cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exponential Tails in the Centroid Velocity Distributions of Star-Forming Regions
Creators: name: Miesch, Mark S.
name: Scalo, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Probability density functions (pdfs) of $^{13}CO$ emission line centroid (line-of-sight, intensity-weighted average) velocities are presented for several densely sampled molecular clouds as quantitative descriptors of their underlying dynamics. Although some are approximately Gaussian in form, most of the pdfs exhibit relatively broader, often nearly exponential, tails, similar to the pdfs of velocity {\em differences} and {\em derivatives} (but not the velocity field itself) found in experiments and numerical simulations of incompressible turbulence. The broad pdf tails found in the present work are also similar to those found in decades-old measurements of interstellar velocity pdfs using atomic line centroids, and to the excess wing emission recently found in individual molecular line profiles. Some possible interpretations of the observed deviations are briefly discussed, although none of these account for the nearly exponential tails.
description: 13 pages, one figure, LaTeX format. There was an error in the initial submission that was simply an invalid name for the postscript file (it should have been called pdf_paper.ps rather than fig1_pp.ps). Correcting this reference in the tex file was the only change
Material Size Dependence on Fundamental Constants
Creators: name: Pašteka, Lukáš F.
name: Hao, Yongliang
name: Borschevsky, Anastasia
name: Flambaum, Victor V.
name: Schwerdtfeger, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise experimental setups for detection of variation of fundamental constants, scalar dark matter, or gravitational waves, such as laser interferometers, optical cavities and resonant-mass detectors, are directly linked to measuring changes in material size. Here we present calculated and experiment-derived estimates for both $α$- and $μ$-dependence of lattice constants and bond lengths of selected solid-state materials and diatomic molecules that are needed for interpretation of such experiments.
Additional file 7 of Histological and molecular responses of Vigna angularis to Uromyces vignae infection
Creators: name: Ke, Xiwang
name: Wang, Jie
name: Xu, Xiaodan
name: Guo, Yongxia
name: Zuo, Yuhu
name: Yin, Lihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 7
Chrysomela gottingensis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela gottingensis

description: Chrysomela gottingensis [spec. nov.]
C. ovata atra, pedibus violaceis.
Roes. ins. 2. scar. 3. t. 5.
Habitat in Germania. P. Forsk�hl.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 368, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Semiclassical limit of the Dirac equation and spin precession
Creators: name: Spohn, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Dirac equation with slowly varying external potentials. Using matrix-valued Wigner functions we prove that the electron follows with high precision the classical orbit and that the spin precesses according to the BMT equation with gyromagnetic ratio g=2.
Massive vector field perturbations on extremal and near-extremal static black holes
Creators: name: Ueda, Kodai
name: Ishibashi, Akihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a new perturbation method to study the dynamics of massive vector fields on (near-)extremal static black hole spacetimes. We start with, as our background, a rather generic class of warped product metrics, and classify the field variables into the vector(axial)- and scalar(polar)-type components. On this generic background, we show that for the vector-type components, the Proca equation reduces to a single master equation, whereas the scalar-type components remain to be coupled. Then, focusing on the case of (near-)extremal static black holes in four-dimensions, we consider the near-horizon expansion of both the background geometry and massive vector field by a scaling parameter $λ$ with the leading-order geometry being the so called near-horizon geometry. We show that on the near-horizon geometry, thanks to its enhanced symmetry, the Proca equation for the scalar-type components also reduces to a set of two mutually decoupled homogeneous wave equations for two variables, plus a coupled equation through which the remaining variable is determined. Therefore, together with the vector-type master equation, we obtain the set of three decoupled master wave equations, which govern the three independent dynamical degrees of freedom of the massive vector field in four-dimensions. We further expand the geometry and massive vector field with respect to $λ$ and show that at each order, the Proca equation for the scalar-type components can reduce to a set of decoupled inhomogeneous wave equations whose source terms consist only of the lower-order variables, plus one coupled equation that determins the remaining variable. Therefore, if one solves the master equations on the leading-order near-horizon geometry, then in principle one can successively solve the Proca equation at any order.
description: 27 pages, No figures; v2: journal version, minor corrections, reference added
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0157v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0157v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0157v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Chrysomela tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela tanaceti

description: Chrysomela tanaceti [spec. nov.]
