fewer phoma leaf spots than Bilbao or Roxet. The identity of alleles at eight Avr loci was determined for L. maculans isolates from these cultivars. Additionally some more isolates from Banbury, Morley and Rothwell in UK and Verpillieres in France were also used for the identification of Avr alleles. The results of the cotyledon tests confirmed that isolates from cultivars Bilbao and Adriana were virulent against Rlm4. An isolate from cultivar Roxet was virulent against Rlm7. The isolates from cultivar Drakkar were virulent against Rlm1, Rlm2, Rlm3, Rlm5 and Rlm9. The frequency of the avirulent AvrLm1 allele was 35% in this study. No isolates of L. maculans possessed the AvrLm2 allele. In this survey it was observed that the frequencies of the AvrLm3 allele (3.8%) and AvrLm9 allele (3.8%) were less than those of the AvrLm4 allele (50%), AvrLm5 allele (84.6%), AvrLm6 allele (96.2%) and AvrLm7 allele (88.5%). This study suggested that Rlm6 and Rlm7 are still effective sources of resistance against L. maculans in oilseed rape in the UK. Seventy-two isolates obtained from nine different oilseed rape cultivars from the sites Harpenden and Spalding in the UK and from Poland were checked for their identity as L. maculans by species-specific PCR and for the presence of the AvrLm1 allele by allele-specific PCR. Sixty-nine of them were confirmed as L. maculans and only four of these sixty-nine isolates (from the cultivar Roxet) had the avirulent AvrLm1 allele.
УЕЗДНЫЕ ОРГАНЫ ВЛАСТИ И МИЛИЦИЯ В БОРЬБЕ С АГРАРНО-КРЕСТЬЯНСКИМ ДВИЖЕНИЕМ В САРАНСКОМ УЕЗДЕ ОСЕНЬЮ 1917 Г
Creators: name: КИСТАНОВ СЕРГЕЙ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные и политико-правовые исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: ВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВО
СОВЕТЫ
МИЛИЦИЯ
КРЕСТЬЯНЕ
ПОМЕЩИКИ
КУЛАКИ
СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ
ПОГРОМ
ВОЛОСТЬ
PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT
COUNCILS
POLICE
PEASANTS
LANDLORDS
KULAKS
PROPERTY
MASSACRE OF THE
PARISH

description: В статье рассматривается неудачная в целом попытка уездных властей с опорой на войска и милицию противостоять развертывающемуся крестьянскому движению осенью 1917 г. в Саранском уезде Пензенской губернии. Важность рассмотрения противостояния властей и беднейшей части деревни позволяет определить значение этого явления в судьбе падения власти Временного правительства на местах и приходу к власти большевиков. Главным методом научного исследования в данной работе стал историко-генетический, также для детального проникновения в предмет исследования применен микро-исторический подход. В исследовании дается обзор способов уездных властей для борьбы с аграрно-крестьянским движением. Отмечается слабость позиций уездного комиссара и Совета, имевших небольшую силовую составляющую в противостоянии с крестьянством. На фоне размаха крестьянского движения в конце октября начале ноября 1917 г. выделяются главные трудности «силового блока»: слабое финансовое обеспечение солдат, незначительность реального воинского контингента, а также перетягивание солдат на свою сторону волостными органами в ущерб уездным. Также отмечается чрезвычайная слабость милиции, у которой возникали серьезные проблемы с выполнением прямых обязанностей, и, как следствие, невозможность ее полноценного участия в пресечении аграрного движения в уезде. Попытки уездного руководства путем слова прекратить крестьянские выступления также не приводили к желаемым результатам.
Additional file 1 of Routine evaluation of tonsillectomy specimens: a cross-sectional survey of Canadian Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgeons
Creators: name: Kuhnow, Alexi
name: Al-Sayed, Ahmed A.
name: Taylor, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix I - Survey Questions for the questions that we asked participants.
Searching for Ha-Selected Planetary Nebulae in the UWISH2 Galactic Plane Molecular Hydrogen Survey
Creators: name: Ferry, Thomas
Publisher: name: University of Hertfordshire
Year: 2014
Subjects: Planetary Nebula
Astrophysics
H-Alpha
Molecular Hydrogen
UWISH2

