cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_0988
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Bounds on Microscopic Physics from P and T Violation in Atoms and Molecules
Creators: name: Fischler, Willy
name: Paban, Sonia
name: Thomas, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic and molecular electric dipole moments are calculated within the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Present experiments already provide strong bounds on the combination of phases responsible for the dipole moments of the neutron and closed shell atoms. For a supersymmetry breaking scale of 100 GeV, these phases must be smaller than $ \sim 10^{-2}$.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures (not included), Latex file, preprint UTTG-06-92
title: 01_2108
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 3 of Impact of panelists’ experience on script concordance test scores of medical students
Creators: name: Peyrony, Olivier
name: Hutin, Alice
name: Truchot, Jennifer
name: Borie, Raphaël
name: Calvet, David
name: Albaladejo, Adrien
name: Baadj, Yousrah
name: Cailleaux, Pierre-Emmanuel
name: Flamant, Martin
name: Martin, Clémence
name: Messika, Jonathan
name: Meunier, Alexandre
name: Mirabel, Mariana
name: Tea, Victoria
name: Treton, Xavier
name: Chevret, Sylvie
name: Lebeaux, David
name: Roux, Damien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients according to the experience, the specialty and the sample size of the panel of experts.
The Quantization of the Spacetime Geometry Generated by Planckian Energy Particles
Creators: name: Lousto, C. O.
name: Sanchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantization of the curved spacetime created by ultrarelativistic particles at Planckian energies. We consider a minisuperspace model based on the classical shock wave metric generated by these particles, and for which the Wheeler - De Witt equation is solved exactly. The wave function of the geometry is a Bessel function whose argument is the classical action. This allows us to describe not only the semiclassical regime $(S\to\infty),$ but also the strong quantum regime $(S\to0).$ We analyze the interaction with a scalar field $ϕ$ and apply the third quantization formalism to it. The quantum gravity effects make the system to evolve from a highly curved semiclassical geometry (a gravitational wave metric) into a strongly quantum state represented by a weakly curved geometry (essentially flat spacetime).
description: 11 pages, Plain TEX
Overview of the ATLAS project
Creators: name: Roberts, J Murray
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: marine policy, ocean basin scale, Galway Statement, Belem Statement

description: Presentation 'Overview of the ATLAS project' at the ATLAS Science-Policy meeting which took place in the Museum of Natural Sciences, 29 Rue Vautier, Brussels on 22 May 2019.
Aspiring to Excel – The Uneasy Case of Implementing Taiwan’s Asia-Pacific Regional Operations Center Plan
Creators: name: Liu, Lawrence S.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1996

description: On January 5, 1995 the Executive Yuan (“EY”), which serves as the cabinet of the Republic of China (“ROC” or “Taiwan”), accepted the recommendation of its Council for Economic Planning and Development (“CEPD”) and adopted the Plan for Developing Taiwan as an Asia-Pacific Regional Operations Center (“APROC Plan” or “Plan”) after two years of external and internal studies by the CEPD and the Ministry of Economic Affairs (“MOEA”). Premier Lien Chan labeled the Plan a “cross-century initiative” that, according to President Lee Teng-hui, would “completely transform Taiwan’s economy.” In short, the APROC Plan presents the most daunting task for economic policy makers in Taiwan for the decade beginning in 1995. While in one sense the Plan is merely a continuation of Taiwan’s gradual economic liberalization begun in the 1950’s, the Plan will take on critical significance in the next century as Taiwan ambitiously prescribes more complete and expeditious reforms through a massive overhaul of laws and regulations.3 Much of the Plan reflects Taiwan’s strategic thinking on fully integrating itself with the global economy, and thereby resolving its difficult political stalemate with the People’s Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”), upgrading its industrial and business environment, streamlining government bureaucracy, and improving relations between state and society in Taiwan.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 10 No. 1 (1996)
Anno Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. 9. An Ordinance for the Regulation of Ferries and Bridges. [22nd March, 1866.] Whereas, for the convenience of the public, various Ferries and Bridges have been created across certain of the rivers and waters of this Colony, ...
Creators: name: Birch, Arthur N.
Publisher: name: New Westminster, B.C. : Government Printing Office
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms] BRITISH COLUMBIA. ANNO VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. 9. AN ORDINANCE FOR THE REGULATION OF FERRIES AND BRIDGES. [23RD MARCH, 1866.] Printed at the Government Printing Office, New Westminster.
Low energy theorem for scalar and vector interactions of a composite spin-1/2 system
Creators: name: Wallace, S. J.
name: Gross, Franz
name: Tjon, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar and vector interactions, with the scalar interaction coupled to a composite spin-1/2 system so as to cause a shift of its mass, are shown to obey a low-energy theorem which guarantees that the second order interaction due to z-graphs is the same as for a point Dirac particle. Off-shell and contact interactions appropriate to the composite system cancel and this is verified in a model of a composite fermion. The result provides a justification for the use of the Dirac equation as it has been in relativistic nuclear scattering and mean field theories.
description: 4 pages
title: Behandlung und Beseitigung mineralölhaltiger Schlämme
Creators: name: Gerschler, Lutz J.
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 1980
Subjects: Klärschlamm
Mineralölindustrie

description: Vorträge des 15. ÖWWV - Seminars RAACH, 28.1. - 1.2.1980
Quantum key distribution with setting-choice-independently correlated light sources
Creators: name: Mizutani, Akihiro
name: Kato, Go
name: Azuma, Koji
name: Curty, Marcos
name: Ikuta, Rikizo
name: Yamamoto, Takashi
name: Imoto, Nobuyuki
name: Lo, Hoi-Kwong
name: Tamaki, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the enormous theoretical and experimental progress made so far in quantum key distribution (QKD), the security of most existing QKD implementations is not rigorously established yet. A critical obstacle is that almost all existing security proofs make ideal assumptions on the QKD devices. Problematically, such assumptions are hard to satisfy in the experiments, and therefore it is not obvious how to apply such security proofs to practical QKD systems. Fortunately, any imperfections and security-loopholes in the measurement devices can be perfectly closed by measurement-device-independent QKD (MDI-QKD), and thus we only need to consider how to secure the source devices. Among imperfections in the source devices, correlations between the sending pulses are one of the principal problems. In this paper, we consider a setting-choice-independent correlation (SCIC) framework in which the sending pulses can present arbitrary correlations but they are independent of the previous setting choices such as the bit, the basis and the intensity settings. Within the framework of SCIC, we consider the dominant fluctuations of the sending states, such as the relative phases and the intensities, and provide a self-contained information theoretic security proof for the loss-tolerant QKD protocol in the finite-key regime. We demonstrate the feasibility of secure quantum communication within a reasonable number of pulses sent, and thus we are convinced that our work constitutes a crucial step toward guaranteeing implementation security of QKD.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures
Motion and Trajectories of Particles Around Three-Dimensional Black Holes
Creators: name: Farina, C.
name: Gamboa, J.
name: Segui-Santonja, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of relativistic particles around three dimensional black holes following the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism is studied. It follows that the Hamilton-Jacobi equation can be separated and reduced to quadratures in analogy with the four dimensional case. It is shown that: a) particles are trapped by the black hole independently of their energy and angular momentum, b) matter alway falls to the centre of the black hole and cannot understake a motion with stables orbits as in four dimensions. For the extreme values of the angular momentum of the black hole, we were able to find exact solutions of the equations of motion and trajectories of a test particle.
description: Plain TeX, 9pp, IPNO-TH 93/06, DFTUZ 93/01
Computing the Weak Mixing Angle from Anomaly Cancellation
Creators: name: Ibáñez, L. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I remark that the weak mixing angle in the standard model may be computed even in the absence of a grand unification symmetry. In particular, if there is an additional gauged $U(1)$ symmetry at some large scale which can be made anomaly-free only by a Green-Schwarz (GS) mechanism, this typically results in a prediction for the weak angle. In the case of the standard model one can see that the standard Peccei-Quinn symmetry may be gauged and the anomalies cancelled through a GS mechanism. Remarkably enough, cancelation of anomalies works only for the `canonical' value $sin^2θ_W=3/8$. In the case of the supersymmetric standard model one can also find $U(1)$ currents which may be made anomaly-free through a GS but the canonical value is only obtained in the absence of any Higgs multiplet. If the analysis is extended to include $U(1)$ R-symmetries, there is a unique class of $U(1)$s which give rise to the canonical value. The R-symmetry is only anomaly-free for $sin^2θ_W=(4N_g-3)/(10N_g-3N_D-3)$, where $N_g,N_D$ are the number of generations and Higgs pairs. The natural context in which the above scenario may naturally arise is string theory. I also emphasize other interesting possibilities offered by the GS mechanism to model-building.
description: 17.p
Pion Cloud Contribution to K+ Nucleus Scattering
Creators: name: Garcia-Recio, C.
name: Nieves, J.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A careful reanalysis is done of the contribution to $K^{+}$ nucleus scattering from the interaction of the kaon with the virtual pion cloud. The usual approximations made in the evaluation of the related kaon selfenergy are shown to fail badly. We also find new interaction mechanisms which provide appreciable corrections to the kaon selfenergy. Some of these contribute to the imaginary part below pion creation threshold. The inclusion of these new mechanisms in the inelastic part of the optical potential produces a significant improvement in the differential and total $K^{+}$ nuclear cross sections. Uncertainties remain in the dispersive part of the optical potential.
description: 27 pages, 17 figures (not all of them included, please request them), report UG-DFM-2/94
QRAT+: Generalizing QRAT by a More Powerful QBF Redundancy Property
Creators: name: Lonsing, Florian
name: Egly, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The QRAT (quantified resolution asymmetric tautology) proof system simulates virtually all inference rules applied in state of the art quantified Boolean formula (QBF) reasoning tools. It consists of rules to rewrite a QBF by adding and deleting clauses and universal literals that have a certain redundancy property. To check for this redundancy property in QRAT, propositional unit propagation (UP) is applied to the quantifier free, i.e., propositional part of the QBF. We generalize the redundancy property in the QRAT system by QBF specific UP (QUP). QUP extends UP by the universal reduction operation to eliminate universal literals from clauses. We apply QUP to an abstraction of the QBF where certain universal quantifiers are converted into existential ones. This way, we obtain a generalization of QRAT we call QRAT+. The redundancy property in QRAT+ based on QUP is more powerful than the one in QRAT based on UP. We report on proof theoretical improvements and experimental results to illustrate the benefits of QRAT+ for QBF preprocessing.
description: preprint of a paper to be published at IJCAR 2018, LNCS, Springer, including appendix
Quantum simulation of zero temperature quantum phases and incompressible states of light via non-Markovian reservoir engineering techniques
Creators: name: Lebreuilly, José
name: Carusotto, Iacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent theoretical developments on the stabilization of strongly correlated quantum fluids of light in driven-dissipative photonic devices through novel non-Markovian reservoir engineering techniques. This approach allows to compensate losses and refill selectively the photonic population so to sustain a desired steady-state. It relies in particular on the use of a frequency-dependent incoherent pump which can be implemented, e.g., via embedded two-level systems maintained at a strong inversion of population. As specific applications of these methods, we discuss the generation of Mott Insulator (MI) and Fractional Quantum Hall (FQH) states of light. As a first step, we present the case of a narrowband emission spectrum and show how this allows for the stabilization of MI and FQH states under the condition that the photonic states are relatively flat in energy. As soon as the photonic bandbwidth becomes comparable to the emission linewidth, important non-equilibrium signatures and entropy generation appear. As a second step, we review a more advanced configuration based on reservoirs with a broadband frequency distribution, and we highlight the potential of this configuration for the quantum simulation of equilibrium quantum phases at zero temperature with tunable chemical potential. As a proof of principle we establish the applicability of our scheme to the Bose-Hubbard model by confirming the presence of a perfect agreement with the ground-state predictions both in the Mott Insulating and superfluid regions, and more generally in all parts of the parameter space. Future prospects towards the quantum simulation of more complex configurations are finally outlined, along with a discussion of our scheme as a concrete realization of quantum annealing.
Power and Politics in the Chinese Court System: The Enforcement of Civil Judgments
Creators: name: Clarke, Donald C.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1996

description: It is a staple of Chinese legal literature that the judgments of Chinese courts in civil and economic cases are plagued by a low execution rate and that this is a serious problem. This perception should be taken seriously. When the President of the Supreme People’s Court devotes significant space to it in his report to the National People’s Congress, as did Zheng Tianxiang in 1988′ and Ren Jianxin in subsequent reports, clearly something interesting is going on. Yet it would be a mistake to accept all reports uncritically. A critical examination of the claims and the evidence can yield a richer picture of reality than has been presented by the literature so far. The issue of whether court judgments can be enforced is important for a number of reasons, among which is its bearing on the relationship between the legal system and the economic system. Laws, courts, and court judgments are part of the institutional framework within which economic reform is being carried out in China. Obviously, the rules of the game have to change. But the move from a hierarchically administered economy to a primarily market economy means more than just changing the content of the rules. It implies a whole new way of rule-making and rule-enforcing.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 10 No. 1 (1996)
General Laws of Black-Hole Dynamics
Creators: name: Hayward, Sean A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general definition of a black hole is given, and general `laws of black-hole dynamics' derived. The definition involves something similar to an apparent horizon, a trapping horizon, defined as a hypersurface foliated by marginal surfaces of one of four non-degenerate types, described as future or past, and outer or inner. If the boundary of an inextendible trapped region is suitably regular, then it is a (possibly degenerate) trapping horizon. The future outer trapping horizon provides the definition of a black hole. Outer marginal surfaces have spherical or planar topology. Trapping horizons are null only in the instantaneously stationary case, and otherwise outer trapping horizons are spatial and inner trapping horizons are Lorentzian. Future outer trapping horizons have non-decreasing area form, constant only in the null case---the `second law'. A definition of the trapping gravity of an outer trapping horizon is given, generalizing surface gravity. The total trapping gravity of a compact outer marginal surface has an upper bound, attained if and only if the trapping gravity is constant---the `zeroth law'. The variation of the area form along an outer trapping horizon is determined by the trapping gravity and an energy flux---the `first law'.
description: 16 pages
title: 01_1079
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
table S3.doc from DNA methylation subpatterns at distinct regulatory regions in human early embryos
Creators: name: Luo, Rongsong
name: Bai, Chunling
name: Yang, Lei
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Su, Guanghua
name: Gao, Guangqi
name: Wei, Zhuying
name: Zuo, Yongchun
name: Li, Guangpeng
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: DNA methylation has been investigated for many years, but recent technologies have allowed for single-cell and single-base resolution DNA methylation datasets and more accurate assessment of DNA methylation dynamics at the key genomic regions that regulate gene expression in human early embryonic development. In this study, the region staring from upstream 20 kb to downstream 20 kb of RefSeq gene was selected and divided into 12 distinct regions (up20, up10, up5, up2, 5'UTR, exon, intron, 3'UTR, down2, down5, down10 and down20). The candidate promoter region (TSS ± 2 kb) was further divided into 20 consecutive subregions, which were termed bins. The DNA methylation dynamics of these regions were systematically analysed along with their effects on gene expression in human early embryos. The dynamic DNA methylation subpatterns at the distinct genomic regions with a focus on promoter regions were mapped. For the 12 distinct genomic regions, up2 and 5'UTR had the lowest DNA methylation levels and their methylation dynamics were different with other regions. The region 3'UTR had the highest DNA methylation levels, and the correlation analysis with gene expression proved that it was a feature of transcribed genes. For the 20 bins in promoter region, the CpG densities showed a normal distribution pattern, and the trend of the methylated CpG counts was inverse with the DNA methylation levels, especially for the bin 1 (downstream 200 bp of the TSS). Through the correlation analysis between DNA methylation and gene expression, current study finally revealed that, the region bin −4 to 6 (800 bp upstream to 1200 bp downstream of the TSS) was the best candidate for the promoter region in human early embryos, and bin 1 was the putative key regulator of gene activity. This study provided a global and high-resolution view of DNA methylation subpatterns at the distinct genomic regions in human early embryos.
Manifestly Covariant Canonical Quantization of the Scalar Field and Particle Localization
Creators: name: Pavšič, Matej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle localization within quantum field theory is revisited. Canonical quantization of a free scalar field theory is performed in a manifestly Lorentz covariant way with respect to an arbitrary 3-surface $Σ$, which is the simultaneity surface associated with the observer, whose proper time direction is orthogonal to $Σ$. Position on $Σ$ is determined by a 4-vector ${\bar x}^μ$. The corresponding quantum position operator, formed in terms of the operators $a^\dagger ({\bar x})$, $a({\bar x})$, that create/annihilate particles on $Σ$, has thus well behaved properties under Lorentz transformations. A generic state is a superposition of the states, created with $a^\dagger ({\bar x})$, the superposition coefficients forming multiparticle wave packet profiles---wave functions, including a single particle wave function that satisfies the covariant generalization of the Foldy equation. The covariant center of mass operator is introduced and its expectation values in a generic multiparticle state calculated.
description: 16 pages; A discussion on the probability and the current is included; more references are added
Anno Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. 10. An Ordinance conferring certain privileges on the Williams Creek Bed Rock Flume Company. [29th March, 1866.] Whereas, the "Williams Creek Bed Rock Flume and Ditch Company, Limited," have applied for a grant of certain mining rights and privileges, in order to enable the Company to complete the Flume now in course of construction by them on Williams Creek, ...
Creators: name: Birch, Arthur N.
Publisher: name: New Westminster, B.C. : Government Printing Office
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms] BRITISH COLUMBIA. ANNO VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. 10. AN ORDINANCE CONFERRING CERTAIN PRIVILEGES ON THE WILLIAMS BED ROCK FLUME COMPANY. [29TH MARCH, 1866. Printed at the Government Printing Office, New Westminster.
People’s Court Execution Rules
Creators: name: Clarke, Donald C.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1996

description: This appendix contains the author’s translation of a set of execution procedures circulated to participants at the Second National Conference on Execution work of Intermediate- Level People’s Courts in Provincial Capitals held in Fuzhou in June 1992. 1 do not know the source of these draft rules (other than as noted above) or the degree to which they are in any sense officially approved. Given the circumstances of their distribution, however, it seems likely that courts needing guidance in some area regarding which formal law and policy were silent might turn to these rules as an alternative to simply making it up as they went along. These rules are probably an attempt to put in one place particular rules that show up in several different documents. Some of the provisions here are clearly from the same source as provisions in Supreme People’s Court.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 10 No. 1 (1996)
Covariant gauges at finite temperature
Creators: name: Landshoff, P V
name: Rebhan, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A prescription is presented for real-time finite-temperature perturbation theory in covariant gauges, in which only the two physical degrees of freedom of the gauge-field propagator acquire thermal parts. The propagators for the unphysical degrees of freedom of the gauge field, and for the Faddeev-Popov ghost field, are independent of temperature. This prescription is applied to the calculation of the one-loop gluon self-energy and the two-loop interaction pressure, and is found to be simpler to use than the conventional one.
