cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Inhibitory neurones of the spinal substantia gelatinosa mediate interaction of signals from primary afferents: Inhibitory SG neurones mediate primary afferent interaction
Creators: name: Perl, Edward
name: Lu, Yan
name:  Zheng, Jihong
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The spinal substantia gelatinosa (SG; lamina II) is a major synaptic zone for unmyelinated (C) primary afferents. Whereas a substantial proportion of intrinsic SG neurones are GABAergic inhibitory, their relationship to afferent activity is unknown. In spinal cord slices from a transgenic mouse in which certain GABAergic lamina II neurones are labelled with green fluorescent protein (GFP), we compared primary afferent input with local efferent connections made by inhibitory SG neurones. Simultaneous whole-cell recordings from characterized neurones establish that inhibitory SG neurones receive monosynaptic input from a subset of unmyelinated primary afferents and connect to other lamina II cells that have input from a different set of afferents, permitting interactions between distinctive afferent messages. Certain lamina II inhibitory cells were found to connect to one another by reciprocal links. Inhibitory lamina II connections appear arranged to modulate activity from different sets of peripheral unmyelinated fibres through neural circuitry that includes disinhibition.
Limit on a Right-Handed Admixture to the Weak $b \to c$ Current from Semileptonic Decays
Creators: name: Feger, Robert
name: Klose, Verena
name: Lacker, Heiko
name: Lueck, Thomas
name: Mannel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine an upper bound for a possible right-handed $b{\to}c$ quark current admixture in semileptonic $\bar{B} \to X_{c} \ell^{-} \barν$ decays from a simulateous fit to moments of the lepton-enery and hadronic-mass distribution measured as a function of the lower limit on the lepton energy, using data measured by the \babar\ detector. The right-handed admixture is parametrized by a new parameter $c_R$ as coefficient of computed moments with right-handed quark current. For the standard model part we use the prediction of the heavy-quark expansion (HQE) up to order $1/m_b^3$ and perturbative corrections and for the right-handed contribution only up to order $1/m_b^2$ and perturbative corrections. We find $\cR=0.05\asympm{+0.33}{-0.50}$ in agreement with the standard-model prediction of zero. Additionally, we give a contraint on a possible right-handed admixture from exclusive decays, which is with a value of $\cR =0.01{\pm}0.03$ more restrictive than our value from the inclusive fit. The difference in \Vcb between the inclusive and exclusive extraction is only slightly reduced when allowing for a right-handed admixture in the range of $\cR=0.01 {\pm} 0.03$.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
title: Ð¤ÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸. Ð§. 3
title: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: "Ð¤ÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸", Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2022; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¤ÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸Â». Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸, ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾- Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ.
A wave effect enabling universal frequency scaling, monostatic passive radar, incoherent aperture synthesis, and general immunity to jamming and interference
Creators: name: Guruprasad, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental Doppler-like but asymmetric wave effect that shifts received signals in frequency in proportion to their respective source distances, was recently described as means for a whole new generation of communication technology using angle and distance, potentially replacing TDM, FDM or CDMA, for multiplexing. It is equivalent to wave packet compression by scaling of time at the receiver, converting path-dependent phase into distance-dependent shifts, and can multiply the capacity of physical channels. The effect was hitherto unsuspected in physics, appears to be responsible for both the cosmological acceleration and the Pioneer 10/11 anomaly, and is exhibited in audio data. This paper discusses how it may be exploited for instant, passive ranging of signal sources, for verification, rescue and navigation; incoherent aperture synthesis for smaller, yet more accurate radars; universal immunity to jamming or interference; and precision frequency scaling of radiant energy in general.
