cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum states and specific heat of low-density He gas adsorbed within the carbon nanotube interstitial channels: Band structure effects and potential dependence
Creators: name: Siber, A.
name: Buljan, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the energy-band structure of a He atom trapped within the interstitial channel between close-packed nanotubes within a bundle and its influence on the specific heat of the adsorbed gas. A robust prediction of our calculations is that the contribution of the low-density adsorbed gas to the specific heat of the nanotube material shows pronounced nonmonotonic variations with temperature. These variations are shown to be closely related to the band gaps in the adsorbate density of states.
MOESM1 of Factors influencing incidents of complications while using nickel-titanium rotary instruments for root canal treatment
Creators: name: Madarati, Ahmad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Endodontic Rotary Systems Use Survey Form.
Production and Detection of Black Holes at Neutrino Array
Creators: name: Uehara, Yosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the production of black holes caused by the collision between high-energy cosmic neutrinos and nuclei contained in detectors. If the fundamental scale M_{*} is O(TEV), as some higher-dimensional theories suggest, ICECUBE detector may observe about 10^{4} - 10^{2} black holes per year.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, errors corrected
MOESM1 of Prognostic prediction models for pregnancy complications in women with gestational diabetes: a protocol for systematic review, critical appraisal and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cooray, Shamil
name: Boyle, Jacqueline
name: Soldatos, Georgia
name: Lihini Wijeyaratne
name: Teede, Helena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search strategy for MEDLINE. Figure S1. Draft PRISMA Flow Diagram for the systematic review process.
Conservation of Energy in Black Holes and in Cosmology
Creators: name: Kenmoku, M.
name: Shigemoto, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first review the various definition of the total energy in the gravitational system. The naive definition has some defects, and we review how to modify the definition of the total energy. Then we explicitly demonstrate how to calculate the total energy of the system. Our example is the total energy of a black hole in the expanding closed de Sitter universe in (2+1) dimension. In general, we find that the contribution to the total energy comes only from the singularity. Then we can calculate the total energy by evaluating the contribution around the singularity.
description: 11 pages, talk given at 11th Theoretical and Experimental Problems of General Relativity and Gravitation, Tomsk, Russia, July, 2002
THE ROLE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN TOURISM INDUSTRY: A REVIEW OF SERVQUAL MODEL
Creators: name: Dr .Kuldeep Singh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150603 Tourism Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: ervice quality has been an imperative issue of research involving in tourism industry. In spite of an extensive number of studies on service quality, the role of service quality and customer satisfaction in tourism industry and their relationship have remained unanswered. The main focus of this paper is to review the existing literature on service quality and customer satisfaction in tourism industry. This paper also discusses famous SERVQUAL model, and explains other various service quality and customer satisfaction models in tourism industry. The model focuses on the relationship between functional quality, technical quality, and image. This conceptual paper proposes application of the dimensional model in the tourism department and encourages service providers to improve its management to satisfy their guests.
Eriophyes hapalotrichus Nalepa 1918
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Eriophyes
Eriophyes hapalotrichus

description: Eriophyes hapalotrichus Nalepa, 1918
 Eriophyes hapalotrichus Nalepa, 1918: 67–68.
 Eriophyes hapalotrichus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 198.
 Host. Ficus ribes (Moraceae).
 Habit. Galls.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1918) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 27
Ecological versus Economic Objectives: A Public Decision Making Problem in Agricultural Water Management
Creators: name: Zekri, Slim
name: Romero, Carlos
name: Zekri, Slim
name: Romero, Carlos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy
Public Economics

description: The planning of a new in·igated area is a complex problem where a multiplicity of very different criteria (economic, ecological, social, etc.) have to be taken into account. A lexicographic goal programming model capable of handling this multiplicity is formulated. The methodology is applied to the planning of the irrigated lands of the village of Tauste in Arag6n (Spain). An important result generated by the model is the conflict between economic criteria and environmental effects such as "saltload," which affects the water quality in the basin. This matter is thoroughly analysed by determining the transformation curve between "salt-load" and the investment outlay in the irrigation systems discussed.
Renormalization Group as a Koopman Operator
Creators: name: Redman, William T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Koopman operator theory is shown to be directly related to the renormalization group. This observation allows us, with no assumption of translational invariance, to compute the critical exponents $η$ and $δ$, as well as ratios of critical exponents, of classical spin systems from single observables alone. This broadens the types of problems that the renormalization group framework can be applied to and establish universality classes of. In addition, this connection may allow for a new, data-driven way in which to find the renormalization group fixed point(s), and their relevant and irrelevant directions.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Model of graphene nanobubble: combining classical density functional and elasticity theories
Creators: name: Aslyamov, T. F.
name: Iakovlev, E. S.
name: Akhatov, I. Sh.
name: Zhilyaev, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A graphene nanobubble consists of a graphene sheet, an atomically flat substrate and a substance enclosed between them. Unlike conventional confinement with rigid walls and a fixed volume, the graphene nanobubble has one stretchable wall, which is the graphene sheet, and its volume can be adjusted by changing the shape. In this study, we developed a model of a graphene nanobubble based on classical density functional theory and the elastic theory of membranes. The proposed model takes into account the inhomogeneity of the enclosed substance, the nonrigidity of the wall and the alternating volume. As an example application, we utilize the developed model to investigate fluid argon inside graphene nanobubbles at room temperature. We observed a constant height-to-radius ratio over the whole range of radii considered, which is in agreement with the results from experiments and molecular dynamics simulations. The developed model provides a theoretical tool to study both the inner structure of the confined substance and the shape of the graphene nanobubble. The model can be easily extended to other types of nonrigid confinement.
Eriophyes lineatus Nalepa 1914
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Eriophyes
Eriophyes lineatus

description: Eriophyes lineatus Nalepa, 1914
 Eriophyes lineatus Nalepa, 1914: 67–68.
 Eriophyes lineatus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 201.
 Host. Mallotus repandus (Euphorbiaceae).
 Habit. Galls.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1914) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 27
MOESM2 of Prognostic prediction models for pregnancy complications in women with gestational diabetes: a protocol for systematic review, critical appraisal and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cooray, Shamil
name: Boyle, Jacqueline
name: Soldatos, Georgia
name: Lihini Wijeyaratne
name: Teede, Helena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist.
The groupoids of Mersenne, Fermat, Cullen, Woodall and other Numbers and their representations by means of integer sequences
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Groupoids
Integer sequences
On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
OEIS

description: In some previous works, we have discussed the groupoids related to the integer sequences of Mersenne, Fermat, Cullen, Woodall and other numbers. These groupoid possess different binary operators. As we can easily see, other integer sequences can have the same binary operators, and therefore can be used to represent the related groupoids. Using the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS), we can also identify the properties of these representations of groupoids. At the same time, we can also find integer sequences not given in OEIS and probably not yet studied.
Price and Subsidy Policy for Grain in China: Performance, Problems, and Prospects for Reform
Creators: name: Bingsheng, Ke
name: Bingsheng, Ke
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance
Crop Production/Industries
International Development

description: Based on a case study, this paper analyses China's current price and subsidy policy for grain and discusses some questions relating to the reorientation of this policy. First, the pricing system for the grain market, especially that for the state-run grain marketing agencies, is illustrated. Ways of subsidizing grain and the scale of the subsidy are then analysed. After discussion of the three major problems inherent in the system and a brief look at recent reform efforts, some points to be considered in terms of further reform are examined, including the need to modify the way of deciding priorities among conflicting policy objectives as well as the relationship between the state-set price and the open-market price. Finally, a proposal is made for gradual abolition of the subsidy and an operational cost-efficient approach is suggested.
An Intersectoral Perspective on the Relationship between the Agricultural and Industrial Sectors in Chinese Economic Development
Creators: name: Koo, Won W.
name: Jinding, Lin
name: Koo, Won W.
name: Jinding, Lin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agribusiness
Industrial Organization
International Development

description: In a developing economy characterized by economic dualism, the interrelationship between the growth of the agricultural sector and that of the industrial sector is crucial for overall development. Theoretically, the agricultural and industrial sectors are closely linked. Agricultural progress would depend increasingly on the growth of industrial development and vice versa. However, no mutual dependency occurred in the Chinese economic development process. A causality test between the agricultural and industrial sectors of the Chinese economy indicates no cause-effect relationship. Growth models for the agricultural and industrial sectors were estimated using two-stage least squares. Labour productivity was low in China's agricultural sector before 1979, and the marginal productivity of labour was negative. Labour productivity and capital productivity in the industrial sector were also low. China's industrial development was mainly capital intensive and took place at the expense of the traditional agricultural sector. Labour productivity in the agricultural sector increased significantly after 1979, while productivity in the industrial sector decreased. This indicates that economic reform positively affected the agricultural sector in terms of labour productivity but negatively affected the industrial sector. Rural peasants have supported market-oriented economic reform more enthusiastically than urban people.
