Alvania parvimaculata Amati & Giulio & Oliverio 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Amati, Bruno
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
name: Oliverio, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Rissoidae
Alvania
Alvania parvimaculata

description: Alvania parvimaculata n. sp.
(Figs 14; 15; 49B; 53D; Tables 1; 2)
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 6E5E2802-821A-46C4-8073-D298A8DC22FD
? Simulamerelina sp. 1 – Boutet et al. 2020: 240.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Tuamotu • dd (height 1.65 mm, width 0.95 mm, Figs 14A, B; 15; 53D); Makemo, Passe Arikitamiro; 16°37’15”S, 143°33’50”W; 1-20 m; Jean Letourneux leg.; MNHN-IM-2000-38706.
Paratypes. Tuamotu • 5 dd. (Fig. 14 C-F); same locality data as holotype; MNHN-IM-2000-38707.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Tuamotu: Makemo, Passe Arikitamiro; 16°37’15”S, 143°33’50”W; 1- 20 m.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Tuamotu • 15 dd; Pinaki; 19°23’56”S, 138°40’1”W; 1 m; reef edge; coll. JL • 2 dd; Ana’a; 17°20’31”S, 145°30’32”W; coll. MB • 10 dd; Katiu; 16°21’43”S, 144°21’32”W; 1 m; reef edge; coll. JL • 25 dd; Makemo, Passe Arikitamiro, Nake; 16°37’1”S, 143°33’43”W; <1m; reef flat; coll. JL • 30 dd; Makemo; 16°34’26”S, 143°40’19”W; 1 m; reef edge after air-strip; coll. JL • 25 dd; Makemo; 16°36’21”S, 143°37’55”W; 1 m; reef edge between village and air-strip; coll. JL • 20 dd; Fangatao; 15°49’40”S, 140°54’10”W; 1 m; reef edge; coll. JL.
Society Islands • 1 dd; Tahiti, Arue; 17°31’15”S, 149°31’33”W; <1m; reef flat behind tomb of King Pomare V; coll. JL • 1 dd; Tahiti, E coast; 17°30’32”S, 149°25’58”W; 1 m; fringing reef flat of Papenoo; coll. JL • 1 dd; Tetiaroa; 17°1’19”S, 149°36’3”W; 1 m; reef edge; coll. JL • 1 dd; Motu One; 15°48’21”S, 154°30’39”W; 1 m; reef edge; coll. JL.
DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY. — The species is at present known in the South Pacific Ocean from the Tuamotu (Pinaki, Ana’a, Katiu, Makemo, Fangatao) and Society Islands (Tahiti, Tetiaroa, Motu One) (Fig. 49B).
Alvania parvimaculata n. sp. is sympatric with Alvania letourneuxi n. sp. at the Tuamotu (Makemo) (Table 2).
ETYMOLOGY. — For the particular colouration with small spots, from the Latin parvus – small, maculatus – spotted.
DIAGNOSIS. — Alvania with small shell (<2 mm height); protoconch paucispiral; teleoconch spiral sculpture stronger than axial one; start of 2 spiral cordlets after protoconch-teleoconch boundary; colouration yellowish-white with small brown spots.
DESCRIPTION OF HOLOTYPE
Shell (Figs 14A, B; 15; 53D)
Small for the genus, height 1.65 mm, width 0.95 mm, height/ width ratio 1.74, robust, ovate-conical.
Protoconch (Fig. 15B, C)
Paucispiral, of 1.20 convex whorls, height 0.250 mm, nucleus diameter 0.100 mm, first half whorl diameter 0.170 mm, maximum diameter 0.262 mm; devoid of sculpture. Protoconch-teleoconch boundary well marked.
Teleoconch
Of 3.10 convex whorls, suture impressed. Axial sculpture on last whorl of 16 slightly prosocline ribs, thinner than interspaces, gradually vanishing toward the base. Spiral sculpture of equidistant cordlets thinner than axials, 7 on the last whorl, 3 above the aperture, one on the suture line and 3 on the base. Cordlets II and III starting immediately after protoconch-teleoconch boundary, followed by subsutural cord I, thinner and less prominent. Medium sized rounded tubercles at the intersections; quadrangular interspaces. Microsculpture of weak spiral threads and growth lines (Fig. 15B). Umbilical fissure absent. Aperture piriform, height 0.70 mm, height/ aperture height ratio 2.36, peristome continuous and simple, outer varix moderately thickened; outer lip sharp, smooth internally, prosocline.
Colour
Colouration yellowish-white with sparse small brown spots on tubercles.
Operculum and soft parts
Unknown.
VARIABILITY
Maximum height 1.70 mm and minimum 1.25 mm. (See Table 1 and Appendix 4).
REMARKS
Alvania parvimaculata n. sp. is very similar to some species of the genus Simulamerelina Ponder, 1985, like, e.g. Simulamerelina bermudensis (Faber & Moolenbeek, 1987), from which it differs mainly by the less slender outline, the simple and not duplicated peristome and the almost smooth protoconch, not sculptured by spiral keels.
Alvania hueti Bozzetti, 2017, from Boucan-Canot, west coast of Réunion (Bozzetti 2017: 6, 7, five unnumbered figures), is the most similar species. It differs from A. parvimaculata n. sp. in its more slender outline (holotype height/width ratio 1.86 vs 1.58-1.79 in A. parvimaculata n. sp.); in having three spiral cordlets on all whorls vs two cordlets on the first whorls and a smaller third one (subsutural) only on the last half of the last whorl; in the fewer axial ribs (12-13 vs 16-19 in A. parvimaculata n. sp.); in the protoconch sculptured with spirals vs smooth protoconch in A. parvimaculata n. sp.; in the dark subsutural spot on the last whorl before the aperture and the darker initial part of the protoconch (nucleus and part of the first whorl) vs absent spot and colourless apex in A. parvimaculata n. sp.
Alvania letourneuxi n. sp. has more axial ribs on the last whorl (21 vs 16-19 in A. parvimaculata n. sp.); more prominent rounded tubercles at the intersections; protoconch with fewer whorls (1 vs 1.15-1.20 in A. parvimaculata n. sp.), with smaller diameters (nucleus diameter 0.075 mm vs 0.100 - 0.125 mm; first half whorl diameter 0.150 mm vs 0.170 -0.212 mm; maximum diameter 0.200 mm vs 0.250 -0.300 mm), with nucleus intorted vs non intorted in A. parvimaculata n. sp., sculptured by five small keels with an axial sculpture in the interspaces, replaced by scattered microtubercles towards the last quarter of a whorl vs a protoconch devoid of sculpture in A. parvimaculata n. sp.
description: Published as part of Amati, Bruno, Giulio, Andrea Di & Oliverio, Marco, 2023, Shallow-water Rissoidae of the genera Alvania Risso 1826 Haurakia Iredale 1915 Parashiela Laseron 1956 Simulamerelina Ponder 1985 and Subestea Cotton 1944 Gastropoda Caenogastropoda Rissooidea from French Polynesia with the description of a new deep-water genus, pp. 803-892 in Zoosystema 45 (25) on pages 819-821, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a25, http://zenodo.org/record/10458066