cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The role of entanglement in dynamical evolution
Creators: name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
name: Lloyd, Seth
name: Maccone, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement or entanglement generating interactions permit to achieve the maximum allowed speed in the dynamical evolution of a composite system, when the energy resources are distributed among subsystems. The cases of pre-existing entanglement and of entanglement-building interactions are separately addressed. The role of classical correlations is also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Revised version
Recilia Edwards 1922
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Recilia

description: Recilia Edwards
 Recilia Edwards, 1922: 206. Type species: Jassus (Deltocephalus) coronifer Marshall, by original designation.
 Remarks. As currently defined (see ‘Introduction’ and ‘The Deltocephalus group’) only two species are positively included in Recilia and two others are of uncertain placement. All other previously included species are transferred to Maiestas (see below).
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 14
Reasoning in Highly Reactive Environments
Creators: name: Pacenza, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aim of my Ph.D. thesis concerns Reasoning in Highly Reactive Environments. As reasoning in highly reactive environments, we identify the setting in which a knowledge-based agent, with given goals, is deployed in an environment subject to repeated, sudden and possibly unknown changes. This is for instance the typical setting in which, e.g., artificial agents for video-games (the so called "bots"), cleaning robots, bomb clearing robots, and so on are deployed. In all these settings one can follow the classical approach in which the operations of the agent are distinguished in "sensing" the environment with proper interface devices, "thinking", and then behaving accordingly using proper actuators. In order to operate in an highly reactive environment, an artificial agent needs to be: 1. Responsive -> The agent must be able to react repeatedly and in a reasonable amount of time; 2. Elastic -> The agent must stay reactive also under varying workload; 3. Resilient -> The agent must stay responsive also in case of internal failure or failure of one of the programmed actions in the environment. Nowadays, thanks to new technologies in the field of Artificial Intelligence, it is already technically possible to create AI agents that are able to operate in reactive environments. Nevertheless, several issues stay unsolved, and are subject of ongoing research.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2019, arXiv:1909.07646
Elementary laser-less quantum logic operations with (anti-)protons in Penning traps
Creators: name: Nitzschke, Diana
name: Schulte, Marius
name: Niemann, Malte
name: Cornejo, Juan M.
name: Ulmer, Stefan
name: Lehnert, Ralf
name: Ospelkaus, Christian
name: Hammerer, Klemens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static magnetic field gradients superimposed on the electromagnetic trapping potential of a Penning trap can be used to implement laser-less spin-motion couplings that allow the realization of elementary quantum logic operations in the radio-frequency regime. An important scenario of practical interest is the application to $g$-factor measurements with single (anti-)protons to test the fundamental charge, parity, time reversal (CPT) invariance as pursued in the BASE collaboration [Smorra et al., Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 224, 3055-3108 (2015), Smorra et al., Nature 550, 371-374 (2017), Schneider et al., Science 358, 1081-1084 (2017)]. We discuss the classical and quantum behavior of a charged particle in a Penning trap with a superimposed magnetic field gradient. Using analytic and numerical calculations, we find that it is possible to carry out a SWAP gate between the spin and the motional qubit of a single (anti-)proton with high fidelity, provided the particle has been initialized in the motional ground state. We discuss the implications of our findings for the realization of quantum logic spectroscopy in this system.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; published version
Recilia coronifer
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Recilia
Recilia coronifer

description: Recilia coronifer (Marshall) (Fig. 4).
 Jassus (Deltocephalus) coronifer Marshall, 1866: 222. Europe.
 Deltocephalus coroniceps Kirschbaum, 1868: 126.
 Deltocephalus i-album Scott, 1881: 137.
 Deltocephalus coronifer (Marshall), Edwards, 1888: 48.
 Recilia coronifer (Marshall), Edwards, 1922: 207.
 Deltocephalus (Recilia) coronifer (Marshall), Ribaut, 1952: 250, figs 608–612.
 Recilia coronifera (Marshall), Nast, 1972: 344.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 14
Recilia raoi Webb & Viraktamath 2009
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Recilia
Recilia raoi

description: Recilia raoi (Dash & Viraktamath) Fig. 5h. Comb. nov.
 Deltocephalus indicus Rao, 1989: 72, India. Preoccupied, not Pruthi, 1936.
 Deltocephalus (Recilia) raoi Dash & Viraktamath, 1998: 26, figs 186–188, new name.
Species of uncertain identity.
 Recilia elongatoocellata Motschulsky, 1859: 113, Sri Lanka.
 Recilia jenjouristi Zachvatkin, 1935: 110, Yemen.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 14
The Equivalence between Different Dark (Matter) Energy Scenarios
Creators: name: Arbab, Arbab I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have shown that the phenomenological models with a cosmological constant of the type $Λ=β(\frac{\ddot R}{R})$ and $Λ=3αH^2$, where $R$ is the scale factor of the universe and $H$ is the Hubble constant, are equivalent to a quintessence model with a scalar ($ϕ$) potential of the form $V\propto ϕ^{-n}, n$ = constant. The equation of state of the cosmic fluid is described by these parameters ($α, β, n$) only. The equation of state of the cosmic fluid (dark energy) can be determined by any of these parameters. The actual amount of dark energy will define the equation of state of the cosmic fluid. All of the three forms can give rise to cosmic acceleration depending the amount of dark energy in the universe.
Higher Rank Relations for the Askey-Wilson and $q$-Bannai-Ito Algebra
Creators: name: De Clercq, Hadewijch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 16T05, 16T15, 17B37, 81R50

description: The higher rank Askey-Wilson algebra was recently constructed in the $n$-fold tensor product of $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$. In this paper we prove a class of identities inside this algebra, which generalize the defining relations of the rank one Askey-Wilson algebra. We extend the known construction algorithm by several equivalent methods, using a novel coaction. These allow to simplify calculations significantly. At the same time, this provides a proof of the corresponding relations for the higher rank $q$-Bannai-Ito algebra.
Maiestas akashiensis
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas akashiensis

description: Maiestas akashiensis (Matsumura). Comb. nov.
 Deltocephalus akashiensis Matsumura, 1914: 213, Japan..
 Recilia akashiensis (Matsumura), Vilbaste, 1968: 129.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 15
Planck-scale-deformed relativistic symmetries and diffeomorphisms in momentum space
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
name: Bianco, Stefano
name: Rosati, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the implications of a change of coordinatization of momentum space for theories with curved momentum space. We of course find that after a passive diffeomorphism the theory yields the same physical predictions, as one would expect considering that a simple reparametrization should not change physics. However, it appears that general momentum-space covariance (invariance under active diffeomorphisms of momentum space) cannot be enforced, and within a given set of prescriptions on how the theory should encode momentum-space metric and affine connection the physical predictions do depend on the momentum space background. These conclusions find support in some general arguments and in our quantitative analysis of a much-studied toy model with maximally-symmetric (curved) momentum space.
description: Improved version after refereeing process for journal publication
Machine learning the computational cost of quantum chemistry
Creators: name: Heinen, Stefan
name: Schwilk, Max
name: von Rudorff, Guido Falk
name: von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computational quantum mechanics based molecular and materials design campaigns consume increasingly more high-performance compute resources, making improved job scheduling efficiency desirable in order to reduce carbon footprint or wasteful spending. We introduce quantum machine learning (QML) models of the computational cost of common quantum chemistry tasks. For 2D non-linear toy systems, single point, geometry optimization, and transition state calculations the out of sample prediction error of QML models of wall times decays systematically with training set size. We present numerical evidence for a toy system containing two functions and three commonly used optimizer and for thousands of organic molecular systems including closed and open shell equilibrium structures, as well as transition states. Levels of electronic structure theory considered include B3LYP/def2-TZVP, MP2/6-311G(d), local CCSD(T)/VTZ-F12, CASSCF/VDZ-F12, and MRCISD+Q-F12/VDZ-F12. In comparison to conventional indiscriminate job treatment, QML based wall time predictions significantly improve job scheduling efficiency for all tasks after training on just thousands of molecules. Resulting reductions in CPU time overhead range from 10% to 90%.
Prior_Art_Disclosure__Electromagnetic_Force_Shielding_System
Creators: name: Cleary, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This document serves as a prior art disclosure to legally establish the earliest known record of this invention. 

It describes the [Insert Invention Name], detailing its principles, equations, and system architecture.

This disclosure is publicly available as of [Insert Date] and should be considered in patent examinations worldwide under WIPO, USPTO, and EPO guidelines.
Nature of the Quantum Phase Transition in Clean, Itinerant Heisenberg Ferromagnets
Creators: name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
name: Belitz, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive theory of the quantum phase transition in clean, itinerant Heisenberg ferromagnets is presented. It is shown that the standard mean-field description of the transition is invalid in spatial dimensions $d\leq 3$ due to the existence of soft particle-hole excitations that couple to the order parameter fluctuations and lead to an upper critical dimension $d_c^+ = 3$. A generalized mean-field theory that takes these additional modes into account predicts a fluctuation-induced first-order transition. In a certain parameter regime, this first-order transition in turn is unstable with respect to a fluctuation-induced second-order transition. The quantum ferromagnetic transition may thus be either of first or of second-order, in agreement with experimental observations. A detailed discussion is given of the stability of the first-order transition, and of the critical behavior at the fluctuation-induced second-order transition. In $d=3$, the latter is mean field-like with logarithmic corrections to scaling, and in $d<3$ it can be controlled by means of a $3-ε$ expansion.
description: 15 pp., revtex4, 6 eps figs; final version as published
Research Report on Automatic Synthesis of Local Search Neighborhood Operators
Creators: name: Ślażyński, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Constraint Programming (CP) and Local Search (LS) are different paradigms for dealing with combinatorial search and optimization problems. Their complementary features motivated researchers to create hybrid CP/LS solutions, maintaining both the modeling capabilities of CP and the computational advantages of the heuristic-based LS approach. Research presented in this report is focused on developing a novel method to infer an efficient LS neighborhood operator based on the problem structure, as modeled in the CP paradigm. We consider a limited formal language that we call a Neighborhood Definition Language, used to specify the neighborhood operators in a fine-grained and declarative manner. Together with Logic Programming runtime called Noodle, it allows to automatically synthesize complex operators using a Grammar Evolution algorithm.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2019, arXiv:1909.07646
Cosmological Brane World Solutions with Bulk Scalar Fields
Creators: name: Davis, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological brane world solutions are found for five-dimensional bulk spacetimes with a scalar field. A supergravity inspired method for obtaining static solutions is combined with a method for finding brane cosmologies with constant bulk energies. This provides a way to generate full (bulk and brane) cosmological solutions to brane worlds with bulk scalar fields. Examples of these solutions, and their cosmological evolution, are discussed.
description: 15 pages, v2: refs added, minor changes
Interval Reachability Analysis using Second-Order Sensitivity
Creators: name: Meyer, Pierre-Jean
name: Arcak, Murat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose a new approach to compute an interval over-approximation of the finite time reachable set for a large class of nonlinear systems. This approach relies on the notions of sensitivity matrices, which are the partial derivatives representing the variations of the system trajectories in response to variations of the initial states. Using interval arithmetics, we first over-approximate the possible values of the second-order sensitivity at the final time of the reachability problem. Then we exploit these bounds and the evaluation of the first-order sensitivity matrices at a few sampled initial states to obtain an over-approximation of the first-order sensitivity, which is in turn used to over-approximate the reachable set of the initial system. Unlike existing methods relying only on the first-order sensitivity matrix, this new approach provides guaranteed over-approximations of the first-order sensitivity and can also provide such over-approximations with an arbitrary precision by increasing the number of samples.
Robust control of decoherence in realistic one-qubit quantum gates
Creators: name: Protopopescu, V.
name: Perez, R.
name: D'Helon, C.
name: Schmulen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an open loop (bang-bang) scheme to control decoherence in a generic one-qubit quantum gate and implement it in a realistic simulation. The system is consistently described within the spin-boson model, with interactions accounting for both adiabatic and thermal decoherence. The external control is included from the beginning in the Hamiltonian as an independent interaction term. After tracing out the environment modes, reduced equations are obtained for the two-level system in which the effects of both decoherence and external control appear explicitly. The controls are determined exactly from the condition to eliminate decoherence, i.e. to restore unitarity. Numerical simulations show excellent performance and robustness of the proposed control scheme.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, VIth International Conference on Quantum Communication, Measurement and Computing (Boston, 2002)
An Octanomial Model for Cubic Surfaces
Creators: name: Panizzut, Marta
name: Sertöz, Emre Can
name: Sturmfels, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a new normal form for cubic surfaces that is well suited for p-adic geometry, as it reveals the intrinsic del Pezzo combinatorics of the 27 trees in the tropicalization. The new normal form is a polynomial with eight terms, written in moduli from the E6 hyperplane arrangement. If such a surface is tropically smooth then its 27 tropical lines are distinct. We focus on explicit computations, both symbolic and p-adic numerical.
description: 20 pages; clarified exposition at key points; final version
Rare decays: theory vs. experiments
Creators: name: Isidori, Gino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of rare K, D and B decays. Particular attention is devoted to those flavour-changing neutral-current processes of K and B mesons that offer the possibility of new significant tests of the Standard Model. The sensitivity of these modes to physics beyond the Standard Model and the status of their experimental study are also discussed.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, invited talk at 20th International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies, Rome, August 2001; v2 & v3: minor modifications, few references added
Effective theory for close limit of two branes
Creators: name: Shiromizu, Tetsuya
name: Koyama, Kazuya
name: Takahashi, Keitaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effective theory for the close limit of two branes in a covariant way. To do so we solve the five dimensional Einstein equation along the direction of the extra dimension. Using the Taylor expansion we solve the bulk spacetimes and derive the effective theory describing the close limit. We also discuss the radion dynamics and braneworld black holes for the close limit in our formulation.
description: 6 pages, a version to be published in Phy.Rev.D
Additional file 19 of Tumor-derived exosomal miR-934 induces macrophage M2 polarization to promote liver metastasis of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Zhao, Senlin
name: Mi, Yushuai
name: Guan, Bingjie
name: Zheng, Binbin
name: Wei, Ping
name: Gu, Yanzi
name: Zhang, Zhengxiang
name: Cai, Sanjun
name: Xu, Ye
name: Li, Xinxiang
name: He, Xuefeng
name: Zhong, Xinyang
name: Li, Guichao
name: Chen, Zhiyu
name: Li, Dawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 19: Table S4. Expression of miR-934 in normal colorectal mucosa and primary cancerous tissues (n = 308)
Weather Index Insurance and Common Property Resources
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Haimanti
name: Osgood, Daniel E.
name: Bhattacharya, Haimanti
name: Osgood, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: agriculture
subject: common property resource
subject: weather index insurance

description: With weather index insurance expanding and common property resources diminishing in low-income agricultural areas, it is essential to understand the potential effects of such insurance on resources that serve as vital input bases for low-income households. Using simple analytical constructs, we illustrate how index insurance may increase or decrease use of common property resources depending on common implementation characteristics such as binding constraints and multiple sources of income in a multi-temporal decision context. This analysis of how index insurance might assist low-income families without degrading the commons can be informative for insurance administrators and policymakers.
Distributed Answer Set Coloring: Stable Models Computation via Graph Coloring
Creators: name: De Bortoli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a famous logic language for knowledge representation, which has been really successful in the last years, as witnessed by the great interest into the development of efficient solvers for ASP. Yet, the great request of resources for certain types of problems, as the planning ones, still constitutes a big limitation for problem solving. Particularly, in the case the program is grounded before the resolving phase, an exponential blow up of the grounding can generate a huge ground file, infeasible for single machines with limited resources, thus preventing even the discovering of a single non-optimal solution. To address this problem, in this paper we present a distributed approach to ASP solving, exploiting distributed computation benefits in order to overcome the just explained limitations. The here presented tool, which is called Distributed Answer Set Coloring (DASC), is a pure solver based on the well-known Graph Coloring algorithm. DASC is part of a bigger project aiming to bring logic programming into a distributed system, started in 2017 by Federico Igne with mASPreduce and continued in 2018 by Pietro Totis with a distributed grounder. In this paper we present a low level implementation of the Graph Coloring algorithm, via the Boost and MPI libraries for C++. Finally, we provide a few results of the very first working version of our tool, at the moment without any strong optimization or heuristic.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2019, arXiv:1909.07646
Maiestas beieri
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas beieri

description: Maiestas beieri (Dlabola). Comb. nov. (Fig. 18).
 Deltocephalus (Recilia)) beieri (Dlabola, 1964: 623, fig. 12), Sudan.
 Remarks. This species is very similar to schmidtgeni, but can be distinguished by its slightly shorter aedeagal shaft and slightly more robust style apex (compare Fig. 17k with 18k and Fig. 17f with 18f). Although the original description indicates that the aedeagus differs from that of schmidtgeni by its more dorsally angled aedeagus, the reverse seems to be true! The rather poor original drawing of the aedeagus in beieri may be as a result of the aedeagus being examined and drawn dry; the genitalia of the holotype (NMW) having been previously glued to a card (now in glycerine). The aedeagus of the examined paratype is not angled at midlength and is intermediate in proportions between the holotype and material from North Africa of uncertain species identity (see remarks under schmidtgeni). The original description of beieri indicated one male (the holotype) and seven paratype females (Dlabola collection and NMW). However, in addition to the holotype (NMV) a paratype male (figured here, ex Dlabola coll., MNHN) has been examined and 4 paratype females and an immature are also in NMV (pers. comm. Herbert Zettel). The record from Ethiopia (Heller & Linnavuori, 1968: 13, fig. 1) needs to be confirmed.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 16
The Polymer representation for the scalar field: A Wigner functional approach
Creators: name: Berra-Montiel, Jasel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we analyze the polymer representation of the real-valued scalar field theory within the deformation quantization formalism. Specifically, we obtain the polymer Wigner functional by taking the limit of Gaussian measures in the Schodinger representation. The limiting functional corresponds to the polymer representation derived by using algebraic methods such as the GNS construction, and the Fock quantization procedure.
description: 17 pages, no figures
MOESM1 of An integrative methodology based on protein-protein interaction networks for identification and functional annotation of disease-relevant genes applied to channelopathies
Creators: name: Marín, Milagros
name: Esteban, Francisco
name: Ramírez-Rodrigo, Hilario
name: Ros, Eduardo
name: Sáez-Lara, María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network obtained from the list of gene names involved in channelopathies. Each network node represents the protein produced by each single, protein-coding gene locus (Image generated by STRING). All the nodes are coloured to show that they are the query proteins used as input for the STRING platform. The nodes which are filled represent that some 3D structure is known or predicted; empty nodes do not present any 3D structure discovered as yet. The edges indicate protein-protein associations (full legend available in STRING).
Scientific curiosity as an alternative to motivate the learning of Natural Sciences.
Creators: name: Alvarez Cruz, Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390106
subject: Geography education curriculum and pedagogy

description: This article is the result of the author's didactic the author's didactic work in the process of teacher training for the for the teaching of Natural Sciences, and particularly Geography, in the in particular Geography, in basic secondary education. secondary school. Its objective is to propose possible possible variants of teaching tasks with the use of scientific curiosities that contribute to scientific curiosities that contribute to the motivation for the study of the the study of Natural Sciences in the seventh grade of basic secondary education. of basic secondary education. It is the one of the most important components in this sense, since it conditions the the student's active participation in the process of appropriation of the the active participation of the student in the process of appropriation of the contents and stimulates them to learn. In the realization of In the realization of this objective, answers are given to questions such as: what is curiosity? What is curiosity? What role do curiosity and willingness play in learning? what is the curious teaching task? and What are the stages of the inquisitive teaching task? curious?
Superconductivity of overdoped cuprates: the modern face of the ancestral two-electron exchange
Creators: name: Mishonov, T. M.
name: Indekeu, J. O.
name: Penev, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single-site two-electron exchange amplitude J_sd between the Cu 4s and Cu 3d_{x^2-y^2} states is found to be the pairing mechanism of high-T_c overdoped cuprates. The noninteracting part of the Hamiltonian spans the copper Cu 4s, Cu 3d_{x^2-y^2} and oxygen O 2p_x and O 2p_y states. Within the standard BCS treatment an explicit expression for the momentum dependence of the gap Delta_p is derived and shown to fit the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) data. The basic thermodynamic and electrodynamic properties of the model (specific heat C(T), London penetration depth lambda(T)) are analytically derived. These are directly applicable to cuprates without complicating structural accessories (chains, double CuO_2 planes, etc.). We advocate that the pairing mechanism of overdoped and underdoped cuprates is the same, as T_c displays smooth doping dependence. Thus, a long-standing puzzle in physics is possibly solved.
description: 34 pages, 3 figures, 152 references (updated; more than 250 publications cited), LaTeX2e; Appendix added. This is the final cond-mat version (v4) that takes into account many comments by readers after the paper has been published
Regional Competitiveness in Fresh Produce Markets: Exploring Seasonal Dynamics and the Role of Energy Costs in Apple Markets
Creators: name: Hu, Wenjing
name: Thilmany McFadden, Dawn
name: Pendell, Dustin L.
name: Hu, Wenjing
name: Thilmany McFadden, Dawn
name: Pendell, Dustin L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Production Economics
subject: apple markets
subject: market structure
subject: price relationship
subject: threshold autoregressive model

description: The fresh produce sector is subject to season-specific market conditions so understanding differential impacts of various factors across marketing periods is important. We analyze the market structure, key factors influencing shipments, and seasonal price relationships in regional apple markets at the shipping-point and terminal-market levels using a symmetric variable threshold autoregressive model that allows threshold bands (which define price ranges considered in shipping decisions) to vary seasonally. We find that transportation costs and seasonality have a significant impact on threshold bands of market pairs and that the impact varies seasonally. This varying band across seasons may represent suppliers who perceive more or less opportunities to adjust their supply between regional markets and gain advantage by being responsive to market conditions.
Cost Efficiency of Dairy Farming in New Zealand: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis
Creators: name: Jiang, Nan
name: Sharp, Basil
name: Jiang, Nan
name: Sharp, Basil
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: cost efficiency
subject: New Zealand dairy farming
subject: stochastic frontier

description: Research on the efficiency of dairy farming in New Zealand is limited and has focused predominantly on technical efficiency. We contribute to the literature on empirical analysis by examining cost efficiency of New Zealand dairy farms. We construct simplified translog stochastic cost frontiers based on an unbalanced panel of 824 farms. Average cost efficiency is estimated at 83 percent for dairy farms in the North Island and 80 percent for farms in the South Island. Our analysis of the relationship between inefficiency and farm characteristics suggests significant associations between cost efficiency and capital intensity, livestock quality, and farm size.
Candidates for non-pulsating stars located in the Cepheid instability strip in the Large Magellanic Cloud based on Strömgren photometry
Creators: name: Narloch, W.
name: Pietrzyński, G.
name: Kołaczkowski, Z.
name: Smolec, R.
name: Górski, M.
name: Kubiak, M.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Graczyk, D.
name: Gieren, W.
name: Karczmarek, P.
name: Zgirski, B.
name: Wielgórski, P.
name: Suchomska, K.
name: Pilecki, B.
name: Taormina, M.
name: Kałuszyński, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present candidates for non-pulsating stars lying in the classical Cepheid instability strip based on OGLE photometric maps combined with Strömgren photometry obtained with the 4.1-m SOAR telescope, and Gaia DR2 data in four fields in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We selected 19 candidates in total. After analysis of their light curves from OGLE surveys we found that all these stars appear to be photometrically stable at the level of a few mmag. Our results show that non-pulsating stars might constitute to about 21%-30% of the whole sample of giant stars located in the classical instability strip. Furthermore, we identified potential candidates for classical Cepheids with hot companions based on their Strömgren colours.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, published in MNRAS. Grant number in Acknowledgements updated. Added missing reference to a table in a text
X-ray diffractive imaging of controlled gas-phase molecules: Toward imaging of dynamics in the molecular frame
Creators: name: Kierspel, Thomas
name: Morgan, Andrew
name: Wiese, Joss
name: Mullins, Terry
name: Aquila, Andy
name: Barty, Anton
name: Bean, Richard
name: Boll, Rebecca
name: Boutet, Sébastien
name: Bucksbaum, Philip
name: Chapman, Henry N.
name: Christensen, Lauge
name: Fry, Alan
name: Hunter, Mark
name: Koglin, Jason E.
name: Liang, Mengning
name: Mariani, Valerio
name: Natan, Adi
name: Robinson, Joseph
name: Rolles, Daniel
name: Rudenko, Artem
name: Schnorr, Kirsten
name: Stapelfeldt, Henrik
name: Stern, Stephan
name: Thøgersen, Jan
name: Yoon, Chun Hong
name: Wang, Fenglin
name: Küpper, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental results on the diffractive imaging of three-dimensionally aligned 2,5-diiodothiophene molecules. The molecules were aligned by chirped near-infrared laser pulses, and their structure was probed at a photon energy of 9.5 keV ($λ\approx130 \text{pm}$) provided by the Linac Coherent Light Source. Diffracted photons were recorded on the CSPAD detector and a two-dimensional diffraction pattern of the equilibrium structure of 2,5-diiodothiophene was recorded. The retrieved distance between the two iodine atoms agrees with the quantum-chemically calculated molecular structure to within 5 %. The experimental approach allows for the imaging of intrinsic molecular dynamics in the molecular frame, albeit this requires more experimental data which should be readily available at upcoming high-repetition-rate facilities.
MOESM2 of An integrative methodology based on protein-protein interaction networks for identification and functional annotation of disease-relevant genes applied to channelopathies
Creators: name: Marín, Milagros
name: Esteban, Francisco
name: Ramírez-Rodrigo, Hilario
name: Ros, Eduardo
name: Sáez-Lara, María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Connectivity statistics calculated from the PPI network. Raw statistics values of the two main centrality measures (degree and betweenness) are considered in Stage 2 of the workflow. Other connectivity features (closeness, Eigenvector and radiality) are included as evidence of the efficiency of the workflow and robustness of the results. The same nine genes identified as the most relevant are obtained from the average calculation of all these features. This intersection was represented in Fig. 3. HLA proteins were discarded due to their disconnection from the principal component, as shown in Additional file 1 and Fig. 2.
Assessing Performance Impacts in Food Retail Distribution Systems: A Stochastic Frontier Model Correcting for Sample Selection
Creators: name: Park, Timothy A.
name: Park, Timothy A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: food retailing
subject: sample selection
subject: self-distribution
subject: stochastic frontier

description: A key organizational decision for retailers is whether to self-distribute or rely on a wholesaler-supplied network and yet little is known about the impact of this strategic choice on store-level productivity. We estimate a stochastic frontier model for food retailers that accounts for selectivity effects linked to the choice of distribution strategy. We find that adoption of data-sharing technologies has a positive impact on store-level gross margins of stores in self-distributing chains. Technical inefficiency among U.S. food retailers leads to a gross margin that is around $5,000 less for a conventional food retailer and about $7,670 less for a supercenter.
Maiestas heuksandoensis
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas heuksandoensis

description: Maiestas heuksandoensis (Kwon & Lee). Comb. nov.
 Recilia (Togacephalus) heuksandoensis Kwon & Lee, 1979: 78–80, figs 7, Korea.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 16
Oleanane triterpenoids from Rubia philippinensis and their inhibitory effect on 20-HETE synthesis
Creators: name: Khong Trong Quan
name: Min, Byung Gu
name: Hwang, In Hyun
name: Choi, Yeon Jung
name: Kim, Sang Kyum
name: MinKyun Na
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A new oleanane triterpenoid (2) was isolated from the roots of Rubia philippinensis. The structure of 2 was determined by analysis of HRMS and NMR data and identified as a rubiprasin analogue, 16β-hydroxyrubiprasin B. Four related known compounds were also encountered which include rubiprasin B (1), maslinic acid (3), 4-epi-hederagenin (4) and oleanolic acid (5). The compounds 3–5 displayed moderate inhibitory activity against the synthesis of the eicosanoid 20-HETE.
Discovering Long Wavelength Neutrino Oscillations in the Distorted Neutrino Spectrum of Galactic Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Crocker, Roland M.
name: Melia, Fulvio
name: Volkas, Raymond R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the muon neutrino event rate in km$^3$ neutrino telescopes due to a number of galactic supernova remnants expected on the basis of these objects' known $γ$-ray signals. We evaluate the potential of these neutrino signals to exhibit evidence of the sub-dominant neutrino oscillations expected in various neutrino mixing schemes including pseudo-Dirac scenarios and the Exact Parity Model. With ten years' data, neutrino signals from Sgr A East should either discover or exclude neutrino oscillations governed by a $δm^2$ parameter in the range $10^{-12}$ to $10^{-15}$ eV$^2$. Such a capability is not available to terrestrial or solar system neutrino experiments.
description: 38 pages, 4 figures, uses AAS LATEX macros v4.0
A VLA Polarimetric Study of the Galactic Center Radio Arc: Characterizing Polarization, Rotation Measure, and Magnetic Field Properties
Creators: name: Paré, Dylan M.
name: Lang, Cornelia C.
name: Morris, Mark R.
name: Moore, Hailey
name: Mao, Sui Ann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Radio Arc is one of the brightest systems of non-thermal filaments (NTFs) in the Galactic Center, located near several prominent HII regions (Sickle and Pistol) and the Quintuplet stellar cluster. We present observations of the Arc NTFs using the S-, C-, and X-bands of the Very Large Array interferometer. Our images of total intensity reveal large-scale helical features that surround the Arc NTFs, very narrow sub-filamentation, and compact sources along the NTFs. The distribution of polarized intensity is confined to a relatively small area along the NTFs. There are elongated polarized structures that appear to lack total intensity counterparts. We detect a range of rotation measure values from -1000 to -5800 rad m$\rm^{-2}$, likely caused by external Faraday rotation along the line of sight. After correcting for Faraday rotation, the intrinsic magnetic field orientation is found to generally trace the extent of the NTFs. However, the intrinsic magnetic field in several regions of the Arc NTFs shows an ordered pattern that is rotated with respect to the extent of the NTFs. We suggest this changing pattern may be caused by an additional magnetized source along the line of sight, so that we observe two field systems superposed in our observations. We suggest that the large scale helical segments near the Radio Arc could be components of such a source causing these changes in intrinsic magnetic field, and some variations in the polarization and rotation measure values along the NTFs.
description: PDF should be 24 pages with 13 figures
Prior_Art_Disclosure__Tractor_Beam___Gravity_Manipulation_System
Creators: name: Cleary, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This document serves as a prior art disclosure to legally establish the earliest known record of this invention. 

It describes the [Insert Invention Name], detailing its principles, equations, and system architecture.

This disclosure is publicly available as of [Insert Date] and should be considered in patent examinations worldwide under WIPO, USPTO, and EPO guidelines.
Momentum Transfer Dependence of the Differential Cross Section for $J/ψ$ Production
Creators: name: Gotsman, E.
name: Levin, E.
name: Maor, U.
name: Naftali, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the $t$ dependence of $J/ψ$ production in the region of $0< -t < M^2_ψ$. The forward slope of the elastic differential cross section is calculated assuming a dipole-type dependence for the gluon ladder-proton form factor. The $t$ dependence of $dσ/dt$ is obtained using DGLAP evolution both for the elastic channel at low $-t$ and for the inelastic channel at large values of $-t$, up to $-t\simeq M^2_ψ$. Results are presented and compared with the relevant experimental data.
description: Revised version
Wissen kommunizieren: Leitpunkte aus der Jungen Akademie
Creators: name: Priesemann, Viola
name: Bartels, Charlotte
name: Gereke, Johanna
name: Fabian, Hruschka
name: Nemec, Birgit
name: Segets, Doris
name: Wenz, Leonie
Publisher: name: Die Junge Akademie
Year: 2024

description: Wie wichtig eine fundierte Wissenschaftskommunikation ist, hat jüngst die akute Krisensituation der Covid-19-Pandemie gezeigt. Aber nicht nur: Auch für die gesellschaftlichen Diskussionen über effiziente Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung des Klimawandels oder Fragen der sozialen Gerechtigkeit ist fundiertes, aktuelles Wissen aus verschiedenen Disziplinen der Wissenschaft notwendig.

Damit die Kommunikation zwischen Wissenschaft, Gesellschaft und Medien so gut wie möglich gelingt, hat die Projektgruppe „Wissen kommunizieren“ der Jungen Akademie in Gesprächen mit zahlreichen Expert*innen fünf Leitpunkte für Wissenschaftskommunikation erarbeitet. Die Leitpunkte plädieren für eine klare Trennung von Faktengrundlage, Wissensstand und Wertung, machen sich für eine realistische Einordnung von Extremwerten in der Debatte stark und wollen Kommunizierende ermutigen, der Öffentlichkeit mehr Komplexität zuzutrauen. So kann der öffentliche Diskurs sachlicher werden.