cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An empirical temperature calibration for the Delta a photometric system. II. The A-type and mid F-type star
Creators: name: Paunzen, E.
name: Schnell, A.
name: Maitzen, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the Delta a photometric system, it is possible to study very distant galactic and even extragalactic clusters with a high level of accuracy. This can be done with a classical color-magnitude diagram and appropriate isochrones. The new calibration presented in this paper is a powerful extension. For open clusters, the reddening is straightforward for an estimation via Isochrone fitting and is needed in order to calculate the reddening-free, temperature sensitive, index (g1-y)0. As a last step, the calibration can be applied to individual stars. Because no a-priori reddening-free photometric parameters are available for the investigated spectral range, we have applied the dereddening calibrations of the Stromgren uvbybeta system and compared them with extinction models for the Milky Way. As expected from the sample of bright stars, the extinction is negligible for almost all objects. As a next step, already established calibrations within the Stromgren uvbybeta, Geneva 7-color, and Johnson UBV systems were applied to a sample of 282 normal stars to derive a polynomial fit of the third degree for the averaged effective temperatures to the individual (g1-y)0 values with a mean of the error for the whole sample of Delta T(eff) is 134K, which is lower than the value in Paper I for hotter stars. No statistically significant effect of the rotational velocity on the precision of the calibration was found.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted by A&A
GW170817 and the prospect of forming supramassive remnants in neutron star mergers
Creators: name: Ma, Peng-Xiong
name: Jiang, Jin-Liang
name: Wang, Hao
name: Jin, Zhi-Ping
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
name: Wei, Da-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational wave data of GW170817 favor the equation of state (EoS) models that predict compact neutron stars (NSs), consistent with the radius constraints from X-ray observations. Motivated by such a remarkable progress, we examine the fate of the remnants formed in NS mergers and focus on the roles of the angular momentum and the mass distribution of the binary NSs. In the mass shedding limit (for which the dimensionless angular momentum equals to the Keplerian value, i.e., $j=j_{\rm Kep}$), the adopted { seven EoS models, except H4 and ALF2,} yield supramassive NSs in more than half of the mergers. However, for $j\lesssim 0.7j_{\rm Kep}$, the presence or absence of a non-negligible fraction of supramassive NSs formed in the mergers depends sensitively on both the EoS and the mass distribution of the binary systems. The NS mergers with a total gravitational mass $\leq 2.6M_\odot$ are found to be able to shed valuable light on both the EoS model and the angular momentum of the remnants if supramassive NSs are still absent. We have also discussed the uncertainty on estimating the maximum gravitational mass of non-rotating NSs ($M_{\rm max}$) due to the unknown $j$ of the pre-collapse remnants. With the data of GW170817 and the assumption of the mass loss of $0.03M_\odot$, we have $M_{\rm max}
description: 9 pages including 4 eps figures, moderate extension but main conclusions are unchanged, ApJ in press
Leea crispa Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Vitales
Vitaceae
Leea
Leea crispa

description: Leea crispa Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 627; Mantissa Plantarum: 124. 1767.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. Dav. v. Royen." RCN: 7190.
 Lectotype (Ridsdale in Blumea 22: 89. 1974): Royen 59, Herb. Linn. No. 1118.2 (LINN).
 Current name: Leea crispa L. (Leeaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 618, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Automated Information Categorization and Tagging with Machine Learning in Bosaso Punt land Somalia
Creators: name: Mustafe, Mohamud Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Automated Information Categorization and Tagging with Machine Learning in Bosaso Punt land Somalia

