cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Distributions of pore sizes and atomic densities in binary glasses revealed by molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Makeev, Maxim A.
name: Priezjev, Nikolai V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of a molecular dynamics simulation study of binodal glassy systems, formed in the process of isochoric rapid quenching from a high-temperature fluid phase. The transition to vitreous state occurs due to concurrent spinodal decomposition and solidification of the matter. The study is focused on topographies of the porous solid structures and their dependence on temperature and average density. To quantify the pore-size distributions, we put forth a scaling relation that provides a robust data collapse in systems with high porosity. We also find that the local density of glassy phases is broadly distributed, and, with increasing average glass density, a distinct peak in the local density distribution is displaced toward higher values.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ДЕНЬГИ: СУЩНОСТЬ, ФУНКЦИИ И РОЛЬ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Creators: name: ГАВРИЛОВА Э.Н.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2016
Subjects: ДЕНЬГИ
MONEY
КАРТЫ
CARD
ПЛАТЕЖ
PAYMENT
БАНК
BANK
КРЕДИТ
LOAN

description: Электронные деньги довольно прочно вошли в нашу жизнь и стали одним из главных видов денег, так как они весомо упрощают денежный наличный оборот в денежной системе стран, а также сокращают временные границы при приобретении услуг и товаров. Наиболее удобная форма использования, которой они обладают, дает возможность экономить на расходах по обслуживанию наличных денег, сокращать время транзакций, и при этом электронные деньги обладают теми же функциями, что и традиционные, что дает возможность все больше замещать ими безналичные и наличные деньги.
Phase Transition in Taxi Dynamics and Impact of Ridesharing
Creators: name: Yang, Bo
name: Ren, Shen
name: Legara, Erika Fille
name: Li, Zengxiang
name: Ong, Edward Y. X.
name: Lin, Louis
name: Monterola, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a numerical model using both artificial and empirical inputs to analyze taxi dynamics in an urban setting. More specifically, we quantify how the supply and demand for taxi services, the underlying road network, and the public acceptance of taxi ridesharing (TRS) affect the optimal number of taxis for a particular city, as well as commuters' average waiting time and trip time. Results reveal certain universal features of the taxi dynamics with real-time taxi-booking---that there is a well-defined transition between the oversaturated phase when demand exceeds supply, and the undersaturated phase when supply exceeds demand. The boundary between the two phases gives the optimal number of taxis a city should accommodate, given the specific demand, road network and commuter habits. Adding or removing taxis may affect commuter experience very differently in the two phases revealed. In the oversaturated phase the average waiting time is affected exponentially, while in the undersaturated phase it is affected sub-linearly. We analyze various factors that can shift the phase boundary, and show that an increased level of acceptance for TRS universally shifts the phase boundary by reducing the number of taxis needed. We discuss some of the useful insights on the benefits and costs of TRS, especially how under certain situations TRS will not only have economic benefits for commuters, but can also save the overall travel time for the shared parties, by significantly reducing the time commuters spend on waiting for taxis. Our simulations also suggest that simple artificial taxi systems can capture most of the universal features of the taxi dynamics. The relevance of the assumptions and the overall methodology are also illustrated using the empirical road network and taxi demand in Singapore.
Additional file 1 of Co-AMPpred for in silico-aided predictions of antimicrobial peptides by integrating composition-based features
Creators: name: Singh, Onkar
name: Hsu, Wen-Lian
name: Su, Emily Chia-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Performances of machine learning-based models using DEEP-AMP30 training dataset and IAMP-2L independent test dataset. Values shown are mean ± SD for the training dataset.
On the Past and Future of Natural Philosophy
Creators: name: Noll, Walter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The term "Natural Philosophy" was used from the 17th to the middle of the 19th century for what is now called "Natural Science". About 50 years ago, the term was revived by Clifford Truesdell. I will describe why he revived this term. Here is his description of the meaning of the term: "In modern natural philosophy, the physical concepts themselves are made mathematical at the outset, and mathematics is used to formulate theories". Truesdell provided the leadership that led to the foundation of the Society for Natural Philosophy" in 1963.
The Initial Mass Function of Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in Young Clusters
Creators: name: Luhman, K. L.
name: Rieke, G. H.
name: Young, Erick T.
name: Cotera, Angela S.
name: Chen, H.
name: Rieke, Marcia J.
name: Schneider, Glenn
name: Thompson, Rodger I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained images of the Trapezium Cluster (140" x 140"; 0.3 pc x 0.3 pc) with the Hubble Space Telescope Near-Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS). Combining these data with new ground-based K-band spectra (R=800) and existing spectral types and photometry and the models of D'Antona & Mazzitelli, we find that the distributions of ages of comparable samples of stars in the Trapezium, rho Oph, and IC 348 indicate median ages of \~0.4 Myr for the first two regions and ~1-2 Myr for the latter. The low-mass IMFs in these sites of clustered star formation are similar over a wide range of stellar densities and other environmental conditions. With current data, we cannot rule out modest variations in the substellar mass functions among these clusters. We then make the best estimate of the true form of the IMF in the Trapezium by using the evolutionary models of Baraffe et al. and an empirically adjusted temperature scale and compare this mass function to recent results for the Pleiades and the field. All of these data are consistent with an IMF that is flat or rises slowly from the substellar regime to about 0.6 Msun, and then rolls over into a power law that continues from about 1 Msun to higher masses with a slope similar to or somewhat larger than the Salpeter value of 1.35. For the Trapezium, this behavior holds from our completeness limit of ~0.02 Msun and probably, after a modest completeness correction, even from 0.01-0.02 Msun. These data include ~50 likely brown dwarfs. We test the predictions of theories of the IMF against various properties of the observed IMF.
description: 34 pages, 13 figures, for color image see http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~kluhman/trap/colorimage.jpg
Geometry of W-algebras from the affine Lie algebra point of view
Creators: name: Bajnok, Z.
name: Nogradi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To classify the classical field theories with W-symmetry one has to classify the symplectic leaves of the corresponding W-algebra, which are the intersection of the defining constraint and the coadjoint orbit of the affine Lie algebra if the W-algebra in question is obtained by reducing a WZNW model. The fields that survive the reduction will obey non-linear Poisson bracket (or commutator) relations in general. For example the Toda models are well-known theories which possess such a non-linear W-symmetry and many features of these models can only be understood if one investigates the reduction procedure. In this paper we analyze the SL(n,R) case from which the so-called W_n-algebras can be obtained. One advantage of the reduction viewpoint is that it gives a constructive way to classify the symplectic leaves of the W-algebra which we had done in the n=2 case which will correspond to the coadjoint orbits of the Virasoro algebra and for n=3 which case gives rise to the Zamolodchikov algebra. Our method in principle is capable of constructing explicit representatives on each leaf. Another attractive feature of this approach is the fact that the global nature of the W-transformations can be explicitly described. The reduction method also enables one to determine the ``classical highest weight (h. w.) states'' which are the stable minima of the energy on a W-leaf. These are important as only to those leaves can a highest weight representation space of the W-algebra be associated which contains a ``classical h. w. state''.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, revised 1. and 7. chapters
НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ БАНКОВ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ДАГЕСТАН КАК ОСНОВА УСТОЧИВОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ БАНКОВСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Creators: name: МУСАЕВА С.М.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2016
Subjects: КОММЕРЧЕСКИЕ БАНКИ
COMMERCIAL BANKS
БАНКОВСКАЯ СИСТЕМА
BANKING SYSTEM
БАНКОВСКИЕ АКТИВЫ
BANKING ASSETS
КРЕДИТОВАНИЕ
LOANS
КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ
COMPETITION
КАПИТАЛИЗАЦИЯ
CAPITALIZATION
РЫНОК БАНКОВСКИХ УСЛУГ
BANKING SERVICES MARKET
БАНКОВСКИЙ СЕКТОР
BANKING SECTOR

description: В данной статье рассматриваются современные проблемы банковской системы России в целом, а также препятствия, с которыми сталкиваются коммерческие банки в своей деятельности на современном этапе, в том числе и в регионах. Рассматриваются ситуации, по которым современные коммерческие банки не могут конкурировать с банками, контролируемыми государством, отсюда высокая доля их на рынке банковских услуг, и, как следствие, низкий уровень развития банковского сектора России. И причем, наблюдается ухудшение ситуации в связи с продолжающимися случаями отзыва лицензии со стороны Центрального Банка России. В этих условиях, сделана попытка выявления перспектив и условий дальнейшего развития коммерческих банков в Российской Федерации в целом и в частности в Республике Дагестан. Нельзя не отметить, что банковский сектор региона вступил на качественно новый этап развития и среди немногочисленных финансово-кредитных учреждений в республике наблюдается процесс адаптации к меняющимся условиям функционирования на рынке банковских услуг. И процесс этот проходит неоднозначно, фиксируются различные тенденции в этом направлении, а это негативно сказывается на репутации банковского сектора и уровне предоставляемых банковских услуг. Все это упирается и во внутренние проблемы банковских структур, такие как низкий уровень менеджмента, неразвитый финансовый контроль, отсутствие должного бизнес-планирования и т.д. Таким образом, в этих условиях просто необходима продуманная и взвешенная политика со стороны, как руководства Республики Дагестан, так и ЦБ РФ.
