cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Interactive visualization as a key tool for understanding medical omics data
Creators: name: Marini, Federico
name: Soneson, Charlotte
name: Rue-Albrecht, Kevin
name: Lun, Aaron
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: visualization
subject: interactive
subject: R
subject: Bioconductor
subject: genomics
subject: exploration
subject: shiny
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Life sciences have been evolving through the last decade to become a quantitative discipline, with a leading role played by high-throughput technologies (gene expression profiling, protein quantitation via mass spectrometry, high-throughput imaging). Data is available in different experimental[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Large thermoelectric power factor of high-mobility 1T'' phase of transition-metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Ge, Yanfeng
name: Wan, Wenhui
name: Ren, Yulu
name: Liu, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental studies about monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides in the recent year reveal this kind of compounds have many metastable phases with unique physical properties, not just 1H phases. Here, we focus on the 1T'' phase and systematically investigate the electronic structures and transport properties of MX2 (M=Mo, W; X=S, Se, Te) using the first-principles calculations with Boltzmann transport theory. And among them, only three molybdenum compounds has small direct bandgap at K point, which derive from the distortion of octahedral-coordination [MoS6]. For these three cases, hole carrier mobility of MoSe2 is estimated as 690 cm^2/Vs at room temperature, far more high than that of other two MoX2. For the reason, the combination of the modest carrier effective mass and weak electron-phonon coupling lead to the outstanding transport performance of MoSe2. The Seebeck coefficient of MoSe2 is also evaluated as high as 300 10^-6 V/K at room temperature. Due to the temperature dependent mobility of T^-1.9 and higher Seebeck coefficient at low temperature, it is found that MoSe2 has a large thermoelectric power factor around 6 10^-3 W/mK^2 in the low to intermediate temperature range. The present results suggests 1T'' MoSe2 maybe a excellent candidate for thermoelectric material.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Structure of Virtual Photons at HERA
Creators: name: Sedlak, Kamil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Triple differential dijet cross-sections in e p interactions measured with the H1 and ZEUS detectors at HERA are presented. The data are compared to Monte Carlo simulations which differ in their assumptions about photon structure and parton evolution. Effects of the resolved processes of longitudinally polarized virtual photons at HERA are investigated for the first time.
description: 8 pages, Latex, 2 figures in EPS format, 2 figures in PS format
Interaction corrections to the Hall coefficient at intermediate temperatures
Creators: name: Zala, Gabor
name: Narozhny, B. N.
name: Aleiner, I. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of electron-electron interaction on the temperature dependence of the Hall coefficient of 2D electron gas at arbitrary relation between the temperature $T$ and the elastic mean-free time $τ$. At small temperature $Tτ\ll \hbar$ we reproduce the known relation between the logarithmic temperature dependences of the Hall coefficient and of the longitudinal conductivity. At higher temperatures, this relation is violated quite rapidly; correction to the Hall coefficient becomes $\propto 1/T$ whereas the longitudinal conductivity becomes linear in temperature.
description: 4 pages, 3 .eps figures
Local Elastic Constants in Thin Films of an FCC Crystal
Creators: name: Van Workum, K.
name: de Pablo, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present a formalism for the calculation of the local elastic constants in inhomogeneous systems based on a method of planes. Unlike previous work, this formalism does not require the partitioning of the system into a set of finite volumes over which average elastic constants are calculated. Results for the calculation of the local elastic constants of a nearest neighbor Lennard-Jones fcc crystal in the bulk and in a thin film are presented. The local constants are calculated at exact planes of the (001) face of the crystal. The average elastic constants of the bulk system are also computed and are consistent with the local constants. Additionally we present the local stress profiles in the thin film when a small uniaxial strain is applied. The resulting stress profile compares favorably with the stress profile predicted via the local elastic constants. The surface melting of a model for argon for which experimental and simulation data are available is also studied within the framework of this formalism.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures
Tymolus brucei Tavares 1991
Creators: name: Cleva, Régis
name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Albenga, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cyclodorippidae
Tymolus
Tymolus brucei

description: Tymolus brucei Tavares, 1991
(Fig. 24D)
 Tymolus brucei Tavares, 1991b: 451, figs 2, 7, 8B, 9D, 10C.
 PARATYPE. — MNHN-B24460, Western Australia,CSIRO 0184, Soela, stnNSW-57,17°30.1’S, 118°28.9’E,T/33,504- 506 m, 3.II.1984, A. J. Bruce coll., ♀ 5.5 × 6.0 mm.
REMARKS
Holotype, NTM-Cr.001179, same data as paratype, ♂ 4.0 × 5.0 mm. Also see Davie (2002: 146).
description: Published as part of Cleva, Régis, Guinot, Danièle & Albenga, Laurent, 2007, Annotated catalogue of brachyuran type specimens (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) deposited in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Part I. Podotremata, pp. 229-279 in Zoosystema 29 (2) on page 254, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5401967
Anatomy of $B_s \to PP $ decays and effects of the next-to-leading order contributions in the perturbative QCD approach
Creators: name: Yan, Da-Cheng
name: Liu, Xin
name: Xiao, Zhen-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By employing the perturbative QCD (PQCD) factorization approach, we made a systematic investigation for the CP-averaged branching ratios and the CP-violating asymmetries of the thirteen $\bar{B}^0_s \to PP $ decays ( here $P=(π,K, η, η^{\prime})$) with the inclusion of all currently known next-to-leading order (NLO) contributions, and compared our results with the measured values or the theoretical predictions from other different approaches. We focused on the examination of the effects of the NLO contributions and found the following points: (a) for $\bar{B}_s^0 \to (K^0 \bar{K}^0, K^+ K^-, η^\prime η^\prime,π^- K^+)$ decays, the NLO contributions can provide a $(40-150) \%$ enhancement or a $20\%$ reduction to the corresponding leading order (LO) PQCD predictions for their decay rates and result in a much better agreement between the PQCD predictions and the experimental measurements; (b) for the pure annihilation decay $\bar{B}_s^0 \to π^+π^-$, the PQCD prediction still remain consistent with the data after the inclusion of the small NLO reduction; (c) the PQCD predictions for the ratio $(f_s/f_d)\cdot {\cal B}(B_s^0\to π^+π^-)/{\cal B}(B^0\to K^+π^-)$ and $(f_s/f_d)\cdot {\cal B}(B_s^0\to π^+ K^-)/{\cal B}(B^0\to K^+π^-)$ become agree very well with the measured ones after the inclusion of a $40\%$ NLO reduction; (d) for $\bar{B}_s^0 \to K^+ K^-$ and $\bar{B}_s^0 \to π^- K^+$ decays, the NLO PQCD predictions for their CP-violating asymmetries do agree very well with the measured values in both the sign and the magnitude; and (e) for all $\bar{B}_s^0 \to P P$ decays, we also compared our results with those obtained in the QCD factorization approach and soft-collinear effective theory and discussed their similarities and differences.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures and 6 tables. Small correction on text. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1707.06043, arXiv:1807.00606
Staggered local density-of-states around the vortex in underdoped cuprates
Creators: name: Kishine, Jun-ichiro
name: Lee, Patrick A.
name: Wen, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied a single vortex with the staggered flux (SF) core based on the SU(2) slave-boson theory of high $T_c$ superconductors. We find that whereas the center in the vortex core is a SF state, as one moves away from the core center, a correlated staggered modulation of the hopping amplitude $χ$ and pairing amplitude $Δ$ becomes predominant. We predict that in this region, the local density-of-states (LDOS) exhibits staggered modulation when measured on the bonds, which may be directly detected by STM experiments.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of UCP1 modulates immune infiltration level and survival outcome in ovarian cancer patients
Creators: name: Huang, Jinfa
name: Wang, Guilian
name: Liao, Kedan
name: Xie, Ning
name: Deng, Kaixian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4 : Table S2. Association between UCP2, UCP3 and UCP5 levels and overall survival (OS) of OV patients with surgery and chemotherapy.
Effects of acoustic characteristics on dysarthric speech intelligibility
Creators: name: Xue, Wei
name: Cucchiarini, Catia
name: Van Hout, Roeland
name: Strik, Helmer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dysarthric speech intelligibility
normalized Vowel Space Area
acoustic characteristics of vowel sounds

description: Research on speech intelligibility takes place in many domains, e.g. clinical, language learning, psycholinguistics, and speech synthesis. Although intelligibility rating has received considerable attention, it's still unclear that which features of speech contribute most significantly to intelligibility and there are no general measurement procedures. In addition, measuring speech intelligibility is time-consuming since it is usually measured by collecting subjective judgments of human raters. Due to these limitations, there is a growing need to develop more objective procedures for measuring speech intelligibility base on efficient computational models. This is important for research and practice, such as diagnosis, pre- and post-tests, and monitoring purposes. In a previous study (Ganzeboom et al., 2016), we investigated a set of intelligibility ratings of disordered speech at three different levels of granularity: utterance, word, and subword level. Orthographic transcriptions were used to obtain word and subword (grapheme and phoneme) level ratings by using automatic alignment and conversion methods. The obtained phoneme scoring thus turned out to be feasible, reliable and provided a more sensitive and informative measure of intelligibility. However, all the methods presented in this study were dependent on subjective ratings provided by human judges. Recently, we investigated what deviations of pathological speech mostly influenced speech intelligibility by automatically calculating several acoustic characteristics of vowel sounds on a Dutch dataset and on the English dataset TORGO. Preliminary results seem to indicate that normalized Vowel Space Area, Vowel Articulatory Index, and (variation in) fundamental frequency (F0) appear to be related to intelligibility. This is in line with previous research (Tjaden, et al., 2013; Skodda, et al., 2012) and with studies on the intelligibility of L2 speech (Kang et al., 2018). We will also discuss possible avenues for future research and implications for clinical practice.
title: Medical OMICs
Creators: name: Allmer, Jens
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Krankheiten gehen oft mit Veränderung der Gen-, RNA-, und Proteinexpressionsprofilen einher. Solche Änderungen können über Genomik, Transkriptomik und Proteomik analysiert werden. Andere OMIKs Felder wie zum Beispiel Metabolomiks werden auch immer wichtiger um ein Gesamtbild einer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Local likelihood estimation of complex tail dependence structures, applied to U.S. precipitation extremes
Creators: name: Castro-Camilo, Daniela
name: Huser, Raphaël
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: To disentangle the complex non-stationary dependence structure of precipitation extremes over the entire contiguous U.S., we propose a flexible local approach based on factor copula models. Our sub-asymptotic spatial modeling framework yields non-trivial tail dependence structures, with a weakening dependence strength as events become more extreme; a feature commonly observed with precipitation data but not accounted for in classical asymptotic extreme-value models. To estimate the local extremal behavior, we fit the proposed model in small regional neighborhoods to high threshold exceedances, under the assumption of local stationarity, which allows us to gain in flexibility. By adopting a local censored likelihood approach, we make inference on a fine spatial grid, and we perform local estimation by taking advantage of distributed computing resources and the embarrassingly parallel nature of this estimation procedure. The local model is efficiently fitted at all grid points, and uncertainty is measured using a block bootstrap procedure. We carry out an extensive simulation study to show that our approach can adequately capture complex, non-stationary dependencies, in addition, our study of U.S. winter precipitation data reveals interesting differences in local tail structures over space, which has important implications on regional risk assessment of extreme precipitation events.
Model Selection for Support Vector Machine Classification
Creators: name: Gold, Carl
name: Sollich, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of model selection for Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification. For fixed functional form of the kernel, model selection amounts to tuning kernel parameters and the slack penalty coefficient $C$. We begin by reviewing a recently developed probabilistic framework for SVM classification. An extension to the case of SVMs with quadratic slack penalties is given and a simple approximation for the evidence is derived, which can be used as a criterion for model selection. We also derive the exact gradients of the evidence in terms of posterior averages and describe how they can be estimated numerically using Hybrid Monte Carlo techniques. Though computationally demanding, the resulting gradient ascent algorithm is a useful baseline tool for probabilistic SVM model selection, since it can locate maxima of the exact (unapproximated) evidence. We then perform extensive experiments on several benchmark data sets. The aim of these experiments is to compare the performance of probabilistic model selection criteria with alternatives based on estimates of the test error, namely the so-called ``span estimate'' and Wahba's Generalized Approximate Cross-Validation (GACV) error. We find that all the ``simple'' model criteria (Laplace evidence approximations, and the Span and GACV error estimates) exhibit multiple local optima with respect to the hyperparameters. While some of these give performance that is competitive with results from other approaches in the literature, a significant fraction lead to rather higher test errors. The results for the evidence gradient ascent method show that also the exact evidence exhibits local optima, but these give test errors which are much less variable and also consistently lower than for the simpler model selection criteria.
Interplay between spin dynamics and crystal field in multiferroic compound HoMnO$_3$
Creators: name: Fabreges, X.
name: Petit, S.
name: Brubach, J. B.
name: Roy, P.
name: Deutsch, M.
name: Ivanov, A.
name: Pinsard-Gaudart, L.
name: Simonet, V.
name: Ballou, R.
name: de Brion, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the multiferroic hexagonal manganite HoMnO3, inelastic neutron scattering and synchrotron based THz spectroscopy have been used to investigate the spin waves associated to the Mn order together with Ho crystal field excitations. While the Mn order sets in first below 80 K, a spin reorientation occurs below 37 K, a rare feature in the rare earth manganites. We show that severalHo crystal field excitations are present in the same energy range as the magnons, and that they are all affected by the spin reorientation. Moreover, several anomalous features are observed in the excitations at low temperature. Our analysis and calculations for the Mn spin waves and Ho crystal field excitations support Mn-Ho coupling mechanisms as well as coupling to the lattice affecting the dynamics.
Ranina loevis Latreille 1825
Creators: name: Cleva, Régis
name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Albenga, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Raninidae
Ranina
Ranina loevis

description: Ranina loevis Latreille, 1825
(Fig. 28F)
 Ranina loevis Latreille, 1825: 268.
 CURRENT STATUS. — Raninoides laevis (Latreille, 1825).
 LECTOTYPE (by present designation). — MNHN-B4648, without mention of origin, previously labelled “ R. dorsipes Lamk. ” on the back of the ancient box, examined by M. Tavares in 2004, ♀ 31 mm length, dry and in rather bad condition, carapace broken, part of abdomen and several legs missing.
REMARKS
 The original description of Ranina loevis by Latreille (1825:268) does not imply that his material, without origin, consisted of a single specimen. The specimen MNHN-B4648, which corresponds to the carapace length “14 lignes” indicated by H. Milne Edwards (1837: 197, as Raninoides levis), is considered as the lectotype herein. In his handwritten catalogue (1814), Latreille wrote that Ranina dorsipes Lamarck “n’est ni l’ Albunea dorsipes de Fabricius ni le Cancer dorsipes de Linné. Il faudra changer le nom spécifique en R. lisse, R. laevis Lam. ”. See also A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier (1923: 299, as Raninoides laevis); Rathbun 1937: 8; Dawson & Yaldwyn 1994 (Raninoides loevis).
 Raninoides crosnieri Ribes, 1989 (Fig. 28D)
 Raninoides crosnieri Ribes, 1989: 908, fig. 1a-h, pl. 2A-D.
 HOLOTYPE (by original designation). — MNHN-B18966, Madagascar, Vauban, stn 44, 15°25.7’S, 46°01’E, trawl, 200-210 m, 7.XI.1972, A. Crosnier coll., ♀ 22.8 × 14.3 mm, abdomen partially detached.
 PARATYPES. — MNHN-B20650, same data as holotype, 1 ♀, abdomen detached and carapace broken, missing posteriorly. — MNHN-B18965, Madagascar, Morombé, FAO 60, stn 73/90, 21°51’S, 43°10’E, trawl, 160 m, 9.VIII.1973, 1 ov. ♀, some legs detached.
 Raninoides fossor A. Milne-Edwards in A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1923 (Fig. 28E)
 Raninoides fossor A. Milne-Edwards in A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1923: 300, pl. 1, fig. 10, pl. 2, figs 2, 3.
 CURRENT STATUS. — Notosceles chimmonis Bourne, 1922.
 HOLOTYPE (by monotypy). — MNHN-B218 (holotype indicated by Tavares on a label in Sept. 2004), without mention of origin, Manning 1974 det. Notosceles chimmonis, sex unknown, about 16.0 × 10.0 mm, dry, badly damaged, carapace broken, many appendages detached or missing.
REMARKS
 Rathbun (1937:16) and Manning (1975: 295) correctly considered this single individual as the holotype, on which A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier (1923) based their description.Tavares (pers. comm. 2004) compared this specimen to the lectotype of Notosceles chimmonis. Also see Dawson & Yaldwyn (1994).
description: Published as part of Cleva, Régis, Guinot, Danièle & Albenga, Laurent, 2007, Annotated catalogue of brachyuran type specimens (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) deposited in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Part I. Podotremata, pp. 229-279 in Zoosystema 29 (2) on pages 258-259, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5401967
Additional file 1 of Renal dysfunction reduces the diagnostic and prognostic value of serum CC16 for acute respiratory distress syndrome in intensive care patients
Creators: name: Lin, Jinle
name: Tao, Wuyuan
name: Wei, Jian
name: Wu, Jian
name: Zhang, Wenwu
name: Ye, Jianbing
name: Fu, Xuan
name: Zeng, Shiyong
name: Dou, Qingli
name: Wang, Lijun
name: Tian, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1 Reasons for intensive care unit (ICU) admission among patients in each group. Notes: AKI, acute kidney injury; CKD, chronic kidney disease; ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; CPE, cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Supplementary Table 2 Outcomes among intensive care unit (ICU) patients in each group. Notes: CRRT, continuous renal replacement therapy; NS, not significant. 1within 48 h after admission. Supplementary Table 3. Serum CC16 levels in different stage of AKI. Notes: CC16, club cell protein 16; AKI, acute kidney injury. Supplementary Table 4. Serum CC16 levels in different stage of CKD. Notes: CC16, club cell protein 16; CKD, chronic kidney disease.
Origin of the CEMP-no Group Morphology in the Milky Way
Creators: name: Yoon, Jinmi
name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Tian, Di
name: Whitten, Devin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elemental-abundance signatures of the very first stars are imprinted on the atmospheres of CEMP-no stars, as various evidence suggests they are bona-fide second-generation stars. It has recently been recognized that the CEMP-no stars can be sub-divided into at least two groups, based on their distinct morphology in the $A$(C)-[Fe/H] space, indicating the likely existence of multiple pathways for their formation. In this work, we compare the halo CEMP-no group morphology with that of stars found in satellite dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way -- a very similar $A$(C)-[Fe/H] pattern is found, providing clear evidence that halo CEMP-no stars were indeed accreted from their host mini-halos, similar in nature to those that formed in presently observed ultra-faint dwarfs (UFDs) and dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies. We also infer that the previously noted "anomalous" CEMP-no halo stars (with high $A$(C) and low [Ba/Fe] ratios) that otherwise would be associated with Group I may have the same origin as the Group III CEMP-no halo stars, by analogy with the location of several Group III CEMP-no stars in the UFDs and dSphs and their distinct separation from that of the CEMP-$s$ stars in the $A$(Ba)-$A$(C) space. Interestingly, CEMP-no stars associated with UFDs include both Group II and Group III stars, while the more massive dSphs appear to have only Group II stars. We conclude that understanding the origin of the CEMP-no halo stars requires knowledge of the masses of their parent mini-halos, which is related to the amount of carbon dilution prior to star formation, in addition to the nature of their nucleosynthetic origin.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, and 1 table, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal with minor changes
Low Temperature Fabrication of MgB2
Creators: name: Rogado, N.
name: Hayward, M. A.
name: Regan, K. A.
name: Wang, Yayu
name: Ong, N. P.
name: Rowell, John M.
name: Cava, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the fabrication of MgB2 with bulk superconducting properties by conventional solid state methods at temperatures as low as 550 C. Mg deficiencies of the type Mg1-xB2 were tested. Tc was found to decrease by about 1K at large x, though the amount of non-stoichiometry, if any, is likely to be very small. For specific processing conditions, indications of the 25-30 K transition often seen in thin films were seen in the bulk materials. The lower temperature transition may be associated with the grain boundaries. These results indicate that it should be possible to fabricate MgB2 with bulk properties in in-situ thin films at temperatures of 600 C or less.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures (submitted to Journal of Applied Physics)
Eulomalus pupulus COOMAN 1937
Creators: name: Mazur, S.
name: A. V
name: A. V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Eulomalus
Eulomalus pupulus

description: Eulomalus pupulus COOMAN, 1937(Fig. 2)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Uttarakhand province: 1 spec.: left side of Kosi River, 5 km N Ramnagar, N29°432' E79°140', 19- 23.06.2011, A. Shavrin (DUBC).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is known from Vietnam, Burma (Myanmar), Nepal, Sumatra, Borneo, Taiwan, China (Yunnan, Hainan). This is the first record for India here.
description: Published as part of Mazur, S., A. V & A. V, 2014, Contribution to the knowledge of the histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of North India, pp. 1267-1275 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5309221
Buoyancy-Driven Entrainment in Dry Thermals
Creators: name: McKim, Brett
name: Jeevanjee, Nadir
name: Lecoanet, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: \citet{turner1957} proposed that dry thermals entrain because of buoyancy (via a constraint which requires an increase in the radius $a$). This however, runs counter to the scaling arguments commonly used to derive the entrainment rate, which rely on either the self-similarity of \citet{scorer1957} or the turbulent entrainment hypothesis of \citet{morton1956}. The assumption of turbulence-driven entrainment was investigated by \citet{lecoanet2018}, who found that the entrainment efficiency $e$ varies by less than $20\%$ between laminar (Re = 630) and turbulent (Re = 6300) thermals. This motivated us to utilize Turner's argument of buoyancy-controlled entrainment in addition to the thermal's vertical momentum equation to build a model for thermal dynamics which does not invoke turbulence or self-similarity. We derive simple expressions for the thermals' kinematic properties and their fractional entrainment rate $ε$ and find close quantitative agreement with the values in direct numerical simulations. In particular, our expression for entrainment rate is consistent with the parameterization $ε\sim B/w^2$, for Archimedean buoyancy $B$ and vertical velocity $w$. We also directly validate the role of buoyancy-driven entrainment by running simulations where gravity is turned off midway through a thermal's rise. The entrainment efficiency $e$ is observed to drop to less than 1/3 of its original value in both the laminar and turbulent cases when $g=0$, affirming the central role of buoyancy in entrainment in dry thermals.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
title: MicroRNAs: small regulators of gene expression
Creators: name: Saçar Demirci, Müşerref Duygu
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: medical omics
subject: microRNA
subject: gene regulation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, single-stranded, non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level through numerous ways including translational inhibition, degradation and destabilization of mRNAs. Early assessments suggested that miRNAs control activities of around 30%[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Statistical Topology and the Random Interstellar Medium
Creators: name: Henderson, Robin
name: Makarenko, Irina
name: Bushby, Paul
name: Fletcher, Andrew
name: Shukurov, Anvar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use topological methods to investigate the small-scale variation and local spatial characteristics of the interstellar medium in three regions of the southern sky. We demonstrate that there are circumstances where topological methods can identify differences in distributions when conventional marginal or correlation analyses may not. We propose a non-parametric method for comparing two fields based on the counts of topological features and the geometry of the associated persistence diagrams. We investigate the expected distribution of topological structures quantified through Betti numbers under Gaussian random field assumptions, which underlie many astrophysical models of the interstellar medium. When we apply the methods to the astrophysical data, we find strong evidence that one of the three regions is both topologically dissimilar to the other two and not consistent with an underlying Gaussian random field model. This region is proximal to a region of recent star formation whereas the others are more distant.
Tethya strongylata Sarà & Bavestrello & Calcinai 2000, n. sp.
Creators: name: Sarà, Michele
name: Bavestrello, Giorgio
name: Calcinai, Barbara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Tethyida
Tethyidae
Tethya
Tethya strongylata

description: Tethya strongylata n. sp.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Syntypes (BMNH 1938:4:8:1, slide 1938:4:8).
ETYMOLOGY. — For the occurrence of many strongyles in the spicule complement some of which are very short and plump.
 TYPE LOCALITY. — Galapagos Islands. West side of James Island.
DESCRIPTION
 Morphology
The two specimens are globose and respectively of 2 and 3 cm in diameter. The larger specimen has a large bud of 8 mm in diameter attached to the mother sponge by a short peduncle 2 mm long. Tubercles flattened and cortex with lacunae.
 Skeleton (Fig. 5)
Radial megasclere bundles not branched. Spherasters throughout the whole cortex, more densely in the inner layer (Fig. 6A). Some small spherasters in the choanosome. Sponge surface covered by cortical micrasters.
 Spicules
 Megascleres. Strongyloxeas (Fig. 6B) or anisostrongyles (Fig. 6C) frequently shortened, 500- 2000 × 18-33 µm. Some spicules are short and plump strongyles, anisostrongyles and styles (Fig. 6D, E, G) 140-300 × 40-60 µm.
 Megasters. (Fig. 6F) Spherasters with short rays, in the cortex 40-85 µm and in the choanosome 35-48 µm in diameter, R/C = 0.1-0.7, frequently 0.5. Rays may be distorted, forked, spined or reduced to hemispherical outgrowths (Fig. 6H), often with different ray aspects in the same spicule. Ray number 24-30.
 Micrasters. (Fig. 6I, J) Tylasters 10-14 µm in diameter, generally 11-12 µm. As the rays are entirely spined the apical knob, a little more densely spined, is not distinct. Some tylasters have a small centrum. Ray number generally 12-14.
REMARKS
 T. strongylata is characterized by the shortened megascleres which are often anisostrongyles with some short and plump strongyles and styles. The megasters are also peculiar as they are frequently reduced and irregular. The rays are unusually short and numerous. In contrast, micrasters show a great uniformity in size and shape. They differ from the T. japonica Sollas, 1888 tylasters for their greater size, number and robustness of rays, and from those of T. deformis Thiele, 1898 for the less frequent and smaller development of the centrum. T. strongylata is the second species of Tethya described for the Galapagos Islands. The other species is T. sarai Desqueroux-Faundez & Van Soest, 1997 which is distinguished from strongylata not only by the lack of the peculiar traits of this species but also in possessing a category of choanosomal strongylasters/tylasters which are well distinguished from the cortical tylasters.
description: Published as part of Sarà, Michele, Bavestrello, Giorgio & Calcinai, Barbara, 2000, New Tethya species (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Pacific area, pp. 345-354 in Zoosystema 22 (2) on pages 349-351, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402001
Carrier free long-range magnetism in Mo doped one quintuple layer Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaodong
name: Zhu, Junyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the keys to the realization of Quantum Anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is long range ferromagnetism, which is only experimentally realized in Cr or V doped (Bi,Sb)2Te3 system. Both elements are 3d transition metals and 4d transition metals are found to be ineffective to produce long range ferromagnetism in Bi2Se3. Still, whether long range ferromagnetism can be realized by magnetic doping of 4d elements is an open question. Based on density functional theory calculations, we predict that long range ferromagnetism can be realized in Mo doped Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3, which are semiconducting. The coupling strength is comparable with that of Cr doped Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3. Therefore, Mo doped Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 or their alloys can be new systems to realize diluted magnetic semiconductors and QAHE.
description: 6 figures, 1 table
title: New drug targets for the treatment of co-morbid multifunctional diseases
Creators: name: Hofestaedt, Ralf
name: Friedrichs, Marcel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: medical omics
subject: co-morbid disease
subject: asthma and hypertension
subject: biomarker
subject: drug treatment
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: During the realization of the “Trilateral Partnership – Cooperation Project” between Scholars and Scientists from Ukraine (Kiev), Russia (Tomsk and Novosibirsk) and Germany (Bielefeld) (2016-2018) we have obtained important data and results concerning pathogenetic factors of such[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Pachylomalus andrewesi
Creators: name: Mazur, S.
name: A. V
name: A. V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Pachylomalus
Pachylomalus andrewesi

description: Pachylomalus andrewesi (LEWIS, 1904)(Fig. 3)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Uttarakhand province: 3 spec.: left side of Kosi River, 5 km N Ramnagar, N29°432'E79°140', 7- 11.06.2011, A. Anichtchenko & A. Shavrin (DUBC).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species was known from South India. First record for North India and Uttarakhand province.
description: Published as part of Mazur, S., A. V & A. V, 2014, Contribution to the knowledge of the histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of North India, pp. 1267-1275 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5309221
title: Proteogenomics: integrating multiple lines of evidence for patient stratification
Creators: name: Allmer, Jens
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: proteogenomics
subject: proteomics
subject: genomics
subject: stratification
subject: biomarker
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: A disease often manifests itself through protein dysregulation or protein sequence variation. Sequence variation can occur by chance due to transcription/translation errors or because they are encoded in the genome. Changes in protein abundance depend on regulation and may be controlled[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Zone edge focused two-phonon processes in He atom scattering from a simple prototype system: Xe(111)
Creators: name: Siber, Antonio
name: Gumhalter, Branko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of the multiphonon features appearing in the angular and energy resolved scattering spectra of low energy He atoms inelastically scattered from surface phonons. By applying the recently developed fully quantum multiphonon scattering formalism to the benchmark system Xe(111) we are able to reproduce with great accuracy the experimental data and also demonstrate how in the transition from a single- to a few- to a multiphonon scattering regime the one- and the many-phonon components of the scattering spectra evolve as the mean number of exchanged phonons increases with the increase of He atom incident energy. We show how the two-phonon processes may give rise to distinct peaks in the scattering spectrum as a result of the zone edge focusing effects and how the many-phonon features may still produce a structured background before the true multiphonon limit characterised by a Gaussian spectral shape is reached. These findings should prove useful in the interpretation of multiphonon He atom scattering spectra from other systems with similar surface vibrational properties.
description: 3 figures
The Einstein-Infeld-Hoffmann legacy in mathematical relativity. Part I: The classical motion of charged point particles
Creators: name: Kiessling, Michael K. -H.
name: Tahvildar-Zadeh, A. Shadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C10, 83C22, 83C50, 83C75

description: Einstein, Infeld, and Hoffmann (EIH) claimed that the field equations of general relativity theory alone imply the equations of motion of neutral matter particles, viewed as point singularities in space-like slices of spacetime; they also claimed that they had generalized their results to charged point singularities. While their analysis falls apart upon closer scrutiny, the key idea merits our attention. This rapport identifies necessary conditions for a well-defined general-relativistic joint initial value problem of $N$ classical point charges and their electromagnetic and gravitational fields. Among them, in particular, is the requirement that the electromagnetic vacuum law guarantees a finite field energy-momentum of a point charge. This disqualifies the Maxwell(--Lorentz) law used by EIH. On the positive side, if the electromagnetic vacuum law of Bopp, Landé--Thomas, and Podolsky (BLTP) is used, and the singularities equipped with a non-zero bare rest mass, then a joint initial value problem can be formulated in the spirit of the EIH proposal, and shown to be locally well-posed --- \emph{in the special-relativistic zero-$G$ limit}. With gravitational coupling (i.e. $G>0$), though, changing Maxwell's into the BLTP law and assigning a bare rest mass to the singularities is by itself not sufficient to obtain even a merely well-defined joint initial value problem: the gravitational coupling also needs to be changed, conceivably in the manner of Jordan and Brans--Dicke.
description: 14 pages; Rapport by the first author given at the 15th Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, Univ. Roma 1 (La Sapienza), Rome, Italy, July 3, 2018. V4: corrections in formulas (2.28/29/30). To appear, in a different layout, in the Conference Proceedings
title: Methods and Statistics Workshop “Work in Progress and Late-Breaking Contributions”, Workshop der AG “Epidemiologische Methoden” der GMDS
Creators: name: Hardt, Juliane
name: Karch, André
name: Baumeister, Sebastian-Edgar
name: Schmidt, Carsten Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: methods
subject: statistics
subject: epidemiologic studies
subject: epidemiologic methods
subject: data analysis
subject: research methodology
subject: biostatistics
subject: methodology
subject: research design
subject: methodological studies
subject: causality
subject: surveys and questionnaires
subject: data accuracy
subject: data quality
subject: continuous quality management
subject: psychometrics
subject: data acquisition
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Dieser neue Workshop der AG Epidemiologische Methoden der GMDS zu den Themenbereichen: Methoden und Statistik für die Planung, Durchführung und Auswertung klinischer und epidemiologischer Studien sowie weiterer methodischer Aspekte: aus der Epidemiologie (Bias, Confounding,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Platylomalus mendicus
Creators: name: Mazur, S.
name: A. V
name: A. V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Platylomalus
Platylomalus mendicus

description: Platylomalus mendicus (LEWIS, 1892)(Fig. 4)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Uttarakhand province: 4 spec.: left side of Kosi River, 5 km N Ramnagar, N29°432'E79°140', 7- 11.06.2011, A. Anichtchenko & A. Shavrin (DUBC).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is known from Far Eastern Russia (Maritime province [= Primorskiy Kray]), Japan, China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Indonesia. Recorded also from India by Cooman (1937): "de diverses localités d’Indochine, des Indes, de Java".
description: Published as part of Mazur, S., A. V & A. V, 2014, Contribution to the knowledge of the histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of North India, pp. 1267-1275 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5309221
Amblyseiinae Muma 1961
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Douin, Martial
name: Tixier, Marie Stephane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae

description: Subfamily Amblyseiinae Muma  Amblyseiinae Muma 1961: 273.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Douin, Martial & Tixier, Marie Stephane, 2021, New records of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Madeira Island, pp. 217-240 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214428, http://zenodo.org/record/5401999
Lipid membranes with an edge
Creators: name: Capovilla, R.
name: Guven, J.
name: Santiago, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider a lipid membrane with a free exposed edge. The energy describing this membrane is quadratic in the extrinsic curvature of its geometry; that describing the edge is proportional to its length. In this note we determine the boundary conditions satisfied by the equilibria of the membrane on this edge, exploiting variational principles. The derivation is free of any assumptions on the symmetry of the membrane geometry. With respect to earlier work for axially symmetric configurations, we discover the existence of an additional boundary condition which is identically satisfied in that limit. By considering the balance of the forces operating at the edge, we provide a physical interpretation for the boundary conditions. We end with a discussion of the effect of the addition of a Gaussian rigidity term for the membrane.
description: 8 pages
Neoseiulini Chant & McMurtry
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Douin, Martial
name: Tixier, Marie Stephane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae

description: Tribe Neoseiulini Chant & McMurtry  Neoseiulini Chant & McMurtry 2003a: 6.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Douin, Martial & Tixier, Marie Stephane, 2021, New records of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Madeira Island, pp. 217-240 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214428, http://zenodo.org/record/5401999
title: Influence of factors relating to an organization's safety culture on the implementation of pro-ergonomic projects
Creators: name: Czernecka, Wiktoria
name: Gajšek, Brigita
name: Đukić, Goran
Publisher: name: Poznań University of Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00p7p3302
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 88, 75-86
Magnetic-field-induced superconductivity in layered organic molecular crystals with localized magnetic moments
Creators: name: Cepas, O.
name: McKenzie, Ross H.
name: Merino, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The synthetic organic compound lambda-(BETS)2FeCl4 undergoes successive transitions from an antiferromagnetic insulator to a metal and then to a superconductor as a magnetic field is increased. We use a Hubbard-Kondo model to clarify the role of the Fe(3+) magnetic ions in these phase transitions. In the high-field regime, the magnetic field acting on the electron spins is compensated by the exchange field He due to the magnetic ions. This suggests that the field-induced superconducting state is the same as the zero-field superconducting state which occurs under pressure or when the Fe(3+) ions are replaced by non-magnetic Ga(3+) ions. We show how He can be extracted from the observed splitting of the Shubnikov-de Haas frequencies. Furthermore, we use this method of extracting He to predict the field range for field-induced superconductivity in other materials.
description: 5 pages
title: Analyse longitudinaler Daten in einem gemischten Modell mit Messwiederholungen mittels der SAS-Prozedur PROC MIXED
Creators: name: Beckmann, Lars
name: Grouven, Ulrich
name: Skipka, Guido
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mixed Models Repeated Measures
subject: gemischtes Modell mit Messwiederholungen
subject: MMRM
subject: SAS
subject: longitudinale Daten
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: In klinischen Studien werden für Patientinnen und Patienten häufig medizinische Daten, insbesondere zur gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität und zur Symptomatik, zu aufeinanderfolgenden Zeitpunkten erhoben. Für die Auswertung dieser longitudinalen Daten werden in der Literatur sowohl[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)