description: This thesis seeks to analyse and quantify the differences present in 2 different emission mechanisms seen in Planetary Nebulae (PN). These are H emission from recombination of ionised hydrogen and H2 emission from photoexcitation of molecular hydrogen gas. Firstly, I have gathered images from the UKIRT Widefield Infrared Survey for H2 (UWISH2), which correspond to PN in the Macquarie/AAO/Strasbourg H (MASH) Planetary Nebula Galactic Cataloge, which have been compared and contrasted, and the full extent of which will be featured in the appendices of this report. Secondly, I have gathered images from the UWISH2, which correspond to PN found in the INT/WFC Photometric H Survey (IPHAS) of the Northern Galactic plane by Viironen et al. 2009, which have been compared and contrasted and will be featured in the appendices of this report. The results gained from this work challenge the assumption of Gatley's Rule that molecular hydrogen is a predictor for bipolar emission in PN with more than half of the PN in the MASH sample showing such emission, and approximately 80% of the PN in the IPHAS sample as well. This work has shown that H2 emission is a good method of searching for PN and may further be used as a tool to further confirm objects as true PN.
Consumer Buying Criteria for National and Premium Own-label Food Brands
Creators: name: Salami, Risiqat Bolanle
Publisher: name: University of Hertfordshire
Year: 2014
Subjects: label brands
national brands
premium own label brands
choice determinants
brand equity

description: Since its introduction, the premium own label range has become the fastest growing of the own label tiers available in supermarkets in spite of its high price. Accordingly, the question of who buys the premium own label and why attracted the interest of the researcher, especially when the growth of this new tier seem to be out-performing national brands. Using choice determinants common to earlier generations of own label brands, this study examined whether factors common to the first and third generations of own labels, are also influential to the purchase of the premium own label. The study also investigated the demographic characteristic of the premium own label shopper. With the premium own label range positioned to compete directly with national brands in terms of price and quality, it was also imperative that a comparative study be carried out on the factors influencing consumer purchase of premium own label and national brands. In order to test hypotheses developed for the study, five demographic variables - gender, age, educational qualification, income and family size - were employed. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to shoppers as they existed leading supermarkets in London and a total of 266 questionnaires were completed. The result indicated that gender, education and income could be used to profile the premium own label buyers, while household size gave inconclusive results. The typical premium own label consumers were found to be men. Other characteristics of the premium own label buyer included the fact that they were aged above 46 years, had university degrees or professional qualifications, and were not financially constrained. With regards to the choice criteria examined, only quality and taste were found to be common to the success of earlier generations of own label and the premium own label. It was also found that though taste, quality and brand name influenced the purchase of premium own labels and national brands, they were more important for national brands than premium own label brands. Finally, whilst the premium own label brand was purchased by specific demographic groups, national brand appealed to all consumers.
Additional file 1 of Study and QTL mapping of reproductive and morphological traits implicated in the autofertility of faba bean
Creators: name: Aguilar-Benitez, David
name: Casimiro-Soriguer, Inés
name: Ferrandiz, Cristina
name: Torres, Ana M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Pod set and seed set values for parental lines in different environments.
Landed Estates in Northamptonshire: the Rural Rental Economy, 1800-1881
Creators: name: Dockry, Georgina Ann
Publisher: name: University of Hertfordshire
Year: 2014
Subjects: Northamptonshire
Nineteenth Century
Agriculture
Rents
Economy
Landed Estates
Abatements
Arrears
Lord Overstone
Overston
James Langham
Cottesbrooke
Montagu
Boughton

description: The nineteenth century was a period of extensive change in English rural society, in terms of both agriculture itself and the rural economy as a whole. Northamptonshire in this period, whilst remaining a predominantly rural county, underwent a significant transformation. This transformation, along with an extensive quantity of surviving data, has made nineteenth-century Northamptonshire a subject of great interest to historians. Within this context this study examines the rural rental economy in Northamptonshire across the period 1801-1881 – with particular focus on the recession years 1815-1831 – and is centred on the factors affecting the setting and payment of rents. Central to the study is a wealth of rental data, primarily extrapolated from estate account books. This is used to examine how the rental economy operated on landed estates within the context of the wider economy and prevailing agricultural prices. The importance of the relative roles of landowners, stewards and tenants in setting rents, extracting payments and negotiating reductions are the central focus, with investment in the land and changes in the wider economy also being examined in terms of their effect on the rental economy. The study began life as an examination of the moral economy of the landed estate but developed into an analysis of rental data, particularly estate accounts, and a study of the rental economy. The account books themselves provide evidence of the rental economy on the landed estate in the nineteenth century but do have their limitations. Whilst the books provide figures for agreed rents, payment of rents and abatements of rent, plus various memoranda, they do not provide acreages for holdings or distinguish types of holding. As a result a study of agreed and paid rents has been undertaken but figures for rent per acre and differences by type of farming cannot be identified. Instead, the study focuses on the flexibility of the rental economy and the importance of arrears and abatements in enabling the long-term survival of the landed income in Northamptonshire. The study examines accounts and rental data in terms of rent levels, the payment of rents and both temporary abatements and permanent rent reductions. The accounts evidence is supplemented by a number of other sources including landlord and estate correspondence plus annotations and memoranda in the account books themselves. The data is then placed in wider context (particularly that of Turner, Beckett and Afton’s 1997 study Agricultural Rent in England, 1690-1914) and examined in depth in terms of both what it tells us about the landed estate in Northamptonshire and the strengths and limitations of the accounts data.
Home Life Insight Cards
Creators: name: Mitchell, Val
name: Wilson, Garrath
name: Mackley, Kerstin Leder
name: SARAH PINK
name: Buswell, Richard
name: Bhamra, Tracy
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 120305 Industrial Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: 160403 Social and Cultural Geography
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This set of Home Life Insight Cards is based on insights from the LEEDR (Low Effort Energy Demand Reduction) project and has been further developed within the Hothouse project. Both are joint ventures between designers, engineers, and social scientists at Loughborough University, UK.
The initial cards are organised around 5 key themes: CORE, PATTERNS OF LIFE, DIGITAL FAMILY, ENERGY HOTSPOTS and GUIDING PRINCIPLES. As our research develops, we will add additional themes. The HOT WATER theme is the first of these.
We are happy for you to use, share and adapt these cards in any way that you see fit, as long as appropriate credit is given and that you provide us with some feedback on how you have used them!
This file is provided ready for print (please order full-colour, double-sided A5). We recommend Silk 350gsm laminated card with rounded corners. If you would like to request a physical pack of the cards, please get in contact.
Any feedback on the cards?:v.a.mitchell@lboro.ac.uk
Questions on the LEEDR + Hothouse project?:r.a.buswell@lboro.ac.uk
A Critical Assessment of the Higher Order Thought Theory of Consciousness
Creators: name: Woolley, Daniel James
Publisher: name: University of Hertfordshire
Year: 2014
Subjects: Higher Order Thought Theory
Representation
Mental States
David Rosenthal
Rocco Gennaro
Uriah Kriegel
HOT Theory
Self-Representationalism
Wide Intrinsicality View

description: David Rosenthal’s higher-order thought theory is a theory of state consciousness. The HOT theory posits that a form of higher-order awareness is required for a subject to be conscious of the mental states they bear. Higher-order awareness on this theory takes the form of a thought. The driving force behind the theory is the intuition that a conscious state is a state that a subject is aware of themselves as being in. The wide intrinsicality view advocated by Rocco Gennaro and ‘complex’ self-representationalism advocated by Uriah Kriegel are contemporary alternatives to Rosenthal’s HOT theory. The central thesis presented in this dissertation argues that, despite objections presented by both Gennaro and Kriegel, we are not given sufficient reason to abandon Rosenthal’s HOT theory.
Additional file 5 of Alteration of gut microbiota affects expression of adiponectin and resistin through modifying DNA methylation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice
Creators: name: Yao, Hongyang
name: Fan, Chaonan
name: Lu, Yuanyuan
name: Fan, Xiuqin
name: Xia, Lulu
name: Li, Ping
name: Wang, Rui
name: Tang, Tiantian
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Qi, Kemin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Figure S3. Comparison of relative abundance through cladogram analysis and LDA score between mice in the DIO and DIO-AB group. LEfSe identifies the most differentially abundant taxa between mice of the DIO and DIO-AB groups at the level from phylum to genus. A: Cladogram representations of data are shown in panels. The size of each dot is proportional to its effect size. Only taxa meeting an LDA significant threshold of >3 are shown. The decreased abundance of 91 taxa and the increase abundance of a total of 15 taxa could be used to discriminate effects of antibiotic use in mice with high fat feeding. The size of each dot is proportional to its effect size. B: The DIO group enriched taxa are respectively indicated with a positive LDA score (red), and taxa enriched in the DIO-AB group have a negative score (blue). Red color, the DIO group-enriched taxa; blue color, the DIO-AB group-enriched taxa.
МОРАЛЬ И ПРАВО В ХРИСТИАНСКОЙ КАРТИНЕ МИРА
Creators: name: КИРИЛЛОВ ЭДУАРД ПАВЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные и политико-правовые исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: КАРТИНА МИРА
КУЛЬТУРА
МОРАЛЬ
ПРАВО
РЕЛИГИЯ
PICTURE OF THE WORLD
CULTURE
MORALITY
LAW
RELIGION

description: В статье рассматриваются моральная и правовая составляющие христианской картины мира. Автор показывает, что христианство, в отличие от ранее господствовавших моральных систем, ориентировано не на следование сложившейся норме, а на стремление к идеалу, призывая к жертвованию преходящим ради высшей правды. Как содержательные особенности морали, так и специфика отношения к ним способствовали быстрому распространению христианства, позволив ему открыть новую эпоху в истории мировой цивилизации и культуры. Христианская этика с ее идеями ненасилия, милосердия, справедливости стала основой европейской духовной культуры. Правовая составляющая христианской картины мира, в свою очередь, утверждает представления о законности и справедливости, стоящих над волей отдельных людей (включая абсолютных монархов). Они оформляются благодаря распространению христианских идей о Божественном законе, перед которым все равны, вне зависимости от сословий, положений в социальной иерархии, принадлежности к тому или иному народу и т.д. На основании христианской картины мира оформляется концепция прав личности, проистекающих из естественного и справедливого порядка вещей, установленного Богом. В статье утверждается, что точка зрения, абсолютизирующая права индивида и снимающая в него всякие нравственные и религиозные ограничения не соответствует фундаментальным основаниям европейской культуры и противоречит самой идее высшего права, основополагающего для признания прав личности. Таким образом, христианская картина мира предполагает не противопоставление морали и права, а их гармоничное сосуществование.
Additional file 2 of Study and QTL mapping of reproductive and morphological traits implicated in the autofertility of faba bean
Creators: name: Aguilar-Benitez, David
name: Casimiro-Soriguer, Inés
name: Ferrandiz, Cristina
name: Torres, Ana M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Percentage of viable pollen in Vf27 and Vf6 in two different flower sizes.
Acolher o tesouro da Palavra
Creators: name: Abignente, Donatella
name: Almeida, José Manuel Pereira De
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 2014

description: No centro desta reflexão, uma convicção profunda: somos ouvintes da Palavra. De que modo devem ser pensadas as relações entre Bíblia e Moral? Este texto corresponde a um percurso em que se colhe o património de reflexão eclesial recente a este propósito. Ao apreciar a maneira como a Sagrada Escritura se relaciona com a normatividade moral (com o exemplo do mandamento “não matar”), procura-se receber, no que a este ponto diz respeito, o magistério do Papa Francisco na sua Exortação Apostólica Evangelii gaudium. Mas há um mundo bíblico para lá do que é apresentado como prescritivo: uma adequada hermenêutica permite encontrar indicações de valor moral em textos de géneros muito diferentes; dá-se o exemplo do Salmo 131 (130). Responsáveis pelo que livremente compreendemos, deixamo-nos libertar pela Palavra para uma verdadeira mudança de vida.
description: Didaskalia, v. 44 n. 1 (2014): Bíblia, tradução e leitura
Additional file 3 of Study and QTL mapping of reproductive and morphological traits implicated in the autofertility of faba bean
Creators: name: Aguilar-Benitez, David
name: Casimiro-Soriguer, Inés
name: Ferrandiz, Cristina
name: Torres, Ana M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Pollen samples of parental lines: (a) Vf6 and (b) Vf27, stained with acetocarmine. Viable pollen grains are stained in dark red whereas non-viable pollen is colorless. Bar: 50 µm.
Additional file 5 of Study and QTL mapping of reproductive and morphological traits implicated in the autofertility of faba bean
Creators: name: Aguilar-Benitez, David
name: Casimiro-Soriguer, Inés
name: Ferrandiz, Cristina
name: Torres, Ana M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Stigma staining with Peroxtesmo KO in different developmental stages. Upper line: Vf6; lower line: Vf27. Bar: 100 µm.
MOESM1 of Prevalence of first-degree atrioventricular block and the associated risk factors: a cross-sectional study in rural Northeast China
Creators: name: Du, Zhi
name: Xing, Liying
name: Lin, Min
name: Tian, Yuanmeng
name: Jing, Li
name: Yan, Han
name: Zhang, Boqiang
name: Liu, Shuang
name: Yu, Shiwen
name: Sun, Yingxian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Prevalence of first-degree AVB defined by a restrictive criterion (PR interval ≥ 0.22 s) stratified by age and sex among the study participants. Table S2. Stepwise multivariate logistic regression analysis of risk factors for first-degree AVB defined by a restrictive criterion (PR interval ≥ 0.22 s).
ВЛИЯНИЕ РИМСКОГО ПРАВА НА НОРМОТВОРЧЕСТВО РИМСКО-КАТОЛИЧЕСКОЙ ЦЕРКВИ В ЭПОХУ КЛАССИЧЕСКОГО СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ "CONCORDANTIA DISCORDANTUM CANONUM" ИОАННА ГРАЦИАНА)
Creators: name: КОНДРАТЬЕВА АННА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные и политико-правовые исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: "СONCORDANTIA DISCORDANTUM CANONUM"
НОРМОТВОРЧЕСТВО
СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЕ КАНОНИЧЕСКОЕ ПРАВО
РИМСКО-КАТОЛИЧЕСКАЯ ЦЕРКОВЬ
РИМСКОЕ ПРАВО
RULE-MAKING
MEDIEVAL CANON LAW
ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH
ROMAN LAW

