cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
FIRM-LEVEL EVIDENCE OF DEADWEIGHT LOSS OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT POLICIES: A CASE STUDY OF DAIRY FARMS IN SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN
Creators: name: Michalek, Jerzy
name: Ciaian, Pavel
name: Kancs, D'Artis
name: Michalek, Jerzy
name: Ciaian, Pavel
name: Kancs, D'Artis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Public Economics
subject: Rural development policies
subject: investment subsidy
subject: crowding out
subject: substitution effects
subject: additionality
subject: subsidy leverage
subject: deadweight loss
subject: propensity score matching

description: The main objective of the present study is to estimate the extent to which the RDP investment support has a complementary or a substitutionary effect on farm investments. In order to answer this question, we attempt to quantify the potential deadweight loss by estimating the extent to which the RDP beneficiaries would have undertaken comparable investments also without the investment support. We find that the deadweight loss of the RDP is close to 100%, implying that firm investment would have been undertaken also without the support. These results suggest that capital market distortions are not significant in Schleswig- Holstein. Similarly, no evidence was found that, due to programme support, farms would have brought forward their investments planned originally in a later period, suggesting no evidence of inter-temporal substitution of investments. These results are new, as the deadweight loss and its conditionality have not been studied in the context of the RDP in Germany before.
MOESM3 of The relationship between government research funding and the cancer burden in South Korea: implications for prioritising health research
Creators: name: Jung, Ye
name: Yoo, Hyoung
name: Kim, Eun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The correlation analysis of four disease burden measures (incidence, mortality, YLLs and DALYs) in each year of the analysis. (a) 2003, (b) 2006, (c) 2009 and (d) 2013.
First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Data Processing Methods and Systematic Errors Limits
Creators: name: Hinshaw, G.
name: Barnes, C.
name: Bennett, C. L.
name: Greason, M.
name: Halpern, M.
name: Hill, R. S.
name: Jarosik, N.
name: Kogut, A.
name: Limon, M.
name: Meyer, S. S.
name: Odegard, N.
name: Page, L.
name: Spergel, D. N.
name: Tucker, G. S.
name: Weiland, J.
name: Wollack, E.
name: Wright, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the calibration and data processing methods used to generate full-sky maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from the first year of Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations. Detailed limits on residual systematic errors are assigned based largely on analyses of the flight data supplemented, where necessary, with results from ground tests. The data are calibrated in flight using the dipole modulation of the CMB due to the observatory's motion around the Sun. This constitutes a full-beam calibration source. An iterative algorithm simultaneously fits the time-ordered data to obtain calibration parameters and pixelized sky map temperatures. The noise properties are determined by analyzing the time-ordered data with this sky signal estimate subtracted. Based on this, we apply a pre-whitening filter to the time-ordered data to remove a low level of 1/f noise. We infer and correct for a small ~1% transmission imbalance between the two sky inputs to each differential radiometer, and we subtract a small sidelobe correction from the 23 GHz (K band) map prior to further analysis. No other systematic error corrections are applied to the data. Calibration and baseline artifacts, including the response to environmental perturbations, are negligible. Systematic uncertainties are comparable to statistical uncertainties in the characterization of the beam response. Both are accounted for in the covariance matrix of the window function and are propagated to uncertainties in the final power spectrum. We characterize the combined upper limits to residual systematic uncertainties through the pixel covariance matrix.
description: One of 13 companion papers on first-year WMAP results submitted to ApJ; 58 pages with 14 figures; a version with higher quality figures is at http://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/map/map_bibliography.html
Enhancing Flood Impact Analysis using Interactive Retrieval of Social Media Images
Creators: name: Barz, Björn
name: Schröter, Kai
name: Münch, Moritz
name: Yang, Bin
name: Unger, Andrea
name: Dransch, Doris
name: Denzler, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The analysis of natural disasters such as floods in a timely manner often suffers from limited data due to a coarse distribution of sensors or sensor failures. This limitation could be alleviated by leveraging information contained in images of the event posted on social media platforms, so-called "Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI)". To save the analyst from the need to inspect all images posted online manually, we propose to use content-based image retrieval with the possibility of relevance feedback for retrieving only relevant images of the event to be analyzed. To evaluate this approach, we introduce a new dataset of 3,710 flood images, annotated by domain experts regarding their relevance with respect to three tasks (determining the flooded area, inundation depth, water pollution). We compare several image features and relevance feedback methods on that dataset, mixed with 97,085 distractor images, and are able to improve the precision among the top 100 retrieval results from 55% with the baseline retrieval to 87% after 5 rounds of feedback.