description: Unclassified paper presented in IEEE MILCOM 2005 classified session. This early paper discussed the basics of time-varying diffraction and sampling, and their equivalence. A more rigorous treatment is given in arXiv:0812.1004. 7 pages, 6 figures
Singly and Doubly Charmed J=1/2 Baryon Spectrum from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Liu, Liuming
name: Lin, Huey-Wen
name: Orginos, Kostas
name: Walker-Loud, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the masses of the singly and doubly charmed baryons in full QCD using the relativistic Fermilab action for the charm quark. For the light quarks we use domain-wall fermions in the valence sector and improved Kogut-Susskind sea quarks. We use the low-lying charmonium spectrum to tune our heavy-quark action and as a guide to understanding the discretization errors associated with the heavy quark. Our results are in good agreement with experiment within our systematics. For the Ξ_{cc}, we find the isospin-averaged mass to be M_{Ξ_{cc}} = 3665 +/- 17 +/- 14 +0 -78 MeV; the three given uncertainties are statistical, systematic and an estimate of lattice discretization errors, respectively. In addition, we predict the mass splitting of the (isospin-averaged) spin-1/2 Ω_{cc} with the Ξ_{cc} to be M_{Ω_{cc}} - M_{Ξ_{cc}} = 98 +/- 9 +/- 22 +/- 13 MeV (in this mass splitting, the leading discretization errors are also suppressed by SU(3) symmetry). Combining this splitting with our determination of M_{Ξ_{cc}} leads to our prediction of the spin-1/2 Ω_{cc} mass, M_{Ω_{cc}} = 3763 +/- 19 +/- 26 +13 -79 MeV.
Central excitability contributes to supramaximal volitional contractions in human incomplete spinal cord injury
Creators: name: Jayaraman, Arun
name: Lewek, Michael D
name: Hornby, T George
name: Thompson, Christopher K
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Individuals with a motor incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) present clinically with partial control of muscles below the site of the injury, but experience profound weakness which can limit the ability to perform functional tasks such as walking. Interestingly, when individuals with an incomplete SCI are asked to maximally and repeatedly contract their quadriceps muscles, they demonstrate an increase in the peak force generated; individuals without SCI experience a decline in force, or ‘fatigue’. Following these repeated maximal efforts, reflex responses to electrical stimulation over the quadriceps muscle elicited amplified and prolonged, involuntary motor activity. Such responses were not observed prior to the maximal contractions, and were not observed in neurologically intact subjects. This finding suggests that increases in spinal excitability following these maximal efforts may enhance force generating capacity, and provides insight into possible novel therapeutic interventions to restore function following SCI.
Trafficlike collective movement of ants on trails: absence of jammed phase
Creators: name: John, Alexander
name: Schadschneider, Andreas
name: Chowdhury, Debashish
name: Nishinari, Katsuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We report experimental results on unidirectional traffic-like collective movement of ants on trails. Our work is primarily motivated by fundamental questions on the collective spatio-temporal organization in systems of interacting motile constituents driven far from equilibrium. Making use of the analogies with vehicular traffic, we analyze our experimental data for the spatio-temporal organisation of the ants on the trail. From this analysis, we extract the flow-density relation as well as the distributions of velocities of the ants and distance-headways. Some of our observations are consistent with our earlier models of ant-traffic, which are appropriate extensions of the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP). In sharp contrast to highway traffic and most other transport processes, the average velocity of the ants is almost independent of their density on the trail. Consequently, no jammed phase is observed.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: ÐÐ½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ»-ÐÂ»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð©Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
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Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÑ, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²: ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹. Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ»-ÐÂ», Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°.
Survival and complications in patients with hemoglobin H disease in British Columbia, Canada
Creators: name: Blunt, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Hemoglobin H (HbH) disease is an inherited blood disorder caused by pathogenic variants of the alpha-globin genes. It is characterized by moderate to severe hemolytic anemia which can be exacerbated by physiological stress like acute infection, surgical procedures, or pregnancy. Alpha-thalassemia occurs in 4.5/10,000 births worldwide and is most prevalent in South-East Asia and the Mediterranean but, due to increased migration, is becoming more common in North America. Despite its prevalence and burden on both patients and the health care system, there is a paucity of longitudinal studies that describe the natural course of HbH disease. Our study aimed to investigate survival and complication rates in patients with HbH disease living in British Columbia (BC) as well as define risk factors associated with survival and complications. Patients were identified through the Inherited Coagulopathy and Hemoglobinopathy Information Portal (iCHIP, a data collection tool for patients and clinicians in the BC Inherited Bleeding and Red Cell Disorders Services) and the BC Children’s Hospital Thalassemia Database. Information collected included patient demographics, patient genotype, transfusions status, and any mortalities, comorbidities or complications both at baseline and during the study period. Our retrospective chart review collected data on 160 patients living in BC with a known diagnosis of HbH disease from January 2010 to December 2023 and identified a total of 15 underlying genotypes. We used descriptive and inferential statistics, and survival analysis when appropriate. As expected, we saw a range in long term clinical outcomes in patients with HbH disease and found predictive factors of a more severe disease course to include older age, lower steady-state hemoglobin levels, and patients who had experienced a previous complication or had required a splenectomy. We also saw increased complications during pregnancy and delivery in this patient population including higher rates of blood transfusions, low birth weights, and pre-term births when compared to known rates in the general population. We hope that our findings will improve the understanding of the natural clinical course of HbH disease as well as initiate stronger standards of care and management for patients.
Phase-slip oscillator: few-photon non-linearities
Creators: name: Hriscu, A. M.
name: Nazarov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-linear effects on driven oscillations are important in many fields of physics, ranging from applied mechanics to optics. They are instrumental for quantum applications. A limitation is that the non-linearities known up to now are featureless functions of the number of photons N in the oscillator. Here we show that the non-linearities found in an oscillator where superconducting inductance is subject to coherent phase-slips, are more interesting. They oscillate as a function of number of photons N with a period of the order of square root of N, which is the spread of the coherent state. We prove that such non-linearities result in multiple metastable states encompassing few photons and study oscillatory dependence of various responses of the resonator. The experimental realization of our proposal can deliver an unambiguous verification of coherent quantum phase-slips.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Glycine Receptors Support Excitatory Neurotransmitter Release in Developing Mouse Visual Cortex.
Creators: name: Kunz, Portia A
name: Burette, Alain C
name: Philpot, Benjamin D
name: Weinberg, Richard J
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Glycine receptors (GlyRs) are found in most areas of the brain, and their dysfunction can cause severe neurological disorders. While traditionally thought of as inhibitory receptors, presynaptic-acting GlyRs (preGlyRs) can also facilitate glutamate release under certain circumstances, although the underlying molecular mechanisms are unknown. In the current study, we sought to better understand the role of GlyRs in the facilitation of excitatory neurotransmitter release in mouse visual cortex. Using whole-cell recordings, we found that preGlyRs facilitate glutamate release in developing, but not adult, visual cortex. The glycinergic enhancement of neurotransmitter release in early development depends on the high intracellular to extracellular Cl(-) gradient maintained by the Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporter and requires Ca(2+) entry through voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels. The glycine transporter 1, localized to glial cells, regulates extracellular glycine concentration and the activation of these preGlyRs. Our findings demonstrate a developmentally regulated mechanism for controlling excitatory neurotransmitter release in the neocortex.
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ
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ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑ
Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸, Ð³Ð´Ðµ Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ°.
PCAC and coherent pion production by low energy neutrinos
Creators: name: Berger, Ch.
name: Sehgal, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent pi^+ and pi^0 production in low energy neutrino reactions is discussed in the framework of the partially conserved axial vector current theory (PCAC). The role of lepton mass effects in suppressing the pi^+ production is emphasized. Instead of using models of pion nucleus scattering, the available data on pion Carbon scattering are implemented for an analysis of the PCAC prediction. Our results agree well with the published upper limits for pi^+ production but are much below the recent MiniBooNE result for pi^0 production.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures New reference added. Comment to fig. 1b and to ref. 16 added. Typos corrected. Version corresponds to the one submitted to Phys. Rev. D
title: Ð£ÑÐµÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÂ».
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ÐÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹.
Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°.
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Interaction Matrix Element Fluctuations in Ballistic Quantum Dots: Dynamical Effects
Creators: name: Kaplan, L.
name: Alhassid, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study matrix element fluctuations of the two-body screened Coulomb interaction and of the one-body surface charge potential in ballistic quantum dots, comparing behavior in actual chaotic billiards with analytic results previously obtained in a normalized random wave model. We find that the matrix element variances in actual chaotic billiards typically exceed by a factor of 3 or 4 the predictions of the random wave model, for dot sizes commonly used in experiments. We discuss dynamical effects that are responsible for this enhancement. These dynamical effects have an even more striking effect on the covariance, which changes sign when compared with random wave predictions. In billiards that do not display hard chaos, an even larger enhancement of matrix element fluctuations is possible. These enhanced fluctuations have implications for peak spacing statistics and spectral scrambling for quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ñ Ð² Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐµÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: [ÐÐÐ]
Year: 1981
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑ.)

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ, ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹Â», Â«ÐÐ½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â», Â«Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Â».
title: Конструирование радиоэлектронных средств. В 2 частях. Ч. 2
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: В практикуме приведены описания четырех лабораторных работ по исследованию электрической прочности конструкций и надежности электронных средств, методов измерения размеров и отклонений формы поверхностей деталей, ферритовых электронных средств СВЧ-диапазона. В издании также даны необходимые расчётные формулы, справочный материал и указания по выполнению работ и оформлению отчетных документов. Практикум разработан в соответствии с требованиями ЕСКД (государственных и отраслевых стандартов), поэтому может служить в качестве примера для выполнения студентами отчетных документов. Практикум предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по специальности среднего профессионального образования «Радиотехнические комплексы и системы управления космическими летальными аппаратами», изучающих дисциплину «Конструирование радиоэлектронных средств».
Sections, Selections and Prohorov's Theorem
Creators: name: Gutev, V.
name: Valov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54C60, 28A33

description: The famous Prohorov theorem for Radon probability measures is generalized in terms of usco mappings. In the case of completely metrizable spaces this is achieved by applying a classical Michael result on the existence of usco selections for l.s.c. mappings. A similar approach works when sieve-complete spaces are considered.
New Gedanken experiment on Reissner-Nordström AdS Black Holes surrounded by quintessence
Creators: name: Qu, Yang
name: Tao, Jun
name: Wu, Jiayi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we apply the new Gedanken experiment to investigate the weak cosmic censorship conjecture for Reissner-Nordström AdS black holes surrounded by quintessence. Since the perturbation of matter fields doesn't affect the spacetime geometry, we propose the stability condition and assume the process of matter fields falling into the black hole satisfies the null energy condition. Based on Iyer-Wald formalism we can derive the first order and second-order variational identities. From the two identities and the above two conditions lead to the first-order and second-order perturbation inequalities, and under the second-order approximation of matter fields perturbation, we find that the weak cosmic censorship conjecture is still satisfied.
Gender-Based In-Group Social Influence can Lead Women to View a Hostile Sexist Attitude as Less Prejudiced and More True
Creators: name: Platow, Michael J.
name: Knight, Clinton G.
name: Augoustinos, Martha
name: Spears, Russell
name: Isadora Strong
name: Grace, Diana M.
name: Van Rooy, Dirk
name: Bar-Tal, Daniel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Social influence processes by which women come to judge a hostile sexist attitude as relatively true and unprejudiced were examined. Based upon status characteristics theory, women’s judgements were expected to be more strongly influenced by a man’s than a woman’s interpretation of the sexist attitude as true or prejudiced. Based upon self-categorization theory, women’s judgements were expected to be more strongly influenced by a woman’s than a man’s interpretation. Support was primarily observed for the self-categorization theory prediction. This effect, however, was initially suppressed by participants’ acceptance of the legitimacy of gender status differences. A post-hoc mediational analysis revealed two pathways by which in-group social influence affected women’s acceptance the relative veracity of negative claims about their own group: a direct path from shared in-group membership with the influencing agent, and an indirect path through their acceptance of the legitimacy of gender status differences. The research highlights how women’s endorsement of sexist views can have the capacity to minimize other women’s challenges of these views as prejudice.
The role of BMPs in endothelial cell function and dysfunction
Creators: name: Pi, Xinchun
name: Dyer, Laura
name: Patterson, Cam
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family of proteins has a multitude of roles throughout the body. In embryonic development, BMPs promote endothelial specification and subsequent venous differentiation. The BMP pathway also plays important roles in the adult vascular endothelium, promoting angiogenesis and mediating shear and oxidative stress. The canonical BMP pathway functions through the Smad transcription factors; however, other intracellular signaling cascades can be activated, and receptor complexes beyond the traditional type I and type II receptors add additional layers of regulation. Dysregulated BMP signaling has been linked to vascular diseases, including pulmonary hypertension and atherosclerosis. This review addresses recent advances in the roles of BMP signaling in the endothelium and how BMPs affect endothelial dysfunction and human disease.
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð· Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°
Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð½Ð°Ðº ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÑÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°

description: Ð Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð· ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ðº Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð· Ð² ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ.
Magnetic impurity transition in a 'd+s'-wave superconductor
Creators: name: Borkowski, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the superconducting state of $d+s$ symmetry with finite concentration of Anderson impurities in the limit $Δ_s/Δ_d \ll 1$. The model consists of a BCS-like term in the Hamiltonian and the Anderson impurity treated in the self-consistent large-$N$ mean field approximation. Increasing impurity concentration or lowering the ratio $Δ_s/Δ_d$ drives the system through a transition from a state with two sharp peaks at low energies and exponentially small density of states at the Fermi level to one with $N(0) \simeq (Δ_s/Δ_d)^2$. This transition is discontinuous if the energy of the impurity resonance is the smallest energy scale in the problem.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, presented at the International Conference on Quantum Criticality and Novel Phases (QCNP09, Dresden)
title: Ð¡ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶
Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐµÐºÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² 23 Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ±ÑÑ Ð² ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ²Ðµ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð° Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸.
Three-loop HTL Free Energy for QED
Creators: name: Andersen, Jens O.
name: Strickland, Michael
name: Su, Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the free energy of a hot gas of electrons and photons to three loops using the hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory reorganization of finite-temperature perturbation theory. We calculate the free energy through three loops by expanding in a power series in m_D/T, m_f/T, and e^2, where m_D and m_f are thermal masses and e is the coupling constant. We demonstrate that the hard-thermal-loop perturbation reorganization improves the convergence of the successive approximations to the QED free energy at large coupling, e ~ 2. The reorganization is gauge invariant by construction, and due to cancellation among various contributions, we obtain a completely analytic result for the resummed thermodynamic potential at three loops. Finally, we compare our result with similar calculations that use the Phi-derivable approach.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures; v3 - typos corrected, additional discussions of systematics added; corresponds with published version
Additional file 1 of Diversity and distribution of marine heterotrophic bacteria from a large culture collection
Creators: name: Sanz-Sáez, Isabel
name: Salazar, Guillem
name: Sánchez, Pablo
name: Lara, Elena
name: Royo-Llonch, Marta
name: Sà, Elisabet L.
name: Lucena, Teresa
name: Pujalte, María J.
name: Vaqué, Dolors
name: Duarte, Carlos M.
name: Gasol, Josep M.
name: Pedrós-Alió, Carlos
name: Sánchez, Olga
name: Acinas, Silvia G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1. Includes Supplementary Methods, Supplementary Figures and Supplementary Tables headings.
title: ÐÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°. ÐÐ½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
name: Ð¦ÑÐ¹, ÐÑÐ½
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»Ñ

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· 13 ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð², Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼. Ð¢ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð¸ Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Â«ÐÐ¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â», Â«Ð¢Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Â», Â«Ð¢Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ», Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ», Â«Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Â» Ð¸ Ñ. Ð´. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²-Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐµÐ², Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼.
Experimental properties of continuously-forced, shear-driven, stratified turbulence. Part 2. Energetics, anisotropy, parameterisation
Creators: name: Lefauve, Adrien
name: Linden, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Part 2 we study further experimental properties of two-layer exchange flows in a stratified inclined duct (SID), which are turbulent, strongly-stratified, shear-driven, and continuously-forced. We analyse the same state-of-the-art data sets using the same core shear layer methodology as in Part 1, but we focus here on turbulent energetics and mixing statistics. The detailed analysis of kinetic and scalar energy budgets reveals the specificity and scalings of SID turbulence, while energy spectra provide insight into the current strengths and limitations of our experimental data. The anisotropy of the flow at different scales characterises the turbulent kinetic energy production and dissipation mechanisms of Holmboe waves and turbulence. We then assess standard mixing parameterisations models relying on uniform eddy diffusivities, mixing lengths, flux parameters, buoyancy Reynolds numbers or turbulent Froude numbers, and we compare representative values with the stratified mixing literature. The dependence of these measures of mixing on controllable flow parameters is also elucidated, providing asymptotic estimates that may be extrapolated to more strongly turbulent flows, quantified by the product of the tilt angle of the duct and the Reynolds number. These insights may serve as benchmark for the future generation of experimental data with superior spatio-temporal resolution required to probe increasingly vigorous turbulence.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² ÐÐ¡ÐÐ£ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ âÐÐ¡-38â 110/10ÐºÐ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð¢Ð¾ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐ¡-38. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÐÐ¡ÐÐ£ ÐÐ¡, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐ¡ÐÐ£.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ°
Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÑÐ°, Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ñ.
MFV and the SUSY CP Problem
Creators: name: Straub, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The principle of Minimal Flavour Violation (MFV) provides a natural solution to the SUSY flavour problem, but does not solve the SUSY CP problem as it allows for the presence of new CP-violating phases. If the MFV principle is generalized by the assumption of CP conservation in the limit of flavour blindness, the SUSY CP problem can be solved, predicting at the same time interesting CP violating phenomenology.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the proceedings of SUSY 09, 6-10 June 2009, Northeastern University, Boston
3D pose estimation from 2D images with applications in Parkinson's disease
Creators: name: Bidulka, Luke
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Estimating 3D human body and hand poses from 2D images is a foundational technology with wide-ranging downstream applications in robotics, human-computer interaction, and healthcare. While the advent of Deep Learning methods has revolutionized the field, real-world applications are impeded by poor performance on in-the-wild data. This thesis proposes an innovative method for improving 3D pose model predictions, particularly on out-of-distribution data, and investigates applying 3D pose estimation to automated motor severity analysis for Parkinson's Disease (PD). Previous works have proposed Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) to bridge the train-test domain gap by refining network parameters at inference, but the absence of ground-truth 3D annotations makes this highly challenging and existing methods typically increase inference times by one or more orders of magnitude. We propose a self-consistency loss which requires no inference-time annotations and introduce a lightweight correction and selective adaptation framework which applies a fast correction on most data, reserving costly TTA for OOD data. Our approach is significantly faster than existing methods, and we demonstrate that it significantly improves the performance of multiple popular pose estimation models on benchmark datasets. Subsequently, we apply 3D pose estimation to video-based PD severity scoring. Previous approaches have mostly proposed handcrafted, clinically-interpretable features in conjunction with traditional machine learning algorithms, as deep learning's potential has not yet been successfully realized in video-based PD motor severity analysis due to the high cost of obtaining clinical expert annotations and the resulting acute lack of public datasets. We first investigate a weakly-supervised approach, combining classical triangulation methods with a multi-view network to fine-tune a 3D body pose estimation model on "timed-up-go" videos. We obtain preliminary results, provide thorough discussion on the difficulties encountered, and outline future recommendations. Next, we consider the "hand movement" PD evaluation task, extracting pose sequences with a state-of-the art 3D hand pose estimation method and fusing black-box deep learning models with medically-interpretable handcrafted features. In addition to fully-supervised methods, we investigate a recent self-supervised time-series modeling approach. While the deep learning methods show promise, we find the traditional handcrafted feature machine learning approach performs best, and provide a discussion on our findings.