C. ovata atra punctata, antennis pedibusque nigris.
Fn. svec. 413. Chrysomela atra, punctis excavatis contiguis.
It. goth. 270.
Habitat in Tanaceto vulguri.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 369, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Chrysomela haemorrhoidalis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela haemorrhoidalis

description: Chrysomela haemorrhoidalis [spec. nov.]
C. ovata nigra nitida, antennis basi flavescentibus, ano supra rubro.
Fn. svec. 419. Chrysomela nigra glabra, antennarum basi subflava.
Habitat in Betula Alno.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 369, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Observation of Conservations Laws in Diffusion Limited Aggregation
Creators: name: Mineev-Weinstein, Mark B.
name: Mainieri, Ronnie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We repeat the numerical experiments for diffusion limited aggregation (DLA) and show that there is a potentially infinite set of conserved quantities for the long time asymptotics. We connect these observations with the exact integrability of the continuum limit of the DLA (quasi-static Stefan problem). The conserved quantities of the Stefan problem (harmonic moments) when discretized are our conserved quantities. These numerical experiments show that the exact integrability of the Stefan problem may be continued beyond the formation of cusps in the moving boundary.
description: 150948 bytes uuencoded, compressed PostScript file
A highly potent and selective inhibitor Roxyl-WL targeting IDO1 promotes immune response against melanoma
Creators: name: Xu, Guangwei
name: Wang, Tianqi
name: Li, Yongtao
name: Huang, Zhi
name: Wang, Xin
name: Zheng, Jianyu
name: Yang, Shengyong
name: Fan, Yan
name: Xiang, Rong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) activity links to immune escape of cancers. Inhibition of IDO1 provides a new approach for cancer treatment. Most clinical IDO1 drugs show marginal efficacy as single agents. On basis of molecular docking and pharmacophore modelling, a novel inhibitor Roxyl-WL was discovered with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 1 nM against IDO1 and 10–100-fold increased potent activity compared with IDO1 drugs in clinical trials. Roxyl-WL displayed excellent kinase spectrum selectivity with no activity out of the 337 protein kinases. In vitro, Roxyl-WL effectively augmented the proliferation of T cells and reduced the number of regulatory T cell (Tregs).When administered to melanoma (B16F10) tumor-bearing mice orally, Roxyl-WL significantly suppressed tumor growth and induced immune response.
Nonlocal kinetic theory
Creators: name: Morawetz, Klaus
name: Špička, Václav
name: Lipavský, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The short time behavior of a disturbed system is influenced by off-shell motion and best characterized by the reduced density matrix possessing high energetic tails. We present analytically the formation of correlations due to collisions in an interacting Fermionic system with and without initial correlation. After this short time regime the time evolution is controlled by small gradients. This leads to a nonlocal Boltzmann equation for the quasiparticle distribution and a functional relating the latter one to the reduced density matrix. The nonlocalities are presented as time and space shifts arising from gradient expansion and are leading to virial corrections in the thermodynamical limit.
description: Proceedings KB99 Workshop, September 20-24 1999, Rostock, Germany
Chrysomela graminis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela graminis

description: Chrysomela graminis [spec. nov.]
C. ovata viridis nitida, antennis pedibusque concoloribus.
Fn. svec. 419. Chrysomela viridi-caerulea.
Habitat in Gramine pratorum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 369, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 4 of Histological and molecular responses of Vigna angularis to Uromyces vignae infection
Creators: name: Ke, Xiwang
name: Wang, Jie
name: Xu, Xiaodan
name: Guo, Yongxia
name: Zuo, Yuhu
name: Yin, Lihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
A computational model for exploring particle acceleration during reconnection in macro-scale systems
Creators: name: Drake, J. F.
name: Arnold, H.
name: Swisdak, M.
name: Dahlin, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new computational model is presented suitable for exploring the self-consistent production of energetic electrons during magnetic reconnection in macroscale systems. The equations are based on the recent discovery that parallel electric fields are ineffective drivers of energetic particles during reconnection so that the kinetic scales which control the development of such fields can be ordered out of the equations. The resulting equations consist of a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) backbone with the energetic component represented by macro-particles described by the guiding center equations. Crucially, the energetic component feeds back on the MHD equations so that the total energy of the MHD fluid and the energetic particles is conserved. The equations correctly describe the firehose instability, whose dynamics plays a key role in throttling reconnection and in controlling the spectra of energetic particles. The results of early tests of the model, including the propagation of Alfven waves in a system with pressure anisotropy and the growth of firehose modes, establish that the basic algorithm is stable and produces reliable physics results in preparation for further benchmarking with particle-in-cell models of reconnection.
Chrysomela aenea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela aenea

description: Chrysomela aenea [spec. nov.]
C. ovata viridis nitida, abdomine postice ferrugineo.
Fn. svec. 420. Chrysomela viridis nitida, thorace antice excavato.
Habitat in Betula Alno.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 369, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00163
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00163, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Unifying averaged dynamics of the Fokker-Planck equation for Paul traps
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Arindam
name: Shah, Kushal
name: Chatterjee, Anindya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective dynamics of a collisional plasma in a Paul trap is governed by the Fokker-Planck equation, which is usually assumed to lead to a unique asymptotic time-periodic solution irrespective of the initial plasma distribution. This uniqueness is, however, hard to prove in general due to analytical difficulties. For the case of small damping and diffusion coefficients, we apply averaging theory to a special solution to this problem, and show that the averaged dynamics can be represented by a remarkably simple 2D phase portrait, which is independent of the applied rf field amplitude. In particular, in the 2D phase portrait, we have two regions of initial conditions. From one region, all solutions are unbounded. From the other region, all solutions go to a stable fixed point, which represents a unique time-periodic solution of the plasma distribution function, and the boundary between these two is a parabola.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 2: of A three-decade review of telemetry studies on vultures and condors
Creators: name: Alarcón, Pablo
name: Lambertucci, Sergio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Scientific journals on which vulture tracking studies were published between 1987 and 2017. (DOCX 256 kb)
Deep Audio-Visual Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Afouras, Triantafyllos
name: Chung, Joon Son
name: Senior, Andrew
name: Vinyals, Oriol
name: Zisserman, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The goal of this work is to recognise phrases and sentences being spoken by a talking face, with or without the audio. Unlike previous works that have focussed on recognising a limited number of words or phrases, we tackle lip reading as an open-world problem - unconstrained natural language sentences, and in the wild videos. Our key contributions are: (1) we compare two models for lip reading, one using a CTC loss, and the other using a sequence-to-sequence loss. Both models are built on top of the transformer self-attention architecture; (2) we investigate to what extent lip reading is complementary to audio speech recognition, especially when the audio signal is noisy; (3) we introduce and publicly release a new dataset for audio-visual speech recognition, LRS2-BBC, consisting of thousands of natural sentences from British television. The models that we train surpass the performance of all previous work on a lip reading benchmark dataset by a significant margin.
description: Accepted for publication by IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Generalized Uncertainty Principle and White Dwarfs Redux: How Cosmological Constant Protects Chandrasekhar Limit
Creators: name: Ong, Yen Chin
name: Yao, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was previously argued that generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) with a positive parameter removes the Chandrasekhar limit. One way to restore the limit is by taking the GUP parameter to be negative. In this work we discuss an alternative method that achieves the same effect: by including a cosmological constant term in the GUP (known as "extended GUP" in the literature). We show that an arbitrarily small but nonzero cosmological constant can restore the Chandrasekhar limit. We also remark that if the extended GUP is correct, then the existence of white dwarfs gives an upper bound for the cosmological constant, which -- while still large compared to observation -- is approximately 86 orders of magnitude smaller than the natural scale.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Improved discussions accepted by PRD
Chrysomela alni Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela alni

description: Chrysomela alni [spec. nov.]
C. ovata violacea, elytris punctis excavatis sparsis. Fn. svec. 416.
Habitat in Betula Alno.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 369, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of High royal jelly production does not impact the gut microbiome of honey bees
Creators: name: Damico, Megan E.
name: Rueppell, Olav
name: Shaffer, Zack
name: Han, Bin
name: Raymann, Kasie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: Beta diversity comparisons of the gut microbiomes of urban and rural bees. Principal coordinate analysis and pairwise distance boxplots based on Bray Curtis dissimilarity and weighted Unifrac. Significance was tested using PERMANOVA with 999 permutations: ITBs versus RJBs (Bray Curtis, p = 0.083; weighted UniFrac, p = 0.19), rural RJBs versus urban ITBs (Bray Curtis, p = 0.016; weighted UniFrac, p = 0.037), rural RJBs versus urban RJBs (Bray Curtis, p = 0.167; weighted UniFrac, p = 0.016).
