cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Unmasking Clever Hans Predictors and Assessing What Machines Really Learn
Creators: name: Lapuschkin, Sebastian
name: Wäldchen, Stephan
name: Binder, Alexander
name: Montavon, Grégoire
name: Samek, Wojciech
name: Müller, Klaus-Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current learning machines have successfully solved hard application problems, reaching high accuracy and displaying seemingly "intelligent" behavior. Here we apply recent techniques for explaining decisions of state-of-the-art learning machines and analyze various tasks from computer vision and arcade games. This showcases a spectrum of problem-solving behaviors ranging from naive and short-sighted, to well-informed and strategic. We observe that standard performance evaluation metrics can be oblivious to distinguishing these diverse problem solving behaviors. Furthermore, we propose our semi-automated Spectral Relevance Analysis that provides a practically effective way of characterizing and validating the behavior of nonlinear learning machines. This helps to assess whether a learned model indeed delivers reliably for the problem that it was conceived for. Furthermore, our work intends to add a voice of caution to the ongoing excitement about machine intelligence and pledges to evaluate and judge some of these recent successes in a more nuanced manner.
description: Accepted for publication in Nature Communications
Single hole dynamics in dimerized spin liquids
Creators: name: Sushkov, O. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a single hole in quantum antiferromagnets is influenced by magnetic fluctuations. In the present work we consider two situations. The first one corresponds to a single hole in the two leg t-J spin ladder. In this case the wave function renormalization is relatively small and the quasiparticle residue of the S=1/2 state remains close to unity. However at large t/J there are higher spin (S=3/2,5/2,..) bound states of the hole with the magnetic excitations, and therefore there is a crossover from quasiparticles with S=1/2 to quasiparticles with higher spin. The second situation corresponds to a single hole in two coupled antiferromagnetic planes very close to the point of antiferromagnetic instability. In this case the hole wave function renormalization is very strong and the quasiparticle residue vanishes at the point of instability.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Proteomyridae Blot 1981
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Proteomyridae

description: Family † Proteomyridae Blot 1981
 † Proteomyridae Blot 1976: 510 (family) † Proteomyrus Cadrobbi 1962 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1]
 † Proteomyridae Blot 1981: 348 (family) † Proteomyrus Cadrobbi 1962
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 62, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Microplastics in the soil environment: Occurrence, risks, interactions and fate – A review
Creators: name: Xu, Baile
name: Liu, Fei
name: Cryder, Zachary
name: Huang, Dan
name: Lu, Zhijiang
name: He, Yan
name: Wang, Haizhen
name: Lu, Zhenmei
name: Brookes, Philip C.
name: Tang, Caixian
name: Gan, Jay
name: Xu, Jianming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: The issue of microplastic pollution emerged from the marine environment, but the terrestrial environment is estimated to receive annually 4–23 times more plastic wastes. Microplastic pollution in the soil environment has thus begun to elicit great concern. This review summarizes the observed effects of microplastic pollution on soil ecosystems as well as sorption and transport behaviors of microplastics in such environments. Microplastic pollution has been detected in various soils including agricultural/farmland, greenhouse, home garden, coastal, industrial, and floodplain soils. Microplastics affect soil physical and chemical properties, microbial and enzyme activities, and plant growth, and also pose adverse ecotoxicological effects to soil fauna. These effects depend on the concentration, size, and shape of microplastics, as well as soil texture. Microplastics are known to sorb organic and inorganic pollutants, possibly affecting the distribution of these substances in soil. Existing evidence demonstrates the negligible effect of microplastics on bioaccumulation of contaminants in soil fauna. The horizontal and vertical transport of microplastics can be facilitated by soil fauna. Pollutants associated with microplastics may disperse further following the transport of microplastics in soil. This review also highlights perspectives for future research on microplastics in soil.
Stylized facts of financial markets and market crashes in Minority Games
Creators: name: Challet, Damien
name: Marsili, Matteo
name: Zhang, Yi-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We present and study a Minority Game based model of a financial market where adaptive agents -- the speculators -- interact with deterministic agents -- called producers. Speculators trade only if they detect predictable patterns which grant them a positive gain. Indeed the average number of active speculators grows with the amount of information that producers inject into the market. Transitions between equilibrium and out of equilibrium behavior are observed when the relative number of speculators to the complexity of information or to the number of producers are changed. When the system is out of equilibrium, stylized facts arise, such as fat tailed distribution of returns and volatility clustering. Without speculators, the price follows a random walk; this implies that stylized facts arise because of the presence of speculators. Furthermore, if speculators abandon price taking behavior, stylized facts disappear.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Single nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes are significantly associated with resistance to Haemonchus contortus infection in goats
Creators: name: Mahmuda Alam
name: Omar, Abdullah
name: Md. Faruque
name: Notter, David
name: Kathiravan Periasamy
name: Md. Mondal
name: Md. Sarder
name: Md. Shamsuddin
name: Jianhua Cao
name: Xiaoyong Du
name: Zhenyang Wu
name: Shuhong Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Primer sequences and PCR conditions for genotyping SNP in caprine candidate genes. Table S2. Cycling condition for Touchdown PCR (TD-PCR) genotyping of SNP. Table S3. Primer information for measurement of expression of mRNA by quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Table S4. Least-squares means and standard errors for FEC, PCV and BW for each SNP genotype in Chinese and Bangladeshi goats. Table S5. Results of association and multiple comparison test P-values of non-significant polymorphisms. (DOCX 57 kb)
On discrimination between the Lindley and xgamma distributions
Creators: name: Sen, Subhradev
name: Al-Mofleh, Hazem
name: Maiti, Sudhansu S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60E05, 62E20, 62F03

description: For a given data set the problem of selecting either Lindley or xgamma distribution with unknown parameter is investigated in this article. Both these distributions can be used quite effectively for analyzing skewed non-negative data and in modeling time-to-event data sets. We have used the ratio of the maximized likelihoods in choosing between the Lindley and xgamma distributions. Asymptotic distributions of the ratio of the maximized likelihoods are obtained and those are utilized to determine the minimum sample size required to discriminate between these two distributions for user specified probability of correct selection and tolerance limit.
description: 17 pages, Communicated Article
Advances in the management of radiation-induced cystitis in patients with pelvic malignancies
Creators: name: Wang, Yimin
name: Zhu, Yan
name: Xu, Xiaoting
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Radiotherapy plays a vital role as a treatment for malignant pelvic tumors, in which the bladder represents a significant organ at risk involved during tumor radiotherapy. Exposing the bladder wall to high doses of ionizing radiation is unavoidable and will lead to radiation cystitis (RC) because of its central position in the pelvic cavity. Radiation cystitis will result in several complications (e.g. frequent micturition, urgent urination, and nocturia) that can significantly reduce the patient’s quality of life and in very severe cases become life-threatening. Existing studies on the pathophysiology, prevention, and management of radiation-induced cystitis from January 1990 to December 2021 were reviewed. PubMed was used as the main search engine. Besides the reviewed studies, citations to those studies were also included. In this review, the symptoms of radiation cystitis and the mainstream grading scales employed in clinical situations are presented. Next, preclinical and clinical research on preventing and treating radiation cystitis are summarized, and an overview of currently available prevention and treatment strategies as guidelines for clinicians is provided. Treatment options involve symptomatic treatment, vascular interventional therapy, surgery, hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), bladder irrigation, and electrocoagulation. Prevention includes filling up the bladder to remove it from the radiation field and delivering radiation based on helical tomotherapy and CT-guided 3D intracavitary brachytherapy techniques.
MOESM1 of Magnitude and correlates of cognitive impairment among major depressive disorder patients in Addis Ababa: institution based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Abebe Ambaw
name: Getachew Desalegn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Distributions of substance-related factors among MDD patients at AMSH, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2017 (nâ =â 395).
Reversible magnetomechanical collapse: virtual touching and detachment of rigid inclusions in a soft elastic matrix
Creators: name: Puljiz, Mate
name: Huang, Shilin
name: Kalina, Karl A.
name: Nowak, Johannes
name: Odenbach, Stefan
name: Kästner, Markus
name: Auernhammer, Günter K.
name: Menzel, Andreas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soft elastic composite materials containing particulate rigid inclusions in a soft elastic matrix are candidates for developing soft actuators or tunable damping devices. The possibility to reversibly drive the rigid inclusions within such a composite together to a close-to-touching state by an external stimulus would offer important benefits. Then, a significant tuning of the mechanical properties could be achieved due to the resulting mechanical hardening. For a long time, it has been argued whether a virtual touching of the embedded magnetic particles with subsequent detachment can actually be observed in real materials, and if so, whether the process is reversible. Here, we present experimental results that demonstrate this phenomenon in reality. Our system consists of two paramagnetic nickel particles embedded at finite initial distance in a soft elastic polymeric gel matrix. Magnetization in an external magnetic field tunes the magnetic attraction between the particles and drives the process. We quantify the scenario by different theoretical tools, i.e., explicit analytical calculations in the framework of linear elasticity theory, a projection onto simplified dipole-spring models, as well as detailed finite-element simulations. From these different approaches, we conclude that in our case the cycle of virtual touching and detachment shows hysteretic behavior due to the mutual magnetization between the paramagnetic particles. Our results are important for the design and construction of reversibly tunable mechanical damping devices. Moreover, our projection on dipole-spring models allows the formal connection of our description to various related systems, e.g., magnetosome filaments in magnetotactic bacteria.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Therapeutic efficacy, pharmacokinetic profiles, and toxicological activities of humanized antibody-drug conjugate Zt/g4-MMAE targeting RON receptor tyrosine kinase for cancer therapy
Creators: name: Hang-Ping Yao
name: Feng, Liang
name: Sreedhar Suthe
name: Chen, Ling-Hui
name: Weng, Tian-Hao
name: Hu, Chen-Yu
name: Jun, Eun
name: Wu, Zhi-Gang
name: Wang, Wei-Lin
name: Kim, Song
name: Tong, Xiang-Min
name: Wang, Ming-Hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Immune reactivity of H-Zt/g4 to RON in multiple tissues from human and cynomolgus monkey. Figure S2. Effect of H-Zt/g4-MMAE on eradication of RON-expressing cells in PDAC xenograft tumors. Figure S3. Induction in vitro by H-Zt/g4-MMAE of death of PDAC stem-like cells. Figure S4. Effect of H-Zt/g4-MMAE on elimination of RON-expressing cells in PSC + 24/44/ESA cell-mediated xenografts. Figure S5A. Cell surface RON expression by a panel of primary PDX cell lines. Figure S5B. Induction of cell surface RON internalization by H-Zt/g4. Figure S5C. Effect of H-Zt/g4-MMAE on viability of primary PDAC cell lines derived from patient’ tumors. Figure S6. Histological examination of multiple organs and/or tissues from cynomolgus monkey treated with H-Zt/g4-MMAE. Figure S7. Histological examination of multiple organs and/or tissues from cynomolgus monkey treated with H-Zt/g4-MMAE. (PDF 2315 kb)
A longitudinal study of pre-physician assistant life experiences as predictors of working in primary care
Creators: name: Giannelli, Frank Richard
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: There is a shortage of primary care physicians (PCPs) in the United States, disproportionately affecting urban and rural communities. Access to primary care services can improve individual health outcomes and reduce healthcare spending. Physician assistants (PAs) and nurse practitioners (NPs) are identified as potential solutions to this shortage; however, the number of PAs working in primary care is decreasing. PA workforce literature suggests that there are certain characteristics that may influence a PA’s desire to work in primary care including a sense of mission and desire to work with a community long-term, attributes the literature suggests that for some are likely formed in the pre-PA school period. An exploratory longitudinal study design of secondary data was used in this study to identify which pre-PA school experiences, as reported on the Central Application for Physician Assistants (CASPA), influence the PA’s initial specialty. Specific indicators include social, environmental, economic, academic, and work history, exposure to primary care, and health related volunteer work in underserved communities. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to test each hypothesis. The results demonstrate that the pre-PA school lived experience, such as those influenced by race, gender, identifying as economically or educationally disadvantaged, growing up in health professional shortage area/ medically underserved area, and being from the first generation to attend college, are most influential on initial specialty selection. Chosen experience, such as those represented by the PA’s academic course of study, grade point average, work experience, exposure to primary care, and volunteer work do not appear to have a significant association with initial specialty. The results of this study can help PA programs identify which applicants are most likely to work in primary care in order to help close the primary care clinician gap.
A Simultaneous Solution to Baryogenesis and Dark Matter Problems
Creators: name: Kuzmin, Vadim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new concept of generation of the cosmological baryon excess along with the cold dark matter (CDM) in the Universe is proposed and corresponding scenarios are outlined. Possible realizations of the idea in the framework of supersymmetric models are considered and constraints (predictions) on masses of sparticles compatible with the viability of the scenario are derived. Mulitiple predictions might be extracted from the concept. In particular, we predict a quite natural existence of a charge asymmetric component of CDM. A $\sim 10^{-2}$ part of CDM might exist in the form of electrically charged relic particles with masses $m \simeq 1$ TeV. They are negatively charged and are dresses by protons. This conjecture provides a rich field of immediate search for these particles. The charge symmetric component of CDM might be represented by very light, $m \approx 2$ GeV, very weakly interacting particles like right-handed sneutrinos ( so recoils expected are rare and have quite small energies, $E_{recoil} \sim 1$ KeV.) This leads by the way to prediction of long-living (charged) sparticles. Some new experimental proposals for non-traditional search of cold dark matter particles are mentioned.
description: Latex file. Talk at Workshop on 'Aspects of Dark Matter in Astro- and Particle Physics', Heidelberg, Germany, September 16-20, 1996; to be published in Proc. of Workshop by World-Scientific, Singapore, 1997
Active Localization of Gas Leaks using Fluid Simulation
Creators: name: Asenov, Martin
name: Rutkauskas, Marius
name: Reid, Derryck
name: Subr, Kartic
name: Ramamoorthy, Subramanian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sensors are routinely mounted on robots to acquire various forms of measurements in spatio-temporal fields. Locating features within these fields and reconstruction (mapping) of the dense fields can be challenging in resource-constrained situations, such as when trying to locate the source of a gas leak from a small number of measurements. In such cases, a model of the underlying complex dynamics can be exploited to discover informative paths within the field. We use a fluid simulator as a model, to guide inference for the location of a gas leak. We perform localization via minimization of the discrepancy between observed measurements and gas concentrations predicted by the simulator. Our method is able to account for dynamically varying parameters of wind flow (e.g., direction and strength), and its effects on the observed distribution of gas. We develop algorithms for off-line inference as well as for on-line path discovery via active sensing. We demonstrate the efficiency, accuracy and versatility of our algorithm using experiments with a physical robot conducted in outdoor environments. We deploy an unmanned air vehicle (UAV) mounted with a CO2 sensor to automatically seek out a gas cylinder emitting CO2 via a nozzle. We evaluate the accuracy of our algorithm by measuring the error in the inferred location of the nozzle, based on which we show that our proposed approach is competitive with respect to state of the art baselines.
description: Accepted as a journal paper at IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L)
Microplastics in the soil environment: Occurrence, risks, interactions and fate – A review
Creators: name: Xu, Baile
name: Liu, Fei
name: Cryder, Zachary
name: Huang, Dan
name: Lu, Zhijiang
name: He, Yan
name: Wang, Haizhen
name: Lu, Zhenmei
name: Brookes, Philip C.
name: Tang, Caixian
name: Gan, Jay
name: Xu, Jianming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: The issue of microplastic pollution emerged from the marine environment, but the terrestrial environment is estimated to receive annually 4–23 times more plastic wastes. Microplastic pollution in the soil environment has thus begun to elicit great concern. This review summarizes the observed effects of microplastic pollution on soil ecosystems as well as sorption and transport behaviors of microplastics in such environments. Microplastic pollution has been detected in various soils including agricultural/farmland, greenhouse, home garden, coastal, industrial, and floodplain soils. Microplastics affect soil physical and chemical properties, microbial and enzyme activities, and plant growth, and also pose adverse ecotoxicological effects to soil fauna. These effects depend on the concentration, size, and shape of microplastics, as well as soil texture. Microplastics are known to sorb organic and inorganic pollutants, possibly affecting the distribution of these substances in soil. Existing evidence demonstrates the negligible effect of microplastics on bioaccumulation of contaminants in soil fauna. The horizontal and vertical transport of microplastics can be facilitated by soil fauna. Pollutants associated with microplastics may disperse further following the transport of microplastics in soil. This review also highlights perspectives for future research on microplastics in soil.
An NMR-based nanostructure switch for quantum logic
Creators: name: Reina, John H.
name: Quiroga, Luis
name: Johnson, Neil F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a nanostructure switch based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) which offers reliable quantum gate operation, an essential ingredient for building a quantum computer. The nuclear resonance is controlled by the magic number transitions of a few-electron quantum dot in an external magnetic field.
description: 4 pages, 2 separate PostScript figures. Minor changes included. One reference added
Additional file 2: of Gait mechanics contribute to exercise induced pain flares in knee osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Boyer, Katherine
name: Hafer, Jocelyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Baseline external knee moments (%BW x Ht) for Faster than preferred speed overground walking. * indicates a significant group effect. (DOCX 63 kb)
Aging dynamics in a colloidal glass of Laponite
Creators: name: Abou, B.
name: Bonn, D.
name: Meunier, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aging dynamics of colloidal suspensions of Laponite, a synthetic clay, is investigated using dynamic light stattering (DLS) and viscometry after a quench into the glassy phase. DLS allows to follow the diffusion of Laponite particles and reveals that there are two modes of relaxation. The fast mode corresponds to a rapid diffusion of particles within "cages" formed by the neighboring particles. The slow mode corresponds to escape from the cages: its average relaxation time increases exponentially fast with the age of the glass. In addition, the slow mode has a broad distribution of relaxation times, its distribution becoming larger as the system ages. Measuring the concomitant increase of viscosity as the system ages, we can relate the slowing down of the particle dynamics to the viscosity.
description: 9 pages, 8 Postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Vacuum Structure of Two-Dimensional Gauge Theories for Arbitrary Lie Groups
Creators: name: Paniak, L. D.
name: Semenoff, G. W.
name: Zhitnitsky, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the well established machinery of Wilson loop calculations we investigate the multiple vacua of two dimensional Yang-Mills theories with infinitely massive adjoint matter. In particular, via group theoretical techniques we calculate string tensions between charges and find the number of vacua for each compact Lie symmetry group. The counting of vacua is in agreement with the standard classification based on the topology of the effective gauge group $π_1(G/Z)$ when one considers arbitrary numbers of adjoint charges in the system. For systems with limited numbers of charges we find additional "meta-stable" vacuum states. Finally we discuss t'Hooft's disorder operators in this setting as number operators for the multiple vacua.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, one table, uses epsf
Paranguillidae Blot 1981
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Paranguillidae

description: Family † Paranguillidae Blot 1981
 † Paranguillidae Blot 1976: 510 (family) † Paranguilla Bleeker 1864 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1]
 † Paranguillidae Blot 1981: 346 (family) † Paranguilla Bleeker 1864
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 62, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 5 of Interleukin-17A pretreatment attenuates the anti-hepatitis B virus efficacy of interferon-alpha by reducing activation of the interferon-stimulated gene factor 3 transcriptional complex in hepatitis B virus-expressing HepG2 cells
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiaxuan
name: Liu, Kai
name: Zhang, Gaoli
name: Ling, Ning
name: Chen, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Effect of IFN-α or IL-17A treatment alone on cell viability or HBV expression of HepG2-HBV1.3 cells.
Concepts of Phenomenological Irreversible Quantum Thermodynamics I: Closed Undecomposed Schottky Systems in Semi-classical Description
Creators: name: Muschik, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the von Neumann equation is modified by time dependent statistical weights, the time rate of entropy, the entropy exchange and production of a Schottky system are derived whose Hamiltonian does not contain the interaction with the system's environment. This interaction is semi-classically described by the quantum theoretical expressions of power- and entropy exchange.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 2: of Therapeutic efficacy, pharmacokinetic profiles, and toxicological activities of humanized antibody-drug conjugate Zt/g4-MMAE targeting RON receptor tyrosine kinase for cancer therapy
Creators: name: Hang-Ping Yao
name: Feng, Liang
name: Sreedhar Suthe
name: Chen, Ling-Hui
name: Weng, Tian-Hao
name: Hu, Chen-Yu
name: Jun, Eun
name: Wu, Zhi-Gang
name: Wang, Wei-Lin
name: Kim, Song
name: Tong, Xiang-Min
name: Wang, Ming-Hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Tables S1. Pathological and Biological Features of Primary PDAC Cell Lines from Patient-Derived Xenograft Tumors*. Table S2. Adverse Effects of H-Zt/g4-MMAE on blood leukocyte and erythrocytes in Cynomolgus monkey. Table S3. Effect of H-Zt/g4-MMAE in vivo on various enzymatic activities in blood samples collected from cynomolgus monkeys. (PDF 663 kb)
Decoherence and Measurement in Open Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Privman, Vladimir
name: Mozyrsky, Dima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review results of a recently developed model of a microscopic quantum system interacting with the macroscopic world components which are modeled by collections of bosonic modes. The interaction is via a general operator $Λ$ of the system, coupled to the creation and annihilation operators of the environment modes. We assume that in the process of a nearly instantaneous quantum measurement, the function of the environment involves two distinct parts: the pointer and the bath. Interaction of the system with the bath leads to decoherence such that the system and the pointer both evolve into a statistical mixture state described by the density matrix such that the system is in one of the eigenstates of $Λ$ with the correct quantum mechanical probability, whereas the expectation values of pointer operators retain amplified information on that eigenstate. We argue that this process represents the initial step of a quantum measurement. Calculation of the elements of the reduced density matrix of the system and pointer is carried out exactly, and time dependence of decoherence is identified. We discuss general implications of our model of energy-conserving coupling to a heat bath for processes of adiabatic quantum decoherence. We also evaluate changes in the expectation values of certain pointer operators and suggest that these can be interpreted as macroscopic indicators of the measurement outcome.
description: 12 pages in LaTeX, requires the spie.sty style file
Additional file 6 of Interleukin-17A pretreatment attenuates the anti-hepatitis B virus efficacy of interferon-alpha by reducing activation of the interferon-stimulated gene factor 3 transcriptional complex in hepatitis B virus-expressing HepG2 cells
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiaxuan
name: Liu, Kai
name: Zhang, Gaoli
name: Ling, Ning
name: Chen, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Suppression of SOCS1 and SOCS3 expression by siRNA decreased the inhibitory effects of IL-17A on IFN-α-induced anti-HBV activity.
Congridae Kaup 1856
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Congridae

description: Family Congridae Kaup 1856
 †Bolcyridae White in Blot 1984: 234 (family) † Bolcyrus Blot 1978
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 62, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Does fractal Universe describe a complete cosmic scenario?
Creators: name: Das, Dipanjana
name: Dutta, Sourav
name: Mamon, Abdulla Al
name: Chakraborty, Subenoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work deals with evolution of the fractal model of the Universe in the background of homogeneous and isotropic FLRW space--time geometry. The cosmic substrum is taken as perfect fluid with barotropic equation of state. A general prescription for the deceleration parameter is determined and it is examined whether the deceleration parameter may have more than one transition during the evolution of the fractal Universe for monomial form of the fractal function as a function of the scale factor. Finally, the model has been examined by making comparison with the observed data.
Electron-Electron Relaxation Effect on Auger Recombination in Direct Band Semiconductors
Creators: name: Polkovnikov, Anatoli
name: Zegrya, Georgy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Influence of electron-electron relaxation processes on Auger recombination rate in direct band semiconductors is investigated. Comparison between carrier-carrier and carrier-phonon relaxation processes is provided. It is shown that relaxation processes are essential if the free path length of carriers doesn't exceed a certain critical value, which exponentially increases with temperature. For illustration of obtained results a typical InGaAsP compound is used.
Additional file 1 of ARHGAP39 is a prognostic biomarker involved in immune infiltration in breast cancer
Creators: name: Yao, Litong
name: Li, Yuwei
name: Li, Siyuan
name: Wang, Mozhi
name: Cao, Hongyi
name: Xu, Ling
name: Xu, Yingying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1.Relationship between ARHGAP39 expression and clinicopathological parameters. Figure S2. Kaplan-Meier curve ofARHGAP39 in breast cancer. Figure S3.ARHGAP39 promotes breast cancer cell colony formation and wound healingability. Figure S4. Subcellularlocation of ARHGAP39. Figure S5.Relationship between ARHGAP39 co-expressed genes and the immune cellinfiltration level. Figure S6.Relationship between ARHGAP39 and immune cell marker gene of macrophage inTIMER. Figure S7. The protein-protein interactions network of ARHGAP39.
Ophichthidae Gunther 1870
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Ophichthidae

description: Family Ophichthidae Günther 1870
 † Parechelidae Casier 1967: 8 (family) † Parechelus Casier 1967
 †Asanoinae Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2004: 29 (subfamily) † Asanoa Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2004
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 63, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Tetragonal states from epitaxial strain on metal films
Creators: name: Marcus, P. M.
name: Alippi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tetragonal states produced by isotropic pseudomorphic epitaxial strain in the (001) plane on a tetragonal phase of a crystal are calculated for V, Ti, Rb, Li, K, Sr from first-principles electronic theory. It is shown that each metal has two tetragonal phases corresponding to minima of the total energy with respect to tetragonal deformations, hence are equilibrium phases, and that the equilibrium phases are separated by a region of inherent instability. The equilibrium phase for any strained tetragonal state can thus be uniquely identified. Lattice constants and relative energies of the two phases and the saddle point between them are tabulated, as well as the tetragonal elastic constants of each phase.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, appeared in Phys. Rev. B 57, 1971 (1998). Other related publications can be found at http://www.rz-berlin.mpg.de/th/paper.html
Mach-Zehnder interferometer with quantum beamsplitters
Creators: name: Almeida, Nelson
name: Werlang, Thiago
name: Valente, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-dimensional waveguide enables a single two-level emitter to route the propagation of a single photon, as to provide a quantum mirror or a quantum beamsplitter. Here we present a fully-quantum Mach-Zehnder interferometer (QMZ) for single-photon pulses comprised of two quantum beamsplitters. We theoretically show how nonlinearities of the QMZ due to photon-emitter detunings and to the spectral linewidth of the pulse contribute to the versatility of the device with respect to the classical-beamsplitters scenario. We employ a quantum dynamics framework to obtain analytical expressions for the photodetection probabilities and prove, in the monochromatic regime, the equivalence with a transfer-matrix approach.
description: 7 pages, 5 figs
Metabolomics analysis of the effects of quercetin on Cd-induced hepatotoxicityin rats
Creators: name: Xin, Youwei
name: Hou, Yali
name: Zhang, Jingnan
name: Ding, Tingting
name: Guan, Zhiyu
name: Zhang, Dongyan
name: Wang, Dan
name: Jia, Siqi
name: Li, Siqi
name: Zhao, Xiujuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Cadmium (Cd) is known to cause damage to the liver. In this study, metabolomics technology was used to investigate the effect of quercetin (QE) on Cd-induced hepatotoxicity. A total of 60 male SD rats were randomly divided into the following six groups: control group (C), low and high-dose QE group (Q1: 10 mg/kg·bw, Q2: 50 mg/kg·bw), Cd group (D), low and high-dose QE and Cd combined intervention group (DQ1, DQ2). The rats were given Cd chloride (CdCl2) at a concentration of 40 mg/L through free drinking water. After 12 weeks of treatment, liver samples of rats were collected for metabonlomic analysis. A total of 12 metabolites were identified, the intensities of PC (18:0/14:1(9Z)) and arachidonate acid were decreased in the Cd-treated group (p < 0.01), whereas the intensities of chenodeoxyglycocholic acid, cholic acid, taurochenodesoxycholic acid, glycocholic acid, prostaglandin D2, 15-deoxy-d-12,14-PGJ2, oxidized glutathione, cholesterol, protoporphyrin IX, bilirubin were increased significantly in the Cd-treated group compared with group C (p < 0.01). When rats were given high doses of QE and Cd at the same time, the intensity of the above metabolites was significantly restored in group DQ2. Results suggest that the protective effect of QE on Cd-induced liver injury is associated with antioxidant activity of QE, as well as QE can regulates hepatic bile acid metabolism by affecting FXR and BSEP, and regulates AA metabolism by inhibiting Cd-induced activities of COX-2 and PLA2.
Surface Tension in the Mixed Phase of QCD in the Dual Ginzburg-Landau Theory
Creators: name: Monden, H.
name: Suganuma, H.
name: Ichie, H.
name: Toki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the surface tensions in the mixed phase of QCD in the dual Ginzburg-Landau theory, where the QCD-monopole condensate is the order parameter on the confinement. First, we consider the thermal mixed phase, and derive the analytical expressions for the surface tension and the boundary thickness in terms of the shape of the effective potential. We study also the properties of the spherical hadron bubble in the quark-gluon-plasma phase at finite temperature. Second, we study the surface tension in the mixed phase with the external color-electric field at zero temperature. In the type-II dual superconductor, the individual flux tubes with unit color flux are stable. On the other hand, the flux tubes tend to melt into a huge tube, which is energetically favored, in the type-I case.
description: 25 pages, 15 Postscript figures, revtex, references added
Hamiltonian Formulation of the W-Infinity Minimal Models
Creators: name: Cappelli, Andrea
name: Zemba, Guillermo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The W-infinity minimal models are conformal field theories which can describe the edge excitations of the hierarchical plateaus in the quantum Hall effect. In this paper, these models are described in very explicit terms by using a bosonic Fock space with constraints, or, equivalently, with a non-trivial Hamiltonian. The Fock space is that of the multi-component Abelian conformal theories, which provide another possible description of the hierarchical plateaus; in this space, the minimal models are shown to correspond to the sub-set of states which satisfy the constraints. This reduction of degrees of freedom can also be implemented by adding a relevant interaction to the Hamiltonian, leading to a renormalization-group flow between the two theories. Next, a physical interpretation of the constraints is obtained by representing the quantum incompressible Hall fluids as generalized Fermi seas. Finally, the non-Abelian statistics of the quasi-particles in the W-infinity minimal models is described by computing their correlation functions in the Coulomb Gas approach.
description: Latex, 35 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Jiuquanichthyidae Ma 1993
 †Jiuquanichthyidae Ma 1993: 23, 92 (family) † Jiuquanichthys Ma 1993
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 63, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
title: ÐÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ HoReCa (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¤ÐÐÐÐ£ ÐÐ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµ Â«ÐÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÐµÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð°
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
ÐºÐ°ÑÐµ Â«ÐÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÐµÂ»
Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐµ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµ Â«ÐÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÐµÂ». ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ SWOT Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµ Â«ÐÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÐµÂ».
Incorporating black dust into autoclaved aerated concrete wall for heat transfer reduction
Creators: name: Somchai MANEEWAN
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Black dust
Autoclaved aerated concrete
Heat transfer reduction
Automotive refinishing industry

description: Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals, 29, 3, 82-87
The influence of precursors on optical properties of carbon nanodots synthesized via hydrothermal carbonization technique
Creators: name: Kamonwan AUP-NGOEN
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Carbon nanodots
Hydrothermal carbonization
Optical properties
Precursors

description: Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals, 29, 3, 88-94
Sticky Spheres, Entropy barriers and Non-equilibrium phase transitions
Creators: name: Narasimhan, S. L.
name: Krishna, P. S. R.
name: Murthy, K. P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sticky spheres model to describe slow dynamics of a non-equilibrium system is proposed. The dynamical slowing down is due to the presence of entropy barriers. We present an exact mean field analysis of the model and demonstrate that there is a non-equilibrium phase transition from an exponential cluster size distribution to a powerlaw.
description: 10pages text and 2 figures