cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oliarus talunia Kirkaldy
Creators: name: Löcker, Birgit
name: Fletcher, Murray J.
name: Larivière, Marie-Claude
name: Gurr, Geoff M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cixiidae
Oliarus
Oliarus talunia

description: Oliarus talunia Kirkaldy nom. dub.
(Figs 13A–D)
 Oliarus talunia Kirkaldy, 1906: 398.
 Type material Syntype, ♀ (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: Cairns, viii.1904 (BPBM).
 Colour
Body including legs pale yellow except for light brown mesonotum; forewing hyaline white with brown marks along crossveins and apices of apical veins; veins white, tubercles mid to dark brown (contrasting with veins).
 Morphology
Body length: ♀ 5.3 mm.
Head: Vertex (total length) 1.9 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum not reaching hind coxae.
Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.4 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 8 apical cells.
Male genitalia: Unknown (only known specimen is a female).
 Remarks
 The narrow vertex and the chaetotaxy of the hind leg (2 lateral spines on the tibia, 7 apical teeth on the 1 st tarsomere, and 5 apical teeth on the 2 nd tarsomere) verify the placement within the genus Oliarus sensu Emeljanov. The pale yellow colour except for a light brown mesonotum, mid brown tubercles, and brown marks along crossveins and apices of apical veins, together discriminate this specimen from all other Australian Pentastirini. Whether this represents the typical coloration of this species or is an artefact cannot be determined because only one specimen is currently available. For this reason and because of the absence of male genitalia, O. talunia is regarded as a nomen dubium.
description: Published as part of Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude & Gurr, Geoff M., 2006, The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae), pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 1290 (1290) on pages 45-46
Additional file 2 of Epidemiology of tendon and ligament injuries in Aotearoa/New Zealand between 2010 and 2016
Creators: name: Clark, Sita
name: Zhu, Mark
name: Gamble, Greg
name: Naot, Dorit
name: Sarah-Jane Paine
name: Dalbeth, Nicola
name: Cornish, Jillian
name: Musson, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Copy of Aotearoa/New Zealand population by prioritised ethnicity and age groups as of the 2013 census, received from Statistics NZ
Transcriptome-wide prediction of prostate cancer gene expression from histopathology images using co-expression based convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Weitz, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: computational pathology

description: Patient-wise predictions for cross-validation data (val) and test data (test), as well as resulting performance metrics, as described in https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09310.
The topological interpretation of the core group of a surface in S^4
Creators: name: Przytycki, Jozef H.
name: Rosicki, Witold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57 Q45 (Primary) 57 M12, 57 M05 (Secondary)

description: We give a topological interpretation of the core group invariant of a surface embedded in S^4. We show that the group is isomorphic to the free product of the fundamental group of the double branch cover of S^4 with the surface as a branched set, and the infinite cyclic group. We present a generalization for unoriented surfaces, for other cyclic branched covers, and other codimension two embeddings of manifolds in spheres. The method of computing the fundamental group of n-fold cyclic branched covers is related to the one described in R.H.Crowell, The derived group of a permutation representation, Adv. in Math. 53(1), 1984, 99--124. We use these computations in recent papers: http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/math.GT/0302098 http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/math.GT/0309140
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Experimental Lagrangian Acceleration Probability Density Function Measurement
Creators: name: Mordant, Nicolas
name: Crawford, Alice M.
name: Bodenschatz, Eberhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental results on the acceleration component probability distribution function at $R_λ= 690$ to probabilities of less than $10^{-7}$. This is an improvement of more than an order of magnitude over past measurements and allows us to conclude that the fourth moment converges and the flatness is approximately 55. We compare our probability distribution to those predicted by several models inspired by non-extensive statistical mechanics. We also look at acceleration component probability distributions conditioned on a velocity component for conditioning velocities as high as 3 times the standard deviation and find them to be highly non-Gaussian.
description: submitted for the special issue of Physica D: "Anomalous Distributions" 11 pages, 6 figures revised version: light modifications of the figures and the text
The no longer, and the not yet.
Creators: name: Wolfe, Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: The no longer, and the not yet offers a portal into what has been, what is, what will be, and asks how we know what we know. This is a body of work that explores our collective grief and anxiety around climate change, what it means to stand at the threshold of climate uncertainty, while remaining tethered to the legacy of colonization. The method of storytelling is done through the use of poetic prose, and material exploration while seeking to expand beyond colonial-centric methods of architectural representation. This work challenges us to critique the way we design, why we design and who we design for. The no longer, and the not yet is an ongoing process that calls on designers to co-create with our animate non-human kin.
Fourier Transform of the Orbital Angular Momentum of a Single Photon
Creators: name: Kysela, Jaroslav
name: Gao, Xiaoqin
name: Dakić, Borivoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical networks implementing single-qudit quantum computation gates may exhibit superior properties to those for qubits as each of the optical elements in the network can work in parallel on many optical modes simultaneously. We present an important class of such networks, that implements in a deterministic and efficient way the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) in an arbitrarily large dimension. These networks redistribute the initial quantum state into the path and orbital angular momentum (OAM) degrees of freedom and exhibit two modes of operation. Either the OAM-only QFT can be implemented, which uses the path as an internal auxiliary degree of freedom, or the path-only QFT is implemented, which uses the OAM as the auxiliary degree of freedom. The resources for both schemes scale linearly $O(d)$ with the dimension $d$ of the system, beating the best known bounds for the path-encoded QFT. While the QFT of the orbital angular momentum states of single photons has been applied in a multitude of experiments, these schemes require specially designed elements with non-trivial phase profiles. In contrast, we present a different approach that utilizes only conventional optical elements.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures; added explanatory text to the main text and the appendix
Pertusaria lactea Arnold 1872
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Pertusariales
Pertusariaceae
Pertusaria
Pertusaria lactea

description: Lichen lacteus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 709; Mantissa Plantarum: 132. 1767.
"Habitat ubique in rupibus, saxis. Zoega." RCN: 8160.
Neotype (Jørgensen & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 326, 378. 1994): Sweden. Västergötland, Mularp, Stommen, 6 Aug 1922, E.P. Vrang (Malme Lich. Suec. Exs. 848) (UPS).
Current name: Pertusaria lactea (L.) Arnold (Pertusariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 628, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Light from darkness: history of a hot dark sector
Creators: name: Coy, Rupert
name: Kimus, Jean
name: Tytgat, Michel H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a scenario in which the expansion of the Early Universe is driven by a hot hidden sector (HS) with an initial temperature $T'$ that is significantly higher than that of the visible sector (VS), $T' \gg T$. The latter is assumed to be made of Standard Model (SM) particles and our main focus is on the possibility that dark matter (DM) is part of the dominant HS and that its abundance is set by secluded freeze-out. In particular, we study the subsequent evolution and fate of the DM companion particle after freeze-out all the way toward reheating of the VS. To make this scenario more concrete, we work within dark QED, a framework in which the DM is a Dirac fermion and its companion, a massive dark photon; coupling between the SM and HS is through kinetic mixing. We provide a detailed and comprehensive numerical and analytical analysis of the different regimes of reheating of the VS. Extending and complementing the work of Coy et al on the``Domain of thermal dark matter candidates", we use our results to explore the viable parameter space of both the DM matter particle and its companion, here the dark photon. We show that current and future fixed target experiments can probe scenarios along which the expansion was driven by relativistic DM photons, a scenario dubbed relativistic reheating. We also set new bounds on the maximal temperature ratio $T'/T$ and argue for an extension of the domain toward very large DM masses, $m_{\rm dm} \sim 10^{11}$ GeV. These are possible assuming that DM annihilation is bounded by unitarity and that reheating of the VS occurs just before big bang nucleosynthesis. We also discuss some possible implications for (and constraints on) baryogenesis, including simple leptogenesis mechanisms, and how they may set additional constraints on the domain of DM candidates.
description: 48 pages, 7 figures. Revised version, includes more details regarding the derivation and resolution of the Boltzmann equations and comments on Leptogenesis
Long-Term Dynamics of Organic Dairy Premium in the United States.
Creators: name: Badruddoza, Syed
name: Carlson, Andrea C.
name: McCluskey, Jill J.
name: Badruddoza, Syed
name: Carlson, Andrea C.
name: McCluskey, Jill J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Presentation ID 16213
On anomalous conformal Ward identities for Wilson loops on polygon-like contours with circular edges
Creators: name: Dorn, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the anomalous conformal Ward identities for ${\cal N}=4$ SYM Wilson loops on polygon-like contours with edges formed by circular arcs. With a suitable choice of parameterisation they are very similarly to those for local correlation functions. Their solutions have a conformally covariant factor depending on the distances of the corners times a conformally invariant remainder factor depending, besides on cross ratios of the corners, on the cusp angles and angles parameterising the torsion of the contours.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, title for announcement completed, titles for appendices added, reference added
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of malaria surveillance system in Kano State, Nigeria, 2013â€“2016
Creators: name: Tyakaray Visa
name: Olufemi Ajumobi
name: Eniola Bamgboye
name: IkeOluwapo Ajayi
name: Nguku, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Key Informant Interview Guide on Malaria Surveillance System Evaluation.
On brane-induced gravity in warped backgrounds
Creators: name: Dubovsky, S. L.
name: Libanov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study whether modification of gravity at large distances is possible in warped backgrounds with two branes and a brane-induced term localized on one of the branes. We find that there are three large regions in the parameter space where the theory is weakly coupled up to high energies. In one of these regions gravity on the brane is four-dimensional at arbitrarily large distances, and the induced Einstein term results merely in the renormalization of the 4d Planck mass. In the other two regions the behavior of gravity changes at ultra-large distances; however, radion becomes a ghost. In parts of these regions, both branes have positive tensions, so the only reason for the appearance of the ghost field is the brane-induced term. In between these three regions, there are domains in the parameter space where gravity is strongly coupled at phenomenologically unacceptable low energy scale.
description: 12 pages, 2 fig, JHEP3 style required, typos corrected
New ICPSR tools for data discovery and classification
Creators: name: Ionescu, Sandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Capitalizing on rich, standardized DDI-XML metadata, ICPSR continues to develop its suite of tools for data discovery and analysis with new features and applications. Recently, ICPSR launched an innovative tool that enables linking individual variables with concepts to help increase granularity in the comparison of variables and/or questions across studies and series of studies. The tool allows users to create personalized concept lists and tag variables from multiple studies with these concepts; interactive crosswalks display the variable-concept associations to further assist in data analysis, comparison, and harmonization projects. In addition to personal concept lists, it is possible to create public lists so that an organization can apply its own authoritative tagging and make this resource publicly available. The concept tagging tool is integrated with ICPSR's variable search and comparison functions that have also been upgraded with a novel feature allowing retrieval of separate lists of variables measuring different concepts within the same study. We will present and discuss the tagging tool and the enhanced search features using live examples, and will also introduce the public ICPSR classification of the American National Election Studies and General Social Survey collections and the resulting crosswalk displaying the ANES Time Series and the GSS iterations by individual years.
New cellular automaton designed to simulate epitaxial films growth
Creators: name: Kosturek, R.
name: Malarz, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper a simple (2+1) solid-on-solid model of the epitaxial films growth based on random deposition followed by breaking particle-particle lateral bonds and particles surface diffusion is introduced. The influence of the critical number of the particle-particle lateral bonds $z$ and the deposition rate on the surface roughness dynamics and possible surface morphology anisotropy is presented. The roughness exponent $α$ and the growth exponent $β$ are $(0.863,0.357)$, $(0.215,0.123)$, $(0.101,0.0405)$ and $(0.0718,0.0228)$ for $z=1$, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. Snapshots from simulations of the growth process are included.
description: 10 pages, elsart, 5 figures in 20 files
Natural Disaster Classification using Aerial Photography Explainable for Typhoon Damaged Feature
Creators: name: Yasuno, Takato
name: Amakata, Masazumi
name: Okano, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: K.4.2; J.m

description: Recent years, typhoon damages has become social problem owing to climate change. In 9 September 2019, Typhoon Faxai passed on the Chiba in Japan, whose damages included with electric provision stop because of strong wind recorded on the maximum 45 meter per second. A large amount of tree fell down, and the neighbor electric poles also fell down at the same time. These disaster features have caused that it took 18 days for recovery longer than past ones. Immediate responses are important for faster recovery. As long as we can, aerial survey for global screening of devastated region would be required for decision support to respond where to recover ahead. This paper proposes a practical method to visualize the damaged areas focused on the typhoon disaster features using aerial photography. This method can classify eight classes which contains land covers without damages and areas with disaster. Using target feature class probabilities, we can visualize disaster feature map to scale a color range. Furthermore, we can realize explainable map on each unit grid images to compute the convolutional activation map using Grad-CAM. We demonstrate case studies applied to aerial photographs recorded at the Chiba region after typhoon.
description: 10pages, 5figures
Pertusaria pertusa Tucker
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Pertusariales
Pertusariaceae
Pertusaria
Pertusaria pertusa

description: Lichen pertusus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 709; Mantissa Plantarum: 131. 1767, nom. illeg.
"Habitat in Saxis & arboribus Europae. D. Fagraeus." RCN: 8162.
Replaced synonym: Lichen verrucosus Huds. (1762).
Lectotype (Jørgensen & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 337, 379. 1994): [icon] " Lichenoides verrucosum & rugosum, cinereum, glabrum" in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 128, t. 18, f. 9 [pertusa element]. 1741. - Epitype (Jørgensen & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 379. 1994): Herb. Dillenius Tab. XVIII, No. 9, upper central specimen (OXF).
Current name: Pertusaria pertusa (Weigel) Tucker (Pertusariaceae).
Note: An illegitimate replacement name for Lichen verrucosus Huds. (1762).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 629, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Epidemiology of tendon and ligament injuries in Aotearoa/New Zealand between 2010 and 2016
Creators: name: Clark, Sita
name: Zhu, Mark
name: Gamble, Greg
name: Naot, Dorit
name: Sarah-Jane Paine
name: Dalbeth, Nicola
name: Cornish, Jillian
name: Musson, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Copy of data received from ACC which was used for this study. Details of claim count per year, and cost of claims per year, broken down into anatomical site of injury, gender of claimant, ethnicity of claimant and age of claimant.
The Census with Kittens: Not Just a Gimmick
Creators: name: West, Amy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Yes, illustrating a two hour virtual class session on the history of the Census Bureau and its surveys with cat pictures was initially a gimmick to maintain student engagement. Turns out though, cats are particularly effective at illustrating the more complex aspects of how the Census Bureau has developed, the functions that decennial censuses serve and the controversies they engender. I"ll demonstrate this unique qualification with comparisons to other charismatic fauna such as puppies, red pandas and otters.
The complexity of Consumers’ Loyalty to Product Attributes in Soft Drinks Market
Creators: name: Asgari, Mahdi
name: Zare, Samane
name: Zheng, Yuqing
name: Woods, Timothy A.
name: Asgari, Mahdi
name: Zare, Samane
name: Zheng, Yuqing
name: Woods, Timothy A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Presentation ID 16901
Thermal analysis of production of resonances in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Broniowski, Wojciech
name: Florkowski, Wojciech
name: Hiller, Brigitte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Production of resonances is considered in the framework of the single-freeze-out model of ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. The formalism involves the virial expansion, where the probability to form a resonance in a two-body channel is proportional to the derivative of the phase-shift with respect to the invariant mass. The thermal model incorporates longitudinal and transverse flow, as well as kinematic cuts of the STAR experiment at RHIC. We find that the shape of the pi+ pi- spectral line qualitatively reproduces the preliminary experimental data when the position of the rho peak is lowered. This confirms the need to include the medium effects in the description of the RHIC data. We also analyze the transverse-momentum spectra of rho, K*(892), and f_0(980), and find that the slopes agree with the observed values. Predictions are made for eta, eta', omega, phi, Lambda(1520), and Sigma(1385).
description: minor modifications, a reference added
Partners of the Theta^+ in Large N_c QCD
Creators: name: Cohen, Thomas D.
name: Lebed, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strangeness +1 exotic baryon Theta^+ has recently been seen in a number of experiments. We demonstrate that in large N_c QCD the existence of such a state implies the existence of S = +1 partner states with various spins and isospins but comparable masses. We discuss the spectroscopy of such states and possible channels in which they can be observed, based on the simple assumption that those states with pentaquark quantum numbers are unlikely to be large N_c artifacts.
description: 5 pages, no figures, Revtex
Social embeddedness and rural cooperation: The moderating effects of national culture on the governance of farmer cooperatives
Creators: name: Liang, Qiao
name: Dong, Han
name: Bailey, Adrian
name: Hu, Weibin
name: Jia, Fu
name: Liang, Qiao
name: Dong, Han
name: Bailey, Adrian
name: Hu, Weibin
name: Jia, Fu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Presentation ID 15782
Dynamic clustering and re-dispersion in concentrated colloid-active gel composites
Creators: name: Foffano, G.
name: Lintuvuori, J. S.
name: Stratford, K.
name: Cates, M. E.
name: Marenduzzo, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of quasi-two-dimensional concentrated suspensions of colloidal particles in active gels by computer simulations. Remarkably, we find that activity induces a dynamic clustering of colloids even in the absence of any preferential anchoring of the active nematic director at the particle surface. When such an anchoring is present, active stresses instead compete with elastic forces and re-disperse the aggregates observed in passive colloid-liquid crystal composites. Our quasi-two-dimensional "inverse" dispersions of passive particles in active fluids (as opposed to the more common "direct" suspensions of active particles in passive fluids) provide a promising route towards the self-assembly of new soft materials.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, Suppl. Movie 1 can be found at https://www2.ph.ed.ac.uk/~dmarendu/ManyColloidsMovie.html
Extreme Value Distribution Based Gene Selection Criteria for Discriminant Microarray Data Analysis Using Logistic Regression
Creators: name: Li, Wentian
name: Sun, Fengzhu
name: Grosse, Ivo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: One important issue commonly encountered in the analysis of microarray data is to decide which and how many genes should be selected for further studies. For discriminant microarray data analyses based on statistical models, such as the logistic regression models, gene selection can be accomplished by a comparison of the maximum likelihood of the model given the real data, $\hat{L}(D|M)$, and the expected maximum likelihood of the model given an ensemble of surrogate data with randomly permuted label, $\hat{L}(D_0|M)$. Typically, the computational burden for obtaining $\hat{L}(D_0|M)$ is immense, often exceeding the limits of computing available resources by orders of magnitude. Here, we propose an approach that circumvents such heavy computations by mapping the simulation problem to an extreme-value problem. We present the derivation of an asymptotic distribution of the extreme-value as well as its mean, median, and variance. Using this distribution, we propose two gene selection criteria, and we apply them to two microarray datasets and three classification tasks for illustration.
description: to be published in Journal of Computational Biology (2004)
Trends in Data Submissions at a Social Science Data Archive
Creators: name: Pienta, Amy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: In recent years, new data sharing policies in the US have encouraged scientists to share research data with others, many accomplishing this through archiving their data with a domain repository. Related to this trend, there is strong demand from social scientists for access to research data for a variety of secondary data analysis uses including: support of new grant applications, in classrooms for research papers, and to be used in research projects that lead to conference presentations and publications. Given that many users search for a potential secondary data through Google or through the search feature of data repository, it is possible to create and mine a database for emerging patterns in search behavior that help us better understand the demand for data and how well a domain repository is able to meet that demand. We explore data from the 100 most frequently searched keywords/phrases at ICPSR in 2014. We match these popular terms to the depth of the ICPSR holdings related to these search to determine areas where ICPSR may be lacking data. We also identify common search terms where the users exit the ICPSR web site after searching for data. We find, for example, "demoralization" was searched for 323 times in 2014 and 94% of users exited the ICPSR web site after results from the search were returned. Looking forward, ICPSR expects the number of scientists wanting access to research data collected by others to increase and this user search model may provide a greater understanding of data user needs.
Ozoliarus Locker 2006, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Löcker, Birgit
name: Fletcher, Murray J.
name: Larivière, Marie-Claude
name: Gurr, Geoff M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cixiidae
Ozoliarus

description: Genus Ozoliarus Löcker, gen. nov.
 Type species Oliarus laertes Kirkaldy, 1906.
 Etymology
The genus is named after Australia, which is commonly called ‘Oz’. Gender: masculine.
 Morphology
Body length: ♂ 4.1–7.7 mm, ♀ 5.0– 9.3 mm.
Head: Vertex (total length) 1.2–2.3 times longer than wide; lateral carinae slightly to strongly elevated; subapical carina forking from lateral margin at 1/3–2/3 of total length of vertex; median carina 1/4–3/4 as long as median length of vertex. Position of maximum width of frons more or less around or distinctly distad centre of frontoclypeal suture; lateral carinae of frons convex (evenly rounded or rectilinear apically) or s­shaped. Anteclypeus with well­developed, evanescent or without median carina.
 Thorax: Forewing with fork ScRA+RP distad of fork CuA1+CuA2; r­m crossvein basad of fork MA+MP; RP apically bifid; MA apically trifid (rarely bifid); MP apically monofid, bifid or trifid; fork of Pcu+A1 distinctly basad or more or less around centre of clavus. Hind leg: tibia with 3–4 lateral spines; 6 large apical teeth; 1 st tarsomere with 7 (rarely 8) apical teeth and no platellae; 2 nd tarsomere with 7 (rarely 6) apical teeth and no platellae.
Male genitalia: Genital styles without long, sclerotised, spinelike, dorsal process.
 Distribution
Australia (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia), Fiji, Rennell Island.
 Remarks
 Fennah recorded Ozoliarus laertes from Fiji (Fennah 1950) and from Rennell Island (Fennah 1970). This material has not been examined to confirm this distribution.
Females (unless associated with males, see comments in Material & Methods section) could only be identified to genus level.
 The chaetotaxy of the hind legs varies slightly within species from the typical arrangement of 7 apical teeth on the 1 st and 2 nd tarsomere seen in this genus. In some specimens of Oz. quadratistylus 8 apical teeth were recorded on the 1 st tarsomere and some specimens of Oz. poculum, Oz. antennoides, and Oz. maru showed only 6 apical teeth on the 2 nd tarsomere. A well­developed median carina of the anteclypeus was recorded in all species, except for Oz. dedariensis (evanescent) and Oz. cynosurus (absent or evanescent median carina).
description: Published as part of Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude & Gurr, Geoff M., 2006, The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae), pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 1290 (1290) on page 47
Cooperative member commitment, trust and social pressure
Creators: name: Hao, Jinghui
name: Bijman, Jos
name: Heijman, Wim
name: Tan, Caifeng
name: Hao, Jinghui
name: Bijman, Jos
name: Heijman, Wim
name: Tan, Caifeng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Presentation ID 16402
An Analysis of the Fair Profit Distribution in the Smart Farm Rental Business using a Shapley-Value Approach
Creators: name: Kim, Miseok
name: Kim, So-Jin
name: Yoo, Do-Il
name: Kim, Miseok
name: Kim, So-Jin
name: Yoo, Do-Il
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Presentation ID 16883
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of malaria surveillance system in Kano State, Nigeria, 2013â€“2016
Creators: name: Tyakaray Visa
name: Olufemi Ajumobi
name: Eniola Bamgboye
name: IkeOluwapo Ajayi
name: Nguku, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire for Roll Back Malaria Focal Persons on malaria Surveillance System Evaluation.
The classifying space of the one-dimensional bordism category and a cobordism model for TC of spaces
Creators: name: Steinebrunner, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R90, 55R40, 19D55

description: The homotopy category of the bordism category $hBord_d$ has as objects closed oriented $(d-1)$-manifolds and as morphisms diffeomorphism classes of $d$-dimensional bordisms. Using a new fiber sequence for bordism categories, we compute the classifying space of $hBord_d$ for $d = 1$, exhibiting it as a circle bundle over $\mathbb{CP}^\infty_{-1}$. As part of our proof we construct a quotient $Bord_1^{red}$ of the cobordism category where circles are deleted. We show that this category has classifying space $Ω^{\infty-2}\mathbb{CP}^\infty_{-1}$ and moreover that, if one equips these bordisms with a map to a simply connected space $X$, the resulting $Bord_1^{red}(X)$ can be thought of as a cobordism model for the topological cyclic homology $TC(\mathbb{S}[ΩX])$. In the second part of the paper we construct an infinite loop space map $B(hBord_1^{red}) \to Q(Σ^2 \mathbb{CP}^\infty_+)$ in this model and use it to derive combinatorial formulas for rational cocycles on $Bord_1^{red}$ representing the Miller-Morita-Mumford classes $κ_i \in H^{2i+2}((B(hBord_1); \mathbb{Q})$.
description: 46 pages, 9 figures. Final version, to appear in the Journal of Topology
Convenient Analytical Solution for Vibrational Distribution Function of Molecules Colliding with a Wall
Creators: name: Yang, Wei
name: Khrabrov, Alexander V.
name: Kaganovich, Igor D.
name: Wang, You-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study formation of the Vibrational Distribution Function (VDF) in a molecular gas at low pressure, when vibrational levels are excited by electron impact and deactivated in collisions with walls and show that this problem has a convenient analytical solution that can be used to obtain VDF and its dependence on external parameters. The VDF is determined by excitation of vibrational levels by an external source and deactivation in collisions with the wall. Deactivation in wall collisions is little known process. However, we found that the VDF is weakly dependent on the functional form of the actual form of probability gamma_v'->v for a vibrational number v' to transfer into a lower level v at the wall. Because for a given excitation source of vibrational states, the problem is linear the solution for VDF involves solving linear matrix equation. The matrix equation can be easily solved if we approximate probability, in the form: gamma_v'->v=(1/v')theta(v'->v). In this case, the steady-state solution for VDF(v) simply involves a sum of source rates for levels above , with a factor of 1/(v+1). As an example of application, we study the vibrational kinetics in a hydrogen gas and verify the analytical solution by comparing with a full model.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, letter
Surat Al-Kāfirūn between the Qur'anic Text and Latin Translation: A Study in Text Linguistics. La surat "Al-Kāfirūn" e La sua Trasposizione in Latino: Uno Studio di Linguitica Testuale.
Creators: name: Arafa, Haitham
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This study sheds some light on the Qur’anic text and Latin translations in general, and taking Surat Al-Kāfirūn, the transpositions of Cirilo Lucaris and Ludovico Marraccio in particular. The pronouns in Surat Al- Kāfirūn (verse unbelievers’) play prominent role, a pivotal role through synthetic formulations involved, as witnessing the exchange between speaker and addressee, together with the role of pronouns, conjunctions, and repetition in textual cohesion. It focuses on the structural and rhetorical aspects, whether in the Qur’anic text or in Latin translations especially ὁμοιτέλευτον or like endings, ὁμοιπρόφερον or alliteration, ἀναφορά, ἐπαναφορά or like sentence-beginnings, ἀποσιώπησις or sudden-silence, πολυσύνδετον or many and, παραδιαστολή or neither and nor; this is in addition to the repetition of disjunctives words in a list, χιασμός or reversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses, μεσαρχία or beginning and middle repetition, μεσοτέλευτον or middle and end repetition, ἐπανάληψις or the repetition of the initial part of a clause or sentence at the end of that same clause or sentence, ἕτεροσις or exchange of accidence whether in tenses, pronouns, or in persons, πολύπτωτον or many inflections, λιτότης or plainness and simplicity, and ἔμφασις emphasis also as. Questo studio getta luce sul Corano e sulla sua traduzione latina, in generale, e la Surat “Al-Kāfirūn” in particolare, nella sua traduzione spagnola, di Cirillo Lucaris, e quella italiana di Ludovico Maracci. I pronomi giocano nel versetto “miscredenti” un ruolo preminente e fondamentale in sintetico formulazioni, lo scambio tra emittente e destinatario, nonché il ruolo dei pronomi, delle congiunzioni, e la ripetizione in coerenza testuale. Lo studio si concentra sugli aspetti morfologici e letterari nel testo coranico, in particolare o nella sua traduzione, per esempio la allitterazione, l’anafora, l’aposiopesi, il polisindeto, il paradiástole, il chiasmo, l'imitazione tra principio e mezzo, e tra principio e fine. e l’epanalessi, lo scambio nei tempi, pronomi, e le persone, il poliptoto, la litote, l’enfasi e simili.
title: A Novel Way of Optimizing Headlight Distributions Based on Real Life Traffic and Eye Tracking Data Part 1: Idealized Baseline Distribution
Creators: name: Kobbert, Jonas
name: Erkan, Anil
name: Bullough, John D.
name: Khanh, Tran Quoc
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description: In order to find optimized headlight distributions based on real traffic data, a three-step approach is chosen. Since the complete investigations are too extensive to fit into a single publication, this paper is the first in a series of three publications. Over three papers, a novel way to optimize automotive headlight distributions based on real-life traffic and eye-tracking data is presented, based on 119 test subjects who participated in over 15,000 km of driving, including recordings of gaze behavior, light data, detection distances, and other objects in traffic. In the present paper, a baseline headlight distribution is derived from a series of detection tests conducted under ideal conditions, with a total of three tests, each with 19–30 subjects, conducted within the same test environment. In the first test, the influence of low beam intensity on the detection of pedestrians on the sidewalk (5.0 m from the center of the driving lane) is investigated. In the second test, the influence of different high beam intensities was investigated for the same detection task. In the third test, the headlight distribution and intensity are kept constant at a representative high beam level, but the detection task is changed. In this test, the pedestrian detection target is placed along different detection angles, ranging from immediately adjacent to the road (2.5°) to 15.5 m away from the center of the driving lane (8.0°). As mentioned, all of these tests were conducted under ideal conditions, with the studies taking place on an airfield with a 1.2 km long straight road and normal road markings, but without oncoming traffic, tasks other than keeping the vehicle with cruise control within its lane, or other distracting objects present. The tests yielded two sets of data; the first is the intensity, based on the first two studies, needed to ensure sufficient intensity to detect objects under ideal conditions at distances needed for different driving speeds. The last test then uses these intensities and necessary variations in the required intensity to create an idealized, symmetric headlight distribution as a baseline for subsequent publications. Although the distribution applies only to passenger vehicles like the one used in the test, the same approach could be applied to other vehicle types. The second paper of this series will focus on real traffic objects and their distributions within the traffic space in order to identify relevant areas in headlight distribution when driving under real traffic conditions. The third paper of this series will analyze driver gaze distributions during real driving scenarios. The data from all three papers are used to create optimized headlight distributions, thereby showing how such an optimized distribution relates to current headlight distributions in terms of luminous flux, intensity, and overall distribution.
PHENIX measurement of jet properties and their modification in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Rak, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of jets produced in p+p, d+Au and Au+Au collisions at sqrt{s_NN}=200 GeV are studied using the method of two particle correlations. The trigger particle is assumed to be a leading particle from a high p_T jet while the associated particle is assumed to come from either the same jet or the away jet. From the angular width and yield of the same and away side correlation peaks, the parameters characterizing the jet properties are extracted.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, contribution to the proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter, Oakland, January 11-17, 2004). To appear in the proceedings (Journal of Physics G)
Ozoliarus golgolensis Locker 2006, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Löcker, Birgit
name: Fletcher, Murray J.
name: Larivière, Marie-Claude
name: Gurr, Geoff M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cixiidae
Ozoliarus
Ozoliarus golgolensis

description: Ozoliarus golgolensis Löcker, sp. nov.
(Figs 17E–H, 40D–J)
 Type material
 Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Vic: Gol Gol, on sticky trap in vineyard, 12.x.1999 (VAIC Nr 030543).
 Etymology Named after Gol Gol (34.11S 142.13E), the type locality.
 Colour
Body black, carinae paler, frons lateral with a light brown mark; legs light to dark brown; forewing hyaline colourless with indistinct brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid to dark brown.
 Morphology
Body length: ♂ 4.9 mm.
Head: Vertex (total length) 1.4 times longer than wide; basal emargination obtusely angled. Postclypeus with evanescent median carina. Rostrum reaching hind coxae.
Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum rectangular. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.5 times longer than wide; costa with 0–3 tubercles; 7 apical cells.
Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 40H–J; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 40F–G. Aedeagus (Figs 40D–E): Phallotheca with an u­shaped spine (a) with a wide, sheetlike tip right lateral; a bifurcated spine (b) arising from the same base; a slightly curved spine (c) dorsal; and a bifurcated spine (d) right lateral at apex. Flagellum membranous with sclerotised blades and a very small spine.
description: Published as part of Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude & Gurr, Geoff M., 2006, The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae), pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 1290 (1290) on page 63
Call Me Maybe? It's Not Crazy! Data Collection Offices Are a Good Partner in Data Management
Creators: name: Mohr, Alicia Hofelich
name: Sell, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: For data management professionals, attention is largely focused on the beginning and ends of the research process, as many researchers are worried about meeting federal requirements for data management plans (DMPs) and are looking for ways to share and archive their data. As a University office specializing in survey and experimental data collection, we have seen how the "middle" steps of data collection and analysis can be influenced by, and be an influence on, these upstream and downstream data management processes. In this Pecha Kucha, we will present relevant data management lessons we have learned from designing, developing, and hosting data collection tools. Challenges of anonymity and paying participants, quirks of statistical files produced by data collection tools, and transparency in the research process are among some of the issues we will discuss. As many of these challenges directly impact later sharing and curation of the data collected, we emphasize that data collection offices can be important partners in data management efforts.
ҒЎЗА ҚАТОР ОРАЛАРИГА КУЗГИ БУҒДОЙ УРУҒЛАРИНИ МАҚБУЛ МУДДАТДА АНИҚ ЭКАДИГАН СЕЯЛКА ТАҲЛИЛИ
Creators: name: -	Рахимов Рахмон Тулқин ўғли талабаси -	Келдиёров Рафиқ Нормуродович ассестанти -	Қарши давлат техника университети
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ғўза қатор оралари тупроғига кузги буғдой экиш олдидан сифатли ишлов бериш ва экишни тўла таъминлайдиган самарали, энергиятежамкор технологияларнинг Республикамиз шароитида тўла жорий этилмаганлиги кузги буғдойдан барқарор юқори ҳосил олиш имконини бермаяпти.

Калит сўзлар: Буғдой, тупроқ ҳолати, экиш чуқурлиги, агротехник талаблар, уруғ, сеялка
Additional file 1 of Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics modulation by diet and cytokines in rats
Creators: name: Zerin Alimajstorovic
name: Pascual-Baixauli, Ester
name: Hawkes, Cheryl
name: Sharrack, Basil
name: A. Loughlin
name: Romero, Ignacio
name: Preston, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Food and water intake of male and female rats fed a C or HF diet. Graphs for food (a) and water (b) intake of male and female rats raised on either a C or HF diet are displayed. Figure S2. Average percentage weight gain of male rats fed a C or HF diet over a 7-week period. Readings were recorded weekly over a 7-week period (from 4 weeks of age) for both C and HF diet male rats. Average percentage weight gain was monitored prior to VCP and VRI experiments which were performed at 11 weeks of age. Figure S3. Average percentage weight gain of female rats fed a C or HF diet over a 7-week period. Readings were recorded weekly over a 7-week period (from 4 weeks of age) for HF diet rats and four week period (from 7 weeks of age) for C diet rats (extrapolated over literature female rat weights at week 0 (red line)). Average percentage weight gain was monitored prior to VCP and VRI experiments which were performed at 11 weeks of age.