cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A new phenolic derivative with soluble epoxide hydrolase and nuclear factor-kappaB inhibitory activity from the aqueous extract of Acacia catechu
Creators: name: Sun, Ya Nan
name: Li, Wei
name: Song, Seok Bean
name: Yan, Xi Tao
name: Zhao, Yan
name: A. Reum Jo
name: Kang, Jong Seong
name: Ho, Kim Young
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: One novel phenolic compound, (4S,5R)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-(3-oxobutyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (1), as well as 12 known compounds (2–13) was obtained from the aqueous extract of Acacia catechu and their chemical structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 8 and 9 exhibited significant soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 26.6 ± 0.5 and 24.4 ± 5.6 μM, respectively. Compounds 7–10 showed significant inhibitory effects on TNFα-induced nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) transcriptional activity in a dose-dependent manner, with IC50 values ranging from 11.15 to 19.45 μM.
Discrimination of almonds (Prunus dulcis) geographical origin by minerals and fatty acids profiling
Creators: name: Amorello, Diana
name: Orecchio, Santino
name: Pace, Andrea
name: Barreca, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Twenty-one almond samples from three different geographical origins (Sicily, Spain and California) were investigated by determining minerals and fatty acids compositions. Data were used to discriminate by chemometry almond origin by linear discriminant analysis. With respect to previous PCA profiling studies, this work provides a simpler analytical protocol for the identification of almonds geographical origin. Classification by using mineral contents data only was correct in 77% of the samples, while, by using fatty acid profiles, the percentages of samples correctly classified reached 82%. The coupling of mineral contents and fatty acid profiles lead to an increased efficiency of the classification with 87% of samples correctly classified.
Hypolite-Adrien-Joseph Marescaille de Courcelles
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Additional file 3 of Association between triglyceride glucose index and risk of cerebrovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yan, Feifei
name: Yan, Shoumeng
name: Wang, Jing
name: Cui, Yani
name: Chen, Feinan
name: Fang, Fang
name: Cui, Weiwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3: Table S1: The specific search strategies
Additional file 6 of Association between triglyceride glucose index and risk of cerebrovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yan, Feifei
name: Yan, Shoumeng
name: Wang, Jing
name: Cui, Yani
name: Chen, Feinan
name: Fang, Fang
name: Cui, Weiwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 6: PRISMA 2020 Checklist
Pulsed EPR measurements on reaction rate constants for addition of photo-generated radicals to double bonds of diethyl fumarate and diethyl maleate
Creators: name: Takahashi, Hirona
name: Hagiwara, Kenta
name: Kawai, Akio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Addition reaction of photo-generated radicals to double bonds of diethyl fumarate (deF) and diethyl maleate (deM), which are geometrical isomers, was studied by means of time-resolved- (TR-) and pulsed-electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Analysis of TR-EPR spectra indicates that adduct radicals from deF and deM should have the same structure. The double bonds of these monomers are converted to single ones by addition reaction, which allows hindered internal rotation to give the same structure of adduct radical. The rate constants for addition reaction of photo-generated radicals were determined by Stern–Volmer analysis of the decay time of electron spin-echo intensity of these radicals measured by the pulsed EPR method. Rate constants for deF were found to be larger than those for deM. This relation is in good consistent with efficiency of polymerisation of deF and deM. Experimentally determined rate constants were evaluated by introducing the addition reaction model on the basis of two important factors enthalpy and polar effects.
Pew Research Center: January 2018 Social Media Core Trends Survey
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Internet or email use (1); access internet on cell, tablet, or mobile device (1); how often do you use the internet (1); subscribe to internet services at home (3); cell phones (2); social media sites (9); computer ownership (2); game console ownership (1); how often do you use social media sites (5); how hard would it be to give up technology (3); internet has been mostly good/bad (3); books read in last 12 months (2).
title: Implementing Virtual Reality Technology for Supporting Autonomous Vehicle-Pedestrian Behavioral and Interaction Research
Creators: name: Yan, Zizheng
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has been expected to significantly reshape traffic safety on roads. However, there is still a relatively long journey to achieve high-level autonomy and the safety level of interaction between AVs and vulnerable road users (e.g., pedestrians, cyclists, or passengers) is still unclear due to very limited data and field tests. The main objective of this paper is to propose a high-fidelity human-in-the-loop simulation that is capable of supporting AV-pedestrian interactions by coupling an advanced AV simulator with virtual reality technology. The prototype of the extended simulation framework has been developed and demonstrated with experimental scenarios. The inclusion of real-world humans offers extensive opportunities for understanding the safety of AVs co-existing with vulnerable road users.
