cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
GAPFILLING IN THE CISG:MAY THE UNIDROIT PRINCIPLES SUPPLEMENT THE GAPS IN THE CONVENTION?
Creators: name: Sica, Lucia Carvalhal
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2006

description: It seems evident that an international body of law such as the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sales of Goods (hereinafter “ CISG” or “ Convention” )1 cannot be exhaustive2. As it is difficult to cover all necessary matters, there must be provisions to fill gaps when one faces issues which are not dealt with by an instrument of law such as the Convention. Thus, it is essential that all treaties have a provision regarding gapfilling to guide in cases where there is an omission or lack of specific rules. The CISG, as other similar Conventions3, refers to general principles regarding gapfilling in its article 7(2). As shall be further discussed in this paper, recourse to general principles will be made whenever there is a gap, and, as ultima ratio one will reach to domestic law rules to fill gaps. On the other hand, if there are no gaps, there shall not be recourse to general principles, but solely to the specific provisions and rules set forth in the Convention. Under the CISG, due to the party autonomy principle, parties can stipulate in the contract which rules and/or principles will be taken into consideration to fill in any gaps. In fact, in practice, it is common that the parties do not specify how to fill gaps, notwithstanding their ability to do so under the party autonomy principle. This paper will, therefore, disregard parties’ provisions regarding gapfilling and consider possibilities as if there were no agreement in this respect. In cases that the parties of a contract under the CISG do not provide for filling of gaps, there is a discussion whether external principles, such as the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts4 (“UNIDROIT Principles” ) are able to fill those. The UNIDROIT Principles were first enacted in 1994 and stated in their preamble the idea of supplementing other international uniform law instruments. Hence, the main issue that will be analyzed in this paper is the possibility of filling CISG gaps with the UNIDROIT Principles.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2006)
Електричні машини та електропривод : Конспект лекцій для студентів заочної форми навчання напрямку підготовки 6.010104.01 "Професійна освіта. Енергетика" спеціалізації "Електроенергетика"
Creators: name: Володимирівна, Шевченко Валентина
name: Цурак Світлана Михайлівна
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: електричні машини
електропривод
конспект лекцій
енергетика
електроенергетика

description: Електричні машини та електропривод : Конспект лекцій для студентів заочної форми навчання напрямку підготовки 6.010104.01 "Професійна освіта. Енергетика" спеціалізації "Електроенергетика" / Укладачі Шевченко В.В., Цурак С.М. - Україна, Артемівськ: УНППІ УІПА, 2011. - 133 с. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2645364
core code of MIROC-ES2L for CMIP6 VolMIP experiments
Creators: name: Abe, Manabu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: model code

description: Core code of the MIROC-ES2L model used for CMIP6 VolMIP Tier 1 experiments. The experiments are volc-pinatubo-full, volc-pinatubo-surf, volc-pinatubo-strat, and volc-long-eq. MIROC-ES2L is the Earth system model developed by Japan MIROC modeling group (Hajima et al. 2020).
The Supernova Legacy Survey 3-year sample: Type Ia Supernovae photometric distances and cosmological constraints
Creators: name: Guy, J.
name: Sullivan, M.
name: Conley, A.
name: Regnault, N.
name: Astier, P.
name: Balland, C.
name: Basa, S.
name: Carlberg, R. G.
name: Fouchez, D.
name: Hardin, D.
name: Hook, I. M.
name: Howell, D. A.
name: Pain, R.
name: Palanque-Delabrouille, N.
name: Perrett, K. M.
name: Pritchet, C. J.
name: Rich, J.
name: Ruhlmann-Kleider, V.
name: Balam, D.
name: Baumont, S.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Fabbro, S.
name: Fakhouri, H. K.
name: Fourmanoit, N.
name: Gonzalez-Gaitan, S.
name: Graham, M. L.
name: Hsiao, E.
name: Kronborg, T.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Mourao, A. M.
name: Perlmutter, S.
name: Ripoche, P.
name: Suzuki, N.
name: Walker, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present photometric properties and distance measurements of 252 high redshift Type Ia supernovae (0.15 < z < 1.1) discovered during the first three years of the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS). These events were detected and their multi-colour light curves measured using the MegaPrime/MegaCam instrument at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), by repeatedly imaging four one-square degree fields in four bands. Follow-up spectroscopy was performed at the VLT, Gemini and Keck telescopes to confirm the nature of the supernovae and to measure their redshifts. Systematic uncertainties arising from light curve modeling are studied, making use of two techniques to derive the peak magnitude, shape and colour of the supernovae, and taking advantage of a precise calibration of the SNLS fields. A flat LambdaCDM cosmological fit to 231 SNLS high redshift Type Ia supernovae alone gives Omega_M = 0.211 +/- 0.034(stat) +/- 0.069(sys). The dominant systematic uncertainty comes from uncertainties in the photometric calibration. Systematic uncertainties from light curve fitters come next with a total contribution of +/- 0.026 on Omega_M. No clear evidence is found for a possible evolution of the slope (beta) of the colour-luminosity relation with redshift.
description: (The SNLS Collaboration) 40 pages, 32 figures, Accepted in A&A
Οργάνωση λειτουργιών σε ναυτιλιακές επιχειρήσεις με διαφοροποιημένο στόλο
Creators: name: Κωνσταντινίδου, Ελπίδα
name: Ραχμανίδη, Ευγενία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ναυτιλιακή εταιρία
subject: Οργανωτική δομή
subject: Διαφοροποιημένος στόλος
subject: Διαφοροποίηση

description: Η διπλωματική εργασία αυτή διαπραγματεύεται, αρχικά βασικές πληροφορίες για την κατανόηση των λειτουργιών των ναυτιλιακών επιχειρήσεων, τις στρατηγικές που ακολουθούν και την εσωτερική λειτουργία τους. Συγκεκριμένα εξετάζεται το εσωτερικό περιβάλλον των ναυτιλιακών επιχειρήσεων που διαχειρίζονται διαφοροποιημένο στόλο και συγκρίνεται με αυτό των ναυτιλιακών που διαχειρίζονται ένα είδος πλοίου, μέσω δύο παραδειγμάτων ναυτιλιακών εταιριών, μία για την κάθε περίπτωση. Γίνονται παρατηρήσεις και επισημαίνονται ομοιότητες και διαφορές, ώστε να κατανοηθεί καλύτερα η λειτουργία των ναυτιλιακών επιχειρήσεων με διαφοροποιημένο στόλο. Ενδεικτικά στο κεφάλαιο 1 περιγράφονται βασικές έννοιες όπως η ναυτιλία, η επιχείρηση, και ο διαφοροποιημένος στόλος ενώ στο κεφάλαιο 2 μελετώνται οι στόχοι, οι στρατηγικές και τα περιβάλλοντα από τα οποία επηρεάζεται μια ναυτιλιακή επιχείρηση. Στο κεφάλαιο 3 εισάγεται η έννοια της οργανωτικής δομής, οι παράγοντες που την επηρεάζουν αλλά και η έννοια της πολυπλοκότητας και των ειδών διαφοροποίησης που μπορεί κάποιος να συναντήσει στα τμήματα μιας ναυτιλιακής εταιρίας τα οποία αναλύονται στο κεφάλαιο 4. Στο κεφάλαιο 5 αναλύεται η οργάνωση δύο ναυτιλιακών εταιριών εκ των οποίων η μία διαχειρίζεται ένα είδος πλοίου και η άλλη διαφοροποιημένο στόλο και, εν τέλει, στο κεφάλαιο 6 γίνεται η σύγκρισή τους.
ARBITRATION UNDER NEW RULES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION COURT IN MOSCOW
Creators: name: Zykov, Roman O.
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2006

description: This article is a review of new Rules of the International Commercial Arbitration Court in Moscow, effective since March 1, 2006. The Rules observed the latest developments in international commercial arbitration aiming promotion of an effective and speedy arbitration in Russia. It is natural, that together with the growth of Russian international business transactions the number of commercial disputes has increased accordingly. Having a long history and extensive experience the ICAC has become one of the top venues for international commercial arbitration. It is noted that the number of disputes between nonRussian parties has risen immensely during the last decade. The author trusts that in the light of the existing economic cooperation between Finland and Russia the article will be useful for students, scholars, and practicing attorneys.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2006)
Spatiotemporal fMRI-CPCA : a new method for comparing resting state to task-based brain networks in clinical and non-clinical samples
Creators: name: Roes, Meighen M.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Recent decades of neuroimaging have witnessed a rapid increase in network-based research, reflecting the understanding that cognition arises from the interacting activity of multiple large-scale brain networks. However, research has increasingly prioritized studying how activity in resting state (RS) networks relate to cognition, rather than using task-based experimentation to observe the networks supporting cognitive processes. A central assumption of this approach is that task-based activity constitutes a ‘rebalancing’ of RS networks for task conditions. However, no research to date has adequately tested this assumption by evaluating RS and other network sets on their ability to explain task-related BOLD signal. In this dissertation, we introduce a novel method, Spatiotemporal fMRI-CPCA, and demonstrate its utility in characterizing the successes, and shortcomings, of different network models in accounting for the variance and spatiotemporal features of brain networks predictable from task timing. Through a series of quality assurance analyses, we validate the Spatiotemporal fMRI-CPCA method and illustrate the metrics by which network model performance can be evaluated. In order to establish a ‘ground truth’ against which network models could be evaluated, we measured and characterized the data-driven brain networks supporting verbal paired associates learning. Then, we employed Spatiotemporal fMRI-CPCA to examine how well two popular RS network models, and one network model using spatial templates derived from past observations of task-based networks, accounted for these data-driven networks. Overall, our results indicated advantages of the task-derived network model relative to both RS network models in capturing task-specific variance in BOLD signal, and in predicting key spatial and hemodynamic characteristics of the task-based networks. The advantages of the task-derived-templates model also extended to better accuracy characterizing differences in network activation between patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. We discuss the implications of these findings for efforts to study the neural basis of cognition, and cognitive disorder, through observation of resting state networks.
Consumo, Aplicativos e Serviços Delivery: Motivações para uso do ifood por jovens consumidoras na pandemia
Creators: name: Souza, Ingrid Elaine Santos
name: Lira, Marília Thaysa da Silva Martins
name: Cordeiro, Adriana Tenório
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: FOS: Political science

description: O objetivo do estudo é analisar as motivações de jovens consumidoras para uso de serviços de delivery na pandemia, realçando o caso do ifood. Esta é uma pesquisa exploratória qualitativa. Foi realizada pesquisa de campo com entrevistas online em profundidade com 07 jovens consumidoras. Aspectos como tempo de entrega, qualidade dos pratos, atendimento e preço são atrelados a novos hábitos de consumo na pandemia, descritos pelas consumidoras, sendo que a segurança se destaca, além do contexto de home office, o qual favoreceu uma percepção positiva quanto ao ifood.
Multiple Dedekind Zeta Functions
Creators: name: Horozov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G55, 11M32

description: In this paper we define multiple Dedekind zeta values (MDZV), using a new type of iterated integrals, called iterated integrals on a membrane. One should consider MDZV as a number theoretic generalization of Euler's multiple zeta values. Over imaginary quadratic fields MDZV capture, in particular, multiple Eisenstein series (Gangl, Kaneko and Zagier). We give an analogue of multiple Eisenstein series over real quadratic field and an alternative definition of values of multiple Eisenstein-Kronecker series (Goncharov). Each of them is a special case of multiple Dedekind zeta values. MDZV are interpolated into functions that we call multiple Dedekind zeta functions (MDZF). We show that MDZF have integral representation, can be written as infinite sum, and have analytic continuation. We compute explicitly the value of a multiple residue of certain MDZF over a quadratic number field at the point (1,1,1,1). Based on such computations, we state two conjectures about MDZV.
description: This version has substantial improvements in the content and the style. There are more details about the analytic continuation together with new examples of multiple residues. 43 pages
Electrovacuum Near-horizon Geometries in Four and Five Dimensions
Creators: name: Kunduri, Hari K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Associated to every stationary extremal black hole is a unique near-horizon geometry, itself a solution of the field equations. These latter spacetimes are more tractable to analyze and most importantly, retain properties of the original black hole which are intrinsic to the event horizon. After reviewing general features of near-horizon geometries, such as SO(2,1) symmetry enhancement, I report on recent work on stationary, charged extremal black hole solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations with a negative cosmological constant in four dimensions and present a classification of near-horizon geometries of black holes on this kind. In five dimensions, charged extremal black hole solutions to minimal (gauged) supergravity, which arises naturally in string theory and the gauge theory/gravity correspondence, are considered. I consider the classification of near-horizon geometries for the subset of such black holes which are supersymmetric. Recent progress on the classification problem in the general extremal, non-supersymmetric case is also discussed.
description: Invited contribution to a special issue of Classical and Quantum Gravity on the 19th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation, Mexico City, July 5-9, 2010
From Markovian semigroup to non-Markovian quantum evolution
Creators: name: Chruscinski, Dariusz
name: Kossakowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provided a class of legitimate memory kernels leading to completely positive trace preserving dynamical maps. Our construction is based on a simple normalization procedure. Interestingly, when applied to the celebrated Wigner-Weisskopf theory it gives the standard Markovian evolution governed by the local master equation.
description: 8 pages
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Design and development of the personal finance accounting system
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð»ÑÐ¿ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð²ÐµÐ±-ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
node
react
loopback
hooks
personal finance management
web-development

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð» Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð¡ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð» Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð§ÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°.
description: This work is dedicated to engineering and implementation of application for personal finance management. The first chapter describes existing market solutions and analyses their useful functionality and limitations. Taking this into account author determines functionality of new application and its features that shows product as competitive solution. The second chapter describes choice of developer tools. The third chapter describes general and the most interesting particular matters. The four chapter is dedicated to project testing and approbation.
Magnetic strong coupling in a spin-photon system and transition to classical regime
Creators: name: Chiorescu, I.
name: Groll, N.
name: Bertaina, S.
name: Mori, T.
name: Miyashita, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the energy level structure of the Tavis-Cumming model applied to an ensemble of independent magnetic spins $s=1/2$ coupled to a variable number of photons. Rabi splittings are calculated and their distribution is analyzed as a functin of photon number $n_{\rm max}$ and spin system size $N$. A sharp transition in the distribution of the Rabi frequency is found at $n_{\rm max}\approx N$. The width of the Rabi frequency spectrum diverges as $\sqrt{N}$ at this point. For increased number of photons $n_{\rm max}>N$, the Rabi frequencies converge to a value proportional to $\sqrt{n_{\rm max}}$. This behavior is interpreted as analogous to the classical spin resonance mechanism where the photon is treated as a classical field and one resonance peak is expected. We also present experimental data demonstrating cooperative, magnetic strong coupling between a spin system and photons, measured at room temperature. This points towards quantum computing implementation with magnetic spins, using cavity quantum-electrodynamics techniques.
description: Received 8 April 2010; revised manuscript received 17 June 2010; published 14 July 2010
Sneutrino Hybrid Inflation and Nonthermal Leptogenesis
Creators: name: Antusch, Stefan
name: Baumann, Jochen P.
name: Domcke, Valerie F.
name: Kostka, Philipp M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In sneutrino hybrid inflation the superpartner of one of the right-handed neutrinos involved in the seesaw mechanism plays the role of the inflaton field. It obtains its large mass after the "waterfall" phase transition which ends hybrid inflation. After this phase transition the oscillations of the sneutrino inflaton field may dominate the universe and efficiently produce the baryon asymmetry of the universe via nonthermal leptogenesis. We investigate the conditions under which inflation, with primordial perturbations in accordance with the latest WMAP results, as well as successful nonthermal leptogenesis can be realized simultaneously within the sneutrino hybrid inflation scenario. We point out which requirements successful inflation and leptogenesis impose on the seesaw parameters, i.e. on the Yukawa couplings and the mass of the right-handed (s)neutrino, and derive the predictions for the CMB observables in terms of the right-handed (s)neutrino mass and the other relevant model parameters.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures; minor changes; version published in JCAP
The affordances of online multiplayer games for the social interactions of middle-primary-school-aged students with ASD
Creators: name: Stone, Bessie
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2018

description: This descriptive ethnographic case study investigates the potentials and constraints of online multiplayer games for the social interactions of students with an autism spectrum disorder. Minecraft® was selected as the online multiplayer game platform of focus within the research context, given its popularity among primary-school students. The study also describes the multimodal forms of social communication that students with an autism spectrum disorder used as they engaged with online multiplayer games. It investigates students, parent, and teacher perspectives of the enabling and constraining features of online multiplayer games for the social interactions of students with autism spectrum disorder. This research is a response to the increasing prevalence rates in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and the growing engagements of primary-school students with online multiplayer games. The data were collected through video-recorded at-screen observations, video-recorded peer face-to-face observations, and video-recorded and audio-recorded semistructured interviews. Multimodal and D/discourse analysis of the data demonstrated that online multiplayer games supported social interactions through oral, written, visual, gestural, and audio forms of social communication, and within virtual and physical spaces. The data analysis revealed that, online multiplayer games enabled platforms to support social interactions, develop and sustain friendships, and enhance reciprocity. Regardless of these potentials and despite online multiplayer games being socially motivating platforms, social difficulties for students with autism spectrum disorder were still evident within this context. Additionally, regardless of the multimodal benefits afforded to the students, they engaged excessively with the semiotic resources of online multiplayer games and experienced difficulties in relationships. Furthermore, they experienced external constraints associatedw ith the games’ semiotic resources, technological and network difficulties, and adult and school restrictions on online multiplayer games. The findings have implications for providing opportunities to support social interactions in multimodal ways that social spaces in face-to-face and offline contexts do not allow. A model of inclusive new literacies is offered to support all students’ capacity to engage in positive social interactions in inclusive educational settings. From this model, a framework of multimodal support to promote social interactions is created. It includes recommendations to target the potentials of online multiplayer games and support all students in inclusive, differentiated, and prosocial ways.
plants-1583178-supplementary.pdf
Creators: name: GARCÍA ROBLES, HELENA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50299 Environmental Science and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Science

description: Supplementary materials of the peer-reviewed article "Trade-off between facilitation and interference of allelopathic compounds in vegetation recovery: the case of Rosmarinus officinalis in degraded gypsum habitats" Table S1: Effect of surface treatment on overall seedling emergence. Table S2: List of terpenes in the essential oil from soil and leaf samples. Table S3: Relative abundance of terpenes. Table S4: Mean values of the physicochemical characterisation of gypsum spoil.
title: ÐÐ½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´
titleType: Subtitle
title: Instrumentation for analysis of the interaction of the real and financial sectors of the global economy
Creators: name: ÐÐ²ÑÐ°Ðº, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
the real sector of the economy
the financial sector of the world economy
dynamics assessment
logical and mathematical modeling

description: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÐµÐ¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐµ, Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÐºÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ 2 Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÐºÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ. Ð Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð°. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The scientific report developed a toolkit for determining the cause-effect relationships of instability in the world economy, by identifying fluctuations in the dynamics of one of the sectors as the root cause of the occurrence of volatility in another. Based on the logical-mathematical modeling, 2 mathematical models have been developed that reflect the dependence of the real sector of the economy on fluctuations occurring in the financial sector and vice versa. In the dissertation research, a special place is given to expanding the understanding of the dependence of certain categories of the real sector on the financial and each other. A model of econometric equations is constructed that takes into account the identified dependencies and allows us to give predicted values.
Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian, New Guinea
Creators: name: Voorhoeve, C. (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1971

description: MISCELLANEOUS NOTES ON LANGUAGES IN WEST IRIAN, NEW GUINEA. 47Summary 47 1. PREFACE 48 2. LANGUAGES OF NORTH-EAST WEST IRIAN 49 2.1. Introduction 49 2.2. The Sko Language 53 2.2.1. Phonology 53 2.2.2. Grammar 55 2.2.2.1. The Verb 55 2.2.2.2. Nouns 58 2.2.2.3. Pronouns 59 2.2.2.4. Syntax 59 2.3. The Tami Stock 60 2.3.1. Introduction 60 2.3.2. Lexicostatistical Relationships 61 2.3.3. Phonology 62 2.3.4. Grammar 64 2.3.5. Wider Relationships 66 2.3.5.1. Relationships with the Tor Language 66 2.3.5.2. The Sentani Group 68 2.4. Morwap 70 2.5. The Senagi Family 72 2.5.1. Introduction 72 2.5.2. Duka-Ekor 73 2.5.3. Dera 73 2.5.3.1. Phonology 73 2.5.3.2. Grammar 74 2.6. The Pauwasi Phylum 77 2.7. Unclassified Languages 77 3. LANGUAGES IN SOUTH WEST IRIAN 78 3.1. Introduction 78 3.2. The Kajagar Family 79 3.2.1. Introduction 79 3.2.2. Phoneme Inventories 82 3.2.2.1. Consonant Phonemes 82 3.2.2.2. Vowel Phonemes 85 3.2.2.3. Phoneme Distribution 85 3.2.3. Grammar 85 3.2.4. Genetic Relationships 87 3.2. The Sawuj Language 88 3.2.1. Introduction 88 3.2.2. Genetic Relationships 89 3.2.3. Phonology 90 3.2.4. Grammar 91 3.3. Warkai-Bipim 92 3.3.1. Introduction 92 3.3.2. Genetic Relationships 93 3.3.3. The Sound System 93 4. BIBLIOGRAPHY 95 5. APPENDIX I 97 6. APPENDIX II 110MAP I 50MAP II 80
The degree structure of Weihrauch-reducibility
Creators: name: Higuchi, Kojiro
name: Pauly, Arno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We answer a question by Vasco Brattka and Guido Gherardi by proving that the Weihrauch-lattice is not a Brouwer algebra. The computable Weihrauch-lattice is also not a Heyting algebra, but the continuous Weihrauch-lattice is. We further investigate the existence of infinite infima and suprema, as well as embeddings of the Medvedev-degrees into the Weihrauch-degrees.
Artificial neural network-assisted repair technique for handling constraints in structural optimization
Creators: name: Cai, Yuecheng
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Structural design typically involves nonconvex criteria that need effective optimization algorithms which can find the global optimum or Pareto optima. Constraints create complex hyperspaces that are difficult to navigate, and traditional constraint handling techniques (CHTs) might not be capable of steering the search. Repair techniques are one type of CHTs that can be very effective but have a few limitations that restrict their use. We here present a new repair-based CHT that addresses these issues by being: (i) adaptive to the share of infeasible solutions in a population and (ii) free of problem-specific heuristic for repair that a user typically needs to provide. Only the best performing infeasible solutions are repaired, to balance the normal operating procedure of the optimization algorithm with CHT, i.e., minimizing objectives and satisfying constraints. A procedure is proposed to apply artificial neural network (ANN) to automate the definition of problem-specific knowledge by identifying and ranking the most significant variables that influence each constraint. The proposed CHT approach is implemented in single-objective swarm algorithm PSO and multi-objective evolutionary algorithms NSGA-II and MOEA/D. The following test cases are considered: mathematical benchmark problem, truss optimization and structural optimization of a chemical tanker’s main frame. Trained ANN is used as surrogate model in the latter case. In comparison to the original algorithms, a few state-of-the-art algorithms and CHTs, all modified algorithms show significantly better performance.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Comprehensive improvement of residential quater
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ°
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðº
Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÐ°
Ð¾Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
settlement layout
cottage settlement
landscaping
relief organization
gardening
illumination

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð° Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¹, Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Â«ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÑÂ» Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐÐ¡. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ° Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: This project was aimed at designing a plan of a residential quarter with a recreational zone, an administrative and residential center, and a built-up area with townhouse-type plots and individual housing construction plots. The adopted engineering solutions were described, the hydraulic calculation of the storm sewage system is given, the optimal drainage system is selected taking into account the geological, weather and hydrogeological conditions, as well as landscaping, lighting and landscaping of the site with the calculation of the cost of landscaping and lighting elements.
Notes on the Linguistic Situation in the Trans-Fly Area
Creators: name: Wurm, S.A. (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1971

description: NOTES ON THE LINGUISTIC SITUATION IN THE TRANS-FLY AREA. 115 1. INTRODUCTION 116 2. HISTORY OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE TRANS-FLY LANGUAGES 117 2.1. Voorhoeve's 1968 Classification 117 2.2. Wurm's Classification in Current Trends in Linguistics, volume 8 118 2.3. Voorhoeve's 1969 Classification 119 2.4. Voorhoeve's 1969-70 Classification 120 3. THE TRANS-FLY STOCK 128 3.1. Introductory Remarks 128 3.2. Composition of the Trans-Fly Stock 131 3.3. The Families included in the Trans-Fly Stock 134 3.31. The Kiwai Family 134 3.32. The Tirio Family 142 3.33. The Eastern Trans-Fly Family 145 3.34. The Pahoturi River Family 149 3.35. The Morehead and Upper Maro Rivers Family 151 3.4. Internal Relationships within the Trans-Fly Stock 160 3.5. Typological and Structural Features of the Languages of the Trans-Fly Stock 161 3.6. Wider Connections of the Languages of the Trans-Fly Stock, and Concluding Remarks 165Notes 168BIBLIOGRAPHY 170MAP I 124MAP II 130
title: Gestaltungs- und entwicklungsorientierte Forschung als Forschungsrichtung für die Medienpädagogik
Creators: name: Tulodziecki, Gerhard
name: Grafe, Silke
name: Herzig, Bardo
Publisher: name: Knaus, Thomas
Year: 2019

description: In diesem Beitrag wird die gestaltungs- und entwicklungsorientierte Forschung als eine Konzeption vorgestellt, die sowohl in der Erziehungswissenschaft insgesamt als auch in der Medienpädagogik als Teildisziplin Bedeutung erlangte und neben bisherige Forschungskonzeptionen getreten ist. Als partielle Ausprägungen der gestaltungs- und entwicklungsorientierten Forschung können unter anderem die Aktionsforschung, die praxis- und theorieorientierte Entwicklung und Evaluation von Konzepten für pädagogisches Handeln, der Design-Based Research-Ansatz und die entwicklungsorientierte Bildungsforschung gelten. Im Anschluss an eine Skizze dieser Ansätze geht es in diesem Beitrag um gemeinsame und übergreifende Merkmale solcher Ansätze als Kennzeichen der gestaltungs- und entwicklungsorientierten Forschung. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer wissenschaftstheoretischen Reflexion und Einordnung dieser Forschungskonzeption vor dem Hintergrund der Diskussion um methodologische Paradigmen in der Erziehungswissenschaft.
Outdoor play decision-making by families, schools, and local government for children with disabilities
Creators: name: Sterman, Julia
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2018

description: Introduction: Play is a right for all children and an essential childhood occupation. Yet, children with disabilities experience exclusion from outdoor play participation. How children’ skills interact with the environment in which they live, notably their family, school, and community, shapes their play choice. Aim: The aim of this study was to understand outdoor play decision-making at family, school, and local government levels for primary school-age children with disabilities. Method: A multiple-perspective case study allowed for comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon of outdoor play decision-making. Data collection included: interviews with five parents of children with disabilities, four teaching assistants, three special education teachers, one vice principal, four local government employees, and two employees of not-for-profit organizations within one culturally and linguistically diverse local government area; one week parent survey of their child’s play the day before; observations at school and community playgrounds; document review; and video-assisted recall with four school employees. Analysis was guided by cross-case analysis, interpretive description, and analytical deduction and involved first understanding individual perspectives, and then considering similarities and differences within and between stakeholder groups. Discussions are considered through the application of the capabilities approach. Findings: Families valued and planned for play within the context of their child’s interests and abilities and their family’s needs. Schools had low play expectations and considered the children’s presence on the playground sufficient. When considering playgrounds, local government focused on meeting minimal requirements and physical access rather than social inclusion. School and local government’s predominately-negative perception of children with disabilities and their families affected meaningful engagement. Conclusion: Children experienced greater play choice within their families than at school or in the community. Families should continue to value play as a means and ends, and plan for play based on their values and their child’s interests. To increase play choice and inclusion, the school needs to increase play expectations for children with disabilities and better support the play environment. Local government must increase meaningful engagement with families, and consider how to support the entire family’s playground inclusion. Finally, inclusive language should be modelled across ecocultural levels.
Replica symmetry breaking, complexity and spin representation in the generalized random energy model
Creators: name: Obuchi, Tomoyuki
name: Takahashi, Kazutaka
name: Takeda, Koujin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the random energy model with a hierarchical structure known as the generalized random energy model (GREM). In contrast to the original analysis by the microcanonical ensemble formalism, we investigate the GREM by the canonical ensemble formalism in conjunction with the replica method. In this analysis, spin-glass-order parameters are defined for respective hierarchy level, and all possible patterns of replica symmetry breaking (RSB) are taken into account. As a result, we find that the higher step RSB ansatz is useful for describing spin-glass phases in this system. For investigating the nature of the higher step RSB, we generalize the notion of complexity developed for the one-step RSB to the higher step and demonstrate how the GREM is characterized by the generalized complexity. In addition, we propose a novel mean-field spin-glass model with a hierarchical structure, which is equivalent to the GREM at a certain limit. We also show that the same hierarchical structure can be implemented to other mean-field spin models than the GREM. Such models with hierarchy exhibit phase transitions of multiple steps in common.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures; minor changes
PHENIX Measurement of Parity-Violating Single Spin Asymmetry in W Production in p+p Collisions at 500 GeV
Creators: name: Pate, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flavor-separated polarized parton distribution functions for light quarks and anti-quarks in the proton can be studied in the production of $W$ bosons in $p$+$p$ collisions. The $W$s are produced in processes like $u+\bar{d}\rightarrow W^+$ and $\bar{u}+ d \rightarrow W^-$ and we observe the lepton (an electron or muon) from the decay channel $W^{\pm}\rightarrow l^{\pm}ν$. The electron energy spectrum from $W$ decays measured with an integrated luminosity of approximately 10 pb$^{-1}$ will be shown, with a measurement of the electron single spin asymmetry in central rapidity.
description: Proceedings of the DIFFRACTION 2010 Conference; 4 pages, 2 figures
A Definitive Signal of Multiple Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Cheung, Clifford
name: Mardon, Jeremy
name: Nomura, Yasunori
name: Thaler, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the lightest observable-sector supersymmetric particle (LOSP) is charged and long-lived, then it may be possible to indirectly measure the Planck mass at the LHC and provide a spectacular confirmation of supergravity as a symmetry of nature. Unfortunately, this proposal is only feasible if the gravitino is heavy enough to be measured at colliders, and this condition is in direct conflict with constraints from big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). In this work, we show that the BBN bound can be naturally evaded in the presence of multiple sectors which independently break supersymmetry, since there is a new decay channel of the LOSP to a goldstino. Certain regions of parameter space allow for a direct measurement of LOSP decays into both the goldstino and the gravitino at the LHC. If the goldstino/gravitino mass ratio is measured to be 2, as suggested by theory, then this would provide dramatic verification of the existence of multiple supersymmetry breaking and sequestering. A variety of consistent cosmological scenarios are obtained within this framework. In particular, if an R symmetry is imposed, then the gauge-gaugino-goldstino interaction vertices can be forbidden. In this case, there is no bound on the reheating temperature from goldstino overproduction, and thermal leptogenesis can be accommodated consistently with gravitino dark matter.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, title changed to match the version published in JHEP
