cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reliability analysis of motorcycle crash severity outcomes: Consideration of model selection uncertainty
Creators: name: Yu, Qiong
name: Zhou, Yue
name: Li, Haibo
name: Jiang, Xinguo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: While a large amount of work has been conducted on different types of crash injury severity models, model selection uncertainty remains a critical issue in traffic safety research. The objective of this study is to handle model selection uncertainty by combining multiple models. Motorcycle crashes in Michigan from 2010 to 2014 are collected for the analysis. A model averaging approach is used to integrate useful information from three commonly used crash injury severity models: multinomial logit model, ordered logit model, and ordered probit model to deal with the situation where the model selection uncertainty exists in crash data analysis. The ratios of model posterior probabilities between models are used to quantify the model selection uncertainty. In addition, the effectiveness of the method is illustrated by comparing it with the single-best model. The ratios of model posterior probabilities among models approximate to 1. It means that three models have the same importance in statistical analysis of motorcycle injury severity, resulting in model selection uncertainty. The comparison between the results of model averaging approach and single-best model shows that the single-best model tends to overestimate the effects of risk factors on motorcycle injury severities because of ignoring the model selection uncertainty; parameter errors and confidence intervals of model averaging are greater and wider than those of the single-best model due to between-model uncertainty included in the model averaging; some risk factors are significant in the model averaging approach while not in the single-best model. Results from model averaging approach reveal that drunk or riding under influence, angle/sideswipe/head on crashes, speed limit of 35 mph or higher, and signal control play significant roles in the motorcycle crashes. The study contributes to the existing crash injury-severity literature by developing a model averaging approach to explore the relationship between motorcyclist’s injury-severity and its contributing factors. The model averaging approach overcomes the limitations of the current crash injury-severity modeling approaches by (1) revealing the potential model selection uncertainty among injury-severity models with model posterior probabilities; (2) more reliably accounting for the effects of risk factors on motorcyclist’ injury severities through integrating all information from the candidate models; and (3) better presenting the underlying unreliability of the analysis results from each individual model.
Unstable attractors induce perpetual synchronization and desynchronization
Creators: name: Timme, Marc
name: Wolf, Fred
name: Geisel, Theo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Common experience suggests that attracting invariant sets in nonlinear dynamical systems are generally stable. Contrary to this intuition, we present a dynamical system, a network of pulse-coupled oscillators, in which \textit{unstable attractors} arise naturally. From random initial conditions, groups of synchronized oscillators (clusters) are formed that send pulses alternately, resulting in a periodic dynamics of the network. Under the influence of arbitrarily weak noise, this synchronization is followed by a desynchronization of clusters, a phenomenon induced by attractors that are unstable. Perpetual synchronization and desynchronization lead to a switching among attractors. This is explained by the geometrical fact, that these unstable attractors are surrounded by basins of attraction of other attractors, whereas the full measure of their own basin is located remote from the attractor. Unstable attractors do not only exist in these systems, but moreover dominate the dynamics for large networks and a wide range of parameters.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Measurements of proton hardness factors in silicon at energies between 10 MeV and 25 MeV
Creators: name: Liu, E.
name: Chisholm, A.
name: Gonella, L.
name: Hunter, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon detector technologies are often employed for high energy particle physics applications due to their excellent radiation hardness. Radiation damage in the form of bulk or substrate damage is dependent on the incident particle species and energy. The fluence is therefore often quoted as the 1 MeV neutron equivalent fluence, with hardness factors being the scaling quantity. The hardness factor can be determined by analysing the change in the leakage current of silicon pad diodes post-irradiation. Using the MC40 cyclotron facility at the University of Birmingham, n-in-p FZ silicon pad diodes were irradiated to several fluence points at three different proton beam energies. The hardness factors acquired were 3.07 $\pm$ 0.37 for 10.5 MeV protons, 2.73 $\pm$ 0.27 for 16.4 MeV protons and 2.19 $\pm$ 0.22 for 24.3 MeV protons. The value for 16.4 MeV protons agrees with the theoretical predictions, whereas the values for 10.5 MeV and 24.3 MeV are lower than predicted by the same calculations.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
MOESM1 of Extracellular vesicle cross-talk between pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and endothelium during excessive TGF-β signalling: implications for PAH vascular remodelling
Creators: name: Cuesta, Fernando De La
name: Passalacqua, Ilaria
name: Rodor, Julie
name: Raghu Bhushan
name: Denby, Laura
name: Baker, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. HPASMC treatment and low-input RNA-Seq QC. A, B, Quality of RNA from HPASMCs and EVs was checked with the Agilent Bioanalyzer. The total amount of RNA obtained from EVs was 9 ng, thus we utilised a low-input RNA-Seq approach. RNAseq library was prepared with SMARTer Low-Input Strand-Specific Total RNA-Seq for Illumina and NGS performed by BGI Tech Solutions on a HiSeq 4000. C, Number of paired-end reads were between 5.5 × 107–6 × 107 for all samples. Figure S2. Selection of EV-markers for immunocytochemistry. A, In order to detect EVs from HPASMCs by means of immunocytochemistry (ICC) we assayed 3 different EV markers: CD9, CD81 and CD63. Staining for CD9 or CD81 was mainly present on plasma membrane while EV-like structures showing positive staining were found within the cytoplasm and membrane of HPASMCs in the case of CD63. B, Main subcellular location found in Human Protein Atlas for these proteins were: membrane for both CD9 and CD81 and vesicle for CD63, which is consistent with the results obtained by ICC on HPASMCs. Fig. S3. Analysis of protein levels of GDF11 and TGF-β3 and colocalisation with CD63. Immunocytochemistry of GDF11 (A) and TGF-β3 (B) proteins together with CD63 was performed. Co-localization with CD63 was negative, with GDF11 being very minimally expressed on the protein level. C, Isotype negative Control. Scale bars = 10 μm. (PDF 8509 kb) Fig. S2. Selection of EV-markers for immunocytochemistry. A, In order to detect EVs from HPASMCs by means of immunocytochemistry (ICC) we assayed 3 different EV markers: CD9, CD81 and CD63. Staining for CD9 or CD81 was mainly present on plasma membrane while EV-like structures showing positive staining were found within the cytoplasm and membrane of HPASMCs in the case of CD63. B, Main subcellular location found in Human Protein Atlas for these proteins were: membrane for both CD9 and CD81 and vesicle for CD63, which is consistent with the results obtained by ICC on HPASMCs. Fig. S3. Analysis of protein levels of GDF11 and TGF-β3 and colocalisation with CD63. Immunocytochemistry of GDF11 (A) and TGF-β3 (B) proteins together with CD63 was performed. Co-localization with CD63 was negative, with GDF11 being very minimally expressed on the protein level. C, Isotype negative Control. Scale bars = 10 μm.
Simulated Interactions Between Radio Galaxies and Cluster Shocks -- 2: Jet Axes Orthogonal to Shock Normals
Creators: name: Nolting, Chris
name: Jones, T. W.
name: O'Neill, Brian
name: Mendygral, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a 3D MHD simulation study of the interactions between radio galaxies and galaxy-cluster-media shocks in which the incident shock normals are orthogonal to the bipolar AGN jets. Before shock impact, light, supersonic jets inflate lobes (cavities) in a static, uniform ICM. We examine three AGN activity scenarios: 1) continued, steady jet activity; 2) jet source cycled off coincident with shock/radio lobe impact; 3) jet activity ceased well before shock arrival (a "radio phoenix" scenario). The simulations follow relativistic electrons (CRe) introduced by the jets, enabling synthetic radio synchrotron images and spectra. Such encounters can be decomposed into an abrupt shock transition and a subsequent long term post shock wind. Shock impact disrupts the pre-formed, low density RG cavities into two ring vortices embedded in the post shock wind. Dynamical processes cause the vortex pair to merge as they propagate downwind somewhat faster than the wind itself. When the AGN jets remain active ram pressure bends the jets downwind, generating a narrow angle tail morphology aligned with the axis of the vortex ring. The deflected jets do not significantly alter dynamical evolution of the vortex ring. However, active jets and their associated tails do dominate the synchrotron emission, compromising the observability of the vortex structures. Downwind-directed momentum concentrated by the jets impacts and alters the post-encounter shock. In the "radio phoenix" scenario, no DSA of the fossil electron population is required to account for the observed brightening and flattening of the spectra, adiabatic compression effects are sufficient.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
MOESM1 of Problematic use of the Internet is a unidimensional quasi-trait with impulsive and compulsive subtypes
Creators: name: Jeggan Tiego
name: Lochner, Christine
name: Ioannidis, Konstantinos
name: Brand, Matthias
name: Stein, Dan
name: Yücel, Murat
name: Grant, Jon
name: Chamberlain, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material.
Proper Motion Measurements of Pulsar B1951+32 in the Supernova Remnant CTB 80
Creators: name: Migliazzo, J. M.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Backer, D. C.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: van der Swaluw, E.
name: Strom, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Very Large Array and the Pie Town antenna, we have measured the position of the radio pulsar B1951+32 relative to nearby background radio sources at four epochs between 1989 and 2000. These data show a clear motion for the pulsar of (25 +/- 4) milliarcsec/yr at a position angle (252 +/- 7) degrees (north through east), corresponding to a transverse velocity (240 +/- 40) km/s for a distance to the source of 2 kpc. The measured direction of motion confirms that the pulsar is moving away from the center of its associated supernova remnant, the first time that such a result has been demonstrated. Independent of assumptions made about the pulsar birth-place, we show that the measured proper motion implies an age for the pulsar of (64 +/- 18) kyr, somewhat less than its characteristic age of 107 kyr. This discrepancy can be explained if the initial spin period of the pulsar was (27 +/- 6) ms.
description: 5 pages, 2 embedded EPS figures. Accepted to ApJ Letters
Additional file 1 of Association between renal function and co-infection with Clonorchis sinensis and Helicobacter pylori: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Xie, Weining
name: Deng, Yuanjun
name: Chen, Shengxin
name: Wu, Yifeng
name: Li, Ye
name: Yang, Qinhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
From Rule-Based Models to Deep Learning Transformers Architectures for Natural Language Processing and Sign Language Translation Systems: Survey, Taxonomy and Performance Evaluation
Creators: name: Shahin, Nada
name: Ismail, Leila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2, I.2.7, I.4, I.4.9

description: With the growing Deaf and Hard of Hearing population worldwide and the persistent shortage of certified sign language interpreters, there is a pressing need for an efficient, signs-driven, integrated end-to-end translation system, from sign to gloss to text and vice-versa. There has been a wealth of research on machine translations and related reviews. However, there are few works on sign language machine translation considering the particularity of the language being continuous and dynamic. This paper aims to address this void, providing a retrospective analysis of the temporal evolution of sign language machine translation algorithms and a taxonomy of the Transformers architectures, the most used approach in language translation. We also present the requirements of a real-time Quality-of-Service sign language ma-chine translation system underpinned by accurate deep learning algorithms. We propose future research directions for sign language translation systems.
CMB distance priors revisited: effects of dark energy dynamics, spatial curvature, primordial power spectrum, and neutrino parameters
Creators: name: Zhai, Zhongxu
name: Park, Chan-Gyung
name: Wang, Yun
name: Ratra, Bharat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a physical and sufficient compression of the full CMB data, the CMB distance priors, or shift parameters, have been widely used and provide a convenient way to include CMB data when obtaining cosmological constraints. In this paper, we revisit this data vector and examine its stability under different cosmological models. We find that the CMB distance priors are an accurate substitute for the full CMB data when probing dark energy dynamics. This is true when the primordial power spectrum model is directly generalized from the power spectrum of the model used in the derivation of the distance priors from the CMB data. We discover a difference when a non-flat model with the untilted primordial inflation power spectrum is used to measure the distance priors. This power spectrum is a radical change from the more conventional tilted primordial power spectrum and violates fundamental assumptions for the reliability of the CMB shift parameters. We also investigate the performance of CMB distance priors when the sum of neutrino masses $\sum m_ν$ and the effective number of relativistic species $N_{\text{eff}}$ are allowed to vary. Our findings are consistent with earlier results: the neutrino parameters can change the measurement of the sound horizon from CMB data, and thus the CMB distance priors. We find that when the neutrino model is allowed to vary, the cold dark matter density $ω_{c}$ and $N_{\text{eff}}$ need to be included in the set of parameters that summarize CMB data, in order to reproduce the constraints from the full CMB data. We present an updated and expanded set of CMB distance priors which can reproduce constraints from the full CMB data within $1σ$, and are applicable to models with massive neutrinos, as well as non-standard cosmologies.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 1 table; updated to match the version accepted for publication in JCAP
KEF_CF_132582_09
Creators: name: Castel, C.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Carnet de fouilles de l'année 1995 (52 pages)
description: Coverage: Kition-Bamboula-Port
Bell inequalities for arbitrarily high dimensional systems
Creators: name: Collins, D.
name: Gisin, N.
name: Linden, N.
name: Massar, S.
name: Popescu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a novel approach to Bell inequalities based on a constraint that the correlations exhibited by local realistic theories must satisfy. This is used to construct a family of Bell inequalities for bipartite quantum systems of arbitrarily high dimensionality which are strongly resistant to noise. In particular our work gives an analytic description of numerical results of D. Kaszlikowski, P. Gnacinski, M. Zukowski, W. Miklaszewski, A. Zeilinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 4418 (2000) and T. Durt, D. Kaszlikowski, M. Zukowski, quant-ph/0101084, and generalises them to arbitrarily high dimensionality.
description: 6 pages, latex
Tetra fistulae Chandrapatya & Boczek 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tetra
Tetra fistulae

description: Tetra fistulae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000
 Tetra fistulae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000g: 389, 392–394.
 Host. Cassia fistula (Fabaceae).
 Habit. Rust.
 Distribution. Thailand (Nakhon Sri Thammarat).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 88
Production potential of hidden-strange molecular pentaquarks through the $π^-p\rightarrow K^{*}Σ$ process
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-Yun
name: Gao, Yuan
name: Liu, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, applying the effective Lagrangian approach, we investigate the reaction $π^-p\rightarrow K^{*}Σ$ to explore the production of the hidden-strange molecular pentaquarks $P_{s\bar{s}}$. Specifically, we analyze two scenarios, where the $J^P$ quantum numbers of $P_{s\bar{s}}$ are $3/2^-$ and $1/2^-$. Our results show that the contribution from $s$-channel $P_{s\bar{s}}$ exchange dominates the total cross section, surpassing those from $t$-channel $K^{(*)}$ exchange and $u$-channel $Σ$ exchange. Additionally, we present predictions for the differential cross section of the $π^-p\rightarrow K^{*}Σ$ process. Finally, we extend the 2-to-2 scattering process to the 2-to-3 Dalitz process and provide theoretical predictions for this scenario. Our findings suggest that the cross section for the $π^-p \rightarrow K^{*}Σ\rightarrow K^+π^-Σ^0$ process can reach several tens of $μb$ near the threshold, making it highly favorable for experimental measurement. However, the current scarcity of experimental data for the $π^-p\rightarrow K^{*}Σ$ reaction at threshold energy limits our ability to determine the properties of the hidden-strange molecular pentaquarks $P_{s\bar{s}}$ and related physical quantities. Therefore, additional experimental measurements of the $π^-p \rightarrow K^{*}Σ$ reaction at threshold are strongly encouraged, and correlation studies could be pursued at facilities such as J-PARC, AMBER, and upcoming HIKE and HIAF meson beam experiments.
description: 12 Pages, 17 Figures, 6 Tables
MOESM2 of In vivo detection of tau fibrils and amyloid β aggregates with luminescent conjugated oligothiophenes and multiphoton microscopy
Creators: name: Calvo-Rodriguez, Maria
name: Hou, Steven
name: Snyder, Austin
name: Dujardin, Simon
name: Shirani, Hamid
name: K. Nilsson
name: Bacskai, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. HS-169 cannot label NFTs in vivo or cannot be observed under multiphoton microscopy. A. Experimental procedure to characterize HS-169 in the mouse brain in vivo. rTg4510 Tg mouse carrying a cranial window was first injected with HS-169 and subjected to multiphoton microscopy. 3 weeks later, it was injected with HS-84 and the exact same brain areas were imaged. B. Representative in vivo multiphoton microscopy images of HS-169 (red) and HS-84 (green) in the same brain area in a rTg4510 Tg mouse. Note that HS-169 cannot label NFTs or it cannot be detected with multiphoton microscopy. Representative of n = 3 mice. C. Ex-vivo staining of APP:PS1-rTg4510 Tg mouse tissue with HS-84 or HS-169 independently. Note that both LCOs bound easier to amyloid beta plaques (intense fluorescence) than to NTFs (weak fluorescence). HS-169 needed more laser power and gain than HS-84 to observe NTFs when stained and imaged under the same controlled conditions.
Universally diverging Grueneisen parameter and the magnetocaloric effect close to quantum critical points
Creators: name: Zhu, Lijun
name: Garst, Markus
name: Rosch, Achim
name: Si, Qimiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At a generic quantum critical point, the thermal expansion $α$ is more singular than the specific heat $c_p$. Consequently, the "Grüneisen ratio'', $\GE=α/c_p$, diverges. When scaling applies, $\GE \sim T^{-1/(νz)}$ at the critical pressure $p=p_c$, providing a means to measure the scaling dimension of the most relevant operator that pressure couples to; in the alternative limit $T\to0$ and $p \ne p_c$, $\GE \sim \frac{1}{p-p_c}$ with a prefactor that is, up to the molar volume, a simple {\it universal} combination of critical exponents. For a magnetic-field driven transition, similar relations hold for the magnetocaloric effect $(1/T)\partial T/\partial H|_S$. Finally, we determine the corrections to scaling in a class of metallic quantum critical points.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; general discussion on how the Grueneisen exponent measures the scaling dimension of the most relevant operator at any QCP is expanded
A remark on the enumeration of rooted labeled trees
Creators: name: Sokal, Alan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15 (Primary), 05A10, 05A19, 05C05 (Secondary)

description: Two decades ago, Chauve, Dulucq and Guibert showed that the number of rooted trees on the vertex set $[n+1]$ in which exactly $k$ children of the root are lower-numbered than the root is $\binom{n}{k} \, n^{n-k}$. Here I give a simpler proof of this result.
description: LaTex2e, 9 pages. Version 2 contains a Note Added with a quick and elegant proof due to Jiang Zeng. To be published in Discrete Mathematics
Isolated resonances in conductance fluctuations in ballistic billiards
Creators: name: Manze, Achim
name: Bäcker, Arnd
name: Huckestein, Bodo
name: Ketzmerick, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically quantum transport through a billiard with a classically mixed phase space. In particular, we calculate the conductance and Wigner delay time by employing a recursive Green's function method. We find sharp, isolated resonances with a broad distribution of resonance widths in both the conductance and the Wigner time, in contrast to the well-known smooth conductance fluctuations of completely chaotic billiards. In order to elucidate the origin of the isolated resonances, we calculate the associated scattering states as well as the eigenstates of the corresponding closed system. As a result, we find a one-to-one correspondence between the resonant scattering states and eigenstates of the closed system. The broad distribution of resonance widths is traced to the structure of the classical phase space. Husimi representations of the resonant scattering states show a strong overlap either with the regular regions in phase space or with the hierarchical parts surrounding the regular regions. We are thus lead to a classification of the resonant states into regular and hierarchical, depending on their phase space portrait.
description: 2 pages, 5 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., proceedings Localisation 2002 (Tokyo, Japan)
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 30
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
Preparation of decoherence-free, subradiant states in a cavity
Creators: name: Foldi, Peter
name: Benedict, Mihaly G.
name: Czirjak, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cause of decoherence in a quantum system can be traced back to the interaction with the environment. As it has been pointed out first by Dicke, in a system of N two-level atoms where each of the atoms is individually dipole coupled to the environment, there are collective, subradiant states, that have no dipole coupling to photon modes, and therefore they are expected to decay slower. This property also implies that these type of states, which form an N-1 dimensional subspace of the atomic subsytem, also decohere slower. We propose a scheme which will create such states. First the two-level atoms are placed in a strongly detuned cavity and one of the atoms, called the control atom is excited. The time evolution of the coupled atom-cavity system leads to an appropriately entangled state of the atoms. By applying subsequent laser pulses at a well defined time instant, it is possible to drive the atomic state into the subradiant, i. e., decoherence free subspace. Up to a certain average number of the photons, the result is independent of the state of the cavity. The analysis of the conditions shows that this scheme is feasible with present day techniques achieved in atom cavity interaction experiments.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 1: of Female versus male migraine: an event-related potential study of visual neurocognitive processing
Creators: name: Guo, Yunliang
name: Xu, Song
name: Nie, Shanjing
name: Han, Mimi
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Chen, Jian
name: Hou, Xunyao
name: Hong, Yan
name: Liu, Xueping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Table S1. Correlations between ERP data and emotional characteristics in migraineurs. (DOCX 19 kb)
Ergodicity breaking and restoration in models of heat transport with microscopic reversibility
Creators: name: Olla, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of lattice models in which time reversibility is enforced at the level of trajectories (microscopic reversibility) is studied analytically. Conditions for ergodicity breaking are explored, and a few examples of systems characterized by an additional conserved quantity besides energy are presented. All the systems are characterized by ergodicity restoration when put in contact with a thermal bath, except for specific choices of the interactions between the atoms in the system and the bath. The study shows that the additional conserved quantities return to play a role in non-equilibrium conditions. The similarities with the behavior of some mesoscale systems, in which the transition rates satisfy detailed balance but not microscopic reversibility, are discussed.
description: 12 page, 4 figures
Giant Anomalous Nernst Effect in Noncollinear Antiferromagnetic Mn-based Antiperovskite Nitrides
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaodong
name: Hanke, Jan-Philipp
name: Feng, Wanxiang
name: Blügel, Stefan
name: Mokrousov, Yuriy
name: Yao, Yugui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) - the generation of a transverse electric voltage by a longitudinal heat current in conducting ferromagnets or antiferromagnets - is an appealing approach for thermoelectric power generation in spin caloritronics. The ANE in antiferromagnets is particularly convenient for the fabrication of highly efficient and densely integrated thermopiles as lateral configurations of thermoelectric modules increase the coverage of heat source without suffering from the stray fields that are intrinsic to ferromagnets. In this work, using first-principles calculations together with a group theory analysis, we systematically investigate the spin order-dependent ANE in noncollinear antiferromagnetic Mn-based antiperovskite nitrides Mn$_{3}X$N ($X$ = Ga, Zn, Ag, and Ni). The ANE in Mn$_{3}X$N is forbidden by symmetry in the R1 phase but amounts to its maximum value in the R3 phase. Among all Mn$_{3}X$N compounds, Mn$_{3}$NiN presents the most significant anomalous Nernst conductivity of 1.80 AK$^{-1}$m$^{-1}$ at 200 K, which can be further enhanced if strain, electric, or magnetic fields are applied. The ANE in Mn$_{3}$NiN, being one order of magnitude larger than that in the famous Mn$_{3}$Sn, is the largest one discovered in antiferromagnets so far. The giant ANE in Mn$_{3}$NiN originates from the sharp slope of the anomalous Hall conductivity at the Fermi energy, which can be understood well from the Mott relation. Our findings provide a novel host material for realizing antiferromagnetic spin caloritronics which promises exciting applications in energy conversion and information processing.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Tetra Keifer 1944
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tetra

description: Tetra Keifer, 1944
 Type species. Phyllocoptruta concava Keifer, 1939d: 489, 501.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; scapular setae (sc) and tubercles near rear shield margin, directed posteriorly; legs with usual segmentation and setae, empodium entire; coxae I and coxae II each with 3 setae; opisthosoma with a furrow.
 This genus consists of 87 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Eleven of these have been recorded from Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 87
Triaxial Modeling of Halo Density Profiles with High-resolution N-body Simulations
Creators: name: Jing, Y. P.
name: Suto, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed non-spherical modeling of dark matter halos on the basis of a combined analysis of the high-resolution halo simulations (12 halos with $N\sim 10^6$ particles within their virial radius) and the large cosmological simulations (5 realizations with $N=512^3$ particles in a $100h^{-1}$Mpc boxsize). The density profiles of those simulated halos are well approximated by a sequence of the concentric triaxial distribution with their axis directions being fairly aligned. We characterize the triaxial model quantitatively by generalizing the universal density profile which has previously been discussed only in the framework of the spherical model. We obtain a series of practically useful fitting formulae in applying the triaxial model; the mass and redshift dependence of the axis ratio, the mean of the concentration parameter, and the probability distribution functions of the the axis ratio and the concentration parameter. These accurate fitting formulae form a complete description of the triaxial density profiles of halos in Cold Dark Matter models. Our current description of the dark halos will be particularly useful in predicting a variety of nonsphericity effects, to a reasonably reliable degree, including the weak and strong lens statistics, the orbital evolution of galactic satellites and triaxiality of galactic halos, and the non-linear clustering of dark matter. In addition, this provides a useful framework for the non-spherical modeling of the intra-cluster gas, which is crucial in discussing the gas and temperature profiles of X-ray clusters and the Hubble constant estimated via the Sunyaev -- Zel'dovich effect.
description: 39 pages with 19 figures; final version match the publication in ApJ (Vol 574, 538, 2002)
Additional file 6: of Differential expression of Cosmc, T-synthase and mucins in Tn-positive colorectal cancers
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaodong
name: Ju, Tongzhong
name: Cummings, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Virology

description: Expression of the blood group A (BGA) antigen in human CRCs. A Figure containing the blood group A antigen expression in two case studies. (DOCX 307 kb)
MOESM9 of Type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies in women of childbearing age in the Middle East and North Africa, 2000â€“2018
Creators: name: Al-Rifai, Rami
name: Majeed, Maria
name: Qambar, Maryam A.
name: Ibrahim, Ayesha
name: Khawla M. AlYammahi
name: Aziz, Faisal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9. Univariate and multivariable meta-regression analyses to identify sources of heterogeneity in studies reporting on T2DM prevalence in women of childbearing age by the different measured characteristics.
Neutron elastic scattering on calcium isotopes from chiral nuclear optical potentials
Creators: name: Whitehead, T. R.
name: Lim, Y.
name: Holt, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate microscopic neutron-nucleus optical potentials from many-body perturbation theory based on chiral two- and three-body forces. The neutron self energy is first calculated in homogeneous matter to second order in perturbation theory, which gives the central real and imaginary terms of the optical potential. The real spin-orbit term is calculated separately from the density matrix expansion using the same chiral interaction as in the self energy. Finally, the full neutron-nucleus optical potential is derived within the improved local density approximation utilizing mean field models consistent with the chiral nuclear force employed. We compare the results of the microscopic calculations to phenomenological models and experimental data up to projectile energies of $E = 200$ MeV. Experimental elastic differential scattering cross sections and vector analyzing powers are generally well reproduced by the chiral optical potential, but we find that total cross sections are overestimated at high energies.
Tetra albiziae Chandrapatya & Boczek 2001
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tetra
Tetra albiziae

description: Tetra albiziae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2001
 Tetra albiziae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2001a: 91–94.
 Host. Albizia lebbeck (Fabaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Nakhon Pathom).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 87
Expanded empirical formula for Coulomb final state interaction in the presence of Lévy sources
Creators: name: Csanád, Máté
name: Lökös, Sándor
name: Nagy, Márton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of momentum space correlations in heavy ion reactions are a unique tools to investigate the properties of the created medium. However, these analyses require the careful handling of the final state interactions such as the Coulomb repulsion of the involved particles. In small systems such as $e^+ + e^-$ or $p+p$ the well-known Gamow factor gives an acceptable description but in the case of extended sources like that are created in heavy ion collisions, a more sophisticated approach has to be developed. In this paper we expand our previous work on the investigation of the Coulomb final state interaction in the presence of a Lévy source. Such sources were shown to be a statistically acceptable assumption to describe the quantumstatistical correlation functions in high energy heavy ion reactions.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, presented at the XIV. Workshop on Particle Correlations and Femtoscopy, Dubna, Russia
Chern-Simons in the Seiberg-Witten map for non-commutative Abelian gauge theories in 4D
Creators: name: Picariello, Marco
name: Quadri, Andrea
name: Sorella, Silvio P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cohomological BRST characterization of the Seiberg-Witten (SW) map is given. We prove that the coefficients of the SW map can be identified with elements of the cohomology of the BRST operator modulo a total derivative. As an example, it will be illustrated how the first coefficients of the SW map can be written in terms of the Chern-Simons three form. This suggests a deep topological and geometrical origin of the SW map. The existence of the map for both Abelian and non-Abelian case is discussed. By using a recursive argument and the associativity of the $\star$-product, we shall be able to prove that the Wess-Zumino consistency condition for non-commutative BRST transformations is fulfilled. The recipe of obtaining an explicit solution by use of the homotopy operator is briefly reviewed in the Abelian case.
Quantum behavior of Orbitals in Ferromagnetic Titanates: Novel Orderings and Excitations
Creators: name: Khaliullin, Giniyat
name: Okamoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the collective behavior of orbital angular momentum in the spin ferromagnetic state of a Mott insulator with $t_{2g}$ orbital degeneracy. The frustrated nature of the interactions leads to an infinite degeneracy of classical states. Quantum effects select four distinct orbital orderings. Two of them have a quadrupolar order, while the other states show in addition weak orbital magnetism. Specific predictions are made for neutron scattering experiments which might help to identify the orbital order in YTiO$_3$ and to detect the elementary orbital excitations.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 11
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
MOESM1 of VARUS: sampling complementary RNA reads from the sequence read archive
Creators: name: Stanke, Mario
name: Bruhn, Willy
name: Becker, Felix
name: Hoff, Katharina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 The supplementary material includes command lines and additional figures.
Exceptional topology in non-Hermitian twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Huang, Yingyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) has extraordinary electronic properties at the magic angle along with an isolated flat band at the magic angle. However, the non-Hermitian phenomena in twisted bilayer graphene remain unexplored. In this work, we study a non-Hermitian TBG formed by one-layer graphene twisted relative to another layer with gain and loss. Using a non-Hermitian generalization of the Bistritzer-MacDonald model, we find Dirac cones centered at only the $K_M$ ($K'_M$) corner of the moiré Brillouin zone at the $K'$ ($K$) valley deform into rings of exceptional points in the presence of non-Hermiticity, which is different from single-layer graphene with gain and loss, where exceptional rings appear in both $K$ and $K'$ corners of the Brillouin zone. We show that the exceptional rings are protected by non-Hermitian chiral symmetry. More interestingly, at an ``exceptional magic angle" larger than the Hermitian magic angle, the exceptional rings coincide and form non-Hermitian flat bands with zero energy and a finite lifetime. These non-Hermitian flat bands in the moiré system, which are isolated from dispersive bands, are distinguished from those in non-Hermitian frustrated lattices. In addition, we find that the non-Hermitian flat band has topological charge conserved in the moiré Brillouin zone, which is allowed for analogs of non-Hermitian fractional quantum Hall states.
description: final version,9 pages, 5 figures
Collision statistics of driven granular materials
Creators: name: Blair, Daniel L.
name: Kudrolli, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental investigation of the statistical properties of spherical granular particles on an inclined plane that are excited by an oscillating side-wall. The data is obtained by high-speed imaging and particle tracking techniques. We identify all particles in the system and link their positions to form trajectories over long times. Thus, we identify particle collisions to measure the effective coefficient of restitution and find a broad distribution of values for the same impact angles. We find that the energy inelasticity can take on values greater than one, which implies that the rotational degrees play an important role in energy transfer. We also measure the distance and the time between collision events in order to directly determine the distribution of path lengths and the free times. These distributions are shown to deviate from expected theoretical forms for elastic spheres, demonstrating the inherent clustering in this system. We describe the data with a two-parameter fitting function and use it to calculated the mean free path and collision time. We find that the ratio of these values is consistent with the average velocity. The velocity distribution are observed to be strongly non-Gaussian and do not demonstrate any apparent universal behavior. We report the scaling of the second moment, which corresponds to the granular temperature, and higher order moments as a function of distance from the driving wall. Additionally, we measure long time correlation functions in both space and in the velocities to probe diffusion in a dissipative gas.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, uses revtex4
Modified black hole solution with a background Kalb-Ramond field
Creators: name: Lessa, L. A.
name: Silva, J. E. G.
name: Maluf, R. V.
name: Almeida, C. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gravitation effects on a static and spherically symmetric spacetime due to the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of a Kalb-Ramond field. The Kalb-Ramond VEV is a background tensor field which produces a local Lorentz symmetry breaking (LSB) of spacetime. Considering a non-minimal coupling between the Kalb-Ramond (VEV) and the Ricci tensor, we obtain an exact parameter-dependent power-law modified black hole. For a particular choice of the LSB parameter, the Lorentz violation produces a solution similar to the Reissner-Nordstrom, despite the absence of charge. The near-horizon geometry is modified by including a new inner horizon and shifting the Schwarzschild horizon. Asymptotically, the usual Minkowski spacetime with a background tensor field is recovered. The vacuum configurations are studied considering the energy conditions and the Lorentz violating source properties. By means of the mercury perihelion test, an upper bound to the local Lorentz violation (LV) is obtained, and its corresponding effects on the black hole temperature is investigated.
description: 9 pages. Published version
Tetra salaya Chandrapatya & Boczek 2001
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tetra
Tetra salaya

description: Tetra salaya Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2001
 Tetra salaya Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2001a: 94–96.
 Host. Feroniella lucida (Rutaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Nakhon Pathom).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 88