cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Identifying new opportunities for exoplanet characterisation at high spectral resolution
Creators: name: de Kok, Remco J.
name: Birkby, Jayne
name: Brogi, Matteo
name: Schwarz, Henriette
name: Albrecht, Simon
name: de Mooij, Ernst J. W.
name: Snellen, Ignas A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] Recently, there have been a series of detections of molecules in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets using high spectral resolution (R~100,000) observations, mostly using the CRyogenic high-resolution InfraRed Echelle Spectrograph (CRIRES) on the Very Large Telescope. These measurements are able to resolve molecular bands into individual absorption lines. Observing many lines simultaneously as their Doppler shift changes with time allows the detection of specific molecules in the atmosphere of the exoplanet. We performed simulations of high-resolution CRIRES observations of a planet's thermal emission and transit between 1-5 micron and performed a cross-correlation analysis on these results to assess how well the planet signal can be extracted. We also simulated day-side and night-side spectra at high spectral resolution for planets with and without a day-side temperature inversion, based on the cases of HD 189733b and HD 209458b. Several small wavelength regions in the L-band promise to yield cross-correlation signals from the thermal emission of hot Jupiters that can exceed those of the current detections by up to a factor of 2-3 for the same integration time. For transit observations, the H-band is also attractive, with the H, K, and L-band giving cross-correlation signals of similar strength. High-resolution night-side spectra of hot Jupiters can give cross-correlation signals as high as the day-side, or even higher. We show that there are many new possibilities for high-resolution observations of exoplanet atmospheres that have expected planet signals at least as high as those already detected. Hence, high-resolution observations at well-chosen wavelengths and at different phases can improve our knowledge about hot Jupiter atmospheres significantly, already with currently available instrumentation.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Case study: Data Mining of Associate Degree Accepted Candidates by Modular Method
Creators: name: Bidgoli, Behrouz Minaei
name: Nazaridoust, Maryam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since about 10 years ago, University of Applied Science and Technology (UAST) in Iran has admitted students in discontinuous associate degree by modular method, so that almost 100,000 students are accepted every year. Although the first aim of holding such courses was to improve scientific and skill level of employees, over time a considerable group of unemployed people have been interested to participate in these courses. According to this fact, in this paper, we mine and analyze a sample data of accepted candidates in modular 2008 and 2009 courses by using unsupervised and supervised learning paradigms. In the first step, by using unsupervised paradigm, we grouped (clustered) set of modular accepted candidates based on their student status and labeled data sets by three classes so that each class somehow shows educational and student status of modular accepted candidates. In the second step, by using supervised and unsupervised algorithms, we generated predicting models in 2008 data sets. Then, by making a comparison between performances of generated models, we selected predicting model of association rules through which some rules were extracted. Finally, this model is executed for Test set which includes accepted candidates of next course then by evaluation of results, the percentage of correctness and confidentiality of obtained results can be viewed.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 2 tabales. http://www.SciRP.org/journal/cn
Generalized Unitarity and Reciprocity Relations for PT-symmetric Scattering Potentials
Creators: name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive certain identities satisfied by the left/right-reflection and transmission amplitudes, $R^{l/r}(k)$ and $T(k)$, of general ${\cal PT}$-symmetric scattering potentials. We use these identities to give a general proof of the relations, $|T(-k)|=|T(k)|$ and $|R^r(-k)|=|R^l(k)|$, conjectured in [Z. Ahmed, J. Phys. A 45 (2012) 032004], establish the generalized unitarity relation: $R^{l/r}(k)R^{l/r}(-k)+|T(k)|^2=1$, and show that it is a common property of both real and complex ${\cal PT}$-symmetric potentials. The same holds for $T(-k)=T(k)^*$ and $|R^r(-k)|=|R^l(k)|$.
description: 6 pages
Strategies to Harness the Transformers' Potential: UNSL at eRisk 2023
Creators: name: Thompson, Horacio
name: Cagnina, Leticia
name: Errecalde, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The CLEF eRisk Laboratory explores solutions to different tasks related to risk detection on the Internet. In the 2023 edition, Task 1 consisted of searching for symptoms of depression, the objective of which was to extract user writings according to their relevance to the BDI Questionnaire symptoms. Task 2 was related to the problem of early detection of pathological gambling risks, where the participants had to detect users at risk as quickly as possible. Finally, Task 3 consisted of estimating the severity levels of signs of eating disorders. Our research group participated in the first two tasks, proposing solutions based on Transformers. For Task 1, we applied different approaches that can be interesting in information retrieval tasks. Two proposals were based on the similarity of contextualized embedding vectors, and the other one was based on prompting, an attractive current technique of machine learning. For Task 2, we proposed three fine-tuned models followed by decision policy according to criteria defined by an early detection framework. One model presented extended vocabulary with important words to the addressed domain. In the last task, we obtained good performances considering the decision-based metrics, ranking-based metrics, and runtime. In this work, we explore different ways to deploy the predictive potential of Transformers in eRisk tasks.
