cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Increased risk of contralateral breast cancer for BRCA1/2 wild-type, high-risk Korean breast cancer patients: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Kang, Eunhye
name: Jung, Ji-Jung
name: Lim, Changjin
name: Kim, Hong-Kyu
name: Lee, Han-Byoel
name: Han, Wonshik
name: Moon, Hyeong-Gon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The acceptance rate of BRCA tests conducted based on different testing criteria. Table S2. Description: 5-year and 10-year overall survival in each group. Table S3. 5-year and 10-year cumulative incidence of contralateral breast cancer.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A OBESIDADE MATERNA E O PRÉ-NATAL DE ALTO RISCO
Creators: name: Costa, Bruna Luiza da Silva
name: Nunes, Michelly Alexandre Lima
name: Portela Fontenele Maia Dos Santos, Livia
name: Silva, Laenio Souza Da
name: Lonsdale, Jamylla Santos
name: Rocha, Yasmin Rodrigues de Sousa
name: Moreira, Luna Dávila Sousa
name: Barbosa, José Alexandre Lisboa
name: Teles, Vitor Mateus de Araújo Bastos
name: Dias, Sâmela Victória dos Santos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bem-Estar Materno
Fatores de Risco
Complicações
Obesidade

description: Introdução: A obesidade gestacional é um fator de risco significativo que pode afetar tanto a mãe quanto o feto, aumentando a probabilidade de complicações obstétricas e neonatais. Essas complicações, são agravadas pela natureza multifacetada da obesidade que pode estar associada a distúrbios metabólicos, inflamatórios e hormonais. Dessa forma, a obesidade é uma condição que pode impactar negativamente a saúde reprodutiva da mulher, desde a concepção até o parto. Portanto, compreender e abordar a relação entre a obesidade e o pré-natal de alto risco é crucial para garantir o bem-estar materno e fetal. Objetivo: Destacar a relação da necessidade do pré-natal de alto risco em pacientes com obesidade gestacional. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por meio da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE). Foram encontrados 390 artigos, através do cruzamento simultâneo entre os descritores “Prenatal Care”, “Pregnancy, High-Risk” e “Obesity”. Sendo selecionados 12 estudos, tendo como critério de inclusão os artigos com texto completo e publicados entre 2014 a 2024. Resultados  e Discussão: Diante dos estudos selecionas, observou-se que a obesidade gestacional está diretamente associada com a macrossomia fetal, ou seja, ao crescimento anormal do bebê. Além disso, essa doença é fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de hipertensão e diabetes na gestação, patologias que aumentam as chances de complicações durante o parto. Desse modo, a assistência pré-natal é um suporte essencial para a saúde da mãe e também do feto durante a gravidez. Pois, uma parcela significativa dos neonatos, nascidos de mães obesas necessitam de internação em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal após o nascimento, evidenciando a necessidade de suporte especializado. Conclusão: A obesidade gestacional é uma condição complexa e multifacetada que está associada a diversas doenças, sendo necessário um suporte de saúde adequado para as grávidas com essa condição. Com isso, o pré-natal de alto risco se torna essencial no acompanhamento gestacional dessas mulheres, visto que conta com uma equipe especializada e preparada para atender e cuidar desse público.
