cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
20th-Century Building Materials and Suitable Substitutes for Exterior Finishes and Roofs - Report (Legacy 15-707)
Creators: name: Driscoll, Samantha
name: Anderson, Pamela
name: Robbins, Heather McDonald
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 20th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/4/20th-century
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Replacement
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165732/replacement
subject: Exterior
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/56054/exterior
subject: 20th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/4519/20th-century
subject: Building Material
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/73883/building-material
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/6/methodology-theory-or-synthesis
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: This report describes a project that investigated problem areas associated with repair or in-kind replacement of exterior materials and addresses possible suitable substitute materials. This report also presents the history of each material, identifying its unique characteristics and special circumstances that led to its development. When an adverse effect cannot be avoided, it is the intent of this report to utilize the history presented to prepare mitigation documentation. The aim of this report is to serve as a useful tool that will assist DoD CRMs, facility planners, architects, and engineers responsible for the maintenance and repair of historic twentieth-century buildings in expediting and complying with Section 106 of the NHPA.
Measurements of the parameters of the $ϕ(1020)$ resonance through studies of the processes $e^+e^- \to K^+K^-$, $K_SK_L$ and $π^+π^-π^0$
Creators: name: Achasov, M. N.
name: Beloborodov, K. I.
name: Berdyugin, A. V.
name: Bogdanchikov, A. G.
name: Bozhenok, A. V.
name: Bukin, A. D.
name: Bukin, D. A.
name: Burdin, S. V.
name: Dimova, T. V.
name: Druzhinin, V. P.
name: Dubrovin, M. S.
name: Gaponenko, I. A.
name: Golubev, V. B.
name: Ivanchenko, V. N.
name: Ivanov, P. M.
name: Korol, A. A.
name: Korostelev, M. S.
name: Koshuba, S. V.
name: Pakhtusova, E. V.
name: Polunin, A. A.
name: Pyata, E. E.
name: Salnikov, A. A.
name: Serednyakov, S. I.
name: Shary, V. V.
name: Shatunov, Yu. M.
name: Sidorov, V. A.
name: Silagadze, Z. K.
name: Skrinsky, A. N.
name: Usov, Yu. V.
name: Vasiljev, A. V.
name: Velikzhanin, Yu. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross sections of the processes $e^+e^- \to K^+K^-$, $e^+e^- \to K_SK_L$ and $e^+e^- \to π^+π^-π^0$ were measured in the SND experiment at the VEPP-2M collider in the energy region near the $ϕ(1020)$ meson. These measurements were based on about $10^6$ $K^+K^-$, $0.5 \times 10^6$ $K_SK_L$ and $0.4 \times 10^6$ $π^+π^-π^0$ selected events. Themeasured cross sections have been analyzed in the framework of the vector meson dominance model and the main parameters of the $ϕ$-resonance were obtained, such as its mass, width, the production cross section and branching ratios of the main decay modes. The measured value of the $ϕ$ meson total width, $Γ_ϕ = 4.21 \pm 0.04$ is lower than the present world average of $4.458 \pm 0.032$ MeV. Contributions in addition to the conventional vector meson dominance model were found in the $e^+e^- \to π^+π^-π^0$ reaction cross section.
description: 26 pages REVTEX and 15 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Whole-Slide Mitosis Detection in H&E Breast Histology Using PHH3 as a Reference to Train Distilled Stain-Invariant Convolutional Networks
Creators: name: Tellez, David
name: Balkenhol, Maschenka
name: Otte-Holler, Irene
name: van de Loo, Rob
name: Vogels, Rob
name: Bult, Peter
name: Wauters, Carla
name: Vreuls, Willem
name: Mol, Suzanne
name: Karssemeijer, Nico
name: Litjens, Geert
name: van der Laak, Jeroen
name: Ciompi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Manual counting of mitotic tumor cells in tissue sections constitutes one of the strongest prognostic markers for breast cancer. This procedure, however, is time-consuming and error-prone. We developed a method to automatically detect mitotic figures in breast cancer tissue sections based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Application of CNNs to hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained histological tissue sections is hampered by: (1) noisy and expensive reference standards established by pathologists, (2) lack of generalization due to staining variation across laboratories, and (3) high computational requirements needed to process gigapixel whole-slide images (WSIs). In this paper, we present a method to train and evaluate CNNs to specifically solve these issues in the context of mitosis detection in breast cancer WSIs. First, by combining image analysis of mitotic activity in phosphohistone-H3 (PHH3) restained slides and registration, we built a reference standard for mitosis detection in entire H&E WSIs requiring minimal manual annotation effort. Second, we designed a data augmentation strategy that creates diverse and realistic H&E stain variations by modifying the hematoxylin and eosin color channels directly. Using it during training combined with network ensembling resulted in a stain invariant mitosis detector. Third, we applied knowledge distillation to reduce the computational requirements of the mitosis detection ensemble with a negligible loss of performance. The system was trained in a single-center cohort and evaluated in an independent multicenter cohort from The Cancer Genome Atlas on the three tasks of the Tumor Proliferation Assessment Challenge (TUPAC). We obtained a performance within the top-3 best methods for most of the tasks of the challenge.
