cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Alternative states in plant communities driven by a life-history tradeoff and demographic stochasticity
Creators: name: DeMalach, Niv
name: Shnerb, Nadav
name: Fukami, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Life-history tradeoffs among species are major drivers of community assembly. Most studies investigate how tradeoffs promote deterministic coexistence of species. It remains unclear how tradeoffs may instead promote historically contingent exclusion of species, where species dominance is affected by initial abundances, causing alternative community states. Focusing on the establishment-longevity tradeoff, we study the transient dynamics and equilibrium outcomes of competitive interactions in a simulation model of plant community assembly. We show that, in this model, the establishment-longevity tradeoff is a necessary but not sufficient condition for alternative stable equilibria that require also low fecundity for both species. An analytical approximation of our simulation model demonstrates that alternative stable equilibria are driven by demographic stochasticity in the number of seeds arriving at each establishment site. This site-scale stochasticity is only affected by fecundity and therefore occurs even in infinitely large communities. In many cases where the establishment-longevity tradeoff does not cause alternative stable equilibria, it still decreases the rate of convergence toward the single equilibrium, resulting in decades of transient dynamics that can appear indistinguishable from alternative stable equilibria in empirical studies.
The implications of entrepreneurship education on the careers of PhDs: evidence from the challenge-based learning approach
Creators: name: Colombelli, Alessandra
name: Panelli, Andrea
name: Paolucci, Emilio
Publisher: name: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation
Year: 2021

description: We analysed the academic and business outcomes of 73 PhDs who attended an entrepreneurial education program, co-designed by two universities in collaboration with an international research center, in the last five years, and compared these results against 73 PhDs who did not attend the program. We based our analysis on a mix of quantitative and qualitative data regarding scientific and entrepreneurial achievements, as well as interviews with former program participants. Evidence from our analysis shows a positive effect of the entrepreneurial education program on the academic and business outcomes of PhDs.
description: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Special issue: "Experimenting with Challenge-Based Innovation"
Cosmology as a Problem in Critical Phenomena
Creators: name: Smolin, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several problems in cosmology and astrophysics are described in which critical phenomena of various types may play a role. These include the organization of the disks of spiral galaxies, various aspects of the problem of structure formation in icosmology, the problem of the selection of initial conditions and parameters in particle physics and cosmology and the problem of recovering the classical limit from non-perturbative formulations of quantum gravity.
description: 52 pages, Latex File, No Figures
Entrevista: Autonomía, competencia y conexión en interpretación hospitalaria (diferencias generacionales)
Creators: name: Monzó-Nebot, Esther
name: Álvarez Álvarez, Cristina R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Interview questions used in the study "Healthcare interpreters X, Y, Z: Exploring generational differences in interpreters' values and job satisfaction using self-determination theory."
title: Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð»
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð¾
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð¾
ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð½Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ´ÐºÐ¾Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ
fluoroaluminate glass
phosphate glass
color center
induced optical absorption
luminescence
rare-earth element ions
medical laser

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð° ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° 98MgCaSrBaYAl2F14 - 2Ba(PO3)2, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÐ´ÐºÐ¾Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ³Ð½ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Î³-ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ 1,25 ÐÑÐ. Ð ÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµ SPECORD 40 Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ð¸Ð½ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½ 200-1100 Ð½Ð¼.
description: The studied glasses had the basic formula 98MgCaSrBaYAl2F14 - 2Ba(PO3)2 with additional content of rare-earth element fluorides in some samples. Matrix defects were induced by irradiation with 1.25 MeV g-rays. Optical absorption in the 200-1100 nm wavelength band was studied with the use of the SPECORD 40 spectrophotometer.
Exact ground states for a class of one-dimensional frustrated quantum spin models
Creators: name: Dmitriev, D. V.
name: Krivnov, V. Ya.
name: Ovchinnikov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have found the exact ground state for two frustrated quantum spin-1/2 models on a linear chain. The first model describes ferromagnet- antiferromagnet transition point. The singlet state at this point has double-spiral ordering. The second model is equivalent to special case of the spin-1/2 ladder. It has non-degenerate singlet ground state with exponentially decaying spin correlations and there is an energy gap. The exact ground state wave function of these models is presented in a special recurrent form and recurrence technics of expectation value calculations is developed.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX
Additional file 1 of Stability of methods for differential expression analysis of RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Bingqing Lin
name: Pang, Zhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary text and figures. This file contains related codes to use existing approaches, information and results for simulated and real datasets. (PDF 953 kb)
Study of energy extraction and epicyclic frequencies in Kerr-MOG~(Modified Gravity) black hole
Creators: name: Pradhan, Parthapratim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the energy extraction by the Penrose process in Kerr-MOG black hole~(BH). We derive the gain in energy for Kerr-MOG as \begin{eqnarray} Δ{\cal E} \leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+α}-\left(\frac{a}{\cal M}\right)^2}} -\fracα{1+α} \frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+α}-\left(\frac{a}{\cal M}\right)^2} \right)^2}}-1\right) \nonumber \end{eqnarray} Where $a$ is spin parameter, $α$ is MOG parameter and ${\cal M}$ is the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner(ADM) mass parameter. When $α=0$, we obtain the gain in energy for Kerr BH. For extremal Kerr-MOG BH, we determine the maximum gain in energy is $Δ{\cal E} \leq \frac{1}{2} \left(\sqrt{\frac{α+2}{1+α}}-1 \right)$. We observe that the MOG parameter has a crucial role in the energy extraction process and it is in fact diminishes the value of $Δ{\cal E}$ in contrast with extremal Kerr BH. Moreover, we derive the \emph{Wald inequality and the Bardeen-Press-Teukolsky inequality} for Kerr-MOG BH in contrast with Kerr BH. Furthermore, we describe the geodesic motion in terms of three fundamental frequencies: the Keplerian angular frequency, the radial epicyclic frequency and the vertical epicyclic frequency. These frequencies could be used as a probe of strong gravity near the black holes.
description: Accepted in EPJC
Fostering learning with challenge-based innovation in higher education: case CERN Bootcamp
Creators: name: Ojasalo, Jukka
name: Kaartti, Virpi
Publisher: name: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation
Year: 2021

description: This article presents findings on learning with challenge-based innovation (CBI) in higher education. It describes how different dimensions of Significant Learning are enhanced with challenge-based innovation among multidisciplinary students in higher education. It is based on a case study on designing and implementing a master’s-level course for learning service design by solving societal challenges related to United Nations’ sustainable development goals (SDG) with challenge-based innovation at CERN IdeaSquare. As a result, this article describes how the case CBI enhances Significant Learning, and what is critical for instructors and organizers of challenge-based innovation.
description: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Special issue: "Experimenting with Challenge-Based Innovation"
Additional file 3: of Contribution of chronic diseases to educational disparity in disability in France: results from the cross-sectional “disability-health” survey
Creators: name: Palazzo, Clémence
name: Yokota, Renata
name: Tafforeau, Jean
name: Jean-François Ravaud
name: Cambois, Emmanuelle
name: Poiraudeau, Serge
name: Oyen, Herman
name: Nusselder, Wilma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Age-standardized absolute contributions of diseases to disability prevalence according to the educational attainment, the Disability Health Survey, France, 2008–2009 (N = 23,348 respondents 25 years and older). Results are % (95% CI) (DOCX 97 kb)
ТОВЛАМАЧИЛИК ЖИНОЯТЛАРИНИ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШ ВА ФОШ ЭТИШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Мейлиев, Нуриддин
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти Ш.Мирзиѐевнинг 2018 йил 14 майдаги “Жиноят ва Жиноят-процессуал қонунчилиги тизимини тубдан такомиллаштириш чора-тадбирлари тўғрисида”ги ПҚ−3723-сонли Қарорида Жиноят кодексида қўлланиладиган атама ва тушунчаларга уларнинг мазмунига кўра аниқ таъриф бериш ва ягона шаклда қўллаш орқали такомиллаштириш зарурлиги белгиланган.
Deformations of Certain Reducible Galois Representations, III
Creators: name: Ray, Anwesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $p$ be an odd prime and $q$ a power of $p$. We examine the deformation theory of reducible and indecomposable Galois representations $\barρ:G_{\mathbb{Q}}\rightarrow \text{GSp}_{2n}(\mathbb{F}_q)$ that are unramified outside a finite set of primes $S$ and whose image lies in a Borel subgroup. We show that under some additional hypotheses, such representations have geometric lifts to the Witt vectors $\text{W}(\mathbb{F}_q)$. The main theorem extends that of Hamblen and Ramakrishna in which the $n=1$ case was treated.
description: Final version, to appear in IJNT. 49 pages, relaxed hypotheses of main theorem, provided examples
MOESM1 of MicroRNA-regulated pathways of flow-stimulated angiogenesis and vascular remodeling in vivo
Creators: name: Henn, Dominic
name: Abu-Halima, Masood
name: Wermke, Dominik
name: Falkner, Florian
name: Thomas, Benjamin
name: KĂśpple, Christoph
name: Ludwig, Nicole
name: Schulte, Matthias
name: Brockmann, Marc
name: Kim, Yoo-Jin
name: Sacks, Justin
name: Kneser, Ulrich
name: Keller, Andreas
name: Meese, Eckart
name: Schmidt, Volker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
Trajectory PHD and CPHD filters
Creators: name: García-Fernández, Ángel F.
name: Svensson, Lennart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the probability hypothesis density filter (PHD) and the cardinality PHD (CPHD) filter for sets of trajectories, which are referred to as the trajectory PHD (TPHD) and trajectory CPHD (TCPHD) filters. Contrary to the PHD/CPHD filters, the TPHD/TCPHD filters are able to produce trajectory estimates from first principles. The TPHD filter is derived by recursively obtaining the best Poisson multitrajectory density approximation to the posterior density over the alive trajectories by minimising the Kullback-Leibler divergence. The TCPHD is derived in the same way but propagating an independent identically distributed (IID) cluster multitrajectory density approximation. We also propose the Gaussian mixture implementations of the TPHD and TCPHD recursions, the Gaussian mixture TPHD (GMTPHD) and the Gaussian mixture TCPHD (GMTCPHD), and the L-scan computationally efficient implementations, which only update the density of the trajectory states of the last L time steps.
description: MATLAB implementations are provided here: https://github.com/Agarciafernandez/MTT
MOESM4 of CGRRF1, a growth suppressor, regulates EGFR ubiquitination in breast cancer
Creators: name: Lee, Yu-Ju
name: Ho, Shiuh-Rong
name: Graves, Joshua
name: Xiao, Yang
name: Huang, Shixia
name: Lin, Weei-Chin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. GFP-tagged EGFR interacts with endogenous CGRRF1. GFP or GFP-EGFR was transfected into HEK293T. 48â€‰h after transfection, lysates were prepared and pulled down with anti-GFP beads. The bound CGRRF1 was detected by western blot using anti-CGRRF1 antibody. CGRRF1 signal was indicated by an arrow.
Isolation and whole genome sequencing of North American lineage class I avian orthoavulavirus 1 isolated from wild Eurasian teal in South Korea
Creators: name: Kim, Tae-Hyeon
name: Cho, Andrew Y.
name: Lee, Sun-Hak
name: Jeong, Jei-Hyun
name: Song, Chang-Seon
name: Bahl, Justin
name: Lee, Dong-Hun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We report the first North American origin class I avian orthoavulavirus 1 (AOAV-1) isolated from a faecal dropping of wild Eurasian teal (Anas crecca) in South Korea. Whole genome sequencing and comparative phylogenetic analysis revealed that the AOAV-1/Eurasian teal/South Korea/KU1405-3/2017 virus belongs to the sub-genotype 1.2 of class I AOAV-1. Phylogenetic analysis suggested multiple introductions of the North American sub-genotype 1.2 viruses into Asia and its establishment in the wild bird population in East Asia since May 2011. These results provide information on the epidemiology of AOAV-1, particularly the role of migratory wild birds in exchanging viruses between the Eurasian and North American continents. Enhanced genomic surveillance is required to improve our understanding on the evolution and transmission dynamics of AOAV-1 in wild birds.
A no-broadcasting theorem for quantum asymmetry and coherence and a trade-off relation for approximate broadcasting
Creators: name: Marvian, Iman
name: Spekkens, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetries of both closed and open-system dynamics imply many significant constraints. These generally have instantiations in both classical and quantum dynamics (Noether's theorem, for instance, applies to both sorts of dynamics). We here provide an example of such a constraint which has no counterpart for a classical system, that is, a uniquely quantum consequence of symmetric dynamics. Specifically, we demonstrate the impossibility of broadcasting asymmetry (symmetry-breaking) relative to a continuous symmetry group, for bounded-size quantum systems. The no-go theorem states that if two initially uncorrelated systems interact by symmetric dynamics and asymmetry is created at one subsystem, then the asymmetry of the other subsystem must be reduced. We also find a quantitative relation describing the tradeoff between the subsystems. These results cannot be understood in terms of additivity of asymmetry, because, as we show here, any faithful measure of asymmetry violates both sub-additivity and super-additivity. Rather, they must be understood as a consequence of an (intrinsically quantum) information-disturbance principle. Our result also implies that if a bounded-size quantum reference frame for the symmetry group, or equivalently, a bounded-size reservoir of coherence (e.g., a clock with coherence between energy eigenstates in quantum thermodynamics) is used to implement any operation that is not symmetric, then the quantum state of the frame/reservoir is necessarily disturbed in an irreversible fashion, i.e., degraded.
description: Close to the published version. 5+11 pages, 1 figure
A search for D0-D0bar mixing and doubly-Cabibbo-suppressed decays of the D0 in hadronic final states
Creators: name: The Fermilab E791 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a search for D0-D0bar mixing and doubly-Cabibbo-suppressed decays of the D0 in Fermilab experiment E791, a fixed-target charm hadroproduction experiment. We look for evidence of mixing in the decay chain D* -> pi D0 -> (K pi or K pi pi pi). If the charge of the pion from the D* decay is the same as the charge of the kaon from the D decay (a ``wrong-sign'' event), mixing may have occurred. Mixing can be distinguished from other sources of wrong-sign events (such as doubly-Cabibbo-suppressed decays) by analyzing the distribution of decay times. We see no evidence of mixing. Allowing for possible CP violation, our results for r_{mix}, the ratio of mixed to unmixed decays, are r_{mix}(D0bar -> D0)=(0.18_{-0.39}^{+0.43} +- 0.17)% and r_{mix}(D0 -> D0bar)=(0.70_{-0.53}^{+0.58} +- 0.18)%. The sensitivity of these results is comparable to that of previous measurements, but the assumptions made in fitting the data are notably more general. We present results from many fits to our data under various assumptions. If we assume r_{mix} = 0, we find that the ratios of doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decays to Cabibbo-favored decays are r_{dcs}(K pi) =(0.68_{-0.33}^{+0.34} +- 0.07)% and r_{dcs}(K pi pi pi)=(0.25_{-0.34}^{+0.36} +- 0.03)%.
description: 42 pages, 8 postscript figures (included), uses psfig.sty Resubmitted with additional information on DCS component and on misidentification probabilities
Ultra-High Temperature Energy Storage and Conversion: A Review of the AMADEUS Project Results
Creators: name: Datas, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: thermophotovoltaic
thermionic
molten silicon
energy storage
silicon-boron
phase change material
ultra-high temperature

description: Presentation reviewing the AMADEUS project results at the 25th SolarPACES Conference in Daegu (South Korea), 1-4 October 2019.
Axion production from gravitons off interacting 0-branes
Creators: name: Hussain, Faheem
name: Iengo, Roberto
name: Núñez, Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study axion-graviton scattering from a system of two D$0$-branes in a Type II superstring theory, a process which does not occur on a single brane. The two D$0$-branes interact via the exchange of closed string states which form a cylinder joining them. By compactifying on the $Z_3$ orbifold we find a non vanishing amplitude coming from the odd spin structure sector, thus from the exchanged RR states. We compute, in particular, the leading term of the amplitude at large distance from the branes, which corresponds to taking a field theory limit. This seems to suggest that the process takes place through the coupling of an axion to the RR states exchanged between the 0-branes.
description: 39 pages, Latex, 3 figures
The heat capacity of the restricted primitive model electrolyte
Creators: name: Luijten, Erik
name: Fisher, Michael E.
name: Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The constant-volume heat capacity, C_V(T, rho), of the restricted primitive model (RPM) electrolyte is considered in the vicinity of its critical point. It is demonstrated that, despite claims, recent simulations for finite systems do not convincingly indicate the absence of a divergence in C_V(T, rho)--which would point to non-Ising-type criticality. The strong qualitative difference between C_V for the RPM and for a Lennard-Jones fluid is shown to result from the low critical density of the former. If one considers the theoretically preferable configurational heat-capacity density, C_V/V, the finite-size results for the two systems display qualitatively similar behavior on near-critical isotherms.
description: 5 Pages, including 5 EPS figures. Also available as PDF file at http://pallas.umd.edu/~luijten/erikpubs.html
Family of Potentials with Power-Law Kink Tails
Creators: name: Khare, Avinash
name: Saxena, Avadh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide examples of a large class of one dimensional higher order field theories with kink solutions which asymptotically have a power-law tail either at one end or at both ends. We provide analytic solutions for the kinks in a few cases but mostly provide implicit solutions. We also provide examples of a family of potentials with two kinks, both of which have power law tails either at both ends or at one end. In addition, we show that for kinks with a power law tail at one end or both the ends, there is no gap between the zero mode and the continuum of the corresponding stability equation. This is in contrast to the kinks with exponential tail at both the ends in which case there is always a gap between the zero mode and the continuum.
description: 40 pages, one table, no figures
Additional file 1: of The therapeutic potential of induced hepatocyte-like cells generated by direct reprogramming on hepatic fibrosis
Creators: name: Suhyun Park
name: Hwang, Seon
name: Jonghun Kim
name: Seoyeon Hwang
name: Sohee Kang
name: Sera Yang
name: Jonghwa Kim
name: Wonseok Kang
name: Kyun-Hwan Kim
name: Han, Dong
name: Paik, Yong-Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Primer sequences for qRT-PCR. (DOCX 18 kb)
Photoluminescence study of V-groove quantum wires: The influence of disorder on the optical spectra and the carrier thermalization
Creators: name: Oberli, D. Y.
name: Vouilloz, F.
name: Ambigapathy, R.
name: Deveaud, B.
name: Kapon, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on time-resolved and steady-state photoluminescence studies of GaAs/AlGaAs V-groove quantum wire structures. Steady-state photoluminescence experiments are performed in the temperature range from 8K to 200K. We evaluate the relation between photoluminescence excitation and absorption and determine experimentally an optical density in order to analyze the temperature dependence of the photoluminescence spectra. We find that, at a temperature above 60K, the photoexcited electron-hole pairs reach a thermal equilibrium at the lattice temperature while, at a temperature below about 60K, they do not reach a quasi-equilibrium in the steady-state. Time-resolved photoluminescence studies performed at a carrier density of about 2. 104 cm-1 indicate that, at 60K, a quasi-equilibrium is reached on a time scale of 10 ps. Furthermore, the hot carriers cool in about 100 ps to the lattice temperature. At 8K, however, evidence of a non-thermal carrier distribution is found at the earliest times, which suggests that carriers in extended states are not in thermal equilibrium with carriers in localized states.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures: Contribution to Int. Conf. "Optics of Excitons in Confined Systems"(OECS-VI, Aug.30-Sept.2, Ascona, Switzerland), to be published in Physica Status Solidi
Exenatide, metformin, or both for prediabetes in PCOS: A randomized, open-labeled, parallel-group controlled study
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi
name: Fu, JiaRong
name: Wang, Yuying
name: Zhu, Yuchen
name: Cai, Jie
name: Ma, Jingyu
name: Xu, Yu
name: Gao, YiNing
name: Sun, Yun
name: Fan, WuQiang
name: Liu, Wei
name: Tao, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: Univariate
and multivariate Logistic
Regression analyses were performed to
identify potential determinants of prediabetes remission
Estimating the confusion noise for the Millimetron space telescope
Creators: name: Ermash, A. A.
name: Pilipenko, S. V.
name: Lukash, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sensitivity of future far infrared 10m class space telescopes will be limited by a confusion noise created by distant galaxies. Our primary goal is to create a model that will allow us to estimate the confusion noise parameters of the Millimetron mission. We construct a model of the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) aimed at exploring the methods of prediction and reduction of the confusion noise. The model is based on the publicly available eGALICS simulation. For each simulated galaxy we construct a spectral energy distribution with the help of the GRASIL code. To put our model in the context of the current CIB investigations, we compare the outputs of the model with the available observational data and with three other models. One is a well known "backwards evolution" model of Bethermin et al. 2011 and two others are based on a simple mass-luminosity (M-L) relation applied to simulated dark matter halo catalogs. We conclude that our model reproduces the observational data reasonably well. All four models show significant differences in the predictions of the distribution of sources on the flux-redshift plane, especially at high redshifts. We give estimations of the confusion noise based on number counts (source density criterion, probability of deflection criterion etc.) and based on the analysis of the simulated maps. We show that resolution effects influence the number counts curves and noise estimations.
NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATIONS FOR RELATIVITY
Creators: name: van Putten, Maurice H. P. M.
name: Eardley, Douglas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graviational radiation is described by canonical Yang-Mills wave equations on the curved space-time manifold, together with evolution equations for the metric in the tangent bundle. The initial data problem is described in Yang-Mills scalar and vector potentials, resulting in Lie-constraints in addition to the familiar Gauss-Codacci relations.
description: 8 pages, LaTex
MOESM1 of Natural language processing for populating lung cancer clinical research data
Creators: name: Wang, Liwei
name: Luo, Lei
name: Wang, Yanshan
name: Wampfler, Jason
name: Yang, Ping
name: Liu, Hongfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Performance of CNN.
Additional file 2: of Contribution of chronic diseases to educational disparity in disability in France: results from the cross-sectional “disability-health” survey
Creators: name: Palazzo, Clémence
name: Yokota, Renata
name: Tafforeau, Jean
name: Jean-François Ravaud
name: Cambois, Emmanuelle
name: Poiraudeau, Serge
name: Oyen, Herman
name: Nusselder, Wilma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Detailed description of the diseases included in each group of chronic conditions. (DOCX 66 kb)
Coloron Phenomenology
Creators: name: Simmons, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A flavor-universal extension of the strong interactions was recently proposed in response to the apparent excess of high-$E_T$ jets in the inclusive jet spectrum measured at the Tevatron. This paper studies the color octet of massive gauge bosons (`colorons') that is present in the low-energy spectrum of the model's Higgs phase. Constraints from searches for new particles decaying to dijets and from measurements of the weak-interaction $ρ$ parameter imply that the colorons must have masses greater than 870-1000 GeV. The implications of recent Tevatron data and the prospective input from future experiments are also discussed.
description: 13 pages, 4 embedded Postscript figures, LaTeX, full postscript version also available at http://smyrd.bu.edu/htfigs/htfigs.html rectified confusing phrase at end of sub-section on 'dijets'
MOESM5 of CGRRF1, a growth suppressor, regulates EGFR ubiquitination in breast cancer
Creators: name: Lee, Yu-Ju
name: Ho, Shiuh-Rong
name: Graves, Joshua
name: Xiao, Yang
name: Huang, Shixia
name: Lin, Weei-Chin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. (A) CGRRF1-knockdown BT-549 cell lines were transfected with pcDNA3 or HA-UbK48. Next day, cells were serum-starved for 24 h, and then treated with 100 ng/ml EGF for 15 min. Cell lysates were harvested and in vivo ubiquitination assay was performed. (B) CGRRF1-knockdown BT-549 cell lines were transfected with pcDNA3, HA-UbK48, or HA-UbK0. Lysates were harvested 48 h after transfection and subjected to in vivo ubiquitination assay. CGRRF1 signal was indicated by an arrow, and a nonspecific band was marked with an asterisk (*). (C) CGRRF1-knockdown MDA-MB-231 cell lines were transfected with pcDNA3 or HA-UbK0. Next day, cells were serum-starved for 24 h, and then treated with 100 ng/ml EGF for 5 min. Cell lysates were harvested and in vivo ubiquitination assay was performed. (D) CGRRF1-knockdown BT-549 cell lines were transfected with pcDNA3 or HA-UbK63. Lysates were harvested 48 h after transfection and subjected to in vivo ubiquitination assay. (E) CGRRF1-overexpressing MDA-MB-231 cell lines were transfected with pcDNA3 or HA-UbK63. Lysates were harvested 48 h after transfection and subjected to in vivo ubiquitination assay. (F) T47D cells were co-transfected with FLAG-CGRRF1, HA-tagged UbK48 or UbK63. Next day, cells were serum-starved for 24 h, and then treated with 100 ng/ml EGF for 30 min. Lysates were harvested and followed by in vivo ubiquitination assay.
Quenching timescales of galaxies in the EAGLE simulations
Creators: name: Wright, Ruby J.
name: Lagos, Claudia del P.
name: Davies, Luke J. M.
name: Power, Chris
name: Trayford, James W.
name: Wong, O. Ivy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the \eagle\ simulations to study the connection between the quenching timescale, $τ_{\rm Q}$, and the physical mechanisms that transform star-forming galaxies into passive galaxies. By quantifying $τ_{\rm Q}$ in two complementary ways - as the time over which (i) galaxies traverse the green valley on the colour-mass diagram, or (ii) leave the main sequence of star formation and subsequently arrive on the passive cloud in specific star formation rate (SSFR)-mass space - we find that the $τ_{\rm Q}$ distribution of high-mass centrals, low-mass centrals and satellites are divergent. In the low stellar mass regime where $M_{\star}<10^{9.6}M_{\odot}$, centrals exhibit systematically longer quenching timescales than satellites ($\approx 4$~Gyr compared to $\approx 2$~Gyr). Satellites with low stellar mass relative to their halo mass cause this disparity, with ram pressure stripping quenching these galaxies rapidly. Low mass centrals are quenched as a result of stellar feedback, associated with long $τ_{\rm Q}\gtrsim 3$~Gyr. At intermediate stellar masses where $10^{9.7}\,\rm M_{\odot}
description: Final version accepted to MNRAS. 18 pages, 16 figures
Quark Mass Hierarchies, Flavor Mixing and Maximal CP-Violation
Creators: name: Fritzsch, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavor mixing and the quark mass spectrum are intimately related. In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particular interesting way to describe the flavor mixing emerges, which is particularly suited for models of quark mass matrices based on flavor symmetries. We conclude that the unitarity triangle important for $B$ physics should be close to or identical to a rectangular triangle. $CP$ violation is maximal in this sense.
description: 21 latex pages
Additional file 1 of Aligned electrospun poly(l-lactide) nanofibers facilitate wound healing by inhibiting macrophage M1 polarization via the JAK-STAT and NF-κB pathways
Creators: name: Xie, Jian
name: Wu, Xiaowei
name: Zheng, Shang
name: Lin, Kaili
name: Su, Jiansheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Gene primer sequences for q-PCR. Fig. S1. Diameter distribution of electrospun fibers of A20 and R20 groups. Fig. S2. (A & B) Immunofluorescence staining of iNOS at days 7 and 14. (C & D) Mean fluorescence intensity of iNOS in each group of skin sections on days 7 and 14. Nucleus was stained blue and iNOS was stained red. Scale bar = 200 μm. Fig. S3. CCK-8 assay of MAEC culturing with macrophage conditioned medium. (*p < 0.05, n=3). Fig. S4. Migration of MAEC under conditional medium. Scale bar = 500 μm. Fig. S5. The expression of angiogenesis related genes of MAEC cultured with macrophage conditioned medium. (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, n = 3)
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ
title: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, 25 Ð°Ð¿ÑÐµÐ»Ñ 2024 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: "Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2024; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, ÐÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼. Ð Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ñ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ, ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸.
On the Space-Time Uncertainty Relations of Liouville Strings and D Branes
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, G.
name: Ellis, J.
name: Mavromatos, N. E.
name: Nanopoulos, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a Liouville approach to non-critical string theory, we argue for a non-trivial commutation relation between space and time observables, leading to a non-zero space-time uncertainty relation $δx δt > 0$, which vanishes in the limit of weak string coupling.
description: 8 pages, LaTex
ИЧКИ ИШЛАР ОРГАНЛАРИНИНГ ҚАСДДАН БАНГА ОҒИР ШИКОЯТ ЕТКАЗИШ ЖИНОЯТЛАРИГА ҚАРШИ КУРАШИШ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ
Creators: name: Носиров, Абдухалил
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Таъкидлаш жоизки, аҳоли соғлиғига бевосита салбий таъсир кўрсатувчи омиллардан бири бу фуқароларнинг соғлиғига жиноий тажовуз қилишдир. Шунга биноан фуқароларни ушбу жиноий тажовузлардан ҳимоя қилишни давлат томонидан кафолатланиши долзарб масалалардан бири ҳисобланади. Инсон соғлигини жиноят қонуни томонидан ҳимоя қилинувчи объект сифатида ўрганганимизда, соғлиққа қарши жиноий тажовуз тушунчаси ва моҳиятини очиб бериш учун уларнинг объектини, жабрланувчига хос хусусиятларини кўрсатиб берувчи барча маълумотларни аниқлаш муҳим аҳамиятга эгадир[1]
Green infrastructure in comprehensive plans in coastal Texas
Creators: name: Woodruff, Sierra
name: Tran, Tho
name: Lee, Jessica
name: Wilkins, Chandler
name: Newman, Galen
name: Ndubisi, Forster
name: Van Zandt, Shannon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: By guiding where, how, and when development occurs, comprehensive plans are an important vehicle to implement green infrastructure. To examine how green infrastructure is incorporated into local comprehensive plans, we evaluate 38 city and county plans in coastal Texas. Like many coastal regions, coastal Texas is experiencing rapid population growth, environmental degradation, and growing natural hazard threats. We found that local comprehensive plans in this region do not effectively incorporate green infrastructure. Few plans include goals related to green infrastructure or discuss the benefits of green infrastructure. The plans lack information critical for planning a green infrastructure network and rely on a narrow set of policies. Based on the prevalence of strategies to protect open space, green infrastructure is valued by communities even if they do not use the term “green infrastructure.” Ultimately, the results suggest that there is a critical need to build planning capacity to advance green infrastructure implementation.
Fast Incomplete Decoherence of Nuclear Spins in Quantum Hall Ferromagnet
Creators: name: Maniv, T.
name: Bychkov, Yu. A.
name: Vagner, I. D.
name: Wyder, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scenario of quantum computing process based on the manipulation of a large number of nuclear spins in Quantum Hall (QH) ferromagnet is presented. It is found that vacuum quantum fluctuations in the QH ferromagnetic ground state at filling factor $ν=1$, associated with the virtual excitations of spin waves, lead to fast incomplete decoherence of the nuclear spins. A fundamental upper bound on the length of the computer memory is set by this fluctuation effect.
Green infrastructure in comprehensive plans in coastal Texas
Creators: name: Woodruff, Sierra
name: Tran, Tho
name: Lee, Jessica
name: Wilkins, Chandler
name: Newman, Galen
name: Forster Ndubisi
name: Van Zandt, Shannon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: By guiding where, how, and when development occurs, comprehensive plans are an important vehicle to implement green infrastructure. To examine how green infrastructure is incorporated into local comprehensive plans, we evaluate 38 city and county plans in coastal Texas. Like many coastal regions, coastal Texas is experiencing rapid population growth, environmental degradation, and growing natural hazard threats. We found that local comprehensive plans in this region do not effectively incorporate green infrastructure. Few plans include goals related to green infrastructure or discuss the benefits of green infrastructure. The plans lack information critical for planning a green infrastructure network and rely on a narrow set of policies. Based on the prevalence of strategies to protect open space, green infrastructure is valued by communities even if they do not use the term “green infrastructure.” Ultimately, the results suggest that there is a critical need to build planning capacity to advance green infrastructure implementation.
Mono-Higgs Signature in the Scotogenic Model with Majorana Dark Matter
Creators: name: Ahriche, Amine
name: Arhrib, Abdesslam
name: Jueid, Adil
name: Nasri, Salah
name: de la Puente, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phenomenology of scotogenic model in the case of Majorana Dark Matter (DM) candidate. This scenario gives important consequences since the parameter space of the model is almost unconstrained compared to the Inert Higgs Doublet Model (or the scotogenic model with scalar DM), and hence, offers new opportunities for discovery at future high energy collider, e.g. the HL-LHC. As an example, we focus on the production of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson in association with a pair of dark scalars. Owing to its clean signature, the $γγ$ decay channel of the SM Higgs boson is investigated in great detail at both the HL-LHC (at $\sqrt{s}=14$ TeV) and the future FCC-hh (at $\sqrt{s}=100$ TeV). After revisiting the LHC constraints from run-II on the parameter space of the model, and selecting benchmark points satisfying all the theoretical and experimental constraints, we found that scalars with mass up to $140$ GeV ($160$ GeV) can be probed at the LHC (FCC-hh) with a $3$ ab$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity assuming $5\%$ of uncertainty.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures, and 5 tables. Title changed, discussion improved, and references added
Relationships between the Distribution of Watanabe-Strogatz Variables and Circular Cumulants for Ensembles of Phase Elements
Creators: name: Goldobin, Denis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Watanabe-Strogatz and Ott-Antonsen theories provided a seminal framework for rigorous and comprehensive studies of collective phenomena in a broad class of paradigmatic models for ensembles of coupled oscillators. Recently, a "circular cumulant" approach was suggested for constructing the perturbation theory for the Ott-Antonsen approach. In this paper, we derive the relations between the distribution of Watanabe-Strogatz phases and the circular cumulants of the original phases. These relations are important for the interpretation of the circular cumulant approach in the context of the Watanabe-Strogatz and Ott-Antonsen theories. Special attention is paid to the case of hierarchy of circular cumulants, which is generally relevant for constructing perturbation theories for the Watanabe-Strogatz and Ott-Antonsen approaches.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure