cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Lernen in der Praxis: Interprofessionelles geriatrisches Assessment im Pflegeheim (IgAP)
Creators: name: Wershofen, Birgit
name: Drey, Michael
name: Pudritz, Yvonne
name: Fintz, Monika
name: Auerbacher, Marc
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der demografische Wandel mit der Versorgung von zunehmend altersbedingten Erkrankungen erfordert eine fachübergreifende Zusammenarbeit der Gesundheitsberufe. Neben der Zusammenarbeit ist die effektive Kommunikation in interprofessionellen Teams ein weiterer wichtiger Baustein die Versorgungsqualität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Enhanced Seebeck coefficient by a filling-induced Lifshitz transition in KxRhO2
Creators: name: Ito, Naoko
name: Ishii, Mayu
name: Okazaki, Ryuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have systematically measured the transport properties in the layered rhodium oxide K$_{x}$RhO$_{2}$ single crystals ($0.5\lesssim x \lesssim 0.67$), which is isostructural to the thermoelectric oxide Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$. We find that below $x = 0.64$ the Seebeck coefficient is anomalously enhanced at low temperatures with increasing $x$, while it is proportional to the temperature like a conventional metal above $x=0.65$, suggesting an existence of a critical content $x^{*} \simeq 0.65$. For the origin of this anomalous behavior, we discuss a filling-induced Lifshitz transition, which is characterized by a sudden topological change in the cylindrical hole Fermi surfaces at the critical content $x^*$.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
The statistical properties of the city transport in Cuernavaca (Mexico) and Random matrix ensembles
Creators: name: Krbalek, M.
name: Seba, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze statistical properties of the city bus transport in Cuernavaca (Mexico) and show that the bus arrivals display probability distributions conforming those given by the Unitary Ensemble of random matrices.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Flows around Averaged Solar Active Regions
Creators: name: Braun, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the general properties of near-surface flows around solar active regions. Helioseismic holography is applied to HMI Dopplergrams yielding nearly 5000 flow measurements of 336 unique active regions observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory between 2010 and 2014. Ensemble averages of the flows, over subsets of regions sorted on the basis of magnetic flux, are performed. These averages show that converging flows, with speeds about 10 m/s and extending up to 10 degrees from the active region centers, are prevalent and have similar properties for all regions with magnetic flux above 10^21 Mx. Retrograde flows are also detected, with amplitudes around 10 m/s, which predominantly, but not exclusively, flank the polar side of the active regions. We estimate the expected contribution of these active-region flows to longitudinal averages of zonal and meridional flows and demonstrate the plausibility that they are responsible for at least some component of the time-varying global-scale flows. The reliability of our flow determination is tested using publicly available MHD simulations of both quiet-Sun convection and of a sunspot. While validating the overall methodology in general, the sunspot simulation demonstrates the presence of artifacts which may compromise quantitative flow inferences from some helioseismic measurements.
Additional file 4: of Postponed or immediate drainage of infected necrotizing pancreatitis (POINTER trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Grinsven, Janneke
name: Dijk, Sven
name: Dijkgraaf, Marcel
name: Boermeester, Marja
name: Bollen, Thomas
name: Bruno, Marco
name: Brunschot, Sandra
name: Dejong, Cornelis
name: Eijck, Casper
name: Lienden, Krijn
name: Boerma, Djamila
name: Duijvendijk, Peter
name: Hadithi, Muhammed
name: Haveman, Jan
name: RenĂŠ Hulst
name: Jansen, Jeroen
name: Lips, Daan
name: Manusama, Eric
name: I. Molenaar
name: Peet, Donald
name: Poen, Alexander
name: Quispel, Rutger
name: Schaapherder, Alexander
name: Schoon, Erik
name: Schwartz, Matthijs
name: Seerden, Tom
name: B. Spanier
name: Straathof, Jan
name: Venneman, Niels
name: Vrie, Wim
name: Witteman, Ben
name: Goor, Harry
name: Fockens, Paul
name: Santvoort, Hjalmar
name: Besselink, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Inclusion and randomization flowchart. (DOCX 33 kb)
Are the HI deficient galaxies on the outskirts of Virgo recent arrivals?
Creators: name: Sanchis, Teresa
name: Solanes, Jose M.
name: Salvador-Sole, Eduard
name: Fouque, Pascal
name: Manrique, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence on the Virgo cluster outskirts of spiral galaxies with gas deficiencies as strong as those of the inner galaxies stripped by the intracluster medium has led us to explore the possibility that some of these peripheral objects are not newcomers. A dynamical model for the collapse and rebound of spherical shells under the point mass and radial flow approximations has been developed to account for the amplitude of the motions in the Virgo I cluster (VIC) region. According to our analysis, it is not unfeasible that galaxies far from the cluster, including those in a gas-deficient group well to its background, went through its core a few Gyr ago. The implications would be: (1) that the majority of the HI-deficient spirals in the VIC region might have been deprived of their neutral hydrogen by interactions with the hot intracluster medium; and (2) that objects spending a long time outside the cluster cores might keep the gas deficient status without altering their morphology.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 4 pages, 3 figures. Uses emulateapj5
MOESM1 of Haematological and serum biochemical values in Norwegian sled dogs before and after competing in a 600Â km race
Creators: name: Tuva Jahr
name: Fergestad, Marte
name: Brynildsrud, Ola
name: Brun-Hansen, Hege
name: Skancke, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Coefficients from the multivariable regression analysis, explaining how each demographic variable (cohort, age, sex and owner) relates to a particular haematological/serum biochemistry parameter.
Dynamic Phases of Vortices in Superconductors with Periodic Pinning
Creators: name: Reichhardt, C.
name: Olson, C. J.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from extensive simulations of driven vortex lattices interacting with periodic arrays of pinning sites. Changing an applied driving force produces a rich variety of novel dynamical plastic flow phases which are very distinct from those observed in systems with random pinning arrays. Signatures of the transition between these different dynamical phases include sudden jumps in the current-voltage curves as well as marked changes in the vortex trajectories and the vortex lattice order. Several dynamical phase diagrams are obtained as a function of commensurability, pinning strength, and spatial order of the pinning sites.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Physical Review Letters. Movies available at http://www-personal.engin.umich.edu/~nori
Is the principle of equivalence a principle?
Creators: name: Iliev, Bozhidar Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work argues the principle of equivalence to be a theorem and not a principle (in a sense of an axiom). It contains a detailed analysis of the concepts of normal and inertial frame of reference. The equivalence principle is proved to be valid (at every point and along every path) in any gravitational theory based on linear connections. Possible generalizations of the equivalence principle are pointed out.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX 2e file; the package amsfonts is required, http://www.inrne.acad.bg/mathmod/bozhome/bozhome.htm
title: Ausdrucksformen von Sicherheit und Unsicherheit bei der Präsentation von Patientinnen und Patienten im Rahmen simulierter Übergabegespräche
Creators: name: Gärtner, Julia
name: Harendza, Sigrid
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Unsicherheit ist allgegenwärtig bei diagnostischen und therapeutischen Entscheidungen im medizinischen Alltag. Im Medizinstudium dominiert jedoch eine Lernumgebung, in der das Finden richtiger Antworten Anerkennung erfährt, beispielsweise in Multiple-Choice Klausuren. Eine Tabuisierung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Modelling thermostatting, entropy currents and cross effects by dynamical systems
Creators: name: Vollmer, Juergen
name: Tel, Tamas
name: Matyas, Laszlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized multibaker map with periodic boundary conditions is shown to model boundary-driven transport, when the driving is applied by a ``perturbation'' of the dynamics localised in a macroscopically small region. In this case there are sustained density gradients in the steady state. A non-uniform stationary temperature profile can be maintained by incorporating a heat source into the dynamics, which deviates from the one of a bulk system only in a (macroscopically small) localized region such that a heat (or entropy) flux can enter an attached thermostat only in that region. For these settings the relation between the average phase-space contraction, the entropy flux to the thermostat and irreversible entropy production is clarified for stationary and non-stationary states. In addition, thermoelectric cross-effects are described by a multibaker chain consisting of two parts with different transport properties, modelling a junction between two metals.
description: 15 pages (revtex), 6 figures (eps)
Additional file 1 of Serial cultures in invert emulsion and monophase systems for microbial community shaping and propagation
Creators: name: Dijamentiuk, Alexis
name: Mangavel, Cécile
name: Gapp, Chloé
name: Elfassy, Annelore
name: Revol-Junelles, Anne-Marie
name: Borges, Frédéric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Study of the polarization produced by the Zeeman effect in the solar Mg I b lines
Creators: name: Noda, C. Quintero
name: Uitenbroek, H.
name: Carlsson, M.
name: Suárez, D. Orozco
name: Katsukawa, Y.
name: Shimizu, T.
name: Cobo, B. Ruiz
name: Kubo, M.
name: Oba, T.
name: Kawabata, Y.
name: Hasegawa, T.
name: Ichimoto, K.
name: Anan, T.
name: Suematsu, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation of solar observatories aim to understand the magnetism of the solar chromosphere. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the polarimetric signatures of chromospheric spectral lines. For this purpose, we here examine the suitability of the three Fraunhofer Mg I b1, b2, and b4 lines at 5183.6, 5172.7, and 5167.3 A, respectively. We start by describing a simplified atomic model of only 6 levels and 3 line transitions for computing the atomic populations of the 3p-4s (multiplet number 2) levels involved in the Mg I b line transitions assuming non-local thermodynamic conditions and considering only the Zeeman effect using the field-free approximation. We test this simplified atom against more complex ones finding that, although there are differences in the computed profiles, they are small compared with the advantages provided by the simple atom in terms of speed and robustness. After comparing the three Mg I lines, we conclude that the most capable one is the b2 line as b1 forms at similar heights and always show weaker polarization signals while b4 is severely blended with photospheric lines. We also compare Mg I b2 with the K I D1 and Ca II 8542 A lines finding that the former is sensitive to the atmospheric parameters at heights that are in between those covered by the latter two lines. This makes Mg I b2 an excellent candidate for future multi-line observations that aim to seamlessly infer the thermal and magnetic properties of different features in the lower solar atmosphere.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, and 5 tables
E/B decomposition of finite pixelized CMB maps
Creators: name: Bunn, Emory F.
name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
name: Tegmark, Max
name: de Oliveira-Costa, Angelica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Separation of the E and B components of a microwave background polarization map or a weak lensing map is an essential step in extracting science from it, but when the map covers only part of the sky and/or is pixelized, this decomposition cannot be done perfectly. We present a method for decomposing an arbitrary sky map into a sum of three orthogonal components that we term ``pure E'', ``pure B'' and ``ambiguous''. This method is useful both for providing intuition for experimental design and for analyzing data sets in practice. We show how to find orthonormal bases for all three components in terms of bilaplacian eigenfunctions. The number of ambiguous modes is proportional to the length of the map boundary so fairly round maps are preferred. For real-world data analysis, we present a simple matrix eigenvalue method for calculating nearly pure E and B modes in pixelized maps. We find that the dominant source of leakage between E and B is aliasing of small-scale power caused by the pixelization. This problem can be eliminated by heavily oversampling the map, but is exacerbated by the fact that the E power spectrum is expected to be much larger than the B power spectrum and extremely blue. We found that a factor of 2 to 3 more pixels are needed in a polarization map to achieve the same level of contamination by aliased power than in a temperature map.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures
Lord Byron’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage: Scoping a Twenty-First-Century Digital Book History Resource
Creators: name: McClay, David
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2013

description: There is a growing awareness of the potential capacity of publishing archives to provide an accurate and forensic level of detail to all aspects of the writing, production, sales and reception of books and texts. This level and range of detail which archival sources can supply often means a greater accuracy, nuance, and clarity can be provided to the publishing story, to the benefit of not only book and publishing history, but wider bib­liographic, biographic, and historic studies. Whilst a significant amount of research in these areas has been undertaken with publishing archives, it has had restricted impact and exposure due to the limited access and avail­ability of the print and digital formats in which it has appeared. However, current developments in digital presentation and platforms offers the op­portunity to unite current print and digital resources in a more unified way, whilst also providing a basis to significantly expand with new research and materials. This more unified approach broadens the interdisciplinary appeal and usefulness of publishing archive resources making them relevant and useable to a modern research community and audience. This paper will use Lord Byron's poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage. A Roumant (1812) as an example of what publishing resources are available for constructing a detailed publishing and literary history and how the scale and type of ma­terials requires a twenty-first-century solution to maximize the potential and use.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 21 (2013): The History and Future of the 19th-Century Book
Additional file 5: of Is resistant hypertension an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes? A prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Solini, Anna
name: Penno, Giuseppe
name: Orsi, Emanuela
name: Bonora, Enzo
name: Fondelli, Cecilia
name: Trevisan, Roberto
name: Vedovato, Monica
name: Cavalot, Franco
name: Lamacchia, Olga
name: Baroni, Marco
name: Nicolucci, Antonio
name: Pugliese, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Cox proportional hazards regression, unadjusted (A) and adjusted for age and gender (B) plus CVD risk factors (C) plus complications/comorbidities (D), according to BP status (based on the 140/90â mmHg BP targets). HRs (95% CI) for mortality are shown for each group. NT = normotension; UTHT = untreated hypertension; CHT = controlled hypertension; UCHT = uncontrolled hypertension; CRHT = controlled resistant hypertension; UCRHT = uncontrolled resistant hypertension. (DOC 1012 kb)
The Theory of the Copy: Henry Fox Talbot and The Pencil of Nature
Creators: name: Freeman, Jeremy Valentine
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2013

description: This paper explores how Henry Fox Talbot's enigmatic mid-nineteenth-century "book" The Pencil of Nature staged a key moment in media history. By working through some of the key themes that framed Talbot's concep­tion of the copying process, it is possible to examine a vital moment in the historical drama of mechanical reproduction. In this paper I argue that, de­parting from Walter Benjamin's formulation of the copy, Talbot's emotional investment in the copying process effectively imbricates the modern image in an affective field of historical memory, securing the meaning of the copy for futurity. The Pencil of Nature demonstrates in its relation to images, and to the copying process, a particular mode of collecting, constructing, cultivating, and transferring meaning. Reading The Pencil of Nature as a manifestation of lyrical, etymological, and antiquarian modes of nine­teenth-century thought, this essay negotiates how Talbot nostalgically and sentimentally positions the reproducible modern image, prefiguring image production systems in modernity and postmodernity.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 21 (2013): The History and Future of the 19th-Century Book
Financial and Economic Tools of Project Management in Public Sector
Creators: name: Britchenko, Igor
name: Petrenko, Oksana
name: Filippova, Viktoriia
name: Serniak, Oleh
name: Putintsev, Anatolii
name: Serniak, Iryna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 380107
subject: Financial economics
classificationCode: 350202
subject: Finance
classificationCode: 350713
subject: Project management

description: The article examines the introduction of project management as a result of the implementation of administrative reforms in modern states based on the management paradigm of New Public Management and New Public Governance. Based on both experts’ opinions and a number of cases from different counties, it is shown that the development of such elements of new public management as focus on achieving results, monitoring of quantitative and qualitative performance indicators, budget savings, creative organizational culture, became possible thanks to a set of economic and strategic tools that characterize project management, especially PMBoK. The expediency of a large-scale transition to professional management of public projects through the use of the generally recognized PMBoK standard, as well as the “living” Agile project methodology, is substantiated.
Group-theoretical high-order rotational invariants for structural representations: Application to linearized machine learning interatomic potential
Creators: name: Seko, Atsuto
name: Togo, Atsushi
name: Tanaka, Isao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many rotational invariants for crystal structure representations have been used to describe the structure-property relationship by machine learning. The machine learning interatomic potential (MLIP) is one of the applications of rotational invariants, which provides the relationship between the energy and the crystal structure. Since the MLIP requires the highest accuracy among machine learning estimations of the structure-property relationship, the enumeration of rotational invariants is useful for constructing MLIPs with the desired accuracy. In this study, we introduce high-order linearly independent rotational invariants up to the sixth order based on spherical harmonics and apply them to linearized MLIPs for elemental aluminum. A set of rotational invariants is derived by the general process of reducing the Kronecker products of irreducible representations (Irreps) for the SO(3) group using a group-theoretical projector method. A high predictive power for a wide range of structures is accomplished by using high-order invariants with low-order invariants equivalent to pair and angular structural features.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
An investigation of the diet, exercise, sleep, BMI, and health outcomes of autistic adults.
Creators: name: Weir, Elizabeth
name: Allison, Carrie
name: Ong, Ken K
name: Baron-Cohen, Simon
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sleep
Nutrition
Exercise
Physical Health
Healthcare
Comorbidities
Adult Outcomes

description: BackgroundStudies of autistic children suggest that restricted eating, reduced physical activity, and sleep disorders are common; however, no studies attempt to broadly describe the diet, exercise, and sleep patterns of autistic adults or consider relationships between lifestyle behaviors and the widely reported increased risks of obesity and chronic conditions. To address this, the authors developed the largest study of lifestyle patterns of autistic adults and assessed their relationships to body mass index, health outcomes, and family history.MethodsWe administered an anonymized, online survey to n = 2386 adults (n = 1183 autistic) aged 16-90 years of age. We employed Fisher's exact tests and binomial logistic regression to describe diet, exercise, and sleep patterns; mediation of seizure disorders on sleep; body mass index (BMI); relationships of lifestyle factors to BMI, cardiovascular conditions, and diabetic conditions; and sex differences among autistic adults.ResultsAutistic adults, and particularly autistic females, exhibit unhealthy diet, exercise, and sleep patterns; they are also more likely to be underweight or obese. Limited sleep duration and high rates of sleep disturbances cannot be accounted for by epilepsy or seizure disorders. Lifestyle factors are positively related to higher risk of cardiovascular conditions among autistic males, even more than family history.LimitationsOur sample may not be representative of all autistic and non-autistic people, as it primarily comprised individuals who are white, female, have a high school education or higher, and reside in the UK. Our sampling methods may also exclude some individuals on the autism spectrum, and particularly those with moderate to severe intellectual disability. This is a cross-sectional sample that can test for relationships between factors (e.g., lifestyle factors and health outcomes) but cannot assess the direction of these relationships.ConclusionsAutistic adults are less likely to meet minimal health recommendations for diet, exercise, and sleep-and these unhealthy behaviors may relate to excess risk of cardiovascular conditions. Although the present study can only provide preliminary, correlational evidence, our findings suggest that diet, exercise, and sleep should be considered and further investigated as key targets for reducing the now widely reported and dramatically increased risks of health comorbidity and premature death among autistic individuals compared to others. Physicians should work cooperatively with patients to provide health education and develop individualized strategies for how to better manage challenges with diet, exercise, and sleep.
Gypsochares murphy Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin 2014
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Gypsochares
Gypsochares murphy

description: Gypsochares murphy Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin, 2014
COMMON NAME(S): Plume moth or Pterophorid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Malawi, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Lusaka, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017-1; Kovtunovich et al. 2014.
Genus Hellinsia Tutt, 1905
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
The bank of swimming organisms at the micron scale (BOSO-Micro)
Creators: name: Velho Rodrigues, Marcos F.
name: Lisicki, Maciej
name: Lauga, Eric
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Biology and life sciences
Medicine and health sciences

description: Unicellular microscopic organisms living in aqueous environments outnumber all other creatures on Earth. A large proportion of them are able to self-propel in fluids with a vast diversity of swimming gaits and motility patterns. In this paper we present a biophysical survey of the available experimental data produced to date on the characteristics of motile behaviour in unicellular microswimmers. We assemble from the available literature empirical data on the motility of four broad categories of organisms: bacteria (and archaea), flagellated eukaryotes, spermatozoa and ciliates. Whenever possible, we gather the following biological, morphological, kinematic and dynamical parameters: species, geometry and size of the organisms, swimming speeds, actuation frequencies, actuation amplitudes, number of flagella and properties of the surrounding fluid. We then organise the data using the established fluid mechanics principles for propulsion at low Reynolds number. Specifically, we use theoretical biophysical models for the locomotion of cells within the same taxonomic groups of organisms as a means of rationalising the raw material we have assembled, while demonstrating the variability for organisms of different species within the same group. The material gathered in our work is an attempt to summarise the available experimental data in the field, providing a convenient and practical reference point for future studies.
Kinematic space and the orbit method
Creators: name: Penna, Robert F.
name: Zukowski, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kinematic space has been defined as the space of codimension-$2$ spacelike extremal surfaces in anti de Sitter (AdS$_{d+1}$) spacetime which, by the Ryu-Takayanagi proposal, compute the entanglement entropy of spheres in the boundary CFT$_d$. It has recently found many applications in holography. Coadjoint orbits are symplectic manifolds that are the classical analogues of a Lie group's unitary irreducible representations. We prove that kinematic space is a particular coadjoint orbit of the $d$-dimensional conformal group $SO(d,2)$. In addition, we show that the Crofton form on kinematic space associated to AdS$_3$, that was shown to compute the lengths of bulk curves, is equal to the standard Kirillov-Kostant symplectic form on the coadjoint orbit. Since kinematic space is Kähler in addition to symplectic, it can be quantized. The orbit method extends the kinematic space dictionary, which was originally motivated through connections to integral geometry, by directly translating geometrical properties of holographic auxiliary spaces into statements about the representation theory of the conformal group.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
On Further Generalization of the Rigidity Theorem for Spacetimes with a Stationary Event Horizon or a Compact Cauchy Horizon
Creators: name: Racz, Istvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rigidity theorem that applies to smooth electrovac spacetimes which represent either (A) an asymptotically flat stationary black hole or (B) a cosmological spacetime with a compact Cauchy horizon ruled by closed null geodesics was given in a recent work \cite{frw}. Here we enlarge the framework of the corresponding investigations by allowing the presence of other type of matter fields. In the first part the matter fields are involved merely implicitly via the assumption that the dominant energy condition is satisfied. In the second part Einstein-Klein-Gordon (EKG), Einstein-[non-Abelian] Higgs (E[nA]H), Einstein-[Maxwell]-Yang-Mills-dilaton (E[M]YMd) and Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs (EYMH) systems are studied. The black hole event horizon or, respectively, the compact Cauchy horizon of the considered spacetimes is assumed to be a smooth non-degenerate null hypersurface. It is proven that there exists a Killing vector field in a one-sided neighborhood of the horizon in EKG, E[nA]H, E[M]YMd and EYMH spacetimes. This Killing vector field is normal to the horizon, moreover, the associated matter fields are also shown to be invariant with respect to it. The presented results provide generalizations of the rigidity theorems of Hawking (for case A) and of Moncrief and Isenberg (for case B) and, in turn, they strengthen the validity of both the black hole rigidity scenario and the strong cosmic censor conjecture of classical general relativity.
description: 25 pages, LaTex, a shortened version, including a new proof for lemma 5.1, the additional case of Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs systems is also covered, to appear in Class. Quant. Grav
Ouida’s Publishing History: Prolific Then, Peripheral Now
Creators: name: Vrachnas, Barbara
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2013

description: This article examines the popular and non-canonical Victorian novelist Ouida (Maria Louise de la Ramée) and her relationship with her publishers. In particular, through the study of nineteenth and twentieth-century criti­cism as well as correspondence, certain views concerning the writer and her oeuvre will be revised and amended, especially in the context of social and moral standards anticipated from the female artist, the writer. The analysis will concentrate on the author's reputation and sales and the fact that they were not only injured by her ostensibly immoral plots, as many claimed, but also by her publishers'—primarily Chapman & Hall and Chatto & Windus—differing priorities and conflicting opinions in their per­sonal and professional relationship. So, although viewed by biographers and critics as an eccentric person to work with, this article will reveal that Ouida was not treated fairly by her publishers, who chiefly sought for fi­nancial security. The examination of Ouida's publishing affairs here will trace one of the paths that led to the gradual decline in her reputation and the posterior obscurity of her works.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 21 (2013): The History and Future of the 19th-Century Book
Additional file 3: of Postponed or immediate drainage of infected necrotizing pancreatitis (POINTER trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Grinsven, Janneke
name: Dijk, Sven
name: Dijkgraaf, Marcel
name: Boermeester, Marja
name: Bollen, Thomas
name: Bruno, Marco
name: Brunschot, Sandra
name: Dejong, Cornelis
name: Eijck, Casper
name: Lienden, Krijn
name: Boerma, Djamila
name: Duijvendijk, Peter
name: Hadithi, Muhammed
name: Haveman, Jan
name: RenĂŠ Hulst
name: Jansen, Jeroen
name: Lips, Daan
name: Manusama, Eric
name: I. Molenaar
name: Peet, Donald
name: Poen, Alexander
name: Quispel, Rutger
name: Schaapherder, Alexander
name: Schoon, Erik
name: Schwartz, Matthijs
name: Seerden, Tom
name: B. Spanier
name: Straathof, Jan
name: Venneman, Niels
name: Vrie, Wim
name: Witteman, Ben
name: Goor, Harry
name: Fockens, Paul
name: Santvoort, Hjalmar
name: Besselink, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Criteria for infected necrotizing pancreatitis. (DOCX 14 kb)
A Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay in $^{76}$Ge with 26 kg-yr of Exposure from the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR
Creators: name: Alvis, S. I.
name: Arnquist, I. J.
name: Avignone, F. T.
name: Barabash, A. S.
name: Barton, C. J.
name: Basu, V.
name: Bertrand, F. E.
name: Bos, B.
name: Busch, M.
name: Buuck, M.
name: Caldwell, T. S.
name: Chan, Y-D.
name: Christofferson, C. D.
name: Chu, P. -H.
name: Cuesta, C.
name: Detwiler, J. A.
name: Efremenko, Yu.
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Elliott, S. R.
name: Gilliss, T.
name: Giovanetti, G. K.
name: Green, M. P.
name: Gruszko, J.
name: Guinn, I. S.
name: Guiseppe, V. E.
name: Haufe, C. R.
name: Hegedus, R. J.
name: Hehn, L.
name: Henning, R.
name: Aguilar, D. Hervas
name: Hoppe, E. W.
name: Howe, M. A.
name: Kidd, M. F.
name: Konovalov, S. I.
name: Kouzes, R. T.
name: Lopez, A. M.
name: Martin, R. D.
name: Massarczyk, R.
name: Meijer, S. J.
name: Mertens, S.
name: Myslik, J.
name: Othman, G.
name: Pettus, W.
name: Piliounis, A.
name: Poon, A. W. P.
name: Radford, D. C.
name: Rager, J.
name: Reine, A. L.
name: Rielage, K.
name: Ruof, N. W.
name: Shanks, B.
name: Shirchenko, M.
name: Tedeschi, D.
name: Varner, R. L.
name: Vasilyev, S.
name: White, B. R.
name: Wilkerson, J. F.
name: Wiseman, C.
name: Xu, W.
name: Yakushev, E.
name: Yu, C. -H.
name: Yumatov, V.
name: Zhitnikov, I.
name: Zhu, B. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MAJORANA Collaboration is operating an array of high purity Ge detectors to search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{76}$Ge. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR consists of 44.1 kg of Ge detectors (29.7 kg enriched to 88% in $^{76}$Ge) split between two modules constructed from ultra-clean materials. Both modules are contained in a low-background shield at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota. We present updated results on the search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in $^{76}$Ge with $26.0\pm0.5$ kg-yr of enriched exposure. With the DEMONSTRATOR's unprecedented energy resolution of 2.53 keV FWHM at $Q_{ββ}$, we observe one event in the region of interest with 0.65 events expected from the estimated background, resulting in a lower limit on the $^{76}$Ge neutrinoless double-beta decay half-life of $2.7\times10^{25}$ yr (90% CL) with a median sensitivity of $4.8\times10^{25}$ yr (90% CL). Depending on the matrix elements used, a 90% CL upper limit on the effective Majorana neutrino mass in the range of 200-433 meV is obtained. The measured background in the low-background configurations is $11.9\pm2.0$ counts/(FWHM t yr).
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1: of Formative research to develop a school-based, community-linked physical activity role model programme for girls: CHoosing Active Role Models to INspire Girls (CHARMING)
Creators: name: Morgan, Kelly
name: Godwin, Jordan
name: Darwent, Kirsty
name: Fildes, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Child Focus Group Guide. A guide to provide further details of the questions covered within each child focus group. (DOCX 24 kb)
Entropy and Correlations in Lattice Gas Automata without Detailed Balance
Creators: name: Tribel, Olivier
name: Boon, Jean Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider lattice gas automata where the lack of semi-detailed balance results from node occupation redistribution ruled by distant configurations; such models with nonlocal interactions are interesting because they exhibit non-ideal gas properties and can undergo phase transitions. For this class of automata, mean-field theory provides a correct evaluation of properties such as compressibility and viscosity (away from the phase transition), despite the fact that no H-theorem strictly holds. We introduce the notion of locality - necessary to define quantities accessible to measurements - by treating the coupling between nonlocal bits as a perturbation. Then if we define operationally ``local'' states of the automaton - whether the system is in a homogeneous or in an inhomogeneous state - we can compute an estimator of the entropy and measure the local channel occupation correlations. These considerations are applied to a simple model with nonlocal interactions.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, 5 PostScript figures, uses psfig. Submitted to Int. J. Mod. Phys. C
Negative Energy Density States for the Dirac Field in Flat Spacetime
Creators: name: Vollick, Dan N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Negative energy densities in the Dirac field produced by state vectors that are the superposition of two single particle electron states are examined. I show that for such states the energy density of the field is not bounded from below and that the quantum inequalities derived for scalar fields are satisfied. I also show that it is not possible to produce negative energy densities in a scalar field using state vectors that are arbitrary superpositions of single particle states.
description: 11 pages, LaTex
The Ungoverned Spaces of the Unsecured Borderlands: Trade Relations and Armed Banditry in Sokoto-Zamfara-Katsina axis of Nigeria-Niger Border
Creators: name: Usman, M.T
name: Abubakar Sama'ila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Nigeria-Niger borderland had been known as a relatively one of the most peaceful border areas in Africa. Recently however, the area became a theater of conflict in form of insurgency, cattle rustling, kidnapping facilitated by the proliferation of small arms and light weapons. Researches indicate that armed bandits who perpetrate violence in Nigeria’s north-west seek sanctuary along the border with Niger as base where they get new recruits. However one major challenge which has not been well addressed in the literature is paucity of information on the correlation/Nexus between the violence in Nigeria’s north-west on one hand and the volume of border trade among the communities proximate to the border. More problematic is the complex nature of theviolence as it escalates from armed conflicts between mainly Fulani nomads and rural communities and a phenomenal expansion of cattle rustling. Sokoto-Zamfara-Katsina axis of Nigeria’s border with Niger Republic is the most porous border Nigeria has with its neighbors, with large volume of the trade between the two countries taking place informally. Paradoxically, Nigeria’s border closure since August, 2019 has witnessed an upsurge in violence committed by large-scale criminal gangs, cattle rustling, kidnapping for ransom, armed robbery, pillage, and attacks on gold miners and traders in the area. The involvement of local institutions/traditional rulers in the conflict have created incentive to local actors, particularly community-based groups including Lakuruje, Miyetti-Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN), vigilante groups Yan Sakai/Yan Banga in responding to the violent threats. As these groups are mobile, the conflict became difficult to contain and thus, spill across the ungoverned spaces thereby making the borderlands unsecured.
The peculiar cooling flow cluster RX J0820.9+0752
Creators: name: Bayer-Kim, C. M.
name: Crawford, C. S.
name: Allen, S. W.
name: Edge, A. C.
name: Fabian, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This poster is a summary of a paper on the subject (Bayer-Kim et al. 2002) that has been submitted for publication in MNRAS. We present X-ray, H alpha, radio, and optical data, both imaging and spectroscopy, of the cluster RX J0820.9+0752 and its peculiar central cluster galaxy (CCG). We announce the discovery of several isolated off-nuclear patches of blue light with strong line-emssion (total L(H alpha) ~ 10^{42}{ergs}^{-1}) and distinct ionizational and kinematic properties, embedded in a region of H alpha/X-ray emission. We propose and investigate a scenario in which a secondary galaxy also featured in our observations has moved through a cooling wake produced by the CCG, thereby producing the observed clumpy morphology and helping to trigger star-formation within the clumps.
description: 5 pages; 3 figures; to be published in the Proceedings of the Conference on Matter and Energy in Clusters of Galaxies, Chung-Li, Taiwan (2002), editors: S. Bowyer and C. Y. Hwang
Super-roughening versus intrinsic anomalous scaling of surfaces
Creators: name: Lopez, Juan M.
name: Rodriguez, Miguel A.
name: Cuerno, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study kinetically rough surfaces which display anomalous scaling in their local properties such as roughness, or height-height correlation function. By studying the power spectrum of the surface and its relation to the height-height correlation, we distinguish two independent causes for anomalous scaling. One is super-roughening (global roughness exponent larger than or equal to one), even if the spectrum behaves non anomalously. Another cause is what we term an intrinsically anomalous spectrum, in whose scaling an independent exponent exists, which induces different scaling properties for small and large length scales (that is, the surface is not self-affine). In this case, the surface does not need to be super-rough in order to display anomalous scaling. In both cases, we show how to extract the independent exponents and scaling relations from the correlation functions, and we illustrate our analysis with two exactly solvable examples. One is the simplest linear equation for molecular beam epitaxy , well known to display anomalous scaling due to super-roughening. The second example is a random diffusion equation, which features anomalous scaling independent of the value of the global roughness exponent below or above one.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, Revtex (uses epsfig), Phys. Rev. E, submitted
Additional file 1 of Whole-genome resequencing provides insights into the diversity and adaptation to desert environment in Xinjiang Mongolian cattle
Creators: name: Xu, Lei
name: Zhou, Kaiqing
name: Huang, Xixia
name: Chen, Hong
name: Dong, Hong
name: Chen, Qiuming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figure 1. The output produced by OptM. A total of 5 iterations were run for each possible number of migration edges, m = 1–10. (A) The mean and standard deviation (SD) for the composite likelihood L(m) (left axis, black circles) and proportion of variance explained (right axis, red “x”s). (B) The second-order rate of change (Δm) across values of m. The arrow indicates the peak in Δm at m = 2 edges. Supplementary Figure 2. Cross-validation plot for the 161 genomes. Supplementary Table 1. Summary of sequencing data. Supplementary Table 2. Functional classification of the detected SNPs. Supplementary Table 3. Functional classification of the exonic SNPs. Supplementary Table 4. list of selected regions in Xinjiang Mongolian cattle. Supplementary Table 5. The top ten significant GO terms from the enrichment analysis of selected candidate genes Supplementary Table 6. The top ten significant KEGG pathways from the enrichment analysis of selected candidate genes.
Improving Suppression to Reduce Disclosure Risk and Enhance Data Utility
Creators: name: Orooji, Marmar
name: Knapp, Gerald M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In Privacy Preserving Data Publishing, various privacy models have been developed for employing anonymization operations on sensitive individual level datasets, in order to publish the data for public access while preserving the privacy of individuals in the dataset. However, there is always a trade-off between preserving privacy and data utility; the more changes we make on the confidential dataset to reduce disclosure risk, the more information the data loses and the less data utility it preserves. The optimum privacy technique is the one that results in a dataset with minimum disclosure risk and maximum data utility. In this paper, we propose an improved suppression method, which reduces the disclosure risk and enhances the data utility by targeting the highest risk records and keeping other records intact. We have shown the effectiveness of our approach through an experiment on a real-world confidential dataset.
description: 6 pages, conference