Additional file 1 of Synthesizing efficacious genistein in conjugation with superparamagnetic Fe3O4 decorated with bio-compatible carboxymethylated chitosan against acute leukemia lymphoma
Creators: name: Goorbandi, Rachel Ghasemi
name: Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza
name: Kianoosh Malekzadeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. The FACS result of 48 h treatment with different dose of Genistein on Apoptosis of JURKET cell line obtained by Flow Cytometry; (i) concentration zero (as control); (ii) 40 μmmol/L only Fe3O4-CMCH without conjugated genistein; (iii) 20 and (iv) 40 μmmol/L only genistein; (v) 20 and (vi) 40 μmmol/L Fe3O4-CMCH-genistein nano-conjugate.
Biological effects of tritium on fish cells in the concentration range of international drinking water standards
Creators: name: Stuart, Marilyne
name: Festarini, Amy
name: Schleicher, Krista
name: Tan, Elizabeth
name: Kim, Sang Bog
name: Wen, Kendall
name: Jilian Gawlik
name: Ulsh, Brant
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Purpose: To evaluate whether the current Canadian tritium drinking water limit is protective of aquatic biota, an in vitro study was designed to assess the biological effects of low concentrations of tritium, similar to what would typically be found near a Canadian nuclear power station, and higher concentrations spanning the range of international tritium drinking water standards. Materials and methods: Channel catfish peripheral blood B-lymphoblast and fathead minnow testis cells were exposed to 10–100,000 Bq l−1 of tritium, after which eight molecular and cellular endpoints were assessed. Results: Increased numbers of DNA strand breaks were observed and ATP levels were increased. There were no increases in γH2AX-mediated DNA repair. No differences in cell growth were noted. Exposure to the lowest concentrations of tritium were associated with a modest increase in the viability of fathead minnow testicular cells. Using the micronucleus assay, an adaptive response was observed in catfish B-lymphoblasts. Conclusions: Using molecular endpoints, biological responses to tritium in the range of Canadian and international drinking water standards were observed. At the cellular level, no detrimental effects were noted on growth or cycling, and protective effects were observed as an increase in cell viability and an induced resistance to a large challenge dose.
Biological effects of tritium on fish cells in the concentration range of international drinking water standards
Creators: name: Stuart, Marilyne
name: Festarini, Amy
name: Schleicher, Krista
name: Tan, Elizabeth
name: Kim, Sang Bog
name: Wen, Kendall
name: Jilian Gawlik
name: Ulsh, Brant
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Purpose: To evaluate whether the current Canadian tritium drinking water limit is protective of aquatic biota, an in-vitro study was designed to assess the biological effects of low concentrations of tritium, similar to what would typically be found near a Canadian nuclear power station, and higher concentrations spanning the range of international tritium drinking water standards. Materials and methods: Channel catfish peripheral blood B-lymphoblast and fathead minnow testis cells were exposed to 10-100,000 Bq L−1 of tritium, after which eight molecular and cellular endpoints were assessed. Results: Increased numbers of DNA strand breaks were observed and ATP levels were increased. There were no increases in γH2AX-mediated DNA repair. No differences in cell growth were noted. Exposure to the lowest concentrations of tritium were associated with a modest increase in the viability of fathead minnow testicular cells. Using the micronucleus assay, an adaptive response was observed in catfish B-lymphoblasts. Conclusions: Using molecular endpoints, biological responses to tritium in the range of Canadian and international drinking water standards were observed. At the cellular level, no detrimental effects were noted on growth or cycling, and protective effects were observed as an increase in cell viability and an induced resistance to a large challenge dose.
Additional file 4 of Association between triglyceride glucose index and risk of cerebrovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yan, Feifei
name: Yan, Shoumeng
name: Wang, Jing
name: Cui, Yani
name: Chen, Feinan
name: Fang, Fang
name: Cui, Weiwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4: Table S2: The risk of bias for cohort studies by the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS)
Novel linguistic evaluation of prefrontal synthesis (LEPS) test measures prefrontal synthesis acquisition in neurotypical children and predicts high-functioning versus low-functioning class assignment in individuals with autism
Creators: name: Vyshedskiy, Andrey
name: Radi, Katarina
name: DuBois, Megan Catherine
name: Mugford, Emma
name: Maslova, Victoria
name: Braverman, Julia
name: Piryatinsky, Irene
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: In order to grasp the difference between “the cat on the mat” and “the mat on the cat,” understanding the words and the grammar is not enough. Rather it is essential to visualize the cat and the mat together to appreciate their relations. This type of imagination, which involves juxtaposition of mental objects is conducted by the prefrontal cortex and is therefore called Prefrontal Synthesis (PFS). PFS acquisition has a strong experience-dependent critical period putting children with language delay in danger of never acquiring PFS and, consequently, not mastering complex language comprehension. In typical children, the timeline of PFS acquisition correlates with vocabulary expansion. Conversely, atypically developing children may learn many words but never acquire PFS. In these individuals, intelligence tests based on vocabulary assessment may miss the profound deficit in PFS. Accordingly, we developed a test specific for PFS — Linguistic Evaluation of Prefrontal Synthesis or LEPS — and administered it to 50 neurotypical children, age 4.1 ± 1.3 years and to 23 individuals with impairments, age 16.4 ± 3.0 years. All neurotypical children older than 4 years received the LEPS score 7/10 or greater indicating good PFS ability. Among individuals with impairments only 39% received the LEPS score 7/10 or greater. LEPS was 90% correct in predicting high-functioning vs. low-functioning class assignment in individuals with impairments.
Additional file 5 of Association between triglyceride glucose index and risk of cerebrovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yan, Feifei
name: Yan, Shoumeng
name: Wang, Jing
name: Cui, Yani
name: Chen, Feinan
name: Fang, Fang
name: Cui, Weiwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 5: Table S3: The risk of bias for case-control/cross-sectional studies by the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS)
Cytotoxic new furoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Ammi majus L. growing in Egypt
Creators: name: Magdy M. D. Mohammed
name: El-Sharkawy, Eman R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Two alkaloids of the furoquinoline-type were isolated from Ammi majus L.; a new one and was identified as 4-hydro-7-hydroxy-8-methoxyfuroquinoline (1), and the other was isolated for the second time from nature and was identified as 4-hydro-7-hydroxy-8-prenyloxyfuroquinoline (2). The structures of the isolated compounds were established and confirmed by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy including 1H, 13C NMR, COSY, HSQC and HMBC, while the exact masses were confirmed by HRESI/MS. The cytotoxic activity of the isolated compounds (1 and 2) was evaluated against HepG-2, PC-3, A-549 and MCF-7 and the obtained results suggested selective antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects, with IC50 = 230.2 and 326.5 μM against HepG-2 and MCF-7, respectively, for compound (1). While, compound (2) recorded IC50 = 234.2 μM against MCF-7.
Neuropsychological screening with TOWI: Performance in 6- to 12-year-old children
Creators: name: Gómez-Tello, Maria F.
name: Rosetti, Marcos F.
name: Galicia-Alvarado, Marlene
name: Maya, César
name: Apiquian, Rogelio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Videogames represent an exciting development in neuropsychological assessment of cognitive function. Here, we used TOWI, a series of games based on standardized tests, to evaluate the cognitive performance of a large sample of school-age children. We compared the metrics produced by TOWI with the performance metrics reported for the standardized tests that inspired each of these tasks. We found ascending values together with age for scores reflecting correct answers and descending values together with age for scores reflecting completion times, mistakes or missed entries. Sensitivity to developmental changes, similarities with standardized tests of task metrics contribute to the validity of TOWI as a screening tool.
Assessing executive functions in Brazilian children: A critical review of available tools
Creators: name: Guerra, Amanda
name: Hazin, Izabel
name: Siebra, Cibele
name: Rezende, Marinna
name: Silvestre, Isadora
name: Le Gall, Didier
name: Roy, Arnaud
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: The goal of this review is to perform a critical analysis of the instruments used to assess executive functions (EFs) in preschool and school-age children in Brazil. We identified 37 assessment measures through a systematic review. Some performance-based tests for assessing working memory and inhibition were identified. However, there is a lack of rating measures and instruments to assess flexibility and planning in clinical practice. We observed regional differences in the performance of EFs measures. One possible explanation may be the use of normative samples from more highly-developed regions to characterize performance in less-developed regions. However, there may be alternative explanations, such as variations in the exposure to testing and the adequacy of test materials in different regions. Joint efforts among research groups should be encouraged in order to obtain normative references that are more representative of the socio-cultural diversity of the country. This improvement is essential to better understand the typical and atypical development of EFs and how the peculiarities of each country’s context and culture can impact its trajectory.
A new α-pyrone from the mangrove endophytic fungus Phomopsis sp. HNY29-2B
Creators: name: Runlin Cai
name: Senhua Chen
name: Zhaoming Liu
name: Chunbing Tan
name: Xishan Huang
name: Zhigang She
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: A new α-pyrone derivative, phomopyrone A (1), together with two known compounds (2–3), was isolated from the culture of the mangrove endophytic fungus Phomopsis sp. HNY29-2B. Their structures were determined by detailed analysis of spectroscopic data. The configuration of 1 was further confirmed by X-ray diffraction. All isolated compounds were evaluated for antibacterial and antioxidative activities. Compound 2 exhibited antibacterial activities with minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) values of 25 and 50 μM against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and compound 3 showed activities against Staphylococcus aureus and B. subtilis with MIC values of 25 and 50 μM, respectively.
Role of Gut Microbiota in Etoposide Systemic Exposure in a Mouse Model
Creators: name: Tripathi, Ashutosh S
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Etoposide is the first line of defense against many cancers. Etoposide exhibits a narrow therapeutic index and high variability in inter and intrapatient bioavailability. Sub- and supra- therapeutic dosing leads to low therapeutic effect and drug toxicity, respectively. However, major contributing (genetic and non-genetic) factors to the variability remain unclear. The human gut harbors trillions of bacteria that can mediate diverse biochemical reactions. The objective of this study was to examine the role of gut microbiota in etoposide disposition. Upon incubation of etoposide with C57BL6/J mouse cecal contents, small intestinal content, and human stool samples, a significant loss of etoposide was observed, accompanied by the appearance of a new metabolite peak (M1) in HPLC-UV chromatogram. Subsequent isolation, purification, and structure elucidation of M1 revealed that M1 is an O-demethylated product of etoposide (i.e., etoposide catechol). As compared to etoposide, M1 exhibited lower cytotoxicity in cancer cells (in-vitro) but higher mutagenicity in mice when treated in-vivo. One-day antibiotic treatment in drinking water significantly increased etoposide systemic exposure and depleted M1 exposure in mice when administered etoposide orally while showing no difference when etoposide was administered via i.v. route. In our study design, antibiotic treatment significantly depleted mouse gut bacteria while having no effects on etoposide absorption or elimination, suggesting changes in etoposide PK were the results of gut bacterial depletion. Upon screening with 48 abundant human gut bacterial species, most bacteria belonging to the Eubacterium genus were identified as etoposide metabolizers. We also identified Enterococcus faecalis, an abundant bacterium human gut bacterium, as an etoposide metabolizer, a novel finding since the O-demethylase activity of E. faecalis is not known to date. In conclusion, our study's findings suggest gut microbiota-mediated metabolism as a previously unrecognized elimination route for etoposide, which may affect etoposide exposure after oral dosing.
Additional file 1 of Air pollution and refraining from visiting health facilities: a cross-sectional study of domestic migrants in China
Creators: name: Liu, Zhixin
name: Liu, Chaojie
name: Cui, Yu
name: Liu, Junping
name: Zhang, Huanyu
name: Feng, Yajie
name: Wang, Nan
name: Jiao, Mingli
name: Kang, Zheng
name: Xu, Xiaoxue
name: Zhao, Juan
name: Wang, Chen
name: Zou, Dandan
name: Liang, Libo
name: Wu, Qunhong
name: Hao, Yanhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table.Definition and coding of variables.
Additional file 1 of Dynamic alteration in the gut microbiota and metabolome of Huanjiang mini-pigs during pregnancy
Creators: name: Xie, Peifeng
name: Hu, Chengjun
name: Azad, Md. Abul Kalam
name: He, Qinghua
name: Zhu, Qian
name: Kong, Xiangfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Dynamic alteration in the gut microbiota and metabolome of Huanjiang mini-pigs during pregnancy
Creators: name: Xie, Peifeng
name: Hu, Chengjun
name: Azad, Md. Abul Kalam
name: He, Qinghua
name: Zhu, Qian
name: Kong, Xiangfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 1 of Dementia risk prediction in individuals with mild cognitive impairment: a comparison of Cox regression and machine learning models
Creators: name: Wang, Meng
name: Greenberg, Matthew
name: Forkert, Nils D.
name: Chekouo, Thierry
name: Afriyie, Gabriel
name: Ismail, Zahinoor
name: Smith, Eric E.
name: Sajobi, Tolulope T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Septins regulate virulence in Verticillium dahliae and differentially contribute to microsclerotial formation and stress responses
Creators: name: Wang, Haifeng
name: Tang, Chen
name: Deng, Chenglin
name: Li, Wenwen
name: Klosterman, Steven J.
name: Wang, Yonglin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Phylogenetic tree constructed on the basis of the amino acid sequences of septins from Verticillium dahliae and their homologs in other fungi, and schematic diagram of V. dahliae septins. Figure S2. Verification of septin gene deletion mutants and complemented strains in Verticillium dahliae. Figure S3. Septins are involved in hyphal septum formation in Verticillium dahliae. Figure S4. Virulence of the complemented septin deletion mutants of Verticillium dahliae. Figure S5. Penetration assay of Verticillium dahliae on onion epidermal cells.
Supramolecular dyad derived from a buckybowl series of O2N2-donor naphthodiaza-crowns coordinated to C60: photophysical, NMR and theoretical studies
Creators: name: Ghanbari, Bahram
name: Zarepour-Jevinani, Morteza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supramolecular complexation of C60 with L1-L5 were studied in toluene, chloroform and 1,2-dichlorobenzene solvents using UV–vis, fluorescence, 1H, 13C NMR spectroscopy as well as density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The Job’s plot of continuous variation method established 1:1 stoichiometry for L1-L5/C60. Binding constants (K) calculated for L1-L5/C60 were also determined employing UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. Both steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopic surveys showed remarkable fluorescence quenching phenomenon for L1-L5 in the presence of C60 which was primarily attributed to involvement of a static process. The observed fluorescence quenching in L1–L5 was described in terms of both π–π and n–π interactions of the naphthalene moieties and the nitrogen donor groups on the aza-crown macrocyclic ligands with C60, respectively. Moreover, DFT calculations using B3LYP/6-31G* basis set confirmed on the aforesaid π–π interaction of naphthalene groups on the aza-crowns with C60. The DFT calculations also established significant distributions of charge between C60 and L1-L5 in according to the electronic structure and geometry of L1-L5/C60, very similar to phthalocycnine/C60 systems.
Additional file 2 of Septins regulate virulence in Verticillium dahliae and differentially contribute to microsclerotial formation and stress responses
Creators: name: Wang, Haifeng
name: Tang, Chen
name: Deng, Chenglin
name: Li, Wenwen
name: Klosterman, Steven J.
name: Wang, Yonglin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Information of primers in this study
Neurological Disease in Camelids
Creators: name: Anderson, David E.
name: Whitehead, Claire
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2004

description: The presentation of neurological disease in camelids, as in other species, varies widely. There are many different causes of neurological signs and the clinician must be aware that metabolic and musculoskeletal disease can also present with neurological signs. These conditions must be differentiated from those of true neurological origin by careful history taking, physical examination and use of appropriate diagnostic tests.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2004
Plant Poisoning of Small Ruminants
Creators: name: Knight, Anthony P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2004

description: Sheep goats, llamas and alpacas are in general, capable of grazing or browsing a wide variety of toxic plants without any problem. So long as there are a variety of plants on which the animals can feed, they appear capable of varying the quantity of plants consumed, thereby avoiding a toxic dose of any one particular plant. However, small ruminants are susceptible to plant poisoning under conditions where there is overgrazing, drought, or access to areas where toxic weeds predominate. Historically, and even today, significant mortality in unadapted sheep can be associated with areas where plants such as Halogeton (Halogeton glomeratus) comprise the majority of the available forage. The Halogeton is palatable, and if it becomes the predominant forage, high sheep mortality results from the high level of oxalates in the plant. Small ruminants are susceptible to poisoning from plants that contain nitrates, cyanogenic glycosides, cardiac glycosides, photosensitizing agents and a variety of other plants toxins affecting the reproductive, urinary, hemic and nervous systems.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2004
Supramolecular nanoscale systems based on amphiphilic tetramethylensulfonatocalix[4]resorcinarenes and cationic polyelectrolyte with controlled guest molecule binding
Creators: name: Shalaeva, Yana V.
name: Morozova, Ju E.
name: V. V. Syakaev
name: E. Kh Kazakova
name: A. M. Ermakova
name: I. R. Nizameev
name: M. K. Kadirov
name: A. I. Konovalov
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: The water-soluble tetramethylensulfonatocalix[4]resorcinarene with methyl (C1) and pentyl (C5) substitutes on the lower rim forms colloid nanoscale aggregates with poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) in aqueous solutions. The size and stability of nanoparticles depend on concentrations of the components and their ratio in the ‘calixarene-polymer’ system. Ternary supramolecular complexes «polymer–macrocycle–guest molecule L-tryptophan (Trp) in conditions of spontaneous pH (3.80 and 4.78 for C1-PDDA and C5-PDDA systems, respectively) in an aqueous solution and in phosphate buffer (pH 7) were investigated by fluorescence method. The addition of the third component – PDDA – to the «non-aggregated C1–Trp» associates leads to the release of Trp in all studied conditions. The possibility of the «binding–release» process of L-tryptophan in «C5–Trp» associates after PDDA addition in the ternary complex is achieved and controlled by the structure of the macrocyclic self-associates and pH conditions.
Orthopaedic Injuries in Small Ruminants
Creators: name: Anderson, David E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2004

description: A wide variety of orthopedic injuries are seen in sheep, goats and camelids. Long lone fractures and infectious arthritis are most common and will be emphasized herein.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2004
Urolithiasis in Small Ruminants
Creators: name: Pugh, D. G.
name: Waldridge, Bryan M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2004

description: Urinary calculi result from mineral deposits in the urinary tract and are associated with dietary intake of excessive calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, oxalates and/or silicates. The feeding of diets with high concentrations of cereal grains (feedlot lambs, pet goats, etc) may predispose to this condition.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2004
Urogenital Surgery, Including Mastectomy
Creators: name: Anderson, David E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2004

description: Veterinarians are often called upon to manage urogenital emergencies in small ruminants and camelids. Mastectomy, c-section and urethral obstruction are among the most common of these procedures and will be discussed.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2004
Himalopsyche Banks 1940
Creators: name: Lakhwinder, K.
name: Malkiat, S. Saini
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Rhyacophilidae
Himalopsyche

description: Himalopsyche Banks, 1940 Himalopsyche Banks, 1940: 173–220. Type species: Rhyacophila tibetana Martynov. Original designation. Himalophanes Banks, 1940: 201. Type species: Himalopsyche (Himalophanes) anomala Banks. Original designation. The diagnostic features of Himalopsyche include: metascutellum with spiniferous warts; the venation is similar to that of Rhyacophila except forewing veins R and M curve backward so that R 4 and R 5 are on each side of the wing apex; the discoidal cell is open in both fore and hind wings; and the abdomen lacks ventral process. Schmid & Botosaneanu (1966) divided Himalopsyche into two distinct groups (H. kuldschensis group and H. tibetana group) and five subgroups (H. kuldschensis, H. angnorbui, H. navasi, H. tibetana and H. anomala subgroups).
description: Published as part of Lakhwinder, K. & Malkiat, S. Saini, 2015, A New Species Of The Genus Himalopsyche (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae), With Keys To And Catalogue Of Indian Species, pp. 3-12 in Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001, http://zenodo.org/record/6452197
description: {"references": ["Banks, N. Report on certain groups of neuropteroid insects from Szechwan, China // Proceedings of the United States National Museum - 1940. - 88. - P. 173 - 220.", "Schmid, F., Botosaneanu, L. Le genre Himalopsyche Banks (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) // Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Quebec. - 1966. - 11. - P. 123 - 176."]}
Common Surgical Procedures in Camelids
Creators: name: Anderson, David E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2004

description: Veterinarians are commonly asked to perform surgery on llamas and alpacas. Several common surgical procedures are described including castration, gastrointestinal surgery, cesarean section, angular limb deformity and tooth-root abscess treatment.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2004
Controlling What We Can Control
Creators: name: BonDurant, Robert H.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2004

description: While there is sometimes a feeling of hopelessness when we are asked to solve a herd problem involving "occult" loss of pregnancies, there are a few things we as veterinarians can do to reduce the risk of embryonic and fetal losses. For many infectious causes of pregnancy attrition, there are vaccines of various safety and efficacy. Some of them are effective because elegant research on host-pathogen interactions has pointed the way to exquisitely specific and effective antigens and adjuvants; some are effective in spite of a lack of such information; and a few are not particularly effective. But not all pregnancy losses are the direct result of fetal infections. This paper will attempt to address the increasingly long list of causes of pregnancy disruption in cattle, and to point out some preventive measures reported to be effective, or in the case of some as yet unproven interventions, at least make pathophysiologic sense. Topics will include measures to diminish the impact of non-infectious causes of pregnancy disruption (trauma, heat stress, twinning, plant and other ingested toxins); a few infectious causes where preventive intervention is likely to pay off (e.g. infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) venereal campylobacteriosis, leptospirosis); some "iffy"areas where the payoff is not as certain; and a discussion of the expectations of a vaccine against any reproductive pathogen. A brief mention will be made of some current thinking on efforts to reduce early pregnancy loss through nutritional management of dairy cows.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2004
Additional file 1 of Nutritional deficiency induces nucleus pulposus cell apoptosis via the ATF4-PKM2-AKT signal axis
Creators: name: Zhou, Ningfeng
name: Shen, Bin
name: Bai, Chong
name: Ma, Liang
name: Wang, Shanjin
name: Wu, Desheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Goat and Llama Trace Mineral Nutrition
Creators: name: Pugh, D. G.
name: Waldridge, Bryan M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2004

description: The authors have observed nutritional associated diseases of goats and llamas only in cases of copper, iodine, iron, selenium and zinc deficiency.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2004
When the Lab Reports Come Back, "Abortion: Cause Undetermined" - What Next?
Creators: name: Schlafer, Donald H.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2004

description: How frustrating and how far too common it is that after a "full" work-up of a case of bovine abortion one ends up with a final report saying, "Abortion: Cause Undetermined". Unfortunately, we frequently think of abortions as the outcome of in utero microbial infections and that submission of samples to a lab should result in determination of cause. In most labs, testing normally will consist of bacterial, viral or fungal culture, serology and gross and histopathology to scrutinize fetal and maternal tissues for clues of cause for the abortion. Endocrinology, toxicology or genetic testing of submitted samples are rarely done and, too frequently, thorough medical examinations of the dam or herdmates are lacking. Solutions for complex clinical problems usually involve a "team effort" approach and failures can result anywhere along this chain. In practical terms laboratory testing is not perfect and our ability to clinically investigate many aspects of pregnancy is limited, if not impossible! When reports come back with no cause determined, the question, "what next?" quickly becomes "what are we missing?" Lists of differential diagnoses for non-infectious causes tend to be shorter, less clear-cut, and less often considered than differentials for infectious bovine abortion. We must, however, also include the possibility that some abortions are caused by infectious agents which are missed. This paper addresses non-infectious conditions that potentially could account for some of the missed, or cause-unknown abortions. Six subject areas are discussed. • Failure to detect infectious causes. • Conditions that disrupt essential supporting endocrine systems. • Unrecognized endometrial or cervical diseases. • Direct or indirect effects of toxic compounds. • Underlying genetic abnormalities. • Potential immune-mediated conditions.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2004
Epidemiologic Approaches for Measuring and Understanding Abortion in Dairy Cows
Creators: name: Thurmond, Mark C.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2004

description: This paper offers methods for measuring abortion risk and undertaking abortion diagnostic investigations. In addition, some of the associations found between demographic and reproductive features of the dam and subsequent abortion are described. The cohort life table method is used to compute risk of fetal loss (abortion) for pre-defined time intervals (eg. days or weeks) during the gestation period, as well as overall proportion of cows that abort. In contrast, the abortion density method calculates abortion risk for a defined calendar time (eg. per month) as the number of abortions per cowdays- at risk. Both methods are standardized to account for the changing number of cows at risk of abortion, as a result of culling, death, abortion, and calving. Thus, both methods will produce higher and more realistic estimates for abortion risk than are typically calculated. These measures and statistical modeling have been used to estimate the expected magnitude of abortion for dairies (ranging from 8% to 19%) and to identify associations between demographic or reproductive features of the dam and subsequent risk of abortion. Some factors discussed are effects of a previous abortion, dam gravidity and age, days open at time of conception, and season. Analytic methods also are presented for herd-based diagnosis of abortion related to infectious agents or other exposures. These methods permit estimates of the risk, or proportion, of abortions attributable to exposure to an infectious agent or to other putative abortifacient agents.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2004
Himalopsyche schmidi Lakhwinder & Malkiat 2015, sp. n.
Creators: name: Lakhwinder, K.
name: Malkiat, S. Saini
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Rhyacophilidae
Himalopsyche
Himalopsyche schmidi

description: H. schmidi sp. n. (fig. 1–2) M a t e r i a l. Holotype ♀. INDIA: Himachal Pradesh, Gehra, 1200 m, 14.09.2008 (PUPM). Paratypes: Same locality as that of holotype, 2 ♀ (PUPM). E t y m o l o g y. The species is named in honour of the Late Dr. F. Schmid, who contributed much to the taxonomy of caddisflies of the Indian subcontinent. F e m a l e. Head with antennae 18–19 mm long. Forewings 20–22 mm Wings yellowish; body darker brown than head and legs. F e m a l e a b d o m e n. Segment VIII completely divided into tergite and sternite. Segment IX apodemes extending anteriorly to segment VII. Apex of segment X in lateral view rounded in outline and with indentation. Vaginal apparatus with posterior apex rounded and anterior base truncate. D i a g n o s i s. The female of this species does not closely resemble any species of Himalopsyche, but shows some similarity to H. dolmasampa Schmid, 1963. However, these can be separated from each other on the basis of the morphology of the genitalia in lateral view and the vaginal apparatus in ventral view. The apex of segments X in new species is rounded whereas in H. dolmasampa the apex is not so rounded. The anterior base of the vaginal apparatus is without a pointed projection in H. schmidi sp. n. whereas H. dolmasampa has a pointed projection. Anterior margin of sternum VIII with slightly raised projection in H. dolmasampa where as in H. schmidi sp. n. the anterior margin is truncate and without any projection.
description: Published as part of Lakhwinder, K. & Malkiat, S. Saini, 2015, A New Species Of The Genus Himalopsyche (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae), With Keys To And Catalogue Of Indian Species, pp. 3-12 in Vestnik Zoologii 49 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0001, http://zenodo.org/record/6452197
description: {"references": ["Schmid, F. Quelques Himalopsyche indiennes (Trichopteres, Rhyacophilidae) // Bonner Zoologische Beitrage. - 1963. - 14. - P. 206 - 223."]}