Nernst quantum oscillations in bulk semi-metals
Creators: name: Zhu, Zengwei
name: Yang, Huan
name: Banerjee, Aritra
name: Fauque, Benoit
name: Behnia, Kamran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With a widely available magnetic field of 10 T, one can attain the quantum limit in bismuth and graphite. At zero magnetic field, these two elemental semi-metals host a dilute liquid of carriers of both signs. When the quantum limit is attained, all quasi-particles are confined to a few Landau tubes. Each time a Landau tube is squeezed before definitely leaving the Fermi surface, the Nernst response sharply peaks. In bismuth, additional Nernst peaks, unexpected in the non-interacting picture, are resolved beyond the quantum limit. The amplitude of these unexpected Nernst peaks is larger in the samples with the longest electron mean-free-path.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter's special issue on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems(SCES)
Witnessing the Birth of a Quasar
Creators: name: Tanaka, Takamitsu
name: Haiman, Zoltán
name: Menou, Kristen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coalescence of a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) is thought to be accompanied by an electromagnetic (EM) afterglow, produced by the viscous infall of the surrounding circumbinary gas disk after the merger. It has been proposed that once the merger has been detected in gravitational waves (GWs) by LISA, follow-up EM searches for this afterglow can help identify the EM counterpart of the LISA source. Here we study whether the afterglows may be sufficiently bright and numerous to be detectable in EM surveys alone. The viscous afterglow, which lasts for years to decades for SMBHBs in LISA's sensitivity window, is characterized by rapid increases in both the bolometric luminosity and in the spectral hardness of the source. If quasar activity is triggered by the same major galaxy mergers that produce SMBHBs, then the afterglow could be interpreted as a signature of the birth of a quasar. Using an idealized model for the post-merger viscous spreading of the circumbinary disk and the resulting light curve, and using the observed luminosity function of quasars as a proxy for the SMBHB merger rate, we delineate the survey requirements for identifying such birthing quasars. If circumbinary disks have a high disk surface density and viscosity, an all-sky soft X-ray survey with a sensitivity of ~<3x10^-14 erg s^-1 cm^-2 and a time resolution of ~months could identify dozens of birthing quasars with sustained brightening rates of >10%/yr. If >1% of the X-ray emission is reprocessed into optical frequencies, birthing quasars could also be identified in optical transient surveys such as the LSST. Distinguishing a birthing quasar from other variable sources may be facilitated by the monotonic hardening of its spectrum, but will likely remain challenging. This reinforces the notion that joint EM-plus-GW observations offer the best prospects for identifying the EM signatures of SMBHB mergers.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures. Updated references. Accepted to the Astronomical Journal, 140 (2010) 642-651
The Unruh effect in quantum information beyond the single-mode approximation
Creators: name: Bruschi, D. E.
name: Louko, J.
name: Martin-Martinez, E.
name: Dragan, A.
name: Fuentes, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the validity of the single-mode approximation that is commonly invoked in the analysis of entanglement in non-inertial frames and in other relativistic quantum information scenarios. We show that the single-mode approximation is not valid for arbitrary states, finding corrections to previous studies beyond such approximation in the bosonic and fermionic cases. We also exhibit a class of wave packets for which the single-mode approximation is justified subject to the peaking constraints set by an appropriate Fourier transform.
description: revtex4, 3 figures, I.F. previously published as Fuentes-Guridi and Fuentes-Schuller. Minor changes and Journal reference added
THE 2004 UNITED STATES-AUSTRALIA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
Creators: name: Arup, Christopher
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2004

description: This note is primarily a short report from Australia on a new bilateral FTA between Australia and the United States (AUSFTA). While it conveys the experience of a very small country, at the other end of the earth, I want to use this example for what it says about the increasingly complex and fluid nature of law making in trans-national commercial law fields like foreign investment and intellectual property. Australia has been a strong supporter of the multilateral trade agreements at the WTO.1 AUSFTA is not Australia’ first bilateral FTA, but it is significant because the partner this time is the strongest of the developed countries. In many ways, the constituents of Australia’s commercial law already reflect the Washington policy consensus. Nonetheless, this agreement with the United States lays down detailed requirements for changes to Australian domestic law. The requirements are not simply a direct translation of United States law. They represent another building block in an edifice of global economic law.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 2 (2004)