cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Potential overtreatment in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus : Results from a cross-sectional study in German general practice
Creators: name: Weise, Solveig
name: Oelschläger, Christiane
name: Unverzagt, Susanne
name: Abendroth, Jens
name: Heise, Marcus
name: Frese, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: It is important for general practitioners (GPs) to protect elderly patients with diagnosis of diabetes type 2 (DM2) from overtreatment. Objective: To analyse the metabolic control and treatment of elderly patients with DM2 in general practices. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 46 general practices in a federal state of Germany. Inclusion criteria for patients were diagnosis of DM2, age of 70 years or above, no palliative care and at least one practice contact within the last six months. A study nurse randomly selected 10 eligible patients and extracted data on haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), diabetes treatment, secondary prevention and GP’s characteristics. Risk of overtreatment was defined as having a HbA1c <47.5 mmol/mol (6.5%) and receiving glucose-lowering drugs, and overtreatment as being at risk of overtreatment and being aged 80 years or above or living in a nursing home. Results: Among 460 participants, 36.0% received oral-antidiabetic drugs, 16.7% insulin, 16.2% both and 31.1% received diet/exercise. Overtreatment occurred in 12% of elderly patients with DM2, risk of overtreatment in 24%. Overtreatment was significantly associated with urban residency (OR 2.17). Female elderly patients with DM2 were significantly less often at risk of overtreatment (OR 0.59). Cluster effects were evident between general practices’ treatment and monitoring of elderly patients with DM2 in quantitative data. Conclusion: Overtreatment is a relevant problem in elderly patients with DM2 for which GPs should regularly check and start deprescribing. Cluster effects suggest heterogeneity between general practices in diabetes management and monitoring.
Scoring Interval Forecasts: Equal-Tailed, Shortest, and Modal Interval
Creators: name: Brehmer, Jonas
name: Gneiting, Tilmann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62C05, 91B06

description: We consider different types of predictive intervals and ask whether they are elicitable, i.e. are unique minimizers of a loss or scoring function in expectation. The equal-tailed interval is elicitable, with a rich class of suitable loss functions, though subject to translation invariance, or positive homogeneity and differentiability, the Winkler interval score becomes a unique choice. The modal interval also is elicitable, with a sole consistent scoring function, up to equivalence. However, the shortest interval fails to be elicitable relative to practically relevant classes of distributions. These results provide guidance in interval forecast evaluation and support recent choices of performance measures in forecast competitions.
description: 24 pages
Kinetic-inductance-limited reset time of superconducting nanowire photon counters
Creators: name: Kerman, Andrew J.
name: Dauler, Eric A.
name: Keicher, William E.
name: Yang, Joel K. W.
name: Berggren, Karl K.
name: Gol'tsman, G.
name: Voronov, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the recovery of superconducting NbN-nanowire photon counters after detection of an optical pulse at a wavelength of 1550 nm, and present a model that quantitatively accounts for our observations. The reset time is found to be limited by the large kinetic inductance of these nanowires, which forces a tradeoff between counting rate and either detection efficiency or active area. Devices of usable size and high detection efficiency are found to have reset times orders of magnitude longer than their intrinsic photoresponse time.
description: Submitted to Applied Physics Letters
On the initial condition for evolution of the perturbative QCD Pomeron in the nucleus
Creators: name: Braun, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that subdominant terms found in the reggeized gluon diagram technique, to be added to Pomeron fan diagrams with the 3P interaction, can be exactly taken into account by taking the initial condition for evolution in the Glauber form. This demonstrates complete equivalence of the dipole picture and the reggeized gluon approach not only on the leading level but also on the subleading level.
description: 5 pages in LaTex
Cyclothone braueri Jespersen & Taning 1926
Creators: name: Artüz, M. Levent
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Stomiiformes
Gonostomatidae
Cyclothone
Cyclothone braueri

description: 4. Cyclothone braueri Jespersen & Tåning, 1926
It is one of the controversial species. In the text of the article of Demir (1958), these discussions are given especially about deep water fishes. It is deemed appropriate by the authors to indicate this reference. If a species must be removed from the list (!), it is the most suitable species, even with compulsion!
description: Published as part of Artüz, M. Levent & Fricke, Ronald, 2020, Response to the comments regarding " The marine teleost fishes of the Sea of Marmara; an updated and annotated checklist " by Artüz & Fricke (2019), pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 4802 (2) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/3991001
Despite Progress, Rural Poverty Demands Attention
Creators: name: Hoppe, Bob
name: Hoppe, Bob
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Food Security and Poverty

