cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Affine representability results in A^1-homotopy theory II: principal bundles and homogeneous spaces
Creators: name: Asok, Aravind
name: Hoyois, Marc
name: Wendt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F42, 14L10, 55R15, 20G15

description: We establish a relative version of the abstract "affine representability" theorem in ${\mathbb A}^1$--homotopy theory from Part I of this paper. We then prove some ${\mathbb A}^1$--invariance statements for generically trivial torsors under isotropic reductive groups over infinite fields analogous to the Bass--Quillen conjecture for vector bundles. Putting these ingredients together, we deduce representability theorems for generically trivial torsors under isotropic reductive groups and for associated homogeneous spaces in ${\mathbb A}^1$--homotopy theory.
description: 45 pages; To appear Geom & Top.; final version before page proofs
Additional file 1 of Health related quality of life among haemodialysis and kidney transplant recipients from Nepal: a cross sectional study using WHOQOL-BREF
Creators: name: Ranabhat, Kamal
name: Khanal, Pratik
name: Mishra, Shiva Raj
name: Khanal, Anu
name: Tripathi, Sangita
name: Sigdel, Mahesh Raj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
title: Role of CT and cardiac MRI in evaluation of ALCAPA syndrome in adults.
Creators: name: Tsurskaya, Daria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To discuss the incidence and clinical manifestations of ALCAPA (abnormal origin of the left coronary artery (LCA) from pulmonary artery) in adult patients. To review the classification of coronary artery anomalies and the epidemiology,...
Emergency Modular Architecture
Creators: name: Fiume, Federico
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2022

description: In western countries, we are now living in a period of economic prosperity. This has undermined in a certain way the ?world?s balances? in terms of social, economic and well-being equilibrium. In particular, well-being grows in parallel with its side effects: it allows the population to grow, which generates a rise of the resources need, with related risk of pauperization of the planet. The two main aspects of the current world?s living system crisis are climate change and widespread poverty, even and mainly in terms of lack of housing. Until some years ago one was the cause of the other: the building sector is the most energy consumer and CO2 emitter. Anyway, thanks to the contemporary knowledge and technology, this trend is inverted: it is now quite simple, and in several countries compulsory, to realize NZEB or ZEB constructions. However, especially in growing countries, the building industry is yet too slow to meet the contemporary changes which are consistently faster and pressing. The main theme is now to explore the possibility of generating a new building system which can be fast in construction, adaptable to changes and completely fade away. It must respond either to growing needs or to change during the time. All focusing on very low energy consumption in use and to production/disposal phases.
(401373) Ernest Boase Grant
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Heme oxygenase-1 overexpression increases liver injury after bile duct ligation in rats
Creators: name: Netter, Susanne
name: Wheeler, Michael D.
name: Scholmerich, Jurgen
name: Conzelmann, Lars
name: Froh, Matthias
name: Uesugi, Takehiko
name: Thurman, Ronald G.
name: Walbrun, Peter
name: Lehnert, Mark
name: Wiest, Reiner
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: AIM: To investigate the effects of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) against oxidant-induced injury caused by bile duct ligation (BDL).
КОЛЛЕКТОР-ЗОВУР ТАРМОҚЛАРИНИНГ КАТЕГОРИЯЛАРИГА ҚАРАБ ҲИМОЯ ЗОНАЛАРИ АНИҚЛАШТИРИШ
Creators: name: Хамидова, Г.A.
name: Хошимов, Х. Ш.
name: Aшуралиева, З.Х.
name: Турдиматов, У.Н.
name: Шодмонов, A.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ўзбекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Маҳкамасининг 2019 йил 11 декабрдаги "Ўзбекистон республикаси ҳудудидаги сув объектларининг сувни муҳофаза қилиш ва санитария-муҳофаза зоналарини белгилаш тартиби тўғрисидаги низомни тасдиқлаш ҳақида" 981-сон Қарорининг 5-бобида  Каналлар, суғориш ва коллектор-дренаж тармоқларининг сувни муҳофаза қилиш зоналари ҳамда соҳил бўйи минтақаларини белгилаш кўрсатиб ўтилган.
(401374) John Leadbetter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Il sogno nelle tragedie di Eschilo
Creators: name: Abbate, Albina
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento. Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia
Year: 2017

description: Il sogno � un motivo centrale del teatro di Eschilo. Esso costituisce spesso un autentico snodo nella vicenda drammatica: il sogno della regina Atossa nei Persiani o quello di Clitennestra nelle Coefore sono, contemporaneamente, perni simbolici e motori effettivi dell?azione scenica. Nell?Orestea, in particolare, il motivo onirico ha una funzione portante che culmina nell?apparizione sulla scena della stessa Clitennestra, all?inizio delle Eumenidi, come immagine di sogno. Ma, al di l� degli episodi pi� celebri, anche in tutte le altre tragedie eschilee pervenuteci integre compaiono riferimenti all?esperienza onirica. Per quanto possano apparire fuggevoli, tali riferimenti non sono mai casuali o esornativi. Il tema onirico s?intreccia sempre in modo profondo e significante con la trama dei drammi e contribuisce a definire il senso dell?azione tragica. Questo libro propone un?analisi complessiva dell?uso del sogno nel teatro di Eschilo. Un?analisi non circoscritta alle scene pi� note ed eclatanti ma attenta alla fitta rete di rimandi che, nei drammi eschilei, s?intesse intorno alla dimensione onirica.
Bioinformatics analysis of metastasis-related proteins in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: He, Yu Fei
name: Luo, Jian Hua
name: Song, Pei Ming
name: Liu, Yin Kun
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Chen, Xian
name: Yang, Peng Yuan
name: Bao, Hui Min
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: AIM: To analyze the metastasis-related proteins in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and discover the biomarker candidates for diagnosis and therapeutic intervention of HCC metastasis with bioinformatics tools.
La fatica di scrivere
Creators: name: Baggio, Serenella
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: Lo scrivente popolare � in larga misura un autodidatta che, nonostante le scuse per aver scritto male, si impegna con diligenza e con fatica a seguire delle regole. La fatica rimanda alla materialit� del segno, tanto pi� penosa quando, come ci mostra il Pascoli in un dittico di Myricae (Il piccolo aratore, Il piccolo mietitore), si imparava a scrivere col pennino.
Predictions of $SU(9)$ orbifold family unification
Creators: name: Goto, Yuhei
name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study predictions of orbifold family unification models with $SU(9)$ gauge group on a six-dimensional space-time including the orbifold $T^2/Z_2$, and obtain relations among sfermion masses in the supersymmetric extension of models. The models have an excellent feature that just three families of the standard model fermions exist in a pair of Weyl fermions in the $[9, 3]$ representation as four-dimensional zero modes, without accompanying any mirror particles.
description: 14 pages, minor clarifications
Negotiation Bases and Application Perspectives of TTIP with Reference to Food Law
Creators: name: Acerbi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Trento
Year: 2016

description: In recent months, the international headlines have turned their attention to the ongoing negotiations between European Union and United States within the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). Actually, meetings between representatives of both the superpowers began more than two years ago, although their pace has not been very lively so far. While officers of both the parties are currently preparing the thirteenth negotiation round, some scientific papers and academic articles have been already produced and their number is expected to rapidly grow. This research investigates the implications of the treaty for food law. In this view, the purpose of the work is to highlight, with regard to the macro-sector of food law, the respective starting positions in both the legal systems and the possible outcomes of such an agreement.
Chronic gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life in the Korean population
Creators: name: Chung, In Sik
name: Cho, Yu Kyung
name: Choi, Myung Gyu
name: Jeong, Jeong Jo
name: Han, Sok Won
name: Lee, Seung Geun
name: Cho, Young Seok
name: Lee, In Seok
name: Kim, Sang Woo
name: Oh, Jung Hwan
name: Choi, Kyu Yong
name: Park, Jae Myung
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of chronic gastrointestinal symptoms and their impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the Korean population.
title: Monitoring the response to neodjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients by ultrasound examination.
Creators: name: Dobruch-Sobczak, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Liver
subject: Oncology
subject: CAD
subject: Elastography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: CAD
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: A breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant neoplasm in women worldwide, and the incidence is systematically increasing. In Poland in 2018, 18,869 BC cases were diagnosed in women and 154 in men (1). In BC treatment, neoadjuvant chemotherapy...
Uncertainty Quantification Under Group Sparsity
Creators: name: Zhou, Qing
name: Min, Seunghyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantifying the uncertainty in penalized regression under group sparsity is an important open question. We establish, under a high-dimensional scaling, the asymptotic validity of a modified parametric bootstrap method for the group lasso, assuming a Gaussian error model and mild conditions on the design matrix and the true coefficients. Simulation of bootstrap samples provides simultaneous inferences on large groups of coefficients. Through extensive numerical comparisons, we demonstrate that our bootstrap method performs much better than popular competitors, highlighting its practical utility. The theoretical result is generalized to other block norm penalization and sub-Gaussian errors, which further broadens the potential applications.
description: 44 pages
Iron increases HMOX1 and decreases hepatitis C viral expression in HCV-expressing cells
Creators: name: Rossi, Lisa
name: Shan, Ying
name: Bonkovsky, Herbert L.
name: Zheng, Jian Yu
name: Lambrecht, Richard W.
name: Hou, Wei Hong
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: AIM: To investigate effects of iron on oxidative stress, heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX1) and hepatitis C viral (HCV) expression in human hepatoma cells stably expressing HCV proteins.
(401375) Isabella Kid
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Chronic proctalgia and chronic pelvic pain syndromes: New etiologic insights and treatment options
Creators: name: Whitehead, William E.
name: Chiarioni, Giuseppe
name: Asteria, Corrado
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: This systematic review addresses the pathophysiology, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of several chronic pain syndromes affecting the pelvic organs: chronic proctalgia, coccygodynia, pudendal neuralgia, and chronic pelvic pain. Chronic or recurrent pain in the anal canal, rectum, or other pelvic organs occurs in 7% to 24% of the population and is associated with impaired quality of life and high health care costs. However, these pain syndromes are poorly understood, with little research evidence available to guide their diagnosis and treatment. This situation appears to be changing: A recently published large randomized, controlled trial by our group comparing biofeedback, electrogalvanic stimulation, and massage for the treatment of chronic proctalgia has shown success rates of 85% for biofeedback when patients are selected based on physical examination evidence of tenderness in response to traction on the levator ani muscle-a physical sign suggestive of striated muscle tension. Excessive tension (spasm) in the striated muscles of the pelvic floor appears to be common to most of the pelvic pain syndromes. This suggests the possibility that similar approaches to diagnostic assessment and treatment may improve outcomes in other pelvic pain disorders.
Traveling Wave Solutions of Degenerate Coupled Multi-KdV Equations
Creators: name: Gürses, Metin
name: Pekcan, Aslı
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35C07, 35C08, 35Q51

description: Traveling wave solutions of degenerate coupled $\ell$-KdV equations are studied. Due to symmetry reduction these equations reduce to one ODE, $(f')^2=P_n(f)$ where $P_n(f)$ is a polynomial function of $f$ of degree $n=\ell+2$, where $\ell \geq 3$ in this work. Here $\ell$ is the number of coupled fields. There is no known method to solve such ordinary differential equations when $\ell \geq 3$. For this purpose, we introduce two different type of methods to solve the reduced equation and apply these methods to degenerate three-coupled KdV equation. One of the methods uses the Chebyshev's Theorem. In this case we find several solutions some of which may correspond to solitary waves. The second method is a kind of factorizing the polynomial $P_n(f)$ as a product of lower degree polynomials. Each part of this product is assumed to satisfy different ODEs.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1308.5649
title: Cranial injuries in neonatal period - A pictorial review
Creators: name: LAHOUEL, Yassir
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Trauma
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - Review the anatomy of different structures constituting the meninges.- Emphasize the importance of Ultrasound and CT to establish the correct diagnosis of a postnatal cephalic trauma.- Identify the essential constituants of the extra axial and...
Quantum phase transitions and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless temperature in a two-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gas
Creators: name: Devreese, Jeroen P. A.
name: Tempere, Jacques
name: de Melo, Carlos A. R. Sá
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of spin-orbit coupling on both the zero-temperature and non-zero temperature behavior of a two-dimensional (2D) Fermi gas. We include a generic combination of Rashba and Dresselhaus terms into the system Hamiltonian, which allows us to study both the experimentally relevant equal-Rashba-Dresselhaus (ERD) limit and the Rashba-only (RO) limit. At zero temperature, we derive the phase diagram as a function of the two-body binding energy and Zeeman field. In the ERD case, this phase diagram reveals several topologically distinct uniform superfluid phases, classified according to the nodal structure of the quasiparticle excitation energies. Furthermore, we use a momentum dependent SU(2)-rotation to transform the system into a generalized helicity basis, revealing that spin-orbit coupling induces a triplet pairing component of the order parameter. At non-zero temperature, we study the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition by including phase fluctuations of the order parameter up to second order. We show that the superfluid density becomes anisotropic due to the presence of spin-orbit coupling (except in the RO case). This leads both to elliptic vortices and antivortices, and to anisotropic sound velocities. The latter prove to be sensitive to quantum phase transitions between topologically distinct phases. We show further that at a fixed non-zero Zeeman field, the BKT critical temperature is increased by the presence of ERD spin-orbit coupling. Subsequently, we demonstrate that the Clogston limit becomes infinite: $T_{\rm{BKT}}$ remains non-zero at all finite values of the Zeeman field. We conclude by extending the quantum phase transition lines to non-zero temperature, using the nodal structure of the quasiparticle spectrum, thus connecting the BKT critical temperature with the zero-temperature results.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Legalon-SIL downregulates HCV core and NS5A in human hepatocytes expressing full-length HCV
Creators: name: Mehrab-Mohseni, Marjan
name: Ghosh, Sriparna
name: Bonkovsky, Herbert L.
name: Steuerwald, Nury
name: Sendi, Hossein
name: Schrum, Laura W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: AIM: To determine the effect of Legalon-SIL (LS) on hepatitis C virus (HCV) core and NS5A expression and on heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX-1) and its transcriptional regulators in human hepatoma cells expressing full length HCV genotype 1b.
Partially Massless Monopoles and Charges
Creators: name: Hinterbichler, Kurt
name: Rosen, Rachel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive higher spin fields on de Sitter space exhibit enhanced gauge symmetries at special values of the mass. These fields are known as "partially massless." We study the structure of the charges and Gauss laws which characterize sources for the partially massless spin-2. Despite having a simple scalar gauge symmetry, there is a rich structure of gauge charges. The charges come in electric and magnetic varieties, each taking values in the fundamental representation of the de Sitter group. We find two invariant electric-like charges and two invariant magnetic-like charges and we find the point-like monopole solutions which carry these charges, analogous to the electric point charge solution and Dirac monopole solution of Maxwell electrodynamics. These solutions are related by partially massless duality, analogous to the electromagnetic duality that relates electric to magnetic charges.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures. v2 refs, typo fixed, more on flat limit
title: Imaging in "Jumpers" - fatal and suicidal attempts by jumping from a height.
Creators: name: Palermo, Monica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Forensic / Necropsy studies
subject: Trauma
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Forensics
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The aim of this work is to provide a wide pictorial review of lesions related to falls from a height, including neuroradiological, musculoskeletal, visceral, and vascular imaging, in cases of suicidal attempts, seen in the emergency department, and...
microRNAs: Fad or future of liver disease
Creators: name: Schrum, Laura W.
name: Lakner, Ashley M.
name: Bonkovsky, Herbert L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: microRNAs (miRs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate both mRNA and protein expression of target genes, which results in alterations in mRNA stability or translation inhibition. miRs influence at least one third of all human transcripts and are known regulators of various important cellular growth and differentiation factors. miRs have recently emerged as key regulatory molecules in chronic liver disease. This review details recent contributions to the field of miRs that influence liver development and the broad spectrum of disease, from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease to fibrosis/cirrhosis, with particular emphasis on hepatic stellate cells and potential use of miRs as therapeutic tools.
title: Association of the fixed malleus syndrome and otosclerosis
Creators: name: Jerbi, Saida
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Image verification

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Malleus fixation, in addition to stapes fixation also called otosclerosis, presents a perplexing surgical problem. Adequate knowledge about these rare conditions is essential for appropriate diagnosis and optimal treatment...
Defect-induced phase transition in the asymmetric simple exclusion process
Creators: name: Schmidt, Johannes
name: Popkov, Vladislav
name: Schadschneider, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the long-standing question of the critical defect hopping rate $r_c$ in the one-dimensional totally asymmetric exclusion process (TASEP) with a slow bond (defect). For $r< r_c$ a phase separated state is observed due to queuing at the defect site whereas for $r\geq r_c$ the defect site has only local effects on the stationary state of the homogeneous system. Mean-field theory predicts $r_c=1$ (when hopping rates outside the defect bond are equal to 1) but numerical investigations seem to indicate $r_c \approx 0.80(2)$. Here we improve the numerics to show that $r_c > 0.99$ and give strong evidence that indeed $r_c=1$ as predicted by mean-field theory, and anticipated by recent theoretical findings.
description: 5 pages, 6 Figs, version as accepted by Europhysics Letters
Rome III survey of irritable bowel syndrome among ethnic Malays
Creators: name: Whitehead, William E.
name: Lee, Yeong Yeh
name: Chua, Andrew Seng Boon
name: Waid, Anuar
name: Tan, Huck Joo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: AIM: To survey irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) using Rome III criteria among Malays from the north-eastern region of Peninsular Malaysia.
(401377) John Hunter Park Paton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Development and validation of a registry-based definition of eosinophilic esophagitis in Denmark
Creators: name: Sørensen, Henrik T.
name: Erichsen, Rune
name: Shaheen, Nicholas J.
name: Pedersen, Lars
name: Dellon, Evan S.
name: Vyberg, Mogens
name: Baron, John A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: AIM: To develop and validate a case definition of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) in the linked Danish health registries.
title: Technical issues of Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and to how improve images: between artifacts and limits
Creators: name: Fiannacca, Martina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Physics
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Artifacts
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) artifacts generated during examination and how to avoid...
Enteric bacterial proteases in inflammatory bowel disease- pathophysiology and clinical implications
Creators: name: Maharshak, Nitsan
name: Carroll, Ian M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Numerous reports have identified a dysbiosis in the intestinal microbiota in patients suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), yet the mechanism(s) in which this complex microbial community initiates or perpetuates inflammation remains unclear. The purpose of this review is to present evidence for one such mechanism that implicates enteric microbial derived proteases in the pathogenesis of IBD. We highlight and discuss studies demonstrating that proteases and protease receptors are abundant in the digestive system. Additionally, we investigate studies demonstrating an association between increased luminal protease activity and activation of protease receptors, ultimately resulting in increased intestinal permeability and exacerbation of colitis in animal models as well as in human IBD. Proteases are essential for the normal functioning of bacteria and in some cases can serve as virulence factors for pathogenic bacteria. Although not classified as traditional virulence factors, proteases originating from commensal enteric bacteria also have a potential association with intestinal inflammation via increased enteric permeability. Reports of increased protease activity in stools from IBD patients support a possible mechanism for a dysbiotic enteric microbiota in IBD. A better understanding of these pathways and characterization of the enteric bacteria involved, their proteases, and protease receptors may pave the way for new therapeutic approaches for these diseases.
Survival after inflammatory bowel disease-associated colorectal cancer in the Colon Cancer Family Registry
Creators: name: Grady, William M.
name: Baron, John A.
name: Newcomb, Polly A.
name: Lindor, Noralane M.
name: Campbell, Peter T.
name: Adams, Scott V.
name: Gallinger, Steven
name: Ahnen, Dennis J.
name: Potter, John D.
name: Lemarchand, Loic
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: AIM: To investigate the survival of individuals with colorectal cancer (CRC) with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD-associated CRC) compared to that of individuals without IBD diagnosed with CRC.
The VISTA Orion mini-survey: star formation in the Lynds 1630 North cloud
Creators: name: Spezzi, L.
name: Petr-Gotzens, M. G.
name: Alcalá, J. M.
name: Jørgensen, J. K.
name: Stanke, T.
name: Lombardi, M.
name: Alves, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Orion cloud complex presents a variety of star formation mechanisms and properties and it is still one of the most intriguing targets for star formation studies. We present VISTA/VIRCAM near-infrared observations of the L1630N star forming region, including the stellar clusters NGC 2068 and NGC 2071, in the Orion molecular cloud B and discuss them in combination with Spitzer data. We select 186 young stellar object (YSO) candidates in the region on the basis of multi-colour criteria, confirm the YSO nature of the majority of them using published spectroscopy from the literature, and use this sample to investigate the overall star formation properties in L1630N. The K-band luminosity function of L1630N is remarkably similar to that of the Trapezium cluster, i.e., it presents a broad peak in the range 0.3-0.7 M$_\odot$ and a fraction of sub-stellar objects of $\sim$20%. The fraction of YSOs still surrounded by disk/envelopes is very high ($\sim$85%) compared to other star forming regions of similar age (1-2 Myr), but includes some uncertain corrections for diskless YSOs. Yet, a possibly high disk fraction together with the fact that 1/3 of the cloud mass has a gas surface density above the threshold for star formation ($\sim$129 M$_\odot$ pc$^{-2}$), points towards a still on-going star formation activity in L1630N. The star formation efficiency (SFE), star formation rate (SFR) and density of star formation of L1630N are within the ranges estimated for galactic star forming regions by the Spitzer "core to disk" and "Gould's Belt" surveys. However, the SFE and SFR are lower than the average value measured in the Orion A cloud and, in particular, lower than that in the southern regions of L1630. This might suggest different star formation mechanisms within the L1630 cloud complex.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures
Orbifolds, Defects and Sphere Partition Function
Creators: name: Hosomichi, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge theories in the presence of codimension two vortex defects are known to be related to the theories on orbifolds. By using this relation we study the localized path integrals of 2D N=(2,2) SUSY gauge theories with point-like vortex defects. We present a formula for the correlation functions of vortex defects inserted at the north and the south poles of squashed spheres. For Abelian gauge theories the correlators are locally constant as functions of the parameters of the defect, but exhibit discontinuity at some threshold values determined by the deficit angle at the poles and the R-charges of the matter multiplets. For non-Abelian gauge groups the correlators depend non-trivially on the types of gauge symmetry breaking due to the defects.
description: 1+24 pages, v4: a major revision reflecting the result of the followup work arXiv:1705:10623
Ricordarsi: dall'archivio privato di Natale Alberto Boato
Creators: name: Baggio, Serenella
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Trento
Year: 2016

description: Nella miscellanea sulla memoria di guerra viene considerato il caso particolare di un carteggio tra ex commilitoni della Grande Guerra emerso da un archivio privato, insieme a fotografie scattate sui luoghi delle battaglie sopra Monfalcone. I due corrispondenti, a quarant'anni di distanza, dopo un'altra guerra e da due diversi continenti, si ritrovano epistolarmente e ricordano fatti e sentimenti che li hanno uniti nella Brigata dei Lupi di Toscana, dove hanno subito la fascinazione di D'Annunzio combattente. Durano nella memoria condivisa la costruzione dannunziana del mito del maggiore Randaccio e la delusione per il fallimento dell'impresa di Fiume. Fotografie e disegni descrivono la quotidianit� della vita di trincea e un forte sentimento di socialit� che appare senza confronti nell'esperienza successiva del secondo conflitto bellico.
(401369) Ethel Jane Euphemia Boase
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A LOFAR census of millisecond pulsars
Creators: name: Kondratiev, V. I.
name: Verbiest, J. P. W.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Bilous, A. V.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Keane, E. F.
name: Noutsos, A.
name: Osłowski, S.
name: Breton, R. P.
name: Hassall, T. E.
name: Alexov, A.
name: Cooper, S.
name: Falcke, H.
name: Grießmeier, J. -M.
name: Karastergiou, A.
name: Kuniyoshi, M.
name: Pilia, M.
name: Sobey, C.
name: ter Veen, S.
name: van Leeuwen, J.
name: Weltevrede, P.
name: Bell, M. E.
name: Broderick, J. W.
name: Corbel, S.
name: Eislöffel, J.
name: Markoff, S.
name: Rowlinson, A.
name: Swinbank, J. D.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Zarka, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of 48 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) out of 75 observed thus far using the LOFAR in the frequency range 110-188 MHz. We have also detected three MSPs out of nine observed in the frequency range 38-77 MHz. This is the largest sample of MSPs ever observed at these low frequencies, and half of the detected MSPs were observed for the first time at frequencies below 200 MHz. We present the average pulse profiles of the detected MSPs, their effective pulse widths, and flux densities and compare these with higher observing frequencies. The flux-calibrated, multifrequency LOFAR pulse profiles are publicly available via the EPN Database of Pulsar Profiles. We also present average values of dispersion measures (DM) and discuss DM and profile variations. About 35% of the MSPs show strong narrow profiles, another 25% exhibit scattered profiles, and the rest are only weakly detected. A qualitative comparison of LOFAR profiles with those at higher radio frequencies shows constant separation between profile components. Similarly, the profile widths are consistent with those observed at higher frequencies, unless scattering dominates at the lowest frequencies. This is very different from what is observed for normal pulsars and suggests a compact emission region in the MSP magnetosphere. The amplitude ratio of the profile components, on the other hand, can dramatically change towards low frequencies, often with the trailing component becoming dominant. As previously demonstrated this can be caused by aberration and retardation. This data set enables high-precision studies of pulse profile evolution with frequency, dispersion, Faraday rotation, and scattering in the interstellar medium. Characterising and correcting these systematic effects may improve pulsar-timing precision at higher observing frequencies, where pulsar timing array projects aim to directly detect gravitational waves.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables, accepted to A&A
Bloating and functional gastro-intestinal disorders: Where are we and where are we going?
Creators: name: Tremolaterra, Fabrizio
name: Chiarioni, Giuseppe
name: Iovino, Paola
name: Bucci, Cristina
name: Santonicola, Antonella
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Bloating is one of the most common and bothersome symptoms complained by a large proportion of patients. This symptom has been described with various definitions, such as sensation of a distended abdomen or an abdominal tension or even excessive gas in the abdomen, although bloating should probably be defined as the feeling (e.g. a subjective sensation) of increased pressure within the abdomen. It is usually associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders, like irritable bowel syndrome, but when bloating is not part of another functional bowel or gastrointestinal disorder it is included as an independent entity in Rome III criteria named functional bloating. In terms of diagnosis, major difficulties are due to the lack of measurable parameters to assess and grade this symptom. In addition, it is still unclear to what extent the individual patient complaint of subjective bloating correlates with the objective evidence of abdominal distension. In fact, despite its clinical, social and economic relevance, bloating lacks a clear pathophysiology explanation, and an effective management endorsement, turning this common symptom into a true challenge for both patients and clinicians. Different theories on bloating etiology call into questions an increased luminal contents (gas, stools, liquid or fat) and/or an impaired abdominal empting and/or an altered intra-abdominal volume displacement (abdomino-phrenic theory) and/or an increased perception of intestinal stimuli with a subsequent use of empirical treatments (diet modifications, antibiotics and/or probiotics, prokinetic drugs, antispasmodics, gas reducing agents and tricyclic antidepressants). In this review, our aim was to review the latest knowledge on bloating physiopathology and therapeutic options trying to shed lights on those processes where a clinician could intervene to modify disease course.
Additional file 10 of Comparative transcriptome analysis suggests convergent evolution of desiccation tolerance in Selaginella species
Creators: name: Alejo-Jacuinde, Gerardo
name: González-Morales, Sandra Isabel
name: Oropeza-Aburto, Araceli
name: Simpson, June
name: Herrera-Estrella, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S2. Subfamilies of major intrinsic proteins (MIPs) responsive to desiccation in Selaginella.
SymPix: A spherical grid for efficient sampling of rotationally invariant operators
Creators: name: Seljebotn, Dag Sverre
name: Eriksen, Hans Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present SymPix, a special-purpose spherical grid optimized for efficient sampling of rotationally invariant linear operators. This grid is conceptually similar to the Gauss-Legendre (GL) grid, aligning sample points with iso-latitude rings located on Legendre polynomial zeros. Unlike the GL grid, however, the number of grid points per ring varies as a function of latitude, avoiding expensive over-sampling near the poles and ensuring nearly equal sky area per grid point. The ratio between the number of grid points in two neighbouring rings is required to be a low-order rational number (3, 2, 1, 4/3, 5/4 or 6/5) to maintain a high degree of symmetries. Our main motivation for this grid is to solve linear systems using multi-grid methods, and to construct efficient preconditioners through pixel-space sampling of the linear operator in question. The GL grid is not suitable for these purposes due to its massive over-sampling near the poles, leading to nearly degenerate linear systems, while HEALPix, another commonly used spherical grid, exhibits few symmetries, and is therefore computationally inefficient for these purposes. As a benchmark and representative example, we compute a preconditioner for a linear system with both HEALPix and SymPix that involves the operator $D + B^T N^{-1} B$, where $B$ and $D$ may be described as both local and rotationally invariant operators, and $N$ is diagonal in pixel domain. For a bandwidth limit of $\ell_\text{max}=3000$, we find that SymPix, due to its higher number of internal symmetries, yields average speed-ups of 360 and 23 for $B^T N^{-1} B$ and $D$, respectively, relative to HEALPix.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJS
title: Edible Radiology Signs : An Appetizing Pictorial Review
Creators: name: EL HIMRI, SAMI
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Education
subject: eLearning
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Let your hunger lead you and enjoy the intellectual satiety.This pictorial review aim to provide and illustrate the most common radiological signs resembling various food items.“Food signs”are highly memorable imaging patterns allowing a...
Additional file 1 of Comparative transcriptome analysis suggests convergent evolution of desiccation tolerance in Selaginella species
Creators: name: Alejo-Jacuinde, Gerardo
name: González-Morales, Sandra Isabel
name: Oropeza-Aburto, Araceli
name: Simpson, June
name: Herrera-Estrella, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Desiccation tolerance (DT) capacity of explants and drying rates of S. lepidophylla and S. denticulata.
Oncogenic enhancer reprogramming in triple negative breast cancer tumour progression
Creators: name: Michelatti, Daniela
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2022

description: Basal breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease whose unfavourable outcome is determined by a high risk of tumour relapse and metastasis formation. The potential of a cancer cell to adapt to foreign environments is favoured by oncogenic cell plasticity, which is supported by epigenetic reprogramming. It was previously demonstrated that MYC acts as an oncogenic reprogramming factor by inducing epigenetic rewiring at enhancers (Poli et al., 2018). This causes the activation of oncogenic pathways and pro-metastatic transcription factors such as SOX9, but scant pieces of evidence support a causal link between epigenetic alteration of oncogenic enhancers and cell plasticity. In the present work, we investigated the establishment of an alternative epigenetic program during tumorigenesis in a basal breast cancer xenograft derived model. We found that tumorigenic cells, primary tumour derived cells and metastasis derived cells showed intrinsically different phenotypic and epigenetic signatures, and that metastatic derived cells were characterized by the acquisition of pro-metastatic features, such as migration and invasion, that may increase their metastatic potential. Specifically, we provided data supporting the notion that changes of the chromatin landscape during tumour progression increased the responsiveness of cancer cells to environmental cues that they may encounter during dissemination and colonization of distant organs. We focused on investigating the role played by putative regulatory elements localized around the SOX9 locus, whose chromatin accessibility and interaction with the SOX9 promoter were increased in metastatic cells. We observed that SOX9 expression was responsive to the activation of the retinoic acid (ATRA) pathway, and our data suggests that this response may be strengthened by transcriptional memory priming SOX9 regulatory elements after a first exposure, so that the response is faster and more robust after the second one. SOX9 transcription modulation and ATRA response were also shown to be linked to the activation of a quiescence program specific of metastatic cells, which we hypothesise may favour cells during the dissemination steps of the metastatic cascade.
(401370) Emsley Lea
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Pandemia e gestione responsabile del conflitto: le alternative alla giurisdizione: atti del convegno, Trento, 10 giugno 2021
Creators: name: Cassatella, Antonio
name: Dalla Bont�, Silvana
name: Mattevi, Elena
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: Il volume raccoglie gli atti di un convegno tenutosi nella primavera del 2021 presso la Facolt� di Giurisprudenza dell?Universit� di Trento, dedicato alle conseguenze della pandemia sulla litigiosit� civile, penale e amministrativa. I singoli contributi si concentrano sui nessi psicologici e sociologici fra pandemia e aumento della litigiosit�, per poi analizzare le tecniche di composizione stragiudiziale dei conflitti sorti nel corso degli ultimi mesi. L?indagine svolta muove dalle questioni pi� attuali sollevate dalla pandemia per proporre una serie di valutazioni pi� generali, inerenti alla necessit� di integrare strumenti giudiziali e stragiudiziali di soluzione dei conflitti entro una cornice normativa meglio strutturata di quella vigente.