cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parasites of the whitetail deer (odocoileus virginianus ochrourus).
Creators: name: Russell, Lorne James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study was undertaken to determine the parasite complex of the whitetail deer of British Columbia, the frequency of these parasites, and the factors influencing parasitism of these deer. An examination of 69 whitetail deer and 7 mule deer was made for the presence of ectoparasites and endoparasites. Autopsies were performed at various intervals from July 1964 to May 1966. The whitetail deer examined were host to 25 species of parasites including 3 species of lice, 2 species of ticks, 2 louse flies, one bot fly, 4 cestodes, 1 trematode and 11 nematodes. The maximum number of species infesting a single deer was 11. The average number of species per whitetail deer was 5.9. With the exception of the nose bot the frequency of infestation of all species was found to be light. The 7 mule deer examined were host to 22 species of parasites. The maximum in a single deer was 13 and the average number of species per deer was 10.6. Mule deer shared the same ectoparasites as whitetail deer, but harboured much heavier infections of intestinal nematodes and cestodes. Tne bot fly Cepnenemyia jellisoni, the liver fluke Fascioloides magna and larval lungworms were the only parasites found to have any appreciable effect on host tissues. The presence of large numbers of cattle and horses on whitetail winter ranges has not brought about heavy parasite infestations in whitetail deer. The parasitism of whitetail deer was very light in spite of overcrowding of deer, overbrowsed ranges, malnutrition and extremes of climate.
Mathematics and its Ancient Classics Worldwide: Translations, Appropriations, Reconstructions, Roles (hybrid meeting)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop analyzes the constitution, recovery, and role of the classical texts in mathematical practice throughout history. It aims at problematizing the notion of "classic", to make it a historical category and to study the rhetorical, pedagogical, and institutional mechanisms that contribute to secure the status of classic to specific texts. So far, the focus of the historiography has dealt mostly with Greek classics and their impact on Western European societies. We aim to expand the focus of our enquiry culturally and chronologically in two ways. We want to address the reception and transformation of these "classics" outside Europe in different historical periods. We are particularly interested in the roles played by this classical tradition within Islamicate societies, South-East and East Asia. Secondly, we are interested in the ancient mathematical writings in Arabic, Chinese, Sanskrit and other languages that, at certain time periods in these other parts of the world and elsewhere, were perceived as classics. Widening the focus should allow us to inquire into questions such as: what did classical texts mean for various types of actors? How were they available to them? How did they read them? In the contexts of which institutions and with which expectations? The important role classical works have played in mathematical history pose deep methodological questions with far-reaching implications for the history and philosophy of mathematics. In mathematics conceptual and methodological innovations are thought to be legitimized only by appeal to mathematical arguments and consistency. Yet, legitimation has involved in many crucial episodes giving a prominent role to classical works. The mathematical classics have repeatedly been the source and grounds for new ideas and techniques. There is therefore a deep, complex tension between innovation and tradition. We are interested in how innovation has often been legitimized by re-reading old texts, concepts, and methods-old texts whose principles and methods were utterly different from the ones they contributed to sustain. What can this teach us about the nature of mathematical argument, and mathematical practice?
Additional file 3 of Microtubule disruption reduces metastasis more effectively than primary tumor growth
Creators: name: Thompson, Keyata N.
name: Ju, Julia A.
name: Ory, Eleanor C.
name: Pratt, Stephen J. P.
name: Lee, Rachel M.
name: Mathias, Trevor J.
name: Chang, Katarina T.
name: Lee, Cornell J.
name: Goloubeva, Olga G.
name: Bailey, Patrick C.
name: Chakrabarti, Kristi R.
name: Jewell, Christopher M.
name: Vitolo, Michele I.
name: Martin, Stuart S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Vinorelbine decreases the filamentous microtubule network. A) Immunoblot analysis of Vinorelbine (10 μM) treated MDA-MB-436 TD and BT-549 TD for 24 h and 48 h. The cytoskeletal post-translational modification acetylated tubulin (acetyl-tubulin) and total α-tubulin remain unchanged at 24 h and 48 h, compared with vehicle control (0.1% DMSO). Vinorelbine treatment in both the MDA-MB-436 TD and BT-549 TD decreases detyrosinated tubulin (Glu-tubulin) with time. B) Representative immunofluorescence images of tethered and fixed MDA-MB-436 TD and BT-549 TD after 1 h treatment of Vinorelbine (10 µM). The filamentous tubulin structures (acetyl-tubulin, and glu-tubulin) are destroyed (green), while the nuclear stain Hoechst (blue) remains intact. Cells were stained with Hoechst 33,258 (1:5000, blue), α-tubulin, acetyl-tubulin, and glu-tubulin (1:1000, green) and were taken at 40 × magnification using an Olympus IX81 microscope with a Fluoview FV1000 confocal laser scanning system. Scale bar = 10 µm.
Analysis, Geometry and Topology of Singular PDE (hybrid meeting)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This is a report on the Oberwolfach conference "Analysis, geometry and topology of singular PDE'', June 2-12, 2021. This workshop, held in an hybrid format, focused on the topology, geometry and geometric analysis of certain spaces with singularities: stratified spaces, compactifications of moduli spaces, spaces carrying a (singular) foliation, etc., and on the microlocal techniques, either in their classical forms or in more recent versions developed to handle singular PDE, or via the groupoid approach.
Simulations of the Microwave Sky
Creators: name: Sehgal, Neelima
name: Bode, Paul
name: Das, Sudeep
name: Hernandez-Monteagudo, Carlos
name: Huffenberger, Kevin
name: Lin, Yen-Ting
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Trac, Hy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We create realistic, full-sky, half-arcminute resolution simulations of the microwave sky matched to the most recent astrophysical observations. The primary purpose of these simulations is to test the data reduction pipeline for the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) experiment; however, we have widened the frequency coverage beyond the ACT bands to make these simulations applicable to other microwave background experiments. Some of the novel features of these simulations are that the radio and infrared galaxy populations are correlated with the galaxy cluster populations, the CMB is lensed by the dark matter structure in the simulation via a ray-tracing code, the contribution to the thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) signals from galaxy clusters, groups, and the IGM has been included, and the gas prescription to model the SZ signals matches the most recent X-ray observations. Regarding the contamination of cluster SZ flux by radio galaxies, we find for 148 GHz (90 GHz) only 3% (4%) of halos have their SZ decrements contaminated at a level of 20% or more. We find the contamination levels higher for infrared galaxies. However, at 90 GHz, less than 20% of clusters with M_{200} > 2.5 x 10^{14} Msun and z<1.2 have their SZ decrements filled in at a level of 20% or more. At 148 GHz, less than 20% of clusters with M_{200} > 2.5 x 10^{14} Msun and z<0.8 have their SZ decrements filled in at a level of 50% or larger. Our models also suggest that a population of very high flux infrared galaxies, which are likely lensed sources, contribute most to the SZ contamination of very massive clusters at 90 and 148 GHz. These simulations are publicly available and should serve as a useful tool for microwave surveys to cross-check SZ cluster detection, power spectrum, and cross-correlation analyses.
description: Sims are now public at http://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/toolbox/tb_cmbsim_ov.cfm; Expanded discussion of N-body sim and IGM; Version accepted by ApJ
Benthic habitat mapping by autonomous underwater vehicles
Creators: name: Davie, A
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This work presents a functional system for performing unsupervised classification and mapping of benthic habitats using an autonomous underwater vehicle. Traditionally, tne-scale underwater mapping has been an expensive process, inaccurate, and is performed infrequently. This work provides contributions in three main areas: the control systems allowing the underwater vehicle to perform autonomous measurements using inexpensive sensors; implementation of a memetic algorithm for unmixing hyper-spectral signals to identify and classify habitat types; detection of new end-member types, and the production of accurate maps, while mitigating for constraints in vehicle capabilities. Meta-data is recorded and associated with detected end-member types to act as an aid in expert classification. The production of multi-layer maps is demonstrated. These maps account for uncertainty in the vehicle's position, and variability in unmixing accuracy and confidence in data quality. This system produces end-member library spectra, maps showing end-member location and abundance, bathymetry, coverage maps, and a confidence map. An analysis of the accuracy of the algorithms using image- processing techniques showing the strength of the mapping algorithms in the presence of noise is presented. This work has developed techniques to support fine-scale benthic classification using underwater vehicles. This capability can complement existing remote sensing techniques, allowing mapping where benthic habitat is obscured from airborne and satellite sensors because of water clarity and depth. The techniques for accurate and fine-scale measurement of benthic mixtures proposed here offer alternative tools for the monitoring and management of estuarine environments.
Non-random perturbations of the Anderson Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Molchanov, S.
name: Vainberg, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35J15, 35Pxx, 47B80, 60H25

description: The Anderson Hamiltonian $H_0=-Δ+V(x,ω)$ is considered, where $V$ is a random potential of Bernoulli type. The operator $H_0$ is perturbed by a non-random, continuous potential $-w(x) \leq 0$, decaying at infinity. It will be shown that the borderline between finitely, and infinitely many negative eigenvalues of the perturbed operator, is achieved with a decay of the potential $-w(x)$ as $O(\ln^{-2/d} |x|)$.
description: Minor changes in the introductory section 2
Classical limit of the quantum Zeno effect
Creators: name: Facchi, Paolo
name: Graffi, Sandro
name: Ligabò, Marilena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of a quantum system subjected to infinitely many measurements in a finite time interval is confined in a proper subspace of the Hilbert space. This phenomenon is called "quantum Zeno effect": a particle under intensive observation does not evolve. This effect is at variance with the classical evolution, which obviously is not affected by any observations. By a semiclassical analysis we will show that the quantum Zeno effect vanishes at all orders, when the Planck constant tends to zero, and thus it is a purely quantum phenomenon without classical analog, at the same level of tunneling.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
History of Mathematics: A Global Cultural Approach (online meeting)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The primary purpose of this workshop was to take account of progress on an ongoing six-volume cultural history of mathematics from antiquity to the present. This project is led by nine editors working with a large team of authors. Since the workshop had to be held remotely, it took the form of various group meetings held throughout the week. The final session involved assessments by editors of the six volumes with an eye toward completing the project by the end of 2021. The abstracts below summarize the contents of the individual chapters in the entire project, which will be published in Bloomsbury's cultural history series.
Synthetic photometry for carbon rich giants, I. Hydrostatic dust-free models
Creators: name: Aringer, B.
name: Girardi, L.
name: Nowotny, W.
name: Marigo, P.
name: Lederer, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectroscopic and photometric properties of carbon stars. In the first paper of this series we focus on objects that can be described by hydrostatic models neglecting dynamical phenomena like pulsation and mass loss. As a consequence, the reddening due to circumstellar dust is not included. Our results are collected in a database, which can be used in conjunction with stellar evolution and population synthesis calculations involving the AGB. We have computed a grid of 746 spherically symmetric COMARCS atmospheres covering effective temperatures between 2400 and 4000K, surface gravities from log(g) = 0.0 to -1.0, metallicities ranging from the solar value down to one tenth of it and C/O ratios in the interval between 1.05 and 5.0. Subsequently, we used these models to create synthetic low resolution spectra and photometric data for a large number of filter systems. The tables including the results are electronically available. We have selected some of the most commonly used colours in order to discuss their behaviour as a function of the stellar parameters. A comparison with measured data shows that down to 2800K the agreement between predictions and observations of carbon stars is good. Below this limit the synthetic colours are much too blue. The obvious reason for these problems is the neglect of circumstellar reddening and structural changes due to pulsation and mass loss.
description: accepted for publication by Astronomy & Astrophysics, 16 pages, 20 figures
Enumerative Geometry of Surfaces (hybrid meeting)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The recent developments in hyperbolic geometry and flat geometry in real dimension $2$ formed the core of the workshop, with an emphasis on enumerative aspects. A particularly important role in this regard was played by intersection-theoretic techniques on $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$, the geometry of the strata of differentials, the geometry of Hurwitz spaces, topological recursion techniques, and large genus asymptotics. The workshop included an exploration of relations with similar problems in complex dimension $2$, tropical techniques for enumerative problems, and relations to mathematical physics.
Classical Algebraic Geometry (hybrid meeting)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Progress in algebraic geometry often comes through the introduction of new tools and ideas to tackle the classical problems in the development of the field. Examples include new invariants that capture some aspect of geometry in a novel way, such as the derived category, and the extension of the class of geometric objects considered to allow constructions not previously possible, such as the transition from varieties to schemes or from schemes to stacks. Many famous old problems and outstanding conjectures have been resolved in this way over the last 50 years. While the new theories are sometimes studied for their own sake, they are in the end best understood in the context of the classical questions they illuminate. The goal of the workshop was to study new developments in algebraic geometry, with a view toward their application to the classical problems.
Additional file 4 of Microtubule disruption reduces metastasis more effectively than primary tumor growth
Creators: name: Thompson, Keyata N.
name: Ju, Julia A.
name: Ory, Eleanor C.
name: Pratt, Stephen J. P.
name: Lee, Rachel M.
name: Mathias, Trevor J.
name: Chang, Katarina T.
name: Lee, Cornell J.
name: Goloubeva, Olga G.
name: Bailey, Patrick C.
name: Chakrabarti, Kristi R.
name: Jewell, Christopher M.
name: Vitolo, Michele I.
name: Martin, Stuart S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. Vinorelbine treatment decreases tumor cell reattachment. A) Reattachment efficiency of the MDA-MB-436 TD and BT-549 TD cells treated with Vinorelbine (10 μM) is significantly lower than vehicle control treated cells (0.1% DMSO). Changes in impedance are apparent as early as 4 h and significant differences continue for 24 h after initial seeding. Representative experiment from three independent experiments; each performed in quadruplicate. B) Representative brightfield images of MDA-MB-436 TD and Bt-549 cells. Images were taken at 10 × magnification at 0, 24, and 48 h in vehicle control, (0.1% DMSO). Vinorelbine (10 μM), and Staurosporine(1 µM). Scale bar = 100 µm.
Influence of current mass on the spatially inhomogeneous chiral condensate
Creators: name: Maedan, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that, in the chiral limit, spatially inhomogeneous chiral condensate occurs in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model at finite density within a mean-field approximation. We study here how an introduction of current quark mass affects the ground state with the spatially inhomogeneous chiral condensate. Numerical calculations show that, even if the current quark mass is introduced, the spatially inhomogeneous chiral condensate can take place. In order to obtain the ground state, the thermodynamic potential is calculated with a mean-field approximation. The influence of finite current mass on the thermodynamic potential consists of following two parts. One is a part coming from the field energy of the condensate, which favors inhomogeneous chiral condensate. The other is a part coming from the Dirac sea and the Fermi sea, which favors homogeneous chiral condensate. We also find that when the spatially inhomogeneous chiral condensate occurs, the baryon number density becomes spatially inhomogeneous.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, added 2 references [15] [20], Comments:20 pages, LaTex; Changed contents for section 1 and 3
Nonstandard Finite Element Methods (hybrid meeting)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Finite element methodologies dominate the computational approaches for the solution to partial differential equations and nonstandard finite element schemes most urgently require mathematical insight in their design. The hybrid workshop vividly enlightened and discussed innovative nonconforming and polyhedral methods, discrete complex-based finite element methods for tensor-problems, fast solvers and adaptivity, as well as applications to challenging ill-posed and nonlinear problems.
Generalized second law of thermodynamics in warped DGP braneworld
Creators: name: Sheykhi, Ahmad
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics on the $(n-1)$-dimensional brane embedded in the $(n+1)$-dimensional bulk. We examine the evolution of the apparent horizon entropy extracted through relation between gravitational equation and the first law of thermodynamics together with the matter field entropy inside the apparent horizon. We find that the apparent horizon entropy extracted through connection between gravity and the first law of thermodynamics satisfies the generalized second law of thermodynamics. This result holds regardless of whether there is the intrinsic curvature term on the brane or a cosmological constant in the bulk. The observed satisfaction of the generalized second law provides further support on the thermodynamical interpretation of gravity based on the profound connection between gravity and thermodynamics.
description: 8 pages, the version to appear in MPLA
Kaon-Nucleon potential from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Ikeda, Y.
name: Aoki, S.
name: Doi, T.
name: Hatsuda, T.
name: Inoue, T.
name: Ishii, N.
name: Murano, K.
name: Nemura, H.
name: Sasaki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the KN interactions in the I(J^π)=0(1/2^-) and 1(1/2^-) channels and associated exotic state Θ^+ from 2+1 flavor full lattice QCD simulation for relatively heavy quark mass corresponding to m_π=871 MeV. The s-wave KN potentials are obtained from the Bethe-Salpeter wave function by using the method recently developed by HAL QCD (Hadrons to Atomic nuclei from Lattice QCD) Collaboration. Potentials in both channels reveal short range repulsions: Strength of the repulsion is stronger in the I=1 potential, which is consistent with the prediction of the Tomozawa-Weinberg term. The I=0 potential is found to have attractive well at mid range. From these potentials, the $KN$ scattering phase shifts are calculated and compared with the experimental data.
description: Talk given at 19th International IUPAP Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics (fb19), Bonn, Germany, 30 Aug - 5 Sep 2009
The body : the illusion of perfection
Creators: name: Williams, ET
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: In contending that sections of Western society seek to conform to the myth of the perfect body image, reconstructing the exterior so much that we no longer recognize our true selves, I am making a statement that goes against the classical beliefs of the anatomically perfect human form. In doing this I question society's devotion to ideas associated with the beautiful. Two decisive eras, the Classical and the Hellenistic altered the perception of the human form to the present day. I have directed my attention to artists who broke the constraints of these classical traditions of what was conventionally considered beautiful. Some who have challenged the myth of beautiful perfection are Antony Gormley, Janine Antoni, Shelley Wilson, Ron Mueck, Egon Schiele and Duane Hanson. Their work invoke preoccupations with ordinary and emotional themes relating to body image: teenagers suffering from eating disorders, suppressed issues of cosmetic surgery, habitual themes of isolation, mortality and doctrines on the mundane in suburban culture. These impact on my art visually and conceptually. In my artwork I am endeavoring to personify physical alteration: the multiple transformations that some undergo to be noticed in the crowd; how effortless it becomes to alter physical appearance and begin again. The material I use is latex with its resemblance to skin and so visually compatible to the concept I am endeavoring to impart: the constant physical alteration in an attempt to be accepted. Hyper-real body parts bought together in an installation present themes of relentless change, volume and satisfaction or discomfort with outward appearance. Body image and image of the body is all encompassing and unavoidable and will always be a part of our lives. It has become inherent in contemporary culture. The project illustrates the consequences of adhering to the classical archetype of perfection: the chronic reshaping of our physical exterior. It is narrated through my own experience in submitting to this dogma; the relentless struggle with my physical appearance and the reconstructions I have undergone in an attempt to be noticed.
Searching for an Axion-like Particle at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Coriano, Claudio
name: Guzzi, Marco
name: Mariano, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axion-like particles are an important part of the spectrum of anomalous gauge theories involving modified mechanisms of cancellation of the gauge anomalies. Among these are intersecting brane models, which are characterized by the presence of one physical axion. We overview a recent study of their supersymmetric construction and some LHC studies of the productions rates for a gauged axion.
description: 4 pages 1 Fig. Presented at IFAE 2009, Bari, 15-17 April 2009, Italy
title: Sleep apnea due to strange tonsillar mass
Creators: name: Fernandes, António Nicolau
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Artifacts
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: An 81-year-old woman underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the diagnostic work-up of dementia and an incidental mass was found in the oropharynx. A more detailed history revealed a long history of mild snoring with apneas. A neck computed tomography (CT) was performed for further characterization of the mass.

description: 81 years, female
Design and construction of an opaque optical contour tracer for character recognition research
Creators: name: Austin, George Marshall
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis describes the design and instrumentation of an opaque contour-tracing scanner for studies in optical character recognition (OCR). Most previous OCR machines have attempted to recognize characters by mask matching, a technique which requires a large and expensive computer, and which is sensitive to small changes in type font. Contour tracing is a promising new approach to OCR. In contour tracing, the outside of the character is followed, and the resulting horizontal and vertical co-ordinates, X(t) and Y(t), of the scanning spot are processed for recognition. Although much additional research is required on both scanner design and processing algorithms, it is expected that an OCR device which uses a contour-tracing scanner will be significantly less expensive than existing multifont recognition machines. In this thesis, four possible contour-tracing scanners are proposed and evaluated on the basis of cost, complexity and availability of components. The design that was chosen for construction used an X-Y oscilloscope and a photomultiplier as a flying-spot scanner. In instrumenting this design, a digital-to-analogue converter, an up-down counter and many other special purpose logic circuits were designed and constructed. The scanner successfully contour traced Letraset characters, typewritten characters and handprinted characters. At the machines maximum speed, a character is completely traced in approximately 10 msec. Photographs of contour traces and the X(t) and Y(t) waveforms are included in the thesis. Although the present system will only trace two adjacent characters, proposed modifications to the system would enable an entire line of characters to be contour-traced. Included in the thesis are recommendations for further research on scanner design.
Analysis, Geometry and Topology of Positive Scalar Curvature Metrics (hybrid meeting)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The investigation of Riemannian metrics with lower scalar curvature bounds has been a central topic in differential geometry for decades. It addresses foundational problems, combining ideas and methods from global analysis, geometric topology, metric geometry and general relativity. Seminal contributions by Gromov during the last years have led to a significant increase of activities in the area which have produced a number of impressive results. Our workshop reflected the state of the art of this thriving field of research.
Additional file 5 of Microtubule disruption reduces metastasis more effectively than primary tumor growth
Creators: name: Thompson, Keyata N.
name: Ju, Julia A.
name: Ory, Eleanor C.
name: Pratt, Stephen J. P.
name: Lee, Rachel M.
name: Mathias, Trevor J.
name: Chang, Katarina T.
name: Lee, Cornell J.
name: Goloubeva, Olga G.
name: Bailey, Patrick C.
name: Chakrabarti, Kristi R.
name: Jewell, Christopher M.
name: Vitolo, Michele I.
name: Martin, Stuart S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S5. Vinorelbine treatment decreases homotypic cluster aggregation in vitro. Representative Hoechst stained images of the full ROI region of the ibidi slide. Images of control and Vinorelbine-treated MDA-MB-231 TD, MDA-MB-436 TD and BT-549 TD cells imaged over time to visualize cluster formation efficiency. Images taken at 4 × magnification.
Numerical Methods for Fully Nonlinear and Related PDEs (hybrid meeting)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The aim of this workshop was to discuss the challenges, latest trends and advancements on numerical methods for fully nonlinear PDEs. The construction of numerical schemes and their convergence analysis is still an emerging field in computational mathematics with several fundamental open problems. Nonetheless, significant breakthroughs have recently appeared, including the design of accurate finite element schemes for non-variational problems, a priori error estimates for monotone schemes, and the construction of high-order and adaptive methods.
All null supersymmetric backgrounds of N=2, D=4 gauged supergravity coupled to abelian vector multiplets
Creators: name: Klemm, Dietmar
name: Zorzan, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lightlike supersymmetric solutions of N=2, D=4 gauged supergravity coupled to an arbitrary number of abelian vector multiplets are classified using spinorial geometry techniques. The solutions fall into two classes, depending on whether the Killing spinor is constant or not. In both cases, we give explicit examples of supersymmetric backgrounds. Among these BPS solutions, which preserve one quarter of the supersymmetry, there are gravitational waves propagating on domain walls or on bubbles of nothing that asymptote to AdS_4. Furthermore, we obtain the additional constraints obeyed by half-supersymmetric vacua. These are divided into four categories, that include bubbles of nothing which are asymptotically AdS_4, pp-waves on domain walls, AdS_3 x R, and spacetimes conformal to AdS_3 times an interval.
description: 55 pages, uses JHEP3.cls. v2: Minor errors corrected, small changes in introduction
Differentialgeometrie im Grossen (hybrid meeting)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The field of classical differential geometry has expanded enormously over the last several decades, helped by the development of tools from neighboring fields such as partial differential equations, complex analysis and geometric topology. In the spirit of the previous meetings in the series, this meeting will bring together researchers from apparently separate subfields of differential geometry, but whose work is linked by common themes. In particular, this meeting will emphasize intrinsic geometric questions motivated by the classification and rigidity of global geometric structures and the interaction of curvature with the underlying geometry and topology.
^{31}P and ^{75}As NMR evidence for a residual density of states at zero energy in superconducting BaFe_2(As_{0.67}P_{0.33})_2
Creators: name: Nakai, Yusuke
name: Iye, Tetsuya
name: Kitagawa, Shunsaku
name: Ishida, Kenji
name: Kasahara, Shigeru
name: Shibauchi, Takasada
name: Matsuda, Yuji
name: Terashima, Takahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ^{31}P and ^{75}As NMR measurements were performed in superconducting BaFe_2(As_{0.67}P_{0.33})_2 with T_c = 30 K. The nuclear-spin-lattice relaxation rate T_1^{-1} and the Knight shift in the normal state indicate the development of antiferromagnetic fluctuations, and T_1^{-1} in the superconducting (SC) state decreases without a coherence peak just below T_c, as observed in (Ba_{1-x}K_{x})Fe_2As_2. In contrast to other iron arsenide superconductors, the T_1^{-1} \propto T behavior is observed below 4K, indicating the presence of a residual density of states at zero energy. Our results suggest that strikingly different SC gaps appear in BaFe_2(As_{1-x}P_{x})_2 despite a comparable T_c value, an analogous phase diagram, and similar Fermi surfaces to (Ba_{1-x}K_{x})Fe_2As_2.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Dynamische Systeme (hybrid meeting)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This workshop continued a biannual series of workshops at Oberwolfach on dynamical systems that started with a meeting organized by Moser and Zehnder in 1981. Workshops in this series focus on new results and developments in dynamical systems and related areas of mathematics, with symplectic geometry playing an important role in recent years in connection with Hamiltonian dynamics. In this year special emphasis was placed on various kinds of spectra (in contact geometry, in Riemannian geometry, in dynamical systems and in symplectic topology) and their applications to dynamics.
Additional file 7 of Microtubule disruption reduces metastasis more effectively than primary tumor growth
Creators: name: Thompson, Keyata N.
name: Ju, Julia A.
name: Ory, Eleanor C.
name: Pratt, Stephen J. P.
name: Lee, Rachel M.
name: Mathias, Trevor J.
name: Chang, Katarina T.
name: Lee, Cornell J.
name: Goloubeva, Olga G.
name: Bailey, Patrick C.
name: Chakrabarti, Kristi R.
name: Jewell, Christopher M.
name: Vitolo, Michele I.
name: Martin, Stuart S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S7. Vinorelbine treatment does not significantly reduce early lung retention. A. Representative bioluminescence images of mice after introducing the MDA-MB-231 TD cells via tail vein. Mice received 2 injections (24 h and 2 h) of DMSO control (0.1%) or Vinorelbine (5 mg/kg) prior to cell inoculation and imaging. At all timepoints, there is slightly lower lung bioluminescence in Vinorelbine-treated mice, but the average differences (B) do not reach statistical significance (P = 0.556).
Explicit Methods in Number Theory (hybrid meeting)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The series of Oberwolfach meetings on `Explicit methods in number theory' brings together people attacking key problems in number theory via techniques involving concrete or computable descriptions. Here, number theory is interpreted broadly, including algebraic and analytic number theory, Galois theory and inverse Galois problems, arithmetic of curves and higher-dimensional varieties, zeta and $L$-functions and their special values, modular forms and functions. The 2021 meeting featured a seven-lecture minicourse on the distribution of class groups and Selmer groups. The other talks covered a broad range of topics in number theory ranging, for instance, from deterministic integer factorisation to the inverse Galois problem, rational points, and integrality of instanton numbers.
Generalized second law of thermodynamics in Gauss-Bonnet braneworld
Creators: name: Sheykhi, Ahmad
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the validity the generalized second law of thermodynamics in a general braneworld model with curvature correction terms on the brane and in the bulk, respectively. Employing the derived entropy expression associated with the apparent horizon, we examine the time evolution of the total entropy, including the derived entropy of the apparent horizon and the entropy of the matter fields inside the apparent horizon. We show that the generalized second law of thermodynamics is fulfilled on the 3-brane embedded in the 5D spacetime with curvature corrections.
description: 11 pages, references added, the version appears in PLB
The geology and mineralisation of the E31 copper-gold prospect, Goonumbla, N.S.W
Creators: name: Arundell, MC
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The E31 copper-gold prospect is one of several porphyry or porphyry related prospects that occur adjacent to the Northparkes Mines site in the Goonumbla district of central N.S.W. The prospect is hosted by trachyandesitic lavas, volcaniclastic breccias and volcaniclastic sandstones which have been intruded by a biotite monzonite at depth. Intrusive breccias are recognised associated with monzonite dykes intruding the volcanic sequence. A post mineralisation low angle north dipping fault terminates occurs adjacent to the contact of the monzonite with volcanics. Three major stages of hydrothermal alteration and veining are recognised. Pre-mineralisation biotite alteration was the first phase. Extensive K-feldspar flooding and vein style alteration was associated with bornite and chalcopyrite mineralisation. Sericite-carbonate(¬¨¬± chlorite) alteration with pyrite¬¨¬± chalcopyrite was associated with minor faults and shears. Regional low grade metamorphism, localised albitisation, and late stage carbonate veinlet alteration have also been recognised. Detailed analysis of geochemical data indicates that Cu/Au mineralisation is associated with Ag, Te, Hg, and Se. An asymmetric Zn and Mn \halo\" anomaly occurs in the hanging wall of the mineralisation which could be used as a vector to the mineralisation. Geochemical discrimination of lithological units has identified subtle differences between the monzonite above and below the low angle fault. Analysis of sulphur isotopes of the E31 prospect indicates that the sulphur associated with the mineralisation was derived from an oxidised magmatic .source. The range of the data for bornite and chalcopyrite at the E31 prospect are broadly similar to the values from E26N and E48 but overall the numbers are lower. Isotopic zonation may be present within the prospect but given the small size of the prospect and the limited number of samples collected zonation has not been determined."
Partial Differential Equations (hybrid meeting)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop covered topics in nonlinear elliptic and parabolic Partial Differential Equations as well as topics in Geometric Measure Theory, touching topics such as geometric variational problems and minimal surfaces, geometric flows, free boundaries and the structure of nodal sets of eigenfunctions as well as real and complex Monge-Amp\`ere equations.
Additional file 6 of Microtubule disruption reduces metastasis more effectively than primary tumor growth
Creators: name: Thompson, Keyata N.
name: Ju, Julia A.
name: Ory, Eleanor C.
name: Pratt, Stephen J. P.
name: Lee, Rachel M.
name: Mathias, Trevor J.
name: Chang, Katarina T.
name: Lee, Cornell J.
name: Goloubeva, Olga G.
name: Bailey, Patrick C.
name: Chakrabarti, Kristi R.
name: Jewell, Christopher M.
name: Vitolo, Michele I.
name: Martin, Stuart S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S6. Lung retention and metastatic development in the presence of Vinorelbine. NSG/SCID mice treated with vehicle control (0.1% DMSO) or 5 mg/kg Vinorelbine during a single 24 h dose prior to injection with either the MDA-MB-436 TD or BT-549 TD cell lines. Animals were treated once at 24 h before cell inoculation due to the severe immune deficiency of the host animal. A) Representative bioluminescence images of mice treated and injected with MDA-MB-436 TD cells. In the MDA-MB-436 TD line, the vehicle control population resulted in 5 out of 5 animals (100%) exhibiting tumor formation in lung tissue at 7 weeks post inoculation with 4/5 (80%) surviving. The surviving vehicle control animals all have at least a tenfold increase over the initial bioluminescence value. The Vinorelbine treatment resulted in 8 out of 8 animals (100%) with disease-free survival at 7 weeks. The surviving Vinorelbine treated animals did not meet or exceed their initial value. B) Fold differences of retained bioluminescence in the lung of animals inoculated MDA-MB-436 TD cells via tail vein. C) Representative bioluminescence images of mice treated and injected with BT-549 TD cells. The BT-549 TD cells treated with the vehicle control resulted in 4 out of 5 animals (80%) exhibiting tumor formation in lung tissue at 7 weeks post inoculation with 5/5 (100%) surviving. 4/5 (80%) of the surviving vehicle control animals have a minimum of a twofold increase over the initial bioluminescence value. The Vinorelbine treatment resulted in 7 out of 8 animals (87.5%) with disease-free survival at 7 weeks. The surviving Vinorelbine treated animals did not meet or exceed their initial value. Photon flux color scale is shown to the right. Data represent individual animal examined and measured as a fold change of the initial value of each independent animal.
Antiferromagnetic and structural transitions in the superoxide KO2 from first principles: A 2p-electron system with spin-orbital-lattice coupling
Creators: name: Kim, Minjae
name: Kim, Beom Hyun
name: Choi, Hong Chul
name: Min, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: KO2 exhibits concomitant antiferromagnetic (AFM) and structural transitions, both of which originate from the open-shell 2p electrons of O$_{2}^{-}$ molecules. The structural transition is accompanied by the coherent tilting of O$_{2}^{-}$ molecular axes. The interplay among the spin-orbital-lattice degrees of freedom in KO2 is investigated by employing the first-principles electronic structure theory and the kinetic-exchange interaction scheme. We have shown that the insulating nature of the high symmetry phase of KO2 at high temperature (T) arises from the combined effect of the spin-orbit coupling and the strong Coulomb correlation of O 2p electrons. In contrast, for the low symmetry phase of KO2 at low T with the tilted O$_{2}^{-}$ molecular axes, the band gap and the orbital ordering are driven by the combined effects of the crystal-field and the strong Coulomb correlation. We have verified that the emergence of the O 2p ferro-orbital ordering is essential to achieve the observed AFM structure for KO2.
Computation and Learning in High Dimensions (hybrid meeting)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The most challenging problems in science often involve the learning and accurate computation of high dimensional functions. High-dimensionality is a typical feature for a multitude of problems in various areas of science. The so-called curse of dimensionality typically negates the use of traditional numerical techniques for the solution of high-dimensional problems. Instead, novel theoretical and computational approaches need to be developed to make them tractable and to capture fine resolutions and relevant features. Paradoxically, increasing computational power may even serve to heighten this demand, since the wealth of new computational data itself becomes a major obstruction. Extracting essential information from complex problem-inherent structures and developing rigorous models to quantify the quality of information in a high-dimensional setting pose challenging tasks from both theoretical and numerical perspective. This has led to the emergence of several new computational methodologies, accounting for the fact that by now well understood methods drawing on spatial localization and mesh-refinement are in their original form no longer viable. Common to these approaches is the nonlinearity of the solution method. For certain problem classes, these methods have drastically advanced the frontiers of computability. The most visible of these new methods is deep learning. Although the use of deep neural networks has been extremely successful in certain application areas, their mathematical understanding is far from complete. This workshop proposed to deepen the understanding of the underlying mathematical concepts that drive this new evolution of computational methods and to promote the exchange of ideas emerging in various disciplines about how to treat multiscale and high-dimensional problems.
Frontiers of the physics of dense plasmas and planetary interiors: experiments, theory, applications
Creators: name: Fortney, J. J.
name: Glenzer, S. H.
name: Koenig, M.
name: Militzer, B.
name: Saumon, D.
name: Valencia, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments of dynamic x-ray characterization experiments of dense matter are reviewed, with particular emphasis on conditions relevant to interiors of terrestrial and gas giant planets. These studies include characterization of compressed states of matter in light elements by x-ray scattering and imaging of shocked iron by radiography. Several applications of this work are examined. These include the structure of massive "Super Earth" terrestrial planets around other stars, the 40 known extrasolar gas giants with measured masses and radii, and Jupiter itself, which serves as the benchmark for giant planets.
description: Accepted to Physics of Plasmas special issue. Review from HEDP/HEDLA-08, April 12-15, 2008