cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Hectospec Virial Masses with SZE Measurements
Creators: name: Rines, Kenneth
name: Geller, Margaret J.
name: Diaferio, Antonaldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first comparison of virial masses of galaxy clusters with their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect (SZE) signals. We study 15 clusters from the Hectospec Cluster Survey (HeCS) with MMT/Hectospec spectroscopy and published SZE signals. We measure virial masses of these clusters from an average of 90 member redshifts inside the radius $r_{100}$. The virial masses of the clusters are strongly correlated with their SZE signals (at the 99% confidence level using a Spearman rank-sum test). This correlation suggests that $Y_{SZ}$ can be used as a measure of virial mass. Simulations predict a powerlaw scaling of $Y_{SZ}\propto M_{200}^α$ with $α\approx$1.6. Observationally, we find $α$=1.11$\pm$0.16, significantly shallower (given the formal uncertainty) than the theoretical prediction. However, the selection function of our sample is unknown and a bias against less massive clusters cannot be excluded (such a selection bias could artificially flatten the slope). Moreover, our sample indicates that the relation between velocity dispersion (or virial mass estimate) and SZE signal has significant intrinsic scatter, comparable to the range of our current sample. More detailed studies of scaling relations are therefore needed to derive a robust determination of the relation between cluster mass and SZE.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted to ApJ Letters, minor revisions, shortened title
The Coherent-Constructible Correspondence and Homological Mirror Symmetry for Toric Varieties
Creators: name: Fang, Bohan
name: Liu, Chiu-Chu Melissa
name: Treumann, David
name: Zaslow, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is an expository article describing recent results of the authors and David Nadler on microlocalization, the Fukaya category, and coherent sheaves on toric varieties. The original papers are arXiv:math/0604379, arXiv:math/0612399 and arXiv:0811.1228v1.
E10 and Gauged Maximal Supergravity
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, Eric A.
name: Hohm, Olaf
name: Kleinschmidt, Axel
name: Nicolai, Hermann
name: Nutma, Teake A.
name: Palmkvist, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the dynamics of maximal three-dimensional gauged supergravity in appropriate truncations with the equations of motion that follow from a one-dimensional E10/K(E10) coset model at the first few levels. The constant embedding tensor, which describes gauge deformations and also constitutes an M-theoretic degree of freedom beyond eleven-dimensional supergravity, arises naturally as an integration constant of the geodesic model. In a detailed analysis, we find complete agreement at the lowest levels. At higher levels there appear mismatches, as in previous studies. We discuss the origin of these mismatches.
description: 34 pages. v2: added references and typos corrected. Published version
Ten principles for machine-actionable data management plans
Creators: name: Miksa, Tomasz
name: Simms, Stephanie
name: Mietchen, Daniel
name: Jones, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: machine-actionable data management plans
FAIR data
research data management

description: Data management plans (DMPs) are documents accompanying research proposals and project outputs. DMPs are created as free-form text and describe the data and tools employed in scientific investigations. They are often seen as an administrative exercise and not as an integral part of research practice. There is now widespread recognition that the DMP can have more thematic, machine-actionable richness with added value for all stakeholders: researchers, funders, repository managers, research administrators, data librarians, and others. The research community is moving toward a shared goal of making DMPs machine-actionable to improve the experience for all involved by exchanging information across research tools and systems and embedding DMPs in existing workflows. This will enable parts of the DMP to be generated automatically and shared, thus reducing administrative burdens and improving the quality of information within a DMP. This poster presents 10 principles to put machine-actionable DMPs into practice and realize their
 benefits.
description: Presented at the FORCE 2018 Conference, Montreal, 11-12 October 2018.
What can we really learn from positron flux 'anomalies'?
Creators: name: Katz, Boaz
name: Blum, Kfir
name: Morag, Jonathan
name: Waxman, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a critical analysis of the observational constraints on, and of the theoretical modeling of, aspects of cosmic ray (CR) generation and propagation in the Galaxy, which are relevant for the interpretation of recent positron and anti-proton measurements. We give simple, analytic, model independent expressions for the secondary pbar flux, and an upper limit for the secondary e+ flux, obtained by neglecting e+ radiative losses, e+/(e+ + e-)<0.2\pm0.1 up to ~300 GeV. These expressions are completely determined by the rigidity dependent grammage, which is measured from stable CR secondaries up to ~150 GeV/nuc, and by nuclear cross sections measured in the laboratory. pbar and e+ measurements, available up to ~100 GeV, are consistent with these estimates, implying that there is no need for new, non-secondary, pbar or e+ sources. The radiative loss suppression factor f_{s,e+} of the e+ flux depends on the e+ propagation in the Galaxy, which is not understood theoretically. A rough, model independent estimate of f_{s,e+} 1/3 can be obtained at a single energy, E\sim20 GeV, from unstable secondary decay and is found to be consistent with e+ measurements, including the positron fraction measured by PAMELA. We show that specific detailed models, that agree with compositional CR data, agree with our simple expressions for the e+ and pbar flux, and that the claims that the positron fraction measured by PAMELA requires new primary e+ sources are based on assumptions, that are not supported by observations. If PAMELA results are correct, they suggest that f_{s,e+} is slightly increasing with energy, which provides an interesting constraint on CR propagation models. We argue that measurements of the e+ to pbar ratio are more useful for challenging secondary production models than the positron fraction.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, minor revisions, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Graphene: Relativistic transport in a nearly perfect quantum liquid
Creators: name: Mueller, Markus
name: Fritz, Lars
name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Schmalian, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons and holes in clean, charge-neutral graphene behave like a strongly coupled relativistic liquid. The thermo-electric transport properties of the interacting Dirac quasiparticles are rather special, being constrained by an emergent Lorentz covariance at hydrodynamic frequency scales. At small carrier density and high temperatures, graphene exhibits signatures of a quantum critical system with an inelastic scattering rate set only by temperature, a conductivity with a nearly universal value, solely due to electron-hole friction, and a very low viscosity. In this regime one finds pronounced deviations from standard Fermi liquid behavior. These results, obtained by Boltzmann transport theory at weak electron-electron coupling, are fully consistent with the predictions of relativistic hydrodynamics. Interestingly, very analogous behavior is found in certain strongly coupled relativistic liquids, which can be analyzed exactly via the AdS-CFT correspondence, and which had helped identifying and establishing the peculiar properties of graphene.
description: Proceedings for ICMP 09
Les caractéristiques de l’espace dans l’imaginaire du cycle du Rubempré de Balzac et leur incidence sur l’esthétique romanesque particulière à ce cycle
Creators: name: Morel, Armand G.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Au seuil de cette dissertation, que l'on me permette de remercier le docteur D. Niederauer qui, d'abord, accepta de patronner ma these et, ensuite, sut guider mes travaux avec une patience infinie. Mes remerciements vont aussi aux docteurs F. Grover et D. Highnam qui m'aid^rent de leurs precieuses remarques. Je dois enfin exprimer ma gratitude au docteur P. G^rin, professeur a Mount-Saint-Vincent University. Par ses conseils et le re'confort de son amitig, il facilita grandement le premier travail de redaction de cette etude.
Isoperla bithynica
Creators: name: Cherchesova, S. K
name: Shioloshvili, M. N
name: Yakimov, A. V.
name: Nemno, E. V.
name: L`vov, V. D.
name: Kovilyaeva, N. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlodidae
Isoperla
Isoperla bithynica

description: 6. Isoperla bithynica (Kempy 1908). Distribution. The most common and abundant species of family Perlodidae, found almost everywhere in KBR. Predaceous larvae feed on larvae and pupae of the chironomid, Diamesa insignipes.
description: Published as part of Cherchesova, S. K, Shioloshvili, M. N, Yakimov, A. V., Nemno, E. V., L`vov, V. D. & Kovilyaeva, N. E., 2012, Stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) Of Kabarda-Balkarian Republic (The Central Caucasus), pp. 174-181 in Illiesia 8 (19) on page 176, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4753237
Há morte nas catacumbas? Perceções de visitantes de uma atração de turismo negro
Creators: name: Coutinho, Belmira
name: Baptista, Maria Manuel
Publisher: name: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento
Year: 2014

description: Este artigo resume as principais conclusões de um estudo exploratório sobre as perceções dos visitantes de uma atração de turismo negro em Portugal. Partindo de uma reflexão teórica sobre o conceito de turismo negro e o seu papel na sociedade ocidental contemporânea, o estudo empírico desenvolvido teve entre os seus objetivos o de compreender o modo como os visitantes de uma atração turística relacionada com morte e sofrimento a representavam. Com recurso a entrevistas, submetidas a um processo de análise de conteúdo, foi possível identificar as características dos visitantes que podem ter influência nessa representação.
description: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, vol. 4 n.º 21/22 (2014)
Matlab code to calibrate a structured-PDE model to data from in vitro experiments
Creators: name: Villa, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: PDE model calibration
Maximum likelihood estimation
Bootstrapping

description: Matlab code for the calibration of a PDE model of evolutionary dynamics of a well-mixed population of aggressive breast cancer cells from in vitro data on MCF7-sh-WISP2 cell line and bootstrapping for uncertainty quantification. For more details, see the associated publication: "Evolutionary dynamics of glucose-deprived cancer cells: insights from experimentally-informed mathematical modelling", by L. Almeida, J. Denis, N. Ferrand, T. Lorenzi, A. Prunet, M. Sabbah, C. Villa (corresponding author, author of code), 2023. In press in the journal of the Royal Society Interface.
description: Funding provided by: European Research CouncilCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/0472cxd90Award Number: grant agreement No 740623
Funding provided by: Henri Poincaré InstituteCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/05dfxeg46Award Number:
description: Experimental data on MCF7-sh-WISP2 cells are used to carry out model calibration through a likelihood-maximisation method. In summary, the optimal parameter set (OPS) is obtained, through an iterative process, by minimising the weighted sum of squared residuals, employing the average and standard deviation of summary statistics from the experimental data, exploiting the in-built Matlab function bayesopt, which is based on Bayesian Optimisation. At each iteration, the PIDE-ODE system that constitutes the model is solved numerically using the FTCS method. Uncertainty quantification of the OPS was carried out by means of a bootstrapping algorithm, based on random sampling of data with replacement and particularly suited when only a few data are available. See the Supplementary Material of the associated publication for more details.
The Universal Kaehler Modulus in Warped Compactifications
Creators: name: Frey, Andrew R.
name: Torroba, Gonzalo
name: Underwood, Bret
name: Douglas, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the effective theory of the universal Kaehler modulus in warped compactifications using the Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity. The spacetime dependent 10d solution is constructed at the linear level for both the volume modulus and its axionic partner, and nontrivial cancellations of warping effects are found in the dimensional reduction. Our main result is that the Kaehler potential is not corrected by warping, up to an overall shift in the background value of the volume modulus. We extend the analysis beyond the linearized approximation by computing the fully backreacted 10d metric corresponding to a finite volume modulus fluctuation. Also, we discuss the behavior of the modulus in strongly warped regions and show that there are no mixings with light Kaluza-Klein modes. These results are important for the phenomenology and cosmology of flux compactifications.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure; v2. corrected typos, added refs & minor clarifications
Pontoperla katherinae Balynsky 1950
Creators: name: Cherchesova, S. K
name: Shioloshvili, M. N
name: Yakimov, A. V.
name: Nemno, E. V.
name: L`vov, V. D.
name: Kovilyaeva, N. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Chloroperlidae
Pontoperla
Pontoperla katherinae

description: 7. Pontoperla katherinae Balynsky 1950 Distribution. The preimago stage of development is common among the benthos of glacial streams and spring rivers of foothill and mountain zones of KBR, but at 500 m below sea level larvae of this species were not found. In the foothill and mountain zone frequently associated with detrital materials in spring and summer, we found 17- 45 specimens per square meter. The average weight of mature larvae (length 7-8 mm) is 6.3-7.1 mg. The larvae are concentrated near the water and substrate interface, on stones washed by water. Most were found in streams with well developed riparian forests (Yakimov et al 2011 b).
description: Published as part of Cherchesova, S. K, Shioloshvili, M. N, Yakimov, A. V., Nemno, E. V., L`vov, V. D. & Kovilyaeva, N. E., 2012, Stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) Of Kabarda-Balkarian Republic (The Central Caucasus), pp. 174-181 in Illiesia 8 (19) on page 176, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4753237
description: {"references": ["Yakimov, A. V., S. K. Cherchesova, & V. D. L`vov. 2011 a. The stonefly Protonemura aculeata Theischinger in Kabarda-Balkarian republic (The"]}
Constructing Mutually Unbiased Bases in Dimension Six
Creators: name: Brierley, Stephen
name: Weigert, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density matrix of a qudit may be reconstructed with optimal efficiency if the expectation values of a specific set of observables are known. In dimension six, the required observables only exist if it is possible to identify six mutually unbiased complex 6x6 Hadamard matrices. Prescribing a first Hadamard matrix, we construct all others mutually unbiased to it, using algebraic computations performed by a computer program. We repeat this calculation many times, sampling all known complex Hadamard matrices, and we never find more than two that are mutually unbiased. This result adds considerable support to the conjecture that no seven mutually unbiased bases exist in dimension six.
description: As published version. Added discussion of the impact of numerical approximations and corrected the number of triples existing for non-affine families (cf Table 3)
Adolescents’ Use of Free Time and Associations with Substance Use from 1991 to 2019
Creators: name: Kreski, Noah T.
name: Cerdá, Magdalena
name: Chen, Qixuan
name: Hasin, Deborah S.
name: Martins, Silvia S.
name: Mauro, Pia M.
name: Olfson, Mark
name: Keyes, Katherine M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Background: Understanding time trends in risk factors for substance use may contextualize and explain differing time trends in substance use. Methods: We examined data (N = 536,291; grades 8/10/12) from Monitoring the Future, years 1991-2019. Using Latent Profile Analyses, we identified six time use patterns: one for those working at a paid job and the other five defined by levels of socialization (low/high) and engagement in structured activities like sports (engaged/disengaged), with the high social/engaged group split further by levels of unsupervised social activities. We tested associations between time use profiles and past two-week binge drinking as well as past-month alcohol use, cigarette use, cannabis use, other substance use, and vaping. We examined trends and group differences overall and by decade (or for vaping outcomes, year). Results: Prevalence of most substance use outcomes decreased over time among all groups. Cannabis use increased, with the largest increase in the group engaged in paid employment. Vaping substantially increased, with the highest nicotine vaping increase in the high social/engaged group with less supervision and the highest cannabis vaping increase in the highly social but otherwise disengaged group. Substance use was lowest in the low social groups, highest in the high social and employed groups. Conclusions: While alcohol, cigarette, and other substance use have declined for all groups, use remained elevated given high levels of social time, especially with low engagement in structured activities or low supervision, or paid employment. Cannabis use and vaping are increasing across groups, suggesting the need for enhanced public health measures.
eROSITA on SRG
Creators: name: Predehl, Peter
name: Boehringer, Hans
name: Brunner, Hermann
name: Brusa, Marcella
name: Burwitz, Vadim
name: Cappelluti, Nico
name: Churazov, Evgeniy
name: Dennerl, Konrad
name: Finoguenov, Alexis
name: Freyberg, Michael
name: Friedrich, Peter
name: Hasinger, Guenther
name: Kendziorra, Eckhard
name: Kreykenbohm, Ingo
name: Schmid, Christian
name: Wilms, Joern
name: Lamer, Georg
name: Meidinger, Norbert
name: Muehlegger, Martin
name: Pavlinsky, Mikhail
name: Robrade, Jan
name: Santangelo, Andrea
name: Schmitt, Juergen
name: Schwope, Axel
name: Steinmetz, Matthias
name: Strueder, Lothar
name: Sunyaev, Rashid
name: Tenzer, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: eROSITA (extended ROentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array) is the core instrument on the Russian Spektrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) mission which is scheduled for launch in late 2012. eROSITA is fully approved and funded by the German Space Agency DLR and the Max-Planck-Society.The design driving science is the detection of 50-100 thousands Clusters of Galaxies up to redshift z~1.3 in order to study the large scale structure in the Universe and test cosmological models, especially Dark Energy. This will be accomplished by an all-sky survey lasting for four years plus a phase of pointed observations. eROSITA consists of seven Wolter-I telescope modules, each equipped with 54 Wolter-I shells having an outer diameter of 360 mm. This would provide and effective area at 1.5 keV of ~1500 cm2 and an on axis PSF HEW of 15" which would provide an effective angular resolution of 25"-30". In the focus of each mirror module, a fast frame-store pn-CCD will provide a field of view of 1deg in diameter for an active FOV of ~0.83 deg2. At the time of writing the instrument development is currently in phase C/D.
description: 6 Pages, 3 Figure, Proceedings of the conference "X-ray Astronomy 2009", Bologna, September 2009
Genetic Demixing and Evolutionary Forces in the One-Dimensional Stepping Stone Model
Creators: name: Korolev, K. S.
name: Avlund, Mikkel
name: Hallatschek, Oskar
name: Nelson, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review and extend results for mutation, selection, genetic drift, and migration in a one-dimensional continuous population. The population is described by a continuous limit of the stepping stone model, which leads to the stochastic Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscounov equation with additional terms describing mutations. Although the stepping stone model was first proposed for population genetics, it is closely related to "voter models" of interest in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. The stepping stone model can also be regarded as an approximation to the dynamics of a thin layer of actively growing pioneers at the frontier of a colony of microorganisms undergoing a range expansion on a Petri dish. We find that the population tends to segregate into monoallelic domains. This segregation slows down genetic drift and selection because these two evolutionary forces can only act at the boundaries between the domains; the effects of mutation, however, are not significantly affected by the segregation. Although fixation in the neutral well-mixed (or "zero dimensional") model occurs exponentially in time, it occurs only algebraically fast in the one-dimensional model. If selection is weak, selective sweeps occur exponentially fast in both well-mixed and one-dimensional populations, but the time constants are different. We also find an unusual sublinear increase in the variance of the spatially averaged allele frequency with time. Although we focus on two alleles or variants, q-allele Potts-like models of gene segregation are considered as well. We also investigate the effects of geometry at the frontier by considering growth of circular colonies. Our analytical results are checked with simulations, and could be tested against recent spatial experiments on range expansions off linear inoculations of Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
description: 29 pages, 20 figures; Reviews of Modern Physics, Volume 82, April-June 2010
Observations on the pathology of saprolegniasis of Pacific salmon and on the identity of the fungi associated with this disease
Creators: name: Neish, Gordon Arthur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The objectives of this study were to isolate and characterize the fungi associated with saprolegniasis of Pacific salmon and to determine the conditions which allow the infections to become initiated. The fungi isolated from the salmon were either sterile Saprolegnia species, or Saprolegnia species with affinities to the S. diclina-S. parasitica complex. Two morphologically and physiologically distinct strains were recognized in this latter group. Difficulties associated with the identification of these and other Saprolegnia isolates focussed attention on the inadequacy of existing species concepts and also showed that more attention should be directed toward the effect of nutritional and environmental factors on the morphology and growth of these fungi. A study of the DNA base compositions of eleven isolates belonging to the genus Saprolegnia sensu stricto showed that, contrary to expectations based on the literature, this character could not be used to distinguish groups at the infrageneric level, but the results did suggest that isolates included in the genus may have relatively homogeneous genomes. The existence of a satellite DNA was confirmed and was found in all isolates examined. This satellite DNA separates Saprolegnia species from all other Oomycetes which have been similarly examined. An argument is present favouring the rejection of the name Saprolegnia parasitica Coker as a nomen ambiguum and it is shown that all existing oogonium producing isolates included in this species can be legitimately considered to be Saprolegnia diclina Humphrey. Infection experiments, and observations on the histo- and gross pathology of saprolegniasis, when considered in the light of modern concepts concerning the nature of infectious diseases and existing knowledge of the physiology of Pacific salmon, suggest that there is a direct link between increased plasma corticosteroid levels in the fish and their susceptibility to saprolegniasis and other infections caused by normally non-pathogenic organisms. It is hypothesized that natural increases in the plasma corticosteroid levels of the salmon, either alone, or in conjunction with further stress-induced increases, create a situation where natural immunity and the ability to repair tissue damage are greatly impaired. This combination of factors allows an infection to be initiated and, once established, it becomes progressively worse, and ultimately terminal, at a rate which can be directly correlated with increasing temperature.
Helimagnon Bands as Universal Spin Excitations of Chiral Magnets
Creators: name: Janoschek, M.
name: Bernlochner, F.
name: Dunsiger, S.
name: Pfleiderer, C.
name: Böni, P.
name: Roessli, B.
name: Link, P.
name: Rosch, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MnSi is a cubic compound with small magnetic anisotropy, which stabilizes a helimagnetic spin spiral that reduces to a ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic state in the long- and short-wavelength limit, respectively. We report a comprehensive inelastic neutron scattering study of the collective magnetic excitations in the helimagnetic state of MnSi. In our study we observe a rich variety of seemingly anomalous excitation spectra, as measured in well over twenty different locations in reciprocal space. Using a model based on only three parameters, namely the measured pitch of the helix, the measured ferromagnetic spin wave stiffness and the amplitude of the signal, as the only free variable, we can simultaneously account for \textit{all} of the measured spectra in excellent quantitative agreement with experiment. Our study identifies the formation of intense, strongly coupled bands of helimagnons as a universal characteristic of systems with weak chiral interactions.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, references updated, introduction updated, reformatted
A novel specific genetic translocation in epithelioid hemangioendotelioma, showing a fusion of the WWTR1 and CAMTA1 genes, supports the monoclonality of multifocal epithelioid hemangioendotelioma.
Creators: name: Errani, Costantino <1973>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: MED/33 Malattie apparato locomotore

description: Like other vascular tumors, epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is multifocal in approximately 50% of cases, and it is unclear whether the separate lesions represent multifocal disease or metastases.
We hypothesized that the identification of an identical WWTR1-CAMTA1 rearrangement in different EHEs from the same patient supports the monoclonal origin of EHE. To test our hypothesis, we undertook a molecular analysis of two multicentric EHEs of the liver, including separate tumor samples from each patient.
Matherial and Methods:
We retrieved two cases of EHE with available tissue for molecular analysis. In both cases, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was performed to identify the presence of the WWTR1-CAMTA1 rearrangement to confirm the histologic diagnosis of EHE, as previously described. The reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) products were analyzed by electrophoresis and the RT-PCR–amplified products were sequenced using the Sanger method. 
Results: 
FISH analysis revealed signal abnormalities in both WWTR1 and CAMTA1. Combined results confirmed the presence of the t(1;3)(1p36.23;3q25.1) translocation in both cases of EHE. Using RT-PCR analysis, we found that the size of the rearranged bands was identical in the different tumors from each patient. The sequence of the fusion gene confirmed a different WWTR1-CAMTA1 rearrangement in each patient, but an identical WWTR1-CAMTA1 rearrangement in the different lesions from each patient. 
Discussion:
Because of its generally indolent clinical course, EHE is commonly classified as a multifocal, rather than metastatic, disease.  In this study, we examined two cases of multifocal liver EHE and found an identical WWTR1-CAMTA1 rearrangement in each lesion from the same patient, but not between the two patients. These findings suggest that multifocal EHE arises from metastasis of the same neoplastic clone rather than from the simultaneous formation of multiple neoplastic clones, which supports the monoclonal origin of multifocal EHE.
O turismo pedagógico como indutor de lugares identitários para reconhecer, interpretar e preservar
Creators: name: Alves, Kerley Dos Santos
Publisher: name: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento
Year: 2014

description: Este trabalho é o resultado das experiências vivenciadas durante as etapas do Projeto ‘Turismo pedagógico: uma porta aberta para a educação inclusiva’1, do Departamento de Turismo, desenvolvido junto à Pró-Reitoria de Extensão, da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. Entre os objetivos do projeto, destaca-se a oferta de roteiros sensoriais interpretativos por percursos da vida quotidiana e modalidades diferenciadas de perceção e interpretação do património, visando sensibilizar estudantes para a necessidade da sua corresponsabilidade pela preservação da paisagem cultural, vivenciando detalhes da alma dos lugares, geralmente tornados ‘invisíveis’ no meio da rotina e do tempo urbanos. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa exploratória baseada na explanação espacial, pesquisa-intervenção e o estudo do meio. Para tanto, o projeto utilizou oficinas e roteiros semiestruturados, com datas e grupos pré-estabelecidos. Como resultados, propiciou o reconhecimento e a revalorização sociocultural e espacial da Cidade Património Cultural da Humanidade, com forte incidência sobre o exercício pleno da cidadania.
description: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, vol. 4 n.º 21/22 (2014)
Chloroperla zhiltzovae Zwick 1967
Creators: name: Cherchesova, S. K
name: Shioloshvili, M. N
name: Yakimov, A. V.
name: Nemno, E. V.
name: L`vov, V. D.
name: Kovilyaeva, N. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Chloroperlidae
Chloroperla
Chloroperla zhiltzovae

description: 8. Chloroperla sp. (perhaps C. zhiltzovae Zwick 1967). Distribution. Found rarely in the surroundings of Nalchik-city in the spring rivers Nalchik, Shalushka, Kenzhe and Kamenka.
description: Published as part of Cherchesova, S. K, Shioloshvili, M. N, Yakimov, A. V., Nemno, E. V., L`vov, V. D. & Kovilyaeva, N. E., 2012, Stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) Of Kabarda-Balkarian Republic (The Central Caucasus), pp. 174-181 in Illiesia 8 (19) on page 176, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4753237
Additional file 6 of Trend analysis and prediction of injury death in Xi’an city, China, 2005-2020
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Yu
name: Ma, Lin-Lin
name: Chen, Ning
name: Wu, Dan-Dan
name: Yan, Yu-Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Additional Table 1. Injury mortality by age group in Xi’an, 2005-2020
Taeniopteryx nebulosa
Creators: name: Cherchesova, S. K
name: Shioloshvili, M. N
name: Yakimov, A. V.
name: Nemno, E. V.
name: L`vov, V. D.
name: Kovilyaeva, N. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Taeniopterygidae
Taeniopteryx
Taeniopteryx nebulosa

description: 9. Taeniopteryx nebulosa (Linnaeus 1758) Distribution. In previous works (Zhiltzova & Tesleko 1997; Cherchesova & Zhiltzova 2006) the authors wrote that T. nebulosa was found in the Kabarda-Balkarian republic and Northern Osetiya, but in our expedition it could only be found in very low numbers in the streams surrounding Nalchikcity.
description: Published as part of Cherchesova, S. K, Shioloshvili, M. N, Yakimov, A. V., Nemno, E. V., L`vov, V. D. & Kovilyaeva, N. E., 2012, Stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) Of Kabarda-Balkarian Republic (The Central Caucasus), pp. 174-181 in Illiesia 8 (19) on page 176, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4753237
description: {"references": ["Cherchesova, S. K. & L. A. Zhiltzova. 2006. Key to the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Caucasus. Moscow: FGOU VPO RGAU - MSHA named by Timiryazev K. A., 101 p."]}
Cambiamenti dello scenario epidemiologico e clinico dell'epatocarcinoma in Italia nell'ultimo ventennio
The changing scenario of hepatocellular carcinoma over the last two decades in Italy
Creators: name: Santi, Valentina <1978>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: MED/09 Medicina interna

description: Background & Aims: This study investigates whether the aetiologic changes in liver disease and the improved management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have modified the clinical scenario of this tumour over the last 20 years in Italy. 
Methods: Retrospective study based on the analysis of the ITA.LI.CA (Italian Liver Cancer) database including 3027 HCC patients managed in 11 centres. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to the period of HCC diagnosis: 1987–1996 (year of the ‘‘Milano criteria’’ publication), 1997–2001 (year of release of the EASL guidelines for HCC), and 2002–2008. 
Results: The significant changes were: (1) progressive patient ageing; (2) increasing prevalence of HCV infection until 2001, with a subsequent decrease, when the alcoholic aetiology increased; (3) liver function improvement, until 2001; (4) increasing ‘‘incidental’’ at the expense of ‘‘symptomatic’’ diagnoses, until 2001; (5) unchanged prevalence of tumours diagnosed during surveillance (around 50%), with an increasing use of the 6- month schedule; (6) favourable HCC ‘‘stage migration’’, until 2001; (7) increasing use of percutaneous ablation; (8) improving survival, until 2001. 
Conclusions: Over the last 20 years, several aetiologic and clinical features regarding HCC have changed. The survival improvement observed until 2001 was due to an increasing number of tumours diagnosed in early stages and in a background of compensated cirrhosis, and a growing and better use of locoregional treatments. However, the prevalence of early cancers and survival did not increase further in the last years, a result inciting national policies aimed at implementing surveillance programmes for at risk patients.
Critical currents in weakly textured MgB2: Nonlinear transport in anisotropic heterogeneous media
Creators: name: Eisterer, M.
name: Hassler, W.
name: Kovac, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for highly non-linear transport in heterogeneous media consisting of anisotropic particles with a preferred orientation is proposed and applied to the current transport in weakly textured magnesium diboride, MgB2. It essentially explains why, unlike in conventional superconductors, a significant macroscopic anisotropy of the critical currents can be induced by the preparation of MgB2 tapes. The field and angular dependence of the critical current is calculated for various degrees of texture and compared to experimental data.
Film-induced tourism: the case of Portugal
Creators: name: Carvalho, Susan Belinda
name: Vieira, Armando Luís Lima De Campos
name: Sousa, Alcina Maria Pereira De
Publisher: name: Journal of Tourism & Development
Year: 2014

description: This paper discusses the topic of film-induced tourism in Portugal from the perspective of the Portuguese destination marketing organizations. As research concerning film tourism in Portugal was unavailable due to the novelty of the topic, primary research was developed through online survey questionnaires, case studies and interviews. The primary research conducted found that Portugal has all the necessary resources and attributes required to develop film tourism; however destination marketing organizations and film commissions need to work together to ensure that films are promoted in a way which can be beneficial to both the tourism sector and the film industry.
description: Journal of Tourism & Development, vol. 4 n.º 21/22 (2014)
Variability-tolerant High-reliability Multicore Platforms
Creators: name: Paterna, Francesco <1979>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: ING-INF/01 Elettronica

description: Next generation electronic devices have to guarantee high performance while being less power-consuming and highly reliable for several application domains ranging from the entertainment to the business.
In this context, multicore platforms have proven the most efficient design choice but new challenges have to be faced. The ever-increasing miniaturization of the components produces unexpected variations on technological parameters and wear-out characterized by soft and hard errors.
Even though hardware techniques, which lend themselves to be applied at design time, have been studied with the objective to mitigate these effects, they are not sufficient; thus software adaptive techniques are necessary.

In this thesis we focus on multicore task allocation strategies to minimize the energy consumption while meeting performance constraints. We firstly devise a technique based on an Integer Linear Problem formulation which provides the optimal solution but cannot be applied on-line since the algorithm it needs is time-demanding; then we propose a sub-optimal technique based on two steps which can be applied on-line. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the latter solution through an exhaustive comparison against the optimal solution, state-of-the-art policies, and variability-agnostic task allocations by running multimedia applications on the virtual prototype of a next generation industrial multicore platform.

We also face the problem of the performance and lifetime degradation.
We firstly focus on embedded multicore platforms and propose an idleness distribution policy that increases core expected lifetimes by duty cycling their activity; then, we investigate the use of micro thermoelectrical coolers in general-purpose multicore processors to control the temperature of the cores at runtime with the objective of meeting lifetime constraints without performance loss.
Automatic License Plate Recognition Systems' Drawbacks
Creators: name: Aminu A. U.
name: Haruna G. R.
name: N. A. Sulaiman
name: M.A.Baballe
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2023

description: A vehicle's license plate number can be automatically recognized and read by a device called an Automatic Number Plate Reader (ANPR). ANPR systems read license plate numbers using optical character recognition (OCR) technology and compare them to a database of registered cars. Software for recognizing license plates has numerous benefits, but it also has some disadvantages. In this post, we'll look at the benefits and drawbacks of the technology as well as some of its challenges.
Territórios criativos e suas relações com o turismo
Creators: name: Emmendoerfer, Magnus Luiz
name: Ashton, Mary Sandra Guerra
Publisher: name: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento
Year: 2014

description: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar de que forma as noções de território, economia criativa e cidade criativa contribuem para a compreensão da constituição de territórios criativos no contexto do turismo. O método bibliográfico foi empregado a partir da premissa de que o desenvolvimento sustentável do turismo tem sido cada vez mais alinhado aos elementos culturais e à criatividade na contemporaneidade. Como resultados, observou‑se que é possível identificar níveis distintos de territórios criativos no contexto do turismo que podem (co)existir numa cidade ou num aglomerado de municípios. Isto permite uma compreensão mais ampla do processo de constituição de possíveis territórios turísticos criativos, algo importante para a gestão do turismo e de destinos.
description: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, vol. 4 n.º 21/22 (2014)
Taeniopteryx caucasica Zhiltzova 1981
Creators: name: Cherchesova, S. K
name: Shioloshvili, M. N
name: Yakimov, A. V.
name: Nemno, E. V.
name: L`vov, V. D.
name: Kovilyaeva, N. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Taeniopterygidae
Taeniopteryx
Taeniopteryx caucasica

description: 10. Taeniopteryx caucasica Zhiltzova 1981 Distribution. It is widely distributed in KBR where it occurs primarily in the upper reaches of glacial and spring rivers. The high density of larvae, up to 150 individuals per square meter, leads to mass emergence and flight of adults in February and early March.
description: Published as part of Cherchesova, S. K, Shioloshvili, M. N, Yakimov, A. V., Nemno, E. V., L`vov, V. D. & Kovilyaeva, N. E., 2012, Stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) Of Kabarda-Balkarian Republic (The Central Caucasus), pp. 174-181 in Illiesia 8 (19) on pages 176-177, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4753237
O turismo de jardins em Portugal: realidade ou utopia? Uma análise aos tours de jardins no país
Creators: name: Silva, Susana
name: Carvalho, Paulo
Publisher: name: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento
Year: 2014

description: Os espaços de consumo lúdico/turístico são cada vez mais diversos, particulares, originais e inesperados até. Os jardins constituem um desses espaços particulares, e corporizam na perfeição esta ideia de espaço lúdico transversal aos tempos e às sociedades. Muito pouco original, portanto, nesta sua natureza intrínseca; contudo, poder-se-á dizer que a dimensão que vem tomando o seu consumo lúdico/turístico é que é original, um fenómeno para muitos. Este trabalho apresenta e discute o turismo de jardins em Portugal através da análise exploratória dos roteiros de jardins nacionais e internacionais disponíveis online. Conclui-se que existe um nicho de turismo que, embora pouco conhecido e reconhecido nos circuitos turísticos globais, poderá ter uma ampla progressão no país.
description: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, vol. 4 n.º 21/22 (2014)
Funções económicas e sociais do turismo rural pedagógico no Distrito Federal, Brasil
Creators: name: Eslebão, Ivo
name: Souza, Marcelino De
name: Klein, Ângela Luciane
Publisher: name: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento
Year: 2014

description: As transformações que têm vindo a ocorrer no espaço rural têm contribuído de modo significativo para a configuração de uma nova realidade rural. Nesse contexto, destaca-se o turismo rural pedagógico, caracterizado como um conjunto de atividades realizadas no âmbito da propriedade rural, que se tem destacado como uma importante ferramenta de ensino e que tem dado a possibilidade ao agricultor de agregar valor aos produtos e serviços. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as funções económicas e sociais do turismo rural pedagógico desenvolvido em propriedades rurais do Distrito Federal, Brasil. Com base em entrevistas realizadas com os proprietários rurais, verificou-se que o turismo rural pedagógico é uma atividade complementar e que contribui para a redução da ociosidade nos empreendimentos, tendo também um papel de destaque no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos.
description: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, vol. 4 n.º 21/22 (2014)
Vibrations of a diamagnetically levitated water droplet
Creators: name: Hill, R. J. A.
name: Eaves, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the frequencies of small-amplitude shape oscillations of a magnetically-levitated water droplet. The droplet levitates in a magnetogravitational potential trap. The restoring forces of the trap, acting on the droplet's surface in addition to the surface tension, increase the frequency of the oscillations. We derive the eigenfrequencies of the normal mode vibrations of a spherical droplet in the trap and compare them with our experimental measurements. We also consider the effect of the shape of the potential trap on the eigenfrequencies.
description: 3 figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E, Apr 23, 2010
Chrysofolia Crous & M. J. Wingf., Persoonia 2015
Creators: name: Lei, Yiming
name: Yang, Erfu
name: Dao, Chengjiao
name: Li, Xi
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Yan, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Diaporthales
Cryphonectriaceae
Chrysofolia

description: Chrysofolia Crous & M.J. Wingf., Persoonia 34: 207 (2015)
Index Fungorum number: IF812450
Type species: Chrysofolia colombiana Crous, Rodas & M.J. Wingf., Persoonia 34: 207 (2015).
Notes: The genus Chrysofolia (Cryphonectriaceae) was established with the type species C. colombiana by Crous et al. (2015). The asexual morph of Chrysofolia is described by having pycnidial conidiomata, globose pycnidia with base immersed and long neck, exuding a colored slimy conidial mass, Conidiophores simple, unbranched, reduced to conidiogenous cells, hyaline conidia, with ellipsoid, straight to allantoid, apex obtuse, base with flattened hilum, while the sexual morph of this genus is unknown (Crous et al. 2015, Suwannarach et al. 2016). Currently, Chrysofolia has two species (C. barringtoniae and C. colombiana) which were isolated from leaves of Barringtonia sp. and Eucalyptus sp. as endophytes and they are suspected plant pathogens (Crous et al. 2015, Suwannarach et al. 2016).
description: Published as part of Lei, Yiming, Yang, Erfu, Dao, Chengjiao, Li, Xi, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Tibpromma, Saowaluck & Yan, Kai, 2023, Endophytic fungi associated with Coriaria nepalensis in an abandoned open-pit phosphate mine in Yunnan, P. R. China, pp. 27-46 in Phytotaxa 616 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8389157