Damping time and stability of density fermion perturbations in the expanding universe
Creators: name: Sigismondi, Costantino
name: Filippi, Simonetta
name: Sanchez, Luis Alberto
name: Ruffini, Remo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classic problem of the growth of density perturbations in an expanding Newtonian universe is revisited following the work of Bisnovatyi-Kogan and Zel'dovich. We propose a more general analytical approach: a system of free particles satisfying semi-degenerate Fermi-Dirac statistics on the background of an exact expanding solution is examined in the linear approximation. This differs from the corresponding work of Bisnovatyi-Kogan and Zel'dovich where classical particles fulfilling Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics were considered. The solutions of the Boltzmann equation are obtained by the method of characteristics. An expression for the damping time of a decaying solution is discussed and a zone in which free streaming is hampered is found, corresponding to wavelengths less than the Jeans one. In the evolution of the system, due to the decrease of the Jeans length, those perturbations may lead to gravitational collapse. At variance with current opinions, we deduce that perturbations with lambda >=lambda_(J Max)/1.48 are able to generate structures and the lower limit for substructures mass is M = M_(J max)/(1.48)^3 ~ M_(J max)/3, where M_(J max) is the maximum value of the Jeans mass.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, submitted to IJMP-D
Fluctuation and relaxation properties of pulled fronts: a possible scenario for non-Kardar-Parisi-Zhang behavior
Creators: name: Tripathy, Goutam
name: van Saarloos, Wim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that while fluctuating fronts propagating into an unstable state should be in the standard KPZ universality class when they are {\em pushed}, they should not when they are {\em pulled}: The universal $1/t$ velocity relaxation of deterministic pulled fronts makes it unlikely that the KPZ equation is the appropriate effective long-wavelength low-frequency theory in this regime. Simulations in 2$D$ confirm the proposed scenario, and yield exponents $β\approx 0.29\pm 0.01$, $ζ\approx 0.40\pm 0.02$ for fluctuating pulled fronts, instead of the KPZ values $β=1/3$, $ζ= 1/2$. Our value of $β$ is consistent with an earlier result of Riordan {\em et al.}
description: Replaced with revised version
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of iron stores in hemodialysis patients on maintenance ferric Carboxymaltose dosing
Creators: name: Diebold, Matthias
name: Kistler, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Figures. Figure S1. Absolute change of ferritin values in relation to the respective baseline values. Figure S2. Relative change of ferritin values in relation to the respective baseline values. Figure S3. Mean change of ferritin from baseline values during 28 days after infusion of 100 mg or 200 mg FCM in the sensitivity analyses. Figure S4. Mean change of TSAT from baseline values during 28 days after infusion of 100 mg or 200 mg FCM in the sensitivity analyses. (DOCX 658 kb)
Additional file 1 of The sex difference in self-rated health among older Turkish and Moroccan migrants in the Netherlands: an exploratory study of contributing determinants
Creators: name: Sialino, Lena D.
name: Wijnhoven, H. A.H.
name: van Oostrom, S. H.
name: Picavet, H. S.J.
name: Visser, M.
name: Schaap, L. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Monte Carlo simulation of colloidal particles dynamics in a drying drop
Creators: name: Kolegov, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work is devoted to particles dynamics simulation in a colloidal drop, when it dries on a substrate and the triple-phase boundary is fixed. Experimental observations [Deegan R. D. et. al., 2000] show a ring deposition on a solid substrate after full droplet desiccation. This phenomenon of macrolevel is known as coffee ring effect. There are other experiments that show a co-effect at the microlevel. We are talking about the formation of a quasicrystalline structure on the outer part of the ring and occurrence amorphous inner zone of ring [Mar\'ın Á. G. et. al., 2011]. The goal of this work is to check the hypothesis of other authors that this phenomenon is explained by the competition between the characteristic times of diffusional displacement of particles and their transfer by a compensation flow [Mar\'ın Á. G. et. al., 2011]. Numerical calculations using a model built on the basis of such assumptions and effects did not show the formation of a quasicrystal structure. It is probably necessary to take into account additional effects in such a system, for example, surface tension.
description: submitted to J. Phys. Conf. Ser. (proceedings of CSP2018)
Massive Black Holes as Population III Remnants
Creators: name: Madau, Piero
name: Rees, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent numerical simulations of the fragmentation of primordial molecular clouds in hierarchical cosmogonies have suggested that the very first stars (the so-called Population III) may have been rather massive. Here we point out that a numerous population of massive black holes (MBHs) -- with masses intermediate between those of stellar and supermassive holes -- may be the endproduct of such an episode of pregalactic star formation. If only one MBH with m > 150 msun formed in each of the `minihalos' collapsing at z=20 from 3-sigma fluctuations, then the mass density of Pop III MBHs would be comparable to that of the supermassive variety observed in the nuclei of galaxies. Since they form in high-sigma rare density peaks, relic MBHs are predicted to cluster in the bulges of present-day galaxies as they become incorporated through a series of mergers into larger and larger systems. Dynamical friction would cause more than 50 (m/150 msun)^{1/2} such objects to sink towards the center. The presence of a small cluster of MBHs in galaxy nuclei may have several interesting consequences associated with tidal captures of ordinary stars (likely followed by disruption), MBH capture by the central supermassive black hole, gravitational wave radiation from such coalescences. Accreting pregalactic MBHs may be detectable as ultra-luminous, off-nuclear X-ray sources.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, slightly revised version, accepted for publication in the ApJL
Bose-Einstein condensation of rubidium atoms in a triaxial TOP-trap
Creators: name: Müller, J. H.
name: Ciampini, D.
name: Morsch, O.
name: Smirne, G.
name: Fazzi, M.
name: Verkerk, P.
name: Fuso, F.
name: Arimondo, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of experiments with Bose-Einstein condensates of rubidium atoms in a triaxial TOP-trap, presenting measurements of the condensate fraction and the free expansion of a condensate released from the trap. The experimental apparatus and the methods used to calibrate the magnetic trapping fields are discussed in detail. Furthermore, we compare the performance of our apparatus with other TOP-traps and discuss possible limiting factors for the sizes of condensates achievable in such traps.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures ; submitted to J.Phys.B
Additional file 3: of Development of an electronic health record-based chronic kidney disease registry to promote population health management
Creators: name: Mendu, Mallika
name: Ahmed, Salman
name: Maron, Jason
name: Rao, Sandhya
name: Sreekanth Chaguturu
name: May, Megan
name: Mutter, Walter
name: Burdge, Kelly
name: Steele, David
name: Mount, David
name: Sushrut Waikar
name: Weilburg, Jeffrey
name: Sequist, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. List of renally unsafe medications for patients with eGFR
Additional file 2 of Estimating breast tissue-specific DNA methylation age using next-generation sequencing data
Creators: name: Castle, James R.
name: Lin, Nan
name: Liu, Jinpeng
name: Storniolo, Anna Maria V.
name: Shendre, Aditi
name: Hou, Lifang
name: Horvath, Steve
name: Liu, Yunlong
name: Wang, Chi
name: He, Chunyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics of healthy women participants who contributed normal breast tissue samples to the current study.
The Primordial Solar wind as a Sculptor of Terrestrial Planet Formation
Creators: name: Spalding, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our Solar system is almost entirely devoid of material interior to Mercury's orbit, in sharp contrast to the multiple Earth masses of material commonly residing within the analogous region of extrasolar planetary systems. Recent work has suggested that Jupiter's orbital migration early in the Solar system's history fragmented primordial planetary material within the inner Solar System. However, the reason for the absence of subsequent planet formation within 0.4AU remains unsolved. Here, we show that the up debris interior to Mercury's current orbit is susceptible to outward migration driven by the early Solar wind, enhanced by the Sun's primordial rapid rotation and strong magnetic field. The ram pressure arising from azimuthal motion of the Solar wind plasma transported ~100m-sized objects and smaller from 0.1AU out to the terrestrial planet-forming zone within the suspected ~30-50,Myr timespan of the Earth's formation. The mass of material within this size class typically exceeds Mercury, and can rival that of Earth. Consequently, the present-day region of terrestrial planets and the asteroid belt has been supplied by a large mass of material from the innermost, hot Solar system, providing a potential explanation for the evidence of high-temperature alteration within some asteroids and the high iron content of Mercury.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Accepted to The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Selecting High-Dimensional Representations of Physical Systems by Reweighted Diffusion Maps
Creators: name: Rydzewski, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constructing reduced representations of high-dimensional systems is a fundamental problem in physical chemistry. Many unsupervised machine learning methods can automatically find such low-dimensional representations. However, an often overlooked problem is what high-dimensional representation should be used to describe systems before dimensionality reduction. Here, we address this issue using a recently developed method called reweighted diffusion map [J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2022, 18, 7179-7192]. We show how high-dimensional representations can be quantitatively selected by exploring the spectral decomposition of Markov transition matrices built from data obtained from standard or enhanced sampling atomistic simulations. We demonstrate the performance of the method in several high-dimensional examples.
description: Published version
Understanding drivers of influenza vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women in China: evidence from an extended theory of planned behavior
Creators: name: Yang, Liuqing
name: Yang, Guoping
name: Wang, Qiang
name: Cui, Tingting
name: Shi, Naiyang
name: Xiu, Shixin
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Xu, Xuepeng
name: Jin, Hui
name: Ji, Lili
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Pregnant women’s influenza vaccination uptake was low, although being recommended as a priority. We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire survey in China from June to July 2021. Hierarchical regression analysis and structural equation modeling were performed based on the extended theory of planned behavior, in which attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intention each affect vaccine hesitancy; response efficacy, knowledge, vulnerability, and severity were added as extended dimensions; vaccination history played as a moderator. Totally, 1283 pregnant women participated in this study. The intention existed as a mediator between attitude [βindirect = 0.142 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.084, 0.206), P < 0.001], subjective norms [βindirect = 0.568 (95%CI: 0.424, 0.754), P < 0.001], perceived behavioral control [βindirect = 0.070 (95%CI: 0.025, 0.118), P = 0.004] and vaccine hesitancy. Further, indirect effect differences between the two dimensions of attitude (P < 0.001), perceived behavioral control (P < 0.001), and subjective norms were each statistically significant. Vaccination history did not moderate the association between attitude (P = 0.679), subjective norms (P = 0.645), and hesitancy. The subjective norms dimension has a strong association with influenza vaccine hesitancy. Vaccination history was limited to reduce hesitancy.
Additional file 1 of Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in patients with tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis of 43 cases
Creators: name: Idris, Raja
name: Zielbauer, Ann-Sophie
name: Koepsell, Julia
name: Kloka, Jan
name: Wetzstein, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The Density Perturbation Power Spectrum to Second-Order Corrections in the Slow-Roll Expansion
Creators: name: Stewart, Ewan D.
name: Gong, Jin-Ook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We set up a formalism that can be used to calculate the power spectrum of the curvature perturbations produced during inflation up to arbitrary order in the slow-roll expansion, and explicitly calculate the power spectrum and spectral index up to second-order corrections.
description: 11 pages, errors corrected
Turning Gravitationally Lensed Supernovae into Cosmological Probes
Creators: name: Pierel, Justin R.
name: Rodney, Steven A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, there have been two landmark discoveries of gravitationally lensed supernovae: the first multiply-imaged SN, "Refsdal", and the first Type Ia SN resolved into multiple images, SN iPTF16geu. Fitting the multiple light curves of such objects can deliver measurements of the lensing time delays, which are the difference in arrival times for the separate images. These measurements provide precise tests of lens models or constraints on the Hubble constant and other cosmological parameters that are independent of the local distance ladder. Over the next decade, accurate time delay measurements will be needed for the tens to hundreds of lensed SNe to be found by wide-field time-domain surveys such as LSST and WFIRST. We have developed an open source software package for simulations and time delay measurements of multiply-imaged SNe, including an improved characterization of the uncertainty caused by microlensing. We describe simulations using the package that suggest a before-peak detection of the leading image enables a more accurate and precise time delay measurement (by ~1 and ~2 days, respectively), when compared to an after-peak detection. We also conclude that fitting the effects of microlensing without an accurate prior often leads to biases in the time delay measurement and over-fitting to the data, but that employing a Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) technique is sufficient for determining the uncertainty due to microlensing.
description: Accepted 4/3 to ApJ
Reply to Comment on ``Thermal Model for Adaptive Competition in a Market''
Creators: name: Cavagna, Andrea
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
name: Giardina, Irene
name: Sherrington, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reply to the Comment of Challet et al. [cond-mat/0004308] on our paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4429 (1999)]. We show that the claim of the Comment that the effects of the temperature in the Thermal Minority Game ``can be eliminated by time rescaling'' and consequently the behaviour is ``independent of T'' has no general validity.
description: 1 page, 1 figure
Additional file 2: of Development of an electronic health record-based chronic kidney disease registry to promote population health management
Creators: name: Mendu, Mallika
name: Ahmed, Salman
name: Maron, Jason
name: Rao, Sandhya
name: Sreekanth Chaguturu
name: May, Megan
name: Mutter, Walter
name: Burdge, Kelly
name: Steele, David
name: Mount, David
name: Sushrut Waikar
name: Weilburg, Jeffrey
name: Sequist, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Partners Healthcare System CKD Registry. Screenshot of registry view seen by clinicians accessing the registry for clinical care purposes. (DOCX 409 kb)
Symmetry-based analytical solutions to the χ^{(2)} nonlinear directional coupler
Creators: name: Barral, David
name: Bencheikh, Kamel
name: Olver, Peter J.
name: Belabas, Nadia
name: Levenson, Juan Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general the ubiquitous χ^{(2)} nonlinear directional coupler, where nonlinearity and evanescent coupling are intertwined, is nonintegrable. We rigorously demonstrate that matching excitation to the even or odd fundamental supermodes yields dynamical analytical solutions for any phase matching in a symmetric coupler. We analyze second harmonic generation and optical parametric amplification regimes and study the influence of fundamental fields parity and power on the operation of the device. These fundamental solutions are useful to develop applications in classical and quantum fields such as all-optical modulation of light and quantum-states engineering.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of Replacing water and nutrients for ethanol production by ARTP derived biogas slurry tolerant Zymomonas mobilis strain
Creators: name: Duan, Guowei
name: Wu, Bo
name: Qin, Han
name: Wang, Weiting
name: Tan, Qiong
name: Dai, Yonghua
name: Qin, Yao
name: Tan, Furong
name: Hu, Guoquan
name: He, Mingxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional Figures and Tables.
Additional file 1: of Development of an electronic health record-based chronic kidney disease registry to promote population health management
Creators: name: Mendu, Mallika
name: Ahmed, Salman
name: Maron, Jason
name: Rao, Sandhya
name: Sreekanth Chaguturu
name: May, Megan
name: Mutter, Walter
name: Burdge, Kelly
name: Steele, David
name: Mount, David
name: Sushrut Waikar
name: Weilburg, Jeffrey
name: Sequist, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Stage 5D Classification criteria in PHS CKD Registry. Variables considered by algorithm for inclusion into or exclusion from stage 5D. (DOCX 31 kb)
Analytic helicity amplitudes for two-loop five-gluon scattering: the single-minus case
Creators: name: Badger, Simon
name: Brønnum-Hansen, Christian
name: Hartanto, Heribertus Bayu
name: Peraro, Tiziano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a compact analytic expression for the leading colour two-loop five-gluon amplitude in Yang-Mills theory with a single negative helicity and four positive helicities. The analytic result is reconstructed from numerical evaluations over finite fields. The numerical method combines integrand reduction, integration-by-parts identities and Laurent expansion into a basis of pentagon functions to compute the coefficients directly from six-dimensional generalised unitarity cuts.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Fipronil disturbs the antigen-specific immune responses and GABAergic gene expression in the ovalbumin-immunized BALB/c mice
Creators: name: Kuo, Jui-Fang
name: Cheng, Yin-Hua
name: Tung, Chun-Wei
name: Wang, Chia-Chi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Critical Properties in Photoemmision Spectra for One Dimensional Orbitally Degenerate Mott Insulator
Creators: name: Fujii, T.
name: Tsukamoto, Y.
name: Kawakami, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical properties in photoemission spectra for the one-dimensional Mott insulator with orbital degeneracy are studied by exploiting the integrable {\it t-J} model, which is a supersymmetric generalization of the SU($n$) degenerate spin model. We discuss the critical properties for the holon dispersion as well as the spinon dispersions, by applying the conformal field theory analysis to the exact finite-size energy spectrum. We study the effect of orbital-splitting on the spectra by evaluating the momentum-dependent critical exponents.
description: 8 pages, REVTeX, 2 figures(available upon request), accepted for publication in JPSJ 68 (1999) No.1
Candidate tidal dwarf galaxies associated with the Stephan's Quintet
Creators: name: de Oliveira, C. Mendes
name: Plana, H.
name: Amram, P.
name: Balkowski, C.
name: Bolte, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present kinematic and photometric evidence for the presence of seven candidate tidal dwarf galaxies in Stephan's quintet. The central regions of the two most probable parent galaxies, N7319 and N7318B, contain little or no gas whereas the intragroup medium, and particularly the optical tails that seem to be associated with N7318B are rich in cold and ionized gas. Two tidal-dwarf candidates may be located at the edge of a tidal tail, one within a tail and for four others there is no obvious stellar/gaseous bridge between them and the parent galaxy. Two of the candidates are associated with HI clouds, one of which is, in addition, associated with a CO cloud. All seven regions have low continuum fluxes and high H$α$ luminosity densities (F(H$α$) = 1 -- 60 $\times$ 10$^{-14}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$). Their magnitudes (M$_B =$ --16.1 to --12.6), sizes ($\sim$ 3.5 h$_{75}^{-1}$ kpc), colors (typically $B-R = 0.7$) and gas velocity gradients ($\sim$ 8 -- 26 h$_{75}$ km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$) are typical for tidal dwarf galaxies. In addition the ratios between their star formation rates determined from H$α$ and from the B band luminosity are typical of other tidal dwarf galaxies. The masses of the tidal dwarf galaxies in Stephan's quintet range from $\sim$ 2 $\times$ 10$^8$ to 10$^{10}$ M$_\odot$ and the median value for their inferred mass-to-light ratios is 7 M$_\odot$/L$_\odot$.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal (23p 11figures)
Model Selection for High-Dimensional Quadratic Regression via Regularization
Creators: name: Hao, Ning
name: Feng, Yang
name: Helen Zhang, Hao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Quadratic regression (QR) models naturally extend linear models by considering interaction effects between the covariates. To conduct model selection in QR, it is important to maintain the hierarchical model structure between main effects and interaction effects. Existing regularization methods generally achieve this goal by solving complex optimization problems, which usually demands high computational cost and hence are not feasible for high-dimensional data. This article focuses on scalable regularization methods for model selection in high-dimensional QR. We first consider two-stage regularization methods and establish theoretical properties of the two-stage LASSO. Then, a new regularization method, called regularization algorithm under marginality principle (RAMP), is proposed to compute a hierarchy-preserving regularization solution path efficiently. Both methods are further extended to solve generalized QR models. Numerical results are also shown to demonstrate performance of the methods. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Spin dynamics of Mn12-acetate in the thermally-activated tunneling regime: ac-susceptibility and magnetization relaxation
Creators: name: Pohjola, Teemu
name: Schoeller, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the spin dynamics of Mn12-acetate molecules in the regime of thermally assisted tunneling. In particular, we describe the system in the presence of a strong transverse magnetic field. Similar to recent experiments, the relaxation time/rate is found to display a series of resonances; their Lorentzian shape is found to stem from the tunneling. The dynamic susceptibility $χ(w)$ is calculated starting from the microscopic Hamiltonian and the resonant structure manifests itself also in $χ(w)$. Similar to recent results reported on another molecular magnet, Fe8, we find oscillations of the relaxation rate as a function of the transverse magnetic field when the field is directed along a hard axis of the molecules. This phenomenon is attributed to the interference of the geometrical or Berry phase. We propose susceptibility experiments to be carried out for strong transverse magnetic fields to study of these oscillations and for a better resolution of the sharp satellite peaks in the relaxation rates.
description: 22 pages, 23 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. B; citations/references added
Photoinduced Floquet topological magnons in Kitaev magnets
Creators: name: Owerre, S. A.
name: Mellado, Paula
name: Baskaran, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study periodically driven pure Kitaev model and ferromagnetic phase of the Kitaev-Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice by off-resonant linearly and circularly-polarized lights at zero magnetic field. Using a combination of linear spin wave and Floquet theories, we show that the effective time-independent Hamiltonians in the off-resonant regime map onto the corresponding anisotropic static spin model, plus a tunable photoinduced magnetic field along the $[111]$ direction, which precipitates Floquet topological magnons and chiral magnon edge modes. They are tunable by the light amplitude and polarization. Similarly, we show that the thermal Hall effect induced by the Berry curvature of the Floquet topological magnons can also be tuned by the laser field. Our results pave the way for ultrafast manipulation of topological magnons in irradiated Kitaev magnets, and could play a pivotal role in the investigation of ultrafast magnon spin current generation in Kitaev materials.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures + Supplemental Material
Abnormal anti-crossing effect in photon-magnon coupling
Creators: name: Bhoi, Biswanath
name: Kim, Bosung
name: Jang, Seung-Hun
name: Kim, Junhoe
name: Yang, Jaehak
name: Cho, Young-Jun
name: Kim, Sang-Koog
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the experimental demonstration of an abnormal, opposite anti-crossing effect in a photon-magnon-coupled system that consists of an Yttrium Iron Garnet film and an inverted pattern of split-ring resonator structure (noted as ISRR) in a planar geometry. It is found that the normal shape of anti-crossing dispersion typically observed in photon-magnon coupling is changed to its opposite anti-crossing shape just by changing the position/orientation of the ISRR's split gap with respect to the microstrip line axis along which ac microwave currents are applied. Characteristic features of the opposite anti-crossing dispersion and its linewidth evolution are analyzed with the help of analytical derivations based on electromagnetic interactions. The observed opposite anti-crossing dispersion is ascribed to the compensation of both intrinsic damping and coupling-induced damping in the magnon modes. This compensation is achievable by controlling the relative strength and phase of oscillating magnetic fields generated from the ISRR's split gap and the microstrip feeding line. The position/orientation of an ISRR's split gap provides a robust means of controlling the dispersion shape of anti-crossing and its damping in a photon-magnon coupling, thereby offering more opportunity for advanced designs of microwave devices.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
Emergent Bound States and Impurity Pairs in Chemically Doped Shastry-Sutherland System
Creators: name: Shi, Zhenzhong
name: Steinhardt, William
name: Graf, David
name: Corboz, Philippe
name: Weickert, Franziska
name: Harrison, Neil
name: Jaime, Marcelo
name: Marjerrison, Casey
name: Dabkowska, Hanna
name: Mila, Frédéric
name: Haravifard, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for novel unconventional superconductors is a central topic of modern condensed matter physics. Similar to other Mott insulators, Shastry-Sutherland (SSL) systems are predicted to become superconducting when chemically doped. This makes SrCu2(BO3)2, an experimental realization of SSL model, a suitable candidate and understanding of the doping effects in it very important. Here we report doping-induced emergent states in Mg-doped SrCu2(BO3)2, which remain stable up to high magnetic fields. Using four complementary magnetometry techniques and theoretical simulations, a rich impurity-induced phenomenology at high fields is discovered. The results demonstrate a rare example in which even a small doping concentration interacts strongly with both triplets and bound states of triplets, and thus plays a significant role in the magnetization process even at high magnetic fields. Moreover, our findings of the emergence of the very stable impurity pairs provide insights into the anticipated unconventional superconductivity in SrCu2(BO3)2 and related materials.
Additional file 1: of Comprehensive characterization of circular RNAs in ~â 1000 human cancer cell lines
Creators: name: Ruan, Hang
name: Xiang, Yu
name: Ko, Junsuk
name: Li, Shengli
name: Jing, Ying
name: Zhu, Xiaoyu
name: Ye, Youqiong
name: Zhang, Zhao
name: Mills, Tingting
name: Feng, Jing
name: Liu, Chun-Jie
name: Jing, Ji
name: Cao, Jin
name: Zhou, Bingying
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhou, Yubin
name: Lin, Chunru
name: Guo, An-Yuan
name: Chen, Xi
name: Diao, Lixia
name: Li, Wenbo
name: Chen, Zhiao
name: He, Xianghuo
name: Mills, Gordon
name: Blackburn, Michael
name: Han, Leng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Expression landscape of circRNAs across cancer cell lines. Figure S2. Potential regulation of EMT on biogenesis of circRNAs. Figure S3. Enrichment of circRNAs in clinically actionable genes. Figure S4. Characterization of functional effects and drug response of circMYC in cancer. Figure S5. Therapeutic liability of circRNAs in CTRP. Figure S6. Examples of modules in CircRiC. Table S1. Summary of circRNAs identified across different cancer cell lines. (PDF 7931 kb)
Ginzburg-Landau Theory for a p-Wave Sr_2RuO_4 Superconductor: Vortex Core Structure and Extended London Theory
Creators: name: Heeb, R.
name: Agterberg, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a two dimensional odd-parity superconducting order parameter for Sr_2RuO_4 with p-wave symmetry, we investigate the single vortex and vortex lattice structure of the mixed phase near H_{c1}. Ginzburg-Landau calculations for a single vortex show a fourfold structure with an orientation depending on the microscopic Fermi surface properties. The corresponding extended London theory is developed to determine the vortex lattice structure and we find near H_{c1} a centered rectangular vortex lattice. As the field is increased from H_{c1} this lattice continuously deforms until a square vortex lattice is achieved. In the centered rectangular phase the field distribution, as measurable through μ-SR experiments, exhibits a characteristic two peak structure (similar to that predicted in high temperature and borocarbide superconductors).
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Consented indicators for the evaluation of integrated strategies of community health promotion targeting children and adolescents: results of an eDelphi
Creators: name: Robert, Myriam
name: Coenen, Michaela
name: Bauer, Julia
name: Voss, Stephan
name: Jung-Sievers, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table A.1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria for single indicators’ extraction on the basis of the scoping review 1 according to the PICo (Population, Interest, Context) scheme. Table A.2 List of 40 OECD indicators to guide the participants by suggesting social and educational indicators. Table A.3 List of indicator subdomains and associated indicators after round 1. Table A.4 List of indicator subdomains after round 1 and round 2Table A.5 List of indicator subdomains and associated indicators after round 2. Table A.6 Examples of additional indicators suggested by panelists in rounds 1 and 2.
Project Management 101
Creators: name: Naydan, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: project management
agile
software development

description: This slidedeck was presented in a one-day intensive workshop during Princeton University's 2025 Wintersession. Participants included undergraduates, graduate students, and staff members.  

The presentation provides a crash course in Project Management theory and practice, with a special focus on software development in an academic research context. Topics covered include:

theories of Project Management as scholarly exchange

major approaches to Project Management, such as Waterfall, Agile, Scrum, and Lean

essential concepts, frameworks, and techniques, like RACI, MoSCoW, Gantt charts

specific tools and platforms, including GitHub, Asana, Slack, Google Drive

The presentation also discusses the foundational documents, rhythms, and workflows the Center for Digital Humanities uses to communicate progress on projects and build resilient teams, from project charters and decision logs to team meetings and retrospectives. 

This presentation is adapted from materials and resources used to train Graduate Project Management Fellows at the CDH. It is indebted to the ideas, work, and ethos developed over many years by various CDH staff members, including Natalia Ermolaev, Rebecca Sutton Koeser, Jeri Wieringa, and Rebecca Munson.
Additional file 1: of Selection bias on intellectual ability in autism research: a cross-sectional review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Russell, Ginny
name: Mandy, William
name: Elliott, Daisy
name: White, Rhianna
name: Pittwood, Tom
name: Ford, Tamsin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Table S1. Data extracted from each included study is presented in this table. Data extracted included the total number of participants and number of participants with ASD, mean age gender ratios, sub-field of study and method of case ascertainment. (DOCX 86 kb)
The shape of "dark matter" halos in disc galaxies according to the modified dynamics
Creators: name: Milgrom, Mordehai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyses of halo shapes for disc galaxies are said to give incongruous results. I point out that the modified dynamics (MOND) predicts for disc galaxies a distribution of fictitious dark matter that comprises two components: a pure disc and a rounder halo. The former dominates the true disc in regions of small accelerations, where it controls the z-dynamics in the disc (disc flaring etc.); it has a finite total mass. It also dominates the round component near the centre where the geometry is nearly planar. The second component controls motions far from the plane, has a total enclosed mass that diverges linearly with radius, and determines the rotation curve at large radii. Its ellipticity may be appreciable at small radii but vanishes asymptotically. This prediction of MOND differs from what one expects from galaxy-formation scenarios with dark matter. Analyses to date, which, as they do, assume one component--usually with a constant ellipticity, perforce give conflicting results for the best-value ellipticity, depending on whether they probe the disc or the sphere, small radii or large ones.
description: 8 pages
Welcoming address of the AEUP board
Creators: name: Bargheer, Margo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: university press
institutional publishing
open access
academic publishing
scholarly communications

description: This is a presentation by Margo Bargheer from AEUP board from the AEUP 2nd Conference in Brno, Czech Republic, 13–14 June 2019 “(Re-)Shaping University Presses and Institutional Publishing”.
Additional file 1: of Family dynamics in a multi-ethnic Asian society: comparison of elderly CKD patients and their family caregivers experience with medical decision making for managing end stage kidney disease
Creators: name: Ozdemir, Semra
name: Tazeen Jafar
name: Choong, Lina
name: Finkelstein, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Patient Survey Instrument. The survey instrument administered to the patient participants in this study. (PDF 273 kb)
Unblind Text Inputs: Predicting Hint-text of Text Input in Mobile Apps via LLM
Creators: name: Liu, Zhe
name: Chen, Chunyang
name: Wang, Junjie
name: Chen, Mengzhuo
name: Wu, Boyu
name: Huang, Yuekai
name: Hu, Jun
name: Wang, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile apps have become indispensable for accessing and participating in various environments, especially for low-vision users. Users with visual impairments can use screen readers to read the content of each screen and understand the content that needs to be operated. Screen readers need to read the hint-text attribute in the text input component to remind visually impaired users what to fill in. Unfortunately, based on our analysis of 4,501 Android apps with text inputs, over 0.76 of them are missing hint-text. These issues are mostly caused by developers' lack of awareness when considering visually impaired individuals. To overcome these challenges, we developed an LLM-based hint-text generation model called HintDroid, which analyzes the GUI information of input components and uses in-context learning to generate the hint-text. To ensure the quality of hint-text generation, we further designed a feedback-based inspection mechanism to further adjust hint-text. The automated experiments demonstrate the high BLEU and a user study further confirms its usefulness. HintDroid can not only help visually impaired individuals, but also help ordinary people understand the requirements of input components. HintDroid demo video: https://youtu.be/FWgfcctRbfI.
description: Accepted by the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems