cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Amphistegina radiata
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Amphisteginidae
Amphistegina
Amphistegina radiata

description: Amphistegina radiata (Fichtel and Moll, 1798)
Figure 7.8-10
1798 Nautilus radiatus Fichtel and Moll, p. 58, pl. 8, figs. a-d.
1999 Amphistegina radiata (Fichtel and Moll); Nigam and Khare, p. 298, pl. 6, fig. 2.
2002 Amphistegina radiata (Fichtel and Moll); Yordanova and Hohenegger, p. 178, pl. 31, figs. 13-17.
2007 Amphistegina radiata (Fichtel and Moll); Yordanova and Hohenegger, p. 1276, fig. 1.12.
2012 Amphistegina radiata (Fichtel and Moll); Debenay, p. 216.
2014 Amphistegina radiata (Fichtel and Moll); Hohenegger, p. 723, fig. 17.
2014 Amphistegina radiata (Fichtel and Moll); Panchang and Nigam, pl. 32, figs. 5a-c, 6a-b.
Description. Test flattened, outline circular, wall calcareous, finely perforate, surface smooth; chambers many, planispirally arranged; periphery rounded, margin slightly angular, sutures slightly raised, curved at the periphery; aperture a small slit, bordered by a thin lip, surrounded by pustules.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 27, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Die Wirkung des Fairtrade-Siegels – Ableitung von Handlungsempfehlungen zur Stärkung der Marktposition
Creators: name: Schwarz, Franziska
name: Hodeck, Alexander
name: Nagel, Niels
name: Mühlbäck, Klaus
Publisher: name: Association for Marketing (AfM)
Year: 2021

description: PraxisWissen Marketing - Public Marketing und Social Marketing, 1/2021
title: Guidelines für erfolgreiches Marketing von digitalen Lösungen gegen Lebensmittelverschwendung zur Ansprache von Generation Z in Deutschland
Creators: name: Staudacher, Myriam K.
name: Decker, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: Association for Marketing (AfM)
Year: 2021

description: PraxisWissen Marketing - Public Marketing und Social Marketing, 1/2021
Astrononion stelligerum
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Astrononionidae
Astrononion
Astrononion stelligerum

description: Astrononion stelligerum (d'Orbigny, 1839b)
Figure 7.11
1839b Nonionina stelligera d’Orbigny, p. 128, pl. 3, figs. 1-2.
2006 Astrononion stelligerum (d’Orbigny); Oflaz, p. 301, pl. 9, figs. 9-10.
2012 Astrononion stelligerum (d’Orbigny); Milker and Schmiedl, p. 113, fig. 26.7-8.
Description. Test compressed, side view circular, umbilical area depressed, wall calcareous, finely perforate, surface smooth, umbilicus, apertural side and along the sutures covered with granular pustules; chambers distinct, elongate, narrow, slightly inflated, gradually increasing in size; periphery subrounded, margin slightly angular, sutures distinct, strongly curved, slightly depressed; aperture an interiomarginal, low arch, equatorial opening at the base of the apertural face, bordered by a rim.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 27, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Einfluss des Nutri-Scores auf Kaufentscheidungen im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel und Evaluation der Auswirkungen auf das Marketing von Herstellern
Creators: name: Rockendirf, Vanessa
name: Voss, Julian
Publisher: name: Association for Marketing (AfM)
Year: 2021

description: PraxisWissen Marketing - Public Marketing und Social Marketing, 1/2021
Nonion commune
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Nonionidae
Nonion
Nonion commune

description: Nonion commune (d'Orbigny, 1846)
Figure 7.12
1846 Nonionina communis d’Orbigny, p. 106, pl. 5, figs. 7-8.
2010 Nonion commune (d’Orbigny); Vénec-Peyré and Poignant, p. 488, fig. 3I-J.
Description. Test elongate-ovate, compressed, umbilical area depressed, wall calcareous, finely perforate, surface smooth, umbilicus, apertural side and to a very little extent along the sutures granulated; chambers distinct, slightly inflated, increasing in size as added, final chamber elongate; periphery subacutely rounded, sutures distinct, very slightly depressed, limbate and strongly curved; aperture an interiomarginal opening at the base of the long apertural face.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 27, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Digitalisierung des stationären Einzelhandels vor und nach der ersten Corona-Welle am Beispiel der Stadt Xanten (Niederrhein)
Creators: name: Bauer, Matthias Johannes
name: Siefen, Sophie
name: Stevic, Valentina
Publisher: name: Association for Marketing (AfM)
Year: 2021

description: PraxisWissen Marketing - Public Marketing und Social Marketing, 1/2021
title: Nord Stream 2 und das Energie-Sicherheitsdilemma
title: Chancen und Grenzen eines "Grand Bargain"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Shagina, Maria
name: Westphal, Kirsten
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2021

