cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive stability-indicating method development of Avanafil Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor using advanced Quality-by-Design approach
Creators: name: Patel, Mital
name: Kothari, Charmy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Table 1. QTPP, CQAs and process parameters for SIAM method by HPLC. Supplement Table 2. Response variable ANOVA results. Supplement Figure 1. Contour and 3 D plots for CCD optimization. Supplement Figure 2. Desirability contour plot and 3D Plot for AV stability method. Supplemental Figure 3. Updated risk assessment for AV stability method.
Anomalous dielectric response in insulators with the pi Zak phase
Creators: name: Aihara, Yusuke
name: Hirayama, Motoaki
name: Murakami, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In various topological phases, nontrivial states appear at the boundaries of the system. In this paper, we investigate anomalous dielectric response caused by such states caused by the pi Zak phase. First, by using the one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, we show that, when the system is insulating and the Zak phase is pi, the polarization suddenly rises to a large value close to e/2, by application of an external electric field. The pi Zak phase indicates existence of half-filled edge states, and we attribute this phenomenon to charge transfer between the edge states at the two ends of the system. We extend this idea to two- and three-dimensional insulators with the pi Zak phase over the Brillouin zone, and find similar anomalous dielectric response. We also show that diamond and silicon slabs with (111) surfaces have the pi Zak phase by ab intio calculations, and show that this anomalous response survives even surface reconstruction involving an odd number of original surface unit cells. Another material example with an anomalous dielectric response is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), showing plateaus of polarization at +e by ab initio calculation, in agreement with our theory.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures
The relationship between psychological types and ego defense mechanisms : subtitle a correlational study
Creators: name: Munteanu, Mircea Alexandru
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This research project is an exploration of the relationship between psychological types, as derived from Carl Gustav Jung's theory, and ego defense mechanisms, as conceptualized by psychoanalytical theorists ranging from Sigmund and Anna Freud to George Vaillant. The two sets of constructs (4 bipolar typological dimensions and 24 defense mechanisms) were measured using two established self-report instruments: the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - Form M (MBTI) and the 88-item Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ). Recruited mostly from a university setting, 213 participants completed the two instruments and answered a few basic demographic questions regarding their age, gender, and education. Given the differing reports in the literature regarding the psychometric characteristics of the DSQ, a principal components analysis was used in Study 1 in order to identify the factor structure of the instrument based on this sample. That preliminary study revealed three conceptually meaningful factors identified as: Maladaptive Defense Style, Neurotic Defense Style, and Adaptive Defense Style. In Study 2, hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to identify the contribution made by the psychological type variables and the demographic variables (as predictors) to the explanation of variance in participants' scores on each defense factor and each defense mechanism (as outcome). As hypothesized, knowledge of participants' psychological type increased the ability of regression models to explain and predict respondents' scores on the ego defense measure, when compared to models based only on the demographic variables. Among the significant findings: the Sensing - Intuiting dimension discriminated between the Maladaptive and the Adaptive Defense Styles, with higher Sensing scores being associated with higher scores on the Maladaptive Defenses, such as: Hypochondriasis, Isolation of Affect, Projection, and Splitting. Higher scores on Intuition were associated with higher scores on the Adaptive Defenses, such as: Humour, Sublimation, and Suppression. Introversion was positively associated with the Maladaptive Defense Style, as were the responses of younger participants. The Thinking - Feeling dimension discriminated between lower and higher scores, respectively, on the Neurotic Defense Style. Gender differences were also identified, with males scoring higher on Denial, Isolation of Affect, Omnipotence-Devaluation, and Splitting, as well as on the Maladaptive Defense Style in general. No clinically significant interaction effects were detected. Implications for clinical practice and future research directions are also discussed.
Bayesian Metric Reconstruction with Gravitational Wave Observations
Creators: name: Völkel, Sebastian H.
name: Barausse, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories of gravity extending or modifying general relativity typically allow for black hole solutions different from the Schwarzschild/Kerr geometries. Electromagnetic observations have been used to place constraints on parametrized deviations from the Schwarzschild/Kerr metrics, in an effort to gain insight on the underlying gravitational theory. In this work, we show that observations of the gravitational quasi-normal modes by existing and future interferometers can be used to bound the same parametrized black hole metrics that are constrained by electromagnetic observations (e.g. by the Event Horizon Telescope). We argue that our technique is most sensitive to changes in the background black hole metric near the circular photon orbit, and that it is robust against the changes that a gravitational theory differing from general relativity necessarily introduces in the equations for the gravitational perturbations. We demonstrate our approach by reconstructing the background metric from a set of simulated observations using a Bayesian approach.
description: Minor changes to match version accepted for publication in PRD, 16 pages, 7 figures
Heat capacity of p-H2-p-D2-Ne solid solution: Effect of (p-D2)Ne clusters
Creators: name: Bagatskii, M. I.
name: Minchina, I. Ya.
name: Bagatskii, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heat capacity of a solid solution of 1% p-D2 and 0.25% Ne in p-H2 has been investigated in the interval DT = 0.5 - 4 K. An excess heat capacity DCNe of this solution exceeding the heat capacity of the 1% p-D2 in p-H2 solution has been detected and analyzed. It is found that below 2 K the dominant contribution to the heat capacity DCNe is made by the rotation of the p-D2 molecules in the (p-D2)Ne - type clusters. The number of (p-D2)Ne clusters in the solid sample is strongly dependent on the conditions of preparation. The splitting of the J = 1 level of the p-D2 molecules in the (p-D2)Ne clusters D = 3.2 K is consistent with the theoretical estimate.
RANGE ECONOMICS RESEARCH (THE NATIONAL INTEREST)
Creators: name: Crom, Richard J.
name: Crom, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Increasing interest in range economics research calls for a more tightly defined set of issues and a menu of research projects addressing these issues. This paper identifies major issues of national importance followed by a brief description of suggested research projects.
Austromenopon sohni Ansari 1955
Creators: name: Naz, Saima
name: Najer, Tomas
name: Gustafsson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phthiraptera
Menoponidae
Austromenopon
Austromenopon sohni

description: Austromenopon sohni Ansari, 1955
 Austromenopon sohni Ansari, 1955c: 56.
 Austromenopon sohni Ansari, 1956a: 400. Junior primary homonym.
 Austromenopon sohni Ansari, 1957c: 435, figs 60–62. Junior primary homonym.
 Current status: Austromenopon sohni Ansari, 1955c.
 Type host: Tringa ochrophus ochrophus Linnaeus.
 Type locality: None given.
 Type material: Listed as deposited in the NHML (Ansari 1955c), but it could not be found and is presumed lost.
description: Published as part of Naz, Saima, Najer, Tomas & Gustafsson, Daniel R., 2020, An annotated list of the species of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) described by Mohammad A. - R. Ansari, pp. 401-448 in Zootaxa 4809 (3) on page 406, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3936752
The origin of quasi-periodicities during circular ribbon flares
Creators: name: Kashapova, L. K.
name: Kupriyanova, E. G.
name: Xu, Z.
name: Reid, H. A. S.
name: Kolotkov, D. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar flares with a fan-spine magnetic topology can form circular ribbons. The previous study based on Hαline observations of the solar flares during March 05, 2014 by Xu et al. (2017) revealed uniform and continuous rotation of the magnetic fan-spine. Preliminary analysis of the flare time profiles revealed quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) with similar properties in hard X-rays, Hα, and microwaves. In this work, we address which process the observed periodicities are related to: periodic acceleration of electrons or plasma heating? QPPs are analysed in the Hαemission from the centre of the fan (inner ribbon R1), a circular ribbon (R2), a remote source (R3), and an elongated ribbon (R4) located between R2 and R3. The methods of correlation, Fourier, wavelet, and empirical mode decomposition are used. QPPs in Hαemission are compared with those in microwave and X-ray emission. We found multi-wavelength QPPs with periods around 150 s, 125 s, and 190 s. The 150-s period is seen to co-exist in Hα, hard X-rays, and microwave emissions, that allowed us to connect it with flare kernels R1 and R2. These kernels spatially coincide with the site of the primary flare energy release. The 125-s period is found in the Hαemission of the elongated ribbon R4 and the microwave emission at 5.7 GHz during the decay phase. The 190-s period is present in the emission during all flare phases in the Hαemission of both the remote source R3 and the elongated ribbon R4, in soft X-rays, and microwaves at 4--8 GHz. We connected the dominant 150-s QPPs with the slipping reconnection mechanism occurring in the fan. We suggested that the period of 125 s in the elongated ribbon can be caused by a kink oscillation of the outer spine connecting the primary reconnection site with the remote footpoint. The period of 190 s is associated with the 3-min sunspot oscillations.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
A NOTE ON THE EXISTENCE OF STARTING POINT BIAS IN ITERATIVE BIDDING GAMES
Creators: name: Samples, Karl C.
name: Samples, Karl C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This note further illuminates the strength and direction of starting point bias in iterative bidding procedures. Conflicting recent findings concerning the starting point bias phenomenon are first briefly overviewed. The hypothesis that starting values influence valuations obtained in iterative bidding games is then tested in an experimental setting using widely disparate starting values ranging from $1 to $8,000. Statistically significant differences in mean final bidding outcomes were consistently detected in games using different starting values. This evidence, combined with test results reported elsewhere, strongly suggests that starting point value selection can have subtle but significant effects on observed final bids.
Search for $Θ^+(1540)$ pentaquark in high statistics measurement of $γp \to \bar K^0 K^+ n$ at CLAS
Creators: name: Battaglieri, M.
name: De Vita, R.
name: Kubarovsky, V.
name: Guo, L.
name: Mutchler, G. S.
name: Stoler, P.
name: Weygand, D. P.
name: Collaboration, the CLAS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exclusive reaction $γp \to \bar K^0 K^+ n$ was studied in the photon energy range between 1.6-3.8 GeV searching for evidence of the exotic baryon $Θ^+(1540)\to nK^+$. The decay to $nK^+$ requires the assignment of strangeness $S=+1$ to any observed resonance. Data were collected with the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 70 $pb^{-1}$. No evidence for the $Θ^+$ pentaquark was found. Upper limits were set on the production cross section as function of center-of-mass angle and $nK^+$ mass. The 95% CL upper limit on the total cross section for a narrow resonance at 1540 MeV was found to be 0.8 nb.
description: Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Rejection lemma and almost split sequences
Creators: name: Drozd, Yuriy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G60, 16G70, 16H20

description: We study the behaviour of almost split sequences and \art quivers of an order under rejection of bijective modules. In particular, we establish relations of stable categories and almost split sequences for an order $A$ and the order $A'$ obtained from $A$ by such rejection. These results are specified for Gorenstein and Frobenius cases.
description: 23 pages
title: Alma post-implementation at the Colorado School of Mines
Creators: name: Guy, Laura
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Alma
subject: Libraries

description: Implementing a library services platform such as Alma with Primo can be a major undertaking. Replacing an ILS, link resolver, ERM, and possibly other systems with a unified platform calls for rethinking workflows, retraining staff, cleaning up and migrating data, and an array of other potential areas of analysis. These can range from rethinking what patron services are offered to reviewing collaboration opportunities between or within libraries. Planning to make all of these changes within the duration of the implementation project is a challenge--both because of the scope of the changes, and because improvements in library services should continue on the new library platform. Instead, implementation can be viewed as one activity in the evolution of library services, with continuous advances before and after the implementation project. This eases the transition and allows the library to plan future improvements based on opportunities afforded by the new systems. In this session, two libraries that implemented Alma and Primo will share their perspectives on the lifecycle of system implementation. From planning, preparing, and implementing the platform to post-implementation analysis of workflows, come hear how an implementation project fits into the broader process of improving library services.
Strong coupling expansion of circular Wilson loops and string theories in AdS$_5 \times {\rm S}^5$ and AdS$_4 \times {\rm CP}^3$
Creators: name: Giombi, Simone
name: Tseytlin, Arkady A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of matching the strong coupling expansion of the $\frac{1}{2}$ BPS circular Wilson loops in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM and ABJM gauge theories with their string theory duals in ${\rm AdS}_5 \times S^5$ and ${\rm AdS}_4 \times CP^3$, at the first subleading (one-loop) order of the expansion around the minimal surface. We observe that, including the overall factor $1/g_{\rm s}$ of the inverse string coupling constant, as appropriate for the open string partition function with disk topology, and a universal prefactor proportional to the square root of the string tension $T$, both the SYM and ABJM results precisely match the string theory prediction. We provide an explanation of the origin of the $\sqrt T$ prefactor based on special features of the combination of one-loop determinants appearing in the string partition function. The latter also implies a natural generalization $Z_χ\sim (\sqrt T/g_{\rm s})^χ$ to higher genus contributions with the Euler number $χ$, which is consistent with the structure of the $1/N$ corrections found on the gauge theory side.
description: 28 pages. v3: minor corrections
AN ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE COLORADO RIVER BASIN SALINITY CONTROL PROGRAM
Creators: name: Gardner, Richard L.
name: Young, Robert A.
name: Gardner, Richard L.
name: Young, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Dissolved salts (salinity) adversely affect numerous urban and agricultural users of Colorado River water in California and Arizona. Congress in 1974 authorized a major salinity control program. Studies of general economic benefits from salinity abatement and the cost per unit of salinity reduction expected from specific proposed projects have been developed by the responsible federal agencies, but no project-by-project evaluation has been published. We find a conceptual basis for a substantial downward revision of prospective economic benefits of salinity abatement. Revised benefits are compared with estimated costs, and only for five of the nineteen projects do economic benefits appear to exceed costs.
The properties of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies and their possible origin
Creators: name: Hilker, Michael
name: Mieske, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution the discovery and properties of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies are presented, and their possible origin is discussed. This new type of galaxy resides in the cores of galaxy clusters. In the fundamental plane diagram of stellar systems, the luminosity and kinematical and structural properties of ultra-compact dwarfs locate them inbetween globular clusters and small compact ellipticals (like M32). This regime would also be occupied by nuclei of dwarf ellipticals if they were isolated from their galactic envelope or by the merger product of super star-cluster complexes as they are found in strongly interacting galaxies. Future investigations of ultra-compact dwarfs in different environments have to show which of these formation scenarios is to be favoured.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the PoS (published by SISSA), Conference "Baryons in Dark Matter Halos", Novigrad, Croatia, 5-9 October 2004, eds. R-J. Dettmar, U. Klein, P. Salucci, http://pos.sissa.it
Additional file 5 of Hypophosphatemia after high-dose iron repletion with ferric carboxymaltose and ferric derisomaltose—the randomized controlled HOMe aFers study
Creators: name: Emrich, I. E.
name: F. Lizzi
name: J. D. Siegel
name: S. Seiler-Mussler
name: C. Ukena
name: D. Kaddu-Mulindwa
name: R. D’Amelio
name: S. Wagenpfeil
name: V. M. Brandenburg
name: M. Böhm
name: D. Fliser
name: G. H. Heine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Incidence of hypophosphatemia at different study timepoints in both treatment arms.
DYNAMICS OF REGIONAL FED CATTLE PRICES
Creators: name: Bailey, DeeVon
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Bailey, DeeVon
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The dynamic relationship between four regional cash prices for fed (slaughter) cattle is investigated using time series analysis and causality tests. The results indicate that price adjustments to new information take about one week. Texas Panhandle price also was determined to dominate the price discovery process. Regional prices also were found to be interdependent. This suggests that increasing regional meat packer concentration may not grant meat packers increased regional market power in their pricing practices.
ANALYSIS OF FOOD STAMP PROGRAM PARTICIPATION AND FOOD EXPENDITURES
Creators: name: Smallwood, David M.
name: Blaylock, James R.
name: Smallwood, David M.
name: Blaylock, James R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: A two equation model is developed to examine jointly the determinants of household food stamp program participation and program effects on food expenditures. The model is unique in that it postulates that the participation decision is based on a cost-benefit ratio, selected socioeconomic characteristics, and the potential for increasing both food and nonfood expenditures. Data from the 1977-78 USDA Nationwide Food Consumption Survey Supplemental Low Income Sample is used to estimate the model. Findings suggest that households, in making the participation decision place equal value on the potential for increasing their food and nonfood expenditures. However, at the margin, bonus stamp income is found to have more than twice the impact of money income on food expenditures. The model's potential for policy analysis is also examined.
THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ON THE LONG RUN FARM LEVEL ECONOMICS OF SOIL CONSERVATION
Creators: name: Taylor, Daniel B.
name: Young, Douglas L.
name: Taylor, Daniel B.
name: Young, Douglas L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The complementary interaction between topsoil depth and technical progress for winter wheat in the Palouse region was found to strengthen the long run payoff to conservation tillage. Nonetheless, conservation tillage was found to be competitive with conventional tillage only if its current yield disadvantages were eliminated. Conservation tillage was relatively more competitive on shallower topsoils and for longer planning horizons. Short-term subsidies coupled with research directed towards reducing the cost and yield disadvantages of conservation tillage in the Palouse were advocated to maintain long-term soil productivity.
Ab-initio based models for temperature-dependent magneto-chemical interplay in bcc Fe-Mn alloys
Creators: name: Schneider, Anton
name: Fu, Chu-Chun
name: Waseda, Osamu
name: Barreteau, Cyrille
name: Hickel, Tilmann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Body-centered cubic (bcc) Fe-Mn systems are known to exhibit a complex and atypical magnetic behaviour from both experiments and 0 K electronic-structure calculations, which is due to the half-filled 3d-band of Mn. We propose effective interaction models for these alloys, which contain both atomic spin and chemical variables. They were parameterized on a set of key density functional theory (DFT) data, with the inclusion of non-collinear magnetic configurations being indispensable. Two distinct approaches, namely a knowledge-driven and a machine-learning approach have been employed for the fitting. Employing these models in atomic Monte Carlo simulations enables the prediction of magnetic and thermodynamic properties of the Fe-Mn alloys, and their coupling, as functions of temperature. This includes the decrease of Curie temperature with increasing Mn concentration, the temperature evolution of the mixing enthalpy and its correlation with the alloy magnetization. Also, going beyond the defect-free systems, we determined the binding free energy between a vacancy and a Mn atom, which is a key parameter controlling the atomic transport in Fe-Mn alloys.
Holographic Naturalness and Topological Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Addazi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that our Universe lives in a topological and non-perturbative vacuum state full of a large amount of hidden quantum hairs, the hairons. We will discuss and elaborate on theoretical evidences that the quantum hairs are related to the gravitational topological winding number in vacuo. Thus, hairons are originated from topological degrees of freedom, holographically stored in the de Sitter area. The hierarchy of the Planck scale over the Cosmological Constant (CC) is understood as an effect of a Topological Memory intrinsically stored in the space-time geometry. Any UV quantum destabilizations of the CC are re-interpreted as Topological Phase Transitions, related to the desapparence of a large ensamble of topological hairs. This process is entropically suppressed, as a tunneling probability from the N- to the 0-states. Therefore, the tiny CC in our Universe is a manifestation of the rich topological structure of the space-time. In this portrait, a tiny neutrino mass can be generated by quantum gravity anomalies and accommodated into a large N-vacuum state. We will re-interpret the CC stabilization from the point of view of Topological Quantum Computing. An exponential degeneracy of topological hairs non-locally protects the space-time memory from quantum fluctuations as in Topological Quantum Computers.
Additional file 3 of Hypophosphatemia after high-dose iron repletion with ferric carboxymaltose and ferric derisomaltose—the randomized controlled HOMe aFers study
Creators: name: Emrich, I. E.
name: F. Lizzi
name: J. D. Siegel
name: S. Seiler-Mussler
name: C. Ukena
name: D. Kaddu-Mulindwa
name: R. D’Amelio
name: S. Wagenpfeil
name: V. M. Brandenburg
name: M. Böhm
name: D. Fliser
name: G. H. Heine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Study’s curriculum.
Little Ball of Fur: A Python Library for Graph Sampling
Creators: name: Rozemberczki, Benedek
name: Kiss, Oliver
name: Sarkar, Rik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sampling graphs is an important task in data mining. In this paper, we describe Little Ball of Fur a Python library that includes more than twenty graph sampling algorithms. Our goal is to make node, edge, and exploration-based network sampling techniques accessible to a large number of professionals, researchers, and students in a single streamlined framework. We created this framework with a focus on a coherent application public interface which has a convenient design, generic input data requirements, and reasonable baseline settings of algorithms. Here we overview these design foundations of the framework in detail with illustrative code snippets. We show the practical usability of the library by estimating various global statistics of social networks and web graphs. Experiments demonstrate that Little Ball of Fur can speed up node and whole graph embedding techniques considerably with mildly deteriorating the predictive value of distilled features.
description: Code is available here: https://github.com/benedekrozemberczki/littleballoffur
Additional file 4 of Hypophosphatemia after high-dose iron repletion with ferric carboxymaltose and ferric derisomaltose—the randomized controlled HOMe aFers study
Creators: name: Emrich, I. E.
name: F. Lizzi
name: J. D. Siegel
name: S. Seiler-Mussler
name: C. Ukena
name: D. Kaddu-Mulindwa
name: R. D’Amelio
name: S. Wagenpfeil
name: V. M. Brandenburg
name: M. Böhm
name: D. Fliser
name: G. H. Heine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Correlations between parameters of iron metabolism and bone and mineral metabolism.
Transposição de Grandes Artérias em Neonatos: Manejo da Cirurgia Pediátrica
Creators: name: Juliana Quirino da Silveira
name: Leandro Rezende de Souza Júnior
name: Demison de Oliveira Neves
name: Patrick Lacerda Ribeiro
name: Daniella Afonso Borges
name: Ricardo Campos de Figueiredo Gonçalves.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ANAIS DO PRIMEIRO CONGRESSO DE PRÁTICAS MÉDICAS INOVADORAS
Boson-boson scattering and Higgs production at the LHC from a six fermion point of view: four jets + l$ν$ processes at $Ø(α_{em}^6)$
Creators: name: Accomando, E.
name: Ballestrero, A.
name: Bolognesi, S.
name: Maina, E.
name: Mariotti, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boson-boson scattering and Higgs production in boson-boson fusion hold the key to electroweak symmetry breaking. In order to analyze these essential features of the Standard Model we have performed a partonic level study of all processes $q_1 q_2 \to q_3 q_4 q_5 q_6 l ν$ at the LHC using the exact matrix elements at $Ø(α_{em}^6)$ provided by \Phase, a new MC generator. These processes include also three boson production and the purely electroweak contribution to \toptop production as well as all irreducible backgrounds. Kinematical cuts have been studied in order to enhance the VV scattering signal over background. \Phase has been compared with different Monte Carlo's showing that a complete calculation is necessary for a correct description of the process.
description: 26 pages, 19 figures
Die Regenbitten Aphrems des Syrers
Creators: name: Krüger, Paul
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 30 Nr. 2 (1933): Oriens christianus, Band 30, Heft 2
Additional file 1 of Citrullinated histone H3, a marker of extracellular trap formation, is increased in blood of stable asthma patients
Creators: name: Kuczia, Pawel
name: Zuk, Joanna
name: Iwaniec, Teresa
name: Soja, Jerzy
name: Dropinski, Jerzy
name: Malesa-Wlodzik, Marta
name: Zareba, Lech
name: Bazan, Jan G.
name: Undas, Anetta
name: Bazan-Socha, Stanislawa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Cytokine concentrations in peripheral blood of asthma and control subjects (all tested cytokines). Table S2. BAL cytokine concentrations in asthmatics (all tested cytokines).
Calibration database for the Murchison Widefield Array All-Sky Virtual Observatory
Creators: name: Sokolowski, M.
name: Jordan, C. H.
name: Sleap, G.
name: Williams, A.
name: Wayth, R. B.
name: Walker, M.
name: Pallot, D.
name: Offringa, A.
name: Hurley-Walker, N.
name: Franzen, T. M. O.
name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: Kenney, D.
name: Tingay, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calibration component for the Murchison Widefield Array All-Sky Virtual Observatory (MWA ASVO) utilising a newly developed PostgreSQL database of calibration solutions. Since its inauguration in 2013, the MWA has recorded over thirty-four petabytes of data archived at the Pawsey Supercomputing Centre. According to the MWA Data Access policy, data become publicly available eighteen months after collection. Therefore, most of the archival data are now available to the public. Access to public data was provided in 2017 via the MWA ASVO interface, which allowed researchers worldwide to download MWA uncalibrated data in standard radio astronomy data formats (CASA measurement sets or UV FITS files). The addition of the MWA ASVO calibration feature opens a new, powerful avenue for researchers without a detailed knowledge of the MWA telescope and data processing to download calibrated visibility data and create images using standard radio-astronomy software packages. In order to populate the database with calibration solutions from the last six years we developed fully automated pipelines. A near-real-time pipeline has been used to process new calibration observations as soon as they are collected and upload calibration solutions to the database, which enables monitoring of the interferometric performance of the telescope. Based on this database we present an analysis of the stability of the MWA calibration solutions over long time intervals.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in PASA
Colpocephalum bengalensis Ansari 1955
Creators: name: Naz, Saima
name: Najer, Tomas
name: Gustafsson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phthiraptera
Menoponidae
Colpocephalum
Colpocephalum bengalensis

description: Colpocephalum bengalensis Ansari, 1955
 Colpocephalum bengalensis Ansari, 1955d: 58.
 Colpocephalum bengalensis Ansari, 1956a: 399. Junior primary homonym.
 Colpocephalum bengalensis Ansari, 1956d: 57, figs 1–7. Junior primary homonym.
 Current status: Colpocephalum fregili Denny, 1842; Price & Beer 1965: 8.
 Type host: Corvus macrorhynchos Wagler.
 Type locality: Harbang (District Chittagong), Bangladesh [as East Pakistan].
 Type material: Listed as deposited in the NHML (Ansari 1955c), but it could not be found and is presumed lost.
description: Published as part of Naz, Saima, Najer, Tomas & Gustafsson, Daniel R., 2020, An annotated list of the species of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) described by Mohammad A. - R. Ansari, pp. 401-448 in Zootaxa 4809 (3) on page 407, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3936752
A Volatile-Poor Formation of LHS 3844b based on its Lack of Significant Atmosphere
Creators: name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Roettenbacher, Rachael M.
name: Unterborn, Cayman T.
name: Foley, Bradford J.
name: Hill, Michelle L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanet discoveries have reached into the realm of terrestrial planets that are becoming the subject of atmospheric studies. One such discovery is LHS 3844b, a 1.3 Earth radius planet in a 0.46 day orbit around an M4.5-5 dwarf star. Follow-up observations indicate that the planet is largely devoid of substantial atmosphere. This lack of significant atmosphere places astrophysical and geophysical constraints on LHS 3844b, primarily the degree of volatile outgassing and the rate of atmosphere erosion. We estimate the age of the host star as $7.8\pm1.6$ Gyrs and find evidence of an active past comparable to Proxima Centauri. We use geodynamical models of volcanic outgassing and atmospheric erosion to show that the apparent lack of atmosphere is consistent with a volatile-poor mantle for LHS 3844b. We show the core is unlikely to host enough C to produce a sufficiently volatile-poor mantle, unless the bulk planet is volatile-poor relative to Earth. While we cannot rule out a giant impact stripping LHS 3844b's atmosphere, we show this mechanism would require significant mantle stripping, potentially leaving LHS 3844b as an Fe-rich "super-Mercury". Atmospheric erosion by smaller impacts is possible, but only if the planet has already begun degassing and is bombarded by $10^3$ impactors of radius 500-1000 km traveling at escape velocity. We discuss formation and migration scenarios that could account for a volatile poor origin, including the potential for an unobserved massive companion planet. A relatively volatile-poor composition of LHS 3844b suggests that the planet formed interior to the system snow-line.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in the Planetary Science Journal
title: Technology Adoption in Input-Output Networks
Creators: name: Han, Xintong
name: Xu, Lei
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2019

description: We study how input-output networks affect the speed of technology adoption. In particular, we model the decision to adopt the programming language Python 3 by software packages. Python 3 provides advanced features but is not backward compatible with Python 2, which implies it comes with adoption costs.

description: Nous étudions l’influence des réseaux d’entrées-sorties sur le rythme d’adoption des technologies. En particulier, nous modélisons la décision d’adopter le langage de programmation Python 3 pour des progiciels. Python 3 propose des fonctions avancées, mais son installation ne permet pas un retour à la version Python 2, ce qui en soi représente un coût d’adoption.
Relativistic non-instantaneous action-at-a-distance interactions
Creators: name: Louis-Martinez, Domingo J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic action-at-a-distance theories with interactions that propagate at the speed of light in vacuum are investigated. We consider the most general action depending on the velocities and relative positions of the particles. The Poincare invariant parameters that label successive events along the world lines can be identified with the proper times of the particles provided that certain conditions are impossed on the interaction terms in the action. Further conditions on the interaction terms arise from the requirement that mass be a scalar. A generic class of theories with interactions that satisfy these conditions is found. The relativistic equations of motion for these theories are presented. We obtain exact circular orbits solutions of the relativistic one-body problem. The exact relativistic one-body Hamiltonian is also derived. The theory has three components: a linearly rising potential, a Coulomb-like interaction and a dynamical component to the Poincaré invariant mass. At the quantum level we obtain the generalized Klein-Gordon-Fock equation and the Dirac equation.
Quasi phase reduction of all-to-all strongly coupled $λ-ω$ oscillators near incoherent states
Creators: name: León, Iván
name: Pazó, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of an ensemble of $N$ weakly coupled limit-cycle oscillators can be captured by their $N$ phases using standard phase reduction techniques. However, it is a phenomenological fact that all-to-all strongly coupled limit-cycle oscillators may behave as "quasiphase oscillators", evidencing the need of novel reduction strategies. We introduce here quasi phase reduction (QPR), a scheme suited for identical oscillators with polar symmetry ($λ-ω$ systems). By applying QPR we achieve a reduction to $N+2$ degrees of freedom: $N$ phase oscillators interacting through one independent complex variable. This "quasi phase model" is asymptotically valid in the neighborhood of incoherent states, irrespective of the coupling strength. The effectiveness of QPR is illustrated in a particular case, an ensemble of Stuart-Landau oscillators, obtaining exact stability boundaries of uniform and nonuniform incoherent states for a variety of couplings. An extension of QPR beyond the neighborhood of incoherence is also explored. Finally, a general QPR model with $N+2M$ degrees of freedom is obtained for coupling through the first $M$ harmonics.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
The Sources of Intergalactic Metals
Creators: name: Scannapieco, E.
name: Pichon, C.
name: Aracil, B.
name: Petitjean, P.
name: Thacker, R. J.
name: Pogosyan, D.
name: Bergeron, J.
name: Couchman, H. M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the clustering properties of metals in the intergalactic medium (IGM) as traced by 619 CIV, 81 SiIV, N >= 10^12 cm^-2 and 316 MgII, and 82 FeII N >= 10^11.5 cm^-2 absorption components in 19 high signal-to-noise (60-100 per pixel), high resolution (R = 45000) quasar spectra. Over the redshift range probed (1.5-3.0), CIV and SiIV trace each other closely and their line-of-sight correlation functions exhibit a steep decline at large separations and a flatter profile below ~ 150 km s^-1, with a large overall bias. These features do not depend on column depth. Carrying out a detailed SPH simulation (2 X 320^3, 57 Mpc^3 comoving), we show that this behavior can not be reproduced by models in which the IGM metallicity is constant or a local function of density. However, the CIV correlation function is consistent with a model in which metals are confined within bubbles with a typical radius Rs = 2 comoving Mpc about sources of mass >= Ms = 10^12 solar masses at z=3. Our lower redshift (0.5-2) measurements of the MgII and FeII correlation functions also uncover a steep decline at large separations and a flatter profile at small separations, but the clustering is even higher, and the turn-over is shifted to ~ 75 km s^-1. Again these features do not change with column depth. We describe an analytical bubble model for these species, which come from regions that are too compact to be simulated numerically, deriving best-fit values of R_s ~ 2.4 Mpc and M_s ~ 10^12 solar masses. Equally good fits to all four species are found in a similarly biased high-redshift enrichment model in which metals are placed within 2.4 comoving Mpc of 3 x 10^9 solar mass sources at z = 7.5.
description: 26 Pages, 19 Figures, MNRAS, in press, revised and updated
BEEF PRODUCER PREFERENCES AND PURCHASE DECISIONS FOR LIVESTOCK REVENUE INSURANCE PRODUCTS
Creators: name: Fields, Deacue
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
name: Fields, Deacue
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: Personal interviews were conducted with 52 beef cattle producers in Louisiana to determine their preferences and purchase decisions for livestock revenue insurance. Conjoint analysis was utilized to determine the importance of selected attributes of insurance policies for these producers. The characteristics of producers who prefer given attributes were also identified. Producers rated products given four economic situations to evaluate. A two-limit tobit model was used to estimate the part worth utility values for each attribute. Univariate probit models were estimated to evaluate the influence of producer characteristics on purchase decisions.
An Economic Analysis of Landfill Costs to Demonstrate the Economies of Size and Determine the Feasibility of a Community Owned Landfill in Rural Oklahoma
Creators: name: Eilrich, Fred C.
name: Doeksen, Gerald A.
name: Van Fleet, Herb
name: Eilrich, Fred C.
name: Doeksen, Gerald A.
name: Van Fleet, Herb
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: New regulations have impacted landfill costs and changed solid waste management solutions. Communities must now decide between continued landfill operations and long-term uncertainties associated with contracted services. Preliminary cost analysis addresses these changes and demonstrates economies of size that make regional facilities more feasible than the once popular city-owned landfills
Spectral Methods for Time-Dependent Studies of Accretion Flows. II. Two-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Disks with Self-Gravity
Creators: name: Chan, Chi-kwan
name: Psaltis, Dimitrios
name: Ozel, Feryal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral methods are well suited for solving hydrodynamic problems in which the self-gravity of the flow needs to be considered. Because Poisson's equation is linear, the numerical solution for the gravitational potential for each individual mode of the density can be pre-computed, thus reducing substantially the computational cost of the method. In this second paper, we describe two different approaches to computing the gravitational field of a two-dimensional flow with pseudo-spectral methods. For situations in which the density profile is independent of the third coordinate (i.e., an infinite cylinder), we use a standard Poisson solver in spectral space. On the other hand, for situations in which the density profile is a delta function along the third coordinate (i.e., an infinitesimally thin disk), or any other function known a priori, we perform a direct integration of Poisson's equation using a Green's functions approach. We devise a number of test problems to verify the implementations of these two methods. Finally, we use our method to study the stability of polytropic, self-gravitating disks. We find that, when the polytropic index Gamma is <= 4/3, Toomre's criterion correctly describes the stability of the disk. However, when Gamma > 4/3 and for large values of the polytropic constant K, the numerical solutions are always stable, even when the linear criterion predicts the contrary. We show that, in the latter case, the minimum wavelength of the unstable modes is larger than the extent of the unstable region and hence the local linear analysis is inapplicable.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. To appear in the ApJ. High resolution plots and animations of the simulations are available at http://www.physics.arizona.edu/~chan/research/astro-ph/0512448/index.html
AN ANALYSIS OF WILLINGNESS TO PARTICIPATE IN WILDERNESS OR OTHER PRIMITIVE AREAS
Creators: name: Adhikari, Murali
name: Bergstrom, John C.
name: Houston, Jack E.
name: Bowker, James Michael
name: Paudel, Laxmi
name: Cordell, H. Ken
name: Adhikari, Murali
name: Bergstrom, John C.
name: Houston, Jack E.
name: Bowker, James Michael
name: Paudel, Laxmi
name: Cordell, H. Ken
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: wilderness or other primitive area visits
subject: policy variables
subject: demographic characteristics
subject: participation behavior

description: A logit model was used to determine the major factors explaining willingness to participate of an individual in the wilderness or other primitive area visits. The results of the study showed that education and environmental awareness were in wilderness participation decision. Demographic variables like age, race, and sex also were statistically significant and emerged as important policy variables in defining wilderness participation behavior. Characteristics of wilderness areas like crowdness, pollution, and poor management failed to produce any significant impacts in the decision making process of wilderness area visit.