cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Racial and ethnic disparities in the observed COVID-19 case fatality rate among the U.S. population
Creators: name: Schumm, L Philip
name: Giurcanu, Mihai C
name: Locey, Kenneth J
name: Ortega, Jean Czerlinski
name: Zhang, Zhenyu
name: Grossman, Robert L
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022

description: ABSTRACT

Purpose
During the initial 12 months of the pandemic, racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 death rates received considerable attention but it has been unclear whether disparities in death rates were due to disparities in case fatality rates (CFRs), incidence rates or both. We examined differences in observed COVID-19 CFRs between U.S. White, Black/African American, and Latinx individuals during this period.

Methods
Using data from the COVID Tracking Project and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Case Surveillance Public Use dataset, we calculated CFR ratios comparing Black and Latinx to White individuals, both overall and separately by age group. We also used a model of monthly COVID-19 deaths to estimate CFR ratios, adjusting for age, gender, and differences across states and time.

Results
Overall Black and Latinx individuals had lower CFRs than their White counterparts. However, when adjusting for age, Black and Latinx had higher CFRs than White individuals among those younger than 65. CFRs varied substantially across states and time.

Conclusions
Disparities in COVID-19 case fatality among U.S. Black and Latinx individuals under age 65 were evident during the first year of the pandemic. Understanding racial and ethnic differences in COVID-19 CFRs is challenging due to limitations in available data.
Additional file 9: of Negative correlation between rates of molecular evolution and flowering cycles in temperate woody bamboos revealed by plastid phylogenomics
Creators: name: Ma, Peng-Fei
name: Vorontsova, Maria
name: Olinirina Nanjarisoa
name: Razanatsoa, Jacqueline
name: Guo, Zhen-Hua
name: Haevermans, Thomas
name: Li, De-Zhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Relative plastid rate of molecular evolution among the lineages of Arundinarieae from Bayesian analysis under the random local clock (RLC) model. Branch thickness is proportional to the inferred median rate for the branch with detail numbers. (PDF 365Â kb)
Additional file 8: of Negative correlation between rates of molecular evolution and flowering cycles in temperate woody bamboos revealed by plastid phylogenomics
Creators: name: Ma, Peng-Fei
name: Vorontsova, Maria
name: Olinirina Nanjarisoa
name: Razanatsoa, Jacqueline
name: Guo, Zhen-Hua
name: Haevermans, Thomas
name: Li, De-Zhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Phylogenetic relationships among major lineages of Arundinarieae based on plastid noncoding sequences in partitioned maximum likelihood (ML) (A) and Bayesian analysis (B). The partitioned scheme was determined by the software PartitionFinder. Values associated with the nodes indicate the ML or Bayesian support values and the unlabeled nodes receive 100% ML bootstrap support or 1.0 Bayesian posterior probability. (PDF 400Â kb)
A spatiotemporal computational model of focused ultrasound heat-induced nano-sized drug delivery system in solid tumors
Creators: name: Kashkooli, Farshad Moradi
name: Souri, Mohammad
name: Tavakkoli, Jahangir
name: Kolios, Michael C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Focused Ultrasound (FUS)-triggered nano-sized drug delivery, as a smart stimuli-responsive system for treating solid tumors, is computationally investigated to enhance localized delivery of drug and treatment efficacy. Integration of thermosensitive liposome (TSL), as a doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded nanocarrier, and FUS, provides a promising drug delivery system. A fully coupled partial differential system of equations, including the Helmholtz equation for FUS propagation, bio-heat transfer, interstitial fluid flow, drug transport in tissue and cellular spaces, and a pharmacodynamic model is first presented for this treatment approach. Equations are then solved by finite element methods to calculate intracellular drug concentration and treatment efficacy. The main objective of this study is to present a multi-physics and multi-scale model to simulate drug release, transport, and delivery to solid tumors, followed by an analysis of how FUS exposure time and drug release rate affect these processes. Our findings not only show the capability of model to replicate this therapeutic approach, but also confirm the benefits of this treatment with an improvement of drug aggregation in tumor and reduction of drug delivery in healthy tissue. For instance, the survival fraction of tumor cells after this treatment dropped to 62.4%, because of a large amount of delivered drugs to cancer cells. Next, a combination of three release rates (ultrafast, fast, and slow) and FUS exposure times (10, 30, and 60 min) was examined. Area under curve (AUC) results show that the combination of 30 min FUS exposure and rapid drug release leads to a practical and effective therapeutic response.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00015
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00015, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 7: of Negative correlation between rates of molecular evolution and flowering cycles in temperate woody bamboos revealed by plastid phylogenomics
Creators: name: Ma, Peng-Fei
name: Vorontsova, Maria
name: Olinirina Nanjarisoa
name: Razanatsoa, Jacqueline
name: Guo, Zhen-Hua
name: Haevermans, Thomas
name: Li, De-Zhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Phylogenetic relationships among major lineages of Arundinarieae based on plastid noncoding sequences in unpartitioned maximum likelihood (ML) (A) and Bayesian analysis (B). Values associated with the nodes indicate the ML or Bayesian support values and the unlabeled nodes receive 100% ML bootstrap support or 1.0 Bayesian posterior probability. (PDF 399Â kb)
title: THE CHEMOKINE REGULATION OF BRUTON’S TYROSINE KINASE IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKAEMIA
Creators: name: Keadsanti, S
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2018

description: Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) are common in the elderly. Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) is an important protein that plays a vital role in several signalling pathways including the B cell receptor (BCR) and SDF-1α/CXCR4 chemokine signalling pathways. Although BTK is a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase the protein can also found in the nucleus. Thus, the nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling mechanism of BTK and BTK-binding protein are proposed in other studies, but BTK’s actual role in the nucleus is still unclear. Therefore, the first aspect of this study examined BTK and p-BTK in the cytoplasm and nucleus of AML and CLL cells. AML and CLL cellular fractionation showed that BTK and p-BTK were detected in both cytoplasm and nuclear fractions. Thus, BTK may perform important functional roles in their nuclei. The second aspect of this study focused on the SDF-1α/CXCR4 signalling pathway which is important for AML survival and may control cellular responses through BTK. We identified which Gα12 subclasses can couple with CXCR4 receptor to convey the signalling of BTK, in addition to Gαi–linked signalling seen in AML. Results showed CXCR4 was expressed in AML and CLL, and that BTK is activated after SDF-1α stimulation. Therefore, our AML and CLL models express functional CXCR4. A gene silencing technique was used to identify the roles for Gα12 subclasses of G-proteins by knocking down Gα12 or Gα13 via short hairpin RNAs. The Gα12/Gα13 knockdown cells showed defective SDF-1α-induced migration responses. These results suggest that Gα12 and Gα13 can transduce signalling from SDF-1α and may be responsible of the activation of BTK in these leukaemia cells. In summary, these data reveal important new information about the role of BTK in different aspects of leukaemia cell functions and provide useful insight into the role of BTK in AML leukaemia.
Additional file 1 of Revisiting the structure of the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) in a sample of Chinese children with tic disorders
Creators: name: Wen, Fang
name: Gu, Yi
name: Yan, Junjuan
name: Liu, Jingran
name: Wang, Fang
name: Yu, Liping
name: Li, Ying
name: Cui, Yonghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Correlations between YGTSS Item Scores (N = 367).
(In)dependence of Theta in the Higgs Regime without Axions
Creators: name: Shifman, Mikhail
name: Vainshtein, Arkady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the issue of the vacuum angle theta dependence in weakly coupled (Higgsed) Yang-Mills theories. Two most popular mechanisms for eliminating physical theta dependence are massless quarks and axions. Anselm and Johansen noted that the vacuum angle theta(EW), associated with the electroweak SU(2) in the Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model, is unobservable although all fermion fields obtain masses through Higgsing and there is no axion. We generalize this idea to a broad class of Higgsed Yang-Mills theories. In the second part we consider consequences of Grand Unification. We start from a unifying group, e.g. SU(5), at a high ultraviolet scale and evolve the theory down within the Wilson procedure. If on the way to infrared the unifying group is broken down into a few factors, all factor groups inherit one and the same theta angle -- that of the unifying group. We show that embedding the SM in SU(5) drastically changes the Anselm-Johansen conclusion: the electroweak vacuum angle theta(EW), equal to theta(QCD) becomes in principle observable in ΔB=ΔL =\pm 1 processes. We also note in passing that if the axion mechanism is set up above the unification scale, we have one and the same axion in the electroweak theory and QCD, and their impacts are interdependent.
description: 14 pp, 1 figure
Effect and mechanism of paclitaxel loaded on magnetic Fe3O4@mSiO2-NH2-FA nanocomposites to MCF-7 cells
Creators: name: Ni, Yun
name: Deng, Peng
name: Yin, Ruitong
name: Zhu, Ziye
name: Ling, Chen
name: Ma, Mingyi
name: Wang, Jie
name: Li, Shasha
name: Liu, Ruijiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles were prepared via a simple hydrothermal method and utilized to load paclitaxel. The average particle size of Fe3O4 nanoparticles was found to be 20.2 ± 3.0 nm, and the calculated saturation magnetization reached 129.38 emu/g, verifying superparamagnetism of nanomaterials. The specific surface area and pore volume were 84.756 m2/g and 0.265 cm3/g, respectively. Subsequently, Fe3O4@mSiO2 nanoparticles were successfully fabricated using the Fe3O4 nanoparticles as precursors with an average size of 27.81 nm. The relevant saturation magnetization, zeta potential, and specific surface area of Fe3O4@mSiO2-NH2-FA were respectively 76.3 emu/g, −14.1 mV, and 324.410 m2/g. The pore volume and average adsorption pore size were 0.369 cm3/g and 4.548 nm, respectively. Compared to free paclitaxel, the solubility and stability of nanoparticles loaded with paclitaxel were improved. The drug loading efficiency and drug load of the nanoformulation were 44.26 and 11.38%, respectively. The Fe3O4@mSiO2-NH2-FA nanocomposites were easy to construct with excellent active targeting performance, pH sensitivity, and sustained-release effect. The nanoformulation also showed good biocompatibility, where the cell viability remained at 73.8% when the concentration reached 1200 μg/mL. The nanoformulation induced cell death through apoptosis, as confirmed by AO/EB staining and flow cytometry. Western blotting results suggested that the nanoformulation could induce iron death by inhibiting Glutathione Peroxidase 4 (GPX4) activity or decreasing Ferritin Heavy Chain 1 (FTH1) expression. Subsequently, the expression of HIF-1α was upregulated owing to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thus affecting the expression of apoptosis-related proteins regulated by p53, inducing cell apoptosis.
title: Identification of differential nutrient starvation responses.
Creators: name: Poursaitidis, I
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2018

description: To promote survival and proliferation cancer cells re-programme their metabolism, altering both uptake and utilisation of extracellular nutrients. To examine correspondences between nutrient supply and viability, in order to identify targetable requirements, I individually depleted amino acid nutrients from diploid Human Mammary Epithelial (HME) isogenic cells expressing commonly activated oncogenes. Cystine deprivation was found to induce massive-oxidative stress associated-cell death of HME cells expressing an activated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Cell death occurred via an iron-dependent mode, known as ferroptosis associated with increased generation of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation. Pharmacological inhibition of EGFR or mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) signalling was found to block ferroptosis and ROS production and was associated with increased expression of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Suppression of GPX4 expression in wild-type or gefitinib-treated HME-EGFR cells was sufficient to sensitise cells to ferroptosis. Importantly, MAPK signals were also important in suppressing cell-cell contact and communication that was found to provide an essential line of defence against ferroptosis induction and spread. In this way, microscopic observation of ferroptosis in wild-type HME cells identified a cell death spread phenotype that is consistent with necrosis phenotypes observed in ischemic models. Inhibition of ROS generation and lipid peroxidation effectively blocked the progression of necrosis indicating that counteracting lipid peroxidation might be beneficial for degenerative conditions where lipid peroxidation is evident. Additional therapeutic application of my findings was modelled using non-small lung cancer cell (NSCLC) lines with overactive ERK signalling. These cells were found to be sensitive to ferroptosis following deprivation of cystine in vitro as well as in vivo where in systemic deprivation of cystine was achieved in xenografted mice following administration of a cystine-degrading enzyme. Taken together, my results show that the presence of common oncogenic mutations can render cells sensitive to the depletion of a specific nutrient, and further suggest potentially novel anti-cancer therapies based on the inability of some MAPK-driven cancer cells to overcome oxidative stress following nutrient depletion, as well as therapies to limit the spreading phenotype of ferroptosis in cells associated with other diseases such as Alzheimer’s Disease, or that occur in normal cells in response to ischemic reperfusion and acute kidney injuries.
Investigating Perfectionism and Error Processing by using Multivariate Pattern Classification and the Novel Gamma Model Approach
Creators: name: Porth, Elisa
name: Stahl, Jutta
name: Mattes, André
name: Nießen, Eva
name: Beauducel, André
name: Hennig, Juergen
name: Hewig, Johannes
name: Hildebrandt, Andrea
name: Kührt, Corinna
name: Mueller, Erik
name: Osinsky, Roman
name: Paul, Katharina
name: Riesel, Anja
name: Rodrigues, Johannes
name: Rommerskirchen, Lena
name: Short, Cassie
name: Strobel, Alexander
name: Wacker, Jan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: EEG
subject: ERN
subject: GMA
subject: MVPA
subject: PE

description: Preregistration of Hypothesis in the CoScience Project.
Additional file 6: of Negative correlation between rates of molecular evolution and flowering cycles in temperate woody bamboos revealed by plastid phylogenomics
Creators: name: Ma, Peng-Fei
name: Vorontsova, Maria
name: Olinirina Nanjarisoa
name: Razanatsoa, Jacqueline
name: Guo, Zhen-Hua
name: Haevermans, Thomas
name: Li, De-Zhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Phylogenetic relationships among major lineages of Arundinarieae based on plastid coding sequences in partitioned maximum likelihood (ML) (A) and Bayesian analysis (B). Five partitions corresponding to the tRNA, rRNA, and three codon positions of protein-coding genes were selected. Values associated with the nodes indicate the ML or Bayesian support values and the unlabeled nodes receive 100% ML bootstrap support or 1.0 Bayesian posterior probability. (PDF 403Â kb)
LHC Collider Phenomenology of Minimal Universal Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Beuria, Jyotiranjan
name: Datta, AseshKrishna
name: Debnath, Dipsikha
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the collider phenomenology of the model of Minimal Universal Extra Dimensions (MUED) at the Large hadron Collider (LHC). We derive analytical results for all relevant strong pair-production processes of two level 1 Kaluza-Klein partners and use them to validate and correct the existing MUED implementation in the fortran version of the PYTHIA event generator. We also develop a new implementation of the model in the C++ version of PYTHIA. We use our implementations in conjunction with the CHECKMATE package to derive the LHC bounds on MUED from a large number of published experimental analyses from Run 1 at the LHC.
description: 38 pages, 6 figures
Dynamical Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Strong Optical Fields
Creators: name: Lee, Woo-Ram
name: Tse, Wang-Kong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators (TIs) are characterized by the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) on the topological surface states under time-reversal symmetry breaking. Motivated by recent experiments on the magneto-optical effects induced by the QAHE, we develop a theory for the dynamical Hall conductivity for subgap optical frequency and intense optical fields using the Keldysh-Floquet Green's function formalism. Our theory reveals a nonlinear regime in which the Hall conductivity remains close to $e^2/2h$ at low frequencies. At higher optical fields, we find that the subsequent collapse of the half quantization is accompanied by coherent oscillations of the dynamical Hall conductivity as a function of field strength, triggered by the formation of Floquet subbands and the concomitant inter-subband transitions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
SREKA-targeted liposomes for highly metastatic breast cancer therapy
Creators: name: Vári, Balázs
name: Dókus, Levente
name: Borbély, Adina
name: Gaál, Anikó
name: Vári-Mező, Diána
name: Ranđelović, Ivan
name: Sólyom-Tisza, Anna
name: Varga, Zoltán
name: Szoboszlai, Norbert
name: Mező, Gábor
name: Tóvári, József
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Chemotherapy is still a leading therapeutic approach in various tumor types that is often accompanied by a poor prognosis because of metastases. PEGylated liposomes with CREKA targeting moiety are well-known therapeutic agents, especially in highly metastatic experimental models. CREKA specifically targets tumor-associated ECM, which is present at the primary, as well as metastatic tumor sites. To better understand the function of the targeting moieties, we decided to design various liposome formulations with different amounts of targeting moiety attached to their DSPE-PEG molecules. Moreover, a new tumor-homing pentapeptide (SREKA) was designed, and a novel conjugation strategy between SREKA and DSPE-PEGs. First, the in vitro proliferation inhibition of drug-loaded liposomes and the cellular uptake of their cargo were investigated. Afterward, liposome stability in murine blood and drug accumulation in different tissues were measured. Furthermore, in vivo tumor growth, and metastasis inhibition potencies of the different liposome formulations were examined. According to our comparative studies, SREKA-liposomes have a uniform phenotype after formulation and have similar characteristics and tumor-homing capabilities to CREKA-liposomes. However, the exchange of the N-terminal cysteine to serine during conjugation results in a higher production yield and better stability upon conjugation to DSPE-PEGs. We also showed that SREKA-liposomes have significant inhibition on primary tumor growth and metastasis incidence; furthermore, increase the survival rate of tumor-bearing mice. Besides, we provide evidence that the amount of targeting moiety attached to DSPE-PEGs is largely responsible for the stability of liposomes, therefore it plays an important role in toxicity and targeting.
$\boldsymbol{μ^-}$- $\boldsymbol{e^+}$ Conversion from Short-Range Operators
Creators: name: Geib, Tanja
name: Merle, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed discussion of the lepton flavour and number violating conversion of bound muons into positrons. This process is a viable alternative to neutrinoless double beta decay and, given that experiments on ordinary $μ^-$- $e^-$ conversion are expected to improve their sensitivities by several orders of magnitude in the coming years, we can also assume the limit on $μ^-$- $e^+$ conversion to improve by roughly the same factor. We discuss how new physics at a high scale can lead to short-range contributions to this conversion process and we present one explicit case in great detail (the single one for which the corresponding nuclear matrix element is presently known). The main goal of our discussion is to make the respective computation accessible to the particle physics community, so that promising models can be investigated while the nuclear physics community can simultaneously advance the computation of nuclear matrix elements. Given the progress to be expected on the experimental side, it may even be possible that lepton number violation in the $eμ$-sector is discovered by $μ^-$- $e^+$ conversion before neutrinoless double beta decay can show its existence in the $ee$-sector.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 5: of Negative correlation between rates of molecular evolution and flowering cycles in temperate woody bamboos revealed by plastid phylogenomics
Creators: name: Ma, Peng-Fei
name: Vorontsova, Maria
name: Olinirina Nanjarisoa
name: Razanatsoa, Jacqueline
name: Guo, Zhen-Hua
name: Haevermans, Thomas
name: Li, De-Zhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Phylogenetic relationships among major lineages of Arundinarieae based on plastid coding sequences in unpartitioned maximum likelihood (ML) (A) and Bayesian analysis (B). Values associated with the nodes indicate the ML or Bayesian support values and the unlabeled nodes receive 100% ML bootstrap support or 1.0 Bayesian posterior probability. (PDF 409Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0303r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0303r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Sustainability in energy storages - How modern geoscience concepts can improve underground storage monitoring
Creators: name:  Haske ,  Benjamin
name:  Rudolph ,  Tobias
name:  Bernsdorf ,  Bodo
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Technische Hochschule Georg Agricola, Germany(1);Re-using of large-volume salt caverns for the intermediate storage of liquid and gaseous energy carriers is an indispensable step on the way to a sustainable energy economy. Continuous development of methods for monitoring these facilities is a crucial part of the social license to operate. In the research project "Monitoring system for the safety of cavern storage facilities using satellite and unmanned aerial system (UAS) data" (KaMonSys), safety solutions for critical infrastructures are implemented in an interdisciplinary approach of remote sensing and geoscientific methods. Using underground storage facilities (USF) as an example, multisensory approaches are being developed to monitor the facilities as well as their surroundings by satellite and UAS-based monitoring to detect possible emissions, such as methane, hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The coupling of classical geological methods of subsurface assessment with innovative approaches from remote sensing shows a huge potential for further research. Although KaMonSys will initially be developed for a cavern storage facility, which have considerable relevance for the "in time" gas supply of Germany, the final process will also be applicable to other industries as a safety solution for secondary markets. This presentation describes the initial evaluation of available spatial data (INSPIRE and associated project partners Uniper and Salzgewinnungsgesellschaft Westfalen) on the surface/Subsurface situation, the integrated development of a 3D geoinformation system (GIS) to evaluate data and its usage for the development of 3D UAS flight plans. The project is supported by federal funds within the German BMBF funding framework "Research for Civil Security" (FKZ 13N15366).
Additional file 11: of Over-expressed lncRNA HOTAIRM1 promotes tumor growth and invasion through up-regulating HOXA1 and sequestering G9a/EZH2/Dnmts away from the HOXA1 gene in glioblastoma multiforme
Creators: name: Li, Qi
name: Dong, Chengya
name: Cui, Jiayue
name: Wang, Yubo
name: Hong, Xinyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. HOTAIRM1 regulates HOXA1 RNA levels in established and primary GBM cells. (DOCX 297 kb)
Spray-dried nanocrystal-loaded polymer microparticles for long-term release local therapies: an opportunity for poorly soluble drugs
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Nogales, Carlos
name: Meeus, Joke
name: Thonus, Gaby
name: Corveleyn, Sam
name: Allémann, Eric
name: Jordan, Olivier
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Nano- and micro-technologies can salvage drugs with very low solubility that were doomed to pre-clinical and clinical failure. A unique design approach to develop drug nanocrystals (NCs) loaded in extended release polymeric microparticles (MPs) for local treatments is presented here through the case of a potential osteoarthritis (OA) drug candidate for intra-articular (IA) administration. Optimizing a low-shear wet milling process allowed the production of NCs that can be subsequently freeze-dried (FD) and redispersed in a hydrophobic polymer-organic solvent solution to form spray-dried MPs. Results demonstrated a successful development of a ready-to-upscale formulation containing PLGA MPs with high drug NC encapsulation rates that showed a continuous and controlled drug release profile over four months. The screenings and procedures described allowed for identifying and overcoming common difficulties and challenges raised along the drug reduction to nano-size and spray-drying process. Above all, the technical knowledge acquired is intended for formulation scientists aiming to improve the therapeutic perspectives of poorly soluble drugs.
Additional file 4: of Negative correlation between rates of molecular evolution and flowering cycles in temperate woody bamboos revealed by plastid phylogenomics
Creators: name: Ma, Peng-Fei
name: Vorontsova, Maria
name: Olinirina Nanjarisoa
name: Razanatsoa, Jacqueline
name: Guo, Zhen-Hua
name: Haevermans, Thomas
name: Li, De-Zhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogeny of Arundinarieae based on 7 plastid loci (atpI-atpH, psaA-ORF170, rpl32-trnL, rps16-trnQ, trnC-rpoB, trnD-trnT, and trnT-trnL) for the clarification of the phylogenetic placement of Thamnocalamus spathiflorus LC1319. These 7 plastid loci are from Triplett & Clark (2010), Zeng et al. (2010), Wysocki et al. (2015) (references in the main document), and our sampled complete plastid genomes. The DNA sequences of T. spathiflorus LC1319 are from Wysocki et al. (2015) and the T. spathiflorus MPF10056 is our sampling. All the remaining individuals of T. spathiflorus are from Zeng et al. (2010). Values associated with nodes indicate ML bootstrap support values, with only â Ľ70% shown. (PDF 353Â kb)
title: A Kinetic Tangential Impulse Method for Non-Captive Debris Orbit Modification
Creators: name: Anami, Hiro
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy
subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Other Astrophysics and Astronomy
subject: Instrumentation
subject: aerospace engineering
subject: atmospheric reentry
subject: experimental concept
subject: orbital trajectory modification
subject: physics-based mitigation
subject: space sustainability
subject: space traffic management
subject: spacecraft interaction
subject: tangential impulse

description: This project proposes and discloses a novel orbital debris mitigation method, informally known as the Orbital Billiard Mechanism. Unlike existing approaches relying on capture systems, lasers, or ion thrusters, this method utilizes a controlled tangential contact between a maneuverable spacecraft and a debris object. The interaction delivers a precise kinetic impulse aimed at reducing the debris perigee, initiating atmospheric re-entry. The project includes technical descriptions, diagrams, and a public disclosure archive for timestamped authorship validation.
Rotation in young massive star clusters
Creators: name: Mapelli, Michela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamical simulations of turbulent molecular clouds show that star clusters form from the hierarchical merger of several sub-clumps. We run smoothed-particle hydrodynamics simulations of turbulence-supported molecular clouds with mass ranging from 1700 to 43000 Msun. We study the kinematic evolution of the main cluster that forms in each cloud. We find that the parent gas acquires significant rotation, because of large-scale torques during the process of hierarchical assembly. The stellar component of the embedded star cluster inherits the rotation signature from the parent gas. Only star clusters with final mass < few X 100 Msun do not show any clear indication of rotation. Our simulated star clusters have high ellipticity (~0.4-0.5 at t=4 Myr) and are subvirial (Q_vir~1000 Msun) star clusters. This might provide a key observational test for the hierarchical assembly scenario.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3: of Negative correlation between rates of molecular evolution and flowering cycles in temperate woody bamboos revealed by plastid phylogenomics
Creators: name: Ma, Peng-Fei
name: Vorontsova, Maria
name: Olinirina Nanjarisoa
name: Razanatsoa, Jacqueline
name: Guo, Zhen-Hua
name: Haevermans, Thomas
name: Li, De-Zhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phylogenetic relationships among major lineages of Arundinarieae based on complete plastid genomes in partitioned maximum likelihood (ML) (A) and Bayesian analysis (B). The partitioned scheme was determined by the software PartitionFinder. Values associated with the nodes indicate the ML or Bayesian support values and the unlabeled nodes receive 100% ML bootstrap support or 1.0 Bayesian posterior probability. (PDF 395Â kb)
DIREITOS HUMANOS E O EXAME CRIMINOLÓGICO NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA TEORIA DO PERFIL DO CRIMINOSO E AS RESTRIÇÕES DE DIREITOS DA POPULAÇÃO CARCERÁRIA
Creators: name: Joice Rafaele da Silva Ferreira
name: José Marcos da Silva
name: Elisabeth Francisca da Costa
name: Danielle Tavares da Mota Fernandes
name: Sara Milena Gois Santos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: RESUMO

Objetivo: O sistema carcerário brasileiro configura-se como sistema que produz inúmeras violações aos Direitos Humanos e à Constituição Federal, com destaque para a negligência das condições mínimas de proteção da dignidade dos presos. A execução progressiva da pena, fundamental para a individualização da punição e preservação dos direitos dos presos, é frequentemente distorcida, especialmente quando se trata de grupos sociais marginalizados como pessoas negras e pobres. Há vulnerabilidade imposta pela interferência do Estado sobre a atuação de profissionais de psicologia, que deveria servir à saúde e à reinserção, transformando-os em agentes de restrição de direitos e de violação da dignidade humana. Neste artigo, realizou-se uma análise crítica sobre o uso do exame criminológico como instrumento de restrição de direitos no sistema penal brasileiro, a partir de uma análise hermenêutica fenomenológica do que se denomina de  perfil psicológico para prever reincidências e classificar sujeitos de crimes, tomando como núcleos de sentido: a) a atuação do Psicólogo no Sistema Penitenciário Brasileiro; b) a implementação da Lei de Execução e o encarceramento no Brasil; c) a progressão da pena e o estigma do exame criminológico; d) perspectiva crítica sobre o exame criminológico como instrumento de perpetuação da pena e de violação dos Direitos Humanos; e) a desumanização carcerária na perspectiva crítica dos direitos humanos. Conclui-se que é necessário superar a abordagem hegemônica do sistema penal, tratando o preso como sujeito de direitos e questionando a visão punitivista que serve ao encarceramento em massa da população negra; categorizar critérios científicos desvinculados de preconceitos e respeito dos direitos fundamentais, revertendo a punição e a privação da liberdade como prioritárias, com modelos alternativos fundamentados na desestigmatização do encarcerado e resgate da pessoa humana para a vida social.

 

Descritores: Direitos Humanos; Psicologia; Exame criminológico; Perfil psicológico; Criminologia.
title: Characterization of pore space in sandstone using the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility
Creators: name:  Schenk ,  Julius
name:  Kontny ,  Agnes
name:  Busch ,  Benjamin
name:  Khasanov  ,  Ilner
name:  Steger ,  Hagen
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: The pore space in siliciclastic rocks is one of the most important petrophysical properties in reservoir rock characterization. Of particular interest is the 3D distribution of pore space and permeability for the purpose of reservoir model development. We used a magnetic technique to determine the preferred orientation of the pore space. The approach is based on the injection of a magnetic ferrofluid, which is a stable colloidal suspension of approx. 10 nm-sized magnetite particles, into a rock specimen. The anisotropy of magnetic ferrofluid susceptibility (AMFFS) is then measured for its AMS and the orientation was compared with the rock’s AMS. We used red Permo-Triassic sandstones of different Buntsandstein and Rotliegend facies, which represent Europe’s highest geothermal water and hydrocarbon reservoir potential. The used porosity methods were helium pycnometry, mercury injection porosimetry, computer tomography and ferrofluid injection. Although the used methods show a strong deviation for single samples, which is related to the different pore size ranges for which each method provide reliable information, the trends are comparable. The computer tomography showed pore space network to be parallel with the bedding of the sandstone. The AMFFS is also mostly similar to the rock’s AMS with principal minimum susceptibility axis normal to the bedding. However, small deviations of AMS and AMFFS axis orientation occur. This deviation could indicate that the ferrofluid fabric is related to a special size of pores. Further investigations are needed to verify this hypothesis.
A Universe Without Dark Energy: Cosmic Acceleration from Dark Matter-Baryon Interactions
Creators: name: Berezhiani, Lasha
name: Khoury, Justin
name: Wang, Junpu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic acceleration is widely believed to require either a source of negative pressure (i.e., dark energy), or a modification of gravity, which necessarily implies new degrees of freedom beyond those of Einstein gravity. In this paper we present a third possibility, using only dark matter and ordinary matter. The mechanism relies on the coupling between dark matter and ordinary matter through an effective metric. Dark matter couples to an Einstein-frame metric, and experiences a matter-dominated, decelerating cosmology up to the present time. Ordinary matter couples to an effective metric that depends also on the DM density, in such a way that it experiences late-time acceleration. Linear density perturbations are stable and propagate with arbitrarily small sound speed, at least in the case of `pressure' coupling. Assuming a simple parametrization of the effective metric, we show that our model can successfully match a set of basic cosmological observables, including luminosity distance, BAO measurements, angular-diameter distance to last scattering {\it etc.} For the growth history of density perturbations, we find an intriguing connection between the growth factor and the Hubble constant. To get a growth history similar to the $Λ$CDM prediction, our model predicts a higher $H_0$, closer to the value preferred by direct estimates. On the flip side, we tend to overpredict the growth of structures whenever $H_0$ is comparable to the Planck preferred value. The model also tends to predict larger redshift-space distortions at low redshift than $Λ$CDM.
description: 34 pages
$Ψ$ - model of micro- and macrosystems
Creators: name: Perepelkin, E. E.
name: Sadovnikov, B. I.
name: Inozemtseva, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mathematical model (referred as $Ψ$ - model for convenience) has been developed, which allows describing certain class of micro- and macrosystems. $Ψ$ - model is based on continuum and quantum mechanics. $Ψ$ - model describes micro- and macrosystems, in which vector field of velocities of probability flows, charge, mass has specific spiral structure. The field of velocities has spiral structure on concentric spherical surfaces. The velocity field is not defined and has a characteristic property on the poles of sphere and on the axis and tends to zero at infinity. The behavior of $Ψ$ - model can be described in the general case with unsteady periodic singular solution of the Schrödinger equation. The application of $Ψ$ - model to the description of elementary particles gives naturally the intrinsic magnetic moment (spin) without need in modification of g-factor. The spin is interpreted as rotation in the framework of the relativity theory. The application of $Ψ$ -model to astrophysics gives formally an interpretation of black and white hole, wormhole, structure of the galaxy, anti-galaxy and «enclosed worlds».
description: 44 pages, 22 figures
Multi-parton interactions and rapidity gap survival probability in jet-gap-jet processes
Creators: name: Babiarz, Izabela
name: Staszewski, Rafal
name: Szczurek, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an application of dynamical multi-parton interaction model, tuned to measurements of underlying event topology, for a description of destroying rapidity gaps in the jet-gap-jet processes at the LHC. We concentrate on the dynamical origin of the mechanism of destroying the rapidity gap. The cross section for jet-gap-jet is calculated within LL BFKL approximation. We discuss the topology of final states without and with the MPI effects. We discuss some examples of selected kinematical situations (fixed jet rapidities and transverse momenta) as distributions averaged over the dynamics of the jet-gap-jet scattering. The color-singlet ladder exchange amplitude for the partonic subprocess is implemented into the \textsc{Pythia 8} generator, which is then used for hadronisation and for the simulation of the MPI effects. Several differential distributions are shown and discussed. We present the ratio of cross section calculated with and without MPI effects as a function of rapidity gap in between the jets.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures