cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Richness-Dependent Cluster Correlation Function: Early SDSS Data
Creators: name: Bahcall, Neta A.
name: Dong, Feng
name: Hao, Lei
name: Bode, Paul
name: Annis, Jim
name: Gunn, James E.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cluster correlation function and its richness dependence are determined from 1108 clusters of galaxies -- the largest sample of clusters studied so far -- found in 379 deg^2 of Sloan Digital Sky Survey early data. The results are compared with previous samples of optically and X-ray selected clusters. The richness-dependent correlation function increases monotonically from an average correlation scale of ~ 12 h^{-1} Mpc for poor clusters to ~ 25 h^{-1} Mpc for the richer, more massive clusters with a mean separation of ~ 90 h^{-1} Mpc. X-ray selected clusters suggest slightly stronger correlations than optically selected clusters (~ 2-σ). The results are compared with large-scale cosmological simulations. The observed richness-dependent cluster correlation function is well represented by the standard flat LCDM model (Ω_m ~= 0.3, h ~= 0.7), and is inconsistent with the considerably weaker correlations predicted by Ω_m = 1 models. An analytic relation for the correlation scale versus cluster mean separation, r_0 - d, that best describes the observations and the LCDM prediction is r_0 ~= 2.6 \sqrt{d} (for d ~= 20 - 90 h^{-1} Mpc). Data from the complete Sloan Digital Sky Survey, when available, will greatly enhance the accuracy of the results and allow a more precise determination of cosmological parameters.
description: AASTeX, 12 pages, including 2 figures and 1 table, accepted version for publication in ApJ, vol.599, December 2003
Zur Entwicklung quartärer Hohlformen in Franken
Creators: name: Semmel, Arno
name: Stäblein, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1971

description: Aus Franken wird die Entwicklung quartärer Hohlformen beschrieben, deren Rekonstruktion mit Hilfe lößstratigraphischer Methoden (fossile Böden, Tuffbänder, Umlagerungszonen etc.) möglich ist. Bei vielen Formen zeigt sich, daß sie bereits größere Vorläuferformen präwürmzeitlichen Alters hatten. Die Entwicklung während des Würms läßt sich an manchen Beispielen in besonders instruktiver Weise verfolgen. Zu Beginn des Würms, im unteren Mittelwürm und im unteren Jungwürm dominierte zeitweise die Abtragung und Verlagerung. Im oberen Mittelwürm sowie im oberen Jungwürm herrschte äolische Lößsedimentation vor. Diese Ergebnisse stimmen gut mit den bereits aus anderen mitteleuropäischen Lößgebieten bekannten Befunden überein. Mit dem Trockental-System von Helmstadt wird die Entwicklung von Hohlformen beschrieben, deren Anlage bis in das ältere Pleistozän zurückreicht.
description: research
Anomalothir Miers 1879
Creators: name: Carmona-Suárez, Carlos
name: Poupin, Joseph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Inachidae
Anomalothir