MOESM2 of The relationship between government research funding and the cancer burden in South Korea: implications for prioritising health research
Creators: name: Jung, Ye
name: Yoo, Hyoung
name: Kim, Eun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The values of disease burden in sigular year (2003 and 2013) and the value changes in DALYs from 1990 to 2006 in South Korea for 25 types of cancer.
A Quality Improvement (QI) Project to Reduce Emergency Department (ED) Readmissions  Among Patients with Limited English Proficiency (LEP)  Through Utilization of Interpretive Services by Healthcare Providers
Creators: name: Ndissi, Christine
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018

Background and Review of Literature: Patients with Limited English Proficiency (LEP) are a vulnerable population with greater risk for poor health outcomes due to provider-to-patient communication barriers. Emergency Department (ED) health providers are routinely confronted with problems of ineffective communication thereby, leading to lack of patients’ knowledge of their diagnoses and medications, and subsequently lead to medication-related adverse events and ED readmissions. Purpose: The purpose of this DNP quality improvement (QI) project is to evaluate the standards of care and examine factors that contribute to underutilization of interpretive services for patients with LEP who seek care at the ED to reduce ED Recidivism, improve discharge instructions, and increase patient satisfaction. Methods: The DNP student and ED providers collaborated to implement a QI project using the QI Plan Do Check Act (PDCA) cycles model. The ED providers were presented with an evidence-based educational intervention (Power-point presentation) along with a pretest and post-test survey questionnaire. Implementation Plan/Procedure: The overall mean improvement in knowledge was 64%%, and the post-test showed that 83% of the ED providers gained the knowledge regarding the importance of increasing the utilization of interpretive services for patients with LEP. Implications/Conclusion: The project is an exemplar of how DNPs may design and facilitate efforts to optimize health care among vulnerable populations and apply health care delivery methods designed to improve language disparities that are optimal for minority populations. QI project confirmed the intervention was effective in increasing and facilitating interpretive services access. Completion of the QI project had a significant positive impact on both the Baystate Medical Center Emergency Department (BMC-ED) and on Interpreter Services.
MOESM1 of The relationship between government research funding and the cancer burden in South Korea: implications for prioritising health research
Creators: name: Jung, Ye
name: Yoo, Hyoung
name: Kim, Eun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The keywords for searching research projects by 25 types of cancer.
The optical system of the H.E.S.S. imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, Part I: layout and components of the system
Creators: name: Bernloehr, K.
name: Carrol, O.
name: Cornils, R.
name: Elfahem, S.
name: Espigat, P.
name: Gillessen, S.
name: Heinzelmann, G.
name: Hermann, G.
name: Hofmann, W.
name: Horns, D.
name: Jung, I.
name: Kankanyan, R.
name: Katona, A.
name: Khelifi, B.
name: Krawczynski, H.
name: Panter, M.
name: Punch, M.
name: Rayner, S.
name: Rowell, G.
name: Tluczykont, M.
name: van Staa, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: H.E.S.S. -- the High Energy Stereoscopic System -- is a new system of large imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, with about 100 m^2 mirror area for each of four telescopes, and photomultiplier cameras with a large field of view (5 degr.) and small pixels (0.16 degr.). The dish and reflector are designed to provide good imaging properties over the full field of view, combined with mechanical stability. The paper describes the design criteria and specifications of the system, and the individual components -- dish, mirrors, and Winston cones -- as well as their characteristics. The optical performance of the telescope as a whole is the subject of a companion paper.
description: 28 pages, 20 figures
Structural and electronic phenomena at oxyfluoride KTaO$_3$/K$M$F$_3$ ($M$ = Zn and Ni) superlattices: Rashba splitting and 2DEG
Creators: name: Garcia-Castro, A. C.
name: Ospina, R.
name: Ghosez, Philippe
name: Bousquet, Eric
name: Romero, Aldo H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, we present the theoretical analysis of the structural and electronic degrees of freedom of two different oxide/fluoride perovskite superlattices, KTaO$_3$/KZnF$_3$ and KTaO$_3$/KNiF$_3$. Using first-principles calculations, we found the appearance of a two-dimensional electron, 2DEG, and hole, 2DHG, gases as a function of the number of layers of the different pristine materials. We demonstrate that the phonon-dynamics at the KTO/K$M$F superlattices play a crucial role in the appearance of these effects. Additionally, our results reveal a rather sizeable Rashba-type spin-splitting at these interfaces in comparison to another oxide/oxide counterparts.
Toy Blocks and Rotational Physics
Creators: name: Varieschi, Gabriele U.
name: Jully, Isabel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we summarize the theory of the "falling chimney," which deals with the breaking of tall structures in mid-air, when they fall to the ground. We describe how to reproduce these effects using small-scale models built with toy blocks. We also present an improved and more effective way to perform and analyze these interesting experiments, by using video capture software together with a digital video camera.
description: 6 pages, including 3 figures
Modeling Perception Errors towards Robust Decision Making in Autonomous Vehicles
Creators: name: Piazzoni, Andrea
name: Cherian, Jim
name: Slavik, Martin
name: Dauwels, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.4; I.2; I.6

description: Sensing and Perception (S&P) is a crucial component of an autonomous system (such as a robot), especially when deployed in highly dynamic environments where it is required to react to unexpected situations. This is particularly true in case of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) driving on public roads. However, the current evaluation metrics for perception algorithms are typically designed to measure their accuracy per se and do not account for their impact on the decision making subsystem(s). This limitation does not help developers and third party evaluators to answer a critical question: is the performance of a perception subsystem sufficient for the decision making subsystem to make robust, safe decisions? In this paper, we propose a simulation-based methodology towards answering this question. At the same time, we show how to analyze the impact of different kinds of sensing and perception errors on the behavior of the autonomous system.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. Preprint of an article published at IJCAI2020 update: fixed title and metadata
Spin correlations due to antishadowing
Creators: name: Troshin, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of antishadowing related to the spin correlations of particles in multiparticle production are discussed. It is shown that significant spin correlations should be expected at the LHC energies.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, minor changes
Echinonyssus incomptis
Creators: name: Howell, Lindsey
name: Jelden, Katelyn
name: Rácz, Elizabeth
name: Gardner, Scott L.
name: Gettinger, Donald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Echinonyssus
Echinonyssus incomptis

description: Echinonyssus incomptis (Eads and Hightower)
 Type host: Dipodomys ordii Woodhouse from Terry Co., Texas.
description: Published as part of Howell, Lindsey, Jelden, Katelyn, Rácz, Elizabeth, Gardner, Scott L. & Gettinger, Donald, 2016, Arthropods infesting small mammals (Insectivora and Rodentia) near Cedar Point Biological Station in southwestern Nebraska, pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (478) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170591
Additional file 15 of Deep sequencing analysis of the developing mouse brain reveals a novel microRNA
Creators: name: King-Hwa Ling
name: Brautigan, Peter J
name: Hahn, Christopher N
name: Tasman Daish
name: Rayner, John R
name: Pike-See Cheah
name: Raison, Joy M
name: Piltz, Sandra
name: Mann, Jeffrey R
name: Mattiske, Deidre M
name: Thomas, Paul Q
name: Adelson, David L
name: Scott, Hamish S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Saved Weights of Best Frozen Models for FETILDA on the US Bank Dataset
Creators: name: Bolun "Namir" Xia
name: Rawte, Vipula D.
name: Gupta, Aparna
name: Zaki, Mohammed J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: text regression
language models
long text documents
natural language processing
text mining
machine learning
information extraction
financial documents
10-K reports

description: These six zipped folders contain the saved weights of the best frozen model for FETILDA (w/BERT, w/FinBERT, and w/Longformer) obtained from experimenting on the US Bank dataset that we collected, which contains 10-K reports submitted by US banks from 2006 to 2016. Three of the six zipped folders contain weights obtained using historical scores as features in training FETILDA, and the other three contain weights obtained without doing so. They are clearly labeled in the names of the folders and files. The files are in the PyTorch .pt format.
MOESM1 of Cell-specific expression of Epac2 in the subventricular and subgranular zones
Creators: name: Hyunhyo Seo
name: Kyungmin Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Materials and Methods.
Peculiarities of electronic transport and magnetic state in half-metallic ferromagnetic and spin gapless semiconducting Heusler alloys
Creators: name: Marchenkov, V. V.
name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
name: Perevozchikova, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief survey of experimental and theoretical studies of half-metallic ferromagnets (HMFs) and spin gapless semiconductors is given, the possible candidates being the X$_2$YZ (X = Mn, Fe, Co; Y = Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni; Z = Al, Si, Ga, Ge, In, Sn, Sb) Heusler alloys. The data on the electrical resistivity, normal and anomalous Hall Effect, and magnetic properties are presented. It is shown that the Co$_2$FeZ alloys demonstrate properties of conventional ferromagnets, the HMF properties being also manifested at the variation of the Z-component. The Fe$_2$YAl and Mn$_2$YAl alloys show at the variation of the Y-component both metallic and semiconducting electronic characteristics, the magnetic properties, changing from the ferromagnetic to compensated ferrimagnetic state. The HMF and spin gapless semiconductor states are supposed to exist in these Heusler alloys systems.
description: Proceedings of EASTMAG-2019, Ekaterinburg, 8 pages, pdf
Additional file 16 of Deep sequencing analysis of the developing mouse brain reveals a novel microRNA
Creators: name: King-Hwa Ling
name: Brautigan, Peter J
name: Hahn, Christopher N
name: Tasman Daish
name: Rayner, John R
name: Pike-See Cheah
name: Raison, Joy M
name: Piltz, Sandra
name: Mann, Jeffrey R
name: Mattiske, Deidre M
name: Thomas, Paul Q
name: Adelson, David L
name: Scott, Hamish S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Tests of Gaussianity
Creators: name: Komatsu, E.
name: Kogut, A.
name: Nolta, M.
name: Bennett, C. L.
name: Halpern, M.
name: Hinshaw, G.
name: Jarosik, N.
name: Limon, M.
name: Meyer, S. S.
name: Page, L.
name: Spergel, D. N.
name: Tucker, G. S.
name: Verde, L.
name: Wollack, E.
name: Wright, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present limits to the amplitude of non-Gaussian primordial fluctuations in the WMAP 1-year cosmic microwave background sky maps. A non-linear coupling parameter, f_NL, characterizes the amplitude of a quadratic term in the primordial potential. We use two statistics: one is a cubic statistic which measures phase correlations of temperature fluctuations after combining all configurations of the angular bispectrum. The other uses the Minkowski functionals to measure the morphology of the sky maps. Both methods find the WMAP data consistent with Gaussian primordial fluctuations and establish limits, -58
description: Replaced with version accepted by ApJ. One of thirteen companion papers on first-year WMAP results; 35 pages, 9 figures; a version with higher quality figures is available at http://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Alzheimer’s Dementia Screening in Primary Care: Quality Improvement Project to Identify Those at Risk
Creators: name: Drake, Kirstin
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018

Background: Identifying Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s Dementia (AD) in the Primary Care Practice (PCP) setting can initiate intervention early, before negative consequences occur including decreased quality of life and caregiver burden.
Purpose: To identify individuals at risk for AD and initiate early treatment and intervention. Methods: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) were used as screening tools; adults age 65 and older were participants.
Implementation Procedure: Within the Internal Medicine Clinic, the standard annual wellness visits include Registered Nurses that administer a Mini-Cog screening tool with the patients.  The Mini-Cog is a brief screening tool that is currently used in practice to screen for cognitive impairment using memory recall and a clock drawing test. The DNP student and Registered Nurses in the clinic, who have been trained by the DNP student, administered the MoCA and FAQ to participants who scored poorly on the Mini-Cog test during their annual wellness visits. 
Results: With a two-tiered process instated, the sensitivity and specificities were improved with patients that failed the Mini-Cog and then went on to do screenings using the MoCA/FAQ.
Discussion: It is recommended to use the two-tiered process to initiate further screening with the MoCA/FAQ if a patient fails the Mini-Cog screening.
Implications into Practice and Conclusions: In practice, this may help to more efficiently and effectively screen for cognitive impairment and help patients receive referrals and/or further testing in a timely manner.
Additional file 17 of Deep sequencing analysis of the developing mouse brain reveals a novel microRNA
Creators: name: King-Hwa Ling
name: Brautigan, Peter J
name: Hahn, Christopher N
name: Tasman Daish
name: Rayner, John R
name: Pike-See Cheah
name: Raison, Joy M
name: Piltz, Sandra
name: Mann, Jeffrey R
name: Mattiske, Deidre M
name: Thomas, Paul Q
name: Adelson, David L
name: Scott, Hamish S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Adolescent Depression Prevention Toolkit
Creators: name: Khursand, Avesta M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018

Background: The prevalence of depression in the adolescent population is on the rise. Currently, treatment for depression is provided mostly in clinical settings, when patients are in the acute phase of the mental illness. This type of treatment does not have preventative value to address this pandemic of depression.  Prevention methods in the school settings have proven to be effective if done using evidence based guidelines.
Methods: This educational intervention used the Adolescent Depression Prevention Toolkit, which included screening tools and preventative methods of therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).  A questionnaire of knowledge surrounding these methods was given before and after the intervention to assess the usefulness of the intervention.
Results/Outcomes: A total of 24 school staff, mainly educators and counselors in a private school in New York, participated in the intervention. The pre-test revealed only five 5% had prior knowledge about screening methods for depression or were trained in CBT.  The post-test showed 95% were interested in learning more about the screening tools and CBT and an increase in their knowledge and willingness to use the information provided in the toolkit.
Conclusion : School based mental health professionals may use the resources in the ADP Toolkit to train teachers about methods to identify and prevent depression with interventions based on CBT methods. The school based mental health providers are in the best position to guide and support school staff in using the ADP methods which may reduce the prevalence of depression in the their adolescent population.
USIA Poll # 1989-I89066: Security Issues
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: News media (1); television content (2); trade restrictions (1), political changes in Eastern Europe (3); economic assistance (1); trade (1); Baltic states of Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania (3); political violence in Columbia (1); illegal drug use (1); 1992 market (1); Western European Union (1); organization to handle Western Europe (1); international arms control (2).
MOESM1 of Development, validation and assessment of the test on knowledge about basic life support and use of automated external defibrillator among schoolchildren
Creators: name: Lesjak, Vesna Borovnik
name: Orgo, Andrej Å
name: Strnad, Matej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. The Questionnaire and Table S1 (Complete frequency analyses of the pre- and post-test in Studies 1 and 2).
Additional file 18 of Deep sequencing analysis of the developing mouse brain reveals a novel microRNA
Creators: name: King-Hwa Ling
name: Brautigan, Peter J
name: Hahn, Christopher N
name: Tasman Daish
name: Rayner, John R
name: Pike-See Cheah
name: Raison, Joy M
name: Piltz, Sandra
name: Mann, Jeffrey R
name: Mattiske, Deidre M
name: Thomas, Paul Q
name: Adelson, David L
name: Scott, Hamish S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Contact 3-manifolds with infinitely many Stein fillings
Creators: name: Ozbagci, Burak
name: Stipsicz, Andras I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Infinitely many contact 3-manifolds each admitting infinitely many, pairwise non-diffeomorphic Stein fillings are constructed. We use Lefschetz fibrations in our constructions and compute their first homologies to distinguish the fillings.
Preparation and Entanglement Purification of Qubits through Zeno-like Measurements
Creators: name: Nakazato, Hiromichi
name: Unoki, Makoto
name: Yuasa, Kazuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel method of purification, purification through Zeno-like measurements [H. Nakazato, T. Takazawa, and K. Yuasa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 060401 (2003)], is discussed extensively and applied to a few simple qubit systems. It is explicitly demonstrated how it works and how it is optimized. As possible applications, schemes for initialization of multiple qubits and entanglement purification are presented, and their efficiency is investigated in detail. Simplicity and flexibility of the idea allow us to apply it to various kinds of settings in quantum information and computation, and would provide us with useful and practical methods of state preparation.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures; minor revision on a reference; the version accepted for publication in PRA
Additional file 19 of Deep sequencing analysis of the developing mouse brain reveals a novel microRNA
Creators: name: King-Hwa Ling
name: Brautigan, Peter J
name: Hahn, Christopher N
name: Tasman Daish
name: Rayner, John R
name: Pike-See Cheah
name: Raison, Joy M
name: Piltz, Sandra
name: Mann, Jeffrey R
name: Mattiske, Deidre M
name: Thomas, Paul Q
name: Adelson, David L
name: Scott, Hamish S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Spatially resolved X-ray study of supernova remnants that host magnetars: Implication of their fossil field origin
Creators: name: Zhou, Ping
name: Vink, Jacco
name: Safi-Harb, Samar
name: Miceli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetars are regarded as the most magnetized neutron stars in the Universe. Aiming to unveil what kinds of stars and supernovae can create magnetars, we have performed a state-of-the-art spatially resolved spectroscopic X-ray study of the supernova remnants (SNRs) Kes 73, RCW 103, and N49, which host magnetars 1E 1841-045, 1E 161348-5055, and SGR 0526-66, respectively. The three SNRs are O- and Ne-enhanced and are evolving in the interstellar medium with densities of >1--2 cm$^{-3}$. The metal composition and dense environment indicate that the progenitor stars are not very massive. The progenitor masses of the three magnetars are constrained to be < 20 Msun (11--15 Msun for Kes 73, < 13 Msun for RCW 103, and ~13 --17 Msun for N49). Our study suggests that magnetars are not necessarily made from very massive stars, but originate from stars that span a large mass range. The explosion energies of the three SNRs range from $10^{50}$ erg to ~2$\times 10^{51}$ erg, further refuting that the SNRs are energized by rapidly rotating (millisecond) pulsars. We report that RCW 103 is produced by a weak supernova explosion with significant fallback, as such an explosion explains the low explosion energy (~$10^{50}$ erg), small observed metal masses ($M_{\rm O}\sim 4\times 10^{-2}$ Msun and $M_{\rm Ne}\sim 6\times 10^{-3}$ Msun), and sub-solar abundances of heavier elements such as Si and S. Our study supports the fossil field origin as an important channel to produce magnetars, given the normal mass range ($M_{\rm ZAMS} < 20$ Msun) of the progenitor stars, the low-to-normal explosion energy of the SNRs, and the fact that the fraction of SNRs hosting magnetars is consistent with the magnetic OB stars with high fields.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, published in A&A
Self-ordering and cavity cooling using a train of ultrashort pulses
Creators: name: Torggler, Valentin
name: Krešić, Ivor
name: Ban, Ticijana
name: Ritsch, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A thin atomic gas in an optical resonator exhibits a phase transition from a homogeneous density to crystalline order when laser illuminated orthogonal to the resonator axis. We study this well-known self-organization phenomenon for a generalized pumping scheme using a femtosecond pulse train with a frequency spectrum spanning a large bandwidth covering many cavity modes. We show that due to simultaneous scattering into adjacent longitudinal cavity modes the induced light forces and the atomic dynamics becomes nearly translation-invariant along the cavity axis. In addition the laser bandwidth introduces a new correlation length scale within which clustering of the atoms is energetically favorable. Numerical simulations allow us to determine the self-consistent ordering threshold power as function of bandwidth and atomic cloud size. We find strong evidence for a change from a second order to a first order self-ordering phase transition with growing laser bandwidth when the size of the atomic cloud gets bigger than the clustering length. An analysis of the cavity output reveals a corresponding transition from a single to a double pulse traveling within the cavity. This doubles the output pulse repetition rate and creates a new time crystal structure in the cavity output. Simulations also show that multi-mode operation significantly improves cavity cooling generating lower kinetic temperatures at a much faster cooling rate.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Increasing Provider Competency: A Quality Improvement Project Applying Best Practice Protocol for Contraception Counseling and LARC Insertion to Females of Reproductive Age in Primary Care
Creators: name: Pearl, Logan
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018

Background: Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) including intrauterine devices (IUDs) are safe, effective, and economical methods of preventing unintended pregnancy and their associated poor outcomes.  Barriers to use, such as lack of awareness, knowledge, and provider competency in counseling and insertion can be mitigated.  The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) student undertook this quality improvement (QI) project to explore the benefits of IUDs, mitigate identified barriers, and to improve community health. 
Purpose: The purpose of the QI project was to investigate and create best-evidence protocols for counseling patients to select the most effective forms of contraception and to educate primary care providers in proper insertion techniques for IUDs. 
Methods: The QI project included small-group training in best-evidence counseling strategies and IUD insertion to primary care providers (PCPs), including demonstration, hands-on practice, role-playing, and teach-back using training devices.  Pre- and post-training surveys and open-ended questionnaires were used to analyze provider perception of competence at both counseling and insertion. 
Results: Providers expressed comfort with contraception counseling before and after training.  Providers did not feel ready to begin inserting IUDs after training on a simulation model. 
Interpretation/Discussion: Despite feeling very comfortable with effective contraception counseling and and practicing with training devices, providers are unwilling to insert IUDs without hands-on training on actual patients.  Opportunities for this training is limited in the area, which is preventing providers from offering IUD insertion service. 
Conclusion/Implications: By promoting the superior effectiveness of IUDs over less effective contraception, and by increasing access to LARC, PCPs can help to prevent unintended pregnancy.
             Keywords: Intrauterine device, pregnancy, unplanned, long-acting reversible contraception, unintended pregnancy, primary care, counseling.
Implementation of the State Avoidable Rehospitalizations (STAAR) Initiative in a NP-led Transitional-Care Program to Reduce Readmission Rates and to Provide Safe Transitional Care in Post-Cardiac Surgery Patients:A Quality Improvement Project
Creators: name: CARRERA, ARACELI
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018

Background: Readmissions after cardiac surgery are often preventable, costly, and potentially life-threatening events. Hospital readmissions may be influenced by low health literacy and ineffective transitional care. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services have included reducing hospital-bundled payment for frequent occurrence of readmissions and episodic care after coronary artery bypass grafting in 2017. Purpose: This Quality Improvement project explored the impact of applying the STAAR initiative to reduce unplanned readmissions, and to provide safe transitional care in post-cardiac surgery patients. Design/Methods: This was a QI project design with educational and observational methods. The DNP student used the transitional-care toolkit by applying the process of the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle. Implementation Plan/Procedure: Application of the STAAR initiative as a transitional-care program provided a patient-centered approach. Participants were recruited from the patients' cardiac surgery log who met the inclusion criteria from October 2, 2017 to January 2, 2018 at a tertiary facility in New York City (NYC). Quantitative and qualitative data analyses were compared and analyzed as to whether the STAAR interventions have an impact in providing safe transition and reducing unplanned readmission. Results/Interpretations: After 3 months of implementing the STAAR initiative, the readmission rates were lowered from 16.3% to 5%. A z-test, one-tailed yielded at p < 0.05 value, which was statistically significant. Implications/Conclusions: The Advanced Practice Nurse was successful in supporting the transitional-care program. Education was the key of the transitional care. It improved heath literacy, increased medication adherence, and it lowered unplanned readmission.
 Keywords: readmission, transitional care, cardiac surgery, discharge planning, teach-back, and health literacy.
First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: On-Orbit Radiometer Characterization
Creators: name: Jarosik, N.
name: Barnes, C.
name: Bennett, C. L.
name: Halpern, M.
name: Hinshaw, G.
name: Kogut, A.
name: Limon, M.
name: Meyer, S. S.
name: Page, L.
name: Spergel, D. N.
name: Tucker, G. S.
name: Weiland, J. L.
name: Wollack, E.
name: Wright, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The WMAP satellite has completed one year of measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation using 20 differential high-electron-mobility-transistor (HEMT) based radiometers. All the radiometers are functioning nominally, and characterizations of the on-orbit radiometer performance are presented, with an emphasis on properties that are required for the production of sky maps from the time ordered data. A radiometer gain model, used to smooth and interpolate the CMB dipole gain measurements is also presented. No degradation in the sensitivity of any of the radiometers has been observed during the first year of observations.
description: One of thirteen companion papers on first-year WMAP results submitted to ApJ; 22 pages, 8 figures; a version with higher quality figures is also available at http://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/map/map_bibliography.html
Thin liquid film resulting from a distributed source on a vertical wall
Creators: name: Ruan, Yadong
name: Nadim, Ali
name: Chugunova, Marina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the dynamics of a thin film formed by a distributed liquid source on a vertical solid wall. The model is derived using the lubrication approximation and includes the effects of gravity, upward airflow and surface tension. When surface tension is neglected, a critical source strength is found below which the film flows entirely upward due to the airflow, and above which some of the flow is carried downward by gravity. In both cases, a steady state is established over the region where the finite source is located. Shock waves that propagate in both directions away from the source region are analyzed. Numerical simulations are included to validate the analytical results. For models including surface tension, numerical simulations are carried out. The presence of surface tension, even when small, causes a dramatic change in the film profiles and the speed and structure of the shock waves. These are studied in more detail by examining the traveling wave solutions away from the source region.
MOESM1 of The challenge of managing mild to moderate distress in patients with end stage renal disease: results from a multi-centre, mixed methods research study and the implications for renal service organisation
Creators: name: Damery, Sarah
name: Sein, Kim
name: Nicholas, Johann
name: Baharani, Jyoti
name: Combes, Gill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey used to collect quantitative data from patients with end-stage renal disease.
Plan for the Exploitation and Dissemination of Results (PEDR)
Creators: name: GRANT Garant
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Media and communications
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This document outlines the Plan for the Exploitation and Dissemination of Results (PEDR) of the PEACE project – a research and innovation action funded by the Clean Hydrogen Partnership (CHP) under the Horizon Europe programme. This report is based on an original PEACE deliverable that was submitted to the granting authority in November 2023 with a sensitive dissemination level. The current version represents a public version of the deliverable and it is produced for public use. It represents a strategic guidance document explaining in detail how the consortium will promote the research and innovation action and its results towards multiple audiences.  DISCLAIMER: This research report is published for informational purposes and has not yet been approved by the Clean Hydrogen Partnership.
Asymptotic tails of massive scalar fields in a stationary axisymmetric EMDA black hole geometry
Creators: name: Pan, Qiyuan
name: Jing, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The late-time tail behavior of massive scalar fields is studied analytically in a stationary axisymmetric EMDA black hole geometry. It is shown that the asymptotic behavior of massive perturbations is dominated by the oscillatory inverse power-law decaying tail $ t^{-(l+3/2)}\sin(μt)$ at the intermediate late times, and by the asymptotic tail $ t^{-5/6}\sin(μt)$ at asymptotically late times. Our result seems to suggest that the intermediate tails $ t^{-(l+3/2)}\sin(μt)$ and the asymptotically tails $t^{-5/6} \sin(μt)$ may be quite general features for evolution of massive scalar fields in any four dimensional asymptotically flat rotating black hole backgrounds.
description: 6 pages
Progenitors and Explosion Properties of Supernova Remnants Hosting Central Compact Objects: I. RCW 103 Associated with the Peculiar Source 1E 161348-5055
Creators: name: Braun, Chelsea
name: Safi-Harb, Samar
name: Fryer, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Chandra and XMM-Newton imaging and spectroscopic study of the supernova remnant (SNR) RCW 103 (G332.4-00.4) containing the Central Compact Object 1E 161348-5055. The high resolution Chandra X-ray images reveal enhanced emission in the south-eastern and north-western regions. Equivalent width line images of Fe L, Mg, Si, and S using XMM-Newton data were used to map the distribution of ejecta. The SNR was sectioned into 56 regions best characterized by two-component thermal models. The harder component (kT~0.6 keV) is adequately fitted by the VPSHOCK non-equilibrium ionization model with an ionization timescale ~ 1E11-1E12 cm^-3 s, and slightly enhanced abundances over solar values. The soft component (kT~0.2 keV), fitted by the APEC model, is well described by plasma in collisional ionization equilibrium with abundances consistent with solar values. Assuming a distance of 3.1 kpc and a Sedov phase of expansion into a uniform medium, we estimate an SNR age of 4.4 kyr, a swept-up mass M_sw=16 f_s^{-1/2} D_{3.1}^{5/2} solar masses, and a low explosion energy E=3.7E49 f_s^{-1/2} D_{3.1}^{5/2} erg. This energy could be an order of magnitude higher if we relax the Sedov assumption, the plasma has a low filling factor, the plasma temperature is under-estimated, or if the SNR is expanding into the progenitor's wind-blown bubble. Standard explosion models did not match the ejecta yields. By comparing the fitted abundances to the most recent core-collapse nucleosynthesis models, our best estimate yields a low-mass progenitor around 12-13 solar masses, lower than previously reported. We discuss degeneracies in the model fitting, particularly the effect of altering the explosion energy on the progenitor mass estimate.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables; to appear in MNRAS
Supplementary file 2: Table S1
Creators: name: Nesterenko, Maksim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Parasitology

description: Supplementary file 2: Table S1 – Gene expression quantification results (unaveraged Transcript-Per-Million values) for Fasciola gigantica, Fasciola hepatica, Psilotrema simillimum, Schistosoma mansoni, Trichobilharzia regenti, and Trichobilharzia szidati. 
Additional file 20 of Deep sequencing analysis of the developing mouse brain reveals a novel microRNA
Creators: name: King-Hwa Ling
name: Brautigan, Peter J
name: Hahn, Christopher N
name: Tasman Daish
name: Rayner, John R
name: Pike-See Cheah
name: Raison, Joy M
name: Piltz, Sandra
name: Mann, Jeffrey R
name: Mattiske, Deidre M
name: Thomas, Paul Q
name: Adelson, David L
name: Scott, Hamish S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
Purification of Quantum State through Zeno-like Measurements
Creators: name: Yuasa, Kazuya
name: Nakazato, Hiromichi
name: Takazawa, Tomoko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel procedure to purify quantum states, i.e., purification through Zeno-like measurements. By simply repeating one and the same measurement on a quantum system, one can purify another system in interaction with the former. The conditions for the (efficient) purification are specified on a rather general setting, and the framework of the method possesses wide applicability. It is explicitly demonstrated on a specific setup that the purification becomes very efficient by tuning relevant parameters.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; Contribution to the Proceedings of "Waseda International Symposium on Fundamental Physics: New Perspectives in Quantum Physics", Tokyo, 2002
Enhanced negative nonlocal conductance in an interacting quantum dot connected to two ferromagnetic leads and one superconducting lead
Creators: name: Lee, C.
name: Dong, Bing
name: Lei, X. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the electronic transport properties of a quantum dot (QD) connected to two ferromagnetic leads and one superconductor lead in the Kondo regime by means of the finite-$U$ slave boson mean field approach and nonequilibrium Green function technique. In this three-terminal hybrid nano-device, we will focus our attention on the joint effects of the Konod correlation, superconducting proximity pairing, and spin polarization of leads. It is found that: the superconducting proximity effect will suppress the linear local conductance (LLC) stemming from the weakened Kondo peak, and when its coupling $Γ_s$ is bigger than the tunnel-coupling $Γ$ of two normal leads, the linear cross conductance (LCC) becomes negative in the Kondo region; for antiparallel configuration, increasing spin polarization further suppresses LLC but enhances LCC, i.e. causing larger negative values of LCC, since it is benefit for emergence of cross Andreev reflection; On the contrary, for parallel configuration, with increasing spin polarization, the LLC descends and greatly widens with the appearance of shoulders, and eventually splits into four peaks, and meanwhile the LCC reduces relatively rapidly to the normal conductance.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures