cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crossover from Luttinger- to Fermi-liquid behavior in strongly anisotropic systems in large dimensions
Creators: name: Arrigoni, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the low-energy region of an array of Luttinger liquids coupled by a weak interchain hopping. The leading logarithmic divergences can be re-summed to all orders within a self-consistent perturbative expansion in the hopping, in the large-dimension limit. The anomalous exponent scales to zero below the one-particle crossover temperature. As a consequence, coherent quasiparticles with finite weight appear along the whole Fermi surface. Extending the expansion self-consistently to all orders turns out to be crucial in order to restore the correct Fermi-liquid behavior.
description: Shortened version to appear in Physical Review Letters
title: The BoC-BoE Sovereign Default Database Revisited: What’s New in 2018?
Creators: name: Beers, David
name: Mavalwalla, Jamshid
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2018

description: Until recently, there have been few efforts to systematically measure and aggregate the nominal value of the different types of sovereign government debt in default. To help fill this gap, the Bank of Canada’s Credit Rating Assessment Group (CRAG) has developed a comprehensive database of sovereign defaults posted on the Bank of Canada’s website that now is updated in partnership with the Bank of England. Our database draws on previously published data sets compiled by various public and private sector sources. It combines elements of these, together with new information, to develop estimates of stocks of government obligations in default, including bonds and other marketable securities, bank loans, and official loans in default, valued in US dollars, for the years 1960 to 2017 on both a country-by-country and a global basis. This update of CRAG’s database, and subsequent updates, will be useful to researchers analyzing the economic and financial effects of individual sovereign defaults and, importantly, the impact on global financial stability of episodes involving multiple sovereign defaults.
description: Jusqu’à tout récemment, peu d’efforts étaient consacrés à l’évaluation systématique des différents types de défauts souverains ainsi qu’au calcul de la valeur nominale globale des engagements qu’ils représentent. Afin de remédier à cette lacune, le Groupe chargé de la notation du crédit de la Banque du Canada a développé une base de données exhaustive de défauts souverains, qui se trouve sur le site Internet de la Banque et qui sera dorénavant mise à jour en partenariat avec la Banque d’Angleterre. Cette base repose sur l’exploitation et la compilation de données préalablement publiées par diverses sources, publiques et privées. De plus, elle contient de nouvelles données qui, conjuguées aux autres sources, permettent d’estimer le montant total des prêts bancaires, des obligations et autres titres négociables, de même que des prêts officiels en situation de défaut, tous exprimés en dollars américains, pour la période allant de 1960 à 2017. Cette information est présentée à la fois pays par pays, et de manière agrégée, c’est-à-dire à l’échelle mondiale. La base de données actualisée du Groupe chargé de la notation du crédit, et ses mises à jour ultérieures, sera utile aux chercheurs souhaitant analyser les effets économiques et financiers de la défaillance d’emprunteurs souverains spécifiques, ainsi que – dimension importante – l’incidence sur la stabilité financière mondiale de multiples défauts souverains.
Inga flagelliformis Mart.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Inga
Inga flagelliformis

description: [828] Inga flagelliformis (Vell.) Mart.
 Flora 20 (2, Beibl.): 112 (Martius 1837). — Mimosa flagelliformis Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 11: t. 27 [“1827” publ. 29 Oct. 1831] (Vellozo 1831). — Feuilleea flagelliformis (Vell.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 9 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 4226.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 15 trees in 10 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 30.7 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 519, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Bright clumps in the D68 ringlet near the end of the Cassini Mission
Creators: name: Hedman, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The D68 ringlet is the innermost narrow feature in Saturn's rings. Prior to 2014, the brightness of this ringlet did not vary much with longitude, but sometime in 2014 or 2015 a series of bright clumps appeared within D68. These clumps were up to four times brighter than the typical ringlet, occurred within a span of ~ 120 degrees in corotating longitude, and moved at an average rate of 1751.7 degrees/day during the last year of the Cassini mission. The slow evolution and relative motions of these clumps suggest that they are composed of particles with a narrow (sub-kilometer) spread in semi-major axis. The clumps therefore probably consist of fine material released by collisions among larger (up to 20 meters wide) objects orbiting close to D68. The event that triggered the formation of these bright clumps is still unclear, but it could have some connection to the material observed when the Cassini spacecraft passed between the planet and the rings.
description: 22 Pages, 9 Figures, 3 Supplemental Data Tables, Accepted for Publication in Icarus. Some typographical errors found at proof stage corrected, along with longitude ranges in Table 1
On-Site Determination of Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSFV) by a Fluorescent Microsphere-Based Lateral Flow Immunoassay Strip (FM-LFIAs) Based on Monoclonal Antibodies
Creators: name: Xie, Kaixin
name: Chen, Hui
name: Peng, Bin
name: Jin, Zhiyuan
name: Xiao, Wei
name: Zhang, Zhigang
name: Huang, Boyan
name: Song, Qifang
name: Tang, Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly infectious and lethal multisystem disease caused by the classical swine fever virus (CSFV). This virus has resulted in huge economic losses in the porcine industry. Rapid detection of CSFV is needed in order to prevent and control the early transmission of CSFV. In this study, nine hybridoma cell lines that secrete monoclonal antibodies against CSFV (anti-CSFV-mAb) were prepared using the cell fusion and cell surface fluorescent immunosorbent assay (CSFIA). A rapid, sensitive, and specific fluorescent microsphere-based lateral flow immunoassay strip (FM-LFIAs) based on the use of paired CSFV-mAbs was developed. The sensitivity of the FM-LFIAs for CSFV detection was 5.28 ng/mL with a linear range from 9.77 to 625 ng/mL. During clinical sample assays, the FM-LFIAs results were consistent with the measurements obtained using the reverse transcription – polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), highlighting the practical application of FM-LFIAs for the on-site detection of CSFV.
The effects of nuclear spins on the quantum relaxation of the magnetization for the molecular nanomagnet Fe_8
Creators: name: Wernsdorfer, W.
name: Caneschi, A.
name: Sessoli, R.
name: Gatteschi, D.
name: Cornia, A.
name: Villar, V.
name: Paulsen, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong influence of nuclear spins on resonant quantum tunneling in the molecular cluster Fe_8 is demonstrated for the first time by comparing the relaxation rate of the standard Fe_8 sample with two isotopic modified samples: (i) 56_Fe is replaced by 57_Fe, and (ii) a fraction of 1_H is replaced by 2_H. By using a recently developed "hole digging" method, we measured an intrinsic broadening which is driven by the hyperfine fields. Our measurements are in good agreement with numerical hyperfine calculations. For T > 1.5 K, the influence of nuclear spins on the relaxation rate is less important, suggesting that spin-phonon coupling dominates the relaxation rate at higher temperature.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Long-term TNF-alpha therapy for preserving beta cell function in new onset type 1 diabetes: a case report
Creators: name: Rao, Adya
name: Quinn, Lauren M
name: Narendran, Parth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Finite-thickness effects in plasmonic films with periodic cylindrical anisotropy
Creators: name: Bondarev, Igor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite-thickness effects are analyzed theoretically for the plasma frequency and associated dielectric response function of plasmonic films formed by periodically aligned, infinitely thin, identical metallic cylinders. The plasma frequency of the system is shown to have the unidirectional square-root-of-momentum and quasilinear momentum spatial dispersion for the thick and ultrathin films, respectively. This spatial dispersion and the unidirectional dielectric response nonlocality associated with it can be adjusted not only by the film material composition but also by varying the film thickness, the cylinder length, the cylinder-radius-to-film-thickness ratio, and by choosing the substrates and superstrates of the film appropriately. Application of the theory developed to the finite-thickness periodically aligned carbon nanotube films is discussed.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Inga gracilifolia Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Inga
Inga gracilifolia

description: [830] Inga gracilifolia Ducke
 Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 52 (Ducke 1922).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 28 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2611.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 48 trees in 33 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 92 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 519, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Phases of random antiferromagnetic spin-1 chains
Creators: name: Monthus, C.
name: Golinelli, O.
name: Jolicoeur, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a real-space renormalization scheme that allows the study of the effects of bond randomness in the Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain. There are four types of bonds that appear during the renormalization flow. We implement numerically the decimation procedure. We give a detailed study of the probability distributions of all these bonds in the phases that occur when the strength of the disorder is varied. Approximate flow equations are obtained in the weak-disorder regime as well as in the strong disorder case where the physics is that of the random singlet phase.
description: 29 pages, 12 encapsulated Postscript figures, REVTeX 3.0
Additional file 10 of The non-clonality of drug resistance in Beijing-genotype isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the Western Cape of South Africa
Creators: name: Ioerger, Thomas R
name: Feng, Yicheng
name: Chen, Xiaohua
name: Dobos, Karen M
name: Victor, Thomas C
name: Streicher, Elizabeth M
name: Warren, Robin M
name: Gey van Pittius, Nicolaas C
name: Van Helden, Paul D
name: Sacchettini, James C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 9
Tracking Users across the Web via TLS Session Resumption
Creators: name: Sy, Erik
name: Burkert, Christian
name: Federrath, Hannes
name: Fischer, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: User tracking on the Internet can come in various forms, e.g., via cookies or by fingerprinting web browsers. A technique that got less attention so far is user tracking based on TLS and specifically based on the TLS session resumption mechanism. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first that investigate the applicability of TLS session resumption for user tracking. For that, we evaluated the configuration of 48 popular browsers and one million of the most popular websites. Moreover, we present a so-called prolongation attack, which allows extending the tracking period beyond the lifetime of the session resumption mechanism. To show that under the observed browser configurations tracking via TLS session resumptions is feasible, we also looked into DNS data to understand the longest consecutive tracking period for a user by a particular website. Our results indicate that with the standard setting of the session resumption lifetime in many current browsers, the average user can be tracked for up to eight days. With a session resumption lifetime of seven days, as recommended upper limit in the draft for TLS version 1.3, 65% of all users in our dataset can be tracked permanently.
description: 11 pages
Inga huberi Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Inga
Inga huberi

description: [833] Inga huberi Ducke
 Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 49 (Ducke 1922 ).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: miumiu-avukun-kamwi, miumiumaoksi-arib-duwẽ, miumiu-sababuyu.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 36 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2718.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 194 trees in 76 plots; Fmax = 2.3 %; dbhinv = 66.2 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 520, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Assembling partial charges from fragments (Slides)
Creators: name: Wang, Lily
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: partial atomic charges
force field
molecular dynamics
am1bcc
openeye
openforcefield

description: Slides for the talk at https://zenodo.org/record/4977401 (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4977401 ) --- A group meeting update on my work investigating whether partial atomic charges for large molecules can be derived using the AM1BCC charge model from fragments of smaller molecules, as part of OpenForceField's push towards a new biopolymer force field. I outline how I use my package polymetrizer to combine input residues with each other so that each residue is within a local chemical environment, parametrize it with the small molecule force field Parsley, and combine parameters to create a residue-based force field. I note an unexpected bug where the atom ordering within the molecule affects the derived charges, confounding any metric I use to evaluate the quality of the charges generated, and ask for help.
description: Thank you to Jeff Wagner for your valuable feedback on an earlier draft of this talk.
The O(n) loop model on the 3-12 lattice
Creators: name: Batchelor, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The partition function of the O(n) loop model on the honeycomb lattice is mapped to that of the O(n) loop model on the 3-12 lattice. Both models share the same operator content and thus critical exponents. The critical points are related via a simple transformation of variables. When n=0 this gives the recently found exact value $μ= 1.711 041...$ for the connective constant of self-avoiding walks on the 3-12 lattice. The exact critical points are recovered for the Ising model on the 3-12 lattice and the dual asanoha lattice at n=1.
description: 7 pages, 3 eps figs
Spontaneous topological pumping in non-Hermitian systems
Creators: name: Yuce, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce modulational instability in non-Hermitian systems to study state conversion of topological edge states. We show that state conversion in non-Hermitian systems leads to topological pumping, which is a way of transferring topological edge state from one edge to the opposite edge. In contrast to Hermitian systems, topological pumping can occur spontaneously in non-Hermitian systems.
description: To appear in Physical Review A
INNOVATION AND UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Yeleusinova, Janat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Innovations and scientific and technical processes play an important role in the development of the state. According to the requirements of the order, innovative activity means "the conversion of the results of scientific research and research (innovation) or other scientific and technical achievements into a new or updated product, as well as new or a process that envisages following an updated technological process" is understood.
Effect of Axial Eccentricity on the Performance of a Cylindrical Differential Mobility Classifier
Creators: name: Thamir Alsharifi
name: Chen, Da-Ren
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A differential mobility classifier (DMC) is one of the core components in electrical mobility particle sizers for sizing sub-micrometer particles. A DMC in the cylindrical configuration (i.e., constructed by axial aligning of the inner and outer cylinders) is typically included in the sizers. The knowledge of construction tolerance is required in the design of a cylindrical DMC. The numerical approach was applied in this study. Our study shows that the DMC transfer function deteriorated as the axial eccentricity was increased (i.e., the peak is reduced and the width at the half peak height is broaden). At high axial eccentricity, the transfer function peak would split into two. In addition to the flow parameters such as the sheath-to-aerosol flow rate ratio and total flow rate, the effect of geometrical parameters (i.e., the length and aspect ratio of the particle classification channel, and the ratio of outer-to-inner cylinder radii) on the transfer function of an eccentric DMC were also investigated. It is found that the classification length and the sheath-to-aerosol flow rate ratio have obvious impact on the transfer function of an eccentric DMC. Furthermore, the particle diffusivity reduced the effect of axial eccentricity on DMC transfer function, especially for particles with the sizes less than 10 nm.
Switching between different vortex states in 2-dimensional easy-plane magnets due to an ac magnetic field
Creators: name: Gaididei, Yuri
name: Kamppeter, Till
name: Mertens, Franz G.
name: Bishop, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a discrete model of 2-dimensional easy-plane classical ferromagnets, we propose that a rotating magnetic field in the easy plane can switch a vortex from one polarization to the opposite one if the amplitude exceeds a threshold value, but the backward process does not occur. Such switches are indeed observed in computer simulations.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 2: of Patterns of utilization and effects of hospital-specific factors on physical, occupational, and speech therapy for critically ill patients with acute respiratory failure in the USA: results of a 5-year sample
Creators: name: Prohaska, Clare
name: Sottile, Peter
name: Nordon-Craft, Amy
name: Gallagher, Matt
name: Burnham, Ellen
name: Clark, Brendan
name: Ho, Michael
name: Kiser, Tyree
name: Vandivier, R.
name: Liu, Wenhui
name: Schenkman, Margaret
name: Moss, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Physical, occupational, and speech therapy utilization codes. (DOCX 26 kb)
Additional file 1 of Low apolipoprotein A-II levels causally contribute to increased mortality in septic shock
Creators: name: Takahashi, Nozomi
name: Campbell, Kyle R.
name: Shimada, Tadanaga
name: Nakada, Taka-aki
name: Russell, James A.
name: Walley, Keith R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Graded change of ring
Creators: name: Rohrer, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W50 (Primary) 13A02 (Secondary)

description: We investigate scalar restriction, scalar extension, and scalar coextension functors for graded modules, including their interplay with coarsening functors, graded tensor products, and graded Hom functors. This leads to several characterisations of epimorphisms of graded rings.
description: To appear in Quaestiones Mathematicae
Inga macrophylla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Inga
Inga macrophylla

description: [842] Inga macrophylla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
 Sp. Pl., ed. 4 4 (2): 1015 [Apr. 1806] (Willdenow 1806). — Mimosa macrophylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 1: 42 [3 Sep. 1810] (Poiret 1810). — Feuilleea macrophylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 188 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
 Inga calocephala Poepp., Nova genera ac species plantarum [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 78 [23-25 Jan. 1845] (Poeppig 1845).
 Inga bracteosa Benth., London J. Bot. 4: 609 (Bentham 1845). — Feuilleea bracteosa (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
 Inga brachyptera Benth., London J. Bot. 4: 610 (Bentham 1845). — Feuilleea brachyptera (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
 Inga quadrangularis Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 60 (Ducke 1922).
 Inga ouraphylla L.Uribe, Caldasia 4 (20): 405 (Uribe 1947).
 Inga alatocarpa T.S.Elias, Phytologia 14 (4): 206 [6 Feb. 1967] (Elias 1967).
 Inga chorrerana T.S.Elias, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24 (8): 202 [9 Apr. 1976] (Elias 1976). pro parte quoad specimina in fructo.
 Inga macrophylla var. stenoptera Benth., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 15 (2): 490 [1 July 1876] (Bentham 1876).
 NOTE. — Semi-domesticated by pre-Columbian Amerindians (Clement 1999; Levis et al. 2017).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp:ɨnga yowa • Cr: pwa-sikré • Br: ingá-peua.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost 761.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 2 trees in 2 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 15.1 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 521, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
A microscopic model for d-wave charge carrier pairing and non-Fermi-liquid behavior in a purely repulsive 2D electron system
Creators: name: Berciu, Mona
name: John, Sajeev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a microscopic model for strongly correlated electrons with both on-site and nearest neighbor Coulomb repulsion on a 2D square lattice. This exhibits a state in which electrons undergo a ``somersault'' in their internal spin-space (spin-flux) as they traverse a closed loop in external coordinate space. When this spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulator is doped, the ground state is a liquid of charged, bosonic meron-vortices, which for topological reasons are created in vortex-antivortex pairs. The magnetic exchange energy of the distorted AFM background leads to a logarithmic vortex-antivortex attraction which overcomes the direct Coulomb repulsion between holes localized on the vortex cores. This leads to the appearance of pre-formed charged pairs. We use the Configuration Interaction (CI) Method to study the quantum translational and rotational motion of various charged magnetic solitons and soliton pairs. The CI method systematically describes fluctuation and quantum tunneling corrections to the Hartree-Fock Approximation (HFA). We find that the lowest energy charged meron-antimeron pairs exhibit d-wave rotational symmetry, consistent with the symmetry of the cuprate superconducting order parameter. For a single hole in the 2D AFM plane, we find a precursor to spin-charge separation in which a conventional charged spin-polaron dissociates into a singly charged meron-antimeron pair. This model provides a unified microscopic basis for (i) non-Fermi-liquid transport properties, (ii) d-wave preformed charged carrier pairs, (iii) mid-infrared optical absorption, (iv) destruction of AFM long range order with doping and other magnetic properties, and (v) certain aspects of angled resolved photo-emission spectroscopy (ARPES).
description: 14 pages, 17 figures
Opportunities to learn science: multilingual learners in a first grade mainstream classroom
Creators: name: Roux, Milagros
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Opportunity for an equal education is one of the cornerstones of the United States educational system, and it means access for all to all that is available. Today, the vast majority of Latino multilingual learners are not on a trajectory to participate in 21st century science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) careers. The Latino share of the workforce has increased significantly—from three percent in 1970 to 15 percent in 2011—yet Latinos represented only seven percent of the STEM workforce in 2011, a very small portion, compared to White participation (71%) in the STEM workforce (U. S. Census Bureau, 2013). For that reason, it is critical that Latinos gain equal access to the requisite knowledge and skills to participate in the fastest growing job sector, STEM.In a case study, the experiences of Latino multilingual students’ opportunities to learn (OTL) science in first-grade mainstream elementary classrooms in central New Jersey were explored. In a sociocultural perspective of opportunities to learn (OTL), Gee (2008) made the point of the right of each student to have OTL, which includes not only access to content, but also participation, experience, resources, tools, a community of practice, and language. The study examined the students’ access to the resources, materials, experience, and language of the science curriculum.Over the last few years, the United States has opted to update 20-year-old science standards in preparation for 21st century STEM careers, and to make science learning accessible for all learners. The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) require students to engage in inquiry based science the way engineers and scientists do-- asking questions, creating models, investigating, hypothesizing, analyzing outcomes, and communicating findings. Utilizing the NGSS Framework, the study examined the opportunities of students to experience inquiry based science. The curriculum quality, teaching quality, and individual student characteristics either supported or posed barriers to science instruction for these learners. In the end, multilingual learners were disenfranchised when teachers lacked training, appropriate curriculum and materials, and the administration lacked an enduring commitment to teacher professional development for this large segment of the student population.
Spin-torque oscillation in a magnetic insulator probed by a single-spin sensor
Creators: name: Zhang, H.
name: Ku, M. J. H.
name: Casola, F.
name: Du, C. H.
name: van der Sar, T.
name: Onbasli, M. C.
name: Ross, C. A.
name: Tserkovnyak, Y.
name: Yacoby, A.
name: Walsworth, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent, self-sustained oscillation of magnetization in spin-torque oscillators (STOs) is a promising source for on-chip, nanoscale generation of microwave magnetic fields. Such fields could be used for local excitation of spin-wave resonances, control of spin qubits, and studies of paramagnetic resonance. However, local characterization of fields emitted by an STO has remained an outstanding challenge. Here, we use the spin of a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) defect in diamond to probe the magnetic fields generated by an STO in a microbar of ferromagnetic insulator yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG). The combined spectral resolution and sensitivity of the NV sensor allows us to resolve multiple spin-wave modes and characterize their damping. When damping is decreased sufficiently via spin injection, the modes auto-oscillate, as indicated by a strongly reduced linewidth, a diverging magnetic power spectral density, and synchronization of the STO frequency to an external microwave source. These results open the way for quantitative, nanoscale mapping of the microwave signals generated by STOs, as well as harnessing STOs as local probes of mesoscopic spin systems.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of The non-clonality of drug resistance in Beijing-genotype isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the Western Cape of South Africa
Creators: name: Ioerger, Thomas R
name: Feng, Yicheng
name: Chen, Xiaohua
name: Dobos, Karen M
name: Victor, Thomas C
name: Streicher, Elizabeth M
name: Warren, Robin M
name: Gey van Pittius, Nicolaas C
name: Van Helden, Paul D
name: Sacchettini, James C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:Supplementary details and comparative analysis of genome sequences of M. tuberculosis Beijing strains HN878, R1207 and X122. This file contains a description of the polymorphisms observed among the genome sequences of M. tuberculosis Beijing strains HN878, R1207 and X122, including a catalog of SNPs, frameshift mutations, and coordinates of large-scale indels and IS6110 insertion sites. (DOC 252 KB)
Transverse force on a quantized vortex in a superconductor
Creators: name: Geller, Michael R.
name: Wexler, Carlos
name: Thouless, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total transverse force acting on a quantized vortex in a type-II superconductor determines the Hall response in the mixed state, yet a consensus as to its correct form is still lacking. In this paper we present an essentially exact expression for this force, valid in the superclean limit, which was obtained by generalizing the recent work by Thouless, Ao, and Niu [D. J. Thouless, P. Ao, and Q. Niu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3758 (1996)] on the Magnus force in a neutral superfluid. We find the transverse force per unit length to be $f = ρK \times V$, where $ρ= ρ_{n} + ρ_{s}$ is the sum of the mass densities of the normal and superconducting components, $K$ is a vector parallel to the line vortex with a magnitude equal to the quantized circulation, and $V$ is the vortex velocity.
description: 4 pages, Revtex, 1 figure
Effect of axial eccentricity on the performance of a cylindrical differential mobility classifier
Creators: name: Thamir Alsharifi
name: Chen, Da-Ren
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A differential mobility classifier (DMC) is one of the core components in electrical mobility particle sizers for sizing sub-micrometer particles. A DMC in the cylindrical configuration (i.e., constructed by axial aligning of the inner and outer cylinders) is typically included in the sizers. The knowledge of construction tolerance is required in the design of a cylindrical DMC. The numerical approach was applied in this study. Our study shows that the DMC transfer function deteriorated as the axial eccentricity was increased (i.e., the peak is reduced and the width at the half peak height is broaden). At high axial eccentricity, the transfer function peak would split into two. In addition to the flow parameters such as the sheath-to-aerosol flow rate ratio and total flow rate, the effect of geometrical parameters (i.e., the length and aspect ratio of the particle classification channel, and the ratio of outer-to-inner cylinder radii) on the transfer function of an eccentric DMC were also investigated. It is found that the classification length and the sheath-to-aerosol flow rate ratio have obvious impact on the transfer function of an eccentric DMC. Furthermore, the particle diffusivity reduced the effect of axial eccentricity on DMC transfer function, especially for particles with the sizes less than 10 nm. Copyright © 2019 American Association for Aerosol Research
Thinning and Multilevel Monte Carlo for Piecewise Deterministic (Markov) Processes. Application to a stochastic Morris-Lecar model
Creators: name: Lemaire, Vincent
name: Thieullen, Michèle
name: Thomas, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the first part of this paper we study approximations of trajectories of Piecewise Deter-ministic Processes (PDP) when the flow is not explicit by the thinning method. We also establish a strong error estimate for PDPs as well as a weak error expansion for Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMP). These estimates are the building blocks of the Multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) method which we study in the second part. The coupling required by MLMC is based on the thinning procedure. In the third part we apply these results to a 2-dimensional Morris-Lecar model with stochastic ion channels. In the range of our simulations the MLMC estimator outperforms the classical Monte Carlo one.
Interpretation of Photoemission Spectra of (TaSe4)2I as Evidence of Charge Density Wave Fluctuations
Creators: name: Shannon, Nic
name: Joynt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The competition between different and unusual effects in quasi-one-dimensional conductors makes the direct interpretation of experimental measurements of these materials both difficult and interesting. We consider evidence for the existence of large charge-density-wave fluctuations in the conducting phase of the Peierls insulator (TaSe4)2I, by comparing the predictions of a simple Lee, Rice and Anderson theory for such a system with recent angle-resolved photoemission spectra. The agreement obtained suggests that many of the unusual features of these spectra may be explained in this way. This view of the system is contrasted with the behaviour expected of a Luttinger liquid.
description: Archive copy of published paper. 19 pages, 12 figures, uses IOP macros
Additional file 2 of Enhancing thermostability of Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase through greedy combination of multiple mutant residues
Creators: name: Yang, Youhui
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Li, Zhong
name: Qi, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Inga longipedunculata Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Inga
Inga longipedunculata

description: [840] Inga longipedunculata Ducke
 Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 56 (Ducke 1922).
 NOTE. — Synonym of Inga leiocalycina Benth. for Pennington (1997), but leaves are distinctive.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 21 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2185.
 INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 75 trees in 36 plots; Fmax = 1.7 %; dbhinv = 45 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 521, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 3: of Patterns of utilization and effects of hospital-specific factors on physical, occupational, and speech therapy for critically ill patients with acute respiratory failure in the USA: results of a 5-year sample
Creators: name: Prohaska, Clare
name: Sottile, Peter
name: Nordon-Craft, Amy
name: Gallagher, Matt
name: Burnham, Ellen
name: Clark, Brendan
name: Ho, Michael
name: Kiser, Tyree
name: Vandivier, R.
name: Liu, Wenhui
name: Schenkman, Margaret
name: Moss, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Geographic regions. (DOCX 65 kb)
Are citations of scientific papers a case of nonextensivity ?
Creators: name: Tsallis, Constantino
name: de Albuquerque, Marcio P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution $N(x)$ of citations of scientific papers has recently been illustrated (on ISI and PRE data sets) and analyzed by Redner [Eur. Phys. J. B {\bf 4}, 131 (1998)]. To fit the data, a stretched exponential ($N(x) \propto \exp{-(x/x_0)^β}$) has been used with only partial success. The success is not complete because the data exhibit, for large citation count $x$, a power law (roughly $N(x) \propto x^{-3}$ for the ISI data), which, clearly, the stretched exponential does not reproduce. This fact is then attributed to a possibly different nature of rarely cited and largely cited papers. We show here that, within a nonextensive thermostatistical formalism, the same data can be quite satisfactorily fitted with a single curve (namely, $N(x) \propto 1/[1+(q-1) λx]^{q/{q-1}}$ for the available values of $x$. This is consistent with the connection recently established by Denisov [Phys. Lett. A {\bf 235}, 447 (1997)] between this nonextensive formalism and the Zipf-Mandelbrot law. What the present analysis ultimately suggests is that, in contrast to Redner's conclusion, the phenomenon might essentially be one and the same along the entire range of the citation number $x$.
description: Revtex,1 Figure postscript;tsallis@cbpf.br
Special functions, conformal blocks, Bethe ansatz, and SL(3,Z)
Creators: name: Felder, G.
name: Varchenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T40; 33C67

description: This is the talk of the second author at the meeting "Topological Methods in Physical Sciences", London, November 2000. We review our work on KZB equations.
description: 10 pages, AMSLaTeX
Solving Tree Problems with Category Theory
Creators: name: Hadfi, Rafik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has long pursued models, theories, and techniques to imbue machines with human-like general intelligence. Yet even the currently predominant data-driven approaches in AI seem to be lacking humans' unique ability to solve wide ranges of problems. This situation begs the question of the existence of principles that underlie general problem-solving capabilities. We approach this question through the mathematical formulation of analogies across different problems and solutions. We focus in particular on problems that could be represented as tree-like structures. Most importantly, we adopt a category-theoretic approach in formalising tree problems as categories, and in proving the existence of equivalences across apparently unrelated problem domains. We prove the existence of a functor between the category of tree problems and the category of solutions. We also provide a weaker version of the functor by quantifying equivalences of problem categories using a metric on tree problems.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, International Conference on Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) 2018
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ И ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ РОВНОСТИ ПОКРЫТИЯ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫХ ДОРОГ НА ОСНОВЕ СМАРТФОНОВ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Creators: name: Soataliyev, Raximjon
name: Urokov, Aslidin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90502 Construction Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This article examines the capabilities of various applications used to measure the evenness of the road surface using smartphones, as well as analyzes the opportunities, advantages and disadvantages for creating a road database in Uzbekistan.
Excitation Spectra and Thermodynamic Response of Segmented Heisenberg Spin Chains
Creators: name: Wessel, Stefan
name: Haas, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral and thermodynamic response of segmented quantum spin chains is analyzed using a combination of numerical techniques and finite-size scaling arguments. Various distributions of segment lengths are considered, including the two extreme cases of quenched and annealed averages. As the impurity concentration is increased, it is found that (i) the integrated spectral weight is rapidly reduced, (ii) a pseudo-gap feature opens up at small frequencies, and (iii) at larger frequencies a discrete peak structure emerges, dominated by the contributions of the smallest cluster segments. The corresponding low-temperature thermodynamic response has a divergent contribution due to the odd-site clusters and a sub-dominant exponentially activated component due to the even-site segments whose finite-size gap is responsible for the spectral weight suppression at small frequencies. Based on simple scaling arguments, approximate low-temperature expressions are derived for the uniform susceptibility and the heat capacity. These are shown to be in good agreement with numerical solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations for ensembles of open-end chains.
description: RevTex, 9 pages with 6 figures