cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Are Moral Disengagement, Neutralization Techniques, and Self-Serving Cognitive Distortions the Same? Developing a Unified Scale of Moral Neutralization of Aggression
Creators: name: Ribeaud, Denis
name: Eisner, Manuel
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: Can the three concepts of Neutralization Techniques, Moral Disengagement, and Secondary Self-Serving Cognitive Distortions be conceived theoretically and empiricallyas capturing the same cognitive processes and thus be measured with one single scale of Moral Neutralization? First, we show how the different approaches overlap conceptually. Second, in Study 1, we verify that four scales derived from the three conceptions of Moral Neutralization are correlated in such a way that they can be conceived as measuring the same phenomenon. Third, building on the results of Study 1, we derive a unified scale of Moral Neutralization which specifically focuses on the neutralization of aggression and test it in a large general population sample of preadolescents (Study 2). Confirmatory factor analyses suggest a good internal consistency and acceptable cross-gender factorial invariance. Correlation analyses with related behavioral and cognitive constructs corroborate the scale’s criterion and convergent validity. In the final section we present a possible integration of Moral Neutralization in a broader framework of crime causation.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 2 (2010)
NAVIGATING THE PANDEMIC: AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF EMOTIONAL RESPONSES TO COVID-19
Creators: name: Samuel, Mwangi Grace
Publisher: name: Zap journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: COVID-19
pandemic
personal protective equipment
emotional responses
stress

description: The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged in late 2019, has had profound global impacts, with significant mortality rates reported in various countries. Health care providers and frontline workers are at increased risk of infection due to direct contact with patients, necessitating strict precautions, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). These measures have extended to the general population, causing social discomfort and stress. This study examines the emotional responses and psychological impacts of COVID-19, highlighting the challenges faced by individuals in adhering to protective measures and the associated stress.
Instanton propagator and instanton induced processes in scalar model
Creators: name: Kubyshin, Yu. A.
name: Tinyakov, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagator in the instanton background in the $(- λϕ^{4})$ scalar model in four dimensions is studied.Leading and sub-leading terms of its asymptotics for large momenta and its on-shell double residue are calculated analytically. These results are applied to the analysis of the initial-state and initial-final-state corrections and the calculation of the next-to-leading (propagator) correction to the exponent of the cross section of instanton induced multiparticle scattering processes.
description: 44 pages, 7 postscript figures, LaTeX
Energy current manipulation and reversal of rectification in graded XXZ spin chains
Creators: name: Paula, Alberto L. de
name: Pereira, Emmanuel
name: Drumond, Raphael C.
name: Aguiar, M. C. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is devoted to the investigation of nontrivial transport properties in many-body quantum systems. Precisely, we study transport in the steady state of spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chains, driven out of equilibrium by two magnetic baths with fixed, different magnetization. We take graded versions of the model, i.e., asymmetric chains in which some structure gradually changes in space. We investigate how we can manipulate and control the energy and spin currents of such chains by tuning external and/or inner parameters. In particular, we describe the occurrence of energy current rectification and its reversal due to the application of external magnetic fields. We show that, after carefully chosen the inner parameters of the system, by turning on an external magnetic field we can find spin and energy currents propagating in different directions. More interestingly, we may find cases in which rectifications of the energy and of the spin currents occur in opposite directions, i.e., if the energy current is larger when flowing from left to right side, then the spin current is larger if it flows from the right to left side. We still describe situations with inversion of the energy current direction as we increase the system asymmetry. We stress that our work aims the development of theoretical knowledge as well as the stimulation of future experimental applications.
Graminaseius shwelei El-Banhawy & Knapp 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Graminaseius
Graminaseius shwelei

description: Graminaseius shwelei El-Banhawy & Knapp, 2011: 23
— Holotype female (ICIPE), Naivasha lakeside, Kenya (1900 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Causality, particle localization and positivity of the energy
Creators: name: Hegerfeldt, Gerhard C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Positivity of the Hamiltonian alone is used to show that particles, if initially localized in a finite region, immediately develop infinite tails.
description: To appear in: Irreversibility and Causality in Quantum Theory -- Semigroups and Rigged Hilbert Spaces, edited by A. Bohm, H.-D. Doebner and P. Kielanowski, Springer Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 504 (1998)
Light-Heavy Symmetry: Geometric Mass Hierarchy for Three Families
Creators: name: Davidson, A.
name: Schwartz, T.
name: Wali, K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Universal Seesaw pattern coupled with a Light$\leftrightarrow$Heavy symmetry principle leads to the Diophantine equation $\displaystyle N = \sum_{i=1}^Nn_i$, where $n_i\geq 0$ and distinct. Its unique non-trivial solution $(3=0+1+2)$ gives rise to the geometric mass hierarchy $m_W$, $m_Wε$, $m_Wε^2$ for $N=3$ fermion families. This is realized in a model where the hybrid (yet Up$\leftrightarrow$Down symmetric) quark mass relations $m_d m_t \approx m_c^2\leftrightarrow m_u m_b \approx m_s^2 $ play a crucial role in expressing the CKM mixings in terms of simple mass ratios, notably $\sinθ_C \approx {m_c\over m_b}$.
description: 12 pages, no figures, Revtex file
Additional file 1 of An RTM-GWAS procedure reveals the QTL alleles and candidate genes for three yield-related traits in upland cotton
Creators: name: Su, Junji
name: Wang, Caixiang
name: Ma, Qi
name: Zhang, Ai
name: Shi, Chunhui
name: Liu, Juanjuan
name: Zhang, Xianliang
name: Yang, Delong
name: Ma, Xiongfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. QTL-allele matrices of the significant SNPLDBs associated with BN (A), BW(B) and LP(C), respectively.
Diffractive Exclusive Photon Production in Deep Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: Donnachie, A
name: Dosch, H G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predictions for deep Virtual Compton Scattering are obtained in a two-component dipole model of diffraction. The model automatically includes hard and soft components and implicitly allows for ``hadronic'' contributions via large dipoles. It is also applicable to real Compton Scattering, which provides an important constraint.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Transition from antibunching to bunching for two dipole-interacting atoms
Creators: name: Beige, Almut
name: Hegerfeldt, Gerhard C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that there is a transition from photon antibunching to bunching in the resonance fluorescence of a driven system of two two-level atoms with dipole-dipole interaction when the atomic distance decreases and the other parameters are kept fixed. We give a simple explanation for the underlying mechanism which in principle can also be applied to other systems. PACS numbers 42.50.Ar, 42.50Fx
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. A; 15 pages Latex + 4 figures
Task Driven Generative Modeling for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation: Application to X-ray Image Segmentation
Creators: name: Zhang, Yue
name: Miao, Shun
name: Mansi, Tommaso
name: Liao, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic parsing of anatomical objects in X-ray images is critical to many clinical applications in particular towards image-guided invention and workflow automation. Existing deep network models require a large amount of labeled data. However, obtaining accurate pixel-wise labeling in X-ray images relies heavily on skilled clinicians due to the large overlaps of anatomy and the complex texture patterns. On the other hand, organs in 3D CT scans preserve clearer structures as well as sharper boundaries and thus can be easily delineated. In this paper, we propose a novel model framework for learning automatic X-ray image parsing from labeled CT scans. Specifically, a Dense Image-to-Image network (DI2I) for multi-organ segmentation is first trained on X-ray like Digitally Reconstructed Radiographs (DRRs) rendered from 3D CT volumes. Then we introduce a Task Driven Generative Adversarial Network (TD-GAN) architecture to achieve simultaneous style transfer and parsing for unseen real X-ray images. TD-GAN consists of a modified cycle-GAN substructure for pixel-to-pixel translation between DRRs and X-ray images and an added module leveraging the pre-trained DI2I to enforce segmentation consistency. The TD-GAN framework is general and can be easily adapted to other learning tasks. In the numerical experiments, we validate the proposed model on 815 DRRs and 153 topograms. While the vanilla DI2I without any adaptation fails completely on segmenting the topograms, the proposed model does not require any topogram labels and is able to provide a promising average dice of 85% which achieves the same level accuracy of supervised training (88%).
Global-scale equatorial Rossby waves as an essential component of solar internal dynamics
Creators: name: Löptien, Björn
name: Gizon, Laurent
name: Birch, Aaron C.
name: Schou, Jesper
name: Proxauf, Bastian
name: Duvall, Thomas L.
name: Bogart, Richard S.
name: Christensen, Ulrich R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sun's complex dynamics is controlled by buoyancy and rotation in the convection zone and by magnetic forces in the atmosphere and corona. While small-scale solar convection is well understood, the dynamics of large-scale flows in the solar convection zone is not explained by theory or simulations. Waves of vorticity due to the Coriolis force, known as Rossby waves, are expected to remove energy out of convection at the largest scales. Here we unambiguously detect and characterize retrograde-propagating vorticity waves in the shallow subsurface layers of the Sun at angular wavenumbers below fifteen, with the dispersion relation of textbook sectoral Rossby waves. The waves have lifetimes of several months, well-defined mode frequencies below 200 nHz in a co-rotating frame, and eigenfunctions of vorticity that peak at the equator. Rossby waves have nearly as much vorticity as the convection at the same scales, thus they are an essential component of solar dynamics. We find a transition from turbulence-like to wave-like dynamics around the Rhines scale of angular wavenumber of twenty; this might provide an explanation for the puzzling deficit of kinetic energy at the largest spatial scales.
description: This is the submitted version of the paper published in Nature Astronomy. 23 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Gynaeseius larum El-Banhawy & Knapp 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Gynaeseius
Gynaeseius larum

description: Gynaeseius larum El-Banhawy & Knapp, 2011: 46
— Holotype female (ICIPE), Mt. Kenya, salient main road, Kenya (2400 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
title: "Amore e Psiche", Zucchi Jacopo, inv. 010 (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Iommelli, Antonio
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER-BASED SIMULATIONS ON CHEMISTRY SELF-PERCEPTION AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KENYA
Creators: name: Auma L., Mary
name: Nyaga, P. Samuel
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Chemistry
Science
Computer-based Learning
Gender
Chemistry self-concept

description: Chemistry education is essential in developing a scientific attitude in learners, but the poor performance of secondary school students in the subject has become a concern in Kenya. Factors such as the learners' chemistry self-concept can contribute to this issue. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of computer-based simulations (CBS) as a teaching approach to improve the chemistry self-concept of high school students in Nakuru Sub-county, Kenya. A quasi-experimental research design was used, involving the Solomon Four Non-Equivalent Control Group Design, with a sample size of 175 students. The Chemistry Self-Concept Questionnaire (CSCQ) and a CBS module developed by the researcher were used to collect data. The results showed that students taught through CBS had a significantly higher level of chemistry self-concept than those taught through Regular Teaching Methods (RTM). Furthermore, there was no statistically significant gender difference in self-concept towards Chemistry of students taught through CBS. The findings suggest that using CBS as a teaching approach could be a promising strategy to address the issue of poor performance in Chemistry. With the current impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of computer-based learning has become increasingly important, making the results of this study relevant in this context
Additional file 1: of Safety and efficacy of nivolumab in combination with sunitinib or pazopanib in advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma: the CheckMate 016 study
Creators: name: Amin, Asim
name: Plimack, Elizabeth
name: Ernstoff, Marc
name: Lewis, Lionel
name: Bauer, Todd
name: McDermott, David
name: Carducci, Michael
name: Kollmannsberger, Christian
name: Rini, Brian
name: Heng, Daniel
name: Knox, Jennifer
name: Voss, Martin
name: Spratlin, Jennifer
name: Berghorn, Elmer
name: Lingfeng Yang
name: Hammers, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Concomitant systemic corticosteroids for adverse event management. (DOCX 46 kb)
On deformations of compact foliations
Creators: name: del Hoyo, Matias
name: Fernandes, Rui Loja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We combine classic stability results for foliations with recent results on deformations of Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids to provide a cohomological characterization for rigidity of compact foliations on compact manifolds.
description: 6 pages; The cohomological proof of the main result has been rewritten and corrected. Final version accepted for publication in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
title: "Mythos 1968" im regionalgeschichtlichen Fokus
title: Unterrichtsideen und Quellen für den Geschichts- und Politikunterricht
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Busch, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universität Trier
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Trier
subject: Studentenbewegung
subject: Schülerzeitung
subject: student movement
subject: school newspaper

description: Die Trierer Quellen- und Studienhefte zur historisch-politischen Bildung veröffentlichen Ergebnisse aktueller Forschungsprojekte und Materialien für den historisch-politischen Unterricht aus der Arbeit des Arbeitsbereichs Didaktik der Gesellschaftswissenschaften.
Thinophilus spinitarsis Becker 1907
Creators: name: Grichanov, I. Ya.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thinophilus
Thinophilus spinitarsis

description: Thinophilus spinitarsis Becker, 1907
 Thinophilus spinitarsis Becker, 1907: 315. Type locality: China: “ O. Zaidam [= eastern Qaidam Basin], im nord-Osu; Tibet, Kurlyk am Fl. Baingol [=Korla city near Bayingol River]”.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. India: Gujarat [state], Jamnagar env., 22.541º N, 70.036º E, 13.X 2012, salt mangroves, 1♂, K. Tomkovich leg.
DISTRIBUTION. Afrotropical: Senegal; Oriental: China (Taiwan), * India (Gujarat); Palaearctic: China (Tibet), Iran, Israel, Russia (Kherson), Turkmenistan, Tajikistan.
description: Published as part of Grichanov, I. Ya., 2023, Four new species of the genus Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with new records and a key to species known from India and adjacent regions, pp. 1-17 in Far Eastern Entomologist 472 on page 5, DOI: 10.25221/fee.472.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7710246
Hadronic centrality dependence in nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Kabana, Sonja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kaon number density in nucleus+nucleus and p+p reactions is investigated for the first time as a function of the initial energy density $ε$ and is found to exhibit a discontinuity around $ε$=1.3 GeV/fm$^3$. This suggests a higher degree of chemical equilibrium for $ε>$ 1.3 GeV/fm$^3$. It can also be interpreted as reflection of the same discontinuity, appearing in the chemical freeze out temperature (T) as a function of $ε$. The $N^{α\sim 1}$ dependence of (u,d,s) hadrons, whith N the number of participating nucleons, also indicates a high degree of chemical equilibrium and T saturation, reached at $ε>$1.3 GeV/fm$^3$. Assuming that the intermediate mass region (IMR) dimuon enhancement seen by NA50 is due to open charm ($D \bar{D}$), the following observation can be made: a) Charm is not equilibrated. b) $J/Ψ/D \bar{D}$ suppression -unlike $J/Ψ/DY$- appears also in S+A collisions, above $ε$ $\sim$1 GeV/fm$^3$. c) Both charm and strangeness show a discontinuity near the same $ε$. d) $J/Ψ$ could be formed mainly through $c \bar{c}$ coalescence. e) The enhancement factors of hadrons with u,d,s,c quarks may be connected in a simple way to the mass gain of these particles if they are produced out of a quark gluon plasma (QGP). We discuss these results as possible evidence for the QCD phase transition occuring near $ε\sim $1.3 GeV/fm$^3$.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, proceedings of Vth International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter, 20-25 July 2000, Berkeley, California. To appear in Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
Non-Markovian Quantum Fluctuations and Superradiance Near a Photonic Band Edge
Creators: name: Vats, Nipun
name: John, Sajeev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a point model for the collective emission of light from N two-level atoms in a photonic bandgap material, each with an atomic resonant frequency near the edge of the gap. In the limit of a low initial occupation of the excited atomic state, our system is shown to possess novel atomic spectra and population statistics. For a high initial excited state population, mean field theory suggests a fractionalized inversion and a macroscopic polarization for the atoms in the steady state, both of which can be controlled by an external d.c. field. This atomic steady state is accompanied by a non--zero expectation value of the electric field operators for field modes located in the vicinity of the atoms. The nature of homogeneous broadening near the band edge is shown to differ markedly from that in free space due to non-Markovian memory effects in the radiation dynamics. Non-Markovian vacuum fluctuations are shown to yield a partially coherent steady state polarization with a random phase. In contrast with the steady state of a conventional laser, near a photonic band edge this coherence occurs as a consequence of photon localization in the absence of a conventional cavity mode. We also introduce a classical stochastic function with the same temporal correlations as the electromagnetic reservoir, in order to stochastically simulate the effects of vacuum fluctuations near a photonic band edge.
description: 16 pages, 15 Postscript figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 2: of Body image in patients with somatoform disorder
Creators: name: M. Scheffers
name: H. Kalisvaart
name: J. Van Busschbach
name: R. Bosscher
name: M. Van Duijn
name: S. Van Broeckhuysen-Kloth
name: R. Schoevers
name: R. Geenen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Age distribution of males and females across the three diagnostic categories and in the general population. (DOCX 99 kb)
The role of final state interactions in epsilon'/epsilon
Creators: name: Pallante, E.
name: Pich, A.
name: Scimemi, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard Model prediction for epsilon'/epsilon is updated, taking into account the chiral loop corrections induced by final state interactions. The resulting value, epsilon'/epsilon = (17\pm 6)\times 10^{-4}, is in good agreement with present measurements.
description: 3 pages. Invited talk at the 2000 Meeting of the Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society --DPF2000-- (Columbus, Ohio, August 2000)
Editorial
Creators: name: Heitmeyer, Wilhelm
name: Massey, Douglas S.
name: Messner, Steven F.
name: Sidanius, James
name: Wieviorka, Michel
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: Sorry, no abstract available. Please click on the PDF button below to get to the editorial.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 1 (2010)
Testing General Relativity with Black Hole-Pulsar Binaries
Creators: name: Seymour, Brian C.
name: Yagi, Kent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary pulsars allow us to carry out precision tests of gravity and have placed stringent bounds on a broad class of theories beyond general relativity. Current and future radio telescopes, such as FAST, SKA, and MeerKAT, may find a new astrophysical system, a pulsar orbiting around a black hole, which will provide us a new source for probing gravity. In this paper, we systematically study the prospects of testing general relativity with such black hole-pulsar binaries. We begin by finding a mapping between generic non-Einsteinian parameters in the orbital decay rate and theoretical constants in various modified theories of gravity and then summarize this mapping with a ready-to-use list. Theories we study here include scalar-tensor theories, varying $G$ theories, massive gravity theories, generic screening gravity and quadratic curvature-corrected theories. We next use simulated measurement accuracy of the orbital decay rate with FAST/SKA to derive projected upper bounds on the generic non-Einsteinian parameters. We find that such bounds from black hole-pulsars can be stronger than those from neutron star-pulsar and neutron star-white dwarf binaries by a few orders of magnitude when the correction enters at negative post-Newtonian orders. By mapping such bounds on generic parameters to those on various modified theories of gravity, we find that one can constrain the time variation in Newton's constant $G$ to be comparable and complementary to the current strongest bound from solar system experiments. We also study how well one can probe quadratic gravity from black hole quadrupole moment measurements of black hole-pulsars. We find that bounds on the parity-violating sector of quadratic gravity can be stronger than current bounds by six orders of magnitude. These results suggest that a new discovery of black hole-pulsars in the future will provide powerful ways to probe gravity further.
description: 12 figures, 18 pages, fixed 2 minor typos
Kuzinellus carlosi Moraes, Zannou & Oliveira 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Kuzinellus
Kuzinellus carlosi

description: Kuzinellus carlosi Moraes, Zannou & Oliveira, 2008 in Moraes, Zannou, Ueckermann, Oliveira, Hanna & Yaninek, 2008: 6
— Holotype female (ESALQ/USP), from Dalbergia nitidula, 16 km SW Mpika, Zambia.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Prompt photons at RHIC
Creators: name: Jalilian-Marian, J.
name: Orginos, K.
name: Sarcevic, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the inclusive cross section for prompt photon production in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies ($\sqrt{s}=130$ GeV and $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV) in the central rapidity region including next-to-leading order, $O(α_{em}α_s^2)$, radiative corrections, initial state nuclear shadowing and parton energy loss effects. We show that there is a significant suppression of the nuclear cross section, up to $\sim 30%$ at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV, due to shadowing and medium induced parton energy loss effects. We find that the next-to-leading order contributions are large and have a strong $p_t$ dependence.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, expanded discussion of the K factor
Experimental investigation of additively manufactured high-temperature heat exchangers
Creators: name: Fuchs, Marco
name: Bodemer, Julian
name: Kabelac, Stephan
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Additive manufacturing
subject: Experimental
subject: Friction-factors
subject: Heat exchanger
subject: Heat transfer coefficients
subject: High temperature
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: This article examines various additively manufactured heat exchangers for high-temperature applications. The heat exchangers differ in terms of their internal fin structure as well as optimizations in terms of manufacturing quality. Starting from a reference fin type, optimizations with focus on low pressure drop and high heat transfer are performed. The heat exchangers are investigated experimentally, focusing on the laminar flow regime between 60
Kuzinellus eastafricanus Moraes, Zannou & Oliveira 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Kuzinellus
Kuzinellus eastafricanus

description: Kuzinellus eastafricanus Moraes, Zannou & Oliveira, 2008 in Moraes, Zannou, Ueckermann, Oliveira, Hanna & Yaninek, 2008: 8
— Holotype female (ESALQ/USP), from Ficus sp., Luweero, Uganda.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Introduction: Collective Memories of Colonial Violence
Creators: name: Licata, Laurent
name: Volpato, Chiara
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: Colonialism, that Loomba calls "the most complex and traumatic relationship in human history" (2005, 8), has left its mark on international relations, social relationships within nations, and the ideologies and imaginaries of virtually all the peoples of the world. Understanding colonialism and its consequences is therefore essential to comprehending the dynamics and conflicts of the contemporary world. This special focus was born out of a desire to bring social psychological studies on colonialism to broader attention.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 1 (2010)
Hellings and Downs correlation of an arbitrary set of pulsars
Creators: name: Allen, Bruce
name: Romano, Joseph D.
Publisher: name: Ridge, NY : American Physical Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) detect gravitational waves (GWs) via the correlations they induce in the arrival times of pulses from different pulsars. We assume that the GWs are described by a Gaussian ensemble, which models the confusion noise produced by expected PTA sources. The mean correlation h2μu(γ) as a function of the angle γ between the directions to two pulsars was predicted by Hellings and Downs in 1983. The variance σtot2(γ) in this correlation was recently calculated [B. Allen, Variance of the Hellings-Downs correlation, Phys. Rev. D 107, 043018 (2023)PRVDAQ2470-001010.1103/PhysRevD.107.043018] for a single noise-free pulsar pair at angle γ, which shows that after averaging over many pairs, the variance reduces to an intrinsic cosmic variance σcos2(γ). Here, we extend this to an arbitrary set of pulsars at specific sky locations, with pulsar pairs binned by γ. We derive the linear combination of pulsar-pair correlations which is the optimal estimator of the Hellings and Downs correlation for each bin, illustrating our methods with plots of the expected range of variation away from the Hellings and Downs curve, for the sets of pulsars monitored by three active PTA collaborations. We compute the variance of and the covariance between these binned estimates, and show that these reduce to the cosmic variance and covariance s(γ,γ′) respectively, in the many-pulsar limit. The likely fluctuations away from the Hellings and Downs curve μu(γ) are strongly correlated/anticorrelated in the three angular regions where μu(γ) is successively positive, negative, and positive. We also construct the optimal estimator of the squared strain h2 from pulsar-pair correlation data. Remarkably, when there are very many pulsar pairs, this determines h2 with arbitrary precision because (in contrast to LIGO-like GW detectors) PTAs probe an infinite set of GW modes. To assess if observed deviations away from the Hellings and Downs curve are consistent with predictions, we propose and characterize several χ2 goodness-of-fit statistics. While our main focus is ideal noise-free data, we also show how pulsar noise and measurement noise can be included. Our methods can also be applied to future PTAs, where the improved telescopes will provide larger pulsar populations and higher-precision timing.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00266
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00266, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of Body image in patients with somatoform disorder
Creators: name: M. Scheffers
name: H. Kalisvaart
name: J. Van Busschbach
name: R. Bosscher
name: M. Van Duijn
name: S. Van Broeckhuysen-Kloth
name: R. Schoevers
name: R. Geenen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Item means and standard deviations of the DBIQ items* in SFD sample grouped per subscale. (DOCX 22 kb)
Discrete Spacetime: a Web of Chains
Creators: name: Aghili, M.
name: Bombelli, L.
name: Pilgrim, BB
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the distribution of chain and maximal chain lengths in a causal set. We first provide a new derivation for these distributions for a causal set uniformly embedded in Minkowski space, for various dimensionalities, which includes a correction to previously available expressions. Results of numerical simulations show a better agreement with the improved theoretical distributions. As examples of applications of those distributions, we then expand on previous work of ours regarding their use in establishing whether a causal set is manifoldlike and, if it is, finding its dimensionality. We then compare this measure of the dimension with other methods in the literature.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures
Holocaust or Benevolent Paternalism? Intergenerational Comparisons on Collective Memories and Emotions about Belgium's Colonial Past
Creators: name: Licata, Laurent
name: Klein, Olivier
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: After publication of Adam Hochschild's King Leopold's Ghost in 1998, asserting that King Leopold II had been responsible for a "holocaust" in the Congo and the heated public debate this provoked, we set out to study Belgian people's reactions to these accusations. In two studies we compared collective memories of and emotions associated with Belgium's colonial action in the Congo in different generations. Results show higher levels of collective guilt and support for reparative actions among young adults than among older generations. This difference can be explained either by referring to the different ideological backgrounds in which different generations were socialized, as evidenced by stark differences in collective memories of colonialism, or by referring to the influence of national identification. Indeed, people could adapt their representations of colonialism in order to avoid experiencing a social identity threat. However, evidence for the identity-protecting functions of collective memories and collective emotions was only found in the older generations: young people held negative representations of colonialism independently of their level of national identification. We refer to the normative dimension of collective guilt to interpret these results.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 1 (2010)
The Shadow of the Italian Colonial Experience: The Impact of Collective Emotions on Intentions to Help the Victims’ Descendants
Creators: name: Mari, Silvia
name: Andrighetto, Luca
name: Gabbiadini, Alessandro
name: Durante, Federica
name: Volpato, Chiara
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2010

description: Recalling the Italian colonial experience elicits the collective emotions of guilt, shame, and ingroup-focused anger. We expected that these emotions would predict different reparation intentions in favor of the colonized populations' descendants. Students and non-students were recruited (N = 152) and asked to rate their emotions of collective guilt, shame, and anger for the violence that their ingroup had perpetrated against colonized people. Results showed that shame affected intentions to provide economic compensation to current inhabitants of the ex-colonies. This relationship was mediated by concerns of damage for the ingroup's image. Anger toward the ingroup predicted intentions to help immigrants from the ex-colonies now living in Italy. Interestingly, empathy toward the outgroup mediated the latter relation. Finally, collective guilt was not reliably associated with any reparation strategy. These findings have implications for theory and for the historical collective memory of Italian colonialism.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 4 No 1 (2010)
Harnessing human and machine intelligence for planetary-level climate action
Creators: name: Debnath, Ramit
name: Creutzig, Felix
name: Sovacool, Benjamin K.
name: Shuckburgh, Emily
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: climate-change adaptation
subject: engineering
subject: machine intelligence
subject: human intelligence
subject: planetary-level climate action

description: The ongoing global race for bigger and better artificial intelligence (AI) systems is expected to have a profound societal and environmental impact by altering job markets, disrupting business models, and enabling new governance and societal welfare structures that can affect global consensus for climate action pathways. However, the current AI systems are trained on biased datasets that could destabilize political agencies impacting climate change mitigation and adaptation decisions and compromise social stability, potentially leading to societal tipping events. Thus, the appropriate design of a less biased AI system that reflects both direct and indirect effects on societies and planetary challenges is a question of paramount importance. In this paper, we tackle the question of data-centric knowledge generation for climate action in ways that minimize biased AI. We argue for the need to co-align a less biased AI with an epistemic web on planetary health challenges for more trustworthy decision-making. A human-in-the-loop AI can be designed to align with three goals. First, it can contribute to a planetary epistemic web that supports climate action. Second, it can directly enable mitigation and adaptation interventions through knowledge of social tipping elements. Finally, it can reduce the data injustices associated with AI pretraining datasets.
Kuzinellus hansherreni Moraes, Zannou & Oliveira 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Kuzinellus
Kuzinellus hansherreni

description: Kuzinellus hansherreni Moraes, Zannou & Oliveira, 2008 in Moraes, Zannou, Ueckermann, Oliveira, Hanna & Yaninek, 2008: 12
— Holotype female (ESALQ/USP), from Securinega virosa, 50 km E Mansa, Zambia.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Biocatalysis in Water or in Non-Conventional Media? Adding the CO2 Production for the Debate
Creators: name: Domínguez De María, Pablo
name: Kara, Selin
name: Gallou, Fabrice
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: biocatalysis
subject: CO production 2
subject: green chemistry metrics
subject: wastewater
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Biocatalysis can be applied in aqueous media and in different non-aqueous solutions (non-conventional media). Water is a safe solvent, yet many synthesis-wise interesting substrates cannot be dissolved in aqueous solutions, and thus low concentrations are often applied. Conversely, non-conventional media may enable higher substrate loadings but at the cost of using (fossil-based) organic solvents. This paper determines the CO2 production—expressed as kg CO2·kg product−1—of generic biotransformations in water and non-conventional media, assessing both the upstream and the downstream. The key to reaching a diminished environmental footprint is the type of wastewater treatment to be implemented. If the used chemicals enable a conventional (mild) wastewater treatment, the production of CO2 is limited. If other (pre)treatments for the wastewater are needed to eliminate hazardous chemicals and solvents, higher environmental impacts can be expected (based on CO2 production). Water media for biocatalysis are more sustainable during the upstream unit—the biocatalytic step—than non-conventional systems. However, processes with aqueous media often need to incorporate extractive solvents during the downstream processing. Both strategies result in comparable CO2 production if extractive solvents are recycled at least 1–2 times. Under these conditions, a generic industrial biotransformation at 100 g L−1 loading would produce 15–25 kg CO2·kg product−1 regardless of the applied media.
The Radiative Charmed Baryon Decay $Ξ_{c2}^{0*} \to Ξ_{c1}^0 γ$
Creators: name: Lu, Ming
name: Savage, Martin J.
name: Walden, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: V-spin symmetry ($s \leftrightarrow d$ symmetry) forbids the radiative decay $Ξ_{c2}^{0*} \rightarrow Ξ_{c1}^0 γ$ in the SU(3) limit. The quark mass term breaks V-spin symmetry and the leading nonanalytic contribution to the radiative decay amplitude is computable in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. The radiative decay branching ratio is determined by the coupling constant $g_2$ and at leading order in chiral perturbation theory is given by $Br(Ξ_{c2}^{0*} \rightarrow Ξ_{c1}^0 γ) = 1.0\times 10^{-3} g_2^2$. Measurement of this branching fraction will determine $|g_2|$.
description: minor grammatical changes
Testing tidal theory for evolved stars by using red-giant binaries observed by Kepler
Creators: name: Beck, P. G.
name: Mathis, S.
name: Gallet, F.
name: Charbonnel, C.
name: Benbakoura, M.
name: García, R. A.
name: Nascimento, J. -D. do
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tidal interaction governs the redistribution of angular momentum in close binary stars and planetary systems and determines the systems evolution towards the possible equilibrium state. Turbulent friction acting on the equilibrium tide in the convective envelope of low-mass stars is known to have a strong impact on this exchange of angular momentum in binaries. Moreover, theoretical modelling in recent literature as well as presented in this paper suggests that the dissipation of the dynamical tide, constituted of tidal inertial waves propagating in the convective envelope, is weak compared to the dissipation of the equilibrium tide during the red-giant phase. This prediction is confirmed when we apply the equilibrium-tide formalism developed by Zahn (1977), Verbunt & Phinney (1995), and Remus, Mathis & Zahn (2012) onto the sample of all known red-giant binaries observed by the NASA Kepler mission. Moreover, the observations are adequately explained by only invoking the equilibrium tide dissipation. Such ensemble analysis also benefits from the seismic characterisation of the oscillating components and surface rotation rates. Through asteroseismology, previous claims of the eccentricity as an evolutionary state diagnostic are discarded. This result is important for our understanding of the evolution of multiple star and planetary systems during advanced stages of stellar evolution.
description: Letter accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1: of A study of the value of requesting information from drug manufacturers for systematic reviews; 9 years of experience from the drug effectiveness review project
Creators: name: McDonagh, Marian
name: Thakurta, Sujata
name: Peterson, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: The Drug Effectiveness review project evidence submission protocol. (PDF 180Â kb)