cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chiral Algebras, Localization and Surface Defects
Creators: name: Pan, Yiwen
name: Peelaers, Wolfger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four-dimensional N = 2 superconformal quantum field theories contain a subsector carrying the structure of a chiral algebra. Using localization techniques, we show for the free hypermultiplet that this structure can be accessed directly from the path integral on the four-sphere. We extend the localization computation to include supersymmetric surface defects described by a generic 4d/2d coupled system. The presence of a defect corresponds to considering a module of the chiral algebra: our results provide a calculational window into its structure constants.
description: 47 pages; minor typos corrected
Automated detection and characterization of SPIO-labeled cells and capsules using magnetic field perturbations.
Creators: name: Mills, Parker H.
name: T. Kevin  Hitchens
name: Foley, Lesley
name: Link, Thomas
name: Ye, Qing
name: Weiss, Clifford R.
name: Thompson, Joe D.
name: Gilson, Wesley D.
name: Aravind  Arepally
name: Melick, John A.
name: Kochanek, Patrick M.
name: Ho, Chien
name: Bulte, Jeff W. M.
name: Ahrens, Eric T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Understanding how individual cells behave inside living systems will help enable new diagnostic tools and cellular therapies. Superparamagnetic iron oxide particles can be used to label cells and theranostic capsules for noninvasive tracking using MRI. Contrast changes from superparamagnetic iron oxide are often subtle relative to intrinsic sources of contrast, presenting a detection challenge. Here, we describe a versatile postprocessing method, called Phase map cross-correlation Detection and Quantification (PDQ), that automatically identifies localized deposits of superparamagnetic iron oxide, estimating their volume magnetic susceptibility and magnetic moment. To demonstrate applicability, PDQ was used to detect and characterize superparamagnetic iron oxide-labeled magnetocapsules implanted in porcine liver and suspended in agarose gel. PDQ was also applied to mouse brains infiltrated by MPIO-labeled macrophages following traumatic brain injury; longitudinal, in vivo studies tracked individual MPIO clusters over 3 days, and tracked clusters were corroborated in ex vivo brain scans. Additionally, we applied PDQ to rat hearts infiltrated by MPIO-labeled macrophages in a transplant model of organ rejection. PDQ magnetic measurements were signal-to-noise ratio invariant for images with signal-to-noise ratio > 11. PDQ can be used with conventional gradient-echo pulse sequences, requiring no extra scan time. The method is useful for visualizing biodistribution of cells and theranostic magnetocapsules and for measuring their relative iron content.
Telegram Regarding Financing of RUSE and IMPOL Projects
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 5
Box 232 Folder 05
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram addressing difficulty and sensitivity of Export-Import Bank financing and need for swift resolution to current legal issues.
Divider Regarding 3/12 Stambolic to LBJ ltr
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 6
Box 232 Folder 06
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Blank white folder divider labelled with "3/12 Stambolic to LBJ ltr."
Compact arrangement for femtosecond laser induced generation of broadband hard x-ray pulses
Creators: name: Giles, Carlos
name: Celestre, Rafael
name: Tasca, Kelin R.
name: Dias, Carlos S. B.
name: Vescovi, Rafael
name: Faria, Guilherme
name: Ferbonink, Guilherme
name: Nome, Rene A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple apparatus for femtosecond laser induced generation of X-rays. The apparatus consists of a vacuum chamber containing an off-axis parabolic focusing mirror, a reel system, a debris protection setup, a quartz window for the incoming laser beam, and an X-ray window. Before entering the vacuum chamber, the femtosecond laser is expanded with an all reflective telescope design to minimize laser intensity losses and pulse broadening while allowing for focusing as well as peak intensity optimization. The laser pulse duration was characterized by second-harmonic generation frequency resolved optical gating. A high spatial resolution knife-edge technique was implemented to characterize the beam size at the focus of the X-ray generation apparatus. We have characterized x-ray spectra obtained with three different samples: titanium, iron:chromium alloy, and copper. In all three cases, the femtosecond laser generated X-rays give spectral lines consistent with literature reports. We present a rms amplitude analysis of the generated X-ray pulses, and provide an upper bound for the duration of the X-ray pulses.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Memorandum Regarding Highlights of Yugoslavian Changes
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 7
Box 232 Folder 07
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum from Bloomfield detailing changes to Yugoslavia including resisting the Russians, possibility of assistance from the United States in the event of trouble with the Soviet Union, and NATO counteraction.
