cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of Drp1 activates ROS/HIF-1α/EZH2 and triggers mitochondrial fragmentation to deteriorate hypercalcemia-associated neuronal injury in mouse model of chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Sun, Hongming
name: Li, Xitong
name: Chen, Xin
name: Xiong, Yingquan
name: Cao, Yaochen
name: Wang, Ziqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Binding sites between HIF1A and EZH2_Promoter.
Light and Strange Hadron Spectroscopy with Dynamical Wilson Fermions
Creators: name: Eicker, N.
name: Glässner, U.
name: Güsken, S.
name: Hoeber, H.
name: Lacock, P.
name: Lippert, Th.
name: Schilling, K.
name: Spitz, A.
name: Struckmann, Th.
name: Ueberholz, P.
name: Viehoff, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the final analysis of the light and strange hadron spectra from a full QCD lattice simulation with two degenerate dynamical sea quark flavours at $β= 5.6$ on a $16^3 \times 32$ lattice. Four sets of sea quark masses corresponding to the range $.69 \leq m_π/m_ρ\leq .83$ are investigated. For reference we also ran a quenched simulation at $β_{\sf eff} = 6.0$, which is the point of equal lattice spacing, $a_ρ^{-1}$. In the light sector, we find the chiral extrapolation to physical u- and d- masses to present a major source of uncertainty, comparable to the expected size of unquenching effects. From linear and quadratic fits we can estimate the errors on the hadron masses made from light quarks to be on a 15 % level prior to the continuum extrapolation. For the hadrons with strange valence quark content, the $N_F = 2$ approximation to QCD appears not to cure the well-known failure of quenched QCD to reproduce the physical $K-K^*$ splitting.
description: 31 pages + 9 eps figures, Revtex style, order of references corrected
Exact Results in Gauge Theories: Putting Supersymmetry to Work. The 1999 Sakurai Prize Lecture
Creators: name: Shifman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Powerful methods based on supersymmetry allow one to find exact solutions to certain problems in strong coupling gauge theories. The inception of some of these methods (holomorphy in the gauge coupling and other chiral parameters, in conjunction with instanton calculations) dates back to the 1980's. I describe the early exact results -- the calculation of the beta function and the gluino condensate -- and their impact on the subsequent developments. A brief discussion of the recent breakthrough discoveries where these results play a role is given.
description: Based on the talk at the Centennial Meeting of The American Physical Society, March 20-26, Atlanta, GA. LaTex (uses sprocl.sty), 36 pages, 5 eps figures included
title: “Wohlfühl-Demokratie” im Olympiastadion: Zur Eventisierung politischer Teilhabe beim Demokratie-Festival „12062020 Olympia“
Creators: name: Amhaouach, Lamia
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Positional: A Dual-layer Collaborative Host-based Architecture for Securing Industrial Networks
Creators: name: Scully, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed Computing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This paper presents a security information distribution architecture that allows decentralised adaptation and response to security threats. The inspiration for this work and its underlying principles lie in the human immune system and its mechanisms for adapting to and sharing information about threats. The architecture assumes that the network is heterogeneous and contains low-level controllers (such as Siemens programmable logic controllers) as well as computers running conventional operating systems. It attempts to reduce computational overhead on components that are limited in resources and to exploit computational capacity where there is excess. In part this is achieved by using a set of metrics to measure damage that are analysed locally and distributed.Collated input data is forwarded by less capable devices and processed by higher performance (trusted) components to produce analytical models and recovery models.
Positron-Cyclotron Maser for the Core Emissions from Pulsars
Creators: name: Ma, Chun-yu
name: Mao, Ding-yi
name: Wang, De-yu
name: Wu, Xin-ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the cyclotron-maser theory to explain the core emission from the magnetosphere of pulsars. As a kind of direct and efficient maser type of emission, it can give rise to escaping radiation with extremely high brightness temperature and narrow angle with respect to the magnetic axis. We find that the growth rates and real frequencies of the O-mode electromagnetic wave propagating parallel to the magnetic fields depend on the ratio of the plasma frequency $ω_p$ and the gyrofrequency $ω_b$ rather than the plasma frequency alone, as described by other models. The emission takes place in the region where the magnitude of $ω_p/ω_b$ is $10^{-2}$. The corresponding altitude is about a few decades of neutron star radius, where the magnetic field strength is about $10^6-10^8 G$. The qualitative spectrum and the lower frequency cut-off of the radio emission is obtained by this model.
description: 18 pages, 2 eps figures, aasms4.sty, accepted to ApSS
Drug Consumption Analyzing A Series of Urine Samples from Algiers Addicts by GCMS Low Cost Derivatization Method
Creators: name: DALI BRAHAM, Lokmane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321407
subject: Toxicology (incl. clinical toxicology)
classificationCode: 420206
subject: Forensic epidemiology

