cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_1882
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Anisotropy of the magnetic and transport properties in EuZn$_2$As$_2$
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Cheng
name: Been, Emily
name: Gaudet, Jonathan
name: Alqasseri, Gadeer Matook A.
name: Fruhling, Kyle
name: Yao, Xiaohan
name: Stuhr, Uwe
name: Zhu, Qinqing
name: Ren, Zhi
name: Cui, Yi
name: Jia, Chunjing
name: Moritz, Brian
name: Chowdhury, Sugata
name: Devereaux, Thomas
name: Tafti, Fazel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent studies have shown that the anisotropy in the magnetic structure of \ECA\ plays a significant role in stabilizing the Weyl nodes. To investigate the relationship between magnetic anisotropy and Weyl physics, we present a comparative study between EuZn$_2$As$_2$ and EuCd$_2$As$_2$ that are isostructural but with different magnetic anisotropy. We performed structural analysis, electronic transport, and magnetization experiments on millimeter-sized single crystals of EuZn$_2$As$_2$, and compared the results to those of EuCd$_2$As$_2$. By combining the first principle calculations and neutron diffraction experiment, we identify the magnetic ground state of EuZn$_2$As$_2$ as A-type antiferromagnetic order with a transition temperature ($T_\mathrm{N}$ = 19.6 K) twice that of EuCd$_2$As$_2$. Like EuCd$_2$As$_2$, the negative magnetoresistance of EuZn$_2$As$_2$ is observed after suppressing the resistivity peak at $T_\mathrm{N}$ with increasing fields. However, the anisotropy in both transport and magnetization are much reduced in EuZn$_2$As$_2$. The difference could be ascribed to the weaker spin-orbit coupling, more localized $d$-orbitals, and a larger contribution from the Eu $s$-orbitals in the zinc compound, as suggested by the electronic band calculations. The same band structure effect could be also responsible for the observation of a smaller non-linear anomalous Hall effect in EuZn$_2$As$_2$ compared to EuCd$_2$As$_2$.
Integration of neural network and fuzzy logic decision making compared with bilayered neural network in the simulation of daily dew point temperature
Creators: name: Zhang, Guodao
name: Band, Shahab S.
name: Ardabili, Sina
name: Chau, Kwok-Wing
name: Mosavi, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T07

description: In this research, dew point temperature (DPT) is simulated using the data-driven approach. Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is utilized as a data-driven technique to forecast this parameter at Tabriz in East Azerbaijan. Various input patterns, namely T min, T max, and T mean, are utilized for training the architecture whilst DPT is the model's output. The findings indicate that, in general, ANFIS method is capable of identifying data patterns with a high degree of accuracy. However, the approach demonstrates that processing time and computer resources may substantially increase by adding additional functions. Based on the results, the number of iterations and computing resources might change dramatically if new functionalities are included. As a result, tuning parameters have to be optimized inside the method framework. The findings demonstrate a high agreement between results by the data-driven technique (machine learning method) and the observed data. Using this prediction toolkit, DPT can be adequately forecasted solely based on the temperature distribution of Tabriz. This kind of modeling is extremely promising for predicting DPT at various sites. Besides, this study thoroughly compares the Bilayered Neural Network (BNN) and ANFIS models on various scales. Whilst the ANFIS model is extremely stable for almost all numbers of membership functions, the BNN model is highly sensitive to this scale factor to predict DPT.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures
Topology optimization of dispersive plasmonic nanostructures in the time-domain
Creators: name: Hassan, Emadeldeen
name: Lesina, Antonio Calà
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topology optimization techniques have been applied in integrated optics and nanophotonics for the inverse design of devices with shapes that cannot be conceived by human intuition. At optical frequencies, these techniques have only been utilized to optimize nondispersive materials using frequency-domain methods. However, a time-domain formulation is more efficient to optimize materials with dispersion. We introduce such a formulation for the Drude model, which is widely used to simulate the dispersive properties of metals, conductive oxides, and conductive polymers. Our topology optimization algorithm is based on the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and we introduce a time-domain sensitivity analysis that enables the evaluation of the gradient information by using one additional FDTD simulation. The existence of dielectric and metallic structures in the design space produces plasmonic field enhancement that causes convergence issues. We employ an artificial damping approach during the optimization iterations that, by reducing the plasmonic effects, solves the convergence problem. We present several design examples of 2D and 3D plasmonic nanoantennas with optimized field localization and enhancement in frequency bands of choice. Our method has the potential to speed up the design of wideband optical nanostructures made of dispersive materials for applications in nanoplasmonics, integrated optics, ultrafast photonics, and nonlinear optics.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures
The Effect of Add-on Garcinia mangostana L. Extract on Endothelial Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Subjects with High Risk Framingham Score: A Cohort Study
Creators: name: Handayani, Olivia
name: Sargowo, Djanggan
name: Rohman, Mohammad Saifur
name: Budi Satrijo
name: Tjahjono, Cholid Tri
name: Dadang Hendrawan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: AbstractBackground : Garcinia mangostana L. has been extensively used for years as antioxidant and anti-inflammation.However, its role in the context of endothelial disease was lacking.Objectives : To assess the effect of add-on G. mangostana L. extracts on endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetessubjects with high-risk Framingham score, compared to placebo.Methods : This was a prospective cohort study conducted in type 2 diabetes subjects with high-risk Framinghamscore. Subjects were randomized into two groups. The first group received 2,520 mg/day of G. mangostana L.extract. The second group was given a placebo for 90 days. The outcome measure of our study was the levels ofendothelial progenitor cell (EPC), circulating endothelial cell (CEC), nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP),malondialdehyde (MDA), Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and fasting blood glucose. Multiple linear regression wasused to determine the correlation and effect estimate.Results: A total of 49 patients were included in our study. Of those, elevated levels of EPC and SOD were observedin treatment group compared to placebo. On the other hand, the level of CEC, IL-1, Il-6, NO, MDA, TNF-α, fastingblood glucose and HbA1c was found significantly lower than placebo.Conclusion: Garcinia mangostana L. extract is associated with an increased levels of EPC and SOD, and it is alsocorrelated with a decreased levels of CEC, IL-1, Il-6, NO, MDA, TNF-α, fasting blood glucose and HbA1c.
Additional file 1 of Temporal trend of research related to gun violence from 1981 to 2018 in the United States: a bibliometric analysis
Creators: name: Chien, Lung-Chang
name: Gakh, Maxim
name: Coughenour, Courtney
name: Ro-Ting Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Selected subject categories by research discipline.
Laser induced enhanced coupling between photons and squeezed magnons in antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Henriques, J. C. G.
name: Antão, T. V. C.
name: Peres, N. M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider a honeycomb antiferromagnet subject to an external laser field. Obtaining a time-independent effective Hamiltonian, we find that the external laser renormalizes the exchange interaction between the in-plane components of the spin-operators, and induces a synthetic Dzyaloshinskii-Moria interaction (DMI) between second neighbors. The former allows the control of the magnon dispersion's bandwidth and the latter breaks time-reversal symmetry inducing non-reciprocity in momentum space. The eigen-excitations of the system correspond to squeezed magnons whose squeezing parameters depend on the properties of the laser. When studying how these spin excitations couple with cavity photons, we obtain a coupling strength which can be enhanced by an order of magnitude via careful tuning of the laser's intensity, when compared to the case where the laser is absent. The transmission plots through the cavity are presented, allowing the mapping of the magnons' dispersion relation.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, supplemental information available from the authors
Additional file 1 of Identifying potential causal effects of age at menarche: a Mendelian randomization phenome-wide association study
Creators: name: Magnus, Maria C.
name: Guyatt, Anna L.
name: Lawn, Rebecca B.
name: Annah B. Wyss
name: Trajanoska, Katerina
name: Küpers, Leanne K.
name: Rivadeneira, Fernando
name: Tobin, Martin D.
name: London, Stephanie J.
name: Lawlor, Debbie A.
name: Millard, Louise A. C.
name: Fraser, Abigail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Online Methods.
Synthesis of imidazobenzothiazine and primidobenazothiazine derivatives via the classic Ullmann cross-coupling reaction of 1,8-diiodonaphthalene with 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-thiols or 2-thiouracils
Creators: name: Cui, Jichun
name: Zhang, Tongxin
name: Wang, Jianhua
name: Liu, Dezhi
name: Wang, Jiaqian
name: Liu, Jie
name: Shen, Guodong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A feasible protocol for the synthesis of imidazobenzothiazine and primidobenazothiazine derivatives via the classic copper(I)-catalyzed Ullmann cross-coupling process has been developed. 1,8-Diiodonaphthalene could couple with 2-mercaptobenzimidazoles or 2-thiouracils to give the corresponding benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]naphtho[1,8-de][1,3]thiazines and 11H-naphtho[1,8-de]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-11-ones in moderate yields.
Field-Induced Electron Generation in Water: Solvation Dynamics and Many-Body Interactions
Creators: name: Woerner, Michael
name: Fingerhut, Benjamin P.
name: Elsaesser, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solvated electron represents an elementary quantum system in a liquid environment. Electrons solvated in water have raised strong interest because of their prototypical properties, their role in radiation chemistry, and their relevance for charge separation and transport. Nonequilibrium dynamics of photogenerated electrons in water occur on ultrafast time scales and include charge transfer, localization, and energy dissipation processes. We present new insight in the role of fluctuating electric fields of the liquid for generating electrons in presence of an external terahertz field and address polaronic many-body properties of solvated electrons. The article combines a review of recent results from experiment and theory with a discussion of basic electric interactions of electrons in water.
description: 44 pages, 9 figures
Anti-Stokes Photoluminescence from CsPbBr3 Nanostructures Embedded in a Cs$_4$PbBr$_6$ Crystal
Creators: name: Kajino, Yuto
name: Otake, Shuji
name: Yamada, Takumi
name: Kojima, Kazunobu
name: Nakamura, Tomoya
name: Atsushi
name: Wakamiya
name: Kanemitsu, Yoshihiko
name: Yamada, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lead halide perovskites possess high photoluminescence (PL) efficiency and strong electron-phonon interactions, and therefore the optical cooling using up-conversion PL has been expected. We investigate anti-Stokes PL from green-luminescent Cs$_4$PbBr$_6$, whose origin is attributable to CsPbBr3 nanostructures embedded in a Cs$_4$PbBr$_6$ crystal. Because of the high transparency, low refractive index, and high stability of Cs$_4$PbBr$_6$, the green PL displays high external quantum efficiency without photo-degradation. Time-resolved PL spectroscopy reveals the excitonic behaviors in recombination process. The shape of the PL spectrum is almost independent of excitation photon energy, which means that the spectral width is determined by homogeneous broadening. We demonstrate that the phonon-assisted process dominates the Urbach tail of optical absorption and anti-Stokes PL at room temperature. Anti-Stokes PL is observed down to 70 K. We determine the temperature dependence of the Urbach energy and estimate the strength of the electron-phonon coupling. Our spectroscopic data show that CsPbBr3 nanostructures have potentially useful features for optical cooling.
Additional file 4 of Identifying potential causal effects of age at menarche: a Mendelian randomization phenome-wide association study
Creators: name: Magnus, Maria C.
name: Guyatt, Anna L.
name: Lawn, Rebecca B.
name: Annah B. Wyss
name: Trajanoska, Katerina
name: Küpers, Leanne K.
name: Rivadeneira, Fernando
name: Tobin, Martin D.
name: London, Stephanie J.
name: Lawlor, Debbie A.
name: Millard, Louise A. C.
name: Fraser, Abigail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4:Figure S1. Estimates of the potential causal effect of age at menarche on bone-mineral density in UK Biobank. Figure S2. Estimates of the potential causal effect of age at menarche on adult lung function in UK Biobank.
Near-Infrared Depth-Independent Image Dehazing using Haar Wavelets
Creators: name: Laha, Sumit
name: Sharma, Ankit
name: Hu, Shengnan
name: Foroosh, Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a fusion algorithm for haze removal that combines color information from an RGB image and edge information extracted from its corresponding NIR image using Haar wavelets. The proposed algorithm is based on the key observation that NIR edge features are more prominent in the hazy regions of the image than the RGB edge features in those same regions. To combine the color and edge information, we introduce a haze-weight map which proportionately distributes the color and edge information during the fusion process. Because NIR images are, intrinsically, nearly haze-free, our work makes no assumptions like existing works that rely on a scattering model and essentially designing a depth-independent method. This helps in minimizing artifacts and gives a more realistic sense to the restored haze-free image. Extensive experiments show that the proposed algorithm is both qualitatively and quantitatively better on several key metrics when compared to existing state-of-the-art methods.
description: Accepted in 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2020)
Efficiency of Nonthermal Particle Acceleration in Magnetic Reconnection
Creators: name: Hoshino, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonthermal particle acceleration during magnetic reconnection remains a fundamental topic in several astrophysical phenomena, such as solar flares, pulsar wind, magnetars, etc, for more than half a century, and one of the unresolved questions is its efficiency. Recently, nonthermal particle acceleration mechanisms during reconnection have been extensively studied by particle-in-cell simulations, yet it is an intriguing enigma as to how the magnetic field energy is divided into thermally heated plasmas and nonthermal particles. Here we study both non-relativistic and relativistic magnetic reconnections using large-scale particle-in-cell simulation for a pair plasma, and indicate that the production of the nonthermal particle becomes efficient with increasing the plasma temperature. In the relativistic hot plasma case, we determine that the heated plasmas by reconnection can be approximated by a kappa distribution function with the kappa index of approximately 3 or less (equivalent to 2 or less for the power-law index), and the nonthermal energy density of reconnection is approximately over 95% of the total internal energy in the downstream exhaust.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Crystal-field states and defect levels in candidate quantum spin ice Ce$_{2}$Hf$_{2}$O$_{7}$
Creators: name: Porée, Victor
name: Lhotel, Elsa
name: Petit, Sylvain
name: Krajewska, Aleksandra
name: Puphal, Pascal
name: Clark, Adam H.
name: Pomjakushin, Vladimir
name: Walker, Helen C.
name: Gauthier, Nicolas
name: Gawryluk, Dariusz J.
name: Sibille, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the synthesis of powder and single-crystal samples of the cerium pyrohafnate and their characterization using neutron diffraction, thermogravimetry and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. We evaluate the amount of non-magnetic Ce$^{4+}$ defects and use this result to interpret the spectrum of crystal-electric field transitions observed using inelastic neutron scattering. The analysis of these single-ion transitions indicates the dipole-octupole nature of the ground state doublet and a significant degree of spin-lattice coupling. The single-ion properties calculated from the crystal-electric field parameters obtained spectroscopically are in good agreement with bulk magnetic susceptibility data down to about 1 K. Below this temperature, the behavior of the magnetic susceptibility indicates a correlated regime without showing any sign of magnetic long-range order or freezing down to 0.08 K. We conclude that Ce$_2$Hf$_2$O$_{7}$ is another candidate to investigate exotic correlated states of quantum matter such as the octupolar quantum spin ice recently argued to exist in the isostructural compounds Ce$_2$Sn$_2$O$_7$ and Ce$_2$Zr$_2$O$_7$.
Efficient machine-learning model for fast assessment of elastic properties of high-entropy alloys
Creators: name: Vazquez, Guillermo
name: Singh, Prashant
name: Sauceda, Daniel
name: Couperthwaite, Richard
name: Britt, Nicholas
name: Youssef, Khaled
name: Johnson, Duane D.
name: Arróyave, Raymundo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combined descriptor-based analytical models for stiffness-matrix and elastic-moduli with mean-field methods to accelerate assessment of technologically useful properties of high-entropy alloys, such as strength and ductility. Model training for elastic properties uses Sure-Independence Screening (SIS) and Sparsifying Operator (SO) method yielding an optimal analytical model, constructed with meaningful atomic features to predict target properties. Computationally inexpensive analytical descriptors were trained using a database of the elastic properties determined from density functional theory for binary and ternary subsets of Nb-Mo-Ta-W-V refractory alloys. The optimal Elastic-SISSO models, extracted from an exponentially large feature space, give an extremely accurate prediction of target properties, similar to or better than other models, with some verified from existing experiments. We also show that electronegativity variance and elastic-moduli can directly predict trends in ductility and yield strength of refractory HEAs, and reveals promising alloy concentration regions.
description: 17 Pages; 10 Figures; 3 Tables
Tailoring 2D Fast Iterative Filtering algorithm for low-contrast optical fringe pattern preprocessing
Creators: name: Rogalski, Mikolaj
name: Pielach, Mateusz
name: Cicone, Antonio
name: Zdankowski, Piotr
name: Stanaszek, Luiza
name: Drela, Katarzyna
name: Patorski, Krzysztof
name: Lukomska, Barbara
name: Trusiak, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Retrieving object phase from the optical fringe pattern is a critical task in quantitative phase imaging and often requires appropriate image preprocessing (background and noise minimization), especially when retrieving phase from the single-shot fringe pattern image. In this article, for the first time, we propose to adapt the 2D Fast Iterative Filtering (FIF) method for fringe pattern decomposition and develop a novel version of FIF called the 2D fringe pattern Fast Iterative Filtering (fpFIF2), that is tailored for fringe pattern preprocessing. We show the positive influence of fpFIF2 onto fringe pattern filtering comparing to the previous 2D FIF implementation regarding processing speed, quality, and usage comfortability. We also compare the fpFIF2 with other state-of-the-art fringe pattern filtering methods in terms of aiding the Hilbert spiral transform method in phase retrieval. Employing numerical simulations and experimental fringe analysis, we prove that fpFIF2 outperforms reference methods, especially in terms of low-fringe-contrast phase reconstruction quality and decomposition time.
NFDI4Objects Community Cluster "Provenance Research"
Creators: name: Hopp, Meike
name: Berthold, Angela
name: Winter, Petra
name: Weisser, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: General Information

Description and Objectives of the Community Cluster "Provenance Research", part of NDFI4Objects

Beschreibung und Zielsetzung des im Rahmen von NDFI4Objects beschlossenen Community Clusters "Provenance Research"

Communication

Current information about and collaboration in this Community Cluster via the following RocketChat channel: https://n4o-chat.nfdi.de/channel/CC-Provenance-Research 

Aktuelle Informationen zu und Mitarbeit in diesem Community Cluster über folgenden RocketChat-Kanal: https://n4o-chat.nfdi.de/channel/CC-Provenance-Research

Konstituierende Sitzung / Inaugural Meeting

29.02.2024, 13.00 AM CET, Link will be announced in the RocketChat channel

Meeting-Termine

06.06.2024, 13.00 AM CET, Link and Agenda will be announces in the RocketChat Channel and via mailinglist
AABAC -- Automated Attribute Based Access Control for Genomics Data
Creators: name: Reddick, David
name: Presley, Justin
name: Feltus, F. Alex
name: Shannigrahi, Susmit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The COVID-19 crisis has demonstrated the potential of cutting-edge genomics research. However, privacy of these sensitive pieces of information is an area of significant concern for genomics researchers. The current security models makes it difficult to create flexible and automated data sharing frameworks. These models also increases the complexity of adding or revoking access without contacting the data publisher. In this work, we investigate an automated attribute-based access control (AABAC) model for genomics data over Named Data Networking (NDN). AABAC secures the data itself rather than the storage location or transmission channel, provides automated data invalidation, and automates key retrieval and data validation while maintaining the ability to control access. We show that AABC when combined with NDN provide a secure and flexible combination for work with genomics research.
description: Named Data Networking, Access Control, Genomics Data
Additional file 1 of Spinal cord hypermetabolism extends to skeletal muscle in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a computational approach to [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT images
Creators: name: Bauckneht, Matteo
name: Lai, Rita
name: Miceli, Alberto
name: Schenone, Daniela
name: Cossu, Vanessa
name: Donegani, Maria Isabella
name: Raffa, Stefano
name: Borra, Anna
name: Marra, Stefano
name: Campi, Cristina
name: Orengo, Annamaria
name: Massone, Anna Maria
name: Tagliafico, Alberto
name: Caponnetto, Claudia
name: Cabona, Corrado
name: Cistaro, Angelina
name: Chiò, Adriano
name: Morbelli, Silvia
name: Nobili, Flavio
name: Sambuceti, Gianmario
name: Piana, Michele
name: Marini, Cecilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Regression between psoases average N-SUV and BA4 N-SUV.
Geometry of submanifolds of all classes of third-order ODEs as a Riemannian manifold
Creators: name: Bakhshandeh-Chamazkoti, Z.
name: Behzadi, A.
name: Bakhshandeh-Chamazkoti, R.
name: Rafie-Rad, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10, 53B20

description: In this paper, we prove that any surface corresponding to linear second-order ODEs as a submanifold is minimal in all classes of third-order ODEs $y'''=f(x, y, p, q)$ as a Riemannian manifold where $y'=p$ and $y''=q$, if and only if $q_{yy}=0$. Moreover, we will see the linear second-order ODE with general form $y''=\pm y+β(x)$ is the only case that is defined a minimal surface and is also totally geodesic.
description: Accepted for publication in Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl
Additional file 1 of Propofol enhances stem-like properties of glioma via GABAAR‐dependent Src modulation of ZDHHC5-EZH2 palmitoylation mechanism
Creators: name: Fan, Xiaoqing
name: Gong, Meiting
name: Yu, Huihan
name: Yang, Haoran
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Wang, Ruiting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures.
Celestial: Virtual Software System Testbeds for the LEO Edge
Creators: name: Pfandzelter, Tobias
name: Bermbach, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As private space companies such as SpaceX and Telesat are building large LEO satellite constellations to provide global broadband Internet access, researchers have proposed to embed compute services within satellite constellations to provide computing services on the LEO edge. While the LEO edge is merely theoretical at the moment, providers are expected to rapidly develop their satellite technologies to keep the upper hand in the new space race. In this paper, we answer the question of how researchers can explore the possibilities of LEO edge computing and evaluate arbitrary software systems in an accurate runtime environment and with cost-efficient scalability. To that end, we present Celestial, a virtual testbed for the LEO edge based on microVMs. Celestial can efficiently emulate individual satellites and their movement as well as ground station servers with realistic network conditions and in an application-agnostic manner, which we show empirically. Additionally, we explore opportunities and implications of deploying a real-time remote sensing application on LEO edge infrastructure in a case study on Celestial.
description: Accepted for publication at Middleware 2022
title: Correspondance de Jacques Leibowitch avec Hugo Lévy, Anne Baille… et al.
Creators: name: Lévy, Hugo
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Contient des mails du fichier précédent.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113254118
description: created: start=2018-04-27;end=2018-04-29
Kerjasama Luar Negeri Oleh Pemda (Paradiplomacy) di Indonesia
Creators: name: Mukti, Takdir Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Paradiplomacy
Hubungan Internasional
Pemerintah Daerah

description: Materi Kuliah Tamu Dr. Takdir Ali Mukti, M.Si. yang dibawakan pada Kuliah Tamu (Governance Guest Lecture Series (GGLS-8) "Tantangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pelaksanaan Paradiplomasi di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0" yang diselenggarakan Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar pada 22 Novembr 2019.
title: 02_0825
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Understanding the molecular mechanism of the effect of ginkgo folium on the treatment of IgA nephropathy using network pharmacology and molecular docking
Creators: name: Ru, Xue
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Gao, Yan
name: Wang, Huaikun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This work focused on identifying the molecular target of Ginkgo Folium (GF) for treating IgA nephropathy and underlying mechanism through network pharmacology (NP). The active components and targets of GF and targets associated with IgAN were obtained by TCMSP database, DrugBank etc. The key targets of GF against IgAN were searched by network topology. The drug-disease intersection targets were performed GO functional annotation as well as KEGG pathway analysis, and molecular docking (MD) was conducted to verify the degree of combination of the target and ligand. Three core compounds and seven key targets were found by topological analysis. GO and KEGG results suggested that GF effect on IgAN was strongly associated with OS cellular response and AGE-RAGE pathways. Molecular docking of the three core components with AKT1 indicated that they had good binding activity. Ginkgo biloba had multicomponent, multitarget, and multi-pathway effects on IgAN.
Left-dislocation constructions in contemporary Swedish
Creators: name: Strandberg, Viktoria
Publisher: name: Constructions
Year: 2022

description: Left dislocation constructions (LD cxns) exist in many languages, including Swedish. In Swedish, LD cxns traditionally occur when a phrase precedes a clause with a pronominal or adverbial copy referring to that phrase. Inspecting previous studies of LD cxn, most sources describe it as rather uniform: a declarative clause where the dislocated phrase has the information structural status of topic, the copy is a subject or an object, and the copy is placed immediately after the dislocation. This paper shows that there is more variation to LD cxns by presenting a Sign-Based Construction Grammar account of the Swedish LD cxn. Based on an empirical study of 295 LD cxns, the paper proposes that most LD cxns belong to one out of three different construction patterns, whereas almost as many LD cxns belong to more peripherical patterns. This means that a construction may have a few more prototypical instantiations, but that we need to investigate many examples to understand the construction better. LD cxns without copies are also investigated in this paper, and the conclusion reached is that this construction can be incorporated as a part of the LD cxn family.
description: Constructions, Bd. 13 (2021): Vol. 13 (2020-2021)
Ordinal numeral constructions in Akan
Creators: name: Appah, Clement Kwamina Insaidoo
Publisher: name: Constructions
Year: 2022

description: Numerical thinking is so flexible that it is possible for numbers to be used in a variety of contexts, where they assess properties of empirical objects, and relations between numbers are associated with relations between empirical objects. This is called number assignment (Wiese 2003a) and three basic types are distinguished – cardinal, ordinal and nominal number assignments (Wiese 2007: 759-760). This paper looks at ordinal number assignment, which is the expression of the relative rank or position (first, second, third, etc.) of items in ordered sets, so that a particular element of the set is assigned a place within that fixed order (Stampe 1976: 600; von Mengden 2010: 21). The set of ordered entities that are assigned number in ordinal numeral assignment is referred to as the ordinal space. Focusing on the formal means of expression, it is shown that Akan ordinal expressions inherit their formal structure from verb phrases in the language. This makes them structurally regular, although they constitute constructions some of whose elements are prespecified, making them constructional idioms (Booij 2002; Jackendoff 2002). It is shown that Akan ordinal numerals contain cardinal numeral constituents which identify the relative rank of entities in the ordinal space. It is also shown that there is a class of ordinal-like verb phrases which also identify ranks of ordered entities. However, they are not regarded as ordinal numerals because they do not contain numbers and so they only express successor relations non-numerically, making them incapable of referring to specific positions in ordered items. In the presentation of the data and analysis I employ formalism from Construction Morphology
description: Constructions, Bd. 12 (2019)
What? Me, lie?
Creators: name: Szcześniak, Konrad
name: Pachoł, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Constructions
Year: 2022

description: In the present study, we focus on the formal properties of the Incredulity Response Construction (IRC) and attempt to point out that they provide clues to help establish the interpretation of this closed-class form. While many previous studies stressed the construction’s idiosyncratic properties which have been held up as arguments in favor of its special construction status, we wish to argue that although the IRC is a construction with a clear meaning, its form and function are not as idiosyncratic, irregular, or unpredictable as they are portrayed in the literature. Indeed, the formal and functional properties of the IRC fit well within traditional characterizations of items located on the syntactic side of the lexicon-syntax continuum. We will attempt to demonstrate that the form of the construction is an iconic representation of its reading. Additionally, we question the reading itself, arguing that the incredulity that gave rise to the construction’s very name is not its semantic contribution. Instead, we propose a more general meaning of incongruousness or “cognitive dissonance”.
description: Constructions, Bd. 10 (2015)
A constructionist approach to the development of the Spanish topic marker en cuanto a ‘in terms of’
Creators: name: Hennemann, Anja
Publisher: name: Constructions
Year: 2022

description: The diachronic development of topic markers in Romance languages such as Spanish en cuanto a ‘in terms of’ is still a research desideratum. With regard to topic markers in general only the development of French quant à has been investigated extensively so far (cf. Combettes et al, eds., 2003). However, it has never been analysed against the background of Construction Grammar (CxG), as the framework of CxG is still not often applied in Romance linguistics (but see De Knop et al, eds., 2013 and Boas / Gonzálvez-García, eds., 2014). So one goal of this qualitative and quantitative study is to describe en cuanto a as a construction. In detail, the present study asks: How is en cuanto a to be described at both the formal and the meaning level? How can the construction’s use and its restrictions of use be described? And to what extent can the development of en cuanto a be regarded a case of constructional change (cf. Hilpert 2013)?
description: Constructions, Bd. 10 (2015)
Argument structure constructions and syntactic productivity
Creators: name: Olofsson, Joel
Publisher: name: Constructions
Year: 2022

description: This article investigates the productivity of the Swedish intransitive motion construction verb.intr-iväg ‘off’, which contains a verb, the directional adverb iväg ‘off’ and an optional PP. In a usage-based construction grammar (Goldberg 1995; Goldberg 2006; Barðdal 2008; Bybee 2010) syntactic productivity concerns the possibility of using argument constructions with new verbs (or other argument taking heads) as well as with ordinary verbs with a new function. This notion of productivity is based on type frequency, semantic variability and similarity. The article is based on two case studies. The first study investigates this construction in a corpus of blogs. The study gave 17,330 hits, with a type frequency of 193 verbs and a semantic variability of 41 frames. These usage findings are incorporated into a formal description of the construction. The second study investigates the semantic variability of the construction by using lexical units associated with six semantic frames in the Swedish FrameNet. The study accounts for 135 verbs, the majority of which are considered rare. The article shows that even though speakers tend to use the same small prototypical set of verbs in this construction, it is also possible to use the construction with a wide variety of verbs, which are used with the same functions as the more established ones.
description: Constructions, Bd. 9 (2014): Vol. 9 (2014): Special Issue on Swedish, edited by Benjamin Lyngfelt & Camilla Wide
The interaction between passive constructions and lexical verb constructions in Swedish
Creators: name: Martola, Nina
Publisher: name: Constructions
Year: 2022

description: In this study I approach the question of passive choice in Swedish from a lexical perspective. Swedish has two types of passive, a morphological passive formed with the ending -s and a periphrastic passive formed with an auxiliary and the past participle of the verb. The latter passive has two variants, the bli-passive and the vara-passive with different auxiliaries (bli ‘become’, vara ‘be’). The s-passive is the unmarked passive, whereas the periphrastic passive is subject to restrictions of use. The overall reasons for the choice between the two passives is well known, but a great deal of variation can be detected behind the neat general patterns. Searches in a corpus of about 40 million words reveal that only a few verbs are frequently used in more than one passive type, but even so, there are such verbs. Factors turning up behind the alternation – additional to verb meaning and type of subject – are text type, genre, semantic frame, and the dimension known–unknown for the subject. Moreover, many collocational patterns appear, and to some extent, no clear reason for a choice can be found. On the basis of these variable patterns I discuss the problems of describing constructions. What factors belong to which level of generality of the description? Is the text type or frame, for instance, a general factor or is it verb specific? Do statistical data need to be accounted for? In my study I present more questions than I have answers for. For me, with a background in lexicography, Construction Grammar is an appealing theory since it takes meaning into account; but the ambition to describe “everything” through the same formality and to include all phenomena between syntax and lexicon is a challenge.
description: Constructions, Bd. 9 (2014): Vol. 9 (2014): Special Issue on Swedish, edited by Benjamin Lyngfelt & Camilla Wide
Constructions of comparison in Swedish
Creators: name: Hammarberg, Björn
Publisher: name: Constructions
Year: 2022

description: This article has two main objectives. The first is to outline the basic design of the system of expressing comparisons in Swedish sentences from a functional point of view. Comparisons occur in various dimensions: identity, likeness, grading, preference, and others. Within these dimensions, relations of comparison are distinguished, such as equative/inequative, exclusive/inclusive and superior/inferior. A set of constituting elements, here labelled comparandum, standard, parameter, comparator and standard marker, form crucial elements of the constructions which interact to provide a creative potential for conceptualizing comparisons in different ways. The second part of the study concerns how these various types of comparison constructions are made use of by adult native speakers of Swedish, and how this develops in acquisition in adult learners of Swedish. This is carried out on the basis of a longitudinal corpus of learner speech in combination with a comparable corpus from native speakers. A usage-based perspective is combined with a functional approach to study quantitative relations of frequency dominance between paradigmatically related types of comparison constructions. A consistent pattern is found, where the same set of dominance relations is evidenced with native speaker and learners, and in the development over time in learners. This suggests that constructions of comparison develop in language with a systematic distribution of relative frequency. The set of dominance relations found is interpreted to correspond to regularly occurring degrees of communicative need and associated expressive preferences.
description: Constructions, Bd. 9 (2014): Vol. 9 (2014): Special Issue on Swedish, edited by Benjamin Lyngfelt & Camilla Wide