cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Super-Eddington Atmospheres that Don't Blow Away
Creators: name: Begelman, Mitchell C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that magnetized, radiation dominated atmospheres can support steady state patterns of density inhomogeneity that enable them to radiate at far above the Eddington limit, without suffering mass loss. The inhomogeneities consist of periodic shock fronts bounding narrow, high-density regions, interspersed with much broader regions of low density. The radiation flux avoids the regions of high density, which are therefore weighed down by gravity, while gas in the low-density regions is slammed upward into the shock fronts by radiation force. As the wave pattern moves through the atmosphere, each parcel of matter alternately experiences upward and downward forces, which balance on average. Magnetic tension shares the competing forces between regions of different densities, preventing the atmosphere from blowing apart. We calculate the density structure and phase speed of the wave pattern, and relate these to the wavelength, the density contrast, and the factor by which the net radiation flux exceeds the Eddington limit. In principle, this factor can be as large as the ratio of magnetic pressure to mean gas pressure, or the ratio of radiation pressure to gas pressure, whichever is smaller. Although the magnetic pressure must be large compared to the mean gas pressure in order to support a large density contrast, it need not be large compared to the radiation pressure. These highly inhomogeneous flows could represent the nonlinear development of the "photon bubble" instability discovered by Gammie. We briefly discuss the applicability of these solutions to astrophysical systems.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Is the Universe a Quantum System?
Creators: name: Fink, Helmut
name: Leschke, Hajo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to relate the probabilistic predictions of quantum theory uniquely to measurement results, one has to conceive of an ensemble of identically prepared copies of the quantum system under study. Since the universe is the total domain of physical experience, it cannot be copied, not even in a thought experiment. Therefore, a quantum state of the whole universe can never be made accessible to empirical test. Hence the existence of such a state is only a metaphysical idea. Despite prominent claims to the contrary, recent developments in the quantum-interpretation debate do not invalidate this conclusion.
description: accepted for publication in Foundations Of Physics Letters
Additional file 2: of Global evolution and phylogeography of Brucella melitensis strains
Creators: name: Pisarenko, Sergey
name: Kovalev, Dmitry
name: Volynkina, Anna
name: Ponomarenko, Dmitry
name: Rusanova, Diana
name: Zharinova, Nina
name: Khachaturova, Anna
name: Tokareva, Lyudmila
name: Khvoynova, Irina
name: Kulichenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S2. List of B. melitensis genomes used in this study. (DOCX 34Â kb)
Patterned liquid-crystal optics for broadband coronagraphy and wavefront sensing
Creators: name: Doelman, David S.
name: Snik, Frans
name: Warriner, Nathaniel Z.
name: Escuti, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct-write technology for liquid-crystal patterns allows for manufacturing of extreme geometric phase patterned coronagraphs that are inherently broadband, e.g. the vector Apodizing Phase Plate (vAPP). We present on-sky data of a double-grating vAPP operating from 2-5 $μm$ with a 360-degree dark hole and a decreased leakage term of $\sim 10^{-4}$. We report a new liquid-crystal design used in a grating-vAPP for SCExAO that operates from 1-2.5$μm$. Furthermore, we present wavelength-selective vAPPs that work at specific wavelength ranges and transmit light unapodized at other wavelengths. Lastly, we present geometric phase patterns for advanced implementations of WFS (e.g. Zernike-type) that are enabled only by this liquid-crystal technology.
Plerions and pulsar-powered nebulae
Creators: name: Gaensler, Bryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this brief review, I discuss recent developments in the study of pulsar-powered nebulae ("plerions"). The large volume of data which has been acquired in recent years reveals a diverse range of observational properties, demonstrating how differing environmental and pulsar properties manifest themselves in the resulting nebulae.
description: 10 pages, 4 embedded eps figures, uses aipproc.sty & epsfig.sty. Invited review to appear in "Young Supernova Remnants" (11th Annual Astrophysics Conference in Maryland), S.S. Holt & U. Hwang (eds), AIP, New York (2001)
Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Douce 310, fol. 75r-80v, transcription normalisée (Gregorius Digital L5-8)
Creators: name: Andersen, Peter
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Ce document Word est une transcription normalisée du manuscrit Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Douce 310, fol. 75r-80v, suivant de près l'édition de Philippa Bright (2019), contient le récit du Bon Pécheur et est édité dans le cadre du projet Gregorius Digital sous le sigle L5-8 (dir. Peter Andersen – ARCHE UMR 3400 – Université de Strasbourg)
Polarization dependence of four-wave mixing in a degenerate two-level system
Creators: name: Lezama, A.
name: Cardoso, G. C.
name: Tabosa, J. W. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nearly degenerate four-wave mixing (NDFWM) within a closed degenerate two-level atomic transition is theoretically and experimentally examined. Using the model presented by A. Lezama et al [Phys. Rev. A 61, 013801 (2000)] the NDFWM spectra corresponding to different pump and probe polarization cases are calculated and discussed. The calculated spectra are compared to the observation of NDFWM within the $6S_{1/2}(F=4)\to 6P_{3/2}(F=5)$ transition of cesium in a phase conjugation experiment using magneto optically cooled atoms
description: 10 pages, 13 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Scaling analysis of the screening length in concentrated electrolytes
Creators: name: Lee, Alpha A.
name: Perez-Martinez, Carla
name: Smith, Alexander M.
name: Perkin, Susan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between charged objects in an electrolyte solution is a fundamental question in soft matter physics. It is well-known that the electrostatic contribution to the interaction energy decays exponentially with object separation. Recent measurements reveal that, contrary to the conventional wisdom given by classic Poisson-Boltzmann theory, the decay length increases with ion concentration for concentrated electrolytes and can be an order of magnitude larger than the ion diameter in ionic liquids. We derive a simple scaling theory that explains this anomalous dependence of the decay length on ion concentration. Our theory successfully collapses the decay lengths of a wide class of salts onto a single curve. A novel prediction of our theory is that the decay length increases linearly with the Bjerrum length, which we experimentally verify by surface force measurements. Moreover, we quantitatively relate the measured decay length to classic measurements of the activity coefficient in concentrated electrolytes, thus showing that the measured decay length is indeed a bulk property of the concentrated electrolyte as well as contributing a mechanistic insight into empirical activity coefficients.
description: To appear in Physical Review Letters
Starbursts in multiple galaxy mergers
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate stellar and gaseous dynamical evolution of mergers between five identical late-type disk galaxies with the special emphasis on star formation history and chemical evolution of multiple galaxy mergers. We found that multiple encounter and merging can trigger repetitive massive starbursts (typically $\sim$ 100 $M_{\odot}$ ${\rm yr}^{-1}$) owing to the strong tidal disturbance and the resultant gaseous dissipation during merging. The magnitude of the starburst is found to depend on initial virial ratio (i.e., the ratio of total kinematical energy to total potential energy) such that the maximum star formation rate is larger for the merger with smaller virial ratio. Furthermore we found that the time interval between the epochs of the triggered starbursts is longer for the merger with the larger virial ratio. The remnant of a multiple galaxy merger with massive starbursts is found to have metal-poor gaseous halo that is formed by tidal stripping during the merging. We accordingly suggest that metal-poor gaseous halo in a field elliptical galaxy is a fossil record of the past multiple merging events for the galaxy.
description: 23 pages 16 figures,2000,ApJ,545 in press. For all ps figures, see http://newt.phys.unsw.edu.au/~bekki/res.dir/paper.dir/mul.dir/fig.tar.gz
Additional file 2: of MicroRNA 21a-5p overexpression impacts mediators of extracellular matrix formation in uterine leiomyoma
Creators: name: Cardozo, Eden
name: Foster, Rosemary
name: Anatte Karmon
name: Lee, Amy
name: Gatune, Leah
name: Rueda, Bo
name: Styer, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S2. Proliferation Assay. Cell proliferation at 24 and 48 h time points after plating in fibroid and myometrial cells upregulated with miR-21 compared to their respective NTC. Average cell proliferation by time point is presented as mean ± SEM of three independent experiments from each of three independent infections. (PDF 96 kb)
Cooling of a small sample of Bose atoms with accidental degeneracy
Creators: name: Lewenstein, M.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Santos, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system of bosons in a harmonic trap is cooled via their interactions with a thermal reservoir. We derive the master equation that governs the evolution of the system and may describe diverse physical situations: laser cooling, symphatetic cooling, etc. We investigate in detail the dynamics of the gas in the Lamb-Dicke limit, whereby the size of the trap is small in comparison to the de Broglie wavelength of the reservoir quanta. In this case, the dynamics is characterized by two time scales. First, an equilibrium is reached on a fast time scale within the degenerated subspaces of the system. Then, an equilibrium between these subspaces is reached on a slow time scale.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 1: of Recently evolved human-specific methylated regionsÂ are enriched in schizophrenia signals
Creators: name: Niladri Banerjee
name: Polushina, Tatiana
name: Bettella, Francesco
name: Sudheer Giddaluru
name: Steen, Vidar
name: Andreassen, Ole
name: Hellard, Stephanie Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional Method, Figures and Tables (DOCX 475 kb)
On the time complexity of 2-tag systems and small universal Turing machines
Creators: name: Woods, Damien
name: Neary, Turlough
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.1; F.1.3; F.2.3

description: We show that 2-tag systems efficiently simulate Turing machines. As a corollary we find that the small universal Turing machines of Rogozhin, Minsky and others simulate Turing machines in polynomial time. This is an exponential improvement on the previously known simulation time overhead and improves a forty year old result in the area of small universal Turing machines.
description: Slightly expanded and updated from conference version
title: Automated Determination of Hg-Species in Marine Biota by Means of GC-CVAFS after TMAH Digestion and Stripping / Solvent-Focussing as Serial Sample Preparation Procedure
Creators: name: Kruse, Reinhard
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Cold Vapour Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry (CVAFS) can be run with high sensitivity, is easily to be handled and - last but not least - is one of the definitely low budget techniques. Coupled with Gas Chromatography (GC) it is an excellent detection method in the special field of speciation analysis of mercury in marine biota, as reported by HARMS & BUNKE [1]. In order to complete this method's advantages, we did some efforts to find out a convenient serial digestion procedure and to make it's GC sampling mode fit for liquid injection. Complete speciation can be achieved in one unique procedure in which Methyl-Hg, inorganic and elementary Hg as well as other derivates can be separated and quantified.
Gated Recurrent Neural Tensor Network
Creators: name: Tjandra, Andros
name: Sakti, Sakriani
name: Manurung, Ruli
name: Adriani, Mirna
name: Nakamura, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), which are a powerful scheme for modeling temporal and sequential data need to capture long-term dependencies on datasets and represent them in hidden layers with a powerful model to capture more information from inputs. For modeling long-term dependencies in a dataset, the gating mechanism concept can help RNNs remember and forget previous information. Representing the hidden layers of an RNN with more expressive operations (i.e., tensor products) helps it learn a more complex relationship between the current input and the previous hidden layer information. These ideas can generally improve RNN performances. In this paper, we proposed a novel RNN architecture that combine the concepts of gating mechanism and the tensor product into a single model. By combining these two concepts into a single RNN, our proposed models learn long-term dependencies by modeling with gating units and obtain more expressive and direct interaction between input and hidden layers using a tensor product on 3-dimensional array (tensor) weight parameters. We use Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) RNN and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) RNN and combine them with a tensor product inside their formulations. Our proposed RNNs, which are called a Long-Short Term Memory Recurrent Neural Tensor Network (LSTMRNTN) and Gated Recurrent Unit Recurrent Neural Tensor Network (GRURNTN), are made by combining the LSTM and GRU RNN models with the tensor product. We conducted experiments with our proposed models on word-level and character-level language modeling tasks and revealed that our proposed models significantly improved their performance compared to our baseline models.
description: Accepted at IJCNN 2016 URL : http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7727233/
Photometric evolution of dusty starburst mergers:On the nature of ultra-luminous infrared galaxies
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
name: Shioya, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By performing N-body simulations of chemodynamical evolution of galaxies with dusty starbursts, we investigate photometric evolution of gas-rich major mergers in order to explore the nature of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with the total infrared luminosity ($L_{\rm IR}$ for $8\sim 1000$ $μ$m) of $\sim$ $10^{12}$ $L_{\odot}$. Main results are the following three. (1) Global colors and absolute magnitudes the during dusty starburst of a major merger do not change with time significantly, because interstellar dust heavily obscures young starburst populations that could cause rapid evolution of photometric properties of the merger. (2) Dust extinction of stellar populations in a galaxy merger with large infrared luminosity ($L_{\rm IR}$ $>$ $10^{11}$ $L_{\odot}$) is selective in the sense that younger stellar populations are preferentially obscured by dust than old ones. This is because younger populations are located in the central region where a larger amount of dusty interstellar gas can be transferred from the outer gas-rich regions of the merger. (3) Both $L_{\rm IR}$ and the ratio of $L_{\rm IR}$ to $B$ band luminosity $(L_{\rm B}$) increases as the star formation rate increase during the starburst of the present merger model, resulting in the positive correlation between $L_{\rm IR}$ and $L_{\rm IR}/L_{\rm B}$.
description: 32 pages 25 figures,2001,ApJ,in press. For all 25 PS figures (including fig25.ps), see http://newt.phys.unsw.edu.au/~bekki/res.dir/paper.dir/apj06.dir/fig.tar.gz
Constraining the Dust Opacity Law in Three Small and Isolated Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Webb, K.
name: Di Francesco, J.
name: Sadavoy, S.
name: Thanjavur, K.
name: Launhardt, R.
name: Shirley, Y.
name: Stutz, A.
name: Vicente, J. Abreu
name: Kainulainen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density profiles of isolated cores derived from thermal dust continuum emission rely on models of dust properties, such as mass opacity, which are poorly constrained. With complementary measures from near-infrared extinction maps, we can assess the reliability of commonly-used dust models. In this work, we compare Herschel-derived maps of the optical depth with equivalent maps derived from CFHT WIRCAM near-infrared observations for three isolated cores: CB68, L429, and L1552. We assess the dust opacities provided from four models: OH1a, OH5a, Orm1, and Orm4. Although the consistency of the models differs between the three sources, the results suggest that the optical properties of dust in the envelopes of the cores are best described by either silicate and bare graphite grains (e.g., Orm1) or carbonaceous grains with some coagulation and either thin or no ice mantles (e.g., OH5a). None of the models, however, individually produced the most consistent optical depth maps for every source. The results suggest that either the dust in the cores is not well described by any one dust property model, the application of the dust models cannot be extended beyond the very center of the cores, or more complex SED fitting functions are necessary.
description: Accepted to ApJ, September 27, 2017
Additional file 1: of Functional signaling and gene regulatory networks between the oocyte and the surrounding cumulus cells
Creators: name: Biase, Fernando
name: Kimble, Katelyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figures S1-S10. Supplementary Figures to Functional signaling and gene regulatory networks between the oocyte and the surrounding cumulus cell. (PDF 12330 kb)
Functional Approach to Quantum Decoherence and the Classical Final Limit
Creators: name: Castagnino, Mario
name: Laura, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a wide set of quantum systems it is demonstrated that the quantum regime can be considered as the transient phase while the final classical statistical regime is a permanent state. A basis where exact matrix decoherence appears for these final states is found. The relation with the decoherence of histories formalism is studied. A set of final intrinsically consistent histories is found.
description: 20 pages. Phys. Rev A in press 2000
Hepatoprotective effect of total flavonoids from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch in liver injury mice
Creators: name: Gou, San-hu
name: He, Miao
name: Li, Bei-bei
name: Zhu, Ning-yi
name: Ni, Jing-man
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This work aimed to investigate the hepatoprotective effect of total flavonoids from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. The main compounds in licorice total flavonoids (LTF) were isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis and their total content in LTF were more than 60%. Hepatoprotective effects of LTF were investigated in three kinds of hepatic injury mice model induced by high-fat emulsion, Chinese liquor and tetrachloromethane. Serum ALT, AST and ALP levels and hepatic MDA, TG, cholesterol, and hydroxyproline of hepatic injury mice were reduced by LTF. Simultaneously, hepatic SOD and glutathione were increased by LTF. These results suggested that LTF can repair liver tissue and reduce hepatic injury via alleviating inflammation, improving antioxidant enzyme activity and reducing oxidative stress in liver tissue and it may be a valuable natural source of hepatoprotective activity.
Trachyuropoda (Leonardiella) Berlese 1904
Creators: name: Kontschán, Jenő
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachyuropodidae
Trachyuropoda

description: Trachyuropoda (Leonardiella) Berlese, 1904: 367.
Diagnosis. Shape of idiosoma triangular or pentagonal. Dorsal shield with lateral decision at level of coxae IV. Dorsal shield with strongly sclerotized straight, undulate or ring-like grooves. One pair of transversal furrows bordered by setae situated posterior to coxae IV on ventral idiosoma. Genital shield of female scuti- or linguliform. Leg I with claws.
 Type species: Uropoda canestriniana Berlese, 1891: 4, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Kontschán, Jenő, 2021, First record of the genus Leonardiella in China, with the description of the Leonardiella pappi sp. nov. from Hong Kong (Acari: Mesostigmata: Trachyuropodidae), pp. 82-88 in Acarological Studies 3 (2) on page 82, DOI: 10.47121/acarolstud.915447, http://zenodo.org/record/10830763
Additional file 1: of Global evolution and phylogeography of Brucella melitensis strains
Creators: name: Pisarenko, Sergey
name: Kovalev, Dmitry
name: Volynkina, Anna
name: Ponomarenko, Dmitry
name: Rusanova, Diana
name: Zharinova, Nina
name: Khachaturova, Anna
name: Tokareva, Lyudmila
name: Khvoynova, Irina
name: Kulichenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Characteristics of genomic projects. (DOCX 17Â kb)
Plasmon reflections by topological electronic boundaries in bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Jiang, Bor-Yuan
name: Ni, Guang-Xin
name: Addison, Zachariah
name: Shi, Jing K.
name: Liu, Xiaomeng
name: Zhao, Frank
name: Kim, P.
name: Mele, E. J.
name: Basov, D. N.
name: Fogler, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Domain walls separating regions of AB and BA interlayer stacking in bilayer graphene have attracted attention as novel examples of structural solitons, topological electronic boundaries, and nanoscale plasmonic scatterers. We show that strong coupling of domain walls to surface plasmons observed in infrared nanoimaging experiments is due to topological chiral modes confined to the walls. The optical transitions among these chiral modes and the band continua enhance the local ac conductivity, which leads to plasmon reflection by the domain walls. The imaging reveals two kinds of plasmonic standing-wave interference patterns, which we attribute to shear and tensile domain walls. We compute the electronic structure of both wall varieties and show that the tensile wall contain additional confined bands which produce a structure-specific contrast of the local conductivity. The calculated plasmonic interference profiles are in quantitative agreement with our experiments.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00359
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00359, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00359, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Bias in the journal impact factor
Creators: name: Vanclay, Jerome K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The ISI journal impact factor (JIF) is based on a sample that may represent half the whole-of-life citations to some journals, but a small fraction (<10%) of the citations accruing to other journals. This disproportionate sampling means that the JIF provides a misleading indication of the true impact of journals, biased in favour of journals that have a rapid rather than a prolonged impact. Many journals exhibit a consistent pattern of citation accrual from year to year, so it may be possible to adjust the JIF to provide a more reliable indication of a journal's impact.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures; one reference corrected
Statistical PT-symmetric lasing in an optical fiber network
Creators: name: Jahromi, Ali K.
name: Hassan, Absar U.
name: Christodoulides, Demetrios N.
name: Abouraddy, Ayman F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PT-symmetry in optics is a condition whereby the real and imaginary parts of the refractive index across a photonic structure are deliberately balanced. This balance can lead to a host of novel optical phenomena, such as unidirectional invisibility, loss-induced lasing, single-mode lasing from multimode resonators, and non-reciprocal effects in conjunction with nonlinearities. Because PT-symmetry has been thought of as fragile, experimental realizations to date have been usually restricted to on-chip micro-devices. Here, we demonstrate that certain features of PT-symmetry are sufficiently robust to survive the statistical fluctuations associated with a macroscopic optical cavity. We construct optical-fiber-based coupled-cavities in excess of a kilometer in length (the free spectral range is less than 0.8 fm) with balanced gain and loss in two sub-cavities and examine the lasing dynamics. In such a macroscopic system, fluctuations can lead to a cavity-detuning exceeding the free spectral range. Nevertheless, by varying the gain-loss contrast, we observe that both the lasing threshold and the growth of the laser power follow the predicted behavior of a stable PT-symmetric structure. Furthermore, a statistical symmetry-breaking point is observed upon varying the cavity loss. These findings indicate that PT-symmetry is a more robust optical phenomenon than previously expected, and points to potential applications in optical fiber networks and fiber lasers.
description: Submitted to Nature Communications, Pages 1-19: Main manuscript; Pages 20-38: Supplementary materials
Formation and evolution of E+A galaxies in dusty starburst galaxies
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
name: Shioya, Yasuhiro
name: Couch, Warrick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation and evolution of the ``E+A'' (also named ``k+a'' and ``a+k'' types by Dressler et al. 1999) galaxies found in significant numbers in the cores of intermediate redshift clusters has been extensively discussed by many authors. In this paper, we model the spectral, dynamical and morphological evolution of a prime candidate for producing this spectral signature: a dusty starburst associated with a major galaxy merger. We show that as this system evolves dynamically, its spectral type changes from and ``e(a)'' type (exhibiting strong H$δ$ absorption and modest [OII] emission -- the identifying features of local dusty starburst galaxies) to a k+a type and then finally to a passive ``k'' type. This result shows that galaxies with an e(a) spectral type can be precursors to the k+a systems and that dynamical evolution greatly controls the spectral evolution in these merger cases. Our simulations also show that a merger with very high infrared luminosity ($L_{\rm IR}$ $>$ $10^{11}$ $L_{\odot}$) is more likely to show an e(a) spectrum, which implies that spectral types can be correlated with infrared fluxes in dusty starburst galaxies. Based on these results, we discuss the origin of the evolution of k+a/a+k galaxies in distant clusters and the role merging is likely to have.
description: 14 pages 4 figures,2001,ApJL,in press
Trachyuropoda athiasae Hirschmann 1975
Creators: name: Kontschán, Jenő
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachyuropodidae
Trachyuropoda
Trachyuropoda athiasae

description: Trachyuropoda athiasae Hirschmann, 1975: 103.
Occurrence and habitat: Chad, from gallery forest (Hirschmann, 1975).
 Leonardiella canestriniana (Berlese, 1891)
 Uropoda canestriniana Berlese, 1891: (without page number).
Occurrences and habitat: Italia, French, Great-Britannia, from nests of ants (Wiśniewski and Hirschmann, 1993).
description: Published as part of Kontschán, Jenő, 2021, First record of the genus Leonardiella in China, with the description of the Leonardiella pappi sp. nov. from Hong Kong (Acari: Mesostigmata: Trachyuropodidae), pp. 82-88 in Acarological Studies 3 (2) on page 82, DOI: 10.47121/acarolstud.915447, http://zenodo.org/record/10830763
Quantum Statistics of Hydrogen in Strong Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Bachmann, Michael
name: Kleinert, Hagen
name: Pelster, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By an extension of the Feynman-Kleinert variational approach, we calculate the temperature-dependent effective classical potential governing the quantum statistical properties of a hydrogen atom in a uniform magnetic field. In the zero-temperature limit, we obtain ground state energies which are accurate for all magnetic field strengths from weak to strong fields.
description: Author Information under http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/institution.html Latest update of paper also at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/309
Zhang-zhung 語およびボン教関連チベット語文献の解析とデータベース化
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Tsuguhito
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1999
Subjects: Skar Cung
སྐར་ཅུང།

description: 武内紹人· Takeuchi, Tsuguhito. "Zhang-zhung 語およびボン教関連チベット語文献の解析とデータベース化 The Analysis and the Database of Tibetan Manuscripts Concerning the Zhang-zhung Language and Bon," in チベット文化域におけるポン敏文化の研究 Studies on the Bon Culture in the Tibetan Cultural Sphere, ed. 長野泰彦 Nagano Yasuhiko (国立民族学博物館 1999): 231-35.
High spectral resolution observations of HNC3 and HCCNC in the L1544 prestellar core
Creators: name: Vastel, C.
name: Kawaguchi, K.
name: Quénard, D.
name: Ohishi, M.
name: Lefloch, B.
name: Bachiller, R.
name: Müller, H. S. P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HCCNC and HNC3 are less commonly found isomers of cyanoacetylene, HC3N, a molecule that is widely found in diverse astronomical sources. We want to know if HNC3 is present in sources other than the dark cloud TMC-1 and how its abundance is relative to that of related molecules. We used the ASAI unbiased spectral survey at IRAM 30m towards the prototypical prestellar core L1544 to search for HNC3 and HCCNC which are by-product of the HC3NH+ recombination, previously detected in this source. We performed a combined analysis of published HNC3 microwave rest frequencies with thus far unpublished millimeter data because of issues with available rest frequency predictions. We determined new spectroscopic parameters for HNC3, produced new predictions and detected it towards L1544. We used a gas-grain chemical modelling to predict the abundances of N-species and compare with the observations. The modelled abundances are consistent with the observations, considering a late stage of the evolution of the prestellar core. However the calculated abundance of HNC3 was found 5-10 times higher than the observed one. The HC3N, HNC3 and HCCNC versus HC3NH+ ratios are compared in the TMC-1 dark cloud and the L1544 prestellar core.
description: Accepted in MNRAS letters. 5 pages plus 2 additional pages for the on-line material
Additional file 1: of MicroRNA 21a-5p overexpression impacts mediators of extracellular matrix formation in uterine leiomyoma
Creators: name: Cardozo, Eden
name: Foster, Rosemary
name: Anatte Karmon
name: Lee, Amy
name: Gatune, Leah
name: Rueda, Bo
name: Styer, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. TGF-β3 protein expression. TGF-β3 protein expression miR-21 upregulated fibroid and upregulated myometrium compared to NTC. Results represent the mean of three independent experiments. (PDF 90 kb)
title: Is the use of biological approaches for diarrhetic shellfish poisoning testing still justifiable?
Creators: name: Effkemann, Stefan
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.DSP toxin testing can be performed by applying biological and chemical approaches. Despite the fact that biological methods are characterized by a lack of sensitivity and robustness they are still used as reference methods within the European Union. A powerful chemical method based on liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was developed. This new approach is best-suited for analyzing ultra traces of different DSP-toxins simultaneously. Although not yet all analytical standard compounds are commercially available it currently guarantees the highest level of consumer protection.
Merging between a Central Massive Black Hole and a Compact Stellar System: A Clue to the Origin of M31'S Nucleus
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central bulge of M31 is observed to have two distinct brightness peaks with the separation of $\sim$ 2 pc. Tremaine (1995) recently proposed a new idea that the M31's nucleus is actually a single thick eccentric disk surrounding the central super-massive black hole. In order to explore the origin of the proposed eccentric disk, we numerically investigate the dynamical evolution of a merger between a central massive black hole with the mass of $\sim$ $10^7$ $M_{\odot}$ and a compact stellar system with the mass of $\sim$ $10^6$ $M_{\odot}$ and the size of a few pc in the central 10 pc of a galactic bulge. We found that the stellar system is destroyed by strong tidal field of the massive black hole and consequently forms a rotating nuclear thick stellar disk. The orbit of each stellar component in the developed disk is rather eccentric with the mean eccentricity of $\sim$ 0.5. These results imply that the M31's nuclear eccentric disk proposed by Tremaine (1995) can be formed by merging between a central massive black hole and a compact stellar system. We furthermore discuss when and how a compact stellar system is transferred into the nuclear region around a massive black hole.
description: 9 pages 3 figures, already puplished in ApJL, 540, L79
Optimal entrainment of circadian clocks in the presence of noise
Creators: name: Monti, Michele
name: Lubensky, David K.
name: Wolde, Pieter Rein ten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Circadian clocks are biochemical oscillators that allow organisms to estimate the time of the day. These oscillators are inherently noisy due to the discrete nature of the reactants and the stochastic character of their interactions. To keep these oscillators in sync with the daily day-night rhythm in the presence of noise, circadian clocks must be coupled to the dark-light cycle. In this manuscript, we study the entrainment of phase oscillators as a function of the intrinsic noise in the system. Using stochastic simulations, we compute the optimal coupling strength, intrinsic frequency and shape of the phase-response curve, that maximize the mutual information between the phase of the clock and time. We show that the optimal coupling strength and intrinsic frequency increase with the noise, but that the shape of the phase-response curve varies non-monotonically with the noise: in the low-noise regime, it features a deadzone that increases in width as the noise increases, while in the high-noise regime, the width decreases with the noise. These results arise from a trade-off between maximizing stability -noise suppression - and maximizing linearity of the input-output, i.e. time- phase, relation. We also show that three analytic approximations -the linear-noise approximation, the phase-averaging method, and linear-response theory- accurately describe different regimes of the coupling strength and the noise.
description: 26 Pages, 10 Figures
Additional file 5: of Fibrocytes are increased in lung and peripheral blood of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: P. Heukels
name: J. Van Hulst
name: M. Van Nimwegen
name: C. Boorsma
name: B. Melgert
name: L. Van Den Toorn
name: K. Boomars
name: M. Wijsenbeek
name: H. Hoogsteden
name: J. Von Der ThĂźsen
name: R. Hendriks
name: M. Kool
name: B. Van Den Blink
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Circulating fibrocyte numbers in patients with IPF and idiopathic pulmonary hypertension (IPAH). (A) Absolute numbers of circulating fibrocytes per ml blood in frozen PBMC of HC, patients with IPF and patients with IPAH. ** PÂ
Stylisations phocéennes : Soprano et Marseille
Creators: name: Chaudier, Stéphane
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2019

description: Marseilles is the hometown of the French rap star Soprano and it plays a key role in his records: Puisqu’il faut vivre (2007), Cosmopolitanie (2014), L’Éverest/ (2016). This study deals with the intriguing process of the stylization of Marseilles in the music of Soprano. The realistic aspects of the representation of Marseilles are not to be neglected but are probably not the most important point of Soprano’s creative work. Claiming and boasting his urban origins contribute to shape the ethos of a genuine rapper belonging to a multi-ethnic and deprived city, known for being home to many African immigrants. Marseilles gives its flesh and identity to an artist willing to create various links through his work: with his family, his mates, all of them being an image of his public. Soprano coined the expression Cosmopolitanie, a portmanteau word mixing the words cosmopolitan and litany, which refer both to religious music, faith, hope and complaint. Marseilles is thus lyrically recreated.
description: ATeM Archives Texte et Musique, No 4,2: Special Issue 4,2 (2019): Marsiglia – Napoli: due metropoli musicali transculturali del Mediterraneo
Optimal local implementation of non-local quantum gates
Creators: name: Eisert, J.
name: Jacobs, K.
name: Papadopoulos, P.
name: Plenio, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the minimal resources that are required in the local implementation of non-local quantum gates in a distributed quantum computer. Both classical communication requirements and entanglement consumption are investigated. We present general statements on the minimal resource requirements and present optimal procedures for a number of important gates, including CNOT and Toffoli gates. We show that one bit of classical communication in each direction is both necessary and sufficient for the non-local implementation of the quantum CNOT, while in general two bits in each direction is required for the implementation of a general two bit quantum gate. In particular, the state-swapper requires this maximum classical communication overhead. Extensions of these ideas to multi-party gates are presented.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures; Replaced with published version, correcting minor typos
S-duality resurgence in SL(2) Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Gang, Dongmin
name: Hatsuda, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that an S-duality in SL(2) Chern-Simons theory for hyperbolic 3-manifolds emerges by the Borel resummation of a semiclassical expansion around a particular flat connection associated to the hyperbolic structure. We demonstrate it numerically with two representative examples of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
description: 23 pages
DEEP MULTI-TASK LEARNING FOR SIMULTANEOUS EMOTION RECOGNITION AND ACTIVITY MONITORING WITH WEARABLE SENSORS
Creators: name: V HARSHA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Neural Networks
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision
Image Classification
Deep Learning

description: Wearable sensors have become an essential tool in understanding human behavior and mental health by continuously collecting physiological and motion data. Traditionally, emotion recognition and activity monitoring have been treated as separate tasks. However, emotions and activities are closely interrelated in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we propose a Deep Multi-Task Learning (MTL) approach that simultaneously recognizes human emotions and monitors activities using data from wearable sensors. Our model employs a shared feature extraction network with two specialized task-specific branches. We utilize publicly available datasets to evaluate the model and demonstrate that our MTL approach outperforms conventional single-task learning methods in both accuracy and computational efficiency. The proposed method has potential applications in mental health monitoring, fitness tracking, and smart wearable systems.
The deceleration of Giant Herbig-Haro Flows
Creators: name: Pino, Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently discovered that spatially separated Herbig-Haro objects, once considered unrelated, are linked within a chain that may extend for parsecs in either direction of the embedded protostar forming a "giant Herbig-Haro jet". Presently, several dozen of these giant flows have been detected and the best documented example, the HH~34 system, shows a systematic velocity decrease with distance on either side of the source. In this paper, we have modeled giant jets by performing fully three-dimensional simulations of overdense, radiatively cooling jets modulated with long-period (P $\sim$ several hundred years) and large amplitude sinusoidal velocity variability at injection ($Δv \sim$ mean jet flow velocity). Allowing them to travel over a distance well beyond the source, we have found that multiple travelling pulses develop and their velocity indeed falls off smoothly and systematically with distance. This deceleration is fastest if the jet is pressure-confined, in which case the falloff in velocity is roughly consistent with the observations. The deceleration occurs as momentum is transferred by gas expelled sideways from the traveling pulses. The simulation of a pressure-confined, steady-state jet with similar initial conditions to those of the pulsed jet shows that the flow in this case experiences $acceleration$. This result is thus an additional indication that the primary source of deceleration in the giant flows $cannot$ be attributed to braking of the jet head against the external medium.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures (see higher resolution figures in: http://www.iagusp.usp.br/~dalpino/giants/apj00.tar.gz); ApJ in press