description: В данной статье автор рассуждает о взаимовлиянии и взаимодействии римского и канонического права Римско-католической Церкви в эпоху классического средневековья. Анализ применения римского права в «Concordantia discordantum canonum» Грациана позволил сделать вывод о наличии двоякого отношения к великому наследию Римской Империи. Несмотря на то, что трактат считается показателем жизнеспособности римского права, Грациан старается аргументировать свою позицию с опорой преимущественно на церковные источники права с целью укрепления позиций Римско-католической Церкви и обоснования примата папской власти.
Additional file 4 of Study and QTL mapping of reproductive and morphological traits implicated in the autofertility of faba bean
Creators: name: Aguilar-Benitez, David
name: Casimiro-Soriguer, Inés
name: Ferrandiz, Cristina
name: Torres, Ana M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Results from two-way ANOVA analyzing the effect of parental line and pollen type (normal vs abnormal).
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНСТИТУТА ЗАДЕРЖАНИЯ ЛИЦА В КАЧЕСТВЕ ПОДОЗРЕВАЕМОГО
Creators: name: КРЫСИН ВИКТОР АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ШИГУРОВ АЛЕКСАНДР ВИКТОРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные и политико-правовые исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: ОРГАНЫ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
МЕРЫ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ПРИНУЖДЕНИЯ
ФАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗАДЕРЖАНИЕ
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ ЗАДЕРЖАНИЕ
ЗАДЕРЖАНИЕ ЛИЦА В КАЧЕСТВЕ ПОДОЗРЕВАЕМОГО
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION AUTHORITIES
COERCIVE PROCEDURAL MEASURES
ACTUAL DETENTION
PROCEDURAL DETENTION
APPREHENSION AS A SUSPECT

description: В статье дается краткая характеристика проблем, возникающих при задержании лица в качестве подозреваемого. Рассмотрение законодательных основ, требований международно-правовых актов позволило авторам дать рекомендации по разграничению фактического и юридического задержания лица, подозреваемого в совершении преступления. В статье предлагается уточнить формулировки закона и отдельно урегулировать в УПК РФ понятие, порядок, сроки фактического задержания и доставления задержанного, осуществляемых сотрудниками патрульно-постовой службы полиции и других правоохранительных органов, и уголовно-процессуального задержания, осуществляемого следователем, дознавателем, органом дознания с составлением протокола в порядке ст. 92 УПК РФ.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ В РАМКАХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ КОНТРАКТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Creators: name: ЛОБАНОВА СВЕТЛАНА ИГОРЕВНА
name: ЯВОРСКАЯ СВЕТЛАНА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные и политико-правовые исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ЗАКУПКИ
КОНТРАКТНЫЕ УПРАВЛЯЮЩИЕ
КОНТРАКТНАЯ СЛУЖБА
КОНТРАКТНАЯ СИСТЕМА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЕ НУЖДЫ
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
CONTRACT MANAGERS
CONTRACT SERVICE
CONTRACT SYSTEM
STATE AND MUNICIPAL NEEDS

