cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Formation and Evolution of Binary Neutron Stars: Mergers and Their Host Galaxies
Creators: name: Chu, Qingbo
name: Yu, Shenghua
name: Lu, Youjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the properties of binary neutron stars (BNSs) and their mergers by combining population synthesis models for binary stellar evolution (BSE) with cosmological galaxy formation and evolution models. We obtain constraints on BSE model parameters by using the observed Galactic BNSs and local BNS merger rate density ($R_0$) inferred from Gravitational Wave (GW) observations, and consequently estimate the host galaxy distributions of BNS mergers. We find that the Galactic BNS observations imply efficient energy depletion in the common envelope (CE) phase, a bimodal kick velocity distribution, and low mass ejection during the secondary supernova explosion. However, the inferred $R_0$ does not necessarily require an extremely high CE ejection efficiency and low kick velocities, different from the previous claims, mainly because the latest inferred $R_0$ is narrowed to a lower value ($320_{-240}^{+490}\,{\rm Gpc^{-3}\,yr^{-1}}$). The BNS merger rate density resulting from the preferred model can be described by $R(z)\sim R_0(1+z)^ζ$ at low redshift ($z\lesssim0.5$), with $R_0\sim316$-$784\,{\rm Gpc^{-3}\,yr^{-1}}$ and $ζ\sim1.34$-$2.03$, respectively. Our results also show that $R_{0}$ and $ζ$ depend on settings of BSE model parameters, and thus accurate estimates of these parameters by future GW detections will put strong constraints on BSE models. We further estimate that the fractions of BNS mergers hosted in spiral and elliptical galaxies at $z\sim0$ are $\sim81$%-$84$% and $\sim16$%-$19$%, respectively. The BNS merger rate per galaxy can be well determined by the host galaxy stellar mass, star formation rate, and metallicity, which provides a guidance in search for most probable candidates of BNS host galaxies.
description: 32 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
A data-driven peridynamic continuum model for upscaling molecular dynamics
Creators: name: You, Huaiqian
name: Yu, Yue
name: Silling, Stewart
name: D'Elia, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Nonlocal models, including peridynamics, often use integral operators that embed lengthscales in their definition. However, the integrands in these operators are difficult to define from the data that are typically available for a given physical system, such as laboratory mechanical property tests. In contrast, molecular dynamics (MD) does not require these integrands, but it suffers from computational limitations in the length and time scales it can address. To combine the strengths of both methods and to obtain a coarse-grained, homogenized continuum model that efficiently and accurately captures materials' behavior, we propose a learning framework to extract, from MD data, an optimal Linear Peridynamic Solid (LPS) model as a surrogate for MD displacements. To maximize the accuracy of the learnt model we allow the peridynamic influence function to be partially negative, while preserving the well-posedness of the resulting model. To achieve this, we provide sufficient well-posedness conditions for discretized LPS models with sign-changing influence functions and develop a constrained optimization algorithm that minimizes the equation residual while enforcing such solvability conditions. This framework guarantees that the resulting model is mathematically well-posed, physically consistent, and that it generalizes well to settings that are different from the ones used during training. We illustrate the efficacy of the proposed approach with several numerical tests for single layer graphene. Our two-dimensional tests show the robustness of the proposed algorithm on validation data sets that include thermal noise, different domain shapes and external loadings, and discretizations substantially different from the ones used for training.
KMD Sag
Creators: Rødovre Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med at have KMD sag er skabe et overbliksbillede over en borgers tilknyt til kommunen på de områder, som KMD sag dækker. Endvidere Indeholder KMDsag journalnotater fra sagsbehandlere. Andre dokumenter opbevares i ESDH.
KMD Sag anvendes af Social- og Sundhedsforvaltningen samt Borgerservice/Fællesforvaltningen.
Raw data used for figure 3 from Fluid Confinement Within a Branched Polymer Structure Enhances Tribological Performance of a PMPC-Surface-Modified Contact Lens
Creators: name: Sharma, Vinay
name: Shi, Xinfeng
name: Yao, George
name: Zheng, Ying
name: Spencer, Nicholas D
name: Wu, James
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400302
subject: Biomaterials

description: CoF data
High-Field Pauli-Limiting Behavior and Strongly Enhanced Upper Critical Magnetic Fields near the Transition Temperature of an Arsenic-Deficient LaO_0.9F_0.1FeAs_(1-δ) Superconductor
Creators: name: Fuchs, G.
name: Drechsler, S. -L.
name: Kozlova, N.
name: Behr, G.
name: Koehler, A.
name: Werner, J.
name: Nenkov, K.
name: Hess, C.
name: Klingeler, R.
name: Hamann-Borrero, J. E.
name: Kondrat, A.
name: Grobosch, M.
name: Narduzzo, A.
name: Knupfer, M.
name: Freudenberger, J.
name: Buechner, B.
name: Schultz, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report upper critical field B_c2(T) data for disordered (arsenic-deficient) LaO_0.9F_0.1FeAs_(1-delta) in a wide temperature and magnetic field range up to 47 T. Because of the large linear slope of Bc2 about -5.4 T/K to -6.6 T/K near Tc = 28.5 K the T-dependence of the in-plane Bc2(T) shows a flattening near 23 K above 30 T which points to Pauli-limited behavior with Bc2(0) about 63-68 T. Our results are discussed in terms of disorder effects within conventional and unconventional superconducting pairings.
description: Change of the title as suggested by the Editors, one author added, typos corrected, references updated, final published version
Ricoseius loxocheles DeLeon
Creators: name: Lofego, A. C.
name: De Moraes, G. J.
name: Castro, L. A. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Ricoseius
Ricoseius loxocheles

description: Ricoseius loxocheles (DeLeon)
 Amblyseius (Ricoseius) loxocheles DeLeon, 1965: 128.
 Ricoseius loxocheles, Denmark & Muma, 1970: 119; 1973: 249; Moraes et al., 1986: 127; 2000: 251; 2004: 194.
 Specimens examined: São Carlos: C. pubescens, V­2002 (1); Luiz Antonio: C. pubescens, 07­2001 (1), V­2002 (1).
 Associated phytophagous mites: no phytophagous mites were found associated with this species.
 Previous records: Brazil — São Paulo; Colombia; Costa Rica; Guadeloupe; Honduras; Martinique; Puerto Rico and USA.
 Remarks: The measurements of 3 adult females collected are similar to those given in the original description, except for the length of the calyx, which is about 50% shorter. The average measurements followed by the respective ranges (in parentheses) are: dorsal shield length 318 (313–330), width 226 (215–238), j1 31 (30–33), j3 75, j4 41 (38–45), j5 43 (35–53), j6 153 (138–175), J2 174 (173–175), J5 8, z2 43 (40–45), z4 129 (123–140), z5 26 (23–28), Z1 49 (40–58), Z4 178 (170–188), Z5 144 (138–150), s4 162 (150–170), S2 80 (63–98), S4 63 (60–65), S5 154 (145– 168), r3 60 (53–68), R1 65 (63–68), St IV 39 (33–43), St1–St3 65 (63–68), St2–St2 73 (70–75), St5–St5 81 (75–88), length of ventrianal shield 118 (113–125), width at ZV2 level 58 (55–60), width at anus level 78 (70–85), length of calyx of spermatheca 20.
description: Published as part of Lofego, A. C., De Moraes, G. J. & Castro, L. A. S., 2004, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Myrtaceae in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 516 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157769
Surrogate-Assisted Reference Vector Adaptation to Various Pareto Front Shapes for Many-Objective Bayesian Optimization
Creators: name: Namura, Nobuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a surrogate-assisted reference vector adaptation (SRVA) method to solve expensive multi- and many-objective optimization problems with various Pareto front shapes. SRVA is coupled with a multi-objective Bayesian optimization (MBO) algorithm using reference vectors for scalarization of objective functions. The Kriging surrogate models for MBO is used to estimate the Pareto front shape and generate adaptive reference vectors uniformly distributed on the estimated Pareto front. We combine SRVA with expected improvement of penalty-based boundary intersection as an infill criterion for MBO. The proposed algorithm is compared with two other MBO algorithms by applying them to benchmark problems with various Pareto front shapes. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the other two in the problems whose objective functions are reasonably approximated by the Kriging models. SRVA improves diversity of non-dominated solutions for these problems with continuous, discontinuous, and degenerated Pareto fronts. Besides, the proposed algorithm obtains much better solutions from early stages of optimization especially in many-objective problems.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables
PAL10 – Pensionsafkastbeskatningsloven

Creators: SKAT
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description:
Formålet med PAL10 systemet for de pågældende årgange, er at administrerer indberetning af PAL-oplysninger for et specifikt indkomstår.
Dette sker på baggrund af indberetninger af angivelser og korrektioner , som foretages af penge- og pensionsinstitutterne.
Indberetning af de pågældende blanketter, kan ligeledes foretages af Skatteforvaltningen. Det er dog alene Skatteforvaltningen der kan indberette kendelser og skønsmæssige ansættelser.
Indberetningerne sker via grænseflade i NTSE og opdateres via web-service i PAL-backend.
Der kan i et kalenderår indberettes til et indkomstår, som svarer til forrige kalenderår.
Indberetningsblanketternes indhold varierer i forhold til virksomhedens forretningsområde i Erhvervssystemet. Der kan indberettes flere blankettyper pr. indkomstår til én virksomhed.
Effects of a nuclear disturbed environment on a quantum free space optical link
Creators: name: Hooper, David A.
name: Wilson, Brandon A.
name: Miloshevsky, Alexander
name: Williams, Brian P.
name: Peters, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This manuscript investigates the potential effect of a nuclear-disturbed atmospheric environment on the signal attenuation of a ground/satellite transmitter/receiver system for both classical optical and quantum communications applications. Attenuation of a signal transmitted through the rising nuclear cloud and the subsequently transported debris is modeled climatologically for surface-level detonations of 10 kt, 100 kt, and 1 Mt. Attenuation statistics were collected as a function of time after detonation. These loss terms were compared to normal loss sources such as clouds, smoke from fires, and clear sky operation. Finally, the loss was related to the degradation of transmitted entanglement derived from Bayesian mean estimation.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
A Minimalist Turbulent Boundary Layer Model
Creators: name: Moriconi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an elementary model of a turbulent boundary layer over a flat surface, given as a vertical random distribution of spanwise Lamb-Oseen vortex configurations placed over a non-slip boundary condition line. We are able to reproduce several important features of realistic flows, such as the viscous and logarithmic boundary sublayers, and the general behavior of the first statistical moments (turbulent intensity, skewness and flatness) of the streamwise velocity fluctuations. As an application, we advance some heuristic considerations on the boundary layer underlying kinematics that could be associated with the phenomenon of drag reduction by polymers, finding a suggestive support from its experimental signatures.
description: 5 pages, 10 figures
title: Развитие института общественных объединений за рубежом
title: Development of the Institute of Public Associations Abroad
Creators: name: Андриенко, Анастасия Ивановна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассмотрен путь развития общественных объединений в США, Великобритании и Германии, выделяются те сферы правового регулирования, которые в России находятся на начальном этапе развития, предлагается исследовать опыт зарубежных государств, уже прошедших данный путь. Основная черта, объединяющая опыт четырех рассматриваемых государств – это постепенная передача социальных услуг общественным объединениям.
description: The article examines the path of development of public associations in the USA, Great Britain and Germany. Areas of legal regulation that are at the initial stage of development in Russia are highlights. It is proposed to study the experience of foreign countries that have passed this path earlier. The main feature that unites the experience of the four states under consideration is the gradual transfer of social services to public associations.
Lifetime effects and satellites in the photoelectron spectrum of tungsten metal
Creators: name: Kalha, Curran
name: Ratcliff, Laura E.
name: Moreno, Julio J. Gutiérrez
name: Mohr, Stephan
name: Mantsinen, Mervi
name: Fernando, Nathalie K.
name: Thakur, Pardeep K.
name: Lee, Tien-Lin
name: Tseng, Hsiang-Han
name: Nunney, Tim S.
name: Kahk, Juhan M.
name: Lischner, Johannes
name: Regoutz, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tungsten is an important and versatile transition metal and has a firm place at the heart of many technologies. A popular experimental technique for the characterisation of tungsten and tungsten-based compounds is X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which enables the assessment of chemical states and electronic structure through the collection of core level and valence band spectra. However, in the case of metallic tungsten, open questions remain regarding the origin, nature, and position of satellite features that are prominent in the photoelectron spectrum. These satellites are a fingerprint of the electronic structure of the material and have not been thoroughly investigated, at times leading to their misinterpretation. The present work combines high-resolution soft and hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (SXPS and HAXPES) with reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy (REELS) and a multi-tiered ab-initio theoretical approach, including density functional theory (DFT) and many-body perturbation theory (G0W0 and GW+C), to disentangle the complex set of experimentally observed satellite features attributed to the generation of plasmons and interband transitions. This combined experiment-theory strategy is able to uncover previously undocumented satellite features, improving our understanding of their direct relationship to tungsten's electronic structure. Furthermore, it lays the groundwork for future studies into tungsten based mixed-metal systems and holds promise for the re-assessment of the photoelectron spectra of other transition and post-transition metals, where similar questions regarding satellite features remain.
title: Взаимодействие норм налогового и гражданского права в отдельных аспектах регулирования предпринимательской деятельности
title: Interaction of Tax and Civil Law in Certain Aspects of Business Regulation
Creators: name: Белицкая, Алёна Владимировна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2021

description: Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию соотношения норм налогового и гражданского права по отдельным вопросам регулирования предпринимательской деятельности. В частности, рассмотрены вопросы регулирования исключения недействующих юридических лиц, предъявление гражданских исков в целях взыскания задолженности по налогам и сборам, очередности удовлетворения требований кредиторов.
description: The article is devoted to the study of the issue of the relationship between the norms of tax and civil law on certain issues of regulation of entrepreneurial activity. The issues of exclusion of inactive legal entities, filing of civil claims, priority of satisfaction of creditors’ claims were considered.
Typhlodromalus aripo DeLeon
Creators: name: Lofego, A. C.
name: De Moraes, G. J.
name: Castro, L. A. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromalus
Typhlodromalus aripo

description: Typhlodromalus aripo DeLeon
 Typhlodromalus aripo DeLeon, 1967: 21; Denmark & Muma, 1973: 257; Moraes et al., 1986: 128; 2000: 252;; 2004: 195; Zacarias & Moraes, 2001: 582.
 Amblyseius aripo, Moraes & McMurtry 1983: 132; Moraes & Mesa, 1988: 73; Feres & Moraes, 1998: 126.
 Specimens examined: São Carlos: P. guajava, V­2000 (2); IV­2001 (4), VII­2001 (1). Pirassununga: P. guajava, I­2000 (4), V­2000 (15), VII­2000 (2), IV­2001 (9), VII­2001 (8), X­2001 (1); P. guineense, V­2000 (2); XI­2000 (1), VII­2001 (1). Luiz Antonio: C. pubescens, X­2001 (2); P. guajava, X­2001 (1).
 Associated phytophagous mites: Abacarus sp. and O. psidii on P. guajava.
 Previous records: Brazil — Bahia, Ceará, Maranhão, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo; Colombia; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guadeloupe; Guyana; Jamaica; Paraguay and Trinidad.
 Remarks: The measurements of 5 adult females collected are similar to those given in the original description, except: j3 and Sge III, about 20% longer, z4 and s4 about 30% longer, and J2 about 40 % shorter. Moraes & McMurtry (1983), collecting in northeastern Brazil, also found differences on the length of these same setae, but with measurements intermediate between those shown in the original description and those found in this paper. The average measurements followed by the respective ranges (in parentheses) are: dorsal shield length 339 (325–350), width 195 (185–205), j1 29 (25–33), j3 44 (40–48), j4 10 (9– 10), j5 10 (9–10), j6 13 (13–15), J2 12 (10–13), J5 8 (8–9), z2 16 (15–18), z4 42 (40–48), z5 7 (6–8), Z1 20 (18–23), Z4 66 (63–70), Z5 81 (73–85), s4 57 (53–60), S2 29 (28–30), S4 22 (20–23), S5 11 (9–13), r3 20 (18–21), R1 15 (13–15), Sge I 21 (20–23), Sge II 22 (20–25), Sge III 30 (28–33), Sti III 19 (18–20), Sge IV 54 (53–55), Sti IV 23 (20–25), St IV 67 (65–68), St1–St3 65 (63–68), St2–St2 70 (68–75), St5–St5 80 (78–83), length of ventrianal shield 112 (103–118), width at ZV2 level 67 (63–70), width at anus level 76 (75–78), length of calyx of spermatheca 10 (9–13).
The measurements of a single male are: dorsal shield length 270, width 165, j1 20, j3 33, j4 10, j5 9, j6 13, J2 13, J5 6, z2 13, z4 30, z5 8, Z1 13, Z4 48, Z5 50, s4 40, S2 15, S4 13, S5 8, r3 13, R1 13, Sge I 15, Sge II 18, Sge III 20, Sti III 18, Sge IV 38, Sti IV 20, St IV 50, width of ventrianal shield 155 at anterior corners, length of shaft of spermadactyl 23. This is the first description of a male of this species.
description: Published as part of Lofego, A. C., De Moraes, G. J. & Castro, L. A. S., 2004, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Myrtaceae in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 516 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157769
The Physics of the FIR-Radio Correlation: II. Synchrotron Emission as a Star-Formation Tracer in High-Redshift Galaxies
Creators: name: Lacki, Brian C.
name: Thompson, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct one-zone steady-state models of cosmic ray (CR) injection, cooling, and escape over the entire dynamic range of the FIR-radio correlation (FRC), from normal galaxies to starbursts, over the redshift interval 0 <= z <= 10. Normal galaxies with low star-formation rates become radio-faint at high z, because Inverse Compton (IC) losses off the CMB cool CR electrons and positrons rapidly, suppressing their nonthermal radio emission. However, we find that this effect occurs at higher redshifts than previously expected, because escape, bremsstrahlung, ionization, and starlight IC losses act to counter this effect and preserve the radio luminosity of galaxies. The radio dimming of star-forming galaxies at high z is not just a simple competition between magnetic field energy density and the CMB energy density; the CMB must also compete with every other loss process. We predict relations for the critical redshift when radio emission is significantly suppressed compared to the z ~ 0 FRC as a function of star-formation rate per unit area. Additionally, we provide a quantitative explanation for the relative radio brightness of some high-z submillimeter galaxies. We show that at fixed star formation rate surface density, galaxies with larger CR scale heights are radio bright with respect to the FRC, because of weaker bremsstrahlung and ionization losses compared to compact starbursts. We predict that these "puffy starbursts" should have steeper radio spectra than compact galaxies with the same star-formation rate surface density. We find that radio bright submillimeter galaxies alone cannot explain the excess radio emission reported by ARCADE2, but they may significantly enhance the diffuse radio background with respect to a naive application of the z ~ 0 FRC.
description: Published in ApJ
Original STEM images for figure 1, 4 & 5 from Fluid Confinement Within a Branched Polymer Structure Enhances Tribological Performance of a PMPC-Surface-Modified Contact Lens
Creators: name: Sharma, Vinay
name: Shi, Xinfeng
name: Yao, George
name: Zheng, Ying
name: Spencer, Nicholas D
name: Wu, James
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400302
subject: Biomaterials

description: STEM images
Omsorgssystem
Creators: Fanø Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med it-systemet er at samle dokumentation vedr. sagsbehandling, ydelser, intern kommunikation m.v. i forhold til borgere, der modtager ydelser inden for serviceloven og sundhedsloven. Derudover kunne kommunikere elektronisk med sygehuse, læger, apoteker, andre kommuner i forhold til de gældende sundhedsaftaler. Kunne levere elektronisk data til Danmarks Statistik om borgernes ydelser m.m. samt danne grundlag for styring af økonomi og ressourcer. Kunne opfylde den nationale it-strategi om digitalisering.
Fun-SAT: Functional Corruptibility-Guided SAT-Based Attack on Sequential Logic Encryption
Creators: name: Hu, Yinghua
name: Zhang, Yuke
name: Yang, Kaixin
name: Chen, Dake
name: Beerel, Peter A.
name: Nuzzo, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The SAT attack has shown to be efficient against most combinational logic encryption methods. It can be extended to attack sequential logic encryption techniques by leveraging circuit unrolling and model checking methods. However, with no guidance on the number of times that a circuit needs to be unrolled to find the correct key, the attack tends to solve many time-consuming Boolean satisfiability (SAT) and model checking problems, which can significantly hamper its efficiency. In this paper, we introduce Fun-SAT, a functional corruptibility-guided SAT-based attack that can significantly decrease the SAT solving and model checking time of a SAT-based attack on sequential encryption by efficiently estimating the minimum required number of circuit unrollings. Fun-SAT relies on a notion of functional corruptibility for encrypted sequential circuits and its relationship with the required number of circuit unrollings in a SAT-based attack. Numerical results show that Fun-SAT can be, on average, 90x faster than previous attacks against state-of-the-art encryption methods, when both attacks successfully complete before a one-day time-out. Moreover, Fun-SAT completes before the time-out on many more circuits.
description: Accepted at IEEE International Symposium on Hardware Oriented Security and Trust (HOST) 2021
title: Прокурорский надзор за законностью возбуждения уголовных дел по фактам хищений, совершенных с использованием информационно-коммуникационных технологий
title: Prosecutor's Supervision of the Legality of Initiation of Criminal Cases on the Facts of Theft Committed with the Use of Information and Communication Technologies
Creators: name: Гребнева, Наталья Николаевна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2021

description: Автор исследует вопросы осуществления прокурорского надзора за правильной квалификацией при возбуждении уголовных дел органами предварительного расследования по двум конкурирующим составам преступлений: кражи, совершенной с банковского счета, а равно в отношении электронных денежных средств и мошенничества с использованием электронных средств платежа; проводит анализ конкретных уголовных дел и статистических данных по преступлениям исследуемой группы.
description: The author touches upon the issues of prosecutor’s supervision over the correct qualification by the preliminary investigation bodies of criminal cases in two competing offenses: theft committed from a bank account, as well as in relation to electronic money and fraud using electronic means of payment; analyzes specific criminal cases and statistical data on the crimes of this group.
Nuclear Dynamics and Reactions in the Ab Initio Symmetry-Adapted Framework
Creators: name: Launey, Kristina D.
name: Mercenne, Alexis
name: Dytrych, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the ab initio symmetry-adapted (SA) framework for determining the structure of stable and unstable nuclei, along with related electroweak, decay and reaction processes. This framework utilizes the dominant symmetry of nuclear dynamics, the shape-related symplectic Sp(3,R) symmetry, which has been shown to emerge from first principles and to expose dominant degrees of freedom that are collective in nature, even in the lightest species or seemingly spherical states. This feature is illustrated for a broad scope of nuclei ranging from helium to titanium isotopes, enabled by recent developments of the ab initio symmetry-adapted no-core shell model expanded to the continuum through the use of the SA basis and that of the resonating group method. The review focuses on energies, electromagnetic transitions, quadrupole and magnetic moments, radii, form factors, and response function moments, for ground-state rotational bands and giant resonances. The method also determines the structure of reaction fragments that is used to calculate decay widths and alpha-capture reactions for simulated x-ray burst abundance patterns, as well as nucleon-nucleus interactions for cross sections and other reaction observables.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, 1 table; in Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
Surfactant-driven instability of a divergent flow
Creators: name: Koleski, G.
name: Loudet, J. -C.
name: Vilquin, A.
name: Pouligny, B.
name: Bickel, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremely small amounts of surface-active contaminants are known to drastically modify the hydrodynamic response of the water-air interface. Surfactant concentrations as low as a few thousand molecules per square micron are sufficient to eventually induce complete stiffening. In order to probe the shear response of a water-air interface, we design a radial flow experiment that consists in an upward water jet directed to the interface. We observe that the standard no-slip effect is often circumvented by an azimuthal instability with the occurence of a vortex pair. Supported by numerical simulations, we highlight that the instability occurs in the (inertia-less) Stokes regime and is driven by surfactant advection by the flow. The latter mechanism is suggested as a general feature in a wide variety of reported and yet unexplained observations.
Robust posterior inference for Youden's index cutoff
Creators: name: Syring, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3.7
subject: 62F15, 62G15, 62G20

description: Youden's index cutoff is a classifier mapping a patient's diagnostic test outcome and available covariate information to a diagnostic category. Typically the cutoff is estimated indirectly by first modeling the conditional distributions of test outcomes given diagnosis and then choosing the optimal cutoff for the estimated distributions. Here we present a Gibbs posterior distribution for direct inference on the cutoff. Our approach makes incorporating prior information about the cutoff much easier compared to existing methods, and does so without specifying probability models for the data, which may be misspecified. The proposed Gibbs posterior distribution is robust with respect to data distributions, is supported by large-sample theory, and performs well in simulations compared to alternative Bayesian and bootstrap-based methods. In addition, two real data sets are examined which illustrate the flexibility of the Gibbs posterior approach and its ability to utilize direct prior information about the cutoff.
description: 38 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Oscillations and mass-draining that lead to a sympathetic eruption of a quiescent filament
Creators: name: Dai, Jun
name: Zhang, Qingmin
name: Zhang, Yanjie
name: Xu, Zhe
name: Su, Yingna
name: Ji, Haisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a multi-wavelength analysis to mass-draining and oscillations in a large quiescent filament prior to its successful eruption on 2015 April 28. The eruption of a smaller filament that was parallel and in close, 350 proximity was observed to induce longitudinal oscillations and enhance mass-draining within the filament of interest. The longitudinal oscillation with an amplitude of 25 Mm and 23 km underwent no damping during its observable cycle. Subsequently the slightly enhanced draining may have excited a eruption behind the limb, leading to a feedback that further enhanced the draining and induced simultaneous oscillations within the filament of interest. We find significant damping for these simultaneous oscillations, where the transverse oscillations proceeded with the amplitudes of 15 Mm and 14 km, while the longitudinal oscillations involved a larger displacement and velocity amplitude (57 Mm, 43 km). The second grouping of oscillation lasted for 2 cycles and had the similar period of 2 hours. From this, the curvature radius and transverse magnetic field strength of the magnetic dips supporting the filaments can be estimated to be 355 Mm and 34 G. The mass-draining within the filament of interest lasted for 14 hours. The apparent velocity grew from 35 km to 85 km, with the transition being coincident with the occurrence of the oscillations. We conclude that two filament eruptions are sympathetic, i.e. the eruption of the quiescent filament was triggered by the eruption of the nearby smaller filament.
Local Ordering Of Polymer-Tethered Nanospheres And Nanorods And The Stabilization Of The Double Gyroid Phase
Creators: name: Iacovella, Christopher R.
name: Horsch, Mark A.
name: Glotzer, Sharon C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of Brownian dynamics simulations of tethered nanospheres and tethered nanorods. Immiscibility between tether and nanoparticle facilitates microphase separation into the bicontinuous, double gyroid structure (first reported by Iacovella et al. [Phys. Rev. E 75 (2007)] and Horsch et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 125 (2006)] respectively). We demonstrate the ability of these nanoparticles to adopt distinct, minimal energy local packings, in which nanospheres form icosahedral-like clusters and nanorods form splayed hexagonal bundles. These local structures reduce packing frustration within the nodes of the double gyroid. We argue that the ability to locally order into stable structures is key to the formation of the double gyroid phase in these systems.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1 of A school-based nutrition education program involving children and their guardians in Japan: facilitation of guardian-child communication and reduction of nutrition knowledge disparity
Creators: name: Asakura, Keiko
name: Mori, Sachie
name: Sasaki, Satoshi
name: Nishiwaki, Yuji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1 Food intakes and their change from May to October among children (n = 1998) and guardians (n = 1300).
Phytoseius guianensis DeLeon
Creators: name: Lofego, A. C.
name: De Moraes, G. J.
name: Castro, L. A. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Phytoseius
Phytoseius guianensis

description: Phytoseius guianensis DeLeon
 Phytoseius guianensis DeLeon, 1965: 18. Denmark, 1966: 23. Denmark & Muma, 1973: 269. Moraes & McMurtry, 1983: 144; Moraes et al., 1986: 211; 2004: 239.
 Specimens examined: São Carlos: C. pubescens, VII­2000 (2), X­2000 (1); M. venulosa, X­2000 (1). Pirassununga: C. pubescens, XI­2000 (1); M. guianensis, XI­2000 (1); M. venulosa, X­2001 (2); P. guajava, VII­2000 (5), X­2001 (1). Luiz Antonio, C. pubescens I­ 2000 (2), X­2001 (1).
 Associated phytophagous mites: Tenuipalpus sp. on C. pubescens; Oligonychus sp. on C. pubescens and M. venulosa.
 Previous records: Brazil — Bahia, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo; Guyana and Venezuela.
 Remarks: The measurements of 5 adult females collected are similar to those given in the original description. The average measurements followed by the respective ranges (in parentheses) are: dorsal shield length 271 (263–275), width 140 (138–143), j1 18 (18–20), j3 19 (18–20), j4 15 (13–15), j5 13 (13–15), j6 14 (13–15), J2 14 (13–15), J5 6 (5–8), z2 14 (13–15), z3 19 (18–20), z4 19 (18–20), z5 13 (13–15), Z4 20 (18–20), Z5 34 (30–38), s4 26 (25–28), s6 28 (25–30), r3 23 (20–25), R1 16 (15–18), St IV 25 (23–28), St1–St3 64 (60–68), St2–St2 63 (60–65), St5–St5 51 (50–53), length of ventrianal shield 93 (88–98), width at ZV2 level 45 (43–48), width at anus level 45 (43–50), length of calyx of spermatheca 6 (5–6).
The measurements of a single male are: dorsal shield length 225, width 140, j1 15, j3 15, j4 13, j5 13, j6 13, J2 13, J5 5, z3 15, z4 15, z5 13, Z4 15, Z5 20, s4 18, s6 20, r3 15, R1 10, St IV 20, width of ventrianal shield 142 at anterior corners, length of shaft of spermadactyl 20. Only measurements of length and width of the dorsal shield and length of shaft of spermadactyl of this species were given in the original description. These measurements are similar those given in this paper.
description: Published as part of Lofego, A. C., De Moraes, G. J. & Castro, L. A. S., 2004, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Myrtaceae in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 516 on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157769
Confinement and Chiral Symmetry, a Lattice QCD test of AdS/QCD
Creators: name: Sinclair, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use lattice QCD simulations to test some of the predictions of proposed AdS/QCD (holographic) duals for QCD. In particular, these duals predict that the scale of chiral symmetry breaking ($χ$SB) can be varied independently from that of confinement, with the proviso that the scale of $χ$SB cannot be longer than that of confinement. We simulate lattice QCD with 2 quarks in the fundamental representation of colour and with additional 4-fermion interactions (suggested by AdS/QCD), at finite temperatures. For sufficiently strong 4-fermion interactions, the deconfinement and $χ$SB transitions occur at different temperatures, the separation depending on the 4-fermion coupling. This confirms that the scales of confinement and $χ$SB are, in general, different.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Talk presented at Lattice 2008, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
Uniq Liv
Creators: Jammerbugt Kommune
Bofællesskabet Krabben
Bofællesskabet Poppelhuset
Bofællesskabet Solkrogen
Bofællesskabet Sneppen
Bofællesskabet Toftehøj
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Klientsystem.
Dokumentation af livshistorie, notater og handleplaner for socialpsykiatrien og handicapområdet.
Diffuse Ultra-High Energy Neutrino Fluxes and Physics Beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Atri
name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Gandhi, Raj
name: Watanabe, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spectral distortions of diffuse ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrino flavour fluxes resulting due to physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Even large spectral differences between flavours at the source are massaged into a common shape at earth by SM oscillations, thus, any significant observed spectral differences are an indicator of new physics present in the oscillation probability during propagation. Neutrino decay and Lorentz symmetry violation (LV) are examples, and result in significant distortion of the fluxes and the well-known bounds on them, which may allow UHE detectors to probe lifetimes, the mass hierarchy and LV parameters over a broad range.
description: v1: 5 pages, 3 figures v2: One new figure and related discussion added, references added v3: Published version. 7 pages, 5 figures
Emergent symplectic symmetry in atomic nuclei: Ab initio symmetry-adapted no-core shell model
Creators: name: Launey, Kristina D
name: Dytrych, Tomáš
name: Sargsyan, Grigor H
name: Baker, Robert B
name: Draayer, Jerry P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact symmetry and symmetry-breaking phenomena play a key role in gaining a better understanding of the physics of many-particle systems, from quarks and atomic nuclei, through molecules and galaxies. In nuclei, exact and dominant symmetries such as rotational invariance, parity, and charge independence have been clearly established. Beyond such symmetries, the nature of nuclear dynamics appears to exhibit a high degree of complexity, and only now, we show the fundamental role of an emergent approximate symmetry in nuclei, the symplectic Sp(3,R) symmetry, as clearly unveiled from ab initio studies that start from realistic interactions. In this article, we detail and enhance our recent findings presented in Physical Review Letters 124 (2020) 042501, that establish Sp(3,R) as a remarkably good symmetry of the strong interaction, and point to the predominance of a few equilibrium nuclear shapes (deformed or not) with associated vibrations and rotations that preserve the symplectic Sp(3,R) symmetry. Specifically, we find that the structure of nuclei below the calcium region in their ground state, as well as in their low-lying excited states and giant resonances, respects this symmetry at the 60-80% level.
description: Part of collection "Role of Symmetries in Nuclear Physics", V.K.B. Kota and A.K. Jain (13 pages, 6 figures, 1 table). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1810.05757
Imaging from STIX visibility amplitudes
Creators: name: Massa, Paolo
name: Perracchione, Emma
name: Garbarino, Sara
name: Battaglia, Andrea F
name: Benvenuto, Federico
name: Piana, Michele
name: Hurford, Gordon
name: Krucker, Sam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 85-04, 85-08, 94A08

description: Aims: To provide the first demonstration of STIX Fourier-transform X-ray imaging using semi-calibrated (amplitude-only) visibility data acquired during the Solar Orbiter's cruise phase. Methods: We use a parametric imaging approach by which STIX visibility amplitudes are fitted by means of two non-linear optimization methods: a fast meta-heuristic technique inspired by social behavior, and a Bayesian Monte Carlo sampling method, which, although slower, provides better quantification of uncertainties. Results: When applied to a set of solar flare visibility amplitudes recorded by STIX on November 18, 2020 the two parametric methods provide very coherent results. The analysis also demonstrates the ability of STIX to reconstruct high time resolution information and, from a spectral viewpoint, shows the reliability of a double-source scenario consistent with a thermal versus nonthermal interpretation. Conclusions: In this preliminary analysis of STIX imaging based only on visibility amplitudes, we formulate the imaging problem as a non-linear parametric issue we addressed by means of two high-performance optimization techniques that both showed the ability to sample the parametric space in an effective fashion, thus avoiding local minima.
SAP38
Creators: Skatteforvaltningen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: SAP 38 anvendes til regnskabsaflaeggelse af statens indtaegter og balanceposter for alle told, skatter og afgifter der opkraeves i henhold til finanslovens Par. 37 og 38 med flere. Herudover anvendes systemet til regnskabsaflaeggelse til statsregnskabet.
Galendromus (Galendromus) annectens DeLeon
Creators: name: Lofego, A. C.
name: De Moraes, G. J.
name: Castro, L. A. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Galendromus
Galendromus annectens

description: Galendromus (Galendromus) annectens (DeLeon)
 Typhlodromus annectens DeLeon 1958: 75; Chant & Yoshida­Shaul 1984: 1868; Moraes & McMurtry 1983: 142; Moraes & Mesa 1988: 82; Moraes et al., 1991: 134; Feres & Moraes 1998: 128; Feres, 2000: 161; Zacarias & Moraes, 2001: 583.
 Galendromus annectens, Muma 1961: 298.
 Galendromus (Galendromus) annectens, Muma, 1963:30; Muma et al. 1970: 134; Denmark & Muma 1973: 274; Moraes et al., 1982: 21; 1986: 186; 2004: 265.
 Specimens examined: São Carlos: P. guajava, X­2001 (1). Pirassununga: P. guineense, IV­2001 (1). Luiz Antônio: P.guajava, V­2000 (5), I­2001 (1), IV­2001 (1), VII­2001 (1).
 Associated phytophagous mites: Abacarus sp. and O. psidii on P. guajava.
 Previous records: Brazil — Bahia, Ceará, Mato Grosso (Ferla & Moraes, 2002), Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, São Paulo; Canada; Colombia; Costa Rica; Cuba; El Salvador; Galapagos; Honduras; Jamaica; Mexico; Puerto Rico; USA and Venezuela.
 Remarks: Most of the measurements of the 4 adult females collected are, at least, 15% longer than those given in the original description, and slightly shorter than the measurements given by Moraes & Mesa (1988) for specimens from Colombia. The average measurements followed by the respective ranges (in parentheses) are: dorsal shield length 278 (270–288), width 141 (138–145), j1 19 (18–20), j3 41 (38–48), j4 29 (28–33), j5 37 (35–40), j6 45 (40–53), J2 47 (43–53), J5 8, z2 40 (38–45), z3 38 (35–43), z4 42 (38–50), z5 37 (35–43), Z4 48 (43–53), Z5 44 (43–48), s4 46 (43–53), s6 53 (48–58), S2 53 (48– 58), S5 44 (43–48), r3 33 (30–35), St1–St3 59 (58–60), St2–St2 51 (50–53), St5–St5 46 (43–50), length of ventrianal shield 95 (90–103), width at ZV2 level 54 (50–58), width at anus level 58 (58–60), length of calyx of spermatheca 31 (30–35).
The measurements of a single male are: dorsal shield length 205, width 118, j1 15, j3 30, j4 25, j5 33, j6 35, J2 35, J5 6, z2 33, z3 30, z4 33, z5 30, Z4 38, Z5 33, s4 38, s6 40, S2 35, S4 28, r3 28, width of ventrianal shield 105 at anterior corners, length of shaft of spermadactyl 13. Only measurements of length and width of the dorsal shield and length of shaft of spermadactyl of this species were given in the original description. These measurements are similar those given in this paper.
description: Published as part of Lofego, A. C., De Moraes, G. J. & Castro, L. A. S., 2004, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Myrtaceae in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 516 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157769
Additional file 1 of Fear of falling and physical activity in hemodialysis patients: a pilot study
Creators: name: Shirai, Nobuyuki
name: Yamamoto, Suguru
name: Osawa, Yutaka
name: Tsubaki, Atsuhiro
name: Morishita, Shinichiro
name: Nitami, Sumiyo
name: Narita, Ichiei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Comparisons of physical activity (PA) on hemodialysis (HD) days and non-HD days, according to (A) number of steps, (B) amount of static PA, (C) amount of light PA, and (D) amount of MVPA. Figure S2. Relationship between Modified Falls Efficacy Scale (MFES) scores, physical activity (PA) on non-hemodialysis (HD) days in HD patients. (A) number of steps, (B) amount of static PA, (C) amount of light PA, and (D) amount of MVPA. Figure S3. Relationship between Modified Falls Efficacy Scale (MFES) scores, physical activity (PA) on hemodialysis (HD) days in HD patients. (A) number of steps, (B) amount of static PA, (C) amount of light PA, and (D) amount of MVPA.
Stokes equation in a semi-infinite region: generalization of Lamb solution and applications to Marangoni flows
Creators: name: Koleski, G.
name: Bickel, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the creeping flow of a Newtonian fluid in a hemispherical region. In a domain with spherical, or nearly spherical, geometry, the solution of Stokes equation can be expressed as a series of spherical harmonics. However, the original Lamb solution is not complete when the flow is restricted to a semi-infinite space. The general solution in hemispherical geometry is then constructed explicitly. As an application, we discuss the solutions of Marangoni flows due to a local source at the liquid-air interface.