cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
التحليل الكينماتيكى للرمية الحرة الناجحة وغير الناجحة لدى لاعبي منتخب عمان لكرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة Kinematics Analysis of successful and unsuccessful free shot of Oman's Wheelchair Basketball Team.
Creators: name: ﻤﻨﺼور, اﻟﺒﺤرى
name: الهدابي, بدرية
name: أﺤﻤد, ﻋﺒداﻟﻠطﯿف
name: اﻟﯿﻌرﺒﻲ, ﻋﻠﻲ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Free shot, kinematic analysis and wheelchair basketball

description: This study aimed to identify the values of the parameters kinematic variables of the free shot of Oman’s Wheelchair Basketball Team, and to identify the differences between the values of the kinematic variablesof the successful and unsuccessful free shot.The researchers used the descriptive approach to suit the study problem. The study sample included (9) fourth-ranked players from Oman's wheelchair basketball team. The researchers used a Canon EOS 250D video camera with a frequency of (25) images per second, in addition to the kinetic analysis program (Kinovea) that used to analyze the kinematic variables of the free shot.The results of the analysis showed that the average values of the kinematic variables for a successful free shot were as follows (The horizontal velocity of the ball launch was 4.99 ± 0.20 m/s, the vertical velocity of the ball launch was 6.81 ± 0.20 m/s). s, the resulting velocity of the ball launch was 8.45 ± 025 m/s, the height of the ball from the ground at the instant of launch was 174.85 ± 7.90 cm, the launch angle was 53.76 ± 2.26 degrees, and the maximum height of the ball in flight was 2.37 ± 0.25 m,).The results of the study showed that there werestatistically significant differences between the successful free shot and the unsuccessful free shot in the following variables (the resultant velocity of the ball launch) in favor of the unsuccessful free shot, (the height of the ball at the instant of launch) in favor of the successful free shot, while the results did not show any significant differences in the rest of the study variables.
Additional file 7 of Differences among families in craniofacial shape at early life-stages of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus)
Creators: name: Beck, Samantha V.
name: Räsänen, Katja
name: Leblanc, Camille A.
name: Skúlason, Skúli
name: Jónsson, Zophonías O.
name: Kristjánsson, Bjarni K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7 Figure S4. Principal components analysis (PCA) plots showing both relative gene expression (for growth and skeletal-related genes) and ventral craniofacial shape variation attributed to family in the brown Arctic charr morph from lake Vatnshlíðarvatn at hatching (H) and first feeding (FF). a) H with offspring size; b) H without offspring size; c) FF with offspring size; and d) FF without offspring size. Coloured shapes and associated standard error bars correspond to mean shape of offspring within a family. For gene expression only, green and red arrows show the top three genes (listed from highest to lowest) with the highest PCA loadings driving divergence towards the positive (green) and negative (red) extremes of the PC axes. Deformation grids at the extremes of both axes represent the amount of shape change, with two-fold magnification.
การถูกตีตราพฤติกรรมด้านพุทธิพิสัยของนักเรียนจากเกณฑ์การประเมินพฤติกรรมด้านจิตพิสัยของโรงเรียนในระบบของไทย
Creators: name: ณภัสนันธ์ เดชาวัตสินสิริ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: เกณฑ์การประเมิน
การถูกตีตรา
พฤติกรรมจิตพิสัย
พุทธิพิสัย
โรงเรียนในระบบ

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 6, 5, 255-268
Food4Biodiversity Key Note: Neue Berichterstattungsstandards: Von der Pflicht zur Chance
Creators: name: Wildner, Tobias Maximilian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: KeyNote zur Rolle und Bedeutung von Natur/Biodiversität für die Lebensmittelindustrie. Der Fokus liegt auf dem aktuellen EU Regulierungsumfeld mit besonderem Fokus auf Unternehmensberichterstattung.
Electronic transport properties of MoS$_2$ nanoribbons embedded on butadiene solvent
Creators: name: Pezo, Armando
name: Lima, Matheus P.
name: Costa, Marcio
name: Fazzio, Adalberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are promising materials for applications in nanoelectronics and correlated fields, where their metallic edge states play a fundamental role in the electronic transport. In this work, we investigate the transport properties of MoS$_2$ zigzag nanoribbons under a butadiene (C$_4$H$_6$) atmosphere, as this compound has been used to obtain MoS$_2$ flakes by exfoliation. We use density functional theory combined with non-equilibrium Green's function techniques, in a methodology contemplating disorder and different coverages. Our results indicate a strong modulation of the TMDC electronic transport properties driven by butadiene molecules anchored at their edges, producing the suppression of currents due to a backscattering process. Our results indicate a high sensitivity of the TMDC edge states. Thus, the mechanisms used to reduce the dimensionality of MoS$_2$ considerably modify its transport properties.
Private Equity: Antecedents, Outcomes, Mediators, and Moderators
Creators: name: McGrath, Patia J.
name: Nerkar, Atul
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2023

