cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of The cost-effectiveness of specialized nursing interventions for people with Parkinson’s disease: the NICE-PD study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Danique Radder
name: Lennaerts, Herma
name: Vermeulen, Hester
name: Asseldonk, Thies Van
name: Cathérine Delnooz
name: Hagen, Rob
name: Munneke, Marten
name: Bloem, Bastiaan
name: Vries, Nienke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The NICE-PD SPIRIT 2013 checklist.
Vespertilio discolor Kuhl 1817
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Vespertilio
Vespertilio discolor

description: Vespertilio discolor Kuhl, 1817
Kuhl, H. (1817) Die Deutschen Fledermäuse. Hanau, p. 6, 43 [1–67].
 Valid name: Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus, 1758
Syntype: ZMB 485, skin and skull; probably Wien; presumably collected by Natterer; purchased from Kuhl, September 1818.
Comment: Kuhl´s description was based on six specimens, presumably from the surroundings of Wien, Austria, and collected by Natterer. The whereabouts of the other syntype specimens is unknown.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Single-photon scattering and bound states in an atom-waveguide system with two or multiple coupling points
Creators: name: Zhao, Wei
name: Wang, Zhihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the single-photon scattering and bound states in a one-dimensional coupled-resonator waveguide which couples to a single artificial giant atom with two or more coupling points. When the atom couples to the waveguide via two resonators, the single-photon reflection rate is characterized by either Breit-Wigner or Fano line shapes. When the atom couples to the waveguide via multiple resonators, we numerically show how the destructive interference effect leads to a complete single-photon reflection. We also find a phase transition phenomena for the multi-resonator coupling case, which reveals that the upper bound state only exists when the atom-waveguide coupling strength is above a critical value.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, Accepted by Phys. Rev. A
Vespertilio macuanus Peters 1852
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Vespertilio
Vespertilio macuanus

description: Vespertilio macuanus Peters, 1852
Peters, W.C.H. (1852) Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique, auf Befehl seiner Majestät des Königs Friedrich Wilhelm IV. in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgeführt. Berlin, p. 61.
 Valid name: Nyctalus noctula (Schreber, 1774)
Holotype: ZMB 3041, skin and skull, male; Peninsula Cabaceira, Mozambique; collected by W.H.C. Peters, between 1843 and 1847.
 Comment: The occurrence of N. noctula has never been confirmed for tropical Africa, rendering the type locality very dubious (see Allen 1939: 92, and Simmons, 2005). The holotype agrees perfectly with Palaearctic representatives of this species and we assume an erroneous association with Peters’ Mozambique collection.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Phases of the generalized two-leg spin ladder: A view from the SU(4) symmetry
Creators: name: Lecheminant, P.
name: Totsuka, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero-temperature phases of a generalized two-leg spin ladder with four-spin exchanges are discussed by means of a low-energy field theory approach starting from an SU(4) quantum critical point. The latter fixed point is shown to be a rich multicritical point which unifies different competing dimerized orders and a scalar chirality phase which breaks spontaneously the time-reversal symmetry. The quantum phase transition between these phases is governed by spin-singlet fluctuations and belongs to the Luttinger universality class due to the existence of an exact U(1) self-duality symmetry.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: Southeastern Atlantic deep-sea warmth across two early Eocene transient global warming events
Creators: name: Agterhuis, Tobias
name: Ziegler, Martin
name: Lourens, Lucas J.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: Paleoclimate Biogeology, Earth Sciences Department, Utrecht University, The Netherlands The early Eocene (56–48 Ma) can provide important constraints on the near-future warm climate state (Zachos et al., 2008; Burke et al., 2018) because it is a greenhouse period of highly-elevated CO2 levels and the occurrence of multiple transient global warming events (hyperthermals) (e.g. Lourens et al., 2005; Sluijs et al., 2006; Bijl et al., 2009; Anagnostou et al., 2016; Cramwinckel et al., 2018; Lauretano et al., 2018). Given the large heat capacity of the deep ocean, deep-sea temperatures are arguably the best indicator for mean global temperature change. Here we apply for the first time the clumped isotope technique (Δ47) on early Eocene benthic foraminifera to better constrain absolute deep water temperatures across two hyperthermal events in the Southeastern Atlantic. Our results indicate warmer background deep-sea conditions, and larger high-temperature variability associated with these warming events than previously estimated based on foraminiferal δ18O and Mg/Ca. Assuming our temperatures are representative for the global deep ocean, the robust reconstructions of early Eocene deep-sea temperatures that we provide may indicate higher climate sensitivity for these past warm climates (or alternatively higher CO2 forcing).
