cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Toward a Psycholinguistically Plausible Parser
Creators: name: Macwhinney, Brian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Child language researchers understand that a successful theory of language
acquisition must be firmly rooted in linguistic theory. However, it is not clear that current
competence-based grammars can be used to provide accurate characterizations of the
learning process. These formalist approaches to language structure have the advantage
of being carefully stated and fully generative. Their disadvantage is that they tend to force
the language acquisition researcher into making a series of nativist assumptions that are
seldom supported by the empirical data. The major alternative to formalist theory is
functionalist theory (Dik, 1978; Foley and Van Valin, 1984; Givon,1979). A strong point of
functionalism is its emphasis upon the predictability and reasonableness of grammatical
markings. However, a major weakness of current functionalist theories is the fact that
they are not stated in a way that leads to concrete predictions about language
processing. The goal of the present work is the formulation of a process-oriented
functionally-based system that can serve as the basis for models of language
comprehension, production, and acquisition. Stated more succintly, the goal of this
research is the formulation of a functionalist process model. Until such a model is fully
formulated, the current controversies between nativism and empiricism and between
formalism and functionalism seem largely premature. After a full process model has
been fully formulated, it may well turn out that some of the issues currently being debated
will be supplanted by newer more detailed issues.
Prehistoric Obsidian Utilization in the Beartooth Mountains of Montana and Wyoming
Creators: name: Kunselman, Raymond
name: Husted, Wilfred M.
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Northwest Wyoming
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/10595/northwest-wyoming
subject: Montana
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/9704/montana
subject: Late Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3245/late-prehistoric
subject: Late Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/32/late-archaic
subject: Early Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5396/early-archaic
subject: Middle Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3094/middle-archaic
subject: Late Paleoindian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5226/late-paleoindian
subject: Undifferentiated Native American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9573/undifferentiated-native-american
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170131/x-ray-fluorescence-spectroscopy
subject: Beartooth Mountains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170132/beartooth-mountains
subject: Obsidian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/6102/obsidian
subject: XRF
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/142409/xrf

description: X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy was used to determine the source of 107 obsidian projectile points in surface collections from the Beartooth Mountains of south-central Montana and northwest Wyoming. Seventy-two percent of the points were from Obsidian Cliff in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Evidence was found for change of source usage when the artifacts were grouped into cultural affiliation periods.
Ischnaspis longirostris Coccoidea
Creators: name: Fullaway, D. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Ischnaspis
Ischnaspis longirostris

description: 42.Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret). Mytilaspis longirostris Signoret, Soc. ent. France, Bull. VI, 2: xxxv, 1882. On Jasminum sambac, Swezey; Pandanus, Oakley; palm, Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine; Piti, May 2, on mango'; Piti, July 30, Swezey.
description: Published as part of Fullaway, D. T., 1946, Coccidae of Guam, pp. 157-162 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164252
English loanwords in modern Russian language
Creators: name: Styblo, Miroslav
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: English loanwords are presently entering the Russian language, often replacing their native counterparts. This thesis addresses the question of why Russian speakers adopt English loanwords instead of using the existing native counterparts. By utilizing content analysis of word frequency data from the Russian national corpus, this thesis demonstrates that loanwords and their counterparts often have some semantic differences. These differences are revealed by examining the meaning and frequency of adjectives collocated with loanwords and their counterparts. Some adjectives are more likely to collocate with a loanword but not its counterpart, often resulting in narrowing of originally broad loanword meaning into a niche meaning. When an English loanword and its Russian counterpart have different meanings, the loanword has an advantage in lexical competition, and is therefore more likely to be adopted and used by Russian speakers. This thesis presents an objective and quantifiable method of determining such an advantage.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation of posterior parietal cortex affects decisions of hand choice.
