cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spectral estimates for two-dimensional Schroedinger operators with application to quantum layers
Creators: name: Kovarik, Hynek
name: Vugalter, Semjon
name: Weidl, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A logarithmic type Lieb-Thirring inequality for two-dimensional Schroedinger operators is established. The result is applied to prove spectral estimates on trapped modes in quantum layers.
Recent experimental results in sub- and near-barrier heavy ion fusion reactions
Creators: name: Montagnoli, Giovanna
name: Stefanini, Alberto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances obtained in the field of near and sub-barrier heavy-ion fusion reactions are reviewed. Emphasis is given to the results obtained in the last decade, and focus will be mainly on the experimental work performed concerning the influence of transfer channels on fusion cross sections and the hindrance phenomenon far below the barrier. Indeed, early data of sub-barrier fusion taught us that cross sections may strongly depend on the low-energy collective modes of the colliding nuclei, and, possibly, on couplings to transfer channels. The coupled-channels (CC) model has been quite successful in the interpretation of the experimental evidences. Fusion barrier distributions often yield the fingerprint of the relevant coupled channels. Recent results obtained by using radioactive beams are reported. At deep sub-barrier energies, the slope of the excitation function in a semi-logarithmic plot keeps increasing in many cases and standard CC calculations over-predict the cross sections. This was named a hindrance phenomenon, and its physical origin is still a matter of debate. Recent theoretical developments suggest that this effect, at least partially, may be a consequence of the Pauli exclusion principle. The hindrance may have far-reaching consequences in astrophysics where fusion of light systems determines stellar evolution during the carbon and oxygen burning stages, and yields important information for exotic reactions that take place in the inner crust of accreting neutron stars.
description: 40 pages, 63 figures, review paper accepted for EPJA
Additional file 1 of The association between ambient air pollution and birth defects in five major ethnic groups in Liuzhou, China
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaoli
name: Chen, Jichang
name: Zeng, Dingyuan
name: Lin, Zhong
name: Herbert, Carly
name: Cottrell, Lesley
name: Liu, Liu
name: Ash, Arlene
name: Wang, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Correlation between monthly concentration (ug/m3) of pollutants and congenital heart disease.
title: Lettre de la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale à Jacques Leibowitch
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111131383215
Additional file 3 of Analysis of SMN protein in umbilical cord blood and postnatal peripheral blood of neonates with SMA: a rationale for prompt treatment initiation to prevent SMA development
Creators: name: Otsuki, Noriko
name: Kato, Tamaki
name: Yokomura, Mamoru
name: Urano, Mari
name: Matsuo, Mari
name: Kobayashi, Emiko
name: Haginoya, Kazuhiro
name: Awano, Hiroyuki
name: Takeshima, Yasuhiro
name: Saito, Toshio
name: Saito, Kayoko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 2: of Development of a novel motivational interviewing (MI) informed peer-support intervention to support mothers to breastfeed for longer
Creators: name: Phillips, Rhiannon
name: Copeland, Lauren
name: Grant, Aimee
name: Sanders, Julia
name: Gobat, Nina
name: Tedstone, Sally
name: Stanton, Helen
name: Merrett, Laura
name: Rollnick, Stephen
name: Robling, Michael
name: Brown, Amy
name: Hunter, Billie
name: Fitzsimmons, Deborah
name: Regan, Sian
name: Trickey, Heather
name: Shantini Paranjothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview topic guide: Development focus groups with dads (ante-natal and post-natal). (DOCX 25Â kb)
Complete mitochondrial genome of Morphostenophanes yunnanus (Zhou, 2020) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and phylogenetic analysis
Creators: name: Bai, Yu
name: Yang, Kang
name: Ye, Lin
name: Gao, Xuyuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Morphostenophanes yunnanus (Zhou, 2020) is widely distributed from central to eastern Yunnan with distinct geographical variations in morphology. Beetles were collected in Manwan Town, and a mitochondrial genome sequence (GenBank accession number MZ298928) of this species was sequenced using the MGI-SEQ 2000 platform, assembled using NOVOPlasty v4.3.1, and characterized. The mitogenome was a circular DNA molecule of 15,690 bp with 64.710% AT content, which comprised 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and one control region. The protein-coding genes showed the typical ATN (Met) and TTG (Met) start codons, except nad1 and cox1 (TTG as start codon), and were terminated by typical TAN stop codons. The maximum-likelihood polygenetic tree was generated using protein sequences of thirteen protein-coding regions of seventeen mitogenomes with mtREV + G + F + I with 1000 replicates under the Bayesian information criterion using MEGA 11, which showed that M. yunnanus was the most closely related to M. sinicus. This study provides essential genetic and molecular data for phylogenetic analyses of the genus Morphostenophanes.
Additional file 4 of Analysis of SMN protein in umbilical cord blood and postnatal peripheral blood of neonates with SMA: a rationale for prompt treatment initiation to prevent SMA development
Creators: name: Otsuki, Noriko
name: Kato, Tamaki
name: Yokomura, Mamoru
name: Urano, Mari
name: Matsuo, Mari
name: Kobayashi, Emiko
name: Haginoya, Kazuhiro
name: Awano, Hiroyuki
name: Takeshima, Yasuhiro
name: Saito, Toshio
name: Saito, Kayoko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4.
On interference and non-interference in the SMEFT
Creators: name: Helset, Andreas
name: Trott, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss interference in the limit $\hat{m}_{W}^2/s \rightarrow 0$ in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). Dimension six operators that contribute to $\barψ ψ\rightarrow \bar{ψ'}_1 ψ_2' \bar{ψ'}_3 ψ'_4$ scattering events can experience a suppression of interference effects with the Standard Model in this limit. This occurs for subsets of phase space in some helicity configurations. We show that approximating these scattering events by $2\rightarrow 2$ on-shell scattering results for intermediate unstable gauge bosons, and using the narrow width approximation, can miss interference terms present in the full phase space. Such interference terms can be uncovered using off-shell calculations as we explicitly show and calculate. We also study the commutation relation between the SMEFT expansion and the narrow width approximation, and discuss some phenomenological implications of these results.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures. Updated to published JHEP version
Analytic representations based on SU(1,1) coherent states and their applications
Creators: name: Brif, C.
name: Vourdas, A.
name: Mann, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two analytic representations of the SU(1,1) Lie group: the representation in the unit disk based on the SU(1,1) Perelomov coherent states and the Barut-Girardello representation based on the eigenstates of the SU(1,1) lowering generator. We show that these representations are related through a Laplace transform. A ``weak'' resolution of the identity in terms of the Perelomov SU(1,1) coherent states is presented which is valid even when the Bargmann index $k$ is smaller than one half. Various applications of these results in the context of the two-photon realization of SU(1,1) in quantum optics are also discussed.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages, no figures, to appear in J. Phys. A. More information on http://www.technion.ac.il/~brif/science.html
Analysis of parametrically driven exchange-type (iSWAP) and two-photon (bSWAP) interactions between superconducting qubits
Creators: name: Roth, Marco
name: Ganzhorn, Marc
name: Moll, Nikolaj
name: Filipp, Stefan
name: Salis, Gian
name: Schmidt, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A current bottleneck for quantum computation is the realization of high-fidelity two-qubit quantum operations between two and more quantum bits in arrays of coupled qubits. Gates based on parametrically driven tunable couplers offer a convenient method to entangle multiple qubits by selectively activating different interaction terms in the effective Hamiltonian. Here, we study theoretically and experimentally a superconducting qubit setup with two transmon qubits connected via a capacitively coupled tunable bus. We develop a time-dependent Schrieffer-Wolff transformation and derive analytic expressions for exchange-interaction gates swapping excitations between the qubits (iSWAP) and for two-photon gates creating and annihilating simultaneous two-qubit excitations (bSWAP). We find that the bSWAP gate is generally slower than the more commonly used iSWAP gate, but features favorable scalability properties with less severe frequency crowding effects, which typically degrade the fidelity in multi-qubit setups. Our theoretical results are backed by experimental measurements as well as exact numerical simulations including the effects of higher transmon levels and dissipation.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
CRIC: Computing Resource Information Catalogue as a unified topology system for a large scale, heterogeneous and dynamic computing infrastructure
Creators: name: Anisenkov, Alexey
name: Andreeva, Julia
name: Girolamo, Alessandro Di
name: Paparrigopoulos, Panos
name: Aresh Vedaee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: CRIC is a high-level information system which provides flexible, reliable and complete topology and configuration description for a large scale distributed heterogeneous computing infrastructure. CRIC aims to facilitate distributed computing operations for the LHC experiments and consolidate WLCG topology information. It aggregates information coming from various low-level information sources and complements topology description with experiment-specific data structures and settings required by the LHC VOs in order to exploit computing resources. Being an experiment-oriented but still experiment-independent information middleware, CRIC offers a generic solution, a suitable framework with appropriate interfaces implemented, which can be successfully applied on the global WLCG level, for a particular LHC experiment, for instance, CMS or ATLAS, or even for a special task. For example, a dedicated CRIC instance has been built to support transfer tests performed by DOMA Third Party Copy working group. Moreover, extensibility and flexibility of the system allow CRIC to follow technology evolution and easily implement concepts required to describe new types of computing and storage resources. The contribution describes overall CRIC architecture, plug-in based implementation of the CRIC components as well as recent developments and future plans.
The Lifshitz black branes and DC transport coefficients in massive Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity
Creators: name: Kuang, Xiao-Mei
name: Papantonopoulos, Eleftherios
name: Wu, Jian-Pin
name: Zhou, Zhenhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct analytical Lifshitz massive black brane solutions in massive Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity theory. We also study the thermodynamics of these black brane solutions and obtain the thermodynamical stability conditions. On the dual nonrelativistic boundary field theory with Lifshitz symmetry, we analytically compute the DC transport coefficients, including the electric conductivity, thermoelectric conductivity, and thermal conductivity. The novel property of our model is that the massive term supports the Lifshitz black brane solutions with $z\neq 1$ in such a way that the DC transport coefficients in the dual field theory are finite. We also find that the Wiedemann-Franz law in this dual boundary field theory is violated, which indicates that it may involve strong interactions.
description: 17 pages, minor revisions, references added; version published in PRD
Additional file 2: of Encompassing new use cases - level 3.0 of the HUPO-PSI format for molecular interactions
Creators: name: M. Sivade (Dumousseau)
name: D. Alonso-LĂłpez
name: M. Ammari
name: G. Bradley
name: N. Campbell
name: A. Ceol
name: G. Cesareni
name: C. Combe
name: J. De Las Rivas
name: N. Del-Toro
name: J. Heimbach
name: H. Hermjakob
name: I. Jurisica
name: M. Koch
name: L. Licata
name: R. Lovering
name: D. Lynn
name: B. Meldal
name: G. Micklem
name: S. Panni
name: P. Porras
name: S. Ricard-Blum
name: B. Roechert
name: L. Salwinski
name: A. Shrivastava
name: J. Sullivan
name: N. Thierry-Mieg
name: Y. Yehudi
name: K. Van Roey
name: S. Orchard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Representation of a negative feature range (use case 1.3a). ( https://github.com/HUPO-PSI/miXML/blob/master/3.0/pub/Appendix 3.docx ). (DOCX 27Â kb)
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0207
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0207, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0207, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Critical exponents and unusual properties of the broken phase in the 3d-RP(2) antiferromagnetic model
Creators: name: Ballesteros, H. G.
name: Fernandez, L. A.
name: Martin-Mayor, V.
name: Sudupe, A. Munoz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a Monte Carlo simulation of the antiferromagnetic RP(2) model in three dimensions. With finite-size scaling techniques we accurately measure the critical exponents and compare them with those of O(N) models. We are able to parameterize the corrections-to-scaling. The symmetry properties of the broken phase are also studied.
description: 4 pages, TeX type, Poster session contribution to "Lattice96" conference, Washington University, StLouis
Additional file 1 of Development of Fe3O4 core–TiO2 shell nanocomposites and nanoconjugates as a foundation for neuroblastoma radiosensitization
Creators: name: Liu, William
name: Mirzoeva, Salida
name: Yuan, Ye
name: Deng, Junjing
name: Chen, Si
name: Lai, Barry
name: Vogt, Stefan
name: Shah, Karna
name: Shroff, Rahul
name: Bleher, Reiner
name: Jin, Qiaoling
name: Vo, Nghia
name: Bazak, Remon
name: Ritner, Carissa
name: Gutionov, Stanley
name: Raha, Sumita
name: Sedlmair, Julia
name: Hirschmugl, Carol
name: Jacobsen, Chris
name: Paunesku, Tatjana
name: Kalapurkal, John
name: Woloschak, Gayle E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
title: Esperimento LENR a Gas Secco con Controllo dello Spin e Neutrini
title: Dry Gas LENR Experiment with Spin Control and Neutrino Facilitation
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Pulvirenti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: LENR
Low Energy Nuclear Reactions
Fusione Fredda
Gas Secco
Spin Protonico
Neutrini
Riconfigurazione Energetica
Magnetoni
Setup Sperimentale
Calibrazione LENR
Barriera Coulombiana
Energia Pulita

description: Questo documento propone una configurazione sperimentale per l’esplorazione delle Reazioni Nucleari a Bassa Energia (LENR) basata su un approccio a gas secco, senza utilizzo di elettroliti. Il setup include la selezione antiparallela degli spin dei protoni, il controllo del potenziale di avvicinamento e la presenza di neutrini come facilitatori della riconfigurazione energetica locale. Vengono descritte le componenti principali dell’apparato, il protocollo operativo per la calibrazione e le modalità di monitoraggio dei risultati.Il presente lavoro non entra nei dettagli teorici e si limita alla descrizione del protocollo sperimentale, con l’obiettivo di condividere liberamente una possibile via per la verifica indipendente di processi LENR.
description: This document presents an experimental setup for the exploration of Low Energy Nuclear Reactions (LENR) based on a dry gas approach, avoiding the use of electrolytes. The configuration includes antiparallel spin selection of protons, controlled approach through a potential difference, and the presence of neutrinos as facilitators of local energy reconfiguration.The main components of the apparatus, the operational protocol for calibration, and the monitoring methods are described.The theoretical background is intentionally omitted: the focus is on sharing a possible experimental procedure freely, to enable independent verification of LENR processes.
MoPS: A Modular Protection Scheme for Long-Term Storage
Creators: name: Weinert, Christian
name: Demirel, Denise
name: Vigil, Martín
name: Geihs, Matthias
name: Buchmann, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current trends in technology, such as cloud computing, allow outsourcing the storage, backup, and archiving of data. This provides efficiency and flexibility, but also poses new risks for data security. It in particular became crucial to develop protection schemes that ensure security even in the long-term, i.e. beyond the lifetime of keys, certificates, and cryptographic primitives. However, all current solutions fail to provide optimal performance for different application scenarios. Thus, in this work, we present MoPS, a modular protection scheme to ensure authenticity and integrity for data stored over long periods of time. MoPS does not come with any requirements regarding the storage architecture and can therefore be used together with existing archiving or storage systems. It supports a set of techniques which can be plugged together, combined, and migrated in order to create customized solutions that fulfill the requirements of different application scenarios in the best possible way. As a proof of concept we implemented MoPS and provide performance measurements. Furthermore, our implementation provides additional features, such as guidance for non-expert users and export functionalities for external verifiers.
description: Original Publication (in the same form): ASIACCS 2017
Physical viscosity in smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Sijacki, Debora
name: Springel, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy cluster formation carried out to date have tried to model the cosmic gas as an ideal, inviscid fluid, where only a small amount of (unwanted) numerical viscosity is present, arising from practical limitations of the numerical method employed, and with a strength that depends on numerical resolution. However, the physical viscosity of the gas in hot galaxy clusters may in fact not be negligible, suggesting that a self-consistent treatment that accounts for the internal gas friction would be more appropriate. To allow such simulations using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method, we derive a novel SPH formulation of the Navier-Stokes and general heat transfer equations and implement them in the GADGET-2 code. We include both shear and bulk viscosity stress tensors, as well as saturation criteria that limit viscous stress transport where appropriate. Adopting Braginskii's parameterization for the shear viscosity of hot gaseous plasmas, we then study the influence of viscosity on the interplay between AGN-inflated bubbles and the surrounding intracluster medium (ICM). We find that certain bubble properties like morphology, maximum clustercentric radius reached, or survival time depend quite sensitively on the assumed level of viscosity. Interestingly, the sound waves launched into the ICM by the bubble injection are damped by physical viscosity, establishing a non-local heating process. Finally, we carry out cosmological simulations of galaxy cluster formation with a viscous intracluster medium. Viscosity modifies the dynamics of mergers and the motion of substructures through the cluster atmosphere. Substructures are generally more efficiently stripped of their gas, leading to prominent long gaseous tails behind infalling massive halos. (Abridged)
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, minor revisions, MNRAS accepted
Photocurrent generation in solids via linearly polarized laser
Creators: name: Bharti, Amar
name: Dixit, Gopal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To add to the rapidly progressing field of ultrafast photocurrent, we propose a universal method to generate photocurrent in normal and topological materials using a pair of multicycle linearly polarized laser pulses. The interplay of the fundamental and its second harmonic pulses is studied for the generation of photocurrent in Weyl semimetals by varying the angle between the polarization direction, relative intensity, and relative phase delay. It has been found that the presence of a comparatively weaker second harmonic pulse is sufficient to generate substantial photocurrent. Moreover, significant photocurrent is generated even when polarization directions are orthogonal for certain ratios of the lasers' intensities. In addition, the photocurrent is found to be susceptible to the delay between the two pulses. We have illustrated that all our findings are extendable to non-topological and two-dimensional materials, such as graphene and molybdenum disulfide.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Transition amplitudes and sewing properties for bosons on the Riemann sphere
Creators: name: Dimock, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T08, 81T20

description: We consider scalar quantum fields on the sphere, both massive and massless. In the massive case we show that the correlation functions define amplitudes which are trace class operators between tensor products of a fixed Hilbert space. We also establish certain sewing properties between these operators. In the massless case we consider exponential fields and have a conformal field theory. In this case the amplitudes are only bilinear forms but still we establish sewing properties. Our results are obtained in a functional integral framework.
description: 33 pages
Additional file 2 of Catheter diameter and infection control are important in neonatal continuous kidney replacement therapy: a single-center retrospective study
Creators: name: Otsuka, Hiroki
name: Kibe, Masaya
name: Ishihara, Chie
name: Tokuhisa, Takuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2
New test of Lorentz symmetry using ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, Luis A.
name: Soriano, Jorge F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an innovative test of Lorentz symmetry by observing pairs of simultaneous parallel extensive air showers produced by the fragments of ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray nuclei which disintegrated in collisions with solar photons. We show that the search for a cross-correlation of showers in arrival time and direction becomes background free for an angular scale < 3^\circ and a time window {\cal O}(10 s). We also show that if the solar photo-disintegration probability of helium is {\cal O} (10^{-5.5}) then the hunt for spatiotemporal coincident showers could be within range of existing cosmic ray facilities, such as the Pierre Auger Observatory. We demonstrate that the actual observation of a few events can be used to constrain Lorentz violating dispersion relations of the nucleon.
description: To be published in PRD
Constraining effective field theories with machine learning
Creators: name: Brehmer, Johann
name: Cranmer, Kyle Stuart
name: Louppe, Gilles
name: Sepulveda, Juan Guillermo Pavez
name: Held, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: An important part of the LHC legacy will be precise limits on indirect effects of new physics, framed for instance in terms of an effective field theory. These measurements often involve many theory parameters and observables, which makes them challenging for traditional analysis methods. We discuss the underlying problem of "likelihood-free" inference and present powerful new analysis techniques that combine physics insights, statistical methods, and the power of machine learning. We have developed MadMiner, a new Python package that makes it straightforward to apply these techniques. In example LHC problems we show that the new approach lets us put stronger constraints on theory parameters than established methods, demonstrating its potential to improve the new physics reach of the LHC legacy measurements. While we present techniques optimized for particle physics, the likelihood-free inference formulation is much more general, and these ideas are part of a broader movement that is changing scientific inference in fields as diverse as cosmology, genetics, and epidemiology.
Additional file 1: of Development of a novel motivational interviewing (MI) informed peer-support intervention to support mothers to breastfeed for longer
Creators: name: Phillips, Rhiannon
name: Copeland, Lauren
name: Grant, Aimee
name: Sanders, Julia
name: Gobat, Nina
name: Tedstone, Sally
name: Stanton, Helen
name: Merrett, Laura
name: Rollnick, Stephen
name: Robling, Michael
name: Brown, Amy
name: Hunter, Billie
name: Fitzsimmons, Deborah
name: Regan, Sian
name: Trickey, Heather
name: Shantini Paranjothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview topic guide: development focus groups with mums (ante-natal and post-natal). (DOCX 26Â kb)
Overlap for Majorana-Weyl fermions
Creators: name: Narayanan, Rajamani
name: Neuberger, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power of the overlap formalism is illustrated by regularizing theories based on Majorana-Weyl fermions.
description: 3 pages, uufile contains the tex file and espcrc2.sty file, Talk presented in Lattice 96 at St. Louis (Chiral Gauge Theories)
Additional file 1: of How well does the minimum data set measure healthcare use? a validation study
Creators: name: Doupe, Malcolm
name: Poss, Jeff
name: Norton, Peter
name: Garland, Allan
name: Dik, Natalia
name: Zinnick, Shauna
name: Lix, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Study Outcome Contingency Tables. Data compare the counts of different nursing homes users (e.g., newly admitted residents, those who transferred between nursing homes, people who died) and measures of healthcare use (e.g., hospital inpatient visits, emergency department visits, physician examinations) between the Minimum Data Set system and administrative files. (DOCX 23 kb)
The value proposition and acceptability of an on-demand contraceptive pill: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Little, Kristen
name: Gibbs, Susannah
name: Winskell, Abigail
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The goal of this scoping review is to assess the state of recent research literature on the acceptability and value proposition of an on-demand contraceptive pill.
title: 01_0175
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A Graph Neural Network Approach for Neutrino Signal Reconstruction from LarTPC Raw Data
Creators: name: Carminati, Federico
name: Vallecorsa, Sofia
name: Artemev, Maksim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international effort to build the next-generation neutrino observatory to answer fundamental questions about the nature of elementary particles and their role in the universe. Integral to DUNE is the process of reconstruction, where the raw data from Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers (LArTPC) are transformed into products that can be used for physics analysis. Experimental data is currently obtained from a prototype of DUNE (ProtoDUNE) that is built as a full scale engineering prototype and uses a beam of charged particles, rather than a neutrino beam to test the detector response. The reconstruction software consumes on average 35% of the computational resources in Fermilab. For DUNE it is expected that reconstruction will play a far greater, and computationally more expensive role, as signal activity will be significantly reduced upon deployment of the neutrino beam. Consequently, identifying signals within the raw data will be a much harder task. Alternative approaches to neutrino signal reconstruction must be investigated in anticipation of DUNE. Machine learning approaches for reconstruction are being investigated, but currently, no end-to-end solution exists. As part of an end-to-end reconstruction solution, we propose an approach using Graph Neural Networks (GNN) to identify signals (i.e. hits) within the raw data. In particular, since the raw data of LarTPCs are both spatial and temporal in nature, Graph Spatial-Temporal Networks (GSTNs), capable of capturing dependency relationships among hits, are promising models. Our solution can be deployed for both online (trigger-level) and offline reconstruction. In this work, we describe the methodology of GNNs (and GSTNs in particular) for neutrino signal reconstruction and the preliminary results.
Recent advances in the theory of the BCS-BEC crossover for fermionic superfluidity
Creators: name: Strinati, Giancarlo Calvanese
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BCS-BEC crossover realized experimentally with ultra-cold Fermi gases may be considered as one of the important scientific achievements occurred during the last several years. The flexibility for operating on these systems on the experimental side and the full control of the relevant system degrees of freedom on the theoretical side make quite stringent at a fundamental level the comparison between the experimental data and the corresponding theoretical calculations. Here, we briefly survey recent theoretical advances resting on a diagrammatic approach at equilibrium that improves in a systematic way on the widely used t-matrix approach, yielding a quite good comparison between theory and experiments for several physical quantities of interest. It is proposed that the physical phenomena underlying this theoretical approach may also be relevant to the superconducting phase of condensed-matter materials which cannot be described by the standard BCS theory.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Vector-valued Hirzebruch-Zagier series and class number sums
Creators: name: Williams, Brandon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11E41, 11F27, 11F30

description: For any number $m \equiv 0,1 \, (4)$ we correct the generating function of Hurwitz class number sums $\sum_r H(4n - mr^2)$ to a modular form (or quasimodular form if $m$ is a square) of weight two for the Weil representation attached to a binary quadratic form of discriminant $m$ and determine its behavior in the Petersson scalar product. This modular form arises through holomorphic projection of the zero-value of a nonholomorphic Jacobi Eisenstein series of index $1/m$. When $m$ is prime, we recover the classical Hirzebruch-Zagier series whose coefficients are intersection numbers of curves on a Hilbert modular surface. Finally we calculate certain sums over class numbers by comparing coefficients with an Eisenstein series.
description: 12 pages
Hybrid star within $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity
Creators: name: Rej, Pramit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this work is to investigate some interesting features of a static anisotropic relativistic stellar object composed of two different types of fluid distributions typically termed as quark matter (QM) and ordinary baryonic matter (OBM) together with Krori-Barua type (KB) {\em ansatz} in the regime of modified $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{G}$ being the Gauss-Bonnet invariant term. In order to explain the correlation between pressure and matter density for the quark matter distribution within the compact object, we have taken into consideration the well-known MIT bag equation of state (EoS) whereas there is a simple linear correlation between pressure and matter density for ordinary baryonic matter. Furthermore, using graphical representations for varying parameters, the physical credibility of our obtained solutions has been intensively examined by regularity checking of the metric coefficients and matter variables, energy conditions, mass function, and causality conditions. For these analyses, we consider a particular compact stellar candidate 4U 1538-52. Finally, we found that the resulting outcome depicts the viability of the considered hybrid stellar model.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 1: of Large-scale analysis of DFNA5 methylation reveals its potential as biomarker for breast cancer
Creators: name: Lieselot Croes
name: Beyens, Matthias
name: Fransen, Erik
name: Ibrahim, Joe
name: Berghe, Wim Vanden
name: Suls, Arvid
name: Peeters, Marc
name: Pauwels, Patrick
name: Camp, Guy Van
name: Beeck, Ken Op De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Mean difference in DFNA5 methylation between the paired tumor and normal breast sample in 79 patients for every of the 22 CpGs. Figure S1. DFNA5 methylation (in the gene promoter and in the gene body) and expression (microarray and RNA-seq) in paired tumor and normal breast samples. Figure S2. Correlation between microarray and RNA-seq expression data. Table S2. Stepwise linear regression models of DFNA5 microarray expression on DFNA5 methylation for both breast adenocarcinoma and normal breast samples. Table S3. Stepwise linear regression model of DFNA5 RNA-seq expression on DFNA5 methylation for the breast adenocarcinomas. Figure S3. DFNA5 expression as biomarker for breast adenocarcinomas. Table S4. Mean DFNA5 methylation for the ductal and the lobular breast adenocarcinomas for every of the 22 CpGs. Table S5. Mean DFNA5 methylation for ER status, PR status, and HER2 status for every of the 22 CpGs. Table S6. Mean DFNA5 expression for ER+ and ERâ breast adenocarcinomas. Table S7. Mean DFNA5 methylation for the four tumor stages for every of the 22 CpGs. Table S8.Vital status of the breast adenocarcinoma patients after 5Â years of follow-up. Table S9. False discovery rate (FDR) for 5-year OS analysis on all breast adenocarcinomas and ductal breast adenocarcinomas. Table S10. Concordance for 5-year OS analysis on all breast adenocarcinomas. Table S11. Concordance for 5-year OS analysis on ductal breast adenocarcinomas. Table S12. Similarities and differences between three studies investigating DFNA5 methylation in breast cancer. Table S13. Single nucleotide variants in the DFNA5 gene with corresponding changes in the amino acid sequence of DFNA5. Table S14. Three methylation datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) for validation of our model to predict the tumor status. (DOCX 629 kb)
Predicting resource usage for enhanced job scheduling for opportunistic resources in HEP
Creators: name: Kuehn, Eileen
name: Fischer, Max
name: Petzold, Andreas
name: Heiss, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Job schedulers in high energy physics require accurate information about predicted resource consumption of a job to assign jobs to the most reasonable, available resources. For example, job schedulers evaluate information about the runtime, numbers of requested cores, or size of memory, and disk space. Users, therefore, specify those information when submitting their jobs and workflows. Yet, the information provided by users cannot be considered entirely accurate. There are several reasons for this, including the heterogeneity of resources, regular changes to the underlying workflows, external dependencies or even lack of knowledge. This inaccuracy can result in inefficient utilisation of assigned resources by either blocking unused resources or exceeding reserved resources. With the increasing demand for the integration of opportunistic resources to extend the available WLCG computing resources, the accuracy of predicted resource consumption is of particular importance. Only an accurate prediction of resource consumption can enable a proper selection, allocation, and integration of resources to minimise the overall costs. We therefore propose to improve the indicated resource consumption of end-users with predictions to improve the resource utilisation of allocated opportunistic resources. In this contribution, we present our results and the impact of our prediction for both, end-user workflows and production workflows including pilot jobs. Our work focuses on resource consumption of CPU and memory but presents a generic approach that is ready for future use of other resources, such as GPUs.
The Clustering of Luminous Red Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Imaging Data
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, N.
name: Schlegel, D. J.
name: Seljak, U.
name: Makarov, A.
name: Bahcall, N. A.
name: Blanton, M. R.
name: Brinkmann, J.
name: Eisenstein, D. J.
name: Finkbeiner, D. P.
name: Gunn, J. E.
name: Hogg, D. W.
name: Ivezic, Z.
name: Knapp, G. R.
name: Loveday, J.
name: Lupton, R. H.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Schneider, D. P.
name: Strauss, M. A.
name: Tegmark, M.
name: York, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the 3D real space clustering power spectrum of a sample of \~600,000 luminous red galaxies (LRGs) measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), using photometric redshifts. This sample of galaxies ranges from redshift z=0.2 to 0.6 over 3,528 deg^2 of the sky, probing a volume of 1.5 (Gpc/h)^3, making it the largest volume ever used for galaxy clustering measurements. We measure the angular clustering power spectrum in eight redshift slices and combine these into a high precision 3D real space power spectrum from k=0.005 (h/Mpc) to k=1 (h/Mpc). We detect power on gigaparsec scales, beyond the turnover in the matter power spectrum, on scales significantly larger than those accessible to current spectroscopic redshift surveys. We also find evidence for baryonic oscillations, both in the power spectrum, as well as in fits to the baryon density, at a 2.5 sigma confidence level. The statistical power of these data to constrain cosmology is ~1.7 times better than previous clustering analyses. Varying the matter density and baryon fraction, we find Ω_M = 0.30 \pm 0.03, and Ω_b/Ω_M = 0.18 \pm 0.04, The detection of baryonic oscillations also allows us to measure the comoving distance to z=0.5; we find a best fit distance of 1.73 \pm 0.12 Gpc, corresponding to a 6.5% error on the distance. These results demonstrate the ability to make precise clustering measurements with photometric surveys (abridged).
description: 23 pages, 27 figures, submitted to MNRAS
The $τ_q$-Fourier transform: covariance and uniqueness
Creators: name: Kalogeropoulos, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an alternative definition for a Tsallis entropy composition-inspired Fourier transform, which we call "$τ_q$-Fourier transform". We comment about the underlying "covariance" on the set of algebraic fields that motivates its introduction. We see that the definition of the $τ_q$-Fourier transform is automatically invertible in the proper context. Based on recent results in Fourier analysis, it turns that the $τ_q$-Fourier transform is essentially unique under the assumption of the exchange of the point-wise product of functions with their convolution.
description: 14 pages, No figures, Standard LaTeX2e. This version: A few modifications, acknowledgement of the related work of A. M. Scarfone, additional references. To be published in Modern Physics Letters B