cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Synergus abei Melika & Schweger Undescribed 2015
Creators: name: Lobato-Vila, Irene
name: Kang, Minjoon
name: Roca-Cusachs, Marcos
name: Kim, Ilkwon
name: Jung, Sunghoon
name: Pujade-Villar, Juli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Synergus
Synergus abei

description: Synergus abei Melika & Schwéger, 2015
Synergus abei Melika & Schwéger in Schwéger et al. (2015a). Zootaxa 3999 (4): 459. Type material: PHMBL (holotype), paratypes in PHMBL and USNM according to Schwéger et al. (2015a).
Material examined (2♂). Newly reared material deposited in UB with the following data: KOR: 8, Daejeon, Chun- gnam National University campus (South Korea), Ex. sexual galls of Plagiotrochus kunugiphagus, Q. variabilis, (28.x.2017) xi.2017, Roca-Cusachs leg.
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaidô and Kyűshű islands) (Schwéger et al. 2015a). First record of this species for South Korea (this paper).
Biology. Reared from undescribed acorn galls and unknown bud galls on Q. mongolica and Q. serrata (Schwéger et al. 2015a). The new material included in this paper was reared from sexual galls of Plagiotrochus kunugiphagus on Q. variabilis Blume.
Remarks. According to Pénzes et al. (2018), P. kunugiphagus is known only from Q. acutissima; however, Saito (1932) found galls of the sexual generation of P. kunugiphagus on Q. variabilis.
description: Published as part of Lobato-Vila, Irene, Kang, Minjoon, Roca-Cusachs, Marcos, Kim, Ilkwon, Jung, Sunghoon & Pujade-Villar, Juli, 2020, Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea, pp. 179-198 in Zootaxa 4860 (2) on pages 185-186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4413681
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 188
Creators: name: Cleland, S.B.
name: McNulty, J.B.
name: Pond, George A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Cleland, S.B.
name: McNulty, J.B.
name: Pond, George A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1938
Subjects: Agribusiness
Farm Management

description: Rural Rehabilitation Farm Records; The Livestock share lease; Winter butter price prospects; Minnesota farm prices for July 1938
Relation among concentrations of incorporated Mn atoms, ionized Mn acceptors, and holes in p-(Ga,Mn)As epilayers
Creators: name: Moriya, R.
name: Munekata, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amount of ionized Mn acceptors in various p-type Mn-doped GaAs epilayers has been evaluated by electrochemical capacitance-voltage measurements, and has been compared systematically with concentrations of incorporated Mn atoms and holes for wide range of Mn concentration (10^17 ~ 10^21 cm^-3). Quantitative assessment of anomalous Hall effect at room temperature is also carried out for the first time.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, table
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 189
Creators: name: Dowell, Austin A.
name: Eggert, Robert J.
name: Sallee, George A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Dowell, Austin A.
name: Eggert, Robert J.
name: Sallee, George A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1938
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Losses from Death and Crippling of Livestock in Marketing by Truck and by Rail at South St. Paul; Some effects of an erosion control program on labor utilization; Cold storage locker development in Minnesota; Minnesota farm prices for August 1938
Giant enhancement of the skyrmion stability in a chemically strained helimagnet
Creators: name: Sukhanov, A. S.
name: Vir, Praveen
name: Heinemann, A.
name: Nikitin, S. E.
name: Kriegner, D.
name: Borrmann, H.
name: Shekhar, C.
name: Felser, C.
name: Inosov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employed small-angle neutron scattering to demonstrate that the magnetic skyrmion lattice can be realized in bulk chiral magnets as a thermodynamically stable state at temperatures much lower than the ordering temperature of the material. This is in the regime where temperature fluctuations become completely irrelevant to the formation of the topologically non-trivial magnetic texture. In this attempt we focused on the model helimagnet MnSi, in which the skyrmion lattice was previously well characterized and shown to exist only in a very narrow phase pocket close to the Curie temperature of 29.5~K. We revealed that large uniaxial distortions caused by the crystal-lattice strain in MnSi result in stabilization of the skyrmion lattice in magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the uniaxial strain at temperatures as low as 5~K. To study the bulk chiral magnet subjected to a large uniaxial stress, we have utilized $μ$m-sized single-crystalline inclusions of MnSi naturally found inside single crystals of the nonmagnetic material Mn$_{11}$Si$_{19}$. The reciprocal-space imaging allowed us to unambiguously identify the stabilization of the skyrmion state over the competing conical spin spiral.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted in PRB
Synergus belizinellus Schweger & Melika 2015
Creators: name: Lobato-Vila, Irene
name: Kang, Minjoon
name: Roca-Cusachs, Marcos
name: Kim, Ilkwon
name: Jung, Sunghoon
name: Pujade-Villar, Juli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Synergus
Synergus belizinellus

description: Synergus belizinellus Schwéger & Melika, 2015
Synergus belizinellus Schwéger & Melika in Schwéger et al. (2015a). Zootaxa 3999 (4): 462. Type material: PHMBL (holotype), paratypes in PHMBL and USNM according to Schwéger et al. (2015a).
