cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perturbations in the relaxation mechanism for a large cosmological constant
Creators: name: Bauer, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a mechanism for relaxing a large cosmological constant (CC) has been proposed [arxiv:0902.2215], which permits solutions with low Hubble rates at late times without fine-tuning. The setup is implemented in the LXCDM framework, and we found a reasonable cosmological background evolution similar to the LCDM model with a fine-tuned CC. In this work we analyse analytically the perturbations in this relaxation model, and we show that their evolution is also similar to the LCDM model, especially in the matter era. Some tracking properties of the vacuum energy are discussed, too.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX; discussion improved, accepted by CQG
Additional file 7 of Identification of candidate tolerance genes to low-temperature during maize germination by GWAS and RNA-seqapproaches
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong
name: Zhang, Jiayue
name: Xu, Qingyu
name: Wang, Dandan
name: Di, Hong
name: Huang, Jun
name: Yang, Xiuwei
name: Wang, Zhoufei
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Dong, Ling
name: Wang, Zhenhua
name: Zhou, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7 Table S5. Twenty-six GO terms associated with eight candidate genes.
Quantum Darwinism
Creators: name: Zurek, Wojciech Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Darwinism describes the proliferation, in the environment, of multiple records of selected states of a quantum system. It explains how the fragility of a state of a single quantum system can lead to the classical robustness of states of their correlated multitude; shows how effective `wave-packet collapse' arises as a result of proliferation throughout the environment of imprints of the states of quantum system; and provides a framework for the derivation of Born's rule, which relates probability of detecting states to their amplitude. Taken together, these three advances mark considerable progress towards settling the quantum measurement problem.
Unmasking Ecological Warfare  Shell-BP, Nigeria, and the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People
Creators: name: Paterson, Thomas
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
The state-killings of the Ogoni Nine on 10 November 1995 exposed environmental damage and social degradation beyond comprehension to the globe. Since the discovery of crude oil in Oloibiri in 1957, the Niger Delta has been subject to mass oil extraction led predominately by Shell-BP. This thesis explores the long history of mineral and oil cultivation and its influence on the formation of the Nigerian state. This thesis argues that oils predominance in Nigerias economy was rooted in British neo-colonialism. International and domestic Shell-BP sectors informed political decisions in Nigerias post-colonial world that eventually led to the death of nine Ogoni leaders in 1995. Mass mobilization under Ken Saro-Wiwa turned a regional, ethnic conflict into an international spectacle through his tireless work to uncover this connection. Saro-Wiwa, and MOSOPs lasting and impactful legacy, was exposing rampant corruption and intentional personal and environmental destruction.
SimpleX2: radiative transfer on an unstructured, dynamic grid
Creators: name: Paardekooper, J. -P.
name: Kruip, C. J. H.
name: Icke, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an improved version of the SimpleX method for radiative transfer on an unstructured Delaunay grid. The grid samples the medium through which photons are transported in an optimal way for fast radiative transfer calculations. In this paper we study the detailed working of SimpleX in test problems and show improvements over the previous version of the method. We have applied a direction conserving transport scheme that correctly transports photons in the optically thin regime, a regime where the original SimpleX algorithm lost its accuracy. In addition, a scheme of dynamic grid updates is employed to ensure correct photon transport when the optical depth changes during a simulation. For the application to large data sets, the method is parallellised for distributed memory machines using MPI. To test the new method, we have performed standard tests for cosmological radiative transfer. We show excellent correspondence with both the analytical solution (when available) and to the results of other codes compared to the former version of SimpleX, without sacrificing the benefits of the high computational speed of the method.
description: 17 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 8 of Identification of candidate tolerance genes to low-temperature during maize germination by GWAS and RNA-seq approaches
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong
name: Zhang, Jiayue
name: Xu, Qingyu
name: Wang, Dandan
name: Di, Hong
name: Huang, Jun
name: Yang, Xiuwei
name: Wang, Zhoufei
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Dong, Ling
name: Wang, Zhenhua
name: Zhou, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8 Table S6. SNPs or candidate genes that overlap with published QTLs.