description: Anomalothir furcillatus (Stimpson, 1871)
 Anomalopus furcillatus Stimpson, 1871: 125.
 Anomalothir furcillatus. — A. Milne-Edwards 1880: 8 (St Croix, Dominica, St Vincent, Grenada). — A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1923: 368 (St Croix, Dominica, St Vincent, Grenada). — Rathbun 1925: 24 (St Croix, Guadeloupe, Grenada; 1933: 6 (St Croix). Western Atlantic, 50-690 m.
description: Published as part of Carmona-Suárez, Carlos & Poupin, Joseph, 2016, Majoidea crabs from Guadeloupe Island, with a documented list of species for the Lesser Antilles (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea), pp. 353-387 in Zoosystema 38 (3) on page 385, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/4578244
Confusion noise at far-IR to millimeter wavelengths
Creators: name: Negrello, M.
name: Magliocchetti, M.
name: Moscardini, L.
name: De Zotti, G.
name: Granato, G. L.
name: Silva, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed predictions for the confusion noise due to extragalactic sources in the far-IR/(sub)-millimeter channels of ESA/ISO, NASA/Spitzer, ESA/Herschel and ESA/Planck satellites, including the contribution from clustering of unresolved SCUBA galaxies. Clustering is found to increase the confusion noise, compared to the case of purely Poisson fluctuations, by 10-15% for the lowest frequency (i.e. lowest angular resolution) Spitzer and Herschel channels, by 25-35% for the 175 micron ISOPHOT channel, and to dominate in the case of Planck/HFI channels at nu>143GHz. Although our calculations make use of a specific evolutionary model (Granato et al. 2004), the results are strongly constrained by the observed counts and by data on the redshift distribution of SCUBA sources, and therefore are not expected to be heavily model dependent. The main uncertainty arises from the poor observational definition of the source clustering properties. Two models have been used for the latter: a power-law with constant slope and a redshift-independent comoving correlation length,r_0, and the standard theoretical model for clustering evolution in a LambdaCDM universe, with a redshift-dependent bias factor. In both cases, the clustering amplitude has been normalized to yield a unit angular correlation function at theta_0=1-2 arcsec for 850 micron sources fainter than 2 mJy, consistent with the results by Peacock et al. (2000). This normalization yields, for the first model, r_0=8.3$ Mpc/h, and, for the second model, an effective mass of dark matter haloes in which these sources reside of M_halo=1.8*10^{13} M_sun/h. These results are consistent with independent estimates for SCUBA galaxies and for other, likely related, sources.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication on MNRAS. The SED of M82 previously adopted for starburst galaxies has been now replaced by the colder SED of NGC6090. Other minor changes to match the referee' comments
Additional file 1 of Plasmatic MMP9 released from tumor-infiltrating neutrophils is predictive for bevacizumab efficacy in glioblastoma patients: an AVAglio ancillary study
Creators: name: Jiguet-Jiglaire, Carine
name: Boissonneau, Sebastien
name: Denicolai, Emilie
name: Hein, Victoria
name: Lasseur, Romain
name: Garcia, Josep
name: Romain, Sylvie
name: Appay, Romain
name: Graillon, Thomas
name: Mason, Warren
name: Carpentier, Antoine F.
name: Brandes, Alba A.
name: Ouafik, L.’Houcine
name: Wick, Wolfgang
name: Baaziz, Ania
name: Gigan, Julien P.
name: Argüello, Rafael J.
name: Figarella-Branger, Dominique
name: Chinot, Olivier
name: Tabouret, Emeline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental figures.
Global sensitivity analysis for stochastic simulators based on generalized lambda surrogate models
Creators: name: Zhu, X.
name: Sudret, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Global sensitivity analysis aims at quantifying the impact of input variability onto the variation of the response of a computational model. It has been widely applied to deterministic simulators, for which a set of input parameters has a unique corresponding output value. Stochastic simulators, however, have intrinsic randomness due to their use of (pseudo)random numbers, so they give different results when run twice with the same input parameters but non-common random numbers. Due to this random nature, conventional Sobol' indices, used in global sensitivity analysis, can be extended to stochastic simulators in different ways. In this paper, we discuss three possible extensions and focus on those that depend only on the statistical dependence between input and output. This choice ignores the detailed data generating process involving the internal randomness, and can thus be applied to a wider class of problems. We propose to use the generalized lambda model to emulate the response distribution of stochastic simulators. Such a surrogate can be constructed without the need for replications. The proposed method is applied to three examples including two case studies in finance and epidemiology. The results confirm the convergence of the approach for estimating the sensitivity indices even with the presence of strong heteroskedasticity and small signal-to-noise ratio.
title: Optical Coherence Tomography of Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using Extreme Ultraviolet Light
Creators: name: Wiesner, Felix
name: Abel, Johann J.
name: Hussain, Muhammad
name: Krishna, Vipin
name: Cadore, Alisson R.
name: Felipe, Juan P. G.
name: Valencia, Ana M.
name: Wünsche, Martin
name: Reinhard, Julius
name: Gruenewald, Marco
name: Cocchi, Caterina
name: Paulus, Gerhard G.
name: Soavi, Giancarlo
name: Fuchs, Silvio
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: DFT
subject: extreme ultraviolet
subject: EUV
subject: layered heterostructures
subject: optical coherence tomography
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: 600 Technik und Technologie

description: New experimental methods with high out‐of‐plane spatial sensitivity combined with ultrafast temporal resolution can revolutionize the understanding of charge‐ and heat‐transfer dynamics occurring at interfaces. In this work, a step forward is taken in this direction by applying coherence tomography with extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light to different van der Waals heterostructures, which enables a 3D sample reconstruction with nanoscopic axial resolution. Furthermore, the measurements and, more in general, the approach is confirmed by ab initio calculations of the refractive index of layered materials that we compare to existing databases of empirical data. The EUV coherence tomography contrast is estimated in a broad spectral range (photon energy 65 –100 eV). This work sets the basis for the development of a new spectroscopy tool that, thanks to the temporal profile of EUV light sources and the high axial resolution of coherence tomography, can become the ideal probe of ultrafast processes occurring in van der Waals heterostructures and buried nanoscale opto‐electronic devices.
Conditions for waveguide decoupling in square-lattice photonic crystals
Creators: name: Koponen, Timo
name: Huttunen, Anu
name: Torma, Paivi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study coupling and decoupling of parallel waveguides in two-dimensional square-lattice photonic crystals. We show that the waveguide coupling is prohibited at some wavelengths when there is an odd number of rows between the waveguides. In contrast, decoupling does not take place when there is even number of rows between the waveguides. Decoupling can be used to avoid cross talk between adjacent waveguides.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
COMPETITIVENESS AND SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT: AN INDUSTRY INNOVATION CASE ON A BRAZILIAN COMPANY SPECIALIZED IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY
Creators: name: Lima, Nilton
name: GUSTAVO HENRIQUE SILVA DE SOUZA
name: Oliveira, Marcio Mattos Borges De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150499 Commercial Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management
subject: 150314 Small Business Management

description: In order to reveal successful strategies developed by small businesses, this article aims to investigate the case of a small Brazilian company specialized in telecommunications and technology, which has shown competitive advantages in the supply market of broadband Internet. Through a multilevel methodology in a case study format, we conducted documental analysis, characteristics’ analysis of the company and its managers and SWOT analysis of telescopic observations. Results show that although the BWA Ltd. presents higher costs with equipment and qualified staff, the company overcome a stagnant demand and creates value for niche customers through customization, advanced technology and quality, without extra costs of maintenance. On the other hand, large companies are concerned with achieving conglomerates and mass customers with low quality standards, implying lower production costs, but higher costs for maintenance problems. We appeared, therefore, that the BWA Ltd. obtain competitive advantages because of a consistent positioning within the market.
The $J/ψDD^*$ vertex
Creators: name: da Silva, R. Rodrigues
name: Matheus, R. D.
name: Navarra, F. S.
name: Nielsen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ QCD sum rules to calculate the $J/ψDD^*$ form factors and coupling constant by studying the three-point $J/ψD^*D$ correlation function. We find that the momentum dependence of the form factor depends on the off-shell meson. We get a value for the coupling which is in agreement with estimates based on constituent quark model.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures
Neues zur pleistozänen Harzvergletscherung
Creators: name: Hövermann, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1987

description: Ein Schurf in den Böhrweg-Schottern am südwestlichen Harzrand (380 m NN) ergab überraschende Befunde hinsichtlich der Struktur der dortigen Schuttmasse. Die etwa 20 m mächtige Schuttmasse zeigt in den obersten Metern solifluidale und kryoturbare Strukturen, und Hinweise auf zwei ausgeprägte Naßböden, in den unteren Teilen, die im Schurf in mehr als 10 m Mächtigkeit aufgeschlossen waren, intensive Faltungen sowie saiger stehende und nahezu horizontale Scherflächen. Dabei ist die Verformung des Materials in den tieferen Teilen des Aufschlusses überwiegend plastisch, in den höheren, unterhalb der periglazialen Verlagerungen, überwiegend starr. Insgesamt bietet die Schuttmasse das Bild einer mehrfach durch Bodenbildungen und durch periglaziale Prozesse umgeformten Stauchmoräne. An Grobkomponenten enthält diese Moräne ausschließlich Material von den hangaufwärts (bis 725 m) anschließenden Teilen des Acker-Zuges. Das Material ist teilweise voll gerundet, teilweise eckig und zeigt neben absolut frischem Quarzit und Kieselschiefer auch völlig zermürbte, teilweise sogar zu Sand verwitterte Quarzite. In den tiefsten Teilen werden die Faltungsstrukturen besonders deutlich, da gelblich gefärbte und gebleichte Partien wechsellagern. Der Verwitterungsgrad dieser Partien deutet daraufhin, daß stark verwittertes Material mit frischem Schutt vermengt wurde. Die Schuttmasse liegt oberhalb der Oberterrasse auf Felssockel, ist aber mit dieser durch einen Grobschuttkegel verbunden. Sie kann demnach nur oberterrassenzeitlich oder älter sein. Die Schneegrenze berechnet sich zu etwa 550 m.
description: research
Additional file 2 of Plasmatic MMP9 released from tumor-infiltrating neutrophils is predictive for bevacizumab efficacy in glioblastoma patients: an AVAglio ancillary study
Creators: name: Jiguet-Jiglaire, Carine
name: Boissonneau, Sebastien
name: Denicolai, Emilie
name: Hein, Victoria
name: Lasseur, Romain
name: Garcia, Josep
name: Romain, Sylvie
name: Appay, Romain
name: Graillon, Thomas
name: Mason, Warren
name: Carpentier, Antoine F.
name: Brandes, Alba A.
name: Ouafik, L.’Houcine
name: Wick, Wolfgang
name: Baaziz, Ania
name: Gigan, Julien P.
name: Argüello, Rafael J.
name: Figarella-Branger, Dominique
name: Chinot, Olivier
name: Tabouret, Emeline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary tables.
Effects of degenerate sterile neutrinos on the supernova neutrino flux
Creators: name: Keranen, P.
name: Maalampi, J.
name: Myyrylainen, M.
name: Riittinen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility that there exist sterile neutrinos which are closely degenerate in mass with the active neutrinos and mixed with them. We investigate the effects of this kind of active-sterile neutrino mixing on the composition of supernova neutrino flux at the Earth. If an adiabatic MSW-transition between active and sterile neutrinos takes place, it could dramatically diminish the electron neutrino flux.
description: 12 pages. Final version to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Cryphoeca silvicola
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Hahniidae
Cryphoeca
Cryphoeca silvicola

description: Cryphoeca silvicola (C. L. Koch, 1834)
NEW DATA. — Torgnon: Lo Ditor, 1950 m, peat bog, 26.VI-12. VII.2013, 1♂, leg. Negro; Courmayeur: Val Ferret, 1630 m, shrubs, 28.VIII-16.IX.2013, 1 ♂, leg. Negro; Ayas: Champoluc, 1650- 1850 m, coniferous forests, 2007, leg. Franco & Negro.
 LITERATURE. — Negro et al. 2009; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — PAL.
MACROHABITAT. — Coniferous forests, wetlands, shrublands.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
PROGRAMMED COSTS VERSUS ACTUAL COSTS: THE CASE OF A FAST-FOOD FRANCHISE
Creators: name: Lima, Nilton
name: Lacerda, Rodolfo Alves Araújo
name: GUSTAVO HENRIQUE SILVA DE SOUZA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150102 Auditing and Accountability
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 150499 Commercial Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 150501 Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development
subject: 150303 Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement
subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship
subject: 150201 Finance
subject: 150401 Food and Hospitality Services
subject: 150308 International Business
subject: 150205 Investment and Risk Management
subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: 150311 Organisational Behaviour
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management

description: With regard to franchising, much has been discussed about the marketing and accounting arrangement which involves the relationship between franchisors and franchisees, in particular, on regarding to profitability. Given the need for new contributions to the theme, this study aimed to investigate a fast-food franchise regarding to the compatibility between the programmed costs provided by the franchisor – before the start of commercial operations – and the actual cost registered by the franchisee – after the start of commercial operations. Therefore, we conducted a case study in an exploratory format on the way the research was conducted and in a descriptive format on analysis mode. From a documentary analysis of secondary data, collected with the franchisee, we found that the matrix (franchisor) establishes a pricing model for products based solely on the production cost, neglecting other factors which influence directly the total costs composition. So, we understood that the actual cost registered by the franchisee is notably higher than the programmed cost initially provided by the franchisor, which directly affects the break-even point from the franchise analysed. Keywords: Franchising. Actual Costs. Programmed Costs. Fast-foods. Break-even point.
Agroeca proxima
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Agroeca
Agroeca proxima

description: Agroeca proxima (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871)
NEW DATA. — Torgnon: Lo Ditor, 1950 m, peat bog, 26.VII-14. VIII.2013, 1♂, leg. Negro; Courmayeur: Val Ferret, 1630 m, shrubs, 14-28.VIII.2013, 2 ♂ 1 ♀, leg. Negro; Morgex-La Salle: Natural Reserve of Marais, 896 m, grove of reeds, 28.VIII-16.IX.2013, 1 ♀, leg. Negro; Arvier: Lago di Lolair, 1175 m, wet meadow, 18.VIII-16. IX.2011, 1 ♂, leg. Paschetta & Giuliano; Ayas: Antagnod, 1970- 2070 m, coniferous forests, 2007, leg. Franco & Negro.
 LITERATURE. — De Angelis & Fantoni 2008; [Rossi & Bosio 2012]; Negro et al. 2013.
CHOROTYPE. — SIE.
MACROHABITAT. — Wetlands, shrublands, coniferous forests, alpine prairies, ski pistes.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Three-dimensional isotropic perfect lens based on LC-loaded transmission lines
Creators: name: Alitalo, P.
name: Maslovski, S.
name: Tretyakov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An isotropic three-dimentional perfect lens based on cubic meshes of interconnected transmission lines and bulk loads is proposed. The lens is formed by a slab of a loaded mesh placed in between two similar unloaded meshes. The dispersion equations and the characteristic impedances of the eigenwaves in the meshes are derived analytically, with an emphasis on generality. This allows designing of transmission-line meshes with desired dispersion properties. The required backward-wave mode of operation in the lens is realized with simple inductive and capacitive loads. An analytical expression for the transmission through the lens is derived and the amplification of evanescent waves is demonstrated. Factors that influence enhancement of evanescent waves in the lens are studied and the corresponding design criteria are established. A possible realization of the structure is outlined.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures
The World Trade Organization’s Trade Facilitation Agreement and Post-Clearance Audit – What Are the Benefits and Challenges?
Creators: name: Clark, Jim
name: Clark, Jim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: border management
subject: customs
subject: post-clearance audit
subject: revenue administration
subject: trade
subject: WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement

description: The World Trade Organization Trade Facilitation Agreement (WTO TFA) has been ratified by the requisite two-thirds majority of WTO member states. Consequently all member states are now bound to implement the reforms covered by the agreement. The WTO TFA requires among its provisions the implementation of a post-clearance audit function in customs organizations which is risk-based. International implementation of post-clearance audits has not been uniform amongst revenue and border management administrations, and the WTO TFA creates an opportunity for greater rigour internationally in the approach to post-clearance audit.
Zur Chronologie des Kelsterbach—Hominiden, des ältesten Vertreters des Homo sapiens sapiens in Europa
Creators: name: Protsch, Reiner
name: Semmel, Arno
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1978

description: Das Cranium eines fossilen Hominiden des Formenkreises Homo sapiens sapiens wurde relativ-geologisch sowie absolut durch Radiokohlenstoff und Aminosäuren auf ungefähr 31 000 Jahre B.P. datiert. Andere absolute sowie relative Daten an Mollusken und Mammutzähnen in überlagernden jüngeren Straten datieren auf 18 000 — 21000 und 16 000 Jahren B.P. Geomorphologische und geophysikalische Datierungen stimmen somit gut überein. Er ist der älteste datierte und früheste Bewohner Zentraleuropas, der dem Homo sapiens sapiens angehört.
description: research
Fauna und Flora im Pleistozän-Profil von Murg bei Säckingen und ihre Aussage zur Altersdatierung
Creators: name: Guenther, Ekke W.
name: Tidelski, Fritz
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1964

description: Das Profil von Murg zeigt über liegendem Gneis eine verlehmte Grundmoräne als unterste pleistozäne Schicht. Sie entstand während des weitesten Vorstoßes der Alpengletscher in Richtung zum Schwarzwald und wird seit Penck & Brückner (1909) in die Rißvereisung gestellt. Über ihr liegen pollenführende Ablagerungen eines Torfmoores und eines Teiches. Die Pollen weisen in den tieferen Lagen auf eine Pflanzengemeinschaft, die auch unter dem heutigen Klima noch möglich wäre. In den höheren Lagen verschwinden die wärmeliebenden Bäume. Das Gesamtdiagramm (Pollen-Spektrum) läßt die Zeitphase eines abklingenden Interglazials erkennen. Über diesen Sedimenten liegen 6—10 m Lösse und Lößlehme. Von äolischen Lössen, die je eine kalte Zeit vertreten, wird eine durchschnittlich 2,50 m mächtige Lehmlage eingerahmt, die mehr oder weniger deutliche Bodenbildungen enthält. Es läßt sich nachweisen, daß wenigstens ein Teil dieser Böden an Ort und Stelle entstanden ist. Da auch dieser Horizont eine warme Zeitphase repräsentiert, liegen im Profil von Murg über der Rißmoräne die Ablagerungen zweier Warmzeiten. Reste von Elefant, Riesenhirsch und Bison erlauben eine Parallelisierung der „Murger" Schichtfolge mit einem Teilabschnitt des Profils von Achenheim bei Straßburg. Hierbei zeigt es sich, daß die untere Warmzeit zwischen Moräne und unterem Löß den Schichten entspricht, die in Achenheim den Waldelefanten (Palaeoloxodon antiquus Falc.) führen. Sehr wahrscheinlich sind diese gleichaltrig mit einem Teil der Travertine von Taubach, Weimar und Ehringsdorf. Der pollenführende Abschnitt von Murg wäre dann wohl in die Zeit der Bildung des oberen Travertins einzugliedern. Die höher liegende von Lössen eingerahmte Lehmlage von Murg entspricht im Profil von Achenheim einem bis 5 m mächtigen Lehm zwischen Loess récent und Loess ancien supérieur. Nach Wernert (1957) gab es damals im Straßburger Gebiet offenen Wald und Steppe (Taiga). Es lebten Ren, Pferd, wollhaariges Nashorn und Mammut, aber auch Boviden, Edelhirsch und sogar Reh und Bär. Ein entsprechender Bodenhorizont konnte auch im Deckprofil der Travertine von Ehringsdorf nachgewiesen werden (Guenther 1958).
description: research
Pardosa mixta
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Pardosa
Pardosa mixta