Material examined (5♂ & 7♀). Newly reared material deposited in UB with the following data: KOR: 18, Dae- jeon, Chungnam National University campus (South Korea), Ex. sexual galls of Andricus songshui, Q. serrata, (05. v.2018) 15–31.v.2018, Roca-Cusachs leg.: 3♂ & 5♀; KOR: 23, same as KOR 18, but (10.v.2019), M.J. Kang leg.: 1♂ & 1♀; KOR: 27, Woljeon-ro, Geumgu-myeon, Gimje-si, Jeollabuk-do (South Korea), Ex. sexual galls of Andricus songshui, Q. serrata, (10.v.2019) 10–31.v.2019, M.J. Kang leg.: 1♂ & 1♀.
Distribution. Far Eastern Russia (Primorkij Kraj), Japan (Hokkaidô island) (Schwéger et al. 2015a), and mainland China (Liaoning province) (Pujade-Villar et al. 2017). First record of this species for South Korea (this paper).
Biology. Reared mainly from asexual leaf galls of Belizinella vicina Kovalev, 1965 on Q. mongolica and from undescribed leaf galls on Q. dentata and Q. mongolica (Schwéger et al. 2015a). Also, from undescribed leaf galls on Q. mongolica (Pujade-Villar et al. 2017). The new material included in this paper was reared from sexual galls of Andricus songshui Tang & Melika, 2011 on Q. serrata.
description: Published as part of Lobato-Vila, Irene, Kang, Minjoon, Roca-Cusachs, Marcos, Kim, Ilkwon, Jung, Sunghoon & Pujade-Villar, Juli, 2020, Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea, pp. 179-198 in Zootaxa 4860 (2) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4413681
Additional file 5: of Dihomo-Îł-linolenic acid inhibits xenograft tumor growth in mice bearing shRNA-transfected HCA-7 cells targeting delta-5-desaturase
Creators: name: Xu, Yi
name: Yang, Xiaoyu
name: Gao, Di
name: Yang, Liu
name: Miskimins, Keith
name: Qian, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S2. Body weight of mice bearing HCA-7 xenograft tumors during 4-week treatment. A. Measured body weight of mice bearing D5D-WT tumors during 4-week treatment. B. Measured body weight of mice bearing D5D-KD tumors during 4-week treatment. (DOCX 71 kb)
Geostiba (Sibiota) artifistula ASSING 2016
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Geostiba
Geostiba artifistula

description: Geostiba (Sibiota) artifistula ASSING, 2016 (Map 2)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Georgia:233, 2♀♀, Racha, NE Ambrolauri Likheti, 42°36'N, 43°14'E, 800 m, 3.VII.2017, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss).
C o m m e n t: The above material was collected close to the type locality near Likheti village (ASSING 2016b). The currently known distribution is illustrated in Map 2.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2017, A revision of Geostiba of the West Palaearctic region. XXV. New species from Georgia and Greece, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1093-1106 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183162
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 190
Creators: name: Sallee, George A.
name: Pond, George A.
name: Cox, Rex W.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Warrington, S.T.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Sallee, George A.
name: Pond, George A.
name: Cox, Rex W.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Warrington, S.T.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1938
Subjects: Farm Management

description: The Farmer's Work Day; Competition of lard and lard substitutes; Hog outlook; Minnesota farm prices for August 1938
A Wide and Deep Neural Network for Survival Analysis from Anatomical Shape and Tabular Clinical Data
Creators: name: Pölsterl, Sebastian
name: Sarasua, Ignacio
name: Gutiérrez-Becker, Benjamín
name: Wachinger, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a wide and deep neural network for prediction of progression from patients with mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease. Information from anatomical shape and tabular clinical data (demographics, biomarkers) are fused in a single neural network. The network is invariant to shape transformations and avoids the need to identify point correspondences between shapes. To account for right censored time-to-event data, i.e., when it is only known that a patient did not develop Alzheimer's disease up to a particular time point, we employ a loss commonly used in survival analysis. Our network is trained end-to-end to combine information from a patient's hippocampus shape and clinical biomarkers. Our experiments on data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative demonstrate that our proposed model is able to learn a shape descriptor that augments clinical biomarkers and outperforms a deep neural network on shape alone and a linear model on common clinical biomarkers.