description: Abstract

Organisations and individuals are overloaded with huge and diverse datasets, including text, images, and multimedia, in the modern landscape of information proliferation. Innovative methods for effectively organising, managing, and retrieving information are required due to the exponential growth of digital content
The photon spectrum in orthopositronium decay at ω_γ<< m_e
Creators: name: Voloshin, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A closed analytic expression is given for the spectrum of low energy photons in the annihilation of orthopositronium, which expression sums all the effects of the Coulomb interaction between the electron and the positron. The applicability of the formula is limited only by the condition $ω_γ\ll m_e$. In the region $ω_γ\gg m_e α^2$ the Coulomb interaction term gives the leading at low energy one-loop correction, proportional to $α\sqrt{m_e/ω_γ}$, to the decay spectrum. The constant in $ω_γ$ radiative term in the one-loop correction to the spectrum is also presented here in an analytic form.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Interactions of Irregular Gaiotto States in Liouville Theory
Creators: name: Choi, Sang-Kwan
name: Polyakov, Dimitri
name: Zhang, Cong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the correlation functions of irregular Gaiotto states appearing in the colliding limit of the Liouville theory by using "regularizing" conformal transformations mapping the irregular (coherent) states to regular vertex operators in the Liouville theory. The $N$-point correlation functions of the irregular vertex operators of arbitrary ranks are expressed in terms of $N$-point correlators of primary fields times the factor that involves regularized higher-rank Schwarzians of the above conformal transformation. In particular, in the case of three-point functions the general answer is expressed in terms of DOZZ (Dorn-Otto-Zamolodchikov-Zamolodchikov) structure constants times exponents of regularized higher-derivative Schwarzians. The explicit examples of the regularization are given for the ranks one and two.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 7 of Midgut microbiota diversity of potato tuber moth associated with potato tissue consumed
Creators: name: Zheng, Yaqiang
name: Xiao, Guanli
name: Zhou, Wenwu
name: Gao, Yulin
name: Li, Zhengyue
name: Du, Guangzu
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. The relative abundance of shared genera in different samples.
Spin Hall magnetoresistance and spin Nernst magnetothermopower: role of the inverse spin galvanic effect
Creators: name: Tölle, Sebastian
name: Dzierzawa, Michael
name: Eckern, Ulrich
name: Gorini, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In ferromagnet/normal-metal bilayers, the sensitivity of the spin Hall magnetoresistance and the spin Nernst magnetothermopower to the boundary conditions at the interface is of central importance. In general, such boundary conditions can be substantially affected by current-induced spin polarizations. In order to quantify the role of the latter, we consider a Rashba two-dimensional electron gas with a ferromagnet attached to one side of the system. The geometry of such a system maximizes the effect of current-induced spin polarization on the boundary conditions, and the spin Hall magnetoresistance is shown to acquire a non-trivial and asymmetric dependence on the magnetization direction of the ferromagnet.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Wolffia arrhiza Wimm.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Wolffia
Wolffia arrhiza

