cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Designing ‘Safe’ Schools: Identifying Areas of Research in Achieving School Safety and Security
title: DESIGNING ‘SAFE’ SCHOOLS: Identifying Areas of Research in Achieving School Safety and Security
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Nowak, Michael S.
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Safe schools
Institutional logics
Security

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2020: Divergence in Architectural Research, March 5-6, 2020, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
description: Multiple stakeholders have an interest in making our schools ‘safe’ places to learn and work. Among these are students and parents, law enforcement officials, school administrators and teachers, code officials, and architects. Each party approaches the concept of ‘safe’ from varying institutional logics defined by their professional culture or place in society. Institutional logics represent frameworks for how people in society can frame an issue and help guide them to solve problems. These logics can be complementary or competing. One issue is finding common ground defining the problem and finding a common language with which stakeholders can communicate and work together. Another is understanding how practices and customs differ between stakeholders. Knowing how each party frames the issue of ‘safe’ or ‘secure’ schools’ aids in finding solutions to impasses where logics conflict through more holistic definitions. It also allows us to empirically know varying approaches to problem solving and where research is being conducted on the issue. The American Institute of Architects has lobbied the US government to establish a “Safe Schools Clearinghouse”. Conceived as a repository of best practices for ‘safe’ school design, this clearinghouse encourages experimental research by design schools. Research would be the foundation for decision-making by local school districts and would encourage the development of new technologies in school safety. However, there currently appears to be a lack of safety or security research within our architecture schools. To understand where academia is on the issue of school safety research, this paper explores, through a contemporary literature review, the areas of peer-reviewed research on four key terms: “safe schools”, “school safety”, “school security”, and “school shootings”. The results indicate that the topic of school safety is absent in architecture academia, and most prevalent in the fields of psychology and education. While there is much literature on school safety outside academia sharing ideas, opinions, and case studies of design practices, no rigorous research appears to be being conducted in our design schools offering the validity necessary to make prudent decisions. If architects are expected to act as arbiters of best practices to guide and educate society on the design of ‘safe’ schools, then research within our design schools must begin now.
Nonlinear hyperbolic equations in surface theory: integrable discretizations and approximation results
Creators: name: Bobenko, A. I.
name: Matthes, D.
name: Suris, Yu. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical scheme is developed for solution of the Goursat problem for a class of nonlinear hyperbolic systems with an arbitrary number of independent variables. Convergence results are proved for this difference scheme. These results are applied to hyperbolic systems of differential-geometric origin, like the sine-Gordon equation describing the surfaces of the constant negative Gaussian curvature (K-surfaces). In particular, we prove the convergence of discrete K--surfaces and their Backlund transformations to their continuous counterparts. This puts on a firm basis the generally accepted belief (which however remained unproved untill this work) that the classical differential geometry of integrable classes of surfaces and the classical theory of transformations of such surfaces may be obtained from a unifying multi-dimensional discrete theory by a refinement of the coordinate mesh-size in some of the directions
description: 42 pages, 3 figures
MAPPING FITNESS LANDSCAPES: DEMOGRAPHIC AND ACADEMIC DIMENSIONS AMONGNIGERIAN UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATES"IN A NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY
Creators: name: Chijioke, O. Nwankwo
name: Adaobi, I. Ekpo
name: Emeka, C. Okoye
Publisher: name: klover journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fitness
Physical Fitness
Cardiorespiratory Endurance
V02max
Holistic Well-being.

description: Fitness is a multidimensional concept encompassing mental, emotional, social, spiritual, moral, and physical well-being, tailored to an individual's genetic predispositions (Pate, 1998; Sharma, 2015). Central to this holistic perspective is physical fitness, defined as the capacity to engage in daily activities, partake in leisure pursuits, and respond to unforeseen challenges without succumbing to excessive fatigue (Prentice, 1994; Hoeger et al, 2018). The paramount measure of physical fitness is cardiorespiratory endurance, a key element evaluated through the assessment of Maximum Oxygen Consumption (V02max) in working tissues (Charles et al, 2004; Domínguez et al, 2018). This comprehensive exploration of fitness underscores the interplay between various dimensions, highlighting the intricate balance required for overall well-being. Mental and emotional stability, social consciousness, adaptability, spiritual and moral fibers, alongside physical health, collectively contribute to an individual's fitness. Recognizing the genetic underpinnings, this study delves into the nuanced aspects of fitness, aiming to provide a deeper understanding of its components and their interconnectedness.

The cornerstone of physical fitness, cardiorespiratory endurance, is a pivotal focus, given its role as a primary indicator of overall fitness. Through the lens of V02max, this research aims to unravel the intricate mechanisms that govern the body's capacity to utilize oxygen during exertion. Insights derived from this exploration promise not only to enhance our comprehension of individual fitness but also to contribute valuable information for designing personalized fitness regimens.

As we navigate the complexities of assessing and improving fitness, this study acknowledges the diverse factors that influence an individual's well-being. From hereditary factors shaping the baseline to the dynamic interplay of lifestyle choices, the multifaceted nature of fitness requires a holistic approach for accurate evaluation and targeted interventions.
A Maximum Entropy Approach to Identifying Sentence Boundaries
Creators: name: Reynar, Jeffrey C.
name: Ratnaparkhi, Adwait
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a trainable model for identifying sentence boundaries in raw text. Given a corpus annotated with sentence boundaries, our model learns to classify each occurrence of ., ?, and ! as either a valid or invalid sentence boundary. The training procedure requires no hand-crafted rules, lexica, part-of-speech tags, or domain-specific information. The model can therefore be trained easily on any genre of English, and should be trainable on any other Roman-alphabet language. Performance is comparable to or better than the performance of similar systems, but we emphasize the simplicity of retraining for new domains.
description: 4 pages, uses aclap.sty and covingtn.sty
title: Changing Waterscapes: The Dichotomy of Development and Water Management Surrounding the East Calcutta Wetlands Since the British-colonial Era
title: CHANGING WATERSCAPES: The Dichotomy of Development and Water Management Surrounding the East Calcutta Wetlands since the British-colonial Era
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bera, Abhinandan
name: Wu, Hong
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Colonial
Wetlands
Urban renewal
Calcutta
Human-water relationship

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2020: Divergence in Architectural Research, March 5-6, 2020, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
description: The deltaic region of Bengal is known for its riverine networks and fertile soil. The capital of former British- India, Calcutta, was a swampy region with small canals connecting the land with the river Hooghly in the west and to the saltwater lakes in the east, now known as the East Calcutta Wetlands (ECW). The eastern canals carry the city’s wastewater to the ECW for treatment using sewage-fed fisheries and farmlands and then released it into the Bay of Bengal via the Kulti River. In the early British colonial period, the salt lakes were depicted as hindrance to the health and well-being of the city’s inhabitants because of high mortality in the region, presumably caused by miasmic diseases. Part of these marshes, the ECW now acts as a giant sink for this dense post-colonial urban settlement, helping to drain the land, providing food and employment, and saving costs for artificial wastewater treatment plant. This hydrologic system is now at risk due to encroachment from real-estate development and pollution in the adjoining canals, posing an immense threat to this critical human-water relationship. In this paper, we examine the dichotomy of urban development and water management since the colonial era to assess the temporal nature of the human-water negotiations behind the changing waterscapes.
Zoroasteridae SLADEN 1889
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Zoroasteridae

description: FAMILY ZOROASTERIDAE SLADEN 1889  Zoroasteridae-Sladen 1889: 416; Alcock 1893b: 173; Perrier 1894: 112; Fisher (1906): 1102; H.L. Clark 1916: 68; Fisher 1919a: 470; Fisher 1919b: 387; Fisher 1928: 32; H. L. Clark 1920: 94; Macan 1938: 414; Hayashi 1943: 161; Fell 1958: 18; Bernasconi 1964: 266; Spencer & Wright 1966: U74; Downey 1970: 1; Downey 1973: 95; Moyana & Larrain 1976: 104; McKnight 1977: 159; Maluf 1988: 124; Clark & Downey 1992: 401; Rowe & Gates 1995: 115; Liao & Clark 1995: 140; Clark & Mah 2001: 230.
 Diagnosis: Discs small with elongate, tapering arms. Single row of marginal plates. Papular pores in longitudinal and transverse rows. Disc and arm plates reticulate or imbricate in arrangement. Smaller secondary spines cover most plates. Actinolateral spines (i.e. below marginal plate series) with larger primary spines appressed or facing abactinally. Superambulacral plates present. Pedicellariae straight (absent in Pholidaster). Adambulacrals alternately carinate. Tube feet in four rows becoming two rows distally.
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 189, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5430876
Improved Use of Continuous Attributes in C4.5
Creators: name: Quinlan, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A reported weakness of C4.5 in domains with continuous attributes is addressed by modifying the formation and evaluation of tests on continuous attributes. An MDL-inspired penalty is applied to such tests, eliminating some of them from consideration and altering the relative desirability of all tests. Empirical trials show that the modifications lead to smaller decision trees with higher predictive accuracies. Results also confirm that a new version of C4.5 incorporating these changes is superior to recent approaches that use global discretization and that construct small trees with multi-interval splits.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Constraining modified gravity with ringdown signals: an explicit example
Creators: name: Bao, Jiahui
name: Shi, Changfu
name: Wang, Haitian
name: Zhang, Jian-dong
name: Hu, Yiming
name: Mei, Jianwei
name: Luo, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicit example is found showing how a modified theory of gravity can be constrained with the ringdown signals from merger of binary black holes. This has been made possible by the fact that the modified gravitational theory considered in this work has an exact rotating black hole solution and that the corresponding quasi-normal modes can be calculated. With these, we obtain the possible constraint that can be placed on the parameter describing the deviation of this particular alternative theory from general relativity by using the detection of the ringdown signals from binary black holes's merger with future space-based gravitational wave detectors.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables, matches the published version
Parathrix facunda Majer 1990
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Parathrix
Parathrix facunda

description: Parathrix facunda Majer, 1990
 Parathrix facunda Majer, 1990b: 19, Figs. 13, 21, 28.
The holotype and two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Mardin / Taurus [p] // Dasytisc. / syriacus [hw] // Holo- / typus [p, red label] // Parathrix J / facundus sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1987 [hw] / HOLOTYPUS [hw]’.
PARATYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘ Mardin / Taurus [p] // Dasytisc. / syriacus [hw] // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Parathrix / facundus sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1987 [hw] / PARATYPUS [hw]’.
PARATYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘ Syria. Ex / Staudinger [hw] // Dasytiscus / syriacus Schlk [hw] // 216 [p] // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Parathrix / facundus sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1987 [hw] / PARATYPUS [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 623, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
title: Modelling and Control of Battery Energy Resources in Low Voltage Distribution Networks
Creators: name: Bennett, Christopher Joseph
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rooftop solar photovoltaics (PV)
subject: Residential low voltage (LV) distribution networks
subject: Solar PV generation
subject: Solar batteries

description: Over the last decade governments in Australia and around the globe have heavily promoted the installation of rooftop solar photovoltaics (PV) in residential low voltage (LV) distribution networks. While distributed solar PV offers a range of benefits, they have not significantly reduced distribution network demand during critical periods due to the incongruity between the residential load profile and the solar PV generation curve. The residential load profile has load demand in the morning, moderate demand during mid-morning, low demand during the middle of the day and peak demand in the evenings. In winter the mid-morning demand is greater than in summer leading to instances where there are two peak demand periods during the day. Solar PV generation is low during the morning and steadily increases until the middle of the day and then decreases until the evening. Peak solar PV generation typically occurs when demand in the network is low. This entails that solar PV resources are poorly utilised and high concentrations of solar PV generation in LV distribution networks can often lead to the degradation of power quality through overvoltage and instances of reverse power flow. Moreover, the addition of solar PV to existing LV networks with unbalanced phases can often exacerbate existing power quality issues in a particular overloaded phase. Corrective measures to address power quality issues may require costly augmentations to the electricity network.
title: How Energy Makes a Difference on the Morphology of Space
title: HOW ENERGY MAKES A DIFFERENCE ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF SPACE
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Balzar, Mark
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Theory of urbanism
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Energy
subject: Individuation

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2020: Divergence in Architectural Research, March 5-6, 2020, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
description: In today’s sciences we pay a great deal of attention to the complexity of biological form and ecological formation. Analogies in urban research refer to cities as living (eco)systems, organisms or technological artifacts, which follow the rules of an urban metabolism. All these narratives seem to suggest that all matter (acting and interacting) on earth belong to a complex whole and their physiological characteristics share common organizational physical laws, which are rather dynamic and formless by their nature. A quantitative and qualitative theory for understanding these complexities and the dynamics of such a condensed organization of urban organic and inorganic materialization remains elusive, however, its impact on our planet is explicit and evident in various forms. Currently, most of humanity lives in cities. Their organization of human society and the tendency of cities to grow put ecological pressure on the global environment. The urban realm is an ever-unfolding amalgam of the biosphere and the techno-sphere within a dynamical system of materiality which threatens the concept of static form as an expression of physiological states. This formlessness is rather an expression (and empowering) of emerging patterns than an ambiguous loss of control. This paper argues that developing a new theoretical measure of understanding the materiality of forms, and the formation of the urban realm(s) as the effect of a complex information system of interrelations seems to be necessary. The following text will discuss the trajectory through three major approaches: The philosophical concept of (New) Materialism in relation to discursive formations (a terminology developed by Michel Foucault), the scientific concept of Systems Ecology of Howard T. Odum and the theoretical concept of individuation by Gilbert Simondon (1992). Systems ecology grants a view to dynamism of the physical, chemical, economic, and social forces in the field of urban morphological ensembles—the passive potentialities (energy storage) and the active transgressing forces (energy transfer) governed by the second law of thermodynamics. Odum’s understanding of urban energy cycles bears the potential to unravel the information patterns of an urban organism controlled by time.
Cnemidaster Sladen 1889
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Zoroasteridae
Cnemidaster

description: CNEMIDASTER SLADEN, 1889
 Cnemidaster Sladen, 1889: 423; Fisher, 1919a: 389; 1919b: 471, 480, 481, 485; Hayashi, 1943: 174; Spencer & Wright, 1966: U74; Clark & Mah, 2001: 230.
 Mammaster Perrier, 1894: 114 (in key); Fisher, 1919a: 389; 1919b: 471, 481; Spencer & Wright, 1966: U75; Downey, 1970: 12; Clark & Downey, 1992: 403; Clark & Mah, 2001: 231.
 Type species: Cnemidaster wyvilli Sladen, 1889.
 Diagnosis: Disc plates enlarged, swollen, rounded. Disc thick, discontinuous with arms in smaller specimens (below R = 7.0). Disc and arm plates imbricate. Disc and arm surface largely bare, covered with membranous skin. Internal buttress present.
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 190, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5430876
Additional file 1: of Prevalence of depression among the elderly (60â years and above) population in India, 1997â 2016: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Pilania, Manju
name: Yadav, Vikas
name: Bairwa, Mohan
name: Priyamadhaba Behera
name: Gupta, Shiv
name: Hitesh Khurana
name: Viswanathan Mohan
name: Girish Baniya
name: S. Poongothai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy. (DOC 28 kb)
Smoothed Particle Inference Analysis of SNR DEM L71
Creators: name: Frank, Kari A.
name: Dwarkadas, Vikram
name: Panfichi, Aldo
name: Crum, Ryan Matthew
name: Burrows, David N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernova remnants (SNRs) are complex, three-dimensional objects; properly accounting for this complexity when modeling the resulting X-ray emission presents quite a challenge and makes it difficult to accurately characterize the properties of the full SNR volume. We apply for the first time a novel analysis method, Smoothed Particle Inference, that can be used to study and characterize the structure, dynamics, morphology, and abundances of the entire remnant with a single analysis. We apply the method to the Type Ia supernova remnant DEM L71. We present histograms and maps showing global properties of the remnant, including temperature, abundances of various elements, abundance ratios, and ionization age. Our analysis confirms the high abundance of Fe within the ejecta of the supernova, which has led to it being typed as a Ia. We demonstrate that the results obtained via this method are consistent with results derived from numerical simulations carried out by us, as well as with previous analyses in the literature. At the same time, we show that despite its regular appearance, the temperature and other parameter maps exhibit highly irregular substructure which is not captured with typical X-ray analysis methods.
title: Collecting the nation: Scottish history, patriotism and antiquarianism after Scott (1832-91)
Creators: name: Holder, Julie
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, material culture, antiquarianism, Scottish history, museums, curatorship, archaeology, nineteenth century, Scottish historiography, history of collecting, exhibition practices.

description: This thesis critically examines the interface between the expansion of the Scottish historical collection in the museum of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland (hereafter SoAS) and the development of modern Scottish historiographical practices in the period 1832 to 1891. The sixty-year period from 1832 to 1891 was key to the development of the SoAS during which ownership of its collection of archaeological and historical artefacts was transferred to the nation, and when the disciplines of history and archaeology placed greater authority on primary source analysis using original texts and material culture. This thesis is an interdisciplinary study analysing the relationships between collecting, representing and writing about the Scottish past to assess how these practices influenced (and were influenced by) conceptions of Scottish, British and European histories. It focuses on the development of the SoAS, but the activities of the Society are contextualised through comparisons with the British Museum, the Society of Antiquaries of London, the Royal Irish Academy, as well as through referring to wider British and European antiquarian and museological practices. This thesis combines quantitative and qualitative analyses of collection, exhibition and publication data held within the archive of National Museums Scotland to provide a nuanced discussion of the ways in which the professionalization of history, archaeology and curatorship were shaped by antiquarian/archaeological ideas and practices. Key to the antiquarian approach was the importance of antiquities as primary source material (manuscripts, objects and monuments) and the new forms of knowledge that could be extracted from material culture for widening Scotland’s national narratives by incorporating social, cultural and material-culture history.
Quantum affine reflection algebras of type d_n^(1) and reflection matrices
Creators: name: Delius, Gustav W.
name: George, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37; 81R50

description: Quantum affine reflection algebras are coideal subalgebras of quantum affine algebras that lead to trigonometric reflection matrices (solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation). In this paper we use the quantum affine reflection algebras of type d_n^(1) to determine new n-parameter families of non-diagonal reflection matrices. These matrices describe the reflection of vector solitons off the boundary in d_n^(1) affine Toda field theory. They can also be used to construct new integrable vertex models and quantum spin chains with open boundary conditions.
description: 6 pages, amslatex, v2 identical to v1 with three references added
The Geometry of the Catalytic Active Site in [FeFe]-hydrogenases is Determined by Hydrogen Bonding and Proton Transfer
Creators: name: Duan, Jifu
name: Mebs, Stefan
name: Senger, Moritz
name: Laun, Konstantin
name: Wittkamp, Florian
name: Heberle, Joachim
name: Happe, Thomas
name: Hofmann, Eckhard
name: Apfel, Ulf-Peter
name: Winkler, Martin
name: Haumann, Michael
name: Stripp, Sven T.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: metalloenzymes
subject: cofactor dynamics
subject: infrared spectroscopy
subject: protein crystallography
subject: quantum chemistry
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: [FeFe]-hydrogenases are efficient metalloenzymes that catalyze the oxidation and evolution of molecular hydrogen, H2. They serve as a blueprint for the design of synthetic H2-forming catalysts. [FeFe]-hydrogenases harbor a six-iron cofactor that comprises a [4Fe-4S] cluster and a unique diiron site with cyanide, carbonyl, and hydride ligands. To address the ligand dynamics in catalytic turnover and upon carbon monoxide (CO) inhibition, we replaced the native aminodithiolate group of the diiron site by synthetic dithiolates, inserted into wild-type and amino acid variants of the [FeFe]-hydrogenase HYDA1 from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The reactivity with H2 and CO was characterized using in situ and transient infrared spectroscopy, protein crystallography, quantum chemical calculations, and kinetic simulations. All cofactor variants adopted characteristic populations of reduced species in the presence of H2 and showed significant changes in CO inhibition and reactivation kinetics. Differences were attributed to varying interactions between polar ligands and the dithiolate head group and/or the environment of the cofactor (i.e., amino acid residues and water molecules). The presented results show how catalytically relevant intermediates are stabilized by inner-sphere hydrogen bonding suggesting that the role of the aminodithiolate group must not be restricted to proton transfer. These concepts may inspire the design of improved enzymes and biomimetic H2-forming catalysts.
Small t elastic scattering and the rho parameter
Creators: name: Donnachie, A
name: Landshoff, P V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple application of Regge theory, with 9 free parameters, provides a good fit to elastic scattering data at small t from 13.76 GeV to 13 TeV. It yields a value for rho, the ratio of the real part of the forward amplitude to its imaginary part, close to 0.14 at 13 TeV. Although the exact value obtained for rho is sensitive to what functional form is chosen for the fit, there is no strong case for the presence of an odderon contribution to forward scattering.
description: 3 pages + 8 figures
Application of Big Data in Agricultural Informationization in Shandong Province under the Background of "Internet +"
Creators: name: GAN, Xinling
name: LI, Yong
name: GAN, Xinling
name: LI, Yong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural informationization, “Internet +”, Big data

description: This paper explains the basic concepts of “Internet +” and big data, analyzes the main problems in the application of big data technology in agricultural informationization of Shandong Province, summarizes corresponding solutions from the aspects of government guidance, financial input, open sharing of agricultural big data, big data storage and processing, data mining, etc., and prospects the application trend of big data technology in agricultural informationization to achieve the connotative development of agriculture in Shandong Province.
title: A Campus Biography
title: A CAMPUS BIOGRAPHY
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: AlBader, Bader
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Campus planning and design
Higher education
Richard Dober
Intellectual biography
Discursive paradigm shift

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2020: Divergence in Architectural Research, March 5-6, 2020, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
description: The university, as an institution and as a space, is complex. A middle scale outside the comfort zone of architects, the campus bridges between the architectural and the urban. In response to professional pressures on architects, the study of campus planning emerged in the mid-twentieth century as a technocratic concern. The campus became a spatial type worthy of analytical attention and epistemic production. The functionalist approach to campus studies eventually gave way to more academic and less instrumental interests in the subject. To take stock of the development of the conceptualization of the campus as an object of analysis, I utilize the biographical method as a lens through which to read the differentiation within the field. This essay vicariously traces the contours of the campus’ discursive landscape by focusing on the oeuvre of the discourse’s prime inciter to discourse, Richard Dober. Through a close reading of his monographs, a textured picture of campus studies emerges; the discourse first coalesces around modernist, functionalist, and subsequently international concerns about the efficacy and adequacy of the spatial provisions accorded to rapidly expanding higher education. This is followed by a discursive turn towards more humanistic concerns like history and art, ushered by the publication of Paul Turner’s seminal history of the campus in the United States. Dober was not immune to this discursive shift, but took it in stride, producing many books attempting to reconcile his rationalist, modernist predilections with the ascendance of lyricism and beauty as core analytical concerns. His oeuvre developed and expanded, incorporating campus history and aesthetics as primary interpretive threads. The ardent functionalist of yesteryear had to adapt and assume a humanistic outlook in his later years. In sum, campus discourse’s story is a bipolar one, jumpstarted by modernist concerns spearheaded by Dober only to later be inflected by the Turner plot point towards scholarship in the vein of that produced by historian-aesthetes. Because Dober lived, worked, and wrote prolifically through all this, his collective works serve as an index of the evolution and differentiation of the campus discourse, and his books as lampposts along the shifting discursive landscape of campus planning and design. This deep dive into Dober’s oeuvre and its interfaces with discursive developments illuminates how his oeuvre is reflected in and inflected by the evolution of the campus discourse. Uniquely intertwined with the discourse, Dober’s biography is an opportune proxy through which to sketch a biography of the discursive campus.
Additional file 2: of A multipeptide vaccine plus toll-like receptor agonists LPS or polyICLC in combination with incomplete Freundâ s adjuvant in melanoma patients
Creators: name: Melssen, Marit
name: Petroni, Gina
name: Chianese-Bullock, Kimberly
name: Wages, Nolan
name: Grosh, William
name: Varhegyi, Nikole
name: Smolkin, Mark
name: Smith, Kelly
name: Galeassi, Nadejda
name: Donna Deacon
name: Gaughan, Elizabeth
name: Slingluff, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Text. (DOCX 38 kb)
title: Types of Home-School Communication and Autistic Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study of Parents and Teachers in Two Primary Schools
Creators: name: Stanley, Anthony
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: communication
subject: home-school
subject: autistic spectrum disorder
subject: primary school

description: The present study offered an insight into the types of home-school communication that are valued and used by parents and teachers of students with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) at two Queensland primary schools. The parents and teachers of this study were atypically available for frequent unplanned meetings at drop-off and pick-up times. In this two-stage study, records and interviews were used to explore the range and complexity of types used, and the perceptions of practice around these types, at two schools. In Stage 1, parents and teachers provided shared information about home-school communication in separate focus group meetings. In Stage 2, two parent-teacher dyads at each school recorded home-school communication events for four weeks then reflected on these events in face-to-face interviews. Schools differed in the types of communication that were in place. Face-to-face communication was preferred at one school, whereas the communication book was preferred at the other school. Unplanned meetings occurred daily for three of the four parent-teacher dyads at drop-off or pick-up times. Many of these events were not recorded but were discussed briefly in the face-to-face interviews. Communication books were infrequently used, but parents and teachers at one school frequently discussed these books during the face-to-face interviews. Parents and teachers at the two schools were generally satisfied with the types of home-school communication, the frequency of events, and the time devoted to these events. Parents and teachers also valued the positive parent-teacher partnership that had been established through frequent home-school communication. This exploratory study showed that parents of students with ASD appreciated the opportunities for frequent home-school communication with teachers of their children. The practice at the two schools, however, was not representative of practice across this state because students were transported to school by their parents who volunteered to be involved in the research. Analyses focused on the frequencies of a limited number of types of communications with less scrutiny of the content of each of these exchanges. This study provided a starting point for more direct investigation into the content of home-school communication used when parents do not transport their child to school and are randomly selected.
Cnemdiaster gilesi Mah 2007, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Zoroasteridae
Cnemdiaster
Cnemdiaster gilesi

description: CNEMDIASTER GILESI (ALCOCK, 1893) COMB. NOV.
 Zoroaster gilesi Alcock, 1893: 108; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101; Clark & Mah, 2001: 234; Clark & Mah, 2001: 233; Sastry, 2005: 47 143 174.
 Occurrence: Andaman Sea, 896–915 m.
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 190, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5430876
Nonlinear Dynamics of Preheating after Multifield Inflation with Nonminimal Couplings
Creators: name: Nguyen, Rachel
name: van de Vis, Jorinde
name: Sfakianakis, Evangelos I.
name: Giblin,, John T.
name: Kaiser, David I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the post-inflation dynamics of multifield models involving nonminimal couplings using lattice simulations to capture significant nonlinear effects like backreaction and rescattering. We measure the effective equation of state and typical time-scales for the onset of thermalization, which could affect the usual mapping between predictions for primordial perturbation spectra and measurements of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation. For large values of the nonminimal coupling constants, we find efficient particle production that gives rise to nearly instantaneous preheating. Moreover, the strong single-field attractor behavior that was previously identified persists until the end of preheating, thereby suppressing typical signatures of multifield models. We therefore find that predictions for primordial observables in this class of models retain a close match to the latest observations.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures. References added and minor edits made to match version to be published in Physical Review Letters
Parathrix tristis Majer 1996
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Parathrix
Parathrix tristis

description: Parathrix tristis Majer, 1996
 Parathrix tristis Majer, 1996a: 462, Figs. 78–81.
The holotype and five paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘S. Iran, Sísakht / Dena, 2500-3000 m / 13-14. 6 1973 [p] // Loc. no. 241 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // Holo- / typus [p, red label] // Parathrix J / tristis sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1987 [hw] / HOLOTYPUS [hw]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘S. Iran, Sísakht / Dena, 2500-3000 m / 13-14. 6 1973 [p] // Loc. no. 241 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Parathrix ♀ / tristis sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1987 [hw] / PARATYPUS [hw]’.
PARATYPES (four unsexed specimens): ‘S. Iran, Sísakht / Dena, 2500-3000 m / 13-14. 6 1973 [p] // Loc. no. 241 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Parathrix / tristis sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1987 [hw] / PARATYPUS [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 624, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
The Average-Case Area of Heilbronn-Type Triangles
Creators: name: Jiang, Tao
name: Li, Ming
name: Vitanyi, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 52C10

description: From among $ {n \choose 3}$ triangles with vertices chosen from $n$ points in the unit square, let $T$ be the one with the smallest area, and let $A$ be the area of $T$. Heilbronn's triangle problem asks for the maximum value assumed by $A$ over all choices of $n$ points. We consider the average-case: If the $n$ points are chosen independently and at random (with a uniform distribution), then there exist positive constants $c$ and $C$ such that $c/n^3 < μ_n < C/n^3$ for all large enough values of $n$, where $μ_n$ is the expectation of $A$. Moreover, $c/n^3 < A < C/n^3$, with probability close to one. Our proof uses the incompressibility method based on Kolmogorov complexity; it actually determines the area of the smallest triangle for an arrangement in ``general position.''
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure,Popular treatment in D. Mackenzie, On a roll, {\em New Scientist}, November 6, 1999, 44--48
Additional file 3: of Analysis of pre- and intraoperative clinical factors for successful operating room extubation after living donor liver transplantation: a retrospective observational cohort study
Creators: name: Chae, Min
name: Jong-Woan Kim
name: Joon-Yong Jung
name: Choi, Ho
name: Chung, Hyun
name: Park, Chul
name: Choi, Jong
name: Hong, Sang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Correlation of preoperative psoas muscle index with spirometry parameters. (DOCX 18 kb)
title: Taking the reins: Women's experiences of negotiating water immersion for labour and birth after a previous caesarean section
Creators: name: Townsend, Bethan L
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: water immersion
subject: water birth
subject: vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC)

description: Women who seek a vaginal birth after a caesarean section (VBAC) frequently want to keep their subsequent labour and birth free from intervention. Water immersion (WI) for labour and birth is an accepted method of pain management that is safe and effective. For women experiencing a VBAC, WI has the potential of being a powerful tool for its natural pain-relieving properties, giving women choices other than pharmacological pain management. However, there is a dearth of evidence regarding women’s experiences using and negotiating WI for their VBAC. The aim of this study was to explore women’s experiences of negotiating WI for labour and birth in the context of VBAC.
title: A Sustainable Alternative to Architectural Materials: Mycelium-based Bio-composites
title: A SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE TO ARCHITECTURAL MATERIALS: Mycelium-based Bio-Composites
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ghazvinian, Ali
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biomaterials
Bio design
Mycelium
Bio-composites
Masonry

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2020: Divergence in Architectural Research, March 5-6, 2020, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
description: In the history of architecture, technologies adapted from other disciplines have created new paradigms for design and production. During the first Industrial Revolution, for instance, developments in mechanical and material engineering, and the introduction of wrought-iron, steel, and concrete, led to revolutionary changes in architecture. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, electrical engineering and electronics had a similar groundbreaking effect on architecture and design. It seems that regarding the necessities and problems that exist in the 21st century, such as dependency on fossil fuels for construction that lead to carbon emission, the abundance of solid and liquid waste and unjustifiable costs, another change in the paradigm of construction is required. One possible way to address these issues is to return to nature and take advantage of biomaterials. This research studies the integration of mycelium-based bio-composites into the field of architecture. Mycelium is the vegetative part of mushrooms by which they absorb nutrients from the soil. When treated, mycelium results in a foam-like composite material that is lightweight, and biodegradable. Over the past couple of years, designers started to use mycelium-based composites in several applications ranging from product design and furniture to building panels and masonry blocks. In this research, the aim is to explore novel methods to use mycelium-based bio-composites in temporary and/or low- rise constructions. The focus of the research is on enhancing the material properties by investigating the factors that affect the nature and growth of the cultivated mycelium-based bio-composites and exploring novel structural systems based on the constraints and affordances of mycelium-based bio-composites, using computational form- finding techniques, generative design and optimization methods. In this paper, the initial incentives for conducting the research and the proposed methodology are discussed.
The emotional adaptation aftereffect discriminates between individuals with high and low levels of depressive symptoms
Creators: name: Jiang, Nan
name: Li, Huiling
name: Chen, Chuansheng
name: Fu, Ruilin
name: Zhang, Yuzhou
name: Mei, Leilei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The adaptation aftereffect plays a critical role in human development and survival. Existing studies have found that, compared with general individuals, individuals with learning disability, autism and dyslexia show a smaller amount of non-affective-based cognitive adaptation aftereffect. Nevertheless, it is unclear whether individuals with depression or depression tendency show similar phenomenon in the adaptation aftereffect, and whether such depression tendency occurs in the non-affective-based cognitive or emotional adaptation aftereffect. To address this question, the present study conducted two experiments. Experiments 1A and 1B used the emotional facial expression adaptation paradigm to examine whether Chinese participants showed the emotional adaptation aftereffect and whether the emotional adaptation aftereffect was influenced by physical features of faces, respectively. Experiment 2 recruited two groups of participants, with high and low depression, respectively, to examine whether they showed differences in the emotional or cognitive adaptation aftereffect. Results showed that Chinese participants showed the typical emotional adaptation aftereffect, which was not influenced by physical features of faces. More importantly, compared to the low-depression group, the high-depression group showed a smaller emotional adaptation aftereffect, but the two groups showed a similar cognitive adaptation aftereffect. These results suggest that level of depressive symptoms is associated with the emotional adaptation aftereffect.
Additional file 2: of Analysis of pre- and intraoperative clinical factors for successful operating room extubation after living donor liver transplantation: a retrospective observational cohort study
Creators: name: Chae, Min
name: Jong-Woan Kim
name: Joon-Yong Jung
name: Choi, Ho
name: Chung, Hyun
name: Park, Chul
name: Choi, Jong
name: Hong, Sang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Comparison of PMI between patients with and without sarcopenic features. (DOCX 17 kb)