cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Calculation of Lorenz Numbers for Complex Thermoelectric Materials
Creators: name: Wang, Xufeng
name: Askarpour, Vahid
name: Maassen, Jesse
name: Lundstrom, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A first-principles informed approach to the calculation of Lorenz numbers for complex thermoelectric materials is presented and discussed. Example calculations illustrate the importance of using accurate band structures and energy-dependent scattering times. Results obtained by assuming that the scattering rate follows the density-of-states show that in the non-degenerate limit, Lorenz numbers below the commonly assumed lower limit of 2(kB/q)^2 can occur. The physical cause of low Lorenz numbers is explained by the shape of the transport distribution. The numerical and physical issues that need to be addressed in order to produce accurate calculations of the Lorenz number are identified. The results of this study provide a general method that should contribute to the interpretation of measurements of total thermal conductivity and to the search for materials with low Lorenz numbers, which may provide improved thermoelectric figures of merit, zT.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures. Supplementary information is available from the first author
Cubes & Clouds - Final Report
Creators: name: Zellner, Peter James
name: Dolezalova, Tyna
name: Claus, Michele
name: Balogun, Rufai Omowunmi
name: Eberle, Jonas
name: Hodam, Henryk
name: Eckardt, Robert
name: Meißl, Stephan
name: Jacob, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: open science
earth observation
cloud computing
education

description: Final Report on the project MOOC Cubes and Clouds (Project: MOOC EOODS AO1-1111322I-DT). The document describes the project that has been made throughout the project runtime on a work package level and highlights the projects results.
Blog: Valuing Privacy and Transparency
Creators: name: Schwarze Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ORCID frequently gets questions about our alignment with national and international data privacy frameworks. The German ORCID consortium commissioned an expert report on our privacy practices and compliance with German data protection practices, widely recognized as among the most stringent.
Ferramenta da Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso (ACT): Identificação de Autojulgamentos e Autocríticas
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso (ACT)
Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso (ACT)
Identificação de Autojulgamentos e Autocríticas
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: A Identificação de Autojulgamentos e Autocríticas é uma ferramenta da Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso (ACT) utilizada para promover a conscientização e a compreensão dos padrões de pensamento autocrítico e autojulgamento, visando aumentar a aceitação e a tolerância em relação a si mesmo.
Increasing entanglement between Gaussian states by coherent photon subtraction
Creators: name: Ourjoumtsev, Alexei
name: Dantan, Aurelien
name: Tualle-Brouri, Rosa
name: Grangier, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate that the entanglement between Gaussian entangled states can be increased by non-Gaussian operations. Coherent subtraction of single photons from Gaussian quadrature-entangled light pulses, created by a non-degenerate parametric amplifier, produces delocalized states with negative Wigner functions and complex structures, more entangled than the initial states in terms of negativity. The experimental results are in very good agreement with the theoretical predictions.
Holomorphic Scalar Portals and the OPE
Creators: name: Fortin, Jean-François
name: Pelchat-Voyer, Shanny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Visible-sector SUSY-breaking effects are computed in terms of hidden-sector correlation functions for generic holomorphic scalar portals. The solutions, which are valid irrespective of the hidden-sector dynamics, are approximated with the help of the operator product expansion (OPE). Indeed, for theories with superconformal symmetry at high energy, the superconformal OPE formalism can be used to disentangle the high-energy dynamics, encoded in the OPE coefficients, from the low-energy dynamics of the SUSY-breaking vacuum expectation values. A systematic method is proposed to compute the OPE coefficients, using relations between correlation functions of superfields and correlation functions of their quasi-primary component fields. The method, which is quite general, could be useful in building models of gauge- or gravity-mediated SUSY breaking and in analysing the viability of such models in a systematic way.
description: 1+22 pages, 1 figure, minor corrections
Brief von Prag / Magistrat an Verein zur Verbesserung des israelitischen Cultus, 03.08.1835
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1835
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bewilligung der Anstellung von Leopold Zunz als Prediger und Ablehnung des Gesuchs, den neu einzustellenden Prediger Leopold Zunz von der Oberleitung durch das Prager Oberjuristen-Collegium freizustellen
Remarks on Finite W Algebras
Creators: name: Barbarin, F.
