cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Micronotus Hancock 1902
Creators: name: Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.
name: Gonzalez, Gloria Raquel Dávila
name: Rodríguez, Martha Carolina Vásquez
name: Rodríguez, Diana Marcela Trujillo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Micronotus

description: Key to Micronotus species
1. Mid-femur without conspicuous carinae. Pronotum without exceeding the apex of the abdomen and the hind femur (Figs. 1B, 2B, 4B, 5B); pronotal disc with a wavy midline from anterior to the posterior edge (Figs. 1A, 2A, 4A, 5A)............ ... 3
‒ Mid femur conspicuously carinate. Pronotum exceeding the apex of the abdomen and hind femur (Fig. 3B); pronotal disc with a small hump at the level of the prozone, thereafter no additional undulations (Fig. 3A)..................... M. asperulus
2. Ocelli conspicuous, as wide as the antennal pedicelus (Fig. 1C). Hind wings reduced, especially to the female. Fastigium rounded, slightly protruding in the middle of the eyes in lateral view (Fig. 1A)...................... M. quadriundulatus
‒ Ocelli of medium size, as wide as half the width of the antennal pedicelus (Figs. 4C and 5C). Hind wings moderately developed, failing to reach the pronotal apex. Fastigium conical, protruding conspicuously from the middle of the eyes in lateral view (Figs. 4A and 5A)........................................................................ M. andeanum n. comb.
description: Published as part of Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Gonzalez, Gloria Raquel Dávila, Rodríguez, Martha Carolina Vásquez & Rodríguez, Diana Marcela Trujillo, 2021, The status of Micronotus Hancock, 1902 species (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), pp. 129-144 in Zootaxa 5082 (2) on page 137, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5785332
Räume und Orte als soziale Konstrukte Plädoyer für einen verstärkten Einbezug sozialer Aspekte in die Gestaltung städtischer Parkanlagen
Creators: name: Kaspar, Heidi
name: Bühler, Elisabeth
Year: 2006

description: Die Wahrnehmung von Orten und Räumen ist naturgemäß eine subjektiv geprägte Angelegenheit. So hat eine Parkanlage für einen Passanten, eine Obdachlose, Kinder und Jugendliche eine unterschiedliche Bedeutung. Dabei laufen Wertschätzung, Vertrautheit, Identifikation als emotionale Prozesse – ähnlich wie bei der eigenen Wohnung – bei den Nutzerinnen und Nutzern auch bezogen auf „ihre“ öffentlichen Grünanlagen ab. Planung, Gestaltung und Bewirtschaftung städtischer Grün- und Parkanlagen müssen deshalb berücksichtigen, dass dieser physisch-reale, öffentliche Raum in seiner Ausgestaltung möglichst vielen sozialen Identitäten Rechnung trägt. Der Beitrag setzt diesen Anspruch in Verbindung zu den Erfordernissen einer sozialen Nachhaltigkeit, die nicht nur soziale Gerechtigkeit und Partizipation, sondern auch Wohlbefinden beinhaltet – Voraussetzung auch für ein bürgerschaftliches Engagement für die jeweils „eigenen“ Parkanlagen
Mitochondrial genome evolution in Ericales and Cornales
Creators: name: 冯 彦磊(Yanlei Feng)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Genome sequencing
Assembly
Multispecies
Evolution

description: Cornales and Ericales are the early-diverging orders of asterids that contain many economic plants. In this project we sequenced and assembled 14 mitochondrial genomes in Ericales and Cornales, and discussed their diversity and evolution patterns.
MPEC 2024-Y103 : 2024 YH3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 YH3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Interpolating Groundwater Arsenic Contamination in the San Luis Valley, Colorado, USA
Creators: name: Blythe, Caroline
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: arsenic
groundwater
kriging
San Luis Valley
groundwater contamination
ordinary kriging

description: Arsenic is a naturally occurring groundwater contaminant that has serious and well-documented toxicological effects in humans. During severe droughts, excess groundwater pumping can cause land subsidence and subsurface changes in aquifer conditions that facilitate arsenic release to groundwater. In the San Luis Valley, Colorado, USA, previous work estimated that 30% of the population was exposed to drinking water arsenic in excess of the 10 µg/L maximum contaminant level (MCL) established by the EPA. However, the specific drivers of arsenic release in the groundwater system are not yet known. Through a community engaged sampling effort, we tested arsenic concentrations in 652 water samples from domestic wells across the San Luis Valley and surrounding communities. Approximately 8.9% of wells tested had levels of arsenic in exceedance of the 10 µg/L MCL, and a further 6.7% of wells had arsenic between 5 and 10 µg/L. In conjunction with statistical analysis of these groundwater data, we used ordinary kriging to generate spatial interpolation models of regional arsenic concentrations. The performance of the regional kriging models was evaluated using cross validation and root-mean-squared error on held out testing data. These analyses capture the current extent of elevated arsenic risk across the San Luis Valley and assess the accuracy of spatial predictions of arsenic occurrence where no samples were taken.
Establishment of Tibetan sheep-specific SNP genetic markers
Creators: name: 梁奔梦(Benmeng Liang)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Variation
Multiisolate
Agricultural

description: In this study, a total of 448 individuals from 24 Tibetan sheep populations in five regions of Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Yunnan and Sichuan was analyzed based on the Affymetrix Ovine SNP 600K high-density chip. And we conducted the genetic structure and the population differentiation index FST of the Tibetan sheep population.
Fruit and vegetable consumption today
Creators: name: Rabenberg, Martina
name: Mensink, Gert
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: EsKiMo
subject: KiGGS
subject: GEDA
subject: fruit
subject: vegetable
subject: consumption
subject: nutrition
subject: recommendation
subject: 610 Medizin

description: This issue will focus the consumption of fruit and vegetable in Germany. One of the questions answered by this article is, if the recommened intake of fruit and vegetable is achieved within the population. The data of the telephone survey "German Health Update" 2009 (GEDA) and EsKiMo, a representative survey on food intake among children and adolescents, provide the answers.
CUSTOMER2: art2kitekt platform description
Creators: name: ITI, Instiuto Tecnológico de Informática
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: INDUSTRY 4.0
CUSTOMER2
REAL-TIME SYSTEMS
CRITICAL SYSTEMS
Distributed systems
Cyber-physical systems
2020

description: The current report gathers the most relevant results of the integration and validation phases of the new services and components for the art2kitekt framework, developed for the Customer 2 project.

An example scenario is presented through which the testing and validation of the implemented components and services has been performed.

It also includes the description of the integrated, or adapted, component in the art2kitekt platform and that allow the evaluation of distributed critical systems.
description: CUSTOMER2. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2019 with 205.910,34€. File number: IMDEEA/2020/71
Galiblatta Hebard 1926
Creators: name: Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino
name: Filho, Walterley Vilhena Pereira
name: Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Blaberidae
Galiblatta

description: Galiblatta Hebard, 1926
Figures 1–6
Type species: Galiblatta cribosa by original monotypy.
Included species
Galiblatta cribosa ♂ (type species).
Galiblatta pipo sp. nov.
Galiblatta williamsi
Distribution. Brazil, French Guyana and Surinam (Fig. 6)
description: Published as part of Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino, Filho, Walterley Vilhena Pereira & Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, 2024, A new cryptic species of Galiblatta Hebard, 1926 (Blaberidae: Epilamprinae) from the Brazilian Amazon Basin and redescription of Galiblatta williamsi Roth, 1968, pp. 276-286 in Zootaxa 5543 (2) on page 277, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/14386174
AI and Climate Protection: Research Gaps and Needs to Align Machine Learning with Greenhouse Gas Reductions
Creators: name: Bieser, Jan
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024
Subjects: Machine learning Artificial intelligence Greenhouse gas Emissions Climate protection Cimate change

description: Machine learning (ML) promises to revolutionize our socio-economic landscape, yet its impacts on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and strategies to harness ML for climate protection are not well understood. This discussion paper reviews key research on ML’s GHG effects, highlighting significant research gaps and needs for a climate-oriented ML transformation. The results show that research on GHG emissions caused during model development, training, and operation is progressing. However, there is no comprehensive overview of effective measures to reduce them along the entire ML software and hardware life cycle. (Industrial) research on the GHG effects of ML applications focuses mainly on GHG reduction potentials while neglecting the possibility that ML applications also increase emissions. Thus, research in at least three key areas is needed to align ML with GHG reductions. First, robust methods to assess and report the GHG impacts of ML models and applications are required to systematically compare them and identify best practices. Second, comprehensive GHG assessments at every effect level are essential to identify measures to increase the GHG efficiency of ML models and exploit their climate protection potential. Third, analysing ML business models is crucial to propose measures that incentivize ML providers and users to reduce GHG emissions. Addressing these issues is essential for mindfully steering ML toward GHG reductions. Otherwise, there is a risk that the GHG footprint of ML will skyrocket, that ML applications will primarily accelerate GHG-intensive activities, and that an opportunity for decoupling (economic) growth and GHG emissions will be missed.
Mineral-based composition with deliquescent salt as flame retardant for melamine–urea–formaldehyde (MUF)-bonded wood composites
Creators: name: Ozyhar, Tomasz
name: Tschannen, Christof
name: Hilty, Florentine
name: Thömen, Heiko
name: Schoelkopf, Joachim
name: Zoppe, Justin O.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ceramics Composites Glass Machines Manufacturing Natural Materials Processes Tools Wood Science & Technology

description: A flame-retardant composition (FRC) composed of a surface-treated calcium carbonate-based mineral, having high porosity and loaded with deliquescent calcium chloride, was assessed for its potential as a flame retardant. Two FRCs with 16% and 26% calcium chloride (dry solid) stored in the pore structure, respectively, were studied with respect to their ability to absorb and release free water, and their efficacy in melamine–urea–formaldehyde (MUF)-bonded wood composites was investigated. Water absorption capacity was determined by performing absorption tests at a temperature of 20 °C and relative humidity (RH) of 65% and 95%, and the water release behavior was studied by performing thermogravimetric analysis. The FRCs have the capacity to hold substantial amounts of water (up to 60 wt%), but still behave as a free-flowing powder. The influence of addition of 10 and 20 wt% FRC in wood composites on reaction to fire and strength properties was determined by measuring the self-extinguishing time after flame exposure and internal bond strength, respectively. These effects were evaluated by comparison with ground calcium carbonate (GCC) and commercially available nitrogen containing phosphorus-based fire retardant. Although the FRCs had a negative impact on internal bond strength, the results confirmed their flame-retardant potential and showed that 10–15% by weight of the flame retardant would be a good compromise, in terms of the trade-off between flame retardancy and mechanical properties. The synergistic effects of multiple flame retardancy reaction mechanisms due to the presence of inorganic minerals and a hygroscopic agent, CaCl2, are also discussed. The unique properties of the FRC, which allow to exploit the fire-retardant potential of CaCl2 while at the same time eliminating the risk associated with the emission of hydrogen chloride gas during combustion, are confirmed by the results of FTIR spectroscopic analyses of the flue gas.
Quantity and quality of food losses along the Swiss potato supply chain: Stepwise investigation and the influence of quality standards on losses
Creators: name: Willersinn, Christian
name: Mack, Gabriele
name: Mouron, Patrik
name: Keiser, Andreas
name: Siegrist, Michael
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2015

description: This paper presents the results of a stepwise investigation of the quantity and quality of food losses along the Swiss potato supply chain. Quantitative data were collected from field trials, from structured interviews with wholesalers, processors and retailers, and from consumer surveys in combination with a 30-day diary study. The “Swiss trade customs for potatoes” pose the basis for the qualitative evaluation of losses. The influences of technological, institutional (business and economy; legislation and policy), and social drivers on the generation of fresh potato and processed potato products losses were assessed. Losses due to quality standards driven by food safety and consumer preferences for certain aesthetic standards have been evaluated too. Across the entire potato value chain, approximately 53–55% of the initial fresh potato production and 41–46% of the initial processing potato production are finally lost. Losses between organic and non-organic supply chains differ from 2% to 5%. From the total initial fresh potato production, 15–24% gets lost during agricultural production, a further 12–24% at wholesalers, 1–3% at retailers, and 15% at private households. In comparison, 5–11% of the initial production gets lost at wholesalers, a further 14–15% during processing, 0% at retailers, and 2% at private households. Losses during agricultural production do not vary much (13–25%) between fresh and processing potatoes. Approximately half of total potato losses occur because potatoes do not meet quality standards. 25–34% of these quality-driven losses are caused by food safety reasons, and the remainder are caused by consumer preferences or suitability for storage. In total, social drivers (e.g., consumer preferences, behavior, or socio-demographical factors) are responsible for two-thirds to three-fourths of all fresh potato losses and 40–45% of all processing potato losses. Technological drivers cause circa one-third of the total processing potato losses. The majority of the rejected potatoes are used as animal feed (67–90%) in Switzerland. Approximately 30% of all fresh potato losses are disposed while just 4–5% of all processing potato losses are thrown away. The interviewed experts stated that lower quality specifications might cause lower loss rates at the first stages of the supply chain but higher ones at the later stages due to worse storage or processing abilities of potatoes with defects, which also might affect proper tubers.
Effects of recommended levels of physical activity on pregnancy outcomes
Creators: name: Kayser, Bengt
name: Melzer, Katarina
name: Schutz, Yves
name: Soehnchen, Nina
name: Othenin-Girard, Véronique
name: Martinez De Tejada, Begoña
name: Irion, Olivier
name: Boulvain, Michel
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2010
Subjects: Delivery Labor Physical activity Pregnancy outcome

description: Objective: We sought to examine the relation between recommended levels of physical activity during pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes. Study design: We conducted an observational study with energy expenditure, aerobic fitness, and sleeping heart rate measured in 44 healthy women in late pregnancy. Medical records were examined for pregnancy outcome. Results: Active women, who engaged in > or = 30 minutes of moderate physical activity per day, had significantly better fitness and lower sleeping heart rate compared to the inactive. Duration of second stage of labor was 88 and 146 minutes in the active vs inactive women, respectively (P = .05). Crude odds ratio of operative delivery in the inactive vs the active was 3.7 (95% confidence interval, 0.87-16.08). Birthweight, maternal weight gain, and parity adjusted odds ratio was 7.6 (95% confidence interval, 1.23-45.8). Neonatal condition and other obstetric outcomes were similar between groups. Conclusion: Active women have better aerobic fitness as compared to inactive women. The risk for operative delivery is lower in active women compared to inactive, when controlled for birthweight, maternal weight gain, and parity. Further studies with larger sample size are required to confirm the association between physical activity and pregnancy outcomes.
Prosopigastra falsa
Creators: name: Zhao, Liyuan
name: Li, Qiang
name: Ma, Li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Prosopigastra
Prosopigastra falsa

description: Prosopigastra falsa (F. Morawitz, 1893)
Material examined. 1♀, China, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 43°50’N 87°36’E, 14–21.VII.1991, coll. Junhua He (ZJU).
Distribution. China (Xinjiang Autonomous Region); Central Asia; Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan (Pulawski, 2021).
Remark. First record from China.
description: Published as part of Zhao, Liyuan, Li, Qiang & Ma, Li, 2021, A new species of genus Prosopigastra A. Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabroninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species, pp. 157-164 in Zootaxa 5072 (2) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5072.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5733706
Investigating iron uptake systems in C. jejuni and C. coli
Creators: name: E. Webster, Molly
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024

description: Campylobacter species are Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterial colonisers of farmed animals and are the leading cause of human gastroenteritis. Iron is a crucial metabolite and co-factor for many processes that facilitate host gut colonisation and over-coming the non-specific host defence mechanism of iron restriction is key. Campylobacter species therefore possess multiple iron uptake systems to enable the utilisation of iron in various complexes.The haem uptake system (chuABCDZ), Fe2+ uptake system (feoB/cj1937), and rhodotorulic acid uptake system (p19/cj1658) were found to be 100% conserved in large database of C. jejuni and C. coli isolates, demonstrating these are key systems for the bacteria. Species, source, and clonal complex of the isolates all showed an association with iron uptake system distribution. ST-21 complex isolates were found to be more likely to possess all iron uptake systems, with ST-45 complex isolates significantly less likely to. C. coli isolates were significantly more likely to possess a functional CfrB enterochelin uptake system and isolates associated with human sources were significantly more likely to possess the CfrA enterochelin uptake system and the CtuA transferrin uptake system.Mutation of the C. jejuni chuA gene resulted in an increased survival with human macrophages and the ST-45 clonal complex isolate M1 mutant also showed increased adhesion, invasion, and survival in human and avian intestinal epithelial cells. This indicates the possession of the ChuA system is detrimental to invasion and intracellular survival despite its conservation, with the impact of chuA mutation higher in macrophages. The impact of chuA deletion in M1 was more significant than in ST-21 clonal complex isolate NCTC 11168, indicating the extent of the effect of chuA mutation may be influenced by other iron uptake systems present.GAPDH was confirmed to be present in the C. jejuni membrane so its physical location allows the possibility of ferri-lactoferrin interaction. However, gapA mutation was unsuccessful as multiple C. jejuni laboratory strains appeared to show a metabolic conflict with the possession of a functioning Entner-Doudoroff pathway, resulting in no bypass of GAPDH’s metabolic role. However, the metabolic conflict elucidated by this attempt merits further investigation.
Prosopigastra orientalis
Creators: name: Zhao, Liyuan
name: Li, Qiang
name: Ma, Li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Prosopigastra
Prosopigastra orientalis

description: Prosopigastra orientalis (de Beaumont, 1954)
Material examined. 1♀, China, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 43°50’N 87°36’E, 14–21.VII.1991, coll. Junhua He (ZJU); 2♂, China, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Kazak Autonomous Prefecture of Ili, Gongliu County, Hetao valley, 43°30’N 82°12’E, 2.VII.2016, Qi Yue (SCAU).
Distribution. China (Xinjiang Autonomous Region); Azerbaijan; Bulgaria; Crimea; Croatia; Cyprus; France; Greece; Israel; Italy; Kazakhstan; Russia; Tajikistan; Turkey; Ukraine; Uzbekistan (Pulawski, 2021).
Remark. First record from China.
description: Published as part of Zhao, Liyuan, Li, Qiang & Ma, Li, 2021, A new species of genus Prosopigastra A. Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabroninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species, pp. 157-164 in Zootaxa 5072 (2) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5072.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5733706
Improvements in ultra-high precision surface structuring using synchronized galvo or polygon scanner with a laser system in MOPA arrangement
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Markus
name: Jäggi, B.
name: Neuenschwander, Beat
Publisher: name: SPIE
Year: 2015

description: n earlier work the capabilities of synchronizing a galvo scanner or a polygon line scanner with a picosecond laser system in MOPA arrangement were presented. However these systems only enabled precise positioning of laser pulses on the target relatively to each other. Since then a novel approach to increase the absolute precision in positioning has been developed. This improvement enables new and more efficient process strategies such as bidirectional processing or high precision structuring of large areas in combination with additional mechanical axes. These improvements represent a major step towards large scale industrial applications in laser based micromachining.
PEDAGOK KАDRLAR TAYORLASHDA CHET TIL O'QITISH/O'RGATISH TEXNOLOGIYALARI  XUSUSIDA
Creators: name: Аtadjanova  Sh.A
Publisher: name: Academic Scientific Research Group
Year: 2025

description: Yangi O’zbekistonni   jahon hamjamiyatida munosib o’rinlarni egallashlarida  yoshlarni o’rni muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Chet til bunday  ishlarni amalga  oshirishda  eng muhim omillardan biri  hisoblanadi. Chet tilni o’zlashtirish orqali o’zga  davlat tilini, madaniyatini  o’rganibgina qolmay, o’zlari tanlagan  yo’nalishlari boyicha ham malakaga  ega bo’lish imkoniyati ham kattadir.  Shunga binoan  bugungi  mutaxassis birorta chet tilni mukammal  egallagan bo’lishi  talab etilmoqda.  Chet til bo’lajak  mutaxassislarni kasbga tayyorlash tizimida muhim tarkibiy qismlardan biri maqomini egalladi va oliy ta’lim muassasasi bitiruvchisining umumiy madaniyatini rivojlantirishda, kamida 2 ta chet tilini egallashni taqozo etadi.
Datenmanagementplanung für Forschungsprojekte. Praktische Tipps und best practices
Creators: name: Jordan, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Forschungsdatenmanagement
FDM
Forschungsdaten
Datenmanagementplan
DMP
Best Practice
Drittmittelförderung
Forschungsprojekt
Forschungsdatenlebenszyklus
Datenerhebung
Datenaufbereitung
Dokumentation
Langzeitarchivierung
Nachnutzung
Reproduzierubarkeit
Repositorium
research data management
RDM
research data
data management plan
third-party funding
research object
research data life cycle
data collection
data wrangling
documentation
long-term archiving
reuse
reproducibility
repository
Open Data

description: Ein Datenmanagementplan (DMP) ist für jedes Forschungsprojekt von entscheidender Bedeutung. Er hilft unter anderem Forschungsdaten effektiv zu organisieren, das Risiko des Datenverlusts zu minimieren und den Anforderungen von Förderorganisationen gerecht zu werden. In diesem Beitrag erfahren Sie, wie Sie einen umfassenden Plan erstellen können, der Ihre spezifischen Anforderungen erfüllt. Dazu stellen wir die wichtigsten Bestandteile eines DMPs, Best Practices und Hilfsmittel wie den Research Data Management Organiser (RDMO) vor.

 Die dreitägige HeFDI Data Week ermöglicht es Forschenden, Lehrenden und allen weiteren Interessierten, Themen und Angebote des Forschungsdatenmanagements kennenzulernen und zu erproben. Darüber hinaus werden den Teilnehmenden Daten- und Coding-Kompetenzen vermittelt sowie Dienste und Angebote verschiedener hessischer Infrastruktur-Einrichtungen und Zentren vorgestellt.
description: Die HeFDI Data Week ist ein Angebot der Landesinitiative HeFDI - Hessische Forschungsdateninfrastrukturen, welche vom Hessischen Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst (HMWK) finanziert wird.
EU and US Regulatory Power Under Strain? Emerging Countries and the Limits of External Governance
Creators: name: Serrano, Omar Ramon
name: Krizic, Ivo
name: Lavenex, Sandra
Publisher: name: Kluwer Law International
Year: 2017

description: The EU and the US are at the origin of most international institutions and rules for both trade and finance, and both have long exported their preferred policies to the rest of the world. Today, this hegemonic position is increasingly challenged by the rise of new centres of economic power such as China, India and Brazil. This introductory article introduces the ‘supply-and-demand model of regulatory power’ guiding this Special Issue and, drawing on the latter’s contributions, illustrates the interplay between EU/US regulatory outreach and emerging economies’ domestic politics in explaining the embracement or rejection of EU/US trade-related agendas.
title: Examining the role of article 7 Rome II regulation
Creators: name: Kannegieter, Felina Marleen
Year: 2024

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit widmet sich der Rolle von Artikel 7 Rom-II-Verordnung im Kontext zivilrechtlicher Klimaklagen. Als eine zentrale kollisionsrechtliche Norm regelt Artikel 7 Rom-II- Verordnung das anwendbare Recht bei außervertraglichen Schuldverhältnissen aus Umweltschäden und ihren Folgen. In der Literatur wird kritisiert, dass die Bestimmung angesichts der Einbeziehung des Ubiquitätsprinzips und des sich daraus ergebenden Wahlrechts der klagenden Partei zu weit gefasst sei, was zur Anwendung verschiedener Haftungsregelungen führen könne. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht diese Arbeit die rechtlichen Möglichkeiten zur Einschränkung des Anwendungsbereiches sowie der Rechtsfolgen von Artikel 7 Rom-II-Verordnung. Die Analyse berücksichtigt die Auslegung der Norm in den wegweisenden Entscheidungen Lliuya v RWE und Milieudefensie et al v Royal Dutch Shell. Des Weiteren wird bei potenziellen Einschränkungen der Einfluss sozial relevanter Faktoren wie finanzielle und politische Interessen sowie menschenrechtliche Implikationen untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die meisten Einschränkungen aufgrund rechtsmethodischer Mängel nicht vertretbar erscheinen. Abschließend wird festgestellt, dass der einzig haltbare Ansatz darin besteht, nur die ausländischen Genehmigungen zu berücksichtigen, die einen strengen Maßstab der Angemessenheit des Artikel 17 Rom-II-Verordnung erfüllen.
description: This master thesis explores the significance of Article 7 Rome II in the context of climate change litigation. As one of the key norms in questions of private international law, Article 7 Rome II applies to non-contractual obligations arising from environmental damage and its consequences. There has been criticism that the provision is overly broad, given the inclusion of the principle of ubiquity and the resulting claimant’s right to choose the applicable law, potentially leading to the application of various liability regimes. On this basis the work examines the legal possibilities for restricting its scope of application or legal consequences. The analysis includes the interpretations of the norm in the landmark cases Lliuya v RWE and Milieudefensie et al v Royal Dutch Shell. Additionally, in the face of the proposed restrictions, it considers the impact of socially relevant factors such as political interests and human rights implications. The findings suggest that most restrictions lack a solid legal basis. The only viable approach is to take foreign permits into account that meet a strict standard of appropriateness under Article 17 Rome II.
A Democratic Approach to Digital Rights: Comparing perspectives on digital sovereignty on city level
Creators: name: Pierri, Paola
name: Calderón Lüning, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Southern California: Annenberg Center for Communication
Year: 2023
Subjects: digital sovereignty
digital rights
participation
deliberation
democracy

description: This article will be drawing on two cases to reflect on the impact of different ways of practicing civic engagement in urban digitalization policy. Both cases reflect on the importance of cities playing an active role in the promotion of digital rights, obligation of public participation in digital policy making, and need for political digital education to enable democratic conversations on digital transformation. From a democratic theory point of view, the shifts happening through the digitalization of societies raise interesting questions regarding what modes of governance should be implemented for improving digital sovereignty, which could be in line with “locally” grounded politics. Theoretically, the article will frame these issues of governance and civic participation within the literature on “digital sovereignty,” understood as going beyond national territory toward issues of independence, democratic control, and autonomy over digital infrastructures, technologies, and content.
Die Darstellung von Wissenschaft und Technologie in Digitalen Spielen. Ein Editorial
Creators: name: Inderst, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Büchner Verlag
Year: 2020
Subjects: Science & Technology Studies; Game Studies; Technik
Wissenschaft; Science Fiction

description: Technik, Forschung und Wissenschaft bilden Schlüsselbegriffe unserer Moderne. Sie bestimmen in unterschiedlichen Ausprägungen große Teile unseres alltäglichen Lebens und werden daher – bewusst wie unbewusst – medial wahrgenommen, aufgegriffen und neu zusammengesetzt. Eine solche Form der Reflexion und Verarbeitung, aber auch ihrer Anwendung, findet in Video- und Computerspielen statt. Sie greifen wissenschaftliche und technologische Entwicklungen und ihre möglichen Bedeutungen für die Gesellschaft auf und verarbeiten diese in einer Klammer aus spekulativer Erzählung und fesselndem Spiel-Design. Der von Arno Görgen und Rudolf Inderst herausgegebene Band skizziert die vielfältigen Darstellungen von Technik, Forschung und Wissenschaft in modernen Video- und Computerspielen wie etwa der Science-Fiction-Saga Mass Effect oder der postapokalyptischen Fallout-Serie und stellt Fragen nach den gesellschaftlichen Rückbezügen, Verortungen und Konsequenzen. Damit verstehen sich die Ausführungen der Autor_innen als Teil eines technowissenschaftlichen Diskurses, der als Verbindung von Erkenntnis und Innovation gedeutet werden kann und erste Einblicke in dieses spannende und bisher weitgehend unbeobachtete Forschungsfeld gibt.
Schmerz lass nach! Magengeschwüre und ihre Ursachen
Creators: name: Vervuert, Ingrid
name: Herholz, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Prosell AG
Year: 2015
Subjects: Pferde

description: Zuwenig Heu und zu viel Kraftfutter können Magengeschwüre fördern. Was hat das eine mit dem anderen zu tun?
Short communication: Genomic prediction using imputed whole-genome sequence variants in Brown Swiss Cattle
Creators: name: Frischknecht, Mirjam
name: Meuwissen, Theodorus H.E.
name: Bapst, Beat
name: Seefried, Franz R.
name: Flury, Christine
name: Garrick, Dorian
name: Signer-Hasler, Heidi
name: Stricker, Christian
name: Bieber, Anna
name: Fries, Ruedi
name: Russ, Ingolf
name: Sölkner, Johann
name: Bagnato, Alessandro
name: Gredler-Grandl, Birgit
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2018
Subjects: genomic prediction
Brown Swiss
whole-genome sequence data

description: The accuracy of genomic prediction determines response to selection. It has been hypothesized that accuracy of genomic breeding values can be increased by a higher density of variants. We used imputed whole-genome sequence data and various single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) selection criteria to estimate genomic breeding values in Brown Swiss cattle. The extreme scenarios were 50K SNP chip data and whole-genome sequence data with intermediate scenarios using linkage disequilibrium-pruned whole-genome sequence variants, only variants predicted to be missense, or the top 50K variants from genome-wide association studies. We estimated genomic breeding values for 3 traits (somatic cell score, nonreturn rate in heifers, and stature) and found differences in accuracy levels between traits. However, among different SNP sets, accuracy was very similar. In our analyses, sequence data led to a marginal increase in accuracy for 1 trait and was lower than 50K for the other traits. We concluded that the inclusion of imputed whole-genome sequence data does not lead to increased accuracy of genomic prediction with the methods.
Developing Intelligent Interviewers to Collect the Medical History: Lessons Learned and Guidelines
Creators: name: Gashi, Floriana
name: Regli, Selina F.
name: May, Richard
name: Tschopp, Philipp
name: Denecke, Kerstin
Publisher: name: IOS Press
Year: 2021

description: Background: Physicians spend a lot of time in routine tasks, i.e. repetitive and time consuming tasks that are essential for the diagnostic and treatment process. One of these tasks is to collect information on the patient's medical history. Objectives: We aim at developing a prototype for an intelligent interviewer that collects the medical history of a patient before the patient-doctor encounter. From this and our previous experiences in developing similar systems, we derive recommendations for developing intelligent interviewers for concrete medical domains and tasks. Methods: The intelligent interviewer was implemented as chatbot using IBM Watson assistant in close cooperation with a family doctor. Results: AnCha is a rule-based chatbot realized as decision tree with 75 nodes. It asks a maximum of 44 questions on the medical history, current complaints and collects additional information on the patient, social details, and prevention. Conclusion: When developing an intelligent digital interviewer it is essential to define its concrete purpose, specify information to be collected, design the user interface, consider data security and conduct a practice-oriented evaluation.
Notizen • Bloc-Notes
Voir les changements en forêt avec l'application comparaison.sylvotheque.ch
Creators: name: Rosset, Christian
name: Coutrot, David Paul
name: Endtner, Janik
Publisher: name: Schweizerischer Forstverein
Year: 2020

description: Remonter le temps et se rendre compte concrètement de visu des changements qui se sont produits en forêt est possible grâce aux photosphères. Les photosphères permettent de reproduire le rendu visuel d’une forêt en un point donné avec la possibilité de regarder dans toutes les directions, à 360°. Elles permettent de mettre en place un réseau de points fixes d’observation, de répéter les relevés au fil du temps et ainsi de constituer une mémoire visuelle de la forêt. L’application en ligne comparaison.sylvotheque.ch (CSC) intègre déjà plusieurs centaines de photosphères et offre la possibilité de les comparer facilement.
description: Mit Photosphären ist es möglich, sich in die Vergangenheit zurückzuversetzen und abgelaufene Veränderungen im Wald visuell mitzuverfolgen. Photosphären sind sphärische Panoramabilder, mit denen man von einem Punkt aus den Wald in alle Richtungen betrachten kann, rundherum (360°) und vom Boden bis in die Baumkronen. Es kann auch gezoomt werden, um Details, zum Beispiel Zeigerpflanzen, genauer anzuschauen. Photosphären können mittlerweile rasch und ohne fotografische Vorkenntnisse aufgenommen werden. Bereits relativ einfache Systeme erreichen eine gute Auflösung (ca. 100 MPx). Ein grosser Vorteil von Photosphären ist, dass Wiederholungsaufnahmen relativ einfach zu realisieren sind. Mit der Position der Bäume zueinander oder einem markanten Element auf der Aufnahme enthalten die Photosphären die Informationen, um das Aufnahmezentrum mit Triangulation rasch wiederzufinden. Photosphären eignen sich damit für Forstbetriebe oder Forstdienste, um sich mittels fixer Beobachtungspunkte ein visuelles und weitervermittelbares Gedächtnis über ihren Wald anzulegen. Die Hochschule für Agrar-, Forst- und Lebensmittelwissenschaften hat sich seit 2014 viel Erfahrung mit sphärischen Panoramabildern aneignen können. Sie hat die Internetplattform comparaison.sylvotheque.ch (CSC) aufgebaut, um anhand von ausgewählten Flächen die Reaktion des Waldes auf waldbauliche Eingriffe für das interessierte Publikum zu dokumentieren. Die Plattform umfasst bereits mehrere hundert Bilder und wird laufend ausgebaut.
Erfolgsfaktoren für die Kundengewinnung mit digitalem Marketing
Creators: name: Ulber, Seraina
name: Rumo, Etienne
Publisher: name: Springer Gabler
Year: 2020

description: Den Absatz zu steigern, ist das übergeordnete Ziel von effizientem Marketing. Die Digitalisierung begründet die Umsetzung vieler Online-Marketingaktivitäten. Ein wichtiger Player im digitalen Marketing ist Google AdWords, ein Tool, welches es Unternehmen ermöglicht, dass deren Produkte und Dienstleistungen von potenziellen Kunden gefunden werden, wenn auf der Suchmaschine von Google danach gesucht wird. Die Identifikation von Erfolgsfaktoren bei der Arbeit mit Google AdWords ist aufgrund der Schnelllebigkeit des Themenfelds sowie des komplexen AdWords-Auktionssystems eine Herausforderung. Eine Fallstudienanalyse, in deren Rahmen erfahrene Unternehmungen beim Marketing mit Google AdWords sowie Fachexperten befragt werden, deckt die Erfolgsfaktoren für Marketingmaßnahmen mit Google AdWords auf. Eine moderne und nutzerfreundliche Webseite mit relevanten Inhalten sowie eine hohe Relevanz zwischen Keyword, Werbeanzeige und Zielseite sind essenzielle Voraussetzungen für erfolgreiche Google-AdWords-Kampagnen.
Numerical study on the effect of phase change materials on heat transfer in asphalt concrete
Creators: name: Refaa, Zakariaa
name: Kakar, Muhammad Rafiq Khan
name: Stamatiou, Anastasia
name: Worlitschek, Jörg
name: Partl, Manfred N.
name: Bueno, Moisés
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2018
Subjects: Heat transfer
Asphalt concrete
Numerical simulation
PCM
Microcapsules

description: This work aims at exploring the impacts of phase change materials (PCMs) in asphalt pavement, particularly regarding their potential of minimizing high temperatures, responsible of the rutting failure in asphalt concrete pavement. For this purpose, we developed and validated a numerical model for the prediction of temperatures in asphalt pavement under real weather conditions, and accounting also for the presence of PCM in asphalt concrete pavement. The effects of PCM volume fraction in asphalt concrete were investigated by numerically simulating the thermal behavior of conventional asphalt concrete pavements with and without PCM components under real weather conditions. Parametric studies were additionally conducted to tailor the thermal behavior of asphalt concrete pavement (e.g. reducing surface temperature). Then, the effects of each thermal behavior modification on the mechanical properties of the asphalt concrete pavement were quantified, considering the complex modulus of bitumen and asphalt concrete. The developed numerical tool will help in future designs and optimizations of the thermal behavior of asphalt concrete with phase change materials with regards to real weather conditions.
Apiomerus barbiellinii
Creators: name: Carmen, Coscarón María Del
name: Magnanelli, Marco Andres
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Apiomerus
Apiomerus barbiellinii

description: Apiomerus barbiellinii Costa Lima, Campos Seabra & Hathaway
Apiomerus barbiellinii Costa Lima, Campos Seabra & Hathaway,1951, 49:334. Fig 47.
Distribution
Brazil.
New records. Argentina: Corrientes.
Remarks
This is the first record of this species from Argentina.
description: Published as part of Carmen, Coscarón María Del & Magnanelli, Marco Andres, 2006, Redescription of Apiomerus bosqi Costa Lima, Campos Seabra & Hathaway 1952 (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae: Apiomerini), and new distributional records for this genus in temperate South America, pp. 31-36 in Zootaxa 1204 on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172365
E-Portfolioarbeit im Kontext der Persönlichkeitsentwicklung
Creators: name: Studer, Judith
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2022

description: Der Bachelorstudiengang Soziale Arbeit der Berner Fachhochschule legt Wert auf die Förderung der Entwicklung berufsrelevanter Selbst- und Sozialkompetenzen. Hierzu wurde von der Autorin in Orientierung am Paradigma der Gestaltungsforschung ein Lehr-Lern-Setting entwickelt, welches mitunter eine dreijährige E-Portfolioarbeit vorsieht. Der Beitrag dient der Skizzierung der didaktischen Ausgestaltung dieser Portfolioarbeit und ihrer Veränderung im Zuge zweier iterativen Zyklen von Design, Erprobung, Analyse und Re-Design. Zum besseren Verständnis wird zuvor der Gestaltungsforschungsansatz kurz umrissen. Der Beitrag endet mit der Darstellung theoretisch und empirisch gestützter Gestaltungsprinzipien, welche aus dem Projekt gewonnen wurden und die Ausgestaltung einer Portfolioarbeit mit dem Ziel der Unterstützung studentischer Selbst- und Sozialkompetenzentwicklung in (hoch)schulischen Ausbildungsgängen unterschiedlicher Fachrichtungen lehrmethodisch anleiten können.
LANGUAGE INTERFERENCE AND CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS HYPOTHESIS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Creators: name: Abdujabbarova, Malika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article examines two pivotal concepts in foreign language teaching: language interference and the Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis (CAH). Language interference arises when a learner’s first language (L1) affects their acquisition of a second language (L2), often resulting in errors at phonological, grammatical, lexical, and morphological levels. The CAH, introduced in the mid-20th century, offers a framework for anticipating these errors by systematically comparing L1 and L2. While the strong form of the hypothesis asserts that all errors can be predicted through contrastive analysis, the weak form takes a more nuanced approach, acknowledging the influence of additional factors in language learning. This article explores the pedagogical implications of these concepts, emphasizing how contrastive analysis can enhance teaching practices through error correction, curriculum development, and fostering learner awareness. It also addresses the limitations of the CAH, underscoring the importance of integrating it with other methods to achieve a more holistic understanding of second language acquisition.
Mapping for Green Cities: Analyse und Exploration am Beispiel der städtischen Baumkartierung
Creators: name: Scheller, Katharina
Publisher: name: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Designtheorie und -forschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: Design
Nachhaltigkeit
ökologische Kartierung
kritische Kartographie
Wissensvisualisierung
Biodiversität

description: Das Designforschungsprojekt «Mapping for Green Cities» untersucht die Rolle des Kartendesigns in der ökologischen Kartografie am Beispiel der städtischen Baumkartierung. Baumbestände nehmen im urbanen Raum eine wichtige Schlüsselrolle bezüglich Ökosystemleistungen und Biodiversität ein und haben einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf das menschliche Wohlbefinden. Angesichts der ökologischen und klimatischen Entwicklungen steht die städtische Planung vor der Herausforderung, solche Aspekte in ihren Entscheidungen stärker miteinzubeziehen. Es fehlt jedoch an erprobtem kartografischem Werkzeug für die Darstellung solcher Faktoren. Insbesondere die ökologischen Leistungen und die artspezifischen Anforderungen von Stadtbäumen sind in den Kartengrundlagen kaum repräsentiert. Die Forschungsarbeit geht der Frage nach, welche Auswirkungen die Unterrepräsentation von Baumbeständen auf die Planung und Gestaltung städtischer Räume hat und wie Karten diesbezüglich verbessert werden können. Das Ziel ist es, die Produktionsprozesse ökologischer Karten sowie ihre Rezeption und Nutzung im Praxisfeld zu untersuchen. Aufbauend auf den Erkenntnissen sollen in einem angewandten Forschungsansatz alternative Kartendarstellungen erprobt, prototypisch in die Praxis zurückgeführt und evaluiert werden. Damit soll eine forschungsbasierte Diskussionsgrundlage für eine ökologisch nachhaltigere Stadtplanung geschaffen werden.
Combining deep learning method with optical coherence tomography for ablation lesion assessment
Creators: name: Liang, D
name: Haeberlin, A
Publisher: name: Oxford Academics
Year: 2020

description: The immediate effect of radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFA) on the tissue is not directly visualized. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an imaging technique that uses light to capture histology-like images with a penetration depth of 1-3 mm in the cardiac tissue. There are two specific features of ablation lesions in the OCT images: the disappearance of birefringence artifacts in the lateral and sudden decrease of signal at the bottom (Figure panel A and D). These features can not only be used to recognize the ablation lesions from the OCT images by eye, but also be used to train a machine learning model for automatic lesion segmentation. In recent years, deep learning methods, e.g. convolutional neural networks, have been used in medical image analysis and greatly increased the accuracy of image segmentation. We hypothesize that using a convolutional neural network, e.g. U-Net, can locate and segment the ablation lesions in the OCT images. To investigate whether a deep learning method such as a convolutional neural network optimized for biomedical image processing, could be used to segment ablation lesions in OCT images automatically. 8 OCT datasets with ablation lesions were used for training the convolutional neural network (U-Net model). After training, the model was validated by two new OCT datasets. Dice coefficients were calculated to evaluate spatial overlap between the predictions and the ground truth segmentations, which were manually segmented by the researchers (its value ranges from 0 to 1, and "1" means perfect segmentation). The U-Net model could predict the central parts of lesions automatically and accurately (Dice coefficients are 0.933 and 0.934), compared with the ground truth segmentations (Figure panel B and E). These predictions could reveal the depths and diameters of the ablation lesions correctly (Figure panel C and F). Our results showed that deep learning could facilitate ablation lesion identification and segmentation in OCT images. Deep learning methods, integrated in an OCT system, might enable automatic and precise ablation lesion visualization, which may help to assess ablation lesions during radiofrequency ablation procedures with great precision.