cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two-Dimensional Room Temperature Ferromagnetic Semiconductors with Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect
Creators: name: You, Jing-Yang
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Gu, Bo
name: Su, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To obtain room temperature ferromagnetic semiconductors is one of big challenges in science, and also premises essentially to realize room temperature quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE), both of which are quite expected for a long time. Here we report that, based on first-principles calculations, PdBr3, PtBr3, PdI3 and PtI3 monolayers are ferromagnetic semiconductors with possible high temperature QAHE. Monte Carlo simulations give Curie temperatures 350 K and 375 K for PdBr3 and PtBr3 monolayers, respectively. These two-dimensional (2D) materials are Chern insulators. The band gaps of PdBr3 and PtBr3 are 58.7 meV and 28.1 meV with GGA and 100.8 meV and 45 meV with HSE06, respectively, quite well in favor of observing room temperature QAHE. The large band gaps were unveiled from multi-orbital electron correlations. By carefully checking the stability, PdBr3, PtBr3, and PtI3 monolayers are all predicted to be feasible in experiment. The present work sheds new light on developing promising spintronic devices by using the room temperature ferromagnetic semiconductors, and dissipationless devices by applying room temperature QAHE.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Deronectes nilssoni Fery & Wewalka 1992
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Šťastný, Jaroslav
name: Boukal, Milan
name: Fery, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Deronectes
Deronectes nilssoni

description: Deronectes nilssoni Fery & Wewalka, 1992
 Material studied. IRAN: 1 ♀, ‘IRAN KOPPE DAG [= Kopet Dag Mts.], prov. Khorasan [Razni] 2200 m, Emamqoli [ca. 37°25′N, 58°31′E] env. Cheveli, lgt. Orszulik 22.5.2003 ’ (NMPC). 8 specimens, ‘IRAN, 21.-22.V.2006, Khorasan Razni prov., 5 km W AMIR ABAD, (river valley, garden; at light), 36°35,1′N, 60°00,9′E; 1030 m, Jiří Hájek & Pavel Chvojka leg.’ (NMPC). 52 specimens, ‘IRAN, 23.-24.V.2006, Khorasan Razni prov., 2 km S DOR BADAM, (steppe, stream valley; at light), 37°28,7′N, 58°28,7′E; 1575 m, Jiří Hájek & Pavel Chvojka leg.’ (NMPC). 1 J, ‘IRAN, 24.V.2006, Khorasan Razni prov., LOWJALLI env. (stream), 37°37,1′N 57°51,2′E; 1510 m, Jiří Hájek & Pavel Chvojka leg.’ (NMPC). 24 specimens, ‘IRAN, 25.-26.V.2006, Khorasan Shamali prov., 15 km N ESHQ ABAD, (river valley; at light), 37°48,2′N 56°55,5′E; 800 m, Jiří Hájek & Pavel Chvojka leg.’ (NMPC); 3 specimens, ‘ Iran, Razavi Khorassan Prov., Sa Jahan Mts: Mareshk, 1800 m (Koppe Dag), N 36°47’51’’ E 059°32’48’’, 26.5.2006, lg. Frisch & Serri’ (MNB, CHF).
 Deronectes nilssoni was described from south-western Turkmenistan and subsequently recorded also from the most north-eastern Iran. The present findings extend its distribution to most parts of Kopet Dag mountain range. In fact, it represents so far the only known species of Deronectes occurring in Kopet Dag Mts. (compare the notes under D. biltoni). Deronectes nilssoni inhabits various types of running water, like springs, small streams, and rivers (Fig. 12).
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří, Šťastný, Jaroslav, Boukal, Milan & Fery, Hans, 2011, Updating the eastern Mediterranean Deronectes (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) with the description of two new species from Turkey, pp. 463-476 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (2) on page 475, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328739
Morphology, photometry and kinematics of N-body bars. I Three models with different halo central concentrations
Creators: name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Misiriotis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the morphology, photometry and kinematics of the bars which have formed in three N-body simulations. These have initially the same disc and the same halo-to-disc mass ratio, but their haloes have very different central concentrations. The third model includes a bulge. The bar in the model with the centrally concentrated halo (model MH) is much stronger, longer and thinner than the bar in the model with the less centrally concentrated halo (model MD). Its shape, when viewed side-on, evolves from boxy to peanut and then to X-shaped, as opposed to that of model MD, which stays boxy. The projected density profiles obtained from cuts along the bar major axis, both for the face-on and the edge-on views, show a flat part, as opposed to those of model MD which are falling rapidly. A Fourier analysis of the face-on density distribution of model MH shows very large m = 2, 4, 6 and 8 components. Contrary to this for model MD the components m = 6 and 8 are negligible. The velocity field of model MH shows strong deviations from axial symmetry, and in particular has wavy isovelocities near the end of the bar when viewed along the bar minor axis. When viewed edge-on, it shows cylindrical rotation, which the MD model does not. The properties of the bar of the model with a bulge and a non-centrally concentrated halo (MDB) are intermediate between those of the bar of the other two models. All three models exhibit a lot of inflow of the disc material during their evolution, so that by the end of the simulations the disc dominates over the halo in the inner parts, even for model MH, for which the halo and disc contributions were initially comparable in that region.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Detection of the velocity dipole in the radio galaxies of the NRAO VLA Sky Survey
Creators: name: Blake, Chris
name: Wall, Jasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are in motion against the cosmic backdrop. This motion is evidenced by the systematic temperature shift - or dipole anisotropy - observed in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB). Because of the Doppler effect, the temperature of the CMB is 0.1 per cent higher in our direction of motion through the Universe. If our standard cosmological understanding is correct, this dipole should also be present as an enhancement in the surface density of distant galaxies. The main obstacle in finding this signal is the very uneven distribution of nearby galaxies in the Local Supercluster, which drowns out the small cosmological imprint. Here we report the first detection of the expected dipole anisotropy in the galaxy distribution, in a survey of galaxies detected in radio waves. Radio galaxies are mostly located at cosmological distances, so the contamination from nearby clusters should be small. With local radio sources removed, we find a dipole anisotropy in the radio galaxy distribution in the same direction as the CMB, close to the expected amplitude. This result is confirmation of the standard cosmological interpretation of the CMB.
description: Published in Nature 416, p.150 (12 pages)
Confirmation of persistent radio jets in the microquasar LS 5039
Creators: name: Paredes, J. M.
name: Ribo, M.
name: Ros, E.
name: Marti, J.
name: Massi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here new observations conducted with the EVN and MERLIN of the persistent microquasar LS 5039 discovered by Paredes et al. (2000) with the VLBA. The new observations confirm the presence of an asymmetric two-sided jet reaching up to 1000 AU on the longest jet arm. The results suggest a bending of the jets with increasing distance from the core and/or precession. The origin and location of the high-energy gamma-ray emission associated with the system is discussed and an estimate of the magnetic field at the base of the jet given. Our results suggest a well collimated radio jet. We also comment on new observing strategies to be used with satellites and forthcoming detectors, since this persistent source appears to be a rather good laboratory to explore the accretion/ejection processes taking place near compact objects.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX, uses aa.cls. Published in A&A (see http://www.edpsciences.org/articles/aa/abs/2002/39/aaeh052/aaeh052.html)
MOESM10 of Internalization and accumulation of model lignin breakdown products in bacteria and fungi
Creators: name: Barnhart-Dailey, Meghan
name: Dongmei Ye
name: Hayes, Dulce
name: Danae Maes
name: Simoes, Casey
name: Appelhans, Leah
name: Carroll-Portillo, Amanda
name: Kent, Michael
name: Timlin, Jerilyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S10. Area (pX2) of E. lignolyticus cells following internalization of 4-HBA or VA for 4 h. Cells areas were measures using DAPI signal. ****p
Characterization of P-groups By Sum of Element Orders
Creators: name: Amiri, S. M. Jafarian
name: Amiri, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be a finite group. Then we denote $ψ(G) = \sum_{x\in G}o(x)$ where $o(x)$ is the order of the element $x$ in $G$. In this paper we characterize some finite $p$-groups ($p$ a prime) by $ψ$ and their orders.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 1 of Mapping chronic disease prevalence based on medication use and socio-demographic variables: an application of LASSO on administrative data sources in healthcare in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Füssenich, Koen
name: Boshuizen, Hendriek C.
name: Nielen, Markus M. J.
name: Buskens, Erik
name: Feenstra, Talitha L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Appendix Figure 3 Estimated unstandardized disease prevalence (%) for all Dutch municipalities grouped in septiles. Created using R version 4.0.2 ( https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/base/ ).