description: Pardosa mixta (Kulczyński, 1887)
NEW DATA. — Courmayeur: Val Ferret, 1779 m, shrubs, 26.VI-12. VII.2013, 1 ♂, leg. Negro; La Thuile: Comba Thuilette, 2000 m, peat bog, 10.VII.2012, 7 ♂ 8 ♀, leg. Paschetta, Giuliano, Mammola & Marguerettaz; same locality, 13.IX.2012, 2♀, leg. Paschetta, Mammola & Marguerettaz; Torgnon: Lo Ditor, 1950 m, peat bog, 26.VII-14.VIII.2013, 1 ♂, leg. Negro; Ayas: Antagnod, 1970- 2070 m, alpine pasture, 2007, leg. Franco & Negro; same locality, ski pistes, 2007, leg. Franco & Negro.
 LITERATURE. — Isaia 2000, [2005]; Negro et al. 2009, 2010, 2013; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — TUE.
MACROHABITAT. — Alpine prairies, ski pistes, shrublands, wetlands.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on pages 88-89, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Neutron Diffraction Evidence for Local Spin Canting, Weak Jahn-Teller Distortion, and Magnetic Compensation in Ti$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$Co$_2$O$_4$ Spinel
Creators: name: Pramanik, P.
name: Joshi, D. C.
name: Reehuis, M.
name: Hoser, A.
name: Hoffmann, J. U.
name: Manna, R. S.
name: Sarkar, T.
name: Thota, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic study using neutron diffraction and magnetic susceptibility are reported on Mn substituted ferrimagnetic inverse spinel Ti$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$Co$_2$O$_4$ in the temperature interval 1.6 K $\leq$ $T$ $\leq$ 300 K. Our neutron diffraction study reveals cooperative distortions of the $T$O$_6$ octahedral for all the Jahn-Teller active ions $T$ = Mn$^{3+}$, Ti$^{3+}$ and Co$^{3+}$, which are confirmed by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Two specific compositions ($x$ = 0.2 and 0.4) have been chosen because of their unique features: noncollinear Yafet-Kittel type ordering, and weak tetragonal distortion with ${c/a}$ $
description: 19 pages, 15 figures
Approximating maximum integral multiflows on bounded genus graphs
Creators: name: Huang, Chien-chung
name: Mari, Mathieu
name: Mathieu, Claire
name: Vygen, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 57M15, 05C38, 05C62, 90C27, 90C35

description: We devise the first constant-factor approximation algorithm for finding an integral multi-commodity flow of maximum total value for instances where the supply graph together with the demand edges can be embedded on an orientable surface of bounded genus. This extends recent results for planar instances. Our techniques include an uncrossing algorithm, which is significantly more difficult than in the planar case, a partition of the cycles in the support of an LP solution into free homotopy classes, and a new rounding procedure for freely homotopic non-separating cycles.
Stratigraphische Begriffe für das Quartär des süddeutschen Alpenvorlandes
Creators: name: Habbe, K.A.
name: Ellwanger, D.
name: Becker-Haumann, Raimo
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2007

description: Schwerpunkt der Darstellung über das Quartär des süddeutschen Alpenvorlandes sind die Begriffe der klassischen Morphostratigraphie sensu PENCK & BRÜCKNER (1901/09), methodisch eingeleitet und im Einzelnen ausgearbeitet durch K.A. HABBE. Diese Definitionen entsprechen dem Gebrauch der Begrifflichkeiten in der süddeutschen Quartärliteratur vor allem der Jahre 1950 bis 2000. Die von K.A. HABBE († 2003) hinterlassenen Manuskripte wurden von D. ELLWANGER redaktionell überarbeitet sowie die Definitionen durch Bemerkungen ergänzt und kommentiert (D. ELLWANGER und R. BECKERHAUMANN). Im Anschluss an die Definitionen werden von D. ELLWANGER die morphostratigraphischen Darstellungen aus einem lithostratigraphischen Blickwinkel ergänzend kommentiert, die Problematik Morpho- versus Lithostratigraphie umrissen und schließlich die wichtigsten lithostratigraphischen Begriffe dargestellt, die sich im quartärgeologischen Alltag in Baden-Württemberg seit einigen Jahren bewährt haben. Das gesamte Manuskript wurde sodann durch die Arbeitsgruppe Süddeutschland der Subkommission für Quartärstratigraphie im Einzelnen geprüft und ergänzt. Eine vollständigere Darstellung der lithostratigraphischen Einheiten wird im – in Arbeit befindlichen – Lithostratigraphischen Lexikon erfolgen.
description: research
title: Performance indicators and the management of further education in Scotland
Creators: name: Mackie, Robert
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2001

description: The focus of this research is on New Public Management and the implementation of public policy with specific reference to the policy on performance indicators and the management of further education in Scotland. The thesis considers the body of literature on public policy implementation and the current state of knowledge of performance indicators and their use in public management in general and in further education in Scotland in particular. Scottish further education faced radical change in the period from 1990 and part of the change was the introduction by Government of prescribed performance indicators. This research examines the public policy-action relationship by considering the implementation of this policy with particular reference to the differences associated with the relationships between performance governance, performance management and consumerism. The empirical elements of this thesis comprise a study of stakeholder perception of the purpose and utility of performance indicators. From this empirical work conclusions are derived which relate to the main beneficiaries of performance indicators and the extent to which public policy is best understood from a `top-down' or a 'bottom-up' perspective. The thesis concludes that neither of these perspectives is sufficient but both are necessary. The recognition of multiple stakeholder interest leads to a conclusion that implementation can only be examined by considering all stakeholder perceptions of the outputs and outcomes of the public policy on performance indicators in Scottish further education. Performance indicators are themselves a good reflection of the way in which NPM is evolving within public services.
Additional file 1 of A proteomics informed by transcriptomics insight into the proteome of Ornithodoros erraticus adult tick saliva
Creators: name: Pérez-Sánchez, Ricardo
name: Carnero-Morán, Angel
name: Luz Valero, M.
name: Oleaga, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of proteins identified in O. erraticus female and male saliva by LC–MS/MS and SWATH-MS as classified in 24 different functional groups and families.
The spectroscopic signature of hot Jupiters in FU Orionis objects
Creators: name: Clarke, Cathie J.
name: Armitage, Philip J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that if FU Orionis objects harbour hot Jupiters embedded in their discs, the resulting non-axisymmetric dissipation profile in the disc would be manifest as time-dependent distortions in the absorption line profiles of these objects. In order to affect the infrared line profiles, planets must lie within approximately 0.5 au of the central star, whereas only planets within 0.1 au would influence the optical line profiles. The timescale for modulation of the line profiles is relatively short (months) in each case, so that the effect could not have been discovered from published spectra (which combine data taken in different observing seasons). The detection of hot Jupiters in FU Orionis objects would be in line with the expectations of tidal migration theories (which predict a high incidence of close planets around young stars) and would also lend support to models which link the triggering of rapid rise FU Orionis events to the existence of a close massive planet.
description: MNRAS, in press
Quadrupolar effect and rattling motion in heavy fermion superconductor PrOs_4Sb_{12}
Creators: name: Goto, Terutaka
name: Nemoto, Yuichi
name: Sakai, Kazuhiro
name: Yamaguchi, Takashi
name: Akatsu, Mitsuhiro
name: Yanagisawa, Tatsuya
name: Hazama, Hirofumi
name: Onuki, Kei
name: Sugawara, Hitoshi
name: Sato, Hideyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elastic properties of a filled skutterudite PrOs_4Sb_{12} with a heavy Fermion superconductivity at T_C=1.85 K have been investigated. The elastic softening of (C_{11}-C_{12})/2 and C_{44} with lowering temperature down to T_C indicates that the quadrupolar fluctuation due to the CEF state plays a role for the Cooper paring in superconducting phase of PrOs_4Sb_{12}. A Debye-type dispersion in the elastic constants around 30 K revealed a thermally activated Gamma_{23} rattling due to the off-center Pr-atom motion obeying tau=tau_{0}exp(E/k_{B}T) with an attempt time tau_0=8.8*10^{-11} sec and an activation energy E=168 K. It is remarkable that the charge fluctuation of the off-center motion with Gamma_{23} symmetry may mix with the quadrupolar fluctuation and enhance the elastic softening of (C_{11}-C_{12})/2 just above T_C.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be published to Phys. Rev. B
INVENTORY OF BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TOWARDS THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP: CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF AN INSTRUMENT
Creators: name: Lima, Nilton
name: GUSTAVO HENRIQUE SILVA DE SOUZA
name: Coelho, Jorge Artur Peçanha De Miranda
name: Esteves, Germano Gabriel Lima
name: PAULO DA CRUZ FREIRE DOS SANTOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 150303 Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement
subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship
subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: 150311 Organisational Behaviour
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management

description: A identificação do comportamento empreendedor tem encontrado dificuldade para mensurá-lo, uma vez que os resultados e instrumentos desenvolvidos até o momento não demonstraram um modelo comportamental de compatibilidade universal para o empreendedor e não seguiram algumas recomendações da literatura para a pesquisa sobre empreendedorismo, considerando as circunstâncias. e elementos comportamentais. Nesse sentido, com o objetivo de preencher essa lacuna, este trabalho relata um estudo sobre a construção e validação do Inventário de Barreiras e Facilitadores para o Empreendedorismo, composto por 8 subescalas independentes que medem as seguintes facetas: Intenção Empreendedora; Risco; Acesso a capital; Inovação; Oportunidade; Liderança; Rede de relacionamento; Paixão. O estudo pressupõe que o indivíduo se depare com barreiras e facilitadores de ordem comportamental e contextual (social e ambiental) que possam impulsionar ou inibir a ação do empreendedorismo. Por técnicas de validação, alcançamos um instrumento de baixo custo (lápis e papel) e fácil de aplicar (auto-relato) com boas propriedades psicométricas.
Formation of finite antiferromagnetic clusters and the effect of electronic phase separation in Pr{_0.5}Ca{_0.5}Mn{_0.975}Al{_0.025}O{_3}
Creators: name: Nair, Sunil
name: Banerjee, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first experimental evidence of a magnetic phase arising due to the thermal blocking of antiferromagnetic clusters in the weakened charge and orbital ordered system Pr{_0.5}Ca{_0.5}Mn{_0.975}Al{_0.025}O{_3}. The third order susceptibility (χ_3) is used to differentiate this transition from a spin or cluster glass like freezing mechanism. These clusters are found to be mesoscopic and robust to electronic phase separation which only enriches the antiphase domain walls with holes at the cost of the bulk, without changing the size of these clusters. This implies that Al substitution provides sufficient disorder to quench the length scales of the striped phases.
description: 4 Post Script Figures
İnsansız Araçlarla Düzlemsel Olmayan Araçların Taranması
Creators: name: Seylan, Çağlar
name: Bican, Özgür Saygın
name: Semiz, Fatih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The importance of area coverage with unmanned vehicles, in other words, traveling an area with an unmanned vehicle such as a robot or a UAV completely or partially with minimum cost, is increasing with the increase in usage of such vehicles today. Area coverage with unmanned vehicles is used today in the exploration of an area with UAVs, sweeping mines with robots, cleaning ground with robots in large shopping malls, mowing lawn in a large area etc. The problem has versions such as area coverage with a single unmanned vehicle, area coverage with multiple unmanned vehicles, on-line area coverage (The map of the area that will be covered is not known before starting the coverage) with unmanned vehicles etc. In addition, the area may have obstacles that the vehicles cannot move over. Naturally, many researches are working on the problem and a lot of researches have been done on the problem until today. Spanning tree coverage is one of the major approaches to the problem. In this approach, at the basic level, the planar area is divided into identical squares according to the range of sight of the vehicle, and centers of these squares are assumed to be vertexes of a graph. The vertexes of this graph are connected with the edges with unit costs and after finding the minimum spanning tree of the graph, the vehicle strolls around the spanning tree. The method we propose suggests a way to cover a non-planar area with unmanned vehicles. The method we propose also takes advantage of the spanning-tree coverage approach, but instead of assigning unit costs to the edges, we assigned a weight to each edge using slopes between vertexes those the edges connect. We have gotten noticeably better results than the results we got when we did not consider the slope between two squares and used the classical spanning tree approach.
description: in Turkish language
Aelurillus v-insignitus
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Aelurillus
Aelurillus v-Insignitus