NGC 4654: polarized radio continuum emission as a diagnostic tool for a galaxy--cluster interaction
Creators: name: Soida, M.
name: Otmianowska-Mazur, K.
name: Chyży, K. T.
name: Vollmer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent comparison between deep VLA HI observations and dynamical models of the Virgo cluster spiral galaxy NGC 4654 has shown that only a model involving a combination of a tidal interaction and ram pressure can reproduce the data. Deep radio polarization studies, together with detailed MHD modeling, can independently verify those conclusions, that are based on HI observations and dynamical models. We performed deep polarized radio-continuum observations of the Virgo cluster spiral galaxy NGC 4654 with the Effelsberg 100m telescope at 8.35 GHz and the VLA at 4.85 GHz. Detailed 3D MHD simulations were made to determine the large-scale magnetic field and the emission distribution of the polarized radio continuum in the model, during the galaxy evolution within the cluster environment. This direct comparison between the observed and simulated polarized radio continuum emission corroborates the earlier results, that the galaxy had a recent rapid close encounter with NGC 4639 and is undergoing weak ram pressure by the intracluster medium. This combination of deep radio polarization studies and detailed MHD modeling thus gives us unique insight into the interactions of a galaxy with its cluster environment. It represents a diagnostic tool that is complementary to deep HI observations.
description: Corrected galaxy name in captions of figures (1 & 2)
Salvia argentea Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia
Salvia argentea

description: Salvia argentea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 38. 1762.
"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 218.
 Lectotype (Rosúa & Blanca in Taxon 35: 719. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 42.53 (LINN).
 Current name:  Salvia argentea  L. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 811, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Telegram Regarding Pyongyang
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 8
Box 232 Folder 08
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram detailing lack of diplomatic relations and personnel in Pyongyang.
Assessing the critical period for Rho kinase activity during Drosophila ventral furrow formation.
Creators: name: Krajcovic, Melissa M.
name: Minden, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: BACKGROUND: Drosophila ventral furrow formation (VFF), which is the first morphogenetic event during embryo development, serves as a model for epithelial sheet folding. VFF can be subdivided into five cell shape changes: apical membrane flattening, apicobasal nuclear migration, apicobasal cell shortening, random apical constriction, and concerted apical constriction. These processes are generally believed to be driven by Rho kinase (Rok) activation of myosin II to stimulate the constriction of the apical actomyosin network. To test the role of Rok and its downstream target myosin II in VFF, timed injections of the Rok inhibitor, Y-27632, were performed. RESULTS: Embryos injected with Y-27632 before the concerted apical constriction phase of VFF were able to execute apicobasal nuclear migration and random apical constriction, but were unable to enter the concerted apical constriction phase. Embryos injected with Y-27632 during concerted apical constriction reverted to the transition point between random apical constriction and concerted apical constriction. Finally, embryos injected with Y-27632 upon the initiation of furrow ingression were able to complete VFF. CONCLUSIONS: Together these results suggest a critical period for Rok activity and presumably myosin II activation during the initiation of the concerted apical constriction phase of VFF.
Memorandum Regarding Economic Imports
Creators: name: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 9
Box 232 Folder 09
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Directorate of intelligence intellience memorandum concerning the impacto f Yugoslavia's program to liberalize imports.
Improving Buoy Detection with Deep Transfer Learning for Mussel Farm Automation
Creators: name: McMillan, Carl
name: Zhao, Junhong
name: Xue, Bing
name: Vennell, Ross
name: Zhang, Mengjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aquaculture sector in New Zealand is experiencing rapid expansion, with a particular emphasis on mussel exports. As the demands of mussel farming operations continue to evolve, the integration of artificial intelligence and computer vision techniques, such as intelligent object detection, is emerging as an effective approach to enhance operational efficiency. This study delves into advancing buoy detection by leveraging deep learning methodologies for intelligent mussel farm monitoring and management. The primary objective centers on improving accuracy and robustness in detecting buoys across a spectrum of real-world scenarios. A diverse dataset sourced from mussel farms is captured and labeled for training, encompassing imagery taken from cameras mounted on both floating platforms and traversing vessels, capturing various lighting and weather conditions. To establish an effective deep learning model for buoy detection with a limited number of labeled data, we employ transfer learning techniques. This involves adapting a pre-trained object detection model to create a specialized deep learning buoy detection model. We explore different pre-trained models, including YOLO and its variants, alongside data diversity to investigate their effects on model performance. Our investigation demonstrates a significant enhancement in buoy detection performance through deep learning, accompanied by improved generalization across diverse weather conditions, highlighting the practical effectiveness of our approach.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, presented at 2023 38th International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ)
A Brush With Fame - The Glen Miller Band
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This is a letter sent to my grandmother from someone in the Glen Miller Band.This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
Salvia pratensis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia
Salvia pratensis

description: Salvia agrestis Linnaeus, Demonstr. Pl. Horto Upsaliensi: 2. 1753.
"Habitat in Germaniae pratis." RCN: 196.
 Lectotype (Del Carratore & al. in Pl. Biosystems 132: 171. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 42.18 (LINN).
 Current name:  Salvia pratensis  L. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 811, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Double vector meson production from the BFKL equation
Creators: name: Goncalves, V. P.
name: Sauter, W. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double vector meson production in two photon collisions is addressed assuming that the color singlet $t$-channel exchange carries large momentum transfer. We consider the non-forward solution of the BFKL equation at high energy and large momentum transfer and estimate the total and differential cross section for the process $γγ\to V_1 V_2$, where $V_1$ and $V_2$ can be any two vector mesons ($V_i = ρ, ω, ϕ, J/Ψ, Υ$). A comparison between our predictions and previous theoretical results obtained at Born level or assuming the Pomeron-exchange factorization relations is presented. Our results demonstrate that the BFKL dynamics implies an enhancement of the cross sections. Predictions for the future linear colliders (TESLA, CLIC and ILC) are given.
description: 13 pages, 3 tables, 7 figures. Minor changes. Accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C
QScatter: Numerical Framework for Fast Prediction of Particle Distributions in Electron-Laser Scattering
Creators: name: Amaro, Óscar
name: Vranic, Marija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new generation of multi-PetaWatt laser facilities will allow tests of Strong Field QED, as well as provide an opportunity for novel photon and lepton sources. The first experiments are planned to study the (nearly) head-on scattering of intense, focused laser pulses with either relativistic electron beams or high-energy photon sources. In this work, we present a numerical framework that can provide fast predictions of the asymptotic particle and photon distributions after the scattering. The works presented in this manuscript includes multiple features such as spatial and temporal misalignment between the laser and the scattering beam, broadband electron beams, and beam divergence. The expected mean energy, energy spread, divergence or other observables are calculated by combining an analytical description and numerical integration. This method can provide results within minutes on a personal computer, which would otherwise require full-scale 3D QED-PIC simulations using thousands of cores. The model, which has been compiled into an open-source code QScatter, may be used to support the analysis of large-size data sets from high-repetition rate experiments, leveraging its speed for optimization or reconstruction of experimental parameters.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Codes and Protocols for Distilling $T$, controlled-$S$, and Toffoli Gates
Creators: name: Haah, Jeongwan
name: Hastings, Matthew B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present several different codes and protocols to distill $T$, controlled-$S$, and Toffoli (or $CCZ$) gates. One construction is based on codes that generalize the triorthogonal codes, allowing any of these gates to be induced at the logical level by transversal $T$. We present a randomized construction of generalized triorthogonal codes obtaining an asymptotic distillation efficiency $γ\rightarrow 1$. We also present a Reed-Muller based construction of these codes which obtains a worse $γ$ but performs well at small sizes. Additionally, we present protocols based on checking the stabilizers of $CCZ$ magic states at the logical level by transversal gates applied to codes; these protocols generalize the protocols of 1703.07847. Several examples, including a Reed-Muller code for $T$-to-Toffoli distillation, punctured Reed-Muller codes for $T$-gate distillation, and some of the check based protocols, require a lower ratio of input gates to output gates than other known protocols at the given order of error correction for the given code size. In particular, we find a $512$ T-gate to $10$ Toffoli gate code with distance $8$ as well as triorthogonal codes with parameters $[[887,137,5]],[[912,112,6]],[[937,87,7]]$ with very low prefactors in front of the leading order error terms in those codes.
description: 28 pages. (v2) fixed a part of the proof on random triorthogonal codes, added comments on Clifford circuits for Reed-Muller states (v3) minor change
Salvia aurea Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia
Salvia aurea

description: Salvia aurea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 38. 1762.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei juxta rivulos." RCN: 209.
 Lectotype (Hedge in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburghs 33: 44. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 42.38 (LINN).
 Current name:  Salvia aurea  L. (Lamiaceae).
 Note: A replacement for the invalid " Salvia africana aurea " L. (1753) - see Art. 23.6(c) Ex. 15.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 811, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Thermalization vs. Isotropization & Azimuthal Fluctuations
Creators: name: Mrowczynski, Stanislaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamic description requires a local thermodynamic equilibrium of the system under study but an approximate hydrodynamic behaviour is already manifested when a momentum distribution of liquid components is not of equilibrium form but merely isotropic. While the process of equilibration is relatively slow, the parton system becomes isotropic rather fast due to the plasma instabilities. Azimuthal fluctuations observed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are argued to distinguish between a fully equilibrated and only isotropic parton system produced in the collision early stage.
description: 12 pages, presented at `Correlations and Fluctuations in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions', MIT, April 05, minor corrections
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0224
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0224, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0224, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 057
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 057, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 057, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Assembly of Saccharomyces cerevisiae 60S ribosomal subunits: role of factors required for 27S pre-rRNA processing.
Creators: name: Sahasranaman, Aarti
name: Dembowski, Jill A.
name: Strahler, John
name: Andrews, Philip
name: Maddock, Janine
name: Woolford, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The precise functions of most of the ∼200 assembly factors and 79 ribosomal proteins required to construct yeast ribosomes in vivo remain largely unexplored. To better understand the roles of these proteins and the mechanisms driving ribosome biogenesis, we examined in detail one step in 60S ribosomal subunit assembly-processing of 27SA(3) pre-rRNA. Six of seven assembly factors required for this step (A(3) factors) are mutually interdependent for association with preribosomes. These A(3) factors are required to recruit Rrp17, one of three exonucleases required for this processing step. In the absence of A(3) factors, four ribosomal proteins adjacent to each other, rpL17, rpL26, rpL35, and rpL37, fail to assemble, and preribosomes are turned over by Rat1. We conclude that formation of a neighbourhood in preribosomes containing the A(3) factors establishes and maintains stability of functional preribosomes containing 27S pre-rRNAs. In the absence of these assembly factors, at least one exonuclease can switch from processing to turnover of pre-rRNA.
Telegram Regarding Student Demonstrations
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 9
Box 232 Folder 09
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram detailing student demosntrations against American Vietnam action and details of student participation.
Global optimization of complex optical structures using Baysian optimization based on Gaussian processes
Creators: name: Schneider, P. -I.
name: Santiago, X. Garcia
name: Rockstuhl, C.
name: Burger, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulation of complex optical structures enables their optimization with respect to specific objectives. Often, optimization is done by multiple successive parameter scans, which are time consuming and computationally expensive. We employ here Bayesian optimization with Gaussian processes in order to automatize and speed up the optimization process. As a toy example, we demonstrate optimization of the shape of a free-form reflective meta surface such that it diffracts light into a specific diffraction order. For this example, we compare the performance of six different Bayesian optimization approaches with various acquisition functions and various kernels of the Gaussian process.
description: Proceedings article, SPIE conference "Digital Optical Technologies 2017"
Hammersley's process with sources and sinks
Creators: name: Cator, Eric
name: Groeneboom, Piet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05\sep60K35 (Primary) 60F05 (Secondary)

description: We show that, for a stationary version of Hammersley's process, with Poisson ``sources'' on the positive x-axis, and Poisson ``sinks'' on the positive y-axis, an isolated second-class particle, located at the origin at time zero, moves asymptotically, with probability 1, along the characteristic of a conservation equation for Hammersley's process. This allows us to show that Hammersley's process without sinks or sources, as defined by Aldous and Diaconis [Probab. Theory Related Fields 10 (1995) 199-213] converges locally in distribution to a Poisson process, a result first proved in Aldous and Diaconis (1995) by using the ergodic decomposition theorem and a construction of Hammersley's process as a one-dimensional point process, developing as a function of (continuous) time on the whole real line. As a corollary we get the result that EL(t,t)/t converges to 2, as t\to\infty, where L(t,t) is the length of a longest North-East path from (0,0) to (t,t). The proofs of these facts need neither the ergodic decomposition theorem nor the subadditive ergodic theorem. We also prove a version of Burke's theorem for the stationary process with sources and sinks and briefly discuss the relation of these results with the theory of longest increasing subsequences of random permutations.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117905000000053 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Memorandum Regarding Yugoslav Relations
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 12
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum of conversation documenting exchanges between President, Ambassador Crnobrnja, Symington, and Springsteen concerning past, present, and future of American-Yugoslav relations.
Spin-wave dispersion and magnon chirality in multiferroic TbMnO3
Creators: name: Holbein, S.
name: Steffens, P.
name: Biesenkamp, S.
name: Ollivier, J.
name: Komarek, A. C.
name: Baum, M.
name: Braden, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic neutron scattering experiments combining time-of-flight and polarized techniques yield a comprehensive picture of the magnon dispersion in multiferroic TbMnO3 including the dynamic chirality. Taking into account only Mn3+ moments, spin-wave calculations including nearest-neighbor interactions, frustrating next-nearest neighbor exchange as well as single-ion anisotropy and antisymmetric terms describe the energy dispersion and the distribution of neutron scattering intensity in the multiferroic state very well. Polarized neutron scattering reveals strong dynamic chirality of both signs that may be controlled by external electric fields in the multiferroic phase. Also above the onset of long-range multiferroic order in zero electric field, a small inelastic chiral component can be inverted by an electric field. The microscopic spin-wave calculations fully explain also the dynamic chirality of magnetic excitations, which is imprinted by the static chirality of the multiferroic phase. The ordering of Tb3+ moments at lower temperature reduces the broadening of magnons but also renders the magnon dispersion more complex.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures
Virgo cluster early-type dwarf galaxies with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. II. Early-type dwarfs with central star formation
Creators: name: Lisker, Thorsten
name: Glatt, Katharina
name: Westera, Pieter
name: Grebel, Eva K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the common picture of an early-type dwarf (dE) as a quiescent galaxy with no star formation and little gas, we identify 23 dEs that have blue central colors caused by recent or ongoing star formation in our sample of 476 Virgo cluster dEs. In addition, 14 objects that were mostly classified as (candidate) BCDs have similar properties. Among the certain cluster members, the dEs with blue centers reach a fraction of more than 15% of the dE population at brighter (B<=16) magnitudes. A spectral analysis of the centers of 16 galaxies reveals in all cases an underlying old population that dominates the mass, with M(old)>=90% for all but one object. Therefore the majority of these galaxies will appear like ordinary dEs within ~one Gigayear or less after the last episode of star formation. Their overall gas content is less than that of dwarf irregular galaxies, but higher than that of ordinary dEs. Their flattening distribution suggests the shape of a thick disk, similar to what has been found for dEs with disk features in Paper I of this series. Their projected spatial distribution shows no central clustering, and their distribution with projected local density follows that of irregular galaxies, indicative of an unrelaxed population. This is corroborated by their velocity distribution, which displays two side peaks characteristic of recent infall. We discuss possible formation mechanisms (ram-pressure stripping, tidally induced star formation, harassment) that might be able to explain both the disk shape and the central star formation of the dEs with blue centers.
description: 16 pages + 15 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ. We recommend downloading the full resolution version from http://www.virgo-cluster.com/lisker2006b.ps.gz
Memorandum Regarding Comments by Brezezinski
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 13
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum regarding comments on Brzezinski's comments on previous memorandum dealing with political crisis in Yugoslavia.
Rescaled Lotka-Volterra models converge to super-Brownian motion
Creators: name: Cox, J. Theodore
name: Perkins, Edwin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35\sep60G57 (Primary) 60F17\sep60J80 (Secondary)

description: We show that a sequence of stochastic spatial Lotka-Volterra models, suitably rescaled in space and time, converges weakly to super-Brownian motion with drift. The result includes both long range and nearest neighbor models, the latter for dimensions three and above. These theorems are special cases of a general convergence theorem for perturbations of the voter model.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117904000000973 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Assembly of ribosomes and spliceosomes: complex ribonucleoprotein machines.
Creators: name: Staley, Jonathan P.
name: Woolford, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Ribosomes and spliceosomes are ribonucleoprotein nanomachines that catalyze translation of mRNA to synthesize proteins and splicing of introns from pre-mRNAs, respectively. Assembly of ribosomes involves more than 300 proteins and RNAs, and that of spliceosomes over 100 proteins and RNAs. Construction of these enormous ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) is a dynamic process, in which the nascent RNPs undergo numerous ordered rearrangements of RNA-RNA, RNA-protein, and protein-protein interactions. Here we outline similar principles that have emerged from studies of ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Constituents of both RNPs form subassembly complexes, which can simplify the task of assembly and segregate functions of assembly factors. Reorganization of RNP topology, and proofreading of proper assembly, are catalyzed by protein- or RNA-dependent ATPases or GTPases. Dynamics of intermolecular interactions may be facilitated or regulated by cycles of post-translational modifications. Despite this repertoire of tools, mistakes occur in RNP assembly or in processing of RNA substrates. Quality control mechanisms recognize and turnover misassembled RNPs and reject improper substrates.
The Coxeter transformation on Cominuscule Posets
Creators: name: Yildirim, Emine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06B15, 05E10

description: Let $\mathsf{J(C)}$ be the poset of order ideals of a cominuscule poset $\mathsf{C}$ where $\mathsf{C}$ comes from two of the three infinite families of cominuscule posets or the exceptional cases. We show that the Auslander-Reiten translation $τ$ on the Grothendieck group of the bounded derived category for the incidence algebra of the poset $\mathsf{J(C)}$, which is called the \emph{Coxeter transformation} in this context, has finite order. Specifically, we show that $τ^{h+1}=\pm id$ where $h$ is the Coxeter number for the relevant root system.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures
Studies of mu-pair and pi-pair production at the electron-positron low energy colliders
Creators: name: Jadach, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predictions for the radiative return with the muon pair and pion pair final state from KKMC and PHOKHARA Monte Carlo programs are compared and discussed. The case of muon pairs is well understood, especially of the initial state radiation (ISR), where three different second order calculations agree very well. The case of the final state radiation (FSR) requires more tests. Matrix element in KKMC of the EEX type with the incomplete second order NLL corrections is not good enough for the radiative return at $Q^2<1$GeV with the precision requirement better than 1%. A method of extending the superior CEEX-type matrix element in KKMC to the pion pair final state is described.
description: 5 figures
Salvia ceratophylla Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia
Salvia ceratophylla

description: Salvia ceratophylla Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 27. 1753.
"Habitat in Persia." RCN: 215.
 Lectotype (Hedge in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 150: 452. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 42.47 (LINN).
 Current name:  Salvia ceratophylla  L. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 811, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Analog simulation of high harmonic generation in atoms
Creators: name: Argüello-Luengo, Javier
name: Rivera-Dean, Javier
name: Stammer, Philipp
name: Maxwell, Andrew S.
name: Weld, David M.
name: Ciappina, Marcelo F.
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The demanding experimental access to the ultrafast dynamics of materials challenges our understanding of their electronic response to applied strong laser fields. For this purpose, trapped ultracold atoms with highly controllable potentials have become an enabling tool to describe phenomena in a scenario where some effects are more easily accessible and twelve orders of magnitude slower. In this work, we introduce a mapping between the parameters of attoscience platform and atomic cloud simulators, and propose an experimental protocol to access the emission spectrum of high harmonic generation, a regime that has so far been elusive to cold atom simulation. As we illustrate, the benchmark offered by these simulators can provide new insights on the conversion efficiency of extended and short nuclear potentials, as well as the response to applied elliptical polarized fields or ultrashort few-cycle pulses.
description: Accepted version of the manuscript
Renormalized self-intersection local time for fractional Brownian motion
Creators: name: Hu, Yaozhong
name: Nualart, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 60G18, 60F05, 60F25, 60H30 (Primary)

description: Let B_t^H be a d-dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H\in(0,1). Assume d\geq2. We prove that the renormalized self-intersection local time\ell=\int_0^T\int_0^tδ(B_t^H-B_s^H) ds dt -E\biggl(\int_0^T\int_0^tδ(B_t^H-B_s^H) ds dt\biggr) exists in L^2 if and only if H<3/(2d), which generalizes the Varadhan renormalization theorem to any dimension and with any Hurst parameter. Motivated by a result of Yor, we show that in the case 3/4>H\geq\frac{3}{2d}, r(ε)\ell_ε converges in distribution to a normal law N(0,Tσ^2), as εtends to zero, where \ell_ε is an approximation of \ell, defined through (2), and r(ε)=|\logε|^{-1} if H=3/(2d), and r(ε)=ε^{d-3/(2H)} if 3/(2d)
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117905000000017 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
2.1 The Organisational and Technical Aspects of Slovenian Open Access Infrastructure
Creators: name: Ojsteršek, Milan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Open Access, network, repositories, Slovenia

description: A national network of open access repositories increases the visibility and impact of national research activities and enables faster knowledge transfer and exploitation of research results. It provides additional services for users such as federated search across all involved repositories and permanent storage of research publications and research data. The presentation will discuss organisational and technical aspects of establishing a Slovenian open access infrastructure. The infrastructure consists of Slovenian universities’ repositories, a repository for research organisations and a national portal that aggregates content from the repositories and other Slovenian archives (dLib.si, VideoLectures.NET, digital library of Ministry of Defence, Social Science data archive and ScieVie repository). The national portal ‘openscience.si’ provides a common search engine, recommendations for similar publications, and similar text detection. The main advantages of the Slovenian infrastructure by comparison with other well-known European national open access infrastructures are: the use of software for plagiarism detection during the process of submitting electronic theses, dissertations and research publications; the use of a central recommender system within the national portal that provides recommendations across all repositories; the integration of universities’ repositories with their information and authentication systems, i.e. with the ARNES authentication and authorisation infrastructure (AAI), the national bibliographic catalogue COBISS.SI, the national current research information system SICRIS and the national portal; the availability of repositories from mobile applications for Android, Windows Phone, and iOS devices; and the usage of new features regarding repositories that have not been used within other well-known open source repository software (Dspace, Eprints, Fedora…). These features are mentor statistics, automatic document segmentation and the normalisation of authors using the CONOR.SI normative database. As part of the setting up of the national open access infrastructure, rules and processes for the mandatory submission of electronic theses, dissertations, research publications and research data were defined. A Linked Open Data (LOD) OpenScience.si dataset is available in order to promote and facilitate the reuse of metadata by other libraries and communities. Milan Ojsteršek received a PhD in Computer Science from the University of Maribor in 1994. He is Head of the Laboratory for Heterogeneous Computer Systems in the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor. His research focuses on heterogeneous computing systems, digital libraries, the semantic web, and service-oriented architecture.
"WOMEN IN STEM" XALQARO FORUMI
Creators: name: TOSHKENT, 2025-yil, 12-13-FEVRAL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: “Women in STEM” festivali, “Xotin-qizlarni STEM sohasiga jalb qilish: yutuq va muammolar” ilmiy forumi, Toshkent kimyo-texnologiya instituti yosh olimlari va talabalari ishtirokida “Kelajak STEM yulduzlari” davra suhbati  BMT tomonidan 2015-yilda e’lon qilingan “11-fevral – Fanda ayollar va qizlarning xalqaro kuni”ni nishonlash doirasida tashkil etilgan.
Entanglement entropy of a three-spin interacting spin chain with a time-reversal breaking impurity at one boundary
Creators: name: Nag, Tanay
name: Rajak, Atanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of a time-reversal breaking impurity term on both the equilibrium and non-equilibrium critical properties of entanglement entropy (EE) in a three-spin interacting transverse Ising model which can be mapped to a one-dimensional p-wave superconductor with next-nearest-neighbor hopping. Due to the presence of next-nearest-neighbor hopping, a new topological phase with two zero-energy Majorana modes at each end of an open chain appears in the phase diagram. We show that the derivative of EE with respect to one of the parameters of the Hamiltonian can detect the quantum phase transitions by exhibiting cusp like structure at those points; impurity strength ($\la_d$) can substantially modify the peak/dip height associated with the cusp. Importantly, we find that the logarithmic scaling of the EE with block size remains unaffected by the application of the impurity term, although, the coefficient (i.e., central charge) varies logarithmically with the impurity strength for a lower range of $\la_d$ and eventually saturates with an exponential damping factor ($\sim \exp(-\la_d)$) for the phase boundaries shared with the phase containing two Majorana edge modes. On the other hand, it receives a linear correction in term of $\la_d$ for an another phase boundary. Finally, we focus to study the effect of the impurity in the time evolution of the EE for the critical quenching case where impurity term is applied only to the final Hamiltonian. Interestingly, it has been shown that for all the phase boundaries in contrary to the equilibrium case, the saturation value of the EE increases logarithmically with the strength of impurity in a certain region of $\la_d$ and finally, for higher values of $\la_d$, it increases very slowly which is dictated by an exponential damping factor.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Salvia clandestina Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia
Salvia clandestina

description: Salvia clandestina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 36. 1762.
"Habitat in Italia." RCN: 200.
 Lectotype (Del Carratore & al. in Pl. Biosystems 132: 174, f. 4. 1998): [icon] " Horminum syl. inciso folio, caesio flore, Ital. " in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 24, t. 220. 1714.
 Current name:  Salvia clandestina  L. (Lamiaceae).
 Note: Codd (in Leistner, Fl. Southern Africa 28(4): 97. 1985) indicated material at LINN (conceivably only 42.23) as holotype. However, this material conflicts with the protologue in several ways and also is identifiable as S. lanigera Poiret. Del Carratore & al. therefore rejected this type choice in favour of the Barrelier plate. They also recognise S. clandestina as a species distinct from S. verbenaca L., in contrast to many other authors.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 811, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Sharp spectral features from light dark matter decay via gravity portals
Creators: name: Catà, Oscar
name: Ibarra, Alejandro
name: Ingenhütt, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phenomenology of dark matter decay assuming that it is induced by non-minimal coupling to gravity, when the dark matter mass is in the sub-GeV range, i.e. below the QCD confinement scale. We show that the decay of the singlet scalar dark matter candidate produces sharp features in the photon spectrum, in the form of lines, boxes, and also in the form of a novel spectral feature, characterized by the decay into $e^+e^- γ$ through a contact interaction, with decay branching fractions depending only on a single parameter, namely the dark matter mass. We also derive upper limits on the strength of the gravity portal from the non-observation of sharp features in the isotropic diffuse gamma-ray spectra measured by COMPTEL, EGRET and Fermi-LAT, and the X-ray spectrum measured by INTEGRAL. Finally, we briefly comment on the impact of dark matter decay via non-minimal coupling to gravity on the reionization history of the Universe.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures