cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Алгоритм фильтрации стохастического вектора состояния навигационно-телекоммуникационной системы малого беспилотного летательного аппарата
Creators: name: ., В.А. Погорелов – д.т.н., вед. науч. сотрудник, ФГУП «РНИИРС» ФНПЦ А.О. Семилеткин – вед. инженер-программист, ФГУП «РНИИРС» ФНПЦ А.В. Цицилин – инженер, ФГУП «РНИИРС» ФНПЦ К.Т. Ломтатидзе – инженер, ФГУП «РНИИРС» ФНПЦ
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка проблемы. Определение параметров движения малого беспилотного летательного аппарата (МБЛА) в отсутствии сигналов глобальных навигационных спутниковых систем (ГНСС) и при воздействии помех различной физической природы является нерешенной до настоящего времени проблемой. Поэтому поиск путей ее решения имеет важное значение как для развития теории навигации, так и практического применения МБЛА.
Цель. Разработать алгоритм фильтрации, обеспечивающий требуемую точность решения задачи автономной навигации МБЛА за счет использования современных методов теории нелинейной стохастической фильтрации без использования сигналов ГНСС.
Результаты. Построена стохастическая модель навигационно-телекоммуникационной системы (НТС) МБЛА в форме «объект–наблюдатель» и разработан алгоритм фильтрации, учитывающий наличие корреляционных связей между шумами объекта и наблюдателя. Приведены результаты имитационного моделирования, свидетельствующие о возможности использования разработанного в статье подхода в современных и перспективных НТС автономных МБЛА.
Практическая значимость. Предложенный подход к решению задачи навигации обеспечивает требуемую точность оценивания навигационных параметров МБЛА в отсутствии сигналов ГНСС, что делает целесообразным его применение в современных и перспективных МБЛА.
The Reasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Physical Sciences
Creators: name: Harvey, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mathematics and its relation to the physical universe have been the topic of speculation since the days of Pythagoras. Several different views of the nature of mathematics have been considered: Realism - mathematics exists and is discovered; Logicism - all mathematics may be deduced through pure logic; Formalism - mathematics is just the manipulation of formulas and rules invented for the purpose; Intuitionism - mathematics comprises mental constructs governed by self evident rules. The debate among the several schools has major importance in understanding what Eugene Wigner called, "The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences." In return, this `Unreasonable Effectiveness' suggests a possible resolution of the debate in favor of it Realism. The crucial element is the extraordinary predictive capacity of mathematical structures descriptive of physical theories.
description: 11 pages
Sustainability transitions and the spatial interface: Developing conceptual perspectives
Creators: name: Levin-Keitel, Meike
name: Mölders, Tanja
name: Othengrafen, Frank
name: Ibendorf, Jens
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Conceptual perspectives
subject: Inter-and transdisciplinarity
subject: Physical space
subject: Relational space
subject: Socio-cultural space
subject: Sustainability
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Sustainability transitions research lacks a crucial perspective: the spatial dimension. The interrelations between space and sustainability transition processes are thus underexposed. The spatial dimension is, of course, implicitly addressed in transition research but it often remains unclear which spatial concept is used and how the spatial conditions are embedded in the transition processes. This paper approaches the problem in two steps: (1) analysing the various understandings of transitions research and their implications for different spatial concepts relating to spatial sustainability transition; and (2) focusing on different spatial concepts (from a positivist mode to relational and socio-cultural approaches) and their reflections in different disciplines of social, natural and technical sciences as well as in practice. By identifying the links between sustainable transition approaches on the one hand and spatial conceptualizations on the other hand, this paper aims at deepening both the spatial perspective and the understanding of sustainable transition research. The results of this paper are three conceptual perspectives wherein space or spatial conceptualizations can provide added value for sustainability transition research in inter- and transdisciplinary modes. These three perspectives include (1) space as a "bridging concept," (2) space as a "normative concept," and (3) space as an "approach to action.".
