cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Seeding of Strange Matter with New Physics
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At greater than nuclear densities, matter may convert into a mixture of nucleons, hyperons, dibaryons, and strangelets, thus facilitating the formation of strange matter even before the onset of the quark-matter phase transition. From a nonstrange dibaryon condensate, it may even be possible to leapfrog into strange matter with a certain new interaction, represented by an effective six-quark operator which is phenomenologically unconstrained.
description: 7 pages, no figure (Talk given at SQM97)
A Timescale-Augmented Spalart-Allmaras Turbulence Model for Flamelet Combustion Applications
Creators: name: HORCHLER, Tim
name: FECHTER, Stefan
name: KARL, Sebastian
name: HANNEMANN, Klaus
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: CFD
COMBUSTION
LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES
SIMULATION
NUMERICAL SIMULATION

description: Flamelet combustion models cannot be used in combination with one-equation turbulence models, e.g. the classical Spalart-Allmaras model, because they require an explicit value for the turbulent time scale. As this can be avoided for Large-Eddy simulations, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations and Detached-Eddy simulations rely on an explicit transport equation for the turbulent time scale. This work extends the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model by a transport equation for the specific dissipation rate borrowed from an earlier version of the Wilcox k - model. The new model is tested in simulations of a generic 2D test case and two model combustion chamber.
Integrated phytohormone production by the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Bacillus tequilensis SSB07 induced thermotolerance in soybean
Creators: name: Kang, Sang-Mo
name: Khan, Abdul Latif
name: Waqas, Muhammad
name: Asaf, Sajjad
name: Lee, Ko-Eun
name: Park, Yeon-Gyeong
name: Kim, Ah-Yeong
name: Khan, Muhammad Aaqil
name: You, Young-Hyun
name: Lee, In-Jung
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: As a result of climate change, crops often experience high-temperature stress that can drastically hinder plant growth and development. In soybean, an economically important crop that is highly sensitive to heat stress, the use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) represents a promising strategy for countering the negative effects of heat stress. Accordingly, a novel strain of Bacillus tequilensis (i.e. SSB07) that grows actively at high temperatures was isolated, identified, and characterized in the present study. SSB07 improved the growth of Chinese cabbage seedlings and was shown to produce the gibberellins GA1, GA3, GA5, GA8, GA19, GA24, and GA53, as well as indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid. The application of B. tequilensis SSB07 was also found to increase the shoot length and biomass, leaf development, and photosynthetic pigment contents of soybean plants, and under heat stress, SSB07 inoculation significantly increased the endogenous jasmonic acid and salicylic acid contents of the phyllosphere and significantly down-regulated the production of stress-responsive ABA. Thus, B. tequilensis SSB07 shows promise for countering the negative effects of climate change on crop growth and development.
title: Best Practices for Successful Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR)
Creators: name: Edloe, L. Lenisse
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: DDR
subject: Conflict

description: from Volume 1 (2007) of New Voices in Public Policy
description: This paper identifies and discusses “best practices” for successful disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) of former combatants in intrastate military conflicts and civil wars, which is a vital component of achieving peace among warring factions. By extracting and examining lessons learned from United Nations (UN) peacekeeping operations over the past decade where DDR has been successfully employed, a clear set of best practices with respect to each component of DDR emerges.
Additional file 5 of A novel risk score system for prognostic evaluation in adenocarcinoma of the oesophagogastric junction: a large population study from the SEER database and our center
Creators: name: Wang, Jun
name: Shi, Le
name: Chen, Jing
name: Wang, Beidi
name: Qi, Jia
name: Chen, Guofeng
name: Kang, Muxing
name: Zhang, Hang
name: Jin, Xiaoli
name: Huang, Yi
name: Zhao, Zhiqing
name: Chen, Jianfeng
name: Song, Bin
name: Chen, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 5 Supplementary Fig. 2. Prognostic value of the risk score system according to clinicopathological factors. Forest plot of prognostic features by using multivariate Cox regression analysis.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00363
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00363, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Quantum Homogeneous Spaces as Quantum Quotient Spaces
Creators: name: Brzezinski, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that certain embeddable homogeneous spaces of a quantum group that do not correspond to a quantum subgroup still have the structure of quantum quotient spaces. We propose a construction of quantum fibre bundles on such spaces. The quantum plane and the general quantum two-spheres are discussed in detail.
description: AmsTeX, 18pp
title: Flyer: Mason Madness Parade, ca. April, 2006
Creators: name: City Of Fairfax
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: George Mason University
subject: Basketball
subject: Fairfax City (VA)
subject: Parades
subject: National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)

description: Flyer, color, 5.5" x 8.5" (14 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Flyer for a parade sponsored by the City of Fairfax honoring Mason's Final Four tournament run. 2005-06 Men's Basketball Season and Tournament Run Collection 2.06
Enhanced stability of the square lattice of a classical bilayer Wigner crystal
Creators: name: Schweigert, I. V.
name: Schweigert, V. A.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability and melting transition of a single layer and a bilayer crystal consisting of charged particles interacting through a Coulomb or a screened Coulomb potential is studied using the Monte-Carlo technique. A new melting criterion is formulated which we show to be universal for bilayer as well as for single layer crystals in the case of (screened) Coulomb, Lennard--Jones and 1/r^{12} repulsive inter-particle interactions. The melting temperature for the five different lattice structures of the bilayer Wigner crystal is obtained, and a phase diagram is constructed as a function of the interlayer distance. We found the surprising result that the square lattice has a substantial larger melting temperature as compared to the other lattice structures. This is a consequence of the specific topology of the defects which are created with increasing temperature and which have a larger energy as compared to the defects in e.g. a hexagonal lattice.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Robertsicus elaphensis
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Robertsicus
Robertsicus elaphensis

description: 1. Robertsicus elaphensis (Price, 1959).
 Nearctic: 1) Mexico (north), 2) USA (Keirans & Degenhardt 1985, Kolonin 2009, Guzmán-Cornejo et al. 2011).
 Earlier records of Robertsicus elaphensis were reported as Aponomma elaphense or elaphensis, and Amblyomma elaphense or elaphensis, but a new genus was erected for this species by Barker & Burger (2018).
 Camicas et al. (1998) regarded this tick as present in the Nearctic and Neotropical Zoogeographic Regions, but no record from the Neotropics was found when compiling this analysis.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 133, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
title: Our Foreign Selves
Creators: name: Gerber, Elizabeth A
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Poetry
subject: Identity
subject: Subconscious
subject: Expectations
subject: Reality

description: This work was embargoed by the author and will not be publicly available until May 2020.
description: This thesis is a selection of poems written during my time in the MFA program. These poems loosely fit the theme of “identity foreign-ness.” That is, how we perceive ourselves vs. the way others perceive/describe us (to the point of paranoia, in my experience); the expectations parents have of us/children vs. the reality of our wills; our subconscious vs. conscious decisions to like/dislike something (tastes, hatred, fear); the way we relate (or fail to relate) to others; and the self-awareness and protection of our bodies vs. souls.
Disrupting the Coming Robot Stampedes: Designing Resilient Information Ecologies
Creators: name: Feldman, Philip
name: Dant, Aaron
name: Lutters, Wayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: B.1.3; H.1.2; I.2.11; K.6.1

description: Machines are designed to communicate widely and efficiently. Humans, less so. We evolved social structures that function best as small subgroups interacting within larger populations. Technology changes this dynamic, by allowing all individuals to be connected at the speed of light. A dense, tightly connected population can behave like a single agent. In animals, this happens in constrained areas where stampedes can easily form. Machines do not need these kinds of conditions. The very techniques used to design best-of-breed solutions may increase the risk of dangerous mass behaviors among homogeneous machines. In this paper we argue that ecologically-based design principles such as the presence of diversity are a broadly effective strategy to defend against unintended consequences at scale.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Integrated phytohormone production by the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Bacillus tequilensis SSB07 induced thermotolerance in soybean
Creators: name: Kang, Sang-Mo
name: Latif Khan, Abdul
name: Waqas, Muhammad
name: Asaf, Sajjad
name: Lee, Ko-Eun
name: Park, Yeon-Gyeong
name: Kim, Ah-Yeong
name: Khan, Muhammad Aaqil
name: You, Young-Hyun
name: Lee, In-Jung
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: As a result of climate change, crops often experience high-temperature stress that can drastically hinder plant growth and development. In soybean, an economically important crop that is highly sensitive to heat stress, the use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) represents a promising strategy for countering the negative effects of heat stress. Accordingly, a novel strain of Bacillus tequilensis (i.e. SSB07) that grows actively at high temperatures was isolated, identified, and characterized in the present study. SSB07 improved the growth of Chinese cabbage seedlings and was shown to produce the gibberellins GA1, GA3, GA5, GA8, GA19, GA24, and GA53, as well as indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid. The application of B. tequilensis SSB07 was also found to increase the shoot length and biomass, leaf development, and photosynthetic pigment contents of soybean plants, and under heat stress, SSB07 inoculation significantly increased the endogenous jasmonic acid and salicylic acid contents of the phyllosphere and significantly down-regulated the production of stress-responsive ABA. Thus, B. tequilensis SSB07 shows promise for countering the negative effects of climate change on crop growth and development.
Matrix-Product States for a One-Dimensional Lattice Gas with Parallel Dynamics
Creators: name: Honecker, A.
name: Peschel, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hopping motion of classical particles on a chain coupled to reservoirs at both ends is studied for parallel dynamics with arbitrary probabilities. The stationary state is obtained in the form of an alternating matrix product. The properties of one- and two-dimensional representations are studied in detail and a general relation of the matrix algebra to that of the sequential limit is found. In this way the general phase diagram of the model is obtained. The mechanism of the sequential limit, the formulation as a vertex model and other aspects are discussed.
description: 27 pages plain TeX, 5 figures included, PostScript for the complete paper at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~ag-peschel/papers/mp.ps.gz, extra program at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~ag-peschel/software/mp.html
The eigenstate distribution fluctuation from thermal to localized transitions
Creators: name: Xu, Junjun
name: Li, Yanxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermalization of a quenched disordered Bose-Hubbard model. By considering the eigenstate distribution fluctuation, we show that the thermal to many-body localized transition is always connected to a minimum of this distribution fluctuation. We also observe a Mott-localized regime, where the system fails to thermalize due to the strong on-site repulsion. At last, we show how to detect this eigenstate distribution fluctuation in cold atom systems, which is equivalent to measure the Loschmidt echo of the system. Our work suggests a way to measure the thermal to localized transitions in experiments, especially for a large system.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Revelations of the U(1)-Extended Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Keith, E.
name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If an extra supersymmetric U(1) gauge factor exists at the TeV energy scale, which is then broken together with the supersymmetry, there will be several interesting and important phenomenological consequences, not only at the TeV scale, but also at the 100 GeV scale. For one, the generic two-doublet Higgs structure will involve 3 additional parameters beyond that of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), thereby raising the upper bound on the mass of the lighter of the two neutral Higgs scalars. For another, the supersymmetric scalar quarks and leptons receive new contributions to their masses from the spontaneous breaking of this extra U(1). Assuming a grand-unified E_6 gauge symmetry and universal soft supersymmetry-breaking terms at the grand-unification energy scale, we find solutions relating the U(1) breaking scale and the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the two electroweak Higgs doublets.
description: 6 pages, no figure (Talk given by E. Ma at BSM V)
Exact T-duality between Calorons and Taub-NUT spaces
Creators: name: Kraan, Thomas C.
name: van Baal, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine all SU(2) caloron solutions with topological charge one and arbitrary Polyakov loop at spatial infinity (with trace 2.cos(2.pi.omega)), using the Nahm duality transformation and ADHM. By explicit computations we show that the moduli space is given by a product of the base manifold R^3 X S^1 and a Taub-NUT space with mass M=1/sqrt{8.omega(1-2.omega)}, for omega in [0, 1/2], in units where S^1=R/Z. Implications for finite temperature field theory and string duality between Kaluza-Klein and H-monopoles are briefly discussed
description: 12 pages, including 1 figure (in three parts), latex
Phylogenetic relationships of rock-inhabiting black fungi belonging to the widespread genera Lichenothelia and Saxomyces
Creators: name: Ametrano, Claudio G.
name: Knudsen, Kerry
name: Kocourková, Jana
name: Grube, Martin
name: Selbmann, Laura
name: Muggia, Lucia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Rock-inhabiting fungi (RIF) are adapted to thrive in oligotrophic environments and to survive under conditions of abiotic stress. Under these circumstances, they form biocoenoses with other tolerant organisms, such as lichens, or with less specific phototrophic consortia of aerial algae or cyanobacteria. RIF are phylogenetically diverse, and their plastic morphological characters hamper the straightforward species delimitation of many taxa. Here, we present a phylogenetic study of two RIF genera, Lichenothelia and Saxomyces. Representatives of both genera inhabit rather similar niches on rocks, but their phylogenetic relationships are unknown so far. The cosmopolitan genus Lichenothelia is recognized by characters of fertile ascomata and includes species with different life strategies. In contrast, Saxomyces species were described exclusively by mycelial characters found in cultured isolates from rock samples collected at high alpine elevations. Here, we use an extended taxon sampling of Dothideomycetes to study the phylogenetic relationships of both Lichenothelia and Saxomyces. We consider environmental samples, type species, and cultured isolates of both genera and demonstrate their paraphyly, as well as the occurrence of teleomorphs in Saxomyces. We applied three species delimitation methods to improve species recognition based on molecular data. We show the distinctiveness of the two main lineages of Lichenothelia (Lichenotheliales s. str.) and Saxomyces and discuss differences in species delimitation depending on molecular markers or methods. We revise the taxonomy of the two genera and describe three new taxa, Lichenothelia papilliformis, L. muriformis, and Saxomyces americanus, and the teleomorph of S. penninicus.
Atypical Representations of $U_{q}(sl(N))$ at Roots of Unity
Creators: name: Abdesselam, Boucif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show how to adapt the Gelfand-Zetlin basis for describing the atypical representation of ${\cal U}_{\displaystyle{q}}(sl(N))$ when $q$ is root of unity. The explicit construction of atypical representation is presented in details for $N=3$.
description: 18 pages, Tex-file and 2 figures. Uuencoded, compressed and tared archive of plain tex file and postscript figure file. Upon uudecoding, uncompressing and taring, tex the file atypique.tex
Starspot activity of HD 199178. Doppler images from 1994--2017
Creators: name: Hackman, Thomas
name: Ilyin, Iya
name: Lehtinen, Jyri J.
name: Kochukhov, Oleg
name: Käpylä, Maarit J.
name: Piskunov, Nikolai
name: Willamo, Teemu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Studying the spots of late-type stars is crucial for distinguishing between the various proposed dynamo mechanisms believed to be the main cause of starspot activity. For this research it is important to collect observation time series that are long enough to unravel both long- and short-term spot evolution. Doppler imaging is a very efficient method for studying spots of stars that cannot be angularly resolved. Aims. High-resolution spectral observations during 1994-2017 are analysed in order to reveal long- and short-term changes in the spot activity of the FK Comae-type subgiant HD 199178. Methods. Most of the observations were collected with the Nordic Optical Telescope. The Doppler imaging temperature maps were calculated using an inversion technique based on Tikhonov regularisation and utilising multiple spectral lines. Results. We present a unique series of 41 temperature maps spanning more than 23 years. All reliable images show a large cool spot region centred near the visible rotation pole. Some lower latitude cool features are also recovered, although the reliability of these is questionable. There is an expected anti-correlation between the mean surface temperature and the spot coverage. Using the Doppler images, we construct the equivalent of a solar butterfly diagram for HD 199178. Conclusions. HD 199178 clearly has a long-term large and cool spot structure at the rotational pole. This spot structure dominated the spot activity during the years 1994-2017. The size and position of the structure has evolved with time, with a gradual increase during the last years. The lack of lower latitude features prevents the determination of a possible differential rotation.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, Astronomy and Astrophysics, parallel version of published article
title: Regulation of Proinflammatory Extracellular Vesicles from HIV Infected Cells by CBD
Creators: name: Cowen, Maria
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
subject: Marijuana
subject: Extracellular vesicles (EVs)
subject: Cannabidiol (CBD)
subject: Central nervous system (CNS)
subject: HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)

description: As of 2019, approximately 62% of the 37.9 million individuals infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) underwent combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) treatment, which includes a cocktail of inhibitory drugs for nearly all parts of the viral life cycle. The lack of an FDA approved viral transcription inhibitor allows for persistent non-processive transcription which results in the production of short non-coding RNAs (TAR and TAR-gag). Our lab and others have shown that these RNAs are released from the cell in extracellular vesicles (EVs), specifically exosomes, and can induce production of proinflammatory cytokines in recipient myeloid cells; a factor that may contribute to the neuroinflammation observed in HIV-1 infected individuals with HIV associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). Here, we demonstrate that EVs released from HIV-1 infected macrophages with and without cART induce the production of proinflammatory cytokines from astrocytes via activation of TLR3 by EV cargo (TAR) and have identified three TAR inhibitor candidates to inhibit this mechanism. Furthermore, we show that CBD can lower secretion of EVs and their viral cargo potentially through intracellular viral transcription inhibition. Overall, this study demonstrates the therapeutic potential for CBD usage on lowering EV-mediated neuroinflammation seen in HAND.
Fermionic Heisenberg Model for Spin Glasses with BCS Pairing Interaction
Creators: name: Magalhaes, S. G.
name: Schmidt, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we have analysed a fermionic infinite-ranged quantum Heisenberg spin glass (s=1/2) with a BCS coupling in real space in the presence of an applied magnetic field. This model has been obtained by tracing out the conducting fermions in a superconducting alloy. The magnetic field is applied in the resulting effective model. The problem is formulated in the path integral formalism where the spin variables are defined as bilinear combinations of the Grassmann fields. The static approximation is used to treat both the pairing and the spin terms together with the replica symmetry ansatz. Henceforth, the problem can be reduced to a one site problem. The field in the z direction, Hz, separates the order parameters in two groups: parallel and transverse to it. We have obtained a phase diagram in T-g space with zero transverse spin-glass ordering, g being the strength of the pairing interaction. It has been possible to locate the transition temperature between the normal paramagnetic phase (NP) and the phase where there is a long range order corresponding to formation of pairs (PAIR). The transition ends at the temperature Tf, the transition temperature between the NP phase and the spin glass (SG) phase. Tf decreases for stronger fields allowing us to calculate the NP-PAIR line transition even at low temperatures. The NP-PAIR transition line has a complex dependence with g and Hz, having a tricritical point depending on Hz from where second order transitions occur for higher values of g and first order transitions occur for lower values of g.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Finite size effects in the magnetization of periodic mesoscopic systems
Creators: name: Erlingsson, Sigurdur I.
name: Manolescu, Andrei
name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the orbital magnetization of a confined 2DEG as a function of the number of electrons in the system. Size effects are investigated by systematically increasing the area of the confining region. The results for the finite system are compared to an infinite one, where the magnetization is calculated in the thermodynamic limit. In all calculations the electron-electron interaction is included in the Hartree approximation.
description: LaTeX with 4 PostScript figures included, to appear in EP2DS 13 proceedings
Climate Modeling of a Potential ExoVenus
Creators: name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Ceja, Alma Y.
name: Way, Michael J.
name: Quintana, Elisa V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The planetary mass and radius sensitivity of exoplanet discovery capabilities has reached into the terrestrial regime. The focus of such investigations is to search within the Habitable Zone where a modern Earth-like atmosphere may be a viable comparison. However, the detection bias of the transit and radial velocity methods lies close to the host star where the received flux at the planet may push the atmosphere into a runaway greenhouse state. One such exoplanet discovery, Kepler-1649b, receives a similar flux from its star as modern Venus does from the Sun, and so was categorized as a possible exoVenus. Here we discuss the planetary parameters of Kepler-1649b with relation to Venus to establish its potential as a Venus analog. We utilize the general circulation model ROCKE-3D to simulate the evolution of the surface temperature of Kepler-1649b under various assumptions, including relative atmospheric abundances. We show that in all our simulations the atmospheric model rapidly diverges from temperate surface conditions towards a runaway greenhouse with rapidly escalating surface temperatures. We calculate transmission spectra for the evolved atmosphere and discuss these spectra within the context of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) capabilities. We thus demonstrate the detectability of the key atmospheric signatures of possible runaway greenhouse transition states and outline the future prospects of characterizing potential Venus analogs.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. The data from this paper are open source and are available from the following data portals: https://portal.nccs.nasa.gov/GISS_modelE/ROCKE-3D/Climate_Modeling_of_a_Potential_ExoVenus https://archive.org/details/Climate_Modeling_of_a_Potential_ExoVenus
title: Professors, Start Your Blogs
Creators: name: Cohen, Dan
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Academia
subject: Blogs

description: Originally published by Dan Cohen on Dan Cohen's Digital Humanities Blog (www.dancohen.org). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/).
Random Walks through the Ensemble: Linking Spectral Statistics with Wavefunction Correlations in Disordered Metals
Creators: name: Chalker, J. T.
name: Lerner, Igor V.
name: Smith, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a random walk in the ensemble of impurity configurations to generate a Brownian motion model for energy levels in disordered conductors. Treating arc-length along the random walk as fictitous time, the resulting Langevin equation relates spectral statistics to eigenfunction correlations. Solving this equation at energy scales large compared with the mean level spacing, we obtain the spectral form factor, and its parametric dependence.
description: 4 pages in REVTeX format including 1 postscript figure; to be published in Phys. Rev. Letters, 1996
Rhipicephalus theileri Bedford & Hewitt 1925
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus theileri

description: 81. Rhipicephalus theileri Bedford & Hewitt, 1925.
 Afrotropical: 1) Botswana, 2) Namibia, 3) South Africa (Walker et al. 2000, Kolonin 2009, Horak et al. 2018).
 Walker et al. (2000) listed an unconfirmed record of Rhipicephalus theileri from Zimbabwe, a country that is not included within the geographic distribution of this tick.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 130, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
The impact of improved functional capacity before surgery on postoperative complications: a study in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Minnella, Enrico Maria
name: Liberman, Alexander Sender
name: Charlebois, Patrick
name: Stein, Barry
name: Scheede-Bergdahl, Celena
name: Rashami Awasthi
name: Chelsia Gillis
name: Bousquet-Dion, Guillaume
name: Agnihotram V. Ramanakuma
name: Nicoló Pecorelli
name: Feldman, Liane S.
name: Carli, Francesco
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Poor functional capacity (FC) is an independent predictor of postoperative morbidity. However, there is still a lack of evidence as to whether enhancing FC before surgery has a protective effect on postoperative complications. The purpose of this study was to determine whether an improvement in preoperative FC impacted positively on surgical morbidity. Methods: This was a secondary analysis of a cohort of patients who underwent colorectal resection for cancer under Enhanced Recovery After Surgery care. FC was assessed with the 6-min walk test, which measures the distance walked in 6 min (6MWD), at 4 weeks before surgery and again the day before. The study population was classified into two groups depending on whether participants achieved a significant improvement in FC preoperatively (defined as a preoperative 6MWD change ≥19 meters) or not (6MWD change <19 meters). The primary outcome measure was 30-d postoperative complications, assessed with the Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI). The association between improved preoperative FC and severe postoperative complication was evaluated using multivariable logistic regression. Results: A total of 179 eligible adults were studied: 80 (44.7%) improved in 6MWD by ≥19 m preoperatively, and 99 (55.3%) did not. Subjects whose FC increased had lower CCI (0 [0–8.7] versus 8.7 [0–22.6], p = .022). Furthermore, they were less likely to have a severe complication (adjusted OR 0.28 (95% CI 0.11–0.74), p = .010), and to have an ED visit. Conclusion: Improved preoperative FC was independently associated with a lower risk of severe postoperative complications. Further investigation is required to establish a causative relationship conclusively.
Flow Equations for Yang-Mills Theories in General Axial Gauges
Creators: name: Litim, Daniel F.
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formulation of non-Abelian gauge theories in general axial gauges using a Wilsonian (or 'Exact') Renormalisation Group. No 'spurious' propagator divergencies are encountered in contrast to standard perturbation theory. Modified Ward identities, compatible with the flow equation, ensure gauge invariance of physical Green functions. The axial gauge $n A=0$ is shown to be a fixed point under the flow equation. Possible non-perturbative approximation schemes and further applications are outlined.
description: 10 pages, latex, no figures, 3 equations added, references updated, to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Experimental Study on Jet Acoustics of Subscale Rocket Nozzles with a Different Divergent Contour Design
Creators: name: STARK, Ralf
name: SCHNEIDER, Dirk
name: MARTIN, Jan
name: GENERAL, Stephan
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: NOZZLES
AEROACOUSTICS
SPACE PROPULSION
SUPERSONIC
TEST FACILITIES

description: To design launch pads and test facilities properly it is necessary to predict the noise emission of rocket engines as well as specific exhaust jet created tones. As existing prediction models are limited to jet engines with low jet Mach numbers, tests were performed to study the application in rocket engines with significant higher jet Mach numbers. Two subscale rocket nozzles were tested, differing in the contour type and the related exhaust jet shock pattern. The tests reveal several prominent tones of different types that appear only during fully-attached flow state.
title: Paper: Robert E. Simon, early 1960s.
Creators: name: Simon, Robert E.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: New communities

description: Paper: Photocopy of original, 11" x 8.5" (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm) minor tears (tape stain on page 11), staple holes.
description: Paper titled "New Towns: Prospects and Problems" by Robert E. Simon, early 1960s. The paper discusses the objectives, philosphy, and concepts employed in planning a New Town. It highlights the plans for public space, "natural space" and family space. The paper discusses the difficulties in attracting business, indstry and families, and Reston's answers to "urban sprawl". Planned Community Archives Collection, 446.15.
$τ$-Tilting Finite Cluster-Tilted Algebras
Creators: name: Zito, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G60 (Primary), 16G70 (Secondary)

description: Let B be a cluster-tilted algebra. We prove that B is $τ$-tilting finite if and only if B is representation-finite.
description: 9 pages. Removed the proof concerning tilted algebras. The proof is still contained in v1. Corrected the proof concerning cluster-tilted algebras
Additional file 1 of Thetha Nami: participatory development of a peer-navigator intervention to deliver biosocial HIV prevention for adolescents and youth in rural South Africa
Creators: name: Shahmanesh, Maryam
name: Okesola, Nonhlanhla
name: Chimbindi, Natsayi
name: Zuma, Thembelihle
name: Mdluli, Sakhile
name: Mthiyane, Nondumiso
name: Adeagbo, Oluwafemi
name: Dreyer, Jaco
name: Herbst, Carina
name: McGrath, Nuala
name: Harling, Guy
name: Sherr, Lorraine
name: Seeley, Janet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1 Thetha Nami Peer Navigator Training Programme.
Lettre de Jean-Antoine-Hubert Roudil de Berriac à Jean-François Séguier, 1777-02-11
Creators: name: Roudil de Berriac, Jean-Antoine-Hubert
name: Jean-Antoine-Hubert Roudil De Berriac
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] A Carcassonne le 11 février 1777.

Monsieur et cher ami,

Je profite du départ d'un négociant de cette ville qui va jusqu'à Lunel pour vous faire passer mes recherches sur Atticus en vous priant de les lire et de faire agréer à l'Académie ce faible hommage de mes études. Si vous ne le trouvez pas trop indigne d'elle. Malgré l'imperfection de ce petit ouvrage, je me flatte qu'il ne déplaira point à ceux de vos Messieurs qui aiment l'histoire romaine. En indiquant les sources où j'ai puisé, j'ai cru devoir éviter avec soin l'étalage de l'érudition et j'espère que vous m'en saurez bon gré. Si dans la troisième partie de cet écrit mon goût pour les anciens philosophes m'avait entraîné au-delà des bornes d'une philosophe orthodoxe.

Je vous prie de supprimer sans tout ce que vous apercevriez de répréhensible et si vous le jugez à propos même toute cette partie, car je serais mortifié de scandaliser quelqu'un et c'est pour éviter cet inconvénient que j'ai adouci ou retranché ce qui m'a paru trop hardi dans le texte de Brucker qui est cependant un historien sage et justement estimé.

Je saisis cette occasion, Monsieur et cher ami, de vous prier d'offrir mes devoirs très empressés à Mrs Vincens et Meynier vos confrères qui m'ont témoigné autrefois bien des bontés pendant mon séjour à Nîmes. Leurs suffrages sont du nombre de ceux que j'ambitionne toujours. Veuillez bien témoigner à M. Meynier ma sensibilité à la nouvelle du malheureux incendie qu'il [fol. 299 v] vient d'éprouver. J'apprendrai avec joie qu'il n'arien perdu de précieux dans ce désastre. J'ai l'honneur d'être avec les sentiments de la plus inaltérable amitié, Monsieur et cher ami,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Roudil de Berriac
description: [personnes citées] Alexandre Vincens-Devillas, Etienne-David Meynier de Salinelles, Johann Jakob Brucker
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 147_20, fol. 299
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b100160577
DLR Project TAUROS: TAU for Rocket Thrust Chamber Simulation
Creators: name: SCHNEIDER, Dirk
name: HARDI, Justin
name: MARTIN, Jan
name: STARK, Ralf
name: SUSLOV, Dmitry
name: TONTI, Federica
name: VAN SCHYNDEL, Jan
name: ZHUKOV, Victor
name: OSCHWALD, Michael
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: SPACE PROPULSION
LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES
NUMERICAL SIMULATION
TURBULENT COMBUSTION
NOZZLES

description: The present work gives a brief overview of the DLR (German Aerospace Center) project TAUROS (TAU for Rocket Thrust Chamber Simulation). The DLR project TAUROS is a collaboration between three different DLR institutes, and is funded by the DLR Space Research Programmatic. The project focuses on the qualification and advancement of the DLR flow solver TAU for liquid rocket thrust chamber application. The main objective of TAUROS is to ensure an independent DLR competence in the numerical modeling of space propulsion systems and their components. The collaboration bundles the DLR competences in the field of development and application of numerical methods for liquid space propulsion systems, and in the field of development and operation of research rocket thrust chambers. This ensures a verification and validation of the developed numerical methods independent from external sources. In detail the project addresses the strong coupling between reactive flows, thermal environment, and structure loads. Therefore, the project is split into the main work packages combustion chamber, thrust nozzle, thrust chamber wall cooling, and test facilities. The highlights of the achieved progress in these work packages are described in the present publication.
Numerical and Exact Analyses of Bures and Hilbert-Schmidt Separability and PPT-Probabilities
Creators: name: Slater, Paul B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81P16, 81P40, 81P45, 60B20, 15B52

description: We employ a quasirandom methodology, recently developed by Martin Roberts, to estimate the separability probabilities, with respect to the Bures (minimal monotone/statistical distinguishability) measure, of generic two-qubit and two-rebit states. This procedure, based on generalized properties of the golden ratio, yielded, in the course of almost seventeen billion iterations (recorded at intervals of five million), two-qubit estimates repeatedly close to nine decimal places to $\frac{25}{341} =\frac{5^2}{11 \cdot 31} \approx 0.073313783$. Howeer, despite the use of over twenty-three billion iterations, we do not presently perceive an exact value (rational or otherwise) for an estimate of 0.15709623 for the Bures two-rebit separability probability. The Bures qubit-qutrit case--for which Khvedelidze and Rogojin gave an estimate of 0.0014--is analyzed too. The value of $\frac{1}{715}=\frac{1}{5 \cdot 11 \cdot 13} \approx 0.00139860$ is a well-fitting value to an estimate of 0.00139884. Interesting values ($\frac{16}{12375} =\frac{4^2}{3^2 \cdot 5^3 \cdot 11}$ and $\frac{625}{109531136}=\frac{5^4}{2^{12} \cdot 11^2 \cdot 13 \cdot 17}$) are conjectured for the Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) and Bures qubit-qudit ($2 \times 4$) positive-partial-transpose (PPT)-probabilities. We re-examine, strongly supporting, conjectures that the HS qubit-{\it qutrit} and rebit-{\it retrit} separability probabilities are $\frac{27}{1000}=\frac{3^3}{2^3 \cdot 5^3}$ and $\frac{860}{6561}= \frac{2^2 \cdot 5 \cdot 43}{3^8}$, respectively. Prior studies have demonstrated that the HS two-rebit separability probability is $\frac{29}{64}$ and strongly pointed to the HS two-qubit counterpart being $\frac{8}{33}$, and a certain operator monotone one (other than the Bures) being $1 -\frac{256}{27 π^2}$.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures--substantially revised per referees' comments. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1809.09040
title: U. S. Military Policy: 1950
Creators: name: Bradley, Omar N. General
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: U. S. Military Policy: 1950
subject: ANTA
subject: NATO
subject: United Nations
subject: Marine Corps
subject: U. S. Army, Air force
subject: Bradley, Omar N.
subject: Truman, Harry
subject: Johnson, Lewis

description: Proposal.
Presentazione
Creators: name: Putzu, Ignazio Efisio
Publisher: name: Layers. Archeologia Territorio Contesti
Year: 2021

description: Presentazione del numero speciale di Layers: CONFRONTI IN CITTADELLA. ATTI DEL SEMINARIO DI STUDI (CAGLIARI, 5 - 6 APRILE 2019)
description: Layers. Archeologia Territorio Contesti, Supplemento al N° 6 (2021)
Oxidation of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles with H2O2-CF3CO2H: efficient synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole 3-oxides
Creators: name: González-Mojica, Norberto
name: Almazán-Sánchez, Leticia
name: García-Torres, Jesús G.
name: Santana-Martinez, Ivette
name: Martínez-Otero, Diego
name: Sánchez-Carmona, Miguel A.
name: Cuevas-Yañez, Erick
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A collection of 1,2,3-triazole-3-oxides was obtained from oxidation of the corresponding 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles mediated by a H2O2-CF3CO2H system through a simple protocol in good yields showing high efficiency.