Quantum phase transition in a two-channel-Kondo quantum dot device
Creators: name: Pustilnik, M.
name: Borda, L.
name: Glazman, L. I.
name: von Delft, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory of electron transport in a double quantum dot device recently proposed for the observation of the two-channel Kondo effect. Our theory provides a strategy for tuning the device to the non-Fermi-liquid fixed point, which is a quantum critical point in the space of device parameters. We explore the corresponding quantum phase transition, and make explicit predictions for behavior of the differential conductance in the vicinity of the quantum critical point.
Medical interaction in Korean dental consultations
Creators: name: Park, Song Hee
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: This dissertation examines the endogenous organization of dental consultations in Korea. Using the methodology of conversation analysis, this dissertation explicates the particular ways in which tasks and activities are accomplished in Korean dental encounters. The dissertation advances our understanding of the specialty- and culture-specific practices of dental care in Korea as well as the generic practices of social interaction.First, I examine the design of the dentist’s very first turn that initiates interaction with patients and the subsequent interactional trajectories. The analysis reveals that the dentist uses either a task-oriented or a non-task-oriented first turn. With a task-oriented first turn, the dentist moves directly to the business of the visit, facilitating the progression of the consultation. With a non-task-oriented first turn, the dentist invites the patient to engage in the opening activity to produce a more social/personal encounter, postponing the launch of medical activities.Second, I show how dentists, nurses, and patients collaboratively accomplish the transition into the activity of dental examination. Transitions can be accomplished without referring to the examination as participants closely monitor each other’s talk, bodily conduct, and object manipulation, and make relevant contributions. Dental professionals may explicitly refer to the examination when they anticipate a delay in the other parties’ cooperation. It is demonstrated that participants accomplish transitions smoothly by orienting to local contingencies as well as the routine order of the transition steps.Third, I show how the dentist presents ‘good’ and ‘bad’ oral hygiene results to patients. Positive oral hygiene evaluations are produced straightforwardly and without delay whereas negative evaluations are not stated outright. The dentist presents images of dental plaque to patients with poor oral hygiene to avoid displaying an overt judgment about patients’ self-management while motivating them to reflect upon their self-care habits.
Twelve Years of Galaxy Zoo
Creators: name: Masters, Karen L.
name: Team, the Galaxy Zoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Galaxy Zoo (GZ) project has provided quantitative visual morphologies for over a million galaxies, and has been part of a reinvigoration of interest in the morphologies of galaxies and what they reveal about galaxy evolution. Morphological information collected by GZ has shown itself to be a powerful tool for studying galaxy evolution, and GZ continues to collect classifications - currently serving imaging from DECaLS in its main site, and running a variety of related projects hosted by the Zooniverse; the citizen science platform which came out of the early success of GZ. I highlight some of the results from the last twelve years, with a particular emphasis on linking morphology and dynamics, look forward to future projects in the GZ family, and provide a quick start guide for how you can easily make use of citizen science techniques to analysis your own large and complex data sets.
description: Invited Review Talk at the IAU Symposium No. 353: "Galactic Dynamics in the Era of Large Surveys". 8 pages
Additional file 3 of Identification and validation of autophagy-related genes in Kawasaki disease
Creators: name: Zhu, Hao
name: Xu, Biao
name: Hu, Cunshu
name: Li, Aimin
name: Liao, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. Autophagy-related genes in Kawasaki disease.
Molossus (Molossops) planirostris Peters 1865
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Molossus
Molossus planirostris

description: Molossus (Molossops) planirostris Peters, 1865
Peters, W. C. H. (1865) Über die brasilianischen von Spix beschriebenen Flederthiere. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1865: 575 [568–589].
 Valid name: Cynomops planirostris (Peters, 1865)
Lectotype (designated by Carter & Dolan 1978: 86): ZMB 2513, body in alcohol, skull extracted, male, adult; Cayenne, French Guiana; collected by Schomburgk, between 1835 and 1844.
Comment: According to Cabrera (1958: 119) and Husson (1962: 231), the original description was based on specimens from various localities and countries: i) British Guyana, ii) Barra do Rio Negro, Brazil, and iii) Buenos Aires, Argentina, hence Cayenne seems to be doubtful.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on pages 69-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
title: 02_0985
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Hydrodynamic Modes for Granular Gases
Creators: name: Dufty, James W.
name: Brey, J. Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the linearized Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard spheres (d=3) or disks (d=2) corresponding to d+2 hydrodynamic modes, are calculated in the long wavelength limit for a granular gas. The transport coefficients are identified and found to agree with those from the Chapman-Enskog solution. The dominance of hydrodynamic modes at long times and long wavelengths is studied via an exactly solvable kinetic model. A collisional continuum is bounded away from the hydrodynamic spectrum, assuring a hydrodynamic description at long times. The bound is closely related to the power law decay of the velocity distribution in the reference homogeneous cooling state.
A Two-Step Biopolymer Nucleation Model Shows a Nonequilibrium Critical Point
Creators: name: Taylor, Alexander I. P.
name: Gahan, Lianne D.
name: Staniforth, Rosemary A.
name: Chakrabarti, Buddhapriya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biopolymer self-assembly pathways are central to biological activity, but are complicated by the ability of the monomeric subunits of biopolymers to adopt different conformational states. As a result, biopolymer nucleation often involves a two-step mechanism where the monomers first condense to form a metastable intermediate, and this then converts to a stable polymer by conformational rearrangement of its constituent monomers. While existing mathematical models neglect the dynamics by which intermediates convert to stable polymers, experiments and simulations show that these dynamics frequently occur on comparable timescales to condensation of intermediates and growth of mature polymers, and thus cannot be ignored. Moreover, nucleation intermediates are responsible for cell toxicity in pathologies such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and prion diseases. Due to the relationship between conformation and biological function, the slow conversion dynamics of these species will strongly affect their toxicity. In this study, we present a modified Oosawa model which explicitly accounts for simultaneous assembly and conversion. To describe the conversion dynamics, we propose an experimentally motivated initiation-propagation (IP) mechanism in which the stable phase arises locally within the intermediate, and then spreads through additional conversion events induced by nearest-neighbor interactions, analogous to one-dimensional Glauber dynamics. Our mathematical analysis shows that the competing timescales of assembly and conversion result in a nonequilibrium critical point, separating a regime where intermediates are kinetically unstable from one where conformationally mixed intermediates can accumulate. Our work provides the first general model of two-step biopolymer nucleation, which can be used to quantitatively predict the concentration and composition of biologically crucial intermediates.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures (for the full abstract see the paper pdf)
Superfluid Properties of the Inner Crust of Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Sandulescu, N.
name: Van Giai, Nguyen
name: Liotta, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluid properties of the inner crust matter of neutron stars, formed by nuclear clusters immersed in a dilute neutron gas, are analysed in a self- consistent HFB approach. The calculations are performed with two pairing forces, fixed so as to obtain in infinite nuclear matter the pairing gaps provided by the Gogny force or by induced interactions. It is shown that the nuclear clusters can either suppress or enhance the pairing correlations inside the inner crust matter, depending on the density of the surrounding neutrons. The profile of the pairing field in the inner crust is rather similar for both pairing forces, but the values of the pairing gaps are drastically reduced for the force which simulates the polarisation effects in infinite neutron matter.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Corrected typos and new format. To appear in Phys. Rev.C
Nonaxisymmetric Neutral Modes in Relativistic Disks
Creators: name: Cai, Mike J.
name: Shu, Frank H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a linear stability analysis of the axisymmetric, relativistic, self-similar isothermal disk against non-axisymmetric perturbations. Two sets of neutral modes are discovered. The first set corresponds to marginally unstable perturbations driven by gravitational radiation, and the other signals the onset of bifurcation to non-axisymmetric equilibrium solutions to the Einstein equations.
description: to appear in ApJ v611
MOESM1 of The use of spatial and genetic tools to assess Plasmodium falciparum transmission in Lusaka, Zambia between 2011 and 2015
Creators: name: Bridges, Daniel
name: Chishimba, Sandra
name: Mulenga Mwenda
name: Winters, Anna
name: Slawsky, Erik
name: Mambwe, Brenda
name: Conceptor Mulube
name: Searle, Kelly
name: Aves Hakalima
name: Mwenechanya, Roy
name: Larsen, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Household data collection form for individuals enrolled in reactive case detection.
MOESM2 of A survey of Anopheles species composition and insecticide resistance on the island of Bubaque, Bijagos Archipelago, Guinea-Bissau
Creators: name: Ant, Thomas
name: Foley, Erin
name: Tytheridge, Scott
name: Johnston, Colin
name: Goncalves, Adriana
name: Sainey Ceesay
name: Ndiath, Mamadou
name: Affara, Muna
name: Martinez, Julien
name: Pretorius, Elizabeth
name: Grundy, Chris
name: Amabelia Rodrigues
name: Djata, Paulo
name: Dâ€™Alessandro, Umberto
name: Bailey, Robin
name: Mabey, David
name: Last, Anna
name: Logan, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Larval sampling site description and species found.
Quantum statistical properties of multiphoton hypergeometric coherent states and the discrete circle representation
Creators: name: Arjika, Sama
name: Calixto, Manuel
name: Guerrero, Julio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R50, 81V80, 81S05

description: We review the definition of hypergeometric coherent states, discussing some representative examples. Then we study mathematical and statistical properties of hypergeometric Schrödinger cat states, defined as orthonormalized eigenstates of $k$-th powers of nonlinear $f$-oscillator annihilation operators, with $f$ of hypergeometric type. These "$k$-hypercats" can be written as an equally weighted superposition of hypergeometric coherent states $|z_l\rangle, l=0,1,\dots,k-1$, with $z_l=z e^{2πi l/k}$ a $k$-th root of $z^k$, and they interpolate between number and coherent states. This fact motivates a continuous circle representation for high $k$. We also extend our study to truncated hypergeometric functions (finite dimensional Hilbert spaces) and a discrete exact circle representation is provided. We also show how to generate $k$-hypercats by amplitude dispersion in a Kerr medium and analyze their generalized Husimi $Q$-function in the super- and sub-Poissonian cases at different fractions of the revival time.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures
Asymptotic silence of generic cosmological singularities
Creators: name: Andersson, Lars
name: van Elst, Henk
name: Lim, Woei Chet
name: Uggla, Claes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we investigate the nature of generic cosmological singularities using the framework developed by Uggla et al. We do so by studying the past asymptotic dynamics of general vacuum G2 cosmologies, models that are expected to capture the singular behavior of generic cosmologies with no symmetries at all. In particular, our results indicate that asymptotic silence holds, i.e., that particle horizons along all timelines shrink to zero for generic solutions. Moreover, we provide evidence that spatial derivatives become dynamically insignificant along generic timelines, and that the evolution into the past along such timelines is governed by an asymptotic dynamical system which is associated with an invariant set -- the silent boundary. We also identify an attracting subset on the silent boundary that organizes the oscillatory dynamics of generic timelines in the singular regime. In addition, we discuss the dynamics associated with recurring spike formation.
description: 4 pages, 5 *.eps figures, RevTeX4; replaced by significantly revised version, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 5 of Identification and validation of autophagy-related genes in Kawasaki disease
Creators: name: Zhu, Hao
name: Xu, Biao
name: Hu, Cunshu
name: Li, Aimin
name: Liao, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 5. Protein–protein interaction network.
Extended flat-bands, entanglement and topological properties in a Creutz ladder
Creators: name: Kuno, Yoshihito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the entanglement and topological properties of an extended flat-band Creutz ladder by considering a compacted localized state (CLS). Based on the CLS picture, we find a multiple flat-band extension from the conventional two flat-band Creutz ladder. A simple vertical inter-chain coupling leads to a four complete flat-band system and creates an additive $π$-flux pattern on the Creutz ladder. Interestingly, the strong coupling induces a topological phase transition where the distribution of CLSs is modified: upper and lower flat-band CLSs are paired up. This pairing leads to the destruction of the CLS' entanglement and, hence, to a vanishing edge mode (i.e., the breakdown of non-trivial topological phase). Finally, we study the localization dynamics induced by the presence of complete flat bands in this extended flat-band system.
description: 9 pages, 4+3 figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. B
Tolpia multiprocessa Fibiger, 2008, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Tolpia
Tolpia multiprocessa

description: Tolpia multiprocessa Fibiger, new species
(Plate 12, figure 8; male genit. plate 27, figure 6)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2008, Figures 17 – 23. Lygephila Spp., Female Genitalia. 17, L In Description Of A New Species Of Lygephila Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae) From Russian Far East And North China, pp. 1-136 in Zootaxa 1867 on page 105, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184738
The Tarantula Massive Binary Monitoring: III. Atmosphere analysis of double-lined spectroscopic systems
Creators: name: Mahy, L.
name: Sana, H.
name: Abdul-Masih, M.
name: Almeida, L. A.
name: Langer, N.
name: Shenar, T.
name: de Koter, A.
name: de Mink, S. E.
name: de Wit, S.
name: Grin, N. J.
name: Evans, C. J.
name: Moffat, A. F. J.
name: Schneider, F. R. N.
name: Barbá, R.
name: Clark, J. S.
name: Crowther, P.
name: Gräfener, G.
name: Lennon, D. J.
name: Tramper, F.
name: Vink, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate stellar parameters of individual objects in binary systems are essential to constrain the effects of binarity on stellar evolution. These parameters serve as a prerequisite to probing existing and future theoretical evolutionary models. We aim to derive the atmospheric parameters of the 31 SB2s in the TMBM sample. This sample, composed of detached, semi-detached and contact systems with at least one of the components classified as an O star, is an excellent test-bed to study how binarity can impact our knowledge of the evolution of massive stars. 32 epochs of FLAMES/GIRAFFE spectra are analysed using spectral disentangling to construct the individual spectra of 62 components. We apply the CMFGEN atmosphere code to determine their stellar parameters and their He, C and N surface abundances. From these properties, we show that the effects of tides on chemical mixing are limited. Components on longer-period orbits show higher nitrogen enrichment at their surface than those on shorter-period orbits, in contrast to expectations of rotational or tidal mixing, implying that other mechanisms play a role in this process. Components filling their Roche lobe are mass donors. They exhibit higher nitrogen content at their surface and rotate more slowly than their companions. By accreting new material, their companions spin faster and are rejuvenated. Their locations in the N-vsini diagram tend to show that binary products are good candidates to populate the two groups of stars (slowly rotating, nitrogen-enriched and rapidly rotating non-enriched) that cannot be reproduced through single-star population synthesis. This sample is the largest sample of binaries to be studied in such a homogeneous way. The study of these objects gives us strong observational constraints to test theoretical binary evolutionary tracks.
description: accepted to A&A Core of the paper 15 pages, Appendix: 41 pages
Prochaetodermatidae Salvini-Plawen 1972
Creators: name: Ivanov, Dmitry L.
name: Scheltema, Amélie H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Caudofoveata
Chaetodermatida
Prochaetodermatidae

description: Prochaetodermatidae Salvini-Plawen, 1972  Salvini-Plawen, 1969, without diagnosis.
 Diagnosis: Usually <5 mm, with long or short "tail" (posterium) narrower than trunk, oral shield divided with oral shield sclerites; with paired jaws; radula distichous with a small, central plate between the two teeth; teeth with a medial, serrated membrane.
description: Published as part of Ivanov, Dmitry L. & Scheltema, Amélie H., 2008, NMR solution structures of KAP- 1 PHD finger-bromodomain, pp. 1-60 in Zootaxa 1885 on page 5, DOI: 10.13018/bmr11036, http://zenodo.org/record/5133706
The Role of Agriculture in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Creators: name: Horowitz, John K.
name: Gottlieb, Jessica
name: Horowitz, John K.
name: Gottlieb, Jessica
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Agriculture could play a prominent role in U.S. efforts to address climate change if farms and ranches undertake activities that reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or take greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere. These activities may include shifting to conservation tillage, reducing the amount of nitrogen fertilizer applied to crops, changing livestock and manure management practices, and planting trees or grass. The Federal Government is considering offering carbon offsets and incentive payments to encourage rural landowners to pursue these climate-friendly activities as part of a broader effort to combat climate change. The extent to which farmers adopt such activities would depend on their costs, potential revenues, and other economic incentives created by climate policy. Existing Federal conservation programs provide preliminary estimates of the costs of agricultural carbon sequestration.
Signatures of foliated surface bundles and the symplectomorphism groups of surfaces
Creators: name: Kotschick, D.
name: Morita, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R17, 57R30, 57R50

description: For any closed oriented surface F of genus at least three, we prove the existence of foliated F-bundles over surfaces such that the signatures of the total spaces are non-zero. We can arrange that the total holonomy of the horizontal foliations preserve a prescribed symplectic form on the fiber. We relate the cohomology class represented by the transverse symplectic form to a crossed homomorphism from the symplectomophism group of the fiber to its first real cohomology. This crossed homomorphism extends the flux homomorphism defined on the identity component of the symplectomorphism group.
description: 23 pages
Vespertilio pachypus Temminck 1840
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Vespertilio
Vespertilio pachypus

description: Vespertilio pachypus Temminck, 1840
Temminck, C. J. (1840) Monographies de mammalogie, ou Description de quelques genres de mammifères, dont les espèces ont été observées dans les différens musées de l'Europe. Tome 2: 217 [1–392]. Leiden, 1835–1841.
 Valid name: Tylonycteris pachypus (Temminck, 1840)
Syntypes (marked with type *): ZMB 2569 [a–d] (four specimens), bodies in alcohol, skulls not extracted; Java, Indonesia; collected by Kuhl & van Hasselt, between 1820 and September 1821; in exchange from RMNH.
Comment: Jentink (1888: 176) listed four or five [syn-]type specimens [unclear enumeration] in the RMNH from Java, Bantam, leg. Kuhl & van Hasselt. Tate (1940: 9) listed at least eight cotypes: three specimens (“a - c”, mounted skins with skulls inside); five skulls (without skins) “d - h”, and three skeletons “a - c”, as well as BMNH 1844.4.4.224 (specimen “d”, probably by exchange); all leg. van Hasselt, Bantam, Java. The BMNH specimen, if “d” of Jentink’s catalogue (1888: 176), comes from “ Celebes ” (= Sulawesi, Indonesia). SMF 12389 is also identified as a syntype.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Geometrical edge barriers and magnetization in superconducting strips with slits
Creators: name: Mawatari, Yasunori
name: Clem, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the magnetic-field and current distributions for coplanar superconducting strips with slits in an applied magnetic field H_a. We consider ideal strips with no bulk pinning and calculate the hysteretic behavior of the magnetic moment m_y as a function of H_a due solely to geometrical edge barriers. We find that the m_y-H_a curves are strongly affected by the slits. In an ascending field, the m_y-H_a curves exhibit kink or peak structures, because the slits prevent penetration of magnetic flux. In a descending field, m_y becomes positive, because magnetic flux is trapped in the slits, in contrast to the behavior of a single strip without slits, for which m_y =0.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, revtex4
MOESM1 of Association of PM2.5 concentration with health center outpatient visits for respiratory diseases of children under 5 years old in Lima, Peru
Creators: name: Cordova, Jennifer Estefanía Davila
name: Aguirre, Vilma Tapia
name: Apestegui, Vanessa Vasquez
name: Ibarguen, Luis Ordoñez
name: Vu, Bryan
name: Steenland, Kyle
name: Rengifo, Gustavo Gonzales
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Relationship between respiratory diseases with PM2.5 quintiles in children under 5 years in Lima-Peru*.
Plastic Instabilities in Charged Granular Systems: Competition between Elasticity and Electrostatics
Creators: name: Das, Prasenjit
name: Hentschel, H. George E.
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrostatic theory preserves charges, but allows dipolar excitations. Elasticity theory preserves dipoles, but allows quadrupolar (Eshelby like) plastic events. Charged amorphous granular systems are interesting in their own right; here we focus on their plastic instabilities and examine their mechanical response to external strain and to external electric field, to expose the competition between elasticity and electrostatics. In this paper a generic model is offered, its mechanical instabilities are examined and a theoretical analysis is presented. Plastic instabilities are discussed as saddle-node bifurcations that can be fully understood in terms of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the relevant Hessian matrix. This system exhibits moduli that describe how electric polarization and stress are influenced by strain and electric field. Theoretical expression for these moduli are offered and compared to the measurements in numerical simulations.
description: 7 pages, 11 Figures
A Monte Carlo Study on the Variation of Residual Magnetisation with the Ratio of Coupling Strengths and Non-magnetic Impurities in an Ising Trilayer
Creators: name: Chandra, Soham
name: Acharyya, Muktish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied a spin-1/2, ABA, Ising trilayer system with two different types of interactions, in-plane ferromagnetic and out-of-plane anti-ferromagnetic, among the lattice sites, on different layers. In the pure case, devoid of any impurity, we employed Monte-Carlo method with single spin-flip Metropolis algorithm to find out the anti-ferromagnetic critical temperature (Néel temperature) and another lower temperature, called the compensation temperature, both with total magnetisation zero, in accordance with already established results for square lattice. Then non-magnetic impurities, (spin value= 0) were implanted on each layer at randomly picked sites and their concentration was increased in steps from 5% to 20%. The ratio of inter-planar anti-ferromagnetic to mid-layer ferromagnetic coupling strength as well as the ratio of top and bottom layer ferromagnetic to mid layer ferromagnetic coupling strength were also varied and Néel and compensation temperatures, both were observed shifting towards lower temperature values with increase in concentration of impurities in the lattice for any fixed ratio of different coupling strengths, in absence of any external magnetic field. In addition, the magnitude of the residual magnetisation i.e. the ratio of the peak value of the magnetisation in between Néel and compensation points and the saturated value of magnetisation, was also observed to vary with different values of controlling parameters.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures and 1 table. To appear in AIP Conference Proceedings
Energy Loss Effect in High Energy Nuclear Drell-Yan Process
Creators: name: Duan, Chun-Gui
name: Song, Li-Hua
name: Huo, Li-Juan
name: Li, Guang-Lie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy loss effect in nuclear matter, which is another nuclear effect apart from the nuclear effect on the parton distribution as in deep inelastic scattering process, can be measured best by the nuclear dependence of the high energy nuclear Drell-Yan process. By means of the nuclear parton distribution studied only with lepton deep inelastic scattering experimental data, measured Drell-Yan production cross sections for 800GeV proton incident on a variety of nuclear targets are analyzed within Glauber framework which takes into account energy loss of the beam proton. It is shown that the theoretical results with considering the energy loss effect are in good agreement with the FNAL E866.
Charged Polytropic Stars and a Generalization of Lane-Emden Equation
Creators: name: Picanco, Rodrigo
name: Malheiro, Manuel
name: Ray, Subharthi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we will discuss charged stars with polytropic equation of state, where we will try to derive an equation analogous to the Lane-Emden equation. We will assume that these stars are spherically symmetric, and the electric field have only the radial component. First we will review the field equations for such stars and then we will proceed with the analog of the Lane-Emden equation for a polytropic Newtonian fluid and their relativistic equivalent. These kind of equations are very interesting because they transform all the structure equations of the stars in a group of differential equations which are much more simple to solve than the source equations. These equations can be solved numerically for some boundary conditions and for some initial parameters. For this we will assume that the pressure caused by the electric field obeys a polytropic equation of state too.
description: 4 pages, no figure, in IJMPD press
title: Mail à John David, Florence Ghrenassia, transféré à Ile Kinta?, Gisèle Digni et Joseph Saba
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132347713
Guided vortex motion in superconductors with a square antidot lattice
Creators: name: Silhanek, A. V.
name: Van Look, L.
name: Raedts, S.
name: Jonckheere, R.
name: Moshchalkov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the in-plane anisotropy of the vortex mobility in a thin Pb film with a square array of antidots. The Lorentz force, acting on the vortices, was rotated by adding two perpendicular currents and keeping the amplitude of the net current constant. One set of voltage probes was used to detect the vortex motion. We show that the pinning landscape provided by the square antidot lattice influences the vortex motion in two different ways. First, the modulus of the vortex velocity becomes angular dependent with a lower mobility along the diagonals of the pinning array. Second, the vortex displacement is preferentially parallel to the principal axes of the underlying pinning lattice, giving rise to a misalignment between the vortex velocity and the applied Lorentz force. We show that this anisotropic vortex motion is temperature dependent and progressively fades out when approaching the normal state.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Cofana bidentata Krishnankutty & Viraktamath 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Krishnankutty, Hu. M.
name: Viraktamath, Ra. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Cofana
Cofana bidentata

description: Cofana bidentata sp. nov. (Figs. 1, 2, 9–17)
Length: male, 6.6–6.8 mm; female, 7.0–7.3 mm. Ochraceous. Crown with median apical black spot, two small spots near each lateral clypeal suture, disk of crown with large cordate black spot. Pronotum with distinct longitudinal line extending onto scutellum but without spots on anterior region, with depressions along middle portion of disk separating paler anterior portion from remaining portions (Fig. 9). Clypellus with pale brown longitudinal marking at base. Genae with brown markings. Forewing white.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer trapezoidal, with rounded caudo-dorsal margin and obliquely truncate caudal margin (Fig. 12). Style with apex slender, smoothly curved laterally in dorsal view (Fig. 15), in lateral view bifid (Fig. 16). Aedeagus with pair of short anteapical processes, in lateral view dorsal apodeme 0.75X as long as shaft (Fig. 10); in caudal view shaft broad, abruptly narrowed subapically with round apex (Fig. 11). Abdominal apodemes slender, extending to mid length of fourth segment (Fig. 14).
 Female genitalia. Hind margin of female seventh sternite broadly convex (Fig. 17).
 Etymology: The species epithet, bidentata, refers to the dentate processes on the aedeagal shaft.
 Material examined. Holotype male, India: Karnataka: 35 km W Jog Falls, 17. xi. 1976 (C.A. Viraktamath) [UAS]. Paratypes: 1 female, same data as for holotype; 1 male, 2 females, India: Karnataka, Mudigere, 7.iv. 1975, 700 m (K.D. Ghorpade); 4 females, India: Karnataka, Mudigere, 21.v.1976 (B. Mallik); 1 male, India: Karnataka, Hassan, 6.iv.1975 (C.A. Viraktamath); 1 male, India: Kerala: Meppadi, 18.x. 1975, 690m (C.A. Viraktamath) [BMNH, INHS, IARI, UAS, ZSI].
 Distribution. India (Karnataka, Kerala).
 Remarks. C. bidentata resembles C. yasumatsui Young, but differs in the position of the dentate processes on the aedeagal shaft; C. yasumatsui has the processes apically whereas in C. bidentata they are anteapical. Females of this species resemble C. spectra in the shape of the seventh sternite, but can be differentiated by both the external markings on the crown and the more narrowly rounded anterior margin.
description: Published as part of Krishnankutty, Hu. M. & Viraktamath, Ra. A., 2008, Notes on the leafhopper genus Cofana Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from India with description of two new species, pp. 35-49 in Zootaxa 1874 (1) on pages 36-40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1874.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5133660
Chemical Equilibration in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Brown, G. E.
name: Lee, C. -H.
name: Rho, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the hadronic sector of relativistic heavy ion physics, the $ρ<=> 2π$ reaction is the strongest one, strong enough to equilibrate the $ρ$ with the pions throughout the region from chemical freezeout to thermal freezeout when free-particle interactions (with no medium-dependent effects) are employed. Above the chiral restoration temperature, only $ρ$'s and $π$'s are present, in that the chirally restored $A_1$ is equivalent to the $ρ$ and the mesons have an SU(4) symmetry, with no dependence on isospin and negligible dependence on spin. In the same sense the $σ$ and $π$ are "equivalent" scalars. Thus the chirally restored $ρ\leftrightarrows 2π$ exhaust the interspecies transitions. We evaluate this reaction at $T_c$ and find it to be much larger than below $T_c$, certainly strong enough to equilibrate the chirally restored mesons just above $T_c$. When emitted just below $T_c$ the mesons remain in equilibrium, at least in the chiral limit because of the Harada-Yamawaki "vector manifestation" that requires that mesonic coupling constants go to zero (in the chiral limit) as $T$ goes to $T_c$ from below. Our estimates in the chiral limit give deviations in some particle ratios from the standard scenario (of equilibrium in the hadronic sector just below $T_c$) of about double those indicated experimentally. This may be due to the neglect of explicit chiral symmetry breaking in our estimates. We also show that the instanton molecules present above $T_c$ are the giant multipole vibrations found by Asakawa, Hatsuda and Nakahara and of Wetzorke et al. in lattice gauge calculations. Thus, the matter formed by RHIC can equivalently be called: chirally restored mesons, instanton molecules, or giant collective vibrations. It is a strongly interacting liquid.
description: 41 pages, 15 figures, v2) Appendix C added
Theory of the Three-Group Evolutionary Minority Game
Creators: name: Chen, Kan
name: Wang, Bing-Hong
name: Yuan, Baosheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the adiabatic theory for the evolutionary minority game (EMG) that we proposed earlier[1], we perform a detail analysis of the EMG limited to three groups of agents. We derive a formula for the critical point of the transition from segregation (into opposing groups) to clustering (towards cautious behaviors). Particular to the three-group EMG, the strategy switching in the "extreme" group does not occur at every losing step and is strongly intermittent. This leads to an correction to the critical value of the number of agents at the transition, $N_c$. Our expression for $N_c$ is in agreement with the results obtained from our numerical simulations.
description: 4 pages and 2 figures