cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Oxidoreduction potential controlling for increasing the fermentability of enzymatically hydrolyzed steam-exploded corn stover for butanol production
Creators: name: Xia, Menglei
name: Wang, Di
name: Xia, Yiming
name: Shi, Haijiao
name: Tian, Zhongyu
name: Zheng, Yu
name: Wang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1. Gene–Protein–Reaction realationship, metabolite abbreviation, and whole reaction set used in the model.
title: Optimierung der Angemessenheit der Medikamententherapie bei Altenheimbewohnern – Ergebnisse aus dem SiMbA-Projekt
Creators: name: Schaffler-Schaden, Dagmar
name: Dellinger, Johanna
name: Schreier, Magdalena
name: Pitzer, Stefan
name: Brandauer-Stickler, Beate
name: Osterbrink, Jürgen
name: Flamm, Maria
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die vorallem bei älteren Menschen vorherrschende Polypharmazie birgt das Risiko unerwünschter Arzneimittelereignisse und kann zu gehäuften Krankenhausaufenthalten führen. Neben ökonomischen Aspekten stellt die Angemessenheit der Medikation auch eine Frage der Patientensicherheit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Leveraging the Restricted Isometry Property: Improved Low-Rank Subspace Decomposition for Hybrid Millimeter-Wave Systems
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Kim, Taejoon
name: Love, David J.
name: Perrins, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Communication at millimeter wave frequencies will be one of the essential new technologies in 5G. Acquiring an accurate channel estimate is the key to facilitate advanced millimeter wave hybrid multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) precoding techniques. Millimeter wave MIMO channel estimation, however, suffers from a considerably increased channel use overhead. This happens due to the limited number of radio frequency (RF) chains that prevent the digital baseband from directly accessing the signal at each antenna. To address this issue, recent research has focused on adaptive closed-loop and two-way channel estimation techniques. In this paper, unlike the prior approaches, we study a non-adaptive, hence rather simple, open-loop millimeter wave MIMO channel estimation technique. We present a simple random design of channel subspace sampling signals and show that they obey the restricted isometry property (RIP) with high probability. We then formulate the channel estimation as a low-rank subspace decomposition problem and, based on the RIP, show that the proposed framework reveals resilience to a low signal-to-noise ratio. It is revealed that the required number of channel uses ensuring a bounded estimation error is linearly proportional to the degrees of freedom of the channel, whereas it converges to a constant value if the number of RF chains can grow proportionally to the channel dimension while keeping the channel rank fixed. In particular, we show that the tighter the RIP characterization the lower the channel estimation error is. We also devise an iterative technique that effectively finds a suboptimal but stationary solution to the formulated problem. The proposed technique is shown to have improved channel estimation accuracy with a low channel use overhead as compared to that of previous closed-loop and two-way adaptation techniques.
Design of Wheelchair Robot for Active Postural Support (WRAPS) for Users with Trunk Impairments
Creators: Ophaswongse, Chawin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics
subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Biomechanics
subject: Torso (Anatomy)
subject: Wheelchairs--Design and construction
subject: Posture disorders--Treatment

description: People with severe trunk impairments cannot maintain or control upright posture during sitting or reaching out with the upper body. Passive orthoses are clinically available to support the trunk and promote the use of upper extremities in this population. However, these orthoses only rigidly position the torso on a wheelchair but do not facilitate movement of the trunk. In this dissertation, we introduce a novel active-assistive torso brace system for upperbody movements by a subject while seated. We have named this system as Wheelchair Robot for Active Postural Support (WRAPS). We propose designs of two robots, one for the pelvis and the other for the trunk. Each of the two devices has a parallel chain architecture to accommodate the range of motion (ROM), respectively for the pelvic and thoracic segments. The first thoracic robot was designed for the upper trunk motion relative to the pelvis. It has a 2[RP]S-2UPS architecture which provides four degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) to the end-effector placed on the upper trunk. The second is a pelvic robot which is designed to orient the pelvic segment relative to the seat. It has a 3-DOF [RRR]U-2[RR]S architecture, coupled with translation to accommodate pelvic movements relative to the seat. These robot architectures are synthesized based on human movement data. WRAPS can modulate the displacement of both the pelvic and the thoracic segments. Additionally, the forces can be applied on the torso through the end-effectors of these robots. Each of the robot prototypes was evaluated with able-bodied subjects to assess the device wearability, kinematic performances, and control system.
Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in 4-dimensional space-time
Creators: name: Glavan, Dražen
name: Lin, Chunshan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we present a general covariant modified theory of gravity in $D\!=\!4$ space-time dimensions which propagates only the massless graviton and bypasses the Lovelock's theorem. The theory we present is formulated in $D\!>\!4$ dimensions and its action consists of the Einstein-Hilbert term with a cosmological constant, and the Gauss-Bonnet term multiplied by a factor $1/(D\!-\!4)$. The four-dimensional theory is defined as the limit $D\!\to\!4$. In this singular limit the Gauss-Bonnet invariant gives rise to non-trivial contributions to gravitational dynamics, while preserving the number of graviton degrees of freedom and being free from Ostrogradsky instability. We report several appealing new predictions of this theory, including the corrections to the dispersion relation of cosmological tensor and scalar modes, singularity resolution for spherically symmetric solutions, and others.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; v3 accepted manuscript
Experimental study of the eta-meson interaction with two-nucleons
Creators: name: Moskal, P.
name: Adam, H. -H.
name: Budzanowski, A.
name: Czyzykiewicz, R.
name: Grzonka, D.
name: Janusz, M.
name: Jarczyk, L.
name: Kamys, B.
name: Khoukaz, A.
name: Kilian, K.
name: Kowina, P.
name: Lang, N.
name: Lister, T.
name: Oelert, W.
name: Rozek, T.
name: Santo, R.
name: Schepers, G.
name: Sefzick, T.
name: Siemaszko, M.
name: Smyrski, J.
name: Steltenkamp, S.
name: Strzalkowski, A.
name: Winter, P.
name: Wolke, M.
name: Wustner, P.
name: Zipper, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of the COSY-11 detection system, using a stochastically cooled proton beam of the cooler synchrotron COSY and a hydrogen cluster target, we have performed a high statistics measurement of the pp --> pp eta reaction at an excess energy of Q = 15.5 MeV. The experiment was based on the four-momentum determination of both outgoing protons. This permits to identify pp --> pp eta events and to derive the complete kinematical information of the eta-p-p-system allowing for subsequent investigations of the eta-p interaction. The observed spectrum of the invariant mass of the proton-proton system deviates strongly from the phase-space distribution revealing the influence of the final-state-interaction among the outgoing particles or nontrivial features of the primary production mechanism.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Talk presented at Meson 2002, 7th International Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and Interaction, Cracow, Poland, 24-28 May 2002
Energetic footprints of irreversibility in the quantum regime
Creators: name: Mohammady, M. H.
name: Aufféves, A.
name: Anders, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In classical thermodynamic processes the unavoidable presence of irreversibility, quantified by the entropy production, carries two energetic footprints: the reduction of extractable work from the optimal, reversible case, and the generation of a surplus of heat that is irreversibly dissipated to the environment. Recently it has been shown that in the quantum regime an additional quantum irreversibility occurs that is linked to decoherence into the energy basis. Here we employ quantum trajectories to construct distributions for classical heat and quantum heat exchanges, and show that the heat footprint of quantum irreversibility differs markedly from the classical case. We also quantify how quantum irreversibility reduces the amount of work that can be extracted from a state with coherences. Our results show that decoherence leads to both entropic and energetic footprints which both play an important role in the optimization of controlled quantum operations at low temperature.
title: Stellenwert von Hausmitteln als Selbstbehandlungsmaßnahme: Zwiebelsäckchen bei kindlichen Ohrenschmerzen (SHallOt-Studie)
Creators: name: Ailinger, Karin
name: Valentini, Jan
name: Joos, Stefanie
name: Haumann, Hannah
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ohrenschmerzen sind ein häufiger Beratungsanlass in Hausarztpraxen und bei Kindern häufig Leitsymptom einer akuten Otitis media (AOM). Da ca. 80% der AOM spontan ohne Antibiotika abheilen, kommt symptomatischen Therapiemaßnahmen eine bedeutende Rolle zu. Zu den symptomatischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Wirksamkeit von Akupunktur bei stressbedingten Beschwerden – Ergebnisse einer randomisiert-kontrollierten Studie
Creators: name: Valentini, Jan
name: Brenner, Judith
name: Samstag, Yvonne
name: Joos, Stefanie
name: Wild, Beate
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Es ist bekannt, dass chronischer Stress ein Risikofaktor oder Verstärker für verschiedenste körperliche und psychische Beschwerden bzw. Erkrankungen ist. Die Prävalenz stressassoziierter Beschwerden hat in den letzten Jahren erheblich zugenommen. Die Bewältigung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Design of a Flexible Ultrasound Phased Array with Adaptive Phasing for Curvature
Creators: Elloian, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Electrical engineering
Diagnostic ultrasonic imaging
Medical instruments and apparatus--Design and construction
Curves on surfaces

description: Diagnostic ultrasound has become invaluable to healthcare professions for the purpose of imaging soft tissue without the risk of exposure to damaging, ionizing radiation. However, the majority of commercially available transducers have rigid, fixed interfaces that cannot conform to the surface of the human body. Such limitations both introduce a potential air gap (requiring the application of ultrasound gel) and make long-term monitoring impractical. In this work, I propose a novel flexible 2D ultrasound phased array with adaptive phasing that is capable of compensating for the radius of curvature. I describe the phasing algorithm and illustrate the detrimental effect of a lack of phase correction through simulation. I conduct phase detection by using time of arrival (TOA) without additional external hardware. In addition to simulations, I provide details of the fabrication process of a flexible 16 by 16 element array. The manufactured array, with an operating frequency of 1.4MHz and bandwidth of 41.3%, was capable of generating pressures up to 600 kPa. Finally, I conduct an in-vivo human study to demonstrate the functionality of the array on a human humerus. Although visible without phase correction, the location of the bone can easily be tracked in real-time after applying the correction algorithm.
Zero-energy vortices in Dirac materials
Creators: name: Downing, C. A.
name: Portnoi, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this brief review, we survey the problem of electrostatic confinement of massless Dirac particles, via a number of exactly solvable one- and two-body models. By considering bound states at zero energy, we present a route to obtain truly discrete states of massless Dirac particles in scalar potentials, circumventing the celebrated Klein tunnelling phenomenon. We also show how the coupling of two ultrarelativistic particles can arise, and discuss its implications for cutting-edge experiments with two-dimensional Dirac materials. Finally, we report an analytic solution of the two-body Dirac-Kepler problem, which may be envisaged to bring about a deeper understanding of critical charge and atomic collapse in mesoscopic Dirac systems.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
A general philosophical analysis of engineering
Creators: name: 1.	Salimov Baxriddin Lutfullaevich. 2.	Hamidjonov Islomjon Ibrohim o'g'li.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  Abstract. The term "engineer" is derived from the Latin language and means "ingenious, inventor". Initially, engineers were called people who drive military vehicles. With the appearance of the word "machine" in the ancient Greek theater, which means a lifting device, the creators of all kinds of ingenious technical tools began to be called engineers.

Key words: engineer, engineer, machine, ability, reliability, economy, welfare.
Design of custom CMOS amplifiers for nanoscale bio-interfaces
Creators: Shekar, Siddharth
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Electrical engineering
subject: Nanotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: Metal oxide semiconductors, Complementary
subject: Amplifiers (Electronics)
subject: Biological interfaces

description: The miniaturization of electronics is a technique that holds a lot of potential in improving system performance in a variety of applications. The simultaneous miniaturization of sensors into the nano-scale has provided new ways to probe biological systems. Careful co-design of these electronics and sensors can unlock measurements and experiments that would otherwise be impossible to achieve. This thesis describes the design of two such instrumentation amplifiers and shows that significant gains in temporal resolution and noise performance are possible through careful optimization.
      A custom integrated amplifier is developed for improving the temporal resolution in nanopore recordings. The amplifier is designed in a commercial 0.18 μm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process. A platform is then built with the amplifier at its core that integrates glass-passivated solid-state nanopores to achieve measurement bandwidth over an order of magnitude greater than the state of the art. The use of wavelet transforms for denoising the data and further improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is then explored.
      A second amplifier is designed in a 0.18 μm CMOS process for intracellular recordings from neurons. The amplifier contains all the compensation circuitry required for canceling the effects of the electrode non-idealities. Compared to equivalent commercial systems and the state of the art, the amplifier performs comparably or better while consuming orders of magnitude lower power.
      These systems can inform the design of extremely miniaturized application-specific integrated amplifiers of the future.
BEC for a Coupled Two-type Hard Core Bosons Model
Creators: name: Lauwers, Joris
name: Verbeure, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a solvable model of two types hard core Bose particles. A complete analysis is given of its equilibrium states including the proof of existence of Bose-Einstein condensation. The plasmon frequencies and the quantum normal modes corresponding to these frequencies are rigorously constructed. In particular we show a two-fold degeneracy of these frequencies. We show that all this results from spontaneous gauge symmetry breakdown.
Additional file 4: of Medication patterns in older adults with multimorbidity: a cluster analysis of primary care patients
Creators: name: Guisado-Clavero, Marina
name: Violán, Concepción
name: Tomàs López-Jimenez
name: Roso-Llorach, Albert
name: Mariona Pons-Vigués
name: Muñoz, Miguel
name: Quintí Foguet-Boreu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Medication patterns across men 80-94 years attended in primary health centres in Barcelona during 2009 (N = 12,726). Selected criteria: Prevalence ≥20 or Observed/Expected ratio ≥ 2. (DOCX 23 kb)
Design of an Integrated CMOS Transceiver with Wireless Power and Data Telemetry with Application to Implantable Flexible Neural Probes
Creators: Thimot, Jordan Alexander
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Electrical engineering
Biomedical engineering
Implants, Artificial
Communication in medicine
Wireless communication systems in medical care

description: Recent developments in implantable medical devices (IMDs) have created a need for communication systems integrated directly into the implant with feedback data for various sensing systems. The need for modern communication techniques, power delivery systems, and usable interfaces for smart implants present an interesting challenge for engineers trying to provide doctors and medical professionals with the best resources available for medical research. This dissertation will cover the design of an integrated CMOS transceiver and near-field inductive link used for an IMD and the accompanying CMOS front end for the application space of neural recording in the brain of lab mice. The design process of the CMOS IC, along with thinning techniques, the nearfield inductive link, and the design of an external reading system will be discussed in detail. The various wireless power and data telemetry techniques applicable for IMDs and their strengths and weaknesses will also be described. Software techniques and implementation for real-time analysis of a high data rate communication system from the designed IMD will be covered. Finally, transceiver verification will be given for both power and data telemetry under various scenarios, with front end verification performed via controlled lab bench experiments using input sinusoidal wave forms.
Nature of interference between Autler-Townes peaks in multi-level system
Creators: name: Shylla, Dangka
name: Nyakango, Elijah Ogaro
name: Indumathi, Kirthanaa
name: Pandey, Kanhaiya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present a theoretical frame work to identify the role and the nature of interference between Autler-Townes (AT) peaks (or dressed states) in generic multi-level system. The destructive interference between the AT peaks, gives rise to sharp transparency window known as electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). In the three-level system, the two AT peaks interferes pair-wise with each other, almost similar to the two-slit interference. In the four-level system, the interference between the three AT peaks is also pair-wise analogous to three-slit interference but has a bit more complicated nature of interference. However, in many practical situations in atomic systems only the simple form of interference similar to three-level system dominates. In the three-level system, the nature of interference (i.e. constructive, destructive or zero/no interference) between the two AT peaks is purely determined by the natural decay rate of the states coupled by the control laser. However, in four-level system the nature of interference between the two extreme AT peaks can be tuned from constructive to destructive by tuning the power of the control laser.
title: Arriba-PPI: Praxistest einer patientenorientierten Absetzstrategie zur Reduktion der Überversorgung mit Protonenpumpenhemmern
Creators: name: Heisig, Julia
name: Quint, Sabine
name: Friedrich, Susanne
name: Nikel, Johanna
name: Teichmann, Anne-Lisa
name: Bücker, Bettina
name: Becker, Annette
name: Viniol, Annika
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Verordnungen von Protonenpumpeninhibitoren (PPI) haben sich in den letzten 10 Jahren mehr als verdreifacht [1]. Mit zunehmender Verordnungsprävalenz mehren sich bei Langzeiteinnahme die Hinweise auf Nebenwirkungen. Eine neu entwickelte computerbasierte Entscheidungshilfe[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
A New Precision Measurement of the 7Be(p,gamma)8B Cross section with an Implanted 7Be Target
Creators: name: Baby, L. T.
name: Bordeanu, C.
name: Goldring, G.
name: Hass, M.
name: Weissman, L.
name: Fedoseyev, V. N.
name: Koester, U.
name: Nir-El, Y.
name: Haquin, G.
name: Gaggeler, H. W.
name: Weinreich, R.
name: collaboration, the ISOLDE
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 7Be(p,gamma)8B reaction plays a central role in the evaluation of solar neutrino fluxes. We report on a new precision measurement of the cross section of this reaction, following our previous experiment with an implanted 7Be target, a raster scanned beam and the elimination of the backscattering loss. The new measurement incorporates a more abundant 7Be target and a number of improvements in design and procedure. The point at Elab=991 keV was measured several times under varying conditions, yielding a value of S17(Ec.m. =850 keV) = 24.0(5) eV b. Measurements were carried out at lower energies as well. Due to the precise knowledge of the implanted 7Be density profile it was possible to reconstitute both the off- and on resonance parts of the cross section and to obtain from the entire set of measurements an extrapolated value of S17(0)=21.2(7) eV b.
description: 4 Pages, 3 Figures
title: Hydrocortisone and TGF-ß1 regulate the glucocorticoid receptor and the serotonin transporter in SWAN-71 and JEG-3 cells
Creators: name: Robertson, Dylan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pregnancy-related disorders
subject: Placental insufficiency
subject: Maternal complications
subject: Stress and inflammatory mediators

description: Introduction Pregnancy-related disorders such as pre-eclampsia (PE), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and pre-term birth (PTB) significantly contribute to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality in all human societies. Each of these conditions can result from placental insufficiency, a pathophysiological condition affecting the placenta due to trophoblast dysfunction. Maternal complications during pregnancy such as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and perinatal depression (PD) show significant associations with these placental pathologies. Perturbations in stress and inflammatory mediators, cortisol and TGF-β1, as well as the serotonin transporter of the serotonin system, have been associated with abnormal properties of trophoblast function including proliferation, migration, invasion, and remodelling which underpin trophoblast dysfunction and incomplete placentation. While glucocorticoid signalling, TGF-β1 signal transduction, and the serotonin system have been implicated in the aetiologies of these pathological conditions, their interactions have been seldom explored in placental cell models. Experimental aims The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of stress and inflammatory mediators, cortisol and TGF-β1, on cell metabolic activity and cytotoxicity measured using the MTT and LDH assays, protein expression of glucocorticoid receptor isoforms and the serotonin transporter measured using Western blot analysis, as well as mRNA expression of the glucocorticoid receptor measured using NanoString nCounter analysis in placental cell lines, SWAN-71 and JEG-3. The purpose of these experiments was to elucidate the relationships between stress, inflammation, and the serotonin system in trophoblast pathophysiology and possible involvement in the aetiologies of PE, IUGR, and PTB. [...]
Additional file 1: of â Living a normal lifeâ : a qualitative study of patientsâ views of medication withdrawal in rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Baker, Kenneth
name: Isaacs, John
name: Thompson, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Patient interview schedule. Semi-structured patient interview schedule. (PDF 308 kb)
URGENT ISSUES IN ORGANIZING PRE-CONSCRIPTION BASIC TRAINING AND MILITARY-PATRIOTIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Creators: name: Kuchkarov Farxod Sidikovich, Muhammadiyev Asliddin Ixtiyor o'g'li, Sidikova Sitora Farxod qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Annotation: This article discusses the implementation of innovative educational technologies in conducting pre-conscription basic training and military-patriotic education activities in educational institutions. Today, one of the primary tasks for professors and educators is to highlight effective ways to instill military patriotism in young people and integrate innovative educational technologies into the pre-conscription basic training curriculum.

Keywords: New Uzbekistan strategy, pre-conscription basic training, educational institutions, military education, training, pedagogical technologies, innovative approach, military-patriotic education.
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness of the fun for wellness online behavioral intervention to promote well-being and physical activity: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Myers, Nicholas
name: Prilleltensky, Isaac
name: Seungmin Lee
name: Dietz, Samantha
name: Prilleltensky, Ora
name: McMahon, Adam
name: Pfeiffer, Karin
name: Ellithorpe, Morgan
name: Ahnalee Brincks
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents (DOC 189 kb)
Dynamically twisted algebra $A_{q,p;\hatπ}(\hat{gl_2})$ as current algebra generalizing screening currents of q-deformed Virasoro algebra
Creators: name: Hou, B. Y.
name: Yang, W. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose an elliptic algebra $A_{q,p;\hatπ}(\hat{gl_2})$ which is based on the relations $RLL=LLR^{*}$, where $R$ and $R^{*}$ are the dynamical R-maxtrices of $A^{(1)}_{1}$ type face model with the elliptic moduli shifted by the center of the algebra. From the Ding-Frenkel correspondence, we find that its corresponding (Drinfeld) current algebra at level one is the algebra of screening currents for q-deformed Virasoro algebra.We realize the elliptic algebra at level one by Miki's construction from the bosonization for the type I and type II vertex operators.We also show that the algebra $A_{q,p;\hatπ}(\hat{gl_2})$ is related with the algebra $A_{q,p}(\hat{gl_2})$ by a dynamically twisting.
description: 24 pages, Latex file 66K
Dipolar polaritons squeezed at unitarity
Creators: name: Andreev, Sergueï V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interaction of dipolar polaritons can be efficiently tuned by means of a shape resonance in their excitonic component. Provided the resonance width is large, a squeezed population of strongly interacting polaritons may persist on the repulsive side of the resonance. We derive an analytical expression for the polariton coupling constant and show that it may have very large values in typical experimental conditions. Our arguments provide a new direction for the quest of interactions in quantum photonics.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure + Supplemental information
Additional file 3: of Medication patterns in older adults with multimorbidity: a cluster analysis of primary care patients
Creators: name: Guisado-Clavero, Marina
name: Violán, Concepción
name: Tomàs López-Jimenez
name: Roso-Llorach, Albert
name: Mariona Pons-Vigués
name: Muñoz, Miguel
name: Quintí Foguet-Boreu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Medication patterns across men 65-79 years attended in primary health centres in Barcelona during 2009 (N = 41,931). Selected criteria: Prevalence ≥20 or Observed/Expected ratio ≥ 2. (DOCX 26 kb)
Exact Solutions in Locally Anisotropic Gravity and Strings
Creators: name: Vacaru, Sergiu I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Report we outline some basic results on generalized Finsler--Kaluza--Klein gravity and locally anisotropic strings. There are investigated exact solutions for locally anisotropic Friedmann--Robertson--Walker universes and three dimensional and string black holes with generic anisotropy.
description: 11 pages, latex2e, latex209, to be published in the Proceedings of ''Particle, Fields and Gravitation'' Lodz, Poland, April 15-19, 1998
title: "Why can't I stop?" Testing a two-factor theory of impulsivity and its application to substance misuse
Creators: name: Gullo, Matthew John
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: impulsivity
subject: substance abuse
subject: substrance misuse
subject: alcohol misuse
subject: alcohol abuse
subject: drug misuse
subject: drug abuse
subject: substance misuse treatment
subject: neuropsychological systems

description: The misuse of alcohol and illicit substances remains a significant public health concern throughout the world. Recent advances in the understanding of biobehavioural processes involved in substance misuse hold great promise for enhancing prevention and treatment efforts. Specifically, there is converging evidence from the fields of personality and addiction neuroscience suggesting impulsive behaviour, and substance abuse specifically, is related to individual differences in the functioning of two neuropsychological systems. The first system is involved in the sensitivity to, and drive to obtain, rewarding stimuli (manifested as trait Reward Drive). The second system is related to the modulation or inhibition of approach to reward within the context of potential punishment (manifested as trait Rash Impulsiveness). Three studies were conducted in order to investigate the utility of a two-dimensional approach to impulsivity and substance misuse, and the specific mechanisms through which each dimension might convey risk...
Additional file 3 of Costs of implementing community-based intervention for HIV testing in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Uzoaru, Florida
name: Nwaozuru, Ucheoma
name: Ong, Jason J.
name: Obi, Felix
name: Obiezu-Umeh, Chisom
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
name: Shato, Thembekile
name: Mason, Stacey L.
name: Carter, Victoria
name: Manu, Sunita
name: BeLue, Rhonda
name: Ezechi, Oliver
name: Iwelunmor, Juliet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Quality of health economic studies framework.
Silicon Pad Detectors for the PHOBOS Experiment at RHIC
Creators: name: Nouicer, R.
name: Back, B. B.
name: Betts, R. R.
name: Gulbrandsen, K. H.
name: Holzman, B.
name: Kucewicz, W.
name: Lin, W. T.
name: Mülmenstädt, J.
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, G. J.
name: Pernegger, H.
name: Reuter, M.
name: Sarin, P.
name: Stephans, G. S. F.
name: Tsay, V.
name: Vale, C. M.
name: Wadsworth, B.
name: Wuosmaa, A. H.
name: Wyslouch, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PHOBOS experiment is well positioned to obtain crucial information about relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC, combining a multiplicity counter with a multi-particle spectrometer. The multiplicity arrays will measure the charged particle multiplicity over the full solid angle. The spectrometer will be able to identify particles at mid-rapidity. The experiment is constructed almost exclusively of silicon pad detectors. Detectors of nine different types are configured in the multiplicity and vertex detector (22,000 channels) and two multi-particle spectrometers (120,000 channels). The overall layout of the experiment, testing of the silicon sensors and the performance of the detectors during the engineering run at RHIC in 1999 are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, Latex
Many-body localization in long range model: Real space renormalization group study
Creators: name: Modak, Ranjan
name: Nag, Tanay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a real space renormalization group (RSRG) scheme by appropriately inserting the long range hopping $t\sim r^{-α}$ with nearest neighbour interaction to study the entanglement entropy and maximum block size for many-body localization (MBL) transition. We show that for $α<2$ there exists a localization transition with renormalized disorder that depends logarithmically on the finite size of the system. The transition observed for $α>2$ does not need a rescaling in disorder strength. Most importantly, we find that even though the MBL transition for $α>2$ falls in the same universality class as that of the short-range models, while transition for $α<2$ belongs to a different universality class. {Due to the intrinsic nature of the RSRG flow towards delocalization, MBL phase for $α>2$ might suffer an instability in the thermodynamic limit while the underlying systems support algebraic localization. Moreover, we verify these findings by inserting microscopic details to the RSRG scheme where we additionally find a more appropriate rescaling function for disorder strength; we indeed uncover a power law scaling with a logarithmic correction and a distinctly different stretched exponential scaling for $α<2$ and $α>2$, respectively, by analyzing system with finite size. This finding further suggests that microscopic RSRG scheme is able to give a hint of instability of the MBL phase for $α>2$ even considering systems of finite size.
description: 13 pages and 9 figures
What is known about the influence of placements on health professional students' sense of belonging? A scoping review protocol.
Creators: name: , Kate
name: Forbes, Roma
name: Patterson, Freyr
name: Penman, Adriana
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Education

description: A scoping review protocol.
Practice placements are an opportunity for health professional students to apply clinical skills and knowledge learnt in university settings within real world settings. While recognised as an essential component of training programs, there is evidence that practice placements can be problematic for students. Belongingness has been proposed as a potential lens to study this. This study will be an exploration of what is known about how practice placements influence health professional students' sense of belonging.
Cohomology of fiber-bunched twisted cocycles over hyperbolic systems
Creators: name: Backes, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A twisted cocycle taking values on a Lie Group $G$ is a cocycle that, in each step, is twisted by an automorphism of $G$. In the case when $G=GL(d,\mathbb{R})$, we prove that if two Hölder continuous twisted cocycles satisfying the so called fiber-bunching condition have the same periodic data then they are cohomologous.
description: Final version
PWIA Extraction of the Neutron Magnetic Form Factor from Quasi-Elastic 3He(e,e') at Q^2 = 0.3 to 0.6 (GeV/c)^2
Creators: name: Xu, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high precision measurement of the transverse spin-dependent asymmetry A_{T'} in ^3 vec{He}(vec{e},e') quasielastic scattering was performed in Hall A at Jefferson Lab at values of the squared four-momentum transfer, Q^2, between 0.1 and 0.6 (GeV/c)^2. A_{T'} is sensitive to the neutron magnetic form factor, G_M^n. Values of G_M^n at Q^2 = 0.1 and 0.2 (GeV/c)^2, extracted using Faddeev calculations, were reported previously. Here, we report the extraction of G_M^n for the remaining Q^2-values in the range from 0.3 to 0.6 (GeV/c)^2 using a Plane-Wave Impulse Approximation calculation. The results are in good agreement with recent precision data from experiments using a deuterium target.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRC
Shaping of the time-evolution of field-free molecular orientation by THz laser pulses
Creators: name: Tehini, R.
name: Hamraoui, K.
name: Sugny, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of the shaping of the time-evolution of field-free orientation of linear molecules. We show the extend to which the degree of orientation can be steered along a desired periodic time-dependent signal. The objective of this study is not to optimize molecular orientation but to propose a general procedure to precisely control rotational dynamics through the first moment of the molecular axis distribution. Rectangular and triangular signals are taken as illustrative examples. At zero temperature, we compute the quantum states leading to such field-free dynamics. A TeraHertz laser pulse is designed to reach these states by using optimal control techniques. The investigation is extended to the case of non-zero temperature. Due to the complexity of the dynamics, the control protocol is derived with a Monte-Carlo simulated annealing algorithm. A figure of merit based on the Fourier coefficients of the degree of orientation is used. We study the robustness of the control process against temperature effects and amplitude variations of the electric field.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures
A framework for multi-tier type evolution and data migration
Creators: name: Draheim, Dirk
name: Horn, Matthias
name: Schulz, Ina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: This paper describes a framework that supports the simultaneous evolution of objectoriented data models and relational schemas with respect to a tool- supported object-relational mapping. Thereby the proposed framework accounts for non-trivial data migration induced by type evolution from the outset. The support for data migration is offered on the level of transparent data access. The framework consists of the following integrated parts: an automatic model change detection mechanism, a generator for schema evolution code and a generator for data migration APIs. The framework has been concepted in the IMIS project. IMIS is an information system for environmental radioactivity measurements. Though the indicated domain especially demands a solution like the one discussed in the paper, the achievements are of general purpose for multi-tier system architectures with object-relational mapping.
title: Exploring narrative variety
title: narrative-based knowledge sharing in the oil exploration industry
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schreyögg, Georg
name: Geiger, Daniel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: This study extends theory and research on narrative-based knowledge sharing in organizational communities. An empirical case study examines the role of narratives and knowledge sharing in a virtual community of practice at Shell Int. Exploration and Production. The focus of analysis is on how engineers facing urgent drilling problems make use of narratives provided by peers in order to find solutions. Findings confirm on the one hand the importance of narratives for problem solving in this highly sophisticated and virtual context (former studies focussed exclusively on face to face interaction on the shop floor level). On the other hand, the results indicated that the narratives told do not represent a coherent entity but rather a complex variety which is likely to irritate and confuse users. The conclusion drawn is that organizations cannot refrain from qualifying narratives generated in their communities. It is necessary in order to get orientation out of narrative variety. Finally, suggestions for establishing evaluation procedures are provided. More generally, the findings of the paper stress the importance of reflecting on narratives.
Quantum Speedup Based on Classical Decision Trees
Creators: name: Beigi, Salman
name: Taghavi, Leila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lin and Lin have recently shown how starting with a classical query algorithm (decision tree) for a function, we may find upper bounds on its quantum query complexity. More precisely, they have shown that given a decision tree for a function $f:\{0,1\}^n\to[m]$ whose input can be accessed via queries to its bits, and a guessing algorithm that predicts answers to the queries, there is a quantum query algorithm for $f$ which makes at most $O(\sqrt{GT})$ quantum queries where $T$ is the depth of the decision tree and $G$ is the maximum number of mistakes of the guessing algorithm. In this paper we give a simple proof of and generalize this result for functions $f:[\ell]^n \to [m]$ with non-binary input as well as output alphabets. Our main tool for this generalization is non-binary span program which has recently been developed for non-binary functions, and the dual adversary bound. As applications of our main result we present several quantum query upper bounds, some of which are new. In particular, we show that topological sorting of vertices of a directed graph $\mathcal{G}$ can be done with $O(n^{3/2})$ quantum queries in the adjacency matrix model. Also, we show that the quantum query complexity of the maximum bipartite matching is upper bounded by $O(n^{3/4}\sqrt m + n)$ in the adjacency list model.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures. Matches published version
Prime decomposition and correlation measure of finite quantum systems
Creators: name: Ellinas, D.
name: Floratos, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Under the name prime decomposition (pd), a unique decomposition of an arbitrary $N$-dimensional density matrix $ρ$ into a sum of seperable density matrices with dimensions given by the coprime factors of $N$ is introduced. For a class of density matrices a complete tensor product factorization is achieved. The construction is based on the Chinese Remainder Theorem and the projective unitary representation of $Z_N$ by the discrete Heisenberg group $H_N$. The pd isomorphism is unitarily implemented and it is shown to be coassociative and to act on $H_N$ as comultiplication. Density matrices with complete pd are interpreted as grouplike elements of $H_N$. To quantify the distance of $ρ$ from its pd a trace-norm correlation index $\cal E$ is introduced and its invariance groups are determined.
description: 9 pages LaTeX. Revised version: changes in the terminology, updates in refs
Additional file 1 of Factors facilitating and hindering South Asian immigrant adults from engaging in exercise and physical activity – a qualitative systematic review
Creators: name: Maricar, Nasimah
name: Khan, Behram
name: David, Trixy
name: Hyrich, Kimme L
name: Barton, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1