cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Contract-Based Interference Coordination in Heterogeneous Cloud Radio Access Networks
Creators: name: Peng, Mugen
name: Xie, Xinqian
name: Hu, Qiang
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Poor, H. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heterogeneous cloud radio access networks (HCRANs) are potential solutions to improve both spectral and energy efficiencies by embedding cloud computing into heterogeneous networks (HetNets). The interference among remote radio heads (RRHs) can be suppressed with centralized cooperative processing in the base band unit (BBU) pool, while the intertier interference between RRHs and macro base stations (MBSs) is still challenging in H-CRANs. In this paper, to mitigate this inter-tier interference, a contract-based interference coordination framework is proposed, where three scheduling schemes are involved, and the downlink transmission interval is divided into three phases accordingly. The core idea of the proposed framework is that the BBU pool covering all RRHs is selected as the principal that would offer a contract to the MBS, and the MBS as the agent decides whether to accept the contract or not according to an individual rational constraint. An optimal contract design that maximizes the rate-based utility is derived when perfect channel state information (CSI) is acquired at both principal and agent. Furthermore, contract optimization under the situation where only the partial CSI can be obtained from practical channel estimation is addressed as well. Monte Carlo simulations are provided to confirm the analysis, and simulation results show that the proposed framework can significantly increase the transmission data rates over baselines, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed contract-based solution.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, and accepted by IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS, SECOND QUARTER, 2015
title: Financial rewards and intrinsic motivation: a self-determination perspective
Creators: name: Corduneanu, Roxana - Iuliana
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: performance-contingent rewards, motivation, intrinsic motivation, self-determination theory, crowding in, crowding out.

description: The relationship between work motivation and rewards has long been considered in organisational studies, and yet literature examining the impact of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation has remained largely inconclusive, showing evidence for both positive (crowding in) effects and negative (crowding out) effects. The aim of this research is to reconcile these important debates in the literature by considering the influence of several factors that can help explain the divergent findings. Drawing on self-determination theory, this study considers the role of autonomy, competence and relatedness need satisfaction in mediating the relationship between performance-continent rewards and intrinsic motivation. In addition, it further examines the role of two contextual factors (intrinsically-motivating job characteristics and managerial support) and one person-specific factor (individual causality orientations reflecting specific approaches to behaviour regulation) in moderating this relationship. Quantitative survey data was collected from more than 800 participants working across a range of different industries in the UK, and several hypotheses were tested through structural equation modelling (SEM). Results show that performance-contingent pay is negatively related to employees’ satisfaction with each of the three basic needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness, which, in turn, leads to decreased intrinsic motivation. In addition, results show that intrinsically-motivating job characteristics and individual causality orientations significantly moderate this relationship. These findings, therefore, deepen our understanding of the conditions in which intrinsic motivation is supported vs hindered by performance-contingent rewards, and suggest a means of reconciling key debates in the motivation literature. Furthermore, these results provide important implications for organisations relying on reward contingencies to motivate staff, drawing attention to alternative means of compensation that can effectively sustain intrinsic motivation.
Incoherent ensemble dynamics in disordered systems
Creators: name: Gneiting, Clemens
name: Anger, Felix R.
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a quantum master equation which describes the dynamics of the ensemble-averaged state of homogeneous disorder models at short times, and mediates a transition from coherent superpositions into classical mixtures. While each single realization follows unitary dynamics, this decoherencelike behavior arises as a consequence of the ensemble average. The master equation manifestly reflects the translational invariance of the disorder correlations and allows us to relate the disorder-induced dynamics to a collisional decoherence process, where the disorder correlations determine the spatial decay of coherences. We apply our theory to the (one-dimensional) Anderson model.
description: 7 pages
Psychological Flexibility and its Relationship to Professional Adaptation among Teachers of Students with Special Needs in Jordan
Creators: name: Areen A. Q. Bajes Al Jadeed Majali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between psychological stress and professional adjustment among special education teachers, and to investigate the differences between males and females on the psychological stress scale as well as on the professional adjustment scale, and to investigate the differences between the sample members who have experience with individuals who do not have experience (experience over five years), on the psychological stress scale as well as on the professional compatibility scale. The study sample consisted of male and female special education teachers in the capital, Amman, and their number was (344) teachers (185) female teachers, (159) male teachers. The sample will be drawn according to Richard Geiger's law for accurate sampling (0.05) The researcher will use the psychological stress scale, and the professional compatibility scale (prepared by the researcher).
An impulsive modelling framework of fire occurrence in a size structured model of tree-grass interactions for savanna ecosystems
Creators: name: Yatat, V.
name: Couteron, P.
name: Tewa, J. J.
name: Bowong, S.
name: Dumont, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A37, 92B05, 65L05

description: Fires and rainfall are major mechanisms that regulate woody and grassy biomasses in savanna ecosystems. Conditions of long-lasting coexistence of trees and grasses have been mainly studied using continuous-time modelling of tree-grass competition. In these frameworks, fire is a time-continuous forcing while the relationship between woody plant size and fire-sensitivity is not systematically considered. In this paper, we propose a new mathematical framework to model tree-grass interaction that takes into account both the discrete nature of fire occurrence and size-dependent fire sensitivity (via two classes of woody plants). We carry out a qualitative analysis that highlights ecological thresholds and bifurcations parameters that shape the dynamics of the savanna-like systems within the main ecological zones. Moreover, through a qualitative analysis, we show that the impulsive modelling of fire occurrences leads to more diverse behaviors and a more realistic array of solutions than the analogous time-continuous fire models. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the theoretical results and to support a discussion about the bifurcation parameters and future developments.
description: 42 pages, 5 figures
In Vivo Airway Surface Liquid Cl − Analysis with Solid-State Electrodes
Creators: name: Knowles, Michael R.
name: Grubb, Barbara R.
name: Barker, Pierre M.
name: Tarran, Robert
name: Boucher, Richard C.
name: Caldwell, Ray A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: The pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis (CF) airways disease remains controversial. Hypotheses that link mutations in CFTR and defects in ion transport to CF lung disease predict that alterations in airway surface liquid (ASL) isotonic volume, or ion composition, are critically important. ASL [Cl − ] is pivotal in discriminating between these hypotheses, but there is no consensus on this value given the difficulty in measuring [Cl − ] in the “thin” ASL (∼30 μm) in vivo. Consequently, a miniaturized solid-state electrode with a shallow depth of immersion was constructed to measure ASL [Cl − ] in vivo. In initial experiments, the electrode measured [Cl − ] in physiologic salt solutions, small volume (7.6 μl) test solutions, and in in vitro cell culture models, with ≥93% accuracy. Based on discrepancies in reported values and/or absence of data, ASL Cl − measurements were made in the following airway regions and species. First, ASL [Cl − ] was measured in normal human nasal cavity and averaged 117.3 ± 11.2 mM ( n = 6). Second, ASL [Cl − ] measured in large airway (tracheobronchial) regions were as follows: rabbit trachea and bronchus = 114.3 ± 1.8 mM; ( n = 6) and 126.9 ± 1.7 mM; ( n = 3), respectively; mouse trachea = 112.8 ± 4.2 mM ( n = 13); and monkey bronchus = 112.3 ± 10.9 mM ( n = 3). Third, Cl − measurements were made in small (1–2 mm) diameter airways of the rabbit (108.3 ± 7.1 mM, n = 5) and monkey (128.5 ± 6.8 mM, n = 3). The measured [Cl − ], in excess of 100 mM throughout all airway regions tested in multiple species, is consistent with the isotonic volume hypothesis to describe ASL physiology.
บทเรียนจากกระบวนการมีส่วนร่วมในการประเมินสิ่งแวดล้อมระดับยุทธศาสตร์ (SEA) การพัฒนาพลังงานไฟฟ้าภาคใต้
Creators: name: นลินี หะยีมะ
name: จำลอง โพธิ์บุญ
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2566
Subjects: การประเมิน
สิ่งแวดล้อมระดับยุทธศาสตร์
พลังงานไฟฟ้า
การถอดบทเรียน
กระบวนการมีส่วนร่วม
Assessment
Strategic Environmental
Electrical Power Development
Lessons Learned
Participation

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 13, 2, 399-412
Additional file 1 of MyD88 inhibitor TJ-M2010-5 alleviates spleen impairment and inflammation by inhibiting the PI3K/miR-136-5p/AKT3 pathway in the early infection of Trichinella spiralis
Creators: name: Bai, Huifang
name: Dang, Qianqian
name: Chen, Guoliang
name: Xie, Lingfeng
name: Wang, Saining
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Wu, Xiaoxia
name: Zhang, Shuyan
name: Wang, Xuelin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Primer sequence of target and reference genes.
Occurrence and abundance of the deep-water red shrimps Aristeus antennatus (Risso, 1816) and Aristaeomorpha foliacea (Risso, 1827) in the central eastern Mediterranean Sea
Creators: name: RINELLI, Paola
name: BIANCHINI, Marco L.
name: CASCIARO, Loredana
name: GIOVE, Agnese
name: MANNINI, Alessandro
name: POLITOU, Chrissi-Yanna
name: PROFETA, Adriana
name: RAGONESE, Sergio
name: SABATINI, Andrea
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: The blue-and-red shrimp Aristeus antennatus and the giant red shrimp Aristaeomorpha foliacea are among the major economic resources in the Mediterranean Sea and represent the main target of the western and central Mediterranean deep-sea (400-800 m) fisheries. In this paper, data on abundance (both density and biomass) of A. antennatus and A. foliacea resulting from the MEDITS surveys from 1994 to 2004, carried out with common protocols in seven Mediterranean FAO-GFCM Geographical Sub-Areas (GSAs), have been analysed using standardized methodologies. Both red shrimps species occur almost exclusively on the "meso-bathyal" stratum (500-800 m). The distribution pattern appears quite different for the two species, but no significant trends in density and biomass (neither at geographical nor at temporal level) could be detected. Sardinia shows the highest abundance for both species, although with some local negative tendencies along time. A very high interannual variability was detected in all areas. Comparing the present results to those recorded by Cau et al. in 2002, a rather stable status of the deep-sea red shrimps stocks was observed, which is not an encouraging finding when considering the reduction in fishing capacity and the management measures adopted by the EU in recent years.
รูปแบบการประเมินสมรรถนะอาจารย์สอนแพทย์แผนไทย
Creators: name: ยิ่งศักดิ์ จิตตะโคตร์
name: บุญมี พันธุ์ไทย
name: คณิต ไข่มุกด์
name: อุทัย สุดสุข
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2566
Subjects: รูปแบบการประเมิน
สมรรถนะ
อาจารย์สอนแพทย์แผนไทย
Evaluation Model
Competency
Thai Traditional Medicine Indicators

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 13, 2, 413-426
THE SOCIAL CRITICISM OF CHARLES  DICKENS: EXPOSING VICTORIAN INJUSTICES
Creators: name: Shahrizoda Abdullayeva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Charles Dickens was one of the most influential social critics of the Victorian era, using his novels to expose the harsh realities of poverty, child exploitation, institutional corruption, and the consequences of industrialization. His works served as both literary masterpieces and powerful commentaries on the struggles of the lower classes in 19th-century England. This paper analyzes Dickens’s social criticism through key novels such as Oliver Twist, Hard Times, and Bleak House, illustrating how he challenged the injustices of Victorian society. By examining his depiction of poverty, class struggle, child labor, and the failures of the legal system, this study demonstrates how Dickens’s works contributed to public awareness and reform movements. Additionally, the paper explores the broader impact of Dickens’s writing on Victorian social policies and its enduring relevance in contemporary discussions on economic disparity and social justice. The findings suggest that Dickens’s novels remain significant today, as issues of social inequality and institutional corruption persist in modern societies.
Investigations on cell adherent coatings on electrospun membranes for RPE implants
Creators: name: Lachmann, Kristina
name: Zeren, Veysel
name: Christ, Bastian
name: Fey, Christina
name: Schmidt, Katharina
name: Meiser, Ina
name: Neubauer, Julia C.
name: Thomas, Michael
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2022

description: One of the most common reasons for irreversible blindness of people in the Western World is age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Yet, there is no possiblity to cure this degenerative disease. Promising resarch is based on human induced pluripotent stem cells (hipsc) derived RPE cells transplanted on suitable membranes. Here, we focus on the surface modification of a porous membrane by atmospheric pressure plasma coating to enhance the adhesion of the RPE starting layer.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol. 4 No. S1 (2022): Trans. AMMM Supplement
(1850) Patrick Sandeman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
การพัฒนาระบบการเงินบัญชีขององค์กรชุมชนบ้านมั่นคง
Creators: name: ลักษมี งามมีศรี
name: ปราณี ตปนียวรวงศ์
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2566
Subjects: ระบบการเงินการบัญชี
องค์กรชุมชนบ้านมั่นคง
การจัดทำบัญชี
Innovation in Finance and Accounting
Baan Mankong Community Organization
Accounting

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 13, 2, 427-440
OCR-D kompakt: Ergebnisse und Stand der Forschung in der Förderinitiative
Creators: name: Baierer, Konstantin
name: Boenig, Matthias
name: Engl, Elisabeth
name: Neudecker, Clemens
name: Altenhöner, Reinhard
name: Geyken, Alexander
name: Mangei, Johannes
name: Stotzka, Rainer
name: Dengel, Andreas
name: Jenckel, Martin
name: Gehrke, Alexander
name: Puppe, Frank
name: Weil, Stefan
name: Sachunsky, Robert
name: Schiffer, Lena K.
name: Janicki, Maciej
name: Heyer, Gerhard
name: Fink, Florian
name: Schulz, Klaus U.
name: Weichselbaumer, Nikolaus
name: Limbach, Saskia
name: Seuret, Mathias
name: Dong, Rui
name: Burghardt, Manuel
name: Christlein, Vincent
name: Doan, Triet Ho Anh
name: Dogan, Zeki Mustafa
name: Panzer, Jörg-Holger
name: Schima-Voigt, Kristine
name: Wieder, Philipp
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: OCR
subject: VD
subject: Software Test
subject: software test
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Bereits seit einigen Jahren werden große Anstrengungen unternommen, um die im deutschen Sprachraum erschienenen Drucke des 16.-18. Jahrhunderts zu erfassen und zu digitalisieren. Deren Volltexttransformation konzeptionell und technisch vorzubereiten, ist das übergeordnete Ziel des DFG-Projekts OCR-D, das sich mit der Weiterentwicklung von Verfahren der Optical Character Recognition befasst. Der Beitrag beschreibt den aktuellen Entwicklungsstand der OCR-D-Software und analysiert deren erste Teststellung in ausgewählten Bibliotheken.
description: For some years, great efforts have been made to record and digitise the printed works of the 16th-18th centuries published in the German-speaking countries. Preparing their full-text transformation conceptually and technically is the overall goal of the DFG-project OCR-D, which is concerned with the further development of optical character recognition methods. The article describes the current state of development of the OCR-D software and analyses its initial testing in selected libraries.
Galaxy Rotation and Rapid Supermassive Black Hole Binary Coalescence
Creators: name: Holley-Bockelmann, Kelly
name: Khan, Fazeel Mahmood
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During a galaxy merger, the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in each galaxy is thought to sink to the center of the potential and form a supermassive black hole binary; this binary can eject stars via 3-body scattering, bringing the SMBHs ever closer. In a static spherical galaxy model, the binary stalls at a separation of about a parsec after ejecting all the stars in its loss cone -- this is the well-known final parsec problem. However it has been shown that SMBH binaries in non-spherical galactic nuclei harden at a nearly constant rate until reaching the gravitational wave regime. Here we use a suite of direct N-body simulations to follow SMBH binary evolution in both corotating and counterrotating flattened galaxy models. For N larger than 500K, we find that the evolution of the SMBH binary is convergent, and is independent of the particle number. Rotation in general increases the hardening rate of SMBH binaries even more effectively than galaxy geometry alone. SMBH binary hardening rates are similar for co- and counterrotating galaxies. In the corotating case, the center of mass of SMBH binary settles into an orbit that is in a corotation resonance with the background rotating model, and the coalescence time is roughly few hundred Myr faster than a non-rotating flattened model. We find that counterrotation drives SMBHs to coalesce on a nearly radial orbit promptly after forming a hard binary. We discuss the implications for gravitational wave astronomy, hypervelocity star production, and the effect on the structure of the host galaxy.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures, submitted to ApJ. Comments welcome and appreciated
Voronoi lattice-based orthotics with modular stiffness for additive manufacturing
Creators: name: De Pasquale, Giorgio
name: Barra, Daniela
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2022

description: The additive manufacturing (AM) of soft polymers supports the creation of increasingly complex structures without molds. In the biomedical field, this also allows the manufacturing of customized devices based on the specific needs of each patient. This paper introduces the design and fabrication of orthotics, or orthopedic insoles, for the correction of abnormal pressure distributions at the plantar level. The solution provided is based on complex lattice structures with variable texture, able to adapt the local stiffness and the reaction force of the insole under the patient weight. Structural design methods are applied for the preliminary modeling of the device and the results validation by experiments. The struts stiffness are optimized by means of a finite element method (FEM) with imposed displacements and uniform pressure distribution target. The insole prototype is finally fabricated starting from the real pressure distribution of the patient, measured from its footprint.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Trans. AMMM
A dwarf Spadella (Chaetognatha) from Bora Bay (Miyako Island, Japan)
Creators: name: CASANOVA, Jean-Paul
name: PEREZ, Yvan
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2000

description: A new benthic chaetognath, Spadella boucheri sp. nov., is described from Bora Bay, Miyako Island, near Okinawa
 (Japan). It is presently the smallest known species of the phylum. Its small size and the narrowness of its lateral fins suggest
 that it could live occasionally between the sand grains of the superficial substrate, a behaviour that had been previously
 hypothesized for a Spadella from the European waters. The problem of endemism of chaetognaths living in semi-closed bays
 of islands scattered in the open ocean is discussed.
Pulse phase dependence of emission lines in the X-ray pulsar 4U 1626-67
Creators: name: Beri, Aru
name: Paul, Biswajit
name: Dewangan, Gulab C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a pulse phase resolved spectroscopy of the complex emission lines around 1 keV in the unique accretion powered X-ray pulsar 4U 1626-67 using observation made with the XMM-Newton in 2003. In this source, the red and blue shifted emission lines and the line widths measured earlier with Chandra suggest their accretion disk origin. Another possible signature of lines produced in accretion disk can be a modulation of the line strength with pulse phase. We found the line fluxes to have pulse phase dependence, making 4U 1626-67 only the second pulsar after Her X-1 to show such variability. The O~VII line at 0.568~keV from 4U 1626-67 varied by a factor of $\sim$4, stronger than the continuum variability, that support their accretion disk origin. The line flux variability may appear due to variable illumination of the accretion disk by the pulsar or more likely, a warp like structure in the accretion disk. We also discuss some further possible diagnostics of the accretion disk in 4U 1626-67 with pulse phase resolved emission line spectroscopy.
description: Accepted for a publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of How are nature based solutions contributing to priority societal challenges surrounding human well-being in the United Kingdom: a systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Dick, Jan
name: Miller, James D.
name: Carruthers-Jones, Jonathan
name: Dobel, Anne J.
name: Carver, Steve
name: Garbutt, Angus
name: Hester, Alison
name: Hails, Rosie
name: Magreehan, Victoria
name: Quinn, Melina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Protocol to collect and report priority NBS actions and targeted human wellbeing outcomes.
Meiofauna-Mangrove interaction: a pilot study from a tropical mangrove habitat
Creators: name: SAHOO, Gobardhan
name: SUCHIANG, Sandalin R.
name: ANSARI, Zakir Ali
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: We studied meiofauna in the sediments and on the surface of roots of four mangrove vegetation types in Chorao island, Goa, Central West coast of India. A total of 14 taxa were recorded from the mangrove roots while 12 taxa from the sediments. Nematodes dominate in the sediment of all vegetation and the density ranged from 71.2-76.3%. Like sediments, nematodes also dominated the mangrove roots and their contribution was in the range 48.5-61.6% followed by harpacticoids (30.9-36.9%). However, compared to sediments, their density was quite low per 10 cm2. The total meiofaunal densities in the sediments of four mangrove vegetation types are less: 519.5 ± 343.12 ind.10 cm-2 in Sonneratia, 343.5 ± 283.13 ind.10 cm-2 for Rhizophora, 208.08 ± 68.21 ind.10 cm-2 for Avicennia and 166.16 ± 66.44 ind.10 cm-2 in Bruguiera. Among different vegetation, roots of Sonneratia had the largest density (31.45 ± 19.29 ind.10 cm-2), followed by Bruguiera (22.81 ± 18.04 ind.10 cm-2), Avicennia (11.55 ± 7.92 ind.10 cm-2), with the lowest in Rhizophora (10.66 ± 5.89 ind.10 cm-2). A significant variation was detected (P < 0.01) in the meiofaunal density of the four mangrove vegetation types. A vertical profile of meiofauna in each vegetation suggested that the upper 5 cm of mangrove sediment contains > 90% of the total meiofauna. The vertical variation of meiofaunal density was also strongly significant (P < 0.001). However, from the Rhizophora sediments, nematodes were found to live below the Redox Potential Discontinuity (RPD) layer which is considered a hostile biotope. Future studies should consider these thiobiotic species (below the RPD layer), which are generally neglected. Investigation of their taxonomy, ecological interactions and physiological mechanisms for adaptation will provide a better insight about the role of the RPD layer and in what way they are different from the oxybiotic species (above the RPD layer). Studies pertaining to sedimentary characteristics of different vegetations will deepen our knowledge on meiofauna-man
ยาเสพติดกับเยาวชน: สภาพปัญหา ความเสี่ยง ทั้งนอกสถานศึกษาและในสถานศึกษาในพื้นที่ชายแดน อำเภอแม่สอด จังหวัดตาก
Creators: name: วสันต์ ปวนปันวงศ์
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2566
Subjects: ยาเสพติด
เยาวชน
สถานศึกษา
ชายแดน
อำเภอแม่สอด จังหวัดตาก
Drug
Youth
Schools
Border Area
Mae Sod District, Tak Province

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 13, 2, 441-454
(1846) Neill Arnott Aitken
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional data of the infrequent deep water eel Facciolella oxyrhyncha (Bellotti, 1883) (Nettastomatidae) from its type locality, the Strait of Messina, central Mediterranean Sea, including a rare post-larval specimen
Creators: name: BATTAGLIA, Pietro
name: AMMENDOLIA, Giovanni
name: ROMEO, Teresa
name: ESPOSITO, Valentina
name: ANDALORO, Franco
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: One rare post-larval stage and three adult specimens of Facciolella oxyrhyncha (Nettastomatidae) were found stranded on the shore of the Sicilian coast of the Strait of Messina, from 2006 to 2010. Morphometric and meristic data as well as some biological information were provided.
Regulation of Murine Airway Surface Liquid Volume by CFTR and Ca 2+ -activated Cl − Conductances
Creators: name: Boucher, Richard C.
name: Gabriel, Sherif E.
name: Gray, Micheal A.
name: Loewen, Matthew E.
name: Paradiso, Anthony M.
name: Argent, Barry E.
name: Olsen, John C.
name: Tarran, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: Two Cl − conductances have been described in the apical membrane of both human and murine proximal airway epithelia that are thought to play predominant roles in airway hydration: (1) CFTR, which is cAMP regulated and (2) the Ca 2+ -activated Cl − conductance (CaCC) whose molecular identity is uncertain. In addition to second messenger regulation, cross talk between these two channels may also exist and, whereas CFTR is absent or defective in cystic fibrosis (CF) airways, CaCC is preserved, and may even be up-regulated. Increased CaCC activity in CF airways is controversial. Hence, we have investigated the effects of CFTR on CaCC activity and have also assessed the relative contributions of these two conductances to airway surface liquid (ASL) height (volume) in murine tracheal epithelia. We find that CaCC is up-regulated in intact murine CF tracheal epithelia, which leads to an increase in UTP-mediated Cl − /volume secretion. This up-regulation is dependent on cell polarity and is lost in nonpolarized epithelia. We find no role for an increased electrical driving force in CaCC up-regulation but do find an increased Ca 2+ signal in response to mucosal nucleotides that may contribute to the increased Cl − /volume secretion seen in intact epithelia. CFTR plays a critical role in maintaining ASL height under basal conditions and accordingly, ASL height is reduced in CF epithelia. In contrast, CaCC does not appear to significantly affect basal ASL height, but does appear to be important in regulating ASL height in response to released agonists (e.g., mucosal nucleotides). We conclude that both CaCC and the Ca 2+ signal are increased in CF airway epithelia, and that they contribute to acute but not basal regulation of ASL height.
Compliant vascular models 3D printed with Stratasys J750: a direct characterization of model distensibility using intravascular ultrasound
Creators: name: Sparks, Adam
name: Smith, Cody
name: Allman, Ariana
name: Senko, Jillian
name: Meess, Karen
name: Ducharme, Richard
name: Springer, Michael
name: Waqas, Muhammad
name: Siddiqui, Adnan
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2022

description: The purpose of this study is to evaluate biomechanical accuracy of 3D printed anatomical vessels using a material jetting printer (J750, Stratasys, Rehovot, Israel) by measuring distensibility via intravascular ultrasound. The test samples are 3D printed tubes to simulate arterial vessels (aorta, carotid artery, and coronary artery). Each vessel type is defined by design geometry of the vessel inner diameter and wall thickness. Vessel inner diameters are aorta?=?30mm, carotid?=?7mm, and coronary?=?3mm. Vessel wall thickness are aorta?=?3mm, carotid?=?1.5mm, and coronary?=?1mm. Each vessel type was printed in 3 different material options. Material options are user-selected from the J750 printer software graphical user interface as blood vessel wall anatomy elements in ‘compliant’, ‘slightly compliant’, and ‘rigid’ options. Three replicates of each vessel type were printed in each of the three selected material options, for a total of 27 models. The vessels were connected to a flow loop system where pressure was monitored via a pressure wire and cross-sectional area was measured with intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). Distensibility was calculated by comparing the % difference in cross-sectional area vs. pulse pressure to clinical literature values. Target clinical ranges for normal and diseased population distensibility are 10.3-44?% for the aorta, 5.1-10.1?% for carotid artery, and 0.5-6?% for coronary artery. Aorta test vessels had the most clinically representative distensibility when printed in user-selected ‘compliant’ and ‘slightly compliant’ material. All aorta test vessels of ‘compliant’ material (n?=?3) and 2 of 3 ‘slightly compliant’ vessels evaluated were within target range. Carotid vessels were most clinically represented in distensibility when printed in ‘compliant’ and ‘slightly compliant’ material. For carotid test vessels, 2 of 3 ‘compliant’ material samples and 1 of 3 ‘slightly compliant’ material samples were within target range. Coronary arteries were most clinically represented in distensibility when printed in ‘slightly compliant’ and ‘rigid’ material. For coronary test vessels, 1 of 3 ‘slightly compliant’ materials and 3 of 3 ‘rigid’ material samples fell within target range. This study suggests that advancements in materials and 3D printing technology introduced with the J750 Digital Anatomy 3D Printer can enable anatomical models with clinically relevant distensibility.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol. 4 No. S1 (2022): Trans. AMMM Supplement
มาตรการทางกฎหมายในการเปลี่ยนสถานะของการประปาส่วนภูมิภาคให้เป็น บริษัท มหาชน จำกัด
Creators: name: พานิช มีเพียร
name: สุขสมัย สุทธิบดี
name: สุเมธ รอยกุลเจริญ
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2566
Subjects: การแปรรูปรัฐวิสาหกิจ
การประปาส่วนภูมิภาค
พระราชบัญญัติทุนรัฐวิสาหกิจ พ.ศ. 2542
Privatization of State Enterprises
Provincial Waterworks Authority
State Enterprise Capital Act, B.E. 2542

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 13, 2, 455-469
DESCRIPTION D'UN NOUVEAU TRYPETESA NORMAN (= ALCIPPE HANCOCK), CIRRIPÈDE ACROTHORACIQUE DES CÔTES FRANÇAISES DE LA MANCHE
Creators: name: TURQUIER, Yves
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1967

description: A new Acrothoracican barnacle is described from RoscoiT area under the name Trypetesa nassarioides. The chief morphological and ecological characters of T. lampas are reminded and compared with those of the new species which infects mainly the shells of small species of the genus Nassarius.
The male is described. The affinities with the other species of the genus, and especially with T. lampas, are discussed.
Exotica and discreteness in the classification of string spectra
Creators: name: Sonmez, Hasan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the existence of discrete properties in the landscape of free fermionic heterotic-string vacua that were discovered via their classification by SO(10) GUT models and its subgroups such as the Pati-Salam, Flipped SU(5) and SU(4) x SU(2) x U(1) models. The classification is carried out by fixing a set of basis vectors and varying the GGSO projection coefficients entering the one-loop partition function. The analysis of the models is facilitated by deriving algebraic expressions for the GSO projections that enable a computerised analysis of the entire string spectrum and the scanning of large spaces of vacua. The analysis reveals discrete symmetries like the spinor-vector duality observed at the SO(10) level and the existence of exophobic Pati-Salam vacua. Contrary to the Pati-Salam case the classification shows that there are no exophobic Flipped SU(5) vacua with an odd number of generations. It is observed that the SU(4) x SU(2) x U(1) models are substantially more constrained.
description: Conference Proceedings: "Discrete 2014" (KCL, London, UK, December 2014), LTH-1038, 14 pages, 5 Figures, 1 Table
The Mitochondrial Barriers Segregate Agonist-induced Calcium-dependent Functions in Human Airway Epithelia
Creators: name: Boucher, Richard C.
name: Paradiso, Anthony M.
name: Ribeiro, Carla M.Pedrosa
name: Livraghi, Alessandra
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: In airway epithelia, purinergic receptor (P2Y2-R) stimulation of intracellular calcium (Ca2+i)–regulated ion transport is restricted to the membrane domain ipsilateral to receptor activation, implying compartmentalization of Ca2+i signaling. Because mitochondria can spatially restrict cellular Ca2+i signals, immunocytochemical, electron microscopic, and fluorescent studies of mitochondria localization were performed in human airway epithelia. Although concentrated at the apical domain, mitochondria were found distributed at both the apical and the basolateral poles and in close association with the endoplasmic reticulum. The role of mitochondria in locally restricting P2Y2-R–induced Ca2+i signals was investigated by measuring changes in mitochondrial Ca2+ (Ca2+m) in human airway epithelial monolayers. P2Y2-R activation induced Ca2+m accumulation in mitochondria confined to the domain ipsilateral to P2Y2-R stimulation, which was blocked by mitochondrial uncoupling with 1 μM CCCP and 2.5 μg/ml oligomycin. The role of mitochondria in restricting the cellular cross-talk between basolateral P2Y2-R–dependent Ca2+i mobilization and apical membrane Ca2+-activated Cl− secretion was investigated in studies simultaneously measuring Ca2+i and Cl− secretion in cystic fibrosis human airway epithelial monolayers. Activation of basolateral P2Y2-Rs produced similar increases in Ca2+i in monolayers without and with pretreatment with uncouplers, whereas Ca2+i-activated Cl− secretion was only efficiently triggered in mitochondria-uncoupled conditions. We conclude that (a) mitochondria function as a Ca2+i-buffering system in airway epithelia, compartmentalizing Ca2+i-dependent functions to the membrane ipsilateral to receptor stimulation; and (b) the mitochondria provide structural barriers that protect the airway epithelia against nonspecific activation of Ca2+i-modulated functions associated with Ca2+i signals emanating from the apical or the basolateral membrane domains.
อิทธิพลการรับรู้ความเสี่ยง ความน่าเชื่อถือไว้วางใจ ทัศนคติที่มีต่อการซื้อสินค้าและบริการผ่านออนไลน์ส่งผลต่อความตั้งใจซื้อเชิงพฤติกรรมของผู้บริโภคกลุ่มคนรุ่นวายในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: ธวัฒชัย รามคงเมือง
name: ปิยะฉัตร จารุธีรศานต์
name: ชนงกรณ์ กุณฑลบุตร
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2566
Subjects: การรับรู้ความเสี่ยง
ความน่าเชื่อถือไว้วางใจ
ทัศนคติที่มีต่อการซื้อสินค้าผ่านออนไลน์
ความตั้งใจซื้อเชิงพฤติกรรม
Perceived Risk
Trust
Attitude Towards Online Purchasing
Behavior Purchasing Intention

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 13, 2, 470-485
Additional file 4 of How are nature based solutions contributing to priority societal challenges surrounding human well-being in the United Kingdom: a systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Dick, Jan
name: Miller, James D.
name: Carruthers-Jones, Jonathan
name: Dobel, Anne J.
name: Carver, Steve
name: Garbutt, Angus
name: Hester, Alison
name: Hails, Rosie
name: Magreehan, Victoria
name: Quinn, Melina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Search string building process.
(1847) Catherine Macfarlane Robinson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Digital light processing and drug stability of Dexamethasone-loaded implant prototypes for medical treatment of the inner ear
Creators: name: Mau, Robert
name: Schick, Philipp
name: Matin-Mann, Farnaz
name: Gao, Ziwen
name: Alcacer Labrador, Dorian
name: John, Samuel
name: Repp, Felix
name: Lenarz, Thomas
name: Weitschies, Werner
name: Scheper, Verena
name: Seidlitz, Anne
name: Seitz, Hermann
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2022

description: Abstract: 3D printed, patient-individualized drug-eluting implants for the round window niche (RWN) are an innovative, minimally invasive concept for the medical treatment of inner ear disorders. In this study, we investigate the 3D printing via digital light processing (DLP) and the long-term drug stability of Dexamethasone(DEX)-loaded implant prototypes (storage of 12 months at 25 °C/60 % relative humidity and 40 °C/75 % relative humidity (“accelerated”). A PEGDA-based, DEX-loaded (1 % w/v) photopolymer composition was used. We are able to 3D print 3 x 2.5 x2 mm implant prototypes without the need for a supporting structure. The drug was in accordance with the theoretical drug load as detected via HPLC in fresh 3D printed implant prototypes, so there was no significant drug degradation of DEX during the 3D printing process (duration of time ~ 11 mins). Under the long-term storage conditions approx. 15 % of DEX degradation were detected during 12 months (recovery of DEX ~ 90 % after three months and ~ 85 % after 12 months with 25 °C/60 % relative humidity). Drug degradation increased with “accelerated” storage conditions (recovery of DEX ~ 20 % after 12 months). Where there was a post-curing process (t = 30 mins) via UV light curing oven, it led to a pronounced degradation of DEX (recovery of DEX ~ 80 % recently after manufacturing of implant prototypes with post-curing).
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Trans. AMMM
(1849) Elizabeth AnnWatt Dollar
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 2 of MyD88 inhibitor TJ-M2010-5 alleviates spleen impairment and inflammation by inhibiting the PI3K/miR-136-5p/AKT3 pathway in the early infection of Trichinella spiralis
Creators: name: Bai, Huifang
name: Dang, Qianqian
name: Chen, Guoliang
name: Xie, Lingfeng
name: Wang, Saining
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Wu, Xiaoxia
name: Zhang, Shuyan
name: Wang, Xuelin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Antibodies used in this study.
Scaling of oscillation frequencies in rotating stars
Creators: name: Castañeda, Diego
name: Deupree, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of stars undergoing pulsation such as the well known root-mean-density scaling relation can be useful when trying to match the observed properties of a particular star. It is often assumed that this relation is valid for p mode frequencies in rotating stars. To examine the change in frequency with rotation and mass, we have studied oscillation frequencies of two-dimensional uniformly rotating zero-age main sequence stellar models in the delta Scuti mass range. We identified 370 p and g axisymetric modes for non-rotating models and then traced the changes in their frequencies as the rotational velocity was increased. For each mass we considered a rotation sequence of ten models, with the largest rotation rate being about 200 km s$^{-1}$. We constrained the models to have the same surface shape, which can be characterized for uniform rotation by the ratio between the polar and the equatorial radii. We find that scaling relationships exist among the oscillation frequencies of the same mode for different masses when the models have the same shape. For p modes, this scaling closely follows the period root-mean-density relation found in spherical stars. The g modes also scale between models of the same shape, with the scaling reflecting the change in properties outside the convective core as the stellar mass increases. These scaling relationships can be particularly useful in finding specific stellar models to match the oscillation frequencies of individual stars.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
การปฏิรูปพระราชบัญญัติคณะสงฆ์ไทยภายใต้หลักพระธรรมวินัย
Creators: name: เทอดศักดิ์ ปฏิภาณวัฒน์
name: สุขสมัย สุทธิบดี
name: อำนาจ บัวศิริ
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2566
Subjects: หลักพระธรรมวินัย
กฎนิคหกรรม
คณะสงฆ์ไทย
Code of Monastic Discipline (Vinaya)
Suppression Law
Thai Sangha

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 13, 2, 486-500