cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Core-Level Photoelectron Spectroscopy Probing Local Strain at Silicon Surfaces and Interfaces
Creators: name: Yazyev, Oleg V.
name: Pasquarello, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a first-principles approach, we investigate the origin of the fine structure in Si 2$p$ photoelectron spectra at the Si(100)2$\times$1 surface and at the Si(100)-SiO$_2$ interface. Calculated and measured shifts show very good agreement for both systems. By using maximally localized Wannier functions, we provide an interpretation in which the effects due to the electronegativity of second nearest neighbor atoms and due to the local strain field are distinguished. Hence, in combination with accurate modeling, photoelectron spectroscopy can provide a direct measure of the strain field at the atomic scale.
description: to appear in the Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (Vienna, Austria, July 24-28, 2006). Original work: Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 157601 (2006)
Agricultural Work Force Households: How Much Do They Depend on Farming?
Creators: name: Cox, E. Jane
name: Oliveira, Victor J.
name: Cox, E. Jane
name: Oliveira, Victor J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Loss of farm employment or low farm income would not equally affect the 5.6 million U.S. agricultural work force households and their 17.6 million members. These are households in which any member does any kind of farmwork at any time during the year. Most affected by a loss of farm employment or low farm income would be the 1.6 million households (more than 5 million people) of which the head is primarily a farmworker. When farm employment opportunities disappear or farm income is low, heads of these households would likely seek jobs in the nonfarm sector, increasing pressure on the nonfarm labor market, particularly in sparsely settled areas. Sixty-seven percent of all agricultural work force households would be little affected, since no one in the household depends primarily on farmwork for employment. Another 4 percent of the households depend only moderately on farmwork, with some member other than the head of household working primarily on a farm. Data are based on the 1985 Agricultural Work Force Survey (AWFS).
Random Recurrent Neural Networks Dynamics
Creators: name: Samuelides, M.
name: Cessac, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is a review dealing with the study of large size random recurrent neural networks. The connection weights are selected according to a probability law and it is possible to predict the network dynamics at a macroscopic scale using an averaging principle. After a first introductory section, the section 1 reviews the various models from the points of view of the single neuron dynamics and of the global network dynamics. A summary of notations is presented, which is quite helpful for the sequel. In section 2, mean-field dynamics is developed. The probability distribution characterizing global dynamics is computed. In section 3, some applications of mean-field theory to the prediction of chaotic regime for Analog Formal Random Recurrent Neural Networks (AFRRNN) are displayed. The case of AFRRNN with an homogeneous population of neurons is studied in section 4. Then, a two-population model is studied in section 5. The occurrence of a cyclo-stationary chaos is displayed using the results of \cite{Dauce01}. In section 6, an insight of the application of mean-field theory to IF networks is given using the results of \cite{BrunelHakim99}.
description: Review paper, 36 pages, 5 figures
Brief an Basilius Amerbach
Creators: name: Amerbach, Bonifacius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1533

description: von Bonifacius Amerbach
description: Lateinisch
description: Druck: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz / bearb. und hrsg. von Alfred Hartmann. IV. Band. - Basel : Verl. der Universitätsbibliothek, 1953, Nr. 1767
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2012 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis G II 1 - G II 33 und Briefkatalog
In situ radioglaciological measurements near Taylor Dome, Antarctica and implications for UHE neutrino astronomy
Creators: name: Besson, D.
name: Jenkins, J.
name: Matsuno, S.
name: Nam, J.
name: Smith, M.
name: Barwick, S. W.
name: Beatty, J. J.
name: Binns, W. R.
name: Chen, C.
name: Chen, P.
name: Clem, J. M.
name: Connolly, A.
name: Dowkontt, P. F.
name: DuVernois, M. A.
name: Field, R. C.
name: Goldstein, D.
name: Gorham, P. W.
name: Goodhue, A.
name: Hast, C.
name: Hebert, C. L.
name: Hoover, S.
name: Israel, M. H.
name: Kowalski, J.
name: Learned, J. G.
name: Liewer, K. M.
name: Link, J. T.
name: Lusczek, E.
name: Mercurio, B.
name: Miki, C.
name: Miocinovic, P.
name: Naudet, C. J.
name: Ng, J.
name: Nichol, R.
name: Palladino, K.
name: Reil, K.
name: Romero-Wolf, A.
name: Rosen, M.
name: Ruckman, L.
name: Saltzberg, D.
name: Seckel, D.
name: Varner, G. S.
name: Walz, D.
name: Wu, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiowave detection of the Cherenkov radiation produced by neutrino-ice collisions requires an understanding of the radiofrequency (RF) response of cold polar ice. We herein report on a series of radioglaciological measurements performed approximately 10 km north of Taylor Dome Station, Antarctica from Dec. 6, 2006 - Dec. 16, 2006. Using RF signals broadcast from: a) an englacial discone, submerged to a depth of 100 meters and broadcasting to a surface dual polarization horn receiver, and b) a dual-polarization horn antenna on the surface transmitting signals which reflect off the underlying bed and back up to the surface receiver, we have made time-domain estimates of both the real (index-of-refraction) and imaginary (attenuation length) components of the complex ice dielectric constant. We have also measured the uniformity of ice response along two orthogonal axes in the horizontal plane. We observe a wavespeed asymmetry of order 0.1%, projected onto the vertical propagation axis, consistent with some previous measurements, but somewhat lower than others.
description: replacement of previous arXiv version with published version
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbach
Creators: name: Amerbach, Basilius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1523

description: von [Basilius I Amerbach]
description: Lateinisch
description: Druck: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz / bearb. und hrsg. von Alfred Hartmann. II. Band. - Basel : Verl. der Universitätsbibliothek, 1943, Nr. 924
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2012 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis G II 1 - G II 33 und Briefkatalog
La participación politica de las zacatecanas a 70 años del voto femenino en México
Creators: name: Recendez Guerrero, Emilia
Publisher: name: DE IURE
Year: 2023

description: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo reconocer el largo trayecto recorrido por las  mujeres que nos antecedieron para alcanzar los derechos políticos que hoy podemos ejercer. Cada vez, más mujeres se encuentran en la política, por lo cual develar sus nombres y apellidos, valorando sus acciones, perseverancia y logros, es de suma importancia, a fin de erradicar la histórica invisibilidad femenina en todos los campos del saber y la vida pública. Se trata de registrar en la historia de zacatecas a las primeras mujeres que se atrevieron a postularse para ocupar algún cargo público, de analizar la recepción que tuvieron en un mundo considerado eminentemente masculino y que se difundan sus esfuerzos en la conquista de los derechos políticos para todas las mujeres.
description: DE IURE, Vol. 5 Núm. 4 (2023): Volumen 5, Numero 4, Quinto año diciembre 2023
Viva voce : the oral and rhetorical power of quotation in The cantos of Ezra Pound
Creators: name: Tayler, Anne Hamilton
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study of Ezra Pound's Cantos considers quotations in the poem which are clearly marked as such, not for their content, nor for the relationship between new and old contexts, but for the oral qualities of the quoted material, and for the rhetorical effects of the fact of quotation itself. After cataloguing the principal means by which quotation is marked, the thesis assesses the notion (most clearly formulated by Walter Benjamin) that the great power of quotation lies in its interruptive power rather than in its value as authority in argument (Chapter 3). Such interruptive power, drawing attention as it does to the multiplicity of voices available in the text, reinforces our sense of The Cantos as an oral text. This chapter and the one following — which traces the connections between The Cantos and oral traditions and traditional techniques — suggests that the neglect of the oral qualities of quotation has led critics to consider the poem as deeply and irretrievably fragmented. Situating The Cantos in relation to other oral works shows not only the ways in which Pound draws on the tension between the aural and the visual elements of the poem and of language (speech and song in contrast to the written) but also the pervasive omnipresence of the heard: the play of ear against eye is a play of melopoeia against phanopoeia, and the text of The Cantos is most fruitfully to be seen as a score for the speaking voice. Such orality enables Pound to draw directly upon the resources and techniques of the classical rhetorical tradition, thereby enabling him in quoting the words of others to lend their words the authority of his own voice. The poem thus achieves a strong sense of a multiplicity of voices and effects unified by the presence of the poet himself, without compromising Pound's conviction (shared with Yeats and Williams and others of his contemporaries) that rhetoric is utterly to be distinguished from poetry, and kept separate from it.
Η διδασκαλία της λογοτεχνίας και η συγκρότηση του εθνικού εαυτού στη δευτεροβάθμια εκπαίδευση
Creators: name: Κελεπούρη, Μαρία Σ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2007
Subjects: Σχολικά εγχειρίδια λογοτεχνίας
Εθνική ταυτότητα
School literature anthologies
National identity

description: Η εργασία πραγματεύεται τη θέση και το ρόλο της λογοτεχνίας και της διδασκαλίας της στο πλαίσιο του εθνικού κράτους με κεντρικό σημείο εστίασης τον τρόπο αναπλαισίωσης του λογοτεχνικού λόγου στο κατ' εξοχήν διδακτικό του μέσο, τα σχολικά ανθολόγια. Ως κύριο αντικείμενο διερεύνησης τίθεται η ανάδειξη του τρόπου εγγραφής της εθνικής ιδεολογίας σε μία από τις βασικότερες παραμέτρους της διδασκαλίας του λογοτεχνικού μαθήματος στη χώρα μας, των σχολικών ανθολογίων, καθώς και η ανασύνθεση της εικόνας του εθνικού εαυτού όπως αυτή συγκροτείται στο λόγο των ανθολογούμενων κειμένων, με τη χρήση ερευνητικών εργαλείων, όπως η ποιοτική ανάλυση περιεχομένου και επιλεκτικές τεχνικές της ανάλυσης λόγου. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, η εργασία δομείται γύρω από τους εξής κεντρικούς άξονες: πρώτον, το εθνικό κράτος και ο ρόλος της λογοτεχνίας, δεύτερον, η διδασκαλία της λογοτεχνίας στο πλαίσιο του εθνικού εκπαιδευτικού θεσμού και τρίτον, το περιεχόμενο της ελληνικής εθνικής ταυτότητας, όπως αυτό αναδεικνύεται στο λόγο των σχολικών ανθολογίων λογοτεχνίας της περιόδου 1976-2001. Ως βασικό πόρισμα της εργασίας προκύπτει η συνεχιζόμενη σύμπραξη του εκπαιδευτικού θεσμού και της λογοτεχνίας στο πεδίο των σχολικών ανθολογίων, με απώτερο σκοπό την αποτελεσματικότερη διάχυση των εθνικών αξιών και τη συγκρότηση μιας κοινής εθνικής ταυτότητας
description: This thesis deals with the stand and the role of literature and literature teaching within the frame of the national state. Its main focus is the way in which the literary language is recontextualized in the main means of literature teaching, the school literature anthologies. The main subject of the research is the revelation of the multiple ways in which our national ideology is inscribed in one of the most basic parameters of literature teaching in our country, the school anthologies, as well as the reshaping of our national subjectivity as the latter is formed in the literary discourse of the anthology texts. For the completion of the research several research tools have been used, such as the qualitative content analysis and several selective techniques of discourse analysis. More specifically, the research is built upon the following main axes : a. the national state and the role of literature within its frame b. the teaching of literature within the institution of our national education c. the content of the Greek national identity as it is revealed in the discourse of school literature anthologies. The basic valuation of this thesis turns up to be the constant collaboration of literature and the institution of our national education in the field of school anthologies with the higher aim of achieving the most effective diffusion of our national values and the formation of a common national identity
La Condición social y Política del Migrante en México
Creators: name: Guerrero Fuentes, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: DE IURE
Year: 2023

description: Resumen. - La migración es un fenómeno natural relacionado con el hombre. Los seres humanos somos inquietos por naturaleza y rara vez deseamos estar en un solo lugar por siempre. Las personas emigran de un lugar a otro por razones diversas y lo de menos sería pensar que lo hacer para satisfacer necesidades personales como: mejores oportunidades laborales, clima más favorable a su salud, estudiar alguna carrera que no se encuentra en su lugar de origen o, simplemente por el gusto de experimentar la vida en otras latitudes. El problema es que, la realidad nos dice otra cosa muy distinta. Las personas emigran de sus lugares de origen no solo por gusto ni por mejores oportunidades laborales o de educación –incluso podríamos decir que hoy por hoy, esas son las razones menores–, sino por la extrema necesidad de hacerlo y no solo el busca de mejores oportunidades de vida, sino para salvaguardar la vida misa. Vemos constantemente a través de los medios de comunicación, cómo las personas emigran de sus lugares de origen huyendo de la guerra, o por las condiciones hostiles generadas por gobiernos opresores o, por la extrema inseguridad y delincuencia incontrolable que se vive en sus lugares de origen que, dicho sea de paso, es lamentablemente el caso de México.
description: DE IURE, Vol. 5 Núm. 4 (2023): Volumen 5, Numero 4, Quinto año diciembre 2023
Exact-diagonalization studies of trion energy spectra in high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Wojs, Arkadiusz
name: Quinn, John J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binding energies of negative and positive trions in doped GaAs quantum wells in high magnetic fields are studied by exact numerical diagonalization in spherical geometry. Compared to earlier calculations, finite width of the quantum well and its asymmetry caused by one-sided doping are both fully taken into account by using self-consistent subband wave functions in the integration of Coulomb matrix elements, and by inclusion of higher subbands along with several Landau levels in the Hilbert space. Detailed analysis of the accuracy and convergence of the exact diagonalization scheme is presented, including dependence on Landau level and subband mixing, sensitivity to the (not well known) single-particle spectrum in the valence band, and the estimate of finite-size errors. The main results are the exciton dispersion and trion binding energy spectrum calculated as a function of the magnetic field, quantum well width, electron concentration, and the presence of an ionized impurity. As a complementary approach, a combination of the exact diagonalization in the quantum well plane and the variational calculation in the normal direction is used as well.
description: 14 pages, 18 figures
Υγεία και ασφάλεια στην εργασία: οικονομική διάσταση και μηχανισμοί πρόκλησης εργατικών ατυχημάτων
Creators: name: Ταργουτζίδης, Αντώνης Ν.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2007
Subjects: Ανθρώπινο λάθος
Κόστος
Αβεβαιότητα
Human error
Risk
Uncertainty
Cost

description: Η διατριβή διαπραγματεύεται το φαινόμενο του εργατικού ατυχήματος, την οικονομική του διάσταση και τους μηχανισμούς πρόκλησης του. Η συνεχώς αυξανόμενη βιβλιογραφία στην περιοχή αυτή αναδεικνύει το σημαντικό πρόβλημα της μειωμένης αναφοράς των εργατικών ατυχημάτων, το οποίο σε συνδυασμό και με άλλους παράγοντες δυσκολεύει την εκτίμηση του κόστους τους σε εθνικό επίπεδο. Η μελέτη της οικονομικής διάστασης σε επίπεδο επιχείρησης παρουσιάζει μεγαλύτερο ενδιαφέρον, αλλά και στην περίπτωση αυτή ο υπολογισμός του κόστους καθίσταται δυσχερής, αφού οι πιθανότητες δεν μπορούν να εκτιμηθούν με ακρίβεια, λόγω της μικρής συχνότητας των ατυχημάτων στο επίπεδο αυτό. Υπάρχουν τρεις κατηγορίες μοντέλων ατυχημάτων στη βιβλιογραφία. Με έναν μετασχηματισμό επιχειρείται να συμπελιληφθούν οι πρόνοιες και των τριών κατηγοριών σε ένα ενιαίο μοντέλο. Θα πρέπει, όμως, να ληφθούν υπόψη και οι παράγοντες που σχετίζονται με την ανθρώπινη συμπεριφορά και τις ιδιαιτερότητες της, Η ακούσια συμπεριφορά εξετάζεται μέσω της μελέτης του ανθρώπινου λάθους και η εκούσια συμπεριφορά μέσω της υποκειμενικής αντίληψης του κινδύνου. Το σύστημα του χώρου εργασίας εξετάζεται σε ένα τέτοιο τρισδιάστατο πρότυπο όπου τα μοντέλα κάθε μιας από τις τρεις αυτές περιοχές ταξινομούνται σε μία σύνθετη ταξινόμηση βάσει συγκεκριμένων χαρακτηριστικών του συστήματος του χώρου εργασίας. Σκοπός είναι η επιλογή του κατάλληλου συνδυασμού μοντέλων για την ad hoc διαχείριση του κάθε συγκεκριμένου συστήματος χώρου εργασίας
description: This thesis deals with the phenomenon of occupational accidents, their economic dimension and their causational mechanisms. Growing literature in this topic indicates the important issue of under-reporting of occupational accidents, which in addition to other parameters, complicates cost estimation in national level. Study of economic dimension in enterprise level appears to be more interesting, however cost estimation is also complicated, due to problems in probability estimation because of the small frequency of accidents in this level. There are three categories of accident model in literature. Through a mathematical transformation, provisions of all three categories ca be included into one single taken into account. Involuntary behavior is examined through human error literature and voluntary human behavior is examined through risk perception. Therefore, workplace system is examined through risk perception. Therefore, workplace system is examined in such three-dimensional template, where models of each one of these topics are set into a taxonomy based on the features of the workplace. The aim is to facilitate the selection of the proper combinationn of models for ad hoc management of each specific workplace system
Elicitation of placenames
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Chase, Sara
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-060216-11: elicitation of placenames from the Collected Works of Edward Sapir (CWES) vol. 14, map A (page 1005), items 36-54 (end of list).
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbach
Creators: name: Amerbach, Basilius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1523

description: von [Basilius I Amerbach]
description: Autograph: UB Basel Handschriften G II 13:Bl.140
description: Lateinisch
description: Druck: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz / bearb. und hrsg. von Alfred Hartmann. II. Band. - Basel : Verl. der Universitätsbibliothek, 1943, Nr. 942
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2012 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis G II 1 - G II 33 und Briefkatalog
The Importance of Weak Bosons Emission at LHC
Creators: name: Ciafaloni, Paolo
name: Comelli, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that gauge bosons emissions should be carefully estimated when considering LHC observables, since real $Ws$ and $Zs$ contributions can dramatically change cross sections with respect to tree level values. Here we consider observables that are fully inclusive respect to soft gauge bosons emission and where a certain number of nonabelian isospin charges in initial and/or final states are detected. We set up a general formalism to evaluate leading, all order resummed electroweak corrections and we consider the phenomenologically relevant case of third family quark production at the LHC. In the case of $b\bar{t}$ production we find that, due to the interplay between strong and weak interactions, the production cross section can become an order of magnitude bigger than the tree level value.
description: 13 pages, figures and text revised, final versione to be published on JHEP
Ο ρόλος των αγγειοδραστικών παραγώγων του αραχιδονικού οξέος στη λιπιδική υπεροξείδωση των ουραιμικών ασθενών
Creators: name: Καραμούζης, Ιωάννης Μ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2007
Subjects: Λιπιδική υπεροξείδωση
Οξειδωτικό στρες
Lipid peroxidation
Oxidative stress

description: Ο σκοπός της μελέτης αυτής ήταν να διερευνήσει 1) το ρόλο των αγγειοδραστικών εικοσανοειδών ορμονών, παραγώγων του αραχιδονικού οξέος, στη λιπιδική υπεροξείδωση των χρόνιων ουραιμικών ασθενών και 2) την πιθανή σύνδεση μεταξύ των ενζυμικών και μη ενζυμικών παραγώγων αυτού στη λιπιδική υπεροξείδωση των παραπάνω ασθενών. Υλικό και μέθοδοι έρευνας: Μελετήσαμε 135 ουραιμικούς ασθενείς, με ποικίλο βαθμό νεφρικής ανεπάρκειας 85 άνδρες και 50 γυναίκες, καθώς και 35 φυσιολογικά άτομα 25 άνδρες και 10 γυναίκες.
description: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the vasoactive eicosanoids hormones, derivatives of a.a., in the lipid peroxidation in chronic uremic patients and examine the possible relation between its enzymic and non-enzymic derivatives in the lipid peroxidation in the above-mentioned patients. Material and methods: We have studied 135 uremic patients with different severity of renal failure, 85 men and 50 women, and 35 normal controls, 25 men and 10 women
VHE Gamma-rays from Galactic X-ray Binary Systems
Creators: name: Paredes, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of TeV gamma-rays from LS 5039 and the binary pulsar PSR B1259-63 by HESS, and from LS I +61 303 and the stellar-mass black hole Cygnus X-1 by MAGIC, provides a clear evidence of very efficient acceleration of particles to multi-TeV energies in X-ray binaries. These observations demonstrate the richness of non-thermal phenomena in compact galactic objects containing relativistic outflows or winds produced near black holes and neutron stars. I review here some of the main observational results on very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission from X-ray binaries, as well as some of the proposed scenarios to explain the production of VHE gamma-rays. I put special emphasis on the flare TeV emission, suggesting that the flaring activity might be a common phenomena in X-ray binaries.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Invited talk at the International Workshop: High Energy Phenomena in Relativistic Outflows (HEPRO), Dublin, 24-28 September 2007
Leptons and other forces of Nature
Creators: name: Roy, Subhankar
name: Goswami, Sagar Tirtha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that neutrinos are not Majorana fermions and the right handed Dirac neutrino does not exist, we propose a model in which the second and the third generations of the leptons are composites, while the first generation is fundamental. The composite states are formed by the fundamental leptons and two new fundamental hidden scalar particles. In addition, there exist two hidden forces besides the SM interactions. The gauge symmetry $SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_{Y}\otimes U(1)_h\otimes SU(2)_h$ of the electroweak and the hidden forces breaks down to $U(1)_{Y}\otimes U(1)_h$ after the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB). We explain the neutrino masses in terms of the binding dynamics of a hidden force. The phenomenon of neutrino oscillation can also be explained by our model in a dynamical framework of the hidden forces
Agriculture and Water Quality
Creators: name: Crowder, Bradley M.
name: Ribaudo, Marc O.
name: Young, C. Edwin
name: Crowder, Bradley M.
name: Ribaudo, Marc O.
name: Young, C. Edwin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Agriculture generates byproducts that may contribute to the contamination of our Nation's water supply. Any effective regulations to ban or restrict agricultural chemical or land use practices in order to improve water quality will affect the farm economy. Some farmers will benefit; some will not. Most agricultural pollutants reach surface waterways in runoff; some leach through soil into ground water. Because surface water systems and ground water systems are interrelated, farm management practices need to focus on water quality in both systems. Modifying farm management practices may raise production costs in some areas. Farmers can reduce runoff losses by reducing input use, implementing soil conservation practices, and changing land use. Also at issue is who should pay for improving water quality: farmers, governments, consumers, or those who benefit from improved water quality.
Tutela judicial efectiva: juzgar con perspectiva de género
Creators: name: Velez Rodríguez, Liliana
Publisher: name: DE IURE
Year: 2023

description: El acceso a la justicia es un derecho fundamental, se traduce en la garantía de que todas las personas puedan acceder en igualdad de condiciones a los  tribunales  para obtener la protección y reconocimiento de sus derechos.


            Para ello, el estado de acuerdo a los lineamientos internacionales de derechos humanos, tiene la obligación de implementar mecanismos para garantizar que los organismos jurisdiccionales brinden justicia de manera efectiva a mujeres e integrantes de otros grupos sociales que de forma sistemática han tenido dificultades para acceder a la justicia de manera libre e igualitaria.


            Los mecanismos y herramientas que favorecen el acceso a la justicia impiden que las personas que históricamente han sido marginadas sigan siendo  discriminadas por la ley y las instituciones, propiciando una sociedad democrática y participativa.


             La perspectiva de género es precisamente uno de los  mecanismos que contribuye a la tutela efectiva de los derechos de las mujeres y favorece la no discriminación, es una herramienta que desde tiempos remotos busca anular las diferencias sociales y culturales entre hombres y mujeres para construir una sociedad libre de los estereotipos e inequidades.


            Juzgar con perspectiva de género se traduce en que quien juzga deberá  identificar los roles y estereotipos por los que se pretende justificar la discriminación, exclusión y trato desigual a las mujeres, actuar respecto a ello y con elementos libres de estereotipos  dictar sentencias que contribuyan a la construcción de una real igualdad de género.
description: DE IURE, Vol. 5 Núm. 4 (2023): Volumen 5, Numero 4, Quinto año diciembre 2023
Angular distribution of satellite galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4
Creators: name: Azzaro, Marco
name: Patiri, Santiago G.
name: Prada, Francisco
name: Zentner, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the angular distribution of two samples of satellite galaxies orbiting isolated hosts extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4. We find a clear alignment of the satellites along the major axis of their hosts when restricting the analysis to red hosts. The anisotropy is most pronounced for red satellites of red hosts. We find that the distribution of the satellites about blue, isolated hosts is consistent with isotropy. We show that under the assumption that the true, underlying distribution of satellites of blue hosts exhibits the same anisotropy as the satellites of red hosts, the sample of blue hosts is too small to measure this anisotropy at a statistically-significant level. The anisotropy that we detect for satellites about red primaries is independent of the projected radius. In particular, it is evident at large projected distances from primaries (300 < r_p < 500 kpc).
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Brief an Basilius Amerbach
Creators: name: Amerbach, Bonifacius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1534

description: von Bonifacius Amerbach
description: Konzept: UB Basel Handschriften C VIa 73, fol.426v
description: Lateinisch
description: Druck: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz / bearb. und hrsg. von Alfred Hartmann. IV. Band. - Basel : Verl. der Universitätsbibliothek, 1953, Nr. 1804
description: Druck: Bonifacius Amerbach und die Reformation / von Th. Burckhardt Biedermann. - Basel : R. Reich, 1894, Nr. 96
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2012 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis G II 1 - G II 33 und Briefkatalog
LA MEJORA REGULATORIA COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA EL AUMENTO DE LAS FUENTES PROPIAS DE INGRESOS DE LOS MUNICIPIOS EN MÉXICO
Creators: name: Valdez, Manuel Castro
Publisher: name: DE IURE
Year: 2023

description: El aumento sostenible de los ingresos propios en los tres niveles de gobierno en nuestro país debe establecerse a través de un fuerte cambio de paradigma, en el presente estudio se describe la mejora regulatoria desde la perspectiva que la apuntala como un medio más para la consolidación de las finanzas municipales. Sumado a la realidad de las tesorerías municipales que ante la falta de recursos suficientes se encuentran imposibilitadas para atender las demandas ciudadanas, y en una segunda perspectiva, se considera la mejora regulatoria como un medio idóneo de acceso a trámites y servicios a un mejor costo y acceso posible; donde los dos enfoques se consolidan como un instrumento de gran utilidad para las autoridades recaudatorias, en donde se instituya la mejora regulatoria como un medio para el aumento paulatino de las fuentes de ingresos, de la mano de la simplificación y modernización administrativa, fortaleciéndose de manera integral como una verdadera herramienta para el incremento de sus ingresos y, como consecuencia, el cumplimiento de la mayoría de las demandas sociales y de sus objetivos sustantivos, sin dejar de lado que se fomentará como un elemento más de transparencia y legalidad dirigido a los ciudadanos en su calidad de usuarios de trámites y servicios.
description: DE IURE, Vol. 5 Núm. 3 (2023): Volumen 5, Numero 3, Quinto año agosto 2023
Theory of dynamic crack branching in brittle materials
Creators: name: Katzav, E.
name: Adda-Bedia, M.
name: Arias, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of dynamic symmetric branching of an initial single brittle crack propagating at a given speed under plane loading conditions is studied within a continuum mechanics approach. Griffith's energy criterion and the principle of local symmetry are used to determine the cracks paths. The bifurcation is predicted at a given critical speed and at a specific branching angle: both correlated very well with experiments. The curvature of the subsequent branches is also studied: the sign of $T$, with $T$ being the non singular stress at the initial crack tip, separates branches paths that diverge from or converge to the initial path, a feature that may be tested in future experiments. The model rests on a scenario of crack branching with some reasonable assumptions based on general considerations and in exact dynamic results for anti-plane branching. It is argued that it is possible to use a static analysis of the crack bifurcation for plane loading as a good approximation to the dynamical case. The results are interesting since they explain within a continuum mechanics approach the main features of the branching instabilities of fast cracks in brittle materials, i.e. critical speeds, branching angle and the geometry of subsequent branches paths.
description: 41 pages, 15 figures. Accepted to International Journal of Fracture
Brief an Basilius Amerbach
Creators: name: Amerbach, Bonifacius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1523

description: von Bonifacius [Amerbach]
description: Lateinisch
description: Druck: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz / bearb. und hrsg. von Alfred Hartmann. II. Band. - Basel : Verl. der Universitätsbibliothek, 1943, Nr. 904
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2012 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis G II 1 - G II 33 und Briefkatalog
The Workshop on Internet Topology (WIT) Report
Creators: name: Krioukov, Dmitri
name: Chung, Fan
name: claffy, kc
name: Fomenkov, Marina
name: Vespignani, Alessandro
name: Willinger, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.5; C.2.1

description: Internet topology analysis has recently experienced a surge of interest in computer science, physics, and the mathematical sciences. However, researchers from these different disciplines tend to approach the same problem from different angles. As a result, the field of Internet topology analysis and modeling must untangle sets of inconsistent findings, conflicting claims, and contradicting statements. On May 10-12, 2006, CAIDA hosted the Workshop on Internet topology (WIT). By bringing together a group of researchers spanning the areas of computer science, physics, and the mathematical sciences, the workshop aimed to improve communication across these scientific disciplines, enable interdisciplinary crossfertilization, identify commonalities in the different approaches, promote synergy where it exists, and utilize the richness that results from exploring similar problems from multiple perspectives. This report describes the findings of the workshop, outlines a set of relevant open research problems identified by participants, and concludes with recommendations that can benefit all scientific communities interested in Internet topology research.
Νέες δεξιότητες επικοινωνίας σε πολύγλωσσα και πολυπολιτισμικά περιβάλλοντα
Creators: name: Κοψίδου, Ιωάννα Ν.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2006
Subjects: Επικοινωνία
Πολυγλωσσία
Πολυπολιτισμικότητα
Ελλειπτικός λόγος
Communication
Multilingualism
Multiculturalism
Elliptical discourse

description: Η αναγκαιότητα επικοινωνίας σε περισσότερες από μια γλώσσες αποτελεί μια κοινωνική πραγματικότητα. Για να είναι, ωστόσο, επιτυχής η επικοινωνία σε ένα χώρο που τίνει να γίνεται πολυεθνικός απαιτούνται ιδιαίτερες στρατηγικές και ευρύτερες δεξιότητες που στηρίζονται στην απλοποίηση μητρικής ή ξένης γλώσσας, στην εναλλαγή κωδίκων, στη διαμεσολάβηση, στη χρήση ελλειπτικού λόγου και ανάμικτης γλώσσας. Οι δεξιότητες αυτές προέκυψαν μέσα από στρατηγικές επικοινωνίας που επιστρατεύονται στην περίπτωση της οποιασδήποτε δυσλειτουργίας στη συνομιλία. Παράλληλα, πρόεκυψε μέσα από έρευνα ότι παράγοντες όπως το πλαίσιο επικοινωνίας, ο αριθμός συμμετεχόντων και εθνικοτήτων, ο στόχος τους, η μεταξύ τους σχέση και τα πεδία αναφοράς επηρεάζουν σε κάποιο βαθμό την επικοινωνία σε πολύγλωσσα και πολυπολιτισμικά περιβάλλοντα
description: The necessity to communicate in more than one language seems to be a social reality. Moreover, in order the communications is succesfull in multilingual and multicultural settings ne communicative strategies and particular competences are required. Those competences are based on the simplification of the mother tongue or of a foreign language, on code switching mediation, the use of elliptical discourse and mixed language. Those competences have been conducted after the study of strategies that interlocutors develop in case of miscommunication. At the same time it has been concluded that the variables such as the communicative setting, the number of nationalities, the goal of the conversation and the field reference influence the communication in multilingual and multicultural settings
Las Las remisiones en los textos legales ¿se realizan aplicando una adecuada técnica legislativa?
Creators: name: Valenzuela Rios, Leticia
name: Reynoso Valenzuela, Alejandro
Publisher: name: DE IURE
Year: 2023

description: En nuestro sistema jurídico, sin importar la familia jurídica a la que pertenezca, se crea una diversidad de normas jurídicas para regular la conducta externa de quienes integran una sociedad. Dichas normas jurídicas van desde un simple reglamento hasta la Constitución Política de un país determinado considerando la adecuación a diversos tratados internacionales de los que, en nuestro caso, México es parte.


Dichas normas jurídicas, como fue mencionado en el artículo anterior, deben reflejar los diferentes tipos de racionalidad en la actividad legislativa, tales como la lógica-formal, pragmática, teleológica y la comunicativa o lingüística,  por lo que la técnica legislativa debe estar presente, sobre todo, en el tipo de racionalidad comunicativa o lingüística para transmitir el mensaje con claridad tanto a los destinatarios de las mismas como a los órganos que se encargan de aplicar, de manera general, en cualquier tiempo y espacio como lo explica el Derecho positivo,  logrando así, los fines trascendentales del Derecho mismo como lo son: la justicia y la certidumbre jurídica.


En México, observamos con preocupación que nuestros legisladores, tanto a nivel nacional como estatal hacen caso omiso en cuanto a la aplicación adecuada de la técnica legislativa, lo cual como lo hemos señalado en diversas ocasiones, puede ser por negligencia, falta de interés, o bien, porque para los mismos, puede ser más importante considerar la presión social o fines políticos, partidistas, sin atender al contenido estricto de los textos legales.


Lo anterior, se refleja en que tenemos normas jurídicas las cuales, dentro de un mismo ordenamiento, pueden presentar falta de homologación de términos, ambigüedades, términos subjetivos, remisiones internas o externas incorrectas, etc. Contribuyendo a que los órganos aplicadores se vean en la necesidad de realizar interpretaciones constantes para entonces aplicar e individualizar una norma jurídica a un caso concreto. Lo anterior contribuye a no sólo tener una hiperactividad legislativa sino una hiperactividad jurisdiccional


El motivo de la presente investigación es entonces, demostrar uno de los errores más usuales en la inaplicación de la técnica legislativa que son las remisiones incorrectas, defectuosas o erróneas en un mismo ordenamiento jurídico, centramos dicho estudio de manera específica en nuestro Código Penal para el Estado de Zacatecas.
description: DE IURE, Vol. 5 Núm. 4 (2023): Volumen 5, Numero 4, Quinto año diciembre 2023
Financial Performance of Specialized Rice Farms in the South, 1986
Creators: name: Dubman, Robert
name: Ahearn, Mary
name: Hanson, Gregory
name: Lin, William
name: Dubman, Robert
name: Ahearn, Mary
name: Hanson, Gregory
name: Lin, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Financial Economics
Production Economics

description: Specialized commercial rice arms in the South--those with at least 50 percent of their production value from rice and with at least $40,000 in total crop and livestock production--experienced improved financial conditions in 1986 compared with most other types of specialized farms. Government deficiency payments and loan programs were significant factors in their financial health. Midsized farms with sales of $100,000-$149,999 had the least favorable returns structure. U.S. rice production in the South is concentrated along the gulf coast and the Mississippi River. The five States in those areas produced 75-80 percent of all U.S. rice. Specialized rice farms on the gulf coast had the lowest net returns and the highest costs.
Estimates of the uncertainties associated with models of the nucleon structure functions in the $Δ$ production region
Creators: name: Benhar, Omar
name: Meloni, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical studies of the inclusive electron-nucleus cross section at beam energies up to few GeV show that, while the region of the quasi-elastic peak is understood at quantitative level, the data in the $Δ$ production region are sizably underestimated. We analize the uncertainty associated with the description of the nucleon structure functions $W_1$ and $W_2$ and its impact on the nuclear cross section. The results of our study suggest that the failure to reproduce the data is to be mostly ascribed to the poor knowledge of the neutron structure functions at low $Q^2$.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbach
Creators: name: Amerbach, Basilius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1523

description: von [Basilius I Amerbach]
description: Konzept: UB Basel Handschriften G II 13:Bl.141
description: Lateinisch
description: Druck: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz / bearb. und hrsg. von Alfred Hartmann. II. Band. - Basel : Verl. der Universitätsbibliothek, 1943, Nr. 942
description: Druck: Bonifacius Amerbach und die Reformation / von Th. Burckhardt Biedermann. - Basel : R. Reich, 1894, Nr. 17
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2012 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis G II 1 - G II 33 und Briefkatalog
Discovery of HE 1523-0901, a Strongly r-Process Enhanced Metal-Poor Star with Detected Uranium
Creators: name: Frebel, Anna
name: Christlieb, Norbert
name: Norris, John E.
name: Thom, Christopher
name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Rhee, Jaehyon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present age estimates for the newly discovered very r-process enhanced metal-poor star HE 1523-0901 ([Fe/H]=-2.95) based on the radioactive decay of Th and U. The bright (V=11.1) giant was found amongst a sample of bright metal-poor stars selected from the Hamburg/ESO survey. From an abundance analysis of a high-resolution (R=75,000) VLT/UVES spectrum we find HE 1523-0901 to be strongly overabundant in r-process elements ([r/Fe]=1.8). The abundances of heavy neutron-capture elements (Z>56) measured in HE 1523-0901 match the scaled solar r-process pattern extremely well. We detect the strongest optical U line at 3859.57 A. For the first time, we are able to employ several different chronometers, such as the U/Th, U/Ir, Th/Eu and Th/Os ratios to measure the age of a star. The weighted average age of HE 1523-0901 is 13.2 Gyr. Several sources of uncertainties are assessed in detail.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
On the separation of Hall and Ohmic nonlinear responses
Creators: name: Tsirkin, Stepan S.
name: Souza, Ivo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetric and antisymmetric parts of the linear conductivity describe the dissipative (Ohmic) and nondissipative (Hall) parts of the current. The Hall current is always transverse to the applied electric field regardless of its orientation; the Ohmic current is purely longitudinal in cubic crystals, but in lower-symmetry crystals it has a transverse component whenever the field is not aligned with a principal axis. In this work, we extend that analysis beyond the linear regime. We consider all possible ways of partitioning the current at any order in the electric field without taking symmetry into account, and find that the Hall vs Ohmic decomposition is the only one that satisfies certain basic requirements. A general prescription is given for achieving that decomposition, and the case of the quadratic conductivity is analyzed in detail. By performing a symmetry analysis we find that in five of the 122 magnetic point groups the quadratic dc conductivity is purely Ohmic and even under time reversal, a type of response that is entirely disorder mediated.
description: 16 pages
Brief an Basilius Amerbach
Creators: name: Amerbach, Bonifacius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1534

description: von Bonifacius Amerbach
description: Lateinisch
description: Druck: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz / bearb. und hrsg. von Alfred Hartmann. IV. Band. - Basel : Verl. der Universitätsbibliothek, 1953, Nr. 1803
description: Druck: Bonifacius Amerbach und die Reformation / von Th. Burckhardt Biedermann. - Basel : R. Reich, 1894, Nr. 95
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2012 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis G II 1 - G II 33 und Briefkatalog
Brief an Basilius Amerbach
Creators: name: Amerbach, Bonifacius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1534

description: von Bonifacius Amerbach
description: Lateinisch
description: Druck: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz / bearb. und hrsg. von Alfred Hartmann. IV. Band. - Basel : Verl. der Universitätsbibliothek, 1953, Nr. 1815
description: Druck: Bonifacius Amerbach und die Reformation / von Th. Burckhardt Biedermann. - Basel : R. Reich, 1894, Nr. 100
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2012 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis G II 1 - G II 33 und Briefkatalog
Brief an Basilius Amerbach
Creators: name: Amerbach, Bonifacius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1531

description: von Bonifacius Amerbach
description: Lateinisch
description: Druck: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz / bearb. und hrsg. von Alfred Hartmann. IV. Band. - Basel : Verl. der Universitätsbibliothek, 1953, Nr. 1558
description: Druck: Bonifacius Amerbach und die Reformation / von Th. Burckhardt Biedermann. - Basel : R. Reich, 1894, Nr. 75
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2012 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis G II 1 - G II 33 und Briefkatalog
A new luminosity function for galaxies as given by the mass-luminosity relationship
Creators: name: Zaninetti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for a luminosity function for galaxies both alternative or companion to a Schechter function is a key problem in the reduction of data from catalogs of galaxies. Two luminosity functions for galaxies can be built starting from two distributions of mass as given by the fragmentation. A first overall distribution function is the Kiang function that represents a useful description of the area and volume distribution of the Poisson Voronoi diagrams. The second distribution, that covers the case of low mass galaxies, is the truncated Pareto distribution : in this model we have a natural bound due to the minimum mass/luminosity observed and an upper bound (function of the considered environment) represented by the boundary with the observed mass/luminosity overall behaviour. The mass distribution is then converted into a luminosity distribution through a standard mass-luminosity relationship.
description: 51 pages, 16 figures of low quality
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbach
Creators: name: Rechberger-Amerbach, Margaretha
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1523

description: von Margarethe Rechberger
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz / bearb. und hrsg. von Alfred Hartmann. II. Band. - Basel : Verl. der Universitätsbibliothek, 1943, Nr. 943
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2012 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis G II 1 - G II 33 und Briefkatalog