Peribalus (Tianocoris) manifestus
Creators: name: Belousova, E. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Peribalus
Peribalus manifestus

description: Peribalus (Tianocoris) manifestus
(Kiritshenko, 1952)
Holcostethus manifestus Kiritshenko, 1952: 154– 156.
Diagnosis. The aedeagus bears two pairs of conjunctive processes and a rudiment of the third pair. The sclerotized median plates are strongly widened. In addition to the subgeneric characters, the species differs in prevalence of intensive ochraceous or reddish tones in its coloration and in the well-developed black punctation.
Description. Body sandy-golden to reddish, with dense fine black punctation. Underside of body pale, yellow or with slight orange tint, sparsely punctate. Abdominal segments pale yellow, with agglomerations of black punctures in anterior and posterior corners of tergites. Antenna rufescent-reddish. Length of body 8–9.4 (8.8) mm, b. lw 1.6–1.77 (1.68).
Head transverse [h. wl 1.11–1.23 (1.16)], medium-sized, l. bh 3.95–4.64 (4.41). Jugae flat, slightly emarginate before eyes, narrowly rounded apically, longer than clypeus, occasionally not covering its apex (Fig. 85). Eye small, ds 1.34–1.48 (1.39). Antenna long, l. ba 1.78–2.15 (1.98).
Pronotum transverse [p. wl 2.1–2.31 (2.19)], flat, with straight sides, occasionally with fine pale costa along margin; lateral angles rounded. Scutellum with slightly emarginate sides, of subequal length and width, s. lw 0.94–1.05 (1).
Male genitalia. Pygofer wide, with pointed apical angles and sinuous apical margin (Fig. 82). Aedeagus with 2 pairs of well-developed conjunctive processes and with rudiment of third pair (Figs. 27, 33). Sclerotized median plates strongly widened, contacting. Theca with lateral processes. Paramere in form of overturn “L,” with slightly projecting sensory lobe; uneven area of inner surface of paramere arcuately curved (Fig. 61).
Female genitalia. Spermatheca with small spherical bulb bearing a pair of processes, one of which occasionally slightly projecting beyond proximal flange. Sclerotized duct with spherical widening at base (Fig. 15). Sternite IX short and wide, with attenuate apices. Laterotergite IX slightly narrowed toward base (as in Fig. 104).
Distribution. Pamiro-Alai: the Zeravshan, Hissar, Alai, and Khozretisho Mt. Ranges, South-Tajik Depression. The species occurs on deciduous trees, bushes, and grasses, reaches a height of 3600 m.
Type material. Lectotype Ô, locality Kvak, 2000 m, 35 km N of Stalinabad, 20, 22.IX. 1937 (Gussakovskii); paralectotypes: 2 ♀, as lectotype; 1 Ô, 2 ♀, Khodzha-Obi-Garm, southern slope of Hissar Mt. Range, 13–29.IX.1943 (Kiritshenko); 1 ♀, same local-ity, 26.V.1944 (Kir’yanova); 1 Ô, 2 ♀, Anzob Pass, 3583 m, southern slope of Hissar Mt. Range, 4– 5.VII.1947 (Kiritshenko); 1 ♀, Sary-Tag River, Lake Iskanderkul, 25.VII.1947 (Kiritshenko); 3 ♀, northwestern shore of Lake Iskanderkul, Hissar Mt. Range, VII–VIII.1947 (Kiritshenko); 1 Ô, Khozormech River, near Lake Iskanderkul, 16.VIII.1947 (Kiritshenko); 1 Ô, right bank of Iskanderdarya River near sources, 7.VIII.1947 (Kiritshenko); 1 ♀, left bank of Iskanderdarya River, near sources, 12.VII.1947 (Kiritshenko); 1 ♀, Iol on Pyandzh River, 2–4.VI.1910 (Zarudny). Additional material. 1 ♀, Alai, Koksu, 12–19.VII. 1903 (Aris); 1 ♀, Kondara, Kvak, Varzob River valley, 5.VI.1943 (Kiritshenko); 1 Ô, locality KhanTakhta, NW of Hissar Mt. Range, 7.IX.1933 (Veltishchev); 1 ♀, Zevar, southern slope of Hissar Mt. Range, 18.VII.1929 (Kuznetsova); 1 ♀, Ziddy, Tajikistan, 27.VI.1949 (Antova); 1 ♀, Gafil’abad, upper course of Luchob River, 2500 m, 18.VIII.1940 (Gussakovskii); 1 Ô, Tajikistan: middle course of Maikhur, 2700 m, 25.VIII.1962 (V. Zaitzev); 1 Ô, 1 ♀, Khozratisho Mt. Range, 1800 m, 11.V.1962 (Gurjeva); 1 Ô, Arab-Bolo, 3000 m, Khozratisho Mt. Range, 3.VII.1958 (Lopatin); 1 Ô, Audolon, 2800 m, Khozratisho Mt. Range, 7.VII.1958 (Lopatin).
description: Published as part of Belousova, E. N., 2007, Revision of the shield-bug genera Holcostethus Fieber and Peribalus Mulsant et Rey (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) of the Palaearctic Region, pp. 701-739 in Entomological Review 87 (6) on pages 725-726, DOI: 10.1134/s0013873807060085, http://zenodo.org/record/15003141