cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The So-Called Right to Privacy
Creators: name: Greene, Jamal
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Privacy, Right of--Government policy
subject: Constitutional law
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The constitutional right to privacy has been a conservative bugaboo ever since Justice Douglas introduced it into the United States Reports in Griswold v. Connecticut. Reference to the 'so-called' right to privacy has become code for the view that the right is doctrinally recognized but not in fact constitutionally enshrined. This Article argues that the constitutional right to privacy is no more. The two rights most associated historically with the right to privacy are abortion and intimate sexual conduct, yet Gonzales v. Carhart and Lawrence v. Texas made clear that neither of these rights is presently justified by its proponents on the Court as aspects of constitutional privacy. Other rights that might be protected by a constitutional right to privacy, such as the right to refuse medical treatment or the right to assisted suicide, are either justified on liberty grounds or are not constitutionally protected at all. The Court’s move from privacy to liberty as a constitutional basis for the freedom to make fundamental life decisions strengthens the rights themselves by anchoring them to constitutional text in a text-happy era, and represents a victory for Justice Stevens, who has long advocated such a shift.
The chemical state of complex uranium oxides
Creators: name: Kvashnina, K. O.
name: Butorin, S. M.
name: Martin, P.
name: Glatzel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here the first direct observation of U(V) in uranium binary oxides and analyze the gradual conversion of the U oxidation state in the mixed uranium systems. Our finding clarifies previous contradicting results and provides important input for the geological disposal of spent fuel, recycling applications and chemistry of uranium species.
Rezeptordichten acetylcholinerger und glutamerger Rezeptoren im 6-OHDA-Hemiparkinson-Modell der Ratte nach intrastriataler Botulinum-Neurotoxin-A-Injektion
Creators: name: Scheel, Melanie
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Für die heutige Therapie des Parkinson mit Levodopa besteht die Problematik schwerer Nebenwirkungen und die Entstehung von Dyskinesen. Ein von uns experimentell entwickelter Therapieansatz mit Botulinum-Neurotoxin-A stellt die Frage, ob dieses Neurotoxin den pathologischen Hypercholinismus beim Morbus Parkinson entgegenwirken kann und so eine neue Therapieform darstellt. Hier sollen die Veränderungen der Rezeptordichten mit Rezeptorautoradiographie für Acetylcholin und Glutamat-Rezeptoren nach intrazerebral applizierten BoNT-A und sham-BoNT im Hemiparkinson-Modell der Ratte untersucht werden.
Additional file 1 of Effect of alirocumab on cataracts in patients with acute coronary syndromes
Creators: name: Suc, Gaspard
name: Schwartz, Gregory G.
name: Goodman, Shaun G.
name: Jukema, J. Wouter
name: Manvelian, Garen
name: Poulouin, Yann
name: Pordy, Robert
name: Scemama, Michel
name: Szarek, Michael
name: Steg, Ph. Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Travel-time prediction model of ready-mixed concrete trucks for improving transportation efficiency
Creators: name: Kittipong Thawongklang
name: Tanwanichkul, Ladda
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Travel time prediction
Multiple linear regression
Ready-mixed-concrete truck

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 50, 6, 619-625
Indicators to assess physiological heat strain – Part 2: Delphi exercise
Creators: name: Ioannou, Leonidas G.
name: Dinas, Petros C.
name: Notley, Sean R.
name: Gofa, Flora
name: Gourzoulidis, George A.
name: Brearley, Matt
name: Epstein, Yoram
name: Havenith, George
name: Sawka, Michael N.
name: Bröde, Peter
name: Mekjavic, Igor B.
name: Kenny, Glen P.
name: Bernard, Thomas E.
name: Nybo, Lars
name: Flouris, Andreas D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: In a series of three companion papers published in this Journal, we identify and validate the available thermal stress indicators (TSIs). In this second paper of the series, we identified the criteria to consider when adopting a TSI to protect individuals who work in the heat, and we weighed their relative importance using a Delphi exercise with 20 experts. Two Delphi iterations were adequate to reach consensus within the expert panel (Cronbach’s α = 0.86) for a set of 17 criteria with varying weights that should be considered when adopting a TSI to protect individuals who work in the heat. These criteria considered physiological parameters such as core/skin/mean body temperature, heart rate, and hydration status, as well as practicality, cost effectiveness, and health guidance issues. The 17 criteria were distributed across three occupational health-and-safety pillars: (i) contribution to improving occupational health (55% of total importance), (ii) mitigation of worker physiological strain (35.5% of total importance), and (iii) cost-effectiveness (9.5% of total importance). Three criteria [(i) relationship of a TSI with core temperature, (ii) having categories indicating the level of heat stress experienced by workers, and (iii) using its heat stress categories to provide recommendations for occupational safety and health] were considered significantly more important when selecting a TSI for protecting individuals who work in the heat, accumulating 37.2 percentage points. These 17 criteria allow the validation and comparison of TSIs that presently exist as well as those that may be developed in the coming years.
