cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Denck= und Danck=Seule (Jena 1665)
Creators: name: Hinrichs, Hinrich
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hinrich Hinrichs
subject: 1665
subject: Neuenkirchen
subject: Neuenkirchen, St. Marien, Christoph-Donat-Orgel 1661
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Hinrich Hinrichs im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Benchmark Phaseless Auxiliary-Field Quantum Monte Carlo Method for Small Molecules
Creators: name: Sukurma, Z.
name: Schlipf, M.
name: Humer, M.
name: Taheridehkordi, A.
name: Kresse, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a scalable Fortran implementation of the phaseless auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (ph-AFQMC) and demonstrate its excellent performance and beneficial scaling with respect to system size. Furthermore, we investigate modifications of the phaseless approximation that can help to reduce the overcorrelation problems common to the ph-AFQMC. We apply the method to the 26 molecules in the HEAT set, the benzene molecule, and water clusters. We observe a mean absolute deviation of the total energy of 1.15 kcal/mol for the molecules in the HEAT set; close to chemical accuracy. For the benzene molecule, the modified algorithm despite using a single-Slater-determinant trial wavefunction yields the same accuracy as the original phaseless scheme with 400 Slater determinants. Despite these improvements, we find systematic errors for the CN, CO$_2$, and O$_2$ molecules that need to be addressed with more accurate trial wavefunctions. For water clusters, we find that the ph-AFQMC yields excellent binding energies that differ from CCSD(T) by typically less than 0.5 kcal/mol.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Cezary Obracht-Prondzyński, Tomasz Wicherkiewicz (Hrsg.), The Kashubs. Past and Present
Creators: name: Hackmann, Jörg
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2014

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 63 Nr. 3 (2014)
An echo experiment in a strongly interacting Rydberg gas
Creators: name: Raitzsch, Ulrich
name: Bendkowsky, Vera
name: Heidemann, Rolf
name: Butscher, Björn
name: Löw, Robert
name: Pfau, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When ground state atoms are excited to a Rydberg state, van der Waals interactions among them can lead to a strong suppression of the excitation. Despite the strong interactions the evolution can still be reversed by a simple phase shift in the excitation laser field. We experimentally prove the coherence of the excitation in the strong blockade regime by applying an `optical rotary echo' technique to a sample of magnetically trapped ultracold atoms, analogous to a method known from nuclear magnetic resonance. We additionally measured the dephasing time due to the interaction between the Rydberg atoms.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: Denck= und Danck=Seule (Jena 1665): Einführung in die Edition
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hinrich Hinrichs
subject: 1665
subject: Neuenkirchen
subject: Neuenkirchen, St. Marien, Christoph-Donat-Orgel 1661
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie
subject: Quellenbeschreibung
subject: Archive
subject: protestantische Kirchenmusik
subject: Musikgeschichte
subject: Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte
subject: Konfessionalisierung

description: Einführungstext zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Hinrich Hinrichs im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
The Distribution of Dark Matter in the Halo of the early-type galaxy NGC 4636
Creators: name: Chakrabarty, Dalia
name: Raychaudhury, Somak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the density structure of dark matter in the outer parts (to about 7 effective radii) of the elliptical galaxy NGC 4636, from the radial velocities of 174 globular clusters, using the non-parametric, Bayesian algorithm CHASSIS. We find the galaxy to be rich in dark matter, with $R$-band mass-to-light ($M/L$) ratios rising to about 30, at nearly 4$R_e$; the $K$-band $M/L$ at about 3$R_e$ is found to be nearly 10. The result does not depend on applying the method to the red and blue globular clusters separately. This estimate of $M/L$ is higher than the previous analysis from the same kinematic data. We also find that the dark matter distribution is highly concentrated towards the inner halo.
description: accepted for publication in AJ; 8 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Microglia determine an immune-challenged environment and facilitate ibuprofen action in human retinal organoids
Creators: name: Schmied, Verena
name: Korkut-Demirbaş, Medina
name: Venturino, Alessandro
name: Maya-Arteaga, Juan Pablo
name: Siegert, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2. Table 1. Overview of human induced pluripotent stem lines (hIPSC) included in this study.
Dimensional deformation of sine-Gordon breathers into oscillons
Creators: name: Ghersi, José T. Gálvez
name: Braden, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillons are localized field configurations oscillating in time with lifetimes orders of magnitude longer than their oscillation period. In this paper, we simulate non-travelling oscillons produced by deforming the breather solutions of the sine-Gordon model. Such a deformation treats the dimensionality of the model as a real parameter to produce spherically symmetric oscillons. After considering the post-transient oscillation frequency as a control parameter, we probe the initial parameter space to continuously connect breathers and oscillons at various dimensionalities. For sufficiently small dimensional deformations, we find that oscillons can be treated as perturbatively deformed breathers. In $D\gtrsim 2$ spatial dimensions, we observe solutions undergoing intermittent phases of contraction and expansion in their cores. Knowing that stable and unstable configurations can be mapped to disjoint regions of the breather parameter space, we find that amplitude modulated solutions are located in the middle of both stability regimes. These solutions display the dynamics of critical behavior around the stability limit.
description: Rewritten version emphasizing critical behavior. 24+6 pages, 23 figures and 3 tables. Published in Physical Review D
Walter Leitsch, Das Leben am Hof König Sigismunds III. von Polen. Bde. 1-4
Creators: name: Lichy, Kolja
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2012

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (2012)
Electromagnetic and Gravitational Radiation in All Dimensions: A Classical Field Theory Treatment
Creators: name: Chu, Yi-Zen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How long does a light bulb shine in odd dimensional flat spacetimes, according to a distant observer? This question is non-trivial because electromagnetic and gravitational waves, despite being comprised of massless particles, can develop tails: they travel inside the light cone. To this end, I attempt to close a gap in the literature by first deriving, strictly within classical field theory, the real-time electromagnetic dipole and gravitational quadrupole energy and angular momentum radiation formulas in all relevant dimensions. The even dimensional case, where massless signals travel strictly on the null cone, depends on the time derivatives of the dipoles and quadrupoles solely at retarded time; whereas the odd dimensional ones involve an integral over their retarded histories. Despite the propagation of light inside the null cone, however, I argue that a monochromatic light bulb of some intrinsic duration in odd dimensions remains approximately the same apparent duration to a distant detector, though the tail effect does produce a phase shift and adds to the signal several transitory non-oscillatory inverse square roots in time.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures
Noncentral convergence of multiple integrals
Creators: name: Nourdin, Ivan
name: Peccati, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05, 60G15, 60H05, 60H07 (Primary)

description: Fix $ν>0$, denote by $G(ν/2)$ a Gamma random variable with parameter $ν/2$ and let $n\geq2$ be a fixed even integer. Consider a sequence $\{F_k\}_{k\geq1}$ of square integrable random variables belonging to the $n$th Wiener chaos of a given Gaussian process and with variance converging to $2ν$. As $k\to\infty$, we prove that $F_k$ converges in distribution to $2G(ν/2)-ν$ if and only if $E(F_k^4)-12E(F_k^3)\to12ν^2-48ν$.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AOP435 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 3 of Microglia determine an immune-challenged environment and facilitate ibuprofen action in human retinal organoids
Creators: name: Schmied, Verena
name: Korkut-Demirbaş, Medina
name: Venturino, Alessandro
name: Maya-Arteaga, Juan Pablo
name: Siegert, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3. Table 2. List of antibodies.
title: Denck= und Danck=Seule (Jena 1665): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hinrich Hinrichs
subject: 1665
subject: Neuenkirchen
subject: Neuenkirchen, St. Marien, Christoph-Donat-Orgel 1661
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Hinrich Hinrichs im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Antibaryon to Baryon Production Ratios in Pb-Pb and p-p collision at LHC energies of the DPMJET-III Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Bopp, F. W.
name: Engel, R.
name: Ranft, J.
name: Roesler, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sizable component of stopped baryons is predicted for pp and P bP b collisions at LHC. Based on an analysis of RHIC data within framework of our multichain Monte Carlo DPMJET-III the LHC predictions are presented.
description: Presented at "Heavy Ion Collisions at the LHC: last call for predictions", Geneva Switzerland, May 14th-June 8th
Towards Phytoplankton Parasite Detection Using Autoencoders
Creators: name: Bilik, Simon
name: Batrakhanov, Daniel
name: Eerola, Tuomas
name: Haraguchi, Lumi
name: Kraft, Kaisa
name: Wyngaert, Silke Van den
name: Kangas, Jonna
name: Sjöqvist, Conny
name: Madsen, Karin
name: Lensu, Lasse
name: Kälviäinen, Heikki
name: Horak, Karel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Phytoplankton parasites are largely understudied microbial components with a potentially significant ecological impact on phytoplankton bloom dynamics. To better understand their impact, we need improved detection methods to integrate phytoplankton parasite interactions in monitoring aquatic ecosystems. Automated imaging devices usually produce high amount of phytoplankton image data, while the occurrence of anomalous phytoplankton data is rare. Thus, we propose an unsupervised anomaly detection system based on the similarity of the original and autoencoder-reconstructed samples. With this approach, we were able to reach an overall F1 score of 0.75 in nine phytoplankton species, which could be further improved by species-specific fine-tuning. The proposed unsupervised approach was further compared with the supervised Faster R-CNN based object detector. With this supervised approach and the model trained on plankton species and anomalies, we were able to reach the highest F1 score of 0.86. However, the unsupervised approach is expected to be more universal as it can detect also unknown anomalies and it does not require any annotated anomalous data that may not be always available in sufficient quantities. Although other studies have dealt with plankton anomaly detection in terms of non-plankton particles, or air bubble detection, our paper is according to our best knowledge the first one which focuses on automated anomaly detection considering putative phytoplankton parasites or infections.
Pieter C. van Duin, Central European Crossroads. Social Democracy and National Revolution in Bratislava
Creators: name: Kováč, Dušan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 2 (2010)
Dark matter production and reheating via direct inflaton couplings: collective effects
Creators: name: Lebedev, Oleg
name: Smirnov, Fedor
name: Solomko, Timofey
name: Yoon, Jong-Hyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study scalar dark matter production and reheating via renormalizable inflaton couplings, which include both quartic and trilinear interactions. These processes often depend crucially on collective effects such as resonances, backreaction and rescattering of the produced particles. To take them into account, we perform lattice simulations and map out parameter space producing the correct (non-thermal) dark matter density. We find that the inflaton-dark matter system can reach a quasi-equilibrium state during preheating already at very small couplings, in which case the dark matter abundance becomes independent of the inflaton-dark matter coupling and is described by a universal formula. Dark matter is readily overproduced and even tiny values of the direct inflaton couplings can be sufficient to get the right composition of the Universe, which reaffirms their importance in cosmology.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures; v2: version accepted for publication in JCAP; v3: fixed a typo in eq. 3.45, added a title for ref. 39
Yeraḥmî'ēl R. Kohēn u.a. (Hrsg.), Insiders and Outsiders. Dilemmas of East European Jewry
Creators: name: Hein-Kircher, Heidi
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2011

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 60 Nr. 3 (2011)
title: Christliche Orgel=Predigt (Jena 1665)
Creators: name: Münstermann, Johannes
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Johannes Münstermann
subject: 1665
subject: Otterndorf
subject: Ottendorf, Severikirche, Hans Riege-Orgel 1662
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Johannes Münstermann im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Arnold Bartetzky, Nation - Staat - Stadt. Architektur, Denkmalpflege und visuelle Geschichtskultur vom 19. bis zum 21. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Störtkuhl, Beate
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2014

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 63 Nr. 3 (2014)
A HST study of the environment of the Herbig Ae/Be star LkHa 233 and its bipolar jet
Creators: name: Melnikov, Stanislav Yu.
name: Woitas, Jens
name: Eislöffel, Jochen
name: Bacciotti, Francesca
name: Locatelli, Ugo
name: Ray, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of HST/STIS and WFPC2 observations of LkHa 233 and its environment. LkHa233 is a Herbig Ae/Be star with a collimated bipolar jet. We investigate optical forbidden lines along the LkHa 233 jet to determine physical parameters of this jet (electron density n_e, hydrogen ionisation fraction x_e, electron temperature T_e, and mass density n_H). The knowledge of these parameters allows us a direct comparison of a jet from a Herbig star with those from T Tauri stars. The WFPC2 images in broad-band filters clearly show a dark lane caused either by a circumstellar disk or a dust torus. In the blueshifted lobe, n_e is close to or above the critical density for [SII] lines (2.5x10^4 cm^-3) in the first arcsecond and decreases with distance from the source. The ionisation x_e~0.2-0.6 gently rises for the first 500 AU of the flow and shows two re-ionisation events further away from the origin. The T_e varies along the flow between 10^4 K and 3x10^4 K. The (radial) outflow velocities are ~ 80-160 km s^(-1), and they appear to increase with distance from the source. In the redshifted lobe, T_e, n_e, x_e, and n_H are all lower than in the blueshifted lobe, but have the same order of magnitude. All these derived parameters are just beyond or at the upper limits of those observed for classical T Tauri star jets. This may indicate that the flows from the higher mass Herbig stars are indeed scaled-up examples of the same phenomenon as in T Tauri stars.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomy and Astrophysics
LiDAR Spoofing Meets the New-Gen: Capability Improvements, Broken Assumptions, and New Attack Strategies
Creators: name: Sato, Takami
name: Hayakawa, Yuki
name: Suzuki, Ryo
name: Shiiki, Yohsuke
name: Yoshioka, Kentaro
name: Chen, Qi Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) is an indispensable sensor for precise long- and wide-range 3D sensing, which directly benefited the recent rapid deployment of autonomous driving (AD). Meanwhile, such a safety-critical application strongly motivates its security research. A recent line of research finds that one can manipulate the LiDAR point cloud and fool object detectors by firing malicious lasers against LiDAR. However, these efforts face 3 critical research gaps: (1) considering only one specific LiDAR (VLP-16); (2) assuming unvalidated attack capabilities; and (3) evaluating object detectors with limited spoofing capability modeling and setup diversity.
 To fill these critical research gaps, we conduct the first large-scale measurement study on LiDAR spoofing attack capabilities on object detectors with 9 popular LiDARs, covering both first- and new-generation LiDARs, and 3 major types of object detectors trained on 5 different datasets. To facilitate the measurements, we (1) identify spoofer improvements that significantly improve the latest spoofing capability, (2) identify a new object removal attack that overcomes the applicability limitation of the latest method to new-generation LiDARs, and (3) perform novel mathematical modeling for both object injection and removal attacks based on our measurement results. Through this study, we are able to uncover a total of 15 novel findings, including not only completely new ones due to the measurement angle novelty, but also many that can directly challenge the latest understandings in this problem space. We also discuss defenses.
description: The first 3 authors are co-first
Inseln der bürgerlichen Autonomie? Traditionelle Selbstverwaltungsmilieus in den Umbruchsjahren 1944/45 und 1989/90
Creators: name: Alexander, Manfred
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 2 (2010)
Additional file 1 of Molecular characterization of chicken anemia virus and evaluation of maternally derived antibodies defense against commercially available vaccines
Creators: name: Aziz, Amal R. Abdel
name: Elbayoumi, Kh. M.
name: Awad, Sanaa S. A.
name: Mosad, Samah M.
name: El-Azm, Kamel I. Abou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary material 1.