description: 11 pages plus pictex figures (the leading-temperature contributions given in sect 3.1 were incomplete) CERN-TH-6491/92, published in Nucl Phys B383 (1992) 607
title: Photoautotrophe und heterotrophe Organismen als Indikatoren der Verunreinigung von Fliessgewässern
Creators: name: Danecker, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 1992
Subjects: Fliessgewässer
Indikatoren
Stoffkreislauf

description: Unter Beschreibung ihrer Funktion im Stoffkreislauf und ihrer Ansprüche an den Lebensraum wird die Eignung wichtiger Grup­pen von Fließwasserorganismen als Indikatoren einer Wasser­verunreinigung mit abbaubaren organischen Stoffen und für die Einstufung von Flüssen in die Klassen der biologischen (=sa­probiologischen) Gewässergüte dargestellt. Einige leicht ver­ständliche Wirkungsmechanismen, die bei der Veränderung der Biozönosen unter Abwassereinfluß in Gang kommen, werden be­schrieben. Es wird kurz auf die heute bestehenden Vorbehalte gegen die Gewässergütekunde eingegangen. Saprobiologische Untersuchungen und Güteeinstufungen sind ökologische Vor­gangsweisen und als solche Teilaspekte der Erhebung und Be­wertung der ökologischen Funktionsfähigkeit.
The Be7(p,gamma)B8 cross section and the properties of Be7
Creators: name: Csoto, A.
name: Langanke, K.
name: Koonin, S. E.
name: Shoppa, T. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonresonant part of the $^7$Be($p,γ$)$^8$B reaction using a three-cluster resonating group model that is variationally converged and virtually complete in the $^4$He+$^3$He+$p$ model space. The importance of using adequate nucleon-nucleon interaction is demonstrated. We find that the low-energy astrophysical $S$-factor is linearly correlated with the quadrupole moment of $^7$Be. A range of parameters is found where the most important $^7$Be and $^7$Li properties are reproduced simultaneously; the corresponding $S$-factor at $E_{\rm cm}=20$ keV is $24.6-26.1$ eV$\cdot$b.
description: REVTEX, 8 pages and 2 postscript figures. MAP-94
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0358
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0358, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0358, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Introduction to the Administrative Penalty Law of China
Creators: name: Cai, Dingjian
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1996

description: In March 1996, the Fourth Assembly of the Eighth National People’s Congress of China passed the Administrative Penalty Law. It is another important piece of administrative legislation following the passage of the Administrative Litigation Law (April 1989) and the State Compensation Law (May 1994). The enactment of this law has a significant impact on compelling the administrative agencies to govern by law. Prior to this legislation, many Chinese laws and regulations had set forth provisions of administrative penalties. According to the statistics, over 100 types of administrative penalties were specified by various laws and regulations. Yet there were no unified legal provisions about the basic principles of administrative penalties. As a result, abusive impositions of penalties and fines existed in practice. In some instances, a single act was penalized by several agencies. There are several reasons for this situation: (I) the power to establish administrative penalties was not clearly defined and some agencies had set up administrative penalties as they pleased; (2) regulations were confusing as to who had the authority to enforce penalties and, as a result, many organizations or individuals imposed penalties when they did not have the authorities; and (3) lack of clear procedural requirements in enforcing administrative penalties had led to largely arbitrary enforcement. The promulgation of the Administrative Penalty Law was aimed at normalizing and restraining the government’s manner of enforcing punishment so that arbitrary penalties and fines will be put to an end and the lawful rights of citizens, legal persons and other organizations will be protected.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 10 No. 1 (1996)
Anno Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. 11. An Ordinance granting a Supplemental Supply of Thirty-Two Thousand Four Hundred and Fifty-six pounds, Seven Shillings, and five Pence out of the General revenue of British Columbia and its Dependencies to the service of the years One Thousand Eight Hundred and Sixty Four and five respectively. [29th March, 1866. ...
Creators: name: Birch, Arthur N.
Publisher: name: New Westminster, B.C. : Government Printing Office
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms] BRITISH COLUMBIA. ANNO VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. 11. AN ORDINANCE GRANTING A SUPPLEMENTAL SUPPLY OF THIRTY-TWO THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED AND FIFTY-SIX POUNDS, SEVEN SHILLINGS, AND FIVE PENCE. ... [29TH MARCH, 1866. Printed at the Government Printing Office, New Westminster.
The Chinese Concept of the Individual and the Reception of Foreign Law
Creators: name: Ma, Herbert H. P.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1995

description: The topic of this lecture is “The Chinese Concept of the Individual and the Reception of Foreign Law “‘ I have based my discussion of this topic on the following presumptions. First, “foreign law” referred to hereafter basically should be taken to mean modem Western law as found in democratic countries and based primarily upon the protection of the rights and freedoms of the individual, the concept of which was first highly developed in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Second, I have assumed that China has had its own concept of the “individual” underlying its unique legal traditions, and that this concept is very different from that of the Western world. Third, this discussion is based on the assumption that while China turned to the West for the modernization of its laws around the turn of the twentieth century, the Chinese have not wholeheartedly adopted the Western concept of the individual, and as a result, have not been able to administer successfully their modern westernized laws. I shall try to avoid dwelling solely upon the concept of the individual, for the simple reason that there are, in the West and East, so many theories about the nature and the status of the individual. I shall only attempt to compare the concept of the individual underlying modern foreign and Chinese law with that upheld by traditional Chinese law I believe that such a comparison will reveal how poorly modern westernized Chinese law actually fares without a pertinent concept of the individual supporting it.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 9 No. 2 (1995)
title: Ökotoxikologische Wirkung von Stoffen
Creators: name: Rodinger, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 1992
Subjects: Fliessgewässer

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Aufgabenbereich der Öko­toxikologie thematisch abgegrenzt und ihr Wirkungskomplex dar­gestellt; wichtigste Testorganismen für genormte Testverfahren werden vorgestellt und Fachausdrücke erläutert. Getrennt nach ökotoxikologischen Untersuchungen von aktuellen und potentiel­len Emissionen (Abwässer und Substanzen) wie auch Immissionen (Vorflutern) werden Bewertungsmöglichkeiten aufgezeigt und auch gesetzliche Anforderungen vorgestellt .
title: 1952-1953_EL ZEINY Yehia_Un centre artistique à Thèbes
Creators: name: El Zeiny, Yehia
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.
Identifying Young $Kepler$ Planet Host Stars from Keck-HIRES Spectra of Lithium
Creators: name: Berger, Travis A.
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Boesgaard, Ann Merchant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lithium doublet at 6708 Å provides an age diagnostic for main sequence FGK dwarfs. We measured the abundance of lithium in 1305 stars with detected transiting planets from the Kepler Mission using high-resolution spectroscopy. Our catalog of lithium measurements from this sample have a range of abundance from A(Li) = 3.11 $\pm$ 0.07 to an upper limit of $-$0.84 dex. For a magnitude-limited sample that comprises 960 of the 1305 stars, our Keck-HIRES spectra have a median S/N = 45 per pixel at $\sim$6700 Å with spectral resolution $\fracλ{Δλ}$ = $R$ = 55,000. We identify 80 young stars that have A(Li) values greater than the Hyades at their respective effective temperatures; these stars are younger than $\sim$650 Myr old, the approximate age of the Hyades. We then compare the distribution of A(Li) with planet size, multiplicity, orbital period, and insolation flux. We find larger planets preferentially in younger systems, with an A-D two-sided test p-value = 0.002, a $>3σ$ confidence that the older and younger planet samples do not come from the same parent distribution. This is consistent with planet inflation/photoevaporation at early ages. The other planet parameters ($Kepler$ planet multiplicity, orbital period, and insolation flux) are uncorrelated with age.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ. For a brief video explaining this paper, see https://youtu.be/TkO-ef28Vao
The Legal Framework for Joint Development of China’s Onshore Oil Resources: Negotiation Strategies and Future Prospects
Creators: name: Wolf, Kevin M.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1995

description: On June 8, 1995, the China National Petroleum Company (“CNPC”) announced a third round of bidding for onshore petroleum exploration and development projects in locations in northwest China. The offering was of potential interest to foreign investors because it included twelve exploration blocks in the Tanm and Junggar Basins, remote areas in Xinjiang that are widely regarded as two of the most prospective yet underexplored oil regions in the world. As a result, on February 5, 1996, Texaco, Inc. and Agip (Overseas) Ltd. jointly signed two petroleum contracts with the CNPC to explore and develop reserves in two exploration blocks located in the Tarim Basin. On March 19, 1996, Esso China Upstream Ltd., a subsidiary of Exxon, also signed two petroleum contracts with the CNPC to explore and develop two additional exploration blocks in the northwestern part of the Tarim Basin.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 9 No. 2 (1995)
Sleeping Giant Awakens: The Development of Intellectual Property Law in China
Creators: name: Schlesinger, Michael N.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1995

description: In the wave of recent scholarship on intellectual property law in mainland China (“China”), several scholars have argued that there was no indigenous counterpart to Western notions of intellectual property in China. These arguments call into question the efficacy of intellectual property laws enacted by the People’s Republic of China during the 1980s and early 1990s. Many commentators on China have viewed the passage of intellectual property laws in China as a mere reaction to external pressures, particularly from the United States, demanding that China strengthen its intellectual property regime to conform more closely to international practice as a pre-condition to full participation in international trade regimes. Very few commentators have argued that mtellectual property laws in China indicate a heretofore unchartered interest in promoting scientific invention and artistic creation within Chinese society, and even fewer have asserted that the enactment of intellectual property laws in China is an indication of an emerging legal culture, characterized by a strengthening judiciary and greater compliance with the written laws, although there is increasing empirical evidence that just such a change is underway.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 9 No. 1 (1995)
The frequency of very young galaxies in the local Universe: I. A test for galaxy formation and cosmological models
Creators: name: Tweed, Dylan P.
name: Mamon, Gary A.
name: Thuan, Trinh X.
name: Cattaneo, Andrea
name: Dekel, Avishai
name: Menci, Nicola
name: Calura, Francesco
name: Silk, Jospeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the local Universe, the existence of very young galaxies (VYGs), having formed at least half their stellar mass in the last 1 Gyr, is debated. We predict the present-day fraction of VYGs among central galaxies as a function of galaxy stellar mass. For this, we apply to high mass resolution Monte-Carlo halo merger trees (MCHMTs) three (one) analytical models of galaxy formation, where the ratio of stellar to halo mass (mass growth rate) is a function of halo mass and redshift. Galaxy merging is delayed until orbital decay by dynamical friction. With starbursts associated with halo mergers, our models predict typically one percent of VYGs up to galaxy masses of $10^{10}$ M$_\odot$, falling rapidly at higher masses, and VYGs are usually associated with recent major mergers of their haloes. Without these starbursts, two of the models have VYG fractions reduced by 1 or 2 dex at low or intermediate stellar masses, and VYGs are rarely associated with major halo mergers. In comparison, the state-of-the-art semi-analytical model (SAM) of Henriques et al. produces only 0.01% of VYGs at intermediate masses. Finally, the Menci et al. SAM run on MCMHTs with Warm Dark Matter cosmology generates 10 times more VYGs at masses below $10^8$ M$_\odot$ than when run with Cold Dark Matter. The wide range in these VYG fractions illustrates the usefulness of VYGs to constrain both galaxy formation and cosmological models.
description: Accepted in MNRAS. 26 pages, 20 figures
Anno Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. 12. An Ordinance to repeal the Ordinance for imposing a duty on Gold. [29th March, 1866. Whereas, it is expedient to repeal the "Gold Export Ordinance, 1865;" Be it enacted by the Governor of British Columbia, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council thereof, as follows: ...
Creators: name: Birch, Arthur N.
Publisher: name: New Westminster, B.C. : Government Printing Office
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms] BRITISH COLUMBIA. ANNO VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. 12. AN ORDINANCE TO REPEAL THE ORDINANCE FOR IMPOSING A DUTY ON GOLD. [29TH MARCH, 1866. Printed at the Government Printing Office, New Westminster.

Repeals the 1865 ordinance.