Ülevaade kontaktläätsedest
Creators: name: Saan, Kristin
name: Kaljurand, Kuldar
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Kontaktläätsed on meditsiinilised abivahendid, mida kasutatakse nägemise korrigeerimiseks. Lisaks sellele saab neid kasutada ka muudel eesmärkidel, näiteks silma välimuse muutmiseks või ravimite silma viimiseks. Neid on võimalik jagada materjali, funktsiooni, tüübi, kandmisaja ja optiliste parameetrite järgi. Oluline on, et nad oleksid kandjale mugavad, hapnikku läbilaskvad, korrigeeriksid hästi nägemist, oleksid hea märguvusega ja vastupidavad erinevatele osakestele, mis võiksid läätse saastada ja hiljem tüsistusi põhjustada. Artikli eesmärk on anda ülevaade erinevatest kontaktläätsede omadustest, materjalidest ja tüüpidest.
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Märts
Full clinical study validation results
Creators: name: Bema, Dina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: cancer survivors
mHealth application
mClinician application
clinical trial

description: This document represents the report on the PERSIST Validation Study. It describes the results of the clinical study conducted and to analyse the impact of PERSIST in clinical settings. The study involved training patients and clinical personnel, collecting patient medical history data, and asking patients to complete questionnaires. In addition, individual consultations and co-creation workshops were conducted with clinicians across all four hospitals to obtain feedback on the PERSIST system, mClinician app, and web solutions to assess their potential. The report provides an overview of the results obtained from patients during the entire study, as well as the feedback received from clinicians through individual consultations, workshops, and questionnaires. The report evaluates the current readiness of the application and makes future recommendations for potential improvements and its use in other sectors.
Epitaxial Growth of Spinel Cobalt Ferrite Films on MgAl$_2$O$_4$ Substrates by Direct Liquid Injection Chemical Vapor Deposition
Creators: name: Shen, Liming
name: Althammer, Matthias
name: Pachauri, Neha
name: Loukya, B.
name: Datta, Ranjan
name: Iliev, Milko
name: Bao, Ningzhong
name: Gupta, Arunava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct liquid injection chemical vapor deposition (DLI-CVD) technique has been used for the growth of cobalt ferrite (CFO) films on (100)-oriented MgAl$_2$O$_4$ (MAO) substrates. Smooth and highly epitaxial cobalt ferrite thin films, with the epitaxial relationship $\mathrm{MAO} (100)\:[001] \parallel \mathrm{CFO} (100)\:[001]$, are obtained under optimized deposition conditions. The films exhibit bulk-like structural and magnetic properties with an out-of-plane lattice constant of $8.370\;\mathrmÅ$ and a saturation magnetization of $420\;\mathrm{kA/m}$ at room temperature. The Raman spectra of films on MgAl$_2$O$_4$ support the fact that the Fe$^{3+}$- and the Co$^{2+}$-ions are distributed in an ordered fashion on the B-site of the inverse spinel structure. The DLI-CVD technique has been extended for the growth of smooth and highly oriented cobalt ferrite thin films on a variety of other substrates, including MgO, and piezoelectric lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate and lead zinc niobate-lead titanate substrates.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Performance and sustainability evaluation of rice husk-powered dryer under natural and forced convection mode
Creators: name: Surahmanto, Fredy
name: Anak Agung Putu Susastriawan
name: Suparni Setyowati Rahayu
name: Bambang Wahyu Sidharta
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Convection
Dryer
Forced
Natural
Sustainability

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 50, 6, 626-632
First-principle study of octahedral tilting and Ferroelectric like transition in metallic LiOsO3
Creators: name: Sim, Hyunsu
name: Kim, Bog G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The octahedral tilting and ferroelectric-like structural transition of LiOsO3 metallic perovskite [Nature Materials 12, 1024 (2013)] was examined using first-principles density-functional theory. In LiOsO3, a-a-a- octahedral titling mode is responsible for the cubic to rhombohedral structural transition, which is stable phase at room temperature. At low temperatures, a non-centrosymmetric transition to a rhombohedra phase was realized due to zone center phonon softening. The phase transition behavior of LiOsO3 can be explained fully by density functional calculations and phonon calculations. The electronic structure and Fermi surface changes due to the electron lattice coupling effect are also presented. The carrier density of state across the phase transition is associated with the resistivity, heat capacity, and susceptibility.
description: 19 pages, will be submitted
Indicators to assess physiological heat strain – Part 1: Systematic review
Creators: name: Ioannou, Leonidas G.
name: Mantzios, Konstantinos
name: Tsoutsoubi, Lydia
name: Notley, Sean R.
name: Dinas, Petros C.
name: Brearley, Matt
name: Epstein, Yoram
name: Havenith, George
name: Sawka, Michael N.
name: Bröde, Peter
name: Mekjavic, Igor B.
name: Kenny, Glen P.
name: Bernard, Thomas E.