description: Data and Machine Learning Advances with Multiple Views Workshop, ECML-PKDD 2019
Curvaton Potential Terms, Scale-Dependent Perturbation Spectra and Chaotic Initial Conditions
Creators: name: McDonald, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The curvaton scenario predicts an almost scale-invariant spectrum of perturbations in most inflation models. We consider the possibility that renormalisable phi^4 or Planck scale-suppressed non-renormalisable curvaton potential terms may result in an observable deviation from scale-invariance. We show that if the curvaton initially has a large amplitude and if the total number of e-foldings of inflation is less than about 300 then a running blue perturbation spectrum with an observable deviation from scale-invariance is likely. D-term inflation is considered as an example with a potentially low total number of e-foldings of inflation. A secondary role for the curvaton, in which it drives a period of chaotic inflation leading to D-term or other flat potential inflation from an initially chaotic state, is suggested.
description: 12 pages LaTeX, minor corrections, to be published in JCAP
Concepts for a deuterium-deuterium fusion reactor
Creators: name: Onofrio, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the assumption that reactors based on deuterium-deuterium (D-D) fusion processes have to be necessarily developed after the successful completion of experiments and demonstrations for deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion reactors. Two possible mechanisms for enhancing the reactivity are discussed. Hard tails in the energy distribution of the nuclei, through the so-called kappa-distribution, allow to boost the number of energetic nuclei available for fusion reactions. At higher temperatures than usually considered in D-T plasmas, vacuum polarization effects from real $e^+e^-$ and $μ^+μ^-$ pairs may provide further speed-up due to their contribution to screening of the Coulomb barrier. Furthermore, the energy collection system can benefit from the absence of the lithium blanket, both in simplicity and compactness. The usual thermal cycle can be bypassed with comparable efficiency levels using hadronic calorimetry and third-generation photovoltaic cells, possibly allowing to extend the use of fusion reactors to broader contexts, most notably maritime transport.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, contribution for the JETP special issue in honor of L.P. Pitaevskii's 85th birthday
Constraints on stellar convection from multi-colour photometry of Delta Scuti stars
Creators: name: Daszynska-Daszkiewicz, J.
name: Dziembowski, W. A.
name: Pamyatnykh, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Delta Scuti star models, the calculated amplitude ratios and phase differences for multi-colour photometry exhibit a strong dependence on convection. These observables are tools for determination of the spherical harmonic degree of the excited modes. The dependence on convection enters through the complex parameter f, which describes bolometric flux perturbation. We present a method of simultaneous determination of f and spherical harmonic degree from multi-colour data and apply it to three Delta Scuti stars. The method indeed works. Determination of the degree appears unique and the inferred f's are sufficiently accurate to yield a useful constraint on models of stellar convection. Furthermore, the method helps to refine stellar parameters, especially if the identified mode is radial.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures, to appear in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Observations of blazar PKS 2023-07 in flaring state with HESS and Fermi-LAT in 2016-2017 and constraints on an intrinsic cut-off
Creators: name: Emery, Gabriel
name: Jankowsky, Felix
name: Lenain, Jean-Philippe
name: Marais, Johannes Petrus
name: Mbonani, Tekano
name: Meyer, Manuel
name: Romoli, Carlo
name: van Soelen, Brian
name: Wierzcholska, Alicja
name: Zacharias, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PKS 2023-07 is a flat spectrum radio quasar located at a redshift $z=1.388$, farther than any source currently detected at very high energies ($E>100$ GeV). At such energies, absorption by the extragalactic background light (EBL) renders the detection of distant sources particularly challenging. The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) observed the source following reports from AGILE (April 2016) and Fermi-LAT (April 2016, September and October 2017) on high-flux states in gamma rays. During each of the three flaring periods, near-simultaneous observations were obtained with H.E.S.S., Fermi-LAT and multiple telescopes at other wavelengths. Though the source was not significantly detected by H.E.S.S., upper limits were derived for each observation period. Through constraints given by Fermi-LAT in the MeV--GeV domain and differential upper limits by H.E.S.S., we searched for an intrinsic cutoff in the EBL-corrected gamma ray spectrum of PKS 2023-07.
description: Proceedings of the 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 2019, Madison, WI, USA
Geostiba (Sibiota) recta ASSING 2016
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Geostiba
Geostiba recta

description: Geostiba (Sibiota) recta ASSING, 2016 (Map 2)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Georgia: 1♀, Svaneti, NW Lentekhi, 42°48'N, 42°41'E, 1240 m, 2.VII.2017, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss).