title: Интеллектуально-психологическая подготовка спортсмена
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Бабушкин Г.Д.
name:  Диких К.В.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: Монография посвящена интеллектуально-психологической подготовке спортсменов к соревновательной деятельности и ее реализации в тренировочном процессе. В издании раскрываются следующие вопросы: интеллект спортсмена и его значение в овладении избранным видом спорта; проявление интеллектуальной активности спортсмена в соревновательной деятельности; особенности поведения спортсменов различных видов спорта в соревновательных ситуациях с учетом уровня развития интеллекта; значение интеллектуальных качеств в принятии решений в соревновательной деятельности; значение интеллекта в вероятностном прогнозировании в соревновательной деятельности; влияние интеллекта на формирование предсоревновательной психологической подготовленности спортсменов и предстартовое состояние; содержание интеллектуально-психологической подготовки спортсмена; формирование позитивного мышления у спортсмена. Представлены методики для выявления у спортсменов коэффициента интеллектуальности, рефлексивности, интуитивности, которые могут использоваться тренерами при работе со спортсменами, а также исследователями в научных целях. Издание предназначено для студентов и преподавателей физкультурных учебных заведений, аспирантов, тренеров, спортсменов, спортивных психологов.
Quantum theory of incompatible observations
Creators: name: Hradil, Z.
name: Summhammer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maximum likelihood principle is shown to be the best measure for relating the experimental data with the predictions of quantum theory.
description: 3 pages
Reconstruction of the spin state
Creators: name: Hradil, Z.
name: Summhammer, J.
name: Badurek, G.
name: Rauch, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: System of 1/2 spin particles is observed repeatedly using Stern-Gerlach apparatuses with rotated orientations. Synthesis of such non-commuting observables is analyzed using maximum likelihood estimation as an example of quantum state reconstruction. Repeated incompatible observations represent a new generalized measurement. This idealized scheme will serve for analysis of future experiments in neutron and quantum optics.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Motional Squashed States
Creators: name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Vitali, David
name: Tombesi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that by using a feedback loop it is possible to reduce the fluctuations in one quadrature of the vibrational degree of freedom of a trapped ion below the quantum limit. The stationary state is not a proper squeezed state, but rather a ``squashed'' state, since the uncertainty in the orthogonal quadrature, which is larger than the standard quantum limit, is unaffected by the feedback action.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the special Issue "Quantum Correlations and Fluctuations" of J. Opt. B
Chrysomela betulae Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela betulae

description: Chrysomela betulae [spec. nov.]
C. ovata violacea, elytris punctis excavatis striatis. Fn. svec. 415.
Habitat in Betula alba.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 369, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Can pion spectra in Pb+Pb collisions at CERN SPS energies be described by those in p+p reactions and energy-momentum conservation ? Rapidity distributions of pions in p+p and Pb+Pb collisions at CERN SPS energies
Creators: name: Rybicki, Andrzej
name: Szczurek, Antoni
name: Kielbowicz, Miroslaw
name: Marcinek, Antoni
name: Ozvenchuk, Vitalii
name: Rozpłochowski, Łukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The centrality dependence of rapidity distributions of pions in Pb+Pb reactions can be understood by imposing local energy-momentum conservation in the longitudinal "fire-streaks" of excited matter. With no tuning nor adjustment to the experimental data, the rapidity distribution of pions produced by the fire-streak which we obtained from Pb+Pb collisions reproduces the shape of the experimental pion rapidity distribution in p+p interactions, measured by the NA49 Collaboration at the same energy. The observed difference in the absolute normalization of this distribution can be explained by the difference in the overall energy balance, induced by baryon stopping and strangeness enhancement phenomena occurring in heavy ion collisions. We estimate the latter effects using a collection of SPS experimental data on $π^\pm$, $K^\pm$, net $p$, and $n$ production in p+p and Pb+Pb reactions. Implications of the above findings are discussed.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
EXAME FINAL DO INTERNATO DE OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA
Creators: name: Condé, Artur
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2019

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 56 n. 2 (2018): Junho
Analogy between optimal spin estimation and interferometry
Creators: name: Hradil, Z.
name: Dusek, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scheme for optimal spin state estimation is considered in analogy with phase detection in interferometry. Recently reported coherent measurements yielding the average fidelity (N+1)/(N+2) for N particle system corresponds to the standard limit of phase resolution 1/\sqrt{N}. It provides the bound for incoherent measurements when each particle is detected separately and information is used optimally. For specific states, improvement up to the value 1/N is possible in quantum theory. The best results are obtained combining sequentially coherent measurements on fractional groups of particles.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 3 of High royal jelly production does not impact the gut microbiome of honey bees
Creators: name: Damico, Megan E.
name: Rueppell, Olav
name: Shaffer, Zack
name: Han, Bin
name: Raymann, Kasie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3: Figures S2: ANCOM differential abundance volcano plots. The y-axis represents the W value or the number of times of the null-hypothesis was rejected for a given taxonomic cluster or ASV. The x-axis value represents the clr transformed mean difference in abundance of a given taxon or ASV. No Taxa/ASVs were found to be significant. Taxa/ASVs that were not significant but displayed a higher than average W value are labeled with taxon name.ANCOM differential abundance volcano plots. The y-axis represents the W value or the number of times of the null-hypothesis was rejected for a given taxonomic cluster or ASV. The x-axis value represents the clr transformed mean difference in abundance of a given taxon or ASV. No Taxa/ASVs were found to be significant. Taxa/ASVs that were not significant but displayed a higher than average W value are labeled with taxon name.
Use of composite rotations to correct systematic errors in NMR quantum computation
Creators: name: Cummins, H. K.
name: Jones, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement an ensemble quantum counting algorithm on three NMR spectrometers with 1H resonance frequencies of 500, 600 and 750 MHz. At higher frequencies, the results deviate markedly from naive theoretical predictions. These systematic errors can be attributed almost entirely to off-resonance effects, which can be substantially corrected for using fully-compensating composite rotation pulse sequences originally developed by Tycko. We also derive an analytic expression for generating such sequences with arbitrary rotation angles.
description: 8 pages RevTex including 7 PostScript figures (18 subfigures)
title: Психодиагностика в спорте
title: Учебник
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Бабушкин Г.Д.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: В учебнике представлено современное состояние, понимание и значение психодиагностики в системе подготовки спортсменов. Раскрывается понятие, содержание, задачи, методы психодиагностики личности при занятиях спортом. Представлены методики диагностики психических процессов, свойств личности, состояний, и межличностных взаимоотношений, проявляющихся в процессе занятий и спортом. Использование представленных методик психодиагностики в тренерской практике позволит специалисту выявить профессионально важные психологические качества занимающихся спортом и даст возможность в полной мере реализовать индивидуальный подход в обучении, воспитании и подготовке спортсменов к соревнованиям. Подготовлен в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования, предъявляемыми к изучению дисциплины «Психодиагностика в спорте». Учебник предназначен для обучающихся по направлению подготовки бакалавриата 49.03.01 «Физическая культура» (профиль «Спортивная подготовка в избранном виде спорта») и магистратуры 49.04.03 «Спорт». Также теоретические и методические материалы могут быть использованы студентами, магистрантами, аспирантами, тренерами для расширения объема знаний о значении, содержании и технологии психодиагностики в системе многолетней подготовки спортсменов.
IT professionals in the gig economy: the success of IT freelancers on digital labor platforms
Creators: name: Gussek, Lisa
name: Wiesche, Manuel
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: IT work
subject: IT freelancer
subject: Signaling theory
subject: Digital labor platforms
subject: Career success
subject: Gig economy
subject: 330

description: When IT work is performed through digital labor markets, IT professionals have a high degree of personal responsibility for their careers and must use appropriate strategies to be successful. This paper investigates the success of IT freelancers on digital labor platforms. Drawing on signaling theory, a dataset of 7166 IT freelancers is used to examine how activating, pointing, and supporting signals lead to success. Analysis was carried out using negative binomial regression. The results indicate that the three signaling types positively influence the objective career success of IT freelancers. This paper contributes to the literature by testing signaling theory in the new context of digital labor platforms, investigating IT specifics, and proposing support as a new type of signal for IT professionals on digital labor platforms. In practice, the results provide guidelines for IT freelancers to improve their success within their careers.
description: Business & information systems engineering; 65(5)
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000689
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000689
Chrysomela haemoptera Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela haemoptera

description: Chrysomela haemoptera [spec. nov.]
C. ovata violacea, alis rubris.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 369, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 4: of Liver cancer cell lines distinctly mimic the metabolic gene expression pattern of the corresponding human tumours
Creators: name: Zeribe Nwosu
name: Battello, Nadia
name: Rothley, Melanie
name: PioroĹSka, Weronika
name: Sitek, Barbara
name: Ebert, Matthias
name: Hofmann, Ute
name: Sleeman, Jonathan
name: WĂślfl, Stefan
name: Meyer, Christoph
name: Megger, Dominik
name: Dooley, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Top pathway enrichment and the specific genes involved. Enrichment analysis was performed with the genes more (3a) or (3b) lowly expressed in the poorly differentiated relative to well-differentiated HCC cell lines. (DOCX 18 kb)
Interacting dark energy with time varying equation of state and the $H_0$ tension
Creators: name: Yang, Weiqiang
name: Mukherjee, Ankan
name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
name: Pan, Supriya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Almost in all interacting dark energy models present in the literature, the stability of the model becomes potentially sensitive to the dark energy equation of state parameter $w_x$, and a singularity arises at `$w_x = -1$'. Thus, it becomes mandatory to test the stability of the model into two separate regions, namely, for quintessence and phantom. This essentially brings in a discontinuity into the parameters space for $w_x$. Such discontinuity can be removed with some specific choices of the interaction or coupling function. In the present work we choose one particular coupling between dark matter and dark energy which can successfully remove such instability and we allow a dynamical dark energy equation of state parameter instead of the constant one. In particular, considering a dynamical dark energy equation of state with only one free parameter $w_0$, representing the current value of the dark energy equation of state, we confront the interacting scenario with several observational datasets. The results show that the present cosmological data allow an interaction in the dark sector, in agreement with some latest claims by several authors, and additionally, a phantom behaviour in the dark energy equation of state is suggested at present. Moreover, for this case the tension on $H_0$ is clearly released. As a final remark, we mention that according to the Bayesian analysis, $Λ$-cold dark matter ($Λ$CDM) is always favored over this interacting dark energy model.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures, 8 tables; version published in PRD
Existence of the Schmidt decomposition for tripartite systems
Creators: name: Pati, Arun K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For any bipartite quantum system the Schmidt decomposition allows us to express the state vector in terms of a single sum instead of double sums. We show the existence of the Schmidt decomposition for tripartite system under certain condition. If the partial inner product of a basis (belonging to a Hilbert space of smaller dimension) with the state of the composite system gives a disentangled basis, then the Schmidt decomposition for a tripartite system exists. In this case the reduced density matrix of each of the subsystem has equal spectrum in the Schmidt basis.
description: Latex prerpint style, 7 pages
Forschungsethische Praxis in der Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft: ein Einblick in die Sicht der Forschenden
Creators: name: Roehse, Eva-Maria
name: Möhring, Wiebke
name: Zillich, Arne Freya
name: Schlütz, Daniela
name: Link, Elena
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Forschungsethik
subject: Empirische Forschung
subject: Online-Befragung
subject: Kommunikationswissenschaft
subject: Methodische Qualität
subject: Research Ethics
subject: Empirical Research
subject: Online Survey
subject: Communication Research
subject: Methodological Quality
subject: 070
subject: Wissenschaftsethik
subject: Empirische Forschung
subject: Online-Umfrage
subject: Kommunikationswissenschaft

description: In der (fach-)öffentlichen Debatte der quantitativ forschenden deutschen Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft spielten forschungsethische Fragen bisher eine eher untergeordnete Rolle. Im Kontext von fachinternen Methodenentwicklungen und gesellschaftlichen Diskursen über gute wissenschaftliche Praxis rücken derzeit jedoch auch forschungsethische Fragen in den Blick des Fachs. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden Ergebnisse einer Online-Befragung von empirisch forschenden Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaftler*innen (N = 186) vorgestellt. Sie entstanden im Rahmen des vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung geförderten Verbundprojekts „Forschungsethik in der Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft“. Die Ergebnisse ermöglichen Einsicht in den Stellenwert und den Umgang mit forschungsethischen Fragen im Kontext eigener Forschung, Lehre und Betreuung. Auch mögliche Einflussfaktoren werden untersucht. Insgesamt zeigte sich, dass die Befragten der Forschungsethik einen gewissen Stellenwert beimessen und weitgehend Konsens darüber besteht, dass ihre Relevanz in Zukunft noch zunehmen wird. Dennoch wird das Thema auch kontrovers gesehen.
description: Publizistik; 68(4)
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 5/2025
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Zweite Ordnung zur Änderung der Prüfungsordnung für die Bachelorstudiengänge „Maschinenbau, Logistik und Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen“ der Fakultät Maschinenbau der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 4. Februar 2025
description: Neubekanntmachung der Prüfungsordnung für die Bachelorstudiengänge Maschinenbau, Logistik und Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen der Fakultät Maschinenbau an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 4. Februar 2025
description: Zweite Ordnung zur Änderung der Prüfungsordnung für die Masterstudiengänge „Maschinenbau, Logistik und Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen“ der Fakultät Maschinenbau der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 4. Februar 2025
description: Neubekanntmachung der Prüfungsordnung für die Masterstudiengänge Maschinenbau, Logistik und Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen der Fakultät Maschinenbau an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 4. Februar 2025
description: Ordnung zur Änderung der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang Manufacturing Technology (MMT) der Fakultät Maschinenbau an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 7. Februar 2025
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund ; 2025, 5
Acoustic ecology of anuran communities across Andean biomes: unveiling the soundscape of Northeastern Colombia
Creators: name: Arrieta-García, Darío
name: Díaz, Giovany
name: Ortiz, Laura J.
name: Acevedo, Aldemar A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Vocalisation acts as a primary communication mechanism in anurans, enabling the transmission of information between individuals in a community, facilitating mutual recognition, territorial dispute resolution, mate selection, and prevention of hybridisation. The interaction between habitat characteristics and species composition plays a significant role in shaping the acoustic structure of anuran communities. This study aims to characterise the advertisement calls of anuran species distributed in the Pamplonita River Basin, northeastern Colombia, and to examine how competition and habitat features affect their acoustic structure. It is proposed that environmental selection pressures, as outlined by the Acoustic Adaptation Hypothesis (AAH), and acoustic competition, as described by the Acoustic Niche Hypothesis (ANH), both influence the acoustic structure of communities. Descriptive and multivariate statistical analyses were employed to characterise the calls of species from five representative Andean biome localities, evaluating both hypotheses. A total of 23 species, representing 6 families and 13 genera, were recorded and described, including three candidate species and first-time descriptions for five species. The analyses revealed a clear separation among species based on their call characteristics, supporting the ANH. Furthermore, species’ vocalisations varied according to the specific environmental conditions of each habitat, lending support to the AAH.
Error Correction with Euclidean Qubits
Creators: name: Vlasov, Alexander Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In classical case there is simplest method of error correction with using three equal bits instead of one. In the paper is shown, how the scheme fails for quantum error correction with complex vector spaces of usual quantum mechanics, but works in real and quaternionic cases. It is discussed also, how to implement the three qubits scheme with using encoding of quaternionic qubit by Majorana spinor. Necessary concepts and formulae from area of quantum error corrections are closely introduced and proved.
description: 13 pages \LaTeXe + amsmath, typo changes
Additional file 1: of Ex vivo preliminary investigation of radiographic quantitative assessment of cranial tibial displacement at varying degrees of canine stifle flexion with or without an intact cranial cruciate ligament
Creators: name: Castaneda, Katrina
name: Hudson, Caleb
name: Beale, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Averaged data of radiographic measurements by observers. (PDF 237 kb)
Casorati Determinant Solutions for the Discrete Painlevé III Equation
Creators: name: Kajiwara, Kenji
name: Ohta, Yasuhiro
name: Satsuma, Junkichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discrete Painlevé III equation is investigated based on the bilinear formalism. It is shown that it admits the solutions expressed by the Casorati determinant whose entries are given by the discrete Bessel function. Moreover, based on the observation that these discrete Bessel functions are transformed to the $q$-Bessel functions by a simple variable transformation, we present a $q$-difference analogue of the Painlevé III equation.
description: 16 pages in LaTeX