cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Shot noise and coherent multiple charge transfer in superconducting quantum point-contacts
Creators: name: Cuevas, J. C.
name: Martin-Rodero, A.
name: Yeyati, A. Levy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the shot noise in a voltage biased superconducting quantum point-contact. Results are presented for the single channel case with arbitrary transmission. In the limit of very low transmission it is found that the effective charge, defined from the noise-current ratio, exhibits a step-like behavior as a function of voltage with well defined plateaus at integer values of the electronic charge. This multiple charge corresponds to the transmitted charge in a Multiple Andreev Reflection (MAR) process. This effect gradually disappears for increasing transmission due to interference between different MAR processes.
description: RevTex, 10 pages, 3 eps figures. Submitted to PRL
Additional file 1: of The evolution of functional complexity within the Î˛-amylase gene family in land plants
Creators: name: Thalmann, Matthias
name: Coiro, Mario
name: Meier, Tiago
name: Wicker, Thomas
name: Zeeman, Samuel
name: Santelia, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. List of the species queried for the phylogenetic analysis and the corresponding sequences sources. (PDF 122 kb)
Ultrafast manipulation of mirror domain walls in a charge density wave
Creators: name: Zong, Alfred
name: Shen, Xiaozhe
name: Kogar, Anshul
name: Ye, Linda
name: Marks, Carolyn
name: Chowdhury, Debanjan
name: Rohwer, Timm
name: Freelon, Byron
name: Weathersby, Stephen
name: Li, Renkai
name: Yang, Jie
name: Checkelsky, Joseph
name: Wang, Xijie
name: Gedik, Nuh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Domain walls (DWs) are singularities in an ordered medium that often host exotic phenomena such as charge ordering, insulator-metal transition, or superconductivity. The ability to locally write and erase DWs is highly desirable, as it allows one to design material functionality by patterning DWs in specific configurations. We demonstrate such capability at room temperature in a charge density wave (CDW), a macroscopic condensate of electrons and phonons, in ultrathin 1T-TaS$_2$. A single femtosecond light pulse is shown to locally inject or remove mirror DWs in the CDW condensate, with probabilities tunable by pulse energy and temperature. Using time-resolved electron diffraction, we are able to simultaneously track anti-synchronized CDW amplitude oscillations from both the lattice and the condensate, where photo-injected DWs lead to a red-shifted frequency. Our demonstration of reversible DW manipulation may pave new ways for engineering correlated material systems with light.
Red synchrotron jets in Parkes quasars
Creators: name: Whiting, Matthew T.
name: Webster, Rachel L.
name: Francis, Paul J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present model fits to spectral energy distributions in the optical and NIR of >100 flat-spectrum radio quasars from the Parkes Half-Jansky Flat-spectrum Sample. We find that approximately 40% of the sources have power-law SEDs, while a similar number show evidence for two primary components: a blue power law and optical synchrotron emission. The blue power law is similar to the dominant component observed in the spectra of optically-selected QSOs. There is strong evidence that the synchrotron component has a turnover in the UV-optical rest frame of the spectrum. In the remaining sources it is likely that the synchrotron peaks at longer wavelengths. This mixture of two components is supported by optical polarisation measurements in a subgroup of the sources. The sources with power law SEDs show evidence for an excess number of red power law slopes compared to optically-selected quasars. There are additional spectral components in some of the sources, such as dust and the underlying galaxy, which have not been considered here.
description: MNRAS, in press; 16 pages, 13 figures
Interference, spectral momentum correlations, entanglement, and Bell inequality for a trapped interacting ultracold atomic dimer: Analogies with biphoton interferometry
Creators: name: Yannouleas, Constantine
name: Brandt, Benedikt B.
name: Landman, Uzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elucidating similarities and differences between quantum-optics biphoton interference phenomena and the quantum physics of quasi-one-dimensional double-well optically-trapped ultracold neutral bosonic or fermionic atoms, we show that the analog of the optical biphoton joint-coincidence spectral correlations, studied with massless non-interacting biphotons emanating from EPR-Bell-Bohm single-occupancy sources, corresponds to a distinct contribution in the total second-order momentum correlations of the massive, interacting, and time-evolving ultracold atoms. This single-occupancy contribution can be extracted from the total second-order momentum correlation function measured in time-of-flight experiments, which for the trapped atomic system contains, in general, a double-occupancy, NOON, component. The dynamics of the two-particle system are modeled by a Hubbard Hamiltonian. This partial coincidence spectrum is a cosine-square quantum beating dependent on the difference of the momenta of the two particles, while the corresponding coincidence probability proper, familiar from its role in describing the Hong-Ou-Mandel coincidence dip of overlapping photons, results from an integration over the particle momenta. Because the second-order momentum correlations are mirrored in the time-of-flight spectra in space, our theoretical findings provide impetus for time-of-flight experimental protocols for emulating with (massive) ultracold atoms venerable optical interferometries that use two space-time separated and entangled (massless) photons or double-slit optical sources. The implementation of such developments will facilitate testing of fundamental aspects and enable applications of quantum physics with trapped massive ultracold atoms, that is, investigations of nonlocality and violation of Bell inequalities, entanglement, and quantum information science.
description: Published version. 31 pages, 10 color figures. For related papers, see http://www.prism.gatech.edu/~ph274cy/
Local simulations of MRI turbulence with meshless methods
Creators: name: Deng, Hongping
name: Mayer, Lucio
name: Latter, Henrik
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Bai, Xue-Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magneto-rotational instability (MRI) is one of the most important processes in sufficiently ionized astrophysical disks. Grid-based simulations, especially those using the local shearing box approximation, provide a powerful tool to study the ensuing nonlinear turbulence. On the other hand, while meshless methods have been widely used in both cosmology, galactic dynamics, and planet formation they have not been fully deployed on the MRI problem. We present local unstratified and vertically stratified MRI simulations with two meshless MHD schemes: a recent implementation of SPH MHD (Price2012), and a MFM MHD scheme with a constrained gradient divergence cleaning scheme, as implemented in the GIZMO code \citep{Hopkins2017}. Concerning variants of the SPH hydro force formulation we consider both the "vanilla" SPH and the PSPH variant included in GIZMO. We find, as expected, that the numerical noise inherent in these schemes affects turbulence significantly. A high order kernel, free of the pairing instability, is necessary. Both schemes can adequately simulate MRI turbulence in unstratified shearing boxes with net vertical flux. The turbulence, however, dies out in zero-net-flux unstratified boxes, probably due to excessive and numerical dissipation. In zero-net-flux vertically stratified simulations, MFM can reproduce the MRI dynamo and its characteristic butterfly diagram for several tens of orbits before ultimately decaying. In contrast, extremely strong toroidal fields, as opposed to sustained turbulence, develop in equivalent simulations using SPH MHD. This unphysical state in SPH MHD is likely caused by a combination of excessive artificial viscosity, numerical resistivity, and the relatively large residual errors in the divergence of the magnetic field remaining even after cleaning procedures are applied.
description: This version has been accepted by ApJS
A mean field limit for the Hamiltonian Vlasov system
Creators: name: Neiss, Robert A.
name: Pickl, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The derivation of effective equations for interacting many body systems has seen a lot of progress in the recent years. While dealing with classical systems, singular potentials are quite challenging, comparably strong results are known to hold for quantum systems. In this paper, we wish to show how techniques developed for the derivation of effective descriptions of quantum systems can be used for classical ones. While our future goal is to use these ideas to treat singularities in the interaction, the focus here is to present how quantum mechanical techniques can be used for a classical system and we restrict ourselves to regular two-body interaction potentials. In particular we compute a mean field limit for the Hamilton Vlasov system in the sense of Fröhlich, Knowles, Schwarz, and, more recently, Neiss, that arises from classical dynamics. The structure reveals strong analogy to the bosonic quantum mechanical ensemble of the many-particle Schrödinger equation and the Hartree equation as its mean field limit.
Educational stratification and obesity in midlife : considering the role of sex, social class, and race/ethnicity
Creators: name: Pattison, Evangeleen
name: 0000-0001-5918-8229
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Obesity
Education

description: Traditional approaches to understanding the link between education and body mass treat schooling as a black box—universally conceptualizing student outcomes in terms of attainment, as reflected by years of schooling completed or highest credential earned. As a result, previous research investigating the relationship between “education” and body mass does not consider some of the more sociological aspects of the process of schooling. To address this gap in the literature, I consider if individual and institutional attributes interact in ways that have the potential to exacerbate or ameliorate educational disparities in body mass. In doing so, I consider the role of sex, race/ethnicity, and social class given that norms about body mass, in particular what is considered ideal or “appropriate”, varies across segments of the population. Results based on the sophomore cohort of High School and Beyond (1980) suggest that “what” about education matters for body mass differentials and “why” largely depends on who you ask. In general, educational differentiation only predicted obesity in midlife for women at the top at the academic status hierarchy in high school and college, whereas among men, it seems that earning good overall grades in high school and graduating from a four-year college, even if at the lowest tier university, are all that matter.
The Impact of Position Errors on Crowd Simulation
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Lai, Diego
name: Miranskyy, Andriy V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In large crowd events, there is always a potential possibility that a stampede accident will occur. The accident may cause injuries or even death. Approaches for controlling crowd flows and predicting dangerous congestion spots would be a boon to on-site authorities to manage the crowd and to prevent fatal accidents. One of the most popular approaches is real-time crowd simulation based on position data from personal Global Positioning System (GPS) devices. However, the accuracy of spatial data varies for different GPS devices, and it is also affected by an environment in which an event takes place. In this paper, we would like to assess the effect of position errors on stampede prediction. We propose an Automatic Real-time dEtection of Stampedes (ARES) method to predict stampedes for large events. We implement three different stampede assessment methods in Menge framework and incorporate position errors. Our analysis suggests that the probability of simulated stampede changes significantly with the increase of the magnitude of position errors, which cannot be eliminated entirely with the help of classic techniques, such as the Kalman filter. Thus, it is our position that novel stampede assessment methods should be developed, focusing on the detection of position noise and the elimination of its effect.
description: 37 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in: Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, Elsevier
Tsallis statistics with normalized q-expectation values is thermodynamically stable: illustrations
Creators: name: Lima, A. R.
name: Penna, T. J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of both the ``Iterative Procedure'' and the ``$β\to β'$ transformation'', proposed by Tsallis et al (Physica A261, 534) to find the probabilities $p_i$ of a system to be in a state with energy $ε_i$, within the framework of a generalized statistical mechanics. Using stability and convexity arguments, we argue that the iterative procedure does not always provide the right temperature dependence of thermodynamic observables. In addition, we show how to get the correct answers from the ``$β\to β'$ transformation''. Our results provide an evidence that the Tsallis statistics with normalized q-expectation values is stable for all ranges of temperatures. We also show that the cut-off in the computation of probabilities is required to achieve the stable solutions.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, elsevier preprint format (requires elsart.cls). Submitted to Phys. Lett. A
Anuroctonus Pocock 1893
Creators: name: Soleglad, Michael E.
name: Ayrey, Richard F.
name: Graham, Matthew R.
name: Fet, Victor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Chactidae
Anuroctonus

description: Anuroctonus: 0.016–0.036 (0.026) (±0.008) [5] {0.018 –0.034} (0.304)
 Based on two species and 2 subspecies all ♂: two specimens of A. phaeodactylus, one specimen of A. pococki pococki, and two specimens of A. pococki bajae. After Soleglad & Fet (2004: figs. 38–42).
  Nullibrotheas allenii:  ratio value = 0.025.
Based on ♂ specimen.
  Uroctonus:  0.077–0.083 (0.080) (±0.004) [2] {0.076 –0.084} (0.050)
 Based on two species, U. grahami ♀ and U. m. mordax ♀, after Gertsch & Soleglad (1972: figs. 3 & 15).
description: Published as part of Soleglad, Michael E., Ayrey, Richard F., Graham, Matthew R. & Fet, Victor, 2017, Catalinia, a New Scorpion Genus from Southern California, USA and Northern Baja California, Mexico (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae), pp. 3-64 in Euscorpius 251 on page 49
Enabling Communication Technologies for Automated Unmanned Vehicles in Industry 4.0
Creators: name: Fellan, Amina
name: Schellenberger, Christian
name: Zimmermann, Marc
name: Schotten, Hans D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Within the context of Industry 4.0, mobile robot systems such as automated guided vehicles (AGVs) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are one of the major areas challenging current communication and localization technologies. Due to stringent requirements on latency and reliability, several of the existing solutions are not capable of meeting the performance required by industrial automation applications. Additionally, the disparity in types and applications of unmanned vehicle (UV) calls for more flexible communication technologies in order to address their specific requirements. In this paper, we propose several use cases for UVs within the context of Industry 4.0 and consider their respective requirements. We also identify wireless technologies that support the deployment of UVs as envisioned in Industry 4.0 scenarios.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Additional file 1: of Self-Polarization of PVDF Film Triggered by Hydrophilic Treatment for Pyroelectric Sensor with Ultra-Low Piezoelectric Noise
Creators: name: Yuming Wu
name: Xiaosong Du
name: Ruoyao Gao
name: Jimeng Li
name: Weizhi Li
name: Yu, He
name: Jiang, Zhi
name: Zhidong Wang
name: Huiling Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. (a) schematic of a homemade setup for pyroelectric and piezoelectric measurement; (b) Measurement setup for finding the exact direction of dipole vectors in PVDF test sample; (c) pyroelectric responses of test and reference samples. Figure S2. D-E curves of PVDF samples at different substrate treatment time. Figure S3. ε′(ε″) of PVDF samples (@1 kHz) as a function of substrate treatment time. Figure S4. SEM images of the surface morphology of the samples: (a) and (b) are untreated samples; (c) and (d) are 8 h-treated samples. Table S1. Material and geometric parameters set values in simulation. Table S2. Loads and boundary conditions for simulation. Figure S5. Dependences of temperature change rates of both layers on pillars’ height at different pillar’s diameters. Figure S6. Dependences of differences between piezoelectric responses of lower and upper layers (Δpiezoelectric) on pillars’ height at different pillar’s diameters. Figure S7. Dependence of piezoelectric response of lower and upper elements on pillars’ position. (DOCX 2935 kb)
Additional file 1: of Automated detection of nonmelanoma skin cancer using digital images: a systematic review
Creators: name: Marka, Arthur
name: Joi Carter
name: Toto, Ermal
name: Hassanpour, Saeed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: PRISMA checklist. (DOC 66 kb)
Additional file 1: of The Supporting Adolescent Adherence in Vietnam (SAAV) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial assessing an mHealth approach to improving adherence for adolescents living with HIV in Vietnam
Creators: name: DeSilva, Mary
name: Vu, Cong
name: Bonawitz, Rachael
name: Hai, Le
name: Nguyen Lam
name: Yen, Le
name: Gifford, Allen
name: Haberer, Jessica
name: Linh, Dang
name: Sabin, Lora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 124 kb)
Additional file 7 of Single-molecule long-read sequencing reveals the potential impact of posttranscriptional regulation on gene dosage effects on the avian Z chromosome
Creators: name: Wang, Jianmei
name: Xi, Yang
name: Ma, Shengchao
name: Qi, Jingjing
name: Li, Junpeng
name: Zhang, Rongping
name: Han, Chunchun
name: Li, Liang
name: Wang, Jiwen
name: Liu, Hehe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. Comparison of different transcripts among different tissues. Distribution of the number of transcripts per gene (a). Colored bars represent the number of transcripts per gene. Overlap of Z-linked transcripts in the gonad (b), head skin (c). GO and KEGG enrichment of tissue-specific transcripts for both tissues (d). P < 0.05 was significant. GO enrichment on the left and KEGG enrichment on the right.
Optimizing the classical heat engine
Creators: name: Allahverdyan, A. E.
name: Nieuwenhuizen, Th. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pair of systems at different temperatures is a classic environment for a heat engine, which produces work during the relaxation to a common equilibrium. It is generally believed that a direct interaction between the two systems will always decrease the amount of the obtainable work, due to inevitable dissipation. Here a situation is reported where, in some time window, work can be gained due the direct coupling, while dissipation is relevant only for much larger times. Thus, the amount of extracted work increases, at the cost of a change of the final state.
description: 4 pages, revtex, no figures; to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Kovarikia Soleglad, Fet & Graham 2014
Creators: name: Soleglad, Michael E.
name: Ayrey, Richard F.
name: Graham, Matthew R.
name: Fet, Victor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Vaejovidae
Kovarikia

description: Kovarikia   154.6
description: Published as part of Soleglad, Michael E., Ayrey, Richard F., Graham, Matthew R. & Fet, Victor, 2017, Catalinia, a New Scorpion Genus from Southern California, USA and Northern Baja California, Mexico (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae), pp. 3-64 in Euscorpius 251 on page 49
Additional file 1: of Dietary and physical activity patterns related to cardio-metabolic health among Malaysian adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Shooka Mohammadi
name: Jalaludin, Muhammad
name: Su, Tin
name: Maznah Dahlui
name: Mohd Mohamed
name: Hazreen Majid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search terms. This table gives the search terms used for PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane Review and Web of Science. (DOCX 29 kb)
Catalinia
Creators: name: Soleglad, Michael E.
name: Ayrey, Richard F.
name: Graham, Matthew R.
name: Fet, Victor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Vaejovidae
Catalinia

description: Catalinia 245.5 302.3 450.0 Pseudouroctonus - 16.4 59.2 Graemeloweus - - 36.7
 Genus Catalinia ’s MVD percentage in the tapering quotient is quite significant, exceeding 246 to 531 percent from the other genera/species groups compared.
  Histograms metasomal segments I–V length / width for genus Catalinia
 Metasoma Segments, Length / Width. We present here detailed morphometric data for the four species of genus Catalinia by gender, spanning 19 specimens.
description: Published as part of Soleglad, Michael E., Ayrey, Richard F., Graham, Matthew R. & Fet, Victor, 2017, Catalinia, a New Scorpion Genus from Southern California, USA and Northern Baja California, Mexico (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae), pp. 3-64 in Euscorpius 251 on pages 52-57
Incommensurate standard map
Creators: name: Ermann, Leonardo
name: Shepelyansky, Dima L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and study the extension of the Chirikov standard map when the kick potential has two and three incommensurate spatial harmonics. This system is called the incommensurate standard map. At small kick amplitudes the dynamics is bounded by the isolating Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser surfaces while above a certain kick strength it becomes unbounded and diffusive. The quantum evolution at small quantum kick amplitudes is somewhat similar to the case of Aubru-André model studied in mathematics and experiments with cold atoms in a static incommensurate potential. We show that for the quantum map there is also a metal-insulator transition in space while in momentum we have localization similar to the case of 2D Anderson localization. In the case of three incommensurate frequencies of space potential the quantum evolution is characterized by the Anderson transition similar to 3D case of disordered potential. We discuss possible physical systems with such map description including dynamics of comets and dark matter in planetary systems.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1: of Identifying the key features and outcomes of family navigation services for mental health and/or addictions concerns: a Delphi study
Creators: name: Markoulakis, Roula
name: Chan, Samantha
name: Levitt, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. â Results from all Phases (DOCX 52 kb)
Magnetization and dynamically induced finite densities in three-dimensional Chern-Simons QED
Creators: name: Itoh, Taichi
name: Kato, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In (2+1)-dimensional QED with a Chern-Simons term, we show that spontaneous magnetization occurs in the context of finite density vacua, which are the lowest Landau levels fully or half occupied by fermions. Charge condensation is shown to appear so as to complement the fermion anti-fermion condensate, which breaks the flavor U(2N) symmetry and causes fermion mass generation. The solutions to the Schwinger-Dyson gap equation show that the fermion self-energy contributes to the induction of a finite fermion density and/or fermion mass. The magnetization can be supported by charge condensation for theories with the Chern-Simons coefficient $κ=N e^2/2 π$, and $κ=N e^2/4 π$, under the Gauss law constraint. For $κ=N e^2/4 π$, both the magnetic field and the fermion mass are simultaneously generated in the half-filled ground state, which breaks the U(2N) symmetry as well as the Lorentz symmetry.
description: 47 pages, 5 figures, revtex; revised for publication in Nucl. Phys. B, added some references in section 1 and corrected typos
Exclusive vector meson production in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Khoze, V. A.
name: Martin, A. D.
name: Ryskin, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the salient features of exclusive vector meson production in heavy ion collisions at LHC energies. Special attention is paid to the space-time picture of the process. We account for both coherent and incoherent contributions. The explicit quantitative predictions are given for the $ρ$-meson differential cross section in lead-lead collisions in different kinematical configurations relevant for the LHCb and ALICE experiments.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, text, references and figures 5 and 6 improved
Catalinia thompsoni
Creators: name: Soleglad, Michael E.
name: Ayrey, Richard F.
name: Graham, Matthew R.
name: Fet, Victor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Vaejovidae
Catalinia
Catalinia thompsoni

description: C.thompsoni   SegI:
 0.750 – 0.800 (0.772) (±0.026) [3] 0.615 – 0.645 (0.630) (±0.021) [2]
description: Published as part of Soleglad, Michael E., Ayrey, Richard F., Graham, Matthew R. & Fet, Victor, 2017, Catalinia, a New Scorpion Genus from Southern California, USA and Northern Baja California, Mexico (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae), pp. 3-64 in Euscorpius 251 on page 57
Additional file 5: of Development and validation of five behavioral indices of flood adaptation
Creators: name: Valois, Pierre
name: Caron, Maxime
name: Anne-Sophie Gousse-Lessard
name: Talbot, Denis
name: Jean-Sébastien Renaud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Online resource 4. Behaviors removed from the index because their correlation with another behavior was too high. Table of the eight behaviors removed from the pre-alert preventive index because their correlation with another behavior was too high. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 4: of Development and validation of five behavioral indices of flood adaptation
Creators: name: Valois, Pierre
name: Caron, Maxime
name: Anne-Sophie Gousse-Lessard
name: Talbot, Denis
name: Jean-Sébastien Renaud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Online resource 3. Discrimination indices for post-flood behaviors. Results from the item analysis for the 10 behaviors from the post-flood adaptation index. (DOCX 14 kb)
Erratum: A Comprehensive Approach to Tau-Lepton Production by High-Energy Tau Neutrinos Propagating Through Earth [Phys. Rev. D 97, 023021 (2018), arXiv:1707.00334]
Creators: name: Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime
name: Carvalho, Washington R.
name: Cummings, Austin L.
name: Payet, Kévin
name: Romero-Wolf, Andrés
name: Schoorlemmer, Harm
name: Zas, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an error found during independent review of the NuTauSim publicly available code \url{https://github.com/harmscho/NuTauSim} that forms the basis of this publication. The error in the code was in tracking the density of the medium during particle propagation. After the first interaction, the code was referencing the depth of penetration back to the surface of the Earth rather than the location of the last interaction. The results were obtained using densities that were systematically underestimated when the particle was traversing the inner layers of the Earth by assigning the density of either ice or bedrock, depending on the particle energy or ice thickness of the simulation. This error was fixed and the repository updated on September 29, 2018.
description: erratum to arXiv:1707.00334
A novel database of Children's Spontaneous Facial Expressions (LIRIS-CSE)
Creators: name: Khan, Rizwan Ahmed
name: Arthur, Crenn
name: Meyer, Alexandre
name: Bouakaz, Saida
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computing environment is moving towards human-centered designs instead of computer centered designs and human's tend to communicate wealth of information through affective states or expressions. Traditional Human Computer Interaction (HCI) based systems ignores bulk of information communicated through those affective states and just caters for user's intentional input. Generally, for evaluating and benchmarking different facial expression analysis algorithms, standardized databases are needed to enable a meaningful comparison. In the absence of comparative tests on such standardized databases it is difficult to find relative strengths and weaknesses of different facial expression recognition algorithms. In this article we present a novel video database for Children's Spontaneous facial Expressions (LIRIS-CSE). Proposed video database contains six basic spontaneous facial expressions shown by 12 ethnically diverse children between the ages of 6 and 12 years with mean age of 7.3 years. To the best of our knowledge, this database is first of its kind as it records and shows spontaneous facial expressions of children. Previously there were few database of children expressions and all of them show posed or exaggerated expressions which are different from spontaneous or natural expressions. Thus, this database will be a milestone for human behavior researchers. This database will be a excellent resource for vision community for benchmarking and comparing results. In this article, we have also proposed framework for automatic expression recognition based on convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture with transfer learning approach. Proposed architecture achieved average classification accuracy of 75% on our proposed database i.e. LIRIS-CSE.
Kovarikia Soleglad, Fet & Graham 2014
Creators: name: Soleglad, Michael E.
name: Ayrey, Richard F.
name: Graham, Matthew R.
name: Fet, Victor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Vaejovidae
Kovarikia

description: Kovarikia   Segment IV
description: Published as part of Soleglad, Michael E., Ayrey, Richard F., Graham, Matthew R. & Fet, Victor, 2017, Catalinia, a New Scorpion Genus from Southern California, USA and Northern Baja California, Mexico (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae), pp. 3-64 in Euscorpius 251 on page 58
Additional file 1: of Genome-wide DNA methylation and long-term ambient air pollution exposure in Korean adults
Creators: name: Lee, Mi Kyeong
name: Xu, Cheng-Jian
name: Carnes, Megan
name: Nichols, Cody
name: Ward, James
name: Kwon, Sung Ok
name: Kim, Sun-Young
name: Kim, Woo Jin
name: London, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Workflow of the epigenome-wide association study of long-term ambient air pollution exposure. Figure S2. Manhattan and quantile-quantile plots. Figure S3. Regional visualization of the association of air pollution exposure (PM10 and NO2) with blood DNA methylation. Figure S4. Visualization of pathway analysis results. Figure S5. Tissue- and cell-type specific enrichment pattern in CpGs significantly associated (FDR
Catalinia
Creators: name: Soleglad, Michael E.
name: Ayrey, Richard F.
name: Graham, Matthew R.
name: Fet, Victor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Vaejovidae
Catalinia

description: Catalinia 19.2 51.2 97.8 Pseudouroctonus - 26.9 65.1 Graemeloweus - - 30.1   Segment V
description: Published as part of Soleglad, Michael E., Ayrey, Richard F., Graham, Matthew R. & Fet, Victor, 2017, Catalinia, a New Scorpion Genus from Southern California, USA and Northern Baja California, Mexico (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae), pp. 3-64 in Euscorpius 251 on page 58
Topological Connectedness and Behavioral Assumptions on Preferences: A Two-Way Relationship
Creators: name: Khan, M. Ali
name: Uyanık, Metin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper offers a comprehensive treatment of the question as to whether a binary relation can be consistent (transitive) without being decisive (complete), or decisive without being consistent, or simultaneously inconsistent or indecisive, in the presence of a continuity hypothesis that is, in principle, non-testable. It identifies topological connectedness of the (choice) set over which the continuous binary relation is defined as being crucial to this question. Referring to the two-way relationship as the Eilenberg-Sonnenschein (ES) research program, it presents four synthetic, and complete, characterizations of connectedness, and its natural extensions; and two consequences that only stem from it. The six theorems are novel to both the economic and the mathematical literature: they generalize pioneering results of Eilenberg (1941), Sonnenschein (1965), Schmeidler (1971) and Sen (1969), and are relevant to several applied contexts, as well as to ongoing theoretical work.
description: 47 pages, 4 figures
Graemeloweus
Creators: name: Soleglad, Michael E.
name: Ayrey, Richard F.
name: Graham, Matthew R.
name: Fet, Victor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Vaejovidae
Graemeloweus

description: Graemeloweus   28.6
description: Published as part of Soleglad, Michael E., Ayrey, Richard F., Graham, Matthew R. & Fet, Victor, 2017, Catalinia, a New Scorpion Genus from Southern California, USA and Northern Baja California, Mexico (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae), pp. 3-64 in Euscorpius 251 on page 58
Dark matter imprint on $^8$B neutrino spectrum
Creators: name: Lopes, Ilídio
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation of solar neutrino detectors will provide a precision measure of the $^8$B electron-neutrino spectrum in the energy range from 1-15 MeV. Although the neutrino spectrum emitted by $^8$B $β$-decay reactions in the Sun's core is identical to the neutrino spectrum measured in the laboratory, due to vacuum and matter flavor oscillations, this spectrum will be very different from that measured on Earth by the different solar neutrino experiments. We study how the presence of dark matter (DM) in the Sun's core changes the shape of the $^8$B electron-neutrino spectrum. These modifications are caused by local variations of the electronic density and the $^8$B neutrino source, induced by local changes of the temperature, density and chemical composition. Particularly relevant are the shape changes at low and medium energy range $(E_ν\le 10 {\; \rm MeV})$, for which the experimental noise level is expected to be quite small. If such a distortion in the $^8$B$ν_e$ spectrum were to be observed, this would strongly hint in favor of the existence of DM in the Sun's core. The $^8$B electron-neutrino spectrum provides a complementary method to helioseismology and total neutrino fluxes for constraining the DM properties. In particular, we study the impact of light asymmetric DM on solar neutrino spectra. Accurate neutrino spectra measurements could help to determine whether light asymmetric DM exists in the Sun's core, since it has been recently advocated that this type of DM might resolve the solar abundance problem.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in PRD; Minor corrections
The large-scale structure of the halo of the Andromeda galaxy II. Hierarchical structure in the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey
Creators: name: McConnachie, Alan W.
name: Ibata, Rodrigo
name: Martin, Nicolas
name: Ferguson, Annette M. N.
name: Collins, Michelle
name: Gwyn, Stephen
name: Irwin, Mike
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
name: Mackey, A. Dougal
name: Davidge, Tim
name: Arias, Veronica
name: Conn, Anthony
name: Cote, Patrick
name: Crnojevic, Denija
name: Huxor, Avon
name: Penarrubia, Jorge
name: Spengler, Chelsea
name: Tanvir, Nial
name: Valls-Gabaud, David
name: Babul, Arif
name: Barmby, Pauline
name: Bate, Nicholas F.
name: Bernard, Edouard
name: Chapman, Scott
name: Dotter, Aaron
name: Harris, William
name: McMonigal, Brendan
name: Navarro, Julio
name: Puzia, Thomas H.
name: Rich, R. Michael
name: Thomas, Guillaume
name: Widrow, Lawrence M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey is a survey of $>400$ square degrees centered on the Andromeda (M31) and Triangulum (M33) galaxies that has provided the most extensive panorama of a $L_\star$ galaxy group to large projected galactocentric radii. Here, we collate and summarise the current status of our knowledge of the substructures in the stellar halo of M31, and discuss connections between these features. We estimate that the 13 most distinctive substructures were produced by at least 5 different accretion events, all in the last 3 or 4 Gyrs. We suggest that a few of the substructures furthest from M31 may be shells from a single accretion event. We calculate the luminosities of some prominent substructures for which previous estimates were not available, and we estimate the stellar mass budget of the outer halo of M31. We revisit the problem of quantifying the properties of a highly structured dataset; specifically, we use the OPTICS clustering algorithm to quantify the hierarchical structure of M31's stellar halo, and identify three new faint structures. M31's halo, in projection, appears to be dominated by two `mega-structures', that can be considered as the two most significant branches of a merger tree produced by breaking M31's stellar halo into smaller and smaller structures based on the stellar spatial clustering. We conclude that OPTICS is a powerful algorithm that could be used in any astronomical application involving the hierarchical clustering of points. The publication of this article coincides with the public release of all PAndAS data products.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 51 pages, 24 figures, 5 tables. Some figures have degraded resolution. All PAndAS data products are available via the CADC at http://www.cadc-ccda.hia-iha.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/en/community/pandas/query.html where you can also find a version of the paper with full resolution figures
Catalinia
Creators: name: Soleglad, Michael E.
name: Ayrey, Richard F.
name: Graham, Matthew R.
name: Fet, Victor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Vaejovidae
Catalinia

description: Catalinia:
 C. andreas C. castanea C. minima C. thompsoni
description: Published as part of Soleglad, Michael E., Ayrey, Richard F., Graham, Matthew R. & Fet, Victor, 2017, Catalinia, a New Scorpion Genus from Southern California, USA and Northern Baja California, Mexico (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae), pp. 3-64 in Euscorpius 251 on page 59
Pseudouroctonus apacheanus
Creators: name: Soleglad, Michael E.
name: Ayrey, Richard F.
name: Graham, Matthew R.
name: Fet, Victor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Vaejovidae
Pseudouroctonus
Pseudouroctonus apacheanus

description: “ apacheanus ” group:
 P. apacheanus P. brysoni P. kremani P. santarita
description: Published as part of Soleglad, Michael E., Ayrey, Richard F., Graham, Matthew R. & Fet, Victor, 2017, Catalinia, a New Scorpion Genus from Southern California, USA and Northern Baja California, Mexico (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae), pp. 3-64 in Euscorpius 251 on page 59
Additional file 3: of Development and validation of five behavioral indices of flood adaptation
Creators: name: Valois, Pierre
name: Caron, Maxime
name: Anne-Sophie Gousse-Lessard
name: Talbot, Denis
name: Jean-Sébastien Renaud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Online resource 5. Projection of the active variables in the multiple correspondence analysis for each index of adaptation. Item characteristic curves from the non-parametric item analysis models for each of the non-preventive index of adaptation. (DOCX 164 kb)
The Monopix chips: Depleted monolithic active pixel sensors with a column-drain read-out architecture for the ATLAS Inner Tracker upgrade
Creators: name: Caicedo, Ivan
name: Barbero, Marlon
name: Barrillon, Pierre
name: Berdalovic, Ivan
name: Bhat, Siddharth
name: Bespin, Christian
name: Breugnon, Patrick
name: Cardella, Roberto
name: Chen, Zongde
name: Degerli, Yavuz
name: Dingfelder, Jochen
name: Godiot, Stephanie
name: Guilloux, Fabrice
name: Hirono, Toko
name: Hemperek, Tomasz
name: Hügging, Fabian
name: Krüger, Hans
name: Kugathasan, Thanushan
name: Moustakas, Konstantinos
name: Pangaud, Patrick
name: Pernegger, Heinz
name: Pohl, David-Leon
name: Riedler, Petra
name: Rozanov, Alexandre
name: Rymaszewski, Piotr
name: Schwemling, Philippe
name: Snoeys, Walter
name: Vandenbroucke, Maxence
name: Wang, Tianyang
name: Wermes, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different depleted monolithic CMOS active pixel sensor (DMAPS) prototypes with a fully synchronous column-drain read-out architecture were designed and tested: LF-Monopix and TJ-Monopix. These chips are part of a R&D effort towards a suitable implementation of a CMOS DMAPS for the HL-LHC ATLAS Inner Tracker. LF-Monopix was developed using a 150nm CMOS process on a highly resistive substrate (>2 k$Ω\,$cm), while TJ-Monopix was fabricated using a modified 180 nm CMOS process with a 1 k$Ω\,$cm epi-layer for depletion. The chips differ in their front-end design, biasing scheme, pixel pitch, dimensions of the collecting electrode relative to the pixel size (large and small electrode design, respectively) and the placement of read-out electronics within such electrode. Both chips were operational after thinning down to 100 $\mathrmμ$m and additional back-side processing in LF-Monopix for total bulk depletion. The results in this work include measurements of their leakage current, noise, threshold dispersion, response to minimum ionizing particles and efficiency in test beam campaigns. In addition, the outcome from measurements after irradiation with neutrons up to a dose of $1\times10^{15}\,\mathrm{n_{eq} / cm}^{2}$ and its implications for future designs are discussed.
description: Proceedings of the PIXEL 2018 Workshop