description: 
As private equity’s financial heft and influence on the business landscape has intensified, so too has scholarly interest in the phenomenon. We review recent progress in private equity research, with a focus on the private equity industry’s later-stage buyout segment. To synthesize and integrate current findings, we construct a framework that encompasses not only antecedents and outcomes of private equity’s activities, but also mediators and moderators of the relationships that drive these outcomes. Based upon the gaps and learning opportunities that are surfaced by this framework, we develop recommendations for future private equity research. The proposed research agenda is particularly germane to management scholars, whose theories and perspectives have thus far been productively, yet relatively sparingly, applied in private equity research.
Development of Grade 10 Students' Conceptual Understanding of Dot Structure and Molecular Shape from Learning by Using Magnet and Pin Kits
Creators: name: Phalakorn Kamkhou
Publisher: name: Science Education Association (Thailand)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Conceptual understanding
Magnet and Pin kits
Dot structure
Molecular shape

description: International Journal of Science Education and Teaching (IJSET), 2, 2, 60-75
The active weak-line T Tauri star LkCa 4 observed with SPIRou and TESS
Creators: name: Finociety, Benjamin
name: Donati, Jean-François
name: Grankin, Konstantin
name: Bouvier, Jérôme
name: Alencar, Silvia
name: Ménard, François
name: Ray, Tom P.
name: Kóspál, Ágnes
name: consortium, the SLS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of a spectropolarimetric and photometric monitoring of the weak-line T Tauri star LkCa 4 within the SPIRou Legacy Survey large programme, based on data collected with SPIRou at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope and the TESS space probe between October 2021 and January 2022. We applied Zeeman-Doppler Imaging to our spectropolarimetric and photometric data to recover a surface brightness distribution compatible with TESS photometry, as well as the large-scale magnetic topology of the star. As expected from the difference in wavelength between near-infrared and optical data, the recovered surface brightness distribution is less contrasted than the previously published one based on ESPaDOnS data, but still features mid-latitude dark and bright spots. The large-scale magnetic field is consistent in shape and strength with the one derived previously, with a poloidal component resembling a 2.2 kG dipole and a toroidal component reaching 1.4 kG and encircling the star at the equator. Our new data confirm that the surface differential rotation of LkCa 4 is about 10 times weaker than that of the Sun, and significantly different from zero. Using our brightness reconstruction and Gaussian Process Regression, we were able to filter the radial velocity activity jitter down to a precision of 0.45 and 0.38 km $\rm s^{-1}$ (from an amplitude of 6.10 km $\rm s^{-1}$), respectively, yielding again no evidence for a close-in massive planet orbiting the star.
description: 16 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Solar irradiance changes and photobiological effects at Earth's surface following astrophysical ionizing radiation events
Creators: name: Thomas, Brian C.
name: Neale, Patrick J.
name: Snyder, Brock R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Astrophysical ionizing radiation events have been recognized as a potential threat to life on Earth, primarily through depletion of stratospheric ozone and subsequent increase in surface-level solar ultraviolet radiation. Simulations of the atmospheric effects of a variety of events (such as supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, and solar proton events) have been previously published, along with estimates of biological damage at Earth's surface. In this work, we employed the TUV radiative transfer model to expand and improve calculations of surface-level irradiance and biological impacts following an ionizing radiation event. We considered changes in surface-level UVB, UVA, and photosynthetically active radiation (visible light) for clear-sky conditions and fixed aerosol parameter values. We also considered a wide range of biological effects on organisms ranging from humans to phytoplankton. We found that past work overestimated UVB irradiance, but that relative estimates for increase in exposure to DNA damaging radiation are still similar to our improved calculations. We also found that the intensity of biologically damaging radiation varies widely with organism and specific impact considered; these results have implications for biosphere-level damage following astrophysical ionizing radiation events. When considering changes in surface-level visible light irradiance, we found that, contrary to previous assumptions, a decrease in irradiance is only present for a short time in very limited geographical areas; instead we found a net increase for most of the modeled time-space region. This result has implications for proposed climate changes associated with ionizing radiation events.
description: In press at Astrobiology
Intra-and-Inter-Constraint-based Video Enhancement based on Piecewise Tone Mapping
Creators: name: Chen, Yuanzhe
name: Lin, Weiyao
name: Zhang, Chongyang
name: Chen, Zhenzhong
name: Xu, Ning
name: Xie, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Video enhancement plays an important role in various video applications. In this paper, we propose a new intra-and-inter-constraint-based video enhancement approach aiming to 1) achieve high intra-frame quality of the entire picture where multiple region-of-interests (ROIs) can be adaptively and simultaneously enhanced, and 2) guarantee the inter-frame quality consistencies among video frames. We first analyze features from different ROIs and create a piecewise tone mapping curve for the entire frame such that the intra-frame quality of a frame can be enhanced. We further introduce new inter-frame constraints to improve the temporal quality consistency. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm obviously outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms.
description: This manuscript is the accepted version for TCSVT (IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology)
IMPACTO BIOECONOMICO DE LA INDUSTRIA FAMACEUTICA EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA EN EL DISTRITO DE JULIACA 2020.pdf
Creators: name: Labra, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 149902 Ecological Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140205 Environment and Resource Economics
subject: 140208 Health Economics
subject: 140219 Welfare Economics

description: En el panorama actual de la pandemia del Covid-19, la mayoría de las empresas farmacéuticas han evidenciado fallas de mercado generando externalidades negativas en el medio ambiente.
Resources are vexing!
Creators: name: Himley, Matthew
name: Havice, Elizabeth
name: Valdivia, Gabriela
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: 
Resource use and management are central concerns to environmental geography scholars, who have mobilized diverse approaches to examine the making, circulation, and socioecological effects of resources and resource systems. Informed by our reading of the resource geography literature and our experiences editing The Routledge Handbook of Critical Resource Geography, we reflect on the role of resources in the study of human–environment interactions. First, we outline what we mean by “critical” in critical resource geography and identify approaches scholars working in this area have taken to understand resources and the worlds that are created and undone through their production, circulation, consumption, and disposal. We then identify an aporia internal to critical resource geography that derives from the field's centering of a concept—“resources”—that is fundamentally linked to the colonial and capitalist subjugation of peoples and environments. Building from this, we propose an orientation for the field that recognizes critique to be the starting point of a collective effort to “unbound” the World of Resources with the aim of making what are now familiar resource-relations unacceptable.
Exploring topics surrounding migration in Austrian historical newspapers
Creators: name: Krušić, Lucija
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Migration, Topic Modelling, Historical Corpora, Machine Learning

description: This contribution deals with Dynamic Topic Modelling of Austrian historical newspapers (found in the Digitarium corpus), focusing on the time period from the 18th to the 19th Century. The aim of the investigation is to uncover the development of the topic surrounding migration from and via Southeast Europe to Austria.
Estimating random close packing in polydisperse and bidisperse hard spheres via an equilibrium model of crowding
Creators: name: Anzivino, Carmine
name: Casiulis, Mathias
name: Zhang, Tom
name: Moussa, Amgad Salah
name: Martiniani, Stefano
name: Zaccone, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that an analogy between crowding in fluid and jammed phases of hard spheres captures the density dependence of the kissing number for a family of numerically generated jammed states. We extend this analogy to jams of mixtures of hard spheres in $d=3$ dimensions, and thus obtain an estimate of the random close packing (RCP) volume fraction, $ϕ_{\textrm{RCP}}$, as a function of size polydispersity. We first consider mixtures of particle sizes with discrete distributions. For binary systems, we show agreement between our predictions and simulations, using both our own and results reported in previous works, as well as agreement with recent experiments from the literature. We then apply our approach to systems with continuous polydispersity, using three different particle size distributions, namely the log-normal, Gamma, and truncated power-law distributions. In all cases, we observe agreement between our theoretical findings and numerical results up to rather large polydispersities for all particle size distributions, when using as reference our own simulations and results from the literature. In particular, we find $ϕ_{\textrm{RCP}}$ to increase monotonically with the relative standard deviation, $s_σ$, of the distribution, and to saturate at a value that always remains below 1. A perturbative expansion yields a closed-form expression for $ϕ_{\textrm{RCP}}$ that quantitatively captures a distribution-independent regime for $s_σ < 0.5$. Beyond that regime, we show that the gradual loss in agreement is tied to the growth of the skewness of size distributions.
Dolmetschende im Rampenlicht Eine Untersuchung zu den Herausforderungen von Gebärdensprachdolmetschenden beim Theaterdolmetschen
Creators: name: Hutter, Nina Eveline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Gebärdensprache
Gebärdensprachdolmetschen
Dolmetschen
Theater
Bachelorarbeit

description: Diese Arbeit beschäftig sich mit dem Dolmetschen im Setting Theater. Sie hat als Ziel, die Erfahrungsberichte von Gebärdensprachdolmetscherinnen1 im Theaterdolmetschen zu sammeln, zu kategorisieren und settingspezifische Herausforderungen abzuleiten. Als Grundlage dienen Interviews mit fünf Gebärdensprachdolmetscherinnen, welche Erfahrung im Dolmetschen von Theaterstücken haben. Die Forschungsergebnisse werden durch eine kategorisierende Inhaltsanalyse aus den Interviews herausgearbeitet. Die Hypothesen bestätigen sich teilweise. Die Resultate zeigen auf, dass eine inhaltliche Vorbereitung und die Zusammenarbeit mit dem Theater im Vorfeld wichtig sind. Als Herausforderung wird vor allem eine zeitintensive Vorbereitung, die Zusammenarbeit mit der Regie und die Positionierung auf der Bühne betrachtet.
Impact of a Medical Clinic Relocation on Travel Time: A Tale of 2 Modes of Transportation
Creators: name: Mathis, Walter S
name: Kahn, Peter A
name: Ying, Xiaohan
name: Li, Sunnie
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: 
The aim of this study was to quantify access disparities by examining the impact of a medical clinic relocation on travel time differences for patients using private cars versus public transit. Longitude and latitude of patient home addresses were extracted from electronic medical records for the 4 years before the clinic move. Using offline, open-source, and HIPAA-compliant routing software, roundtrip travel times were computed from each home address to the old and new clinic locations via car and bus. Mean roundtrip travel time by a car changed from 41.3 (IQR 16.1-80.7) to 45.4 (IQR 25.9-78.1) minutes, a 9.9% increase. Mean roundtrip travel time by public transit changed from 67.5 (IQR 51.5-100.2) to 120.8 (100.3-156.1) minutes, a 78.9% increase. Even clinic relocations that minimally impact car travel times can nevertheless yield substantial changes to those traveling by public transit. Clinics and health systems that wish to reduce barriers to accessing health care, especially among those already facing structural inequities, would benefit from utilizing the analytic approach described here.
Additional file 2 of To allow or avoid pain during shoulder rehabilitation exercises for patients with chronic rotator cuff tendinopathy-Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (the PASE trial)
Creators: name: Kjær, Birgitte Hougs
name: Cools, Ann M.
name: Johannsen, Finn E.
name: Trøstrup, Jeanette
name: Bieler, Theresa
name: Siersma, Volkert
name: Magnusson, Peter S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary file 2.
Study of a Robust Algorithm Applied in the Optimal Position Tuning for the Camera Lens in Automated Visual Inspection Systems
Creators: name: Arsinte, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper present the mathematical fundaments and experimental study of an algorithm used to find the optimal position for the camera lens to obtain a maximum of details. This information can be further applied to a appropriate system to automatically correct this position. The algorithm is based on the evaluation of a so called resolution function who calculates the maximum of gradient in a certain zone of the image. The paper also presents alternative forms of the function, results of measurements and set up a set of practical rules for the right application of the algorithm.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
ความเครียดของประชาชนในเขตเทศบาลตำบลจอมบึง อำเภอจอมบึง จังหวัดราชบุรี ในสถานการณ์ที่เกิดการระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโควิด-19 (Covid-19) ระลอกใหม่
Creators: name: อนุรักษ์ ธัญญเจริญ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโควิด-19
การระบาดระลอกใหม่
ความเครียด

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 6, 5, 269-282
Die Praxis des Geschichtenerzählens für und mit Kindern in Gebärdensprache
Creators: name: Korner, Claudia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gebärdensprache
Gebärdensprachdolmetschen
Geschichtenerzählen
Bachelorarbeit

description: Das Thema des Erzählens von Geschichten für und mit Kindern in Gebärdensprache wurde in den letzten Jahren vermehrt erforscht. Diese Arbeit widmet sich der Umsetzung von der Theorie in der Praxis und möchte aufzeigen, welche wichtigen Aspekte bei solchen Erzählungen in der Praxis bereits angewendet werden und durch welche Aspekte die Theorie noch zu ergänzen ist. Die Grundlage dieser Arbeit bilden ein Gruppeninterview mit Personen hoher Gebärdensprachkompetenz und langjähriger Erfahrung im Gebärden mit Kindern sowie eine Analyse eines kürzlich veröffentlichten Videos einer Geschichtenerzählung für Kinder in Gebärdensprache. Die Ergebnisse zeigen auf, dass in der Praxis bereits viele in der Theorie erwähnte, wichtige Aspekte berücksichtigt werden, darüber hinaus jedoch auch, dass theorieergänzende Eigenschaften in der Praxis zu finden sind.
Collapse and Revival in Holographic Quenches
Creators: name: da Silva, Emilia
name: Lopez, Esperanza
name: Mas, Javier
name: Serantes, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study holographic models related to global quantum quenches in finite size systems. The holographic set up describes naturally a CFT, which we consider on a circle and a sphere. The enhanced symmetry of the conformal group on the circle motivates us to compare the evolution in both cases. Depending on the initial conditions, the dual geometry exhibits oscillations that we holographically interpret as revivals of the initial field theory state. On the sphere, this only happens when the energy density created by the quench is small compared to the system size. However on the circle considerably larger energy densities are compatible with revivals. Two different timescales emerge in this latter case. A collapse time, when the system appears to have dephased, and the revival time, when after rephasing the initial state is partially recovered. The ratio of these two times depends upon the initial conditions in a similar way to what is observed in some experimental setups exhibiting collapse and revivals.
title: The Impact of Surface Cover and Tree Canopy on Air Temperature in Western Sydney
Creators: name: Pfautsch, Sebastian
name: Tjoelker, Adam
Publisher: name: Western Sydney University
Year: 2020

description: This study represents a natural progression of the research described in "Benchmarking Heat Across Campbelltown, New South Wales”, which can be downloaded at: https://doi.org/10.26183/5d81cc131f041.
Increasing summer temperatures and urban development in Western Sydney present key challenges for contemporary planning. In the past decade, local populations of Western Sydney experienced record-breaking heat during consecutive years. All available climate projections point to a continuation of this menacing trend. Evidence-based strategies are necessary to improve the resilience of existing settlements against heat. New settlements must embrace all available means to become ‘heat smart’ from the get-go. This research shows that increasing the area of hard surfaces and buildings leads to warming while increasing the area of open spaces and tree canopy leads to cooling. Additional observations are provided based on analyses of empirical data. The results of this work are used to formulate a large number of recommendations on how to inform existing policies and improve planning practices for urban development throughout Western Sydney.
An Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian hybrid finite volume/finite element method on moving unstructured meshes for the Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Busto, Saray
name: Dumbser, Michael
name: Río-Martín, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a novel second-order semi-implicit hybrid finite volume / finite element (FV/FE) scheme for the numerical solution of the incompressible and weakly compressible Navier-Stokes equations on moving unstructured meshes using an Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) formulation. The scheme is based on a suitable splitting of the governing PDE into subsystems and employs staggered grids, where the pressure is defined on the primal simplex mesh, while the velocity and the remaining flow quantities are defined on an edge-based staggered dual mesh. The key idea of the scheme is to discretize the nonlinear convective and viscous terms using an explicit FV scheme that employs the space-time divergence form of the governing equations on moving space-time control volumes. For the convective terms, an ALE extension of the Ducros flux on moving meshes is introduced, which is kinetic energy preserving and stable in the energy norm when adding suitable numerical dissipation terms. Finally, the pressure equation of the Navier-Stokes system is solved on the new mesh configuration using a continuous FE method, with $\mathbb{P}_1$ Lagrange elements. The ALE hybrid FV/FE method is applied to several incompressible test problems ranging from non-hydrostatic free surface flows over a rising bubble to flows over an oscillating cylinder and an oscillating ellipse. Via the simulation of a circular explosion problem on a moving mesh, we show that the scheme applied to the weakly compressible Navier-Stokes equations is able to capture weak shock waves, rarefactions and moving contact discontinuities. We show that our method is particularly efficient for the simulation of weakly compressible flows in the low Mach number limit, compared to a fully explicit ALE scheme
Additional file 4 of To allow or avoid pain during shoulder rehabilitation exercises for patients with chronic rotator cuff tendinopathy-Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (the PASE trial)
Creators: name: Kjær, Birgitte Hougs
name: Cools, Ann M.
name: Johannsen, Finn E.
name: Trøstrup, Jeanette
name: Bieler, Theresa
name: Siersma, Volkert
name: Magnusson, Peter S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary file 4.
Das Dolmetschen von Musik in Gebärdensprache. Analyse eines Konzertausschnitts
Creators: name: Wüthrich, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Gebärdensprache
Gebärdensprachdolmetschen
Musik
räumlich-visuelle Übertragung
Bachelorarbeit

description: Das Dolmetschen von Musik in Gebärdensprache kann nur dann als gelungen bezeichnet werden, wenn neben dem Dolmetschen vom Liedtext auch akustische/musikalische Elemente räumlich-visuell übertragen werden können. Es werden Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des Musikdolmetschens erläutert und an einem Beispiel überprüft. Dazu werden zwei Videoaufnahmen im verglichen. Die erste zeigt eine Dolmetscherin der Arbeitsgruppe MUX, welche live an einem Konzert ein Lied dolmetscht. Auf der zweiten Aufnahme dolmetscht sie den Liedtext ohne Musik. In der Konzertversion werden nicht liedtextbezogene Elemente gesucht und gefunden. Diese fehlen in der Textversion. Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass im gewählten Beispiel durch die über die Textübersetzung hinausgehenden Informationen nicht nur die Vielschichtigkeit der Musik, sondern auch der Gesamteindruck des Anlasses einem gehörlosen Publikum in unverfälschter Weise zugänglich gemacht werden kann.
Link between K-absorption edges and thermodynamic properties of warm-dense plasmas established by improved first-principles method
Creators: name: Zhang, Shen
name: Zhao, Shijun
name: Kang, Wei
name: Zhang, Ping
name: He, Xian-Tu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precise calculation that translates shifts of X-ray K-absorption edges to variations of thermodynamic properties allows quantitative characterization of interior thermodynamic properties of warm dense plasmas by X-ray absorption techniques, which provides essential information for inertial confinement fusion and other astrophysical applications. We show that this interpretation can be achieved through an improved first-principles method. Our calculation shows that the shift of K-edges exhibits selective sensitivity to thermal parameters and thus would be a suitable temperature index to warm dense plasmas. We also show with a simple model that the shift of K-edges can be used to detect inhomogeneity inside warm dense plasmas when combined with other experimental tools.
Evidence of Low-Temperature Phase Transition in Tetracene-Tetracyanoquinodimethane Complex
Creators: name: McNeil, L.E.
name: Timofeeva, T.V.
name: Kloc, C.
name: Khrustalev, V.N.
name: Jucov, E.V.
name: Isaac, R.
name: Averkiev, B.
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society
Year: 2018

description: Multitemperature X-ray diffraction and vibrational spectroscopic studies of tetracene-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) charge transfer cocrystals have revealed the existence of a reversible phase transition in the temperature interval 150-200 K. It was shown that a new monoclinic polymorph of the cocrystal exists above that temperature range, with a structure that is very similar to the one previously described in the literature as being triclinic. The crystal structures of the two polymorphs were also calculated with periodic density functional theory quantum chemical calculations, and their geometries were compared to the experimental ones. The degree of charge transfer in both polymorphs was characterized using alteration in the bond lengths of the TCNQ molecule and frequency shifts obtained from vibrational spectroscopy data.
Strong C+ emission in galaxies at z~1-2: Evidence for cold flow accretion powered star formation in the early Universe
Creators: name: Brisbin, Drew
name: Ferkinhoff, Carl
name: Nikola, Thomas
name: Parshley, Stephen
name: Stacey, Gordon J.
name: Spoon, Henrik
name: Hailey-Dunsheath, Steven
name: Verma, Aprajita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently detected the [CII] 157.7 micron line in eight star forming galaxies at redshifts 1 to 2 using the redshift(z) Early Universe Spectrometer (ZEUS). Our sample targets star formation dominant sources detected in PAH emission. This represents a significant addition to [CII] observations during the epoch of peak star formation. We have augmented this survey with observations of the [OI] 63 micron line and far infrared photometry from the PACS and SPIRE Herschel instruments as well as Spitzer IRS spectra from the literature showing PAH features. Our sources exhibit above average gas heating efficiency, many with both [OI]/FIR and [CII]/FIR ~1% or more. The relatively strong [CII] emission is consistent with our sources being dominated by star formation powered PDRs, extending to kpc scales. We suggest that the star formation mode in these systems follows a Schmidt-Kennicutt law similar to local systems, but at a much higher rate due to molecular gas surface densities 10 to 100 times that of local star forming systems. The source of the high molecular gas surface densities may be the infall of neutral gas from the cosmic web. In addition to the high [CII]/FIR values, we also find high [CII]/PAH ratios and, in at least one source, a cool dust temperature. This source, SWIRE 4-5, bears a resemblance in these diagnostics to shocked regions of Stephan's Quintet, suggesting that another mode of [CII] excitation in addition to normal photoelectric heating may be contributing to the observed [CII] line.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal. To appear in December 20, 2014, V797 - 2 issue
Concept of Delivery System in the Smart City Environment
Creators: name: Špitálová, Zuzana
name: Leontiev, Oliver
name: Harmaňoš, Patrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Regarding to the smart city infrastructures, there is a demand for big data processing and its further usage. This data can be gained by various means. There are many IoT devices in the city, which can communicate and share the information about the environment which they are situated in. Moreover every personal mobile device can also participate in this process and help to gain data via various applications. Every app provides the useful data, enabling the location and data sharing. This data can be further processed and used for improving the city infrastructure, transport or other services. We designed the system for shared delivery process, which can help to achieve the described situation. It consists of frontend and backend part. The frontend part, multiplatform mobile app, represents the graphical interface and the backend part represents the database for the gained data.
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON PRICING IN BUSINESS OPERATIONS OF SMEs IN ENUGU STATE
Creators: name: Okwara, Valentine Obinna
name: Okechukwu, Elizabeth Uzoamaka
Publisher: name: SADI journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Exchange rate
Pricing
Business
Operations
SMEs

description: This work is on the effect of exchange rate on pricing in business operations of SMEs in Enugu state. Specifically, the objectives were to determine the effect of base currency on cost-based pricing in business operations and ascertain the effect of counter currency on value-based pricing in business operations of SMEs in Enugu state. The population of the study comprises two hundred and four (204) Manufacturing firms situated in Enugu State Nigeria and are registered under Manufacturing Association of Nigeria, total of seven (7) manufacturing SMEs in the Enugu State were selected. A total number of staffs from the seven selected manufacturing firm is 1360. Linear regression analysis was utilized to test the hypotheses of the study. The statistical tool used for the analysis is the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 26. The findings of the study revealed that base currency does have significant effect on cost-based pricing in business operations of SMEs in Enugu state. counter currency does not have significant effect on value-based pricing in business operations of SMEs in Enugu state. The study concludes that changes in the exchange rate of the base currency can have a direct impact on the cost of inputs for SMEs, which in turn affects their pricing strategies, Value-based pricing is determined by factors such as customer perception, brand image, and competitive positioning, rather than exchange rate fluctuations. The study among other things recommended that SMEs should emphasize the unique value propositions of their offerings, such as quality, features, or customer experience, rather than solely relying on exchange rate fluctuations.
«Was passiert in deinem Kopf?» Einblick in den mentalen Prozess des Gebärdensprachdolmetschens bei Transferenzen von M1L2 DSGS Benutzenden
Creators: name: Buntschu, Anja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gebärdensprache
Gebärdensprachdolmetschen
mentaler Prozess
Bachelorarbeit

description: Die Verdolmetschung von Personen, welche in ihrer M1L2 Gebärdensprache kommunizieren, ist wenig erforscht. Um die mentale Verarbeitung der gebärdensprachdolmetschenden Person in einem solchen Setting zu rekonstruieren, wurde das Phänomen der Transferenz untersucht. Für die Befragung wurde eine in der Translationsprozessforschung übliche Methode, die Methode des Lauten Denkens, angewandt und mittels Sequenzanalyse ausgewertet. Transferenzen werden von der gebärdensprachdolmetschenden Person unterschiedlich rekonstruiert, teilweise findet eine automatisierte Übersetzung statt. Ebenfalls findet ein Verstehen in Sinneinheiten statt, dies führt zu einer Integration von Vorwissen. Aufgrund des oftmals fehlenden Mundbildes der M1L2 DSGS benutzenden Person, führt eine Übersetzung zu mehr Aufwand und erhöhter Anspannung der dolmetschenden Person.
Additional file 2 of Correlation between antimicrobial resistance, biofilm formation, and virulence determinants in uropathogenic Escherichia coli from Egyptian hospital
Creators: name: Alshaikh, Sara A.
name: El-banna, Tarek
name: Sonbol, Fatma
name: Farghali, Mahmoud H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. MAR indices of the tested UPEC isolates (n = 100).
Spin Echo Studies on Cellular Water
Creators: name: Chang, D. C.
name: Hazlewood, C. F.
name: Nichols, B. L.
name: Rorschach, H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies indicated that the physical state of cellular water could be significantly different from pure liquid water. To experimentally investigate this possibility, we conducted a series of spin-echo NMR measurements on water protons in rat skeletal muscle. Our result indicated that the spin-lattice relaxation time and the spin-spin relaxation time of cellular water protons are both significantly shorter than that of pure water (by 4.3-fold and 34-fold, respectively). Furthermore, the spin diffusion coefficient of water proton is almost 1/2 of that of pure water. These data suggest that cellular water is in a more ordered state in comparison to pure water.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
ARTICULO DE INVESTIGACION - CONTAMINACION DEL AIRE EN LA CIUDAD DE JULIACA.docx
Creators: name: Labra, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 149902 Ecological Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Economics

description: La contaminación del aire en el Perú y a nivel mundial es evidente, en este sentido resulta imprescindible desarrollar investigaciones sobre la calidad del aire con la finalidad de ir hacia una transición de una economía ecológica.
KeyNote NABU Workshop - Die Bedeutung des CBD Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
Creators: name: Wildner, Tobias Maximilian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: KeyNote im Rahmen eines ganztägigen NABU-Workshops zur Rolle der Unternehmensberichterstattung für den Natur/Biodiversitätsschutz. Fokus der KeyNote liegt auf der fundamentalen Rolle des Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) für Regulierung und Unternehmensberichterstattung. KeyNote stellt eine Analyse des GBF im Hinblick auf darin explizit genannte, rechtlich verbindliche Ziele und Zielsetzung vor.
Aplicación del impuesto selectivo al consumo (ISC) sobre los combustibles como medida para mitigar la contaminación del aire en la ciudad de Juliaca.
Creators: name: Labra, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 149902 Ecological Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Economics

description: La situación de la contaminación del aire y la aplicación del ISC sobre los combustibles es muy compleja, los altos índices de polución en la ciudad de Juliaca (92.5%) superan los límites máximos permisibles de (20 ug/m3 de PM10) establecidos por la OMS, de ella se deriva el interés del presente estudio.
The vertical structure of the spiral galaxy NGC 3501: first stages of the formation of a thin metal-rich disc
Creators: name: Sattler, Natascha
name: Pinna, Francesca
name: Neumayer, Nadine
name: Falcón-Barroso, Jesus
name: Martig, Marie
name: Gadotti, Dimitri A.
name: van de Ven, Glenn
name: Minchev, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We trace the evolution of the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 3501, making use of its stellar populations extracted from deep integral-field spectroscopy MUSE observations. We present stellar kinematic and population maps, as well as the star formation history, of the south-western half of the galaxy. The derived maps of the stellar line-of-sight velocity and velocity dispersion are quite regular, show disc-like rotation, and no other structural component of the galaxy. However, maps of the stellar populations exhibit structures in the mass-weighted and light-weighted age, total metallicity and [Mg/Fe] abundance. These maps indicate that NGC 3501 is a young galaxy, consisting mostly of stars with ages between 2 to 8 Gyr. Also, they show a thicker more extended structure that is metal-poor and $α$-rich, and another inner metal-rich and $α$-poor one with smaller radial extension. While previous studies revealed that NGC 3501 shows only one morphological disc component in its vertical structure, we divided the galaxy into two regions: an inner metal-rich midplane and a metal-poor thicker envelope. Comparing the star formation history of the inner thinner metal-rich disc and the thicker metal-poor disc, we see that the metal-rich component evolved more steadily, while the metal-poor one experienced several bursts of star formation. We propose this spiral galaxy is being observed in an early evolutionary phase, with a thicker disc already in place and an inner thin disc in an early formation stage. So we are probably witnessing the birth of a future massive thin disc, continuously growing embedded in a preexisting thicker disc.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
NOT THERE YET: POSITIVE ACTION IN THE CASE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE
Creators: name: Kotevska, Biljana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180116 International Law (excl. International Trade Law)

description: This article examines the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice case law on positive action. It revisits the development milestones and the current state of affairs on the approaches of the two Courts on this matter. The article highlights the unsettled jurisprudence of both Courts and finds that the ECtHR has been slow, and the ECJ reluctant, to embrace and adjudicate on positive action. It also finds that the jurisprudence and the relationship between the two Courts has the potential for collaborative learning and mutual growth, while preserving the specificities of the two systems. However, the much-needed push for this is prevented by the current impasse at the European Union level, including the drought in producing further equality legislation.
ARTICULO DE INVESTIGACION - CONTAMINACION DEL AIRE EN LA CIUDAD DE JULIACA.docx
Creators: name: Labra, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 149902 Ecological Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Economics

description: La situación de la contaminación del aire y la aplicación del ISC sobre los combustibles es muy compleja, los altos índices de polución en la ciudad de Juliaca (92.5%) superan los límites máximos permisibles de (20 ug/m3 de PM10) establecidos por la OMS, de ella se deriva el interés del presente estudio.
Linear negative dispersion with a gain doublet via optomechanical interactions
Creators: name: Qin, Jiayi
name: Zhao, Chunnong
name: Ma, Yiqiu
name: Ju, Li
name: Blair, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical cavities containing a negative dispersion medium have been proposed as a means of improving the sensitivity of laser interferometric gravitational wave (GW) detectors through the creation of white light signal recycling cavities. Here we classically demonstrate that negative dispersion can be realized using an optomechanical cavity pumped by a blue detuned doublet. We used an 85mm cavity with an intra-cavity silicon nitride membrane. Tunable negative dispersion is demonstrated, with a phase derivative $dφ/df$ from $-0.14$ Deg$\cdot$Hz$^{-1}$ to $-4.2\times10^{-3}$ Deg$\cdot$Hz$^{-1}$.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Development of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is associated with gut microbiota but not with oxysterol enzymes CH25H, EBI2, or CYP7B1 in mice
Creators: name: Wyss, Jacqueline
name: Raselli, Tina
name: Wyss, Annika
name: Telzerow, Anja
name: Rogler, Gerhard
name: Krupka, Niklas
name: Yilmaz, Bahtiyar
name: Schmidt, Thomas S. B.
name: Misselwitz, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Distance-based redundancy analysis of small intestinal microbiota samples according to genotypes with diet, genotype, and NASH status as explanatory variables. Samples are colored according to feeding type (blue: standard diet, green: high-fat diet). A: Distal small intestine, Ch25h-/- (dark/light) versus wildtype (n=7 vs. 5). B: Distal small intestine, Cyp7b1-/- (dark/light) versus wildtype (n=18 vs. 11). C: Mid small intestine, Ch25h-/- (dark/light) versus wildtype (n=4 vs. 7). D: Mid small intestine, Cyp7b1-/- (dark/light) versus wildtype (n=12 vs. 7). E: Proximal small intestine. Ch25h-/- (dark/light) versus wildtype (n=7 vs. 5). F: Proximal small intestine, Cyp7b1-/- (dark/light) versus wildtype (n=10 vs. 10). No analysis of Ebi2-/- was feasible since only in a few small intestinal HFD samples from Ebi2-/- animals (9 out of 33 HFD Ebi2-/- animals) meaningful sequencing results were obtained.