description: Lemna arrhiza Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 294. 1771.
"Habitat in Italia, Galliae aquis. Du Chesne." RCN: 7044.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 16, t. 11, f. 4. 1729.
 Current name: Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Wimm. (Lemnaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 618, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Redefining diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) for palliative care – a cross-sectional study in two German centres
Creators: name: Vogl, Matthias
name: Schildmann, Eva
name: Leidl, Reiner
name: Farina Hodiamont
name: Kalies, Helen
name: Maier, Bernd
name: Schlemmer, Marcus
name: Roller, Susanne
name: Bausewein, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Spearman’s correlation coefficient on costs per case for group A (n = 2151). (DOCX 18 kb)
Shot noise of charge and spin transport in a junction with a precessing molecular spin
Creators: name: Filipovic, Milena
name: Belzig, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic molecules and nanomagnets can be used to influence the electronic transport in mesoscopic junction. In a magnetic field the precessional motion leads to resonances in the dc- and ac-transport properties of a nanocontact, in which the electrons are coupled to the precession. Quantities like the dc-conductance or the ac-response provide valuable information like the level structure and the coupling parameters. Here, we address the current noise properties of such contacts. This encompasses the charge current and spin-torque shot noise, which both show a step-like behavior as functions of bias voltage and magnetic field. The charge current noise shows pronounced dips around the steps, which we trace back to interference effects of electron in quasienergy levels coupled by the molecular spin precession. We show that some components of the noise of the spin-torque currents are directly related to the Gilbert damping and, hence, are experimentally accessible. Our results show that the noise characteristics allow to investigate in more detail the coherence of spin transport in contacts containing magnetic molecules.
description: 10 pages, 8 figure, published version
A closure model with plumes I. The solar convection
Creators: name: Belkacem, K.
name: Samadi, R.
name: Goupil, M. -J.
name: Kupka, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillations of stellar p modes, excited by turbulent convection, are investigated. We take into account the asymmetry of the up and downflows created by turbulent plumes through an adapted closure model. In a companion paper, we apply it to the formalism of excitation of solar p modes developed by Samadi & Goupil 2001. Using results from 3D numerical simulations of the upper most part of the solar convection zone, we show that the two-scale-mass-flux model (TFM) is valid only for quasi-laminar or highly skewed flows (Gryanik & Hartmann 2002). We build a generalized-Two-scale-Mass-Flux Model (GTFM) model which takes into account both the skew introduced by the presence of two flows and the effects of turbulence in each flow. In order to apply the GTFM to the solar case, we introduce the plume dynamics as modelled by Rieutord & Zahn (1995) and construct a Closure Model with Plumes (CMP). When comparing with 3D simulation results, the CMP improves the agreement for the fourth order moments, by approximatively a factor of two compared with the use of the quasi-normal approximation or a skewness computed with the classical TFM. The asymmetry of turbulent convection in the solar case has an important impact on the vertical-velocity fourth-order moment which has to be accounted for by models. The CMP is a significant improvement and is expected to improve the modelling of solar p-mode excitation.
description: 13 pages, accepted for publication in A&A
Charmed meson resonances from chiral coupled-channel dynamics
Creators: name: Kolomeitsev, E. E.
name: Lutz, M. F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charmed meson resonances with quantum numbers J^P=0^+ and J^P=1^+ are generated in terms of chiral coupled-channel dynamics. At leading order in the chiral expansion a parameter-free prediction is obtained for the scattering of Goldstone bosons off charmed pseudo-scalar and vector mesons. The recently announced narrow open charm states observed by the BABAR and CLEO collaborations are reproduced. We suggest the existence of states that form an anti-triplet and a sextet representation of the SU(3) group. In particular, so far unobserved narrow isospin-singlet states with negative strangeness are predicted.
description: Presented at Hadron 03: 10th International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy, Aschaffenburg, Germany, 31 Aug - 6 Sep 2003
Discovery of Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Emission from the BL Lac Object H2356-309 with the H.E.S.S. Cherenkov Telescopes
Creators: name: al., Aharonian et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extreme synchrotron BL Lac object H2356-309, located at a redshift of z = 0.165, was observed from June to December 2004 with a total exposure of approx. 40 h live-time with the H.E.S.S. (High Energy Stereoscopic System) array of atmospheric-Cherenkov telescopes (ACTs). Analysis of this data set yields, for the first time, a strong excess of 453 gamma-rays (10 standard deviations above background) from H2356-309, corresponding to an observed integral flux above 200 GeV of I(>200GeV) = (4.1+-0.5) 10^12 cm^-2.s^-1 (statistical error only). The differential energy spectrum of the source between 200 GeV and 1.3 TeV is well-described by a power law with a normalisation (at 1 TeV) of N_0 = (3.00 +- 0.80_stat +- 0.31_sys) 10^-13 cm^-2.s^-1.TeV^-1 and a photon index of Gamma = 3.09 +- 0.24_stat +- 0.10_sys. H2356-309 is one of the most distant BL Lac objects detected at very-high-energy gamma-rays so far. Results from simultaneous observations from ROTSE-III (optical), RXTE (X-rays) and NRT (radio) are also included and used together with the H.E.S.S. data to constrain a single-zone homogeneous synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model. This model provides an adequate fit to the H.E.S.S. data when using a reasonable set of model parameters.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics (05/07/2006)
Lemna gibba Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Lemna
Lemna gibba

