cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Salanoia concolor
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Eupleridae
Salanoia
Salanoia concolor

description: Salanoia concolor (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1837)
[Galidia] unicolor I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1837, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 5: 581.
Type Locality: " Madagascar ".
Vernacular Names: Brown-tailed Mongoose.
Synonyms: Salanoia olivacea (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1839); Salanoia unicolor (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1837).
Distribution: Endemic to Madagascar.
Conservation: IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1839) noted that his first listed species name, unicolor, was a typographical error and should have been concolor (Coetzee, 1977 b:35).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 561, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Nandiniidae Pocock 1929
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Nandiniidae

description: Nandiniidae Pocock 1929
Nandiniidae Pocock 1929, Ency. Brit., (ed. 14), Vol. 3: 898.
Genera: 1 genus with 1 species:
Genus Nandinia Gray 1843 (1 species with 4 subspecies)
Discussion: Listed in Nandiniinae by Gregory and Hellman (1939), and Coetzee (1977 b). Hunt (1987, 1989, 1998), McKenna and Bell (1997), Hunt and Tedford (1993), Flynn and Nedbal (1998), and Veron and Heard (2000) argued that Nandinia should be placed in a monotypic family based on the plesiomorphic condition of its auditory bullae (Pohle, 1920 b). This has been confirmed by molecular data (Flynn and Nedbal, 1998; Veron and Heard, 2000; Yoder et al., 2003). Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) considered Nandinia most closely related to the Paradoxurine palm civets.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 561, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Nandinia Gray 1843
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Nandiniidae
Nandinia

description: Nandinia Gray 1843
Nandinia Gray 1843, List Specimens Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus.: 54.
Type Species: Viverra binotata Gray 1830
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 4 subspecies:
Species Nandinia binotata (Gray 1830)
Subspecies Nandinia binotata subsp. binotata Gray 1830
Subspecies Nandinia binotata subsp. arborea Heller 1913
Subspecies Nandinia binotata subsp. gerrardi Thomas 1893
Subspecies Nandinia binotata subsp. intensa Cabrera and Ruxton 1926
Discussion: See comments under family.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 562, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Nandinia binotata
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Nandiniidae
Nandinia
Nandinia binotata

description: Nandinia binotata (Gray 1830)
[Paradoxurus] binotatus Gray 1830, Spicil. Zool., 2: 9.
Type Locality: "Africa, Ashantee" [Ghana; Ashanti Region; aproximately at 6°55'N 0°32'E].
Vernacular Names: African Palm Civet.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Nandinia binotata subsp. binotata Gray 1830
Subspecies Nandinia binotata subsp. arborea Heller 1913
Subspecies Nandinia binotata subsp. gerrardi Thomas 1893
Subspecies Nandinia binotata subsp. intensa Cabrera and Ruxton 1926
Distribution: Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, Dem. Rep. Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Synonyms allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1953).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 562, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Heterogeneity of cellular inflammatory responses in ageing white matter and relationship to Alzheimer's and small vessel disease pathologies.
Creators: name: Waller, Rachel
name: Narramore, Ruth
name: Simpson, Julie E
name: Heath, Paul R
name: Verma, Nikita
name: Tinsley, Megan
name: Barnes, Jordan R
name: Haris, Hanna T
name: Henderson, Frances E
name: Matthews, Fiona E
name: Richardson, Connor D
name: Brayne, Carol
name: Ince, Paul G
name: Kalaria, Raj N
name: Wharton, Stephen B
name: CFAS
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2021
Subjects: dementia
epidemiological neuropathology
neuroinflammation
small vessel disease
white matter lesions
Aged
Aging
Alzheimer Disease
Astrocytes
Brain
Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases
Humans
Male
Microglia
Middle Aged
Neuroglia
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
White Matter

