cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CFHTLenS and RCSLenS Cross-Correlation with Planck Lensing Detected in Fourier and Configuration Space
Creators: name: Harnois-Déraps, Joachim
name: Tröster, Tilman
name: Hojjati, Alireza
name: van Waerbeke, Ludovic
name: Asgari, Marika
name: Choi, Ami
name: Erben, Thomas
name: Heymans, Catherine
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Kitching, Thomas D.
name: Miller, Lance
name: Nakajima, Reiko
name: Viola, Massimo
name: Arnouts, Stéphane
name: Coupon, Jean
name: Moutard, Thibaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the cross-correlation signature between the Planck CMB lensing map and the weak lensing observations from both the Red-sequence Cluster Lensing Survey (RCSLenS) and the Canada-France-Hawai Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS). In addition to a Fourier analysis, we include the first configuration-space detection, based on the estimators $\langle κ_{\rm CMB} κ_{\rm gal} \rangle$ and $\langle κ_{\rm CMB} γ_{t} \rangle$. Combining 747.2 deg$^2$ from both surveys, we find a detection significance that exceeds $4.2σ$ in both Fourier- and configuration-space analyses. Scaling the predictions by a free parameter $A$, we obtain $A^{\rm Planck}_{\rm CFHT}= 0.68\pm 0.31 $ and $A^{\rm Planck}_{\rm RCS}= 1.31\pm 0.33$. In preparation for the next generation of measurements similar to these, we quantify the impact of different analysis choices on these results. First, since none of these estimators probes the exact same dynamical range, we improve our detection by combining them. Second, we carry out a detailed investigation on the effect of apodization, zero-padding and mask multiplication, validated on a suite of high-resolution simulations, and find that the latter produces the largest systematic bias in the cosmological interpretation. Finally, we show that residual contamination from intrinsic alignment and the effect of photometric redshift error are both largely degenerate with the characteristic signal from massive neutrinos, however the signature of baryon feedback might be easier to distinguish. The three lensing datasets are now publicly available.
description: Version accepted by MNRAS. This paper has 23 pages, 18 figures, and is coordinated with a public release of the RCSLenS lensing data: http://www.cadc-ccda.hia-iha.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/en/community/rcslens/query.html (see arXiv:1603.07722)
title: Revisions-VKB-Plastik – Ein Vergleich operativer Strategien
Creators: name: Barié, Alexander
name: Ehmann, Yannick
name: Streich, Nikolaus A.
name: Huber, Jürgen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: VKB-Plastik
subject: Reruptur
subject: Revision
subject: Press-Fit
subject: Quadrizeps
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Durch eine erfolgreiche VKB-Ersatzplastik erreicht der Patient häufig wieder ein hohes sportliches Aktivitätsniveau. Dies führt zu einem erhöhten Risiko der Reruptur des Bandersatzes durch ein erneutes Trauma. Andere Gründe für eine Rezidivinstabilität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
MPEC 2023-Q40 : 2023 QX
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 QX

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A Gaussian Mixture MRF for Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction with Applications to Low-Dose X-ray CT
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruoqiao
name: Ye, Dong Hye
name: Pal, Debashish
name: Thibault, Jean-Baptiste
name: Sauer, Ken D.
name: Bouman, Charles A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Markov random fields (MRFs) have been widely used as prior models in various inverse problems such as tomographic reconstruction. While MRFs provide a simple and often effective way to model the spatial dependencies in images, they suffer from the fact that parameter estimation is difficult. In practice, this means that MRFs typically have very simple structure that cannot completely capture the subtle characteristics of complex images. In this paper, we present a novel Gaussian mixture Markov random field model (GM-MRF) that can be used as a very expressive prior model for inverse problems such as denoising and reconstruction. The GM-MRF forms a global image model by merging together individual Gaussian-mixture models (GMMs) for image patches. In addition, we present a novel analytical framework for computing MAP estimates using the GM-MRF prior model through the construction of surrogate functions that result in a sequence of quadratic optimizations. We also introduce a simple but effective method to adjust the GM-MRF so as to control the sharpness in low- and high-contrast regions of the reconstruction separately. We demonstrate the value of the model with experiments including image denoising and low-dose CT reconstruction.
description: accepted by IEEE Transactions on Computed Imaging
title: Gegensätzliche frühe Regulation von SOX9-Protein bei der In-vitro-Chondrogenese von iPS-Zellen im Vergleich zu MSCs
Creators: name: Diederichs, Solvig
name: Autenrieth, Jennifer
name: Richter, Wiltrud
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Induzierte pluripotente Stammzellen
subject: Chondrogenese
subject: SOX9
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Induzierte pluripotente Stammzellen (iPS-Zellen) sind für die Regeneration von Knorpel ausgesprochen attraktiv. Durch ihre hohe Proliferationskapazität stehen sie im Gegensatz zu den bisher für die Zelltherapie verwendeten artikulären Chondrozyten, die nur in extrem[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Implementation of an automated cluster alert system into the routine work of infection control and hospital epidemiology: experiences from a tertiary care university hospital
Creators: name: Aghdassi, Seven Johannes Sam
name: Kohlmorgen, Britta
name: Schröder, Christin
name: Peña Diaz, Luis Alberto
name: Thoma, Norbert
name: Rohde, Anna Maria
name: Piening, Brar
name: Gastmeier, Petra
name: Behnke, Michael
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Automation
subject: Digitalization
subject: Cluster alert system
subject: Outbreak
subject: Infection control
subject: Hospital epidemiology
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Early detection of clusters of pathogens is crucial for infection prevention and control (IPC) in hospitals. Conventional manual cluster detection is usually restricted to certain areas of the hospital and multidrug resistant organisms. Automation can increase the comprehensiveness of cluster surveillance without depleting human resources. We aimed to describe the application of an automated cluster alert system (CLAR) in the routine IPC work in a hospital. Additionally, we aimed to provide information on the clusters detected and their properties. Methods: CLAR was continuously utilized during the year 2019 at Charite university hospital. CLAR analyzed microbiological and patient-related data to calculate a pathogen-baseline for every ward. Daily, this baseline was compared to data of the previous 14 days. If the baseline was exceeded, a cluster alert was generated and sent to the IPC team. From July 2019 onwards, alerts were systematically categorized as relevant or non-relevant at the discretion of the IPC physician in charge. Results: In one year, CLAR detected 1,714 clusters. The median number of isolates per cluster was two. The most common cluster pathogens were Enterococcus faecium (n = 326, 19 %), Escherichia coli (n = 274, 16 %) and Enterococcus faecalis (n = 250, 15 %). The majority of clusters (n = 1,360, 79 %) comprised of susceptible organisms. For 906 alerts relevance assessment was performed, with 317 (35 %) alerts being classified as relevant. Conclusions: CLAR demonstrated the capability of detecting small clusters and clusters of susceptible organisms. Future improvements must aim to reduce the number of non-relevant alerts without impeding detection of relevant clusters. Digital solutions to IPC represent a considerable potential for improved patient care. Systems such as CLAR could be adapted to other hospitals and healthcare settings, and thereby serve as a means to fulfill these potentials.
Additional file 1 of Detection of primary Sjögren’s syndrome in primary care: developing a classification model with the use of routine healthcare data and machine learning
Creators: name: Dros, Jesper T.
name: Bos, Isabelle
name: Bennis, Frank C.
name: Wiegersma, Sytske
name: Paget, John
name: Seghieri, Chiara
name: Cortés, Jaime Barrio
name: Verheij, Robert A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix I. Feature description. An extensive description of features used during our study.
How to resum perturbative series in 3d N=2 Chern-Simons matter theories
Creators: name: Honda, Masazumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuing the work arXiv:1603.06207, we study perturbative series in general 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric Chern-Simons matter theory with $U(1)_R$ symmetry, which is given by a power series expansion of inverse Chern-Simons levels. We find that the perturbative series are usually non-Borel summable along positive real axis for various observables. Alternatively we prove that the perturbative series are always Borel summable along negative (positive) imaginary axis for positive (negative) Chern-Simons levels. It turns out that the Borel resummations along this direction are the same as exact results and therefore correct ways of resumming the perturbative series.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; v3:introduction improved
title: Strontium enhances BMP-2 mediated bone regeneration in a femoral murine bone defect model
Creators: name: Zwingenberger, Stefan
name: Schlootz, Saskia
name: Quade, Mandy
name: Stiehler, Maik
name: Günther, Klaus-Peter
name: Schaser, Klaus-Dieter
name: Goodman, Stuart B.
name: Gelinsky, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: strontium
subject: bone
subject: BMP-2
subject: scaffold
subject: mineralized collagen
subject: murine
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Osteoporosis, a disease characterized by reduced bone density and quality, causes more than 8.9 million fractures annually worldwide. Due to its ability to inhibit bone resorption while simultaneously enhancing bone formation, strontium (Sr), is one clinical treatment option for osteoporosis.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Increase in consumption of alcohol-based hand rub in German acute care hospitals over a 12 year period
Creators: name: Kramer, Tobias Siegfried
name: Walter, Janine
name: Schröder, Christin
name: Behnke, Michael
name: Clausmeyer, Jörg
name: Reichardt, Christiane
name: Gastmeier, Petra
name: Bunte, Karin
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Hand hygiene
subject: alcohol-based hand rub consumption
subject: Compliance
subject: Aktion Saubere Hände
subject: Campaign
subject: Patient safety
subject: surveillance
subject: Germany
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Hand hygiene plays a crucial role in the transmission of pathogens and the prevention of healthcare-associated infections. In 2007, a voluntary national electronic surveillance tool for the documentation of consumption of alcohol-based hand rub (AHC) was introduced as a surrogate for hand hygiene compliance (HAND-KISS) and for the provision of benchmark data as feedback.The aim of the study was to determine the trend in alcohol-based hand rub consumption between 2007 and 2018. Materials and methods: In this cohort study, AHC and patient days (PD) were documented on every ward in participating hospitals by trained local staff. Data was collected and validated in HAND-KISS. Intensive care units (ICU), intermediate care units (IMC), and regular wards (RW) that provided data during the study period between 2007 until 2018 were included into the study. Results: In 2018, 75.2% of acute care hospitals in Germany (n=1.460) participated. On ICUs (n=1998) mean AHC increased 1.74 fold (95%CI 1.71, 1.76; p<.0001) from 79.2ml/PD to 137.4ml/PD. On IMCs (n=475) AHC increased 1.69 fold (95%CI 1.60, 1.79; p<.0001) from 41.4ml/PD to 70.6ml /PD..On RWs (n=14,857) AHC was 19.0ml/PD in 2007 and increased 1.71 fold (95%CI 1.70, 1.73; p<.0001) to 32.6ml/PD in 2018. Conclusions: AHC in German hospitals increased on all types of wards during the past 12years. Surveillance of AHC is widely established in German hospitals. Large differences among medical specialties exist and warrant further investigation.
Inferring topologies via driving-based generalized synchronization of two-layer networks
Creators: name: Wang, Yingfei
name: Wu, Xiaoqun
name: Feng, Hui
name: Lu, Jun-an
name: Xu, Yuhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction topology among the constituents of a complex network plays a crucial role in the network's evolutionary mechanisms and functional behaviors. However, some network topologies are usually unknown or uncertain. Meanwhile, coupling delay are ubiquitous in various man-made and natural networks. Hence, it is necessary to gain knowledge of the whole or partial topology of a complex dynamical network by taking into consideration communication delay. In this paper, topology identification of complex dynamical networks is investigated via generalized synchronization of a two-layer network. Particularly, based on the LaSalle-type invariance principle of stochastic differential delay equations, an adaptive control technique is proposed by constructing an auxiliary layer and designing proper control input and updating laws so that the unknown topology can be recovered upon successful generalized synchronization. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The technique provides a certain theoretical basis for topology inference of complex networks. In particular, when the considered network is composed of systems with high-dimension or complicated dynamics, a simpler response layer can be constructed, which is conducive to circuit design. Moreover, it is practical to take into consideration perturbations caused by control input. Finally, the method is applicable to infer topology of a subnetwork embedded within a complex system and locate hidden sources. We hope the results can provide basic insight into further research endeavors on understanding practical and economical topology inference of networks.
Perceived need for treatment and non-utilization of outpatient psychotherapy in old age: two cohorts of a nationwide survey
Creators: name: Gellert, Paul
name: Lech, Sonia
name: Kessler, Eva-Marie
name: Herrmann, Wolfram
name: Döpfmer, Susanne
name: Balke, Klaus
name: Oedekoven, Monika
name: Kuhlmey, Adelheid
name: Schnitzer, Susanne
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Psychotherapy
subject: Healthcare utilization
subject: Andersen's model of health service use
subject: Unmet need for treatment
subject: Perceived need for treatment
subject: Old age
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Beackground: Older adults with mental health problems may benefit from psychotherapy; however, their perceived need for treatment in relation to rates of non-utilization of outpatient psychotherapy as well as the predisposing, enabling, and need factors proposed by Andersen's Model of Health Care Utilization that account for these differences warrant further investigation. Methods: We used two separate cohorts (2014 and 2019) of a weighted nationwide telephone survey in Germany of German-speaking adults with N=12,197 participants. Across the two cohorts, 12.9% (weighted) reported a perceived need for treatment for mental health problems and were selected for further analyses. Logistic Generalized Estimation Equations (GEE) was applied to model the associations between disposing (age, gender, single habiting, rural residency, general health status), enabling (education, general practitioner visit) non-utilization of psychotherapy (outcome) across cohorts in those with a need for treatment (need factor). Results: In 2014, 11.8% of 6087 participants reported a perceived need for treatment due to mental health problems. In 2016, the prevalence increased significantly to 14.0% of 6110 participants. Of those who reported a perceived need for treatment, 36.4% in 2014 and 36.9%in 2019 did not see a psychotherapist - where rates of non-utilization of psychotherapy were vastly higher in the oldest age category (59.3/52.5%; 75+) than in the youngest (29.1/10.7%; aged 18-25). Concerning factors associated with non-utilization, multivariate findings indicated participation in the cohort of 2014 (OR 0.94), older age (55-64 OR 1.02, 65-74 OR 1.47, 75+ OR 4.76), male gender (OR 0.83), lower educational status (OR 0.84), rural residency (OR 1.38), single habiting (OR 1.37), and seeing a GP (OR 1.39) to be related with non-utilization of psychotherapy; general health status was not significantly associated with non-utilization when GP contact was included in the model. Conclusion: There is a strong age effect in terms of non-utilization of outpatient psychotherapy. Individual characteristics of both healthcare professionals and patients and structural barriers may add to this picture. Effective strategies to increase psychotherapy rates in those older adults with unmet treatment needs are required.
Development of a portable and fast wire tension measurement system for MWPC's construction
Creators: name: Pan, Jing-Hui
name: Ma, Chang-Li
name: Gong, Xue-Yu
name: Sun, Zhi-Jia
name: Wang, Yan-Feng
name: Yin, Chen-Yan
name: Gong, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a multi-wire proportional chamber detector(MWPC), the anode and signal wires must maintain suitable tensions, which is very important for the detector's stable and perfect performance. As a result, wire tension control and measurement is essential in MWPC's construction. The thermal neutron detector of multi-functional reflectometer at China Spallation Neutron Source is designed using a high pressure $^{3}$He MWPC detector, and in the construction of the detector, we developed a wire tension measurement system. This system is accurate, portable and time-saving. With it, the wires' tension on a anode wire plane has been tested, the measurement results show that the wire tension control techniques used in detector manufacture is reliable.
description: 6 pages,12 figures
title: Die Inhibition der TGF- β- oder FGF-initiierten Signalkaskade verstärkt die osteogene Differenzierung mesenchymaler Stromazellen aus dem Fettgewebe und dem Knochenmark
Creators: name: Zensen, Sebastian Stefan
name: Suschek, Christoph V.
name: Grotheer, Vera
name: Windolf, Joachim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: MSC
subject: BMP
subject: ASC
subject: BMSC
subject: osteogene Differenzierung
subject: Osteogenese
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Mesenchymale Stromazellen (MSCs) sind eine vielversprechende Therapieoption für die Knochenregeneration und werden bereits in klinischen Therapieansätzen genutzt. Das osteogene Differenzierungspotential der MSCs ist abhängig von verschiedenen Parametern: dem Gewebsursprung,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Additional file 2 of Detection of primary Sjögren’s syndrome in primary care: developing a classification model with the use of routine healthcare data and machine learning
Creators: name: Dros, Jesper T.
name: Bos, Isabelle
name: Bennis, Frank C.
name: Wiegersma, Sytske
name: Paget, John
name: Seghieri, Chiara
name: Cortés, Jaime Barrio
name: Verheij, Robert A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix II. Used features and their importance. Feature importance (model explainability analysis) that shed light into the most important features for classifying patients with primary Sjogren Syndrome.
Lévy flights due to anisotropic disorder in graphene
Creators: name: Gattenloehner, S.
name: Gornyi, I. V.
name: Ostrovsky, P. M.
name: Trauzettel, B.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
name: Titov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study transport properties of graphene with anisotropically distributed on-site impurities (adatoms) that are randomly placed on every third line drawn along carbon bonds. We show that stripe states characterized by strongly suppressed back-scattering are formed in this model in the direction of the lines. The system reveals Lévy-flight transport in stripe direction such that the corresponding conductivity increases as the square root of the system length. Thus, adding this type of disorder to clean graphene near the Dirac point strongly enhances the conductivity, which is in stark contrast with a fully random distribution of on-site impurities which leads to Anderson localization. The effect is demonstrated both by numerical simulations using the Kwant code and by an analytical theory based on the self-consistent $T$-matrix approximation.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3 of Detection of primary Sjögren’s syndrome in primary care: developing a classification model with the use of routine healthcare data and machine learning
Creators: name: Dros, Jesper T.
name: Bos, Isabelle
name: Bennis, Frank C.
name: Wiegersma, Sytske
name: Paget, John
name: Seghieri, Chiara
name: Cortés, Jaime Barrio
name: Verheij, Robert A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3: Appendix III. ROC curves on training and testing data. plots for the train and validation loss.
LoCUS: Learning Multiscale 3D-consistent Features from Posed Images
Creators: name: Kloepfer, Dominik A.
name: Campbell, Dylan
name: Henriques, João F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An important challenge for autonomous agents such as robots is to maintain a spatially and temporally consistent model of the world. It must be maintained through occlusions, previously-unseen views, and long time horizons (e.g., loop closure and re-identification). It is still an open question how to train such a versatile neural representation without supervision. We start from the idea that the training objective can be framed as a patch retrieval problem: given an image patch in one view of a scene, we would like to retrieve (with high precision and recall) all patches in other views that map to the same real-world location. One drawback is that this objective does not promote reusability of features: by being unique to a scene (achieving perfect precision/recall), a representation will not be useful in the context of other scenes. We find that it is possible to balance retrieval and reusability by constructing the retrieval set carefully, leaving out patches that map to far-away locations. Similarly, we can easily regulate the scale of the learned features (e.g., points, objects, or rooms) by adjusting the spatial tolerance for considering a retrieval to be positive. We optimize for (smooth) Average Precision (AP), in a single unified ranking-based objective. This objective also doubles as a criterion for choosing landmarks or keypoints, as patches with high AP. We show results creating sparse, multi-scale, semantic spatial maps composed of highly identifiable landmarks, with applications in landmark retrieval, localization, semantic segmentation and instance segmentation.
Convergence and regularization for monotonicity-based shape reconstruction in electrical impedance tomography
Creators: name: Garde, Henrik
name: Staboulis, Stratos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The inverse problem of electrical impedance tomography is severely ill-posed, meaning that, only limited information about the conductivity can in practice be recovered from boundary measurements of electric current and voltage. Recently it was shown that a simple monotonicity property of the related Neumann-to-Dirichlet map can be used to characterize shapes of inhomogeneities in a known background conductivity. In this paper we formulate a monotonicity-based shape reconstruction scheme that applies to approximative measurement models, and regularizes against noise and modelling error. We demonstrate that for admissible choices of regularization parameters the inhomogeneities are detected, and under reasonable assumptions, asymptotically exactly characterized. Moreover, we rigorously associate this result with the complete electrode model, and describe how a computationally cheap monotonicity-based reconstruction algorithm can be implemented. Numerical reconstructions from both simulated and real-life measurement data are presented.
title: Pseudarthrose des distalen Radius eines 2-jährigen Jungen – welche Behandlungsmaßnahmen führen zu einer knöchernen Konsolidierung?!
Creators: name: Martin, Wolfgang
name: Böhm, Hermann-Josef
name: Gensior, Tobias
name: Halfmann, Bernd
name: Hax, Peter-Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pseudarthrose distaler Radius
subject: kleinkindlich
subject: Therapiekonzept
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Frakturen des distalen Radius sind die häufigsten knöchernen Verletzungen bei Kindern. Die Behandlung dieser Verletzung ist im Kleinkindalter eine Domäne der konservativen Therapie. Diskrete Achsabweichungen können durch das immense Korrekturpotential des distalen [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Giant molecular filaments in the Milky Way II: The fourth Galactic quadrant
Creators: name: Abreu-Vicente, J.
name: Ragan, S.
name: Kainulainen, J.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Beuther, H.
name: Johnston, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Filamentary structures are common morphological features of the cold, molecular interstellar medium (ISM). Recent studies have discovered massive, hundred-parsec-scale filaments that may be connected to the large-scale, Galactic spiral arm structure. Addressing the nature of these Giant Molecular Filaments (GMFs) requires a census of their occurrence and properties. We perform a systematic search of GMFs in the fourth Galactic quadrant and determine their basic physical properties. We identify GMFs based on their dust extinction signatures in near- and mid-infrared and velocity structure probed by ^{13}CO line emission. We use the ^{13}CO line emission and ATLASGAL dust emission data to estimate the total and dense gas masses of the GMFs. We combine our sample with an earlier sample from literature and study the Galactic environment of the GMFs. We identify nine GMFs in the fourth Galactic quadrant; six are located in the Centaurus spiral arm and three in inter-arm regions. Combining this sample with an earlier study using the same identification criteria in the first Galactic quadrant results in 16 GMFs, nine of which are located within spiral arms. The GMFs have sizes of 80-160 pc and ^{13}CO-derived masses between 5-90 x 10^{4} Msun. Their dense gas mass fractions are between 1.5-37%, being higher in the GMFs connected to spiral arms. We also compare the different GMF-identification methods and find that emission and extinction based techniques overlap only partially, highlighting the need to use both to achieve a complete census.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Dementia care and the role of guideline adherence in primary care: cross-sectional findings from the DemTab study
Creators: name: Lech, Sonia
name: O’Sullivan, Julie L.
name: Drewelies, Johanna
name: Herrmann, Wolfram
name: Spang, Robert P.
name: Voigt-Antons, Jan-Niklas
name: Nordheim, Johanna
name: Gellert, Paul
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dementia
subject: Primary care
subject: Adherence to dementia guideline
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: General practitioners (GPs) play a key role in the care of people with dementia (PwD). However, the role of the German Dementia Guideline in primary care remains unclear. The main objective of the present study was to examine the role of guideline-based dementia care in general practices. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of data obtained from the DemTab study was conducted. Descriptive analyses of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics for GPs (N = 28) and PwD (N = 91) were conducted. Adherence to the German Dementia Guideline of GPs was measured at the level of PwD. Linear Mixed Models were used to analyze the associations between adherence to the German Dementia Guideline and GP factors at individual (age, years of experience as a GP, frequency of utilization of guideline, perceived usefulness of guideline) and structural (type of practice, total number of patients seen by a participating GP, and total number of PwD seen by a participating GP) levels as well as between adherence to the German Dementia Guideline and PwD's quality of life. Results: Self-reported overall adherence of GPs was on average 71% (SD = 19.4, range: 25-100). Adherence to specific recommendations varied widely (from 19.2 to 95.3%) and the majority of GPs (79.1%) reported the guideline as only partially or somewhat helpful. Further, we found lower adherence to be significantly associated with higher numbers of patients (gamma 10 = - 5.58, CI = - 10.97, - 0.19, p = .04). No association between adherence to the guideline and PwD's quality of life was found (gamma 10 = -.86, CI = - 4.18, 2.47, p = .61). Conclusion: The present study examined the role of adherence to the German Dementia Guideline recommendations in primary care. Overall, GPs reported high levels of adherence. However, major differences across guideline recommendations were found. Findings highlight the importance of guidelines for the provision of care. Dementia guidelines for GPs need to be better tailored and addressed. Further, structural changes such as more time for PwD may contribute to a sustainable change of dementia care in primary care.
title: Fördert das wahrgenommene ärztliche Informationsverhalten und die Beteiligung des Patienten in der Behandlung das Vertrauen des Patienten in seinen Hausarzt?
Creators: name: Wolter, Christine
name: Gusy, Burkhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ein Ziel von Patientenorientierung im Gesundheitswesen ist die Beteiligung des Patienten an der Verbesserung und Aufrechterhaltung von Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden. Eine gelingende Patient-Arzt-Interaktion bildet dabei die Basis für eine vertrauensvolle Kooperation, das Vertrauen des[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Merle, Kristin / Weyel, Birgit (Hrsg.), Seelsorge
Creators: name: Stadelmann, Helge
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352049
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
Diffusion-controlled reactions with non-Markovian binding/unbinding kinetics
Creators: name: Grebenkov, Denis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory of reversible diffusion-controlled reactions with generalized binding/unbinding kinetics. In this framework, a diffusing particle can bind to the reactive substrate after a random number of arrivals onto it, with a given threshold distribution. The particle remains bound to the substrate for a random waiting time drawn from another given distribution and then resumes its bulk diffusion until the next binding, and so on. When both distributions are exponential, one retrieves the conventional first-order forward and backward reactions whose reversible kinetics is described by generalized Collins-Kimball's (or back-reaction) boundary condition. In turn, if either of distributions is not exponential, one deals with generalized (non-Markovian) binding or unbinding kinetics (or both). Combining renewal technique with the encounter-based approach, we derive spectral expansions for the propagator, the concentration of particles, and the diffusive flux on the substrate. We study their long-time behavior and reveal how anomalous rarity of binding or unbinding events due to heavy tails of the threshold and waiting time distributions may affect such reversible diffusion-controlled reactions. Distinctions between time-dependent reactivity, encounter-dependent reactivity, and a convolution-type Robin boundary condition with a memory kernel are elucidated.
Developing a Customer Knowledge Management Maturity Model (CKMMM)
Creators: name: Ranjbarfard, Mina
name: Mohammad, Aghdasi,
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80608 Information Systems Development Methodologies
subject: 80609 Information Systems Management

description: Today organizations are aware of the importance of their knowledge assets and knowledge is known as the most important resource of power. One of the knowledge resources is customer knowledge. Companies are more likely to sense emerging market opportunities before their competitors and gain competitive advantage by managing the knowledge of their customers. For improving their customer knowledge management (CKM), companies need to measure current situation of CKM to identify growth aspects of their CKM activities and walking toward them. However, because the lack of a tool for measuring CKM, companies aren’t enable to understand their current situation of CKM and its growth aspects. Based on such motivations, this paper first studies, evaluates and integrates the models, implementation frameworks and performance measurement models in the fields of CKM, CRM and KM to gain critical success factors of CKM. Then by studying existing KM maturity models and adapting them with CKM and considering effective factors of CKM, we developed CKM maturity model. This model measures the CKM development process by assessing the extent to which CKM is explicitly defined, managed, controlled, and Act effectively in the strategy, processes, technology, systems and human resources points of view. The proposed model helps managers to measure current maturity of their CKM and take required actions to improve that.
Overcoming barriers to the adoption of locating technologies in dementia care: a multi-stakeholder focus group study
Creators: name: Freiesleben, Silka Dawn
name: Megges, Herlind
name: Herrmann, Christina
name: Wessel, Lauri
name: Peters, Oliver
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Alzheimer's disease
subject: Assistive technology
subject: Adoption
subject: Barriers
subject: Dementia
subject: Focus group
subject: Locating technology
subject: Services
subject: Stakeholders
subject: Surveillance
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Locating technologies are a subtype of assistive technology that aim to support persons with dementia by helping manage spatial orientation impairments and provide aid to care partners by intervening when necessary. Although a variety of locating devices are commercially available, their adoption has remained low in the past years. Several studies have explored barriers to the adoption of assistive technologies from the perspective of professional stakeholders, but in-depth explorations for locating technologies are sparse. Additionally, the inputs of business professionals are lacking. The aim of this study was to expand knowledge on barriers to the adoption of locating technologies from a multi-stakeholder professional perspective, and to explore strategies to optimize adoption. Methods: In total, 22 professionals working in business (n = 7), healthcare (n = 6) and research (n = 9) fields related to gerontology and gerontechnology participated in our focus group study. Perceptions on the value of using locating technologies for dementia care, barriers to their adoption, as well as salient services and information dissemination strategies were explored. After verbatim transcription, transcripts were analysed following an inductive data-driven content analysis approach in MAXQDA. Results: Six key adoption barriers centering on: (1) awareness-, (2) technological-, (3) product characteristic- and (4) capital investment-based limitations, (5) unclear benefits, as well as (6) ethical concerns emerged. The interplay between barriers was high. Five core themes on services and information dissemination strategies centering on: (1) digital autonomy support, (2) emergency support, (3) information dissemination actors, (4) product acquisition, and (5) product advertising were extracted. Conclusions: Our study with interdisciplinary stakeholders expands knowledge on barriers to the adoption of locating technologies for dementia care, and reinforces recommendations that an interdisciplinary strategy is needed to optimize adoption. Also, our findings show that focusing on services to increase digital autonomy and on information dissemination strategies has been largely overlooked and may be particularly effective.
title: The 7+ project: Improving patient safety by facilitating communication among health professionals in Gelsenkirchen
Creators: name: Rasseck, Angelika
name: Brünjes, Hermann
name: Greitemeier, Arnold
name: Queckenberg, Heinrich
name: Grummel, Rainer
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Polypharmacy leads to a higher risk for adverse drug reactions in elderly patients. 7.9 ADR occur per 100 nursing home resident months in Germany. 60% of these ADR are preventable and 30% necessitate further medical treatments. 40% of ADR are caused by drug-drug interactions.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 23. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Arzneimittelanwendungsforschung und Arzneimittelepidemiologie
title: Energy From Waste : WP1.3 - Final Waste Assessment
Creators: name: Wagland, S.T.
name: Longhurst, P.J.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: OTHER POWER and STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES (Electric power conversion)

description: This deliverable is number 3 of 3 in Work Package 1 and presents the results of the assessment of UK waste arisings.The findings are drawn from a waste sampling regime carried out by Cranfield University across a number of physical waste collection sites, together with analysis of data from a number of sources. This report builds on its predecessor D1.2 in that it presents the conclusions of the analysis of waste undertaken for the period November 2009 to September 2010.The aim of this final deliverable is to provide an understanding of the UK waste arisings, the composition of these materials and the energy potential of available wastes.This deliverable is number 3 of 3 in Work Package 1 and presents the results of the assessment of UK waste arisings.The findings are drawn from a waste sampling regime carried out by Cranfield University across a number of physical waste collection sites, together with analysis of data from a number of sources. This report builds on its predecessor D1.2 in that it presents the conclusions of the analysis of waste undertaken for the period November 2009 to September 2010.The aim of this final deliverable is to provide an understanding of the UK waste arisings, the composition of these materials and the energy potential of available wastes.
Numerical approximation of a coagulation-Fragmentation Model for Animal Group Size Statistics
Creators: name: Degond, Pierre
name: Engel, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92D50, 92C31, 82B40, 82B44

description: We study numerically a coagulation-fragmentation model derived by Niwa and further elaborated by Degond et al., where a unique equilibrium distribution of group sizes is shown to exist in both cases of continuous and discrete group size distributions. We provide a numerical investigation of these equilibria using three different methods to approximate the equilibrium: a recursive algorithm based on the work of Ma et. al., a Newton method and the resolution of the time-dependent problem. All three schemes are validated by showing that they approximate the predicted small and large size asymptotic behaviour of the equilibrium accurately. The recursive algorithm is used to investigate the transition from discrete to continuous size distributions and the time evolution scheme is exploited to show uniform convergence to equilibrium in time and to determine convergence rates.
Thou Shalt Not Reject: Analyzing Accept-Or-Pay Cookie Banners on the Web
Creators: name: Rasaii, Ali
name: Gosain, Devashish
name: Gasser, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Privacy regulations have led to many websites showing cookie banners to their users. Usually, cookie banners present the user with the option to "accept" or "reject" cookies. Recently, a new form of paywall-like cookie banner has taken hold on the Web, giving users the option to either accept cookies (and consequently user tracking) or buy a paid subscription for a tracking-free website experience. In this paper, we perform the first completely automated analysis of cookiewalls, i.e., cookie banners acting as a paywall. We find cookiewalls on 0.6% of all queried 45k websites. Moreover, cookiewalls are deployed to a large degree on European websites, e.g., for Germany we see cookiewalls on 8.5% of top 1k websites. Additionally, websites using cookiewalls send 6.4 times more third-party cookies and 42 times more tracking cookies to visitors, compared to regular cookie banner websites. We also uncover two large Subscription Management Platforms used on hundreds of websites, which provide website operators with easy-to-setup cookiewall solutions. Finally, we publish tools, data, and code to foster reproducibility and further studies.
description: Code and data available at https://bannerclick.github.io/
COVID-19: a fatal case of acute liver failure associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in pre-existing liver cirrhosis
Creators: name: Ihlow, Jana
name: Seelhoff, Alexander
name: Corman, Victor M.
name: Gruber, Achim D.
name: Dökel, Simon
name: Meinhardt, Jenny
name: Radbruch, Helena
name: Späth-Schwalbe, Ernst
name: Elezkurtaj, Sefer
name: Horst, David
name: Herbst, Hermann
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Bile duct
subject: Hepatitis
subject: Case report
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: The detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is challenging, particularly in post-mortem human tissues. However, there is increasing evidence for viral SARS-CoV-2 manifestation in non-respiratory tissues. In this context, it is a current matter of debate, whether SARS-CoV-2 shows hepatotropism. Case presentation: Here, we report a case of an 88-year-old women with massive SARS-CoV-2 viremia, severe jaundice and clinical signs of an acute hepatitis, who died within a few days from an acute liver failure without showing any clinical signs of pneumonia. Autopsy revealed a severe chronic and acute liver damage with bile duct infestation by SARS-CoV-2 that was accompanied by higher expressions of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2), Cathepsin L and transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2). Conclusion: Our findings indicate an enhanced biliary susceptibility to viral infection with SARS-CoV-2, that might have resulted from pre-existing severe liver damage. Furthermore, our findings emphasize the differential diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated liver failure in the clinical setting of an inexplicable jaundice.
Stork-Denker, Katharina, Beteiligung der Gemeinde am Gottesdienst
Creators: name: Richter, Thomas
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352340
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
Substâncias de prescrição farmacêutica que apresentam potencial na redução dos sintomas de pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA): uma revisão de escopo
Creators: name: Fogaça, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: O projeto trata-se de uma revisão de escopo que tem o objetivo de realizar um mapeamento da literatura sobre as substâncias que reduzem os sintomas de pessoas com TEA.