cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The AMBRE Project: chemical evolution models for the Milky Way thick and thin discs
Creators: name: Grisoni, V.
name: Spitoni, E.
name: Matteucci, F.
name: Recio-Blanco, A.
name: de Laverny, P.
name: Hayden, M.
name: Mikolaitis, Š.
name: Worley, C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chemical evolution of the thick and thin discs of the Galaxy by comparing detailed chemical evolution models with recent data from the AMBRE Project. The data suggest that the stars in the thick and thin discs form two distinct sequences with the thick disc stars showing higher [α/Fe] ratios. We adopt two different approaches to model the evolution of thick and thin discs. In particular, we adopt: i) a two-infall approach where the thick disc forms fast and before the thin disc and by means of a fast gas accretion episode, whereas the thin disc forms by means of a second accretion episode on a longer timescale; ii) a parallel approach, where the two discs form in parallel but at different rates. By comparing our model results with the observed [Mg/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] and the metallicity distribution functions in the two Galactic components, we conclude that the parallel approach can account for a group of α-enhanced metal rich stars present in the data, whereas the two-infall approach cannot explain these stars unless they are the result of stellar migration. In both approaches, the thick disc has formed on a timescale of accretion of 0.1 Gyr, whereas the thin disc formed on a timescale of 7 Gyr in the solar region. In the two-infall approach a gap in star formation between the thick and thin disc formation of several hundreds of Myr should be present, at variance with the parallel approach where no gap is present.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Methane production increases with warming and carbon additions to incubated sediments from a semiarid reservoir
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Maricela
name: Gonsiorczyk, Thomas
name: Casper, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Methane production (MP) in aquatic systems is positively related to temperature and trophic state. Global warming and eutrophication are predicted to potentiate MP in freshwater reservoirs. The simultaneous impact of rising temperature and carbon and nutrient additions on MP were examined in a tropical semiarid hydropower reservoir. Sediments cores from 3 locations (profundal, littoral, and intermediate) with differing water depth were sectioned and slurries incubated at 20, 30, and 40 °C with or without additions of carbon, nitrogen, or phosphorus, or all combined. Maximal MP (4.2 μmol g DW−1 d−1), occurred under carbon addition, and mean MP was about twice as high than in the control, independent of temperature. The effect of carbon additions manifested differently at the 3 locations, with enhancement of MP greater in upper sediment layers of the profundal location and in deeper layers (4–8 cm) of littoral and intermediate locations. Without carbon addition, MP was slower and positive effects of warming were more frequent, especially in littoral. These results suggest that the combined effect of warming and land use changes, principally on carbon loads, will increase the MP and methane emissions potential in this semiarid reservoir. Differences in effects are linked to location in the reservoir.
Environmental impact assessment for climate change policy with the simulation-based integrated assessment model E3ME-FTT-GENIE
Creators: name: Mercure, J-F
name: Pollitt, H.
name: Edwards, N. R.
name: Holden, P. B.
name: Chewpreecha, U.
name: Salas, P.
name: Lam, A.
name: Knobloch, F.
name: Vinuales, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A high degree of consensus exists in the climate sciences over the role that human interference with the atmosphere is playing in changing the climate. Following the Paris Agreement, a similar consensus exists in the policy community over the urgency of policy solutions to the climate problem. The context for climate policy is thus moving from agenda setting, which has now been mostly established, to impact assessment, in which we identify policy pathways to implement the Paris Agreement. Most integrated assessment models currently used to address the economic and technical feasibility of avoiding climate change are based on engineering perspectives with a normative systems optimisation philosophy, suitable for agenda setting, but unsuitable to assess the socio-economic impacts of a realistic baskets of climate policies. Here, we introduce a fully descriptive, simulation-based integrated assessment model designed specifically to assess policies, formed by the combination of (1) a highly disaggregated macro-econometric simulation of the global economy based on time series regressions (E3ME), (2) a family of bottom-up evolutionary simulations of technology diffusion based on cross-sectional discrete choice models (FTT), and (3) a carbon cycle and atmosphere circulation model of intermediate complexity (GENIE-1). We use this combined model to create a detailed global and sectoral policy map and scenario that sets the economy on a pathway that achieves the goals of the Paris Agreement with >66% probability of not exceeding 2$^\circ$C of global warming. We propose a blueprint for a new role for integrated assessment models in this upcoming policy assessment context.
description: 23 pages + Supplementary Information 26 pages
Renormalization theory for the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov states at $T>0$
Creators: name: Jakubczyk, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the renormalization group framework we study the stability of superfluid density wave states, known as Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phases, with respect to thermal order-parameter fluctuations in two and three-dimensional ($d\in \{2,3\}$) systems. We analyze the renormalization-group flow of the relevant ordering wave-vector $\vec{Q_0}$. The calculation indicates an instability of the FFLO-type states towards either a uniform superfluid or the normal state in $d\in\{2,3\}$ and $T>0$. In $d=2$ this is signaled by $\vec{Q_0}$ being renormalized towards zero, corresponding to the flow being attracted either to the usual Kosterlitz-Thouless fixed-point or to the normal phase. We supplement a solution of the RG flow equations by a simple scaling argument, supporting the generality of the result. The tendency to reduce the magnitude of $\vec{Q_0}$ by thermal fluctuations persists in $d=3$, where the very presence of long-range order is immune to thermal fluctuations, but the effect of attracting $\vec{Q_0}$ towards zero by the flow remains observed at $T>0$.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0044v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0044v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0044v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Revised Farm-Retail Spreads for Beef, Pork and Lamb
Creators: name: Marketing Economics Division, Economic Research Services
name: Marketing Economics Division, Economic Research Services
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The three tables that follow present (1) farm-whole sale and wholesale-retail spreads for beef, pork, and lamb on a retail pound basis and (2) revised farm values for beef beginning with 1952, and for lamb beginning with 1959.
description: Reprinted from the May 1962 Marketing and Transportation Situation, MTS-145, by the Marketing Economics Division, Economic Research Service
title: 01_1007
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0188
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0188, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0188, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Dynamics of Land Use and Land Cover Changes in Harare, Zimbabwe: A Case Study on the Linkage between Drivers and the Axis of Urban Expansion
Creators: name: Marondedze, Andrew K.
name: Schütt, Brigitta
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: urban growth
subject: built-up area
subject: Harare Metropolitan Province
subject: binary logistic regression
subject: support vector machines
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::910 Geografie, Reisen::916 Geografie Afrikas und Reisen in Afrika

description: With increasing population growth, the Harare Metropolitan Province has experienced accelerated land use and land cover (LULC) changes, influencing the city’s growth. This study aims to assess spatiotemporal urban LULC changes, the axis, and patterns of growth as well as drivers influencing urban growth over the past three decades in the Harare Metropolitan Province. The analysis was based on remotely sensed Landsat Thematic Mapper and Operational Land Imager data from 1984–2018, GIS application, and binary logistic regression. Supervised image classification using support vector machines was performed on Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI data combined with the soil adjusted vegetation index, enhanced built-up and bareness index and modified difference water index. Statistical modelling was performed using binary logistic regression to identify the influence of the slope and the distance proximity characters as independent variables on urban growth. The overall mapping accuracy for all time periods was over 85%. Built-up areas extended from 279.5 km2 (1984) to 445 km2 (2018) with high-density residential areas growing dramatically from 51.2 km2 (1984) to 218.4 km2 (2018). The results suggest that urban growth was influenced mainly by the presence and density of road networks.
Lebbeckoside C, a new triterpenoid saponin from the stem barks of Albizia lebbeck inhibits the growth of human glioblastoma cells
Creators: name: Noté, Olivier Placide
name: Mbing, Joséphine Ngo
name: Marie-Claude Kilhoffer
name: Pegnyemb, Dieudonné Emmanuel
name: Lobstein, Annelise
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: One new acacic acid-type saponin, named lebbeckoside C (1), was isolated from the stem barks of Albizia lebbeck. Its structure was established on the basis of extensive analysis of 1D and 2D NMR (1H, 13C NMR, DEPT, COSY, TOCSY, ROESY, HSQC and HMBC) experiments, HRESIMS studies, and by chemical evidence as 3-O-[β-d-xylopyranosyl-(l→2)-β-d-fucopyranosyl-(1→6)-[β-d-glucopyranosyl(1→2)]-β-d-glucopyranosyl]-21-O-{(2E,6S)-6-O-{4-O-[(2E,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-6-O-(β-d-quinovopyranosyl)octa-2,7-dienoyl]-4-O-[(2E,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-6-O-(β-d-quinovopyranosyl)octa-2,7-dienoyl]-β-d-quinovopyranosyl}-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-dienoyl}acacic acid 28 O-[β-d-quinovopyranosyl-(l→3)-[α-l-arabinofuranosyl-(l→4)]-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(l→2)-β-d-glucopyranosyl] ester. The isolated saponin (1) displayed significant cytotoxic activity against the human glioblastoma cell line U-87 MG and TG1 stem-like glioma cells isolated from a patient tumor with IC50 values of 1.69 and 1.44 μM, respectively.
Peptide-Gold Nanoparticle Conjugates as Artificial Carbonic Anhydrase Mimics
Creators: name: Mikolajczak, Dorian J.
name: Koksch, Beate
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: catalytically active peptides
subject: gold nanoparticle
subject: carbonic anhydrase mimic
subject: artificial enzymes
subject: catalysis
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: We herein describe the design and synthesis of a catalytically active peptide–gold nanoparticle conjugate (Pep-Au-NP) that binds Zn(II) within its peptide monolayer and develops carbonic anhydrase activity. Specifically, a modified variant of the β-sheet forming IHIHIQI-peptide (IHQ), which forms an interstrand 3-His Zn(II)-binding site, was used as a ligand for spherical gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs). The resulting immobilized peptide maintains its ability to form β-sheets, as determined by circular dichroism (CD)-spectroscopy and, thus, maintains its ability to form Zn(II)-binding sites. The addition of Zn(II)-ions to the peptide–gold nanoparticle conjugates (Au@IHQ-NP) resulted in significant improvements in rates of ester hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenyl acetate (4-NPA) and the hydration of CO2 compared to the unconjugated peptide variants. Recycling of the catalyst revealed that Au@IHQ-NP remains intact with at least 94% of its initial activity after five rounds of CO2 hydration. The herein reported results reveal that Pep-Au-NPs are able to perform reactions catalyzed by natural metalloenzymes and open up new possibilities for the implementation of these conjugates.
Color reconnection effects on resonance production
Creators: name: Acconcia, R.
name: Chinellato, D. D.
name: de Souza, R. Derradi
name: Markert, C.
name: Takahashi, J.
name: Torrieri, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present studies that show how multi-parton interaction and color reconnection affect the hadro-chemistry in proton-proton (pp) collisions with special focus on the production of resonances using the PYTHIA8 event generator. We find that color reconnection suppresses the relative production of meson resonances such as $ρ_{0}$ and K*, providing an alternative explanation for the K*/K decrease observed in proton-proton collisions as a function of multiplicity by the ALICE collaboration. Detailed studies of the underlying mechanism causing meson resonance suppression indicate that color reconnection leads to shorter, less energetic strings whose fragmentation is less likely to produce more massive hadrons for a given quark content, therefore reducing ratios such as K*/K and $ρ_0/π$ in high-multiplicity pp collisions. In addition, we have also studied the effects of allowing string junctions to form and found that these may also contribute to resonance suppression.
description: 15 pages, 8 captioned figures
Perspectivas de sustentabilidad del proyecto W-STEM
Creators: name: García-Peñalvo, F. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: CBHE, EU, género, STEM, W-STEM, empoderamiento de la mujer, sustentabilidad

description: Participación en la jornada académica: Mujeres en ingeniería, desafíos, estrategias y resultados, organizada por ACOFI (Asociación Colombiana de Facultades de Ingeniería) y la Universidad del Norte en representación del consorcio del proyecto W-STEM (598923-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP), que se celebró en Barranquilla, Colombia el 17 de marzo de 2022. El objetivo de esta conferencia es presentar las acciones de sustentabilidad del proyecto W-STEM una vez que este termine en julio de 2022.
description: W-STEM (Building the future of Latin America: engaging women into STEM) is a project funded under European Union ERASMUS + Capacity-building in Higher Education Programme (598923-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP). The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsi­ble for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Influence of qubits' nonradiative decay into a common bath on the transport properties of microwave photons
Creators: name: Greenberg, Ya. S.
name: Sultanov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the influence of nonradiative damping of qubits on the microwave transport of photons, propagating in an open one-dimensional microstrip line. Within the framework of the formalism of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian we obtained the expressions for the transmission and reflection coefficients for two qubits which explicitly account for the indirect interaction between qubits due to nonradiative decay into common bath. It is shown that this interaction leads to the results that are significantly different from those already known
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. In this version we made a clear distinction between qubit decay into a local and into a common bath
Lucidumol D, a new lanostane-type triterpene from fruiting bodies of Reishi (Ganoderma lingzhi)
Creators: name: Dedi Satria
name: Yhiya Amen
name: Niwa, Yasuharu
name: Ashour, Ahmed
name: Allam, Ahmed E.
name: Kuniyoshi Shimizu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: A new lanostane-type triterpenoid, lucidumol D (1) was isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lingzhi. Its structure was elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR studies as well as mass spectrometry. The cytotoxicity of lucidumol D against proliferation of several cancer cells were assayed by using MTT method and the obtained result suggested selective anti-proliferative and cytotoxic effects against MCF-7, HepG2, HeLa, Caco-2, and HCT-116. In comparison to lucidumol C (2) isolated previously by our group, the structure-activity relationship indicated that carbonyl function at C-11 is necessary to enhance the cytotoxicity.
Structural determination of two new acacic acid-type saponins from the stem barks of Albizia zygia (DC.) J. F. Macbr
Creators: name: Noté, Olivier Placide
name: Simo, Line Made
name: Mbing, Joséphine Ngo
name: Guillaume, Dominique
name: Muller, Christian Dominique
name: Pegnyemb, Dieudonné Emmanuel
name: Lobstein, Annelise
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: As a continuation of our interest in the study of triterpenoid saponins from Albizia zygia, phytochemical investigation of its stem barks led to the isolation of two new oleanane-type saponins, named zygiaosides C–D (1–2). Their structures were established on the basis of extensive analysis of 1D and 2D NMR (1H-, 13C NMR, DEPT, COSY, TOCSY, ROESY, HSQC and HMBC) experiments, HRESIMS studies, and by chemical evidence as, 3-O-[ β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-d-glucopyranosyl]-21-O-[(2E,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-6-O-(β-d-quinovopyranosyl) octa-2,7-dienoyl]acacic acid 28-O-α-l-arabinofuranosyl-(1→4)-[β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-glucopyranosyl ester (1) and 3- O-[β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→2) -[ β-d-fucopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-d-glucopyranosyl]-21-O-[(2E,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-6-O-(β-D-quinovopyranosyl) octa-2,7-dienoyl]acacic acid 28-O-α-l-arabinofuranosyl-(1→4)-[β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-glucopyranosyl ester (2).
Robust Large Gap Quantum Spin Hall Insulators in Methyl-functionalized III-Bi Buckled Honeycombs
Creators: name: Lu, Qing
name: Wang, Busheng
name: Chen, Xiang-Rong
name: Liu, Wu-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large bulk band gap is critical for the applications of quantum spin hall (QSH) insulators in spintronics at room temperature. Based on first-principles calculations, we predict that the methyl-functionalized III-Bi monolayers, namely III-Bi-(CH3)2 (III=Ga, In, Tl) thin films, own QSH states with band gap as large as 0.260, 0.304 and 0.843 eV, respectively, making them suitable for room-temperature applications. The topological characteristics are confirmed by s-px,y band inversion, topological invariant Z2, and the topologically protected edge states. Noticeably, for GaBi/InBi-(CH3)2 films, the s-px,y band inversion occurred in the progress of spin-orbital coupling (SOC), while for TlBi(CH3)2 film, the s-px,y band inversion happened in the progress of chemical bonding. Significantly, the QSH states in III-Bi-(CH3)2 films are robust against the mechanical strains and various methyl coverages, making these films particularly flexible to substrate choice for device applications. Besides, the h-BN substrate is an ideal substrate for III-Bi-(CH3)2 films to realize large gap nontrivial topological states.. These findings demonstrate that the methyl-functionalized III-Bi films may be good QSH effect platforms for topological electronic devices design and fabrication in spintronics.
Marketing Western Fruits and Vegetables: Long-Term Outlook
Creators: name: Stallings, Dale G.
name: Stallings, Dale G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Introduction: The Economic Research Service is presently making a study of western agriculture and of changes that are likely to occur by 1975. Three coordinate sectors of the study are: (1) Production capabilities and potentials, (2) consumption estimates, and (3) probable marketing developments and changes. This report discusses factors that are likely to affect significantly the marketing of fruits and vegetables. Later work will deal with marketing other agricultural commodities and, finally, the results will be coordinated with the results in production and consumption to give a unified picture of changes in western agriculture by 1975. Major attention in this report is directed toward conditions where the greatest changes seem likely to occur. This includes changes in uses of fruits and vegetables and new developments in processing, transportation, and other marketing functions.
Inversion of a two-level atom by quantum superoscillations
Creators: name: Doronin, I. V.
name: Pukhov, A. A.
name: Andrianov, E. S.
name: Vinogradov, A. P.
name: Lisyansky, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a two-level atom with a high transition frequency ω_SO can be inverted via non-radiative interaction with a cluster of excited low-frequency two-level atoms or quantum oscillators whose transition frequencies are smaller than ω_SO. This phenomenon occurs due to the Förster resonant energy transfer arising during a train of quantum superoscillation of low-frequency two-level atoms. The suggested model could explain the mechanism of biophoton emission.
On $r$-gaps between zeros of the Riemann zeta-function
Creators: name: Conrey, J. B.
name: Turnage-Butterbaugh, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M06, 11M26

description: Under the Riemann Hypothesis, we prove for any natural number $r$ there exist infinitely many large natural numbers $n$ such that $(γ_{n+r}-γ_n)/(2π/\log γ_n) > r + Θ\sqrt{r}$ and $(γ_{n+r}-γ_n)/(2π/\log γ_n) < r - \vartheta\sqrt{r}$ for explicit absolute positive constants $Θ$ and $\vartheta$, where $γ$ denotes an ordinate of a zero of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line. Selberg published announcements of this result several times but did not include a proof. We also suggest a general framework which might lead to stronger statements concerning the vertical distribution of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function.
description: to appear in the Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
Additional file 1 of The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV care continuum in Jiangsu, China
Creators: name: Shi, Lingen
name: Tang, Weiming
name: Hu, Haiyang
name: Qiu, Tao
name: Marley, Gifty
name: Liu, Xiaoyan
name: Chen, Yuheng
name: Chen, Yunting
name: Fu, Gengfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. Trend of forecast and real number of HIV from screen positive to ART during 2016 to 2020. Fig S2. Seasonal variation, autocorrelation function and partial autocorrelation function for the forecasting data. Fig S3. The error rate in the cascade flow in HIV health care system during 2016 to 2019. Table S1. Models parameters of the forecasting.
Chemical and biological studies on Bridelia ferruginea grown in Nigeria
Creators: name: Afolayan, Michael
name: Radhakrishnan Srivedavyasasri
name: Olayinka T. Asekun
name: Oluwole B. Familoni
name: Ross, Samir A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Phytochemical investigation of the methanolic extract of dried leaves of Bridelia ferruginea led to the isolation and identification of fourteen compounds (1–14): compound 1 [mixture of palmitic, stearic and oleic acids], stearyl monoester of 2-O-β-ᴅ-glucosylglycerol (2), 6β-hydroxy-(20R)-24-ethylcholest-4-en-3-one (3a), 6β-hydroxy-(20R)-24-ethylcholest-4,22-dien-3-one (3b), lutein (4), vomifoliol (5), corilagin (6), kaempferide-3-O-β-ᴅ-glucoside (7), myricetin (8), isomericitrin (9), isoquercetin (10), myricitrin (11), quercitrin (12), rutin (13), and β-sitosterol glucoside (14). The total extract exhibited moderate activity towards CB2 receptor and 90% inhibition against leishmanial pathogen Trypanosoma brucei. Compound 4 exhibited 73% displacement in CB2 receptor with IC50 56.47 μM, and 93% inhibition towards T. brucei with IC50 4.16 μM. Compound 11 showed 99% inhibition towards Escherichia coli with IC50 1.123 μM.
Finite-temperature behavior of the Bose polaron
Creators: name: Levinsen, Jesper
name: Parish, Meera M.
name: Christensen, Rasmus S.
name: Arlt, Jan J.
name: Bruun, Georg M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a mobile impurity immersed in a Bose gas at finite temperature. Using perturbation theory valid for weak coupling between the impurity and the bosons, we derive analytical results for the energy and damping of the impurity for low and high temperatures, as well as for temperatures close to the critical temperature $T_c$ for Bose-Einstein condensation. These results show that the properties of the impurity vary strongly with temperature. In particular, the energy exhibits a non-monotonic behavior close to $T_c$, and the damping rises sharply close to $T_c$. We argue that this behaviour is generic for impurities immersed in an environment undergoing a phase transition that breaks a continuous symmetry. Finally, we discuss how these effects can be detected experimentally.
description: 10 pages and 6 figures
Efficient Basis Formulation for (1+1)-Dimensional SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory: Spectral calculations with matrix product states
Creators: name: Bañuls, Mari Carmen
name: Cichy, Krzysztof
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Kühn, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an explicit formulation of the physical subspace for a (1+1)-dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory, where the gauge degrees of freedom are integrated out. Our formulation is completely general, and might be potentially suited for the design of future quantum simulators. Additionally, it allows for addressing the theory numerically with matrix product states. We apply this technique to explore the spectral properties of the model and the effect of truncating the gauge degrees of freedom to a small finite dimension. In particular, we determine the scaling exponents for the vector mass. Furthermore, we also compute the entanglement entropy in the ground state and study its scaling towards the continuum limit.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures, version 2: published version
Additional file 1 of “You treat your stress by doing what you’re supposed to do”: a qualitative inquiry into emotion regulation of paramedics and paramedic students in critical incidents
Creators: name: Uhrecký, Branislav
name: Kučerová, Veronika
name: Paksi, Denisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Neuroscience
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Fundamental Physics from Future Weak-Lensing Calibrated Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Galaxy Cluster Counts
Creators: name: Madhavacheril, Mathew
name: Battaglia, Nicholas
name: Miyatake, Hironao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future high-resolution measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) will produce catalogs of tens of thousands of galaxy clusters through the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect. We forecast how well different configurations of a CMB Stage-4 experiment can constrain cosmological parameters, in particular the amplitude of structure as a function of redshift $σ_8(z)$, the sum of neutrino masses $Σm_ν$, and the dark energy equation of state $w(z)$. A key element of this effort is calibrating the tSZ scaling relation by measuring the lensing signal around clusters. We examine how the mass calibration from future optical surveys like the Large Synoptic Survey (LSST) compares with a purely internal calibration using lensing of the CMB itself. We find that, due to its high-redshift leverage, internal calibration gives constraints on cosmological parameters comparable to the optical calibration, and can be used as a cross-check of systematics in the optical measurement. We also show that in contrast to the constraints using the CMB lensing power spectrum, lensing-calibrated tSZ cluster counts can detect a minimal $Σm_ν$ at the 3-5$σ$ level even when the dark energy equation of state is freed up.
description: Updated to match version published in PRD. 15 pages, 9 figures. Fig 8 right panel is partially obscured in published proof; it is fine in the arXiv version
The perspective of a then motherless young girl
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Margaret's grandfather, Thomas Grannell, was in the army before WW1. He and his brother joined and went to Germany, where his brother was shot - and Thomas ended up in a POW camp. Thomas was put on the Roll of Honour in Liverpool. His wife had five children in six years.Thomas was in Liverpool during WWII. Margaret was born in 1938. Her grandmother adopted her after her mother died of tuberculosis; and together, they lived on Wellington Road. Margaret has celebratory memories of the war ending - of bonfires, a barrage of singing and balloons, and of the Japanese defeat. Her grandma was upset over the Germans being blamed for everything and the targeting of ordinary Germans.
Code, Supplemental Notes, and Glossary for Corrected Analysis of the EClinicalMedicine paper by Wang et al.
Creators: name: Jamshidi-Naeini, Jasmine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Supplemental Notes and Glossary.  Code for Corrected Analysis of the EClinicalMedicine paper by Wang et al. Important note on our code: The RANDOM statement we have in our SAS code for site(group), is to adjust the degrees of freedom for the independent unit of analysis (units randomized=clinics) on the type 3 analysis. Changing the code to “RANDOM intercept Time_HbA1c /sub=ID(site*group)” (as suggested by Wang et al.) does not properly adjust degrees of freedom, and will make the statement as a subject level random effect that is already in the REPEATED statement in our code.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0230v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0230v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Discrete Time-Crystalline Order in Cavity and Circuit QED Systems
Creators: name: Gong, Zongping
name: Hamazaki, Ryusuke
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discrete time crystals are a recently proposed and experimentally observed out-of-equilibrium dynamical phase of Floquet systems, where the stroboscopic evolution of a local observable repeats itself at an integer multiple of the driving period. We address this issue in a driven-dissipative setup, focusing on the modulated open Dicke model, which can be implemented by cavity or circuit QED systems. In the thermodynamic limit, we employ semiclassical approaches and find rich dynamical phases on top of the discrete time-crystalline order. In a deep quantum regime with few qubits, we find clear signatures of a transient discrete time-crystalline behavior, which is absent in the isolated counterpart. We establish a phenomenology of dissipative discrete time crystals by generalizing the Landau theory of phase transitions to Floquet open systems.
description: 6+13 pages, 4+8 figures, 0+1 table, accepted version
Computations of the slice genus of virtual knots
Creators: name: Rushworth, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27, 57N70

description: A virtual knot is an equivalence class of embeddings of $ S^1 $ into thickened (closed oriented) surfaces, up to self-diffeomorphism of the surface and certain handle stabilisations. The slice genus of a virtual knot is defined diagrammatically, in direct analogy to that of a classical knot. However, it may be defined, equivalently, as follows: a representative of a virtual knot is an embedding of $ S^1 $ into a thickened surface $ Σ_g \times I $; what is the minimal genus of oriented surfaces $ S \hookrightarrow M \times I $ with the embedded $ S^1 $ as boundary, where $ M $ is an oriented $ 3 $-manifold with $ \partial M = Σ_g $? We compute and estimate the slice genus of all virtual knots of $4$ classical crossings or less. We also compute or estimate the slice genus of $46$ virtual knots of $5$ and $6$ classical crossings whose slice status is not determined in the work of Boden, Chrisman, and Gaudreau. The computations are made using two distinct virtual extensions of the Rasmussen invariant, one due to Dye, Kaestner, and Kauffman, the other due to the author. Specifically, the computations are made using bounds on the two extensions of the Ramussen invariant which we construct and investigate. The bounds are themselves generalisations of those on the classical Rasmussen invariant due, independently, to Kawamura and Lobb. The bounds allow for the computation of the extensions of the Rasmussen invariant in particular cases. As asides we identify a class of virtual knots for which the two extensions of the Rasmussen invariant agree, and show that the extension due to Dye, Kaestner, and Kauffman is additive with respect to the connect sum.
description: 30 pages, 22 figures. supercedes arXiv:1603.02893
Kritische Reflexion der Grundannahmen der Lösungs- und Kompetenzorientierung im Spiegel psychotherapeutischer Wirkfaktoren
Creators: name: Impekoven, Noah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Die Psychotherapie-Wirkungsforschung ist ein Zweig der relativ jungen psychologischen Forschungsgemeinde. Seit Mitte des letzten Jahrhunderts debattieren Forschende darüber, ob die Wirkung einer Psychotherapie von allgemeinen (beispielsweise Therapiebeziehung) oder spezifischen Wirkfaktoren (Therapietechniken) abhängt. In jüngster Zeit hat sich diesbezüglich eine integrative Sichtweise durchgesetzt, die ein dynamisches Zusammenspiel allgemeiner und spezifischer Wirkfaktoren postuliert. Lösungs- und kompetenzorientierte Beratung wird hierzulande in psychosozialen Arbeitsfeldern oft und erfolgreich eingesetzt. Die Frage stellt sich dabei, weshalb sie so gut funktioniert und wirksam erscheint. Es liegt die Vermutung nahe, dass ihre Grundannahmen auf psychotherapeutischen Wirkfaktoren beruhen. Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich deshalb mit der Frage, wie und ob sich die Wirkfaktoren aktueller Psychotherapie-Wirkungsforschung in den Grundannahmen der Lösungs- und Kompetenzorientierung widerspiegeln und inwiefern diese letztere gar begründen können. Anhand einer Literaturrecherche wurde diese Frage untersucht. Zwecks Beantwortung der Fragestellung werden in der vorliegenden Arbeit in einem ersten Schritt ein Überblick über die Historie der Psychotherapie-Wirkungsforschung gegeben sowie die Grundlagen der Lösungs- und Kompetenzorientierung dargestellt und deren dreizehn Grundannahmen erläutert. Es werden zudem Begrifflichkeiten geklärt sowie eine Arbeitsdefinition für Beratung und Therapie (als Kontinuum) erarbeitet. In der Folge werden zwei verschiedene Modelle (das Medizinische und das Kontextuelle Wirkmodell) möglicher Wirkweisen verglichen und das Konzept von allgemeinen und spezifischen Wirkfaktoren der Psychotherapie vorgestellt. Basierend auf den erarbeiteten theoretischen Grundlagen und auf dem Boden einer integrativen Sichtweise werden die in der Forschung diskutierten Psychotherapie-Wirkfaktoren auf vier allgemeine Wirkfaktoren reduziert (kognitive Verarbeitung, Problembewältigung, Emotionale Verarbeitung, Beziehungs- und Motivationsaufbau). Letztere bilden die Basis für die Reflexion mit den Grundannahmen der Lösungs- und Kompetenzorientierung. Die Gegenüberstellung lässt darauf schliessen, dass sich die erarbeiteten vier allgemeinen Wirkfaktoren allesamt in den Grundannahmen widerspiegeln. Implikationen für Ausbildung und Praxis sowie für die eigene Arbeit des Autors werden diskutiert.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa mas lko + Fussnote: Master-Arbeit MAS Lösungs- und Kompetenzorientierung, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202001
Evaluation of mosquito larvicidal activity of fruit extracts of Acacia auriculiformis against the Japanese encephalitis vector Culex vishnui
Creators: name: Mousumi Barik
name: Rawani, Anjali
name: Laskar, Subrata
name: Goutam Chandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: The larvicidal potentiality of crude and ethyl acetate extracts of fruits of Acacia auriculiformis was investigated against all the larval instars of JE vector Culex vishnui. The crude extracts showed good results against all the larval instars with highest mortality at 0.09%. Highest mortality was found at 300 ppm of ethyl acetate extract. Lowest LC50 value was obtained at 72 h for third instar larvae. Non target organisms tested, showed no to very less mortality to ethyl acetate solvent extract. Presence of N–H stretching, a C=O stretching, C=C and C–N stretching vibrations of secondary amide or amine group were confirmed from IR analysis. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of three compounds namely Ethane 2-chloro-1,1-dimethoxy, Acetic acid, 1-methyl ether ester and [4-[1-[3,5-Dimethyl-4[(trimethylsilyl)oxy)phenyl]-1,3-dimethylbutyl)-2,6dimethylphenoxy)(trimethyl) silane, responsible for mosquito larval death.