cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12742.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.07.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Plangia segonoides
Creators: name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Hemp, Claudia
name: Massa, Bruno
name: Rakotondranary, Jacques
name: Krištín, Anton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Phaneropteridae
Plangia
Plangia segonoides

description: Plangia segonoides (Butler, 1878)
(Fig. 2)
MADAGASCAR: Ranomafana, rain forest, Soarana trail, 920 m a. s. l., - 21.256813° S, 47.422720° E; 25 iii 2015, leg. Anton Krištín, CH 8594, female.
The female specimen belongs clearly to the genus Plangia of which three species are known from Madagascar (guttatipennis and segonoides) and the West Indian Islands (ovalifolia; Table 1). In width of the tegmina the collected specimen is very similar to P. segonoides, known only from the male type specimen. Also the other measurements are relatively close to this species. Therefore we assume that the specimen may belong to P. segonoides. Since the female was unknown, we give figures of its head and ovipositor (Fig. 2). However, it may be difficult to separate a single female morphologically from other African Plangia species.
Habitat. The specimen was found dead in a spider web in a semiopen site within tall tropical rainforest with many palm species and several orchid and fern species.
description: Published as part of Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Hemp, Claudia, Massa, Bruno, Rakotondranary, Jacques & Krištín, Anton, 2019, Notes on a small collection of phaneropterine bush-crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea) from Central and Southern Madagascar with the description of two new species, pp. 297-310 in Zootaxa 4563 (2) on page 299, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4563.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2601205
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12716.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.07.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12673.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.05.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Perceptions of Speech-Language Pathologists Regarding Arabic-Speaking Students with Language Impairments
Creators: name: Al-Wabely, Shatha
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Arab Americans are a growing population in the United States. According to the Arab American Institute (2012), their number has reached 3.6 million. In spite of this, there is a scarcity of research exploring this population and the issues related to the area of speech-language pathology. This study explored Arabic-speaking SLPs’ perceptions of service delivery to Arabic-speaking children with communication disorders, the challenges and issues they face, and the involvement of their parents in these services. Interviews were conducted with 21 Arabic-speaking SLPs who have delivered speech language services to Arabic-speaking children with communication disorders living in the United States. These interviews were transcribed, coded and analyzed for themes in response to this study’s research questions. Results included the significance of sharing language and culture and how this influenced their collaboration with other professionals; the SLP's advocacy role, lack of standardized materials for assessments, low numbers of Arabic-speaking SLPs and lack of well-trained interpreters. Additional findings revealed Arabic-speaking families’ beliefs and concerns about disabilities and their children’s diagnoses, families’ beliefs and preferences regarding language use in assessment and intervention, cultural, social, and economic factors influencing parental levels of involvement. Implications for practice and needed research is discussed.
Estimating quantum coherence by noncommutativity of any observable and its incoherent part
Creators: name: Ray, Tanaya
name: Ghoshal, Ahana
name: Pati, Arun Kumar
name: Sen, Ujjwal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a lower bound on the quantum coherence of an arbitrary quantum state in arbitrary dimension, using a noncommutativity estimator of an arbitrary observable of sub-unit norm, where the estimator is the commutator of the observable and its incoherent or classical part. The relation provides a direct method of obtaining an estimate of the quantum coherence of an arbitrary quantum state, without resorting to quantum state tomography or the existing witness operators.
description: v3: 5 pages, no figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12625.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.05.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Establishing the cascade of care for patients with tuberculous meningitis.