name: Ragoucy, E.
name: Sorba, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The property of some finite W algebras to be the commutant of a particular subalgebra of a simple Lie algebra G is used to construct realizations of G. When G=so(4,2), unitary representations of the conformal and Poincare algebras are recognized in this approach, which can be compared to the usual induced representation technique. When G=sp(2,R) or sp(4,R), the anyonic parameter can be seen as the eigenvalue of a W generator in such W representations of G. The generalization of such properties to the affine case is also discussed in the conclusion, where an alternative of the Wakimoto construction for sl(2) level k is briefly presented. This mini review is based on invited talks presented by P. Sorba at the ``Vth International Colloquium on Quantum Groups and Integrable Systems'', Prague (Czech Republic), June 1996; ``Extended and Quantum Algebras and their Applications to Physics'', Tianjin (China), August 1996; ``Selected Topics of Theoretical and Modern Mathematical Physics'', Tbilisi (Georgia), September 1996; to be published in the Proceedings.
description: LaTeX, 16 pages, references added
Cosmological Evolution of the Higgs Boson's Vacuum Expectation Value
Creators: name: Calmet, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the expansion of the universe leads to a cosmological time evolution of the vacuum expectation of the Higgs boson. Within the standard model of particle physics, the cosmological time evolution of the vacuum expectation of the Higgs leads to a cosmological time evolution of the masses of the fermions and of the electroweak gauge bosons while the scale of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) remains constant. Precise measurements of the cosmological time evolution of $μ=m_e/m_p$, where $m_e$ and $m_p$ are respectively the electron and proton mass (which is essentially determined by the QCD scale), therefore provide a test of the standard models of particle physics and of cosmology. This ratio can be measured using modern atomic clocks.
title: Jean-Claude Melchior
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (5 pages)
Does Trade Openness and Inflation Rate Have Dynamic Interconnected Patterns? An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model Co-integration Approach
Creators: name: M. Elfan Kaukab
name: Ali Akbar Anggara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The relationship between trade openness and the inflation rate is a contentious issue that has received considerable attention from economic policymakers. This study aims to examine the relationship between trade openness and the inflation rate in Indonesia. To achieve this objective, the study utilizes an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) co-integration approach to analyze annual data covering the period from 1985 to 2022. The results of the bound test confirm the existence of a long-run relationship among the variables. Empirical findings reveal that trade openness is positively associated with inflation in the long run. Conversely, real gross domestic product (GDP) and foreign direct investment (FDI) exert negative influences on the inflation rate in the long run. This indicates that GDP and FDI are significant variables in reducing the inflation rate. Moreover, the results of the error correction model (ECM) are statistically significant with an expected negative sign. This suggests that disequilibrium occurring in the model can be corrected in less than two years at a rate of 51% per annum. These findings underscore the critical need for Indonesia to improve initial conditions for trade openness. This can be achieved through supporting and encouraging the export sector, diversifying exports into international markets, reducing reliance on raw material exports, and developing economic infrastructure.
Incomplete Detection of Nonclassical Phase-Space Distributions
Creators: name: Bohmann, M.
name: Tiedau, J.
name: Bartley, T.
name: Sperling, J.
name: Silberhorn, C.
name: Vogel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement the direct sampling of negative phase-space functions via unbalanced homodyne measurement using click-counting detectors. The negativities significantly certify nonclassical light in the high-loss regime using a small number of detectors which cannot resolve individual photons. We apply our method to heralded single-photon states and experimentally demonstrate the most significant certification of nonclassicality for only two detection bins. By contrast, the frequently applied Wigner function fails to indicate such quantum characteristics for the quantum efficiencies present in our setup. In addition, it would require ideal photon-number resolution. Hence, we realize a robust, reliable, and resource-efficient approach to characterize nonclassical light in phase space under realistic conditions.
