cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Self-similarity Prior Distillation for Unsupervised Remote Physiological Measurement
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Sun, Weiyu
name: Lu, Hao
name: Chen, Ying
name: Ge, Yun
name: Huang, Xiaolin
name: Yuan, Jie
name: Chen, Yingcong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a noninvasive technique that aims to capture subtle variations in facial pixels caused by changes in blood volume resulting from cardiac activities. Most existing unsupervised methods for rPPG tasks focus on the contrastive learning between samples while neglecting the inherent self-similar prior in physiological signals. In this paper, we propose a Self-Similarity Prior Distillation (SSPD) framework for unsupervised rPPG estimation, which capitalizes on the intrinsic self-similarity of cardiac activities. Specifically, we first introduce a physical-prior embedded augmentation technique to mitigate the effect of various types of noise. Then, we tailor a self-similarity-aware network to extract more reliable self-similar physiological features. Finally, we develop a hierarchical self-distillation paradigm to assist the network in disentangling self-similar physiological patterns from facial videos. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that the unsupervised SSPD framework achieves comparable or even superior performance compared to the state-of-the-art supervised methods. Meanwhile, SSPD maintains the lowest inference time and computation cost among end-to-end models.
Stadtmonographien
Creators: name: Kubach, Hans Erich
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Bonn (F. Mühlberg), Trier (H. Eichler), Kassel (W. Kramm), Braunschweig (O. Stelzer), Wolfenbüttel (O. Karpa), Bodensee (G. Poensgen). München, Deutscher Kunstverlag (Reihe Deutsche Lande Deutsche Kunst). Breslau (N. v. Holst), Danzig (ders.), Riga u. Reval (ders.). Hameln, Verlag F. Seifert. München (N. Lieb). München, Verlag Callwey.
description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 6 Nr. 8 (1953): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
The FCC-ee interaction region, design and integration of the machine elements and detectors, machine induced backgrounds and key performance indicators
Creators: name: Boscolo, Manuela
name: Palla, Fabrizio
name: Ammirabile, Gherardo
name: Andre, Kevin D. J.
name: Baldinelli, Giorgio
name: Borges de Sousa, Patricia
name: Bosi, Filippo
name: Broggi, Giacomo
name: Burkhardt, Helmut
name: Calviani, Marco
name: Candido, Silvio
name: Ciarma, Andrea
name: Dam, Mogens
name: Francois, Brieuc
name: Franqueira Ximenes, Rui
name: Fransesini, Francesco
name: Frasca, Alessandro
name: Gaddi, Andrea
name: Ilg, Armin
name: Kieffer, Robert
name: Koratzinos, Michael
name: Lauciani, Stefano
name: Lechner, Anton
name: Lerner, Giuseppe
name: Nigrelli, Giulia
name: Novokhatski, Alexander
name: Oide, Katsunobu
name: Perillo-Marcone, Antonio
name: Parker, Brett
name: Raimondi, Pantaleo
name: Seeman, John T.
name: Turrioni, Cristiano
name: Watrelot, Leonard
name: Zimmermann, Frank
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2025
Subjects: Machine-Detector-Interface
FCC-ee
Interaction region
Vertex detector
Machine induced backgrounds

description: This note describes the elements of the FCC-ee interaction region (IR), namely the beam pipes, the bellows, as well as the vertex detectors, and their mechanical integration. A general overview of the FCC-ee IR is given in Section 1, where the main requirements are discussed. The IR optics design, as far as the magnetic configuration and compensation scheme is given in Section 2. The mechanical description of the FCC-ee IR layout is discussed in Section 3, followed by the description of its mechanical integration and alignment in Section 4. Section 5 describes the simulation framework of the machine elements and the vertex detector. Finally, the effects of the machine induced backgrounds, which have implications on the design and requirements on the electronics and detector technology, are discussed in Sections 6 and 7.
WHOLE BLOOD TRANSCRIPTOMIC ANALYSIS AS BIOMARKERS IN METASTATIC PROSTATE CANCER
Creators: name: EDMOND MICHAEL KAM MING KWAN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111203 Cancer Genetics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biomarkers

description: Treatment options for men with advanced prostate cancer have rapidly improved in the last decade. Despite this, choosing the best treatment for individual patients remains incredibly challenging. This thesis examines whether RNA abnormalities detected in the blood can accurately predict whether patients will benefit from certain therapies. This information could be used to better guide treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
Distributed nonconvex optimization for control of water networks with time-coupling constraints
Creators: name: Jenks, Bradley
name: Ulusoy, Aly-Joy
name: Pecci, Filippo
name: Stoianov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we present a new control model for optimizing pressure and water quality operations in water distribution networks. Our formulation imposes a set of time-coupling constraints to manage temporal pressure variations, which are exacerbated by the transition between pressure and water quality controls. The resulting optimization problem is a nonconvex, nonlinear program with nonseparable structure across time steps. This problem proves challenging for state-of-the-art nonlinear solvers, often precluding their direct use for near real-time control in large-scale networks. To overcome this computational burden, we investigate a distributed optimization approach based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). In particular, we implement and evaluate two algorithms: a standard ADMM scheme and a two-level variant that provides theoretical convergence guarantees for our nonconvex problem. We use a benchmarking water network and a large-scale operational network in the UK for our numerical experiments. The results demonstrate good convergence behavior across all problem instances for the two-level algorithm, whereas the standard ADMM approach struggles to converge in some instances. With an appropriately tuned penalty parameter, however, both distributed algorithms yield good quality solutions and computational times compatible with near real-time (e.g. hourly) control requirements for large-scale water networks.
Innovation and Evolution in Hospital Pharmacy Practice
Creators: name: IAN LARMOUR
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111503 Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology

description: The Thesis examines Innovation and Evolution in Victorian Hospital Pharmacy Practice, as illustrated by the 28 publications and related information produced from 1973 to 2018 that comprise the Thesis. The overall underlying theme of the Thesis is patient medication safety, including promoting the efficient use of medications to enable resources to be allocated to the development of medication safety services. A variety of research methodologies, both quantitative and qualitative, have been applied in these publications, with the method chosen reflecting the nature of the subject under consideration.
Ausstellungskalender
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 6 Nr. 8 (1953): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
The FCC-ee interaction region, design and integration of the machine elements and detectors, machine induced backgrounds and key performance indicators
Creators: name: Boscolo, Manuela
name: Palla, Fabrizio
name: Ammirabile, Gherardo
name: Andre, Kevin D. J.
name: Baldinelli, Giorgio
name: Borges de Sousa, Patricia
name: Bosi, Filippo
name: Broggi, Giacomo
name: Bruce, Roderik
name: Burkhardt, Helmut
name: Calviani, Marco
name: Candido, Silvio
name: Ciarma, Andrea
name: Dam, Mogens
name: Francois, Brieuc
name: Franqueira Ximenes, Rui
name: Fransesini, Francesco
name: Frasca, Alessandro
name: Gaddi, Andrea
name: Ilg, Armin
name: Kieffer, Robert
name: Koratzinos, Michael
name: Lauciani, Stefano
name: Lechner, Anton
name: Lerner, Giuseppe
name: Nigrelli, Giulia
name: Novokhatski, Alexander
name: Oide, Katsunobu
name: Perillo-Marcone, Antonio
name: Parker, Brett
name: Raimondi, Pantaleo
name: Seeman, John T.
name: Turrioni, Cristiano
name: Watrelot, Leonard
name: Zimmermann, Frank
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2025
Subjects: Machine-Detector-Interface
FCC-ee
Interaction region
Vertex detector
Machine induced backgrounds

description: This note gives an overview of the Machine Detector Interface (MDI) design performed for theFeasibility Study of the FCC-ee. A general overview of the FCC-ee interaction region (IR) is given inSection 1, where the main requirements are discussed. The IR optics design, as far as the magneticconfiguration and compensation scheme is given in Section 2. The mechanical description of the FCC-ee interaction region layout is discussed in Section 3, followed by the description of its mechanicalintegration and alignment in Section 4. Section 5 describes the simulation framework of the machineelements and the vertex detector. Finally, the effects of the machine induced backgrounds, which haveimplications on the design and requirements on the electronics and detector technology, are discussedin Sections 6 and 7.
Mitteilung der Redaktion
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 6 Nr. 8 (1953): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Real-Time Machine-Learning-Based Optimization Using Input Convex Long Short-Term Memory Network
Creators: name: Wang, Zihao
name: Yu, Donghan
name: Wu, Zhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Neural network-based optimization and control methods, often referred to as black-box approaches, are increasingly gaining attention in energy and manufacturing systems, particularly in situations where first-principles models are either unavailable or inaccurate. However, their non-convex nature significantly slows down the optimization and control processes, limiting their application in real-time decision-making processes. To address this challenge, we propose a novel Input Convex Long Short-Term Memory (IC-LSTM) network to enhance the computational efficiency of neural network-based optimization. Through two case studies employing real-time neural network-based optimization for optimizing energy and chemical systems, we demonstrate the superior performance of IC-LSTM-based optimization in terms of runtime. Specifically, in a real-time optimization problem of a real-world solar photovoltaic energy system at LHT Holdings in Singapore, IC-LSTM-based optimization achieved at least 4-fold speedup compared to conventional LSTM-based optimization. These results highlight the potential of IC-LSTM networks to significantly enhance the efficiency of neural network-based optimization and control in practical applications. Source code is available at https://github.com/killingbear999/ICLSTM.
description: Applied Energy
The FCC-ee interaction region, design and integration of the machine elements and detectors, machine induced backgrounds and key performance indicators
Creators: name: Boscolo, Manuela
name: Palla, Fabrizio
name: Abramov, Andrey
name: Aleksa, Martin
name: Andre, Kevin D. J.
name: bosi, filippo
name: Broggi, Giacomo
name: Ciarma, Andrea
name: Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio
name: Francois, Brieuc
name: Fransesini, Francesco
name: Gaddi, Andrea
name: Ilg, Armin
name: Lauciani, Stefano
name: Mergelkhul, Dirk
name: Novokhatski, Alexander
name: Perez, Emmanuel
name: Reichenbach, Leonard
name: Sailer, Andre
name: Watrelot, Leonard
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2023
Subjects: Machine-Detector-Interface
Vertex Detector
FCC-ee
Interaction Region

description: This note describes the elements of the FCC-ee interaction region, namely the beam pipes, the bellows, as well as the vertex detectors of the three current "detector concepts", as well as their mechanical integration. The mechanical description of the FCC-ee interaction region layout is discussed in Section 2, followed by the description of the vertex detectors in Section 3 and their mechanical integration in Section 4.
Starting from the above descriptions, Section 5 describes the implemented simulation details, and allows to estimate the backgrounds in the detectors, which have implications on the design and requirements on the electronics and detector technology, as well as the main parameters of the performance, such as the material budget, the impact parameter resolutions etc.
The positioning of the bellows, together with the study of the integration of the Beam Position Monitors (BPM), will affect also the integration of the Luminosity Calorimeter, and, although quite substantial work has been done, at the time of writing we are not able yet to present its final design.
An Integrated Model of Telehealth for Australian Palliative Care Services
Creators: name: BEISI JIANG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110399 Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Medicine

description: This thesis aimed to develop a novel Telehealth model to address the workforce and geographical challenges of delivering specialist palliative care in Australia. In so doing, it appraised the feasibility, acceptability, and impact upon patient and caregiver outcomes. On the basis of a comprehensive and successful preliminary study, a multi-centre randomised controlled trial was conducted in both rural and metropolitan settings.This explored Telehealth integration to support the delivery of specialist palliative care services. The thesis demonstrates that Telehealth can positively impact symptom management, quality of life and survival of patients with life-limiting illness. It also benefited caregivers in terms of quality of life.
Teybrook Farm Saxon Report
Creators: name: Team, Woruldhord Project
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: A brief interim report on the Saxon elements of an excavation carried out at Teybrook Fram, Great Tey, Essex (a multi-period site, principally a Bronze Age ring ditch and cremation cemetery) carried out by the Colchester Archaeological Group.
First Principles Prediction Unveils High-T$_c$ Superconductivity in YSc$_2$H$_{24}$ Cage Structures
Creators: name: Pham, Truong-Tho
name: Chu, Viet-Ha
name: Nguyen, Duc-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quest for room-temperature superconductivity has been a long-standing aspiration in the field of materials science, driving extensive research efforts. In this work, we present a novel hydride, YSc$_2$H$_{24}$, which is stable at high pressure, identified through crystal structure prediction methods. The discovered material is crystalline in a hexagonal unit cell with space group $P6/mmm$ and has a fastinating structure consisting of two distinct cages: Sc@H$_{24}$ and Y@H$_{30}$. By conducting an extensive numerical investigation of lattice dynamics, electron-phonon coupling, and solving the isotropic Eliashberg equation, we have revealed a significant value of $λ$ = 3.27 as the underlying factor responsible for the remarkably high critical temperature (T$_c$) of 302-330 K in YSc$_2$H$_{24}$ at a pressure of 310 GPa. As pressure increases, the T$_c$ remains above the ambient temperature. Our work has the potential to enhance the existing understanding of high-temperature superconductors, with implications for practical applications. The unique network of these cage-like structures holds great promise for advancing our understanding of high-temperature superconductors, potentially leading to innovative applications.
Mechanisms and Effects Of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Signalling in Macrophages
Creators: name: SZE YANG GREGORY ONG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 60111 Signal Transduction
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is part of a regulatory system which maintains the balance of salt and fluid in the body. Yet, its presence and role in cells which have no bearing over salt or fluid regulation remains enigmatic. In some disease states, persistent MR activation causes inflammation and scarring potentially disrupting the normal structure and function of blood vessels, the heart, kidneys and other organs. These events are orchestrated in part by signals from immune cells, such as macrophages. This thesis explores the mechanisms of MR action in macrophages, and consequential contributions to inflammation and cardiovascular disease.
Entangling gates on degenerate spin qubits dressed by a global field
Creators: name: Hansen, Ingvild
name: Seedhouse, Amanda E.
name: Serrano, Santiago
name: Nickl, Andreas
name: Feng, MengKe
name: Huang, Jonathan Y.
name: Tanttu, Tuomo
name: Stuyck, Nard Dumoulin
name: Lim, Wee Han
name: Hudson, Fay E.
name: Itoh, Kohei M.
name: Saraiva, Andre
name: Laucht, Arne
name: Dzurak, Andrew S.
name: Yang, Chih Hwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherently dressed spins have shown promising results as building blocks for future quantum computers owing to their resilience to environmental noise and their compatibility with global control fields. This mode of operation allows for more amenable qubit architecture requirements and simplifies signal routing on the chip. However, multi-qubit operations, such as qubit addressability and two-qubit gates, are yet to be demonstrated to establish global control in combination with dressed qubits as a viable path to universal quantum computing. Here we demonstrate simultaneous on-resonance driving of degenerate qubits using a global field while retaining addressability for qubits with equal Larmor frequencies. Furthermore, we implement SWAP oscillations during on-resonance driving, constituting the demonstration of driven two-qubit gates. Significantly, our findings highlight the fragility of entangling gates between superposition states and how dressing can increase the noise robustness. These results represent a crucial milestone towards global control operation with dressed qubits. It also opens a door to interesting spin physics on degenerate spins.
Near-Field Velocity Sensing and Predictive Beamforming
Creators: name: Wang, Zhaolin
name: Mu, Xidong
name: Liu, Yuanwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The novel concept of near-field velocity sensing is proposed. In contrast to far-field velocity sensing, near-field velocity sensing enables the simultaneous estimation of both radial and transverse velocities of a moving target. A maximum-likelihood-based method is proposed for jointly estimating the radial and transverse velocities from the echo signals. Assisted by near-field velocity sensing, a predictive beamforming framework is proposed for a moving communication user, which requires no channel estimation but achieves seamless data transmission. Finally, numerical examples validate the proposed approaches.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
A Novel Approach to Management of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Creators: name: SAM MIRZAEE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is relatively common among patient with early onset heart attack. There is a suboptimal knowledge and awareness of FH among health professionals involved in the management of cardiac disease. We also highlighted patients with FH and heart disease have different metabolism, course of atherosclerosis and clinical prognosis. Furthermore the results of this thesis support the concept of patients with FH are at high risk of developing coronary disease due to longstanding lipid metabolism issue, and requiring a multidisciplinary approach and an integrated model of care to enhance FH detection and their current standard of care.
Pottery vessel
Creators: name: Team, Woruldhord Project
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Pottery Vessel. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
Pottery vessel
Creators: name: Lee, Stuart
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Pottery Vessel. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
The Utility of Non-Invasive Fractional Flow Reserve Derived from Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography in the Diagnosis and Management of Coronary Artery Disease
Creators: name: ABDUL RAHMAN IHDAYHID
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cardiology
Medicine

description: This thesis investigates the feasibility of techniques to measure coronary blood flow using cardiac CT (CT-FFR). It identifies that CT-FFR is an accurate measure of coronary blood flow compared to the gold standard obtained during invasive coronary angiography. In patients with coronary artery disease, an abnormal CT-FFR result identified those at risk of future adverse events and a normal CT-FFR result conferred an excellent long-term prognosis. The use of cardiac CT to quantify the amount of heart muscle with impaired blood flow and the use of artificial intelligence may improve the utility and translation of CT-FFR techniques into clinical practice.
Unraveling oscillations at ferro(para)magnetic and non-collinear antiferromagnetic interfaces
Creators: name: Ferro, Thiago
name: Hildever, Luana
name: José, André
name: Holanda, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, we show that the ferro(para)magnetic and non-collinear antiferromagnetic interfaces contribute to oscillating signals observed in the magnetoresistance. We associate the effect with the fact that the spins on the surface of IrMn3 produce instability in the surface magnetoresistance of the material, which is sensitive to the magnetic field. We carried out experiments using bilayers of IrMn3 under permalloy (Py) and IrMn3 under platinum (Pt). The oscillations were intensely evident at the Py/IrMn3 interface and less explicit at the Pt/IrMn3 interface. We carried out the experiments using pulsed current, with a square pulse width of 1μs and amplitudes of 20 μA to 20 mA. The oscillating signals are proportional to the crystallographic direction of the material, the ferromagnetism of the material adjacent to IrMn3, and sensitive to the amplitude of the pulsed current. We believe that observation is a way of transmitting encoded information through magnetoresistance.
Investigation of Hardness on the Surface Formed During the Cutting of HARDOX-500 Steel Based on the Planning of the Mathematical Model of Multi-Factor Experiments
Creators: name: Simon, Sylvio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: HARDOX-500 steel, chromium-nickel, hardness, hydroabrasive cutting, input parameter.

description: Abstract. The article investigates the variation of hardness on the cut surface of HARDOX-500 chromium-nickel steel, depending on the physical-mechanical properties of the processed metal, particularly its hardness. For this purpose, the  hardness formed during the cutting of HARDOX-500 steel has been examined using the mathematical modeling of multi-factor experiments. As a result, a full-factorial mathematical regression equation has been derived based on the dependence on waterjet pressure (P), abrasive particle consumption (Q) and longitudinal feed of the nozzle ( ). The conducted studies revealed that the hardness values on the surface of the cut area can vary significantly during hydro-abrasive cutting of the selected steel workpieces. Specifically, an increase in the longitudinal feed rate of the nozzle, the consumption of abrasive particles, and the pressure of the waterjet leads to an increase in the hardness of the cut surface. Among these factors, the longitudinal feed of the nozzle has the most significant impact on surface hardness. Furthermore, the product of waterjet pressure and longitudinal feed ( ), as well as the combined effect of all three input parameters ( , are influential factors contributing to the increase in hardness.

Thus, the study of  hardness in hydroabrasive cutting using multi-factor planning is one of the pressing issues in mechanical engineering.
Blade of Iron Knife
Creators: name: Team, Woruldhord Project
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Blade of Iron Knife. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
Studi Geologi Lingkungan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Objek Wisata Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi, Tampaksiring
Creators: name: Mahendra, Gede Surya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40312 Structural Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geography
subject: 220316 Philosophy of Specific Cultures (incl. Comparative Philosophy)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 70199 Agriculture, Land and Farm Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: The objectives of tourism development are to introduce, utilize, protect and improve the quality and attractiveness of tourism, maintain Balinese environmental protection norms, religious values, culture and natural life, prevent negative impacts caused by tourism activities, and improve the welfare of the community. The tourist attraction of the Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi is a sacred area located in the Banjar Penaka, Tampaksiring District, in Gianyar Regency. The results of preliminary observations on geological traces in both places show the unique formation, stratigraphy, and rock-forming minerals to be revealed either from the volcanic activity of Mount Batur and also influenced by tectonic activity that had taken place at that time. The results of this study indicate that the rock stratigraphy at the Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi tourist attraction belongs to the principle of lateral sustainability. The role of geotourism looks very significant in revealing the role of geology in tourism development, especially in the Pura Gunung Kawi. Local wisdom that is used is to prohibit tourists who are on their period from entering tourism sites, and conducting searches with the aim of cleaning the temple in a nocturnal manner which is carried out every piodalan, puja wali or caru manca kelud every 10 years.
A Security Risk Taxonomy for Prompt-Based Interaction With Large Language Models
Creators: name: Derner, Erik
name: Batistič, Kristina
name: Zahálka, Jan
name: Babuška, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As large language models (LLMs) permeate more and more applications, an assessment of their associated security risks becomes increasingly necessary. The potential for exploitation by malicious actors, ranging from disinformation to data breaches and reputation damage, is substantial. This paper addresses a gap in current research by specifically focusing on security risks posed by LLMs within the prompt-based interaction scheme, which extends beyond the widely covered ethical and societal implications. Our work proposes a taxonomy of security risks along the user-model communication pipeline and categorizes the attacks by target and attack type alongside the commonly used confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) triad. The taxonomy is reinforced with specific attack examples to showcase the real-world impact of these risks. Through this taxonomy, we aim to inform the development of robust and secure LLM applications, enhancing their safety and trustworthiness.
The Optimisation of Bone Health in Chronic Neurological Conditions
Creators: name: ANNE TRINH
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Disability Studies
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases

description: As life expectancy in people with chronic neurological conditions such as spina bifida and cerebral palsy improves, thin bones and broken bones are emerging as health issues for these patients. This thesis examines different ways of assessing bone health in these individuals, what causes poor bone health and what treatments may be effective. This can then be used to develop guidelines to help clinicians best manage bone health in those with chronic disability.
Fast and Stable Credit Gamma of CVA
Creators: name: Daluiso, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Credit Valuation Adjustment is a balance sheet item which is nowadays subject to active risk management by specialized traders. However, one of the most important risk factors, which is the vector of default intensities of the counterparty, affects in a non-differentiable way the most general Monte Carlo estimator of the adjustment, through simulation of default times. Thus the computation of first and second order (pure and mixed) sensitivities involving these inputs cannot rely on direct path-wise differentiation, while any approach involving finite differences shows very high statistical noise. We present ad hoc analytical estimators which overcome these issues while offering very low runtime overheads over the baseline computation of the price adjustment. We also discuss the conversion of the so-obtained sensitivities to model parameters (e.g. default intensities) into sensitivities to market quotes (e.g. Credit Default Swap spreads).
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
Schur multiplier and Schur covers of relative Rota-Baxter groups
Creators: name: Belwal, Pragya
name: Rathee, Nishant
name: Singh, Mahender
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B38, 16T25, 81R50

description: Relative Rota-Baxter groups are generalizations of Rota-Baxter groups and share a close connection with skew left braces. These structures are well-known for offering bijective non-degenerate set-theoretical solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. This paper builds upon the recently introduced extension theory and low-dimensional cohomology of relative Rota-Baxter groups. We prove an analogue of the Hochschild-Serre exact sequence for central extensions of relative Rota-Baxter groups. We introduce the Schur multiplier $M_{RRB}(\mathcal{A})$ of a relative Rota-Baxter group $\mathcal{A} =(A,B,β,T)$, and prove that the exponent of $M_{RRB}(\mathcal{A})$ divides $|A||B|$ when $\mathcal{A}$ is finite. We define weak isoclinism of relative Rota-Baxter groups, introduce their Schur covers, and prove that any two Schur covers of a finite bijective relative Rota-Baxter group are weakly isoclinic. The results align with recent results of Letourmy and Vendramin for skew left braces.
description: 29 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2309.00692
Blade of Iron Knife
Creators: name: Lee, Stuart
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Blade of Iron Knife. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
Cyclophilins in renal disease
Creators: name: KHAI GENE LEONG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110312 Nephrology and Urology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Using a combination of genetic and drug-based approaches, this thesis identified distinct roles for two members of the cyclophilin family of proteins in causing cell death and inducing inflammation in models of acute and chronic kidney disease.
U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments, 2013.
Creators: name: Cole, Timothy V. N.
name: Engleby, Laura
name: Garrison, Lance Preston, 1970-
name: Henry, Allison
name: Mullin, Keith (Keith D.)
name: Orphanides, Christopher
name: Pace, Richard M.
name: Palka, Debra L., 1959-
name: Lyssikatos, Marjorie
name: Wenzel, Frederick W.
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Region, Northeast Fisheries Science Center
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Marine mammal populations--Estimates--Atlantic Coast (U.S.)
subject: Marine mammal populations--Estimates--Gulf Coast (U.S.)

description: The MMPA requires NMFS and USFWS to review these reports annually for strategic stocks of marine mammals and at least every 3 years for stocks determined to be non - strategic. Included in this report as appendices are : 1) a summary of serious injury/mortality estimates of marine mammals in observed U.S. fisheries (Appendix I), 2) a summary of NMFS records of large whale/human interactions examined for this assessment (Appendix II), 3) detailed fisheries information (Appendix III), and 4) summary tables of abundance estimates generated over recent years and the surveys from which they are derived (Appendix IV).
Sword-sheath
Creators: name: Team, Woruldhord Project
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00352301_001_l. Part of an embossed leather sword-sheath. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
Data-driven discovery of dynamics from time-resolved coherent scattering
Creators: name: Andrejevic, Nina
name: Zhou, Tao
name: Zhang, Qingteng
name: Narayanan, Suresh
name: Cherukara, Mathew J.
name: Chan, Maria K. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent X-ray scattering (CXS) techniques are capable of interrogating dynamics of nano- to mesoscale materials systems at time scales spanning several orders of magnitude. However, obtaining accurate theoretical descriptions of complex dynamics is often limited by one or more factors -- the ability to visualize dynamics in real space, computational cost of high-fidelity simulations, and effectiveness of approximate or phenomenological models. In this work, we develop a data-driven framework to uncover mechanistic models of dynamics directly from time-resolved CXS measurements without solving the phase reconstruction problem for the entire time series of diffraction patterns. Our approach uses neural differential equations to parameterize unknown real-space dynamics and implements a computational scattering forward model to relate real-space predictions to reciprocal-space observations. This method is shown to recover the dynamics of several computational model systems under various simulated conditions of measurement resolution and noise. Moreover, the trained model enables estimation of long-term dynamics well beyond the maximum observation time, which can be used to inform and refine experimental parameters in practice. Finally, we demonstrate an experimental proof-of-concept by applying our framework to recover the probe trajectory from a ptychographic scan. Our proposed framework bridges the wide existing gap between approximate models and complex data.
Role of CD53 in Leukocyte Trafficking
Creators: name: LOUISA YEUNG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Migration of immune cells around the body is critical for effective immune and inflammatory responses. Tetraspanins are molecules on the surface of immune cells that contribute to immune cell function. In this thesis, we examined the role of one tetraspanin, CD53, in immune cell migration. We found that CD53 is particularly important in enabling immune cells to migrate out of blood vessels. The absence of CD53 resulted in delayed inflammation, but did not impact on system-wide autoimmunity. This thesis provides new information on the function of CD53 in development of the inflammatory response.
Sword-sheath
Creators: name: Lee, Stuart
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00352301_001_l. Part of an embossed leather sword-sheath. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
Francisca axe head
Creators: name: Team, Woruldhord Project
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00468279_001_l. Iron Francisca axe head. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
Theory of fractional Chern insulator states in pentalayer graphene moiré superlattice
Creators: name: Guo, Zhongqing
name: Lu, Xin
name: Xie, Bo
name: Liu, Jianpeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental discoveries of fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects under zero magnetic fields in both transition metal dichalcogenide and pentalayer graphene moiré superlattices have aroused significant research interest. In this work, we theoretically study the fractional quantum anomalous Hall states (also known as fractional Chern insulator states) in pentalayer graphene moiré superlattice. Starting from the highest energy scale ($\sim\!2\,$eV) of the continuum model, we first construct a renormalized low-energy model that applies to a lower cutoff $\sim\!0.15\,$eV using renormalization group approach. Then, we study the ground states of the renormalized low-energy model at filling 1 under Hartree-Fock approximation in the presence of tunable but self-consistently screened displacement field $D$ with several experimentally relevant background dielectric constant $ε_r$. Two competing Hartree-Fock states are obtained at filling 1, which give rise to two types of topologically distinct isolated flat bands with Chern number 1 and 0, respectively. We continue to explore the interacting ground states of the two types of isolated flat bands at hole dopings of 1/3, 2/5, 3/5, and 2/3 (corresponding electron fillings of 2/3, 3/5, 2/5, and 1/3 with respect to charge neutrality). Setting $ε_r=5$, our exact-diagonalization calculations suggest that the system stays in fractional Chern insulator (FCI) state at 2/3 electron filling when $0.9\,\textrm{V/nm}\leq\!D\!\leq 0.92\,\textrm{V/nm}$; while no robust FCI state is obtained at 1/3 electron filling. We have also obtained composite-fermion type FCI ground states at 3/5 electron filling within $0.9\,\textrm{V/nm}\leq\! D \!\leq\!0.95\,\textrm{V/nm}$ and $ε_r=5$. These numerical results are quantitatively consistent with experimental observations.
description: 12 pages + 6 figures + 1 table in main text, 21 pages + 12 figures in Supplementary Information. More comprehensive phase diagrams are provided
Francisca axe head
Creators: name: Lee, Stuart
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00468279_001_l. Iron Francisca axe head. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
La collaboration entre le pharmacien et le médecin référent en antibiothérapie dans la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance dans un centre hospitalier
Creators: name: Calderon, Caroline
name: Babakhanyan, Armen
name: Gandois, Lucas
name: Marin, Patricia
Publisher: name: Health & Co
Year: 2025
Subjects: Résistance aux antibiotiques
Prescription médicale
Erreur de prescription
Bon usage des antibiotiques
Pharmacien

description: Contexte et objectif. Du fait de l’utilisation massive des antibiotiques, leur efficacité est aujourd’hui menacée par la résistance des bactéries. Afin de lutter contre ce phénomène d’antibiorésistance à l’échelle d’un centre hospitalier, les pharmaciens ont décidé de collaborer avec le médecin référent en antibiothérapie pour surveiller les prescriptions et intervenir si besoin. Matériels et méthodes. Entre le 1er mars et le 30 avril 2024, les informations nécessaires à l’analyse de chaque prescription d’antibiotique (molécule, posologie, indication, symptômes, biologie…) ont été tracées sur une grille de recueil. En cas de prescription inutile ou inadaptée, une intervention du pharmacien et du médecin référent était effectuée afin de faire modifier celle-ci. Résultats. L’analyse a concerné 123 prescriptions et 148 antibiotiques. Un pharmacien et le référent en antibiothérapie ont modifié 15% des prescriptions, principalement dans le service de surveillance continue et les établissements d’hébergement pour personnes âgées dépendantes. Les motifs d’intervention étaient la prescription inutile (55%), la prescription inadaptée en termes de molécule (28%) et la prescription inadaptée en termes de posologie (17%). La réévaluation et la durée de l’antibiothérapie étaient plutôt bien respectées, ainsi que la mise en place des précautions complémentaires. Le recours à un avis infectieux était de 9%. Conclusion. Ce travail a permis de souligner l’importance de la surveillance du bon usage des antibiotiques. D’autres actions pour la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance pourraient être mises en place comme la sensibilisation et la formation du personnel soignant ainsi que l’éducation thérapeutique des patients.
The Seafarer
Creators: name: Team, Woruldhord Project
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200301 Early English Languages
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200503 British and Irish Literature

description: This is a translation of the first nineteen lines of the Old English poem The Seafarer; I chose this section as it forms a fairly coherent whole but still gives a strong sense of the atmosphere of the poem.
Hessian Aware Low-Rank Perturbation for Order-Robust Continual Learning
Creators: name: Li, Jiaqi
name: Lai, Yuanhao
name: Wang, Rui
name: Shui, Changjian
name: Sahoo, Sabyasachi
name: Ling, Charles X.
name: Yang, Shichun
name: Wang, Boyu
name: Gagné, Christian
name: Zhou, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Continual learning aims to learn a series of tasks sequentially without forgetting the knowledge acquired from the previous ones. In this work, we propose the Hessian Aware Low-Rank Perturbation algorithm for continual learning. By modeling the parameter transitions along the sequential tasks with the weight matrix transformation, we propose to apply the low-rank approximation on the task-adaptive parameters in each layer of the neural networks. Specifically, we theoretically demonstrate the quantitative relationship between the Hessian and the proposed low-rank approximation. The approximation ranks are then globally determined according to the marginal increment of the empirical loss estimated by the layer-specific gradient and low-rank approximation error. Furthermore, we control the model capacity by pruning less important parameters to diminish the parameter growth. We conduct extensive experiments on various benchmarks, including a dataset with large-scale tasks, and compare our method against some recent state-of-the-art methods to demonstrate the effectiveness and scalability of our proposed method. Empirical results show that our method performs better on different benchmarks, especially in achieving task order robustness and handling the forgetting issue. The source code is at https://github.com/lijiaqi/HALRP.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (TKDE)