cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Acutangulus neglectus Carl 1903
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Rhachodesmidae
Acutangulus
Acutangulus neglectus

description: neglectus Carl, 1919: 391-392, figs 17-22 [Saussurobolus].
Cuernavaca. Unspecified series.
 The specimens upon which Carl based his description were identified as Spirobolus nietanus Saussure, 1860 by Saussure & Humbert (1872), but Carl (1919: 391) found that the posterior gonopods were distinct from those of the type specimen. The type specimens of S. neglectus could not be located, but might be mixed with fagments of S. nietanus in alcohol in the MHNG collection (see Hollier et al., 2017).
 Centrelus neglectus (Carl, 1919), Atopetholidae neglectus Carl, 1902: 676-677, pl. 12, figs 107-108 [Sphaeriodesmus].
Mexico (Genfer Museum). Two ♂.
The MHNG collection contains two specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18241). Both have pins running the length of the body and both are broken. The vial containing the specimens has a label with “ Sphaeriodesmus neglectus n. sp. ” handwritten in pencil in it. A second vial (MHNG-ARTO-18242) contains a smaller vial with gonopods and a label with “ Sphaeriodesmus neglectus Carl, 1902 Pl. 12, Fig. 107” handwritten in pencil. The identification label in the jar has “ Mexique ” written on it. These specimens are syntypes.
 Sphaeriodesmus neglectus Carl, 1902, Sphaeriodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 219, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Lexikalische Ellipsen. Fragen und Vorschläge
Creators: name: Ágel, Vilmos
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 430
subject: Ellipse
subject: Lexem
subject: Valenz
subject: Verb

