cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The MOSDEF survey: a stellar mass-SFR-metallicity relation exists at $z\sim2.3$
Creators: name: Sanders, Ryan L.
name: Shapley, Alice E.
name: Kriek, Mariska
name: Freeman, William R.
name: Reddy, Naveen A.
name: Siana, Brian
name: Coil, Alison L.
name: Mobasher, Bahram
name: Davé, Romeel
name: Shivaei, Irene
name: Azadi, Mojegan
name: Price, Sedona H.
name: Leung, Gene
name: Fetherholf, Tara
name: de Groot, Laura
name: Zick, Tom
name: Fornasini, Francesca M.
name: Barro, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nature of the relation among stellar mass, star-formation rate, and gas-phase metallicity (the M$_*$-SFR-Z relation) at high redshifts using a sample of 260 star-forming galaxies at $z\sim2.3$ from the MOSDEF survey. We present an analysis of the high-redshift M$_*$-SFR-Z relation based on several emission-line ratios for the first time. We show that a M$_*$-SFR-Z relation clearly exists at $z\sim2.3$. The strength of this relation is similar to predictions from cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. By performing a direct comparison of stacks of $z\sim0$ and $z\sim2.3$ galaxies, we find that $z\sim2.3$ galaxies have $\sim0.1$ dex lower metallicity at fixed M$_*$ and SFR. In the context of chemical evolution models, this evolution of the M$_*$-SFR-Z relation suggests an increase with redshift of the mass-loading factor at fixed M$_*$, as well as a decrease in the metallicity of infalling gas that is likely due to a lower importance of gas recycling relative to accretion from the intergalactic medium at high redshifts. Performing this analysis simultaneously with multiple metallicity-sensitive line ratios allows us to rule out the evolution in physical conditions (e.g., N/O ratio, ionization parameter, and hardness of the ionizing spectrum) at fixed metallicity as the source of the observed trends with redshift and with SFR at fixed M$_*$ at $z\sim2.3$. While this study highlights the promise of performing high-order tests of chemical evolution models at high redshifts, detailed quantitative comparisons ultimately await a full understanding of the evolution of metallicity calibrations with redshift.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, accepted to ApJ
Aira minuta Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Aira
Aira minuta

description: Aira minuta, spec. nov.
 5. Aira panicula laxa subfastigiata ramosissima; flosculis muticis. Loefl.
 Gramen paniculatum arvense minimum. Buxb. cent.5. p.35. t.67?
 Habitat in Hispania Loefling. ☉
 Differt tantum a Buxbaumiano, quod longe minus, vix pollicem transversum altum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A tropical approach to secant dimensions
Creators: name: Draisma, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N15, 14M25

description: Tropical geometry yields good lower bounds, in terms of certain combinatorial-polyhedral optimisation problems, on the dimensions of secant varieties. In particular, it gives an attractive pictorial proof of the theorem of Hirschowitz that all Veronese embeddings of the projective plane except for the quadratic one and the quartic one are non-defective; this proof might be generalisable to cover all Veronese embeddings, whose secant dimensions are known from the ground-breaking but difficult work of Alexander and Hirschowitz. Also, the non-defectiveness of certain Segre embeddings is proved, which cannot be proved with the rook covering argument already known in the literature. Short self-contained introductions to secant varieties and the required tropical geometry are included.
description: 23 pages; several nice pictures; corrected a problem with VoronoiPartition; filled in a gap in the proof of Theorem 4.2
On moduli of smoothness with Jacobi weights
Creators: name: Kopotun, Kirill A.
name: Leviatan, Dany
name: Shevchuk, Igor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A15

description: The main purpose of this paper is to introduce moduli of smoothness with Jacobi weights $(1-x)^α(1+x)^β$ for functions in the Jacobi weighted $L_p[-1,1]$, $0
description: A version of this paper in Ukrainian Math. J. 70 (2018), no. 3, 437-466 contains ERRORS introduced by the journal while translating this paper from English to English
title: Violences sexistes et sexuelles dans le sport : l’UFR STAPS s’engage
Publisher: name: Centre d'Enseignement Multimédia Universitaire (C.E.M.U.)Université de Caen Normandie
Year: 2023

description: L’UFR STAPS de l’université de Caen Normandie se saisit de la question des violences sexistes et sexuelles dans le sport en renforçant son plan de formation et en organisant une journée de prévention le lundi 16 octobre, en présence de Roxana Maracineanu, ancienne ministre des sports, secrétaire générale de la mission interministérielle pour la protection des femmes contre les violences et la lutte contre la traite des êtres humains (MIPROF).
Mycobacterium tuberculosis requires glyoxylate shunt and reverse methylcitrate cycle for lactate and pyruvate metabolism.
Creators: name: Serafini, Agnese
name: Lendl Tan
name: Horswell, Stuart
name: Howell, Steven
name: Greenwood, Daniel J
name: Hunt, Deborah M
name: Minh-Duy Phan
name: Schembri, Mark
name: Monteleone, Mercedes
name: Montague, Christine R
name: Britton, Warwick
name: Acely Garza-Garcia
name: Snijders, Abraham P
name: VanderVen, Brian
name: Gutierrez, Maximiliano G
name: West, Nicholas P
name: Luiz Pedro S De Carvalho
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: Model organisms
Biochemistry & Proteomics
Tumour Biology
Genetics & Genomics
Genome Integrity & Repair
Structural Biology & Biophysics
Cell Biology
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Infectious Disease
Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
Metabolism
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Bacterial nutrition is an essential aspect of host-pathogen interaction. For the intracellular pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative agent of tuberculosis in humans, fatty acids derived from lipid droplets are considered the major carbon source. However, many other soluble nutrients are available inside host cells and may be used as alternative carbon sources. Lactate and pyruvate are abundant in human cells and fluids, particularly during inflammation. In this work, we study Mtb metabolism of lactate and pyruvate combining classic microbial physiology with a "multi-omics" approach consisting of Transposon Directed Insertion Site Sequencing (TraDIS), RNA-seq transcriptomics, proteomics and stable isotopic labelling coupled with mass spectrometry-based metabolomics. We discovered that Mtb is well adapted to use both lactate and pyruvate and that their metabolism requires gluconeogenesis, valine metabolism, the Krebs cycle, the GABA shunt, the glyoxylate shunt and the methylcitrate cycle. The last two pathways are traditionally associated with fatty acid metabolism and, unexpectedly, we found that in Mtb the methylcitrate cycle operates in reverse, to allow optimal metabolism of lactate and pyruvate. Our findings reveal a novel function for the methylcitrate cycle as a direct route for the biosynthesis of propionyl-CoA, the essential precursor for the biosynthesis of the odd-chain fatty acids. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Additional file 1: of Information-based cues at point of choice to change selection and consumption of food, alcohol and tobacco products: a systematic review
Creators: name: Carter, Patrice
name: Bignardi, Giacomo
name: âGareth Hollands
name: Marteau, Theresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Example search strategy (MEDLINE In process& other non-indexed citations and OVID MEDLINE (R) 1946 to present). (DOCX 15 kb)
Ill-posedness of Leray solutions for the ipodissipative Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Colombo, Maria
name: De Lellis, Camillo
name: De Rosa, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q31 35A01 35D30

description: We prove the ill-posedness of Leray solutions to the Cauchy problem for the ipodissipative Navier--Stokes equations, when the dissipative term is a fractional Laplacian $(-Δ)^α$ with exponent $α< \frac{1}{5}$. The proof follows the ''convex integration methods'' introduced by the second author and László Székelyhidi Jr. for the incomprresible Euler equations. The methods yield indeed some conclusions even for exponents in the range $[\frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{2}[$.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1302.2815
Aira aquatica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Aira
Aira aquatica

description: Aira aquatica, spec. nov.
 6. Aira foliis planis, panicula patente, floribus muticis laevibus calyce longioribus. Fl. suec. 66. Dalib. paris.26.
 Aira culmo inferiore repente, flosculis muticis calyce longioribus: altero pedunculato. Roy. lugdb.60.
 Gramen aquaticum miliaceum. Scheuch. gram. 218. Vaill. paris. 89. t.17. f.7.
 Gramen caninum supinum paniculatum dulce. Bauh. pin.2.
 Habitat in Europae pascuis aquosis. ♃    * * Aristatae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Scattering Lengths and Medium and High Energy $ππ$ Scattering
Creators: name: Ananthanarayan, B.
name: Büttiker, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Medium and high energy absorptive parts contribute to dispersive expressions for D- wave scattering lengths, $a^0_2$ and $a^2_2$. For the model employed by Basdevant, Frogatt and Peterson we find the D- wave driving term contributions to the D- wave scattering lengths are $1.8\cdot 10^{-4}$ to $a^0_2$ and $0.4\cdot 10^{-4}$ to $a^2_2$, roughly $10\%$ and $30\%$ of their respective central experimental values. Inequivalent sets of sum rules are used as a compelling test of the consistency of the model for which crossing symmetry is not guaranteed. Results for the F- wave scattering length $a^1_3$ are presented, completing the recent Roy equation analysis of \pipi scattering in the range for $a^0_0$ favored by standard chiral perturbation theory.
description: 31 pages plain latex to be run twice with 3 embedded figures using epsf
Additional file 1: Table S1. of A standard photomap of ovarian nurse cell chromosomes and inversion polymorphism in Anopheles beklemishevi
Creators: name: Artemov, Gleb
name: Gordeev, Mikhail
name: Kokhanenko, Alina
name: Moskaev, Anton
name: Velichevskaya, Alena
name: Stegniy, Vladimir
name: Sharakhov, Igor
name: Sharakhova, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Chromosomal polymorphisms in populations of Anopheles beklemishevi. (DOCX 102Â kb)
Neutrinoless double beta decay and QCD running at low energy scales
Creators: name: González, Marcela
name: Hirsch, Martin
name: Kovalenko, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a common belief that the main uncertainties in the theoretical analysis of neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decay originate from the nuclear matrix elements. Here, we uncover another previously overlooked source of potentially large uncertainties stemming from non-perturbative QCD effects. Recently perturbative QCD corrections have been calculated for all dimension 6 and 9 effective operators describing $0νββ$-decay and their importance for a reliable treatment of $0νββ$-decay has been demonstrated. However, these perturbative results are valid at energy scales above $\sim 1$ GeV, while the typical $0νββ$-scale is about $\sim 100$ MeV. In view of this fact we examine the possibility of extrapolating the perturbative results towards sub-GeV non-perturbative scales on the basis of the QCD coupling constant "freezing" behavior using Background Perturbation Theory. Our analysis suggests that such an infrared extrapolation does modify the perturbative results for both short-range and long-range mechanisms of $0νββ$-decay in general only moderately. We also discuss that the tensor$\otimes$tensor effective operator can not appear alone in the low-energy limit of any renormalizable high-scale model and then demonstrate that all five linearly independent combinations of the scalar and tensor operators, that can appear in renormalizable models, are infrared stable.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
OLFS Extensions: Writing a Custom DispatchHandler
Creators: name: Potter, Nathan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: This slide deck was presented at the Software Developer’s Workshop was held in Melbourne, Australia from October 17-18, 2007 for the Australia Bureau of Meteorology (BOM). The workshop targeted developers and focused on building custom modules, adding support for new data formats and new service protocols to, as well as extending the server to support server-side functions and other protocols. Developers learned how to enable client applications to access OPeNDAP data servers using several different client libraries.

Summary of the slide deck: 

This presentation focuses on extending the OLFS (OPeNDAP Lightweight Front-end Server) through custom DispatchHandlers. Extensions are written in Java and added to a directory within Tomcat, then called out in the olfs.xml file. These extensions have complete access to request information, handling both HTTP GET and POST requests, with some significant processing done before the handler is called, including handling conditional GET requests and authentication. DispatchHandlers implement the DispatchHandler interface, which includes methods for initialization, handling requests, determining if a request can be handled, getting the last modified date, and destruction. The presentation provides examples of simple DispatchHandler implementations, such as a "Hello World" response and a file service, detailing methods like requestCanBeHandled(), handleRequest(), and getLastModified(). Installation and testing procedures are outlined, emphasizing the importance of proper ordering of DispatchHandlers to avoid unintended consequences. The presentation concludes with a summary highlighting the flexibility of DispatchHandler implementations and the need for careful configuration to ensure desired functionality.
A Quasi-maximal mixing ansatz for neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Torrente-Lujan, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the atmospheric multi-GeV neutrino data, we consider neutrino flavor mixing matrices which are maximal in a $2\times 2$ subsector. This condition is a strong restriction: the full matrix including complex phases depends essentially on one parameter. The survival probability is an universal function of $L/E$, independent of generation, in the region of interest for the accelerator and atmospheric experiments. It is possible with the solar neutrino data alone to recover completely the mixing matrix suggested by the atmospheric data. The results are not essentially modified by the MSW effect in the solar data. Consequences for future experiments are considered.
description: 12 latex pages, 2 fig in 2 ps files (uuencoded). full ps avalaible at http://www-itp.unibe.ch/~torrente/pap6.ps In this revised version: some mistakes corrected, new subcases (quasi-maximal mixing e-\mu, e-\tau) studied
Lithium depletion in solar-like stars: effect of overshooting based on realistic multi-dimensional simulations
Creators: name: Baraffe, I.
name: Pratt, J.
name: Goffrey, T.
name: Constantino, T.
name: Folini, D.
name: Popov, M. V.
name: Walder, R.
name: Viallet, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study lithium depletion in low-mass and solar-like stars as a function of time, using a new diffusion coefficient describing extra-mixing taking place at the bottom of a convective envelope. This new form is motivated by multi-dimensional fully compressible, time implicit hydrodynamic simulations performed with the MUSIC code. Intermittent convective mixing at the convective boundary in a star can be modeled using extreme value theory, a statistical analysis frequently used for finance, meteorology, and environmental science. In this letter, we implement this statistical diffusion coefficient in a one-dimensional stellar evolution code, using parameters calibrated from multi-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of a young low-mass star. We propose a new scenario that can explain observations of the surface abundance of lithium in the Sun and in clusters covering a wide range of ages, from $\sim$ 50 Myr to $\sim$ 4 Gyr. Because it relies on our physical model of convective penetration, this scenario has a limited number of assumptions. It can explain the observed trend between rotation and depletion, based on a single additional assumption, namely that rotation affects the mixing efficiency at the convective boundary. We suggest the existence of a threshold in stellar rotation rate above which rotation strongly prevents the vertical penetration of plumes and below which rotation has small effects. In addition to providing a possible explanation for the long standing problem of lithium depletion in pre-main sequence and main sequence stars, the strength of our scenario is that its basic assumptions can be tested by future hydrodynamic simulations.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Complete Padovan sequences in finite fields
Creators: name: Gil, Juan B.
name: Weiner, Michael D.
name: Zara, Catalin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a prime $p\ge 5$, and given $1
description: 12 pages. To appear in The Fibonnaci Quarterly
Aira spicata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Aira
Aira spicata

description: Aira spicata, spec. nov.
 7. Aira foliis planis, panicula spicata, flosculis medio aristatis: arista reflexa laxiore. Fl. suec.65. *
 Aira panicula spicata, pedicellis flosculo brevioribus. Fl. lapp.47.
 Gramen avenaceum paniculatum alpinum humile, locustis in spicam collectis varicoloribus aristatis. Scheuch. gram. 221. prodr. 24. t.6.
 Habitat in Lapponiae alpibus. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Autophagy inhibition-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition augments local myofibroblast differentiation in pulmonary fibrosis.
Creators: name: Hill, Charlotte
name: Juanjuan Li
name: Liu, Dian
name: Conforti, Franco
name: Brereton, Christopher J
name: Liudi Yao
name: Yilu Zhou
name: Alzetani, Aiman
name: Chee, Serena J
name: Marshall, Ben G
name: Fletcher, Sophie V
name: Hancock, David
name: Ottensmeier, Christian H
name: Steele, Andrew J
name: Downward, Julian
name: Richeldi, Luca
name: Lu, Xin
name: Davies, Donna E
name: Jones, Mark G
name: Yihua Wang
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: Model organisms
Tumour Biology
Signalling & Oncogenes
Gene Expression
Genetics & Genomics
Chemical Biology & High Throughput

description: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), the prototypic progressive fibrotic interstitial lung disease, is thought to be a consequence of repetitive micro-injuries to an ageing, susceptible alveolar epithelium. Ageing is a risk factor for IPF and incidence has been demonstrated to increase with age. Decreased (macro)autophagy with age has been reported extensively in a variety of systems and diseases, including IPF. However, it is undetermined whether the role of faulty autophagy is causal or coincidental in the context of IPF. Here, we report that in alveolar epithelial cells inhibition of autophagy promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process implicated in embryonic development, wound healing, cancer metastasis and fibrosis. We further demonstrate that this is attained, at least in part, by increased p62/SQSTM1 expression that promotes p65/RELA mediated-transactivation of an EMT transcription factor, Snail2 (SNAI2), which not only controls EMT but also regulates the production of locally acting profibrogenic mediators. Our data suggest that reduced autophagy induces EMT of alveolar epithelial cells and can contribute to fibrosis via aberrant epithelial-fibroblast crosstalk.
TALABALARNING BILIM OLISHGA BO'LGAN QIZIQISHLARINI OSHIRISH MUAMMOLARI
Creators: name: Saidov, Jasur
name: Irsaliyev, Furqat
name: Temirxolova, Baxtigul
name: Ismoilova, Chaman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada talabalarning fanga bo’lgan qiziqishlarini oshirish va ularning egallagan bilimlarini mustaxkamlash muammolari o’rganilib ularni aralash turdagi topshiriqlar tayyorlash orqali bartaraf etish yo’llari ko’rsatilgan.
Pointwise Estimates for Relative Fundamental Solutions of Heat Equations in $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{C}$
Creators: name: Raich, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32W30, 32W05, 35K15

description: Let $p:C\to R$ be a subharmonic, nonharmonic polynomial and $τ\in R$ a parameter. Define $\bar Z_{τp} = \partial_{\bar z} + τp_{\bar z} = e^{-τp} p_{\bar z} e^{τp}$, a closed, densely defined operator on $L^2(C)$. If $\Box_{τp} = \bar Z_{τp}\bar Z^*_{τp}$ and $\tilde\Box_{τp} = \bar Z^*_{τp}\bar Z_{τp}$, we solve the heat equations $\partial_s u + \Box_{τp} u=0$, $u(0,z)=f(z)$ and $\partial_s \tilde u + \tilde\Box_{τp} \tilde u=0$, $\tilde u(0,z) = \tilde f(z)$. We write the solutions via heat semigroups and show that the solutions can be written as integrals against distributional kernels. We prove that the kernels are $C^\infty$ off of the diagonal $\{(s,z,w) : s=0 \text{and} z=w\}$ and find pointwise bounds for the kernels and their derivatives.
description: 25 pages
Douglas-Rachford splitting and ADMM for nonconvex optimization: tight convergence results
Creators: name: Themelis, Andreas
name: Patrinos, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C06, 90C25, 90C26, 90C53, 49J52, 49J53

description: Although originally designed and analyzed for convex problems, the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) and its close relatives, Douglas-Rachford splitting (DRS) and Peaceman-Rachford splitting (PRS), have been observed to perform remarkably well when applied to certain classes of structured nonconvex optimization problems. However, partial global convergence results in the nonconvex setting have only recently emerged. In this paper we show how the Douglas-Rachford envelope (DRE), introduced in 2014, can be employed to unify and considerably simplify the theory for devising global convergence guarantees for ADMM, DRS and PRS applied to nonconvex problems under less restrictive conditions, larger prox-stepsizes and over-relaxation parameters than previously known. In fact, our bounds are tight whenever the over-relaxation parameter ranges in $(0,2]$. The analysis of ADMM uses a universal primal equivalence with DRS that generalizes the known duality of the algorithms.
Additional file 2: of The influence of host genotype and salt stress on the seed endophytic community of salt-sensitive and salt-tolerant rice cultivars
Creators: name: Walitang, Denver
name: Chang-Gi Kim
name: Kiyoon Kim
name: Yeongyeong Kang
name: Kim, Young
name: Tongmin Sa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Bacterial population profiles in the seeds of salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive cultivars of Oryza sativa ssp. indica. (DOCX 16 kb)
Frustrated honeycomb-lattice bilayer quantum antiferromagnet in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Krokhmalskii, Taras
name: Baliha, Vasyl
name: Derzhko, Oleg
name: Schulenburg, Jörg
name: Richter, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frustrated bilayer quantum magnets have attracted attention as flat-band spin systems with unconventional thermodynamic properties. We study the low-temperature properties of a frustrated honeycomb-lattice bilayer spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ isotropic ($XXX$) Heisenberg antiferromagnet in a magnetic field by means of an effective low-energy theory using exact diagonalizations and quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Our main focus is on the magnetization curve and the temperature dependence of the specific heat indicating a finite-temperature phase transition in high magnetic fields.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Finite Mass Isothermal Spheres and the Structure of Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Madsen, Jes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing a recently derived extension of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution to low occupation numbers (Simons 1994) this investigation discusses the structure of stellar dynamical isothermal spheres. The resulting models, which resemble King models, constitute a new sequence of physically well-motivated spherical equilibrium configurations of finite mass, and give nice fits to pre-core collapse globular cluster data.
description: 11 pages, 3 ps figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Morphogenesis of extra-embryonic tissues directs the remodelling of the mouse embryo at implantation.
Creators: name: Neophytos Christodoulou
name: Weberling, Antonia
name: Strathdee, Douglas
name: Anderson, Kurt I
name: Timpson, Paul
name: Zernicka-Goetz, Magdalena
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: Imaging

description: Mammalian embryos change shape dramatically upon implantation. The cellular and molecular mechanism underlying this transition are largely unknown. Here, we show that this transition is directed by cross talk between the embryonic epiblast and the first extra-embryonic tissue, the trophectoderm. Specifically, we show via visualisation of a Cdx2-GFP reporter line and pharmacologically mediated loss and gain of function experiments that the epiblast provides FGF signal that results in differential fate acquisition in the multipotent trophectoderm leading to the formation of a tissue boundary within this tissue. The trophectoderm boundary becomes essential for expansion of the tissue into a multi-layered epithelium. Folding of this multi-layered trophectoderm induces spreading of the second extra-embryonic tissue, the primitive endoderm. Together, these events remodel the pre-implantation embryo into its post-implantation cylindrical shape. Our findings uncover how communication between embryonic and extra-embryonic tissues provides positional cues to drive shape changes in mammalian development during implantation.
Aira cespitosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Aira
Aira cespitosa

description: Aira cespitosa, spec. nov.
 8. Aira foliis planis, panicula patente, petalis basi villosis aristatisque: arista recta brevi. Fl. suec.63.
 Aira panicula patentissima, flosculis subaristatis sessilibus basi villosis, foliis planis. Mor. act. Stockh. 1742. p.30.
 Aira panicula longissima tenui. Fl. lapp. 50.
 Gramen segetum, panicula arundinacea. Bauh. pin.3. theatr. 35. Scheuch. gram. 244.
 Habitat in Europae partis cultis & fertilibus. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 64-65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The long-term X-ray lightcurve of RX J0527.8--6954
Creators: name: Greiner, J.
name: Schwarz, R.
name: Hasinger, G.
name: Orio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersoft X-ray sources are commonly believed to be stably burning white dwarfs. However, the observations of some supersoft sources show dramatic variability of their X-ray flux on timescales ranging from days to years. Here, we present further observational data of the supersoft X-ray source RX J0527.8--6954 exhibiting a continuous decline over the past 5 yrs. With no clear trend of a concordant temperature decrease this might suggest a evolutionary scenario where the WD leaves the steady burning branch and the combined effect of reduced luminosity and cooling at constant radius produces the observed effect.
description: 6 pages LATEX (with A&A style macro l-aa.tex) including 1 postscript figure (using psfig.tex) accepted for publication in Astron. Astrophys
Primordial Black Holes for the LIGO Events in the Axion-like Curvaton Model
Creators: name: Ando, Kenta
name: Inomata, Keisuke
name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
name: Mukaida, Kyohei
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revise primordial black hole (PBH) formation in the axion-like curvaton model and investigate whether PBHs formed in this model can be the origin of the gravtitational wave (GW) signals detected by the Advanced LIGO. In this model, small-scale curvature perturbations with large amplitude are generated, which is essential for PBH formation. On the other hand, large curvature perturbations also become a source of primordial GWs by their second-order effects. Severe constraints are imposed on such GWs by pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments. We also check the consistency of the model with these constraints. In this analysis, it is important to take into account the effect of non-Gaussianity, which is generated easily in the curvaton model. We see that, if there are non-Gaussianities, the fixed amount of PBHs can be produced with a smaller amplitude of the primordial power spectrum.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Kinesin-8B controls basal body function and flagellum formation and is key to malaria transmission.
Creators: name: Zeeshan, Mohammad
name: Ferguson, David Jp
name: Abel, Steven
name: Burrrell, Alana
name: Rea, Edward
name: Brady, Declan
name: Daniel, Emilie
name: Delves, Michael
name: Vaughan, Sue
name: Holder, Anthony A
name: Roch, Karine G Le
name: Moores, Carolyn A
name: Tewari, Rita
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: Model organisms
Biochemistry & Proteomics
Infectious Disease
Cell Biology

description: Eukaryotic flagella are conserved microtubule-based organelles that drive cell motility. Plasmodium, the causative agent of malaria, has a single flagellate stage: the male gamete in the mosquito. Three rounds of endomitotic division in male gametocyte together with an unusual mode of flagellum assembly rapidly produce eight motile gametes. These processes are tightly coordinated, but their regulation is poorly understood. To understand this important developmental stage, we studied the function and location of the microtubule-based motor kinesin-8B, using gene-targeting, electron microscopy, and live cell imaging. Deletion of the kinesin-8B gene showed no effect on mitosis but disrupted 9+2 axoneme assembly and flagellum formation during male gamete development and also completely ablated parasite transmission. Live cell imaging showed that kinesin-8B-GFP did not co-localise with kinetochores in the nucleus but instead revealed a dynamic, cytoplasmic localisation with the basal bodies and the assembling axoneme during flagellum formation. We, thus, uncovered an unexpected role for kinesin-8B in parasite flagellum formation that is vital for the parasite life cycle.
Aira flexuosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Aira
Aira flexuosa

description: Aira flexuosa, spec. nov.
 9. Aira foliis setaceis, culmis subnudis, panicula divaricata, pedunculis flexuosis. Fl. suec. 64. Dalib. paris.26.
 Aira panicula rara, calycibus albis. Fl. lapp. 48.
 Gramen alpinum nemorosum paniculatum, foliis angustissimis, locustis splendentibus aristatis. Scheuch. gram. 218. t.6. f.1.
 Gramen nemorosum, paniculis albis, capillaceo folio. Bauh. pin.7. prodr. 14. Moris. hist.3. p.300. s.8. t.7. f.9.
 Habitat in Europae petris, rupibus. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A dark matter solution from the supersymmetric axion model
Creators: name: Chang, Sanghyeon
name: Kim, Hang Bae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of the late decaying saxino (the scalar superpartner of the axion) and find out that there is a possible dark matter solution from a class of supersymmetric extensions of the invisible axion model. In this class of models, the saxino which decays into two axions acts as the late decaying particle which reconciles the cold dark matter model with high values of the Hubble constant. Recent observations of the Hubble constant are converging to $H_0=70\!-\!80\,{\rm km}\,{\rm sec}^{-1}\,{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$, which would be inconsistent with the standard mixed dark matter model. This class of models provides a plausible framework for the alternative cold dark matter plus late decaying particle model, with the interesting possibility that both cold dark matter and the extra radiation consist of axion.
description: 11 pages, no figure, REVTEX 3.0
title: Types and applications of antimicrobial peptides in Dentistry
Creators: name: Thalya Maltarollo
name: Pereira, Ana Carolina Cambui
name: Skelton-Macedo, Mary Caroline
name: Pinheiro, Ericka
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: antimicrobial peptides
subject: dental material
subject: dentistry

description: It is an update of applications of antimicrobial peptides in Dentistry scope.
Resignificando la pedagogía crítica en la condición posdigital
Creators: name: Villegas, Crisálida
name: Alfonzo, Nohelia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Este cuaderno tiene como objetivo  resignificar la pedagogía crítica acorde a la condición posdigital de la época. En este contexto es fundamental la comprensión y asunción crítica del  hibrido realidad – virtualidad, para que la educación pueda cambiar y se produzcan experiencias transformadoras en la generación de conocimiento, el aprendizaje y la participación social.
MOESM1 of Molecular recognition of flunarizine dihydrochloride and β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex by NMR and computational approaches
Creators: name: Upadhyay, Santosh
name: Ali, Syed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: Full 2D 1H-1H ROESY spectrum (500 MHz) showing through space cross correlation peaks between β-CD protons and aromatic rings proton of FLN. Figure S2. Ensemble of different conformations obtained during FLN docked into β-CD cavity. The best docking conformation model shown as bond while other docking conformation modes are shown as wire frame. All atoms are shown in their elemental colour (β-CD and best docking conformer). The inclusion of guest FLN was from the wide rime side during all docking simulations performed. The phenyl ring of FLN are close to the narrow rim in some docking conformations. β-CD shown as ball and stick with surface while FLN shown as stick/wire bond. Non-polar hydrogens are not shown for sake of clarity. The figure was prepared using Chimera ( http://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimera ). Figure S3. Expanded region of 2D 1H-1H COSY spectrum (500 MHz) of FLN:β-CD mixture showing β-CD region. The assignments of β-CD protons namely H-1′, H-2′, H-3′, H-4′, H-5′ and H-6′ was made with the help of 1H NMR and 2D 1H-1H COSY cross correlation peaks. Figure S4. Expansion of part of 1H NMR spectra (500 MHz) of FLN protons in the presence, as well as in the absence, of β-CD.
Measurement of the Lorentz-FitzGerald Body Contraction
Creators: name: Rafelski, Johann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete foundational discussion of acceleration in context of Special Relativity is presented. Acceleration allows the measurement of a Lorentz-FitzGerald body contraction created. It is argued that in the back scattering of a probing laser beam from a relativistic flying electron cloud mirror generated by an ultra-intense laser pulse, a first measurement of a Lorentz-FitzGerald body contraction is feasible.
description: 4 pages Letter, submitted to EPJA, dedicated to memory of Walter Greiner
QCD and Yukawa corrections to single-top-quark production via q qbar -> t bbar
Creators: name: Smith, Martin C.
name: Willenbrock, Scott S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the O(alpha_s) and O(alpha_W m_t^2/M_W^2) corrections to the production of a single top quark via the weak process q qbar -> t bbar at the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN Large Hadron Collider. An accurate calculation of the cross section is necessary in order to extract |V_tb| from experiment.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages, replaced with version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Aira montana Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Aira
Aira montana

description: Aira montana, spec. nov.
 10. Aira foliis setaceis, panicula angustata, flosculis basi pilosis aristatis: arista tortili longiore. Fl. suec.68.
 Aira panicula rara, calycibus fuscis. Fl. lapp. 49.
 Gramen avenaceum paniculatum alpinum, foliis capillaceis brevibus, locustis purpuro-argenteis & aristatis. Scheuch. gram. 216. t.4. f.4.
 Gramen avenaceum capillaceum, minoribus glumis. Bauh. pin.10.
 Habitat in Europae alpinis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Direct evidence of the existence of Mn3+ ions in MnTiO3
Creators: name: Maurya, R. K.
name: Sharma, Priyamedha
name: Patel, Ashutosh
name: Bindu, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the room temperature electronic properties of MnTiO3 synthesised by different preparation conditions. For this purpose, we prepared MnTiO3 under two different cooling rates, one is naturally cooled while the other is quenched in liq.nitrogen. The samples were studied using optical absorbance, photoemission spectroscopy and band structure calculations.We observe significant changes in the structural parameters as a result of quenching. Interestingly, in the parent compound, our combined core level, valence band and optical absorbance studies show the evidence of Mn existing in both 2+ and 3+ states. The fraction of Mn3+ ions has been found to increase on quenching. The increase in the fraction of the Mn3+ ions has been manifested (a) as slight enhancement in the intensity of the optical absorbance in the visible region.There occurs persistent photo-resistance when the incident light is terminated after shining; (b) in the behaviour of the features (close to fermi level) in the valence band spectra. Hence, the combined analysis of the core level, valence band and optical absorbance spectra suggest the charge carriers are hole like which further leads to the increase in the electrical conductivity of the quenched sample. The present results provide recipe to tune the optical absorption in the visible range for its applications in optical sensors, solar cell, etc.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Length and stable length
Creators: name: Calegari, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50; 20F65

description: This paper establishes the existence of a gap for the stable length spectrum on a hyperbolic manifold. If M is a hyperbolic n-manifold, for every positive e there is a positive d depending only on n and on e such that an element of pi_1(M) with stable commutator length less than d is represented by a geodesic with length less than e. Moreover, for any such M, the first accumulation point for stable commutator length on conjugacy classes is at least 1/12. Conversely, "most" short geodesics in hyperbolic 3-manifolds have arbitrarily small stable commutator length. Thus stable commutator length is typically good at detecting the thick-thin decomposition of M, and 1/12 can be thought of as a kind of homological Margulis constant.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures; version 4: incorporates referee's suggestions
Additional file 8: of Seasonal and algal diet-driven patterns of the digestive microbiota of the European abalone Haliotis tuberculata, a generalist marine herbivore
Creators: name: AngĂŠlique Gobet
name: LaĂŤtitia Mest
name: Perennou, Morgan
name: Dittami, Simon
name: Caralp, Claire
name: CĂŠline Coulombet
name: Huchette, Sylvain
name: Roussel, Sabine
name: Michel, Gurvan
name: Leblanc, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary text. Supplementary information on methods used and results analysed for the study. (DOCX 43Â kb)
Aira alpina Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Aira
Aira alpina

description: Aira alpina, spec. nov.
11. Aira foliis subulatis, panicula densa, flosculis basi pilolis aristatis: arista brevi.
 Gramen avenaceum capillaceum, minoribus glumis argenteis vix aristatis, foliis angustioribus. Scheuch. gram. 222.
 Habitat in alpibus Lapponicis , Germania .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Checking the Server
Creators: name: Potter, Nathan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: This slide deck was presented at the Software Developer’s Workshop was held in Melbourne, Australia from October 17-18, 2007 for the Australia Bureau of Meteorology (BOM). The workshop targeted developers and focused on building custom modules, adding support for new data formats and new service protocols to, as well as extending the server to support server-side functions and other protocols. Developers learned how to enable client applications to access OPeNDAP data servers using several different client libraries.

 

Summary of the slide deck: 

This presentation provides guidance on checking the server setup and troubleshooting common issues. It begins by detailing the location of server files on the virtual machine, such as the Tomcat servlet engine, BES, OLFS web archive file, and configuration files. The presentation then explains the steps to start the BES and Tomcat, verifying their functionality using both command-line tools like bescmdln and web browsers. Troubleshooting techniques are discussed, including the use of the getdap command-line client to request DAP response objects and telnet to view raw HTTP responses. Examples are provided for using getdap to retrieve DAS, DDS, data, and version information, along with instructions on using telnet to pass HTTP commands directly to the opendap web application. The presentation emphasizes the importance of understanding server setup and using diagnostic tools effectively to identify and resolve issues.