cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
XYZ-SU3 Breakings from Laplace Sum Rules at Higher Orders
Creators: name: Albuquerque, R.
name: Narison, S.
name: Rabetiarivony, D.
name: Randriamanatrika, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new compact integrated expressions of SU3 breaking corrections to QCD spectral functions of heavy-light molecules and four-quark XYZ-like states at lowest order (LO) of perturbative (PT) QCD and up to d=8 condensates of the OPE. Including N2LO PT corrections in the chiral limit and NLO SU3 PT corrections, which we have estimated by assuming the factorization of the four-quark spectral functions, we improve previous LO results for the XYZ-like masses and decay constants from QCD spectral sum rules. Systematic errors are estimated from a geometric growth of the higher order PT corrections and from some partially known d=8 non-perturbative contributions. Our optimal results, based on stability criteria, are summarized in Tables 18 to 21 and compared with some LO results in Table 22. In most channels, the SU3 corrections on the meson masses are tiny: < 10% (resp. <3%) for the c (resp. b)-quark channel but can be large for the couplings (< 20%). Within the lowest dimension currents, most of the 0^{++} and 1^{++} states are below the physical thresholds while our predictions cannot discriminate a molecule from a four-quark state. A comparison with the masses of some experimental candidates indicates that the 0^{++} X(4500) might have a large D^*_{s0}D^*_{s0} molecule component while an interpretation of the 0^{++} candidates as four-quark ground states is not supported by our findings. The 1^{++} X(4147) and X(4273) are compatible with the D^*_{s}D_{s}, \bar D^*_{s0}D_{s1} molecules and/or with the axial-vector A_c four-quark ground state. Our results for the 0^{-\pm}, 1^{-\pm} and for different beauty states can be tested in the future data. Finally, we revisit our previous estimates [1] for the D^*_{0}D^*_{0} and D^*_{0}D_{1} and present new results for the D_1D_1.
description: 58 pages, 17 figures, 22 tables. Detailed comparisons of the Wilson coefficients with existing results. Different misprints corrected. Version which matches with the published one in IJMPA. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1609.03351
Salvia nutans Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia
Salvia nutans

description: Salvia nutans Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 27. 1753.
"Habitat in Imperio Rutheno." RCN: 221.
 Lectotype (Stearn in Taxon 10: 17. 1961): Herb. Linn. No. 42.57 (LINN).
 Current name:  Salvia nutans  L. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 813, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Optical Intensity Interferometry with Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope Arrays
Creators: name: Bohec, S. Le
name: Holder, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the 1970s, the Narrabri intensity interferometer was used to measure 32 stellar diameters; some as small as 0.4 milli-arc-seconds (mas). The interferometer consisted of a pair of 6.5m telescopes with relatively crude optics, similar to those currently in use as Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (ACT). We explore the possibility of implementing a modern intensity interferometer on an ACT array. Developments in fast digital signal processing technology now make such a system relatively easy to implement, and provide improved sensitivity. Allowing measurements at short wavelength (<400nm), with long baselines (> 100m), which are still challenging for Michelson interferometers, present ACT arrays could be used to probe angular structures as small as ~0.2mas, and smaller with large array projects already being discussed. This would provide measurements of stellar diameters, binary systems, circumstellar environments and, possibly, stellar surface features. ACT arrays could be used as intensity interferometers during bright moon periods, providing valuable scientific output for little expense and no impact on the gamma-ray observing schedule.
description: Accepted for publicaion in ApJ
Allosteric regulation of GRASP protein-dependent Golgi membrane tethering by mitotic phosphorylation.
Creators: name: Truschel, Steven T.
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Macbeth, Mark R.
name: Bachert, Collin
name: Linstedt, Adam
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mitotic phosphorylation of the conserved GRASP domain of GRASP65 disrupts its self-association, leading to a loss of Golgi membrane tethering, cisternal unlinking, and Golgi breakdown. Recently, the structural basis of the GRASP self-interaction was determined, yet the mechanism by which phosphorylation disrupts this activity is unknown. Here, we present the crystal structure of a GRASP phosphomimic containing an aspartic acid substitution for a serine residue (Ser-189) that in GRASP65 is phosphorylated by PLK1, causing a block in membrane tethering and Golgi ribbon formation. The structure revealed a conformational change in the GRASP internal ligand that prevented its insertion into the PDZ binding pocket, and gel filtration assays showed that this phosphomimic mutant exhibited a significant reduction in dimer formation. Interestingly, the structure also revealed an apparent propagation of conformational change from the site of phosphorylation to the shifted ligand, and alanine substitution of two residues (Glu-145 and Ser-146) at penultimate positions in this chain rescued dimer formation by the phosphomimic. These data reveal the structural basis of the phosphoinhibition of GRASP-mediated membrane tethering and provide a mechanism for its allosteric regulation.
title: 24 ปี ของประเทศไทยในการเป็นภาคีอนุสัญญาแรมซาร์: กลไกการบริหารจัดการพื้นที่ชุ่มน้ำที่มีความสำคัญระหว่างประเทศ
Creators: name: ภิรนา พุทธรัตน์
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: อนุสัญญาแรมซาร์
แรมซาร์ไซต์
พื้นที่ชุ่มน้ำ

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง, 12, 1, 95-116
title: การวิเคราะห์เนื้อหาการนำเสนอนโยบายในการรณรงค์หาเสียงเลือกตั้งสมาชิกสภาและผู้บริหารท้องถิ่นรูปแบบเทศบาลในเขตพื้นที่ อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดขอนแก่น
Creators: name: ทศภณ วงษาลี
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: นโยบายเนื้อหา
การรณรงค์หาเสียงเลือกตั้ง
เทศบาล
องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง, 12, 1, 117-131
Memorandum Regarding Ambassador Elbrick's Remarks
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 6
Box 232 Folder 06
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum detailing intended presentation of credentials to President Tito and revisions to Ambassaor Elbrick's statement.
On statistics of bi-orthogonal eigenvectors in real and complex Ginibre ensembles: combining partial Schur decomposition with supersymmetry
Creators: name: Fyodorov, Yan V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We suggest a method of studying the joint probability density (JPD) of an eigenvalue and the associated 'non-orthogonality overlap factor' (also known as the 'eigenvalue condition number') of the left and right eigenvectors for non-selfadjoint Gaussian random matrices of size $N\times N$. First we derive the general finite $N$ expression for the JPD of a real eigenvalue $λ$ and the associated non-orthogonality factor in the real Ginibre ensemble, and then analyze its 'bulk' and 'edge' scaling limits. The ensuing distribution is maximally heavy-tailed, so that all integer moments beyond normalization are divergent. A similar calculation for a complex eigenvalue $z$ and the associated non-orthogonality factor in the complex Ginibre ensemble is presented as well and yields a distribution with the finite first moment. Its 'bulk' scaling limit yields a distribution whose first moment reproduces the well-known result of Chalker and Mehlig \cite{ChalkerMehlig1998}, and we provide the 'edge' scaling distribution for this case as well. Our method involves evaluating the ensemble average of products and ratios of integer and half-integer powers of characteristic polynomials for Ginibre matrices, which we perform in the framework of a supersymmetry approach. Our paper complements recent studies by Bourgade and Dubach \cite{BourgadeDubach}.
description: published version
Salvia chamelaeagnea P. J. Bergius
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia
Salvia chamelaeagnea

description: Salvia paniculata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 66; Mantissa Plantarum: 25. 1767.
"Habitat in Africa. D. Royen." RCN: 211.
 Lectotype (Codd in Leistner, Fl. Southern Africa 28(4): 87. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 42.40 (LINN).
 Current name:  Salvia chamelaeagnea  P.J. Bergius (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 813, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Quantum Electro and Chromodynamics treated by Thompson's heuristic approach
Creators: name: Nassif, Claudio
name: Silva, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we apply Thompson's method (of the dimensions and scales) to study some features of the Quantum Electro and Chromodynamics. This heuristic method can be considered as a simple and alternative way to the Renormalisation Group (R.G.) approach and when applied to QED-lagrangian is able to obtain in a first approximation both the running coupling constant behavior of alpha(mu) and the mass m(mu).The calculations are evaluated just at d_c=4, where d_c is the upper critical dimension of the problem, so that we obtain the logarithmic behavior both for the coupling alpha and the excess of mass Delta m on the energy scale mu. Although our results are well-known in the vast literature of field theories,it seems that one of the advantages of Thompson's method, beyond its simplicity is that it is able to extract directly from QED-lagrangian the physical (finite) behavior of alpha(mu) and m(mu), bypassing hard problems of divergences which normally appear in the conventional renormalisation schemes applied to field theories like QED. Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is also treated by the present method in order to obtain the quark condensate value. Besides this, the method is also able to evaluate the vacuum pressure at the boundary of the nucleon. This is done by assumming a step function behavior for the running coupling constant of the QCD, which fits nicely to some quantities related to the strong interaction evaluated through the MIT-bag model.
description: RevTex, 25 pages, no figures
Algorithms to model single gene, single chromosome, and whole genome copy number changes jointly in tumor phylogenetics.
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Salim A.
name: Shackney, Stanley E.
name: Heselmeyer-Haddad, Kerstin M.
name: Ried, Thomas
name: Schäffer, Alejandro H.
name: Schwartz, Russell
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present methods to construct phylogenetic models of tumor progression at the cellular level that include copy number changes at the scale of single genes, entire chromosomes, and the whole genome. The methods are designed for data collected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), an experimental technique especially well suited to characterizing intratumor heterogeneity using counts of probes to genetic regions frequently gained or lost in tumor development. Here, we develop new provably optimal methods for computing an edit distance between the copy number states of two cells given evolution by copy number changes of single probes, all probes on a chromosome, or all probes in the genome. We then apply this theory to develop a practical heuristic algorithm, implemented in publicly available software, for inferring tumor phylogenies on data from potentially hundreds of single cells by this evolutionary model. We demonstrate and validate the methods on simulated data and published FISH data from cervical cancers and breast cancers. Our computational experiments show that the new model and algorithm lead to more parsimonious trees than prior methods for single-tumor phylogenetics and to improved performance on various classification tasks, such as distinguishing primary tumors from metastases obtained from the same patient population.
title: การดำเนินงานของศูนย์ปฏิบัติการควบคุมโรคอำเภอ ร่วมกับหน่วยงานราชการ ส่วนภูมิภาคและองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นในอำเภอฆ้องชัย จังหวัดกาฬสินธุ์
Creators: name: ธรรณญธร ดลปัดชา
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: โควิด-19
การบูรณาการ
ศูนย์ปฏิบัติการควบคุมโรค

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง, 12, 1, 132-145
Character Levels and Character Bounds
Creators: name: Guralnick, Robert M.
name: Larsen, Michael
name: Tiep, Pham Huu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C15, 20C33, 20P05

description: We develop the concept of character level for the complex irreducible characters of finite, general or special, linear and unitary groups. We give characterizations of the level of a character in terms of its Lusztig's label and in terms of its degree. Then we prove explicit upper bounds for character values at elements with not-too-large centralizers and derive upper bounds on the covering number and mixing time of random walks corresponding to these conjugacy classes. We also characterize the level of the character in terms of certain dual pairs and prove explicit exponential character bounds for the character values, provided that the level is not too large.
description: 46 pages
Telegram Regarding Japanese Parliamentary Delegation
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram recounting Japanese delegation and visit with top-ranking Yugoslav leaders.
Celestial integration, stringy invariants, and Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson classes
Creators: name: Aluffi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C17, 14B05, 57R20

description: We introduce a formal integral on the system of varieties mapping properly and birationally to a given one, with value in an associated Chow group. Applications include comparisons of Chern numbers of birational varieties, new birational invariants, `stringy' Chern classes, and a `celestial' zeta function specializing to the topological zeta function. In its simplest manifestation, the integral gives a new expression for Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson classes of possibly singular varieties, placing them into a context in which a `change of variable' formula holds. The formalism has points of contact with motivic integration.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
Detailed Annotation and Qualifiers
Creators: name: Loos, Cornelia
name: Konrad, Reiner
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2022

description: Project note for work package 03 “Transkriptionsmethodik / Transcription Methodology” produced in the DGS-Korpus project.

This project note provides an overview of which steps have been taken to make the DGS Corpus searchable for common morphological and syntactic phenomena in DGS: negation, indicating verbs, and compounding. We present the transcription methodology team’s process in identifying factors that need to be considered in the transcription of these phenomena and how they should be annotated. Tokens with morphological negation, for instance, are matched to a qualified type, i.e. a child type of a type or subtype. The gloss of a qualified type is a combination of the type’s or subtype’s gloss and a qualifier code (in this case 'alph) that represents a specific form modification. We also present a list of qualifiers that could potentially be used for further detailed transcription and discuss quality assurance processes for gauging how these have been used by annotators and which qualified types need revision.
description: AP03-2021-01
title: บทบาทของสหรัฐอเมริกากับการสนับสนุนสิทธิสตรีผ่านการศึกษาการ์ตูน วอลท์ดิสนีย์ที่ผู้หญิงมีบทบาทนำ
Creators: name: ศรัณย์ภัทร์ ไชยแหม่ง
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: สิทธิสตรี
การ์ตูนวอลท์ ดิสนีย์
บทบาทของสหรัฐอเมริกา

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง, 12, 1, 146-178
Directional Quantum-Controlled Chemistry: Generating Aligned Ultracold Molecules via Photoassociation
Creators: name: Kallush, S.
name: Carini, J. L.
name: Gould, P. L.
name: Kosloff, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoassociation of ultracold atoms is shown to lead to alignment of the product molecules along the excitation laser polarization axis. We theoretically investigate pulsed photoassociation of $^{87}Rb$ atoms into a specific weakly-bound level of the a $^3Σ_u^+$ metastable electronic state and find both stationary and time-dependent field-free alignment. Although a transform-limited pulse yields significant alignment, a frequency-chirped pulse dramatically enhances the molecular formation rate at the cost of a slight decrease in the alignment. Employing multiple pulses synchronized with the vibrational and rotational periods leads to coherent enhancement of both population and alignment of the target state.
Telegram Regarding Under Secretary Visit to Belgrade
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 12
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning logistics and arrangements of meetings with Tito, Gligorov, and Pavicevic.
title: ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างกลุ่มการเมืองระดับชาติและระดับท้องถิ่นกับการขยายตัวของพรรคภูมิใจไทยในจังหวัดศรีสะเกษ : กรณีการดึง 3 ส.ส. พรรคเพื่อไทยมาสังกัดพรรคภูมิใจไทย
Creators: name: วันชัย ติวสูงเนิน
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: พรรคภูมิใจไทย
พรรคเพื่อไทย
ศรีสะเกษ

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง, 12, 1, 179-197
Primordial black holes from fifth forces
Creators: name: Amendola, Luca
name: Rubio, Javier
name: Wetterich, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black holes can be produced by a long range attractive fifth force stronger than gravity, mediated by a light scalar field interacting with nonrelativistic "heavy" particles. As soon as the energy fraction of heavy particles reaches a threshold, the fluctuations rapidly become nonlinear. The overdensities collapse into black holes or similar screened objects, without the need for any particular feature in the spectrum of primordial density fluctuations generated during inflation. We discuss whether such primordial black holes can constitute the total dark matter component in the Universe.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, published version, added clarifications and references, corrected typos
title: บทปริทัศน์หนังสือ: ปรัชญาการเมืองเพื่อเสรีนิยมประชาธิปไตย: ว่าด้วย จอห์น สจ๊วต มิลล์ กับการต่อต้านทรราชเสียงข้างมาก
Creators: name: จิรพงศ์ มหาพจน์
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: -

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง, 12, 1, 198-203
Minimal Stereoscopic Analysis for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope Arrays
Creators: name: LeBohec, S.
name: Duke, C.
name: Jordan, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trajectory of a primary gamma-ray detected with an array of at least four atmospheric Cherenkov imaging telescopes can be reconstructed from the shower image centroid positions and geometrical considerations independent of the primary energy. Using only the image centroid positions some cosmic-ray discrimination is also possible. This minimal approach opens the possibility of pushing the analysis threshold to lower values, close to the hardware threshold.
Persistent Identifiers and Metadata for the Public DGS Corpus
Creators: name: Hanke, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: persistent identifier
corpus metadata
DGS Corpus

description: Project note for work package 06 “Korpusveröffentlichung / Corpus Publishing”

 

We describe the granularity and scope of persistent identifiers assigned to both primary data (field data and studio recordings) collected in the DGS-Korpus project and the secondary data published as the Public DGS Corpus. In addition, we describe the corpus metadata that are made available as part of the Public DGS Corpus since its release 3.

Wir beschreiben die Granularität und persistenter Identifikatoren, die für Primärdaten (Feld­daten und Studioaufnahmen) aus dem Projekt DGS-Korpus sowie für Sekundärdaten, die als Öffentliches DGS-Korpus veröffentlicht sind, vergeben wurden. Des Weiteren beschreiben wir die Korpus-Metadaten, die seit Release 3 als Teil des Öffentlichen Korpus verfügbar ge­macht werden.
description: AP06-2021-01
A compositional modeling framework for the optimal energy management of a district network
Creators: name: Ioli, Daniele
name: Falsone, Alessandro
name: Papadopoulos, Alessandro Vittorio
name: Prandini, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes a compositional modeling framework for the optimal energy management of a district network. The focus is on cooling of buildings, which can possibly share resources to the purpose of reducing maintenance costs and using devices at their maximal efficiency. Components of the network are described in terms of energy fluxes and combined via energy balance equations. Disturbances are accounted for as well through their contribution in terms of energy. Different district configurations can be built, and the dimension and complexity of the resulting model will depend on the number and type of components and on the adopted disturbance description. Control inputs are available to efficiently operate and coordinate the district components, thus enabling energy management strategies to minimize the electrical energy costs or track some consumption profile agreed with the main grid operator.
description: 65 pages, 19 figures
Quasiparticle spectra from molecules to bulk
Creators: name: Vlcek, Vojtech
name: Rabani, Eran
name: Neuhauser, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A stochastic cumulant GW method is presented, allowing us to map the evolution of photoemission spectra, quasiparticle energies, lifetimes and emergence of collective excitations from molecules to bulk-like systems with up to thousands of valence electrons, including Si nanocrystals and nanoplatelet. The quasiparticle energies rise due to their coupling with collective shake-up (plasmon) excitations, and this coupling leads to significant spectral weight loss (up to 50% for the low energy states), shortening the lifetimes and shifting the spectral features to lower energy by as much as 0.6 eV. Such features are common to all the systems studied irrespective of their size and shape. For small and low dimensional systems the surface plasmon resonances affect the frequency of the collective excitation and position of the satellites.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Vorgehen bei der Analyse für die Artikelschreibung (Wörterbuch)
Creators: name: Langer, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021

description: Seit 2016 werden laufend Wörterbucheinträge für das korpusbasierte Wörterbuch erarbeitet. Hier wird der Workflow zur Analyse und Bearbeitung der Wörterbucheinträge in einzelnen Arbeitsschritten aufgelistet und kurz beschrieben. Im Anhang finden sich Beispiele der Bearbeitungsschritte und verschiedene Sichten auf die Daten, die zur Bearbeitung genutzt werden.
description: AP10-2016-02
Salvia officinalis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia
Salvia officinalis

description: Salvia officinalis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 23. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 185.
 Lectotype (Rosúa & Jarvis in Taxon 36: 635. 1987): Herb. Clifford: 12, Salvia 2 (BM-000557576).
 Generitype of Salvia Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 117. 1929).
 Current name:  Salvia officinalis  L. (Lamiaceae).
 Note: A number of authors (e.g. Valdés-Bermejo & López González in Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 34: 165. 1977; Rosúa & Blanca in Acta Bot. Malac. 11: 266. 1986) have treated 42.3 (LINN) as the type. However, the sheet lacks the Species Plantarum number (i.e. “4”) and is a post-1753 addition to the herbarium. It was therefore rejected as the type by Rosúa & Jarvis in favour of the Clifford material.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 813, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Activity-dependent PSA expression regulates inhibitory maturation and onset of critical period plasticity.
Creators: name: Cristo, Graziella Di
name: Bidisha  Chattopadhyaya
name: Kuhlman, Sandra
name: Fu, Yu
name: Marie-Claude  Bélanger
name: Wu, Cai Zhi
name: Rutishauser, Urs
name: Maffei, Lamberto
name: Z. Josh  Huang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Functional maturation of GABAergic innervation in the developing visual cortex is regulated by neural activity and sensory inputs and in turn influences the critical period of ocular dominance plasticity. Here we show that polysialic acid (PSA), presented by the neural cell adhesion molecule, has a role in the maturation of GABAergic innervation and ocular dominance plasticity. Concentrations of PSA significantly decline shortly after eye opening in the adolescent mouse visual cortex; this decline is hindered by visual deprivation. The developmental and activity-dependent regulation of PSA expression is inversely correlated with the maturation of GABAergic innervation. Premature removal of PSA in visual cortex results in precocious maturation of perisomatic innervation by basket interneurons, enhanced inhibitory synaptic transmission, and earlier onset of ocular dominance plasticity. The developmental and activity-dependent decline of PSA expression therefore regulates the timing of the maturation of GABAergic inhibition and the onset of ocular dominance plasticity.
Ghost Stories From The War
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: These are just a few stories told to me by family members who lived through the war - whether or not you believe them is up to you!This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
Telegram Regarding Translation of Federal Assembly Comments
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 1
Box 232 Folder 01
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram offering translation of Fonmin Nikezic's comments on Vietnam before the Federal Assembly as given on January 20, 1966. Speech concerns a references to a future without any meddling from abroad.
Sign Representation in the DW-DGS
Creators: name: Otte, Felicitas
name: Müller, Anke
name: Langer, Gabriele
name: Wähl, Sabrina
name: Hanke, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2022

description: Project note for work package 11 “Wörterbuch-Produktion / Dictionary Production” produced in the DGS-Korpus project.

In these project notes, we discuss the problem of not having a written form of German Sign Language available for lexicographic representation, consequences thereof, and different possible solutions. We describe the approach we have chosen for the DW-DGS and explain our rationale for this decision. 
description: AP11-2021-01
Activity-dependent gating of lateral inhibition in the mouse olfactory bulb.
Creators: name: Arevian, Armen C.
name: Vikrant  Kapoor
name: Urban, Nathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Lateral inhibition is a circuit motif found throughout the nervous system that often generates contrast enhancement and center-surround receptive fields. We investigated the functional properties of the circuits mediating lateral inhibition between olfactory bulb principal neurons (mitral cells) in vitro. We found that the lateral inhibition received by mitral cells is gated by postsynaptic firing, such that a minimum threshold of postsynaptic activity is required before effective lateral inhibition is recruited. This dynamic regulation allows the strength of lateral inhibition to be enhanced between cells with correlated activity. Simulations show that this regulation of lateral inhibition causes decorrelation of mitral cell activity that is evoked by similar stimuli, even when stimuli have no clear spatial structure. These results show that this previously unknown mechanism for specifying lateral inhibitory connections allows functional inhibitory connectivity to be dynamically remapped to relevant populations of neurons.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0693
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0693, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0693, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Windings of twisted strings
Creators: name: Casali, Eduardo
name: Tourkine, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twistor string models have been known for more than a decade now but have come back under the spotlight recently with the advent of the scattering equation formalism which has greatly generalized the scope of these models. A striking ubiquitous feature of these models has always been that, contrary to usual string theory, they do not admit vibrational modes and thus describe only conventional field theory. In this paper we report on the surprising discovery of a whole new sector of one of these theories which we call "twisted strings," when spacetime has compact directions. We find that the spectrum is enhanced from a finite number of states to an infinite number of interacting higher spin massive states. We describe both bosonic and world sheet supersymmetric models, their spectra and scattering amplitudes. These models have distinctive features of both string and field theory, for example they are invariant under stringy T-duality but have the high energy behavior typical of field theory. Therefore they describe a new kind of field theories in target space, sitting on their own halfway between string and field theory.
description: 6 pages. v2 : a few clarifications and references added. v3 : published PRD version
Theory of ion and water transport in reverse osmosis membranes
Creators: name: Oren, Y. S.
name: Biesheuvel, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theory for ion and water transport through reverse osmosis membranes based on a Maxwell-Stefan framework combined with hydrodynamic theory for the reduced motion of particles in thin pores. We include all driving forces and frictions both on the fluid (water), and on the ions, including ion-fluid friction as well as ion-wall friction. By including the acid-base character of the carbonic acid system, the boric acid system, H$_3$O$^+$/OH$^-$, and the membrane charge, we locally determine pH and thus the effective charge of the membrane as well as the dissociation degree of boric acid. We present calculation results for a dead end experiment with fixed feed concentration, where effluent composition is a self-consistent function of fluxes through the membrane. Comparison with experimental results from literature for fluid flow vs. pressure, and for salt and boron rejection, shows that theory agrees well with data. Our model is based on realistic assumptions for the effective sizes of the ions and for the diameter of the RO membrane pore in the polyamide toplayer ($\sim$0.75 nm).
Giant Thermal Conductivity Enhancement in Multilayer MoS2 under Highly Compressive Strain
Creators: name: Meng, Xianghai
name: Pandey, Tribhuwan
name: Fu, Suyu
name: Yang, Jing
name: Jeong, Jihoon
name: Chen, Ke
name: Singh, Akash
name: He, Feng
name: Xu, Xiaochuan
name: Singh, Abhishek K.
name: Lin, Jung-Fu
name: Wang, Yaguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multilayer MoS2 possesses highly anisotropic thermal conductivities along in-plane and cross-plane directions that could hamper heat dissipation in electronics. With about 9% cross-plane compressive strain created by hydrostatic pressure in a diamond anvil cell, we observed about 12 times increase in the cross-plane thermal conductivity of multilayer MoS2. Our experimental and theoretical studies reveal that this drastic change arises from the greatly strengthened interlayer interaction and heavily modified phonon dispersions along cross-plane direction, with negligible contribution from electronic thermal conductivity, despite its enhancement of 4 orders of magnitude. The anisotropic thermal conductivity in the multilayer MoS2 at ambient environment becomes almost isotropic under highly compressive strain, effectively transitioning from 2D to 3D heat dissipation. This strain tuning approach also makes possible parallel tuning of structural, thermal and electrical properties, and can be extended to the whole family of 2D Van der Waals solids, down to two layer systems.
description: 38 pages including maintext and SI, 5 figures for maintext
Salvia pinnata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia
Salvia pinnata

description: Salvia pinnata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 27. 1753.
"Habitat in Oriente & Arabia." RCN: 217.
 Lectotype (Hedge in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 50: 518. 2001): Herb. Clifford: 13, Salvia 16 (BM-000557608).
 Current name:  Salvia pinnata  L. (Lamiaceae).
 Note: Hedge (in Meikle, Fl. Cyprus: 1291. 1985) treated 42.52 (LINN) as the type, but this is rejected as a post-1753 addition to the herbarium. However, there is good material in the Clifford herbarium which Hedge subsequently designated as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 813, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Large Lepton Mixing and Nonsymmetric Mass Matrices with Flavor 2 3 Symmetry
Creators: name: Matsuda, Koichi
name: Nishiura, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the lepton sector of a recently proposed nonsymmetric mass matrix model. Our model gives a unified description of quark and lepton with the same texture form based on an extended flavor $2 \leftrightarrow 3$ symmetry with a phase. By investigating possible types of assignment for masses, we find that the model can lead to large lepton mixings which are consistent with experimental values. We also find that the model predicts a very small value, $1.3\times10^{-10}$, for the lepton mixing matrix element square $|U_{13}|^2$. The CP violating phases in the lepton mixing matrix and a suppression of the averaged neutrino mass in the neutrinoless double beta decay are also predicted.
description: 15pages, 2figures
Investigating the determinants of construction project complexity impacting project success: an India perspective
Creators: name: Yadav, Parnika Singh
name: Paul, Virendra Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The problem of time and cost overruns has been prominent in the Indian construction industry, reporting project complexity as a causal parameter for the volatility in cost and schedule parameters of project performance impacting their success. This paper examines the construct of construction project complexity and explores the significant determinants of project complexity. The study identifies twenty-three determinants of project complexity specific to project success parameters of time and cost, through the literature review based on the mapping of complex system properties, project characteristics, and success parameters as derived through existing theories. These determinants were rationalized and categorized based on 110 responses from industry experts gathered through a questionnaire survey. The gathered data is analyzed using a confirmatory factor analysis approach based on the maximum likelihood estimation. The goodness of fit indices establish the fitness of the model. The analysis results establish the validity with adequate evidence of the reliability of the data. The scale comprising of organizational, technological, environmental, information, emergent, goal, and legal as the significant determinants of complexity and thus, can provide insight to project managers about the main factors that can lead to enhanced levels of decision-making while delivering in such dynamic complex project systems.
OpenPose Integration into iLex
Creators: name: Hanke, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: iLex
OpenPose

description: Project note for work package 04 “Tools”

OpenPose is very promising to enable accurate motion analysis on the DGS-Korpus data. For each frame of a video, OpenPose computes the number of persons visible, and for each person it determines pixel coordinates of a set of body joints. The 2018 edition of OpenPose adds coordinates on the face as well on the hands.

All data collected in the DGS-Korpus project, including studio reproductions, underwent OpenPose analysis (cf. AP04-2018-01), the data is available in the iLex database in a separate schema.
description: AP04-2021-01
Telegram Regarding Conversations with Rusk
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning comments of Rusk regarding President Johnson's stance towards Yugoslav economic reforms and requests for assistance from America.
Coopetition capability of international joint ventures for high-speed railway projects
Creators: name: Niu, Yanliang
name: Li, Huimin
name: Xia, Bo
name: Deng, Xiaopeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Global high-speed railway (HSR) market is developing rapidly, and the amount of international joint ventures (IJVs) of HSR projects is surging. Even though previous studies claim that cooperation and competition simultaneously exist in the HSR IJVs and engaging in coopetition activities is of great significance, how to enhance their coopetition capability to better create common benefits and capture private benefits has rarely been informed. To bridge the gap, this study aims to identify the factors influencing coopetition capability in the HSR IJVs and develop a path model to reveal the internal mechanism. This study identified 19 factors along with their categories through a literature review and pilot study, and collected data from the HSR IJVs practitioners using a questionnaire survey. Based on the measurement model test and path analysis, five categories were validated and six paths were supported. The research findings demonstrate that both environmental and organizational conditions have a positive effect on coopetition capability, and develop an analytical framework of coopetition capability in the context of HSR IJVs. This study will contribute to the existing knowledge on coopetition theory, and assist the HSR IJVs’ members and other infrastructure projects contractors in their coopetition capability enhancement and successful projects completion.
Activity regulates functional connectivity from the vomeronasal organ to the accessory olfactory bulb.
Creators: name: Hovis, Kenneth R.
name: Rohit  Ramnath
name: Dahlen, Jeffrey E.
name: Romanova, Anna L.
name: Larocca, Gregory
name: Bier, Mark
name: Urban, Nathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The mammalian accessory olfactory system is specialized for the detection of chemicals that identify kin and conspecifics. Vomeronasal sensory neurons (VSNs) residing in the vomeronasal organ project axons to the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB), where they form synapses with principal neurons known as mitral cells. The organization of this projection is quite precise and is believed to be essential for appropriate function of this system. However, how this precise connectivity is established is unknown. We show here that in mice the vomeronasal duct is open at birth, allowing external chemical stimuli access to sensory neurons, and that these sensory neurons are capable of releasing neurotransmitter to downstream neurons as early as the first postnatal day (P). Using major histocompatibility complex class I peptides to activate a selective subset of VSNs during the first few postnatal days of development, we show that increased activity results in exuberant VSN axonal projections and a delay in axonal coalescence into well defined glomeruli in the AOB. Finally, we show that mitral cell dendritic refinement occurs just after the coalescence of presynaptic axons. Such a mechanism may allow the formation of precise connectivity with specific glomeruli that receive input from sensory neurons expressing the same receptor type.
Cascading of Fast-Mode Balanced and Imbalanced Turbulence
Creators: name: Suzuki, T. K.
name: Lazarian, A.
name: Beresnyak, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cascading of fast MHD modes in magnetically dominated plasma by performing one-dimensional (1D) dynamical simulations. We find that the cascading becomes more efficient as an angle between wave vector and underlying magnetic field increases and fast mode becomes more compressive. We also study imbalanced turbulence, in which wave packets propagating in one-direction have more power than those in the opposite direction. Unlike imbalanced \Alfvenic turbulence, the imbalanced fast mode turbulence shows faster cascading as the degree of imbalance increases. We find that the spectral index of the velocity and magnetic field, which are carried by the fast-mode turbulence, quickly reaches stationary value of -2. Thus we conclude that the dissipation of fast mode, at least in 1D case, happens not due to weak or strong turbulent cascading, but mostly due to nonlinear steepening. The density fluctuations, which are carried by slow-mode perturbation in the larger scale and entropy-mode perturbation in the smaller scale, depend on initial driving spectrum and a ratio of specific heat.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures embedded (emulateapj style), submitted to ApJ