description: In Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum (CLEF 2023), Thessaloniki, Greece
A review of two-band superconductivity: materials and effects on the thermodynamic and reversible mixed-state properties
Creators: name: Zehetmayer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-band superconductivity has become an important topic over the last ten years. Extensive experimental and theoretical studies started with MgB2 and are now focused on the iron-based and other new superconductors. In this review, I describe how important thermodynamic, reversible mixed-state, and other superconducting properties are changed by two-band and, for comparison, by other effects such as anisotropy in a single-band material or an energy gap structure different from the conventional s-wave symmetry. The work consists of three main parts, in which I review (i) theoretical models and what they predict for experimentally accessible properties in the two-band and other scenarios, (ii) experimental methods applied for investigating superconducting properties and the results obtained in potential two-band materials, and (iii) materials, for which two- or multi-band superconductivity has been suggested. It is shown that two-band effects appear in most of the analyzed properties and that they can be quite significant but usually fade away as interband interactions increase. Anisotropy often leads to similar modifications in single-band superconductors, which is why the distinction of two-band and anisotropy effects is usually difficult, particularly when the temperature dependence of the quantities is examined. In contrast, the field dependent effects are more often different and thus more often allow a reliable distinction between the models.
description: 40 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Cannabis use disorder and the future risk of cardiovascular disease in parous women: a longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Auger, Nathalie
name: Paradis, Gilles
name: Low, Nancy
name: Aimina Ayoub
name: Siyi He
name: Potter, Brian J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes for exposures and covariates. Table S2. Association between timing of cannabis use and cardiovascular outcomes.
Computational Design of Magnetic Soft Shape-Forming Catheters using the Material Point Method
Creators: name: Davy, Joshua
name: Lloyd, Peter
name: Chandler, James H.
name: Valdastri, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Magnetic Soft Catheters (MSCs) are capable of miniaturization due to the use of an external magnetic field for actuation. Through careful design of the magnetic elements within the MSC and the external magnetic field, the shape along the full length of the catheter can be precisely controlled. However, modeling of the magnetic-soft material is challenging due to the complex relationship between magnetic and elastic stresses within the material. Approaches based on traditional Finite Element Methods (FEM) lead to high computation time and rely on proprietary implementations. In this work, we showcase the use of our recently presented open-source simulation framework based on the Material Point Method (MPM) for the computational design of magnetic soft catheters to realize arbitrary shapes in 3D, and to facilitate follow-the-leader shape-forming insertion.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Convergence rates of the spectral distributions of large random quaternion self-dual Hermitian matrices
Creators: name: Yin, Yanqing
name: Bai, Zhidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, convergence rates of the spectral distributions of quaternion self-dual Hermitian matrices are investigated. We show that under conditions of finite 6th moments, the expected spectral distribution of a large quaternion self-dual Hermitian matrix converges to the semicircular law in a rate of $O(n^{-1/2})$ and the spectral distribution itself converges to the semicircular law in rates $O_p(n^{-2/5})$ and $O_{a.s.}(n^{-2/5+η})$. Those results include GSE as a special case.
Words travel worlds: language in the internal market and the national identity of Member States
Creators: name: Van Eijken, Hanneke
name: Meyermans Spelmans, Eva
Publisher: name: Comparative Law and Language
Year: 2023

description: The paper discusses the role language and national constitutional identity play in the free movement rights of persons. While the Treaties adhere to respect for cultural and linguistic diversity (Article 165(1) TFEU), at the same time protection of the own language may cause restrictions on free movement rights and the idea behind the internal market and EU citizenship rights. We map how these rights interact and interplay on the border of the EU and the national competences and interests. In this contribution we will focus on the role language has with regard to the free movement of persons, whether economically active or not. What role does language play in the European free movement and how should cultural diversity and national constitutional identity be balanced with language barriers?
description: Comparative Law and Language, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): CLL Vol.1 No. 2 2022
Addressing Weak Decision Boundaries in Image Classification by Leveraging Web Search and Generative Models
Creators: name: Dammu, Preetam Prabhu Srikar
name: Feng, Yunhe
name: Shah, Chirag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning (ML) technologies are known to be riddled with ethical and operational problems, however, we are witnessing an increasing thrust by businesses to deploy them in sensitive applications. One major issue among many is that ML models do not perform equally well for underrepresented groups. This puts vulnerable populations in an even disadvantaged and unfavorable position. We propose an approach that leverages the power of web search and generative models to alleviate some of the shortcomings of discriminative models. We demonstrate our method on an image classification problem using ImageNet's People Subtree subset, and show that it is effective in enhancing robustness and mitigating bias in certain classes that represent vulnerable populations (e.g., female doctor of color). Our new method is able to (1) identify weak decision boundaries for such classes; (2) construct search queries for Google as well as text for generating images through DALL-E 2 and Stable Diffusion; and (3) show how these newly captured training samples could alleviate population bias issue. While still improving the model's overall performance considerably, we achieve a significant reduction (77.30\%) in the model's gender accuracy disparity. In addition to these improvements, we observed a notable enhancement in the classifier's decision boundary, as it is characterized by fewer weakspots and an increased separation between classes. Although we showcase our method on vulnerable populations in this study, the proposed technique is extendable to a wide range of problems and domains.
description: Note: This is a copy of the copyrighted version published in IJCAI 2023 (DOI: https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/659)
Additional file 2 of Parkinson’s disease: current assessment methods and wearable devices for evaluation of movement disorder motor symptoms - a patient and healthcare professional perspective
Creators: name: Ghayth AlMahadin
name: Lotfi, Ahmad
name: Zysk, Eva
name: Siena, Francesco Luke
name: Carthy, Marie Mc
name: Breedon, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2 Patient Focus Group Topic Guide. This document contains the semi-structured focus group guide used with patients.
Network impact on persistence in a finite population dynamic diffusion model: application to an emergent seed exchange network
Creators: name: Barbillon, Pierre
name: Thomas, Mathieu
name: Goldringer, Isabelle
name: Hospital, Frédéric
name: Robin, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Dynamic extinction colonisation models (also called contact processes) are widely studied in epidemiology and in metapopulation theory. Contacts are usually assumed to be possible only through a network of connected patches. This network accounts for a spatial landscape or a social organisation of interactions. Thanks to social network literature, heterogeneous networks of contacts can be considered. A major issue is to assess the influence of the network in the dynamic model. Most work with this common purpose uses deterministic models or an approximation of a stochastic Extinction-Colonisation model (sEC) which are relevant only for large networks. When working with a limited size network, the induced stochasticity is essential and has to be taken into account in the conclusions. Here, a rigorous framework is proposed for limited size networks and the limitations of the deterministic approximation are exhibited. This framework allows exact computations when the number of patches is small. Otherwise, simulations are used and enhanced by adapted simulation techniques when necessary. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to compare four main topologies of networks in contrasting settings to determine the role of the network. A challenging case was studied in this context: seed exchange of crop species in the Réseau Semences Paysannes (RSP), an emergent French farmers' organisation. A stochastic Extinction-Colonisation model was used to characterize the consequences of substantial changes in terms of RSP's social organisation on the ability of the system to maintain crop varieties.
Additional file 1 of Parkinson’s disease: current assessment methods and wearable devices for evaluation of movement disorder motor symptoms - a patient and healthcare professional perspective
Creators: name: Ghayth AlMahadin
name: Lotfi, Ahmad
name: Zysk, Eva
name: Siena, Francesco Luke
name: Carthy, Marie Mc
name: Breedon, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Healthcare Professional Interview Topic Guide. This document contains the semi-structured interviews guide used with healthcare professionals.
Phonon-Based Position Determination in SuperCDMS iZIP Detectors
Creators: name: Anderson, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SuperCDMS is currently operating a 10-kg array of cryogenic germanium detectors in the Soudan underground laboratory to search for weakly interacting massive particles, a leading dark matter candidate. These detectors, known as iZIPs, measure ionization and athermal phonons from particle interactions with sensors on both sides of a Ge crystal. The ionization signal can be used to efficiently tag events at high radius and near the top and bottoms surfaces, where diminished charge collection can cause events to mimic WIMP-induced nuclear recoils. Using calibration data taken with a 210Pb source underground at Soudan, we demonstrate rejection of surface events of (4.5 +/- 0.9) x 10^-4 with 46% acceptance of nuclear recoils using the phonon signal only. We also show with 133Ba calibration data underground that the phonon channels can efficiently identify events near the sidewall. This phonon-based approach can also be extended to lower energies than the ionization-based position reconstruction.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, conference proceedings of Low Temperature Detectors 15, to appear in Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Early Detection of Depression and Eating Disorders in Spanish: UNSL at MentalRiskES 2023
Creators: name: Thompson, Horacio
name: Errecalde, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: MentalRiskES is a novel challenge that proposes to solve problems related to early risk detection for the Spanish language. The objective is to detect, as soon as possible, Telegram users who show signs of mental disorders considering different tasks. Task 1 involved the users' detection of eating disorders, Task 2 focused on depression detection, and Task 3 aimed at detecting an unknown disorder. These tasks were divided into subtasks, each one defining a resolution approach. Our research group participated in subtask A for Tasks 1 and 2: a binary classification problem that evaluated whether the users were positive or negative. To solve these tasks, we proposed models based on Transformers followed by a decision policy according to criteria defined by an early detection framework. One of the models presented an extended vocabulary with important words for each task to be solved. In addition, we applied a decision policy based on the history of predictions that the model performs during user evaluation. For Tasks 1 and 2, we obtained the second-best performance according to rankings based on classification and latency, demonstrating the effectiveness and consistency of our approaches for solving early detection problems in the Spanish language.
description: In Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF 2023), Ja\'en, Spain
A stellar quadruple as a possible progenitor of SNIa
Creators: name: Merle, T.
name: Hamers, A. S.
name: Van Eck, S.
name: Jorissen, A.
name: Van der Swaelmen, M.
name: Pollard, K.
name: Smiljanic, R.
name: Pourbaix, D.
name: Zwitter, T.
name: Traven, G.
name: Gilmore, G.
name: Randich, S.
name: Gonneau, A.
name: Hourihane, A.
name: Sacco, G.
name: Worley, C. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: SB4
stellar quadruple
SNIa

description: Type Ia supernovæ (SN Ia) are one of the most energetic events in the Universe produced by processes occurring in tight binaries including at least one CO white dwarf (WD). But the origin of such binaries could emerge from the dynamical evolution of high-multiplicity stellar systems such as the young spectroscopic quadruple HD 74438, recently detected in the Gaia-ESO Survey (Merle et al. 2017). Follow-up spectroscopic observations in South Africa and New-Zealand as well as the use of Gaia astrometry and photometry allow us to characterize its orbital and astrophysical parameters. Modelling the dynamical evolution of stellar quadruples shows that such systems can produce WD mergers, possible progenitors of SN Ia. Here we present some highlights with the full details provided through our Nature Astronomy letter (Merle et al. 2022, view-only access at https://rdcu.be/cNqC2).
description: {"references": ["Merle, T. et al. (2017), A&A, 608, A95", "Merle, T. et al. (2022), Nature Astronomy, 6, 681", "Hamers, A. S. et al. (2021), MNRAS, 502, 4479", "Eitner, P. et al. (2020), A&A, 635, A38", "Fl\u00f6rs, A. et al. (2020), MNRAS, 491, 2902", "Eitner, P. et al., submitted, arXiv:2206.10258"]}
Producción y explotación de la biomasa producida  a partir de residuos orgánicos domésticos en el  municipio de Halandri en Grecia, en el marco del  proyecto H2020 Waste4Think
Creators: name: Gerasimos Lyberatos, Konstantina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Presentation for the BioMeta 2018: XIII Jornadas de Biometanización de RSU workshop: Production and exploitation of biowaste produced from domestic organic waste about the initiative that is being implemented in the Halandri pilot (Greece) in the framework of the Waste4Think Project.
Type Decomposition in Posets
Creators: name: Bice, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06A06

description: Motivated by the classical type decomposition of von Neumann algebras, and various more recent extensions to other structures, we develop a type decomposition theory for general posets.
Shortcuts and Shortfalls in Meta’s Content Moderation Practices
Creators: name: Leung, Janny
Publisher: name: Comparative Law and Language
Year: 2023

description: Social media companies regulate more speech than any government does, and yet how they moderate content on their platforms receives little public scrutiny. Two years ago, Meta (formerly Facebook) set up an oversight body, called the Oversight Board, that operates like a Supreme Court to the company’s content moderation practices, handling final appeals and issuing policy recommendations. This article sets out to examine Meta’s approach to content moderation and the role of the Board in steering changes, as revealed by the first 20 decisions that the Board published during its first year of operation. The study identifies interpretive shortcuts that Meta’s content moderators frequently deployed, which lead to pragmatic deficiency in their decisions. These interpretive shortcuts are discussed under the notions of decontextualisation, literalisation, and monomodal orientation. Further analysis reveals that these shortcuts are design features rather than bugs in the content moderation system, which is geared toward efficiency and scalability. The article concludes by discussing the challenge of adopting a universal approach to analysing speaker intentionality and warning against a technochauvinistic approach to content moderation.
description: Comparative Law and Language, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): CLL Vol.1 No. 2 2022
On Eavesdropper-Tolerance Capability of Two-Hop Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuanyu
name: Shen, Yulong
name: Wang, Hua
name: Jiang, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Two-hop wireless network serves as the basic net-work model for the study of general wireless networks, while cooperative jamming is a promising scheme to achieve the physi-cal layer security. This paper establishes a theoretical framework for the study of eavesdropper-tolerance capability (i.e., the exact maximum number of eavesdroppers that can be tolerated) in a two-hop wireless network, where the cooperative jamming is adopted to ensure security defined by secrecy outage probability (SOP) and opportunistic relaying is adopted to guarantee relia-bility defined by transmission outage probability (TOP). For the concerned network, closed form modeling for both SOP and TOP is first conducted based on the Central Limit Theorem. With the help of SOP and TOP models and also the Stochastic Ordering Theory, the model for eavesdropper-tolerance capability analysis is then developed. Finally, extensive simulation and numerical results are provided to illustrate the efficiency of our theoretical framework as well as the eavesdropper-tolerance capability of the concerned network from adopting cooperative jamming and opportunistic relaying.
Topology Recoverability Prediction for Ad-Hoc Robot Networks: A Data-Driven Fault-Tolerant Approach
Creators: name: Macktoobian, Matin
name: Shu, Zhan
name: Zhao, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Faults occurring in ad-hoc robot networks may fatally perturb their topologies leading to disconnection of subsets of those networks. Optimal topology synthesis is generally resource-intensive and time-consuming to be done in real time for large ad-hoc robot networks. One should only perform topology re-computations if the probability of topology recoverability after the occurrence of any fault surpasses that of its irrecoverability. We formulate this problem as a binary classification problem. Then, we develop a two-pathway data-driven model based on Bayesian Gaussian mixture models that predicts the solution to a typical problem by two different pre-fault and post-fault prediction pathways. The results, obtained by the integration of the predictions of those pathways, clearly indicate the success of our model in solving the topology (ir)recoverability prediction problem compared to the best of current strategies found in the literature.
Cold molecular ions on a chip
Creators: name: Mokhberi, A.
name: Willitsch, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the sympathetic cooling and Coulomb crystallization of molecular ions above the surface of an ion-trap chip. N$_2^+$ and CaH$^+$ ions were confined in a surface-electrode radiofrequency ion trap and cooled by the interaction with laser-cooled Ca$^{+}$ ions to secular translational temperatures in the millikelvin range. The configuration of trapping potentials generated by the surface electrodes enabled the formation of planar bicomponent Coulomb crystals and the spatial separation of the molecular from the atomic ions on the chip. The structural and thermal properties of the Coulomb crystals were characterized using molecular dynamics simulations. The present study extends chip-based trapping techniques to Coulomb-crystallized molecular ions with potential applications in mass spectrometry, cold chemistry, quantum information science and spectroscopy.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Correction: Ethical Issues in Social Media Recruitment for Clinical Studies: Ethical Analysis and Framework
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Bettina M
name: Willem, Theresa
name: Bredthauer, Carl Justus
name: Buyx, Alena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: In “Ethical Issues in Social Media Recruitment for Clinical Studies: Ethical Analysis and Framework” (JMIR 2022;24(5):e31231) the authors made one addition to the Acknowledgments section.

The funding note was missing in the originally published article. Therefore, the corrected version of the Acknowledgements’ section reads as follows:

This work was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 848223). The authors thank Dr Nina Goldman for her critical revisions and language editing.

The correction will appear in the online version of the paper on the JMIR Publications website on September 7, 2022, together with the publication of this correction notice. Because this was made after submission to PubMed, PubMed Central, and other full-text repositories, the corrected article has also been resubmitted to those repositories.
Recent activity of the Be/X-ray binary system SAX J2103.5+4545
Creators: name: Camero, A.
name: Zurita, C.
name: Soto, J. Gutierrez
name: Arabaci, M. Ozbey
name: Nespoli, E.
name: Kiaeerad, F.
name: Beklen, E.
name: Garcia-Rojas, J.
name: Caballero-Garcia, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We present a multiwavelength study of the Be/X-ray binary system SAX J2103.5+4545 with the goal of better characterizing the transient behaviour of this source. Methods. SAX J2103.5+4545 was observed by Swift-XRT four times in 2007 from April 25 to May 5, and during quiescence in 2012 August 31. In addition, this source has been monitored from the ground-based astronomical observatories of El Teide (Tenerife, Spain), Roque de los Muchachos (La Palma, Spain) and Sierra Nevada (Granada, Spain) since 2011 August, and from the TUBITAK National Observatory (Antalya, Turkey) since 2009 June. We have performed spectral and photometric temporal analyses in order to investigate the different states exhibited by SAX J2103.5+4545. Results. In X-rays, an absorbed power law model provided the best fit for all the XRT spectra. An iron-line feature at ~6.42 keV was present in all the observations except for that taken during quiescence in 2012. The photon indexes are consistent with previous studies of SAX J2103.5+4545 in high/low luminosity states. Pulsations were found in all the XRT data from 2007 (2.839(2) mHz; MJD 54222.02), but not during quiescence. Both optical outbursts in 2010 and 2012 lasted for about 8/9 months (as the one in 2007 probably did and the current one in 2014 might do) and were most probably caused by mass ejection events from the Be star that eventually fed the circumstellar disc. All of these outbursts started about 3 months before the triggering of the X-ray activity, and about the same period before the maximum of the H_alpha line equivalent width (in emission) was reached at only ~ -5 Å. In this work we found that the global correlation between the BV variability and the X-ray intensity was also observed at longer wavelengths in the IR domain.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, and online material (2 tables). Submitted to A&A in 2014 January
Additional file 1 of Factors influencing the deterioration from cognitive decline of normal aging to dementia among nursing home residents
Creators: name: Hayajneh, Audai A.
name: Rababa, Mohammad
name: Alghwiri, Alia A.
name: Masha’al, Dina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
The entangled relationship between law and language in the globalized world.
Creators: name: Cezary, Węgliński
Publisher: name: Comparative Law and Language
Year: 2022

description: Report of the first edition of the Winter school L.L.I.N.G.U.E. Legal Languages in National, Global and Uniform Environments, December 13th-17th, Trento University, Faculty of Law (Italy).
description: Comparative Law and Language, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): CLL Vol.1 No. 1 2022
Bimodal Distribution of Sulfuric Acid Aerosols in the Upper Haze of Venus
Creators: name: Gao, Peter
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Crisp, David
name: Bardeen, Charles G.
name: Yung, Yuk L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The upper haze (UH) of Venus is variable on the order of days and it is populated by two particle modes. We use a 1D microphysics and vertical transport model based on the Community Aerosol and Radiation Model for Atmospheres to evaluate whether interaction of upwelled cloud particles and sulfuric acid particles nucleated in situ on meteoric dust are able to generate the two size modes and whether their observed variability are due to cloud top vertical transient winds. Nucleation of photochemically produced sulfuric acid onto polysulfur condensation nuclei generates mode 1 cloud droplets that then diffuse upwards into the UH. Droplets generated in the UH from nucleation of sulfuric acid onto meteoric dust coagulate with the upwelled cloud particles and cannot reproduce the observed bimodal size distribution. The mass transport enabled by cloud top transient winds are able to generate a bimodal size distribution in a time scale consistent with observations. Sedimentation and convection in the middle and lower clouds causes the formation of large mode 2 and mode 3 particles. Evaporation of these particles below the clouds creates a local sulfuric acid vapor maximum that causes upwelling of sulfuric acid back into the clouds. If the polysulfur condensation nuclei are small and their production rate is high, coagulation of small droplets onto larger droplets in the middle cloud may result in sulfuric acid "rain" below the clouds once every few Earth months. Reduction of the polysulfur condensation nuclei production rate destroys this oscillation and reduces the mode 1 particle abundance in the middle cloud by two orders of magnitude, though it better reproduces the sulfur-to-sulfuric-acid mass ratio in the cloud and haze droplets. In general we find satisfactory agreement between our results and observations, though improvements could be made by incorporating sulfur microphysics.
description: 62 pages, 18 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in Icarus
Additional file 1 of Promoting the co-utilisation of glucose and xylose in lignocellulosic ethanol fermentations using a data-driven feed-back controller
Creators: name: Lopez, Pau Cabaneros
name: Isuru Abeykoon Udugama
name: Thomsen, Sune Tjalfe
name: Bayer, Christoph
name: Junicke, Helena
name: Gernaey, Krist V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
Analytical Nonlinear Distortion Characterization for Frequency-Selective Massive MIMO Channels
Creators: name: Salman, Murat Babek
name: Björnson, Emil
name: Guvensen, Gokhan Muzaffer
name: Ciloglu, Tolga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Nonlinear distortion stemming from low-cost power amplifiers may severely affect wireless communication performance through out-of-band (OOB) radiation and in-band distortion. The distortion is correlated between different transmit antennas in an antenna array, which results in a beamforming gain at the receiver side that grows with the number of antennas. In this paper, we investigate how the strength of the distortion is affected by the frequency selectivity of the channel. A closed-form expression for the received distortion power is derived as a function of the number of multipath components (MPCs) and the delay spread, which highlight their impact. The performed analysis, which is verified via numerical simulations, reveals that as the number of MPCs increases, distortion exhibits distinct characteristics for in-band and OOB frequencies. It is shown that the received in-band and OOB distortion power is inversely proportional to the number of MPCs, and it is reported that as the delay spread gets narrower, the in-band distortion power is beamformed towards the intended user, which yields higher received in-band distortion compared to the OOB distortion.
description: This paper is presented in ICC 2023
Evidence for polarization of gluons in the proton
Creators: name: de Florian, Daniel
name: Sassot, Rodolfo
name: Stratmann, Marco
name: Vogelsang, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the impact of recent high-statistics RHIC data on the determination of the gluon polarization in the proton in the context of a global QCD analysis of polarized parton distributions. We find clear evidence for a non-vanishing polarization of gluons in the region of momentum fraction and at the scales mostly probed by the data. Although information from low momentum fractions is presently lacking, this finding is suggestive of a significant contribution of gluon spin to the proton spin, thereby limiting the amount of orbital angular momentum required to balance the proton spin budget.
description: 5 pages, 5 eps figures
The legal recognition of sign languages in an intersectional perspective
Creators: name: Busatta, Lucia
Publisher: name: Comparative Law and Language
Year: 2022

description: Sign language is a key instrument of communication for the deaf community. For this reason, it is important that sign language finds recognition at a legislative level and is promoted as an inclusive means let people to use it, to communicate and to receive information. This article presents the increasing importance of sign languages with a special focus on the recent legislative acknowledgement in the Italian legal context. After the presentation of the theoretical framework in which sign languages are considered, the article proposes a model to describe and analyse the various level of recognition and protection that sign languages could have in different legal systems, with a particular focus on European states. This brings to the presentation and the critical assessment of the recent recognition of Italian Sign Language (LIS) in Italy. Conclusions suggest the preferable way for sign languages recognition and promotion, with the aim of guarantee the effective right to use it to all, irrespective of their individual conditions.
description: Comparative Law and Language, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): CLL Vol.1 No. 1 2022
The unpredictable path of legal transplants: some analogy with language evolution
Creators: name: Ferreri, Silvia
Publisher: name: Comparative Law and Language
Year: 2022

description: Historically, comparative lawyers have always paid great attention to the relation between law and language. Not only because it is very difficult to convey a legal message without using language (images may be ambiguous), but also because of some parallelisms between the evolution of languages and of legal institutions. In the present time, where “politically correctness” of language has become a priority, can we learn something from efforts to improve the way in which ordinary people speak or write? How far will directions to avoid discrimination in public discourse affect the general communication? Will the “rebellious nature” of spontaneous exchanges resist interferences to improve the condition of some social groups? A reflection on past experiences may help us in focusing on today’s issues.
description: Comparative Law and Language, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): CLL Vol.1 No. 1 2022
Deep GMRT radio observations and a multi-wavelength study of the region around HESS J1858+020
Creators: name: Paredes, J. M.
name: Ishwara-Chandra, C. H.
name: Bosch-Ramon, V.
name: Zabalza, V.
name: Iwasawa, K.
name: Ribo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are a number of very high energy sources in the Galaxy that remain unidentified. Multi-wavelength and variability studies, and catalogue searches, are powerful tools to identify the physical counterpart, given the uncertainty in the source location and extension. This work carries out a thorough multi-wavelength study of the unidentified, very high energy source HESS J1858+020 and its environs. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope observations at 610 MHz and 1.4 GHz have been done to obtain a deep, low-frequency radio image of the region surrounding HESS J1858+020. Archival radio, infrared, and X-ray data have been analysed as well. This observational information, combined with molecular data, catalogue sources, and a nearby Fermi gamma-ray detection of unidentified origin, are combined to explore possible counterparts to the very high energy source. We provide with a deep radio image of a supernova remnant that might be related to the GeV and TeV emission in the region. We confirm the presence of an H II region next to the supernova remnant and coincident with molecular emission. A potential region of star formation is also identified. We identify several radio and X-ray sources in the surroundings. Some of these sources are known planetary nebulae, whereas others may be non-thermal extended emitters and embedded young stellar objects. Three old, background Galactic pulsars also neighbour HESS J1858+020 along the line of sight. The region surrounding HESS J1858+020 is rich in molecular structures and non-thermal objects that may potentially be linked to this unidentified very high energy source. In particular, a supernova remnant interacting with nearby molecular clouds may be a good candidate, but a star forming region, or a non-thermal radio source of yet unclear nature, may also be behind the gamma-ray source. Further observational studies are needed.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Robust Localization of the Best Error with Finite Elements in the Reaction-Diffusion Norm
Creators: name: Tantardini, Francesca
name: Veeser, Andreas
name: Verf"urth, R"udiger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A15, 41A63, 41A05, 65N30, 65N15

description: We consider the approximation in the reaction-diffusion norm with continuous finite elements and prove that the best error is equivalent to a sum of the local best errors on pairs of elements. The equivalence constants do not depend on the ratio of diffusion to reaction. As application, we derive local error functionals that ensure robust performance of adaptive tree approximation in the reaction-diffusion norm.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
A new jet reconstruction algorithm for lepton colliders
Creators: name: Boronat, Marça
name: Garcia, Ignacio
name: Vos, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new sequential jet reconstruction algorithm for future lepton colliders at the energy frontier. The Valencia algorithm combines the natural distance criterion for lepton colliders with the greater robustness against backgrounds of algorithms adapted to hadron colliders. Results on a detailed Monte Carlo simulation of $t\bar{t}$ and $ZZ$ production at future linear $e^+e^-$ colliders (ILC and CLIC) with a realistic level of background overlaid, show that it achieves better performance in the presence of background.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Translating the idea of “prééminence du droit”: divergent origins and homogeneous evolutions of État de droit, Rechtsstaatlichkeit, Stato di diritto and Rule of law?
Creators: name: Guella, Flavio
Publisher: name: Comparative Law and Language
Year: 2022

description: The article analyses the different constitutional and national background of the ideas of État de droit, Rechtsstaatlichkeit, Stato di diritto and Rule of law, to verify how much such concepts can be reciprocally translated. Such ideas are indeed linked by a common purpose: the subjection of political power to law. However, a certain homogeneity in linguistic definitions stay together with a deep heterogeneity in the rules of application, especially looked in an historical perspective. Nevertheless, the European and international integration of the legal systems seems to realize a progressive standardization also in the field of the more general concepts of legal theory, like the rule of law, taking the legislators and the courts toward a “global legality”.
description: Comparative Law and Language, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): CLL Vol.1 No. 1 2022
Additional file 1 of Effect of silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles on rigidity sensing of human embryonic kidney cells
Creators: name: Abdurazak Aman Ketebo
name: Shin, Tae Hwan
name: Myeongjun Jun
name: Lee, Gwang
name: Park, Sungsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. MNPs@SiO2(RITC) intensity per μm2 area of the cell on soft and rigid PDMS surfaces with MNPs@SiO2(RITC) at different concentrations (0-1 µg/μL) for 12 h. (n=5 cells), NS (not significant) P >0.05, *** P <0.001 Student’s t-test. Fig S2. Immunoblotting analysis of phosphorylated and total Src, FAK and MYL2. p-, phosphorylated protein; t, total protein. β-actin is used as an internal control.
Dokumentation des aktuellen Einreichungsprozesses von Konferenzbeiträgen zu DHd-Jahreskonferenzen - Stand November 2022
Creators: name: Helling, Patrick
name: Borges, Rebekka
name: Börner, Ingo
name: Busch, Anna
name: Cremer, Fabian
name: Debbeler, Anke
name: Gebhard, Henning
name: Lordick, Harald
name: Steyer, Timo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Publikation
DHd
Digital Humanities
Prozesse

description: Diese ausführliche Dokumentation des aktuellen Einreichungsprozesses von Konferenzbeiträgen zu DHd-Jahrestagungen ist im Rahmen der TaskForce "DHd Abstracts" des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" e.V. entstanden.