cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Breaking and restoration of rotational symmetry on the lattice for bound state multiplets
Creators: name: Lu, Bing-Nan
name: Lähde, Timo A.
name: Lee, Dean
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the breaking of rotational symmetry on the lattice for bound state energies and practical methods for suppressing this breaking. We demonstrate the general problems associated with lattice discretization errors and finite-volume errors using an $α$ cluster model for $^8$Be and $^{12}$C. We consider the two and three $α$-particle systems and focus on the lowest states with non-zero angular momentum which split into multiplets corresponding to different irreducible representations of the cubic group. We examine the dependence of such splittings on the lattice spacing and box size. We find that lattice spacing errors are closely related to the commensurability of the lattice with the intrinsic length scales of the system. We also show that rotational symmetry breaking effects can be significantly reduced by using improved lattice actions, and that the physical energy levels are accurately reproduced by the weighted average of a given spin multiplets.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Error-Mitigated Simulation of Quantum Many-Body Scars on Quantum Computers with Pulse-Level Control
Creators: name: Chen, I-Chi
name: Burdick, Benjamin
name: Yao, Yongxin
name: Orth, Peter P.
name: Iadecola, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum many-body scars are an intriguing dynamical regime in which quantum systems exhibit coherent dynamics and long-range correlations when prepared in certain initial states. We use this combination of coherence and many-body correlations to benchmark the performance of present-day quantum computing devices by using them to simulate the dynamics of an antiferromagnetic initial state in mixed-field Ising chains of up to 19 sites. In addition to calculating the dynamics of local observables, we also calculate the Loschmidt echo and a nontrivial connected correlation function that witnesses long-range many-body correlations in the scarred dynamics. We find coherent dynamics to persist over up to 40 Trotter steps even in the presence of various sources of error. To obtain these results, we leverage a variety of error mitigation techniques including noise tailoring, zero-noise extrapolation, dynamical decoupling, and physically motivated postselection of measurement results. Crucially, we also find that using pulse-level control to implement the Ising interaction yields a substantial improvement over the standard CNOT-based compilation of this interaction. Our results demonstrate the power of error mitigation techniques and pulse-level control to probe many-body coherence and correlation effects on present-day quantum hardware.
description: 10+9 pages 7+5 figures
Additional file 6 of Factors influencing water immersion during labour: qualitative case studies of six maternity units in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Milosevic, Sarah
name: Channon, Susan
name: Hughes, Jacqueline
name: Hunter, Billie
name: Nolan, Mary
name: Milton, Rebecca
name: Sanders, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 6 Interview Topic Guide – Obstetricians and Neonatologists.
Influence of high-temperature and high-humidity aging on the material and adhesive properties of addition curing silicone adhesives
Creators: name: Kochanke, Artur
name: Krämer, Katharina
name: Üffing, Christoph
name: Hartwig, Andreas
Publisher: name: Elsevier Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Silicone
subject: aluminum and alloys
subject: adhesion by chemical bonding
subject: aging
subject: FTIR spectroscopy
subject: cross-linking
subject: 660

description: Silicones are commonly used as sealants when high-performance materials are required due to harsh environmental conditions. To ensure a proper sealing function, the buildup of adhesion to the adherends is a prerequisite that is often addressed by the addition of adhesion promoters. However, the investigation of the fundamental adhesion mechanisms of silicones has been widely neglected. This work focuses on adhesive bond properties with aluminum adherends without the usage of adhesion promoters. The influence of high-temperature and high-humidity aging on the adhesive bond and material properties is examined. For this purpose, we formulated an addition curing silicone adhesive with a known composition. Aging took place for up to 56 d at different temperatures ranging from room temperature to 150 °C. In addition, we examined the influence of moisture by applying high-humidity conditions (85 °C/85% relative humidity). Changes in bulk material properties were characterized by stress at break, strain at break, Shore A hardness and swelling degree. Moreover, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy provided information about the chemical processes. The adhesive properties were determined using lap-shear joints. At high-temperature aging, the strain at break decreases while the hardness of the bulk material increases. A lower degree of swelling suggests an increasing cross-linking density. At the same time, lap-shear strengths increase and cohesive fracture patterns indicate a substantial buildup of adhesion. The samples aged under high-humidity conditions show a more complicated behavior. The increase in cross-linking density proceeds slower compared to high-temperature conditions (130 °C and 150 °C) but reaches higher values after 56 d. Lap-shear strengths tend to be lower compared to high-temperature storage and are accompanied by a significant amount of adhesive failure. FTIR spectroscopy reveals reactions of the residual hydrosiloxane groups of the cross-linking agent. However, these reactions are insufficient to fully explain the observed behavior. Therefore, reactions of the siloxane backbone are suggested. Although no specific adhesion promoters were used, high-temperature conditions enabled a substantial adhesion buildup of addition curing silicones on aluminum adherends under dry conditions. In contrast, humid conditions disturb adhesion buildup and are rather unfavorable for adhesion.
Constraining ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity inflation with non-minimal Kähler operators using $δN$ formalism
Creators: name: Choudhury, Sayantan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I provide a general framework based on $δN$ formalism to study the features of unavoidable higher dimensional non-renormalizable Kähler operators for ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity (SUGRA) during primordial inflation from the combined constraint on non-Gaussianity, sound speed and CMB dipolar asymmetry as obtained from the recent Planck data. In particular I study the nonlinear evolution of cosmological perturbations on large scales which enables us to compute the curvature perturbation, $ζ$, without solving the exact perturbed field equations. Further I compute the non-Gaussian parameters $f_{NL}$, $τ_{NL}$ and $g_{NL}$ for local type of non-Gaussianities and CMB dipolar asymmetry parameter, $ A_{CMB}$, using the $δN$ formalism for a generic class of sub-Planckian models induced by the Hubble-induced corrections for a minimal supersymmetric D-flat direction where inflation occurs at the point of inflection within the visible sector. Hence by using multi parameter scan I constrain the non-minimal couplings appearing in non-renormalizable Kähler operators within, ${\cal O}(1)$, for the speed of sound, $0.02\leq c_s\leq 1$, and tensor to scalar, $10^{-22} \leq r_{\star} \leq 0.12$. Finally applying all of these constraints I will fix the lower as well as the upper bound of the non-Gaussian parameters within, ${\cal O}(1-5)\leq f_{NL}\leq 8.5$, ${\cal O}(75-150)\leqτ_{NL}\leq 2800$ and ${\cal O}(17.4-34.7)\leq g_{NL}\leq 648.2$, and CMB dipolar asymmetry parameter within the range, $0.05\leq A_{CMB}\leq 0.09$.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in JHEP
WhoLoDancE: Project newsletter #1 "Whole-body interaction learning for dance education"
Creators: name: Tsimopoulou, Vana
name: Morley-Fletcher, Edwin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: The first annual newsletter of the WhoLoDancE (Whole-body interaction Learning for Dance Education) project, which provides

an overview of the accomplishments made within the 1st year. Since the kick-off meeting in January 2016, WhoLoDancE has already come a long way, with achievements that are beyond the expected outcomes of the first year. This is thanks to hard work and the great enthusiasm and motivation shown by the WhoLoDancE partners, which made it possible to merge two completely different

worlds, the world of dance and the world of technology. Both dance and tech partners invested enormous energy in overcoming all communication barriers and finding common ground between Art and Science. At the same time the WhoLoDancE management team played a key role in providing the right conditions for fruitful exchanges among the partners by organising and coordinating

frequent physical meetings and teleconferences. Despite internal communication, the consortium has also been very active in outreach. Within the first year WhoLoDancE was presented in eleven different conferences, including MOCO 2016, during which we organised and coordinated a successful workshop that was dedicated exclusively to the content of WhoLoDancE. While we have much challenging, demanding work lying ahead, I am confident that through its ground-breaking research and development activities WhoLoDancE will creatively transform the landscape of IT and dance research and open the way to new exciting developments.
description: The WhoLoDancE newsletter constitutes a periodic publication aimed at dissemination of scientific results of the project to a broad audience of both technologists/researchers in the ICT and VR/AR/MR field and lay people.
Additional file 5 of Factors influencing water immersion during labour: qualitative case studies of six maternity units in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Milosevic, Sarah
name: Channon, Susan
name: Hughes, Jacqueline
name: Hunter, Billie
name: Nolan, Mary
name: Milton, Rebecca
name: Sanders, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 5 Interview Topic Guide – Midwifery Support Workers.
Radiative corrections to the Higgs couplings in the triplet model
Creators: name: Kikuchi, Mariko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The feature of extended Higgs models can appear in the pattern of deviations from the Standard Model (SM) predictions in coupling constants of the SM-like Higgs boson ($h$). We can thus discriminate extended Higgs models by precisely measuring the pattern of deviations in the coupling constants of $h$, even when extra bosons are not found directly. In order to compare the theoretical predictions to the future precision data at the ILC, we must evaluate the theoretical predictions with radiative corrections in various extended Higgs models. In this talk, we give our comprehensive study for radiative corrections to various Higgs boson couplings of $h$ in the minimal Higgs triplet model (HTM). First, we define renormalization conditions in the model, and we calculate the Higgs coupling; $gγγ, hWW, hZZ$ and $hhh$ at the one loop level. We then evaluate deviations in coupling constants of the SM-like Higgs boson from the predictions in the SM. We find that one-loop contributions to these couplings are substantial as compared to their expected measurement accuracies at the ILC. Therefore the HTM has a possibility to be distinguished from the other models by comparing the pattern of deviations in the Higgs boson couplings.
description: 6 pages, 2 eps figures, Proceedings of LC13: Exploring QCD from the infrared regime to heavy flavour scales at B-factories, the LHC and a Linear Collider, 16-20 September, 2013, ECT*, Villa Tambosi, Vallazzano(TN), Italy. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1305.0109
Case of the Killer Robot
Publisher: name: Online Ethics Center
Year: 2006
Subjects: Collaboration
Ethics and Society
Intellectual Property and Patents
Lab and Workplace Safety
Organizational Climate
Product Liability
Risk
Safety
Workplace Ethics

description: A synopsis and index of the documents in the Case of the Killer Robot, a detailed hypothetical scenario that combines elements of software engineering and computer ethics. The case consists of several FICTIONAL newspaper articles.
Additional file 4 of Factors influencing water immersion during labour: qualitative case studies of six maternity units in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Milosevic, Sarah
name: Channon, Susan
name: Hughes, Jacqueline
name: Hunter, Billie
name: Nolan, Mary
name: Milton, Rebecca
name: Sanders, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 4 Interview Topic Guide – Doulas.
Non-Hermitian Rosenzweig-Porter random-matrix ensemble: Obstruction to the fractal phase
Creators: name: De Tomasi, Giuseppe
name: Khaymovich, Ivan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of non-ergodic but extended (NEE) phases in non-Hermitian systems. For this purpose, we generalize a so-called Rosenzweig-Porter random-matrix ensemble (RP), known to carry a NEE phase along with the Anderson localized and ergodic ones, to the non-Hermitian case. We analyze, both analytically and numerically, the spectral and multifractal properties of the non-Hermitian case. We show that the ergodic and the localized phases are stable against the non-Hermitian nature of matrix entries. However, the stability of the fractal phase depends on the choice of the diagonal elements. For purely real or imaginary diagonal potential the fractal phases is intact, while for a generic complex diagonal potential the fractal phase disappears, giving the way to a localized one.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 89 references
Additional file 3 of Factors influencing water immersion during labour: qualitative case studies of six maternity units in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Milosevic, Sarah
name: Channon, Susan
name: Hughes, Jacqueline
name: Hunter, Billie
name: Nolan, Mary
name: Milton, Rebecca
name: Sanders, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 3 Interview Topic Guide - Community Midwives.
Lifespan effects of mitochondrial mutations
Creators: name: Hirose, Misa
name: Schilf, Paul
name: Gupta, Yask
name: Wright, Marvin N.
name: Jöhren, Olaf
name: Wagner, Anika
name: Sina, Christian
name: Ziegler, Andreas
name: Ristow, Michael
name: Ibrahim, Saleh M
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Somatic mitochondrial DNA
subject: Genetics research
subject: Geriatrics
subject: Mitochondrial genome
subject: Senescence
subject: 610

description: Somatic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations accumulate within various tissues with age, however evidence directly showing the influence of mtDNA natural variations on ageing has been limited to date. Recently, Latorre-Pellicer et al. demonstrated that polymorphisms within mtDNA affect reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, body mass, ageing score, tumour incidence and lifespan of conplastic mice. Here we show that similarly generated conplastic strains, which carry a nuclear Nnt mutation, do not show any alterations in these parameters, demonstrating the relevance of specific mitonuclear interactions in determining mammalian healthspan through increased production of ROS.
Filament L1482 in the California molecular cloud
Creators: name: Li, Da-Lei
name: Esimbek, Jarken
name: Zhou, Jian-Jun
name: Lou, Yu-Qing
name: Wu, Gang
name: Tang, Xin-Di
name: He, Yu-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. The process of gravitational fragmentation in the L1482 molecular filament of the California molecular cloud is studied by combining several complementary observations and physical estimates. We investigate the kinematic and dynamical states of this molecular filament and physical properties of several dozens of dense molecular clumps embedded therein. Methods. We present and compare molecular line emission observations of the J=2--1 and J=3--2 transitions of 12CO in this molecular complex, using the KOSMA 3-meter telescope. These observations are complemented with archival data observations and analyses of the 13CO J=1--0 emission obtained at the Purple Mountain Observatory 13.7-meter radio telescope at Delingha Station in QingHai Province of west China, as well as infrared emission maps from the Herschel Space Telescope online archive, obtained with the SPIRE and PACS cameras. Comparison of these complementary datasets allow for a comprehensive multi-wavelength analysis of the L1482 molecular filament. Results. We have identified 23 clumps along the molecular filament L1482 in the California molecular cloud. All these molecular clumps show supersonic non-thermal gas motions. While surprisingly similar in mass and size to the much better known Orion molecular cloud, the formation rate of high-mass stars appears to be suppressed in the California molecular cloud relative to that in the Orion molecular cloud based on the mass-radius threshold derived from the static Bonnor Ebert sphere. Our analysis suggests that these molecular filaments are thermally supercritical and molecular clumps may form by gravitational fragmentation along the filament. Instead of being static, these molecular clumps are most likely in processes of dynamic evolution.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, accepted to Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 2 of Factors influencing water immersion during labour: qualitative case studies of six maternity units in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Milosevic, Sarah
name: Channon, Susan
name: Hughes, Jacqueline
name: Hunter, Billie
name: Nolan, Mary
name: Milton, Rebecca
name: Sanders, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 2 Interview Topic Guide - Band 7–8 Unit Midwives.
On simultaneous min-entropy smoothing
Creators: name: Drescher, Lukas
name: Fawzi, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the context of network information theory, one often needs a multiparty probability distribution to be typical in several ways simultaneously. When considering quantum states instead of classical ones, it is in general difficult to prove the existence of a state that is jointly typical. Such a difficulty was recently emphasized and conjectures on the existence of such states were formulated. In this paper, we consider a one-shot multiparty typicality conjecture. The question can then be stated easily: is it possible to smooth the largest eigenvalues of all the marginals of a multipartite state ρ simultaneously while staying close to ρ? We prove the answer is yes whenever the marginals of the state commute. In the general quantum case, we prove that simultaneous smoothing is possible if the number of parties is two or more generally if the marginals to optimize satisfy some non-overlap property.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 1 of Factors influencing water immersion during labour: qualitative case studies of six maternity units in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Milosevic, Sarah
name: Channon, Susan
name: Hughes, Jacqueline
name: Hunter, Billie
name: Nolan, Mary
name: Milton, Rebecca
name: Sanders, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1 Interview Topic Guide - Band 5–6 Unit Midwives.
Direct Foundations for Compositional Programming
Creators: name: Fan, Andong
name: Huang, Xuejing
name: Xu, Han
name: Sun, Yaozhu
name: Oliveira, Bruno C. d. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recently proposed CP language adopts Compositional Programming: a new modular programming style that solves challenging problems such as the Expression Problem. CP is implemented on top of a polymorphic core language with disjoint intersection types called Fi+. The semantics of Fi+ employs an elaboration to a target language and relies on a sophisticated proof technique to prove the coherence of the elaboration. Unfortunately, the proof technique is technically challenging and hard to scale to many common features, including recursion or impredicative polymorphism. Thus, the original formulation of Fi+ does not support the two later features, which creates a gap between theory and practice, since CP fundamentally relies on them. This paper presents a new formulation of Fi+ based on a type-directed operational semantics (TDOS). The TDOS approach was recently proposed to model the semantics of languages with disjoint intersection types (but without polymorphism). Our work shows that the TDOS approach can be extended to languages with disjoint polymorphism and model the full Fi+ calculus. Unlike the elaboration semantics, which gives the semantics to Fi+ indirectly via a target language, the TDOS approach gives a semantics to Fi+ directly. With a TDOS, there is no need for a coherence proof. Instead, we can simply prove that the semantics is deterministic. The proof of determinism only uses simple reasoning techniques, such as straightforward induction, and is able to handle problematic features such as recursion and impredicative polymorphism. This removes the gap between theory and practice and validates the original proofs of correctness for CP. We formalized the TDOS variant of the Fi+ calculus and all its proofs in the Coq proof assistant.
description: the extended version of Direct Foundations for Compositional Programming to appear in ECOOP 2022
Differential Expansion for antiparallel triple pretzels: the way the factorization is deformed
Creators: name: Morozov, A.
name: Tselousov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a peculiar family of double braid knots there is a remarkable factorization formula for the coefficients of the differential (cyclotomic) expansion (DE), which nowadays is widely used to construct the exclusive Racah matrices $S$ and $\bar S$ in arbitrary representations. The origins of the factorization remain obscure and the special role of double braids remains a mystery. In an attempt to broaden the perspective, we extend the family of double braids to antiparallel triple pretzels, which are obtained by the defect-preserving deformation from the trefoil and all have defect zero. It turns out that factorization of DE coefficients is violated quite strongly, still remains described by an elegant formula, at least for all symmetric representations.
Quantum covariant derivative
Creators: name: Requist, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The covariant derivative capable of differentiating and parallel transporting tangent vectors and other geometric objects induced by a parameter-dependent quantum state is introduced. It is proved to be covariant under gauge and coordinate transformations and compatible with the quantum geometric tensor. The quantum covariant derivative is used to derive a gauge- and coordinate-invariant adiabatic perturbation theory, providing an efficient tool for calculations of nonlinear adiabatic response properties.
La tecnología CRISPR y su uso en organoides como sistemas modelo de enfermedades humanas: aspectos éticos
Creators: name: Moreno Muñoz, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: CRISPR
subject: organoides
subject: bioética
subject: mejora genética
subject: ética de la investigación
subject: 240902
subject: 710304

description: Este trabajo explora los aspectos éticos del empleo de sistemas CRISPR en organoides. Entre otras cuestiones, estudia problemas derivados de la complejidad de las interacciones en sistemas orgánicos desarrollados, las diferencias entre modelos animales y la biología humana y el potencial del empleo de células troncales en el nuevo contexto de aplicaciones posibles (enfs. raras, inmunes, degenerativas…). Además de aspectos científico-técnico básicos, se analizan diversas cuestiones relacionadas con la ética de la investigación en este dominio experimental y diversos aspectos de la percepción y el debate público.
description: Ninguna fuente de financiación ha condicionado aspectos del contenido, enfoque o conclusiones de este trabajo.
Concentration of quantum equilibration and an estimate of the recurrence time
Creators: name: Riddell, Jonathon
name: Pagliaroli, Nathan
name: Alhambra, Álvaro M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the dynamics of generic quantum systems concentrate around their equilibrium value when measuring at arbitrary times. This means that the probability of finding them away from equilibrium is exponentially suppressed, with a decay rate given by the effective dimension. Our result allows us to place a lower bound on the recurrence time of quantum systems, since recurrences corresponds to the rare events of finding a state away from equilibrium. In many-body systems, this bound is doubly exponential in system size. We also show corresponding results for free fermions, which display a weaker concentration and earlier recurrences.
description: 6+6 pages, 2 figures. Comments welcome
Additional file 1 of Geographic location of health facility and immunization program performance in Hoima district, western Uganda: a health facility level assessment
Creators: name: Magambo, Nicholas Kwikiriza
name: Bajunirwe, Francis
name: Bagenda, Fred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide.
A global test of jet structure and delay time distribution of short-duration gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Luo, Jia-wei
name: Li, Ye
name: Ai, Shunke
name: Gao, He
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multi-messenger joint observations of GW170817 and GRB170817A shed new light on the study of short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). Not only did it substantiate the assumption that SGRBs originate from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, but it also confirms that the jet generated by this type of merger must be structured, hence the observed energy of an SGRB depends on the viewing angle from the observer. However, the precise structure of the jet is still subject to debate. Moreover, whether a single unified jet model can be applied to all SGRBs is not known. Another uncertainty is the delay timescale of BNS mergers with respect to star formation history of the Universe. In this paper, we conduct a global test of both delay and jet models of BNS mergers across a wide parameter space with simulated SGRBs. We compare the simulated peak flux, redshift and luminosity distributions with the observed ones and test the goodness-of-fit for a set of models and parameter combinations. Our simulations suggest that GW170817/GRB 170817A and all SGRBs can be understood within the framework of a universal structured jet viewed at different viewing angles. Furthermore, models invoking a jet plus cocoon structure with a lognormal delay timescale is most favored. Some other combinations (e.g. a Gaussian delay with a power-law jet model) are also acceptable. However, the Gaussian delay with Gaussian jet model and the entire set of power-law delay models are disfavored.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, Published in MNRAS. Updated to correct typos
Roger Boisjoly - The Challenger Disaster
Publisher: name: Online Ethics Center
Year: 2006
Subjects: Catastrophes, Hazards, Disasters
Employer/Employee Relationships

description: Roger Boisjoly discusses in seven sections his attempts to avert the launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger. Boisjoly has spent his entire career making well-informed decisions based on his understanding of and belief in a professional engineer's rights and responsibilities. For his honesty and integrity leading up to and directly following the shuttle disaster, he was awarded the Prize for Scientific Freedom and Responsibility by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Includes a Quicktime Movie of the disaster and other supporting materials.
Generation of 1.5 μm discrete frequency entangled two-photon state in polarization maintaining fibers
Creators: name: Zhou, Qiang
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Yuan, Chenzhi
name: Huang, Yidong
name: Peng, Jiangde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, the generation of 1.5 μm discrete frequency entangled two-photon state is realized based on a piece of commercial polarization maintaining fiber (PMF). It is connected with a polarization beam splitter to realize a modified Sagnac fiber loop (MSFL). Correlated two-photon states are generated through spontaneous four wave-mixing process along the two propagation directions of the MSFL, and output from the MSFL with orthogonal polarizations. The quantum interference of them is realized through a 45° polarization collimation between polarization axes of PMFs inside and outside the MSFL, while the phase difference of them is controlled by the polarization state of the pump light. The frequency entangled property of the two-photon state is demonstrated by a spatial quantum beating experiment with a fringe visibility of (98.2+/-1.3)%, without subtracting the accidental coincidence counts. The proposed scheme generates 1.5 μm discrete frequency entangled two-photon state in a polarization maintaining way, which is desired in practical quantum light sources.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to be appeared in Optics Letters
Ranks, copulas, and permutons
Creators: name: Grübel, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05, 05A05, 60J50, 62G20

description: We review a recent development at the interface between discrete mathematics on one hand and probability theory and statistics on the other, specifically the use of Markov chains and their boundary theory in connection with the asymptotics of randomly growing permutations. Permutations connect total orders on a finite set, which leads to the use of a pattern frequencies. This view is closely related to classical concepts of nonparametric statistics. We give several applications and discuss related topics and research areas, in particular the treatment of other combinatorial families, the cycle view of permutations, and an approach via exchangeability.
description: Revised version, to appear in: Metrika
Additional file 1 of Current status and future perspective of external herbal dispensaries preparing traditional herbal medicine in South Korea: the first National-Wide Survey results
Creators: name: Sung, Soo-Hyun
name: Han, Ji-Eun
name: Ryu, Ji-Yeon
name: Sung, Angela Dong-Min
name: Jung-Youn Park
name: In-Hyuk Ha
name: Kim, Kyeong Han
name: Jang-Kyung Park
name: Shin, Byung-Cheul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Current status of external herbal dispensaries where preparing traditional herbal medicines in South Korea: A survey. The final questionnaire used for collection of data.
Additional file 9 of Definition of constitutive and stage-enriched promoters in the rodent malaria parasite, Plasmodium yoelii
Creators: name: Bowman, Laura M.
name: Finger, Logan E.
name: Hart, Kevin J.
name: Lindner, Scott E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional File 9: Integration of a minimally active pybip promoter and GFPmut2 reporter into the p230p safe harbor locus of Plasmodium yoelii
Angular dependence of superconductivity in superconductor / spin valve heterostructures
Creators: name: Jara, Alejandro A.
name: Safranski, Christopher
name: Krivorotov, Ilya N.
name: Wu, Chien-Te
name: Malmi-Kakkada, Abdul N.
name: Valls, Oriol T.
name: Halterman, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the superconducting transition temperature, $T_c$, in CoO/Co/Cu/Co/Nb multilayers as a function of the angle $α$ between the magnetic moments of the Co layers. Our measurements reveal that $T_c(α)$ is a nonmonotonic function, with a minimum near $α=π/{2}$. Numerical self-consistent solutions of the Bogoliubov - de Gennes equations quantitatively and accurately describe the behavior of $T_c$ as a function of $α$ and layer thicknesses in these superconductor / spin-valve heterostructures. We show that experimental data and theoretical evidence agree in relating $T_c(α)$ to enhanced penetration of the triplet component of the condensate into the Co/Cu/Co spin valve in the maximally noncollinear magnetic configuration.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Avoidance and Coalescence of Delamination Patterns
Creators: name: Budrikis, Zoe
name: Sellerio, Alessandro L.
name: Bertalan, Zsolt
name: Zapperi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Delamination of coatings and thin films from substrates generates a fascinating variety of patterns, from circular blisters to wrinkles and labyrinth domains, in a way that is not completely understood. We report on large-scale numerical simulations of the universal problem of avoidance and coalescence of delamination wrinkles, focusing on a case study of graphene sheets on patterned substrates. By nucleating and growing wrinkles in a controlled way, we are able to characterize how their interactions, mediated by long-range stress fields, determine their formation and morphology. We also study how the interplay between geometry and stresses drives a universal transition from conformation to delamination when sheets are deposited on particle-decorated substrates. Our results are directly applicable to strain engineering of graphene and also uncover universal phenomena observed at all scales, as for example in geomembrane deposition.
Private Graph Extraction via Feature Explanations
Creators: name: Olatunji, Iyiola E.
name: Rathee, Mandeep
name: Funke, Thorben
name: Khosla, Megha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Privacy and interpretability are two important ingredients for achieving trustworthy machine learning. We study the interplay of these two aspects in graph machine learning through graph reconstruction attacks. The goal of the adversary here is to reconstruct the graph structure of the training data given access to model explanations. Based on the different kinds of auxiliary information available to the adversary, we propose several graph reconstruction attacks. We show that additional knowledge of post-hoc feature explanations substantially increases the success rate of these attacks. Further, we investigate in detail the differences between attack performance with respect to three different classes of explanation methods for graph neural networks: gradient-based, perturbation-based, and surrogate model-based methods. While gradient-based explanations reveal the most in terms of the graph structure, we find that these explanations do not always score high in utility. For the other two classes of explanations, privacy leakage increases with an increase in explanation utility. Finally, we propose a defense based on a randomized response mechanism for releasing the explanations, which substantially reduces the attack success rate. Our code is available at https://github.com/iyempissy/graph-stealing-attacks-with-explanation
description: Accepted at PETS 2023
Geometry of knots in real projective $3$-space
Creators: name: Mishra, Rama
name: Narayanan, Visakh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 57M27, 57M10

description: This paper discusses some geometric ideas associated with knots in real projective 3-space $\mathbb{R}P^3$. These ideas are borrowed from classical knot theory. Since knots in $\mathbb{R}P^3$ are classified into three disjoint classes, - affine, class-$0$ non-affine and class-$1$ knots, it is natural to wonder in which class a given knot belongs to. In this paper we attempt to answer this question. We provide a structure theorem for these knots which helps in describing their behaviour near the projective plane at infinity. We propose a procedure called {\it space bending surgery}, on affine knots to produce several examples of knots. We later show that this operation can be extended on an arbitrary knot in $\mathbb{R}P^3$. We also define a notion of \say{ genus} for knots in $\mathbb{R}P^3$ and study some of its properties. We prove that this genus detects knottedness in $\mathbb{R}P^3$ and gives some criteria for a knot to be affine and of class-$1$. We also prove a \say{non-cancellation} theorem for space bending surgery using the properties of genus. We produce examples of class-$0 $ non-affine knots with genus $1$. And finally we study the notion of companionship of knots in $\mathbb{R}P^3$ and using that we provide a geometric criteria for a knot to be affine. Thus we highlight that, $\mathbb{R}P^3$ admits a knot theory with a truly different flavour than that of $S^3$ or $\mathbb{R}^3$.
description: 20 pages, 23 figures
Additional file 8 of Definition of constitutive and stage-enriched promoters in the rodent malaria parasite, Plasmodium yoelii
Creators: name: Bowman, Laura M.
name: Finger, Logan E.
name: Hart, Kevin J.
name: Lindner, Scott E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional File 8: Integration of pylisp2 promoter and GFPmut2 reporter into the p230p safe harbor locus of Plasmodium yoelii
Tests of local Lorentz invariance violation of gravity in the standard model extension with pulsars
Creators: name: Shao, Lijing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard-model extension (SME) is an effective field theory introducing all possible Lorentz-violating (LV) operators to the standard model (SM) and general relativity (GR). In the pure-gravity sector of minimal SME (mSME), nine coefficients describe dominant observable deviations from GR. We systematically implemented twenty-seven tests from thirteen pulsar systems to tightly constrain eight linear combinations of these coefficients with extensive Monte Carlo simulations. It constitutes the first detailed and systematic test of the pure-gravity sector of mSME with the state-of-the-art pulsar observations. No deviation from GR was detected. The limits of LV coefficients are expressed in the canonical Sun-centered celestial-equatorial frame for convenience of further studies. They are all improved by significant factors of tens to hundreds with existing ones. As a consequence, Einstein's equivalence principle is verified substantially further by pulsar experiments in terms of local Lorentz invariance in gravity.
description: minor modification; published in Physical Review Letters
InTheMED D5.3b. Report on the Results of the Upscaling Recommendations of the Innovative Remediation Processes and Reuse Strategies
Creators: name: Akrout, Hanene
name: Baccouche, Hatem
name: Mellah, Thuraya
name: Mansouri, Lobna
name: Jarray, Hanen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Remediation
Strategies
Technologies
Recommendations
Reuse
Upscaling
Mediterranean

description: The present deliverable presents the outputs of subtask 5.3b "Upscaling and Implementation of Remediation Technologies and Strategies" and it focuses on introducing the key recommendations for Innovative Remediation Strategies that can be upscaled and implemented in other sites facing similar challenges in the MED region. The optimized technologies, methodologies and recommendations developed in Subtask 5.3a are provided in each case study accordingly to its specific facing challenges and problems:
 i) In Grombalia, industrial wastewater treatment, ii) in Konya, groundwater level declining and water quality, iii) in Requena-Utiel, groundwater level declining and aquifer emptying, iv) in Tympaki, interaction of nanoparticles with soil and saltwater intrusion, and v) in Castro Verde, polluting mining activities.
description: This project is part of the PRIMA Programme supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 1923.
Thermodynamics of Taub-NUT and Plebanski Solutions
Creators: name: Liu, Hai-Shan
name: Lu, H.
name: Ma, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe the parallel between the null Killing vector on the horizon and degenerate Killing vectors at both north and south poles in Kerr-Taub-NUT and general Plebanski solutions. This suggests a correspondence between the pairs of the angular momentum/velocity and the NUT charge/potential. We treat the time as a real line such that the Misner strings are physical. We find that the NUT charge spreads along the Misner strings, analogous to that the mass in the Schwarzschild black hole sits at its spacetime singularity. We develop procedures to calculate all the thermodynamic quantities and we find that the results are consistent with the first law (Wald formalism), the Euclidean action and the Smarr relation. We also apply the Wald formalism, the Euclidean action approach, and the (generalized) Komar integration to the electric and magnetic black holes in a class of EMD theories, and also to boosted black strings and Kaluza-Klein monopoles in five dimensions, to gain better understandings of how to deal with the subtleties associated with Dirac and Misner strings.
description: Latex, 43 pages, 4 graphs grouped into 1 figure, typos corrected, references added and comments revised and added, more typos corrected
Additional file 7 of Definition of constitutive and stage-enriched promoters in the rodent malaria parasite, Plasmodium yoelii
Creators: name: Bowman, Laura M.
name: Finger, Logan E.
name: Hart, Kevin J.
name: Lindner, Scott E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional File 7: Integration of pyuis4 promoter and GFPmut2 reporter into the p230p safe harbor locus of Plasmodium yoelii
Occidental Engineering
Publisher: name: Online Ethics Center
Year: 2012
Subjects: Bidding Process
Corporate Social Responsibility
Employer/Employee Relationships
Engineer/Client Relationships
Ethics and Society
Product Liability
Public Health and Safety
Risk
Safety
Social Responsibility
Workplace Ethics

description: This Ethics Case Study and Commentary is written by Michael McFarland, S.J. during his time at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics in June of 2012. It includes a case plus a full Tutorial on Ethical Decision Making as well as information on the Foundations of Ethical Judgement, Ethical Conflict, Ethical Reasoning, Derived Sources of Ethical Wisdom, and Responsibility.
Additional file 6 of Definition of constitutive and stage-enriched promoters in the rodent malaria parasite, Plasmodium yoelii
Creators: name: Bowman, Laura M.
name: Finger, Logan E.
name: Hart, Kevin J.
name: Lindner, Scott E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional File 6: Integration of pytrap promoter and GFPmut2 reporter into the p230p safe harbor locus of Plasmodium yoelii
Why changing mode of travel and to which alternative?
Creators: name: Thévenet, Chloé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This is a presentation from the YRS2023 - 11th Young Researchers Seminar, held from 15 to 17 May 2023 in Lisbon, Portugal, hosted by the Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil – LNEC (National Laboratory for Civil Engineering).