description: В статье анализируется практика реализации государственной контрактной системы. Авторами дается соотношение правовых норм, закрепленных в Федеральном законе № 44 ФЗ «О контрактной системе в сфере закупок товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд» с практикой их реализации. Отмечается достаточно большое количество проблем, вызванных недостатками законодательного регулирования государственной контрактной системы. В рамках работы делаются выводы и предложения по совершенствованию правовых норм в сфере государственных закупок.
Additional file 6 of Study and QTL mapping of reproductive and morphological traits implicated in the autofertility of faba bean
Creators: name: Aguilar-Benitez, David
name: Casimiro-Soriguer, Inés
name: Ferrandiz, Cristina
name: Torres, Ana M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. List of non-significant QTLs detected in this study.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СЕМЕЙНОЙ МЕДИАЦИИ В ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ
Creators: name: УСМАНОВА ЕЛЕНА ФАНИЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные и политико-правовые исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: МЕДИАЦИЯ
СЕМЬЯ
СЕМЕЙНАЯ МЕДИАЦИЯ
КОНФЛИКТ
РАЗРЕШЕНИЕ СПОРОВ И КОНФЛИКТОВ
MEDIATION
FAMILY
FAMILY MEDIATION
CONFLICT
RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES AND CONFLICTS

description: Актуальность семейной медиации обуславливается высоким процентом семейных конфликтов в нашей стране, но, тем не менее, в российской юридической практике применение метода решения споров при помощи медиатора не пользуется большой популярностью до сих пор. Медиация в решении семейных конфликтов, как правило, становится рациональным решением, поскольку обе стороны заинтересованы в выгодном взаимодействии. Семейная медиация направлена на примирение сторон и минимизацию моральных и материальных потерь всех сторон конфликта, а по возможности и дальнейшее комфортное сосуществование. При процедуре медиации стороны не ведут поиски виновных и не занимаются доказыванием своей правоты, медиатор настраивает конфликтующие стороны на совместное решение проблем. Регламентация данной процедуры находит закрепление в законодательстве многих стран. Это не случайно, поскольку медиация при разрешении семейных споров обладает рядом преимуществ, позволяет найти наиболее благоприятное решение, исходя из желаний сторон, позволяет сохранить хорошие отношения между сторонами. Адекватное осуществление медиативной деятельности способно существенно улучшить позиции института медиации в целом, облегчить бракоразводный процесс и грамотно разрешить все юридические вопросы, экономя время и средства.
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС, ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАЯ СТРУКТУРА И ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СИМБИРСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА ВЗАИМНОГО КРЕДИТА ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX ВЕКА
Creators: name: ФЕДОСЕЕВ РОМАН ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные и политико-правовые исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПОМЕСТНОЕ ДВОРЯНСТВО
КРЕДИТ
ССУДА
ОБЩЕЕ СОБРАНИЕ
ПРАВЛЕНИЕ
СОВЕТ
КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯ
ОСНОВНОЙ КАПИТАЛ
НЕДВИЖИМОСТЬ
LOCAL NOBILITY
CREDIT
LOAN
GENERAL MEETING
BOARD
COUNCIL
COMPETENCE
FIXED CAPITAL
REAL ESTATE

description: Реформа 1861 г. привела не только освобождению крестьян от крепостной зависимости, но и вызвала коренные экономические изменения в аграрном секторе экономики страны. Новые условия ведения хозяйственной деятельности требовали значительных финансовых вложений, что вызывало острую нужду в кредите. Ликвидировав государственную систему кредитования, правительство создало благоприятную почву для развития самых разнообразных кредитных учреждений, построенных на коммерческих началах и выдававших деньги под залог недвижимого имущества. Активно нарождавшиеся кредитные институты, представленные различными земельными банками, обществами взаимного кредита, ссудо-сберегательными товариществами, с одной стороны, явились важным фактором развития капиталистических отношений в сельском хозяйстве, с другой приводили к разорению части хозяев, не сумевших правильно распорядиться полученными в кредит денежными средствами. Рассмотренное в статье Симбирское общество взаимного кредита было как раз из их числа. Типовой Устав Общества содержал все необходимые для его успешной деятельности элементы, закрепляя его организационную структуру, полномочия органов управления и порядок осуществления деятельности.
Additional file 8 of Study and QTL mapping of reproductive and morphological traits implicated in the autofertility of faba bean
Creators: name: Aguilar-Benitez, David
name: Casimiro-Soriguer, Inés
name: Ferrandiz, Cristina
name: Torres, Ana M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Morphological measures of the flower. Ovary length (OL), style length (SL), apex length (AL) and style-ovary angle (SOA). Bar: 1 mm.
РАЗВИТИЕ КИБЕРСПОРТА В РОССИИ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ РАЗЛИЧИЯ
Creators: name: КОВАДИН МАКСИМ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ФОФАНОВА КАТЕРИНА ВЛАДИСЛАВОВНА
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные и политико-правовые исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: КИБЕРСПОРТ
КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ ИГРЫ
КОНТЕНТ-АНАЛИЗ
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СЕТЬ
ONLINE-СОРЕВНОВАНИЯ
LAN-СОРЕВНОВАНИЯ
ESPORTS
COMPUTER GAMES
CONTENT ANALYSIS
SOCIAL NETWORK
ONLINE-COMPETITIONS
LAN-COMPETITIONS

description: В статье анализируется история становления киберспорта, ставится проблема о региональных различиях в развитии киберспорта в различных регионах России, представлены данные исследования, проведенного с помощью контент-анализа киберспортивных сообществ в социальной сети «ВКонтакте». Оценка уровня развития компьютерного спорта в отобранных городах (Москва, Санкт-Петербург, Волгоград, Красноярск, Саранск) осуществлялась через подсчет количества проведенных киберспортивных мероприятий, определение формата проведения и организации соревнований, размер призового фонда, вид игровой дисциплины. В процессе контент-анализа осуществлялся подсчет ключевых слов: существительных, прилагательных и глаголов, характеризующих вид киберспортивного мероприятия. Результаты исследования показали, что основная часть киберспортивных мероприятий проводится в наиболее крупных городах с более высоким уровнем жизни. Региональная дифференциация как количества проводимых киберспортивных мероприятий, так и наличия подходящих мест для их проведения оказывает негативный эффект на уровень развития компьютерного спорта в стране. Анализ показал формирование так называемых «киберспортивных центров» и «киберспортивной периферии», что в будущем может повлиять на снижение вовлеченности людей в данный вид спорта с последующим снижением как его распространенности, так и популярности среди населения. Авторами сделан вывод о необходимости поддержки киберспорта на федеральном уровне, создание условий «спорт без границ».
Assessing the Performance of Sub-Millimetre Compact Object Detection Algorithms
Creators: name: Watson, Mark Edward
Publisher: name: University of Hertfordshire
Year: 2010
Subjects: star formation
sub-mm astronomy
photometry
image processing

description: Sub-millimetre astronomy is about to be transformed by the deployment of new detectors that can map larger images than previously possible. A particular issue in sub-millimetre astronomy is the automated detection of compact, irregular regions of emission known as clumps. There are numerous clump detection software packages freely available yet there is little consensus as to which is the most appropriate to use, as each package has its own systematic bias when performing clumpfinding. The purpose of this investigation was to investigate a number of these clumpfinding packages and determine where some of these biases may lie. The CUPID package is designed for the creation and detection of clumps within images. There are four algorithms for the detection of clumps; ClumpFind, FellWalker, GaussClumps, and Reinhold. Each algorithm was individually investigated using data from SCAMPS (the SCUBA Massive Precluster Survey), (Thompson et al., 2005) to determine the effect of changing their parameters; the algorithms were then compared against each other to examine how the results differed between them. Using Monte Carlo simulations, Gaussian artificial clumps (with known peak, size, location, and integrated flux) were inserted into an image and the algorithms were tested to determine which algorithm extracted the information with the greatest accuracy, and where the completeness limits lie with each algorithm. ClumpFind, FellWalker, and Reinhold detected a lower integrated flux level than was inserted; this effect was more evident in large, flat clumps. Due to the profile of the clump it was expected that GaussClumps would detect the integrated flux more correctly, as was the proven case.
Additional file 1: of Maternal diet deficient in riboflavin induces embryonic death associated with alterations in the hepatic proteome of duck embryos
Creators: name: Tang, Jing
name: Hu, Jian
name: Xue, Ming
name: Guo, Zhanbao
name: Xie, Ming
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Zhou, Zhengkui
name: Huang, Wei
name: Hou, Shuisheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Egg weight of ducks in the riboflavin-deficient (RD) group and the control (CON) group. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 7 of Study and QTL mapping of reproductive and morphological traits implicated in the autofertility of faba bean
Creators: name: Aguilar-Benitez, David
name: Casimiro-Soriguer, Inés
name: Ferrandiz, Cristina
name: Torres, Ana M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Results of the BLASTp search in Arabidopsis thaliana (At), performed with the genes flanking the indicated faba bean QTL markers.
Electromyographic Analysis of Hip and Knee Exercises: a Continuum from Early Rehabilitation to Enhancing Performance
Creators: name: Williams, Megan Rose
Publisher: name: University of Hertfordshire
Year: 2014
Subjects: Electromyography
Hip
Knee
Musculoskeletal injury

description: Introduction: Muscles around the hip and knee regions work in unison within the kinetic chain to produce functional movements. After a musculoskeletal injury, a progressive programme of rehabilitation exercises should be completed in order to return the athlete to full function. Aims: The primary aim was to identify a progressive continuum of lower limb exercises. A secondary aim was to analyse the muscle ratios between the vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis, along with the hamstrings to quadriceps ratio and the gluteus maximus to biceps femoris ratio. Objectives: Electromyography (EMG) was used to monitor the activity of the hip and knee muscles during twenty rehabilitation exercises. The normalised data was used to identify a continuum of exercises, based on the extent to which each muscle was activated. The muscle ratios were also calculated, allowing the identification of a scale of exercises to preferentially activate certain muscles. Subjects: Eighteen physically active volunteers participated in the study (males: n = 9, females: n = 9, mean ± standard deviation, age: 20 ± 1.3 years; height: 168.1 ± 9.7 cm; mass: 64.1 ± 9.8 kg). Method: Surface EMG was used to measure the muscle activity of the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, biceps femoris, rectus femoris, vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis during exercises which ranged between a straight leg raise and a weighted squat. The exercises were performed in a randomised order and three trials were performed of each. The muscle activity was normalised to a maximal voluntary isometric contraction specific for each muscle. The muscle ratios were calculated using specific equations. Results: The counter movement jump and single-leg vertical jump frequently resulted in the production of the greatest EMG activity for each of the muscles, whilst the mini squat produced minimal muscle activity across all of the muscles. The bridging exercises activated the quadriceps to the least extent, resulting in these exercises producing the greatest hamstrings to quadriceps ratio. For the vasti ratio, the single-leg squat to 60° of knee flexion produced the greatest results. The step up exercise produced the highest gluteus maximus to biceps femoris ratio. Conclusions: The continuum of exercises was identified for the activity of each muscle in order to aid clinicians by providing a guide from non weight bearing exercises through to functional jumps. This will ensure exercises are performed at the correct stage of rehabilitation to continually bring about muscular adaptations.
Bioactive constituents from Croton sparsiflorus Morong
Creators: name: Shahwar, Durre
name: Ahmad, Naeem
name: Yasmeen, Asma
name: Akmal Khan, Muhammad
name: Ullah, Sami
name: Atta-ur, Rahman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Whole plant extracts of Croton sparsiflorus in methanol have shown significant enzyme inhibition and antioxidant activities. Bioassay-guided isolation of chloroform fraction at pH 3 resulted in the identification of crotsparinine (1) and crotsparine (2), while sparsiflorine (3) was purified from the chloroform fraction at pH 9. The structures of the compounds were confirmed through spectral analyses (EI-MS, 1H and 13C NMR). The isolated compounds 1–3 exhibited remarkable enzyme inhibition activity with IC50 values 27.01 ± 1.1, 22.26 ± 1.0 and 18.02 ± 1.3 μM in xanthine oxidase and 48.42 ± 1.5, 48.05 ± 1.4 and 7.42 ± 1.0 μM in acetylcholine esterase assays, respectively. These compounds also showed potent radical scavenging and reducing properties in DPPH and FRAP assays, respectively. The present results suggest the validity of the traditional uses of C. sparsiflorus in rheumatism and gout. Furthermore, the isolated noraporphine alkaloids can be useful in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.