cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Incorporating medical knowledge in BERT for clinical relation extraction
Creators: name: Roy, Arpita
name: Pan, Shimei
Publisher: name: ACL
Year: 2021

description: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, November, 2021, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
description: In recent years pre-trained language models (PLM) such as BERT have proven to be very effective in diverse NLP tasks such as Information Extraction, Sentiment Analysis and Question Answering. Trained with massive general-domain text, these pre-trained language models capture rich syntactic, semantic and discourse information in the text. However, due to the differences between general and specific domain text (e.g., Wikipedia versus clinic notes), these models may not be ideal for domain-specific tasks (e.g., extracting clinical relations). Furthermore, it may require additional medical knowledge to understand clinical text properly. To solve these issues, in this research, we conduct a comprehensive examination of different techniques to add medical knowledge into a pre-trained BERT model for clinical relation extraction. Our best model outperforms the state-of-the-art systems on the benchmark i2b2/VA 2010 clinical relation extraction dataset.
Lacerta angulata Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Linnaei, Caroli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Reptilia
Lacertidae
Lacerta
Lacerta angulata

description: angulata.
1_8. L. cauda hexagona longa, squamis carinatis mucronatis.
Habitat in America. Rolander. z -
Parva dorso susco. Squamae omnes, exceptis abdominalibus, mucronata, valde carinata. Caput nudum, rugis variis elevatis po stice, ubi squama colli incipiunt, qua s i truncatum & annexum sub Gula squama 2 magna, rotundata. Cauda corpore sesquilongior hexagona, valde angulata.
iii i * i* Cauda tereti imbricata, corpore longiore. (*)
description: Published as part of Linnaei, Caroli, 1758, Regnum Animale, pp. 1-65 in Systema Naturae 1 on page 204, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14648402
title: Can We Obtain Fairness For Free?
Creators: name: Islam, Rashidul
name: Pan, Shimei
name: Foulds, James
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: AI Fairness
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Hyperparameter Tuning
subject: Predictive Performance
subject: Gerrymandering Errors
subject: Model Deployment
subject: Bias and Discrimination

description: AIES '21: AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, Virtual Event USA, May 19 - 21, 2021
description: There is growing awareness that AI and machine learning systems can in some cases learn to behave in unfair and discriminatory ways with harmful consequences. However, despite an enormous amount of research, techniques for ensuring AI fairness have yet to see widespread deployment in real systems. One of the main barriers is the conventional wisdom that fairness brings a cost in predictive performance metrics such as accuracy which could affect an organization's bottom-line. In this paper we take a closer look at this concern. Clearly fairness/performance trade-offs exist, but are they inevitable? In contrast to the conventional wisdom, we find that it is frequently possible, indeed straightforward, to improve on a trained model's fairness without sacrificing predictive performance. We systematically study the behavior of fair learning algorithms on a range of benchmark datasets, showing that it is possible to improve fairness to some degree with no loss (or even an improvement) in predictive performance via a sensible hyper-parameter selection strategy. Our results reveal a pathway toward increasing the deployment of fair AI methods, with potentially substantial positive real-world impacts.
title: Fair Representation Learning for Heterogeneous Information Networks
Creators: name: Zeng, Ziqian
name: Islam, Rashidul
name: Keya, Kamrun Naher
name: Foulds, James
name: Song, Yangqiu
name: Pan, Shimei
Publisher: name: AAAI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: health
subject: Measuring predictability of real world phenomena based on social media
subject: spanning politics
subject: finance

description: The Fifteenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM-21), June 7-10
description: Recently, much attention has been paid to the societal impact of AI, especially concerns regarding its fairness. A growing body of research has identified unfair AI systems and proposed methods to debias them, yet many challenges remain. Representation learning methods for Heterogeneous Information Networks (HINs), fundamental building blocks used in complex network mining, have socially consequential applications such as automated career counseling, but there have been few attempts to ensure that it will not encode or amplify harmful biases, e.g. sexism in the job market. To address this gap, we propose a comprehensive set of de-biasing methods for fair HINs representation learning, including sampling-based, projection-based, and graph neural networks (GNNs)-based techniques. We systematically study the behavior of these algorithms, especially their capability in balancing the trade-off between fairness and prediction accuracy. We evaluate the performance of the proposed methods in an automated career counseling application where we mitigate gender bias in career recommendation. Based on the evaluation results on two datasets, we identify the most effective fair HINs representation learning techniques under different conditions.
Dimidiochromis compressiceps
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Çapar, Osman Bahadir
name: Golani, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Cichlidae
Dimidiochromis
Dimidiochromis compressiceps

description: Dimidiochromis compressiceps (Boulenger, 1908) [I]— Malawi eyebiter; None
Taxonomy. Original description: Paratilapia compressiceps Boulenger, 1908: 240 [Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa), southeastern Africa; holotype (unique): BMNH 1908.10.27.59].— Israel synonyms: None.—Revisions: None. Illustration: None.
Status in Israel. First record from Israel by Golani et al. (2022).—Israel material: HUJ.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Israel: Nahal Amal.—Distribution in River Basin: 2-Dead Sea Basin.— General distribution: Eastern Africa:Lakes Malawi and Malombe and upper Shiré River.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 438- Jordan River.—Habitat: This species occurs in vegetated areas in shallow water of lakes, slow flowing rivers and and is sometimes also observed in rocky habitats. It is an ambush predator feeding on small fishes. Freshwater.
Economic importance. Valuable for the aquarium trade.
Reasons of introduction. Ornamental fish industry.
Conservation. Not relevant (introduced species).
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil, Çapar, Osman Bahadir & Golani, Daniel, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 451-484 in Zootaxa 5369 (4) on page 466, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5369.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10146651
Lacerta chamaeleon Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Linnaei, Caroli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Reptilia
Lacertidae
Lacerta
Lacerta chamaeleon