description: White matter lesions (WML) are common in the ageing brain, often arising in a field effect of diffuse white matter abnormality. Although WML are associated with cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), their cause and pathogenesis remain unclear. The current study tested the hypothesis that different patterns of neuroinflammation are associated with SVD compared to AD neuropathology by assessing the immunoreactive profile of the microglial (CD68, IBA1 and MHC-II) and astrocyte (GFAP) markers in ageing parietal white matter (PARWM) obtained from the Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (CFAS), an ageing population-representative neuropathology cohort. Glial responses varied extensively across the PARWM with microglial markers significantly higher in the subventricular region compared to either the middle-zone (CD68 p = 0.028, IBA1 p < 0.001, MHC-II p < 0.001) or subcortical region (CD68 p = 0.002, IBA1 p < 0.001, MHC-II p < 0.001). Clasmatodendritic (CD) GFAP+ astrocytes significantly increased from the subcortical to the subventricular region (p < 0.001), whilst GFAP+ stellate astrocytes significantly decreased (p < 0.001). Cellular reactions could be grouped into two distinct patterns: an immune response associated with MHC-II/IBA1 expression and CD astrocytes; and a more innate response characterised by CD68 expression associated with WML. White matter neuroinflammation showed weak relationships to the measures of SVD, but not to the measures of AD neuropathology. In conclusion, glial responses vary extensively across the PARWM with diverse patterns of white matter neuroinflammation. Although these findings support a role for vascular factors in the pathogenesis of age-related white matter neuroinflammation, additional factors other than SVD and AD pathology may drive this. Understanding the heterogeneity in white matter neuroinflammation will be important for the therapeutic targeting of age-associated white matter damage.
Nandinia binotata subsp. binotata Gray 1830
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Nandiniidae
Nandinia
Nandinia binotata
Nandinia binotata subsp. binotata gray 1830

description: Nandinia binotata subsp. binotata Gray 1830
Nandinia binotata subsp. binotata Gray 1830, Spicil. Zool., 2: 9.
Type Locality: "Africa, Ashantee" [Ghana; Ashanti Region; aproximately at 6°55'N 0°32'E].
Synonyms: Nandinia binotata subsp. hamiltonii (Gray 1832).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 562, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dataset and R code for Shrubs grow better when they are functionally more conservative and more distinct from their tree neighborhoods
Creators: name: Peng, Sai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310308
subject: Terrestrial ecology

description: In a large subtropical biodiversity experiment manipulating tree and shrub species richness, we inventoried 4,411 shrubs and their surrounding trees. We analized how the neighbor tree species richness, density, functional diversity, and the EcM tree proportion affacts the shrub growth, and how the trait difference bwtween shrub and neighbor trees influence shrub growth.
Herpestidae Bonaparte 1845
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae

description: Herpestidae Bonaparte 1845
Herpestidae Bonaparte 1845, Cat. Meth. Mamm. Europe: 3.
Synonyms: Cynictidae Cope 1882; Herpestoidei Winge 1895; Mongotidae Pocock 1919; Rhinogalidae Gray 1869; Suricatidae Cope 1882; Suricatinae Thomas 1882.
Genera: 14 genera with 33 species:
Genus Atilax F. G. Cuvier 1826 (1 species with 11 subspecies)
Genus Bdeogale Peters 1850 (3 species with 5 subspecies)
Genus Crossarchus F. G. Cuvier 1825 (4 species with 2 subspecies)
Genus Cynictis Ogilby 1833 (1 species with 12 subspecies)
Genus Dologale Thomas 1926 (1 species)
Genus Galerella Gray 1864 (4 species with 33 subspecies)
Genus Helogale Gray 1861 (2 species with 12 subspecies)
Genus Herpestes Illiger 1811 (10 species with 50 subspecies)
Genus Ichneumia I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1837 (1 species with 7 subspecies)
Genus Liberiictis Hayman 1958 (1 species)
Genus Mungos E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier 1795 (2 species with 16 subspecies)
Genus Paracynictis Pocock 1916 (1 species with 4 subspecies)
Genus Rhynchogale Thomas 1894 (1 species with 2 subspecies)
Genus Suricata Desmarest 1804 (1 species with 3 subspecies)
Discussion: Wozencraft (1989 b) placed Crossarchus, Cynictis, Dologale, Helogale, Liberiictis, Mungos, Paracynictis, and Suricata in the Mungotinae but gave no supporting rationale. Fredga's (1972) analysis of chromosomes and the recent molecular work by Veron et al. (2004) would support Wozencraft's Mungotinae (with the inclusion of Bdeogale and Ichneumia). The phylogenetic analysis of allozyme data by Taylor et al. (1991) also supported Cynictis, Suricata, and Helogale as a monophyletic group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 562, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Atilax F. G. Cuvier 1826
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Atilax