Creators: name: Imran, Darma
name: Hill, Philip C
name: McKnight, Jacob
name: van Crevel, Reinout
name: Consortium, Tuberculous Meningitis International Research
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Meningitis is a relatively rare form of tuberculosis, but it carries a high mortality rate, reaching 50% in some settings, with higher rates among patients with HIV co-infection and those with drug-resistant disease. Most studies of tuberculosis meningitis (TBM) tend to focus on better diagnosis, drug treatment and supportive care for patients in hospital. However, there is significant variability in mortality between settings, which may be due to specific variation in the availability and quality of health care services, both prior to, during, and after hospitalization. Such variations have not been studied thoroughly, and we therefore present a theoretical framework that may help to identify where efforts should be focused in providing optimal services for TBM patients. As a first step, we propose an adjusted cascade of care for TBM and patient pathway studies that might help identify factors that account for losses and delays across the cascade. Many of the possible gaps in the TBM cascade are related to health systems factors; we have selected nine domains and provide relevant examples of systems factors for TBM for each of these domains that could be the basis for a health needs assessment to address such gaps. Finally, we suggest some immediate action that could be taken to help make improvements in services. Our theoretical framework will hopefully lead to more health system research and improved care for patients suffering from this most dangerous form of tuberculosis.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12691.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.06.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
A Study of Innovation v. Competition: How Did Regulation Affect Firm Behavior via the Hatch-Waxman Act?
Creators: name: Laternser, Christina
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This dissertation examines the effects of the Hatch-Waxman Act on the pharmaceutical market’s behavior. The aim is to evaluate if and how brand-name pharmaceutical companies and generic firms alter their behaviors after the Hatch-Waxman Act and whether the Hatch-Waxman Act was able to attain its goal of balancing innovation and competition. Chapter one focuses on the theoretical dynamic Stackelberg model and Chapter two looks at empirical results. Chapter one provides theoretical justification for Chapter two; in a dynamic Stackelberg type environment, firms adjust their strategies in the face of shocks, such as the Hatch-Waxman Act. In the Hatch-Waxman Act’s wake, brand pharmaceutical companies adjust the number of patents protecting their inventions while generic firms are more likely and able to enter generic sub-drug markets. The evidence presented in the two chapters show that firms do adjust their behaviors and a closed form solution is possible under either open-loop and feedback solutions (under strict assumptions); the Hatch-Waxman Act induces brand-name pharmaceutical companies to adjust their patenting behavior in the presence of certain market exclusivities while generic firms are more likely to enter certain drug markets based on the number of patents protecting the drug.
title: Morality and environment: Analyzing the effect of the moral foundations on attitudes towards the environment in Italy
Creators: name: Baldner, Conrad
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2018
Subjects: Moral Foundations; Environmental attitudes; Environmental changes; Political orientations

description: The state of the environment is a critical issue in Italy, and attitudes towards the environment among Italians are mixed. Recent research has found that attitudes towards the environment can be predicted from the moral foundations, which can be interpreted as attitudes towards moral principles. Consistent with this research, the current research found that the individualizing foundations (i.e., concern for the state of an individual) predicted positive attitudes towards the environment, whereas the binding foundations (i.e., concern for the state of a larger group) predicted negative attitudes towards the environment. Pro-environment attitudes could be driven by the desire to protect individuals via protecting the environment, whereas anti-environment attitudes could be driven by a desire to maintain the status quo. The implications of these results are discussed.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 35, No 1 (2018)
Indirect detection of Cosmological Constant from interacting open quantum system
Creators: name: Banerjee, Subhashish
name: Choudhury, Sayantan
name: Chowdhury, Satyaki
name: Das, Rathindra Nath
name: Gupta, Nitin
name: Panda, Sudhakar
name: Swain, Abinash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the indirect detection of Cosmological Constant from an open quantum system of interacting spins, weakly interacting with a thermal bath, a massless scalar field minimally coupled with the static de Sitter background, by computing the spectroscopic shifts. By assuming pairwise interaction between spins, we construct states using a generalisation of the superposition principle. The corresponding spectroscopic shifts, caused by the effective Hamiltonian of the system due to Casimir Polder interaction, are seen to play a crucial role in predicting a very tiny value of the Cosmological Constant, in the static patch of de Sitter space, which is consistent with the observed value from the Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, This project is the part of the non-profit virtual international research consortium "Quantum Structures of the Space-Time & Matter (QASTM)", Accepted for publication in Annals of Physics
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12707.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.06.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Pre-Analysis Plan: Russian Invasion of Ukraine and support for environmental transition
Creators: name: Pike, Ryan
name: Mares, Isabela
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Comparative Politics
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The Russian invasion of Ukraine has shocked energy prices across Europe, in particular natural gas and oil. Given the heavy reliance of European countries, especially Germany, on natural gas for industrial production and as a “bridge” fuel during their clean energy transitions, the invasion has greatly increased the level and volatility of electricity prices for firms and consumers alike. Western countries have imposed a broad package of sanctions against Moscow and vowed to decrease reliance on energy imports. Energy policy, in particular subsidies, form one way by which governments can shield this price increase, however in doing so they may create winners and losers in society and mitigate whose preferences may change towards sanctions, the government and the energy transition. In this study, we conduct three survey experiments designed to assess how subsidy policy, beliefs about the extent collective action and the duration of the war, as well as sanction packaging influence public support for sanctions on Russia, individual likelihood to reduce energy consumption, and willingness to pay increased energy prices. The survey was fielded in Germany, in the summer of 2022. This pre-analysis plan is being filed in July 2022 during data collection but prior to completion of the survey.
A novel Region of Interest Extraction Layer for Instance Segmentation
Creators: name: Rossi, Leonardo
name: Karimi, Akbar
name: Prati, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.6; I.5.1

description: Given the wide diffusion of deep neural network architectures for computer vision tasks, several new applications are nowadays more and more feasible. Among them, a particular attention has been recently given to instance segmentation, by exploiting the results achievable by two-stage networks (such as Mask R-CNN or Faster R-CNN), derived from R-CNN. In these complex architectures, a crucial role is played by the Region of Interest (RoI) extraction layer, devoted to extracting a coherent subset of features from a single Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) layer attached on top of a backbone. This paper is motivated by the need to overcome the limitations of existing RoI extractors which select only one (the best) layer from FPN. Our intuition is that all the layers of FPN retain useful information. Therefore, the proposed layer (called Generic RoI Extractor - GRoIE) introduces non-local building blocks and attention mechanisms to boost the performance. A comprehensive ablation study at component level is conducted to find the best set of algorithms and parameters for the GRoIE layer. Moreover, GRoIE can be integrated seamlessly with every two-stage architecture for both object detection and instance segmentation tasks. Therefore, the improvements brought about by the use of GRoIE in different state-of-the-art architectures are also evaluated. The proposed layer leads up to gain a 1.1% AP improvement on bounding box detection and 1.7% AP improvement on instance segmentation. The code is publicly available on GitHub repository at https://github.com/IMPLabUniPr/mmdetection/tree/groie_dev
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.08.1934, erstellt von James Peter Rowland am Stonyhurst Observatory in Lancashire
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung am Stonyhurst Observatory in Lancashire. Instrument: unbekannt.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen
Recipes for Adapting Pre-trained Monolingual and Multilingual Models to Machine Translation
Creators: name: Stickland, Asa Cooper
name: Li, Xian
name: Ghazvininejad, Marjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There has been recent success in pre-training on monolingual data and fine-tuning on Machine Translation (MT), but it remains unclear how to best leverage a pre-trained model for a given MT task. This paper investigates the benefits and drawbacks of freezing parameters, and adding new ones, when fine-tuning a pre-trained model on MT. We focus on 1) Fine-tuning a model trained only on English monolingual data, BART. 2) Fine-tuning a model trained on monolingual data from 25 languages, mBART. For BART we get the best performance by freezing most of the model parameters, and adding extra positional embeddings. For mBART we match or outperform the performance of naive fine-tuning for most language pairs with the encoder, and most of the decoder, frozen. The encoder-decoder attention parameters are most important to fine-tune. When constraining ourselves to an out-of-domain training set for Vietnamese to English we see the largest improvements over the fine-tuning baseline.
description: Accepted for publication at EACL 2021
title: Widening neuropsychoanalysis: Georg Northoff’s contribution to the dialogue between psychoanalysis and neuroscience
Creators: name: Brunaccini, Giorgia
name: Williams, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2018
Subjects: neuropsychoanalysis; resting state; Self, reductionism; psychoanalysis

description: The possibility of a dialogue between psychoanalysis and neuroscience though raising mutual wariness and rebuttals, has been more and more pursued in the recent years, in particular, through the creation of a linkage-discipline, which is, neuropsychoanalysis. The encounter between these two disciplines, however, is hindered by a series of episthemological and methodological issues. In this paper, the German psychiatrist and neurophilosopher, Georg Northoff’s proposal to overcome these risks within a new widened psychoanalytic framework is introduced. Northoff’s episthemological assumption urges to a passage from a third-person neuroscience to an experimental perspective able to account for the first-person phenomena traditionally dealt with by psychoanalysis. Specifically, Northoff emphasizes how the analyses of temporal profiles of neural activation of the brain the “resting state” and in the presence of an external stimulus allows to investigate at a neuro-scientific level the self, a central construct for psychoanalytic and psychopathological thinking.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 35, No 1 (2018)
title: A survey of children aged 5-6 who use mobile devices on a daily basis at home: personal and contextual characteristics and cognitive and emotional problems
Creators: name: Cannoni, Eleonora
name: Scalisi, Teresa Gloria
name: Giangrande, Andrea
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2018
Subjects: preschool children; digital technologies; mobile devices; cognitive and emotional problems; parents’ questionnaire

description: The spread of interactive electronic devices (especially smartphones and tablets) among children is a recent but increasingly expanding phenomenon. Research conducted so far in Italy has focused on school-aged children and adolescents, while there are still very few studies on preschoolers. In our study, 473 parents of 5-6 year old children completed a questionnaire on socio-demographic and familiar features, problems of the child, typology of home-based devices, characteristics of the use of smartphones and tablets by the child, opinions of parents on such use. The results indicate that the smartphone is used by half of the children and the tablet by 48,5% of them. Children using mobile devices for at least 2 hours a day (regular users, n=45) were compared with children who only occasionally use them (occasional users, n=69). The results show that, compared to the other group, regular users: a) have younger fathers; b) live in contexts where digital devices are more present; c) have parents who consider mobile devices as instruments of knowledge and promotion of intelligence and allow their children to use them mainly in environments more suited to adults (eg restaurants). Moreover, emotional, selfregulating, sleep and feeding problems are more frequent among regular users.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 35, No 1 (2018)
Quantum Computation of Eigenvalues within Target Intervals
Creators: name: Jensen, Phillip W. K.
name: Kristensen, Lasse Bjørn
name: Kottmann, Jakob S.
name: Aspuru-Guzik, Alán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is widespread interest in calculating the energy spectrum of a Hamiltonian, for example to analyze optical spectra and energy deposition by ions in materials. In this study, we propose a quantum algorithm that samples the set of energies within a target energy-interval without requiring good approximations of the target energy-eigenstates. We discuss the implementation of direct and iterative amplification protocols and give resource and runtime estimates. We illustrate initial applications by amplifying excited states on molecular Hydrogen.
description: 21+10 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables; comments welcome
A global existence result for a semilinear wave equation with lower order terms on compact Lie groups
Creators: name: Palmieri, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the semilinear wave equation with lower order terms (damping and mass) and with power type nonlinearity $|u|^p$ on compact Lie groups. We will prove the global in time existence of small data solutions in the evolution energy space without requiring any lower bounds for $p>1$. In our approach, we employ some results from Fourier analysis on compact Lie groups.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2005.13479, arXiv:2005.14543
Tylopsis bilineolata Karsch 1893
Creators: name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Hemp, Claudia
name: Massa, Bruno
name: Rakotondranary, Jacques
name: Krištín, Anton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Phaneropteridae
Tylopsis
Tylopsis bilineolata

description: Tylopsis bilineolata Karsch, 1893
(Fig. 5)
MADAGASCAR: Ranomafana, rain forest, Soarana trail, 920 m a. s. l., - 21.256813° S, 47.422720° E; 25 iii 2015, leg. Anton Krištín, CH 8596, male.
From Madagascar, two species of the genus Tylopsis are known: T. bilineolata Karsch, 1893 (see Ragge 1964) and T. irregularis Karsch, 1893 (see Massa 2017c). From the shape of the cerci (Fig. 5A) and the pronotum (Fig. 5B), our specimen belongs to T. bilineolata, and here to the larger and more common morph (length of hind femur 25 mm; see Ragge 1964). Its stridulatory file (Fig. 5C) is quite similar to that of T. lilifolia (Fabricius) (compare Heller 1988, fig. 110).
Habitat. The specimen was found in a bush within tall tropical rainforest with many palm species and several tree fern species.
description: Published as part of Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Hemp, Claudia, Massa, Bruno, Rakotondranary, Jacques & Krištín, Anton, 2019, Notes on a small collection of phaneropterine bush-crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea) from Central and Southern Madagascar with the description of two new species, pp. 297-310 in Zootaxa 4563 (2) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4563.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2601205
AiR -- An Augmented Reality Application for Visualizing Air Pollution
Creators: name: Mathews, Noble Saji
name: Chimalakonda, Sridhar
name: Jain, Suresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Air quality is a term used to describe the concentration levels of various pollutants in the air we breathe. The air quality, which is degrading rapidly across the globe, has been a source of great concern. Across the globe, governments are taking various measures to reduce air pollution. Bringing awareness about environmental pollution among the public plays a major role in controlling air pollution, as the programs proposed by governments require the support of the public. Though information on air quality is present on multiple portals such as the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), which provides Air Quality Index that could be accessed by the public. However, such portals are scarcely visited by the general public. Visualizing air quality in the location where an individual resides could help in bringing awareness among the public. This visualization could be rendered using Augmented Reality techniques. Considering the widespread usage of Android based mobile devices in India, and the importance of air quality visualization, we present AiR, as an Android based mobile application. AiR considers the air quality measured by CPCB, in a locality that is detected by the user's GPS or in a locality of user's choice, and visualizes various air pollutants present in the locality $(PM_1{}_0, PM_2{}_.{}_5, NO_2, SO_2, CO, O_3 \& NH_3)$ and displays them in the user's surroundings. AiR also creates awareness in an interactive manner about the different pollutants, sources, and their impacts on health.
description: 18 pages and 16 figures
title: Notes on moral development
Creators: name: Fimiani, Ramona
name: De Luca, Emma
name: Rodomonti, Martina
name: Fariz-Hendi, Sara Fazeli
name: Nicolais, Giampaolo
name: Gazzillo, Francesco
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2018
Subjects: Control-Mastery Theory; moral development; guilt

description: Recent studies on moral development suggest the existence of a set of innate abilities which foster moral functioning. From a very early age on, children seem to show ability for moral discernment, together with emotions and pro-social motivations based on an innate propensity to empathize with people in difficulty and respect equity; moreover, they tend to feel guilty when they believe that they transgressed some basic “moral principles”. Evolutionary studies suggest that human morality stems from group selection. During its evolutionary history, human species met socio-ecological conditions that made group selection the dominant evolutionary force, thus favouring the development of cognitive abilities, emotions, and motivations essential for cooperation within groups. Also according to the CMT morality arises from the human need to preserve connectedness with other people - family members above all (attachment) - and the propensity to make them feel good (care). In sum, starting from an innate moral draft which is prereflexive and evolutionarily founded, morality and guilt would then be shaped by the emotionally relevant experiences people go through within their family and cultural environment.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 35, No 1 (2018)
Parental Acceptance or Rejection of Gender Variant Youth: Implications for Young Adult Attachment Anxiety
Creators: name: Horn, Kelly
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Gender as a social construct has traditionally been defined in binary terms (male/female). However, there has been an increase in the understanding and acceptance of gender as a spectrum. Although more individuals are identifying as gender variant or expressing variance in gender norms, those whose gender does not conform to the traditional binary are more likely to experience poor outcomes in a variety of contexts than their cisgender counterparts. Youth who are gender variant are more likely to experience poor mental health, victimization and discrimination, and homelessness. Parental acceptance or rejection of gender variance in youth may work as protective or risk factors, respectively, and different factors may contribute to how accepting or rejecting a parent might be of gender variance. This acceptance or rejection may play a crucial role in how youth adjust over time, and in particular how they create and maintain relationships with others as they move into adulthood. This study sought to examine the roles of parental acceptance and rejection of gender variant youth on young adult attachment anxiety. Young adults ages 18-24 were asked to retrospectively assess gender variant behavior in youth, parental attitudes toward gender variance, and current attachment anxiety in relationships. Parental acceptance and parental rejection of gender variance in youth were examined as mediators between gender variance and young adult attachment anxiety. Multiple regression models were conducted to analyze the mediation model as well as several moderators that sought to assess the impact of parental education, parental income, family structure, and parental religiosity on gender variance and parental acceptance and parental rejection. Parental acceptance was not a significant mediator of gender variance in youth and current young adult attachment anxiety but was significant as a direct effect; higher degrees of reported parental acceptance was associated with lower attachment anxiety scores. Parental rejection was not a significant predictor, indicating that acceptance is crucial for young people who are gender variant and potentially has implications for the role of acceptance from those who are not parents. Parental education, parental income, family structure, and parental religiosity also all played a significant role in moderating the relationship between gender variance and parental acceptance and rejection. More research is needed on the experiences of gender variant youth and the role of acceptance and environmental factors that may contribute to more positive attitudes about gender variance. It is clear that acceptance of gender variance plays an important role in minimizing adverse outcomes, and social workers can contribute to facilitating this acceptance in all arenas of social work policy, practice, research, and education.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12734.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.07.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
title: An investigation into the effects of pro-immigrant and Muslim attitudes on sympathetic reactions towards Syrian immigrants during the Syrian Civil War
Creators: name: Baldner, Conrad
name: Di Santo, Daniela
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2018
Subjects: immigration; sympathy; Syria

description: Syria has been the scene of a brutal civil war since 2011 and there has been increased media attention on the fate of Syrian refugees who seek to immigrate to more peaceful countries. Sympathy, as a desire to help others in need, could be a powerful motivation to accept and support Syrian immigrants. However, not all individuals will feel sympathy towards these immigrants. Consistent with recent research on attitudes and desires, we hypothesized that positive attitudes towards (1) immigrants and (2) Muslims would predict sympathetic reactions towards a specific Syrian Immigrant family residing in the United States. We found significant main effects for both types of attitude, controlling for personal distress (i.e., a self focused force that can co-occur with sympathy), political orientation, participants’ immigrant status, and demographic variables. A bias against immigrants, Muslims, or both can explain why individuals can react to the plight of Syrian immigrants without sympathy.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 35, No 1 (2018)
Neural Ordinary Differential Equation Control of Dynamics on Graphs
Creators: name: Asikis, Thomas
name: Böttcher, Lucas
name: Antulov-Fantulin, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the ability of neural networks to calculate feedback control signals that steer trajectories of continuous time non-linear dynamical systems on graphs, which we represent with neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs). To do so, we present a neural-ODE control (NODEC) framework and find that it can learn feedback control signals that drive graph dynamical systems into desired target states. While we use loss functions that do not constrain the control energy, our results show, in accordance with related work, that NODEC produces low energy control signals. Finally, we evaluate the performance and versatility of NODEC against well-known feedback controllers and deep reinforcement learning. We use NODEC to generate feedback controls for systems of more than one thousand coupled, non-linear ODEs that represent epidemic processes and coupled oscillators.
description: Fifth version improves and clears notation
title: Visitors’ satisfaction and perceived affective qualities towards museums: the impact of recreational areas
Creators: name: Cancellieri, Uberta Ganucci
name: Manca, Sara
name: Laurano, Francesca
name: Molinario, Erica
name: Talamo, Alessandra
name: Recupero, Annamaria
name: Bonaiuto, Marino
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2018
Subjects: museum environment; museum experience; visitor studies; affective qualities of places; recreational areas

description: This study investigates the role played by environmental factors on users’ evaluation of a museum visit. An empirical research was carried out to detect visitors’ satisfaction and assessment of museum experience, with a special focus onto its recreational areas (i.e., gift shop and restaurant/cafeteria). A sample of 160 visitors of two museums of Rome (50% Italians and 50% English mother tongue) completed a questionnaire including scales on affective qualities of places (Russell & Pratt, 1980), satisfaction towards the visit, and motives for the visit. Results showed the relevance of recreational areas, especially the gift shop, in facilitating the creation of a positive relationship between the visitor and the museum environment. Users’ assessment was also associated to differences in visitors’ mother tongue, age, educational level and motives underlying the visit.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 35, No 1 (2018)
Trigonocorypha maxima Carl 1914
Creators: name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Hemp, Claudia
name: Massa, Bruno
name: Rakotondranary, Jacques
name: Krištín, Anton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Phaneropteridae
Trigonocorypha
Trigonocorypha maxima

description: Trigonocorypha maxima Carl, 1914
(Fig. 6)
MADAGASCAR: Ampanihy, spiny dry bush, 250 m a. s. l., - 24.661890° S, 44.710957° E; 16 iii 2015, leg. Anton Krištín, CH 8601, female.
This large specimen fits very well the description of Trigonocorypha maxima by Carl (1914). It is the first time that the species was found again and the first indication of its distribution in Madagascar. It should be noted that the specimen at hand differs in the colour of the side keels of the pronotum which are intensely black in Carl’s six specimens and yellow in our animal (Fig. 6). The significance of this difference (from variation in color to new species) is completely unknown.
Habitat. The specimen was found in spiny dry bush with endemic Alluaudia dumosa, Commiphora sp., Dombeya sp., Euphorbia arahaka in the twilight.
description: Published as part of Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Hemp, Claudia, Massa, Bruno, Rakotondranary, Jacques & Krištín, Anton, 2019, Notes on a small collection of phaneropterine bush-crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea) from Central and Southern Madagascar with the description of two new species, pp. 297-310 in Zootaxa 4563 (2) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4563.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2601205
title: Investment model 2.0 in couple relationships: when jealousy threats couple’ stability
Creators: name: Chiarolanza, Claudia
name: Porcelli, Leonardo
name: Muzietti, Valeria
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2017

description: Social Network Sites (SNS) changed how people interact, massively influencing their everyday lives and their romantic relationships, determining changes in partner’s satisfaction and other fundamental aspects as intimacy, self-disclosure and commitment. An important quality is represented by the way in which each partner shows his/her couple identity on the social network: this representation influences many aspects of couple relationship in the offline context. The quality of alternatives that each partner perceives is another aspect that contributes to influence commitment and investment towards a romantic relationship. Emotions and behaviors carried out by a jealous partner can be implemented in online contexts, like FacebookTM. In the present study, factors regarding jealousy experienced by partners on FacebookTM are taken in consideration and connected to commitment, a fundamental dimension to maintain a close relationship. Results confirm our hypothesis and propose an addition to Rusbult’s Investment Model (1983). In light of social and communication changes, jealousy, defined as the dimension of threat to relationship’ stability, modifies the understanding of processes inherent couple relationships. Keywords: social network; couple relationship; alternatives; jealousy.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 34, No 3 (2017)
Generalized Paley graphs and their complete subgraphs of orders three and four
Creators: name: Dawsey, Madeline Locus
name: McCarthy, Dermot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 05C30, 11T24, Secondary: 05C55, 11F11

description: Let $k \geq 2$ be an integer. Let $q$ be a prime power such that $q \equiv 1 \pmod {k}$ if $q$ is even, or, $q \equiv 1 \pmod {2k}$ if $q$ is odd. The generalized Paley graph of order $q$, $G_k(q)$, is the graph with vertex set $\mathbb{F}_q$ where $ab$ is an edge if and only if ${a-b}$ is a $k$-th power residue. We provide a formula, in terms of finite field hypergeometric functions, for the number of complete subgraphs of order four contained in $G_k(q)$, $\mathcal{K}_4(G_k(q))$, which holds for all $k$. This generalizes the results of Evans, Pulham and Sheehan on the original ($k$=2) Paley graph. We also provide a formula, in terms of Jacobi sums, for the number of complete subgraphs of order three contained in $G_k(q)$, $\mathcal{K}_3(G_k(q))$. In both cases we give explicit determinations of these formulae for small $k$. We show that zero values of $\mathcal{K}_4(G_k(q))$ (resp. $\mathcal{K}_3(G_k(q))$) yield lower bounds for the multicolor diagonal Ramsey numbers $R_k(4)=R(4,4,\cdots,4)$ (resp. $R_k(3)$). We state explicitly these lower bounds for small $k$ and compare to known bounds. We also examine the relationship between both $\mathcal{K}_4(G_k(q))$ and $\mathcal{K}_3(G_k(q))$, when $q$ is prime, and Fourier coefficients of modular forms.
title: Accuracy and completeness in children’s testimony: Relationships with working memory
Creators: name: Angelini, Giacomo
name: Rossi-Arnaud, Clelia
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2017

description: Accuracy, completeness and suggestibility in eyewitnesses depend on a number of memory systems, including working memory. The main aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between working memory and eyewitness accuracy in school-age children. Thirty three children between 8 and 9 years of age (M = 8.03) and 28 children between 12 and 14 years of age (M = 12.43) participated. They viewed the video of a bank robbery, freely recalled as many details as possible, and answered a series of leading and non-leading questions. The Corsi Block, the Stroop Interference and the Global-Local tasks were submitted to all groups. Results revealed clear age differences and recall performance was significantly associated to visuospatial span scores and RTs in both inhibitory tasks. Taken together, these findings confirm that working memory plays a central role in eyewitness accuracy. Keywords: Working memory; testimony; accuracy; children; suggestibility.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 34, No 3 (2017)
Factors Influencing Ocular Pathogenesis Caused by HSV-1: Viral Genetics and the wnt/β-catenin Pathway
Creators: name: Koujah, Lulia
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Abstract Under pathological conditions like herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) infection, host-pathogen interactions influence the responses to infection and dictate the course of disease progression. Of note is the contribution of viral strain genetic variances, which play an instrumental role in host responses. Here we show that viral genomic variations are capable of generating an acquired entry receptor bias usage leading to disparate immunopathogenic responses and ultimately disease outcomes. Whole genome sequence analysis of two clinical isolates of ocular HSV-1 from patients presenting distinct pathologies demonstrate large degree of coding sequence variability. Further sequence analysis demonstrated glycoprotein D of one particular strain yields a favorable interaction with HVEM, a member of the tumor necrosis family that has been shown to mediate ocular immunopathogenesis through the induction of T cell response that promotes HSK. Ocular murine infection with this clinical isolate displayed unique properties of heightened virulence and neuroinvasiveness, characterized by a robust T cell response, accompanied by other immune cell infiltrates leading to loss of corneal integrity and dissemination to the central nervous system, causing eventual mortality. This shows that viral genomic variations are capable of generating an acquired entry receptor bias usage leading to disparate immunopathogenic responses and ultimately disease outcomes. Furthermore, host-pathogen interactions lead to major reconstruction of the host protein network, which also contributes to the dysregulation of signaling pathways and disease onset. To this end, we investigate the consequences of the dysregulation of the wnt/β-catenin pathway and host factors contributing to this. We find that virus-induced upregulation of heparanase (HPSE) leads to the activation of the β-catenin pathway and this generates a cellular environment conducive to viral replication. We further explore β-catenin as a drug target against HSV-1 infection and explore the therapeutic potential of targeting this pathway. Our findings indicate robust antiviral properties of drugs targeting β-catenin which includes PRI-724, iCRT14 and KYA1797k. For HSV-1 specifically, current antivirals are not able to abolish the virus from the host, leaving patients susceptible to episodes of viral reactivation. Investigating virus-host interactions and deciphering between the differential contributions of disease development can provide insight to developing enhanced therapeutic approaches.