cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Statistical Study of Short Quiescent Times Between Flares
Creators: name: Galtier, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the statistical distribution of short quiescent times ($\le$ 30 minutes) between solar flares has been investigated on a 1D MHD model. A power law behaviour is found which indicates the existence of sympathetic flaring. This prediction is supported by recent observations.
description: 4 pages, 1 Postscript figure, submitted to Solar Physics
D6.3. DVC model and scenario generator
Creators: name: Dergan, Tanja
name: Debeljak, Marko
name: Blažica, Bojan
name: Podpečan, Vid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The deliverable presents the Business Modelling Decision Support System (Generator of new avenue scenarios: BMDSS), an AI-supported service tool designed to facilitate the development of innovative business models tailored to complex dynamic value chain (DVC) scenarios. By integrating iterative business-model design, sustainability criteria, and interactive support (via farmers, LLMs, and domain experts), the tool enables the creation of adaptive, scalable, and secure solutions to address economic, environmental, and social challenges in diverse product-market contexts.
Magnetic Flux in Toroidal Type I Compactification
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Goerlich, Lars
name: Kors, Boris
name: Lust, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the compactification of type I strings on a torus with additional background gauge flux on the D9-branes. The solutions to the cancellation of the RR tadpoles display various phenomenologically attractive features: supersymmetry breaking, chiral fermions and the opportunity to reduce the rank of the gauge group as desired. We also point out the equivalence of the concept of various different background fields and noncommutative deformations of the geometry on the individual D9-branes by constructing the relevant boundary states to describe such objects.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, contribution to the proceedings of the Ninth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, Rome 2000, and the RTN Network Conference, Berlin 2000
Data and search strategy from: Cataloguing and Evaluating Irish Health Data Resources for Primary Care Cancer Research: A Comprehensive Review
Creators: name: Brady Bates, Oisin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Narrative summary of the dataset, search strategy and list of tables and figures relating to the project titled: 

Cataloguing and Evaluating Irish Health Data Resources for Primary Care Cancer Research: A Comprehensive Review.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0437
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0437, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0437, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Completeness and Categoricity: 19th Century Axiomatics to 21st Century Senatics
Creators: name: Awodey, Steve
name: Reck, Erich H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Steve Awodey and Erich H. Reck. Completeness and Categoricity: 19th Century Axiomatics to 21st Century Senatics.
ДОПУСТИМОСТЬ СВЕДЕНИЙ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ ПРИ ДОПРОСЕ ОБВИНЯЕМОГО, КАК СУЩНОСТЬ НАДЛЕЖАЩЕГО ДОКАЗЫВАНИЯ. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКИ
Creators: name: ЛЕБЕДЕВ МАКСИМ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ПРОКУДИНА ДАНИЛ ЯРОСЛАВОВИЧ
name: ШПАКОВСКИЙ РЕГИНА ОЛЕГОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПРОЦЕСС ДОКАЗЫВАНИЯ
ДОПРОС ОБВИНЯЕМОГО
ДОПУСТИМОСТЬ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
ПОКАЗАНИЯ ОБВИНЯЕМОГО
ОБЪЯСНЕНИЯ ОБВИНЯЕМОГО
PROCESS OF EVIDENCE
INTERROGATION OF THE ACCUSED
ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE
TESTIMONY OF THE ACCUSED
EXPLANATIONS OF THE ACCUSED

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы, касающиеся сведений, полученных при допросе обвиняемого, определения допустимости показаний обвиняемого с точки зрения надлежащего способа их получения. Допустимость показаний обвиняемого с точки зрения надлежащего способа их получения должна определяться установлением правильных следственных или процессуальных действий, при помощи которых формируется данный вид доказательства в уголовном деле. В статье проанализированы мнения различных авторов, положения действующего законодательства в корреляции с практической составляющей процессуального производства.
A framework for analyzing hyper-viscoelastic polymers
Creators: name: Trivedi, Akash
name: Siviour, Clive
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hyper-viscoelastic polymers have multiple areas of application including aerospace, biomedicine, and automotive. Their mechanical responses are therefore extremely important to understand, particularly because they exhibit strong rate and temperature dependence, including a low temperature brittle transition. Relationships between the response at various strain rates and temperatures are investigated and a framework developed to predict large strain response at rates of c. 1000 s$^{-1}$ and above where experiments are unfeasible. A master curve of the storage modulus's rate dependence at a reference temperature is constructed using a DMA test of the polymer. A frequency sweep spanning two decades and a temperature range from pre-glass transition to pre-melt is used. A fractional derivative model is fitted to the experimental data, and this model's parameters are used to derive stress-strain relationships at a desired strain rate.
description: 6 pages, 11 figures, conference paper from ECCMR X, 2017, p529-535
$Δ$ resonance contribution to two-photon exchange in electron-proton scattering
Creators: name: Kondratyuk, S.
name: Blunden, P. G.
name: Melnitchouk, W.
name: Tjon, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the effects on the elastic electron-proton scattering cross section of the two-photon exchange contribution with an intermediate $Δ$ resonance. The $Δ$ two-photon exchange contribution is found to be smaller in magnitude than the previously evaluated nucleon contribution, with an opposite sign at backward scattering angles. The sum of the nucleon and $Δ$ two-photon exchange corrections has an angular dependence compatible with both the polarisation transfer and the Rosenbluth methods of measuring the nucleon electromagnetic form factors.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX4; more complete discussion of results, conclusions unchanged; to be published in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 1 of CircNOL10 suppresses breast cancer progression by sponging miR-767-5p to regulate SOCS2/JAK/STAT signaling
Creators: name: Wang, Fang
name: Wang, Xiaochun
name: Li, Jingruo
name: Lv, Pengwei
name: Han, Mingli
name: Li, Lin
name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Dong, Lingling
name: Wang, Nan
name: Gu, Yuanting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences used in qRT-PCR. Figure S1. qRT-PCR assays of hsa_circ_0043278, hsa_circ_0000977, hsa_circ_0006220, hsa_circ_0001666 and hsa_circ_0065173 in 36 paired BC tumor tissues and adjacent normal tissues. Figure S2. CircNOL10 had no effects on its linear transcript. (A) qRT-PCR analysis of NOL10 expression in tumor tissues and adjacent non-neoplastic tissues from 60 patients. (B) The correlation between NOL10 expression and overall survival rate in BC patients. (C and D) qRT-PCR and western blot assays were performed to examine the effect of circNOL10 overexpression or knockdown on NOL10 mRNA and protein expression in BC cells. ***P < 0.001; N.S., not significant.
Universal Behavior of Heavy-Fermion Metals Near a Quantum Critical Point
Creators: name: Shaginyan, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of the electronic system of heavy fermion metals is considered. We show that there exist at least two main types of the behavior when the system is nearby a quantum critical point which can be identified as the fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT). We show that the first type is represented by the behavior of a highly correlated Fermi-liquid, while the second type is depicted by the behavior of a strongly correlated Fermi-liquid. If the system approaches FCQPT from the disordered phase, it can be viewed as a highly correlated Fermi-liquid which at low temperatures exhibits the behavior of Landau Fermi liquid (LFL). At higher temperatures $T$, it demonstrates the non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behavior which can be converted into the LFL behavior by the application of magnetic fields $B$. If the system has undergone FCQPT, it can be considered as a strongly correlated Fermi-liquid which demonstrates the NFL behavior even at low temperatures. It can be turned into LFL by applying magnetic fields $B$. We show that the effective mass $M^*$ diverges at the very point that the Néel temperature goes to zero. The $B-T$ phase diagrams of both liquids are studied. We demonstrate that these $B-T$ phase diagrams have a strong impact on the main properties of heavy-fermion metals such as the magnetoresistance, resistivity, specific heat, magnetization, volume thermal expansion, etc.
description: Revtex, 11 pages, revised and accepted by JETP Lett
Relation between the Resonance and the Scattering Matrix in the massless Spin-Boson Model
Creators: name: Ballesteros, Miguel
name: Deckert, Dirk-André
name: Hänle, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish the precise relation between the integral kernel of the scattering matrix and the resonance in the massless Spin-Boson model which describes the interaction of a two-level quantum system with a second-quantized scalar field. For this purpose, we derive an explicit formula for the two-body scattering matrix. We impose an ultraviolet cut-off and assume a slightly less singular behavior of the boson form factor of the relativistic scalar field but no infrared cut-off. The purpose of this work is to bring together scattering and resonance theory and arrive at a similar result as provided by Simon in [38], where it was shown that the singularities of the meromorphic continuation of the integral kernel of the scattering matrix are located precisely at the resonance energies. The corresponding problem has been open in quantum field theory ever since. To the best of our knowledge, the presented formula provides the first rigorous connection between resonance and scattering theory in the sense of [38] in a model of quantum field theory.
description: 46 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1810.09135
Reversing type II migration: resonance trapping of a lighter giant protoplanet
Creators: name: Masset, F.
name: Snellgrove, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mechanism related to the migration of giant protoplanets embedded in a protoplanetary disc whereby a giant protoplanet is caught up, before having migrated all the way to the central star, by a lighter outer giant protoplanet. This outer protoplanet may get captured into the 2:3 resonance with the more massive one, in which case the gaps that the two planets open in the disc overlap. Two effects arise, namely a squared mass weighted torque imbalance and an increased mass flow through the overlapping gaps from the outer disc to the inner disc, which both play in favour of an outwards migration. Indeed under the conditions presented here, which describe the evolution of a pair of protoplanets respectively Jupiter and Saturn sized, the migration is reversed, while the planets semi-major axis ratio is constant and the eccentricities are confined to small values by the disc material. The long-term behaviour of the system is briefly discussed, and could account for the high eccentricities observed for the extrasolar planets with semi-major axis a>0.2 AU.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
On properties of the asymptotic expansion of the heat trace for the N/D problem
Creators: name: Dowker, Stuart
name: Gilkey, Peter
name: Kirsten, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral problem where the field satisfies Dirichlet conditions on one part of the boundary of the relevant domain and Neumann on the remainder is discussed. It is shown that there does not exist a classical asymptotic expansion for short time in terms of fractional powers of $t$ with locally computable coefficients.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX
A Comparison of Feature-Based and Neural Scansion of Poetry
Creators: name: Agirrezabal, Manex
name: Alegria, Iñaki
name: Hulden, Mans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic analysis of poetic rhythm is a challenging task that involves linguistics, literature, and computer science. When the language to be analyzed is known, rule-based systems or data-driven methods can be used. In this paper, we analyze poetic rhythm in English and Spanish. We show that the representations of data learned from character-based neural models are more informative than the ones from hand-crafted features, and that a Bi-LSTM+CRF-model produces state-of-the art accuracy on scansion of poetry in two languages. Results also show that the information about whole word structure, and not just independent syllables, is highly informative for performing scansion.
description: RANLP 2017
Additional file 2 of CircNOL10 suppresses breast cancer progression by sponging miR-767-5p to regulate SOCS2/JAK/STAT signaling
Creators: name: Wang, Fang
name: Wang, Xiaochun
name: Li, Jingruo
name: Lv, Pengwei
name: Han, Mingli
name: Li, Lin
name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Dong, Lingling
name: Wang, Nan
name: Gu, Yuanting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S3. C-BT-549 cell. C-MDA-MB-231-cell. C-MDA-MB-268-cell. Figure S5. D-BT-549 cell. D-MDA-MB-231 cell. Figure 6. G-BT-549 cell. Figure 7. A-BT-549 cell
Local Density Fluctuations, Hyperuniformity, and Order Metrics
Creators: name: Torquato, Salvatore
name: Stillinger, Frank H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the variance in the number of points contained within a window $Ω$ of arbitrary size, and to further illuminate our understanding of {\it hyperuniform} systems, i.e., point patterns that do not possess long-wavelength fluctuations. For large windows, hyperuniform systems are characterized by a local variance that grows only as the surface area (rather than the volume) of the window. We show that a homogeneous point pattern in a hyperuniform state is at a ``critical-point'' of a type with appropriate scaling laws and critical exponents, but one in which the {\it direct correlation function} (rather than the pair correlation function) is long-ranged.variance.We prove that the simple periodic linear array yields the global minimum value of the average variance among all infinite one-dimensional hyperuniform patterns. We also evaluate the variance for common infinite periodic lattices as well as certain nonperiodic point patterns in one, two, and three dimensions for spherical windows.Our results suggest that the local variance may serve as a useful order metric for general point patterns. Contrary to the conjecture that the lattices associated with the densest packing of congruent spheres have the smallest variance regardless of the space dimension, we show that for $d=3$, the body-centered cubic lattice has a smaller variance than the face-centered cubic lattice. Finally, for certain hyperuniform disordered point patterns, we evaluate the direct correlation function, structure factor, and associated critical exponents exactly.
description: 5 pages, 10 figures. Note that due to a Prodvol. 68, 041113 (2003)uction error in the published article in Physical Review E [vol.68, 041113 (2003)], Figure 9 appears out of order on page 9. It should have appeared on page 22 of Appendix A. Figure 9 does appear on the correct page in the longer preprint version
Additional file 3 of Cancer incidence and mortality and risk factors in member countries of the " Belt and Road " initiative
Creators: name: Wang, Baohua
name: He, Fengdie
name: Hu, Yanan
name: Wang, Qiutong
name: Wang, Dan
name: Sha, Yuting
name: Wu, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 3. Supplementary file 3 Comparison of estimated 2020 ASR (world) among West Asia countries, all ages.
Calibrating signal-to-noise ratio detection thresholds using gravitational-wave catalogs
Creators: name: Mould, Matthew
name: Moore, Christopher J.
name: Gerosa, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searching for gravitational-wave signals is a challenging and computationally intensive endeavor undertaken by multiple independent analysis pipelines. While detection depends only on observed noisy data, it is sometimes inconsistently defined in terms of source parameters that in reality are unknown, e.g., by placing a threshold on the optimal signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We present a method to calibrate unphysical thresholds to search results by performing Bayesian inference on real observations using a model that simultaneously parametrizes the intrinsic network optimal SNR distribution and the effect of search sensitivity on it. We find consistency with a fourth-order power law and detection thresholds of $10.5_{-2.4}^{+2.1}$, $11.2_{-1.4}^{+1.2}$, and $9.1_{-0.5}^{+0.5}$ (medians and $90\%$ credible intervals) for events with false-alarm rates less than $1\,\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$ in the first, second, and third LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing runs, respectively. Though event selection can only be self-consistently reproduced by physical searches, employing our inferred thresholds allows approximate observation-calibrated selection criteria to be applied when efficiency is required and injection campaigns are infeasible.
description: 10 pages, 5 main figures (2 appendix figures)
Deconfining Phase Transition in 2+1 D: the Georgi-Glashow Model
Creators: name: Dunne, Gerald
name: Kogan, Ian I.
name: Kovner, Alex
name: Tekin, Bayram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the finite temperature deconfining phase transition in 2+1 dimensional Georgi-Glashow model. We show explicitly that the transition is due to the restoration of the magnetic $Z_2$ symmetry and that it is in the Ising universality class. We find that neglecting effects of the charged $W$ bosons leads to incorrect predictions for the value of the critical temperature and the universality class of the transition, as well as for various correlation functions in the high temperature phase. We derive the effective action for the Polyakov loop in the high temperature phase and calculate the correlation functions of magnetic vortex operators.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure, discussion about spatial Wilson loops added, to appear in JHEP
Triplet superconductivity in coupled odd-gon rings
Creators: name: Reja, Sahinur
name: Nishimoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shedding light on the nature of spin-triplet superconductivity has been a long-standing quest of solid-state physics since the discovery of superfluidity in liquid $^3$He. Nevertheless, the mechanism of spin-triplet pairing is much less understood than that of spin-singlet pairing explained by the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory or even observed in high-temperature superconductors. Here we propose a versatile mechanism for spin-triplet superconductivity, which is mediated through a melting of macroscopic spin polarization in weakly coupled odd-gon-unit system (e.g., triangular unit, pentagon unit, etc). We demonstrate the application of this mechanism by considering a new class of quasi-one-dimensional superconductors A$_2$Cr$_3$As$_3$ (A=K, Rb, and Cs). Furthermore, we derive a simple effective Hamiltonian to easily illustrate the adaptability of the mechanism to general coupled odd-gon-unit systems. We thus argue that materials consisting of odd-numbered geometric units would be a prospect of spin-triplet superconductivity.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures + SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Effect of simulating parity-odd observables in high energy heavy ion collisions on Balance Functions of charged particles and elliptic flow of pions
Creators: name: Alam, Sk Noor
name: Chattopadhyay, Subhasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the early stage of heavy ion collisions, non-trivial topologies of the gauge fields can be created resulting in an imbalance of axial charge density and eventually separation of electric charges along the direction of the magnetic field produced in such collisions. This process is called the chiral magnetic effect (CME). In this work we implement such a charge separation at the partonic level in AMPT for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV to study its consequence on experimental observables. We present the effects on the pion elliptic flow ($v_2$) and the charged particle balance function (BF) for varying strengths of initial charge separation. We find that the shape of the balance function is sensitive to the increasing charge separation. $v_2$ of pion shows a strong decreasing trend at higher transverse momenta ($p_T$) with increasing charge separation. Charge balance functions show a peak at $Δϕ\sim 180 $ with charge separation implemented in the partonic level as expected for the parity violation. We have also calculated parity observable $γ$ in the form of BF's moments. $γ$ shows a decreasing trend with charge separation. It has a negative value for charge separation produced by flipping more than 30 $\%$ of quarks in the parton level. We also notice that $$ for the same charge correlation and the opposite charge correlation shows negative and positive values, respectively.
Excitations of bubbling geometries for line defects
Creators: name: Hatsuda, Yasuyuki
name: Okazaki, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The half-BPS Wilson line operators in the irreducible representations labeled by the Young diagrams for $\mathcal{N}=4$ $U(N)$ super Yang-Mills theory have gravity dual descriptions. When the number $k$ of boxes of the diagram grows as $k\sim N^2$, the bubbling geometries emerge. We evaluate the spectra of quantum fluctuations on the bubbling geometries from the large $N$ and large $k$ limit of the supersymmetric indices decorated by the Wilson lines. The spectra of excitations over multi-particle $1/8$- and $1/2$-BPS states agree with the numbers of conjugacy classes of general linear group over finite fields while degeneracies of single particle BPS states are given by the general necklace polynomial. The bubbling geometry exhibits a new class of asymptotic degeneracy of states.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Constitutive theory of inhomogeneous turbulent flow based on two-scale Lagrangian formalism
Creators: name: Ariki, Taketo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A closure theory is developed for inhomogeneous turbulent flow, which enables a systematic derivation of the turbulence constitutive relations without relying on any empirical parameters. Renormalized-perturbation approximation is performed in the convective coordinate frame based on the mean flow, successfully incorporating the convective integration in generally covariant manner.
The Fano resonance for Anderson impurity systems
Creators: name: Luo, H. G.
name: Xiang, T.
name: Wang, X. Q.
name: Su, Z. B.
name: Yu, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general theory for the Fano resonance in Anderson impurity systems. It is shown that the broadening of the impurity level leads to an additional and important contribution to the Fano resonance around the Fermi surface, especially in the mixed valence regime. This contribution results from the interference between the Kondo resonance and the broadened impurity level. Being applied to the scanning tunnelling microscopic experiments, we find that our theory gives a consistent and quantitative account for the Fano resonance lineshapes for both Co and Ti impurities on Au or Ag surfaces. The Ti systems are found to be in the mixed valence regime.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, published version
Comparison and superlatives : what's the best?
Creators: name: Deryle W. Lonsdale
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Abstract: "This paper investigates several phenomena of superlatives, contrasts them with documented observations about the comparative, and proposes a theory for the semantics of the superlative. Superlatives will be explored with respect to such properties as ambiguity, operator scope, polarity environments, negation, interactions with modality, and inferential behavior. A brief survey of degree variable, extent variable, difference variable, and interpretive approaches will explore the possible paradigms for a theory of superlatives. The necessity for a new theory, treating the superlative as an independent phenomenon related in part to the comparative, will be demonstrated. The resulting proposal is based on a Klein-style model-theoretic extent-based account for comparatives, augmented with a Larson-style lambda calculus approach for operator-based representation of scopal phenomena. Attempts to directly apply comparative theories to the superlative are shown to be inadequate, though initial formulations from the comparative are adopted. These are refined with the addition of two semantic constraints, the exclusion constraint and the membership constraint. The membership constraint imposes a set inclusion constraint on the head of the superative [sic]; the exclusion constraint enforces set complementarity upon the second comparand. The final result is a higher-order logic account for the meaning of the superlative which supports several of the superlative- related observations introduced. Its compatibility with several standard assumptions from the comparative theories, including implicitude and uniqueness, are demonstrated. Finally, future directions are indicated along which the foundation laid in this paper could be pursued."
Excitation of nuclear giant resonances in neutrino scattering off nuclei
Creators: name: Botrugno, Antonio
name: Co', Giampaolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross sections for neutrino scattering off the 12C and 16O nuclei are calculated within the framework of the continuum Random Phase Approximation. A model to consider also the final state interactions is developed. Total charge-conserving and charge-exchange cross sections for both electron neutrinos and antineutrinos have been calculated up to projectile energies of 100 MeV. The sensitivity of the cross sections to the residual interaction and to the final state interactions is investigated. A direct comparison between neutrino and electron scattering cross sections calculated under the same kinematic conditions is presented. We found remarkable differences between electromagnetic and weak nuclear responses. The model is applied to describe cross sections of neutrinos produced by muon decay at rest and in supernovae explosions.
description: 18 pages, 16 figure, accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. A, Corrected references and figure labels
Efficient and Scalable Architecture for Multiple-chip Implementation of Simulated Bifurcation Machines
Creators: name: Kashimata, Tomoya
name: Yamasaki, Masaya
name: Hidaka, Ryo
name: Tatsumura, Kosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.3; C.5.4
subject: 68M20

description: Ising machines are specialized computers for finding the lowest energy states of Ising spin models, onto which many practical combinatorial optimization problems can be mapped. Simulated bifurcation (SB) is a quantum-inspired parallelizable algorithm for Ising problems that enables scalable multi-chip implementations of Ising machines. However, the computational performance of a previously proposed multi-chip architecture tends to saturate as the number of chips increases for a given problem size because both computation and communication are exclusive in the time domain. In this paper, we propose a streaming architecture for multi-chip implementations of SB-based Ising machines with full spin-to-spin connectivity. The data flow in in-chip computation is harmonized with the data flow in inter-chip communication, enabling the computation and communication to overlap and the communication time to be hidden. Systematic experiments demonstrate linear strong scaling of performance up to the vicinity of the ideal communication limit determined only by the latency of chip-to-chip communication. Our eight-FPGA (field-programmable gate array) cluster can compute a 32,768-spin problem with a high pipeline efficiency of 97.9%. The performance of a 79-FPGA cluster for a 100,000-spin problem, projected using a theoretical performance model validated on smaller experimental clusters, is comparable to that of a state-of-the-art 100,000-spin optical Ising machine.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Capillary refill time for the management of acute circulatory failure: a survey among pediatric and adult intensivists
Creators: name: Jacquet-Lagrèze, Matthias
name: Wiart, Cléo
name: Schweizer, Rémi
name: Didier, Léa
name: Ruste, Martin
name: Coutrot, Maxime
name: Legrand, Matthieu
name: Baudin, Florent
name: Javouhey, Etienne
name: Dépret, François
name: Fellahi, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey letter.
The Ratio of Total to Selective Extinction Toward Baade's Window
Creators: name: Gould, Andrew
name: Stutz, Amelia
name: Frogel, Jay A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the ratio of total to selective extinction, R_{VI}=A_V/E(V-I), toward Baade's Window by comparing the VIK colors of 132 Baade's Window G and K giants from Tiede, Frogel, & Terndrup with the solar-neighborhood (V-I),(V-K) relation from Bessell & Brett. We find R_{VI}=2.283 +/- 0.016, and show that our measurement has no significant dependence on stellar type from G0 to K4. Adjusting the Paczynski et al. determination of the centroid of the dereddened Baade's Window clump for this revised value of $R_{VI}$, we find I_{0,RC}=14.43 and (V-I)_{0,RC}=1.058. This implies a distance to the Baade's Window clump of d_{BW} = 8.63 +/- 0.16 kpc, where the error bar takes account of statistical but not systematic uncertainties.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, submitted to ApJ
Utilitarian Bicycling and Mental Wellbeing
Creators: name: Ma, Liang
name: Ye, Runing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Although the physical health benefits of utilitarian bicycling are well documented, there is little empirical evidence to demonstrate the mental health benefits. We investigated a) the association between utilitarian bicycling behavior and mental wellbeing and b) the role of the built environment in promoting utilitarian bicycling and improving mental wellbeing. We used data from a large, representative survey (N = 30,105) conducted in Victoria (Australia) and applied a structural equation model (SEM) to explore the relationships between the built environment, utilitarian bicycling, and mental wellbeing. Overall, we found that utilitarian bicycling is positively associated with life satisfaction and negatively associated with psychological distress, and that these effects vary significantly by gender and age. We also found that highly bikeable neighborhoods are associated with better mental health, though this correlation is fully mediated by bicycling and walking behavior. These findings suggest that promoting utilitarian bicycling may help increase mental health and boost life satisfaction, particularly in women and older adults. Therefore, mental health should be addressed in the literature on the benefits of utilitarian biking. These findings also suggest that planning efforts to promote bicycling among women and older adults should focus not only on improving safety but also on providing infrastructure that enhances the psychological pleasure of bicycling. Finally, these findings suggest that a highly bikeable neighborhood is not just a healthy but a happy one.
Aberration effect on lower-order images of thin accretion disk in the astrometric approach
Creators: name: Zhu, Qing-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With recent advancements in observing supermassive black holes with the Event Horizon Telescope, there has been persistent exploration into what the images can reveal about fundamental physics, including space-time geometries and astrophysical emission sources. Inspired by Penrose's aberration formula for a rigid sphere, which clarified that increased speed does not flatten the appearance of the sphere, we extend the studies to the behavior of the images of accretion emissions. This paper examines the impact of aberration effects on the images of a thin accretion disk around Kerr-de Sitter black holes for finite distant observers, specifically focusing on the primary, secondary, and $n=2$ images. We employ the analytical ray-tracing scenario and extend the astrometric approach to investigate the images in the presence of aberration. This study is non-trivial because we do not assume a specific form of the aberration formula, instead, all aberration effects emerge from a coordinate-independent and tetrad-independent framework referred to as the astrometric approach. Our study finds that the shapes of the lower-order images get highly distorted for finite observers in motion, and the shapes and sizes of primary images are more sensitive to aberration than those of the $n=2$ images. This finding suggests that the primary images could theoretically be distinguished from the shadow based on their distinctive variations.
description: 33 pages in 11pt, 22 figures
Prochlo: Strong Privacy for Analytics in the Crowd
Creators: name: Bittau, Andrea
name: Erlingsson, Úlfar
name: Maniatis, Petros
name: Mironov, Ilya
name: Raghunathan, Ananth
name: Lie, David
name: Rudominer, Mitch
name: Kode, Usharsee
name: Tinnes, Julien
name: Seefeld, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The large-scale monitoring of computer users' software activities has become commonplace, e.g., for application telemetry, error reporting, or demographic profiling. This paper describes a principled systems architecture---Encode, Shuffle, Analyze (ESA)---for performing such monitoring with high utility while also protecting user privacy. The ESA design, and its Prochlo implementation, are informed by our practical experiences with an existing, large deployment of privacy-preserving software monitoring. (cont.; see the paper)
Standard Cosmology on a Self-Tuning Domain Wall
Creators: name: Kennedy, Conall
name: Prodanov, Emil M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the cosmology of (4+1)-dimensional gravity coupled to a scalar field and a bulk anisotropic fluid within the context of the single-brane Randall-Sundrum scenario. Assuming a separable metric, a static fifth radius and the scalar to depend only on the fifth direction, we find that the warp factor is given as in the papers of Kachru, Schulz and Silverstein [hep-th/0001206, hep-th/0002121] and that the cosmology on a self-tuning brane is standard. In particular, for a radiation-dominated brane the pressure in the fifth direction vanishes.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX; typos corrected and refs added; version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Comparative Ignorance and the Ellsberg Phenomenon
Creators: name: Arlo-Costa, Horacio
name: Helzner, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The "Ellsberg phenomenon" has played a significant role in research on imprecise probabilities. Fox and Tversky [5] have attempted to explain this phenomenon in terms of their "comparative ignorance" hypothesis. We challenge that explanation and present empirical work suggesting an explanation that is much closer to Ellsberg's own diagnosis.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0169
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0169, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0169, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Charge-Density-Wave Formation in the Doped Two-Leg Extended Hubbard Ladder
Creators: name: Tsuchiizu, M.
name: Suzumura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate electronic properties of the doped two-leg Hubbard ladder with both the onsite and the nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsions, by using the the weak-coupling renormalization-group method. It is shown that, for strong nearest-neighbor repulsions, the charge-density-wave state coexisting with the p-density-wave state becomes dominant fluctuation where spins form intrachain singlets. By increasing doping rate, we have also shown that the effects of the nearest-neighbor repulsions are reduced and the system exhibits a quantum phase transition into the d-wave-like (or rung-singlet) superconducting state. We derive the effective fermion theory which describes the critical properties of the transition point with the gapless excitation of magnon. The phase diagram of the two-leg ladder compound, Sr_{14-x}Ca_xCu_{24}O_{41}, is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Relativistic Equation of state with short range correlations
Creators: name: Panda, P. K.
name: Menezes, D. P.
name: Providencia, C.
name: da Providencia, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short range correlations are introduced using unitary correlation method in a relativistic approach to the equation of state of the infinite nuclear matter in the framework of the Hartree-Fock approximation. The effect of the correlations in the ground state properties of the nuclear matter is studied.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Characterization of Locality in Spin States and Forced Moves for Optimizations
Creators: name: Sato, Yoshiki
name: Konoshima, Makiko
name: Tamura, Hirotaka
name: Ohkubo, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ising formulations are widely utilized to solve combinatorial optimization problems, and a variety of quantum or semiconductor-based hardware has recently been made available. In combinatorial optimization problems, the existence of local minima in energy landscapes is problematic to use to seek the global minimum. We note that the aim of the optimization is not to obtain exact samplings from the Boltzmann distribution, and there is thus no need to satisfy detailed balance conditions. In light of this fact, we develop an algorithm to get out of the local minima efficiently while it does not yield the exact samplings. For this purpose, we utilize a feature that characterizes locality in the current state, which is easy to obtain with a type of specialized hardware. Furthermore, as the proposed algorithm is based on a rejection-free algorithm, the computational cost is low. In this work, after presenting the details of the proposed algorithm, we report the results of numerical experiments that demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed feature and algorithm.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Perspektivenklärung bei ausserfamiliären Platzierungen:
Wie die Perspektivenklärung in Pflegeverhältnissen gelingt
Creators: name: Peter, Noemi
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2024

description: Die vorliegende Master-Arbeit befasst sich mit der Gestaltung der Perspektivenklärung während einer ausserfamiliären Platzierung, bei der Pflegekinder gestützt auf Art. 310 des Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuches (ZGB) in einer Pflegefamilie untergebracht werden.

Unter Einbezug der rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen, Wissensbeständen und Methoden der Sozialen Arbeit wird anhand der drei Phasen einer ausserfamiliären Platzierung das Vorgehen bei der Perspektivenklärung von Pflegeverhältnissen erläutert. In der Entscheid- und Aufnahmephase wird die Verantwortlichkeit für die Perspektivenklärung bei der Behörde verortet, die mit dem Berner- und Luzerner Abklärungsinstrument über eine geeignete Herangehensweise verfügt. In der Betreuungsphase liegt die Zuständigkeit bei der Beistandsperson, die anhand der Kooperativen Prozessgestaltung methodisch vorgehen kann. In der Austrittsphase stehen sowohl die Behörde als auch die Beistandsperson in der Pflicht, die Perspektivenklärung durchzuführen. Dabei soll die Behörde wiederum das Berner- und Abklärungsinstrument und die Beistandsperson die Kooperative Prozessgestaltung anwenden. Für die Klärung einer Rückkehr des Pflegekindes zu seinen Eltern bietet das «Instrument zur Einschätzung der Risiken und Erfolgschancen einer geplanten Rückkehr von fremduntergebrachten Kindern in ihr Familiensystem» inhaltliche Wissensbestände. Das Instrument kann in jeder Phase als Hilfsmittel genutzt werden. Die Partizipation der Eltern, insbesondere aber des Pflegekindes, wird stets betont. Es wird dargelegt, wie Pflegekinder in den jeweiligen Phasen angemessen an der Perspektivenklärung teilhaben können.

Die Ergebnisse legen dar, dass die Perspektivenklärung ein komplexer Schlüsselprozess ist, weshalb zur Veranschaulichung grafische Darstellungen erstellt wurden. Die Erkenntnisse sollen dazu beitragen, dass während einer ausserfamiliären Platzierung eine fachlich fundierte Perspektivenklärung erfolgt und damit einhergehend, das Pflegeverhältnis im Sinne des Kindes professionell begleitet wird.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa mas sar + Fussnote: Master-Arbeit MAS Sozialarbeit und Recht, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, 2025 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202502