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich. This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
A complete massive star census of R136/NGC 2070, the core of 30 Doradus
Creators: name: Bestenlehner, Joachim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Massive stars are key to our understanding of galaxy evolution and the chemical enrichment of the universe, yet their formation, evolution and final fate is poorly understood. We have undertaken a complete census of NGC2070, the central, rich region of the 30 Doradus star-forming complex with VLT/MUSE, plus the young massive star cluster R136 at its core, with HST/STIS, each complementing the multi-epoch VFTS survey with VLT/FLAMES. Together these represent the largest complete sample of massive stars, with which to study their properties and evolution, including in excess of a dozen very massive stars over 100 solar masses. The initial mass function of massive stars in 30 Dor has been found to be top heavy. The ionising output is dominated by the most massive stars. Stars are He enriched at the highest masses, owing to a combination of mass loss which reveals hydrogen deficient lower layers and mass dependent core-overshooting which mixes the synthesized material from the core to upper stellar layers. We have developed a theoretical description, which can explain the empirical mass-loss dependence on the Eddington factor.
Disambiguating bilingual nominal entries against WordNet
Creators: name: Rigau, German
name: Agirre, Eneko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper explores the acquisition of conceptual knowledge from bilingual dictionaries (French/English, Spanish/English and English/Spanish) using a pre-existing broad coverage Lexical Knowledge Base (LKB) WordNet. Bilingual nominal entries are disambiguated agains WordNet, therefore linking the bilingual dictionaries to WordNet yielding a multilingual LKB (MLKB). The resulting MLKB has the same structure as WordNet, but some nodes are attached additionally to disambiguated vocabulary of other languages. Two different, complementary approaches are explored. In one of the approaches each entry of the dictionary is taken in turn, exploiting the information in the entry itself. The inferential capability for disambiguating the translation is given by Semantic Density over WordNet. In the other approach, the bilingual dictionary was merged with WordNet, exploiting mainly synonymy relations. Each of the approaches was used in a different dictionary. Both approaches attain high levels of precision on their own, showing that disambiguating bilingual nominal entries, and therefore linking bilingual dictionaries to WordNet is a feasible task.
description: Postscrip version. 12 pages
Are smooth pseudopotentials a good choice for representing short-range interactions?
Creators: name: Jeszenszki, Péter
name: Alavi, Ali
name: Brand, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When seeking a numerical representation of a quantum-mechanical multiparticle problem it is tempting to replace a singular short-range interaction by a smooth finite-range pseudopotential. Finite basis set expansions, e.g.~in Fock space, are then guaranteed to converge exponentially. The need to faithfully represent the artificial length scale of the pseudopotential, however, places a costly burden on the basis set. Here we discuss scaling relations for the required size of the basis set and demonstrate the basis set convergence on the example of a two-dimensional system of few fermions with short-range $s$-wave interactions in a harmonic trapping potential. In particular we show that the number of harmonic-oscillator basis functions needed to reach a regime of exponential convergence for a Gaussian pseudopotential scales with the fourth power of the pseudopotential length scale, which can be improved to quadratic scaling when the basis functions are re-scaled appropriately. Numerical examples for three fermions with up to a few hundred single-particle basis functions are presented and implications for the feasibility of accurate numerical multi-particle simulations of interacting ultra-cold atom systems are discussed.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Chemical abundances across the first kpc of the LMC
Creators: name: Van der Swaelmen, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The chemical evolution of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) yields information on many different aspects of low-mass disc galaxy evolution, and the evolution of an interacting system. It is a complementary approach to that of understanding the star formation history of this galaxy, and over the last two decades, the amount of stars with high-quality radial velocities and chemical abundances has kept increasing, going from few luminous supergiants to hundreds or thousands of fainter giant stars. Using medium-resolution (R~20000) spectra from FLAMES at the VLT, we obtained the detailed chemical abundances of more than 250 LMC RGB stars, spread in three fields within the first 2 kpc of the LMC. I will discuss our results in the context of the chemical evolution of the LMC. In particular, our alpha abundances exhibit the canonical alpha-pattern with a knee likely located below [Fe/H] ~ -1. Our results seem at odds with recent APOGEE trends.
Bandpass mismatch error for satellite CMB experiments II: Correcting for the spurious signal
Creators: name: Banerji, Ranajoy
name: Patanchon, Guillaume
name: Delabrouille, Jacques
name: Hazumi, Masashi
name: Hoang, Duc Thuong
name: Ishino, Hirokazu
name: Matsumura, Tomotake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) satellite missions aim at using the B-mode polarisation signal to measure the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ with a sensitivity $σ(r)$ of the order of $\leq 10^{-3}$. Small uncertainties in the characterisation of instrument properties such as the spectral filters can lead to a leakage of the intensity signal to polarisation and can possibly bias any measurement of a primordial signal. In this paper we discuss methods for avoiding and correcting for the intensity to polarisation leakage due to bandpass mismatch among detector sets. We develop a template fitting map-maker to obtain an unbiased estimate of the leakage signal and subtract it out of the total signal. Using simulations we show how such a method can reduce the bias on the observed B-mode signal by up to $3$ orders of magnitude in power.
The Most Considered Type of Student Characteristics by Primary School Teacher
Creators: name: Dwiwarna
name: Rahadian, Raditya Bayu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study aims to determine what type of student characteristic most considered by teachers in primary school and their influence on student learning achievement. For this purpose, 37 class teachers of grade 4th to 6th from seven primary schools were the respondents. Categorizing the level of identification students characteristics by the teacher using a questionnaire on the application of student characteristics that is deepened by the study of learning planning documents intended to provide an overview of the types of students characteristics that are considered most important to be done by primary school teachers. The results show that the level of student intelligence is the type of student characteristics most considered by primary school teachers. By comparing the value of student achievement it can be seen that the learning developed by paying attention to students intelligence levels are better than learning that does not pay attention to it.
description: 14 pages
Search for Chargino-Neutralino Associated Production at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
name: al, F. Abe et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched in $p \bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 1.8 TeV for events with three charged leptons and missing transverse energy. In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, we expect trilepton events from chargino-neutralino ($\chione \chitwo$) pair production, with subsequent decay into leptons. We observe no candidate $e^+e^-e^\pm$, $e^+e^-μ^\pm$, $e^\pmμ^+μ^-$ or $μ^+μ^-μ^\pm$ events in 106 pb$^{-1}$ integrated luminosity. We present limits on the sum of the branching ratios times cross section for the four channels: $σ_{\chione\chitwo}\cdot $BR$(\chione\chitwo\to 3\ell+X) < 0.34$~pb, M$_\chione > $ 81.5 \mgev\sp and M$_\chitwo > $ 82.2 \mgev\sp for $\tanβ=2$, $μ=-600$~\mgev\sp and M$_\squark=$ M$_\gluino$.
description: 9 pages and 3 figures
Wigner crystal diode
Creators: name: Zakharov, Mikhail Y.
name: Demidov, Denis
name: Shepelyansky, Dima L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport properties of a Wigner crystal in one- and two-dimensional asymmetric periodic potential. We show that the Aubry transition takes place above a certain critical amplitude of potential with the sliding and pinned phase below and above the transition. Due to the asymmetry the Aubry pinned phase is characterized by the diode charge transport of the Wigner crystal. We argue that the recent experimental observations of Aubry transition with cold ions and colloidal monolayers can be extended to asymmetric potentials making possible to observe Wigner crystal diode with these physical systems and electrons on liquid helium.
description: 11 pages, 19 figures, accepted to Phys Rev B
New Mass Relations for Heavy Quarkonia
Creators: name: Burakovsky, L.
name: Goldman, T.
name: Horwitz, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By assuming the existence of (quasi)-linear Regge trajectories for heavy quarkonia in the low energy region, we derive a new, sixth power, meson mass relation which shows good agreement with experiment for both charmed and beauty mesons. This relation may be reduced to a quadratic Gell-Mann-Okubo type formula by fitting the values of the Regge slopes of these (quasi)-linear trajectories. For charmed mesons, such a formula holds with an accuracy of $\sim 1$%, and is in qualitative agreement with the relation obtained previously by the application of the linear spectrum to a meson hexadecuplet.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX
title: Influence of Radial Stratification on Eigenfrequency Computations in Rocket Combustion Chambers
Creators: name: CHEMNITZ, Alexander
name: SATTELMAYER, T.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES
COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
THERMODYNAMICS

description: The impact of a radially stratified mean flow on the flow field fluctuations in a rocket combustion chamber is studied using the Linearized Euler Equations. With the Finite Element Method eigenmodes are calculated for different degrees of stratification. Thereto a simplified diffusion flame structure is imposed via an analytic ansatz function. The complex eigenfrequencies are evaluated and the mode shapes are analyzed. Both eigenfrequencies and damping rates are found to decrease with increasing stratification. The mode shapes show a significant dependence on the stratification regarding vorticity and entropy fluctuations, whereas the pressure amplitudes are not influenced.
Additional file 3 of Genus-level evolutionary relationships of FAR proteins reflect the diversity of lifestyles of free-living and parasitic nematodes
Creators: name: Yuan, Dongjuan
name: Li, Song
name: Shang, Ziyu
name: Wan, Muchun
name: Lin, Yu
name: Zhang, Yanhua
name: Feng, Yaoyu
name: Xu, Lian
name: Xiao, Lihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Comparison of gene and exon numbers of far in nematodes.
Temperature and density extrapolations in canonical ensemble Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Ferreira, A. L.
name: Barroso, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to use the multiple histogram method to combine canonical ensemble Monte Carlo simulations made at different temperatures and densities. The method can be applied to study systems of particles with arbitrary interaction potential and to compute the thermodynamic properties over a range of temperatures and densities. The calculation of the Helmholtz free energy relative to some thermodynamic reference state enables us to study phase coexistence properties. We test the method on the Lennard-Jones fluids for which many results are available.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: A Sliding Mode Control in a Backstepping Setup for Rendezvous Mission on a Circular Orbit
Creators: name: ZENTENO TORRES, Jazmin
name: CIESLAK, Jerome
name: HENRY, David
name: DAVILA, Jorge
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AEROSPACE SYSTEMS
CONTROL

description: The general context of this paper is the assessment of Sliding Mode Control (SMC) techniques for rendezvous missions in space, under realistic simulations, i.e. considering the coupling between attitude and translational motions, propellant sloshing, flexible modes of the solar arrays and the most dimensioning space disturbances (i.e. second zonal harmonic J2 , atmospheric drag, magnetic disturbance, gravity gradient and solar radiation pressure). A SMC technique fitted with a state feedback linearisation is proposed in a backstepping setup. Simulation results demonstrate the potential of the proposed solution.
Poisson Realization and Quantization of the Geroch Group
Creators: name: Korotkin, D.
name: Samtleben, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conserved nonlocal charges generating the Geroch group with respect to the canonical Poisson structure of the Ernst equation are found. They are shown to build a quadratic Poisson algebra, which suggests to identify the quantum Geroch algebra with Yangian structures.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX2e
Sphaeriodesmus neglectus Carl 1909
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Sphaeriodesmidae
Sphaeriodesmus
Sphaeriodesmus neglectus

description: neglectus Carl, 1909a: 270-271, figs 23-24 [Spirostreptus (Thyropygus)].
Java (L. Zentner, Genfer Museum). Unspecifed number of ♂ and ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains nine specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14507). All but two of the specimens are broken. They are accompanied by two small vials, each containing gonopods. The identification labels in the jar have “ Java, Dr L. Zehntner” written on them, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. There is an undated typed label indicating that Hoffman had identified the specimens as Remulopygus neglectus (Carl).
 Remulopygus neglectus (Carl, 1909), Harpagophoridae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 219, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Possible composite-fermion liquid as a crossover from Wigner crystal to bubble phase in higher Landau level
Creators: name: Yang, Shi-Jie
name: Yu, Yue
name: Su, Zhao-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state cohesive energies per electron of the composite fermion (CF) Fermi sea, the Laughlin state and the charge density wave (CDW) at higher Landau levels (LLs) are computed. It is shown that whereas for $n\geq 2$ LL, the CDW state is generally more energetically preferable than those of the CF liquid and the Laughlin liquid, the $ν=4+1/6$ CF liquid state unexpectedly has lower ground state energy than that of the CDW state. We suggest this CF liquid between the Wigner crystal and the bubble phase may lead to the crossover from the normal integer quantum Hall liquid to the novel re-entrant integer quantum Hall state observed in the recent magneto-transport experiments.
Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from Polish Food Manufacturing Industry
Creators: name: Jaworski, Jacek
name: Czerwonka, Leszek
name: Mądra-Sawicka, Magdalena
name: Jaworski, Jacek
name: Czerwonka, Leszek
name: Mądra-Sawicka, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Production Economics
subject: capital structure
subject: determinants of capital structure
subject: Polish food manufacturing industry

description: The aim of this paper is to identify factors influencing the capital structure of Polish food manufacturing companies. In the first part of the paper, the most probable determinants of the capital structure have been identified on the basis of literature review and the current research conducted in this field. The second part of the paper presents an empirical verification of the relationship between capital structure and its fundamental determinants. The study was made using panel models. The scope of the survey covered Polish food companies between 2012 and 2015. Key determinants of total debt in the food manufacturing companies include: share of fixed assets in total assets, liquidity, profitability and non-debt tax shield with negative relationship. These factors also include: business size and growth with a positive relationship. For the long-term debt, the following factors are important: share of fixed assets in total assets, size of the business and liquidity (positive relationship). A negative relationship has been diagnosed for profitability and non-debt tax shield. The identified factors and the direction of dependence are similar to those previously diagnosed in the Czech Republic and Italy. However, they differ significantly from those of the US and Turkey. The capital structure of Polish food enterprises, measured by the total debt ratio, is best explained by the pecking order theory, while the share of long-term debt in the capital structure can be explained by static trade-off theory.
In vivo DNA methylation editing in zebrafish
Creators: name: Liang, Fang
name: Dong, Zijiong
name: Ye, Jianmin
name: Hu, Wei
name: Bhandari, Ramji Kumar
name: Mai, Kangsen
name: Wang, Xuegeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The CRISPR/dCas9-based epigenome editing technique has driven much attention. Fused with a catalytic domain from Dnmt or Tet protein, the CRISPR/dCas9-DnmtCD or -TetCD systems possess the targeted DNA methylation editing ability and have established a series of in vitro and in vivo disease models. However, no publication has been reported on zebrafish (Danio rerio), an important animal model in biomedicine. The present study demonstrated that CRISPR/dCas9-Dnmt7 and -Tet2 catalytic domain fusions could site-specifically edit genomic DNA methylation in vivo in zebrafish and may serve as an efficient toolkit for DNA methylation editing in the zebrafish model.
Outreach for Better Scientific Software
Creators: name: Bernholdt, David E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The primary mission of the IDEAS Productivity project is to help code teams supported by the U.S. Department of Energy to improve their software development practices in order to improve scientific productivity and produce software that is more sustainable. But we’re not a large project, and DOE comprises many code teams; moreover, these concerns resonate with projects throughout the broader computational science and engineering (CSE) community. Thus, we recognized from the start that we would benefit from extensive engagement with the CSE community to identify and tailor best practices for CSE software, including how best to assist CSE projects in implementing them. Consequently, the IDEAS project includes an extensive outreach component. We organize and deliver trainings and tutorials; we produce a monthly webinar series on Best Practices for HPC Software Developers; and we organize technical sessions at meetings like SIAM CSE19 to promote the discussion of experiences with software development and the exchange of ideas within the community. We have also recently spun out Better Scientific Software (https://BSSw.io) as a community-driven portal to share and find resources to improve CSE software development and experiences. This poster will provide more information about these activities and how they support our core mission while engaging with and giving back to the broader community.
A poster presented at the SIAM CSE19 conference, minisymposterium PP103: Software Productivity and Sustainability for CSE and Data Science.
Generic consequences of a supersymmetric U(1) gauge factor at the TeV scale
Creators: name: Keith, E.
name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an arbitrary supersymmetric U(1) gauge factor at the TeV scale, under which the two Higgs superfields H_{1,2} of the standard model are nontrivial. We assume that there is a singlet superfield S such that H_1 H_2 S is an allowed term in the superpotential. We discuss first the generic consequences of this hypothesis on the structure of the two-doublet Higgs sector at the electroweak energy scale, as well as Z-Z' mixing and the neutralino sector. We then assume the existence of a grand unified symmetry and universal soft supersymmetry breaking terms at that scale. We further assume that the additional U(1) is broken radiatively via a superpotential term of the form h h^c S, where h and h^c are exotic color-triplet fields which appear in E_6 models. We show that the U(1) breaking scale and the parameter tan(beta) \equiv v_2/v_1 are then both predicted as functions of the H_1 H_2 S coupling.
description: 33 pages including 9 figures; correction in discussion of Ref. [19] (formerly [18]); a few new comments in discussion and 2 references added
Developing and Evaluating a Probabilistic LR Parser of Part-of-Speech and Punctuation Labels
Creators: name: Briscoe, Ted
name: Carroll, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe an approach to robust domain-independent syntactic parsing of unrestricted naturally-occurring (English) input. The technique involves parsing sequences of part-of-speech and punctuation labels using a unification-based grammar coupled with a probabilistic LR parser. We describe the coverage of several corpora using this grammar and report the results of a parsing experiment using probabilities derived from bracketed training data. We report the first substantial experiments to assess the contribution of punctuation to deriving an accurate syntactic analysis, by parsing identical texts both with and without naturally-occurring punctuation marks.
description: 11 pages, standard LaTeX
Gravitational wave and collider probes of a triplet Higgs sector with a low cutoff
Creators: name: Chala, Mikael
name: Ramos, Maria
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scalar triplet extension of the standard model with a low cutoff, preventing large corrections to the quadratic masses that would otherwise worsen the hierarchy problem. We explore the reach of LISA to test the parameter space region of the scalar potential (not yet excluded by Higgs to diphoton measurements) in which the electroweak phase transition is strongly first-order and produces sizeable gravitational waves. We also demonstrate that the collider phenomenology of the model is drastically different from its renormalizable counterpart. We study the reach of the LHC in ongoing searches and project bounds for the HL-LHC. Likewise, we develop a dedicated analysis to test the key but still unexplored signature of pair-production of charged scalars decaying to third-generation quarks: $pp\rightarrow t\overline{b} (\overline{t}b), b\overline{b}$. These results apply straightforwardly to other extensions of the Higgs sector such as the 2HDM/MSSM.
description: 12 pages, 19 figures
Large transverse field tunnel splittings in the Fe_8 spin Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Garg, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin Hamiltonian that describes the molecular magnet Fe$_8$ has biaxial symmetry with mutually perpendicular easy, medium, and hard magnetic axes. Previous calculations of the ground state tunnel splittings in the presence of a magnetic field along the hard axis are extended, and the meaning of the previously discovered oscillation of this splitting is further clarified.
Entanglement Wedge Reconstruction using the Petz Map
Creators: name: Chen, Chi-Fang
name: Penington, Geoffrey
name: Salton, Grant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the heart of recent progress in AdS/CFT is the question of subregion duality, or entanglement wedge reconstruction: which part(s) of the boundary CFT are dual to a given subregion of the bulk? This question can be answered by appealing to the quantum error correcting properties of holography, and it was recently shown that robust bulk (entanglement wedge) reconstruction can be achieved using a universal recovery channel known as the twirled Petz map. In short, one can use the twirled Petz map to recover bulk data from a subset of the boundary. However, this map involves an averaging procedure over bulk and boundary modular time, and hence it can be somewhat intractable to evaluate in practice. We show that a much simpler channel, the Petz map, is sufficient for entanglement wedge reconstruction for any code space of fixed finite dimension - no twirling is required. Moreover, the error in the reconstruction will always be non-perturbatively small. From a quantum information perspective, we prove a general theorem extending the use of the Petz map as a general-purpose recovery channel to subsystem and operator algebra quantum error correction.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. v3: Fixed acknowledgements section and added additional references
Synthesis, Characterisation and Bioactivity Evaluation of Group 10 Metal N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes
Creators: name: KAR BEE CHOO
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 39904 Organometallic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Metal N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes have emerged as a new platform to look for novel therapeutic alternatives to treat cancers and infectious diseases over the past two decades. This thesis reported the synthesis and characterization of a series of racemic pyridine-functionalised nickel, palladium and platinum NHC complexes, and these metal complexes were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activities and cytotoxicities against selected cancer cells. In this study, evidences for the influence of metals, wingtip substituents on the NHC ring and optical isomerism on the biological activities of these metal NHC complexes have been found.
The Wire: Comédie humaine in der neuen Welt
Creators: name: Schrott, Angela
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 400
subject: Fernsehserie
subject: Intermedialität
subject: Realismus

description: Link zum Verlag: https://www.verlag-koenigshausen-neumann.de
description: Gefördert von der Barbara und Alfred-Röver-Stiftung und dem Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaftlichen Promotionskolleg des Fachbereichs 02 (GeKKo) der Universität Kassel
Additional file 1 of Risk of severe COVID-19 and mortality in patients with established chronic liver disease: a nationwide matched cohort study
Creators: name: Simon, Tracey G.
name: Hagström, Hannes
name: Sharma, Rajani
name: Söderling, Jonas
name: Roelstraete, Bjorn
name: Larsson, Emma
name: Ludvigsson, Jonas F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Definitions of chronic liver disease, baseline medical comorbidities, COVID-19 outcomes, study participants and risk estimates for COVID-19 in chronic liver disease.
Heritage in Emergency: Ukraine
Creators: name: Zara, Rita
name: Boichenko, Kateryna
name: Dahle, Sebastian
name: Reinsone, Sanita
name: Verbytska, Polina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ukraine
cultural heritage
Russia-Ukraine war
higher education
solidarity

description: Abstract

The article examines the responses of the democratic world to the emergencies that have affected Ukraine’s cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, since 2022 when Russia launched a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine. The focus is on the initiatives taken by the higher education institutions that the authors’ team has tracked in different countries in Europe and beyond. Seven case studies are analysed in more detail.
NIHAO XXI: The emergence of Low Surface Brightness galaxies
Creators: name: Di Cintio, Arianna
name: Brook, Chris B.
name: Macciò, Andrea V.
name: Dutton, Aaron A.
name: Cardona-Barrero, Salvador
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of galaxies with a surface brightness $μ$ lower than the night sky has been known since three decades. Yet, their formation mechanism and emergence within a $\rmΛCDM$ universe has remained largely undetermined. For the first time, we investigated the origin of Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies with M$_{\star}$$\sim$10$^{9.5-10}$M$_{\odot}$, which we are able to reproduce within hydrodynamical cosmological simulations from the NIHAO suite. The simulated and observed LSBs share similar properties, having large HI reservoir, extended star formation histories and effective radii, low Sérsic index and slowly rising rotation curves. The formation mechanism of these objects is explored: simulated LSBs form as a result of co-planar co-rotating mergers and aligned accretion of gas at early times, while perpendicular mergers and mis-aligned gas accretion result in higher $μ$ galaxies by $z$=0. The larger the merger, the stronger the correlation between merger orbital configuration and final $μ$. While the halo spin parameter is consistently high in simulated LSB galaxies, the impact of halo concentration, feedback-driven gas outflows and merger time only plays a minor-to-no role in determining $μ$. Interestingly, the formation scenario of such `classical' LSBs differs from the one of less massive, M$_{\star}$$\sim$10$^{7-9}$M$_{\odot}$, Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies, the latter resulting from the effects of SNae driven gas outflows: a M$_{\star}$ of $\sim$10$^9$M$_{\odot}$ thus represents the transition regime between a feedback-dominated to an angular momentum-dominated formation scenario in the LSB realm. Observational predictions are offered regarding spatially resolved star formation rates through LSB discs: these, together with upcoming surveys, can be used to verify the proposed emergence scenario of LSB galaxies.
description: MNRAS Accepted 2019 April 02; in original form 2019 January 24. 15 pages,17 figures. main results in Fig 12 and 14. Added appendix A
Phyllogonostreptus negotiosus Carl 1941
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Harpagophoridae
Phyllogonostreptus
Phyllogonostreptus negotiosus

description: negotiosus Carl, 1941b: 667-670, figs 153-158 [Thyropygus].
Mysore. British Museum. One ♂.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The holotype is in the BMNH.
 Phyllogonostreptus negotiosus (Carl, 1941), Harpagophoridae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 219, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Heritage in Emergency: Ukraine
Creators: name: Zara, Rita
name: Boichenko, Kateryna
name: Dahle, Sebastian
name: Gailīte, Elīna
name: Reinsone, Sanita
name: Verbytska, Polina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ukraine
cultural heritage
Russia-Ukraine war
higher education
solidarity

description: Abstract

The article examines the responses of the democratic world to the emergencies that have affected Ukraine’s cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, since 2022 when Russia launched a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine. The focus is on the initiatives taken by the higher education institutions that the authors’ team has tracked in different countries in Europe and beyond. Seven case studies are analysed in more detail.
A-Dependencies of Neutral Strange Particle Yields at $40 GeV/c \bar p$-Nuclei Collisions
Creators: name: Grigalashvili, T.
name: Chikovani, L.
name: Ioramashvili, E.
name: Javrishvili, A.
name: Khizanishvili, L.
name: Mailian, E.
name: Nickoladze, M.
name: Shalamberidze, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interactions of $\bar p$ with D(2), Li(7), C(12), S(32), Cu(64) and Pb(207) nuclei at $40 GeV/c$ were studied by RISC-streamer chamber spectrometer. The yields of $K^0$ mesons and $Λ$ and $\barΛ$ hyperons as functions of the target nucleus mass numbers are investigated. The experimental results are compared with model predictions using $FRITIOF-7.02$ program package.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages, 6 PS figures
Topological susceptibility and $η'$ meson mass from $N_f=2$ lattice QCD at the physical point
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, Petros
name: Helmes, Christopher
name: Jost, Christian
name: Knippschild, Bastian
name: Kostrzewa, Bartosz
name: Liu, Liuming
name: Ottnad, Konstantin
name: Petschlies, Marcus
name: Urbach, Carsten
name: Wenger, Urs
name: Werner, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explore the computation of topological susceptibility and $η'$ meson mass in $N_f=2$ flavor QCD using lattice techniques with physical value of the pion mass as well as larger pion mass values. We observe that the physical point can be reached without a significant increase in the statistical noise. The mass of the $η'$ meson can be obtained from both fermionic two point functions and topological charge density correlation functions, giving compatible results. With the pion mass dependence of the $η'$ mass being flat we arrive at $M_{η'}= 772(18)\ \mathrm{MeV}$ without an explicit continuum limit. For the topological susceptibility we observe a linear dependence on $M_π^2$, however, with an additional constant stemming from lattice artifacts.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures; matching version accepted for publication
Cyrtodesmus niger Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Cyrtodesmidae
Cyrtodesmus
Cyrtodesmus niger

description: niger Carl, 1914b: 963-965, figs 259-262 [Trigonostylus].
Bocca del Monte (Tambo), ca. 2000 m. One ♂.
The MHNG collection contains parts of two specimens in separate vials in alcohol. The first vial (MHNG- ARTO-18622) contains dissected parts including gonopods. The second vial (MHNG-ARTO-18623) contains a specimen with a pin running the length of the body. The identification labels in the jar have “ ♀ Tambo (Colombie) ex Coll. Fuhrmann ” and “ Colombie coll. Fuhrmann ” written on them respectively. The intact specimen is the ♀ mentioned after the description as being probably conspecific with the holotype and is not part of the type series. The dissected parts must belong to the holotype but the whereabouts of the rest of the specimen is unknown.
 Cyrtodesmus niger (Carl, 1914), Cyrtodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 219, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Evaluation im Brennpunkt - Fremdsprachen lernen und lehren. (Empirische Pädagogik, 17 (3), Themenheft)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 370
subject: 400
subject: Fremdsprachenunterricht
subject: Evaluation