Comparative Absorption and Emission Abundance Analyses of Nebulae: Ion Emission Densities for IC 418
Creators: name: Williams, Robert
name: Jenkins, Edward B.
name: Baldwin, Jack A.
name: Sharpee, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent analyses of nebular spectra have resulted in discrepant abundances from CNO forbidden and recombination lines. We consider independent methods of determining ion abundances for emission nebulae, comparing ion emission measures with column densities derived from resonance absorption lines viewed against the central star continuum. Separate analyses of the nebular emission lines and the stellar UV absorption lines yield independent abundances for ions, and their ratio can be expressed in terms of a parameter n_e_{em}, the ``emission density'' for each ion. Adequate data for this technique are still scarce, but separate analyses of spectra of the planetary nebula and central star of IC 418 do show discrepant abundances for several ions, especially Fe II. The discrepancies are probably due to the presence of absorbing gas which does not emit and/or to uncertain atomic data and excitation processes, and they demonstrate the importance of applying the technique of combining emission- and absorption-line data in deriving abundances for nebulae.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in PASP
Scenarios for the appearance of strange attractors in a model of three interacting microbubble contrast agents
Creators: name: Garashchuk, Ivan
name: Kazakov, Alexey
name: Sinelshchikov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study nonlinear dynamics in a model of three interacting encapsulated gas bubbles in a liquid. The model is a system of three coupled nonlinear oscillators with an external periodic force. Such bubbles have numerous applications, for instance, they are used as contrast agents in ultrasound visualization. Certain types of bubbles oscillations may be beneficial or undesirable depending on a given application and, hence, the dependence of the regimes of bubbles oscillations on the control parameters is worth studying. We demonstrate that there is a wide variety of types of dynamics in the model by constructing a chart of dynamical regimes in the control parameters space. Here we focus on hyperchaotic attractors characterized by three positive Lyapunov exponents and strange attractors with one or two positive Lyapunov exponents possessing an additional zero Lyapunov exponent, which have not been observed previously in the context of bubbles oscillations. We also believe that we provide a first example of a hyperchaotic attractor with additional zero Lyaponov exponent. Furthermore, the mechanisms of the onset of these types of attractors are still not well studied. We identify two-parametric regions in the control parameter space where these hyperchaotic and chaotic attractors appear and study one-parametric routes leading to them. We associate the appearance of hyperchaotic attractors with three positive Lyapunov exponents with the inclusion of a periodic orbit with a three-dimensional unstable manifold, while the onset of chaotic oscillations with an additional zero Lyapunov exponent is connected to the partial synchronization of bubbles oscillations. We propose several underlying bifurcation mechanisms that explain the emergence of these regimes. We believe that these bifurcation scenarios are universal and can be observed in other systems of coupled oscillators.
Coelogyne glumacea M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne glumacea

description: Coelogyne glumacea (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum glumaceum Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 27 (Misc.): 23 (1841).
 Homotypic synonyms: Platyclinis glumacea (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hemsl., Gard. Chron., n.s., 16: 656 (1881). Acoridium glumaceum (Lindl.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 12: 220 (1904).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Dudleyellus BORDAT 2009
Creators: name: Bellmann, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Dudleyellus

description: Key to the species of Dudleyellus
 1 Lateral margins of pronotum strongly sinuate in the middle. Malawi................................................................................................................................. D. strangulatus BORDAT 2009
- Lateral margins of pronotumsubparallel, not strongly sinuate in the middle......................2
 2 Pronotum with distinctly bordered basal margin, finely and sparsely punctured on disc. Head wide, genae more strongly proctruding than eyes. Congo........................................................................................................................................... D. desaegeri (BORDAT 1996)
 - Pronotum with basal margin bordered only laterally, not in the middle. Disc of pronotum distinctly and densely punctured; Head narrow, genae less strongly proctruding than eyes. Kenya............................................................ D. angusticeps nov.sp.
description: Published as part of Bellmann, A., 2012, A new species of Dudleyellus BORDAT 2009 from East Africa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae), pp. 1041-1044 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1042, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328761
Additional file 1 of Translation and psychometric evaluation of the German version of the IcanSDM measure – a cross-sectional study among healthcare professionals
Creators: name: Lindig, Anja
name: Hahlweg, Pola
name: Christalle, Eva
name: Giguere, Anik
name: Härter, Martin
name: von dem Knesebeck, Olaf
name: Scholl, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. IcanSDM – German version.
MOESM1 of Identification of key genes involved in myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Linlin Qiu
name: Xueqing Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The top 50 significant GO biological processes and all KEGG pathways enriched by the specific genes in incident MI.
Linear and Second-Order Evolution of Cosmic Baryon Perturbations below 10^6 Solar Masses
Creators: name: Singh, Shwetabh
name: Ma, Chung-Pei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of the growth of cosmic perturbations are typically focused on galactic scales and above. In this paper we investigate the evolution of perturbations in baryons, photons, and dark matter for masses below 10^6 M_\odot (or wavenumbers above 100 Mpc^-1). Fluctuations on these scales are of interest and importance because they grow to become the earliest collapsed objects and provide the first light sources in the so called dark ages. We investigate both the linear evolution and the second-order nonlinear effects arising from the coupling of large-scale velocity fields to small-scale perturbations in the baryon density and the electron ionization fraction. We find that this second order nonlinear coupling dominates the growth of perturbations with masses \la 10^3 M_\odot immediately after recombination, enhancing the baryon fluctuation amplitudes by a factor of ~ 5, but the nonlinear effect does not persist at late times.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Discovery of a radio transient in M81
Creators: name: Anderson, G. E.
name: Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
name: Middleton, M. J.
name: Soria, R.
name: Swartz, D. A.
name: Urquhart, R.
name: Hurley-Walker, N.
name: Hancock, P. J.
name: Fender, R. P.
name: Gandhi, P.
name: Marko, S.
name: Roberts, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a radio transient in the spiral galaxy M81. The transient was detected in early 2015 as part of a two-year survey of M81 made up of 12 epochs using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. While undetected on 2014 September 12, the source was first detected on 2015 January 2, from which point it remained visible at an approximately constant luminosity of $L_{R} = 1.5 \pm 0.1 \times 10^{24}$erg s$^{-1}$ Hz$^{-1}$ at the observing frequency of 6 GHz for at least 2 months. Assuming this is a synchrotron event with a rise-time between 2.6 and 112 days, the peak luminosity (at equipartition) corresponds to a minimum energy of $10^{44} \lesssim E_{min} \lesssim 10^{46}$erg and jet power of $P_{min} \sim 10^{39}$erg s$^{-1}$, which are higher than most known X-ray binaries. Given its longevity, lack of short-term radio variability, and the absence of any multi-wavelength counterpart (X-ray luminosity $L_{X} \lesssim 10^{36}$erg s$^{-1}$), it does not behave like known Galactic or extragalactic X-ray binaries. The M81 transient radio properties more closely resemble the unidentified radio transient 43.78+59.3 discovered in M82, which has been suggested to be a radio nebula associated with an accreting source similar to SS 433. One possibility is that both the new M81 transient and the M82 transient may be the birth of a short-lived radio bubble associated with a discrete accretion event similar to those observed from the ULX Holmberg II X-1. However, it is not possible to rule out other identifications including long-term supernova shockwave interactions with the surrounding medium from a faint supernova or a background active galaxy.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Multicomponent radiatively driven stellar winds III. Radiative-acoustic waves in a two-component wind
Creators: name: Krticka, Jiri
name: Kubat, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study stability of isothermal two-component radiatively driven stellar winds against one-dimensional perturbations larger than the Sobolev length, and radiative-acoustic waves in such stellar winds. We perform linear perturbation analysis in comoving fluid-frames of individual components and obtain dispersion relation in the common fluid-frame. For high density winds the velocity difference between velocities of both components is relatively small and the wind is stable for radiative-acoustic waves discovered originally by Abbott, in accordance with the previous studies of the one-component wind. However, for such high density winds we found new types of waves including a special case of "frozen-in" wavy patterns. On the other hand, if the velocity difference between wind components is sufficiently large (for low density winds) then the multicomponent stellar wind is unstable even for large scale perturbations and ion runaway occurs. Thus, isothermal two-component stationary solutions of the radiatively line driven stellar wind with an abrupt lowering of the velocity gradient are unstable.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Coelogyne gracilis var. bicornuta M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne gracilis
Coelogyne gracilis var. bicornuta (j.j.wood) m.w.chase & schuit.

description: Coelogyne gracilis var. bicornuta (J.J.Wood) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum gracile var. bicornutum J.J.Wood, Dendrochilum Borneo: 254 (2001).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Additional file 1 of Direct effects of mast cell proteases, tryptase and chymase, on bronchial epithelial integrity proteins and anti-viral responses
Creators: name: Ramu, Sangeetha
name: Akbarshahi, Hamid
name: Mogren, Sofia
name: Berlin, Frida
name: Cerps, Samuel
name: Menzel, Mandy
name: Hvidtfeldt, Morten
name: Porsbjerg, Celeste
name: Uller, Lena
name: Andersson, Cecilia K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Mast cell proteases induce alarmin ATP release in primary HBECs. Primary HBECs were treated with 0.5 μg/ml of protein concentrations of tryptase or chymase. ATP levels were measured in cell culture supernatants. Tryptase (A), and chymase (B) for 1 h. Data are presented as mean ± SEM, n = 3 asthmatic donors. Supplementary Figure S2. IL-8 gene expression and protein release was increased by tryptase and chymase. HBECs were treated with 0.1 μg/ml of protein and 0.5 μg/ml of protein, tryptase or chymase for 6 h and 24 h. IL-8 gene expression Tryptase (A) and Chymase (C). IL-8 protein levels in supernatants Tryptase (B) and Chymase (D). IL-8 protein levels in primary HBECs from asthmatic patients (E), n = 3. Data are presented as mean ± SEM, n = 6–7 from 7 independent experiments. *P
Additional file 4 of Intratumor heterogeneity and T cell exhaustion in primary CNS lymphoma
Creators: name: Heming, Michael
name: Haessner, Svea
name: Wolbert, Jolien
name: Lu, I-Na
name: Li, Xiaolin
name: Brokinkel, Benjamin
name: Müther, Michael
name: Holling, Markus
name: Stummer, Walter
name: Thomas, Christian
name: Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Andreas
name: de Faria, Flavia
name: Stoeckius, Marlon
name: Hailfinger, Stephan
name: Lenz, Georg
name: Kerl, Kornelius
name: Wiendl, Heinz
name: Meyer zu Hörste, Gerd
name: Grauer, Oliver M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Flow cytometry of B cells. Figure S2. Flow cytometry of T cells. Figure S3. Flow cytometry of T cell exhaustion markers. Figure S4. Histologies of PCNSL and glioblastoma biopsies. Figure S5. Patient characteristics of patient 1. Figure S6. Chemokines in DLBCL and PCNSL. Figure S7. Spatial transcriptomics in PCNSL
Astrophysical constraints on a possible neutrino ball at the Galactic Center
Creators: name: De Paolis, F.
name: Ingrosso, G.
name: Nucita, A. A.
name: Orlando, D.
name: Capozziello, S.
name: Iovane, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the massive object at the Galactic Center (Sgr A$^{*}$) is still unclear even if various observational campaigns led many authors to believe that our Galaxy hosts a super-massive black hole with mass $M\simeq 2.6\times 10^6$ M$_{\odot}$. However, the black hole hypothesis, which theoretically implies a luminosity $\simeq 10^{41}$ erg s$^{-1}$, runs into problems if one takes into account that the observed luminosity, from radio to $γ$-ray wavelengths, is below $10^{37}$ erg s$^{-1}$. In order to solve this blackness problem, alternative models have been recently proposed. In particular, it has been suggested that the Galactic Center hosts a ball made up by non-baryonic matter (e.g. massive neutrinos and anti-neutrinos) in which the degeneracy pressure of fermions balances their self-gravity. Requiring to be consistent with all the available observations towards the Galactic Center allows us to put severe astrophysical constraints on the neutrino ball parameters. The presence of such an object in the Galactic Center may be excluded if the constituent neutrino mass $m_ν$ is $\ut> 24$ keV, while if $m_ν\ut< 24$ keV observations can not give a definite answer.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, in press on Astronomy and Astrophysics
Influence of the ambient pressure on the liquid accumulation and on the primary spray in prefilming airblast atomization
Creators: name: Chaussonnet, Geoffroy
name: Gepperth, Sebastian
name: Holz, Simon
name: Koch, Rainer
name: Bauer, Hans-Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the ambient pressure on the breakup process is investigated by means of PIV and shadowgraphy in the configuration of a planar prefilming airblast atomizer. The ambient pressure is varied from 1 to 8 bar. Other investigated parameters are the gas velocity and the film loading. From single-phase PIV measurements, it is found that the gas velocity in the vicinity of the prefilmer partly matches the analytical profile from the near-wake theory. The characteristics of the liquid accumulation are extracted from the shadowgraphy images of the liquid phase directly downstream of the prefilmer. Two different characteristic lengths, as well as the ligament velocity and a breakup frequency are determined. In addition, the droplets generated directly downstream of the liquid accumulation are captured. Hence, the spray Sauter Mean Diameter (SMD) and the mean droplet velocity are given for each operating point. The novelty of this study is that a scaling law of these quantities with regard to ambient pressure is derived. A correlation is observed between the characteristic length of the accumulation and the SMD, thus reinforcing the idea that the liquid accumulation determines the primary spray characteristics. In this paper, a threshold to distinguish the zones between primary and secondary breakup is proposed based on an objective criterion. It is also shown that taking non-spherical droplets into account significantly modifies the shape of the dropsize distribution, thus stressing the need to use shadowgraphy when investigating primary breakup. Additionally, the ambient pressure and the velocity are varied accordingly to keep the aerodynamic stress $ρ_g U_g^2$ constant. This leads to almost identical liquid accumulation and spray characteristics.
description: 36 pages, 38 figures
Practice Adjustments Made by Family Physicians During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Williamson, Ann
name: Eden, Aimee R
name: Baxley, Elizabeth G
name: Newton, Warren P
name: Price, David W
Publisher: name: American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM)
Year: 2022

description:
INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 pandemic-related health care disruptions necessitated rapid adaptation among family physicians to safely meet patient needs while protecting themselves and their staff. On April 1, 2020, the American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) introduced a COVID Performance Improvement (PI) activity for physicians to report on and receive Family Medicine certification credit for practice adjustments they made during the early stages of the pandemic. We aimed to understand the types of interventions implemented, and lessons physicians learned from the efforts. METHODS: We analyzed data from COVID-PI activities submitted by self-selected family physicians between April 1 and June 30, 2020. We summarized the COVID-related topics chosen for improvement and performed a qualitative content analysis on a random sample of open-text responses about lessons learned. RESULTS: The most common practice changes among 1259 unique COVID-PI activity submissions related to virtualization of patient visits, implementing new workflows, developing screening protocols, and obtaining and preserving personal protective equipment. We identified 12 themes regarding lessons learned, most commonly regarding patient and staff safety, modified practice processes and workflows, positive perceptions of and future plans for virtual visits, access to care, and patient satisfaction. Most submitters noted early successes with their interventions. CONCLUSION: A PI activity template designed for continuous board certification allowed family physicians to report on how they successfully implemented short term practice changes during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Reflections from this subset of physicians regarding lessons learned may prove useful in informing future COVID-19 related practice changes.
Additional file 8 of Evaluating implementation of the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) guidelines: the TRUST process for rating journal policies, procedures, and practices
Creators: name: Mayo-Wilson, Evan
name: Grant, Sean
name: Supplee, Lauren
name: Kianersi, Sina
name: Amin, Afsah
name: DeHaven, Alex
name: Mellor, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 8.
Additional file 7 of Evaluating implementation of the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) guidelines: the TRUST process for rating journal policies, procedures, and practices
Creators: name: Mayo-Wilson, Evan
name: Grant, Sean
name: Supplee, Lauren
name: Kianersi, Sina
name: Amin, Afsah
name: DeHaven, Alex
name: Mellor, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 7.
title: FemtoSpeX
title: a versatile optical pump–soft X-ray probe facility with 100 fs X-ray pulses of variable polarization
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Holldack, Karsten
name: Bahrdt, Johannes
name: Balzer, Andreas
name: Bovensiepen, Uwe
name: Brhezinskaya, Maria
name: Erko, Alexei
name: Eschenlohr, Andrea
name: Follath, Rolf
name: Firsov, Alexander
name: Frentrup, Winfried
name: Le Guyader, Loic
name: Kachel, Torsten
name: Kuske, Peter
name: Mitzner, Rolf
name: Müller, Roland
name: Pontius, Niko
name: Quast, Torsten
name: Radu, Ilie
name: Schmidt, Jan-Simon
name: Schüßler-Langeheine, Christian
name: Sperling, Mike
name: Stamm, Christian
name: Trabant, Christoph
name: Föhlisch, Alexander
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Here the major upgrades of the femtoslicing facility at BESSY II (Khan et al., 2006) are reviewed, giving a tutorial on how elliptical-polarized ultrashort soft X-ray pulses from electron storage rings are generated at high repetition rates. Employing a 6 kHz femtosecond-laser system consisting of two amplifiers that are seeded by one Ti:Sa oscillator, the total average flux of photons of 100 fs duration (FWHM) has been increased by a factor of 120 to up to 106 photons s-1 (0.1% bandwidth)-1 on the sample in the range from 250 to 1400 eV. Thanks to a new beamline design, a factor of 20 enhanced flux and improvements of the stability together with the top-up mode of the accelerator have been achieved. The previously unavoidable problem of increased picosecond- background at higher repetition rates, caused by `halo' photons, has also been solved by hopping between different `camshaft' bunches in a dedicated fill pattern (`3+1 camshaft fill') of the storage ring. In addition to an increased X-ray performance at variable (linear and elliptical) polarization, the sample excitation in pump-probe experiments has been considerably extended using an optical parametric amplifier that supports the range from the near-UV to the far-IR regime. Dedicated endstations covering ultrafast magnetism experiments based on time-resolved X-ray circular dichroism have been either upgraded or, in the case of time-resolved resonant soft X-ray diffraction and reflection, newly constructed and adapted to femtoslicing requirements. Experiments at low temperatures down to 6 K and magnetic fields up to 0.5 T are supported. The FemtoSpeX facility is now operated as a 24 h user facility enabling a new class of experiments in ultrafast magnetism and in the field of transient phenomena and phase transitions in solids.
Multiple ferromagnetic transitions and structural distortion in the van-der-Waals ferromagnet VI$_3$ at ambient and finite pressures
Creators: name: Gati, Elena
name: Inagaki, Yuji
name: Kong, Tai
name: Cava, Robert J.
name: Furukawa, Yuji
name: Canfield, Paul C.
name: Bud'ko, Sergey L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combined study of zero-field $^{51}$V and $^{127}$I NMR at ambient pressure and specific heat and magnetization measurements under pressure up to 2.08 GPa on bulk single crystals of the van-der-Waals ferromagnet VI$_3$. At ambient pressure, our results consistently demonstrate that VI$_3$ undergoes a structural transition at $T_s \approx $78 K, followed by two subsequent ferromagnetic transitions at $T_{FM1} \approx $50 K and $T_{FM2} \approx $36 K upon cooling. At lowest temperature ($T < T_{FM2}$), two magnetically-ordered V sites exist, whereas only one magnetically-ordered V site is observed for $T_{FM1} < T\,< T_{FM2}$. Whereas $T_{FM1}$ is almost unaffected by external pressure, $T_{FM2}$ is highly responsive to pressure and merges with the $T_{FM1}$ line at $p \approx 0.6 $GPa. At even higher pressures ($p \approx $1.25\,GPa), the $T_{FM2}$ line merges with the structural transition at $T_s$ which becomes moderately suppressed with $p$ for $p < 1.25$ GPa. Taken together, our data point towards a complex magnetic structure and an interesting interplay of magnetic and structural degrees of freedom in VI$_3$.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures (+1 figure in Appendix)
Additional file 6 of Evaluating implementation of the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) guidelines: the TRUST process for rating journal policies, procedures, and practices
Creators: name: Mayo-Wilson, Evan
name: Grant, Sean
name: Supplee, Lauren
name: Kianersi, Sina
name: Amin, Afsah
name: DeHaven, Alex
name: Mellor, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 6.
Coelogyne gracilipes M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne gracilipes

description: Coelogyne gracilipes (Carr) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum gracilipes Carr, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 81 (1935).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
On the Occurrence of Crossings Between the Angular Distributions of Electron Neutrinos and Antineutrinos in the Supernova Core
Creators: name: Shalgar, Shashank
name: Tamborra, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino fast pairwise conversions have been postulated to occur in the dense core of a core-collapse supernova (SN), possibly having dramatic consequences on the SN mechanism and the observable neutrino signal. One crucial condition favoring pairwise conversions is the presence of crossings between the electron neutrino and antineutrino angular distributions (i.e., electron neutrino lepton number crossings, ELN crossings). A stationary and spherically symmetric SN toy-model is constructed to reproduce the development of the neutrino angular distributions in the dense SN core in the absence of perturbations induced by hydrodynamical instabilities. By iteratively solving the neutrino Boltzmann equations including the collisional term, our model predicts that ELN crossings can develop only in the proximity of the decoupling region and for a sharp radial evolution of the baryon density, when the electron neutrino and antineutrino number densities are comparable. Such conditions are likely to occur only in the late SN stages. Interestingly, flavor instabilities induced by spatial or temporal perturbations are unlikely to generate ELN crossings dynamically within our simplified setup.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, Version accepted in APJ. Results unchanged
Additional file 1 of Anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic activity of glycosidic derivatives of lawsone in melanoma cancer cell
Creators: name: de Franca, Mariana Nobre Farias
name: Isidório, Raquel Geralda
name: Bonifacio, João Henrique Oliveira
name: dos Santos, Edmilson Willian Propheta
name: Santos, Jileno Ferreira
name: Ottoni, Flaviano Melo
name: de Lucca Junior, Waldecy
name: Scher, Ricardo
name: Alves, Ricardo José
name: Corrêa, Cristiane Bani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
The Impact of Tidal Interactions on Satellite Galaxies: A Study of the M31 Satellites, M32 & NGC 205
Creators: name: Choi, Philip I.
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
name: Johnston, Kathryn V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface photometry of the M31 satellites M32 and NGC 205 is compared to numerical simulations of satellite destruction to constrain orbital parameters and the interaction history of the M31 subgroup. Our analysis reveals the following preliminary results: (1) Generic features of tidal disruption in the simulations include an extended ``extra-tidal'' excess region and an inner depletion zone, both of which are observed in M32 and NGC 205; (2) M32 is likely to be on a highly eccentric orbit well away from pericenter; (3) Surface brightness and luminosity evolution estimates for M32, the prototypical compact elliptical galaxy, imply that it is not simply the residual core of a tidally-stripped normal elliptical galaxy, but was instead formed in a truncated state.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the Yale Cosmology Workshop "The Shapes of Galaxies and their Halos", (ed. P. Natarjan)
A method for calculating the complex refractive index of inhomogeneous thin films
Creators: name: Manley, Phillip
name: Yin, Guanchao
name: Schmid, Martina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We calculate the complex refractive index of inhomogeneous thin films using the transfer matrix method and reflection/transmission measurements. To this end we have developed a model for both the 3D distribution of inhomogeneities inside thin films and for light propagation through the inhomogeneities. The model involves splitting the light into contributions from the homogeneous section of the film (modelled coherently) and the inhomogeneous sections (modelled incoherently). Measurements of the film implied an isotropic inhomogeneity distribution, which was replicated in the simulation. The model for light propagation inside a film was implemented into a transfer matrix program allowing for the evaluation of the reflection and transmission of the thin film on a substrate. Using this result and experimental data for the reflection and transmission, the complex refractive index, n + ik, of an inhomogeneous CuInSe2 film was calculated. The resulting n and k were in much closer agreement to the n and k for a homogeneous CuInSe2 film than those for the standard transfer matrix approach applied to the data of the inhomogeneous sample. The n value at short wavelengths deviates from the homogeneous value suggesting a breakdown of the scalar scattering theory for short wavelengths.
Coelogyne graciliscapa M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne graciliscapa

description: Coelogyne graciliscapa (Ames) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Acoridium graciliscapum Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 152 (1906).
 Homotypic synonym: Dendrochilum graciliscapum (Ames) Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 50 II B 7: 99 (1907).
 Heterotypic synonyms: Acoridium cucullatum Ames, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 153 (1906). Dendrochilum cucullatum (Ames) Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 50 II B 7: 98 (1907).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
title: Digital image compression
title: a brief overview
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pnueli, Yachin B.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: We give a brief survey of the framework, relevant issues and existing methods in the field of digital image compression. Accept for section 3 where additional references are given, we basically follow the exposition of the field as presented in: Digital Pictures - Representation and Compression Arun. N. Netravali and Barry G. Haskell Bell Laboratories Murray Hill, New Jersey Plenum Press, London and New York 1988. All figures that contain page numberings are taken from the above.
title: CoffeeStrainer
title: statically checking structural constraints on Java programs
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bokowski, Boris
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: reflection and metaobject models
subject: frameworks
subject: software engineering practices
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: It is generally desirable to detect program errors as early as possible during software development. Statically typed languages allow many errors to be detected at compile-time. However, many errors that could be detected statically cannot be expressed using today’s type systems. In this paper, we describe a meta-programming framework for Java which allows for static checking of structural constraints. In particular, we address how design principles and coding rules can be captured.
Additional file 4 of Evaluating implementation of the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) guidelines: the TRUST process for rating journal policies, procedures, and practices
Creators: name: Mayo-Wilson, Evan
name: Grant, Sean
name: Supplee, Lauren
name: Kianersi, Sina
name: Amin, Afsah
name: DeHaven, Alex
name: Mellor, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4.