description: Chamäleon.
19. L. cauda tereti brevi incurva digitis duobus tribusque coadunatis.
Amen. acad. 1 p. 290. 501. Idem.
Mu s. Ad. Fr 1. p. 45. Idem.
Gron. mus. 2. p. 76. n. 50. Chamaeleon.
Olcar mus. 9. t. 8. f. 3. Chamaeleon.
Bellon. itin. l. 2. c. 60. Chamaeleon.
Besl. mus. t. 12. Chamaeleon.
/l
Valent. mus. Z. 3. c. 31. Chamaeleon.
Kircher mus. 275. t. 293. f. 44. Chamaeleon.
Jon st. quadr. t. 79. Chamaeleon.
Seb. mus. 1. t. 82. f. 3. 4. 5. é» t. 83. ƒ. 5.
Aldr quadr 670. Chamaeleon.
Habitat in Africa, Asia.
Anatome Clıamaeleontis. Hasselqv. iter 297
Variat vertice plano & carinato. Intume s ' cit detumescitque lente corpus. Oculi tecti pupilla nuda aurata fulgentissimi. Incessus tardus pedibus opposte anomalis caudaque fcandente. Lingua lunzbriciƒormis longifjima, mufcicapa. Colores mutat in calidis noctu vigil.
description: Published as part of Linnaei, Caroli, 1758, Regnum Animale, pp. 1-65 in Systema Naturae 1 on page 204, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14648402
Conops quadrifasciatus DeGeer 1775
Creators: name: Oboňa, J.
name: Esin, M. N.
name: Barták, M.
name: Dvořák, L.
name: Ježek, J.
name: Ruchin, A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Conops
Conops quadrifasciatus

description: Conops quadrifasciatus DeGeer, 1775
MATERIAL. * Republic of Mordovia: Krasnoslobodsk distr., Staraya Augura, 54.294°N, 44.221°E, 17.IX 2017, 1 spec., AR; Kovylkino distr., Tokmovo, 54.064°N, 44.114°E, 2.IX 2017, 1 spec., AR; Temnikov distr., MSNR, quarter 86, 54.894°N, 43.598°E, 24.VIII 2017, 1 spec., AR.
DISTRIBUTION. Palearctic (Stuke, 2017).
description: Published as part of Oboňa, J., Esin, M. N., Barták, M., Dvořák, L., Ježek, J. & Ruchin, A. B., 2024, NEW AND INTERESTING RECORDS OF FLIES (DIPTERA) IN THE REGIONS OF EUROPEAN RUSSIA, pp. 7-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 510 on page 10, DOI: 10.25221/fee.510.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14658730
Trombiculidae Ewing 1944
Creators: name: Kitrytė, Neringa
name: Baltrūnaitė, Laima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Trombiculidae

description: Family TROMBICULIDAE Ewing, 1944
Trombiculidae Ewing, 1944: 101.
description: Published as part of Kitrytė, Neringa & Baltrūnaitė, Laima, 2023, Ectoparasitic mites, ticks (Acari: Trombidiformes, Mesostigmata, Ixodida) and insects (Insecta: Psocodea, Siphonaptera) of ground-dwelling small mammals in the Baltic States. An annotated checklist, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 5353 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5353.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8426731
Psychoda quadrifilis Edwards 1928
Creators: name: Sinclair, Bradley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Psychoda
Psychoda quadrifilis

description: quadrifilis Edwards (Lehnen et al. unpubl.).
Psychoda quadrifilis Edwards, 1928: 73.
Distribution. Introduced. Australasian, Hawaii; Galápagos: Isabela, Santa Cruz.
Remarks. In the Galápagos this species was reared from tortoise dung collected fresh in the agricultural zone in the highlands of Santa Cruz (Reserva Pajáro Brujo) and sea lion dung collected fresh in the urban littoral lowlands on Santa Cruz. On Isabela, this species was reared from oranges in the pampa zone highlands (Lehnen et al. unpubl.).
In Hawaii, this species has been reared from decaying plant materials (Hardy 1960).
description: Published as part of Sinclair, Bradley J., 2023, An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador), pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 5283 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7912667
Lacerta salamandra Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Linnaei, Caroli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Reptilia
Salamandridae
Lacerta
Lacerta salamandra

