cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0133r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0133r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0133r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Inter-vehicle gap statistics on signal-controlled crossroads
Creators: name: Krbalek, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a microscopical structure in a chain of cars waiting at a red signal on signal-controlled crossroads. Presented is an one-dimensional space-continuous thermodynamical model leading to an excellent agreement with the data measured.Moreover, we demonstrate that an inter-vehicle spacing distribution disclosed in relevant traffic data agrees with the thermal-balance distribution of particles in the thermodynamical traffic gas (discussed in [1]) with a high inverse temperature (corresponding to a strong traffic congestion). Therefore, as we affirm, such a system of stationary cars can be understood as a specific state of the traffic sample operating inside a congested traffic stream.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor
Placing the newly observed state $B_{J}(5840)$ in bottom spectra along with states $B_{1}(5721)$, $B_{2}^{*}(5747)$, $B_{s1}(5830)$, $B_{2s}^{*}(5840)$ and $B_{J}(5970)$
Creators: name: Gupta, Pallavi
name: Upadhyay, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the two body strong decays with the emission of light pseudo-scalar mesons $(π, η, K)$ for higher excited bottom states with in the framework of HQET. Inspired from the recent observation of bottom meson $B_{J}(5840)$ by LHCb collaboration \cite{9}, we classify the six possible $J^{P}$'s for this state on the basis of the theoretically available masses. By analyzing the strong decay widths and the branching ratios for all these six cases of $B_{J}(5840)$, we justify one of them to be the most favorable assignment for it. We also examined the recently observed bottom state $B_{J}(5970)$ as 2S$1^{-}$ and states $B_{J}(5721)$ and $B_{2}^{*}(5747)$ with their strange partners $B_{s1}(5830)$ and $B_{2s}^{*}(5840)$ for their $J^{P}$'s as $1P_{3/2}1^{+}$ and $1P_{3/2}2^{+}$ respectively. The predicted coupling constants $g_{XH}$, $\widetilde{g}_{HH}$ and $g_{TH}$ helps in redeeming the strong decay width of experimentally missing bottom states $B(2 ^{1}S_{0})$, $B_{s}(2 ^{3}S_{1})$, $B_{s}(2 ^{1}S_{0})$, $B(1 ^{1}D_{2})$, $B_{s}(1 ^{3}D_{1})$ and $B_{s}(1 ^{1}D_{2})$. These predictions provide a crucial information for upcoming experimental studies.
description: 10Pages, 1Figure, 6 Tables. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1801.00404
"What Can We Specify? Questions in the Domains of Software Specifications
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Formal specifications customarily deal exclusively with the domain of functional properties of software. However, other domians are of interest to software desginers and developers. Two particular areas of concern for practical software development are not yet well-served by formal specifications. This note raises issues about how those areas might be better served.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0020
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0020, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Additional file 1 of Tin and Oxygen-Vacancy Co-doping into Hematite Photoanode for Improved Photoelectrochemical Performances
Creators: name: Xiao, Chenhong
name: Zhou, Zhongyuan
name: Li, Liujing
name: Wu, Shaolong
name: Li, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. J-V curves of hematite photoanodes with different spraying durations in the dark (dashed line) and under one-sun irradiation (solid curves). Note that all the present samples in this figure are treated with the post RTP at 600 °C for 90 s. Figure S2. J-V curves of hematite photoanodes with different doping levels in the dark (dashed line) and under one-sun irradiation (solid curves). Figure S3. The measured transmittance (a), reflectivity (b) and calculated absorbance (c) spectra of hematite photoanodes with different doping levels. Figure S4. The measured transmittance (a), reflectivity (b) and calculated absorbance (c) spectra of hematite photoanodes with different RTP temperatures. Figure S5. Power density of the single-wavelength light source during the IPCE measurement. Table S1. The calculated resistance and capacitance values of equivalent circuit according to Figure 3b. Table S2. The calculated doping density and flat band potential according to Equations (2 and 3) in Figure 3c. Table S3. The calculated resistance and capacitance values of equivalent circuit according to Figure 4b. Table S4. The calculated doping density and flat band potential according to Equations (2 and 3) and Figure 4c.
Langevin equation with colored noise for constant-temperature molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Ceriotti, Michele
name: Bussi, Giovanni
name: Parrinello, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the use of a Langevin equation with a colored (correlated) noise to perform constant-temperature molecular dynamics simulations. Since the equations of motion are linear in nature, it is easy to predict the response of a Hamiltonian system to such a thermostat and to tune at will the relaxation time of modes of different frequency. This allows one to optimize the time needed to thermalize the system and generate independent configurations. We show how this frequency-dependent response can be exploited to control the temperature of Car-Parrinello-like dynamics, keeping at low temperature the electronic degrees of freedom, without affecting the adiabatic separation from the vibrations of the ions.
Deep cross-domain building extraction for selective depth estimation from oblique aerial imagery
Creators: name: Ruf, Boitumelo
name: Thiel, Laurenz
name: Weinmann, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the technological advancements of aerial imagery and accurate 3d reconstruction of urban environments, more and more attention has been paid to the automated analyses of urban areas. In our work, we examine two important aspects that allow live analysis of building structures in city models given oblique aerial imagery, namely automatic building extraction with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and selective real-time depth estimation from aerial imagery. We use transfer learning to train the Faster R-CNN method for real-time deep object detection, by combining a large ground-based dataset for urban scene understanding with a smaller number of images from an aerial dataset. We achieve an average precision (AP) of about 80% for the task of building extraction on a selected evaluation dataset. Our evaluation focuses on both dataset-specific learning and transfer learning. Furthermore, we present an algorithm that allows for multi-view depth estimation from aerial imagery in real-time. We adopt the semi-global matching (SGM) optimization strategy to preserve sharp edges at object boundaries. In combination with the Faster R-CNN, it allows a selective reconstruction of buildings, identified with regions of interest (RoIs), from oblique aerial imagery.
description: Accepted in the ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Science
Exact minimum and maximum of yield with a finite number of decoy light intensities
Creators: name: Tsurumaru, Toyohiro
name: Soujaeff, Alexandre
name: Takeuchi, Shigeki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, for the decoy state method using a finite number of decoy light intensities, we present an improved upper and lower bounds for the asymptotic yield y_n for n-photon states. In particular if all the light intensities are less than or equal to one, they are not only a lower or upper bound, but in fact are the exact minimum or maximum.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Data-based bifurcation and stability analysis of feedback-controlled laboratory experiments
Creators: name: Dittus, Anna
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematics

description: Feedback control methods allow for finding and stabilizing unstable stationary points and periodic orbits. In this doctoral thesis, data-based methods applied to controlled systems are introduced and presented to gain stability information about the originally uncontrolled systems. Complete bifurcation diagrams are obtained for simulated and laboratory experiments while keeping the noninvasive feedback control active. A supplementary control is presented that uses the data-based stability information to continue the curve of bifurcation points for systems depending on an additional parameter.
"The Golden Age of Software Architecture" Revisited
Creators: name: Clements, Paul
name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In "The Golden Age of Software Architecture" Paul Clements and Mary Shaw reviewed the emergence of software architecture as the principled understanding of the large-scale structures of software systems. Here they reflect on progress since that article, updating the state of practice and reassessing some of the opportunities.
Multifractal Characteristics of Multiparticle Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions at SPS Energies
Creators: name: Khan, Shaista
name: Ahmad, Shakeel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entropy, dimensions and other multifractal characteristics of multiplicity distributions of relativistic charged hadrons produced in ion-ion collisions at SPS energies are investigated. The analysis of the experimental data is carried out in terms of phase space bin-size dependence of multiplicity distributions following the Takagi's approach. Yet another method is also followed to study the multifractality which, is not related to the bin-width and (or) the detector resolution, rather involves multiplicity distribution of charged particles in full phase space in terms of information entropy and its generalization, Rényi's order-q information entropy. The findings reveal the presence of multifractal structure-- a remarkable property of the fluctuations. Nearly constant values of multifractal specific heat, 'c' estimated by the two different methods of analysis followed indicate that the parameter 'c' may be used as a universal characteristic of the particle production in high energy collisions. The results obtained from the analysis of the experimental data agree well with the predictions of Monte Carlo model AMPT.
"Self-Healing": Softening Precision to Avoid Brittleness
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern practical computing systems are much more complex than the simple programs on which we developed our models of dependability. These dependability models depend on precise specifications, but it is often impractical to obtain precise specifications of practical software-intensive systems. Furthermore, the criteria for acceptable behavior vary from time to time and from one user to another. When development methods are based on the classic models that assume precise specifications, the resulting systems are often brittle -- they are vulnerable to unexpected conditions and hard to tune to changing expectations. Practical systems would be better served by development models that recognize the variability and unpredictability of the environment in which the systems are used. Such development methods should pursue not the absolute criterion of correctness, but rather the goal of fitness for the intended task, orsufficient correctness. They should accommodate environmental unpredictability not only by reactive mechanisms, but also by design that produces resilience to environmental change, or homeostasis. In many cases, this resilience may be achievable by relaxing tolerances in the specifications, thereby enlarging the envelope of acceptable operation.
Sweeping away barriers to interdisciplinary research: recommendations based on X-Net project outcomes - March 2024
Creators: name: X-Net
Publisher: name: University of Edinburgh
Year: 2024
Subjects: interdisciplinary research
research culture

description: X-Net is an interdisciplinary research network whose main aim is to understand barriers to interdisciplinary research,before offering solutions to overcome them. X-Net recommends a 13-step programme of targeted multi-level interventions drawn from evidence gathered by the network in 2022- 2023. The 13 interventions would deeply weave interdisciplinarity into UK scientific research culture and free the flow of ideas and expertise across traditional disciplinary boundaries and sectors.
Minimum mass of galaxies from BEC or scalar field dark matter
Creators: name: Lee, Jae-Weon
name: Lim, Sooil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many problems of cold dark matter models such as the cusp problem and the missing satellite problem can be alleviated, if galactic halo dark matter particles are ultra-light scalar particles and in Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), thanks to a characteristic length scale of the particles. We show that this finite length scale of the dark matter can also explain the recently observed common central mass of the Milky Way satellites ($\sim 10^7 M_\odot$) independent of their luminosity, if the mass of the dark matter particle is about $10^{-22} eV$.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, accepted in JCAP
In-phase synchronization in complex oscillator networks by adaptive delayed feedback control
Creators: name: Novičenko, Viktor
name: Ratas, Irmantas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In-phase synchronization is a special case of synchronous behavior when coupled oscillators have the same phases for any time moments. Such behavior appears naturally for nearly identical coupled limit-cycle oscillators when the coupling strength is greatly above the synchronization threshold. We investigate the general class of nearly identical complex oscillators connected into network in a context of a phase reduction approach. By treating each oscillator as a black-box possessing a single-input single-output, we provide a practical and simply realizable control algorithm to attain the in-phase synchrony of the network. For a general diffusive-type coupling law and any value of a coupling strength (even greatly below the synchronization threshold) the delayed feedback control with a specially adjusted time-delays can provide in-phase synchronization. Such adjustment of the delay times performed in an automatic fashion by the use of an adaptive version of the delayed feedback algorithm when time-delays become time-dependent slowly varying control parameters. Analytical results show that there are many arrangements of the time-delays for the in-phase synchronization, therefore we supplement the algorithm by an additional requirement to choose appropriate set of the time-delays, which minimize power of a control force. Performed numerical validations of the predictions highlights the usefulness of our approach.
description: Small corrections of indexing in Eqs. (26), (27) and (31). Also the value of \beta parameter are corrected
Securing Research Software: A Proposal for Threat Modeling
Creators: name: Armstrong, Matthew
name: Carver, Jeffrey
name: Milewicz, Reed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Security
Research Software
Research Software Engineer
Threat Modeling

description: Research software today plays an integral role in the practice of science, and as the complexity and wide-ranging impact of that software continues to grow, so too do concerns about software security. In industry, much attention has been paid to the concept of "shifting security left,” that is, considering security earlier in the software development life cycle (SDLC) rather than at the end. Developers —RSEs included— are non-experts in security, and a major aim of shifting security left is to introduce security-enhancing practices that fit into ordinary developers' workflows. Case in point, threat modeling is a security activity that identifies weaknesses and vulnerabilities during software design that serves as the foundation for the security life cycle. Compared to more complex security activities, threat modeling can be performed by non-security experts if given the proper guidance and support.

In the RSE space, security resources are limited and typically focused on more complex security issues. With the proper resources, we propose that RSEs can perform threat modeling with minimal extra effort, thus alleviating pressure on existing security resources and increasing the overall security posture of the team and organization. This poster presents the findings of a rapid literature review on the applicability of threat modeling techniques during the software development lifecycle.

We performed a review of the relevant evidence, combining gray and peer-reviewed sources, focusing on 22 high-quality works. Given that RSEs are underrepresented in the software engineering literature, we analyzed available evidence on threat modeling in conventional software development and made a preliminary assessment of the transferability of those findings to RSE contexts. In our review, we answered the following research questions:

How is threat modeling incorporated into the development process?

How is the security impact of threat modeling during the software development process measured?

What is the definition of threat modeling when performed during the software development process?

What challenges do software developers face when threat modeling during the software development

process?

How effective is threat modeling when performed during software development by non-experts in security?

The findings of this review will be used to develop a quick reference guide and educational workshop for RSEs to support their threat modeling efforts. This poster allows RSEs to learn more about threat modeling and our work. We invite participants to provide feedback to guide our future work.
Skyrme N2LO pseudo-potential for calculations of properties of atomic nuclei
Creators: name: Becker, P.
name: Davesne, D.
name: Meyer, J.
name: Navarro, J.
name: Pastore, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent developments obtained in the so-called N2LO extension of the usual Skyrme pseudo-potential. In particular, we discuss the isovector splitting mass in infinite nuclear matter and the pairing gaps of selected semi-magic even-even nuclei.
Nonminimal isotropic cosmological model with Yang-Mills and Higgs fields
Creators: name: Balakin, A. B.
name: Dehnen, H.
name: Zayats, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a nonminimal Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs model, which contains six coupling parameters. First three parameters relate to the nonminimal coupling of non-Abelian gauge field and gravity field, two parameters describe the so-called derivative nonminimal coupling of scalar multiplet with gravity field, and the sixth parameter introduces the standard coupling of scalar field with Ricci scalar. The formulated six-parameter nonminimal Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs model is applied to cosmology. We show that there exists a unique exact cosmological solution of the de Sitter type for a special choice of the coupling parameters. The nonminimally extended Yang-Mills and Higgs equations are satisfied for arbitrary gauge and scalar fields, when the coupling parameters are specifically related to the curvature constant of the isotropic spacetime. Basing on this special exact solution we discuss the problem of a hidden anisotropy of the Yang-Mills field, and give an explicit example, when the nonminimal coupling effectively screens the anisotropy induced by the Yang-Mills field and thus restores the isotropy of the model.
description: 15 pages, revised version accepted to Int. J. Mod. Phys. D, typos corrected
Globalization of Consumption, Lifestyles And 'Viral Society'
Creators: name: Andrade, Pedro De
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: O presente texto debate o processo central da globalização do consumo de produtos e serviços, e a sua influência nos estilos de vida dos agentes sociais. Por exemplo, consumo de bebidas, alimentação, informação e bens ou serviços de centros comerciais. Alguns dos fenómenos associados ou decorrentes do consumo global são os seguintes: o pós-salariado (ou pós-salariato), o hiperconsumo, o hipoconsumo, os consumos hegemónico e contra-hegemónico, a cidadania do consumo, a polifonia do consumo, as armadilhas do consumo e os recentes ‘consumo viral’ e ‘estilo de vida viral’ originados na pandemia do Covid-19. Esta nova situação de crise sanitária e social gera resistências anti pandémicas. Uma destas estratégias de resistência ocorre no quadro do consumo de informação que, entre outras atividades, tem aumentado exponencialmente no ciberespaço e no cibertempo, devido à pressão social exercida pelo Corona vírus. Numa tal perspetiva, assiste-se hoje à transformação do consumo ora insuficiente ora inflacionado de informação sobre o Covid 19, em conhecimento mais profundo, pertinente e útil sobre esta pandemia.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , Vol. 3 N.º 9 (2021)
Fusion Rules for $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ Permutation Gauging
Creators: name: Edie-Michell, Cain
name: Jones, Corey
name: Plavnik, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we examine the gauging of the $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ permutation action on the tensor square of a modular tensor category. When $\mathcal{C}$ has no nontrivial invertible objects, we provide formulas for the fusion rules of both the extensions, expressed in terms of the fusion rules of $\mathcal{C}$, and the subsequent equivariantizations, which additionally requires the modular data of $\mathcal{C}$. We discuss several examples related to quantum groups at roots of unity.
description: 21 pages, revisions on suggestion of referee. To appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics
Urban Design Laboratory: Lawrenceville
Creators: name: Laboratory, Urban Design
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120507 Urban Analysis and Development

description: The citizens of Lawrenceville have participated with the Fifth Year students of the Department of Architecture at Carnegie Mellon University in articulating the issues as well as their dreams, and it is to them this report is gratefully dedicated. If in whatever way our material helps to move Lawrenceville along the path to a new and brighter future, the privilege of doing whatever we can is ours. The student program was designed to occupy the full academic year 1994/5. It is divided into two parts. Each part has three studios. Part One, devoted to the comprehensive urban designs covering all of Lawrenceville, occupied the Fall Semester 1994, and is the subject of this report. Part Two, devoted to the individual architectural designs detailing parts of the comprehensive urban designs, occupies the Spring Semester 1995, and it will be the subject of a report published in May.
Qué hay detrás de los bulos: estructura y actores de la desinformación
Creators: name: Salaverría, Ramón
Publisher: name: IBERIFIER: Pamplona
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Disinformation
subject: Journalism
subject: Social Media
subject: Politics

description: Presentation of Ramón Salaverría, coordinator of IBERIFIER, at the plenary session of Fundación Hermes. Technical keynote. Madrid. February 27, 2025.
Experimentelle Pankreaskarzinomtherapie und Belastung von Versuchstieren durch Metformin und Laktatstoffwechselhemmung
Creators: name: Wendt, Edgar Heinz Uwe
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Diese Arbeit zeigt anhand von drei Einzelstudien, dass die Kombination aus Laktatstoffwechselhemmstoffen und Komplex I-Inhibitoren ein vielversprechender Therapieansatz in der Behandlung des Pankreaskarzinoms ist, welcher in weiteren präklinischen Studien und kombiniert mit Autophagiehemmstoffen weiter untersucht werden sollte. Ferner ist die Etablierung von mehrdimensionalen Belastungsanalysen als experimenteller Standard geboten, mit nicht-invasiven Methoden im Mausmodell umsetzbar und in der Lage, die Belastung der Versuchstiere durch Therapeutika bereits präklinisch zu erkennen.
Linear stability analysis of detonations via numerical computation and dynamic mode decomposition
Creators: name: Kabanov, Dmitry I.
name: Kasimov, Aslan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new method to investigate linear stability of gaseous detonations that is based on an accurate shock-fitting numerical integration of the linearized reactive Euler equations with a subsequent analysis of the computed solution via the dynamic mode decomposition. The method is applied to the detonation models based on both the standard one-step Arrhenius kinetics and two-step exothermic-endothermic reaction kinetics. Stability spectra for all cases are computed and analyzed. The new approach is shown to be a viable alternative to the traditional normal-mode analysis used in detonation theory.
New Strong-Field QED Effects at ELI: Nonperturbative Vacuum Pair Production
Creators: name: Dunne, Gerald V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the work of Sauter, and Heisenberg, Euler and Köckel, it has been understood that vacuum polarization effects in quantum electrodynamics (QED) predict remarkable new phenomena such as light-light scattering and pair production from vacuum. However, these fundamental effects are difficult to probe experimentally because they are very weak, and they are difficult to analyze theoretically because they are highly nonlinear and/or nonperturbative. The Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) project offers the possibility of a new window into this largely unexplored world. I review these ideas, along with some new results, explaining why quantum field theorists are so interested in this rapidly developing field of laser science. I concentrate on the theoretical tools that have been developed to analyze nonperturbative vacuum pair production.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures; Key Lecture at the ELI Workshop and School on "Fundamental Physics with Ultra-High Fields", 29 Sept - 2 Oct. 2008, Frauenworth Monastery, Germany; v2: refs updated, English translations of reviews of Nikishov and Ritus
Singular quasisymmetric mappings in dimensions two and greater
Creators: name: Romney, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30L10

description: For all $n \geq 2$, we construct a metric space $(X,d)$ and a quasisymmetric mapping $f\colon [0,1]^n \rightarrow X$ with the property that $f^{-1}$ is not absolutely continuous with respect to the Hausdorff $n$-measure on $X$. That is, there exists a Borel set $E \subset [0,1]^n$ with Lebesgue measure $|E|>0$ such that $f(E)$ has Hausdorff $n$-measure zero. The construction may be carried out so that $X$ has finite Hausdorff $n$-measure and $|E|$ is arbitrarily close to 1, or so that $|E| = 1$. This gives a negative answer to a question of Heinonen and Semmes.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Adv. Math
The South Side: An Urban Analysis and Design Portfolio
Creators: name: Laboratory, Urban Design
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120507 Urban Analysis and Development

description: This book is a compilation of research and design by students of the senior architecture class at Carnegie Mellon University . The projects illustrated herein were developed as part of two urban design studios. They represent the results of an educational process aimed at teaching accountable design in regards to an existing urban fabric. A great deal of time and effort was spent in order to provide solutions that were based on the real qualities of the environment and the community, yet as with most educational models some issues were idealized to allow for an efficient exploration of the process. As a result, the solutions included herein should not be viewed as professional strategies for development, but rather as a source of inspiration for further study and future planning.
Effective Kbar N interaction and role of chiral symmetry
Creators: name: Hyodo, Tetsuo
name: Weise, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the consequence of chiral SU(3) symmetry in the kaon-nucleon phenomenology, by deriving the effective single-channel KbarK N potential. It turns out that the pi Sigma interaction is strongly attractive and plays an important role for the structure of the Lambda(1405) resonance. We discuss the implication of effective potential for the few-body kaonic nuclei.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, Talk given at Sendai International Symposium on Strangeness in Nuclear and Hadronic Systems (SENDAI08), December 15-18, 2008, Tohoku Univ
SILVERRUSH. VII. Subaru/HSC Identifications of 42 Protocluster Candidates at z~6-7 with the Spectroscopic Redshifts up to z=6.574: Implications for Cosmic Reionization
Creators: name: Higuchi, Ryo
name: Ouchi, Masami
name: Ono, Yoshiaki
name: Shibuya, Takatoshi
name: Toshikawa, Jun
name: Harikane, Yuichi
name: Kojima, Takashi
name: Chiang, Yi-Kuan
name: Egami, Eiichi
name: Kashikawa, Nobunari
name: Overzier, Roderik
name: Konno, Akira
name: Inoue, Akio K.
name: Hasegawa, Kenji
name: Fujimoto, Seiji
name: Goto, Tomotsugu
name: Ishikawa, Shogo
name: Ito, Kei
name: Komiyama, Yutaka
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report fourteen and twenty-eight protocluster candidates at z=5.7 and 6.6 over 14 and 19 deg^2 areas, respectively, selected from 2,230 (259) Lya emitters (LAEs) photometrically (spectroscopically) identified with Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) deep images (Keck, Subaru, and Magellan spectra and the literature data). Six out of the 42 protocluster candidates include 1-12 spectroscopically confirmed LAEs at redshifts up to z=6.574. By the comparisons with the cosmological Lya radiative transfer (RT) model reproducing LAEs with the reionization effects, we find that more than a half of these protocluster candidates are progenitors of the present-day clusters with a mass of > 10^14 M_sun. We then investigate the correlation between LAE overdensity delta and Lya rest-frame equivalent width EW_Lya^rest, because the cosmological Lya RT model suggests that a slope of EW_Lya^rest-delta relation is steepened towards the epoch of cosmic reionization (EoR), due to the existence of the ionized bubbles around galaxy overdensities easing the escape of Lya emission from the partly neutral intergalactic medium (IGM). The available HSC data suggest that the slope of the EW_Lya^rest-delta correlation does not evolve from the post-reionization epoch z=5.7 to the EoR z=6.6 beyond the moderately large statistical errors. There is a possibility that we would detect the evolution of the EW_Lya^rest - delta relation from z=5.7 to 7.3 by the upcoming HSC observations providing large samples of LAEs at z=6.6-7.3.
The Remaking Cities Institute
Creators: name: School Of Architecture
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120507 Urban Analysis and Development

description: Building on over 15 years of successes in the Urban Laboratory, the Remaking Cities Institute is being created to ensure and expand the education, community visioning , and research efforts of Carnegie Mellon University; and to strengthen its partnerships in the Pittsburgh Region to catalyze the revitalization of urban regions, neighborhood by neighborhood. The Remaking Cities Institute is focused on three critical and interrelated areas: Education, Regional Impact, and Research.
New Parametrization for the Scale Dependent Growth Function in General Relativity
Creators: name: Dent, James B.
name: Dutta, Sourish
name: Perivolaropoulos, Leandros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the scale dependence of the growth function of cosmological perturbations in dark energy models based on General Relativity. This scale dependence is more prominent on cosmological scales of $100h^{-1}Mpc$ or larger. We derive a new scale dependent parametrization which generalizes the well known Newtonian approximation result $f_0(a)\equiv \frac{d\ln δ_0}{d\ln a}=\om(a)^γ$ ($γ={6/11}$ for \lcdm) which is a good approximation on scales less than $50h^{-1}Mpc$. Our generalized parametrization is of the form $f(a)=\frac{f_0(a)}{1+ξ(a,k)}$ where $ξ(a,k)=\frac{3 H_{0}^{2} \omm}{a k^2}$. We demonstrate that this parametrization fits the exact result of a full general relativistic evaluation of the growth function up to horizon scales for both \lcdm and dynamical dark energy. In contrast, the scale independent parametrization does not provide a good fit on scales beyond 5% of the horizon scale ($k\simeq 0.01 h^{-1}Mpc$).
description: Revised and extended version. No changes in results. 7 pages, 4 figures. The mathematica files used for the production of the figures may be downloaded from http://leandros.physics.uoi.gr/newpar.zip
Multiversion Concurrency with Bounded Delay and Precise Garbage Collection
Creators: name: Ben-David, Naama
name: Blelloch, Guy E.
name: Sun, Yihan
name: Wei, Yuanhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we are interested in bounding the number of instructions taken to process transactions. The main result is a multiversion transactional system that supports constant delay (extra instructions beyond running in isolation) for all read-only transactions, delay equal to the number of processes for writing transactions that are not concurrent with other writers, and lock-freedom for concurrent writers. The system supports precise garbage collection in that versions are identified for collection as soon as the last transaction releases them. As far as we know these are first results that bound delays for multiple readers and even a single writer. The approach is particularly useful in situations where read-transactions dominate write transactions, or where write transactions come in as streams or batches and can be processed by a single writer (possibly in parallel). The approach is based on using functional data structures to support multiple versions, and an efficient solution to the Version Maintenance (VM) problem for acquiring, updating and releasing versions. Our solution to the VM problem is precise, safe and wait-free (PSWF). We experimentally validate our approach by applying it to balanced tree data structures for maintaining ordered maps. We test the transactional system using multiple algorithms for the VM problem, including our PSWF VM algorithm, and implementations with weaker guarantees based on epochs, hazard pointers, and read-copy-update. To evaluate the functional data structure for concurrency and multi-versioning, we implement batched updates for functional tree structures and compare the performance with state-of-the-art concurrent data structures for balanced trees. The experiments indicate our approach works well in practice over a broad set of criteria.
The Hill Rebuilds Itself
Creators: name: Laboratory, Urban
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120507 Urban Analysis and Development

description: Among many citizen groups, each working on its own facet of the problem of forging a new path for the community, is the Coalition for a Healthy Urban Habitat. At the core of this group’s work is an effort to emeliorate the sense of loss and displacement which citizens experience in a time of uncertainty and change. If tradition is the living bridge between history and the future, then the vitality of “collective memories” is its most vital component. The Coalition’s Terry Baltimore contacted the Urban Lab at Carnegie Mellon University in the Spring 1998, and requested an interdisciplinary urban design program to run parallel with the program being carried out by Drs. Robert and Mindi Fullilove of Columbia University’s School of Public Health, and Dr. Anthony Robins of the University of Pittsburgh. Graduate students from the H. John Heinz III School of Public Policy and Management and final year undergraduate students from the School of Architecture formed seven teams, starting work at the end of August 1998. Each team engaged in a three stage study: Analysis and Program; Urban Design Recommendations; Individual Projects within the overall urban design recommendations. Citizens worked with the students at every stage. Early on in the program, Terry Baltimore organized a “teach-in” for Hill citizens. The teach-in included Mindi and Robert Fullilove, Anthony Robins, and Tracy Myers from the Heinz Architectural Center at Carnegie Museum. Students from the Urban Laboratory asked the citizens to “create a map of memories”. A huge sheet of white paper was pinned to the wall, a thick black line was drawn across it to represent Centre Avenue from downtown to Oakland. Before long the map was filled with a rich mixture of places, memories and hopes. As citizens described what they drew on the map, the more the students understood the intersection of deep tradition and aspiration for the future. As a result of this and further meetings, and individual interviews citizens, the students on each of the seven teams were able to develop their own individual themes. One team for example, emphasized an approach to economic development of the Hill that would provide maximum entrepreneurial opportunity for the Hill’s own citizens. Another team emphasized transit as a strategy to link citizens in the Hill with job opportunities in the region, and bring visitors to the Hill from other parts of the metropolitan region to shop and to attend cultural events. Yet another team emphasized a means of creating density and hence commercial markets in the Hill. And yet another, not surprisingly, picked up on the Hill’s rich cultural history, particularly in music, jazz and gospel.
Strategies for the Reuse of Vacant Urban Land: Herron Avenue and Brighton Road
Creators: name: Institute, Urban Land
name: Authority, Urban Redevelopment
name: Laboratory, Urban
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120507 Urban Analysis and Development

description: This project deals with an issue that is prevalent in many American cities: what is to be done with excess private and public properties throughout our cities - with special emphasis on former commercial corridors. Through the medium of two case studies in separate neighborhoods of the City of Pittsburgh, the project examined both the opportunities and the challenges to redeveloping vacant urban land. The goal of the project was two-fold: 1) to develop realistic proposals to address the specific needs of these two distinct neighborhoods and, 2) to develop prototypes that could be applicable to other cities and communities. Because the issues involved are so common to many other communities, the conclusions should be applicable as well.
Toeplitz Operators, Kähler Manifolds, and Line Bundles
Creators: name: Foth, Tatyana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is a survey paper. We discuss Toeplitz operators in Kähler geometry, with applications to geometric quantization, and review some recent developments.
description: This is a contribution to the Proceedings of the 2007 Midwest Geometry Conference in honor of Thomas P. Branson, published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
Untersuchungen des Einflusses genetischer Varianten aus Risikoloci für Multiple Sklerose auf Mechanismen der RNA-Prozessierung
Creators: name: Putscher, Elena
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Ziel war es, das Verständnis der genetischen Prädisposition und Pathogenese der Multiplen Sklerose (MS) zu verbessern mit Fokus auf dem Einfluss genetischer MS-Risikovarianten auf die RNA-Prozessierung. Es erfolgten Literaturrecherchen zu alternativem Spleißen bei MS und zu Untersuchungsmethoden alternativer Spleißereignisse. In eigenen Studien wurden zehn SNP-Gen-Paare und elf MS-assoziierte microRNAs identifiziert. Für zwei Gene zeigte sich ein Zusammenhang von SNP-Genotyp mit alternativem Spleißereignis und für zwei microRNAs konnte eine SNP-Genotyp-abhängige Prozessierung gezeigt werden.
Distributed Mega-Datasets: The Need for Novel Computing Primitives
Creators: name: Semmler, Niklas
name: Smaragdakis, Georgios
name: Feldmann, Anja
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 006 Spezielle Computerverfahren
subject: database
subject: computer network
subject: computer system
subject: system architecture

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description: With the ongoing digitalization, an increasing number of sensors is becoming part of our digital infrastructure. These sensors produce highly, even globally, distributed data streams. The aggregate data rate of these streams far exceeds local storage and computing capabilities. Yet, for radical new services (e.g., predictive maintenance and autonomous driving), which depend on various control loops, this data needs to be analyzed in a timely fashion. In this position paper, we outline a system architecture that can effectively handle distributed mega-datasets using data aggregation. Hereby, we point out two research challenges: The need for (1) novel computing primitives that allow us to aggregate data at scale across multiple hierarchies (i.e., time and location) while answering a multitude of a priori unknown queries, and (2) transfer optimizations that enable rapid local and global decision making.