Honchō kokugun kenchi zusetsu
本朝國郡建置圖説
Creators: name: Hiyama, Gishin
Publisher: name: Suharaya Mohē
Year: 2021

description: Cover attached; cover title: 本朝國郡建置沿革圖説 Honchō kokugun kenchi enkaku zusetsu (Historical atlas of changed provinces and district of our country). Contents: (Beans 1823.1) 神武天皇登極圖 Jinmu Tennō tōkyoku no zu; (BEANS 1823.2) 景行天皇東西征定圖 Keikō Tennō tōzai seitei no zu; (Beans 1823.3) 神功皇后摂政元年征韓圖 Jingū Kōgō sesshō gannen seikan no zu; (Beans 1823.4) 推古天皇二十六年圖 Suiko Tennō nijūrokunen no zu; (BEANS 1823.5) 齊明天皇六年圖 Saimei Tennō rokunen no zu; (Beans 1823.6) 元正天皇養老四年圖 Genshō Tennō yōrō yonen no zu; (Beans 1823.7) 淳和天皇天長元年國名全定圖 Junna Tennō Tenchō gannen kokumei zentei no zu. There is a preface of Satō Issai dated from 11th Month, 文政 Bunsei 6 (1823). Cited in:WSN; 154
Quantum thermal transistor in superconducting circuits
Creators: name: Majland, Marco
name: Christensen, Kasper Sangild
name: Zinner, Nikolaj Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Logical devices based on electrical currents are ubiquitous in modern society. However, digital logic does have some drawbacks such as a relatively high power consumption. It is therefore of great interest to seek alternative means to build logical circuits that can either work as stand-alone devices or in conjunction with more traditional electronic circuits. One direction that holds great promise is the use of heat currents for logical components. In the present paper, we discuss a recent abstract proposal for a quantum thermal transistor and provide a concrete design of such a device using superconducting circuits. Using a circuit quantum electrodynamics Jaynes-Cummings model, we propose a three-terminal device that allows heat transfer from source to drain, depending on the temperature of a bath coupled at the gate modulator, and show that it provides similar properties to a conventional semiconductor transistor.
Fidelity of Quantum Teleportation through Noisy Channels
Creators: name: Oh, Sangchul
name: Lee, Soonchil
name: Lee, Hai-woong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum teleportation through noisy quantum channels by solving analytically and numerically a master equation in the Lindblad form. We calculate the fidelity as a function of decoherence rates and angles of a state to be teleported. It is found that the average fidelity and the range of states to be accurately teleported depend on types of noise acting on quantum channels. If the quantum channels is subject to isotropic noise, the average fidelity decays to 1/2, which is smaller than the best possible value 2/3 obtained only by the classical communication. On the other hand, if the noisy quantum channel is modeled by a single Lindblad operator, the average fidelity is always greater than 2/3.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Changes in China's Meat Consumption Patterns: Implications for International Grain Trade
Creators: name: Dixit, Praveen M.
name: Webb, Shwu-Eng H.
name: Dixit, Praveen M.
name: Webb, Shwu-Eng H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Development
International Relations/Trade

description: A world net trade model is used to study the consequences of changes in meat consumption patterns in China. Results suggest that such changes would considerably depress world grain prices, especially those for maize and rice. The study also shows that grain consumption requirements in China would fall by 8 percent and China would improve its agricultural balance of trade by $2,000 million. The study concludes that while self-sufficiency in grains may improve with consumption realignment, there would be real income losses because of the consumption distortions introduced.
Eriophyes macarangae Nalepa 1921
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Eriophyes
Eriophyes macarangae

description: Eriophyes macarangae Nalepa, 1921
 Eriophyes macarangae Nalepa, 1921: 149.
 Eriophyes macarangae; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 201.
 Host. Macaranga tanarius (Euphorbiaceae).
 Habit. Erineum, galls.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1921) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on pages 27-28
InAs Heteroepitaxy on Nanopillar-Patterned GaAs (111)A
Creators: name: Kunnathully, V. S.
name: Riedl, T.
name: Trapp, A.
name: Langer, T.
name: Reuter, D.
name: Lindner, J. K. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heteroepitaxy on nanopatterned substrates is a means of defect reduction at semiconductor heterointerfaces by exploiting substrate compliance and enhanced elastic lattice relaxation resulting from reduced dimensions. We explore this possibility in the InAs/GaAs(111)A system using a combination of nanosphere lithography and reactive ion etching of the GaAs(111)A substrate for nano-patterning of the substrate, yielding pillars with honeycomb and hexagonal arrangements and varied nearest neighbor distances. Substrate patterning is followed by MBE growth of InAs at temperatures of 150 - 350 C and growth rates of 0.011 nm/s and 0.11 nm/s. InAs growth in the form of nano-islands on the pillar tops is achieved by lowering the adatom migration length by choosing a low growth temperature of 150 C at the growth rate 0.011 nm/s. The choice of a higher growth rate of 0.11 nm/s results in higher InAs island nucleation and the formation of hillocks concentrated at the pillar bases due to a further reduction of adatom migration length. A common feature of the growth morphology for all other explored conditions is the formation of merged hillocks or pyramids with well-defined facets due to the presence of a concave surface curvature at the pillar bases acting as adatom sinks.
k-string tensions in SU(N) gauge theories
Creators: name: Del Debbio, Luigi
name: Panagopoulos, Haralambos
name: Rossi, Paolo
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories, we study the spectrum of the confining strings. We compute, for the SU(6) gauge theory formulated on a lattice, the three independent string tensions sigma_k related to sources with Z_N charge k=1,2,3, using Monte Carlo simulations. Our results, whose uncertainty is approximately 2% for k=2 and 4% for k=3, are consistent with the sine formula sigma_k/sigma = sin(k pi/N) / \sin(pi/N) for the ratio between sigma_k and the standard string tension sigma, and show deviations from the Casimir scaling. The sine formula is known to emerge in supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theories and in M-theory. We comment on an analogous behavior exhibited by two-dimensional SU(N)xSU(N) chiral models.
description: version accepted for publication in Phys Rev D (Rap Comm)
"Und spurlos verschollen ist hiervon die Tradition"
Creators: name: Moor, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2019
Subjects: 780 Music

description: Die nach Richard Wagner annotierten Orchesterstimmen der Jupiter-Sinfonie (KV 551) von Wolfgang Amadé Mozart der Allgemeinen Musikgesellschaft Zürich bilden die Grundlage dieser Arbeit. Sie geben Aufschluss über Wagners Interpretationsansatz. Neben der Entwicklung des Dirigierens bis zu Wagner, wird auch die Rezeptionsgeschichte von Mozarts Jupiter-Sinfonie nachzuzeichnen versucht. Weiter werden die Interpretationen der Sinfonie von nachkommenden Dirigenten anhand von annotierten Partituren, Aufnahmen sowie philologischen Quellen untersucht und in Zusammenhang mit der Ästhetik Wagners gebracht. Die Frage nach der Existenz einer Wagner-Traditions-Linie anhand der Jupiter-Sinfonie, wird aus verschiedenen Blickwinkeln behandelt.
Eriophyes macronychius Nalepa 1918
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Eriophyes
Eriophyes macronychius

description: Eriophyes macronychius Nalepa, 1918
 Eriophyes macronychius Nalepa, 1918: 42–43.
 Eriophyes macronychius; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 201–202.
 Host. Viburnum cylindricum (Caprifoliaceae).
 Habit. Erineum.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1918) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 28
Additional file 1 of PCSK9 inhibitors for secondary prevention in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a bayesian network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Xing
name: Wen, Dingke
name: Chen, Yuqi
name: Ma, Lu
name: You, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search Strategy. Figure S1. Study selection flowchart of randomized controlled trials. Figure S2. Risk of bias summary. Figure S3. Risk of bias graph.
Safety Aspects, Tolerability and Modeling of Retinofugal Alternating Current Stimulation
Creators: name: Haberbosch, Linus
name: Datta, Abhishek
name: Thomas, Chris
name: Jooß, Andreas
name: Köhn, Arvid
name: Rönnefarth, Maria
name: Scholz, Michael
name: Brandt, Stephan A.
name: Schmidt, Sein
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: adverse events
subject: electrical stimulation
subject: feasibility
subject: finite element modeling
subject: retinofugal alternating current stimulation
subject: safety
subject: tolerability
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: While alternating current stimulation (ACS) is gaining relevance as a tool in research and approaching clinical applications, its mechanisms of action remain unclear. A review by Schutter and colleagues argues for a retinal origin of transcranial ACS' neuromodulatory effects. Interestingly, there is an alternative application form of ACS specifically targeting α-oscillations in the visual cortex via periorbital electrodes (retinofugal alternating current stimulation, rACS). To further compare these two methods and investigate retinal effects of ACS, we first aim to establish the safety and tolerability of rACS. Objective: The goal of our research was to evaluate the safety of rACS via finite-element modeling, theoretical safety limits and subjective report. Methods: 20 healthy subjects were stimulated with rACS as well as photic stimulation and reported adverse events following stimulation. We analyzed stimulation parameters at electrode level as well as distributed metric estimates from an ultra-high spatial resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived finite element human head model and compared them to existing safety limits. Results: Topographical modeling revealed the highest current densities in the anterior visual pathway, particularly retina and optic nerve. Stimulation parameters and finite element modeling estimates of rACS were found to be well below existing safety limits. No serious adverse events occurred. Conclusion: Our findings are in line with existing safety guidelines for retinal and neural damage and establish the tolerability and feasibility of rACS. In comparison to tACS, retinofugal stimulation of the visual cortex provides an anatomically circumscribed model to systematically study the mechanisms of action of ACS.
Disorder induced critical phenomena in magnetically glassy Cu-Al-Mn alloys
Creators: name: Marcos, Jordi
name: Vives, Eduard
name: Manosa, Lluis
name: Acet, Mehmet
name: Duman, Eyup
name: Morin, Michel
name: Novak, Vaclav
name: Planes, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of magnetic hysteresis loops in Cu-Al-Mn alloys of different Mn content at low temperatures are presented. The loops are smooth and continuous above a certain temperature, but exhibit a magnetization discontinuity below that temperature. Scaling analysis suggest that this system displays a disorder induced phase transition line. Measurements allow to determine the critical exponents $β=0.03\pm 0.01$ and $βδ= 0.4 \pm 0.1$ in agreement with those reported recently [Berger et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 4176 (2000)]
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
MOESM1 of A systematic review of BCG vaccination policies among high-risk groups in low TB-burden countries: implications for vaccination strategy in Canadian indigenous communities
Creators: name: Faust, Lena
name: Schreiber, Yoko
name: Bocking, Natalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Systematic Review Search Strategy. A detailed outline of the search strategy used in this systematic review, including the number of records returned for each search term.
Free will beliefs are better predicted by dualism than determinism beliefs across different cultures
Creators: name: Wisniewski, David
name: Deutschländer, Robert
name: Haynes, John-Dylan
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: free will
subject: free will beliefs (FWB)
subject: physical determinism
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Most people believe in free will. Whether this belief is warranted or not, free will beliefs (FWB) are foundational for many legal systems and reducing FWB has effects on behavior from the motor to the social level. This raises the important question as to which specific FWB people hold. There are many different ways to conceptualize free will, and some might see physical determinism as a threat that might reduce FWB, while others might not. Here, we investigate lay FWB in a large, representative, replicated online survey study in the US and Singapore (n = 1800), assessing differences in FWB with unprecedented depth within and between cultures. Specifically, we assess the relation of FWB, as measured using the Free Will Inventory, to determinism, dualism and related concepts like libertarianism and compatibilism. We find that libertarian, compatibilist, and dualist, intuitions were related to FWB, but that these intuitions were often logically inconsistent. Importantly, direct comparisons suggest that dualism was more predictive of FWB than other intuitions. Thus, believing in free will goes hand-in-hand with a belief in a non-physical mind. Highlighting the importance of dualism for FWB impacts academic debates on free will, which currently largely focus on its relation to determinism. Our findings also shed light on how recent (neuro)scientific findings might impact FWB. Demonstrating physical determinism in the brain need not have a strong impact on FWB, due to a wide-spread belief in dualism.
Muon Magnetic Dipole Moment and Higgs Mass in Supersymmetric SU(5) Models
Creators: name: Endo, Motoi
name: Moroi, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the muon magnetic dipole moment and the Higgs mass in the framework of the supersymmetric SU(5) models. In this analysis, all the relevant parameters in the Lagrangian are taken to be free; in particular, assumption of the universal scalar mass is not adopted. Negative search for the Higgs boson at the LEP II experiment sets an important constraint on the supersymmetric contribution to the muon magnetic dipole moment a_μ(SUSY). It is shown that, for a fixed value of the lightest Higgs mass, the maximum possible value of a_μ(SUSY) becomes significantly larger in the general SU(5) case compared to the case of the universal scalar mass (i.e., the case of the so-called ``CMSSM''). We also point out that, if we take relatively large value of the trilinear scalar couplings, the constraint from the Higgs mass is drastically relaxed. In this case, a_μ(SUSY) can be as large as \sim 50\times 10^{-10} even for small value of \tanβ(say, for \tanβ=5).
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Chaos induced breakdown of Bose-Hubbard modeling
Creators: name: Ray, Sayak
name: Cohen, Doron
name: Vardi, Amichay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Bose-Hubbard approximation fails due to the emergence of chaos, even when excited modes are far detuned and the standard validity condition is satisfied. This is formally identical to the Melnikov-Arnold analysis of the stochastic pump model. Previous numerical observations of Bose-Hubbard breakdown are precisely reproduced by our simple model and can be attributed to many body enhancement of chaos.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Exclusive quarkonium production or decay in soft gluon factorization
Creators: name: Li, Rong
name: Feng, Yu
name: Ma, Yan-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the application of the recently proposed soft gluon factorization (SGF) to exclusive quarkonium production or decay. We find that in the nonrelativistic QCD factorization framework there are too many nonperturbative parameters. Thanks to the factorization of kinematical physics from dynamical physics, the SGF significantly reduces the number of nonperturbative parameters. Therefore, the SGF can improve our predictive power of exclusive quarkonium production or decay. By applying to $η_c+γ$ production at B-factories, our result is the closest one to data among all theoretical calculations.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, version published in JHEP
Eriophyes macropanacis Nalepa 1918
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Eriophyes
Eriophyes macropanacis

description: Eriophyes macropanacis Nalepa, 1918
 Eriophyes macropanacis Nalepa, 1918: 47–48.
 Eriophyes macropanacis; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 202.
 Host. Macropanax dispermus (Araliaceae).
 Habit. Erineum.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1918) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 28
Interference effects in the photorecombination of argonlike Sc3+ ions: Storage-ring experiment and theory
Creators: name: Schippers, Stefan
name: Kieslich, Stefan
name: Mueller, Alfred
name: Gwinner, Gerald
name: Schnell, Michael
name: Wolf, Andreas
name: Covington, Aaron
name: Bannister, Mark E.
name: Zhao, Li-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absolute total electron-ion recombination rate coefficients of argonlike Sc3+(3s2 3p6) ions have been measured for relative energies between electrons and ions ranging from 0 to 45 eV. This energy range comprises all dielectronic recombination resonances attached to 3p -> 3d and 3p -> 4s excitations. A broad resonance with an experimental width of 0.89 +- 0.07 eV due to the 3p5 3d2 2F intermediate state is found at 12.31 +- 0.03 eV with a small experimental evidence for an asymmetric line shape. From R-Matrix and perturbative calculations we infer that the asymmetric line shape may not only be due to quantum mechanical interference between direct and resonant recombination channels as predicted by Gorczyca et al. [Phys. Rev. A 56, 4742 (1997)], but may partly also be due to the interaction with an adjacent overlapping DR resonance of the same symmetry. The overall agreement between theory and experiment is poor. Differences between our experimental and our theoretical resonance positions are as large as 1.4 eV. This illustrates the difficulty to accurately describe the structure of an atomic system with an open 3d-shell with state-of-the-art theoretical methods. Furthermore, we find that a relativistic theoretical treatment of the system under study is mandatory since the existence of experimentally observed strong 3p5 3d2 2D and 3p5 3d 4s 2D resonances can only be explained when calculations beyond LS-coupling are carried out.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, Phys. Rev. A (in print), see also: http://www.strz.uni-giessen.de/~k3
Ising superconductors: Interplay of magnetic field, triplet channels, and disorder
Creators: name: Möckli, David
name: Khodas, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the superconducting instability in disordered non-centrosymmetric monolayers with intrinsic Ising spin-orbit coupling (SOC) subjected to an in-plane Zeeman magnetic field. The pairing interaction contains the channels allowed by crystal symmetry, such that in general, the pairing state is a mixture of singlet and triplet Cooper pairs. The joint action of SOC and Zeeman field selects a specific in-plane $\mathbf{d}$-vector triplet component to couple with the singlets, which gains robustness against disorder through the coupling. The out-of-plane $\mathbf{d}$-vector component, that in the clean case is immune to both the Zeeman field and SOC is obliterated by a very small impurity scattering rate. We formulate the quasi-classical theory of Ising superconductors and solve the linearized Eilenberger equations to obtain the pair-breaking equations that determine the Zeeman field -- temperature dependence of the continuous superconducting transition. Our discussion emphasizes how the Zeeman field, SOC and disorder affect the different superconducting order parameters, and we show how the spin-fields inevitably induce odd-frequency pairing correlations.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
On the Notion of Noncommutative Submanifold
Creators: name: D'Andrea, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We review the notion of submanifold algebra, as introduced by T. Masson, and discuss some properties and examples. A submanifold algebra of an associative algebra $A$ is a quotient algebra $B$ such that all derivations of $B$ can be lifted to $A$. We will argue that in the case of smooth functions on manifolds every quotient algebra is a submanifold algebra, derive a topological obstruction when the algebras are deformation quantizations of symplectic manifolds, present some (commutative and noncommutative) examples and counterexamples.
Neutrino oscillations in supernovae: angular moments and fast instabilities
Creators: name: Johns, Lucas
name: Nagakura, Hiroki
name: Fuller, George M.
name: Burrows, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical work indicates that the neutrino radiation in core-collapse supernovae may be susceptible to flavor instabilities that set in far behind the shock, grow extremely rapidly, and have the potential to profoundly affect supernova dynamics and composition. Here we analyze the nonlinear collective oscillations that are prefigured by these instabilities. We demonstrate that a zero-crossing in $n_{ν_e} - n_{\barν_e}$ as a function of propagation angle is not sufficient to generate instability. Our analysis accounts for this fact and allows us to formulate complementary criteria. Using Fornax simulation data, we show that fast collective oscillations qualitatively depend on how forward-peaked the neutrino angular distributions are.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Effect of CH$_{4}$ addition on excess electron mobility in liquid Kr
Creators: name: Borghesani, A. F.
name: Folegani, M.
name: Frabetti, P. L.
name: Piemontese, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excess electrons mobility $μ$ has been measured recently in liquid mixtures of Kr and CH$_{4}$ as a function of the electric field up to $E\approx 10^{4} V/cm $ and of the CH$_{4}$ concentration $x$ up to $x \approx 10 % ,$ at temperatures $T\approx 130 K,$ fairly close to the normal boiling point of Kr $(T_{b}\approx 120 K)$(folegani). We present here new data which extend the previous set in the region of low electric field. The experimental results are interpreted in terms of a kinetic model previously proposed to explain the concentration dependent behavior of $μ$ in liquid Ar--Kr and Ar--Xe mixtures. The main result is that CH$_{4}$ is more effective in enhancing energy--transfer rather than momentum--transfer in comparison with mixtures of liquified noble gases. The field dependence of $μ$ is quite complicate. In particular, at intermediate values of the field, there appears to be a crossover between two different electric--field dependent behaviors of $μ.$ The electric field strength at crossover is well correlated with the concentration of CH$_{4}.$ This fact suggests that different excitations of the molecular solute might be involved in the momentum-- and energy--transfer processes for different values of the mean electron energy.
description: 17, pages,7 figures, RevTeX4, submitted to J.Chem.Phys
Additional file 1 of Biomimetic and temporal-controlled nanocarriers with ileum transporter targeting for achieving oral administration of chemotherapeutic drugs
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Han, Ying
name: Xin, Xin
name: Chen, Liqing
name: Liu, Yanhong
name: Liu, Chao
name: Zhang, Xintong
name: Jin, Mingji
name: Jin, Jingzhe
name: Gao, Zhonggao
name: Huang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Synthetic route of A DSPE-PEG2000-modified quercetin (DQ) and B GCA-modified COS (GCOS). Fig. S2. MALDI-TOF spectrum of chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) and GCOS. Fig. S3. DSC scanning results of A cholesterol. B PTX. C PTX-CHOL complex. Fig. S4. Cell cytotoxic evaluation of PTX@GCA-NPs. Cell viability of Caco-2 cells after incubated with A PTX@GCA-NPs for 4 h and B Blank GCA-NPs for 24 h. Data is presented as mean ± SEM, n = 6. Fig. S5. Changes of TEER value compared after Caco-2 cell monolayers were incubated with PTX@GCA-NPs and PTX@NPs, respectively. Data is presented as mean ± SEM, n =3. Fig. S6. FRET phenomenon validation. FRET signal of A DiO/DiR@GCA-NPs dispersed with deionized water and acetone. B FRET efficiency of DiO/DiI@GCA-NPs mixed with acetone and deionized water. C DiO/DiI@GCA-NPs, DiO@GCA-NPs, DiI@GCA-NPs. (Excitation wavelength at 480 nm and detection at 500 – 600 nm). Fig. S7. Relative tumor volume of LL2 bearing mice. Date is presented as mean ± SEM, n = 6. Fig. S8. Apoptosis rate analysis of TUNEL assay. Data is presented as mean ± SEM, n = 3, ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05. Fig. S9. In vivo safety evaluation of LL2 bearing mice after dosing for 12 days. A Body weights. B Histological images of heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney dyed with H&E staining. Date is presented as mean ± SEM, n = 6. (magnification: 200 ×). Table S1. Physicochemical properties of nanoparticles. Data is presented as mean ± SEM, n =3. Table S2. FRET efficiency of DiO/DiI@GCA-NPs and DiO@GCA-NPs + DiI@GCA-NPs mixture in BP side after incubated with Caco-2 cell monolayers. Data is presented as mean ± SD, n = 3. Table S3. Pharmacokinetic parameters following intravenous injection of Taxol and oral gavage of Taxol, PTX@NPs, PTX@GCA-NPs, PTX@GCA-NPs + TCA and PTX@GCA-NPs + CHE refer to the rats was orally administered with TCA and subcutaneous injected with CHE before oral PTX@GCA-NPs, respectively. (PTX: 10 mg/kg, TCA: 50 mg/kg, CHE: 3.6 mg/kg). Data is presented as mean ± SEM, n = 3.
Association between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction Theorotical Perspective in Tourism Industry.pdf
Creators: name: Dr .Kuldeep Singh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150603 Tourism Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150604 Tourism Marketing

description: Tourist behavior has become more multifaceted and difficult regarding the selection of tourist attraction and services. The main focus of this paper is to understand the relationship of service quality and customer satisfaction in tourism industry. From the previous studies, it was established that that there is a positive association amid customer satisfaction and service quality which attracts tourists to visit the destinations. This paper discussed the dimensions of service quality and customer satisfaction from the previous researchers‘ viewpoint. In addition, authors also discussed the importance of SERVQUAL Model and highlight its criticism also. The paper is based majorly on secondary data collected from different published research articles, book chapters, reports etc. This paper also discussed the future implication with some management strategies to improve service quality for tourists.
Electronic correlations in dense iron: from moderate pressure to Earth's core conditions
Creators: name: Pourovskii, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the role of dynamical many-electron effects in the physics of iron and iron-rich solid alloys under applied pressure on the basis of recent ab initio studies employing the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). Electronic correlations in iron in the moderate pressure range up to 60 GPa are discussed in the first section. DMFT-based methods predict an enhancement of electronic correlations at the pressure-induced transition from body-centered cubic (bcc) alpha-Fe to hexagonal close-packed (hcp) epsilon-Fe. In particular, the electronic effective mass, scattering rate and electron-electron contribution to the electrical resistivity undergo a step-wise increase at the transition point. One also finds a significant many-body correction to the epsilon-Fe equation of state, thus clarifying the origin of discrepancies between previous DFT studies and experiment. An electronic topological transition is predicted to be induced in epsilon-Fe by many-electron effects; its experimental signatures are analyzed. Next section focuses on the geophysically relevant pressure-temperature regime of the Earth's inner core (EIC) corresponding to the extreme pressure of 360 GPa combined with temperatures up to 6000 K. The three iron allotropes (bcc, hcp and face-centered-cubic) previously proposed as possible stable phases at such conditions are found to exhibit qualitatively different many-electron effects as evidenced by a strongly non-Fermi-liquid metallic state of bcc-Fe and an almost perfect Fermi liquid in the case of hcp-Fe. A recent active discussion on the electronic state and transport properties of hcp-Fe at the EIC conditions is reviewed in details. We also discuss the impact of a Ni admixture, which is expected to be present in the core matter. We conclude by outlining some limitation of the present DMFT-based framework and perspective directions for further development.
description: 47 pages (including Appendices), 14 Figures
Teleportation-based collective attacks in Gaussian quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Tserkis, Spyros
name: Hosseinidehaj, Nedasadat
name: Walk, Nathan
name: Ralph, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Gaussian quantum key distribution eavesdropping attacks are conventionally modeled through the universal entangling cloner scheme, which is based on the premise that the whole environment is under control of the adversary, i.e., the eavesdropper purifies the system. This assumption implies that the eavesdropper has either access to an identity (noiseless) channel or infinite amount of entanglement in order to simulate such an identity channel. In this work, we challenge the necessity of this assumption, and we propose a teleportation-based eavesdropping attack, where the eavesdropper is not assumed to have access to the shared channel, that represents the unavoidable noise due to the environment. Under collective measurements, this attack reaches optimality in the limit of infinite amount of entanglement, while for finite entanglement resources it outperforms the corresponding optimal individual attack. We also calculate the minimum amount of distributed entanglement that is necessary for this eavesdropping scheme, since we consider it as the operationally critical quantity capturing the limitations of a realistic attack. We conclude that the fact that infinite amount of entanglement is required for an optimal collective eavesdropping attack signifies the robustness of Gaussian quantum key distribution.