description: Salamadra.
-
20. L. cauda tereti brevi, digitis muticis, corpore poroso nudo.
Amoen. acad. 1 p. 131'. Lacerta cauda tereti brevi, pedibus inermibus palmis tetradactylis, plantis pentadactylis daãtyhs..
(*) lege: breviore. Vide Emendanda pag. 824.
Mus. Ad. Fr r. p. 45. Lacerta eadem.
Matt h. diosc. 274. f. 274. Salamandra.
Gesn. quadr. 80. Salamandra.
Aldr quadr. 641. Salamandra terrestris.
Jonst. quadr. t. 77. f 10.
Olear mus. t. 8. f 4.
Seb. mus. 2. t. 12. f. 5.
Raj. quadr. 173. Salamandra terrestris.
Habitat in Europa.
Corpus nudum absque squamis, poris pertusum.
Ferebatur antiquitus in igne vivere sed expertus Bartlzolinus oleum e poris exfudans pro p silotro habetur.
description: Published as part of Linnaei, Caroli, 1758, Regnum Animale, pp. 1-65 in Systema Naturae 1 on pages 204-205, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14648402
Labidochromis caeruleus Fryer 1956
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Çapar, Osman Bahadir
name: Golani, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Cichlidae
Labidochromis
Labidochromis caeruleus

description: Labidochromis caeruleus Fryer, 1956 [I]—Blue streak hap; None
Taxonomy. Original description: Labidochromis caeruleus Fryer, 1956: 88, figs. 8-9 [Nkata Bay, Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa), southeastern Africa; holotype: BMNH 1956.9.4.9].— Israel synonyms: None.—Revisions: None. Illustration: Fryer (1956: figs. 8-9).
Status in Israel. First record from Israel by Golani et al. (2022).—Israel material: HUJ.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Israel: Nahal Amal.—Distribution in River Basin: 2-Dead Sea Basin.— General distribution: Eastern Africa: Lake Malawi.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 438- Jordan River.—Habitat: This species is a rock dwelling cichlid occurring at the greatest depth of all other species in the genus (average depth occurrence of 25 m). It is rarely found in waters less than 10 m. It feeds on invertebrates, small crustaceans as well as small snails. Freshwater.
Economic importance. Valuable for the aquarium trade.
Reasons of introduction. Ornamental fish industry.
Conservation. Not relevant (introduced species).
Remarks. Several specimens were collected in Nahal Amal. A previous report of Labeotropheus fuelleborni Ahl, 1926 by Bartley et al. (2006) refers Labidochromis caeruleus. This species hybridizes with other cichlids in Nahal Amal (Golani et al. 2022).
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil, Çapar, Osman Bahadir & Golani, Daniel, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 451-484 in Zootaxa 5369 (4) on page 466, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5369.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10146651
title: Intersectional AI: A Study of How Information Science Students Think about Ethics and Their Impact
Creators: name: McDonald, Nora
name: Pan, Shimei
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ethics
subject: Human-computer interaction
subject: Surveillance technologies
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Risk assessment
subject: Algorithm bias

description: Recent literature has demonstrated the limited and, in some instances, waning role of ethical training in computing classes in the US. The capacity for artificial intelligence (AI) to be inequitable or harmful is well documented, yet it's an issue that continues to lack apparent urgency or effective mitigation. The question we raise in this paper is how to prepare future generations to recognize and grapple with the ethical concerns of a range of issues plaguing AI, particularly when they are combined with surveillance technologies in ways that have grave implications for social participation and restriction?from risk assessment and bail assignment in criminal justice, to public benefits distribution and access to housing and other critical resources that enable security and success within society. The US is a mecca of information and computer science (IS and CS) learning for Asian students whose experiences as minorities renders them familiar with, and vulnerable to, the societal bias that feeds AI bias. Our goal was to better understand how students who are being educated to design AI systems think about these issues, and in particular, their sensitivity to intersectional considerations that heighten risk for vulnerable groups. In this paper we report on findings from qualitative interviews with 20 graduate students, 11 from an AI class and 9 from a Data Mining class. We find that students are not predisposed to think deeply about the implications of AI design for the privacy and well-being of others unless explicitly encouraged to do so. When they do, their thinking is focused through the lens of personal identity and experience, but their reflections tend to center on bias, an intrinsic feature of design, rather than on fairness, an outcome that requires them to imagine the consequences of AI. While they are, in fact, equipped to think about fairness when prompted by discussion and by design exercises that explicitly invite consideration of intersectionality and structural inequalities, many need help to do this empathy 'work.' Notably, the students who more frequently reflect on intersectional problems related to bias and fairness are also more likely to consider the connection between model attributes and bias, and the interaction with context. Our findings suggest that experience with identity-based vulnerability promotes more analytically complex thinking about AI, lending further support to the argument that identity-related ethics should be integrated into IS and CS curriculums, rather than positioned as a stand-alone course.
Oreochromis aureus
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Çapar, Osman Bahadir
name: Golani, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Cichlidae
Oreochromis
Oreochromis aureus

description: Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864) [N]—Blue tilapia; Amnun ha’yarden
Taxonomy. Original description: Chromis aureus Steindachner, 1864: 229, pl. 8, fig. 5 [locality unknown; no types known].— Israel synonyms: Tilapia aurea (Steindachner, 1864).—Revisions: Trewavas (1965: 265) as Tilapia aurea; Trewavas (1982: 12).—Illustration: Steindachner (1864: 229, pl. 8, fig. 5).
Status in Israel. First record from Israel by Günther (1869) as Tilapia aurea; confirmed by Goren (1974: 102), Goren & Ortal (1999: 4).—Israel material: HUJ.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Israel: Jordan River basin including Lake Kinneret and the coastal plain.— Distribution in River Basin: 2-Dead Sea Basin, 3-Kinneret Basin.—General distribution: Middle East and Africa. Introduced widely elsewhere.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 438- Jordan River.—Habitat: This species inhabits a very wide range of flowing water habitats, from fast-flowing headwaters and reservoirs to polluted canals and large lowland rivers. It is the most environmentally tolerant of all tilapia species, tolerating lack of oxygen, pollution, salinity, etc. Low water temperatures (below 10–13 ° C) limit its occurrence. Freshwater, brackish.
Economic importance. Commercially important.
Conservation. Conservation status in Israel: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
Remarks. It was hybridized with other cichlids like Oreochromis mossambicus, Oreochromis niloticus, and O. urolepis for amelioation and husbandry of aquaculture.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil, Çapar, Osman Bahadir & Golani, Daniel, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 451-484 in Zootaxa 5369 (4) on page 466, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5369.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10146651
Psychoda savaiiensis Edwards 1928
Creators: name: Sinclair, Bradley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Psychoda
Psychoda savaiiensis

description: savaiiensis Edwards (L.W. Quate pers. comm.).
Psychoda savaiiensis Edwards, 1928: 74. Peck et al. 1998: 228 [introduced species]; Causton et al. 2006: 134 [introduced species].
Distribution. Introduced. Cosmopolitan; Galápagos: Isabela, San Cristóbal.
Material examined. Galápagos: San Cristóbal: El Junco, 1 kmE, Miconia ravine, 20–23.ii. 1989, 550 m, ypans, B.J. Sinclair (1 ♀, CNC).
Remarks. This species presence on the islands is likely the result of human introduction (Quate 1959).
description: Published as part of Sinclair, Bradley J., 2023, An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador), pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 5283 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7912667
title: Mitigating Demographic Bias in AI-based Resume Filtering
Creators: name: Deshpande, Ketki V.
name: Pan, Shimei
name: Foulds, James
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Bias Detection
subject: Resume Filtering
subject: Fairness Evaluation
subject: Job-Candidate Matching
subject: Predictive Analytics

description: UMAP '20: 28th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization, Genoa Italy, July 14 - 17, 2020
description: With increasing diversity in the labor market as well as the work force, employers receive resumes from an increasingly diverse population. However, studies and field experiments have confirmed the presence of bias in the labor market based on gender, race, and ethnicity. Many employers use automated resume screening to filter the many possible matches. Depending on how the automated screening algorithm is trained it can potentially exhibit bias towards a particular population by favoring certain socio-linguistic characteristics. The resume writing style and socio-linguistics are a potential source of bias as they correlate with protected characteristics such as ethnicity. A biased dataset is often translated into biased AI algorithms and de-biasing algorithms are being contemplated. In this work, we study the effects of socio-linguistic bias on resume to job description matching algorithms. We develop a simple technique, called fair-tf-idf, to match resumes with job descriptions in a fair way by mitigating the socio-linguistic bias.
Myopa variegata
Creators: name: Oboňa, J.
name: Esin, M. N.
name: Barták, M.
name: Dvořák, L.
name: Ježek, J.
name: Ruchin, A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Myopa
Myopa variegata

description: Myopa variegata (Linnaeus, 1767)
MATERIAL. * Republic of Mordovia, Elniki distr., Malye Mordovskie Poshaty, 54.688°N, 43.715°E, 23.VII.2016, 1 spec., AR.
DISTRIBUTION. Afrotropical, Palearctic (Stuke, 2017).
description: Published as part of Oboňa, J., Esin, M. N., Barták, M., Dvořák, L., Ježek, J. & Ruchin, A. B., 2024, NEW AND INTERESTING RECORDS OF FLIES (DIPTERA) IN THE REGIONS OF EUROPEAN RUSSIA, pp. 7-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 510 on page 10, DOI: 10.25221/fee.510.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14658730
title: The capacity of urban forest patches to infiltrate stormwater is influenced by soil physical properties and soil moisture
Creators: name: Phillips, Tuana H.
name: Baker, Matthew
name: Lautar, Katie
name: Yesilonis, Ian
name: Pavao-Zuckerman, Mitchell A.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecohydrology
subject: Ecosystem services
subject: Stormwater management
subject: Infiltration
subject: Urban forest
subject: Soil properties

description: Forest patches in developed landscapes perform ecohydrological functions that can reduce urban stormwater flows. However, urban forest patch contributions to runoff mitigation are not well understood due to a lack of performance data. In this study, we focus on the potential of urban forest patch soils to infiltrate rainfall by characterizing rates of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity (K) in 21 forest patches in Baltimore, Maryland. Soil bulk density, organic matter, soil moisture, percent of coarse fragments (≥2 mm), and texture were evaluated at the same locations to assess drivers of K. The K was significantly higher in soils with high sand content and related positively with the percent of coarse fragment material in the soil. Forest patch size did not impact K. We estimate that 68 percent of historic rainfall could be infiltrated by urban forest patch soils at the measured K rates. Continuous monitoring at one forest patch also showed that K is dynamic in time and influenced by antecedent soil moisture conditions. We conservatively estimate that unsaturated urban forest patch soils alone are capable of infiltrating most rain events of low to moderate intensities that fell within these forest patches in the Baltimore region. Considering this ecohydrologic function, the protection and expansion of forest patches can make substantial contributions to stormwater mitigation.
Additional files 1: of The MOVE-trial: MonocrylÂŽ vs. Vicryl Rapideâ ˘ for skin repair in mediolateral episiotomies: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Odijk, Roeland
name: Hennipman, Bernadette
name: Rousian, Melek
name: Madani, Khadija
name: Dijksterhuis, Marja
name: Leeuw, Jan De
name: Hof, Arjan Van
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Questionnaire as handed out to participants of the MOVE Trial. (DOCX 399Â kb)
Oreochromis niloticus
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Çapar, Osman Bahadir
name: Golani, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Cichlidae
Oreochromis
Oreochromis niloticus

description: Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) [I]—Nile tilapia; Amnun ha’yeor
Taxonomy. Original description: Perca niloticus Linnaeus, 1758: 290 [Nile River; holotype:?NRM LP 10].—Israeli synonyms: Perca nilotica Linnaeus, 1758; Tilapia nilotica (Linnaeus, 1758); Chromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758); Tilapia vulcani Trewavas, 1933.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Ye in Pan et al. (1991: 416, fig. 248) as Tilapia nilotica, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde in Lévêque et al. (1992: 761, fig. 49.36).
Status in Israel. First record from Israel by Lortet (1883: 137) and Tristram (1884: 164) as Chromis niloticus, and by Steinitz (1953: 513) as Tilapia nilotica exul, Fishelson (1962) as Tilapia nilotica; confirmed by Goren (1974: 102) as Tilapia nilotica, Goren & Ortal (1999: 4).—Israel material: None.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Israel: Only several, not confirmed, specimens, were collected in the coastal plain. They are escapees from aquaculture.—Distribution in River Basin: 1-Western Basin.—General distribution: North Africa and East Africa. Widely introduced elsewhere.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 436-Coastal Levant.—Habitat: This species inhabits a very wide range of flowing water habitats, from fast-flowing headwaters and reservoirs to polluted canals and large lowland rivers. It is the most environmentally tolerant of all tilapia species, tolerating lack of oxygen, pollution, salinity, etc. Low water temperatures (below 10–13 ° C) limit its occurrence. Freshwater, brackish.
Economic importance. None in Israel, elsewhere commercially important.
Reasons of introduction. Aquaculture.
Conservation. Not relevant (introduced species).
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil, Çapar, Osman Bahadir & Golani, Daniel, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 451-484 in Zootaxa 5369 (4) on page 467, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5369.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10146651
Lacerta geko Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Linnaei, Caroli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Reptilia
Calyptocephalellidae
Lacerta
Lacerta geko

description: Gecko.
21 L. cauda tereti mediocri, digitis subtus imbricatis, corpore verrucoso.
Amœn. acad. 1 p. 133. 292. Lacerta cauda tereti mediocri, pedibus pentadactylis: digitis cristatis imbricatis, corpore verrucoso.
Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 46. ıdem.
Hasselqzı. iter 306. Lacerta Gecko cauda tereti mediocri, pedibus cristatis subtus longitudinaliter lamellosis.
Gron. mus. 2. p. 78. n. 53. Salamandra.
Seb. mus. 1. t. 168. 2 - 8.
Bont. jav. 57 Salamandra indica.
Habitat in Indiis, ƒrequens, etiam in domibus.
Pedibus exhalat venenum, in esculentis (an urina?) Hasselgv. Mansueta homo asylum.
description: Published as part of Linnaei, Caroli, 1758, Regnum Animale, pp. 1-65 in Systema Naturae 1 on page 205, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14648402
Trichomyia Haliday
Creators: name: Sinclair, Bradley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Trichomyia

description: Genus Trichomyia Haliday
undetermined species (L.W. Quate pers. comm.).
Distribution. Not determined. Galápagos: Santa Cruz.
Material examined. Galápagos: Santa Cruz: Los Gemelos, 23.vi.1985, Scalesia forest, 570 m, FIT and Malaise trap, S. & J. Peck (1 ♀, CNC).
Remarks. A specimen was collected in Scalesia pedunculata Hook. f. forest.
description: Published as part of Sinclair, Bradley J., 2023, An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador), pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 5283 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7912667
Oreochromis mossambicus Peters 1852
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Çapar, Osman Bahadir
name: Golani, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Cichlidae
Oreochromis
Oreochromis mossambicus

description: Oreochromis mossambicus Peters, 1852 [I]— Mozambique tilapia; Amnun mozambiq
Taxonomy. Original description: Chromis (Tilapia) mossambicus Peters, 1852: 681 [Zambezi River, Mozambique (East Africa); syntypes: BMNH (ex Peters) 1861.5.2.58-59 (2), FMNH 54267 (ex CM 28989 (2) Mosambique; ZMB 2805-06 (2, 1), 16035 (3), 31564 (15)].—Israeli synonyms: Tilapia mossambica (Peters, 1852); Sarotherodon mossambicus (Peters, 1852); Oreochromis mossambica Peters, 1852; Oreochromis mosambica Peters, 1852; Chromis natalensis Weber, 1897; Chromis vorax Pfeffer 1893; Chromis dumerilii Steindachner, 1864; Labrodascyllus cimballii Di Caporiacco, 1948; Tilapia arnoldi Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Lee et al. (1980: 774) as Tilapia mossambica.
Status in Israel. First record from Israel by Ben Tuvia (1981) as Sarotherodon mossambicus; confirmed by Golani & Lerner (2007).—Israel material: HUJ.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Israel: Freshwater stream flowing to the northern Gulf of Aqaba.— Distribution in River Basin: 2-Dead Sea Basin.—General distribution: Southeastern Africa; introduced widely elsewhere.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 438- Jordan River.—Habitat: This species occurs in all but fast-flowing waters and thrives in standing waters. Further south in its range, most common in blind estuaries and coastal lakes where it tolerates brackish and marine environments. It feeds on algae, especially diatoms, and detritus, large individuals also take insects and other invertebrates. Freshwater, brackish.
Economic importance. No commercial in Israel, elsewhere commercially important.
Reasons of introduction. Hybridiziation for Aquaculture/research.
Conservation. Not relevant (introduced species).
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil, Çapar, Osman Bahadir & Golani, Daniel, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 451-484 in Zootaxa 5369 (4) on pages 466-467, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5369.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10146651
title: Bayesian Modeling of Intersectional Fairness: The Variance of Bias
Creators: name: Foulds, James
name: Islam, Rashidul
name: Keya, Kamrun Naher
name: Pan, Shimei
Publisher: name: SIAM
Year: 2020

description: Proceedings of the 2020 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining (SDM), Hilton Cincinnati Netherland Plaza, Cincinnati, USA, on May 7–9, 2020.
description: Intersectionality is a framework that analyzes how interlocking systems of power and oppression affect individuals along overlapping dimensions including race, gender, sexual orientation, class, and disability. Intersectionality theory therefore implies it is important that fairness in artificial intelligence systems be protected with regard to multi-dimensional protected attributes. However, the measurement of fairness becomes statistically challenging in the multi-dimensional setting due to data sparsity, which increases rapidly in the number of dimensions, and in the values per dimension. We present a Bayesian probabilistic modeling approach for the reliable, data-efficient estimation of fairness with multidimensional protected attributes, which we apply to two existing intersectional fairness metrics. Experimental results on census data and the COMPAS criminal justice recidivism dataset demonstrate the utility of our methodology, and show that Bayesian methods are valuable for the modeling and measurement of fairness in intersectional contexts.
Physocephala pusilla
Creators: name: Oboňa, J.
name: Esin, M. N.
name: Barták, M.
name: Dvořák, L.
name: Ježek, J.
name: Ruchin, A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Physocephala
Physocephala pusilla

description: Physocephala pusilla (Meigen, 1824)
MATERIAL. * Republic of Mordovia, Temnikov distr., Kushki, 54.490°N, 43.253°E, 2.VII.2016, 2 spec., AR; Temnikov distr., Tretyakovo, 54.527°N, 43.225°E, 2.VII 2016, 1 spec., AR.
DISTRIBUTION. Palearctic (Stuke, 2017).
description: Published as part of Oboňa, J., Esin, M. N., Barták, M., Dvořák, L., Ježek, J. & Ruchin, A. B., 2024, NEW AND INTERESTING RECORDS OF FLIES (DIPTERA) IN THE REGIONS OF EUROPEAN RUSSIA, pp. 7-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 510 on page 10, DOI: 10.25221/fee.510.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14658730
Additional files 1: of The MOVE-trial: MonocrylÂŽ vs. Vicryl Rapideâ ˘ for skin repair in mediolateral episiotomies: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Odijk, Roeland
name: Hennipman, Bernadette
name: Rousian, Melek
name: Madani, Khadija
name: Dijksterhuis, Marja
name: Leeuw, Jan De
name: Hof, Arjan Van
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Questionnaire as handed out to participants of the MOVE Trial. (DOCX 399Â kb)
Lacerta stincus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Linnaei, Caroli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Reptilia
Lacertidae
Lacerta
Lacerta stincus

description: Stincus.
22. L. cauda tereti mediori apice compressa, digitis muticis marginatis.
Gron. mus 2. p. 76. n. 49. Scincus.
Seb. mus 2. p. 112. t. 105. f. 3.
Befl. mus 1. 12. f. 1.
Olear mus. 9. t. 8. f. 1
Raj. quadr. 271. Scincus.
Aman. acad. 1 p. 294.
Hasselqv. act. ups. 1750. p. 30. itin. 309. n. 58.
Habitat in montosis Lybia, AEgypti, Arabia petrea.
Corpus ossicinale pro aphrodisiaco.
description: Published as part of Linnaei, Caroli, 1758, Regnum Animale, pp. 1-65 in Systema Naturae 1 on page 205, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14648402
title: Supervising Unsupervised Open Information Extraction Models
Creators: name: Roy, Arpita
name: Park, Youngja
name: Lee, Taesung
name: Pan, Shimei
Publisher: name: ACL
Year: 2019

description: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP), Hong Kong, China, November, 2019.
description: We propose a novel supervised open information extraction (Open IE) framework that leverages an ensemble of unsupervised Open IE systems and a small amount of labeled data to improve system performance. It uses the outputs of multiple unsupervised Open IE systems plus a diverse set of lexical and syntactic information such as word embedding, part-of-speech embedding, syntactic role embedding and dependency structure as its input features and produces a sequence of word labels indicating whether the word belongs to a relation, the arguments of the relation or irrelevant. Comparing with existing supervised Open IE systems, our approach leverages the knowledge in existing unsupervised Open IE systems to overcome the problem of insufficient training data. By employing multiple unsupervised Open IE systems, our system learns to combine the strength and avoid the weakness in each individual Open IE system. We have conducted experiments on multiple labeled benchmark data sets. Our evaluation results have demonstrated the superiority of the proposed method over existing supervised and unsupervised models by a significant margin.
Pseudotropheus undetermined
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Çapar, Osman Bahadir
name: Golani, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Cichlidae
Pseudotropheus
Pseudotropheus undetermined

description: Pseudotropheus sp. [I]—Mpanga cichlids; None
Status in Israel. First record from Israel Golani et al. (2022).—Israel material: HUJ.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Israel: Nahal Amal.—Distribution in River Basin: 2-Dead Sea Basin.— General distribution: Pseudotropheus is a genus of fish in the family Cichlidae. These mbuna cichlids are endemic to Lake Malawi in Eastern Africa. Introduced elsewhere.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 438- Jordan River.—Habitat: This species lives in shallow water among rocks in sediment-free habitats and occasionally in the intermediate habitat close to rocks. Freshwater.
Economic importance. Valuable for the aquarium trade.
Reasons of introduction. Ornamental fish industry.
Remarks. Established a large population in Nahal Amal. This species has yet to be identified.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil, Çapar, Osman Bahadir & Golani, Daniel, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 451-484 in Zootaxa 5369 (4) on page 467, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5369.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10146651
Ericotrombidium Vercammen-Grandjean 1966
Creators: name: Kitrytė, Neringa
name: Baltrūnaitė, Laima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Trombiculidae
Ericotrombidium

description: Genus Ericotrombidium Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966
Ericotrombidium Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966: 286.
description: Published as part of Kitrytė, Neringa & Baltrūnaitė, Laima, 2023, Ectoparasitic mites, ticks (Acari: Trombidiformes, Mesostigmata, Ixodida) and insects (Insecta: Psocodea, Siphonaptera) of ground-dwelling small mammals in the Baltic States. An annotated checklist, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 5353 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5353.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8426731
Abrhexosa panamensis
Creators: name: Sinclair, Bradley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scatopsidae
Abrhexosa
Abrhexosa panamensis

description: panamensis (Cook) (Lehnen et al. unpubl.).
Rhexoza panamensis Cook, 1956: 8.
Distribution. Introduced. Neotropical; Galápagos: Santa Cruz.
Remarks. This species was initially picked up in surveys by the Galápagos Biosecurity Agency (GBA) and its establishment has been confirmed with a series of specimens reared from tortoise dung (Lehnen et al. unpubl.).
description: Published as part of Sinclair, Bradley J., 2023, An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador), pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 5283 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7912667
Ericotrombidium pulchrum
Creators: name: Kitrytė, Neringa
name: Baltrūnaitė, Laima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Trombiculidae
Ericotrombidium
Ericotrombidium pulchrum

description: Ericotrombidium pulchrum (Schluger, 1955)
Trombicula pulchra Schluger, 1955: 216.
Records in Baltic States: Lithuania (Podėnaitė 1979)
Hosts: unidentified host.
European distribution: no records.
Notes: This is most likely a misidentification. The finding of E. pulchrum in Lithuania is unlikely since its confirmed species range covers only Tajikistan and Afghanistan (Kudryashova 1998; Daniel et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Kitrytė, Neringa & Baltrūnaitė, Laima, 2023, Ectoparasitic mites, ticks (Acari: Trombidiformes, Mesostigmata, Ixodida) and insects (Insecta: Psocodea, Siphonaptera) of ground-dwelling small mammals in the Baltic States. An annotated checklist, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 5353 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5353.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8426731
ACF_Mirmeco2017
Creators: name: Ferreira, Alexandre Casadei
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60807 Animal Structure and Function
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Morphological information is among the main sources of biological data that are easily accessible, replicable, and measurable. Such information can be applied in a wide variety of analyses in ecology and evolutionary biology. Exploring variation in the form of organisms can generate robust information about their functions, as well as allow an understanding about the relationships with environmental conditions and phylogenetic traits, and address the diverse mechanisms leading to such variation.Here we use contour analysis methods with semilandmarks to understand  variation in the head and mesosoma shape of Pheidole workers (minors and majors).
Lacerta hispida Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Linnaei, Caroli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Reptilia
Lacertidae
Lacerta
Lacerta hispida

description: hifpıda.
23. L. cauda tereti mediocri, vertice trimuricato. Mus Ad. Fr 1 p. 44. Lacerta eadem.
Seb. mus 1. t. 109. f 6.
t. 83. f. 1. 2.
Habitat in America australi.
description: Published as part of Linnaei, Caroli, 1758, Regnum Animale, pp. 1-65 in Systema Naturae 1 on pages 205-206, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14648402
Culiseta (Culicella) fumipennis
Creators: name: Oboňa, J.
name: Esin, M. N.
name: Barták, M.
name: Dvořák, L.
name: Ježek, J.
name: Ruchin, A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Culiseta
Culiseta fumipennis

description: Culiseta (Culicella) fumipennis (Stephens 1825)
MATERIAL. * Republic of Mordovia, Zubova Polyana distr., Molochnitsa, 54.2299°N, 42.8798°E, 3–15.VIII 2021, 1 ♂, ME.
DISTRIBUTION. Holarctic species, widely distributed throughout the whole of Europe, from southern Scandinavia to the east Baltic and southwards to the Ukraine and northern Caucasus (Becker et al., 2010).
description: Published as part of Oboňa, J., Esin, M. N., Barták, M., Dvořák, L., Ježek, J. & Ruchin, A. B., 2024, NEW AND INTERESTING RECORDS OF FLIES (DIPTERA) IN THE REGIONS OF EUROPEAN RUSSIA, pp. 7-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 510 on page 10, DOI: 10.25221/fee.510.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14658730
MOESM1 of Biocompatible coated magnetosome minerals with various organization and cellular interaction properties induce cytotoxicity towards RG-2 and GL-261 glioma cells in the presence of an alternating magnetic field
Creators: name: Hamdous, Yasmina
name: Imène Chebbi
name: Chalani Mandawala
name: Fèvre, Raphael Le
name: Guyot, François
name: Seksek, Olivier
name: Alphandéry, Edouard
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Percentage of cell inhibition of 3T3 cells brought into contact with the various coating agents for 24 h, (a), of RG-2 cells brought into contact with the various coating agents for 24 h, (b), of GL-261 cells brought into contact with the various coating agents for 24 h, (c), of GL-261 cells brought into contact with the various coating agents for 72 h, (d), and of GL-261 cells brought into contact with the various coating agents for 72 h, (e). Figure S2. Percentages of GL-261, RG-2, and 3T3 cell inhibition when these cells are incubated with the various magnetosomes (M-PEI, M-Chi, M-Neri) and coating agents (PEI, Chi, Neri) at a concentration of 1 mg/mL during 24 h (a). Percentages of GL-261 and RG-2 cell inhibition when these cells are incubated with the various magnetosomes (M-PEI, M-Chi, M-Neri) and coating agents (PEI, Chi, Neri) at a concentration of 1 mg/mL during 72 h (b). The data presented in this Figure are extracted from Additional file 1: Figure S1. Figure S3. (a), Percentage of living RG-2 cells (%) when these cells are brought into contact with 1 mg/mL of MC, M-uncoated, M-Neri, M-Chi, and M-PEI, and either maintained at 37 °C during 30 min without AMF treatment, black columns: 37 °C (−AMF), or exposed during 30 min to an AMF of frequency 198 kHz and strength varied between 34 and 47 mT to maintain temperature at between 43 and 46 °C during 30 min, red columns: 45 °C (+AMF). (b), Spatial temperature distribution, measured with an infra-red camera, of RG-2 cells brought into contact with 1 mg/mL of MC, M-uncoated, M-Neri, M-Chi or M-PEI and exposed during 30 min to the same AMF as in (a). (c), Quantity of iron coming from magnetosomes, which is internalized in each RG-2 cell when RG-2 cells are brought into contact with 1 mg/mL of MC, M-uncoated, M-Neri, M-Chi, or M-PEI, and exposed during 30 min to the same AMF as in (a). Figure S4. Variation of the absorbance, measured at 480 nm, of a suspension containing 1 mg/mL in iron of uncoated and coated magnetosome minerals in (a) RPMI 20% FBS, (b) DMEM 10% FBS as a function of time, where the absorbance is normalized by the absorbance at the beginning of the measurements.
title: Learning Domain-Specific Word Embeddings from Sparse Cybersecurity Texts
Creators: name: Roy, Arpita
name: Park, Youngja
name: Pan, SHimei
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Science - Computation and Language

description: Word embedding is a Natural Language Processing (NLP) technique that automatically maps words from a vocabulary to vectors of real numbers in an embedding space. It has been widely used in recent years to boost the performance of a vari-ety of NLP tasks such as Named Entity Recognition, Syntac-tic Parsing and Sentiment Analysis. Classic word embedding methods such as Word2Vec and GloVe work well when they are given a large text corpus. When the input texts are sparse as in many specialized domains (e.g., cybersecurity), these methods often fail to produce high-quality vectors. In this pa-per, we describe a novel method to train domain-specificword embeddings from sparse texts. In addition to domain texts, our method also leverages diverse types of domain knowledge such as domain vocabulary and semantic relations. Specifi-cally, we first propose a general framework to encode diverse types of domain knowledge as text annotations. Then we de-velop a novel Word Annotation Embedding (WAE) algorithm to incorporate diverse types of text annotations in word em-bedding. We have evaluated our method on two cybersecurity text corpora: a malware description corpus and a Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE) corpus. Our evaluation re-sults have demonstrated the effectiveness of our method in learning domain-specific word embeddings.
Coboldia fuscipes
Creators: name: Sinclair, Bradley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scatopsidae
Coboldia
Coboldia fuscipes

description: fuscipes (Meigen)
Scatopse fuscipes Meigen, 1830: 314.
Distribution. Introduced. Cosmopolitan; Galápagos: Darwin (CAS), Wolf (CNC, ICCDRS).
Material examined. Galápagos: Wolf: 29.i.2016, McPhail trap, R. Heleno (2 ♁, CNC).
Remarks. Coboldia fuscipes larvae can develop in a wide variety of media (decaying organic matter, mainly vegetable, dung, fungi, etc.) and the species is frequently found in all kinds of locations, both in human settlements and in natural areas.
description: Published as part of Sinclair, Bradley J., 2023, An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador), pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 5283 (1) on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7912667