cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The self-assembly and evolution of homomeric protein complexes
Creators: name: Villar, Gabriel
name: Wilber, Alex W.
name: Williamson, Alex J.
name: Thiara, Parvinder
name: Doye, Jonathan P. K.
name: Louis, Ard A.
name: Jochum, Mara N.
name: Lewis, Anna C. F.
name: Levy, Emmanuel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce a simple "patchy particle" model to study the thermodynamics and dynamics of self-assembly of homomeric protein complexes. Our calculations allow us to rationalize recent results for dihedral complexes. Namely, why evolution of such complexes naturally takes the system into a region of interaction space where (i) the evolutionarily newer interactions are weaker, (ii) subcomplexes involving the stronger interactions are observed to be thermodynamically stable on destabilization of the protein-protein interactions and (iii) the self-assembly dynamics are hierarchical with these same subcomplexes acting as kinetic intermediates.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Instruments to assess quality of life in people with mental health problems: a systematic review and dimension analysis of generic, domain- and disease-specific instruments
Creators: name: van Krugten, F. C. W.
name: Feskens, K.
name: Busschbach, J. J. V.
name: Hakkaart-van Roijen, L.
name: Brouwer, W. B. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategies.
HIV/AIDS – sotsiaalne probleem?
Creators: name: Allaste, Airi-Alina
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: HIV/AIDS, riskirühmad, stigmatiseerimine

description: Eestis ei käsitletud kaua aega HIVd/AIDSi sotsiaalse probleemina, seda seostati ühiskonna marginaalsete rühmadega. Vaatamata sellele, et haiguse leviku tõkestamiseks on palju ära tehtud, esineb ühiskonnas HIV-nakkusega inimestesse siiski valdavalt negatiivne suhtumine. Haiguse olemust ei ole piisavalt ühiskonnas teadvustatud ja sellega seonduv info on ebapiisav. See on tõsiseks takistuseks haiguse leviku piiramisel ja HIV-nakatunute kaasamisel ühiskonda.


Eesti Arst 2009; 88(4):242−245
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2009
HIV-nakkuse leviku trendid maailmas
Creators: name: Uusküla, Anneli
name: Rüütel, Kristi
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: HIV-nakkus, AIDS, süstivad narkomaanid

description: Uute HIV-juhtude ja nakatunute koguarv on viimase kümnekonna aasta jooksul suurenenud pea kõikjal Euroopas. Kesk- ja Lääne-Euroopas on peamiseks nakkuse leviku teeks hetero- ja homoseksuaalne tee. Ida-Euroopas on peamiseks riskirühmaks jätkuvalt süstivad narkomaanid, kuid nakkus levib järjest enam ka seksuaalsel teel. Uute juhtude arv Eestis on kahanenud miljoni inimese kohta 1080 juhult 2001. aastal 406 juhuni 2008. aastal. Eestit iseloomustab jätkuvalt kontsentreeritud HIV-epideemia süstivate narkomaanide seas ning meil kirjeldatud  HIV-levimus selles rahvastikurühmas on suurim Euroopa regioonis.


Eesti Arst 2009; 88(4):246−249
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2009
Additional file 2 of Instruments to assess quality of life in people with mental health problems: a systematic review and dimension analysis of generic, domain- and disease-specific instruments
Creators: name: van Krugten, F. C. W.
name: Feskens, K.
name: Busschbach, J. J. V.
name: Hakkaart-van Roijen, L.
name: Brouwer, W. B. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Underlying themes.
HIV/AIDSi ennetus – erinevate meetmete rakendamise tõhususe analüüs
Creators: name: Uusküla, Anneli
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: HIV, ennetus, sekkumine, kahjude vähendamine, tõenduspõhisus, rahvastikupõhisus

description: Suurim proovikivi HIV ennetustegevuses on vajadus rakendada täismahus (rahvastiku tasemel / rahvatervise mõõtmes) juba olemasolevaid teadmisi. Ressursside piisavus ei ole ainus vajalik tingimus edukate tulemuste saavutamiseks HIV ennetustöös. Arvestades ressursipiiranguid, tuleks võtta kasutusele tõenduspõhised, kombineeritud ja tausta (epideemia faas, epideemia tuumikrühmad) arvestavad spetsiifi lised ennetusmeetmed. Ennetamine tuleb ühendada ravi ja hooldusega. On väga oluline tunda ära toetavad sotsiaalsed tegurid ja tegeleda nendega, sh võidelda häbimärgistamise vastu. Ennetustegevuse edukuse ülioluline osa on tugev juhtimine valitsuse kõrgeimal tasandil (5).


Eesti Arst 2009; 88(4):250−256
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2009
title:  Premium (r)evolution. L’ascesa della serialità pay italiana, tra tentativi di innovazione e ritorno all’ordine
Creators: name: Crippa, Nicola
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: A quasi vent’anni dalle prime serie pay italiane, il contributo mira a ricostruire le principali riflessioni critiche e storiografiche sulla serialità premium in Italia e a presentare, in un’ottica comparativa rispetto all’intera produzione scripted nazionale, le evidenze emerse da un lavoro di monitoraggio della sua offerta. Alla luce di alcune esistenti linee di ricerca e della presenza di nuove basi informative, il tentativo è di isolare specificità e sviluppi di questi contenuti, in particolar modo dal 2020 al 2023, anni nei quali si è assistito a una crescita considerevole dello scripted premium, tale forse da metterne in crisi identità dominanti e richiederne nuove tassonomie.

Almost two decades after the debut of the first Italian pay series, the paper aims both to reconstruct the main critical and historiographical reflections on Italian pay seriality and to present, in comparison with the entire national scripted landscape, the main findings emerging from a monitoring activity of its offering. Considering existing research lines and the presence of new sources, the goal is to isolate features and developments of these contents, especially from 2020 to 2023, years in which Italian premium scripted production has experienced a significant growth, perhaps to the point of challenging its own identity and thus requiring new taxonomies.
description: IMAGO. Studi di cinema e media. Nuova serie – Vol. 29
Roots of conflict in Solomon Islands - though much is taken, much abides: legacies of tradition and colonialism
Creators: name: Bennett, Judith
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: State, Society and Governance in Melanesia (SSGM) Program, The Australian National University
Year: 2002
Subjects: Solomon Islands
colonialism
civil war
unrest
governance
traditional society
Christianity
post war planning
foreign aid dependency
independence
ethnic tension

description: For many outsiders, the accelerating failure of governments in western Melanesia in the last decade has been difficult to understand. At independence, though their resources ranged from the rich diversity in Papua New Guinea to the less abundant, but still substantial in Solomon Islands, it seemed that with goodwill and some temporary assistance from developed nations in the region their future would be assured. Yet since independence, overall Melanesian living standards and personal security have declined; and more and more aid is being requested from donors. This essay seeks to answer the questions, “What went wrong in Solomon Islands? Why was the government overthrown in mid 2000? Why did civil war erupt mainly between Guadalcanal and Malaitan people?” The answers are to be found partly in recent regional and global factors that have impacted this state since independence, such as the Bougainville conflict, the fall in commodity prices in the 1980s, and the burgeoning of Neo-Classical economics in the West. More significant, however, are the deeper structures and patterns of the more distant past. This essay will first examine the nature of traditional Solomons’ societies and how these operated at the local level, the significance of local identity, and other enduring Melanesian values that continue to influence politics. The nature of Christianity and colonialism will next be considered because these have also left their mark, often changing the balance of population-resource ratios, encouraging greater mobility and raising expectations that have fostered dependence on global economic linkages. Regional expressions of social, economic and political ways and means emerged both before and after the Second World War, but these indigenous protest movements largely collapsed in the face of the colonial government’s opposition. This essay argues that independent governments have not fulfilled the aspirations they represented. Though Christianity in its various forms has become more naturalised, the political structures bequeathed by the British are foreign additions that have not sat well on the Melanesian foundation. Yet Solomon Islander politicians in the years since independence have done no more than tinker with them, because they have given such men a degree of personal power in the disposal of resources. The incongruities and failure of these structures to deliver good governance peaked in 2000, with conflict between the Guadalcanal and Malaitan militias. These incongruities remain still, in spite of some propping up of the semblance of government by interested outside nations and donor bodies.
Theory of Multiband Superconductivity in Iron Pnictides
Creators: name: Laad, Mukul S.
name: Craco, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precise nature of unconventional superconductivity in Iron Pnictides is presently a hotly debated issue. Here, using insights from normal state electronic structure and symmetry arguments, we show how an unconventional SC emerges from the bad metal "normal" state. Short-ranged, multi-band spin- and charge correlations generates nodeless SC in the active planar $d_{xz,yz}$ bands, and an inter-band proximity effect induces out-of-plane gap nodes in the passive $d_{3z^{2}-r^{2}}$ band. While very good quantitative agreement with various key observations in the SC state and reconciliation with NMR and penetration depth data in the same picture are particularly attractive features of our proposal, clinching evidence would be an experimental confirmation of c-axis nodes in future work.
description: 4 pages, 2 eps figures, submitted to PRL, text modified
HIV-infektsiooni kliiniline eetika – nihil sub sole novum?
Creators: name: Soosaar, Andres
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: meditsiinieetika; HIV/AIDS, selle erandlikkus; HIV-infektsiooni kliiniline eetika; diskrimineerimine, privaatsus, HIV-testimine isikuautonoomia versus ühiskonna huvid

description: Artikkel käsitleb neid HIV/AIDSi meditsiinilisi ja sotsiaalseid tahke, mis mõjutavad oluliselt selle haigusega seotud meditsiinieetika küsimusi. Lähemalt vaadeldakse HIV-nakkuse kliinilise eetika olulisemate probleemidena haigete diskrimineerimist, nende privaatsuse tagamist, testimist ja teavitamist. Teemakäsitlus on kantud arusaamast, et HIV/AIDSi kui haiguse erandlikkus on kogemuse ja teaduslike teadmiste kiire kasvuga vähenemas. Edukaks toimetulekuks haigusega on jätkuvalt vaja arendada haigete heaolu parandamiseks interdistsiplinaarseid koostöövõrgustikke lokaalsest tasemest globaalseni ning arstidel ja arstiteadusel on selles ülitähtis roll nii haigete abistamisel kui ka uute teadmiste saamisel. Selles mõttes erineb HIV/AIDSi käekäik märkimisväärselt varasematest epideemiatest.


Eesti Arst 2009; 88(4):257−261
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2009
HIV-testimine
Creators: name: Rüütel, Kristi
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: HIV-testimise juhised, universaalne testimine, riskirühmad, kiirtestimine

description: Varane HIV-nakkuse diagnoosimine on oluline nii HIV-nakkuse ravi kui ka ennetamise seisukohalt. Euroopa Liidu riikides ei ole hinnanguliselt oma seisundist teadlik 15–50% HIV-nakatunutest ning seetõttu kuulub HIV-testimine ja nõustamine ning oma staatusest teadlike osakaalu suurendamine Euroopa Liidu HIV-ennetuse prioriteetide hulka. Eestis on aasta-aastalt suurenenud inimeste hulk, keda uuritakse HIVnakkuse suhtes. Samas ei ole näiteks meie suurimas riskirühmas – süstivate narkomaanide seas – ligi kolmandik nakatunutest oma nakkusest teadlik. Laiaulatuslikku HIV-nakkuse levikut Eestis arvestades peab HIV-testimine ka meil olema oluliseks osaks HIV-ennetamise strateegiast.


Eesti Arst 2009; 88(4):262−266
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2009
Lateral stability of rectangular beams
Creators: name: Bell, Leon Alexander
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis presents a method for finding the lateral buckling load of a straight beam loaded perpendicular to its longitudinal axis with loads applied at any eccentricity. The beam can be restrained at any number of points along its length against deflections and rotations. The beam is divided into a number of segments and joints for which equations involving statics, elasticity, and continuity are written. The resulting group of nonlinear simultaneous equations is solved for several magnitudes of the loading pattern for which a buckling load is desired. A graph of the determinant of the structure matrix versus the load level yields the critical load. Included in the thesis is a complete listing of the computer program used in the solution technique. It was written for use on the IBM 7040 installation at the University of British Columbia. Included also are curves giving the lateral buckling stress of a beam simply supported at one end, and cantilevered over a flexible column at the other end, and whose top flange is laterally restrained. The beam carries a uniform load together with a concentrated load at the end of the cantilever. In addition, some data is included on the effect of tension flange bracing on the buckling load.
title: CONSERVA Beiträge zur Erhaltung von Kunst- und Kulturgut, Nr. 2 (2005): Beiträge zur Erhaltung von Kunst- und Kulturgut
title: Beiträge zur Erhaltung von Kunst- und Kulturgut
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: CONSERVA Beiträge Zur Erhaltung Von Kunst- Und Kulturgut
Publisher: name: CONSERVA Beiträge zur Erhaltung von Kunst- und Kulturgut
Year: 2025

description: Inhalt
Titelei
Zeichnerische Dokumentation von verstürzten Mauern ...7-16
Additional file 3 of Instruments to assess quality of life in people with mental health problems: a systematic review and dimension analysis of generic, domain- and disease-specific instruments
Creators: name: van Krugten, F. C. W.
name: Feskens, K.
name: Busschbach, J. J. V.
name: Hakkaart-van Roijen, L.
name: Brouwer, W. B. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. References of included studies.
2. tüüpi diabeedi ravimid IV: DPP-4 inhibiitorid
Creators: name: Volke, Vallo
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009

description: DPP-4 inhibiitorid ehk gliptiinid on kõige uuem ravimrühm 2. tüüpi diabeedi ravis.


Eesti Arst 2009; 88(3):204−207
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2009
Monitoring Ion Channel Function In Real Time Through Quantum Decoherence
Creators: name: Hall, L. T.
name: Hill, C. D.
name: Cole, J. H.
name: Städler, B.
name: Caruso, F.
name: Mulvaney, P.
name: Wrachtrup, J.
name: Hollenberg, L. C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In drug discovery research there is a clear and urgent need for non-invasive detection of cell membrane ion channel operation with wide-field capability. Existing techniques are generally invasive, require specialized nano structures, or are only applicable to certain ion channel species. We show that quantum nanotechnology has enormous potential to provide a novel solution to this problem. The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre in nano-diamond is currently of great interest as a novel single atom quantum probe for nanoscale processes. However, until now, beyond the use of diamond nanocrystals as fluorescence markers, nothing was known about the quantum behaviour of a NV probe in the complex room temperature extra-cellular environment. For the first time we explore in detail the quantum dynamics of a NV probe in proximity to the ion channel, lipid bilayer and surrounding aqueous environment. Our theoretical results indicate that real-time detection of ion channel operation at millisecond resolution is possible by directly monitoring the quantum decoherence of the NV probe. With the potential to scan and scale-up to an array-based system this conclusion may have wide ranging implications for nanoscale biology and drug discovery.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Digitaalsete dokumentide jagamise standardprofiilid tervishoius
Creators: name: Ross, Peeter
name: Mill, Raul
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013
Subjects: tervise infosüsteem, meditsiinilised andmevahetusstandardid, infosüsteemide koostoime, andmete turvalisus

description: Üks suurimaid väljakutseid tänapäevase arstiabi korralduses on patsiendi kohta kogutud digitaalse info killustatuse vähendamine eri tervishoiuettevõtete infovahetuses. Arsti jaoks on patsiendi seisundist ülevaate saamine sageli keeruline, sest andmed asuvad eri andmebaasides ning arst või mõni teine spetsialist peab nende kättesaamiseks sisse logima mitmesse infosüsteemi.  Digitaalne andmevahetus meditsiinis nõuab tervishoiuteenuse osutajatelt ühtse andmevahetusstandardi kasutamist. Vastasel korral ei pruugi ühe infosüsteemi edastatud andmed olla teistele infosüsteemidele loetavad. Selleks et saavutada kogu kliinilise protsessi digitaliseerimine, peavad lisaks tekstile olema ühtse standardi põhjal kättesaadavad ka meditsiiniliste uuringute tulemused, sh pildid, graafikud ja haldusandmed.  Eestis on meditsiinis kasutatavad digitaalsed tekstilised andmed ja pildid ning nende vahetus elektroonses keskkonnas üldiselt hästi reguleeritud kahe standardiga: HL7 ja DICOM. Samas peaks selleks, et terviseinfot kasutada tervishoiuasutuste vahel digitaalsete teenuste loomiseks, kasutusele võtma IHE (Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise) standardprofiilid. IHE profiilide eesmärgiks on edendada olemasolevate standardite (HL7, DICOM jt) koordineeritud kasutamist erinevate kliiniliste vajaduste rahuldamiseks, et tagada patsiendi haiguse optimaalne diagnostika ja ravi. Infosüsteemid, mis on arendatud IHE profiilide kohaselt, on paremini ühilduvad, neid on lihtsam rakendada ja nad võimaldavad tervisega seotud infot efektiivsemalt kasutada.  Standardid ja standardprofiilid võimaldavad arstidel, teistel tervishoiuspetsialistidel ja tervishoiuasutustel sõltumata asukohast ja ajast vastastikku kasutada erinevaid meditsiinilisi andmebaase ning jagada töövoogusid parima kliinilise ja administratiivse tulemuse saavutamiseks. Standardprofiili puhul on tegemist teatava kokkulepitud raamistikuga, mis reglementeerib standardite kasutamist. Selle alusel on võimalik realiseerida andmevahetus nii, et infosüsteemid ei ole mitte ainult andmete töötlemiseks, vaid toetaksid ka tervishoiuprotsesse. Artiklis on selgitatud meditsiini andmevahetuses kasutatavate olulisemate standardite ja standardprofiilide olemust, nende kasutamise olulisust ning võimalusi rakendada Eestis asutuste meditsiiniandmete vahetuse ristprofiile XDS ja XDS-I.
  Eesti Arst 2013; 92(9):516–523
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2013
Supplementary document for Highly emissive green CsPbBr3/Cs4PbBr6 composites: Formation kinetics, excellent heat, light, and polar solvent resistance, and flexible light-emitting application - 6122337.pdf
Creators: name: Rao, Longshi
name: Sun, Bin
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Wen, Mingfu
name: Zhang, Jiayang
name: Zhong, Guisheng
name: Fu, Ting
name: Niu, Xiaodong
name: Tang, Yong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Material
Additional file 1 of Racial and ethnic differences in the effects of state firearm laws: a systematic review subgroup analysis
Creators: name: Smart, Rosanna
name: Barnes-Proby, Dionne
name: Holmes, Pierrce
name: Schell, Terry L.
name: Morral, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Details on study methods and results.
Nonequilibrium fluctuations, fluctuation theorems, and counting statistics in quantum systems
Creators: name: Esposito, Massimiliano
name: Harbola, Upendra
name: Mukamel, Shaul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluctuation theorems (FTs), which describe some universal properties of nonequilibrium fluctuations, are examined from a quantum perspective and derived by introducing a two-point measurement on the system. FTs for closed and open systems driven out of equilibrium by an external time-dependent force, and for open systems maintained in a nonequilibrium steady-state by nonequilibrium boundary conditions, are derived from a unified approach. Applications to fermion and boson transport in quantum junctions are discussed. Quantum master equations and Green's functions techniques for computing the energy and particle statistics are presented.
description: Accepted in Rev. Mod. Phys. v2: Some references added and typos corrected
E-Courseware Design and Implementation Issues and Strategies
Creators: name: Ahmad, Shakeel
name: Mustafa, Adli
name: Awan, Zahid
name: Ahmad, Bashir
name: Najeebullah
name: Bano, Arjamand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the last few years electronic learning has been in use mostly by corporate institutes in the form of computer aided instructions and computer based training. The scope of such use has not only been limited to introductory courses for beginners and working people but also to impart knowledge in higher education sector. Due to increasing market demands and current prevailing law and order situation of this area (during which the University remain closed for uncertain period of time on many occasions) Gomal University D.I.Khan, Pakistan is planning to introduce e-learning at undergraduate and post graduate level in computer and management sciences for smooth and uninterrupted delivery of quality education to local and distant students. Obvious result of elearning will be two fold. First it will meet market demands along with smooth uninterrupted delivery of quality education and secondly will solve the growing problem of shortage of experts raised by the current law and order situation. This paper investigates the main issues involved in designing and implementing an effective electronic courseware for students with diverse backgrounds belonging to this remote area. Some effective strategies for electronic delivery of courses to local and distant students are also presented along with some examples of implementation.
Additional file 1 of Behavioral photosensitivity of multi-color-blind medaka: enhanced response under ultraviolet light in the absence of short-wavelength-sensitive opsins
Creators: name: Mizoguchi, Kiyono
name: Sato, Mayu
name: Saito, Rina
name: Koshikuni, Mayu
name: Sakakibara, Mana
name: Manabe, Ran
name: Harada, Yumi
name: Uchikawa, Tamaki
name: Ansai, Satoshi
name: Kamei, Yasuhiro
name: Naruse, Kiyoshi
name: Fukamachi, Shoji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A normalized spectrum of the ordinary fluorescent lamps from the ceiling during the OMR tests in Fig. 3.
The residual gravity acceleration effect in the Poincare dodecahedral space
Creators: name: Roukema, Boudewijn F.
name: Rozanski, Piotr T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a flat space, the global topology of comoving space can induce a weak acceleration effect similar to dark energy. Does a similar effect occur in the case of the Poincare dodecahedral space S^3/I^*? Does the effect distinguish the Poincare space from other well-proportioned spaces? The residual acceleration effect in the Poincare space is studied here using a massive particle and a nearby test particle of negligible mass, in S^3 embedded in R^4. The weak limit gravitational attraction on a test particle at distance r is set \propto [r_C \sin(r/r_C)]^{-2}, where r_C = curvature radius, in order to satisfy Stokes' theorem. A finite particle horizon large enough to include the adjacent topological images of the massive particle is assumed. The regular, flat, 3-torus T^3 is re-examined, and two other well-proportioned spaces, S^3/T^* and S^3/O^*, are also studied. The residual gravity effect occurs in all four cases. In a perfectly regular 3-torus of side length L_a, and in S^3/T^* and S^3/O^*, the highest order term in the residual acceleration is the third order term in the Taylor expansion of r/L_a (3-torus), or r/r_C, respectively. However, the Poincare dodecahedral space is unique among the four spaces. The third order cancels, leaving the fifth order term \sim \pm 300 (r/r_C)^5 as the most significant. Not only are three of the four perfectly regular well-proportioned spaces better balanced than most other multiply connected spaces in terms of the residual acceleration effect by a factor of about a million (setting r/L_a = r/r_C \sim 10^{-3}), but the fourth of these spaces is about 10^4 times better balanced than the other three. This is the Poincare dodecahedral space. Is this unique dynamical property of the Poincare space a clue towards a theory of cosmic topology?
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted in Astronomy & Astrophysics, computer algebra script available at http://adjani.astro.umk.pl/GPL/dodec/PDS_residual; v2 corrects typo line 6 Eq. 15; v3 describes use of Stokes' theorem; v4 minor language improvements
Additional file 6 of P62 accumulates through neuroanatomical circuits in response to tauopathy propagation
Creators: name: Blaudin de Thé, François-Xavier
name: Lassus, Benjamin
name: Schaler, Ari W.
name: Fowler, Stephanie L.
name: Goulbourne, Chris N.
name: Jeggo, Ross
name: Mannoury la Cour, Clotilde
name: Millan, Mark J.
name: Duff, Karen E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 6. Detailed statistics for quantifications in main and supplementary figures.
Additional file 1 of Effect of acute and long-term exercise on leptin levels in depressed outpatients
Creators: name: Heinen, Darlene
name: Heissel, Andreas
name: Heinzel, Stephan
name: Fydrich, Thomas
name: Ströhle, Andreas
name: Rapp, Michael A.
name: Vogel, Heike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary information. Text 1. Exclusion criteria. Text 2. Further statistical calculations.
FPGA Implementation of LS Code Generator for CDM Based MIMO Channel Sounder
Creators: name: Ullah, M. Habib
name: Bari, Md. Niamul
name: Priantoro, A. Unggul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: MIMO (Multi Input Multi Output) wireless communication system is an innovative solution to improve the bandwidth efficiency by exploiting multipath-richness of the propagation environment. The degree of multipath-richness of the channel will determine the capacity gain attainable by MIMO deployment. Therefore, it is very important to have accurate knowledge of the propagation environment/radio channel before MIMO implement. The radio channel behavior can be estimated by channel measurement or channel sounding. CDM (Code Division multiplexing) is one of the channel sounding techniques that allow accurate measurement at the cost of hardware complexity. CDM based channel sounder, requires code with excellent autocorrelation and cross-correlation properties which generally difficult to achieve simultaneously. Theoretical analysis and computer simulation result demonstrated that, having excellent correlation propertied Loosely Synchronous (LS) code sequence perform efficiently. Finally, the an efficient LS code generator as a data source for transmitter implemented in Xilinx FPGA that can be integrated into CDM based 2x2 MIMO complete channel sounder.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of physical and psychological health outcomes for motorcyclists and other road users after land transport crashes: an inception cohort study
Creators: name: Sharwood, Lisa N.
name: Kifley, Annette
name: Craig, Ashley
name: Gopinath, Bamini
name: Jagnoor, Jagnoor
name: Cameron, Ian D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Autoimmuunsed villilised haigused
Creators: name: Pärna, Ene
name: Kaur, Sirje
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: villilised haigused, autoantigeenid, kliiniline pilt, diagnostika, ravi

description: Villiliste haiguste rühma patogeneetiliseks aluseks on autoantikehade tekkimine epi der mise või dermoepidermaalse ühendusjoone normaalsete komponentide vastu. Kuigi hai gu sed erinevad omavahel haigete keskmise vanuse, kliinilise pildi ja histoloogilise leiu poo lest, kinnitab diagnoosi lõplikult IgG või IgA klassi kuuluvate autoantikehade depoo kindlaks tegemine nahas ning tsirkuleerivate autoantikehade avastamine veres. Ena mikku autoimmuunseid villilisi haigusi ravitakse süsteemse glükokortikosteroidi ja immuun supressiivsete ravimitega, IgA-st sõltuvate haiguste korral on valikravimiks dapsoon.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (8): 510–515
description: Eesti Arst, August 2006
The Structure of Molecular Clouds: I - All Sky Near Infrared Extinction Maps
Creators: name: Rowles, J.
name: Froebrich, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are studying the column density distribution of all nearby giant molecular clouds. As part of this project we generated several all sky extinction maps. They are calculated using the median near infrared colour excess technique applied to data from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS). Our large scale approach allows us to fit spline functions to extinction free regions in order to accurately determine the colour excess values. Two types of maps are presented: i) Maps with a constant noise and variable spatial resolution; ii) Maps with a constant spatial resolution and variable noise. Our standard Av map uses the nearest 49 stars to the centre of each pixel for the determination of the extinction. The one sigma variance is constant at 0.28mag Av in the entire map. The distance to the 49th nearest star varies from below 1arcmin near the Galactic Plane to about 10arcmin at the poles, but is below 5arcmin for all giant molecular clouds (|b|< 30degr). A comparison with existing large scale maps shows that our extinction values are systematically larger by 20% compared to Dobashi et al. and 40% smaller compared to Schlegel et al.. This is most likely caused by the applied star counting technique in Dobashi et al. and systematic uncertainties in the dust temperature and emissivity in Schlegel et al.. Our superior resolution allows us to detect more small scale high extinction cores compared to the other two maps.
description: 39 pages, 3 tables, 54 figures, accepted for publication by MNRAS, a version with higher resolution figures can be found at http://astro.kent.ac.uk/extinction/index.html
Peritonsillaarsed abstsessid TÜ Kliinikumi kõrvakliinikus aastatel 1999–2005
Creators: name: Aus, Indrek
name: Abram, Kristi
name: Kull, Mart
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: peritonsillaarne abstsess, haigestumus, sesoonsus

description: Peritonsillaarne abstsess (PTA) on kõige tavalisem infektsioon kaelapiirkonna süga  vates kudedes, mis võib viia raskete ning isegi surmaga lõppevate tüsis  tus  teni. PTA ravimeetoditena on kasutusel nõelaspiratsioon, intsisioon koos dre naažiga või kohene abstsess-tonsillektoomia. Töö eesmärgiks oli analüüsida PTA-haigete soolist ja vanuselist jaotuvust TÜ Kliinikumi kõrvakliinikus, haigestu  must kuude ja aastate kaupa ning võrrelda tulemusi varem avaldatud and me tega.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (7): 425–428
description: Eesti Arst, Juuli 2006
Effective stress paths in a sensitive clay
Creators: name: Byrne, Peter Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Results of drained and undrained triaxial compressions tests on a sensitive clay are presented in this thesis. Contours of water content from both drained and undrained tests are compared, and it appears that for the clay tested, there is not a unique relationship between effective stresses and water content as found by Rendulic and Henkel for remolded soil. The Roscoe concept of a state boundary surface, which is similar to the Rendulic concept is examined, and it also does not hold for the clay tested. The Roscoe energy equation is applied to the results of all tests and it appears to hold quite well. It indicates that for a soil which is yielding there is only one fundamental strength parameter, M, which is independent of both strain and strain rate. Methods of predicting stress-strain relationships are examined. The Roscoe method, which is based on the existence of a state boundary surface is not strictly applicable, but does yield results which are of the same order as the measured relationships. The Landanyi method does not appear to apply to the clay tested. A method for predicting residual pore pressures and or permeability in drained triaxial tests is derived. This enabled allowances to be made for the effect of residual pore pressures in drained tests. However, it is felt that the method may have more application in the examination of soil structure, since a comparison of the permeability of samples at the same void ratio and temperature yields a measure of structural difference.
The electronic structure of epitaxially stabilized 5d perovskite Ca_{1-x}Sr_xIrO_3 (x = 0, 0.5, and 1) thin films: the role of strong spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Jang, S. Y.
name: Kim, H. S.
name: Moon, S. J.
name: Choi, W. S.
name: Jeon, B. C.
name: Yu, J.
name: Noh, T. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the electronic structure of meta-stable perovskite Ca1-xSrxIrO3 (x = 0, 0.5, and 1) thin films using transport measurements, optical spectroscopy, and first-principles calculations. We artificially fabricated the perovskite phase of Ca1-xSrxIrO3, which has a hexagonal or post perovskite crystal structure in bulk form, by growing epitaxial thin films on perovskite GdScO3 substrates using epi-stabilization technique. The transport properties of the perovskite Ca1-xSrxIrO3 films systematically changed from nearly insulating (or semi-metallic) for x = 0 to bad metallic for x = 1. Due to the extended wavefunctions, 5d electrons are usually delocalized. However, the strong spin-orbit coupling in Ca1-xSrxIrO3 results in the formation of effective total angular momentum Jeff = 1/2 and 3/2 states, which puts Ca1-xSrxIrO3 in the vicinity of a metal-insulator phase boundary. As a result, the electrical properties of the Ca1-xSrxIrO3 films are found to be sensitive to x and strain.
description: 4 figures
Additional file 1 of From data to action: a scoping review of wearable technologies and biomechanical assessments informing injury prevention strategies in sport
Creators: name: Rebelo, André
name: Martinho, Diogo V.
name: Valente-dos-Santos, João
name: Coelho-e-Silva, Manuel J.
name: Teixeira, Diogo S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Unitarity in Technicolor
Creators: name: Foadi, Roshan
name: Järvinen, Matti
name: Sannino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the longitudinal $WW$ scattering in models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking featuring a spin one axial and vector state and a composite Higgs. We also investigate the effects of a composite spin two state which has the same properties of a massive graviton. Any model of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking will feature, depending on the dynamics, some or all these basic resonances as part of the low energy spectrum. We suggest how to take limits in the effective Lagrangian parameter space to reproduce the dynamics of different types of underlying gauge theories, from the traditional Technicolor models to the newest ones featuring nearly conformal dynamics. We study the direct effects of a light composite Higgs and the indirect ones stemming from the presence of a light axial resonance on the longitudinal $WW$ scattering.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
Laste ja täiskasvanute 1. tüüpi diabeet Eestis: HLA-DQB1 alleelid ja haigusseoselised autoantikehad
Creators: name: Salur, Liina
name: Uibo, Raivo
name: Rajasalu, Tarvo
name: Tillmann, Vallo
name: Einberg, Ülle
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: diabeet, HLA, autoantikeha

description: Esimest tüüpi diabeet võib manifesteeruda igas vanuses. Aastatel 2001−2003 esmaselt haigestunud patsientide uuring näitas, et uutest 1. tüüpi diabeedi juhtudest Eestis on täiskasvanute osakaal ligikaudu 50%. Geneetilise riski ja kaitsega seotud HLA II klassi genotüüpide jaotuvus oli lastel ja täiskasvanud haigetel sarnane. Kõiki põhilisi 1. tüüpi diabeediga seotud autoantikehi esines lastel sagedamini kui täiskasvanutel ning suuremal osal haigestunud lastest olid vähemalt kolm autoantikehade testi positiivsed. Samas olid vähemalt kaks 1. tüüpi diabeedi diagnoosi kinnitavat autoantikeha leitavad ka enamikul täiskasvanud patsientidest. Kõige suurem diagnostiline tundlikkus oli nii lastel kui ka täiskasvanutel glutamaadi dekarboksülaasi ja türosiini fosfataasi vastaste autoanti kehade (vastavalt GADA ja IA-2A) kombineeritud testimisel.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (7): 418–424
description: Eesti Arst, Juuli 2006
Additional file 1 of The Tennessee Medicaid medication therapy management program: early stage contextual factors and implementation outcomes
Creators: name: Hohmeier, Kenneth C.
name: Renfro, Chelsea
name: Turner, Kea
name: Patel, Parin
name: Ndrianasy, Estrella
name: Williams-Clark, Renee
name: Underwood, Lora
name: Gatwood, Justin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: On the blockchain adoption in fisheries and aquaculture supply chains: an empirical study on Indian stakeholders' perceptions and the US consumer preferences for blockchain-enabled shrimp supply chain
Creators: name: Gawai, Aniket Shivaji
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2025

description: Global seafood supply chains are fragmented, complex, and non-transparent, resulting in a lack 
of sufficient traceability and often raising concerns about their integrity. In such diverse supply 
chains, several stakeholders lack an integrated view of the whole supply chain. This low 
transparency creates various obstacles and intricacies related to food safety, security, 
traceability, and verification practices. Among all kinds of seafood, shrimp is one of the most 
traded and consumed products. However, complex shrimp supply chains often lack traceability, 
and have noted frequent occurrences of contamination frauds and food safety incidents. India is 
one of the top shrimp producers and exporters but frequently faces food safety concerns due to 
banned antibiotic detection in exports. The lack of visibility in the Indian Shrimp Supply Chain 
(ISSC) makes it challenging to address these concerns and comply with export standards, 
affecting consumer trust. The existing literature shows a significant gap in exploring innovative 
technology in ISSC solutions to address these challenges. Therefore, this thesis investigates the 
adoption of Blockchain Technology (BT), which promises to offer end-to-end transparency and 
trust with enhanced traceability in the ISSC. Thus, this thesis aims to explore ISSC stakeholder 
views on BT adoption and investigate consumer preferences for BT traceable shrimps. First, we 
conducted qualitative in-depth interviews with ISSC stakeholders to understand their 
perceptions and opinions on the existing sector challenges, solutions, and benefits and costs of 
BT adoption in ISSC. The findings revealed that most ISSC stakeholders are enthusiastic about 
adopting BT, as it enhances transparency and visibility in the sector by providing immutable 
and real-time data availability. Additionally, stakeholders agreed to accept higher initial costs, 
which would eventually decrease as BT matures. Second, the US is the top shrimp market for 
Indian shrimps, and thus, we used discrete choice experiments to study US consumers' 
willingness to pay (WTP) for BT traceable shrimp. Our results indicate a high willingness of 
shrimp consumers to pay a premium for BT-certified shrimp. Furthermore, we observed 
heterogeneity among consumers, where young consumers from high-income groups with 
children under 18 in households showed a higher WTP for BT-certified shrimp. Communication 
messages with food safety benefits of BT noted the highest WTP. Lastly, consumers have shown 
positive acceptance of and readiness for BT.
Parameter Estimation and Confidence Regions in the Method of Light Curve Simulations for the Analysis of Power Density Spectra
Creators: name: Mueller, M.
name: Madejski, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Method of Light Curve Simulations is a tool that has been applied to X-ray monitoring observations of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) for the characterization of the Power Density Spectrum (PDS) of temporal variability and measurement of associated break frequencies (which appear to be an important diagnostic for the mass of the black hole in these systems as well as their accretion state). It relies on a model for the PDS that is fit to the observed data. The determination of confidence regions on the fitted model parameters is of particular importance, and we show how the Neyman construction based on distributions of estimates may be implemented in the context of light curve simulations. We believe that this procedure offers advantages over the method used in earlier reports on PDS model fits, not least with respect to the correspondence between the size of the confidence region and the precision with which the data constrain the values of the model parameters. We plan to apply the new procedure to existing RXTE and XMM observations of Seyfert I galaxies as well as RXTE observations of the Seyfert II galaxy NGC 4945.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
A Modified ck-Secure Sum Protocol for Multi-Party Computation
Creators: name: Sheikh, Rashid
name: Kumar, Beerendra
name: Mishra, Durgesh Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMC) allows multiple parties to compute some function of their inputs without disclosing the actual inputs to one another. Secure sum computation is an easily understood example and the component of the various SMC solutions. Secure sum computation allows parties to compute the sum of their individual inputs without disclosing the inputs to one another. In this paper, we propose a modified version of our ck-Secure Sum protocol with more security when a group of the computing parties conspire to know the data of some party.
Keeleluu asend ja kalle erinevate hambumusanomaaliate korral
Creators: name: Peets, Mailis
name: Jagomägi, Triin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: keeleluu, hambumusanomaaliad, kolju ehitus, une-lämbumistõbi

description: Keeleluu madal asend une-lämbumistõve patsientidel on üheks seda haigust soodustavaks iseloomulikuks teguriks. Siiani tehtud uurimistööde alusel on teada, et keeleluu asendi muutused on seotud alalõualuu muutustega, samuti kohaneb keeleluu teatud peaasendi muutustega. Et seniajani on avaldatud vähe ning teineteisele vasturääkivaid uurimusi keeleluu asendi ja hambumusanomaaliate seostest, keskenduti käesolevas uurimistöös keeleluu asendi ning nelja põhilise hambumustüübi seoste leidmisele ning sellise hambumustüübi väljatoomisele, mille puhul võiks olla eriti soodustatud une-lämbumistõve teke.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (7): 429–437
description: Eesti Arst, Juuli 2006
Vitiliigo – mis on teada tänasel päeval?
Creators: name: Silm, Helgi
name: Kingo, Külli
name: Karelson, Maire
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: depigmentatsioon, autoimmuunhaigus, geneetika, ravi

description: Vitiliigo ehk laikpigmenditus on omandatud pigmentatsioonihäire, mille korral esineb koldeline pigmendi kadu nahas, karvades ja limaskestades. Depigmentatsiooni paigutuse ja ulatuse alusel eristatakse haiguse erinevaid vorme. Haiguse patogenees pole tänaseni lõplikult selge. Haigete veres on avastatud erinevaid melanotsüütide pinna- ja tsütoplasma-antigeenide vastaseid antikehasid. Enamik haigusjuhte esineb sporaadiliselt, kuid ~20%-l generaliseeritud vitiliigo haigetest on täheldatud haiguse esinemist perekonnas. Auto immuun haigusi põdevate haigete seas tuleb vitiliigot ette 10–15 korda sagedamini.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (7): 438–444
description: Eesti Arst, Juuli 2006