description: SWP-Aktuell, 52/2021
title: Normalisation and realignment in the Middle East
title: a new, conflict-prone regional order takes shape
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Asseburg, Muriel
name: Henkel, Sarah Ch.
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2021

description: SWP Comment, 45/2021
Nonion costiferum Cushman 1926
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Nonionidae
Nonion
Nonion costiferum

description: Nonion costiferum Cushman, 1926
Figure 7.13
1926 Nonionina costifera Cushman, p. 90, pl. 13, fig. 2a-c.
2014 Nonion costiferum Cushman; Panchang and Nigam, pl. 33, fig. 10a-b.
Description. Test elongate, compressed, umbilical portion depressed, wall finely perforate, surface smooth, umbilicus and the apertural side covered with pustules; chambers many, distinct, not inflated, of uniform size; periphery acute, slightly keeled, sutures distinct, slightly raised and costate; aperture an interiomarginal, small, low arch opening at the basal end of the apertural face.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 27, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Nord Stream 2 and the energy security dilemma
title: opportunities, options and obstacles for a grand bargain
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Shagina, Maria
name: Westphal, Kirsten
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2021

description: SWP Comment, 46/2021
Additional file 1 of The sow vaginal and gut microbiota associated with longevity and reproductive performance
Creators: name: Liu, Ziyu
name: Tsai, Tsungcheng
name: Zuo, Bin
name: Howe, Samantha
name: Farrar, Jason E.
name: Randolph, Christopher E.
name: Maxwell, Charles V.
name: Zhao, Jiangchao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Diet composition for each stage of production (as-fed basis).
title: Kommunikation in Krisen
Creators: name: Broer, Irene
name: Hasebrink, Uwe
name: Lampert, Claudia
name: Schröder, Hermann-Dieter
name: Wagner, Hans-Ulrich
name: Endreß, Corinna
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10801 Basic Research, General Concepts and History of the Science of Communication
subject: crisis communication
subject: epidemic
subject: action orientation
subject: perception
subject: social actor
subject: communicative action

description: Das Projekt "Kommunikation in Krisen" analysiert kommunikative Prozesse in Krisen. Diese werden verstanden als eine ereignisbezogene gesellschaftliche Verunsicherung, in deren Folge sich ein temporärer, dynamischer sozialer Zusammenhang zur Bewältigung dieser Verunsicherung herausbildet. Auf der Basis von systematischen Literaturrecherchen und Gesprächen mit ausgewählten Expert*innen aus verschiedenen Akteursbereichen werden kommunikative Prozesse in der aktuell herrschenden COVID-19-Krise aufgezeigt. Um Kommunikation in Krisen systematisch zu beschreiben, wird ein figurationstheoretischer Ansatz verfolgt, der Kommunikation in Krisen als ein Interdependenzgeflecht versteht und die an der Kommunikation beteiligten Akteure, deren jeweiligen handlungsleitenden Orientierungen und kommunikativen Praktiken in den Blick nimmt. Im Zentrum stehen die bereichsspezifischen Handlungslogiken von Akteuren aus den Bereichen: Öffentliche Gesundheit und Sicherheit, Wissenschaft und Forschung, Öffentlichkeit und Journalismus, gruppenspezifische Interessen, Lebenswelt der einzelnen Mitglieder der Gesellschaft. Auf der Basis vorliegender Befunde aus der Forschung und ergänzender Expert*innengespräche werden die Wahrnehmung der Kommunikation in der Krise sowie die verschiedenen handlungsleitenden Orientierungen untersucht. Geleitet vom figurationstheoretischen Ansatz werden erstens der prozesshafte Charakter von Krisen und ihrer kommunikativen Bewältigung herausgearbeitet, zweitens die Vielfalt der an der kommunikativen Aushandlung ihrer Bewältigung beteiligten Akteure sowie drittens die Herausforderungen, die sich aus den vielfältigen rollen- und lebensweltbezogenen Ansprüchen, Erwartungen und Handlungsorientierungen ergeben. Auf dieser Grundlage werden verschiedene bereichsübergreifende Herausforderungen für die Kommunikation in Krisen identifiziert. Diese werden in Form von Spannungsfeldern beschrieben, in denen die Kommunikation in Krise verlaufen kann, etwa zwischen Konsonanz und Vielstimmigkeit, Warnung und Beruhigung, Vereinfachung und Differenzierung, Umfassende Information und Orientierungshilfe, Eigenverantwortung und Regulierung.
description: Arbeitspapiere des Hans-Bredow-Instituts, 59, 50 S.
СВЕРТОЧНАЯ НЕЙРОННАЯ СЕТЬ  ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОГО ВЫДЕЛЕНИЯ  ДЕРЕВЬЕВ НА ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯХ С БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ
Creators: name: С.М. Левин
name: Д.А. Филиппов
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Исследование посвящено разработке свёрточной нейронной сети (СНС) на основе архитектуры YOLOv8 для автоматического выделения крон деревьев на аэрофотоснимках, полученных с беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА). Основная цель – создать эффективную и точную модель для мониторинга лесных ресурсов. СНС включает 52 слоя, использует функцию активации ReLU и анкор-боксы, оптимизированные для размеров крон деревьев. Обучающие данные, состоящие из аэрофотоснимков лесных массивов, были собраны из открытых источников и размечены с помощью веб-сервиса CVAT. Модель обучалась на 79% данных, оставшиеся 21% использовались для тестирования. В качестве алгоритма оптимизации использовался Adam с начальными параметрами: скорость обучения – 0.00095, β1 = 0.91, β2 = 0.998. Модель была обучена в течение 103 эпох. Результаты тестирования показали высокую точность модели: точность (precision) составила 91.3%, полнота (recall) – 88.7%, F1-score –90%. Среднее время обработки одного изображения размером 416x416 пикселей составило 0.031 секунды при использовании графического процессора NVIDIA Tesla V100. Основные ошибки включают склеивание крон деревьев, пропуски частей крон и выделение лишней зелени. Дополнительные метрики, такие как средняя абсолютная ошибка (MAE) – 0.052, среднеквадратическая ошибка (MSE) – 0.014 и коэффициент детерминации (R²) – 0.92, подтвердили качество работы модели. Для повышения точности рекомендуется увеличение объёма данных, разнообразная аугментация и дополнительная настройка гиперпараметров.
Nonion fabum
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Nonionidae
Nonion
Nonion fabum

description: Nonion fabum (Fichtel and Moll, 1798)
Figure 6.20
1798 Nautilus faba Fichtel and Moll, p. 103, pl. 19, figs. a-c.
2010 Nonion fabum (Fichtel and Moll); Margreth, p. 123, pl. 36, fig. 2a-c.
2012 Nonion fabum (Fichtel and Moll); Milker and Schmiedl, p. 112, fig. 25.22-24.
2014 Nonion fabum (Fichtel and Moll); Panchang and Nigam, pl. 33, fig. 11a-b.
Description. Test ovate, compressed, wall calcareous, perforate, surface smooth, umbilici slightly depressed, ornamented with pustules; chambers many, inflated, planispirally arranged with rapid increase in size, coiling involute; periphery broadly rounded, sutures thick and curved backwards; aperture an interiomarginal slit-like opening.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Erdoğan als Bauherr in Nordzypern
title: sein Besuch in der "Türkischen Republik Nordzypern" zementiert die Wende in der türkischen Zypernpolitik und verstärkt die Isolation Ankaras
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Seufert, Günter
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2021

description: SWP-Aktuell, 53/2021
Lorentz invariance violation from GRB221009A
Creators: name: Li, Hao
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory~(LHAASO) reported observation of photons with energies above 10~TeV from gamma-ray burst GRB 221009A. A suggestion was proposed that this result may contradict our knowledge of special relativity~(SR) and the standard model~(SM), according to which photons of about 10~TeV from such a distant object should be severely suppressed because of the absorption by extragalactic background light. As a result, a number of mechanisms have been proposed to solve this potential puzzle, including Lorentz invariance violation~(LIV). In this work, we perform a detailed numerical calculation and show the feasibility to constrain LIV of photons from the LHAASO observation of GRB 221009A quantitatively.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, final version for publication
title: Global access to COVID-19 vaccines: challenges in production, affordability, distribution and utilisation
Creators: name: Stamm, Andreas
name: Strupat, Christoph
name: Hornidge, Anna-Katharina
Publisher: name: German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01t3zke88
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: global healths
subject: COVID-19 vaccines,s
subject: production capacities
subject: supply chains
subject: vaccine willingness