description: Atilax F. G. Cuvier 1826
Atilax F. G. Cuvier 1826, in: E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammiferes, pt. 3, Vol. 5, 54: "Vansire, " 2 pp., 1 pl.
Type Species: Herpestes paludinosus G. [Baron] Cuvier 1829
Synonyms: Athylax de Blainville 1837.
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 11 subspecies:
Species Atilax paludinosus G. Cuvier 1829
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. paludinosus G. Cuvier 1829
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. macrodon J. A. Allen 1924
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. mitis Thomas 1903
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. mordax Thomas 1912
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. nigerianus Thomas 1912
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. pluto Temminck 1853
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. robustus Gray 1865
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. rubellus Thomas and Wroughton 1908
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. rubescens Hollister 1912
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. spadiceus Cabrera 1921
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. transvaalensis Roberts 1933
Discussion: Fredga's (1972) comparative chromosome study of mongooses suggested that recognition of Atilax as distinct from Herpestes would make Herpestes paraphyletic. However, allozyme data support Atilax as the first early offshoot of the main herpestine branch (Taylor et al., 1991).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 562, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
TECHNICAL AND STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN: Annex to Memorandum of Understanding between ELIXIR and Euro-BioImaging
Creators: name: Euro-BioImaging ERIC
name: ELIXIR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This document is an Annex to the Memorandum of Understanding between the Research Infrastructures (RIs) ELIXIR and Euro-BioImaging ERIC. This technical and strategic action plan will guide priorities and concrete activities undertaken by the two RIs together. It will also be updated regularly by ELIXIR and Euro-BioImaging teams.
Additional file 1 of Preimplantation genetic testing for four families with severe combined immunodeficiency: Three unaffected livebirths
Creators: name: Zhang, Lingyun
name: Feng, Lei
name: Shi, Hao
name: Niu, Wenbin
name: Wang, Yanchi
name: Bu, Bei
name: Liu, Yidong
name: Bao, Xiao
name: Song, Wenyan
name: Jin, Haixia
name: Sun, Yingpu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Atilax paludinosus G. Cuvier 1829
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Atilax
Atilax paludinosus

description: Atilax paludinosus G. Cuvier 1829
Atilax paludinosus G. Cuvier 1829, Regn. Anim., Nouv. ed., Vol. 1: 158.
Type Locality: "une grand des marais du Cap" [South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope].
Vernacular Names: Marsh Mongoose.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. paludinosus G. Cuvier 1829
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. macrodon J. A. Allen 1924
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. mitis Thomas 1903
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. mordax Thomas 1912
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. nigerianus Thomas 1912
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. pluto Temminck 1853
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. robustus Gray 1865
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. rubellus Thomas and Wroughton 1908
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. rubescens Hollister 1912
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. spadiceus Cabrera 1921
Subspecies Atilax paludinosus subsp. transvaalensis Roberts 1933
Distribution: Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, Dem. Rep. Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Niger, Ruwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Reviewed by Baker (1992).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 562, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hydraena (Hydraenopsis)
Creators: name: PERKINS, PHILIP D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydraenidae
Hydraena

description: Hydraena (Hydraenopsis): Accurata Group
Two species are placed in this group, established because of the distinctiveness of the aedeagi (Figs. 40, 41). Reliable determinations will require examination of the aedeagi because the habitus (Figs. 38, 39) is very similar to some species in other groups. H. accurata is one of the most commonly collected Hydraena in southern Africa.
description: Published as part of PERKINS, PHILIP D., 2014, A revision of the water beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann for southern Africa (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3758 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3758.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5037597
Nuclear Fission Is 83 Million Times More Energetic Than Combustion of Organics
Creators: name: Peterson, Otis G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 510601
subject: Nuclear physics

description: These data are key to an analysis of a 750 organic molecule compilation by Domalski that shows that the heat released by combustion is a constant as a function of the amount of oxygen used in the combustion. From the total list, 680 fit a simple combustion model permitting an atom to atom comparison between nuclear fission and organic molecule combustion giving a ratio of 87 million to one. One table replicates the presentation of Domalski with the heats of combustion as a function of oxygen usage. Another lists the same function for the 680 analyzed molecules in a monotonically increasing order while the third table lists the excluded molecules.
Nuclear Fission Is 87 Million Times More Energetic Than Combustion of Organics
Creators: name: Peterson, Otis G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 510601
subject: Nuclear physics

description: These data are key to an analysis of a 750 organic molecule compilation by Domalski that shows that the heat released by combustion is a constant as a function of the amount of oxygen used in the combustion. From the total list, 680 fit a simple combustion model permitting an atom to atom comparison between nuclear fission and organic molecule combustion giving a ratio of 87 million to one. One table replicates the presentation of Domalski with the heats of combustion as a function of oxygen usage. Another lists the same function for the 680 analyzed molecules in a monotonically increasing order while the third table lists the excluded molecules.
Atilax paludinosus subsp. paludinosus G. Cuvier 1829
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Atilax
Atilax paludinosus
Atilax paludinosus subsp. paludinosus g. cuvier 1829

description: Atilax paludinosus subsp. paludinosus G. Cuvier 1829
Atilax paludinosus subsp. paludinosus G. Cuvier 1829, Regn. Anim., Nouv. ed., Vol. 1: 158.
Type Locality: "une grand des marais du Cap" [South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope].
Synonyms: Atilax paludinosus subsp. paludosus Gray 1865; Atilax paludinosus subsp. urinatrix (A. Smith 1829); Atilax paludinosus subsp. vansire (F. G. Cuvier 1842).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 562, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Bdeogale Peters 1850
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Bdeogale

description: Bdeogale Peters 1850
Bdeogale Peters 1850, Spenersche Z., 25 June, 1850: (unpaginated).
Type Species: Bdeogale crassicauda Peters 1852
Synonyms: Beleogale Marshall 1873; Galeriscus Thomas 1894.
Species and subspecies: 3 species with 5 subspecies:
Species Bdeogale crassicauda Peters 1852
Subspecies Bdeogale crassicauda subsp. crassicauda Peters 1852
Subspecies Bdeogale crassicauda subsp. nigrescens Sale and Taylor 1970
Subspecies Bdeogale crassicauda subsp. omnivora Heller 1913
Subspecies Bdeogale crassicauda subsp. puisa Peters 1852
Subspecies Bdeogale crassicauda subsp. tenuis Thomas and Wroughton 1908
Species Bdeogale jacksoni Thomas 1894
Species Bdeogale nigripes Pucheran 1855
Discussion: Matschie (1895), Pocock (1916 a), Coetzee (1977 b), Kingdon (1977), and Meester et al. (1986) included Galeriscus Thomas (1894). Rosevear (1974) believed that no one had advanced any "reasoned argument" for combining Galeriscus with Bdeogale, and followed Schoutenden (1945) and Hill and Carter (1941) who considered them distinct; all have agreed that jacksoni and nigripes are sister taxa.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 562, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Bdeogale crassicauda Peters 1852
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Bdeogale
Bdeogale crassicauda

description: Bdeogale crassicauda Peters 1852
Bdeogale crassicauda Peters 1852, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1852: 81.
Type Locality: "Africa orient., Tette, Boror, 17-18° Lat. austr". (pg. 82). Restricted by Moreau et al. (1945:410) to "Tette" [Mozambique].
Vernacular Names: Bushy-tailed Mongoose.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Bdeogale crassicauda subsp. crassicauda Peters 1852
Subspecies Bdeogale crassicauda subsp. nigrescens Sale and Taylor 1970
Subspecies Bdeogale crassicauda subsp. omnivora Heller 1913
Subspecies Bdeogale crassicauda subsp. puisa Peters 1852
Subspecies Bdeogale crassicauda subsp. tenuis Thomas and Wroughton 1908
Distribution: Kenya, Malawi, C Mozambique, Tanzania (incl. Zanzibar), S and E Zambia, NE Zimbabwe.
Conservation: IUCN – Endangered as B. c. omnivora, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Reviewed by Sale and Taylor (1970) and Taylor (1987).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 562, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Bdeogale crassicauda subsp. crassicauda Peters 1852
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Bdeogale
Bdeogale crassicauda
Bdeogale crassicauda subsp. crassicauda peters 1852

description: Bdeogale crassicauda subsp. crassicauda Peters 1852
Bdeogale crassicauda subsp. crassicauda Peters 1852, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1852: 81.
Type Locality: "Africa orient., Tette, Boror, 17-18° Lat. austr". (pg. 82). Restricted by Moreau et al. (1945:410) to "Tette" [Mozambique].
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 562, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Searching for optimal solutions in two settings
Creators: name: Ravichandran, Arun
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: This thesis consists of two projects divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, we provide optimal allocation of units for factorial experiments under randomization-based inference. Existing optimal allocation results typically assume a super-population model and that the outcome data comes from a known family of distributions. Instead, we focus on randomization-based causal inference for the finite-population setting, which does not require model specifications for the data or sampling assumptions. We propose exact theoretical solutions for optimal allocation in $2^K$ factorial experiments under complete randomization with A-, D- and E-optimality criteria. We then extend this work to factorial designs with block randomization. We also derive results for optimal allocations when using cost-based constraints instead of sample size constraints. To connect our theory to practice, we provide convenient integer-constrained programming solutions using a greedy optimization approach to find integer optimal allocation solutions for both complete and block randomization. The proposed methods are demonstrated using two real-life factorial experiments conducted by social scientists. In the second chapter, we extend the results from the first chapter to fractional design settings and provide ways to choose objectively between competing fractions of a given design. Classical criteria such as maximal resolution and minimum aberration may not be able to differentiate in all cases objectively between fractions, and thus, our work is an important solution to this problem. We take practical considerations into account in our methods to give researchers multiple criteria and ways to choose between fractions. Finally, we pick a motivating example from the literature to demonstrate our results. In the third chapter, we embark on our second project, a response surface optimization problem in molecular dynamics. ReaxFF is a molecular dynamics method that can be considered a good approximation to quantum methods for investigating reactive molecular systems that consist of tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of atoms. While ReaxFF is usually a much faster alternative to quantum methods, the force field consists of nearly 100 parameters per element, which makes the force field development a high dimensional optimization problem. In addition to the high-dimensionality, non-convexity and non-continuity make it a hard problem to optimize. We use random optimization along with coordinate search strategies to optimize efficiently and sample new parameter points that yield good molecular properties close to predefined `reference values' obtained from quantum mechanical methods for the $mathrm{Mo-S}$ system. We also provide empirical error guarantees starting from any random sample of inputs. In addition, we discover new points for the $mathrm{Mo-S}$ system at adjusted error levels of $13{,}000$ as compared to literature at $70{,}000$ levels under the same loss function, registering over 80\% improvement.
Bdeogale jacksoni Thomas 1894
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Bdeogale
Bdeogale jacksoni

description: Bdeogale jacksoni Thomas 1894
Bdeogale jacksoni Thomas 1894, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 13: 522.
Type Locality: "Mianzini, Masailand, 8000 feet [2438 m]" (pg. 523). Restricted by Moreau et al. (1945:410) to "Mianzini... a few miles E.S.E. of Naivasha and on the southern end of the Kinangop Plateau... 9000 ft [2743 m]" [Kenya].
Vernacular Names: Jackson's Mongoose.
Distribution: C Kenya, SE Uganda.
Conservation: IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Rosevear (1974) placed jacksoni in Galeriscus. Kingdon (1977) considered jacksoni conspecific with nigripes; however, Rosevear (1974) and Coetzee (1977 b) noted skull and skin differences.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 563, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
James Howard-Johnston, Byzantium: Economy, Society, Institutions 600–1100.
Creators: name: Magdalino, Paul
Publisher: name: The Byzantine Review
Year: 2025
Subjects: Byzantine history
methodology

description: James Howard-Johnston, Byzantium: Economy, Society, Institutions 600–1100. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2024. 320 pp. – ISBN 978-0-19-8897-8
description: The Byzantine Review, Bd. 7 (2025)
O'ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDAGI "KO'Z" LEKSEMASI ASOSIDA SHAKLLANGAN FRAZEOLOGIZMLARDA TASDIQ VA INKOR KATEGORIYALARINING IFODALANISHI
Creators: name: Sayidazimova, Muhtaramxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilida dolzarb mavzulardan biri bo‘lgan “o‘zbek va ingliz tillaridagi “ko‘z” leksemasi asosida shakllangan frazeologizmlarda tasdiq va inkor kategoriyalarining ifodalanishi”ni o‘rganib chiqildi. Kundalik nutqimizda foydalaniladigan frazeologizmlar turli xil ma’nolarni ifodalaydi hamda ularning tasdiq yoki inkor ma’nolarini ifodalashiga qarab tilimizda ishlatamiz. Ushbu tasdiq yoki inkor ma’noni ifodalovchi iboralardan unumli foydalanilganda tinglovchiga fikrimizni to‘g‘ri va tushunarli bayon qilishga yordam beradi. Shuningdek, maqolada tasdiq va inkor ma’noni ifodalovchi frazeologizmlar hamda ularga oid misollar badiiy asarlardan namunalar tahlil qilingan.
Bdeogale nigripes Pucheran 1855
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Bdeogale
Bdeogale nigripes

description: Bdeogale nigripes Pucheran 1855
Bdeogale nigripes Pucheran 1855, Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, 7 (2): 111.
Type Locality: "Gubon" [Gabon].
Vernacular Names: Black-footed Mongoose.
Distribution: Nigeria to N Angola.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Rosevear (1974) placed nigripes in Galeriscus. Kingdon (1977) considered jacksoni conspecific with nigripes; however, Rosevear (1974) and Coetzee (1977 b) noted skull and skin differences.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 563, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Crossarchus F. G. Cuvier 1825
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Crossarchus

description: Crossarchus F. G. Cuvier 1825
Crossarchus F. G. Cuvier 1825, in: E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier, Nat. Mammiferes, Hist., pt. 3, Vol. 5, 47: "Mangue, " 3 pp., 1 pl.
Type Species: Crossarchus obscurus F. G. Cuvier 1825
Species and subspecies: 4 species with 2 subspecies:
Species Crossarchus alexandri Thomas and Wroughton 1907
Species Crossarchus ansorgei Thomas 1910
Subspecies Crossarchus ansorgei subsp. ansorgei Thomas 1910
Subspecies Crossarchus ansorgei subsp. nigricolor Colyn and Van Rompaey 1990
Species Crossarchus obscurus F. G. Cuvier 1825
Species Crossarchus platycephalus Goldman 1984
Discussion: Revised by Goldman (1984) and Colyn and Van Rompaey (1994). Placed in Mungos by Hill and Carter (1941). Van Rompaey and Colyn (1992) presented a key to the species.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 563, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Crossarchus alexandri Thomas and Wroughton 1907
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Crossarchus
Crossarchus alexandri

description: Crossarchus alexandri Thomas and Wroughton 1907
Crossarchus alexandri Thomas and Wroughton 1907, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19: 373.
Type Locality: "from Banzyville, Ubanghi" [= Mobayi, Zaire (=Dem. Rep. Congo), 4°N, 21°11'E (Goldman, 1984)].
Vernacular Names: Alexander's Kusimanse.
Synonyms: Crossarchus minor Goldman 1984.
Distribution: Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo, Republic of Congo, Uganda.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Colyn and Van Rompaey’s (1994) study did not support the recognition of subspecies.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 563, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hydraena (Hydraenopsis)
Creators: name: PERKINS, PHILIP D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydraenidae
Hydraena

description: Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) (incertae sedis)
Seven species of uncertain relationships are placed here. The groups to which they belong will almost certainly be found north and northeast, in Afrotropical areas as yet inadequately sampled for Hydraena. Placement in Hydraenopsis is tentative, pending DNA sequence studies.
description: Published as part of PERKINS, PHILIP D., 2014, A revision of the water beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann for southern Africa (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3758 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3758.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5037597
Khao I Dang: historical geographies of the UN refugee agency
Creators: name: McFann, Hudson Allen
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: Today, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a sprawling operational agency with an annual budget of more than $10 billion and a workforce of over eighteen thousand personnel. However, when UNHCR was formed in 1950, it was intended to have a far narrower scope; in contrast to its predecessor, the International Refugee Organization (IRO), it was to be kept strictly “non-operational,” with a limited budget and a small staff dedicated mainly to legal and diplomatic work on international protection issues. On-the-ground operational work—providing material assistance to refugees—was to be left to governments and voluntary agencies, with whom UNHCR would partner in a catalytic and facilitative role. Drawing from oral histories, memoirs, and archival records, this dissertation examines UNHCR’s extraordinary transformation since its founding. First, it reveals a series of interconnected processes through which UNHCR’s pivot to operationalism unfolded, largely within the context of its material assistance programme for Cambodian refugees in Thailand in 1979–82, in the wake of the Vietnam War and Cambodian genocide. Second, it suggests that this assistance programme—particularly the establishment of Khao I Dang refugee camp, which became the central node of UNHCR’s field operation in Thailand—has had a consequential impact on UNHCR’s institutionalization of community development as its primary operational “method.” And, third, it shows how UNHCR’s emergent models of community development were significantly influenced by concepts of neighborhood planning that emerged in the 1910s–20s, ideas and practices of community development that took shape internationally in the 1960s–70s, and forms of self-help and self-governance practiced by refugees in Khao I Dang.
Covert variations of a musician’s loudness during collective improvisation capture other musicians’ attention and impact their interactions - Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Schwarz, Armand
name: Faraco, Arthur
name: Vincent, Coralie
name: Susini, Patrick
name: Ponsot, Emmanuel
name: Canonne, Clément
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 520499
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Saliency and auditory attention in freely improvised musical interactions_SOM_Rev2.pdf
Crossarchus ansorgei Thomas 1910
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Crossarchus
Crossarchus ansorgei

description: Crossarchus ansorgei Thomas 1910
Crossarchus ansorgei Thomas 1910, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5: 195.
Type Locality: "Dalla Tando" [= Angola, Ndala Tando, 9°18'S, 14°54'E (Goldman, 1984)].
Vernacular Names: Angolan Kusimanse.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Crossarchus ansorgei subsp. ansorgei Thomas 1910
Subspecies Crossarchus ansorgei subsp. nigricolor Colyn and Van Rompaey 1990
Distribution: N Angola, SE Dem. Rep. Congo.
Conservation: IUCN – Data Deficient as C. a. ansorgei, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 563, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Geomys streckeri Davis 1943
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Geomyidae
Geomys
Geomys streckeri

description: 20.
Strecker’s Pocket Gopher
Geomys streckeri
French: Gaufre de Strecker / German: Strecker-Taschenratte / Spanish: Tuza de Strecker
Other common names: Carrizo Springs Pocket Gopher
Taxonomy. Geomys personatus streckeri Davis, 1943,
Carrizo Springs, Dimmit Co., Texas, USA.
Formerly considered a subspecies of G. personatus. Molecular studies suggest that G. streckeri is sister to G. attwateri. Monotypic.
Distribution. SW Texas (N of Rio Grande in Dimmit and Zavala counties), USA.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 120- 190 mm, tail 75-105 mm; weight 160- 185 g. Male Strecker’s Pocket Gophers are usually larger than females. It is small for the genus. It has a fusiform body shape typical of all pocket gophers and possesses fur-lined cheek pouches that open external to the mouth. Pelage is pale buff dorsally and lighter ventrally. Anterior surface of each upper incisor has a large medial groove flanked by a smaller groove located along the inner margin of the tooth. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 72 and FN = 72.
Habitat. Sandy, fluvial deposits along creek beds in xeric, scrubland habitats.
Food and Feeding. There is no specific information available for this species, but Strecker’s Pocket Gopher probably feeds on roots, tubers, stems, and leaves of most plants available within the vicinity of its burrow system. As in all other pocket gophers, the burrow system is a series of shallow feeding tunnels radiating spoke-like from a deeper, central network that contains one or more nest chambers and several smaller chambers for storage of food or fecal pellets.
Breeding. There is no information available for this species.
Activity patterns. There is no specific information available for this species, but Strecker’s Pocket Gopher is probably active at any hour of the day, with periods of peak activity around dawn and dusk. It does not hibernate and is active year-round.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. There is no specific information available for this species, but Strecker’s Pocket Gopheris likely solitary and aggressively territorial. Individuals probably leave their burrow systems only rarely, meaning that their home range is defined by size and extent of their burrow system.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as G. personatus streckeri).
Bibliography. Chambers et al. (2009), Davis (1940), Hafner, Timm & Lacher (2008b), Jolley et al. (2000), Patton (2005b).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2016, Geomyidae, pp. 234-269 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 244, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6603807
Crossarchus ansorgei subsp. ansorgei Thomas 1910
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Crossarchus
Crossarchus ansorgei
Crossarchus ansorgei subsp. ansorgei thomas 1910

description: Crossarchus ansorgei subsp. ansorgei Thomas 1910
Crossarchus ansorgei subsp. ansorgei Thomas 1910, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5: 195.
Type Locality: "Dalla Tando" [= Angola, Ndala Tando, 9°18'S, 14°54'E (Goldman, 1984)].
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 563, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Crossarchus obscurus F. G. Cuvier 1825
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Crossarchus
Crossarchus obscurus

description: Crossarchus obscurus F. G. Cuvier 1825
Crossarchus obscurus F. G. Cuvier 1825, in: E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier, Nat. Mammiferes, Hist., pt. 3, Vol. 5, 47: "Mangue, " 3 pp., 1 pl.
Type Locality: "côtes occidentales de l'Afrique, et vraisemblablement des parties qui sont au midi de la Gambie " restricted by F. G. Cuvier (1829:158) to " Sierra Leone ".
Vernacular Names: Common Kusimanse.
Synonyms: Crossarchus punctatissimus (Temminck 1853).
Distribution: Côte d’Ivoire, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Ghana (west of the Dahomey Gap).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Goldman (1984) separated central (C. platycephalus) from western (C. obscurus) African populations based on phenetic differences in skull proportions. Wozencraft (1989 b) argued that these populations are conspecific. Reviewed by Goldman (1987). The separation of C. platycephalus from C. obscurus has been generally supported by others (Colyn and Van Rompaey, 1994).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 563, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Crossarchus platycephalus Goldman 1984
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Crossarchus
Crossarchus platycephalus

description: Crossarchus platycephalus Goldman 1984
Crossarchus platycephalus Goldman 1984, Can. J. Zool., 62 (8): 1624.
Type Locality: "Eséka, Cameroon ".
Vernacular Names: Flat-headed Kusimanse.
Distribution: Benin, Nigeria, and Cameroon (east of the Dahomey Gap).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: See comments under C. obscurus.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 564, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Cynictis Ogilby 1833
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Cynictis

description: Cynictis Ogilby 1833
Cynictis Ogilby 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1833: 48.
Type Species: Cynictis steedmanni Ogilby 1833
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 12 subspecies:
Species Cynictis penicillata (G. Cuvier 1829)
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. penicillata G. Cuvier 1829
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. bechuanae Roberts 1932
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. brachyura Roberts 1924
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. bradfieldi Roberts 1924
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. cinderella Thomas 1927
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. coombsi Roberts 1929
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. intensa Schwann 1906
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. kalaharica Roberts 1932
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. karasensis Roberts 1938
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. lepturus A. Smith 1839
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. ogilbyii A. Smith 1834
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. pallidior Thomas and Schwann 1904
Discussion: McKenna and Bell (1997) included Paracynictis Pocock, 1916, without discussion.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 564, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Cynictis penicillata
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Cynictis
Cynictis penicillata

description: Cynictis penicillata (G. Cuvier 1829)
[Cynictis] penicillata (G. Cuvier 1829), Regn. Anim., Nouv. 2nd ed., Vol. 1: 158.
Type Locality: "du Cap", restricted by Roberts (1951:151) to "Uitenhage, C.P." [South Africa].
Vernacular Names: Yellow Mongoose.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. penicillata G. Cuvier 1829
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. bechuanae Roberts 1932
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. brachyura Roberts 1924
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. bradfieldi Roberts 1924
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. cinderella Thomas 1927
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. coombsi Roberts 1929
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. intensa Schwann 1906
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. kalaharica Roberts 1932
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. karasensis Roberts 1938
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. lepturus A. Smith 1839
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. ogilbyii A. Smith 1834
Subspecies Cynictis penicillata subsp. pallidior Thomas and Schwann 1904
Distribution: S Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, SW Zimbabwe.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1953) and Taylor and Meester (1993). Revised by Lundholm (1955 b) and Taylor and Meester (1993).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 564, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Cynictis penicillata subsp. penicillata G. Cuvier 1829
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Cynictis
Cynictis penicillata
Cynictis penicillata subsp. penicillata g. cuvier 1829

description: Cynictis penicillata subsp. penicillata G. Cuvier 1829
Cynictis penicillata subsp. penicillata G. Cuvier 1829, Regn. Anim., Nouv. 2nd ed., Vol. 1: 158.
Type Locality: "du Cap", restricted by Roberts (1951:151) to "Uitenhage, C.P." [South Africa].
Synonyms: Cynictis penicillata subsp. levaillantii (A. Smith 1829); Cynictis penicillata subsp. typicus A. Smith 1834; Cynictis penicillata subsp. steedmanni Ogilby 1833.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 564, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dologale Thomas 1926
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Dologale

description: Dologale Thomas 1926
Dologale Thomas 1926, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 17: 183.
Type Species: Crossarchus dybowskii Pousargues 1893
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Dologale dybowskii (Pousargues 1893)
Discussion: Revised by Hayman (1936). Although originally placed in Crossarchus, most since Hayman (1936) believed this genus to be the sister group to Helogale; Allen (1924) identified some specimens of this taxon as Helogale hirtula robusta. McKenna and Bell (1997) included it in Helogale without discussion.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 564, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519