cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Standardized Formats for Gamma-Ray Analysis Applied to HAWC Observatory Data
Creators: name: Olivera-Nieto, Laura
name: Joshi, Vikas
name: Schoorlemmer, Harm
name: Donath, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A wide range of data formats and proprietary software have traditionally been used in gamma-ray astronomy, usually developed for a single specific mission or experiment. However, in recent years there has been an increasing effort towards making astronomical data open and easily accessible. Within the gamma-ray community this has translated to the creation of a common data format across different gamma-ray observatories: the "gamma-astro-data-format" (GADF). Based on a similar premise, open-source analysis packages, such as Gammapy, are being developed and aim to provide a single, robust tool which suits the needs of many experiments at once. In this contribution we show that data from the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory can be made compatible with the GADF and present the first GADF-based production of event lists and instrument response functions for a ground-based wide-field instrument. We use these data products to reproduce with excellent agreement the published HAWC Crab spectrum using Gammapy. Having a common data format and analysis tools facilitates joint analysis between different experiments and effective data sharing. This will be especially important for next-generation instruments, such as the proposed Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO) and the planned Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA).
description: Submitted at the 37th International Cosmic Ray conference (ICRC 2021) under the reference PoS(ICRC2021)727
Familieindkomststatistik 2015
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Hovedformålet med statistikken er at belyse størrelse, sammensætning og fordeling af indkomster for familier med bopæl i Danmark. Statistikken søger at inddrage så mange væsentlige indkomstarter som muligt uden hensyn til, hvordan indkomsterne behandles skattemæssigt.
Application program for prediction of the type 2 diabetes  in Thai people using artificial neural network
Creators: name: Wuttichai Luangruangrong, Annupan Rodtook
Publisher: name: Rangsit University
Year: 2012
Subjects: diabetes, prediction tools, back-propagation, neural network, neural network tuning, risk factors

description: 1, 3, Rangsit Journal of Arts and Sciences
Linked evolution of gas and star formation in galaxies over cosmic history
Creators: name: Hopkins, A. M.
name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the cosmic evolution of star formation rates in galaxies with that of their neutral hydrogen densities. We highlight the need for neutral hydrogen to be continually replenished from a reservoir of ionized gas to maintain the observed star formation rates in galaxies. Hydrodynamic simulations indicate that the replenishment may occur naturally through gas infall, although measured rates of gas infall in nearby galaxies are insufficient to match consumption. We identify an alternative mechanism for this replenishment, associated with expanding supershells within galaxies. Pre-existing ionized gas can cool and recombine efficiently in the walls of supershells, molecular gas can form in situ in shell walls, and shells can compress pre-existing molecular clouds to trigger collapse and star formation. We show that this mechanism provides replenishment rates sufficient to maintain both the observed HI mass density and the inferred molecular gas mass density over the redshift range 0
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted by ApJ Letters
title: Parent Priorities and Knowledge Regarding Transition to Adulthood for Middle School Students with Significant Disabilities
Creators: name: Hackwell, Laura A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004 requires transition planning to begin at age 16 years, but many states require transition planning to begin even earlier. In Utah, the amended age for starting transition planning is 14 years. Early implementation of transition planning requires collaboration between middle school teachers, parents, and adult service agencies. Parents of middle school students with significant disabilities completed an online survey to identify postsecondary transition related priorities and knowledge. Participants identified top priorities within seven transition outcomes, as well as the information needed to understand and support their student within each specific transition area. Results showed that middle school parents prioritized the development of social relationships and daily living/functional skills. The highest frequencies included having relationships and seeing friends within organized groups, relationships with family, and living at home. Results from this study will guide transition teachers and service providers in developing training sessions for parents of middle school students.
Implications of the measurements of B_s - B_s bar mixing on SUSY models
Creators: name: Ko, P.
name: Park, Jae-hyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive constraints on the mass insertion parameters from the recent measurements of B_s - B_s bar mixing, and discuss their implications on SUSY breaking mediation mechanisms and SUSY flavor models. Some SUSY flavor models are already excluded or disfavored by B_s - B_s bar mixing. We also discuss how to test the SM and SUSY models in the future experiments, by studying other CP violating observables related to b -> s transition, such as the time-dependent CP asymmetry in B -> phi K_S and the direct CP asymmetry in B -> X_s gamma.
description: 29 pages
title: Supporting English Language Learners Through Collaboration, Compassion, and Engagement
Creators: name: Stead, Lora Ann
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: This portfolio illustrates the student’s academic work completed while in the Master of Second Language Teaching program at Utah State University. The project is centered around the student’s philosophy on teaching English language learners (ELLs) as drawn from personal experience and second language acquisition research. The author seeks to provide awareness into best practices for teaching ELLs.
The portfolio is divided into three sections: 1) teaching perspectives, 2) research perspectives, and 3) annotated bibliographies. Within these sections, the author explores themes related to ELL teaching that highlight the importance of collaboration, compassion, and engagement. These topics include politely closing a conversation in English, embracing diversity in the ELL classroom, teaching ELLs in a general education setting, communicative language teaching, oral corrective feedback, and methods for engaging ELLs.
Implementation of high-precision computation capabilities into the open-source dynamic simulation framework YADE
Creators: name: Kozicki, Janek
name: Gladky, Anton
name: Thoeni, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1; I.6

description: This paper deals with the implementation of arbitrary precision calculations into the open-source discrete element framework YADE published under the GPL-2+ free software license. This new capability paves the way for the simulation framework to be used in many new fields such as quantum mechanics. The implementation details and associated gains in the accuracy of the results are discussed. Besides the "standard" double (64 bits) type, support for the following high-precision types is added: long double (80 bits), float128 (128 bits), mpfr_float_backend (arbitrary precision) and cpp_bin_float (arbitrary precision). Benchmarks are performed to quantify the additional computational cost involved with the new supported precisions. Finally, a simple calculation of a chaotic triple pendulum is performed to demonstrate the new capabilities and the effect of different precisions on the simulation result.
description: 25 pages, 5 tables, 9 figures, 1 simulation script listing, YADE software website: https://yade-dem.org/ , submitted to Computer Physics Communications
Serviceydelser for serviceerhverv (Produktstatistikken) 2016
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med serviceydelser er at bidrage med ny information om servicesektoren og dens aktivitetsområder. Derudover anvendes serviceydelser i nationalregnskabet samt indgår i den løbende brancherevidering af Det Erhvervsstatistiske Register.
title: Identifying and Assessing Conflicts Between Future Development and Current Migratory Bird Habitat Around Farmington Bay, Utah
Creators: name: Douglas, Aubin A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Every year, the Great Salt Lake (GSL) and its associated wetlands provide critical habitat for over 250 migratory bird species from both the Pacific and Central Flyways. The GSL borders the Wasatch Front, which is the fastest growing and most populous region in Utah. To support the ever-increasing working population, the government of Utah aspires to increase the robust economic growth of the region through economic incentives and development of infrastructure. As this area continues to develop, greater pressure will be placed on the surrounding natural resources, including the GSL, its wetlands, and the open space and agricultural land that act as buffers from the urbanizing Wasatch Front. The primary objective of this research was to identify and assess possible conflicts between current migratory bird habitat and three proposed future development projects around Farmington Bay of the GSL.
To identify and assess potential conflicts, I first created habitat maps for three migratory bird guilds that use the Farmington Bay area by combining five individual species’ habitat distributions within each guild. Then, I collected and prepared spatial data for three proposed development projects that are likely to develop by the year 2040. Next, I overlaid the development projects onto each guild’s and species’ habitat map to first identify conflict areas and then assess the spatial impacts to habitat for each species and guild. Finally, I made recommendations for future development that promote the conservation of migratory bird habitat within the study area.
Overall, I found that all three of the proposed development projects produce substantial amounts of conflict with the current migratory bird habitat in the region. Based on these findings, I recommend three development initiatives. First, promote ‘centered growth’ and higher-density housing to reduce the sprawl of single-family residential neighborhoods. Second, retain and protect open space and agricultural lands as buffers around Farmington Bay to reduce habitat fragmentation and urban encroachment. Third, reconsider the construction of a new four-lane highway along the eastern edge of Farmington Bay. If these recommendations are implemented, the region’s migratory bird habitat will have greater protection from economic expansion and urban development.
Experiences with the Introduction of AI-based Tools for Moderation Automation of Voice-based Participatory Media Forums
Creators: name: Khullar, Aman
name: Panjal, Paramita
name: Pandey, Rachit
name: Burnwal, Abhishek
name: Raj, Prashit
name: Jha, Ankit Akash
name: Hitesh, Priyadarshi
name: Reddy, R Jayanth
name: Himanshu
name: Seth, Aaditeshwar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Voice-based discussion forums where users can record audio messages which are then published for other users to listen and comment, are often moderated to ensure that the published audios are of good quality, relevant, and adhere to editorial guidelines of the forum. There is room for the introduction of AI-based tools in the moderation process, such as to identify and filter out blank or noisy audios, use speech recognition to transcribe the voice messages in text, and use natural language processing techniques to extract relevant metadata from the audio transcripts. We design such tools and deploy them within a social enterprise working in India that runs several voice-based discussion forums. We present our findings in terms of the time and cost-savings made through the introduction of these tools, and describe the feedback of the moderators towards the acceptability of AI-based automation in their workflow. Our work forms a case-study in the use of AI for automation of several routine tasks, and can be especially relevant for other researchers and practitioners involved with the use of voice-based technologies in developing regions of the world.
title: An Empirical Study of the Impact of the Change in Real Effective Exchange Rate on China's Inflow of Foreign Direct Investment
Creators: name: Niu, Mingyu
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: With the development of worldwide economic and globalization, China plays an important role in international trade. Since the "reform and openness" and "five years' plan", China’s economy became the second largest in the world. During the period of economic development, Foreign Direct Investment became an important part of improving market socialism in China. In this paper, I use monthly data on foreign direct investment (FDI) in China and the index of real effective exchange rate (REER) of the Chinese RMB for the period from Jan 2008 to Nov 2017. I develop a statistical model to test the causality between FDI and REER in order to make reasonable recommendations based on the research findings from the perspective of the Chinese government.
Predictions of TeV emission for a set of hard BL Lac objects
Creators: name: Paiano, Simona
name: Treves, Aldo
name: Franceschini, Alberto
name: Falomo, Renato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus our analysis on 55 BL Lac objects with a hard Fermi gamma-ray spectrum, and for which a redshift or a lower limit to it has been determined by a previous study of ours. We extrapolate the spectral fits given by the 4FGL catalogue to the VHE band (>0.1 TeV), which can be explored by imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. Furthermore, we take into account the absorption due to the extragalactic background light, strongly depending on the redshift. Finally, we compare our results with publicly available sensitivity curves for a selection of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope arrays currently operating or under construction. From our extrapolations and simulations we find a large number of promising candidates for observation with the forthcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array observatory.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Wordpress Plugins for Symbiota2
Creators: name: Kadali, Venkatesh
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Symbiota is an open source project which helps biologists concentrate their efforts on curation of quality datasets rather than creating the tools. Symbiota’s graphical user interface is hardcoded into many PHP files resulting in poor maintainability and extensibility. The main goal of Symbiota is to separate the user interface of Symbiota with its core structure as the user interface is hard-coded with PHP. This helps in reducing the source lines of code. The secondary goal of Symbiota is to help Symbiota developers to add the Symbiota features to their website and also should identify whether the separation of user interface with core structure is feasible. This project is completely related to second goal. The content management in the second goal can be done by using a free and open source content management system called WordPress.
WordPress plugins help WordPress developers to add features to their website without knowing a single line of code. In this project, two WordPress plugins were developed to help Symbiota2 developers to easily add Symbiota features to their website without knowing anything about coding. Symbiota Search is the first WordPress plugin developed in this project. It helps WordPress developers to add Symbiota search feature. Symbiota Validation is the second plugin developed in this project. It helps WordPress developers to add the sign in and sign up features of Symbiota to their website.
Controlling atomic vapor density in paraffin-coated cells using light-induced atomic desorption
Creators: name: Karaulanov, T.
name: Graf, M. T.
name: English, D.
name: Rochester, S. M.
name: Rosen, Y.
name: Tsigutkin, K.
name: Budker, D.
name: Alexandrov, E. B.
name: Balabas, M. V.
name: Kimball, D. F. Jackson
name: Narducci, F. A.
name: Pustelny, S.
name: Yashchuk, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic-vapor density change due to light induced atomic desorption (LIAD) is studied in paraffin-coated rubidium, cesium, sodium and potassium cells. In the present experiment, low-intensity probe light is used to obtain an absorption spectrum and measure the vapor density, while light from an argon-ion laser, array of light emitting diodes, or discharge lamp is used for desorption. Potassium is found to exhibit significantly weaker LIAD from paraffin compared to Rb and Cs, and we were unable to observe LIAD with sodium. A simple LIAD model is applied to describe the observed vapor-density dynamics, and the role of the cell's stem is explored through the use of cells with lockable stems. Stabilization of Cs vapor density above its equilibrium value over 25 minutes is demonstrated. The results of this work could be used to assess the use of LIAD for vapor-density control in magnetometers, clocks, and gyroscopes utilizing coated cells.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
title: Calculating the Cohomology of a Lie Algebra Using Maple and the Serre Hochschild Spectral Sequence
Creators: name: Kullberg, Jacob
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Lie algebra cohomology is an important tool in many branches of mathematics. It is used in the Topology of homogeneous spaces, Deformation theory, and Extension theory. There exists extensive theory for calculating the cohomology of semi simple Lie algebras, but more tools are needed for calculating the cohomology of general Lie algebras. To calculate the cohomology of general Lie algebras, I used the symbolic software program called Maple. I wrote software to calculate the cohomology in several different ways. I wrote several programs to calculate the cohomology directly. This proved to be computationally expensive as the number of differential forms used in each step of the direct calculation is equal to a binomial expansion. The second method used was the Serre--Hochschild spectral sequence. The Serre--Hochschild spectral sequence breaks the problem up into a grid of smaller problems that converge to the total cohomology of the Lie algebra.
Self-duality and supersymmetry
Creators: name: Konyushikhin, Maxim
name: Smilga, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe that the Hamiltonian H = D^2, where D is the flat 4d Dirac operator in a self-dual gauge background, is supersymmetric, admitting 4 different real supercharges. A generalization of this model to the motion on a curved conformally flat 4d manifold exists. For an Abelian self-dual background, the corresponding Lagrangian can be derived from known harmonic superspace expressions.
description: 14 pages
PREVENTING, SUPPRESSING, STOPPING, DETECTING AND SOLVING CRIMES IN OPERATIONAL-SEARCH ACTIVITIES IS THE MAIN TASK IN ENSURING HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
Creators: name: Bobomurodov, Farkhod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The author's definition of these concepts was developed based on the opinions of specialists on the essence and content of such concepts as prevention, suppression, arrest, detection, and disclosure of crimes in ensuring human rights and freedoms in the operational-search activities of the internal affairs bodies, as well as the study of the experience of the USA, Great Britain, Belgium, France, Germany, Canada, and Japan.
Bosted System
Creators: Rusmiddelcenter Viborg
Viborg Amts Misbrugscenter
Botilbuddet Søhuset (Psykiatri)
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Styring af ressourser og behandling i forhold til alkohol- og stofmisbrugere (2 databaser) samt styring af ressourcer og pleje i forhold til psykiatrien (1 database).
Geometric horizons in binary black hole mergers
Creators: name: Coley, Alan
name: Peters, Jeremy M
name: Schnetter, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the algebraic properties of the Weyl tensor through the merger of two non-spinning black holes (BHs). We are particularly interested in the conjecture that for such a vacuum spacetime, which is zeroth-order algebraically general, a geometric horizon (GH), on which the spacetime is algebraically special and which is identified by the vanishing of a complex scalar invariant (${\mathcal{D}}$), characterizes a smooth foliation independent surface (horizon) associated with the BH. In the first simulation we investigate the level-$0$ sets of $\text{Re}({\mathcal{D}})$ (since $\text{Im}({\mathcal{D}})= 0$) in the head-on collision of two unequal mass BHs. In the second simulation we shall investigate the level-$\varepsilon$ sets of $|{\mathcal{D}}|$ through a quasi-circular merger of two non-spinning, equal mass BHs. The numerical results, as displayed in the figures presented, provide evidence that a (unique) smooth GH can be identified throughout all stages of the binary BH merger.
description: Paper published as Letter in Class. Quant. Grav vol38, 17LT01 (2021). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2101.09615
Indeterminacy of Holographic Quantum Geometry
Creators: name: Hogan, Craig J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective theory based on wave optics is used to describe indeterminacy of position in holographic spacetime with a UV cutoff at the Planck scale. Wavefunctions describing spacetime positions are modeled as complex disturbances of quasi-monochromatic radiation. It is shown that the product of standard deviations of two position wavefunctions in the plane of a holographic light sheet is equal to the product of their normal separation and the Planck length. For macroscopically separated positions the transverse uncertainty is much larger than the Planck length, and is predicted to be observable as a "holographic noise" in relative position with a distinctive shear spatial character, and an absolutely normalized frequency spectrum with no parameters once the fundamental wavelength is fixed from the theory of gravitational thermodynamics. The spectrum of holographic noise is estimated for the GEO600 interferometric gravitational-wave detector, and is shown to approximately account for currently unexplained noise between about 300 and 1400Hz. In a holographic world, this result directly and precisely measures the fundamental minimum interval of time.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX. Considerably shortened from earlier version. Conclusions are unchanged. Submitted to PRD
title: An Assessment Tool to Analyze Code Written in App Inventor
Creators: name: Gopalan, Rohit
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Assessment plays a significant role in today’s educational field. When creating an assessment tool, we should keep in mind that the tool measures learning, supports learning and encourages learning. Many assessment tools are available in the educational market such as Dr. Scratch, FCS1 Assessment Instrument, and Beyond the rubric. These tools help teachers to evaluate students’ performance in programming activities, but they do not completely measure the creativity shown by students in programming. For example, Dr. Scratch measures abstraction, problem decomposition, and parallelism. FCS1 Assessment Instrument measures a set of foundational computer science concepts like variables, loops, and arrays. It also evaluates pseudo-code used for programming languages and multiple-choice questions in the form of definitions, tracing, and code completion. By improving assessment tools, teachers can more effectively evaluate code written by students. Better measurement of student creativity can also align students’ assessments with valued learning goals.
Using the data extracted from applications submitted to App Inventor, we created a tool which will measure the degree of creativity and completion in an app. Data features were extracted with XML and Python code. We then derived a formula to measure completion and creativity in those features. Finally, we tested our formula based on various scenarios. With the results obtained on testing our tool for various scenarios, we obtained the accuracy scores for completion and creativeness. With those scores, we found out the limitations of the tool and advantages of the tool.
Edipo. Re e vittima.
Creators: name: Administrator, Administrator
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: Innumerevoli sono le riscritture, gli adattamenti e le riprese della prima tragedia tebana di Sofocle e altrettanto innumerevoli sono gli studi consacrati alla storia di quest’opera e all’analisi del suo contesto, della sua trama e dei suoi personaggi: dall’analisi del sottotesto politico veicolato dalle differenti rielaborazioni del mito nell’ambito specifico di un genere letterario e di una determinata epoca, a studi di carattere letterario e filologico che affrontano le sue numerose declinazioni, a lavori che si interessano più direttamente ai processi mitopoietici e alla ricezione della figura di Edipo nella storia della cultura occidentale. Da Aristotele a Girard, da Corneille a Testori, a Branciaroli, il presente volume fornisce un’importante introduzione alla storia del mito di Edipo, che non ha ancora esaurito la sua eccezionale potenza espressiva. il numero attuale di Itinera, interamente dedicato a Edipo, è disponibile in formato cartaceo all'indirizzo: http://www.mimesisedizioni.it/Mimesis/Edipo.html
description: Itinera, No 7 (2014)
Magnetic field induced quantum spin liquid in the two coupled trillium lattices of K$_2$Ni$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$
Creators: name: Zivkovic, Ivica
name: Favre, Virgile
name: Mejia, Catalina Salazar
name: Jeschke, Harald O.
name: Magrez, Arnaud
name: Dabholkar, Bhupen
name: Noculak, Vincent
name: Freitas, Rafael S.
name: Jeong, Minki
name: Hegde, Nagabhushan G.
name: Testa, Luc
name: Babkevich, Peter
name: Su, Yixi
name: Manuel, Pascal
name: Luetkens, Hubertus
name: Baines, Christopher
name: Baker, Peter J.
name: Wosnitza, Jochen
name: Zaharko, Oksana
name: Iqbal, Yasir
name: Reuther, Johannes
name: Rønnow, Henrik M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin liquids are exotic states of matter which form when strongly frustrated magnetic interactions induce a highly entangled quantum paramagnet far below the energy scale of the magnetic interactions. Three-dimensional cases are especially challenging due to the significant reduction of the influence of quantum fluctuations. Here, we report the magnetic characterization of {\kni} forming a three dimensional network of Ni$^{2+}$ spins. Using density functional theory calculations we show that this network consists of two interconnected spin-1 trillium lattices. In the absence of a magnetic field, magnetization, specific heat, neutron scattering and muon spin relaxation experiments demonstrate a highly correlated and dynamic state, coexisting with a peculiar, very small static component exhibiting a strongly renormalized moment. A magnetic field $B \gtrsim 4$ T diminishes the ordered component and drives the system in a pure quantum spin liquid state. This shows that a system of interconnected $S=1$ trillium lattices exhibit a significantly elevated level of geometrical frustration.
description: accepted in PRL
Additional file 1 of Cutibacterium avidum resists surgical skin antisepsis in the groin—a potential risk factor for periprosthetic joint infection: a quality control study
Creators: name: Maurer, Steven M.
name: Kursawe, Laura
name: Rahm, Stefan
name: Prinz, Julia
name: Zinkernagel, Annelies S.
name: Moter, Annette
name: Kuster, Stefan P.
name: Zbinden, Reinhard
name: Zingg, Patrick O.
name: Achermann, Yvonne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplement.
Photonic band gap and x-ray optics in warm dense matter
Creators: name: Ku, S.
name: Son, S.
name: Moon, Sung Joon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic band gaps for the soft x-rays, formed in the periodic structures of solids or dense plasmas, are theoretically investigated. Optical manipulation mechanisms for the soft x-rays, which are based on these band gaps, are computationally demonstrated. The reflection and amplification of the soft x-rays, and the compression and stretching of chirped soft x-ray pulses are discussed. A scheme for lasing with atoms with two energy levels, utilizing the band gap, is also studied.
description: 3 figures, will be published on PoP
Minimax signal detection in ill-posed inverse problems
Creators: name: Ingster, Yuri I.
name: Sapatinas, Theofanis
name: Suslina, Irina A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G10, 62G20 (Primary) 62C20 (Secondary)

description: Ill-posed inverse problems arise in various scientific fields. We consider the signal detection problem for mildly, severely and extremely ill-posed inverse problems with $l^q$-ellipsoids (bodies), $q\in(0,2]$, for Sobolev, analytic and generalized analytic classes of functions under the Gaussian white noise model. We study both rate and sharp asymptotics for the error probabilities in the minimax setup. By construction, the derived tests are, often, nonadaptive. Minimax rate-optimal adaptive tests of rather simple structure are also constructed.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOS1011 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Mapping out of equilibrium into equilibrium in one-dimensional transport models
Creators: name: Tailleur, Julien
name: Kurchan, Jorge
name: Lecomte, Vivien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systems with conserved currents driven by reservoirs at the boundaries offer an opportunity for a general analytic study that is unparalleled in more general out of equilibrium systems. The evolution of coarse-grained variables is governed by stochastic {\em hydrodynamic} equations in the limit of small noise.} As such it is amenable to a treatment formally equal to the semiclassical limit of quantum mechanics, which reduces the problem of finding the full distribution functions to the solution of a set of Hamiltonian equations. It is in general not possible to solve such equations explicitly, but for an interesting set of problems (driven Symmetric Exclusion Process and Kipnis-Marchioro-Presutti model) it can be done by a sequence of remarkable changes of variables. We show that at the bottom of this `miracle' is the surprising fact that these models can be taken through a non-local transformation into isolated systems satisfying detailed balance, with probability distribution given by the Gibbs-Boltzmann measure. This procedure can in fact also be used to obtain an elegant solution of the much simpler problem of non-interacting particles diffusing in a one-dimensional potential, again using a transformation that maps the driven problem into an undriven one.
Testing Realistic Quark Mass Matrices in the Custodial Randall-Sundrum Model with Flavor Changing Top Decays
Creators: name: Chang, We-Fu
name: Ng, John N.
name: Wu, Jackson M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quark mass matrices in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model with bulk symmetry $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$. The Yukawa couplings are assumed to be within an order of magnitude of each other, and perturbative. We find that quark mass matrices of the symmetrical form proposed by Koide \textit{et. al.} [Y. Koide, H. Nishiura, K. Matsuda, T. Kikuchi and T. Fukuyama, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 66}, 093006 (2002)] can be accommodated in the RS framework with the assumption of hierarchyless Yukawa couplings, but not the hermitian Fritzsch-type mass matrices. General asymmetrical mass matrices are also found which fit well simultaneously with the quark masses and the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. Both left-handed (LH) and right-handed (RH) quark rotation matrices are obtained that allow analysis of flavour changing decay of both LH and RH top quarks. At a warped down scale of 1.65 TeV, the total branching ratio of $t \ra Z$ + jets can be as high as $\sim 5 \times 10^{-6}$ for symmetrical mass matrices and $\sim 2 \times 10^{-5}$ for asymmetrical ones. This level of signal is within reach of the LHC.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures. Reference added, typos corrected, discussions in Sec. IV B expanded. Version conforms to the published version
Additional file 1 of Fruit ripening-associated leucylaminopeptidase with cysteinylglycine dipeptidase activity from durian suggests its involvement in glutathione recycling
Creators: name: Pawinee Panpetch
name: Sirikantaramas, Supaart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Primers used in the present study. Restriction sites are underlined.
title: Land Degradation and Desertification in Arid and Semiarid Regions
Creators: name: Bahddou, Youssef
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1996

description: Definitions of desertification have been numerous and the subject of hot debate. The definition proposed in 1991 by United Nations UNEP's Desertification Control/Programme Acting Centre (DC/PAC) was "land degradation in arid, semiarid and dry sub-humid areas resulting mainly from adverse human impact". This definition incorporates a number of processes which lead to the impoverishment of soils and vegetation, where human activity has been the main contributory factor. Examples include the loss of organic matter, increase in soil bulk density, decrease in infiltration, high levels of erosion, dunes formation, salinization, and compaction and displacement of top soil. The definition noted above acknowledges that adverse human impact is the primary cause of desertification, although such impact will be aggravated by the characteristics of dryland climates.
Genome information of Onobrychis viciifolia
Creators: name: He, Junyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310204
subject: Genomics and transcriptomics

description: The dataset includes the whole genome sequence (genome.fasta), whole genome annotation information (final.gene.gff3), cds sequence (final.gene.cds.fa), transcript sequence (final.gene.transcript.fa), protein sequence (final.gene.pep.faa), functional annotation information (gene_annotation_combined.xls), repeat sequence (genome.repeat.fasta.out.gff3).
Plasmon band gap generated by intense ion acoustic waves
Creators: name: Son, S.
name: Ku, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presence of an intense ion acoustic wave, the energy-momentum dispersion relation of plasmons is strongly modified to exhibit a band gap structure. The intensity of an ion acoustic wave might be measured from the band gap width. The plasmon band gap can be used to block the nonlinear cascading channel of Langmuir wave decay
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, published on PoP
The outer banks of the Fraser River delta : engineering properties and stability considerations
Creators: name: Scotton, Steven
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Roberts Bank and Sturgeon Bank are the leading edges of the Fraser River Delta. In the past half century various aspects of the delta, and the banks, have been studied by geologists, geomorphologists and engineers. Published papers and reports of these studies form the primary data base for this thesis. The geology and geomorphology reports complemented the engineering data. Logs of 6 8 boreholes were found in the engineering reports made available for this thesis. These boreholes were located such as to give a reasonable coverage of both Roberts Bank and Sturgeon Bank. The reported holes were sampled extensively with Standard Penetration Test split spoon samplers and a few thin wall Shelby tube samples were taken. The engineering reports presented the results of numerous tests performed on the samples, including shear tests, triaxial tests and consolidation tests. The upper 80 feet of sediments, which is the zone of concern for strength and stability analyses, are primarily granular in nature. These sediments exist at a medium to loose density with a relative density as low as 40 percent suggested for large areas of the banks. Some of the deeper sediments are moderately compressible in nature and are presently normally consolidated. The nature of the surficial sediments is such that, in the existing seismic environment in which they are located, there is the possibility of earthquake induced liquefaction. Methods of assessing the probability of liquefaction are discussed and the results of one such assessment are presented. The subaqueous slopes of Roberts Bank and Sturgeon Bank, which average 1.5 degrees but exceed 23 degrees in a few spots, are shown to be at least nominally stable with respect to mass wasting. There are some indications that these slopes could be subject to some erosional instability. The physical environment of the banks (wind, wave, temperature) is not particularly harsh, and presents no problems to engineering development. Certain aspects of the ecology of the banks, however, are of sufficient importance to warrant consideration as part of the design process for any project on the banks.
title: Dayananda Saraswati and the Colonial Machines: Vedic Reformation, European Science, and Modernity in Colonial India
Creators: name: Tauber, David
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: The relationship between European science and religion has varied considerably through time and among different traditions. This monograph attempts to catalogue one such variant by exploring the context entrance of European science into the Indian subcontinent, at the beginning of the British colonial period, by focusing on how a single religion leader drew upon European notions of science in building his reformed Vedic theology. Dayananda Saraswati (1824-83) spent much of his life traveling northern India as an itinerate ascetic and ultimately founded an intellectual lineage that was instrumental in the Indian Independence movement. Despite having no formal British education included many semi-correct details about the worldview of European science in his theology. This suggests that he found considerable information about European science through non-formal channels, and that he valued this information highly. Most importantly, this hints at the larger networks of information sharing and changing values that were hallmarks of the early colonial era in India.
Strong Robustness of Randomized Rumor Spreading Protocols
Creators: name: Doerr, Benjamin
name: Huber, Anna
name: Levavi, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Randomized rumor spreading is a classical protocol to disseminate information across a network. At SODA 2008, a quasirandom version of this protocol was proposed and competitive bounds for its run-time were proven. This prompts the question: to what extent does the quasirandom protocol inherit the second principal advantage of randomized rumor spreading, namely robustness against transmission failures? In this paper, we present a result precise up to $(1 \pm o(1))$ factors. We limit ourselves to the network in which every two vertices are connected by a direct link. Run-times accurate to their leading constants are unknown for all other non-trivial networks. We show that if each transmission reaches its destination with a probability of $p \in (0,1]$, after $(1+\e)(\frac{1}{\log_2(1+p)}\log_2n+\frac{1}{p}\ln n)$ rounds the quasirandom protocol has informed all $n$ nodes in the network with probability at least $1-n^{-p\e/40}$. Note that this is faster than the intuitively natural $1/p$ factor increase over the run-time of approximately $\log_2 n + \ln n $ for the non-corrupted case. We also provide a corresponding lower bound for the classical model. This demonstrates that the quasirandom model is at least as robust as the fully random model despite the greatly reduced degree of independent randomness.
description: Accepted for publication in "Discrete Applied Mathematics". A short version appeared in the proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2009). Minor typos fixed in the second version. Proofs of Lemma 11 and Theorem 12 fixed in the third version. Proof of Lemma 8 fixed in the fourth version
Børnefamilieydelser og børnetilskud
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med statistikken om børneydelser er at belyse antallet af modtagere af børnefamilieydelse og børnetilskud samt beløbene modtaget i ydelse. Modtagere og beløb er opdelt i forskellige grupper (efter arten af ydelse, regioner, landsdele og kommuner).

Børnetilskudsstatistikken trådte i kraft for skatteåret 1957/58, men er udarbejdet i sin nuværende form siden 1987. Statistikken hviler på den til enhver tid gældende lovgivning, og statistikken er offentliggjort i Statistiske Efterretninger
i serien Sociale forhold, sundhed og retsvæsen med titlen Børnefamilieydelse og børnetilskud. 4.kvt.

I Statistiske Efterretninger 1957:86 er omtalt en lovændring (lov nr. 89 af 29. marts 1957) i børnetilskudsordningen. Man forstår, at ordningen minder meget om tidligere års, og at tilskuddet er gradueret efter indtægtens størrelse. Der er dog sparsomt med tal i artiklen.

Lov nr. 443 af 6. juli 1973 om børnetilskud og andre familieydelser var grundlag for statistikken i en årrække. Senere blev grundlaget Lov nr. 609 af 29. november 1978 om børnetilskud og andre familieydelser.

1. juli 1987 blev loven ændret til den form, vi kender i dag. Før 1. juli 1987 havde børnetilskudsarterne en anden form end nu og betingelserne for at modtage børnetilskud var lidt anderledes.

Den seneste lovgivning er
1. Børnefamilieydelse: Skatteministeriets bekendtgørelse af lov om en børnefamilieydelse nr. 846 af 4. september 2000 og bekendtgørelse nr. 1029 af 24. oktober 2005 om udbetaling af børnefamilieydelse til personer, der ikke er fuldt skattepligtige efter kildeskattelovens § 1 m.v., og de kommunale revisorers revision af børnefamilieydelse.
2. Børnetilskud: Socialministeriets bekendtgørelse af lov om børnetilskud og forskudsvis udbetaling af børnebidrag lovbekendtgørelse nr. 909 af 3. september 2004.
Muons as a tool for background rejection in imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope arrays
Creators: name: Olivera-Nieto, Laura
name: Mitchell, Alison M. W.
name: Bernlöhr, Konrad
name: Hinton, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of muons in air-showers initiated by cosmic ray protons and nuclei is well established as a powerful tool to separate such showers from those initiated by gamma-rays. However, so far this approach has been fully exploited only for ground level particle detecting arrays. In this contribution, we explore the feasibility of using Cherenkov light from muons as a background rejection tool for imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope arrays at the highest energies. We adopt an analytical model of the Cherenkov light from individual muons to allow rapid simulation of a large number of showers in a hybrid mode. This allows exploration of the very high background rejection power regime at acceptable cost in terms of computing time. We find that for very large telescopes ($\gtrsim$20 m diameter), efficient identification of muons would provide a major improvement with respect to standard background rejection techniques at energies above several tens of TeVs.
description: Submitted at the 37th International Cosmic Ray conference (ICRC 2021) under the reference PoS(ICRC2021)754