cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-singular vortices with positive mass in 2+1 dimensional Einstein gravity with AdS$_3$ and Minkowski background
Creators: name: Edery, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous work, black hole vortex solutions in Einstein gravity with AdS$_3$ background were found where the scalar matter profile had a singularity at the origin $r=0$. In this paper, we find numerically static vortex solutions where the scalar and gauge fields have a non-singular profile under Einstein gravity in an AdS$_3$ background. Vortices with different winding numbers $n$, VEV $v$ and cosmological constant $Λ$ are obtained. These vortices have positive mass and are not BTZ black holes as they have no event horizon. The mass is determined in two ways: by subtracting the numerical values of two separate asymptotic metrics and via an integral that is purely over the matter fields. The mass of the vortex increases as the cosmological constant becomes more negative and this coincides with the core of the vortex becoming smaller (compressed). We then consider the vortex with gravity in asymptotically flat spacetime for different values of the coupling $α=1/(16 πG)$. At the origin, the spacetime has its highest curvature and there is no singularity. It transitions to an asymptotic conical spacetime with angular deficit that increases significantly as $α$ decreases. For comparison, we also consider the vortex without gravity in flat spacetime. For this case, one cannot obtain the mass by the first method (subtracting two metrics) but remarkably, via a limiting procedure, one can obtain an integral mass formula. In the absence of gauge fields, there is a well-known logarithmic divergence in the energy of the vortex. With gravity, we present this divergence in a new light. We show that the metric acquires a logarithmic term which is the $2+1$ dimensional realization of the Newtonian gravitational potential when General Relativity is supplemented with a scalar field. This opens up novel possibilities which we discuss in the conclusion.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. v2: added footnotes, published in JHEP
Molecular characterization and function analysis of the rice OsDUF829 family
Creators: name: Li, Lihua
name: Lv, Miaomiao
name: Zhao, Lu
name: Ye, Taozhi
name: Xu, Jinghong
name: Cai, Liangjun
name: Xie, Chen
name: Gao, Xiaoling
name: Huang, Zhengjian
name: Zhu, Jianqing
name: Xu, Zhengjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Although the number of sequenced plant genomes has been rapidly increasing, many plant proteins in public databases are recognized as proteins with domains of unknown function (DUF). The domain of unknown function DUF829 family consists of plant proteins with an average length of around 220 residues. In this study, we attempted to uncover the biological functions of four DUF829 members (OsDUF829.1–OsDUF829.4) in rice Nipponbare. We classified these proteins into three groups (group I, II and III) using phylogenetic analysis. Real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) showed that the expression patterns of the four OsDUF829 family members were different in 15 different rice tissues. Under salt and heat stress conditions, the expression level of OsDUF829.2 and OsDUF829.4 was significantly elevated. Overexpression of OsDUF829.2 and OsDUF829.4 in Escherichia coli significantly improved the resistance to salt stress. The obtained results provide important implications for further functional studies of the OsDUF829 family in rice.
Akelbaster novaecaledoniae Mah 2007
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Akelbaster
Akelbaster novaecaledoniae

description: novaecaledoniae Mah, 2007, Akelbaster
Akelbaster novaecaledoniae Mah, 2007: 318, fig. 3A-F.
CURRENT STATUS. — Akelbaster novaecaledoniae Mah, 2007.
TYPE MATERIAL. — New Caledonia • holotype. station DW 178; Jumeau Bank; SMIB 8 campaign; 23°45’S, 168°17’E; depth 400 m, MNHN-IE-2014-312 • 1 paratype; station DW 18; SMIB 3 campaign; 23°42’S, 167°57’E; depth 338 m; MNHN-IE-2014-294 • 4 paratypes; station DW 50; SMIB 4 campaign; 23°42’S, 168°01’E; depth 260-295 m; MNHN-IE-2014-295 • 2 paratypes; station DW 51; same as for preceding; 23°41’S, 168°01’E; depth 245- 260 m; MNHN-IE-2014-308 • 1 paratype; station DW 75; SMIB 5 campaign; 23°41’S, 168°01’E; 50-270 m; MNHN-IE-2014-313 • 1 paratype; station DW 87; same as for preceding; 22°19’S, 168°41’E; depth 335-370 m; MNHN-IE-2014-314 • 3 paratypes; station DW 102; same as for preceding; 23°20’S, 163°05’E; depth 290-305 m; MNHN-IE-2014-293 • 2 paratypes; station DW 101; same as for preceding; 23°22’S, 168°05’E; depth 225-270 m; MNHN-IE-2014-311 • 2 paratypes; station CP 806; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-305 • 3 paratypes; station DW 73; same as for preceding; 23°40’S, 168°01’E; depth 230-240 m; MNHN- IE-2014-306 • 1 paratype; station DW 77; same as for preceding; 23°41’S, 168°01’E; depth 230-270 m; MNHN-IE-2014-307.
Pacific Ocean • 2 paratypes; station CP 806; Norfolk ridge; BATHUS 3 campaign; 23°42’S, 168°01’E; 308-312 m; MNHN-IE-2014-292.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on pages 302-303, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
The pattern of inflammatory/anti-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in type 1 diabetic patients over time
Creators: name: Chatzigeorgiou, Antonios
name: Vaggelis Harokopos
name: Mylona-Karagianni, Christina
name: Tsouvalas, Emmanouil
name: Vassilis Aidinis
name: Kamper, Elli
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Aims. To evaluate the profile of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and the way they are connected in co-regulated networks and determine whether disease duration influences their pattern. Methods. Plasma levels of 20 cytokines and soluble CD40 (sCD40) from 44 uncomplicated patients and 22 healthy controls (HCs) were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and protein array technology. Results. Patients showed significantly higher levels of sCD40, IL-1a, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1a, MIP-1b, regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, and a trend to higher IL-6 than did HCs. RANTES and sCD40 discriminated significantly between diabetics and HCs. In patients with disease duration >6 months, cytokines were organized in two clusters mainly regulated by Th17 and Th1/Th2 cells respectively, while in those with disease duration ≤6 months a set of Th1-cytokines was separated apart from the second cluster. Monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-1 was revealed as the most discriminant factor between patients with disease duration of more than and less than 6 months. Conclusions. A parallel elevation of both inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines was observed in patients compared with HCs. In T1DM patients with disease duration ≤6 months, Th1-cytokines were organized on a separate cluster, suggesting a possible role of Th1 cells in the progress of beta-cell destruction during the first period of the disease.
Effects of Strain and Film Thickness on the Stability of the Rhombohedral Phase of HfO2
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuke
name: Yang, Qiong
name: Tao, Lingling
name: Tsymbal, Evgeny Y.
name: Alexandrov, Vitaly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of ferroelectric polarization in HfO2-based ultrathin films has spawned a lot of interest due to their potential applications in data storage. Recently, a new R3m rhombohedral phase was proposed to be responsible for the emergence of ferroelectricity in the [111]-oriented Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 thin films, but the fundamental mechanism of ferroelectric polarization in such films remains poorly understood. In this paper, we employ density-functional-theory calculations to investigate structural and polarization properties of the R3m HfO2 phase. We find that the film thickness and in-plane compressive strain effects play a key role in stabilizing the R3m phase leading to robust ferroelectricity of [111]-oriented R3m HfO2.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Accelerating cosmology in modified gravity with scalar field
Creators: name: Shaido, Yulia A.
name: Sugamoto, Akio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modified gravity with 1/R term (R being scalar curvature) and the Einstein-Hilbert term is studied by incorporating the phantom scalar field. A number of cosmological solutions are derived in the presence of the phantom field in the perfect fluid background. It is shown the current inflation obtained in the modified gravity is affected by the existence the phantom field.
description: 9 pages
How significant are the known collision and element distinctness quantum algorithms?
Creators: name: Grover, Lov
name: Rudolph, Terry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum search is a technique for searching N possibilities in only O(sqrt(N)) steps. It has been applied in the design of quantum algorithms for several structured problems. Many of these algorithms require significant amount of quantum hardware. In this paper we observe that if an algorithm requires O(P) hardware, it should be considered significant if and only if it produces a speedup of at least O(sqrt(P)) over a simple quantum search algorithm. This is because a speedup of $O(sqrt(P)) $ can be trivially obtained by dividing the search space into $O(P)$ separate parts and handing the problem to independent processors that do a quantum search. We argue that the known algorithms for collision and element distinctness fail to be non-trivial in this sense.
Additional file 1 of Treatment provision for adults with ADHD during the COVID-19 pandemic: an exploratory study on patient and therapist experience with on-site sessions using face masks vs. telepsychiatric sessions
Creators: name: Wyler, Helen
name: Liebrenz, Michael
name: Ajdacic-Gross, Vladeta
name: Seifritz, Erich
name: Young, Susan
name: Burger, Pascal
name: Buadze, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table A. Overview of self-developed questions used in the study (German original wording and English translation). Table B. German Original Wording and English Translations of the Quotes Cited in the Publication. Table C Hierarchical Regression Results for SEQ Depth. Table D. Hierarchical Regression Results for SEQ Smoothness. Table E. Hierarchical Regression Results for SEQ Positivity. Table F. Hierarchical Regression Results for CSQ. Table G. Hierarchical Regression Results for WAI Bond (Patient). Table H. Hierarchical Regression Results for WAI Tasks (Patient). Table I. Hierarchical Regression Results for WAI Goals (Patient). Table J. Hierarchical Regression Results for WAI Bond Therapist. Table K. Hierarchical Regression Results for WAI Tasks Therapist. Table L. Hierarchical Regression Results for WAI Goals Therapist. Table M. Sensitivity Analyses: Adjusted Standardised Regression Coefficients for Face-to-Face vs. Telephone Modality.
The first Caucasian patient with p.Val122Ile mutated-transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis treated with isolated heart transplantation
Creators: name: Ammirati, Enrico
name: Marziliano, Nicola
name: Vittori, Claudia
name: Pedrotti, Patrizia
name: Bramerio, Manuela A.
name: Motta, Valentina
name: Orsini, Francesco
name: Veronese, Silvio
name: Merlini, Piera A.
name: Martinelli, Luigi
name: Frigerio, Maria
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Effective treatments for mutated transthyretin (TTR)-related cardiac amyloidosis are limited. Heart transplantation or combined liver–heart transplantation are the most successful options, although results rely on underline mechanism and systemic nature of the disease. In this report, we present the first case of a Caucasian patient with the p.Val122Ile mutated TTR-related cardiac amyloidosis treated with heart transplantation due to this gene mutation frequent in Afro-Americans with a prevalent isolated heart involvement. The choice of isolated heart transplantation instead of combined heart and liver transplantations was based on (1) severe and progressive cardiac disease, (2) evidence of a gene mutation generally associated with isolated cardiac disease and (3) absence of relevant extra-cardiac involvement (with the possible exception of mild peripheral neuropathy). In any case, the very short post-transplant observation period of 10 months does not allow any conclusions on the long-term course of the presented strategy. Finally, it is the first European Caucasian family with the p.Val122Ile TTR mutation that has been described. Till now, very few Caucasian cases of p.Val122Ile mutated TTR-related cardiac amyloidosis have been reported. The patient and some members of his family also had mild peripheral neuropathy suggesting a regional phenotypic heterogeneity of European Caucasian TTR p.Val122Ile.
The geometry of 2-calibrated manifolds
Creators: name: Torres, David Martinez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C15, 32Q60, 58A20, 53D35, 57r17

description: We define 2-calibrated structures, which are analogs of symplectic structures in odd dimensions. We show the existence of differential topological constructions compatible with the structure.
description: Typesetting modified and comments added to improve readability. Section 9 renamed as Appendix A. Appendix B added. Bibliography updated. Journal reference added
title: 02_1058
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Associations of specific-age and decade recall body mass index trajectories with obesity-related cancer
Creators: name: Watson, Charlotte
name: Renehan, Andrew G.
name: Nophar Geifman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Obesity Related Cancers. Table S2. Baseline Characteristics for Women by latent class assignment. Table S3. Baseline Characteristics for Men by latent class assignment. Figure S1. PLCO data exclusions. Figure S2. Scoping model for men and women. Figure S3. Non obesity related cancer incidence for the combined data trajectories. Figure S4. Raw trajectories vs Predicted Trajectory in men.
Pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics and tissue distribution analysis of Low Polar extract of Xiaoyao Powder combined with rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress
Creators: name: Gao, Xiaoxia
name: Wang, Peng
name: Wu, Li
name: Liu, Jiali
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Tian, Junsheng
name: Zhou, Yuzhi
name: Du, Guanhua
name: Qin, Xuemei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Xiaoyao powder (XYP) is a valuable traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) prescription developed for depression. Previous findings have suggested that the low polar extract of XYP (XYP-A) was more effect than other parts and its main ingredients included ligustilide, (2Z,8Z,10E)-pentadecatriene-4,6-diyn-1-ol (RB-1), (2Z,8E,10E)-pentadecatriene-4,6-diyn-1-ol (RB-2), (2Z,8Z,10E)-heptadecatriene-4,6-diyn-1-ol (RB-3), and bupleurynol (RB-4). However, the correlation between concentration of main ingredients and effects is still indeterminate. This study developed an ultra performance lipid chromatography combined with photo-diode array detector (UPLC-PDA) method to determine the contents of main ingredients in serum and tissues for pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution analysis. And, norepinephrine (NE) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) were selected as the pharmacodynamic index and determined using the method of high performance lipid chromatography combined with fluorescence detector (HPLC-FD) in the serum for pharmacodynamics analysis. The DAS3.0 software was used to fit the pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics (PK-PD) model. The pharmacokinetic assay revealed that the absorption of polyacetylene compound was more favorable under pathological status. And, the result of tissue distribution showed that RB-2 and RB-4 were rapidly and widely distributed in tissues, and easy to cross the blood-brain barrier. The comparison of the value of NE and 5-HT in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) and control group rats suggested that 5-HT might be the main targets for the four polyacetylene compounds. The present study demonstrated that XYP-A showed the certain therapeutic effect of for depression safely and that polyacetylene compounds might be active ingredient for depression.
MOESM5 of Efficient yeast surface-display of novel complex synthetic cellulosomes
Creators: name: Tang, Hongting
name: Wang, Jiajing
name: Wang, Shenghuan
name: Shen, Yu
name: Petranovic, Dina
name: Hou, Jin
name: Bao, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Primers used in this study.
Reactions of County Officials to Funding Cuts
Creators: name: Lassey, William R.
name: Butler, Lorna M.
name: Kullberg, Vicky
name: Lassey, William R.
name: Butler, Lorna M.
name: Kullberg, Vicky
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: Despite funding cutbacks for many programs since 1980, county officials in the State of Washington feel that the most important services have not been seriously harmed. Most county officials see State and Federal requirements as pre-empting local decisions about budget allocations. More than half of the county officials think that their adjustments to reduced funding actually increased the quality and efficiency of county services. Less populated counties were hit harder by cutbacks than the more populated counties. Based on a survey of 214 county officials in eight counties.
Additional file 1 of Factors influencing the implementation of mental health recovery into services: a systematic mixed studies review
Creators: name: Piat, Myra
name: Wainwright, Megan
name: Sofouli, Eleni
name: Vachon, Brigitte
name: Deslauriers, Tania
name: Préfontaine, Cassandra
name: Frati, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Checklist and ENTREQ Checklist.
Learning Analogy-Preserving Sentence Embeddings for Answer Selection
Creators: name: Diallo, Aissatou
name: Zopf, Markus
name: Fürnkranz, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Answer selection aims at identifying the correct answer for a given question from a set of potentially correct answers. Contrary to previous works, which typically focus on the semantic similarity between a question and its answer, our hypothesis is that question-answer pairs are often in analogical relation to each other. Using analogical inference as our use case, we propose a framework and a neural network architecture for learning dedicated sentence embeddings that preserve analogical properties in the semantic space. We evaluate the proposed method on benchmark datasets for answer selection and demonstrate that our sentence embeddings indeed capture analogical properties better than conventional embeddings, and that analogy-based question answering outperforms a comparable similarity-based technique.
description: To appear in CoNLL19
Nardoa novaecaledoniae
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Ophidiasteridae
Nardoa
Nardoa novaecaledoniae

description: novaecaledoniae Perrier, 1875, Scytaster
Scytaster novaecaledoniae Perrier, 1875: 162.
Nardoa novaecaledoniae ‒ Clark 1993: 342.
CURRENT STATUS. — Nardoa novaecaledoniae (Perrier, 1875).
TYPE MATERIAL. — New Caledonia • 3 syntypes; Balansa leg.; 1872; MNHN-IE-2014-425 • 3 syntypes, Germain leg.; 1875; MNHN-IE-2014-426.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 303, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 2 of Factors influencing the implementation of mental health recovery into services: a systematic mixed studies review
Creators: name: Piat, Myra
name: Wainwright, Megan
name: Sofouli, Eleni
name: Vachon, Brigitte
name: Deslauriers, Tania
name: Préfontaine, Cassandra
name: Frati, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Comparison of Protocol and Finished Review.
Financial Viability of Farm Families
Creators: name: Salant, Priscilla
name: Saupe, William
name: Salant, Priscilla
name: Saupe, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Farm Management
Financial Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Using data from new farm surveys, the authors constructed a viability ratio to measure a family’s ability to meet its obligations from total income. Coupled with other farm characteristics, the ratio can give policymakers a means of seeing why some farms are viable and others are not. The analysis is based on a survey of 1,616 farm families in Wisconsin, Mississippi, and Tennessee.
Additional file 3 of Factors influencing the implementation of mental health recovery into services: a systematic mixed studies review
Creators: name: Piat, Myra
name: Wainwright, Megan
name: Sofouli, Eleni
name: Vachon, Brigitte
name: Deslauriers, Tania
name: Préfontaine, Cassandra
name: Frati, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Search Strategy MEDLINE.
Additional file 1 of A novel ETV6-miR-429-CRKL regulatory circuitry contributes to aggressiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Guo, Chunmei
name: Gao, Chao
name: Zhao, Dongting
name: Li, Jiahui
name: Wang, Jinxia
name: Sun, Xujuan
name: Liu, Qinlong
name: Hao, Lihong
name: Greenaway, Frederick T.
name: Tian, Yuxiang
name: Liu, Shuqing
name: Sun, Ming-Zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 4 of Factors influencing the implementation of mental health recovery into services: a systematic mixed studies review
Creators: name: Piat, Myra
name: Wainwright, Megan
name: Sofouli, Eleni
name: Vachon, Brigitte
name: Deslauriers, Tania
name: Préfontaine, Cassandra
name: Frati, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Modified CFIR Data Extraction Framework with Definitions.
A new hashing based nearest neighbors selection technique for big datasets
Creators: name: Tchaye-Kondi, Jude
name: Zhai, Yanlong
name: Zhu, Liehuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: KNN has the reputation to be the word simplest but efficient supervised learning algorithm used for either classification or regression. KNN prediction efficiency highly depends on the size of its training data but when this training data grows KNN suffers from slowness in making decisions since it needs to search nearest neighbors within the entire dataset at each decision making. This paper proposes a new technique that enables the selection of nearest neighbors directly in the neighborhood of a given observation. The proposed approach consists of dividing the data space into subcells of a virtual grid built on top of data space. The mapping between the data points and subcells is performed using hashing. When it comes to select the nearest neighbors of a given observation, we firstly identify the cell the observation belongs by using hashing, and then we look for nearest neighbors from that central cell and cells around it layer by layer. From our experiment performance analysis on publicly available datasets, our algorithm outperforms the original KNN in time efficiency with a prediction quality as good as that of KNN it also offers competitive performance with solutions like KDtree
description: 8 pages,6 figures
Additional file 1 of Uncovering the factors of financial well-being: the role of self-control, self-efficacy, and financial hardship
Creators: name: Hernandez-Perez, Jorge
name: Cruz Rambaud, Salvador
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file1.
Semi-Annual Progress Performance Report #1 - April 30 2019
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Marte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Underground Transportation Infrastructure
Tunneling
Sustainability
Durability and lifetime
Safety and reliability
Resilience
Technology transfer
Education and outreach

description: Semi-Annual Progress Report from the US DOT Tier 1 University Transportation Center for Underground Transportation Infrastructure (UTC-UTI) covering work done during the period October 2018 to March 2019. The report summarizes the status of our research and our accomplishments in terms of student activities, outreach, leveraging US DOT funding, faculty and researchers' accomplishments, products such as publications and websites, participants and collaborators, and the impact of our work.
Boosting the secret key rate in a shared quantum and classical fibre communication system
Creators: name: Bacco, Davide
name: Da Lio, Beatrice
name: Cozzolino, Daniele
name: Da Ros, Francesco
name: Guo, Xueshi
name: Ding, Yunhong
name: Sasaki, Yusuke
name: Aikawa, Kazuhiko
name: Miki, Shigehito
name: Terai, Hirotaka
name: Yamashita, Taro
name: Neergaard-Nielsen, Jonas S.
name: Galili, Michael
name: Rottwitt, Karsten
name: Andersen, Ulrik L.
name: Morioka, Toshio
name: Oxenløwe, Leif K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the last 20 years, the advance of communication technologies has generated multiple exciting applications. However, classical cryptography, commonly adopted to secure current communication systems, can be jeopardized by the advent of quantum computers. Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a promising technology aiming to solve such a security problem. Unfortunately, current implementations of QKD systems show relatively low key rates, demand low channel noise and use ad hoc devices. In this work, we picture how to overcome the rate limitation by using a 37-core fibre to generate 2.86 Mbit/s per core that can be space multiplexed into the highest secret key rate of 105.7 Mbit/s to date. We also demonstrate, with off-the-shelf equipment, the robustness of the system by co-propagating a classical signal at 370 Gbit/s, paving the way for a shared quantum and classical communication network.
A comparison of the galaxy populations in the Coma and distant clusters: the evolution of k+a galaxies and the role of the intracluster medium
Creators: name: Poggianti, B. M.
name: Bridges, T. J.
name: Komiyama, Y.
name: Yagi, M.
name: Carter, D.
name: Mobasher, B.
name: Okamura, S.
name: Kashikawa, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectroscopic properties of galaxies in the Coma cluster are compared with those of galaxies in rich clusters at $z \sim 0.5$, to investigate the evolution of the star formation history in clusters. Luminous galaxies with $M_V \leq -20$ and post-starburst/post-starforming (k+a) spectra which constitute a significant fraction of galaxies in distant cluster samples are absent in Coma, where spectacular cases of k+a spectra are found instead at $M_V>-18.5$ and represent a significant proportion of the cluster dwarf galaxy population. A simple inspection of their positions on the sky indicates that this type of galaxy does not show a preferential location within the cluster, but the bluest and strongest-lined group of k+a's lies in projection towards the central 1.4 Mpc of Coma and have radial velocities significantly higher than the cluster mean. We find a striking correlation between the positions of these young and strong post-starburst galaxies and substructure in the hot intracluster medium (ICM) identified from {\it XMM-Newton} data, with these galaxies lying close to the edges of two infalling substructures. This result strongly suggests that the interaction with the dense ICM could be responsible for the quenching of the star formation (thus creating the k+a spectrum), and possibly, for any previous starburst. The evolution with redshift of the luminosity distribution of k+a galaxies can be explained by a ``downsizing effect'', with the maximum luminosity/mass of actively star-forming galaxies infalling onto clusters decreasing at lower redshift. We discuss the possible physical origin of this downsizing effect and the implications of our results for current scenarios of environmental effects on the star formation in galaxies.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, to appear in ApJ, version after referee's changes
Tremaster novaecaledoniae Jangoux 1982
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Asterinidae
Tremaster
Tremaster novaecaledoniae

description: novaecaledoniae Jangoux, 1982, Tremaster
Tremaster novaecaledoniae Jangoux, 1982: 159, fig. 1 A-D, pl. 3, fig. A-E, pl. 4, fig. A-F. — Clark 1993: 228.
CURRENT STATUS. — Tremaster novaecaledoniae Jangoux, 1982.
TYPE MATERIAL. — New Caledonia • holotype; SE of Kuto Island; depth 480-505 m; MNHN-IE-2014-619 • 2 paratypes; same as holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-76.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 303, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
The dauer mutation of the caenorhabditis elegans, simulated with the Penna and the Stauffer model
Creators: name: Colonius, Kerstin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two ageing models were analysed whether they can confirm that the dauer mutation of the nematode helps to preserve the species. As a result the Penna model shows that populations with dauer larvae survive bad environmental conditions, whereas populations without it die out. In the Stauffer model the advantage of the dauer mutation for the survival is only given under certain conditions.
description: 7 pages including 7 figures, for Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 15, issue 7
Additional file 5 of Factors influencing the implementation of mental health recovery into services: a systematic mixed studies review
Creators: name: Piat, Myra
name: Wainwright, Megan
name: Sofouli, Eleni
name: Vachon, Brigitte
name: Deslauriers, Tania
name: Préfontaine, Cassandra
name: Frati, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Reference List of Included Studies.
Toward the low-scatter selection of X-ray clusters: Galaxy cluster detection with eROSITA through cluster outskirts
Creators: name: Käfer, Florian
name: Finoguenov, Alexis
name: Eckert, Dominique
name: Clerc, Nicolas
name: Ramos-Ceja, Miriam E.
name: Sanders, Jeremy S.
name: Ghirardini, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One key ingredient in using galaxy clusters (GCs) as a precision cosmological probe in large X-ray surveys is to understand selection effects. The dependence of the X-ray emission on the square of the gas density leads to a predominant role of cool cores in the detection of GCs. The contribution of cool cores to the X-ray luminosity does not scale with GC mass and cosmology and therefore affects the use of X-ray GCs in producing cosmological constraints. One of the main science goals of the eROSITA mission is to constrain cosmology with a wide X-ray survey. We propose an eROSITA GC detection scheme that avoids the use of X-ray GC centers in detection. We calculate theoretical expectations and characterize the performance of this scheme by simulations. Performing realistic simulations of point sources (PSs) in survey mode we search for spatial scales where the extended signal is uncontaminated by the PS flux. We derive a combination of scales and thresholds, which result in a clean extended source catalog. We design the output of the GC detection which enables calibrating the core-excised luminosity using external mass measurements. We provide a way to incorporate the results of this calibration in the production of final core-excised luminosity. Similarly to other GC detection pipelines, we sample the flux - core radius detection space of our method and find many similarities with the pipeline used in the 400d survey. Both detection methods require large statistics on compact GCs, in order to reduce the contamination from PSs. The benefit of our pipeline consists in the sensitivity to the outer GC shapes, which are characterized by large core sizes with little GC to GC variation at a fixed total mass. GC detection through cluster outskirts improves the GC characterization using eROSITA survey data and is expected to yield well characterized GC catalogs having simple selection functions.
Rotational Cooling of Polar Molecules by Stark-tuned Cavity Resonance
Creators: name: Ooi, C. H. Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general scheme for rotational cooling of diatomic heteronuclear molecules is proposed. It uses a superconducting microwave cavity to enhance the spontaneous decay via Purcell effect. Rotational cooling can be induced by sequentially tuning each rotational transition to cavity resonance, starting from the highest transition level to the lowest using an electric field. Electrostatic multipoles can be used to provide large confinement volume with essentially homogeneous background electric field.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Propensity score-integrated Bayesian prior approaches for augmented control designs: a simulation study
Creators: name: Wang, Xi
name: Suttner, Leah
name: Jemielita, Thomas
name: Li, Xiaoyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Drug development can be costly, and the availability of clinical trial participants may be limited either due to the disease setting (rare or pediatric diseases) or due to many sponsors evaluating multiple drugs or combinations in the same patient population. To maximize resource utilization, sponsors may leverage patient-level control data from historical trials. However, in a study with no control arm, it is impossible to evaluate if the historical controls are an appropriate comparator for the current study. Here, instead of conducting a single-arm trial and relying solely on historical controls, we evaluate the situation where a minimal number of patients are enrolled into a control arm, which is augmented by borrowing historical control data. Propensity score (PS) methods are commonly used to minimize bias for non-randomized data. In addition, Bayesian information borrowing with PS adjustments has been proposed when it may not be reasonable to include all available historical data. This paper proposes using PS adjustment integrated with Bayesian commensurate priors to adaptively borrow information. We then evaluate the performance of different PS adjustment methods and different Bayesian priors for augmented control using simulation studies to help inform the design of future trials. In general, we find that propensity weighting or matching combined with the commensurate prior yield reasonable statistical properties across a range of scenarios. Finally, our proposed methods are applied to a real trial with a binary outcome. Abbreviations: PS: propensity score; IPTW: inverse probability of treatment weighting; ATT: average treatment effect on those who received treatment; RCT: randomized controlled trial; CDD: covariate distribution difference; ESS: effective sample size
GAIA Photometric Performances
Creators: name: Vansevicius, Vladas
name: Bridzius, Audrius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GAIA present day (end-2002) photometric performances, estimated basing on the stellar populations crucial for understanding the formation and evolution of the Galaxy, are discussed. Performance of the GAIA photometric systems (PSs) is evaluated taking into account their ability to simultaneously determine the main stellar parameters: T_eff, log g, [M/H], and E(B-V), for a large variety of stars down to V ~ 20. A sample of the stars (Photometric System Test Targets, PSTTs) applicable for evaluation of the GAIA photometric systems is presented. Definitions of the 1X PS and its accuracies of stellar parameterization are given. We conclude that there is still no photometric system, which would allow to achieve the scientific objectives of the GAIA mission at the limiting magnitude V=20, proposed to date.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of ``GAIA Spectroscopy, Science and Technology'' (Monte-Rosa Conference, Sept 9-12, 2002, Italy), ASP Conf. Series, ed. U. Munari
A relational time-symmetric framework for analyzing the quantum computational speedup
Creators: name: Castagnoli, Giuseppe
name: Cohen, Eliahu
name: Ekert, Artur
name: Elitzur, Avshalom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usual representation of quantum algorithms is limited to the process of solving the problem. We extend it to the process of setting the problem. Bob, the problem setter, selects a problem-setting by the initial measurement. Alice, the problem solver, unitarily computes the corresponding solution and reads it by the final measurement. This simple extension creates a new perspective from which to see the quantum algorithm. First, it highlights the relevance of time-symmetric quantum mechanics to quantum computation: the problem-setting and problem solution, in their quantum version, constitute pre- and post-selection, hence the process as a whole is bound to be affected by both boundary conditions. Second, it forces us to enter into relational quantum mechanics. There must be a representation of the quantum algorithm with respect to Bob, and another one with respect to Alice, from whom the outcome of the initial measurement, specifying the setting and thus the solution of the problem, must be concealed. Time-symmetrizing the quantum algorithm to take into account both boundary conditions leaves the representation to Bob unaltered. It shows that the representation to Alice is a sum over histories in each of which she remains shielded from the information coming to her from the initial measurement, not from that coming to her backwards in time from the final measurement. In retrospect, all is as if she knew in advance, before performing her problem-solving action, half of the information that specifies the solution of the problem she will read in the future and could use this information to reach the solution with fewer computation steps (oracle queries). This elucidates the quantum computational speedup in all the quantum algorithms examined.
description: With minor modifications, published online in Foundations of Physics. At the 9th row of page 4, the definition of the operator \^U was missing. It has now been added
Semi-Annual Progress Performance Report #2 - October 31 2019
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Marte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Underground Transportation Infrastructure
Tunneling
Sustainability
Durability and lifetime
Safety and reliability
Resilience
Technology transfer
Education and outreach

description: Semi-Annual Progress Report from the US DOT Tier 1 University Transportation Center for Underground Transportation Infrastructure (UTC-UTI) covering work done during the period April 2019 to October 2019. The report summarizes the status of our research and our accomplishments in terms of student activities, outreach, leveraging US DOT funding, faculty and researchers' accomplishments, products such as publications and websites, participants and collaborators, and the impact of our work.
Patiriella regularis
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Asterinidae
Patiriella
Patiriella regularis

description: * novaezeelandiae Perrier, 1875, Asterina
Asterina novaezelandiae Perrier, 1875: 308.
Patiriella regularis ‒ Mah 2009 (Worms).
CURRENT STATUS. — Patiriella regularis (Verrill, 1867).
REMARK
One individual of the species, from New Zealand, was formerly referenced as holotype under number ECAH 3928.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 303, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817