name: Nybo, Lars
name: Flouris, Andreas D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: In a series of three companion papers published in this Journal, we identify and validate the available thermal stress indicators (TSIs). In this first paper of the series, we conducted a systematic review (registration: INPLASY202090088) to identify all TSIs and provide reliable information regarding their use (funded by EU Horizon 2020; HEAT-SHIELD). Eight databases (PubMed, Agricultural and Environmental Science Collection, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, Russian Science Citation Index, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar) were searched from database inception to 15 April 2020. No restrictions on language or study design were applied. Of the 879 publications identified, 232 records were considered for further analysis. This search identified 340 instruments and indicators developed between 200 BC and 2019 AD. Of these, 153 are nomograms, instruments, and/or require detailed non-meteorological information, while 187 can be mathematically calculated utilizing only meteorological data. Of these meteorology-based TSIs, 127 were developed for people who are physically active, and 61 of those are eligible for use in occupational settings. Information regarding the equation, operating range, interpretation categories, required input data, as well as a free software to calculate all 187 meteorology-based TSIs is provided. The information presented in this systematic review should be adopted by those interested in performing on-site monitoring and/or big data analytics for climate services to ensure appropriate use of the meteorology-based TSIs. Studies two and three in this series of companion papers present guidance on the application and validation of these TSIs, to guide end users of these indicators for more effective use.
Intrusion detection system and mitigation of threats in IoT networks using AI techniques: A review
Creators: name: E, Geo Francis
name: S. Sheeja
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Intrusion detection
Internet of Things
Threats
Prevention of attacks
IDS

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 50, 6, 633-645
Koroonaviiruse omikrontüve vastane antikehade kaitse ja T-rakuline immuunvastus pärast BNT162b2-vaktsiini tõhustusdoosi saamist
Creators: name: Naaber, Paul
name: Tserel, Liina
name: Kangro, Kadri
name: Punapart, Marite
name: Sepp, Epp
name: Jürgenson, Virge
name: Kärner, Jaanika
name: Haljasmägi, Liis
name: Haljasorg, Uku
name: Kuusk, Marilin
name: Sankovski, Eve
name: Planken, Anu
name: Ustav, Mart
name: Žusinaite, Eva
name: Gerhold, Joachim M.
name: Kisand, Kai
name: Peterson, Pärt
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Eesti Arst 2023; 102(2):115
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Veebruar
Compatibilization of HDPE/agar biocomposites with eutectic-based ionic liquid containing surfactant
Creators: name: Shamsuri, AA
name: Daik, R
name: Zainudin, ES
name: Tahir, PM
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this research, eutectic-based ionic liquid specifically choline chloride/glycerol was prepared at a 1:2 mole ratio. The choline chloride/glycerol was added with the different content of surfactant (hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide). The choline chloride/glycerol-hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide was introduced into high-density polyethylene/agar biocomposites through melt mixing. The mechanical testing results indicated that the impact strength and tensile extension of the biocomposites increased with the introduction of the choline chloride/glycerol-hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide. The scanning electron microscope, differential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravimetric analysis results exhibited that significant decrease in the number of agar fillers pull-out, melting point and thermal decomposition temperatures of the biocomposites are also due to the choline chloride/glycerol-hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide. The Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray diffractometer patterns of the biocomposites introduced with the choline chloride/glycerol-hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide demonstrate the presence of physical interactions, which contributes to the increase of compatibility between both high-density polyethylene and agar. In conclusion, high-density polyethylene/agar biocomposites could be compatibilized with eutectic-based ionic liquid containing surfactant, choline chloride/glycerol-hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites
Fourteenth Amendment Originalism
Creators: name: Greene, Jamal
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Reconstruction (United States : 1865-1877)
subject: Constitutional law--Amendments
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This essay, part of a symposium on Jack Balkin's Constitutional Redemption and Sanford Levinson's Constitutional Faith, seeks to explain the curious disregard many originalists show toward the Fourteenth Amendment. On common originalist premises, analysis of the text, history, and structure of the Fourteenth Amendment should predominate in discussions of incorporated rights, in affirmative action cases, and in federalism disputes, and yet originalist interventions into such discussions tend to minimize the amendment and Reconstruction-era history more generally. This essay suggests that the Fourteenth Amendment and Reconstruction represent less usable history than the Founding for several reasons: the Reconstruction amendments were largely failures in their own time; the open-ended language of the Fourteenth Amendment is not well-suited to settlement of modern controversies; and the Reconstruction era holds an awkward and contested place within our national memory. These limitations are consistent with the notion that originalism in practice is as much an ethical as a hermeneutic project.
title: Hohe verfassungsgebende deutsche Reichsversammlung!; [1848]
title: Zur Besorgung der ersten Lebensbedürfnisse gehört der ackerbautreibende Stand! ...
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel. - Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Druck von J. F. Rietsch in Landshut
Establishing a relation between mass and spin of stellar mass black holes
Creators: name: Banerjee, Indrani
name: Mukhopadhyay, Banibrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar mass black holes (SMBHs), forming by the core collapse of very massive, rapidly rotating stars, are expected to exhibit a high density accretion disk around them developed from the spinning mantle of the collapsing star. A wide class of such disks, due to their high density and temperature, are effective emitters of neutrinos and hence called neutrino cooled disks. Tracking the physics relating the observed (neutrino) luminosity to the mass, spin of black holes (BHs) and the accretion rate (M_dot) of such disks, here we establish a correlation between the spin and mass of SMBHs at their formation stage. Our work shows that spinning BHs are more massive than non-spinning BHs for a given M_dot. However, slowly spinning BHs can turn out to be more massive than spinning BHs if M_dot at their formation stage was higher compared to faster spinning BHs.
description: 7 pages including 3 figures and supplementary information; accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Hirayama tõbi. Haigusjuhu kirjeldus ja kirjanduse ülevaade
Creators: name: Unt, Triin Helin
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Hirayama tõbi (HT) või Hirayama sündroom on haruldane mitteperekondlikult esinev ühe käe amüotroofia, mis klassikaliselt avaldub hiilivalt ühe- või kahepoolse käsivarrelihaste atroofia ja nõrkusena, tundlikkuse häireid ei kaasu ning kaebuste süvenemine toimub 3–5 aasta jooksul, kuni seisund stabiliseerub. Hirayama tõbe kirjeldasid esimest korda Hirayama ja kaasautorid 1959. aastal Jaapani päritolu patsiendil, kellel esines ühepoolne ülajäseme distaalosa lihasatroofia. Hirayama tõbi arvatakse olevat tingitud seljaajukanali kaelaosas liiga pingul olevast duura- ehk kõvakelmekotist, mis viib seljaaju eessarve närvirakkude kroonilise isheemilise kahjustuseni. Kuigi Hirayama tõbe peetakse üldjuhul mitteprogresseeruvaks haiguseks, võib see haigusest mõjutatud patsientidel osutuda oluliseks puude põhjustajaks. Varajase diagnoosimise ja sekkumisega on võimalik protsessi süvenemist pidurdada ning seeläbi puude raskust vähendada.
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Veebruar
A kinetic study of decalin pyrolysis and oxidation: experiments and modeling
Creators: name: Mehl, Marco
name: Pelucchi, Matteo
name: Herbinet, Olivier
name: Battin-Leclerc, Frédérique
name: Faravelli, Tiziano
name: Vermeire, F.
name: Van Geem, Kevin
name: Ranzi, Eliseo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: So far, only a few studies have been reported in the literature about the combustion of α-
 methylnaphthalene (AMN). However, AMN represents both a key precursor of soot, as a polycyclic
 aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with an aliphatic side chain, and an important component of fuel surrogates
 (e.g. diesel and jet fuels).
 In this work we present new experimental data and a revised kinetic model, validated over a wide range
 of operating conditions. Laminar flame speed have been measured in a spherical combustion vessel [1]
 at atmospheric pressure and unburned gas temperatures of 425 K, 445 K and 484 K. Ignition delay times
 have been measured in a shock tube facility [2] at T=1000-1300 K and p=10 bar, for lean mixtures
 (φ=0.50, 0.65 and 0.80) of n-heptane and AMN.
 The main chemical pathways of AMN are revised and implemented in the gas-phase CRECK kinetic
 model. With the aim of developing a systematic model based on rate rules and analogy between
 monoaromatic hydrocarbon (MAH) and PAH, the reactivity of α-methylnaphthalene is mainly tailored to
 that of toluene and other single ring aromatic hydrocarbons for which we recently performed systematic
 theoretical investigations [3-9]. The model is then validated by comparison with the new experimental
 data and all of the other targets available in the literature for pure AMN and its mixtures with n-decane.
 The model generally well captures the experimental data. Sensitivity analyses are performed to assess
 possible key reactions and reaction classes that must be further investigated to improve the kinetic
 mechanism at conditions where the model predictions deviates significantly from the experimental
 measurements.
description: {"references": ["Nativel et al., (2016). Combustion and Flame 166 1-18.", "Comandini et al., (2014). Energy & Fuels, 28, 714\u2013724,", "Pelucchi et al., (2018). Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 20.16 10607-10627.", "Pratali Maffei et al., Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 22.36 (2020): 20368-20387.", "Namysl et al., Combustion and Flame 211 (2020): 124-132.", "Pratali Maffei et al., Reaction Chemistry & Engineering 5.3 (2020): 452-472.", "Pelucchi et al., Reaction Chemistry & Engineering 4.3 (2019): 490-506.", "Pejpichestakul et al., Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 37.1 (2019): 1013-1021.", "Pelucchi et al., Proceedings of the Combustion Institute (2020)."]}
Õlavarre kakspealihase distaalse kõõluse kroonilise rebendi rekonstruktsioon m. semitendinosus’e autotransplantaadiga
Creators: name: Rips, Leho
name: Luik, Mihkel
name: Koovit, Tauno
name: Rahu, Madis
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Õlavarre kakspealihase distaalse kõõluse rebendid on haruldased vigastused. Vigastus tekib olukorras, kus kõõlusele rakendub ootamatu suur füüsiline jõud. Kõõluse täielik rebend tekib enamikul juhtudel kõõluse ja luu piiril ning haarab kõõluse kinnituskohta kogu ulatuses, osalisi kõõluse rebendeid esineb väga harva. Rebendiga kaasnevad kaebused on valu küünarliigese eespinnal ja küünarliigese fleksioonijõu vähenemine. Kõõluse rebendi diagnoosimise ja ravi hilinemisel võib kujuneda välja krooniline kõõluse rebend. Krooniliste täielike rebendite korral ei ole kõõluse anatoomiline taastamine kinnituskohale enamasti võimalik. Õlavarre biitsepsi funktsiooni ja käe jõu taastamiseks ning valu lahendamiseks tehakse erinevate kõõluste auto- või allotransplantaatidega biitsepsi distaalse kõõluse rekonstruktsioon. Postoperatiivses faasis järgneb pikaajaline rehabilitatsiooniprogramm. Tartu Ülikooli Kliinikumi sporditraumatoloogia keskuses on 10 aasta jooksul tehtud kolm õlavarre biitsepsi distaalse kõõluse kroonilise rebendi rekonstruktsiooni m. semitendinosus’e kõõluse autotransplantaadiga. Kõigil patsientidel on taastunud käe funktsioon ja fleksioonijõud rahuldavale tasemele.
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Veebruar
(Anti)Canonizing Courts
Creators: name: Greene, Jamal
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Constitutional history
subject: Constitutional law
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Within U.S. constitutional culture, courts stand curiously apart from the society in which they sit. Among the many purposes this process of alienation serves is to “neutralize” the cognitive dissonance produced by Americans' current self-conception and the role our forebears' social and political culture played in producing historic injustice. The legal culture establishes such dissonance in part by structuring American constitutional argument around anticanonical cases: most especially “Dred Scott v. Sandford,” “Plessy v. Ferguson,” and “Lochner v. New York.” The widely held view that these decisions were “wrong the day they were decided” emphasizes the role of independent courts in producing them and diminishes the roles of culture in creating them and of social movements in overcoming them. This essay argues for approaching these decisions as ordinary products of political culture rather than extraordinary products of judicial malfeasance. Doing so honors those who struggled for progress and may invigorate our political imagination in the present.
Additional file 2 of Effect of alirocumab on cataracts in patients with acute coronary syndromes
Creators: name: Suc, Gaspard
name: Schwartz, Gregory G.
name: Goodman, Shaun G.
name: Jukema, J. Wouter
name: Manvelian, Garen
name: Poulouin, Yann
name: Pordy, Robert
name: Scemama, Michel
name: Szarek, Michael
name: Steg, Ph. Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Scalar Field Cosmology -- Geometry of Dynamics
Creators: name: Szydlowski, Marek
name: Hrycyna, Orest
name: Stachowski, Aleksander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Scalar Field Cosmology (SFC) using the geometric language of the phase space. We define and study an ensemble of dynamical systems as a Banach space with a Sobolev metric. The metric in the ensemble is used to measure a distance between different models. We point out the advantages of visualisation of dynamics in the phase space. It is investigated the genericity of some class of models in the context of fine tuning of the form of the potential function in the ensemble of SFC. We also study the symmetries of dynamical systems of SFC by searching for their exact solutions. In this context we stressed the importance of scaling solutions. It is demonstrated that scaling solutions in the phase space are represented by unstable separatrices of the saddle points. Only critical point itself located on two dimensional stable submanifold can be identified as scaling solution. We have also found a class of potentials of the scalar fields forced by the symmetry of differential equation describing the evolution of the universe. A class of potentials forced by scaling (homology) symmetries was given. We point out the role of the notion of a structural stability in the context of the problem of indetermination of the potential form of the Scalar Field Cosmology. We characterise also the class of potentials which reproduces the ΛCDM model, which is known to be structurally stable. We show that the structural stability issue can be effectively used is selection of the scalar field potential function. This enables us to characterise a structurally stable and therefore a generic class of SFC models. We have found a nonempty and dense subset of structurally stable models. We show that these models possess symmetry of homology.
description: 33 pages, 11 figs; Proceedings of the 49th Winter School of Theoretical Physics "Cosmology and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics", L{\ka}dek-Zdr\'oj, Poland, February 10-16, 2013
The Case for Original Intent
Creators: name: Greene, Jamal
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Federalist
subject: Constitutional law
subject: Constitutional history
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This essay, written for a symposium celebrating the centennial of Max Farrand's Records of the Federal Convention, seeks to situate the constitutional culture's heavy reliance on the Convention debates within an academic environment that is generally hostile to original intent arguments. The essay argues that intentionalist-friendly sources like the Convention records and The Federalist remain important not because they supply evidence of original meaning but rather because the practice of advancing historical arguments is best understood as a rhetorical exercise that derives persuasive authority from the heroic character of the founding generation. This exercise fits within a long tradition of originalist argument and need not be abandoned in the quest for a more perfect originalism.
The experimental study of rear fender production using plastic injection molding with Moldex3D simulation
Creators: name: Siwasit Pitjamit
name: Parida Jewpanya
name: Pinit Nuangpirom
name: Kraisorn Wongpoo
name: Suwannee Sriyab
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Injection molding
Simulation
Experimental design
Rear fender production

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 50, 6, 646-656
Heller High Water? The Future of Originalism
Creators: name: Greene, Jamal
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Constitutional law
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This Article considers the future of originalism in the wake of the Supreme Court's 2008 decision in District of Columbia v. Heller. It argues that, although Heller is in many ways a triumph for proponents of originalism, it might also represent a high water mark for the doctrine and for the political movement that supports it. There is little reason to believe that the cases of relative first impression that originalism feeds on will be readily available in the near future, and the politics of the Court and of the country do not augur the appointment of additional originalist judges. These observations recommend that progressive advocates focus on availing themselves of the nation's ethical shift to themes of change and mutual responsibility, so as to emphasize the Constitution's dynamic future rather than its static past.
Role of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering in high-resolution core-level spectroscopy of actinide materials
Creators: name: Kvashnina, K. O.
name: Butorin, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper provides a brief overview of applications of advanced X-ray spectroscopic techniques that take advantage of the resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) in the hard and tender x-ray range and have recently become available for studying the electronic structure of actinides. We focus here on the high-energy-resolution X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and core-to-core and core-to-valence RIXS spectroscopies at the U L and M edges of uranium compounds. The spectral features are analyzed using a number of theoretical methods, such as the density functional theory in the local density approximation with an added Coulomb interaction (LDA+U) and full multiple scattering (FEFF) and ab-initio finite difference method near-edge structure (FDMNES) codes. In connection with presented results, the capabilities and limitations of the experimental techniques and theoretical methods are discussed.
Comparative effects of prebiotic addition on the physicochemical and microstructural properties of spray-dried yogurt powder
Creators: name: Peerawat Taengsopha
name: Tiraporn Junyusen
name: Pornpimol Moolkaew
name: Payungsak Junyusen
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Spray-dried yogurt powder
Prebiotics
Physicochemical properties
Microstructure

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 50, 6, 657-663
Kaasotsustamine tervishoius
Creators: name: Bruus, Ireen
name: Annus, Talvi
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Kaasotsustamine on protsess, mille käigus jõuavad tervishoiutöötaja ja patsient üheskoos kaalutletud tõenduspõhisele ja patsiendi väärtusi arvestavale terviseotsusele. Kaasotsustamise käigus jagab tervishoiutöötaja tõenduspõhist informatsiooni patsiendi seisundi, haiguse, võimalike tervisesekkumiste, nende kasu ja kahju kohta. Patsiendi ülesanne on endale teadvustada tema jaoks olulised väärtused, uskumused ja eelistused ning rääkida nendest tervishoiutöötajale. Kaasotsustamise meetodi kasutamine tervishoius parandab patsientide teadmisi oma tervisest ja võimalike tervisesekkumiste valikust, suurendab rahulolu visiidi ja tervishoiutöötajaga ning aitab luua patsiendi ja tervishoiutöötaja usalduslikku suhet. Kaasotsustamise meetodi kasutamist tervishoius takistab ajapuudus, tervishoiutöötaja negatiivne hoiak kaasotsustamise suhtes, patsiendi soovide eeldamine, tervishoiutöötaja ebapiisav suhtlemisoskus ning oskuste puudumine kaasotsustamise rakendamiseks. Kaasotsustamise meetodi rakendamist soodustab patsiendi ja tervishoiutöötaja hea suhe, varasem hea kogemus tervishoius, tervishoiutöötaja julgus kaasotsustamist rakendada.
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Veebruar
Two-photon dynamics in coherent Rydberg atomic ensemble
Creators: name: He, Bing
name: Sharypov, A. V.
name: Sheng, Jiteng
name: Simon, Christoph
name: Xiao, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction of two photons in a Rydberg atomic ensemble under the condition of electromagnetically induced transparency, combining a semi-classical approach for pulse propagation and a complete quantum treatment for quantum state evolution. We find that the blockade regime is not suitable for implementing photon-photon cross-phase modulation due to pulse absorption and dispersion. However, approximately ideal cross-phase modulation can be realized based on relatively weak interactions, with counter-propagating and transversely separated pulses.
description: 4+5 pages, 4 figures; published version
The Anticanon
Creators: name: Greene, Jamal
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Constitutional law
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Argument from the “anticanon,” the set of cases whose central propositions all legitimate decisions must refute, has become a persistent but curious feature of American constitutional law. These cases, Dred Scott v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson, Lochner v. New York, and Korematsu v. United States, are consistently cited in Supreme Court opinions, in constitutional law casebooks, and at confirmation hearings as prime examples of weak constitutional analysis. Upon reflection, however, anticanonical cases do not involve unusually bad reasoning, nor are they uniquely morally repugnant. Rather, these cases are held out as examples for reasons external to conventional constitutional argument. This Article substantiates that claim and explores those reasons. I argue that anticanonical cases achieve their status through historical happenstance, and that their status is reaffirmed as subsequent interpretive communities avail themselves of the rhetorical resource the anticanon represents. That use is enabled by at least three features of anticanonical cases: their incomplete theorization, their amenability to traditional forms of legal argumentation, and their resonance with constitutive ethical propositions that have achieved consensus. I argue that it is vital for law professors in particular to be conscious of the various ways in which the anticanon is used--for example, to dispel dissensus about or sanitize the Constitution--that we may better decide if and when that use is justified.
Hands Off Policy: Equal Protection and the Contact Sports Exemption of Title IX
Creators: name: Greene, Jamal
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Educational law and legislation
subject: College sports--Law and legislation
subject: College sports for women
subject: Constitutional law
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The disparity between what the Constitution permits of public schools and what Title IX permits of private ones is unquestionably stark. This Article calls this disparity into question. First, it asks under what circumstances, if any, allowance for sex discrimination in athletics may be justified under constitutional standards. Then, it considers the practical relevance of the disparity between how a school may lawfully discriminate under Title IX and how it may do so under the Equal Protection Clause. Finally, it offers a prescription for bringing into balance the gender equity messages sent by Title IX and the Constitution.
Octahedral tilting and ferroelectricity in RbANb2O7 (A = Bi, Nd) from first principles
Creators: name: Sim, Hyunsu
name: Kim, Bog G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of octahedral tilting of RbANb2O7 (A = Bi, Nd) compounds was studied using density-functional theory. In this compound, the structural phase transition was correlated with two octahedral tilting modes (a-a-c0 tilting and a0a0c+ tilting), and magnitude of the octahedral tilting mode was analyzed in the optimized structure. The theoretical results correlated well with the recent experimental results on the ferroelectricity of RbBiNb2O7. The hybrid improper ferroelectricity resulting from the coupling of two octahedral tilting modes and off center displacement mode was analyzed by group theory and symmetry mode analysis. The detailed relationship of the tilting modes to the structural phase transition and the detailed physical properties of ferroelectricity are also presented.
description: 20 pages,6 figures, suppl. material. Will be submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Assessment of flood mitigation services in Khon Kaen City through integrated modelling and scenario simulations
Creators: name: Wanwipha Pantusoknaporn
name: Fatah Masthawee
name: Supapap Patsinghasanee
name: Kittiwet Kuntiyawichai
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Floods
Flood mitigation
Model coupling
Flood modelling
MIKE FLOOD URBAN

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 50, 6, 664-675
Response from SciLifeLab and NBIS to the Swedish National Guidelines for Open Science
Creators: name: Erdmann, Christopher
name: Stark, Katarina Öjefors
name: Jareborg, Niclas
name: Kallioniemi, Olli
name: Lindvall, Jessica
name: Rung, Johan
name: Persson, Bengt
name: Kronander, Elin
name: Åkerström, Wolmar Nyberg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: We, SciLifeLab and NBIS, are grateful for the opportunity to provide feedback to the National Library of Sweden on their draft National Guidelines for Open Science. Much of what we do at SciLifeLab and NBIS embodies what the Guidelines are trying to achieve.
Please find our collaborative response to the Guidelines and we look forward to engaging with the National Library further.
 
SciLifeLab, a national resource offering unique technologies and expertise to life scientists in fields like biomedicine, ecology, and evolution in Sweden, seamlessly integrates with our community of researchers, fostering collaborations across traditional boundaries with industry, healthcare, public research organizations, and international partners.
NBIS is the national bioinformatics infrastructure and SciLifeLab Bioinformatics Platform, also being the Swedish ELIXIR node. NBIS provides bioinformatics and data management support, infrastructure including tools and application expertise to high-performance computing, and training in advanced bioinformatics as well as research data management, FAIR training and Train-the-Trainer. One of our aims is to foster FAIR, reproducibility and Open Science as community practices.
SciLifeLab Data Centre is a central unit within SciLifeLab with the responsibility for IT- and data management issues, serving the SciLifeLab research and infrastructure, as well as the research programs for data-driven life sciences and pandemic laboratory preparedness. Data Centre provides services,and support, develops tools and databases, as well as facilitates the communication between SciLifeLab platforms, their users, and the research community. All our services and support strive for data to be handled according to Open Science and FAIR principles.
Krooniline neeruhaigus ja selle mõju kesknärvisüsteemile
Creators: name: Lume, Triinu Johanna
name: Uhlinova, Jana
name: Järv, Leelo
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2023

description: Krooniline neeruhaigus (KNH) on defineeritud kui vähemalt kolm kuud kestnud kõrvalekalle neeru normaalsest anatoomiast või funktsioonist ning sel eristatakse glomerulaarfiltratsiooni kiiruse vähenemise ja albuminuuria esinemise alusel viit raskusastet (1). Maailmas põeb KNHd 8–16% rahvastikust ning selle esinemissagedus on ajas tõusutendentsiga (2). KNH on seotud erinevate patofüsioloogiliste muutustega, nendest tulenevate tüsistuste ja kõrgenenud suremusega võrreldes üldrahvastikuga. Enamik patsientidest ei sure aga otseselt neerupuudulikkusesse, vaid KNH tüsistustesse. Sagedasemad surmapõhjused KNH puhul on kardiovaskulaarsed tüsistused, sealhulgas insult. KNH suurendab ka teiste kesknärvisüsteemi (KNS) haiguste ja tüsistuste tekke riski ning nende esinemissagedus KNH-patsientide seas on suur. Lisaks insuldile esineb KNH-haigetel sagedamini aju asümptomaatilisi infarkte, ajusiseseid hemorraagiaid, kognitiivse võimekuse langust ning aju valgeaine patoloogilisi muutusi. Artiklis on kirjeldatud KNH ja KNSi omavahelisi seoseid ning mehhanisme, mille kaudu häired neerude töös avaldavad mõju peaajule.
description: Eesti Arst, 2023: Veebruar
On some applications of a symbolic representation of non-centered Lévy processes
Creators: name: Di Nardo, E.
name: Oliva, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By using a symbolic technique known in the literature as the classical umbral calculus, we characterize two classes of polynomials related to Lévy processes: the Kailath-Segall and the time-space harmonic polynomials. We provide the Kailath-Segall formula in terms of cumulants and we recover simple closed-forms for several families of polynomials with respect to not centered Lévy processes, such as the Hermite polynomials with the Brownian motion, the Poisson-Charlier polynomials with the Poisson processes, the actuarial polynomials with the Gamma processes, the first kind Meixner polynomials with the Pascal processes, the Bernoulli, Euler and Krawtchuk polynomials with suitable random walks.
Assessing Sustainability: Frameworks and Indices (White Paper #3)
Creators: name: Guo, Dong
name: DeFrancia, Kelsie
name: Chen, Meiyi
name: Filiatraut, Brian
name: Zhang, ChengHang
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Sustainability

description: The ability to accurately assess and track sustainability is crucial for achieving sustainable development goals at every level. There are many types of tools for sustainability assessment, at the core of which are indicators and indices. By presenting a number of common sustainability frameworks and outlining the underlying steps for constructing sustainability indices, this paper aims to contribute to the overview and discussion of sustainability measurement, which is often inconsistent and confusing. This paper also analyzes how sustainability frameworks can assist in the selection of indicators, which is often the most important yet most inconsistent step in constructing an index, and points out the need for future research to develop a dynamic and objective process of indicator selection for both frameworks and composite indices.
An Accreting White Dwarf near the Chandrasekhar Limit in the Andromeda Galaxy
Creators: name: Tang, Sumin
name: Bildsten, Lars
name: Wolf, William M.
name: Li, K. L.
name: Kong, Albert K. H.
name: Cao, Yi
name: Cenko, S. Bradley
name: De Cia, Annalisa
name: Kasliwal, Mansi M.
name: Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
name: Laher, Russ
name: Masci, Frank
name: Nugent, Peter E.
name: Perley, Daniel A.
name: Prince, Thomas A.
name: Surace, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The iPTF detection of the most recent outburst of the recurrent nova system RX J0045.4+4154 in the Andromeda Galaxy has enabled the unprecedented study of a massive ($M>1.3\ M_\odot$) accreting white dwarf (WD). We detected this nova as part of the near daily iPTF monitoring of M31 to a depth of $R\approx 21$\,mag and triggered optical photometry, spectroscopy and soft X-ray monitoring of the outburst. Peaking at an absolute magnitude of $M_R=-6.6$ mag, and with a decay time of 1 mag per day, it is a faint and very fast nova. It shows optical emission lines of He/N and expansion velocities of 1900 to 2600 km s$^{-1}$ 1--4 days after the optical peak. The {\it Swift} monitoring of the X-ray evolution revealed a supersoft source (SSS) with $kT_{\rm eff}\approx 90-110\ {\rm eV}$ that appeared within 5 days after the optical peak, and lasted only 12 days. Most remarkably, this is not the first event from this system, rather it is a recurrent nova with a time between outbursts of approximately 1 year, the shortest known. Recurrent X-ray emission from this binary was detected by ROSAT in 1992 and 1993, and the source was well characterized as a $M>1.3\ M_\odot$ WD SSS. Based on the observed recurrence time between different outbursts, the duration and effective temperature of the SS phase, MESA models of accreting WDs allow us to constrain the accretion rate to $\dot M>1.7\times10^{-7}\ {M_{\odot}\ {\rm yr}}^{-1}$ and WD mass $>1.30\ M_{\odot}$. If the WD keeps $30\%$ of the accreted material, it will take less than a Myr to reach core densities high enough for carbon ignition (if made of C/O) or electron capture (if made of O/Ne) to end the binary evolution.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, revised version, accepted for publication in ApJ