BashTheBug.net: Citizen Scientists consistently measure the growth of M.tuberculosis on a 96-well plate
Creators: name: Fowler, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The Comprehensive Resistance Prediction for Tuberculosis International Consortium (CRyPTIC) was launched in March 2016 and is collecting >30,000 clinical M. tuberculosis samples worldwide. Each sample will have its genome sequenced, and its susceptibility to a panel of 14 anti-TB drugs determined using a 96-well microtitre plate. Since the goal of the project is to identify new genes that are involved in resistance and infer the effect of individual genetic mutations, reducing errors and biases in the phenotypic DST dataset is crucial. Each plate will, however, be primarily read by a scientist in each laboratory, potentially introducing biases. To both test this and to generate an unbiased dataset, we launched a Zooniverse citizen science website in April 2017 inviting members of the public to help us to analyse how well each sample of M. tuberculosis (MTB) grows in the presence of drug.The photograph of each plate is first segmented and images containing the two control wells and a single strip of wells of one of the 14 anti-TB drugs are created by our AMyGDA software. These images are then shown to 15 different volunteers on the Zooniverse website, allowing a consensus to be obtained. Each lab in the CRyPTIC project was first required to grow and classify 31 known MTB strains, including replicates: the volunteers have classified all ~1,500 images from this initial dataset.As of Apr 2018, 10,332 volunteers have done 743,668 classifications. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) returned by the BashTheBug volunteers have an essential agreement ~90% when compared to our reference dataset, comprising measurements made by experts using a Thermo Fischer Vizion. We shall also describe cases where the volunteers have identified anomalies missed by the experts, the features and types of growth that the volunteers struggle with and discuss the potential for training a machine learning algorithm on this dataset.Consensus-based measurements of MICs, as done here by the BashTheBug volunteers, can be less biased and as accurate as those produced by individual experts.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0091
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0091, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0091, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Gravitational waves from stochastic relativistic sources: primordial turbulence and magnetic fields
Creators: name: Caprini, Chiara
name: Durrer, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power spectrum of a homogeneous and isotropic stochastic variable, characterized by a finite correlation length, does in general not vanish on scales larger than the correlation scale. If the variable is a divergence free vector field, we demonstrate that its power spectrum is blue on large scales. Accounting for this fact, we compute the gravitational waves induced by an incompressible turbulent fluid and by a causal magnetic field present in the early universe. The gravitational wave power spectra show common features: they are both blue on large scales, and peak at the correlation scale. However, the magnetic field can be treated as a coherent source and it is active for a long time. This results in a very effective conversion of magnetic energy in gravitational wave energy at horizon crossing. Turbulence instead acts as a source for gravitational waves over a time interval much shorter than a Hubble time, and the conversion into gravitational wave energy is much less effective. We also derive a strong constraint on the amplitude of a primordial magnetic field when the correlation length is much smaller than the horizon.
description: Replaced with revised version accepted for publication in Phys Rev D
Investigation of the Short Argon Arc with Hot Anode, Part II: Analytical Model
Creators: name: Khrabry, A
name: Kaganovich, I. D.
name: Nemchinsky, V.
name: Khodak, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short atmospheric pressure argon arc is studied numerically and analytically. In a short arc with inter-electrode gap of several millimeters non-equilibrium effects in plasma play important role in operation of the arc. High anode temperature leads to electron emission and intensive radiation from its surface. Complete self-consistent analytical model of the whole arc comprising of models for near-electrode regions, arc column and a model of heat transfer in cylindrical electrodes was developed. The model predicts width of non-equilibrium layers and arc column, voltages and plasma profiles in these regions, heat and ion fluxes to the electrodes. Parametric studies of the arc have been performed for a range of the arc current densities, inter-electrode gap widths and gas pressures. The model was validated against experimental data and verified by comparison with numerical solution. Good agreement between the analytical model and simulations and reasonable agreement with experimental data were obtained.
