cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ASYMMETRY OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Creators: name: Dovgal, O.
name: Dovgal, G.
name: Fomina Ye.
name: Makhova, L.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: asymmetry of innovative development
global economy
innovation resources
Global Innovation Index
Information and Communication Technology Development Index.

description: The article analyzes the methodological approach to assessing the level of innovative development of countries around the world, as well as finding out the reasons for their innovation asymmetry in the global economy. Based on the system of indicators, the place of individual countries in the global innovation space is diagnosed. It is proved that the availability of resources for the production of new knowledge is a necessary, but insufficient condition for achieving innovative leadership in the world. It is proposed to evaluate the positions achieved by the country on the path of innovative development through the formation of an integral indicator that reflects both its availability of resources and the effectiveness of their use.
Cosmology in $f(Q)$ geometry
Creators: name: Jiménez, Jose Beltrán
name: Heisenberg, Lavinia
name: Koivisto, Tomi Sebastian
name: Pekar, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universal character of the gravitational interaction provided by the equivalence principle motivates a geometrical description of gravity. The standard formulation of General Relativity à la Einstein attributes gravity to the spacetime curvature, to which we have grown accustomed. However, this perception has masked the fact that two alternative, though equivalent, formulations of General Relativity in flat spacetimes exist, where gravity can be fully ascribed either to torsion or to non-metricity. The latter allows a simpler geometrical formulation of General Relativity that is oblivious to the affine spacetime structure. Generalisations along this line permit to generate teleparallel and symmetric teleparallel theories of gravity with exceptional properties. In this work we explore modified gravity theories based on non-linear extensions of the non-metricity scalar. After presenting some general properties and briefly studying some interesting background cosmologies (including accelerating solutions with relevance for inflation and dark energy), we analyse the behaviour of the cosmological perturbations. Tensor perturbations feature a re-scaling of the corresponding Newton's constant, while vector perturbations do not contribute in the absence of vector sources. In the scalar sector we find two additional propagating modes, hinting that $f(Q)$ theories introduce, at least, two additional degrees of freedom. These scalar modes disappear around maximally symmetric backgrounds because of the appearance of an accidental residual gauge symmetry corresponding to a restricted diffeomorphism. We finally discuss the potential strong coupling problems of these maximally symmetric backgrounds caused by the discontinuity in the number of propagating modes.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure. V2 Published version. Added clarifications and three new appendices
Additional file 1: of Advance care planning in progressive neurological diseases: lessons from ALS
Creators: name: Seeber, Antje
name: A. Pols
name: Hijdra, Albert
name: Hepke Grupstra
name: Willems, Dick
name: Visser, Marianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. 32-item checklist of the COREQ. (DOCX 15 kb)
Automated Design of Deep Learning Methods for Biomedical Image Segmentation
Creators: name: Isensee, Fabian
name: Jäger, Paul F.
name: Kohl, Simon A. A.
name: Petersen, Jens
name: Maier-Hein, Klaus H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Biomedical imaging is a driver of scientific discovery and core component of medical care, currently stimulated by the field of deep learning. While semantic segmentation algorithms enable 3D image analysis and quantification in many applications, the design of respective specialised solutions is non-trivial and highly dependent on dataset properties and hardware conditions. We propose nnU-Net, a deep learning framework that condenses the current domain knowledge and autonomously takes the key decisions required to transfer a basic architecture to different datasets and segmentation tasks. Without manual tuning, nnU-Net surpasses most specialised deep learning pipelines in 19 public international competitions and sets a new state of the art in the majority of the 49 tasks. The results demonstrate a vast hidden potential in the systematic adaptation of deep learning methods to different datasets. We make nnU-Net publicly available as an open-source tool that can effectively be used out-of-the-box, rendering state of the art segmentation accessible to non-experts and catalyzing scientific progress as a framework for automated method design.
description: * Fabian Isensee and Paul F. J\"ager share the first authorship
Additional file 2: of Advance care planning in progressive neurological diseases: lessons from ALS
Creators: name: Seeber, Antje
name: A. Pols
name: Hijdra, Albert
name: Hepke Grupstra
name: Willems, Dick
name: Visser, Marianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Characteristics of all Dutch participants. (DOC 78 kb)
Experimental demonstration of a technique to generate arbitrary quantum superposition states
Creators: name: Ben-Kish, A.
name: DeMarco, B.
name: Meyer, V.
name: Rowe, M.
name: Britton, J.
name: Itano, W. M.
name: Jelenković, B. M.
name: Langer, C.
name: Leibfried, D.
name: Rosenband, T.
name: Wineland, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a single, harmonically trapped $^9$Be$^+$ ion, we experimentally demonstrate a technique for generation of arbitrary states of a two-level particle confined by a harmonic potential. Rather than engineering a single Hamiltonian that evolves the system to a desired final sate, we implement a technique that applies a sequence of simple operations to synthesize the state.
Renormalization group analysis of thermal transport in the disordered Fermi liquid
Creators: name: Schwiete, G.
name: Finkel’stein, A. M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We present a detailed study of thermal transport in the disordered Fermi liquid with short-range interactions. At temperatures smaller than the impurity scattering rate, i.e., in the diffusive regime, thermal conductivity acquires nonanalytic quantum corrections. When these quantum corrections become large at low temperatures, the calculation of thermal conductivity demands a theoretical approach that treats disorder and interactions on an equal footing. In this paper, we develop such an approach by merging Luttinger's idea of using gravitational potentials for the analysis of thermal phenomena with a renormalization group calculation based on the Keldysh nonlinear sigma model. The gravitational potentials are introduced in the action as auxiliary sources that couple to the heat density. These sources are a convenient tool for generating expressions for the heat density and its correlation function from the partition function. Already in the absence of the gravitational potentials, the nonlinear sigma model contains several temperature-dependent renormalization group charges. When the gravitational potentials are introduced into the model, they acquire an independent renormalization group flow. We show that this flow preserves the phenomenological form of the correlation function, reflecting its relation to the specific heat and the constraints imposed by energy conservation. The main result of our analysis is that the Wiedemann-Franz law holds down to the lowest temperatures even in the presence of disorder and interactions and despite the quantum corrections that arise for both the electric and thermal conductivities.
Tensor network investigation of the double layer Kagome compound Ca$_{10}$Cr$_7$O$_{28}$
Creators: name: Kshetrimayum, A.
name: Balz, C.
name: Lake, B.
name: Eisert, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin liquids are exotic quantum phases of matter that do not order even at zero temperature. While there are several toy models and simple Hamiltonians that could host a quantum spin liquid as their ground state, it is very rare to find actual, realistic materials that exhibits their properties. At the same time, the classical simulation of such instances of strongly correlated systems is intricate and reliable methods are scarce. In this work, we investigate the quantum magnet Ca$_{10}$Cr$_7$O$_{28}$ that has recently been discovered to exhibit properties of a quantum spin liquid in inelastic neutron scattering experiments. This compound has a distorted bilayer Kagome lattice crystal structure consisting of Cr$^{5+}$ ions with spin-$1/2$ moments. Coincidentally, the lattice structure renders a tensor network algorithm in 2D applicable that can be seen as a new variant of a projected entangled simplex state algorithm in the thermodynamic limit. In this first numerical investigation of this material that takes into account genuine quantum correlations, good agreement with the experimental findings is found. We argue that this is one of the very first studies of physical materials in the laboratory with tensor network methods, contributing to uplifting tensor networks from conceptual tools to methods to describe real two-dimensional quantum materials.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, extended and experimental data added
Hyptiomina Casey 1906
Creators: name: Li, Liang
name: Zhou, Hong-Zhang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae

description: THE SUBTRIBE HYPTIOMINA   The subtribe Hyptiomina, which was established by Casey (1906), contains only the genus Holisus Erichson, 1839 distributed in the Neotropical, Nearctic, and Ethiopian regions (Herman, 2001). Newton & Thayer (1992) treated it as a subtribe of Staphylinini. However, the current systematic position of Hyptiomina in the tribe Staphylinini may still be questionable (Solodovnikov & Schomann, 2009). In the present phylogenetic analyses, the genus Holisus nested within the core of Philonthina and appeared as Clade C with one branch of the genus Belonuchus (Clade D). This result agreed well with the recent phylogenetic study (Solodovnikov & Schomann, 2009); although these two studies were based on different sampled representatives and carried out for different purposes. The genus Holisus can be distinguished by a very flat body, aciculate apical segments of labial and maxillary palpi, protibia with ctenidium of several rows of stout setae, mesoscutellum with one transverse carina, and especially the presence of an additional oblique line connecting the superior and inferior lines of the pronotal hypomeron (Smetana, 1995; Newton et al., 2000). However, it shares most of its character states with the members of the subtribe Philonthina including ligula entire, apical segments of labial and maxillary palpi glabrous, mentum with only one anterolateral seta on each side, neck impunctate, gular sutures fused, claws of all tarsi without empodial setae, and even the additional connecting line of the pronotal hypomeron (similar to that of the genus Craspedomerus, but much longer). It is also easy to understand the close relationships of Holisus and Belonuchus when considering the flat body form and the similar subcortical habitats (most species of Holisus and Belonuchus are found under the bark of decaying trees) (Solodovnikov & Schomann, 2009). If the broad outlines of this analysis are supported by future work, the subtribe Hyptiomina may suffer the same fate as Craspedomerina (currently treated as a synonym of Philonthina) in the future.
description: Published as part of Li, Liang & Zhou, Hong-Zhang, 2011, Revision and phylogenetic assessment of the rove beetle genus Pseudohesperus Hayashi, with broad reference to the subtribe Philonthina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini), pp. 679-722 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (3) on page 694, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00731.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5442095
title: Mason
title: a read simulator for second generation sequencing data
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Holtgrewe, Manuel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: read mapping
subject: second generation sequencing
subject: simulation
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::005 Computerprogrammierung, Programme, Daten

description: We present a read simulator software for Illumina, 454 and Sanger reads. Its features include position specific error rates and base quality values. For Illumina reads, we give a comprehensive analysis with empirical data for the error and quality model. For the other technologies, we use models from the literature. It has been written with performance in mind and can sample reads from large genomes. The C++ source code is extensible, and freely available under the GPL/LGPL.
title: Picturing Archaeologies: The Meta-archaic Aesthetic
Creators: name: Kelly, Madeleine
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Meta-archaic aesthetic
subject: Foucault, Michel, 1926-1984
subject: Painting and light
subject: Translucence in paintings

description: This exegesis outlines the procedures, processes and methodology used in developing a significant body of studio work that investigates the archaeological metaphor/method. Following the established modes of practice­‐based research, the outcomes can be seen in several phases: the work developed and exhibited during the candidature in two major exhibitions and the culminating submission exhibition. All of the outcomes were a result of intensive studio practice, and used the studio as a platform to establish a symbiotic relationship with comtemporary museum practices and to experiment with new approaches to production and display The works of art discussed in the exegesis, and those developed during the candidature demonstrate the gradual exploration of the production of images: from painting with translucent layers, to working with light and translucent supports. These processes culminate in a collection of original works that establish the potential for a methodology based on an aesthetic derived from the descriptive methods outlined in Michel Foucault’s seminal work, The Archaeology of Knowledge. A growing number of artists are using archaeological analysis as a methodological complex that engages with official and unofficial histories. In doing so, the archaeological analysis of knowledge — in particular as it accumulates in the archive, the document, and the image — has been called upon to question and represent knowledge. This research applies the usually discursive method to the realm of images. I call this a meta-­archaic aesthetic, and explore the imaginative aspects of Foucault’s conceptualization.
An Introduction to Spin Foam Models of Quantum Gravity and BF Theory
Creators: name: Baez, John C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In loop quantum gravity we now have a clear picture of the quantum geometry of space, thanks in part to the theory of spin networks. The concept of `spin foam' is intended to serve as a similar picture for the quantum geometry of spacetime. In general, a spin network is a graph with edges labelled by representations and vertices labelled by intertwining operators. Similarly, a spin foam is a 2-dimensional complex with faces labelled by representations and edges labelled by intertwining operators. In a `spin foam model' we describe states as linear combinations of spin networks and compute transition amplitudes as sums over spin foams. This paper aims to provide a self-contained introduction to spin foam models of quantum gravity and a simpler field theory called BF theory.
description: 55 pages LaTeX, 31 encapsulated Postscript figures
Additional file 1: of Affordable and equitable access to subsidised outpatient medicines? Analysis of co-payments under the Additional Drug Package in Kyrgyzstan
Creators: name: Vogler, Sabine
name: Schneider, Peter
name: Dedet, Guillaume
name: Pedersen, Hanne Bak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table A1. Average co-payments per prescription dispensed under the ADP, by region and by ATC group, 2013–2015. Table A2. Share of co-payments for medicines prescribed and dispensed under the ADP, by region and by ATC group, 2013–2015. Table A3. Number of medicines prescribed and dispensed under the ADP, by region and by ATC group, 2013–2015. Table A4. Average amounts reimbursed per prescription dispensed under the APD, by region and by ATC group, 2013–2015. Table A5. Average prices of medicines prescribed and dispensed under the ADP, by region and by ATC group, 2013–2015. Table A6. Exchange rates developments of the Kyrgyz som in comparison to the US dollar, the euro and Russian rouble. (DOCX 83 kb)
title: Programmieren für die Arena
Creators: name: Scheib, Marcus
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Rezension

description: Wäre es nicht toll, einen eigenen ­Roboter zu haben? Man könnte ihn im Haushalt einsetzen und ­tiefgründige ­Gespräche mit ihm führen. Oder man stattet ihn mit ­Kreissägen und Laser aus und schickt ihn in unnötig brutale ­Arenakämpfe. Für Letzteres entscheiden wir uns im Spiel VOLT.
Additional file 3 of Oxidoreduction potential controlling for increasing the fermentability of enzymatically hydrolyzed steam-exploded corn stover for butanol production
Creators: name: Xia, Menglei
name: Wang, Di
name: Xia, Yiming
name: Shi, Haijiao
name: Tian, Zhongyu
name: Zheng, Yu
name: Wang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 3. The fermentation profiles of C. acetobutylicum ATCC 824 under different ORP levels which started at 0 h.
Experimental demonstration of quantum state tomography and qubit-qubit interactions for rare-earth-ion based solid state qubits
Creators: name: Longdell, J. J.
name: Sellars, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the implementation of quantum state tomography for an ensemble of Eu$^{3+}$ dopant ions in a \YSO crystal. The tomography was applied to a qubit based on one of the ion's optical transitions. The qubit was manipulated using optical pulses and measurements were made by observing the optical free induction in a phase sensitive manner. Fidelities of $>90$% for the combined preparation and measurement process were achieved. Interactions between the ions due to the change in the ions' permanent electric dipole moment when excited optically were also measured. In light of these results, the ability to do multi-qubit quantum computation using this system is discussed.
Electrokinetically enhanced cross-stream particle migration in viscoelastic flows
Creators: name: Choudhary, Akash
name: Li, Di
name: Renganathan, T.
name: Xuan, Xiangchun
name: Pushpavanam, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advancements in understanding the lateral migration of particles have helped in enhanced separation in microfluidic devices. In this work, we investigate the effects of electrokinetics on the particle migration in a viscoelastic flow, where the electric field is applied parallel to the flow. Through experiments and theoretical analysis, we show that the interaction of electrokinetic and rheological effects can result in an enhancement in the migration by an order of magnitude. The theoretical analysis, in agreement with experiments, demonstrates that the particles can be focused at different equilibrium positions based on their intrinsic electrical properties.
description: Accepted in the Journal of Fluid Mechanics. A typographical error in the Appendix is fixed
title: Royal Rumble reloaded
Creators: name: Baack, Rika
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2024

description: Acht Damen, vierundsechzig Felder und zweiundneunzig Lösungen. Für die einen bietet das „Acht-Damen-Problem“ eine unterhaltsame Herausforderung. Für andere aber ist das Logikrätsel ein perfektes Beispiel für die Anwendung zahlreicher Programmiertechniken.
Additional file 1 of WeChat as a platform for blending problem/case-based learning and paper review methods in undergraduate paediatric orthopaedics internships: a feasibility and effectiveness study
Creators: name: Chen, Junfei
name: Gao, Bingjun
name: Wang, Kunyao
name: Lei, Yinghan
name: Zhang, Shengling
name: Jin, Shaobin
name: Yang, Weiwei
name: Zhuang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Data from: The Quasi-bound State as a Predictor of Relative Binding Free Energy
Creators: name: Serrano Morrás, Álvaro
name: Westermaier, Yvonne
name: Majewski, Maciej
name: Barril, Xavier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: steered molecular dynamics
Activtiy cliffs
Free energy calculation

description: The Quasi-bound State as a Predictor of Relative Binding Free Energy

Relative binding free energy (ΔΔGbind) predictions have become the main approach to evaluate the potency of a congeneric series of compounds. They are enabled by alchemical transformations coupled to free energy methods, tools that have become essential in drug design. Yet, they are computationally expensive and are limited to small compound sets and relatively simple transformations. The ever-increasing size of virtual screening databases demands faster methods to assess virtual hits. Here, we show that the structural robustness of protein-ligand complexes, measured as the free energy necessary to reach a quasi-bound state (ΔGQB) by Dynamic Undocking (DUck), is well suited to detect outliers in the structure-activity continuum (i.e., activity cliffs), which are particularly challenging for knowledge-based approaches. On congeneric series of HSP90α, CDK2 and BACE-1 inhibitors, we demonstrate that ΔGQB can deliver excellent predictions, despite the local nature of the measurement, in some cases, comparable to the much more computationally demanding alchemical transformation methods. We find that for systems following a one-step dissociation model, ΔGQB actually informs about the free energy of the transition state, which allows us to predict relative binding kinetics and, when the series present relatively constant on-rates, also ΔΔGbind. This work has important implications for drug discovery, as it shows that within a well-defined applicability domain, high-throughput computational dissociation studies can deliver ΔΔGbind predictions that compare well with rigorous alchemical transformation methods at a fraction of the cost.

 

In this database we provide the input structures to reproduce and evaluate the data shown in the manuscript.

The input ligand, receptor and chunk coordinates are stored in the raw_data  in sdf, pdb and moe related formats for the preparation and execution of Dynamic Undocking (DUck) simulations (obtainable from https://github.com/CBDD/DUck).

The RAMD_execution_files directory contains all the topologies, coordinates, equilibrated velocities and the scripts for the tRAMD execution, to reproduce the results from Kokh et al, with the full HSP90 dataset, and the CDK2 and BACE1 selected cases.

Finally, the directory lib contains the appropiate protocols and to perform the simulations and analyses with the files abovementioned.
Multiparty quantum random access codes
Creators: name: Saha, Debashis
name: Borkala, Jakub J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random access code (RAC), a primitive for many information processing protocols, enables one party to encode n-bit string into one bit of message such that another party can retrieve partial information of that string. We introduce the multiparty version of RAC in which the n-bit string is distributed among many parties. For this task, we consider two distinct quantum communication scenarios: one allows shared quantum entanglement among the parties with classical communication, and the other allows communication through a quantum channel. We present several multiparty quantum RAC protocols that outclass its classical counterpart in both the aforementioned scenarios.
description: 7 pages,7 figures
Additional file 1 of Arctiin-reinforced antioxidant microcarrier antagonizes osteoarthritis progression
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Hou, Mingzhuang
name: Pan, Zejun
name: Tian, Xin
name: Zhao, Zhijian
name: Liu, Tao
name: Yang, Huilin
name: Shi, Qin
name: Chen, Xi
name: Zhang, Yijian
name: He, Fan
name: Zhu, Xuesong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. (A-B) The protein levels of COLII, ACAN, MMP13, ADAMTS5, SOD1, SOD2, CAT, GPX1, and NRF2 were determined using Western blot assays. Figure S2. (A-B) Intracellular and mitochondrial ROS levels in arctiin-treated chondrocytes were determined using flow cytometry. Figure S3. (A&C) The transcript levels of antioxidant markers: Sod1, Sod2, Cat, Gpx1 and ECM anabolic markers: Col2a1, Acan, Mmp13, and Adamts5 were quantified with real-time RT-PCR. (B&D) Quantification data of SOD1, SOD2, CAT, GPX1, COLII, ACAN, MMP13, and ADAMTS5 were determined using Western blot assays. Figure S4. (A-C) Quantification of the viability of cells cultured with leachate and stained with Live/Dead assays at day 1, 3, or 5.
Nonlinear Pose Filters on the Special Euclidean Group SE(3) with Guaranteed Transient and Steady-state Performance
Creators: name: Hashim, Hashim A.
name: Brown, Lyndon J.
name: McIsaac, Kenneth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Two novel nonlinear pose (i.e, attitude and position) filters developed directly on the Special Euclidean Group SE(3)able to guarantee prescribed characteristics of transient and steady-state performance are proposed. The position error and normalized Euclidean distance of attitude error are trapped to arbitrarily start within a given large set and converge systematically and asymptotically to the origin from almost any initial condition. The transient error is guaranteed not to exceed a prescribed value while the steady-state error is bounded by a predefined small value. The first pose filter operates based on a set of vectorial measurements coupled with a group of velocity vectors and requires preliminary pose reconstruction. The second filter, on the contrary, is able to perform its function using a set of vectorial measurements and a group of velocity vectors directly. Both proposed filters provide reasonable pose estimates with superior convergence properties while being able to use measurements obtained from low-cost inertial measurement, landmark measurement, and velocity measurement units. Simulation results demonstrate effectiveness and robustness of the proposed filters considering large error in initialization and high level of uncertainties in velocity vectors as well as in the set of vector measurements. Attitude, position, pose estimation, nonlinear observer, estimate, special orthogonal group, special Euclidean group, SO(3), SE(3), prescribed performance function, transient, steady-state error, transformed error, Landmark, feature measurement, PPF, IMU, Lie algebra, Lie group, projection, Gyroscope, Inertial measurement units, rigid body, micro electromechanical systems, sensor, IMUs, MEMS, Roll, Pitch, Yaw, UAVs, QUAV, SVD, Fixed, Moving, Vehicles, Robot, Robotic System, Spacecraft, submarine, Underwater vehicle.
description: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems
BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF APRICOT (PRUNUS ARMENIACA L) CULTIVARS IN THE EASTERN PART OF GEORGIA
Creators: name: Maglakelidze, E.
name: Bobokasvili, Z.
name: Kakashvili, V.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: Variety
flower
fruits
vegetation
harvest.

description: This article presents the results of study penological observation and biological features of 10 introduced foreign cultivars of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L). The research has been carried out, in collection orchard of the experimental station Jigaura (Eastern part of Georgia) of LEPL Scientific-Research Center of Agriculture (SRCA). The experiment was conducted during five growing season (2015 -2019). The following agronomic and biological characteristics were studied according to the 10 cultivars: phenological phases of development, detailed pomological description of tree, flower, fruits and other part of cultivar. As well their biochemical analysis and pattern of yield and productivity. According to the study, the cultivars of Bergeron, Farbely, Fardao and GoldrichSungiant has the high quality of fruits and distinguished by acceptable commercial properties and has been recommended for planting in Sida Kartly (Eastern part of Georgia) region and as well as in the other regions with similar ecological conditions in Georgia.
Environment enrichment in livestock
Creators: name: Akanksha*& Dilip Kumar Mandal
Publisher: name: trends in Agriculture Science
Year: 2024

description: Enrichment refers to ‘improvement’ or ‘complexity’ in the living environment to make habitat more suitable for higher production. It is defined as modification in management or in the surroundings of the animal that improves the biological functioning as well as welfare of the animal, which is achieved by the minimum management standards. Environment enrichment is also useful in promoting the behaviour that are required to the animals i.e., complexity and amenities in the living condition that promotes them to express their natural behaviour viz, browsing in goats, suckling and playful behaviour in young ones and grazing in cattle and buffaloes. In other terms, it is applied to anything that is added to the animal’s environment; scientifically, modifications that actually improves the welfare of the animals. Enrichment which we are providing to the animal must be species specific or we can say, that promotes the natural behaviour. Species specific enrichment generally enables the animal to exhibit biologically relevant and motivated behaviour example, adult animals are strongly motivated for grooming, to have comfortable lying area during resting and rumination (ruminants), nest building behaviour prior to parturition, seeking isolation during parturition and grazing etc.
Additional file 1: of Health-related quality of life in patients receiving first-line eribulin mesylate with or without trastuzumab for locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Schwartzberg, Lee
name: McIntyre, Kristi
name: Wilks, Sharon
name: Puhalla, Shannon
name: OâShaughnessy, Joyce
name: Berrak, Erhan
name: Yaohua He
name: Vahdat, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Summary of QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23 Baseline Scores. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 3 of Peer education for HIV prevention among high-risk groups: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: He, Jiayu
name: Wang, Ying
name: Du, Zhicheng
name: Liao, Jing
name: He, Na
name: Hao, Yuantao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. The sensitivity analysis of the unprotected sex. Figure S2. The sensitivity analysis of the HIV testing. Figure S3. The sensitivity analysis of the equipment use. Figure S The sensitivity analysis of the HIV prevalence. Figure S5. The sensitivity analysis of the general condom use. Figure S6. The sensitivity analysis of the consistent condom use. Figure S7. The sensitivity analysis of the condom use with casual partners. Figure S8. The sensitivity analysis of the condom use with regular partners.
Time dependent dark energy and the thermodynamics of many-body systems
Creators: name: Pourhassan, Behnam
name: Upadhyay, Sudhaker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the thermodynamics and statistics of the galaxies clustering affected by the dynamical dark energy. We consider two important dark energy models based on time dependent equation of state to evaluate the gravitational partition function. In the first model, we consider barotropic dark energy with time dependent equation of state. However, in the second model, we consider various kinds of Chaplygin gas equation of state which originally introduced by string theory. We calculate, analytically and numerically, the thermodynamic quantities in canonical and grand canonical ensembles. We investigate validity of the second law of thermodynamics for the total system of clustering of galaxies and dynamical dark energy. We finally evaluate the galaxy-galaxy correlation function and compare our model with Peebles's power law and find that the model based on generalized Chaplygin gas may yields to more agreement with observations.
description: 13 pages, 6 captioned figures, accepted for publication in Physics of the Dark Universe
NEW DATA ABOUT THE DISTRIBUTION OF CANADIAN GOLDENROD (SOLIDAGO CANADENSIS L.) FROM ACHARA (GEORGIA) FLORISTIC REGION
Creators: name: Mikeladze, I.
name: Bolkvadze, G.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: Alien plant
Canadian goldenrod
Invasion
Achara
Agrocenosis
Second cenosis.

description: In the modern world including Georgia foreign origin plants are main danger for natural cenozis and agrocenozis. One of them is Canadian goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.), which was firs collected in 1920s, in Georgia Abkhazia (Ochamchire district). After that it became wide spread all over Abkhazia, especially on the territory of Ochamchire and Gulripshi. From there massive spread began on the Colkheti lowland. There is not reference material about its spread in Adjara floristic district (region). According to conducted field research and description the first samples of Canadian goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.) were describes by us in 2008-2011, on the territory of Adjara floristic district (near KobuletiAkhalsopheli-Ockhamuri railway). Then it massive spread on roadways, canals, ruderal ways, tea plantation and former maize crops. The plant is characterized with vegetative and generative propagation, which provides its fast spread in agro, natural and secondary cenozes.
A CONCEPTUAL PERSPECTIVE ON "CRIME" AND "PUNISHMENT" BASED ON TEXTS FROM DOSTOEVSKY AND THE QUR'AN
Creators: name: Volkov, S.
name: Hmida, E.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: cognitive interview
concept
crime
dialogue
Dostoyevsky
Islamic perspective
punishment

description: The present paper synthesizes linguistic (semantic) and conceptual techniques of the analysis of the concepts of crime and punishment in the literary text by F. Dostoyevsky and The Holy Qur'an. This applies in intercultural communication, as it is in academic discourse, where individual, national cultural and religious aspects of awareness are engaged in speech behaviour characteristics and speech itself. Concept becomes a unit for expressing the meaning of the utterance. Here it is shown that the semantic content of the concept is revealed by the participant of dialogue in the context and has a cultural determinacy depending on the status of this participant.
title: Erfahrungen von Patienten mit Herzinsuffizienz zur erhaltenen Versorgung in Deutschland: Ein Scoping Review
Creators: name: Dieckelmann, Mirjam
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Herzinsuffizienz ist ein heterogenes Krankheitsbild und erfordert den souveränen Umgang mit komplexen Versorgungsstrukturen durch den Patienten. Wie Patienten die erhaltene Versorgung erleben ist bisher nicht systematisch für Deutschland überprüft worden. Ziel des Scoping[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Optimal Intermittent Measurements for Tumor Tracking in X-ray Guided Radiotherapy
Creators: name: Aspeel, Antoine
name: Dasnoy, Damien
name: Jungers, Raphaël M.
name: Macq, Benoît
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In radiation therapy, tumor tracking is a challenging task that allows a better dose delivery. One practice is to acquire X-ray images in real-time during treatment, that are used to estimate the tumor location. These informations are used to predict the close future tumor trajectory. Kalman prediction is a classical approach for this task. The main drawback of X-ray acquisition is that it irradiates the patient, including its healthy tissues. In the classical Kalman framework, X-ray measurements are taken regularly, i.e. at a constant rate. In this paper, we propose a new approach which relaxes this constraint in order to take measurements when they are the most useful. Our aim is for a given budget of measurements to optimize the tracking process. This idea naturally brings to an optimal intermittent Kalman predictor for which measurement times are selected to minimize the mean squared prediction error over the complete fraction. This optimization problem can be solved directly when the respiratory model has been identified and the optimal sampling times can be computed at once. These optimal measurement times are obtained by solving a combinatorial optimization problem using a genetic algorithm. We created a test benchmark on trajectories validated on one patient. This new prediction method is compared to the regular Kalman predictor and a relative improvement of 9:8% is observed on the root mean square position estimation error.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
The A-hypergeometric System Associated with a Monomial Curve
Creators: name: Cattani, Eduardo
name: D'Andrea, Carlos
name: Dickenstein, Alicia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 33C70, Secondary 14M05, 33D20

description: We make a detailed analysis of the A-hypergeometric system (or GKZ system) associated with a monomial curve and integral, hence resonant, exponents. We characterize the Laurent polynomial solutions and show that these are the only rational solutions. We also show that for any exponent, there are at most two linearly independent Laurent solutions, and that the upper bound is reached if and only if the curve is not arithmetically Cohen--Macaulay. We then construct, for all integral parameters, a basis of local solutions in terms of the roots of the generic univariate polynomial associated with A. We determine the holonomic rank r for all integral exponents and show that it is constantly equal to the degree d of X if and only if X is arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay. Otherwise there is at least one exponent for which r = d + 1.
description: Plain Tex, 29 pages. Revised version to appear in Duke Math. J. Several new results have been added
Theory of Tunneling Effect in 1D AIII-class Topological Insulator (Nanowire) Proximity Coupled with a Superconductor
Creators: name: Ohashi, Ryoi
name: Tanaka, Yukio
name: Yada, Keiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the tunneling effect in an AIII-class insulator proximity coupled with a spin-singlet $s$-wave superconductor, in which three phases are characterized by the integer topological invariant $\mathcal{N}$. By solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation explicitly, we analytically obtain a normal reflection coefficient $R_{σσ'}$ and an Andreev reflection coefficient $A_{σσ'}$, and derive a charge conductance formula,where $σ(σ')$ is the spin index of a reflected (injected) wave. The resulting conductance indicates a wide variety of line shapes: (i)gap structure without coherence peaks for $\mathcal{N}=0$, (ii)quantized zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) with height $2e^{2}/h$ for $\mathcal{N}=1$, and (iii)ZBCP spitting for $\mathcal{N}=2$. At zero bias voltage $eV=0$, $\sum_{σσ'} R_{σσ'} = \sum_{σσ'} A_{σσ'}$ is satisfied and the spin direction of an injected electron is rotated at approximately $90^\circ$ for the $\mathcal{N}=1$ state. Meanwhile, $A_{σσ'}=0$ is satisfied for the $\mathcal{N}=2$ state, and the spin rotation angle can become $180^\circ$.
title: Pilotierung der Anwendung eines Instrumenten-Sets zur Darstellung der Versorgungsqualität in der spezialisierten ambulanten Palliativversorgung
Creators: name: Seipp, Hannah
name: Haasenritter, Jörg
name: Hach, Michaela
name: Becker, Dorothée
name: Engler, Jennifer
name: Gruber, Dania
name: Bösner, Stefan
name: Kuss, Katrin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ein Verfahren zur Darstellung der Versorgungsqualität in der spezialisierten ambulanten Palliativversorgung (SAPV) sollte sowohl wissenschaftlich fundiert als auch praktikabel und nützlich sein. Im Rahmen der ELSAH-Studie (G-BA Innovationsfonds FKZ: 01VSF16006) wurde auf Basis[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
On-Policy Robot Imitation Learning from a Converging Supervisor
Creators: name: Balakrishna, Ashwin
name: Thananjeyan, Brijen
name: Lee, Jonathan
name: Li, Felix
name: Zahed, Arsh
name: Gonzalez, Joseph E.
name: Goldberg, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing on-policy imitation learning algorithms, such as DAgger, assume access to a fixed supervisor. However, there are many settings where the supervisor may evolve during policy learning, such as a human performing a novel task or an improving algorithmic controller. We formalize imitation learning from a "converging supervisor" and provide sublinear static and dynamic regret guarantees against the best policy in hindsight with labels from the converged supervisor, even when labels during learning are only from intermediate supervisors. We then show that this framework is closely connected to a class of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms known as dual policy iteration (DPI), which alternate between training a reactive learner with imitation learning and a model-based supervisor with data from the learner. Experiments suggest that when this framework is applied with the state-of-the-art deep model-based RL algorithm PETS as an improving supervisor, it outperforms deep RL baselines on continuous control tasks and provides up to an 80-fold speedup in policy evaluation.
description: Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2019 Oral. First two authors contributed equally
An Elliptic Algebra $U_{q,p}(\hat{sl_2})$ and the Fusion RSOS Model
Creators: name: Konno, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an elliptic algebra $U_{q,p}(\hat{sl_2})$ with $p=q^{2r} (r\in \R_{>0})$ and present its free boson representation at generic level $k$. We show that this algebra governs a structure of the space of states in the $k-$fusion RSOS model specified by a pair of positive integers $(r,k)$, or equivalently a $q-$deformation of the coset conformal field theory $SU(2)_k\times SU(2)_{r-k-2}/SU(2)_{r-2}$. Extending the work by Lukyanov and Pugai corresponding to the case $k=1$, we gives a full set of screening operators for $k>1$. The algebra $U_{q,p}(\hat{sl_2})$ has two interesting degeneration limits, $p\to 0$ and $p\to 1$. The former limit yields the quantum affine algebra $U_{q}(\hat{sl_2})$ whereas the latter yields the algebra ${\cal A}_{\hbar,η}(\hat{sl_2})$, the scaling limit of the elliptic algebra ${\cal A}_{q,p}(\hat{sl_2})$. Using this correspondence, we also obtain the highest component of two types of vertex operators which can be regarded as $q-$deformations of the primary fields in the coset conformal field theory.
description: LaTeX, 34 pages
Additional file 1 of Demethylase ALKBH5 suppresses invasion of gastric cancer via PKMYT1 m6A modification
Creators: name: Hu, Yiyang
name: Gong, Chunli
name: Li, Zhibin
name: Liu, Jiao
name: Chen, Yang
name: Huang, Yu
name: Luo, Qiang
name: Wang, Sumin
name: Hou, Yu
name: Yang, Shiming
name: Xiao, Yufeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. ALKBH5 was correlated with tumor stage and lymph node metastasis in database analysis.
On Slant Magnetic Curves in $S$-manifolds
Creators: name: Güvenç, Şaban
name: Özgür, Cihan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25, 53C40, 53A04

description: We consider slant normal magnetic curves in $(2n+1)$-dimensional $S$-manifolds. We prove that $γ$ is a slant normal magnetic curve in an $% S $-manifold $(M^{2m+s},φ,ξ_{α},η^{α},g)$ if and only if it belongs to a list of slant $φ$-curves satisfying some special curvature equations. This list consists of some specific geodesics, slant circles, Legendre and slant helices of order $3$. We construct slant normal magnetic curves in $\mathbb{R}^{2n+s}(-3s)$ and give the parametric equations of these curves.
description: 16 pages