cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
LMC X-2: The First Extragalactic Z-Source?
Creators: name: Smale, Alan P.
name: Kuulkers, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present RXTE observations of LMC X-2 obtained during a five-day interval in 1997 December, during which the source was radiating at a mean intensity near the Eddington limit, and strongly variable on timescales of seconds to hours. The shapes of the X-ray color-color and hardness-intensity diagrams during the observations, the presence of VLFN and HFN in the power spectra, and the high intrinsic X-ray luminosity of LMC X-2 (which historically spans 0.4-2.0*L_{Edd} for reasonable estimates of the neutron star mass) are more characteristic of a Z-source in its flaring branch than of an atoll-source. On this basis, we provisionally reclassify LMC X-2 as a Z-source, the eighth such source known and the first to be detected beyond our Galaxy. Using periodogram and Fourier analysis of the X-ray lightcurve we detect an apparently-significant modulation with a period of 8.160+/-0.011 hrs and a semi-amplitude increasing from 14% in the 1.8-4.0 keV range to 40% at 8.7-19.7 keV. This X-ray modulation appears to confirm a candidate orbital periodicity determined from optical photometry ten years prior to our campaign, but we cannot rule out a chance alignment of intrinsic X-ray flares. Current RXTE ASM light curves and archival EXOSAT observations show no sign of such a pronounced periodicity. The X-ray spectrum of LMC X-2 can be well fit using variations of simple Comptonization models. Fits to phase(=intensity)-resolved spectra show strong correlations between the power law slope (in one parameterization) or the depth to optical scattering (in another) and phase. We discuss the implications of these results for the inclination, geometry, and emitting regions of the LMC X-2 system.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted for ApJ
How costly punishment, diversity, and density of connectivity influence cooperation in a biological network
Creators: name: Ezeigbo, Ivan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It has been an old unsolved puzzle to evolutionary theorists on which mechanisms would increase large-scale cooperation in human societies. Thus, how such mechanisms operate in a biological network is still not very understood. This study addresses these questions with empirical evidence from agent-based models designed to understand these network interactions. Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma games were designed to study how costly punishment, diversity, and density of connectivity interact to influence cooperation in a biological network. There are 1000 rounds in each game made up of 18 players engaged in pairwise relationship with their neighbors. This study shows three important interactions. (1) Introducing diversity to costly punishment favors both cooperation and defection, but not vice versa. Introducing costly punishment to diversity disfavors defection but favors cooperation. (2) Costly Punishment, alone, disfavors defection but decreases average payoff. Decreasing the density of connectivity, Dc, when there is no costly punishment applied, increases average payoff. (3) A synergy of diversity and decreasing density of connectivity favors cooperation in a biological network. Furthermore, this study also suggests a likelihood from empirical findings that spatial structures may not be favoring cooperation, as is the widely-accepted notion, but rather disfavoring defection in the global scale.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, published on Scientific Reports
Additional file 10 of GhCIPK6a increases salt tolerance in transgenic upland cotton by involving in ROS scavenging and MAPK signaling pathways
Creators: name: Su, Ying
name: Guo, Anhui
name: Huang, Yi
name: Wang, Yumei
name: Hua, Jinping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S5. The germination performance of transgenic lines (OE1 and OE2) and wild type (WT) line under salt treatment (NaCl) and control (CK) conditions. Bar = 1 cm.
Additional file 5: of PRS-on-Spark (PRSoS): a novel, efficient and flexible approach for generating polygenic risk scores
Creators: name: Chen, Lawrence
name: Yao, Nelson
name: Garg, Elika
name: Yuecai Zhu
name: Nguyen, Thao
name: Pokhvisneva, Irina
name: Shantala Hari Dass
name: Unternaehrer, Eva
name: Gaudreau, Hélène
name: Forest, Marie
name: McEwen, Lisa
name: MacIsaac, Julia
name: Kobor, Michael
name: Greenwood, Celia
name: Silveira, Patricia
name: Meaney, Michael
name: O’Donnell, Kieran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. Software performance between datasets across number of PRS p-value thresholds to generate in a single run. Imputed HC = imputed posterior probabilities converted to “hard calls”, Array Data = observed genotypes. (PDF 5 kb)
A New Ultra-dense Group of Obscured Emission-Line Galaxies
Creators: name: Weinberger, R.
name: Temporin, S.
name: Kerber, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of an isolated compact group of galaxies that is extremely dense (median projected galaxy separation: 6.9 kpc), has a very low velocity dispersion ($σ_{\rm 2D}$ = 67 km s$^{-1}$), and where all observed members show emission lines and are morphologically disturbed. These properties, together with the lack of spirals and the presence of a prominent tidal tail make this group one of the most evolved compact groups.
description: 15 pages,LaTeX, 2figures. A Postscript figure with spectra is available at ftp://astro.uibk.ac.at/pub/weinberger/ . Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
News from Betelgeuse
Creators: name: Granzer, T.
name: Weber, M.
name: Strassmeier, K.G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stars, Stars: photometry, Stars: individual: Betelgeuse

description: Since more than a decade, we are monitoring Betelgeuse with our robotic spectroscopic facility STELLA/SES in Teide observatory, Tenerife along with the automated photoelectric telescope T7 in Fairborn observatory, Az. Additionally, we could obtain data from the BRITE satellite consortium, covering the last seven seasons with much higher photometric precision than any other ground-based data. In this talk I want to show that both, radial velocity and photometry shows two main excitation periods around 420d and 340d. These two periods are not prominently visible in the entire data set, but appeared 5-6 years ago, then almost fade for an entire year and reappeared in even greater strength 3 years ago just prior to the great dimming event. In the aftermath of Feb. 2020, not only the photometry curve flattened out again, also the excited modes seem to abate.
Renormalization of 4-Quark Operators and QCD-Sum Rules
Creators: name: Adam, L. -E.
name: Chetyrkin, K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the renormalization mismatch displayed in 1--loop approximation by classically equivalent 4-quark operators and coming from different possible definitions of the $γ_5$ matrix in dimensional regularization. The result is then employed to study the effect of the various treatments of $γ_5$ upon the size of radiative corrections to 4-quark condensates in the QCD sum rules for $ρ$ and $A_1$ mesons. We find that a fully anticommuting $γ_5$ which automatically respects non-anomalous chiral Ward-Slavnov identities leads to considerably smaller corrections and reduces theoretical uncertainty in the QCD prediction for the $τ$ hadronic decay rate.
description: 8 pages, Latex A complete postscript file is available via anonymous ftp at ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de (129.13.102.139) as /ttp93-26/ttp93-26.ps, Local preprint# TTP93-26
Application of instruments of nuclear physics to the calculation of theoretical dose distributions in various organs of the human body for beams used in hadrontherapy
Creators: name: Maliszewska, Weronika
name: Sękowski, Przemysław
name: Skwira-Chalot, Izabela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The area of interests of nuclear physics are studies of reactions, wherein atomic nuclei of projectile collide with target nuclei. An amount of energy lost by projectile nucleus during its passing through the target is a major issue - it is important to know how charged particles interact with matter. It is possible to afford this knowledge by using theoretical programs, which calculate energy loss applying Bethe-Bloch equation. Hadrontherapy, which is a field of still growing interest, is based on interactions of charged particles with matter. Therefore exists a need of creating a simple model, which could be used to the calculation of dose distributions in biological matter. Two programs (SRIM, Xeloss), used to the calculation of energy loss by nuclear physicist, have been adapted to determine dose distributions in analogs of human tissues. Results of the calculations with those programs for beams used in hadrontherapy (e.g. $^1$H, $^{12}$C) will be compared with experimental data available in references.
description: Proceedings of the Warsaw Medical Physics Meeting 2014
FUQOROLIK - HUQUQI MUNOSABATLARI
Creators: name: Yuldasheva, O'g'iloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Fuqarolik-huquqiy munosabat tushunchasi va mohiyati. Fuqarolik_huquqiy munosabatlarning turlari (tasnifi). Fuqarolik huquqlari va burchla_rining kelib chiqish asoslari. Yuridik faktlar. Fuqarolik huquqlarining amalga oshirilishi va burchlarining bajarilishi. Fuqarolik huquqlarini  bitnoya qilish.
Uniformly accurate methods for Vlasov equations with non-homogeneous strong magnetic field
Creators: name: Chartier, Philippe
name: Crouseilles, Nicolas
name: Lemou, Mohammed
name: Mehats, Florian
name: Zhao, Xiaofei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the numerical solution of highly-oscillatory Vlasov and Vlasov-Poisson equations with non-homogeneous magnetic field. Designed in the spirit of recent uniformly accurate methods, our schemes remain insensitive to the stiffness of the problem, in terms of both accuracy and computational cost. The specific difficulty (and the resulting novelty of our approach) stems from the presence of a non-periodic oscillation, which necessitates a careful ad-hoc reformulation of the equations. Our results are illustrated numerically on several examples.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures
Visual Wide Binaries and the Structure of Planetary Nebulae
Creators: name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent work Ciardullo et al. (1999) list 19 planetary nebulae surveyed by the Hubble Space Telescope for the presence of resolved visual binary companions of their central stars. For ten planetary nebulae they argue for probable physical association of the resolved stars with the central stars, while for nine the association is less likely. Such stellar companions, at orbital separations of hundreds to thousands of astronomical units, will cause the structures of these planetary nebulae to possess a non-axisymmetrical signatures. By using images from the literature of these 19 planetary nebulae, I demonstrate that the structures of the planetary nebulae are compatible in most cases with Ciardullo et al.'s arguments for an association, or not, of the resolved stars with the planetary nebulae central stars. This shows that the departure, or not, of a planetary nebula from having pure axisymmetrical structure can be used to strengthen an argument for an association, or a non-association, of a putative wide companion with the stellar progenitor of the nebula.
description: 17 pages + 1 table (postscript), uses aasms4.sty, AJ in press
Additional file 4: of PRS-on-Spark (PRSoS): a novel, efficient and flexible approach for generating polygenic risk scores
Creators: name: Chen, Lawrence
name: Yao, Nelson
name: Garg, Elika
name: Yuecai Zhu
name: Nguyen, Thao
name: Pokhvisneva, Irina
name: Shantala Hari Dass
name: Unternaehrer, Eva
name: Gaudreau, Hélène
name: Forest, Marie
name: McEwen, Lisa
name: MacIsaac, Julia
name: Kobor, Michael
name: Greenwood, Celia
name: Silveira, Patricia
name: Meaney, Michael
name: O’Donnell, Kieran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Software performance of generating PRS at five p-value thresholds in a single run with different sample sizes. The left panel shows the results using the Imputed Hard Call dataset (N = 264). The right panel shows the results using simulated data based on the Imputed Hard Call dataset with five times the sample size (N = 1320). Error bars indicate standard deviations. (PDF 4 kb)
Additional file 12 of GhCIPK6a increases salt tolerance in transgenic upland cotton by involving in ROS scavenging and MAPK signaling pathways
Creators: name: Su, Ying
name: Guo, Anhui
name: Huang, Yi
name: Wang, Yumei
name: Hua, Jinping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S7. Venn diagrams of up- and down-regulated DEGs among different salt stress time points in between OE2 and WT plants, identified from RNA-seq analysis.
Lessons learnt from the BRITE mission
Creators: name: Koudelka, O.
name: Kuchnig, R.
name: Wenger, M.
name: Wittig, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The first two members of BRITE Constellation, TUGSAT-1/BRITE-Austria and UniBRITE were launched in February 2013, followed by the Polish and Canadian BRITE satellites. Designed for a lifetime of 2 years, the satellites are operational for more than 8 years, four times the design lifetime. This is a remarkable achievement and demonstrates that challenging scientific requirements can be met with low-cost nanosatellites based on COTS components. The presentation summarises the design of the satellites and outlines important lessons learnt from the mission. The UTIAS generic satellite bus (GNB) has proven to be a superb platform. Thermal behaviour is very good and attitude control is better than originally specified resulting in excellent science data quality. For future missions it is recommended to design the spacecraft with a larger size than 3U making thermal and mechanical design easier (the GNB is equivalent to 8U). A larger bus allows to implement more solar cells. With more power available, instruments with Peltier cooling could be used. The batteries are still in good health. Care has, however, to be taken that the batteries are never operated above 47°C and that the depth of discharge shall not exceed 15 % to avoid reduced lifetime. A good FDIR (fault detection, isolation and recovery) system is vital to avoid damages to the spacecraft if no communications with the spacecraft is temporarily unavailable. The BRITE mission has shown that strong interference, particularly in the UHF-band,exists in certain parts of the world, limiting communications. The amateur radio frequencies which have been popular in the CubeSat community can only be utilised if it is a true amateur radio mission. A future science satellite should use the coordinated S-band in up- and downlink for telemetry and telecommand, for bulk data download X-band can be considered. Flight-proven radios are available on the market.
Mean Field Games in the weak noise limit : A WKB approach to the Fokker-Planck equation
Creators: name: Bonnemain, Thibault
name: Ullmo, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the study of a Mean Field Game toy model called the "seminar problem", we consider the Fokker-Planck equation in the small noise regime for a specific drift field. This gives us the opportunity to discuss the application to diffusion problem of the WKB approach "a la Maslov", making it possible to solve directly the time dependant problem in an especially transparent way.
PREDIS-MHI Thermal Data
Creators: name: Osonuga, Seun
name: Chouman, Ali
name: Shahid, Muhammad-Salman
name: Delinchant, Benoit
name: Wurtz, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tertiary buildings could be an important lever to meet the goals necessitated by the energy transition. The availability of high-quality datasets from this sector will be a crucial enabler in meeting these goals by developing and testing new energy management approaches in the buildings. In this paper, we present the thermal energy datasets available and published online for the PREDIS-MHI zone of the GreEn-ER building, a tertiary building with more than a thousand sensors used for research, teaching, and administrative activities in Grenoble. PREDIS-MHI platform is a net-zero sub-section that is energetically isolated from the rest of the building. Its data has been used in a wide range of applications from indoor temperature forecasting, thermal simulation calibration, and even occupant comfort experiments
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00092
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00092, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00092, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Co-Occ: Coupling Explicit Feature Fusion with Volume Rendering Regularization for Multi-Modal 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction
Creators: name: Pan, Jingyi
name: Wang, Zipeng
name: Wang, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 3D semantic occupancy prediction is a pivotal task in the field of autonomous driving. Recent approaches have made great advances in 3D semantic occupancy predictions on a single modality. However, multi-modal semantic occupancy prediction approaches have encountered difficulties in dealing with the modality heterogeneity, modality misalignment, and insufficient modality interactions that arise during the fusion of different modalities data, which may result in the loss of important geometric and semantic information. This letter presents a novel multi-modal, i.e., LiDAR-camera 3D semantic occupancy prediction framework, dubbed Co-Occ, which couples explicit LiDAR-camera feature fusion with implicit volume rendering regularization. The key insight is that volume rendering in the feature space can proficiently bridge the gap between 3D LiDAR sweeps and 2D images while serving as a physical regularization to enhance LiDAR-camera fused volumetric representation. Specifically, we first propose a Geometric- and Semantic-aware Fusion (GSFusion) module to explicitly enhance LiDAR features by incorporating neighboring camera features through a K-nearest neighbors (KNN) search. Then, we employ volume rendering to project the fused feature back to the image planes for reconstructing color and depth maps. These maps are then supervised by input images from the camera and depth estimations derived from LiDAR, respectively. Extensive experiments on the popular nuScenes and SemanticKITTI benchmarks verify the effectiveness of our Co-Occ for 3D semantic occupancy prediction. The project page is available at https://rorisis.github.io/Co-Occ_project-page/.
description: Accepted by IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L)
Additional file 1: of Skeletal muscle in aged mice reveals extensive transformation of muscle gene expression
Creators: name: I-Hsuan Lin
name: Junn-Liang Chang
name: Hua, Kate
name: Wan-Chen Huang
name: Ming-Ta Hsu
name: Chen, Yi-Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The expression fold changes of cardiac function-associated genes during aging process. Table S2. The expression fold changes of genes relating to metabolism during aging process. Table S3. The expression fold changes of immune-related genes during aging process. Table S4. The expression fold changes of genes relating to vessel functions during aging process. (DOCX 37 kb)
Tau 9 Eri: A bright pulsating magnetic Bp star in a 5.95-day double-lined spectroscopic binary
Creators: name: Wade, Gregg
name: Woodcock, Kevin
name: Kochukhov, Oleg
name: Pigulski, Andrzej
name: Sikora, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stars
Stars: binaries
Stars: evolution
Stars: magnetic fields

description: Example presentation
Nonreciprocal flexural dynamics of Dzyaloshinskii domain walls
Creators: name: Soucaille, Rémy
name: Garcia-Sanchez, Felipe
name: Kim, Joo-Von
name: Devolder, Thibaut
name: Adam, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the description of ferromagnetic domain wall dynamics through an extended one-dimensional model by allowing flexural distortions of the wall during its motion. This is taken into account by allowing the domain wall center and internal angle to be functions of position in the direction parallel to the wall. In the limit of small applied fields, this model accounts for the nonreciprocity in the propagation of wall modes and their stability in the presence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and in-plane magnetic field.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 3 of Hexokinase gene OsHXK1 positively regulates leaf senescence in rice
Creators: name: Zheng, Shaoyan
name: Lu, Jingqin
name: Yu, Di
name: Li, Jing
name: Zhou, Hai
name: Jiang, Dagang
name: Liu, Zhenlan
name: Zhuang, Chuxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3 Analyses of ROS, ABA, and fructose in WT, OEHXK1–1, OEHXK1–2, Cashxk1–1, and Cashxk1–2 plants.
A new approach to construct minimal linear codes over $\mathbb{F}_{3}$
Creators: name: Shaikh, Wajid M.
name: Jain, Rupali S.
name: Reddy, B. Surendranath
name: Patil, Bhagyashri S.
name: Maqbol, Sahar M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we present two new approaches to construct minimal linear codes of dimension $n+1$ over $\mathbb{F}_{3}$ using characteristic and ternary functions. We also obtain the weight distributions of these constructed minimal linear codes. We further show that a specific class of these codes violates Ashikhmin-Barg condition.
Interstellar Dust Emission as a CMBR Foreground
Creators: name: Finkbeiner, D. P.
name: Schlegel, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter discusses Galactic dust and how its thermal emission confuses CMBR measurements. Interstellar dust grains are composed of many differing species, and observational evidence has only begun to disentagle their composition and sizes. Fortunately, their far-IR/millimeter emission is less complex. We describe how a very simple two-species model can describe the emission at 200 < nu < 3000 GHz to high precision. At lower frequencies, other non-thermal processes may dominate the emission from dust.
description: Latex, paspconf style, 13 pages including 4 eps figures. The dust maps are available at http://astro.berkeley.edu/dust/
Geology of the Magura Nappe, south-western Gorce Mountains (Outer Carpathians, Poland)
Creators: name: Szczęch, Mateusz
name: Cieszkowski, Marek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The studied area, located in the south-western part of the Gorce Mountains, is built of flysch deposits representing the Krynica and Bystrica Subunits of the Magura Nappe. Here, in the Late Cretaceous–Early Miocene part of the lithostratigraphic succession of the Krynica Subunit, four formations containing several members were distinguished, whereas in the Bystrica Subunit, only one Middle Eocene–Oligocene formation was identified. The Turbacz and Kudłoń Thrust Sheets in the tectonic structure of the Krynica Subunit and the southernmost fragment of the Tobołów Thrust Sheet in the Bystrica Subunit are prominent. Several folds occur in the studied area. Numerous transverse and oblique faults are also present. The result of the present geological investigations in the study area was the creation of a geological map of the Magura Nappe deposits in the Gorce Mountains. In general, a high-resolution digital elevation model contributed significantly to the progress of this geological research.
Evidence for Bosonic Electroweak Corrections in the Standard Model
Creators: name: Gambino, P.
name: Sirlin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present strong indirect evidence for the contribution of bosonic electroweak corrections in the Standard Model. Although important conceptually, these corrections give subleading contributions in current high energy experiments, and it was previously thought that they are difficult to detect. We also discuss the separate contribution of the Higgs boson.
description: 9 pages (LaTeX + 3 PS figures, needs psfig)
O`SMIRLARDA XULQIY OG'ISHLARNING KELIB CHIQISHIGA TA`SIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR
Creators: name: Suleymanova, To`xtaxon
name: Tojiddinova, Layloxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada shaxslarning virtual muhitdagi oʻzligini anglash jarayonida paydo boʻluvchi ijtimoiy-psixologik xususiyatlarning kelib chiqishi va jarayonni oʻrgangan olimlar nazariyalari masalalari keng yoritilgan.
Discrete resonant Rossby/drift wave triads: an explicit parameterisation and a fast direct numerical search algorithm
Creators: name: Hayat, Umar
name: Amanullah, Shahid
name: Walsh, Shane
name: Bustamante, Miguel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results on the explicit parameterisation of discrete Rossby-wave resonant triads of the Charney-Hasegawa-Mima equation in the small-scale limit (i.e. large Rossby deformation radius), following up from our previous solution in terms of elliptic curves (Bustamante and Hayat, 2013). We find an explicit parameterisation of the discrete resonant wavevectors in terms of two rational variables. We show that these new variables are restricted to a bounded region and find this region explicitly. We argue that this can be used to reduce the complexity of a direct numerical search for discrete triad resonances. Also, we introduce a new direct numerical method to search for discrete resonances. This numerical method has complexity ${\mathcal{O}}(N^3)$, where $N$ is the largest wavenumber in the search. We apply this new method to find all discrete irreducible resonant triads in the wavevector box of size $5000$, in a calculation that took about $10.5$ days on a $16$-core machine. Finally, based on our method of mapping to elliptic curves, we discuss some dynamical implications regarding the spread of quadratic invariants across scales via resonant triad interactions, in the form of sharp bounds on the size of the interacting wavevectors.
The Age of Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Krauss, Lawrence M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review here recent developments which have affected our understanding of both the absolute age of globular clusters and the uncertainties in this age estimate, and comment on the implications for cosmological models. This present estimate is in agreement with the range long advocated by David Schramm. The major uncertainty in determining ages of globular clusers based upon the absolute magnitude of the main sequence turn-off remains the uncertainty in the distance to these clusters. Estimates of these distances have recently been upwardly revised due to Hipparcos parallax measurements, if one calibrates luminosities of main sequence stars. However, it is important to realize that at the present time, different distance measures are in disagreement. A recent estimate is that the oldest clusters are $11.5 \pm 1.3$ Gyr, implying a one-sided 95% confidence level lower limit of 9.5 Gyr, if statistical parallax distance measures are not incorporated. Incorporating more recent measures, including Hipparcos based statistical parallax measures, raises the mean predicted age to $12.8 \pm 1$ Gyr, with a 95 % confidence range of 10-17 Gyr. I conclude by discussing possible improvements which may allow a more precise age distribution in the near future.
description: latex (using elsart macro for Physics Reports), 16 pages including 4 figures. To appear in Physics Reports, David Schramm Memorial Volume
Additional file 6 of Hexokinase gene OsHXK1 positively regulates leaf senescence in rice
Creators: name: Zheng, Shaoyan
name: Lu, Jingqin
name: Yu, Di
name: Li, Jing
name: Zhou, Hai
name: Jiang, Dagang
name: Liu, Zhenlan
name: Zhuang, Chuxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. The protein accession numbers used in the phylogenetic analysis.
Additional file 1 of Protein-based biorefining driven by nitrogen-responsive transcriptional machinery
Creators: name: Ma, Lianjie
name: Guo, Liwei
name: Yang, Yunpeng
name: Guo, Kai
name: Yan, Yajun
name: Ma, Xiaoyan
name: Huo, Yi-Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. σ54-dependent promoters characterized in this study. Table S2. List of primers. Figure S1. The growth curves of the parent strain and the ammonia-assimilation-pathway-deleted strain in defined media. Figure S2. The biofuel titer of the LM19 and LM10 with biofuel synthetic pathway in M9 medium with 40 g L− 1 yeast extract as the carbon and nitrogen sources. Figure S3. The fluorescence intensities for GFP expressed from different σ54-dependent promoters. Figure S4. Activities of AlsS in the biofuel synthetic pathway driven by different promoters. Figure S5. Biofuel production from pathway driven by aglnAp2, bargTp, cPLlacO1, d J23100 and errnBp1 in batch fermentation. Figure S6. The percentage of theoretical yield (g of product per g of consumed raw material) for biofuel produced from pathway driven by different promoters. Figure S7. The regulatory cascade for nitrogen assimilation in E. coli. Figure S8. Precursors of the 20 amino acids and their value-added derivatives. Figure S9. Amino acid composition of different protein sources.
Iterative Sparse Asymptotic Minimum Variance Based Approaches for Array Processing
Creators: name: Abeida, Habti
name: Zhang, Qilin
name: Li, Jian
name: Merabtine, Nadjim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a series of user parameter-free iterative Sparse Asymptotic Minimum Variance (SAMV) approaches for array processing applications based on the asymptotically minimum variance (AMV) criterion. With the assumption of abundant snapshots in the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation problem, the signal powers and noise variance are jointly estimated by the proposed iterative AMV approach, which is later proved to coincide with the Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimator. We then propose a series of power-based iterative SAMV approaches, which are robust against insufficient snapshots, coherent sources and arbitrary array geometries. Moreover, to overcome the direction grid limitation on the estimation accuracy, the SAMV-Stochastic ML (SAMV-SML) approaches are derived by explicitly minimizing a closed form stochastic ML cost function with respect to one scalar parameter, eliminating the need of any additional grid refinement techniques. To assist the performance evaluation, approximate solutions to the SAMV approaches are also provided at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and low SNR, respectively. Finally, numerical examples are generated to compare the performance of the proposed approaches with existing approaches.
description: Abeida Habti, Qilin Zhang, Jian Li, and Nadjim Merabtine. "Iterative sparse asymptotic minimum variance based approaches for array processing." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 61, no. 4 (2013): 933-944
Additional file 1: of Internistsâ and intensivistsâ roles in intensive care admission decisions: a qualitative study
Creators: name: StĂŠphane Cullati
name: Hudelson, Patricia
name: Ricou, Bara
name: Nendaz, Mathieu
name: Perneger, Thomas
name: Escher, Monica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide. (DOCX 54 kb)
Additional file 13 of GhCIPK6a increases salt tolerance in transgenic upland cotton by involving in ROS scavenging and MAPK signaling pathways
Creators: name: Su, Ying
name: Guo, Anhui
name: Huang, Yi
name: Wang, Yumei
name: Hua, Jinping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 13: Figure S8. GO-term and KEGG analysis of up- and down-regulated DEGs. A. GO-term analysis of specific up- and down-regulated DEGs in OE plants following salt treatment. B. KEGG pathway analysis of 78 candidate DEGs.
Gauge Hierarchy, Planck Scale Corrections And The Origin of GUT Scale In Supersymmetric $(SU(3))^3$
Creators: name: Dvali, G.
name: Shafi, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a supersymmetric unified framework we explore the resolution of the gauge hierarchy problem taking account of the non-renormalizable terms in the superpotential. For $[SU(3)]^3$ supplemented by a discrete R parity, we find the remarkable property that the vacuum configuration corresponding to the correct gauge symmetry breaking remains flat (in the supersymmetric limit) to all orders in $M^{-1}_{Planck}$. The grand unification scale arises from an interplay of the Planck and supersymmetry breaking scales. An `internal' $Z_3\otimes Z_4$ symmetry protects a pair of electroweak doublets from becoming superheavy, yielding at the same time the supersymmetric `$μ$ term' with the right order of magnitude. The $Z_4$ symmetry also acts as matter parity and eliminates the dangerous baryon number violating couplings.
description: 16 pages LATEX
MPEC 2025-D206 : 2018 JC5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 6 of GhCIPK6a increases salt tolerance in transgenic upland cotton by involving in ROS scavenging and MAPK signaling pathways
Creators: name: Su, Ying
name: Guo, Anhui
name: Huang, Yi
name: Wang, Yumei
name: Hua, Jinping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S1. Phylogenic analysis of GhCIPK6a (HM002633) and CIPK homolog proteins from other species. Full-length amino acid sequences were aligned using the integrated ClustalW and phylogenetic tree was constructed using the neighbor-joining method implemented in MEGA5.2 (1000 bootstrap test replicates). Black triangles indicated GhCIPK6a (HM002633) and homologs from the A2, D5, and AD1 genomes, respectively. Black circles indicated GhCIPK6 (KC465063), and homologs from the D5 and AD1 genomes, respectively. The percentage of replicate trees was shown at the branches. Different colored branches represented different groups. Proteins, located in the branch marked by a blue triangle, were chosen for multiple alignments using DNAMAN software.
BANYAN. XII. New Members of Nearby Young Associations from Gaia-Tycho Data
Creators: name: Gagné, Jonathan
name: Roy-Loubier, Olivier
name: Faherty, Jacqueline K.
name: Doyon, René
name: Malo, Lison
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a search for stellar members of young associations within 150 pc of the Sun based on Gaia-Tycho and an updated version of the BANYAN $Σ$ software to determine Bayesian membership probabilities that includes Gaia-2MASS color-magnitude diagrams. We identify 32 new F0-M3-type bona fide members of the 10-200 Myr-old Sco-Cen, Carina, Tucana-Horologium, Columba and Octans associations and the AB Doradus, $β$ Pictoris and Carina-Near moving groups. These new bona fide members have measurements of their full kinematics and literature data consistent with a young age. We also confirm the membership of 66 previously known candidate members using their Gaia-Tycho trigonometric distances or new literature radial velocities, and identify 219 additional new candidate members, most of which do not yet have a radial velocity measurement. This work is the first step towards a completeness-corrected survey of young association members based on Gaia-DR2 in the near future.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 34 pages, 11 figures and 4 tables
Red giant collisions in the galactic centre
Creators: name: Bailey, V. C.
name: Davies, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate collisions involving red-giant stars in the centre of our galaxy. Such encounters may explain the observed paucity of highly luminous red giants within the central 0.2pc. The masses of the missing stars are likely to be in the range 2 to 8 solar masses. Recent models of the galactic centre cluster's density and velocity distributions are used to calculate two-body collision rates. In particular we use stellar-evolution models to calculate the number of collisions a star will have during different evolutionary phases. We find that the number of two-body collisions per star is $\lo 1$ in the central 0.1 to 0.2 pc, depending strongly on the galactocentric radius. Using a 3D numerical hydrodynamics code (SPH) we simulate encounters involving cluster stars of various masses with 2 and 8 solar-mass red giants. The instantaneous mass loss in such collisions is rarely enough to destroy either giant. A fraction of the collisions do, however, lead to the formation of common envelope systems where the impactor and giant's core are enshrouded by the envelope of the giant. Such systems may evolve to expel the envelope, leaving a tight binary; the original giant is destroyed. The fraction of collisions that produce common envelope systems is sensitive to the local velocity dispersion and hence galactocentric radius. Using our collision-rate calculations we compute the time-scales for a giant star to suffer such a collision within the galactic centre. These time-scales are >10^{9-10}years and so are longer than the lifetimes of stars more-massive than 2 solar masses. Thus the observed paucity of luminous giants is unlikely to be due to the formation of common envelope systems as a result of two-body encounters involving giant stars.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, MNRAS (in press)
MOESM4 of Optimizing the composition of a synthetic cellulosome complex for the hydrolysis of softwood pulp: identification of the enzymatic core functions and biochemical complex characterization
Creators: name: Leis, Benedikt
name: Held, Claudia
name: BjĂśrn AndreeĂEn
name: Liebl, Wolfgang
name: Graubner, Sigrid
name: Louis-Philipp Schulte
name: Schwarz, Wolfgang
name: Zverlov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Overview of 47 recombinant proteins. All proteins were mixed in equimolar amounts before adding them to the pentavalent SKLMY complex.
Partitions related to positive definite binary quadratic forms
Creators: name: Patkowski, Alexander E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The purpose of this paper is to present a collection of interesting generating functions for partitions which have connections to positive definite binary quadratic forms. In establishing our results we obtain some new Bailey pairs.
Additional file 3: of PRS-on-Spark (PRSoS): a novel, efficient and flexible approach for generating polygenic risk scores
Creators: name: Chen, Lawrence
name: Yao, Nelson
name: Garg, Elika
name: Yuecai Zhu
name: Nguyen, Thao
name: Pokhvisneva, Irina
name: Shantala Hari Dass
name: Unternaehrer, Eva
name: Gaudreau, Hélène
name: Forest, Marie
name: McEwen, Lisa
name: MacIsaac, Julia
name: Kobor, Michael
name: Greenwood, Celia
name: Silveira, Patricia
name: Meaney, Michael
name: O’Donnell, Kieran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S2. PRSice v1.25, PRSice-2, and PRSoS performance across datasets. Bar plot shows the results of the performance test comparing running PRSice v1.25, PRSice-2, and PRSoS across the datasets. Processing time (y-axis) uses a log base 10 scale. Error bars indicate standard deviations. Numbers in boxed inserts indicate the size of the genotype data input. †Note that the file sizes used for the Imputed PP are same for PRSice v1.25 and PRSoS, thus illustrating the processing speed difference with same file size input. Genotype input formats are different across all three software for the other performance tests. Imputed PP = imputed posterior probabilities, Imputed HC = imputed posterior probabilities converted to “hard calls”, Array Data = observed genotypes. (PDF 34 kb)
Additional file 1 of Effect of a three-years preventive medicine vocational education program on county-level healthcare workforce development in China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Li, Hong
name: Chen, Chu
name: Chen, Aizhen
name: Lin, Qi
name: Li, Dan
name: Chen, Mingjun
name: Xu, Nengfeng
name: Zhuang, Hailin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1