description: The complex and evolving landscape of drug addiction poses significant public health challenges in Algiers, Algeria. With growing concerns about drug addiction and its associated consequences, it becomes imperative to comprehensively understand drug consumption patterns among individuals grappling with addiction in this region. Drug addiction is a multifaceted issue influenced by various factors such as drug availability, sociodemographic characteristics, and personal choices. The prevalence of drug addiction continues to rise, warranting a thorough examination of the specific substances that dominate the local addiction landscape. A descriptive retrospective analytical study was conducted, analyzing 92 cases of drug consumption profiles among addicts in the Algerian province of Algiers. Urine samples collected between January 1, 2020, and October 15, 2022, from drugaddicted patients in Algiers, were examined using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The meticulous analysis of this diverse population revealed that THC and pregabalin are the two most frequently consumed substances, often used together in poly-drug combinations. Surprisingly, there is a notable prevalence of opioid consumption, especially within families, raising concerns about a potential opioid crisis in Algiers.
Universal electromagnetic fields
Creators: name: Hervik, Sigbjørn
name: Ortaggio, Marcello
name: Pravda, Vojtěch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study universal electromagnetic (test) fields, i.e., p-forms fields F that solve simultaneously (virtually) any generalized electrodynamics (containing arbitrary powers and derivatives of F in the field equations) in n spacetime dimensions. One of the main results is a sufficient condition: any null F that solves Maxwell's equations in a Kundt spacetime of aligned Weyl and traceless-Ricci type III is universal (in particular thus providing examples of p-form Galileons on curved Kundt backgrounds). In addition, a few examples in Kundt spacetimes of Weyl type II are presented. Some necessary conditions are also obtained, which are particularly strong in the case n=4=2p: all the scalar invariants of a universal 2-form in four dimensions must be constant, and vanish in the special case of a null F .
description: 20 pages
A novel spectro-temporal index NDTeI combined with machine learning algorithm for Sentinel-2 cloud detection
Creators: name: Ai, Xinkai
name: Xie, Shuai
name: Sun, Lin
name: Liu, Liangyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: There are challenges for cloud detection over bright surfaces, especially for Sentinel-2 image without thermal band. In this paper, we developed a new cloud detection algorithm for Sentinel-2 data designed to tackle the challenges of cloud detection on bright targets. Our algorithm (called RF-NDTeI-SNIC) was built through the integration of Random Forest (RF) model, Normalized Difference Temporal Index (NDTeI) cloud index and Simple Non-Iterative Clustering (SNIC) image segmentation algorithm. First, RF and NDTeI were used to derive the initial and second stage’s cloud detection results, respectively. Then, the RF- and NDTeI-based results were fused to remove the bright surfaces and land cover changes. Finally, the fusion results were further refined using SNIC for morphological processing. The proposed RF-NDTeI-SNIC algorithm was evaluated using nine challenging cloud-covered Sentinel-2 scenes with substantial bright surfaces. Results indicated that the average overall accuracy of our algorithm was 95.01%, with average commission rate of 10.19% for cloud. In addition, five commonly used Sentinel-2 cloud mask algorithms including s2cloudless, QA, Fmask, CDI and Tmask were selected for comparative analysis. Results suggested that our algorithm outperformed others with overall accuracies of 89.60–94.17% and cloud commission rate of 9.46–37.50%, and have significant advantages in terms of bright surfaces. In summary, the RF-NDTeI-SNIC algorithm we developed was capable of yielding accurate Sentinel-2 cloud masks, and the novel NDTeI cloud index we proposed gave a new and effective approach for improving the separability of clouds and bright surfaces.
Additional file 3 of Drp1 activates ROS/HIF-1α/EZH2 and triggers mitochondrial fragmentation to deteriorate hypercalcemia-associated neuronal injury in mouse model of chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Sun, Hongming
name: Li, Xitong
name: Chen, Xin
name: Xiong, Yingquan
name: Cao, Yaochen
name: Wang, Ziqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Physiological parameters of control mice and mice with induced CKD.
Confinement and Asymptotic Freedom with Cooper pairs
Creators: name: Diamantini, M. Cristina
name: Trugenberger, Carlo A.
name: Vinokur, Valeri M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most profound aspects of the standard model of particle physics, the mechanism of confinement binding quarks into hadrons, is not sufficiently understood. The only known semiclassical mechanism of confinement, mediated by chromo-electric strings in a condensate of magnetic monopoles still lacks experimental evidence. Here we show that the infinite resistance superinsulating state, which emerges on the insulating side of the superconductor-insulator transition in superconducting films offers a realization of confinement that allows for a direct experimental access. We find that superinsulators realize a single-color version of quantum chromodynamics and establish the mapping of quarks onto Cooper pairs. We reveal that the mechanism of superinsulation is the linear binding of Cooper pairs into neutral "mesons" by electric strings. Our findings offer a powerful laboratory for exploring and testing the fundamental implications of confinement, asymptotic freedom, and related quantum chromodynamics phenomena via desktop experiments on superconductors.
description: Published version
A Decisive Test of Superstring-Inspired E(6) Models
Creators: name: Drees, Manuel
name: Yamada, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that in a large class of superstring--inspired $E(6)$ models, either an e+e- collider operating at a center--of--mass energy $\rs= 1.5$ TeV or higher must detect the pair production of charged or neutral exotic leptons, or an e+e- collider with $\rs \geq 300$ GeV must discover at least one light neutral Higgs boson with invisible branching ratio exceeding 50\%. If neither of these two signals is seen, the lightest neutral exotic lepton would overclose the universe, and the model could be completely excluded, independent of the values of the numerous free parameters. Future Higgs searches might lower the energy of the e+e- collider needed to test these models decisively. The only assumptions we have to make are that $R-$parity is exact, so that the lightest exotic lepton is stable if it is lighter than the lightest neutralino, and that no $SO(10)$ singlet scalar gets a vacuum expectation of order $10^{10}$ GeV or higher. If the second condition is violated, the model effectively reduces to an $SO(10)$ model as far as collider experiments are concerned.
description: LaTeX with equation.sty, 26 pages, 6 figures (not included). A complete PS file of the paper, including the figures, can be obtained via anonymous ftp from ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995/madph-95-905.ps.Z
Phoroncidia minlangi Lin & Li 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Phoroncidia
Phoroncidia minlangi

description: Phoroncidia minlangi Lin & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 55–57)
Etymology. The species is named after Mr. Minlang Xiong (son of the collector); noun (name) in genitive case.
 Diagnosis. The new species is similar to P. altiventris Yoshida, 1985 by having a similarly-shaped opisthosoma. However, the new species can be distinguished by the oval copulatory ducts (vs. belt-like in P. altiventris).
Description. Female (holotype). Total length 2.84; carapace 0.80 long, 0.69 wide, opisthosoma 2.04 long, 1.26 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.06, PME 0.07, PLE 0.05, AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.09, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.18, AME–PME 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.02. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 2.12 (0.72, 0.77, 0.33, 0.30), II 2.06 (0.69, 0.74, 0.32, 0.31), III 1.58 (0.51, 0.52, 0.26, 0.29), IV 1.92 (0.65, 0.67, 0.31, 0.29).
Coloration (Fig. 56). Carapace dark brown, with white setae. Chelicerae, endites and labium brown. Sternum yellow-brown. Legs dark brown with paler yellow ring pattern. Opisthosoma shield-shaped, dark brown, with seven conical apophyses, covered with white setae. Spinnerets yellow-brown.
Epigyne (Fig. 55). Epigynal plate with hood. Copulatory openings under hood. Copulatory ducts oval. Spermathecae oval. The diameter of spermathecae is twice the diameter of copulatory ducts. Fertilization duct terminus curved, directed toward clock 11:00 position from spermathecae.
Male. Unknown.
Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar43975), China: Fujian, Fuzhou, Jin’an District, Shoushan, Jiufeng Village, 19 September 2022, Yi Zheng leg.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Additional file 3 of Organellar genome comparisons of Sargassum polycystum and S. plagiophyllum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) with other Sargassum species
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuangshuang
name: Liang, Yanshuo
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Draisma, Stefano G. A.
name: Duan, Delin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The dN/dS ratio, dN and dS values of 35 mitochondrial PCGs from 7 brown algae.
Lysiteles Simon 1895
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Lysiteles

description: Genus Lysiteles Simon, 1895
 Type species: Lysiteles catulus Simon, 1895, from India.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Explicit polynomial bounds on prime ideals in polynomial rings over fields
Creators: name: Simmons, William
name: Towsner, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13, 03

description: Suppose $I$ is an ideal of a polynomial ring over a field, $I\subseteq k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$, and whenever $fg\in I$ with degree $\leq b$, then either $f\in I$ or $g\in I$. When $b$ is sufficiently large, it follows that $I$ is prime. Schmidt-Göttsch proved that "sufficiently large" can be taken to be a polynomial in the degree of generators of $I$ (with the degree of this polynomial depending on $n$). However Schmidt-Göttsch used model-theoretic methods to show this, and did not give any indication of how large the degree of this polynomial is. In this paper we obtain an explicit bound on $b$, polynomial in the degree of the generators of $I$. We also give a similar bound for detecting maximal ideals in $k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$.
Scientific Knowledge Graphs and Metadata Infrastructure
Creators: name: Broeder, Daan
name: Windhouwer, Menzo
name: Kurzmeier, Michael
name: Moilanen, Katja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: research infrastructure
SKG
FAIR
citation

description: The poster presented at the CLARIN Bazaar 2024 informs the audience about using of Scholarly Knowledge Graphs (SKG) for improving FAIRness, especially discoverability and interoperability of research products and infrastructures. Currently, SKGs implementations and initiatives such as the OpenAIRE Graph,  OpenCitations and DataCite/PID Graph concentrate on the concept of DOs as publications while there is a need to include more context that contributes to their creation such as processing services, equipment etc.

Acknowledgements:

This work is pursued ao. in the European OSTrails project.

Some poster images gratefully used from OpenAIRE , DataCite and RDA SKG-IF Workginggroup initiatives.
Additional file 7: of Membrane associated collagen XIII promotes cancer metastasis and enhances anoikis resistance
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui
name: Fredericks, Tricia
name: Xiong, Gaofeng
name: Qi, Yifei
name: Rychahou, Piotr
name: Li, Jia-Da
name: Pihlajaniemi, Taina
name: Xu, Wei
name: Xu, Ren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S7. Tumorsphere forming efficiency in T4–2 cells. a Phase images (left) and quantification data (right) showed tumorshpere formation efficiency in control and Col13−/−T4–2 cells. Data are presented as the mean ± s.e.m. n = 3; * p < 0.05. Scale bar: 100 μm. b Phase images (left) and quantification data (right) showed tumorshpere formation efficiency in control and Col13-expressing T4–2 cells. Data are presented as the mean ± s.e.m. n = 3; n.s., no significance. Scale bar: 100 μm. (PDF 5721 kb)
title: A Comparison Between Simulated and Measured Free-Flight Vortex Encounter Behavior in the NASA Langley Full-Scale Wind Tunnel
Creators: name: Pfouts, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1997

description: An examination of the use of static measurements in simulating dynamic aircraft­ wake encounters is presented. By comparing dynamic aircraft-wake vortex encounter measurements obtained in free-flight wind tunnel tests to data obtained from computer­ simulated encounters based on static wind tunnel data, a determination is made concerning the validity of static vortex models in a dynamic flight environment. The development and testing of specialized elements of a flight simulation code are presented and dynamic free-flight measurements and predicted results are compared.

This study shows that static modeling provides reasonable estimates for lateral encounter trajectories when the following aircraft model is farther than one-half its span from the vortex axis. When closer to the vortex axis, dynamic interactions occur between the aircraft model and the vortex that cause the simulator to overpredict the magnitude of vertical and roll accelerations. Although these dynamics interactions are not negligible and their effects cannot be fully estimated by static measurements, reasonable agreement exists between the simulations and the free-flight experiments which justify the use of static models for preliminary estimates of the effects of wake vortex encounters on in­ flight operations.
An Assessment of Public Expenditure of Dharan Sub Metropolitan City
Creators: name: Adhikari, Arjan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Public Expenditures
subject: Public expenditure
subject: Local development
subject: Local authority
subject: Local Government

description: Public Expenditure is the expenditure incurred by public authorities like central, state  and local governments to satisfy the collective social wants of the people. Local  bodies are autonomous agencies. They act as a separate government at local level.  Dharan Sub Metropolitan City can make public expenditure out of various grants it  receives on its own. It has its own municipal council which approves the projects  selected for implementation. The objective of this study is to examine the project selection and prioritization process, to study about fund flow from central level to local level and to examine the impacts of expenditures made by DSMC on living standard of local people. 

The research method used was case study method. In light of the objectives of the study, the research designs for this assessment were both a descriptive and to some extent an explanatory method. The Budget is formulated based upon the 14 steps process as prescribed in Local Bodies Resource Mobilization and Operation Management Procedure 2069. The criterions laid out by NPC is also followed for project prioritization along with the necessity of local people and number of beneficiaries of the projects. Fund Flow is channelized through DTCO to DSMC after implementation of Treasury Single Account System.  

The projects implemented by DSMC have positive impact on the livelihood of local people. It was found that people are very much satisfied with the work done by DSMC. They acknowledged that public expenditure made by DSMC in these projects have helped in uplifting living standards of local people. The development expenditure in infrastructures carried out by DSMC have helped to increase the number of tourists every year which has directly and indirectly benefitted most of the people of Dharan. As there exists sheer problem of drinking water in different areas of DSMC, the drinking water projects conducted in these areas have directly affected in living standard of local people. It was found that local people are very much satisfied with the work done by DSMC. They acknowledged that public expenditure made by DSMC in these projects have helped in uplifting living standards of local people.
Exotic solutions in string theory
Creators: name: Klimenko, Stanislav
name: Nikitin, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solutions of classical string theory, correspondent to the world sheets, mapped in Minkowsky space with a fold, are considered. Typical processes for them are creation of strings from vacuum, their recombination and annihilation. These solutions violate positiveness of square of mass and Regge condition. In quantum string theory these solutions correspond to physical states |DDF>+|sp> with non-zero spurious component.
description: accepted in Il Nuovo Cimento A for publication in 1999
Zametopina Simon 1909
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Zametopina

description: Genus Zametopina Simon, 1909
 Type species: Zametopina calceata Simon, 1909, from Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Random Matrices and the Glasgow Method
Creators: name: Halasz, Miklos-Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple non-Hermitean random matrix (RM) model is used to study the Glasgow method of finite-density lattice QCD. The zeros of the RM partition function are evaluated through an averaging procedure, involving the zeros of the RM 'propagator matrix' in the complex chemical-potential plane. The nature of the uncertainty affecting the results is similar to that produced by rounding errors in computing the known analytic result. This similarity is exploited to give quantitative estimates on the relationship between the size of the matrix and the number of configurations needed to achieve a given precision. For the quenched ensemble considered here, the relationship is exponential.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures and espcrc1.sty included. To appear in the Proceedings of the 'QCD at Finite Density' workshop, Bielefeld, April 27-30, 1998
title: Adoptionen in nicht-heterosexuellen Partnerschaften: Verschlechterung der Situation durch neues Adoptionshilfegesetz
Creators: name: Kappler, Katrin
name: Werner, Maja
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Circular from P.L. Johnson entitled School for Koreans at Hastings College , January 31, 1911
Creators: name: Johnson, P. L.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1911

description: Endorses the Korean students who attended the School for Koreans at Hastings College, a group that grew from a community of Koreans from schools throughout Nebraska. Describes their diligent study and devotion to Christianity, and encourages others to befriend and support the mission cause.
Large Angle MSW Solution in Grand Unified Theories with SU(3) X U(1) Horizontal Symmetry
Creators: name: Kitano, Ryuichiro
name: Mimura, Yukihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a model with a SU(3) X U(1) horizontal symmetry in the context of Grand Unified Theories. In our models, the bi-maximal lepton mixing and suitable neutrino masses for the large angle MSW solution are obtained without any fine-tuning due to the spontaneously broken SU(3)_H symmetry. The three generations of quarks and leptons are unified as members of the SU(3)_H fundamental representation, and the U(1)_H charge gives the origin of the fermion mass hierarchy and mixing angles. We present two explicit examples of SU(5)_GUT and SO(10)_GUT models, in which the Yukawa structures are given successfully.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, references added
Additional file 7 of Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 rs671 polymorphism and multiple diseases: protocol for a quantitative umbrella review of meta-analyses
Creators: name: He, Zhengting
name: Guo, Qi
name: Ling, Yikai
name: Hong, Chuan
name: Liu, Yuqing
name: Jin, Xurui
name: Thanaporn, Porama
name: Zhao, Duan
name: Wang, Leiting
name: Liu, Liang
name: Yan, Lijing L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Formula for effect size transformation.
Correlations of strongly interacting ultracold dipolar bosons in optical lattices
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Budhaditya
name: Tsatsos, Marios C.
name: Lode, Axel U. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strongly interacting dipolar bosons in optical lattices exhibit diverse quantum phases that are rich in physics. As the strength of the long-range boson-boson interaction increases, the system transitions across different phases: from a superfluid, through a Mott-insulator to a Tonks gas and, eventually, a crystal state. The signature of these phases and their transitions can be unequivocally identified by an experimentally detectable order parameter, recently described in arXiv:1708.07409. Herein, we calculate the momentum distributions and the normalized Glauber correlation functions of dipolar bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice in order to characterize all their phases. To understand the behavior of the correlations across the phase transitions, we first investigate the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the one-body reduced density matrix as the function of the dipolar interaction strength. We then analyze the real- and momentum-space Glauber correlation functions, thereby gaining a spatially and momentum-resolved insight into the coherence properties of these quantum phases. We find an intriguing structure of non-local correlations that, independently of other system parameters, reveal the phase transitions of the system. In particular, spatial localization with synchronous momentum delocalization accompanies the formation of correlated islands in the density. Moreover, our study showcases that precise control of intersite correlations is possible through manipulation of the depth of the lattice, while intrasite correlations are influenced solely by changing the dipolar interaction strength.
description: 7 Figures. Software for the computations available at ultracold.org
Additional file 9: of Membrane associated collagen XIII promotes cancer metastasis and enhances anoikis resistance
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui
name: Fredericks, Tricia
name: Xiong, Gaofeng
name: Qi, Yifei
name: Rychahou, Piotr
name: Li, Jia-Da
name: Pihlajaniemi, Taina
name: Xu, Wei
name: Xu, Ren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S9. Kaplan-Meier analysis of distant recurrence free survival in ER positive breast cancer patients; the patients were equally divided into two groups based on the mRNA level of collagen XIII. n = 577. ***p < 0.001. (PDF 2351 kb)
Tunable Half-Metallicity and Edge Magnetism of H-saturated InSe Nanoribbons
Creators: name: Zhou, Weiqing
name: Yu, Guodong
name: Rudenko, A. N.
name: Yuan, Shengjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a theoretical study of electronic and magnetic properties of hydrogen-saturated InSe nanoribbons (H-ZISNs). Based on hybrid-functional first-principles calculations, we find that H-ZISNs exhibit tunable half-metallicity and short-range ferromagnetic order. We first show that p-type doping turns narrow H-ZISNs from semimetal to half-metal with spin-polarization along In-terminated edge. This behavior is further analyzed in terms of a two-band tight-binding model, which provides a tractable description of the H-ZISN electronic structure, and serves as a starting point for the determination of magnetic interactions. The dominant exchange interaction determined within the Heisenberg model is found to be ferromagnetic independently of the ribbon width and charge doping. Short-range stability of magnetic order is assessed in terms of the zero-field spin correlation length, which is found to be about 1 nm at liquid nitrogen temperatures. Finally, by calculating spin-dependent transport properties, we find a doping regime in which strongly spin-selective electrical conductivities can be observed. Our findings suggest that H-ZISNs are appealing candidates for the realization of spintronic effects at the nanoscale.
Utivarachna Kishida 1940
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Trachelidae
Utivarachna

description: Genus Utivarachna Kishida, 1940
 Type species: Utivarachna fukasawana Kishida, 1940, from Borneo.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Oreo: Detection of Clones in the Twilight Zone
Creators: name: Saini, Vaibhav
name: Farmahinifarahani, Farima
name: Lu, Yadong
name: Baldi, Pierre
name: Lopes, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.13

description: Source code clones are categorized into four types of increasing difficulty of detection, ranging from purely textual (Type-1) to purely semantic (Type-4). Most clone detectors reported in the literature work well up to Type-3, which accounts for syntactic differences. In between Type-3 and Type-4, however, there lies a spectrum of clones that, although still exhibiting some syntactic similarities, are extremely hard to detect -- the Twilight Zone. Most clone detectors reported in the literature fail to operate in this zone. We present Oreo, a novel approach to source code clone detection that not only detects Type-1 to Type-3 clones accurately, but is also capable of detecting harder-to-detect clones in the Twilight Zone. Oreo is built using a combination of machine learning, information retrieval, and software metrics. We evaluate the recall of Oreo on BigCloneBench, and perform manual evaluation for precision. Oreo has both high recall and precision. More importantly, it pushes the boundary in detection of clones with moderate to weak syntactic similarity in a scalable manner.
Treatment of advanced HR+/HER2− breast cancer with new targeted agents in combination with endocrine therapy: a review of efficacy and tolerability based on available randomized trials on everolimus, ribociclib, palbociclib and abemaciclib
Creators: name: Bøttcher, Tea M.
name: Cold, Søren
name: Jensen, Anders B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Introduction: Recently, new targeted agents have been developed, which can prolong the effect of endocrine treatment (ET) by targeting resistance pathways in HR+/HER2− advanced breast cancer. This review examines available studies of everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, and the CDK 4/6 inhibitors ribociclib, palbociclib and abemaciclib in terms of efficacy, tolerability and safety. Material and methods: A systematic literature search was performed in Pubmed. Evaluation of the quality of the identified studies was based on selected elements from the GRADE guidelines. Results: The literature search yielded eight randomized trials that all presented a significant increase in the progression free survival (PFS)/time to progression (TTP) for the targeted agents plus ET vs ET only. The improvement was evident as first-line therapy with an increase in PFS of 10–11 months when adding a CDK4/6 inhibitor to ET, as well as in patients previously treated for metastatic disease, with an increase of 5–6 months. The common adverse events (AEs) of the CDK 4/6 inhibitors were due to myelosuppression. In addition, abemaciclib was associated with liver toxicity and diarrhea, and ribociclib with liver toxicity and QTcF prolongation. The most common grade 3/4 AE of everolimus was stomatitis. The majority (five) of the trials had no serious limitations, and thus the quality of evidence was high. Discussion: The new targeted agents are all associated with an improvement of the PFS with an acceptable tolerability, and they should be offered to women with advanced HR+/HER2− breast cancer both as first-line therapy as well as among patients previously treated in metastatic regimens. However, further data regarding the impact on overall survival are required to evaluate the full benefit for patients. Price and differences in AEs could become substantial arguments for the choice of therapy for the individual patient.
Extinction and the Radial Distribution of Supernova Properties in Their Parent Galaxies
Creators: name: Hatano, K.
name: Branch, D.
name: Deaton, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a Monte Carlo technique and assumed spatial distributions of dust and supernova (SN) progenitors in a simple model of a characteristic SN--producing disk galaxy to explore the effects of extinction on the radial distributions of SN properties in their parent galaxies. The model extinction distributions and projected radial number distributions are presented for various SN types. Even though the model has no core-collapse SNe within three kpc of the center, a considerable fraction of the core-collapse SNe are projected into the inner regions of inclined parent galaxies owing to their small vertical scale height. The model predicts that because of extinction, SNe projected into the central regions should on average appear dimmer and have a much larger magnitude scatter than those in the outer regions. In particular, the model predicts a strong deficit of bright core-collapse events inside a projected radius of a few kpc. Such a deficit is found to be present in the observations. It is a natural consequence of the characteristic spatial distributions of dust and core-collapse SNe in galaxies, and it leads us to offer an alternative to the conventional interpretation of the Shaw effect.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Gaussian Free Field in the iso-height random islands tuned by percolation model
Creators: name: Cheraghalizadeh, J.
name: Najafi, M. N.
name: Mohammadzadeh, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gaussian free field (GFF) is considered in the background of random iso-height islands which is modeled by the site percolation with the occupation probability $p$. To realize GFF, we consider the Poisson equation in the presence of normal distributed white-noise charges, as the stationary state of the Edwards-Wilkinson (EW) model. The iso-potential (metallic in the terminology of the electrostatic problem) sites are chosen over the lattice according to the percolation problem, giving rise to some metallic islands and some active (not metallic, nor surrounded by a metallic island) area. We see that the dilution of the system by incorporating metallic particles (or equivalently considering the iso-height islands) annihilates the spatial correlations and also the potential fluctuations. Some local and global critical exponents of the problem are reported in this work. The GFF, when simulated on the active area show a cross over between two regimes: small (UV) and large (IR) scales. Importantly, by analyzing the change of exponents (in and out of the critical occupation $p_c$) under changing the system size and the change of the cross-over points, we find two fixed points and propose that GFF$_{p=p_c}$ is unstable towards GFF$_{p=1}$.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1802.07698
Additional file 3 of Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 rs671 polymorphism and multiple diseases: protocol for a quantitative umbrella review of meta-analyses
Creators: name: He, Zhengting
name: Guo, Qi
name: Ling, Yikai
name: Hong, Chuan
name: Liu, Yuqing
name: Jin, Xurui
name: Thanaporn, Porama
name: Zhao, Duan
name: Wang, Leiting
name: Liu, Liang
name: Yan, Lijing L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Methodology quality assessment checklist.
Properties of dust in the detached shells around U Ant, DR Ser, and V644 Sco
Creators: name: Maercker, M.
name: Silva, T. Khouri
name: De Beck, E.
name: Brunner, M.
name: Mecina, M.
name: Jaldehag, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the properties of dust produced during the asymptotic giant branch phase of stellar evolution is important for understanding the evolution of stars and galaxies. Recent observations of the carbon AGB star R Scl have shown that observations at far-infrared and submillimetre wavelengths can effectively constrain the grain sizes in the shell, while the total mass depends on the structure of the grains (solid vs. hollow or fluffy). We aim to constrain the properties of the dust observed in the submillimetre in the detached shells around the three carbon AGB stars U Ant, DR Ser, and V644 Sco, and to investigate the constraints on the dust masses and grain sizes provided by far-infrared and submm observations. We observed the carbon AGB stars U Ant, DR Ser, and V644 Sco at 870 micron using LABOCA on APEX. Combined with observations from the optical to far-infrared, we produced dust radiative transfer models of the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) with contributions from the stars, present-day mass-loss and detached shells. We tested the effect of different total dust masses and grain sizes on the SED, and attempted to consistently reproduce the SEDs from the optical to the submm. We derive dust masses in the shells of a few 10e-5 Msun, assuming spherical, solid grains. The best-fit grain radii are comparatively large, and indicate the presence of grains between 0.1 micron-2 micron. The LABOCA observations suffer from contamination from 12CO(3-2), and hence gives fluxes that are higher than the predicted dust emission at submm wavelengths. We investigate the effect on the best-fitting models by assuming different degrees of contamination and show that far-infrared and submillimetre observations are important to constrain the dust mass and grain sizes in the shells.
description: Accepted by A&A
Simplifications of four-point functions in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at two loops
Creators: name: Eden, B.
name: Howe, P. S.
name: Schubert, C.
name: Sokatchev, E.
name: West, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconformal Ward identities combined with N=2 harmonic analyticity are used to evaluate two-loop four-point correlation functions of gauge-invariant operators in D=4, N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in terms of the well-known one-loop box integral. The result is confirmed by a direct numerical computation.
Two notes on generalized Darboux properties and related features of additive functions
Creators: name: Istrate, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A15

description: We present two results on generalized Darboux properties of additive real functions. The first results deals with a weak continuity property, called ${\bf Q}$-continuity, shared by all additive functions. We show that every ${\bf Q}$-continuous function is the uniform limit of a sequence of Darboux functions. The class of ${\bf Q}$-continuous functions includes the class of Jensen convex functions. We discuss further connections with related concepts, such as ${\bf Q}$-differentiability. Next, given a ${\bf Q}$-vector space $A\subseteq {\bf R}$ of cardinality ${\bf c}$ we consider the class ${\cal DH}^{*}(A)$ of additive functions such that for every interval $I\subseteq {\bf R}$, $f(I)=A$. We show that every function in class ${\cal DH}^{*}(A)$ can be written as the sum of a linear (additive continuous) function and an additive function with the Darboux property if and only if $A={\bf R}$. We apply this result to obtain a relativization of a certain hierarchy of real functions to the class of additive functions.
description: This is a paper from a special issue dedicated to the 90th birthday of Professor Solomon Marcus. Since the journal is not available online/indexed as of 2018, I am placing a copy of the paper here
Massuria Thorell 1887
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Massuria

description: Genus Massuria Thorell, 1887
 Type species: Massuria angulata Thorell, 1887, from Myanmar.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307