cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Higher judgements of learning for emotional words: processing fluency or memory beliefs?
Creators: name: Pierce, Benton H.
name: McCain, Jason L.
name: Stevens, Amanda R.
name: Frank, David J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Previous research has shown that emotionally-valenced words are given higher judgements of learning (JOLs) than are neutral words. The current study examined potential explanations for this emotional salience effect on JOLs. Experiment 1 replicated the basic emotionality/JOL effect. In Experiments 2A and 2B, we used pre-study JOLs and assessed memory beliefs qualitatively, finding that, on average, participants believed that positive and negative words were more memorable than neutral words. Experiment 3 utilised a lexical decision task, resulting in lower reaction times (RTs) for positive words than for neutral words, but equivalent RTs for negative and neutral words, suggesting that processing fluency may partially account for higher JOLs for positive words, but not for negative words. Finally, we conducted a series of moderation analyses in Experiment 4 which assessed the relative contributions of fluency and beliefs to JOLs by measuring both factors in the same participants, showing that RTs made no significant contribution to JOLs for either positive or negative words. Our findings suggest that although positive words may be more fluently processed than neutral words, memory beliefs are the primary factor underlying higher JOLs for both positive and negative words.
Volcanic Evolution Of The Southern Quinn Canyon Range: Implications For Regional Correlation Of Volcanic Units
Creators: name: Emery, Christina
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2012

description: The southern Quinn Canyon Range lies in an area of the Great Basin subjected to large-volume Oligocene-Miocene silicic volcanism and smaller volume basaltic volcanism during the Pliocene. Three major ash-flow tuff units were correlated in the southern Quinn Canyon Range (the Pahranagat Tuff, Clifford Spring Tuff, and the Cow Canyon Tuff) with regional units by utilizing U/Pb and 40 Ar/ 39Ar geochronology, geochemical correlation, and field mapping. Isotopic analysis suggests that basalt in the southern Quinn Canyon Range is part of the Death Valley-Pancake Range Basalt Zone and is similar to Reveille Range Episode 1 and 2 basalts. Further comparison of geochemical data from samples within the Death Valley-Pancake Range Basalt Zone show isotopic differences between the northern and southern end of the Death Valley-Pancake Range Basalt Zone with the northern end having an asthenospheric derived signature. Depth of melting calculations of basalt samples also suggest an asthenospheric source.
La hija del aire, segunda parte
Creators: name: Russo, Antonella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Calderón
La hija del aire, segunda parte
Métrica dramática
Segmentación dramática
Bibliografía

description: Calderón Digital: base de datos, argumentos y motivos del teatro de Calderón (dir. Fausta Antonucci). Ficha dedicada a La hija del aire (segunda parte), con datos bibliográficos primarios y secundarios, fecha probable de composición, cómputo de las formas métricas, análisis de las coordenadas espacio-temporales, adscripción genérica y sinopsis argumental detallada, con indicación de los principales motivos (diegéticos y simbólicos) y propuesta de segmentación articulada según los cambios de forma métrica, de espacio y tiempo dramáticos.
“But not the music”: psychopathic traits and difficulties recognising and resonating with the emotion in music
Creators: name: Plate, R. C.
name: Jones, C.
name: Zhao, S.
name: Flum, M. W.
name: Steinberg, J.
name: Daley, G.
name: Corbett, N.
name: Neumann, C.
name: Waller, R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Recognising and responding appropriately to emotions is critical to adaptive psychological functioning. Psychopathic traits (e.g. callous, manipulative, impulsive, antisocial) are related to differences in recognition and response when emotion is conveyed through facial expressions and language. Use of emotional music stimuli represents a promising approach to improve our understanding of the specific emotion processing difficulties underlying psychopathic traits because it decouples recognition of emotion from cues directly conveyed by other people (e.g. facial signals). In Experiment 1, participants listened to clips of emotional music and identified the emotional content (Sample 1, N = 196) or reported on their feelings elicited by the music (Sample 2, N = 197). Participants accurately recognised (t(195) = 32.78, p < .001, d = 4.69) and reported feelings consistent with (t(196) = 7.84, p < .001, d = 1.12) the emotion conveyed in the music. However, psychopathic traits were associated with reduced emotion recognition accuracy (F(1, 191) = 19.39, p < .001) and reduced likelihood of feeling the emotion (F(1, 193) = 35.45, p < .001), particularly for fearful music. In Experiment 2, we replicated findings for broad difficulties with emotion recognition (Sample 3, N = 179) and emotional resonance (Sample 4, N = 199) associated with psychopathic traits. Results offer new insight into emotion recognition and response difficulties that are associated with psychopathic traits.
Additional file 1 of A distractions capture tool for cardiac surgery and lung transplantation: impact on outcomes
Creators: name: Arkley, James
name: Ong, Lay Ping
name: Gunaratnam, Niranjan
name: Butt, Tanveer
name: Clark, Stephen Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The Imperial College Error Capture Tool (ICECAP).
Measurement of phase fluctuations of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Wang, Bing
name: Zhu, Qiang
name: Zhou, Hailong
name: Xiong, Dezhi
name: Xiong, Hongwei
name: Lu, Baolong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Even at zero temperature, there exist phase fluctuations associated with an array of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We demonstrate a method to measure the phase fluctuations based on the Fourier spectrum of the atomic density for a condensate released from the optical lattice. The phase variance is extracted from the relative intensities of different peaks in the Fourier spectrum. This method works even for high lattice strength where interference peaks disappear in the atomic density distribution.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Engineering with Nature Toolkit for ERDC’s Coastal Storm Modeling System
Creators: name: Tritinger, Amanda
name: Piercy, Candice
name: Massey, Chris
name: Bryant, Mary
name: Bukhari, Fatima
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Engineering with Nature Toolkit:
• Using science and engineering to produce operational efficiencies
• Using natural processes to maximize benefit
• Increasing the value provided by projects to include social, environmental, and economic benefits
• Using collaborative processes to organize, engage, and focus interests,
stakeholders, and partners
Additional file 1 of Awareness regarding antimicrobial resistance and confidence to prescribe antibiotics in dentistry: a cross-continental student survey
Creators: name: Bajalan, Aya
name: Bui, Tiina
name: Salvadori, Gabriela
name: Marques, Dalton
name: Schumacher, Alison
name: Rösing, Cassiano Kuchenbecker
name: Dahle, Ulf Reidar
name: Petersen, Fernanda Cristina
name: Ricomini-Filho, Antônio Pedro
name: Nicolau, Belinda Farias
name: Junges, Roger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material to the paper Awareness regarding antimicrobial resistance and confidence to prescribe antibiotics in Dentistry: a cross-continental student survey.
En ny Vise om en sørgelig Tildragelse med 2de Brødre ved et Militair-Regiment, som Begge maatte lide Dødstraf
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: F.T. Steens Enke, Trykkeri: F.T. Steens Enke, Christiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Soldater

description: Førstelinje: Fra Jylland vi maatte marschere.
description: Innhold: 24 vers, på 2 blad.
Affective theory of mind impairments underlying callous-unemotional traits and the role of cognitive control
Creators: name: Winters, Drew E.
name: Sakai, Joseph T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Affective theory of mind (aToM) impairments associated with the youth antisocial phenotype callous-unemotional (CU) traits predict antisocial behaviour above CU traits alone. Importantly, CU traits associate with decrements in complex but not basic aToM. aToM is modulated by cognitive control and CU traits associate with cognitive control impairments; thus, cognitive control is a plausible mechanism underlying aToM impairments in CU traits. Because cognitive control is dependent on the availability of cognitive resources, youth with CU traits may have difficulty with allocating cognitive resources under greater demands that impact complex aToM. To test this, 81 participants (ages 12–14, Female = 51.8%, Male = 48.2%) were recruited to complete a behavioural paradigm that involved an initial aToM task with complex and basic emotions followed by placing additional demands on cognitive control and a final repeat of the same aToM task. Results indicate adolescents higher in CU traits had intact basic aToM but less accuracy in complex aToM that worsened after taxing cognitive control; and this load only required a short duration to account for ToM decrements (200 ms [range 150–1600 ms]). These results demonstrate CU traits association with cognitive control limitations that impact complex aToM. This may partially explain antisocial behaviour associated with CU traits.
Expanding the antimalarial toolkit: Targeting host-parasite interactions
Creators: name: Langhorne, Jean
name: Duffy, Patrick E
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Recent successes in malaria control are threatened by drug-resistant Plasmodium parasites and insecticide-resistant Anopheles mosquitoes, and first generation vaccines offer only partial protection. New research approaches have highlighted host as well as parasite molecules or pathways that could be targeted for interventions. In this study, we discuss host-parasite interactions at the different stages of the Plasmodium life cycle within the mammalian host and the potential for therapeutics that prevent parasite migration, invasion, intracellular growth, or egress from host cells, as well as parasite-induced pathology.
Salivary cortisol and cognitive development in infants from low-income communities
Creators: name: Finegood, Eric D.
name: O’Connor, Thomas G.
name: Blair, Clancy B.
name: Wyman, Claire
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Early stress exposure is proposed to have significant lasting effects on cognitive development. The glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, a product of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, is a particular focus of research, however, the majority of past research has been based on studies of older children and adults. Evidence linking cortisol levels in infancy with cognitive development is lacking. In a large cohort sample of infants (N = 1,091) oversampled for psychosocial risk, we tested whether basal cortisol levels and cortisol reactivity to emotional stressors administered at 7 and 15 months of age were associated with cognitive development measured at 15 months. Cognitive development was measured using the Mental Development Index of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. Multiple regression analyses indicated that basal cortisol levels at 15 months, and to a lesser extent at 7 months, were inversely associated with infant cognitive development after adjusting for psychosocial and obstetric risk. The findings provide some of the first evidence that HPA axis activity in infancy is associated with early cognitive development.
Mañanas de abril y mayo
Creators: name: Presotto, Marco
name: Resta, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Calderón
Mañanas de abril y mayo
Métrica dramática
Segmentación dramática
Bibliografía

description: Calderón Digital: base de datos, argumentos y motivos del teatro de Calderón (dir. Fausta Antonucci). Ficha dedicada a Mañanas de abril y mayo, con datos bibliográficos primarios y secundarios, fecha probable de composición, cómputo de las formas métricas, análisis de las coordenadas espacio-temporales, adscripción genérica y sinopsis argumental detallada, con indicación de los principales motivos (diegéticos y simbólicos) y propuesta de segmentación articulada según los cambios de forma métrica, de espacio y tiempo dramáticos.
To morsomme Viser
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: S. & Jul Sørensens Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0

description: Innhold: 2 blad.
description: Innhold: 1. Per Infanterist og Olea Kokkepige. 2. Om den svenske Konstabel, der krøb ind i en Kanon.
Der Augustus-Kameo des Aachener Lotharkreuzes
Creators: name: Furtwängler, Adolf
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 114/115 (1906): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Om den svenske Konstabel, der krøb ind i en Kanon
Creators: name: [Helms, Johannes]
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: S. & Jul Sørensens Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Humor

description: Førstelinje: Nu vil jeg indvie Jer i Historien om en Person:.
description: Innhold: 11 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: To morsomme Viser. 2
Per Infanterist og Olea Kokkepige
Creators: name: [Hougen, Knut Eilif]
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: S. & Jul Sørensens Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Humor
Flørt
Klasse

description: Førstelinje: Aa skal jæ ta i Kørja med?.
description: Innhold: 10 vers.
description: Melodi: Nu tror jag det kan vare Tid
description: Inngår i trykk: To morsomme Viser. 1
DEP Bulletin:Volume 36 Issue 6
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2012