Michael Brauer, Die Entdeckung des ‚Heidentums‘ in Preußen. Die Prußen in den Reformdiskursen des Spätmittelalters und der Reformation
Creators: name: Eduard, Mühle
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2012

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (2012)
title: Christliche Orgel=Predigt (Jena 1665): Einführung in die Edition
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Johannes Münstermann
subject: 1665
subject: Otterndorf
subject: Ottendorf, Severikirche, Hans Riege-Orgel 1662
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie
subject: Quellenbeschreibung
subject: Archive
subject: protestantische Kirchenmusik
subject: Musikgeschichte
subject: Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte
subject: Konfessionalisierung

description: Einführungstext zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Johannes Münstermann im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Gernot Heiss u.a. (Hrsg.), Tschechien und Österreich nach dem Ende des Kalten Krieges. Auf getrennten Wegen ins neue Europa
Creators: name: Poláčková, Zuzana
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2011

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 60 Nr. 3 (2011)
An Eshelby model for the highly viscous flow
Creators: name: Buchenau, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shear flow and the dielectric alpha-process in molecular glass formers is modeled in terms of local structural rearrangements which reverse a strong local shear. Using Eshelby's solution of the corresponding elasticity theory problem (J. D. Eshelby, Proc. Roy. Soc. A241, 376 (1957)), one can calculate the recoverable compliance and estimate the lifetime of the symmetric double-well potential characterizing such a structural rearrangement. A full modeling of the shear relaxation spectra requires an additional parametrization of the barrier density of these structural rearrangements. The dielectric relaxation spectrum can be described as a folding of these relaxations with the Debye process.
description: 6 pages, five figures, ESF conference "Glassy liquids under pressure" in Ustron, Poland, 10-14 October 2007, to be published J. Phys. C: Condens. Matter
title: Christliche Orgel=Predigt (Jena 1665): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Johannes Münstermann
subject: 1665
subject: Otterndorf
subject: Ottendorf, Severikirche, Hans Riege-Orgel 1662
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Johannes Münstermann im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Adaptive Endpointing with Deep Contextual Multi-armed Bandits
Creators: name: Min, Do June
name: Stolcke, Andreas
name: Raju, Anirudh
name: Vaz, Colin
name: He, Di
name: Ravichandran, Venkatesh
name: Trinh, Viet Anh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current endpointing (EP) solutions learn in a supervised framework, which does not allow the model to incorporate feedback and improve in an online setting. Also, it is a common practice to utilize costly grid-search to find the best configuration for an endpointing model. In this paper, we aim to provide a solution for adaptive endpointing by proposing an efficient method for choosing an optimal endpointing configuration given utterance-level audio features in an online setting, while avoiding hyperparameter grid-search. Our method does not require ground truth labels, and only uses online learning from reward signals without requiring annotated labels. Specifically, we propose a deep contextual multi-armed bandit-based approach, which combines the representational power of neural networks with the action exploration behavior of Thompson modeling algorithms. We compare our approach to several baselines, and show that our deep bandit models also succeed in reducing early cutoff errors while maintaining low latency.
Same-Sign Tetralepton Signature in Type-II Seesaw at Lepton Colliders
Creators: name: Bai, Xu-Hong
name: Han, Zhi-Long
name: Jin, Yi
name: Li, Hong-Lei
name: Meng, Zhao-Xia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The same-sign tetralepton signature via mixing of neutral Higgs bosons and their cascade decays to charged Higgs bosons is a unique signal in the type-II seesaw model. In this paper, we study this signature at future lepton colliders, such as ILC, CLIC, and MuC. Constrained by direct search, $H^{\pm\pm}\to W^\pm W^\pm$ is the only viable decay mode for $M_{A^0}=400$ GeV at $\sqrt{s}=1$ TeV ILC. With an integrated luminosity of $\mathcal{L}=8~ \mathrm{ab}^{-1}$, the promising region with about 150 signal events corresponds to a narrow band in the range of $10^{-4}~\text{GeV}\lesssim v_Δ\lesssim10^{-2}$ GeV. For heavier triplet scalars $M_{A^0}\gtrsim 900$ GeV, although the $H^{\pm\pm}\to \ell^\pm \ell^\pm$ decay mode is allowed, the cascade decays are suppressed. A maximum event number $\sim 16$ can be obtained around $v_Δ\sim4\times10^{-4}$ GeV and $λ_4\sim0.26$ for $M_{A^0}=1000$ GeV with $\mathcal{L}=5~ \mathrm{ab}^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}=3$ TeV CLIC. Meanwhile, we find that this signature is not promising for $M_{A^0}=1500$ GeV at $\sqrt{s}=6$ TeV MuC.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4 of Microglia determine an immune-challenged environment and facilitate ibuprofen action in human retinal organoids
Creators: name: Schmied, Verena
name: Korkut-Demirbaş, Medina
name: Venturino, Alessandro
name: Maya-Arteaga, Juan Pablo
name: Siegert, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4. Table 3. Primer sequences.
The Kinematically Measured Pattern Speeds of NGC 2523 and NGC 4245
Creators: name: Treuthardt, P.
name: Buta, R.
name: Salo, H.
name: Laurikainen, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have applied the Tremaine-Weinberg continuity equation method to derive the bar pattern speed in the SB(r)b galaxy NGC 2523 and the SB(r)0/a galaxy NGC 4245 using the Calcium Triplet absorption lines. These galaxies were selected because they have strong inner rings which can be used as independent tracers of the pattern speed. The pattern speed of NGC 2523 is 26.4 $\pm$ 6.1 km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$, assuming an inclination of 49.7$^{\circ}$ and a distance of 51.0 Mpc. The pattern speed of NGC 4245 is 75.5 $\pm$ 31.3 km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$, assuming an inclination of 35.4$^{\circ}$ and a distance of 12.6 Mpc. The ratio of the corotation radius to the bar radius of NGC 2523 and NGC 4245 is 1.4 $\pm$ 0.3 and 1.1 $\pm$ 0.5, respectively. These values place the bright inner rings near and slightly inside the corotation radius, as predicted by barred galaxy theory. Within the uncertainties, both galaxies are found to have fast bars that likely indicate dark halos of low central concentration. The photometric properties, bar strengths, and disk stabilities of both galaxies are also discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal, 11 figures, 2 tables
A Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Survey of Low-Redshift Swift-BAT Active Galaxies
Creators: name: Kim, Minjin
name: Barth, Aaron J.
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Son, Suyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial results from a Hubble Space Telescope snapshot imaging survey of the host galaxies of Swift-BAT active galactic nuclei (AGN) at z<0.1. The hard X-ray selection makes this sample sample relatively unbiased in terms of obscuration compared to optical AGN selection methods. The high-resolution images of 154 target AGN enable us to investigate the detailed photometric structure of the host galaxies, such as the Hubble type and merging features. We find that 48% and 44% of the sample is hosted by early-type and late-type galaxies, respectively. The host galaxies of the remaining 8% of the sample are classified as peculiar galaxies because they are heavily disturbed. Only a minor fraction of host galaxies (18%-25%) exhibit merging features (e.g., tidal tails, shells, or major disturbance). The merging fraction increases strongly as a function of bolometric AGN luminosity, revealing that merging plays an important role in triggering luminous AGN in this sample. However, the merging fraction is weakly correlated with the Eddington ratio, suggesting that merging does not necessarily lead to an enhanced Eddington ratio. Type 1 and type 2 AGN are almost indistinguishable in terms of their Hubble type distribution and merging fraction. However, the merging fraction of type 2 AGN peaks at a lower bolometric luminosity compared with those of type 1 AGN. This result may imply that the triggering mechanism and evolutionary stages of type 1 and type 2 AGN are not identical.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJS
title: Encoenia HierOrganica (Halle 1664)
Creators: name: Olearius, Gottfried
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gottfried Olearius
subject: 1664
subject: Halle (Saale), Unser Lieben Frauen
subject: Halle, Marktkirche, Georg Reichel-Orgel 1664
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Gottfried Olearius im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Experimental quantum computing without entanglement
Creators: name: Lanyon, B. P.
name: Barbieri, M.
name: Almeida, M. P.
name: White, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is widely believed to lie at the heart of the advantages offered by a quantum computer. This belief is supported by the discovery that a noiseless (pure) state quantum computer must generate a large amount of entanglement in order to offer any speed up over a classical computer. However, deterministic quantum computation with one pure qubit (DQC1), which employs noisy (mixed) states, is an efficient model that generates at most a marginal amount of entanglement. Although this model cannot implement any arbitrary algorithm it can efficiently solve a range of problems of significant importance to the scientific community. Here we experimentally implement a first-order case of a key DQC1 algorithm and explicitly characterise the non-classical correlations generated. Our results show that while there is no entanglement the algorithm does give rise to other non-classical correlations, which we quantify using the quantum discord - a stronger measure of non-classical correlations that includes entanglement as a subset. Our results suggest that discord could replace entanglement as a necessary resource for a quantum computational speed-up. Furthermore, DQC1 is far less resource intensive than universal quantum computing and our implementation in a scalable architecture highlights the model as a practical short-term goal.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Ulrike Jureit, Das Ordnen von Räumen. Territorium und Lebensraum im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Schattkowsky, Ralph
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2014

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 63 Nr. 3 (2014)
A study of the transferability of selected concepts and procedures of scientific experimentation
Creators: name: Imenda, Sitwala Namwinji
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study addressed the general question of whether or not knowledge of selected concepts and procedures of scientific experimentation is transferable beyond the learning context within which it has been acquired. In order to investigate this problem conceptual models of scientfic enquiry and scientific knowledge were developed. Together, these two conceptual models were used to examine this broad question of the transferability of experimental knowledge across learning contexts. For the purpose of this study two learning contexts were defined and subsequently examined: the content-specific and the general-knowledge contexts. Instructional materials were developed to present selected experimental concepts and procedures to students in each of these contexts. This study employed a pretest-posttest control-group design, having one control and two treatment groups. Each group comprised three intact classrooms. In all, a total of six randomly selected single-sex schools from Lusaka district, Zambia, participated in the study, giving a total of 342 students. Two testing instruments were developed by the researcher and the data collected were analysed through a linear multiple regression model of analysis of covariance having two covariates and one dependent variable. The Tukey method was used to conduct a posteriori comparisons amongst the three groups which participated in this study. The results of this study showed that instruction in the cognitive aspects of the selected concepts and procedures of scientific experimentation resulted in the students' ability to transfer such knowledge to a situation outside the context within which the instruction was presented. The results showed, further, that instructional materials in the general-knowledge context provided for a significantly higher level of transfer (p<0.05) than did the content-specific context. The implications of these results are discussed and some recommendations for action as well as further research are suggested.
EfficientAD: Accurate Visual Anomaly Detection at Millisecond-Level Latencies
Creators: name: Batzner, Kilian
name: Heckler, Lars
name: König, Rebecca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detecting anomalies in images is an important task, especially in real-time computer vision applications. In this work, we focus on computational efficiency and propose a lightweight feature extractor that processes an image in less than a millisecond on a modern GPU. We then use a student-teacher approach to detect anomalous features. We train a student network to predict the extracted features of normal, i.e., anomaly-free training images. The detection of anomalies at test time is enabled by the student failing to predict their features. We propose a training loss that hinders the student from imitating the teacher feature extractor beyond the normal images. It allows us to drastically reduce the computational cost of the student-teacher model, while improving the detection of anomalous features. We furthermore address the detection of challenging logical anomalies that involve invalid combinations of normal local features, for example, a wrong ordering of objects. We detect these anomalies by efficiently incorporating an autoencoder that analyzes images globally. We evaluate our method, called EfficientAD, on 32 datasets from three industrial anomaly detection dataset collections. EfficientAD sets new standards for both the detection and the localization of anomalies. At a latency of two milliseconds and a throughput of six hundred images per second, it enables a fast handling of anomalies. Together with its low error rate, this makes it an economical solution for real-world applications and a fruitful basis for future research.
description: Accepted as Oral to WACV 2024
title: Encoenia HierOrganica (Halle 1664): Einführung in die Edition
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gottfried Olearius
subject: 1664
subject: Halle (Saale), Unser Lieben Frauen
subject: Halle, Marktkirche, Georg Reichel-Orgel 1664
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie
subject: Quellenbeschreibung
subject: Archive
subject: protestantische Kirchenmusik
subject: Musikgeschichte
subject: Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte
subject: Konfessionalisierung

description: Einführungstext zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Gottfried Olearius im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
title: Encoenia HierOrganica (Halle 1664): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gottfried Olearius
subject: 1664
subject: Halle (Saale), Unser Lieben Frauen
subject: Halle, Marktkirche, Georg Reichel-Orgel 1664
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Gottfried Olearius im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Christiane Brenner, "Zwischen Ost und West". Tschechische politische Diskurse 1945-1948
Creators: name: Alexander, Manfred
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 2 (2010)
Complete one-loop electroweak corrections to $ZZZ$ production at the ILC
Creators: name: Ji-Juan, Su
name: Wen-Gan, Ma
name: Ren-You, Zhang
name: Shao-Ming, Wang
name: Lei, Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the complete ${\cal O}(α_{ew})$ electroweak (EW) corrections to the production of three $Z^0$-bosons in the the framework of the standard model(SM) at the ILC. The leading order and the EW next-to-leading order corrected cross sections are presented, and their dependence on the colliding energy $\sqrt{s}$ and Higgs-boson mass $m_{H}$ is analyzed. We investigate also the LO and one-loop EW corrected distributions of the transverse momentum of final $Z^0$ boson, and the invariant mass of $Z^0Z^0$-pair. Our numerical results show that the EW one-loop correction generally suppresses the tree-level cross section, and the relative correction with $m_{H}=120 GeV(150 GeV)$ varies between $-15.8%(-13.9%)$ and $-7.5%(-6.2%)$ when $\sqrt{s}$ goes up from $350 GeV$ to $1 TeV$.
description: 18 pages,8 figures, to appear in Physical Review D
title: Organolustria Evangelico-Stambachiana (Hof 1660)
Creators: name: Saher, Johann Conrad
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Johann Conrad Saher
subject: 1660
subject: Stammbach, Marienkirche
subject: Stammbach, Marienkirche, N.N.-Orgel 1649
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Johann Conrad Saher im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Singlet Scalars as Dark Matter and the Muon g-2 Anomaly
Creators: name: Sáez, Bastián Díaz
name: Ghorbani, Karim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a simple model containing two singlet scalars as dark matter supplemented with a vector-like lepton. Evading collider and dark matter constraints, the model is able to accommodate the correct dark matter relic abundance and the muon g-2 anomaly when the masses of the three new fields are around 100 GeV and the values of the minimum amount of required couplings are order one.
title: Organolustria Evangelico-Stambachiana (Hof 1660): Einführung in die Edition
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Johann Conrad Saher
subject: 1660
subject: Stammbach, Marienkirche
subject: Stammbach, Marienkirche, N.N.-Orgel 1649
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie
subject: Quellenbeschreibung
subject: Archive
subject: protestantische Kirchenmusik
subject: Musikgeschichte
subject: Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte
subject: Konfessionalisierung

description: Einführungstext zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Johann Conrad Saher im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Adaptation-Agnostic Meta-Training
Creators: name: Chen, Jiaxin
name: Zhan, Li-Ming
name: Wu, Xiao-Ming
name: Chung, Fu-Lai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many meta-learning algorithms can be formulated into an interleaved process, in the sense that task-specific predictors are learned during inner-task adaptation and meta-parameters are updated during meta-update. The normal meta-training strategy needs to differentiate through the inner-task adaptation procedure to optimize the meta-parameters. This leads to a constraint that the inner-task algorithms should be solved analytically. Under this constraint, only simple algorithms with analytical solutions can be applied as the inner-task algorithms, limiting the model expressiveness. To lift the limitation, we propose an adaptation-agnostic meta-training strategy. Following our proposed strategy, we can apply stronger algorithms (e.g., an ensemble of different types of algorithms) as the inner-task algorithm to achieve superior performance comparing with popular baselines. The source code is available at https://github.com/jiaxinchen666/AdaptationAgnosticMetaLearning.
title: Organolustria Evangelico-Stambachiana (Hof 1660): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Johann Conrad Saher
subject: 1660
subject: Stammbach, Marienkirche
subject: Stammbach, Marienkirche, N.N.-Orgel 1649
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Johann Conrad Saher im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"