cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ALMACAL VI: Molecular gas mass density across cosmic time via a blind search for intervening molecular absorbers
Creators: name: Klitsch, Anne
name: Peroux, Celine
name: Zwaan, Martin A.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Popping, Gergo
name: Chen, Chian-Chou
name: Diemer, Benedikt
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Allison, James R.
name: Muller, Sebastien
name: Swinbank, A. Mark
name: Hamanowicz, Aleksandra
name: Biggs, Andrew D.
name: Dutta, Rajeshwari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are just starting to understand the physical processes driving the dramatic change in cosmic star-formation rate between $z\sim 2$ and the present day. A quantity directly linked to star formation is the molecular gas density, which should be measured through independent methods to explore variations due to cosmic variance and systematic uncertainties. We use intervening CO absorption lines in the spectra of mm-bright background sources to provide a census of the molecular gas mass density of the Universe. The data used in this work are taken from ALMACAL, a wide and deep survey utilizing the ALMA calibrator archive. While we report multiple Galactic absorption lines and one intrinsic absorber, no extragalactic intervening molecular absorbers are detected. However, thanks to the large redshift path surveyed ($Δz=182$), we provide constraints on the molecular column density distribution function beyond $z\sim 0$. In addition, we probe column densities of N(H$_2$) > 10$^{16}$ atoms~cm$^{-2}$, five orders of magnitude lower than in previous studies. We use the cosmological hydrodynamical simulation IllustrisTNG to show that our upper limits of $ρ({\rm H}_2)\lesssim 10^{8.3} \text{M}_{\odot} \text{Mpc}^{-3}$ at $0 < z \leq 1.7$ already provide new constraints on current theoretical predictions of the cold molecular phase of the gas. These results are in agreement with recent CO emission-line surveys and are complementary to those studies. The combined constraints indicate that the present decrease of the cosmic star-formation rate history is consistent with an increasing depletion of molecular gas in galaxies compared to $z\sim 2$.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Perspective on Beneficiaries’ Experiences of Participation in Community-Based Agriculture and Rural Development Program in Guba, Northern Nigeria
Creators: name: Ahmadu, Sule
name: Ahmad, Nobaya
name: Hanina, H. Hamsan
name: Ahmadu, Sule
name: Ahmad, Nobaya
name: Hanina, H. Hamsan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Experiences
subject: Beneficiaries‟ Participation
subject: Motivations
subject: Community-Based Agriculture
subject: Rural Development

description: The objective of this paper is to explore beneficiaries‟ experiences on participation in the on-going International Fund for Agriculture Development / Community-based agriculture and rural development program (IFAD/CBARDP) among farmers in Guba community in Northern Nigeria. The paper illustrates beneficiaries‟ experiences on how they are participating and the factors that motivated their participation in the program using qualitative research methods of data collection and analysis. Data for the study was collected from eight key informants purposely selected as being participants of the program. Although, theoretically, participation entails the full involvement of beneficiaries in all the stages of the development process, findings of the study revealed that beneficiaries‟ participation in the program was only evident in some stages of the development cycle. Several factors were found to have motivated beneficiaries‟ participation in the program but the desire for meeting tangible material benefits featured above all other considerations. However, group leadership style, workshops and seminars, the approach adopted in the program, the officials / beneficiaries relationship and the publicity accorded to the program were found to have motivated beneficiaries‟ participation as well. At the end, the paper recommended the active and full involvement of beneficiaries in future development initiatives in order to achieve sustainable rural development programs.
MOESM3 of Impact of 3-year changes in fasting insulin and insulin resistance indices on incident hypertension: Tehran lipid and glucose study
Creators: name: Aidin Baghbani-Oskouei
name: Tohidi, Maryam
name: Hasheminia, Mitra
name: Fereidoun Azizi
name: Hadaegh, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Three-year changes in anthropometric, blood pressures, and fasting plasma glucose by quartiles of insulin changes.
Toxicity, Copper (11) Tetraoxo Sulphate, Clarias garipenius
Creators: name: Agbebi, F.O.
name: Owoeye, O.
name: Agbebi, F.O.
name: Owoeye, O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Toxicity
subject: Copper (11) Tetraoxo Sulphate
subject: Clarias garipenius

description: This study was carried out to determine the toxicity of copper sulphate to African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The range – finding test was conducted twice in order to get reliable values that could be used for the definitive test. The toxicant (copper sulphate) was introduced at varying concentrations of 10g/l, 20g/l, 30g/l and 40g/l in the first range- finding test, while it was introduced at concentrations of 2g/l, 4g/l, 6g/l and 8g/l in the second range- finding test. However, in the definitive test, the toxicant was introduced at varying concentrations of 0.1g/l, 0.125g/l, 0.15g/l, and 0.175g/l. From the definitive test, the Median Lethal Concentration of copper sulphate to Clarias gariepinus was found to be 0.175g/l. The study showed that Clarias gariepinus fingerling exhibited initial erratic movement, rapid opercular movement, skin discoloration and loss of reflex. Also, histopathological alterations such as the degeneration of gill and liver tissues were observed in the fish that were exposed to the toxicant. The water quality data were analyzed by subjecting them to one – way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).Thus, the study indicates that copper sulphate is toxic to Clarias gariepinus fingerlings.
Kaigai shinwa, 1
海外新話一
Creators: name: Mineta, Fūkō, 1817-1883
Publisher: name: Edo : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2021

description: Contents: (Beans 1849.76) 坤與略圖 Konyo ryakuzu (Outline map of the earth). -- v. 1 leaf 10-11, 18.1 x 25.1 cm.; (Beans 1849.77) 清國略圖 Seikoku ryakuzu (Outline map of Qing dynasty). -- v.1 leaf 11-12, 18.1 x 25.1 cm.; (Beans 1849.78) [A plan of Tiger Tail Camp]. -- leaf 3 [v. 4]. Volume 1, 19 leaves (37 p.); volume 2, 23 leaves (45 p.); volume 3, 27 leaves (54 p.); volume 4, 27 leaves (54 p.); volume 5, 22 leaves (44 p.).
MOESM1 of Burden of rheumatoid arthritis on patients’ work productivity and quality of life
Creators: name: Xavier, Ricardo
name: Zerbini, Cristiano
name: Pollak, Daniel
name: Morales-Torres, Jorge
name: Chalem, Philippe
name: Restrepo, José
name: Duhau, Javier
name: Amado, Jacqueline
name: Abello, Maurício
name: Vega, Maria
name: Dávila, Adriana
name: Biegun, Priscila
name: Arruda, Maysa
name: Ramos-Remus, Cesar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approvals. Table S2. Work productivity assessed through WALS, WPAI:RA and WLQ-25 questionnaires among several exposure groups of RA patients at baseline. Table S3. Final model for the association between work productivity (WALS, WPAI:RA and WLQ-25 scores) and exposure groups at baseline. Table S4. Health-related quality of life assessed through SF-36 and EQ-5D-3L questionnaires among several exposure groups of RA patients at baseline. Table S5. Final model for the association between health-related quality of life (SF-36 and EQ-5D-3L scores) and exposure groups at baseline.
Community detection in node-attributed social networks: a survey
Creators: name: Chunaev, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Community detection is a fundamental problem in social network analysis consisting in unsupervised dividing social actors (nodes in a social graph) with certain social connections (edges in a social graph) into densely knitted and highly related groups with each group well separated from the others. Classical approaches for community detection usually deal only with network structure and ignore features of its nodes (called node attributes), although many real-world social networks provide additional actors' information such as interests. It is believed that the attributes may clarify and enrich the knowledge about the actors and give sense to the communities. This belief has motivated the progress in developing community detection methods that use both the structure and the attributes of network (i.e. deal with a node-attributed graph) to yield more informative and qualitative results. During the last decade many such methods based on different ideas have appeared. Although there exist partial overviews of them, a recent survey is a necessity as the growing number of the methods may cause repetitions in methodology and uncertainty in practice. In this paper we aim at describing and clarifying the overall situation in the field of community detection in node-attributed social networks. Namely, we perform an exhaustive search of known methods and propose a classification of them based on when and how structure and attributes are fused. We not only give a description of each class but also provide general technical ideas behind each method in the class. Furthermore, we pay attention to available information which methods outperform others and which datasets and quality measures are used for their evaluation. Basing on the information collected, we make conclusions on the current state of the field and disclose several problems that seem important to be resolved in future.
description: This is an essentially revised version of the manuscript
Folding model analysis of alpha radioactivity
Creators: name: Basu, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radioactive decay of nuclei via emission of $α$ particles has been studied theoretically in the framework of a superasymmetric fission model using the double folding (DF) procedure for obtaining the $α$-nucleus interaction potential. The DF nuclear potential has been obtained by folding in the density distribution functions of the $α$ nucleus and the daughter nucleus with a realistic effective interaction. The M3Y effective interaction has been used for calculating the nuclear interaction potential which has been supplemented by a zero-range pseudo-potential for exchange along with the density dependence. The nuclear microscopic $α$-nucleus potential thus obtained has been used along with the Coulomb interaction potential to calculate the action integral within the WKB approximation. This subsequently yields microscopic calculations for the half lives of $α$ decays of nuclei. The density dependence and the exchange effects have not been found to be very significant. These calculations provide reasonable estimates for the lifetimes of $α$ radioactivity of nuclei.
description: 7 pages including 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Trends in cause of death among patients with renal cell carcinoma in the United States: a SEER-based study
Creators: name: Zhan, Xiangpeng
name: Chen, Tao
name: Liu, Ying
name: Wan, Hao
name: Liu, Xiaoqiang
name: Deng, Xinxi
name: Fu, Bin
name: Xiong, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplement Figure 2. Distribution of the most common causes of death in different sex renal cell carcinoma patients by survival time.
Convergence Rate of Multiscale Finite Element Method for Various Boundary Problems
Creators: name: Ye, Changqing
name: Dong, Hao
name: Cui, Junzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N12, 65N30

description: In this paper, we examine the effectiveness of classic multiscale finite element method (MsFEM) (Hou and Wu, 1997; Hou et al., 1999) for mixed Dirichlet-Neumann, Robin and hemivariational inequality boundary problems. Constructing so-called boundary correctors is a common technique in existing methods to prove the convergence rate of MsFEM, while we think not reflects the essence of those problems. Instead, we focus on the first-order expansion structure. Through recently developed estimations in homogenization theory, our convergence rate is provided with milder assumptions and in neat forms.
Many-field theory for crystals containing particles with rotational degrees of freedom
Creators: name: Dmitriev, S. V.
name: Vasiliev, A. A.
name: Miroshnichenko, A. E.
name: Shigenari, T.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Kagawa, Y.
name: Ishibashi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a brief review of some generalized continuum theories applied to the crystals with complicated microscopic structure. Three different ways of generalization of the classical elasticity theory are discussed. One is the high-gradient theory, another is the micropolar type theory and the third one is the many-field theory. The importance of the first two types of theories has already been established, while the theory of the third type still has to be developed. With the use of 1D and 2D examples we show for each of these theories where they can be and should be applied, separately or in a combination.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Resource Use Efficiency for Cowpea Production in Akatsi District of Ghana
Creators: name: Nimoh, F.
name: Asuming-Brempong, S.
name: Nimoh, F.
name: Asuming-Brempong, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Cowpeas
subject: Resource use
subject: Allocative efficiency

description: Cowpeas have been identified as one of the crops with the highest and cheapest source of protein which can be relied on to help curb malnutrition problem in most developing countries. Farmers in most farming communities in Ghana, such as Akatsi in the Volta region, still practice the „tradition bound‟ agriculture. The returns from such production system are estimated to be below potential levels. Assessment of the productivity of major inputs employed in the production of cowpeas in the study area indicates that outputs are below maximum potentials. The level of inputs such as farm size, labour, pesticide, and ploughing (land preparation) were found to be positively related to output, while quantity of seed was negatively related to output. The marginal value products (MVPs) of the inputs were lower than their unit costs. It is anticipated that farmers could increase production beyond current levels, if the resources employed are utilized efficiently. Among the problems identified to affecting the production of cowpeas in the study area include: unfavorable climate, incidence of pests and diseases, land tenure problem, lack of credit for operation, lack of storage facility, transportation and lack of ready market for the produce. To help improve the production, and hence farmers‟ income and their living standards, there is the need for an accelerated education programme to provide information on the appropriate methods of production, especially on how inputs could be allocated by the resource-poor farmers.
The ground state of heavily-overdoped non-superconducting La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$
Creators: name: Nakamae, S.
name: Behnia, K.
name: Mangkorntong, N.
name: Nohara, M.
name: Takagi, H.
name: Yates, S. J. C.
name: Hussey, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report detailed thermodynamic and transport measurements for non-superconducting La$_{1.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$CuO$_4$. Collectively, these data reveal that a highly-correlated Fermi-liquid ground state exists in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ beyond the superconducting dome, and confirm that charge transport in the cuprates is dominated at finite temperatures by intense electron-electron scattering.
description: 5 pages revtex4, 4 .eps figures
Cecidodectes euzonus Nalepa 1917
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Cecidodectes
Cecidodectes euzonus

description: Cecidodectes euzonus Nalepa, 1917
 Cecidodectes euzonus Nalepa, 1917: 52–53.
 Cecidodectes euzonus; Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989: 413.
 Cecidodectes euzonus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 156.
 Host. Trema orientalis (Ulmaceae).
 Habit. Erineum.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java), South Africa (Magaliesberg).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 65
Cecidodectes tremae
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Cecidodectes
Cecidodectes tremae

description: Cecidodectes tremae (Boczek, 1992)
 Criophyes tremae Boczek in Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1992b: 262.
 Cecidodectes tremae; Amrine et al., 2003: 110.
 Host. Trema angustifolia (Ulmaceae).
 Habit. Galls.
 Distribution. Thailand (Lum Pun).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on pages 65-66
Classifying orientifolds by flat n-gerbes
Creators: name: Keurentjes, Arjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discrete tensorial charges carried by orientifold planes define n-gerbes in space-time. The simplest way to ensure a consistent string compactification is to require these gerbes to be flat. This results in expressions for the local gerbe-holonomies around each orientifold plane, describing its charges. Inverting the procedure and considering all flat gerbes leads to a classification of orientifold configurations. Requiring that the tadpole is cancelled by adding D-branes, we classify all supersymmetric orientifolds on T^k/Z_2 with 2^k O(9-k) planes at the fixed points, for k less or equal to 6. For k=6 these theories organize in orbits of the SL(2,Z) S-duality symmetry of N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories.
description: LaTeX, no figures, 35 pages; v2, references added, no other changes, conforms with published version
One-Dimensional Edge Transport in Few-Layer WTe$_2$
Creators: name: Kononov, Artem
name: Abulizi, Gulibusitan
name: Qu, Kejian
name: Yan, Jiaqiang
name: Mandrus, David
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Schönenberger, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: WTe$_2$ is a layered transitional-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) with a number of intriguing topological properties. Recently, WTe$_2$ has been predicted to be a higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) with topologically protected hinge states along the edges. The gapless nature of WTe$_2$ complicates the observation of one-dimensional (1D) topological states in transport due to their small contribution relative to the bulk. Here, we study the behavior of the Josephson effect in magnetic field to distinguish edge from bulk transport. The Josephson effect in few-layer WTe$_2$ reveals 1D states residing on the edges and steps. Moreover, our data demonstrates a combination of Josephson transport properties observed solely in another HOTI - bismuth, including Josephson transport over micrometer distances, extreme robustness in a magnetic field, and nonsinusoidal current-phase relation (CPR). Our observations strongly suggest the topological origin of the 1D states and that few-layer WTe$_2$ is a HOTI.
description: As accepted to Nano Letters, includes both main text (6 pages, 4 figures) and supplementary information (7 pages, 5 figures)
Assessment of the Impact of Extension Services on Fish Farming in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Agbebi, F.O.
name: Agbebi, F.O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Farm Management
subject: Extension services
subject: Fish farming
subject: Ekiti State
subject: Nigeria

description: The study was carried out to assess the impact of access to extension services on fish farming in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study investigated the socio – economic characteristics of fish farmers, information disseminated to fish farmers, attributes of extension agents, and farmers’ access to extension services and farmers profitability. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect information from the farmers and a sample size of 90 fish farmers was selected from the six local government selected. Analysis of data was carried out using frequency and percentage tables and Gross Margin analysis was used to determine the profitability of the farmers. There was relationship between farmers’ access to extension services and their profitability. It was recommended that extension agents should intensify their efforts in reaching farmers and passing useful information to them in order to increase farmers’ profitability.
Additional file 5 of Trends in cause of death among patients with renal cell carcinoma in the United States: a SEER-based study
Creators: name: Zhan, Xiangpeng
name: Chen, Tao
name: Liu, Ying
name: Wan, Hao
name: Liu, Xiaoqiang
name: Deng, Xinxi
name: Fu, Bin
name: Xiong, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Supplement Figure 5. Distribution of the most common causes of death in different renal cell carcinoma patients with treatment by survival time.
MOESM2 of Impact of 3-year changes in fasting insulin and insulin resistance indices on incident hypertension: Tehran lipid and glucose study
Creators: name: Aidin Baghbani-Oskouei
name: Tohidi, Maryam
name: Hasheminia, Mitra
name: Fereidoun Azizi
name: Hadaegh, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Baseline characteristics of the study population by quartiles of IGR changes.
China’s Growing Demand for Agricultural Imports
Creators: name: Gale, Fred
name: Hansen, James
name: Jewison, Michael
name: Gale, Fred
name: Hansen, James
name: Jewison, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: China
subject: agricultural imports
subject: soybeans
subject: grain
subject: meat
subject: dairy
subject: projections
subject: policy

description: This report examines China’s recent emergence as a major agricultural importer and its implications for global markets. It analyzes trade patterns employing U.S. and Chinese trade statistics, summarizes alternative projections of future imports, and discusses how Chinese officials are adjusting their strategic approach to agricultural trade as imports grow. A strong agricultural trading partnership has developed between China and the United States that is likely to persist into the future. However, Chinese interventions to preserve self-reliance create volatility and uncertainty that can disrupt markets.
Erratum: Neutron and proton spectra from the decay of $Λ$ hypernuclei [Phys. Rev. C55, 735 (1997)]
Creators: name: Ramos, A.
name: Vicente-Vacas, M. J.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An error in the computer program which evaluated nucleon spectra following the decay of $Λ$ hypernuclei has been detected. The error affected the final state interaction (FSI) of the nucleons, reducing by a factor ten the nucleon-nucleon (NN) collision probability. When correcting the error, some results and conclusions of Ref. [1] have changed substantially.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Combretus Boczek & Chandrapatya 2001
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Combretus

description: Combretus Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2001
 Type species. Combretus thailandus Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2001: 430–431.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; scapular setae (sc) and tubercles ahead of rear shield margin; opisthosoma with first 3 dorsal annuli forming a ridge, next 5 forming a narrow furrow.
 This genus is monotypic (Amrine et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 66
Search problems in algebraic complexity, GCT, and hardness of generator for invariant rings
Creators: name: Garg, Ankit
name: Ikenmeyer, Christian
name: Makam, Visu
name: Oliveira, Rafael
name: Walter, Michael
name: Wigderson, Avi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A50, 05E10, 68W30

description: We consider the problem of computing succinct encodings of lists of generators for invariant rings for group actions. Mulmuley conjectured that there are always polynomial sized such encodings for invariant rings of $\SL_n(\C)$-representations. We provide simple examples that disprove this conjecture (under standard complexity assumptions). We develop a general framework, denoted \emph{algebraic circuit search problems}, that captures many important problems in algebraic complexity and computational invariant theory. This framework encompasses various proof systems in proof complexity and some of the central problems in invariant theory as exposed by the Geometric Complexity Theory (GCT) program, including the aforementioned problem of computing succinct encodings for generators for invariant rings.
description: 17 pages
Proposal for Plasmon Spectroscopy of Fluctuations in Low-Dimensional Superconductors
Creators: name: Kovalev, V. M.
name: Savenko, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to employ an optical spectroscopy technique to monitor the superconductivity and properties of superconductors in the fluctuating regime. This technique is operational close to the plasmon resonance frequency of the material, and it intimately connects with the superconducting fluctuations slightly above the critical temperature $T_c$. We find the Aslamazov-Larkin corrections to AC linear and DC nonlinear electric currents in a generic two-dimensional system exposed to an external longitudinal electromagnetic field. First, we study the plasmon resonance of normal electrons near $T_c$, taking into account their interaction with superconducting fluctuations, and show that fluctuating Cooper pairs reveal a redshift of the plasmon dispersion and an additional mechanism of plasmon scattering, which surpasses both the electron-impurity and the Landau dampings. Second, we demonstrate the emergence of a drag effect of superconducting fluctuations by the external field resulting in considerable, experimentally measurable corrections to the electric current in the vicinity of the plasmon resonance.
description: Manuscript: 6 pages (main text), 2 figures, and Supplemental Material. Published in Phys. Rev. Letters
Why Harwarders for Wood Harvesting?
Creators: name: Kärhä, Kalle
name: Rieppo, Kaarlo
name: Poikelo, Asko
name: Oy, Metsateho
name: Kärhä, Kalle
name: Rieppo, Kaarlo
name: Poikelo, Asko
name: Oy, Metsateho
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Harwarders
subject: Wood harvesting systems
subject: Cost-efficiency
subject: Industrial roundwood
subject: Finland.

description: Currently, the total number of harwarders in industrial roundwood and energy wood harvesting in Finnish forests is slightly over one hundred. Metsäteho Oy conducted a follow-up study of harwarders in industrial roundwood harvesting in Finland, and also investigated the transfers of the harwarders. In the study of Metsäteho, the possibilities of harwarder systems in wood harvesting in the near future in Finland were also evaluated. It was forecasted that the number of harwarders will significantly increase in the near future in Finland; within a few years, the number of harwarders engaged in industrial roundwood and energy wood harvesting may even be as much as 200–300. This development forecast is based on the following factors: I) Cost effectiveness in wood harvesting is being sought at the level of the stand marked for harvesting, as well as from the point of view of the forest machine business. II) The structural change in cuttings is setting new demands on the harvesting machinery. III) As a result of changes in the forest machine business field, the size of forest machine contracting businesses is growing and large regional responsibilities in contracting are increasing.
FAITfosses
Creators: name: Bourges+ Ou AOROC Ou Univ_Edinburgh
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016
Subjects: mesures et forme des fosses

description: Tableau thém
description: Bibliographic citation: Augier et al. 2012
description: Provenance: 18033536
description: Provenance: Bourges Port Sec Sud
description: Provenance: Port Sec Sud
description: created: 2002-2008
title: A study of the molecular pharmacological properties of C5a and C5a des Arg: defining their biased agonist profile and contrasting biological function
Creators: name: Ramsey, SJ
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2018

description: The complement system provides an essential role in the orchestration of an effective immune response against microbial infection. Activation leads to the generation of C5a which activates receptors expressed on immune cells promoting microbial clearance. Dysregulation of the complement system that results in the excessive production of C5a can lead to host tissue damage. This has fuelled drug discovery efforts to therapeutically block the actions of C5a to treat diseases associated with dysregulation of the complement system. C5a is rapidly degraded to C5a des Arg, a mechanism which is considered to inactivate its effector functions, however, there is incomplete understanding of precise functions of C5a and C5a des Arg on the cognate C5a receptors, C5a1 and C5a2. The research conducted here attempted to improve upon this understanding as well as fuel future drug discovery efforts that target this component of the complement system. Functional assays using human isolated neutrophils or engineered cell lines along with C5a1 and C5a2 receptor selective antagonists were employed to assess the contribution of each C5a receptor to functional responses elicited by human purified C5a and C5a des Arg. For each functional endpoint investigated, the relative activity of C5a des Arg was compared with C5a using the Log(Emax/EC50) transformation. Single point mutagenesis was performed on the C5a1 receptor to relate differences in agonist functional activity to mode of agonist binding. The data presented here supports the hypothesis that C5a des Arg behaves as a biased agonist in relation to C5a. Via the C5a1 receptor, C5a des Arg produces neutrophil phenotypes that are involved in the orchestration of immune cell recruitment to sites of infection. However, unlike C5a, C5a des Arg does not induce a respiratory burst response that leads to the generation of hypochlorous acid. The biased agonism of C5a des Arg appears to be brought about by its inability to interact with amino acid residues within the seventh transmembrane domain of the C5a1 receptor, which prevents the receptor recruitment of -arrestins. Furthermore, data presented here also show that the C5a2 receptor does not directly contribute to C5a or C5a des Arg mediated activation of the human isolated neutrophil. Taken together, the data support a hypothesis whereby the generation of C5a des Arg, through C5a1 receptor, limits the ability of C5a to promote the production of potentially damaging respiratory burst while still enabling immune cell extravasation.
Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy in MgB 2
Creators: name: Martinez-Samper, P.
name: Rodrigo, J. G.
name: Rubio-Bollinger, G.
name: Suderow, H.
name: Vieira, S.
name: Lee, S.
name: Tajima, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present extensive Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy (STM/S) measurements at low temperatures in the multiband superconductor MgB$_2$. We find a similar behavior in single crystalline samples and in single grains, which clearly shows the partial superconducting density of states of both the $π$ and $σ$ bands of this material. The superconducting gaps corresponding to both bands are not single valued. Instead, we find a distribution of superconducting gaps centered around 1.9mV and 7.5mV, corresponding respectively to each set of bands. Interband scattering effects, leading to a single gap structure at 4mV and a smaller critical temperature can be observed in some locations on the surface. S-S junctions formed by pieces of MgB$_2$ attached to the tip clearly show the subharmonic gap structure associated with this type of junctions. We discuss future developments and possible new effects associated with the multiband nature of superconductivity in this compound.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Physica C
Properties of the Simulated Circumgalactic Medium
Creators: name: Lochhaas, Cassandra
name: Bryan, Greg L.
name: Li, Yuan
name: Li, Miao
name: Fielding, Drummond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The circumgalactic medium (CGM) is closely linked to galaxy formation and evolution, but difficult to characterize observationally and typically poorly resolved in cosmological simulations. We use spherically-symmetric, idealized, high-resolution simulations of the CGM in $10^{12}M_\odot$ and $10^{11}M_\odot$ dark matter halos to characterize the gas pressure, turbulent and radial velocities, and degree of thermal and effective dynamic pressure support in the overall CGM as well as in its high- and low-temperature phases. We find that the $10^{12}M_\odot$ halo contains a CGM mostly formed of a hot gas halo in hydrostatic equilibrium out of which cold gas condenses and falls onto the central galaxy, while the $10^{11}M_\odot$ halo's CGM is not in hydrostatic equilibrium, has a wider spread of properties at a given galactocentric radius, does not have a clear separation of hot and cold phases, and is dominated by bulk motions. We also find that the degree of pressure support in the $10^{11}M_\odot$ halo is strongly dependent on the parameters of the galactic winds of the central galaxy. These results promote the idea that there is no "average" CGM and care must be taken when setting the initial conditions for a small-box simulation of a patch of the CGM.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, accepted by MNRAS
A Geometric Unification of Dualities
Creators: name: Cachazo, F.
name: Fiol, B.
name: Intriligator, K.
name: Katz, S.
name: Vafa, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a large class of N=1 quiver theories, geometrically realized by type IIB D-brane probes wrapping cycles of local Calabi-Yau threefolds. These include N=2 (affine) A-D-E quiver theories deformed by superpotential terms, as well as chiral N=1 quiver theories obtained in the presence of vanishing 4-cycles inside a Calabi-Yau. We consider the various possible geometric transitions of the 3-fold and show that they correspond to Seiberg-like dualities (represented by Weyl reflections in the A-D-E case or `mutations' of bundles in the case of vanishing 4-cycles) or large N dualities involving gaugino condensates (generalized conifold transitions). Also duality cascades are naturally realized in these classes of theories, and are related to the affine Weyl group symmetry in the A-D-E case.
description: 94 pages, 18 figures. Added reference
MOESM1 of Impact of 3-year changes in fasting insulin and insulin resistance indices on incident hypertension: Tehran lipid and glucose study
Creators: name: Aidin Baghbani-Oskouei
name: Tohidi, Maryam
name: Hasheminia, Mitra
name: Fereidoun Azizi
name: Hadaegh, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of the study population by quartiles of insulin changes.
Pionic Atom Formation in Halo Nuclei by (d,3He) Reactions
Creators: name: Fujita, M.
name: Hirenzaki, S.
name: Kume, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the formation cross sections of the deeply bound pionic atoms on halo nuclei theoretically. We consider one-neutron pick-up (d,3He) reaction for the pionic atom formation and find that the formation rate is significantly increased by the existence of the halo neutron with long tail of the wave function. This enhancement is expected to increase the experimental feasibility for the formation of the deeply bound pionic states on beta-unstable nuclei.
description: 6 figures
Combretus thailandus Boczek & Chandrapatya 2001
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Combretus
Combretus thailandus

description: Combretus thailandus Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2001 (Fig. 5E)
 Combretus thailandus Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2001: 430–431.
 Host. Combretum quadrangulare (Combretaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Prachuap Khirikhan).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 66
The Black Hole Weak Gravity Conjecture with Multiple Charges
Creators: name: Jones, Callum R. T.
name: McPeak, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of higher-derivative corrections on asymptotically flat, four-dimensional, non-rotating dyonic black holes in low-energy models of gravity coupled to $N$ $U(1)$ gauge fields. For large extremal black holes, the leading $\mathcal{O}\left(1/Q^2\right)$ correction to the extremality bound is calculated from the most general low-energy effective action containing operators with up to four derivatives. Motivated by the multi-charge generalization of the Weak Gravity Conjecture, we analyze the necessary kinematic conditions for an asymptotically large extremal black hole to decay into a multi-particle state of finite charge extremal black holes. In the large black hole regime, we show that the convex hull condition degenerates to the requirement that a certain quartic form, constructed from the Wilson coefficients of the four-derivative effective operators, is everywhere positive. Using on-shell unitarity methods, we show that higher-derivative operators are renormalized at one-loop only if they generate local, on-shell matrix elements that are invariant tensors of the electromagnetic duality group $U(N)$. The one-loop logarithmic running of the four-derivative Wilson coefficients is calculated and shown to imply the positivity of the extremality form at some finite value of $Q^2$. This result generalizes a recently given argument by Charles, and shows that under the given assumptions the multi-charge Weak Gravity Conjecture is not a Swampland criterion.
description: 39 pages, 2 figures; v2 minor corrections
Kaigai shinwa, 5
海外新話五
Creators: name: Mineta, Fūkō, 1817-1883
Publisher: name: Edo : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2021

description: Contents: (Beans 1849.76) 坤與略圖 Konyo ryakuzu (Outline map of the earth). -- v. 1 leaf 10-11, 18.1 x 25.1 cm.; (Beans 1849.77) 清國略圖 Seikoku ryakuzu (Outline map of Qing dynasty). -- v.1 leaf 11-12, 18.1 x 25.1 cm.; (Beans 1849.78) [A plan of Tiger Tail Camp]. -- leaf 3 [v. 4]. Volume 1, 19 leaves (37 p.); volume 2, 23 leaves (45 p.); volume 3, 27 leaves (54 p.); volume 4, 27 leaves (54 p.); volume 5, 22 leaves (44 p.).
Additional file 1 of Trends in cause of death among patients with renal cell carcinoma in the United States: a SEER-based study
Creators: name: Zhan, Xiangpeng
name: Chen, Tao
name: Liu, Ying
name: Wan, Hao
name: Liu, Xiaoqiang
name: Deng, Xinxi
name: Fu, Bin
name: Xiong, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Figure 1. Distribution of the most common causes of death in different age renal cell carcinoma patients by survival time.
Schwinger-Boson Mean-Field Theory of Mixed-Spin Antiferromagnet $L_2BaNiO_5$
Creators: name: Song, Yun
name: Feng, Shiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schwinger-boson mean-field theory is used to study the three-dimensional antiferromagnetic ordering and excitations in compounds $L_2BaNiO_5$, a large family of quasi-one-dimensional mixed-spin antiferromagnet. To investigate magnetic properties of these compounds, we introduce a three-dimensional mixed-spin antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model based on experimental results for the crystal structure of $L_2BaNiO_5$. This model can explain the experimental discovery of coexistence of Haldane gap and antiferromagnetic long-range order below Néel temperature. Properties such as the low-lying excitations, magnetizations of $Ni$ and rare-earth ions, Néel temperatures of different compounds, and the behavior of Haldane gap below the Néel temperature are investigated within this model, and the results are in good agreement with neutron scattering experiments.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of Complete chloroplast genomes of all six Hosta species occurring in Korea: molecular structures, comparative, and phylogenetic analyses
Creators: name: Soo-Rang Lee
name: Kyeonghee Kim
name: Byoung-Yoon Lee
name: Lim, Chae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The repeats shared by six Hosta species in Korea. The types are abbreviated as follows: F-forward, P-inverted (palindromic), C-complement, and R-reverse repeats. Table S2. The summary of the chloroplast genome sequences downloaded from GenBank for phylogenetic analysis. Table S3. Sample list used in the level of polymorphism test for the four hypervariable sites (ndhF-rpl32 IGS, ndhD, psbA, and trnL). No. refers to number. Spp. indicates species. Table S4. Variable sites found in the six Hosta species in Korea. The species acronyms are as following: CAP- H. capitata; CLA- H. clausa; JON-H. jonesii; MIN- H. minor; VEN- H. venusta; YIN- H. yingeri. Dashes represent indels. Figure S1. Gel image of size variation in trnK-UUU ~ trnQ-UUG region amplified for the six Korean Hosta species. The size of the PCR fragments was determined by electrophoresis using the QIAxcel Advanced System and QIAxcel ScreenGel Software (Qiagen). The 5000 bp and 15 bp reference markers are marked in green. Lane A, H. capitata; lane B, H. clausa; lane C, H. jonesii; lane D, H. minor; lane E, H. venusta; lane F, H. yingeri. bp refers to the base pair. R indicates the reference marker. Figure S2. Codon contents for the optimal codons, i.e. codons occurring significantly more often in highly expressed genes, encoding 20 amino acids in the six Hosta chloroplast genomes in Korea. RSCU denotes for relative synonymous codon usage. S1. The method of amplification for LSC and IRb border to examine 278 bp deletion in Hosta capitata. S2. The method of amplification to identify intraspecific sequence polymorphism for the four hypervariable sites (psbA, ndhD, trnL, and ndhF-rpl32 IGS) in the six Koran Hosta species.
Properties of solar Rossby waves from normal mode coupling and characterizing its systematics
Creators: name: Mandal, Krishnendu
name: Hanasoge, Shravan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rossby waves play an important role in mediating the angular momentum of rotating spherical fluids, creating weather on Earth and tuning exoplanet orbits in distant stellar systems (Ogilvie 2014). Their recent discovery in the solar convection zone provides an exciting opportunity to appreciate the detailed astrophysics of Rossby waves. Large-scale Rossby waves create subtle drifts in acoustic oscillations in the convection zone, which we measure using helioseismology to image properties of Rossby waves in the interior. We analyze 20 years of space-based observations, from 1999 to 2018, to measure Rossby-mode frequencies, line-widths, and amplitudes. Spatial leakage affects the measurements of normal model coupling and complicates the analysis of separating out specific harmonic degree and the azimuthal number of features on the Sun. Here we demonstrate a novel approach to overcome this difficulty and test it by performing synthetic tests. We find that the root-mean-square velocity of the modes is of the order of 0.5 m/s at the surface.
description: Added references, appendix A and errorbar in Figure 4. Accepted for publication in ApJ