cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pseudosparna flaviceps Bates 1863, new combination
Creators: name: Mermudes, José Ricardo M.
name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Pseudosparna
Pseudosparna flaviceps

description: Pseudosparna flaviceps (Bates, 1863), new combination
(Fig. 4)
Lepturges flaviceps Bates, 1863: 369.
Lepturgotrichona flaviceps; Gilmour, 1965: 587 (cat.); Monné, 2005: 81 (cat.); Morvan & Morati, 2006: 30 (distr.).
Redescription. Female. Integument black, head (except two black vittae extending from before upper eyes lobes to occiput), basal half of antennal segment 4, sides of pronotum, an indistinct pale vitta on each side of elytral base, coxae and basal half of femora, testaceous-yellow. Body with predominantly black pubescence. Silky, golden-yellow pubescence covers the sides of pronotum and forms a short line on each elytron at base.
Antennae exceeding elytral apices by 5 segments Prothorax with acute lateral tubercles. Pronotum with sparse punctures on posterior margin. Elytra wth setae covering entire surface; coarsely punctate on basal two-thirds; elytral apices obliquely truncate, outer angles acutely spinose. Urotergite 5 rounded at apex; urosternite 5 truncate and spinose on its apical angles.
Measurements (mm), female. Total length, 7.0; prothorax length, 1.0; prothorax width, 1.9; elytral length, 5.0; humeral width, 2.0.
Specimens examined. FRENCH GUIANA, Route de Kaw, pk 33, 1 female, 1.II.1984 (G. Tavakilian leg.) (MNRJ).
Remarks. Gilmour (1965) included Lepturges flaviceps Bates, 1863 in his genus Lepturgotrichona Gilmour 1957, which has as type-species Lepturges stigmaticus Bates, 1881. However, these species are not congeneric, because Lepturgotrichona stigmatica has short stout femora, scape not dilated towards the apex, and rounded elytral apices. Bates (1863) described the female from Pará, Brazil, and recently Morvan & Morati (2006) mentioned the speies from French Guiana.
description: Published as part of Mermudes, José Ricardo M. & Monné, Miguel A., 2009, Pseudosparna, a new Neotropical genus of Acanthocinini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of three new species, pp. 63-68 in Zootaxa 2056 on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274783
Moegistorhynchus Macquart 1840
Creators: name: Barraclough, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Nemestrinidae
Moegistorhynchus

description: Moegistorhynchus Macquart, 1840
Moegistorhynchus Macquart, 1840: 12. Type species: Nemestrina longirostris Wiedemann, 1819, by designation of Bequaert (1935: 491).
braunsi Bequaert, 1935: 495. Western Cape.
brevirostris Wiedemann, 1821: 156 (Nemestrina). Western Cape. longirostris Wiedemann, 1819: 13 (Nemestrina). Western Cape; Northern Cape.
perplexus Bequaert, 1935: 498. Western Cape.
Discussion: These are large (15 to 20 mm), striking flies with conspicuously patterned wings and often with a remarkably elongate proboscis (Fig. 2). Moegistorhynchus longirostris is by far the most commonly encountered species, with a range extension from the Western Cape into the Northern Cape. It has the distinction of having the longest proboscis of all known Diptera species worldwide, reaching 90 to 100 mm long in some specimens. In addition to the three other valid species, I have identified two new species of Moegistorhynchus from montane areas in the southern part of the Western Cape (Barraclough, in prep.).
A pollination guild of long­tubed flowers centred on M. longirostris was established in the literature by Manning & Goldblatt (1997), who reported it pollinating—partly or exclusively—20 late spring and early summer flowering species of Iridaceae, Geraniaceae and Orchidaceae. Goldblatt & Manning (2000) also refer M. longirostris and one of my new Moegistorhynchus species to the Moegistorhynchus ­ Philoliche guild, together with two species of Philoliche Wiedemann (Tabanidae) and two of Prosoeca (see below). The guild operates along the western and southwestern coasts and adjacent mountains in the winter rainfall zone (Goldblatt & Manning 2006). As there are still notable taxonomic difficulties with the nemestrinids in this complex, this guild is not further reviewed here.
Relationships: Moegistorhynchus is the most easily recognised genus within the Nemestrininae, all of which have a well developed proboscis. The characteristic and extensive reticulation in the apical half of the wing occurs in no other South African genus, although the relationships of Moegistorhynchus are uncertain. Bernardi (1973) considered Moegistorhynchus to be closely related to the largely Palaearctic genus Nemestrinus Latreille, given that some species of Nemestrinus also have reticulate wing venation, but in fact he offered no convincing phylogenetic evidence. In his figures of wing venation (p. 242), both reticulate­veined species of Nemestrinus have the fifth posterior cell without any crossveins, unlike all known species of Moegistorhynchus.
description: Published as part of Barraclough, David A., 2006, An overview of the South African tangle­veined flies (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with an annotated key to the genera and a checklist of species, pp. 39-63 in Zootaxa 1277 on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273503
Atriadops Wandolleck 1897
Creators: name: Barraclough, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Nemestrinidae
Atriadops

description: Atriadops Wandolleck, 1897
Atriadops Wandolleck, 1897: 246 (replacement name for Colax Wiedemann). Type species: Colax macula Wiedemann, 1824, by designation of Blanchard (1840: 608).
* vespertilio Loew, 1858: 340 (Colax). Probably eastern provinces.
Discussion: A review of all available material reveals that there are at least two Atriadops species in South Africa. A common species has variably shaped wings (often unusually broad basally), the lower extent of the head (including the buccal margin) with extensive, dense, elongate pilosity, and slender elongate palpi present in both sexes. A second, rarely encountered species has slender, elongate wings with pilosity short and/or absent at the lower extent of the head, and the palpi absent. It is unlikely that this species is A. cinnamonea Brunetti, 1929, described from Malawi. Given the significant variation in body size, body and wing colour, as well as wing patterning, a taxonomic review of the local fauna as part of a wider taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical fauna is indicated. Although A. vespertilio was described from Botswana, it has been recorded from much of East, West and Southern Africa, although these records need confirmation. Atriadops is the only Afrotropical genus recorded from West Africa. It has also been recorded from Socotra (Yemen) (Greathead 1969).
A specimen from KwaZulu­Natal in the Natal Museum has been reared from a host, as a pupal exuvium is pinned beneath it. Unfortunately no additional data could be sourced.
Relationships: Within the Trichopsideinae, Atriadops clearly has affinity with Nycterimyia, with both genera having strongly patterned wings and a tendency for the reduction of the number of apical veins. They also have a similarly recessed facial region. Several other characters are suggested by Bernardi (1973: 287). Atriadops is the only Afrotropical nemestrinid genus to lack ocelli. Like other genera of Trichopsideinae, the style is fused with the third antennal segment (see also Bernardi 1973).
description: Published as part of Barraclough, David A., 2006, An overview of the South African tangle­veined flies (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with an annotated key to the genera and a checklist of species, pp. 39-63 in Zootaxa 1277 on pages 53-54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273503
Nycterimyia Lichtwardt 1909
Creators: name: Barraclough, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Nemestrinidae
Nycterimyia

description: Nycterimyia Lichtwardt, 1909
Nycterimyia Lichtwardt, 1909: 648. Type species: Trichopsidea dohrni Wandolleck, 1897, by monotypy.
capensis Bezzi, 1924: 168. KwaZulu­Natal; Limpopo.
Discussion: This is a very rarely collected species, with only two known South African specimens. All Afrotropical material of the genus has recently been revised (Barraclough 2005a 2006).
Relationships: As suggested above, Nycterimyia and Atriadops clearly appear to be related. The wing venation shows fairly complex fusion of the apical veins. A further apomorphy is the fusion of the first and second antennal segments (Barraclough 2005a).
description: Published as part of Barraclough, David A., 2006, An overview of the South African tangle­veined flies (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with an annotated key to the genera and a checklist of species, pp. 39-63 in Zootaxa 1277 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273503
Trichopsidea Westwood 1839
Creators: name: Barraclough, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Nemestrinidae
Trichopsidea

description: Trichopsidea Westwood, 1839
Trichopsidea Westwood, 1839: 151. Type species: Trichopsidea oestracea Westwood, 1839, by monotypy.
* costata Loew, 1858: 113 (Symmictus). North West; Gauteng [Greathead 1960]; Limpopo.
Discussion: In South Africa this genus is known from rather few specimens, most of which are in poor condition. Trichopsidea costata was described from Caffraria (see Greathead 1960), which is assumed to be the eastern provinces of South Africa. I have not seen any Cape material or records, and it seems likely that the genus is most abundant in arid northern areas, where its locust hosts occur. In fact most of the material in South African collections was collected or reared in Namibia.
Greathead’s treatment of the genus (1958 1960 1967) should be referred to if any further detail is required about taxonomy and biology. More information exists about the biology of T. costata than any other Afrotropical species. It should be noted that T. costata is distributed through Africa into the southern parts of the Palaearctic Region (Bowden 1980), and is the only Afrotropical species of Nemestrinidae which occurs in another zoogeographical region.
Relationships: The hyaline wings of Trichopsidea and its vestigial proboscis make it immediately recognizeable in the South African fauna. It does not have affinity with any of the other Afrotropical genera. In fact Bernardi (1973) treated Atriadops and Nycterimyia in a separate subfamily (the Atriadopsinae), although this classification is not upheld here.
description: Published as part of Barraclough, David A., 2006, An overview of the South African tangle­veined flies (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with an annotated key to the genera and a checklist of species, pp. 39-63 in Zootaxa 1277 on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273503
Camacolaimus ampullocaudatus Allgen 1959
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus ampullocaudatus

description: Camacolaimus ampullocaudatus Allgén, 1959
Type material. Not found.
Comments. Description and illustrations of this species do not provide sufficient information to be able to assign this species to any nematode genus or family (Allgén 1959: 168, Fig. 176a–b). As drawn, stoma appears to be tubular with uniformly sclerotized walls, and tail is conical with swollen clavate terminal part—these two characters alone place Camacolaimus ampullocaudatus outside the scope of the family Camacolaimidae. It is considered species inquirenda et incerta sedis within Nematoda.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Camacolaimus australis Allgen 1932
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus australis

description: Camacolaimus australis Allgén, 1932
(Fig. 11)
Female. Body slender, cylindrical over most of its length, tapering anteriorly in anterior half of pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail; strongly ventrally curved upon fixation. Cuticle annulated. Lateral field, body pores, epidermal glands and subcephalic, cervical and somatic sensilla cannot be observed. Labial region rounded, continuous with body contour. Inner and outer labial sensilla indistinct. Cephalic sensilla setiform. Amphidial fovea ventrally-unispiral, located at level with cephalic sensilla bases. Ocelli absent. Nerve ring, hemizonid and secretory-excretory system cannot be observed. Oral opening terminal. Onchiostyle relatively short, poorly preserved. Pharynx cylindrical anteriorly, expanding posteriorly; pharyngeal glands indistinct. Cardia short, embedded in intestine. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic; ovary branches reflexed antidromously. Vagina straight. Epiptygmata and pars refringens vaginae absent. Rectum short. Tail elongate-conoid, ventrally curved. Spinneret acute, bent dorsad.
Discussion. The specimen matches the diagnosis of the family Camacolaimidae in general and of the genera Deontolaimus and Procamacolaimus in particular, in having a single dorsal onchiostyle and paired female reproductive system. This species was considered synonymous with Deontolaimus tardus by Gerlach & Riemann (1973). This opinion is rejected here due to differences between the two species in the shape of onchiostyle (small and thin in C. australis vs large and robust in D. tardus), position of the cephalic setae (at level with amphid in C. australis vs posterior to amphid base in D. tardus), shape of spinneret (thin and acute in C. australis vs robust in D. tardus). Absence of males prevents from more precise identification of this species. It is considered species inquirenda et incerta sedis within the family Camacolaimidae.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Camacolaimus austrogeorgiae Allgen 1959
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus austrogeorgiae

description: Camacolaimus austrogeorgiae Allgén, 1959
Type material. Not found.
Comments. Description and illustrations of this species match superficially the diagnosis of the family Camacolaimidae, in particular the genera Deontolaimus and Procamacolaimus in presence of single dorsal onchiostyle and paired female reproductive system (Allgén 1959: 167, Fig. 172a–b). Absence of males prevents from more precise identification of this species. It is considered species inquirenda et incerta sedis within the family Camacolaimidae.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Camacolaimus brachyuris Allgen 1933
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus brachyuris

description: Camacolaimus brachyuris Allgén, 1933
(Fig. 12)
Type material. Lectotype juvenile (slide # Type-3554) deposited in the invertebrate type collection of the Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. Specimen is in poor condition.
Juvenile. Body long and slender, cylindrical over most of its length, tapering anteriorly in anterior half of pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail; strongly ventrally curved upon fixation, especially so along tail. Lateral field, body pores, epidermal glands and subcephalic, cervical and somatic sensilla cannot be observed. Labial region rounded, continuous with body contour. Inner and outer labial sensilla indistinct. Cephalic sensilla setiform. Amphid indistinct. Ocelli absent. Nerve ring, hemizonid and secretory-excretory system cannot be observed. Oral opening terminal. Onchiostyle-like structure visible but poorly preserved. Pharynx poorly preserved. Reproductive system indistinct. Tail short-conoid, with broadly rounded terminal part, ventrally curved. Spinneret absent.
Discussion. The available morphological data is not sufficient to identify this specimen with confidence. It is considered species inquirenda et incerta sedis within Nematoda.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Camacolaimus cylindricauda Allgen 1959
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus cylindricauda

description: Camacolaimus cylindricauda Allgén, 1959
(Fig. 13)
Type material. Lectotype juvenile (slide # Type-8740) deposited in the invertebrate type collection of the Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. This specimen was described as male in the original publication. Specimen is broken, flattened and is in poor condition.
Juvenile. Body slender, cylindrical over most of its length, tapering anteriorly in anterior half of pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail; strongly ventrally curved upon fixation. Cuticle smooth. Lateral field, body pores, epidermal glands and subcephalic, cervical and somatic sensilla cannot be observed. Anterior body end obscure. Nerve ring, hemizonid and secretory-excretory system cannot be observed. Pharynx cylindrical anteriorly, expanding posteriorly into a weak basal bulb. Reproductive system indistinct. Structure drawn and described as spicule in the original publication is an artefact. Tail elongate-conoid, straight. Caudal glands and spinneret indistinct.
Discussion. Available morphological data is not sufficient to identify this specimen with confidence. It is considered species inquirenda et incerta sedis within Nematoda.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on pages 27-29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Camacolaimus falklandiae Allgen 1959
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus falklandiae

description: Camacolaimus falklandiae Allgén, 1959
(Fig. 14)
Type material. Lectotype female (slide # Type-8738) deposited in the invertebrate type collection of the Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. Specimen is completely dried out and is in poor condition.
Female. Body slender, fusiform; strongly ventrally curved upon fixation, especially so along tail. Cuticle, lateral field, body pores, epidermal glands and subcephalic, cervical and somatic sensilla cannot be observed. Anterior body end obscure. Nerve ring, hemizonid and secretory-excretory system cannot be observed. Posterior part of pharynx glandular. Reproductive system indistinct. Caudal glands indistinct. Spinneret acute.
Discussion. Description and illustrations of this species match superficially the diagnosis of the family Camacolaimidae, in particular the genera Deontolaimus and Procamacolaimus in presence of single dorsal onchiostyle and paired female reproductive system (Allgén 1959: 168, Fig. 174a–b). Recent observations failed to add any more morphological data to the original description. Absence of males prevents from more precise identification of this species. It is considered species inquirenda et incerta sedis within the family Camacolaimidae.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Camacolaimus glauxicola Allgen 1951
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus glauxicola

description: Camacolaimus glauxicola Allgén, 1951a
(Fig. 15)
Female. Body slender, weakly fusiform; ventrally curved upon fixation, especially so along tail. Cuticle finely annulated. Lateral field, body pores, epidermal glands and subcephalic, cervical and somatic sensilla cannot be observed. Labial region rounded, continuous with body contour. Inner and outer labial sensilla indistinct. Cephalic sensilla setiform. Amphidial fovea ventrally-unispiral, located just anterior to cephalic sensilla bases. Ocelli absent. Nerve ring and hemizonid indistinct. Secretory-excretory system present, but only excretory pore recognizable—it opens to exterior on ventral side, at around midpharynx. Oral opening terminal. Buccal cavity uniformly tubular: cheilostom barrel-shaped; stegostom tubular, with large dorsal onchiostyle. Onchiostyle with acute tip and subcylindrical body. Pharynx muscular, cylindrical anteriorly, expanding posteriorly; not subdivided into sections; without bulbs; valvular apparatus absent. Pharyngeal glands and cardia indistinct. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic; ovary branches reflexed antidromously. Vagina straight. Epiptygmata, pars refringens vaginae and sensitive structures around vulva indistinct. Rectum short. Tail elongate-conoid, ventrally curved. Caudal glands and spinneret present.
Discussion. Description and illustrations of this species match superficially the diagnosis of the family Camacolaimidae, in particular the genera Deontolaimus and Procamacolaimus in presence of single dorsal onchiostyle and paired female reproductive system (Allgén 1951a: 356, Fig. 2). This species was described from the same exact sample as Camacolaimus papillosus Allgén, 1950 (see below). Besides primary sexual dimorphism, no other differences can be found between the two. Since Camacolaimus papillosus is considered a junior synonym of Deontolaimus papillatus (see below), Camacolaimus glauxicola is also synonimized with D. papillatus.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Camacolaimus macrocellatus Allgen 1959
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus macrocellatus

description: Camacolaimus macrocellatus Allgén, 1959
(Fig. 16)
Type material. Lectotype juvenile (slide # Type-8739) deposited in the invertebrate type collection of the Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. Specimen is completely dried out and is in poor condition.
Juvenile. Body plump, cylindrical over most of its length, tapering anteriorly in anterior half of pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail. Cuticle annulated. Lateral field, body pores, epidermal glands and subcephalic, cervical and somatic sensilla cannot be observed. Anterior body end damaged. Ocelli present. Nerve ring, hemizonid and secretory-excretory system cannot be observed. Pharynx poorly preserved. Reproductive system absent. Tail short-conoid, ventrally curved. Spinneret present.
Discussion. Available morphological data is not sufficient to identify this specimen with confidence. The species is considered species inquirenda et incerta sedis within Nematoda.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Camacolaimus norwegicus Allgen 1933
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus norwegicus

description: Camacolaimus norwegicus Allgén, 1933
(Fig. 17)
Type material. Lectotype male (slide # Type-3555) deposited in the invertebrate type collection of the Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. Specimen is in relatively good condition with larger structures recognizable, except for the damaged anterior end.
Male. Body long, slender, cylindrical over most of its length, tapering anteriorly in anterior half of pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail; strongly ventrally curved upon fixation. Cuticle smooth. Lateral field, body pores, epidermal glands and subcephalic, cervical and somatic sensilla cannot be observed. Anterior body end damaged. Nerve ring, hemizonid and secretory-excretory system cannot be observed. Pharynx cylindrical anteriorly, expanding posteriorly into a weak basal bulb. Reproductive system diorchic, both testes outstretched. Spicules paired, symmetrical, with arcuate subcylindrical shaft and small manubrium. Gubernaculum plate-like, with small dorsal apophysis. Tail elongate-conoid. Caudal glands indistinct. Spinneret present.
Discussion. Since the anterior end of this specimen cannot be studied in detail, it is impossible to identify this species with confidence. The species is considered species inquirenda et incerta sedis within Nematoda.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Camacolaimus papillosus Allgen 1950
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus papillosus

description: Camacolaimus papillosus Allgén, 1950
(Fig. 18)
Type material. Lectotype male (slide # Type-8744) and paralectotype male (slide # Type-8743) deposited in the invertebrate type collection of the Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. One male specimen is in relatively good condition with larger structures recognizable, the other male is partially dried out and is in poor condition.
Male. Body slender, cylindrical over most of its length, tapering anteriorly in anterior half of pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail; variously curved upon fixation. Cuticle finely annulated; annules without ornamentation. Lateral field visible only on tail. Body pores, epidermal glands and subcephalic, cervical and somatic sensilla cannot be observed. Labial region rounded, continuous with body contour. Inner and outer labial sensilla indistinct. Cephalic sensilla setiform. Amphidial fovea ventrally-unispiral, located just anterior to cephalic sensilla bases. Ocelli absent. Nerve ring and hemizonid indistinct. Secretory-excretory system present, but only excretory pore recognizable—it opens to exterior on ventral side, at around midpharynx. Oral opening terminal. Buccal cavity uniformly tubular: cheilostom barrel-shaped; stegostom tubular, with large dorsal onchiostyle. Onchiostyle with acute tip and subcylindrical body. Pharynx muscular, cylindrical anteriorly, expanding posteriorly; not subdivided into sections; without bulbs; valvular apparatus absent. Pharyngeal glands and cardia indistinct. Reproductive system diorchic, both testes outstretched. Spicules paired, symmetrical, with arcuate shaft and small manubrium; manubrium is ventrally inclined. Gubernaculum present, small, plate-like, with dorsal apophysis. Alveolar supplements present, 26 in lectotype male, located along the pharyngeal region from level of the buccal cavity to level of pharyngo-intestinal junction. Tubular supplements absent. Precloacal and postcloacal sensilla indistinct. Tail conoid, ventrally curved. Caudal glands and spinneret present.
Discussion. The species is rightfully synonymized with Deontolaimus papillatus de Man, 1880 —it agrees with D. papillatus in both qualitative and quantitative characters.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on pages 32-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Camacolaimus paratardus Allgen 1959
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus paratardus

description: Camacolaimus paratardus Allgén, 1959
Type material. Not found.
Comments. Description and illustrations of this species match superficially the diagnosis of the family Camacolaimidae, in particular the genera Deontolaimus and Procamacolaimus in the presence of a single dorsal onchiostyle and of paired female reproductive system (Allgén 1959: 166–167, Fig. 171a–b). Absence of males prevents from more precise identification of this species. It is considered species inquirenda et incerta sedis within the family Camacolaimidae.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Camacolaimus propinquus Allgen 1929
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus propinquus

description: Camacolaimus propinquus Allgén, 1929
(Fig. 19)
Type material. Lectotype female (slide # Type-3381) deposited in the invertebrate type collection of the Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. Specimen is partly dried out and is in poor condition.
Female. Body slender, fusiform over most of its length, tapering anteriorly in anterior half of pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail; strongly ventrally curved upon fixation. Cuticle annulated. Lateral field, body pores, epidermal glands and subcephalic, cervical and somatic sensilla cannot be observed. Labial region rounded, continuous with body contour. Inner and outer labial, and cephalic sensilla indistinct. Amphid indistinct. Ocelli absent. Nerve ring, hemizonid and secretory-excretory system cannot be observed. Oral opening terminal. Onchiostyle relatively long and robust. Pharynx cylindrical anteriorly, expanding posteriorly; with strongly expanded dorsal glandular sector. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic; ovary branches reflexed antidromously. Vagina straight. Epiptygmata and pars refringens vaginae absent. Rectum short. Tail elongateconoid, ventrally curved. Spinneret acute, straight.
Discussion. Description and illustrations of this species superficially match the diagnosis of the family Camacolaimidae (in particular the genera Deontolaimus and Procamacolaimus in having a single dorsal onchiostyle and a paired female reproductive system). Absence of males prevents from more precise identification of this species. It cannot be matched to any of the recently discovered Swedish populations of the genus Deontolaimus. It is considered species inquirenda et incerta sedis within the family Camacolaimidae.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Camacolaimus roebergensis Allgen 1933
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus roebergensis

description: Camacolaimus roebergensis Allgén, 1933
(Fig. 20)
Type material. Lectotype juvenile (slide # Type-8742) deposited in the invertebrate type collection of the Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. Specimen is partly dried out and is in poor condition.
Juvenile. Body slender, cylindrical over most of its length, tapering anteriorly in anterior half of pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail; ventrally curved upon fixation. Cuticle annulated. Lateral field present. Body pores, epidermal glands and subcephalic, cervical and somatic sensilla cannot be observed. Labial region rounded, continuous with body contour. Inner and outer labial, and cephalic sensilla indistinct. Amphid indistinct. Ocelli absent. Nerve ring, hemizonid and secretory-excretory system cannot be observed. Oral opening terminal. Onchiostyle relatively long and robust, with its tip strongly sclerotized. Pharynx cylindrical anteriorly, expanding posteriorly. Reproductive system undeveloped. Caudal glands indistinct. Spinneret sharply separated from the tail, acute and strongly sclerotized.
Discussion. Studied specimen resembles Procamacolaimus profundus Vitiello, 1974 (species commonly found in our samples from Skagerrak) in the shape of onchiostyle and spinneret. However, it is impossible to be sure that both species are identical without having males of Camacolaimus roebergensis. It is considered species inquirenda et incerta sedis within the family Camacolaimidae.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Camacolaimus spissus Allgen 1959
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus spissus

description: Camacolaimus spissus Allgén, 1959
(Fig. 21)
Type material. Lectotype female (slide # Type-8737) deposited in the invertebrate type collection of the Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. Specimen is flattened, but is still in relatively good condition with larger structures recognizable.
Female. Body plump (flattened), fusiform, tapering anteriorly in anterior half of pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail; strongly ventrally curved upon fixation, especially so along tail. Cuticle finely annulated. Lateral field, body pores, epidermal glands and subcephalic, cervical and somatic sensilla cannot be observed. Inner and outer labial, and cephalic sensilla indistinct. Amphid indistinct. Ocelli absent. Nerve ring, hemizonid and secretory-excretory system cannot be observed. Oral opening terminal. Onchiostyle relatively short and robust. Pharynx cylindrical anteriorly, expanding posteriorly; glandular; its posterior end indistinct. Nuclei of subventral pharyngeal glands distinct. Pharynx overall morphology is similar to that of Onchium Cobb, 1920 (see Holovachov, 2015). with strongly expanded dorsal glandular sector. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic; ovary branches reflexed antidromously. Vagina indistinct. Rectum short. Tail conoid, straight. Spinneret acute, straight.
Discussion. Pharynx morphology in Camacolaimus spissus resembles that of the genus Onchium in having a distinct subventral pharyngeal gland cell located near half pharynx length, and with entire posterior part of pharynx being glandular with strongly granular content. It is considered species inquirenda et incerta sedis within the family Camacolaimidae.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Camacolaimus tenuicaudatus Allgen 1933
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Leptolaimidae
Camacolaimus
Camacolaimus tenuicaudatus

description: Camacolaimus tenuicaudatus Allgén, 1933
Type material. Not found.
Comments. Description and illustrations of this species do not provide sufficient information to be able to assign this species to any nematode genus or family (Allgén, 1933: 42, Fig. 21 a–b). Slides from this locality include large numbers of specimens from the genus Syringolaimus, the tail and spinneret of which strongly resemble the drawing of the tail of C. tenuicaudatus. However, since the exact specimen used by Allgén for the original description and illustrations was not found, we cannot be sure that it is identical with Syringolaimus. It is considered species inquirenda et incerta sedis within Nematoda.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Plectus gisleni Allgen 1951
Creators: name: Holovachov, Oleksandr
name: Boström, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Araeolaimida
Plectidae
Plectus
Plectus gisleni

description: Plectus gisleni Allgén, 1951b
(Fig. 22)
Female. Body slender, cylindrical over most of its length, tapering anteriorly in anterior half of pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail; strongly ventrally curved upon fixation. Cuticle annulated. Lateral field, body pores, epidermal glands and subcephalic, cervical and somatic sensilla cannot be observed. Labial region rounded, continuous with body contour. Inner and outer labial, and cephalic sensilla indistinct. Amphid indistinct. Ocelli absent. Nerve ring, hemizonid and secretory-excretory system cannot be observed. Oral opening terminal. Onchiostyle present but strongly deteriorated. Pharynx cylindrical anteriorly, expanding posteriorly. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic; ovary branches reflexed antidromously. Vagina straight. Epiptygmata and pars refringens vaginae absent. Rectum short. Tail conoid, ventrally curved. Spinneret acute, straight.
Discussion. The description and illustrations of this species superficially match the diagnosis of the family Camacolaimidae, particularly the genera Deontolaimus and Procamacolaimus, in having a single dorsal onchiostyle and a paired female reproductive system (Allgén, 1951b: 181–182, Fig. 3 a–c). Absence of males prevents more precise identification of this species. It is considered species inquirenda et incerta sedis within the family Camacolaimidae.
description: Published as part of Holovachov, Oleksandr & Boström, Sven, 2015, Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 10. The genus Deontolaimus de Man, 1880, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4034 (1) on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289820
Psychological Needs as Credible Song Signals
Creators: name: Smith, Eunsun C.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460208
subject: Natural language processing

description: This thesis proposes a new framework, Psychological Needs as Credible Song Signals, to explore how contemporary songs may convey fundamental psychological needs, echoing song-like vocalization patterns in primates and other social animals. Grounded in the Temporal Need-Threat model of ostracism, an evolutionarily stable strategy for social influence, the framework suggests that music preferences as ostracism coping may align with lyrical expressions of four core psychological needs: self-esteem, self-control, belonging, and recognition.English song lyrics are curated from manually selected tracks, entries in a published database, and Spotify playlists based on ostracism-related keywords and then annotated by ChatGPT-4o with human validation. The Chi-square goodness-of-fitness test indicates a significant quantitative difference between lyrics selected using ostracism-related keywords and random selections, suggesting a prevalence of psychological need signals consistent with findings from ostracism research. Preliminary and extended experiments using decoder-only and encoder-only transformers demonstrate that song lyrics can be classified as credible signals of psychological needs, though achieving high classification accuracy remains a challenge.These findings highlight the framework’s potential for song content analysis to support young people coping with social exclusion. Rather than solely recognizing listeners’ emotions, identifying psychological needs can offer a privacy-friendly alternative to emotion-tracking technologies. Furthermore, it can steer music recommendations to focus on listeners’ deeper, enduring needs rather than transient emotions, offering a more accurate measure of listeners’ intentions.
Polycentropus confusus , Hagen 1861
Creators: name: Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Polycentropus
Polycentropus confusus

description: Polycentropus confusus species group
Polycentropus aileenae Orfinger and Moulton, 2021 Polycentropus alabamensis Hamilton, Harris, and Lago, 1990
Polycentropus blicklei Ross and Yamamoto, 1965 Polycentropus carlsoni Morse,1971
Polycentropus carolinensis Banks, 1905 Polycentropus centralis Banks, 1914 Polycentropus chelatus Ross and Yamamoto, 1965 Polycentropus chenoides Ross and Yamamoto, 1965 Polycentropus confusus Hagen, 1861 Polycentropus dinkinsorum Orfinger and Etnier, 2020 Polycentropus elarus Ross, 1944 Polycentropus floridensis Lago and Harris, 1983 Polycentropus maculatus Banks, 1908 Polycentropus neiswanderi Ross, 1947 Polycentropus pentus Ross, 1941 Polycentropus pixi Ross, 1944 Polycentropus stephani Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton, 1993 Polycentropus thaxtoni Hamilton and Holzenthal, 1986 Polycentropus vernus Hamilton, Harris, and Lago, 1990
description: Published as part of Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the Polycentropus confusus species group (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae), pp. 1825-1916 in Journal of Natural History 57 (41 - 44) on page 1827, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2023.2271609, http://zenodo.org/record/10492470
Atractidae Railliet 1917
Creators: name: Moravec, František
name: Jirků, Miloslav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Atractidae

description: Atractidae gen. sp. fourth-stage larva Fig. 3
Description (1 female larva). Small whitish nematode 2.2 mm long, 111 wide, with smooth cuticle; very narrow lateral alae extend along body. Cephalic end rounded, 24 wide, bearing 4 small cephalic papillae. Oesophagus 468 long; its anterior portion long, narrow, 15–18 wide; short posterior portion somewhat broader, longitudinally oval, 75 long and 33 wide, provided inside with small sclerotised apparatus (Fig. 3A). Intestine narrow, straight. Nerve ring and excretory pore 186 and 291, respectively, from anterior extremity. Developing vulva postequatorial, 1.5 mm from anterior end of body (at 70% of body length). Tail conical, 202 long (Fig. 3B).
Host: North African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) (Siluriformes: Clariidae).
Site of infection: Intestine (distal part).
Locality: Lower Congo River, Democratic Republic of the Congo – unspecified locality in Bas Congo (Congo basin, collected 10 July 2008).
Prevalence and intensity: 1 fish infected/2 fish examined; 1 nematode.
Deposition of voucher specimen: IPCAS N-1137.
Remarks. The general morphology of this female larva, especially the presence of a distinct sclerotised apparatus inside the bulbous posterior portion of the oesophagus, indicates that it belongs to the Atractidae. Recently Moravec and Van As (2015a) reported a nongravid female designated as Atractidae gen. sp. from the intestine of the catfish Schilbe intermedius Rüppel (Schilbeidae) in Botswana, which, however, differs from the present specimen in a larger body, a distinct pharyngeal portion of the oesophagus and isthmus and in the location of the vulva in the anterior part of the body.
description: Published as part of Moravec, František & Jirků, Miloslav, 2017, Some nematodes from freshwater fishes in central Africa, pp. 1-39 in Folia Parasitologica (033) (033) 64 on pages 3-5, DOI: 10.14411/fp.2017.033, http://zenodo.org/record/8143496
Falcaustra similis Moravec et Van As 2004
Creators: name: Moravec, František
name: Jirků, Miloslav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Kathlaniidae
Falcaustra
Falcaustra similis

description: Falcaustra similis Moravec et Van As, 2004
Host: Synodontis acanthomias (Siluriformes: Mochokidae).
Site of infection: Intestine.
Locality: Lower Congo River, right bank near Bulu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 05°01'30''N; 14°00'25''E (collected 11 July 2008).
Prevalence and intensity: 1 fish infected/4 fish examined; 3 nematode (only 2 specimens analysed morphologically).
Deposition of voucher specimens: IPCAS N-819.
Remarks. The present material consisted of only two specimens (one male and one gravid female, plus one specimen preserved in absolute alcohol), whose morphology and measurements are in full agreement with the descriptions of F. similis provided by Moravec and Van As (2004, 2015a), thus we refrain from redescribing this species again.
Falcaustra similis is a specific parasite of African catfishes, previously reported from Synodontis frontosus Vaillant, S. nigrita Valenciennes, S. nigromaculatus (type host), S. schall (Bloch et Schneider), S. serratus Rüppel, S. vanderwaali Skelton et White (all Mochokidae) and Schilbe intermedius (Schilbeidae) in Botswana and Sudan (Moravec and Van As 2004, 2015a, Moravec and Scholz 2017). The findings of F. similis from S. acanthomias in the Democratic Republic of the Congo represent new host and geographical records.
description: Published as part of Moravec, František & Jirků, Miloslav, 2017, Some nematodes from freshwater fishes in central Africa, pp. 1-39 in Folia Parasitologica (033) (033) 64 on page 8, DOI: 10.14411/fp.2017.033, http://zenodo.org/record/8143496