description: The COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing vaccination process calls for decisive, internationally coordinated and forward-looking action. We propose short-, medium- and long-term actions and emphasise that the political pressure for action should not only focus on short-term management, but on building long-term structures that are crucial to prepare for future epidemics or pandemics. Four key challenges need to be addressed in order to achieve global control of COVID-19 by using vaccines. First, vaccines need to be produced at scale; second, they should be priced affordably; third, they have to be allocated globally so that they are available where needed; and fourth, they have to be deployed and utilised in local communities. Challenges in production are producing some of the main bottlenecks, but the others – in particular vaccine scepticism and utilisation – need to be considered early enough to enable smooth global vaccination campaigns. Addressing the four key challenges, we recommend the following short, medium- and long-term actions. In the short term, we advise accelerating global vaccination efforts by scaling up financial support for the COVAX initiative. In the medium term, we suggest establishing regional production centres in priority countries, providing the necessary intellectual property through voluntary patent pools and fostering information campaigns and civil society participation to increase vaccination willingness and utilisation. In the long term, we recommend establishing Global Pandemic Centres of Excellence in all world regions – analogous to the CGIAR system in the agricultural sector – that are responsible for medical research, vaccine production, distribution and delivery.
description: Discussion Paper, 19/2021
E-score
Creators: name: Ilie, Lucian
name: G. Brian Golding
name: Ilie, Silvana
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: Sequence similarity is central in biology, as similar sequences share function and common ancestry. BLOSUM matrices play a crucial role in identifying similarities, but have the drawback that they are independent of context. We propose a new method, E-score, for amino acid similarity that uses the context of the protein sequences. It uses the cosine similarity of the embedding vectors associated with the residues. E-scores greatly surpass the ability of BLOSUM matrices to produce true alignments. The new method can be applied to the similarity of any textual data, with many applications.
Prot2Text: Multimodal Protein's Function Generation with GNNs and Transformers
Creators: name: Abdine, Hadi
name: Chatzianastasis, Michail
name: Bouyioukos, Costas
name: Vazirgiannis, Michalis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, significant progress has been made in the field of protein function prediction with the development of various machine-learning approaches. However, most existing methods formulate the task as a multi-classification problem, i.e. assigning predefined labels to proteins. In this work, we propose a novel approach, Prot2Text, which predicts a protein's function in a free text style, moving beyond the conventional binary or categorical classifications. By combining Graph Neural Networks(GNNs) and Large Language Models(LLMs), in an encoder-decoder framework, our model effectively integrates diverse data types including protein sequence, structure, and textual annotation and description. This multimodal approach allows for a holistic representation of proteins' functions, enabling the generation of detailed and accurate functional descriptions. To evaluate our model, we extracted a multimodal protein dataset from SwissProt, and demonstrate empirically the effectiveness of Prot2Text. These results highlight the transformative impact of multimodal models, specifically the fusion of GNNs and LLMs, empowering researchers with powerful tools for more accurate function prediction of existing as well as first-to-see proteins.
Nonionella basispinata
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Nonionidae
Nonionella
Nonionella basispinata

description: Nonionella basispinata (Cushman and Moyer, 1930)
Figure 7.14
1930 Nonion pizarrensis Berry var. basispinata Cushman and Moyer, p. 54, pl. 7, fig. 18.
2008 Pseudononion basispinata (Cushman and Moyer); Riveiros and Patterson, p. 30, fig. 12.6a-b.
2014 Nonion basispinata (Cushman and Moyer); Panchang and Nigam, pl. 33, fig. 8a-c.
Description. Test small, asymmetrical, wall calcareous, finely perforate, surface smooth, granular pustules filling the umbilicus, apertural side and to a little extent along the sutures; chambers slightly inflated, rapidly increasing in size, planispirally arranged, coiling involute; periphery subrounded, sutures distinct, very slightly depressed and curved; aperture an interiomarginal, narrow, equatorially placed slit at the base of the apertural face.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 28, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
Nuclear Reactions in Evolving Stars
Creators: name: Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl
name: Rauscher, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter will go through the important nuclear reactions in stellar evolution and explosions, passing through the individual stellar burning stages and also explosive burning conditions. To follow the changes in the composition of nuclear abundances requires the knowledge of the relevant nuclear reaction rates. For light nuclei (entering in early stellar burning stages) the resonance density is generally quite low and the reactions are determined by individual resonances, which are best obtained from experiments. For intermediate mass and heavy nuclei the level density is typically sufficient to apply statistical model approaches. For this reason, while we discuss all burning stages and explosive burning, focusing on the reactions of importance, we will for light nuclei refer to the chapters by M. Wiescher, deBoer & Reifarth (Experimental Nuclear Astrophysics) and P. Descouvement (Theoretical Studies of Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions), which display many examples, experimental methods utilized, and theoretical approaches how to predict nuclear reaction rates for light nuclei. For nuclei with sufficiently high level densities we discuss statistical model methods used in present predictions of nuclear reaction cross sections and thermonuclear rates across the nuclear chart, including also the application to nuclei far from stability and fission modes.
description: invited contribution on "Nuclear Reactions in Evolving Stars" for the Handbook of Nuclear Physics, 55 pages, 19 figures,
title: The EU-UNDP partnership and added value in EU development cooperation
Creators: name: Lundsgaarde, Erik
Publisher: name: German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01t3zke88
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: EU development policy
subject: multilateral development policy
subject: United Nations
subject: UNDP
subject: added value
subject: division of labour
subject: cooperation

description: European Union (EU) funding for United Nations (UN) organisations has expanded significantly over the last two decades. The EU’s partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is an important example of EU-UN cooperation, and UNDP was the fourth-largest UN recipient of European Commission funds in 2018. Against the backdrop of UN and EU reforms that aim to strengthen multilateralism and promote more integrated development cooperation approaches, this paper outlines priority areas in EU-UNDP cooperation and modes of cooperation. The term “added value” provides an entry point for identifying the rationales for EU funding to UNDP. In EU budgetary discussions, added value is a concept used to inform decisions such as whether to take action at the EU or member state levels or which means of implementation to select. These choices extend to the development cooperation arena, where the term relates to the division of labour agenda and features in assessments of effectiveness. The paper explores three perspectives to consider the added value of funding choices within the EU-UNDP partnership relating to the division of labour between EU institutions and member states, the characteristics of UNDP as an implementation channel and the qualities of the EU as a funder. On the first dimension, the large scale of EU funding for UNDP sets it apart from most member states, though EU funding priorities display elements of specialisation as well as similar emphases to member states. On the second dimension, UNDP’s large scope of work, its implementation capacities and accountability standards are attractive to the EU, but additional criteria – including organisational cost effectiveness – can alter the perception of added value. Finally, the scale of EU funding and the possibility to engage in difficult country contexts are key elements of the added value of the EU as a funder. However, the EU’s non-core funding emphasis presents a challenge for the UN resource mobilisation agenda calling for greater flexibility in organisational funding. Attention to these multiple dimensions of added value can inform future EU choices on how to orient engagement with UNDP to reinforce strengths of the organisation and enable adaptations envisaged in UN reform processes.
description: Discussion Paper, 20/2021
DAVLAT XAVFSIZLIGIGA QARSHI QARATILGAN HUQUQBUZARLIKLAR BO'YICHA HAMKORLIKNNING TURKIYA TAJRIBASI
Creators: name: G`aniyev, Farrux
name: Ganiyeva, Gulandon
name: Xaydarova, Zeboxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada Turkiyaning davlat xavfsizligiga qarshi qaratilgan huquqbuzarliklar bo'yicha xalqaro hamkorlik tajribasi tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada Turkiyaning terrorizm, kiberxavfsizlik, transmilliy jinoyatchilik va boshqa xavfsizlik tahdidlariga qarshi olib borayotgan samarali hamkorlik siyosati va usullari ko'rib chiqilgan. Turkiya, o'zining kuchli xavfsizlik tizimi va xalqaro tashkilotlar bilan, masalan, NATO va Yevropa Ittifoqi bilan o'rnatilgan aloqalari orqali, davlat xavfsizligini ta'minlash va huquqbuzarliklarga qarshi kurashishda muhim yondoshuvlarni amalga oshirgan. Maqola, shuningdek, Turkiyaning ijtimoiy va siyosiy barqarorlikni ta'minlash orqali xavfsizlikni oshirish va xalqaro hamkorlikni rivojlantirishdagi o'rnini ham ta'kidlaydi. Maqola Turkiyaning xalqaro xavfsizlik sohasidagi strategik tajribasini o'rganishga qiziqqan olimlar, siyosatchilar va amaliyotchilar uchun foydali ma'lumotlarni taqdim etadi.
title: Turkish-Russian relations in light of recent conflicts
title: Syria, Libya, and Nagorno-Krabakh
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dalay, Galip
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2021

description: SWP Research Paper, 5/2021
Euclidean time method in Generalized Eigenvalue Equation
Creators: name: Hwang, Mi-Ra
name: Jung, Eylee
name: Kim, Museong
name: Park, DaeKil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the Euclidean time method of the variational quantum eigensolver for solving the generalized eigenvalue equation $A \ket{ϕ_n} = λ_n B \ket{ϕ_n}$, where $A$ and $B$ are hermitian operators, and $\ket{ϕ_n}$ and $λ_n$ are called the eigenvector and the corresponding eigenvalue of this equation respectively. For the purpose we modify the usual Euclidean time formalism, which was developed for solving the time-independent Schrödinger equation. We apply our formalism to three numerical examples for test. It is shown that our formalism works very well in all numerical examples. We also apply our formalism to the hydrogen atom and compute the electric polarizability. It turns out that our result is slightly less than that of the perturbation method.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures included V2: 23 pages, will appear in QIP
Nonionellina labradorica
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Nonionidae
Nonionellina
Nonionellina labradorica

description: Nonionellina labradorica (Dawson, 1860)
Figure 7.15
1860 Nonionina labradorica Dawson, p. 191, text-fig. 4.
2008 Nonionellina labradorica (Dawson); Riveiros and Patterson, p. 29, fig. 12.7a-c.
2010 Nonionellina labradorica (Dawson); Margreth, p. 123, pl. 36, fig. 4.
2014 Nonionellina labradorica (Dawson); Panchang and Nigam, pl. 34, figs. 8a-c, 9a-c.
Description. Test small, symmetrical on both sides, wall calcareous, finely perforate, surface smooth, granular pustules along the sutures, apertural side and the umbilicus; chambers few, rapidly increasing in size, planispirally arranged, coiling involute; periphery subacutely rounded, sutures distinct, curved and very slightly depressed; aperture an interiomarginal, narrow slit at the base of a broadly triangular apertural face.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 28, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
Nonionoides elongatum
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Nonionidae
Nonionoides
Nonionoides elongatum

description: Nonionoides elongatum (d'Orbigny, 1852)
Figure 7.16
1852 Nonionina elongata d’Orbigny, p. 3, fig. 4.
1999 Nonion elongatum (d’Orbigny); Nigam and Khare, p. 298, pl. 6, fig. 6.
2014 Nonion elongatum (d’Orbigny); Panchang and Nigam, pl. 39, fig. 12a-c.
Description. Test elongate, biumbilicate, wall finely perforate, surface smooth, umbilical portion depressed, papillated, granular pustules to some extent along the sutures and the apertural face; chambers distinct, many, increasing rapidly in size as added, coiling involute; periphery broadly rounded, sutures distinct, slightly depressed and curved; aperture a interiomarginal, narrow, low arch opening on the apertural face.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 28, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Lernen und Wohlergehen von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit und ohne sonderpädagogischen Förderbedarfen während der ersten Schulschließung 2020
Creators: name: Gresch, Cornelia
name: Schmitt, Monja
Publisher: name: LIfBi Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories
Year: 2021

description: Die ersten Schulschließungen im Frühjahr 2020 haben sowohl Schulen als auch Familien nahezu unvorbereitet getroffen. Der häusliche Alltag in den meisten Familien musste umstrukturiert werden, Kinder mussten von Zuhause aus für die Schule arbeiten und lernen. Wie Familien ein Lernen von daheim ermöglicht haben und wie die Schülerinnen und Schüler dies erlebt haben, kann mit Daten der INSIDE-Studie teilweise beantwortet werden: Wieviel wurde in dieser Zeit für die Schule gearbeitet ? Wie ging es den Kindern in dieser Zeit? Und gab es Unterschiede im Erleben bei Kindern mit und ohne sonderpädagogischen Förderbedarfen?
description: LIfBi Berichte, No. 3 (2021)
Nonionoides grateloupii
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Nonionidae
Nonionoides
Nonionoides grateloupii

description: Nonionoides grateloupii (d'Orbigny, 1839a)
Figure 7.17
1839a Nonionina grateloupi d’Orbigny, p. 46, pl. 6, figs. 6-7.
2006 Nonionoides grateloupi (d’Orbigny); Oflaz, p. 228, pl. 9, figs. 7-8.
2012 Nonionoides grateloupi (d’Orbigny); Debenay, p. 227.
2014 Nonionoides grateloupi (d’Orbigny); Panchang and Nigam, pl. 36, fig. 11a-c.
Description. Test elongate, symmetrical on both sides, compressed, wall calcareous, finely perforate, surface smooth, depressed umbilical area filled with granular pustules, apertural face pustular; chambers narrow, trochospirally arranged, final chambers rapidly increasing in length, coiling involute; periphery rounded, sutures distinct, slightly depressed; aperture interiomarginal, an equatorial slit.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 28, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Erdoğan the builder in northern Cyprus
title: Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's visit to the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" cements a shift in Turkey's Cyprus policy and reinforces Ankara's isolation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Seufert, Günter
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2021

description: SWP Comment, 47/2021
Additional file 1 of Periostin-mediated NOTCH1 activation between tumor cells and HSCs crosstalk promotes liver metastasis of small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Lou, Linlin
name: Peng, Keren
name: Ouyang, Shumin
name: Ding, Wen
name: Mo, Jianshan
name: Yan, Jiayu
name: Gong, Xiaoxiao
name: Liu, Guopin
name: Lu, Jinjian
name: Yue, Peibin
name: Zhang, Kai
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Wang, Yan-dong
name: Zhang, Xiao-lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ВИДОВОЙ ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТИ ДЕРЕВЬЕВ ПО ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯМ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫМ С ПОМОЩЬЮ БЕСПИЛОТНОГО ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНОГО АППАРАТА,  ПРИ ПОМОЩИ СВЁРТОЧНЫХ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: С.М. Левин
name: А.С. Деревщиков
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данном исследовании рассматривается классификация видов деревьев на основе аэрофотоснимков, сделанных БПЛА и обработанных с помощью сверточной нейронной сети YOLOv8. Основная задача заключалась в точной идентификации и оценке состояния деревьев через анализ мультиспектральных изображений. Анализировались более 20 000 изображений из разных лесных массивов России с разрешением от 0.01 до 0.1 метра на пиксель. В процессе предобработки применялись коррекция цвета и контраста, а также аугментации, такие как повороты и отражения, для повышения качества обучающего набора данных. Модель YOLOv8 показала общую точность классификации 87.6%, полноту 85.2% и точность 86.3%. Эффективность модели подтверждает возможности CNN в задачах экологического мониторинга. В ходе анализа ошибок выявлены основные проблемы: ложные срабатывания из-за перекрытия крон и пропущенные детекции молодых или частично скрытых деревьев. Сравнение с предыдущими версиями YOLO и Faster R-CNN показало улучшение точности на 3% и ускорение обработки данных на 40%, что подчеркивает преимущества YOLOv8 для быстрой и точной обработки аэрофотоснимков в реальном времени. Эти результаты подтверждают значительный потенциал применения интегрированных технологий БПЛА и глубокого обучения для мониторинга и управления лесными экосистемами.
Additional file 2 of Periostin-mediated NOTCH1 activation between tumor cells and HSCs crosstalk promotes liver metastasis of small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Lou, Linlin
name: Peng, Keren
name: Ouyang, Shumin
name: Ding, Wen
name: Mo, Jianshan
name: Yan, Jiayu
name: Gong, Xiaoxiao
name: Liu, Guopin
name: Lu, Jinjian
name: Yue, Peibin
name: Zhang, Kai
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Wang, Yan-dong
name: Zhang, Xiao-lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
MPEC 2024-H100 : 2017 TN6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Nonionoides turgida
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Nonionidae
Nonionoides
Nonionoides turgida

description: Nonionoides turgida (Williamson, 1858)
Figure 7.18
1858 Rotalina turgida Williamson, p. 50, pl. 4, figs. 95-97.
2003 Nonionella turgida (Williamson); Murray, p. 25, fig. 9.4-5.
2012 Nonionella turgida (Williamson); Milker and Schmiedl, p. 113, fig. 26.1-6.
Description. Test elongate, compressed, wall calcareous, finely perforate, surface smooth, apertural side with distinct flap-like projection; chambers distinct, long and narrow, chamber arrangement trochospiral, rapidly increasing in size; periphery rounded, slightly lobulate, sutures distinct, not much depressed, aperture interiomarginal, an equatorial slit-like opening.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 28, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
Dynamic Phases and Combing Effects for Elongated Particles Moving Over Quenched Disorder
Creators: name: Libal, A.
name: Stepanov, S.
name: Reichhardt, C.
name: Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-dimensional system of elongated particles driven over a random quenched disorder landscape. For varied pinning site density, external drive magnitude, and particle elongation, we find a wide variety of dynamic phases, including random structures, stripe or combed phases with nematic order, and clogged states. The different regimes can be identified by examining nematic ordering, cluster size, number of pinned particles, and transverse diffusion. In some regimes we find that the pinning can enhance the particle alignment, producing a nonmonotonic signature in the nematic ordering with a maximum at a particular combination of pinning density and drive. The optimal nematic occurs when a sufficient number of particles can be pinned, generating a local shear and leading to what we call a combing effect. At high drives, the combing effect is reduced when the number of pinned particles decreases. For stronger pinning, the particles form a heterogeneous clustered or clogged state that depins into a fluctuating state with high diffusion.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Nonionoides boueana
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Nonionidae
Nonionoides
Nonionoides boueana

description: Nonionoides boueana (d'Orbigny, 1846)
Figure 7.19
1846 Nonionina boueana d’Orbigny, p. 108, pl. 5, figs. 11-12.
2014 Nonionoides boueanum (d’Orbigny); Panchang and Nigam, pl. 34, fig. 10a-c.
Description. Test broad, outline subcircular, wall calcareous, finely perforate, surface smooth, umbilical region depressed and filled with pustules; chambers many, inflated, gradually increasing in size; planispirally arranged, coiling involute; periphery slightly lobulate, sutures distinct and curved backwards, slightly depressed, limbate; aperture interiomarginal, a small, round opening at the basal end of the apertural side.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 30, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Zwischen Fomo und Selbstoptimierung: Unerwünschte gesundheitsrelevante Folgen von (Medien-)Kommunikation im digitalen Medienalltag
Creators: name: Wagner, Anna
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10801 Basic Research, General Concepts and History of the Science of Communication
subject: 1080404 Interactive, electronic Media
subject: health
subject: health consequences
subject: digital media
subject: coping behavior
subject: media culture
subject: communication behavior
subject: media behavior

description: In diesem Beitrag werden die unerwünschten gesundheitsrelevanten Konsequenzen von (Medien-)Kommunikation aus einer lebensweltlichen Perspektive heraus beforscht. In einer qualitativen Studie mit 38 Teilnehmer*innen, in der Interviews mit Gesundheitstagebüchern kombiniert wurden, wurde danach gefragt, wie Menschen diese negativen Folgen in ihrem zunehmend digital gewordenen Medienalltag wahrnehmen, in welchem Verhältnis die einzelnen unerwünschten Folgen zueinanderstehen und welche Coping-Strategien Individuen entwickeln, um damit umzugehen bzw. diese abzuschwächen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ganz unterschiedliche unerwünschte Folgen von (Medien-)Kommunikation für die Gesundheit in den Lebenswelten von Menschen zusammenspielen. Diese sind (1) auf Ebene der Medieninhalte und -darstellungen, (2) auf Ebene der Mediennutzung, (3) auf Ebene der interpersonalen Kommunikation und sozialer Beziehungen sowie (4) auf Ebene der sozialen Erwartungen und Normen zu verorten.
description: This chapter explores the undesirable health-related consequences of (media) communication from a lifeworld perspective. In a qualitative study with 38 participants, in which interviews were combined with health diaries, it was asked how people perceive these negative consequences in their increasingly digital everyday media life, how the undesirable consequences are related to each other, and what coping strategies individuals develop to deal with or mitigate them. The results show that very different undesirable consequences of (media) communication for an individual’s health play together in people's everyday lives. These can be located (1) at the level of media content and representations, (2) at the level of media use, (3) at the level of interpersonal communication and social relationships, and (4) at the level of social expectations and norms.
description: Risiken und Potenziale in der Gesundheitskommunikation: Beiträge zur Jahrestagung der DGPuK-Fachgruppe Gesundheitskommunikation 2020, S. 54-64
Scalable Circuits for Preparing Ground States on Digital Quantum Computers: The Schwinger Model Vacuum on 100 Qubits
Creators: name: Farrell, Roland C.
name: Illa, Marc
name: Ciavarella, Anthony N.
name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vacuum of the lattice Schwinger model is prepared on up to 100 qubits of IBM's Eagle-processor quantum computers. A new algorithm to prepare the ground state of a gapped translationally-invariant system on a quantum computer is presented, which we call Scalable Circuits ADAPT-VQE (SC-ADAPT-VQE). This algorithm uses the exponential decay of correlations between distant regions of the ground state, together with ADAPT-VQE, to construct quantum circuits for state preparation that can be scaled to arbitrarily large systems. These scalable circuits can be determined using classical computers, avoiding the challenging task of optimizing parameterized circuits on a quantum computer. SC-ADAPT-VQE is applied to the Schwinger model, and shown to be systematically improvable, with an accuracy that converges exponentially with circuit depth. Both the structure of the circuits and the deviations of prepared wavefunctions are found to become independent of the number of spatial sites, $L$. This allows for a controlled extrapolation of the circuits, determined using small or modest-sized systems, to arbitrarily large $L$. The circuits for the Schwinger model are determined on lattices up to $L=14$ (28 qubits) with the qiskit classical simulator, and subsequently scaled up to prepare the $L=50$ (100 qubits) vacuum on IBM's 127 superconducting-qubit quantum computers ibm_brisbane and ibm_cusco. After introducing an improved error-mitigation technique, which we call Operator Decoherence Renormalization, the chiral condensate and charge-charge correlators obtained from the quantum computers are found to be in good agreement with classical Matrix Product State simulations.
description: 15 pages + appendices. 17 figures, 13 tables
title: Die Logik von Verteidigungshilfe für die Ukraine
title: eine strategische Einschätzung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Minzarari, Dumitru
name: Stewart, Susan
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2021

description: SWP-Aktuell, 54/2021
Characterizing Different Motility Induced Regimes in Active Matter with Machine Learning and Noise
Creators: name: McDermott, D.
name: Reichhardt, C.
name: Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) in two-dimensional run and tumble disk systems using both machine learning and noise fluctuation analysis. Our measures suggest that within the MIPS state there are several distinct regimes as a function of density and run time, so that systems with MIPS transitions exhibit an active fluid, an active crystal, and a critical regime. The different regimes can be detected by combining an order parameter extracted from principal component analysis with a cluster stability measurement. The principal component-derived order parameter is maximized in the critical regime, remains low in the active fluid, and has an intermediate value in the active crystal regime. We demonstrate that machine learning can better capture dynamical properties of the MIPS regimes compared to more standard structural measures such as the maximum cluster size. The different regimes can also be characterized via changes in the noise power of the fluctuations in the average speed. In the critical regime, the noise power passes through a maximum and has a broad spectrum with a $1/f^{1.6}$ signature, similar to the noise observed near depinning transitions or for solids undergoing plastic deformation.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures