cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Social-ecological traps link food systems to nutritional outcomes
Creators: name: Golden, Christopher D.
name: Gephart, Jessica
name: Eurich, Jacob G.
name: McCauley, Douglas J.
name: Sharp, Michael K.
name: Andrew, Neil L.
name: Seto, Katherine L.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Recognized as an emerging global crisis in the mid-1990s, the “nutrition transition” is marked by a shift to Western diets, dominated by highly processed, sugar-sweetened, and high caloric foods. Occurring in parallel to these health transitions are dramatic shifts in the natural systems that underlie food availability and access. Traditionally, environmental degradation and ecosystem change, and processes of nutritional transition, though often collinear and potentially causally linked, have been addressed in isolation. Food systems represent an emblematic social-ecological system, as both cultivated and wild foods are directly reliant on natural ecosystems and their processes. While healthy ecosystems are a necessary precondition of food production, they are not themselves sufficient to ensure continued benefits from local food systems. Mediating between food production and nutritional security are myriad governance and market institutions that shape differential access to food resources. Moreover, globalization and urbanization may shift communities from non-market to market-based economies, with profound implications for local environments and food systems. Specifically, we argue that it is this feedback between coupled socioeconomic and natural dynamics within food systems that reinforces specific nutritional outcomes, and may result in a social-ecological trap. Here, we use the case of reef-based food systems globally, paying particular attention to the Pacific to showcase social-ecological traps present in global food systems, and to illustrate how such traps lead to the acceleration of the nutrition transition. Improving both nutritional and environmental outcomes of food systems requires understanding the underlying drivers of each, and how they interact and reinforce each other. Only in recognizing these interactions and coupled dynamics will economic, governance, and environmental policies be positioned to address these food system challenges in an integrated fashion.
title: War and Social Change: A study of a Scottish Burgh, 1910-1922.
Creators: name: Harding, Albert William
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1996

description: Wars seem to be endemic, but their effects are difficult to measure. Do wars have a positive side? Or are they purely negative? A great deal has been written since 1965 in an attempt to answer this question.

This thesis analyses the impact of World War One on the city of Perth by examining social conditions pre-war with those that appeared post-war and endeavouring to establish links.

The introduction reviews the extensive literature and identifies the main areas of controversy, assesses the contribution of Arthur Marwick to the ongoing discussion, tries to define the concepts of total war and social change and lists the contribution of several participants.

The pre-war evidence shows that Perth, although it still had a strangely rural, almost Victorian flavour, was a city in transition and that many aspects, usually taken as modem - the motor car and the cinema - were already influencing life. Then the next five chapters are devoted to the progress of the war, year by year, as far as the civilian population was concerned. Each year, of course, producing its own mood ranging from crusading zeal to gloomy despair. As with most cities in the UK, 1917 was to prove the year of crisis. The post-war period, despite the exhaustion, was one of speedy recovery.

The conclusion, based on an enormous volume of confidential police reports, shows a society emerging from a limited rather than a total war, in which all traces of conflict had disappeared within months and which picked up the threads of pre-war life with great composure. The post-war period was dominated by the development of the motor car and the expansion of the cinema.It would seem that the main effect of World War One was psychological.
Additional file 4 of Dysbiosis of skin microbiome and gut microbiome in melanoma progression
Creators: name: Mekadim, Chahrazed
name: Skalnikova, Helena Kupcova
name: Cizkova, Jana
name: Cizkova, Veronika
name: Palanova, Anna
name: Horak, Vratislav
name: Mrazek, Jakub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4. Beta diversity of bacterialcommunities using Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) ordinations based on theBray Curtis distance matrix. The dissimilarities between bacterial communitieswere represented by regrouping in distinct clusters: a) in skin microbiomeamong different samples (healthy skin, melanoma surface and melanoma tissue, b)in skin microbiome among multiple samples in different disease conditions(control, melanoma progression and melanoma regression) and c) in faecalmicrobiome of different piglets groups (white control, crossbred with melanomaregression, MeLiM with melanoma regression and MeLiM with melanomaprogression). The confidence level of the ellipse was 95%.
A fresh look at midpoint singularities in the algebra of string fields
Creators: name: Erler, Theodore G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the midpoint structure of the algebra of open strings from the standpoint of the operator/Moyal formalism. We construct a split string description for the continuous Moyal product of hep-th/0202087, study the breakdown of associativity in the star algebra, and identify in infinite sequence of new (anti)commutative coordinates for the star product in in the complex plane. We also explain how poles in the open string non(anti)commutativity parameter correspond to certain ``null'' operators which annihilate the vertex, implying that states proportional to such operators tend to have vanishing star product with other string fields. The existence of such poles, we argue, presents an obstruction to realizing a well-defined formulation of the theory in terms of a Moyal product. We also comment on the interesting, but singular, representation $L_0$ which has appeared prominently in the recent studies of Bars {\it et al}.
description: 40 pages, 5 figures. Version to be submitted to JHEP. Some interesting and previouusly unpublished results are included here. These include both an interpretation of poles in the open string noncommutativity parameter as corresponding to null operators in the algebra, and an identification of an infinite sequence of new commutative and null coordinates in the complex $\kappa$ plane
Additional file 1 of Public reporting on pharmaceutical industry-led access programs: alignment with the WHO medicine programs evaluation checklist
Creators: name: Chukwuemeka A. Umeh
name: Rockers, Peter C.
name: Laing, Richard
name: Ovi Wagh
name: Wirtz, Veronika J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. List of programs used to evaluate checklist.
title: Transcriptional regulation of the Ccn2 gene
Creators: name: Frost, SL
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2019

description: Cellular Communication Network Factor 2 (CCN2) is a matricellular protein which functions in many tissues, and is most notably expressed by chondrocytes, with knockout of the Ccn2 gene expression causing severe chondrodysplasia in mice. Regulation at the prerequisite stage of transcription by non-coding genomic elements is fundamental in the expression of every gene. Until now, the capacity for cis-acting regulatory modules to control the expression of Ccn2 has been obscure. The current project sought to delineate the capacity for cis-acting enhancer regions to regulate Ccn2 transcription within highly specific temporospatial contexts. A 300 kilobase intergenic genomic region upstream of Ccn2 was examined in silico in order to identify putative enhancer regions based on chromatin characteristics of enhancers; histone modification, DNase I hypersensitivity and interspecies evolutionary conservation of DNA sequence. Transgenic mice were created using constructs consisting of each putative enhancer region driving the expression of a LacZ reporter gene in conjunction with a silent Hsp68 minimal promoter. Expression of the protein product of LacZ, β-galactosidase was assayed at several developmental time-points in order to determine whether candidate enhancers were able to control gene transcription. Five enhancer regions of murine Ccn2 expression, located -230kb, -198kb, -148kb, -137kb and -102kb upstream of the gene each drove LacZ expression in a tissue-specific manner at embryonic day E15.5. -230kb drove transgene activity within osteoblasts, whereas -198kb, -148kb and -137kb all exhibited function within chondrocytes. The -102kb enhancer was active within the superficial vasculature. More comprehensive examination of the - 148kb enhancer revealed function in adulthood, and that a truncated region of this sequence is also capable of enhancing gene transcriptional output. Enhancer sequences were also examined in vitro using Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay in order to test the capacity of transcription factors of interest to bind to enhancers and modulate function. Master regulator of chondrocyte physiology, the transcription factor SOX9 was found to bind to sequences within the -137kb, -148kb and -230kb enhancers. The findings described herein are the first to characterise the role of cis-acting enhancer regions in the transcription of Ccn2 within the murine genome. Understanding the mechanisms that underpin temporospatial control of Ccn2 expression will inform both the characterisation and amelioration of profound pathological conditions that result from loss of CCN2 transcriptional regulation such as osteoarthritis, fibrosis and cancer in humans.
Additional file 1 of Early detection of viable Francisella tularensis in environmental matrices by culture-based PCR
Creators: name: Buse, Helen Y.
name: Morris, Brian J.
name: Rice, Eugene W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: SFigure. Control wells containing no live F. tularensis in the presence of inactivated target cells. Wells containing no live IN99 (A) or Schu4 (B) cells but 0 (circle), 102 (square), 104 (triangle), or 106 (diamond) of the respective isopropanol inactivated target cells confirmed that treated cells were not viable and that no change in PCR signal was observed over time. Data are from three replicates and presented as mean ΔCT values with error bars indicating standard deviation.
Black Hole Masses from Reverberation Measurements
Creators: name: Peterson, Bradley M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have reanalyzed in a consistent way existing reverberation data for 35 AGNs for the purpose of refining the black hole masses derived from these data. We find that the precision (or random component of the error) of reverberation-based black hole mass measurements is typically around 30%, comparable to the precision attained in measurement of black hole masses in quiescent galaxies by gas or stellar dynamical methods. As discussed in this volume by Onken et al., we have established an absolute calibration for AGN reverberation-based masses by assuming that AGNs and quiescent galaxies follow an identical relationship between black hole mass and host-galaxy bulge velocity dispersion. The scatter around this relationship implies that the typical systematic uncertainties in reverberation-based black hole masses are smaller than a factor of three. We present a preliminary version of a mass-luminosity relationship that is much better defined than any previous attempt. Scatter about the mass-luminosity relationship for these AGNs appears to be real and could be correlated with either Eddington ratio or source inclination.
description: To appear in "The Interplay Among Black Holes, Stars, and ISM in Galactic Nuclei," IAU Coll. 222, eds. Storchi-Bergmann, Ho, and Schmitt. 6 pages, 2 figures. Higher resolution versions of the figures are available at http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~peterson/Astroph/
Additional file 5 of Dysbiosis of skin microbiome and gut microbiome in melanoma progression
Creators: name: Mekadim, Chahrazed
name: Skalnikova, Helena Kupcova
name: Cizkova, Jana
name: Cizkova, Veronika
name: Palanova, Anna
name: Horak, Vratislav
name: Mrazek, Jakub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 5. Linear discriminantanalysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe) at genera level (i) in skin microbiomebetween: a) healthy skin and melanoma surface and b) healthy skin and melanomatissue, and (ii) in faecal microbiome c) between different conditions (healthycontrol, melanoma progression and melanoma regression) and d) between MeLiMpiglets and crossbred animals. Differential abundance between categories wasevaluated based on the factorial Kruskal-Wallis (KW) test and the pairwiseWilcoxon test (p < 0.05 and LDA score/effect-size threshold = 3).
Neutrino Mass Models
Creators: name: King, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a review article about neutrino mass models, particularly see-saw models involving three active neutrinos which are capable of describing both the atmospheric neutrino oscillation data, and the large mixing angle MSW solar solution, which is now uniquely specified by recent data. We briefly review the current experimental status, show how to parametrise and construct the neutrino mixing matrix, and present the leading order neutrino Majorana mass matrices. We then introduce the see-saw mechanism, and discuss a natural application of it to current data using the sequential dominance mechanism, which we compare to an early proposal for obtaining large mixing angles. We show how both the Standard Model and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model may be extended to incorporate the see-saw mechanism, and show how the latter case leads to the expectation of lepton flavour violation. The see-saw mechanism motivates models with additional symmetries such as unification and family symmetry models, and we tabulate some possible models, before focussing on two particular examples based on SO(10) grand unification and either U(1) or SU(3) family symmetry as specific examples. The article contains extensive appendices which include techniques for analytically diagonalising different types of mass matrices involving two large mixing angles and one small mixing angle, to leading order in the small mixing angle.
description: References added, typos corrected. 61 pages, 4 figures, Review article submitted for publication in Reports on Progress in Physics
Hyperbola lehmanni Gaedike 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Hyperbola
Hyperbola lehmanni

description: Hyperbola lehmanni sp. n.
 Holotype: , “ Oman, mer. Prov. Dhofar, 19 km W Al-Mughhsayl, 790 m, N 16°50'27,4", E 53°40'78,5", L. Fallen [light traps], 23.-24.xii.2009, leg. L. Lehmann, Bittner & Stadie;” “ Holotypus , Hyperbola lehmanni sp. n., det. R. Gaedike 2013;” SDEI; Paratypes: 3 , 1 , same location; “Gen.präp.[genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 7934; 7959;” coll. Stübner; SDEI; 2 , “ Oman, mer. Prov. Dhofar, ca. 8 km W Al-Mughhsayl, 80-100 m, N 16°51'99,3", E 53°42'91,1", L. Fallen [light traps], 23.-24. xii.2009, leg. L. Lehmann, Bittner & Stadie;“ coll. Stübner; 1 , 1 , “ Oman, mer. Prov. Dhofar, ca. 10 km N Salalah, 350 m, Wadi hahiz, Trockenwald, N 17°10'52,5",E 54°04'47,0", L. Fallen [light traps], 22.xii.2009, leg. L. Lehmann, Bittner & Stadie;” “Gen.präp.[genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 7931;” coll. Stübner; SDEI.
 Derivatio nominis: Named in memory of the collector, Lutz Lehmann, who died during a collecting trip in Oman.
 Diagnosis (Fig. 12): Wingspan 10-13 mm; head brush whitish, above palpi pale yellowish; antennae light greybrown, scapus darker, with pecten; labial palpi short, light grey-brown, segments apically darker; thorax and tegulae shiny light yellowish brown; forewings with same coloration, without any pattern; hindwings shiny whitish.
 Male genitalia (Figs 43-44): Uncus with two lobes, each with two strongly sclerotised thorns, the basal thorns two times longer than the apical thorns; tegumen and vinculum forming a capsule, phallus fused with vinculum by a finger-like process, nearly pistol-shaped, obliquely truncated; valvae oval, basal edge, apodeme and first third of costal edge more strongly sclerotised, costal edge ending in a short pointed tip, ventral edge evenly narrower to apex.
 Female genitalia (Fig. 42): Anterior apophysae forked, ventral branch enlarged, with numerous fine spines, ostium oval, with strongly sclerotised edges.
 Remarks: The shape of uncus lobes with the thorns and the shape of valvae with pointed costal tip are characteristic for this new species.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 199, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Collaborating Within the Library: Bringing History and Impact to the Forefront
Creators: name: Kubilius, Ramune Karolina
name: Gutzman, Karen E
name: Miller, Corinne Holden
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Impact metrics
subject: Collaboration
subject: Galter Health Sciences Library
subject: Exhibits
subject: Library services
subject: Library collections
subject: Libraries, Medical
subject: Librarians
subject: Interinstitutional Relations
subject: Library cooperation

