cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
МУСУЛЬМАНСКОЕ ПРАВО В СИСТЕМЕ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Дибирова Аймесей Ильясовна
name: Мусалов Магомед Абдулаевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: религиоведение
учебные программы
ислам
исламское право
шариат
юрисдикция права в исламе
банковская система
лизинг
мусульманское образование

description: В статье рассматриваются общие принципы исламского права и наиболее важные стороны правовых взаимоотношений включая финансовую (банковскую). В основе исследования автора лежит «Исламское право» Ахмада Атифа Ахмадиса, профессора религиоведения в Калифорнийском университете, как учебная дисциплина для студентов и аспирантов. Автор считает, учитывая его содержание, язык и стиль изложения, а также разнообразие вопросов, которые он рассматривает в отношении применения исламского права, он намного лучше, чем книги по исламскому праву, которые в настоящее время используются в исламских исследованиях и университетах. Автор пытается сформулировать лежащую в основе структурную взаимосвязь между теоретическими и практическими правовыми рассуждениями в исламской юридической традиции. Автор рассматривает в работе такие дискуссионные вопросы, как капитал, исламизация конституций в регионах MENA, как и в неисламских правовых системах, шариат запрещает обман, в смысле мошенничества в банковских операциях, Законы о наркотиках, мусульманское сопротивление государственности, исламистские движения, исламская банковская система, ИБР (Исламский банк развития), лизинг (иджара), роль исламского права в управлении общественной жизнью, личной жизнью и национальными законами и др. Автор делает обзор деятельности самых выдающихся мусульманских ученых, которые изменили курс образования в исламе и в мире и написали много ценных книг.
New exact solutions in standard inflationary models
Creators: name: Chervon, S. V.
name: Zhuravlev, V. M.
name: Shchigolev, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact solutions in the standard inflationary model based on the self-interacting scalar field minimally coupled to gravity are considered. The shape's freedom of the self-interacting potential $V(ϕ)$ is postulated to obtain a new set of the exact solutions in the framework of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universes. The general solution was found in the case of power law inflation. We obtained new solutions and compared them with obtained ones earlir for the exponential type inflation.
description: 12 pages, Latex, to appear in: Phys.Lett.B
Rethinking mean-field glassy dynamics and its relation with the energy landscape: the awkward case of the spherical mixed p-spin model
Creators: name: Folena, Giampaolo
name: Franz, Silvio
name: Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spherical p-spin model is not only a fundamental model in statistical mechanics of disordered system, but has recently gained popularity since many hard problems in machine learning can be mapped on it. Thus the study of the out of equilibrium dynamics in this model is interesting both for the glass physics and for its implications on algorithms solving NP-hard problems. We revisit the long-time limit of the out of equilibrium dynamics of mean-field spherical mixed p-spin models. We consider quenches (gradient descent dynamics) starting from initial conditions thermalized at some temperature in the ergodic phase. We perform numerical integration of the dynamical mean-field equations of the model and we find an unexpected dynamical phase transition. Below an onset temperature, higher than the dynamical transition temperature, the asymptotic energy goes below the "threshold energy" of the dominant marginal minima of the energy function and memory of the initial condition is kept. This behavior, not present in the pure spherical p-spin model, resembles closely the one observed in simulations of glass-forming liquids. We then investigate the nature of the asymptotic dynamics, finding an aging solution that relaxes towards deep marginal minima, evolving on a restricted marginal manifold. Careful analysis, however, rules out simple aging solutions. We compute the constrained complexity in the aim of connecting the asymptotic solution to the energy landscape.
Tenthredo minutosimplicis Haris 2004
Creators: name: Taeger, Andreas
name: París, Mercedes
name: Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredo
Tenthredo minutosimplicis

description: Tenthredo minutosimplicis Haris, 2004
A valid species, Tenthredo minutosimplicis Haris, 2004.
Types. Tenthredo minutosimplicis Haris, 2004a: 158–160. Holotype ♀, “ Sikkim ” (MNCN_ Ent 100204, MNCN Cat. Tipos Nº 9888, see http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.762416). Type locality: India, Sikkim.
description: Published as part of Taeger, Andreas, París, Mercedes & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis, 2014, The type specimens of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, pp. 103-138 in Zootaxa 3790 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4914035
СОГЛАШЕНИЕ ОБ УПЛАТЕ АЛИМЕНТОВ НА НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ ДЕТЕЙ В ФИНЛЯНДИИ: ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: Артемьева Юлия Александровна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: соглашение об уплате алиментов на несовершеннолетних детей
алименты
содержание несовершеннолетних детей
Закон о содержании детей
финское законодательство

description: Особенностью финского семейного законодательства является принятие самостоятельного акта, регулирующего вопросы, касающиеся уплаты алиментов на детей – Закона о содержании детей № 704/1975. Значительная часть данного законодательного акта посвящена регламентации вопросов, возникающих в связи с заключением соглашения об уплате алиментов на несовершеннолетних детей. В Законе о содержании детей предусмотрены порядок заключения, изменения и прекращения действия соглашения об уплате алиментов на несовершеннолетних детей, а также его принудительного исполнения, ключевые критерии, на которых основано определение размера алиментных обязательств, а также его ежегодная индексация (более подробно данные вопросы также урегулированы в иных нормативно-правовых актах Финляндии и рекомендациях Министерства юстиции Финляндии) и др. В настоящей статье подробно раскрыты ключевые аспекты, связанные с действием соглашения об уплате алиментов на несовершеннолетних детей в Финляндии.
МЕСТНЫЕ ГУБЕРНСКИЕ ОРГАНЫ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ ХIХ ВЕКА
Creators: name: Пашенцева Дарья Дмитриевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: местные органы
губернские органы
губернатор
Российская Империя
казенная палата

description: В статье раскрывается процесс становления органов губернского управления в Российской Империи. Показаны задачи и особенности функционирования основных местных органов, существовавших на уровне губернии. Подчеркивается централизованный характер деятельности этих органов, их зависимость от центральной власти. Отдельное внимание уделяется полномочиям губернаторов, а также органов, подчиненных Министерству финансов. Подчеркивается, что после земской и городской реформ второй половины ХIХ в. земские и городские учреждения получили больше самостоятельности по сравнению с прежними губернскими структурами. Но они фактически являлись уже не органами управления, а органами самоуправления, т.е. имели иной статус и иной круг задач.
Solanum mauense Bitter
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum mauense

description: Solanum mauense Bitter  —
Habit: Shrub.
Habitat: LMDF; 1 700–3 000 m. Distribution: IIIa.
 Voucher: West Mount Kenya Forest Station, Alt. 2 300 m, Jan. 1922, Fries & Fries 820 (EA).
Reference: Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Über Öffnungsmaße kinematisch erzeugter geschlossener Regelflächen
Creators: name: Müller, Hans
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 510

description: Öffnungsstrecken und Öffnungswinkel geschlossener Regelflächen erfuhren als einfache Ingetralinvarianten mehrfach, wie in [4], [5], [11], [12], Beachtung und geometrische Deutung im Rahmen der natürlichen Differentialgeometrie der Regelflächen von E. Kruppa [7], [8] und der Möglichkeit einer Spezialisierung auf die Geometrie der Raumkurven. Im Folgenden werden diese Öffnungsmaße im Zusammenhang mit einer Erzeugung der Regelfläche durch einen allgemeinen geschlossenen Zwanglauf (einparametrigen Bewegungsvorgang) behandelt. Hierbei werden neue geometrische Deutungen vorgenommen und Verbindungen zu einem zeitlich weit zurückliegenden Begriff von G. Koenigs hergestellt. Einige historische Bemerkungen zur Entwicklung dieser Integralvarianten werden eingeflochten.
Bijections for hook pair identities
Creators: name: Krattenthaler, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15 05A19 05E10

description: Short, bijective proofs of identities for multisets of `hook pairs' (arm-leg pairs) of the cells of certain diagrams are given. These hook pair identities were originally found by Regev.
description: 13 pages, AmS-TeX
Statistical methods for the study of etiologic heterogeneity
Creators: Zabor, Emily Craig
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biometry
Epidemiology
Cancer--Etiology
Diseases--Causes and theories of causation
Epidemiology--Statistical methods

description: Traditionally, cancer epidemiologists have investigated the causes of disease under the premise that patients with a certain site of disease can be treated as a single entity. Then risk factors associated with the disease are identified through case-control or cohort studies for the disease as a whole. However, with the rise of molecular and genomic profiling, in recent years biologic subtypes have increasingly been identified. Once subtypes are known, it is natural to ask the question of whether they share a common etiology, or in fact arise from distinct sets of risk factors, a concept known as etiologic heterogeneity. This dissertation seeks to evaluate methods for the study of etiologic heterogeneity in the context of cancer research and with a focus on methods for case-control studies. First, a number of existing regression-based methods for the study of etiologic heterogeneity in the context of pre-defined subtypes are compared using a data example and simulation studies. This work found that a standard polytomous logistic regression approach performs at least as well as more complex methods, and is easy to implement in standard software. Next, simulation studies investigate the statistical properties of an approach that combines the search for the most etiologically distinct subtype solution from high dimensional tumor marker data with estimation of risk factor effects. The method performs well when appropriate up-front selection of tumor markers is performed, even when there is confounding structure or high-dimensional noise. And finally, an application to a breast cancer case-control study demonstrates the usefulness of the novel clustering approach to identify a more risk heterogeneous class solution in breast cancer based on a panel of gene expression data and known risk factors.
title: Was ist Open Science?
Creators: name: Schmitz, Jasmin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: „Open Science“ bedeutet zu Ende gedacht die komplette Öffnung des Forschungskreislaufs. Der Vortrag gibt einen konzisen Überblick über die einzelnen Elemente wie Öffnung der Antragsstellung, offene Methoden, offene Protokolle, offene Laborbücher, Open Peer Review,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für medizinisches Bibliothekswesen (AGMB)
title: Open Access Transformationsverträge – neue Anforderungen für die Erwerbung
Creators: name: Rösch, Henriette
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die DEAL-Verträge und andere Open-Access-Transformationsverträge stellen zahlreiche Herausforderungen an Bibliotheken. Neben der Bewältigung von Mehrbelastung durch publikationsbasierte Kostenmodelle, insbesondere für die typischerweise publikationsstarken medizinführenden Hochschulen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für medizinisches Bibliothekswesen (AGMB)
Electron acceleration in direct laser-solid interactions far beyond the ponderomotive limit
Creators: name: Wen, Meng
name: Salamin, Yousef I.
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In laser-solid interactions, electrons may be generated and subsequently accelerated to energies of the order-of-magnitude of the ponderomotive limit, with the underlying process dominated by direct laser acceleration. Breaking this limit, realized here by a radially-polarized laser pulse incident upon a wire target, can be associated with several novel effects. Three-dimensional Particle-In-Cell simulations show a relativistic intense laser pulse can extract electrons from the wire and inject them into the accelerating field. Anti-dephasing, resulting from collective plasma effects, are shown here to enhance the accelerated electron energy by two orders of magnitude compared to the ponderomotive limit. It is demonstrated that ultra-short radially polarized pulses produce super-ponderomotive electrons more efficiently than pulses of the linear and circular polarization varieties.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Black hole evaporation with separated fermions
Creators: name: Han, Tao
name: Kribs, Graham D.
name: McElrath, Bob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models with a low quantum gravity scale, a well-motivated reason to expect quark and lepton fields are localized but physically separated is to avoid proton decay. This could happen in a ``fat-brane'' or in an additional, orthogonal 1/TeV sized dimension in which the gauge and Higgs fields live throughout. Black holes with masses of order the quantum gravity scale are therefore expected to evaporate non-universally, preferentially radiating directly into quarks or leptons but not both. Should black holes be copiously produced at a future hadron collider, we find the ratio of final state jets to charged leptons to photons is 113:8:1, which differs from previous analyses that assumed all standard model fields live at the same point in the extra dimensional space.
description: 5 pages, REVTeX
Solanum terminale Forssk.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum terminale

description: Solanum terminale Forssk.  —
Habit: Liana or shrub.
Habitat: LMDF, BZ, UMF; up to 3 000 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Near Ontulili Forest Station, Alt. 2 198 m, 5 Aug. 2015, SAJIT 003118 (HIB).
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a), Edmonds (2012), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Zur Anormalität von Strahlen einer kinematisch erzeugten Kongruenz
Creators: name: Müller, Hans
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 510

description: Eine Geradenkongruenz werde durch Bewegung einer Geraden bei einem flächenläufigen (2-parametrigen) Bewegungsvorgang B2 im 3-dimensionalen euklidischen Raum erzeugt. Der von Levi-Civita eingeführte Begriff der Anormalität eines Kongruenzstrahls stellt ein Maß für die Abweichung der Geraden von einer Normalgeraden dar. Ein Ausdruck hierfür wird unter Verwendung des Cartanschen Kalküls aus den den Bewegungsvorgang B2 bestimmenden Differentialformen hergeleitet; Eigenschaften und Anwendungen dieses Begriffs werden aufgezeigt. Auf dem Wege dahin werden zwei wenig bekannte Sätze aus dem 19. Jahrhundert, die von Schönemann und Ribaucour in einer synthetisch-geometrischen Betrachtungsweise gefunden wurden, analytisch bewiesen und diskutiert. Ohne Aufwand ergibt sich auch eine Verallgemeinerung des Satzes von Malus-Dupin.
On a conjecture of Atiyah
Creators: name: Grigorchuk, R. I.
name: Linnell, P.
name: Schick, T.
name: Zuk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N65

description: In this note we explain how the computation of the spectrum of the lamplighter group from \cite{Grigorchuk-Zuk(2000)} yields a counterexample to a strong version of the Atiyah conjectures about the range of $L^2$-Betti numbers of closed manifolds.
description: 8 pages, A4 paper
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ КОНФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В ИНДИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МУСУЛЬМАН)
Creators: name: Петрова Ксения Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: конфессиональная политика
межконфессиональные отношения
Индия
индуизм
ислам
дискриминация
радикализм
национализм

description: В статье анализируются межконфессиональные взаимоотношения индусов и мусульман, проживающих на территории Индии. Автор описывает основные вехи исторического развития двух конфессий и их влияние на политическую систему, исследует причины отставания и дискриминации мусульман и их нынешнее социально-экономическое положение. Основной целью статьи является изучение современной конфессиональной политики по отношению к мусульманам под руководством Индийской народной партии (Бхаратии джанаты парти) и Нарендры Моди – премьера-министра Индии. В статье проводится анализ основных направлений деятельности Правительства Индии, уделяется внимание риторике правящей партии и распространению индуистского национализма (строительство индуистского храма на месте разрушенной мечети Бабри). Анализируются предпринятые инициативы в области миграционной политики (внесение поправки в Закон о гражданстве и создание Национального реестра граждан в штате Ассам), межконфессиональных браков (Закон о запрещении незаконного обращения в религию в штате Уттар-Прадеш) и территориального устройства (отмены автономии Джамму и Кашмира).
Statistical pattern recognition based structural health monitoring strategies
Creators: Balsamo, Luciana
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pattern perception--Statistical methods
subject: Structural health monitoring
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is concerned with the analysis of aerospace, mechanical and civil systems with the objective of identifying damage at its onset. In civil engineering applications, damage may be defined as any change in the structural properties that hinders the current or future performance of that system. This is the premise on which vibration-based techniques are based. Vibration-based methods exploit the response measured directly on the system to solve the SHM assignment. However, also fluctuations in the external conditions may induce changes in the structural properties. For these reasons, the SHM problem is ideally suited to be solved within the context of statistical pattern recognition, which is the discipline concerned with the automatic classification of objects into categories. Within the statistical pattern recognition based SHM framework, the structural response is portrayed by means of a compact representation of its main traits, called damage sensitive features (dsf). In this dissertation, two typologies of dsf are studied: the first type is extracted from the response of the system by means of digital signal processes alone, while the other is obtained by making use of a physical model of the system. In both approaches, the effects of external conditions are accounted for by modeling the damage sensitive features as random variables. While the first method uses outlier analysis tools and delivers a method optimally apt to perform the task of damage detection within the short-term horizon, the second approach, being model-based, allows for a deeper characterization of damage, and it is then more suited for long-term monitoring purposes. In the dissertation, an approach is also proposed that allows the use of the statistical pattern recognition framework when there is limited availability of data to model the damage sensitive features. All proposed methodologies are validated both numerically and experimentally.
title: Edukative Interventionen zur Verbesserung der Fähigkeiten zur Durchführung von Literaturrecherchen im Gesundheitsbereich: ein Scoping Review
Creators: name: Hirt, Julian
name: Nordhausen, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund und Zielsetzung: Systematische Literaturrecherchen sind ein Schlüsselelement der evidenzbasierten Gesundheitsversorgung, da sie die Grundlage für Erkenntnisgewinn im Rahmen von Evidenzsynthesen wie Systematic Reviews und Leitlinien bilden. Die Auswirkungen von strukturierten Schulungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für medizinisches Bibliothekswesen (AGMB)
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНСТИТУТА СТРАХОВАНИЯ В ИСЛАМСКОМ ПРАВЕ: ОБЩЕТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ
Creators: name: Вафин Фарид Ралифович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: экономико-правовые отношения
правовое регулирование
исламское страхование

description: В статье рассматриваются отдельные проблемы правового регулирования экономико-правовых отношений в сфере страховой деятельности. Внимание автора останавливается на защите имущественных интересов с точки зрения мусульманского права, а также на моделях работы исламских страховых компаний, использование которых представляется положительным с позиции совершенствования правовой регламентации российской экономики.
Neutron-induced background in the CONUS experiment
Creators: name: Hakenmüller, J.
name: Buck, C.
name: Fülber, K.
name: Heusser, G.
name: Klages, T.
name: Lindner, M.
name: Lücke, A.
name: Maneschg, W.
name: Reginatto, M.
name: Rink, T.
name: Schierhuber, T.
name: Solasse, D.
name: Strecker, H.
name: Wink, R.
name: Zboril, M.
name: Zimbal, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CONUS is a novel experiment aiming at detecting elastic neutrino nucleus scattering in the fully coherent regime using high-purity Germanium (Ge) detectors and a reactor as antineutrino ($\barν$) source. The detector setup is installed at the commercial nuclear power plant in Brokdorf, Germany, at a very small distance to the reactor core in order to guarantee a high flux of more than 10$^{13}\barν$/(s$\cdot$cm$^2$). For the experiment, a good understanding of neutron-induced background events is required, as the neutron recoil signals can mimic the predicted neutrino interactions. Especially neutron-induced events correlated with the thermal power generation are troublesome for CONUS. On-site measurements revealed the presence of a thermal power correlated, highly thermalized neutron field with a fluence rate of (745$\pm$30)cm$^{-2}$d$^{-1}$. These neutrons that are produced by nuclear fission inside the reactor core, are reduced by a factor of $\sim$10$^{20}$ on their way to the CONUS shield. With a high-purity Ge detector without shield the $γ$-ray background was examined including highly thermal power correlated $^{16}$N decay products as well as $γ$-lines from neutron capture. Using the measured neutron spectrum as input, it was shown, with the help of Monte Carlo simulations, that the thermal power correlated field is successfully mitigated by the installed CONUS shield. The reactor-induced background contribution in the region of interest is exceeded by the expected signal by at least one order of magnitude assuming a realistic ionization quenching factor of 0.2.
description: 28 pages, 28 figures
Linear Stochastic Models of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Eyink, Gregory L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate in this work the validity of linear stochastic models for nonlinear dynamical systems. We exploit as our basic tool a previously proposed Rayleigh-Ritz approximation for the effective action of nonlinear dynamical systems started from random initial conditions. The present paper discusses only the case where the PDF-Ansatz employed in the variational calculation is ``Markovian'', i.e. is determined completely by the present values of the moment-averages. In this case we show that the Rayleigh-Ritz effective action of the complete set of moment-functions that are employed in the closure has a quadratic part which is always formally an Onsager-Machlup action. Thus, subject to satisfaction of the requisite realizability conditions on the noise covariance, a linear Langevin model will exist which reproduces exactly the joint 2-time correlations of the moment-functions. We compare our method with the closely related formalism of principal oscillation patterns (POP), which, in the approach of C. Penland, is a method to derive such a linear Langevin model empirically from time-series data for the moment-functions. The predictive capability of the POP analysis, compared with the Rayleigh-Ritz result, is limited to the regime of small fluctuations around the most probable future pattern. Finally, we shall discuss a thermodynamics of statistical moments which should hold for all dynamical systems with stable invariant probability measures and which follows within the Rayleigh-Ritz formalism.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures, seceq.sty for sequential numbering of equations by section
ТИПОЛОГИЯ ОРГАНОВ МЕСТНОЙ ЮСТИЦИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ: ИСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ
Creators: name: Ефремова Надежда Николаевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: местная юстиция
правовой обычай
сословия
судебная система
судебный партикуляризм
равенство
типология
традиции
этносы
юридические ценности

description: В статье представлен анализ особенностей организации местной юстиции Российской Империи. По мнению автора, партикуляризм судебной системы соответствовал особенностям правосознания и обеспечивал учет интересов различных групп населения, отличавшихся культурными, религиозными, экономическими и политическими условиями жизни.
Tailings facility failures in 2014 and an update on failure statistics
Creators: name: Caldwell, Jack
name: Oboni, Franco
name: Oboni, Cesar
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: In 2014, the failure of at least three tailings facilities was reported on the internet: Mt Polley in British Columbia, the Duke Energy Eden facility in North Carolina, and the Minas Geras failure in Brazil. This paper collates publicly available information about the 2014 tailings failures and examines the subsequent social and regulatory responses in the three different jurisdictions in which the failures occurred. The paper proceeds to update tailings failure statistics in the light of these and 2012 and 2013 tailings failures. The authors have no personal knowledge of any of these failed facilities, but draw instead on public reports and professional experience in discussing the perpetually fascinating and perplexing issue of continued failure of mine tailings facilities.
title: Symmetriegruppen idealer MHD-Gleichungen
Creators: name: Fuchs, J.
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 530

description: Für die nichtlinearen, nichtstationären Gleichungen idealer kompressibler magnetohydrodynamischer Strömungen wird die Lie-Algebra der infinitesimalen Symmetrien berechnet. Mit Hilfe dieser Lie-Algebra werden einparametrige lokale Symmetriegruppen der betrachteten MHD-Gleichungen berechnet.
Es werden zwei- und dreidimensionale Strömungen untersucht. Die Ergebnisse werden mit den Ergebnissen für eine zweidimensionale Strömung mit senkrechtem Magnetfeld verglichen. Außerdem wird untersucht. welchen Einfluß ein von außen vorgebbares ortsabhängiges Magnetfeld auf die Lie-Algebra und die Symmetriegruppen hat.
title: NFDI4Health – Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur für personenbezogene Gesundheitsdaten: Pilotprojekt zu Bibliotheken und Forschungsdatenkompetenzzentren als Multiplikatoren
Creators: name: Lindstädt, Birte
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Individuelle epidemiologische Studien und klinische Studien sind im Allgemeinen hoch standardisiert und gut dokumentiert mit strukturierten, qualitätsgeprüften und kuratierten Daten. Aber: Die Auffindbarkeit wird oft behindert. Die Modalitäten des Datenzugriffs werden in der Regel[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für medizinisches Bibliothekswesen (AGMB)
Abelian Higgs hair for extreme black holes and selection rules for snapping strings
Creators: name: Chamblin, A.
name: Ashbourn-Chamblin, J. M. A.
name: Emparan, R.
name: Sornborger, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been argued that a black hole horizon can support the long range fields of a Nielsen-Olesen string, and that one can think of such a vortex as black hole ``hair''. We show that the fields inside the vortex are completely expelled from a charged black hole in the extreme limit (but not in the near extreme limit). This would seem to imply that a vortex cannot be attached to an extreme black hole. Furthermore, we provide evidence that it is energetically unfavourable for a thin vortex to interact with a large extreme black hole. This dispels the notion that a black hole can support `long' Abelian Higgs hair in the extreme limit. We discuss the implications for strings that end at black holes, as in processes where a string snaps by nucleating black holes.
description: 4 pages REVTeX plus 3 figures. Additional figures and mpeg movies available at http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/ats25/strhole.html This paper is a condensed version of gr-qc/9706004, and is essentially the talk presented at The Eighth Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, 22-27 June 1997, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
РОЛЬ ПРИНУДИТЕЛЬНОГО АРЕСТАНТСКОГО ТРУДА В ОСВОЕНИИ РУССКОГО ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА (ВТОРАЯ ПОЛОВИНА ХIХ – НАЧАЛО ХХ СТОЛЕТИЯ)
Creators: name: Кораблин Константин Климентьевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Российская империя
Дальний Восток
пенитенциарная (тюремная) политика
штрафная колонизация
заселение
освоение
каторжные
ссыльные
арестанты
принудительный труд

description: В статье отмечается важная роль принудительного труда каторжных и ссыльных в процессе колонизации (заселения, хозяйственного и экономического освоения) русского Дальнего Востока во второй половине ХIХ – начале ХХ в. Акцентируется внимание на проводимой царским правительством пенитенциарной (тюремной) политике, подчеркивается значение трудового вклада осужденных в становление социально-экономической и транспортной инфраструктуры региона. Делается вывод о том, что в указанный исторический период времени лица, отбывающие наказание в виде лишения свободы, оказали значительное влияние на формирование экономического и производственного потенциала восточных окраин Российской империи.
title: Eine Weiterführung der Variations- und Funktionalrechnung für die Anwendung in den Optimierungsverfahren
Creators: name: Dizioglu, Bekir
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 530

description: Bisher stellte man sich in der Variationsrechnung im wesentlichen die Aufgabe, die Extrema von einzelnen Funktionalen an sich, wenn nötig unter Beachtung gewisser Nebenbedingungen zu ermitteln, nämlich im einfachsten Falle die Aufgabe, die Extremwerte ein- oder mehrfacher Integrale festzustellen, weiter die isoperimetrischen Lagrangeschen und Mayerschen Probleme. Hier wird ein Schritt weiter gegangen und Funktionen solcher Funktionale ins Auge gefaßt und demgemäß Extremwerte von Funktionalfunktionen ermittelt.
Diese Erweiterungen der klassischen Variations- und Funktionalrechnung eröffnet eine weitere Anwendungsmöglichkeit der genannten Theorien in den Optimierungsverfahren der Physik und der Technik, die immer mehr an Bedeutung gewinnen.
description: The well known problems of the calculus of variation and Functional-analysis consists in the determination of the extrema from functionals with the boundry conditions and also the isoperimetric problems of Lagrange and Mayer.
The aimes of this paper is in an extension of their in the functions of functionals and therefore in the determination of the extrem-values of the Functional-functions.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ТАМОЖЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ С.Ю. ВИТТЕ НА ПОСТУ МИНИСТРА ФИНАНСОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ (КОНЕЦ XIX – НАЧАЛО XX В.)
Creators: name: Иванов Кирилл Евгеньевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: таможенный тариф
пошлина
торговая конвенция
внешнеторговый оборот
таможенная политика

description: В статье рассмотрена и проанализирована таможенная политика Российской Империи в годы пребывания С.Ю. Витте на посту Министра финансов. Осуществление модернизации таможенной политики России в конце XIX – начале XX в. позволило правительству решить три важные экономические задачи, а именно: увеличить экспорт и внешнеторговый оборот, обеспечить положительное внешнеторговое сальдо России, а в конечном итоге – поднять и укрепить престиж государства на международной арене.
D7.9 Report on Dissemination Activities
Creators: name: Song, Jian
name: Hongxiu Zhao
name: Jintao Wang
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Kapovits, Adam
name: ZHANG, Xun
name: MALKOS, Sibel
name: CAKAN, Memduh Emre
name: OZOGUR, Gökhan
name: BİLGİN, Mustafa
name: Satta, Matteo
name: Legale, Eric
name: Stordeur, Guillaume De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: 5G, Internet of Radio Light, millimeter Wave, Light Fidelity, Network Functions Virtualization, Software-Defined Networking, Visible Light Communications

description: This deliverable summarises the dissemination activities and efforts in IoRL towards creating public awareness and transferring the knowledge generated in the project to the outside world. The document presents the activities and achievements between July 1, 2018 and May 31, 2019, structured according to the focus groups, delivery channels used and material produced. An outlook to the planned activities in the next period is also provided.
Statistics for Learning Genetics
Creators: Charles, Abigail Sheena
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematics--Study and teaching
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics--Study and teaching (Higher)

description: This study investigated the knowledge and skills that biology students may need to help them understand statistics/mathematics as it applies to genetics. The data are based on analyses of current representative genetics texts, practicing genetics professors' perspectives, and more directly, students' perceptions of, and performance in, doing statistically-based genetics problems. This issue is at the emerging edge of modern college-level genetics instruction, and this study attempts to identify key theoretical components for creating a specialized biological statistics curriculum. The goal of this curriculum will be to prepare biology students with the skills for assimilating quantitatively-based genetic processes, increasingly at the forefront of modern genetics. To fulfill this, two college level classes at two universities were surveyed. One university was located in the northeastern US and the other in the West Indies.  There was a sample size of 42 students and a supplementary interview was administered to a select 9 students. Interviews were also administered to professors in the field in order to gain insight into the teaching of statistics in genetics. Key findings indicated that students had very little to no background in statistics (55%). Although students did perform well on exams with 60% of the population receiving an A or B grade, 77% of them did not offer good explanations on a probability question associated with the normal distribution provided in the survey. The scope and presentation of the applicable statistics/mathematics in some of the most used textbooks in genetics teaching, as well as genetics syllabi used by instructors do not help the issue. It was found that the text books, often times, either did not give effective explanations for students, or completely left out certain topics. The omission of certain statistical/mathematical oriented topics was seen to be also true with the genetics syllabi reviewed for this study. Nonetheless, although the necessity for infusing these quantitative subjects with genetics and, overall, the biological sciences is growing (topics including synthetic biology, molecular systems biology and phylogenetics) there remains little time in the semester to be dedicated to the consolidation of learning and understanding.
Solanum tettense Klotzsch
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum tettense

description: Solanum tettense Klotzsch  —
Habit: Shrub or small tree.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 1 800 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Das wissenschaftliche Werk Hellmut Hartmanns
Creators: name: Falius, Hans-Heinrich
name: Wannagat, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 54

description: Es wird ein Überblick über das wissenschaftliche Werk Hellmut Hartmanns, 1937-1965 Direktor des Instituts für Anorganische Chemie der TU Braunschweig gegeben, besonders über seine Forschungen auf den Gebieten der Erdalkalimetalle und deren Nitride und Pernitride, über Elektrolysen in Phosphatschmelzen, über Untersuchungen an Spezialgläsern und an Baustoffen, über analytische Bestimmungen von Talsperren- und Trinkwasser. Das umfangreiche Schaffen in der Synthese metallorganischer Derivate des Acetylens wird erstmalig zusammengefaßt und in den einzelnen Stoffgruppen systematisiert. Ein Gesamtverzeichnis seiner Veröffentlichungen ist erstellt.
description: A survey is given on the scientific work of Hellmut Hartmann, 1937-1965 director of the institute of inorganic chemistry at the technical university of Braunschweig (Brunswick FRG), especially on his research in the regions of earth alkali metals and its nitrides and pernitrides, on electrolysis in molten phosphates, on special glasses and building materials, on analytical investigations of contaminated barrage and drinking water. His extensive activity in the synthesis of metalorganic derivatives of acetylene (ethine) is reviewed and systematized in the different classes of compounds for the first time. A list of his publications is provided.
A novel machine learning based framework for detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Creators: name: Sharif, Hamza
name: Khan, Rizwan Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer vision and machine learning are the linchpin of field of automation. The medicine industry has adopted numerous methods to discover the root causes of many diseases in order to automate detection process. But, the biomarkers of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are still unknown, let alone automating its detection. Studies from the neuroscience domain highlighted the fact that corpus callosum and intracranial brain volume holds significant information for detection of ASD. Such results and studies are not tested and verified by scientists working in the domain of computer vision / machine learning. Thus, in this study we have proposed a machine learning based framework for automatic detection of ASD using features extracted from corpus callosum and intracranial brain volume from ABIDE dataset. Corpus callosum and intracranial brain volume data is obtained from T1-weighted MRI scans. Our proposed framework first calculates weights of features extracted from Corpus callosum and intracranial brain volume data. This step ensures to utilize discriminative capabilities of only those features that will help in robust recognition of ASD. Then, conventional machine learning algorithm (conventional refers to algorithms other than deep learning) is applied on features that are most significant in terms of discriminative capabilities for recognition of ASD. Finally, for benchmarking and to verify potential of deep learning on analyzing neuroimaging data i.e. T1-weighted MRI scans, we have done experiment with state of the art deep learning architecture i.e. VGG16 . We have used transfer learning approach to use already trained VGG16 model for detection of ASD. This is done to help readers understand benefits and bottlenecks of using deep learning approach for analyzing neuroimaging data which is difficult to record in large enough quantity for deep learning.
Higgs boson production at hadron colliders in NNLO QCD
Creators: name: Anastasiou, Charalampos
name: Melnikov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the total cross-section for direct Higgs boson production in hadron collisions at NNLO in perturbative QCD. A new technique which allows us to perform an algorithmic evaluation of inclusive phase-space integrals is introduced, based on the Cutkosky rules, integration by parts and the differential equation method for computing master integrals. Finally, we discuss the numerical impact of the O(alpha_s^2) QCD corrections to the Higgs boson production cross-section at the LHC and the Tevatron.
description: 27 pages, revtex
title: Geschrieben, publiziert, zitiert: Entwicklung Kieler medizinischer Publikationen von 2015 bis 2019 im Zeichen des Projekts DEAL
Creators: name: Weiner, Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Auf Grund eines Projektes zum Zweitverwertungsrecht wurde auf die Publikationsdaten der Medizinischen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel zugegriffen und diese analysiert. Im Fokus des Zweitverwertungsrecht-Ansatzes standen die Ermittlung der korrespondenzführenden Autoren[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für medizinisches Bibliothekswesen (AGMB)
title: Finite-Element Modeling of the Global Ocean Tides and Currents in the Time Domain
Creators: name: Kuo, John
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 53
subject: 55

description: The problem of numerical modeling of tides and currents in the global oceans over an elastic Earth with realistic continental boundaries and bathymetries that are driven by the tidal generating forces of the Moon and the Sun has ever challenged numerical modelers.
All the numerical models for the global ocean tides have been restricted to the finite difference method and to solving the Laplace's Tide Equations in the frequency domain. Schwiderski, however, was able to improve Zahel's tidal model by tide-gauge observational constraints, and to yield one of the best global tidal models available today.
We have taken an entirely different approach toward the objective of solving the problem of the global ocean tides and currents. We solve solely the vertically integrated hydrodynamic (or so called shallow-water) equations in the time domain without resorting to any tide-gauge observational constraints. We use the semi-implicit finite element method that (1) provides the flexibility in variable element size and shape to adequately discretize highly irregular continental boundaries, particularly around reentrant corners and rapidly varying bathymetries in trenches and continental margins, and (2) achieves numerical stability and convergence for large time steps in the time integration. Moreover, for tidal generating forces, we make use of the precise ephemerides of the Moon and the Sun, instead of using the harmonic development of tidal species.
Finite element results of the global ocean tides so obtained are compared favorably with the SEASAT altimeter data, as a first test, in the Pacific Ocean, and are comparable to the relative precision of Schwiderski's tidal model. They are better than Schwiderski's tidal model in the region where tide-gauge observations are lacking, for instance, in the northeastern Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Alaska.
Necrophilia: A New Social-Harm Taxonomy of U.S. Laws
Creators: name: Perez Ricardo, Kim
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This article is about necrophilia, in particular how state laws frame the harm associated with the crime. In the long term, I’m interested in theorizing various issues related to the sexual autonomy rights and interests of victims of rape. In the short term—and the limited scope of this article—is an examination of the normative reasons why states seek to punish necrophilic acts. The fifty-state survey contained herein examines statutory texts, legislative history, and case law. After this review, five distinct formulations of the social harms associated with necrophilia emerged. The first of these is “no social harm” and applies to the four states that do not currently have criminal prohibitions against necrophilia. The remaining categories are: crimes against nature, mistreatment of corpses, the rights of surviving family members, and sex crimes.
KI und (literarisches) Übersetzen
Creators: name: Beyer, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: AI in Classics
genAI in Classics
AI in Latin Classes

description: The lecture is part of the fourth session of the seminar ‘AI in the ancient languages’. It discusses analogue and machine translation, looks at AI in connection with translations of literary texts and provides an overview of the possible uses of AI in generating translation assistance in the teaching context.