cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CROISSANCE ET EPARGNE : EXISTE-T-IL UN EFFET BOOMERANG ? UNE ANALYSE ÉCONOMÉTRIQUE APPLIQUÉE AU CAS MAROCAIN
Creators: name: BELAHSEN, Mohamed
name: MOHAMMADI, Ahlam
name: AMARA, Fouad
Publisher: name: Finance & Finance Internationale
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economic Growth, Saving, Investment, Causal Effect, RVAR. JEL classification:C12, C13, C32, C51, C52, E21, O47.

description: The whole of the economic actors who take part in the development policies recognize the external failure of the financing policies. Indeed, an increase in the level of foreign debt sanctions the growth and prolongs the maintenance of the developing countries in the pit of poverty. However, a reduction in foreign aid is forced with a mobilization of the interior resources of the country. To choose a mobilization of the interior savings, without constituting miracle solutions with the problems of development, makes it possible to achieve the growth targets of the production within the framework of an endogenous economic development. In Morocco, a particular weakness of the financial sector jointly to a bad governance of the investments public compromise the evolution of the level of savings. Thus, it still does not manage to extinguish the threshold allowing him the realization of a growth which is strong. It is thus that this study thus comes to determine the contribution and to better understand the role occupied by the interior savings in the process of the economic growth of Morocco.
description: Finance & Finance Internationale, No 12 (2018)
KERATOCONE: ETUDE EPEDEMIOLOGIQUE PROSPECTIVE KERATOCONE: PROSPECTIVE EPEDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
Creators: name: Maadane, A.
name: Boutahar, H.
name: Jomaa, Roula
name: Bourakba, S.
name: Chariba, S.
name: Sekhsoukh, R.
Publisher: name: Journal de la Société Marocaine d’Ophtalmologie
Year: 2019
Subjects: Kératocône; topographie cornéenne; lentille rigide de contact; Crosslinking

description: Résumé Le kératocône est la maladie de la défaillance biomécanique cornéenne par excellence, c’est une dystrophie cornéenne non inflammatoire et idiopathique qui résulta d’un amincissement localisé, et d’une ectasie, d’évolution lentement progressive. Elle est souvent bilatérale et menace le pronostic visuel par le risque de survenue d’opacités cornéennes. La pathogénie exacte de cette affection est encore non élucidée. Il existe des formes frustes, peu évolutives, détectées grâce au développement des examens vidéo topographiques et qu’il est important de les dépister notamment avant une chirurgie réfractive. Bien qu’il existe plusieurs alternatives thérapeutiques pour la prise en charge du kératocône, les lentilles de contact rigides perméables au gaz (LRPG) restent la modalité de prise en charge de première ligne. L’adaptation des yeux atteints de kératocône est souvent difficile. Elle nécessite une bonne connaissance des lentilles utilisées et une bonne analyse de l’image fluorescéine sous la lentille. Elle a pour objectif principal d’obtenir une meilleure acuité visuelle possible avec le moins d’interférence avec la physiologie cornéenne. L’étude des caractéristiques épidémiologiques des patients atteints de kératocône peut aider au dépistage précoce afin de définir une population à risque de développer la maladie, pour cela nous avons mené un travail visant à étudier de façon prospective les différents aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques, thérapeutiques et évolutifs chez 20 patients porteurs de kératocône au service d’ophtalmologie du CHU Mohammed VI Oujda sur une période de trois mois.
description: Journal de la Société Marocaine d’Ophtalmologie, No 28 (2019)
Stem cell manipulation and cardiac regeneration
Stammzell-Manipulation und kardiale Regeneration
Creators: name: Ma, Nan
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Stem cell therapy holds great promise in the treatment of cardiac disease. A major limitation to the efficacy of cell therapy is the poor viability of the transplanted cells. Our present studies revealed that genetic modification of MSCs effectively protects transplanted MSCs against ischemia and increases cell survival after implantation. Continued development and application of genetic manipulation approaches in stem cells will undoubtedly lead to more efficient guidance and control of stem cell fate and improved stem cell function.
Linguistic Blind Spots of Large Language Models
Creators: name: Cheng, Jiali
name: Amiri, Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models (LLMs) are the foundation of many AI applications today. However, despite their remarkable proficiency in generating coherent text, questions linger regarding their ability to perform fine-grained linguistic annotation tasks, such as detecting nouns or verbs, or identifying more complex syntactic structures like clauses in input texts. These tasks require precise syntactic and semantic understanding of input text, and when LLMs underperform on specific linguistic structures, it raises concerns about their reliability for detailed linguistic analysis and whether their (even correct) outputs truly reflect an understanding of the inputs. In this paper, we empirically study the performance of recent LLMs on fine-grained linguistic annotation tasks. Through a series of experiments, we find that recent LLMs show limited efficacy in addressing linguistic queries and often struggle with linguistically complex inputs. We show that the most capable LLM (Llama3-70b) makes notable errors in detecting linguistic structures, such as misidentifying embedded clauses, failing to recognize verb phrases, and confusing complex nominals with clauses. Our results provide insights to inform future advancements in LLM design and development.
description: NAACL 2025 Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics Workshop
LA POLITIQUE MONETAIRE MAROCAINE A-T-ELLE UN EFFET SYMETRIQUE OU ASYMETRIQUE SUR LA PRODUCTION ET LES PRIX?
Creators: name: OUCHCHIKH, Rachid
Publisher: name: Finance & Finance Internationale
Year: 2018
Subjects: Monetary policy, Asymmetry, Output, Inflation, Morocco. JEL classification: C32, E31, E52

description: Many macroeconomic models predict asymmetric or non-linear effects of monetary policy on output and prices. This paper attempts to examine whether Moroccan monetary policy have symmetric or asymmetric effects on prices and output. We test all the three main forms of asymmetry discussed in the literature. Moreover, the research investigates some hybrid cases in order to deepen the analysis of asymmetric impact of monetary policy. We follow Cover(1992)’s methodology but with some modifications. We find evidence in favor of asymmetric effects of monetary policy decision on output and prices. The results do not support the asymmetry related to the sign of monetary policy. However, the findings indicate the presence of asymmetric effects with regard to stages of business cycle. This result was corroborated by those of the hybrid case. We also show that while the small and big money supply shocks have a symmetric effect on output, prices respond asymmetrically to those shocks. The estimations of the hybrid case give further insight that the small and big negative monetary policy shocks have an asymmetric effect on output comparatively to small and big positive shocks. As far as prices are concerned, the impact of big positive and negative monetary policy shocks is symmetric whereas the effect of small positive and negative shocks is asymmetric.
description: Finance & Finance Internationale, No 12 (2018)
Nutzung von Biomasseaschen für die Phosphor-Versorgung im Pflanzenbau
Creators: name: Schiemenz, Katja
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 630 Agriculture

description: Phosphor-(P)-Recycling wird aufgrund der abnehmenden weltweiten P-Reserven zunehmend interessanter. In Gefäßversuchen und Feldversuchen wurde die P-Düngewirkung von schwermetallarmen bzw. -unbelasteten Biomasseaschen auf der Basis von Stroh, Getreidekorn und Rapsextraktionsschrot in Kombination mit acht verschiedenen Fruchtarten getestet. Die P-Zufuhr mit den Aschen erhöhte die leichtverfügbaren P-Pools (wasser- und doppellaktatlösliches P) im Boden. Besonders auf P-armen Böden mit niedrigen pH-Werten führten die Biomasseaschen zu vergleichbar hohen P-Aufnahmen und Erträgen wie der leicht lösliche P-Dünger TSP.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MANAGEMENT CONTROL BY THE MOROCCAN PUBLIC HOSPITAL
Creators: name: ALAMI, Saad
name: BOUSSETTA, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Finance & Finance Internationale
Year: 2018
Subjects: Management Control; Moroccan public hospital; organizational performance.

description: In the hospital sector, the importance of management control in the pursuit of organizational performance is at the forefront of current debates and especially after the opening of the health space. It ensures the declination of the strategy and the management of the overall performance. Currently no one can deny its importance. Its adoption by companies is justified by the positive correlation between its implementation and the increase of the organizational performance of the company. In Morocco, a single research focused on the contribution of the determinants of management control to organizational performance at the public hospital, so we had the idea to develop a conceptual model of research adapted to Moroccans public hospitals. Therefore, our problem is: What is the impact of the introduction of management control on the organizational performance of the Moroccan public hospital? This article presents a review of the literature and the formulation of the research hypotheses, then the research methodology and finally the results of the descriptive analysis of our research.
description: Finance & Finance Internationale, No 11 (2018)
Dépistage du kératocône dans une population universitaire au Maroc Keratoconus screening in a Moroccan students’ population
Creators: name: Maadane, A.
name: Boutahar, H.
name: Elayyadi, L.
name: Badi, I.
name: Sekhsoukh, R.
Publisher: name: Journal de la Société Marocaine d’Ophtalmologie
Year: 2019
Subjects: Amétropie; Dépistage; Kératocône; Kératocône fruste (KF); Prévalence; Topographie cornéenne

description: Objectif : Dépister le kératocône dans une population universitaire à Oujda en utilisant la topographie cornéenne afin d’en déterminer la prévalence et les éventuels facteurs de risque. Matériels et méthodes : Trois promotions des étudiants en médecine au centre hospitalier universitaire Mohammed VI d’Oujda au Maroc, entre octobre et décembre 2017, ont été contactées. Soixante-quinze étudiants ont accepté de participer au protocole de dépistage constitué d’un questionnaire et d’un examen topographique d’élévation type PENTACAM. L’analyse des cartes s’est faite par les logiciels d’intelligence fournis avec le topographe et par une lecture qualitative des cartes. L’ensemble des analyses statistiques a été réalisé avec la version du logiciel SPSS pour Windows version20. Les variables quantitatives ont été exprimées en moyennes et écart types, et les variables qualitatives ont été exprimées en effectifs et pourcentages. Résultats : Soixante-quinze volontaires des 180 contactés ont participé à l’étude (41.6%), dont 43 hommes (42.7%) et 32 femmes (57.3%). La moyenne d’Age était de 21.8 ans. Trente-sept étudiants (49.4%) étaient connus amétropes : 19 (25.4%) participants connus myopes, 14 (18.6%) astigmates et 4 (5.3%) hypermétropes. Deux étudiants sont connus porteurs de kératocône bilatéral. La prévalence du kératocône était de 5.3% dont 2.6% déjà connus. Sept étudiants (9.3%) ont rapporté une histoire familiale de kératocône dont seulement un était porteur de la pathologie. Le frottement des yeux a été retrouvé associé de façon statistiquement significative au kératocône dans notre échantillon. Conclusion Le kératocône est assez fréquent dans une population d’étudiants en médecine à Oujda. Cette étude représente un point de départ à des études ultérieures sur une population plus large et plus représentative de la population générale marocaine dans le but de mieux connaître la prévalence du kératocône dans notre pays.
description: Journal de la Société Marocaine d’Ophtalmologie, No 28 (2019)
Thrombinrezeptorexpression und –funktionalität maligner Pankreaszellen
Creators: name: Bohn, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Zunächst wurde das Expressionsprofil maligner Pankreaszellen für die PAR-Rezeptorfamilie bestimmt. Dann wurde die Zellproliferation und Sekretion proangiogenetischer Zytokine unter Thrombineinfluß untersucht und die Reversibilität unter Bedingungen des PAR-1-Silencing geprüft. Auf den untersuchten Tumorzelllinien ließ sich v.a. PAR-1 nachweisen. Unter Zugabe von Thrombin zeigte sich bei PANC-1 und Aspc-1 ein signifikanter Anstieg der Proliferationsrate. Mittels RNAi konnten sowohl die PAR-1-Expression als auch die extraplasmatische Zytokinsekretion -in begrenztem Umfang - verändert werden.
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone regulates atp-binding cassette g1 and g4 to transport cholesterol in the brain
Creators: name: Phang, Yen Li
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family G1 and G4 play an important role in the transport of lipids, especially cholesterol across cell membranes in the brain. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which is widely known to be the driving force in reproduction, has been implied to play other roles apart from its direct involvement in the reproductive cascade. One of these roles is in the regulation of metabolism, where a link between GnRH and cholesterol has long been implied but was never fully investigated. Advance teleost fishes such as tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in particular, express all three known subtypes of GnRH, namely GnRH1, GnRH2 and GnRH3. Moreover, the three types of receptors (GnRHR1, GnRHR2 and GnRHR3) for these GnRHs are also widely distributed in the brain. Thus, the studies documented in this thesis aimed to investigate the role of GnRH in regulating cholesterol homeostasis in the brain, with particular attention on ABCG1 and ABCG4 transporters. Two novel genes (ABCG1 and ABCG4) from the brain tissue of the tilapia fish were cloned and were used in the subsequent investigations of the role of GnRH in the control of cholesterol transport. Both ABCG1 and ABCG4 mRNAs were found to be highly expressed in the central nervous system, pituitary and gonads of tilapia. Additionally, ABCG1 mRNA was found to be highly expressed in the pituitary while ABCG4 mRNA displayed wide distribution pattern of expression across different brain regions. Both ABCG1 and ABCG4 mRNAs were also detected in all three types of GnRH neurons in the tilapia. Three forms of GnRH were applied exogenously to tilapia brain cell cultures and the effect of these GnRHs in mediating the expression of ABCG1 and ABCG4 were recorded. Both ABCG1 and ABCG4 mRNA expressions were affected (differentially up-regulated or down-regulated depending on brain region investigated) in the cells from the olfactory bulb, forebrain and pituitary. The effect of cholesterol on ABCG1 and ABCG4 mRNA expressions were also investigated through loading of exogenous cholesterol into brain cell cultures. Only ABCG1 expression was observed to up-regulated in the hindbrain region. Taken together, the results from this thesis show that ABCG1 transporter gene is regulated directly by changes in cellular cholesterol level in the brain while ABCG4 transporter gene is modulated directly by GnRH1 (in the OB) and GnRH2 (in the pituitary).
LES PLACEMENTS COLLECTIFS AU MAROC : CAS DES ORGANISMES DE PLACEMENTS COLLECTIFS EN VALEURS MOBILIERES D’ATTIJARIWAFA BANK
Creators: name: GUENNI, Khawla
name: ZEAMARI, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Finance & Finance Internationale
Year: 2018
Subjects: UCITS, Placement, profitability, risk, savings …

description: The creation and the launch of the UCITS in Morocco joins logically after the reforms begun since the beginning of the 90s, intended to liberalize the state economy by an extension of the possibilities of financing for companies and the creation of new products of investment proposed to the savers. In this respect, UCITS are financial instruments of mobilization of the savings which allow to forward the public savings to the investments, and the financing of the state economy, besides, these products, showed their utility in numerous countries so much in favour of the savers who signed. In the face of the interest which presents this kind of placements, the report of their misunderstanding by a wide public arouses the questioning which will be the object.
description: Finance & Finance Internationale, No 11 (2018)
Über Gradientenverfahren zur Lösung von Eigenwertproblemen elliptischer Differentialoperatoren
Creators: name: Zhou, Ming
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematics

description: In dieser Arbeit werden neue Ergebnisse für die Konvergenzanalyse der Gradientenverfahren zur Lösung von Eigenwertproblemen elliptischer Differentialoperatoren präsentiert. Werkzeuge wie Kurven-Differentiation und Ellipsen(Ellipsoide)-Analyse werden bei der Charakterisierung der extremalen Konvergenz und der anschließenden niedrigdimensionalen Analyse erfolgreich eingesetzt. Außerdem werden effiziente blockweise Verfahren in Bezug auf die Clusterrobustheit untersucht.
The Effect of Chronic Morphine Treatment on the expression of opioid related genes in the Zebrafish brains.
Creators: name: KUMARENDRAN BALACHANDRAN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: The epidemic of opioid use in the world is on a concerning rise. However, there is no any screening examination done prior to opioid prescription to avoid addiction. This thesis examines on the possibilities of several genes as a possible marker that could be tested, prior treatment - to prevent opioid addiction.
Kursreaktionen auf Corporate-Governance-relevante
Unternehmensnachrichten am deutschen Kapitalmarkt
Creators: name: Klumb, Jan-Hendrik
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics

description: Die Studie untersucht, inwieweit sich Corporate-Governance-relevante Unternehmensnachrichten auf die Kursentwicklung von DAX-Unternehmen auswirken. Dafür werden zunächst rund 700 Nachrichten aus den Bereichen Aktionärsrechte, Leitungsorgane und Aktienblockbesitz identifiziert und dann im Rahmen einer Ereignisstudie untersucht. Im Ergebnis lassen sich nur wenige der vermuteten Wirkungen belegen. Es zeigt sich, dass Investoren vorwiegend auf personenbezogene Unternehmensnachrichten reagieren.
VERIFICATION EMPIRIQUE DE L’IMPACT DES FACTEURS EXOGENES SUR LA TRANSMISSION DE LA POLITIQUE MONETAIRE AU MAROC
Creators: name: NAHHAL, Benaissa
Publisher: name: Finance & Finance Internationale
Year: 2018
Subjects: Monetary Policy Transmission, Central Bank, Exogenous factors, fiscal policy, exchange rate, SVAR modeling. GEL Classification : C4, E5, E6, F3.

description: To assess the monetary policy transmission, this paper attempts to examine the influence of factors beyond the control of Bank Al Maghrib (BAM) on the diffusion of the monetary policy measures. Qualified as exogenous in the monetary literature, these internal and external factors disturb the behavior of monetary policy target variables through effects on the functioning of the transmission channels. to realize an empirical analysis of the potential impact of these external factors on the effectiveness of the BAM monetary policy, we have represented, in the econometric model, these elements through fiscal policy and the exchange rate. The main results of our estimates show that the level of spending and the real effective exchange rate disrupt the monetary policy transmission through the influence of economic activity and price formation process. These exogenous factors also prevent transmission Finance & Finance Internationale N°11 juillet 2018 http://revues.imist.ma/?journal=FFI ISSN: 2489-1290 2 channels from operating fully, and compromise partially the achievement of BAM's monetary policy objectives.
description: Finance & Finance Internationale, No 11 (2018)
Role of sirtuin4 in the onset of ageing in gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons
Creators: name: Wong, Dutt Way
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Sexual dysfunction and cognitive deficits are markers of the ageing process. Mammalian sirtuins (SIRT), encoded by sirt 1-7 genes, are sensitive to serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). In addition to reproductive function, SIRT and 5-HT regulate cognitive functions. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; citalopram (CIT), a potent antidepressant, causes sexual dysfunction as a side effect in rodents and humans. Hence, we studied sirt mRNA expression (RT-PCR) and protein (immunohistochemistry) in the preoptic area (POA) of male mice after chronic CIT treatment (10mg/kg for 4 wk) and during ageing. SIRT4 immunoreactivity was observed mainly in neurons in the POA. sirt1, sirt4, sirt5, and sirt7 were up-regulated in the ageing POA of 52 wk (mid-age) aged male mice. The number of SIRT4 immunoraective neurons increased in the medial septum area (12 wk 1.00±0.15 vs 36 wk 1.68±0.14 vs 52 wk 1.54±0.11, p<0.05) of 52 wk old mice. Furthermore we observed that CIT treatment up-regulated sirt2 and sirt4 expression in comparison to 12 weeks (wk) old male mice. sirt could mediate ageing processes in the POA which includes deficits in social recognition and reproductive dysfunction. The up-regulation of SIRT4 immunoreactive cells only by ageing and not by CIT points to additional factors other than 5-HT might be important for the modulation of SIRT4. Together, these studies suggest that 5-HT and ageing might utilize SIRT4 in the POA as a common pathway to regulate reproduction amongst other functions.
title: "Kultur ist Reichtum an Problemen": Wie sich der Kultur-Begriff der UNESCO an Egon Friedell annäherte
Creators: name: Simon-Ritz, Frank
Publisher: name: Quartus Verlag
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: UNESCO
subject: Kulturerbe
subject: 700

description: Der in H. 1/2023 erschienene Essay führt Gedanken einer in H. 1/2022 des "Palmbaum" erschienene Betrachtung (https://doi.org/10.25643/bauhaus-universitaet.4628) weiter. Im Zentrum stehen dabei die Bemühungen der UNESCO um das immaterielle Kulturerbe.
description: Palmbaum: Thüringische Literarhistorische Gesellschaft, vol. 2023, no. 1, p. 1
Aspects épidémiologiques de la rétinopathie diabétique à Casablanca
Creators: name: RAZZAK, A.
name: Razzak, A.
name: Kassimi, A.
name: Mchachi, A.
name: Benhmidoun, L.
name: Rachid, R.
name: Elbelhadji, M.
Publisher: name: Journal de la Société Marocaine d’Ophtalmologie
Year: 2019
Subjects: rétinopathie diabétique, épidémiologie

description: La rétinopathie diabétique est une complication fréquente du diabète, elle résulte de la microangiopathie rétinienne. Le but de notre travail est de déterminer les aspects épidémiologiques de la rétinopathie diabétique dans notre structure et d’analyser les facteurs de risque de survenue et d’aggravation de cette affection. C’est une étude transversale colligeant 400 patients durant une période d’une année entre décembre 2016 et décembre 2017. La moyenne d’âge de nos patients était de 32 ans dont la majorité étaient diabétiques non insulino-dépendants (82%). La durée moyenne d’évolution de la maladie diabétique était de 11 ans, la moyenne d’âge d’atteinte par la rétinopathie diabétique était de 47 ans. La rétinopathie diabétique non proliférante représente la forme la plus rencontrée (68%). Les facteurs de risque de survenue et d’aggravation de la rétinopathie diabétique sont représentés essentiellement par l’ancienneté du diabète et son type. La prise en charge de la rétinopathie diabétique reste lourde imposant un traitement préventif et une collaboration entre généralistes, diabétologues et ophtalmologistes pour une meilleure action sur cette maladie cécitante.
description: Journal de la Société Marocaine d’Ophtalmologie, No 28 (2019)
Evaluation der Wirkung von Erythropoeitin auf die Regeneration der peripheren Skelettmuskulatur
Creators: name: Menshykova, Mariya
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: EPO ist als ein Zytokin bekannt, das die Proliferation, Apoptose und Differenzierung erythroid determinierter Progenitorzellen steuert. Die hier vorliegende Studie untersuchte erstmalig in einem tierexperimentellen Ansatz in vitro und in vivo die pleiotropen Eigenschaften von EPO in der peripheren Skelettmuskulatur nach Trauma. Dabei konnte erstmalig der gewebsprotektive Effekt einer einmaligen i.m. EPO-Applikation im Sinne von Anti-Inflammation, Anti-Apoptose, Protektion der Proliferation und funktionellen Regeneration im kontusionierten Skelettmuskelgewebe nachgewiesen werden.
SUN'IY INTELLEKT VA UNING KELAJAGI
Creators: name: Jalilova, Muhayyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Sun'iy Intellekt (SI) texnologiyalari katta potentsialga ega bo'lib, ularning kelajagi juda kashfiyotli va qiziqarli. SI texnologiyalari tizimlarning o'rtacha rivojlanishi, jamiyatning har bir sohasiga o'z ta'sirini o'zgartirib, aql bovar qilmaydigan o'zgarishlarga olib kelishi kutilmoqda. O'zbekistonda ham, SIga katta e'tibor qaratilmoqda va bu soha rivojlanishiga qo'llab-quvvat berilmoqda. Prezident tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlanishi, oliy ta'lim muassasalarida SIga oid oliy ta'lim dasturlari yaratilishi, iqtisodiyot, tibbiyot, axborot texnologiyalari, va boshqa sohalarda SIga qanday foydalanishning ko'p tomonlama tahlili kuzatilmoqda.
Synthetic Studies of Benzodithiophenes, Benzodithiazoles, Benzopyranones and Chemoselective Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Cross Coupling Reactions of Brominated Naphthalenes, Benzothiophenes and Naphthaquinones
Creators: name: Hassan, Zahid
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: This PhD dissertation includes the synthetic studies of novel heterocycles like benzodithiophenes, benzodithiazoles and benzothieno-chromenones. A comprehensive protocol for such oxidative reactions and mechanistic studies of their cyclization pattern were undertaken. Furthermore, Pd(0) catalyzed chemoselective coupling reactions of brominated benzothiophenes, naphthalenes and naphthaquinones afforded a variety of mono, di and polyarenes. These reactions generally proceed with excellent chemoselectivity in favour of bromide group (Br > OTf) in all cases.
Three-Way Debate of the Jerusalem (Jehoash) Tablet in Alphabetic Akkadian Proves it is Authentic (980 BCE)
Creators: name: Olmsted, David
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Religions
subject: Paganism
subject: Mediterranean Region
subject: History
subject: Akkadians
subject: History, Ancient

description: This tablet was declared a fraud my many because it could not be translated from Hebrew yet this paper proves the tablet is authentic because it can be translated from Alphabetic Akkadian, a script unknown when the tablet was discovered. This tablet was once stored in a treasury room in Jerusalem's royal palace or first temple as evidenced by microscopic fire deposited gold droplets on its surface. Its text is a three-way debate about the cause of a drought between a Phoenician magic crafter, a Jewish life-priest, and a Greek Island (Philistine) priest. Consequently, this tablet was likely taken to Jerusalem from some early temple to the south near the border between Philistia and Judah. The tablet's letter style is most similar to that found on the 980 BCE Moabite Stele and like the Moabite stele its Jewish author blames the astrological powers for the drought. In this they are similar to the later 840 BCE Gezer tablet but having a different letter style (Olmsted, Sept 9, 2020) but are opposite to the 980 to 900 BCE Philistine and Phoenician el-Khadr spearheads (Olmsted January 17, 2021). Deities mentioned are Yahu, Hu, Atu, the Shepherd (Su), and the Gatekeeper (Ayu). Significantly, the spelling for "Yahu" (IH, YH) is the same which is found in the Hebrew scriptures. The long form of Yahweh is not used as it is in the Moabite stele.
ANALYSE DE LA RELATION ENTRE L’ASYMETRIE D’INFORMATION ET L’EFFICIENCE INFORMATIONNELLE DES MARCHES FINANCIERS: ETUDE EMPIRIQUE SUR LES SOCIETES COTEES A LA BOURSE DE CASABLANCA
Creators: name: EL BOUAZIZI, Nour-Eddine
Publisher: name: Finance & Finance Internationale
Year: 2018
Subjects: Stock market, asymmetric information, informational efficiency, price range, abnormal profitability.

description: In this paper, we have attempted to examine the relationship that may exist between asymmetric information and the informational efficiency of the Casablanca stock market. Through this empirical study carried out on companies listed on the Casablanca stock exchange, we note that in the Casablanca market there is a strong link between information asymmetry and informational inefficiency of the market. The results obtained confirm the theoretical literature in this field.
description: Finance & Finance Internationale, No 11 (2018)
Strabisme aigu révélant une hypertension intracrânienne idiopathique associée à l’hormone de croissance Acute Strabismus Revealing Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Associated with Growth Hormone
Creators: name: Iferkhass, S.
name: Elhalouat, N.
name: Boui, H.
name: Elouafi, A.
name: Bouzidi, A.
name: Laayoune, J.
name: Laktaoui, A.
Publisher: name: Journal de la Société Marocaine d’Ophtalmologie
Year: 2019
Subjects: : hypertension intracrânienne idiopathique- hormone de croissance- paralysie de VI- œdème papillaire- enfant

description: Introduction : l’hypertension intracrânienne idiopathique associée l’hormone de croissance recombinant (rhGH) est rare. Son diagnostic nécessite l’élimination de toutes les étiologies d’hypertension intracrânienne. But : attirer l’attention des neuro-ophtalmologistes pédiatres sur les différentes présentations cliniques et les complications ophtalmologiques possible de cette pathologie. Observation : fille âgé de 11 ans suivie pour syndrome polyuropolydipsique et un retard staturopondéral secondaire à un déficit en hormone de croissance. L’exploration neuroradiologique a montré une interruption de la tige pituitaire. Elle a été mise sous desmopressine depuis 5 ans remplacée par somatropine durant les 6 derniers mois. La patiente a présenté de façon aigue un tableau d’hypertension intracrânienne idiopathique. L’évolution a été favorable dès le quinzième jour après arrêt initial de rhGH associé à l’acétazolamide. A partir du troisième mois une réintroduction de l’hormone a été effectuée à des doses plus faibles sans récidive après un an de recul Conclusion : l’hormone de croissance expose au risque d’HICI qui peut mettre en jeu la fonction visuelle, s’elle n’est pas traitée précocement. D’ou l’intérêt d’un suivi ophtalmologique chez les patients recevant ce traitement
description: Journal de la Société Marocaine d’Ophtalmologie, No 28 (2019)
In-vitro und in-vivo Untersuchungen zur Nutzbarkeit des
QuickOpt Verfahrens zur Individualisierung des AV-Delays
Creators: name: Riedel, Björn
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Individualisierung und Optimierung (Opt) des AV-Delays (AVD) sind in der kardialen Resynchronisationstherapie entscheidend. In-vitro-Untersuchung des QuickOpt-Algorithmus zur AVDOpt wurden am Herzrhythmusmodell durchgeführt und in-vivo mit echokardiographischer (Echo) AVDOpt (21 Pat.) verglichen. In-vitro betrug die Messgenauigkeit ±8 ms, Sensing/Herzfrequenz sind ohne AVD Einfluss, es zeigte sich eine signifikante Abhängigkeit des QuickOpt-AVD von der rechtsatrialen Amplitude. In-vivo war das QuickOpt-AVD vs. Echo-AVDOpt (ms) 41 ± 25/18 ± 24 zu lang, die Sensekompensation 23ms zu kurz.
The Morse complex for reaction-diffusion equations
Der Morse-Komplex für Reaktions-Diffusionsgleichunge
Creators: name: Jänig, Axel
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematics

description: The singular homology of a compact smooth Riemannian manifold can be described by means of its Morse-Smale-Witten chain complex. There are proofs of this which rely on Conley index theory. We generalize these ideas to cover a class of semilinear parabolic equations, notably reaction-diffusion equations. Finally, one obtains a Morse complex for suitable isolated invariant sets.
3-Substituted chromones as convenient building blocks for the design and synthesis of functionalized 2-hydroxybenzophenones, 6H-benzo[c]chromenes, benzo[c]coumarins, fused pyridine derivatives, 2-salicyloylfurans and 2-benzoyl-8H-thieno[2,3-b]indoles
Creators: name: Savych, Iryna
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: The present thesis is dedicated to the study of synthetic potential of 3-substituted chromones, namely 3-acyl- and 3-halochromones, illustrated by regioselective cyclocondensation reactions with different binucleophiles and describes the design and synthesis of novel biologically relevant carbo- and heterocycles. Various fluorine-containing products were synthesized using 3-perfluoroacylchromones. In addition, new promising candidates for UV-A/B filters and fluorescent compounds have been synthesized and analyzed.
Entwicklung eines Lateral Flow Assays zum Nachweis von Salmonellen auf Grundlage von Antikörpern gegen Peptide des Effektorproteins SipC des Typ III Sekretionssystems von Salmonella spp.
Creators: name: Fahlandt, Heike
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics
subject: 570 Life science

description: Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Entwicklung eines Lateral Flow Assay zum Nachweis des von Salmonellen sezernierten SipC-Proteins als Indikator für das Vorhandensein einer Salmonelleninfektion/-kontamination. Anwendungsgebiete sind die Medizin, Veterinärmedizin und verschiedene Zweige der Industrie. Die Arbeit stützt sich auf die Generierung von Antikörpern gegen synthetisch hergestellte Peptide des SipC Proteins. Mit Hilfe eines im Labormaßstab entwickelten Lateral Flow Assay konnte SipC erfolgversprechend nachgewiesen werden.
QUELLE EXPLICATION A LA PERFORMANCE DES INTRODUCTIONS A LA BOURSE DE CASABLANCA?
Creators: name: ALAMI TALBI, Lalla Fatima-Zohra
Publisher: name: Finance & Finance Internationale
Year: 2018
Subjects: rationalist and behavioral theories, short and long run IPO performance JEL: G10, G11, G12, G14, G15, G32

description: This paper aims to test the explanatory power of the rationalist and behavioral theories in the case of IPO underperformance revealed in short and long run in Casablanca stock exchange. The test results show that the theoretical hypotheses are valid only in long run with the exception of the initial investors' reaction, uncertainty and asymmetric information hypotheses.
description: Finance & Finance Internationale, No 11 (2018)
A global Morse index theorem and applications to Jacobi fields on CMC surfaces
Creators: name: Huang, Wu-Hsiung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C23, 58E12, 35J25, 46E35, 49R05

description: In this paper, we establish a "global" Morse index theorem. Given a hypersurface $M^{n}$ of constant mean curvature, immersed in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. Consider a continuous deformation of "generalized" Lipschitz domain $D(t)$ enlarging in $M^{n}$. The topological type of $D(t)$ is permitted to change along $t$, so that $D(t)$ has an arbitrary shape which can "reach afar" in $M^{n}$, i.e., cover any preassigned area. The proof of the global Morse index theorem is reduced to the continuity in $t$ of the Sobolev space $H_{t}$ of variation functions on $D(t)$, as well as the continuity of eigenvalues of the stability operator. We devise a "detour" strategy by introducing a notion of "set-continuity" of $D(t)$ in $t$ to yield the required continuities of $H_{t}$ and of eigenvalues. The global Morse index theorem thus follows and provides a structural theorem of the existence of Jacobi fields on domains in $M^{n}$.
description: 52 pages, 14 figures
TLR2-Defizienz verbessert das Überleben und das funktionell-neurologische Behandlungsergebnis von Mäusen nach Herz- Kreislaufstillstand und Reanimation
Creators: name: Güter, Anne
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: In einem tierexperimentellen Modell der Grundlagenforschung konnte gezeigt werden, dass eine TLR2-Defizienz einen positiven Effekt auf das Überleben und funktionell- neurologische Behandlungsergebnis von Mäusen nach Herz- Kreislaufstillstand und Reanimation hat. Ein ähnliches Behandlungsergebnis konnte mit der Gabe eines TLR2- blockierenden Antikörpers erreicht werden.
EFFET DE L’ANNONCE D’EMISSION D’ACTIONS NOUVELLES SUR LES RENDEMENTS BOURSIERS
Creators: name: DIALLO, Mouhamadou Saliou
Publisher: name: Finance & Finance Internationale
Year: 2018
Subjects: Initial public offers, event study, financial structure. JEL: G11; G13; G14

description: The purpose of this study is to test the reaction of stock market returns to the announcement of the issue of new shares in the BVA / BRVM market. Theoretical and empirical works link the stock market behavior to the issue operations. When one assumes the neutrality of financial structure (Modigliani and Miller, 1958), one should observe no reaction of the market. Other research (agency and signal theories) has shown that in the presence of conflict of interest and information asymmetry between managers and investors, the market reaction will not be neutral. Based on a sample of companies listed on the BVA / BRVM over a period spanning the period from its creation to the present day, we found that the stock price reacted negatively in the medium and long term to the announcement of issue of new shares.
description: Finance & Finance Internationale, No 11 (2018)
Analyzing gene expression data with linear mixed models
Creators: name: Rudolf, Henrik
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 630 Agriculture
subject: 510 Mathematics

description: This work is about the design and statistical analysis of gene expression experiments with variable pool sizes. Conditions for unbiased contrasts in such experiments were derived. They were analyzed with linear mixed models, introducing a new type of variance component that accounts for unequal shares of individual samples in common pools. The relevance of this blending error variance was then investigated for four experimental data sets from different species. Finally a biomarker search for hygienic behavior in Apis mellifera workers was conducted, using nerve tissue gene expression data.
Understanding and Characterizing Mock Assertions in Unit Tests
Creators: name: Zhu, Hengcheng
name: Terragni, Valerio
name: Wei, Lili
name: Cheung, Shing-Chi
name: Wu, Jiarong
name: Liu, Yepang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mock assertions provide developers with a powerful means to validate program behaviors that are unobservable to test assertions. Despite their significance, they are rarely considered by automated test generation techniques. Effective generation of mock assertions requires understanding how they are used in practice. Although previous studies highlighted the importance of mock assertions, none provide insight into their usages. To bridge this gap, we conducted the first empirical study on mock assertions, examining their adoption, the characteristics of the verified method invocations, and their effectiveness in fault detection. Our analysis of 4,652 test cases from 11 popular Java projects reveals that mock assertions are mostly applied to validating specific kinds of method calls, such as those interacting with external resources and those reflecting whether a certain code path was traversed in systems under test. Additionally, we find that mock assertions complement traditional test assertions by ensuring the desired side effects have been produced, validating control flow logic, and checking internal computation results. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of mock assertion usages and provide a foundation for future related research such as automated test generation that support mock assertions.
description: The paper has been accepted by The ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering (FSE 2025)
The role of mammalian Brinps in neurobiology and neural development
Creators: name: Berkowicz, Susan Ruth
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: Bone morphogenetic protein / retinoic acid inducible neural-specific proteins, Brinp1, Brinp2 and Brinp3 are almost exclusively in the mammalian nervous system from mid-embryonic development through to adulthood. Brinps are highly conserved in vertebrates, indicating an important function. Brinps share homology via a MACPF domain with neuronal migration proteins, Astrotactin1 and Astrotactin2. BRINPs and Astrotactins are found at two conserved loci, with a high number of neural genes. The loci have been implicated in several neurodevelopmental disorders. Approach: To investigate the function of Brinps in the developing and adult mammalian brain, Brinp1, Brinp2 or Brinp3 conditional knockout (KO) mice were generated via by Cre-recombinase mediated removal of the 3rd exon of Brinp1, Brinp2 or Brinp3. Histopathological analysis was performed on each of the three KO lines. Cohorts of Brinp1, Brinp2 and Brinp3 KO mice were then tested by behavioral screening, which examined multiple aspects of behavior: motor co-ordination, sensory processing, anxiety response, sociability and memory. To investigate whether the absence of multiple Brinps would result in an enhanced phenotype, a double KO mouse line (Brinp2/3) and a triple KO line were generated (Brinp1/2/3). These lines were characterized in a similar manner to the single KO lines. Further phenotypic analysis was undertaken for the Brinp1 KO mice, with additional behavioral testing and immuno-staining of cell populations in the adult and embryonic (E18.5) Brinp1 KO mouse brains. Results: Adult Brinp1 knockout adult mice exhibited a marked reduction in sociability and altered ultrasonic vocalizations. Brinp1 KO mice also demonstrated impaired short-term memory, hyperactivity and hyper-exploratory behavior in a novel environment. Methylphenidate (Ritalin), a drug commonly used to treat ADHD in humans, did not reduce hyperactivity in the Brinp1 KO mice. Brinp3 KO mice also showed hyper-exploratory behavior, whilst Brinp2 KO mice showed no impairments in behavior. The absence of both Brinp2 and Brinp3 in the double reproduced the Brinp3 KO mice behavioral phenotype. Brinp1 KO mice were found to have a reduced density of pyramidal neurons in layer IV of the somatosensory neocortex. Altered layer IV formation was detected in the E18.5 neocortex by labelling E14.5-born cells with 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU). An increased density of parvalbumin-expressing interneurons was identified in both the neocortex and hippocampus. An increase in Astrotactin1 and Astrotactin2 mRNA was detected in the embryonic and postnatal brains of Brinp1 KO mice. Conclusions: The altered behavior of Brinp1 KO mice resemble features of a subset of human neurological disorders, namely autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and the hyperactivity aspect of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Brinp1 influences neuronal distribution within the cortex, indicating a role for Brinp1 in cell migration.
Experimentelle Analyse des Einflusses unkonventioneller Düsengeometrien auf den Gemischbildungsprozess mittelschnelllaufender Dieselmotoren
Creators: name: Pinkert, Fabian
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations

description: Die Arbeit behandelt den Einfluss nicht-konventioneller Spritzlochgeometrien für die Kraftstoffeinspritzdüsen von großen Dieselmotoren. Die Geometrien umfassen eine Variation der Konizität sowie des Durchmessers. Für die Versuche wurde eine neue Hochdruck-Hochtemperatur-Kammer konstruiert und realisiert. Die Ergebnisse der experimentellen Untersuchung umfassen die makroskopischen Eigenschaften von Flüssig- und Dampfphase sowie die Ausbreitung der Diffusionsflamme, die Flammentemperatur und die Rußkonzentration.
The physical association of planetary nebula NGC 2818 with open cluster NGC 2818A
Creators: name: Fragkou, Vasiliki
name: Vázquez, Roberto
name: Parker, Quentin A.
name: Gonçalves, Denise R.
name: Lomelí-Núñez, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planetary nebulae (PNe) that are physical members of open star clusters (OCs) are valuable for stellar evolution studies. They are extremely rare, with only three such instances confirmed in our Galaxy. Here, we confirm the physical association of PN NGC 2818 with OC NGC 2818A, an association long debated in the literature, adding a fourth object to the sample of rare OC-PN pairs. The physical properties of the PN can then be linked to those of its progenitor star. Using GHOST/Gemini high-resolution nebular spectra, we measured the PN systemic radial velocity to compare it with that of the putative host cluster, determined from Gaia. We estimated the physical parameters of both the OC and the PN using our data, together with estimates from previous studies and theoretical cluster isochrones and evolutionary tracks to show they are compatible. The precise, systemic radial velocity of the PN that was determined, is consistent among the errors with that of the OC and its 1 km/s associated velocity dispersion, a primary requirement for cluster membership. We have determined other physical parameters of the PN and the OC, such as age and distance, which also match within the errors. These results present compelling evidence for the physical association of the PN and the OC. The PN age was found to be 11 kyr and the effective temperature of its central star was estimated as 130 kK. The initial and final masses of the progenitor star were determined to be 2.33$\pm$0.10 Msol and 0.58$\pm$0.10 Msol respectively. We plotted the resulting data point on the latest initial-to-final-mass relation. This new data point agrees with the previously published trends and further delineates the 'kink' found at relatively low initial masses. All four OC-PN associations, identified thus far, share a number of common properties. These rare cases merit detailed OC-PN studies and work to further extend the sample.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables