cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Engineering Pichia pastoris with surface-display minicellulosomes for carboxymethyl cellulose hydrolysis and ethanol production
Creators: name: Dong, Ce
name: Qiao, Jie
name: Wang, Xinping
name: Sun, Wenli
name: Chen, Lixia
name: Li, Shuntang
name: Wu, Ke
name: Ma, Lixin
name: Liu, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and table.
title: Transcriptions Cisterciens et Ressources #101
Creators: name: Flammarion, Hubert
name: Flammarion, Hubert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: abbaye de Morimond
subject: eau
subject: pêcherie
subject: bois de chauffage bois de construction
subject: forêt

description: Pierre, évêque de Toul, notifie le règlement d'un différend entre l'abbaye de Morimond et Olri de Neuviller. Olri, devenu seigneur d'Aigremont, contestait les donations de ses ancêtres d'Aigremont.
description: Source: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q546628
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.49d25vmu
description: Source: abbaye de Morimond
description: Source: A. Original sur parchemin, jadis scellé, 555 x 488/495, Arch. dép. Haute-Marne, 8 H 6.
description: Source: B. Copie partielle, Cartulaire de Morimond (1476-1480), Bibl. Bourbonne-les-Bains, ms 1, p. 140.
description: Source: C. Extraits, Notes de Vignier, XVIIe siècle, Paris, BnF, Coll. Moreau 822, fol. 47r°.
description: Source: a. H. FLAMMARION, Recueil des chartes de l’abbaye de Morimond au XIIe siècle, Brepols ARTEM, n° 21, 2014, 558 p., (d'ap. A.), n° 135.
description: Source: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12554083t
description: Source: http://www.idref.fr/034829717/id
description: Bibliographic citation: Transcription CIS#101, Hubert Flammarion, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Transcriptions Cisterciens et Ressources #101
description: Transcriptions Cisterciens et Ressources #101 - PageXML
Shear viscosity and damping for a Fermi gas in the unitarity limit
Creators: name: Bruun, G. M.
name: Smith, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shear viscosity of a two-component Fermi gas in the normal phase is calculated as a function of temperature in the unitarity limit, taking into account strong-coupling effects that give rise to a pseudogap in the spectral density for single-particle excitations. The results indicate that recent measurements of the damping of collective modes in trapped atomic clouds can be understood in terms of hydrodynamics, with a decay rate given by the viscosity integrated over an effective volume of the cloud.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Discussion significantly extended. Appendix added. To appear in PRA
Additional file 1: of A focus group study to understand biases and confounders in a cluster randomized controlled trial on low back pain in primary care in Norway
Creators: name: Werner, Erik
name: LĂ¸Chting, Ida
name: Storheim, Kjersti
name: Grotle, Margreth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The Interview Guide provides information on the different topics that were brought into the discussions by the interviewers, which may not be identical to the topics that resulted from the focus groups. (DOCX 15 kb)
Connes' Model Building Kit
Creators: name: Schücker, Thomas
name: Zylinski, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alain Connes' applications of non-commutative geometry to interaction physics are described for the purpose of model building.
description: 35 pages, LATeX, CPT-93/P.2960
Muon Trigger for Mobile Phones
Creators: name: Borisyak, Maxim
name: Usvyatsov, Michail
name: Mulhearn, Michael
name: Shimmin, Chase
name: Ustyuzhanin, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CRAYFIS experiment proposes to use privately owned mobile phones as a ground detector array for Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays. Upon interacting with Earth's atmosphere, these events produce extensive particle showers which can be detected by cameras on mobile phones. A typical shower contains minimally-ionizing particles such as muons. As these particles interact with CMOS image sensors, they may leave tracks of faintly-activated pixels that are sometimes hard to distinguish from random detector noise. Triggers that rely on the presence of very bright pixels within an image frame are not efficient in this case. We present a trigger algorithm based on Convolutional Neural Networks which selects images containing such tracks and are evaluated in a lazy manner: the response of each successive layer is computed only if activation of the current layer satisfies a continuation criterion. Usage of neural networks increases the sensitivity considerably comparable with image thresholding, while the lazy evaluation allows for execution of the trigger under the limited computational power of mobile phones.
CORMASS: A Compact and Efficient NIR Spectrograph for Studying Low-Mass Objects
Creators: name: Wilson, J. C.
name: Skrutskie, M. F.
name: Colonno, M. R.
name: Enos, A. T.
name: Smith, J. D.
name: Henderson, C. P.
name: Gizis, J. E.
name: Monet, D. G.
name: Houck, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CorMASS (Cornell Massachusetts Slit Spectrograph) is a compact, low-resolution (R=300), double-pass prism cross-dispersed near-infrared (NIR) spectrograph in operation on the Palomar Observatory 60-inch telescope. Its 2-dimensional spectral format provides simultaneous coverage from lambda ~ 0.75 microns to lambda ~ 2.5 microns (z'JHK bands). A remotely operated cold flip mirror permits its NICMOS3 detector to function as a K_s slit viewer to assist object placement into the 2 arcsec x 15 arcsec slit. CorMASS was primarily designed for the rapid spectral classification of low-mass stellar and sub-stellar objects identified by the Two-Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). CorMASS' efficiency and resolution also make it a versatile instrument for the spectral observation and classification of many other types of bright objects (K<14) including quasars, novae, and emission line objects.
description: To be published in Feb 2001 PASP, 19 pages, 12 Figures, High Resolution file can be retrieved from ftp://iras2.tn.cornell.edu/pub/wilson/papers/cormass.ps.gz
title: Measurement of the tau neutrino helicity and Michel parameters in polarized e(+)e(-) collisions
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1997

description: We present a new measurement of the τ neutrino helicity hντ and the τ Michel parameters ρ, η, ξ, and the product δξ. The analysis exploits the highly polarized SLC electron beam to extract these quantities directly from a measurement of the τ decay spectra, using the 1993–1995 SLD data sample of 4328 e+e−→Z0→τ+τ− events. From the decays τ→πντ and τ→ρντ we obtain a combined value hντ=−0.93±0.10±0.04. The leptonic decay channels yield combined values of ρ=0.72±0.09±0.03, ξ=1.05±0.35±0.04, and δξ=0.88±0.27±0.04.
Whitham modulation theory for the two-dimensional Benjamin-Ono equation
Creators: name: Ablowitz, Mark J.
name: Biondini, Gino
name: Wang, Qiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whitham modulation theory for the two dimensional Benjamin-Ono (2DBO) equation is presented. A system of five quasi-linear first-order partial differential equations is derived. The system describes modulations of the traveling wave solutions of the 2DBO equation. These equations are transformed to a singularity-free hyrdodynamic-like system referred to here as the 2DBO-Whitham system. Exact reductions of this system are discussed, the formulation of initial value problems is considered, and the system is used to study the transverse stability of traveling wave solutions of the 2DBO equation.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, one reference and final journal information added
Theory of parametric amplification in in superlattices
Creators: name: Hyart, Timo
name: Shorokhov, Alexey V.
name: Alekseev, Kirill N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a high-frequency response of electrons in a single miniband of superlattice subject to dc and ac electric fields. We show that Bragg reflections in miniband result in a parametric resonance which is detectable using ac probe field. We establish theoretical feasibility of phase-sensitive THz amplification at the resonance. The parametric amplification does not require operation in conditions of negative differential conductance. This prevents a formation of destructive high-field domains inside the superlattice.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. V2: typo in axis caption of fig 2 is corrected. V3: typo in ref 9 is corrected, stylistic changes in the main text, new refs 18-21 are added, and change in the title
3D motions in the Sculptor dwarf galaxy as a glimpse of a new era
Creators: name: Massari, D.
name: Breddels, M. A.
name: Helmi, A.
name: Posti, L.
name: Brown, A. G. A
name: Tolstoy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 3D motions of stars in small galaxies beyond our own are minute and yet they are crucial for our understanding of the nature of gravity and dark matter. Even for the dwarf galaxy Sculptor which is one of the best studied systems and inferred to be strongly dark matter dominated, there are conflicting reports on its mean motion around the Milky Way and the 3D internal motions of its stars have never been measured. Here we report, based on data from the Gaia space mission and the Hubble Space Telescope, a new precise measurement of Sculptor's mean proper motion. From this we deduce that Sculptor is currently at its closest approach to the Milky Way and moving on an elongated high-inclination orbit that takes it much farther away than previously thought. For the first time we are also able to measure the internal motions of stars in Sculptor. We find $σ_{R}=11.5 \pm 4.3$ km/s and $σ_{T}=8.5\pm3.2$ km/s along the projected radial and tangential directions, implying that the stars in our sample move preferentially on radial orbits as quantified by the anisotropy parameter, which we find to be $β\sim 0.86^{+0.12}_{-0.83}$ at a location beyond the core radius. Taken at face value such a high radial anisotropy requires abandoning conventional models for the mass distribution in Sculptor. Our sample is dominated by metal-rich stars and for these we find $β^{MR} \sim 0.95^{+0.04}_{-0.27}$, a value consistent with multi-component models where Sculptor is embedded in a cuspy dark halo as expected for cold dark matter.
description: Accepted for publication in Nature Astronomy. Note press embargo until 16:00 London time / 11:00 US Eastern Time on 27 November 2017
Scattering in the energy space for Boussinesq equations
Creators: name: Muñoz, Claudio
name: Poblete, Felipe
name: Pozo, Juan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35, 35Q51

description: In this note we show that all small solutions in the energy space of the generalized 1D Boussinesq equation must decay to zero as time tends to infinity, strongly on slightly proper subsets of the space-time light cone. Our result does not require any assumption on the power of the nonlinearity, working even for the supercritical range of scattering. No parity assumption on the initial data is needed.
Towards Massively Parallel Computations in Algebraic Geometry
Creators: name: Böhm, Janko
name: Decker, Wolfram
name: Frühbis-Krüger, Anne
name: Pfreundt, Franz-Josef
name: Rahn, Mirko
name: Ristau, Lukas
Publisher: name: New York, NY : Springer
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational algebraic geometry
subject: Computer algebra
subject: Distributed computing
subject: GPI-Space
subject: Hironaka desingularization
subject: Petri nets
subject: Singular
subject: Smoothness test
subject: Surfaces of general type
subject: 510

description: Introducing parallelism and exploring its use is still a fundamental challenge for the computer algebra community. In high-performance numerical simulation, on the other hand, transparent environments for distributed computing which follow the principle of separating coordination and computation have been a success story for many years. In this paper, we explore the potential of using this principle in the context of computer algebra. More precisely, we combine two well-established systems: The mathematics we are interested in is implemented in the computer algebra system Singular, whose focus is on polynomial computations, while the coordination is left to the workflow management system GPI-Space, which relies on Petri nets as its mathematical modeling language and has been successfully used for coordinating the parallel execution (autoparallelization) of academic codes as well as for commercial software in application areas such as seismic data processing. The result of our efforts is a major step towards a framework for massively parallel computations in the application areas of Singular, specifically in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry. As a first test case for this framework, we have modeled and implemented a hybrid smoothness test for algebraic varieties which combines ideas from Hironaka’s celebrated desingularization proof with the classical Jacobian criterion. Applying our implementation to two examples originating from current research in algebraic geometry, one of which cannot be handled by other means, we illustrate the behavior of the smoothness test within our framework and investigate how the computations scale up to 256 cores.
Additional file 12 of A single-cell survey of cellular hierarchy in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Wu, Junqing
name: Xiao, Yanyu
name: Sun, Jie
name: Sun, Huiyu
name: Chen, Haide
name: Zhu, Yuanyuan
name: Fu, Huarui
name: Yu, Chengxuan
name: E., Weigao
name: Lai, Shujing
name: Ma, Lifeng
name: Li, Jiaqi
name: Fei, Lijiang
name: Jiang, Mengmeng
name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Ye, Fang
name: Wang, Renying
name: Zhou, Ziming
name: Zhang, Guodong
name: Zhang, Tingyue
name: Ding, Qiong
name: Wang, Zou
name: Hao, Sheng
name: Liu, Lizhen
name: Zheng, Weiyan
name: He, Jingsong
name: Huang, Weijia
name: Wang, Yungui
name: Xie, Jin
name: Li, Tiefeng
name: Cheng, Tao
name: Han, Xiaoping
name: Huang, He
name: Guo, Guoji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 12: Fig. S12. Genetic mutation revealed by SMRT sequencing.
ADDICTED TO OIL: EXPLORING THE LITERARY AND ADVERTISING NARRATIVES OF OIL DEPENDENCE
Creators: name: Roopalakshmi Velu
name: Dr. Rajasekaran V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Oil Addiction, Climate Crisis, Petrofiction, Advertisements, Alternative Energy.

description: Abstract

The world’s reliance on crude oil has profound and far-reaching consequences, both positive and negative, that warrant deeper examination through literary and visual mediums. While the abundance of cheap and accessible oil has fueled economic growth and development, it has also contributed to environmental degradation, geopolitical tensions, and social inequalities. Therefore, in this article, through the lens of literary works and visual art, we can delve into the historical, political, and socio-economic factors that have contributed to our reliance on crude oil. these discourses can shed light on the power dynamics, corporate interests, and geopolitical tensions that have shaped the global oil industry. By critically examining these representations, we can gain a deeper understanding of the systemic challenges and barriers to transitioning away from fuels. In addition, literary and visual discourses have the potential to humanize the impact of crude oil dependence on individuals, communities, and the environment. Thus, this article emphasizes that these narratives can foster empathy, solidarity, and a sense of shared responsibility in addressing the consequences of our actions.
Characteristic polyhedra of singularities without completion: part II
Creators: name: Cossart, Vincent
name: Schober, Bernd
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer Nature
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Excellent rings
subject: Hironaka’s characteristic polyhedron
subject: Polyhedra
subject: Singularities
subject: 510

description: Hironaka’s characteristic polyhedron is an important combinatorial object reflecting the local nature of a singularity. We prove that it can be determined without passing to the completion if the local ring is a G-ring and if additionally either it is Henselian, or a certain polynomiality condition (Pol) holds, or a mild condition (*) on the singularity holds. For example, the latter is fulfilled if the residue field is perfect.
Towards automation of data quality system for CERN CMS experiment
Creators: name: Borisyak, Maxim
name: Ratnikov, Fedor
name: Derkach, Denis
name: Ustyuzhanin, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Daily operation of a large-scale experiment is a challenging task, particularly from perspectives of routine monitoring of quality for data being taken. We describe an approach that uses Machine Learning for the automated system to monitor data quality, which is based on partial use of data qualified manually by detector experts. The system automatically classifies marginal cases: both of good an bad data, and use human expert decision to classify remaining "grey area" cases. This study uses collision data collected by the CMS experiment at LHC in 2010. We demonstrate that proposed workflow is able to automatically process at least 20\% of samples without noticeable degradation of the result.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПРЕПАРАТОВ БИОСТИМ МАСЛИЧНЫЙ И УЛЬТРАМАГ КОМБИ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ НОВЫХ СОРТОВ ЗЕРНОБОБОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Creators: name: ЗОТИКОВ В.И.
name: СИДОРЕНКО В.С.
name: БУДАРИНА Г.А.
name: ГОЛОПЯТОВ М.Т.
name: АКУЛОВ А.С.
name: СЕМЁНОВ А.С.
name: ВИЛЮНОВ С.Д.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2019
Subjects: АГРОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ВЕГЕТАЦИЕЙ РАСТЕНИЙ
ЛИСТОВЫЕ ПОДКОРМКИ
БИОСТИМУЛЯТОРЫ
ГОРОХ
ФАСОЛЬ
СОЯ
НУТ
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES
PLANT VEGETATION MANAGEMENT
FOLIAR APPLICATION
BIOSTIMULANTS
PEAS
BEANS
SOY
CHICKPEAS

description: Проведены исследования по применению многокомпонентных минеральных удобрений Биостим Масличный и Ультрамаг Комби, производимых компанией «Щелково Агрохим», при обработке вегетирующих растений на фоне протравливания семян препаратом Скарлет, МЭ для повышения урожайности новых сортов зернобобовых культур. В результате исследований получены новые знания в области применения микроудобрений и биостимуляторов на новых сортах гороха, фасоли и нута, применение которых позволит обеспечить повышение урожайности, рентабельности и улучшить качество продукции. На горохе наиболее рентабельно однократное применение в фазу 6-7 листьев данных препаратов, опрыскивание которыми обеспечивает получение 15,4% прибавки урожайности и самую высокую экономическую эффективность. Определено, что однократная подкормка фасоли микроудобрениями в фазу первого настоящего листа способствует большему накоплению биомассы растений, увеличивает высоту прикрепления нижнего боба и повышает урожайность сортов Стрела и Маркиза в среднем на 25,0-33,0%. Протравливание семян препаратом Скарлет, МЭ, 0,4 л/т без внекорневых подкормок на 63,4% защищает нут от корневых гнилей, на 40,0-75,0% повышает полевую всхожесть, на 29,0% урожайность зерна. Установлено, что внекорневые подкормки нута в фазу 7 настоящих листьев и в фазу бутонизации, на фоне протравливания семян препаратом Скарлет, МЭ обеспечивают в среднем прибавку урожая зерна у сорта Аватар 0,53-0,61т/га, у сорта Приво 1 0,24-0,35 т/га
ВНУТРИВИДОВАЯ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ ПО ФОТОПЕРИОДИЧЕСКОЙ ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ КАК ФАКТОР РАСШИРЕНИЯ АРЕАЛА FAGOPYRUM ESCULENTUM MOENCH
Creators: name: РОМАНОВА О.И.
name: ФЕСЕНКО А.Н.
name: ФЕСЕНКО Н.Н.
name: ФЕСЕНКО И.Н.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2019
Subjects: FAGOPYRUM
ФОТОПЕРИОДИЧЕСКАЯ ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ
PHOTOPERIODIC SENSITIVITY
POLYMORPHISM

description: Проанализирована чувствительность к длине дня местных популяций и сортов гречихи различного эколого-географического происхождения. Оценка проведена в условиях вегетационного опыта (г. Пушкин, Ленинградская обл.) в 1999…2015 гг. с использованием коэффициента фотопериодической чувствительности растений: Кфпч = Т1/Т2, где Т1 и Т2-продолжительность периода всходы-начало цветения (сут) у растений гречихи, выращенных соответственно в условиях длинного естественного(18 ч 00 мин 18 ч 52 мин) и искусственно создаваемого короткого 12-часового фотопериода. Хотя гречиха по происхождению является короткодневным растением, среди популяций, сформировавшихся в различных условиях («низкоширотных» и «высокоширотных»), характерно наличие широкого полиморфизма по фотопериодической чувствительности. Расширение ареала гречихи в северном направлении было связано со снижением чувствительности растений к длине дня: в регионах, расположенных выше 50° с.ш., доля популяций с очень слабой (Кфпч = 1,00-1,10) и слабой (Кфпч = 1,11-1,20) чувствительностью была равной, и составляла по 44,3%. В странах, расположенных ниже 50° с.ш., доля таких популяций составила только 29,7% и 25,7%, соответственно. Наименее фотопериодически чувствительными были образцы восточно-европейского агроэкотипа, включая многие российские сорта. Наиболее высокой фотопериодической чувствительностью отличаются образцы гречихи из основных центров ее генетического разнообразия (южный Китай, Непал, Бутан, Индия и др.), расположенных вблизи от тропиков.
Strain path dependency in incremental sheet-bulk metal forming
Creators: name: Wernicke, S.
name: Hahn, M.
name: Gerstein, G.
name: Nürnberger, F.
name: Tekkaya, A. E.
Publisher: name: Paris [u.a.] : Springer
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Incremental gear forming
subject: Product properties
subject: Sheet-bulk metal forming
subject: Strain path
subject: 600

description: Incremental sheet-bulk metal forming (iSBMF) enables the manufacture of functional lightweight components featuring a load-adapted shape with a high material efficiency. The flexibility of the incremental forming process allows for the modification of the strain path through the adjustment of the tool motion while maintaining the final product geometry. These modifications generate both a different strain hardening and damage evolution. In this paper, a numerical and experimental investigation of the different strain paths is carried out to identify their impact on the resulting load capacity of gears. In experiments on the quasistatic load capacity of the gears it is validated that forming of gears with a strain path showing a reduced damage potential leads to a 50% higher load capacity compared to the most unfavorable strain path. Moreover, all investigated load paths present load changes that have to be taken into account in numerical modeling of iSBMF processes. Therefore, a new approach for a material characterization under multiple load changes and high effective plastic strain is tested. Compared to numerical modeling with a characterized monotonically flow curve, this approach decreases the deviation force prediction by around 80% without increasing the calculation time.
$N=1$ from $N=2$ Superstrings
Creators: name: Ohta, Nobuyoshi
name: Petersen, Jens Lyng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a simple proof that a particular class of $N=2$ superstrings are equivalent to the $N=1$ superstrings. This is achieved by constructing a similarity transformation which transforms the $N=2$ BRST operators into a direct sum of the BRST operators for the $N=1$ string and topological sectors.
description: 7 pages, Latex file, NBI-HE-93-76
РАЗРАБОТКА МЕТОДА ОТБОРА НА ВЫСОКОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ БЕЛКА В СЕМЕНАХ ГРЕЧИХИ
Creators: name: БОБКОВ С.В.
name: ЗОТИКОВ В.И.
name: МИХАЙЛОВА И.М.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГРЕЧИХА
FAGOPYRUM ESCULENTUM MOENCH
СЕЛЕКЦИЯ
ОТБОР
БЕЛОК
ЗАРОДЫШ
ЭНДОСПЕРМ
ВЫСОКАЯ ДОЛЯ ЗАРОДЫША В СЕМЕНИ
BUCKWHEAT
BREEDING
SELECTION
PROTEIN
EMBRYO
ENDOSPERM
HIGH PERCENTAGE OF EMBRYO IN SEED

description: Запасные белки гречихи отличаются гармоничным составом аминокислот, занимая промежуточное положение между зернобобовыми и злаковыми культурами. Селекция гречихи на высокое содержание белка в семенах ранее не проводилась по причине отсутствия четких критериев отбора. Существенные различия по содержанию белка между зародышем (48,3-52,5 %) и эндоспермом (5,7-6,1 %)) делают возможным проведение отбора по высокой доле зародыша в семени. В статье обсуждаются методические вопросы использования признака «высокая доля зародыша в семени» в селекции гречихи на высокое содержание белка и приведены результаты изучения сортов гречихи по величине этого признака. Из изученного набора сортов наибольшими величинами массы зародыша и доли зародыша в семени отличались сорта Батыр, Богатырь, Дизайн. Установлено независимое изменение массы зародыша и эндосперма, что облегчает использование признака «высокая доля зародыша в семени» в селекционном процессе. Наиболее подходящими для использования в селекции на высокое содержание белка являются сорта гречихи Батыр и Богатырь, характеризующиеся низким содержанием эндосперма и высокой долей зародыша в семени.
Low-frequency discrete breathers in long-range systems without on-site potential
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Yoshiyuki Y.
name: Doi, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new mechanism of long-range coupling to excite low-frequency discrete breathers without the on-site potential. This mechanism is universal in long-range systems irrespective of the spatial boundary conditions, of topology of the inner degree of freedom, and of precise forms of the coupling functions. The limit of large population is theoretically discussed for the periodic boundary condition. Existence of discrete breathers is numerically demonstrated with stability analysis.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00293
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00293, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Recurrent starspot activity and differential rotation in KIC 11560447
Creators: name: Özavci, İbrahim
name: Şenavci, Hakan V.
name: Işik, Emre
name: Hussain, Gaitee A. J.
name: O'Neal, Douglas
name: Yilmaz, Mesut
name: Selam, Selim O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of surface inhomogeneities on the K1-type sub-giant component of the rapidly rotating eclipsing binary KIC 11560447, using high-precision Kepler light curves spanning nearly four years, corresponding to about 2800 orbital revolutions. We precisely determine the system parameters using high-resolution spectra from the 2.1-m Otto Struve Telescope at the McDonald Observatory. We apply the maximum entropy method to reconstruct the relative longitudinal spot occupancy. Our numerical tests show that the procedure can recover large-scale random distributions of individually unresolved spots, and can track the phase migration of up to three major spot clusters. By determining the drift rates of various spotted regions in orbital longitude, we suggest a way to constrain surface differential rotation and show that the results are consistent with periodograms. The K1IV star exhibits two mildly preferred longitudes of emergence, indications of solar-like differential rotation, and a 0.5 to 1.3-year recurrence period in starspot emergence, accompanied by a secular increase in the axisymmetric component of spot occupancy.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
СЕЛЕКЦИОННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПЛЁНЧАТОСТИ ЗЕРНА У ПРОСА ПОСЕВНОГО
Creators: name: ТИХОНОВ Н.П.
name: ТИХОНОВА Т.В.
name: МИЛКИН А.А.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПРОСО ПОСЕВНОЕ
НАСЛЕДОВАНИЕ
ОКРАСКА ЗЕРНА
ПЛЁНЧАТОСТЬ
ВЫХОД ПШЕНА
COMMON MILLET
INHERITANCE
GRAIN COLORING
FILMINESS
MILLET YIELD

description: Приведены результаты изучения плёнчатости зерна у различных коллекционных форм и сортов проса посевного в условиях Саратова. Показано генетически обусловленная изменчивость данного признака и различия в величинах при разных способах их получения. Сделаны критические заключения о допустимых «рамках» снижения доли плёнок у новых сортов проса.
Phase-Tunable Thermal Logic: Computation with Heat
Creators: name: Paolucci, Federico
name: Marchegiani, Giampiero
name: Strambini, Elia
name: Giazotto, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boolean algebra, the branch of mathematics where variables can assume only true or false value, is the theoretical basis of classical computation. The analogy between Boolean operations and electronic switching circuits, highlighted by Shannon in 1938, paved the way to modern computation based on electronic devices. The grow of computational power of such devices, after an exciting exponential -Moore trend, is nowadays blocked by heat dissipation due to computational tasks, very demanding after the chips miniaturization. Heat is often a detrimental form of energy which increases the systems entropy decreasing the efficiency of logic operations. Here, we propose a physical system able to perform thermal logic operations by reversing the old heat-disorder epitome into a novel heat-order paradigm. We lay the foundations of heat computation by encoding logic state variables in temperature and introducing the thermal counterparts of electronic logic gates. Exploiting quantum effects in thermally biased Josephson junctions (JJs), we propound a possible realization of a functionally complete dissipationless logic. Our architecture ensures high operation stability and robustness with switching frequencies reaching the GHz.
Additional file 10 of A single-cell survey of cellular hierarchy in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Wu, Junqing
name: Xiao, Yanyu
name: Sun, Jie
name: Sun, Huiyu
name: Chen, Haide
name: Zhu, Yuanyuan
name: Fu, Huarui
name: Yu, Chengxuan
name: E., Weigao
name: Lai, Shujing
name: Ma, Lifeng
name: Li, Jiaqi
name: Fei, Lijiang
name: Jiang, Mengmeng
name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Ye, Fang
name: Wang, Renying
name: Zhou, Ziming
name: Zhang, Guodong
name: Zhang, Tingyue
name: Ding, Qiong
name: Wang, Zou
name: Hao, Sheng
name: Liu, Lizhen
name: Zheng, Weiyan
name: He, Jingsong
name: Huang, Weijia
name: Wang, Yungui
name: Xie, Jin
name: Li, Tiefeng
name: Cheng, Tao
name: Han, Xiaoping
name: Huang, He
name: Guo, Guoji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 10: Fig. S10. Clinical implication of P-extra 2.
Freely precessing neutron stars: Model and observations
Creators: name: Jones, D. I.
name: Andersson, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model of a freely precessing neutron star which is then compared against pulsar observations. The aim is to draw conclusions regarding the structure of the star, and test theoretical ideas of crust-core coupling and superfluidity. We argue that, on theoretical grounds, it is likely that the core neutron superfluid does not participate in the free precession of the crust. We apply our model to the handful of proposed observations of free precession that have appeared in the literature. Assuming crust-only precession, we find that all but one of the observations are consistent with there not being any pinned crustal superfluid at all; the maximum amount of pinned superfluid consistent with the observations is about 10^-10 of the total stellar moment of inertia. However, the observations do not rule out the possibility that the crust and neutron superfluid core precess as a single unit. In this case the maximum amount of pinned superfluid consistent with the observations is about 10^-8 of the total stellar moment of inertia. Both of these values are many orders of magnitude less than the 10^-2 value predicted by many theories of pulsar glitches. We conclude that superfluid pinning, at least as it affects free precession, needs to be reconsidered.
description: 14 pages
High-mass Star Formation through Filamentary Collapse and Clump-fed Accretion in G22
Creators: name: Yuan, Jinghua
name: Li, Jin-Zeng
name: Wu, Yuefang
name: Ellingsen, Simon P.
name: Henkel, Christian
name: Wang, Ke
name: Liu, Tie
name: Liu, Hong-Li
name: Zavagno, Annie
name: Ren, Zhiyuan
name: Huang, Ya-Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How mass is accumulated from cloud-scale down to individual stars is a key open question in understanding high-mass star formation. Here, we present the mass accumulation process in a hub-filament cloud G22 which is composed of four supercritical filaments. Velocity gradients detected along three filaments indicate that they are collapsing with a total mass infall rate of about 440 $M_\odot$ Myr$^{-1}$, suggesting the hub mass would be doubled in six free-fall times, adding up to $ \sim2 $ Myr. A fraction of the masses in the central clumps C1 and C2 can be accounted for through large-scale filamentary collapse. Ubiquitous blue profiles in HCO$^+$ $ (3-2) $ and $^{13}$CO $ (3-2) $ spectra suggest a clump-scale collapse scenario in the most massive and densest clump C1. The estimated infall velocity and mass infall rate are 0.31 km s$^{-1}$ and $ 7.2 \times10^{-4} $ $M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$, respectively. In clump C1, a hot molecular core (SMA1) is revealed by the SMA observations and an outflow-driving high-mass protostar is located at the center of SMA1. The mass of the protostar is estimated to be $ 11-15 $ $M_\odot$ and it is still growing with an accretion rate of $ 7\times10^{-5} $ $M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$. The coexistent infall in filaments, clump C1, and the central hot core in G22 suggests that pre-assembled mass reservoirs (i.e., high-mass starless cores) may not be required to form high-mass stars. In the course of high-mass star formation, the central protostar, the core, and the clump can simultaneously grow in mass via core-fed/disk accretion, clump-fed accretion, and filamentary/cloud collapse.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures 3 tables. and Accepted for publication in ApJ
Heat capacity of a thin membrane at very low temperature
Creators: name: Fefelov, O. V.
name: Bergli, J
name: Galperin, Y M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the dependence of heat capacity of a free standing thin membrane on its thickness and temperature. A remarkable fact is that for a given temperature there exists a minimum in the dependence of the heat capacity on the thickness. The ratio of the heat capacity to its minimal value for a given temperature is a universal function of the ratio of the thickness to its value corresponding to the minimum. The minimal value of the heat capacitance for given temperature is proportional to the temperature squared. Our analysis can be used, in particular, for optimizing support membranes for microbolometers.
Generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov Hierarchies, Quantum Rings, and W-Gravity
Creators: name: Lerche, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the algebraic structure of integrable hierarchies that, we propose, underlie models of $W$-gravity coupled to matter. More precisely, we concentrate on the dispersionless limit of the topological subclass of such theories, by making use of a correspondence between Drinfeld-Sokolov systems, principal $s\ell(2)$ embeddings and certain chiral rings. We find that the integrable hierarchies can be viewed as generalizations of the usual matrix Drinfeld-Sokolov systems to higher fundamental representations of $s\ell(n)$. The underlying Heisenberg algebras have an intimate connection with the quantum cohomology of grassmannians. The Lax operators are directly given in terms of multi-field superpotentials of the associated topological LG theories. We view our construction as a prototype for a multi-variable system and suspect that it might be useful also for a class of related problems.
description: 34p, harvmac/lanlmac with hyperlinks, 2 uuencoded PostScript figures appended, CERN-TH.6988/93. (streamlined version that incorporates recent results on $W$-ground ring spectra)
ALMA observations of submillimeter H2O and SiO lines in Orion Source I
Creators: name: Hirota, Tomoya
name: Machida, Masahiro N.
name: Matsushita, Yuko
name: Motogi, Kazuhito
name: Matsumoto, Naoko
name: Kim, Mikyoung
name: Burns, Ross A.
name: Honma, Mareki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observational results of the submillimeter H2O and SiO lines toward a candidate high-mass young stellar object Orion Source I using ALMA. The spatial structures of the high excitation lines at lower-state energies of >2500 K show compact structures consistent with the circumstellar disk and/or base of the northeast-southwest bipolar outflow with a 100 au scale. The highest excitation transition, the SiO (v=4) line at band 8, has the most compact structure. In contrast, lower-excitation transitions are more extended than 200 au tracing the outflow. Almost all the line show velocity gradients perpendicular to the outflow axis suggesting rotation motions of the circumstellar disk and outflow. While some of the detected lines show broad line profiles and spatially extended emission components indicative of thermal excitation, the strong H2O lines at 321 GHz, 474 GHz, and 658 GHz with brightness temperatures of >1000 K show clear signatures of maser action.
description: 4 pages, 3 figure, to appear in proceedings of IAU Symposium 336, Astrophysical Masers: Unlocking the Mysteries of the Universe
Direct comparison of quantum and simulated annealing on a fully-connected Ising ferromagnet
Creators: name: Wauters, Matteo M.
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Nishimori, Hidetoshi
name: Santoro, Giuseppe E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the performance of quantum annealing (QA, through Schrödinger dynamics) and simulated annealing (SA, through a classical master equation) on the $p$-spin infinite range ferromagnetic Ising model, by slowly driving the system across its equilibrium, quantum or classical, phase transition. When the phase transition is second-order ($p=2$, the familiar two-spin Ising interaction) SA shows a remarkable exponential speed-up over QA. For a first-order phase transition ($p \ge 3$, i.e., with multi-spin Ising interactions), in contrast, the classical annealing dynamics appears to remain stuck in the disordered phase, while we have clear evidence that QA shows a residual energy which decreases towards $0$ when the total annealing time $τ$ increases, albeit in a rather slow (logarithmic) fashion. This is one of the rare examples where a limited quantum speedup, a speedup by QA over SA, has been shown to exist by direct solutions of the Schrödinger and master equations in combination with a non-equilibrium Landau-Zener analysis. We also analyse the imaginary-time QA dynamics of the model, finding a $1/τ^2$ behaviour for all finite values of $p$, as predicted by the adiabatic theorem of quantum mechanics. The Grover-search limit $p({\rm odd})=\infty$ is also discussed.
description: Submitted to PRA
Heat capacity of suspended phonon cavities
Creators: name: Gusso, Andre
name: Rego, Luis G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the vibrational spectrum and heat capacity of suspended mesoscopic dielectric plates, for various thickness-to-side ratios at sub-Kelvin temperatures. The vibrational modes of the suspended cavity are accurately obtained from the three-dimensional (3D) elastic equations in the small strain limit and their frequencies assigned to the cavity phonon modes. The calculations demonstrate that the heat capacity of realistic quasi-2D phonon cavities approach the linear dependence on T at sub-Kelvin temperatures. The behavior is more pronounced for the thinnest cavities, but takes place also for moderately thick structures, with thickness-to-side ratios $γ$=0.1 to 0.2. It is also demonstrated that the heat capacity of the suspended phonon cavities is invariant under the product of the temperature (T) with a characteristic lateral dimension (L) of the sample. The present results establish a lower bound for the heat capacity of suspended mesoscopic structures and indicate the emergence of the quantum mechanical regime in the dynamics of bounded phonon cavities.
description: 7 pages, double column, 3 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Topological Landau-Ginzburg Model of Two-Dimensional String Theory
Creators: name: Ghoshal, Debashis
name: Mukhi, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a topological Landau-Ginzburg model with superpotential W(X)=X^{-1}. This is argued to be equivalent to c=1 string theory compactified at the self-dual radius. We compute the tree-level correlation function of N tachyons in this theory and show their agreement with matrix-model results. We also discuss the nature of contact terms, the perturbed superpotential and the flow of operators in the small phase space. The role of gravitational descendants in this theory is examined, and the tachyon two-point function in genus 1 is obtained using a conjectured modification of the gravitational recursion relations.
description: 22 pages, harvmac, Mehta Research Institute and Tata Institute Preprint MRI-PHY/13/93, TIFR/TH/93-62
Additional file 11 of A single-cell survey of cellular hierarchy in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Wu, Junqing
name: Xiao, Yanyu
name: Sun, Jie
name: Sun, Huiyu
name: Chen, Haide
name: Zhu, Yuanyuan
name: Fu, Huarui
name: Yu, Chengxuan
name: E., Weigao
name: Lai, Shujing
name: Ma, Lifeng
name: Li, Jiaqi
name: Fei, Lijiang
name: Jiang, Mengmeng
name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Ye, Fang
name: Wang, Renying
name: Zhou, Ziming
name: Zhang, Guodong
name: Zhang, Tingyue
name: Ding, Qiong
name: Wang, Zou
name: Hao, Sheng
name: Liu, Lizhen
name: Zheng, Weiyan
name: He, Jingsong
name: Huang, Weijia
name: Wang, Yungui
name: Xie, Jin
name: Li, Tiefeng
name: Cheng, Tao
name: Han, Xiaoping
name: Huang, He
name: Guo, Guoji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 11: Fig. S11. Intratumoral heterogeneity in monocytic leukemia.
Modelling energy-dependent pulsar light curves
Creators: name: Venter, Christo
name: Barnard, Monica
name: Harding, Alice K.
name: Kalapotharakos, Constantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, surprise discoveries of pulsed emission from the Crab and Vela pulsars above 100 GeV have drawn renewed attention to this largely unexplored region of the energy range. In this paper, we discuss example light curves due to curvature emission, with good resolution in the different energy bands. Continued light curve modelling may help to discriminate between different emission mechanisms, as well as constrain the location where emission is produced within the pulsar magnetosphere, including regions beyond the light cylinder.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Conference Proceedings IAU Symposium: Pulsar Astrophysics The Next 50 Years
On Algorithms to Calculate Integer Complexity
Creators: name: Cordwell, K.
name: Epstein, A.
name: Hammady, A.
name: Miller, S.J.
name: Palsson, E.
name: Sharma, A.
name: Steinerberger, S.
name: Truong Vu, Y.N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: See the abstract in the attached pdf.