description: Lemna gibba Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 970. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae aquis segnibus." RCN: 7042.
 Lectotype (Hashimi & Omer in Nasir & Ali, Fl. Pakistan 173: 5. 1986): [icon] " Lenticula palustris, major, inferne magis convexa, fructu polyspermo " in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 15, t. 11, f. 2. 1729.
 Current name: Lemna gibba L. (Lemnaceae).
 Note: Although Riedl (in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 119: 4. 1976) indicated material in the Clifford herbarium as type, there is none preserved there.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 618, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Observing imperfection in atomic interfaces for van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Rooney, Aidan. P.
name: Kozikov, Aleksey
name: Rudenko, Alexander N.
name: Prestat, Eric
name: Hamer, Matthew J
name: Withers, Freddie
name: Cao, Yang
name: Novoselov, Kostya S.
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
name: Gorbachev, Roman
name: Haigh, Sarah J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vertically stacked van der Waals heterostructures are a lucrative platform for exploring the rich electronic and optoelectronic phenomena in two-dimensional materials. Their performance will be strongly affected by impurities and defects at the interfaces. Here we present the first systematic study of interfaces in van der Waals heterostructure using cross sectional scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) imaging. By measuring interlayer separations and comparing these to density functional theory (DFT) calculations we find that pristine interfaces exist between hBN and MoS2 or WS2 for stacks prepared by mechanical exfoliation in air. However, for two technologically important transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) systems, MoSe2 and WSe2, our measurement of interlayer separations provide the first evidence for impurity species being trapped at buried interfaces with hBN: interfaces which are flat at the nanometer length scale. While decreasing the thickness of encapsulated WSe2 from bulk to monolayer we see a systematic increase in the interlayer separation. We attribute these differences to the thinnest TMDC flakes being flexible and hence able to deform mechanically around a sparse population of protruding interfacial impurities. We show that the air sensitive two dimensional (2D) crystal NbSe2 can be fabricated into heterostructures with pristine interfaces by processing in an inert-gas environment. Finally we find that adopting glove-box transfer significantly improves the quality of interfaces for WSe2 compared to processing in air.
title: Guest Contribution: “Kushi comes last”
Creators: name: Palz, Marius
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: Okinawa
subject: rural Japan
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Regionale Mobilität
subject: Ahnenkult
subject: 3

description: Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan
Additional file 9: of The phenotype control kernel of a biomolecular regulatory network
Creators: name: Sang-Mok Choo
name: Byunghyun Ban
name: Joo, Jae
name: Cho, Kwang-Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Construction of the converging tree of the simplified cancer cell signaling network up to the level containing the control node CHK1/2. (PDF 118Â kb)
Geometric Multiscale Community Detection: Markov Stability and Vector Partitioning
Creators: name: Liu, Zijing
name: Barahona, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiscale community detection can be viewed from a dynamical perspective within the Markov Stability framework, which uses the diffusion of a Markov process on the graph to uncover intrinsic network substructures across all scales. Here we reformulate multiscale community detection as a max-sum length vector partitioning problem with respect to the set of time-dependent node vectors expressed in terms of eigenvectors of the transition matrix. This formulation provides a geometric interpretation of Markov Stability in terms of a time-dependent spectral embedding, where the Markov time acts as an inhomogeneous geometric resolution factor that zooms the components of the node vectors at different rates. Our geometric formulation encompasses both modularity and the multi-resolution Potts model, which are shown to correspond to vector partitioning in a pseudo-Euclidean space, and is also linked to spectral partitioning methods, where the number of eigenvectors used corresponds to the dimensionality of the underlying embedding vector space. Inspired by the Louvain optimisation for community detection, we then propose an algorithm based on a graph-theoretical heuristic for the vector partitioning problem. We apply the algorithm to the spectral optimisation of modularity and Markov Stability community detection. The spectral embedding based on the transition matrix eigenvectors leads to improved partitions with higher information content and higher modularity than the eigen-decomposition of the modularity matrix. We illustrate the results with random network benchmarks.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Data Analysis in Puntland Bosaso Punt land Somalia
Creators: name: Saleban, Hassan Said
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Abstract 

The nexus of artificial intelligence (AI) and data analysis is a crucial chapter in the history of technology, with substantial advancements and potentially game-changing potential. As we travel back in time, it becomes clear that the development of AI and data analysis is not just a history of technological progress but also a story of adaptability, ingenuity, and the never-ending search for knowledge.
The Evolutionary Sequence of Post-Starburst Galaxies
Creators: name: Wilkinson, C. L.
name: Pimbblet, K. A.
name: Stott, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are multiple ways in which to select post-starburst galaxies in the literature. In this work, we present a study into how two well-used selection techniques have consequences on observable post-starburst galaxy parameters, such as colour, morphology and environment and how this affects interpretations of their role in the galaxy duty cycle. We identify a master sample of H$δ$ strong (EW$_{Hδ}$ > 3Å) post-starburst galaxies from the value-added catalogue in the 7th data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR7) over a redshift range 0.01 < $z$ < 0.1. From this sample we select two E+A subsets, both having a very little [OII] emission (EW$_{[OII]}$ $> -2.5$Å) but one having an additional cut on EW$_{Hα}$ ($> -3$Å). We examine the differences in observables and AGN fractions to see what effect the H$α$ cut has on the properties of post-starburst galaxies and what these differing samples can tell us about the duty cycle of post-starburst galaxies. We find that H$δ$ strong galaxies peak in the `blue cloud', E+As in the `green valley' and pure E+As in the `red sequence'. We also find that pure E+As have a more early-type morphology and a higher fraction in denser environments compared with the H$δ$ strong and E+A galaxies. These results suggest that there is an evolutionary sequence in the post-starburst phase from blue disky galaxies with residual star formation to passive red early-types.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, accepted in mnras
Additional file 1: of Evidence of the factors that influence the utilisation of Kangaroo Mother Care by parents with low-birth-weight infants in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Mathias, Christina
name: Mianda, Solange
name: Themba Ginindza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The PRISMA-P 2015 checklist. (DOCX 26Â kb)
Radiative CP Phases in Supergravity Theories
Creators: name: Endo, Motoi
name: Yamaguchi, Masahiro
name: Yoshioka, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we point out that possible sources of CP violation originate from radiative corrections to soft terms which are ubiquitous in supergravity theories and also in other high-energy frameworks of supersymmetry breaking. With these radiative phases of gaugino masses and scalar couplings, a complex phase of Higgs holomorphic mass parameter is generated via renormalization-group running down to low energy. It is found that its phase value is mainly controlled by wino as well as gluino, which generally receive different radiative corrections to their complex phases, even if the leading part of mass parameters follow from the universality hypothesis. The radiatively generated phases are constrained by the existing experimental bounds on electric dipole moments, and may be detectable in future measurements. They are also found to be available for the cancellation mechanism to be worked.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, references added
Dynamics of partially thermalized solutions of the Burgers equation
Creators: name: di Leoni, P. Clark
name: Mininni, P. D.
name: Brachet, M. -E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrally truncated, or finite dimensional, versions of several equations of inviscid flows display transient solutions which match their viscous counterparts, but which eventually lead to thermalized states in which energy is in equipartition between all modes. Recent advances in the study of the Burgers equation show that the thermalization process is triggered after the formation of sharp localized structures within the flow called "tygers". We show that the process of thermalization first takes place in well defined subdomains, before engulfing the whole space. Using spatio-temporal analysis on data from numerical simulations, we study propagation of tygers and find that they move at a well defined mean speed that can be obtained from energy conservation arguments.
title: The ‚ nā nā ‘ daily life of Kamusari – diversifying the promotion of urban-rural migration through fiction
Creators: name: Durand, Maritchu
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: rural Japan
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Regionale Mobilität
subject: Roman
subject: Kamusari
subject: Heimatgefühl
subject: Regionale Strukturverbesserung
subject: 3

description: Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan
From the Great Escape to Colditz
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Hugh (Hubert) Henderson was on my father's side - I met him when I was very young. He used to bounce me on his knee. Hugh joined the army in 1939 and then transferred to the RAF as a pilot. He was flying a Wellington and was shot down on his first mission on 8 November 1941 (I think, over France). He was captured by the Germans and sent to Stalag Luft 111. He reportedly escaped with an Eastern European and headed towards Russia. He was recaptured and treated badly by the Gestapo, before being sent to Stalag Luft 14 - famous for the Great Escape.He was in the Great Escape but the Germans discovered the tunnel before he got through. I have a photo of him on the left at Stalag Luft 14. I have an ID card as well. His best friend, Sandy Gunn, in the camp, managed to escape but was then executed when captured. After the Great Escape, Hugh was sent to Colditz, where he remained until the end of the war. He was one of the few who managed to survive. I'm not sure how much information is available on his time in those camps.
Lemna minor Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Lemna
Lemna minor

description: Lemna minor Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 970. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae aquis quietis." RCN: 7041.
 Lectotype (Hepper in Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Lemnaceae: 4. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 1093.2 (LINN).
 Generitype of Lemna Linnaeus.
 Current name: Lemna minor L. (Lemnaceae).
 Note: Lemna minor, with the type designated by Hepper (incorrectly attributed to Landolt), was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in Taxon 41: 565. 1992). However, the proposal was eventually ruled unnecessary by the General Committee (see Barrie, l.c. 55: 795-796. 2006 for a review of the history of this and related proposals).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 618, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: The production and consumption of rural Japan online and the “Hasami boom”
Creators: name: Luzi, Cecilia
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: rural Japan
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Regionale Mobilität
subject: Hasami-chō
subject: Buzen-shi
subject: Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung
subject: Regionale Strukturverbesserung
subject: 3

description: Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan
Additional file 1: of A Phase 2 clinical trial of PF-05212377 (SAM-760) in subjects with mild to moderate Alzheimerâ s disease with existing neuropsychiatric symptoms on a stable daily dose of donepezil
Creators: name: Fullerton, Terence
name: Binneman, Brendon
name: David, William
name: Delnomdedieu, Marielle
name: Kupiec, James
name: Lockwood, Peter
name: Mancuso, Jessica
name: Miceli, Jeffrey
name: Bell, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of Institutional Review Boards/Independent Ethics Committees. (DOCX 17 kb)
A closure model with plumes II. Application to the stochastic excitation of stellar p modes
Creators: name: Belkacem, K.
name: Samadi, R.
name: Goupil, M. -J.
name: Kupka, F.
name: Baudin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our goal is to improve the theoretical modelling of stochastic excitation of p modes by turbulent convection. With the help of the closure model with plume (CMP) developed in a companion paper, we refine the theoretical description of the excitation by the turbulent Reynolds stress term. The CMP is generalized for two-point correlation products so as to apply it to the formalism developed by Samadi & Goupil (2001). The excitation source terms are then computed with this improvement, and a comparison with solar data from the GOLF instrument is performed. The present model provides a significant improvement when comparing absolute values of theoretical ampplitudes with observational data. It gives rise to a frequency dependence of the power supplied to solar p modes, which agrees with GOLF observations. It is shown that the asymmetry of the turbulent convection zone (up- and downflows) plays a major role in the excitation processes. Despite an increase in the Reynolds stress term contribution due to our improved description, an additional source of excitation, identified as the entropy source term, is still necessary for reproducing the observational data. Theoretical excitation rates in the frequency range [2.5 mHz, 4 mHz] now are in agreement with the observational data from the GOLF instrument. However, at lower frequencies, it exhibits small discrepancies at the maximum level of a few per cent. Improvements are likely to come from a better physical description of the excitation by entropy fluctuations in the superadiabatic zone.
description: 9 pages, accepted for publication in A&A
Many-body localization phase in a spin-driven chiral multiferroic chain
Creators: name: Stagraczyński, S.
name: Chotorlishvili, L.
name: Schüler, M.
name: Mierzejewski, M.
name: Berakdar, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-body localization (MBL) is an emergent phase in correlated quantum systems with promis- ing applications, particularly in quantum information. Here, we unveil the existence and analyse this phase in a chiral multiferroic model system. Conventionally, MBL occurrence is traced via level statistics by implementing a standard finite-size scaling procedure. Here, we present an approach based on the full distribution of the ratio of adjacent energy spacings. We find a strong broadening of the histograms of counts of these level spacings directly at the transition point from MBL to the ergodic phase. The broadening signals reliably the transition point without relying on an averaging procedure. The fast convergence of the histograms even for relatively small systems allows moni- toring the MBL dynamics with much less computational effort. Numerical results are presented for a chiral spin chain with a dynamical Dzyaloshinskii Moriya (DM) interaction, an established model to describe the spin excitations in a single phase spin-driven multiferroic system. The multiferroic MBL phase is uncovered and it is shown how to steer it via electric fields.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, keywords: MBL, disorder, fluctuation, multiferroic, transition, GOE, GUE
General heat kernel coefficients for massless free spin-3/2 Rarita-Schwinger field
Creators: name: Karan, Sudip
name: Kumar, Shashank
name: Panda, Binata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the general heat kernel method for the Dirac spinor field as an elementary example in any arbitrary background. We, then compute the first three Seeley-DeWitt coefficients for the massless free spin-3/2 Rarita-Schwinger field without imposing any limitations on the background geometry.
description: 13 pages
Lemna trisulca Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Lemna
Lemna trisulca

description: Lemna trisulca Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 970. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae sub aquis pigris puris." RCN: 7040.
 Lectotype (Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 3: 402. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 1093.1 (LINN).
 Current name: Lemna trisulca L. (Lemnaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 618, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Refoulement-of-Eritrean-Refugees-in-Ethiopia
Creators: name: Taddesse, Solomon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 480704
subject: Migration, asylum and refugee law

description: The political dynamics in the Horn of Africa experienced significant transformations after the Pretoria Peace Agreement was established between the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and the Ethiopian government. Although the agreement aimed to bring an end to the devastating armed conflict in Ethiopia (2020-2022), it has been accompanied by a decline in Ethiopia's relations with Eritrea. Once an ally of the Ethiopian government during this armed conflict, Eritrea has now forged closer ties with Egypt and Somalia. This new political alignment is motivated by mutual grievances against Ethiopia, particularly Egypt's opposition to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), which it perceives as a threat to its water security, and Somalia's claims of sovereignty violations stemming from Ethiopia's MoU with Somaliland, a self-proclaimed independent entity that Somalia regards as part of its territory. In the present context of increasing tensions, Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers living in Ethiopia are experiencing more significant vulnerabilities. Various reports highlight occurrences of refoulement and arbitrary detentions despite claims from the Ethiopian government that these Eritreans are involved in criminal activities and unregistered. This article examines the non-refoulement of Eritrean refugees in light of changing Horn Africa regional alliances. By analysing this dimension, the study found out that Ethiopia bears a legal obligation to protect Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers from persecution upon return to their home country, irrespective. Eritrea-Egypt-Somalia Alliance.
A new statistical method for the structure of the inner crust of neutron stars
Creators: name: Pastore, A.
name: Shelley, M.
name: Baroni, S.
name: Diget, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the structure of the low density regions of the inner crust of neutron stars using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) model to predict the proton content $Z$ of the nuclear clusters and, together with the lattice spacing, the proton content of the crust as a function of the total baryonic density $ρ_b$. The exploration of the energy surface in the $(Z,ρ_b)$ configuration space and the search for the local minima require thousands of calculations. Each of them implies an HFB calculation in a box with a large number of particles, thus making the whole process very demanding. In this work, we apply a statistical model based on a Gaussian Process Emulator that makes the exploration of the energy surface ten times faster. We also present a novel treatment of the HFB equations that leads to an uncertainty on the total energy of $\approx 4$ keV per particle. Such a high precision is necessary to distinguish neighbour configurations around the energy minima.
History of exotic Meson (4-quark) and Baryon (5-quark) States
Creators: name: Roy, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I briefly review the history of exotic meson (4-quark) and baryon (5-quark) states, which is rooted in the formalism of Regge pole and duality. There are robust model-independent predictions for the exchange of 4-quark (Baryonium) Regge trajectories in several processes, which are strongly supported by experiment. On the other hand the predictions for the spectroscopy of 4-quark resonances are based on specific QCD inspired models, with some experimental support. The corresponding predictions for the recently discovered exotic baryon (Pentaquark) state are briefly discussed.
description: 14 pages Latex including 4 eps figures, final version to appear as a topical review in J. Phys. G
Additional file 2 of Whole genome sequencing and metabolomics analyses reveal the biosynthesis of nerol in a multi-stress-tolerant Meyerozyma guilliermondii GXDK6
Creators: name: Mo, Xueyan
name: Cai, Xinghua
name: Hui, Qinyan
name: Sun, Huijie
name: Yu, Ran
name: Bu, Ru
name: Yan, Bing
name: Ou, Qian
name: Li, Quanwen
name: He, Sheng
name: Jiang, Chengjian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. Mass spectrum analysis of nerol when fermented with GXDK6 using glucose as the substrate.
Determining the nature of white dwarfs from low-frequency gravitational waves
Creators: name: Han, Wen-Biao
name: Fan, Xi-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extreme-mass-ratio system composed of a white dwarf (WD) and a massive black hole can be observed by the low-frequency gravitational wave detectors, such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). When the mass of the black hole is around $10^4 \sim 10^5 M_\odot$, the WD will be disrupted by the tidal interaction at the final inspiraling stage. The event position and time of the tidal disruption of the WD can be accurately determined by the gravitational wave signals. Such position and time depend upon the mass of the black hole and especially on the density of the WD. We present the theory by using LISA-like gravitational wave detectors, the mass-radius relation and then the equations of state of WDs could be strictly constrained (accuracy up to $0.1\%$). We also point out that LISA can accurately predict the disruption time of a WD, and forecast the electromagnetic follow-up of this tidal disruption event.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
title: The charm of rural Japan: My first return to Fukuoka after nine years
Creators: name: Ngo, Tu
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: rural Japan
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Regionale Mobilität
subject: Fukuoka
subject: Feldforschung
subject: Regionale Strukturverbesserung
subject: Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung
subject: 3

description: Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0158v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0158v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0158v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Transit Light Curve (TLC) Project. I. Four Consecutive Transits of the Exoplanet XO-1b
Creators: name: Holman, Matthew J.
name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Latham, David W.
name: O'Donovan, Francis T.
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Bakos, Gaspar A.
name: Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
name: Hergenrother, Carl
name: Everett, Mark E.
name: Pal, Andras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present RIz photometry of four consecutive transits of the newly discovered exoplanet XO-1b. We improve upon the estimates of the transit parameters, finding the planetary radius to be R_P = 1.184 +0.028/-0.018 R_Jupiter and the stellar radius to be R_S = 0.928 +0.018/-0.013 R_Sun, assuming a stellar mass of M_S = 1.00 +/- 0.03 M_Sun. The uncertainties in the planetary and stellar radii are dominated by the uncertainty in the stellar mass. These uncertainties increase by a factor of 2-3 if a more conservative uncertainty of 0.10 M_Sun is assumed for the stellar mass. Our estimate of the planetary radius is smaller than that reported by McCullough et al. (2006) and yields a mean density that is comparable to that of TrES-1 and HD 189733b. The timings of the transits have an accuracy ranging from 0.2 to 2.5 minutes, and are marginally consistent with a uniform period.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
TURAR-JOY BINOLARINING ENERGIYALI VA RESURS TEJAMKORLIGINI TADQIQ QILISH
Creators: name: Sattarov Ne'matjon Azatbayevich
name: Sadikov Jahongir Ne'mat o'g'li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: energy
construction,

description: This study is devoted to the theme "Research on Energy and Resource Efficiency in Residential Buildings" and explores the importance of energy and resource conservation. In the context of global warming and limited energy resources, improving energy efficiency in residential buildings, ensuring the well-being of the population, and maintaining ecological stability are urgent issues. The research process considers modern technologies for enhancing energy efficiency, insulation materials, smart systems, and lighting methods.
Additional file 1: of Predictors of fitness to practise declarations in UK medical undergraduates
Creators: name: Paton, Lewis
name: Tiffin, Paul
name: Smith, Daniel
name: Dowell, Jon
name: Mwandigha, Lazaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional results. (DOCX 31 kb)
title: Guest contribution: The Caldera in the Grip of the Pandemic : Part 2: (Im)Mobilities and economic risks
Creators: name: Wilhelm, Johannes
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: rural Japan
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Regionale Mobilität
subject: COVID-19
subject: Pandemie
subject: Aso-Gebiet
subject: 3

description: Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan
title: Guest Contribution: Working for chiiki okoshi kyōryokutai : Thinking about community and culture in a tourist destination in Hokkaidō
Creators: name: Misaki, Kiyomi
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: rural Japan
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Regionale Mobilität
subject: Chiiki Okoshi Kyōryokutai
subject: Hokkaido
subject: Niseko
subject: Tourismus
subject: Skitourismus
subject: Regionale Strukturverbesserung
subject: Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung
subject: 3

description: Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan