cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Barchaniella mus
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Barchaniella
Barchaniella mus

description: Barchaniella mus (Grum-Grshimailo, 1902)
(Fig. 10A)
 Holcocerus mus Grum-Grshimailo, 1902, Annuaire Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 7: 198.
LT: Riku regionis Bagu dictae, in provincia persica Makran [prov. Makran, SE Iran]. Type material (syntypes) in ZISP, probably lost.
 Material examined. HMIM: Sistân and Baluchestân Prov.: 1 ♀, 18 km W Irânshahr, Rig Kabud, 500 m, 15.v.1972, leg. Abâi, Ebert.
 NHRS: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Baloutchistan, trasse Knach-Zachedan (= Khâsh-Zâhedân Rd.), fort Sengan (= Sangân), 1800 m, 20.iv.1938, ex coll. Brandt.
 Distribution. SE Iran (Yakovlev 2011a).
 Distribution in Iran. Sistan and Baluchestan Province (Fig. 28D).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Additional file 1 of The role of chicken management practices in children’s exposure to environmental contamination: a mixed-methods analysis
Creators: name: Passarelli, Simone
name: Ambikapathi, Ramya
name: Gunaratna, Nilupa S.
name: Madzorera, Isabel
name: Canavan, Chelsey R.
name: Noor, Ramadhani Abdallah
name: Tewahido, Dagmawit
name: Berhane, Yemane
name: Sibanda, Simbarashe
name: Sibanda, Lindiwe Majele
name: Madzivhandila, Tshilidzi
name: Munthali, Bertha L. M.
name: McConnell, Margaret
name: Sudfeld, Christopher
name: Davison, Kirsten
name: Fawzi, Wafaie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplement 1. Semi-Structured Interview Guide: In-Depth Interviews with Women. Supplemental file containing the full semi-structured interview guide for the in-depth interviews with women during the midline evaluation. This interview guide was developed by the authors of this manuscript for the purposes of this study.
Higher spin fluctuations on spinless 4D BTZ black hole
Creators: name: Aros, Rodrigo
name: Iazeolla, Carlo
name: Sundell, Per
name: Yin, Yihao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct linearized solutions to Vasiliev's four-dimensional higher spin gravity on warped $AdS_3 \times_ξS^1$ which is an $Sp(2)\times U(1)$ invariant non-rotating BTZ-like black hole with $\mathbb{R}^2\times T^2$ topology. The background can be obtained from $AdS_4$ by means of identifications along a Killing boost $K$ in the region where $ξ^2\equiv K^2\geqslant 0$, or, equivalently, by gluing together two Bañados--Gomberoff--Martinez eternal black holes along their past and future space-like singularities (where $ξ$ vanishes) as to create a periodic (non-Killing) time. The fluctuations are constructed from gauge functions and initial data obtained by quantizing inverted harmonic oscillators providing an oscillator realization of $K$ and of a commuting Killing boost $\widetilde K$. The resulting solution space has two main branches in which $K$ star commutes and anti-commutes, respectively, to Vasiliev's twisted-central closed two-form $J$. Each branch decomposes further into two subsectors generated from ground states with zero momentum on $S^1$. We examine the subsector in which $K$ anti-commutes to $J$ and the ground state is $U(1)_K\times U(1)_{\widetilde K}$-invariant of which $U(1)_K$ is broken by momenta on $S^1$ and $U(1)_{\widetilde K}$ by quasi-normal modes. We show that a set of $U(1)_{\widetilde K}$-invariant modes (with $n$ units of $S^1$ momenta) are singularity-free as master fields living on a total bundle space, although the individual Fronsdal fields have membrane-like singularities at $\widetilde K^2=1$. We interpret our findings as an example where Vasiliev's theory completes singular classical Lorentzian geometries into smooth higher spin geometries.
description: v3: Revised and published on JHEP, with more references, main text 63 pages plus appendices (v2: Clarifications, table and references added, typos corrected)
Crassula alsinoides Engl.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula alsinoides

description: Crassula alsinoides (Hook.f.) Engl.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, BZ, UMF, HZ; 1 400–3 600 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Near Meru Mount Kenya Lodge,Alt. 2 958 m, 26 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002859 (HIB).
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Formation of Topological Black holes from Gravitational Collapse
Creators: name: Smith, W. L.
name: Mann, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the gravitational collapse of a dust cloud in an asymptotically anti de Sitter spacetime in which points connected by a discrete subgroup of an isometry subgroup of anti de Sitter spacetime are identified. We find that black holes with event horizons of any topology can form from the collapse of such a cloud. The quasilocal mass parameter of such black holes is proportional to the initial density, which can be arbitrarily small.
description: latex, 16 pages, four postscript figures
Quantitative trait variation and adaptation in contemporary humans
Creators: Mostafavi, Hakhamanesh
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Human evolution
subject: Genomes--Data processing
subject: Human genetics--Variation
subject: Mortality

