cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Furochrysa Makarkin & Perkovsky 2024, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Makarkin, Vladimir N.
name: Perkovsky, Evgeny E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Chrysopidae
Furochrysa

description: Genus Furochrysa gen. nov.
Etymology. From the Fur Formation, referring to the horizon in which the type species is found, and – chrysa, a traditional ending for chrysopid names. Gender feminine.
Type and only species: Furochrysa alisae gen et sp. nov.
Diagnosis. Both fore- and hind wings: inner series of gradate crossveins arranged in smooth line. Forewing: im pentagonal; 2m-cu located nearly in middle of im; CuP with one branch; A1, A2 not forked. Hind wing: 1im, 1icu very long.
Remarks. The new genus is most similar to the Danish Danochrysa Willmann, 1993, the Danish-North American Cimbrochrysa Schlüter, 1982, and Asiachrysa Makarkin, 2014 from the Russian Far East by the nearly identical shape of the intramedian cell and the location of 2m-cu nearly in the middle of the intramedian cell. The new genus is easily distinguished from Danochrysa by its simple A1 and A2 (both forked in Danochrysa), and the once forked CuP (two to three times in Danochrysa). The inner gradate series of crossveins is arranged in a strongly broken line in all species of Cimbrochrysa and all other Nothochrysinae known from the Fur Formation, while it is arranged in a smooth line in the new genus. By this character state, Furochrysa gen. nov. is similar to Asiachrysa, but all veins in the latter genus are widely spaced and RP1 originates far distad 1ra-rp, while it originates proximad 1ra-rp in the new genus.
The very long crossvein between CuA and CuP (1icu) in the hind wing distinguishes Furochrysa gen. nov. from all other Nothochrysinae. Unfortunately, the hind wing venation is unknown in other members of the subfamily from the Fur Formation, but this crossvein is known to be short in North American species of Cimbrochrysa (see Makarkin et al. 2022: Figs 11C, 13C, D).
The number of the RP branches (18) in the forewing of Furochrysa gen. nov. is the greatest among Nothochrysinae from the Fur Formation.
An additional long crossvein (labelled ma-rp 1 in Fig. 5A) between MA and RP1 is here considered to be an aberration (anomaly).
description: Published as part of Makarkin, Vladimir N. & Perkovsky, Evgeny E., 2024, Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the early Eocene Fur Formation, Denmark, with description of a new genus, pp. 529-545 in Zootaxa 5433 (4) on page 534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5433.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10954549
Bathykorus Raskoff, 2010, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Raskoff, Kevin A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Narcomedusae
Aeginidae
Bathykorus

description: Genus Bathykorus gen. nov.
Four (rarely 5) primary tentacles and peronia, manubrial pouches 3x tentacle number (rarely more); peripheral canal system absent or reduced; with secondary marginal tentacles in equal number to primary tentacles; no otoporpae.
description: Published as part of Raskoff, Kevin A., 2010, Bathykorus bouilloni: a new genus and species of deep-sea jellyfish from the Arctic Ocean (Hydrozoa, Narcomedusae, Aeginidae), pp. 57-67 in Zootaxa 2361 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.193628
Dictyomitra Zittel 1876
Creators: name: Kochhann, Karlos G. D.
name: Baecker-Fauth, Simone
name: Fauth, Gerson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Archaeodictyomitridae
Dictyomitra

description: Dictyomitra sp. 2
(Fig. 4F)
FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-7324.
MATERIAL. — 23 specimens (recovered with the hydrogen peroxide method); two specimens (recovered with the acetic acid method).
DESCRIPTION
Multi-segmented form (six to eleven segments), with test elongated and conical shape. Well-developed and vertically aligned costae obscured on cephalis. Cephalis slightly acute apically. Between adjacent costae, a single parallel row of aligned sub-circular pores or sub-circular depressions is present. Deep and well-developed constrictions occur at joints between segments, formed possibly by one or two transverse pore rows, and are followed by the costae outline. Costae are normally obscured at strictures. One transverse depressed row is present on the central part of each abdominal and post-abdominal segment. Lateral outline of the test strongly lobulated at segmental division levels. Chambers gradually increasing in length and width distally. Distal margin ragged, having, or not, small costal projections.
REMARKS
Dictyomitra sp. 2 differs from both D. multicostata Zittel, 1876 and D. formosa Squinabol, 1904 by the transverse depression in the central part of each abdominal and post-abdominal segment. Likewise, D. formosa normally presents the first postabdominal segment inflated, producing a kind of ledge neck, and does not have constrictions at the apical (proximal) region. Dictyomitra multicostata has slighter constrictions. This species presents some similarities to Dictyomitra sp. 2, recorded by Aumond et al. (2009) from Maastrichtian strata of ODP Hole 1001B, but it has segments more angular in outline.
description: Published as part of Kochhann, Karlos G. D., Baecker-Fauth, Simone & Fauth, Gerson, 2013, Late Maastrichtian Radiolaria from ODP Leg 165 - Site 999 B, Colombian Basin, pp. 5-20 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4538016
Mita regina ? (Campbell & Clark 1944
Creators: name: Kochhann, Karlos G. D.
name: Baecker-Fauth, Simone
name: Fauth, Gerson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Archaeodictyomitridae
Mita
Mita regina

description: Mita regina? (Campbell & Clark, 1944) (Fig. 4G)
FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-8312.
MATERIAL. — One specimen (recovered with the acetic acid method).
REMARKS
Preservation obscures some characteristics attributed to the species in its original description.
Family AMPHIPYNDACIDAE Riedel, 1967
description: Published as part of Kochhann, Karlos G. D., Baecker-Fauth, Simone & Fauth, Gerson, 2013, Late Maastrichtian Radiolaria from ODP Leg 165 - Site 999 B, Colombian Basin, pp. 5-20 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on pages 10-12, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4538016
Danochrysa Willmann 1993
Creators: name: Makarkin, Vladimir N.
name: Perkovsky, Evgeny E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Chrysopidae
Danochrysa

description: Danochrysa Willmann, 1993
Danochrysa Willmann, 1993: 240; Peñalver et al., 1995: 486; Nel et al., 2005: 67; Makarkin & Archibald, 2013: 125, 127, 134; Archibald et al., 2014: 191; Makarkin, 2014: 4; Archibald & Makarkin, 2015: 365, 366.
Type and only species: Danochrysa madseni Willmann, 1993, by original designation.
Emended diagnosis. Forewing: inner series of gradate crossveins arranged in strongly broken or sigmoid line; im elongated, pentagonal (length/width ratio 3.1–4:1); 2m-cu located nearly in middle of im; CuP with two pectinate branches (proximal branch often forked); A1 forked; A2 mainly forked (rarely simple).
description: Published as part of Makarkin, Vladimir N. & Perkovsky, Evgeny E., 2024, Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the early Eocene Fur Formation, Denmark, with description of a new genus, pp. 529-545 in Zootaxa 5433 (4) on page 536, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5433.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10954549
Amphipyndax tylotus Foreman 1978
Creators: name: Kochhann, Karlos G. D.
name: Baecker-Fauth, Simone
name: Fauth, Gerson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Amphipyndacidae
Amphipyndax
Amphipyndax tylotus

description: Amphipyndax tylotus Foreman, 1978 (Fig. 4H)
Amphipyndax tylotus Foreman, 1978: 745, pl. 4, figs 1, 2. — Sanfilippo & Riedel 1985: 598, fig. 7-2a, b.
FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-7325.
MATERIAL. — 12 specimens (recovered with the hydrogen peroxide method); nine specimens (recovered with the acetic acid method).
OCCURRENCE. — Upper Campanian to Maastrichtian of central Pacific, and western and eastern central Atlantic (Sanfilippo & Riedel 1985); Late Campanian to Early Maastrichtian of Japan (Hollis & Kimura 2001).
REMARKS
Amphipyndax tylotus differs from A. pseudoconulus (Pessagno, 1963) by the randomly distributed nodes on the skeleton surface instead of restricted to the segmental divisions. For the revised synonymy of the species see Hollis & Kimura (2001).
description: Published as part of Kochhann, Karlos G. D., Baecker-Fauth, Simone & Fauth, Gerson, 2013, Late Maastrichtian Radiolaria from ODP Leg 165 - Site 999 B, Colombian Basin, pp. 5-20 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4538016
Aeginidae Gegenbaur 1857
Creators: name: Raskoff, Kevin A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Narcomedusae
Aeginidae

description: Family Aeginidae Gegenbaur, 1857
Manubrial pouches interradial, undivided or divided into two to four parts, bearing the ‘‘gonads’’; with or without peripheral canal system; exumbrellar, perradial, primary tentacles between marginal lobes; with or without secondary tentacles on umbrellar margin. Primary tentacles originating above manubrial pouches. With or without otoporpae.
description: Published as part of Raskoff, Kevin A., 2010, Bathykorus bouilloni: a new genus and species of deep-sea jellyfish from the Arctic Ocean (Hydrozoa, Narcomedusae, Aeginidae), pp. 57-67 in Zootaxa 2361 on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.193628
Neoreticulum Dai
Creators: name: Dai, Ren-Huai
name: Xing, Ji-Chun
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Neoreticulum

description: Neoreticulum Dai
Reticulum Dai, Li & Chen, 2006: 398; Dai & Zhang, 2008: 48.
Neoreticulum Dai, 2009: 68, nom. nov. for Reticulum Dai, Li & Chen, 2006, nec Schröder, Medioli & Scott, 1989.
Type species: Reticulum transvittatum Dai, Li & Chen, 2006: 398. For the relationships and diagnosis of Neoreticulum see Dai & Zhang (2008: 48). Distribution. China.
Key to species (3) of Neoreticulum
1. Pygofer side with bifurcate process on the inner surface ............................................................................................. 2
- Pygofer side with 3-branched or 4-branched process on the inner surface .................................................................. 3
2. Basal processes of aedeagal shaft not extended beyond midlength of shaft (Figs 11, 12) ................... N. transvittatum
- Basal processes of aedeagal shaft extended well beyond midlength of shaft (Figs 15,16) ................... N. lanceolatum
3. Pygofer side with 4-branched process on inner surface, basal processes of aedeagal shaft lanceolate (Figs 13, 14) .... ................................................................................................................................................................ N. trispinosum
- Pygofer side with 3-branched process on inner surface(Fig 4), basal processes of aedeagal shaft attenuate (Figs 7, 8) .................................................................................................................................................... N. attenuatum sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Dai, Ren-Huai, Xing, Ji-Chun & Li, Zi-Zhong, 2012, A new species of the leafhopper genus Neoreticulum Dai in China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a key to species, pp. 57-60 in Zootaxa 3180 on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214906
Aeginidae
Creators: name: Raskoff, Kevin A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Narcomedusae
Aeginidae

description: Key to Family Aeginidae
1. 2 tentacles ................................................................................................................................................... Solmundella
- 4 or more tentacles....................................................................................................................................................... 2
2. with secondary tentacles ............................................................................................................................................... 3
- without secondary tentacles.......................................................................................................................................... 4
3. 4 (or 5) primary tentacles, manubrial pouches 3x tentacle number .............................................................. Bathykorus
- 8 (or more) primary tentacles, manubrial pouches 2x tentacle number ........................................................... Aeginura
4. 4–6 tentacles ................................................................................................................................................................. 5
- 8 or more tentacles........................................................................................................................................................ 6
5. 4 tentacles, 8 peronia and manubrial pouches 4x tentacle number ............................................................... Aeginopsis
- 4 to 6 tentacles, 4–6 peronia and manubrial pouches 2x tentacle number ........................................................... Aegina
6. 8 tentacles, 8 manubrial pouches (7–9), with peripheral canal; with otoporpae ............................................ Otoporpa
- 30+ tentacles, equal number undivided manubrial pouches, without otoporpae ......................................... Jubanyella
description: Published as part of Raskoff, Kevin A., 2010, Bathykorus bouilloni: a new genus and species of deep-sea jellyfish from the Arctic Ocean (Hydrozoa, Narcomedusae, Aeginidae), pp. 57-67 in Zootaxa 2361 on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.193628
Stichomitra asymbatos Foreman 1968
Creators: name: Kochhann, Karlos G. D.
name: Baecker-Fauth, Simone
name: Fauth, Gerson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Eucyrtidiidae
Stichomitra
Stichomitra asymbatos

description: Stichomitra asymbatos Foreman, 1968 (Fig. 4I)
Stichomitra asymbatos Foreman, 1968: 73, pl. 8, fig. 10a-c.
Stichomitra grandis – Hollis 1997: 78, pl. 19, figs 1-4 and synonymy therein.
Stichomitra asymbatos – Aumond et al. 2009: 200, fig.3I, J.
FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-7326.
MATERIAL. — Eight specimens (recovered with the hydrogen peroxide method); three specimens (recovered with the acetic acid method).
OCCURRENCE. — Upper Maastrichtian of California (Foreman 1968); Late Campanian-Maastrichtian to Early Paleocene of New Zealand (Hollis 1997); Maastrichtian of Caribbean Sea (Aumond et al. 2009).
description: Published as part of Kochhann, Karlos G. D., Baecker-Fauth, Simone & Fauth, Gerson, 2013, Late Maastrichtian Radiolaria from ODP Leg 165 - Site 999 B, Colombian Basin, pp. 5-20 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4538016
Neoreticulum transvittatum Dai, Li & Chen
Creators: name: Dai, Ren-Huai
name: Xing, Ji-Chun
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Neoreticulum
Neoreticulum transvittatum

description: Neoreticulum transvittatum (Dai, Li & Chen)
Figs. 11–12.
Reticulum transvittatum Dai, Li & Chen, 2006: 398; Dai & Zhang 2008:49. Neoreticulum transvittatum (Dai, Li & Chen), Dai 2009: 68.
Distribution. China (Henan, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Yunnan).
Note. This species has a bifurcate process on the inner surface of the pygofer side.
description: Published as part of Dai, Ren-Huai, Xing, Ji-Chun & Li, Zi-Zhong, 2012, A new species of the leafhopper genus Neoreticulum Dai in China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a key to species, pp. 57-60 in Zootaxa 3180 on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214906
Neoreticulum trispinosum Dai & Zhang
Creators: name: Dai, Ren-Huai
name: Xing, Ji-Chun
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Neoreticulum
Neoreticulum trispinosum

description: Neoreticulum trispinosum (Dai & Zhang)
Figs. 13–14.
Reticulum trispinosum Dai & Zhang, 2008: 49.
Neoreticulum trispinosum (Dai & Zhang), Dai 2009: 68.
Distribution: China (Sichuan).
Note. This species has a 4-branched process on the inner surface of the pygofer side, based on the original description and figure (Dai & Zhang, 2008), but the original etymology of the species name refers to a 3-branched process.
description: Published as part of Dai, Ren-Huai, Xing, Ji-Chun & Li, Zi-Zhong, 2012, A new species of the leafhopper genus Neoreticulum Dai in China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a key to species, pp. 57-60 in Zootaxa 3180 on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214906
Aphis mulini Hille Ris Lambers 1974
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Sandra González
name: Brown, Paul A.
name: Ortego, Jaime
name: López Ciruelos, Sara I.
name: Nieto Nafría, Juan M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis mulini

description: Aphis mulini Hille Ris Lambers, 1974 and Aphis mulinicola Hille Ris Lambers, 1974
Studied material. Types of both species held in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London.
Both species were described together by Hille Ris Lambers (1974) from apterous viviparous females (four of A. mulini and two of A. mulinicola), which were caught at the same time by D.C. Lloyd on Mulinum sp. in the same locality, which is described as “Bariloche, Patagonia” from the slide labels written by Hille Ris Lambers and as “Bariloche, Patagonia”, “Bariloche, Neuquen ” and “Bariloche, Neuqen” in his paper. San Carlos de Bariloche is in the province of Rio Negro, by the border of this province with Neuquen province. This is the only known locality for both species (Fig. 1).
The descriptions (text, tables and drawings) by Hille Ris Lambers are very similar which suggests that they may be specimens of only one species, but we cannot prove this without further specimens to study.
description: Published as part of Rodríguez, Sandra González, Brown, Paul A., Ortego, Jaime, López Ciruelos, Sara I. & Nieto Nafría, Juan M., 2017, Aphis species (Hemiptera, Aphididae) living on Mulinum (Apiaceae) in South America, with a description of a new species, pp. 47-54 in Zootaxa 4216 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.229817
Stichomitra Cayeux 1897
Creators: name: Kochhann, Karlos G. D.
name: Baecker-Fauth, Simone
name: Fauth, Gerson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Eucyrtidiidae
Stichomitra

description: Stichomitra? sp. 1
(Fig. 4J)
FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-7327.
MATERIAL. — Four specimens (recovered with the hydrogen peroxide method); two specimens (recovered with the acetic acid method).
DESCRIPTION
Multi-segmented Nassellaria (with probably six segments),spindle-shaped in outline.The poreless cephalis bears a small and curved apical horn. Post-cephalic segments increase regularly in width and height until a median segment; strictures between segments welldeveloped.Thorax,abdomen and post-abdominal segments possess circular pores, apparently, quincuncially arranged. Distal segments inverted conical in shape.
REMARKS
Besides its similarity to Stichomitra carnegiense (Campbell & Clark, 1944), the poor preservation of the recovered specimens does not enable the identification of the key characteristics in the apical horn, and in the upper segments. In disagreement to the description of S. carnegiense, the described species also bears spindle-shaped outline.
description: Published as part of Kochhann, Karlos G. D., Baecker-Fauth, Simone & Fauth, Gerson, 2013, Late Maastrichtian Radiolaria from ODP Leg 165 - Site 999 B, Colombian Basin, pp. 5-20 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4538016
Cimbrochrysa Schluter 1982
Creators: name: Makarkin, Vladimir N.
name: Antell, Gwen S.
name: Archibald, S. Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Chrysopidae
Cimbrochrysa

description: Genus Cimbrochrysa Schlüter, 1982
Cimbrochrysa Schlüter, 1982: 258; Schlüter 1984: 7; Willmann & Brooks 1991: 126, 130; Carpenter 1992: 347; Willmann 1993: 242, 244; Peñalver et al. 1995: 486; Nel et al. 2005: 67; Makarkin & Archibald 2013: 127; Archibald et al. 2014: 191; Makarkin 2014: 4; Archibald & Makarkin 2015: 365, 366.
Type species. Cimbrochrysa moleriensis Schlüter, 1982, by original designation.
Emended diagnosis. May be distinguished from other genera of Nothochrysinae by a combination of the following. Forewing: (1) im broad, pentagonal [Stephenbrooksia: very long, narrow; Archaeochrysa, Dyspetochrysa, Lithochrysa Carpenter, 1935, Palaeochrysa Scudder, 1883, Tribochrysa Scudder, 1883: elongate]; (2) 2m-cu located approximately in middle of im [Pseudochrysopa Makarkin & Archibald, 2013, Dyspetochrysa, Lithochrysa, Palaeochrysa, Tribochrysa, Nothochrysa, Pronothochrysa: in proximal part of im; Kimachrysa, Pimachrysa, Pamochrysa, Hypochrysa, Asthenochrysa: proximad im]; (3) 2m-cu located distad proximal branch of CuA [Asiachrysa: proximad]; (4) CuP once forked [Danochrysa: twice forked]; (5) two gradate series in radial space [Okanaganochrysa, Triplochrysa: three; Dictyochrysa, Adamsochrysa: four or more]. Hind wing: (6) MA fused with RP proximally for long distance [Archaeochrysa, Stephenbrooksia, Leptochrysa: separate].
Species included. C. moleriensis (earliest Eocene of the Fur Formation, Denmark); C. americana sp. nov. and C. major sp. nov. (both from the late Eocene of Florissant, Colorado, USA).
Occurrence. The Eocene: early Ypresian of Europe and late Priabonian of North America.
Remarks. We could not examine the holotype of C. moleriensis which is apparently missing from the Fur Museum (Denmark) where it was deposited according to the original description (Bo Schultz, pers. comm.).
The forewing venation of Cimbrochrysa is most similar to that of Asiachrysa from the Eocene Tadushi Formation of the Russian Far East. These genera differ only in small details and are probably closely related. Green lacewings with venation similar to Cimbrochrysa and Asiachrysa were therefore distributed in Eocene throughout the Holarctic (i.e., Europe, Far Eastern Asia, and western North America).
description: Published as part of Makarkin, Vladimir N., Antell, Gwen S. & Archibald, S. Bruce, 2022, A revision of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) from the late Eocene Florissant Formation Colorado, with description of new species, pp. 301-345 in Zootaxa 5133 (3) on pages 312-313, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5133.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6522449
Cimbrochrysa Schluter 1982
Creators: name: Makarkin, Vladimir N.
name: Perkovsky, Evgeny E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Chrysopidae
Cimbrochrysa

description: Genus Cimbrochrysa Schlüter, 1982
Cimbrochrysa Schlüter, 1982: 258; Schlüter, 1984: 7; Willmann & Brooks, 1991: 126, 130; Willmann, 1993: 242, 244; Peñalver et al., 1995: 486; Nel et al., 2005: 67; Makarkin & Archibald, 2013: 127; Archibald et al., 2014: 191; Makarkin, 2014: 4; Archibald & Makarkin, 2015: 365, 366; Makarkin et al., 2022: 312.
Type species: Cimbrochrysa moleriensis Schlüter, 1982, by original designation.
Emended diagnosis. Forewing: inner series of gradate crossveins arranged in strongly broken line; im pentagonal (length/width ratio 3.7:1); 2m-cu located nearly in middle of im; CuP with one branch; A1, A2 probably simple.
Species included. Cimbrochrysa moleriensis from the earliest Eocene Fur Formation, Denmark; C. americana Makarkin et al., 2022, C. major Makarkin et al., 2022, both from the latest Eocene Florissant Formation, Colorado, U.S.A.
Remarks. The North American specimens were assigned to this genus due to the similarity of their forewing venation to that of the type species. However, the configurations of A1 and A 2 in the holotype are poorly preserved (either might be forked), and these veins are simple in the North American specimens. The angulate hind margin of the holotype forewing figured by Schlüter (1982: Fig. 1b) is false judging from its photograph; the holotype forewing is oval as normal for Chrysopidae.
The hind wing venation of C. moleriensis was not described, although it is preserved judging from Schlüter’s photograph (1982: Fig. 1a). The hind wing MA is proximally fused with RP in both American species (Makarkin et al. 2022: Figs 9C, D, 11C, D, 13C, D). However, this character state is not included in the genus diagnosis as its condition in the holotype is unknown.
description: Published as part of Makarkin, Vladimir N. & Perkovsky, Evgeny E., 2024, Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the early Eocene Fur Formation, Denmark, with description of a new genus, pp. 529-545 in Zootaxa 5433 (4) on pages 539-541, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5433.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10954549
Neoreticulum lanceolatum Dai & Zhang
Creators: name: Dai, Ren-Huai
name: Xing, Ji-Chun
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Neoreticulum
Neoreticulum lanceolatum

description: Neoreticulum lanceolatum (Dai & Zhang)
Figs. 15–16.
Reticulum lanceolatum Dai & Zhang, 2008: 53.
Neoreticulum lanceolatum (Dai & Zhang), Dai 2009: 68.
Distribution. China (Yunnan).
Note. This species has a bifurcate process on the inner surface of the pygofer side.
description: Published as part of Dai, Ren-Huai, Xing, Ji-Chun & Li, Zi-Zhong, 2012, A new species of the leafhopper genus Neoreticulum Dai in China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a key to species, pp. 57-60 in Zootaxa 3180 on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214906
Stichomitra Cayeux 1897
Creators: name: Kochhann, Karlos G. D.
name: Baecker-Fauth, Simone
name: Fauth, Gerson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Eucyrtidiidae
Stichomitra

description: Stichomitra? sp. 2
(Fig. 4K)
FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-7328.
MATERIAL. — 18 specimens (recovered with the hydrogen peroxide method); 15 specimens (recovered with the acetic acid method).
DESCRIPTION
Small Nassellaria with poorly developed segmental divisions. Pores of the test present well-developed polygonal pore-frames. The species possesses an apical horn (broken in the figured specimen).
REMARKS
The poor development of segmental divisions in all recovered specimens does not enable their precise visualization and, consequently, makes difficult a more precise statement.Family CANNOBOTRYIDAE Haeckel, 1881
Genus Rhopalosyringium Campbell & Clark, 1944
Rhopalosyringium magnificum Campbell & Clark, 1944 (Fig. 4L)
Rhopalosyringium magnificum Campbell & Clark, 1944: 30, pl. 7, figs 16, 17. — Empson-Morin 1981: 265, pl. 8, fig. 1a-d and synonymy therein.
FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-7329.
MATERIAL. — 17 specimens (recovered with the hydrogen peroxide method); five specimens (recovered with the acetic acid method).
OCCURRENCE. — Maastrichtian of California (Campbell & Clark 1944); Campanian of DSDP Leg 32, Site 313, Mid-Pacific Mountain (Empson-Morin 1981).
Rhopalosyringium kleinum Empson-Morin, 1981 (Fig. 5A)
Rhopalosyringium kleinum Empson-Morin, 1981: 265, pl. 8, figs 2, 3 and synonymy therein.
FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-7330.
MATERIAL. — Two specimens (recovered with the hydrogen peroxide method); 11 specimens (recovered with the acetic acid method).
OCCURRENCE. —Campanian of DSDP Leg 32, Site 313, Mid-Pacific Mountain (Empson-Morin 1981).
description: Published as part of Kochhann, Karlos G. D., Baecker-Fauth, Simone & Fauth, Gerson, 2013, Late Maastrichtian Radiolaria from ODP Leg 165 - Site 999 B, Colombian Basin, pp. 5-20 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4538016
Aphis paravanoi Nieto Nafria, Ortego & Mier Durante 1999
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Sandra González
name: Brown, Paul A.
name: Ortego, Jaime
name: López Ciruelos, Sara I.
name: Nieto Nafría, Juan M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis paravanoi

description: Aphis paravanoi Nieto Nafría, Ortego & Mier Durante, 1999
Studied material. CHUBUT: Esquel, 19-I-2000, Mulinum spinosum (ARG-396). MENDOZA: Malargüe, Mirador de Valle Hermoso, 5-II-2000, M. spinosum (ARG-543); Malargüe, Ranquil Norte, 26-I-2003, M. spinosum (ARG- 954); Malargüe, Refugio Club Andino, 4-II-2000, M. spinosum (ARG-532), & 13-III-2 0 0 3, M. spinosum (ARG- 950); NEUQUEN: Epulauquen, 6-XII-1998, M. spinosum (ARG-252), & 25-I-2000, M. spinosum (ARG-492); Hualcupén, 27-I-2003, M. spinosum (ARG-959); Lago Tromen, 23-I-2000, M. spinosum (ARG-462); Nahuel Huapi, 14-XIII-2009, M. spinosum (ARG-1677); Paso de Pino Hachado, 12-XII-2009, M. spinosum (ARG-1590); Puerto Huemul, 21-I-2000, M. spinosum (ARG-422); San Martín de los Andes, Bandurria, 22-I-2000, M. spinosum (ARG-438); Zapala, 24-I-2000, Mulinum sp. (ARG-472, ARG-476); RIO NEGRO: Dina Huapi, 19-I-2000, M. spinosum (ARG-383); San Carlos de Bariloche, Lago Gutiérrez, 4-XII-2009, M. spinosum (ARG-1305).
The majority of apterous viviparous females studied, including the type series, have no marginal tubercles on abdominal segment 2 to 6; whereas specimens of samples ARG-252 and ARG-492 (Neuquen, spring) have marginal tubercles, and specimens of sample ARG-383 (Rio Negro, summer) show marginal cuticular elevations. The absence or presence of marginal tubercles on intermediate abdominal segments and their respective size are frequently a good taxonomic character to differentiate related species, for example Aphis senecionicoides (Blanchard, 1944) from A. papillosa Mier Durante, Nieto Nafría & Ortego, 2003, but this may be only a manifestation of intraspecific variability (Mier Durante et al., 2003), as specimens with and without marginal tubercles are very similar in quantitative and in other qualitative characters.
The species was previously known only in Mendoza, Rio Negro and Chubut provinces; so Neuquen is now added to its distribution (Fig. 1).
description: Published as part of Rodríguez, Sandra González, Brown, Paul A., Ortego, Jaime, López Ciruelos, Sara I. & Nieto Nafría, Juan M., 2017, Aphis species (Hemiptera, Aphididae) living on Mulinum (Apiaceae) in South America, with a description of a new species, pp. 47-54 in Zootaxa 4216 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.229817
Botryometra heros
Creators: name: Kochhann, Karlos G. D.
name: Baecker-Fauth, Simone
name: Fauth, Gerson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Cannobotryidae
Botryometra
Botryometra heros

description: Botryometra heros (Campbell & Clark, 1944) (Fig. 5B)
Lithomelissa (Micromelissa) heros Campbell & Clark, 1944: 25, pl. 7, fig. 23.
? Lithomelissa heros – Foreman 1968: 25, pl. 3, fig. 5a, b.
Botryometra heros – Moix et al. 2009: fig. 4K.
FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-7331.
MATERIAL. — Five specimens (recovered with the hydrogen peroxide method).
OCCURRENCE. — Maastrichtian of California (Campbell & Clark 1944; Foreman 1968); Campanian of Turkey (Moix et al. 2009).
REMARKS
This species was not assigned to? Lithomelissa hoplites Foreman, 1968 due the absence of ridges extending from the apical horn on to the cephalis, as well as the absence of upward-directed spiny projections on these ridges. Likewise,? L. hoplites possesses a poreless cephalis and dorsal and primary wings extended from the three edges of the triangular thorax (Foreman 1968).
description: Published as part of Kochhann, Karlos G. D., Baecker-Fauth, Simone & Fauth, Gerson, 2013, Late Maastrichtian Radiolaria from ODP Leg 165 - Site 999 B, Colombian Basin, pp. 5-20 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4538016
Cimbrochrysa moleriensis Schluter 1982
Creators: name: Makarkin, Vladimir N.
name: Perkovsky, Evgeny E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Chrysopidae
Cimbrochrysa
Cimbrochrysa moleriensis

description: Cimbrochrysa moleriensis Schlüter, 1982
Cimbrochrysa moleriensis Schlüter, 1982: 260, 261, Figs 1a, b; Schlüter, 1984: 3, 4, Fig. 2; Martins-Neto & Vulcano, 1989: 190, Fig. 1C; Sèmèria & Nel, 1990: 30; Willmann, 1990: 7, 1993: 242; Willmann & Brooks, 1991: 126, 130, Fig. 3d; Nel et al., 2005: 67; Makarkin & Archibald, 2013: 143, Fig. 2.2; Archibald & Makarkin, 2015: 360; Makarkin et al., 2022: 313.
Type material. Holotype: No. FM 448/74. An almost complete forewing and hind wing overlapped.
Type locality and horizon. Denmark: northern Jutland (Region Nordjylland): Mors Island (Morsø Kommune): Gullerup. Earliest Eocene, Fur Formation.
Remarks. Neither the holotype nor any other specimen of Cimbrochrysa moleriensis is found in any museum (FM, NHMD). Therefore, the description of Schlüter (1982) is the only information for the species. Rust (1999) assigned a forewing (MM 5-B2388) to it; however, the holotype and that specimen are surely not conspecific, as crossvein 2m-cu is located in the basal half of the intramedian cell in MM 5-B2388, as mentioned by Rust (1999), but this crossvein is located nearly in its middle in all other known Fur species of Nothochrysinae, including C. moleriensis (2m-cu is located the proximal half of the intramedian cell in the right forewing of the holotype of D. madseni, but it is shifted distally in the left wing). Based on the proximal location of 2m-cu, MM 5-B2388 might belong to a genus similar to one of the North American genera, e.g., Palaeochrysa Scudder, 1883, Lithochrysa Carperter, 1935 or Archaeochrysa Adams, 1967. Unfortunately, Rust (1999) did not provide a photograph of MM 5-B2388.
description: Published as part of Makarkin, Vladimir N. & Perkovsky, Evgeny E., 2024, Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the early Eocene Fur Formation, Denmark, with description of a new genus, pp. 529-545 in Zootaxa 5433 (4) on pages 541-542, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5433.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10954549
Cryptamphorella Dumitrica 1970
Creators: name: Kochhann, Karlos G. D.
name: Baecker-Fauth, Simone
name: Fauth, Gerson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Williriedellidae
Cryptamphorella

description: Cryptamphorella sp. (Fig. 5C)
FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-7332.
MATERIAL. — Eight specimens (recovered with the hydrogen peroxide method); 59 specimens (recovered with the acetic acid method).
DESCRIPTION
Three-segmented form with poreless cephalis, perforated thorax and large inflated abdomen. Thorax partially hidden into the abdomen. Pores of the thorax and abdomen are sub-circular and arranged in polygonal pore-frames.
REMARKS
This species differs from Cryptamphorella conara (Foreman, 1968) in having apparently primary pores on the thorax, and by its less depressed thorax into the abdominal cavity.
description: Published as part of Kochhann, Karlos G. D., Baecker-Fauth, Simone & Fauth, Gerson, 2013, Late Maastrichtian Radiolaria from ODP Leg 165 - Site 999 B, Colombian Basin, pp. 5-20 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4538016
Neoreticulum attenuatum Dai, Xing & Li, 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Dai, Ren-Huai
name: Xing, Ji-Chun
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Neoreticulum
Neoreticulum attenuatum

description: Neoreticulum attenuatum sp. nov.
Figs. 1–10.
Description. Color pattern of anterior dorsum and face as in Figs 1–3. Vertex with black spots on anterior margin. Pronotum with some vermiculate brown flecks. Scutellum laterally with two yellownish spots.
External features as in generic description.
Male genitalia. Pygofer side longer than broad, narrowing to apex in lateral aspect, with 3-branched process on inner surface arising near dorsal margin (Fig.4). Subgenital plate elongate, triangular, longer than valve (Figs. 5, 6). Aedeagal shaft tubular and elongate, curved caudally with truncated apex, with a basal pair of slender, attenuate, lateral processes, almost extending to shaft apex (Figs.7, 8).
Measurement. Length (including tegmen): Ə, 4.0mm.
Type material. Holotype Ə, China: Yunnan Province, Yingjiang County, Tongbiguan, 3 June 2011, coll. Yujian Li (GUGC).
Diagnosis. This new species differs from other species of the genus in having the pygofer with 3-branched process on inner surface arising near dorsal margin, the basal processes of the aedeagal shaft slender and attenuate.
Etymology. The name of the new species refers to the attenuate processes at the base of the aedeagal shaft.
description: Published as part of Dai, Ren-Huai, Xing, Ji-Chun & Li, Zi-Zhong, 2012, A new species of the leafhopper genus Neoreticulum Dai in China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a key to species, pp. 57-60 in Zootaxa 3180 on pages 59-60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214906
Theocapsomma Haeckel 1887
Creators: name: Kochhann, Karlos G. D.
name: Baecker-Fauth, Simone
name: Fauth, Gerson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Carpocaniidae
Theocapsomma

description: Theocapsomma sp.
(Fig. 5D) FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-7333.
MATERIAL. — One specimen (recovered with the acetic acid method).
DESCRIPTION
Test of three segments. Cephalis completely encased in thorax, generating a dome shaped cephalo-thoracic portion, and bearing a small apical spine. Thorax hemispherical with subcircular pores enclosed in polygonal pore frames, with small nodes protruding from the corners. Lumbar stricture moderately defined externally. Thorax subcylindrical with subcircular pores longitudinally arranged. Distal margin probably ragged.
REMARKS The absence of a vertical tube does not enable a direct comparison to Theocampe daseia Foreman, 1968 and T. bassilis Foreman, 1968.
description: Published as part of Kochhann, Karlos G. D., Baecker-Fauth, Simone & Fauth, Gerson, 2013, Late Maastrichtian Radiolaria from ODP Leg 165 - Site 999 B, Colombian Basin, pp. 5-20 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4538016
Neotrichia tauricornis Malicky 1980
Creators: name: Neto, Jaime De Liege Gama
name: Passos, Mahedy Araujo Bastos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Neotrichia
Neotrichia tauricornis

description: Neotrichia tauricornis Malicky 1980
This species is widespread over much of the Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadaloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, Tobago, Trinidad) and Panama. In South America it was known only from Colombia. Its discovery in this study represents the first record of this species from Brazil and expands its geographic distribution further into northeastern South America.
BRAZIL: Roraima: Iracema municipality, Vicinal Campos Novos (Fazenda Rancho Fundo), small order stream, 2°21’26.22”N, 61°23’38.98”W, 209 m a.s.l., 16 Mar. 2018, 2 males, Pennsylvania light trap, J.L. Gama Neto, leg. (alcohol; MPEG).
Neotrichia parabullata Harris & Armitage 2015
This species was previously known from only the Panama Canal Zone, the type locality. Its discovery in this study represents the first record of this species in South America.
BRAZIL: Roraima: Mucajai municipality, RR-325, Vicinal Apiau (sítio Califórnia), small order stream, 2º32’15.47’’N / 61º11’56.65’’W, 68 m a.s.l., 15 Nov. 2017, 2 males. Pennsylvania light trap, J.L. Gama Neto, leg. (alcohol; MPEG).
description: Published as part of Neto, Jaime De Liege Gama & Passos, Mahedy Araujo Bastos, 2019, The genus Neotrichia Morton 1905 (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Roraima state, Brazil: New records and description of seven new species, pp. 516-528 in Zootaxa 4695 (6) on page 527, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4695.6.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3542659
Praeconocaryomma californiaensis Pessagno 1976
Creators: name: Kochhann, Karlos G. D.
name: Baecker-Fauth, Simone
name: Fauth, Gerson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Spumellaria
Praeconocaryommidae
Praeconocaryomma
Praeconocaryomma californiaensis

description: Praeconocaryomma californiaensis Pessagno, 1976
(Fig. 5E)
Praeconocaryomma californiaensis Pessagno, 1976: 41, pl. 7, figs 1-8; 1977: 942, pl. 3, figs 3-6. — Packer & Hart 2005: 144, fig. 7j, k. — Vishnevskaya & Alekseev 2008: 1368, fig. 2f. — Aumond et al. 2009: 201, fig. 3W.
FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-7334.
MATERIAL. — 18 specimens (recovered with the hydrogen peroxide method); five specimens (recovered with the acetic acid method). OCCURRENCE. — Coniacian of Great Valley Sequence, California (Pessagno 1976, 1977); Coniacian-Santonian of Bornholm, Denmark (Packer & Hart 2005); Santonian-Campanian of Kara Crater, Russia (Vishnevskaya & Alekseev 2008); Maastrichtian of Caribbean Sea (Aumond et al. 2009).
description: Published as part of Kochhann, Karlos G. D., Baecker-Fauth, Simone & Fauth, Gerson, 2013, Late Maastrichtian Radiolaria from ODP Leg 165 - Site 999 B, Colombian Basin, pp. 5-20 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4538016
Alievium Pessagno 1972
Creators: name: Kochhann, Karlos G. D.
name: Baecker-Fauth, Simone
name: Fauth, Gerson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Spumellaria
Pseudoaulophacidae
Alievium

description: Alievium? sp.
(Fig. 5F)
FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-7335.
MATERIAL. — Six specimens (recovered with the hydrogen peroxide method).
DESCRIPTION
Test without tholi and sub-triangular in outline; with meshwork comprised of pores and nodes, as commonly presented by the family.
REMARKS
The poor preservation of all recovered specimens does not enable a more precise identification.
description: Published as part of Kochhann, Karlos G. D., Baecker-Fauth, Simone & Fauth, Gerson, 2013, Late Maastrichtian Radiolaria from ODP Leg 165 - Site 999 B, Colombian Basin, pp. 5-20 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4538016
Gorgoniidae Lamouroux 1812
Creators: name: Breedy, Odalisca
name: Guzman, Hector M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Gorgoniidae

description: Family Gorgoniidae Lamouroux, 1812
Pacifigorgia Bayer, 1951
Synonymy. See Breedy & Guzman 2002: 793 Type species. Gorgonia stenobrochis Valenciennes, 1846, by original designation (Bayer 1951: 94).
Description. See Breedy & Guzman 2002: 793
Distribution. In the Eastern Pacific, the genus occurs from southern California to Chile and the Galápagos Islands; off the Atlantic coast, only one species has been found (Pacifigorgia elegans) from Trinidad to Brazil (Bayer 1951), and observed in Venezuela (pers. obs.).
description: Published as part of Breedy, Odalisca & Guzman, Hector M., 2004, New species of the gorgoniian genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from Pacific Panama, pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 541 on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.157702
Paronaella Pessagno 1971
Creators: name: Kochhann, Karlos G. D.
name: Baecker-Fauth, Simone
name: Fauth, Gerson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Spumellaria
Angulobracchiidae
Paronaella

description: Paronaella? sp.
(Fig. 5G)
FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-7336.
MATERIAL. — One specimen (recovered with the hydrogen peroxide method).
DESCRIPTION
Three-rayed test without bracchiopyle. Rays possibly elliptical in cross-section. Test rough without lateral or central spines. Rays tending to be slender distally and keep practically the same inter-rays angle. Central area slightly elevated.
Family HAGIASTRIDAE Riedel, 1971
description: Published as part of Kochhann, Karlos G. D., Baecker-Fauth, Simone & Fauth, Gerson, 2013, Late Maastrichtian Radiolaria from ODP Leg 165 - Site 999 B, Colombian Basin, pp. 5-20 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on pages 14-16, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4538016
Orbiculiforma Pessagno 1973
Creators: name: Kochhann, Karlos G. D.
name: Baecker-Fauth, Simone
name: Fauth, Gerson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Spumellaria
Orbiculiformidae
Orbiculiforma

description: Orbiculiforma sp. 1 (Fig. 5H)
FIGURED SPECIMEN. — ULVG-7337.
MATERIAL. — Two specimens (recovered with the hydrogen peroxide method).
DESCRIPTION
Test heart-shaped,with shallow central cavity.It presents a spongy meshwork,as well as, possible broken spines.
REMARKS
The outline of the specimens presents some similarities to Orbiculiforma persenex Pessagno, 1976, however, the poor preservation, as well as the presence of possible broken spines, does not enable a more precise taxonomic identification.
description: Published as part of Kochhann, Karlos G. D., Baecker-Fauth, Simone & Fauth, Gerson, 2013, Late Maastrichtian Radiolaria from ODP Leg 165 - Site 999 B, Colombian Basin, pp. 5-20 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4538016
Neohygrocybe ovinoides J. S. Cardoso 2023, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Cardoso, Juli Simon
name: Moncalvo, Jean-Marc
name: Lodge, D. Jean
name: Margaritescu, Simona
name: Neves, Maria Alice
name: Oliveira, Jadson J. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Hygrophoraceae
Neohygrocybe
Neohygrocybe ovinoides

description: Neohygrocybe ovinoides (Lodge, S.A. Cantrell & T.J. Baroni) J.S. Cardoso, comb. nov.
MycoBank # MB844404
Basionym:— Hygrocybe ovinoides Lodge, S.A. Cantrell & T.J. Baroni, Mycological Research, 108(11): 1312 (2004)
Type:— PUERTO RICO. Río Grande: Caribbean National Forest, Caimitillo trail, upper part, 730 m, 18º18’17”N, 65º47’20”W, 11 June 1997, on clay soil, T. J. Baroni (CFMR-PR 4547, holotype).
Comments:—This taxon was first accommodated in Hygrocybe subgen. Pseudohygrocybe Bon sect. Neohygrocybe Herink (Cantrell & Lodge 2004). However, most species arranged under sect. Neohygrocybe by Cantrell & Lodge (2004) were recombined to genus Neohygrocybe after molecular analyses (Lodge et al. 2013). Resembling the European taxon Neohygrocybe ovina (Bull.) Herink (1958 [1959]: 72), this species lacks an odour, or red to brown staining reactions and has a characteristic whitish band in the pileus margin (Cantrell & Lodge 2004). The dark dull colours of the basidiomata, which is entirely greyish, the radially fibrillose pileus which is somewhat dry to moist, but not viscid, sinuate lamellae, fibrillose-silky stipe and the microscopic features, such as the ellipsoid basidiospores, basidia with modest clamp connections at the base (not the toruloid or medallion type), regular lamellar trama, presence of pseudocystidia emerging from the trama, presence of fuscous pigments in the pileipellis hyphae and presence of clamp connections throughout the basidiomata are sufficient to accommodate it under Neohygrocybe (Cantrell & Lodge 2004, Lodge et al. 2013). This taxon, due to the lack of staining reactions, would be better placed in sect. Tristes (Bataille) Lodge & Padamsee (Lodge et al. 2013).
description: Published as part of Cardoso, Juli Simon, Moncalvo, Jean-Marc, Lodge, D. Jean, Margaritescu, Simona, Neves, Maria Alice & Oliveira, Jadson J. S., 2023, Studies in Hygrocybe s. l. (Hygrocyboideae, Hygrophoraceae) in Brazil: New species of Humidicutis and Neohygrocybe, pp. 57-71 in Phytotaxa 607 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.607.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8212211