cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bemerkungen zur Prae-Sapiens-Frage
Creators: name: Narr, Karl J.
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 1 (1952)
Parametrization-free determination of the shape parameters for the pion electromagnetic form factor
Creators: name: Ananthanarayan, B.
name: Caprini, I.
name: Das, Diganta
name: Imsong, I. Sentitemsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent data from high statistics experiments that have measured the modulus of the pion electromagnetic form factor from threshold to relatively high energies are used as input in a suitable mathematical framework of analytic continuation to find stringent constraints on the shape parameters of the form factor at $t=0$. The method uses also as input a precise description of the phase of the form factor in the elastic region based on Fermi-Watson theorem and the analysis of the $ππ$ scattering amplitude with dispersive Roy equations, and some information on the spacelike region coming from recent high precision experiments. Our analysis confirms the inconsistencies of several data on the modulus, especially from low energies, with analyticity and the input phase, noted in our earlier work. Using the data on the modulus from energies above $0.65 \,{\rm GeV}$, we obtain, with no specific parametrization, the prediction $
description: v2 is 11 pages long using EPJ style files, and has 8 figures; Compared to v1, number of figures has been reduced, discussion has been improved significantly, minor errors have been corrected, references have added, and the manuscript has been significantly revised; this version has been accepted for publication in EPJC
Robust Oscillations and Edge Modes in Nonunitary Floquet Systems
Creators: name: Ravindranath, Vikram
name: Chen, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore oscillatory behaviour in a family of periodically driven spin chains which are subject to a weak measurement followed by post-selection. We discover a transition to an oscillatory phase as the strength of the measurement is increased. By mapping these spin chains to free fermion models, we find that this transition is reflected in the opening of a gap in the imaginary direction. Interestingly, we find a robust, purely real, edge $π$-mode in the oscillatory phase. We establish a correspondence between the complex bulk spectrum and these edge modes. These oscillations are numerically found to be stable against interactions and disorder.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 16 pages of supplementary material
Substituent effect on the electronic and assembling properties of asymmetric phenazine derivatives
Creators: name: Cao, Bin
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: Currently, one-dimensional (1-D) nanostructures have drawn much interest because of their potential applications for nanoscale optoelectronic devices. Self-assembly (SA) based on ?-conjugated systems through various intermolecular interactions has been widely used to produce 1-D nanostructure. Morphology of the assembled structures can be modified by incorporating substituents, which provide additional secondary interactions. Meanwhile, those substituents also influence the electronic properties of the molecules. Previous studies have made little effort to systematically study subsistent effects on both electronic and SA properties.

The primary objective of this research is to generate controllable 1-D structures through SA, and to provide a fundamental understanding of how different peripheral substituents bonded to a ?-core influence the electronic and assembling properties of the molecules. A series of asymmetric phenazine derivatives containing different functional groups were designed and synthesized in order to investigate the halogen effect, position effect and the alkoxy chain length effect. The electronic properties were studied by UV-vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The experimental results of the systems' electronic properties are compared with the theoretical calculations. The SA properties were extensively investigated by polarized optical microscopy (POM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), single crystal X-ray crystallography, and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
Multi-core computation of transfer matrices for strip lattices in the Potts model
Creators: name: Navarro, Cristobal A.
name: Canfora, Fabrizio
name: Kahler, Nancy Hitschfeld
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The transfer-matrix technique is a convenient way for studying strip lattices in the Potts model since the compu- tational costs depend just on the periodic part of the lattice and not on the whole. However, even when the cost is reduced, the transfer-matrix technique is still an NP-hard problem since the time T(|V|, |E|) needed to compute the matrix grows ex- ponentially as a function of the graph width. In this work, we present a parallel transfer-matrix implementation that scales performance under multi-core architectures. The construction of the matrix is based on several repetitions of the deletion- contraction technique, allowing parallelism suitable to multi-core machines. Our experimental results show that the multi-core implementation achieves speedups of 3.7X with p = 4 processors and 5.7X with p = 8. The efficiency of the implementation lies between 60% and 95%, achieving the best balance of speedup and efficiency at p = 4 processors for actual multi-core architectures. The algorithm also takes advantage of the lattice symmetry, making the transfer matrix computation to run up to 2X faster than its non-symmetric counterpart and use up to a quarter of the original space.
A Comparison of face-to-face and online learning environments to prepare teachers to use technology
Creators: name: Addis, Ashley Janel
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: This study investigated the similarities and differences in the implementation of face-to-face and online versions of an undergraduate educational technology course for elementary teacher candidates. A common course project, the Innovations Mini-teach , was the focus of the investigation. Twenty-four students participated in the face-to-face section, 22 were enrolled in the online section, and the instructor was the same for both classes. Through this investigation, similarities and differences were identified in the nature of the learning experience as well as student outcomes. Similarities included how the project was introduced, structured, and facilitated. Key differences pertained to the nature of collaboration and teaching strategies employed by the students. Gains in student learning outcomes were pronounced in each section, but the face-to-face group significantly outperformed the online group on post-test scores ( p = 0.005). Students in both sections presented similar reflections on personal growth in the use of technology in education.
Algorithmic decision making methods for fair credit scoring
Creators: name: Moldovan, Darie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The effectiveness of machine learning in evaluating the creditworthiness of loan applicants has been demonstrated for a long time. However, there is concern that the use of automated decision-making processes may result in unequal treatment of groups or individuals, potentially leading to discriminatory outcomes. This paper seeks to address this issue by evaluating the effectiveness of 12 leading bias mitigation methods across 5 different fairness metrics, as well as assessing their accuracy and potential profitability for financial institutions. Through our analysis, we have identified the challenges associated with achieving fairness while maintaining accuracy and profitabiliy, and have highlighted both the most successful and least successful mitigation methods. Ultimately, our research serves to bridge the gap between experimental machine learning and its practical applications in the finance industry.
Römische Milchkocher
Creators: name: Behrens, Gustav
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 1 (1952)
Additional file 1 of Group-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy versus waiting list in the treatment of insomnia in primary care: study protocol for a pragmatic, multicentre randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hrozanova, Maria
name: Meisingset, Ingebrigt
name: Kallestad, Håvard
name: Pallesen, Ståle
name: Nordstoga, Anne Lovise
name: Skarpsno, Eivind Schjelderup
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
H. Schneider, Germanische Altertumskunde
Creators: name: Böhner, Kurt
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: H. Schneider, Germanische Altertumskunde. Verbesserter Nachdruck der 1938 erschienenen 1. Aufl. C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1951. 504 S., 18 Taf., 3 Karten.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 1 (1952)
W. F. Volbach, Elfenbeinarbeiten der Spätantike und des frühen Mittelalters
Creators: name: Kollwitz, Johannes
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: W. F. Volbach, Elfenbeinarbeiten der Spätantike und des frühen Mittelalters. Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum zu Mainz. Katalog 7. Zweite Auflage. Mainz 1952. 114 S., 4 Abb., 68 Taf.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 2 (1952)
A quantum mechanical model for the rate of return
Creators: name: Cotfas, Liviu-Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In their activity, the traders approximate the rate of return by integer multiples of a minimal one. Therefore, it can be regarded as a quantized variable. On the other hand, there is the impossibility of observing the rate of return and its instantaneous forward time derivative, even if we consider it as a continuous variable. We present a quantum model for the rate of return based on the mathematical formalism used in the case of quantum systems with finite-dimensional Hilbert space. The rate of return is described by a discrete wave function and its time evolution by a Schodinger type equation.
Eine interessante Tierfigur
Creators: name: Šturms, Eduard
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 3/4 (1952)
Dynamic Gardner crossover in a simple structural glass
Creators: name: Liao, Qinyi
name: Berthier, Ludovic
name: Zhou, Hai-Jun
name: Xu, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The criticality of the jamming transition responsible for amorphous solidification has been theoretically linked to the marginal stability of a thermodynamic Gardner phase. While the critical exponents of jamming appear independent of the preparation history, the pertinence of Gardner physics far from equilibrium is an open question. To fill this gap, we numerically study the nonequilibrium dynamics of hard disks compressed towards the jamming transition using a broad variety of protocols. We show that dynamic signatures of Gardner physics can be disentangled from the aging relaxation dynamics. We thus define a generic dynamic Gardner crossover regardless of the history. Our results show that the jamming transition is always accessed by exploring increasingly complex landscape, resulting in the anomalous microscopic relaxation dynamics that remains to be understood theoretically.
Repair, reuse, recycle: The expanding role of autophagy in genome maintenance
Creators: name: Hewitt, G
name: Korolchuk, VI
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Model organisms
Biochemistry & Proteomics
Genetics & Genomics
Genome Integrity & Repair
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle & Chromosomes

description: (Macro)Autophagy is a catabolic pathway that delivers excess, aggregated, or damaged proteins and organelles to lysosomes for degradation. Autophagy is activated in response to numerous cellular stressors such as increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and low levels of cellular nutrients as well as DNA damage. Although autophagy occurs in the cytoplasm, its inhibition leads to accumulation of DNA damage and genomic instability. In the past few years, our understanding of the interplay between autophagy and genomic stability has greatly increased. In this review we summarize these recent advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms linking autophagy to DNA repair.
Asymptotic formula for the multiplicative function $\frac{d(n)}{k^{ω(n)}}$
Creators: name: Karras, Meselem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a fixed integer $k$, we define the multiplicative function \[D_{k,ω}(n) := \frac{d(n)}{k^{ω(n)}}, \]where $d(n)$ is the divisor function and $ω(n)$ is the number of distinct prime divisors of $n$. The main purpose of this paper is the study of the mean value of the function $D_{k,ω}(n)$ by using elementary methods.
P. Wuilleumier, Lyon, Metropole des Gaules
Creators: name: Schleiermacher, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: P. Wuilleumier, Lyon, Metropole des Gaules. Societe d’Edition ,,Les Beiles Lettres“, Paris 1953. 118 S., 12 Taf.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 31, Nr. 3/4 (1953)
Italische Terrakottafragmente aus Augsburg
Creators: name: Parlasc, Klaus
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 32, Nr. 4 (1954)
Zu Frontin, Strategemata 1, 3, 10
Creators: name: Simon, Helmut
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 32, Nr. 4 (1954)
Geschichte der Pfarre St. Mauritius zu Köln. Von Adolph Thomas
Creators: name: Vleuten, F. Van
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Geschichte der Pfarre St. Mauritius zu Köln. Von Adolph Thomas, Definitor und Pfarrer von St. Mauritius. Mit einer Abbildung der alten Abtei St. Pantaleon nach Stengelius. Köln 1878 bei J. P. Bachem.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 64 (1878): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Coupling quintessence kinetics to electromagnetism
Creators: name: Barros, Bruno J.
name: da Fonseca, Vitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general model where quintessence couples to electromagnetism via its kinetic term. This novelty generalizes the linear dependence of the gauge kinetic function on $ϕ$, commonly adopted in the literature. The interaction naturally induces a time variation of the fine-structure constant that can be formulated within a disformally coupled framework, akin to a Gordon metric. Through a suitable parametrization of the scalar field and the coupling function, we test the model against observations sensitive to the variation of $α$. We undertake a Bayesian analysis to infer the free parameters with data from Earth based, astrophysical and early Universe experiments. We find that the evolution of $α$ is specific to each cosmological era and slows down at late times when dark energy accelerates the Universe. While the most stringent bound on the interaction is obtained from atomic clocks measurements, the quasars provide a constraint consistent with weak equivalence principle tests. This promising model is to be further tested with upcoming and more precise astrophysical measurements, such as those of the ESPRESSO spectrograph.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. V2: matches published version
Die jüngsten Funde auf dem Boden des römischen Castrums zu Deutz
Creators: name: Schwörbel, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 73 (1882): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Cora Ginsburg - Modern. A Catalogue of 20th century printed & woven textiles 2017
Creators: name: Ginsburg, Cora
Publisher: name: Cora Ginsburg LLC: A catalogue of rare works of art including 17th to 20th century costume, textiles, and needlework
Year: 2018

description: Cora Ginsburg LLC: A catalogue of rare works of art including 17th to 20th century costume, textiles, and needlework, 2017: Cora Ginsburg - Modern. A Catalogue of 20th & 21st century costumes & textiles 2017
Broadband Faraday Isolator
Creators: name: Berent, Michal
name: Rangelov, Andon A.
name: Vitanov, Nikolay V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Driving on an analogy with the technique of composite pulses in quantum physics, we propose a broadband Faraday rotator and thus a broadband optical isolator, which is composed of sequences of ordinary Faraday rotators and achromatic quarter-wave plates rotated at the predetermined angles.
description: submitted to JOSA A, comments are welcome
ASVspoof 2021: Towards Spoofed and Deepfake Speech Detection in the Wild
Creators: name: Liu, Xuechen
name: Wang, Xin
name: Sahidullah, Md
name: Patino, Jose
name: Delgado, Héctor
name: Kinnunen, Tomi
name: Todisco, Massimiliano
name: Yamagishi, Junichi
name: Evans, Nicholas
name: Nautsch, Andreas
name: Lee, Kong Aik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Benchmarking initiatives support the meaningful comparison of competing solutions to prominent problems in speech and language processing. Successive benchmarking evaluations typically reflect a progressive evolution from ideal lab conditions towards to those encountered in the wild. ASVspoof, the spoofing and deepfake detection initiative and challenge series, has followed the same trend. This article provides a summary of the ASVspoof 2021 challenge and the results of 54 participating teams that submitted to the evaluation phase. For the logical access (LA) task, results indicate that countermeasures are robust to newly introduced encoding and transmission effects. Results for the physical access (PA) task indicate the potential to detect replay attacks in real, as opposed to simulated physical spaces, but a lack of robustness to variations between simulated and real acoustic environments. The Deepfake (DF) task, new to the 2021 edition, targets solutions to the detection of manipulated, compressed speech data posted online. While detection solutions offer some resilience to compression effects, they lack generalization across different source datasets. In addition to a summary of the top-performing systems for each task, new analyses of influential data factors and results for hidden data subsets, the article includes a review of post-challenge results, an outline of the principal challenge limitations and a road-map for the future of ASVspoof.
description: IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 31, Nr. 1/2 (1953)
Fundchronik
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 31, Nr. 1/2 (1953)
Türkiye'deki Deniz Fenerlerinin Mimari Özellikleri
Creators: name: ORAL AYDIN, Elif Özlem
name: Yerlikaya, Olcay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Lighthouses
Light Towers

description: Türkiye'deki mevcut 432 adet deniz fenerinin genel mimari özellikleri sınıflanarak planlama anlayışları, cephe özellikleri, yapım teknikleri ve malzeme özellikleri alt başlıkları altında irdelenmiştir.
Pre-crossed modules and rack homology
Creators: name: Mostovoy, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define a homology theory for pre-crossed modules that specifies to rack homology in the case when the pre-crossed module is freely generated by a rack.
Metal nanoparticle field-effect transistor
Creators: name: Cai, Yuxue
name: Michels, Jan
name: Bachmann, Julien
name: Klinke, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that by means of a local top-gate current oscillations can be observed in extended, monolayered films assembled from monodisperse metal nanocrystals -- realizing transistor function. The oscillations in this metal-based system are due to the occurrence of a Coulomb energy gap in the nanocrystals which is tunable via the nanocrystal size. The nanocrystal assembly by the Langmuir-Blodgett method yields homogeneous monolayered films over vast areas. The dielectric oxide layer protects the metal nanocrystal field-effect transistors from oxidation and leads to stable function for months. The transistor function can be reached due to the high monodispersity of the nanocrystals and the high super-crystallinity of the assembled films. Due to the fact that the film consists of only one monolayer of nanocrystals and all nanocrystals are simultaneously in the state of Coulomb blockade the energy levels can be influenced efficiently (limited screening).
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Group-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy versus waiting list in the treatment of insomnia in primary care: study protocol for a pragmatic, multicentre randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hrozanova, Maria
name: Meisingset, Ingebrigt
name: Kallestad, Håvard
name: Pallesen, Ståle
name: Nordstoga, Anne Lovise
name: Skarpsno, Eivind Schjelderup
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2.
Frühe indoeuropäische Häuser im Ebrotal
Creators: name: Maluquer De Motes, Juan
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 31, Nr. 3/4 (1953)
Quantum transition-edge detectors
Creators: name: Tsang, Mankei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small perturbations to systems near critical points of quantum phase transitions can induce drastic changes in the system properties. Here I show that this sensitivity can be exploited for weak-signal detection applications. This is done by relating a widely studied signature of quantum chaos and quantum phase transitions known as the Loschmidt echo to the minimum error probability for a quantum detector and noting that the echo, and therefore the error, can be significantly reduced near a critical point. Three examples, namely, the quantum Ising model, the optical parametric oscillator model, and the Dicke model, are presented to illustrate the concept. For the latter two examples, the detectable perturbation can exhibit a Heisenberg scaling with respect to the number of detectors, even though the detectors are not entangled and no special quantum state preparation is specified.
description: v2: published in PRA Rapid
Epigenetics and cancer stem cells: Unleashing, hijacking, and restricting cellular plasticity
Creators: name: Wainwright, Elanor N
name: Scaffidi, Paola
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Tumour Biology
Gene Expression
Genetics & Genomics
Human Biology & Physiology
Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
Stem Cells

description: Epigenetic mechanisms have emerged as key players in cancer development which affect cellular states at multiple stages of the disease. During carcinogenesis, alterations in chromatin and DNA methylation resulting from genetic lesions unleash cellular plasticity and favor oncogenic cellular reprogramming. At later stages, during cancer growth and progression, additional epigenetic changes triggered by interaction with the microenvironment modulate cancer cell phenotypes and properties, and shape tumor architecture. We review here recent advances highlighting the interplay between epigenetics, genetics, and cell-to-cell signaling in cancer, with particular emphasis on mechanisms relevant for cancer stem cell formation (CSC) and function.
title: Room for Improvement in Kelly’s End-of-Term Report Card
Creators: name: Sirr, Lorcan
Publisher: name: Technological University Dublin
Year: 2016

description: As the new government is formed, history may not be kind to Alan Kelly and his tenure as minister for the environment. Many will argue he has presided over a department that has made housing and development more difficult, not less, and that he has put the interests of lobby groups before consumers. Most recently, he has annexed local government by giving his department the power to set planning policy by diktat with no reference to local politicians or the public. It’s easy to forget that there has been an actual minister for housing, Paudie Coffey, who went under the radar as Kelly repeatedly pulled pins from political hand grenades and then insisted on walking on them.
Emergence of influential spreaders in modified rumor models
Creators: name: Borge-Holthoefer, Javier
name: Meloni, Sandro
name: Gonçalves, Bruno
name: Moreno, Yamir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The burst in the use of online social networks over the last decade has provided evidence that current rumor spreading models miss some fundamental ingredients in order to reproduce how information is disseminated. In particular, recent literature has revealed that these models fail to reproduce the fact that some nodes in a network have an influential role when it comes to spread a piece of information. In this work, we introduce two mechanisms with the aim of filling the gap between theoretical and experimental results. The first model introduces the assumption that spreaders are not always active whereas the second model considers the possibility that an ignorant is not interested in spreading the rumor. In both cases, results from numerical simulations show a higher adhesion to real data than classical rumor spreading models. Our results shed some light on the mechanisms underlying the spreading of information and ideas in large social systems and pave the way for more realistic diffusion models.
description: 14 Pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Journal of Statistical Physics
Abundance and temperature of the outer hot circum-Galactic medium: The SRG/eROSITA view of the soft X-ray background in the eFEDS field
Creators: name: Ponti, G.
name: Zheng, X.
name: Locatelli, N.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Anastasopoulou, K.
name: Comparat, J.
name: Dennerl, K.
name: Freyberg, M.
name: Haberl, F.
name: Merloni, A.
name: Reiprich, T. H.
name: Salvato, M.
name: Sanders, J.
name: Sasaki, M.
name: Strong, A.
name: Yeung, M. C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite their vital importance to understand galaxy evolution and our own Galactic ecosystem, our knowledge of the physical properties of the hot phase of the Milky Way is still inadequate. However, sensitive SRG/eROSITA large area surveys are now providing us with the long sought-after data needed to mend this state of affairs. We present the properties of the soft X-ray emission as observed by eROSITA in the eFEDS field. We measure the temperature and metal abundance of the hot circum-Galactic medium (CGM) to be within $kT_{CGM}=0.153-0.178$ keV and $Z_{CGM}=0.052-0.072$ $Z_\odot$, depending on the contribution of solar wind charge exchange (SWCX). Slightly larger CGM abundances $Z_{CGM}=0.05-0.10$ $Z_\odot$ are possible, considering the uncertain extrapolation of the extragalactic Cosmic X-ray background (CXB) emission below $\sim1$ keV. To recover CGM abundances as large as $Z_{CGM}=0.3$ $Z_\odot$, it must be postulated the presence of an additional component, likely associated with the warm-hot intergalactic medium, providing $\sim15-20$% of the flux in the soft X-ray band. The emission in the soft band is dominated by the CGM, with contributions from the CXB and the local hot bubble. Moreover, the eROSITA data require the presence of an additional component associated with the elusive Galactic corona plus a possible contribution from unresolved M dwarf stars. This component has a temperature of $kT\sim0.4-0.7$ keV and it might be out of thermal equilibrium. It contributes $\sim9$% to the total emission in the 0.6--2 keV band, therefore it is a likely candidate to produce part of the unresolved CXB flux observed in X-ray ultra-deep fields. We also observe a significant contribution to the soft X-ray flux due to SWCX, during periods characterised by stronger solar wind activity, and causing the largest uncertainty on the determination of the CGM temperature.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 3 of Group-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy versus waiting list in the treatment of insomnia in primary care: study protocol for a pragmatic, multicentre randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hrozanova, Maria
name: Meisingset, Ingebrigt
name: Kallestad, Håvard
name: Pallesen, Ståle
name: Nordstoga, Anne Lovise
name: Skarpsno, Eivind Schjelderup
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3.
Design of a Relatively High Efficient Biodigester using an Automated Temperature Balance System
Creators: name: Ojinmah, Chimobi
name: Gospel, Sopuluchukwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401102
subject: Environmentally sustainable engineering
classificationCode: 401106
subject: Waste management, reduction, reuse and recycling

description: Over the years, energy technology has transcended from non-renewable and unsustainable sources of energy like burning of wood, use of crude oil fractionates etc. to sustainable medium like solar energy, biogas, wind and hydro. This design is centered on the more efficient harness of organic wastes (food wastes) into energy fuel (methane gas) which can be used to power bio-gas electric generators and as cooking gas in homes as well creating a system which is highly efficient for biogas production through an automated solar powered temperature balance system.
On the geometric mean of the values of positive multiplicative arithmetical functions
Creators: name: Hassani, Mehdi
name: Esfandiari, Mohammadreza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A25, 11N56, 11N05, 11A41

description: In this paper we obtain asymptotic expansion for the geometric mean of the values of positive strongly multiplicative function $f$ satisfying $f(p)=α(d)\,p^d+O(p^{d-δ})$ for any prime $p$ with $d$ real and $α(d),δ>0$.
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Tidewater, Inc. Gravel Extraction on the Huffman and Sultan Bars in the Smith River for the years 2020-2029.
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2020

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-03483
Quantum resistance standard accuracy close to the zero-dissipation state
Creators: name: Schopfer, Félicien
name: Poirier, Wilfrid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a comparison of four GaAs/AlGaAs-based quantum resistance standards using an original technique adapted from the well-known Wheatstone bridge. This work shows that the quantized Hall resistance at Landau level filling factor $ν=2$ can be reproducible with a relative uncertainty of $32\times 10^{-12}$ in the dissipationless limit of the quantum Hall effect regime. In the presence of a very small dissipation characterized by a mean macroscopic longitudinal resistivity $\bar{R_{xx}(B)}$ of a few $μΩ$, the discrepancy $ΔR_{\mathrm{H}}(B)$ measured on the Hall plateau between quantum Hall resistors turns out to follow the so-called resistivity rule $\bar{R_{xx}(B)}=αB\times d(ΔR_{\mathrm{H}}(B))/dB$. While the dissipation increases with the measurement current value, the coefficient $α$ stays constant in the range investigated ($40-120 \mathrm{μA}$). This result enlightens the impact of the dissipation emergence in the two-dimensional electron gas on the Hall resistance quantization, which is of major interest for the resistance metrology. The quantum Hall effect is used to realize a universal resistance standard only linked to the electron charge \emph{e} and the Planck's constant \emph{h} and it is known to play a central role in the upcoming revised \emph{Système International} of units. There are therefore fundamental and practical benefits in testing the reproducibility property of the quantum Hall effect with better and better accuracy.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Ein neuer Münzschatz beim Kastell Gunzenhausen und der Fall des raetischen Limes
Creators: name: Kellner, Hans-Jörg
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 31, Nr. 3/4 (1953)
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion for the Malheur National Forest Camp Lick Vegetation Project, Lower Camp Creek, Lick Creek and Upper Camp Creek sub-watersheds, in the Camp Creek–Middle Fork John Day River watershed (HUC 1707020302), in the John Day Basin, Grant County, Oregon.
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2020

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-03481
Classifying topoi in synthetic guarded domain theory
Creators: name: Palombi, Daniele
name: Sterling, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several different topoi have played an important role in the development and applications of synthetic guarded domain theory (SGDT), a new kind of synthetic domain theory that abstracts the concept of guarded recursion frequently employed in the semantics of programming languages. In order to unify the accounts of guarded recursion and coinduction, several authors have enriched SGDT with multiple "clocks" parameterizing different time-streams, leading to more complex and difficult to understand topos models. Until now these topoi have been understood very concretely qua categories of presheaves, and the logico-geometrical question of what theories these topoi classify has remained open. We show that several important topos models of SGDT classify very simple geometric theories, and that the passage to various forms of multi-clock guarded recursion can be rephrased more compositionally in terms of the lower bagtopos construction of Vickers and variations thereon due to Johnstone. We contribute to the consolidation of SGDT by isolating the universal property of multi-clock guarded recursion as a modular construction that applies to any topos model of single-clock guarded recursion.
description: 38th International Conference on Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics (MFPS 2022)
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Dominie Creek Fish Passage Project in Del Norte County, California (EA 01-0F3100)
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2018

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2018-00936
Inference of Co-Evolving Site Pairs: an Excellent Predictor of Contact Residue Pairs in Protein 3D structures
Creators: name: Miyazawa, Sanzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Residue-residue interactions that fold a protein into a unique three-dimensional structure and make it play a specific function impose structural and functional constraints on each residue site. Selective constraints on residue sites are recorded in amino acid orders in homologous sequences and also in the evolutionary trace of amino acid substitutions. A challenge is to extract direct dependences between residue sites by removing indirect dependences through other residues within a protein or even through other molecules. Recent attempts of disentangling direct from indirect dependences of amino acid types between residue positions in multiple sequence alignments have revealed that the strength of inferred residue pair couplings is an excellent predictor of residue-residue proximity in folded structures. Here, we report an alternative attempt of inferring co-evolving site pairs from concurrent and compensatory substitutions between sites in each branch of a phylogenetic tree. First, branch lengths of a phylogenetic tree inferred by the neighbor-joining method are optimized as well as other parameters by maximizing a likelihood of the tree in a mechanistic codon substitution model. Mean changes of quantities, which are characteristic of concurrent and compensatory substitutions, accompanied by substitutions at each site in each branch of the tree are estimated with the likelihood of each substitution. Partial correlation coefficients of the characteristic changes along branches between sites are calculated and used to rank co-evolving site pairs. Accuracy of contact prediction based on the present co-evolution score is comparable to that achieved by a maximum entropy model of protein sequences for 15 protein families taken from the Pfam release 26.0. Besides, this excellent accuracy indicates that compensatory substitutions are significant in protein evolution.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, and 4 tables with supplementary information of 5 figures
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation for the Jenkins-Cummings Bridge Repair Project, HUC #17060203 – Salmon River, Lemhi County, Idaho
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2020

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2020-00098
Praefectus Raetis, Vindolicis, vallis Poeninae et levis armaturae
Creators: name: Schleiermacher, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 31, Nr. 3/4 (1953)
Resonant leptogenesis with mild degeneracy
Creators: name: Haba, Naoyuki
name: Seto, Osamu
name: Yamaguchi, Yuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under the assumption of hierarchical right-handed neutrino masses, masses of right-handed neutrinos must be larger than $10^8$ GeV in the standard thermal leptogenesis scenario, while the mass can be reduced to around 5 TeV in a neutrinophilic two Higgs doublet model. On the other hand, resonant leptogenesis can work with the masses of TeV-scale. However, necessary degeneracy between the lightest and the second lightest right-handed neutrino masses means unnatural fine-tuning of the order of $10^9$. In this paper, we will investigate the resonant leptogenesis scenario in a neutrinophilic two Higgs doublet model. We will find the mass can be reduced to 2 TeV and the degeneracy becomes much milder as of the order of $10^4$. We will also show that degenerate mass spectrum of active neutrinos is disfavored in this setup.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, Phys. Rev. D published version, references and dicsussion added, typos corrected
title: The relationship between the main symptoms of ADHD and alcohol, cannabis and nicotine
Creators: name: Safaryazdi, Zahra
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2021

description: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that starts in early childhood and continues throughout the lifetime. The main symptoms of ADHD are inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. Even though substance misuse is one of the main comorbid conditions of ADHD, it has been an exclusion criterion in most studies of ADHD. The limited number of studies on ADHD and substance misuse measured ADHD as a whole, but in this thesis, the two main symptoms of ADHD have been divided to investigate the relationship between each symptom and developing alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine use. Studies show that individuals with ADHD and comorbid substance misuse become drug addicted at a younger age, use higher amounts of drugs, relapse is more common among them and ADHD medication treatments are less effective in them. There are common personality traits and impairments in individuals with the symptoms of ADHD and those who use alcohol, cannabis and nicotine. The studies of this thesis investigated the role of different facets of Executive Functions (EF), facets of impulsivity, emotional regulation, bipolar disorder and sleep quality in the relationship between each ADHD symptom and alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine use in typically developing participants. The results of Study 1 showed that hyperactivity/impulsivity explained additional variance after accounting for the facets of EF. Study 2 showed that inattention explained additional variance over and above the facets of impulsivity. Additionally, in studies 3, 4 and 5, emotional regulation, bipolar disorder and sleep quality were partial mediators between each ADHD symptom and some alcohol, cannabis and nicotine use scores, which are presented in detail in the next chapters.
How to construct the symmetric cycle of length 5 using Hajós construction with an adapted Rank Genetic Algorithm
Creators: name: García-Altamirano, Juan Carlos
name: Olsen, Mika
name: Cervantes-Ojeda, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C20, 05C15, 68T20, 68W50

description: In 2020 Bang-Jensen et. al. generalized the Hajós join of two graphs to the class of digraphs and generalized several results for vertex colorings in digraphs. Although, as a consequence of these results, a digraph can be obtained by Hajós constructions (directed Hajós join and identifying non-adjacent vertices), determining the Hajós constructions to obtain the digraph is a complex problem. In particular, Bang-Jensen et al. posed the problem of determining the Hajós operations to construct the symmetric 5-cycle from the complete symmetric digraph of order 3 using only Hajós constructions. We successfully adapted a rank-based genetic algorithm to solve this problem by the introduction of innovative recombination and mutation operators from graph theory. The Hajós Join became the recombination operator and the identification of independent vertices became the mutation operator. In this way, we were able to obtain a sequence of only 16 Hajós operations to construct the symmetric cycle of order 5.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 6 algoritms
A family of non-Volterra quadratic operators corresponding to permutations
Creators: name: Jamilov, U. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37N25, 92D10

description: In the present paper we consider a family of non-Volterra quadratic stochastic operators depending on a parameter $α$ and study their trajectory behaviors. We find all fixed points for a non-Volterra quadratic stochastic operator on a finite-dimensional simplex. We construct some Lyapunov functions. A complete description of the set of limit points is given, and we show that such operators have the ergodic property.
description: 9 pages