cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
First direct mass measurements of nuclides around $Z=100$ with a Multireflection Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrograph
Creators: name: Ito, Y.
name: Schury, P.
name: Wada, M.
name: Arai, F.
name: Haba, H.
name: Hirayama, Y.
name: Ishizawa, S.
name: Kaji, D.
name: Kimura, S.
name: Koura, H.
name: MacCormick, M.
name: Miyatake, H.
name: Moon, J. Y.
name: Morimoto, K.
name: Morita, K.
name: Mukai, M.
name: Murray, I.
name: Niwase, T.
name: Okada, K.
name: Ozawa, A.
name: Rosenbusch, M.
name: Takamine, A.
name: Tanaka, T.
name: Watanabe, Y. X.
name: Wollnik, H.
name: Yamaki, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The masses of $^{246}$Es, $^{251}$Fm and the transfermium nuclei $^{249-252}$Md, and $^{254}$No, produced by hot- and cold-fusion reactions, in the vicinity of the deformed $N=152$ neutron shell closure, have been directly measured using a multireflection time-of-flight mass spectrograph. The masses of $^{246}$Es and $^{249,250,252}$Md were measured for the first time. Using the masses of $^{249,250}$Md as anchor points for $α$ decay chains, the masses of heavier nuclei, up to $^{261}$Bh and $^{266}$Mt, were determined. These new masses were compared with theoretical global mass models and demonstrated to be in good agreement with macroscopic-microscopic models in this region. The empirical shell gap parameter $δ_{2n}$ derived from three isotopic masses was updated with the new masses and corroborate the existence of the deformed $N=152$ neutron shell closure for Md and Lr.
Revisiting optical properties of MgB$_{2}$ with a high-quality sample prepared by a HPCVD method
Creators: name: Seo, Yu-Seong
name: Lee, Jae Hak
name: Kang, Won Nam
name: Hwang, Jungseek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated a high-quality MgB$_{2}$ thin film with a thickness of $\sim$1000 nm on an Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ substrate using optical spectroscopy. We measured the reflectance spectra of the film at various temperatures both below, and above, the superconducting transition temperature, $T_c$ $\simeq$ 40 K. An earlier study showed that when the sample surface is exposed to air the optical properties of the surface change immediately, however, the saturated change is negligibly small in the far-infrared region. The optical conductivity spectrum in the normal state shows two (narrow and broad) Drude modes, with the narrow Drude mode being dominant in the low frequency region below 1000 cm$^{-1}$. Our study, which uses a good-quality sample, provides more reliable data on the optical properties of MgB$_2$, in a similar spectral range. The optical data is analyzed further using an extended Drude model, and the electron-phonon spectral density function, $α^2F(ω)$, is extracted. The spectral density function $α^2F(ω)$ features two peaks: a small one near 114 cm$^{-1}$, and a strong peak around the 550 cm$^{-1}$ where the B-B bond stretching phonon exists. Our data in the superconducting state does not show the expected energy shift of the onset of scattering associated with the $α^2F(ω)$ peaks.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Aizoon paniculatum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Aizoon
Aizoon paniculatum

description: Aizoon paniculatum, spec. nov.
3. Aizoon foliis lanceolatis, floribus paniculatis.
 Aizoon foliis lanceolatis subtus hirsutis. Roy. lugdb. 221.
 Habitat in Africa .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 488-489, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 3: of Cost of antenatal care for the health sector and for households in Rwanda
Creators: name: Hitimana, Regis
name: Lindholm, Lars
name: Krantz, Gunilla
name: ManassĂŠ Nzayirambaho
name: Anni-Maria Pulkki-BrĂ¤NnstrĂśm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cost-related questions from the household questionnaire. Additional file 3 presents an extract from a household questionnaire, used in data collection for the Maternal Health Research in Rwanda (MatHeR), which is linked to this study. This section is composed of questions related to antenatal care attendance, time use and payment for antenatal care. (DOCX 23 kb)
Asymmetry Parameter Role in Description of Phase Structure of Lattice Gluodynamics at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Averchenkova, L. A.
name: Petrov, K. V.
name: Petrov, V. K.
name: Zinovjev, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of lattice asymmetry parameter in description of the SU(2) gluodynamics phase structure at finite temperature is studied analytically. The fact that renormalization group relations which permit to remove the lattice asymmetry parameter from the thermodynamical quantities in the "naive" limit don't do the same in the approximation SU(N) = Z(N) keeping the "naive" limit results at the same time was point out. An additional condition which would fix asymmetry parameter is needed for this dependence removal.
description: 20 pages, 6 LaTex figures
Additional file 1 of New dental graduates transition into UK professional practice; a longitudinal study of changes in perceptions and behaviours through the lens of evidence-based dentistry
Creators: name: Al-Yaseen, Waraf
name: Nanjappa, Sucharita
name: Jindal-Snape, Divya
name: Innes, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00552
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00552, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Online Product Quantization
Creators: name: Xu, Donna
name: Tsang, Ivor W.
name: Zhang, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search has achieved great success in many tasks. However, existing popular methods for ANN search, such as hashing and quantization methods, are designed for static databases only. They cannot handle well the database with data distribution evolving dynamically, due to the high computational effort for retraining the model based on the new database. In this paper, we address the problem by developing an online product quantization (online PQ) model and incrementally updating the quantization codebook that accommodates to the incoming streaming data. Moreover, to further alleviate the issue of large scale computation for the online PQ update, we design two budget constraints for the model to update partial PQ codebook instead of all. We derive a loss bound which guarantees the performance of our online PQ model. Furthermore, we develop an online PQ model over a sliding window with both data insertion and deletion supported, to reflect the real-time behaviour of the data. The experiments demonstrate that our online PQ model is both time-efficient and effective for ANN search in dynamic large scale databases compared with baseline methods and the idea of partial PQ codebook update further reduces the update cost.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (DOI: 10.1109/TKDE.2018.2817526)
ULTRASOUND EVALUATION OF «FROZEN» VENOUS VALVES
Creators: name: T.I. Zhuchkevich
name: S.Ch. Zhuchkevich
name: A.S. Aleksandrovich
name: T.I. Zimatkina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Deep vein thrombosis can damage venous valves, which leads to their valves sticking to the vessel wall. This condition is called a «frozen» venous valve, which is insolvent with the occurrence of venous reflux. Ultrasound diagnostics doctors using high-frequency sensors in real time successfully visualize the changed valves and assess their viability. The study uses color Dopplerography and spectral analysis to obtain additional information about the degree of reflux in the affected vessel. The scientific paper describes a clinical case of detection of «frozen» venous valves on both sides of a patient using ultrasound examination. Proper diagnosis of «frozen» venous valves reduces the number of complications of chronic venous insufficiency by prescribing proper and timely treatment.
The challenges and opportunities of documenting longitudinal data and questionnaires
Creators: name: Mills, Hayley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: CLOSER brings together eight world-leading UK longitudinal studies to maximize their use, value and impact. A major output has been CLOSER Discovery, which currently holds metadata for; 250+ questionnaires, 300+ datasets, 100,000+ variables and 35,000+ questions. CLOSER Discovery allows users to search and browse this questionnaire and dataset metadata. As these metadata are fully documented using DDI-lifecycle they can be further utilised to allow new data and metadata management possibilities going forward. For example; capturing summated scales or standardised measures allows users to find the original questions used, but also allows the generation of high quality documentation to accompany data sharing. Creating lists of questions and variables allows users to save them for planning, evaluation of their efficacy as well as reuse in new questionnaires. New functionality in Discovery which makes these lists both persistent and identifiable allow them to be referenced in publications, working papers, and in multi-centre collaborations, increasing both efficiency and research transparency. This presentation will report on these new and planned future features of CLOSER Discovery as well as the successes and problems faced in using the DDI-Lifecycle metadata standard to achieve these ambitions.
Learning Visual Importance for Graphic Designs and Data Visualizations
Creators: name: Bylinskii, Zoya
name: Kim, Nam Wook
name: O'Donovan, Peter
name: Alsheikh, Sami
name: Madan, Spandan
name: Pfister, Hanspeter
name: Durand, Fredo
name: Russell, Bryan
name: Hertzmann, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.1

description: Knowing where people look and click on visual designs can provide clues about how the designs are perceived, and where the most important or relevant content lies. The most important content of a visual design can be used for effective summarization or to facilitate retrieval from a database. We present automated models that predict the relative importance of different elements in data visualizations and graphic designs. Our models are neural networks trained on human clicks and importance annotations on hundreds of designs. We collected a new dataset of crowdsourced importance, and analyzed the predictions of our models with respect to ground truth importance and human eye movements. We demonstrate how such predictions of importance can be used for automatic design retargeting and thumbnailing. User studies with hundreds of MTurk participants validate that, with limited post-processing, our importance-driven applications are on par with, or outperform, current state-of-the-art methods, including natural image saliency. We also provide a demonstration of how our importance predictions can be built into interactive design tools to offer immediate feedback during the design process.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0264v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0264v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0264v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Spiraea salicifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea
Spiraea salicifolia

description: Spiraea salicifolia, spec. nov.
 1. Spiraea foliis lanceolatis obtusis serratis nudis, floribus duplicato-racemosis. Hort. cliff. 191. Hort. ups. 131. Roy. lugdb. 277.
 Spiraea theophrasti forte. Clus. hist. 1. p. 80.
 Frutex spicatus, foliis serratis saliguis. Bauh. pin. 475.
 Spiraea salicis folio longiore serrato, floribus rubris. Amm. ruth. 265.
 Habitat in Sibiria , Tataria . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 489, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Spiraea tomentosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea
Spiraea tomentosa

description: Spiraea tomentosa, spec. nov.
2. Spiraea foliis lanceolatis inaequaliter serratis subtus tomentosis, floribus duplicato-racemosis.
 Ulmaria pentacarpos, integris serratis foliis parvis subtus incanis, virginiana. Pluk. alm. 393. t.321. f.5.
 Habitat in Philadelphia . Kalm. ♄
 Differt a praecedenti Foliis magis profunde & inaequaliter serratis; foliis subtus valde tomentosis adeoque crassis; racemo terminali composito densiori longiori. Floribus demum magis rubris, & Corollis octuplo-minoribus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 489, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Dispersal of Gaseous Circumstellar Discs around High-Mass Stars
Creators: name: Shen, Yue
name: Lou, Yu-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dispersal of a gaseous disc surrounding a central high-mass stellar core once this circumstellar disc becomes fully ionized. If the stellar and surrounding EUV and X-ray radiations are so strong as to rapidly heat up and ionize the entire circumstellar disc as further facilitated by disc magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, a shock can be driven to travel outward in the fully ionized disc, behind which the disc expands and thins. For an extremely massive and powerful stellar core, the ionized gas pressure overwhelms the centrifugal and gravitational forces in the disc. In this limit, we construct self-similar shock solutions for such an expansion and depletion phase. As a significant amount of circumstellar gas being removed, the relic disc becomes vulnerable to strong stellar winds and fragments into clumps. We speculate that disc disappearance happens rapidly, perhaps on a timescale of $\sim 10^3-10^4\hbox{yr}$ once the disc becomes entirely ionized sometime after the onset of thermal nuclear burning in a high-mass stellar core.
description: accepted by MNRAS Letters
Spiraea hypericifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea
Spiraea hypericifolia

description: Spiraea hypericifolia, spec. nov.
 3. Spiraea foliis integerrimis, umbellis sessilibus. Hort. ups. 131.
 Spiraea foliis integerrimis, pedunculis simplicibus. Hort. cliff. 190. Roy. lugdb. 277.
 Pruno sylvestri affinis canadensis. Bauh. pin. 517. Pluk. alm. 308. t.218. f.5.
 Habitat in Canada . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 489, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Spiraea chamaedryfolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea
Spiraea chamaedryfolia

description: Spiraea chamaedryfolia, spec. nov.
4. Spiraea foliis ovatis inciso-serratis glabris, umbellis pedunculatis.
 Spiraea chamaedryos foliis. Amm. ruth. 269.
 Habitat in Sibiria . D. Gmelin. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 489, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Spiraea crenata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea
Spiraea crenata

description: Spiraea crenata, spec. nov.
5. Spiraea foliis oblongiusculis apice serratis, corymbis lateralibus.
 Spiraea hispanica, hyperici folio crenato. Barr. rar. 1376. t. 364.
 Spiraea hyperici folio ampliore, modo integro modo dentato. Amm. ruth. 270.
 Habitat in Sibiria , Hispania . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 489, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1 of The threaten of typhoons to the health of residents in inland areas: a study on the vulnerability of residents to death risk during typhoon “Lekima”
Creators: name: Ma, Yiwen
name: Zhang, Xianhui
name: Zhang, Yingjian
name: Du, Jipei
name: Chu, Nan
name: Wei, Jinli
name: Cui, Liangliang
name: Zhou, Chengchao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
MOESM5 of High-yield production of 1,3-propanediol from glycerol by metabolically engineered Klebsiella pneumoniae
Creators: name: Lee, Jung
name: Moo-Young Jung
name: Min-Kyu Oh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Figure S2: Relatively gene expression levels of A mtlA in KMK-23 and KMK-23M when glucose or mannitol was used as a co-substrate and B dhaR when the gene was overexpressed in KMK46 strain. The gene expression levels were detected by quantitative RT-PCR.
Distribution of Instanton and Monopole Clustering
Creators: name: Fukushima, Masahiro
name: Tanaka, Atsunori
name: Sasaki, Shoich
name: Suganuma, Hideo
name: Toki, Hiroshi
name: Diakonov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relation between the instanton distribution and the monopole loop length in the SU(2) gauge theory with the abelian gauge fixing. We measure the monopole current from the multi-instanton ensemble on the $16^4$ lattice using the maximally abelian gauge. When the instanton density is dilute, there appear only small monopole loops. On the other hand, in the dense case, there appears one very long monopole loop, which is responsible for the confinement property, in each gauge configuration. We find a clear monopole clustering in the histogram of the monopole loop length from 240 gauge configurations.
description: Talk presented by M. Fukushima at ``Lattice '96'', the International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 4 - 8 June 1996, in St. Louis, Missouri, USA, 3 pages, Plain Latex
Spiraea opulifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea
Spiraea opulifolia

description: Spiraea opulifolia, spec. nov.
6. Spiraea foliis lobatis serratis, corymbis terminalibus.
 Spiraea foliis incisis angulatis, floribus corymbosis. Hort. cliff. 190. Gron. virg. 55. Roy. lugdb. 277.
 Evonymus virginiana, ribesii folio, capsulis eleganter bullatis. Comm. hort. 1. p.169. t.87.
 Habitat in Virginia , Canada . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 489-490, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Optimal Net-Load Balancing in Smart Grids with High PV Penetration
Creators: name: Kuppannagari, Sanmukh R.
name: Kannan, Rajgopal
name: Prasanna, Viktor K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Mitigating Supply-Demand mismatch is critical for smooth power grid operation. Traditionally, load curtailment techniques such as Demand Response (DR) have been used for this purpose. However, these cannot be the only component of a net-load balancing framework for Smart Grids with high PV penetration. These grids can sometimes exhibit supply surplus causing over-voltages. Supply curtailment techniques such as Volt-Var Optimizations are complex and computationally expensive. This increases the complexity of net-load balancing systems used by the grid operator and limits their scalability. Recently new technologies have been developed that enable the rapid and selective connection of PV modules of an installation to the grid. Taking advantage of these advancements, we develop a unified optimal net-load balancing framework which performs both load and solar curtailment. We show that when the available curtailment values are discrete, this problem is NP-hard and develop bounded approximation algorithms for minimizing the curtailment cost. Our algorithms produce fast solutions, given the tight timing constraints required for grid operation. We also incorporate the notion of fairness to ensure that curtailment is evenly distributed among all the nodes. Finally, we develop an online algorithm which performs net-load balancing using only data available for the current interval. Using both theoretical analysis and practical evaluations, we show that our net-load balancing algorithms provide solutions which are close to optimal in a small amount of time.
description: 11 pages. To be published in the 4th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments (BuildSys 17) Changes from previous version: Fixed a bug in Algorithm 1 which was causing some min cost solutions to be missed
Spiraea sorbifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea
Spiraea sorbifolia

description: Spiraea sorbifolia, spec. nov.
7. Spiraea foliis pinnatis, foliolis uniformibus serratis, caule fruticoso, floribus paniculatis.
 Spiraea foliis pinnatis. Amoen. acad. 2. p. 352. *
 Spiraea sorbi folio tenuiter crenato, floribus in thyrso albis. Amm. ruth. 186.
 Habitat in Sibiriae uliginosis. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 490, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Spiraea aruncus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea
Spiraea aruncus

description: Spiraea aruncus, spec. nov.
8. Spiraea foliis supradecompositis, spicis paniculatis, floribus dioicis.
 Aruncus. Hort. cliff. 463. Roy. lugdb. 278. Gron. virg. 121.
 Barba caprae floribus oblongis. Bauh. pin. 163.
 Barba caprae. Cam. hort. 26. t. 9.
 Habitat in Austriae , Alvorniae montanis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 490, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Spiraea filipendula Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea
Spiraea filipendula

description: Spiraea filipendula, spec. nov.
9. Spiraea foliis pinnatis: foliolis uniformibus serratis, caule herbaceo, floribus cymosis.
 Filipendula foliis pinnatis: foliolis uniformibus. Hort. cliff. 191. Fl. suec. 404. Mat. med. 239. Roy. lugdb. 277.
 Filipendula vulgaris. Bauh. pin. 163.
 Filipendula. Cam. epit. 608.
 Habitat in Europae pascuis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 490, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
X-ray observations of three young, early-type galaxies
Creators: name: Sansom, A. E.
name: O'Sullivan, E.
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
name: Proctor, R. N.
name: Davis, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive halos of hot plasma exist around some, but not all elliptical galaxies. There is evidence that this is related to the age of the galaxy. In this paper new X-ray observations are presented for three early-type galaxies that show evidence of youth, in order to investigate their X-ray components and properties. NGC 5363 and NGC 2865 were found to have X-ray emission dominated by purely discrete stellar sources. Limits are set on the mass distribution in one of the galaxies observed with XMM-Newton, NGC 4382, which contains significant hot gas. We detect the X-ray emission in NGC 4382 out to 4r$_e$. The mass-to-light ratio is consistent with a stellar origin in the inner regions but rises steadily to values indicative of some dark matter by 4r$_e$. These results are set in context with other data drawn from the literature, for galaxies with ages estimated from dynamical or spectroscopic indicators. Ages obtained from optical spectroscopy represent central luminosity weighted stellar ages. We examine the X-ray evolution with age, normalised by B and K band luminosities. Low values of Log(L$_X$/L$_B$) and Log(L$_X$/L$_K$) are found for all galaxies with ages between 1 and 4 Gyrs. Luminous X-ray emission only appears in older galaxies. This suggests that the interstellar medium is removed and then it takes several gigayears for hot gas halos to build up, following a merger. A possible mechanism for gas expulsion might be associated with feedback from an active nucleus triggered during a merger.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 8 tables, accepted for MNRAS
Spiraea ulmaria Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea
Spiraea ulmaria

description: Spiraea ulmaria, spec. nov.
 10. Spiraea foliis pinnatis: impari majore lobato, floribus cymosis. Fl. lapp. 201. Hort. cliff. 191. Fl. suec. 405. Mat. med. 241. Roy. lugdb. 277.
 Barba caprae floribus compactis. Bauh. pin. 164.
 Regina prati. Dod. pempt. 57.
 Habitat in Europae pratis uliginosis, umbrosis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 490, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Topological charge on the lattice: a field theoretical view of the geometrical approach
Creators: name: Rastelli, Leonardo
name: Rossi, Paolo
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct sequences of ``field theoretical'' (analytical) lattice topological charge density operators which formally approach geometrical definitions in 2-d $CP^{N-1}$ models and 4-d $SU(N)$ Yang Mills theories. The analysis of these sequences of operators suggests a new way of looking at the geometrical method, showing that geometrical charges can be interpreted as limits of sequences of field theoretical (analytical) operators. In perturbation theory renormalization effects formally tend to vanish along such sequences. But, since the perturbative expansion is asymptotic, this does not necessarily lead to well behaved geometrical limits. It indeed leaves open the possibility that non-perturbative renormalizations survive.
description: 14 pages, revtex
GRB 050717: A Long, Short-Lag, High Peak Energy Burst Observed by Swift and Konus
Creators: name: Krimm, H. A.
name: Hurkett, C.
name: Pal'shin, V.
name: Norris, J. P.
name: Zhang, B.
name: Barthelmy, S. D.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Golenetskii, S.
name: Osborne, J. P.
name: Parsons, A. M.
name: Perri, M.
name: Willingale, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long burst GRB 050717 was observed simultaneously by the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on Swift and the Konus instrument on Wind. Significant hard to soft spectral evolution was seen. Early gamma-ray and X-ray emission was detected by both BAT and the X-Ray Telescope (XRT) on Swift. The XRT continued to observe the burst for 7.1 days and detect it for 1.4 days. The X-ray light curve showed a classic decay pattern; the afterglow was too faint for a jet break to be detected. No optical, infrared or ultraviolet counterpart was discovered despite deep searches within 14 hours of the burst. Two particular features of the prompt emission make GRB 050717 a very unusual burst. First, the peak of the nu Fnu spectrum was observed to be 2401(-568/+781) keV for the main peak, which is the highest value of Epeak ever observed. Secondly, the spectral lag for GRB 050717 was determined to be 2.5 +- 2.6 ms, consistent with zero and unusually short for a long burst. This lag measurement suggests that this burst has a high intrinsic luminosity and hence is at high redshift (z > 2.7). Despite these unusual features GRB 050717 exhibits the classic prompt and afterglow behaviour of a gamma-ray burst.
description: 6 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Spiraea trifoliata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea
Spiraea trifoliata

description: Spiraea trifoliata, spec. nov.
11. Spiraea foliis ternatis serratis subaequalibus, floribus subpaniculatis.
 Filipendula foliis ternatis. Hort. cliff. 191. Hort. ups. 131. Roy. lugdb. 277. Gron. virg.55.
 Ulmaria major trifolia, flore amplo pentapetalo, virginiana. Pluk. alm. 393. t.236. f.5. Raj. suppl. 330.
 Ulmaria virginiana trifolia, floribus candidis amplis longis & acutis. Moris. hist. 3. p.323.
 Habitat in Virginia , Canada .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 490, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Center Dominance and Z2 Vortices in SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Del Debbio, L.
name: Faber, M.
name: Greensite, J.
name: Olejnik, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find, in close analogy to abelian dominance in maximal abelian gauge, the phenomenon of center dominance in maximal center gauge for $SU(2)$ lattice gauge theory. Maximal center gauge is a gauge-fixing condition that preserves a residual $Z_2$ gauge symmetry; ``center projection'' is the projection of $SU(2)$ link variables onto $Z_2$ center elements, and ``center dominance'' is the fact that the center-projected link elements carry most of the information about the string tension of the full theory. We present numerical evidence that the thin $Z_2$ vortices of the projected configurations are associated with ``thick'' $Z_2$ vortices in the unprojected configurations. The evidence also suggests that the thick $Z_2$ vortices may play a significant role in the confinement process.
description: 21 pages, Latex, uses psfig
Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer Survey of Magellanic Cloud Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Blair, William P.
name: Ghavamian, Parviz
name: Sankrit, Ravi
name: Danforth, Charles W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the progress to date from an ongoing unbiased ultraviolet survey of supernova remnants in the Magellanic Clouds using the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) satellite. This survey is obtaining spectra of a random large sample of Magellanic Cloud supernova remnants with a broad range of radio, optical, and X-ray properties. To date, 39 objects have been observed in the survey (38 in the LMC and one in the SMC) and 15 have been detected, a detection rate of nearly 40%. Our survey has nearly tripled the number of UV-detected SNRs in the Magellanic Clouds (from 8 to 22). Because of the diffuse source sensitivity of FUSE, upper limits on non-detected objects are quite sensitive in many cases. Estimated total luminosities in O~VI span a broad range from considerably brighter to many times fainter than the inferred soft X-ray luminosities, indicating that O~VI can be an important and largely unrecognized coolant in certain objects. We compare the optical and X-ray properties of the detected and non-detected objects but do not find a simple indicator for ultraviolet detectability. Non-detections may be due to clumpiness of the emission, high foreground extinction, slow shocks whose emission gets attenuated by the Magellanic interstellar medium, or a combination of these effects.
description: 34 pages, 26 figures in 8 separate JPG figure files; the characteristics of individual detected supernova remnants are summarized in an Appendix
Dalibarda repens Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Dalibarda
Dalibarda repens

description: Dalibarda repens, spec. nov.
1. Dalibarda.
 Habitat in Canada . Kalm. ♃
 Radix repens. Stolones reptantes, herbacei. Folia cordata, obtusa, obtuse crenata, venosa, pilis raris adspersa. Petioli pilosi, foliis saepius longiores. Scapi nudi, pilosi, longitudine petiolorum, uniflori. Calyx quinquepartitus. Corolla alba. Semina 5, nuda, ovata. Diversa a Rubo seminibus nudis.   POLYGYNIA.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 491, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 4: of Reproducible protocols for metagenomic analysis of human faecal phageomes
Creators: name: Shkoporov, Andrey N.
name: Ryan, Feargal J.
name: Draper, Lorraine A.
name: Forde, Amanda
name: Stockdale, Stephen R.
name: Daly, Karen M.
name: McDonnell, Siobhan A.
name: Nolan, James A.
name: Sutton, Thomas D.S.
name: Dalmasso, Marion
name: McCann, Angela
name: R. Paul Ross
name: Hill, Colin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Effect of storage on the composition of faecal phageomes and bacteriomes (continued from Fig. 2 in the main text). A and B, α-diversity of bacterial (16S) and viral populations in faecal samples stored at two different temperatures for up to 24 h. C and D, Spearman rank ecological distances (β-diversity) between stored aliquotes of the 4 faecal samples used in the experiment, calculated for both bacterial 16S and viral datasets and visualised via non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS); NMDS stress values were 0.1332468 (C) and 0.09051503 (D). E and F, Barplots of relative abundance of bacterial taxonomic groups at the genus level and viruses at the individual contig level. (PDF 393 kb)
Theory and simulation of anode spots in low pressure plasmas
Creators: name: Scheiner, Brett
name: Barnat, Edward
name: Baalrud, Scott
name: Hopkins, Matthew
name: Yee, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When electrodes are biased above the plasma potential, electrons accelerated through the associated electron sheath can dramatically increase the ionization rate of neutrals near the electrode surface. It has previously been observed that if the ionization rate is great enough, a double layer separates a luminous high-potential plasma attached to the electrode surface (called an anode spot or fireball) from the bulk plasma. Here, results of the first 2D particle-in-cell simulations of anode spot formation are presented along with a theoretical model describing the formation process. It is found that ionization leads to the buildup of an ion-rich layer adjacent to the electrode, forming a narrow potential well near the electrode surface that traps electrons born from ionization. Anode spot onset occurs when a quasineutral region is established in the potential well and the density in this region becomes large enough to violate the steady-state Langmuir condition, which is a balance between electron and ion fluxes across the double layer. A model for steady-state properties of the anode spot is also presented, which predicts values for the anode spot size, double layer potential drop, and form of the sheath at the electrode by considering particle, power, and current balance. These predictions are found to be consistent with the presented simulation and previous experiments.
description: Submitted to Phys. Plasmas
Forward modeling of coronal mass ejection flux ropes in the inner heliosphere with 3DCORE
Creators: name: Möstl, Christian
name: Amerstorfer, Tanja
name: Palmerio, Erika
name: Isavnin, Alexey
name: Farrugia, Charles J.
name: Lowder, Chris
name: Winslow, Reka M.
name: Donnerer, Julia
name: Kilpua, Emilia K. J.
name: Boakes, Peter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Forecasting the geomagnetic effects of solar storms, known as coronal mass ejections (CMEs), is currently severely limited by our inability to predict the magnetic field configuration in the CME magnetic core and by observational effects of a single spacecraft trajectory through its 3D structure. CME magnetic flux ropes can lead to continuous forcing of the energy input to the Earth's magnetosphere by strong and steady southward-pointing magnetic fields. Here, we demonstrate in a proof-of-concept way a new approach to predict the southward field Bz in a CME flux rope. It combines a novel semi-empirical model of CME flux rope magnetic fields (3-Dimensional Coronal ROpe Ejection or 3DCORE) with solar observations and in situ magnetic field data from along the Sun-Earth line. These are provided here by the MESSENGER spacecraft for a CME event on 2013 July 9-13. 3DCORE is the first such model that contains the interplanetary propagation and evolution of a 3D flux rope magnetic field, the observation by a synthetic spacecraft and the prediction of an index of geomagnetic activity. A counterclockwise rotation of the left-handed erupting CME flux rope in the corona of 30 degree and a deflection angle of 20 degree is evident from comparison of solar and coronal observations. The calculated Dst matches reasonably the observed Dst minimum and its time evolution, but the results are highly sensitive to the CME axis orientation. We discuss assumptions and limitations of the method prototype and its potential for real time space weather forecasting and heliospheric data interpretation.
description: accepted at AGU Space Weather on 2018 February 13. 33 pages including supplementary material, 7 figures, 1 table. 3DCORE source code at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5450341
Simulations with Complex Measure
Creators: name: Markham, J. F.
name: Kieu, T. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is proposed to handle the sign problem in the simulation of systems having indefinite or complex-valued measures. In general, this new approach, which is based on renormalisation blocking, is shown to yield statistical errors smaller than the crude Monte Carlo method using absolute values of the original measures. The improved method is applied to the 2D Ising model with temperature generalised to take on complex values. It is also adapted to implement Monte Carlo Renormalisation Group calculations of the magnetic and thermal critical exponents.
description: 18 pages, 13 Postscript figures, submitted to and revised for Nucl.Phys.B. Two figures are colour, but monochrome versions of these have also been included
Variations of projectivity for C*-algebras
Creators: name: Hadwin, Don
name: Shulman, Tatiana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L05

description: We consider various lifting problems for C*-algebras. As an application of our results we show that any commuting family of order zero maps from matrices to a von Neumann central sequence algebra can be lifted to a commuting family of order zero maps to the C*-central sequence algebra.
description: Thanks to grant H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015-691246-Quantum Dynamics" and Polish Government grant 3542/H2020/2016/2 are added
Effective Constraint Potential for Abelian Monopole in SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Polikarpov, M. I.
name: Veselov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe numerical calculation results for the probability distribution of the value of the monopole creation operator in the SU(2) lattice gluodynamics. We work in the maximal abelian projection. It occurs that at low temperatures, below the deconfinement phase transition, the maximum of the distribution is shifted from zero, which means that the effective constraint potential is of the Higgs type. Above the phase transition the minimum of the potential (the maximum of the monopole field distribution) is at the zero value of the monopole field. This fact confirms the existence of the abelian monopole condensate in the confinement phase of lattice gluodynamics, and agrees with the dual superconductor model of the confining vacuum.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, 3 PS-figures, uses epsf.sty; (Revision: minor corections, two new references)