Brief von H. Rakwitz, Nathan Lewinski, Julius Heskel, Salomon Caspari, A. Heilbrunn, Levin Cohn, Louis Davidsohn, H. Cohn und Moritz Rosenstock an Leopold Zunz, 11.01.1850
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1850
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bitte um Fortsetzung des Unterrichts am Seminar, das zum 1.4.1850 geschlossen werden soll, bis zum Ende des Sommersemesters
Identification of Asthma Subtypes Using Clustering Methodologies
Creators: name: Matea Deliu
name: Sperrin, Matthew
name: Belgrave, Danielle
name: Custovic, Adnan
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Article full text
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Hadron Spectrum and Matrix Elements in QCD with Dynamical Wilson Fermions at 6/g^2=5.3
Creators: name: Bitar, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a lattice simulation of quantum chromodynamics with two degenerate flavors of dynamic Wilson fermions at $6/g^2=5.3$ at each of two dynamical fermion hopping parameters, $κ=0.1670$ and 0.1675, corresponding to pion masses in lattice units of about 0.45 and 0.31. The simulations include three other values of valence quark mass, in addition to the dynamical quarks. We present calculations of masses and of the decay constants of vector mesons and of pseudoscalars, including the D-meson decay constant. The effects of sea quarks on matrix elements and spectroscopy are small.
description: COLO-HEP-321, FSU-SCRI-93-110, uuencoded 51 page mss with some missing figures
Ferramenta da Terapia Interpessoal (TIP): Escala de Avaliação de Eventos de Vida
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Interpessoal (TIP)
Escala de Avaliação de Eventos de Vida
Terapia Interpessoal (TIP)
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: A Escala de Avaliação de Eventos de Vida é uma ferramenta da Terapia Interpessoal (TIP) empregada para identificar e avaliar eventos significativos na vida do indivíduo, especialmente aqueles relacionados aos seus relacionamentos interpessoais, com o intuito de compreender melhor as dinâmicas interpessoais e os impactos emocionais desses eventos.
Machine Learning Spatial Geometry from Entanglement Features
Creators: name: You, Yi-Zhuang
name: Yang, Zhao
name: Qi, Xiao-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the close relations of the renormalization group with both the holography duality and the deep learning, we propose that the holographic geometry can emerge from deep learning the entanglement feature of a quantum many-body state. We develop a concrete algorithm, call the entanglement feature learning (EFL), based on the random tensor network (RTN) model for the tensor network holography. We show that each RTN can be mapped to a Boltzmann machine, trained by the entanglement entropies over all subregions of a given quantum many-body state. The goal is to construct the optimal RTN that best reproduce the entanglement feature. The RTN geometry can then be interpreted as the emergent holographic geometry. We demonstrate the EFL algorithm on 1D free fermion system and observe the emergence of the hyperbolic geometry (AdS$_3$ spatial geometry) as we tune the fermion system towards the gapless critical point (CFT$_2$ point).
description: 14 pages, 14 figures
Brief von Samuel Berend, David Jacob Riess und Meyer Jacob Schletter an Leopold Zunz an Älteste der Judenschaft, 23.02.1826
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1826
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Betr. Zahlungen für provisorische Übernahme der Stelle als Direktor der Gemeindeschule
Transforming production roles Into political inclusion
Creators: name: Wallace, Adryan R.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2012

description: During the last twenty years Muslim women in West Africa have become more involved in development (education, economic, health) work through the establishment of non-governmental (NGOs) and community based organizations (CBOs). In order to contribute to scholarship in these areas, I spent five months in Kano, Nigeria and five months in Tamale, Ghana conducting a comparative analysis of the ways in which Hausa women’s organizations use their development work to advocate for more economic inclusion and mobilize around political and gender issues. The Hausa are the largest predominately Muslim, linguistic and ethnic group in West Africa, a majority in Kano a Sharia state and a minority in Tamale. More specifically my work used ethnography, participant observation, semi-structured interviews, oral histories and statistical data on labor to answer two related questions, 1) how are Hausa Muslim women in different economic and social positions interacting with the state?, and 2) how do different types of work impact the relationships among Hausa women of different social status and how does this impact the politics of economic development? The work of indigenous African Muslim women’s organizations is often absent from the literature creating an incomplete picture of the potential impact of women’s organizations on the national development agenda. Studying NGOs and CBOs is an effective way to explore the intersections of gender, economic participation, religion and nationalism, because Hausa women at all levels of society are supporting, providing or receiving services from these organizations. The activities of Hausa women’s organizations illustrate the role of women as progenitors rather than as solely benefactors of economic development policies and provide mechanisms to place key issues on the political and legislative agenda. For older women, the importance of motherhood cut across social positions and makes the completion of child rearing the best predictor of economic activity outside the home. In Kano there are more direct relationships among NGOs and CBOs in contrast to Tamale, where these direct relationships are nearly non-existent. In Ghana, relationships between CBOs and pre-colonial political institutions is most pronounced in contrast to Kano where NGOs and CBOs interact with contemporary and pre-colonial institutions.
(1+1)-Dimensional Yang-Mills Theory Coupled to Adjoint Fermions on the Light Front
Creators: name: Pinsky, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in 1+1 dimensions coupled to massless adjoint fermions. With all fields in the adjoint representation the gauge group is actually SU(2)/Z_2, which possesses nontrivial topology. In particular, there are two distinct topological sectors and the physical vacuum state has a structure analogous to a θvacuum. We show how this feature is realized in light-front quantization, with periodicity conditions used to regulate the infrared and treating the gauge field zero mode as a dynamical quantity. We find expressions for the degenerate vacuum states and construct the analog of the θvacuum. We then calculate the bilinear condensate in the model. We argue that the condensate does not affect the spectrum of the theory, although it is related to the string tension that characterizes the potential between fundamental test charges when the dynamical fermions are given a mass. We also argue that this result is fundamentally different from calculations that use periodicity conditions in x^1 as an infrared regulator.
description: 20 pages, Revtex
MPEC 2024-F29 : 2024 FP
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FP

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Gauge copies in the Landau-DeWitt gauge: a background invariant restriction
Creators: name: Dudal, D.
name: Vercauteren, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Landau background gauge, also known as the Landau-DeWitt gauge, has found renewed interest during the past decade given its usefulness in accessing the confinement-deconfinement transition via the vacuum expectation value of the Polyakov loop, describable via an appropriate background. In this Letter, we revisit this gauge from the viewpoint of it displaying gauge (Gribov) copies. We generalize the Gribov-Zwanziger effective action in a BRST and background invariant way; this action leads to a restriction on the allowed gauge fluctuations, thereby eliminating the infinitesimal background gauge copies. The explicit background invariance of our action is in contrast with earlier attempts to write down and use an effective Gribov-Zwanziger action. It allows to address certain subtleties arising in these earlier works, such as a spontaneous and thus spurious Lorentz symmetry breaking, something which is now averted.
description: 14 pages. v2: version to appear in Phys.Lett.B, with minor modifications and extra references
Perturbative analysis for Kaplan's lattice chiral fermions
Creators: name: Aoki, S.
name: Hirose, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbation theory for lattice fermions with domain wall mass terms is developed and is applied to investigate the chiral Schwinger model formulated on the lattice by Kaplan's method. We calculate the effective action for gauge fields to one loop, and find that it contains a longitudinal component even for anomaly-free cases. From the effective action we obtain gauge anomalies and Chern-Simons current without ambiguity. We also show that the current corresponding to the fermion number has a non-zero divergence and it flows off the wall into the extra dimension. Similar results are obtained for a proposal by Shamir, who used a constant mass term with free boundaries instead of domain walls.
description: 25 page, 5 PostScript figures, [some changes in the conclusion]
Gauging N=2 Supersymmetric Non-Linear $σ$-Models in the Atiyah-Ward Space-Time
Creators: name: Carvalho, M.
name: de Oliveira, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build up a class of N=2 supersymmetric non-linear $σ$-models in an N=1 superspace based on the Atiyah-Ward space-time of (2+2)-signature metric. We also discuss the gauging of isometries of the associated hyper-Kählerian target spaces and present the resulting gauge-covariant supersymmetric action functional.
description: 12 pages, latex, no figures
Improving the performance of genetic algorithms for land-use allocation problems
Creators: name: Schwaab, Jonas
name: Kalyanmoy Deb
name: Goodman, Erik
name: Lautenbach, Sven
name: Strien, Maarten J. Van
name: Grêt-Regamey, Adrienne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Neuroscience

description: Multi-objective optimization can be used to solve land-use allocation problems involving multiple conflicting objectives. In this paper, we show how genetic algorithms can be improved in order to effectively and efficiently solve multi-objective land-use allocation problems. Our focus lies on improving crossover and mutation operators of the genetic algorithms. We tested a range of different approaches either based on the literature or proposed for the first time. We applied them to a land-use allocation problem in Switzerland including two conflicting objectives: ensuring compact urban development and reducing the loss of agricultural productivity. We compared all approaches by calculating hypervolumes and by analysing the spread of the produced non-dominated fronts. Our results suggest that a combination of different mutation operators, of which at least one includes spatial heuristics, can help to find well-distributed fronts of non-dominated solutions. The tested modified crossover operators did not significantly improve the results. These findings provide a benchmark for multi-objective optimization of land-use allocation problems with promising prospectives for solving complex spatial planning problems.
Weaving and neural complexity in symmetric quantum states
Creators: name: Susa, Cristian E.
name: Girolami, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behaviour of two different measures of the complexity of multipartite correlation patterns, weaving and neural complexity, for symmetric quantum states. Weaving is the weighted sum of genuine multipartite correlations of any order, where the weights are proportional to the correlation order. The neural complexity, originally introduced to characterize correlation patterns in classical neural networks, is here extended to the quantum scenario. We derive closed formulas of the two quantities for GHZ states mixed with white noise.
description: Contribution to a Special Issue on Quantum Correlations, close to published version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0158v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0158v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0158v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Ferramenta da Terapia Interpessoal (TIP): Técnica de Visualização Criativa
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Interpessoal (TIP)
Terapia Interpessoal (TIP)
Técnica de Visualização Criativa
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: A Técnica de Visualização Criativa é uma ferramenta da Terapia Interpessoal (TIP) que consiste na utilização de imagens mentais e narrativas visuais para explorar e transformar padrões de pensamento, comportamento e interação interpessoal, visando promover o autoconhecimento, a resolução de conflitos e o desenvolvimento pessoal e interpessoal.
Observations of Mkn 421 with the MAGIC Telescope
Creators: name: al., J. Albert et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MAGIC telescope took data of very high energy gamma-ray emission from the blazar Markarian 421 (Mkn 421) between November 2004 and April 2005. We present a combined analysis of data samples recorded under different observational conditions, down to gamma-ray energies of 100 GeV. The flux was found to vary between 0.5 -- 2 Crab units (integrated above 200 GeV), considered a low state when compared to known data. Although the flux varied on a day-by-day basis, no short-term variability was observed, although there is some indication that not all nights are in an equally quiescent state. The results at higher energies were found to be consistent with previous observations. A clear correlation is observed between gamma-rays and X-rays fluxes, whereas no significant correlation between gamma-rays and optical data is seen. The spectral energy distribution between 100 GeV and 3 TeV shows a clear deviation from a power law, more clearly and at lower flux than previous observations at higher energies. The deviation persists after correcting for the effect of attenuation by the extragalactic background light, and most likely is source-inherent. There is a rather clear indication of an inverse Compton peak around 100 GeV. The spectral energy distribution of Mkn 421 can be fitted by a one-zone synchrotron self-compton model suggesting once again a leptonic origin of the very high energy gamma-ray emission from this blazar.
description: ApJ accepted, 14 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables. updated figures 10, 11, and 12 and one reference
Covariant fields on anti-de Sitter spacetimes
Creators: name: Cotaescu, Ion I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The covariant free fields of any spin on anti-de Sitter spacetimes are studied, pointing out that these transform under isometries according to covariant representations of the anti-de Sitter isometry group, induced by those of the Lorentz group. Applying the method of ladder operators it is shown that the covariant representations with unique spin are equivalent with discrete unitary irreducible representations of positive energy of the universal covering group of the isometry one. The action of the Casimir operators is studied finding how the weights of these representations may depend on the mass and spin of the covariant field. The conclusion is that on anti-de Sitter spacetime one cannot formulate an universal mass condition as in special relativity.
description: 18 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in MPLA. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1602.06810
Ferramenta da Terapia Interpessoal (TIP): Técnica de Reestruturação de Valores
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Interpessoal (TIP)
Terapia Interpessoal (TIP)
Técnica de Reestruturação de Valores
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: A Técnica de Reestruturação de Valores é uma ferramenta da Terapia Interpessoal (TIP) que consiste na identificação, reflexão e modificação de valores pessoais e interpessoais que influenciam a percepção e o comportamento do indivíduo em suas relações sociais, familiares e profissionais.
A systematic description of new macrofossil material from the upper Ediacaran Miaohe Member in South China
Creators: name: Ye, Qin
name: Tong, Jinnan
name: An, Zhihui
name: Hu, Jun
name: Tian, Li
name: Guan, Kaiping
name: Xiao, Shuhai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The upper Ediacaran Miaohe Member (∼551 Ma) in South China contains exceptionally preserved macroscopic carbonaceous compression fossils that provide a crucial view of the marine ecosystem shortly before the Cambrian explosion. However, these fossils were previously known only from one locality near the Miaohe Village on the northern bank of the Yangtze River. It was puzzling that equivalent strata a short distance away contained no fossils, raising questions about the environmental, ecological and taphonomic restriction of these fossils. Here, we describe macroscopic fossils from the Miaohe Member at three new localities to the north and north-west of Miaohe Village. These fossils are taxonomically similar to those from Miaohe Village, and include mostly benthic multicellular algae, a few putative metazoans and several morphologically simple problematic taxa. Twenty-seven species are described, including one new genus (Maxiphyton gen. nov.) and six new species (Baculiphyca brevistipitata sp. nov., Doushantuophyton? laticladus sp. nov., Enteromorphites magnus sp. nov., Konglingiphyton? laterale sp. nov., Maxiphyton stipitatum sp. nov. and Sinocylindra linearis sp. nov.). Insofar as the new localities represent shallower palaeoenvironments than Miaohe Village in the late Ediacaran, the new fossils expand the palaeoenvironmental distribution of macrofossils in the Miaohe Member. Most of the new fossils are preserved as carbonaceous compressions through kerogenization, but pyritization and aluminosilicification also played an important role. This confirms the taphonomic model that there is a continuous preservational gradient among kerogenization, pyritization and aluminosilicification. This taphonomic window provides a glimpse of the late Ediacaran marine ecosystem and complements the cast-mould preservation that accounts for the much-celebrated Ediacara-type soft-bodied macrofossils.
Exploring maps by sounds: using parameter mapping sonification to make digital elevation models audible
Creators: name: Schito, Joram
name: Fabrikant, Sara Irina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study empirically investigates the potential of auditory displays for spatial data exploration, as an additional means to broaden the accessibility and dissemination of geographic information for a diverse body of users. In a mixed factorial experiment, three parameter mapping sonification methods are empirically evaluated to interactively explore discrete and continuous digital elevation models by auditory means. Contrasting prior sonification research, this study’s unique empirical evidence suggests that participants can indeed successfully interpret sonified displays containing continuous spatial data. Specifically, the auditory variable pitch leads to significantly better response accuracy, compared to the sound variable duration. Background and training has a weak effect on data interpretation performance with the auditory display. The more immersive the experienced soundscape, the better participants can interpret the sonified terrain. These encouraging empirical results indeed suggest that interactive auditory displays might offer additional means to disseminate spatial information, and to increase the accessibility to spatial data, beyond the currently dominant visual paradigm.
Investigation of the Domain Wall Fermion Approach to Chiral Gauge Theories on the Lattice
Creators: name: Golterman, Maarten F. L.
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Petcher, Donald N.
name: Vink, Jeroen C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a recent proposal to construct chiral gauge theories on the lattice using domain wall fermions. We restrict ourselves to the finite volume case, in which two domain walls are present, with modes of opposite chirality on each of them. We couple the chiral fermions on only one of the domain walls to a gauge field. In order to preserve gauge invariance, we have to add a scalar field, which gives rise to additional light mirror fermion and scalar modes. We argue that in an anomaly free model these extra modes would decouple if our model possesses a so-called strong coupling symmetric phase. However, our numerical results indicate that such a phase most probably does not exist. ---- Note: 9 Postscript figures are appended as uuencoded compressed tar file.
description: 27p. Latex; UCSD/PTH 93-28, Wash. U. HEP/93-60
IB2d Reloaded: a more powerful Python and MATLAB implementation of the immersed boundary method
Creators: name: Battista, Nicholas
name: Strickland, Christopher
name: Barrett, Aaron
name: Miller, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76Z99, 92-08, 92C10, 97N80, 97M60, 76Z05, 76Z10

description: The immersed boundary method (IB) is an elegant way to fully couple the motion of a fluid and deformations of an immersed elastic structure. In that vein, the IB2d software allows for expedited explorations of fluid-structure interaction for beginners and veterans to the field of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). While most open source CFD codes are written in low level programming environments, IB2d was specifically written in high- level programming environments to make its accessibility extend beyond scientists with vast programming experience. Although introduced previously by Battista et al. 2015, many improvements and additions have been made to the software to allow for even more robust models of material properties for the elastic structures, including a data analysis package for both the fluid and immersed structure data, an improved time-stepping scheme for higher accuracy solutions, and functionality for modeling slight fluid density variations as given by the Boussinesq approximation.
description: 41 pages, 23 figures
On A Stringy Singular Cohomology
Creators: name: Hubsch, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String theory has already motivated, suggested, and sometimes well-nigh proved a number of interesting and sometimes unexpected mathematical results, such as mirror symmetry. A careful examination of the behavior of string propagation on (mildly) singular varieties similarly suggests a new type of (co)homology theory. It has the `good behavior' of the well established intersection (co)homology and $L^2$-cohomology, but is markedly different in some aspects. For one, unlike the intersection (co)homology and the $L^2$-cohomology (or any other known thus far), this new cohomology is symmetric with respect to the mirror map. Among the available choices, this makes it into a prime candidate for describing the string theory zero modes in geometrical terms.
description: 15 pages, TeX + harvmac, no figures
Gate-tunable large magnetoresistance in an all-semiconductor spin-transistor-like device
Creators: name: Oltscher, Martin
name: Eberle, Franz
name: Kuczmik, Thomas
name: Bayer, Andreas
name: Schuh, Dieter
name: Bougeard, Dominique
name: Ciorga, Mariusz
name: Weiss, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large spin-dependent and electric field-tunable magnetoresistance of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) is a key ingredient for the realization of many novel concepts for spin-based electronic devices. The low magnetoresistance observed during the last decades in devices with lateral semiconducting (SC) transport channels between ferromagnetic (FM) source (S) and drain (D) contacts has been the main obstacle for realizing spin field effect transistor proposals. Here, we show both, a large two terminal magnetoresistance in lateral 2DES-based spin valve geometry, with up to 80% resistance change, and tunability of the magnetoresistance by an electric gate. The large magnetoresistance is due to finite electric field effects at the FM/SC interface, which boost spin-to-charge conversion. The gating scheme we use is based on switching between uni- and bi-directional spin diffusion, without resorting to the spin-orbit coupling.
description: Main text: 18 pages, 4 figures; supplementary material: 14 pages, 9 figures