cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Probing quark compositeness at hadronic colliders : the case of polarized beams
Creators: name: Taxil, P.
name: Virey, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new handed interaction between subconstituents of quarks could be at the origin of some small parity violating effects in one-jet inclusive production. Within a few years, the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) will be used as a polarized proton-proton collider. In this context, we analyse the possibilities of disentangling some new parity violating effects from the standard spin asymmetries which are expected due to the Standard Model QCD-Weak interference. We also explore the possibilities of placing some more stringent limits on the quark compositeness scale $Λ$ thanks to measurements of such spin asymmetries.
description: 10 pages, Latex, 4 figures to be appended
Red Clump Morphology as Evidence Against a New Intervening Stellar Population as the Primary Source of Microlensing Toward the LMC
Creators: name: Beaulieu, J. P.
name: Sackett, Penny D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the morphology of the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) for core helium-burning (red clump) stars to test the recent suggestion by Zaritsky & Lin (1997) that an extension of the red clump in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) toward brighter magnitudes is due to an intervening population of stars that is responsible for a significant fraction of the observed microlensing toward the LMC. Using our own CCD photometry of several fields across the LMC, we confirm the presence of this additional red clump feature, but conclude that it is caused by stellar evolution rather than a foreground population. We do this by demonstrating that the feature (1) is present in all our LMC fields, (2) is in precise agreement with the location of the blue loops in the isochrones of intermediate age red clump stars with the metallicity and age of the LMC, (3) has a relative density consistent with stellar evolution and LMC star formation history, and (4) is present in the Hipparcos CMD for the solar neighborhood where an intervening population cannot be invoked. Assuming there is no systematic shift in the model isochrones, which fit the Hipparcos data in detail, a distance modulus of $μ_{LMC} = 18.3$ provides the best fit to our dereddened CMD.
description: 21 pages LaTex (aaspp4.sty), including three tables and 9 figures (1 is .ps, 8 are .gif). Accepted for publication by Astronomical Journal on March 16, 1998. One error corrected and major revisions now lead to an even stronger argument for the stellar evolutionary origin of features in the LMC color magnitude diagram, claimed by others to be an intervening stellar population and major source of microlensing optical depth toward the LMC
Higher Twist Distribution Amplitudes of the Nucleon in QCD
Creators: name: Braun, V.
name: Fries, R. J.
name: Mahnke, N.
name: Stein, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first systematic study of higher-twist light-cone distribution amplitudes of the nucleon in QCD. We find that the valence three-quark state is described at small transverse separations by eight independent distribution amplitudes. One of them is leading twist-3, three distributions are twist-4 and twist-5, respectively, and one is twist-6. A complete set of distribution amplitudes is constructed, which satisfies equations of motion and constraints that follow from conformal expansion. Nonperturbative input parameters are estimated from QCD sum rules.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures, eqn in (3.19) corrected, table 3 accordingly changed, some typos fixed
Additional file 1 of Association between metabolic healthy obesity and female infertility: the national health and nutrition examination survey, 2013–2020
Creators: name: Tang, Jing
name: Xu, Yun
name: Wang, Zhaorui
name: Ji, Xiaohui
name: Qiu, Qi
name: Mai, Zhuoyao
name: Huang, Jia
name: Ouyang, Nengyong
name: Chen, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Lettre de Antoine Gouan à Jean-François Séguier, 1765-12-14
Creators: name: Gouan, Antoine
name: Gouan, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Botanique

description: [fol. 90] Mon cher M. Séguier,

Je suis bien étonnée et bien désespéré du profond silence, auquel il semble que vous vous êtes condamné au vis-à-vis de vos amis. Voilà bientôt 4 mois que je n’ai aucune de vos nouvelles ; êtes vous à la campagne, êtes vous à la ville ? C’est ce que nul ne saurait nous dire. M. Baux est passé ici sans vouloir nous visiter une minute et m’a fait l’affront d’aller à mon jardin sans moi ; autre disgrâce ! Je prends enfin le parti de vous écrire pour savoir où vous êtes, ce que vous faites et ce que vous pensez eu égard à vos bons amis. Je n’ai point perdu de vue les gravures de Belleval : j’ai encore une demi-douzaine des troupes par lesquelles je veux vous consulter et que je vous enverrai lorsque je saurai au juste le lieu où vous êtes, et vous prie de me répondre à la lettre que je vous écrivis lors de votre départ pour la campagne : bien plus, Joubert le président eut le secret d’attraper de chez feu Chicoyneau quelques estampes de Belleval, dont aujourd’hui les cuivres sont perdus, volés ou égarés. Il me les a prettés, je les dessine et vous enverrai un double pour les soumettre encore à l’examen, comme toutes les autres. J’attends pour tout cela, de savoir si vous êtes en mesure de me donner quelques moments…. Faites moi l’amitié de me dire combien vaut et combien coute un Morisson complet en 2 volumes, y compris même les Umbellifères ; combien vaut un Camerarius, un Theat. Botan. Bauhini, un gros Matthiole belle édition : et la belle édition de Malpighi Anatome Plantarum… j’attends avec impatience votre réponse à tous les articles et des nouvelles de votre faute. Je puis avec la plus parfaite amitié et estime votre très humble serviteur.


 Gouan

A Montpellier le 14 décembre 1765.

Pourriez-vous me donner la liste des livres botaniques que vous avez double, le bon ou le mal de leur édition et le prix auquel vous les céderiez ?
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 144, fol. 90
A comparison of field assessment methods for lucerne inoculation experiments
Creators: name: Tang, Lin
name: Morel, Julien
name: Halling, Magnus
name: Öhlund, Linda
name: Parsons, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Effective and practical measurement methods for assessing field inoculation experiments are needed to identify inoculants that could improve lucerne establishment. In this study, assessment potential of different existing measurement methods (plant height, Dualex 4 Scientific leaf-clip meter, GreenSeeker handheld crop sensor, drone-acquired orthomosaic calculation, yield, nutrient analysis and nodule assessment) were compared across 12 inoculation treatments applied to lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) at 3 sites. F-values were used to compare the potential of different methods to separate inoculation treatments. The handheld GreenSeeker measuring normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) showed the greatest potential for separating inoculation treatments in fields where lucerne had not previously been cultivated, followed by visible atmospherically resistant index (VARI) and green-red vegetation index (GRVI) from drone-acquired orthomosaics. These methods are non-destructive, low cost, require low labour input, fast, and do not require sample preparation, and thus are efficient measurement methods for disaggregating treatments in field inoculation experiments.
Additional file 1 of Predictive value of the stress hyperglycemia ratio in dialysis patients with acute coronary syndrome: insights from a multi-center observational study
Creators: name: Xie, Enmin
name: Ye, Zixiang
name: Wu, Yaxin
name: Zhao, Xuecheng
name: Li, Yike
name: Shen, Nan
name: Gao, Yanxiang
name: Zheng, Jingang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2: of Vitamin D status and epigenetic-based mortality risk score: strong independent and joint prediction of all-cause mortality in a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Gao, Xu
name: Zhang, Yan
name: SchĂśttker, Ben
name: Brenner, Hermann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Age and sex-adjusted survival curves for joint associations of mortality risk score/vitamin D status with all-cause mortality within subgroups defined by vitamin D status/mortality risk score (all log-rank p values <â 0.05). (PDF 428 kb)
N=1 Theories, T-duality, and AdS/CFT correspondence
Creators: name: Gremm, Martin
name: Kapustin, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an N=1 superconformal field theory using branes of type IIA string theory. The IIA construction is related via T-duality to a IIB configuration with 3-branes in a background generated by two intersecting O7-planes and 7-branes. The IIB background can be viewed as a local piece of an F-theory compactification previously studied by Sen in connection with the Gimon-Polchinski orientifold. We discuss the deformations of the IIA and IIB constructions and describe a new supersymmetric configuration with curving D6-branes. Starting from the IIB description we find the supergravity dual of the large N field theory and discuss the matching of operators and KK states. The matching of non-chiral primaries exhibits some interesting new features. We also discuss a relevant deformation of the field theory under which it flows to a line of strongly coupled N=1 fixed points in the infrared. For these fixed points we find a partial supergravity description.
description: 33 pages, Latex, 2 eps figures
A dimension five Lorentz-violating nonminimal coupling for mesons in the KLZ model
Creators: name: Mouchrek-Santos, Victor E.
name: Ferreira, Manoel M.
name: Miller, Carlisson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a dimension five Lorentz-violating (LV) nonminimal coupling between the neutral vector meson field strength and the pion current in the context of the Kroll-Lee-Zumino (KLZ) model. In this modified model we study the vector meson dominance (VMD) through of the imposing of new universality conditions between the couplings that comes from LV contributions. We also show that the LV nonminimal coupling leads to a linear momentum dependence in the timelike pion form factor, that is used to evaluate LV corrections for the muon anomalous magnetic moment. The experimental imprecision of such quantity allows us to obtain upper bound $\bar{g}ξ_{0} < 1.0 \mathbf{~}\mathrm{GeV}^{-1}.$ In addition, we also use the LV nonminimal coupling in the KLZ model to recalculate the $ρ$ decay rate. In this case the experimental imprecision is used to constrain the magnitude of the LV parameter at the level of $\bar{g}ξ_{0} < 1.9\times10^{-2}\mathbf{~}\mathrm{GeV}^{-1}$.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, revtex4 style
Additional file 3: of The unsolved problem of otitis media in indigenous populations: a systematic review of upper respiratory and middle ear microbiology in indigenous children with otitis media
Creators: name: Coleman, Andrea
name: Wood, Amanda
name: Bialasiewicz, Seweryn
name: Ware, Robert
name: Marsh, Robyn
name: Cervin, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary of three main otopathogens in indigenous children with otitis media. (DOCX 32 kb)
Dissipative systems with nonlocal delayed feedback control
Creators: name: Grawitter, Josua
name: van Buel, Reinier
name: Schaaf, Christian
name: Stark, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a linear model, which mimics the response of a spatially extended dissipative medium to a distant perturbation, and investigate its dynamics under delayed feedback control. The time a perturbation needs to propagate to a measurement point is captured by an inherent delay time (or latency). A detailed linear stability analysis demonstrates that a non-zero system delay acts destabilizing on the otherwise stable fixed point for sufficiently large feedback strengths. The imaginary part of the dominant eigenvalue is bounded by twice the feedback strength. In the relevant parameter space it changes discontinuously along specific lines when switching between branches of eigenvalues. When the feedback control force is bounded by a sigmoid function, a supercritical Hopf bifurcation occurs at the stability-instability transition. The frequency and amplitude of the resulting limit cycles respond to parameter changes like the dominant eigenvalue. In particular, they show similar discontinuities along specific lines. These results are largely independent of the exact shape of the sigmoid function. Our findings match well with previously reported results on a feedback-induced instability of vortex diffusion in a rotationally driven Newtonian fluid [M. Zeitz, P. Gurevich, and H. Stark, Eur. Phys. J. E 38, 22 (2015)]. Thus, our model captures the essential features of nonlocal delayed feedback control in spatially extended dissipative systems.
Mass Spectra and Decay Constants of Heavy-Light Mesons: A Case Study of QCD Sum Rules and Quark Model
Creators: name: Mutuk, Halil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we visited mass spectra and decay constants of pseudoscalar and vector heavy-light mesons ($B$, $B_s$, $D$ and $D_S$) in the framework of QCD sum rule and quark model. The harmonic oscillator wave function was used in quark model while a simple interpolating current was used in QCD sum rule calculation. We obtained good results in accordance with the available experimental data and theoretical studies.
description: 11 pages, 2 tables, 8 figures
Exploring structural sediment connectivity via surface runoff in agricultural lands of Finland
Creators: name: Tähtikarhu, M.
name: Räsänen, T.
name: Oksanen, J.
name: Uusi-Kämppä, J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Spatial information on the distribution of erosion areas and sediment transport pathways within agricultural landscapes is limited. Thus, we assess structural sediment connectivity via surface runoff by using a digital elevation model (2 × 2 m2) and RUSLE-based erosion estimates to compute index of connectivity (IC) and sediment delivery estimates. The variables were analyzed within and between two topographically contrasting subcatchments. We found greater spatial variability of IC within a subcatchment than between the subcatchments. The majority of field parcel areas (65%–97%) were structurally connected to adjacent open ditches and streams. Areas with high erosion estimates also tended to be structurally well-connected, both at the pixel (Pearson r = 0.58–0.63) and parcel scale (r = 0.49–0.67). The IC model was not highly sensitive to parameter variations. In contrast, the magnitude of sediment delivery estimates was highly sensitive to parameter variations. However, based on the high rank correlation (Spearman rs > 0.95) between computed sediment delivery estimates, the tool provided consistent information on potentially high sediment delivery areas. More empirical data and dynamic model applications could be applied to improve the accuracy of the estimates. The method provides a feasible tool to generate open data on connectivity.
title: Die lange Reise der Ehe für Alle: über Verfassungsrecht im Wahlkampf
Creators: name: Stock, Niclas
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: BVerfG
subject: Ehe für alle
subject: Niclas Stock
subject: Oppositionsfraktionsrechte
subject: 340

description: Jetzt kommt sie doch, die Ehe für Alle. Nachdem der Rechtsausschuss des Bundestags die Abstimmungen über die Gesetzesvorlagen von Grünen, Linken und des Bundesrats 29 Mal vertagt hat, steht nun eine politische Lösung. Bisher wollte die SPD nicht abstimmen müssen und das Verfassungsgericht, wie sich jetzt herausstellt, sich nicht in den Wahlkampf einmischen. Doch welche Folgen hat die Entscheidung des Gerichts für die rechtliche Durchsetzbarkeit von parlamentarischen Oppositionsrechten?
description: JuWissBlog
Photo- and electroproduction of the eta and eta-prime mesons
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyay, Nimai C.
name: Zhang, J. -F.
name: Benmerrouche, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the eta and eta prime photo- and electroproduction as a way to probe the nucleon resonance structure.
description: 6 pages,including 2 figs.(psfig)
Holographic Subregion Complexity in Einstein-Born-Infeld theory
Creators: name: Ling, Yi
name: Liu, Yuxuan
name: Zhang, Cheng-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the evolution of the holographic subregion complexity during a quench process in Einstein-Born-Infeld theory. Based on the subregion CV conjecture, we argue that the subregion complexity can be treated as a probe to explore the interior of the black hole. The effects of the nonlinear parameter and the charge on the evolution of the holographic subregion complexity are also investigated. When the charge is sufficiently large, it not only changes the evolution pattern of the subregion complexity, but also washes out the second stage featured by linear growth.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures; references and texts added, typos corrected, author and foundation information updated
Intertwining Operator Realization of the AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Dobrev, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a group-theoretic interpretation of the AdS/CFT correspondence as relation of representation equivalence between representations of the conformal group describing the bulk AdS fields $ϕ$ and the coupled boundary fields $ϕ_0$ and ${\cal O}$. We use two kinds of equivalences. The first kind is equivalence between bulk fields and boundary fields and is established here. The second kind is the equivalence between coupled boundary fields. Operators realizing the first kind of equivalence for special cases were given by Witten and others - here they are constructed in a more general setting from the requirement that they are intertwining operators. The intertwining operators realizing the second kind of equivalence are provided by the standard conformal two-point functions. Using both equivalences we find that the bulk field has in fact two boundary fields, namely, the coupled boundary fields. Thus, from the viewpoint of the bulk-boundary correspondence the coupled fields are on an equal footing. Our setting is more general since our bulk fields are described by representations of the Euclidean conformal group $G=SO(d+1,1)$, induced from representations $τ$ of the maximal compact subgroup $SO(d+1)$ of $G$. From these large reducible representations we can single out representations which are equivalent to conformal boundary representations labelled by the conformal weight and by arbitrary representations $μ$ of the Euclidean Lorentz group $M=SO(d)$, such that $μ$ is contained in the restriction of $τ$ to $M$. Thus, our boundary-to-bulk operators can be compared with those in the literature only when for a fixed $μ$ we consider a 'minimal' representation $τ=τ(μ)$ containing $μ$.
description: 25 pages, TEX file using harvmac.tex; v2: misprints corrected; to appear in Nuclear Physics B
title: Keine Frage der Ehre: Ein neues Urteil diskutiert Kriterien für die Entschädigungshöhe in Diskriminierungsfällen – und vernachlässigt die Gleichheit
Creators: name: Liebscher, Doris
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: AGG
subject: Antidiskriminierungsrecht
subject: Doris Liescher
subject: Rassismus
subject: Testing
subject: 340

description: Deutliche Worte fand das Landgericht Aachen Ende Mai für Fitnessstudios, die systematisch Kund*innen aufgrund rassistischer Zuschreibungen ausschließen: Eine solche Praxis lasse „auf eine in besonderem Maße verwerfliche Einstellung schließen.“ Auch deshalb seien 2500,00 Euro Entschädigung angemessen. Das ist die bisher höchste Summe, die ein Gericht im Bereich Waren- und Dienstleistungsverkehr nach § 19 Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz (AGG) entschieden hat. Doch die Bemessung der Schadenshöhe wirft auch die grundsätzliche Frage auf, wie Diskriminierung grund- und europarechtlich zu bestimmen ist.
description: JuWissBlog
A wildly flickering jet in the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1535-571
Creators: name: Baglio, M. C.
name: Russell, D. M.
name: Casella, P.
name: Noori, H. Al
name: Yazeedi, A. Al
name: Belloni, T.
name: Buckley, D. A. H.
name: Bel, M. Cadolle
name: Ceccobello, C.
name: Corbel, S.
name: Zelati, F. Coti
name: Trigo, M. Diaz
name: Fender, R. P.
name: Gallo, E.
name: Gandhi, P.
name: Homan, J.
name: koljonen, K. I. I.
name: lewis, F.
name: Maccarone, T. J.
name: Malzac, J.
name: Markoff, S.
name: Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
name: O'Brien, K.
name: Russell, T. D.
name: Saikia, P.
name: Shahbaz, T.
name: Sivakoff, G. R.
name: Soria, R.
name: Testa, V.
name: Tetarenko, A. J.
name: Ancker, M. E. van den
name: Vincentelli, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of optical, near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared observations of the black hole X-ray binary candidate (BHB) MAXI J1535-571 during its 2017/2018 outburst. During the first part of the outburst (MJD 58004-58012), the source shows an optical-NIR spectrum that is consistent with an optically thin synchrotron power-law from a jet. After MJD 58015, however, the source faded considerably, the drop in flux being much more evident at lower frequencies. Before the fading, we measure a de-reddened flux density of $\gtrsim$100 mJy in the mid-infrared, making MAXI J1535-571 one of the brightest mid-infrared BHBs known so far. A significant softening of the X-ray spectrum is evident contemporaneous with the infrared fade. We interpret it as due to the suppression of the jet emission, similar to the accretion-ejection coupling seen in other BHBs. However, MAXI J1535-571 did not transition smoothly to the soft state, instead showing X-ray hardness deviations, associated with infrared flaring. We also present the first mid-IR variability study of a BHB on minute timescales, with a fractional rms variability of the light curves of $\sim 15-22 \%$, which is similar to that expected from the internal shock jet model, and much higher than the optical fractional rms ($\lesssim 7 \%$). These results represent an excellent case of multi-wavelength jet spectral-timing and demonstrate how rich, multi-wavelength time-resolved data of X-ray binaries over accretion state transitions can help refining models of the disk-jet connection and jet launching in these systems.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in the ApJ
title: Der teure Typenzwang des Gesetzgebers
Creators: name: Hohnerlein, Jakob
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Brennelementesteuer
subject: Bundesverfassungsgericht
subject: BVerfG
subject: Finanzverfassung
subject: 340

description: Das Finanzverfassungsrecht ist für viele, die sich mit dem Grundgesetz sonst leidlich gut auskennen, ein blinder Fleck. Es scheint um Fragen der Kompetenzverteilung zwischen Bund und Ländern zu gehen, die so technisch sind, dass sie selbst in den Prüfungsordnungen ausgeklammert werden. Dass das Gebiet tatsächlich von erheblicher politischer Bedeutung ist, zeigt neben der andauernden Diskussion um den Länderfinanzausgleich auch der aktuelle Beschluss des BVerfG, in dem der Zweite Senat die Brennelementesteuer für verfassungswidrig erachtet. Schon auf den ersten Blick ist klar: Es wird richtig teuer. Über sechs Milliarden Euro müssen an die Stromkonzerne zurückgezahlt werden. In der Presse wird die „Schuld“ nun der Politik zugeschoben: Der Gesetzgeber habe seinerzeit offenkundig schlampig gearbeitet und die Bundesregierung sei letztes Jahr bei der Vereinbarung über die Kosten des Atomausstiegs mit den Konzernen sehenden Auges ins Verderben gelaufen, indem sie eine Klagerücknahme nicht zur Bedingung gemacht habe. Kritik am Gericht ist hingegen (von Ausnahmen abgesehen) nicht zu hören – wohl Ausdruck seiner insgesamt hohen Wertschätzung in der Gesellschaft. Als Verfassungsjurist fragt man sich aber doch, ob die Begründung überzeugt.
description: JuWissBlog
title: „Es geht nicht um Datenschutz, es geht um Menschenschutz“
Creators: name: Sikora, Judith
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Datenschutz
subject: elektronische Fußfessel
subject: Gefährder
subject: Grundrechte
subject: innere Sicherheit
subject: Kampf gegen den Terror
subject: Manchester
subject: Videoüberwachung
subject: 340

description: Nach jedem Terroranschlag fehlen die Worte. Das geht nicht nur Ariana Grande so, sondern auch vielen von uns. Angesichts der Brutalität des Anschlags, der Anzahl der Toten und Schwerverletzen, des Leids der Angehörigen. Manchmal fehlen die Worte aber auch angesichts der öffentlichen Reaktionen, die immer wieder nach demselben Schema ablaufen und die Frage aufwerfen, ob wir beim Thema Innere Sicherheit dazu lernen.
description: JuWissBlog
Galactic HCO+ Absorption toward Compact Extragalactic Radio Sources
Creators: name: Park, Geumsook
name: Koo, Bon-Chul
name: Kim, Kee-Tae
name: Byun, Do-Young
name: Heiles, Carl E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of the search for the "dark molecular gas (DMG)," we report on the results of HCO$^+$ J = 1-0 absorption observations toward nine bright extragalactic millimeter wave continuum sources. The extragalactic sources are at high Galactic latitudes (|b| > 10$°$) and seen at small extinction (E(B-V) $\lesssim$ 0.1 mag). We have detected the HCO$^+$ absorption lines toward two sources, B0838+133 and B2251+158. The absorption toward B2251+158 was previously reported, while the absorption toward B0838+133 is a new detection. We derive hydrogen column densities or their upper limits toward the nine sources from our observations and compare them to those expected from CO line emission and far-infrared dust continuum emission. Toward the seven sources with no HCO$^+$ detection, CO emission has not been detected, either. Thus the sight lines are likely to be filled with almost pure atomic gas. Toward the two sources with HCO$^+$ detection, CO emission has been also detected. Comparison of the H$_2$ column densities from HCO$^+$ absorption and CO emission suggests a non-negligible amount of DMG toward B0838+133.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures; accepted in Astrophysics and Space Science (ASTR-D-18-00258R1)
Phanera finlaysoniana var. finlaysoniana var. finlaysoniana
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera finlaysoniana
Phanera finlaysoniana var. finlaysoniana

description: a. Phanera finlaysoniana var. finlaysoniana
Bauhinia finlaysoniana (Benth.) Baker, Hook. f., Fl. Br. Ind. 2: 278. 1878.
Phanera finlaysoniana var. javanica de Wit, Reinwardtia 3(4): 505. 1956.
DISTRIBUTION. Peninsular Malaysia and Java.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
Probing R-violating top quark decays at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Abraham, K. J.
name: Whisnant, K.
name: Yang, Jin Min
name: Young, Bing-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the possibility of observing exotic top quark decays via R-violating SUSY interactions at the Fermilab Tevatron and CERN LHC. We present cross-sections for $t\bar t$ production followed by the subsequent decay of either $t$ or $\bar t$ via the R-violating interaction while the other undergoes the SM decay. With suitable kinematic cuts, we find that the exotic decays can possibly be detected over standard model backgrounds at the future runs of the Tevatron and LHC, but not at Run 1 of the Tevatron due to limited statistics. Discovery limits for R-Violating couplings in the top sector are presented.
description: 22 LATeX pages, 7 Postscript figures
D3.2 Overarching Roadmap Plan
Creators: name: Claesen, Nik
name: Taraj, Borana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Research
Research Management
Research & Innovation

description: This report outlines the approach to the overarching Roadmap, which will be produced as part of the RM Roadmap project. This Roadmap is a plan to strengthen the European Research Area (ERA) by improving the quality of the profession of Research Management (RM) in Europe. It is designed to support and inform EU policy and to serve as a tool for national Research & Innovation (R&I) systems to utilise, and to adjust where necessary, for their own purposes.
NSVS 01286630: A Detached Binary with a Close-in Companion
Creators: name: Zhang, Bin
name: Qian, Sheng-bang
name: Liao, Wen-ping
name: Zhu, Li-ying
name: Dong, Ai-jun
name: Zhi, Qi-jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New photometric observations of NSVS 01286630 were performed and two sets of four-color (B, V , Rc, Ic) light curves (LCs) were obtained. Using the 2013 version of the Wilson-Devinney (W-D) code, we analyzed these data. The photometric solutions reveal that NSVS 01286630 is an active detached eclipsing binary (EB) with a high orbit inclination. Remarkably, the temperature of the primary component (the hotter star) is higher than the secondary one, but, the value of mass ratio q(M2/M1) for NSVS 0128663 is more than 1, which can be explained that the surface of the secondary component of NSVS 01286630 is covered with big cool-star-spots. Based on our new CCD mid-eclipse times and the data published until now, the variations of the mid-eclipse times were reanalyzed in detail using a weighted least-squares method. It is discovered that the (O-C) diagram of the system shows a cyclic oscillation with a period of 3.61 yr and an amplitude of 0.001 days. The cyclic variation may be caused by the light travel time effect (LTTE) due to the presence of a third companion, whose mass we calculated is about 0.11 solar mass. The third body may affect the orbital evolution of the central binary system by transferring the angular momentum.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted by RAA
Additional file 2: of The unsolved problem of otitis media in indigenous populations: a systematic review of upper respiratory and middle ear microbiology in indigenous children with otitis media
Creators: name: Coleman, Andrea
name: Wood, Amanda
name: Bialasiewicz, Seweryn
name: Ware, Robert
name: Marsh, Robyn
name: Cervin, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary of OM diagnostic criteria used in studies. (DOCX 12 kb)
ZZ' Mixing and Radiative Corrections at LEP I
Creators: name: Leike, Arnd
name: Riemann, Sabine
name: Riemann, Tord
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for a common treatment of $Z'$ exchange, QED corrections, and weak loops in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation. QED corrections are taken into account by convoluting a hard-scattering cross section containing $γ,\ Z,$ and $Z'$ exchange. Weak corrections and $ZZ'$ mixing are treated simultaneously by a generalization of weak form factors. Using the properly extended Standard Model program for the $Z$ line shape, ZFITTER, we perform and compare two different analyses of the 1990 LEP~I data in terms of theories based on the E$_6$-group and in terms of LR-symmetric models. From the LEP~I data alone, the $ZZ'$ mixing angle may be limited to $|θ_M| \le 0.01$ and the $Z'$ mass to $M_2 > 118$--148 GeV, depending on the model (95\%~CL).
description: 12 pages, LaTex, 4 figures, a uuencoded file containing the latex file and figures is available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ftp.ifh.de/pub/preprint/cernth92-6545.uu ; paper publ. in Phys. Lett. B291 (1992) 187
Functional Federated Learning in Erlang (ffl-erl)
Creators: name: Ulm, Gregor
name: Gustavsson, Emil
name: Jirstrand, Mats
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The functional programming language Erlang is well-suited for concurrent and distributed applications. Numerical computing, however, is not seen as one of its strengths. The recent introduction of Federated Learning, a concept according to which client devices are leveraged for decentralized machine learning tasks, while a central server updates and distributes a global model, provided the motivation for exploring how well Erlang is suited to that problem. We present ffl-erl, a framework for Federated Learning, written in Erlang, and explore how well it performs in two scenarios: one in which the entire system has been written in Erlang, and another in which Erlang is relegated to coordinating client processes that rely on performing numerical computations in the programming language C. There is a concurrent as well as a distributed implementation of each case. Erlang incurs a performance penalty, but for certain use cases this may not be detrimental, considering the trade-off between conciseness of the language and speed of development (Erlang) versus performance (C). Thus, Erlang may be a viable alternative to C for some practical machine learning tasks.
description: 16 pages, accepted for publication in the WFLP 2018 conference proceedings; final post-print
title: Globalisierung durch Marginalisierung mitgliedstaatlicher Entscheidungsstrukturen?: Das EuGH-Gutachten zum Freihandelsabkommen mit Singapur
Creators: name: Zornow, Michael
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Freihandel
subject: Gemeinsame Handelspolitik
subject: Gemischte Abkommen
subject: Investitionsschutz
subject: Singapur-Gutachten
subject: 340

description: Gemischte Abkommen verkomplizieren die zwischenstaatlichen Beziehungen, entspringen sie doch dem undurchdringlich anmutenden Kompetenzgeflecht der Unionsordnung. Der EuGH hat in seinem Gutachten zum Freihandelsabkommen mit Singapur nun zur Entwirrung angesetzt. Dort werden der EU Kompetenzlücken attestiert, die ihr den alleinigen Abschluss von Freihandelsabkommen „der neuen Generation“ nicht erlauben. Zur Überbrückung dieser Lücken müssen daher die Mitgliedstaaten als selbstständige Vertragsparteien beteiligt werden. Dem EuGH gelingt es also, die notwendige Kompetenzklarheit zu schaffen. Doch zu welchem Preis?
description: JuWissBlog
Genetic diversity and population structure of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in Ethiopia as revealed by microsatellite markers
Creators: name: Nemera, Bethlehem
name: Kebede, Mulugeta
name: Enyew, Muluken
name: Feyissa, Tileye
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Ethiopia is the center of origin of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Understanding of the genetic diversity of the species is fundamental to design appropriate conservation and management strategies. The present study addressed the genetic diversity of sorghum accessions collected from major growing regions of Ethiopia. Eighty sorghum accessions representing five populations namely Amhara, Dire Dawa, Oromia, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples (SNNP) and Tigray were analyzed with 11 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) was conducted to evaluate genetic variation within and among populations. The unweighted neighbour-joining-based cluster analysis, principal components of analysis (PCoA) and structure analysis were done to elucidate clustering of populations. The polymorphic information contents (PIC) ranges from 0.50 to 0.86. A high within-populations genetic diversity was confirmed with gene diversity values ranging from 0.51 to 0.77. AMOVA revealed 93.26% of the total genetic variation within populations and 6.74% among populations. Cluster analyses did not show clear grouping of accessions according to their geographical origins, confirming gene flow (Nm = 6.65) among populations. In conclusion, the SSR markers used were polymorphic and highly informative Oromia and Amhara populations displayed genetic diversity greater than mean value of 0.67 suggesting possible target populations for breeding and conservation.
Data driven foreground clustering approach to component separation in multifrequency CMB experiments: A new Planck CMB map
Creators: name: Khatri, Rishi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new approach to component separation in multifrequency CMB experiments by formulating the problem as that of partitioning the sky into pixel clusters such that within each pixel cluster the foregrounds have similar spectrum, using only the information available in the data. Only spectral information is used for partitioning, allowing spatially far away pixels to belong to the same cluster if their foreground properties are close. We then apply a modified internal linear combination method to each pixel cluster. Since the foregrounds have similar spectrum within each cluster, the number of components required to describe the foregrounds is smaller compared to all data taken together and simple pixel based ILC algorithm works extremely well. We test our algorithm in the full focal plane simulations provided by the Planck collaboration. We apply our algorithm to the Planck full mission data and compare our CMB maps with the CMB maps released by the Planck collaboration. We show that our CMB maps are clean and unbiased on a larger fraction of the sky, especially at the low Galactic latitudes, compared to publicly available maps released by the Planck collaboration. This is important for constraining beyond the simplest $Λ$CDM cosmological models and study of anomalies. Our cleaned CMB maps are made publicly available for use by the cosmology community.
description: CMB maps, masks and foreground measure map can be downloaded from http://theory.tifr.res.in/~khatri/CMB
title: Sustainability agreements and EU competition law
Creators: name: Keskin, İremsu
Year: 2025

description: Diese Arbeit untersucht die Schnittstelle zwischen EU-Wettbewerbsrecht und Nachhaltigkeit mit einem Fokus darauf, wie Artikel 101 AEUV Nachhaltigkeitsvereinbarungen im Rahmen des europäischen Grünen Deals unterstützt. Durch die Analyse der überarbeiteten Horizontalen Leitlinien von 2023 wird untersucht, inwiefern Nachhaltigkeitsvereinbarungen mit den Grundsätzen des EU-Wettbewerbsrechts in Einklang gebracht werden können, während sie gleichzeitig ökologische und soziale Ziele fördern. Die Studie bewertet die praktischen Herausforderungen für Unternehmen bei der Integration von Nachhaltigkeitsinitiativen in ihre Compliance-Rahmen und beleuchtet die Rolle nationaler Wettbewerbsbehörden bei der Förderung nachhaltiger Praktiken. Anhand von Fallstudien, wie dem Emissionsskandal in der Automobilbranche, zeigt die Forschung die Balance zwischen der Durchsetzung des Wettbewerbsrechts und der Förderung der Nachhaltigkeitsagenda der EU auf. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen die Notwendigkeit, das Wettbewerbsrecht weiterzuentwickeln, um Innovation, faire Märkte und langfristige gesellschaftliche Ziele zu fördern, und geben Empfehlungen für zukünftige politische Maßnahmen zur gezielteren Integration von Nachhaltigkeit.
description: This thesis explores the intersection of EU competition law and sustainability, focusing on how Article 101 TFEU supports sustainability agreements within the European Green Deal context. By analysing the revised 2023 Horizontal Cooperation Guidelines, this study examines how these agreements align with EU competition principles while advancing environmental and social objectives. The study evaluates the practical challenges businesses face when incorporating sustainability initiatives into compliance frameworks and considers the role of national competition authorities in encouraging sustainable practices. Using case studies such as the Car Emissions Scandal, the research underscores the delicate balance between enforcing competition law and promoting the EU’s sustainability agenda. The findings highlight the need for competition law to evolve in support of innovation, fair markets, and long-term societal goals and provide recommendations for future policies that integrate sustainability more effectively.
Additional file 1: of Current progress and future opportunities in applications of bioinformatics for biodefense and pathogen detection: report from the Winter Mid-Atlantic Microbiome Meet-up, College Park, MD, January 10, 2018
Creators: name: Meisel, Jacquelyn
name: Nasko, Daniel
name: Brubach, Brian
name: Cepeda-Espinoza, Victoria
name: Chopyk, Jessica
name: HĂŠctor Corrada-Bravo
name: Fedarko, Marcus
name: Ghurye, Jay
name: Javkar, Kiran
name: Olson, Nathan
name: Shah, Nidhi
name: Allard, Sarah
name: Bazinet, Adam
name: Bergman, Nicholas
name: Brown, Alexis
name: J. Caporaso
name: Conlan, Sean
name: DiRuggiero, Jocelyne
name: Forry, Samuel
name: Hasan, Nur
name: Kralj, Jason
name: Luethy, Paul
name: Milton, Donald
name: Ondov, Brian
name: Preheim, Sarah
name: Shashikala Ratnayake
name: Rogers, Stephanie
name: M. Rosovitz
name: Sakowski, Eric
name: Schliebs, Nils
name: Sommer, Daniel
name: Ternus, Krista
name: Gherman Uritskiy
name: Zhang, Sean
name: Pop, Mihai
name: Treangen, Todd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Outline of oral presentations at the January 2018 M3 Meeting. Table S2. Outline of interactive breakout sessions at the January 2018 M3 Meeting. (DOCX 20 kb)
Landau-Ginzburg Vacua of String, M- and F-Theory at c=12
Creators: name: Lynker, Monika
name: Schimmrigk, Rolf
name: Wisskirchen, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories in more than ten dimensions play an important role in understanding nonperturbative aspects of string theory. Consistent compactifications of such theories can be constructed via Calabi-Yau fourfolds. These models can be analyzed particularly efficiently in the Landau-Ginzburg phase of the linear sigma model, when available. In the present paper we focus on those sigma models which have both a Landau-Ginzburg phase and a geometric phase described by hypersurfaces in weighted projective five-space. We describe some of the pertinent properties of these models, such as the cohomology, the connectivity of the resulting moduli space, and mirror symmetry among the 1,100,055 configurations which we have constructed.
description: LaTeX, 33 pages, 10 PostScript figures using epsfig and psfig
title: Die „öffentliche Ordnung“ als überflüssiges polizeiliches Schutzgut
Creators: name: Seibert, Julian
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Belästigung der Allgemeinheit
subject: Julian Philipp Seibert
subject: Öffentliche Ordnung
subject: Polizeiliche Befugnisse
subject: Polizeiliche Schutzgüter
subject: Rechtsstaat
subject: 340

description: Derzeit kocht die Sicherheitsdebatte bundesweit wieder hoch. Hier sei nur auf das aktuelle Beispiel Nordrhein-Westfalens verwiesen, wo diese im Wahlkampf vor der kürzlich erfolgten Landtagswahl eine bedeutende Rolle spielte. Es ist wichtig, dass JuristInnen diese öffentliche Debatte kritisch begleiten, darauf hinwirken, polizeiliche Kompetenzen im Lichte der Verfassung zu binden, und sich dabei – wenn nötig – auch offen gegen eine rechtsstaatlich bedenkliche übermäßige Ausuferung des Sicherheitsapparats stellen. Vor diesem Hintergrund bietet es sich auch an, einen „alten Hut“ des Polizeirechts abermals auf den Prüfstand zu stellen: Das Schutzgut der „öffentlichen Ordnung“.
description: JuWissBlog