cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Enhancing arthropod occurrence in wheat cropping systems: the role of non-chemical pest management and nitrogen optimization
Creators: name: Gitzel, Julia
name: Kampen, Helge
name: Sellmann, Jörg
name: Schwarz, Jürgen
name: Hoffmann, Luca Marie
name: Kühne, Stefan
name: Ulrichs, Christian
name: Werner, Doreen
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Arthropod monitoring
subject: Arthropod biomass
subject: Biodiversity
subject: Sweeping nets
subject: Eclector traps
subject: Yellow trap
subject: 333.7 Landflächen, Naturräume für Freizeit und Erholung, Naturreservate, Energie

description: This study analyzes arthropod biomass and abundance to track the changes in arthropod occurrence in relation to pesticide use in three winter wheat cropping systems managed at different intensities (organic, conventional, and hybrid). Arthropod occurrence was surveyed using three collection tools: sweeping nets, eclector traps, and yellow traps. Sampling was conducted over three years from 2020 to 2022 with 588 samples collected. The wet weight of the captured organisms was determined and arthropod abundance calculated. The application of a NOcsPS (no chemical-synthetic pesticides) strategy, a new hybrid cultivation method realized with optimized use of nitrogen fertilizers but without chemical-synthetic pesticides, showed a higher arthropod occurrence and performed more convincingly regarding produced arthropod biomass and abundance than the other cropping variants. The results also demonstrate a dependence of the obtained insect indices on the collection method. Although arthropod biomass and abundance correlated for all collection methods, the combination of various methods as well as multiple procedures of sample analysis gives a more realistic and comprehensive view of the impact of the wheat cultivation systems on the arthropod fauna than one-factor analyses.
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-2-cat-10.1177_10760296211021162 - Prediction and Diagnosis of Venous Thromboembolism Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Qi
name: Yuan, Lili
name: Ding, Xianhui
name: Zhou, Zhiming
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cardiology
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-2-cat-10.1177_10760296211021162 for Prediction and Diagnosis of Venous Thromboembolism Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Qi Wang, Lili Yuan, Xianhui Ding and Zhiming Zhou in Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
Additional file 3 of Investigating the effect of a school-based WASH intervention on soil-transmitted helminth and schistosome infections and nutritional status of school children in Ethiopia: a quasi-experimental study
Creators: name: Tadesse, Gemechu
name: Wuletaw, Yonas
name: Mekete, Kalkidan
name: Sime, Heven
name: Yard, Elodie
name: Appleby, Laura
name: Grimes, Jack
name: Dejene, Nigussie
name: Gardiner, Iain
name: Kazienga, Adama
name: Abbeddou, Souheila
name: French, Michael
name: Levecke, Bruno
name: Drake, Lesley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The baseline response of 208 students to 17 questions to assess their KAP towards WASH.
Synthesis and Characterization of High and Low Valent Uranium Nitrogen Complexes and Copper Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Brominated Compounds
Creators: name: Gettys, Kristen E.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Organometallic chemistry

description: It is well-known that f-block elements can exhibit coordination modes which surpass those of the transition metals. With uranyl and uranium bis(imido) complexes a strong preference is shown for the oxo or imido ligands in the trans- position; a phenomenon which is known as the inverse trans- influence which is unique to high valent actinides. However, when a third imido is added to the complex, a decrease in bond order occurs and this preference is diminished. Through the synthesis of several novel coordination complexes of tris(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imido uranium [U(NDipp)3] with a variety of ligands, we were able to analyze the energy differentials between bonding modes in both the solution and solid state. Furthermore, density functional theory calculations were employed to model the energetic preferences between these geometries. The combination of analyses gives rise to the observation that the orientation of the imido substituents is fluxional depending on the rigidity of the supporting ligands, and oftentimes exhibits low energetic barriers for the formation of different conformers. Uranium tris(imido) species bearing trans-imidos are desirable synthons as they can be used to mimic reactivity of more complicated uranium oxide polymeric systems. Such systems are advantageous as they are easily soluble in organic solvents, making them amenable to standard characterization methods and ligand substitution strategies. Our group has previously shown that uranium tris(imidos), easily synthesized from [(MesPDIMe)U(THF)]2 and various azides, feature axial imido substituents exhibiting differing bond characteristics than the adjacent equatorial imido substituent. The aim of this work is to show that multiple analogues of mixed imido products can be formed from either the aforementioned dimer or stable tris(imido) synthons by exploiting reactivity differences between the axial and equatorial positions. Presented herein are novel copper-​catalyzed ring opening reactions of cyclopropanols and various electrophiles to synthesize a variety of beta-​functionalized ketones. The reactions feature mild conditions and tolerates a wide selection of functional groups leading to complex products which can be used in the synthesis of bioactive molecules.
Powerpoint for "'Forward,' Backward, or Somewhere in Between: Carrying Chaucer in Wisconsin"
Creators: name: Cooper, Lisa H.
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education, Higher
subject: Academic freedom

description: PowerPoint to accompany paper (http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/M6GP71) given in #s280 at the 2017 MLA Convention.
title: Integrated monitoring and modeling to disentangle the complex spatio-temporal dynamics of urbanized streams under drought stress
Creators: name: López Moreira Mazacotte, Gregorio Alejandro
name: Tetzlaff, Doerthe
name: Marx, Christian
name: Warter, Maria Magdalena
name: Wu, Songjun
name: Smith, Aaron Andrew
name: Soulsby, Chris
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Urban hydrology
subject: Stable isotopes
subject: Runoff processes
subject: Urban groundwater
subject: Urban drainage
subject: 333.7 Landflächen, Naturräume für Freizeit und Erholung, Naturreservate, Energie

description: We have a poor understanding of how urban drainage and other engineered components interact with more natural hydrological processes in green and blue spaces to generate stream flow. This limits the scientific evidence base for predicting and mitigating the effects of future development of the built environment and climate change on urban water resources and their ecosystem services. Here, we synthesize > 20 years of environmental monitoring data to better understand the hydrological function of the 109-km 2 Wuhle catchment, an important tributary of the river Spree in Berlin, Germany. More than half (56%) of the catchment is urbanized, leading to substantial flow path alterations. Young water from storm runoff and rapid subsurface flow provided around 20% of stream flow. However, most of it was generated by older groundwater (several years old), mainly recharged through the rural headwaters and non-urban green spaces. Recent drought years since 2018 showed that this base flow component has reduced in response to decreased recharge, causing deterioration in water quality and sections of the stream network to dry out. Attempts to integrate the understanding of engineered and natural processes in a traditional rainfall-runoff model were only partly successful due to uncertainties over the catchment area, effects of sustainable urban drainage, adjacent groundwater pumping, and limited conceptualization of groundwater storage dynamics. The study highlights the need for more extensive and coordinated monitoring and data collection in complex urban catchments and the use of these data in more advanced models of urban hydrology to enhance management.
A Timescale for Evolution, Population Expansion, and Spatial Spread of an Emerging Clone of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Creators: name: Nübel, Ulrich
name: Dordel, Janina
name: Kurt, Kevin
name: Strommenger, Birgit
name: Westh, Henrik
name: Shukla, Sanjay K.
name: Zemličková, Helena
name: Leblois, Raphaël
name: Wirth, Thierry
name: Jombart, Thibaut
name: Balloux, François
name: Witte, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: DNA
subject: Bacterial
subject: Genetic
subject: Polymerase Chain Reaction
subject: Europe/epidemiology
subject: Polymorphism
subject: Population
subject: Staphylococcal Infections/epidemiology
subject: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/genetics
subject: Biological Evolution
subject: Chromatography
subject: High Pressure Liquid
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Population Dynamics
subject: Time
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Due to the lack of fossil evidence, the timescales of bacterial evolution are largely unknown. The speed with which genetic change accumulates in populations of pathogenic bacteria, however, is a key parameter that is crucial for understanding the emergence of traits such as increased virulence or antibiotic resistance, together with the forces driving pathogen spread. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a common cause of hospital-acquired infections. We have investigated an MRSA strain (ST225) that is highly prevalent in hospitals in Central Europe. By using mutation discovery at 269 genetic loci (118,804 basepairs) within an international isolate collection, we ascertained extremely low diversity among European ST225 isolates, indicating that a recent population bottleneck had preceded the expansion of this clone. In contrast, US isolates were more divergent, suggesting they represent the ancestral population. While diversity was low, however, our results demonstrate that the short-term evolutionary rate in this natural population of MRSA resulted in the accumulation of measurable DNA sequence variation within two decades, which we could exploit to reconstruct its recent demographic history and the spatiotemporal dynamics of spread. By applying Bayesian coalescent methods on DNA sequences serially sampled through time, we estimated that ST225 had diverged since approximately 1990 (1987 to 1994), and that expansion of the European clade began in 1995 (1991 to 1999), several years before the new clone was recognized. Demographic analysis based on DNA sequence variation indicated a sharp increase of bacterial population size from 2001 to 2004, which is concordant with the reported prevalence of this strain in several European countries. A detailed ancestry-based reconstruction of the spatiotemporal dispersal dynamics suggested a pattern of frequent transmission of the ST225 clone among hospitals within Central Europe. In addition, comparative genomics indicated complex bacteriophage dynamics.
Powerpoint for "'Forward,' Backward, or Somewhere in Between: Carrying Chaucer in Wisconsin"
Creators: name: Cooper, Lisa H.
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education, Higher
subject: Academic freedom

description: PowerPoint to accompany paper (http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/M6GP71) given in #s280 at the 2017 MLA Convention.
Aktuelle Daten zur Epidemiologie von HIV und AIDS
Creators: name: Hamouda, Osamah
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: HIV
subject: Epidemiology
subject: AIDS
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Aktuellen Angaben des Robert Koch-Instituts (RKI) zufolge wurden im Jahr 2009 in Deutschland knapp 3000 Fälle von HIV-Neuinfektionen gemeldet. Nach einem Anstieg in den Jahren 2002 bis 2008 ist die Zahl der Neuinfektionen im letzten Jahr stabil geblieben. Nach Schätzungen des RKI leben hierzulande gegenwärtig 67 000 Menschen mit der HIV-Infektion, darunter ca. 12 000 Frauen und 200 Kinder.
sj-pdf-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053211025593 – Supplemental material for General practitioner responses to concerns in chronic care consultations for patients with a history of cancer
Creators: name: Arreskov, Anne Beiter
name: Lindell, Johanna Falby
name: Davidsen, Annette Sofie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: sj-pdf-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053211025593 for General practitioner responses to concerns in chronic care consultations for patients with a history of cancer by Anne Beiter Arreskov, Johanna Falby Lindell and Annette Sofie Davidsen in Journal of Health Psychology
title: Impact of forest landscape restoration in combating soil erosion in the Lake Abaya catchment, Southern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Eshetu, Shibire Bekele
name: Kipkulei, Harison Kiplagat
name: Koepke, Julian
name: Kächele, Harald
name: Sieber, Stefan
name: Löhr, Katharina
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: RUSLE
subject: GIS
subject: Erosion
subject: Landscape restoration
subject: Scenario analysis
subject: 333.7 Landflächen, Naturräume für Freizeit und Erholung, Naturreservate, Energie

description: As an effect of forest degradation, soil erosion is among Ethiopia’s most pressing environmental challenges and a major threat to food security where it could potentially compromise the ecosystem functions and services. As the effects of soil erosion intensify, the landscape’s capacity to support ecosystem functions and services is compromised. Exploring the ecological implications of soil erosion is crucial. This study investigated the soil loss and land degradation in the Lake Abaya catchment to explore forest landscape restoration (FLR) implementation as a possible countermeasure to the effects. The study used a geographic information system (GIS)-based approach of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) to determine the potential annual soil loss and develop an erosion risk map. Results show that 13% of the catchment, which accounts for approximately 110,000 ha, is under high erosion risk of exceeding the average annual tolerable soil loss of 10 t/ha/year. Allocation of land on steep slopes to crop production is the major reason for the calculated high erosion risk in the catchment. A scenario-based analysis was implemented following the slope-based land-use allocation proposal indicated in the Rural Land Use Proclamation 456/2005 of Ethiopia. The scenario analysis resulted in a reversal erosion effect whereby an estimated 3000 t/ha/year of soil loss in the catchment. Thus, FLR activities hold great potential for minimizing soil loss and contributing to supporting functioning and providing ecosystem services. Tree-based agroforestry systems are among the key FLR measures championed in highly degraded landscapes in Ethiopia. This study helps policymakers and FLR implementors identify erosion risk areas for future FLR activities. Thereby, it contributes to achieving the country’s restoration commitment.
Additional file 1 of A qualitative examination of primary care team’s participation in the distribution of the COVID-19 vaccination
Creators: name: Ashcroft, Rachelle
name: Donnelly, Catherine
name: Lam, Simon
name: Sheffield, Peter
name: Hamilton, Bryn
name: Kemp, Connor
name: Adamson, Keith
name: Brown, Judith Belle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-eax-10.1177_21676968211027674 - Bridging Cultural Identities: Examining Newcomer’s Post-Secondary School Integration Experiences Through an Arts-Based Ethnographic Approach
Creators: name: Saunders, Jessica F.
name: Zak, Michelle
name: Matejko, Emily
name: Kassan, Anusha
name: Mukred, Rabab
name: Priolo, Alissa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-eax-10.1177_21676968211027674 for Bridging Cultural Identities: Examining Newcomer’s Post-Secondary School Integration Experiences Through an Arts-Based Ethnographic Approach by Jessica F. Saunders, Michelle Zak, Emily Matejko, Anusha Kassan, Rabab Mukred and Alissa Priolo in Emerging Adulthood
title: Dreiblättrige Orange :
title: Richtlinien für die Durchführung der Prüfung auf Unterscheidbarkeit, Homogenität und Beständigkeit.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants..,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
Year: 0
Subjects: Group identity
Trifoliate Orange
New Varieties of Plants

description: Zweck dieser Richtlinien („Prüfungsrichtlinien“) ist es, die in der Allgemeinen Einführung (Dokument TG/1/3) und deren verbundenen TGP-Dokumenten enthaltenen Grundsätze in detaillierte praktische Anleitung für die harmonisierte Prüfung der Unterscheidbarkeit, der Homogenität und der Beständigkeit (DUS) umzusetzen und insbesondere geeignete Merkmale für die DUS-Prüfung und die Erstellung harmonisierter Sortenbeschreibungen auszuweisen.
title: A Hidden Convexity of Nonlinear Elasticity
Creators: name: Singh, Siddharth
name: Ginster, Janusz
name: Acharya, Amit
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nonlinear Elasticity
subject: Duality
subject: Variational dual solutions
subject: Existence theory for Saint-Venant Kirchhoff material
subject: Hidden convexity
subject: 74B20
subject: 35A15
subject: 49J35
subject: 49J45
subject: 49M29
subject: 600 Technik und Technologie

description: A technique for developing convex dual variational principles for the governing PDE of nonlinear elastostatics and elastodynamics is presented. This allows the definition of notions of a variational dual solution and a dual solution corresponding to the PDEs of nonlinear elasticity, even when the latter arise as formal Euler–Lagrange equations corresponding to non-quasiconvex elastic energy functionals whose energy minimizers do not exist. This is demonstrated rigorously in the case of elastostatics for the Saint-Venant Kirchhoff material (in all dimensions), where the existence of variational dual solutions is also proven. The existence of a variational dual solution for the incompressible neo-Hookean material in 2-d is also shown. Stressed and unstressed elastostatic and elastodynamic solutions in 1 space dimension corresponding to a non-convex, double-well energy are computed using the dual methodology. In particular, we show the stability of a dual elastodynamic equilibrium solution for which there are regions of non-vanishing length with negative elastic stiffness, i.e. non-hyperbolic regions, for which the corresponding primal problem is ill-posed and demonstrates an explosive ‘Hadamard instability;’ this appears to have implications for the modeling of physically observed softening behavior in macroscopic mechanical response.
Additional file 2 of A qualitative examination of primary care team’s participation in the distribution of the COVID-19 vaccination
Creators: name: Ashcroft, Rachelle
name: Donnelly, Catherine
name: Lam, Simon
name: Sheffield, Peter
name: Hamilton, Bryn
name: Kemp, Connor
name: Adamson, Keith
name: Brown, Judith Belle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
sj-docx-1-jht-10.1177_10963480211027629 – Supplemental material for Perceived Authenticity and Place Attachment: New Findings from Chinese World Heritage Sites
Creators: name: Yi, Xiaoli
name: Fu, Xiaoxiao
name: So, Kevin Kam Fung
name: Zheng, Chunhui
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jht-10.1177_10963480211027629 for Perceived Authenticity and Place Attachment: New Findings from Chinese World Heritage Sites by Xiaoli Yi, Xiaoxiao Fu, Kevin Kam Fung So and Chunhui Zheng in Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research
sj-docx-1-aut-10.1177_1362361321992668 – Supplemental material for Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults
Creators: name: Bowri, Maya
name: Hull, Laura
name: Allison, Carrie
name: Smith, Paula
name: Baron-Cohen, Simon
name: Lai, Meng-Chuan
name: Mandy, William
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Education
Special Education and Disability

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aut-10.1177_1362361321992668 for Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults by Maya Bowri, Laura Hull, Carrie Allison, Paula Smith, Simon Baron-Cohen, Meng-Chuan Lai and William Mandy in Autism
Efficient Algorithms for Learning Combinatorial Structures from Limited Data
Creators: name: Ghoshal, Asish
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Knowledge representation and reasoning

description: Recovering combinatorial structures from noisy observations is a recurrent problem in many application domains, including, but not limited to, natural language processing, computer vision, genetics, health care, and automation. For instance, dependency parsing in natural language processing entails recovering parse trees from sentences which are inherently ambiguous. From a computational standpoint, such problems are typically intractable and call for designing efficient approximation or randomized algorithms with provable guarantees. From a statistical standpoint, algorithms that recover the desired structure using an optimal number of samples are of paramount importance.
We tackle several such problems in this thesis and obtain computationally and statistically efficient procedures. We demonstrate optimality of our methods by proving fundamental lower bounds on the number of samples needed by any method for recovering the desired structures. Specifically, the thesis makes the following contributions:
(i) We develop polynomial-time algorithms for learning linear structural equation models --- which are a widely used class of models for performing causal inference --- that recover the correct directed acyclic graph structure under identifiability conditions that are weaker than existing conditions. We also show that the sample complexity of our method is information-theoretically optimal.
(ii) We develop polynomial-time algorithms for learning the underlying graphical game from observations of the behavior of self-interested agents. The key combinatorial problem here is to recover the Nash equilibria set of the true game from behavioral data. We obtain fundamental lower bounds on the number of samples required for learning games and show that our method is statistically optimal.
(iii) Lastly, departing from the generative model framework, we consider the problem of structured prediction where the goal is to learn predictors from data that predict complex structured objects directly from a given input. We develop efficient learning algorithms that learn structured predictors by approximating the partition function and obtain generalization guarantees for our method. We demonstrate that randomization can not only improve efficiency but also generalization to unseen data.
Got Jewish Milk? Screening Epstein and Van Sant for Intersectional Film History
Creators: name: Meyers, Helene
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Film criticism
subject: Jews
subject: Arts
subject: Gays

description: A B ST R A C T Rob Epstein’s The Times of Harvey Milk (USA, 1984) and Gus Van Sant’s Milk (USA, 2008), the two major films that narrate the life and tragically dramatic death of gay politician and activist Harvey Milk (1930–1978), are widely recognized as part of the queer cinematic canon but are less often categorized as Jewish films. While Epstein’s film adroitly presents a “Kosher-style” Milk, the Jewishness of Van Sant’s Milk is less certain; however, a well-established pattern of gay and lesbian Jews citing Milk as one of their own—what I term “Jewqhooing”—enabled a Jewish reception of Milk. Querying and queerying the Jewishness of Milk (the man as well as the movies that purport to represent his life and times) illuminate the complex ways Jewishness continues to be cinematically conveyed or whitewashed as well as the intersections between queer and Jewish film history.
Prevalence of Transmitted Drug Resistance and Impact of Transmitted Resistance on Treatment Success in the German HIV-1 Seroconverter Cohort
Creators: name: Bartmeyer, Barbara
name: Kücherer, Claudia
name: Houareau, Claudia
name: Werning, Johanna
name: Keeren, Katrin
name: Somogyi, Sybille
name: Kollan, Christian
name: Jessen, Heiko
name: Dupke, Stephan
name: Hamouda, Osamah
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Adult
subject: Humans
subject: Female
subject: Genotype
subject: Germany
subject: Male
subject: HIV Infections/drug therapy
subject: HIV-1/drug effects
subject: HIV-1/genetics
subject: Drug Resistance Viral
subject: Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/pharmacology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: The aim of this study is to analyse the prevalence of transmitted drug resistance, TDR, and the impact of TDR on treatment success in the German HIV-1 Seroconverter Cohort. Methods: Genotypic resistance analysis was performed in treatment-naı¨ve study patients whose sample was available 1,312/1,564 (83.9% October 2008). A genotypic resistance result was obtained for 1,276/1,312 (97.3%). The resistance associated mutations were identified according to the surveillance drug resistance mutations list recommended for drugnaı ¨ve patients. Treatment success was determined as viral suppression below 500 copies/ml. Results: Prevalence of TDR was stable at a high level between 1996 and 2007 in the German HIV-1 Seroconverter Cohort (N = 158/1,276; 12.4%; CIwilson 10.7–14.3; p for trend = 0.25). NRTI resistance was predominant (7.5%) but decreased significantly over time (CIWilson: 6.2–9.1, p for trend = 0.02). NNRTI resistance tended to increase over time (NNRTI: 3.5%; CIWilson: 2.6– 4.6; p for trend = 0.07), whereas PI resistance remained stable (PI: 3.0%; CIWilson: 2.1–4.0; p for trend = 0.24). Resistance to all drug classes was frequently caused by singleton resistance mutations (NRTI 55.6%, PI 68.4%, NNRTI 99.1%). The majority of NRTI-resistant strains (79.8%) carried resistance-associated mutations selected by the thymidine analogues zidovudine and stavudine. Preferably 2NRTI/1PIr combinations were prescribed as first line regimen in patients with resistant HIV as well as in patients with susceptible strains (susceptible 45.3%; 173/382 vs. resistant 65.5%; 40/61). The majority of patients in both groups were treated successfully within the first year after ART-initiation (susceptible: 89.9%; 62/69; resistant: 7/9; 77.8%). Conclusion: Overall prevalence of TDR remained stable at a high level but trends of resistance against drug classes differed over time. The significant decrease of NRTI-resistance in patients newly infected with HIV might be related to the introduction of novel antiretroviral drugs and a wider use of genotypic resistance analysis prior to treatment initiation.
Paper Nationalism: Material Textuality and Communal Affiliation in Early America
Creators: name: Senchyne, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: American literature
subject: Mass media--Study and teaching

description: Theories of the public sphere and of imagined political communities of shared reading have had lasting effects on the theoretical conceptualization of Americanist book history, but they also largely overlook the materiality of texts in ways that early and nineteenth-century American readers and writers did not. This essay reads early and nineteenth-century American texts about paper that show how affiliation and political community could inhere within material texts. Further, it argues that an orientation toward textual materiality can help us reveal publics that are more inclusive of women, nonwhites, and nonelites.
The Problem of Multimodality: What Data-Driven Research Can Tell Us About Online Writing Practices
Creators: name: Licastro, Amanda
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: Teaching

description: This article investigates the writing mode, multimodal aspects, and folksonomic elements of digital composition gathered from a WordPress-based ePortfolio platform. Focusing on the student perspective, data was gathered through both surveys of first year students and text analysis of digital compositions in order to produce quantitative results that can be replicated and aggregated. This research demonstrates the impact of assignment design and platform affordances on student composition practices. Results show that incoming students do not fit the “digital native” myth, nor are they prepared to engage in digital scholarship at the college level without significant guidance and specific requirements that scaffold digital work.
Additional file 2 of A link between mitochondrial damage and the immune microenvironment of delayed onset muscle soreness
Creators: name: Li, Zheng
name: Peng, Lina
name: Sun, Lili
name: Si, Juncheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
ENGL 502 (Handout for Archives seminar)
Creators: name: Gifford, James
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Literature, Modern
subject: Canadian literature
subject: British literature
subject: American literature

description: This is a handout for a seminar on archival materials in the Special Collections of the McPherson Library at the University of Victoria. By including information on finding aids, fonds, & print materials, it outlines how several different sets of holdings may be related to each other and how different narratives of the archives may emerge.
O'ZBEK TILIDA JINS SEMASINING LEKSIK-SEMANTIK IFODALANISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Samandarova Gulnoz Yarashovna, Buxoro davlat universiteti O'zbek tilshunosligi va jurnalistika kafedrasi dotsenti,  f.f.f.d. (PhD) Sayitmurotova   Maftuna  Muxtorovna, Buxoro    davlat     universiteti Lingvistika  (oʻzbek tili)    yoʻnalishi       magistranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola o‘zbek tilida jins semasining leksik-semantik ifodalanish usullarini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqotda jins tushunchasining tilshunoslikdagi o‘rni, o‘zbek tilida jinsning ifodalanish usullari va ularning semantik xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada jins semasining leksik birliklar, so‘z yasovchi qo‘shimchalar va sintaktik vositalar orqali ifodalanishi misollar asosida ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, jins tushunchasining o‘zbek tilida ifodalanishidagi o‘ziga xos jihatlar va boshqa tillar bilan qiyosiy tahlil natijalariga ham to‘xtalib o‘tilgan.

Kalit so‘zlar: jins semasi, leksik-semantik ifoda, o‘zbek tili, so‘z yasovchi qo‘shimchalar, sintaktik vositalar, qiyosiy tahlil.
sj-docx-3-hpo-10.1177_20551029211024406 – for Why it is so hard to lose weight? An exploration of patients’ and dietitians’ perspectives by means of thematic analysis
Creators: name: Poraj-Weder, Magdalena
name: Wąsowicz, Grażyna
name: Pasternak, Aneta
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: sj-docx-3-hpo-10.1177_20551029211024406 for Why it is so hard to lose weight? An exploration of patients’ and dietitians’ perspectives by means of thematic analysis by Magdalena Poraj-Weder, Grażyna Wąsowicz and Aneta Pasternak in Health Psychology Open
ENGL 502 (Handout for Archives seminar)
Creators: name: Gifford, James
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: American literature
subject: British literature
subject: Canadian literature
subject: Literature, Modern

description: This is a handout for a seminar on archival materials in the Special Collections of the McPherson Library at the University of Victoria. By including information on finding aids, fonds, & print materials, it outlines how several different sets of holdings may be related to each other and how different narratives of the archives may emerge.
sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231211023642 – Supplemental material for Changes in Census Data Will Affect Our Understanding of Infant Health
Creators: name: Santos-Lozada, Alexis R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231211023642 for Changes in Census Data Will Affect Our Understanding of Infant Health by Alexis R. Santos-Lozada in Socius
HUMN 2439: Radical Political Thought
Creators: name: Gifford, James
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017

description: This course explores major currents of political radicalism both within and outside of the dominant western political tradition. Topics considered may include antidemocratic radicalism, democratic radicalism, Marxian radicalism, radical feminism, radical individualism, and post-colonial radicalism. Readings will include selections from Kant, Wollstonecraft, Marx, Luxemburg, Read, Fanon, p’Bitek, Woodcock, and Wolff. Students will be invited to consider seriously both justifications and criticisms of democracy, liberal individualism, capitalism, patriarchy, and colonialism, and draw their own conclusions. Attention will be paid to historical context, although no prior study of history or the history of political thought is required.
HUMN 2439: Radical Political Thought
Creators: name: Gifford, James
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2017

description: This course explores major currents of political radicalism both within and outside of the dominant western political tradition. Topics considered may include antidemocratic radicalism, democratic radicalism, Marxian radicalism, radical feminism, radical individualism, and post-colonial radicalism. Readings will include selections from Kant, Wollstonecraft, Marx, Luxemburg, Read, Fanon, p'Bitek, Woodcock, and Wolff. Students will be invited to consider seriously both justifications and criticisms of democracy, liberal individualism, capitalism, patriarchy, and colonialism, and draw their own conclusions. Attention will be paid to historical context, although no prior study of history or the history of political thought is required.
Additional file 2 of Vitamin D and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a two-sample mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Lin, Tong
name: Zhou, Fen
name: Mao, Haiyan
name: Xie, Zhenye
name: Jin, Yuhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: The 158 SNPs IVs between Vitamin D levels and IPF displayed in a forest plot.
On the Interplay Between Statistical Concepts and Computational Models in Omics Applications
Creators: name: Goossens, Emery T.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Statistics not elsewhere classified

description: Technological advancements have lead to the generation of enormous amounts ofdata. In order to capitalize on this trend, however, both computational and sta-tistical challenges must be tackled. While computational efficiency is important,interpretability of models and algorithms are essential to ensuring the validity of anyconclusions drawn. Nowhere is this more clear than in the case of biomedical data,where inferences drawn from large datasets are used to inform future directions ofresearch, diagnose diseases, and generate leads for the development of new pharma-ceuticals. This work examines the interplay between statistical concepts and compu-tational models in three applications. Specifically, quantifying protein expression offluorescent images, classifying somatic mutations in cancer, and combining p-valuescomputed from genomic summary statistics. Across these applications, there are threerecurring themes: accounting for technical and biological variation in data process-ing, evaluating the performance of a model in its end use case, and integrating resultswith outside data. Within these applications and themes, many statistical conceptsare employed including Bayes theorem, and type I error rate control alongside com-putational models such a convolutional neural networks and Monte Carlo samplingalgorithms. The results of these investigations inform much broader application ar-eas such as biomedical imaging, modeling genomic sequences, and hypothesis testingin high-dimensions. Specific contributions in the application of Convolutional NeuralNetworks include demonstrating their ability to replicate the quantification of proteinexpression images from various manually-generated or deterministic label sets as wellas the creation of a modeling framework for sequencing-based cancer diagnostics and the prioritization of unvalidated somatic mutations. In the area of hypothesis test-ing, novel algorithms are proposed that enable the use of a powerful and interpretabletechnique of combining p-values in the large-scale setting of genome-wide association studies.
ENGL 372: Nineteenth-Century Literature of the Americas and the British Empire
Creators: name: Whitson, Roger
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: British literature
subject: American literature

description: 372 [HUM] 19th Century Literature of the British Empire and the Americas. 3 credit hours. Literary and cultural texts in English from 1800 to 1900 focusing on global British literature and literatures of the Americas.

My investment in the course.
I am concerned about our country's inability to work against climate change, the mass incarceration of African Americans, and widespread sexual assault. Each of these problems have a long history in British and American literature. By exploring that history, my hope is that we gain perspective on issues that concern all of us today.
ENGL 372: Nineteenth-Century Literature of the Americas and the British Empire
Creators: name: Whitson, Roger
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: American literature
subject: British literature

description: 372 [HUM] 19th Century Literature of the British Empire and the Americas. 3 credit hours. Literary and cultural texts in English from 1800 to 1900 focusing on global British literature and literatures of the Americas.   My investment in the course.  I am concerned about our country’s inability to work against climate change, the mass incarceration of African Americans, and widespread sexual assault. Each of these problems have a long history in British and American literature. By exploring that history, my hope is that we gain perspective on issues that concern all of us today.
Security and Verification of Unmanned Vehicles
Creators: name: Goppert, James M.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified

description: This dissertation investigates vulnerabilities in unmanned vehicles and how to successfully detect and counteract them. As we entrust unmanned vehicles with more responsibilities (e.g. fire-fighting, search and rescue, package delivery), it is crucial to ensure their safe operation. These systems often have not been designed to protect against an intelligent attacker or considering all possible interactions between the physical dynamics and the internal logic. Robust control strategies can verify that the system behaves normally under bounded disturbances, and formal verification methods can check that the system logic operates normally under ideal conditions. However, critical vulnerabilities exist in the intersection of these fields that are addressed in this work. Due to the complex nature of this interaction, only trivial examples have previously been pursued. This work focuses on efficient real-time methods for verification and validation of unmanned vehicles under disturbances and cyberattacks. The efficiency of the verification and validation algorithm is necessary to run it onboard an unmanned vehicle, where it can be used for self diagnosis. We begin with simple linear systems and step to more complex examples with non-linearities. During this progression, new methods are developed to cope with the challenges introduced. We also address how to counter the threat of unmanned aerial systems (UASs) under hostile control by developing and testing an estimation and control scheme for an air-to-air counter UAS system.
Estimating the regional distribution of men who have sex with men (MSM) based on Internet surveys
Creators: name: Marcus, Ulrich
name: Schmidt, Axel J.
name: Hamouda, Osamah
name: Bochow, Michael
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Adult
subject: Attitudes
subject: Practice
subject: Humans
subject: Germany/epidemiology
subject: Cluster Analysis
subject: Health Knowledge
subject: Internet
subject: Male
subject: Middle Aged
subject: Population Surveillance/methods
subject: Homosexuality
subject: Young Adult
subject: Male/statistics & numerical data
subject: HIV Seropositivity/epidemiology
subject: Self Disclosure
subject: Sexual Partners
subject: Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Measurement of prevalence and incidence of infections in a hard to reach population like men who have sex with men (MSM) is hampered by its unknown size and regional distribution. Population-based surveys have recently been used to estimate the total number of MSM, but these surveys are usually not large enough to measure regional differences in the proportion of MSM in the population. We explored the use of the proportional regional distribution of participants of large internet-based surveys among MSM from Germany to estimate the regional distribution of MSM in Germany. Methods: We compared participants from two separate MSM behavioural surveys with each other and with the distribution of user profiles of the largest contact and dating website for gay and other MSM in Germany in terms of the representativeness of the regional distribution. In addition, we compared the regional distribution of reportedly HIV positive survey participants with the regional distribution of HIV notifications within the national surveillance system that can be attributed to transmission through homosexual contacts. Results: Regional distribution of survey participants was almost identical in both surveys, despite little overlap between survey participants. Slight discrepancies between surveys and user profiles could be observed. Proportional regional distribution of survey participants with HIV diagnosis resembled national surveillance data. Conclusion: Considering the difficulties to obtain representative data by other sampling methods for "hidden" populations like MSM, internet-based surveys may provide an easy and low cost tool to estimate the regional population distribution – at least in Western post-industrialized countries. Some uncertainties remain about the exact place of residence of MSM in larger cities or catchment areas of these cities. Slightly different results from different datasets may be due to unequal popularity of MSM websites in different regions. The total population size of the MSM population can be estimated based on e.g. data from representative national population surveys. Both estimates can then be combined to calculate the absolute size of regional MSM populations.
STRATIGRAPHIC, GEOCHEMICAL, AND GEOCHRONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE WOLFCAMP-D INTERVAL, MIDLAND BASIN, TEXAS
Creators: name: Perlman, Zachary S.
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Oil, Gas, and Energy
subject: Sedimentology

description: Subsurface data derived from ~388 ft of drill core from Martin County (TX) were used to understand the depositional setting of the Wolfcamp-D, a petroleum producing interval in the Midland Basin. Elemental geochemistry collected via x-ray fluorescence revealed a highly variable depositional history marked by the deposition of diverse siliciclastic and carbonate lithofacies. Integration of multiple datasets resulted in the interpretation of nine lithofacies, whose deposition appears cyclical. Correlations between molybdenum and total organic carbon indicate slow recharge of bottom waters and anoxic/euxinicconditions within the basin. The presence of phosphatic nodules coinciding with siliceous black mudrocks suggested high levels of primary productivity driven by upwelling. High-frequency sea level variability, driven by far-field glaciation and regional paleoclimate, were key controls on both the chemostratigraphy and lithofacies. Along-strike variability is seen throughout the basin due to paleobathymetry, proximity and connections to paleochannels, and localized structures. Rhenium-osmium (Re/Os) geochronology was conducted on siliceous mudrocks with high total organic carbon. A depositional age of 300 ± 18 Ma was obtained, partially confirming previous correlations to shelf biostratigraphic data. Scatter in the Re/Os data is likely due to mixing in the basin or non-hydrogenous Os incorporated into the analysis due to the method of preparation.