cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Commitment Without Regrets: Online Learning in Stackelberg Security Games
Creators: name: Maria-Florina  Balcan
name: Avrim  Blum
name: Haghtalab, Nika
name: Procaccia, Ariel D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In a Stackelberg Security Game, a defender commits to a randomized deployment of security resources, and an attacker bestresponds by attacking a target that maximizes his utility. While algorithms for computing an optimal strategy for the defender to commit to have had a striking real-world impact, deployed applications require significant information about potential attackers, leading to inefficiencies. We address this problem via an online learning approach. We are interested in algorithms that prescribe a randomized strategy for the defender at each step against an adversarially chosen sequence of attackers, and obtain feedback on their choices (observing either the current attacker type or merely which target was attacked). We design no-regret algorithms whose regret (when compared to the best fixed strategy in hindsight) is polynomial in the parameters of the game, and sublinear in the number of times steps.
Enhanced superconducting-fluctuation effects on thermodynamic properties in BCS-BEC-crossover regime
Creators: name: Adachi, Kyosuke
name: Ikeda, Ryusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of superconducting fluctuation (SCF) on thermodynamic properties of electron systems in the so-called BCS-BEC-crossover regime are studied. As the attractive interaction between electrons becomes stronger upon approaching the BCS-BEC-crossover regime, importance of the mode coupling between SCF drastically increases. The enhanced mode coupling leads to lowering of both the zero-field superconducting critical temperature and the depairing field $B_\text{c2} (T)$. Consequently, SCF-induced contributions to the specific heat and the diamagnetic susceptibility can seemingly exceed the corresponding values in the Gaussian approximation. We discuss relevance of the present results to the anomalous SCF-induced diamagnetic response observed in the iron selenide (FeSe).
description: 12 pages, 14 figures
Extended electron states and magneto-transport in a 3-simplex fractal
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Arunava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a real space renormalization group analysis to study the one electron eigenstates and the transmission coefficient across a 3-simplex fractal lattice of arbitrary size, in the presence of a magnetic field. In particular, we discuss the existence of extended electronic states and the influence of the magnetic field on the spectrum of the system. A general formulation is presented which enables us to deal with both the isotropic and the anisotropic cases. It is found that in general, the transmission across an anisotropic fractal is larger than its isotropic counterpart. Additionally, we point out an extremely interesting correlation between a subset of values of the external field, and the multiple fixed point cycles of the Hamiltonian corresponding to the extended eigenstates. A prescription for observing such correlations is proposed. This aspect may be important in the classification of the extended states in such deterministic structures.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, Submitted to Physical Review B
title: ADCO, Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0036
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0036, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Column Subset Selection with Missing Data via Active Sampling
Creators: name: Yining  Wang
name: Singh, Aarti
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Column subset selection of massive data matrices has found numerous applications in real-world data systems. In this paper, we propose and analyze two sampling based algorithms for column subset selection without access to the complete input matrix. To our knowledge, these are the first algorithms for column subset selection with missing data that are provably correct. The proposed methods work for row/column coherent matrices by employing the idea of adaptive sampling. Furthermore, when the input matrix has a noisy low-rank structure, one algorithm enjoys a relative error bound.
title: Riddles 1
Creators: name: Daudey, Henriëtte
name: Gerong Pincuo
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pumi
subject: pmi
subject: Northern Pumi

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Radio Sources in Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei. II. VLBI Detections of Compact Radio Cores and Jets in a Sample of LINERs
Creators: name: Falcke, Heino
name: Nagar, Neil M.
name: Wilson, Andrew S.
name: Ulvestad, James S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the VLBA at 5 GHz to observe all galaxies with nuclear radio flux densities above 3.5 mJy found in a VLA survey at 15 GHz of a sample of nearby LINER galaxies. All galaxies were detected revealing high brightness temperature ($T_{b} \ga 10^8$ K) radio sources. Free-free emission is unlikely since it greatly overpredicts the soft X-ray luminosities. We infer the presence of AGN-like, non-thermal radio emission most likely powered by under-fed black holes. Together with our VLA sample we estimate from our observations that at least half of LINER galaxies host genuine AGN. We find no evidence for highly inverted radio cores as predicted in the ADAF model: the (non-simultaneous) spectral indices are on average around $α=0.0$. In the two brightest sources we detect some extended emission, which appears to originate in jets in at least one of these galaxies. Together with the spectral indices this suggests that the nuclear emission at centimeter radio waves is largely dominated by emission from radio jets, very similar to the situation in more luminous AGN. The energy released in these jets could be a significant fraction of the energy budget in the accretion flow.
description: Astrophysical Journal, in press, (Oct 10, 2000 issue), 5 pages, emulateapj.sty (AAS LaTeX), paper also available at http://www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/staff/hfalcke/publications.html#llagn2
Additional file 2 of Personalized neoantigen vaccine prevents postoperative recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with vascular invasion
Creators: name: Cai, Zhixiong
name: Su, Xiaoping
name: Qiu, Liman
name: Li, Zhenli
name: Li, Xiaolou
name: Dong, Xiuqing
name: Wei, Fuqun
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Luo, Liuping
name: Chen, Geng
name: Chen, Hengkai
name: Wang, Yingchao
name: Zeng, Yongyi
name: Liu, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure S1. The profiling of DNA mutation and RNA editing identified in patient N18.
Site and lattice resonances in metallic hole arrays
Creators: name: de Abajo, F. J. Garcia
name: Saenz, J. J.
name: Campillo, I.
name: Dolado, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A powerful analytical approach is followed to study light transmission through subwavelength holes drilled in thick perfect-conductor films, showing that full transmission (100%) is attainable in arrays of arbitrarily narrow holes as compared to the film thickness. The interplay between resonances localized in individual holes and lattice resonances originating in the array periodicity reveals new mechanisms of transmission enhancement and suppression. In particular, localized resonances obtained by filling the holes with high-index-of-refraction material are examined and experimentally observed through large enhancement in the transmission of individual holes.
description: 5 figures
title: Riddles 2
Creators: name: Daudey, Henriëtte
name: Gerong Pincuo
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pumi
subject: pmi
subject: Northern Pumi

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Leptocera fuscipennis
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Leptocera
Leptocera fuscipennis

description: [Leptocera fuscipennis] Rondani, 1880: 31.
 REMARKS: misidentification. Rondani (1880: 31) incorrectly identified a specimen of Limosina anceps Stenhammar, 1855 as Limosina fuscipennis Haliday, 1833 (Roháček 1991: 135).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
On the $α-$decay of deformed actinide nuclei
Creators: name: Stewart, T. L.
name: Kermode, M. W.
name: Beachey, D. J.
name: Rowley, N.
name: Grant, I. S.
name: Kruppa, A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $α-$decay through a deformed potential barrier produces significant mixing of angular momenta when mapped from the nuclear interior to the outside. Using experimental branching ratios and either semi-classical or coupled-channels transmission matrices, we have found that there is a set of internal amplitudes which are essentially constant for all even--even actinide nuclei. These same amplitudes also give good results for the known anisotropic $α-$particle emission of the favored decays of odd nuclei in the same mass region. PACS numbers: 23.60.+e, 24.10.Eq, 27.90.+b
description: 5 pages, latex (revtex style), 2 embedded postscript figures uuencoded gz-compressed .tar file To appear in Physical Review Letters
Chorisops philippii Rondani 1863
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Chorisops
Chorisops philippii

description: Chorisops philippii Rondani, 1863
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1863: 88.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ Chiliae [Chile]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, syntype (dirty, covered with mold, missing antennae) (MZUN: Box Coll. entomol. extra-europea, Fam. Stratiomidei - Gen. Hermethia a Beris): Chorisops philippii Rnd., Chili [= Chile] / M. Zool. N° 10955.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Neoexaireta philippii (James 1973: 7); valid species, as Macromeracis philippii (Woodley 2001: 41).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1863: 88) described Chorisops philippii, without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, from material received from R.A. Philippi. Costa (1866: 39) listed a single MZUN specimen numbered “927”. We also found one syntype in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Chrysochlora baccoides Rondani 1875
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Chrysochlora
Chrysochlora baccoides

description: Chrysochlora baccoides Rondani, 1875
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1875c: 454.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ Insula Bonae Fortunae (Borneo), Provincia Sarawak [Bona Fortuna Island, Sarawak Province, Borneo]” (Rondani 1875c: 421).
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, holotype (not a female as given in the description) (male terminalia in a microvial on the same pin) (MSNG): Borneo, Sarawak, 1865/1866, Coll. Doria / Chrysochlora baccoides n° 63 / Typus / baccoides Rond. / Holotypus Chrysochlora baccoides Rondani, 1875, Mason & Rozkošný des., 2005 / Hermetia bicolor (Walker, 1856), Mason & Rozkošný det., 2005.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species (James 1975: 32); junior synonym of Hermetia bicolor (Walker, 1856) (Woodley 2001: 74, 2011: 402, Mason & Rozkošný 2005: 49).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1875c: 454) described Chrysochlora baccoides from just the female sex, apparently mis-sexing it, without specifying the exact number of specimens and not giving a range of lengths, from material collected by G. Doria and O. Beccari. Guiglia (1957: 194) and Raineri & Rey (1996: 50) reported the holotype (♀) in the MSNG. Mason & Rozkošný (2005: 52) found just one male in the MSNG, which they considered as the holotype.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 230-231, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Weak lensing surveys and the intrinsic correlation of galaxy ellipticities
Creators: name: Croft, Rupert A. C.
name: Metzler, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility that an intrinsic correlation between galaxy ellipticities arising during the galaxy formation process may account for part of the shear signal recently reported by several groups engaged in weak lensing surveys. Using high resolution N-body simulations we measure the projected ellipticities of dark matter halos and their correlations as a function of pair separation. With this simplifying, but not necessarily realistic assumption (halo shapes as a proxy for galaxy shapes), we find a positive detection of correlations up to scales of at least 20 h^-1mpc (limited by the box size). The signal is not strongly affected by variations in the halo finding technique, or by the resolution of the simulations. We translate our 3d results into angular measurements of ellipticity correlation functions and shear variance which can be directly compared to observations. We also measure similar results from simulated angular surveys made by projecting our simulation boxes onto the plane of the sky and applying a radial selection function. Interestingly, the shear variance we measure is a small, but not entirely negligible fraction (from ~10-20 %) of that seen by the observational groups, and the ellipticity correlation functions approximately mimic the functional form expected to be caused by weak lensing. The amplitude depends on the width in redshift of the galaxy distribution. If photometric redshifts are used to pick out a screen of background galaxies with a small width, then the intrinsic correlation may become comparable to the weak lensing signal. Although we are dealing with simulated dark matter halos, whether there is a signal from real galaxies could be checked with a nearby sample with known redshifts.
description: 12 pages, 11 ps figures, emulateapj.sty, submitted to ApJ
Thermal broadening of the J-band in disordered linear molecular aggregates: A theoretical study
Creators: name: Heijs, D. J.
name: Malyshev, V. A.
name: Knoester, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the temperature dependence of the J-band width in disordered linear molecular aggregates, caused by dephasing of the exciton states due to scattering on vibrations of the host matrix. In particular, we consider inelastic one- and two-phonon scattering between different exciton states (energy-relaxation-induced dephasing), as well as elastic two-phonon scattering of the excitons (pure dephasing). The exciton states follow from numerical diagonalization of a Frenkel Hamiltonian with diagonal disorder; the scattering rates between them are obtained using the Fermi Golden Rule. A Debye-like model for the one- and two-phonon spectral densities is used in the calculations. We find that, owing to the disorder, the dephasing rates of the individual exciton states are distributed over a wide range of values. We also demonstrate that the dominant channel of two-phonon scattering is not the elastic one, as is often tacitly assumed, but rather comes from a similar two-phonon inelastic scattering process. In order to study the temperature dependence of the J-band width, we simulate the absorption spectrum, accounting for the dephasing induced broadening of the exciton states. We find a power-law (T^p) temperature scaling of the effective homogeneous width, with an exponent p that depends on the shape of the spectral density of host vibrations. In particular, for a Debye model of vibrations, we find p ~ 4, which is in good agreement with experimental data on J-aggregates of pseudoisocyanine [J. Phys. Chem. A 101, 7977 (1997)].
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Collaborative Filtering via Group-Structured Dictionary Learning
Creators: name: Zoltan  Szabo
name: Poczos, Barnabas
name: Andras  Lorincz
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Structured sparse coding and the related structured dictionary learning problems are novel research areas in machine learning. In this paper we present a new application of structured dictionary learning for collaborative filtering based recommender systems. Our extensive numerical experiments demonstrate that the presented method outperforms its state-of-the-art competitors and has several advantages over approaches that do not put structured constraints on the dictionary elements.
Two-pion exchange potential and the $πN$ amplitude
Creators: name: Peña, M. T.
name: Gross, Franz
name: Surya, Yohanes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the two-pion exchange potential which emerges from a box diagram with one nucleon (the spectator) restricted to its mass shell, and the other nucleon line replaced by a subtracted, covariant $πN$ scattering amplitude which includes $Δ$, Roper, and $D_{13}$ isobars, as well as contact terms and off-shell (non-pole) dressed nucleon terms. The $πN$ amplitude satisfies chiral symmetry constraints and fits $πN$ data below $\sim$ 700 MeV pion energy. We find that this TPE potential can be well approximated by the exchange of an effective sigma and delta meson, with parameters close to the ones used in one-boson-exchange models that fit $NN$ data below the pion production threshold.
description: 9 pages (RevTex) and 7 postscript figures, in one uuencoded gzipped tar file
Chrysochlora maculiventris Rondani 1850
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Chrysochlora
Chrysochlora maculiventris

description: Chrysochlora maculiventris Rondani, 1850
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1850c: 190.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ Venezuela ”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 specimen, syntype (sex not determinable, abdomen very dirty) (MZUN: Box Coll. entomol. extraeuropea, Fam. Stratiomidei - Gen. Clitellaria a Sternobrithes): Chrysochlora maculiventris Rnd., Venezuela / M. Zool. N° 10982.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Chrysochlorina maculiventris (James 1973: 35, Woodley 2001: 176).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1850c: 190) described Chrysochlora maculiventris from just the female sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, from material received from E. Truqui. Costa (1866: 35) listed a single MZUN specimen numbered “868”. We also found one syntype in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 231, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
title: Le poirier de la forêt
title: Хьуьнан кхор
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Guérin, Françoise
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: tchéchène
subject: che
subject: Chechen

description: Coutumes tchétchènes
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Exodontha pedemontana Rondani 1856
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Exodontha
Exodontha pedemontana

description: Exodontha pedemontana Rondani, 1856
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1856: 169.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rondani gave no type locality in his original description but presumably it is Italy because the work deals with Italian species.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (MRSN): 20 68 / Exodontha Bell. pedemontana Bell., M.te Rosa [= Mount Rosa (Piedmont)] / Ex. dubia (Zett.) Beris dubia Zett. Gen. Acanthomyia Schiner; 1 ♀, syntype (MRSN): 2 20 / Exodontha Bell. pedemontana Bell., M.te Rosa [= Mount Rosa (Piedmont)]; 1 ♀, syntype (MRSN): Exodontha Bell. pedemontana Bell., M.te Rosa [= Mount Rosa (Piedmont)] / Exodontha dubia (Zett).
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Exodontha dubia (Zetterstedt, 1838) (Rozkošný & Zaitzev 1988: 48, Woodley 2001: 78).
 REMARKS: Rondani’s (1856: 169) key for the genus Exodontha Rondani, 1856 lists Exodontha pedemontana as its type species, but he did not provide a detailed description, type locality, number or sex of the specimens. We found three syntypes in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 231, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Hans Rupprecht GOETTE, Schwertbandbüsten der Kaiserzeit. Zu Bildtraditionen, Werkstattfragen und zur Benennung der Büste Inv. 4810 im Museum der Bildenden Künste in Budapest und verwandter Werke
Creators: name: Anne, Kleineberg
Publisher: name: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: Hans Rupprecht Goette, Schwertbandbüsten der Kaiserzeit. Zu Bildtradi­tionen, Werkstattfragen und zur Benennung der Büste Inv. 4810 im Museum der Bildenden Künste in Budapest und verwandter Werke. Antiquitates. Ar­chäologische Forschungsergebnisse Bd. 77. Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovač 2021, 124 S., 56 Abb., EUR 69,90. ISBN: 978-3-339-12390-9
description: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 26 (2023): Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Integrable systems with BMS$_{3}$ Poisson structure and the dynamics of locally flat spacetimes
Creators: name: Fuentealba, Oscar
name: Matulich, Javier
name: Pérez, Alfredo
name: Pino, Miguel
name: Rodríguez, Pablo
name: Tempo, David
name: Troncoso, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a hierarchy of integrable systems whose Poisson structure corresponds to the BMS$_{3}$ algebra, and then discuss its description in terms of the Riemannian geometry of locally flat spacetimes in three dimensions. The analysis is performed in terms of two-dimensional gauge fields for $isl(2,R)$. Although the algebra is not semisimple, the formulation can be carried out à la Drinfeld-Sokolov because it admits a nondegenerate invariant bilinear metric. The hierarchy turns out to be bi-Hamiltonian, labeled by a nonnegative integer $k$, and defined through a suitable generalization of the Gelfand-Dikii polynomials. The symmetries of the hierarchy are explicitly found. For $k\geq 1$, the corresponding conserved charges span an infinite-dimensional Abelian algebra without central extensions, and they are in involution; while in the case of $k=0$, they generate the BMS$_{3}$ algebra. In the special case of $k=1$, by virtue of a suitable field redefinition and time scaling, the field equations are shown to be equivalent to a specific type of the Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV systems. For $k\geq 1$, the hierarchy also includes the so-called perturbed KdV equations as a particular case. A wide class of analytic solutions is also explicitly constructed for a generic value of $k$. Remarkably, the dynamics can be fully geometrized so as to describe the evolution of spacelike surfaces embedded in locally flat spacetimes. Indeed, General Relativity in 3D can be endowed with a suitable set of boundary conditions, so that the Einstein equations precisely reduce to the ones of the hierarchy aforementioned. The symmetries of the integrable systems then arise as diffeomorphisms that preserve the asymptotic form of the spacetime metric, and therefore, they become Noetherian. The infinite set of conserved charges is recovered from the corresponding surface integrals in the canonical approach.
description: 34 pages, 2 figures
Cluster Trees on Manifolds
Creators: name: Sivaraman  Balakrishnan
name: Srivatsan  Narayanan
name: Rinaldo, Alessandro
name: Singh, Aarti
name: Wasserman, Larry
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this paper we investigate the problem of estimating the cluster tree for a density f supported on or near a smooth d-dimensional manifold M isometrically embedded in R D. We analyze a modified version of a k-nearest neighbor based algorithm recently proposed by Chaudhuri and Dasgupta (2010). The main results of this paper show that under mild assumptions on f and M, we obtain rates of convergence that depend on d only but not on the ambient dimension D. Finally, we sketch a construction of a sample complexity lower bound instance for a natural class of manifold oblivious clustering algorithms.
[OII] Emission, Eigenvector 1 and Orientation in Radio-quiet Quasars
Creators: name: Kuraszkiewicz, J.
name: Wilkes, B. J.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Vestergaard, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present supportive evidence that the Boroson and Green eigenvector 1 is not driven by source orientation. Until recently it was generally accepted that eigenvector 1 does not depend on orientation as it strongly correlates with [OIII]5007 emission, thought to be an isotropic property. However, recent studies of radio-loud AGN have questioned the isotropy of [OIII] emission and concluded that [OII]3727 emission is isotropic. In this paper we investigate the relation between eigenvector 1 and [OII] emission in radio-quiet BQS (Bright Quasar Survey) quasars, and readdress the issue of orientation as the driver of eigenvector 1. We find significant correlations between eigenvector 1 and orientation independent [OII] emission, which implies that orientation does not drive eigenvector 1. The luminosities and equivalent widths of [OIII] and [OII] correlate with one another, and the range in luminosities and equivalent widths is similar. This suggests that the radio-quiet BQS quasars are largely free of orientation dependent dust effects and ionization dependent effects in the narrow-line region. We also conclude that neither the [OIII] emission nor the [OII]/[OIII] ratio are dependent on orientation in our radio-quiet BQS quasar sample, contrary to recent results found for radio-loud quasars.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Cryogenic scintillators for CEvNS measurements and accelerator-based dark matter search
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
name: Chernyak, Dmitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: CEvNS
neutrinos
dark matter
cryogenic scintillators

description: Presentation, given at the Magnificent CEvNS workshop (2019), about the potential for CEvNS measurements with cryogenic scintillators.
Gauge Theories and Non-Commutative Geometry
Creators: name: Iliopoulos, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a $d$-dimensional classical SU(N) Yang-Mills theory can be formulated in a $d+2$-dimensional space, with the extra two dimensions forming a surface with non-commutative geometry.
Oplachantha valdiviana Rondani 1863
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Oplachantha
Oplachantha valdiviana

description: Oplachantha valdiviana Rondani, 1863
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1863: 88.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ Valdivia [Valdivia (southern Chile)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, holotype (dirty, covered with mold) (MZUN: Box Coll. entomol. extra-europea, Fam. Stratiomidei - Gen. Hermethia a Beris): Oplachantha valdiviana Rnd., Valdivia / M. Zool. N° 10957.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Antissa valdiviana (James 1973: 24); valid species, as Cyanauges validivianus (Woodley 2001: 77).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1863: 88) described Oplachantha valdiviana from a single female: “ exemplar unicum foemineum [a single female specimen]”, labeled valdivianus by R.A. Philippi, to whom Rondani attributed the name. Costa (1866: 39) listed a single MZUN specimen numbered “929”.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 231-232, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Causality-Aided Falsification
Creators: name: Akazaki, Takumi
name: Kumazawa, Yoshihiro
name: Hasuo, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Falsification is drawing attention in quality assurance of heterogeneous systems whose complexities are beyond most verification techniques' scalability. In this paper we introduce the idea of causality aid in falsification: by providing a falsification solver -- that relies on stochastic optimization of a certain cost function -- with suitable causal information expressed by a Bayesian network, search for a falsifying input value can be efficient. Our experiment results show the idea's viability.
description: In Proceedings FVAV 2017, arXiv:1709.02126
Equilibrium cluster formation and gelation
Creators: name: Sanchez, Rodrigo
name: Bartlett, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation and growth of equilibrium clusters in a suspension of weakly-charged colloidal particles and small non-adsorbing polymers. The effective potential is characterised by a short-range attraction and a long-range repulsion. The size, shape and local structure of the clusters are studied using three-dimensional particle microscopy. We observe a rapid growth in the mean cluster size and the average number of nearest neighbours approaching the gel boundary.
Screening Practice of Major Congenital Malformation and Associated Factors Among Healthcare Professionals in Ethiopia: A Multi-center Cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Eden Belay Tilahun
name: Fisseha Temesgen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ABSTRACT  

Background: Congenital anomalies are structural, functional, and metabolic abnormalities that occur during the formation of organs, which appear at birth or are discovered later in life, and can be minor or major. Major malformations are structural changes that have serious medical, surgical, social, or cosmetic consequences and necessitate medical intervention because they can lead to severe morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis and treatment of these conditions have been shown in many cases to reduce morbidity, premature death, mental retardation, and other developmental disabilities. Early detection, particularly through newborn screening, plays a pivotal role, especially in resource constrained settings where treatment can be costly. Therefore, the study aimed to assess healthcare professionals’ (HCPs) practice on screening of major congenital anomalies and associated factors among newborn infants at three tertiary government hospitals with pediatric surgical services in Ethiopia.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2022 to September 2023 among 163 HCPs working at labor and delivery ward and neonatal intensive care units of Tikur Anbessa Specialized hospital, St. Paul Hospital Millennium Medical College and Menilik II comprehensive specialized hospital. Data was collected using a pre-tested standardized questionnaire adopted from WHO and CDC guidelines. Descriptive statistics were reported as frequency with percentages. To identify factors associated with practice of screening, a binary logistic regression analysis was run at 5% level of significance where adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% CIs were used to interpret significant results. 

Results: Majority of HCPs have moderate to adequate knowledge (74.2%) and favorable attitude (69.3%) but only 11% demonstrated good practice on screening of major congenital anomalies. Factors significantly associated with improved screening practices included adequate knowledge of screening protocols, delivery of a female neonate, and the presence of pregnancy complications.

Conclusions: Screening practices of HCPs for major congenital malformations fall significantly below the WHO recommendations. This suggests inadequate early diagnosis and management, potentially leading to preventable mortality, morbidity, and disability associated with these conditions. To improve the practice, it is essential to expand HCPs' knowledge through staff training and experience sharing, adopting appropriate protocols and guidelines, and ensuring preparation for the applicability of these protocols and guidelines

Key words: Congenital malformation, Neonatal screening, knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Ethiopia
Sargus brevipennis Rondani 1875
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Sargus
Sargus brevipennis

description: Sargus brevipennis Rondani, 1875
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1875c: 454.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ Insula Bonae Fortunae (Borneo), Provincia Sarawak [Bona Fortuna Island, Sarawak Province, Borneo]” (Rondani 1875c: 421).
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, holotype (not a female as given in the description) (missing head, male terminalia in a plastic tube pinned below specimen) (MSNG): Sarawak / Sargus brevipennis n° 62 / Typus / brevipennis Rond. / Holotypus ♂, Sargus brevipennis Rondani, 1875, Mason & Rozkošný, 2003 / Ptecticus brevipennis (Rondani, 1875), Mason & Rozkošný det., 2005.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Ptecticus brevipennis (James 1975: 19, Mason & Rozkošný 2005: 52, Woodley 2001: 210, 2011: 403).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1875c: 454) described Sargus brevipennis from just the female, apparently mis-sexing it, without specifying the exact number of specimens and not giving a range of lengths, from material collected by G. Doria and O. Beccari. Guiglia (1957: 194) and Raineri & Rey (1996: 50) reported the holotype (incorrectly as a ♀) in the MSNG. Mason & Rozkošný (2005: 49) correctly reported just one male in the MSNG.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
The Nahm-Schmid equations and Hypersymplectic Geometry
Creators: name: Bielawski, Roger
name: Romão, Nuno M.
name: Röser, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore the geometry of the Nahm-Schmid equations, a version of Nahm's equations in split signature. Our discussion ties up different aspects of their integrable nature: dimensional reduction from the Yang--Mills anti-self-duality equations, explicit solutions, Lax-pair formulation, conservation laws and spectral curves, as well as their relation to hypersymplectic geometry.
description: 29 pages
Sargus claviventris Rondani 1850
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Sargus
Sargus claviventris

description: Sargus claviventris Rondani, 1850
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1850c: 190.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ Venezuela ”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, syntype (MRSN: Box 1754): Sargus claviventris Rond., Venezuela, ♀. / Museo di Zoologia della Università Torino, Italia; 1 specimen, syntype (completely covered with mold, probably a female) (MZUN: Box Coll. entomol. extra-europea, Fam. Stratiomidei - Gen. Clitellaria a Sternobrithes): Sargus claviventris Rnd., Venezuela / M. Zool. N° 10984.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species (James 1973: 19, Woodley 2001: 222).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1850c: 190) described Sargus claviventris from just the female sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, despite there being two specimens in the type series found in this study, from material received from E. Truqui. Costa (1866: 38) listed a single MZUN specimen numbered “869”. We consider the two specimens as syntypes.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Closing the Learning-Planning Loop with Predictive State Representations
Creators: name: Boots, Byron
name: Siddiqi, Sajid M.
name: Gordon, Geoffrey J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A central problem in artificial intelligence is to choose actions to maximize reward in a partially observable, uncertain environment. To do so, we must learn an accurate model of our environment, and then plan to maximize reward. Unfortunately, learning algorithms often recover a model which is too inaccurate to support planning or too large and complex for planning to be feasible; or, they require large amounts of prior domain knowledge or fail to provide important guarantees such as statistical consistency. To begin to fill this gap, we propose a novel algorithm which provably learns a compact, accurate model directly from sequences of action-observation pairs. To evaluate the learner, we then close the loop from observations to actions: we plan in the learned model and recover a policy which is nearoptimal in the original environment (not the model). In more detail, we present a spectral algorithm for learning a Predictive State Representation (PSR). We demonstrate the algorithm by learning a model of a simulated high-dimensional, vision-based mobile robot planning task, and then performing approximate point-based planning in the learned model. This experiment shows that the learned PSR captures the essential features of the environment, allows accurate prediction with a small number of parameters, and enables successful and efficient planning. Our algorithm has several benefits which have not appeared together in any previous PSR learner: it is computationally efficient and statistically consistent; it handles high-dimensional observations and long time horizons by working from real-valued features of observation sequences; and finally, our close-the-loop experiments provide an end-to-end practical test.
Additional file 1 of Ten years of China’s new healthcare reform: a longitudinal study on changes in health resources
Creators: name: Chen, Jiang
name: Lin, Zhuochen
name: Li, Li-an
name: Li, Jing
name: Wang, Yuyao
name: Pan, Yu
name: Yang, Jie
name: Xu, Chuncong
name: Zeng, Xiaojing
name: Xie, Xiaoxu
name: Xiao, Liangcheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Game Theory Models for the Verification of the Collective Behaviour of Autonomous Cars
Creators: name: Varga, László Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The collective of autonomous cars is expected to generate almost optimal traffic. In this position paper we discuss the multi-agent models and the verification results of the collective behaviour of autonomous cars. We argue that non-cooperative autonomous adaptation cannot guarantee optimal behaviour. The conjecture is that intention aware adaptation with a constraint on simultaneous decision making has the potential to avoid unwanted behaviour. The online routing game model is expected to be the basis to formally prove this conjecture.
description: In Proceedings FVAV 2017, arXiv:1709.02126
Effects of Strong Interaction on the Electromagnetic Dissociation
Creators: name: Muendel, A.
name: Baur, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate effects of strong interactions on the electromagnetic dissociation of nuclei in heavy ion collisions. We start from the eikonal approach to the equivalent photon method to describe the electromagnetic contributions to the cross section of peripheral collisions. We summarize some results of this approach and characterize recent experiments in "universal plots". In the second part of this work, we give a straight forward method to include transitions induced by the strong interactions between the ions. We introduce different methods to obtain the nuclear transition potential, and study the behavior of the resulting nuclear contributions.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, revised version: Fig 4 was replaced, comparison to DWBA formalism was added, and fig. 8 was added
Einstein Cluster Alignments Revisited
Creators: name: Chambers, Scott W.
name: Melott, Adrian L.
name: Miller, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined whether the major axes of rich galaxy clusters tend to point toward their nearest neighboring cluster. We have used the data of Ulmer, McMillan, and Kowalski, who used position angles based on X-ray morphology. We also studied a subset of this sample with updated positions and distances from the MX Northern Abell Cluster Survey (for rich clusters ($R \geq 1$) with well known redshifts). A Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test showed no significant signal for nonrandom angles on any scale $\leq 100h^{-1}$Mpc. However, refining the null hypothesis with the Wilcoxon rank-sum test, we found a high confidence signal for alignment. Confidence levels increase to a high of 99.997% as only near neighbors which are very close are considered. We conclude there is a strong alignment signal in the data, consistent with gravitational instability acting on Gaussian perturbations.
description: Minor revisions. To be published in ApJ
Comparing reverse complementary genomic words based on their distance distributions and frequencies
Creators: name: Tavares, Ana Helena
name: Raymaekers, Jakob
name: Rousseeuw, Peter
name: Silva, Raquel M.
name: Bastos, Carlos A. C.
name: Pinho, Armando
name: Brito, Paula
name: Afreixo, Vera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 62P10

description: In this work we study reverse complementary genomic word pairs in the human DNA, by comparing both the distance distribution and the frequency of a word to those of its reverse complement. Several measures of dissimilarity between distance distributions are considered, and it is found that the peak dissimilarity works best in this setting. We report the existence of reverse complementary word pairs with very dissimilar distance distributions, as well as word pairs with very similar distance distributions even when both distributions are irregular and contain strong peaks. The association between distribution dissimilarity and frequency discrepancy is explored also, and it is speculated that symmetric pairs combining low and high values of each measure may uncover features of interest. Taken together, our results suggest that some asymmetries in the human genome go far beyond Chargaff's rules. This study uses both the complete human genome and its repeat-masked version.
description: Post-print of a paper accepted to publication in "Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computational Life Sciences" (ISSN: 1913-2751, ESSN: 1867-1462)