Factors affecting speech-language pathologists’ language assessment procedures and tools – challenges and future directions in Sweden
Creators: name: Hallin, Anna Eva
name: Partanen, Petri
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: National surveys of speech-language pathologists’ (SLP) practices play an important role in professional development, and previous research show that many challenges faced by the profession are similar across the globe. This study aims to describe Swedish SLP assessment practices, examine factors that may affect this practice, and discuss the results in the light of international studies. Methods: Data from 584 SLPs were collected through an online questionnaire with multiple choice and open-ended questions. A mixed-method design was deployed where a deductive qualitative analysis of free-text responses complemented quantitative data. Results: In line with previous results from English-speaking countries, both standardized discrete skill tests and contextualized assessments were used by the respondents but fewer used language sample analysis and dynamic assessment procedures, despite international recommendations. There were few differences based on experience, work setting, proportion of multilingual assessments and socio-economic status of the health catchment area. Main challenges reported were lack of time and difficulty prioritizing, and assessment and/or diagnosis of multilingual/L2 children, which is similar to challenges faced by SLPs in other countries. Swedish SLPs also reported lack of national clinical guidelines as a main challenge. Factors contributing to better assessments included experience, and the combination of many sources of information, including professional and interprofessional discussions. Conclusions: The accumulated evidence from this and previous studies show that to address challenges and build on strengths, changes on a systemic level are needed. This includes more time and resources for continuing education and implementation of recommended assessment methods, as well as professional and interprofessional collaborations.
title: Francisella tularensis infections from foods unlikely: BfR Opinion No 021/2018 of 18 June 2018
Creators: name: Bundesinstitut Für Risikobewertung
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 000

description: BfR-Stellungnahmen, vol. 2018, no. 021
Saxifraga moschata
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: A. Erba-rottassp. moschata X macrophylla Cat. 197. 3: Kalte-Wasser am Simplon (Wolf). - 3a: Alluvionen des Sengbaches nördlich Simplon-Dorf (Becherer und Arnold 1943); Zwischbergentalunterhalb P. 1583 (Siegfriedkarte: P. 1561) (Becherer 1938). - 4: Saflischtal (Schmidely, J.); Blindental (B. C. W. 1915); Gerental (B. C. W. 1915).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
title: Диффузия в локально-неравновесной среде
Creators: name: ., А.Н. Морозов - д.ф.-м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой физики, Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э. Баумана E-mail: amor59@mail.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка задачи. При разработке методов описания процессов переноса в локально-неравновесной среде возникает проблема учета отличия локального состояния от равновесного. Указанное отличие связано с производством энтропии, приводящим к возникновению флуктуаций, имеющих характер фликкер-шума. Основной особенностью фликкер-шума является очень сильная временная корреляция и большая временная память, что его принципиально отличает от белого шума, наблюдаемого при равновесных процессах. Отметим, что оба указанных выше типов флуктуаций имеют фундаментальную природу и наблюдаются во всех процессах, протекающих в физических средах. При этом белый шум наблюдается в равновесной среде при отсутствии необратимых процессов, а фликкер-шум – в локально-неравновесной при протекании необратимых процессов, характеризующихся производством энтропии. Теоретическое объяснение фликкер-шума может быть построено в рамках модели, предполагающей существование флуктуаций кинетических коэффициентов, в частности, коэффициента вязкости при броуновском движении и диффузии, а его математическое описание  с помощью теории немарковских процессов.
Цель. Провести описание диффузии в локально-неравновесной среде в рамках модели неравновесных флуктуаций.
Результаты. Предложенный метод описания диффузии в локально-неравновесной среде позволил определить спектральную плотность флуктуаций концентрации диффундирующих частиц и установить, что их спектр в низкочастотной области имеет характер фликкер-шума. Установлено, что фликкер–шум наблюдается при измерениях флуктуаций концентрации диффундирующих частиц на очень низких частотах и на промежутках времени более суток. Полученные в работе результаты позволяют проводить описание диффузии в сильно неравновесных средах при протекании интенсивных необратимых процессов.
Практическая реализация. Предложенный метод описания может быть также использован для расчета флуктуаций при других процессах переноса, в частности, при теплопроводности и вязкости. Отличительной особенностью полученных результатов является универсальность предложенного метода описания и возможность его применения для случая диффузии в нелинейной среде.
title: Влияние тепловой истории стекол на их прочностные характеристики
Creators: name: ., А.А. Дяченко - к.т.н., вед. науч. сотрудник, ИРЭ им. В.А. Котельникова РАН (Москва) О.Е. Шушпанов – д.ф.-м.н., профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник, ИРЭ им. В.А. Котельникова РАН (Москва) E-mail: oeshome@mail.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка проблемы. Процессы разрушения и прочность стекол зависят не только от условий внешней среды и приложенных к образцам извне растягивающих напряжений, но и от обусловленных тепловыми историями образцов остаточных механических напряжений, которые «заморожены» в стеклах и которые исследователи, как правило, не контролируют. Пренебрежение этими напряжениями является, по мнению авторов, причиной получения разными авторами значительно различающихся между собой результатов при изучении номинально одинаковых образцов в одинаковых условиях.
Цель. Предложить и апробировать метод оценки «замороженных» в тестируемых образцах распределений остаточных механических напряжений. Реализация метода рассмотрена на примере -диаграмм. Показать, что одинаковые образцы с различными тепловыми историями дают разные фрагменты единой -диаграммы, если при расчете значений коэффициентов интенсивности напряжений , откладываемых по оси абсцисс -диаграмм, учитывать «замороженные» в образцах остаточные механические напряжения.
Результаты. Для повышения точности описания процессов разрушения кварцевых стекол и световодов [3] разработана улучшенная модель процесса разрушения, учитывающая реальную зависимость коэффициентов интенсивности напряжений от глубин растущих микротрещин. С помощью этой модели проанализированы результаты нескольких групп экспериментальных исследований в воздухе прочностных свойств стекол с известными тепловыми историям.
Практическая значимость. Учет полученных оценочных значений остаточных напряжений и использование улучшенной модели процесса разрушения позволяют получить оценки различных прочностных характеристик образцов, например, их долговечности и (или) размеры существующих в них начальных дефектов, которые оказываются близкими к реально измеренным значениям.
Renyi entropy of the infinite well potential in momentum space and Dirichlet-like trigonometric functionals
Creators: name: Aptekarev, Alexander I.
name: Dehesa, Jesus S.
name: Sánchez-Moreno, Pablo
name: Tulyakov, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The momentum entropic moments and Rényi entropies of a one-dimensional particle in an infinite well potential are found by means of explicit calculations of some Dirichlet-like trigonometric integrals. The associated spreading lengths and quantum uncertainty-like sums are also provided.
description: 14 pages
Stability of interlocked pattern placed block revetments
Creators: name: Gier, Fabian
name: Schüttrumpf, Holger
name: Mönnich, Jens
name: Van Der Meer, Jentsje
name: Kudella, Matthias
name: Rubin, Hillel
Publisher: name: Reston : American Society of Civil Engineers
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Interlocking blocks
subject: Large scale model tests
subject: Stability
subject: Friction force
subject: Hydraulic stability
subject: Interlocking force
subject: Interlocking systems
subject: Large-scale model test
subject: Pull-out test
subject: Structural stabilities
subject: Coastal engineering
subject: Convergence of numerical methods
subject: Friction
subject: Revetments
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Revetments protect the shorelines of coasts, estuaries and rivers against wind waves, ship waves, currents and ice attacks. The resistance of revetments basically depends on the properties of the cover layer. In the case of an interlocked pattern placed revetment the resistance essentially depends on the weight of the individual blocks, the friction forces and the interlocking force. In this study, extensive large scale model tests have been performed to assess the hydraulic stability of interlocked pattern placed revetments. The study shows test results due to deformations, wave loading and pull-out tests. Overall, the experimental results show a significant increase in the structural stability of the revetment against wave attack due to the interlocking system compared to traditional revetment elements.
title: On the directionality of the Balkan Turkic verb phrase: variationist and theoretical perspectives
Creators: name: Keskin, Cem
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache
subject: 410 Linguistik

description: Balkan varieties of Turkic, particularly those on the periphery of the Turkic spread area in the region, such as Gagauz and West Rumelian Turkish, are commonly observed to have head-initial verb phrases. Based on a wide survey, this paper attempts a more precise description of the pattern of VP directionality across Balkan Turkic and shows that there is considerable variation in how prevalent VX order is, a pattern that turns out to be more complex than the previous descriptions suggest: Two spectrums of directionality can be discerned between XV and VX orders, contingent upon type of the dependent of the verb and dialect locale. The paper also explores the grammatical causes underlying this shift in constituent order. First, VX order seems to be dependent upon whether a clause is nominal or not. Nonfinite clauses of the nominal type have XV order across Balkan Turkic, while finite clauses and nonfinite clauses of the converbial type show differing degrees of VX order depending on type of dependent and geographical location. Second, VX order appears to be an outcome of verb movement to the left of the dependent in finite clauses and nonfinite clauses of the converbial type, rather than head parameter shift.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe; 184
title: Математическое моделирование исторических процессов с учетом контрафактных сценариев
Creators: name: ., Т.Ю. Ярошенко - к.т.н., доцент, кафедра «Математика и моделирование», Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю.А. Е-mail: tyyaroshenko@gmail.com Д.В. Крысько - Ph.D. (мед.н.), профессор, кафедра «Анатомии и регенерации человека», Гентский университет (Бельгия) Е-mail: dmitri.krysko@ugent.be М.В. Жигалов - д.ф.-м.н., профессор, кафедра «Математика и моделирование», Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю.А. Е-mail: zhigalovm@yandex.ru И.И. Шульга - к.и.н., доцент, кафедра «История Отечества и культуры», Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю.А. Е-mail: igorshulga@yandex.ru И.А. Булатов - к.и.н., доцент, кафедра «История Отечества и культуры», Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю.А. Е-mail: kicum-333@yandex.ru В.А. Крысько - д.т.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой «Математика и моделирование», Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю.А. E-mail: tak@san.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка проблемы. Построить и исследовать математические модели исторических процессов  реального и контрафактного (виртуального). Методами нелинейной динамики провести анализ моделей на примере сравнения двух сценариев развития монархии Габсбургов (12001918 гг.): гипотетического (контрафактного) сценария, в котором Испания не присоединяется к монархии Габсбургов в качестве наследства Карла V (15001558 гг.), и сценария, соответствующего реальным историческим событиям, когда Испанское королевство стало частью монархии Габсбургов.
Цель. Выполнить моделирование процесса развития государства за весь период его существования как реального, так и контрафактного (виртуального) на примере монархии Габсбургов. На основании исследования построенных моделей дать оценку последствий краткосрочного присоединения Испании для последующего развития монархии Габсбургов.
Результат. При исследовании реального и контрафактного исторических временных рядов было выявлено, что значительное расширение границ государства за счет присоединения других государств на примере монархии Габсбургов не дает положительного эффекта и приводит к большей нестабильности в сравнении с ситуацией, если бы такого присоединения не произошло. Исследование проводилось комплексом методов: вейвлет HAAR и значение первого показателя Ляпунова по методам Вольфа, Кантца и Розенштейна.
Практическая значимость. Контрафактная история позволяет ответить на вопросы, что было бы, если исторические события развивались так, а не иначе. Исследование контрафактных исторических событий на основании математического моделирования и методов нелинейной динамики позволит получить оценку реальных исторических сценариев на основании изучения нескольких возможных сценариев их развития и оценить риски, которые им сопутствуют.
Role of domain walls in the abnormal photovoltaic effect in BiFeO 3
Creators: name: Bhatnagar, Akash
name: Roy Chaudhuri, Ayan
name: Kim, Young Heon
name: Hesse, Dietrich
name: Alexe, Marin
Publisher: name: London : Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: bismuth
subject: bismuth ferrite
subject: unclassified drug
subject: conductivity
subject: film
subject: photovoltaic system
subject: ab initio calculation
subject: article
subject: conductance
subject: electric potential
subject: geometry
subject: photovoltaic effect
subject: temperature dependence
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften

description: Recently, the anomalous photovoltaic (PV) effect in BiFeO 3 (BFO) thin films, which resulted in open circuit voltages (V oc) considerably larger than the band gap of the material, has generated a revival of the entire field of photoferroelectrics. Here, via temperature-dependent PV studies, we prove that the bulk photovoltaic (BPV) effect, which has been studied in the past for many non-centrosymmetric materials, is at the origin of the anomalous PV effect in BFO films. Moreover, we show that irrespective of the measurement geometry, V oc as high as 50 V can be achieved by controlling the conductivity of domain walls (DW). We also show that photoconductivity of the DW is markedly higher than in the bulk of BFO.
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7 Formal Consultation and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation for the South Fork Stillaguamish Vegetation Management Project on the Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Snohomish County, Washington
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2019

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2018-00029
Task dominance determines backward inhibition in task switching
Creators: name: Jost, Kerstin
name: Hennecke, Vera
name: Koch, Iring
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Research Foundation
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Backward inhibition
subject: N-2 task repetition costs
subject: Stimulus-response compatibility
subject: Task dominance
subject: Task switching
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::100 | Philosophie::150 | Psychologie

description: Switching between tasks is assumed to be accompanied by inhibiting currently irrelevant, but competing tasks. A dominant task that strongly interferes with performing a weaker task may receive especially strong inhibition. We tested this prediction by letting participants switch among three tasks that differ in dominance: a location discrimination task with strong stimulus-response bindings (responding with left-hand and right-hand button presses to stimuli presented left or right to the fixation cross) was combined with a color/pattern and a shape discrimination task, for which stimulus-response mappings were arbitrary (e.g., left-hand button press mapped to a red stimulus). Across three experiments, the dominance of the location task was documented by faster and more accurate responses than in the other tasks. This even held for incompatible stimulus-response mappings (i.e., right-hand response to a left-presented stimulus and vice versa), indicating that set-level compatibility (i.e., "dimension overlap") was sufficient for making this location task dominant. As a behavioral marker for backward inhibition, we utilized n-2 repetition costs that are defined by higher reaction times for a switch back to a just abandoned and thus just inhibited task (ABA sequence) than for a switch to a less recently inhibited task (CBA, n-2 non-repetition). Reliable n-2 task repetition costs were obtained for all three tasks. Importantly, these costs were largest for the location task, suggesting that inhibition indeed was stronger for the dominant task. This finding adds to other evidence that the amount of inhibition is adjusted in a context-sensitive way.
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Othello Square Building C Project in Seattle, Washington
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2019

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-03115
Uncovering the Invisible Governance of Markets
Creators: name: Müßgens, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital Economy, Gabenökonomie, Markttheorie, Polycentric Order, Knowledge Commons

description: Mit dem Aufkommen netzwerkökonomischer Wertschöpfungszusammenhänge einer New Economy bekommen wir es zunehmend mit gabenökonomischen Transaktionsinfrastrukturen der social production zu tun. Diese bilden netzwerkspezifische Regelarrangements aus, die den Strukturwandel der Märkte vorantreiben. Die ökonomische Theoriebildung hat bisher für diese Phänomene keine zufriedenstellende Theoriearchitektur vorlegen können, obwohl diese die Basis für idiosynkratische Marktordnungen bilden, die entgegen der Annahme der Neuen Institutionenökonomik nicht mehr unsichtbar, sondern sichtbar gemacht werden können. Der vorliegende Artikel beschreibt deshalb unter Rückgriff auf die Theoriegeschichte der Ökonomie einen theoretischen Ansatz, um die Phänomene einer New Economy einzuordnen. Gleichzeitig leistet er damit einen Beitrag zur Entwicklung einer New Institutional Economics of Markets.
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7 Formal Consultation and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation for the Foss Maritime Pier Maintenance Project, King County, Washington, COE Number: NWS-2017-44
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2019

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2018-00030
Positive energy theorem for (4+1)-dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes
Creators: name: Wang, Yaohua
name: Xu, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the total energy-momenta for (4+1)-dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes, and prove the positive energy theorem for such spacetimes.
description: 11 pages, to appear in Science China Mathematics
Saxifraga moschata
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: A.Erba-rottassp. moschata X macrophylla X nana- 4:Rhonegletscher(P.1935).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Uncovering the Invisible Governance of Markets
Creators: name: Müßgens, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital Economy, Gabenökonomie, Markttheorie, Polycentric Order, Knowledge Commons

description: Mit dem Aufkommen netzwerkökonomischer Wertschöpfungszusammenhänge einer New Economy bekommen wir es zunehmend mit gabenökonomischen Transaktionsinfrastrukturen der social production zu tun. Diese bilden netzwerkspezifische Regelarrangements aus, die den Strukturwandel der Märkte vorantreiben. Die ökonomische Theoriebildung hat bisher für diese Phänomene keine zufriedenstellende Theoriearchitektur vorlegen können, obwohl diese die Basis für idiosynkratische Marktordnungen bilden, die entgegen der Annahme der Neuen Institutionenökonomik nicht mehr unsichtbar, sondern sichtbar gemacht werden können. Der vorliegende Artikel beschreibt deshalb unter Rückgriff auf die Theoriegeschichte der Ökonomie einen theoretischen Ansatz, um die Phänomene einer New Economy einzuordnen. Dabei bedient er sich des Konzepts der polycentric order und führt es über den Gegenstandsbereich einer public economy hinaus, indem er es mit Netzwerktheorien verkoppelt. Das leistet am Ende einen Beitrag zur Entwicklung einer New Institutional Economics of Markets um die Formvielfalt der Märkte einer New Economy sichtbar machen zu können.
Stratified Graphene-Noble Metal Systems for Low-Loss Plasmonics Applications
Creators: name: Rast, L.
name: Sullivan, T. J.
name: Tewary, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 78A99

description: We propose a composite layered structure for tunable, low-loss plasmon resonances, which con- sists of a noble-metal thin film coated in graphene and supported on a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) substrate. We calculate electron energy loss spectra (EELS) for these structures, and nu- merically demonstrate that bulk plasmon losses in noble-metal films can be significantly reduced, and surface coupling enhanced, through the addition of a graphene coating and the wide-bandgap hBN substrate. Silver films with a trilayer graphene coating and hBN substrate demonstrated sur- face plasmon-dominant spectral profiles for metallic layers as thick as 34 nm. A continued-fraction expression for the effective dielectric function, based on a specular reflection model which includes boundary interactions, is used to systematically demonstrate plasmon peak tunability for a variety of configurations. Variations include substrate, plasmonic metal, and individual layer thickness for each material. Mesoscale calculation of EELS is performed with individual layer dielectric functions as input to the effective dielectric function calculation, from which the loss spectra are directly determined.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Multi derivation Maurer-Cartan algebras and sh-Lie-Rinehart algebras
Creators: name: Huebschmann, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 16E45, 16T15, 17B55, 17B56, 17B65, 17B70, 18G10, 55P62

description: We extend the classical characterization of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra g in terms of its Maurer-Cartan algebra-the familiar differential graded algebra of alternating forms on g with values in the ground field, endowed with the standard Lie algebra cohomology operator-to sh Lie-Rinehart algebras. To this end, we first develop a characterization of sh Lie-Rinehart algebras in terms of differential graded cocommutative coalgebras and Lie algebra twisting cochains that extends the nowadays standard characterization of an ordinary sh Lie algebra (equivalently: Linfty algebra) in terms of its associated generalized Cartan-Chevalley-Eilenberg coalgebra. Our approach avoids any higher brackets but reproduces these brackets in a conceptual manner. The new technical tool we develop is a notion of filtered multi derivation chain algebra, somewhat more general than the standard notion of a multicomplex endowed with a compatible algebra structure. The crucial observation, just as for ordinary Lie-Rinehart algebras, is this: For a general sh Lie-Rinehart algebra,the generalized Cartan-Chevalley-Eilenberg operator on the corresponding graded algebra involves two operators, one coming from the sh Lie algebra structure and the other from the generalized action on the corresponding algebra; the sum of the operators is defined on the algebra while the operators are individually defined only on a larger ambient algebra. We illustrate the structure with quasi Lie-Rinehart algebras.
description: 34 pages
Scattered Pilot-Based Channel Estimation for Channel Adaptive FBMC-OQAM Systems
Creators: name: Fuhrwerk, Martin
name: Moghaddamnia, Sanam
name: Peissig, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Piscataway, NJ : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: channel adaptive systems
subject: channel estimation
subject: FBMC
subject: interference mitigation
subject: intrinsic interference
subject: offset-QAMOFDM/ FBMC-OQAM
subject: scattered pilots
subject: Adaptive modulation
subject: Bit error rate
subject: Cams
subject: Degrees of freedom (mechanics)
subject: Error statistics
subject: Errors
subject: Fading channels
subject: Interference suppression
subject: Matched filters
subject: Mobile telecommunication systems
subject: Modulation
subject: Quadrature amplitude modulation
subject: Radio broadcasting
subject: Channel adaptive
subject: Interference mitigation
subject: Scattered-pilot
subject: Channel estimation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Shaping the pulse of FilterBank MultiCarrier with Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation subcarrier modulation (FBMC-OQAM) systems offers a new degree of freedom for the design of mobile communication systems. In previous studies, we evaluated the gains arising from the application of Prototype Filter Functions (PFFs) and subcarrier spacing matched to the delay and Doppler spreads of doubly dispersive channels. In this paper, we investigate the impact of having imperfect channel knowledge at the receiver on the performance of Channel Adaptive Modulation (CAM) in terms of channel estimation errors and Bit Error Rate (BER). To this end, the channel estimation error for two different interference mitigation schemes proposed in the literature is derived analytically and its influence on the BER performance is analyzed for practical channel scenarios. The results show that FBMC-OQAM systems utilizing CAM and scattered pilot-based channel estimation provide a significant performance gain compared with the current one system design for a variety of channel scenarios ("one-fits-all") approach. Additionally, we verified that the often used assumption of a flat channel in the direct neighborhood of a pilot symbol is not valid for practical scenarios. © 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Worst-case amplification of disturbances in inertialess Couette flow of viscoelastic fluids
Creators: name: Lieu, Binh K.
name: Jovanović, Mihailo R.
name: Kumar, Satish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Amplification of deterministic disturbances in inertialess shear-driven channel flows of viscoelastic fluids is examined by analyzing the frequency responses from spatio-temporal body forces to the velocity and polymer stress fluctuations. In strongly elastic flows, we show that disturbances with large streamwise length scales may be significantly amplified even in the absence of inertia. For fluctuations without streamwise variations, we derive explicit analytical expressions for the dependence of the worst-case amplification (from different forcing to different velocity and polymer stress components) on the Weissenberg number ($We$), the maximum extensibility of the polymer chains ($L$), the viscosity ratio, and the spanwise wavenumber. For the Oldroyd-B model, the amplification of the most energetic components of velocity and polymer stress fields scales as $We^2$ and $We^4$. On the other hand, finite extensibility of polymer molecules limits the largest achievable amplification even in flows with infinitely large Weissenberg numbers: in the presence of wall-normal and spanwise forces the amplification of the streamwise velocity and polymer stress fluctuations is bounded by quadratic and quartic functions of $L$. This high amplification signals low robustness to modeling imperfections of inertialess channel flows of viscoelastic fluids. The underlying physical mechanism involves interactions of polymer stress fluctuations with a base shear, and it represents a close analog of the lift-up mechanism that initiates a bypass transition in inertial flows of Newtonian fluids.
description: To appear in J. Fluid Mech
Accurate Determination of Blackbody Radiation Shifts in a Strontium Molecular Lattice Clock
Creators: name: Iritani, B.
name: Tiberi, E.
name: Skomorowski, W.
name: Moszynski, R.
name: Borkowski, M.
name: Zelevinsky, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular lattice clocks enable the search for new physics, such as fifth forces or temporal variations of fundamental constants, in a manner complementary to atomic clocks. Blackbody radiation (BBR) is a major contributor to the systematic error budget of conventional atomic clocks and is notoriously difficult to characterize and control. Here, we combine infrared Stark-shift spectroscopy in a molecular lattice clock and modern quantum chemistry methods to characterize the polarizabilities of the Sr$_2$ molecule from dc to infrared. Using this description, we determine the static and dynamic blackbody radiation shifts for all possible vibrational clock transitions to the $10^{-16}$ level. This constitutes an important step towards mHz-level molecular spectroscopy in Sr$_2$, and provides a framework for evaluating BBR shifts in other homonuclear molecules.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, added supplemental with 3 extra figures
Nonlinear Partially Massless from Massive Gravity?
Creators: name: Deser, S.
name: Sandora, M.
name: Waldron, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that consistent nonlinear Partially Massless models cannot be obtained starting from "f-g" massive gravity, with "f" the embedding de Sitter space. The obstruction, which is also the source of f-g acausality, is the very same fifth constraint that removes the notorious sixth ghost excitation. Here, however, it blocks extension of the mass to cosmological background tuned gauge invariance that took away the helicity zero mode at linear level. Separately, our methods allow us to almost complete the class of acausal f-g models.
description: 7 pages LaTeX
Sedum atratum Jacq.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Ch. atratum Jacq. (Ch. coronopifoliuin Vill., Ch. Halleri Suter, L. atratum DC., L. coronopifolium Gren. et Godr.) Cat. 199. Nur in Distr. 2 (Berner Alpen). Die Angaben aus Distr. 3 (Penninische Kette) sind zu streichen.
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
The role of reverberation and magnitude spectra of direct parts in contralateral and ipsilateral ear signals on perceived externalization
Creators: name: Li, Song
name: Schlieper, Roman
name: Peissig, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Binaural reproduction
subject: Binaural room impulse response
subject: Contralateral ear
subject: Head-related transfer function
subject: Headphone-reproduced virtual sound images
subject: Ipsilateral ear
subject: Magnitude spectra
subject: Perceived externalization
subject: Reverberation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Several studies show that the reverberation and spectral details in direct sounds are two essential cues for perceived externalization of virtual sound sources in reverberant environments. The present study investigated the role of these two cues in contralateral and ipsilateral ear signals on perceived externalization of headphone-reproduced binaural sound images at different azimuth angles. For this purpose, seven pairs of non-individual binaural room impulse responses (BRIRs) were measured at azimuth angles of -90°, -60°, -30°, 0°, 30°, 60°, and 90° in a listening room. The magnitude spectra of direct parts were smoothed, and the reverberation was removed, either in left or right ear BRIRs. Such modified BRIRs were convolved with a speech signal, and the resulting binaural sounds were presented over headphones. Subjects were asked to assess the degree of perceived externalization for the presented stimuli. The result of the subjective listening experiment revealed that the magnitude spectra of direct parts in ipsilateral ear signals and the reverberation in contralateral ear signals are important for perceived externalization of virtual lateral sound sources.
The Diagnosis And Management Of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Guide for Families - TREAT-NMD
Creators: name: Alves Ferreira, João Miguel
Publisher: name: TREAT-NMD
Year: 2023

description: Translation and adaptation of the TREAT-NMD USA book "The Diagnosis And Management Of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Guide for Families" into the Portuguese context by João Miguel Alves Ferreira
PT 
A Duchenne é um diagnóstico difícil e complexo de entender e gerir. Este não é um mundo em que alguém entra de livre vontade. A Muscular Dystrophy Association, o Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy (PPMD), a rede Treat NMD e a World Duchenne Organization (UPPMD) compreendem a dor e a angústia que os pais sentem com este diagnóstico e o apoio necessário posteriormente. À medida que percorrer este diagnóstico, é importante para todos nós que recebam os melhores cuidados, suporte e recursos. Por este motivo, trabalhámos juntos para desenvolver este Guia de apoio às Famílias, no contexto de Duchenne.
A Duchenne é uma doença dentro do espectro de doenças musculares conhecidas como "distrofinopatias". As distrofinopatias resultam da ausência da proteína muscular "distrofina" e variam do fenótipo (sintomas visíveis) mais grave da distrofia muscular de Duchenne ao fenótipo mais leve e variável da distrofia muscular de Becker. Para simplificar, referimo-nos principalmente à distrofia de Duchenne durante todo este Guia para as Famílias.
Escrevemos este Guia para as Famílias mais direcionado aos pais na Fase inicial de Diagnóstico e Deambulatório e à pessoa que vive com a Duchenne. A finalidade deste documento refere-se à pessoa que vive com a Duchenne.
ENG
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD or Duchenne) is a difficult, complex diagnosis to understand and manage. This is not a world that anyone enters willingly. The Muscular Dystrophy Association, Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy (PPMD), Treat-NMD and the World Duchenne Organization (UPPMD) all understand the heartache and angst that parents feel withthis diagnosis, and the support that is needed thereafter. As you journey through this diagnosis, it is important to all of us that you or your child receive the very best in care, support and resources. For this reason, we have worked together to develop this 2018 Duchenne Family Guide.
Duchenne is one of a spectrum of muscle diseases known as"dystrophinopathies." Dystrophinopathies result from the absenceof the muscle protein "dystrophin" and range from the more severe phenotype (symptoms that you see) Duchenne muscular dystrophyto the milder, yet variable phenotype of Becker muscular dystrophy. For simplicity, we primarily refer to Duchenne throughout this Family Guide
We have written this Family Guide to be directed toward the parent in the Diagnosis and Early Ambulatory Phase, and to the person living with Duchenne. For the purposes of this document, "you" refers to the person living with Duchenne.
Physics-Augmented Data-EnablEd Predictive Control for Eco-driving of Mixed Traffic Considering Diverse Human Behaviors
Creators: name: Li, Dongjun
name: Zhang, Kaixiang
name: Dong, Haoxuan
name: Wang, Qun
name: Li, Zhaojian
name: Song, Ziyou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Data-driven cooperative control of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) has gained extensive research interest as it can utilize collected data to generate control actions without relying on parametric system models that are generally challenging to obtain. Existing methods mainly focused on improving traffic safety and stability, while less emphasis has been placed on energy efficiency in the presence of uncertainties and diversities of human-driven vehicles (HDVs). In this paper, we employ a data-enabled predictive control (DeePC) scheme to address the eco-driving of mixed traffic flows with diverse behaviors of human drivers. Specifically, by incorporating the physical relationship of the studied system and the Hankel matrix update from the generalized behavior representation to a particular one, we develop a new Physics-Augmented Data-EnablEd Predictive Control (PA-DeePC) approach to handle human driver diversities. In particular, a power consumption term is added to the DeePC cost function to reduce the holistic energy consumption of both CAVs and HDVs. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in accurately capturing random human driver behaviors and addressing the complex dynamics of mixed traffic flows, while ensuring driving safety and traffic efficiency. Furthermore, the proposed optimization framework achieves substantial reductions in energy consumption, i.e., average reductions of 4.83% and 9.16% when compared to the benchmark algorithms.
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Measuring D_A and H at z=0.57 from the Baryon Acoustic Peak in the Data Release 9 Spectroscopic Galaxy Sample
Creators: name: Anderson, Lauren
name: Aubourg, Eric
name: Bailey, Stephen
name: Beutler, Florian
name: Bolton, Adam S.
name: Brinkmann, J.
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
name: Chuang, Chia-Hsun
name: Cuesta, Antonio J.
name: Dawson, Kyle S.
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Honscheid, Klaus
name: Kazin, Eyal A.
name: Kirkby, David
name: Manera, Marc
name: McBride, Cameron K.
name: Mena, O.
name: Nichol, Robert C.
name: Olmstead, Matthew D.
name: Padmanabhan, Nikhil
name: Palanque-Delabrouille, N.
name: Percival, Will J.
name: Prada, Francisco
name: Ross, Ashley J.
name: Ross, Nicolas P.
name: Sanchez, Ariel G.
name: Samushia, Lado
name: Schlegel, David J.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Seo, Hee-Jong
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Thomas, Daniel
name: Tinker, Jeremy L.
name: Tojeiro, Rita
name: Verde, Licia
name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Xu, Xiaoying
name: Yeche, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the angular diameter distance to and Hubble parameter at z=0.57 from the measurement of the baryon acoustic peak in the correlation of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. Our analysis is based on a sample from Data Release 9 of 264,283 galaxies over 3275 square degrees in the redshift range 0.43