C o m m e n t: The above female was collected close to the type locality near Lentekhi (ASSING 2016b). The currently known distribution is illustrated in Map 2.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2017, A revision of Geostiba of the West Palaearctic region. XXV. New species from Georgia and Greece, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1093-1106 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183162
Semileptonic decays of polarised top quarks: V + A admixture and QCD corrections
Creators: name: Bernreuther, Werner
name: Fuecker, Michael
name: Umeda, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The semileptonic decays of polarised top quarks are analysed for a general chirality-conserving tbW vertex. We calculate double differential distributions for the charged lepton and the neutrino to order α_s in the QCD coupling. We present these QCD corrections in terms of compact parameterisations that should be useful for the future investigation of the structure of the top decay vertex on the basis of large data samples.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, Latex
Optimization of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process conditions for the production of succinic acid from oil palm empty fruit bunches
Creators: name: Junaid Akhtar
name: Nursia Hassan
name: Idris, Ani
name: Nor Hasrul Akhmal Ngadiman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Succinic acid has been characterized as a commodity chemical and attractive compound as it has wide applications as a key building block for various high value-added chemicals. In this study, simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) process conditions for the production of succinic acid from oil palm empty fruit bunches by Actinobacillus succinogenes (A. succinogenes) were statistically optimized for the first time. Factors that influence succinic acid production, such as temperature, pH, and cellulase loading, were screened using full factorial design. The experimental conditions of SSF for succinic acid production were optimized by varying the temperature (36 °C, 38 °C, and 40 °C), pH (5, 6.5, and 8), and cellulase loading (10, 25, and 40 FPU/g). The results revealed that these three factors had significant effects on succinic acid production. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the operating conditions of SSF to obtain a high yield of succinic acid. The optimum conditions for SSF occurred at 36 °C, pH 5, and cellulase loading of 39.7 FPU/g, with succinic acid production of 42.9 g/L and a conversion yield of 0.61 g/g. The validation results showed that the experimental values of succinic acid were in agreement to RSM prediction with a small percentage error.
title: Sedimentological and sequence-stratigraphic analyses of the Tithonian Hith Anhydrite Formation in the Dahal Hit outcrop, Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Wolpert, Philipp J.
name: Bartenbach, Martin
name: Aigner, Thomas
name: Wilson, Augustus O.
name: Al-Husseini, Moujahed I.
name: Petrovic, Alexander
name: Dirks, Heiko
name: Rausch, Randolf
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2025

description: The Dahal Hit cavern in Central Saudi Arabia is the only locality where the Tithonian Hith Anhydrite Formation is exposed in the Middle East. In 2010, a 28.5-m interval in the 90-m-thick Hith Formation was logged and described in the cavern as part of a study to evaluate its sedimentological and sequence-stratigraphic architecture and to identify potential high-permeability layers within the seal of the world’s most prolific petroleum system. Seven facies types were interpreted as reflecting sabkha (subaerial) or salina (subaqueous) settings, and their vertical stacking patterns revealed that the logged interval consists of three transgressive–regressive cycles and part of a fourth cycle. The cavern was revisited in 2016 but only to find that the water level had risen by about 50 m rendering further geological studies impossible. The higher level of the water suggests that the cavern was flooded by the flow in the subsurface of treated sewage water released into a former quarry. The quarry is situated about 10 km southeast of the cavern, and the storage of water in it started in 2008. The flow pathways to the Dahal Hit cavern are apparently well-connected karsts, caverns, and high-permeability flow zones present in dolomite layers.
Search for the Optical Counterpart of the Vela Pulsar X-ray Nebula
Creators: name: Mignani, R. P.
name: De Luca, A.
name: Kargaltsev, O.
name: Pavlov, G. G.
name: Zaggia, S.
name: Caraveo, P. A.
name: Becker, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the Vela pulsar region with the Chandra X-ray observatory have revealed the fine structure of its synchrotron pulsar-wind nebula (PWN), which showed an overall similarity with the Crab PWN. However, contrary to the Crab, no firm detection of the Vela PWN in optical has been reported yet. To search for the optical counterpart of the X-ray PWN, we analyzed deep optical observations performed with different telescopes. We compared the optical images with those obtained with the Chandra ACIS to search for extended emission patterns which could be identified as counterparts of the X-ray nebula elements. Although some features are seen in the optical images, we find no correlation with the X-ray structure. Thus, we conclude that the diffuse optical emission is more likely associated with filaments in the host Vela SNR. The derived upper limits on the optical flux from the PWN are compatibile, within the uncertainties, with the values expected on the basis of the extrapolations of the X-ray data.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase KIAA1429 promoted ovarian cancer aerobic glycolysis and progression through enhancing ENO1 expression
Creators: name: Gan, Lijuan
name: Zhao, Shengchao
name: Gao, Yang
name: Qi, Yuwen
name: Su, Min
name: Wang, Anjin
name: Cai, Hongbing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences used in this study. Table S2. Primary antibodies used in this study. Table S3. siRNAs and shRNA used in this study. Table S4. Correlation between clinicopathological features and KIAA1429 expression in OC tumor tissues.
Nonlinear refraction in CH$_3$NH$_3$PbBr$_3$ single crystals
Creators: name: Kriso, Christian
name: Stein, Markus
name: Haeger, Tobias
name: Pourdavoud, Neda
name: Gerhard, Marina
name: Rahimi-Iman, Arash
name: Riedl, Thomas
name: Koch, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid lead halide perovskites, such as CH$_3$NH$_3$PbX$_3$ (X=I, Br), are direct gap semiconductors that offer many superior optoelectronic properties combined with extremely simple solution-processing fabrication methods. This makes them very attractive for use in applications like solar cells or light-emitting devices. Recently, also their nonlinear optical properties have received increased attention due to reports of high nonlinear refraction in thin films and nanoparticles. However, understanding of the underlying mechanisms is poor and limited by the lack of knowledge of fundamental parameters like the nonlinear refractive index of the bulk material. Here, we measure both nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction in a CH$_3$NH$_3$PbBr$_3$ single crystal using the Z-scan technique with femtosecond laser pulses. At 1000 nm, we obtain values of 5.2 cm/GW and 9.5$\cdot$10$^{-14}$ cm$^2$/W for nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. Sign and magnitude of the observed refractive nonlinearity are reproduced well by the two-band model. To our knowledge, these measurements mark the first characterization of nonlinear refraction in any metal halide perovskite single crystal and thus will serve as an important reference for assessing the potential of this emerging material class for nonlinear optical applications.
A Spontaneous Generation of the Magnetic Field and Suppression of the Heat Conduction in Cold Fronts
Creators: name: Okabe, Nobuhiro
name: Hattori, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have determined the physical mechanism responsible for the plasma instabilities, which was first found by Ramani and Laval (1978), associated with anisotropic velocity distributions induced by the temperature gradient in which there are growing low frequency transverse magnetic waves, even in the absence of background magnetic fields. We have shown that the physical mechanism responsible for the growth of one of the modes is identical to the Weibel instability. The nonlinear saturation level of the instability is also provided by considering the wave-particle interactions. The non-linear evolutions of the magnetic fields after the saturation are speculated. The results are applied to the cold fronts which is one of the newly discovered structures in clusters of galaxies by the Chandra X-ray observatory. We predict the existence of the magnetic field of $\sim 10μ$G tangential to the surface over the entire region of the cold front surface and that the heat conduction is significantly suppressed by the trapping of the electrons by the generated magnetic fields. The instability may provide a new possibility on the origin of cosmic magnetic field.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Influence of irradiation on defect spin coherence in silicon carbide
Creators: name: Kasper, C.
name: Klenkert, D.
name: Shang, Z.
name: Simin, D.
name: Sperlich, A.
name: Kraus, H.
name: Schneider, C.
name: Zhou, S.
name: Trupke, M.
name: Kada, W.
name: Ohshima, T.
name: Dyakonov, V.
name: Astakhov, G. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Irradiation-induced lattice defects in silicon carbide (SiC) have already exceeded their previous reputation as purely performance-inhibiting. With their remarkable quantum properties, such as long room-temperature spin coherence and the possibility of downscaling to single-photon source level, they have proven to be promising candidates for a multitude of quantum information applications. One of the most crucial parameters of any quantum system is how long its quantum coherence can be preserved. By using the pulsed optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) technique, we investigate the spin-lattice relaxation time ($T_1$) and spin coherence time ($T_2$) of silicon vacancies in 4H-SiC created by neutron, electron and proton irradiation in a broad range of fluences. We also examine the effect of irradiation energy and sample annealing. We establish a robustness of the $T_1$ time against all types of irradiation and reveal a universal scaling of the $T_2$ time with the emitter density. Our results can be used to optimize the coherence properties of silicon vacancy qubits in SiC for specific tasks.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Polyphaga Brulle 1835
Creators: name: Qiu, Lu
name: Che, Yan-Li
name: Wang, Zong-Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Corydiidae
Polyphaga

description: Checklist of Polyphaga worldwide (based on Princis 1963a)
 Polyphaga aegyptiaca (Linnaeus, 1758) – Mediterranean; Middle East and North Africa Polyphaga indica Walker, 1868 – India; Iran; Central Asia
 Polyphaga obscura Chopard, 1929 – China; Turkestan; Afghanistan; Uzbekistan Polyphaga plancyi Bolívar, 1882 – China; Russia
 Polyphaga saussurei (Dohrn, 1888) – Central Asia; Afghanistan; Iran
description: Published as part of Qiu, Lu, Che, Yan-Li & Wang, Zong-Qing, 2018, Contributions to some Corydiinae genera (Blattodea: Corydioidea: Corydiidae) from China, pp. 1433-1461 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (21 - 22) on page 1439, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1463406, http://zenodo.org/record/5174798
A Variational Bayes Approach to Adaptive Radio Tomography
Creators: name: Lee, Donghoon
name: Giannakis, Georgios B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Radio tomographic imaging (RTI) is an emerging technology for localization of physical objects in a geographical area covered by wireless networks. With attenuation measurements collected at spatially distributed sensors, RTI capitalizes on spatial loss fields (SLFs) measuring the absorption of radio frequency waves at spatial locations along the propagation path. These SLFs can be utilized for interference management in wireless communication networks, environmental monitoring, and survivor localization after natural disasters such as earthquakes. Key to the success of RTI is to accurately model shadowing as the weighted line integral of the SLF. To learn the SLF exhibiting statistical heterogeneity induced by spatially diverse environments, the present work develops a Bayesian framework entailing a piecewise homogeneous SLF with an underlying hidden Markov random field model. Utilizing variational Bayes techniques, the novel approach yields efficient field estimators at affordable complexity. A data-adaptive sensor selection strategy is also introduced to collect informative measurements for effective reconstruction of the SLF. Numerical tests using synthetic and real datasets demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed approach to radio tomography and channel-gain estimation.
description: submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1804.02084
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 191
Creators: name: Koller, E. Fred
name: Ranney, W.P.
name: Newman, William A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Koller, E. Fred
name: Ranney, W.P.
name: Newman, William A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1938
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: The Minnesota Creamery Industry, 1934-37; Size of business and farm earnings; The effectiveness of the butter tariff; Minnesota farm prices for October 1938
Dynamic critical behavior of the XY model in small-world networks
Creators: name: Medvedyeva, Kateryna
name: Holme, Petter
name: Minnhagen, Petter
name: Kim, Beom Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical behavior of the XY model on small-world network is investigated by means of dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. We use the short-time relaxation scheme, i.e., the critical behavior is studied from the nonequilibrium relaxation to equilibrium. Static and dynamic critical exponents are extracted through the use of the dynamic finite-size scaling analysis. It is concluded that the dynamic universality class at the transition is of the mean-field nature. We also confirm numerically that the value of dynamic critical exponent is independent of the rewiring probability P for P > 0.03.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. E
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 192
Creators: name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Cox, Rex W.
name: Rutford, Skuli H.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Cox, Rex W.
name: Rutford, Skuli H.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1938
Subjects: Agribusiness
Farm Management

description: Farm Income in Minnesota; Minnesota farmers' response to price in production of potatoes; Agriculture and trade agreements; Minnesota farm prices for November 1938
Black Hole Winds
Creators: name: King, A. R.
name: Pounds, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that black holes accreting at or above the Eddington rate probably produce winds which are optically thick in the continuum, whether in quasars or X-ray binaries. The photospheric radius and outflow speed are proportional to \mo^2 and \mo^-1 respectively, where \mo is the mass outflow rate. The outflow momentum rate is always of order L_Edd/c. Blackbody emission from these winds may provide the big blue bump in some quasars and AGN, as well as ultrasoft X-ray components in ULXs.
description: 3 pages, no figures; MNRAS, in press (with minor corrections applied)
Floquet-state cooling
Creators: name: Diermann, Onno R.
name: Holthaus, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that a periodically driven quantum system can adopt a quasistationary state which is effectively much colder than a thermal reservoir it is coupled to, in the sense that certain Floquet states of the driven-dissipative system can carry much higher population than the ground state of the corresponding undriven system in thermal equilibrium. This is made possible by a rich Fourier spectrum of the system's Floquet transition matrix elements, the components of which are addressed individually by a suitably peaked reservoir density of states. The effect is expected to be important for driven solid-state systems interacting with a phonon bath predominantly at well-defined frequencies.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3: of Genomic alterations in gastric cancers discovered via whole-exome sequencing
Creators: name: Zhang, Jie
name: Qiu, Weiqing
name: Liu, Hua
name: Qian, Changlin
name: Liu, Dujuan
name: Wang, Hailong
name: Hu, Ni
name: Tang, Y.
name: Sun, Jianhua
name: Shen, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. The pictures for the somatic mutations which were confirmed by Sanger sequencing and IGV (Integrative Genomics Viewer) software. (DOCX 6694 kb)
Cyber Situation Awareness with Active Learning for Intrusion Detection
Creators: name: McElwee, Steven
name: Cannady, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Intrusion detection has focused primarily on detecting cyberattacks at the event-level. Since there is such a large volume of network data and attacks are minimal, machine learning approaches have focused on improving accuracy and reducing false positives, but this has frequently resulted in overfitting. In addition, the volume of intrusion detection alerts is large and creates fatigue in the human analyst who must review them. This research addresses the problems associated with event-level intrusion detection and the large volumes of intrusion alerts by applying active learning and cyber situation awareness. This paper includes the results of two experiments using the UNSW-NB15 dataset. The first experiment evaluated sampling approaches for querying the oracle, as part of active learning. It then trained a Random Forest classifier using the samples and evaluated its results. The second experiment applied cyber situation awareness by aggregating the detection results of the first experiment and calculating the probability that a computer system was part of a cyberattack. This research showed that moving the perspective of event-level alerts to the probability that a computer system was part of an attack improved the accuracy of detection and reduced the volume of alerts that a human analyst would need to review.
description: McElwee, S. & Cannady, J. (2019). Cyber situation awareness with active learning for intrusion detection. SoutheastCon 2019. IEEE. Pre-print
以理服人，張弛有度：短視頻講好非遺故事 的敘事策略研究 ——基於抖音“山白”的內容分析
Creators: name: 梁, 飄萍
name: 李, 亭亭
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470107
subject: Media studies

description: 短視頻作為一種視聽媒介，日益成為新時代傳播非物質文化遺產的重要手段。本文以 抖音賬號“山白”的短視頻為研究對象，運用內容分析法，從敘事學的視角，分析其非遺短視頻的敘事策略，為未來講好非遺故事提供創造性思路。研究發現，通過視聽結合的敘事語言、兼具直接與含蓄的敘事話語、內外聚焦型敘事視角相結合的敘事手法、快慢結合的敘事節奏等“複調敘事”策略，山白的短視頻實現了情感與理性、藝術性與專業性的統一。然而，在借鑒山白的短視頻敘事策略進行非遺傳播時，仍需對其隱喻的詩意鄉村進行思考。
Additional file 2 of Association between serum uric acid-to-creatinine ratio and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study in Chinese non-obese people with a normal range of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Han, Yong
name: Liu, Yufei
name: Hu, Haofei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Table S1. The results of univariate analysis. Table S2. The characteristics of participants between NAFLD and non-NAFLD groups. Table S3. The characteristics of participants on both sides of the inflection point.
Synergus formosanus Schweger & Melika 2015
Creators: name: Lobato-Vila, Irene
name: Kang, Minjoon
name: Roca-Cusachs, Marcos
name: Kim, Ilkwon
name: Jung, Sunghoon
name: Pujade-Villar, Juli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Synergus
Synergus formosanus

description: Synergus formosanus Schwéger & Melika, 2015
Synergus formosanus Schwéger & Melika in Schwéger et al. (2015a). Zootaxa 3999 (4): 469. Type material: PHMBL (holotype), paratypes in PHMBL, USNM and NCHU according to Schwéger et al. (2015a).
Material examined (7♂ & 12♀). Newly reared material deposited in UB with the following data: KOR 7: Dae- jeon, Chungnam National University campus, Ex. asexual galls of Trichagalma serratae, Q. variabilis, (15.iv.2018) 16–31.v.2018, Roca-Cusachs leg.: 3♀; KOR: 15, Jeju Island, Donbaekdonsan (South Korea), Ex. asexual galls of Trichagalma serratae, Q. variabilis, (24.v.2018) 01–16.vi.2018, Roca-Cusachs leg.: 1♂; KOR: 28 & 39, Incheon, Jung-gu, Muui-dong, Mt. 151–1 (South Korea), Ex. asexual galls of Trichagalma formosana, Q. acutissima, (18. v.2019) vi.2019, H. J. Shim leg.: 6♂ & 5♀; KOR: 30, Daejeon, Chungnam National University campus, Ex. asexual galls of Plagiotrochus kunugiphagus, Q. acutissima, (18.ix.2019), Roca-Cusachs leg.: 4♀.
Distribution. Taiwan (Nantou county) (Schwéger et al. 2015a). First record of this species for South Korea (this paper).
Biology. Reared from galls of Trichagalma formosana Melika & Tang, 2010 on Quercus variabilis (Schwéger et al. 2015a). The new material included in this paper was reared from asexual galls of Trichagalma serratae on Q. variabilis, and from asexual galls of T. formosana and Plagiotrochus kunugiphagus on Q. acutissima.
description: Published as part of Lobato-Vila, Irene, Kang, Minjoon, Roca-Cusachs, Marcos, Kim, Ilkwon, Jung, Sunghoon & Pujade-Villar, Juli, 2020, Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea, pp. 179-198 in Zootaxa 4860 (2) on page 187, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4413681
INTEGRAL/SPI ground calibration
Creators: name: Attié, D.
name: Cordier, B.
name: Gros, M.
name: Laurent, Ph.
name: Schanne, S.
name: Tauzin, G.
name: von Ballmoos, P.
name: Bouchet, L.
name: Jean, P.
name: Knödlseder, J.
name: Mandrou, P.
name: Paul, Ph.
name: Roques, J. -P.
name: Skinner, G.
name: Vedrenne, G.
name: Georgii, R.
name: von Kienlin, A.
name: Lichti, G.
name: Schönfelder, V.
name: Strong, A.
name: Wunderer, C.
name: Shrader, C.
name: Sturner, S.
name: Teegarden, B.
name: Weidenspointner, G.
name: Kiener, J.
name: Porquet, M. -G.
name: Tatischeff, V.
name: Crespin, S.
name: Joly, S.
name: André, Y.
name: Sanchez, F.
name: Leleux, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three calibration campaigns of the spectrometer SPI have been performed before launch in order to determine the instrument characteristics, such as the effective detection area, the spectral resolution and the angular resolution. Absolute determination of the effective area has been obtained from simulations and measurements. At 1 MeV, the effective area is 65 cm^2 for a point source on the optical axis, the spectral resolution ~2.3 keV. The angular resolution is better than 2.5 deg and the source separation capability about 1 deg. Some temperature dependant parameters will require permanent in-flight calibration.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in A&AL (INTEGRAL Special issue)
Additional file 1 of Xylem structure and hydraulic characteristics of deep roots, shallow roots and branches of walnut under seasonal drought
Creators: name: Wang, Lin
name: Dai, Yongxin
name: Zhang, Jinsong
name: Meng, Ping
name: Wan, Xianchong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Cross-species testing of nuclear markers in Pelophylax water frogs in Greece and examination of their power to detect genetic admixture
Creators: name: Sagonas, Kostas
name: Karameta, Emmanouela
name: Kotsakiozi, Panayiota
name: Poulakakis, Nikos
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The genus Pelophylax has been considered a model organism for understanding hybridization. Despite being the most diverse within the Western Palearctic group of Pelophylax, the ridibundus/bedriagae lineage that includes six species, remains largely understudied, revealing many knowledge gaps in regards to their evolution and conservation. Using genetic data from populations among species inhabiting contact zones could prove vital in filling these gaps. We tested 17 microsatellite markers for cross-species amplification in mainland Pelophylax species distributed in southern Balkans and evaluated their power to successfully detect population/species structure. Importantly, we examined their potential for identifying hybrids and backcrosses between known hybridized species. We detected 12 highly polymorphic loci that cross-amplified all species that showed no significant Linkage Disequilibrium and were able to discriminate among species and between parental and hybrids. We suggest their future use in genetic studies for the genus Pelophylax in Greece, including the identification of contact zones.
Integrating spatial continuous wavelet transform and constraints-based boundary recognition model to detect the urban-rural fringe
Creators: name: Jing, Yang
name: Jingwen Dong
name: Yizhong Sun
name: Zhu, Jie
name: Huang, Yi
name: Yang, Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 120504 Land Use and Environmental Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: It contains the remote sensing data, POI data, night lighting data of Jiangyin City, and the codes of SCWT method and Constraints-based boundary recognition model.
Molecular Motor of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotube Driven by Temperature Variation
Creators: name: Tu, Z. C.
name: Ou-Yang, Z. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An elegant formula for coordinates of carbon atoms in a unit cell of a single-walled nanotube (SWNT) is presented and a new molecular motor of double-walled carbon nanotube whose inner tube is a long (8,4) SWNT and outer tube a short (14,8) SWNT is constructed. The interaction between inner an outer tubes is analytically derived by summing the Lennard-Jones potentials between atoms in inner and outer tubes. It is proved that the molecular motor in a thermal bath exhibits a directional motion with the temperature variation of the bath.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, revtex4
Lightning in other planets
Creators: name: Helling, Christiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More than 4000 planet are known that orbit stars other than our Sun. Many harbor a dynamic atmosphere that is cold enough that cloud particles can form in abundance. The diversity of exoplanets leads to differences in cloud coverage depending on global system parameters. Some planets will be fully covered in clouds, some have clouds on the nightside but are largely cloud-free on the dayside. These cloud particles can easily be charged and lightning discharges will occur in cloudy, dynamic exoplanet atmosphere. Lightning supports a Global Electric Circuit (GCE) on Earth and we argue that exoplanet may develop a GCE in particular if parts of the exoplanet atmospheres can remain cloud free.
description: 7 pages, reviewed proceeding of an invited keynote talk for 'Electrostatics 2019', accepted for publication in the Journal of Physics Conference Series