cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmological Scaling Solutions and Multiple Exponential Potentials
Creators: name: Guo, Zong-Kuan
name: Piao, Yun-Song
name: Zhang, Yuan-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a phase-space analysis of cosmology containing multiple scalar fields with positive and negative exponential potentials. We show that there exist power-law multi-kinetic-potential scaling solutions for sufficiently flat positive potentials or steep negative potentials. The former is the unique late-time attractor and the well-known assisted inflationary solution, but the later is never unstable in an expanding universe. Moreover, for steep negative potentials there exist a kinetic-dominated regime in which each solution is a late-time attractor. We briefly discuss the physical consequences of these results.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX2e, to appear in Phys.Lett.B
Algorithms for Fair Team Formation in Online Labour Marketplaces
Creators: name: Barnabò, Giorgio
name: Fazzone, Adriano
name: Leonardi, Stefano
name: Schwiegelshohn, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As freelancing work keeps on growing almost everywhere due to a sharp decrease in communication costs and to the widespread of Internet-based labour marketplaces (e.g., guru.com, feelancer.com, mturk.com, upwork.com), many researchers and practitioners have started exploring the benefits of outsourcing and crowdsourcing. Since employers often use these platforms to find a group of workers to complete a specific task, researchers have focused their efforts on the study of team formation and matching algorithms and on the design of effective incentive schemes. Nevertheless, just recently, several concerns have been raised on possibly unfair biases introduced through the algorithms used to carry out these selection and matching procedures. For this reason, researchers have started studying the fairness of algorithms related to these online marketplaces, looking for intelligent ways to overcome the algorithmic bias that frequently arises. Broadly speaking, the aim is to guarantee that, for example, the process of hiring workers through the use of machine learning and algorithmic data analysis tools does not discriminate, even unintentionally, on grounds of nationality or gender. In this short paper, we define the Fair Team Formation problem in the following way: given an online labour marketplace where each worker possesses one or more skills, and where all workers are divided into two or more not overlapping classes (for examples, men and women), we want to design an algorithm that is able to find a team with all the skills needed to complete a given task, and that has the same number of people from all classes. We provide inapproximability results for the Fair Team Formation problem together with four algorithms for the problem itself. We also tested the effectiveness of our algorithmic solutions by performing experiments using real data from an online labor marketplace.
description: Accepted at "FATES 2019 : 1st Workshop on Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, Ethics, and Society on the Web" (http://fates19.isti.cnr.it)
Ceratophaga tragoptila
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Ceratophaga
Ceratophaga tragoptila

description: Ceratophaga tragoptila (MEYRICK, 1917)
 Sudan: GOZMÁNY & VÁRI, 1973 (under the name Ceratophaga vastella (ZELLER, 1852)).
Hitherto known from nearly the entire Afrotropical region, in the Palaearctic known from Turkey.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 202, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Additional file 4 of Identification of berberine as a novel drug for the treatment of multiple myeloma via targeting UHRF1
Creators: name: Chunming Gu
name: Yin, Zhao
name: Nie, Hong
name: Yanjun Liu
name: Juhua Yang
name: Guiping Huang
name: Jianping Shen
name: Liguo Chen
name: Fei, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Common targets of BBR present in both RPMI-8266 and MM.1S cell lines.
Context and Decision: Utility on a Union of Mixture Spaces
Creators: name: O'Callaghan, Patrick
name: O'Callaghan, Patrick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: Suppose a decision-maker is willing to make statements of the form: “I prefer to choose alternative a when in context p, than to choose alternative b when in context q”. Contexts p and q may refer to given probability distributions over a set of states, and b and c to alternatives such as: “turn left” or “turn right” at a junction. In such decision problems, the set of alternatives is discrete and there is a continuum of possible contexts. I assume there is a is a mixture operation on the space of contexts (eg. convex combinations of lotteries), and propose a model that defines preferences over a collection of mixture spaces indexed by a discrete set. The model yields a spectrum of possibilities: some decision-makers are well represented by a standard von Neumann–Morgenstern type of utility function; whilst for others, utility across some or all the mixture spaces is only ordinally comparable. An application to the decision problem of Karni and Safra (2000) leads to a generalization, and shows that state-dependence and comparability are distinct concepts. A final application provides a novel way of modeling incomplete preferences and explaining the Allais paradox.
Additional file 20 of Dysbiosis of skin microbiome and gut microbiome in melanoma progression
Creators: name: Mekadim, Chahrazed
name: Skalnikova, Helena Kupcova
name: Cizkova, Jana
name: Cizkova, Veronika
name: Palanova, Anna
name: Horak, Vratislav
name: Mrazek, Jakub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 20. Functional pathway analysisof faecal microbiome based on the KEGG database. Extended error bar plotidentifying the significant differences in mean proportion (%) of predictedfunctional categories at second-level KEGG pathway between MeliM piglets withmelanoma regression at the age of 8 weeks and MeliM piglets with melanomaregression at the age of 10 weeks.
Credibility and Strategic Learning in Networks
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Kalyan
name: Dutta, Bhaskar
name: Chatterjee, Kalyan
name: Dutta, Bhaskar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: This paper studies a model of diffusion in a fixed, finite connected network. There is an interested party that knows the quality of the product or idea being propagated and chooses an implant in the network to influence other agents to buy or adopt. Agents are either “innovators”, who adopt immediately, or rational. Rational consumers buy if buying rather than waiting maximizes expected utility. We consider the conditions on the network under which efficient diffusion of the good product with probability one is a perfect Bayes equilibrium. Centrality measures and the structure of the entire network are both important. We also discuss various inefficient equilibria.
Which Impulse Response Function?
Creators: name: Ronayne, David
name: Ronayne, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: This paper compares standard and local projection techniques in the production of impulse response functions both theoretically and empirically. Through careful selection of a structural decomposition, the comparison continues to an application of US data to the textbook ISLM model. It is argued that local projection techniques offer a remedy to the bias of the conventional method especially at horizons longer than the vector autoregression‘s lag length. The application highlights that the techniques can have different answers to important questions.
History of the Library
Creators: name: Kubilius, Ramune Karolina
name: Sims, Ronald H
name: Shedlock, James
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Northwestern University
subject: Feinberg School of Medicine
subject: Libraries, Medical
subject: Libraries, Dental
subject: Galter Health Sciences Library
subject: Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.). Medical School. Library
subject: Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.). Medical School
subject: Chicago (Ill.)
subject: Libraries, Medical/history
subject: Libraries, Dental/history

description: May 2016 edition of a web posting in Galter Library's website. Synopsis of information about the origin and evolution of the history of the Galter Health Sciences Library, Northwestern University. (sources include "The Galter Health Sciences Library of The Feinberg School of Medicine" by James Shedlock, AMLS, AHIP, entry on Northwestern University Libraries, in the Encyclopedia of Library Science, 2nd ed., 2003, and a timeline first published in Library Notes 7(4): July/August 1990). Content contributors include: Ramune Kubilius, James Shedlock, and Ronald Sims.
Comparing scientific worldviews between allopathic medical degree and East Asian medicine degree students utilizing the thinking about science survey instrument (TSSI)
Creators: name: Dulda, Saikaew
name: Herron, Patrick D.
name: Marantz, Paul R.
name: Milan, Felise B.
name: Campbell, Corbin
name: Anderson, Belinda J.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Background: Integrative medicine has become a new healthcare model due to the growing evidence base for complementary and integrative therapies. However, some question whether complementary and integrative therapies can truly be integrated with biomedicine due to differences in underlying paradigms and theoretical bases. This study aimed to explore differences in scientific worldviews between students studying East Asian medicine and those completing an allopathic medical degree using the validated Thinking about Science Survey Instrument (TSSI). Methods: 122 medical students from Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Einstein) and 48 East Asian medicine students from the Pacific College of Health and Science (Pacific College) participated in this study. Participants completed the TSSI, a 60-item Likert-scale instrument that quantitatively measures the sociocultural resistance to, and support for science. Item and category means were compared between each group using an independent sample t-test. Results: Distinct differences were seen between the two groups of students with regard to age, gender distribution and prior education. Einstein students were generally supportive of science and Pacific College students were generally supportive of/positively neutral to science. Einstein students more strongly affirmed the relationship of science in relation to the categories of Epistemology, Public Health, Emotion and Aesthetics, the Economy, and Public Policy. Pacific College students more strongly affirmed the relationship between science and the category Race and Gender. There were no differences in the categories of Environment and Resource, Science for All, and Religion and Morality. Conclusion: This study suggests that there are differences underlying the scientific worldviews of Einstein and Pacific College students, particularly with regard to Epistemology and Public Health. Such differences may be related to the different theoretical knowledge bases and ways of viewing health within the two disciplines. Despite demographic and educational differences between the two groups their overall scientific worldviews were similar with neither group expressing disparate views. This suggests that both groups may be receptive to the value of other paradigms. Providing courses that focus on different therapeutic approaches and paradigms during medical training may foster interprofessional understanding and collaborative practice between health professionals of different medical disciplines.
Comparing scientific worldviews between allopathic medical degree and East Asian medicine degree students utilizing the thinking about science survey instrument (TSSI)
Creators: name: Dulda, Saikaew
name: Herron, Patrick D.
name: Marantz, Paul R.
name: Milan, Felise B.
name: Campbell, Corbin
name: Anderson, Belinda J.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences

description: Background: Integrative medicine has become a new healthcare model due to the growing evidence base for complementary and integrative therapies. However, some question whether complementary and integrative therapies can truly be integrated with biomedicine due to differences in underlying paradigms and theoretical bases. This study aimed to explore differences in scientific worldviews between students studying East Asian medicine and those completing an allopathic medical degree using the validated Thinking about Science Survey Instrument (TSSI). Methods: 122 medical students from Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Einstein) and 48 East Asian medicine students from the Pacific College of Health and Science (Pacific College) participated in this study. Participants completed the TSSI, a 60-item Likert-scale instrument that quantitatively measures the sociocultural resistance to, and support for science. Item and category means were compared between each group using an independent sample t-test. Results: Distinct differences were seen between the two groups of students with regard to age, gender distribution and prior education. Einstein students were generally supportive of science and Pacific College students were generally supportive of/positively neutral to science. Einstein students more strongly affirmed the relationship of science in relation to the categories of Epistemology, Public Health, Emotion and Aesthetics, the Economy, and Public Policy. Pacific College students more strongly affirmed the relationship between science and the category Race and Gender. There were no differences in the categories of Environment and Resource, Science for All, and Religion and Morality. Conclusion: This study suggests that there are differences underlying the scientific worldviews of Einstein and Pacific College students, particularly with regard to Epistemology and Public Health. Such differences may be related to the different theoretical knowledge bases and ways of viewing health within the two disciplines. Despite demographic and educational differences between the two groups their overall scientific worldviews were similar with neither group expressing disparate views. This suggests that both groups may be receptive to the value of other paradigms. Providing courses that focus on different therapeutic approaches and paradigms during medical training may foster interprofessional understanding and collaborative practice between health professionals of different medical disciplines.
Tinea murariella STAUDINGER 1859
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Tinea
Tinea murariella

description: Tinea murariella STAUDINGER, 1859
 Yemen: PETERSEN, 1961a.
Hitherto known from nearly the entire West Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Effectiveness of self-care interventions for integrated morbidity management of skin neglected tropical diseases in Anambra State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Eze, Chinwe C.
name: Ekeke, Ngozi
name: Alphonsus, Chukwuka
name: Lehman, Linda
name: Chukwu, Joseph N.
name: Stillwaggon, Eileen
name: Meka, Anthony O.
name: Sawers, Larry
name: Ikebudu, Joy
name: Anyim, Moses C.
name: Ukwaja, Kingsley N.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF), Buruli ulcer (BU) and leprosy are neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) of the skin co-endemic in some communities in Nigeria. Not enough is known about the effectiveness of integrated morbidity management and disability prevention in people with these conditions. An integrated self-care intervention was carried out for people with these skin NTDs in two endemic communities of Anambra state, Nigeria. The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of self-care practices on costs of care, disability status and health-related quality of life. Methods: This study utilised a quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test design to assess the effectiveness of the self-care interventions for people affected by NTDs to care for these impairments at home. Data were collected using questionnaires administered at the beginning and at the end of the intervention on monthly cost of morbidity care, and on participants’ disability status and their quality of life (QoL). Focus group discussions (FGDs) were held with both the participants and healthcare workers at follow-up. Results: Forty-eight participants were recruited. Thirty participants (62.5%) continued the self-care interventions until the end of the project. Of those, 25 (83%) demonstrated improvement from their baseline impairment status. The mean household costs of morbidity care per participant decreased by 66% after the intervention, falling from US$157.50 at baseline to US$53.24 after 6 months of self-care (p = 0.004). The mean disability score at baseline was 22.3; this decreased to 12.5 after 6 months of self-care (p < 0.001). Among the 30 participants who continued the interventions until the end of the project, 26 (86.7%) had severe disability score (i.e. a score of 10–46) at baseline, and the number with severe disability fell to 18 (60%) of the 30 after the intervention. The mean QoL score increased from 45.7 at baseline to 57.5 at the end of the intervention (p = 0.004). Conclusions: The 6-month self-care intervention for participants affected by BU, leprosy, or LF led to lower costs of care (including out-of-pocket costs and lost earnings due to morbidity), improved QoL scores, and reduced disability status.
Quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering
Creators: name: van der Ventel, B. I. S.
name: Piekarewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the sensitivity of neutral-current neutrino-nucleus scattering to the strange-quark content of the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon. A model-independent formalism for this reaction is developed in terms of eight nuclear structure functions. Taking advantage of the insensitivity of the ratio of proton $(ν,ν' p)$ to neutron $(ν,ν' n)$ yields to distortion effects, we compute all structure functions in a relativistic plane wave impulse approximation approach. Further, by employing the notion of a bound-state nucleon propagator, closed-form, analytic expressions for all nuclear-structure functions are developed in terms of an accurately calibrated relativistic mean-field model. Using a strange-quark contribution to the axial-vector form factor of $g_{A}^{s}=-0.19$, a significant enhancement in the proton-to-neutron yields is observed relative to one with $g_{A}^{s}=0$.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, Revtex, Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Maternal Autonomy and the Education of the Subsequent Generation: Evidence from three contrasting states in India
Creators: name: Alfano, Marco
name: Arulampalam, Wiji
name: Kambhampati, Uma
name: Alfano, Marco
name: Arulampalam, Wiji
name: Kambhampati, Uma
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Latent Factor Models
subject: Structural Equation Models
subject: Female Autonomy
subject: School Enrolment Decisions
subject: India
subject: National Family Health Survey

description: This paper makes a significant contribution on both conceptual and methodological fronts, in the analysis of the effect of maternal autonomy on school enrolment age of children in India. The school entry age is modelled using a discrete time duration model where maternal autonomy is entered as a latent characteristic, and allowed to be associated with various parental and household characteristics which also conditionally affect school entry age. The model identification is achieved by using proxy measures collected in the third round of the National Family Health Survey of India, on information relating to the economic, decision-making, physical and emotional autonomy of a woman. We concentrate on three very different states in India – Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Uttar Pradesh. Our results indicate that female autonomy is not associated with socio-economic characteristics of the woman or her family in Kerala (except maternal education), while it is strongly correlated to these characteristics in both Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Secondly, while female autonomy is significant in influencing the school starting age in UP, it is less important in AP and not significant at all in Kerala.
Additional file 1 of The transcriptomic responses of blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) to acute hypoxia stress alone, and in combination with bortezomib
Creators: name: Zhao, Shan-Shan
name: Su, Xiao-Lei
name: Pan, Rong-Jia
name: Lu, Li-Qun
name: Zheng, Guo-Dong
name: Zou, Shu-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Effectiveness of self-care interventions for integrated morbidity management of skin neglected tropical diseases in Anambra State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Eze, Chinwe C.
name: Ekeke, Ngozi
name: Alphonsus, Chukwuka
name: Lehman, Linda
name: Chukwu, Joseph N.
name: Stillwaggon, Eileen
name: Meka, Anthony O.
name: Sawers, Larry
name: Ikebudu, Joy
name: Anyim, Moses C.
name: Ukwaja, Kingsley N.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF), Buruli ulcer (BU) and leprosy are neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) of the skin co-endemic in some communities in Nigeria. Not enough is known about the effectiveness of integrated morbidity management and disability prevention in people with these conditions. An integrated self-care intervention was carried out for people with these skin NTDs in two endemic communities of Anambra state, Nigeria. The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of self-care practices on costs of care, disability status and health-related quality of life. Methods: This study utilised a quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test design to assess the effectiveness of the self-care interventions for people affected by NTDs to care for these impairments at home. Data were collected using questionnaires administered at the beginning and at the end of the intervention on monthly cost of morbidity care, and on participants’ disability status and their quality of life (QoL). Focus group discussions (FGDs) were held with both the participants and healthcare workers at follow-up. Results: Forty-eight participants were recruited. Thirty participants (62.5%) continued the self-care interventions until the end of the project. Of those, 25 (83%) demonstrated improvement from their baseline impairment status. The mean household costs of morbidity care per participant decreased by 66% after the intervention, falling from US$157.50 at baseline to US$53.24 after 6 months of self-care (p = 0.004). The mean disability score at baseline was 22.3; this decreased to 12.5 after 6 months of self-care (p < 0.001). Among the 30 participants who continued the interventions until the end of the project, 26 (86.7%) had severe disability score (i.e. a score of 10–46) at baseline, and the number with severe disability fell to 18 (60%) of the 30 after the intervention. The mean QoL score increased from 45.7 at baseline to 57.5 at the end of the intervention (p = 0.004). Conclusions: The 6-month self-care intervention for participants affected by BU, leprosy, or LF led to lower costs of care (including out-of-pocket costs and lost earnings due to morbidity), improved QoL scores, and reduced disability status.
Beyond an Apple a Day: finding reliable health information online post-session questionnaire
Creators: name: Gutzman, Karen E
name: Almader-Douglas, Diana
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: questionnaire
subject: consumer health
subject: Consumer Health Information

description: Pre and post session questionnaire for "Beyond an Apple a Day: Finding Reliable Health Information Online" given on March 3, 2015.
Valence fluctuation mediated superconductivity in CeCu2Si2
Creators: name: Holmes, Alexander T.
name: Jaccard, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that there are two types of superconductivity in CeCu2Si2, mediated by spin fluctuations at ambient pressure, and by critical valence fluctuations around a charge instability at a pressure P_v \simeq 4.5 GPa. We present in detail some of the unusual features of this novel type of superconducting state, including the coexistence of superconductivity and huge residual resistivity of the order of the Ioffe-Regel limit, large and pressure dependent resistive transition widths in a single crystal measured under hydrostatic conditions, asymmetric pressure dependence of the specific heat jump shape, unrelated to the resistivity width, and negative temperature dependence of the normal state resistivity below 10 K at very high pressure.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; Proceedings SCES '05
Additional file 3 of Identification of berberine as a novel drug for the treatment of multiple myeloma via targeting UHRF1
Creators: name: Chunming Gu
name: Yin, Zhao
name: Nie, Hong
name: Yanjun Liu
name: Juhua Yang
name: Guiping Huang
name: Jianping Shen
name: Liguo Chen
name: Fei, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Unique targets of BBR in MM.1S cell lines.
Optimizing the Total Production and Maintenance Cost of an Integrated Multi-Product Process and Maintenance Planning (IPPMP) Model
Creators: name: Arani, Mohammad
name: Dastmard, Mousaalreza
name: Ebrahimi, Zhila Dehdari
name: Momenitabar, Mohsen
name: Liu, Xian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Today, a competitive manufacturing environment imposes further production cost reduction on modern companies. Seeking proper recommendations in production and maintenance planning are the two essential cornerstones of effective production organizations. In the current research, we have considered the problem of integrated multi-product process and maintenance planning on a capacitated machine that is susceptible to random breakdown. Maintenance processes comprise general perfect repair (non-cyclical) as preventive maintenance (PM) in the early stages and minimal repair as corrective maintenance for the occurrence of machine breakdown. Furthermore, a rational presumption is reflected in the problem statement in which the time and cost of PM are pertinent to the interval between the prior perfect repair and current PM. The purpose served by this paper is to minimize the cost of production accompanying PM, and the expected corrective repair, consequently, a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model has been constructed to pave the way. The model investigated under two circumstances of the machine age effect and its absence. The outcome depicted that the presence of the machine age effect led to an accurate and lessen total cost calculation.
description: This paper has been accepted by IEEE ISSE2020 6th IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering
Integrating Economic Analysis with a Randomized Controlled Trial: Willingness-to-Pay for a New Maternal Nutrient Supplement
Creators: name: Adams, Katherine P.
name: Vosti, Stephen A.
name: Lybbert, Travis J.
name: Ayifah, Emmanuel
name: Adams, Katherine P.
name: Vosti, Stephen A.
name: Lybbert, Travis J.
name: Ayifah, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Health Economics and Policy

description: Maternal nutrition during pregnancy can have significant implications for a child's prenatal growth and development, and undernutrition experienced during the prenatal period increases the risk of early childhood morbidity and mortality and can permanently impair a child's physical growth and cognitive development. We use new data from Ghana generated using contingent valuation and experimental auction techniques to estimate willingness-to-pay (WTP) for LNS, a new nutrient supplement aimed at preventing maternal undernutrition during pregnancy. · We also explore the relative importance of individual and household characteristics as well as information about the long-term benefits of preventing undernutrition on WTP. We find that WTP is· positive for a large majority of individuals in our samples, and the level of WTP varies significantly with individual and household characteristics including gender, household food insecurity, and household expenditures. These findings suggest important policy implications for the development of delivery options and pricing mechanisms for LNS.
Additional file 2 of The transcriptomic responses of blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) to acute hypoxia stress alone, and in combination with bortezomib
Creators: name: Zhao, Shan-Shan
name: Su, Xiao-Lei
name: Pan, Rong-Jia
name: Lu, Li-Qun
name: Zheng, Guo-Dong
name: Zou, Shu-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
The cosmic gravitational wave background in a cyclic universe
Creators: name: Boyle, Latham A.
name: Steinhardt, Paul J.
name: Turok, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflation predicts a primordial gravitational wave spectrum that is slightly ``red,'' i.e., nearly scale-invariant with slowly increasing power at longer wavelengths. In this paper, we compute both the amplitude and spectral form of the primordial tensor spectrum predicted by cyclic/ekpyrotic models. The spectrum is blue and exponentially suppressed compared to inflation on long wavelengths. The strongest observational constraint emerges from the requirement that the energy density in gravitational waves should not exceed around 10 per cent of the energy density at the time of nucleosynthesis.
description: 4 pages, 3 figuers
Modeling Acreage Response in a New Market Environment
Creators: name: Goodwin, Barry K.
name: Piggott, Nicholas
name: Goodwin, Barry K.
name: Piggott, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: We pursue two distinct approaches to measuring the stability and validity: of conventional approaches to measuring acreage response. Our focus is on corn and soybeans, which have perhaps been the most significantly: impacted of the main commodities by market and policy changes. As noted, much of the change impacting commodity markets has been triggered by bio-energy policies, with ethanol from corn being tlie most prominent renewable fuel targeted oy these policies. These policies have included ethanol tariffs and tax-credits for gasoline blenders. We first consider the structural stability of a standard acreage response model of the form often estimated in the empirical literature {see, for example, the seminal paper of Chavas and Holt {1990)). We apply structural change tests capable of identifying structural changes occurring at unknown break points and at the ends of a data series. The latter approach to testing is especially important in this am>lication since the most substantial changes in marlcets have occurred since the 2007 Energy Independence Act. We then consider an analogous empirical evaluation of acreage response using panel data made up of annual observations taken at the crop reporting district (ORD) in the major corn producing states (i.e., the Corn Belt). We apply the newly developed inferential technique suggested by Cameron, Gelbach, and Miller {2011) that permits one to account for multi-dimensional clustering in panel data. Implications for modeling acreage response under changing market and policy conditions are discussed.
Tinea messalina ROBINSON 1979
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Tinea
Tinea messalina

description: Tinea messalina ROBINSON, 1979
 Yemen: ROBINSON, 1969.
Hitherto known from Algeria, Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Malta, Greece and Yemen.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Additional file 2 of Identification of berberine as a novel drug for the treatment of multiple myeloma via targeting UHRF1
Creators: name: Chunming Gu
name: Yin, Zhao
name: Nie, Hong
name: Yanjun Liu
name: Juhua Yang
name: Guiping Huang
name: Jianping Shen
name: Liguo Chen
name: Fei, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Unique targets of BBR in RPMI-8266 cell lines.
Additional file 1 of Identification of berberine as a novel drug for the treatment of multiple myeloma via targeting UHRF1
Creators: name: Chunming Gu
name: Yin, Zhao
name: Nie, Hong
name: Yanjun Liu
name: Juhua Yang
name: Guiping Huang
name: Jianping Shen
name: Liguo Chen
name: Fei, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The effect of BBR and bortezomib on the proteasome activity and protein ubiquitination level in MM cells.
THE EFFECT OF STOCHASTIC STORMS ON OPTIMAL BEACH MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: Gopalakrishnan, Sathya
name: McNamara, Dylan
name: Smith, Martin D.
name: Murray, A. Brad
name: Gopalakrishnan, Sathya
name: McNamara, Dylan
name: Smith, Martin D.
name: Murray, A. Brad
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Adaptation to climate change is a serious concern for coastal communities because rapidly eroding beaches and storms threaten both oceanfront property and coastal infrastructure. As the climate changes, coastal environments are likely to experience accelerated sea level rise and more frequent, intense storms increasing the need for policy intervention to protect coastal development. The effects of climate change vary across regions, and physical scientists are still grappling with the relative impacts of sea level rise and increased storm risks on shoreline dynamics. Furthermore, as communities respond through active shoreline stabilization driven by economic factors, economics become coupled with shoreline dynamics. In this paper we model beach nourishment in a stochastic dynamic framework to incorporate the effect of discrete storm events in optimal nourishment decisions. We find that the expectation of increased storm risk due to climate change is likely to intensify feedbacks in the human-natural system, increasing nourishment frequency and decreasing coastal property values in the long run. We also find that optimal nourishment response is more sensitive to changes in storm probability than to changing sea level rise. While scientists and policy makers are primarily concerned with sea level rise, our findings suggest that storm risks could be a greater concern.
A Rotating Collapsar and Possible Interpretation of the LSD Neutrino Signal from SN 1987A
Creators: name: Imshennik, V. S.
name: Ryazhskaya, O. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an improved rotational mechanism of the explosion of a collapsing supernova. We show that this mechanism leads to two-stage collapse with a phase difference of \sim 5 h. Based on this model, we attempt a new interpretation of the events in underground neutrino detectors on February 23, 1987, related to the supernova SN 1987A.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, 9 tables
Development For The People By The People: A Study Of Designing Successful Cooperative Banking Programs as a Means Of Addressing Vulnerable Populations
Creators: name: Varma, Kanika
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This study measures the impact of collective banks with microlending programs on vulnerable populations, specifically sex worker populations. It measures program success along five markers: increase in personal security, change in community perception, change in self-perception, subversion of shadow economies, and the effect of service provision. Semi-structured interviews are used as a means of measuring impacts along these markers. A combination of deductive and inductive coding was used to group the interview data into themes and then thematic analysis was performed to draw meaningful inferences. The interview data revealed that there was a tangible increase in physical, mental, and financial security amongst the participants. There was also a marked positive change in community and self-perception. The subversion of shadow economies was also a result of the financial blanket the bank provided. Lastly, the study shows that service provision was a big part of the success of the program design.
Tinea subalbidella STAINTON 1867
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Tinea
Tinea subalbidella

description: Tinea subalbidella STAINTON, 1867
 UAE: GAEDIKE, 2009.
 Yemen: 1 , Prov. Ma’rib, Ma’rib, 24.iv.1992, leg. R. Linnavuori, FMNH; 1 , Sana’s, iii.1992, leg. R. Linnavuori, FMNH:
 First country records. Hitherto known only from Egypt, the UAE and Pakistan.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Development For The People By The People: A Study Of Designing Successful Cooperative Banking Programs as a Means Of Addressing Vulnerable Populations
Creators: name: Varma, Kanika
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: This study measures the impact of collective banks with microlending programs on vulnerable populations, specifically sex worker populations. It measures program success along five markers: increase in personal security, change in community perception, change in self-perception, subversion of shadow economies, and the effect of service provision. Semi-structured interviews are used as a means of measuring impacts along these markers. A combination of deductive and inductive coding was used to group the interview data into themes and then thematic analysis was performed to draw meaningful inferences. The interview data revealed that there was a tangible increase in physical, mental, and financial security amongst the participants. There was also a marked positive change in community and self-perception. The subversion of shadow economies was also a result of the financial blanket the bank provided. Lastly, the study shows that service provision was a big part of the success of the program design.
Detection of Nitrogen and Neon in the X-ray Spectrum of GP Com with XMM/Newton
Creators: name: Strohmayer, Tod E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on X-ray spectroscopic observations with XMM/Newton of the ultracompact, double white dwarf binary, GP Com. With the Reflection Grating Spectrometers (RGS) we detect the Lyman alpha and beta lines of hydrogen-like nitrogen (N VII) and neon (Ne X), as well as the helium-like triplets (N VI and Ne IX) of these same elements. All the emission lines are unresolved. These are the first detections of X-ray emission lines from a double-degenerate, AM CVn system. We detect the resonance (r) and intercombination (i) lines of the N VI triplet, but not the forbidden (f) line. The implied line ratios for N VI, R = f/i < 0.3, and G = (f + i)/r ~1, combined with the strong resonance line are consistent with formation in a dense, collision-dominated plasma. Both the RGS and EPIC/MOS spectra are well fit by emission from an optically thin thermal plasma (model cevmkl in XSPEC). Helium, nitrogen, oxygen and neon are required to adequately model the spectrum, however, the inclusion of sulphur and iron further improves the fit, suggesting these elements may also be present at low abundance. We confirm in the X-rays the underabundance of both carbon and oxygen relative to nitrogen, first deduced from optical spectroscopy by Marsh et al. The average X-ray luminosity of ~3e30 ergs/s implies a mass accretion rate of ~9e-13 solar masses per year. The implied temperature and density of the emitting plasma, combined with the presence of narrow emission lines are consistent with production of the X-ray emission in an optically thin boundary layer just above the surface of the white dwarf.
description: AASTeX, 13 pages, 4 Figures, 1 Table. Accepted for Publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 4 of Sustained exposure to systemic endotoxin triggers chemokine induction in the brain followed by a rapid influx of leukocytes
Creators: name: Thomson, Carolyn A.
name: McColl, Alison
name: Graham, Gerard J.
name: Cavanagh, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional files 4: Figure S4. Flow cytometry gating strategy for infiltrating leukocytes. (A) Myeloid cell gating strategy. CD11b+ cells were identified from single, live CD45hi leukocytes in the brain. Macrophages (MØ) were further identified as being F4/80+Ly6C- and (i) were divided into two populations based on MHC class II expression. Neutrophils were F4/80-Ly6Cint and (ii) Ly6G+. Monocytes were F4/80+Ly6Chi and (iii) Ly6G-. (B) Lymphocyte gating strategy. Single, live CD45hi leukocytes were split into NK1.1+TCRβ- NK cells, NK1.1+TCRβ+ NKT cells and NK1.1-TCRβ+ T lymphocytes. NK1.1-TCRβ+ T lymphocytes were then further separated based on the expression of CD4 and CD8. (C) Representative plots showing expression of CD62L and CD44 by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the brain.
1913-03-18 (Letter 1) G.V. Black to McKay
Creators: name: Black, G. V. (Greene Vardiman), 1836-1915.
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 1913
Subjects: Dental Fluorosis
Tooth Abnormalities
Fluoridation
Colorado

description: Title: G.V. Black to McKay Container: c02 id: level:
Fintech : COVID-19 Impact & Opportunities for Economic Growth
Creators: name: O'Leary, Kevin
name: O'Reilly, Philip
name: Consortium, Cutter
Publisher: name: Cutter Consortium
Year: 2023

description: This issue of Cutter Business Technology Journal examines the role that fintech will play in facilitating economic recovery and growth. Our authors provide an insightful dis­cussion on digital transformation across the financial services industry through a combination of technologies and strategy, and also examine fintech from a strategic perspective, exploring high-potential technologies and services, including artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and cryptocurrencies.
Additional file 15 of Identification of berberine as a novel drug for the treatment of multiple myeloma via targeting UHRF1
Creators: name: Chunming Gu
name: Yin, Zhao
name: Nie, Hong
name: Yanjun Liu
name: Juhua Yang
name: Guiping Huang
name: Jianping Shen
name: Liguo Chen
name: Fei, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 15: Table S8. Oligonucleotides.
A BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO DECISION MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY: IMPLICATIONS AND LESSONS FOR EXPECTED UTILITY THEORY
Creators: name: Weber, Elke U.
name: Weber, Elke U.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Experimental investigations by psychologists have uncovered many instances where decision makers consistently and persistently violate the postulates of classical expected utility theory. Modification and weakening of the expected utility assumptions/axioms have resulted in the development of a class of non-expected utility models which can account for some but not all observed violations. Introduction of psychological decision dimensions has resulted in theories of choice designed to describe observed behavior (e.g., regret theory and portfolio theory) and in models that formalize such psychological variables as perceived riskiness or ambiguity. Finally, at a metatheoretical level, realization of the nature and extent of human cognitive processing and memory limitations has resulted in a reevaluation of rationality or optimality criteria ("bounded rationality"), in process-model modifications of expected utility models (i.e., prospect theory), and in the study of cost-benefit tradeoffs of task-contingent judgment and decision strategies. This paper reviews recent work in these areas with an emphasis on implications for prescriptive theories for risky decision making.