cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Is hemispheric asymmetry in the sunspot cycle solely governed by polar flux imbalance in the previous cycle?
Creators: name: Bhowmik, Prantika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hemispheric irregularities of solar magnetic activity is a well-observed phenomenon -- the origin of which has been studied through numerical simulations and data-analysis techniques. In this work we explore possible causes generating north-south asymmetry in the reversal timing and the amplitude of polar field during cycle minimum. Additionally, we investigate how hemispheric asymmetry is translated from cycle to cycle. We pursue a three-step approach. Firstly, we explore the asymmetry present in the observed polar flux and sunspot area by analyzing observational data of the last 110 years. Secondly, we investigate contribution from different factors involved in the Babcock-Leighton mechanism to the evolution and generation of polar flux by performing numerical simulations with a Surface Flux Transport model and synthetic sunspot input profiles. Thirdly, propagation of hemispheric asymmetry in the following cycle is estimated by assimilating simulation-generated surface magnetic field maps at cycle minimum in a dynamo simulation. Finally, we assess our understanding of hemispheric asymmetry while reproducing observed asymmetry in the eight past solar cycles by performing additional observational data-driven simulations.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Kellia Turton 1822
Creators: name: Oliver, P. Graham
name: Holmes, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Galeommatida
Lasaeidae
Kellia

description: Genus Kellia Turton, 1822
 Type species: Mya suborbicularis Montagu, 1803.
description: Published as part of Oliver, P. Graham & Holmes, Anna, 2004, Cryptic bivalves with descriptions of new species from the Rodrigues lagoon, pp. 3175-3227 in Journal of Natural History 38 (23) on page 3207, DOI: 10.1080/00222930410001695123, http://zenodo.org/record/10097787
Additional file 6 of The mitochondrial HSP90 paralog TRAP1 forms an OXPHOS-regulated tetramer and is involved in mitochondrial metabolic homeostasis
Creators: name: Joshi, Abhinav
name: Dai, Li
name: Liu, Yanxin
name: Lee, Jungsoon
name: Ghahhari, Nastaran
name: Segala, Gregory
name: Beebe, Kristin
name: Jenkins, Lisa
name: Lyons, Gaelyn
name: Bernasconi, Lilia
name: Tsai, Francis
name: Agard, David
name: Neckers, Len
name: Picard, Didier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Analysis of the whole cell proteome and TRAP1-associated proteins. (a) Control immunoblot performed to check TRAP1 WT and mutant expression in the KO cells used for the IP-MS experiments. (b, c) Comparative relative abundance of proteins immunoprecipitated with the indicated TRAP1 ATPase muatnts or WT TRAP1. The scatterplot was generated as mentioned in the legend to Fig. 4a. (d, e) Scatter plots comparing the levels (LFQ intensities) of the 3679 high confidence proteins between WT and KO HEK293T or HCT116 cells. Note that proteins highlighted in red above or below the 2-fold cutoff did not change consistently between the two cell lines.
Geographic Distribution of Renewable Energy Sector Industries: An Analysis Using Recent Developments in Industry Concentration Measurement
Creators: name: Register, D. Lane
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: English, Burton C.
name: Jensen, Kimberly L.
name: Menard, R. Jamey
name: Wilcox, Michael D.
name: Register, D. Lane
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: English, Burton C.
name: Jensen, Kimberly L.
name: Menard, R. Jamey
name: Wilcox, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: global
subject: local
subject: industry concentration measures
subject: green energy sectors

description: Recent developments in firm location analysis are applied to explore the concentration patterns of firms making up the green energy sectors in 2002 and 2006. A two-step procedure is applied in this analysis. First, Guimarães, Figueiredo, and Woodward’s spatial adaption of Ellison and Glaeser’s industry concentration index are applied to estimate the degree to which firms making up the so-called green energy sectors tend to exhibit concentration. In the second stage, the spatial distribution of concentration is analyzed using a statistical framework, also suggested by Guimarães, Figueiredo, and Woodward. Preliminary results suggest that green energy subsectors exhibit significant global concentration, but localized concentration appears to be random.
title: Quantification of nitrogen-based compounds: Total N abundance in poultry farms and the development of an ammonia sensor calibration method
Creators: name: Saharchuk, Joseph Brent
Publisher: name: Science
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ammonia
subject: Total Nitrogen
subject: Chemiluminescence Analyzer
subject: Poultry Barn Emissions
subject: Sensor Calibration
subject: Ammonium Bicarbonate
subject: Gas-phase vs. Aerosol-phase Nitrogen
subject: Non-dispersive Infrared Spectroscopy
subject: Nitrogen Cycle
subject: Air Quality Standards
subject: Chemistry--Analytical

description: Ammonia (NH3) is the most abundant alkaline gas in the atmosphere and is a major contributor to aerosol formation. As agricultural practices are a major atmospheric source of NH3, accurate quantification of N-based compounds in agricultural settings are needed. This thesis describes measurements of total nitrogen (Nt) in 14 Alberta poultry barns using a commercial chemiluminescence (CL) NO/NOx/Nt instrument. The CL analyzer's response to NH3 was calibrated using a newly developed calibration method in which gas streams containing NH3 were generated from ammonium bicarbonate. Using a simple gas delivery setup consisting of two dilution stages and a line heater, the NH3 output was calibrated by quantifying the stoichi-ometric co-emission of CO2 with a relatively inexpensive non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) spec-trometer. Further, the CL analyzer was equipped with an automated inlet valve to differentiate between gas- and aerosol-phase Nt. Mixing ratios of Nt, NOx, NO, and CO2 (which was monitored using a passive NDIR monitor) varied greatly between each poultry barn. While NOx levels were higher than ambient, they were negligible compared to Nt. Further, gas- and aerosol-phase Nt concentrations were equal, indicat-ing most nitrogen was present in the gas-phase. Normalized emission rates for NH3 were calcu-lated, which were (0.09±0.11) g bird-1 d-1 on average. The Nt levels complied with the industry's air quality (AQ) NH3 standard of < 25 ppmv.
Saturated Ferromagnetism and Magnetization Deficit in Optimally Annealed (Ga,Mn)As Epilayers
Creators: name: Potashnik, S. J.
name: Ku, K. C.
name: Mahendiran, R.
name: Chun, S. H.
name: Wang, R. F.
name: Samarth, N.
name: Schiffer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Mn concentration dependence of the electronic and magnetic properties of optimally annealed Ga1-xMnxAs epilayers for 1.35% < x < 8.3%. The Curie temperature (Tc), conductivity, and exchange energy increase with Mn concentration up to x ~ 0.05, but are almost constant for larger x, with Tc ~ 110 K. The ferromagnetic moment per Mn ion decreases monotonically with increasing x, implying that an increasing fraction of the Mn spins do not participate in the ferromagnetism. By contrast, the derived domain wall thickness, an important parameter for device design, remains surprisingly constant.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted for Rapid Communication in Phys Rev B
Additional file 8 of Integrated bioinformatics analysis for the screening of hub genes and therapeutic drugs in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Dan
name: He, Yang
name: Wu, Bo
name: Deng, Yan
name: Wang, Nan
name: Li, Menglin
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Top 10 hub genes in the PPI network ranked by the degree method.
Macrostemum bacham Hoang, Tanida & Bae 2005
Creators: name: Uy, Christine Jewel C.
name: Malicky, Hans
name: Bae, Yeon Jae
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Macrostemum
Macrostemum bacham

description: Macrostemum bacham Hoang, Tanida & Bae, 2005
(Figs. 42–46)
 Macrostemum bacham Hoang et al., 2005: 163 [Holotype male; Vietnam; KU].
 Diagnosis. Male. Antennae 40 mm in length. Antennal flagellum dark brown in first few segments then lighter throughout with darker striations. Forewing 17 mm and hind wing 13 mm in length. Forewing with three dark brown spots (Fig. 42). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4.
 Male genitalia. Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago long and slender. In lateral view, phallus with protrusion at apex (Fig. 45) and in dorsal view, protrusion tongue-shaped (Fig. 46).
 Female. Antennae broken. Antennal flagellum same as male. Forewing 11 mm and hind wing 9 mm in length. Forewing pattern same as male (Fig. 42). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4.
 Material examined. Laos: 1 male, 2 females, Champasak Province, Bolavens Plateau, coll. J. Hajek, 9 May 2010 (HMPC); 1 male, Kham Mouan Province, Ban Khoun Ngeun, coll. P. Pacholatko, 24–29 April 2001 (HMPC); Vietnam: 1 male, 1 female, Dak Lak, Dak Pri, coll. D.H. Hoang, 11 April 2003 (KU).
 Distribution. Laos, Vietnam.
 Remarks. The male wing (Fig. 42) was photographed and male genitalia (Figs. 43–46) were redrawn from Malicky (2010).
description: Published as part of Uy, Christine Jewel C., Malicky, Hans & Bae, Yeon Jae, 2018, Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia, pp. 664-703 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66 on page 670, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5360916
Computational distributed fiber-optic sensing
Creators: name: Zhou, Da-Peng
name: Peng, Wei
name: Chen, Liang
name: Bao, Xiaoyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ghost imaging allows image reconstruction by correlation measurements between a light beam that interacts with the object without spatial resolution and a spatially resolved light beam that never interacts with the object. The two light beams are copies of each other. Its computational version removes the requirement of a spatially resolved detector when the light intensity pattern is pre-known. Here, we exploit the temporal analogue of computational ghost imaging, and demonstrate a computational distributed fiber-optic sensing technique. Temporal images containing spatially distributed scattering information used for sensing purposes are retrieved through correlating the "integrated" backscattered light and the pre-known binary patterns. The sampling rate required for our technique is inversely proportional to the total time duration of a binary sequence, so that it can be significantly reduced compared to that of the traditional methods. Our experiments demonstrate a 3 orders of magnitude reduction in the sampling rate, offering great simplification and cost reduction in the distributed fiber-optic sensors.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
[Querida Isel: una escapada a Brugges y Amsterdam y al mar de Oostende]
Creators: name: Nivaria, Tejera
name: Tejera, Nivaria
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Vie personnelle
Voyage
Écriture

description: Destinataire : Rivero, Isel
description: L’autrice évoque une escapade à Bruges, Amsterdam et Ostende, et le départ de sa correspondante des États-Unis pour une destination non spécifiée. Elle l’interroge sur ses projets d’écriture et évoque son état d’esprit actuel (ses doutes douloureux, sa terreur, son manque d’entrain, un vide désespéré...).
description: La autora menciona una escapada a Brujas, Amsterdam y Ostende, y de la salida de la destinataria de los Estados Unidos hacia un destino no especificado. Le pregunta sobre sus proyectos de escritura y menciona su estado de ánimo actual (sus dudas dolorosas, su terror, su falta de entusiasmo, un vacío desesperado...).
description: Note : La lettre, tapuscrite au recto, manuscrite au verso, comporte des notes manuscrites, des passages soulignés, et le numéro « 7 ».
description: Source: NT-AB-0000-044
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: inconnue
Impact of stressors in the aviation environment on xenobiotic dosimetry in humans: physiologically based prediction of the effect of barometric pressure or altitude
Creators: name: Sweeney, Lisa M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Standard health risks from volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are generally interpreted at ambient environmental conditions. The aim of this study was to develop a strategy for using physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling to compare known risks in the general population to calculated risks in pilots experiencing pressure-based stressors. PBPK models facilitate these comparisons by prediction of how target-tissue specific doses are altered when a stressor, such as high altitude, produces changes in physiological parameters. Cardiac output, regional blood flow, and alveolar ventilation rate following acute exposure to altitude ranging from moderate to extremely high were estimated from published data from 52 groups of human subjects. Scenarios where pilots might inhale toluene, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (1,2,4-TMB), or cyclohexane during routine military flight training were simulated. At the recommended Threshold Limit Values (TLV), arterial blood concentrations were predicted to be higher for exposure at 15000 ft (4572 m) than at sea level. The differences were greater for toluene and TMB, which have higher blood: air and fat: blood partition coefficients than less lipophilic cyclohexane. In summary, quantitative approaches to internal dosimetry prediction that take advantage of existing knowledge of physiological changes induced by occupational stressors possess potential as tools in performing a human health risk assessment.
title: A gap in(to) the dictionary
title: the in-between lyric of Tawada Yoko
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Böhm, Jasmin
Publisher: name: Trier University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Tawada, Yoko
subject: Lyrik
subject: Hybride Genres
subject: Prosa
subject: Zweisprachigkeit

description: The work of Japanese-German writer Yoko Tawada stands out as an example of ‘in-between’ writing. Instead of simply ‘translating’ Japanese into German and vice versa, Tawada blends both languages and cultures, often self reflexively. As a result, poetic in-between spaces emerge, in which creative work, cultural translation, and social criticism can take place. The texts also construct in between spaces on a formal level. For instance, the verse novels “Kasa no shitai to watashi no tsuma” (2006) and “Ein Balkonplatz für flüchtige Abende” (2016) feature both narrative progression and poetic devices (vivid imagery, association, and wordplay), defying categorization either as volumes of poetry or as novels. In addition, the in-between space of genres becomes visible in Tawada’s self-translations, which often amount to rewritings and lead to a change in genre – travel essay to novella, novel to drama, or poem to prose text. An example of this genre-transcending bilingualism as entryway to an in-between space are the texts „Die Orangerie“ (1997) and “Orenji-en nite” (1997/1998), which initially appear as a poem and its (apparently) prose translation. However, a number of textual peculiarities of both pieces point to the mutual influences between versions. Thus, I read all four examples as hybrid forms of poetry, which perform the mixing of genres, languages, and cultures that occurs in today’s world. In their cultural hybridity especially, the poems point to underlying social issues of homo- and xenophobia.
Josephson Plasma Resonance in Tl$_2$Ba$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$ in a Magnetic Field Measured using THz Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Thorsmølle, Verner K.
name: Averitt, Richard D.
name: Maley, Martin P.
name: Bulaevskii, Lev N.
name: Helm, Christian
name: Taylor, Antoinette J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first measurements of the $c$-axis Josephson Plasma Resonance (JPR) in Tl$_2$Ba$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$ as a function of temperature with and without a $c$-axis magnetic field using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in transmission. The JPR is sensitive to the alignment of pancake vortices along the $c$-axis, and is observed to decrease when applying a magnetic field as expected.
description: 3 pages, 3 ps-figures (can also be obtained from vthorsmolle@lanl.gov), to be published in Physica B
Scacchia rodriguesensis Oliver & Holmes, 2004, n. sp.
Creators: name: Oliver, P. Graham
name: Holmes, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Galeommatida
Lasaeidae
Scacchia
Scacchia rodriguesensis

description: Scacchia rodriguesensis n. sp.
(figures 106–111)
 HOLOTYPE: one specimen from Baie du Nord, 2 m, mud, 19 ‡ 42.1 ’ S, 63 ‡ 22.5 ’ E. NMW.Z.2001.061.00033.
PARATYPES: 7 rv, 4 lv and two shells, as holotype, NMW.Z.2001.061.00034.
 Measurements (mm, L 6 H). Holotype: 1.90 6 1.49. Paratypes: 2.16 6 1.81, 1.49 6 1.29, 1.51 6 1.18, 2.14 6 1.66, 2.40 6 1.93, 2.08 6 1.64, 1.96 6 1.54, 1.96 6 1.64, 1.98 6 1.53, 1.85 6 1.53, 2.17 6 1.63, 2.29 6 1.78, 2.36 6 1.83, 2.28 6 1.84, 2.72 6 2.07.
 Description. Shell to 3 mm in length. Thin. A little inflated. Equivalve. Inequilateral, beaks just behind the midline. Outline subovate, anterior slightly more expanded than posterior, umbos prominent. Dorsal margins set off from lateral margins by weak flexures (figure 107: af, pf); posterior margin sloping more steeply than anterior, rounded; ventral margin curved, anterior margin broadly curved. Sculpture smooth except for weak growth lines. Prodissoconchs I and II present, PdI 125 M m in diameter, weakly sculptured; PdII large, 320 M m in diameter, smooth with weak concentric lines. Hinge with small but distinct teeth; rv (figure 109) with a single projecting cardinal peg-like tooth, lateral teeth not developed but the anterior and posterior dorsal margins slightly flexed to form pseudo-teeth; lv (figure 110) with a pair of cardinal peg-like teeth, lateral areas not flexed. Internal ligament small, in a shallow oblique resilifer; external ligament thin on an indistinct nymph. Shell colour white, some with a pair of weak reddish radial rays or with a median tinted zone (figure 111).
 Derivation of name. Latin suffix ensis denoting place of belonging and Rodrigues, the known range of the species.
 Comparisons. The hinge structure suggests that this species belongs to the Erycinidae and because of the flexures in the right valve it is most reminiscent of the genus Scacchia. This genus has to date been confined in its use to Mediterranean and North Atlantic species (van Aartsen, 1996) but we could not find an alternative genus for the Rodrigues shells. If this species has been described before it could have been allocated to any number of genera including Erycina, Rochefortia, Kellia and Bornia. Such small taxa have generally been ignored but Turton (1932) and Bartsch (1915) described many small bivalves from South Africa. Despite extensive trawling through the Indo-Pacific literature we are unable to find any previous description of this species.
description: Published as part of Oliver, P. Graham & Holmes, Anna, 2004, Cryptic bivalves with descriptions of new species from the Rodrigues lagoon, pp. 3175-3227 in Journal of Natural History 38 (23) on pages 3208-3209, DOI: 10.1080/00222930410001695123, http://zenodo.org/record/10097787
title: An institutional approach to values: perspectives on scientific data sharing and reuse
Creators: name: Basdemir, Alican
Publisher: name: Graduate Studies
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: data
subject: data practices
subject: values and science
subject: value management
subject: scientific institutions
subject: democracy in science
subject: stakeholder engagement
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Philosophers of science have long held that scientific data have a special status in science. They represent facts in the world (Hempel, 1952), serve as evidence for claims about phenomena (Bogen & Woodward, 1988), and function as arbiters for theory testing (Schlick, 1935). Contemporary scholars highlight that the ways that data are produced, used, and handled shape how they serve as evidence (Borgman, 2015; Kitchin, 2014; Leonelli & Tempini, 2020). Separately, there is now a growing consensus among philosophers of science working on values and science that values influence many scientific decisions. In addition, they suggest various proposals for distinguishing between legitimate and illegitimate influences of values in science (Brown, 2020; Douglas, 2009; Elliott, 2022, 2017; Intemann, 2015; Steel, 2015). To combine these two pieces of literature, this thesis provides an examination of how values guide and impact data practices with an emphasis on data sharing and reuse. In addition, I explore how these values can be managed to develop socially responsible and epistemically beneficial practices. Despite the numerous examples of value-laden practices, data practices have not received much attention in the literature. I examine how values can influence many data practices including data collection, sampling, analysis, sharing, and reuse. Then, I discuss how philosophical proposals can help identify, manage, and justify values in data practices. In doing so, I scrutinize individualistic proposals that portray individual scientists as primary decision-makers in value management (Brown, 2020; Steel, 2015). Then, I will discuss how value management can be enhanced by restructuring research communities (Longino, 1990), stakeholder engagement (Intemann, 2015), and democratic decision-making (Kitcher, 2011; Lusk, 2021; Schroeder, 2021). Lastly, I will offer an institutional approach by highlighting the roles of institutions in value management such as determining rules, norms, and principles for research, identifying and promoting values, as well as facilitating community engagement. I defend a pluralistic account of value management by which values can be managed in at least three distinct but complementary ways: identifying and selecting values, consensus, and democratic selection of values. To reflect this pluralism, I explain how different institutional strategies that can be used to manage values in different ways.
Macrostemum bellum Banks 1916
Creators: name: Uy, Christine Jewel C.
name: Malicky, Hans
name: Bae, Yeon Jae
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Macrostemum
Macrostemum bellum

description: Macrostemum bellum Banks, 1916
(Fig. 52)
 Macrostemum bellum Banks, 1916: 214 [Holotype male; Philippines (Luzon); MCZ].
 Distribution: Philippines.
 Remarks. This rare species has never been collected in the Philippines again, therefore, no other individual was examined. The male wing (Fig. 52) was redrawn from Banks (1916: pl. II, Fig. 19).
description: Published as part of Uy, Christine Jewel C., Malicky, Hans & Bae, Yeon Jae, 2018, Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia, pp. 664-703 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66 on page 672, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5360916
The Area Law in Matrix Models for Large N QCD Strings
Creators: name: Anagnostopoulos, K. N.
name: Bietenholz, W.
name: Nishimura, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the question whether matrix models obtained in the zero volume limit of 4d Yang-Mills theories can describe large N QCD strings. The matrix model we use is a variant of the Eguchi-Kawai model in terms of Hermitian matrices, but without any twists or quenching. This model was originally proposed as a toy model of the IIB matrix model. In contrast to common expectations, we do observe the area law for Wilson loops in a significant range of scale of the loop area. Numerical simulations show that this range is stable as N increases up to 768, which strongly suggests that it persists in the large N limit. Hence the equivalence to QCD strings may hold for length scales inside a finite regime.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Collision of ultra-relativistic proton with strong magnetic field: production of ultra-high energy photons and neutrinos
Creators: name: Yuan, Ye-Fei
name: Shi, Xin-Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proton-proton interaction and photo-hadronic interaction in cosmic accelerators are the two main channels for the production of cosmic ultra-high energy photons and neutrinos (TeV-PeV). In this Letter, we use FWW approach to obtain the production of cosmic ultra-high energy photons and neutrinos from the collision between UHE proton with magnetic field which could be considered as the virtualphoton in the rest frame of UHE proton. We name this as $pB$ process. The threshold for the occurrence of the $pB$ process is that the combination of the Lorentz factor of proton and the strength of the magnetic field is about $γ_p B \simeq 5\times 10^{18}$Gauss. Beyond this threshold, the rate of energy loss of proton due to the $pB$ process is about three orders higher than that due to the synchrotron radiation of proton in the same magnetic field. The $pB$ process might potentially happen in the atmosphere of white dwarfs, neutron stars or even that of stellar massive black holes.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Galeomma Turton 1825
Creators: name: Oliver, P. Graham
name: Holmes, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Galeomma

description: Genus Galeomma Turton, 1825
 Type species: Galeomma turtoni Sowerby, 1825.
 Galeomma sagenata n. sp.
(figures 75–77)
 HOLOTYPE: one specimen, live collected, Passe Demi, Rodrigues, 15 m, 19 ‡ 42.104 ’ S, 63 ‡ 17.570 ’ E. NMW. Z.2001.061.00023.
 Description. Shell 4.81 6 2.22 mm. Thin, hyaline, valves gaping to almost 180 ‡, mantle covering valves and non-retractable. Subequilateral, beaks just in front of midline. Outline oblong; dorsal margin long, straight; anterior margin rounded, posterior margin slightly angulate; ventral margin long, more or less straight with a slight median sinus. Sculpture (figure 76) reticulate, fine cords demarcating diamond-shaped areas, intersections of cords extended into low spines; margins deeply denticulate. Prodissoconch (figure 77) large, with weak concentric lines, PdI 340 M m in diameter. Hinge teeth obsolete, internal resilium small; external ligament extending either side of beaks, about half the length of the dorsal margin.
Mantle white in colour, decorated by sparse globular tubercles. Exhalant and inhalant/pedal apertures small, the latter in the form of a short funnel.
 Derivation of name. From the Latin sagena ‘a fish net’, referring to the coarse netted sculpture.
 Habitat. Collected from a sample of coral rubble from 18 m off the reef front.
 Remarks. The sculpture of this species is highly distinctive and we could find no described species with any similarity. The majority of the species described by Deshayes (1856a) have a weak radial sculpture and others are simply granular. The very distinctive nature of this shell gives us confidence to erect a new species based on a single example.
description: Published as part of Oliver, P. Graham & Holmes, Anna, 2004, Cryptic bivalves with descriptions of new species from the Rodrigues lagoon, pp. 3175-3227 in Journal of Natural History 38 (23) on page 3197, DOI: 10.1080/00222930410001695123, http://zenodo.org/record/10097787
Flavor Singlet Meson Mass in the Continuum Limit in Two-Flavor Lattice QCD
Creators: name: PACS Collaboration
name: Lesk, V. I.
name: Aoki, S.
name: Burkhalter, R.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Ishikawa, K. -I.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Umeda, T.
name: Yoshie, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the mass of the eta-prime meson in the continuum limit for two-flavor lattice QCD, calculated on the CP-PACS computer, using a renormalization-group improved gauge action, and Sheikholeslami and Wohlert's fermion action with tadpole-improved csw. Correlation functions are measured at three values of the coupling constant beta corresponding to the lattice spacing a approx. 0.22, 0.16, 0.11 fm and for four values of the quark mass parameter kappa corresponding to mpi over mrho approx. 0.8, 0.75, 0.7 and 0.6. For each beta, kappa pair, 400-800 gauge configurations are used. The two-loop diagrams are evaluated using a noisy source method. We calculate eta-prime propagators using local sources, and find that excited state contributions are much reduced by smearing. A full analysis for the smeared propagators gives metaprime=0.960(87)+0.036-0.248 GeV, in the continuum limit, where the second error represents the systematic uncertainty coming from varying the functional form for chiral and continuum extrapolations.
description: 9 pages, 19 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 9 of Integrated bioinformatics analysis for the screening of hub genes and therapeutic drugs in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Dan
name: He, Yang
name: Wu, Bo
name: Deng, Yan
name: Wang, Nan
name: Li, Menglin
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 9: Progression free survival analyses of the hub genes in early stage (stages 1 and 2) SOC patients.
Economic Feasibility of Bio-Butanol on Marginal Agricultural Lands in Western Colorado
Creators: name: Keske, Catherine M.
name: Brandess, Andrew
name: Hoag, Dana L.
name: Pearson, Calvin
name: Keske, Catherine M.
name: Brandess, Andrew
name: Hoag, Dana L.
name: Pearson, Calvin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Biobutanol
subject: Biofuels
subject: Marginal Lands
subject: Western Colorado

description: As is the case with most rural agricultural communities, western Colorado is dependent on fossil fuels transported from distant sources. This results in vulnerability to fuel supply disruptions and price shocks (Ederington et al., 2011; Yu, Wang, and Lai, 2008). A predictable and locally derived fuel source may provide stability to the agricultural production supply chain as well as to local commerce (Tareen, Wetzstein, and Duffield , 2000; Western Organization of Research Counsels, 2009). This research project evaluates the economic feasibility of bio-butanol as a locally grown biofuel in western Colorado as a means to encourage farm-level and regional energy sovereignty.
Effect of Advocacy Information on Consumer Preferences for Cage Free Eggs: A Neuroeconomic Analysis
Creators: name: McFadden, Brandon R.
name: Lusk, Jayson L.
name: Crespi, John M.
name: Cherry, J. Bradley C.
name: Martin, Laura E.
name: Bruce, Amanda S.
name: McFadden, Brandon R.
name: Lusk, Jayson L.
name: Crespi, John M.
name: Cherry, J. Bradley C.
name: Martin, Laura E.
name: Bruce, Amanda S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Animal Welfare
subject: Video Information
subject: Neuroeconomics

description: Understanding how consumers respond to information about animal production systems is important both for animal activist groups and for agricultural producers alike. This is particularly true as information conveyed over platforms such as YouTube both decrease the cost of communication and increase the speed at which interested parties can communicate with the public. The emerging field of neuroeconomics, which integrates the findings of economics, psychology, and neuroscience, can provide unique insights into consumer responses. The purpose of this research is to enhance understanding of consumers’ perceptions of farm animal welfare by capitalizing on recent developments in economics and neuroscience.
Notas sobre inclusión y exclusión en el discurso social: Neozapatistas y la representatividad democrática en México
Creators: name: Leetoy, Salvador
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160806 Social Theory
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This essay presents a series of discussion elements on the concepts of equality and justice in democratic societies in order to analyze the specific role of neozapatismo in its demands for the integration of indigenous groups into the political, social and economical agenda of contemporary Mexico. Therefore, it discusses the insufficiency of electoral democracy to forge structural changes that ease the serious representativity deficit of political parties. For this reason, there is an urge to move towards a model of radical democracy that integrates the most diverse social actors –especially non privileged minorities-, and that observes social antagonisms as an issue for debate and discussion among citizens with no distinctions, avoiding a priori contempt between these social actors
Effects of carbon-based border tax adjustments on carbon leakage and competitiveness in livestock sectors
Creators: name: Irfanoglu, Zeynep Burcu
name: Golub, Alla A.
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Henderson, Benjamin B.
name: Irfanoglu, Zeynep Burcu
name: Golub, Alla A.
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Henderson, Benjamin B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Given the likely absence of a “top-down” global agreement after the 2012 expiry of the Kyoto Protocol, many countries (or groups of countries) may only be prepared to introduce a price on GHG emissions if they can maintain the competitiveness of their domestic sectors and prevent leakage effects associated with the expansion of unregulated sectors in other countries. One means of achieving this is through border tax adjustments (BTAs). Most of the studies to date have focused on BTAs in the context of CO2 combustion emissions from manufacturing sectors. Agricultural sectors, on the other hand, account for a large share of the hitherto underemphasized non-CO2 emissions. By drawing on recent research into non- CO2 emissions and abatement possibilities in the global agriculture and livestock sectors, this paper seeks to complement and extend the existing literature on BTAs. To do this, the paper uses the global computable general equilibrium model GTAP-AEZ-GHG. The analysis shows that BTAs are helpful in controlling loss of competitiveness and emissions leakage in livestock sectors. The study also assesses effect of BTAs on emissions leakage in other sectors and relationship between effectiveness of BTAs and coalition size.
Searching for the Urban Fringe: Exploring Spatio-Temporal Variations in the Effect of Distance versus Local Interactions on Residential Land Conversion Using a Conditionally-Parametric Discrete-Time Duration Model
Creators: name: Wrenn, Douglas H.
name: Sam, Abdoul G.
name: Irwin, Elena G.
name: Wrenn, Douglas H.
name: Sam, Abdoul G.
name: Irwin, Elena G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Land-use modeling
subject: Nonparametrics
subject: Spatial analysis

description: The spatial configuration of land use can have a significant impact on both market and non-market outcomes. One type of land use configuration that has received considerable attention in recent decades - because of its impact on the efficiency of public service provisioning, on environmental quality and on the productivity of agricultural land - is fragmented development. Many theories have been presented to explain these fragmented development patterns including variable densities, competing land uses and heterogeneity in agents' expectations. More recently, a number of authors have hypothesized that it is the reduction in congestion and the increase in open space amenities in exurban areas that have attracted people thus creating an increase in low-density, scattered development. While many of these hypotheses have been addressed empirically, most of the work has looked at these factors separately. In addition, most of the previous work has been conducted using global parametric models, which make it difficult to capture the spatial heterogeneity of the impact of the different factors and the resulting response. To address these shortcomings it is necessary to have micro-level data that can capture the spatio-temporal nature of the land conversion process and can separately identify the most important factors, on both sides of the market, as well as have a modeling technique that can capture the potential for spatial heterogeneity and non-stationarity in the effects of the variables across space. In this paper, we fill this gap in the existing land use literature by combining several unique panel datasets of historical land use change for Carroll County, Maryland with an original nonparametric modeling technique to separately identify the heterogeneous effect of amenities, local congestion and real options prices effects on the exurban land conversion decision. The results from our model show that factors on both sides of the market matter and that these factors are not spatially stationary. We find that much of the fragmented growth pattern observed in our study region can be explained by the differential effect of local land use interactions across space. This result is particularly important for policy makers interested in protecting farmland, reducing public costs and protecting valuable ecosystem services and biodiversity.
Wheat Yield Response: On-farm Management versus Breeder Contributions
Creators: name: Michalski, Joel
name: McCracken, Vicki A.
name: Michalski, Joel
name: McCracken, Vicki A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis

description: Data from the WSU wheat variety test program along with spatially interpolated historic weather records present a unique opportunity to compare wheat variety performance across time and Washington State geography. A key assumption in this analysis takes wheat variety to be genetically constant year-over-year. This assumption allows us to separate breeding versus farm-level productivity gains. Furthermore, across the wide variety of climate regions within Washington State, productivity gains can be measured for different climate regions, allowing a unique contribution to the body of literature attempting to differentiate the various technology contributions to farm productivity. Analysis of breeder contributions to wheat productivity gains are then applied to state-wide USDA productivity data and determine the economic benefit provided by the wheat variety improvements to average $1.8M per year (2010 dollars).
Online Supplement Data-AJP-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
Creators: name: Wang, Zhen
name: Zihao Fu
name: Yang, Yong
name: Wenjuan Xing
name: Jiaping Wang
name: Lijun Yuan
name: Gao, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biological Techniques
Cardiology

description: This is the Online Supplement Data of the Manuscript submitted to AJP-Heart and Circulatory Physiology (MS#: H-00382-2019R1)
Macrostemum bifenestratum Navas 1929
Creators: name: Uy, Christine Jewel C.
name: Malicky, Hans
name: Bae, Yeon Jae
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Macrostemum
Macrostemum bifenestratum

description: Macrostemum bifenestratum Navás, 1929
(Fig. 53)
 Macrostemum bifenestratum Navás, 1929: 41 [Holotype male; Malaysia (Pahang); MNHN].
 Distribution. Malaysia (Pahang).
 Remarks. This species has never been collected in Malaysia again. Therefore, no other individual was examined. The male wing (Fig. 53) was redrawn from Navás (1929: Fig. 20).
description: Published as part of Uy, Christine Jewel C., Malicky, Hans & Bae, Yeon Jae, 2018, Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia, pp. 664-703 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66 on page 672, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5360916
Supplementary document for Perovskite interface defect passivation with poly(ethylene oxide) for improving power conversion efficiency of the inverted solar cells - 6457078.pdf
Creators: name: Chengyi, Duan
name: zhang, XiaoFei
name: du, zheren
name: chen, Jia
name: EL-BASHAR, RAMY
name: Obayya, Salah
name: Hameed, Mohamed
name: Dai, Jun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental material
Nonlinear dynamical properties of frequency swept fiber-based semiconductor lasers
Creators: name: Slepneva, Svetlana
name: Pimenov, ##!Error: Attribute  Unknown!##
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Semiconductor lasers
subject: swept source
subject: nonlinear dynamics
subject: turbulence
subject: dispersion
subject: 42.55.Px
subject: 42.65.Sf
subject: 42.60.Mi
subject: 42.55.Ah
subject: 02.30.Ks

description: We investigate dynamics of semiconductor lasers with fiber-based unidirectional ring cavity that can be used as frequency swept sources. We identify key factors behind the reach dynamical behaviour of such lasers using state-of-the-art experimental and analytical methods. Experimentally, we study the laser in static, quasi-static and synchronisation regimes.We apply experimental methods such as optical heterodyne or electric field reconstruction in order to characterise these regimes or study the mechanisms of transition between them. Using a delay differential equation model, we demonstrate that the presence of chromatic dispersion can lead to destabilisation of the laser modes through modulational instability, which results in undesirable chaotic emission. We characterise the instability threshold both theoretically and experimentally, and demonstrate deterioration of the FDML regime near the threshold.
Atomic Scale Memory at a Silicon Surface
Creators: name: Bennewitz, R.
name: Crain, J. N.
name: Kirakosian, A.
name: Lin, J. -L.
name: McChesney, J. L.
name: Petrovykh, D. Y.
name: Himpsel, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The limits of pushing storage density to the atomic scale are explored with a memory that stores a bit by the presence or absence of one silicon atom. These atoms are positioned at lattice sites along self-assembled tracks with a pitch of 5 atom rows. The writing process involves removal of Si atoms with the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope. The memory can be reformatted by controlled deposition of silicon. The constraints on speed and reliability are compared with data storage in magnetic hard disks and DNA.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, accepted by Nanotechnology
THE MACROECONOMIC IMPACTS OF CHINESE CURRENCY APPRECIATION ON CHINA AND THE REST OF THE WORLD: A GLOBAL COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Yang, Jun
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Tokgoz, Simla
name: Yang, Jun
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Tokgoz, Simla
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: China
subject: computable general equilibrium model
subject: economic impacts
subject: exchange rate
subject: Renminbi appreciation

description: There has been contentious debate surrounding the issue of undervaluation of the Chinese Renminbi, with continuous international political pressure on China to appreciate its currency and the Chinese government resisting significant changes in its policy. A key question underlining the debate is whether a Renminbi appreciation would deliver substantial gains for exports and employment as the United States has argued or a significant slowdown of Chinese economy as feared by the Chinese government, and if so to what extent. This paper analyzes the ex-ante, short-term impacts of the Chinese Renminbi appreciation on the Chinese and world economies using the novel approach of modeling nominal exchange rate adjustment in the Global Trade Analysis Project, a global computable general equilibrium model. Scenario results show that the Chinese economy will be affected negatively, with lower real gross domestic product, lower employment rates, and a decline in the trade surplus. Chinese currency appreciation has a positive impact on the GDP of the major countries and regions, but by a small margin. With a higher Chinese exchange rate, trade balances for other trading partner countries, with the exception of the United States, improve.