Search for the Gamma-ray Emission from M33 with Fermi LAT
Creators: name: Lei, Fu
name: Zi-qing, Xia
name: Zhao-qiang, Shen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the work we search for the $γ$-ray signal from M33, one of the biggest galaxies in the Local Group, by using the Pass 8 data of Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). No statistically significant gamma-ray emission has been detected in the direction of M33 and we report a new upper limit of high energy ($>100\,\rm MeV$) photon flux of $2.3\times 10^{-9}\,\rm ph\,cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}$, which is more strict than previous constrains and implies a cosmic ray density of M33 lower than that speculated previously. Nevertheless the current limit is still in agreement with the correlation of star formation rate and $γ$-ray luminosity inferred from the Local group galaxies and a few nearby starburst galaxies.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 9 of Mechanical ventilation modes for respiratory distress syndrome in infants: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Changsong
name: Guo, Libo
name: Chi, Chunjie
name: Wang, Xiaoyang
name: Guo, Lei
name: Wang, Weiwei
name: Zhao, Nana
name: Wang, Yibo
name: Zhang, Zhaodi
name: Li, Enyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) effect estimates from a multiple treatment meta-analysis compared with the direct and indirect estimates, which are based on back-calculated and pair-wise meta-analyses.
Simple Mean-Field Theory for a Zero-Temperature Fermi Gas at a Feshbach Resonance
Creators: name: Javanainen, Juha
name: Kostrun, Marijan
name: Mackie, Matt
name: Carmichael, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple two-channel mean field theory for a zero-temperature two-component Fermi gas in the neighborhood of a Feshbach resonance. Our results agree with recent experiments on the bare-molecule fraction as a function of magnetic field [Partridge et al., cond-mat/0505353]. Even in this strongly-coupled gas of Li-6, the experimental results depend on the structure of the molecules formed in the Feshbach resonance and, therefore, are not universal.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, 27+ references; submitted to PRL
Additional file 1 of Exploring the effectiveness of in ovo feeding of vitamin C based on the embryonic vitamin C synthesis and absorption in broiler chickens
Creators: name: Zhu, Yufei
name: Zhao, Jianfei
name: Wang, Chenxu
name: Zhang, Fei
name: Huang, Xinhuo
name: Ren, Zhouzheng
name: Yang, Xin
name: Liu, Yanli
name: Yang, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Composition and nutrient levels of broiler diets on fed basis. Table S2. Primer sequence of target genes.
Some statistical remarks on the Giant GRB Ring
Creators: name: Balázs, Lajos G.
name: Rejtő, Lídia
name: Tusnády, Gábor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied some statistical properties of the spatial point process displayed by GRBs of known redshift. To find ring like point patterns we developed an algorithm and defined parameters to characterize the level of compactness and regularity of the rings found in this procedure. Applying this algorithm to the GRB sample we identified three more ring like point patterns. Although, they had the same regularity but much less level of compactness than the original GRB ring. Assuming a stochastic independence of the angular and radial positions of the GRBs we obtained 1502 additional samples, altogether 542222 data points, by bootstrapping the original one. None of these data points participated in rings having similar level of compactness and regularity as the original one. Using an appropriate kernel we estimated the joint probability density of the angular and radial variables of the GRBs. Performing MCMC simulations we obtained 1502 new samples, altogether 542222 data points. Among these data points only three represented ring like patterns having similar parameters as the original one. By defining a new statistical variable we tested the independence of the angular and radial variables of the GRBs. We concluded that despite the existence of local irregularities in the GRBs' spatial distribution (e.g. the GGR) one can not reject the Cosmological Principle, based on their spatial distribution as a whole. We pointed out the large scale spatial pattern of the GRB activity does not necessarily re ects the large scale distribution of the cosmic matter.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Gauge Invariance and the Electromagnetic Current of Composite Pions
Creators: name: Frank, M. R.
name: Tandy, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Global Color-symmetry Model of QCD is extended to deal with a background electromagnetic field and the associated conserved current is identified for composite $\bar{q}q$ pion modes of the model. Although the analysis is limited to tree level in the bilocal fields that bosonize the model, the identified photon-pion vertex produces the charge form factor associated with ladder Bethe-Salpeter pion amplitudes. A Ward-Takahashi identity for this vertex is derived in terms of the effective inverse propagator for the equivalent local pion field and the intrinsic ladder Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes. This identity is then used to illustrate gauge invariance by showing that identical vertex information is produced from the gauge change of the free action once proper account is taken of the gauge transformation properties of the bilocal pion fields. Comments are made on the location of the vector dominance mechanism in this treatment.
description: 29 pages, Latex, Revtex, 3 figures not included, KSUCNR-004-93, CEBAF-TH-93-05, HU-93-01
Additional file 2 of Co-AMPpred for in silico-aided predictions of antimicrobial peptides by integrating composition-based features
Creators: name: Singh, Onkar
name: Hsu, Wen-Lian
name: Su, Emily Chia-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2. Performances of machine learning-based models using 171 selected features on the reduced training (CD_HIT 90%) and independent test dataset. Values shown are mean ± SD for the training dataset.
Status of the undulator-based ILC positron source
Creators: name: Dietrich, Felix
name: Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid
name: Riemann, Sabine
name: Sievers, Peter
name: Ushakov, Andriy
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: Seminar,
description: The design of the positron source for the International Linear Collider (ILC) is still under consideration. The baseline design plans to use the electron beam for the positron production before it goes to the IP. The high-energy electrons pass a long helical undulator and generate an intense circularly polarized photon beam which hits a thin conversion target to produce $e^+e^-$ pairs. The resulting positron beam is longitudinally polarized which provides an important benefit for precision physics analyses. In this paper the status of the design studies is presented with focus on ILC250. In particular, the target design and cooling as well as issues of the optical matching device are important for the positron yield. Some possibilities to optimize the system are discussed.
On Gauge Invariant Cosmological Perturbations in UV-modified Horava Gravity: A Brief Introduction
Creators: name: Park, Mu-In
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit gauge invariant cosmological perturbations in UV-modified, z = 3 Horava gravity with one scalar matter field, which has been proposed as a renormalizable gravity theory without the ghost problem in four dimensions. We confirm that there is no extra graviton modes and general relativity is recovered in IR, which achieves the consistency of the model. From the UV-modification terms which break the detailed balance condition in UV, we obtain scale-invariant power spectrums for non-inflationary backgrounds, like the power-law expansions, without knowing the details of early expansion history of Universe. This could provide a new framework for the Big Bang cosmology.
description: 5 pages, Prepared for Proceeding of International Joint Conference of ICGAC-XIII and IK15 (July 3-7, 2017, Seoul, Republic of Korea)
Additional file 3 of Co-AMPpred for in silico-aided predictions of antimicrobial peptides by integrating composition-based features
Creators: name: Singh, Onkar
name: Hsu, Wen-Lian
name: Su, Emily Chia-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3. Performances of machine learning-based models using 171 selected features on the reduced training (CD_HIT 80%) and independent test dataset. Values shown are mean ± SD for the training dataset.
Gravitational catalysis of merons in Einstein-Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Canfora, Fabrizio
name: Oh, Seung Hun
name: Salgado-Rebolledo, Patricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct regular configurations of the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in various dimensions. The gauge field is of meron-type: it is proportional to a pure gauge (with a suitable parameter $λ$ determined by the field equations). The corresponding smooth gauge transformation cannot be deformed continuously to the identity. In the three-dimensional case we consider the inclusion of a Chern-Simons term into the analysis, allowing $λ$ to be different from its usual value of $1/2$. In four dimensions, the gravitating meron is a smooth Euclidean wormhole interpolating between different vacua of the theory. In five and higher dimensions smooth meron-like configurations can also be constructed by considering warped products of the three-sphere and lower-dimensional Einstein manifolds. In all cases merons (which on flat spaces would be singular) become regular due to the coupling with general relativity. This effect is named "gravitational catalysis of merons".
description: Accepted for publication on Physical Review D, 14pages, no figure
BURNED AREAS DETECTION AND FIRE WEATHER INDEX. A STUDY CASE IN NW ITALY
Creators: name: Sirtori, Mariaelena
name: Gamba, Paolo
name: Barberis, Giuseppina
name: Mariotti, Mauro
Publisher: name: BELS - Bulletin of Enviromental and Life Sciences
Year: 2019
Subjects: burned areas, Landsat images, Fire Weather Index, fire danger rating

description: The study was carried out in NW-Italy and focused on the detection of burned areas and the evaluation of the fire danger. The first aim was to extract the areas affected by fire in a semiautomatic way from Landsat images; the second one to evaluate the use of the Fire Weather Index (FWI) for defining the fire danger, as the weather factors influence a lot the fire, mainly their ignition and propagation. Automatic Burned Area Detection Software (ABAMS) was used for the detection and the best indexes to be utilized in its two phases were chosen. The burned areas and the FWI daily data were studied considering a period of four years. The U Mann-Whitney analysis was applied to verify the relationships between burned areas and weather indexes. The results seem to show that the FWI and the Drought Code (DC) can explain well the fires event and their extension. A first definition of the indexes thresholds that could be used to discriminate among classes of danger was made. The study highlights the connection of fires frequency and extension with the weather conditions, confirming that these factors, combined in a meteorological index, can be useful to estimate the fire danger.
description: BELS - Bulletin of Enviromental and Life Sciences, Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Bulletin of Environmental and Life Sciences
title: Patrick Valas, Texte de présentation du livre de J. Leibowitch, Pour en finir avec le sida
Creators: name: Valas, Patrick
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111133762511
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
On the Non-Planarity of a Random Subgraph
Creators: name: Frieze, Alan
name: Krivelevich, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let G be a finite graph with minimum degree r. Form a random subgraph Gp of G by taking each edge of G into Gpindependently and with probability p. We prove that for any constant ε > 0, if , then Gp is non-planar with probability approaching 1 as r grows. This generalizes classical results on planarity of binomial random graphs.
Photon Propagation Around Compact Objects and the Inferred Properties of Thermally Emitting Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Psaltis, Dimitrios
name: Ozel, Feryal
name: DeDeo, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous X-ray pulsars, compact non-pulsing X-ray sources in supernova remnants, and X-ray bursters are three distinct types of sources for which there are viable models that attribute their X-ray emission to thermal emission from the surface of a neutron star. Inferring the surface area of the emitting regions in such systems is crucial in assessing the viability of different models and in providing bounds on the radii of neutron stars. We show that the inferred areas of the emitting regions may be over- or under-estimated by a factor of <=2, because of the geometry of the system and general relativistic light deflection, combined with the effects of phase averaging. Such effects make the determination of neutron-star radii uncertain, especially when compared to the ~5% level required for constraining the equation of state of neutron-star matter. We also note that, for a given spectral shape, the inferred source luminosities and pulse fractions are anticorrelated because they depend on the same properties of the emitting regions, namely their sizes and orientations, i.e., brighter sources have on average weaker pulsation amplitudes than fainter sources. We argue that this property can be used as a diagnostic tool in distinguishing between different spectral models. As an example, we show that the high inferred pulse fraction and brightness of the pulsar RXS J1708-40 are inconsistent with isotropic thermal emission from a neutron-star surface. Finally, we discuss the implication of our results for surveys in the soft X-rays for young, cooling neutron stars in supernova remnants and show that the absence of detectable pulsations from the compact source at the center of Cas A (at a level of >=30%) is not a strong argument againts its identification with a spinning neutron star.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal; minor changes
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00398
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00398, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Denoising Prior Driven Deep Neural Network for Image Restoration
Creators: name: Dong, Weisheng
name: Wang, Peiyao
name: Yin, Wotao
name: Shi, Guangming
name: Wu, Fangfang
name: Lu, Xiaotong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown very promising results for various image restoration (IR) tasks. However, the design of network architectures remains a major challenging for achieving further improvements. While most existing DNN-based methods solve the IR problems by directly mapping low quality images to desirable high-quality images, the observation models characterizing the image degradation processes have been largely ignored. In this paper, we first propose a denoising-based IR algorithm, whose iterative steps can be computed efficiently. Then, the iterative process is unfolded into a deep neural network, which is composed of multiple denoisers modules interleaved with back-projection (BP) modules that ensure the observation consistencies. A convolutional neural network (CNN) based denoiser that can exploit the multi-scale redundancies of natural images is proposed. As such, the proposed network not only exploits the powerful denoising ability of DNNs, but also leverages the prior of the observation model. Through end-to-end training, both the denoisers and the BP modules can be jointly optimized. Experimental results on several IR tasks, e.g., image denoisig, super-resolution and deblurring show that the proposed method can lead to very competitive and often state-of-the-art results on several IR tasks, including image denoising, deblurring and super-resolution.
description: 14page, 11 figures
Additional file 4 of Co-AMPpred for in silico-aided predictions of antimicrobial peptides by integrating composition-based features
Creators: name: Singh, Onkar
name: Hsu, Wen-Lian
name: Su, Emily Chia-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 4. Performances of machine learning-based models using 171 selected features on the reduced training (CD_HIT 70%) and independent test dataset. Values shown are mean ± SD for the training dataset.
Global existence result for phase transformations with heat transfer in shape memory alloys
Creators: name: Paoli, Laetitia
name: Petrov, Adrien
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Existence result
subject: generalized standard materials
subject: heat equation
subject: enthalpy transformation
subject: maximal monotone operators
subject: doubly nonlinear equations
subject: shape-memory alloys
subject: 35K55
subject: 74C05
subject: 74C10

description: We consider three-dimensional models for rate-independent processes describing materials undergoing phase transformations with heat transfer. The problem is formulated within the framework of generalized standard solids by the coupling of the momentum equilibrium equation and the flow rule with the heat transfer equation. Under appropriate regularity assumptions on the initial data, we prove the existence a global solution for this thermodynamically consistent system, by using a fixed-point argument combined with global energy estimates.
Additional file 1 of Adverse events associated with poor neurological outcome during targeted temperature management and advanced critical care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Creators: name: Kim, Young-Min
name: Youn, Chun Song
name: Kim, Soo Hyun
name: Lee, Byung Kook
name: Cho, In Soo
name: Cho, Gyu Chong
name: Jeung, Kyung Woon
name: Oh, Sang Hoon
name: Choi, Seung Pill
name: Shin, Jong Hwan
name: Cha, Kyoung-Chul
name: Oh, Joo Suk
name: Yim, Hyeon Woo
name: Park, Kyu Nam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: KORHN registry case report form. Korean Hypothermia Network (KORHN) registry case report form.
Additional file 1 of High performance decoupled active and reactive power control for three-phase grid-tied inverters using model predictive control
Creators: name: Azab, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1.
Inception report on the socio-economic, demographic, and technological characteristics of each relevant supply chain and location, and on first experimental results (D3.3)
Creators: name: Marini Govigli, Valentino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This inception report describes the organization and implementation of the activities conducted with farmers according to Task 3.2, describes the rationale and the methodological approach, includes the developed relevant tools, integrates additional information and first results ensuring an in-depth understanding of the key features of the Task, and provides a guidance on a proper evaluation and analysis of the achieved results, thus serving as preparatory documentation for D3.4 (Report on productive and behavioural profiles of smallholder farmers - and their segment - linked to socioeconomic and demographic factors) where results are extensively analyzed and the implications for the project objectives derived.
Surface acoustic wave investigations of the metal-to-insulator transition of V2O3 thin films on lithium niobate
Creators: name: Mueller, C.
name: Nateprov, A. A.
name: Obermeier, G.
name: Klemm, M.
name: Tidecks, R.
name: Wixforth, A.
name: Horn, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin V2O3 films were deposited on a piezoelectric substrate by electron-beam evaporation. Surface acoustic waves (SAW) were generated by interdigital-transducers (IDTs). The attenuation and sound velocity was investigated from 260K to 10K, providing an insight into the temperature dependent electrical, dielectrical and elastic properties of V2O3 at the metal to insulator transition.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
A Variational Projection Scheme for Nonmatching Surface-to-Line Coupling between 3D Flexible Multibody System and Incompressible Turbulent Flow
Creators: name: Gurugubelli, P S
name: Ghoshal, R
name: Joshi, V
name: Jaiman, R K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is concerned with the partitioned iterative formulation to simulate the fluid-structure interaction of a nonlinear multibody system in an incompressible turbulent flow. The proposed formulation relies on a three-dimensional (3D) incompressible turbulent flow solver, a nonlinear monolithic elastic structural solver for constrained flexible multibody system and the nonlinear iterative force correction scheme for coupling of the turbulent fluid-flexible multibody system with nonmatching interface meshes. While the fluid equations are discretized using a stabilized Petrov-Galerkin formulation in space and the generalized-$α$ updates in time, the multibody system utilizes a discontinuous space-time Galerkin finite element method. We address two key challenges in the present formulation. Firstly, the coupling of the incompressible turbulent flow with a system of nonlinear elastic bodies described in a co-rotated frame. Secondly, the projection of the tractions and displacements across the nonmatching 3D fluid surface elements and the one-dimensional line elements for the flexible multibody system in a conservative manner. Through the nonlinear iterative correction and the conservative projection, the developed fluid-flexible multibody interaction solver is stable for problems involving strong inertial effects between the fluid-flexible multibody system and the coupled interactions among each multibody component. The accuracy of the proposed coupled finite element framework is validated against the available experimental data for a long flexible cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibration in a uniform current flow condition. Finally, a practical application of the proposed framework is demonstrated by simulating the flow-induced vibration of a realistic offshore floating platform connected to a long riser and an elastic mooring system.
An assessment of discretizations for convection-dominated convection-diffusion equations
Creators: name: Augustin, Matthias
name: Caiazzo, Alfonso
name: Fiebach, André
name: Fuhrmann, Jürgen
name: John, Volker
name: Linke, Alexander
name: Umla, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: dominating convection
subject: exponentially fitted finite volume scheme
subject: stabilized finite element methods
subject: Hemker problem
subject: 65N12
subject: 65N30
subject: 65N08
subject: 47.11.Fg
subject: 47.11.Df

description: The performance of several numerical schemes for discretizing convection-dominated convection-diffusion equations will be investigated with respect to accuracy and efficiency. Accuracy is considered in measures which are of interest in applications. The study includes an exponentially fitted finite volume scheme, the Streamline-Upwind Petrov--Galerkin (SUPG) finite element method, a spurious oscillations at layers diminishing (SOLD) finite element method, a finite element method with continuous interior penalty (CIP) stabilization, a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite element method, and a total variation diminishing finite element method (FEMTVD). A detailed assessment of the schemes based on the Hemker example will be presented.
Appendices A1-F for article 'Freedom to Operate Analysis as Competitive Necessity' including the primary sources: A2 Parker's Legal Opinion on the Selden patent & B1 ALAM Agreement and the License Agreement
Creators: name: Howells, John
name: Katznelson, Ron D
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480102
subject: Commercial law
classificationCode: 480408
subject: Law, science and technology

description: These appendices support our article 'Freedom to Operate Analysis as Competitive Necessity - the Selden Patent Revisited' published 05 March 2024 in Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, jpae018: https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpae018Important primary sources here include: 1 legal opinions provided by Ford Motor Company's patent attorney Parker on the Selden patent (and other patents) and 2 the founding and amending Agreements for the Association of Licensed Automobile Manufacturers (ALAM) which provide evidence for its purpose as an Association. The table of contents for the appendices are as follows:Appendix A1. Parker’s Letter to Ford Motor Company enclosing opinion on the Selden patentAppendix A2. Parker’s Opinion on the Selden patentAppendix A3. Parker’s Opinion on the Elliott patentAppendix B. ALAM Agreement and the license agreement were a ‘patent enforcement collective’Appendix B1. ALAM Agreement and the license agreementAppendix B2. Third agreement supplemental to ALAM Agreement & Modifying AgreementAppendix B3. The 1905 Association Patent Company held patents acquired through FTO analysisAppendix C. Selden’s Claiming Practice would not be permitted under modern patent lawAppendix D. Henry Ford filing patents and familiar with patent attorneysAppendix E. Ford Motor Company public indemnification of customersAppendix F. Ford Motor Company chooses to publicly challenge the Selden patent
Additional file 2 of Adverse events associated with poor neurological outcome during targeted temperature management and advanced critical care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Creators: name: Kim, Young-Min
name: Youn, Chun Song
name: Kim, Soo Hyun
name: Lee, Byung Kook
name: Cho, In Soo
name: Cho, Gyu Chong
name: Jeung, Kyung Woon
name: Oh, Sang Hoon
name: Choi, Seung Pill
name: Shin, Jong Hwan
name: Cha, Kyoung-Chul
name: Oh, Joo Suk
name: Yim, Hyeon Woo
name: Park, Kyu Nam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: KORHN registry investigator manual. Korean Hypothermia Network (KORHN) registry investigator manual.
Detection and storage of multivariate temporal sequences by spiking pattern reverberators
Creators: name: Lücken, Leonhard
name: Yanchuk, Serhiy
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Coincidence detector
subject: recurrent neural network
subject: reverberation
subject: sustained activity
subject: spatio-temporal pattern formation
subject: boolean networks
subject: 37N20
subject: 92B25
subject: 05.45Xt
subject: 87.19La
subject: 87.19.lj
subject: 87.19.lp
subject: 85.40.Bh

description: We consider networks of spiking coincidence detectors in continuous time. A single detector is a finite state machine that emits a pulsatile signal whenever the number incoming inputs exceeds a threshold within a time window of some tolerance width. Such finite state models are well-suited for hardware implementations of neural networks, as on integrated circuits (IC) or field programmable arrays (FPGAs) but they also reflect the natural capability of many neurons to act as coincidence detectors. We pay special attention to a recurrent coupling structure, where the delays are tuned to a specific pattern. Applying this pattern as an external input leads to a self-sustained reverberation of the encoded pattern if the tuning is chosen correctly. In terms of the coupling structure, the tolerance and the refractory time of the individual coincidence detectors, we determine conditions for the uniqueness of the sustained activity, i.e., for the funcionality of the network as an unambiguous pattern detector. We also present numerical experiments, where the functionality of the proposed pattern detector is demonstrated replacing the simplistic finite state models by more realistic Hodgkin-Huxley neurons and we consider the possibility of implementing several pattern detectors using a set of shared coincidence detectors. We propose that inhibitory connections may aid to increase the precision of the pattern discrimination.
Type II NS Five-Branes: Non Critical Strings and their Topological Sectors
Creators: name: Kounnas, Costas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The near-horizon geometry of parallel NS5-branes is described by an exact superconformal 2d field theory based on K^10 = W(k)^4 x M^6, with M^6 a flat 5+1 space time and W(k)^4 =U(1) x SU(2)(k), a four dimensional background with non-trivial dilaton. The ten-dimensional ``BULK'' spectrum of excitations of K^10 can be derived combining unitary representations of the N=4 superconformal theory of W(k)^4 and M^6 in a modular-invariant way. All Bulk states are massive and belong to the long representations of the N=2 six dimensional space-time supersymmetry. The NS5-brane states, propagating on M^6, belong to the short representations of N=2. Both the bulk and the brane spectrum is derived using the powerful worldsheet technics of the N=4 superconformal theories. We claim that both bulk and brane states are necessary to well define the theory. The non abelian U(n) or SO(2n) structure of the 5-brane fields follows from the fusion coefficients appearing in the correlation functions involving SU(2)(k) conformal fields.
description: LaTex, 10 pages, no figures
Coupling rate-independent and rate-dependent processes: Existence results
Creators: name: Rossi, Riccarda
name: Thomas, Marita
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rate-independent processes
subject: gradient systems
subject: inertia
subject: energetic solutions
subject: existence results
subject: time-discretization
subject: generalized standard solids
subject: 35A15
subject: 35A23
subject: 35A35
subject: 35G61
subject: 49J53
subject: 35Q74
subject: 74H20
subject: 74C05
subject: 74C10

description: We address the analysis of an abstract system coupling a rate-independet process with a second order (in time) nonlinear evolution equation. We propose suitable weak solution concepts and obtain existence results by passing to the limit in carefully devised time-discretization schemes. Our arguments combine techniques from the theory of gradient systems with the toolbox for rate-independent evolution, thus reflecting the mixed character of the problem. Finally, we discuss applications to a class of rate-independent processes in visco-elastic solids with inertia, and to a recently proposed model for damage with plasticity.
Boson-fermion mappings for odd systems from supercoherent states
Creators: name: Dobaczewski, J.
name: Scholtz, F. G.
name: Geyer, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the formalism whereby boson mappings can be derived from generalized coherent states to boson-fermion mappings for systems with an odd number of fermions. This is accomplished by constructing supercoherent states in terms of both complex and Grassmann variables. In addition to a known mapping for the full so(2$N$+1) algebra, we also uncover some other formal mappings, together with mappings relevant to collective subspaces.
description: 40 pages, REVTEX