title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÐÐÐ Â«Ð­ÐÐ¢ÐÂ» Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð³. Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Assessment of the consequences of the radiation incident at JSC "EZTM" for the suburban area of Elektrostal
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ¹, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾Ñ
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð¼Ð±Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð¾Ð·
Ð¾ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±
Ð³Ð°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°-ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±
radiation release
survey
ambient dose rate
surface contamination
dose estimation
sampling
gamma survey
specific activity
spectrometric analysis of samples

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð³. Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° 137Cs Ð² Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð² 2013 Ð³. Ð½Ð° ÐÐÐ Â«Ð­ÐÐ¢ÐÂ». Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ² Ð² Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¡Ð¸Ð±Ð¸ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐµ Ð² 1993 Ð³. Ð¸ ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² 1989 Ð³. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ 137Cs Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ðµ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð± Ð³ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð Ð²Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð­ÐÐ¢ÐÂ». ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð»ÐµÑ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¼Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ, Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð° ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð· Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð² Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The paper presents an assessment of the radiation consequences for the population of the city of Elektrostal in the Moscow region from the release of 137Cs into the environment, which occurred in 2013 at JSC "EZTM". Similar cases of radiation incidents involving dispersion of radioactive substances into the atmosphere at the Siberian chemical plant in 1993 and the Podolsk non-ferrous metals plant in 1989 are considered. The features of 137Cs migration processes in the soil are considered. A program of radiological survey of contaminated territories was developed and measurements were made on the ground with soil sampling and a regular series of dose rate measurements near the territory of JSC "EZTM". The analysis of accumulated melons obtained over several years since the incident was made, and based on this analysis, the density of radioactive fallout and their total activity in the zone of radiation exposure were estimated, indicating the methods and measuring equipment used. In addition, the axis of the trace of radioactive fallout was clarified and the population's radiation doses were calculated for the period of the incident development and in the long-term observation period. Conclusions are drawn about the consequences of the incident and recommendations are given to the population.