cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hot subluminous stars
Creators: name: Heber, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hot subluminous stars of spectral type B and O are core helium-burning stars at the blue end of the horizontal branch or have evolved even beyond that stage. Strikingly, the distribution in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram of He-rich vs. He-poor hot subdwarf stars of the globular clusters omega Cen and NGC~2808 differ from that of their field counterparts. The metal-abundance patterns of hot subdwarfs are typically characterized by strong deficiencies of some lighter elements as well as large enrichments of heavy elements. A large fraction of sdB stars are found in close binaries with white dwarf or very low-mass main sequence companions, which must have gone through a common-envelope phase of evolution.They provide a clean-cut laboratory to study this important but yet purely understood phase of stellar evolution. Substellar companions to sdB stars have also been found. For HW~Vir systems the companion mass distribution extends from the stellar into the brown dwarf regime. A giant planet to the pulsator V391 Peg was the first discovery of a planet that survived the red giant evolution of its host star. Several types of pulsating star have been discovered among hot subdwarf stars, the most common are the gravity-mode sdB pulsators (V1093 Her) and their hotter siblings, the p-mode pulsating V361 Hya stars. Another class of multi-periodic pulsating hot subdwarfs has been found in the globular cluster omega Cen that is unmatched by any field star. The masses of hot subdwarf stars are the key to understand the stars' evolution. A few pulsating sdB stars in eclipsing binaries have been found that allow mass determination. The results are in good agreement with predictions from binary population synthesis. New classes of binaries, hosting extremely low mass (ELM) white dwarfs (M<0.3 Msun), have recently been discovered, filling a gap in the mosaic of binary stellar evolution. (abbreviated)
description: 216 pages, 79 figures, PASP invited review, accepted 04/19/2016
Additional file 2 of Irrigation techniques used in spine surgery for surgical site infection prophylaxis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Torres, Kabir A.
name: Konrade, Elliot
name: White, Jacob
name: Tavares Junior, Mauro Costa M.
name: Bunch, Joshua T.
name: Burton, Douglas
name: Jackson, R. Sean
name: Birlingmair, Jacob
name: Carlson, Brandon B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2. Protocol.
Modeling and Resource Allocation for HD Videos over WiMAX Broadband Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Al-Tamimi, Abdel-Karim
name: Jain, Raj
name: So-In, Chakchai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile video is considered a major upcoming application and revenue generator for broadband wireless networks like WiMAX and LTE. Therefore, it is important to design a proper resource allocation scheme for mobile video, since video traffic is both throughput consuming and delay sensitive.
Ab initio analysis of all income society classes in the European Union
Creators: name: Jagielski, Maciej
name: Kutner, Ryszard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found a unified formula for description of the household incomes of all society classes, for instance, of those of the European Union in year 2007. This formula is a stationary solution of the threshold Fokker-Planck equation (derived from the threshold nonlinear Langevin one). The formula is more general than the well known that of Yakovenko et al. because it satisfactorily describes not only household incomes of low- and medium-income society classes but also the household incomes of the high-income society class.
description: Accepted for publication in Acta Physica Polonica A. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1301.2076
Silene coeli-rosa Godr.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene coeli-Rosa

description: Agrostemma coeli-rosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 436. 1753. "Habitat in Sicilia." RCN: 3387. Lectotype (Talavera & Muñoz Garmendia in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 425. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 601.3 (LINN). Current name:  Silene coeli-rosa (L.) Godr. (Caryophyllaceae). Note: Specific epithet spelled “Coelirosa” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Sensor Selection Based on Generalized Information Gain for Target Tracking in Large Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Shen, Xiaojing
name: Varshney, Pramod K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, sensor selection problems for target tracking in large sensor networks with linear equality or inequality constraints are considered. First, we derive an equivalent Kalman filter for sensor selection, i.e., generalized information filter. Then, under a regularity condition, we prove that the multistage look-ahead policy that minimizes either the final or the average estimation error covariances of next multiple time steps is equivalent to a myopic sensor selection policy that maximizes the trace of the generalized information gain at each time step. Moreover, when the measurement noises are uncorrelated between sensors, the optimal solution can be obtained analytically for sensor selection when constraints are temporally separable. When constraints are temporally inseparable, sensor selections can be obtained by approximately solving a linear programming problem so that the sensor selection problem for a large sensor network can be dealt with quickly. Although there is no guarantee that the gap between the performance of the chosen subset and the performance bound is always small, numerical examples suggest that the algorithm is near-optimal in many cases. Finally, when the measurement noises are correlated between sensors, the sensor selection problem with temporally inseparable constraints can be relaxed to a Boolean quadratic programming problem which can be efficiently solved by a Gaussian randomization procedure along with solving a semi-definite programming problem. Numerical examples show that the proposed method is much better than the method that ignores dependence of noises.
