cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Case Study on the Impact of an Ethanol Plant on Corn Price
Creators: name: Fort, Christian
name: Parcell, Joe
name: Fort, Christian
name: Parcell, Joe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Crop Production/Industries

description: An increase in corn prices of the local area tend to occur when an ethanol plant begins operation. The objective of this research is to evaluate the impact of a corn processing ethanol plant on corn price levels. Results indicate that farmers in the nine-county area surrounding Macon, Missouri have seen increased farm revenues to $4.12 million annually, or a weighted average corn price increase of $0.12/bushel. This is an increase of about $0.10/bushel for all corn sold in the surrounding region, and a $0.19/bushel increase for corn sold directly to the ethanol plant. For the case of a $0.12/bushel weighted average corn price increase, a land value increase of $161/acre to reflect the increase in returns per acre was estimated. Thus, landowners are the actual benefactors of an increase in corn price from ethanol production.
MOESM4 of Screening for mouse genes lost in mammals with long lifespans
Creators: name: Rubanov, Lev
name: Zaraisky, Andrey
name: Shilovsky, Gregory
name: Seliverstov, Alexandr
name: Zverkov, Oleg
name: Lyubetsky, Vassily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4:. The contents of the lossgainRSL program configuration file used to identify mouse genes lost in mammals with a long lifespan.
A Growth-based Optimization Algorithm for Lattice Heteropolymers
Creators: name: Hsu, Hsiao-Ping
name: Mehra, Vishal
name: Nadler, Walter
name: Grassberger, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An improved version of the pruned-enriched-Rosenbluth method (PERM) is proposed and tested on finding lowest energy states in simple models of lattice heteropolymers. It is found to outperform not only the previous version of PERM, but also all other fully blind general purpose stochastic algorithms which have been employed on this problem. In many cases it found new lowest energy states missed in previous papers. Limitations are discussed.
description: 4 pages
Tumescoptes sandorici Chandrapatya & Boczek 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Tumescoptes
Tumescoptes sandorici

description: Tumescoptes sandorici Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000
 Tumescoptes sandorici Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000c: 211–214.
 Host. Sandoricum koetjape (Meliaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 51
Metrics of Primary Neurospheres.xlsx
Creators: name: Blackwood, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60103 Cell Development, Proliferation and Death
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Contains the following underlying dataset:
1) All raw, uncrossed microscope images used to produce results.Mouse 1=M1_Well_1, M1_Well_2, M1_Well_3
Mouse 2=M1_Well_1, M1_Well_2, M1_Well_3, M1_Well_4Mouse 3=M2_Well_1, M2_Well_2, M2_Well_3Mouse 4=M4_Well_1, M4_Well_2, M4_Well_3, M4_Well_4Mouse 5=M5_Well_1, M5_Well_2, M5_Well_3, M5_Well_4
2) Spreadsheet containing the numbers and sizes of neurospheres counted per field of view.
Local Probability Conservation in Discrete Time Quantum Walks
Creators: name: Mister, Samuel T.
name: Arayathel, Benjamin J.
name: Short, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that probability is locally conserved in discrete time quantum walks, corresponding to a particle evolving in discrete space and time. In particular, for a spatial structure represented by an arbitrary directed graph, and any unitary evolution of a particle which respects that locality structure, we can define probability currents which also respect the locality structure and which yield the correct final probability distribution.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Branes in the 5D Abelian Higgs Model
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, P.
name: Farakos, K.
name: Korthals-Altes, C. P.
name: Koutsoumbas, G.
name: Nicolis, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find 3-brane Higgs and Coulomb phases in the 5D Abelian Higgs Model and determine the transition surfaces that separate them from the usual bulk phases.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures. Contribution to Lattice2001(higgssusy)
MOESM3 of Screening for mouse genes lost in mammals with long lifespans
Creators: name: Rubanov, Lev
name: Zaraisky, Andrey
name: Shilovsky, Gregory
name: Seliverstov, Alexandr
name: Zverkov, Oleg
name: Lyubetsky, Vassily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3:. Additional information on some predicted loss genes.
A glycosylated naphthalimide conjugate preferentially accumulates in metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma as ROS-mediated mitochondrial-targeted antimetastatic agent
Creators: name: Li, Na.
name: Hu, Bin
name: Du, Kexin
name: Cao, Yi.
name: Zhang, Zhongzhe
name: Guo, Binhao
name: Liu, Chuanchuan
name: Chu, Songshen
name: Gao, Jinhua
name: Wang, Chaojie
name: Ma, Jing
name: Di, Lingling
name: Xie, Songqiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: For patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), recurrence and metastasis lead to approximately 90% deaths, even after various standard therapies, indicating the need for novel therapies and antimetastatic drugs. Recently, mitochondrial dysfunction has been shown to be closely associated with HCC recurrence and metastasis. Herein, a novel glycosylated naphthalimide conjugate 4a was explored to target HCC and HCC metastasis by inducing ROS-mediated mitochondrial metabolic programs in HCC, remarkably improving the efficacy of amonafide and prolonging the survival of mice. Mechanistically, 4a, as a potential fluorescent chemical probe, could target mitochondria, which is completely different from amonafide. Preliminary investigation into the mechanism of 4a indicates that it localizes in the mitochondria and selectively causes reactive oxygen species (ROS) overproduction in HCC instead of the matched normal liver cells, leading to HCC cell apoptosis and migration inhibition via multiple ROS-mediated signaling pathways. In addition to exposing a previously undefined mitochondrial metabolic program in HCC, our study further illuminates an unrecognized naphthalimide-based tumor therapeutic strategy to prolong the life of terminal HCC in a completely new field.
Neutrino mass and dark matter from an approximate $B-L$ symmetry
Creators: name: Van Loi, Duong
name: Van Dong, Phung
name: Van Soa, Dang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that neutrino mass and dark matter can arise from an approximate $B-L$ symmetry. This idea can be realized in a minimal setup of the flipped 3-3-1 model, which discriminates lepton families while keeping universal quark families and uses only two scalar triplets in order for symmetry breaking and mass generation. This proposal contains naturally an approximate non-Abelian $B-L$ symmetry which consequently leads to an approximate matter parity. The approximate symmetries produce small neutrino masses in terms of type II and III seesaws and may make dark matter long lived. Additionally, dark matter candidate is either unified with the Higgs doublet by gauge symmetry or acted as an inert multiplet. The Peccei-Quinn symmetry is discussed. The gauge and scalar sectors are exactly diagonalized. The signals of the new physics at colliders are examined.
description: Appendices A, B, C, and D added, to explain the stable minimum, the nature of gauge rotation, the stability and strength of violating interactions; a reference included; matches published version
Calacarus Keifer 1940
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Calacarus

description: Calacarus Keifer, 1940
 Type species. Calacarus pulviferus Keifer, 1940: 163–164, 174.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; empodium entire; scapular setae (sc) absent; coxae I and coxae II each with 3 setae; opisthosoma with 5 ridges, middorsal ridge disappearing with subdorsal ridges.
 This genus consists of 41 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Eight species have been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 51
SmartCom Digital System of Units (D-SI) Guide for the use of the metadata-format used in metrology for the easy-to-use, safe, harmonised and unambiguous digital transfer of metrological data
Creators: name: Hutzschenreuter, Daniel
name: Härtig, Frank
name: Heeren, Wiebke
name: Wiedenhöfer, Thomas
name: Forbes, Alistair
name: Brown, Clifford
name: Smith, Ian
name: Rhodes, Susan
name: Linkeová, Ivana
name: Sýkora, Jakub
name: Zelený, Vít
name: Ačko, Bojan
name: Klobučar, Rok
name: Nikander, Pekka
name: Elo, Tommi
name: Mustapää, Tuukka
name: Kuosmanen, Petri
name: Maennel, Olaf
name: Hovhannisyan, Kristine
name: Müller, Bernd
name: Heindorf, Lukas
name: Paciello, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Digital-SI (D-SI)
metrology data
digital exchange format
SmartCom
data communication
IoT-networking
IoT-communication

description: This guide specifies principles for determining the use of units in digitised communication of machine-readable data. These principles form the basis for all applications that transmit or require measurement data according to the specifications of the Système International d'Unités (SI). Basic principles for harmonised, clear, easy to understand and secure digital communication of metrological data are defined for real, complex, vector and constant quantities. The metadata model described is essential for the exchange of metrological information in all fields of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In terms of content, the model takes into account essential international metrology guidelines and standards. For the first time, in conjunction with the globally established SI, measures are defined which are essential for an easy, secure, harmonised and unambiguous exchange of metrological data. The handling of non-SI units and the requirements for conversion between SI and non-SI quantities are taken into account. In addition, a classification for the suitability of metrological data for interoperability and machine readability is made (medal system). The classification results from the use of SI units as defined in the 9th edition of BIPM's SI brochure. This dokument is deliverable D1 of the EURAMET EMPIR project 17IND02 (SmartCom, WP1).
description: The development of the uniform metadata format for the exchange of measurement data in ICT applications is part of the research project EMPIR 17IND02 (Title: SmartCom). This brochure is the result of Deliverable 1. The project was funded by the EMPIR programme co-financed by the participating countries and by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
description: {"references": ["EMPIR 17IND02 (SmartCom): Website of the research project, https://www.ptb.de/empir2018/smartcom/home/ (accessed October 2019)"]}
Formalism for Multiphoton Plasmon Excitation in Jellium Clusters
Creators: name: Connerade, Jean-Patrick
name: Solov'yov, Andrey V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new formalism for the description of multiphoton plasmon excitation processes in jellium clusters. By using our method, we demonstrate that, in addition to dipole plasmon excitations, the multipole plasmons (quadrupole, octupole, etc) can be excited in a cluster by multiphoton absorption processes, which results in a significant difference between plasmon resonance profiles in the cross sections for multiphoton as compared to single-photon absorption. We calculate the cross sections for multiphoton absorption and analyse the balance between the surface and volume plasmon contributions to multipole plasmons.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of Screening for mouse genes lost in mammals with long lifespans
Creators: name: Rubanov, Lev
name: Zaraisky, Andrey
name: Shilovsky, Gregory
name: Seliverstov, Alexandr
name: Zverkov, Oleg
name: Lyubetsky, Vassily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Additional information on some long-lived mammals.
Contemporaneous optical-radio observations of a fast radio burst in a close galaxy pair
Creators: name: Hanmer, K. Y.
name: Pastor-Marazuela, I.
name: Brink, J.
name: Malesani, D.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Groot, P. J.
name: Cooper, A. J.
name: Tejos, N.
name: Buckley, D. A. H.
name: Barr, E. D.
name: Bezuidenhout, M. C.
name: Bloemen, S.
name: Caleb, M.
name: Driessen, L. N.
name: Fender, R.
name: Jankowski, F.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Pieterse, D. L. A.
name: Rajwade, K. M.
name: Tian, J.
name: Vreeswijk, P. M.
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Woudt, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the MeerKAT discovery and MeerLICHT contemporaneous optical observations of the Fast Radio Burst (FRB) 20230808F, which was found to have a dispersion measure of $\mathrm{DM}=653.2\pm0.4\mathrm{\,pc\,cm^{-3}}$. FRB 20230808F has a scattering timescale $τ_{s}=3.1\pm0.1\,\mathrm{ms}$ at $1563.6$ MHz, a rotation measure $\mathrm{RM}=169.4\pm0.2\,\mathrm{rad\,m^{-2}}$, and a radio fluence $F_{\mathrm{radio}}=1.72\pm0.01\,\mathrm{Jy\,ms}$. We find no optical counterpart in the time immediately after the FRB, nor in the three months after the FRB during which we continued to monitor the field of the FRB. We set an optical upper flux limit in MeerLICHT's $q$-band of $11.7\,\mathrm{μJy}$ for a 60 s exposure which started $\sim3.4$ s after the burst, which corresponds to an optical fluence, $F_{\mathrm{opt}}$, of $0.039\,\mathrm{Jy\,ms}$ on a timescale of $\sim3.4$ s. We obtain an estimate for the $q-$band luminosity limit of $vL_{v}\sim 1.3\times10^{43}\,\mathrm{erg\,s^{-1}}$. We localise the burst to a close galaxy pair at a redshift of $z_{\mathrm{spec}}=0.3472\pm0.0002$. Our time delay of $\sim3.4$ s between the FRB arrival time and the start of our optical exposure is the shortest ever for an as yet non-repeating FRB, and hence the closest to simultaneous optical follow-up that exists for such an FRB.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
UYQU CHAQIRUVCHI DORI PREPARATLARNING TASNIFI VA ULARNING FARMAKOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Kocherova, Umida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada uyqu chaqiruvchi dori preparatlari haqida kengroq tasnif berilgan. Ularning sinflari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan va zamonaviy tibbiyotda ulardan foydalanishning ilmiy asoslari keltrilgan. Uyqu chaqiruvchi dori preparatlaring farmakologik xususiyatlari haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Shu bilan bir qatorda uyqu chaqiruvchi dori preparatlarining doimiy qo’llanilishi natijasida inson organizmda sodir bo’ladigan mexanizmlari va salbiy oqibatlari haqida yoritilgan. Uyqu chaqiruvchi preparatlardan qanday foydalanish va bunday kuchli ta’sirga ega bo’lgan dori preparatlarining dorixona faoliaytidagi chakana savdosi qanday amalga oshirilishi bayon etilgan. O’zbekiston Respublikasi davlat reystridan o’tgan uyqu chaqiruvchi dorilar ro’yhati ko’rsatilgan. Shu qatorda bunday prepatlarni uy sharoitida qanday saqlanishi haqida ham maslahatlar ko’rsatib o’tilgan.
Efficient and robust signal sensing by sequences of adiabatic chirped pulses
Creators: name: Genov, Genko T.
name: Ben-Shalom, Yachel
name: Jelezko, Fedor
name: Retzker, Alex
name: Bar-Gill, Nir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for sensing of an oscillating field in systems with large inhomogeneous broadening and driving field variation by applying sequences of phased, adiabatic, chirped pulses. The latter act as a double filter for dynamical decoupling, where the adiabatic changes of the mixing angle during the pulses rectify the signal and partially remove frequency noise. The sudden changes between the pulses act as instantaneous $π$ pulses in the adiabatic basis for additional noise suppression. We also use the pulses' phases to correct for other errors, e.g., due to non-adiabatic couplings. Our technique improves significantly the coherence time in comparison to standard XY8 dynamical decoupling in realistic simulations in NV centers with large inhomogeneous broadening and is suitable for experimental implementations with substantial driving field inhomogeneity. Beyond the theoretical proposal, we also present proof-of-principle experimental results for quantum sensing of an oscillating field in NV centers in diamond, demonstrating superior performance compared to the standard technique.
Distortion matrix approach for ultrasound imaging of random scattering media
Creators: name: Lambert, William
name: Cobus, Laura A.
name: Frappart, Thomas
name: Fink, Mathias
name: Aubry, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Focusing waves inside inhomogeneous media is a fundamental problem for imaging. Spatial variations of wave velocity can strongly distort propagating wavefronts and degrade image quality. Adaptive focusing can compensate for such aberration, but is only effective over a restricted field of view. Here, we introduce a full-field approach to wave imaging based on the concept of the distortion matrix. This operator essentially connects any focal point inside the medium with the distortion that a wavefront, emitted from that point, experiences due to heterogeneities. A time-reversal analysis of the distortion matrix enables the estimation of the transmission matrix that links each sensor and image voxel. Phase aberrations can then be unscrambled for any point, providing a full-field image of the medium with diffraction-limited resolution. Importantly, this process is particularly efficient in random scattering media, where traditional approaches such as adaptive focusing fail. Here, we first present an experimental proof-of-concept on a tissue mimicking phantom, and then apply the method to in vivo imaging of human soft tissues. While introduced here in the context of acoustics, this approach can also be extended to optical microscopy, radar or seismic imaging.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures
Analysis of Participation of Small Farmers in Kentucky Cost-Share Programs
Creators: name: Sarr, Sait
name: Gyawali, Buddhi
name: Banerjee, Swagata "Ban"
name: Sarr, Sait
name: Gyawali, Buddhi
name: Banerjee, Swagata "Ban"
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Farm Management

description: This study evaluates factors affecting the participation of small socially disadvantaged producers in federal and state cost-share programs. Data were collected from a survey of 100 producers in 21 Kentucky counties. Results suggest education, age, and farm size had significant influence on their participation in cost-share programs in Kentucky.
Perturbative QCD Results on Pion Production in pp, pA and AA Collisions
Creators: name: Barnafoldi, G. G.
name: Levai, P.
name: Papp, G.
name: Fai, G.
name: Zhang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize new pQCD results on pion production in proton-proton (pp), proton-nucleus (pA) and nucleus-nucleus (AA) collisions. Our calculation introduces intrinsic parton transverse momentum (k_T) and is performed effectively at next-to-leading order (NLO), applying a K factor extracted for jet events. Two different factorization scales, Q=p_{T,jet}/2 and p_{T,jet} are used. Experimental data in pA collisions imply a preference for the latter choice at NLO level. We display our results at CERN SPS for AA collisions.
description: Talk given at Budapest Workshop on Quark and Hadron Dynamics in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions (BP 2002) Budapest, Hungary, 3-7 Mar 2002. 11 pages in Latex, 7 PS figure. Submitted to Heavy Ion Physics
Additional file 3 of Impact of respiratory bacterial infections on mortality in Japanese patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Nakagawara, Kensuke
name: Kamata, Hirofumi
name: Chubachi, Shotaro
name: Namkoong, Ho
name: Tanaka, Hiromu
name: Lee, Ho
name: Otake, Shiro
name: Fukushima, Takahiro
name: Kusumoto, Tatsuya
name: Morita, Atsuho
name: Azekawa, Shuhei
name: Watase, Mayuko
name: Asakura, Takanori
name: Masaki, Katsunori
name: Ishii, Makoto
name: Endo, Akifumi
name: Koike, Ryuji
name: Ishikura, Hiroyasu
name: Takata, Tohru
name: Matsushita, Yasushi
name: Harada, Norihiro
name: Kokutou, Hiroyuki
name: Yoshiyama, Takashi
name: Kataoka, Kensuke
name: Mutoh, Yoshikazu
name: Miyawaki, Masayoshi
name: Ueda, Soichiro
name: Ono, Hiroshi
name: Ono, Takuya
name: Shoko, Tomohisa
name: Muranaka, Hiroyuki
name: Kawamura, Kodai
name: Mori, Nobuaki
name: Mochimaru, Takao
name: Fukui, Mototaka
name: Chihara, Yusuke
name: Nagasaki, Yoji
name: Okamoto, Masaki
name: Amishima, Masaru
name: Odani, Toshio
name: Tani, Mayuko
name: Nishi, Koichi
name: Shirai, Yuya
name: Edahiro, Ryuya
name: Ando, Akira
name: Hashimoto, Naozumi
name: Ogura, Shinji
name: Kitagawa, Yuichiro
name: Kita, Toshiyuki
name: Kagaya, Takashi
name: Kimura, Yasuhiro
name: Miyazawa, Naoki
name: Tsuchida, Tomoya
name: Fujitani, Shigeki
name: Murakami, Koji
name: Sano, Hirohito
name: Sato, Yuki
name: Tanino, Yoshinori
name: Otsuki, Ryo
name: Mashimo, Shuko
name: Kuramochi, Mizuki
name: Hosoda, Yasuo
name: Hasegawa, Yoshinori
name: Ueda, Tetsuya
name: Takaku, Yotaro
name: Ishiguro, Takashi
name: Fujiwara, Akiko
name: Kuwahara, Naota
name: Kitamura, Hideya
name: Hagiwara, Eri
name: Nakamori, Yasushi
name: Saito, Fukuki
name: Kono, Yuta
name: Abe, Shinji
name: Ishii, Tomoo
name: Ohba, Takehiko
name: Kusaka, Yu
name: Watanabe, Hiroko
name: Masuda, Makoto
name: Watanabe, Hiroki
name: Kimizuka, Yoshifumi
name: Kawana, Akihiko
name: Kasamatsu, Yu
name: Hashimoto, Satoru
name: Okada, Yukinori
name: Takano, Tomomi
name: Katayama, Kazuhiko
name: Ai, Masumi
name: Kumanogoh, Atsushi
name: Sato, Toshiro
name: Tokunaga, Katsushi
name: Imoto, Seiya
name: Kitagawa, Yuko
name: Kimura, Akinori
name: Miyano, Satoru
name: Hasegawa, Naoki
name: Ogawa, Seishi
name: Kanai, Takanori
name: Fukunaga, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratioas a predictor of co-infection in steroid and non-steroid users
MOESM1 of Investigation of factors influencing the implementation of two shared decision-making interventions in contraceptive care: a qualitative interview study among clinical and administrative staff
Creators: name: Munro, Sarah
name: Manski, Ruth
name: Donnelly, Kyla
name: Agusti, Daniela
name: Stevens, Gabrielle
name: Banach, Michelle
name: Boardman, Maureen
name: Brady, Pearl
name: Bradt, Chrissy
name: Foster, Tina
name: Johnson, Deborah
name: Norsigian, Judy
name: Nothnagle, Melissa
name: Shepherd, Heather
name: Stern, Lisa
name: Lyndal Trevena
name: Elwyn, Glyn
name: Thompson, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Orientation materials for clinics implementing the Right For Me interventions.
Calacarus allamandae Boczek & Chandrapatya 1989
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Calacarus
Calacarus allamandae

description: Calacarus allamandae Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1989
 Calacarus allamandae Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1989b: 143–144.
 Calacarus allamandae; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 147.
 Host. Allamanda sp. (Apocynaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 51
Costs of Carbon Sequestrian in Scots Pine Stands in Finland
Creators: name: Pohjola, Johanna
name: Valsta, Lauri
name: Mononen, Jyri
name: Pohjola, Johanna
name: Valsta, Lauri
name: Mononen, Jyri
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: carbon sink
subject: climate change
subject: forest management
subject: mitigation
subject: optimal silviculture

description: We use a joint production model of timber production and carbon sequestration to analyse the financially optimum silvicultural strategies and the costs of carbon sequestration for Scots pine at the stand level in Finland based on individual-tree growth models. This study expands the earlier analyses by taking into account thinnings as measures to increase carbon stocks in in forests, in addition to lengthening the rotation age. The results indicated that, in joint production, both the growing stock level and rotation length are increased. Postponing thinnings and reducing their intensity was more cost-effective in sequestering carbon than increasing the rotation length. The costs for moderate increases of carbon sequestration were rather low, with present values of 1-6/tonCO2, and they depended on the amount of carbon sequestered, initial stand age, site, and growing stock characteristics. For mature stands, the present value of costs to sequester a given amount of carbon was considerably higher, exceeding 20/tonCO2. This was due to the higher annual rate of carbon sequestration and the fact that all the additional sequestration had to be obtained by increasing the rotation.
Brane World in a Topological Black Hole Bulk
Creators: name: Birmingham, Danny
name: Rinaldi, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a static brane in the background of a topological black hole, in arbitrary dimensions. For hyperbolic horizons, we find a solution only when the black hole mass assumes its minimum negative value. In this case, the tension of the brane vanishes, and the brane position coincides with the location of the horizon. For an elliptic horizon, we show that the massless mode of Randall-Sundrum is recovered in the limit of large black hole mass.
description: Latex, 8 pages, v2: Additional references, to appear in MPLA
"It's Like Not Being Able to Read and Write": Narrowing the Digital Divide for Older Adults and Leveraging the Role of Digital Educators in Ireland
Creators: name: Gruben, Melanie
name: Sheil, Ashley
name: Das, Sanchari
name: Keeffe, Michelle O
name: Camilleri, Jacob
name: Cronin, Moya
name: Murray, Hazel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.4.2

description: As digital services increasingly replace traditional analogue systems, ensuring that older adults are not left behind is critical to fostering inclusive access. This study explores how digital educators support older adults in developing essential digital skills, drawing insights from interviews with $34$ educators in Ireland. These educators, both professional and volunteer, offer instruction through a range of formats, including workshops, remote calls, and in-person sessions. Our findings highlight the importance of personalized, step-by-step guidance tailored to older adults' learning needs, as well as fostering confidence through hands-on engagement with technology. Key challenges identified include limited transportation options, poor internet connectivity, outdated devices, and a lack of familial support for learning. To address these barriers, we propose enhanced public funding, expanded access to resources, and sustainable strategies such as providing relevant and practical course materials. Additionally, innovative tools like simulated online platforms for practicing digital transactions can help reduce anxiety and enhance digital literacy among older adults. This study underscores the vital role that digital educators play in bridging the digital divide, creating a more inclusive, human-centered approach to digital learning for older adults.
The Association Between Recanalization, Collateral Flow, and Reperfusion in Acute Stroke Patients: A Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast MRI Study
Creators: name: Villringer, Kersten
name: Zimny, Sascha
name: Galinovic, Ivana
name: Nolte, Christian H.
name: Fiebach, Jochen B.
name: Khalil, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: MRI
subject: collateral flow
subject: recanalization
subject: reperfusion
subject: stroke
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Collateral circulation in ischemic stroke patients plays an important role in infarct evolution und assessing patients' eligibility for endovascular treatment. By means of dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI, we aimed to investigate the effects of reperfusion, recanalization, and collateral flow on clinical and imaging outcomes after stroke. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 184 patients enrolled into the prospective observational 1000Plus study (clinicaltrials.org NCT00715533). Inclusion criteria were vessel occlusion on baseline MR-angiography, imaging within 24 h after stroke onset and follow-up perfusion imaging. Baseline Higashida score using subtracted dynamic MR perfusion source images was used to quantify collateral flow. The influence of these variables, and their interaction with vessel recanalization, on clinical and imaging outcomes was assessed using robust linear regression. Results: Ninety-eight patients (53.3%) showed vessel recanalization. Higashida score (p = 0.002), and recanalization (p = 0.0004) were independently associated with reperfusion. However, we found no evidence that the association between Higashida score and reperfusion relied on recanalization status (p = 0.2). NIHSS on admission (p < 0.0001) and recanalization (p = 0.001) were independently associated with long-term outcome at 3 months, however, Higashida score (p = 0.228) was not. Conclusion: Higashida score and recanalization were independently associated with reperfusion, but the association between recanalization and reperfusion was similar regardless of collateral flow quality. Recanalization was associated with long-term outcome. DSC-based measures of collateral flow were not associated with long-term outcome, possibly due to the complex dynamic nature of collateral recruitment, timing of imaging and the employed post-processing.
Tertiles and the time constant
Creators: name: Ahlberg, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider planar first-passage percolation and show that the time constant can be bounded by multiples of the first and second tertiles of the weight distribution. As a consequence we obtain a counter-example to a problem proposed by Alm and Deijfen.
description: 2 pages
Risk Aversion and Optimal Rotation: a Stochastic Efficiency Approach
Creators: name: Lien, Gudbrand
name: Stordal, Stale
name: Hardaker, J. Brian
name: Lien, Gudbrand
name: Stordal, Stale
name: Hardaker, J. Brian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Dynamic risk analysis
subject: stochastic budgeting
subject: stochastic dominance with respect to a function.

description: A new stochastic efficiency analysis approach, called stochastic efficiency with respect to a function (SERF), that partitions a set of risky alternatives in terms of certainty equivalents (CEs) for a specified range of attitudes to risk, is applied to analyse average optimal rotation strategies at different levels of forest owner's risk aversion. Using Norwegian forest data with stochastic timber price and volume growth, the empirical results show that the optimal rotation length increases with increasing degree of aversion. It is also found that the effect of risk aversion is lower with higher interest rates, while the size of the investment cost affects only the level of the CE, with the forest owner's risk aversion being relatively unimportant.
Supramolecular assembly of antibody-rhamnose complex to enhance the complement-dependent cytotoxicity for cancer immunotherapy
Creators: name: Hong, Haofei
name: Zhou, Kun
name: Lin, Han
name: Wu, Zhimeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Enhancing the complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) has the potential to improve their clinical performance. In this study, we describe an innovative antibody-hapten supramolecular complex strategy to amplify CDC activity. We selected Rituximab (RTX), an approved anti-CD20 mAb, and conjugated it with adamantane (Ada) to generate RTX-Ada. After targeting CD20-positive cells, this conjugate can interact with rhamnose (Rha)-modified β-cyclodextrin via host-guest interaction, in situ forming a supramolecular complex that can recruit anti-Rha antibodies onto CD20-positive cancer cells. This complex provides a larger number of Fc domains for complement system activation, leading to enhanced CDC. Our study demonstrates the potential of antibody-based supramolecular complexes for cancer immunotherapy, offering a promising approach to improve the efficacy of mAb-based cancer treatments.
Matrix Modeling in Uneven-aged forest Management Planning
Creators: name: Tarp, Peter
name: Tarp, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Economic optimization
subject: linear programming
subject: matric modeling
subject: near -natural forest management planning

description: A matrix growth model suitable for analysis of uneven-aged forest management is developed based on recursive equations represented on matrix form. The equations consist of transition probabilities forming part of application of Markov chain theory, which describe growth between diameter classes, ingrowth to the smallest diameter class, and mortality in the larger classes. The model is exemplified with the use of growth and yield data for beech (Fagus silvatica L.). The growth model is based on a diameter class structure where the width is equal to 5 cm. The time interval between interventions is equal to 5 years. Diameter growth according to a treatment regime for even-aged stands is assumed. The system of recursive equations is solved by use of linear programming allowing analysis of economic optimal treatment. Possible stand structures are analysed using constraints in linear programming of the maximum harvest by diameter classes. Formulation of harvesting constraints is based on analysis of the production in a normal forest structure. The economic characteristics in the steady-state are analysed and the model structure is suitable for economic analysis of conversion from even-aged to uneven-aged forest management characterizing near-natural forest management. It is concluded that the model is suitable for analyses of stand structure, growth and yield, including economic yield, and analyses of different harvesting regimes applied in uneven-aged forest management.
Calacarus alocasiae Keifer 1978
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Calacarus
Calacarus alocasiae

description: Calacarus alocasiae Keifer, 1978
 Calacarus alocasiae Keifer, 1978: 21–22.
 Calacarus alocasiae; Keifer & Knorr, 1978: 15.
 Calacarus alocasiae; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 147.
 Host. Alocasia sp. (Araceae).
 Habit. Rust.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 51
The HiSPARC Experiment
Creators: name: van Dam, K.
name: van Eijk, B.
name: Fokkema, D. B. R. A.
name: van Holten, J. W.
name: de Laat, A. P. L. S.
name: Schultheiss, N. G.
name: Steijger, J. J. M.
name: Verkooijen, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The High School Project on Astrophysics Research with Cosmics (HiSPARC) is a large extensive air shower (EAS) array with detection stations throughout the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Denmark and Namibia. HiSPARC is a collaboration of universities, scientific institutes and high schools. The majority of detection stations is hosted by high schools. A HiSPARC station consists of two or four scintillators placed inside roof boxes on top of a building. The measured response of a detector to single incoming muons agrees well with GEANT4 simulations. The response of a station to EASs agrees with simulations as well. A four-scintillator station was integrated in the KASCADE experiment and was used to determine the accuracy of the shower direction reconstruction. Using simulations, the trigger efficiency of a station to detect a shower as function of both distance to the shower core and zenith angle was determined. The HiSPARC experiment is taking data since 2003. The number of stations (~140 in 2019) still increases. The project demonstrates that its approach is viable for educational purposes and that scientific data can be obtained in a collaboration with high school students and teachers.
description: Accepted for publication in NIM A
Avoided Greenhouse Gas Emissions when Forest Products substiturte Competing Materials-Effect on Carbon Account and Optimal Forest Management A Case Study of Hedmark County in Norway
Creators: name: Petersen, Ann Kristin
name: Gobakken, Terje
name: Hoen, Hans Fredrik
name: Solberg, Birger
name: Petersen, Ann Kristin
name: Gobakken, Terje
name: Hoen, Hans Fredrik
name: Solberg, Birger
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: dynamic forest management optimization model
subject: GAYA-J/C
subject: greenhouse gases
subject: living trees
subject: dead trees
subject: litter
subject: soil
subject: harvest residues
subject: materials substitution
subject: energy substitution.

description: In the discussion of how forests can contribute to reducing the content of greenhouse gases on the atmosphere, most focus has been given to the sequestration of carbon dioxide in forests. Few studies have analysed the additional impact wood-based product has as a substitute for other materials. This effect comes in addition to fixation and release of carbon and can contribute to a long term solution. The aim of this article is to provide an empirical study on how wood products contribute to reduction of greenhouse gas emissions on a regional level. The case study is of Hedmark county in Norway, and is done with the dynamic forest management optimization model GAYA-J/C. This model includes costs, revenues, and all the main carbon flows related to forests (living trees, dead trees, litter, soil, materials substitution, and energy substitution). The paper has three main objectives. The first is to find the effect of including substitution in a carbon account of Hedmark county. The second objective is to find how optimal forest management will change with various prices on CO2, and also study how the optimal forest management changes when substitution is included. The third objective is to find the frontier between net present value in monetary terms and net present value of carbon benefit, and see how it will change when substitution is included.
Pulsating-campaigns of human prophylaxis driven by risk perception palliate oscillations of direct contact transmitted diseases
Creators: name: Steinegger, Benjamin
name: Arenas, Alex
name: Gómez-Gardeñes, Jesús
name: Granell, Clara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Human behavioral responses play an important role in the impact of disease outbreaks and yet they are often overlooked in epidemiological models. Understanding to what extent behavioral changes determine the outcome of spreading epidemics is essential to design effective intervention policies. Here we explore, analytically, the interplay between the personal decision to protect oneself from infection and the spreading of an epidemic. We do so by coupling a decision game based on the perceived risk of infection with a Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible model. Interestingly, we find that the simple decision on whether to protect oneself is enough to modify the course of the epidemics, by generating sustained steady oscillations in the prevalence. We deem these oscillations detrimental, and propose two intervention policies aimed at modifying behavioral patterns to help alleviate them. Surprisingly, we find that pulsating campaigns, compared to continuous ones, are more effective in diminishing such oscillations.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Awareness challenges of mental health disorder and dementia facing stigmatisation and discrimination: a systematic literature review from Sub-Sahara Africa
Creators: name: Spittel, Susanne
name: Maier, André
name: Kraus, Elke
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mental health disorders
subject: Sub-Sahara
subject: WHO
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Mental health disorders (MHD) are leading causes of disabilities. Awareness of MHD in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is crucial to both health care professionals and general community if those affected by MHD are to be allowed to live in dignity and be socially included, rather than being treated as outcasts or witches, as is presently the case. Therefore, this review aims to map and summarise the extent to which awareness of MHD and dementia in SSA challenges stigmatisation issues. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO). A content analysis of selected studies was performed. Findings on awareness challenges and stigmatisation were identified and categorised. Results: A total of 230 publications were screened, 25 were selected for this review. The results demonstrate strong supernatural beliefs influencing peoples' perceptions of diseases. These perceptions promote stigmatising attitudes towards people with MHD and dementia. The education level correlated with stigmatising attitudes, whereby higher educated people were less likely to distance themselves socially from people with MHD and from people living with dementia (PwD). Astonishingly, even people educated in health issues (eg, nurses, medical practitioners) tended to have strong beliefs in supernatural causations of diseases, like witchcraft, and hold negative attitudes towards MHD and PwD. Conclusions: This review provides some evidence on the influence of traditional beliefs on MHDs in SSA. Those beliefs are powerful and exist in all segments in SSA-communities, promoting superstitious perceptions on diseases and stigmatisation. Awareness and education campaigns on MHD are absolutely mandatory to reduce stigmatisation.