cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Teaching Responsible Research Practices (RPP) : Challenges and strategies in teaching responsible research practice (to engineering students)
Creators: name: Sigl, Lisa
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: teaching methods
engagement tools
interdisciplinarity

description: How can key challenges in teaching Responsible Research Practices be met? What resources and attitudes are useful for bridging, and making use of, different disciplinary perspectives in often interdisciplinary teaching settings? This poster focuses on two, potentially mutually reinforcing, challenges related to teaching Responsible Research Practices at a technical university: First, the challenge of keeping the barrier to engage with concepts like Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) low, while at the same time conveying the systematic, scientific character of analyzing societal and environmental implications of new technologies. The second challenge relates to facilitating learning processes in interdisciplinary teaching contexts, as RRP courses usually harbor different disciplinary perspectives: students often come from different (technical) disciplines, and teaching staff often comes from disciplines like science and technology studies, research ethics, gender studies, or law. This diversity can be an important resource for learning processes, but it can also be challenging for teachers and students to bridge different ways of thinking. If not tackled in systematic ways, these two challenges can be mutually reinforcing. There is a broad range of existing resources to do so, as well as potential to innovative approaches to teaching RRP. This poster gathers resources for making use of the diversity of perspectives in teaching RRP, and in facilitating sustainable learning processes, both on why it is important to reflect on societal responsibility in research, and for understanding how to conduct research in responsible ways.
British Gallup Poll CQ 779
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Approval of government (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); Michael Foot job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); political party preferences (4); 1979 general election (2); closeness to particular party (1); political leanings (4); knowledge of building societies (29); building societies advertisements (14); battery brands (27); battery advertisements (50); batteries purchased (16); rating various batteries (80); battery color (1); Power Plus batteries (8); next battery purchase (1); watching ITV (1); participation in sports (14); kitchen towel brands (26).
Medon cauchoisi JARRIGE 1949
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon cauchoisi

description: Medon cauchoisi JARRIGE, 1949
Material examined: Spain: 1 ex., Alicante, NW El Castell de Guadalest, 1 km W Beniarda, 38°41'N, 0°13'W, 550 m, 25.XI.2013, leg. Forcke (cAss); 2 exs., Alicante, W Benigembla, Bco. de Malafi, 38°46'N, 0°12'W, 520 m, 29.XI.2013, leg. Forcke (MNB).
Comment: The Atlanto-Mediterranean distribution of M. cauchoisi ranges from Northwest Africa across the Iberian Peninsula to Southwest France (ASSING 2013).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2018, A revision of Medon. XI. Five new species, additional records, and the first confirmed records from the Oriental region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 69-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology (Beitr. Entomol.) (Beitr. Entomol.) 68 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.68.1.069-081, http://zenodo.org/record/4755039
Modulation of intestinal IL-37 expression and its impact on the epithelial innate immune response and barrier integrity
Creators: name: Kröhn, Laura
name: Azabdaftari, Aline
name: Heuberger, Julian
name: Hudert, Christian
name: Zilbauer, Matthias
name: Breiderhoff, Tilman
name: Bufler, Philip
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: innate immune response
subject: inflammatory bowel disease
subject: IL-37
subject: intestinal organoid
subject: intestinal barrier
subject: tight junctions
subject: cytokines
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background and Aims: Intestinal epithelial cells separate the luminal flora from lamina propria immune cells and regulate innate immune responses in the gut. An imbalance of the mucosal immune response and disrupted intestinal barrier integrity contribute to the evolution of inflammatory bowel diseases. Interleukin (IL)-37 has broad anti- inflammatory activity and is expressed by the human intestinal epithelium. Mice ectopically expressing human IL-37 show reduced epithelial damage and inflammation after DSS-induced colitis. Here, we investigated the impact of IL-37 on the innate immune response and tight junction protein expression of mouse intestinal organoids and the modulation of IL37 expression in human intestinal organoids. Methods: Murine intestinal organoids were generated from IL-37tg and wildtype mice. Human ileal organoids were generated from healthy young donors. Results: Expression of transgene IL-37 or recombinant IL-37 protein did not significantly reduce overall proinflammatory cytokine mRNA expression in murine intestinal organoids. However, higher IL37 expression correlated with a reduced proinflammatory cytokine response in murine colonic organoids. IL37 mRNA expression in human ileal organoids was modulated by proinflammatory cytokines showing an increased expression upon TNF-α-stimulation and decreased expression upon IFN-gamma stimulation. Transgene IL-37 expression did not rescue TNF-α-induced changes in morphology as well as ZO-1, occludin, claudin-2, and E-cadherin expression patterns of murine jejunal organoids. Conclusions: We speculate that the anti-inflammatory activity of IL-37 in the intestine is mainly mediated by lamina propria immune cells protecting intestinal epithelial integrity.
Fellowship with God: The Essence of Religion, Possible to All Men and Necessary to the Full Realization of the Individual Self
Creators: name: Decker, Ruth E.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 5003
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
classificationCode: 5004
subject: Religious studies

description: Religion is the life experience, wherein man meets God. He may not necessarily be conscious that it is God whom he is meeting or of God as a personality. It is not always an experience of the whole life. Many definitions of religion have arisen because the experience has varied so much. But religion at its highest and best is an experience of the whose man and a conscious fellowship with a personal God. We may believe from the evidences of nature that as understood by philosophers, that the unitary purpose revealed to scientists is a personal God. History and the conscience in man, in its ability to judge right and wrong, reveal that the purpose of our personal God is moral and holy. Beauty in our lives reveals to us that there must be beauty in the heart of our Creator. The Father God revealed by Jesus Christ and the proof of this revelation from experience and reason enable us to know that He is love, that He has nothing but love with which to meet his children. So gradually we unfold the evidence that presents a friendly God, one who is desirous of having the fellowship of his children.
Fellowship with God: The Essence of Religion, Possible to All Men and Necessary to the Full Realization of the Individual Self
Creators: name: Decker, Ruth E.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Religion is the life experience, wherein man meets God. He may not necessarily be conscious that it is God whom he is meeting or of God as a personality. It is not always an experience of the whole life. Many definitions of religion have arisen because the experience has varied so much. But religion at its highest and best is an experience of the whose man and a conscious fellowship with a personal God. We may believe from the evidences of nature that as understood by philosophers, that the unitary purpose revealed to scientists is a personal God. History and the conscience in man, in its ability to judge right and wrong, reveal that the purpose of our personal God is moral and holy. Beauty in our lives reveals to us that there must be beauty in the heart of our Creator. The Father God revealed by Jesus Christ and the proof of this revelation from experience and reason enable us to know that He is love, that He has nothing but love with which to meet his children. So gradually we unfold the evidence that presents a friendly God, one who is desirous of having the fellowship of his children.
British Gallup Poll CQ 881
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); Michael Foot job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); David Owen job performance (1); party support (2); 1983 General Election (2); urgent problem facing Trade Union (1); Trade Union approval (2); Trade Union representation (1); employers encourage joining union (1); government union relations (4); Trade Union law reform approval (6); union strikes (2); wage claims (1); wage increase approval (2); trade union membership (4); pay political levy (2); Trade Union workings (3); knowledge of hair colorants (2) hair colorant ads (1); hair colorant use (1); Glints use/satisfaction (6).
Efficacy and acceptability of third-wave psychotherapies in the treatment of depression: a network meta-analysis of controlled trials
Creators: name: Schefft, Cora
name: Heinitz, Christian
name: Guhn, Anne
name: Brakemeier, Eva-Lotta
name: Sterzer, Philipp
name: Köhler, Stephan
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: third-wave psychotherapies
subject: cognitive-behavioral therapy
subject: depression
subject: major depressive disorder
subject: psychotherapy
subject: network meta-analysis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Introduction: In recent decades, various new psychotherapy approaches have been developed in an effort to overcome issues of non-response, referred to as “third-wave psychotherapies.” How third-wave therapies perform in comparison to each other, to classical CBT, or other common comparators in the treatment of depression has not yet been systematically assessed. Methods: We firstly determined the scope of the term “third-wave” by conducting a systematic search. The identified approaches were then used as search terms for the systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA). We searched MEDLINE, CENTRAL, PsychINFO and Web of Science from inception until 31 July 2022. We assessed randomized controlled trials comparing third-wave psychotherapies to each other, CBT, treatment as usual (TAU), medication management, active control conditions, or waitlist (WL) in adult populations with depressive disorders. The treatments included were acceptance and commitment therapy, behavioral activation, cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, meta-cognitive therapy, positive psychotherapy and schema therapy. The primary outcome was depression severity (efficacy) at study endpoint, and the secondary outcome was all-cause discontinuation (acceptability). This review was registered in PROSPERO, identifier CRD42020147535. Results: Of 7,971 search results, 55 trials were included in our NMA (5,827 patients). None of the third-wave therapies were more efficacious than CBT but most were superior to TAU [standardized mean differences (SMD) ranging between 0.42 (95% CI −0.37; 1.19) and 1.25 (0.48; 2.04)]. Meta-cognitive therapy (MCT) was more efficacious than three other third-wave therapy approaches. None of the third-wave treatments were more acceptable than WL or CBT. Twenty-seven percent of the trials were rated as low risk of bias. Confidence in the evidence was largely low according to GRADE. Inconsistency emerged for a small number of comparisons. Interpretations: Third-wave therapies are largely efficacious and acceptable alternatives to CBT when compared to TAU, with few differences between them. The evidence so far does not point toward superiority or inferiority over CBT. Patient-level research may offer possibilities for tailoring individual psychotherapies to the needs of individual patients and future trials should make this data available. The evidence base needs to be broadened by sufficiently powered trials.
title: Humor und Symbolspiel im zweiten Lebensjahr
Creators: name: Kraszewski, Claudia
Year: 2017

description: Humor und Symbolspiel sind zwei Meilensteine in der frühkindlichen Entwicklung. Beide basieren auf dem Prinzip der Inkongruenz und finden innerhalb eines sozialen Kontextes statt. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht daher, inwiefern die Konstrukte Humor und Symbolspiel zusammenhängen beziehungsweise sich wechselseitig beeinflussen. Für die Untersuchung wurde das Videomaterial einer bereits bestehenden Längsschnittstudie aus Toronto, Kanada, analysiert. Dabei wurden die Daten anhand eines eigens entwickelten theoriegeleiteten Codierungssystems operationalisiert und aufgezeichnet. Die Stichprobe bestand aus 43 gleichaltrigen Kindern, welche im Alter von 16 und 23 Monaten beobachtet wurden. Diesen stellte man für die jeweiligen Untersuchungszeitpunkte mehrere Spielgegenstände zur Verfügung, um auf dieser Basis deren Interaktion mit ihren Spielpartnern beobachten zu können. Obwohl die Ergebnisse die zugrunde liegende Hypothese nicht bestätigen konnten, verdeutlichen sie dennoch einen Anstieg des allgemeinen Spielverhaltens bei humorvollen Kindern im Vergleich zu ihren Gleichaltrigen. Zudem zeigte sich, dass Humor Symbolspiel durchaus begünstigte. Die Kinder spielten länger und häufiger Symbolspiele, wenn innerhalb der Interaktionszeit Humor aufkam.
description: Humor and pretend play are two milestones in early childhood development. Both are based on the principle of incongruity and take place within a social context. The present study therefore examines how the constructs humor and pretend play are related to or affect each other. For the study the video material of an existing longitudinal study from Toronto, Canada, was analyzed. The data has been operationalized and recorded through a self developed, theory-based coding system. The sample consisted of 43 peers who were observed at the age of 16 and 23 months. They got presented several game items to evaluate on this basis their interaction with each other. Although the results did not confirm the underlying hypothesis, they still show an increase in the overall gaming behavior of humorous children compared to their peers. In addition they clarify that humor increased pretend play. The children played longer and more frequently pretend play, when humor was shown within the time of interaction.
Harvard School of Public Health/Alliance for Aging Research Poll: Four-Country Comparative Effectiveness Decision-Making and Patient Access Survey
Creators: name: Alliance For Aging Research
name: Harvard T.H. Chan School Of Public Health
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Satisfaction with health care (1); trust in government to make right health care decisions (1); access to most advanced prescription drugs (2); health services withholding high cost drugs (1); health services withholding high cost surgeries (1); health services providing treatments regardless of costs (2); problems with health care services (4); doctors recommending non-approved treatments (3); not providing treatments due to costs (2); government body determining available treatments (3); abilities of government decision-making body (5); government health services paying for more expensive treatments (2); approval of various treatment payment scenarios (4); current daily prescriptions (1); medical care in past year (1).
The Diplomatic Relations between the United States and the Portuguese Court at Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, 1808-1821
Creators: name: Agan, Joseph Eugene
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Our first diplomatic relations with Brazil were not, as in the case of the other Latin American countries, with a revolutionary junta or national government, but the Portuguese Court, which resided at Rio de Janeiro from 1808 to 1921. This transfer of the seat of government from Lisbon to the colonial capital was purely an emergency measure carried out under the pressure of the Napoleonic invasion of the Peninsula; but it constituted the final issue of a situation which had been developing in Europe for many years, and was in turn to exercise a profound influence upon the political destiny of South America. Fully comprehending the importance which had suddenly come to the hitherto isolated colony, President Jefferson availed himself of the departure for Brazil of a merchant, Henry Hill, to appoint him consul (though at his future residence in Bahia,- some three hundred miles north of the capital), and to entrust him with a personal letter to the Prince Regent, Dom Joao, welcoming him to the New Worlds.
Gallup Poll # 1952-0507: Politics/Elections
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Future highway planning: separate lan for trucks (1); election day declared a holiday (1); 1952 presidential election (4); length of time lived at current residence (1); ever voted in an election (1); vote in neighborhood (3); frequency of voting (1); interest in politics (1); Congressional election (1); labor disputes: respondent on the side of the union or company (1); United Nations (1); political party best able to represent respondent (1); Korean War (1); voted in 1948 presidential election (1).
The Diplomatic Relations between the United States and the Portuguese Court at Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, 1808-1821
Creators: name: Agan, Joseph Eugene
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Our first diplomatic relations with Brazil were not, as in the case of the other Latin American countries, with a revolutionary junta or national government, but the Portuguese Court, which resided at Rio de Janeiro from 1808 to 1921. This transfer of the seat of government from Lisbon to the colonial capital was purely an emergency measure carried out under the pressure of the Napoleonic invasion of the Peninsula; but it constituted the final issue of a situation which had been developing in Europe for many years, and was in turn to exercise a profound influence upon the political destiny of South America. Fully comprehending the importance which had suddenly come to the hitherto isolated colony, President Jefferson availed himself of the departure for Brazil of a merchant, Henry Hill, to appoint him consul (though at his future residence in Bahia,- some three hundred miles north of the capital), and to entrust him with a personal letter to the Prince Regent, Dom Joao, welcoming him to the New Worlds.
Medon semiobscurus
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon semiobscurus

description: Medon semiobscurus (FAUVEL, 1875)
Material examined: Syria: 6 exs., Latakia province, 5 km S Kasab, pine forest, sifted, 5.VI.2010, leg. Kotán et al. (HNHM, cAss). Lebanon: 1 ♂, Rayfoun, ca. 33°58'N, 35°42'E, mixed oak forest, ca. 990 m, pitfall trap, 28.II.-5. III.2017, leg. Reuter (cFel). Jordan: 4 exs., Irbid, Zubia, env. Zubia Cave, 32°26'N, 35°45'E, 840 m, sifted from oak leaf litter, 2.III.2014, leg. Hetzel (cFel); 1 ex., same data, but 32°26'N, 35°46'E (cFel).
Comment: The above specimens from Syria are macropterous, dark-coloured, and have the head and pronotum distinctly microsculptured.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2018, A revision of Medon. XI. Five new species, additional records, and the first confirmed records from the Oriental region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 69-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology (Beitr. Entomol.) (Beitr. Entomol.) 68 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.68.1.069-081, http://zenodo.org/record/4755039
title: Einbettung von Experimenten in den Unterrichtsverlauf
Creators: name: Raffalt, Bettina
Year: 2017

description: Da Experimente im Physikunterricht einen besonderen Stellenwert haben, wird in dieser Diplomarbeit die Einbettung von Versuchen in den Unterrichtsverlauf näher untersucht. Verschiedene Forschungen konnten bereits zeigen, dass die Vor- und Nachbereitung von Experimenten wichtig für die Qualität von Physikunterricht ist. In dieser Diplomarbeit wird jedoch nicht nur die Lernwirksamkeit von Versuchen in Hinblick auf ihre Einbettung untersucht, sondern auch die Motivation der Schülerinnen und Schüler in Bezug auf die Vor- und Nachbereitung der Versuche. Auf diesen Aspekt wurde in den bisherigen Forschungen noch nicht näher eingegangen. Mittels einer systematischen Stichprobe werden zwei vierte Klassen (= 8.Schulstufe) einerseits mit und andererseits ohne entsprechender Einbettung der Experimente unterrichtet. Vor und nach diesen Einheiten findet eine Erhebung der Lernwirksamkeit und der Motivation der Lernenden mit Hilfe verschiedener Fragebögen statt. Das Ergebnis der Diplomarbeit ist, dass die Vor- und Nachbereitung der Versuche wirklich ein zentrales Kriterium für den Lernerfolg der Schülerinnen und Schüler ist. Für die Motivation und das Interesse der Lernenden zeigt sich in dem zeitlichen Rahmen, in dem die Untersuchung durchgeführt worden ist, kein Zusammenhang mit der Einbettung der Experimente. Stattdessen scheinen über diesen kurzen Zeitrahmen der direkte Bezug zum Alltag und die eigenständige Durchführung von Experimenten entscheidender zu sein.
description: Due to the great significance of laboratory work in science teaching, there will be an investigation of the embedment of laboratory experiments in this diploma thesis. Multiple studies have already revealed that preparation and postprocessing of experiments is important for the quality of science education. Yet, this diploma thesis investigates not only the learning outcome, but also the students motivation regarding preparation and postprocessing of experiments. Previous studies havn´t considered this aspect yet. By using a systematic random sample two classes consisting of fourth graders at a secondary school will eather be instructed with or without embedment of laboratory experience. Before and after the respective lessons an investigation on learning outcome and motivation of the students will be conducted. The result of this diploma thesis is that preparation and postprocessing of experiments positively influences the learning outcome of the students. In terms of motivation and interest, no correlation with the embedment of laboratory experiences could be found during the time of investigation. Instead of that, direct reference to everyday life and the independent realization of experiments seems to be essential for this short period.
Gallup Poll # 1952-0508: Presidential Election/Eisenhower
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Respondent's happiness (1); government defense spending (1); which branch of armed services should be built up to a greater extent (1); U.S. should/should not continue aid to help Europe build defense against Russia (1); approve/disapprove of adding new Secretary of Public Welfare to president's official Cabinet (1); would/would not like to see Eisenhower appoint one or two Democrats to serve in official Cabinet (1); would/would not like to see Governor Stevenson given an important position in new government in Washington (1); business conditions (1); how often vote (1); ever voted in precinct/district (1); 1952 presidential election (7); final political speeches of Eisenhower or Stevenson on the night before Election Day (3); main reason Republicans won election (1); biggest mistake Democrats made during campaign (1); think Southerners in next election will vote Republican again/go back to Democratic party (1); biggest problem Eisenhower should take up first after he goes into office (1); reducing taxes (2); lowering prices (2); president dying in office (1); Korean War (3); worked for a party or candidate in election campaign (2); did/did not try to convince any other people to vote for certain candidate (1); were/were not urged to vote for certain candidate (2); best political party for people like self (1); 1948 presidential election (1); service in Armed Forces (1); do/do not own a television set (1).
title: Entwicklung von Unterrichtsmaterialien zum Thema Röntgenstrahlung
Creators: name: Sima, Maximilian
Year: 2017

description: Elektromagnetische Strahlung ist allgegenwärtig. Manche Strahlungsformen begleiten uns in jedem Moment durch das Leben, anderen begegnen wir nur in bestimmten Situationen. Die Röntgenstrahlung zählt zu jenen, die wir eher selten bewusst wahrnehmen und dann auch nicht mit einem unserer Sinne. Um den Menschen eine Vorstellung zu vermitteln, warum gerade diese Strahlungsform in der Medizin bei verschiedenen Anwendungen so erfolgreich genutzt wird, ist die Implementierung in den Schulunterricht sinnvoll. Da die didaktische Forschung zu diesem Thema noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, möchte ich mit dieser Arbeit versuchen, einen Beitrag zu leisten, um die Auswahl an didaktisch fundiertem Material zu erweitern. Das Ziel der Arbeit ist die Erstellung und Erprobung einer Unterrichtseinheit zum Thema Röntgenstrahlung für die 8. Schulstufe. Der Einsatz im Unterricht soll dabei ohne viel Vorwissen realisierbar sein und die Materialien sollen sehr schülerzentriert gestaltet sein. Die Entwicklung der Unterrichtsmaterialien wurde gemäß der Forschungsmethode Design-Based-Research durchgeführt. Als Ausgangsmaterial wurde eine Unterrichtseinheit verwendet, die im Rahmen eines Seminars erprobt wurde. Die erste Überarbeitung wurde in einer Vortestung mit der Methode Lautes Denken erprobt, um sie dann noch einmal zu überarbeiten und in einer realen Unterrichtssituation zu testen. Das Resultat dieser Arbeit sind erprobte Unterrichtsmaterialien zum Thema Röntgenstrahlung, die sich beim Einsatz in der Schulklasse bewährt haben. Zusätzlich konnten Erkenntnisse gewonnen werden, die Physikunterricht in Zukunft verbessern könnten.
Leibniz and the Present View of Freedom
Creators: name: Danner, Edwin R.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the many-sided founder of German philosophy, was born, 1646, in Leipsic, studied there and at Jena, received his degree in Altorf, and was then, through his acquaintance with Boyneburg, drawn into the diplomatic service, pursuing political and scientific plans of his own, he travelled as a member of an embassy to Paris and London, with an incidental visit to Spinoza in The Hague, and then entered the service of the court of Hanover and Brunswick as librarian and court historian. In all these positions he was active in his public and diplomatic capacity in the interests of the German national spirit and of peace between the Confessions. Later he lived at the court of the first Prussian Queen Sophie Charlotte, a Hanoverian princess, in Charlottenberg and Berlin, where the Academy was founded under his direction; afterwards he lived for some time in Vienna, to consult archives. Here he gave the stimulus for the foundation of an academy, a project which was later carried out, and the St. Petersburg Academy was also due to his influence. He died, 1716, at Hanover.
Investigação em Pediatria Quo Vadis
Creators: name: Oliveira, Guiomar
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Se há, em Portugal, áreas assistenciais da pediatria que nos colocam nos melhores lugares em avaliações internacionais, o mesmo não se poderá dizer da nossa investigação e produção científica. Esta revista, veículo privilegiado de divulgação do conhecimento aos Pediatras, os guardiões da saúde da criança e do adolescente, cabe o registo desta preocupação bem como uma proposta de reflexão e mudança.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 40 No 3 (2009)
Medon dilutus subsp. pythonissa
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon dilutus
Medon dilutus pythonissa (saulcy, 1865)

description: Medon dilutus pythonissa (SAULCY, 1865)
Material examined: Greece: Mainland: 1 ex., AtikíPiréas, Oros Geránia, 1280 m, subterranean pitfall trap, 30.V.2003 - 15.VI.2004, leg. Giachino & Vailati (MNB); 2 exs., Atikí, Oros Kithairón, 38°11'N, 23°16'E, 1210 m, subterranean pitfall trap, 22.V.2011 - 4.VI.2012, leg. Giachino & Vailati (MNB). Crete: 3 exs., Therisos Gorge valley, 35.42°N, 23.99°E, 550–580 m, sifting tree cavities and leaf litter, 23.IV.2015, leg. Kocian (cKoc, cAss); 1 ex., Lefka Ori, Omalos env., 35.36°N, 23.92°E, sifted, 24.IV.2015, leg. Kocian (cKoc); 1 ex., Lefka Ori, Omalos env., 35.36°N, 23.92°E, 1100 m, sifted, 20.IV.2015, leg. Kocian (cKoc); 4 exs., Aloides env., 35.37°N, 24.87°E, 420 m, tree cavities of Olea trees sifted, 18.IV.2015, leg. Kocian (cKoc).
Armenia: 1 ♀, Lanjanist env., 39.86°N, 44.94°E, 1560 m, 18.V.2015, leg. Kocian (cKoc); 1 ♀, Tatev env., Vorotan valley, 39.39°N, 46.25°E, 1300 m, macchia, sifted, 24.V.2015, leg. Kocian (cAss). Georgia: 6 exs., Atskuri env., 41°45'N, 43°09'E, 1150 m, 20.VI.2013, leg. Kocian (cKoc, cAss).
Comment: Medon dilutus pythonissa is by far the most common of the subspecies of M. dilutus (ERICHSON, 1839). Its Ponto-Mediterranean distribution ranges from the southern Balkans to the Middle East and the Caucasus region (ASSING 2013).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2018, A revision of Medon. XI. Five new species, additional records, and the first confirmed records from the Oriental region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 69-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology (Beitr. Entomol.) (Beitr. Entomol.) 68 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.68.1.069-081, http://zenodo.org/record/4755039
Interventions to reduce stress and prevent burnout in healthcare professionals supported by digital applications: a scoping review
Creators: name: Adam, Daniela
name: Berschick, Julia
name: Schiele, Julia K.
name: Bogdanski, Martin
name: Schröter, Marleen
name: Steinmetz, Melanie
name: Koch, Anna K.
name: Sehouli, Jalid
name: Reschke, Sylvia
name: Stritter, Wiebke
name: Kessler, Christian S.
name: Seifert, Georg
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: burnout
subject: stress
subject: healthcare professionals
subject: prevention
subject: digital applications
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Aim: Healthcare professionals are at increased risk of burnout, primarily due to workplace-related stressors. The COVID-19 pandemic has further increased this risk. Different interventions exist with varying degrees of effectiveness; little is reported on the content and implementation of such programs. This review fills this gap, with attention to recent programs using digital components. Methods: PubMed, Embase, PsycInfo, and Google Scholar were searched between January 24th and 28th, 2022, limited to the last 5 years (≥2017). Articles were included if they (1) focused on stress reduction or burnout prevention for nurses and medical doctors within workplace health promotion for nurses or medical doctors, (2) included a digital program component, (3) were conducted in high-income country contexts, and (4) were clinical studies published in English or German. Data was extracted using a priori designed spreadsheets. A group of at least 2 authors at each stage carried out the screening, selection, and data extraction. Results: The search strategy identified 153 articles, all except 7 were excluded. Two studies were conducted in the USA, two in Spain, one in the Netherlands, Poland, and Korea each. Four studies used a randomized study design, all but one had a control group. A wide range of outcome measures was used. The types of interventions included an adapted mindfulness-based stress reduction program combined with aspects of behavioral therapies, cognitive behavioral therapy, or acceptance and commitment therapy. The digital components used were apps (4 studies), a digital platform, blended learning, and a web-based intervention (1 study each). Six studies focused on individual interventions, one included organizational interventions. Conclusion: Despite an acute burnout crisis in the healthcare sector, only seven recent interventions were found that integrated digital components. Several problems emerged during the implementation of the interventions that made it clear that organizational support is urgently needed for successful implementation. Although interventions for stress reduction and burnout prevention should combine individual and organizational measures to be as successful as possible, this was only partially the case in one of the intervention programs. The results of this scoping review can be used to further develop or optimize stress and burnout prevention programs.
Leibniz and the Present View of Freedom
Creators: name: Danner, Edwin R.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the many-sided founder of German philosophy, was born, 1646, in Leipsic, studied there and at Jena, received his degree in Altorf, and was then, through his acquaintance with Boyneburg, drawn into the diplomatic service, pursuing political and scientific plans of his own, he travelled as a member of an embassy to Paris and London, with an incidental visit to Spinoza in The Hague, and then entered the service of the court of Hanover and Brunswick as librarian and court historian. In all these positions he was active in his public and diplomatic capacity in the interests of the German national spirit and of peace between the Confessions. Later he lived at the court of the first Prussian Queen Sophie Charlotte, a Hanoverian princess, in Charlottenberg and Berlin, where the Academy was founded under his direction; afterwards he lived for some time in Vienna, to consult archives. Here he gave the stimulus for the foundation of an academy, a project which was later carried out, and the St. Petersburg Academy was also due to his influence. He died, 1716, at Hanover.
title: Sondermaterialien in der Wienbibliothek im Rathaus
Creators: name: Leutgeb, Manuela
Year: 2017

description: Diese Arbeit widmet sich der Thematik Einblattdrucke, Flugblätter und Flugschriften und zeichnet exemplarisch die Erschließung und Digitalisierung ausgewählter Bestände in der Wienbibliothek im Rathaus nach. Einblattdrucke, Flugblätter und Flugschriften sind bedeutende Medien in der Kommunikationskultur seit Beginn der Frühen Neuzeit und können als Massenkommunikationsmittel verstanden werden, insbesondere seit der Erfindung des Buchdrucks. Die Definitionen und Begriffsfindungen, die zu Beginn dieser Arbeit ausgeführt werden, fassen die charakteristischen Merkmale und Gemeinsamkeiten dieser historischen Sondermaterialien zusammen. Den Hauptteil der Arbeit bildet die Bestandsanalyse, die ausgewählte Bestände der Wienbibliothek in Hinblick auf deren Bestandsgeschichte, Erschließungs- und Digitalisierungsstand genauer untersucht. Nicht nur die Erschließung, sondern auch die Verwahrung und Präsentation werden hierbei in den Fokus genommen. Eine sukzessive Aufarbeitung, Verfügbarmachung und Digitalisierung dieses Materials stellt für die Forschung eine wertvolle Ressource dar und verdeutlicht den historischen Quellenwert dieser Sonderbestände.
description: Since the invention of the printing press in the beginning of the early modern period broadsheets have been an effective medium to convey messages. Through broadsheets and pamphlets new ideas could be transported quickly to a large audience, making them the very first mass medium. The collection of broadsheets in the Vienna City Library (Wienbibliothek im Rathaus) serves as an exemplary corpus with which the categorisation, cataloguing, digitisation and general handling of such fragile material is demonstrated. The first part of the thesis outlines the history and basic characteristics of broadsheets in general. The main body then deals with the thorough analysis of the Wienbibliothek’s holdings, paying attention to this particular collection‘s provenance, current stage of cataloguing, as well as to its storage and presentation. Due to the various subject fields which have been distributed via broadsheets a gradual historical revision and digitisation of this special collection proves to be helpful to, and even to promote scientific research.
Increase in presentations with new-onset psychiatric disorders in a psychiatric emergency department in Berlin, Germany during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic – a retrospective cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Adam, Maia
name: Moran, James K.
name: Kippe, Yann David
name: Schouler-Ocak, Meryam
name: Bermpohl, Felix
name: Gutwinski, Stefan
name: Goldschmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: mental health
subject: psychiatric disorder
subject: new-onset
subject: lockdown
subject: psychiatric emergency department
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Introduction: While numerous studies have identified an increase in symptoms of depression as well as anxiety and distress due to the COVID-19 pandemic, relatively few studies have investigated the new-onset of psychiatric diseases during the pandemic. Methods: This study focuses on the number of psychiatric new-onset diagnoses in a psychiatric emergency department (pED) in Berlin, Germany during the second wave of the pandemic (i.e. from 09/15/2020 to 03/01/2021 = COVID-19-period) compared to pre-pandemic times (09/15/2019 to 03/01/2020 = control period). We focused on diagnostic subgroups and performed logistic regression analysis to investigate potential risk groups based on covariables such as age, gender, homelessness, attending in police custody and familial relationship. Results: Overall, there was a 59.7% increase in new-onset psychiatric diagnoses during the COVID-19-period. Increases in the following diagnoses were observed: new-onset of substance-related and addictive disorders (+192.5%), depressive disorders (+115.8%), schizophrenia spectrum and psychotic disorders (+113.3%) and anxiety disorders (+63.6%). These diagnostic subgroups, together with attending in police custody, were found to predict pED presentations with new-onset during the COVID-19-period. Interestingly, in the group of new-onset psychiatric diseases in the COVID-19-period, higher amounts of job loss and living alone as well as a relative decrease in familial relationships were observed. Discussion: COVID-19 infections and post-COVID-19 syndrome are unlikely to have played a substantial role in the increase of new-onset diseases in this study. Conclusion: Our findings underline the role of indirect factors in new-onset of psychiatric diseases during the pandemic and should be a caveat for future pandemic control policies.
Harvard School of Public Health Poll: End of Life Issues
Creators: name: Harvard T.H. Chan School Of Public Health
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Accuracy of permanent vegetative diagnoses (1); definition of death (1); withdrawing life support systems (1); administering hospice drugs (1); doctor assisted suicide (1); assisted suicide for degenerative diseases (1); abortion availability (1).
O uso de capacete em crianças que andam de bicicleta da Área da Grande Lisboa
Creators: name: Ramiro, Sofia
name: Lopes, Filipe
name: Martins, Rita
name: Parreira, Luísa
name: Valadares, Joana
name: Cordeiro, Mário
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: A sinistralidade rodoviária, por acidentes de bicicleta, na faixa etária dos cinco aos catorze anos, é um problema de Saúde Pública emergente em Portugal. Dados da Direcção Geral de Viação e do Observatório Nacional de Saúde apontam para um número inaceitável de vítimas de acidentes de velocípedes nestas idades. Apesar do traumatismo craniano ter sido a principal causa de morte das vítimas deste tipo de acidente, registou-se que apenas um número ínfimo de crianças usava capacete. Esta situação é ainda mais dramática, uma vez que o capacete reduz o risco de traumatismo craniano em 88%.

A finalidade do nosso estudo foi avaliar o uso do capacete e as suas condicionantes, em crianças ciclistas dos cinco aos catorze anos. A metodologia consistiu na aplicação de questionários a uma amostra de conveniência de 100 crianças e respectivos encarregados de educação, complementada por uma componente observacional, em que avaliámos o uso do capacete.

De acordo com os resultados, apenas 37 das 100 crianças usavam capacete, e destas, somente seis o tinham bem colocado e respeitando as condições de segurança. Concluímos, por tanto, que um número insatisfatório de crianças usava capa cete, sendo mínimo o que o fazia de forma adequada. Também apurámos as motivações para o uso, bem como a importância relativa e absoluta do capacete. Constatámos que o papel dos pais é preponderante na educação das crianças, nomeada mente, no incentivo ao uso de capacete.

Perante os resultados obtidos, cremos ser necessário delinear estratégias que fomentem a compra e o uso do capacete. É imperativo que as crianças adquiram, desde cedo, a noção de que são vulneráveis e que têm que condicionar os seus comportamentos consoante os riscos a que estão expostas. Os capacetes de bicicleta constituem apenas uma parte de um todo de medidas necessárias para enraizar uma cultura de segurança em Portugal.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 40 No 3 (2009)
title: Privatleben, Beruf und Religiosität im Leben und den Zukunftsplänen junger Frauen in Tagebüchern
Creators: name: Perkonigg, Magdalena
Year: 2017

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde der Frage nachgegangen, wie junge Frauen in den 1950er und 1960er Jahren über die Themenbereiche „Berufsleben“, „Privatleben“ und „Religiosität“ in ihren Tagebüchern schrieben. Grundlage waren die Aufzeichnungen von Helga M. Frey (*1940), Olga Neuburger (*1939) und Hedwig Peter (*1947). Vor der Analyse wurde der historische Kontext beleuchtet. Die gesellschaftlichen Gegebenheiten und die unterschiedlichen Aufgaben, die Frauen in den zwei Jahrzehnten zugeordnet wurden, wurden unter den Aspekten „Frauen und Arbeit“, „Frauen und Familie“ und „Frauen und Religiosität“ dargestellt. Anschließend wurde auf die Rolle des Tagebuchs in der historischen Forschung hingewiesen und darauf eingegangen, warum das Tagebuchschreiben bei Mädchen und Frauen lange Zeit sehr beliebt war. Nach dem Modell der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse von Mayring wurden Forschungsfragen festgelegt, Haupt- und Unterkategorien definiert und anhand dieser das Material untersucht. Die Analyse ergab, dass in allen drei Kategorien „Privatleben“, „Berufsleben“ und „Religiosität“ gesellschaftliche und geschlechterspezifische Entwicklungen der 1950er und 1960er Jahre festgestellt werden konnten. Im Bereich des Privatlebens waren das die durch den Krieg belasteten Herkunftsfamilien der drei Diaristinnen und bei zwei Schreiberinnen der Wunsch jung zu heiraten und eine Familie zu gründen. Im Bereich des Berufslebens genossen die Diaristinnen zwar überdurchschnittlich hohe Ausbildungen, in den Branchen, in denen sie arbeiteten bzw. für die sie sich ausbilden ließen, war der Frauenanteil aber überdurchschnittlich hoch. Unter dem Aspekt der Religiosität wurde beobachtet, dass die religiöse Praxis vom aktuellen Umfeld der jungen Frauen geprägt war. Außerdem wurden Moralvorstellungen, die die Kirche und die Gesellschaft vorgaben, von den Diaristinnen hinterfragt.
In the skin lesions of patients with mycosis fungoides, the number of MRGPRX2-expressing cells is increased and correlates with mast cell numbers
Creators: name: Hu, Man
name: Pyatilova, Polina
name: Altrichter, Sabine
name: Sheng, Caibin
name: Liu, Nian
name: Terhorst-Molawi, Dorothea
name: Lohse, Katharina
name: Ginter, Katharina
name: Puhl, Viktoria
name: Maurer, Marcus
name: Metz, Martin
name: Kolkhir, Pavel
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: cutaneous T cell lymphoma
subject: mycosis fungoides
subject: pruritus
subject: MRGPRX2
subject: mast cells
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is an indolent T-cell lymphoma that mainly affects the skin and presents with itch in more than half of the patients. Recently, the expression of Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor X2 (MRGPRX2), a receptor of mast cell (MC) responsible for the IgE-independent non-histaminergic itch, has been shown in lesional skin of patients with pruritic skin diseases, including chronic urticaria, prurigo, and mastocytosis. As of yet, limited knowledge exists regarding the MRGPRX2 expression in the skin of patients with MF. Objectives: To investigate the number of MRGPRX2-expressing (MRGPRX2+) cells in the skin of patients with MF and its correlation with clinical and laboratory characteristics of the disease. Methods: MRGPRX2 was analyzed in lesional and non-lesional skin of MF patients and healthy skin tissues by immunohistochemistry. Co-localization of MRGPRX2 with the MC marker tryptase was assessed by immunofluorescence. Public single-cell RNAseq data was reanalyzed to identify the MRGPRX2 expression on the distinct cell types. Results: In lesional skin of MF patients, MRGPRX2+ cell number was higher than in non-lesional skin and healthy control skin (mean:15.12 vs. 6.84 vs. 5.51 cells/mm2, p=0.04), and correlated with MC numbers (r=0.73, p=0.02). MC was the primary cell type expressing MRGPRX2 in MF patients. The ratio of MRGPRX2+ MCs to MRGPRX2+ cells in lesional and non-lesional skin correlated with the severity of disease (r=0.71, p=0.02 and r=0.67, p=0.03, respectively). Conclusions: Our findings point to the role of MRGPRX2 and MC in the pathogenesis of MF that should be investigated in further studies.
Medon dilutus subsp. quadriceps
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon dilutus
Medon dilutus quadriceps (wollaston, 1864)

description: Medon dilutus quadriceps (WOLLASTON, 1864)
Material examined: Morocco: 1 ♀, S Gorges du Dades, 26.XII.1993, leg. Arndt & Gröger (NME); 2 ♂♂, 50 km S Marrakech, Asni env., 1300 m, leaf litter, 4.V.1998, leg. Erber (NME, cAss).
Comment: This subspecies is distributed in North Africa, Sicily, and the Canary Islands (ASSING 2013).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2018, A revision of Medon. XI. Five new species, additional records, and the first confirmed records from the Oriental region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 69-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology (Beitr. Entomol.) (Beitr. Entomol.) 68 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.68.1.069-081, http://zenodo.org/record/4755039