description: Darin enthalten: Finkbeiner, Claudia: Zur Evaluation von Fremdsprachenunterricht und fremdsprachlicher Leistung, S. 295-311, sowie Finkbeiner, Claudia; Fehling, Sylvia: Konzeptuelle Überlegungen zur Evaluation des Fremdsprachenlehrens und -lernens, S. 285-294.
Semiclassical Collapse of a Sphere of Dust and Hawking Radiation
Creators: name: Casadio, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The independent dynamical variables of a collapsing homogeneous sphere of dust are canonically quantised and coupled equations describing matter (dust) and gravitation are obtained. The conditions for the validity of the adiabatic (Born-Oppenheimer) and semiclassical approximations are derived. On neglecting back-reaction effects, it is also shown that in the vicinity of the horizon and inside the dust the Wightman function for a conformal scalar field coupled to a monopole emitter is thermal at the characteristic Hawking temperature.
description: LaTeX, 4 pages, talk given at the "Second conference on constrained dynamics and quantum gravity", Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy, 17-21 September 1996. To appear in the proceedings
The relevance of Relevance Theory to first and second language acquisition
Creators: name: Foster-Cohen, Susan
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2002
Subjects: relevance; pragmatics; acquisition; cognitive; comprehension; assumption; interpretation; inferencing; logical form; effort; noticing; effect; manifest; focus-on-form; declarative knowledge

description: This paper begins by outlining the key tenets of Relevance Theory (Sperber and Wilson 1986,1995), focussing on the Principle of Relevance and notions of cog­nitive context. It then suggests that this theory can provide a useful perspective on language learner behaviour, both child and adult, a proposal that is support­ed in the rest of the paper through an examination of a range of published stud­ies. Relevance Theory is shown to go beyond standard analyses of both children and adult language learners' behaviour, providing explanations for otherwise baffling behaviour, and offering insights into recognised issues in acquisition, such as failure in referential communication tasks, focus-on-form, the status of declarative knowledge, and notions of learner effort.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 14 (2002): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 14th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 20-22 April 2000
Establishing the Dark Matter Relic Density in an Era of Particle Decays
Creators: name: Maldonado, Carlos
name: Unwin, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the early universe is dominated by an energy density which evolves other than radiation-like the normal Hubble-temperature relation $H\propto T^2$ is broken and dark matter relic density calculations in this era can be significantly different. We first highlight that for a population of states $ϕ$ sourcing an initial expansion rate of the form $H\propto T^{2+n/2}$ for $n\geq-4$, during the period of appreciable $ϕ$ decays the evolution transitions to $H\propto T^4$. The decays of $ϕ$ imply a source of entropy production in the thermal bath which alters the Boltzmann equations and impacts the dark matter relic abundance. We show that the form of the initial expansion rate leaves a lasting imprint on relic densities established while $H\propto T^4$ since the value of the exponent $n$ changes the temperature evolution of the thermal bath. In particular, a dark matter relic density set via freeze-in or non-thermal production is highly sensitive to the temperature dependance of the initial expansion rate. This work generalises earlier studies which assumed initial expansion rates due to matter or kination domination.
description: v2. matches published version
Discovering new two-dimensional topological insulators from computational screening
Creators: name: Olsen, Thomas
name: Andersen, Erik
name: Okugawa, Takuya
name: Torelli, Daniele
name: Deilmann, Thorsten
name: Thygesen, Kristian S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a computational screening of topological two-dimensional (2D) materials from the Computational 2D Materials Database (C2DB) employing density functional theory. A full \textit{ab initio} scheme for calculating hybrid Wannier functions directly from the Kohn-Sham orbitals has been implemented and the method was used to extract $\mathbb{Z}_2$ indices, Chern numbers and Mirror Chern numbers of 3331 2D systems including both experimentally known and hypothetical 2D materials. We have found a total of 46 quantum spin Hall insulators, 7 quantum anomalous Hall insulators and 9 crystalline topological insulators that are all predicted to be dynamically stable. Roughly one third of these were known prior to the screening. The most interesting of the novel topological insulators are investigated in more detail. We show that the calculated topological indices of the quantum anomalous Hall insulators are highly sensitive to the approximation used for the exchange-correlation functional and reliable predictions of the topological properties of these materials thus require methods beyond density functional theory. We also performed $GW$ calculations, which yield a gap of 0.65 eV for the quantum spin Hall insulator PdSe$_2$ in the MoS$_2$ crystal structure. This is significantly higher than any known 2D topological insulator and three times larger than the Kohn-Sham gap.
description: 12 pages