cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
VLBI observations of T Tauri S
Creators: name: Smith, K. W.
name: Pestalozzi, M.
name: Guedel, M.
name: Conway, J.
name: Benz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report observations of the T Tauri system at 8.4 GHz with a VLBI array comprising the VLBA, VLA and Effelsberg 100m telescopes. We detected a compact source offset approximately 40 mas from the best infrared position of the T Tau Sb component. This source was unresolved, and constrained to be less than 0.5 mas in size, corresponding to 0.07 AU or 15 R$_{\odot}$ at a distance of 140 pc. The other system components (T Tau Sa, T Tau N) were not detected in the VLBI data. The separate VLA map contains extended flux not accounted for by the compact VLBI source, indicating the presence of extended emission on arcsecond scales. The compact source shows rapid variability, which together with circular polarization and its compact nature indicate that the observed flux arises from a magnetically-dominated region. Brightness temperatures in the MK range point to gyrosynchrotron as the emission mechanism for the steady component. The rapid variations are accompanied by dramatic changes in polarization, and we record an at times 100% polarized component during outbursts. This strongly suggests a coherent emission process, most probably an electron cyclotron maser. With this assumption it is possible to estimate the strength of the local magnetic field to be 1.5-3 kilogauss.
description: 11 pages, 10 postscript figures
Correlation driven metallic and half-metallic phases in a band insulator
Creators: name: Bag, Soumen
name: Garg, Arti
name: Krishnamurthy, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate, using dynamical mean-field theory with the hybridization expansion continuous time quantum montecarlo impurity solver, a rich phase diagram with {\em correlation driven metallic and half-metallic phases} in a simple model of a correlated band insulator, namely, the half-filled ionic Hubbard model (IHM) with first {\em and} second neighbor hopping ($t$ and $t'$), an on-site repulsion $U$, and a staggered potential $Δ$. Without $t'$ the IHM has a direct transition from a paramagnetic band insulator (BI) to an antiferromagnetic Mott insulator (AFI) phase as $U$ increases. For weak to intermediate correlations, $t'$ frustrates the AF order, leading to a paramagnetic metal (PM) phase, a ferrimagnetic metal (FM) phase and an anti-ferromagnetic half-metal (AFHM) phase in which electrons with one spin orientation, say up-spin, have gapless excitations while the down-spin electrons are gapped. For $t'$ less than a threshold $ t_1$, there is a direct, first-order, BI to AFI transition as $U$ increases, as for $t'=0$; for $t_4< t' < Δ/2$, the BI to AFI transition occurs via an intervening PM phase. For $t' > Δ/2$, there is no BI phase, and the system has a PM to AFI transition as $U$ increases. In an intermediate-range $t_2 < t' < t_3$, as $U$ increases the system undergoes four transitions, in the sequence BI $\rightarrow$ PM $\rightarrow$ FM $\rightarrow$ AFHM $\rightarrow$ AFI; the FM phase is absent in the ranges of $t'$ on either side, implying three transitions. The BI-PM, FM-AFHM and AFHM-AFI transitions, and a part of the PM-FM transition are continuous, while the rest of the transitions are first order in nature. The PM, FM and the AFHM phases have, respectively, spin symmetric, partially polarized and fully polarized electron [hole] pockets around the ($\pmπ/2$, $\pmπ/2$) [($\pm π, 0$), ($0. \pm π$)] points in the Brillouin zone.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Synergus ishikarii Melika & Schweger 2015
Creators: name: Lobato-Vila, Irene
name: Kang, Minjoon
name: Roca-Cusachs, Marcos
name: Kim, Ilkwon
name: Jung, Sunghoon
name: Pujade-Villar, Juli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Synergus
Synergus ishikarii

description: Synergus ishikarii Melika & Schwéger, 2015
Synergus ishikarii Melika & Schwéger in Schwéger et al. (2015a). Zootaxa 3999 (4): 472. Type material: PHMBL (holotype), paratypes in PHMBL and USNM according to Schwéger et al. (2015a).
Material examined (11♂ & 14♀). Newly reared material deposited in UB with the following data: KOR: 13, Bo- ryeong Beach (South Korea), Ex. asexual galls of Trichagalma acutissimae, Quercus sp., (17.iii.2018) 16–30.iv.2018, Roca-Cusachs leg: 10♂ & 13♀; KOR: 22, Daejeon, Chungnam National University campus (South Korea), Ex. asexual galls of Trichagalma acutissimae, Quercus sp., (28.x.2017) xi.2017, Roca-Cusachs leg.: 1♂ & 1♀.
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaidô island) (Schwéger et al. 2015a). First record of this species for South Korea (this paper).
Biology. Reared from asexual leaf galls of Ussuraspis sp. and undescribed leaf galls on Q. dentata, and from other undescribed leaf galls on Q. mongolica (Schwéger et al. 2015a). The new material included in this paper was reared from asexual galls of Trichagalma acutissimae (Monzen, 1956) on Quercus sp.
Remarks. According to the original description, the female antennae are light brown, whereas male antennae are black or dark brown. Antennae of both females and males from the new material found in South Korea are yellowish. Since the rest of the morphological traits are identical to those presented in the original description, we are confident that the Korean specimens correspond to S. ishikarii.
description: Published as part of Lobato-Vila, Irene, Kang, Minjoon, Roca-Cusachs, Marcos, Kim, Ilkwon, Jung, Sunghoon & Pujade-Villar, Juli, 2020, Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea, pp. 179-198 in Zootaxa 4860 (2) on pages 187-188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4413681
Anomalous acoustic reflection on a sliding interface or a shear band
Creators: name: Caroli, C.
name: Velicky, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the reflection of an acoustic plane wave from a steadily sliding planar interface with velocity strengthening friction or a shear band in a confined granular medium. The corresponding acoustic impedance is utterly different from that of the static interface. In particular, the system being open, the energy of an in-plane polarized wave is no longer conserved, the work of the external pulling force being partitioned between frictional dissipation and gain (of either sign) of coherent acoustic energy. Large values of the friction coefficient favor energy gain, while velocity strengthening tends to suppress it. An interface with infinite elastic contrast (one rigid medium) and V-independent (Coulomb) friction exhibits spontaneous acoustic emission, as already shown by M. Nosonovsky and G.G. Adams (Int. J. Ing. Sci., {\bf 39}, 1257 (2001)). But this pathology is cured by any finite elastic contrast, or by a moderately large V-strengthening of friction. We show that (i) positive gain should be observable for rough-on-flat multicontact interfaces (ii) a sliding shear band in a granular medium should give rise to sizeable reflection, which opens a promising possibility for the detection of shear localization.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Las Siete Partidas no contexto da globalização do antijudaísmo no século XIII
Creators: name: Stelmach, Yuri Leonardo Rosa
name: CYBELE CROSSETTI DE ALMEIDA
name: RODRIGO LAHAM COHEN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History
subject: 220407 Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: En este trabajo analizaremos el modo en el que los judíos fueron tratados en las Siete Partidas y en las Cantigas de Santa Maria, ambas obras producidas en la corte de Alfonso el Sabio. Veremos, en una primera parte, el carácter contradictorio de ciertas definiciones sobre los judíos en las Partidas. Resaltaremos, sobre todo, el trato que recibió la acusación de crimen ritual en el texto, hecho que pone de relieve la rápida difusión del mito nacido en Norwich en el siglo XII. El análisis será llevado a cabo a través de distintas herramientas entre las cuales se destacan los conceptos de proyección e inversión. También cotejaremos las vinculaciones entre la ley destinada al crimen ritual en las Partidas con algunas Cantigas en las cuales el tema es, si bien indirectamente, sugerido. El contraste entre la búsqueda de orden observada en las Partidas, incluso cuando se enfrentan a acusaciones de crímenes rituales, en comparación con la violencia desordenada contra los judíos presentes en las Cantigas es visible, incluso cuando se usa para otros presuntos delitos menos importantes que la acusación de asesinato ritual.
Self-Consistent Field Theory of Brushes of Neutral Water-Soluble Polymers
Creators: name: Baulin, Vladimir A.
name: Zhulina, Ekaterina B.
name: Halperin, Avi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Self-Consistent Field theory of brushes of neutral water-soluble polymers described by two-state models is formulated in terms of the effective Flory interaction parameter $χ_{eff}(T,ϕ)$ that depends on both temperature, T and the monomer volume fraction, $ϕ$. The concentration profiles, distribution of free ends and compression force profiles are obtained in the presence and in the absence of a vertical phase separation. A vertical phase separation within the layer leads to a distinctive compression force profile and a minimum in the plot of the moments of the concentration profile vs. the grafting density. The analysis is applied explicitly to the Karalstrom model. The relevance to brushes of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM) is discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in the Journal of Chemical Physics
A representação dos judeus nas ilustrações da obra Cantigas de Santa Maria, do rei Afonso X de Leão e Castela (1252-1284)
Creators: name: Stelmach, Yuri Leonardo Rosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History
subject: 190102 Art History
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: This research aims to analyze how the Jews are represented in the illustrations of the Cantigas de Santa Maria (CSM), a set of medieval poems written, illustrated and musical in the court of the King Afonso X of Castile and Leon in the second half of the XIII century. In this context, although tolerated, those individuals lived under stigma and social marginalization, as well as they were targets of accusations based on anti-Jewish myths and stereotypes. The methodology used in this research consists of na interpretative analysis of the images presented in the CSM and which constitute the corpus of study, to which the following authors and their respective contributions are adopted: (a) Montenegro (1998), with his study on the representation of Jews in medieval Spain and the theological, political, cultural and social arguments that configured the anti-Jewish repertoire of the period; (b) Barral (2007), with his study on the representation of Jews in the Cantigas de Santa Maria, centered on the dialectical relationship between text and iconography; (c) Disalvo (2009), author who discusses typological and figurative elements in the representation of the Jewish individual. For the interpretation of those images, this research approaches the postulates of Schmitt (2007), according to which the pictorial image cannot be considered mere illustration of the text, but a support that has its own resources of representation, which amplify or compress textual aspects. In addition, image analysis must take into account the socio-cultural context in which those productions are inserted. Therefore, from the analyzes carried out, it is assumed the importance of illustrations in the CSM, since it is by means of it that someone can identify a stereotypical iconographic lexicon of the Jews, which made use and reinforced anti-Jewish accusations in the XIII century.
Absence of a thick atmosphere on the terrestrial exoplanet LHS 3844b
Creators: name: Kreidberg, Laura
name: Koll, Daniel D. B.
name: Morley, Caroline
name: Hu, Renyu
name: Schaefer, Laura
name: Deming, Drake
name: Stevenson, Kevin B.
name: Dittmann, Jason
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
name: Berardo, David
name: Guo, Xueying
name: Stassun, Keivan
name: Crossfield, Ian
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Latham, David W.
name: Loeb, Abraham
name: Ricker, George
name: Seager, Sara
name: Vanderspek, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most known terrestrial planets orbit small stars with radii less than 60% that of the Sun. Theoretical models predict that these planets are more vulnerable to atmospheric loss than their counterparts orbiting Sun-like stars. To determine whether a thick atmosphere has survived on a small planet, one approach is to search for signatures of atmospheric heat redistribution in its thermal phase curve. Previous phase curve observations of the super-Earth 55 Cancri e (1.9 Earth radii) showed that its peak brightness is offset from the substellar point $-$ possibly indicative of atmospheric circulation. Here we report a phase curve measurement for the smaller, cooler planet LHS 3844b, a 1.3 Earth radius world in an 11-hour orbit around a small, nearby star. The observed phase variation is symmetric and has a large amplitude, implying a dayside brightness temperature of $1040\pm40$ kelvin and a nightside temperature consistent with zero kelvin (at one standard deviation). Thick atmospheres with surface pressures above 10 bar are ruled out by the data (at three standard deviations), and less-massive atmospheres are unstable to erosion by stellar wind. The data are well fitted by a bare rock model with a low Bond albedo (lower than 0.2 at two standard deviations). These results support theoretical predictions that hot terrestrial planets orbiting small stars may not retain substantial atmospheres.
description: Published in Nature on Aug 19, 2019. Co-authors Koll, Morley and Hu contributed equally to this manuscript
Synergus japonicus Walker 1874
Creators: name: Lobato-Vila, Irene
name: Kang, Minjoon
name: Roca-Cusachs, Marcos
name: Kim, Ilkwon
name: Jung, Sunghoon
name: Pujade-Villar, Juli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Synergus
Synergus japonicus

description: Synergus japonicus Walker, 1874
Synergus japonicus Walker, 1874. Cist. Ent. 1 (33): 309. Type material: NHMUK (holotype), paratypes in USNM according to Pujade-Villar et al. (2014).
Distribution. Japan (Kyűshű island, Ôita prefecture) (Walker 1874; Pujade-Villar et al. 2014), mainland China (Beijing and Hunan provinces) (Melika et al. 2004; Pujade-Villar et al. 2014), Far Eastern Russia (Primorskij Kraj, Khazan Lake vicinity) (Schwéger et al. 2015a) and South Korea (Abe et al. 2007).
Biology. Reared from galls of Andricus kashiwaphilus, A. mukaigawae and Biorhiza nawaii (Ashmead, 1904) on Quercus dentata and Q. serrata (Abe 1990; Melika et al. 2004; Pujade-Villar et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Lobato-Vila, Irene, Kang, Minjoon, Roca-Cusachs, Marcos, Kim, Ilkwon, Jung, Sunghoon & Pujade-Villar, Juli, 2020, Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea, pp. 179-198 in Zootaxa 4860 (2) on page 188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4413681
Redshifts in the Hubble Deep Field South
Creators: name: Sawicki, Marcin
name: Mallen-Ornelas, Gabriela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of 97 spectroscopic redshifts of z<1 galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field South (HDFS) and its Flanking Fields (FFs). In the HDFS proper, we observed approximately half the galaxies brighter than I(AB)=24 and obtained redshifts for 76% of them. Targets in our HDFS sample were pre-selected to be at z<1 based on photometric redshifts, while in the FFs a simple magnitude cut was used. The photometric redshift pre-selection in the HDFS resulted in a spectroscopic success rate that is significantly higher than in the FFs, where no pre-selection was applied. The RMS precision of our redshift measurements, determined from repeat observations, is delta_z=0.0003. We present the photometry and redshifts for the 97 objects for which we secured spectroscopic redshifts and describe the basic properties of this sample.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
On the resolution of regional archaeomagnetism: Untangling directional geomagnetic oscillations and data uncertainties using the French archaeomagnetic database for between 1000 and 1500 AD as a guide
Creators: name: Goff, Maxime Le
name: Gallet, Yves
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Fig. S1. Description of the 303 directional results dated between 1000 and 1500 AD obtained from England and Wales (Batt et al. 2017). a) Histogram of experimental uncertainties (σ95). Pale green, all data; dark green, only data with Δt ≤ 150 years. b) Histogram of age uncertainties (Δt) for all available data. Pale green, data with Δt > 150 years; dark green, data with Δt ≤ 150 years. c) Temporal distribution of age intervals of the available data with Δt ≤ 150 years.
The frequency-dependence of drifting subpulse patterns
Creators: name: Edwards, R. T.
name: Stappers, B. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Drifting subpulse patterns in pulsar signals are frequently interpreted in terms of a model in which a rotating ring of sparks on the polar cap gives rise to emission from regions of the magnetsophere connected to the sparks by dipolar magnetic field lines. The spacing of drift-bands in time depends on the circulation rate of the polar cap pattern, but to first order the longitudinal phase dependence of the subpulse modulation should obey a frequency-independent relation determined by the geometrical configuration in a similar manner to the polarization position angle. We present here observations at 272-1380 MHz of PSR B0320+39 and PSR B0809+74, both of which show nearly linear drift in two longitude regions, separated by a region of reduced modulation and accompanied by a large step in the phase of the subpulse pattern. We show that the observation of Bartel et al. (1981) that the subpulse spacing for PSR B0809+74 was 1.8 times greater at 102.5 MHz than at 1720 MHz is most likely an artifact of the phase step, which is only present at high frequencies. The phase steps can be understood as a consequence of observing overlapping offset images of the polar cap spark pattern. We also detected more complicated, frequency-dependent behaviour that would require that the images do not simply differ by rotation about their centers. Detailed modelling of non-axisymmetric refraction or distorted magnetic fields is suggested as a means of pursuing an explanation for this phenomenon.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted to A&A
Ctenoblatta Qiu, Che and Wang 2018, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Qiu, Lu
name: Che, Yan-Li
name: Wang, Zong-Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Corydiidae
Ctenoblatta

description: Ctenoblatta Qiu, Che and Wang gen. nov.
 Type species
 Ctenoblatta impubis Qiu, Che and Wang sp. nov. – here designated.
 Diagnosis
 This new genus is unique in the subfamily Corydiinae for its pectinate antennae. The male of the new genus superficially resembles the male of the genus Homoeogamia in the following characteristics: (1) postclypeus small, strongly protruding; (2) arolia absent (Figure 3t, Grandcolas 1994); (3) pronotum wider on the fore border (Figure 3g; Grandcolas 1997b); (4) supra-anal plate lengthened, median emarginated (Figure 8a; Grandcolas 1994); and (5) wings with single RA, M straight, branched distally (Figure 10c–d); but the former can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) body unicoloured, while Homoeogamia with hyaline guttatus spots on tegmina; (2) antennae distinctly pectinate, while not pectinate in Homoeogamia; and (3) subgenital plate more protruded, lateral corners of hind margin more angular, while subgenital plate narrower, lateral corners round in Homoeogamia.
 Generic description
 Male. median size, body weakly pubescent. Eyes very large, plump, ocelli distinct, antennae pectinate (Figure 8i). Pronotum thickened, unicoloured, heavily punctate, with very fine and small pubescence, which cannot be seen by the naked eye, but only using a microscope. Tegmina thickened, Sc swelling present (Figure 3i), wings hyaline. Legs with short spines, front femur type C 1, pulvilli absent, tarsal claws without arolia (Figure 3t). Supra-anal plate hyaline, strongly protruding, greatly exceeding the end of subgenital plate, median of the apex emarginated, cerci with spheroid sense organs present (Figure 8g). Subgenital plate nearly trapezoidal, median concave, styli very small, situated at the corners of the posterior margin. Left phallomere with L1 irregular, left part with a long process; L2 with two extending parts, the left part slender, the right part forming into an expanded sclerite; L3 well developed, curved and with a large hook; L4N simple, flat, L4M large, round; L8 with two sclerites overlapped, L7 slender, pubescent membrane surrounding L8 and L7. Right phallomere with R1M stout, R2 bulged, R3 transverse, concave.
description: Published as part of Qiu, Lu, Che, Yan-Li & Wang, Zong-Qing, 2018, Contributions to some Corydiinae genera (Blattodea: Corydioidea: Corydiidae) from China, pp. 1433-1461 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (21 - 22) on page 1452, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1463406, http://zenodo.org/record/5174798
On the resolution of regional archaeomagnetism: Untangling directional geomagnetic oscillations and data uncertainties using the French archaeomagnetic database for between 1000 and 1500 AD as a guide
Creators: name: Goff, Maxime Le
name: Gallet, Yves
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Fig. S2. Secular variation curves (in blue) obtained from 20 synthetic directional datasets randomly selected from the real British (England and Wales) archaeomagnetic database (Batt et al. 2017). All directions were transferred to the latitude of Paris. (a) Mean Δ95=3.2°, mean Δt=53 years, (b) Mean Δ95=3.2°, mean Δt=11 years, (c) Mean Δ95=1.0°, mean Δt=53 years, (d) Mean Δ95=1.0°, mean Δt=11 years. Same legends as in Fig. 7.
Emerging behavior in electronic bidding
Creators: name: Yang, I.
name: Jeong, H.
name: Kahng, B.
name: Barabasi, A. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the statistical properties of a large number of agents on two major online auction sites. The measurements indicate that the total number of bids placed in a single category and the number of distinct auctions frequented by a given agent follow power-law distributions, implying that a few agents are responsible for a significant fraction of the total bidding activity on the online market. We find that these agents exert an un-proportional influence on the final price of the auctioned items. This domination of online auctions by an unusually active minority may be a generic feature of all online mercantile processes.
description: 4pages, 5figures
From Sexting to Child Pornography
Creators: name: Trifu, Simona
name: Dragoi, Ana Miruna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80702 Health Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 111704 Community Child Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Motivation: Psychological expertise is the test stone before the Court, when hidden motives determine behaviors and actions whose consequences result in criminal acts. Child pornography is a topical topic, such as "sex on the phone" and sexting, with frequent pathology. Hypothesis: The clients presented in this paper, accused of child pornography, are pushed to there actions by a conglomerate of socio-cultural reasons that define them. Objective: To highlight the context and personality structure of the person concerned, to demonstrate the absence of features in the spectrum of any personality disorder and to underline the propensity of young people towards the area of impulsive satisfaction in the online environment. Material and methods: structured interviews with the client, study of legal documents, appeal to specialized literature, issuing opinions on materials considered pornographic, applying deductive hypothetical reasoning to the client's life situation and situation. Results: Communication in the virtual environment facilitates rapid regression and access to the nucleus of personality, as well as to the impulsive reservoir, so that more and more young people have early access to erotic pleasures and easily transcend prohibition and barriers, in the Super-Ego line operating at reduced dynamics. Also, the socio-cultural climate stressed by the absence of boundaries made possible the relationship of the two, as well as the emotional involvement of both. Conclusions: The society imposes fine nuances and different boundaries when it comes to committing criminal acts, the personality structures of those involved, along with the dynamics of micro-groups and that of the society itself, which dictates the limits.
Minicorydia Qiu, Che and Wang 2018, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Qiu, Lu
name: Che, Yan-Li
name: Wang, Zong-Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Corydiidae
Minicorydia

description: Minicorydia Qiu, Che and Wang gen. nov.
 Type species
 Minicorydia maoxiana Qiu, Che and Wang sp. nov. – here designated.
 Diagnosis
 The females of Minicorydia Qiu, Che and Wang gen. nov., Therea Billberg and Ergaula are all beetle mimics. According to the definition by Rehn (1951), they should all belong to the tribe Corydiini because the females are winged. Other characters they have in common are the thick tegmina, and the protruding but not valved media of subgenital plates. The female Minicorydia can be easily distinguished from the latter two by its distinctively small body (10.0 mm); unicoloured brown overall colouration; and pronotum and tegmina with short, dense pubescence. Female Therea are characterised by their large (about 17.5–24.0 mm) and round body; pronotum with long setae; and tegmina with large bright spots. Female Ergaula are characterised by their larger (25.0–36.0 mm) and oval body; extremely thick pronotum with dense protuberances; and unicoloured tegmina.
 Generic description
 Female. body small (about 10 mm), round, beetle mimic, heavily pubescent. Head round, vertex pubescent, interocular space wider than the distance between antennal sockets; eyes small, wide apart, surface with the individual facets convex, ocelli small,white; antennal sockets small, antennae smooth, sparsely pubescent, the first segment long, remaining segments short, similar; frons wrinkled, with two light-coloured spots next to the antennal sockets; clypeus distinct, anteclypeus narrow, postclypeus transversely oval, median with a shallow line; labrum wide. Pronotum suboval, widest on the hind borders, anterior and lateral margins round, hind margin slightly protruded; entirely covering the head, surface densely pubescent; median with an indistinct marking free from pubescence. Tegmina thick, short, not reaching to the end of abdomen, surface heavily pubescent, except the area of right tegmen where it is covered by the left tegmen, Sc swelling present, wings strongly reduced. Legs slightly pubescent, spines on the legs short, front femur type C 1, pulvilli absent, arolia present. Abdomen heavily pubescent, supra-anal plate pubescent, round, protruded, median with a distinct line, cerci short. Subgenital plate protruding, slightly bulging, pubescent.
description: Published as part of Qiu, Lu, Che, Yan-Li & Wang, Zong-Qing, 2018, Contributions to some Corydiinae genera (Blattodea: Corydioidea: Corydiidae) from China, pp. 1433-1461 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (21 - 22) on pages 1454-1455, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1463406, http://zenodo.org/record/5174798
Emotion helps Sentiment: A Multi-task Model for Sentiment and Emotion Analysis
Creators: name: Kumar, Abhishek
name: Ekbal, Asif
name: Kawahra, Daisuke
name: Kurohashi, Sadao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a two-layered multi-task attention based neural network that performs sentiment analysis through emotion analysis. The proposed approach is based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory and uses Distributional Thesaurus as a source of external knowledge to improve the sentiment and emotion prediction. The proposed system has two levels of attention to hierarchically build a meaningful representation. We evaluate our system on the benchmark dataset of SemEval 2016 Task 6 and also compare it with the state-of-the-art systems on Stance Sentiment Emotion Corpus. Experimental results show that the proposed system improves the performance of sentiment analysis by 3.2 F-score points on SemEval 2016 Task 6 dataset. Our network also boosts the performance of emotion analysis by 5 F-score points on Stance Sentiment Emotion Corpus.
description: Accepted in the Proceedings of The 2019 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2019)
Harmonic E/B decomposition for CMB polarization maps
Creators: name: Lewis, Antony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full sky cosmic microwave background polarization field can be decomposed into 'electric' (E) and 'magnetic' (B) components that are signatures of distinct physical processes. We give a general construction that achieves separation of E and B modes on arbitrary sections of the sky at the expense of increasing the noise. When E modes are present on all scales the separation of all of the B signal is no longer possible: there are inevitably ambiguous modes that cannot be separated. We discuss the practicality of performing E/B decomposition on large scales with realistic non-symmetric sky-cuts, and show that separation on large scales is possible by retaining only the well supported modes. The large scale modes potentially contain a great deal of useful information, and E/B separation at the level of the map is essential for clean detection of B without confusion from cosmic variance due to the E signal. We give simple matrix manipulations for creating pure E and B maps of the large scale signal for general sky cuts. We demonstrate that the method works well in a realistic case and give estimates of the performance with data from the Planck satellite. In the appendix we discuss the simple analytic case of an azimuthally symmetric cut, and show that exact E/B separation is possible on an azimuthally symmetric cut with a finite number of non-intersecting circular cuts around foreground sources.
description: Fixed numerical bug in tensor C_l: Planck detection probability results updated (supersedes PRD version). Sample code and additional examples available at http://cosmologist.info/polar/
Site-averaging in the integral equation theory of interaction site models of macromolecular fluids: An exact approach
Creators: name: Krakoviack, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple "trick" is proposed, which allows to perform exactly the site-averaging procedure required when developing integral equation theories of interaction site models of macromolecular fluids. It shows that no approximation is involved when the number of Ornstein-Zernike equations coupling the site-site correlation functions is reduced to one. Its potential practical interest for future theoretical developments is illustrated with a rederivation of the so-called molecular closures.
description: 2 pages, revTeX 4
Non-Abelian gauge potential driven localization transition in quasiperiodic optical lattices
Creators: name: Guan, En Guo
name: Yu, Hang
name: Wang, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge potential is an emergent concept in systems of ultracold atomic gases. Derived from quantum waves immersed in an \emph{Abelian} gauge, the quasiperiodic Aubry-Andre-Harper (AAH) model is a simple yet powerful Hamiltonian to study the Anderson localization of ultracold atoms. In this work, we investigate the localization properties of ultracold atoms trapped in quasiperiodic optical lattices subject to a non-Abelian gauge, which can be depicted by a family of non-Abelian AAH models. We identify that the non-Abelian AAH models can bear the self-duality under the Fourier transformation. We thus analyze the localization transition of this self-dual non-Abelian quasiperiodic optical lattices, revealing that the non-Abelian gauge involved drives a transition from a pure delocalization phase, then to coexistence phases, and then finally to a pure localization phase. This is in stark contrast to the Abelian AAH model that does not support the coexistence phases. Our results thus comprise a new insight on the fundamental aspects of Anderson localization in quasiperiodic systems, from the perspective of non-Abelian gauge.
Synergus symbioticus Schweger & Melika 2015
Creators: name: Lobato-Vila, Irene
name: Kang, Minjoon
name: Roca-Cusachs, Marcos
name: Kim, Ilkwon
name: Jung, Sunghoon
name: Pujade-Villar, Juli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Synergus
Synergus symbioticus

description: Synergus symbioticus Schwéger & Melika, 2015
Synergus symbioticus Schwéger & Melika in Schwéger et al. (2015a). Zootaxa 3999 (4): 482. Type material: PHMBL (holotype), paratypes in PHMBL, USNM and NCHU according to Schwéger et al. (2015a).
Material examined (2♂ & 3♀). Newly reared material deposited in UB with the following data: KOR: 10, Dae- jeon, Chungnam National University campus (South Korea), Ex. asexual galls of Andricus pseudoflos, Q. dentata, (21.i.2018) iii.2018, Roca-Cusachs leg.
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaidô island), Far Eastern Russia (vicinities of Vladivostok) (Schwéger et al. 2015a), and mainland China (Zhejiang province) (Pujade-Villar et al. 2017). First record of this species for South Korea (this paper).
Biology. Reared from Andricus hakonensis and A. kashiwaphilus on Q. dentata and Q. mongolica (Schwéger et al. 2015a), and from undetermined leaf galls on Q. serrata (Pujade-Villar et al. 2017). The new material included in this paper was reared from asexual galls of Andricus pseudoflos on Q. dentata.
Remarks. According to the original description, females have the head and the metasoma black to very dark brown. The females of this species found in South Korea have the lower face and genae yellowish and metasoma dark rufous. Since the rest of the morphological traits are identical to those mentioned in the original description (including the male), we are confident that the Korean specimens correspond to S. symbioticus.
description: Published as part of Lobato-Vila, Irene, Kang, Minjoon, Roca-Cusachs, Marcos, Kim, Ilkwon, Jung, Sunghoon & Pujade-Villar, Juli, 2020, Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea, pp. 179-198 in Zootaxa 4860 (2) on page 191, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4413681
Oscillatory fracture path in thin elastic sheet
Creators: name: Roman, Benoit
name: Reis, Pedro M.
name: Audoly, Basile
name: De Villiers, Simon
name: Viguie, Vincent
name: Vallet, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a novel mode of oscillatory crack propagation when a cutting tip is driven through a thin brittle polymer film. The phenomenon is so robust that it can easily be reproduced at hand (using CD packaging material for example). Careful experiments show that the amplitude and wavelength of the oscillatory crack path scale lineraly with the width of the cutting tip over a wide range of lenghtscales but are independant of the width of thje sheet and the cutting speed. A simple geometric model is presented, which provides a simple but thorough interpretation of the oscillations.
description: 6 pages, submitted to Comptes Rendus Academie des Sciences. Movies available at http://www.lmm.jussieu.fr/platefracture
Multi-messenger Extended Emission from the compact remnant in GW170817
Creators: name: van Putten, Maurice H. P. M.
name: Della Valle, Massimo
name: Levinson, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GW170817/GRB170817A probably marks a double neutron star coalescence. Extended Emission $t_s\simeq (0.67\pm0.03)$\,s post-merger shows an estimated energy output ${\cal E}\simeq (3.5\pm1)\%M_\odot c^2$ determined by response curves to power-law signal injections, where $c$ is the velocity of light. It provides calorimetric evidence for a rotating black hole of $\sim 3M_\odot$, inheriting the angular momentum $J$ of the merged hyper-massive neutron star in the immediate aftermath of GW170817 following core-collapse about or prior to $t_s$. Core collapse greatly increases the central energy reservoir to $E_J\lesssim 1M_\odot c^2$, accounting for ${\cal E}$ even at modest efficiencies in radiating gravitational waves through a non axisymmetric thick torus. The associated multi-messenger output in ultra-relativistic outflows and sub-relativistic mass-ejecta is consistent with observational constraints from the GRB-afterglow emission of GRB170817A and accompanying kilonova.
description: 6 p., 5 fig
MEASURING PRE-COMMITED QUANTITIES THROUGH CONSUMER PRICE FORMATION
Creators: name: Marsh, Thomas L.
name: Piggott, Nicholas E.
name: Marsh, Thomas L.
name: Piggott, Nicholas E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: duality
subject: distance function
subject: price formation
subject: food demand
subject: translating
subject: inverse demand system
subject: inverse generalized almost ideal demand model

description: We investigate how to theoretically and empirically measure pre-committed quantities through price formation utilizing translating in the consumer distance function. The translated consumer distance function is defined as a dual to the translated utility, indirect utility, and expenditure functions. Translating procedures also provide more general analytical means to incorporate pre- committed quantities (and other shift or demographic variables) into inverse demand systems. This approach yields a class of inverse demand functions that can nest most known functional forms. For example, the Inverse Generalized Almost Ideal Demand (IGAI) model can be formed by applying translating procedures to the Inverse Almost Ideal Demand model. An empirical example of the IGAI model with inferences on the translating parameters themselves is provided for illustrative purposes.
The Degenerate Principal Series Representations of Exceptional Groups of Type $E_7$ over $p$-adic Fields
Creators: name: Halawi, Hezi
name: Segal, Avner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the degenerate principal series of a split, simply-connected, simple p-adic group of type $E_7$. We determine the points of reducibility and the maximal semi-simple subrepresentation at each point.
TRANSACTION COSTS, COLLECTIVE ACTION AND ADAPTATION IN MANAGING SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Creators: name: Marshall, Graham R.
name: Marshall, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Environmental Economics and Policy
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Adaptations in environmental management often involve complex problems of collective action. Institutions introduced to reduce the transaction costs of solving these problems often come at considerable cost. An Institutional Cost Effectiveness Analysis Framework (ICEAF) developed to provide a comprehensive and logical structure for economic evaluation of path dependent institutional choices in this domain, and a procedure for boundedly rational application of the framework, are proposed and illustrated in this article – including for the choice between water buy- back and infrastructure subsidy programs for recovering the ‘environmental water’ required to sustain the ecosystems of the Murray-Darling Basin. A research strategy developed to strengthen the knowledge base for applying this procedure is also proposed.
Community values for the benefits of carbon farming: a choice experiment study
Creators: name: Massam, G.
name: Kragt, Marit Ellen
name: Burton, Michael P.
name: Massam, G.
name: Kragt, Marit Ellen
name: Burton, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Agriculture
subject: ClimateChange Mitigation
subject: Carbon Farming
subject: Choice Modelling

description: The Australian Government’s Carbon Farming Initiative provides carbon credit incentives for farmers to encourage climate change mitigation on agricultural land. In addition to carbon sequestration or reduced emissions, carbon farming activities often generate ancillary benefits, such as creation of native habitat or erosion prevention. We conduct a choice experiment study to estimate community values for climate change mitigation, and the ancillary effects of carbon farming. Respondents’ WTP depends on their perceptions of climate change and on age, income and political preferences. Respondents who believe in climate change are willing to pay $7.56 per 1% reduction in Australia’s overall greenhouse gas emissions. Respondents are willing to pay $16.88 per 1% increase in the area of native vegetation on farmland, and $2.89 per 1% reduction in soil erosion. The value estimates will allow for more targeted development of carbon farming policies.
Gate-Tunable Graphene Hall Sensors with High Magnetic Field Sensitivity
Creators: name: Schaefer, Brian T.
name: Wang, Lei
name: Jarjour, Alexander
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: McEuen, Paul L.
name: Nowack, Katja C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid-state magnetic field sensors are important to both modern electronics and fundamental materials science. Many types of these sensors maintain high sensitivity only in a limited range of temperature and background magnetic field, but Hall-effect sensors are in principle able to operate over a broad range of these conditions. Here, we fabricate and characterize micrometer-scale graphene Hall sensors demonstrating high magnetic field sensitivity from liquid-helium to room temperature and in background magnetic field up to several Tesla. By tuning the charge carrier density with an electrostatic gate, we optimize the magnetic field sensitivity for different working conditions. From measurements of the Hall coefficient and the Hall voltage noise at 1 kHz, we estimate an optimum magnetic field sensitivity of 80 nT Hz$^{-1/2}$ at 4.2 K, 700 nT Hz$^{-1/2}$ at room temperature, and 3 $μ$T Hz$^{-1/2}$ in 3 T background magnetic field at 4.2 K. Our devices perform competitively with the best existing Hall sensor technologies at room temperature, outperform any Hall sensors reported in the literature at 4.2 K, and demonstrate high sensitivity for the first time in a few Tesla applied magnetic field.
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Creators: name: Simona, Trifu
name: Iliescu Ioana Dorina
name: Mateescu Roxana Daniela
name: Ioana, Trifu Antonia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Health Care

description: Motivation: Personality disorders are patterns from areas like cognitive, emotional, impulse-control and relationships with others; they are constant and lasting over time, non-functional, disturbed, which do not allow normal functioning in daily life. Personality disorders do not fit into the classic pattern of illness. They do not have a limited onset of time, a period of disease and then a cure following a treatment. Purpose: The paper presents a 46-year-old patient with frequent admission to psychiatry for an antisocial personality disorder, which presents a decompensation of psychotic intensity. Methods: admission to a psychiatric clinic, psychiatric evaluation, treatment with Rispen, Romparkin, Depakine, Levomepromazine, Anxiar, Diazepam, life situation management, social inquiry, psychological evaluation, presentation of psychotic phenomenology. Results: The present paper presents a patient with indices of cerebral micro-organicity, with poor school performance, with class repetitions and school dropout, subsequently developing behavioral disorders that have been structured into an antisocial personality disorder. The patient presented multiple acts of violence, conflicts with the law, about 14 criminal cases in progress, violence into the family and outside the family. Conclusions: There were both short-term hospitalizations for crisis management and long-term hospitalizations, which did not have a beneficial effect. The paper aims to expose the theoretical perspective on the pathology of antisocial personality disorder, with particularities for this case.
Simulations of Gaseous Disc-Embedded Planet Interaction
Creators: name: Lufkin, Graeme
name: Quinn, Thomas
name: Wadsley, James
name: Stadel, Joachim
name: Governato, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three-dimensional self-gravitating smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of an isothermal gaseous disc interacting with an embedded planet. Discs of varying stability are simulated with planets ranging from 10 Earth-masses to 2 Jupiter-masses. The SPH technique provides the large dynamic range needed to accurately capture the large scale behavior of the disc as well as the small scale interaction of the planet with surrounding material. Most runs used 10^5 gas particles, giving us the spatial resolution required to observe the formation of planets. We find four regions in parameter space: low-mass planets undergo Type I migration; higher-mass planets can form a gap; the gravitational instability mode of planet formation in marginally stable discs can be triggered by embedded planets; discs that are completely unstable can fragment to form many planets. The disc stability is the most important factor in determing which interaction a system will exhibit. For the stable disc cases, our migration and accretion time-scales are shorter and scale differently than previously suggested.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, see http://hpcc.astro.washington.edu/grads/gwl/disc_planet_interaction for high-resolution color figures and movies