description: Aelurillus v-insignitus (Clerck, 1757)
NEW DATA. — Pont-Saint-Martin: Natural Reserve of Stagno di Holay, 616 m, alpine grassland, 11-26. VI.2013, 1♂, leg. Negro; same locality, 14-28.VIII.2013, 2 ♀, leg. Negro; same locality, 12- 26.VII.2013, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, leg. Negro (MRSN-VDA); Aymavilles: Pont d’Ael, 800 m, dry meadow, 25.VII-20.VIII.2012, 1 ♀, leg. Negro; Brissogne, Saint-Marcel, Quart, Nus: Natural Reserve of Les Îles, 530 m, dry meadow, 18.VIII-16.IX.2011, 1 ♀, leg. Paschetta & Giuliano; same locality, 26.VI-12.VII.2013, 3 ♀, leg. Negro; same locality, 11-26. VI.2013, 1 ♂, leg. Negro; Ayas: Antagnod, 1970- 2070 m, ski pistes, 2007, leg. Franco & Negro.
 LITERATURE. — Fontana et al. 1996; [Isaia 2005]; Negro et al. 2009; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — PAL.
MACROHABITAT. — Alpine grasslands, shrublands, ski pistes, alpine prairies.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Non-invasive optical focusing inside strongly scattering media with linear fluorescence
Creators: name: Li, Dayan
name: Sahoo, Sujit Kumar
name: Lam, Huy Quoc
name: Wang, Dong
name: Dang, Cuong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Non-invasive optical focusing inside scattering media is still a big challenge because inhomogeneous media scatter both incoming photons for focusing and outgoing photons for observation. Various approaches, utilizing non-linear fluorescence or ultrasound, have been reported to address this difficulty. However, implementation of these methods is complicated and highly expensive, as ultrafast laser systems or photo-acoustic equipment must be employed. Here, we demonstrate a wavefront shaping technique to achieve non-invasive focusing (NiF) inside scattering media using only a linear fluorescent signal. Contrast and mean of incoherent speckles, produced by the linear fluorescence, are utilized as feedback signals to optimize the input wavefront. While increasing speckle contrast makes the focus tighter, and increasing the speckle mean enhances the intensity, fine-tuning the contribution of these two factors in our two-step optimization is essential. An optimal wavefront is found to achieve simultaneously both a micrometer focal spot size (down to 20 um diameter) and high intensity (more than a 100-fold enhancement) inside the scattering media. Our method promises a new route in life science towards focusing, imaging or manipulating deep into biological tissues with linear fluorescent agents.
description: 9 pages
Supersymmetry breaking as the origin of flavor
Creators: name: Ferrandis, Javier
name: Haba, Naoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an effective flavor model for the radiative generation of fermion masses and mixings based on a SU(5)xU(2) symmetry. We assume that the original source of flavor breaking resides in the supersymmetry breaking sector. Flavor violation is transmitted radiatively to the fermion Yukawa couplings at low energy through finite supersymmetric threshold corrections. This model can fit the fermion mass ratios and CKM matrix elements, explain the non-observation of proton decay, and overcome present constraints on flavor changing processes through an approximate radiative alignment between the Yukawa and the soft trilinear sector. The model predicts new relations between dimensionless fermion mass ratios in the three fermion sectors, and the quark mixing angles.
description: 14 pages, RevTex 4