description: Excerpt from the article: Despite great progress in reducing poverty in the United States, millions of people still lack sufficient income to meet basic needs. Poverty was so widespread during the Great Depression that President Roosevelt saw "one-third of a Nation ill-housed, ill-clad, ill-nourished." By 1960, the poor represented 22 percent of the total population. By 1977, poverty had declined to only 12 percent. Even so, 25 million people still had incomes below the poverty level. Considering our progress, should poverty continue to be a major focus of national public policy? More to the point, why should it be a major concern for rural development?
Teachers as inquirers : exploring and alternative model of professional development in Bahrain
Creators: name: Mahmood, Minas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study is a qualitative case study, which explored the value of teacher research as an approach to teachers' in-service development in one of the girls' secondary schools in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The transcriptions of the participants' group meeting, interviews, written responses to a questionnaire and documents from students formed sources of data which were gathered over a period of one academic school year. Three research questions were addressed in the study: 1) How is teacher research conceptualized and enacted by a group of Bahraini English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers over a course of one-year, self-directed professional development program? 2) How does teacher research from the perspective of the EFL study group contribute to development of individual teacher's classroom practices? and 3) What is the impact of teacher research from the perspective of the EFL study group on students' learning? The analysis of data revealed a number of insights as a result of implementing an inquiry approach into practice. The teachers in this study validated the notion that as professionals, teachers are capable of directing their own professional development and contributing to the production of knowledge about this process. The case study further demonstrated the complexities associated with the process of engaging in inquiry especially in contexts where such practices are not the norm or might even not be valued. The insights gained from this case are significant and inform teacher educators of the important role practitioners can play in bringing about change into their teaching and improving educational practices. These insights would therefore necessitate the re-examination of the way teacher development is conducted in Bahrain. Moreover, it creates the need for providing the opportunity for the inclusion of the voices of those teachers who have explored alternative approaches to in-service development and have generated knowledge about this process. Drawing upon the experiences and knowledge of these teachers would contribute in portraying a different image of teachers- as -professionals in Bahrain and inform the educational community of their significant contributions in educational reform.
A CULTURA NO CONTEXTO DOS ESTUDOS ORGANIZACIONAIS: Breve estado da arte
Creators: name: Carrieri, Alexandre De Padua
name: Carrieri, Alexandre De Padua
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Culture in the Organizations
subject: Organizational Theory (OT)
subject: Organizational Studies (OS)

description: This present work seeks reflection on the research works about culture in organizations. As time goes by, it can be observed that in Organizational Studies, as well as in the Organizational Theory, lies a great mosaic of research works on culture, which can be verified by the amount of authors who write about the subiect. It is on this symbolic pollution and proliferation of organizational studies on culture, that several authors lay their criticism. In Brazil, works and pieces of research on culture had gained notoriety in the late 80’s and early 90’s. Fischer & Mac-Allister (2001) report that, from the studies carried out on culture in the organizations, few actually tried to take over the challenge of associating Brazilian culture to Brazilian organizational culture. Finally, as pointed out by Denison (1996) researches on culture would be turning away from the study on the social and organizational reality and heading towards the organizational climate instead, studying the impact of the organizational systems on both groups and individuals.
Limanda limanda limanda (Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Artüz, M. Levent
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectidae
Limanda
Limanda limanda

description: 5. Limanda limanda (Linnaeus, 1758)
In the text of (Artüz & Fricke 2019 P: 547) the subject is explained with the following paragraph, which is repeated below to avoid any misunderstanding;
 “ Deveciyan (1915) noticed that the distribution area of Limanda limanda (as Pleuronectes limanda) included the Black Sea and Sea of Marmara. Since this record cannot be currently confirmed, it is possible that it was based on misidentified Platichthys flesus, although he also reported P. flesus (as Pleuronectes flessus) in the same publication as a separate species. Therefore, we include L. limanda in the checklist with some reservation.”
description: Published as part of Artüz, M. Levent & Fricke, Ronald, 2020, Response to the comments regarding " The marine teleost fishes of the Sea of Marmara; an updated and annotated checklist " by Artüz & Fricke (2019), pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 4802 (2) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/3991001
A Rural Perspective of Welfare Reform: Part I—Issues
Creators: name: Carlin, Thomas
name: Pryor, Shirley
name: Carlin, Thomas
name: Pryor, Shirley
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Food Security and Poverty

description: This subject is presented in two parts. The first article focuses on inadequacies of the present welfare system for aiding poor persons in rural areas. The second article reviews current legislative proposals for welfare reform, indicating the extent to which they might ease rural problems. Welfare reform, or the basic overhaul of the welfare system, has been a major policy issue for at least the past 10 years. Nonmetropolitan areas have an important stake in these welfare reform debates. Welfare payments are becoming a greater proportion of total personal income in nonmetropolitan areas where a substantial number of welfare recipients live.
Additional file 1 of QSAR-derived affinity fingerprints (part 2): modeling performance for potency prediction
Creators: name: Cortés-Ciriano, Isidro
name: Škuta, Ctibor
name: Bender, Andreas
name: Svozil, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Distribution of pIC50 values for all data sets modelled in this study. Figure S2. Model performance on the test set as a function of the number of trees in the Random Forest models for a random selection of 18 data sets. Figure S3. R2test values calculated with models trained on each of the 11 descriptor types considered across the 43 data sets modelled in this study (related to Fig. 4). We trained 50 models for each combination of descriptor type and data set, each time holding a different subset of the data as test set. Figure S4. Y-scrambling experiments. R2test values calculated for models trained after shuffling the response variable are shown. Figure S5. RMSEtest values as a function of the fraction of the training data used as test set for all data sets. Figure S6. Mean variable importance +/− standard deviation averaged across 50 replicates. Only the top 20 descriptors are shown for each data set. Figure S7. Examples of compounds that were predicted with higher error by models trained on Morgan2 fingerprints than by models trained on rv-QAFFP 440. The predictions were calculated on the test set across 50 replicates. The mean and the standard deviation across these 50 replicates are shown. The data set is indicated below the compounds ChEMBL IDs. Figure S8. Predicted pIC50 values using models trained on the fingerprint type indicated in x-axis, against the predicted pIC50 values calculated using models trained using the fingerprint type indicated in the y-axis. The plot shows the predictions for 50 replicates for data set A2780. Similar results were obtained for the other data sets. Overall, it can be seen that the predictions generated by models trained using Morgan2 fingerprints and the rv-QAFFP 440 versions considered are highly correlated across the entire bioactivity range modelled.
First Penning trap mass measurement of $^{36}$Ca
Creators: name: Surbrook, J.
name: Bollen, G.
name: Brodeur, M.
name: Hamaker, A.
name: Pérez-Loureiro, D.
name: Puentes, D.
name: Nicoloff, C.
name: Redshaw, M.
name: Ringle, R.
name: Schwarz, S.
name: Sumithrarachchi, C. S.
name: Sun, L. J.
name: Valverde, A. A.
name: Villari, A. C. C.
name: Wrede, C.
name: Yandow, I. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isobaric quintets provide the best test of the isobaric multiplet mass equation (IMME) and can uniquely identify higher order corrections suggestive of isospin symmetry breaking effects in the nuclear Hamiltonian. The Generalized IMME (GIMME) is a novel microscopic interaction theory that predicts an extension to the quadratic form of the IMME. Only the $A=20, 32$ $T=2$ quintets have the exotic $T_z = -2$ member ground state mass determined to high-precision by Penning trap mass spectrometry. In this work, we establish $A=36$ as the third high-precision $T=2$ isobaric quintet with the $T_z = -2$ member ground state mass measured by Penning trap mass spectrometry and provide the first test of the predictive power of the GIMME. A radioactive beam of neutron-deficient $^{36}$Ca was produced by projectile fragmentation at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. The beam was thermalized and the mass of $^{36}$Ca$^+$ and $^{36}$Ca$^{2+}$ measured by the Time of Flight - Ion Cyclotron Resonance method in the LEBIT 9.4 T Penning trap. We measure the mass excess of $^{36}$Ca to be ME$ = -6483.6(56)$ keV, an improvement in precision by a factor of 6 over the literature value. The new datum is considered together with evaluated nuclear data on the $A=36$, $T=2$ quintet. We find agreement with the quadratic form of the IMME given by isospin symmetry, but only coarse qualitative agreement with predictions of the GIMME. A total of three isobaric quintets have their most exotic members measured by Penning trap mass spectrometry. The GIMME predictions in the $T = 2$ quintet appear to break down for $A = 32$ and greater.
An Overview of Extremely Large Telescopes Projects
Creators: name: Carlberg, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IAU Symposium 232 allows a snapshot of ELTs at a stage when design work in several critical mass projects has been seriously underway for two to three years. The status and som eof the main initial design choices are reviewed for the North American Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) and the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) projects and the European Euro50 and the Overwhelmingly Large (OWL) projects. All the projects are drawing from the same "basket" of science requirements, although each project has somewhat different ambitions. The role of the project offices in creating the balance between project scope, timeline and cost, the "iron triangle" of project management, is emphasized with the OWL project providing a striking demonstration at this meeting. There is a reasonable case that the very broad range of science would be most effectively undertaken on several complementary telescopes.
description: To appear in IAU Symposium 232, edited by Whitelock, Leibundgut and Dennefeld
The 2019 super-Eddington outburst of RX J0209.6-7427: Detection of pulsations and constraints on the magnetic field strength
Creators: name: Vasilopoulos, G.
name: Ray, P. S.
name: Gendreau, K. C.
name: Jenke, P. A.
name: Jaisawal, G. K.
name: Wilson-Hodge, C. A.
name: Strohmayer, T. E.
name: Altamirano, D.
name: Iwakiri, W. B.
name: Wolff, M. T.
name: Guillot, S.
name: Malacaria, C.
name: Stevens, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In November 2019, MAXI detected an X-ray outburst from the known Be X-ray binary system RX J0209.6-7427 located in the outer wing of the Small Magellanic Cloud. We followed the outburst of the system with NICER which led to the discovery of X-ray pulsations with a period of 9.3 s. We analyzed simultaneous X-ray data obtained with NuSTAR and NICER allowing us to characterize the spectrum and provide an accurate estimate of its bolometric luminosity. During the outburst the maximum broadband X-ray luminosity of the system reached $1-2\times10^{39}$ erg/s, thus exceeding by about one order of magnitude the Eddington limit for a typical 1.4 $M_{\odot}$ mass neutron star (NS). Monitoring observations with Fermi/GBM and NICER allowed us to study the spin evolution of the NS and compare it with standard accretion torque models. We found that the NS magnetic field should be of the order of $3\times10^{12}$ G. We conclude that RX J0209.6-7427 exhibited one of the brightest outbursts observed from a Be X-ray binary pulsar in the Magellanic Clouds, reaching similar luminosity level to the 2016 outburst of SMC X-3. Despite the super-Eddington luminosity of RX J0209.6-7427, the NS appears to have only a moderate magnetic field strength.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Textualities of a teacher’s school/ing : reflections on pedagogy as negotiation, paradox and hope
Creators: name: Russell, Bruce David
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This analytical narrative as education/al study attempts to relieve various doubts experienced by the pedagogue who is distressed by the frequently unplanned curriculum as lived. It offers possibilities through reflection upon the enriching aspects of school predicaments. When the space between teacher and student is fraught with unpredictable, paradoxical school relations, teaching requires reflection that explores aspects of pedagogical uncertainty. By entering into multiple voices with a thoughtful and hopeful eye, teachers may reflect upon interactions around the language in a school as part of a continuing and challenging learning process for their teaching that questions certain schooling beliefs. The writing projects my teaching voice into voices in and around an inner city elementary school, where the opportunity to engage learners creates an unpredictable personal textual journey. Intertextuality is extended to encompass various interconnecting school - or school/ing - relationships. In turn, text is contemplated in the spaces of a school. Negotiating textual authority becomes a contiguous, connected action for exploring sites of linguistic indeterminacy and ambiguity of language that leads to discovery in the classroom. This intertextual classroom sensibility re/constitutes teaching and learning opportunities via an expanded definition of text in school/ing and education.
Ab-initio Structure and Thermodynamics of the RPBE-D3 Water/Vapor Interface by Neural-Network Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Wohlfahrt, Oliver
name: Dellago, Christoph
name: Sega, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aided by a neural network representation of the density functional theory (DFT) potential energy landscape of water in the RPBE approximation corrected for dispersion, we calculate several structural and thermodynamic properties of its liquid/vapor interface. The neural network speed allows us to bridge the size and time scale gaps required to sample the properties of water along its liquid/vapor coexistence line with unprecedented precision.
description: published in J. Chem. Phys.; accepted version ; 6 pages, 6 figures
Pungitius pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Artüz, M. Levent
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gasterosteiformes
Gasterosteidae
Pungitius
Pungitius pungitius

description: 6, 7. The situation both of Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus, 1758) and Pungitius platygaster (Kessler, 1859)
are also explained with the following paragraph in the article of Artüz & Fricke 2019 P: 551
Whereas both are occurs in brackish waters.
 “Although some fish species predominantly live in fresh or brackish water, the unique hydrographic structure of Sea of Marmara, with a surface salinity of 18‰ near the Black Sea connection, allows the presence of these species. This includes the species Gasterosteus aculeatus, Pungitius platygaster and Pungitius pungitius. Gasterosteus aculeatus (as Gasterosteus trachurus) and Pungitius pungitius (as Gasterosteus pungilius) were reported by Deveciyan (1915), and P. platygaster by Slastenenko (1955 -1956).”
 Also in Ladiges and Vogt (1965) is stated clearly on p: 176 – 177/ fish nr. 187 P. pungitius as “ VORKOMMEN: Fast circumpolar, aber nicht so weit südwärts wie Gasterosteus. An den europäischen Küsten nur im nördlichen Eismeer, in Nord- und Ostsee und im Schwarzen Meer. An den atlantischen Küsten wahrscheinlich, im Mittelmeergebiet sicher fehlend. “
 - OCCURRENCE: Almost circumpolar, but not as far south as Gasterosteus. On the European coasts only in the north- ern polar sea, in the North and Baltic Sea and in the Black Sea. Probably on the Atlantic coasts, certainly missing in the Mediterranean area.
Without knowing the original characteristics of the water masses of the Sea of Marmara, the objection of the commenter based on his own article could not be understood.
description: Published as part of Artüz, M. Levent & Fricke, Ronald, 2020, Response to the comments regarding " The marine teleost fishes of the Sea of Marmara; an updated and annotated checklist " by Artüz & Fricke (2019), pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 4802 (2) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/3991001
Research and education for the development of integrated crop-livestock-fish farming systems in the tropics.
Creators: name: Edwards, Peter
name: Pullin, Roger S.V.
name: Gartner, J.A.
name: Edwards, Peter
name: Pullin, Roger S.V.
name: Gartner, J.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Integrated farming
subject: Research
subject: Education
subject: Tropics

description: There is a vast potential for Asia's numerous and needy small-scale farmers to enjoy the benefits of integration of aquaculture into farming systems. This publication attempts to create a framework for an interdisciplinary approach to research and education in integrated farming - a fusion of agriculture and aquaculture sciences.
Additional file 1 of Micronutrient-rich dietary intake is associated with a reduction in the effects of particulate matter on blood pressure among electronic waste recyclers at Agbogbloshie, Ghana
Creators: name: Takyi, Sylvia A.
name: Niladri Basu
name: Arko-Mensah, John
name: Botwe, Paul
name: Afua Asabea Amoabeng Nti
name: Lawrencia Kwarteng
name: Acquah, Augustine
name: Tettey, Prudence
name: Duah Dwomoh
name: Batterman, Stuart
name: Robins, Thomas
name: Fobil, Julius N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1A: Health Characteristics of e-waste and non-e-waste recyclers overtime. Appendix 1B: Relationship between E-waste exposure, Job Task and Daily Income Accrued on Micronutrient Intake: Random Effect Model. Appendix 1C: Association between PM2.5 Exposure and Blood Pressure Outcomes among E-waste and Non-E-waste Recyclers. Appendix 1D: Effects of Dietary Micronutrient intake on the relationship between PM2.5 and BP among e-waste recyclers. Appendix 1E: Graph of Dietary Micronutrient Intake of E-waste and Non-E-waste Recyclers Overtime.
The biology and culture of tropical oysters
Creators: name: Angell, C.L.
name: Angell, C.L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Oyster culture
subject: Tropics
subject: Biology

description: Reviews the biology and ecology of oysters, and experimental and culture techniques used in the tropics; describes problems in tropical oyster farming and identifies research needs to further develop this form of aquaculture. Three oyster genera are discussed: Ostrea, Crassostrea and Saccostrea. The advantages and disadvantages of various species of each genus with regard to aquaculture are also described.
Atherina presbyter Cuvier 1829
Creators: name: Artüz, M. Levent
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Atheriniformes
Atherinidae
Atherina
Atherina presbyter

description: 8. The likewise Atherina presbyter Cuvier, 1829
was reported by the Deveciyan (1915: 115), also with the market details, but the objection could not be understood with self reference to commenter only.
description: Published as part of Artüz, M. Levent & Fricke, Ronald, 2020, Response to the comments regarding " The marine teleost fishes of the Sea of Marmara; an updated and annotated checklist " by Artüz & Fricke (2019), pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 4802 (2) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/3991001
Atom interferometric detection of the pairing order parameter in a Fermi gas
Creators: name: Carusotto, Iacopo
name: Castin, Yvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose two interferometric schemes to experimentally detect the onset of pair condensation in a two spin-component Fermi gas. Two atomic wave-packets are coherently extracted from the gas at different positions and are mixed by a matter-wave beam splitter: we show that the spatial long range order of the atomic pairs in the gas then reflects in the atom counting statistics in the output channels of the beam splitter. Alternatively, the same long range order is also shown to create a matter-wave grating in the overlapping region of the two extracted wave-packets, grating that can be revealed by a light scattering experiment.
Nonequilibrium Steady State and Heat Transport in Nonlinear Open Quantum Systems: Stochastic Influence Action and Functional Perturbative Analysis
Creators: name: Yang, Jing
name: Hsiang, Jen-Tsung
name: Jordan, Andrew N.
name: Hu, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show that a nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) exists at late times in open quantum systems with weak nonlinearity by following its nonequilibrium dynamics with a perturbative analysis. Here we consider an oscillator chain containing three-types of anharmonicity in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) model: cubic $α$- and quartic $β$-type nearest-oscillator interactions and the on-site (pinned) Klein-Gordon (KG) quartic self-interaction. Assuming weak nonlinearity, we introduce a stochastic influence action approach to the problem and obtain the energy flow in different junctures of the chain. The formal results obtained here can be used for quantum transport problems in weakly nonlinear quantum systems. For $α$-type anharmonicity, we observe that the first-order corrections do not play any role in the thermal transport in the NESS of the configuration we considered. For KG and $β$-types anharmonicity, we work out explicitly the case of two weakly nonlinearly coupled oscillators, with results scalable to any number of oscillators. We examine the late-time energy flows from one thermal bath to the other via the coupled oscillators, and show that both the zeroth- and the first-order contributions of the energy flow become constant in time at late times, signaling the existence of a late-time NESS to first order in nonlinearity. Our perturbative calculations provide a measure of the strength of nonlinearity for nonlinear open quantum systems, which may help control the mesoscopic heat transport distinct from or close to linear transport. Furthermore, our results also give a benchmark for the numerical challenge of simulating heat transport. Our setup and predictions can be implemented and verified by investigating heat flow in an array of Josephson junctions in the limit of large Josephson energy with the platform of circuit QED.
description: 44 pages, 11 figures. Close to the published version
Measuring non-Gaussian fluctuations through incoherent Cooper pair current
Creators: name: Heikkila, Tero T.
name: Virtanen, Pauli
name: Johansson, Goran
name: Wilhelm, Frank K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a Josephson junction (JJ) in the regime of incoherent Cooper pair tunneling, capacitively coupled to a nonequilibrium noise source. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the JJ are sensitive to the excess voltage fluctuations in the source, and can thus be used for wide-band noise detection. Under weak driving, the odd part of the I-V can be related to the second cumulant of noise, whereas the even part is due to the third cumulant. After calibration, one can measure the Fano factors for the noise source, and get information about the frequency dependence of the noise.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Coelorinchus caelorhincus
Creators: name: Artüz, M. Levent
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Coelorinchus
Coelorinchus caelorhincus

description: 9.
 Artüz et al. (2010) recorded as first time of Coelorinchus caelorhincus (Risso, 1810) from the Sea of Marmara. The relevant article is clear and there is no discussion.
description: Published as part of Artüz, M. Levent & Fricke, Ronald, 2020, Response to the comments regarding " The marine teleost fishes of the Sea of Marmara; an updated and annotated checklist " by Artüz & Fricke (2019), pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 4802 (2) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/3991001
Entrainment coefficient and effective mass for conduction neutrons in neutron star crust: II Macroscopic treatment
Creators: name: Carter, Brandon
name: Chamel, Nicolas
name: Haensel, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phenomena such as pulsar frequency glitches are believed to be attributable to differential rotation of a current of ``free'' superfluid neutrons at densities above the ``drip'' threshold in the ionic crust of a neutron star. Such relative flow is shown to be locally describable by adaption of a canonical two fluid treatment that emphasizes the role of the momentum covectors constructed by differentiation of action with respect to the currents, with allowance for stratification whereby the ionic number current may be conserved even when the ionic charge number Z is altered by beta processes. It is demonstrated that the gauge freedom to make different choices of the chemical basis determining which neutrons are counted as ``free'' does not affect their ``superfluid'' momentum covector, which must locally have the form of a gradient (though it does affect the ``normal'' momentum covector characterising the protons and those neutrons that are considered to be ``confined'' in the nuclei). It is shown how the effect of ``entrainment'' (whereby the momentum directions deviate from those of the currents) is controlled by the (gauge independent) mobility coefficient K, estimated in recent microscopical quantum mechanical investigations, which suggest that the corresponding (gauge dependent) ``effective mass'' m* of the free neutrons can become very large in some layers. The relation between this treatment of the crust layers and related work (using different definitions of ``effective mass'') intended for the deeper core layers is discussed.
description: 21 pages Latex. Part II of article whose Part I (Simple microscopic models) is given by nucl-th/0402057. New version extended to include figures
Genome sequence of potential psychobiotic Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus A20T1A using long-read ONT technology - sequence db
Creators: name: Franciosa, Irene
name: BUZZANCA, DAVIDE
name: FERROCINO, ILARIO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus
nanopore
psychobiotic
genome
LAB

description: Amino acid sequences utilized for the detection of psychobiotic genomic traits in Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (fasta, multifasta and headers list).
Gobius ater Bellotti 1888
Creators: name: Artüz, M. Levent
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Gobius
Gobius ater

description: 10.
 Ostroumoff (1896) on page 75 is clearly stated Gobius ater Bellotti, 1888 in the list of caught 3 teleost fishes by dredge (sampling) records, as study no 31. It was not understood what kind of output was made without reading the relevant article.
description: Published as part of Artüz, M. Levent & Fricke, Ronald, 2020, Response to the comments regarding " The marine teleost fishes of the Sea of Marmara; an updated and annotated checklist " by Artüz & Fricke (2019), pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 4802 (2) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/3991001
Slowly rotating proto strange stars in Quark mass density- and temperature- dependent model
Creators: name: Shen, Jianyong
name: Zhang, Yun
name: Wang, Bin
name: Su, Ru-Keng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the Quark Mass Denisity- and temperature- dependent model and the Hartle's method, We have studied the slowly rotating strange star with uniform angular velocity. The mass-radius relation, the moment of inertia and the frame dragging for different frequencies are given. We found that we cannot use the strange star to solve the challenges of Stella and Vietri for the horizontal branch oscillations and the moment of inertia $I_{45}/(M/M_ s)>2.3$. Furthermore, we extended the Hartle's method to study the differential rotating strange star and found that the differential rotation is an effective way to get massive strange star.
description: Latex file, 13 figures, accepted for publication in Inter. J. Mod. Phys. A
VERITAS Discovery of VHE Emission from the Radio Galaxy 3C 264: A Multi-Wavelength Study
Creators: name: Archer, A.
name: Benbow, W.
name: Bird, R.
name: Brill, A.
name: Buchovecky, M.
name: Buckley, J. H.
name: Carini, M. T.
name: Christiansen, J. L.
name: Chromey, A. J.
name: Daniel, M. K.
name: Errando, M.
name: Falcone, A.
name: Feng, Q.
name: Fortin, P.
name: Fortson, L.
name: Furniss, A.
name: Gent, A.
name: Georganopoulos, M.
name: Gillanders, G. H.
name: Giuri, C.
name: Gueta, O.
name: Hanna, D.
name: Hassan, T.
name: Hervet, O.
name: Holder, J.
name: Hughes, G.
name: Humensky, T. B.
name: Kaaret, P.
name: Kertzman, M.
name: Kieda, D.
name: Krennrich, F.
name: Lang, M. J.
name: Lin, T. T. Y.
name: Lister, M. L.
name: Lundy, M.
name: Maier, G.
name: Meyer, E. T.
name: Moriarty, P.
name: Mukherjee, R.
name: Nieto, D.
name: Nievas-Rosillo, M.
name: O'Brien, S.
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Pfrang, K.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Prado, R. R.
name: Pueschel, E.
name: Quinn, J.
name: Ragan, K.
name: Ramirez, K.
name: Reynolds, P. T.
name: Ribeiro, D.
name: Richards, G. T.
name: Roache, E.
name: Rulten, C.
name: Ryan, J. L.
name: Sadun, A.
name: Santander, M.
name: Scott, S. S.
name: Sembroski, G. H.
name: Shahinyan, K.
name: Shang, R.
name: Stevenson, B.
name: Vassiliev, V. V.
name: Wakely, S. P.
name: Weinstein, A.
name: Wilcox, P.
name: Wilhelm, A.
name: Williams, D. A.
name: Williamson, T. J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio source 3C 264, hosted by the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 3862, was observed with VERITAS between February 2017 and May 2019. These deep observations resulted in the discovery of very-high-energy (VHE; E $>100$ GeV) $γ$-ray emission from this active galaxy. An analysis of $\sim$57 hours of quality-selected live time yields a detection at the position of the source, corresponding to a statistical significance of 7.8 standard deviations above background. The observed VHE flux is variable on monthly time scales, with an elevated flux seen in 2018 observations. The VHE emission during this elevated state is well-characterized by a power-law spectrum with a photon index $Γ= 2.20 \pm 0.27$ and flux F($>315$ GeV) = ($7.6\pm 1.2_{\mathrm stat} \pm 2.3_{\mathrm syst})\times 10^{-13}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$, or approximately 0.7% of the Crab Nebula flux above the same threshold. 3C 264 ($z = 0.0217$) is the most distant radio galaxy detected at VHE, and the elevated state is thought to be similar to that of the famously outbursting jet in M 87. Consequently, extensive contemporaneous multi-wavelength data were acquired in 2018 at the time of the VHE high state. An analysis of these data, including VLBA, VLA, HST, Chandra and Swift observations in addition to the VERITAS data, is presented, along with a discussion of the resulting spectral energy distribution.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Carving Out Policy Space for Sustainability in Biofuel Production
Creators: name: Marshall, Elizabeth P.
name: Marshall, Elizabeth P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: biofuels
subject: sustainability
subject: land use
subject: greenhouse gas accounting

description: Biofuels such as ethanol and biodiesel are increasingly promoted as green alternatives to petroleum-derived transport fuels. Scaling up feedstock production to produce enough biofuel to displace a significant portion of current petroleum demand will put pressure on land and water resources both domestically and internationally, however, and could potentially be accompanied by unacceptable changes in landscape-level land use patterns and provisioning of ecosystem services. Ensuring that feedstock production is sustainable and that biofuels provide the social and environmental benefits that are often attributed to them will require a carefully designed portfolio of agricultural, forestry, energy, and trade policies related to biofuels and feedstock production. Despite the difficulties associated with development and application of such policies, they should be in place before further policy incentive is provided for expansion of biofuel industries.
Measurement of the CKM angle alpha with the B-factories
Creators: name: Bevan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: B-meson decays involving b->u transitions are sensitive to the Unitarity Triangle angle alpha (or phi_2). The B-factories at SLAC and KEK have made significant progress toward the measurement of alpha in recent years. This paper summarizes the results of the B-factories' constraints on alpha.
description: Submitted to Modern Physics Letters A
Microlipophrys nigriceps
Creators: name: Artüz, M. Levent
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Blenniidae
Microlipophrys
Microlipophrys nigriceps

description: 11. Microlipophrys nigriceps (Vinciguerra, 1883)
 If it is not misunderstood, it must be a joke. Page 71, no: 17. is a known fish Salaria pavo, but on the same page the unknown 17. which the sentence started with the observation date and explanation continued in the next page which started with the following description “Mezkûr hayvanların kafaları koyu lacivert idi. Bilcümle kanatları da kırmızı idi. Birinci sırt yüzgecinin ilk üç dikeni kısa olduğu halde 4 üncüsü gayet uzun idi…”
  - The heads of the animals mentioned were dark blue. The whole and wings (pectorals) were red. The first 3 spines of the first dorsal fin were short but the 4 th was very long …
 As a result of these and continued detailed explanations, the unknown 17th species has been evaluated by the authors as Microlipophrys nigriceps. As the whole definition is read, the situation will be understood.
description: Published as part of Artüz, M. Levent & Fricke, Ronald, 2020, Response to the comments regarding " The marine teleost fishes of the Sea of Marmara; an updated and annotated checklist " by Artüz & Fricke (2019), pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 4802 (2) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/3991001
A Rural Perspective of Welfare Reform: Part II—Proposals
Creators: name: Hoagland, G. William
name: Hoagland, G. William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital
Political Economy

description: Excerpts from the article: Incremental welfare reform strategies have superseded broad comprehensive welfare reform initiatives of the last Congress. The Administration's Program for Better Jobs and Income (PBJl) introduced in the last Congress has been replaced by the Administration with a new incremental reform proposal. The PBJI met with a fate similar to the Nixon Administration's comprehensive welfare reform proposal introduced in the late 1960's. The comprehensive approach to welfare reform has once again been replaced with less expensive—and expansive—proposals designed to cure some basic problems of the current welfare system.
Additional file 8 of Dysregulation of cancer genes by recurrent intergenic fusions
Creators: name: Yun, Jae Won
name: Lixing Yang
name: Park, Hye-Young
name: Chang-Woo Lee
name: Hongui Cha
name: Hyun-Tae Shin
name: Ka-Won Noh
name: Yoon-La Choi
name: Woong-Yang Park
name: Park, Peter J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Review history.
JAE-20B-P007ACH.pdf
Creators: name: Emefe Oghenevwairhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70401 Aquaculture
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Normal saline solution is one of the most common diluents in artificial breeding and to dilute the milt of C. gariepinus, however the most desirable quantity or volume to be used is still a problem leading to several failures in artificial propagation of fish. The study determined the effects of dilution ratio on the potency of the spermatozoa, fertilization and hatchability rate of the eggs and survival rate of the hatchlings. The dilution ratio used included milt to saline solution ratio of: 1:10 (T2), 1:50 (T3), 1:100 (T4), and zero saline inclusion (T1), as the control. The experiment was laid out in a complete randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications each for the treatments. The result showed that there was significant difference (P<0.05) in percentage motility of the milt, egg fertilization and hatchability rate, and survival rate of the larvae across the treatments. The highest percentage motility (87.67%), fertilization (97.55%), hatchability (87.78%) and survival rate (I83.53%) occurred at T2 (1:10), while the least percentage motility (49%), fertilization (75.89%), hatchability (40.73%) and survival rate (45.43%) occurred at T1 (zero saline inclusion). It can be concluded that normal saline improves artificial propagation of C. gariepinus and with further increase of normal saline solution there is a negative effect on the potency of the milt, fertilization and hatchability of the eggs and survival rate of the hatchlings. A dilution ratio of 1:10 is therefore recommended to fertilize eggs of C. gariepinus for improving artificial propagation of fish.