description: Poster presented at the Midwest Chapter/MLA annual conference in Ypsilanti, MI on October 16, 2017. (Joint Meeting of the Midwest Chapter/MLA and Michigan Health Sciences Libraries Association (MHSLA)). The poster was presented again at the Health Science Librarians of Illinois (HSLI) annual conference in Bloomington, IL on October 26, 2017.
description: In library literature, one can often encounter examples of collaborations, particularly with partners outside of the library. Collaboration is a common element of organizational life and can prove to be useful as new services evolve or there is a desire to promote existing resources or services. Groups of library colleagues can come together in various ways on short term projects with results that can include articles and postings in various institutional news formats and websites, physical displays, presentations, and events. This poster illustrates some examples of projects that brought together librarians from different library departments, service cores, and working groups, providing them with opportunities to collaborate, utilizing their interests, skills, and expertise. It will highlight some of the target areas they chose to address, and the elements that helped move the projects along. The resulting projects accomplished through such collaborations involved various visualizations, displays, and presentations highlighting the impact of publications and library services over time.
description: original_citation: Collaborating Within the Library: Bringing History and Impact to the Forefront / Ramune Kubilius, Karen Gutzman, Corinne Miller [poster]. Presented at the Midwest Chapter / Medical Library Association annual conference in Ypsilanti, MI on October 16, 2017 and the Health Science Librarians of Illinois annual conference in Bloomington, IL on October 26, 2017.
Assessments for Identifying Tactile Deficits in Individuals with Stroke: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Nayak, Karan Siddarth
name: Sydnor, Lindsey
name: Wafford, Q. Eileen
name: Sullivan, Jane
name: Parcetich, Kevin
name: Miner, Daniel
name: Paul, Arco
name: Gurari, Netta
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Tactile Assessment
subject: Stroke
subject: Touch Perception
subject: Patient Outcome Assessment

description: A protocol describing a scoping review to summarize tactile assessments for individuals with stroke at their upper extremities.
description: Accurate perception of objects that one interacts with, through touch, is instrumental to successfully learn and perform physical activities. Studies indicate that the perception of touch, or tactile stimuli, in the upper extremities is commonly negatively impacted after a stroke. In this scoping review, we seek to examine existing tactile assessments for the upper extremity of individuals with stroke. We aim to determine whether there is a gap in existing approaches that limits our understanding of the source of tactile perceptual deficits post-stroke. This information will be beneficial to understand the clinical value of existing assessments and potentially spur the development of new targeted assessments.
Additional file 1 of Psychometric properties of the Czech Integrated Palliative Outcome Scale: reliability and content validity analysis
Creators: name: Vlckova, Karolina
name: Hoschlova, Eva
name: Chroustova, Eva
name: Loucka, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Czech version of IPOS
Social-ecological traps link food systems to nutritional outcomes
Creators: name: Golden, Christopher D.
name: Gephart, Jessica
name: Eurich, Jacob G.
name: McCauley, Douglas J.
name: Sharp, Michael K.
name: Andrew, Neil L.
name: Seto, Katherine L.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Recognized as an emerging global crisis in the mid-1990s, the “nutrition transition” is marked by a shift to Western diets, dominated by highly processed, sugar-sweetened, and high caloric foods. Occurring in parallel to these health transitions are dramatic shifts in the natural systems that underlie food availability and access. Traditionally, environmental degradation and ecosystem change, and processes of nutritional transition, though often collinear and potentially causally linked, have been addressed in isolation. Food systems represent an emblematic social-ecological system, as both cultivated and wild foods are directly reliant on natural ecosystems and their processes. While healthy ecosystems are a necessary precondition of food production, they are not themselves sufficient to ensure continued benefits from local food systems. Mediating between food production and nutritional security are myriad governance and market institutions that shape differential access to food resources. Moreover, globalization and urbanization may shift communities from non-market to market-based economies, with profound implications for local environments and food systems. Specifically, we argue that it is this feedback between coupled socioeconomic and natural dynamics within food systems that reinforces specific nutritional outcomes, and may result in a social-ecological trap. Here, we use the case of reef-based food systems globally, paying particular attention to the Pacific to showcase social-ecological traps present in global food systems, and to illustrate how such traps lead to the acceleration of the nutrition transition. Improving both nutritional and environmental outcomes of food systems requires understanding the underlying drivers of each, and how they interact and reinforce each other. Only in recognizing these interactions and coupled dynamics will economic, governance, and environmental policies be positioned to address these food system challenges in an integrated fashion.
title: PIDs for Repositories: DOIs and URNs and Handles, oh my….
Creators: name: Cope, Jez
Publisher: name: British Library
Year: 2021

description: This presentation, given at a workshop on PID requirements in the UKRI Open Access Policy, gives an overview of implementation options to meet technical requirement 5a: "PIDs for research outputs must be implemented according to international recognised standards, examples of international standards include DOI, URN or Handle".
Healthy schoolhouse 2.0 health promotion intervention to reduce childhood obesity in Washington, DC : A feasibility study
Creators: name: Hawkins, Melissa
name: Irvine Belson, Sarah
name: McClave, Robin L.
name: Kohls, Lauren
name: Little, Sarah
name: Snelling, Anastasia
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Childhood obesity prevalence trends involve complex societal and environmental factors as well as individual behaviors. The Healthy Schoolhouse 2.0 program seeks to improve nutrition literacy among elementary school students through an equity-focused intervention that supports the health of students, teachers, and the community. This five-year quasi-experimental study follows a baseline–post-test design. Research activities examine the feasibility and effectiveness of a professional development series in the first program year to improve teachers’ self-efficacy and students’ nutrition literacy. Four elementary schools in Washington, DC (two intervention, two comparison) enrolled in the program (N = 1302 students). Demographic and baseline assessments were similar between schools. Teacher participation in professional development sessions was positively correlated with implementing nutrition lessons (r = 0.6, p < 0.001, n = 55). Post-test student nutrition knowledge scores (W = 39985, p < 0.010, n = 659) and knowledge score changes (W = 17064, p < 0.010, n = 448) were higher among students in the intervention schools. Students who received three nutrition lessons had higher post knowledge scores than students who received fewer lessons (H(2) =22.75, p < 0.001, n = 659). Engaging teachers to implement nutrition curricula may support sustainable obesity prevention efforts in the elementary school environment.
Boson Realization of the su(3)-Algebra. I
Creators: name: Providencia, C.
name: da Providencia, J.
name: Tsue, Y.
name: Yamamura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following a general form for the Schwinger boson representation of the su(M+1) Lipkin model presented in the previous paper, three types of the orthogonal sets characterizing the su(3)-algebra are proposed. In these three, third is presented in Appendix. The intrinsic state is specified by two quantum numbers and two excited state generating operators play a central role.
description: 13 pages, no figure, using PTP.cls
title: Genetic Analysis of the X Chromosomes of Man and Mouse
Creators: name: Blair, Helen Jane
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1996

description: A detailed man-mouse comparative map aids the identification of mouse models for human inherited diseases and provides insight into the chromosomal rearrangements which have occurred during evolution. The man-mouse comparative map of the X chromosome is known to comprise at least eight conserved segments. Four of these lie in the human proximal short arm (Xp) in the CYBB-centromere region. Three share homology with the proximal, and one with the distal, region of the mouse X chromosome.

 To improve the man-mouse comparative map of proximal Xp detailed recombination mapping has been performed. Panels of mice with recombination events in regions of the mouse X chromosome which share homology with human proximal Xp have been identified from laboratory M. musculus x M. spretus backcrosses. A high resolution map of the DXWas70 to Cybb region of the mouse X chromosome was created by analysis of additional recombination from the European Collaborative Interspecific Backcross. The order of loci and the position of evolutionary breakpoints (EBs) in human proximal Xp was established as: DMD - EB - XK - PFC - EB - GATAI - NPHL - EB - DXS674/DXS679 - ALAS2 - EB - DXF34.

 Detailed physical analysis of the DXWas?0 to Cybb interval of the mouse X chromosome was carried out using YAC clones. YACs were analysed using PCR, PFGE and Southern and in situ hybridisation and as a result of these analyses, three YAC contigs were constructed. These include twelve YACs and may contains sequences at 2-3 evolutionary breakpoints. They may also contain the genes involved in the mouse mutant phenotypes tattered and scurfy.
title: Development and in vitro characterisation of a super-paramagnetic hybrid nanoparticle for multi-modal targeted drug delivery in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Sykes, PD
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2019

description: Introduction Pancreatic cancer carries a poor prognosis despite improvement through the use of adjuvant chemotherapy. Nanotechnology offers the possibility for patient tailored therapy by providing novel methods of targeted drug delivery. Aim To develop a nanoparticle drug delivery vehicle capable of multi-modal targeted drug release Methods Hybrid nanoparticles (SpHyNs) were manufactured from superparamagnetic iron oxide cores and an amphiphilic polyoxazoline polymer shell using a self- assembly methodology. They were loaded with a gemcitabine prodrug, modified for release at low pH levels found in endosome. Multi-modal targeting using a cancer specific antibody and a focused magnetic field was assessed. Results SpHyNs were taken up into cells via endocytosis permitting use of a pH-dependent drug release mechanism. The cytotoxicity of targeted drug-laden SpHyNs was significantly increased against target positive cancer cells. Magnetically targeted drug release showed significant reduction in cell count at the area of greatest magnetic force. Conclusion We developed a superparamagnetic hybrid nanoparticle with multi-modal targeting capabilities and a novel drug-release mechanism. This could reduce off-target effects leading to increased chemotherapy agent efficacy and offer the prospect for new treatments in pancreatic cancer.
title: Bildungsvorstellungen und Zielhorizonte von Studierenden berufsbegleitender Studiengänge der Pflegewissenschaft.
Creators: name: Heitmann-Möller, André
name: Hasseler, Martina
name: Batzdorfer, Ludger
name: Weidlich-Wichmann, Uta
Publisher: name: Ostfalia Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Braunschweig/ Wolfenbüttel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Die Mehrheit der pflegebezogenen Studiengänge (Pflegewissenschaft, Pflegemanagement und Pflegepädagogik) zeichnen sich durch ihren Weiterbildungscharakter aus. Dieser begründet sich mit der Entwicklung des Pflegeberufs und der zwingenden Studienvoraussetzung eine Pflegeausbildung vor Studienbeginn absolviert zu haben. Pflegestudierende können daher zur Gruppe der „Nicht-traditionell Studierenden“ gezählt werden. Daher stellt sich angesichts einer zunehmenden Anzahl von akademisch ausgebildeten Personen in der Pflege die Frage nach den Ansatzpunkten für die Angebotsentwicklung in der akademischen Weiterbildung. Auf der Basis einer Re-Lektüre von Interviewaussagen werden zu diesem Zweck exemplarisch Bildungshorizonte und Zielvorstellungen skizziert. An ihnen wird deutlich, dass die Angebotsplanung von hochschulisch basierten Weiterbildungen für diese Zielgruppe eine spezifische Herausforderung darstellt.
Healthy schoolhouse 2.0 health promotion intervention to reduce childhood obesity in Washington, DC : A feasibility study
Creators: name: Hawkins, Melissa
name: Irvine Belson, Sarah
name: McClave, Robin L.
name: Kohls, Lauren
name: Little, Sarah
name: Snelling, Anastasia
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Childhood obesity prevalence trends involve complex societal and environmental factors as well as individual behaviors. The Healthy Schoolhouse 2.0 program seeks to improve nutrition literacy among elementary school students through an equity-focused intervention that supports the health of students, teachers, and the community. This five-year quasi-experimental study follows a baseline–post-test design. Research activities examine the feasibility and effectiveness of a professional development series in the first program year to improve teachers’ self-efficacy and students’ nutrition literacy. Four elementary schools in Washington, DC (two intervention, two comparison) enrolled in the program (N = 1302 students). Demographic and baseline assessments were similar between schools. Teacher participation in professional development sessions was positively correlated with implementing nutrition lessons (r = 0.6, p < 0.001, n = 55). Post-test student nutrition knowledge scores (W = 39985, p < 0.010, n = 659) and knowledge score changes (W = 17064, p < 0.010, n = 448) were higher among students in the intervention schools. Students who received three nutrition lessons had higher post knowledge scores than students who received fewer lessons (H(2) =22.75, p < 0.001, n = 659). Engaging teachers to implement nutrition curricula may support sustainable obesity prevention efforts in the elementary school environment.
Hyperbola sexspinosa Gaedike 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Hyperbola
Hyperbola sexspinosa

description: Hyperbola sexspinosa sp. n.
 Holotype: , “ Yemen, 7.xi.1996, 13.57/43.57, 2100 m, Ibb, 1,5 km w Jiblah, leg. H. Hacker;” “Gen.präp.[genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 8083;” “ Holotypus , Hyperbola sexspinosa sp. n., det. R. Gaedike 2013;” ZMHB; Paratype: 1 , “ Yemen, 6.xi.1996, 13.45/44.10, Al Qu-idah, Mahal al Houm, leg. H. Hacker, 1800 m;” “Gen.präp. [genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 5994;” “ Paratypus , Hyperbola sexspinosa sp. n., det. R. Gaedike 2013;” SDEI.
 Derivatio nominis: Name refers to the six thorns on uncus lobes.
 Diagnosis (Fig. 13): Wingspan ca. 15 mm (specimen not spread); head brush light yellow, scape with pecten dark grey; labial palpi short, straight, outside dark grey, inside paler; thorax and tegulae grey-brown, apically paler, forewings yellowish brown, without any pattern, base and first third of costa darker; hindwings shiny light grey.
 Male genitalia (Fig. 46): Uncus with two lobes, each with three strongly sclerotised thorns; tegumen with more strongly sclerotised basal and apical edges; phallus fused with vinculum by finger-like process, nearly pistolshaped, ventral edge prolonged to thin pointed tip, costal edge strongly sclerotised; valvae more or less triangular, basally broadest, narrower to rounded apex, apodemes long, costal edge slightly concave, more strongly sclerotised.
 Female genitalia: Unknown.
 Remarks: Superficially not clearly distinguishable from the preceding species, but the male genitalia with six thorns on the uncus lobes (four in H. lehmanni) and the rounded apex of valvae without pointed tip are characteristic for this species.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 199, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Mapping boreal forest spruce beetle health status at the individual crown scale using fused spectral and structural data
Creators: name: Cessna, Janice
name: Alonzo, Michael G.
name: Foster, Adrianna C.
name: Cook, Bruce D.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The frequency and severity of spruce bark beetle outbreaks are increasing in boreal forests leading to widespread tree mortality and fuel conditions promoting extreme wildfire. Detection of beetle infestation is a forest health monitoring (FHM) priority but is hampered by the challenges of detecting early stage (“green”) attack from the air. There is indication that green stage might be detected from vertical gradients of spectral data or from shortwave infrared information distributed within a single crown. To evaluate the efficacy of discriminating “non-infested”, “green”, and “dead” health statuses at the landscape scale in Alaska, USA, this study conducted spectral and structural fusion of data from: (1) Unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV) multispectral (6 cm) + structure from motion point clouds (~700 pts m−2); and (2) Goddard Lidar Hyperspectral Thermal (G-LiHT) hyperspectral (400 to 1000 nm, 0.5 m) + SWIR-band lidar (~32 pts m−2). We achieved 78% accuracy for all three health statuses using spectral + structural fusion from either UAV or G-LiHT and 97% accuracy for non-infested/dead using G-LiHT. We confirm that UAV 3D spectral (e.g., greenness above versus below median height in crown) and lidar apparent reflectance metrics (e.g., mean reflectance at 99th percentile height in crown), are of high value, perhaps capturing the vertical gradient of needle degradation. In most classification exercises, UAV accuracy was lower than G-LiHT indicating that collecting ultra-high spatial resolution data might be less important than high spectral resolution information. While the value of passive optical spectral information was largely confined to the discrimination of non-infested versus dead crowns, G-LiHT hyperspectral band selection (~400, 675, 755, and 940 nm) could inform future FHM mission planning regarding optimal wavelengths for this task. Interestingly, the selected regions mostly did not align with the band designations for our UAV multispectral data but do correspond to, e.g., Sentinel-2 red edge bands, suggesting a path forward for moderate scale bark beetle detection when paired with suitable structural data.
Mapping boreal forest spruce beetle health status at the individual crown scale using fused spectral and structural data
Creators: name: Cessna, Janice
name: Alonzo, Michael G.
name: Foster, Adrianna C.
name: Cook, Bruce D.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences

description: The frequency and severity of spruce bark beetle outbreaks are increasing in boreal forests leading to widespread tree mortality and fuel conditions promoting extreme wildfire. Detection of beetle infestation is a forest health monitoring (FHM) priority but is hampered by the challenges of detecting early stage (“green”) attack from the air. There is indication that green stage might be detected from vertical gradients of spectral data or from shortwave infrared information distributed within a single crown. To evaluate the efficacy of discriminating “non-infested”, “green”, and “dead” health statuses at the landscape scale in Alaska, USA, this study conducted spectral and structural fusion of data from: (1) Unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV) multispectral (6 cm) + structure from motion point clouds (~700 pts m−2); and (2) Goddard Lidar Hyperspectral Thermal (G-LiHT) hyperspectral (400 to 1000 nm, 0.5 m) + SWIR-band lidar (~32 pts m−2). We achieved 78% accuracy for all three health statuses using spectral + structural fusion from either UAV or G-LiHT and 97% accuracy for non-infested/dead using G-LiHT. We confirm that UAV 3D spectral (e.g., greenness above versus below median height in crown) and lidar apparent reflectance metrics (e.g., mean reflectance at 99th percentile height in crown), are of high value, perhaps capturing the vertical gradient of needle degradation. In most classification exercises, UAV accuracy was lower than G-LiHT indicating that collecting ultra-high spatial resolution data might be less important than high spectral resolution information. While the value of passive optical spectral information was largely confined to the discrimination of non-infested versus dead crowns, G-LiHT hyperspectral band selection (~400, 675, 755, and 940 nm) could inform future FHM mission planning regarding optimal wavelengths for this task. Interestingly, the selected regions mostly did not align with the band designations for our UAV multispectral data but do correspond to, e.g., Sentinel-2 red edge bands, suggesting a path forward for moderate scale bark beetle detection when paired with suitable structural data.
Tachyon Effective Actions In Open String Theory
Creators: name: Kutasov, David
name: Niarchos, Vasilis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action coupled to a tachyon, that is known to reproduce some aspects of open string dynamics, can be obtained from open string theory in a certain limit, which generalizes the limit leading to the usual DBI action. This helps clarify which aspects of the full open string theory are captured by this action.
description: harvmac, 19 pages; v2 two references added; v3 additional comments and a reference
Perissomastix (Perissomastix) versicolor GAEDIKE 2009
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Perissomastix
Perissomastix versicolor

description: Perissomastix (Perissomastix) versicolor GAEDIKE, 2009
 UAE: GAEDIKE, 2009.
 Oman: GAEDIKE, 2009.
 New record: 1 , Oman sept. or., Prov. Al-Aharqlyeh, 36 km SE Sur, 22°26'19,4"N, 59°48'99,2"E, 28.xii.2009, leg. L. Lehmann et al., coll. Stübner.
 Yemen: GAEDIKE, 2009.
 New record: 1 , 14°46'N, 49°18'E, 25 km nne Al Mukalla, Al Ain 20 km NNW Ar Rayan, 14.xi. 1996, 150 m, leg. H. Hacker et al., coll. Derra.
Hitherto known only from the Arabian Peninsula.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 200, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
One (Online) Site: A New Paradigm for MLA Concurrent Session Planning?
Creators: name: Kubilius, Ramune Karolina
name: Rethlefsen, Melissa
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: medical libraries
subject: Libraries, Medical
subject: Library Associations
subject: Association of Medical Librarians

description: Objectives: To assess the effectiveness and usability of an online section/special interest group (SIG) program planning process for the One Health meeting and to investigate whether the time has come for the process to move online for future meetings.

Methods: Traditionally, MLA has required that section and SIG planners attend two on-site meetings that take place the year prior to the meeting being planned. An experiment grew out of necessity when planning for the 2013 international federated meeting that resulted in a meeting planning timeline that did not follow the usual pattern. An alternative method was devised, implemented, and tested. All 2013 program planners will be invited to participate in a survey to gauge their satisfaction with the online session theme planning process. A follow-up interview will be conducted with those planners who had earlier experience with the previous planning process.

Results: Thirty-four planners (from all 23 sections and 7 SIGs) responded to the survey. One respondent had not used the online planning site at all, due to inaccessibility of Google Sites at work. Of the remaining 33 respondents, 17 were first-time program planners. Responses about the site were generally positive (4 responses from experienced users were negative about usability, and 3 indicated it was ineffective). Nonusers of the online tutorials perceived the site's usability negatively or very positively, though perceived site effectiveness did not differ by tutorial usage. The overall online planning process was perceived slightly less positively, and 3 experienced planners felt the 2013 process was worse than their previous experience (same n=7, better n=5). Most planners favored adding an in-person component, though 3 felt it would not have benefited the process, and 11, primarily first-timers, were unsure. Communication challenges were mentioned in qualitative survey comments and focus group discussions, though it was acknowledged that the online process allowed more people to participate in a more efficient, trackable manner. Strong leadership, perceived as evident for 2013, could ensure future success with online planning.

Conclusions: For the online planning process to succeed in the future, an in-person component should be retained as a supplement.
description: presentation_location: Boston, Massachusetts, United States
description: presentation_location: East Peoria, Illinois, United States
description: original_citation: Kubilius RK and Rethlefsen ML. "One (Online) Site: A New Paradigm for MLA Concurrent Session Planning?". Poster Presentation, Medical Library Association annual meeting, Boston, MA, May 2013 and Midwest Chapter / MLA annual meeting, East Peoria, IL, October 2013.