Creators: name: Oliveira, Flavio T.P.
name: Diedrichsen, Jörn
name: Verstynen, Timothy
name: Duque, Julie
name: Ivry, Richard B.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Deciding which hand to use for an action is one of the most frequent decisions people make in everyday behavior. Using a speeded reaching task, we provide evidence that hand choice entails a competitive decision process between simultaneously activated action plans for each hand. We then show that single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation to the left posterior parietal cortex biases this competitive process, leading to an increase in ipsilateral, left hand reaches. Stimulation of the right posterior parietal cortex did not alter hand choice, suggesting a hemispheric asymmetry in the representations of reach plans. These results are unique in providing causal evidence that the posterior parietal cortex is involved in decisions of hand choice.
Additional file 1 of Neurodegenerative pathologies associated with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in a community-based autopsy cohort
Creators: name: Nelson, Ruth S.
name: Abner, Erin L.
name: Jicha, Gregory A.
name: Schmitt, Frederick A.
name: Di, Jing
name: Wilcock, Donna M.
name: Barber, Justin M.
name: Van Eldik, Linda J.
name: Katsumata, Yuriko
name: Fardo, David W.
name: Nelson, Peter T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Operationalization of BPSD subtypes.
ВОВЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ С ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫМИ НАРУШЕНИЯМИ В ТЕАТРАЛИЗОВАННУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: theatrical activities
shadow theatre
students with intellectual disabilities
illustrative script
театрализованная деятельность
теневой театр
обучающиеся с интеллектуальными нарушениями
иллюстративный сценарий

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (128) 2023
Tuned with a Tune: Talker Normalization via General Auditory Processes.
Creators: name: Laing, Erika J. C.
name: Liu, Ran
name: Lotto, Andrew J.
name: Holt, Lori
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Voices have unique acoustic signatures, contributing to the acoustic variability listeners must contend with in perceiving speech, and it has long been proposed that listeners normalize speech perception to information extracted from a talker's speech. Initial attempts to explain talker normalization relied on extraction of articulatory referents, but recent studies of context-dependent auditory perception suggest that general auditory referents such as the long-term average spectrum (LTAS) of a talker's speech similarly affect speech perception. The present study aimed to differentiate the contributions of articulatory/linguistic versus auditory referents for context-driven talker normalization effects and, more specifically, to identify the specific constraints under which such contexts impact speech perception. Synthesized sentences manipulated to sound like different talkers influenced categorization of a subsequent speech target only when differences in the sentences' LTAS were in the frequency range of the acoustic cues relevant for the target phonemic contrast. This effect was true both for speech targets preceded by spoken sentence contexts and for targets preceded by non-speech tone sequences that were LTAS-matched to the spoken sentence contexts. Specific LTAS characteristics, rather than perceived talker, predicted the results suggesting that general auditory mechanisms play an important role in effects considered to be instances of perceptual talker normalization.
The generic fixed point model for pseudo-spin-1/2 quantum dots in nonequilibrium: Spin-valve systems with compensating spin polarizations
Creators: name: Göttel, Stefan
name: Reininghaus, Frank
name: Schoeller, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a pseudo-spin-1/2 quantum dot in the cotunneling regime close to the particle-hole symmetric point. For a generic tunneling matrix we find a generic fixed point with interesting nonequilibrium properties, characterized by effective reservoirs with compensating spin orientation vectors weighted by the polarizations and the tunneling rates. At large bias voltage we study the magnetic field dependence of the dot magnetization and the current. The fixed point can be clearly identified by analyzing the magnetization of the dot. We characterize in detail the universal properties for the case of two reservoirs.
Review of Vertebrate Taphonomy
Creators: name: Rapson, David J.
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Taphonomy
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/37935/taphonomy
subject: Zooarchaeology
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/7552/zooarchaeology
subject: vertebrate
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/156706/vertebrate
subject: Paleontology
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/3308/paleontology

description: Review of Vertebrate Taphonomy
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ НЕКОТОРЫХ КОНСТРУКТИВНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ   УСТРОЙСТВА ДЛЯ ОБРОБОТКИ СУШЕНОГО ВИНОГРАДА
Creators: name: Рахматуллаев, Равшан
name: Эрматов, Валижон
name: Батиров, Бахтияр
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: В статье обоснован теоретические и экспериментальные исследование, изучены некоторые параметры энерго и ресурсосберегающего устройства с малом габаритом для сушки винограда, предложенного для приготовления сушеного винограда.
Aspidiotus lataniae Signoret, Soc.
Creators: name: Fullaway, D. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Aspidiotus
Aspidiotus lataniae

description: 45.Aspidiotus lataniae Signoret, Soc. ent. France, Ann. IV, 9: 124, 1869. Piti, July 30, on rose, Swezey; on Leucaena glauca, Oakley; on coconuts, Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine.
description: Published as part of Fullaway, D. T., 1946, Coccidae of Guam, pp. 157-162 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164252
Search for η'(958)-nucleus bound states by (p,d) reaction at GSI and FAIR
Creators: name: Fujioka, H.
name: Ayyad, Y.
name: Benlliure, J.
name: Brinkmann, K. -T.
name: Friedrich, S.
name: Geissel, H.
name: Gellanki, J.
name: Guo, C.
name: Gutz, E.
name: Haettner, E.
name: Harakeh, M. N.
name: Hayano, R. S.
name: Higashi, Y.
name: Hirenzaki, S.
name: Hornung, C.
name: Igarashi, Y.
name: Ikeno, N.
name: Itahashi, K.
name: Iwasaki, M.
name: Jido, D.
name: Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N.
name: Kanungo, R.
name: Knoebel, R.
name: Kurz, N.
name: Metag, V.
name: Mukha, I.
name: Nagae, T.
name: Nagahiro, H.
name: Nanova, M.
name: Nishi, T.
name: Ong, H. J.
name: Pietri, S.
name: Prochazka, A.
name: Rappold, C.
name: Reiter, M. P.
name: Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. L.
name: Scheidenberger, C.
name: Simon, H.
name: Sitar, B.
name: Strmen, P.
name: Sun, B.
name: Suzuki, K.
name: Szarka, I.
name: Takechi, M.
name: Tanaka, Y. K.
name: Tanihata, I.
name: Terashima, S.
name: Watanabe, Y. N.
name: Weick, H.
name: Widmann, E.
name: Winfield, J. S.
name: Xu, X.
name: Yamakami, H.
name: Zhao, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass of the η' meson is theoretically expected to be reduced at finite density, which indicates the existence of η'-nucleus bound states. To investigate these states, we perform missing-mass spectroscopy for the (p, d) reaction near the η' production threshold. The overview of the experimental situation is given and the current status is discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; talk at II Symposium on applied nuclear physics and innovative technologies, September 24th - 27th, 2014, Jagiellonian University, Krak\'ow Poland; to appear in Acta Physica Polonica B
Aspidiella (Targionia) hartii
Creators: name: Fullaway, D. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Aspidiella
Aspidiella hartii

description: 48.Aspidiella (Targionia) hartii (Cockerell). Aspidiotus hartii Cockerell, Psyche 7, Suppl. 1: 7, 1895. On Dioscorea species, Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine.
description: Published as part of Fullaway, D. T., 1946, Coccidae of Guam, pp. 157-162 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164252
Prehistoric Obsidian Utilization in the Central Rocky Mountains: The Lookingbill Site 48FR308
Creators: name: Kunselman, Raymond
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Absaroka Mountains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/18988/absaroka-mountains
subject: Late Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3245/late-prehistoric
subject: Late Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/32/late-archaic
subject: Early Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5396/early-archaic
subject: Late Paleoindian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5226/late-paleoindian
subject: Undifferentiated Native American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9573/undifferentiated-native-american
subject: 48FR308
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132527/48fr308
subject: helen lookingbill
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132443/helen-lookingbill
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Altithermal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/8813/altithermal
subject: X-Ray Fluorescence
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/46319/x-ray-fluorescence
subject: Obsidian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/6102/obsidian
subject: XRF
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/142409/xrf

description: XRF (x-ray fluorescence) spectroscopy was used to study obsidian artifacts collected from the Helen Lookingbill site (48FR308). The site is located in the southern Absaroka Mountains, a part of the Central Rocky Mountains of Wyoming. Using XRF, the trace element proportions for artifacts were compared to trace element proportions for known sources to identify the sources of the artifacts. The artifacts were produced from four obsidian sources west and northwest of the site. The pattern of sources used allows one to consider questions about the influences in acquisition, distribution, and use of obsidian.
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi Coccoidea
Creators: name: Fullaway, D. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Chrysomphalus
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi

description: 53.Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan). Aspidiotus dictyospernii Morgan, Ent. Mo. Mag. 25: 352, 1889. On lemon, Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine.
description: Published as part of Fullaway, D. T., 1946, Coccidae of Guam, pp. 157-162 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164252
Solitons and Vortices in Two-dimensional Discrete Nonlinear Schrodinger Systems with Spatially Modulated Nonlinearity
Creators: name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Malomed, B. A.
name: Saxena, A.
name: Frantzeskakis, D. J.
name: Bishop, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-dimensional (2D) generalization of a recently proposed model [Phys. Rev. E 88, 032905 (2013)], which gives rise to bright discrete solitons supported by the defocusing nonlinearity whose local strength grows from the center to the periphery. We explore the 2D model starting from the anti-continuum (AC) limit of vanishing coupling. In this limit, we can construct a wide variety of solutions including not only single-site excitations, but also dipole and quadrupole ones. Additionally, two separate families of solutions are explored: the usual "extended" unstaggered bright solitons, in which all sites are excited in the AC limit, with the same sign across the lattice (they represent the most robust states supported by the lattice, their 1D counterparts being what was considered as 1D bright solitons in the above-mentioned work), and the vortex cross, which is specific to the 2D setting. For all the existing states, we explore their stability (analytically, whenever possible). Typical scenarios of instability development are exhibited through direct simulations.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1 of Human and environmental impacts of nanoparticles: a scoping review of the current literature
Creators: name: Kumah, Elizabeth Adjoa
name: Fopa, Raoul Djou
name: Harati, Saeed
name: Boadu, Paul
name: Zohoori, Fatemeh Vida
name: Pak, Tannaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. MEDLINE Search History.
"My Name Was Made High:" A Crow War Record at 48HO9
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Bighorn Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2942/bighorn-basin
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Crow/Hidasta
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9569/crowhidasta
subject: 48HO9
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132597/48ho9
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: T hanging triangle
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170047/t-hanging-triangle
subject: ryan brothers ranch
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170048/ryan-brothers-ranch
subject: horse and rider
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170046/horse-and-rider
subject: equestrian period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170051/equestrian-period
subject: Incised
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/98449/incised
subject: tang blade
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170052/tang-blade
subject: US calvary
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170049/us-calvary
subject: ceremonial art
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170050/ceremonial-art
subject: Warrior
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/155735/warrior
subject: war
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/183/war
subject: Biographic Art
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/83529/biographic-art

description: Until quite recently the Bighorn Basin has not been known for its Biographic rock art imagery. In fact, in their excellent overview of the region, Francis and Loendorf (2002:179-183) note only two sites in the Bighorn Basin proper—Military Creek and Mahogany Buttes—that contain horses and riders, and both of those are in the Bighorn Mountain foothills on the basin’s extreme eastern edge.1 They also note (Francis and Loendorf 2002:181) that “illustrations of Historic period weaponry are less common than those of horses.” In the last few years, however, intensive effort on the part of Mike Bies, Bureau of Land Management Worland field office archaeologist, to document Biographic imagery has produced several significant new discoveries of classic Northwestern Plains Biographic Tradition rock art (e.g., Bies and Walker 2009; Francis 2007:221- 224; Greer and Greer 2009; Keyser and Poetschat 2009). Recording work at 48HO9 in June of 2011 adds another important image to this growing list.
Limited robustness of edge magnetism in zigzag graphene nanoribbons with electrodes
Creators: name: Krompiewski, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that apart from well-known factors, like temperature, substrate, and edge reconstruction effects, also the presence of external contacts is destructive for the formation of magnetic moments at the edges of graphene nanoribbons. The edge magnetism gradually decreases when graphene/electrode interfaces become more and more transparent for electrons. In addition to the graphene/electrode coupling strength, also the aspect ratio parameter, i.e. a width/length ratio of the graphene nanoribbon, is crucial for the suppression of edge magnetism. The present theory uses a tight-binding method, based on the mean-field Hubbard Hamiltonian for $π$ electrons, and the Green's function technique within the Landauer-Büttiker approach.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Chrysomphalus species.
Creators: name: Fullaway, D. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Chrysomphalus

description: 54.Chrysomphalus species. On coconut, Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine.
description: Published as part of Fullaway, D. T., 1946, Coccidae of Guam, pp. 157-162 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164252
Modified Massive Arratia flow and Wasserstein diffusion
Creators: name: Konarovskyi, Vitalii
name: von Renesse, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 60J60, 60F10 (Primary), 60H05, 60G44 (Secondary)

description: Extending previous work [arXiv:1408.0628] by the first author we present a variant of the Arratia flow, which consists of a collection of coalescing Brownian motions starting from every point of the unit interval. The important new feature of the model is that individual particles carry mass which aggregates upon coalescence and which scales the diffusivity of each particle in an inverse proportional way. In this work we relate the induced measure valued process to the Wasserstein diffusion of [arXiv:0704.0704]. First, we present the process as a martingale solution to a SPDE similar to [arXiv:0704.0704]. Second, as our main result we show a Varadhan formula for short times which is governed by the quadratic Wasserstein distance.
description: 40 pages
Additional file 1 of New insights into polyploid evolution and dynamic nature of Ludwigia section Isnardia (Onagraceae)
Creators: name: Liu, Shih-Hui
name: Hung, Kuo-Hsiang
name: Hsu, Tsai-Wen
name: Hoch, Peter C.
name: Peng, Ching-I
name: Chiang, Tzen-Yuh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1. Samples applied in this study, their GenBank accession numbers, and voucher information.
Lithic Analysis from Two Prehistoric Sites (48NA312 AND 48NA2516) Near Martin's Cove, Natrona County, Wyoming
Creators: name: Walker, Danny N.
name: Meegan Sanderson
name: Weathermon, Rick
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: North Platte Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/86320/north-platte-basin
subject: Late Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/32/late-archaic
subject: Middle Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3094/middle-archaic
subject: Undifferentiated Native American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9573/undifferentiated-native-american
subject: 48NA2516
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132571/48na2516
subject: 48NA312
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132570/48na312
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fire Cracked Rock
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/5/fire-cracked-rock
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Natrona County
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169955/natrona-county
subject: Duncan/Hanna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169956/duncanhanna
subject: Martin's Cove
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169954/martins-cove

description: Extensive lithic collections have been made from the surface of two archaeological sites (48NA312 and 48NA2516) near Martin’s Cove, Natrona County, Wyoming. Contrary to the original archaeological assessment of the two sites (Griffiths and Talbot 1996), these two sites now appear to contain significant archaeological data concerning the prehistory of the central Wyoming area (NRHP Criterion D). Additional archaeological evaluation of the sites has become necessary to properly evaluate these two sites.
Additional file 2 of Massive pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade revealed undiagnosed Turner syndrome: a case report
Creators: name: Qiang, Wei
name: Rongxin Sun
name: Xiaopu Zheng
name: Du, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Screening results for other etiologies of pericardial effusion.
Using rules and task division to augment connectionist learning
Creators: name: Oliver, William L.
name: Schneider, Walter
name: Artificial Intelligence And Psychology Project.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Abstract: "Learning as a function of task complexity was examined in human learning and two connectionist simulations. An example task involved learning to map basic input/output digital logic functions for six digital gates (AND OR, XOR and negated versions) with 2- or 6-inputs. Humans given instruction learned the task in about 300 trials and showed no effect of the number of inputs. Backpropagation learning in a network with 20 hidden units required 68,000 trials and scaled poorly, requiring 8 times as many trials to learn the 6-input gates as to learn the 2-input gates. A second simulation combined backpropagation with task division based upon rules humans use to perform the task. The combined approach improved the scaling of the problem, learning in 3,100 trials and requiring about 3 times as many trials to learn the 6-input gates as to learn the 2-input gates. Issues regarding scaling and augmenting connectionist learning with rule-based instruction are discussed."
Phenacaspis inday
Creators: name: Fullaway, D. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Phenacaspis
Phenacaspis inday

description: 56.Phenacaspis inday (Banks). Chionaspis inday Banks, Philippine Jour. Sci. 1: 787, 1906. On palm, Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine. Perhaps this is the scale reported on coconut by Vandenberg as Hemichionaspis minor.
description: Published as part of Fullaway, D. T., 1946, Coccidae of Guam, pp. 157-162 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 162, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164252
Using the ACT-R Cognitive Architecture in combination with fMRI Data
Creators: name: Borst, Jelmer P.
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this chapter we discuss how the ACT-R cognitive architecture can be used in combination with fMRI data. ACT-R is a cognitive architecture that can provide a description of the processes from perception through to action for a wide range of cognitive tasks. It has a computational implementation that can be used to create models of specific tasks, which yield exact predictions in the form of response times and accuracy measures. In the last decade, researchers have extended the predictive capabilities of ACT-R to fMRI data. Since ACT-R provides a model of all the components in task performance it can address brain-wide activation patterns. fMRI data can now be used to inform and constrain the architecture, and, on the other hand, the architecture can be used to interpret fMRI data in a principled manner. In the following sections we first introduce cognitive architectures, and ACT-R in particular. Then, on the basis of an example dataset, we explain how ACT-R can be used to create fMRI predictions. In the third and fourth section of this chapter we discuss two ways in which these predictions can be used: region-ofinterest and model-based fMRI analysis, and how the results can be used to inform the architecture and to interpret fMRI data
Varieties of learning in Soar : 1987
Creators: name: D. M. Steier
name: Artificial Intelligence And Psychology Project.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Abstract: "Soar is an architecture for intelligence that integrates learning into all of its problem-solving behavior. The learning mechanism, chunking, has been studied experimentally in a broad range of tasks and situations. This paper summarizes the research on chunking in Soar, covering the effects of chunking in different tasks, task-independent applications of chunking and our theoretical analysis of effects and limits of chunking. We discuss what and when Soar has been able to learn so far. The results demonstrate that the variety of learning in Soar arises from variety in problem solving, rather than from variety in architectural mechanisms."
Visual category-selectivity for faces, places and objects emerges along different developmental trajectories
Creators: name: K. Suzanne  Scherf
name: Behrmann, Marlene
name: Humphreys, Kate
name: Luna, Beatriz
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The organization of category-selective regions in ventral visual cortex is well characterized in human adults. We investigated a crucial, previously unaddressed, question about how this organization emerges developmentally. We contrasted the developmental trajectories for face-, object-, and place-selective activation in the ventral visual cortex in children, adolescents, and adults. Although children demonstrated adult-like organization in object- and place-related cortex, as a group they failed to show consistent face-selective activation in classical face regions. The lack of a consistent neural signature for faces was attributable to (1) reduced face-selectivity and extent of activation within the regions that will become the FFA, OFA, and STS in adults, and (2) smaller volumes and considerable variability in the locus of face-selective activation in individual children. In contrast, adolescents showed an adult-like pattern of face-selective activation, although it was more right-lateralized. These findings reveal critical age-related differences in the emergence of category-specific functional organization in the visual cortex and support a model of brain development in which specialization emerges from interactions between experience-dependent learning and the maturing brain.
Sensing Short-Range Forces with a Nanosphere Matter-Wave Interferometer
Creators: name: Geraci, Andrew A.
name: Goldman, Hart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method for sensing short range forces using matter wave interference in dielectric nanospheres. When compared with atom interferometers, the larger mass of the nanosphere results in reduced wave packet expansion, enabling investigations of forces nearer to surfaces in a free-fall interferometer. By laser cooling a nanosphere to the ground state of an optical potential and releasing it by turning off the optical trap, acceleration sensing at the $10^{-8}$m/s$^2$ level is possible. The approach can yield improved sensitivity to Yukawa-type deviations from Newtonian gravity at the $5$ $μ$m length scale by a factor of $10^4$ over current limits.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Progress in quickly finding orthologs as reciprocal best hits: comparing blast, last, diamond and MMseqs2
Creators: name: Hernández-Salmerón, Julie E.
name: Moreno-Hagelsieb, Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Figures.
Visual Perceptual Organization: Lessons From lesions
Creators: name: Behrmann, Marlene
name: Kimchi, Ruth
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The visual world consciously perceived is very different from the chaotic Juxtaposition of different colors and shapes that stimulate the individual retinal receptors. Objects are seen as detached and separable from adjacent objects and surfaces despite the fact that parts of a single object may be spatially Of temporally discontinuous, and have different colors or even transect several different depth planes. Additionally. because most surfaces are opaque, portions of objects are routinely hidden from View, and, as we move around. surfaces continually undergo occlusion and fragmentation. As IS apparent from this description. the objects of phenomenal perception are not given in any direct way in the retinal image. Some Internal processes of organization must clearly be responsible, then. for producing a Single, coherent percept. Exactly what these processes are remains poorly understood despite the roughly 100 years since the Gestalt psychologists first articulated the principles of perceptual organization. Although the Gestalt work on perceptual organization has been widely accepted as identifying crucial phenomena of perception. there has been, until the last decade or so, relatively little theoretical and empirical emphasis on perceptual organization with a few exceptions. And, to the extent that progress has been made, there still remain many open questions. In this chapter, we explore some of these open Issues in light of data we have obtained through a series of neuropsychological Investigations with individuals who are impaired in perceptual organization following brain damage, hence the title of this chapter.
When induction meets memory: evidence for gradual transition from similarity-based to category-based induction.
Creators: name: Fisher, Anna
name: Sloutsky, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The ability to perform induction appears early; however, underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Some argue that early induction is category based, whereas others suggest that early induction is similarity based. Category- and similarity-based induction should result in different memory traces and thus in different memory accuracy. Performing induction resulted in low memory accuracy in adults and 11-year-olds, whereas 5-, and 7-year-olds were highly accurate (Experiment 1). After training to perform category-based induction, 5- and 7-year-olds exhibited patterns of accuracy similar to those of adults (Experiment 2). Furthermore, 7-year-olds, but not 5-year-olds, retained this training over time (Experiment 3). With novel categories, even adults performed similarity-based induction, exhibiting high memory accuracy (Experiment 4). These results suggest a gradual transition from similarity- to category-based induction with familiar categories.
Low-temperature magnetic ordering and structural distortions in Vanadium Sesquioxide (V$_2$O$_3$)
Creators: name: Grieger, Daniel
name: Fabrizio, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vanadium Sesquioxide (V$_2$O$_3$) is an antiferromagnetic insulator below $T_{\mathrm N}\approx$ 155 K. The magnetic order is not of C- or G-type as one would infer from the bipartite character of the hexagonal basal plane in the high-temperature corundum structure. In fact, the Néel transition is accompanied by a monoclinic distortion that makes one bond of the honeycomb plane inequivalent from the other two, thus justifying a magnetic structure with one ferromagnetic bond and two antiferromagnetic ones. We show here that the magnetic ordering, the accompanying monoclinic structural distortion, the magnetic anisotropy and also the recently discovered high-pressure monoclinic phase, can all be accurately described by conventional electronic structure calculations within GGA and GGA+U. Our results are in line with DMFT calculations for the paramagnetic phase, which predict that the insulating character is driven by a correlation-enhanced crystal field splitting between $e^π_g$ and $a_{1g}$ orbitals that pushes the latter above the chemical potential. We find that the $a_{1g}$ orbital, although almost empty in the insulating phase, is actually responsible for the unusual magnetic order as it leads to magnetic frustration whose effect is similar to a next-nearest-neighbor exchange in a Heisenberg model on a honeycomb lattice.
description: 11 pages, 18 figures
Metaprogramming Program Analyzers
Creators: name: Wei, Guannan
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 461204
subject: Programming languages
classificationCode: 461201
subject: Automated software engineering

description: Static program analyzers are vital tools to produce useful insights about programs without executing these programs. These insights can be used to improve the quality of programs, e.g., detecting defects in programs, or optimizing programs to use fewer resources. However, building static program analyzers that are simultaneously sound, performant, and flexible is notoriously challenging. This dissertation aims to address this challenge by exploring the potential of applying correct-by-construction metaprogramming techniques to build static program analyzers. Metaprogramming techniques manipulate and transform programs as data objects. In this thesis, we consider static program analyzers as the objects to be manipulated or transformed. We show that metaprogramming techniques can improve our understanding, the construction, flexibility, and performance of program analyzers. We first study the inter-derivation of abstract interpreters. Using off-the-shelf program transformation techniques such as refunctionalization, we demonstrate that big-step abstract interpreters can be mechanically derived from their small-step counterparts, thus building a functional correspondence between two different styles of abstract interpretation. To build high-performance program analyzers, we exploit the first Futamura projection to build compilers for abstract interpretation and symbolic execution. The first Futamura projection states that specializing an interpreter with respect to an input program is a process equivalent to compilation, thus providing a practical way to repurpose interpreters for compilation and code generation. We systematically apply this idea to build program-analysis compilers by writing analyzers as staged interpreters using higher-level abstractions. The staged interpreter can be used for generating sound and performant analysis code given a specific input program. Moreover, the approach enables using abstractions without regret: by using higher-level program abstractions, the analyzer can be written in a way that is close to its high-level specification (e.g. big-step operational semantics), and by compilation, the analyzer is performant since it does not need to pay the runtime overhead of using these abstraction mechanisms. We also develop novel type systems that track sharing and separation in higher-order imperative languages. Such type systems are useful both for general-purpose programming languages and for optimization of domain-specific metaprograms such as those program-analysis compilers.
Intersectional Stereotypes in Policing: An Analysis of Traffic Stop Outcomes
Creators: name: Christiani, Leah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Studies of racial profiling typically focus on a White/Black or White/minority dichotomy. In this project, I extend that analysis to multiple racial, gender, and class groups. I use data from every traffic stop that occurred in six states over multiple years, amounting to more than 15 million traffic stops. Using this original and unique dataset, I am able to draw conclusions about the outcomes that individual drivers face as a result of their intersectional racial, gender, and class-based perceived identities. I attribute this phenomenon to widely held stereotypes about social groups, rather than to individually prejudiced police officers. Overall, I find that social groups that are stereotyped as more suspicious receive the harshest treatment from police, while those who are not considered suspicious receive lighter treatment, in the aggregate.
Attenuation Tomography of Sierra Negra Volcano
Creators: name: Rodd, Rebecca
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The first fine-scale image of the shallow magma system beneath Sierra Negra is determined using attenuation tomographic methods. The t ∗ spectral decay method for P-wave phases was used to highlight regions of high Q p−1 which suggest the presence of magma melt. High Qp −1 anomalies, ranging from 0.005 − 0.04, are concentrated beneath the caldera from 0.5 − 10.5 km depths. The high attenuation is interpreted as a zone of magma accumulation. Modeling of caldera deformation indicates a magma sill or flat-topped diapir at 2.1 km depth of unknown thickness. The attenuation model supports the diapir model.
When to trust the data: Further investigations of system error in a scientific reasoning task
Creators: name: D E Penner
name: D  Klahr
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: When evaluating experimental evidence, how do people deal with the possibility that some of the feedback is erroneous' The potential for error means that evidence evaluation must include decisions about when to ''trust the data.'' In this paper we present two studies that focus on subjects' responses to erroneous feedback in a hypothesis testing situation-a variant of Wason's (1960) 2-4-6 rule discovery task in which some feedback was subject to system error: ''hits'' were reported as ''misses'' and vice versa. Our results show that, in contrast to previous research, people are equally adept at identifying false negatives and false positives; further, successful subjects were less likely to use a positive test strategy (I(layman & Ha, 1987) than were unsuccessful subjects. Finally, although others have found that generating possible hypotheses prior to experimentation increases success and task efficiency, such a manipulation did little to mitigate the effects of system error.