Eutus incus Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Cong, Qian
name: Grishin, Nick V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Eutus
Eutus incus

description: Eutus incus Grishin, new species   
https://zoobank.org/ 9ACA4D61-7A97-46AC-A262-E1DBD30EC6D2  
(Fig. 5 part, 121–122, 353–354)  
 Definition and diagnosis. Phylogenetic trees reveal that a specimen from the Cosñipata Valley in Peru that was superficially similar to Eutus amazonicus new species is genetically differentiated from it (Fig. 5): e.g., their COI barcodes differ by 6.5% (43 bp) and, therefore, represents a new species. This new species is similar to Eutus amazonicus new species and differs from it by having a larger brand at the base of forewing cell CuA 1 -CuA 2, larger hyaline spots, smaller ventral hindwing tornal pale area, and larger (although still small, dot-like) yellowish spots on ventral hindwing. Due to the cryptic nature of this species, most reliable identification is achieved by DNA and a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly85.15.2:A144C, aly349.15.2:A54G, aly1468.20.2:T507C, aly18826.15.1:T129C, aly1432.18.2:A42G, aly1656.16.2:A48A (not C), aly1656.16.2:A63A (not G), aly4456.8.2:C72C (not T), aly425.14.6:C90C (not T), aly517.17.2:C372C (not G), and COI barcode: T10C, A34G, T112C, T223A, T499C.   
 Barcode sequence of the holotype. Sample NVG-19023C07, GenBank OR837679, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATACTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGGATATTAGGAACTTCTTTAAGTTTATTAATTCGTACTGAATTAGGAAATCCAGGCTCTTTAATT GGAGATGATCAAATCTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATT GATTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGGGCCCCAGACATAGCTTTCCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGAATACTACCTCCTTCTTTATTTTTATTAAT CTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGTACAGGATGAACAGTTTACCCCCCTCTATCTTCTAATATTGCCCACCAAGGATCCTCTGTTGATTTA GCAATTTTTTCCTTACATTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCCATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATACGAATTAGAAATATATCAT TTGATCAAATACCCTTATTTGTTTGATCTGTAGGTATTACTGCTTTATTATTACTTTTATCTTTGCCCGTATTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATACTTTT AACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACTTCATTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT   
 Type material. Holotype: ♂ currently deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA (USNM), illustrated in Fig. 121–122, bears the following four rectangular labels, three white: [PERU: Cuzco: Cosñipata Valley | Quebrada Quitacalzón 1,050m. | 13° 01′ 13″S, 71° 29′ 50″W | 12 August 2009 Brian Harris], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-19023C07 | c/o Nick V. Grishin], [USNMENT | {QR Code} | 01532830], and one red [HOLOTYPE ♂ | Eutus incus | Grishin].   
 Type locality. Peru: Cuzco Region, Cosñipata Valley, Quebrada Quitacalzón, elevation 1050 m, GPS −13.020278, −71.497222.   
 Etymology. The name is for the type locality in Cuzco, the center of the Inca Empire. The name is a noun in apposition.   
 Distribution. Currently known only from the holotype collected in Cosñipata Valley, Peru.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V., 2023, Supplementary Materials and Appendix, pp. 1-115 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (26) on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10396362