description: Human genomic data sets are now reaching sample sizes on the order of hundreds of thousands and soon exceeding millions, providing unprecedented opportunities to understand human evolution. Most studies of human adaptation so far have focused on selection that has acted over the past million to few thousand years. However, powered by large data sets, it is now feasible to study allele frequency changes that occur within the short timescale of a few generations, directly observing selection acting in contemporary humans. I take this approach in the work presented in Chapter 1 of this thesis, where we performed a genome-wide scan to identify a set of genetic variants that influence age-specific mortality in present-day samples. Our findings include two variants in the APOE and CHRNA3 loci, as well as sets of variants contributing to a number of traits, including coronary artery disease and cholesterol levels, and intriguingly, to timing of puberty and child birth. New research directions have also opened up with the advent of large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS), which have begun to uncover genetic variants underlying a number of human traits, ranging from disease susceptibility to social and behavioral traits such as educational attainment and neuroticism. One such direction is the use of polygenic scores (PGS), which aggregate GWAS findings into one score as a measure of genetic propensity for traits, for phenotypic prediction. A major obstacle to this application is that the prediction accuracy of PGS drops in samples that have a different genetic ancestry than the GWAS sample. Our work, presented in Chapter 2, demonstrates that PGS prediction accuracy is also variable within genetic ancestries depending on factors such as age, sex, and socioeconomic status, as well as GWAS study design. These findings have important implications for the increasing use of these measures in diverse disciplines such as social sciences and human genetics.
title: Untersuchungen über die Sandlückenfauna der bremischen Langsamfilter
Creators: name: Husmann, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 57

description: Sandschichten in Langsamfiltern des bremischen Wasserwerkes wurden hydrobiologisch untersucht, um festzustellen, ob diese Substrate auf ähnliche Weise wie natürlich abgelagerte wasserführende Sande von Subterranorganismen besiedelt werden. Im Gegensatz zu bisherigen Anschauungen erwiesen sich die untersuchten Filtersande als künstliche Biotope charakteristischer mehrzelliger Elemente der Sandlückenfauna (Nematoda, Oligochaeta, Harpacticoida), die in den nährstoffreichen Sandschichten der Filter überaus massenhaft in Erscheinung treten und durch ihre Lebenstätigkeiten am Prozeß der Sandfiltration offensichtlich erheblich beteiligt sind.
description: Layers of sand in "slow filters" of the waterwork in Bremen have been tested hydrobiologic, in order to find out, if this basis is colonized by subterraneous organisms in similar manner as natural deposits of sands filled with ground water. In contrast to the hitherto existing perception the tested sands of filters have proved as artificial biotops of characteristical metazoons of the interstitial fauna (Nematoda, Oligochaeta, Harpacticoida), which live extremely numerous in the nutritious sandlayers of the filters and apparently take part in the process of sand filtration by means of their lifeactions.
Additional file 4 of Teaching scripts via smartphone app facilitate resident-led teaching of medical students
Creators: name: Zessis, Nicholas R.
name: Dube, Amanda R.
name: Sadanand, Arhanti
name: Cole, Jordan J.
name: Hrach, Christine M.
name: Daud, Yasmeen N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Teaching Script Example: Kawasaki Disease PowerPoint© (Lecture) Format.
General Solution of 7D Octonionic Top Equation
Creators: name: Ueno, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general solution of a 7D analogue of the 3D Euler top equation is shown to be given by an integration over a Riemann surface with genus 9. The 7D model is derived from the 8D $Spin(7)$ invariant self-dual Yang-Mills equation depending only upon one variable and is regarded as a model describing self-dual membrane instantons. Several integrable reductions of the 7D top to lower target space dimensions are discussed and one of them gives 6, 5, 4D descendants and the 3D Euler top associated with Riemann surfaces with genus 6, 5, 2 and 1, respectively.
description: 13 pages, Latex, 3 eps.files. Minor changes, eq.(4) added
Studying the morphology of reionisation with the triangle correlation function of phases
Creators: name: Gorce, Adélie
name: Pritchard, Jonathan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new statistical tool, called the triangle correlation function (TCF), inspired by the earlier work of Obreschkow et al. It is derived from the three-point correlation function and aims to probe the characteristic scale of ionized regions during the epoch of reionization from 21cm interferometric observations. Unlike most works, which focus on power spectrum, i.e. amplitude information, our statistic is based on the information we can extract from the phases of the Fourier transform of the ionization field. In this perspective, it may benefit from the well-known interferometric concept of closure phases. We find that this statistical estimator performs very well on simple ionization fields. For example, with well-defined fully ionized discs, there is a peaking scale, which we can relate to the radius of the ionized bubbles. We explore the robustness of the TCF when observational effects such as angular resolution and noise are considered. We also get interesting results on fields generated by more elaborate simulations such as 21CMFAST. Although the variety of sources and ionized morphologies in the early stages of the process make its interpretation more challenging, the nature of the signal can tell us about the stage of reionization. Finally, and in contrast to other bubble size distribution algorithms, we show that the TCF can resolve two different characteristic scales in a given map.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, published in MNRAS in 2019, volume 489, issue 1, pages 1321-1337, updated to match the version in press
Quantum Algebras and Cyclic Quiver Varieties
Creators: Negut, Andrei
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The purpose of this thesis is to present certain viewpoints on the geometric representation theory of Nakajima cyclic quiver varieties, in relation to the Maulik-Okounkov stable basis. Our main technical tool is the shuffle algebra, which arises as the K-theoretic Hall algebra of the double cyclic quiver. We prove the isomorphism between the shuffle algebra and the quantum toroidal algebra U_[q,t](sl_n), and identify the quotients of Verma modules for the shuffle algebra with the K-theory groups of Nakajima cyclic quiver varieties, which were studied by Nakajima and Varagnolo-Vasserot.
      The shuffle algebra viewpoint allows us to construct the universal R-matrix of the quantum toroidal algebra U_[q,t](sl_n), and to factor it in terms of pieces that arise from subalgebras isomorphic to quantum affine groups U_q(gl_m), for various m. This factorization generalizes constructions of Khoroshkin-Tolstoy to the toroidal case, and matches the factorization that Maulik-Okounkov produce via the stable basis in the K-theory of Nakajima quiver varieties. We connect the two pictures by computing formulas for the root generators of U_[q,t](sl_n) acting on the stable basis, which provide a wide extension of Murnaghan-Nakayama and Pieri type rules from combinatorics.
Crassula granvikii Mildbr.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula granvikii

description: Crassula granvikii Mildbr.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, BZ, UMF, HZ, AZ, NZ; up to 4 500 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Kamweti Track, Alt. 2 147 m, 31 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 003045 (HIB).
 References: Rehder et al. (1981), Young & Peacock (1985), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995), Abdi (2013), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Barchaniella sacara
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Barchaniella
Barchaniella sacara

description: Barchaniella sacara (Grum-Grshimailo, 1902)
(Fig. 10B)
 Holcocerus sacarum Grum-Grshimailo, 1902, Annuaire. Mus. Zool. Acad. Imp. St. Petersb. 7: 199.
LT: In provincia Transcaspica, in valle fl. Sumbar [near Kara-Kala, Sumbar river, Turkmenistan]. Type material (syntypes) in ZISP, probably lost.
Synonymy:
 = Hypopta sumbannus Rothschild, 1912, in: Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 2 (1): 452.
LT: Transcaspien [Sumbar river, Turkmenistan]. Type material (syntypes) in BMNH.
 = Hypopta tekkensis Rothschild, 1912, in: Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 2 (1): 452.
LT: Transcaspien [Sumbar river, Turkmenistan]. Type material (holotype) in BMNH.
 = Holcocerus brunneogrisea Daniel, 1949, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 35–39: 238.
LT: Thian Shan. Type material (holotype) in ZSM.
 Material examined. HMIM: Ardebil Prov.: 1 ♀, Heyrân Rd., N 38˚23΄20.9˝, E 48˚36΄44.1˝, 1015 m, 21.vi.2007, leg. Zahiri, Mozaffariân.
 Distribution. S. Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan (Krivokhatskyi 1985; Yakovlev 2006a).
 Distribution in Iran. Ardebil Province (Fig. 28E).
 Habitat. Deserts.
 Remarks. This species is newly reported from Iran.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Quantitative approaches for profiling the T cell receptor repertoire in human tissues
Creators: Grinshpun, Boris
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biology--Classification
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biometry
subject: T cells--Receptors

description: The study of B and T cell receptor repertoires from high throughput sequencing is a recent development that allows for unprecedented resolution and quantification of the adaptive immune response. The immense diversity and long tailed distribution of these repertoires has up until now limited such studies to expanded clonal signatures or to analysis of imprecise signals with limited dynamic range collected by techniques such as radioactive and fluorescent labeling. This thesis presents a number of quantitative methods to characterize the repertoire and examine the questions of sequence diversity and inter-repertoire divergence of T cell repertoires. These approaches attempt to accurately parametrize the inherent distribution of T cell clones drawing from statistical tools derived from  ecological literature and information theory.
      The methods presented are applied to T cell analyses of various tissue compartments of the human body, including peripheral blood mononucleocytes, thymic tissues, spleen, inguinal lymph nodes, lung lymph nodes and the brain. A number of applications are explored with strong implications for translational use in medicine. Novel insights are made into the  mechanism of maintenance and compartmentalization of na{\"i}ve T cells from human donors of many different ages. Diversity and divergence of the tumor infiltrating sequence repertoire is measured in low grade gliomas and glioblastomas from cancer patients, and potential sequence based biomarkers are assessed for studying glioma phenotype progression. A careful investigation of the immune response to allogeneic stimulus reveals the effect of HLA on sequence sharing and diversity of the alloresponse, and quantifies for the first time using sequence data the fraction of T cells in a repertoire that are alloreactive.
      The use of repertoire sequencing and mathematical models within immunology is a new and emerging concept within the rapidly expanding field of systems immunology and will undoubtedly have a profound impact on the future of immunology research. It is hoped that the tools presented in this thesis will give insight into how to quantitatively explore the breadth and depth of the T cell receptor repertoire, and provide future directions for TCR repertoire analysis.
The interpretation of the solutions of the Wheeler De Witt equation
Creators: name: Parentani, Renaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extract transition amplitudes among matter constituents of the universe from the solutions of the Wheeler De Witt equation. The physical interpretation of these solutions is then reached by an analysis of the properties of the transition amplitudes. The interpretation so obtained is based on the current carried by these solutions and confirms ideas put forward by Vilenkin.
description: 11 pages, latex, no figures
A new approach to reclamation assessment for mine closure
Creators: name: Freilinger, Stefanie
name: Sparrow, Ron
name: Inc., Trace Associates
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Reclamation assessments on mine sites, to determine equivalent land capability and to meet the regulatory requirements, are often reliant on large amounts of data collected throughout the growing season and often over several years. These types of assessments can be demanding of resources for both the consultant and the client. Trace Associates Inc. (Trace) collaborated with a client to develop and implement a Reclamation Assessment Protocol to effectively assess reclamation success using fewer resources, while meeting technical regulatory requirements for approval and closure. The purpose of the Reclamation Assessment Protocol was to develop specific, measurable targets that could then be applied to reclaimed areas to determine if equivalent land capability had been achieved and reduce the need for intensive sampling across the entire mine site. The protocol was developed using existing sampling methods and criteria already accepted by regulators. These existing methods were then modified to meet the land use of the selected mine site. By basing the protocol methodology on rigorous statistics and key parameters (vegetation and soil depths), the protocol can be applied to various end land uses and ecosites. This paper provides the methods used and presents an assessment protocol that is simple and cost effective to apply and can be used to support both mine closure and reclamation sign-off.
Additional file 3 of Teaching scripts via smartphone app facilitate resident-led teaching of medical students
Creators: name: Zessis, Nicholas R.
name: Dube, Amanda R.
name: Sadanand, Arhanti
name: Cole, Jordan J.
name: Hrach, Christine M.
name: Daud, Yasmeen N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Teaching Script Example: Respiratory Distress of the Newborn Outline Format.
title: Beiträge zur Programmiertechnik für elektronische Analogie-Rechenmaschinen
Creators: name: Herrmann, Horst
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 0

description: Abschnitt 1 enthält eine knappe Übersicht über die operativen Recheneinheiten elektronischer Analogie-Rechenmaschinen, ihre symbolische Darstellung und Ihre Übertragungseigenschaften. An einem einfachen Beispiel wird in Abschnitt 2 eine Programmierskizze hergeleitet. Sodann werden Verfahren zum Ermitteln überlastungsfreier Ausgangsprogrammierungen angegeben, aus denen sich in Abschnitt 3 ein Verfahren für optimale Dimensionierung von Integriererketten ergibt. Am Beispiel der Differentialgleichung von van der POL zeigt sich, daß es bereits bei sehr einfachen Aufgaben mehrere Programmiermöglichkeiten gibt, die mit der Rechenmaschine auf Lösungen verschiedener Genauigkeit führen. Es ist daher notwendig, die gegebene Aufgabe durch Transformationen maschinengerecht umzuformen und eine umfassende Ubersicht über Programmierungen für die gleiche Aufgabe zu gewinnen. Hierzu dienen Strukturskizzen mit vereinfachter Symbolik. Optimale Lösung einer Aufgabe erfordert günstigste Auswahl der Strukturskizze und optimale Programmierung für die zugehörige Programmierskizze.
Der Anhang enthält eine kurze Herleitung der Formel für die realen Übertragungseigenschaften linearer operativer Recheneinheiten.
description: The first section describes the operational units of multipurpose electronic analogue computers, diagram-symbols and transfer functions. The following sections deal with programming techniques, especially estimations of scaling factors and coefficient-settings for overload-free preliminary setups and a method to find out optimal scaling factors and time constants for integrator-chains. Solutions of highest accuracy are available with transforms of the problem into equations adapted to computer-representation. The van der POL equation is discussed as simple example for a problem with a manifold of arrangements giving solutions of different accuracy. A short demonstration of the formula for transfer functions of linear operative function units and their accuracy is given in an appendix.
The production of grammatical and lexical determiners in Broca’s aphasia
Creators: name: Nielsen, Sarah Rosenbech
name: Boye, Kasper
name: Bastiaanse, Roelien
name: Lange, Violaine Michel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Determiner production is a testing ground for theories of Broca’s aphasia and agrammatic speech. On one type of theory, determiner production is impaired in so far as determiners are grammatical items. On another type of theory, determiner production is impaired because determiners depend on verbs for case-assignment. These two types of theories are mutually compatible, but in recent years, research on determiner production has focused on the second type. In order to test the first type, an experiment was carried out which contrasted the production of Danish grammatical determiners (indefinite articles) and lexical ones (numerals) in five speakers diagnosed with Broca’s aphasia and four non-brain-damaged controls. The results strongly support the first type of theories: (1) in agrammatic speech, only grammatical determiners were omitted to an extent which differs from omission rates in the speech of the controls; (2) substitutions of grammatical agreement markers were found only in agrammatic speech.
Additional file 1 of Persisting workarounds in Electronic Health Record System use: types, risks and benefits
Creators: name: Boonstra, Albert
name: Jonker, Tess L.
name: van Offenbeek, Marjolein A. G.
name: Vos, Janita F. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional File 1. Observation scheme. Additional File 2. Interview protocol. Additional File 3. Codebook.
The Maxwell-Vlasov equations in Euler-Poincare form
Creators: name: Cendra, H.
name: Holm, D. D.
name: Hoyle, M. J. W.
name: Marsden, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low's well known action principle for the Maxwell-Vlasov equations of ideal plasma dynamics was originally expressed in terms of a mixture of Eulerian and Lagrangian variables. By imposing suitable constraints on the variations and analyzing invariance properties of the Lagrangian, as one does for the Euler equations for the rigid body and ideal fluids, we first transform this action principle into purely Eulerian variables. Hamilton's principle for the Eulerian description of Low's action principle then casts the Maxwell-Vlasov equations into Euler-Poincare form for right invariant motion on the diffeomorphism group of position-velocity phase space, R^6. Legendre transforming the Eulerian form of Low's action principle produces the Hamiltonian formulation of these equations in the Eulerian description. Since it arises from Euler-Poincare equations, this Hamiltonian formulation can be written in terms of a Poisson structure that contains the Lie-Poisson bracket on the dual of a semidirect product Lie algebra. Because of degeneracies in the Lagrangian, the Legendre transform is dealt with using the Dirac theory of constraints. Another Maxwell-Vlasov Poisson structure is known, whose ingredients are the Lie-Poisson bracket on the dual of the Lie algebra of symplectomorphisms of phase space and the Born-Infeld brackets for the Maxwell field. We discuss the relationship between these two Hamiltonian formulations. We also discuss the general Kelvin-Noether theorem for Euler-Poincare equations and its meaning in the plasma context.
description: 27 pages, LATeX, no figures
Additional file 2 of Teaching scripts via smartphone app facilitate resident-led teaching of medical students
Creators: name: Zessis, Nicholas R.
name: Dube, Amanda R.
name: Sadanand, Arhanti
name: Cole, Jordan J.
name: Hrach, Christine M.
name: Daud, Yasmeen N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Pre-Intervention: Survey of Resident-Led Teaching of Medical Students, 2017; Post-Intervention: Survey of Resident-Led Teaching of Medical Students, 2017 and 2018. Pediatric resident questionnaire.
Quantum Cohomology of Slices of the Affine Grassmannian
Creators: Danilenko, Ivan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Geometry, Algebraic
subject: Cohomology operations
subject: String models
subject: Symplectic and contact topology

description: The affine Grassmannian associated to a reductive group G is an affine analogue of the usual flag varieties. It is a rich source of Poisson varieties and their symplectic resolutions. These spaces are examples of conical symplectic resolutions dual to the Nakajima quiver varieties. In this work, we study their quantum connection. We use the stable envelopes of D. Maulik and A. Okounkov[MO2] to write an explicit formula for this connection. In order to do this, we construct a recursive relation for the stable envelopes in the G = PSL_2 case and compute the first-order correction in the general case. The computation of the purely quantum part of the multiplication is done based on the deformation approach of A. Braverman, D. Maulik and A. Okounkov[BMO]. For the case of simply-laced G, we identify the quantum connection with the trigonometric Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation for the Langlands dual group G^\vee.
On Inflation Rules for Mosseri-Sadoc Tilings
Creators: name: Papadopolos, Zorka
name: Ogievetsky, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: AMS: 52B45, 52C22, 05B45, 51M20

description: We give the inflation rules for the decorated Mosseri-Sadoc tiles in the projection class of tilings ${\cal T}^{(MS)}$. Dehn invariants related to the stone inflation of the Mosseri-Sadoc tiles provide eigenvectors of the inflation matrix with eigenvalues equal to $τ= \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$ and $-τ^{-1}$.
description: LaTeX file, 4(3) pages + 7 figures (FIG1.gif, FIG2.gif,... FIH7.gif) and a style file (icqproc.sty)
A review on graphene and graphene composites for application in electromagnetic shielding
Creators: name: Jovanovic, Svetlana
name: Huskic, Miroslav
name: Kepic, Dejan
name: Yasir, Muhammad
name: Haddadi, Kamel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: graphene oxide
subject: electromagnetic interference shielding
subject: Nanotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: Composites
subject: Graphene
subject: Electromagnetism and electronics
subject: Electromagnetism
subject: Electronic engineering

description: This document is an author version of review paper ragarding new shielding materials. To design an EMI shielding product, a compromise must be achieved between the electromagnetic shielding efficiency, the thickness of shielding materials, durability, mechanical strength, reduced volume and weight, and elasticity. Due to its ability to block EMWs, flexibility, lightweight, and chemical resistivity, graphene has been identified as a promising candidate material for efficient EMI shielding. Herein, we reviewed the studies that investigated various graphene-based composites as potential EMI shielding materials, with a focus on the composites based on graphene and silver nanowires due to their high EMI shielding efficiency, low production price, and favorable mechanical properties.
Lomonosov's Invariant Subspace Theorem for Multivalued Linear Operators
Creators: name: Saveliev, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A15, 47A06 (primary), 46A32, 54C60 (secondary)

description: The famous Lomonosov's invariant subspace theorem states that if a continuous linear operator T on an infinite-dimensional normed space E "commutes" with a compact nonzero operator K, i.e., TK=KT, then T has a non-trivial closed invariant subspace. We generalize this theorem for multivalued linear operators.
description: 10 pages
A review on graphene and graphene composites for application in electromagnetic shielding
Creators: name: Jovanovic, Svetlana
name: Huskic, Miroslav
name: Kepic, Dejan
name: Yasir, Muhammad
name: Haddadi, Kamel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: graphene oxide
subject: electromagnetic interference shielding
subject: Nanotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: Composites
subject: Graphene
subject: Electronic engineering
subject: Electromagnetism and electronics
subject: Electromagnetism

description: This document is an author version of review paper ragarding new shielding materials. To design an EMI shielding product, a compromise must be achieved between the electromagnetic shielding efficiency, the thickness of shielding materials, durability, mechanical strength, reduced volume and weight, and elasticity. Due to its ability to block EMWs, flexibility, lightweight, and chemical resistivity, graphene has been identified as a promising candidate material for efficient EMI shielding. Herein, we reviewed the studies that investigated various graphene-based composites as potential EMI shielding materials, with a focus on the composites based on graphene and silver nanowires due to their high EMI shielding efficiency, low production price, and favorable mechanical properties.
Quantum Algorithms and Complexity for Numerical Problems
Creators: Zhang, Chi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Computer science

description: Quantum computing has attracted a lot of attention in different research fields, such as mathematics, physics and computer science. Quantum algorithms can solve certain problems significantly faster than classical algorithms. There are many numerical problems, especially those arising from quantum systems, which are notoriously difficult to solve using classical computers, since the computational time required often scales exponentially with the size of the problem. However, quantum computers have the potential to solve these problems efficiently, which is also one of the founding ideas of the field of quantum computing. In this thesis, we explore five computational problems, designing innovative quantum algorithms and studying their computational complexity. First, we design an adiabatic quantum algorithm based on the Berry phases for the counting problem. For the running time, it is not as good as the optimal algorithm in the quantum circuit model, but better than the classical random algorithm. Moreover, since the Berry phase is a purely geometric feature, the result should be robust to decoherence and resilient to certain kinds of noise. Since the counting problem is the foundation of many other numerical problems, such as high-dimensional integration and path integration, our adiabatic algorithms can be directly generalized to these kinds of problems. In addition, we study the quantum PAC learning model, offering an improved lower bound on the query complexity. The lower bound is very close to the best lower bound on query complexity known for the classical PAC learning model. We also study the algorithms and the cost of simulating a system evolving under a given Hamiltonian. We consider high order splitting methods that are particularly applicable in quantum simulation and obtain bounds on the number of exponentials required. Moreover, we derive the optimal order of convergence given  the required error bound. We compare our complexity estimates to previously known ones and show the resulting speedup. Furthermore, we consider randomized algorithms for Hamiltonian simulation. The evolution is simulated by a product of exponentials in a random sequence and random evolution times. Hence the final state of the system is approximated by a mixed quantum state. We provide a scheme to bound the error of the final quantum state in a randomized algorithm, and obtain randomized algorithms which have the same efficiency as certain deterministic algorithms but which are simpler to implement. We also apply Hamiltonian simulation in estimating the ground state energy of a multiparticle system, which is also known as the multivariate Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem. Since the cost of this problem grows exponentially with the number of particles using deterministic classical algorithms, it suffers from the curse of dimensionality. Quantum computers can vanquish the curse, and we exhibit a quantum algorithm whose total cost are linear in the number of particles.
Crassula schimperi subsp. phyturus R. Fern.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula schimperi
Crassula schimperi fisch. & c.a.mey. subsp. phyturus (mildbr.) r.fern.

description: Crassula schimperi Fisch. & C.A.Mey. subsp. phyturus (Mildbr.) R.Fern.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, BZ, UMF, HZ, AZ; up to 4 100 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Sirimon Track, Alt. 2 938 m, 8 Jan. 2014, SAJIT 001639 (HIB).
References: Wickens (1987), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Large enhancement of conductivity in Weyl semimetals with tilted cones: Pseudorelativity and linear response
Creators: name: Rostamzadeh, Saber
name: Adagideli, İnanç
name: Goerbig, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conductivity of two-dimensional graphene-type materials with tilted cones as well as their three-dimensional Weyl counterparts and show that a covariant quantum Boltzmann equation is capable of providing an accurate description of these materials' transport properties. The validity of the covariant Boltzmann approach is corroborated by calculations within the Kubo formula. We find a strong anisotropy in the conductivities parallel and perpendicular to the tilt direction upon increase of the tilt parameter $η$, which can be interpreted as the boost parameter of a Lorentz transformation. While the ratio between the two conductivities is $\sqrt{1-η^2}$ in the two-dimensional case where only the conductivity perpendicular to the tilt direction diverges for $η\rightarrow 1$, both conductivities diverge in three-dimensional Weyl semimetals, where $η=1$ separates a type-I (for $η<1$) from a type-II Weyl semimetal (for $η>1$).
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Teaching scripts via smartphone app facilitate resident-led teaching of medical students
Creators: name: Zessis, Nicholas R.
name: Dube, Amanda R.
name: Sadanand, Arhanti
name: Cole, Jordan J.
name: Hrach, Christine M.
name: Daud, Yasmeen N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. MS3 Perception of Resident Teaching, 2017 and 2018. Medical student questionnaire.
Additional file 1 of Circulating microRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wu, Nan
name: Sun, Hongyan
name: Sun, Qian
name: Zhang, Fangqing
name: Ma, Lingli
name: Hu, Yue
name: Cong, Xianling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
D3.5 Player.
Creators: name: Montagud, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: architectural aspects, components, features, ImAc player

description: This deliverable describes the architectural aspects, components and features of the ImAc player. The different pieces of software that make up the player, together with the necessary steps to make it running, are also explained. Finally, the deliverable explains the different screens, User Interfaces (UIs), menus and interaction controls available in the player for the personalized presentation of contents.
 This is the second and final iteration of D3.5, after a first version delivered in M09 focused on single screen scenarios and presentation of immersive contents, subtitles and sign language videos, which was used in the first pilot phase. This final version includes improvements based on the feedback from the first pilot phase (specified as new WP2 requirements) as well as features that were planned for the second year of the project. Some examples of the latter include a more responsive and attractive UI, more mature voice control features, and support for multi-screen scenarios and embedding features into external websites.
Comparative Study of the Adiabatic Evolution of a Nonlinear Damped Oscillator and an Hamiltonian Generalized Nonlinear Oscillator
Creators: name: Usatenko, O. V.
name: Provost, J. -P.
name: Vallee, G.
name: Boudine, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study to what extent the canonical equivalence and the identity of the geometric phases of dissipative and conservative linear oscillators, established in a preceeding paper, can be generalized to nonlinear ones. Considering first the 1-D quartic generalized oscillator we determine, by means of a perturbative time dependent technic of reduction to normal forms, the canonical transformations which lead to the adiabatic invariant of the system and to the first order non linear correction to its Hannay angle. Then, applying the same transformations to the 1-D quartic damped oscillator we show that this oscillator is canonically equivalent to the linear generalized harmonic oscillator for finite values of the damping parameter (which implies no correction to the linear Hannay angle) whereas, in an appropriate weak damping limit, it becomes equivalent to the quartic generalized oscillator (which implies a non linear correction to this angle) .
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Responses and roles of roots, microbes, and degrading genes in rhizosphere during phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons contaminated soil
Creators: name: Lijuan Cheng
name: Qixing Zhou
name: Binbin Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Rhizodegradation performed by plant roots and the associated bacteria is one of the major mechanisms that contribute to removal of petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs) during phytoremediation. In this study, the pot-culture experiment using wild ornamental Hylotelephium spectabile (Boreau) H. Ohba was designed to explore responses and roles of roots, microbes, and degrading genes in the rhizodegradation process. Results showed that PHCs degradation rate by phytoremediation was up to 37.6–53.3% while phytoaccumulation accounted for a low proportion, just at 0.3–13.3%. A total of 37 phyla were classified through the high throughput sequencing, among which Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Acidobacteria were the three most dominant phyla, accounting for >60% of the phylum frequency. The selective enrichment of PHC degraders with high salt-tolerance, including Alcanivorax and Bacteroidetes, was induced. Generally, relative abundance of the PHC degrading genes increased significantly with an increase in PHCs concentrations, and the gene copy number in the phytoremediation group was 1.46–14.44 times as much as that in the unplanted controls. Overall, the presence of PHCs and plant roots showed a stimulating effect on the development of specific degraders containing PHC degrading genes, and correspondingly, a biodegradation-beneficial community structure had been constructed to contribute to PHCs degradation in the rhizosphere.
Linear algebraic techniques for weighted spanning tree enumeration
Creators: name: Klee, Steven
name: Stamps, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The weighted spanning tree enumerator of a graph $G$ with weighted edges is the sum of the products of edge weights over all the spanning trees in $G$. In the special case that all of the edge weights equal $1$, the weighted spanning tree enumerator counts the number of spanning trees in $G$. The Weighted Matrix-Tree Theorem asserts that the weighted spanning tree enumerator can be calculated from the determinant of a reduced weighted Laplacian matrix of $G$. That determinant, however, is not always easy to compute. In this paper, we show how two well-known results from linear algebra, the Matrix Determinant Lemma and the method of Schur complements, can be used to elegantly compute the weighted spanning tree enumerator for several families of graphs.
description: Final version, 12 pages, 2 figures. This paper presents weighted versions of the results in arXiv:1903.04973
The process of irreversible nucleation in multilayer growth. II. Exact results in one and two dimensions
Creators: name: Politi, Paolo
name: Castellano, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study irreversible dimer nucleation on top of terraces during epitaxial growth in one and two dimensions, for all values of the step-edge barrier. The problem is solved exactly by transforming it into a first passage problem for a random walker in a higher-dimensional space. The spatial distribution of nucleation events is shown to differ markedly from the mean-field estimate except in the limit of very weak step-edge barriers. The nucleation rate is computed exactly, including numerical prefactors.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. E