cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The unquenched Upsilon spectrum
Creators: name: UKQCD Collaboration
name: Marcantonio, L.
name: Boyle, P.
name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Hein, J.
name: Shigemitsu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the bottomonium spectrum obtained on the UKQCD dynamical ensembles and its comparison to quenched results. We include a determination of alpha_s and m_b from the dynmaical results.
description: Lattice 2000 (Heavy Quark Physics)
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРОБЛЕМАХ ВОЛАТИЛЬНОСТИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ВАЛЮТЫ
Creators: name: И. В. Ромашкина
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: национальная валюта
волатильность валюты
курсовые разницы
бюджет прочих доходов и расходов
управление валютным риском

description: В статье рассматриваются: финансовый показатель волатильность как индикатор изменения стоимости любого актива, в том числе валюты; факторы, влияющие на волатильность рубля; виды волатильности рубля; влияние курсовых разниц на финансовые результаты Компании; понятие валютного риска; валютные операции и политика управления валютными рисками в ОАО «РЖД»; оценка степени валютного риска с помощью валютной позиции; риск-аппетит; хеджирование как способ уменьшения потерь от изменения курса валют.
Analytical results for the confinement mechanism in QCD_3
Creators: name: Dittrich, Walter
name: Gies, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytical methods for investigating the interaction of two heavy quarks in QCD_3 using the effective action approach. Our findings result in explicit expressions for the static potentials in QCD_3 for long and short distances. With regard to confinement, our conclusion reflects many features found in the more realistic world of QCD_4.
description: 24 pages, uses REVTeX
Additional file 3: of Single-implant overdentures retained by the Novaloc attachment system: study protocol for a mixed-methods randomized cross-over trial
Creators: name: Souza, Raphael De
name: Bedos, Christophe
name: Esfandiari, Shahrokh
name: Makhoul, Nicholas
name: Dagdeviren, Didem
name: Nader, Samer Abi
name: Areej Jabbar
name: Feine, Jocelyne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Ethical approval document. (PDF 766 kb)
АВТОТРАНСПОРТНАЯ ЛОГИСТИКА В СИСТЕМЕ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ: РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМ ГОРОДСКИХ ГРУЗОПЕРЕВОЗОК
Creators: name: Е. Н. Рудская
name: В. Д. Клецова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: транспортно-логистическое обслуживание
городские грузоперевозки
перехватывающие стоянки
логистические центры
парковочный инспектор

description: Целью работы является исследование роли автотранспортной логистики в системе городских перемещений грузов в условиях ограниченной пропускной способности внутригородских магистралей. Особое внимание уделялось изучению потенциала логистических центров в черте города. По результатам исследования было обосновано предложение по созданию системы перехватывающих парковок для коммерческого автотранспорта на парковках логистических центров с последующим развозом грузов легким коммерческим автопарком на принципах шеринга и регулированию времени пребывания такого транспорта на улицах города в течение рабочего дня с учетом выбросов углекислого газа.
Bounds on the dynamics of periodic quantum walks and emergence of the gapless and gapped Dirac equation
Creators: name: Kumar, N. Pradeep
name: Balu, Radhakrishna
name: Laflamme, Raymond
name: Chandrashekar, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of discrete-time quantum walk using quantum coin operations, $\hat{C}(θ_1)$ and $\hat{C}(θ_2)$ in time-dependent periodic sequence. For the two-period quantum walk with the parameters $θ_1$ and $θ_2$ in the coin operations we show that the standard deviation [$σ_{θ_1, θ_2} (t)$] is the same as the minimum of standard deviation obtained from one of the one-period quantum walks with coin operations $θ_1$ or $θ_2$, $σ_{θ_1, θ_2}(t) = \min \{σ_{θ_1}(t), σ_{θ_2}(t) \}$. Our numerical result is analytically corroborated using the dispersion relation obtained from the continuum limit of the dynamics. Using the dispersion relation for one- and two-period quantum walks, we present the bounds on the dynamics of three- and higher period quantum walks. We also show that the bounds for the two-period quantum walk will hold good for the split-step quantum walk which is also defined using two coin operators using $θ_1$ and $θ_2$. Unlike the previous known connection of discrete-time quantum walks with the massless Dirac equation where coin parameter $θ=0$, here we show the recovery of the massless Dirac equation with non-zero $θ$ parameters contributing to the intriguing interference in the dynamics in a totally non-relativistic situation. We also present the effect of periodic sequence on the entanglement between coin and position space.
description: 10 Pages, 9 figures, Published version
Gene Hunting with Knockoffs for Hidden Markov Models
Creators: name: Sesia, Matteo
name: Sabatti, Chiara
name: Candès, Emmanuel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Modern scientific studies often require the identification of a subset of relevant explanatory variables, in the attempt to understand an interesting phenomenon. Several statistical methods have been developed to automate this task, but only recently has the framework of model-free knockoffs proposed a general solution that can perform variable selection under rigorous type-I error control, without relying on strong modeling assumptions. In this paper, we extend the methodology of model-free knockoffs to a rich family of problems where the distribution of the covariates can be described by a hidden Markov model (HMM). We develop an exact and efficient algorithm to sample knockoff copies of an HMM. We then argue that combined with the knockoffs selective framework, they provide a natural and powerful tool for performing principled inference in genome-wide association studies with guaranteed FDR control. Finally, we apply our methodology to several datasets aimed at studying the Crohn's disease and several continuous phenotypes, e.g. levels of cholesterol.
description: 35 pages, 13 figues, 9 tables
Seek and you shall find: Yersinia enterocolitica in Ireland’s drinking water
Creators: name: Powell, James
name: Daly, Maureen
name: O'Connell, Nuala H.
name: DUNNE, COLUM
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction Three Yersinia species were identified from samples of drinking water from diverse geographic regions of Ireland. Conventional commercial biochemical identification systems classified them as Yersinia enterocolitica. Since this organism is the most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in some countries, further investigation was warranted. The aim of the study was to provide a microbial characterisation of three Yersinia species, to determine their pathogenicity, and to review the incidence rate of Yersinia enterocolitica detection in our region. Methods Organism identification was performed using conventional commercial diagnostic systems MALDI-TOF, API 20E, API 50CHE, TREK Sensititre GNID and Vitek 2 GN, and whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed. Historical data for detections was extracted from the lab system for 2008 to 2023. Results All three isolates gave “good” identifications of Yersinia enterocolitica on conventional systems. Further analysis by WGS matched two of the isolates with recently described Yersinia proxima, and the third was a member of the non-pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica clade 1Aa. Discussion Our analysis of these three isolates deemed them to be Yersinia species not known currently to be pathogenic, but determining this necessitated the use of next-generation sequencing and advanced bioinformatics. Our work highlights the importance of having this technology available to public laboratories, either locally or in a national reference laboratory. The introduction of molecular technologies for the detection of Yersinia species may increase the rate of detections. Accurate identification of significant pathogens in environmental, public health and clinical microbiology laboratories is critically important for the protection of society
ОСОБЕННОСТИ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ ИГОРНОГО БИЗНЕСА НА ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ РОССИИ
Creators: name: А. А. Агапова
name: Л. В. Кудряков
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: управление запасами
подпроцесс
мероприятия
технология
инновационный потенциал

description: Актуальность исследования продиктована тем, что игорная деятельность в системе делового бизнес, напрямую связана с получением предпринимателями величины прибыли, включена в общий порядок регулирования действующим налоговым законодательством Российской Федерации. В этой связи важно рассмотреть сущность, понятие игорного бизнеса и влияние государства на отрасль игорного бизнеса, с учетом действующего порядка взимания и уплаты налога на игорный бизнес. Это позволило в большей степени выявить наиболее спорные проблемы и рассмотреть возможные способы их решений на основе действующих правовых аспектов налога, который представляет интерес в связи с ограничением игорной деятельности, заключающейся в ее определенной специфике. Для наибольшей эффективности взимания данного налога предложено усилить контроль со стороны правоохранительных органов за деятельностью игорных организаций на соответствующих территориях.
Flop Transitions in Cuprate and Color Superconductors: From SO(5) to SO(10) Unification?
Creators: name: Chandrasekharan, S.
name: Chudnovsky, V.
name: Schlittgen, B.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagrams of cuprate superconductors and of QCD at non-zero baryon chemical potential are qualitatively similar. The Neel phase of the cuprates corresponds to the chirally broken phase of QCD, and the high-temperature superconducting phase corresponds to the color superconducting phase. In the SO(5) theory for the cuprates the $SO(3)_s$ spin rotational symmetry and the $U(1)_{em}$ gauge symmetry of electromagnetism are dynamically unified. This suggests that the $SU(2)_L \otimes SU(2)_R \otimes U(1)_B$ chiral symmetry of QCD and the $SU(3)_c$ color gauge symmetry may get unified to SO(10). Dynamical enhancement of symmetry from $SO(2)_s \otimes \Z(2)$ to $SO(3)_s$ is known to occur in anisotropic antiferromagnets. In these systems the staggered magnetization flops from an easy 3-axis into the 12-plane at a critical value of the external magnetic field. Similarly, the phase transitions in the SO(5) and SO(10) models are flop transitions of a ``superspin''. Despite this fact, a renormalization group flow analysis in $4-ε$ dimensions indicates that a point with full SO(5) or SO(10) symmetry exists neither in the cuprates nor in QCD.
description: Lattice 2000 (Finite Density), 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of DNA methylation and lipid metabolism: an EWAS of 226 metabolic measures
Creators: name: Gomez-Alonso, Monica del C.
name: Kretschmer, Anja
name: Wilson, Rory
name: Pfeiffer, Liliane
name: Karhunen, Ville
name: Seppälä, Ilkka
name: Zhang, Weihua
name: Mittelstraß, Kirstin
name: Wahl, Simone
name: Matias-Garcia, Pamela R.
name: Prokisch, Holger
name: Horn, Sacha
name: Meitinger, Thomas
name: Serrano-Garcia, Luis R.
name: Sebert, Sylvain
name: Raitakari, Olli
name: Loh, Marie
name: Rathmann, Wolfgang
name: Müller-Nurasyid, Martina
name: Herder, Christian
name: Roden, Michael
name: Hurme, Mikko
name: Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
name: Ala-Korpela, Mika
name: Kooner, Jaspal S.
name: Peters, Annette
name: Lehtimäki, Terho
name: Chambers, John C.
name: Gieger, Christian
name: Kettunen, Johannes
name: Waldenberger, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Results and Methods. In the Supplemental Results section a detailed comparison of the results obtained across cohorts can be found. In the Supplemental Methods section a detailed description of data processing for each of the population based cohorts can be found, as well as detailed specification on statistical and multi-omics analyses.
Additional file 1: of Measuring mobility in older hospital patients with cognitive impairment using the de Morton Mobility Index
Creators: name: Braun, Tobias
name: GrĂźneberg, Christian
name: Thiel, Christian
name: Ralf-Joachim Schulz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Detailed description of the assessment procedures and a description of the comparator instruments. (PDF 606Â kb)
Studying the Nature of Dark Energy with Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Reiprich, Thomas H.
name: Hudson, Daniel S.
name: Erben, Thomas
name: Sarazin, Craig L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the status of our effort to constrain the nature of dark energy through the evolution of the cluster mass function. Chandra temperature profiles for 31 clusters from a local cluster sample are shown. The X-ray appearance of the proto supermassive binary black hole at the center of the cluster Abell 400 is described. Preliminary weak lensing results obtained with Megacam@MMT for a redshift z=0.5 cluster from a distant cluster sample are given.
description: 5 pages, to appear in: Aschenbach, B., Burwitz, V., Hasinger, G., Leibundgut, B. (eds.), Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology - Einstein's Legacy. ESO Astrophysics Symposia, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany
Relativistic semiempirical-core-potential calculations in Ca$^+$, Sr$^+$, and Ba$^+$ ions on Lagrange meshes
Creators: name: Filippin, Livio
name: Schiffmann, Sacha
name: Dohet-Eraly, Jérémy
name: Baye, Daniel
name: Godefroid, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic atomic structure calculations are carried out in alkaline-earth-metal ions using a semiempirical-core-potential approach. The systems are partitioned into frozen-core electrons and an active valence electron. The core orbitals are defined by a Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculation using the grasp2k package. The valence electron is described by a Dirac-like Hamiltonian involving a core-polarization potential to simulate the core-valence electron correlation. The associated equation is solved with the Lagrange-mesh method, which is an approximate variational approach having the form of a mesh calculation because of the use of a Gauss quadrature to calculate matrix elements. Properties involving the low-lying metastable $^2D_{3/2,5/2}$ states of Ca$^{+}$, Sr$^{+}$, and Ba$^{+}$ are studied, such as polarizabilities, one- and two-photon decay rates, and lifetimes. Good agreement is found with other theory and observation, which is promising for further applications in alkali-like systems.
description: 15 pages, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗРАБОТКИ SMM-СТРАТЕГИИ ДЛЯ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЯХ
Creators: name: И. В. Садовникова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: социальные сети
продвижение бизнеса
стратегия

description: В статье авторами раскрываются теоретические основы разработки эффективной SMM-стратегии, позволяющей осуществить успешное продвижение предприятия в социальных сетях. Представлен алгоритм разработки SMM-стратегии. Выявлены ключевые ошибки, совершаемые предприятиями при разработке стратегии своего продвижения в социальных сетях, а также представлен ряд рекомендаций по их устранению
Semiclassical Analysis of Quasi-Exact Solvability
Creators: name: Bender, C. M.
name: Dunne, G.
name: Moshe, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher-order WKB methods are used to investigate the border between the solvable and insolvable portions of the spectrum of quasi-exactly solvable quantum-mechanical potentials. The analysis reveals scaling and factorization properties that are central to quasi-exact solvability. These two properties define a new class of semiclassically quasi-exactly solvable potentials.
description: 12 pages, ReVTeX
title: Crafting authenticity: voice and structure in three 20th-Century Scottish novelists
Creators: name: McCandlish, Martin
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: The following thesis will explore the way in which three significant and critically renowned 20th-century Scottish authors subvert the traditional perceived hierarchy of standard English using language and narrative structure. The writers who will be focused on as case-studies are James Leslie Mitchell (Lewis Grassic Gibbon), Muriel Spark, and James Kelman. The thesis argues that each writer creates a highly crafted and literary style and narrative structure to represent the ‘authentic’ voice of their protagonists. This approach allows them to portray individuals who in the past may have been side-lined or ignored.
Improving the Convergence of an Iterative Algorithm Proposed By Waxman
Creators: name: Berger, W. A.
name: Miller, H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the iterative algorithm recently proposed by Waxman for solving eigenvalue problems, we point out that the convergence rate may be improved. For many non-singular symmetric potentials which vanish asymptotically, a simple analytical relationship between the coupling constant of the potential and the ground state eigenvalue is obtained which can be used to make the algorithm more efficient.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ И ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ НА РЫНКЕ БЕЗДОКУМЕНТАРНЫХ ЦЕННЫХ БУМАГ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Д. А. Саликов
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: акции
облигации
ICO
эмитент
инвестор

description: В статье анализируются особенности лиц, которые могут осуществлять свою деятельность на фондовом рынке в России. Рассмотрены законодательные требования, экономические факторы и критерии участников отношений в сфере выпуска и оборота акций и облигаций, отмечаются их преимущества и недостатки. Показана динамика увеличения корпоративных и региональный облигаций на бирже ценных бумаг, а также отмечается создание предпосылок для перехода к совершенствованию технической базы рынка на основе распределенных реестров, на основании чего делается вывод о неизбежном изменении положения лиц на основном рынке ценных бумаг.
The INTEGRAL Galactic Bulge monitoring program
Creators: name: Kuulkers, E.
name: Shaw, S.
name: Brandt, S.
name: Chenevez, J.
name: Courvoisier, T. J. -L.
name: Ebisawa, K.
name: Kretschmar, P.
name: Markwardt, C.
name: Mowlavi, N.
name: Oosterbroek, T.
name: Orr, A.
name: Paizis, A.
name: Sanchez-Fernandez, C.
name: Wijnands, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Galactic Bulge region is a rich host of variable high-energy point sources. These sources include bright and relatively faint X-ray transients, X-ray bursters, persistent neutron star and black-hole candidate binaries, X-ray pulsars, etc.. We have a program to monitor the Galactic Bulge region regularly and frequently with the gamma-ray observatory INTEGRAL. As a service to the scientific community the high-energy light curves of all the active sources as well as images of the region are made available through the WWW. We show the first results of this exciting new program.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, to be published in: "The Transient Milky Way: a perspective for MIRAX", eds. F. D'Amico, J. Braga & R. Rothschild, AIP Conf. Proc
Additional file 1: of N-of-1 trials in the clinical care of patients in developing countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Chalachew Alemayehu
name: Nikles, Jane
name: Mitchell, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA 2009 Checklist. (DOC 62 kb)
Computer Simulations of 3d Lorentzian Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
name: Jurkiewicz, J.
name: Loll, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phase diagram of non-perturbative three-dimensional Lorentzian quantum gravity with the help of Monte Carlo simulations. The system has a first-order phase transition at a critical value $k_0^c$ of the bare inverse gravitational coupling constant $k_0$. For $k_0 > k_0^c$ the system reduces to a product of uncorrelated Euclidean 2d gravity models and has no intrinsic interest as a model of 3d gravity. For $k_0 < k_0^c$, extended three-dimensional geometries dominate the functional integral despite the fact that we perform a sum over geometries and no particular background is distinguished at the outset. Furthermore, all systems with $k_0 < k_0^c$ have the same continuum limit. A different choice of $k_0$ corresponds merely to a redefinition of the overall length scale.
description: 4 pages, contribution to Lattice 2000 (Gravity and Matrix Models), typos corrected
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ФИНАНСОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГОРОДА КЫЗЫЛ
Creators: name: Ш. Ч. Соян
name: А. Э. Хертек
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: финансовый контроль
плановые проверки
камеральные
выездные проверки

description: В статье раскрыты основные понятия, виды и формы финансового контроля, также исследуется организация финансового контроля на примере г. Кызыла. Как форма реализации контрольной функции финансов, финансовый контроль необходим в любом обществе, основанном на товарно-денежных отношениях. Финансовый контроль в г. Кызыле осуществляется отделом финансового контроля Департамента экономики, г. Кызыла. Целью проводимого финансового контроля является предотвращение и устранение неполадок связанных с деятельностью организации, а так же улучшение ее работы. Данные проверки необходимы во избежание нецелевого использования бюджетных средств. Финансовый контроль департаментом осуществляется на основании нормативно-правовых документах Российской Федерации. Деятельность по финансовому контролю основывается на определенных принципах.
Dirac Operator on a disk with global boundary conditions
Creators: name: Falomir, H.
name: Saraví, R. E. Gamboa
name: Santangelo, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the functional determinant for a Dirac operator in the presence of an Abelian gauge field on a bidimensional disk, under global boundary conditions of the type introduced by Atiyah-Patodi-Singer. We also discuss the connection between our result and the index theorem.
description: RevTeX, 11 pages. References added
Flare activity and photospheric analysis of Proxima Centauri
Creators: name: Pavlenko, Ya. V.
name: Mascareno, A. Suarez
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Lodieu, N.
name: Bejar, V. J. S.
name: Hernandez, J. I. Gonzalez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of emission lines in high-resolution optical spectra of the planet-host star Proxima Centauri (Proxima) classified as a M5.5V\@. We carry out the detailed analysis of observed spectra to get a better understanding of the physical conditions of the atmosphere of this star. We identify the emission lines in a serie series of 147 high-resolution optical spectra of the star at different levels of activity and compare them with the synthetic spectra computed over a wide spectral range. Our synthetic spectra computed with the PHOENIX 2900/5.0/0.0 model atmosphere fits pretty well the observed optical-to-near-infrared spectral energy distribution. However, modelling strong atomic lines in the blue spectrum (3900--4200Å) requires implementing additional opacity. We show that high temperature layers in Proxima Centauri consist in at least three emitting parts: a) a stellar chromosphere where numerous emission lines form. We suggest that some emission cores of strong absorption lines of metals form there; b) flare regions above the chromosphere, where hydrogen Balmer lines up to high transition levels (10--2) form; c) a stellar wind component with V${r}$\,=\,$-$30 \kmps{} seen in some Balmer lines as blue shifted emission lines. We believe that the observed He line at 4026Å in emission can be formed in that very hot region. We show, that real structure of the atmosphere of Proxima is rather complicated. The photosphere of the star is best fit by a normal M5 dwarf spectrum. On the other hand emission lines form in the chromosphere, flare regions and extended hot envelope.
description: Accepted by AA, 18 pages, 15 figs, 6 tables + 4 movies
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0288v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0288v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 2: of Single-implant overdentures retained by the Novaloc attachment system: study protocol for a mixed-methods randomized cross-over trial
Creators: name: Souza, Raphael De
name: Bedos, Christophe
name: Esfandiari, Shahrokh
name: Makhoul, Nicholas
name: Dagdeviren, Didem
name: Nader, Samer Abi
name: Areej Jabbar
name: Feine, Jocelyne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Funding documentation. (PDF 59 kb)
Probing GeV-scale MSSM neutralino dark matter in collider and direct detection experiments
Creators: name: Duan, Guang Hua
name: Wang, Wenyu
name: Wu, Lei
name: Yang, Jin Min
name: Zhao, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the recent constraints from the dark matter (DM) direct detections, we examine a light GeV-scale (2-30 GeV) neutralino DM in the alignment limit of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). In this limit without decoupling, the heavy CP-even scalar $H$ plays the role of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson while the other scalar $h$ can be rather light so that the DM can annihilate through the $h$ resonance or into a pair of $h$ to achieve the observed relic density. With the current collider and cosmological constraints, we find that such a light neutralino DM above 6 GeV can be excluded by the XENON-1T (2017) limits while the survivied parameter space below 6 GeV can be fully covered by the future germanium-based light dark matter detections (such as CDEX), by the Higgs coupling precison measurements or by the production process $e^+e^- \to hA$ at an electron-positron collider (Higgs factory).
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. Discussions and references added, version accepted by PLB
Understanding Tremor in Multiple Sclerosis: Prevalence, Pathological Anatomy, and Pharmacological and Surgical Approaches to Treatment
Creators: Labiano-Fontcuberta, Andrés
Benito‐León, Julián
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background: Given that tremor is one of the most prevalent and disabling features of multiple sclerosis (MS), we will review the most significant milestones in tremor in this disease in recent years, focusing on prevalence, clinical features, anatomical basis, and treatment. Methods: Data for this review were identified by searching MEDLINE with the search terms "multiple sclerosis" and "tremor". References were also identified from relevant articles published between January 1966 and May 2012. Results: The predominant type of MS tremor is a large-amplitude, postural, and kinetic tremor, which most commonly affects the arms, although tremor can also involve head, neck, vocal cords, and trunk. Involvement of the tongue, jaw, or palate has not been reported. Although the anatomical basis underlying tremor in MS is poorly understood, the link between the cerebellum and the MS-related tremor is supported by clinical and experimental studies. Currently available medication is often unsuccessful in most cases. Surgical treatment can be a satisfactory alternative to treat severe and disabling tremor. Discussion: Tremor in MS patients could be considered as an advanced consequence of the disease and its presence suggests a more aggressive course. MS tremor can be severe and very disabling for a small group of patients. Treatment of MS tremor remains a great challenge. Recent studies suggest that dissociating tremor from cerebellar dysfunction using selected clinical tests would be the key issue to successful surgical treatment. Understanding the pathophysiology and biochemistry of tremor production in MS may lead to new therapeutic approaches.
title: Single particle detection system for strong-field QED experiments
Creators: name: Salgado, F. C.
name: Cavanagh, N.
name: Tamburini, M.
name: Storey, D. W.
name: Beyer, R.
name: Bucksbaum, P. H.
name: Chen, Z.
name: Di Piazza, A.
name: Gerstmayr, E.
name: Harsh, H.
name: Isele, E.
name: Junghans, A. R.
name: Keitel, C. H.
name: Kuschel, S.
name: Nielsen, C. F.
name: Reis, D. A.
name: Roedel, C.
name: Sarri, G.
name: Seidel, A.
name: Schneider, C.
name: Uggerhøj, U. I.
name: Wulff, J.
name: Yakimenko, V.
name: Zepter, C.
name: Meuren, S.
name: Zepf, M.
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: Measuring signatures of strong-field quantum electrodynamics (SF-QED) processes in an intense laser field is an experimental challenge: it requires detectors to be highly sensitive to single electrons and positrons in the presence of the typically very strong x-ray and γ-photon background levels. In this paper, we describe a particle detector capable of diagnosing single leptons from SF-QED interactions and discuss the background level simulations for the upcoming Experiment-320 at FACET-II (SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory). The single particle detection system described here combines pixelated scintillation LYSO screens and a Cherenkov calorimeter. We detail the performance of the system using simulations and a calibration of the Cherenkov detector at the ELBE accelerator. Single 3 GeV leptons are expected to produce approximately 537 detectable photons in a single calorimeter channel. This signal is compared to Monte-Carlo simulations of the experiment. A signal-to-noise ratio of 18 in a single Cherenkov calorimeter detector is expected and a spectral resolution of 2% is achieved using the pixelated LYSO screens.
Suppression of autophagy and HCK signaling promotes PTGS2high FCGR3− NK cell differentiation triggered by ectopic endometrial stromal cells
Creators: name: Mei, Jie
name: Zhou, Wen-Jie
name: Zhu, Xiao-Yong
name: Lu, Han
name: Wu, Ke
name: Yang, Hui-Li
name: Fu, Qiang
name: Wei, Chun-Yan
name: Chang, Kai-Kai
name: Jin, Li-Ping
name: Wang, Jian
name: Wang, Yong-Ming
name: Li, Da-Jin
name: Li, Ming-Qing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Impaired NK cell cytotoxic activity contributes to the local dysfunctional immune environment in endometriosis (EMS), which is an estrogen-dependent gynecological disease that affects the function of ectopic endometrial tissue clearance. The reason for the impaired cytotoxic activity of NK cells in an ectopic lesion microenvironment (ELM) is largely unknown. In this study, we show that the macroautophagy/autophagy level of endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) from EMS decreased under negative regulation of estrogen. The ratio of peritoneal FCGR3− NK to FCGR3+ NK cells increases as EMS progresses. Moreover, the autophagy suppression results in the downregulation of HCK (hematopoietic cellular kinase) by inactivating STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3), as well as the increased secretion of the downstream molecules CXCL8/IL8 and IL23A by ESCs, and this increase induced the upregulation of FCGR3− NK cells and decline of cytotoxic activity in ELM. This process is mediated through the depression of microRNA MIR1185-1-3p, which is associated with the activation of the target gene PTGS2 in NK cells. FCGR3− NK with a phenotype of PTGS2/COX2high IFNGlow PRF1low GZMBlow induced by hck knockout (hck−/-) or 3-methyladenine (3-MA, an autophagy inhibitor)-stimulated ESCs accelerates ESC’s growth both in vitro and in vivo. These results suggest that the estrogen-autophagy-STAT3-HCK axis participates in the differentiation of PTGS2high IFNGlow PRF1low GZMBlow FCGR3− NK cells in ELM and contributes to the development of EMS. This result provides a scientific basis for potential therapeutic strategies to treat diseases related to impaired NK cell cytotoxic activity.
Additional file 2 of Integrative bioinformatics analysis characterizing the role of EDC3 in mRNA decay and its association to intellectual disability
Creators: name: Scheller, Ute
name: Pfisterer, Kathrin
name: Uebe, Steffen
name: Ekici, Arif
name: AndrĂŠ Reis
name: Jamra, Rami
name: Ferrazzi, Fulvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1 Validation of SKNBE transcriptome data via qPCR. Comparison between fold changes obtained with RNA sequencing and with real time qPCR of selected genes. Direction of fold change was confirmed for 9 out of 10 assayed genes. (PDF 111Â kb)
Schwinger's Dynamical Casimir Effect: Bulk Energy Contribution
Creators: name: Carlson, Carl E.
name: Molina--Paris, Carmen
name: Perez--Mercader, Juan
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schwinger's Dynamical Casimir Effect is one of several candidate explanations for sonoluminescence. Recently, several papers have claimed that Schwinger's estimate of the Casimir energy involved is grossly inaccurate. In this letter, we show that these calculations omit the crucial volume term. When the missing term is correctly included one finds full agreement with Schwinger's result for the Dynamical Casimir Effect. We have nothing new to say about sonoluminescence itself except to affirm that the Casimir effect is energetically adequate as a candidate explanation.
description: 6 pages. Uses LaTeX with RevTeX package in two-column format
Auroral Radio Emission from Ultracool Dwarfs: a Jovian Model
Creators: name: Turnpenney, Sam
name: Nichols, Jonathan
name: Wynn, Graham
name: Casewell, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of fast-rotating ultra cool dwarfs (UCDs) emit pulsed coherent radiation, attributed to the electron cyclotron maser instability, a phenomenon that occurs in the solar system at planets with strong auroral emission. In this paper we examine magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling currents in UCDs, adopting processes used in models of Jovian emission. We consider the angular velocity gradient arising from a steady outward flux of angular momentum from an internal plasma source, as analogous to the jovian main oval current system, as well as the interaction of a rotating magnetosphere with the external medium. Both of these mechanisms are seen in the solar system to be responsible for the production of radio emission. We present the results of an investigation over a range of relevant plasma and magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling parameters to determine regimes consistent with observed UCD radio luminosities. Both processes are able to explain observed UCD luminosities with ionospheric Pedersen conductances of ~1-2 mho, either for a closed magnetosphere with a plasma mass outflow rate of ~10$^5$ kg/s, i.e. a factor of ~100 larger than that observed at Jupiter's moon Io, or for a dwarf with an open magnetosphere moving through the interstellar medium at ~50 km/s and a plasma mass outflow rate of ~1000 kg/s. The radio luminosity resulting from these mechanisms have opposing dependencies on the magnetic field strength, a point which may be used to discriminate between the two models as more data become available.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1: of Single-implant overdentures retained by the Novaloc attachment system: study protocol for a mixed-methods randomized cross-over trial
Creators: name: Souza, Raphael De
name: Bedos, Christophe
name: Esfandiari, Shahrokh
name: Makhoul, Nicholas
name: Dagdeviren, Didem
name: Nader, Samer Abi
name: Areej Jabbar
name: Feine, Jocelyne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist. (DOC 121 kb)
Experimental Quantum Communication without a Shared Reference Frame
Creators: name: Chen, Teng-Yun
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Boileau, J. -C.
name: Jin, Xian-Min
name: Yang, Bin
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Yang, Tao
name: Laflamme, R.
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental realization of a robust quantum communication scheme [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 220501 (2004)] using pairs of photons entangled in polarization and time. Our method overcomes errors due to collective rotation of the polarization modes (e.g., birefringence in optical fiber or misalignment), is insensitive to the phase's fluctuation of the interferometer, and does not require any shared reference frame including time reference, except the need to label different photons. The practical robustness of the scheme is further shown by implementing a variation of the Bennett-Brassard 1984 quantum key distribution protocol over 1 km optical fiber.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Interactions in active colloids
Creators: name: Liebchen, Benno
name: Mukhopadhyay, Aritra K.
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: The past two decades have seen a remarkable progress in the development of synthetic colloidal agents which are capable of creating directed motion in an unbiased environment at the microscale. These self-propelling particles are often praised for their enormous potential to self-organize into dynamic nonequilibrium structures such as living clusters, synchronized super-rotor structures or self-propelling molecules featuring a complexity which is rarely found outside of the living world. However, the precise mechanisms underlying the formation and dynamics of many of these structures are still barely understood, which is likely to hinge on the gaps in our understanding of how active colloids interact. In particular, besides showing comparatively short-ranged interactions which are well known from passive colloids (Van der Waals, electrostatic etc), active colloids show novel hydrodynamic interactions as well as phoretic and substrate-mediated ‘osmotic’ cross-interactions which hinge on the action of the phoretic field gradients which are induced by the colloids on other colloids in the system. The present article discusses the complexity and the intriguing properties of these interactions which in general are long-ranged, non-instantaneous, non-pairwise and non-reciprocal and which may serve as key ingredients for the design of future nonequilibrium colloidal materials. Besides providing a brief overview on the state of the art of our understanding of these interactions a key aim of this review is to emphasize open key questions and corresponding open challenges.
title: Das Mietrecht im Todesfall
Creators: name: Picha, Anna Selina
Year: 2023

description: Der Tod des Vermieters oder des Mieters bringt für deren Angehörigen einen tragischen Verlust mit sich; doch rechtliche Verpflichtungen bleiben für deren Erben bzw. Angehörigen weiterhin bestehen. Das Ziel der Arbeit besteht darin einen Rechtsvergleich zwischen deutschem und österreichischem „Mietrecht im Todesfall“ vorzunehmen und auf die vorherrschenden Unterschiede näher einzugehen. Allgemein lässt sich sagen, dass sowohl das deutsche als auch das österreichische Recht ein vererbliches Rechtsverhältnis statuieren, wobei in beiden Fällen Sondervorschriften in Bezug auf die Vermietung von Wohnräumen bestehen. Beim Tod des Vermieters ist die Situation einfach zu beurteilen: Der Mietrechtsvertrag mit dem Mieter bleibt weiterhin bestehen. Beim Tod des Mieters gestaltet sich die Rechtslage – vor allem im österreichischen Recht – deutlich komplexer: Grundsätzlich lässt sich sagen, dass weder im Anwendungsbereich des ABGB noch des MRG der Mietrechtsvertrag aufgehoben wird. Prinzipiell kommt es somit zu einer Universalsukzession durch die Erben, die den Mietvertrag gemeinsam fortsetzen. Ein Sonderfall liegt allerdings beim Tod des Wonhraummieters vor, wenn der Mietvertrag dem Voll- oder Teilanwendungsbereich des MRG unterliegt. In diesem Fall treten anstelle der Erben bestimmte Eintrittsberechtigte nach § 14 Abs 2 und 3 MRG in das Mietrechtverhältnis ein, wobei bestimmte Voraussetzungen wie die Eigenschaft eines „nahen Angehörigen“, ein „dringendes Wohnbedürfnis“, sowie ein „gemeinsamer Haushalt“ im Zeitpunkt des Todes des Mieters gegeben sein müssen. Das deutsche Recht hingegen sieht insbesondere beim Eintrittsrecht der nahen Angehörigen nach §563 ff. BGB weniger restriktivere Bestimmungen vor: Wenngleich beide Rechtsordnungen einen gemeinsamen Haushalt voraussetzen, ist es im deutschen Recht irrelevant, wie lange der Lebensgefährte mit dem Mieter im gemeinsamen Haushalt gelebt hat. Auch das Erfordernis des „dringenden Wohnbedürfnisses“ entfällt im deutschen Recht zur Gänze. Letztendlich ist beim Aspekt der „eintrittsberechtigten Personen“ anzuführen, dass das deutsche Recht dem Ehegatten bzw. Lebensgefährten ein bevorzugtes und somit vorrangiges Eintrittsrecht gewährt, wobei eine solche Differenzierung im österreichischen Mietrechtsgesetz nicht vorgesehen ist. Darüber hinaus existieren auch grundlegende Unterschiede insbesondere in Bezug auf Mietzinserhöhungen: In Österreich besteht beispielsweise ein Zinserhöhungsverbot für den Ehegatten, Lebensgefährten oder minderjährige Verwandte; im Falle sonstiger Eintrittsberechtigter besteht eine Zinserhöhungsbegrenzung. In der deutschen Rechtsordnung hingegen, hat das Eintrittsrecht das Fortlaufen der Sperrfristen zur Folge, die mit einer automatischen Zinserhöhung einhergehen.
Additional file 1: of Differences in response to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive patients being treated for tuberculosis in Eastern Europe, Western Europe and Latin America
Creators: name: Yanink Caro-Vega
name: Schultze, Anna
name: Efsen, Anne W.
name: Post, Frank
name: Panteleev, Alexander
name: Skrahin, Aliaksandr
name: Miro, Jose
name: Girardi, Enrico
name: Podlekareva, Daria
name: Lundgren, Jens
name: Sierra-Madero, Juan
name: Toibaro, Javier
name: Andrade-Villanueva, Jaime
name: Tetradov, Simona
name: Fehr, Jan
name: Caylà, Joan
name: Losso, Marcelo
name: Miller, Robert
name: Mocroft, Amanda
name: Kirk, Ole
name: Crabtree-Ramírez, Brenda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material response to ART in HIV-TB. Figure S1. Probability of death in efavirenz and non-efavirenz containing ART groups by inverse probability weighting method. Figure S2. Cox adjusted survival by ART regimen during the first year stratified by naïve status. Figure S3. Adjusted probability of death in the efavirenz group compared to the non-efavirenz group for naïve patients only. Table S1. Risk factors for death in naïve patients. Figure S4. Adjusted probability of death in the efavirenz group compared to the non-efavirenz group for non-naïve patients only. Table S2. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients who never started ART at the time of starting TB treatment. Table S3. Risk factors for death in non-naïve patients. (DOCX 1262 kb)