cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Cirsium spinosissimum
title: Alpen-Kratzdistel (Cirsium spinosissimum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder der Alpen-Kratzdistel.
A GEOPHYSICAL STUDY OF A POCKMARK IN THE NYEGGA REGION, NORWEGIAN SEA
Creators: name: Jose, Tesmi
name: Minshull, T.A.
name: Westbrook, Graham K.
name: Nouzé, Hervé
name: Ker, Stephan
name: Gailler, Audrey
name: Exley, Russell
name: Berndt, Christian
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Over the last decade pockmarks have proven to be important seabed features that provide information about fluid flow on continental margins. Their formation and dynamics are still poorly constrained due to the lack of proper three dimensional imaging of their internal structure. Numerous fluid escape features provide evidence for an active fluid-flow system on the Norwegian margin, specifically in the Nyegga region. In June-July 2006 a high-resolution seismic experiment using Ocean Bottom Seismometers (OBS) was carried out to investigate the detailed 3D structure of a pockmark named G11 in the region. An array of 14 OBS was deployed across the pockmark with 1 m location accuracy. Shots fired from surface towed mini GI guns were also recorded on a near surface hydrophone streamer. Several reflectors of high amplitude and reverse polarity are observed on the profiles indicating the presence of gas. Gas hydrates were recovered with gravity cores from less than a meter below the seafloor during the cruise. Indications of gas at shallow depths in the hydrate stability field show that methane is able to escape through the water-saturated sediments in the chimney without being entirely converted into gas hydrate. An initial 2D raytraced forward model of some of the P wave data along a line running NE-SW across the G11 pockmark shows, a gradual increase in velocity between the seafloor and a gas charged zone lying at ~300 m depth below the seabed. The traveltime fit is improved if the pockmark is underlain by velocities higher than in the surrounding layer corresponding to a pipe which ascends from the gas zone, to where it terminates in the pockmark as seen in the reflection profiles. This could be due to the presence of hydrates or carbonates within the sediments.
Additional file 2 of Adolescents’ physical activity during and beyond the Covid-19 pandemic: a qualitative study exploring the experiences of young people living in the context of socioeconomic deprivation
Creators: name: Alliott, Olivia
name: Fairbrother, Hannah
name: van Sluijs, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Eusirus perdentatus Chevreux 1912
Creators: name: Verheye, Marie L.
name: D, Cédric
name: D, Udekem
name: Acoz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Eusiridae
Eusirus
Eusirus perdentatus

description: Eusirus perdentatus P1 – Baird et al., 2011: 3443–3444.
 Distribution
Endemic to the Ross Sea.
 Remarks
 The third species of the E. perdentatus complex is endemic to the Ross Sea, or at least it has not yet been recorded anywhere else. However, the specimens sequenced by Baird et al. (2011) were not available for the present study, and their morphology could therefore not be examined.
description: Published as part of Verheye, Marie L., D, Cédric, D, Udekem & Acoz, 2021, Integrative taxonomy of giant crested Eusirus in the Southern Ocean, including the description of a new species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Eusiridae), pp. 31-77 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 on page 67
Three, four and five-dimensional fullerenes
Creators: name: Deza, M.
name: Shtogrin, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore some generalizations of fullerenes F_v (simple polyhedra with v vertices and only 5- and 6-gonal faces) seen as (d-1)-dimensional simple manifolds (preferably, spherical or polytopal) with only 5- and 6-gonal 2-faces. First, finite and planar (infinite) 3-fullerenes are described. Three infinite families of spherical 4-fullerenes are presented in Constructions A,B,C. The Construction A gives 4-polytopes by suitable insertion of fullerenes F_{30}(D_{5h}) into glued 120-cells. The Construction B gives 3-spheres by growing dodecahedra and barrels F_{24} around of given fullerene. The Construction C gives 4-fullerenes from special decoration of given 4-fullerene, which add facets F_{20}, F_{24}, F_{26} and F_{28}(T_d) only. Some 5-fullerenes are obtained, by a variation of gluing of two regular tilings {5333} of hyperbolic 4-space or of their suitable quotients.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
title: Lapsana communis
title: Gewöhnlicher Rainkohl (Lapsana communis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder des Gewöhnlichen Rainkohls.
Approximating a Target Surface with 1-DOF Rigid Origami
Creators: name: He, Zeyuan
name: Guest, Simon D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop some design examples for approximating a target surface at the final rigidly folded state of a developable quadrilateral creased paper, which is folded with a 1-DOF rigid folding motion from the planar state. The final rigidly folded state is reached due to the clashing of panels. Now we can approximate some specific types of non-developable surfaces, but we do not yet fully understand how to approximate an arbitrary surface with a developable creased paper that has limited DOFs. Our designs might have applications in areas related to the formation of a shell structure from a planar region.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
title: Achillea erba-rotta ssp. moschata
title: Moschus-Schafgarbe (Achillea erba-rotta ssp. moschata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 11 Bilder der Moschus-Schafgarbe.
title: A Real-Time Harmonically Responsive Algorithmic Melody Writing Assistant, Realised Using Procedural Programming with Interactive Control Parameters
Creators: name: Field, Daniel P
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer algorithm
subject: Development
subject: Musical melodies
subject: Harmonic information
subject: Chord chart
subject: Jazz soloing

description: This thesis describes the development and realisation of a computer algorithm that generates musical melodies based on the harmonic information in a chord chart, inspired by the common practice of jazz soloing. The algorithm is based on a conceptual model of an improvising musician as a person who possesses knowledge of applicable rules of music theory, and who makes choices about how to implement those rules. This concept was developed into a two-tier algorithm architecture consisting of a processes tier and a choices tier, which was ultimately developed successfully into a melody writing assistant. The algorithm behind the melody writing assistant is realised using procedural programming techniques, resulting in a deterministic system in which every detail of every step is known and controlled. This study shows that the inherent rigidity and inflexibility typically resulting from such rule-based systems can be largely overcome through the application of carefully-selected control parameters which affect how the rules are applied at any given moment. The user is provided with real-time interactive controls to allow manipulation of these control parameters. The workings of the algorithm are disclosed in sufficient detail to allow the techniques and approaches to be borrowed, copied, or built upon by others. This study contributes a novel control scheme for tonality consisting of tonal baseline and tonal gradient controls. It also contributes an approach to generating a cohesive whole by implementing beat level as a common reference for separately-generated musical elements. As well as documenting the process and the result, this thesis covers some of the more important detours and dead ends that contributed to the development.
XMM-Newton Spectroscopy of the Accretion-Driven Millisecond X-ray Pulsar XTE J1751-305 in Outburst
Creators: name: Miller, J. M.
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Mendez, M.
name: Kendziorra, E.
name: Tiengo, A.
name: van der Klis, M.
name: Chakrabarty, D.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Lewin, W. H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the first high-resolution spectra measured from an accretion-driven millisecond X-ray pulsar in outburst. We observed XTE J1751-305 with XMM-Newton on 2002 April 7 for approximately 35 ksec. Using a simple absorbed blackbody plus power-law model, we measure an unabsorbed flux of (6.6 +/- 0.1) * 10^(-10) erg/cm^2/s (0.5--10.0 keV). A hard power-law component (Gamma = 1.44 +/- 0.01) contributes 83% of the unabsorbed flux in the 0.5-10.0 keV band, but a blackbody component (kT = 1.05 +/- 0.01 keV) is required. We find no clear evidence for narrow or broad emission or absorption lines in the time-averaged spectra, and the sensitivity of this observation has allowed us to set constraining upper-limits on the strength of important features. The lack of line features is at odds with spectra measured from some other X-ray binaries which share some similarities with XTE J1751-305. We discuss the implications of these findings on the accretion flow geometry in XTE J1751-305.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures (2 color). ApJ Letters, accepted. Uses emulateapj.sty
Essays in the Economics of Crime and Discrimination
Creators: Mueller-Smith, Michael George
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Economics

description: This dissertation studies marginalized populations in the United States and Western countries, with a broad focus on how legal and social institutions affect individual economic outcomes and wellbeing.  The first chapter examines the impacts of incarceration on criminal defendants in Houston, Texas, documenting patterns of worsening criminality, diminished earnings and social detachment after exposure to the prison system.  The second chapter develops a framework to consider the interplay between discrimination and concealment of minority status in the context of sexual orientation and shows empirical evidence from the United States on the  large magnitudes of concealment costs.  The third chapter considers the role of legal recognition of unions in shaping the labor market activity and childbearing decisions of same-sex couples in Sweden, implicitly providing insight into some of the constraints imposed on same-sex couples by widespread exclusion from the institution of marriage throughout the world.   Together these essays highlight how public institutions and social systems influence lifecycle outcomes in the population, particularly among minority and other vulnerable groups.
On the future of Higgs, electroweak and diboson measurements at lepton colliders
Creators: name: de Blas, Jorge
name: Durieux, Gauthier
name: Grojean, Christophe
name: Gu, Jiayin
name: Paul, Ayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LEP precision on electroweak measurements was sufficient not to hamper the extraction of Higgs couplings at the LHC. But the foreseen permille-level Higgs measurements at future lepton colliders might suffer from parametric electroweak uncertainties in the absence of a dedicated electroweak program. We perform a joint, complete and consistent effective-field-theory analysis of Higgs and electroweak processes. The full electroweak-sector dependence of the $e^+e^- \to WW$ production process is notably accounted for, using statistically optimal observables. Up-to-date HL-LHC projections are combined with CEPC, FCC-ee, ILC and CLIC ones. For circular colliders, our results demonstrate the importance of a new $Z$-pole program for the robust extraction of Higgs couplings. At linear colliders, we show how exploiting multiple polarizations and centre-of-mass energies is crucial to mitigate contaminations from electroweak parameter uncertainties on the Higgs physics program. We also investigate the potential of alternative electroweak measurements to compensate for the lack of direct $Z$-pole run, considering for instance radiative return to these energies. Conversely, we find that Higgs measurements at linear colliders could improve our knowledge of the $Z$ couplings to electrons.
description: 49 pages, 13 figures and 8 tables
Essays in the economics and political economy of climate change
Creators: Meng, Kyle Chuan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Environmental economics

description: Empirical research on anthropogenic climate change is constrained by two fundamental facts: climate change is unprecedented and its impacts occur gradually. This implies that neither evidence from recent history nor the near future can directly inform policy. Under such circumstances, empirical research must find historical analogs capturing particular features of future climate change and policy, which, combined with theory, can provide credible out-of-sample predictions. The four papers in this dissertation use new data settings and methodologies to causally examine central questions related to climate change mitigation, adaptation, innovation, and impacts. Results from these papers can help inform future climate-related research and various issues regarding the political economy of climate policy.
Additional file 3 of Adolescents’ physical activity during and beyond the Covid-19 pandemic: a qualitative study exploring the experiences of young people living in the context of socioeconomic deprivation
Creators: name: Alliott, Olivia
name: Fairbrother, Hannah
name: van Sluijs, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: Achillea nana
title: Zwerg-Schafgarbe (Achillea nana)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder der Zwerg-Schafgarbe.
title: Achillea clavennae
title: Bittere Schafgarbe (Achillea clavennae)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Steinraute
subject: Silber-Schafgarbe
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder der Bitteren Schafgarbe.
Towards Analyzing Semantic Robustness of Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Hamdi, Abdullah
name: Ghanem, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10; I.4; I.4; I.2.6; D.4.6; E.3

description: Despite the impressive performance of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on various vision tasks, they still exhibit erroneous high sensitivity toward semantic primitives (e.g. object pose). We propose a theoretically grounded analysis for DNN robustness in the semantic space. We qualitatively analyze different DNNs' semantic robustness by visualizing the DNN global behavior as semantic maps and observe interesting behavior of some DNNs. Since generating these semantic maps does not scale well with the dimensionality of the semantic space, we develop a bottom-up approach to detect robust regions of DNNs. To achieve this, we formalize the problem of finding robust semantic regions of the network as optimizing integral bounds and we develop expressions for update directions of the region bounds. We use our developed formulations to quantitatively evaluate the semantic robustness of different popular network architectures. We show through extensive experimentation that several networks, while trained on the same dataset and enjoying comparable accuracy, do not necessarily perform similarly in semantic robustness. For example, InceptionV3 is more accurate despite being less semantically robust than ResNet50. We hope that this tool will serve as a milestone towards understanding the semantic robustness of DNNs.
description: Presented at European conference on computer vision (ECCV 2020) Workshop on Adversarial Robustness in the Real World ( https://eccv20-adv-workshop.github.io/ ) [best paper award]. The code is available at https://github.com/ajhamdi/semantic-robustness
Additional file 3: of Spatial clusters of HIV-1 genotypes in a recently infected population in Yunnan, China
Creators: name: Chen, Min
name: Ma, Yanling
name: Chen, Huichao
name: Dai, Jie
name: Luo, Hongbing
name: Yang, Chaojun
name: Dong, Lijuan
name: Jin, Xiaomei
name: Yang, Min
name: Yang, Li
name: Song, Lijun
name: Song, Zhizhong
name: Jia, Manhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S2. Neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree of the partial pol gene. The scale bar indicates 5% nucleotide sequence divergence. Values on the branches represent the percentage of 1000 bootstrap replicates. (PDF 719 kb)
The Makers of Kāṭhīyāvāḍ
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Archaeology
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: On the Harappan Timeline we see the early signs of Kāṭhīyāvāḍ urbanisation by 4,000 BCE. The picture remains almost unchanged for the next 300 years. But by 3,200 BCE it almost vanishes from the map. And then it reappears700 years later, around 2,500 BCE, as a full blown urban agglomeration. It prospers for the next 600 years till about 1,900 BCE. And then it declines for the next 400 years, till it once again disappearsby 1,000 BCE. We may never be able to explain all those twists in its fortune. But we need to do our best; for behind those kinks could lie hidden the momentous turns in its history; we need to unravel thelittle known
Additional file 1 of Effects of multicomponent exercise intervention on cardiometabolic risk factors in children and young adults with cerebral palsy: a multiple-baseline trial
Creators: name: Savikangas, Tiina
name: Valadão, Pedro
name: Haapala, Eero A.
name: Finni, Taija
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Minimal Models for Non-Free Circle Actions
Creators: name: Roig, Agusti
name: Saralegi-Aranguren, Martintxo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57S15, 55P62

description: Let $Φ\colon \sbat \times M \to M$ be a smooth action of the unit circle $ \sbat$ on a manifold $M$. In this work, we compute the minimal model of $M$ in terms of the orbit space $B$ and the fixed point set $F\subset B$, as a dg-module over the Sullivan's minimal model of $B$.
Proteomic Re-Modeling of Lipid Droplets Following Cellular Viral Infection
Creators: name: Laws, Jay
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310102
subject: Cell development, proliferation and death
classificationCode: 310105
subject: Cellular interactions (incl. adhesion, matrix, cell wall)
classificationCode: 320404
subject: Cellular immunology
classificationCode: 320506
subject: Medical biochemistry - proteins and peptides (incl. medical proteomics)
classificationCode: 320504
subject: Medical biochemistry - lipids

description: Submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
title: Empire and the 'Internet Prescription': Influences that Motivate General Practitioners to Recommend Health Websites to the Health Consumer
Creators: name: Usher, Wayne
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Internet prescription
subject: Health websites
subject: General practitioners (GPs)

description: The primary aim of this research is concerned with uncovering the influences which, directly or indirectly, motivate Gold Coast General Practitioners (GPs) to recommend particular health websites to the health consumer. To date, there has been little research examining the motives and influences which encourage the practice of health website recommendation, or more commonly referred to as an 'Internet prescription', by GPs. To provide a theoretical framework, this study will draw upon the work of Hardt and Negri (2000) to critically examine the influences that motivate GPs to recommend health websites. Hardt and Negri's (2000) global conceptualisation, known as EMPIRE, will give meaning to the increasing access and use of health websites and attempts to control such cyber environments. EMPIRE is a new global order and a form of sovereignty which operates over the global political economy that has succeeded imperialism and the nation state.
title: Achillea macrophylla
title: Großblättrige Schafgarbe (Achillea macrophylla)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder der Großblättrigen Schafgarbe.
title: Pfade in die Informationsgesellschaft
title: eine historisch-komparative Analyse der Entwicklung zur Informationsgesellschaft in Europa
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Steinbicker, Jochen
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Modernisierungspolitik
subject: Internet
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie

description: Die Informationsgesellschaft hat sich im Wertekanon der Moderne fest etabliert und gilt als jüngste Modernisierungswelle des Kapitalismus. In einer vergleichenden Perspektive zeichnet diese Studie die historische Genese der Informationsgesellschaft im Wechselspiel zwischen technischen Zukunftsvisionen, normativen Erwartungshaltungen, institutionellen Strukturen und politischen Gestaltungsversuchen von den 1960er Jahren bis zur Etablierung des Internet nach. Es geht darum zu zeigen, dass die Herausbildung der Informationsgesellschaft und die Etablierung des Internet als einer generalisierten globalen Informations- und Kommunikationsinfrastruktur sich nicht allein technischen oder ökonomischen Faktoren verdankt, sondern wesentlich durch Ideen und kulturelle Faktoren mitbestimmt wurde. Genealogisch lässt sich zunächst das historisch-kontingente Gewordensein der zugrunde liegenden Vorstellungen und Ideen aufweisen, während die vergleichende Analyse für Europa zeigt, wie die Entwicklungen in Frankreich, Großbritannien und Deutschland durch die jeweiligen institutionellen Strukturen geprägt wurden und bestimmten Pfaden folgten. Die entscheidende Frage ist dann, wie diese Pfade Mitte der 1990er Jahre in einer globalen Vision der Informationsgesellschaft zusammenlaufen konnten.
Clionaidae d'Orbigny 1851
Creators: name: Ugalde, Diana
name: Fernandez, Julio C. C.
name: Gómez, Patricia
name: Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele
name: Simões, Nuno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Clionaida
Clionaidae

description: Family Clionaidae d’Orbigny, 1851    Genus Cliona Grant, 1826
description: Published as part of Ugalde, Diana, Fernandez, Julio C. C., Gómez, Patricia, Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele & Simões, Nuno, 2021, An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs, pp. 1-112 in Zootaxa 5031 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5031.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5454380
EXPERIMENTAL METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF THE RESIDUAL EQUILIBRIUM WATER CONTENT IN HYDRATE-SATURATED NATURAL SEDIMENTS
Creators: name: Chuvilin, Evgeny
name: Guryeva, Olga
name: Istomin, Vladimir
name: Safonov, Sergey
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The equilibrium “pore water in sediment–gas hydrate-former–bulk gas hydrate” was experimentally studied. This residual pore water corresponds to a minimal possible amount of water in the sediment, which is in thermodynamic equilibrium with both gas and the bulk hydrate phase. This pore water can be defined as non-clathrated water by analogy to unfrozen water widely used in geocryological science. The amount of non-clathrated water depends on pressure, temperature, type of sediment, and gas hydrate former. The presence of residual pore water influences the thermodynamic properties of hydrate-saturated samples. The paper’s purpose is to describe a new experimental method for determining the amount of non-clathrated water in sediments at different pressure/temperature conditions. This method is based on measuring the equilibrium water content in an initially air-dried sediment plate that has been placed in close contact with an ice plate under isothermal, hydrate-forming gas pressure conditions. This method was used to measure the non-clathrated water content in kaolinite clay in equilibrium with methane hydrate and CO2 hydrate at a temperature of –7.5o C in a range of gas pressures from 0.1 to 8.7 MPa for methane and from 0.1 to 2.5 MPa for CO2. Experimental data show that at the fixed temperature the non-clathrated water in hydrate-containing sediments sharply reduces when gas pressure increases. The experiment demonstrates that the non-clathrated water content strongly depends on temperature, the mineral structure of sediment, and the hydrate-forming gas.
Additional file 2 of Comparison of total joint arthroplasty outcomes between renal transplant patients and dialysis patients—a meta-analysis and systematic review
Creators: name: Li, Jiayi
name: Li, Mingyang
name: Peng, Bo-qiang
name: Luo, Rong
name: Chen, Quan
name: Huang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Retrieval strategy.
title: Achillea atrata
title: Schwarzrandige Schafgarbe (Achillea atrata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder der Schwarzrandigen Schafgarbe.
Additional file 4 of Adolescents’ physical activity during and beyond the Covid-19 pandemic: a qualitative study exploring the experiences of young people living in the context of socioeconomic deprivation
Creators: name: Alliott, Olivia
name: Fairbrother, Hannah
name: van Sluijs, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 4
The Apparent Host Galaxy of PKS 1413+135: HST, ASCA and VLBA Observations
Creators: name: Perlman, Eric S.
name: Stocke, John T.
name: Carilli, Chris L.
name: Sugiho, Masahiko
name: Tashiro, Makoto
name: Madejski, Greg
name: Wang, Q. Daniel
name: Conway, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PKS 1413+135 (z=0.24671) is one of very few radio-loud AGN with an apparent spiral host galaxy. Previous authors have attributed its nearly exponential infrared cutoff to heavy absorption but have been unable to place tight limits on the absorber or its location in the optical galaxy. In addition, doubts remain about the relationship of the AGN to the optical galaxy given the observed lack of re-emitted radiation. We present new HST, ASCA and VLBA observations which throw significant new light on these issues. The HST observations reveal an extrremely red color (V-H = 6.9 mag) for the active nucleus of PKS 1413+135, requiring both a spectral turnover at a few microns due to synchrotron aging and a GMC-sized absorber. We derive an intrinsic column N_H = 4.6^{+2.1}_{-1.6} times 10^{22}cm^{-2} and covering fraction f = 0.12^{+0.07}_{-0.05}. As the GMC is likely in the disk of the optical galaxy, our sightline is rather unlikely (P ~ 2 times 10^{-4}). The properties of the GMC typical of GMCs in our own galaxy. The HI absorber appears centered 25 milliarcseconds away from the nucleus, while the X-ray and nearly all of the molecular absorbers must cover the nucleus, implying a complicated geometry and cloud structure, with a molecular core along our line of sight to the nucleus. Interestingly, the HST/NICMOS data require the AGN to be decentered relative to the optical galaxy by 13 +/- 4 milliarcseconds. This could be interpreted as suggestive of an AGN location far in the background compared to the optical galaxy, but it can also be explained by obscuration and/or nuclear structure, which is more consistent with the observed lack of multiple images.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures; accepted to AJ
Additional file 5 of Adolescents’ physical activity during and beyond the Covid-19 pandemic: a qualitative study exploring the experiences of young people living in the context of socioeconomic deprivation
Creators: name: Alliott, Olivia
name: Fairbrother, Hannah
name: van Sluijs, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 5
The Effect of a G:T Mispair on the Dynamics of DNA
Creators: name: Imhof, Petra
name: Zahran, Mai
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Distortions in the DNA sequence such as damages or mispairs are specifically recognized and processed by DNA repair enzymes. A particular challenge for the enzymatic specificity is the recognition of a wrongly-placed native nucleotide such as thymine in T:G mispairs. An important step of substrate binding which is observed in many repair proteins is the flipping of the target base out of the DNA helix into the enzyme’s active site. In this work we investigate how much the intrinsic dynamics of mispaired DNA is changed compared to canonical DNA. Our molecular dynamics simulations of DNA with and without T:G mispairs show significant differences in the conformation of paired and mispaired DNA. The wobble pair T:G shows local distortions such as twist, shear and stretch which deviate from canonical B form values. Moreover, the T:G mispair is found to be kinetically less stable, exhibiting two states with respect to base opening: a closed state comparable to the canonical base pairs, and a more open state, indicating a proneness for base flip. In addition, we observe that the thymine base in a T:G mispair is significantly more probable to be flipped than thymine in a T:A pair or cytosine in a C:G pair. Such local deformations and in particular the existence of a second, more-open state can be speculated to help the target-site recognition by repair enzymes.
Data from: High anti-Müllerian hormone levels are associated with adverse pregnancy outcome in polycystic ovary syndrome patients. Figshare. Posted date: 09.06.2019
Creators: name: Kai-Lun, Hu
name: Fen-Ting Liu
name: Huiyu Xu
name: Li, Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental table 1. The following. content of delivery.
Supplemental table 2. AMH Breakdown in fresh ET patients resulted in term delivery and preterm delivery (n=1914)
Supplemental table 3. AMH Breakdown in FET patients resulted in term delivery and preterm delivery (n=1830)
Supplemental table 4. AMH Breakdown in PCOS patients with fresh ET and resulted in term delivery and preterm delivery (n=174)
Supplemental table 5. AMH Breakdown in PCOS patients with FET and resulted in term delivery and preterm delivery (n=294)
Nonautonomous Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Soffer, A.
name: Weinstein, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of resonances for a class of non-autonomous Hamiltonians to treat the structural instability of spatially localized and time-periodic solutions associated with an unperturbed autonomous Hamiltonian. The mechanism of instability is radiative decay, due to resonant coupling of the discrete modes to the continuum modes by the time-dependent perturbation. This results in a slow transfer of energy from the discrete modes to the continuum. The rate of decay of solutions is slow and hence the decaying bound states can be viewed as metastable. The ideas are closely related to the authors' work on (i) a time dependent approach to the instability of eigenvalues embedded in the continuous spectra, and (ii) resonances, radiation damping and instability in Hamiltonian nonlinear wave equations. The theory is applied to a general class of Schrödinger equations. The phenomenon of ionization may be viewed as a resonance problem of the type we consider and we apply our theory to find the rate of ionization, spectral line shift and local decay estimates for such Hamiltonians.
description: To appear in Journal of Statistical Physics
title: Achillea ptarmica
title: Sumpf-Schafgarbe (Achillea ptarmica)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder der Sumpf-Schafgarbe.
title: High Resolution Imaging of Single Trapped Yb+ Ions Using A Phase Fresnel Lens
Creators: name: Norton, Benjamin Geoffrey
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fresnel lens
subject: High resolution ion imaging
subject: Scalable fluorescence collection
subject: Single Trapped Yb+ Ions

description: The thesis describes the use of a high numerical aperture phase Fresnel lens for high resolution ion imaging and scalable fluorescence collection. We have demonstrated the first step towards fabricating and integrating a scalable collection optic with an ion trap with applications towards large scale ion trap quantum computers. I outline the use of the lens for capturing high resolution images of trapped ions. Using these high resolution images we have demonstrated spatial thermometry, a thermometry technique which relies on imaging the small changes in the ion spot size as the ion temperature changes. By adding a beam propagating along the optic axis of the imaging system we have also been able to use the high resolution imaging system to observe the absorption image from a single atom. We have verified that the contrast of the absorption images was the maximum achievable with our imaging system according to theory. Finally, using the absorption images we have been able to observe the phase shift of the light scattered by the atom with respect to the illumination field. The observed phase shift was found to be the maximum allowed by theory.
Turbulence in Globally Coupled Maps
Creators: name: Cosenza, M. G.
name: Parravano, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of turbulence is investigated in the context of globally coupled maps. The local dynamics is given by the Chaté-Manneville minimal map previously used in studies of spatiotemporal intermittency in locally coupled map lattices. New features arise in the globally coupled system; for instance, the transition to turbulence takes place discontinuously at some critical values of the parameters of the system. The critical boundaries between different regimes (laminar, turbulent and fully turbulent) of the system are calculated on the parameter space. Windows of turbulence are present on some ranges of the coupling parameter. The system also exhibits nontrivial collective behavior. A map for the instantaneous fraction of turbulent elements is proposed. This map describes many of the observed properties of the system.
description: 6 pages LaTeX; 6 figures available upon request from authors. To appear in Phys. Rev. E (1996)
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome analysis of the growth-promoting effect of volatile organic compounds produced by Microbacterium aurantiacum GX14001 on tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana)
Creators: name: Gao, Yahui
name: Feng, Jing
name: Wu, Jiafa
name: Wang, Kun
name: Wu, Shuang
name: Liu, Hongcun
name: Jiang, Mingguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for Real-Time PCR. Table S2. Physiologicaland biochemical characteristics of GX14001. Table S3. QC Reads quality results. Fig S1. Correlation Heat Map of tobacco TranscriptomeSamples.
Definitions of local density in density-dependent potentials for mixtures
Creators: name: Vanya, Peter
name: Elliott, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density-dependent potentials are frequently used in materials simulations due to their approximate description of many-body effects at minimal computational cost. However, in order to apply such models to multi-component systems, an appropriate definition of total local particle density is required. Here, we discuss two definitions of local density in the context of many-body dissipative particle dynamics. We show that only a potential which combines local densities from all particle types in its argument gives physically meaningful results for all composition ratios. Drawing on the ideas from metal potentials, we redefine local density such that it can accommodate different inter-type interactions despite the constraint to keep the main interaction parameter constant, known as Warren's no-go theorem, and generalise the many-body potential to heterogeneous systems. We then show via simulation how liquid-liquid and liquid-solid coexistence can arise just by tuning the interaction parameters.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, published version
Essays on Advertising
Creators: Choi, Woohyun
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Internet marketing
Internet advertising
Television advertising
Competition
Privacy

description: According to eMarketer, the total advertising spend in US alone was estimated to be over $238 billion. Firms invest large amounts of money in advertising to promote and inform consumers about their products and services, as well as to persuade them to purchase. The broad theme of advertising has been examined from many different angles in the marketing literature, ranging from empirically measuring effects of TV ads on sales to analytically characterizing the key economic forces stemming from enhanced targetability in online advertising. The purpose of my dissertation is to study some of the key questions which remain unaddressed in the advertising literature. In the first essay, I examine firms' choices of advertising content in a competitive setting. I demonstrate that competitive forces sometimes induces firms to choose advertising content that shifts consumers' perception of product quality. While this strategy hurts firms in a monopoly setting, it increases their profits under competition because it may increase the utility of their offering in comparison with the competing offering. In the second essay, I investigate the optimal mechanism for selling online ads in a learning environment. Specifically, I show that when ad sellers, such as Google, design their ad auctions, it is optimal for them to favor new advertisers in the auction in order to expedite learning their ad performance. In the third essay, I study the impact of tracking consumers' Internet activities on the online advertising ecosystem in the presence of regulations that, motivated by privacy concerns, endow consumers with the choice to have their online activity be tracked or not. I find that when ad effectiveness is intermediate, fewer ads are shown to opt-in consumers, who can be tracked and have their funnel stages inferred by advertisers, than to opt-out consumers, who cannot be tracked. In this case, consumers trade-off the benefit of seeing fewer ads by opting-in to tracking (positive instrumental value of privacy) with the disutility they feel from giving up their privacy (intrinsic cost of privacy). Overall, these findings shed light on novel strategic forces that provide guidance for marketers' advertising decisions in three distinct contexts.
In-medium effect on the thermodynamics and transport coefficients in van der Waals hadron resonance gas
Creators: name: Zhang, He-Xia
name: Kang, Jin-Wen
name: Zhang, Ben-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extension of the van der Waals hadron resonance gas (VDWHRG) model which includes in-medium thermal modification of hadron masses, the TVDWHRG model, is considered in this paper. Based on the 2+1 flavor Polyakov Linear Sigma Model(PLSM) and the scaling mass rule for hadrons we obtain the temperature behavior of all hadron masses for different fixed baryon chemical potentials $μ_{B}$. We calculate various thermodynamic observables at $μ_{B}=0$ GeV in TVDWHRG model. An improved agreement with the lattice data by TVDWHRG model in the crossover region ($T\sim 0.16-0.19$ GeV) is observed as compared to those by VDWHRG and Ideal HRG (IHRG) models. We further discuss the effects of in-medium modification of hadron masses and VDW interactions on the transport coefficients such as shear viscosity ($η$), scaled thermal ($λ/T^{2}$) and electrical ($σ_{el}/T$ conductivities in IHRG model at different $μ_{B}$, by utilizing quasi-particle kinetic theory with relaxation time approximation.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Formal solution of the master equation via HPT and deformation theory
Creators: name: Huebschmann, Johannes
name: Stasheff, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 13D10 14B12 14J32 16W30 16S80 17B55 17B56 17B65 17B66 17B70 17B81 18G10 32G05 55P62 55R15 81T7

description: We construct a solution of the master equation by means of standard tools from homological perturbation theory under just the hypothesis that the ground field be of characteristic zero, thereby avoiding the formality assumption of the relevant Lie algebra. To this end we endow the homology H(g) of any differential graded Lie algebra g with an sh-Lie structure such that g and H(g) are sh-equivalent. We discuss our solution of the master equation in the context of deformation theory. Given the extra structure appropriate to the extended moduli space of complex structures on a Calabi-Yau manifold, the known solutions result as a special case.
description: AMSTeX 2.1, 21 pages
title: Primula veris
title: Echte Schlüsselblume (Primula veris)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Wiesen-Schlüsselblume
subject: Duft-Schlüsselblume
subject: Wiesen-Primel
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 15 Bilder der Echten Schlüsselblume.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptional pathways of terminal differentiation in high- and low-density blood granulocytes in sepsis
Creators: name: Guenther, Tobias
name: Coulibaly, Anna
name: Velásquez, Sonia Y.
name: Schulte, Jutta
name: Fuderer, Tanja
name: Sturm, Timo
name: Hahn, Bianka
name: Thiel, Manfred
name: Lindner, Holger A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Comparison of total joint arthroplasty outcomes between renal transplant patients and dialysis patients—a meta-analysis and systematic review
Creators: name: Li, Jiayi
name: Li, Mingyang
name: Peng, Bo-qiang
name: Luo, Rong
name: Chen, Quan
name: Huang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Prisma 2009 Checklist.
title: Achillea millefolium
title: Gewöhnliche Schafgarbe (Achillea millefolium)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 17 Bilder der Gewöhnlichen Schafgarbe.
RUSSIAN WORLD AS A GEOPOLITICAL IDEOLOGEME / Русский мир как геополитическая идеологема // Гуманитарные научные исследования. 2016. № 4 (56). С. 201-207
Creators: name: Simashenkov, Pavel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: 160503 Communications and Media Policy
subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: 160805 Social Change
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 220319 Social Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160104 Social and Cultural Anthropology
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 220208 History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: 180119 Law and Society
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: History
subject: 220209 History of Ideas

description: The article analyzes the ideologeme of the "Russian world" in the historical and political contexts. Criticizing bourgeois postulates of geopolitics, the author summarizes the discouraging experience of perestroika and draws conclusions about the peculiarities of the geopolitical status of modern Russia