cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nonnegative Ricci curvature, stability at infinity, and finite generation of fundamental groups
Creators: name: Pan, Jiayin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the fundamental group of an open $n$-manifold $M$ of nonnegative Ricci curvature. We show that if there is an integer $k$ such that any tangent cone at infinity of the Riemannian universal cover of $M$ is a metric cone, whose maximal Euclidean factor has dimension $k$, then $π_1(M)$ is finitely generated. In particular, this confirms the Milnor conjecture for a manifold whose universal cover has Euclidean volume growth and the unique tangent cone at infinity.
Bahasa Jawa sebagai Pengikat Kebhinnekaan di Indonesia: Potret Komunikasi Antaretnik Masyarakat Keturunan Arab dan Masyarakat Jawa dalam Transaksi Jual-Beli
Creators: name: Aribowo, Eric Kunto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200405 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Linguistics
subject: 160103 Linguistic Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Seseorang cenderung menggunakan bahasa yang sama ketika berbicara dengan orang yang berasal dari etnik yang sama; dan menggunakan bahasa yang berbeda ketika berbicara dengan orang lain dengan etnik yang berbeda. Segalanya akan berbeda, dari kata yang digunakan dan terkadang bahasa (gaya, dialek, aksen) yang dituturkan akan disesuaikan dengan lawan bicaranya. Makalah ini mengeksplorasi strategi akomodasi bahasa yang ditempuh oleh etnik keturunan Arab kepada etnik Jawa. Melalui metode observasi non- partisipasif dalam interaksi jual-beli, data percakapan dari dua etnik dengan peran (penjual dan pembeli) yang berbeda didapatkan. Kerangka teori akomodasi bahasa yang dikemukakan oleh Giles menjadi ancangan dalam analisis data. Hasilnya, masyarakat keturunan Arab ternyata memanfaatkan strategi akomodasi melalui adaptasi dan modifikasi bahasa yang dituturkannya ke arah bahasa Jawa. Aktivitas ini ditempuh guna memperoleh ikatan sosial yang lebih erat dengan etnik Jawa.
Primordial protostars accreting beyond the $ΩΓ$-limit: radiation effect around the star-disk boundary
Creators: name: Takahashi, Sanemichi Z.
name: Omukai, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider whether the maximum mass of first stars is imposed by the protostellar spin, i.e., by the so-called $ΩΓ$-limit, which requires the sum of the radiation and centrifugal forces at the stellar surface be smaller than the inward pull of the gravity. Once the accreting protostar reaches such a marginal state, the star cannot spin up more and is not allowed to accrete more gas with inward angular momentum flux. So far, however, the effect of stellar radiation on the structure of the accretion disk has not been properly taken into account in discussing the effect of $ΩΓ$-limit on the first star formation. Here, we obtain a series of the steady accretion-disk solutions considering such effect and find solutions without net angular momentum influx to the stars with arbitrary rotation rates, in addition to those with finite angular momentum flows. The accretion of positive angular momentum flows pushes the star beyond the $ΩΓ$-limit, which is allowed only with the external pressure provided by the circumstellar disk. On the other hand, the accretion with no net angular momentum influx does not result in the spin-up of the star. Thus, the existence of the solution with no net angular momentum influx indicates that the protostars can keep growing in mass by accretion even after they reach the $ΩΓ$-limit.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Pemilihan Nama Arab sebagai Strategi Manajemen Identitas di Antara Keluarga Jawa Muslim
Creators: name: Aribowo, Eric Kunto
name: Nanik Herawati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200405 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Linguistics

description: Proper name is very important for identification of a person. Proper names, as it is known, have a complex semantic structure, unique, ability to modify and formation of word. Proper name can performed as a visible link between a person and his or her group or community. Thus, choice of foreign name as a acstrategy for identity management. With the adoption of the Arabic names the Javanese people started activities to show aspirations for more purified Islamic identities.
CP-violating top quark couplings at future linear $e^+e^-$ colliders
Creators: name: Bernreuther, W.
name: Chen, L.
name: García, I.
name: Perelló, M.
name: Richard, R. Poeschl F.
name: Ros, E.
name: Vos, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the potential of future lepton colliders to probe violation of the CP symmetry in the top quark sector. In certain extensions of the Standard Model, such as the two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM), sizeable anomalous top quark dipole moments can arise, that may be revealed by a precise measurement of top quark pair production. We present results from detailed Monte Carlo studies for the ILC at 500~\GeV{} and CLIC at 380~\gev{} and use parton-level simulations to explore the potential of high-energy operation. We find that precise measurements in $e^+e^- \rightarrow t\bar{t}$ production with subsequent decay to lepton plus jets final states can provide sufficient sensitivity to detect Higgs-boson-induced CP violation in a viable two-Higgs-doublet model. The potential of a linear $e^+e^-$ collider to detect CP-violating electric and weak dipole form factors of the top quark exceeds the prospects of the HL-LHC by over an order of magnitude.
Additional file 1 of The molecular epidemiology and clinical implication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) sequence types in pediatric bacteremia: a restrospective observational study, 2016–2021
Creators: name: Kim, Gahee
name: Lee, Sanghoon
name: Lee, Yonghee
name: Kim, Jung Hwa
name: Lee, Jina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
A Hybrid model for the origin of photoluminescence from Ge nanocrystals in SiO$_2$ matrix
Creators: name: Singha, A.
name: Roy, A.
name: Kabiraj, D.
name: Kanjilal, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In spite of several articles, the origin of visible luminescence from germanium nanocrystals in SiO$_2$ matrix is controversial even today. Some authors attribute the luminescence to quantum confinement of charge carriers in these nanocrystals. On the other hand, surface or defect states formed during the growth process, have also been proposed as the source of luminescence in this system. We have addressed this long standing query by simultaneous photoluminescence and Raman measurements on germanium nanocrystals embedded in SiO$_2$ matrix, grown by two different techniques: (i) low energy ion-implantation and (ii) atom beam sputtering. Along with our own experimental observations, we have summarized relevant information available in the literature and proposed a \emph{Hybrid Model} to explain the visible photoluminescence from nanocrystalline germanium in SiO$_2$ matrix.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Das Projekt CompAnno: Comparative Annotation to Explore and Explain Text Similarities
Creators: name: Flüh, Marie
name: Nantke, Julia
name: Pagel, Janis
name: Reiter, Nils
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: DHd2025
Paper
Poster
Computational Literary Studies
Intertextualität
Figurenanalyse
Beziehungsanalyse
Annotieren
Literatur

description: Wir stellen das Projekt CompAnno vor. Dabei zeigen wir, welche Annotationsaufgaben bei der Operationalisierung von Figurenähnlichkeiten ineinandergreifen, gehen auf die Auseinandersetzung mit impliziten Figureneigenschaften ein und stellen erste Ergebnisse der Automatisierung vor.
The XXL Survey: XXIII. The Mass Scale of XXL Clusters from Ensemble Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Farahi, A.
name: Guglielmo, V.
name: Evrard, A. E.
name: Poggianti, B. M.
name: Adami, C.
name: Ettori, S.
name: Gastaldello, F.
name: Giles, P. A.
name: Maughan, B. J.
name: Rapetti, D.
name: Sereno, M.
name: Altieri, B.
name: Baldry, I.
name: Birkinshaw, M.
name: Bolzonella, M.
name: Bongiorno, A.
name: Brown, M.
name: Chiappetti, L.
name: Driver, S. P.
name: Elyiv, A.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Guennou, L.
name: Hopkins, A.
name: Iovino, A.
name: Koulouridis, E.
name: Liske, J.
name: Maurogordato, S.
name: Owers, M.
name: Pacaud, F.
name: Pierre, M.
name: Plionis, M.
name: Ponman, T.
name: Robotham, A.
name: Sadibekova, T.
name: Scodeggio, M.
name: Tuffs, R.
name: Valtchanov, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An X-ray survey with the XMM-Newton telescope, XMM-XXL, has identified hundreds of galaxy groups and clusters in two 25 deg$^2$ fields. Combining spectroscopic and X-ray observations in one field, we determine how the kinetic energy of galaxies scales with hot gas temperature and also, by imposing prior constraints on the relative energies of galaxies and dark matter, infer a power-law scaling of total mass with temperature. Our goals are: i) to determine parameters of the scaling between galaxy velocity dispersion and X-ray temperature, $T_{\rm 300kpc}$, for the halos hosting XXL-selected clusters, and; ii) to infer the log-mean scaling of total halo mass with temperature, $\langle \ln M_{200} \, | \, T, z \rangle$. We apply an ensemble velocity likelihood to a sample of $> 1500$ spectroscopic redshifts within $132$ spectroscopically confirmed clusters with redshifts $z < 0.6$ to model, $\langle \ln σ_{\rm gal}\,|\,T,z\rangle$, where $σ_{\rm gal}$ is the velocity dispersion of XXL cluster member galaxies and $T$ is a 300 kpc aperture temperature. To infer total halo mass we use a precise virial relation for massive halos calibrated by N-body simulations along with a single degree of freedom summarizing galaxy velocity bias with respect to dark matter. For the XXL-N cluster sample, we find $σ_{\rm gal} \propto T^{0.63\pm0.05}$, a slope significantly steeper than the self-similar expectation of $0.5$. Assuming scale-independent galaxy velocity bias, we infer a mean logarithmic mass at a given X-ray temperature and redshift, $\langle\ln (E(z) M_{200}/10^{14}\,{\rm M}_{\odot})|T,z\rangle=π+α\ln(T/T_p )+β\ln (E(z)/E(z_p) )$ using pivot values ${\rm k}T_{p}=2.2\,{\rm keV}$ and $z_p=0.25$, with normalization $π=0.45\pm0.24$ and slope $α=1.89\pm0.15$. We obtain only weak constraints on redshift evolution, $β=-1.29\pm1.14$.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Supplementary Material S1, S2 from Global cultural evolutionary model of humpback whale song
Creators: name: Zandberg, Lies
name: Lachlan, Robert F.
name: Lamoni, Luca
name: Garland, Ellen C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Population sizes and Validation of ABC model
Netzwerkmodellierung mit NER und NEL. Schulbuchforschung an der Schnittstelle zur Infrastruktur
Creators: name: Dombrowski, Fabian
name: Klaes, Sebastian
name: Leitgeb, Johannes
name: Reul, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: DHd2025
Paper
Poster
Schulbücher
Verlagswesen
Collection Literacy
Datenerkennung
Modellierung
Netzwerkanalyse
Identifizierung
Infrastruktur
benannte Entitäten (named entities)

description: Schulbücher sind zentrale Wissensvermittler und reflektieren die Werte einer Gesellschaft. Mit der Einführung der Schulpflicht im 19. Jahrhundert gewannen sie eine spezifische politische Bedeutung, indem sie nationale Identitäten in der sogenannten "inneren Reichsgründung" formten. Zwischen 1800 und 1945 wurden in Deutschland ca. 2.200 Geschichtsschulbücher veröffentlicht. Forschung konzentrierte sich bisher auf Inhalte, nicht auf die Produktionsnetzwerke. Dieses Poster stellt vor, wie diese Lücken durch soziohistorische Netzwerkanalyse gefüllt werden können. Dabei kommen bibliographische Daten der digitalisierten Schulbuchsammlungen des Georg-Eckert-Instituts zum Einsatz, unterstützt durch Technologien wie Named Entity Recognition (NER) und Named Entity Linking (NEL). Das Korpus umfasst 1.751 Schulbücher mit über 300.000 Seiten. Die Analyse zeigt Herausforderungen der Netzwerkdarstellung historischer Daten auf und betont, dass solche Projekte sowohl die Datenqualität verbessern als auch ein klares Bild von Sammlungen und deren Lücken liefern.
Long-distance excitation of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond via surface spin waves
Creators: name: Kikuchi, Daisuke
name: Prananto, Dwi
name: Hayashi, Kunitaka
name: Laraoui, Abdelghani
name: Mizuochi, Norikazu
name: Hatano, Mutsuko
name: Saitoh, Eiji
name: Kim, Yousoo
name: Meriles, Carlos A.
name: An, Toshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent communication over mesoscale distances is a necessary condition for the application of solid-state spin qubits to scalable quantum information processing. Among other routes under study, one possibility entails the generation of magnetostatic surface spin waves (MSSW) dipolarly coupled to shallow paramagnetic defects in wide-bandgap semiconductors. As an initial step in this direction, here we make use of room-temperature MSSWs to mediate the interaction between the microwave field from an antenna and the spin of a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond. We show that this transport spans distances exceeding 3 mm, a manifestation of the MSSW robustness and long diffusion length. Using the NV spin as a local sensor, we find that the MSSW amplitude grows linearly with the applied microwave power, suggesting this approach could be extended to amplify the signal from neighboring spin qubits by several orders of magnitude.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Control-enhanced multiparameter quantum estimation
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
name: Yuan, Haidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most studies in multiparameter estimation assume the dynamics is fixed and focus on identifying the optimal probe state and the optimal measurements. In practice, however, controls are usually available to alter the dynamics, which provides another degree of freedom. In this paper we employ optimal control methods, particularly the gradient ascent pulse engineering (GRAPE), to design optimal controls for the improvement of the precision limit in multiparameter estimation. We show that the controlled schemes not only capable to provide a higher precision limit, but also have a higher stability to the inaccuracy of the time point performing the measurements. This high time stability will benefit the practical metrology where it is hard to perform the measurement at a very accurate time point due to the response time of the measurement apparatus.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, PRA published version
A remark on the coupling-dependence in affine Toda field theories
Creators: name: Dorey, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The affine Toda field theories based on the non simply-laced Lie algebras are discussed. By rewriting the S-matrix formulae found by Delius et al, a universal form for the coupling-constant dependence of these models is obtained, and related to various general properties of the classical couplings. This is illustrated via the S-matrix associated with the dual pair of algebras $f_4^{(1)}$ and $e_6^{(2)}$.
description: 12 pages (harvmac), CERN-TH.6873/93
Urban Water Transformations: Can social innovations and entrepreneurships transform governance and citizenship in developing cities?