description: Accepted to appear in IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
Work of a Master? Addressing Evaluation of Routine or Prosaic Architecture by Famous Architects on Military Facilities - Report (Legacy 15-779)
Creators: name: Herbert, Rand
name: Freeman, Joseph
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 18th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5549/18th-century
subject: 19th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5536/19th-century
subject: 20th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/4/20th-century
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Non-Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/309/non-domestic-structures
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Evaluation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/574/evaluation
subject: Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/26545/documentation
subject: National Register of Historic Places
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/1572/national-register-of-historic-places
subject: U.S. Military
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/42343/us-military
subject: Architecture
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/492/architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Architectural Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/2/architectural-survey
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/6/methodology-theory-or-synthesis
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: This document outlines the challenges of evaluating military buildings under the "work of a master" standard of NRHP Criterion C and details research and analysis approaches. The guidance contains case studies and reference tools, including an annotated list of standard sources for performing evaluations, a reference checklist, and guidance on consulting with SHPO reviewers.
Weak-Scale Hidden Sector and Energy Transport in Fireball Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Demir, Durmus A.
name: Cuesta, Herman J. Mosquera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The annihilation of pairs of very weakly interacting particles in the neibourghood of gamma-ray sources is introduced here as a plausible mechanism to overcome the baryon load problem. This way we can explain how these very high energy gamma-ray bursts can be powered at the onset of very energetic events like supernovae (collapsars) explosions or coalescences of binary neutron stars. Our approach uses the weak-scale hidden sector models in which the Higgs sector of the standard model is extended to include a gauge singlet that only interacts with the Higgs particle. These particles would be produced either during the implosion of the red supergiant star core or at the aftermath of a neutron star binary merger. The whole energetics and timescales of the relativistic blast wave, the fireball, are reproduced.
description: 4 pp, 1 ps fig, text revised and improved
Additional file 1: of Social factors and Australian farmer suicide: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Perceval, Meg
name: Ross, Victoria
name: KĂľlves, Kairi
name: Prasuna Reddy
name: Leo, Diego
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview Schedule. This file contains the 11 open-ended questions that were asked across all focus groups and interviews. (DOCX 14 kb)
title: The Role of Patient Attitudes and Beliefs Regarding Depression on Antidepressant Adherence
Creators: name: Johnston, Brenda
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2013

description: The CATS published in MARS (Mason Archival Repository Service; mars.gmu.edu) are submitted by students after they have been reviewed, revised, and approved by their instructor. All CATs are current at the time of original publication but will not be updated over time.
description: Clinical Scenario: According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2012), more than 350 million persons worldwide suffer from depression. Depression is a treatable condition; however, nearly 50% of patients prematurely discontinue antidepressant therapy (Sansone, & Sansone, 2012). Although many studies have concluded that patient adherence to antidepressants is problematic (Sansone, & Sansone, 2012; Warden et al., 2007; Van Geffen et al., 2011; McMullen & Herman, 2009), few studies have focused on the roles of patient attitudes and beliefs regarding depression as a specific reason for non-adherence to antidepressant treatment.
Additional file 1: of The development and validation of a scale to explore staff experience of governance of economic efficiency and quality (GOV-EQ) of health care
Creators: name: Korlén, Sara
name: Richter, Anne
name: Amer-Wåhlin, Isis
name: Lindgren, Peter
name: Schwarz, Ulrica Von Thiele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix A: Final factor solution, including eigenvalues and variance explained. (DOCX 15 kb)
Work of a Master? Addressing Evaluation of Routine or Prosaic Architecture by Famous Architects on Military Facilities - Flow Chart (Legacy 15-779)
Creators: name: Herbert, Rand
name: Freeman, Joseph
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 18th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5549/18th-century
subject: 19th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5536/19th-century
subject: 20th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/4/20th-century
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Non-Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/309/non-domestic-structures
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Evaluation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/574/evaluation
subject: Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/26545/documentation
subject: National Register of Historic Places
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/1572/national-register-of-historic-places
subject: U.S. Military
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/42343/us-military
subject: Architecture
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/492/architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Architectural Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/2/architectural-survey
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/6/methodology-theory-or-synthesis
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: This flow chart resulted from a project that outlined the challenges of evaluating military buildings under the "work of a master" standard of NRHP Criterion C and details research and analysis approaches.
Counter-propagating charge transport in the quantum Hall effect regime
Creators: name: Lafont, Fabien
name: Rosenblatt, Amir
name: Heiblum, Moty
name: Umansky, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum Hall effect, observed in a two-dimensional electron gas subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, imposes a 1D-like chiral, downstream, transport of charge carriers along the sample edges. Although this picture remains valid for electrons and Laughlin's fractional quasiparticles, it no longer holds for quasiparticles in the so-called hole-conjugate states. These states are expected, when disorder and interactions are weak, to harbor upstream charge modes. However, so far, charge currents were observed to flow exclusively downstream in the quantum Hall regime. Studying the canonical spin-polarized and spin-unpolarized $ν=2/3$ hole-like states in GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructures, we observed a significant upstream charge current at short propagation distances in the spin unpolarized state
Linear Independent Component Analysis over Finite Fields: Algorithms and Bounds
Creators: name: Painsky, Amichai
name: Rosset, Saharon
name: Feder, Meir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a statistical tool that decomposes an observed random vector into components that are as statistically independent as possible. ICA over finite fields is a special case of ICA, in which both the observations and the decomposed components take values over a finite alphabet. This problem is also known as minimal redundancy representation or factorial coding. In this work we focus on linear methods for ICA over finite fields. We introduce a basic lower bound which provides a fundamental limit to the ability of any linear solution to solve this problem. Based on this bound, we present a greedy algorithm that outperforms all currently known methods. Importantly, we show that the overhead of our suggested algorithm (compared with the lower bound) typically decreases, as the scale of the problem grows. In addition, we provide a sub-optimal variant of our suggested method that significantly reduces the computational complexity at a relatively small cost in performance. Finally, we discuss the universal abilities of linear transformations in decomposing random vectors, compared with existing non-linear solutions.
Phlyctis brasiliensis Nyl.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Ostropales
Phlyctidaceae
Phlyctis
Phlyctis brasiliensis

description: Phlyctis brasiliensis Nyl.
NEW REPORT. — Parque Nacional de Brasília, on bark, leg. J.A.R. Silva, ISE 52862. New to Distríto Federal.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 123, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
title: Linking Trust in Government with Federal Disaster Relief Aid: A Case Study of Hurricane-Prone Gulf Coast Residents
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disaster relief aid
subject: Emergency management policy
subject: Federal Emergency Management Agency
subject: Multinomial logit regression
subject: Ordinal probit regression
subject: Political trust
subject: Public policy
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Political trust has declined drastically over decades; however, it is critical to disaster management efforts by the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and its partners. Previous studies examined the impact of the public’s critique of government performance as a precursor of political trust. Using Easton’s adaptation of systems theory to the political system and a quantitative research design, this dissertation assesses whether an increase in federal disaster relief aid, as a proxy for government performance, will improve the public’s trust. This dissertation leverages a constructed dataset which merged survey data on attitudes and beliefs of Gulf Coast residents concerning disaster preparedness and response and FEMA’s program data. The findings could be used to craft policies concerning the allocation of emergency response funds to target specific communities where trust wanes.
Inspired by Nature: How Acoustic Ecology Influences the Work of Sound Scenographers
Creators: name: De Marco, Ramon
name: Dormann, Jascha Ivan
Publisher: name: Art Style
Year: 2024

description: Consciously designed soundscapes have the power to impart new meaning to visual content and fundamentally redefine the way we feel within spaces. Sound scenography is the art of staging spaces and settings using sound. As a discipline that developed out of conventional scenography, sound scenography primarily plays a role in exhibition scenarios such as museums or media installations, but is also used in businesses and public spaces. As a collective specialized in sound scenography, Idee und Klang Audio Design creates auditive environments for these various settings. Sometimes we create our own artistic pieces, but we mostly create applied work for clients. Nonetheless, in our 18 years of existence, we have found that, more often than not, there is room to align our own views and beliefs with those of our projects to some degree. In this context, acoustic ecology, a discipline that studies the relationship between human beings and their environment, mediated through sound, is of great interest and importance to us. For one thing, it has profoundly impacted our approach to practicing sound scenography: some of the main principles of our work (namely how we deal with orientation, attention, association and spatial depth) are directly inspired by and derived from nature. For another thing, acoustic ecology has also found its way into various projects as a core topic. We live in a time in which no conversation is more pressing than the one about how to save what’s left of our planet’s rich natural environments. Here, acoustic ecology provides some brutally clear indicators, for example regarding the correlation between human behavior and species extinction. It shines a new light on the way our lifestyle negatively impacts both non-human species and our environment.
description: Art Style | Art & Culture International Magazine is an open-access, biannual, and peer-reviewed online magazine aiming to bundle cultural diversity. The Art Style Magazine operates under the guidance of the editor-in-chief, supported by an international editorial board and scientific committee.
Where Are The Gaps? A Systematic Mapping Study of Infrastructure as Code Research
Creators: name: Rahman, Akond
name: Mahdavi-Hezaveh, Rezvan
name: Williams, Laurie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Context:Infrastructure as code (IaC) is the practice to automatically configure system dependencies and to provision local and remote instances. Practitioners consider IaC as a fundamental pillar to implement DevOps practices, which helps them to rapidly deliver software and services to end-users. Information technology (IT) organizations, such as Github, Mozilla, Facebook, Google and Netflix have adopted IaC. A systematic mapping study on existing IaC research can help researchers to identify potential research areas related to IaC, for example, the areas of defects and security flaws that may occur in IaC scripts. Objective: The objective of this paper is to help researchers identify research areas related to infrastructure as code (IaC) by conducting a systematic mapping study of IaC-related research. Methodology: We conduct our research study by searching six scholar databases. We collect a set of 33,887 publications by using seven search strings. By systematically applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, we identify 31 publications related to IaC. We identify topics addressed in these publications by applying qualitative analysis. Results: We identify four topics studied in IaC-related publications: (i) framework/tool for infrastructure as code; (ii) use of infrastructure as code; (iii) empirical study related to infrastructure as code; and (iv) testing in infrastructure as code. According to our analysis, 52% of the studied 31 publications propose a framework or tool to implement the practice of IaC or extend the functionality of an existing IaC tool. Conclusion: As defects and security flaws can have serious consequences for the deployment and development environments in DevOps, along with other topics, we observe the need for research studies that will study defects and security flaws for IaC.
description: Paper submitted to the journal of Information and Software Technology
Ideal Quantum Communication over Noisy Channels: a Quantum Optical Implementation
Creators: name: van Enk, S. J.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider transmission of an (unknown) quantum state between two distant atoms via photons. Based on a quantum-optical realistic model, we define a noisy quantum channel which includes systematic errors as well as errors due to coupling to the environment. We present a protocol that allows one to accomplish ideal transmission by repeating the transfer operation as many times as needed.
description: RevTeX, 5 pages, 2 eps figures included
A Nitsche-based cut finite element method for the coupling of incompressible fluid flow with poroelasticity
Creators: name: Ager, Christoph
name: Schott, Benedikt
name: Winter, Magnus
name: Wall, Wolfgang A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The focus of this contribution is the numerical treatment of interface coupled problems concerning the interaction of incompressible fluid flow and permeable, elastic structures. The main emphasis is on extending the range of applicability of available formulations on especially three aspects. These aspects are the incorporation of a more general poroelasticity formulation, the use of the cut finite element method (CutFEM) to allow for large interface motion and topological changes of the fluid domain, and the application of a novel Nitsche-based approach to incorporate the Beavers-Joseph (-Saffmann) tangential interface condition. This last aspect allows one to extend the practicable range of applicability of the proposed formulation down to very low porosities and permeabilities which is important in several examples in application. Different aspects of the presented formulation are analyzed in a numerical example including spatial convergence, the sensitivity of the solution to the Nitsche penalty parameters, varying porosities and permeabilities, and a varying Beavers-Joseph interface model constant. Finally, a numerical example analyzing the fluid induced bending of a poroelastic beam provides evidence of the general applicability of the presented approach.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures
Vietnam War: Special Schools on U.S. Military Installations Vietnam Historic Context Subtheme - Report (Legacy 17-835B)
Creators: name: Aaron, Jayne
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: United States
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/10460/united-states
subject: Vietnam War
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/6375/vietnam-war
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Special Schools
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165730/special-schools
subject: Vietnam War
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/138711/vietnam-war
subject: U.S. Military History
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165702/us-military-history
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research

description: This report addresses the role of special schools on U.S. military installations during the Vietnam War, identifies specific installations and resource types associated with special schools during the Vietnam War, and provides a context to evaluate the historical significance of these resources.
B -> pi l nu at three lattice spacings
Creators: name: Ryan, S. M.
name: El-Khadra, A. X.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Kronfeld, A. S.
name: Mackenzie, P. B.
name: Simone, J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The increasing accuracy of experimental results for the exclusive, semileptonic decay B -> pi l nu requires a similarly accurate calculation of the hadronic matrix elements, to determine |Vub|. We present preliminary results for the form factors of the B to light meson decay mode. Using results from three lattices in the range 5.7 <= beta <= 6.1 we study the dependence on the lattice spacing.
description: LATTICE98(heavyqk), LaTeX, 3 pages, 4 postscript figures, uses espcrc2.sty
title: Report: Martha Pennino, "Island Walk Situation Report," March 4, 1985
Creators: name: Pennino, Martha
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)

description: Textual: Report, copy; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Report from Martha Pennino, Fairfax County Supervisor, entitled "Island Walk Situation Report" dated March 4, 1985. This report discusses the cooperatively owned housing development Island Walk and its breach of the deed of trust the community operates under. According to this report Island Walk had not maintained the facilities on the property adequately, especially after being notified several times of noncompliance. The report suggests that Island Walk can be improved through the actions of Fairfax County and First Virginia Bank, the mortgagee of the development. Planned Community Archives Collection, 533.03
Programmatic Approaches to the Management of Cold War Historic Properties - Report (Legacy 13-701)
Creators: name: Van Citters, Karen
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cold War
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7288/cold-war
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Department of Defense
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/123614/department-of-defense
subject: Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/26545/documentation
subject: Program Alternatives
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165733/program-alternatives
subject: U.S. Military History
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165702/us-military-history
subject: Cold War
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/138138/cold-war
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/6/methodology-theory-or-synthesis
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: This document develops a programmatic approach for the consistent management of DoD Cold War-era resources by analyzing the existing Cold War documentation to reduce the need for case-by-case Section 106 compliance. The document includes management categories of Cold War-related properties, recommendations for a variety of management approaches specific to each category, and next steps for developing approaches.
Effects of a weak disorder on two coupled Hubbard chains
Creators: name: Orignac, E.
name: Giamarchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of weak nonmagnetic disorder on two chains of interacting fermions (with and without spins) coupled by interchain hopping. For the spinless case, interchain hopping increases localization for repulsive interactions but {\it stabilizes} the s-wave superconducting phase for attractive interactions. For the case with spin, the d-wave phase arising from purely repulsive interactions in the clean system is destroyed by an infinitesimal disorder while for attractive interactions, the s-wave superconductivity is more resistant to disorder than in the one-chain case.
description: 12 pages, ReVTeX ,paper submitted to PRL
Twist-induced snapping in a bent elastic ribbon
Creators: name: Sano, Tomohiko G.
name: Wada, Hirofumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Snapping of a slender structure is utilized in a wide range of natural and man-made systems, mostly to achieve rapid movement without relying on muscle-like elements. Although several mechanisms for elastic energy storage and rapid release have been studied in detail, a general understanding of the approach to design such a kinetic system is a key challenge in mechanics. Here we study a twist-driven buckling and fast flip dynamics of a geometrically constraint ribbon by combining experiments, numerical simulations, and analytical theory. We identify two distinct types of shape transitions; a narrow ribbon snaps, whereas a wide ribbon forms a pair of localized helices. We construct a phase diagram and explain the origin of the boundary, which is determined only by geometry. We quantify effects of gravity and clarify time scale dictating the rapid flipping. Our study reveals the unique role of geometric twist-bend coupling on the fast dynamics of a thin constrained structure, which has implications for a wide range of biophysical and applied physical problems.
description: 5pages, 4 figures, under review
Vietnam War: Special Schools on U.S. Military Installations Historic Context Subtheme - Brochure (Legacy 17-835B)
Creators: name: Aaron, Jayne
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Vietnam War
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/6375/vietnam-war
subject: Department of Defense
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/123614/department-of-defense
subject: Vietnam War
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/138711/vietnam-war
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Collections Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/3/collections-research
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/6/methodology-theory-or-synthesis

description: This brochure addresses the role of special schools on U.S. military installations during the Vietnam War, identifies specific installations and resource types associated with special schools during the Vietnam War, and provides a context to evaluate the historical significance of these resources.
title: Do Pakistani Immigrant Women Experience a Cumulative Disadvantage within the US Labor Market?
Creators: name: Khan, Zahra Sohail
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Immigrants
subject: Wage inequality
subject: Intersectionality
subject: Pakistan
subject: India
subject: Cumulative disadvantage

description: This thesis empirically analyzes the economic performance of Pakistani women immigrants in the US. I estimate a comparative model of earnings for a sample of Indian and Pakistani women immigrants. Each group represents diverse patterns within the US labor market. Secondary data from the American Community Survey (2008-2012) was analyzed by running OLS regressions. The findings support the cumulative disadvantage hypothesis as the analyzed immigrant groups appear to experience a wage differential across country of origin and social position categories. The results can be utilized to inform future research on the economic performance of Pakistani women immigrants in the US.
Porina nucula Ach.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Ostropales
Porinaceae
Porina
Porina nucula

description: Porina nucula Ach.
NEW REPORT. — Parque Nacional de Brasília, on bark, leg. J.A.R. Silva, ISE 53231. New to Distríto Federal.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 123, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Quon Statistics for Composite Systems and a Limit on the Violation of the Pauli Principle for Nucleons and Quarks
Creators: name: Greenberg, O. W.
name: Hilborn, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quon algebra gives a description of particles, ``quons,'' that are neither fermions nor bosons. The parameter $q$ attached to a quon labels a smooth interpolation between bosons, for which $q = +1$, and fermions, for which $q = -1$. Wigner and Ehrenfest and Oppenheimer showed that a composite system of identical bosons and fermions is a fermion if it contains an odd number of fermions and is a boson otherwise. Here we generalize this result to composite systems of identical quons. We find $q_{composite}=q_{constituent}^{n^2}$ for a system of $n$ identical quons. This result reduces to the earlier result for bosons and fermions. Using this generalization we find bounds on possible violations of the Pauli exclusion principle for nucleons and quarks based on such bounds for nuclei.
description: 10 pages, Latex, no figures
Vietnam War-Era Helicopter Training and Use on U.S. Military Installations Historic Context Subtheme - Brochure (Legacy 14-739)
Creators: name: Aaron, Jayne
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Vietnam War
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/6375/vietnam-war
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Helicopter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165729/helicopter
subject: Training
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/30920/training
subject: U.S. Military History
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165702/us-military-history
subject: Vietnam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/149755/vietnam
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/6/methodology-theory-or-synthesis

description: This brochure resulted from a project that reviewed a historic context subtheme regarding how military helicopter use during the Vietnam War influenced construction on U.S. military installations during this time period.
Learning Supervised Topic Models for Classification and Regression from Crowds
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Filipe
name: Lourenço, Mariana
name: Ribeiro, Bernardete
name: Pereira, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The growing need to analyze large collections of documents has led to great developments in topic modeling. Since documents are frequently associated with other related variables, such as labels or ratings, much interest has been placed on supervised topic models. However, the nature of most annotation tasks, prone to ambiguity and noise, often with high volumes of documents, deem learning under a single-annotator assumption unrealistic or unpractical for most real-world applications. In this article, we propose two supervised topic models, one for classification and another for regression problems, which account for the heterogeneity and biases among different annotators that are encountered in practice when learning from crowds. We develop an efficient stochastic variational inference algorithm that is able to scale to very large datasets, and we empirically demonstrate the advantages of the proposed model over state-of-the-art approaches.
description: 14 pages
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Olive, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief review of standard big bang nucleosynthesis theory and the related observations of the light element isotopes is presented. Implications of BBN on chemical evolution and constraints on particle properties will also be discussed.
description: 15 pages, latex, 18 ps figures
Additional file 2: of Association of high pressure and alkaline condition for solubilization of inclusion bodies and refolding of the NS1 protein from zika virus
Creators: name: Cleide Rosa Da Silva
name: Chura-Chambi, Rosa
name: Lennon Ramos Pereira
name: Yraima Cordeiro
name: Ferreira, Luís Souza
name: Morganti, Ligia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Raw data of Figs. 1,2, 4 and 7. Data used for preparation of the Figs. 1, 2, 4 and 7. (DOCX 17 kb)
Quantum harmonic oscillator state synthesis and analysis
Creators: name: Itano, W. M.
name: Monroe, C.
name: Meekhof, D. M.
name: Leibfried, D.
name: King, B. E.
name: Wineland, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments are described in which a single, harmonically bound, beryllium ion in a Paul trap is put into Fock, thermal, coherent, squeezed, and Schroedinger cat states. Experimental determinations of the density matrix and the Wigner function are described. A simple calculation of the decoherence of a superposition of coherent states due to an external electric field is given.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX2e, special style file spie.sty included, 11 eps figures included using epsfig, graphicx, subfigure, floatflt macros. To appear in Proc. Conf. on Atom Optics, San Jose, CA, Feb. 1997, edited by M. G. Prentiss and W. D. Phillips, SPIE Proc. # 2995
Universal Charge and Spin Response in Optimally Doped Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Jaklic, J.
name: Prelovsek, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge and spin response in the planar $t-J$ model at finite temperatures are investigated numerically, in the regime corresponding to cuprates at intermediate doping. We show that the local spin correlation function is $T$-independent, leading to $χ''(ω
description: 12 pages, REVTEX, 4 Postscript figures in a separate uufile
Additional file 1: of First in-human radiation dosimetry of the gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor antagonist 68Ga-NODAGA-MJ9
Creators: name: Gnesin, Silvano
name: Cicone, Francesco
name: Mitsakis, Periklis
name: Gucht, Axel Van Der
name: SĂŠbastien Baechler
name: Miralbell, Raymond
name: Garibotto, Valentina
name: Zilli, Thomas
name: Prior, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Patient-specific dosimetry for the five male subjects included in the study (1-h urinary voiding cycle). (DOCX 25 kb)
Pseudobogoriella subfallens Lucking, R. Miranda & Aptroot
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Trypetheliales
Trypetheliaceae
Pseudobogoriella
Pseudobogoriella subfallens

description: Pseudobogoriella subfallens (Müll.Arg.) Lücking, R.Miranda & Aptroot
NEW REPORT. — Parque Nacional de Brasília, on bark, leg. J.A.R. Silva, ISE 53209. New to Distríto Federal.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 123, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
title: PR-OWL: A Framework for Bayesian Ontologies
Creators: name: Costa, Paulo C.G.
name: Laskey, Kathryn B.
Publisher: name: IOS Press
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probabilistic Ontologies
subject: Uncertainty
subject: PR-OWL
subject: MEBN
subject: Bayesian networks

description: Across a wide range of domains, there is an urgent need for a wellfounded approach to incorporating uncertain and incomplete knowledge into formal domain ontologies. Although this subject is receiving increasing attention from ontology researchers, there is as yet no broad consensus on the definition of a probabilistic ontology and on the most suitable approach to extending current ontology languages to support uncertainty. This paper presents two contributions to developing a coherent framework for probabilistic ontologies: (1) a formal definition of a probabilistic ontology, and (2) an extension of the OWL Web Ontology Language that is consistent with our formal definition. This extension, PR-OWL, is based on Multi-Entity Bayesian Networks (MEBN), a first-order Bayesian logic that unifies Bayesian probability with First-Order Logic. As such, PR-OWL combines the full representation power of OWL with the flexibility and inferential power of Bayesian logic.