cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Concept of Language Standardisation and Its Application to the Indonesian Language
Creators: name: Alisjahbana, S. (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1978

description: THE CONCEPT OF LANGUAGE STANDARDISATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE. 19 1. Standardisation as Problem of Social Behaviour 19 2. The Standardisation of Modern Languages 20 3. Problems of Language Standardisation of the Young Asian Nations 21 4. The Indonesian Linguistic Situation 22 5. The Birth of the Indonesian Language and its Earlier Development 23 6. A Reformulation of the Concept of Standardisation 26 7. The Indonesian Word and Syllabic Structure 27 8. Standardisation of Vocabulary on an International Level 29 9. The Standardisation of Grammar 30 10. What is Modernisation? 32 11. The Characteristics of Modern Culture 33 12. The Standardisation of the Affixes 34 13. The Problems of the Derivation of Loan Words 36 14. Abstract Concepts 37 15. The Change in the Syntax 39 16. The Perspective of the Unification and Standardisation of the Indonesian and Malaysian Language 39
title: ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Cluster analysis of human motion data
Creators: name: ÐÑÐºÑÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ðº-ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
cluster analysis
machine learning
k-means clustering
human activity recognition
biomechanics

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸: Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐµ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð².
description: In this work, a comparison of three different clustering methods was performed within the human activity recognition problem. The work can be divided into three parts: finding the appropriate device to record raw data, finding the minimum number of features required to be extracted from raw data, application and performance comparison of three clustering methods. Further work is suggested to include other methods of clustering in order to broaden the usability of human activity recognition.
Ultrabright Polarization-Entangled Photon Pair Source for Frequency-Multiplexed Quantum Communication in Free-Space
Creators: name: Brambila, Emma
name: Gómez, Rodrigo
name: Fazili, Riza
name: Gräfe, Markus
name: Steinlechner, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of entanglement via satellite links will drastically extend the reach of quantum networks. Highly efficient entangled photon sources are an essential requirement towards overcoming high channel loss and achieving practical transmission rates in long-distance satellite downlinks. Here we report on an ultrabright entangled photon source that is optimized for long-distance free-space transmission. It operates in a wavelength range that is efficiently detected with space-ready single photon avalanche diodes (Si-SPADs), and readily provides pair emission rates that exceed the detector bandwidth (i.e., the temporal resolution). To overcome this limitation, we demultiplex the photon flux into wavelength channels that can be handled by current single photon detector technology. This is achieved efficiently by using the spectral correlations due to hyper-entanglement in polarization and frequency as an auxiliary resource. Combined with recent demonstrations of space-proof source prototypes, these results pave the way to a broadband long-distance entanglement distribution network based on satellites.
Essays on the political economy of state capacity, conflict, and democratization
Creators: name: Riaño Rodríguez, Juan Felipe
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: This dissertation consists of four essays on the Political Economy of Development. The first two essays revolve around the role of political competition and family ties in influencing the administrative capacity of the state, while the last two chapters focus on the legacies of conflict and the importance of the media for the process of democratization. Chapter 2 shows that, in contexts where clientelism is ubiquitous, incumbent parties could have the incentive to prevent investments in local and bureaucratic state capacity when politically challenged. The chapter presents a theoretical model and empirical support for this theory using administrative data from a land allocation program in Mexico from 1910 to 1992. The empirical strategy exploits a shock that threatened the hegemony of the PRI in Mexico during the 1960s with varying intensity across municipalities. Chapter 3 presents the first systematic empirical examination of bureaucratic nepotism and anti-nepotism legislation using administrative data for an entire modern bureaucracy. This chapter shows that family connections, in general, and kin favoritism, in particular, influenced the compensation, promotions, and quality of bureaucrats in Colombia from 2011 to 2017. It evaluates the introduction of anti-nepotism legislation in 2015 and shows how it failed due to the strategic response of bureaucrats to the policy change. Chapter 4 studies the long-term impacts of conflict on economic development. It focuses on Laos and the US secret intervention in the country from 1964 to 1973. Due to massive bombing campaigns during this period, Laos is now severely contaminated with Unexploded Ordnance (UXOs) and remains one of the poorest countries in the world. Chapter 5 studies the importance of the media in determining the success or failure of institutional reforms. It focuses on the adoption of secret voting in the US and the role of newspapers in this crucial step for democratization. After introducing the secret ballot, areas with high levels of media penetration exhibited decreases in partisan attachment and support for dominant parties, less gerrymandering, and higher turnout rates. This chapter argues that the media mattered by distributing information to voters and increasing public awareness about political misconduct.
DagSim: Combining DAG-based model structure with unconstrained data types and relations for flexible, transparent, and modularized data simulation
Creators: name: Hajj, Ghadi S. Al
name: Pensar, Johan
name: Sandve, Geir Kjetil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data simulation is fundamental for machine learning and causal inference, as it allows exploration of scenarios and assessment of methods in settings with full control of ground truth. Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are well established for encoding the dependence structure over a collection of variables in both inference and simulation settings. However, while modern machine learning is applied to data of an increasingly complex nature, DAG-based simulation frameworks are still confined to settings with relatively simple variable types and functional forms. We here present DagSim, a Python-based framework for DAG-based data simulation without any constraints on variable types or functional relations. A succinct YAML format for defining the simulation model structure promotes transparency, while separate user-provided functions for generating each variable based on its parents ensure simulation code modularization. We illustrate the capabilities of DagSim through use cases where metadata variables control shapes in an image and patterns in bio-sequences.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Cosmology without cosmic variance
Creators: name: Bernstein, Gary M.
name: Cai, Yan-Chuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the improvements in constraints on the linear growth factor G and its derivative f=d ln G / dln a that are available from the combination of a large-scale galaxy redshift survey with a weak gravitational lensing survey of background sources. In the linear perturbation theory limit, the bias-modulation method of McDonald & Seljak allows one to distinguish the real-space galaxy clustering from the peculiar velocity signal in each Fourier mode. The ratio of lensing signal to galaxy clustering in transverse modes yields the bias factor b of each galaxy subset (as per Pen 2004), hence calibrating the conversion from galaxy real-space density to matter density in every mode. In combination these techniques permit measure of the growth rate f in each Fourier mode. This yields a measure of the growth rate free of sample variance, i.e. the uncertainty in f can be reduced without bound by increasing the number of redshifts within a finite volume. In practice, the gain from the absence of sample variance is bounded by the limited range of bias modulation among dark-matter halos. Nonetheless, the addition of background weak lensing data to a redshift survey increases information on G and f by an amount equivalent to a 10-fold increase in the volume of a standard redshift-space distortion measurement---if the lensing signal can be measured to sub-percent accuracy. This argues that a combined lensing and redshift survey over a common low-redshift volume is a more powerful test of general relativity than an isolated redshift survey over larger volume at high redshift. An example case is that a survey of ~10^6 redshifts over half the sky in the redshift range $z=0.5\pm 0.05$ can determine the growth exponent γfor the model $f=Ω_m^γ$ to an accuracy of $\pm 0.015$, using only modes with k<0.1h/Mpc, but only if a weak lensing survey is conducted in concert. [Abridged]
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, accepted by MNRAS, minor changes to match the accepted version
The effects of the QCD critical point on the spectra and flow coefficients of hadrons
Creators: name: Singh, Sushant K.
name: Alam, Jan-e
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The space-time evolution of the hot and dense fireball of quarks and gluons produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at non-zero baryonic chemical potential and temperature has been studied by using relativistic viscous causal hydrodynamics. For this purpose a numerical code has been developed to solve the relativistic viscous causal hydrodynamics in (3+1)-dimensions with the inclusion of QCD critical point (CP) through the equation of state and scaling behaviour of the transport coefficients. We have evaluated the transverse momentum spectra, directed and elliptic flow coefficients of pions and protons to comprehend the effect of CP on these observables by using this code. It is found that the integration over the entire space-time history of the fireball largely obliterates the effects of CP on the spectra and flow coefficients.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
title: ÐÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ PR-ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ ÐÐ°Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð² Ð¥Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¸ ÐÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ñ)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Planning a PR campaign to promote a dance studio (on the example of IE Mamedov Khagani Arif)
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¸, ÐÑÐ·Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: public relations
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑ
PR-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑ
PR-Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑ
PR-ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
social media
promotion in social media
PR-promotion in social networks
PR-tools for promotion in social networks
PR-strategy for promotion

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº PR-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ publicrelationsÐ¸ PR-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ PR-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸.
description: In this paper, the essence of the approach to the PR-promotion in social networks and outdoor advertising is expounded. General concepts and definitions of publicrelationsand PR-promotion. The analysis of the company and company's main competitors was carried out. Recommendations for optimization of PR-promotion of the companyâs goods and services have been developed.
Gauging Lie group symmetry in (2+1)d topological phases
Creators: name: Cheng, Meng
name: Hsin, Po-Shen
name: Jian, Chao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a general algebraic framework for gauging a 0-form compact, connected Lie group symmetry in (2+1)d topological phases. Starting from a symmetry fractionalization pattern of the Lie group $G$, we first extend $G$ to a larger symmetry group $\tilde{G}$, such that there is no fractionalization with respect to $\tilde{G}$ in the topological phase, and the effect of gauging $\tilde{G}$ is to tensor the original theory with a $\tilde{G}$ Chern-Simons theory. To restore the desired gauge symmetry, one then has to gauge an appropriate one-form symmetry (or, condensing certain Abelian anyons) to obtain the final result. Studying the consistency of the gauging procedure leads to compatibility conditions between the symmetry fractionalization pattern and the Hall conductance. When the gauging can not be consistently done (i.e. the compatibility conditions can not be satisfied), the symmetry $G$ with the fractionalization pattern has an 't Hooft anomaly and we present a general method to determine the (3+1)d topological term for the anomaly. We provide many examples, including projective simple Lie groups and unitary groups to illustrate our approach.
description: 31+5 pages
Manifestly Unitary Cosmological Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Christeas, Panagiotis
name: Thomas, Logan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next decade will feature an abundance of novel cosmological data, while many fundamental questions about inflation remain. Given this, there is ample need for maximally efficient calculations, especially in non-standard scenarios for the early Universe. In inflationary cosmology, observables are computed within the framework of in-in perturbation theory. Weinberg introduced a now-widely used re-organization of perturbation theory for in-in calculations. There is a subtle difference in the $iε$ prescriptions of Weinberg's perturbation series with traditional in-in, which could interfere with the projection onto the interacting vacuum. In this work, we show that a small adjustment to Weinberg's perturbation series yields agreement with standard in-in at every order of perturbation theory for commonly studied spins and masses in de Sitter spacetime. We then generalize the result to a large class of cosmological spacetimes, including slow roll spacetimes.
title: ÐÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 01.04.03 - ÐÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ; 01.04.03_04 - ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°Ð»Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð´ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð²ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð³Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ·Ð° Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ðº Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼ Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹, ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ·Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐµ ÐÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð±ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¼ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°.
description: This paper presents a hypothesis about the formation of stable current paths from injection wells to production wells as a result of the long-term development of the field and, as a result, the formation of areas weakly affected by the displacement. This hypothesis was confirmed at the Priobskoye field with obvious problems in estimating inter-well effects and reservoir pressure recovery using the multi-well deconvolution algorithm and testing its results in a hydrodynamic model with current oil saturation map and flow lines modeling.
Directional Dependence and Diurnal Modulation in Dark Matter Detectors
Creators: name: Creswick, Richard J.
name: Nussinov, Shmuel
name: Avignone, Frank T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the effect of the channeling of ions recoiling from collisions with weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) in single crystal detectors. In particular we investigate the possibility that channeling may give rise to diurnal modulations of the counting rate as the Earth rotates relative to the direction of the WIMP wind, and the effect that channeling has on the "quenching factor" of a detector.
Dynamical Mean-Field Study of Metamagnetism in Heavy Fermion Systems
Creators: name: Yamada, Takemi
name: Ōno, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the metamagnetism in the periodic Anderson model with the $\bm{k}$-dependent $c-f$ mixing by using the dynamical mean-field theory combined with the exact diagonalization method. It is found that both effects of the $\bm{k}$-dependent $c-f$ mixing and strong correlation due to the Coulomb interaction between $f$ electrons are significant for determining both the magnetization and the mass enhancement factor. For the case away from the half-filling, the results is consistent with the metamagnetic behavior observed in CeRu$_2$Si$_2$.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, accepted in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 80 (2011) Suppl. (Proc. ICHE2010)
title: Planning in graph databases under description logic constraints
Creators: name: Ahmetaj, Shqiponja
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2013

description: Graph databases are gaining increasing importance and they are fundamental for storing, for example, web data in RDF form, but also other forms of semi-structured data. Given the very large amount of data currently available in these stores, efficient management of these data becomes harder and harder. In addition, the development of automated management tools for them is becoming a pressing problem. As in traditional databases, integrity constraints on graph databases are important to capture the semantics of domain of interest. One of the tools to modify this data are transactions. A transaction encapsulates a sequence of modifications to the data which are executed and committed as a unit. Description Logics (DLs) are decidable languages that have been strongly advocated for managing data repositories, for expressing integrity constraints and they are particularly natural for talking about graph databases, as argued in some recent work. A challenging topic is planning in such context. Planning is a classical topic and has been an important problem in Artificial Intelligence for over five decades. In this thesis, we propose a framework for planning in graph databases. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to formally define planning in such setting. We use an expressive action language that is already defined by an earlier work. This language is expressed through a DL that has the feature to introduce new values to the data. Graph databases are seen as finite DL interpretations. We identify some interesting reasoning tasks, relevant for the setting we consider. The standard one is plan-existence, which corresponds in trying to find a plan for a given instance of a planning problem. We investigate two variants of the problem. The difference between them is that in one of them we do not allow the transactions to introduce fresh constants. We prove that deciding plan-existence for the variation without fresh constants is PSpace-complete. After applying several syntactic restrictions, we are able to determine NlogSpace and NP-hard cases. We are also able to provide several polynomial algorithms for some other cases. In addition, to get some insights to the relationship between our formalism and STRIPS, which is a classical approach to planning, we investigate whether planning in our setting can be reduced to STRIPS. We show that such encoding is possible under some syntactical restrictions. In this way, STRIPS planners can be exploited to solve our planning problem. Furthermore, we study the variation, where the transactions are allowed to introduce fresh constants. Intuitively, this makes planning more involved. We are able to single out some cases in this setting that can be reduced to planning without fresh constants. In this way we prove that those cases are in PSpace.
A Kermack-McKendrick model with age of infection starting from a single or multiple cohorts of infected patients
Creators: name: Demongeot, Jacques
name: Griette, Quentin
name: Maday, Yvon
name: Magal, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: During an epidemic, the infectiousness of infected individuals is known to depend on the time since the individual was infected, that is called the age of infection. Here we study the parameter identifiability of the Kermack-McKendrick model with age of infection which takes into account this dependency. By considering a single cohort of individuals, we show that the daily reproduction number can be obtained by solving a Volterra integral equation that depends on the flow of new infected individuals. We test the consistency our the method by generating data from deterministic and stochastic numerical simulations. Finally we apply our method to a dataset from SARS-CoV-1 with detailed information on a single cluster of patients. We stress the necessity of taking into account the initial data in the analysis to ensure the identifiability of the problem.
Long-time behavior of many-particle quantum decay
Creators: name: del Campo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While exponential decay is ubiquitous in Nature, deviations at both short and long times are dictated by quantum mechanics. Non-exponential decay is known to arise due to the possibility of reconstructing the initial state from the decaying products. We discuss the quantum decay dynamics by tunneling of a many-particle system, characterizing the long-time non-exponential behavior of the non-escape and survival probabilities. The effects of contact interactions and quantum statistics are described. It is found that whereas for non-interacting bosons the long-time decay follows a power-law with an exponent linear in the number of particles $\N$, the exponent becomes quadratic in $\N$ in the fermionic case. The same results apply to strongly interacting many-body systems related by the generalized Bose-Fermi duality. The faster fermionic decay can be traced back to the effective hard-core interactions between particles, which are as well the decaying products, and exhibit spatial anti-bunching which hinders the reconstruction of the initial unstable state. The results are illustrated with a paradigmatic model of quantum decay from a trap allowing leaks by tunneling, whose dynamics is described exactly by means of an expansion in resonant states.
description: 6 pages, added references and discussion
Noise-induced transitions in gene circuits: a perturbative approach for slow noise
Creators: name: Aquino, Gerardo
name: Rocco, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a generic class of gene circuits affected by nonlinear extrinsic noise. To address this nonlinearity we introduce a general perturbative methodology based on assuming timescale separation between noise and genes dynamics, with fluctuations exhibiting a large but finite correlation time. We apply this methodology to the case of the toggle switch, and by considering biologically relevant log-normal fluctuations, we find that the system exhibits noise-induced transitions. The system becomes bimodal in regions of the parameter space where it would be deterministically monostable. We show that by including higher order corrections our methodology allows one to obtain correct predictions for the occurrence of transitions even for not so large correlation time of the fluctuations, overcoming thereby limitations of previous theoretical approaches. Interestingly we find that at intermediate noise intensities the noise-induced transition in the toggle switch affects one of the genes involved, but not the other one.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Â«BIOCADÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Analysis and justification of a high-tech company's product strategy on the world market of biotechnological products (on the example of company âBIOCADâ)
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ñ
Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ 4.0
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ
biotechnological products
pharmaceutical industry
industry 4.0
product strategy

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð² Industry 4.0. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Â«BIOCADÂ».
description: This paper describes and studies the global market for biotechnological products, taking into account Industry 4.0 trends. The analysis of the development features of the strategies of high-tech companies in the pharmaceutical industry. A program of measures for the development of the aggregated product of the BIOCAD company is proposed.
Mass-Spectroscopy of hidden charm and hidden strange tetraquarks in diquark-antidiquark approach
Creators: name: Tiwari, Rohit
name: Rai, Ajay Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the four-quark systems with quark structures of $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $cq\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $bs\bar{b}\bar{s}$, and $bq\bar{b}\bar{s}$ in the framework of the non-relativistic quark model, motivated by the recent observation of exotic resonances X(4140), X(4274), X(4350), X(4500), and X(4700) reported by several experiment collaborations. The colour antitriplet-triplet configuration of diquark-antidiquark combinations with all conceivable quantum numbers have been used to calculate their masses. The results reveal that if the colour structure of the diquark-antidiquark configuration is $\bar{3}_{c} \otimes 3$, the tetraquarks structures may occur otherwise may observed as resonance. The X(4274) state, can be defined as the $J^{PC}$=$2^{++}$ tetraquark state, while the X(4140) state can be regarded as the $J^{PC}$=$1^{++}$ tetraquark state in this calculation. When radial excitation is considered, X(4700) may be explained as a 2S radial excited tetraquark state with $J^{PC}$=$0^{++}$. The orbitally excited states Y(4626), Y(4630) and Y(4660) can be explained as P-wave tetraquark with quantum number $1^{--}$. The masses of [$bs\bar{b}\bar{s}$] and [$bq\bar{b}\bar{s}$] are found to be in the range between 10.5 GeV- 11.5 GeV and are very close to two-meson thresholds.
description: 13 Pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2205.00679. text overlap with arXiv:2108.06521
title: Performance studies on stacked silicon strip sensors
Creators: name: Huemer, Erik
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Particle detector
subject: Silicon detector
subject: Tracking detector

description: Today's high energy physics experiments already utilise very sophisticated detector technologies that enable precise reconstruction of the structure and kinematics of particle collision thus allowing to draw conclusions about the constitution of matter. Demands on detector systems, concerning precision, speed and material budget, are increasing as new colliding beam experiments like ILC (International Linear Collider) or upgrades to current ones like LHC (Large Hadron Collider) arise. Beginning with a short description of the LHC and the CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) concept followed by a preview of the plans for an upgrade, this diploma thesis will also give an overview of the functionality of silicon strip detectors and some insight in the testing of sensors at CERN with the main topics being the analysis of stacked silicon strip sensors for incident angle resolution and the development of software for the processing of raw sensor data. To gain information on the momentum of charged particles after their production in the central interaction point, a detector module with two stacked strip sensors was designed at the Institute of High Energy Physics which allows the estimation of transversal momentums through the measurement of incident angles. This information is mandatory for the timely selection of interesting events in the so-called first level trigger system (L1-Trigger). Such track-trigger modules will be an important component of a future CMS upgrade. The concept intends to use the displacement of the track after some millimetres to infer the particles incidence angle, which is directly related to the particles transverse momentum. A restriction on small displacements therefore directly leads to a rejection of particles with a small transverse momentum. Since the strip displacement can be determined on module level this method doesn't require communication between modules. Currently, the second level of the trigger system, the so-called High Level Trigger (HLT) uses the full information of the tracking system to reconstruct tracks. This cannot be achieved in the small time frame available for the L1 trigger while the above described method is potentially quick enough. A prototype module was tested with 120 GeV pions at the SPS beam line at CERN. The data analysis aimed to quantify the functionality of the module, geometry and readout logic. Because of the more complex design of this module, parts of the existent analysis procedures were not feasible any more. Therefore a new software was developed which is able to deal with various geometries and readout logics utilising modern programming paradigms and improved data types which furthermore eases extensions and flexibility. The correctness of the basic software algorithms was tested against a well established software framework using standard strip modules.
Organisation of signal flow in directed networks
Creators: name: Bányai, M.
name: Négyessy, L.
name: Bazsó, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Confining an answer to the question whether and how the coherent operation of network elements is determined by the the network structure is the topic of our work. We map the structure of signal flow in directed networks by analysing the degree of edge convergence and the overlap between the in- and output sets of an edge. Definitions of convergence degree and overlap are based on the shortest paths, thus they encapsulate global network properties. Using the defining notions of convergence degree and overlapping set we clarify the meaning of network causality and demonstrate the crucial role of chordless circles. In real-world networks the flow representation distinguishes nodes according to their signal transmitting, processing and control properties. The analysis of real-world networks in terms of flow representation was in accordance with the known functional properties of the network nodes. It is shown that nodes with different signal processing, transmitting and control properties are randomly connected at the global scale, while local connectivity patterns depart from randomness. Grouping network nodes according to their signal flow properties was unrelated to the network's community structure. We present evidence that signal flow properties of small-world-like, real-world networks can not be reconstructed by algorithms used to generate small-world networks. Convergence degree values were calculated for regular oriented trees, and its probability density function for networks grown with the preferential attachment mechanism. For Erdős-Rényi graphs we calculated both the probability density function of convergence degrees and of overlaps.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
Non-iterative vortex-based smearing correction for the actuator line method
Creators: name: Kleine, Vitor G.
name: Hanifi, Ardeshir
name: Henningson, Dan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The actuator line method (ALM) is extensively used in wind turbine and rotor simulations. However, its original uncorrected formulation overestimates the forces near the tip of the blades and does not reproduce well forces on translating wings. The recently proposed vortex-based smearing correction for the ALM is a correction based on physical and mathematical properties of the simulation that allows for a more accurate and general ALM. So far, to correct the forces on the blades, the smearing correction depended on an iterative process at every time step, which is usually slower, less stable and less deterministic than direct methods. In this work, a non-iterative process is proposed and validated. First, we propose a formulation of the non-linear lifting line that is equivalent to the ALM with smearing correction, showing that their results are practically identical for a translating wing. Then, by linearizing the lifting line method, the iterative process of the correction is substituted by the direct solution of a small linear system. No significant difference is observed in the results of the iterative and non-iterative corrections, both in wing and rotor simulations. Additional contributions of the present work include the use of a more accurate approximation for the velocity induced by a smeared vortex segment and the implementation of a free-vortex wake model to define the vortex sheet, that contribute to the accuracy and generality of the method. The results present here may motivate the adoption of the ALM by other communities, for example, in fixed-wing applications.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
Climate Change in the United States: Analyzing American Media Representation of the Issue Through the Legal Challenge Between California and the Trump Administration
Creators: name: Aiyer, Meera
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: trump
epa
emissions
advertising
climate change

description: Advertising and American media are pivotal forces in driving prevailing cultural norms. Though they are often credited with helping to reinforce negative trends, the influence of media can be utilized to shape public opinion and raise awareness and concern of important issues. One of the most pressing challenges facing the United States – and the world – is climate change. Though climate change is a phenomenon heavily supported by scientific consensus both domestically and internationally, it remains a contested issue within the U.S. among policy makers and in public opinion. The presentation of climate change and its related issues across advertising and media can be understood as partial determinants of the conflicted public attitudes surrounding it. To exemplify the challenges facing comprehensive coverage of the issue, this thesis describes and analyzes media representation of a current environmental lawsuit, the Trump Administration’s Environmental Protection Agency vs. the state of California. The case centers around California’s bid to uphold vehicle emissions standards that are more stringent than federal guidelines. The results of the case will greatly impact climate change efforts both within the state and across the country. By understanding the background of the case and its current portrayal in the media, we can determine insights and recommendations for how such cases3 can be presented moving forward to positively impact American perceptions of both specific climate change mitigation cases and climate change as a whole.
The Chromoelectric Dipole Moment of the Top Quark in Models with Vector Like Multiplets
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Tarek
name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chromoelectric dipole moment of the top quark is calculated in a model with a vector like multiplet which mixes with the third generation in an extension of the MSSM. Such mixings allow for new CP violating phases. Including these new CP phases, the chromoelectric dipole moment that generates an electric dipole of the top in this class of models is computed. The top chromoelectric dipole moment operator arises from loops involving the exchange of the W, the Z as well as from the exchange involving the charginos, the neutralinos, the gluino, and the vector like multiplet and their superpartners. The analysis of the chromoelectric dipole moment operator of the top is more complicated than for the light quarks because the mass of the external fermion, in this case the top quark mass, cannot be ignored relative to the masses inside the loops. A numerical analysis is presented and it is shown that the contribution to the top EDM could lie in the range ($10^{-19}-10^{-18})$ ecm consistent with the current limits on the EDM of the electron, the neutron and on atomic EDMs. A top EDM of size $(10^{-19}-10^{-18})$ ecm could be accessible in collider experiments such as at the LHC and at the ILC.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð´ÐµÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¸Ð°Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a desktop application for checking students' work for internal plagiarism
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð²
MVVM
WPF
Ð´ÐµÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
text comparison
method of shingles
desktop application

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð´ÐµÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¸Ð°ÑÂ». Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ðº. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ². Ð¡ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ.
description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is Â«Development of a desktop application for checking students' work for internal plagiarismÂ».In this paper, an overview of the existing systems for checking works for borrowings and identifying their shortcomings is carried out. The method of shingles for searching near-duplicates in texts, and algorithms for determining the similarity of two strings, are considered. An overview of the necessary technical means has been carried out. Using the selected algorithms and tools, an application has been developed to search for borrowings among students' works. Calculations of time costs for checking different amounts of work have been performed.
Remarks on Hilbert's tenth problem and the Iwasawa theory of elliptic curves
Creators: name: Ray, Anwesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R23, 11U05, 11G05

description: Let $E$ be an elliptic curve with positive rank over a number field $K$ and let $p$ be an odd prime number. Let $K_{cyc}$ be the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of $K$ and $K_n$ denote its $n$-th layer. The Mordell--Weil rank of $E$ is said to be constant in the cyclotomic tower of $K$ if for all $n$, the rank of $E(K_n)$ is equal to the rank of $E(K)$. We apply techniques in Iwasawa theory to obtain explicit conditions for the rank of an elliptic curve to be constant in the above sense. We then indicate the potential applications to Hilbert's tenth problem for number rings.
description: 10 pages, accepted for publication Bull. Australian Math. Soc
Uncertainties in the nu p-process: supernova dynamics versus nuclear physics
Creators: name: Wanajo, Shinya
name: Janka, Hans-Thomas
name: Kubono, Shigeru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine how the uncertainties involved in supernova dynamics as well as in nuclear data inputs affect the nup-process in the neutrino-driven winds. For the supernova dynamics, we find that the wind termination by the preceding dense ejecta shell, as well as the electron fraction (Y_{e, 3}; at 3 10^9 K) play a crucial role. A wind termination within the temperature range of (1.5-3) 10^9 K greatly enhances the efficiency of the nu p-process. This implies that the early wind phase, when the innermost layer of the preceding supernova ejecta is still 200-1000 km from the center, is most relevant to the nup-process. The outflows with Y_{e, 3} = 0.52-0.60 result in the production of the p-nuclei up to A=108 with interesting amounts. Furthermore, the p-nuclei up to A=152 can be produced if Y_{e, 3} = 0.65 is achieved. For the nuclear data inputs, we test the sensitivity to the rates relevant to the breakout from the pp-chain region (A < 12), to the (n, p) rates on heavy nuclei, and to the nuclear masses along the nup-process pathway. We find that a small variation of the rates of triple-alpha and of the (n, p) reaction on 56Ni leads to a substantial change in the p-nuclei production. We also find that 96Pd (N=50) on the nup-process path plays a role as a second seed nucleus for the production of heavier p-nuclei. The uncertainty in the nuclear mass of 82Zr can lead to a factor of two reduction in the abundance of the p-isotope 84Sr.
description: 20 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