cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplemental Material, Supplementary_tables - The Integrated Analyses of Driver Genes Identify Key Biomarkers in Thyroid Cancer
Creators: name: Qili Xu
name: Song, Aili
name: Qigui Xie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Biochemistry

description: Supplemental Material, Supplementary_tables for The Integrated Analyses of Driver Genes Identify Key Biomarkers in Thyroid Cancer by Qili Xu, Aili Song and Qigui Xie in Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
Novel bounds on decaying axionlike particle dark matter from the cosmic background
Creators: name: Porras-Bedmar, S.
name: Meyer, M.
name: Horns, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cosmic Background (CB) is defined as the isotropic diffuse radiation field with extragalactic origin found across the electromagnetic spectrum. Different astrophysical sources dominate the CB emission at different energies, such as stars in the optical or active galactic nuclei in x rays. Assuming that dark matter consists of axions or axionlike particles with masses on the order of electron volts or higher, we expect an additional contribution to the CB due to their decay into two photons. Here, we model the CB between the optical and x ray regimes, and include the contribution of decaying axions. Through a comparison with the most recent direct and indirect CB measurements, we constrain the axion parameter space between masses $0.5\, \mathrm{eV}\, - 10^7\,\mathrm{eV}$ and improve previous limits on axion-photon coupling derived from the CB by roughly an order of magnitude, also reaching the QCD band. We further study the contribution of axions decaying in the Milky Way halo and characterize the axion parameters that would explain the tentative excess CB emission observed with the Long Range Reconnaissance Imager instrument on-board the New Horizons probe.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures. Accepted in PRD
Supplemental Material, NormsandGuilt_SPPS_SOM3 - Guilt Enhances the Persuasive Effects of Injunctive But Not Descriptive Social Norms
Creators: name: Jacobson, Ryan P.
name: Jacobson, Kathryn J. L.
name: Allecia E. Reid
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, NormsandGuilt_SPPS_SOM3 for Guilt Enhances the Persuasive Effects of Injunctive But Not Descriptive Social Norms by Ryan P. Jacobson, Kathryn J. L. Jacobson and Allecia E. Reid in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-jcr-10.1177_0022002720950417 - Please Help Us (or Don’t): External Interventions and Negotiated Settlements in Civil Conflicts
Creators: name: McKibben, Heather Elko
name: Skoll, Amy
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-jcr-10.1177_0022002720950417 for Please Help Us (or Don’t): External Interventions and Negotiated Settlements in Civil Conflicts by Heather Elko McKibben and Amy Skoll in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Supplemental Material, Appendix_A - Human Amnion Epithelial Cells Produce Soluble Factors that Enhance Liver Repair by Reducing Fibrosis While Maintaining Regeneration in a Model of Chronic Liver Injury
Creators: name: Hodge, Alexander
name: Andrewartha, Neil
name: Dinushka Lourensz
name: Strauss, Robyn
name: Correia, Jeanne
name: Mihiri Goonetilleke
name: Yeoh, George
name: Lim, Rebecca
name: Sievert, William
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix_A for Human Amnion Epithelial Cells Produce Soluble Factors that Enhance Liver Repair by Reducing Fibrosis While Maintaining Regeneration in a Model of Chronic Liver Injury by Alexander Hodge, Neil Andrewartha, Dinushka Lourensz, Robyn Strauss, Jeanne Correia, Mihiri Goonetilleke, George Yeoh, Rebecca Lim and William Sievert in Cell Transplantation
Periodic Local Coupled-Cluster Theory for Insulators and Metals
Creators: name: Ye, Hong-Zhou
name: Berkelbach, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the implementation details of periodic local coupled-cluster theory with single and double excitations (CCSD) and perturbative triple excitations [CCSD(T)] using local natural orbitals (LNOs) and $k$-point symmetry. We discuss and compare several choices for orbital localization, fragmentation, and LNO construction. By studying diamond and lithium, we demonstrate that periodic LNO-CC theory can be applied with equal success to both insulators and metals, achieving speedups of two to three orders of magnitude even for moderately sized $k$-point meshes. Our final predictions of the equilibrium cohesive energy, lattice constant, and bulk modulus for diamond and lithium are in good agreement with previous theoretical predictions and experimental results.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Zero-Shot Adaptation for Approximate Posterior Sampling of Diffusion Models in Inverse Problems
Creators: name: Alçalar, Yaşar Utku
name: Akçakaya, Mehmet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative techniques for solving inverse problems. Despite their success in a variety of inverse problems in imaging, these models require many steps to converge, leading to slow inference time. Recently, there has been a trend in diffusion models for employing sophisticated noise schedules that involve more frequent iterations of timesteps at lower noise levels, thereby improving image generation and convergence speed. However, application of these ideas for solving inverse problems with diffusion models remain challenging, as these noise schedules do not perform well when using empirical tuning for the forward model log-likelihood term weights. To tackle these challenges, we propose zero-shot approximate posterior sampling (ZAPS) that leverages connections to zero-shot physics-driven deep learning. ZAPS fixes the number of sampling steps, and uses zero-shot training with a physics-guided loss function to learn log-likelihood weights at each irregular timestep. We apply ZAPS to the recently proposed diffusion posterior sampling method as baseline, though ZAPS can also be used with other posterior sampling diffusion models. We further approximate the Hessian of the logarithm of the prior using a diagonalization approach with learnable diagonal entries for computational efficiency. These parameters are optimized over a fixed number of epochs with a given computational budget. Our results for various noisy inverse problems, including Gaussian and motion deblurring, inpainting, and super-resolution show that ZAPS reduces inference time, provides robustness to irregular noise schedules and improves reconstruction quality. Code is available at https://github.com/ualcalar17/ZAPS
description: European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), 2024
Supplementary Material 1 - Supplemental material for Water-Soluble Glycosylated Resveratrol for Measuring Residual Dipolar Coupling in NMR
Creators: name: Hamada, Hiroki
name: Yanagi, Masayoshi
name: Shimoda, Kei
name: Uchida, Noriyuki
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary Material 1, for Water-Soluble Glycosylated Resveratrol for Measuring Residual Dipolar Coupling in NMR by Hiroki Hamada, Masayoshi Yanagi, Kei Shimoda and Noriyuki Uchida in Natural Product Communications
WHandS_-_Supplemental_Figure_3 – Supplemental material for Impact of Virtual Reality–Generated Construction Environments at Different Heights on Postural Stability and Fall Risk
Creators: name: Chander, Harish
name: Alireza Shojaei
name: Shuchisnigdha Deb
name: Sachini N. K. Kodithuwakku Arachchige
name: Hudson, Christopher
name: Knight, Adam C.
name: Carruth, Daniel W.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, WHandS_-_Supplemental_Figure_3 for Impact of Virtual Reality–Generated Construction Environments at Different Heights on Postural Stability and Fall Risk by Harish Chander, Alireza Shojaei, Shuchisnigdha Deb, Sachini N. K. Kodithuwakku Arachchige, Christopher Hudson, Adam C. Knight and Daniel W. Carruth in Workplace Health & Safety
Exploring Advanced Large Language Models with LLMsuite
Creators: name: Roffo, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This tutorial explores the advancements and challenges in the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Gemini. It addresses inherent limitations like temporal knowledge cutoffs, mathematical inaccuracies, and the generation of incorrect information, proposing solutions like Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG), Program-Aided Language Models (PAL), and frameworks such as ReAct and LangChain. The integration of these techniques enhances LLM performance and reliability, especially in multi-step reasoning and complex task execution. The paper also covers fine-tuning strategies, including instruction fine-tuning, parameter-efficient methods like LoRA, and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) as well as Reinforced Self-Training (ReST). Additionally, it provides a comprehensive survey of transformer architectures and training techniques for LLMs. The source code can be accessed by contacting the author via email for a request.
description: Keywords: Language Model Benchmarking, Pre-Trained LLM Comparison, LLM Performance Analysis, NLP Model Evaluation Tools, Public Dataset Inference for LLMs, BLEU and ROUGE Metrics for LLM, Open Source LLM Testing Tools, Large Language Model Evaluation Software, NLP Benchmarking Suite, Comprehensive LLM Evaluation Toolkit
Sensitivity of medial temporal lobe structures to spatial frequency during visual perception and episodic memory encoding
Creators: name: Peris-Yague, Alba
name: Lee, Sung-Mu
name: Strange, Bryan
name: Henson, Richard
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: fMRI
subject: memory
subject: perception
subject: spatial frequency

description: Following traditional hierarchical models of visual perception, when visual inputs reach the medial temporal lobes, they do so in the form of integrated, cohesive inputs. However, unpublished human intracranial electroencephalography data from our laboratory (Laboratory for Clinical Neuroscience) suggest that high-order medial temporal lobe structures are sensitive to low-level visual features (spatial frequency) of human faces. In the present project, we aim to replicate these findings using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and investigate further, whether 1) they extend to other visual stimulus classes, 2) whether they depend on the task, 3) whether they show frequency-specific adaptation, and 4) whether the functional neuroanatomy of successful memory encoding is modulated by spatial frequency.
Additional file 1 of Structural and cross-cultural validity of the Afrikaans for the Western Cape Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire
Creators: name: de Klerk, Susan
name: Jerosch-Herold, Christina
name: Buchanan, Helen
name: van Niekerk, Lana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Construct validity of the South African English DASH questionnaire.
Supplementary document for Multi-node wearable optical sensor based on microfiber Bragg gratings - 6849897.pdf
Creators: name: Lu, Ruyi
name: Yue, Xu
name: Yang, Qiaochu
name: Song, Enlai
name: Peng, Bo
name: Ran, Yang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
S-J-Ideals: A Study in Commutative and Noncommutative Rings
Creators: name: Abouhalaka, Alaa
name: Çay, Hatice
name: Ersoy, Bayram Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16N20, 16N40, 16N60, 16N80, 16W99

description: In this paper, we introduce the concept of S-J-ideals in both commutative and noncommutative rings. For a commutative ring R and a multiplicatively closed subset S, we show that many properties of J-ideals apply to S-J-ideals and examine their characteristics in various ring constructions, such as homomorphic image rings, quotient rings, cartesian product rings, polynomial rings, power series rings, idealization rings, and amalgamation rings. In noncommutative rings, where S is an m-system, we define right S-J-ideals. We demonstrate the equivalence of S-J-ideals and right S-J-ideals in commutative rings with identity and provide examples to illustrate the connections between right S-prime ideals and J-ideals.
sj-pdf-1-lup-10.1177_0961203320950022 - Supplemental material for Altered redox regulation by Nrf2-Keap1 system in dendritic cells of systemic lupus erythematosus patients
Creators: name: Gautam, Preeti
name: Gurjasmine Kaur
name: Tandon, Ankit
name: Sharma, Aman
name: Bhatnagar, Archana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-lup-10.1177_0961203320950022 for Altered redox regulation by Nrf2-Keap1 system in dendritic cells of systemic lupus erythematosus patients by Preeti Gautam, Gurjasmine Kaur, Ankit Tandon, Aman Sharma and Archana Bhatnagar in Lupus
sj-pdf-1-bjo-10.1177_0308022620946642 - Supplemental material for Exploring preferred and actual lighting levels for reading for adults with visual impairment at a center for the blind
Creators: name: Nastasi, Julie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-bjo-10.1177_0308022620946642 for Exploring preferred and actual lighting levels for reading for adults with visual impairment at a center for the blind by Julie Nastasi in British Journal of Occupational Therapy
sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_0333102420949173 - Supplemental material for Vascular actions of peripheral CGRP in migraine-like photophobia in mice
Creators: name: Mason, Bianca N
name: Anne-Sophie Wattiez
name: Balcziak, Louis K
name: Kuburas, Adisa
name: Kutschke, William J
name: Russo, Andrew F
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_0333102420949173 for Vascular actions of peripheral CGRP in migraine-like photophobia in mice by Bianca N Mason, Anne-Sophie Wattiez, Louis K Balcziak, Adisa Kuburas, William J Kutschke and Andrew F Russo in Cephalalgia
Additional file 4 of Complexity vs linearity: relations between functional traits in a heterotrophic protist
Creators: name: Svendsen, Nils A.
name: Radchuk, Viktoriia
name: Morel-Journel, Thibaut
name: Thuillier, Virginie
name: Schtickzelle, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary Table 2. The square cosine of the different traits on the first three dimensions of the PCA. Thesquare cosine indicates how well a variable is represented on a considered dimension, and goes from 0 (the variableis not represented at all on that dimension) to 1 (the variable is completely represented on that dimension).
CDTEI-OR-19-071-R2_TableS1 – Supplemental material for Use of Work Systems to Increase the Independence of Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Creators: name: Sreckovic, Melissa A.
name: Hume, Kara A.
name: Regan, Tara E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, CDTEI-OR-19-071-R2_TableS1 for Use of Work Systems to Increase the Independence of Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder by Melissa A. Sreckovic, Kara A. Hume and Tara E. Regan in Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals
Supplemental material for Influence of the European Semester on national public sector reforms under conditions of fiscal consolidation: The policy of conditionality in Italy 2011–2015
Creators: name: Mascio, Fabrizio Di
name: Natalini, Alessandro
name: Ongaro, Edoardo
name: Stolfi, Francesco
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: 160512 Social Policy

description: Supplemental Material for Influence of the European Semester on national public sector reforms under conditions of fiscal consolidation: The policy of conditionality in Italy 2011–2015 by Fabrizio Di Mascio, Alessandro Natalini, Edoardo Ongaro and Francesco Stolfi in Public Policy and Administration
title: L'impact d'un camp itinérant à vélo par la pédagogie du projet sur les capacités transversales de la collaboration et de la communication.
title: L'impact d'un camp itinérant à vélo par la pédagogie du projet sur les capacités transversales de la collaboration et de la communication.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Resin, Jérémy
name: Salquin, Yann
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Pédagogie du projet
subject: sport
subject: école vaudoise
subject: capacité transversale
subject: communication
subject: collaboration

description: INTRODUCTION Nous avons décidé, par la pédagogie du projet de créer avec nos élèves un camp itinérant à vélo afin de voir l’effet sur leurs capacités transversales. OBJECTIF Faire vivre la pédagogie du projet aux élèves ainsi que la mise en pratique du camp et de voir s’il y a un effet sur leurs capacités transversales de la communication et de la collaboration. METHODE Passation de questionnaires quantitatifs en deux phases. La première phase étant lors de l’élaboration du projet par la pédagogie du projet où les questionnaires ont été passés lors de la première et de la dernière période. La deuxième phase étant lors de la mise en pratique du camp où les questionnaires ont été passés le premier jour du camp et trois jours après son terme. RESULTATS Les résultats ne montrent aucun bénéfice de la pédagogie du projet sur les capacités transversales de la collaboration et de la communication des élèves avec un ratio +/- de –0,9 pour la collaboration et de –0,4 pour la communication. Cependant ils montrent un léger effet positif suite à la mise en pratique du camp sur ces deux capacités transversales avec un ratio +/- de +1,0 pour la collaboration et de +1,2 pour la communication. CONCLUSION L’élaboration d’une course d’école par la pédagogie du projet ne semble pas améliorer les capacités transversales des élèves. Cependant les observations des enseignants montrent des comportements positifs durant cette expérience. Le vécu du camp amène une légère amélioration au niveau de la communication et de la collaboration chez les élèves. Les résultats ne montrent selon nous pas tous les bénéfices de cette expérience surtout au niveau des enseignants et nous recommandons fortement cette pratique qui est trop souvent mise de côté dans l’école vaudoise.
Additional file 1 of Rapid non-destructive method to phenotype stomatal traits
Creators: name: Pathoumthong, Phetdalaphone
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Roy, Stuart J.
name: El Habti, Abdeljalil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Confidence curves of detection models of wheat with 100× (a), 200× (b) and 400× (c) magnification, rice (d), and tomato (e) with 400× magnification. Table S1. Number of images used to develop stomata detection models. Table S2. Number of images used to develop stomata measurement models.
Scalar Field Mapping with Adaptive High-Intensity Region Avoidance
Creators: name: Qureshi, Muzaffar
name: Ogri, Tochukwu Elijah
name: Bell, Zachary I.
name: Kamalapurkar, Rushikesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This research is motivated by a scenario where a group of UAVs is assigned to map an unknown scalar field, with the imperative of maintaining a safe distance from the sources of the field to evade detection or damage. The location of the sources is unknown a priori, so the UAVs rely on measurements of the field intensity to gauge safety. The UAVs estimate the unknown scalar field using Gaussian process (GP) regression and use the estimate to generate a map of high-intensity regions using Hough transform (HT), updated online based on the field measurements. A convergence analysis shows the boundedness of the error between the actual scalar field and the learned scalar field. The effectiveness of the method is evaluated through simulations, showcasing its ability to accurately learn scalar fields with multiple high-intensity regions while reducing the number of measurements taken inside the high-intensity regions.
Additional file 5 of Complexity vs linearity: relations between functional traits in a heterotrophic protist
Creators: name: Svendsen, Nils A.
name: Radchuk, Viktoriia
name: Morel-Journel, Thibaut
name: Thuillier, Virginie
name: Schtickzelle, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Supplementary Figure 3. On the bottom left panel are displayed pairwise relationships among the six functionaltraits measured for the 40 T. thermophila strains. Each dot represents the log of the average value of all replicatesat the strain level, on which we fitted a linear regression, its predictions (together with 95% confidence interval)are shown in blue. Above every graph is displayed the deviance explained (D.exp) of the GLM on the logtransformeddata (in blue) and the GAM on the data before log transformation (in red) for comparison. The inseton the top right displays a boxplot of the deviance explained by those two methods, across all fitted pairwiserelationships, for comparison. On average, the GAM performed better.
Constraints on Interacting Dark Energy Models from the DESI Baryon Acoustic Oscillation and DES Supernovae Data
Creators: name: Li, Tian-Nuo
name: Wu, Peng-Ju
name: Du, Guo-Hong
name: Jin, Shang-Jie
name: Li, Hai-Li
name: Zhang, Jing-Fei
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent results from the first year baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) data released by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) and type Ia supernova (SN) data, have shown a detection of significant deviation from a cosmological constant for dark energy. In this work, we utilize the latest DESI BAO data in combination with the SN data from the full five-year observations of the Dark Energy Survey and the CMB data from the Planck satellite to explore potential interactions between dark energy and dark matter. We consider four typical forms of the interaction term $Q$. Our findings suggest that interacting dark energy (IDE) models with $Q \propto ρ_{\rm de}$ support the presence of an interaction where dark energy decays into dark matter. Specifically, the deviation from $Λ$CDM for the IDE model with $Q=βH_0ρ_{\rm de}$ reaches the $3σ$ level. These models yield a lower value of Akaike information criterion than the $Λ$CDM model, indicating a preference for these IDE models based on the current observational data. For IDE models with $Q\proptoρ_{\rm c}$, the existence of interaction depends on the form of the proportionality coefficient $Γ$. The IDE model with $Q=βHρ_{\rm c}$ yields $β=0.0003\pm 0.0011$, which essentially does not support the presence of the interaction. In general, whether the observational data support the existence of interaction is closely related to the model. Our analysis helps to elucidate which type of IDE model can better explain the current observational data.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures; published in ApJ
Supplementary document for Self-injection-locked microcomb-based coherent oscillator - 6851201.pdf
Creators: name: Lei, Fuchuan
name: Sun, Yi
name: Helgason, Óskar
name: Ye, Zhichao
name: Gao, Yan
name: Karlsson, Magnus
name: Andrekson, Peter
name: Company, Victor Torres
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Numerical simulation details
Effective medium theory for viscoelasticity of soft jammed solids
Creators: name: Mizuno, Hideyuki
name: Ikeda, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The viscoelastic properties of soft jammed solids, such as foams, emulsions, and soft colloids, have been the subject of experiments, with particular interest in the anomalous viscous loss. However, a microscopic theory to explain these experimental results is still lacking. Here, we develop an effective medium theory that incorporates the effects of contact damping. The theory explains experimentally observed viscoelastic properties, particularly attributing the anomalous viscous loss to marginal stability in amorphous systems. This work establishes a microscopic theory for describing the impact of damping on soft jammed solids and their viscoelastic behaviors.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
A robust, fiber-coupled scanning probe magnetometer using electron spins at the tip of a diamond nanobeam
Creators: name: Li, Yufan
name: Welker, Gesa
name: Norte, Richard
name: van der Sar, Toeno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fiber-coupled sensors are well suited for sensing and microscopy in hard-to-reach environments such as biological or cryogenic systems. We demonstrate fiber-based magnetic imaging based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) sensor spins at the tip of a fiber-coupled diamond nanobeam. We incorporated angled ion implantation into the nanobeam fabrication process to realize a small ensemble of NV spins at the nanobeam tip. By gluing the nanobeam to a tapered fiber, we created a robust and transportable probe with optimized optical coupling efficiency. We demonstrate the imaging capability of the fiber-coupled nanobeam by measuring the magnetic field generated by a current-carrying wire. With its robust coupling and efficient readout at the fiber-coupled interface, our probe could allow new studies of (quantum) materials and biological samples.
DHJ896153 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Digital interventions for people living with non-communicable diseases in India: A systematic review of intervention studies and recommendations for future research and development
Creators: name: Md Mahbub Hossain
name: Tasnim, Samia
name: Rachit Sharma
name: Sultana, Abida
name: Araish Farzana Shaik
name: Faizah, Farah
name: Ravneet Kaur
name: Uppuluri, Madhuri
name: Mitali Sribhashyam
name: Sudip Bhattacharya
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Science Policy
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, DHJ896153 Supplemental Material for Digital interventions for people living with non-communicable diseases in India: A systematic review of intervention studies and recommendations for future research and development by Md Mahbub Hossain, Samia Tasnim, Rachit Sharma, Abida Sultana, Araish Farzana Shaik, Farah Faizah, Ravneet Kaur, Madhuri Uppuluri, Mitali Sribhashyam and Sudip Bhattacharya in Digital Health
Fermi arcs dominating the electronic surface properties of trigonal PtBi$_2$
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Sven
name: Schimmel, Sebastian
name: Vocaturo, Riccardo
name: Puig, Joaquin
name: Shipunov, Grigory
name: Janson, Oleg
name: Aswartham, Saicharan
name: Baumann, Danny
name: Büchner, Bernd
name: Brink, Jeroen van den
name: Fasano, Y.
name: Facio, Jorge I.
name: Hess, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Materials combining topologically non-trivial behavior and superconductivity offer a potential route for quantum computation. However, the set of available materials intrinsically realizing these properties are scarce. Recently, surface superconductivity has been reported in PtBi$_2$ in its trigonal phase and an inherent Weyl semimetal phase has been predicted. Here, based on scanning tunneling microscopy experiments, we reveal the signature of topological Fermi arcs in the normal state patterns of the quasiparticle interference. We show that the scattering between Fermi arcs dominates the interference spectra, providing conclusive evidence for the relevance of Weyl fermiology for the surface electronic properties of trigonal PtBi$_2$.
Supplemental Material, Medical_Staff_Quesionnaire_B - The Role of Patients’ Psychological Comfort in Optimizing Indoor Healing Environments: A Case Study of the Indoor Environments of Recently Built Hospitals in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan, Iraq
Creators: name: Mahmood, Fouad Jalal
name: Tayib, Abdullah Yusif
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, Medical_Staff_Quesionnaire_B for The Role of Patients’ Psychological Comfort in Optimizing Indoor Healing Environments: A Case Study of the Indoor Environments of Recently Built Hospitals in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan, Iraq by Fouad Jalal Mahmood and Abdullah Yusif Tayib in HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal
Supplementary document for a-Si/SiO₂ nanolaminates for tuning the complex refractive index and band gap in optical interference coatings - 6851994.pdf
Creators: name: Kreuzer, Karl
name: Henning, Philipp
name: Vergoehl, Michael
name: Bruns, Stefan
name: Melzig, Thomas
name: Patzig, Christian
name: Feder, Rene
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Full transmittance and reflectance spectra
Exoplanets Across Galactic Stellar Populations with PLATO: Estimating Exoplanet Yields Around FGK Stars for the Thin Disk, Thick Disk and Stellar Halo
Creators: name: Boettner, Christopher
name: Viswanathan, Akshara
name: Dayal, Pratika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study aims to assess the potential of the upcoming PLATO mission to investigate exoplanet populations around stars in diverse Galactic environments, specifically focusing on the Milky Way thin disk, thick disk, and stellar halo. We aim to quantify PLATOs ability to detect planets in each environment and determine how these observations could constrain planet formation models. Beginning from the all-sky PLATO Input Catalog, we kinematically classify the 2.4 million FGK stars into their respective Galactic components. For the sub-sample of stars in the long-observation LOPS2 and LOPN1 PLATO fields, we estimate planet occurrence rates using the New Generation Planet Population Synthesis (NGPPS) dataset. Combining these estimates with a PLATO detection efficiency model, we predicted the expected planet yields for each Galactic environment during a nominal 2+2 year mission. Based on our analysis, PLATO is likely to detect at least 400 exoplanets around the alpha-enriched thick disk stars. The majority of those planets are expected to be Super-Earths and Sub-Neptunes with radii between 2 and 10 Earth radii and orbital periods between 2 and 50 days, ideal for studying the link between the radius valley and stellar chemistry. For the metal-poor halo, PLATO is likely to detect between 1 and 80 planets with periods between 10 and 50 days, depending on the potential existence of a metallicity threshold for planet formation. The PLATO fields contain more than 3,400 potential target stars with [Fe/H] < -0.6, which will help to improve our understanding of planets around metal-poor stars. We identify a specific target list of 47 (kinematically classified) halo stars in the high-priority, high-SNR PLATO P1 sample, offering prime opportunities in the search for planets in metal-poor environments.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures, accepted in A&A, code can be found at https://github.com/ChrisBoettner/plato, catalogue at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11428968
Additional file 1 of Impaired cell–cell communication and axon guidance because of pulmonary hypoperfusion during postnatal alveolar development
Creators: name: Li, Debao
name: Wang, Jing
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Hu, Yuqing
name: Xiao, Yingying
name: Cui, Qing
name: Jiang, Chuan
name: Sun, Sijuan
name: Chen, Hao
name: Ye, Lincai
name: Sun, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1–S3. Primers, reagents, and antibodies.
Additional file 1 of SPATS2 is correlated with cell cycle progression and immune cells infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Lin, Jing
name: Yan, Jia
name: Deng, Xiu ling
name: Wang, Chang shan
name: Wang, Hai sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The co-expresed genes of SPATS2 in LIHC.
sj-pdf-1-eup-10.1177_1465116520943670 - Supplemental material for ‘This time I’m (not) voting’: A comprehensive overview of campaign factors influencing turnout at European Parliament elections
Creators: name: Marquart, Franziska
name: Goldberg, Andreas C
name: Vreese, Claes H De
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-eup-10.1177_1465116520943670 for ‘This time I’m (not) voting’: A comprehensive overview of campaign factors influencing turnout at European Parliament elections by Claes H de Vreese in European Union Politics
Additional file 3 of “It’s about being healthy”; a novel approach to the socio-ecological model using family perspectives within the Latinx community
Creators: name: Korom, Bethany
name: Malloy, Meghan
name: Remmers, Caroline
name: Cevilla, Mari
name: Dione, Kelly
name: Papanek, Paula
name: Condit, Jeff
name: Nelson, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Participants’ Responses to Program. This table illustrates specific quotes from the participant interviews that best demonstrate each respective theme that emerged from the qualitative analysis.
Supplementary Material - Supplemental material for Zone 0 Thoracic Endovascular Repair After Aortic Wrapping for Acute Aortic Syndrome
Creators: name: Suematsu, Yoshihiro
name: Nishi, Satoshi
name: Arima, Daisuke
name: Yoshimoto, Akihiro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary Material, for Zone 0 Thoracic Endovascular Repair After Aortic Wrapping for Acute Aortic Syndrome by Yoshihiro Suematsu, Satoshi Nishi, Daisuke Arima and Akihiro Yoshimoto in Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery
Supplementary document for Sculpting harmonic comb states in terahertz quantum cascade lasers by controlled engineering - 6852669.pdf
Creators: name: Vitiello, Miriam
name: Guerrero, Alejandro Justo
name: Riccardi, Elisa
name: Pistore, Valentino
name: Seitner, Lukas
name: Jirauschek, Christian
name: Li, Lian He
name: Davies, Giles
name: Linfield, Edmund
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Material
Additional file 1 of Effects of low-doses of methamphetamine on d-fenfluramine-induced head-twitch response (HTR) in mice during ageing and c-fos expression in the prefrontal cortex
Creators: name: Sun, Yina
name: Chebolu, Seetha
name: Skegrud, Stone
name: Kamali, Setareh
name: Darmani, Nissar A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Raw data used for this publication.
Supplementary document for Ultracompact Polarization Multiplexing Meta-combiner for Augmented Reality Display - 6852743.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Yuzhao
name: Yang, Jingyu
name: Zhao, Ruizhe
name: Zhao, Yidan
name: Tian, Chenyi
name: Li, Xin
name: Li, Yao
name: Li, Junjie
name: Wang, Yongtian
name: Huang, Lingling
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Nanophotonics

description: Supplement 1
title: Gestion de l'hétérogénéité des classes de musique au S1 : enquête auprès de trois enseignants
title: Gestion de l'hétérogénéité des classes de musique au S1 : enquête auprès de trois enseignants
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Krattinger, Antoine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Hétérogénéité
subject: Différenciation pédagogique
subject: Enseignant de musique
subject: Secondaire 1
subject: Cycle 3

description: Cette recherche vise à comprendre comment trois enseignants de musique du S1 gèrent l'hétérogénéité de leurs classes. Il ressort que ces enseignants rencontrent une grande diversité de profils d'élèves, manifestée principalement par des différences de niveau, de langues et de motivation et d'intérêt pour la branche. Ils expriment des craintes et des réticences quant à l'utilisation de la pédagogie différenciée, soulignant des défis de gestion de classe. Bien que les enseignants utilisent certaines stratégies pour tenir compte de la singularité et du rythme d'apprentissage des élèves, ces pratiques restent limitées et ne sont pas pleinement exploitées. Les enseignants ne diagnostiquent et ne planifient pas d’approches différenciées. De plus, ils ne parviennent pas à adapter les contenus pour les élèves en difficulté. Ils se concentrent principalement sur les élèves avancés. Les contraintes de temps et de ressources ont été citées comme des obstacles à la mise en place de la différenciation pédagogique. Les enseignants de musique de cette recherche exploratoire estiment ne pas disposer de ressource nécessaire pour planifier et mettre en œuvre des approches différenciées. De plus, il semble y avoir un manque de formation et peut-être une forme de résistance sur la différenciation pédagogique, ce qui limite forcément sa mise en pratique. La perception de la branche et de son importance dans le milieu scolaire peut également influencer sur la motivation des élèves. Le fait que la musique ne soit pas prise en compte dans les notes du bulletin scolaire, dans le canton de Fribourg, peut contribuer à dévaloriser cette matière aux yeux des élèves et des différents acteurs du milieu scolaire. Cette recherche met en évidence l'importance de considérer la musique et ses enseignants de manière plus proactive dans le système éducatif. Elle souligne également la nécessité de poursuivre des recherches approfondies sur des sujets tels que la formation des enseignants en différenciation pédagogique et la perception de la musique à l'école par les enseignants, les élèves et les parents. La méthode focus group utilisée pour cette recherche a permis, je l’espère, d’apporter sa modeste contribution au manque de données dans ce domaine et vient donner des pistes de réflexions aux enseignants de cette discipline en exploitant les interactions et les discussions entre les participants.
Gravitational form factors of pion from top-down holographic QCD
Creators: name: Fujii, Daisuke
name: Iwanaka, Akihiro
name: Tanaka, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational form factors (GFFs) of pions are calculated from a top-down holographic quantum chromodynamics (QCD) approach with momentum transfer dependence for the first time. It is important because the GFFs of hadrons have information on the internal stress distribution that may provide insight into the mechanism of how QCD forms hadrons. The forward limit value of this GFFs, i.e. the D-term, was also obtained. Furthermore, in this approach, we observe the so-called glueball dominance, in which pions have gravitational interactions via infinite glueball spectra.
description: 8 pages, 1 figures
Additional file 1 of Assessment of the distribution of human and material resources for eye health in the public sector in Nampula, Mozambique
Creators: name: Sengo, Dulnério Barbosa
name: Salamo, Zubair Momade Abudo
name: dos Santos, Isaura Ilorena d’Alva Brito
name: Mate, Laura Mavota
name: Chivinde, Sancho Manuel
name: Moragues, Raul
name: Pérez, Pablo Caballero
name: López-Izquierdo, Inmaculada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire on the availability of material resources for eye health care
Comparative of light propagation in Born-Infeld, Euler-Heisenberg and ModMax nonlinear electrodynamics
Creators: name: Guzman-Herrera, Elda
name: Montiel, Ariadna
name: Breton, Nora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare light propagation through an intense electromagnetic background as described by three different nonlinear electrodynamics: Born-Infeld (BI), Euler-Heisenberg (EH), and Modified Maxwell (MM). We use the concept of effective metric to determine the phase velocities of a propagating wave from the BI and EH nonlinear electrodynamics and use them to set constraints on the MM nonlinear parameter. In a second part of the paper, we consider the black hole solutions of the nonlinear electrodynamics coupled with General Relativity and determine the shadows cast by the static black holes. Confronting the observations of the shadows of M87$^*$ and Sagittarius A$^*$ with our theoretical results allows us to set restrictions on the nonlinear parameters.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, updated to match the version accepted by JCAP
Transfer Learning for Wildlife Classification: Evaluating YOLOv8 against DenseNet, ResNet, and VGGNet on a Custom Dataset
Creators: name: Sharma, Subek
name: Dhakal, Sisir
name: Bhavsar, Mansi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study evaluates the performance of various deep learning models, specifically DenseNet, ResNet, VGGNet, and YOLOv8, for wildlife species classification on a custom dataset. The dataset comprises 575 images of 23 endangered species sourced from reputable online repositories. The study utilizes transfer learning to fine-tune pre-trained models on the dataset, focusing on reducing training time and enhancing classification accuracy. The results demonstrate that YOLOv8 outperforms other models, achieving a training accuracy of 97.39% and a validation F1-score of 96.50%. These findings suggest that YOLOv8, with its advanced architecture and efficient feature extraction capabilities, holds great promise for automating wildlife monitoring and conservation efforts.
description: This is published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Capsule Networks, December 2024, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 415-435