description: The DEP bulletin is a semi-monthly publication of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. It contains a list of construction permit applications recently filed or acted upon by the Department along with a calendar of events of interest, a schedule of public hearings, and Environmental Impact Statements acted upon during the period.
Executive Function Buffers the Association between Early Math and Later Academic Skills
Creators: name: Willoughby, Michael T.
name: Blair, Clancy B.
name: Ribner, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Extensive evidence has suggested that early academic skills are a robust indicator of later academic achievement; however, there is mixed evidence of the effectiveness of intervention on academic skills in early years to improve later outcomes. As such, it is clear there are other contributing factors to the development of academic skills. The present study tests the role of executive function (EF) (a construct made up of skills complicit in the achievement of goal-directed tasks) in predicting 5th grade math and reading ability above and beyond math and reading ability prior to school entry, and net of other cognitive covariates including processing speed, vocabulary, and IQ. Using a longitudinal dataset of N = 1292 participants representative of rural areas in two distinctive geographical parts of the United States, the present investigation finds EF at age 5 strongly predicts 5th grade academic skills, as do cognitive covariates. Additionally, investigation of an interaction between early math ability and EF reveals the magnitude of the association between early math and later math varies as a function of early EF, such that participants who have high levels of EF can “catch up” to peers who perform better on assessments of early math ability. These results suggest EF is pivotal to the development of academic skills throughout elementary school. Implications for further research and practice are discussed.
Thermodynamic phase diagram of static charge order in underdoped YBCO
Creators: name: LeBoeuf, David
name: Krämer, S.
name: Hardy, W. N.
name: Liang, Ruixing
name: Bonn, D. A.
name: Proust, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between superconductivity and any other competing order is an essential part of the long-standing debate on the origin of high temperature superconductivity in cuprates. Akin to the situation of heavy fermions, organic superconductors and pnictides, it has been proposed that the pairing mechanism in cuprates comes from fluctuations of a nearby quantum phase transition. Recent evidence of charge modulation and the associated fluctuations in the pseudogap phase of YBa_2Cu_3O_y make charge order a likely candidate for a competing order. However, a thermodynamic signature of the charge ordering phase transition is still lacking. Moreover, whether such charge order is one- or two-dimensional is still controversial but pivotal for the understanding the topology of the reconstructed Fermi surface. Here we address both issues by measuring sound velocities in YBCO_6.55 in high magnetic fields, a powerful thermodynamic probe to detect phase transitions. We provide the first thermodynamic signature of the field-induced charge ordering phase transition in YBCO allowing construction of a field-temperature phase diagram, which reveals the competing nature of this charge order. The comparison of different acoustic modes indicates that the charge modulation has a two-dimensional character, thus imposing strong constraints on Fermi surface reconstruction scenarios.
description: 29 pages, S.I. included, accepted for publication in Nature Physics
title: Метаболическая стоимость сна как критерий адаптации спортсмена к тренировочному процессу
Creators: name: Коломиец, Ольга
name: Петрушкина, Надежда
name: Быков, Евгений
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: С целью изучения особенностей адаптации спортсменов к тренировочным нагрузкам оценивали метаболические изменения, регистрируемые во время сна (c 22.00 до 06.00) после тренировок различной направленности: ациклической (1-я группа, тхэквондо, анаэробная нагрузка) и циклической (2-я группа, конькобежцы, аэробная нагрузка). Мониторинг физиологических показателей, осуществляемый с использованием Firstbeat-bodygard с беспроводным интерфейсом, позволил получить информацию об энергетической стоимости выполненной нагрузки и о работе кислородтранспортных систем во время сна, в частности, по показателям функции дыхательной системы (характеристики внешнего дыхания, вентиляция легких, среднее потребление кислорода, устойчивость к гипоксии), а также о метаболической активности и энергообмене. Среднегрупповые значения изученных показателей у спортсменов обеих групп оказались сходными. Статистически достоверных различий по уровню метаболической стоимости сна и величине адаптационного потенциала не выявлено.
title: Congenital absence of the bilateral ICA: A case report
Creators: name: Muralikumar, Jeyabharathi
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Abdomen
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT-Enterography
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Physics
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Abscess
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Cardiac Assist Devices
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 45-year-old gentleman was brought to emergency with history of unconsciousness from evening. On arrival, patient GCS was E4M5V2-11/15, and had weakness of the right upper and lower limb. No known previous relevant history noted. An emergency MRI brain with non-contrast MR Angiogram of the neck and head was ordered and done.

description: 45 years, male
Modeling The Effects Of Substance Dependence On General Self-Reported Health Using Nominal Regression
Creators: name: Moseley, Taylor
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2012

description: The goal of this research project was to produce a model of the effects of drug dependence on general self-rated health. Due to power issues, two additional models, one for cocaine and one for heroin, were required. The models used data from the 2005-2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. The result of this effort was a ranking of the effects of drug dependence on general health for individuals and for the study population. The model controlled for infectious, chronic and mental illness as well as sociodemographic variables. Significantly increased odds ratios were found for alcohol, marijuana, analgesics, and cocaine at p < .001, and for heroin at p < .01. A ranking of odds ratios was constructed, but wide confidence intervals make the scale difficult to interpret and thus less useful for guiding policy.
To morsomme Viser
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: E. Walle & Co.s Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0

description: Innhold: 2 blad.
description: Innhold: 1. Per Infanterist og Olea Kokkepige. 2. Om den svenske Konstabel, der krøb ind i en Kanon.
Der ‚Verlust der natürlichen Selbstverständlichkeit‘ in Phänomenologie und Psychopathologie
Creators: name: Philippi, Martina
Publisher: name: InterCultural Philosophy
Year: 2018

description: Die Habilitationsschrift des Psychopathologen Wolfgang Blankenburg thematisiert die ‚Grundstörung‘ in symptomarmen Schizophrenien, die das Korrelat zur ‚natürlichen Selbstverständlichkeit‘ des gesunden Lebensvollzugs darstellt. Für die Phänomenologie Husserlscher Provenienz ist diese von besonderer methodischer und inhaltlicher Bedeutung. Mein Beitrag zeigt auf, wie die Problematik der Selbstverständlichkeit als Kernthema von Husserls Phänomenologie gelesen werden kann, vor welche Herausforderungen sie sowohl die Phänomenologie als auch die Psychopathologie und Psychotherapie stellt und wie sich beide Ansätze wechselseitig befruchten können, d. h. wie durch eine Zusammenschau der Disziplinen die Phänomenologie mit anthropologisch-lebensweltlichen und die Psychopathologie und Psychotherapie um existenzielle Aspekten bereichert werden kann.
description: InterCultural Philosophy, Nr. 1 (2018): Special Issue of InterCultural Philosophy – Phenomenological Anthropology, Psychiatry, and Psychotherapy in Theory and Practice
Ein römisches Steingewicht aus Köln
Creators: name: Pernice, Erich
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 114/115 (1906): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz, herausgegeben von Paul Ciemeu
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Alfred
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz, herausgegeben von Paul Clemen. Achter Band. I. Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Jülich im Aufträge des Provinzialverbandes der Rheinprovinz bearbeitet von Karl Franck-Oberaspach und Edmund Renard. II. Die Kunstdenkmäler der Kreise Erkelenz und Geilenkirchen bearbeitet von Edmund Renard. III. Die Kunstdenkmäler d es Kreises Heinsberg, bearbeitet von Karl Franck-Oberaspach und Edmund Renard. — Fünfter Band. III. Die Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt und des Kreises Bonn, bearbeitet von Paul Clemen. — Düsseldorf L. Schwann 1902, 1904, 1906 und 1905. VI und 243 S., 13 Taf., 156 Textabbildungen; VI und 223 S., 12 Taf., 147 Textabbildungen; VI und 171 S., 7 Taf., 116 Textabbildungen; und VIII und 403 S., 29 Taf., 267 Textabbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 114/115 (1906): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Domain wall and isocurvature perturbation problems in axion models
Creators: name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
name: Yoshino, Kazuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axion models have two serious cosmological problems, domain wall and isocurvature perturbation problems. In order to solve these problems we investigate the Linde's model in which the field value of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scalar is large during inflation. In this model the fluctuations of the PQ field grow after inflation through the parametric resonance and stable axionic strings may be produced, which results in the domain wall problem. We study formation of axionic strings using lattice simulations. It is found that in chaotic inflation the axion model is free from both the domain wall and the isocurvature perturbation problems if the initial misalignment angle θ_a is smaller than O(10^{-2}). Furthermore, axions can also account for the dark matter for the breaking scale v \simeq 10^{12-16} GeV and the Hubble parameter during inflation H_{inf} \lesssim 10^{11-12} GeV in general inflation models.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Frequency-specificity and pattern-specificity of the buildup of auditory stream segregation
Creators: name: Weintraub, David Michael
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2012

description: During repeating sequences of low (A) and high (B) tones in an "...ABAB..." pattern, the likelihood of hearing two separate streams ("streaming") increases with more repetitions of the patterns, a phenomenon referred to as "buildup". Previous studies have shown that buildup is frequency specific (Anstis & Saida, 1985) and that its biasing effects decays over several seconds (Beauvois & Meddis, 1997). No study has examined whether the frequency specificity of buildup persists for such a long duration. To address these issues, Experiment 1 tested the decay of frequency-specific and non-frequency specific buildup. The results revealed that (1) frequency-specific buildup effects were strongest during short decay intervals and decayed with longer intervals, (2) non-frequency-specific buildup showed weaker buildup effects and less decay, and (3) both types of buildup had significant effects compared to a silence baseline comparison even after long decay intervals. It is assumed non-frequency-specific buildup involved mechanisms in a high-level auditory area not finely tuned to frequency and sensitive to complex features. Therefore, Experiment 2 tested whether mechanisms subserving buildup occur in areas of the auditory pathway sensitive to rhythmic pattern. The main results revealed that (1) frequency-specific and non-frequency specific buildup effects were both disrupted by rhythmic pattern irregularity given their effects were large without such irregularity, and (2) replicated all other aspects of Experiment 1. The results of both experiments confirmed the presence of a frequency-specific mechanism subserving buildup that may be longer-lasting than previously recognized and further supported the presence of non-frequency specific mechanisms that are also long-lasting. Additionally, buildup appeared to involve mechanisms in high-level auditory areas sensitive to rhythmic pattern. Taken together, this study demonstrated buildup is a complex process that involves multiple levels of analysis along the auditory pathway.
Where in the World are the Women of Time? Women and the "Person of the Year" Covers for Time Magazine
Creators: name: Anttonelli, Krystle Lynne
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2012

description: Through a content analysis of Time magazine's "Person of the Year" issue, formerly titled "Man of the Year," this thesis examines how the news magazine has reevaluated and revised the once gender suggestive title to a more inclusive title in correlation to the portrayal of women featured on the covers from both past and present. This thesis also provides background on the feminist theory in order to put into perspective the professional and intellectual growth of women throughout the decades. The supporting literature contextualizes the findings with reference to other mainstream magazines and the portrayal of women versus men featured on the covers. Findings support that the dominant ideology of white wealthy men is a consistent pattern throughout the covers. It also concludes that Time's change in its title designation from "Man of the Year" to "Person of the Year" was largely symbolic and reflects no departure from the magazine's 83-year history of this annual issue.
Lubricating properties of bismuth sulfide nanoparticles, an eco-friendly solid lubricant
Creators: name: Prieto, Germán
name: Pilotti, Bruno
name: Zanin, Maximiliano
name: Müller, Camila
name: Broitman, Esteban
name: Dennehy, Mariana
name: Tuckart, Walter Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91309 Tribology
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Traditional lubricants, such as oils and greases are often not suitable for lubricating components in extreme environments, such as heavy mining or aerospace. In these cases, solid lubricants, like graphite and metal sulfides, protect the sliding surfaces, reducing wear and friction under elevated contact pressures, low sliding speeds, and in harsh environments. In this context, bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) possesses very promising characteristics for being used as a solid lubricant with low environmental impact. In this work, a summary of the results obtained by our group in different research lines focused on Bi2S3 is presented. First, the characteristics of a green synthesis method for obtaining Bi2S3 nanoparticles will be shown, followed by the results of tribological experiments in which Bi2S3 was used as an additive for lubricating oils, epoxy resins, and as a soft coating. The results show that Bi2S3 can provide lubrication under boundary conditions, effectively preventing direct metal-to-metal contact and lowering friction in different tribosystems and conditions. In addition, density functional theory simulations provided information at an atomic scale of the interactions between Bi2S3 and steel substrates and also, the role of H2O contamination on the lubrication performance of Bi2S3.
Additional file 1 of Identification on surrogating overall survival with progression-free survival of first-line immunochemotherapy in advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma—an exploration of surrogate endpoint
Creators: name: Zhang, Zewei
name: Xie, Chunxia
name: Gao, Tiantian
name: Yang, Yuxian
name: Yang, Yong
name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Methods. Literature search strategy.
Om den svenske Konstabel, der krøb ind i en Kanon
Creators: name: [Helms, Johannes]
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: E. Walle & Co.s Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Humor

description: Førstelinje: Nu vil jeg indvie Jer i Historien om en Person:.
description: Innhold: 11 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: To morsomme Viser. 2
Topic detection and tracking using hidden Markov models
Creators: name: Tatavarty, Aditya S.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2011

description: There is a continuous progress in automatic recording of broadcast speech using speech recognition. With the increasing use of this technology, a new source of data is added to the pool of information available over web. This has increased the need to categorize the resulting text, based on their topic for the purpose of information retrieval.
In this thesis we present an approach to automatically assign a topic or track a change of topic in a stream of input data. Our approach is based on the use of Hidden Markov Models and language processing techniques. We consider input text as stream of words and use Hidden Markov Model to assign the most appropriate topic to the text. Then we process this output to identify the topic boundaries. The main focus of this thesis is to automatically assign a topic to specific story.
Study of the photon's pole structure in the noncommutative Schwinger model
Creators: name: Ghasemkhani, Masoumeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photon self-energy of the noncommutative Schwinger model at two- and three-loop order is analyzed. It is shown that the mass spectrum of the model does not receive any correction from noncommutativity parameter ($θ$) at these orders. Also it remains unchanged to all orders. The exact one-loop effective action for the photon is also calculated.
M-Strings
Creators: name: Haghighat, Babak
name: Iqbal, Amer
name: Kozcaz, Can
name: Lockhart, Guglielmo
name: Vafa, Cumrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M2 branes suspended between adjacent parallel M5 branes lead to light strings, the `M-strings'. In this paper we compute the elliptic genus of M-strings, twisted by maximally allowed symmetries that preserve 2d (2,0) supersymmetry. In a codimension one subspace of parameters this reduces to the elliptic genus of the (4,4) supersymmetric A_{n-1} quiver theory in 2d. We contrast the elliptic genus of N M-strings with the (4,4) sigma model on the N-fold symmetric product of R^4. For N=1 they are the same, but for N>1 they are close, but not identical. Instead the elliptic genus of (4,4) N M-strings is the same as the elliptic genus of (4,0) sigma models on the N-fold symmetric product of R^4, but where the right-moving fermions couple to a modification of the tangent bundle. This construction arises from a dual A_{n-1} quiver 6d gauge theory with U(1) gauge groups. Moreover we compute the elliptic genus of domain walls which separate different numbers of M2 branes on the two sides of the wall.
description: 75 pages, 16 figures. Minor corrections to the paper, references added
Experimental demonstration of a dual-frequency laser free from anti-phase noise
Creators: name: Amili, Abdelkrim El
name: Loas, Gouc'Hen
name: De, Syamsundar
name: Schwartz, Sylvain
name: Feugnet, Gilles
name: Pocholle, Jean-Paul
name: Bretenaker, Fabien
name: Alouini, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A reduction of more than 20 dB of the intensity noise at the anti-phase relaxation oscillation frequency is experimentally demonstrated in a two-polarization dual-frequency solid-state laser without any optical or electronic feedback loop. Such a behavior is inherently obtained by aligning the two orthogonally polarized oscillating modes with the crystallographic axes of a (100)-cut neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet active medium. The anti-phase noise level is shown to increase as soon as one departs from this peculiar configuration, evidencing the predominant role of the nonlinear coupling constant. This experimental demonstration opens new perspectives on the design and realization of extremely low noise dual-frequency solid-state lasers.
Geometric Boundary Data for the Gravitational Field
Creators: name: Kreiss, H-O.
name: Winicour, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An outstanding issue in the treatment of boundaries in general relativity is the lack of a local geometric interpretation of the necessary boundary data. For the Cauchy problem, the initial data is supplied by the 3-metric and extrinsic curvature of the initial Cauchy hypersurface.. This Cauchy data determines a solution to Einstein's equations which is unique up to a diffeomorphism. Here, we show how three pieces of boundary data, which are associated locally with the geometry of the boundary, likewise determine a solution of the initial-boundary value problem which is unique up to a diffeomorphism. One piece of this data, constructed from the extrinsic curvature of the boundary, determines the dynamical evolution of the boundary. The other two pieces constitute a conformal class of rank-2, positive definite metrics, which represent the two gravitational degrees of freedom.
description: Clarification given and typos corrected. Published version
Per Infanterist og Olea Kokkepige
Creators: name: [Hougen, Knut Eilif]
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: E. Walle & Co.s Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Humor
Flørt

description: Førstelinje: Aa skal jæ ta i Kørja med?.
description: Innhold: 10 vers.
description: Melodi: Nu tror jag det kan vare Tid
description: Inngår i trykk: To morsomme Viser. 1
La banda y la flor
Creators: name: Antonucci, Fausta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Calderón
La banda y la flor
Métrica dramática
Segmentación dramática
Bibliografía

description: Calderón Digital: base de datos, argumentos y motivos del teatro de Calderón (dir. Fausta Antonucci). Ficha dedicada a La banda y la flor, con datos bibliográficos primarios y secundarios, fecha probable de composición, cómputo de las formas métricas, análisis de las coordenadas espacio-temporales, adscripción genérica y sinopsis argumental detallada, con indicación de los principales motivos (diegéticos y simbólicos) y propuesta de segmentación articulada según los cambios de forma métrica, de espacio y tiempo dramáticos.
Meditation and Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Creators: name: Baker, Jeffrey H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Despite numerous advances in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Novel and inexpensive interventions that can contribute to the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease are of interest. Numerous studies have reported on the benefits of meditation. Meditation instruction and practice is widely accessible and inexpensive and may thus be a potential attractive cost-effective adjunct to more traditional medical therapies. Accordingly, this American Heart Association scientific statement systematically reviewed the data on the potential benefits of meditation on cardiovascular risk. Neurophysiological and neuroanatomical studies demonstrate that meditation can have long-standing effects on the brain, which provide some biological plausibility for beneficial consequences on the physiological basal state and on cardiovascular risk. Studies of the effects of meditation on cardiovascular risk have included those investigating physiological response to stress, smoking cessation, blood pressure reduction, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, endothelial function, inducible myocardial ischemia, and primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Overall, studies of meditation suggest a possible benefit on cardiovascular risk, although the overall quality and, in some cases, quantity of study data are modest. Given the low costs and low risks of this intervention, meditation may be considered as an adjunct to guideline-directed cardiovascular risk reduction by those interested in this lifestyle modification, with the understanding that the benefits of such intervention remain to be better established. Further research on meditation and cardiovascular risk is warranted. Such studies, to the degree possible, should utilize randomized study design, be adequately powered to meet the primary study outcome, strive to achieve low drop-out rates, include long-term follow-up, and be performed by those without inherent bias in outcome.
Excitonic Collapse in Semiconducting Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Rodin, A. S.
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (STMDC) are two-dimensional (2D) crystals characterized by electron volt size band gaps, spin-orbit coupling (SOC), and d-orbital character of its valence and conduction bands. We show that these materials carry unique exciton quasiparticles (electron-hole bound states) with energy within the gap but which can ``collapse'' in the strong coupling regime by merging into the band structure continuum. The exciton collapse seems to be a generic effect in these 2D crystals.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Identification on surrogating overall survival with progression-free survival of first-line immunochemotherapy in advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma—an exploration of surrogate endpoint
Creators: name: Zhang, Zewei
name: Xie, Chunxia
name: Gao, Tiantian
name: Yang, Yuxian
name: Yang, Yong
name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplement Table 1. Summary of randomized controlled trials included in trial- and arm- level analyses in ITT population.
Lefschetz fibrations with small slope
Creators: name: Monden, Naoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R20 (Primary) 57N13, 14D06, 20F38 (Secondary)

description: We construct Lefschetz fibrations over $S^2$ which do not satisfy the slope inequality. This gives a negative answer to a question of Hain.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, Main changes are the corrections of the statement and proof of Theorem 1.5. This version correct the statements and proofs of Corollary 1.3 and 1.4
Min Kjærestes Død ombord i "Geiser"
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: Walle & Co.s Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet
Forlis
Katastrofer
Nyheter
Ulykker

description: Førstelinje: Til Norge tryg han bød Farvel.
description: Innhold: 16 vers.
description: Melodi: Der er saa stille i vor Gaard
The Morphologic Properties of Magnetic networks over the Solar Cycle 23
Creators: name: Huang, Chong
name: Yan, Yihua
name: Zhang, Yin
name: Tan, Baolin
name: Li, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The morphologic properties of the magnetic networks during Carrington Rotations (CR) 1955 to 2091 (from 1999 to 2010) have been analyzed by applying the watershed algorithm to magnetograms observed by the Michelson Doppler Interferometer (MDI) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft. We find that the average area of magnetic cells on the solar surface at lower latitudes (within +-50 degree) are smaller than those at higher latitudes (beyond +-50 degree). Statistical analysis of these data indicates that the magnetic networks are of fractal in nature, and the average fractal dimension is D_f = 1.253+-0.011. We also find that both the fractal dimension and the size of the magnetic networks are anti-correlated with the sunspot area. This is perhaps because a strong magnetic field can suppress spatially modulated oscillation, compress the boundaries of network cells, leading to smoother cell boundaries. The fractal dimension of the cell deviates that predicted from an isobar of Kolmogorov homogeneous turbulence.
Additional file 3 of Identification on surrogating overall survival with progression-free survival of first-line immunochemotherapy in advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma—an exploration of surrogate endpoint
Creators: name: Zhang, Zewei
name: Xie, Chunxia
name: Gao, Tiantian
name: Yang, Yuxian
name: Yang, Yong
name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supplement Table 2. Summary of randomized controlled trials included in trial- and experimental arm-level analyses in PD-L1-positive population.
La Terra come osservatorio astronomico: la correzione al raggio solare medio nell'eclissi anulare del 22 settembre 2006
Creators: name: Sigismondi, Costantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of a central eclipse from the umbral band and, even better, from its edge allows to measure the solar diameter with an accuracy up to a part over 100000. The data of the annular eclipse of 22 september 2006 observed from Kourou, French Guyane and their calibration are presented.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, in Italian. ISSN 1125-5218
Additional file 4 of Identification on surrogating overall survival with progression-free survival of first-line immunochemotherapy in advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma—an exploration of surrogate endpoint
Creators: name: Zhang, Zewei
name: Xie, Chunxia
name: Gao, Tiantian
name: Yang, Yuxian
name: Yang, Yong
name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supplement Figure S1. Heterogeneityanalysis of the included studies. (A) Heterogeneity analysis of HR for PFS in the ITT population; (B) heterogeneity analysis of HR for OS in the ITTpopulation; (C) heterogeneity analysis of HR for PFS in the PD-L1+ population; (D)heterogeneity analysis of HR for OS in the PD-L1+ population. Abbreviations: ITT, intent-to-treat; PD-L1+, programmed death ligand-1 enriched.
Elskerens Klage
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: Nikolai Olsens Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet
Forlis
Katastrofer
Nyheter
Ulykker

description: Førstelinje: Husker du den Gang jeg sagde:.
description: Innhold: 7 vers.