cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Terahertz Strong-Field Physics without a Strong External Terahertz Field
Creators: name: Bamba, Motoaki
name: Li, Xinwei
name: Kono, Junichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditionally, strong-field physics explores phenomena in matter (atoms, molecules, and solids) driven by an extremely strong laser field nonperturbatively. However, even in the complete absence of an external electromagnetic field, strong-field phenomena can arise when matter strongly couples with the zero-point field of the quantum vacuum state, i.e., fluctuating electromagnetic waves whose expectation value is zero. Some of the most striking examples of this occur in a cavity setting, in which an ensemble of two-level atoms resonantly interacts with a single photonic mode of vacuum fields, producing vacuum Rabi splitting. In particular, the nature of the matter-vacuum-field coupled system fundamentally changes when the coupling rate (equal to one half of the vacuum Rabi splitting) becomes comparable to, or larger than, the resonance frequency. In this so-called ultrastrong coupling regime, a non-negligible number of photons exist in the ground state of the coupled system. Furthermore, the coupling rate can be cooperatively enhanced (via so-called Dicke cooperativity) when the matter is comprised of a large number of identical two-level particles, and a quantum phase transition is predicted to occur as the coupling rate reaches a critical value. Low-energy electronic or magnetic transitions in many-body condensed matter systems with large dipole moments are ideally suited for searching for these predicted phenomena. Here, we discuss two condensed matter systems that have shown cooperative ultrastrong interactions in the terahertz frequency range: a Landau-quantized two-dimensional electron gas interacting with high-quality-factor cavity photons, and an Er$^{3+}$ spin ensemble interacting with Fe$^{3+}$ magnons in ErFeO$_3$.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Mez, Gebrüder
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1839

description: Ort: Freiburg i. Br.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
title: 01_2606
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Aleuroclava aucubae
Creators: name: Lee, Suhyeon
name: Suh, Soo-Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Aleuroclava
Aleuroclava aucubae

description: 4. Aleuroclava aucubae (Kuwana) (Fig. 6)
 Diagnosis. Puparium black. Submarginal area well defined with many furrow-like lines. With linear pale patches on the cephalothorax. Abdomen with a very sclerotised median rachis without lateral arms. Thoracic tracheal clefts distinct with its fold represented by an oval or semi-circular shaped area extending into the submarginal area. Vasiform orifice circular. Caudal furrow slender, narrow and slightly widened towards the hind end.
 Korean quarantine notes. This whitefly species was described from Japan (Eastern Palaearctic region) and was intercepted once from Japan on Diospyros rhombifolia (Ebenaceae). It is distributed in South Korea (Suh 2014).
description: Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688
Energetics of Quantum Antidot States in Quantum Hall Regime
Creators: name: Maasilta, I. J.
name: Goldman, V. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experiments on the energy structure of antidot-bound states. By measuring resonant tunneling line widths as function of temperature, we determine the coupling to the remote global gate voltage and find that the effects of interelectron interaction dominate. Within a simple model, we also determine the energy spacing of the antidot bound states, self consistent edge electric field, and edge excitation drift velocity.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 5 Postscript figures
Plastic Motion of a Flux-line Lattice Driven by Alternating Current
Creators: name: Henderson, W.
name: Higgins, M. J.
name: Andrei, E. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the response of the flux-line lattice in the low T$_c$ superconductor, 2H-NbSe$_2$, to finite frequency drives. In a well-defined range of fields, temperatures, and driving amplitudes the system exhibits a variety of novel non-linear phenomena. Most strikingly, the flux-lines can move easily in response to currents that are significantly lower than the DC critical current if the direction of the current is reversed periodically while the amplitude, I, is kept fixed, but they do not respond to a current that periodically switches between zero and I, while the direction is kept fixed. Pronounced memory effects associated with these phenomena indicate the presence of dynamically generated structural changes in the flux lattice.
description: 5 pages, 4 figuress
A Comparative Study of the Magnetization Process of Two-Dimensional Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Honecker, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plateaux in the magnetization curves of the square, triangular and hexagonal lattice spin-1/2 XXZ antiferromagnet are investigated. One finds a zero magnetization plateau (corresponding to a spin-gap) on the square and hexagonal lattice with Ising-like anisotropies, and a plateau with one third of the saturation magnetization on the triangular lattice which survives a small amount of easy-plane anisotropy. Here we start with transfer matrix computations for the Ising limit and continue with series in the XXZ-anisotropy for plateau-boundaries using the groundstates of the Ising limit. The main focus is then a numerical computation of the magnetization curves with anisotropies in the vicinity of the isotropic situation. Finally, we discuss the universality class associated to the asymptotic behaviour of the magnetization curve close to saturation, as observed numerically in two and higher dimensions.
description: 21 pages plain TeX (with macro package included), 7 PostScript figures included using psfig.sty
Twisted Kac-Moody Algebras And The Entropy Of AdS$_3$ Black Hole
Creators: name: Fernando, S.
name: Mansouri, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that an $SL(2,R)_L \times SL(2,R)_R$ Chern-Simons theory coupled to a source on a manifold with the topology of a disk correctly describes the entropy of the AdS$_3$ black hole. The resulting boundary WZNW theory leads to two copies of a twisted Kac-Moody algebra, for which the respective Virasoro algebras have the same central charge $c$ as the corresponding untwisted theory. But the eigenvalues of the respective $L_0$ operators are shifted. We show that the asymptotic density of states for this theory is, up to logarithmic corrections, the same as that obtained by Strominger using the asymptotic symmetry of Brown and Henneaux.
description: 14 pages, some of the paragraphs in section 4 have been rewritten to improve the presentation. The results remain unchanged
Meyer & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1839

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
TABIAT VA JAMIYAT ORASIDAGI MUNOSABATLAR VA ULARNI ATROF - MUHITGA TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Toshkent shaxar Yunusobod tumani  Toshkent Arxitektura va qurilish universiteti talabasi  Burxonova Diyoraxon Ilxom qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada tabiat va jamiyat orasidagi munosabatlar va ularni atrof - muhitga ta’siri haqida so`z yuritilgan.

Kalit so’zlar: Orol muammosi, inqilob, ixtiro, iqtisodiyot, yer sayyorasi, aholi o’sishi, qishloq xo’jaligi, dehqonchilik, okean, tog’lar, cho’llar, botqoqlar, planetalar.
Additional file 4 of Dynamic interaction network inference from longitudinal microbiome data
Creators: name: Lugo-Martinez, Jose
name: Ruiz-Perez, Daniel
name: Giri Narasimhan
name: Bar-Joseph, Ziv
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Summary of alignment information. For each data set, we show reference sample, number of aligned samples nr, and selected taxa. (PDF 61 kb)
Velocity and density spectra of the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Stanimirović, S.
name: Lazarian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports results on the statistical analysis of HI turbulence in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We use 21 cm channel maps, obtained with the Australia Telescope Compact Array and the Parkes telescope, and analyze the spectrum of observed intensity fluctuations as a function of the velocity slice thickness. We confirm predictions by Lazarian & Pogosyan (2000) on the change of the power law index and establish the spectra of 3-D density and velocity. The obtained spectral indices, -3.3 and -3.4, are slightly more shallow than the predictions for the Kolmogorov spectrum. This contrasts to the predictions for the shock-type spectra that are steeper than the Kolmogorov one. The nature of the energy injection in the SMC is unclear as no distinct energy injection scales are observed up to the entire scale of the SMC.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in the ApJ Letters
Additional file 5 of Dynamic interaction network inference from longitudinal microbiome data
Creators: name: Lugo-Martinez, Jose
name: Ruiz-Perez, Daniel
name: Giri Narasimhan
name: Bar-Joseph, Ziv
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figure S3. Temporal alignment accuracy on simulated data. Figure shows MAE alongside standard deviation for alignment parameters a and b, as well as alignment error EM using our heuristic alignment approach as a function of percentage of Gaussian noise. a Alignment performance on simulation experiment 1. b Alignment performance on simulation experiment 2. c Alignment performance on simulation experiment 3. (PDF 33 kb)
Meyer, Joh. Rud
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1839

description: Ort: Zürich
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Gamma rays from jets interacting with BLR clouds in blazars
Creators: name: del Palacio, S.
name: Bosch-Ramon, V.
name: Romero, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The innermost parts of powerful jets in active galactic nuclei are surrounded by dense, high-velocity clouds from the broad-line region, which may penetrate into the jet and lead to the formation of a strong shock. Such jet-cloud interactions are expected to have measurable effects on the $γ$-ray emission from blazars. We characterise the dynamics of a typical cloud-jet interaction scenario, and the evolution of its radiative output in the 0.1-30~GeV energy range, to assess to what extent these interactions can contribute to the $γ$-ray emission in blazars. We use semi-analytical descriptions of the jet-cloud dynamics, taking into account the expansion of the cloud inside the jet and its acceleration. Assuming that electrons are accelerated in the interaction and making use of the hydrodynamical information, we then compute the high-energy radiation from the cloud, including the absorption of $γ$-rays in the ambient photon field through pair creation. Jet-cloud interactions can lead to significant $γ$-ray fluxes in blazars with a broad-line region, in particular when the cloud expansion and acceleration inside the jet are taken into account. This is caused by 1) the increased shocked area in the jet, which leads to an increase in the energy budget for the non-thermal emission; 2) a more efficient inverse Compton cooling with the boosted photon field of the broad-line region; and 3) an increased observer luminosity due to Doppler boosting effects. For typical broad-line region parameters, either (i) jet-cloud interactions contribute significantly to the persistent $γ$-ray emission from blazars or (ii) the broad-line region is far from spherical or the fraction of energy deposited in non-thermal electrons is small.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 5: of Association of leukocyte DNA methylation changes with dietary folate and alcohol intake in the EPIC study
Creators: name: F. Perrier
name: V. Viallon
name: S. Ambatipudi
name: A. Ghantous
name: C. Cuenin
name: H. Hernandez-Vargas
name: V. ChajĂ¨S
name: L. Baglietto
name: M. Matejcic
name: H. Moreno-Macias
name: T. KĂźhn
name: H. Boeing
name: A. Karakatsani
name: A. Kotanidou
name: A. Trichopoulou
name: S. Sieri
name: S. Panico
name: F. Fasanelli
name: M. Dolle
name: C. Onland-Moret
name: I. Sluijs
name: E. Weiderpass
name: J. QuirĂłs
name: A. Agudo
name: J. Huerta
name: E. Ardanaz
name: M. Dorronsoro
name: T. Y. N. Tong
name: K. Tsilidis
name: E. Riboli
name: M. Gunter
name: Z. Herceg
name: P. Ferrari
name: I. Romieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Correlation heatmap of methylation levels inside the two most significant DMR of folate and alcohol. (PDF 43 kb)
Stochastic processes subject to a reset-and-residence mechanism: transport properties and first arrival statistics
Creators: name: Masó-Puigdellosas, Axel
name: Campos, Daniel
name: Méndez, Vicenç
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider a stochastic movement process with random resets to the origin followed by a random residence time there before the walker restarts its motion. First, we study the transport properties of the walker, we derive an expression for the mean square displacement of the overall process and study its dependence with the statistical properties of the resets, the residence and the movement. From this general formula, we see that the inclusion of the residence after the resets is able to induce super-diffusive to sub-diffusive (or diffusive) regimes and it can also make a sub-diffusive walker reach a constant MSD or even collapse. Second, we study how the reset-and-residence mechanism affects the first arrival time of different search processes to a given position, showing that the long time behavior of the reset and residence time distributions determine the existence of the mean first arrival time.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
Mestrezat, G., & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1839

description: Ort: Turin
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Strain-induced shift in the elastically soft direction of epitaxially grown fcc metals
Creators: name: Ozolins, V.
name: Wolverton, C.
name: Zunger, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of epitaxial strain energy is extended beyond the harmonic approximation to account for large film/substrate lattice mismatch. We find that for fcc noble metals (i) directions <001> and <111> soften under tensile biaxial strain (unlike zincblende semiconductors) while (ii) <110> and <201> soften under compressive biaxial strain. Consequently, (iii) upon sufficient compression <201> becomes the softest direction (lowest elastic energy), but (iv) <110> is the hardest direction for large tensile strain. (v) The dramatic softening of <001> in fcc noble metals upon biaxial tensile strain is caused by small fcc/bcc energy differences for these materials. These results can be used in selecting the substrate orientation for effective epitaxial growth of pure elements and A/sub p/B/sub q/ superlattices, as well as to explain the shapes of coherent precipitates in phase separating alloys.
description: 3 pages, ReVTeX galley format, 3 EPS figures embedded using epsf, submitted to Applied Physics Letters
Symplectic Integrators: T + V Revisited and Round-Off Reduced
Creators: name: Chambers, John E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symplectic integrators separate a problem into parts that can be solved in isolation, alternately advancing these sub-problems to approximate the evolution of the complete system. Problems with a single, dominant mass can use mixed-variable symplectic (MVS) integrators that separate the problem into Keplerian motion of satellites about the primary, and satellite-satellite interactions. Here, we examine T+V algorithms where the problem is separated into kinetic T and potential energy V terms. T+V integrators are typically less efficient than MVS algorithms. This difference is reduced by using different step sizes for primary-satellite and satellite-satellite interactions. The T+V method is improved further using 4th and 6th-order algorithms that include force gradients and symplectic correctors. We describe three 6th-order algorithms, containing 2 or 3 force evaluations per step, that are competitive with MVS in some cases. Round-off errors for T+V integrators can be reduced by several orders of magnitude, at almost no computational cost, using a simple modification that keeps track of accumulated changes in the coordinates and momenta. This makes T+V algorithms desirable for long-term, high-accuracy calculations.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Valorising scientific data with the EGI e-infrastructure
Creators: name: Sipos, Gergely
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: KISTI
SNU
Korea

description: This presentation was given at the Seoul National University on the 18th of October 2024 by Gergely Sipos. The talk introduced the EGI infrsatructure through scientific case studies; the EGI contributions to open science through the European Open Science Cloud system; the recently started GreenDIGIT project to lower of environmental impact of digital infrastructures; and the recently finished bilateral technology study project between EGI and KISTI in Korea.
Non-Abelian Chern-Simons Particles in an External Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Isakov, Serguei B.
name: Lozano, Gustavo
name: Ouvry, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum mechanics and thermodynamics of SU(2) non-Abelian Chern-Simons particles (non-Abelian anyons) in an external magnetic field are addressed. We derive the N-body Hamiltonian in the (anti-)holomorphic gauge when the Hilbert space is projected onto the lowest Landau level of the magnetic field. In the presence of an additional harmonic potential, the N-body spectrum depends linearly on the coupling (statistics) parameter. We calculate the second virial coefficient and find that in the strong magnetic field limit it develops a step-wise behavior as a function of the statistics parameter, in contrast to the linear dependence in the case of Abelian anyons. For small enough values of the statistics parameter we relate the N-body partition functions in the lowest Landau level to those of SU(2) bosons and find that the cluster (and virial) coefficients dependence on the statistics parameter cancels.
description: 35 pages, revtex, 3 eps figures included
Additional file 4: of Association of leukocyte DNA methylation changes with dietary folate and alcohol intake in the EPIC study
Creators: name: F. Perrier
name: V. Viallon
name: S. Ambatipudi
name: A. Ghantous
name: C. Cuenin
name: H. Hernandez-Vargas
name: V. ChajĂ¨S
name: L. Baglietto
name: M. Matejcic
name: H. Moreno-Macias
name: T. KĂźhn
name: H. Boeing
name: A. Karakatsani
name: A. Kotanidou
name: A. Trichopoulou
name: S. Sieri
name: S. Panico
name: F. Fasanelli
name: M. Dolle
name: C. Onland-Moret
name: I. Sluijs
name: E. Weiderpass
name: J. QuirĂłs
name: A. Agudo
name: J. Huerta
name: E. Ardanaz
name: M. Dorronsoro
name: T. Y. N. Tong
name: K. Tsilidis
name: E. Riboli
name: M. Gunter
name: Z. Herceg
name: P. Ferrari
name: I. Romieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Graphical representation of the most 2 significant DMR of dietary folate and alcohol intake. The x-axis represents the position (hg 19 coordinates) of the CpGs included in the plotted DMR. Each tertile of dietary folate, alcohol intake, or their interaction is represented by different colors: green for T1, blue for T2, and red for T3. For all the CpGs included in the plotted DMR, the dashed lines are their 1st and 3rd quartiles of methylation levels and the points represent their median values. (PDF 33 kb)
Dynamic anticipation by Cdk2/Cyclin A-bound p27 mediates signal integration in cell cycle regulation
Creators: name: Tsytlonok, Maksym
name: Sanabria, Hugo
name: Wang, Yuefeng
name: Felekyan, Suren
name: Hemmen, Katherina
name: Phillips, Aaron
name: Yun, Mi-Kyung
name: Waddell, Brett
name: Park, Cheon-Gil
name: Vaithiyalingam, Sivaraja
name: Iconaru, Luigi
name: White, Stephen W.
name: Tompa, Peter
name: Seidel, Claus A. M.
name: Kriwacki, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: p27$^{Kip1}$ (p27) is an intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) that folds upon binding to cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)$/$cyclin complexes (e.g., Cdk2$/$cyclin A), inhibiting their catalytic activity and causing cell cycle arrest. However, cell division progresses when stably Cdk2$/$cyclin A-bound p27 is phosphorylated on one or two structurally occluded tyrosine residues $[$tyrosines 88 (Y88) and 74 (Y74)$]$ and a distal threonine residue $[$threonine 187 (T187)$]$. These events trigger ubiquitination and degradation of p27, fully activating Cdk2$/$cyclin A to drive cell division. Using an integrated approach comprising structural, biochemical, biophysical and single-molecule fluorescence methods, we show that Cdk2$/$cyclin A-bound p27 samples lowly-populated conformations that dynamically anticipate the sequential steps of this signaling cascade. "Dynamic anticipation" provides access to the non-receptor tyrosine kinases, BCR-ABL and Src, which sequentially phosphorylate Y88 and Y74 and promote intra-assembly phosphorylation (of p27) on distal T187. Tyrosine phosphorylation also allosterically relieves p27-dependent inhibition of substrate binding to Cdk2$/$cyclin A, a phenomenon we term "cross-complex allostery". Even when tightly bound to Cdk2$/$cyclin A, intrinsic flexibility enables p27 to integrate and process signaling inputs, and generate outputs including altered Cdk2 activity, p27 stability, and, ultimately, cell cycle progression. Intrinsic dynamics within multi-component assemblies may be a general mechanism of signaling by regulatory IDPs, which can be subverted in human disease, as exemplified by hyper-active BCR-ABL and Src in certain cancers.
description: 35 pages, 5 figures, supporting information 37 pages
Merkwürdige Begebenheiten der Stadt Schaffhausen : Abschrift
Merkwürdiger Begebenheiten der Statt Schaffhausen welche sich in und mit derselbigen von ihrem ersten Ursprung an und zum Theil etwas vorher bis auf die heutigen Zeiten ereignet. Erster Theil aus glaubwürdigen und unpartheischen Documentis, Schrifften und Nachrichten zusammen getragen
Creators: name: Waldkirch, Laurenz von
name: Seiller, Johann Georg
name: Ammann, Johannes
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1751

description: Abschrift des ersten Bandes der 1741 von Laurenz von Waldkirch verfassten Chronik in sechs Büchern, kopiert von Johann Jacob Peyer 1751. Mit Appendix und Register.
description: von Laurenz von Waldkirch
description: Depositum Evangelisch-Reformierte Kirche des Kantons Basel-Stadt
description: Deutsch
description: Die Handschriften in der Universitätsbibliothek Falk Mscr 46 und 47 gehörten ursprünglich zusammen.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Dez. 2009 Titel, Jahr, Umfang, Sprache, Signatur nach: Roth, Inventar, 1922
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2024 Normalaufnahme nach: Roth 1922 und Autopsie HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Schmidt-Müller
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation März 2025 TIFF
description: Erschliessungsniveau Normalniveau
description: Fragment, ursprünglich eingelegt zwischen S. 420 und 421.
Finite Temperature Perturbation Theory for a Spatially Inhomogeneous Bose-condensed Gas
Creators: name: Fedichev, P. O.
name: Shlyapnikov, G. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a finite temperature perturbation theory (beyond the mean field) for a Bose-condensed gas and calculate temperature-dependent damping rates and energy shifts for Bogolyubov excitations of any energy. The theory is generalized for the case of excitations in a spatially inhomogeneous (trapped) Bose-condensed gas, where we emphasize the principal importance of inhomogeneouty of the condensate density profile and develop the method of calculating the self-energy functions. The use of the theory is demonstrated by calculating the damping rates and energy shifts of low-energy quasiclassical excitations, i.e. the quasiclassical excitations with energies much smaller than the mean field interaction between particles. In this case the boundary region of the condensate plays a crucial role, and the result for the damping rates and energy shifts is completely different from that in spatially homogeneous gases. We also analyze the frequency shifts and damping of sound waves in cylindrical Bose condensates and discuss the role of damping in the recent MIT experiment on the sound propagation.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, Revtex, uses epsfig
Discovery of a bipolar and highly variable mass outflow from the symbiotic binary StHa 190
Creators: name: Munari, U.
name: Tomov, T.
name: Yudin, B. F.
name: Marrese, P. M.
name: Zwitter, T.
name: Gratton, R. G.
name: Bonanno, G.
name: Bruno, P.
name: Cali, A.
name: Claudi, R. U.
name: Cosentino, R.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Farisato, G.
name: Martorana, G.
name: Marino, G.
name: Rebeschini, M.
name: Scuderi, S.
name: Timpanaro, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A highly and rapidly variable bipolar mass outflow from StHa 190 has been discovered, the first time in a yellow symbiotic star. Permitted emission lines are flanked by symmetrical jet features and multi-component P-Cyg profiles, with velocities up to 300 km/sec. Given the high orbital inclination of the binary, if the jets leave the system nearly perpendicular to the orbital plane, the de-projected velocity equals or exceeds the escape velocity (1000 km/sec). StHa190 looks quite peculiar in many other respects: the hot component is an O-type sub-dwarf without an accretion disk or a veiling nebular continuum and the cool component is a G7 III star rotating at a spectacular 105 km/sec unseen by a large margin in field G giants.
description: Letter to the Editor, Astron.Astrophys, in press
Urbanization Predicts Flight Initiation Distance in Pigeons (Columba livia) Across New York City
Creators: name: Carlen, Elizabeth J.
name: Li, Richard
name: Winchell, Kristin M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Variation in behavioural traits is especially important in novel habitats where selection forces determine successful colonizers. Prey species must constantly balance the risk versus reward of remaining in an area with threats while gaining possible fitness benefits. Flight initiation distance, the distance at which an animal flees when approached by a human, is a common metric used to assess habituation to stressors and risk behaviour. Here we examine the flight initiation distance of 519 feral pigeons (Columba livia) across New York City, U.S.A. We examined this behavioural response across the metropolitan landscape with respect to multiple urbanization factors related to human activity, the abiotic environment and the ecological community. We used principal component analysis (PCA) to transform landcover characters and then liner models to test various anthropogenic variables including landcover, pedestrian traffic and human population size. We found that flight initiation distance in pigeons decreased with increased human activity (measured by pedestrian traffic and human population size) and more urban landcover (specifically longer road length and greater amounts of impervious surface). We also found that flight initiation distance was shorter in areas with more peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus, sightings, but longer in areas with more red-tailed hawk, Buteo jamaicensis, sightings. Overall, this research demonstrates that feral pigeon behaviour varies with urbanization, human activity and ecological attributes. Since behavioural changes are often the most rapid phenotypic response to change, this study demonstrates that pigeons are responding to anthropogenic stressors, which may set the stage for adaptive changes.
Analysis of the duration--hardness ratio plane of gamma-ray bursts using skewed distributions
Creators: name: Tarnopolski, Mariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two widely accepted classes of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), short and long, are with confidence ascribed to mergers of compact objects and collapse of massive stars, respectively. A third, intermediate/soft class, remains putative. Its existence was claimed based on univariate and bivariate analyses of GRB observables modeled with Gaussian distributions. This, however, may not be the appropriate approach, as it has been already shown that the univariate distributions of durations are better described by mixtures of two skewed components rather than three Gaussian ones. This paper investigates whether data in the duration--hardness ratio plane is better modeled by mixtures of skewed bivariate distributions than by normal ones. The archival data set of the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory/BATSE and Fermi/GBM data from the most recent catalogue release are examined. The preferred model is chosen based on two information criteria, Akaike ($AIC$) and Bayesian ($BIC$). It is found that the best description is given by a two-component mixture of skewed Student-$t$ distributions, which outperforms any other model considered. This implies that the distribution of the studied parameters is intrinsically skewed, introducing spurious Gaussian components, and hence the third class is unlikely to be a real phenomenon. Its existence, based on statistical inference, is therefore rejected as unnecessary to explain the observations.
description: 15 pages; accepted in ApJ
Bérard
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1835

description: Ort: Florenz
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Energy-momentum uncertainties as possible origin of threshold anomalies in UHECR and TeV-gamma ray events
Creators: name: Ng, Y. Jack
name: Lee, D. -S.
name: Oh, M. C.
name: van Dam, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A threshold anomaly refers to a theoretically expected energy threshold that is not observed experimentally. Here we offer an explanation of the threshold anomalies encountered in the ultra-high energy cosmic ray events and the TeV-gamma ray events, by arguing that energy-momentum uncertainties due to quantum gravity, too small to be detected in low-energy regime, can affect particle kinematics so as to raise or even eliminate the energy thresholds. A possible modification of the energy-momentum dispersion relation, giving rise to time-of-flight differences between photons of different energies from gamma ray bursts, is also discussed.
description: minor changes in text and references
Barre & Moser
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1835

description: Ort: Paris
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Butterfly effect in interacting Aubry-Andre model: thermalization, slow scrambling, and many-body localization
Creators: name: Xu, Shenglong
name: Li, Xiao
name: Hsu, Yi-Ting
name: Swingle, Brian
name: Sarma, Sankar Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The many-body localization transition in quasiperiodic systems has been extensively studied in recent ultracold atom experiments. At intermediate quasiperiodic potential strength, a surprising Griffiths-like regime with slow dynamics appears in the absence of random disorder and mobility edges. In this work, we study the interacting Aubry-Andre model, a prototype quasiperiodic system, as a function of incommensurate potential strength using a novel dynamical measure, information scrambling, in a large system of 200 lattice sites. Between the thermal phase and the many-body localized phase, we find an intermediate dynamical phase where the butterfly velocity is zero and information spreads in space as a power-law in time. This is in contrast to the ballistic spreading in the thermal phase and logarithmic spreading in the localized phase. We further investigate the entanglement structure of the many-body eigenstates in the intermediate phase and find strong fluctuations in eigenstate entanglement entropy within a given energy window, which is inconsistent with the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. Machine-learning on the entanglement spectrum also reaches the same conclusion. Our large-scale simulations suggest that the intermediate phase with vanishing butterfly velocity could be responsible for the slow dynamics seen in recent experiments.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
A Unified Framework for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access
Creators: name: Yue, Xinwei
name: Qin, Zhijin
name: Liu, Yuanwei
name: Kang, Shaoli
name: Chen, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a unified framework of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks. Stochastic geometry is employed to model the locations of spatially NOMA users. The proposed unified NOMA framework is capable of being applied to both code-domain NOMA (CD-NOMA) and power-domain NOMA (PD-NOMA). Since the detection of NOMA users mainly depend on efficient successive interference cancellation (SIC) schemes, both imperfect SIC (ipSIC) and perfect SIC (pSIC) are taken into account. To characterize the performance of the proposed unified NOMA framework, the exact and asymptotic expressions of outage probabilities as well as delay-limited throughput for CD/PD-NOMA with ipSIC/pSIC are derived. In order to obtain more insights, the diversity analysis of a pair of NOMA users (i.e., the $n$-th user and $m$-th user) are provided. Our analytical results reveal that: i) The diversity orders of the $m$-th and $n$-th user with pSIC for CD-NOMA are $mK$ and $nK$, respectively; ii) Due to the influence of residual interference (RI), the $n$-th user with ipSIC obtains a zero diversity order; and iii) The diversity order is determined by the user who has the poorer channel conditions out of the pair. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations are presented to verify the analytical results: i) When the number of subcarriers becomes lager, the NOMA users are capable of achieving more steep slope in terms of outage probability; and ii) The outage behavior of CD-NOMA is superior to that of PD-NOMA.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1801.08181
Additional file 3: of Association of leukocyte DNA methylation changes with dietary folate and alcohol intake in the EPIC study
Creators: name: F. Perrier
name: V. Viallon
name: S. Ambatipudi
name: A. Ghantous
name: C. Cuenin
name: H. Hernandez-Vargas
name: V. ChajĂ¨S
name: L. Baglietto
name: M. Matejcic
name: H. Moreno-Macias
name: T. KĂźhn
name: H. Boeing
name: A. Karakatsani
name: A. Kotanidou
name: A. Trichopoulou
name: S. Sieri
name: S. Panico
name: F. Fasanelli
name: M. Dolle
name: C. Onland-Moret
name: I. Sluijs
name: E. Weiderpass
name: J. QuirĂłs
name: A. Agudo
name: J. Huerta
name: E. Ardanaz
name: M. Dorronsoro
name: T. Y. N. Tong
name: K. Tsilidis
name: E. Riboli
name: M. Gunter
name: Z. Herceg
name: P. Ferrari
name: I. Romieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. DMRs associated with alcohol intake. (DOCX 34 kb)
Balber, Fierz & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1835

description: Ort: Mailand
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Stick-slip statistics for two fractal surfaces: A model for earthquakes
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Bikas K.
name: Stinchcombe, Robin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the observations of the self-similarity in various length scales in the roughness of the fractured solid surfaces, we propose here a new model for the earthquake. We demonstrate rigorously that the contact area distribution between two fractal surfaces follows an unique power law. This is then utilised to show that the elastic energy releases for slips between two rough fractal surfaces indeed follow a Guttenberg-Richter like power law.
description: 9 pages (Latex), 4 figures (postscript)
Bark's Ch. F. Wwe
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1835

description: Ort: Sulzburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Additional file 2 of Dynamic interaction network inference from longitudinal microbiome data
Creators: name: Lugo-Martinez, Jose
name: Ruiz-Perez, Daniel
name: Giri Narasimhan
name: Bar-Joseph, Ziv
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Representative vaginal microbiome sample for subject 28 over the 16-week period. a Relative abundance profile of six vaginal taxa for subject 48 over 16 weeks annotated with menses information. The vertical black lines correspond to the division of sub-samples based on menstrual periods (i.e., 4 sub-samples). Note the interpolated shift in dominance during menses between L. crispatus and L. iners. b | Temporal alignment between the sub-samples from subject 28 time-series data for taxa L. crispatus using the first menstrual period sub-sample as reference (shown in orange). Figure also shows abundance profile of L. crispatus for each sub-sample before (left) and after (right) alignment. (PDF 431 kb)
Additional file 3 of Dynamic interaction network inference from longitudinal microbiome data
Creators: name: Lugo-Martinez, Jose
name: Ruiz-Perez, Daniel
name: Giri Narasimhan
name: Bar-Joseph, Ziv
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Original and cubic spline of the abundance profile of a representative microbial taxa for each data set. Figure shows the original abundance values vs. the cubic B-spline curve for a representative taxa profile from a randomly selected individual sample across each data set. aBacilli from the infant gut microbiome. bL. iners from the vaginal microbiome. cPrevotella from the oral cavity microbiome. (PDF 39 kb)
Epidemic analysis of the second-order transition in the Ziff-Gulari-Barshad surface-reaction model
Creators: name: Voigt, Christopher A.
name: Ziff, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamic behavior of the Ziff-Gulari-Barshad (ZGB) irreversible surface-reaction model around its kinetic second-order phase transition, using both epidemic and poisoning-time analyses. We find that the critical point is given by p_1 = 0.3873682 \pm 0.0000015, which is lower than the previous value. We also obtain precise values of the dynamical critical exponents z, δ, and ηwhich provide further numerical evidence that this transition is in the same universality class as directed percolation.
description: REVTEX, 4 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to Physical Review E
Low-Frequency Measurements of Seismic Velocity and Attenuation in Antigorite Serpentinite
Creators: name: David, Emmanuel C.
name: Brantut, Nicolas
name: Hansen, Lars N.
name: Jackson, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laboratory measurements of seismic velocity and attenuation in antigorite serpentinite at a confining pressure of $2$ kbar and temperatures up to $550^\circ$C (i.e., in the antigorite stability field) provide new results relevant to the interpretation of geophysical data in subduction zones. A polycrystalline antigorite specimen was tested via forced-oscillations at small strain amplitudes and seismic frequencies (mHZ--Hz). The shear modulus has a temperature sensitivity, $\partial G/ \partial T$, averaging $-0.017$ GPa K$^{-1}$. Increasing temperature above $500^\circ$C results in more intensive shear attenuation ($Q_G^{-1}$) and associated modulus dispersion, with $Q_G^{-1}$ increasing monotonically with increasing oscillation period and temperature. This "background" relaxation is adequately captured by a Burgers model for viscoelasticity and possibly results from intergranular mechanisms. Attenuation is higher in antigorite ($\log_{10} Q_G^{-1} \approx -1.5$ at $550^\circ$C and $0.01$ Hz than in olivine ($\log_{10} Q_G^{-1} \ll -2.0$ below $800^\circ$C), but such contrast does not appear to be strong enough to allow robust identification of antigorite from seismic models of attenuation only.