cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Kampf um einen selbstbestimmten Tod. Der jüdische Aufstand im Warschauer Ghetto (1940–1943)
Creators: name: Stoll, Katrin
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2023

description: Am 19. April 2023 jährte sich der Beginn des jüdischen Aufstandes im Ghetto in Warschau zum 80. Mal. Es war die erste Erhebung einer unbewaffneten Stadtbevölkerung gegen die Deutschen während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Die deutschen Besatzer hatten das Ghetto (1940–1943) in Warschau für ein Drittel der Stadtbevölkerung am 2. Oktober 1940 mitten im Zentrum in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft zur katholisch-polnischen Bevölkerung innerhalb eines Gebietes errichtet, das sie als „Seuchensperrgebiet“ bezeichneten. Zwischen dem 22. Juli 1942 und dem 21. September 1942 deportierten die Deutschen und ihre Helfer vom sog. Umschlagplatz in der Stawki-Straße ca. 300 000 jüdische Männer, Frauen und Kinder aus dem Ghetto in das 100 km von Warschau entfernt und von Feldern umgebene NS-Vernichtungslager Treblinka II. Unter den in Treblinka Ermordeten waren auch deutsche Juden und Jüdinnen, die im März und April 1942 aus mehreren Städten des Deutschen Reiches nach Warschau deportiert worden waren.
Birth accelerations of neutron stars
Creators: name: Heras, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that neutron stars experienced at birth three related physical changes, which may originate in magneto-rotational instabilities: (i) an increase in period from the initial value P_0 to the current value P_s, implying a change of rotational energy ΔE_rot; (ii) an exponential decay of its magnetic field from the initial value B_0 to the current surface value B_s, implying a change of radiative energy ΔE_rad; and (iii) an increase of space velocity from the initial value v_0 to the current value v, implying a change of kinetic energy ΔE_kin. These changes are assumed to be connected by ΔE_rad + ΔE_kin =ΔE_rot. This means that the radiation loss and increase of kinetic energy are both at the expense of a rotational energy loss. It is shown that this energy conversion occurs during times of order of 10^(-4) s if the neutron stars are born with magnetic fields in the range of 10^(15)-10^(16) G and initial periods in range 1-20 ms. It is shown that the birth accelerations of neutron stars are of the order of 10^(8) g.
description: To be published in the Proceedings of IAU Symposium 291 "Neutron Stars and Pulsars: Challenges and Opportunities after 80 years", Cambridge University Press
Allometric Exponent and Randomness
Creators: name: Yi, Su Do
name: Kim, Beom Jun
name: Minnhagen, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: An allometric height-mass exponent $γ$ gives an approximative power-law relation $< M> \propto H^γ$ between the average mass $< M>$ and the height $H$, for a sample of individuals. The individuals in the present study are humans but could be any biological organism. The sampling can be for a specific age of the individuals or for an age-interval. The body-mass index (BMI) is often used for practical purposes when characterizing humans and it is based on the allometric exponent $γ=2$. It is here shown that the actual value of $γ$ is to large extent determined by the degree of correlation between mass and height within the sample studied: no correlation between mass and height means $γ=0$, whereas if there was a precise relation between mass and height such that all individuals had the same shape and density then $γ=3$. The connection is demonstrated by showing that the value of $γ$ can be obtained directly from three numbers characterizing the spreads of the relevant random Gaussian statistical distributions: the spread of the height and mass distributions together with the spread of the mass distribution for the average height. Possible implications for allometric relations in general are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
title: ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРОКУРОРСКОГО НАДЗОРА
Creators: name: Казанцев, Иван
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Дается понятие термина «принцип», рассматриваются основные принципы прокурорского надзора, а также раскрывается их содержание. Отмечается, что все принципы прокурорского надзора выступают основой и ядром прокурорского надзора. Все они действуют совместно, дополняя друг друга. Эта совокупность признаков определяет функции, задачи, цели, структуру органов прокуратуры и придают целостность и индивидуальность как специализированному государственному органу. Принципы прокурорского надзора закреплены в Федеральном законе «О прокуратуре в Российской Федерации» от 17.01.1992 г. № 2202-1 и в статье 129 Конституции Российской Федерации. На основе принципов прокурорского надзора реализуются функции прокуратуры, а также осуществляется достижение поставленных целей и задач прокурорского надзора, которые непосредственно стоят перед работниками прокуратуры.
Condition Driven Adaptive Music Generation for Computer Games
Creators: name: Naushad, Alamgir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The video game industry has grown to a multi-billion dollar, worldwide industry. The background music tends adaptively in reference to the specific game content during the game length of the play. Adaptive music should be further explored by looking at the particular condition in the game; such condition is driven by generating a specific music in the background which best fits in with the active game content throughout the length of the gameplay. This research paper outlines the use of condition driven adaptive music generation for audio and video to dynamically incorporate adaptively.
title: Romedio Schmitz-Esser: Der Leichnam im Mittelalter. Einbalsamierung, Verbrennung und die kulturelle Konstruktion des toten Körpers (Mittelalter-Forschungen 48). Ostfildern 2014
Creators: name: Linde, Benjamin Van Der
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Rezension zu: Romedio Schmitz-Esser: Der Leichnam im Mittelalter. Einbalsamierung, Verbrennung und die kulturelle Konstruktion des toten Körpers (Mittelalter-Forschungen 48). Ostfildern 2014. XV, 763 Seiten.
ISBN 978-3-7995-4367-5
Complex scalar field in strictly stationary Einstein-Maxwell-axion-dilaton spacetime with negative cosmological constant
Creators: name: Bakon, Bartlomiej
name: Rogatko, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We proved that strictly stationary Einstein-Maxwell-axion-dilaton spacetime with negative cosmological constant could not support a nontrivial configuration of complex scalar fields. We considered the general case of the arbitrary number of U(1) gauge fields in the theory under consideration.
description: 6 pages, RevTex, to be published in Phys.Rev.D15
Magnetic irreversibility in ultrafine ZnFe2O4 partices
Creators: name: Goya, G. F.
name: Rechenberg, H. R.
name: Chen, M.
name: Yelon, W. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pure ultrafine ZnFe2O4 particles have been obtained from mechanosynthesis of the ZnO and Fe2O3 oxides. The average grain diameter was estimated from x-ray diffraction to be = 36(6) nm. Refinement of neutron diffraction (ND) data showed that the resulting cubic spinel structure is oxygen-deficient, with ~7% of Fe3+ ions occupying the tetrahedral A sites. Magnetization curves taken at 4.2 K showed absence of saturation up to fields H = 9 Tesla, associated to a spin-canted produced by the milling process. Field-cooled (FC) and zero-field-cooled (ZFC) curves showed irreversible behavior extending well above room temperature, which is associated to spin disorder. Annealing samples at 300 °C yields an average grain size = 50(6) nm, and ~16% of Fe3+ ions at A sites. Partial oxygen recovery is also deduced from neutron data refinement in annealed samples. Concurrently, decrease of magnetic irreversibility is noticed, assigned to partial recovery of the collinear spin structure. Complex Mössbauer spectra were observed at room temperature and 80 K, with broad hyperfine field distributions spanning from ~10 T to ~40 T. At T = 4.2 K, hyperfine field distributions indicate high disorder in Fe local environments. The above data suggest the existence of Fe-rich clusters, yielding strong superexchange interactions between Fe ions at A and B sites of the spinel structure.
description: 4 figures, 44th MMM Conference
title: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ВЗЫСКАНИЯ АЛИМЕНТОВ НА НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ
Creators: name: Коломиец, Ольга
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Рассматривается практика взыскания алиментов зарубежными странами. К сожалению, аксиомой становится возникновение сложности взыскания содержания на несовершеннолетнего ребенка при расторжении брачного союза. Проведение исследования сопровождается применением общенаучных и частнонаучных методов изучения материала. Семья находится под крылом защиты государства, обеспечивая государственную поддержку семьи, материнства, отцовства и детства. На основании этого автор обращается к исследованию зарубежного опыта развития института взыскания алиментов, в том числе анализируя практику мусульманских стран. Для стран ЕС единым выступает поощрение и создание благоприятных условий для родителей, принявших решение о заключении алиментного соглашения.
title: История художественного текстиля. Очерки
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: Дополненное учебное пособие представляет собой тринадцать очерков по наиболее ярким и малоизученным этапам в истории художественного текстиля, размещенных в хронологическом порядке. Каждая из глав повествует об отдельном текстильном артефакте или феномене, затрагивая разные эпохи, виды текстильных изделий, технику исполнения, историю бытования. В дополненное издание вошли разделы, посвященные художественному текстилю XXI в. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования, предъявляемыми к изучению дисциплины «История художественного текстиля». Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов бакалавриата и магистратуры, специализирующихся в области дизайна текстиля, дизайна костюма, дизайна интерьера по направлениям подготовки: 50.03.03, 50.04.03 «История искусств», 50.03.04, 50.04.04 «Теория и история искусств», 54.03.03, 54.04.03 «Искусство костюма и текстиля», 54.03.01, 54.04.01 «Дизайн», 54.03.02, 54.04.02 «Декоративно-прикладное искусство и народные промыслы», 18.03.01, 18.04.01 «Химическая технология». Будет полезно художникам по текстилю, костюму, стилистам, специалистам в области индустрии моды и дизайна интерьера, монументального и декоративного искусства, а также широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся историей прикладного искусства, историей текстиля.
RF transport
Creators: name: Choroba, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper deals with the techniques of transport of high-power radiofrequency (RF) power from a RF power source to the cavities of an accelerator. Since the theory of electromagnetic waves in waveguides and of waveguide components is very well explained in a number of excellent text books it will limit itself on special waveguide distributions and on a number of, although not complete list of, special problems which sometimes occur in RF power transportation systems.
description: 8 pages, contribution to the CAS - CERN Accelerator School: Course on High Power Hadron Machines; 24 May - 2 Jun 2011, Bilbao, Spain
title: СОЗДАТЕЛЬ И СОЗДАНИЕ СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОГО  БОТАНИЧЕСКОГО САДА
Creators: name: Шевченко, Галина
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: Приводится обзор организационных моментов по созданию Ставропольского ботанического сада в период 1958-1967 гг. Подробно отражена роль патриотически настроенной общественности, ударные темпы строительства Сада и создания коллекционных и экспозиционных насаждений из большого разнообразия интродуцируеммых видов и культиваров местной и инорайонных флор. С 1959 г. на общественных началах были заложены основные питомники и создан обменный фонд семян. С 1960 года Сад, относящийся юридически к Краевому управлению лесного хозяйства и охраны леса, возглавил В.В. Скрипчинский – д.б.н., профессор, а с 1964г. утверждён научным руководителем его в течение последующих 26 лет. С 1965 г. и до настоящего времени Сад вошёл в структуру Ставропольского НИИ сельского хозяйства.
title: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИНТРОДУКЦИИ РЕДКИХ ВИДОВ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ В БОТАНИЧЕСКОМ САДУ  ЮЖНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Creators: name: Анищенко, Л
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: Интродукция редких и исчезающих видов растений в ботанические сады является одной из эффективных мер по сохранению их генофонда. Особое внимание уделяется экономически важным видам, какими являются лекарственные растения. В Ботаническом саду Южного федерального университета (Ростов-на-Дону) проводятся интродукционные испытания редких и исчезающих видов лекарственных растений, занесенных в Красную книгу Российской Федерации. Объектами исследования явились следующие виды растений: Atropa bella-donna L. Dioscorea nipponica Makino, Galanthus woronowii Losinsk., Glaucium flavum Crantz, Stemmacantha carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin), Paeonia tenuifolia L., Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Mill. [incl. P. nigricans Stöerk nom. illeg.], произрастающие в коллекции лекарственных растений. Исследование важнейших эколого-биологических свойств, включающих показатели зимостойкости, засухоустойчивости, устойчивости к вредителям и болезням позволило выделить виды, обладающие высокой степенью приспособленности к новым условиям. По шкале оценки успешности интродукции наиболее высокую оценку (8-10 баллов) получили Paeonia tenuifolia L., Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Mill. [incl. P. nigricans Stöerk nom. illeg.], и Glaucium flavum Crantz. Согласно шкале устойчивости, исследуемые редкие виды, находящиеся в коллекции, можно отнести к устойчивым и высокоустойчивым в культуре. Высокоустойчивый вид (Glaucium flavum Crantz.) – полностью проходит годичный цикл развития, приспосабливается к климатическим условиям места произрастания, сохраняет свою жизненную форму, способен к спонтанному размножению, регулярно дает самосев и может захватывать прилегающую территорию. Остальные изученные редкие виды относятся к устойчивым в культуре. Таким образом, культивирование редких видов в условиях степной зоны будет способствовать сохранению их генофонда и использованию в качестве дополнительного источника лекарственного сырья.
The Glass Transition in Driven Granular Fluids: A Mode-Coupling Approach
Creators: name: Kranz, W. T.
name: Sperl, M.
name: Zippelius, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the stationary state of a fluid comprised of inelastic hard spheres or disks under the influence of a random, momentum-conserving external force. Starting from the microscopic description of the dynamics, we derive a nonlinear equation of motion for the coherent scattering function in two and three space dimensions. A glass transition is observed for all coefficients of restitution, epsilon, at a critical packing fraction, phi_c(epsilon), below random close packing. The divergence of timescales at the glass-transition implies a dependence on compression rate upon further increase of the density - similar to the cooling rate dependence of a thermal glass. The critical dynamics for coherent motion as well as tagged particle dynamics is analyzed and shown to be non-universal with exponents depending on space dimension and degree of dissipation.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
title: НЕВМЕНЯЕМОСТЬ И ЕЁ КРИТЕРИИ ПО УГОЛОВНОМУ ПРАВУ РОССИИ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН
Creators: name: Медуница, Виктория
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты и особенности, присущие правовой категории «невменяемость» в РФ и в зарубежных странах, выявляются проблемы реализации данной категории на практике, а также разрабатываются предложения по их устранению. Автор анализирует критерии невменяемости по законодательству РФ и в зарубежных странах, институт признания лица невменяемым и применения к нему принудительного лечения в РФ и зарубежных странах, выявляет проблемы установления невменяемости в РФ. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что в науке уголовного права невменяемость относится к неизученным до конца и дискуссионным проблемам. В связи с этим, процесс установления состояния невменяемости лица, совершившего общественно опасное деяние, а также правовая категория «невменяемости» особо важны для изучения.
title: ВЛИЯНИЕ СУДЕБНОЙ РЕФОРМЫ 1864 ГОДА НА СОВРЕМЕННУЮ ПРОКУРАТУРУ
Creators: name: Романова, Дана
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Рассматривается, какие изменения произошли в прокуратуре после судебной реформы 1864 года, что предшествовало ей, и какое влияние реформа оказала на современную прокуратуру. Поднят вопрос, зачем изначально создавалась прокуратура и по каким причинам в ней требовались изменения вместе с судебной системой, почему суд и прокуратура оказались связаны между собой. Затронуто развитие прокуратуры в период после введения судебной реформы. Проведено сравнение между прокуратурой того времени и современностью, на основании чего и проведён анализ влияния реформы на современную прокуратуру. Это одна из немногих научных статей, которая рассматривает непосредственно влияние реформы на прокуратуру, а не в отрыве от современности.
Quantum Suppression of Ratchet Rectification in a Brownian System Driven by a Biharmonic Force
Creators: name: Kato, Akihito
name: Tanimura, Yoshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We rigorously investigate the quantum dissipative dynamics of a ratchet system described by a periodic potential model based on the Caldeira-Leggett Hamiltonian with a biharmonic force. In this model, we use the reduced hierarchy equations of motion in the Wigner space representation. These equations represent a generalization of the Gaussian-Markovian quantum Fokker-Planck equation introduced by Tanimura and Wolynes (1991), which was formulated to study non-Markovian and non-perturbative thermal effects at finite temperature. This formalism allows us to treat both the classical limit and the tunneling regimes, and it is helpful for identifying purely quantum mechanical effects through the time evolution of the Wigner distribution. We carried out extensive calculations of the classical and quantum currents for various temperatures, coupling strengths, and barrier heights. Our results reveal that at low temperature, while the quantum current is larger than the classical current in the case of a high barrier, the opposite is true in the case of a low barrier. We find that this behavior results from the fact that the tunneling enhances the current in the case of a high barrier, while it suppresses the current in the case of a low barrier. This is because the effect of the ratchet potential is weak in the case of a low barrier, due to the large dispersion of the distribution introduced by tunneling. This causes the spatio-temporal asymmetry, which is necessary for ratchet current, to be weak, and as a result, the net current is suppressed.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Chem. B
Parity Odd Domain Structure with Generalized $θ$ Vacuum
Creators: name: Kim, Eun-Joo
name: Choi, Jong Bum
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments in heavy ion collisions have shown the possibility of creating parity-odd domains resulting from the $θ$ term in strong interaction Lagrangian. The $θ$ term originates from the nontrivial solution of QCD vacuum known as the $θ$ vacuum, and the value of $θ$ is taken to be a function of spacetime coordinates in the parity-odd domains. This means that we have to consider different theories at each point so that we need to devise a new approach to define the QCD vacuum. In this Letter, we suggest a method to generalize the $θ$ vacuum by exploiting the dimension 2 condensates and to calculate the parity-odd domain structure as the union of gauge slices defined by the constant value of dimension 2 condensate.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Being Russian in Estonia: an ethnographic exploration of language policy, national narratives, and identities
Creators: name: Hammond, Aaron
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Studies into the post-Soviet space often seek to gain greater insights into the political and abstract forces of society and rarely do they seek to explore the everyday experiences of those who felt the rapidly shifting socio-political landscape. This ethnographic exploration is expressed through the perceptions and experiences of Estonian and Russian-speaking residents in Estonia. The gathering of material was accomplished from a range of participants from multiple cities in order to provide a more comprehensive account. Since independence was gained in 1991, Estonia’s nation-building methods have been achieved through a predominately ethnocentric approach. The state’s emphasis on language combined with market reforms and exclusionary citizenship policy, has resulted in the social stratification and marginalisation of Russian-speakers. While aspects of this disparity has closed in recent years, the rupture to social solidarity still remains. The experiences of Russian-speakers provide a lens to understand the values of Estonian society outside the national context. It shows how history continues to shape, inform and legitimise institutions of inequality throughout society. The analysis of polarising narratives showcase that the barriers that exist are not only ethnolinguistic but ideological too, reflecting a deep-seated connection between memory and identity. The prominent importance placed on language within society has also exacerbated the perception of difference between ethnic groups, overlooking cultural similarities in favour of minor differences.
An extended main sequence turn-off in the Small Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC411
Creators: name: Girardi, Leo
name: Goudfrooij, Paul
name: Kalirai, Jason S.
name: Kerber, Leandro
name: Kozhurina-Platais, Vera
name: Rubele, Stefano
name: Bressan, Alessandro
name: Chandar, Rupali
name: Marigo, Paola
name: Platais, Imants
name: Puzia, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on new observations with the Wide Field Camera 3 onboard the Hubble Space Telescope, we report the discovery of an extended main sequence turn-off (eMSTO) in the intermediate-age star cluster NGC411. This is the second case of an eMSTO being identified in a star cluster belonging to the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), after NGC419. Despite the present masses of these two SMC clusters differ by a factor of 4, the comparison between their colour--magnitude diagrams (CMD) shows striking similarities, especially regarding the shape of their eMSTOs. The loci of main CMD features are so similar that they can be well described, in a first approximation, by the same mean metallicity, distance and extinction. NGC411, however, presents merely a trace of secondary red clump as opposed to its prominent manifestation in NGC419. This could be due either to the small number statistics in NGC411, or by the star formation in NGC419 having continued for 60 Myr longer than in NGC411. Under the assumption that the eMSTOs are caused by different generations of stars at increasing age, both clusters are nearly coeval in their first episodes of star formation. The initial period of star formation, however, is slightly more marked in NGC419 than in NGC411. We discuss these findings in the context of possible scenarios for the origin of eMSTOs.
description: To appear in MNRAS, 10 pages
title: ВАСИЛИЙ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ СКРИПЧИНСКИЙ  (К 110-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ)
Creators: name: Скрипчинский, Андрей
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: Основателю и первому директору Ставропольского ботанического сада в 2019 году исполняется 110 лет со дня рождения. Научными исследованиями В.В. Скрипчинский начал заниматься со студенческой скамьи. Им установлен лимитирующий фактор промышленно возделываемых сортов риса - индивидуальная продолжительность фотопериода в конкретных зонах выращивания. В 1944 году была защищена кандидатская диссертация. Работая доцентом кафедры ботаники и физиологии растений, Василий Васильевич вел активную дискуссию на страницах научных журналов со сторонниками Т.Д. Лысенко. С 1960 года был назначен первым директором Ботанического сада и в течение 26 лет был его научным руководителем. Им разработана оригинальная методика по воссозданию и восстановлению моделей-аналогов природных травянистых и древесных сообществ. С 1964 года и до конца жизни В. В. Скрипчинский был председателем Совета ботанических садов Северо-Кавказского региона и членом Центрального совета ботанических садов  СССР. В.В.Скрипчинским было опубликовано 223 научные работы, в том числе 16 монографий и книг. Совместно с учеными краеведами описаны ботанические, зоологические и краеведческие туристические маршруты. Совместно с В.Г. Гниловским была организована работа по организации первых заказников и памятников природы, сохранению лесов края и необходимости сохранения гор региона КМВ. Под редакцией В.В.Скрипчинского вышла книга «Сохраним для потомков» - об охране растительного и животного мира Ставропольского края. В 1980г. было присвоено звание заслуженного деятеля сельскохозяйственной науки РСФСР. В 1999 г. имя В.В. Скрипчинского было присвоено Ставропольскому ботаническому саду.
title: Применение лингвопрагматических методов в исследовании медиатекста
Creators: name: Ерицян, Серго
name: Тадевосян, Мери
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Рассматривается проблематика перманентного изменения структуры современных медиатекстов. В нынешних условиях формирования информационного общества особо актуальным становится исследование речевой практики массмедиа. Являясь посредником в процессе передачи информации, СМИ при помощи различных технологий ее существенным образом видоизменяют, что, в свою очередь, приводит к трансформации и конструированию «иной», «особой» картины мира. На сегодняшний день изучение медиатекста с точки зрения прагматики представляет собой одно из важных и ключевых направлений современной лингвистики (и не только), поскольку расширяет возможности исследования всей группы лингвистических средств, работающих на уровне медиатекста и оказывающих воздействие на аудиторию. В работе представлены основные лингвопрагматические методы в исследовании медиатекста.
G'O'ZA (G. HIRSUTUM L) RIVOJLANISH FAZALARI KESIMIDA FOTOSINTETIK PIGMENTLARI MIQDORINING O'ZGARISH DINAMIKASI.
Creators: name: Jumanov, O'.
name: Bakeyev, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezisda Sirdaryo viloloyati o‘rtacha sho‘rlangan tuproq sharoitida parvarishlangan g‘o‘za  (G. hirsutum L) C6524 navining rivojlanish fazalari kesimida xlorofil pigmentlar miqdori dinamikasi natijalari keltirilgan bo‘lib. Olingan natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki g‘o‘zaning rivojlanish fazalari ortgan sari xlorofil pigmentlar miqdori xam ortib brogan. Xl “a” ning miqdori (1,6 mg/gr) gullash fazasida eng yuqori natija qayt etilgan bo‘lsa, Xl “b” niki esa (0,54 mg/gr) chin barg chiqarish fazasida, karatinoidlar miqdori (0,6 mg/gr) pishish vaqtida ortganligini natijalar asosida bilishimiz mumkin.
E-infinity obstruction theory
Creators: name: Robinson, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P48

description: The space of E-infinity structures on an simplicial operad C is the limit of a tower of fibrations, so its homotopy is the abutment of a Bousfield-Kan fringed spectral sequence. The spectral sequence begins (under mild restrictions) with the stable cohomotopy of the graded right Gamma-module formed by the homotopy groups of C ; the fringe contains an obstruction theory for the existence of E-infinity structures on C. This formulation is very flexible: applications extend beyond structures on classical ring spectra to examples (in references) in motivic homotopy theory.
description: 33 pages
Pulsars are Born as Magnetars
Creators: name: Heras, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper suggests the idea that all neutron stars experienced at birth an ultrafast decay of their magnetic fields from their initial values to their current surface values. If the electromagnetic energy radiated during this field decay is converted into kinetic energy of the neutron star via the radiation reaction mechanism then the decay time is of the order of 10^(-4)s provided that the initial magnetic fields lie in the range of 10^(14)-10^(16)G. This means that all neutron stars are born with magnetic fields typical of magnetars. According to this model the neutron stars acquire their observed high space velocities during the birth ultrafast decay of their magnetic fields. The origin of this field decay points to magnetic instabilities occurring at the end of the birth process.
description: Published in the Proceedings of Electromagnetic Radiation from Pulsars and Magnetars, Zielona Gora, 2012, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series Vol.466
Theory of Attosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy of Krypton for Overlapping Pump and Probe Pulses
Creators: name: Pabst, Stefan
name: Sytcheva, Arina
name: Moulet, Antoine
name: Wirth, Adrian
name: Goulielmakis, Eleftherios
name: Santra, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first fully ab initio calculations for attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy of atomic krypton with overlapping pump and probe pulses. Within the time-dependent configuration interaction singles (TDCIS) approach, we describe the pump step (strong-field ionization using a near-infrared pulse) as well as the probe step (resonant electron excitation using an extreme- ultraviolet pulse) from first principles. We extent our TDCIS model and account for the spin-orbit splitting of the occupied orbitals. We discuss the spectral features seen in a recent attosecond transient absorption experiment [A. Wirth et al., Science 334, 195 (2011)]. Our results support the concept that the transient absorption signal can be directly related to the instantaneous hole population even during the ionizing pump pulse. Furthermore, we find strong deformations in the absorption lines when the overlap of pump and probe pulses is maximum. These deformations can be described by relative phase shifts in the oscillating ionic dipole. We discuss possible mechanisms contributing to these phase shifts. Our finding suggests that the non-perturbative laser dressing of the entire N -electron wave function is the main contributor.
description: 15 page, 10 figures, Phys. Rev. A (accepted)
Turbulent fronts of quantum detonation in molecular magnets
Creators: name: Garanin, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dipolar-controlled quantum deflagration going over into quantum detonation in the elongated Mn_12 Ac molecular magnet in a strong transverse field has been considered within the full 3d model. It is shown that within the dipolar window around tunneling resonances the deflagration front is non-flat. With increasing bias, dipolar instability makes the front turbulent, while its speed reaches sonic values, that is a signature of detonation.
description: 4 PR pages, 5 figures
Quantum Monte Carlo study of low dimensional magnetic system
Creators: name: Murtazaev, A. K.
name: Magomedov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations are performed for the S = 1/2 XY and ferro- and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in two dimensions using the loop algorithm. Thermodynamic properties of all these models are investigated in wide temperature range. The energy, specific heat, susceptibility and other parameters are given as function of temperature and the Trotter number. The comparison of calculated thermodynamic quantities with theoretical and with experimental data are given. It is shown that our results are in good agreement with them.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:cond-mat/0301560 by other authors without attribution
Supplementary Information from Parameter estimation for contact tracing in graph-based models
Creators: name: Okolie, Augustine
name: Müller, Johannes
name: Kretzschmar, Mirjam
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 490102
subject: Biological mathematics

description: We adopt a maximum-likelihood framework to estimate parameters of a stochastic susceptible–infected–recovered (SIR) model with contact tracing on a rooted random tree. Given the number of detectees per index case, our estimator allows to determine the degree distribution of the random tree as well as the tracing probability. Since we do not discover all infectees via contact tracing, this estimation is non-trivial. To keep things simple and stable, we develop an approximation suited for realistic situations (contract tracing probability small, or the probability for the detection of index cases small). In this approximation, the only epidemiological parameter entering the estimator is R0. The estimator is tested in a simulation study and is furthermore applied to COVID-19 contact tracing data from India. The simulation study underlines the efficiency of the method. For the empirical COVID-19 data, we compare different degree distributions and perform a sensitivity analysis. We find that particularly a power-law and a negative binomial degree distribution fit the data well and that the tracing probability is rather large. The sensitivity analysis shows no strong dependency of the estimates on the reproduction number. Finally, we discuss the relevance of our findings.
Spin-orbit effects in nanowire-based wurtzite semiconductor quantum dots
Creators: name: Intronati, Guido A.
name: Tamborenea, Pablo I.
name: Weinmann, Dietmar
name: Jalabert, Rodolfo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of the Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction on the electronic states and spin relaxation rates of cylindrical quantum dots defined on quantum wires having wurtzite lattice structure. The linear and cubic contributions of the bulk Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling are taken into account, along with the influence of a weak external magnetic field. The previously found analytic solution for the electronic states of cylindrical quantum dots with zincblende lattice structures with Rashba interaction is extended to the case of quantum dots with wurtzite lattices. For the electronic states in InAs dots, we determine the spin texture and the effective g-factor, which shows a scaling collapse when plotted as a function of an effective renormalized dot-size dependent spin-orbit coupling strength. The acoustic-phonon-induced spin relaxation rate is calculated and the transverse piezoelectric potential is shown to be the dominant one.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Weak Lie Symmetry and extended Lie algebra
Creators: name: Goenner, Hubert F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of weak Lie motion (weak Lie symmetry) is introduced through ${\cal{L}}_ξ{\cal{L}}_ξg_{ab}=0,$ (${\cal{L}}_ξ{\cal{L}}_ξf=0$). Applications are given which exhibit a reduction of the usual symmetry, e.g., in the case of the the rotation group. In this context, a particular generalization of Lie algebras is found ("extended Lie algebras") which turns out to be an involutive distribution or a simple example for a tangent Lie algebroid. Riemannian and Lorentz metrics can be introduced on such an algebroid through an extended Cartan-Killing form. Transformation groups from non-relativistic mechanics and quantum mechanics lead to such tangent Lie algebroids and to Lorentz geometries constructed on them (1-dimensional gravitational fields).
description: A summary of this article has been presented at the "90th Encounter between Mathematicians and Theoretical Physicists" at the Institut de Recherche Math\'ematique Avanc\'ee (University of Strasbourg and CNRS), September 20-22, 2012
title: Contribution of the extreme events to the surface transformation in proglacial areas (the Djankuat River catchment case study, Caucasus)
Creators: name:  Kedich ,  Andrei
name:  Uspensky ,  Maxim
name:  Tsyplenkov ,  Anatoly
name:  Kharchenko ,  Sergey
name:  Golosov ,  Valentin
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: This study is dedicated to a quantitative assessment of two different-scale impulsive geomorphic events in proglacial areas. The study site is the Djankuat River catchment in the Caucuses. The first event is an ice-wall collapse of a buried ice outcrop. We conducted a repeated UAV survey with an annual interval (September 2019 – August 2020) and a two-day interval (August 18 – 20, 2020). For a 3,950 m2 area, the defined material (both sediment and melting ice) transfer in two days was 1,880 m3, while for the annual interval was 6,330 m3. The event contribution is almost 1/3 of the total annual change. The second event is the lateral moraine breakthrough that happened in July 2015 due to the preceding 227 mm precipitation per week. The evaluation was based on DEMs obtained from satellite image stereo pairs. About 134 thousand m3 of material was removed with the formation a cone in the valley bottom (volume ≈ 101 thousand m3). Another 81 thousand m3 was transported to the Djankuat River during the following 2 years due to active erosion of the new-formed channel. The volume of material removed from the Djankuat River catchment due to the event is at least 20 times higher than the average annual sediment runoff in years with the usual formation of sediment runoff. This research illustrates the importance of the individual extreme events assessment since they determine the primary changes in the proglacial terrain. The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 19-17-00181).
Solving Local Equivalence Problems with the Equivariant Moving Frame Method
Creators: name: Valiquette, Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a Lie pseudo-group action, an equivariant moving frame exists in the neighborhood of a submanifold jet provided the action is free and regular. For local equivalence problems the freeness requirement cannot always be satisfied and in this paper we show that, with the appropriate modifications and assumptions, the equivariant moving frame constructions extend to submanifold jets where the pseudo-group does not act freely at any order. Once this is done, we review the solution to the local equivalence problem of submanifolds within the equivariant moving frame framework. This offers an alternative approach to Cartan's equivalence method based on the theory of G-structures.
YOSHLAR ORASIDA ESLAB QOLISHNING PASTLIGIGA SABAB BO'LUVCHI OMILLAR
Creators: name: Tursunboyeva, Diyora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada hozirgi zamonning eng dolzarb muammolaridan biri bo'lgan xotiraning nima sababdan pasayib ketishi borasida fikr yuritilgan.
Efficient and accurate algorithms for the computation and inversion of the incomplete gamma function ratios
Creators: name: Gil, Amparo
name: Segura, Javier
name: Temme, Nico M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33B20, 41A60, 65D20

description: Algorithms for the numerical evaluation of the incomplete gamma function ratios $P(a,x)=γ(a,x)/Γ(a)$ and $Q(a,x)=Γ(a,x)/Γ(a)$ are described for positive values of $a$ and $x$. Also, inversion methods are given for solving the equations $P(a,x)=p$, $Q(a,x)=q$, with $0
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
TraceMyFish D4.1 Risk & Status Assessment Models v1.0
Creators: name: Koukourikos, Antonis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The present report summarises the exploratory analysis of different algorithmic solutions for the predictive analysis of fish product status in the fish value chains targeted by TraceMyFish and the relevant iFMS developed by the project. The report summarises the findings from the analysis of historical data and describes the different families of algorithms that have been implemented and deployed in the TraceMyFish data platform, to be trained and used in the context of the TraceMyFish pilots.
Quantum interferometry with three-dimensional geometry
Creators: name: Spagnolo, N.
name: Aparo, L.
name: Vitelli, C.
name: Crespi, A.
name: Ramponi, R.
name: Osellame, R.
name: Mataloni, P.
name: Sciarrino, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum interferometry uses quantum resources to improve phase estimation with respect to classical methods. Here we propose and theoretically investigate a new quantum interferometric scheme based on three-dimensional waveguide devices. These can be implemented by femtosecond laser waveguide writing, recently adopted for quantum applications. In particular, multiarm interferometers include "tritter" and "quarter" as basic elements, corresponding to the generalization of a beam splitter to a 3- and 4-port splitter, respectively. By injecting Fock states in the input ports of such interferometers, fringe patterns characterized by nonclassical visibilities are expected. This enables outperforming the quantum Fisher information obtained with classical fields in phase estimation. We also discuss the possibility of achieving the simultaneous estimation of more than one optical phase. This approach is expected to open new perspectives to quantum enhanced sensing and metrology performed in integrated photonic.
description: 7 pages (+4 Supplementary Information), 5 figures
title: Wer zwitschert denn da? Autorenschaftsattribution mittels stilistischer Merkmale für kurze Social-Media-Nachrichtentexte
Creators: name: Luger, Katharina
name: Schmittwilken, Jörg
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Informationssicherheit
subject: Computerkriminalität
subject: Autorenschaftsattribution
subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: Suppport-Vector-Machine
subject: stilistische Merkmale

description: Zur Bekämpfung von Computerkriminalität sowie zur Wahrung der Informationssicherheit ist es vielfach notwendig, die Autorenschaft von Texten zu kennen oder zu ermitteln. Gerade die Zuordnung anonymer Texte zu einer möglichen Autorin oder einem möglichen Autor ist in diesem Kontext ein häufig zu lösendes Problem. Beispielsweise muss im Rahmen der Ermittlungsarbeit zu Hass-Kommentaren die Menge möglicher Autor:innen bestenfalls auf eine Person reduziert werden. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Modell zur Autorenschaftsattribution vorgestellt, das mithilfe von maschinellem Lernen aus einem Datensatz mit den Tweets von 915 Twitter-Accounts gelernt wurde. Das Modell basiert auf Support-Vector-Machines. Der Fokus des Beitrags richtet sich auf das Feature-Engineering, also der Erstellung sowie der Auswahl von Merkmalen, auf denen das Modell basiert. Es werden Feature sowie andere Modellparameter vorgestellt, die eine Klassifikationsgenauigkeit von bis zu 63% erzielen.
Large and tunable photo-thermoelectric effect in single-layer MoS2
Creators: name: Buscema, Michele
name: Barkelid, Maria
name: Zwiller, Val
name: van der Zant, Herre S. J.
name: Steele, Gary A.
name: Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the photoresponse of single-layer MoS2 field-effect transistors by scanning photocurrent microscopy. We find that, unlike in many other semiconductors, the photocurrent generation in single-layer MoS2 is dominated by the photo-thermoelectric effect and not by the separation of photoexcited electron-hole pairs across the Schottky barriers at the MoS2/electrode interfaces. We observe a large value for the Seebeck coefficient for single-layer MoS2 that, by an external electric field, can be tuned between -4x10^2 uV/K and -1x10^5 uV/K. This large and tunable Seebeck coefficient of the single-layer MoS2 paves the way to new applications of this material such as on-chip thermopower generation and waste thermal energy harvesting.
description: Supporting information included
On the tensor degree of finite groups
Creators: name: Niroomand, Peyman
name: Russo, Francesco G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20D15, 20J99, 20D60, 20C25

description: We study the number of elements $x$ and $y$ of a finite group $G$ such that $x \otimes y= 1_{_{G \otimes G}}$ in the nonabelian tensor square $G \otimes G$ of $G$. This number, divided by $|G|^2$, is called the tensor degree of $G$ and has connection with the exterior degree, introduced few years ago in [P. Niroomand and R. Rezaei, On the exterior degree of finite groups, Comm. Algebra 39 (2011), 335--343]. The analysis of upper and lower bounds of the tensor degree allows us to find interesting structural restrictions for the whole group.
description: 10 pages, accepted in Ars Combinatoria with revisions