Distance statistics in large toroidal maps
Creators: name: Guitter, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute a number of distance-dependent universal scaling functions characterizing the distance statistics of large maps of genus one. In particular, we obtain explicitly the probability distribution for the length of the shortest non-contractible loop passing via a random point in the map, and that for the distance between two random points. Our results are derived in the context of bipartite toroidal quadrangulations, using their coding by well-labeled 1-trees, which are maps of genus one with a single face and appropriate integer vertex labels. Within this framework, the distributions above are simply obtained as scaling limits of appropriate generating functions for well-labeled 1-trees, all expressible in terms of a small number of basic scaling functions for well-labeled plane trees.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, minor corrections, new added references
A hard X- ray probe to study doping-dependent electron redistribution and strong covalency in La_{1-x}Sr_{1+x}MnO_4
Creators: name: Herrero-Martin, Javier
name: Mirone, A.
name: Fernández-Rodríguez, Javier
name: Glatzel, Pieter
name: García, Joaquín
name: Javier, Blasco
name: Geck, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of doping on the electronic structure at the Mn sites in the La_{1-x}Sr_{1+x}MnO_4 series (x=0, 0.3 and 0.5) was studied by means of non-resonant hard X- ray emission spectroscopy (XES). We observe a linear dichroism in the Mn K-beta main lines (3p to 1s transitions) that is strongest for x=0 and decreases with increasing x to 0.5. The Mn K-beta main lines in the poly-crystalline samples change considerably less upon increasing the hole doping (substitution of La by Sr) than it would be expected based on the change of formal valence. From this we conclude that the charge and spin density at the Mn sites are only little affected by doping. This implies that holes injected in the La_{1-x}Sr_{1+x}MnO_4 series mainly result in a decrease of charge density on the oxygen atoms, i.e. oxygen takes part in the charge balancing. These findings are supported by many-body cluster calculations.
Additional file 8 of Identification of candidate tolerance genes to low-temperature during maize germination by GWAS and RNA-seqapproaches
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong
name: Zhang, Jiayue
name: Xu, Qingyu
name: Wang, Dandan
name: Di, Hong
name: Huang, Jun
name: Yang, Xiuwei
name: Wang, Zhoufei
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Dong, Ling
name: Wang, Zhenhua
name: Zhou, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8 Table S6. SNPs or candidate genes that overlap with published QTLs.
Additional file 3: of A prospective, single-arm, open-label, non-randomized, phase IIa trial of a nonavalent prophylactic HPV vaccine to assess immunogenicity of a prime and deferred-booster dosing schedule among 9â 11â year-old girls and boys â clinical protocol
Creators: name: Zeng, Yi
name: Moscicki, Anna-Barbara
name: Sahasrabuddhe, Vikrant
name: Garcia, Francisco
name: Woo, Heide
name: Hsu, Chiu-Hsieh
name: Szabo, Eva
name: Dimond, Eileen
name: Vanzzini, Susan
name: Mondragon, Angelica
name: Butler, Valerie
name: DeRose, Hillary
name: Chow, H.-H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Informed consent materials. Model consent/assent form given to participants and legal representatives. (DOCX 116 kb)
Additional file 1 of A noninvasive model discriminating significant histological changes in treatment-naive chronic hepatitis B patients with normal ALT
Creators: name: Teng, Jiaming
name: Du, Yanan
name: Visalath, Phimphone
name: Zhou, Tianhui
name: Du, Bingying
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Cai, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Prognosis of CHB patients identified with significant liver injury by AAPL index.
title: Revolution and Counterrevolution in Georgia, 1865-1870: Charles Hopkins, Aaron Bradley, and the Union Leagues
Creators: name: Braxton, Robert
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description: At the end of the Civil War, the struggles between working people and the capitalist class moved to the center of US politics. In Georgia, freedmen fought for an agrarian revolution—forty acres and a mule—and rejected “free labor.” Poor and yeomen whites demanded relief from oppressive debt. When Radical Reconstruction began, masses of working people awoke to political life. Tens of thousands of freedmen and poor whites joined Union Leagues. Freedmen confronted planters in the fields and rebel officials in the streets and prepared militarily to seize their forty acres. With property rights under threat, Republicans gave the army the task of dismantling the Union Leagues. Then the army stood aside while Georgia’s rebel ruling class used terror and violence to complete the job against its enemies, white as well as black. Class conflict, not race, was the submerged shoal on which Reconstruction in Georgia foundered.
A Note on Mathematical Modelling of Practical Multicampaign Assignment and Its Computational Complexity
Creators: name: Kim, Yong-Hyuk
name: Yoon, Yourim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Within personalized marketing, a recommendation issue known as multicampaign assignment is to overcome a critical problem, known as the multiple recommendation problem which occurs when running several personalized campaigns simultaneously. This paper mainly deals with the hardness of multicampaign assignment, which is treated as a very challenging problem in marketing. The objective in this problem is to find a customer-campaign matrix which maximizes the effectiveness of multiple campaigns under some constraints. We present a realistic response suppression function, which is designed to be more practical, and explain how this can be learned from historical data. Moreover, we provide a proof that this more realistic version of the problem is NP-hard, thus justifying to use of heuristics presented in previous work.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Dental Microwear Texture Analysis on the Lower Magdalenian "Red Lady" from El Mirón Cave (Ramales de la Victoria, Cantabria, Spain).
Creators: name: Estalrrich, Almudena
name: Marin-Arroyo, Ana B
name: Straus, Lawrence G.
name: Gonzale-Morales, Manuel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: El Mirón cave in Northern Spain is a deeply stratified archaeological site covering periods from the Middle Paleolithic to the Middle Ages. Here, we present the analysis of occlusal molar microwear textures of the Lower Magdalenian human individual, an adult female called “Red Lady” as the skeletal remains were covered in red ochre, dated directly to 15.460 ± 40 BP (uncal.). Microwear textures were characterized on the facet 9 of the lower left permanent first molar, using white-light confocal profilometry and scale-sensitive fractal analysis. The results obtained (Asfc 1.208, epLsar 0.0051) indicate a diet rich in meat for the “Red Lady” as the microwear signature variables retrieved are similar to those known for the Fueguians, ethnographically documented meat-eaters from cold-steppe environments. These results corroborate and complement those obtained previously through isotope analysis, buccal dental wear and faunal remains, implying a wide exploitation of the environment by this woman, and probably by her group. The variables obtained were compared to previous published data for Upper Paleolithic Modern Humans based on their technological context. The low value obtained for Asfc indicate this individual had a diet with low content of abrasives (both dietary or extraneous), different as expected for a Magdalenian individual, and closer to the Gravettian mean value, maybe due to similar use of food preparation techniques.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 891529. Published: American Journal of Biological Anthropology Volume 177, Program of the 91st Annual Meeting of the American Association of Biological Anthropologists.
Correlated electrons in the presence of disorder
Creators: name: Byczuk, K.
name: Hofstetter, W.
name: Yu, U.
name: Vollhardt, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several new aspects of the subtle interplay between electronic correlations and disorder are reviewed. First, the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT)together with the geometrically averaged ("typical") local density of states is employed to compute the ground state phase diagram of the Anderson-Hubbard model at half-filling. This non-perturbative approach is sensitive to Anderson localization on the one-particle level and hence can detect correlated metallic, Mott insulating and Anderson insulating phases and can also describe the competition between Anderson localization and antiferromagnetism. Second, we investigate the effect of binary alloy disorder on ferromagnetism in materials with $f$-electrons described by the periodic Anderson model. A drastic enhancement of the Curie temperature $T_c$ caused by an increase of the local $f$-moments in the presence of disordered conduction electrons is discovered and explained.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, final version, typos corrected, references updated, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. for publication in the Special Topics volume "Cooperative Phenomena in Solids: Metal-Insulator Transitions and Ordering of Microscopic Degrees of Freedom"
General Kundt spacetimes in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Podolsky, Jiri
name: Zofka, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a general metric of the Kundt class of spacetimes in higher dimensions. Geometrically, it admits a non-twisting, non-shearing and non-expanding geodesic null congruence. We calculate all components of the curvature and Ricci tensors, without assuming any specific matter content, and discuss algebraic types and main geometric constraints imposed by general Einstein's field equations. We explicitly derive Einstein-Maxwell equations, including an arbitrary cosmological constant, in the case of vacuum or possibly an aligned electromagnetic field. Finally, we introduce canonical subclasses of the Kundt family and we identify the most important special cases, namely generalised pp-waves, VSI or CSI spacetimes, and gyratons.
description: 15 pages
Fast and precise map-making for massively multi-detector CMB experiments
Creators: name: Sutton, D.
name: Zuntz, J. A.
name: Ferreira, P. G.
name: Brown, M. L.
name: Eriksen, H. K.
name: Johnson, B. R.
name: Kusaka, A.
name: Naess, S. K.
name: Wehus, I. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation experiments aim to measure an unprecedentedly small signal - the primordial gravity wave component of the polarisation field B-mode. To achieve this, they will analyse huge datasets, involving years worth of time-ordered data (TOD) from massively multi-detector focal planes. This creates the need for fast and precise methods to complement the M-L approach in analysis pipelines. In this paper, we investigate fast map-making methods as applied to long duration, massively multi-detector, ground-based experiments, in the context of the search for B-modes. We focus on two alternative map-making approaches: destriping and TOD filtering, comparing their performance on simulated multi-detector polarisation data. We have written an optimised, parallel destriping code, the DEStriping CARTographer DESCART, that is generalised for massive focal planes, including the potential effect of cross-correlated TOD 1/f noise. We also determine the scaling of computing time for destriping as applied to a simulated full-season data-set for a realistic experiment. We find that destriping can out-perform filtering in estimating both the large-scale E and B-mode angular power spectra. In particular, filtering can produce significant spurious B-mode power via EB mixing. Whilst this can be removed, it contributes to the variance of B-mode bandpower estimates at scales near the primordial B-mode peak. For the experimental configuration we simulate, this has an effect on the possible detection significance for primordial B-modes. Destriping is a viable alternative fast method to the full M-L approach that does not cause the problems associated with filtering, and is flexible enough to fit into both M-L and Monte-Carlo pseudo-Cl pipelines.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures. MNRAS accepted. Typos corrected and computing time/memory requirement orders-of-magnitude numbers in section 4 replaced by precise numbers
MOESM1 of Comparison of cytosine base editors and development of the BEable-GPS database for targeting pathogenic SNVs
Creators: name: Wang, Ying
name: Gao, Runze
name: Wu, Jing
name: Xiong, Yi-Chun
name: Wei, Jia
name: Zhang, Sipin
name: Yang, Bei
name: Chen, Jia
name: Yang, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Comparison of base editors at overlapped target sites in 293FT cells. Figure S2. Three pathogenic SNVs that can be created by BEs in 293FT cells. Figure S3. Three T-to-C mutations are created by ABEmax in 293FT cells to mimic pathogenic T-to-C/A-to-G SNVs. Figure S4. Comparison of product purity at three ABEmax-generated T-to-C mutations that can be corrected by BEs in 293FT cells. Figure S5. Comparison of base editing outcomes at eight overlapped target sites in 293FT cells. Figure S6. Comparison of base editing outcomes at eight pathogenic SNVs in 293FT cells. Figure S7. Comparison of base editing outcomes at eight overlapped target sites in U2OS cells. Figure S8. Comparison of base editing outcomes at eight pathogenic SNVs in U2OS cells. Figure S9. Construction of BEable-GPS website for base editable pathogenic SNVs. Figure S10. Function of gRNA design embedded in the BEable-GPS website.
Symmetries of asymptotically flat 4 dimensional spacetimes at null infinity revisited
Creators: name: Barnich, Glenn
name: Troessaert, Cedric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the symmetry algebra of asymptotically flat spacetimes at null infinity in 4 dimensions should be taken as the semi-direct sum of supertranslations with infinitesimal local conformal transformations and not, as usually done, with the Lorentz algebra. As a consequence, two dimensional conformal field theory techniques will play as fundamental a role in this context of direct physical interest as they do in three dimensional anti-de Sitter gravity.
description: 7 pages Latex file, references added, comments on Poincare algebra and angular momentum added
Toward defining and implementing FAIR for research software
Creators: name: Katz, Daniel S.
name: Barker, Michelle
name: Chue Hong, Neil P.
name: Garcia-Castro, Leyla Jael
name: Gruenpeter, Morane
name: Harrow, Jennifer
name: Kuzak, Mateusz
name: Martinez, Paula Andrea
name: Psomopoulos, Fotis E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: As of July 2020, a new FAIR For Research Software Working Group (FAIR4RS WG) is being jointly convened as an Research Data Alliance (RDA) Working Group, FORCE11 Working Group, and Research Software Alliance (ReSA) Taskforce, in recognition of the importance of this work for the advancement of the research sector. FAIR4RS WG will enable coordination of a range of existing community-led discussions on how to define and effectively apply FAIR principles to research software, to achieve adoption of these principles. The working group will deliver: 1) A document developed with community support defining FAIR principles for research software; 2) A document providing guidelines on how to apply the FAIR principles for research software (based on existing frameworks); and 3) A document summarising the definition of the FAIR principles for research software, implementation guidelines and adoption examples. Four initial subgroups are now 1) defining research software, 2) taking a fresh look at the FAIR principles in the context of research software, 3) examining recent work in this area, and 4) looking at how FAIR is being applied to other types of objects. This talk provides an update on the results of these four subgroups, in the context of the entire working group's activities and plans.
MOESM1 of Compositional and chemical characteristics of dissolved organic matter in various types of cropped and natural Chinese soils
Creators: name: Li, Songyan
name: Li, Meng
name: Wang, Guoxi
name: Sun, Xiaolei
name: Xi, Beidou
name: Hu, Zhengyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Soil collection (surface soil, 0–20 cm, n = 59) from natural lands and croplands across China.
title: Three Seaport Development Paths: Salalah/Duqm, Surat-Hazira/Mundra, and Dubai in the Indian Ocean World, 1970-2020
Creators: name: Kinnier, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description: Seaport development in western India and the Arabian-Persian Gulf during the late 20th century experienced a momentous change. Driven by external catalysts and internal priorities, seaports jockeyed for position and advantage in an era of increasing globalization. The ports of this maritime region had the potential for intensive growth. The legal, business, and government structures of these ports shaped the strategies and pathways of development. This thesis addresses the seaport development paths taken by the Surat/Mundra port cluster located on the northwestern coast of India, Salalah and Duqm ports on the coast of Oman, and the United Arab Emirate port of Dubai, on the southern coast of the Arabian- Persian Gulf. It explores the similarities and distinctions of strategies and pathways to development and their evolution to the Seafront Industrial Complex or Seafront Complex status.
MOESM2 of Comparison of cytosine base editors and development of the BEable-GPS database for targeting pathogenic SNVs
Creators: name: Wang, Ying
name: Gao, Runze
name: Wu, Jing
name: Xiong, Yi-Chun
name: Wei, Jia
name: Zhang, Sipin
name: Yang, Bei
name: Chen, Jia
name: Yang, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Oligos used for CBE-gRNA-expressing plasmid construction. Table S2. Oligos used for ABEmax-gRNA-expressing plasmid construction. Table S3. gRNA target sequences and PCR primers for amplifying genomic DNA.
Cassini/VIMS hyperspectral observations of the HUYGENS landing site on Titan
Creators: name: Rodriguez, S.
name: Mouélic, S. Le
name: Sotin, C.
name: Clénet, H.
name: Clark, R. N.
name: Buratti, B.
name: Brown, R. H.
name: Mccord, T. B.
name: Nicholson, P. D.
name: Baines, K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Titan is one of the primary scientific objectives of the NASA ESA ASI Cassini Huygens mission. Scattering by haze particles in Titan's atmosphere and numerous methane absorptions dramatically veil Titan's surface in the visible range, though it can be studied more easily in some narrow infrared windows. The Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) instrument onboard the Cassini spacecraft successfully imaged its surface in the atmospheric windows, taking hyperspectral images in the range 0.4 5.2 ?m. On 26 October (TA flyby) and 13 December 2004 (TB flyby), the Cassini Huygens mission flew over Titan at an altitude lower than 1200 km at closest approach. We report here on the analysis of VIMS images of the Huygens landing site acquired at TA and TB, with a spatial resolution ranging from 16 to14.4 km/pixel. The pure atmospheric backscattering component is corrected by using both an empirical method and a first-order theoretical model. Both approaches provide consistent results. After the removal of scattering, ratio images reveal subtle surface heterogeneities. A particularly contrasted structure appears in ratio images involving the 1.59 and 2.03 ?m images north of the Huygens landing site. Although pure water ice cannot be the only component exposed at Titan's surface, this area is consistent with a local enrichment in exposed water ice and seems to be consistent with DISR/Huygens images and spectra interpretations. The images show also a morphological structure that can be interpreted as a 150 km diameter impact crater with a central peak.
Spin and transport effects in quantum microcavities with polarization splitting
Creators: name: Glazov, M. M.
name: Golub, L. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport properties of exciton-polaritons in anisotropic quantum microcavities are considered theoretically. Microscopic symmetry of the structure is taken into account by allowing for both the longitudinal-transverse (TE-TM) and anisotropic splitting of polariton states. The splitting is equivalent to an effective magnetic field acting on polariton pseudospin, and polarization conversion in microcavities is shown to be caused by an interplay of exciton-polariton spin precession and elastic scattering. In addition, we considered the spin-dependent interference of polaritons leading to weak localization and calculated coherent backscattering intensities in different polarizations. Our findings are in a very good agreement with the recent experimental data.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Altered DNA methylation pattern reveals epigenetic regulation of Hox genes in thoracic aortic dissection and serves as a biomarker in disease diagnosis
Creators: name: Liu, Peiru
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Du, Duo
name: Zhang, Dandan
name: Jin, Zelin
name: Qiu, Wenqing
name: Zhou, Xiushi
name: Dong, Shulong
name: Zhou, Mengyu
name: Zhao, Heyu
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Ma, Jiakang
name: Sun, Shaoyang
name: Fu, Weiguo
name: Liu, Yun
name: Wang, Lixin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials (Figures S1-S7; Table S1, Table S2, Table S4, Table S5 and Table S8)
Existence of Symplectic Surfaces
Creators: name: Li, Tian-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we show that every degree 2 homology class of a 2n-dimensional symplectic manifold is represented by an immersed symplectic surface if it has positive symplectic area. Moreover, the symplectic surface can be chosen to be embedded if 2n is at least 6. We also analyze the additional conditions under which embedded symplectic representatives exist in dimension 4.
Devising the Policy Tools of a Human Rights-Based International Protection System
Creators: name: Sicakkan, Hakan G.
name: Atak, Idil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: PROTECT Consortium
HUMAN RIGHTS-BASED
INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION SYSTEM
refugees
Global Compact on Refugees (GCR)
1951 Geneva Convention
Common European Asylum System (CEAS)
policy tools

description: The Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) has brought new hopes and new controversies around international refugee protection. Although it does not replace the 1951 Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees (Convention) but adds to it a framework to facilitate voluntary responsibilitysharing among states, there are divergent views about its potential impact: For some, it has a realistic potential to improve refugee protection (Türk and Garlick 2016), and it potentially increases states’ protection commitments (Betts 2018). For others, it is too thin to address the current human rights and refugee protection challenges (Hathaway 2018), and it dilutes the right to seek asylum stipulated in the Convention (Chimni 2018). In PROTECT, a Horizon 2020-project with 12 partner universities located in Europe, Canada, and South Africa (https://protect-project.eu), we posit that GCR can be a new window of opportunity to improve the international refugee protection system if proper means are deployed in its implementation.
Study of Higgs boson production and its b-bbar decay in gamma-gamma processes in proton-nucleus collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: d'Enterria, David
name: Lansberg, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore for the first time the possibilities to measure an intermediate-mass (mH = 115-140 GeV/c^2) Standard-Model Higgs boson in electromagnetic proton-lead (pPb) interactions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) via its b-bbar decay. Using equivalent Weizsaecker-Williams photon fluxes and Higgs effective field theory for the coupling gamma-gamma --> H, we obtain a leading-order cross section of the order of 0.3 pb for exclusive Higgs production in elastic (pPb --> gamma-gamma --> p H Pb) and semielastic (pPb --> gamma-gamma --> Pb H X) processes at sqrt(s) = 8.8 TeV. After applying various kinematics cuts to remove the main backgrounds (gamma-gamma --> b-bbar and misidentified gamma-gamma-->q-qbar events), we find that a Higgs boson with mH = 120 GeV/c^2 could be observed in the b-bbar channel with a 3sigma-significance integrating 300 pb^-1 with an upgraded pA luminosity of 10^31 cm^-2s^-1. We also provide for the first time semielastic Higgs cross sections, along with elastic t-tbar cross sections, for electromagnetic pp, pA and AA collisions at the LHC.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures. Tiny changes. Version as published
Theories of Meaning for the Internet of Things
Creators: name: Färber, Michael
name: Svetashova, Yulia
name: Harth, Andreas
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2021

description: In this chapter, we consider the theoretical foundations for representing knowledge in the Internet of Things context. Specifically, we consider (1) the model-theoretic semantics (i.e., extensional semantics), (2) the possible-world semantics (i.e., intensional semantics), (3) the situation semantics, and (4) the cognitive/distributional semantics. Given the peculiarities of the Internet of Things, we pay particular attention to (a) perception (i.e., how to establish a connection to the world), (b) intersubjectivity (i.e., how to align world representations), and (c) the dynamics of world knowledge (i.e., how to model events). We come to the conclusion that each of the semantic theories helps in modeling specific aspects, but does not sufficiently address all three aspects simultaneously.
The path integral of Feynman and "information modelling" of processes and systems
Creators: name: Shro, O. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The given article example of physical analogies to be entered information space-time. The opportunity of Poincare group use is shown for transition from one frame in another, for this purpose is entered invariant velocity of transition of the information. For calculation of information processes probability amplitudes is offered using path integral of Feynman.
Comments on "Ballistics: a primer for the surgeon"
Creators: name: Courtney, Michael
name: Courtney, Amy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In response to a published assertion to the contrary, this paper briefly reviews many studies that document remote wounding effects of ballistic pressure waves including experiments in pigs and dogs that find brain injury resulting from animal models shot in the thigh and case studies in humans that document both remote brain and spinal cord injuries ascribed to ballistic pressure waves.
Scaling behaviour of three-dimensional group field theory
Creators: name: Magnen, Jacques
name: Noui, Karim
name: Rivasseau, Vincent
name: Smerlak, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Group field theory is a generalization of matrix models, with triangulated pseudomanifolds as Feynman diagrams and state sum invariants as Feynman amplitudes. In this paper, we consider Boulatov's three-dimensional model and its Freidel-Louapre positive regularization (hereafter the BFL model) with a ?ultraviolet' cutoff, and study rigorously their scaling behavior in the large cutoff limit. We prove an optimal bound on large order Feynman amplitudes, which shows that the BFL model is perturbatively more divergent than the former. We then upgrade this result to the constructive level, using, in a self-contained way, the modern tools of constructive field theory: we construct the Borel sum of the BFL perturbative series via a convergent ?cactus' expansion, and establish the ?ultraviolet' scaling of its Borel radius. Our method shows how the ?sum over trian- gulations' in quantum gravity can be tamed rigorously, and paves the way for the renormalization program in group field theory.
title: Unmasking Ecological Warfare – Shell-BP, Nigeria, and the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People
Creators: name: Paterson, Thomas
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description: The state-killings of the Ogoni Nine on 10 November 1995 exposed environmental damage and social degradation beyond comprehension to the globe. Since the discovery of crude oil in Oloibiri in 1957, the Niger Delta has been subject to mass oil extraction led predominately by Shell-BP. This thesis explores the long history of mineral and oil cultivation and its influence on the formation of the Nigerian state. This thesis argues that oil’s predominance in Nigeria’s economy was rooted in British neo-colonialism. International and domestic Shell-BP sectors informed political decisions in Nigeria’s post-colonial world that eventually led to the death of nine Ogoni leaders in 1995. Mass mobilization under Ken Saro-Wiwa turned a regional, ethnic conflict into an international spectacle through his tireless work to uncover this connection. Saro-Wiwa, and MOSOP’s lasting and impactful legacy, was exposing rampant corruption and intentional personal and environmental destruction.
Local influence of boundary conditions on a confined supercooled colloidal liquid
Creators: name: Edmond, Kazem V.
name: Nugent, Carolyn R.
name: Weeks, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study confined colloidal suspensions as a model system which approximates the behavior of confined small molecule glass-formers. Dense colloidal suspensions become glassier when confined between parallel glass plates. We use confocal microscopy to study the motion of confined colloidal particles. In particular, we examine the influence particles stuck to the glass plates have on nearby free particles. Confinement appears to be the primary influence slowing free particle motion, and proximity to stuck particles causes a secondary reduction in the mobility of free particles. Overall, particle mobility is fairly constant across the width of the sample chamber, but a strong asymmetry in boundary conditions results in a slight gradient of particle mobility.
description: For conference proceedings, "Dynamics in Confinement", Grenoble, March 2010
The Use of Aspects to Simplify Concurrent Programming
Creators: name: Negacz, Michał
name: Hnatkowska, Bogumiła
Publisher: name: Institute of Applied Informatics, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2014
Subjects: concurrent programming, aspect oriented programming, AspectJ

description: e-Informatica Vol. VIII, 2014; ISSN 1897-7979
Nonforward Compton scattering in AdS/CFT correspondence
Creators: name: Gao, Jian-Hua
name: Xiao, Bo-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonforward Compton scattering in particular the deeply virtual Compton scattering from AdS/CFT. We first calculate the contributions from the s-channel and u-channel supergravity diagrams as well as the four point interaction diagram which correspond to the Compton scatterings on a dilaton target in CFT. Furthermore, we study the Compton scattering on a dilatino target. Assuming that protons can be identified as supergravity modes of dilatino, we compare the calculated DVCS cross section to the low-energy experimental data from the H1 and ZEUS collaborations and find good agreement. We also discuss the t-channel graviton exchange contribution and show that it should be dominant in the high-energy limit.
description: 36 pages, 6 figures, some factors corrected, conclusion not changed
MOESM10 of Comparative genomic analysis of the Hafnia genus reveals an explicit evolutionary relationship between the species alvei and paralvei and provides insights into pathogenicity
Creators: name: Yin, Zhiqiu
name: Yuan, Chao
name: Du, Yuhui
name: Yang, Pan
name: Qian, Chengqian
name: Wei, Yi
name: Zhang, Si
name: Huang, Di
name: Liu, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10. The R script command of heatmap clustering for accessory genome analysis.
Fluidity and supercriticality of the QCD matter created in relativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Liao, Jinfeng
name: Koch, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the fluidity of the hot and dense QCD matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions in comparison with various other fluids, and in particular suggest its possible supercriticality. After examining the proper way to compare non-relativistic and relativistic fluids from both thermodynamic and hydrodynamic perspectives, we propose a new fluidity measure which shows certain universality for a remarkable diversity of critical fluids. We then demonstrate that a fluid in its supercritical regime has its fluidity considerably enhanced. This may suggest a possible relationship between the seemingly good fluidity of the QCD matter produced in heavy ion collisions at center of mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=200 \rm AGeV$ and the supercriticality of this matter with respect to the Critical-End-Point on the QCD phase diagram. Based on such observation, we predict an even better fluidity of the matter to be created in heavy ion collisions at LHC energy and the loss of good fluidity at certain lower beam energy. Finally based on our criteria, we analyze the suitability of a hydrodynamic description for the fireball evolution in heavy ion collisions at various energies.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures; minor corrections; final version published in PRC
Generating Graphical User Interfaces from Precise Domain Specifications
Creators: name: Rybiński, Kamil
name: Jarzębowski, Norbert
name: Śmiałek, Michał
name: Nowakowski, Wiktor
name: Skrzypek, Lucyna
name: Łabęcki, Piotr
Publisher: name: Institute of Applied Informatics, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2014
Subjects: Model-Driven Software Development, Model-Driven Requirements Engineering, User Interface generation

description: e-Informatica Vol. VIII, 2014; ISSN 1897-7979
Spectral and scattering theory of charged $P(φ)_2$ models
Creators: name: Gérard, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider in this paper space-cutoff charged $P(φ)_{2}$ models arising from the quantization of the non-linear charged Klein-Gordon equation: \[ (\p_{t}+ıV(x))^{2}ϕ(t, x)+ (-Δ_{x}+ m^{2})ϕ(t,x)+ g(x)\p_{\overline{z}}P(ϕ(t,x), \overlineϕ(t,x))=0, \] where $V(x)$ is an electrostatic potential, $g(x)\geq 0$ a space-cutoff and $P(λ, \overlineλ)$ a real bounded below polynomial. We discuss various ways to quantize this equation, starting from different CCR representations. After describing the construction of the interacting Hamiltonian $H$ we study its spectral and scattering theory. We describe the essential spectrum of $H$, prove the existence of asymptotic fields and of wave operators, and finally prove the {\em asymptotic completeness} of wave operators. These results are similar to the case when V=0.
title: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ðº Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð®ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸
ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸.
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