description: 38 pages, 14 figures, submitted to Journal
Scaling mean annual peak flow scaling with upstream basin area
Creators: name: Ghanbarian, Behzad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding how annual peak flow, $Q_p$, relates to upstream basin area, $A$, and their scaling have been one of the challenges in surface hydrology. Although a power-law scaling relationship (i.e., $Q_p \propto A^α$) has been widely applied in the literature, it is purely empirical, and due to its empiricism the interpretation of its exponent, a, and its variations from one basin to another is not clear. In the literature, different values of a have been reported for various datasets and drainage basins of different areas. Invoking concepts of percolation theory as well as self-affinity, we derived universal and non-universal scaling laws to theoretically link $Q_p$ to $A$. In the universal scaling, we related the exponent $α$ to the fractal dimensionality of percolation, $D_x$. In the non-universal scaling, in addition to $D_x$, the exponent a was related to the Hurst exponent, $H$, characterizing the boundaries of the drainage basin. The $D_x$ depends on the dimensionality of the drainage system (e.g., two or three dimensions) and percolation class (e.g., random or invasion percolation). We demonstrated that the theoretical universal and non-universal bounds were in well agreement with experimental ranges of a reported in the literature. More importantly, our theoretical framework revealed that greater a values are theoretically expected when basins are more quasi two-dimensional, while smaller values when basins are mainly quasi three-dimensional. This is well consistent with the experimental data. We attributed it to the fact that small basins most probably display quasi-two-dimensional topography, while large basins quasi-three-dimensional one.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Breathfinding: A Wireless Network that Monitors and Locates Breathing in a Home
Creators: name: Patwari, Neal
name: Brewer, Lara
name: Tate, Quinn
name: Kaltiokallio, Ossi
name: Bocca, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper explores using RSS measurements on many links in a wireless network to estimate the breathing rate of a person, and the location where the breathing is occurring, in a home, while the person is sitting, laying down, standing, or sleeping. The main challenge in breathing rate estimation is that "motion interference", i.e., movements other than a person's breathing, generally cause larger changes in RSS than inhalation and exhalation. We develop a method to estimate breathing rate despite motion interference, and demonstrate its performance during multiple short (3-7 minute) tests and during a longer 66 minute test. Further, for the same experiments, we show the location of the breathing person can be estimated, to within about 2 m average error in a 56 square meter apartment. Being able to locate a breathing person who is not otherwise moving, without calibration, is important for applications in search and rescue, health care, and security.
NERC Data Policy Handbook - Version 2.0
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: data and information

description: This document provides guidance on the implementation of NERC's Data Policies. It is directed at key decision makers and managers, who can cascade it down as appropriate to their staff and to those who need to know, with further organisation-specific directions where necessary.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1029/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: NERC_data_policy_handbook_version_2.0_february_1998.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Large changes in detected selection signatures after a selection limit in mice bred for voluntary wheel-running behavior
Creators: name: Weinstock, George M.
name: de Villena, Fernando Pardo-Manuel
name: Yadgary, Liran
name: Garland, Theodore
name: Hillis, David A.
name: Pomp, Daniel
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Year: 2024

description: In various organisms, sequencing of selectively bred lines at apparent selection limits has demonstrated that genetic variation can remain at many loci, implying that evolution at the genetic level may continue even if the population mean phenotype remains constant. We compared selection signatures at generations 22 and 61 of the "High Runner" mouse experiment, which includes 4 replicate lines bred for voluntary wheel-running behavior (HR) and 4 non-selected control (C) lines. Previously, we reported multiple regions of differentiation between the HR and C lines, based on whole-genome sequence data for 10 mice from each line at generation 61, which was >31 generations after selection limits had been reached in all HR lines. Here, we analyzed pooled sequencing data from ~20 mice for each of the 8 lines at generation 22, around when HR lines were reaching limits. Differentiation analyses of allele frequencies at ~4.4 million SNP loci used the regularized T-test and detected 258 differentiated regions with FDR = 0.01. Comparable analyses involving pooling generation 61 individual mouse genotypes into allele frequencies by line produced only 11 such regions, with almost no overlap among the largest and most statistically significant peaks between the two generations. These results implicate a sort of "genetic churn" that continues at loci relevant for running. Simulations indicate that loss of statistical power due to random genetic drift and sampling error are insufficient to explain the differences in selection signatures. The 13 differentiated regions at generation 22 with strict culling measures include 79 genes related to a wide variety of functions. Gene ontology identified pathways related to olfaction and vomeronasal pathways as being overrepresented, consistent with generation 61 analyses, despite those specific regions differing between generations. Genes Dspp and Rbm24 are also identified as potentially explaining known bone and skeletal muscle differences, respectively, between the linetypes.
Consensus in the Presence of Multiple Opinion Leaders: Effect of Bounded Confidence
Creators: name: Dabarera, Ranga
name: Premaratne, Kamal
name: Murthi, Manohar N.
name: Sarkar, Dilip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The problem of analyzing the performance of networked agents exchanging evidence in a dynamic network has recently grown in importance. This problem has relevance in signal and data fusion network applications and in studying opinion and consensus dynamics in social networks. Due to its capability of handling a wider variety of uncertainties and ambiguities associated with evidence, we use the framework of Dempster-Shafer (DS) theory to capture the opinion of an agent. We then examine the consensus among agents in dynamic networks in which an agent can utilize either a cautious or receptive updating strategy. In particular, we examine the case of bounded confidence updating where an agent exchanges its opinion only with neighboring nodes possessing 'similar' evidence. In a fusion network, this captures the case in which nodes only update their state based on evidence consistent with the node's own evidence. In opinion dynamics, this captures the notions of Social Judgment Theory (SJT) in which agents update their opinions only with other agents possessing opinions closer to their own. Focusing on the two special DS theoretic cases where an agent state is modeled as a Dirichlet body of evidence and a probability mass function (p.m.f.), we utilize results from matrix theory, graph theory, and networks to prove the existence of consensus agent states in several time-varying network cases of interest. For example, we show the existence of a consensus in which a subset of network nodes achieves a consensus that is adopted by follower network nodes. Of particular interest is the case of multiple opinion leaders, where we show that the agents do not reach a consensus in general, but rather converge to 'opinion clusters'. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the main results.
description: IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing Over Networks, to appear
Additional file 1 of Baseline IgG-Fc N-glycosylation profile is associated with long-term outcome in a cohort of early inflammatory arthritis patients
Creators: name: Sénard, Thomas
name: Flouri, Irini
name: Vučković, Frano
name: Papadaki, Garyfalia
name: Goutakoli, Panagiota
name: Banos, Aggelos
name: Pučić-Baković, Maja
name: Pezer, Marija
name: Bertsias, George
name: Lauc, Gordan
name: Sidiropoulos, Prodromos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Example of IgG glycopeptides subclass separation of the H4N4F1 N-glycoform. Extracted-ion chromatogram (EIC) of IgG1 (EEQYNSTYR) is represented by the red trace, IgG2/3 (EEQFNSTFR) by the blue trace and IgG4 (EEQFNSTYR) by the green trace. LC-MS conditions: Temperature 30°C. Gradient from 18% to 28% B in 8 min at 1 μL/min. H4N4F1 glycoform is represented using the Symbol Nomenclature for Glycans.
Infinite Body Centered Cubic Network of Identical Resistors
Creators: name: Asad, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We express the equivalent resistance between the origin and any other lattice site in an infinite Body Centered Cubic (BCC) network consisting of identical resistors each of resistance R rationally in terms of known values and . The equivalent resistance is then calculated. Finally, for large separation between the origin and the lattice site two asymptotic formulas for the resistance are presented and some numerical results with analysis are given.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Extreme value analysis for the sample autocovariance matrices of heavy-tailed multivariate time series
Creators: name: Davis, Richard
name: Heiny, Johannes
name: Mikosch, Thomas
name: Xie, Xiaolei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 60B20, Secondary 60F05 60F10 60G10 60G55 60G70

description: We provide some asymptotic theory for the largest eigenvalues of a sample covariance matrix of a p-dimensional time series where the dimension p = p_n converges to infinity when the sample size n increases. We give a short overview of the literature on the topic both in the light- and heavy-tailed cases when the data have finite (infinite) fourth moment, respectively. Our main focus is on the heavytailed case. In this case, one has a theory for the point process of the normalized eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix in the iid case but also when rows and columns of the data are linearly dependent. We provide limit results for the weak convergence of these point processes to Poisson or cluster Poisson processes. Based on this convergence we can also derive the limit laws of various function als of the ordered eigenvalues such as the joint convergence of a finite number of the largest order statistics, the joint limit law of the largest eigenvalue and the trace, limit laws for successive ratios of ordered eigenvalues, etc. We also develop some limit theory for the singular values of the sample autocovariance matrices and their sums of squares. The theory is illustrated for simulated data and for the components of the S&P 500 stock index.
description: in Extremes; Statistical Theory and Applications in Science, Engineering and Economics; ISSN 1386-1999; (2016)
Silene coronaria Clairv.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene coronaria

description: Agrostemma coronaria Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 436. 1753. "Habitat in Italia." RCN: 3385. Lectotype (Ghazanfar & Nasir in Nasir & Ali, Fl. Pakistan 175: 55. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 601.2 (LINN). Current name:  Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 2 of Baseline IgG-Fc N-glycosylation profile is associated with long-term outcome in a cohort of early inflammatory arthritis patients
Creators: name: Sénard, Thomas
name: Flouri, Irini
name: Vučković, Frano
name: Papadaki, Garyfalia
name: Goutakoli, Panagiota
name: Banos, Aggelos
name: Pučić-Baković, Maja
name: Pezer, Marija
name: Bertsias, George
name: Lauc, Gordan
name: Sidiropoulos, Prodromos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. Example of MS spectra with their annotated glycoforms for IgG1 (A), IgG2/3 (B) and IgG4 (C). The right side of each panel represents the glycoforms at the charge state +2 while the left side shows the same glycoforms at the charge state +3. The individual glycoforms are represented using the Symbol Nomenclature for Glycans.
Spin squeezing, entanglement and coherence in two driven, dissipative, nonlinear cavities coupled with single and two-photon exchange
Creators: name: Hardal, Ali Ü. C.
name: Müstecaplıoglu, Özgür E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate spin squeezing, quantum entanglement and second order coherence in two coupled, driven, dissipative, nonlinear cavities. We compare these quantum statistical properties for the cavities coupled with either single or two-photon exchange. Solving the quantum optical master equation of the system numerically in the steady state, we calculate the zero-time delay second-order correlation function for the coherence, genuine two-mode entanglement parameter, and an optimal spin squeezing inequality associated with particle entanglement. We identify regimes of distinct quantum statistical character depending on the relative strength of photon-exchange and nonlinearity. Moreover, we examine the effects of weak and strong drives on these quantum statistical regimes.
description: Improved version; new figures and discussions
Periodic solutions of singular first-order Hamiltonian systems of N-vortex type
Creators: name: Bartsch, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J45, 37N10, 76B47

description: We are concerned with the dynamics of $N$ point vortices $z_1,\dots,z_N\inΩ\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ in a planar domain. This is described by a Hamiltonian system \[ Γ_k\dot{z}_k(t)=J\nabla_{z_k} H\big(z(t)\big),\quad k=1,\dots,N, \] where $Γ_1,\dots,Γ_N\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$ are the vorticities, $J\in\mathbb{R}^{2\times2}$ is the standard symplectic $2\times2$ matrix, and the Hamiltonian $H$ is of $N$-vortex type: \[ H(z_1,\dots,z_N) = -\frac1{2π}\sum_{j\ne k}^N Γ_jΓ_k\log|z_j-z_k| - \sum_{j,k=1}^NΓ_jΓ_kg(z_j,z_k). \] Here $g:Ω\timesΩ\to\mathbb{R}$ is an arbitrary symmetric function of class $C^2$, e.g.\ the regular part of a hydrodynamic Green function. Given a nondegenerate critical point $a_0\inΩ$ of $h(z)=g(z,z)$ and a nondegenerate relative equilibrium $Z(t)\in\mathbb{R}^{2N}$ of the Hamiltonian system in the plane with $g=0$, we prove the existence of a smooth path of periodic solutions $z^{(r)}(t)=\big(z^{(r)}_1(t),\dots,z^{(r)}_N(t)\big)\inΩ^N$, $0
description: 10 pages
Alternating Rate Profile Optimization in Single Stream MIMO Interference Channels
Creators: name: Mochaourab, Rami
name: Cao, Pan
name: Jorswieck, Eduard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The multiple-input multiple-output interference channel is considered with perfect channel information at the transmitters and single-user decoding receivers. With all transmissions restricted to single stream beamforming, we consider the problem of finding all Pareto optimal rate-tuples in the achievable rate region. The problem is cast as a rate profile optimization problem. Due to its nonconvexity, we resort to an alternating approach: For fixed receivers, optimal transmission is known. For fixed transmitters, we show that optimal receive beamforming is a solution to an inverse field of values problem. We prove the solution's stationarity and compare it with existing approaches.
description: submitted to IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Overview of UK National Strategy for Global Environmental Research - Inter-Agency Committee on Global Environmental Change: Report of Expert Panel
Creators: name: Hoskins, Brian
name: May, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1996
Subjects: data and information

description: Overview of UK National Strategy for Global Environmental Research - Inter-Agency Committee on Global Environmental Change: Report of Expert Panel
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1032/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: Overview_of_UK_National_Strategy_for_Global_Environmental_Research_-_report_of_expert_panel_1996.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Assessing the durability of a cash transfer on physical intimate partner violence and sexual relationships among adolescent girls and young women in rural South Africa
Creators: name: Gómez-Olivé, F Xavier
name: Kahn, Kathleen
name: Pettifor, Audrey E
name: Groves, Allison K
name: Gebrekristos, Luwam T
name: Stoner, Marie C D
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description: INTRODUCTION: Cash transfers can reduce adolescent girls and young women's (AGYW) risk of intimate partner violence (IPV). In our own cash transfer intervention (HPTN 068), AGYW who received a cash transfer were less likely to experience IPV than non-recipients, in part because the cash reduced their engagement in sexual partnerships. This mixed-methods study builds on earlier findings to examine whether the protective effects were sustained after the cash ended and when the cash transfer was the most impactful.
METHODS: HPTN 068 was an experimental HIV prevention intervention trial. AGYW who participated completed 3 annual surveys during the intervention and an additional survey 2.5 years post-intervention. We used log-binomial regression models to assess the durability of the cash transfer on outcomes and included an interaction term in models to examine when effects were largest. We analyzed qualitative interviews conducted after the cash ended to contextualize findings.
RESULTS: Post-intervention, the relative risk of physical IPV was lower among AGYW who received it compared to those who did not, but not statistically significant (RR: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.62, 1.10). AGYW who received the cash transfer also had a lower relative risk of ever having had sex and of having any sexual partner in the last 12 months (RR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.88, 1.01; RR: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.88, 0.99, respectively). The protective effect of the cash transfer on physical IPV was highest in Years 1 and 2 (RR: 0.64; 95% CI: 0.55-0.75 and RR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.55-0.77, respectively). Qualitative data corroborated the quantitative findings.
CONCLUSION: The cash transfer reduced AGYW's risk of IPV, though effects were attenuated after the cash ended. Provision of cash during adolescence - a period when AGYW are highly susceptible to IPV and HIV - may empower them in their current relationship and yield long term health benefits.
Silene flos-jovis Clairv.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene flos-Jovis

description: Agrostemma flos-jovis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 436. 1753. "Habitat in Helvetia." RCN: 3386. Lectotype (Greuter in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 1050. 2004): [icon] "Licnide umbellifora" in Zanoni, Istoria Bot.: 128, t. 51. 1675. Current name:  Silene flos-jovis (L.) Clairv. (Caryophyllaceae). Note: The Zanoni plate designated as the lectotype of this name was omitted from the listing of Zanoni plates cited by Linnaeus that was published by Jarvis (in Museol. Sci. 9: 162. 1993).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On Kähler metrisability of two-dimensional complex projective structures
Creators: name: Mettler, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A20, 53B10

description: We derive necessary conditions for a complex projective structure on a complex surface to arise via the Levi-Civita connection of a (pseudo-)Kähler metric. Furthermore we show that the (pseudo-)Kähler metrics defined on some domain in the projective plane which are compatible with the standard complex projective structure are in one-to-one correspondence with the hermitian forms on $\mathbb{C}^3$ whose rank is at least two. This is achieved by prolonging the relevant finite-type first order linear differential system to closed form. Along the way we derive the complex projective Weyl and Liouville curvature using the language of Cartan geometries.
description: 17 pages, exposition improved, typos corrected, references added
Additional file 3 of Baseline IgG-Fc N-glycosylation profile is associated with long-term outcome in a cohort of early inflammatory arthritis patients
Creators: name: Sénard, Thomas
name: Flouri, Irini
name: Vučković, Frano
name: Papadaki, Garyfalia
name: Goutakoli, Panagiota
name: Banos, Aggelos
name: Pučić-Baković, Maja
name: Pezer, Marija
name: Bertsias, George
name: Lauc, Gordan
name: Sidiropoulos, Prodromos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 1. Average relative abundances, standard deviations (SD), coefficients of variation (CV) and median CVs of IgG N-glycoforms, from the 7 serum standards, quantified with the LaCyTools software. Relative abundances were calculated following normalization of total intensity as described in the Methods section.
Analytic Expressions for Stochastic Distances Between Relaxed Complex Wishart Distributions
Creators: name: Frery, Alejandro C.
name: Nascimento, Abraão D. C.
name: Cintra, Renato J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The scaled complex Wishart distribution is a widely used model for multilook full polarimetric SAR data whose adequacy has been attested in the literature. Classification, segmentation, and image analysis techniques which depend on this model have been devised, and many of them employ some type of dissimilarity measure. In this paper we derive analytic expressions for four stochastic distances between relaxed scaled complex Wishart distributions in their most general form and in important particular cases. Using these distances, inequalities are obtained which lead to new ways of deriving the Bartlett and revised Wishart distances. The expressiveness of the four analytic distances is assessed with respect to the variation of parameters. Such distances are then used for deriving new tests statistics, which are proved to have asymptotic chi-square distribution. Adopting the test size as a comparison criterion, a sensitivity study is performed by means of Monte Carlo experiments suggesting that the Bhattacharyya statistic outperforms all the others. The power of the tests is also assessed. Applications to actual data illustrate the discrimination and homogeneity identification capabilities of these distances.
description: Accepted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing journal
Statistical-mechanical Analysis of Linear Programming Relaxation for Combinatorial Optimization Problems
Creators: name: Takabe, Satoshi
name: Hukushima, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Typical behavior of the linear programming (LP) problem is studied as a relaxation of the minimum vertex cover, a type of integer programming (IP) problem. A lattice-gas model on the Erdös-Rényi random graphs of $α$-uniform hyperedges is proposed to express both the LP and IP problems of the min-VC in the common statistical-mechanical model with a one-parameter family. Statistical-mechanical analyses reveal for $α=2$ that the LP optimal solution is typically equal to that given by the IP below the critical average degree $c=e$ in the thermodynamic limit. The critical threshold for good accuracy of the relaxation extends the mathematical result $c=1$, and coincides with the replica symmetry-breaking threshold of the IP. The LP relaxation for the minimum hitting sets with $α\geq 3$, minimum vertex covers on $α$-uniform random graphs, is also studied. Analytic and numerical results strongly suggest that the LP relaxation fails to estimate optimal values above the critical average degree $c=e/(α-1)$ where the replica symmetry is broken.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures; typos are fixed
Energy Efficient Transmission over Space Shift Keying Modulated MIMO Channels
Creators: name: Chang, Ronald Y.
name: Lin, Sian-Jheng
name: Chung, Wei-Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Energy-efficient communication using a class of spatial modulation (SM) that encodes the source information entirely in the antenna indices is considered in this paper. The energy-efficient modulation design is formulated as a convex optimization problem, where minimum achievable average symbol power consumption is derived with rate, performance, and hardware constraints. The theoretical result bounds any modulation scheme of this class, and encompasses the existing space shift keying (SSK), generalized SSK (GSSK), and Hamming code-aided SSK (HSSK) schemes as special cases. The theoretical optimum is achieved by the proposed practical energy-efficient HSSK (EE-HSSK) scheme that incorporates a novel use of the Hamming code and Huffman code techniques in the alphabet and bit-mapping designs. Experimental studies demonstrate that EE-HSSK significantly outperforms existing schemes in achieving near-optimal energy efficiency. An analytical exposition of key properties of the existing GSSK (including SSK) modulation that motivates a fundamental consideration for the proposed energy-efficient modulation design is also provided.
Positive-part moments via the characteristic functions, and more general expressions
Creators: name: Pinelis, Iosif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60E10 (Primary), 60E07, 62E15, 60E15, 91B30 (Secondary)

description: A unifying and generalizing approach to representations of the positive-part and absolute moments $\mathsf{E} X_+^p$ and $\mathsf{E}|X|^p$ of a random variable $X$ for real $p$ in terms of the characteristic function (c.f.) of $X$, as well as to related representations of the c.f.\ of $X_+$, generalized moments $\mathsf{E} X_+^p e^{iuX}$, truncated moments, and the distribution function is provided. Existing and new representations of these kinds are all shown to stem from a single basic representation. Computational aspects of these representations are addressed.
description: A comment is added in the introduction on the role of positive-part moments
Phaenopria cameroni Kieffer 1909
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Phaenopria
Phaenopria cameroni

description: Phaenopria cameroni Kieffer, 1909: 382.
Valid name
Trichopria cameroni (Kieffer, 1909).
Summary of types
Lectotype ♀, BMNH number 9.717, designated by Notton (1995).
Primary type data
M; Type; suspecta Nees; 231; Cameron Coll./ 1910-55.; cameroni K.
Type locality
Probably England, Mickleham.
Remarks
This species was described from an unspecified number of females and it is quite likely that the type series contained at least two specimens from Clyde at Newton and Mickleham (Cameron 1910). A single syntype was located which had been designated as the lectotype by Notton (1995). Since the lectotype has an “M” written on the mount, it is probably from Mickleham in England. Although Kieffer gave the type locality as Scotland, there is no reason to exclude the Mickleham specimen from the type series because Kieffer is known to have misinterpreted many of the localities on Cameron’s specimens. The lectotype is mounted on a card and has become twisted on its mount, breaking the antennae, and a12 of the right antenna is missing.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 51, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Ab Initio Uncertainty Quantification of Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay in Ge76
Creators: name: 尧江明,
name: Belley, A.
name: Pitcher, J.
name: Miyagi, T.
name: Hergert, H.
name: Rodríguez, T. R.
name: 张馨,
name: Bally, B.
name: Stroberg, S. R.
name: Yao, J. M.
name: Romero, A. M.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Engel, J.
name: Holt, J. D.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society (APS)
Year: 2024

description: The observation of neutrinoless double-beta (0νββ) decay would offer proof of lepton number violation, demonstrating that neutrinos are Majorana particles, while also helping us understand why there is more matter than antimatter in the Universe. If the decay is driven by the exchange of the three known light neutrinos, a discovery would, in addition, link the observed decay rate to the neutrino mass scale through a theoretical quantity known as the nuclear matrix element (NME). Accurate values of the NMEs for all nuclei considered for use in 0νββ experiments are therefore crucial for designing and interpreting those experiments. Here, we report the first comprehensive ab initio uncertainty quantification of the 0νββ-decay NME, in the key nucleus ^{76}Ge. Our method employs nuclear strong and weak interactions derived within chiral effective field theory and recently developed many-body emulators. Our result, with a conservative treatment of uncertainty, is an NME of 2.60_{-1.36}^{+1.28}, which, together with the best-existing half-life sensitivity and phase-space factor, sets an upper limit for effective neutrino mass of 187_{-62}^{+205}  meV. The result is important for designing next-generation germanium detectors aiming to cover the entire inverted hierarchy region of neutrino masses.
Agrostemma githago Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Agrostemma
Agrostemma githago

description: Agrostemma githago Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 435. 1753. "Habitat inter Europae segetes." RCN: 3384. Lectotype (Ghafoor in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 59: 56. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 601.1 (LINN). Generitype of Agrostemma Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 156. 1929). Current name:  Agrostemma githago L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 269-270, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Wilhelm Zimmermann-Strässler, 1871-1946
title: Gedenkworte, anlässlich der Trauerfeier, gesprochen am Mittwoch, den 14. August 1946 in der Kirche Zürich-Wipkingen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bäumle, Fritz
name: Schwarz, Emil
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1946
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Zimmermann-Strässle, Wilhelm
subject: Zürich
subject: Reformierte Kirche Wipkingen (Zürich)

description: Inhalt: Abdankungsansprache von Pfarrer Fritz Bäumle ; Ansprache von Herrn Hauptmann Emil Schwarz
Additional file 4 of Baseline IgG-Fc N-glycosylation profile is associated with long-term outcome in a cohort of early inflammatory arthritis patients
Creators: name: Sénard, Thomas
name: Flouri, Irini
name: Vučković, Frano
name: Papadaki, Garyfalia
name: Goutakoli, Panagiota
name: Banos, Aggelos
name: Pučić-Baković, Maja
name: Pezer, Marija
name: Bertsias, George
name: Lauc, Gordan
name: Sidiropoulos, Prodromos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 2. Association of relative abundances of IgG N-glycoforms and the two diagnosis groups. Standard errors, p-values and p-values adjusted for multiple testing (p-value adjusted > 0.05) were calculated following the general linear model with age, sex and duration of symptoms included as additional covariates.
Exact Ground States of Frustrated Spin-1 Ising-Heisenberg and Heisenberg Ladders in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Strecka, Jozef
name: Michaud, Frederic
name: Mila, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground states of the frustrated spin-1 Ising-Heisenberg two-leg ladder with Heisenberg intra-rung coupling and only Ising interaction along legs and diagonals are rigorously found by taking advantage of local conservation of the total spin on each rung. The constructed ground-state phase diagram of the frustrated spin-1 Ising-Heisenberg ladder is then compared with the analogous phase diagram of the fully quantum spin-1 Heisenberg two-leg ladder obtained by density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations. It is demonstrated that both investigated spin models exhibit quite similar magnetization scenarios, which involve intermediate plateaux at one-quarter, one-half and three-quarters of the saturation magnetization.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, contribution to proceedings of CSMAG'13 conference
Additional file 5 of Baseline IgG-Fc N-glycosylation profile is associated with long-term outcome in a cohort of early inflammatory arthritis patients
Creators: name: Sénard, Thomas
name: Flouri, Irini
name: Vučković, Frano
name: Papadaki, Garyfalia
name: Goutakoli, Panagiota
name: Banos, Aggelos
name: Pučić-Baković, Maja
name: Pezer, Marija
name: Bertsias, George
name: Lauc, Gordan
name: Sidiropoulos, Prodromos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 3. Association of the relative abundances of IgG N-glycoforms of the two diagnosis groups and the different clinical outcomes (“favorable outcome” and “adverse outcomes 1” and “2”). Standard errors, p-values and p-values adjusted for multiple testing were calculated based on the general linear model with age, sex and duration of symptoms included as additional covariates. Statistically significant associations are described by an adjusted p-value < 0.05.
Strangeness production as a function of charged particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions
Creators: name: Bianchi, Livio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements performed in high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions have shown features that are reminiscent of those observed in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions. These observations warrant a comprehensive measurement of the production of identified particles. We report on the production of \allparts at mid-rapidity measured as a function of multiplicity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV with the ALICE experiment. Spectral shapes studied both for individual particles and via particle ratios such as ($Λ/K^{0}_{S}$) as a function of $p_{T}$ exhibit an evolution with event multiplicity and the production rates of hyperons are observed to increase more strongly than those of non-strange hadrons. These phenomena are qualitatively similar to the ones observed in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions.
Fourier multipliers and group von Neumann algebras
Creators: name: Akylzhanov, Rauan
name: Ruzhansky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A85, 43A15 (Primary) 35S05 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we establish the $L^p$-$L^q$ boundedness of Fourier multipliers on locally compact separable unimodular groups for the range of indices $1
description: Comptes Rendus Math. (to appear)