cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
I have no idea what I'm doing: open and transparent leadership in academia
Creators: name: Whitaker, Kirstie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Slides for Kirstie's talk at the EMBL Inspirational Seminar Series in Heidelberg on 8 November 2019 Abstract: We know everyone's story is curated. It's one of the most important aspects of self care: to remember that people don't post on social media their mediocre days or achievements! But telling stories are also powerful ways to affect change. To connect with people and create a richer tapestry of experiences to inspire and empower a diverse community of researchers. In this talk I will describe my journey from Physics, to Neuroscience, to Data Science. I'll thread my personal experiences of dancing, skiing, cycling, networking and activism through what looks - after the fact - like a well planned 18 years since leaving high school. I will finish with some visions of ethical, transparent and collaborative working in the future of academic research. Bio: Kirstie Whitaker is a research fellow at the Alan Turing Institute (London, UK) and senior research associate in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Cambridge. Her work covers a broad range of interests and methods, but the driving principle is to improve the lives of neurodivergent people and people with mental health conditions. Dr Whitaker uses magnetic resonance imaging to study child and adolescent brain development and participatory citizen science to educate non-autistic people about how they can better support autistic friends and colleagues. She is the lead developer of The Turing Way, an openly developed educational resource to enable more reproducible data science. Kirstie is a passionate advocate for making science "open for all" by promoting equity and inclusion for people from diverse backgrounds, and by changing the academic incentive structure to reward collaborative working. She is the chair of the Turing Institute's Ethics Advisory Group, a Fulbright scholarship alumna and was a 2016/17 Mozilla Fellow for Science. Kirstie was named, with her collaborator Petra Vertes, as a 2016 Global Thinker by Foreign Policy magazine. You can find more information at her lab website: whitakerlab.github.io.
John Mark, Author of the Gospel of John with Jesus' mother
Creators: name: van der Hoeven, Adrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Religious Studies

description: This article shows that the anonymous author of the Fourth Gospel, called the Gospel of John, probably was John Mark, a young inhabitant of Jerusalem and, after Jesus’ resurrection, member of the first church of Jerusalem and author of the Gospel of Mark. Characteristics of the author of the Fourth Gospel, who is described and acts in it as “the disciple whom Jesus loved” and who is described by the Early Church Fathers as “a priest [who] wore the sacerdotal plate”, are compared to the characteristics of John Mark, known from the Acts of the Apostles and Paul’s letters, and also to the characteristics of the anonymous rich young ruler and of the anonymous fleeing young man, both known from Mark’s gospel as approaching, but then leaving, the still mortal Jesus. This article also shows that the traditional identification of the anonymous author with the apostle John, son of Zebedee, is impossible. The usual argument against John Mark as the beloved disciple and author of the Fourth Gospel is that he was not an apostle following Jesus, so he could not have written about Jesus’ activities outside of Jerusalem. This article says that John Mark could have written about these activities, if he had the co-operation of Mary, the virgin mother of Jesus, who was also his own ‘mother’ from the moment when Jesus, dying on the cross, recommended them to each other as ‘mother’ and ‘son’, saying to them “Behold your son” and “Behold your mother”. From that moment he even “took her to his own home”. Jesus’ mother, who is anonymous in the Fourth Gospel, just like the author and beloved disciple himself is anonymous in it, is a co-author of this gospel, and this also explains the literary and theological difference between the Gospel of Mark and the Gospel of John.
Black hole perturbations in spatially covariant gravity with just two tensorial degrees of freedom
Creators: name: Saito, Jin
name: Kobayashi, Tsutomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study linear perturbations around a static and spherically symmetric black hole solution in spatially covariant gravity with just two tensorial degrees of freedom. In this theory, gravity modification is characterized by a single time-dependent function that appears in the coefficient of $K^2$ in the action, where $K$ is the trace of the extrinsic curvature. The background black hole solution is given by the Schwarzschild solution foliated by the maximal slices and has a universal horizon at which the lapse function vanishes. We show that the quadratic action for the odd-parity perturbations is identical to that in general relativity upon performing an appropriate coordinate transformation. This in particular implies that the odd-parity perturbations propagate at the speed of light, with the inner boundary being the usual event horizon. We also derive the quadratic action for even-parity perturbations. In the even-parity sector, one of the two tensorial degrees of freedom is mixed with an instantaneous scalar mode, rendering the system distinct from that in general relativity. We find that monopole and dipole perturbations, which are composed solely of the instantaneous scalar mode, have no solutions regular both at the universal horizon and infinity (except for the trivial one corresponding to the constant shift of the mass parameter). We also consider stationary perturbations with higher multipoles. By carefully treating the locations of the inner boundary, we show that also in this case there are no solutions regular both at the inner boundary and infinity. Thus, the black hole solution we consider is shown to be perturbatively unique.
description: 15pages, 4figures,
Additional file 2: of Validation of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy in Spanish medical students who participated in an Early Clerkship Immersion programme
Creators: name: Blanco, José
name: Caballero, Fernando
name: García, Fernando
name: Lorenzo, Fernando
name: Monge, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Stability of test re-test response of dimension 1 of JSE-HP Spanish version. N = 48. Stability of test re-test response of dimension 1 of JSE-HP Spanish version, measured using the Bland-Altman method in 48 medical Spanish students. (DOCX 159 kb)
Extended X-ray emission from the BL Lac object PKS 0521-365
Creators: name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Worrall, D. M.
name: Birkinshaw, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models that seek to unify BL Lacs and low-power radio galaxies predict that the two types of object should show similar isotropically emitted X-ray emission. Testing this is usually limited by difficulties in separating strong X-ray emission from a BL Lac nucleus and surrounding low-surface brightness emission. In this paper we report ROSAT HRI observations of the z=0.055 BL Lac object PKS 0521-365. We are able to separate a luminous extended X-ray component from the bright nucleus. Using a new radio map, we show that it is unlikely that the extended emission is due to inverse-Compton scattering of photons from the active nucleus, and instead interpret it as thermal emission from dense, rapidly cooling gas. This is a more extreme environment than is found in typical FRI radio galaxies, and may pose a problem for unified models.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, to appear in MNRAS
MERLIN observations of relativistic ejections from GRS 1915+105
Creators: name: Fender, R. P.
name: Garrington, S. T.
name: McKay, D. J.
name: Muxlow, T. W. B.
name: Pooley, G. G.
name: Spencer, R. E.
name: Stirling, A. M.
name: Waltman, E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution MERLIN radio images of multiple relativistic ejections from GRS 1915+105 in 1997 October / November. The observations were made at a time of complex radio behaviour, corresponding to multiple optically-thin outbursts and several days of rapid radio flux oscillations. The radio imaging resolved four major ejection events from the system. As previously reported from earlier VLA observations of the source, we observe apparent superluminal motions resulting from intrinsically relativistic motions of the ejecta. However, our measured proper motions are significantly greater than those observed on larger angular scales with the VLA. Under the assumption of an intrinsically symmetric ejection, we can place an upper limit on the distance to GRS 1915+105 of 11.2 +/- 0.8 kpc. Solutions for the velocities unambiguously require a higher intrinsic speed by about 0.1c than that derived from the earlier VLA observations, whilst the angle to the line-of-sight is not found to be significantly different. At a distance of 11 kpc, we obtain solutions of v = 0.98 (-0.05,+0.02)c and theta = 66 +/- 2 degrees. The jet also appears to be curved on a scale which corresponds to a period of around 7 days. We observe significant evolution of the linear polarisation of the approaching component, with large rotations in position angle and a general decrease in fractional polarisation. The power input into the formation of the jet is very large, >10^38 erg/s at 11 kpc for a pair plasma. If the plasma contains a cold proton for each electron, then the mass outflow rate, >10^18 g/sec is comparable to inflow rates previously derived from X-ray spectral fits.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0185r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0185r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0185r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
One Fits All: A Unified Synchrotron Model Explains GRBs with FRED-Shaped Pulses
Creators: name: Yan, Zhen-Yu
name: Yang, Jun
name: Zhao, Xiao-Hong
name: Meng, Yan-Zhi
name: Zhang, Bin-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra often relies on empirical models lacking a distinct physical explanation. Previous attempts to couple physical models with observed data focus on individual burst studies, fitting models to segmented spectra with independent physical parameters. However, these approaches typically neglect to explain the time evolution of observed spectra. In this study, we propose a novel approach by incorporating the synchrotron radiation model to provide a self-consistent explanation for a selection of single-pulse GRBs. Our study comprehensively tests the synchrotron model under a unified physical condition, such as a single injection event of electrons. By tracing the evolution of cooling electrons in a decaying magnetic field, our model predicts time-dependent observed spectra that align well with the data. Using a single set of physical parameters, our model successfully fits all time-resolved spectra within each burst. Our model suggests that the rising phase of the GRB light curve results from the increasing number of radiating electrons, while the declining phase is attributed to the curvature effect, electron cooling, and the decaying magnetic field. Our model provides a straightforward interpretation of the peak energy's evolution, linked to the decline of the magnetic field and electron cooling due to the expansion of the GRB emission region. Our findings strongly support the notion that spectral and temporal evolution in GRB pulses originates from the expansion of the GRB emission region, with an initial radius of approximately $10^{15}$ cm, and synchrotron radiation as the underlying emission mechanism.
description: ApJ in press, author version, 28 pages, 19 figures, 4 tables
Real and imaginary energy gaps: a comparison between single excitation Superradiance and Superconductivity and robustness to disorder
Creators: name: Chavez, Nahum C.
name: Mattiotti, Francesco
name: Mendez-Bermudez, J. A.
name: Borgonovi, Fausto
name: Celardo, G. Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comparison between the single particle spectrum of the discrete Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) model, used for small superconducting grains, and the spectrum of a paradigmatic model of Single Excitation Superradiance (SES) is presented. They are both characterized by an equally spaced energy spectrum (Picket Fence) where all the levels are coupled between each other by a constant coupling which is real for the BCS model and purely imaginary for the SES model. While the former corresponds to the discrete BCS-model describing the coupling of Cooper pairs in momentum space and it induces a Superconductive regime, the latter describes the coupling of single particle energy levels to a common decay channel and it induces a Superradiant transition. We show that the transition to a Superradiant regime can be connected to the emergence of an imaginary energy gap, similarly to the transition to a Superconductive regime where a real energy gap emerges. Despite their different physical origin, it is possible to show that both the Superradiant and the Superconducting gaps have the same magnitude in the large gap limit. Nevertheless, some differences appear: while the critical coupling at which the Superradiant gap appears is independent of the system size $N$, for the Superconductivity gap it scales as $(\ln N)^{-1}$. The presence of a gap in the imaginary energy axis between the Superradiant and the Subradiant states shares many similarities with the "standard" gap on the real energy axis: the superradiant state is protected against disorder from the imaginary gap as well as the superconducting ground state is protected by the real energy gap. Moreover we connect the origin of the gapped phase to the long-range nature of the coupling between the energy levels.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Photon Conserving Radiative Transfer around Point Sources in multi-dimensional Numerical Cosmology
Creators: name: Abel, Tom
name: Norman, Michael L.
name: Madau, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many questions in physical cosmology regarding the thermal and ionization history of the intergalactic medium are now successfully studied with the help of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Here we present a numerical method that solves the radiative transfer around point sources within a three dimensional cartesian grid. The method is energy conserving independently of resolution: this ensures the correct propagation speeds of ionization fronts. We describe the details of the algorithm, and compute as first numerical application the ionized region surrounding a mini-quasar in a cosmological density field at z=7.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to ApJL
Human-Centered Design and Evaluation of a Workplace for the Remote Assistance of Highly Automated Vehicles
Creators: name: Schrank, Andreas
name: Walocha, Fabian
name: Brandenburg, Stefan
name: Oehl, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Remotely operating vehicles utilizes the benefits of vehicle automation when fully automated driving is not yet possible. A human operator ensures safety and availability from afar and supports the vehicle automation when its capabilities are exceeded. The remote operator thus fulfills the legal requirements in Germany as a Technical Supervisor to operate highly automated vehicles at SAE 4. To integrate the remote operator into the automated driving system, a novel user-centered human-machine interface (HMI) for remote assistance workplaces was developed and initially evaluated. The insights gained in this process were incorporated into the design of a workplace prototype for remote assistance. This prototype was now tested in the study reported here by 34 participants meeting the professional background criteria for the role of Technical Supervisor according to the German law by using typical remote assistance scenarios created in a simulation environment. Even under elevated cognitive load induced by simultaneously engaging in a secondary task, participants were able to obtain sufficient situation awareness and quickly resolve the scenarios. The HMI also yielded favorable usability and acceptance ratings. The results of the study inform the iterative workplace development and further research on the remote assistance of highly automated vehicles.
Bounded complexity, mean equicontinuity and discrete spectrum
Creators: name: Huang, Wen
name: Li, Jian
name: Thouvenot, Jean-Paul
name: Xu, Leiye
name: Ye, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A35, 37B05

description: We study dynamical systems which have bounded complexity with respect to three kinds metrics: the Bowen metric $d_n$, the max-mean metric $\hat{d}_n$ and the mean metric $\bar{d}_n$, both in topological dynamics and ergodic theory. It is shown that a topological dynamical system $(X,T)$ has bounded complexity with respect to $d_n$ (resp. $\hat{d}_n$) if and only if it is equicontinuous (resp. equicontinuous in the mean). However, we construct minimal systems which have bounded complexity with respect to $\bar{d}_n$ but not equicontinuous in the mean. It turns out that an invariant measure $μ$ on $(X,T)$ has bounded complexity with respect to $d_n$ if and only if $(X,T)$ is $μ$-equicontinuous. Meanwhile, it is shown that $μ$ has bounded complexity with respect to $\hat{d}_n$ if and only if $μ$ has bounded complexity with respect to $\bar{d}_n$ if and only if $(X,T)$ is $μ$-mean equicontinuous if and only if it has discrete spectrum.
description: 38 pages. Adding Appendix B (An Example by Cyr and Kra) and some references. To appear in Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems
Photon Management in Silicon Photovoltaic Cells: A Critical Review
Creators: name: Hossain, Mohammad Jobayer
name: Sun, Mengdi
name: Davis, Kristopher O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the practical efficiency of the silicon photovoltaic (PV) cell approaching its theoretical limit, pushing conversion efficiencies even higher now relies on reducing every type of power loss that can occur within the device. Limiting optical losses is therefore critical and requires effective management of incident photons in terms of how they interact with the device. Ultimately, photon management within a PV cell means engineering the device and constituent materials to maximize photon absorption within the active semiconductor and therefore reduce the number of photons lost through other means, most notably reflection and parasitic absorption. There have been great advancements in the front and the rear side photon management techniques in recent years. This review aims to discuss these advancements and compare the various approaches, not only in terms of increases in photogenerated current, but also their compatibility with different PV cell architectures and potential trade-offs, like increased surface recombination or scalability for high-volume manufacturing. In this review, a comprehensive discussion of a wide variety of the front and the rear side photon management structures are presented with suggestions to improve the already achieved performance further. This review is unique because it not only presents the recent development in photon management techniques, but also offer through analysis of these techniques and pathways to improve further.
description: 4 figures, 1 table
Motacilla flava Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Motacillidae
Motacilla
Motacilla flava

description: Motacilla flava [spec. nov.]
M. pectore abdomineque flavo, rectricibus duabus lateralibus dimidiato oblique albis. Fn. svec. 215.
Motacilla flava. Gesn. av. 618. Aldr. orn. l. 17. c. 24. Will. orn. 172. t. 68. Raj. av. 75. n. 2. Alb. av. 2. p. 54. t. 58. Frisch. av.. t. 23. f. 3.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 185-186, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Chiral anomaly without Landau levels: From the quantum to the classical regime
Creators: name: Lee, Junhyun
name: Pixley, J. H.
name: Sau, Jay D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chiral anomaly in disordered Weyl semimetals, where the broken translational symmetry prevents the direct application of Nielsen and Ninomiya's mechanism and disorder is strong enough that quantum effects are important. In the weak disorder regime, there exist rare regions of the random potential where the disorder strength is locally strong, which gives rise to quasilocalized resonances and their effect on the chiral anomaly is unknown. We numerically show that these resonant states do not affect the chiral anomaly only in the case of a single Weyl node. At energies away from the Weyl point, or with strong disorder where one is deep in the diffusive regime, the chiral Landau level itself is not well defined and the semiclassical treatment is not justified. In this limit, we analytically use the supersymmetry method and find that the Chern-Simons term in the effective action which is not present in nontopological systems gives rise to a nonzero average level velocity which implies chiral charge pumping. We numerically establish that the nonzero average level velocity serves as an indicator of the chiral anomaly in the diffusive limit.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures; published version
Additional file 1: of Ethical aspects of sudden cardiac arrest research using observational data: a narrative review
Creators: name: Bak, Marieke
name: Blom, Marieke
name: Tan, Hanno
name: Willems, Dick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Search strategy. Table containing the PubMed search string as an example of the literature search strategy. (DOCX 15 kb)
A recalibration of IUE NEWSIPS low dispersion data
Creators: name: Massa, Derck
name: Fitzpatrick, Edward L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the low dispersion IUE NEWSIPS data products represent a significant improvement over original IUE SIPS data, they still contain serious systematic effects which compromise their utility for certain applications. We show that NEWSIPS low resolution data are internally consistent to only 10-15% at best, with the majority of the problem due to time dependent systematic effects. In addition, the NEWSIPS flux calibration is shown to be inconsistent by nearly 10%. We examine the origin of these problems and proceed to formulate and apply algorithms to correct them to ~ 3% level -- a factor of 5 improvement in accuracy. Because of the temporal systematics, transforming the corrected data to the IUE flux calibration becomes ambiguous. Therefore, we elect to transform the corrected data onto the HST FOS system. This system is far more self-consistent, and transforming the IUE data to it places data from both telescopes on a single system. Finally, we argue that much of the remaining 3% systematic effects in the corrected data is traceable to problems with the NEWSIPS intensity transformation function (ITF). The accuracy could probably be doubled by rederiving the ITF.
description: Submitted to ApJ Supplement, 35 pages, 13 figures, LaTeX - AASTEX aas2pp4.sty
Wideband Super-resolution Imaging in Radio Interferometry via Low Rankness and Joint Average Sparsity Models (HyperSARA)
Creators: name: Abdulaziz, Abdullah
name: Dabbech, Arwa
name: Wiaux, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new approach within the versatile framework of convex optimization to solve the radio-interferometric wideband imaging problem. Our approach, dubbed HyperSARA, solves a sequence of weighted nuclear norm and l21 minimization problems promoting low rankness and joint average sparsity of the wideband model cube. On the one hand, enforcing low rankness enhances the overall resolution of the reconstructed model cube by exploiting the correlation between the different channels. On the other hand, promoting joint average sparsity improves the overall sensitivity by rejecting artefacts present on the different channels. An adaptive Preconditioned Primal-Dual algorithm is adopted to solve the minimization problem. The algorithmic structure is highly scalable to large data sets and allows for imaging in the presence of unknown noise levels and calibration errors. We showcase the superior performance of the proposed approach, reflected in high-resolution images on simulations and real VLA observations with respect to single channel imaging and the CLEAN-based wideband imaging algorithm in the WSCLEAN software. Our MATLAB code is available online on GITHUB.
Merge Tree Geodesics and Barycenters with Path Mappings
Creators: name: Wetzels, Florian
name: Pont, Mathieu
name: Tierny, Julien
name: Garth, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Comparative visualization of scalar fields is often facilitated using similarity measures such as edit distances. In this paper, we describe a novel approach for similarity analysis of scalar fields that combines two recently introduced techniques: Wasserstein geodesics/barycenters as well as path mappings, a branch decomposition-independent edit distance. Effectively, we are able to leverage the reduced susceptibility of path mappings to small perturbations in the data when compared with the original Wasserstein distance. Our approach therefore exhibits superior performance and quality in typical tasks such as ensemble summarization, ensemble clustering, and temporal reduction of time series, while retaining practically feasible runtimes. Beyond studying theoretical properties of our approach and discussing implementation aspects, we describe a number of case studies that provide empirical insights into its utility for comparative visualization, and demonstrate the advantages of our method in both synthetic and real-world scenarios. We supply a C++ implementation that can be used to reproduce our results.
Motacilla sylvia Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Motacillidae
Motacilla
Motacilla sylvia

description: Motacilla sylvia [spec. nov.]
M. supra cinerea, subtus alba, rectrice prima longitudinaliter dimidiato alba, secunda apice alba. Fn. svec. 228.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 185, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Generating Knowledge Graphs with Specified Ambiguities
Creators: name: Kittenberger, Peter
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: generieren
subject: Ambiguität
subject: Knowledge Graph
subject: Worteinbettung
subject: menschenähnliche Fehler
subject: Fehler
subject: Quellen der Ambiguität
subject: AmbiVec
subject: generating
subject: ambiguities
subject: knowledge graph
subject: vector embedding
subject: human-like mistakes
subject: mistake
subject: sources of ambiguity
subject: AmbiVec

description: Large scale knowledge graphs are commonly used in software products ranging from web applications to the control software of self-driving vehicles. Due to their size, these graphs are usually built by either employing a crowd of people to build them or by scraping already existing information on the web. Both approaches require the collected data to be validated and improved before being suitable to be used in production ready systems. While much current research aims to explore and improve the algorithms required for this task, it is hampered by the lack of annotated datasets containing typical human mistakes (or ambiguities) such as those caused by ambiguous questions or answers. This problem intensifies if graphs have to follow certain restrictions to be of value (eg. containing specific relation types or classes of nodes as used by an existing system), and may even be impossible to solve if specific expert-graphs are required whose contents non-experts would struggle to comprehend. In addition to that, there is currently no existing solution capable of leveraging the structure of a knowledge graph as basis for artificial generation of mistakes. To address this issue, in this thesis we propose an vector embedding based approach called "AmbiVec" to enrich arbitrary graphs with generated, human-like mistakes similar to those made by crowd workers or web scraping approaches. To this end, the adopted methodology includes (1) relying on literature study to investigate the most prevalent sources of ambiguities during crowdsourcing and categorise the mistakes that are caused by them; (2) based on these findings, the design and implementation of an approach, "AmbiVec", to generate configurable amounts of artificial mistakes, using vector embeddings and leveraging similarity between elements in the graph, so mistakes can then easily be used for research; (3) an evaluation of the approach using a crowd sourcing method. Our evaluation shows that our approach works well for mistakes of a small severity that are commonly caused by existing crowd based approaches. User ratings of the severity correlate well with configured severity and workers categorised a portion of our generated ambiguities as being human-like.
Additional file 1: of Validation of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy in Spanish medical students who participated in an Early Clerkship Immersion programme
Creators: name: JosĂŠ Blanco
name: Caballero, Fernando
name: GarcĂ­A, Fernando
name: Lorenzo, Fernando
name: Monge, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: JSE-HP Spanish version. Retro-translation JSE-HP Spanish version. The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy health professionals version, translated, adapted and validated to Spanish and its retro-translation to English. (DOCX 25 kb)
Towards holography for quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Janik, Romuald A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a holographic description of the simplest quantum mechanical system, a 1d free particle. The dual formulation uses a couple of two-dimensional topological abelian BF theories with appropriate boundary conditions, interactions and constraints. The aim of this construction is not to use holography as a tool for quantum mechanics but rather to find the simplest possible setup in order to explore holography.
description: 13 pages; v2: references added; v3: discussion slightly extended, updated to match published version
Asylum accommodation governance in Cyprus: Key findings and recommendations
Creators: name: Christodoulou, Josie
name: Artemis, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: migration, governance, refugees, asylum seekers, migrants, integration

description: According to Eurostat’s records, Cyprus had the highest number of firsttime asylum applicants in Europe (relative to population) during the second quarter of 2018. The number of asylum applications in the first eight months exceeded 4,500, marking an increase of 55% from 2017. The growing needs of the increasing asylum seeking population continue to be insufficiently addressed. The vast majority of applicants are unable to secure shelter at the Kofinou Reception and Accommodation Centre, and are instead dispersed throughout the island. Currently, no reliable statistics are available as to where applicants live, under what conditions, or whether they depend on social welfare benefits. At the same time, local authorities lack the legal framework to design social policies, which limits their scope. NGOs and local authorities, in turn, rely heavily on European and national funding to implement integration projects that are ultimately short term and often unsustainable. GLIMER draws on rigorous qualitative research on the national level to map and understand accommodation governance policies, while also charting the impact of their approaches on the accommodation experiences of the displaced as well as the capacity of local and devolved stakeholders to shape, adapt or intervene in issues related to housing1 . The lack of holistic policies shows both a lack of political will, which in turn feeds Cypriots’ negative perceptions towards asylum seekers, while also highlighting the urgent need to improve public services to migrant populations who live and work in Cyprus.
КОМБИНИРЛАНГАН СИМВЕРИН ТАБЛЕТКАЛАРИНИНГ ТУРҒУНЛИГИНИ АНИҚЛАШ.
Creators: name: Исмаилова, М.К.
name: Юнусова, Х.М.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Комбинирланган Симверин таблеткаларнинг турғунлиги аниқланди. Олиб борилган тахлиларга кўра, Симверин таблеткалариниг яроқлилик  муддати хона ҳароратида 2 йил деб белгиланди.
Development of the SAFT-γ Mie equation of state for predicting the thermodynamic behaviour of strong and weak electrolyte solutions
Creators: name: Lazarou, Georgia
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: The thermodynamic modelling of fluid mixtures containing electrolytes using the SAFT-γ Mie equation of state is addressed in detail in this thesis. The SAFT-γ Mie approach allows the implementation of heteronuclear molecules using a group-contribution formalism, and offers a versatile framework for developing models to describe molecules of varying chemical functionality for a broad range of physical properties. In the present work, the SAFT-γ Mie equation of state is extended to electrolyte mixtures with the incorporation of the primitive unrestricted mean spherical approximation (MSA-PM) for describing the Coulombic ion–ion interactions, and the Born solvation free energy to implicitly treat ion– solvent polar interactions. Novel reformulations of the MSA-PM and Born theories within a group-contribution framework are proposed in order to enable ionic species of any size and chemical structure to be modelled, from small inorganic ions to large non-spherical charged molecules. Taking carboxylate anions in linear alkyl chain molecules as an illustrative case study, the proposed theory is shown to effectively account for localised charge effects arising from the structural topology of the charged species. A holistic description of electrolyte solutions is employed in this work; in addition to the short-range dispersion forces and the long-range Coulombic interactions which are pertinent to such mixtures, the models developed here also account for the formation of hydrogen bonds, ion-pairing phenomena, and electrolyte dissociation equilibria. The proposed SAFT-γ Mie equation of state is used to model aqueous solutions of strong electrolytes including alkali halide salts, hydrogen halide acids, and alkali hydroxide bases. Aqueous solutions of sulphuric acid and nitric acid are studied in detail by modelling these as speciating weak electrolytes. Finally, the treatment of ion-pairing phenomena is investigated through a consideration of aqueous alkali nitrate salt solutions. This work presents a new theoretical formulation and SAFT-γ Mie group models for twenty species in total.
Conceptual Design of a Next-Generation All-Sky Gamma-Ray Telescope Operating at TeV Energies
Creators: name: Miller, R. S.
name: Westerhoff, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation all-sky monitor operating at TeV (0.1 - 30 TeV) energies should be capable of performing a continuous high sensitivity sky survey, and detecting transient sources, such as AGN flares, with high statistical significance on timescales of hours to days. We describe an instrument concept for a large area, wide aperture, TeV ground-based Gamma-ray telescope. The conceptual design is comprised of 20000 sqm scintillator-based pixels arranged in a densely packed mosaic. In addition to fast timing, the dense array of pixels also provides a unique imaging capability; the shower image, the spatial distribution of secondary particles at ground level, can be exploited to identify and reject hadronic backgrounds. The good angular resolution and background rejection capabilities lead directly to high sensitivity, while retaining a large field of view, large effective area, and high duty cycle. An instrument such as the one described here complements the narrow field of view air-Cherenkov telescopes and could, in conjunction with future space-based instruments, extend the energy range for continuous monitoring of the Gamma-ray sky from MeV through TeV energies.
description: 25 pages, TeX, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics, preprints LAUR 98-4569, SCIPP 98/38
The Progenitor of the New COMPTEL/ROSAT Supernova Remnant in Vela
Creators: name: Chen, Wan
name: Gehrels, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that (1) the newly discovered supernova remnant (SNR), GRO J0852--4642/RX J0852.0--4622, was created by a core-collapse supernova of a massive star, and (2) the same supernova event which produced the $^{44}$Ti detected by COMPTEL from this source is probably also responsible for a large fraction of the observed $^{26}$Al emission in the Vela region detected by the same instrument. The first conclusion is based on the fact that the remnant is currently expanding too slowly given its young age for it to be caused by a Type Ia supernova. If the current SNR shell expansion speed is greater than 3000 km/s, a $15 M_\odot$ Type II supernova with a moderate kinetic energy exploding at about 150 pc away is favored. If the SNR expansion speed is lower than 2000 km s$^{-1}$, as derived naively from the X-ray data, a much more energetic supernova is required to have occurred at $\sim250$ pc away in a dense environment at the edge of the Gum nebula. This progenitor has a preferred ejecta mass of $\le10 M_\odot$ and therefore, it is probably a Type Ib or Type Ic supernova. However, the required high ambient density of $n_H \ge 100 cm^{-3}$ in this scenario is difficult to reconcile with the regional CO data. A combination of our estimates of the age/energetics of the new SNR and the almost perfect positional coincidence of the new SNR with the centroid of the COMPTEL $ ^{26}$Al emission feature of the Vela region strongly favors a causal connection. If confirmed, this will be the first case where both $^{44}$Ti and $^{26}$Al are detected from the same young SNR and together they can be used to select preferred theoretical core-collapse supernova models.
description: Revised, 10 pages, 2 figures, to appear in ApJ Lett Vol.514 on April 1, 1999
Precession of collimated outflows from young stellar objects
Creators: name: Terquem, C.
name: Eisloffel, J.
name: Papaloizou, J.
name: Nelson, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider several protostellar systems where either a precessing jet or at least two misaligned jets have been observed. We assume that the precession of jets is caused by tidal interactions in noncoplanar binary systems. For Cep E, V1331 Cyg and RNO 15-FIR the inferred orbital separations and disk radii are in the range 4-160 AU and 1-80 AU, respectively, consistent with those expected for pre-main sequence stars. Furthermore, we assume or use the fact that the source of misaligned outflows is a binary, and evaluate the lengthscale over which the jets should precess as a result of tidal interactions. For T Tau, HH1 VLA 1/2 and HH 24 SVS63, it may be possible to detect a bending of the jets rather than 'wiggling'. In HH 111 IRS and L1551 IRS5, 'wiggling' may be detected on the current observed scale. Our results are consistent with the existence of noncoplanar binary systems in which tidal interactions induce jets to precess.
description: 5 pages (including 1 figure), LaTeX, uses emulateapj.sty, to be published in ApJ Letters, also available at http://www.ucolick.org/~ct/home.html and http://www.tls-tautenburg.de/research/research.html
Additional file 1: of Impairment of respiratory muscle strength in Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy subjects
Creators: name: Medeiros, Jorge Dantas De
name: Bezerra, Bruno Carneiro
name: Thiago Brito De AraĂşjo
name: Sarmento, Aquiles Craveiro
name: LĂĄzaro De Azevedo Medeiros
name: Gualdi, Lucien Peroni
name: Cruz, Maria Do Socorro Luna
name: Thaiza Xavier Nobre
name: Josivan Gomes Lima
name: Julliane AraĂşjo De Melo Campos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Physical activity data of BSCL subjects after three evaluations. Table S2. Correlations between respiratory and peripheral strength tests and metabolic parameters of BSCL subjects. (DOCX 18 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 071r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 071r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918