Creators: name: Duncan, Erika M.
name: Farrelly, Megan A.
name: Rogers, Briony C.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90509 Water Resources Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90409 Wastewater Treatment Processes
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: 90410 Water Treatment Processes
subject: 90508 Water Quality Engineering
subject: 40608 Surfacewater Hydrology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 150303 Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper reviews literature on social innovations and social entrepreneurship and conceptually integrates it with insights from sustainability transitions scholarship to explain how social innovators and entrepreneurs influence transition dynamics.
The results show that social innovations and entrepreneurships affect transformational changes in governance and citizenship while creating multi-dimensional value in the areas of social inclusion, economic development and environmental sustainability.
Detection of emission in the Si i 1082.7 nm line core in sunspot umbrae
Creators: name: Suarez, D. Orozco
name: Noda, C. Quintero
name: Cobo, B. Ruiz
name: Vera, M. Collados
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze spectropolarimetric sunspot umbra observations taken in the near-infrared Si i 1082.7 nm line taking NLTE effects into account. The data were obtained with the GRIS instrument installed at the German GREGOR telescope. A point spread function (PSF) was constructed using prior Mercury observations with GRIS and the information provided by the adaptive optics system of the GREGOR telescope. The data were then deconvolved from the PSF using a principal component analysis deconvolution method and were analyzed via the NICOLE inversion code. The Si i 1082.7 nm line seems to be in emission in the umbra of the observed sunspot after the effects of scattered light are removed. We show how the spectral line shape of umbral profiles changes dramatically with the amount of scattered light. Indeed, the continuum levels range, on average, from 44% of the quiet Sun continuum intensity to about 20%. The inferred levels are in line with current model predictions and empirical umbral models. Current umbral empirical models are not able to reproduce the emission in the deconvolved umbral Stokes profiles. The results of the NLTE inversions suggests that to obtain the emission in the Si i 1082.7 nm line, the temperature stratification should first have a hump located at about log tau -2 and start rising at lower heights when moving into the transition region. This is, to our knowledge, the first time the Si i 1082.7 nm line is seen in emission in sunspot umbrae. The results show that the temperature stratification of current umbral models may be more complex than expected with the transition region located at lower heights above sunspot umbrae. Our finding might provide insights into understanding why the sunspot umbra emission in the millimeter spectral range is less than that predicted by current empirical umbral models.
Non Sequential Recursive Pair Substitution: Some Rigorous Results
Creators: name: Benedetto, Dario
name: Caglioti, Emanuele
name: Gabrielli, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present rigorous results on some open questions on NSRPS, non sequential recursive pairs substitution method (see Grassberger in \cite{G}). In particular, starting from the action of NSRPS on finite strings we define a corresponding natural action on measures and we prove that the iterated measure becomes asymptotically Markov. This certify the effectiveness of NSRPS as a tool for data compression and entropy estimation.
description: 20 pages
Dynamics and ordering of weakly Brownian particles in directional drying
Creators: name: Noirjean, Cécile
name: Marcellini, Moreno
name: Kodger, Tom
name: Monteux, Cécile
name: Deville, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Drying of particle suspensions is an ubiquitous phenomenon with many natural and practical applications. In particular, in unidirectional drying, the evaporation of the solvent induces flows which accumulate particles at the liquid/air interface. The progressive build-up of a dense region of particles can be used, in particular, in the processing of advanced materials and architectures while the development of heterogeneities and defects in such systems is critical to their function. A lot of attention has thus been paid to correlate the flow and particles dynamics to the ordering of particles. However, dynamic observation at the particle scale and its correlation with local particle ordering are still missing. Here we show by measuring the particle velocities with high frame rate laser scanning confocal microscopy that the ordering of weakly Brownian particles during directional drying in a Hele-Shaw cell opened on one side depends on the particle velocity. Under the ambient and experimental conditions presented in the following, the particle velocities accumulate in two branches. A higher degree of ordering is found for the branch of faster particle velocity which we explain by an increase in the pressure drop which drags the particles into a denser packing as the flow velocity increases. This counter-intuitive behaviour is the opposite to what is found with Brownian particles, which can reorganize by Brownian motion into denser packing during drying, as long as the flow velocity is not too high. These results show that different kinetic conditions can be used to obtain dense, defect-free regions of particles after drying. In particular, it suggests that rapid, directional drying could be used to control the crystallinity of particle deposits.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1 of Superior predictive value of estimated pulse wave velocity for all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality risk in U.S. general adults
Creators: name: Cheng, Wenke
name: Kong, Fanliang
name: Pan, Huachun
name: Luan, Sisi
name: Yang, Shumin
name: Chen, Siwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
[Doyle, H., to the Honorable Minister of Marine and Fisheries, regarding ongoing correspondence and limitations on various canneries. The salmon pack for the years 1905-1909 for the Mill Pay, Port Nelson, Armadale, and Naas Harbour canneries are listed]
Creators: name: Doyle, Henry, 1874-1961
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

Abstract
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00072
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00072, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Virasoro Characters from Bethe Equations for the Critical Ferromagnetic Three-State Potts Model
Creators: name: Dasmahapatra, S.
name: Kedem, R.
name: McCoy, B. M.
name: Melzer, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain new fermionic sum representations for the Virasoro characters of the confromal field theory describing the ferromagnetic three-state Potts spin chain. These arise from the fermionic quasi-particle excitations derived from the Bethe equations for the eigenvalues of the hamiltonian. In the conformal scaling limit, the Bethe equations provide a description of the spectrum in terms of one genuine quasi-particle, and two ``ghost'' excitations with a limited microscopic momentum range. This description is reflected in the structure of the character formulas, and suggests a connection with the integrable perturbation of dimensions (2/3,2/3)$^+$ which breaks the $S_3$ symmetry of the conformal field theory down to $Z_2$.
description: 36 pages in LaTeX, ITP-SB-93-17
Three-Dimensional FDTD Simulation of Biomaterial Exposure to Electromagnetic Nanopulses
Creators: name: Simicevic, Neven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-wideband (UWB) electromagnetic pulses of nanosecond duration, or nanopulses, have been recently approved by the Federal Communications Commission for a number of various applications. They are also being explored for applications in biotechnology and medicine. The simulation of the propagation of a nanopulse through biological matter, previously performed using a two-dimensional finite difference-time domain method (FDTD), has been extended here into a full three-dimensional computation. To account for the UWB frequency range, a geometrical resolution of the exposed sample was $0.25 mm$, and the dielectric properties of biological matter were accurately described in terms of the Debye model. The results obtained from three-dimensional computation support the previously obtained results: the electromagnetic field inside a biological tissue depends on the incident pulse rise time and width, with increased importance of the rise time as the conductivity increases; no thermal effects are possible for the low pulse repetition rates, supported by recent experiments. New results show that the dielectric sample exposed to nanopulses behaves as a dielectric resonator. For a sample in a cuvette, we obtained the dominant resonant frequency and the $Q$-factor of the resonator.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Handbook & Style Guide for Theses and Dissertations, 5th Edition
Creators: name: Garrison, Mark
name: Bradley, Kevin
name: Engstrand, William
name: Epps, Zsanai
name: Wilson, Akila
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: style guide
reference material

description: Guidelines for graduate students of Morgan State university regarding the proper style and usage for submitted Dissertations & Theses.
description: The School of Graduate Studies (SGS) publishes the Handbook and Style Guide for Theses and Dissertations to assist Morgan State graduate students in the preparation of a master’s thesis or doctoral dissertation. To provide minimum guidelines common to all disciplines, this Handbook includes specific format requirements for the School of Graduate Studies. Information in the Handbook should also be helpful to graduate program coordinators, faculty, advisors, committee chairpersons, and committee members in understanding the standards and requirements for writing theses and dissertations at Morgan State University. The School of Graduate Studies expects that all manuscripts will consist of original research that is educationally significant and methodologically sound. The expectation is that the completed thesis or dissertation reflects academic rigor and expertise demonstrated by the student author of the work.
Charged $ρ$-meson condensation in neutron stars
Creators: name: Kolomeitsev, E. E.
name: Maslov, K. A.
name: Voskresensky, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend relativistic mean-field models with hadron masses and meson-baryon coupling constants dependent on the scalar field $σ$, including hyperons and $Δ(1232)$ baryons, to incorporate a possibility of the charged $ρ$ meson condensation in neutron star matter. The influence of the $ρ^-$ condensation on the equation of state proves to be strongly model dependent. In our models of one type (KVORcut-based ones) the $ρ^-$ condensation arises by a second-order phase transition above a critical density and the maximum value of the neutron star mass diminishes only slightly. The matter composition changes more significantly. In our models of other type (MKVOR*-based ones), if the system is considered at fixed density, the $ρ^-$ condensation arises by a second-order phase transition at the baryon density $n=n_{c,ρ}^{(\rm II)}$ and at a slightly higher density $n=n_{c,ρ}^{(\rm I)}$ there occurs a first-order phase transition. In a neutron star matter starting with a density $n
description: 33 pages, 8 figures
Menelusuri Jejak Hoaks dari Kacamata Bahasa: Bagaimana Mendeteksi Berita Palsu Sedini Mungkin
Creators: name: Aribowo, Eric Kunto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160503 Communications and Media Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 209999 Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies

description: Digitalisasi komunikasi mendorong setiap orang untuk mampu memproduksi dan mencerna informasi maupun berita melalui media digital. Belakangan, masyarakat dan pemerintah Indonesia dibuat jengah dengan fenomena penyebaran berita fitnah, hasut, dan hoaks yang semakin marak terjadi. Dengan menggunakan sumber data berupa pranala https://www.turnbackhoax.id dan https://www.hoaxbuster.id serta forum virtual anti-hoaks di Facebook dilakukan identifikasi karakteristik berita hoaks menggunakan bingkai kebahasaan. Penggunaan judul yang provokatif, pungtuasi yang berlebihan, kata-kata berunsur imperatif, bahasa yang nirbaku, pemberitaan dengan bahasa yang vulgar dan sarkastis merupakan fenomena yang lazim ditemukan di media sosial dan aplikasi pesan instan. Peningkatan literasi media menjadi hal yang mutlak dilakukan agar masyarakat mampu mengenali dan memahami konten yang disampaikan media sehingga mampu menentukan apakah sebuah informasi tersebut merupakan hoaks atau bukan. Karena itu, melek media digital, salah satu dari apa yang disebut sebagai bagian 21st century skills, menjadi penting untuk disebarkan.
Black Hole Demographics from the M(BH)-sigma Relation
Creators: name: Merritt, David
name: Ferrarese, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a sample of 32 galaxies for which a dynamical estimate of the mass of the hot stellar component, M_bulge, is available. For each of these galaxies, we calculate the mass of the central black hole, M_BH, using the tight empirical correlation between M_BH and the bulge stellar velocity dispersion. The frequency function N(log M_BH/M_bulge) is reasonably well described as a Gaussian with ~ -2.90 and standard deviation 0.45; the implied mean ratio of black hole to bulge mass is a factor 5 smaller than generally quoted in the literature. We present marginal evidence for a lower, average black-hole mass fraction in more massive galaxies. The total mass density in black holes in the local Universe is estimated to be 5 x 10^5 solar masses per cubic megaparsec, consistent with that inferred from high redshift (z ~ 2) AGNs.
description: 12 Latex pages, 4 postscript figures
MOESM1 of Adherence to a procalcitonin-guided antibiotic treatment protocol in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock
Creators: name: Hohn, Andreas
name: Balfer, Nina
name: Heising, Bernhard
name: Hertel, Sabine
name: Wiemer, Jan
name: Hochreiter, Marcel
name: SchrĂśder, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Local PCT protocol. Start of antibiotic treatment is based on a clinical decision. According to this algorithm, antibiotics should be discontinued when clinical improvement goes along with decreasing PCT levels. The protocol can be overruled by the means of the attending physician due to clinical reasons or when conditions are present which require a prolonged antibiotic treatment. Daily PCT samples were recommended on day 1â 3 in patients on antibiotic treatment since admission to ICU or since clinical suspicion of systemic bacterial infection. From day 4 on, PCT samples were recommended every other day in patients under antibiotic treatment.
Consistent Finite-Dimensional Approximation of Phase-Field Models of Fracture
Creators: name: Almi, Stefano
name: Belz, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49M25, 49J40

description: In this paper we focus on the finite-dimensional approximation of quasi-static evolutions of critical points of the phase-field model of brittle fracture. In a space discretized setting, we first discuss an alternating minimization scheme which, together with the usual time-discretization procedure, allows us to construct such finite-dimensional evolutions. Then, passing to the limit as the space discretization becomes finer and finer, we prove that any limit of a sequence of finite-dimensional evolutions is itself a quasi-static evolution of the phase-field model of fracture. In particular, our proof shows for the first time the consistency of numerical schemes related to the study of fracture mechanics and image processing.
Additional file 1 of Sustaining connections: feasibility and impact of long-term virtual patient engagement
Creators: name: Stefanik-Guizlo, Kelsey
name: Allen, Claire
name: Brush, Sarah
name: Mogk, Jessica
name: Canada, Starette
name: Peck, Marina
name: Ramos, Kathryn
name: Volpe, Karen
name: Lozano, Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. GRIPP2 long form.
[Doyle, H., Kincolith Packing Co. Limited, Manager, to L. P. Brodeur, Minister of Marine and Fisheries, regarding recommendations by the ministry to canneries, fishing boats, catches by fishermen of different ethnicities, the use of engines on fishing boats, and the fishing industry in Prince Rupert]
Creators: name: Doyle, Henry, 1874-1961
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

Abstract
Exact two-holon wave functions in the Kuramoto-Yokoyama model
Creators: name: Thomale, Ronny
name: Schuricht, Dirk
name: Greiter, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the explicit two-holon eigenstates of the SU(2) Kuramoto-Yokoyama model at the level of explicit wave functions. We derive the exact energies and obtain the individual holon momenta, which are quantized according to the half-Fermi statistics of the holons.
description: 16 pages revtex
MPEC 2025-H168 : 2025 HW4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 HW4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
New constraints on quasar broad absorption and emission line regions from gravitational microlensing
Creators: name: Hutsemékers, Damien
name: Braibant, Lorraine
name: Sluse, Dominique
name: Anguita, Timo
name: Goosmann, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool allowing one to probe the structure of quasars on sub-parsec scale. We report recent results, focusing on the broad absorption and emission line regions. In particular microlensing reveals the intrinsic absorption hidden in the P Cygni-type line profiles observed in the broad absorption line quasar H1413+117, as well as the existence of an extended continuum source. In addition, polarization microlensing provides constraints on the scattering region. In the quasar Q2237+030, microlensing differently distorts the H$α$ and CIV broad emission line profiles, indicating that the low- and high-ionization broad emission lines must originate from regions with distinct kinematical properties. We also present simulations of the effect of microlensing on line profiles considering simple but representative models of the broad emission line region. Comparison of observations to simulations allows us to conclude that the H$α$ emitting region in Q2237+030 is best represented by a Keplerian disk.
description: in Proceedings of the conference "Quasars at all cosmic epochs", held in Padova, April 2-7, 2017; accepted for publication in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Research Topic "Quasars at all cosmic epochs"
Czech criminology: yesterday, today and tomorrow
Creators: name: Scheinost, Miroslav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In criminology — at least in the Czech Republic — the debate continues over whether the field as a science is more closely related to criminal law or whether it is more sociological in nature. One of the fundamental documents for assessing research results, the Frascati Manual,1 placed criminology and penology among the legal sciences. This classification was at times even expressed radically, stating that criminology is an ancillary science of criminal law, which, of course, is a notion that many criminologists are truly unwilling to accept, citing the broader range of criminology that necessarily deals with phenomena and processes existing outside the framework of criminal law.
description: {"references": ["OECD, Frascati Manual 2015. Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development, \"The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities\", OECD Publishing, Paris 2015, https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_ 9789264239012-en#page4 [access: 15.04.2019].", "I. Barilik, J. Ho\u0159\u00e1k, Z. Podan\u00e1, J. Tom\u00e1\u0161ek, Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kriminologick\u00e9 teorie, sm\u011bry a \u0161koly [in:] T. G\u0159ivna, M. Scheinost, I. Zoubkov\u00e1 (eds.), Kriminologie, Wolters Kluwer, Praha 2014, pp. 48\u201355.", "H.-H. Jescheck, T. Weigend, Lehrbuch des Strafrechts, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1996, p. 41.", "M. Scheinost, Crime and criminology in the Czech Republic [in:] Z. Karabec (ed.), Crime from the Perspective of Criminologists, Institute of Criminology and Social Prevention, Prague 2011, p. 7\u201320.", "M. Scheinost, Czech criminology. History and the present day, \"Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Studia sociologica. Studies on Criminology\" 2013, XVIII, pp. 5\u201315.", "J. Musil, Nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy pro kriminologii [in:] P. P\u0159ececht\u011bl (ed.), Kriminologie a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos pro bezpe\u010dnost st\u00e1tu, Policejn\u00ed akademie \u010cR, Praha 2018, pp. 8\u20139; Y. Gilinskiy, Crime and social control in the postmodern society [in:] E.W. Plywaczewski, E.M. Guzik-Makaruk (eds.), Current Problems of the Penal Law and Criminology \u2013 Aktuelle Probleme des Strafrechts und der Kriminologie, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2017, pp. 423\u2013432.", "J. Musil, Nov\u00e9\u2026, op. cit., p. 9.", "R. Sarre, The criminological quest today. What should we be focusing our research on? [in:] E.W. Plywaczewski, E.M. Guzik-Makaruk (eds.), Current Problems of the Penal Law and Criminology \u2013 Aktuelle Probleme des Strafrechts und der Kriminologie, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2017, pp. 768\u2013780.", "Ibidem.", "M. Scheinost, Crime and Criminology in the Czech Republic [in:] Z. Karabec (ed.), Crime from the perspective of criminologists, Institute of Criminology and Social Prevention, Prague 2011, pp. 7\u201320.", "R. Sarre, The criminological\u2026, op. cit., p. 776.", "M. Scheinost, Czech..., op. cit."]}
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00109
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00109, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Orbital solution for the MACHO*05:34:41.3 -69:31:39 O3 If*+O6:V eclipsing binary system in the LMC
Creators: name: Ostrov, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An orbital solution to the MACHO*05:34:41.3 -69:31:39 eclipsing binary system is presented, based on the published light curve and spectral data obtained with the 2.15-m telescope at CASLEO. Based on these spectroscopic observations, this system's binary components were classified as O3 If* and O6:V respectively. The radial velocity data alongwith the published light curve were analysed with the Wilson-Devinney code to derive the following masses and radii for the components of this system: M1 = 41 +- 1.2, R1 = 9.6 +- 0.02, M2 = 27 +- 1.2 and R2 = 8.0 +- 0.05, in solar units. The solution shows that the system is in over-contact as one would expect from the derived masses and the very short orbital period (~1.4 days).
description: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures, submitted to MNRAS. Revised version
Ferroelectric Negative Capacitance Domain Dynamics
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Michael
name: Khan, Asif Islam
name: Serrao, Claudy
name: Lu, Zhongyuan
name: Salahuddin, Sayeef
name: Pešić, Milan
name: Slesazeck, Stefan
name: Schroeder, Uwe
name: Mikolajick, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transient negative capacitance effects in epitaxial ferroelectric Pb(Zr$_{0.2}$Ti$_{0.8}$)O$_3$ capacitors are investigated with a focus on the dynamical switching behavior governed by domain nucleation and growth. Voltage pulses are applied to a series connection of the ferroelectric capacitor and a resistor to directly measure the ferroelectric negative capacitance during switching. A time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau approach is used to investigate the underlying domain dynamics. The transient negative capacitance is shown to originate from reverse domain nucleation and unrestricted domain growth. However, with the onset of domain coalescence, the capacitance becomes positive again. The persistence of the negative capacitance state is therefore limited by the speed of domain wall motion. By changing the applied electric field, capacitor area or external resistance, this domain wall velocity can be varied predictably over several orders of magnitude. Additionally, detailed insights into the intrinsic material properties of the ferroelectric are obtainable through these measurements. A new method for reliable extraction of the average negative capacitance of the ferroelectric is presented. Furthermore, a simple analytical model is developed, which accurately describes the negative capacitance transient time as a function of the material properties and the experimental boundary conditions.
Additional file 1: of Childrenâ s dental fear and anxiety: exploring family related factors
Creators: name: Lingli Wu
name: Xiaoli Gao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Scales used (PDF 265 kb)
On ${\bf W_{\infty}}$ Algebras, Gauge Equivalence of KP Hierarchies, Two-Boson Realizations and their KdV Reductions
Creators: name: Aratyn, H.
name: Ferreira, L. A.
name: Gomes, J. F.
name: Zimerman, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauge equivalence between basic KP hierarchies is discussed. The first two Hamiltonian structures for KP hierarchies leading to the linear and non-linear $\Winf$ algebras are derived. The realization of the corresponding generators in terms of two boson currents is presented and it is shown to be related to many integrable models which are bi-Hamiltonian. We can also realize those generators by adding extra currents, coupled in a particular way, allowing for instance a description of multi-layered Benney equations or multi-component non-linear Schroedinger equation. In this case we can have a second Hamiltonian bracket structure which violates Jacobi identity. We consider the reduction to one-boson systems leading to KdV and mKdV hierarchies. A Miura transformation relating these two hierarchies is obtained by restricting gauge transformation between corresponding two-boson hierarchies. Connection to Drinfeld-Sokolov approach is also discussed in the $SL(2,\IR)$ gauge theory. (Lectures presented at the VII J.A. Swieca Summer School, Section: Particles and Fields, Campos do Jordão - Brasil - January/93)
description: minor typos corrected, 37 pgs, LaTeX, IFT-P/021/93