cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An adverse social welfare effect of guadruply gainful trade
Creators: name: Stark, Oded
name: Kosiorowski, Grzegorz
name: Stark, Oded
name: Kosiorowski, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Gains from trade
subject: Increase of incomes
subject: Decrease of income gaps
subject: Integration
subject: Change of social space
subject: Low relative income
subject: Quadruply gainful trade
subject: “Trembling trade”
subject: Social welfare

description: Acknowledging that individuals dislike having low relative income renders trade less attractive when seen as a technology that integrates two economies by merging separate social spheres into one. We define a “trembling trade” as a situation in which gains from trade are less than losses in relative income, with the result that global social welfare is reduced. We show that a “trembling trade” can arise even when trade is more gainful in four ways: through trade the absolute income of everyone increases, the income gap in both economies is reduced, as is the income gap between the trading economies. However, trade brings populations, economies, or markets that were not previously connected closer together in social space. As a consequence, separate social spheres merge, and people’s social space and their comparators are altered. Assuming that people like high (absolute) income and dislike low relative income, the aggregate increase in unhappiness caused by the trade-induced escalation in relative deprivation can result in a negative overall impact of trade on (utilitarian-measured) social welfare, if the absolute income gains are not large enough to mitigate the relative income losses.
Visible Photoluminescence from Cubic (3C) Silicon Carbide Microdisks Coupled to High Quality Whispering Gallery Modes
Creators: name: Radulaski, Marina
name: Babinec, Thomas M.
name: Müller, Kai
name: Lagoudakis, Konstantinos G.
name: Zhang, Jingyuan Linda
name: Buckley, Sonia
name: Kelaita, Yousif A.
name: Alassaad, Kassem
name: Ferro, Gabriel
name: Vučković, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the design, fabrication and characterization of cubic (3C) silicon carbide microdisk resonators with high quality factor modes at visible and near infrared wavelengths (600 - 950 nm). Whispering gallery modes with quality factors as high as 2,300 and corresponding mode volumes V ~ 2 (λ/n)^3 are measured using laser scanning confocal microscopy at room temperature. We obtain excellent correspondence between transverse-magnetic (TM) and transverse-electric (TE) polarized resonances simulated using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method and those observed in experiment. These structures based on ensembles of optically active impurities in 3C-SiC resonators could play an important role in diverse applications of nonlinear and quantum photonics, including low power optical switching and quantum memories.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Regularity of the extremal solution for singular p-Laplace equations
Creators: name: Castorina, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the regularity of the extremal solution $u^*$ to the singular reaction-diffusion problem $-Δ_p u = λf(u)$ in $Ω$, $u =0$ on $\partial Ω$, where $1 p+2$ and $|\nabla u^*|^{p-1} \in L^{\frac{n}{n-(p'+1)}} (Ω)$ if $n > p p'$.
Editorial
Creators: name: Lee, Joyce
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 44, 2-2
description: Campaigners, scholars and influential works, along with new light on Leicestershire's industrial past, and fascinating insights into places, events, buildings, institutions and medieval art, are amongst the themes and subjects which emerge from the rich and varied contributions to this year's Leicestershire Historian.
The pedagogy of user experience design
Creators: name: Branch, James
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 330399
subject: Design not elsewhere classified

description: Despite User Experience Design (UXD) being a well-established discipline and the expansion of UXD degrees in recent years, research supporting UXD education remains an emerging field. An ongoing issue, identified by researchers and practitioners, is the gap between graduate skills and UXD industry needs. Furthermore, existing HCI (Human-Computer Interaction) and UXD academic research, designed to inform education, has been criticised for being disconnected from everyday UXD practices. To investigate the alignment between academia and industry, this thesis analysed competencies specified by 34 UXD and UXD related degrees and 50 entry-level UXD job adverts. The findings identified complex and divergent views of UXD and called into question the extent to which academia should serve industry needs. To gain a richer understanding of UXD practice 10 semi-structured interviews were conducted with UXD professionals. UXD practice was shown to be an adaptive process, dependent on the designers’ experience, organisational context, and problem at hand – rather than a rollout of predetermined competencies. Focussing on learners entering the field, UXD practitioners valued personal attributes and capabilities above content knowledge.Building on these findings and existing UXD educational research, a UXD Pedagogy Toolkit was developed to provide practical support for educators and enable collaborations between academia and industry. The toolkit outlined a proposal for teaching beyond content knowledge and developing lifelong competence, by prioritising learner’s professional identity development. The toolkit contained a set of principles for UXD education; a UXD competence map; and a card-based system of UXD learning activities. The toolkit was reviewed by a panel of 10 industry and academic experts using semi-structured interviews leading to a final updated version.The thesis establishes that UXD degrees could better reflect current industry needs but this requirement should not replace critical, ethical, theoretical, and political concerns. This balanced approach to UXD pedagogy should ensure graduates are capable of, not only serving the discipline, but also shaping its future. A further contribution was made through research into UXD work on the ground, leading to a richer understanding of UXD practices. Finally, the development of a toolkit, builds on existing UXD and HCI educational research, by providing practical pedagogical support for educators developing next generation UXD academic courses.
Infinite-range transverse field Ising models and quantum computation
Creators: name: Inoue, Jun-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a brief review on information processing, computing and inference via quantum fluctuation, and clarify the relationship between the probabilistic information processing and theory of quantum spin glasses through the analysis of the infinite-range model. We also argue several issues to be solved for the future direction in the research field.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, using svjour.cls, to appear in EPJ-Special Topics
Preliminary Greek transcription and translations in English and Modern Greek of Robert Estienne's Greek Introduction in his 3rd edition of the NT
Creators: name: Vasileiadis, Pavlos D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pavlos Vasileiadis
Παύλος Βασιλειάδης
Ρομπέρ Εστιέν
Robert Estienne
Greek New Testament

description: Greek title: Προκαταρκτική Ελληνική μεταγραφή και μετάφραση στα Αγγλικά και τα Νέα Ελληνικά της Ελληνικής Εισαγωγής του Ρομπέρ Εστιέν στην 3η έκδοση της ΚΔ
Numerical study into the formation of an inclusion matrix transition zone during nonequilibrium electron-beam surface modification of a composite
Creators: name: Bukrina N., V.
name: Knyazeva A., G.
name: Ovcharenko V., E.
name: Psakhie S., G.
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2005

description: The paper presents a model of formation of a nonequilibrium surface layer during electron-beam modification of a composite. Consideration is given to the features of transfer processes in the matrix and inclusions as well as to the character of interfaces between them. Examples of numerical study of the model are given for the case of an ideal contact between inclusions and matrix. It is shown that diffusion zones in the vicinity of inclusions located at different distances from the outer surface are formed in different ways.
Efficacy of microbiological sterility tests in determining the shelf life of surgical instruments: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Vilas-Boas, Vanessa
name: Rondini, Louise
name: Lorenzetti, Ada
name: Psaltikidis, Eliane
name: de Morais e Oliveira, Ana
name: Graziano, Kazuko
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Sterilization; Time factors; Shelf life; Product Packaging; Surgical Instruments

description: Studies indicate that the maintenance of sterility depends on the integrity of the packaging, storage and handling conditions, not related to the sterilization time. However, many institutions work with shelf life of surgical instruments through microbiological tests. This systematic review will be conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. A search will be carried out to identify studies in databases MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS, Scopus, Embase, CINAHL (EBSCO), the Cochrane Library and the Virtual Health Library (BVS). Will be consider experimental and quasi-experimental study designs. Eligible studies will be critically evaluated for methodological quality and evidence by two independent reviewers, and any reviewer disagreements will also be mediated by a third reviewer. The report will be presented in accordance with the PRISMA.
Нестационарная тектонофизическая модель разломов и ее применение для анализа сейсмического процесса в деструктивных зонах литосферы
Creators: name: Шерман С. И.
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2005

description: Разноранговые разломы, контролирующие пространственно-временную миграцию эпицентров землетрясений в сейсмоактивных зонах литосферы, в масштабах реального времени характеризуются селективной активизацией. Предложено дополнить существующие представления о консервативности разломов и типичной для них стационарной модели новыми суждениями о нестационарных моделях, описывающих нестационарные, изменяющиеся во времени процессы, контролируемые стационарными на местности, а в масштабах геологического времени даже квазистационарными, разрывами различных рангов. Нестационарная модель разломов вносит существенное дополнение в наши представления об активных разломах литосферы. Показано, что тектоническая активность разломов, оцененная через количественный индекс сейсмической активности, изменяется в течение месяцев и лет, что позволяет более точно уловить вариации переменных полей напряжений и других факторов, в том числе и самоорганизации процесса деструкции в областях динамического влияния разломов, выявить их периодичность и использовать ее при среднесрочном прогнозе землетрясений. Использование стационарных и нестационарных тектонофизических моделей разломов в сейсмоактивных зонах литосферы позволяет на новом уровне разрабатывать геолого-геофизические критерии среднесрочного прогноза сейсмического процесса.
SRS between-subjects experiment 2021-2022
Creators: name: Weinstein, Netta
name: David, Loukia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Child Psychology
subject: Educational Psychology
subject: Educational Methods
subject: School Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is a pre-registration for a between-subject experiment manipulating motivational climate around SRS use.
Preliminary English translation of Pseudo-Athanasius's Quaestiones aliae (Ἕτεραί τινες ἐρωτήσεις)
Creators: name: Vasileiadis, Pavlos D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pavlos Vasileiadis
Παύλος Βασιλειάδης
Ψευδο-Αθανάσιος
Pseudo-Athanasius

description: Greek title: Προκαταρκτική αγγλική μετάφραση του έργου Ἕτεραί τινες ἐρωτήσεις (Quaestiones aliae) του Ψευδο-Αθανάσιου
Background
Creators: name: Vilas-Boas, Vanessa
name: Psaltikidis, Eliane
name: Graziano, Kazuko
name: Rondini, Louise
name: Lorenzetti, Ada
name: de Morais e Oliveira, Ana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: State of the art of the debate on sterility maintenance.
Малые возмущения и напряженно-деформированное состояние земной коры
Creators: name: Кочарян Г. Г.
name: Кулюкин А. А.
name: Марков В. К.
name: Марков Д. В.
name: Павлов Д. В.
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2005

description: В статье продемонстрирована возможность инициирования резкого изменения режима деформирования как кратковременными слабыми динамическими возмущениями, так и локальными изменениями уровня статических напряжений. Затухающий характер таких вариаций скорости деформации определяет удобство их описания с использованием некоторого эффективного значения вязкости, которое может быть корректно оценено на основе деформографических наблюдений. Полученные результаты показывают, что величина этого параметра может оказаться на несколько порядков ниже принятых в настоящее время значений, а одним из важных факторов, определяющих эффективные характеристики блочной геофизической среды, могут оказаться микросейсмические колебания.
Evolution of deformation in nickel single crystals with the compression axis orientation [001] and lateral faces {110}
Creators: name: Lychagin D., V.
name: Starenchenko V., A.
name: Shaekhov R., V.
name: Koneva N., A.
name: Kozlov E., V.
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2005

description: The investigation of Ni single crystals with the compression axis orientation [001] and lateral faces {110} have shown that plastic deformation at room temperature on the macrolevel occurs by the formation of shear domains and deformation macrobands. The deformation macrobands are formed along the boundary between regions with different stress state conditions. Shear accommodation in neighboring strain domains takes place in the macrobands. It has been established that within a band substructures with misorientations are formed more rapidly as compared to the surrounding material. The morphology of shear domains on the macrolevel is analyzed. It is demonstrated that in the direction of the macroshear vector of the strain domain the single crystal faces undergo maximum deformation.
On the nature of star-forming filaments: I. Filament morphologies
Creators: name: Smith, Rowan J.
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Klessen, Ralf. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a suite of high resolution molecular cloud simulations carried out with the moving mesh code Arepo to explore the nature of star-forming filaments. The simulated filaments are identified and categorised from column density maps in the same manner as for recent Herschel observations. When fit with a Plummer-like profile the filaments are in excellent agreement with observations, and have shallow power-law profiles of p~2.2 without the need for magnetic support. When data within 1 pc of the filament centre is fitted with a Gaussian function, the average FWHM is ~0.3 pc, in agreement with predictions for accreting filaments. However, if the fit is constructed using only the inner regions, as in Herschel observations, the resulting FWHM is only ~0.2 pc. This value is larger than that measured in IC 5146 and Taurus, but is similar to that found in the Planck Galactic Cold Cores and in Cygnus X. The simulated filaments have a range of widths rather than a constant value. When the column density maps are compared to the 3D gas densities, the filaments seen in column density do not belong to a single structure. Instead, they are made up of a network of short ribbon-like sub-filaments reminiscent of those seen in Taurus. The sub-filaments are pre-existing within the simulated clouds, have radii similar to their Jeans radius, and are not primarily formed through fragmentation of the larger filament seen in column density. Instead, small filamentary clumps are swept together into a single column density structure by the large-scale collapse of the cloud.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures. Accepted by MNRAS
Very extended cold gas, star formation and outflows in the halo of a bright QSO at z>6
Creators: name: Cicone, C.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Gallerani, S.
name: Neri, R.
name: Ferrara, A.
name: Sturm, E.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Piconcelli, E.
name: Feruglio, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Past observations of QSO host galaxies at z >6 have found cold gas and star formation on compact scales of a few kiloparsecs. We present new high sensitivity IRAM PdBI follow-up observations of the [CII] 158micron emission line and FIR continuum in the host galaxy of SDSS J1148+5152, a luminous QSO at redshift 6.4189. We find that a large fraction of the gas traced by [CII] is at high velocities, up to ~1400 km/s relative to the systemic velocity, confirming the presence of a major quasar-driven outflow indicated by previous observations. The outflow has a complex morphology and reaches a maximum projected radius of ~30 kpc. The extreme spatial extent of the outflow allows us, for the first time in an external galaxy, to estimate mass-loss rate, kinetic power and momentum rate of the outflow as a function of the projected distance from the nucleus and the dynamical time-scale. These trends reveal multiple outflow events during the past 100 Myr, although the bulk of the mass, energy and momentum appear to have been released more recently, within the past ~20 Myr. Surprisingly, we discover that also the quiescent gas at systemic velocity is extremely extended. More specifically, we find that, while 30% of the [CII] within v\in(-200, 200) km/s traces a compact component that is not resolved by our observations, 70% of the [CII] emission in this velocity range is extended, with a projected FWHM size of 17.4+-1.4 kpc. We detect FIR continuum emission associated with both the compact and the extended [CII] components, although the extended FIR emission has a FWHM of 11+-3 kpc, thus smaller than the extended [CII] source. Overall, our results indicate that the cold gas traced by [CII] is distributed up to r~30 kpc. A large fraction of extended [CII] is likely associated with star formation on large scales, but the [CII] source extends well beyond the FIR continuum.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 21 pages, 18 figures, 3 tables (v2: accepted version, discussion expanded in Sect. 3, 4 and in the Appendices, minor changes elsewhere)
Bibliographical Data Working Group Meeting
Creators: name: Jagersma, Rindert
name: Rosiński, Cezary
name: Hubar, Patryk
name: Lahti, Leo
name: Lindemann, David
name: Umerle, Tomasz
name: Malínek, Vojtěch
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: bibliographies, databases, data driven research

description: Presentations.
Atuação do farmacêutico na Hanseníase: um protocolo de revisão de escopo
Creators: name: DE OLIVEIRA DUARTE, ELZA
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

description: Atuação do farmacêutico na Hanseníase: uma revisão de escopo
Finding the quantum thermoelectric with maximal efficiency and minimal entropy production at given power output
Creators: name: Whitney, Robert S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nonlinear scattering theory for quantum systems with strong Seebeck and Peltier effects, and consider their use as heat-engines and refrigerators with finite power outputs. This article gives detailed derivations of the results summarized in Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 130601 (2014). It shows how to use the scattering theory to find (i) the quantum thermoelectric with maximum possible power output, and (ii) the quantum thermoelectric with maximum efficiency at given power output. The latter corresponds to a minimal entropy production at that power output. These quantities are of quantum origin since they depend on system size over electronic wavelength, and so have no analogue in classical thermodynamics. The maximal efficiency coincides with Carnot efficiency at zero power output, but decreases with increasing power output. This gives a fundamental lower bound on entropy production, which means that reversibility (in the thermodynamic sense) is impossible for finite power output. The suppression of efficiency by (nonlinear) phonon and photon effects is addressed in detail; when these effects are strong, maximum efficiency coincides with maximum power. Finally, we show in particular limits (typically without magnetic fields) that relaxation within the quantum system does not allow the system to exceed the bounds derived for relaxation-free systems, however, a general proof of this remains elusive.
description: 20 pages 13 figures. Final version (typos fixed)
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 10 Nr. 2 (1969): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Inhaltsverzeichnis Nachrichten für Archiv und Dokumentation...62-64 Gefährdete Baudenkmäler...62 Die Deutsche Burgenvereinigung...61 Willibald-Pirkheimer-Kuratorium im Gelben Schloß zu Heroldsberg...60 Vom Europa-Rat...60 Der Nerother Wandervogel berichtet / Johann Wilhelm, Herzog zu Sayn-Altenkirchen, offerierte Burgen als "Banken" / Als Wohnresidenz zu kostspielig...60 Burg Liebenzell und Burg Hornberg, zwei Ruinen, die einer großen Aufgabe zugeführt wurden...59-60 Österreichischer Burgenverein...59 Erhalten und gerettet durch eine neue Verwertung...57-58 Die Denkmalpflege verlor zwei tragende Persönlichkeiten...56-57 Der alte Mann und die Burg...56 Studienfahrt durch Mecklenburg...55 Zu: Die Hohkönigsburg. Eine Attraktion oder mehr?...55-56 Anstrich historischer Gebäude mit Dispersionsfarben. Anstrichmittel unter Berücksichtigung des Anwendungsgebietes „Fassade“...55 Das Burgenfoto des Jahres 1969...54 "Baumgarten" und "Vogel"...54 Das Bild des Jahres 1969. Förderung der Handzeichnung...54 Burgenkundliches Schrifttum...53-54 Zur Dokumentation der Zeitschriften "Der Burgwart" und "Burgen und Schlösser"...53 Modon, Siue Modona, quondam Methone ciuitas est littoralis Pelopponesi, in Morea...52-53 Bedrohte Burgen und Schlösser im Moselraum...49-51 Geschichte der Grafenburg, des späteren kurkölnischen Jagdschlosses zu Arnsberg...45-49 Ziegel und Fliesen...43-45 Geschichtliche Denkmäler in Not. Erhaltung und Konservierung und Restaurierung der Denkmäler...40-42 Coucy-Le-Chateau...37-39 Die Weserrenaissance...33-37
Erhalten und gerettet durch eine neue Verwertung
Creators: name: Klein, Günter
name: Sp[Iegel], [?]
name: Neugebauer, Günter
name: G., W.
name: H., L. D.
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 10 Nr. 2 (1969): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
A first unbiased global determination of polarized PDFs and their uncertainties
Creators: name: Nocera, Emanuele R.
name: Ball, Richard D.
name: Forte, Stefano
name: Ridolfi, Giovanni
name: Rojo, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first global determination of spin-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs) and their uncertainties using the NNPDF methodology: NNPDFpol1.1. Longitudinally polarized deep-inelastic scattering data, already used for the previous NNPDFpol1.0 PDF set, are supplemented with the most recent polarized hadron collider data for inclusive jet and $W$ boson production from the STAR and PHENIX experiments at RHIC, and with open-charm production data from the COMPASS experiment, thereby allowing for a separate determination of the polarized quark and anti-quark PDFs, and an improved determination of the medium- and large-$x$ polarized gluon PDF. We study the phenomenological implications of the NNPDFpol1.1 set, and we provide predictions for the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry for semi-inclusive pion production at RHIC.
description: 36 pages, 16 figures. Final version to be published in Nucl. Phys. B. Small textual improvements and minor typos corrected
Higgs Mass and Unnatural Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Bagnaschi, Emanuele
name: Giudice, Gian F.
name: Slavich, Pietro
name: Strumia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that supersymmetry exists well above the weak scale, we derive the full one-loop matching conditions between the SM and the supersymmetric theory, allowing for the possibility of an intermediate Split-SUSY scale. We also compute two-loop QCD corrections to the matching condition of the Higgs quartic coupling. These results are used to improve the calculation of the Higgs mass in models with high-scale supersymmetry or split supersymmetry, reducing the theoretical uncertainty. We explore the phenomenology of a mini-split scenario with gaugino masses determined by anomaly mediation. Depending on the value of the higgsino mass, the theory predicts a variety of novel possibilities for the dark-matter particle.
description: 36 pages, 13 pdf figures; v2: matches version published in JHEP
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 8 Nr. 1 (1967): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Ein Burgführer...29 Burgenkundliche Details...29 Informationen zum Dessau/Wörlitzer Kulturkreis...27 Wir trauern: Kustos Dr. phil. Konrad Ullmann...26-27 Gedanken zur Inventarisierung der Burgen und Schlösser...25-26 Die Deutsche Burgenvereinigung / Der Deutsche Heimatbund...25 Internationales Burgeninstitut I.B.I....25 25. Arbeitstagung des Instituts für geschichtliche Landeskunde der Rheinlande...23-24 Burgenkundlicher Kalender 1968 / Schriften der Deutschen Burgenvereinigung...32 Nachrichten-Archiv...30-31 Wir sorgen uns...28 Burgen in gute Hand. Verkauf - Kauf - Pacht...22 Verwertung von Burgen und Schlössern für den Wohnungsbau und Wohnungsneubau...22 Eigentumswohnungen in Schloss Caspersbroich...21-22 Die Falknerei auf mittelalterlichen Burgen...18-20 Burg Querfurt. Lösungsweg für eine denkmalpflegerische Aufgabe...14-17 Die Eifgenburg bei Burscheid, Rhein-Wupperkreis. Ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung der frühgeschichtlichen Befestigungsanlagen...1-14 Inhaltsverzeichnis
Nudging healthy food choice in the supermarket: A longitudinal field study
Creators: name: Blom, Stephanie
name: Gillebaart, Marleen
name: De Ridder, Denise
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: longitudinal field study, examining the effectiveness and opportunities of an affordance nudge in stimulating healthy food choice in the supermarket.
Wir trauern: Kustos Dr. phil. Konrad Ullmann
Creators: name: Sp[Iegel], [?]
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 8 Nr. 1 (1967): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF THE TAI-AITON WOMEN OF ASSAM, INDIA
Creators: name: POLLYPRIYA BURAGOHAIN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Reproductive Health, Women, Tai-Aiton, Tribe, Assam.

description: Abstract

Reproductive Health characterizes the absolute health condition of a population and mainly implies the women’s health, right and empowerment. After the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo (1994), women and child health acquired a major momentum, where it was advocated that every participant country should accomplish allied programmes for Reproductive Health. Reproductive health was defined in ICPD as “the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes” (ICPD Programme of Action, paragraph 7.2). As per WHO’s data, 5,36,000 women died in 2005 due to the complications of pregnancy and childbirth and further to 400 deaths per 1,00,000 live births. According to the MMR Bulletin, 2011-2013, Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, maternal deaths (300) were higher in Assam and lowest in Kerala (46) among the Indian states. Health statistics on infant and child mortality rates pointed to low health levels among Tribals (Ramana, 2015). The Tai-Aitons are a recognizable scheduled tribe of Assam having their own distinctive culture and tradition. They have been recognized as Scheduled Tribes (Hills) and are listed as Man-Tai Speaking people by the Government of Assam. No specific data about the total population of the Tai-Aitons are available. Though data are not accessible, but various studies exhibit that population of Tai-Aitons is very less, which may indicate a sign to their reproductive health. However, the study on reproductive health status of the tribes of India in general and North-East India is very limited. Moreover, extensive study on the reproductive health status of the Tai-Aiton community has not been made yet. Data is collected from two development blocks of Karbi-Anglong district and one development block of Golaghat district (total 210 households) based on the data of Man-Tai Speaking National Council, Assam, Population Cum Education Census (2006). The data related to this study are collected from August 2019 to October 2019. In order to analyze the reproductive health status of the sample population, ‘Reproductive Health Index’ is computed based on a set of reproductive health indicators. Therefore, it is expected that this study will explore the reproductive health status of the Tai-Aitons and its correlates.
Measurements of jet multiplicity and differential production cross sections of Z + jets events in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of differential cross sections are presented for the production of a Z boson and at least one hadronic jet in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV, recorded by the CMS detector, using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 inverse femtobarns. The jet multiplicity distribution is measured for up to six jets. The differential cross sections are measured as a function of jet transverse momentum and pseudorapidity for the four highest transverse momentum jets. The distribution of the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta is also measured as a function of the jet multiplicity. The measurements are compared with theoretical predictions at leading and next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI
Using Defect Prediction to Improve the Bug Detection Capability of Search-Based Software Testing
Creators: name: PERERA, BALASURIYAGE ANJANA VISULA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Software testing, verification and validation
Automated software engineering
Empirical software engineering

description: Software systems have a direct and indirect impact on the lives of humans, animals and other living things. They need to be tested thoroughly to minimise software failures. Automated test generators, like search-based software testing (SBST) techniques, replace the tedious and expensive task of manually writing tests. Despite achieving high code coverage, current SBST techniques perform rather poorly in terms of detecting bugs. This thesis proposes novel SBST approaches guided by defect prediction and demonstrates that to effectively and efficiently detect bugs SBST needs to focus test generation more on likely buggy areas in programs guided by defect prediction.
The role of finite-size effects on the spectrum of equivalent photons in proton-proton collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Dyndal, Mateusz
name: Schoeffel, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon-photon interactions represent an important class of physics processes at the LHC, where quasi-real photons are emitted by both colliding protons. These reactions can result in the exclusive production of a final state $X$, $p+p \rightarrow p+p+X$. When computing such cross sections, it has already been shown that finite size effects of colliding protons are important to consider for a realistic estimate of the cross sections. These first results have been essential in understanding the physics case of heavy-ion collisions in the low invariant mass range, where heavy ions collide to form an exclusive final state like a $J/Ψ$ vector meson. In this paper, our purpose is to present some calculations that are valid also for the exclusive production of high masses final states in proton-proton collisions, like the production of a pair of $W$ bosons or the Higgs boson. Therefore, we propose a complete treatment of the finite size effects of incident protons irrespective of the mass range explored in the collision. Our expectations are shown to be in very good agreement with existing experimental data obtained at the LHC.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1962): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Erfahrungen im Zusammenhang mit dem Großbrand auf Schloß Langenburg...60-61 Verschiedenes...72-73 Nachrichten über deutsche Burgen und Schlösser...72 Schrifttum der Burgenkunde. Buchbesprechungen und Schrifttums-Nachweisungen...69-71 Nachrichten über deutsche Burgen und Schlösser...68 Prof. Dr. Ing. H. Spiegel 70 Jahre...68 Wir sorgen uns - wir klagen an!...67 Anfragen...67 Anerkennung / Jagd - Fischerei...66 Nachrichten des österreichischen Burgenvereins...66 Burgen-Erhaltung und Burgen-Verwertung...65-66 Gedanken eines Burgenwanderers...64-65 Internationaler Jugendgemeinschaftsdienst...64 Tagungen - Institute...63-64 Burgenkunde an Volkshochschulen...63 Burgenkundliche Mitteilungen...63 Anerkennung und Dank...62 Nachrichten über deutsche Burgen und Schlösser...61 Versicherungspflicht in Burgruinen...61 Romanische Mauerwerkstechnik auf fränkischen Burgen III. Buckelquadertürme im Buntsandsteingebiet (Fortsetzung)...55-60 Die Burg und ihre Bedeutung im Rahmen des mittel- und nachmittelalterlichen Befestigungswesens / Sammlung von Keramikbodenfunden und Scherben / Aufruf...37-54 Burgen und Schlösser Heft 1962/II
Local reduced-density-matrix-functional theory: Incorporating static correlation effects in Kohn-Sham equations
Creators: name: Lathiotakis, Nektarios N.
name: Helbig, Nicole
name: Rubio, Angel
name: Gidopoulos, Nikitas I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel scheme to bring reduced density matrix functional theory (RDMFT) into the realm of density functional theory (DFT) that preserves the accurate density functional description at equilibrium, while incorporating accurately static and left-right correlation effects in molecules and keeping the good computational performance of DFT-based schemes. The key ingredient is to relax the requirement that the local potential is the functional derivative of the energy with respect to the density. Instead, we propose to restrict the search for the approximate natural orbitals within a domain where these orbitals are eigenfunctions of a single-particle hamiltonian with a local effective potential. In this way, fractional natural occupation numbers are accommodated into Kohn-Sham equations allowing for the description of molecular dissociation without breaking spin symmetry. Additionally, our scheme provides a natural way to connect an energy eigenvalue spectrum to the approximate natural orbitals and this spectrum is found to represent accurately the ionization potentials of atoms and small molecules.
Internationaler Jugendgemeinschaftsdienst
Creators: name: Sp[Iegel], [?]
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1962): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Acceleration-assisted entanglement harvesting and rangefinding
Creators: name: Salton, Grant
name: Mann, Robert B.
name: Menicucci, Nicolas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study entanglement harvested from a quantum field through local interaction with Unruh-DeWitt detectors undergoing linear acceleration. The interactions allow entanglement to be swapped locally from the field to the detectors. We find an enhancement in the entanglement harvesting by two detectors with anti-parallel acceleration over those with inertial motion. This enhancement is characterized by the presence of entanglement between two detectors that would otherwise maintain a separable state in the absence of relativistic motion (with the same distance of closest approach in both cases). We also find that entanglement harvesting is degraded for two detectors undergoing parallel acceleration in the same way as for two static, comoving detectors in a de Sitter universe. This degradation is known to be different from that of two inertial detectors in a thermal bath. We comment on the physical origin of the harvested entanglement and present three methods for determining distance between two detectors using properties of the harvested entanglement. Information about the separation is stored nonlocally in the joint state of the accelerated detectors after the interaction; a single detector alone contains none. We also find an example of entanglement sudden death exhibited in parameter space.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures. Version 2 updated to address referee comments and minor corrections
Irradiated graphene as a tunable Floquet topological insulator
Creators: name: Usaj, Gonzalo
name: Perez-Piskunow, P. M.
name: Torres, L. E. F. Foa
name: Balseiro, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presence of a circularly polarized mid-infrared radiation graphene develops dynamical band gaps in its quasi-energy band structure and becomes a Floquet insulator. Here we analyze how topologically protected edge states arise inside these gaps in the presence of an edge. Our results show that the gap appearing at $\hbarΩ/2$, where $\hbar Ω$ is the photon energy, is bridged by two chiral edge states whose propagation direction is set by the direction of the polarization of the radiation field. Therefore, both the propagation direction and the energy window where the states appear can be controlled externally. We present both analytical and numerical calculations that fully characterize these states. This is complemented by simple topological arguments that account for them and by numerical calculations for the case of semi-infinite sample, thereby eliminating finite size effects.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. Revised version, submitted to PRB
The Effect of Social Distance or Closeness in Cooperation
Creators: name: Pannarakunnel, Steffi
name: Philipp, Nina
name: kqiku, lirim
name: Hensler, Tove
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Cooperation
subject: Prisoner‘s Dilemma
subject: Social Distance and Closeness

description: This research will focus on the effects of social distance or closeness to the level of cooperation leading to the following research question: What effect will social distance or closeness have on cooperation? To integrate more realistic social dilemmas for our leading target group, we decided to add five real-life scenarios based on and to the Prisoner’s Dilemma while varying social distance or closeness.
Plasmonic ultra-broadband polarizers based on Ag nano wire-slit arrays
Creators: name: Han, Chunrui
name: Tam, Wing Yim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 78-XX

description: We propose ultra-broadband reflective and absorptive polarizers in the visible range using multi-scaled Ag nano wire-slit arrays. The nano arrays can be tuned from reflective to absorptive by incorporating Ag wires/strips with different lengths/widths. The ultra-broadband nature of the absorptive array, with averaged absorption as high as ~80%, is due to the collective excitations of plasmonic resonances in the Ag wires/strips with different length scales. The Ag nano wire-slit arrays are realized experimentally by using a simple two-times shadowing vapor deposition method. They exhibit broadband transmission difference, in good agreement with simulations. The multi-scaled Ag nano wire-slit array has potential applications as broadband linear polarizers and anti-reflective materials in both optics and photovoltaics.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Characterizing the genetic architecture of reproductive-related affective disorders in East Asian populations
Creators: name: Lancaster, Eva
name: Peterson, Roseann
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Women's Health
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Maternal and Child Health
subject: Mental Disorders
subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health

description: The degree of etiological distinction between postpartum depression (PPD) and major depression (MD) has been debated, with some researchers hypothesizing that increased genetic risk for PPD actually reflects an underlying vulnerability to mental illness in general, rather than PPD-specific genetic factors. Alternative lines of evidence suggest otherwise, particularly those that identify sensitivity to hormone fluctuations as uniquely impactful to PPD risk. Other reproductive affective disorders, such as premenstrual dysphoric disorder, show high comorbidity with both MD and PPD, and may similarly reflect a specific biological response to hormone fluctuations. This study seeks to determine the extent to which genetic liability for reproductive affective phenotypes (i.e., PPD and psychological premenstrual symptoms) is explained by risk for MD with onset outside of periods characterized by large hormonal changes. To determine whether genetic risk for PPD and psychological premenstrual symptoms is reflecting more psychiatric- or reproductive-related processes, the genetic interrelationship between these two disorders and a variety of psychiatric and non-psychiatric reproductive traits will be explored. These questions will primarily be investigated in populations of East Asian ancestry, a group historically underrepresented in psychiatric genomics research.
Analysis of Kepler light curves using the wavelet transform to discriminate the astrophysical nature of the eclipsing object.
Creators: name: Guirado, Luis
name: Baena, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: exoplanets
transits
light curves
wavelet
python

description: The Kepler mission has been the most successful so far in the search for and characterization of exoplanets using the transit technique. With this method, the intensity of light emitted by the star is measured at regular intervals to detect periodically recurring photometric reductions in the star, from which the presence of an eclipsing object can be inferred. The wavelet transform has been used as an alternative to the Fourier transform in noise filtering in astronomical photometric data, as well as in the detection of exoplanet transits. We propose a new approach based on the use of the wavelet transform as a mathematical tool to establish statistical criteria for the characterization of the eclipsing object, in order to differentiate exoplanets from false positives, with the aim that the results obtained can be used to train a ML model to automatically analyze thousands of light curves Kepler and K2 missions.
Holographic Glueball Decay
Creators: name: Brünner, Frederic
name: Parganlija, Denis
name: Rebhan, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We announce new results on glueball decay rates in the Sakai-Sugimoto model, a realization of holographic QCD from first principles that has only one coupling constant and an overall mass scale as free parameters. We extend a previous investigation by Hashimoto, Tan, and Terashima who have considered the lowest scalar glueball which arises from a somewhat exotic polarization of supergravity modes and whose mass is uncomfortably small in comparison with lattice results. On the other hand, the scalar glueball dual to the dilaton turns out to have a mass of about twice the mass of the rho meson (1487 MeV), very close to the scalar meson $f_0(1500)$ that is frequently interpreted as predominantly glue. Calculating the decay rate into two pions we find a surprisingly good agreement with experimental data for the $f_0(1500)$. We have also obtained decay widths for tensor and excited scalar glueballs, indicating universal narrowness.
description: Proceedings based on a talk by F. Br\"unner at Excited QCD 2014; v2: Erratum included, containing corrected results for the decay rate into two pions; v3: minor corrections