cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The mineral composition and spatial distribution of the dust ejecta of NGC 6302
Creators: name: Kemper, F.
name: Molster, F. J.
name: Jaeger, C.
name: Waters, L. B. F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analysed the full ISO spectrum of the planetary nebula NGC 6302 in order to derive the mineralogical composition of the dust in the nebula. We use an optically thin dust model in combination with laboratory measurements of cosmic dust analogues. We find two main temperature components at about 100 and 50 K respectively, with distinctly different dust compositions. The warm component contains an important contribution from dust without strong infrared resonances. In particular the presence of small warm amorphous silicate grains can be excluded. The detection of weak PAH bands also points to a peculiar chemical composition of the dust in this oxygen-rich nebula. The cool dust component contains the bulk of the mass and shows strong emission from crystalline silicates, which contain about 10 percent of the mass. In addition, we identify the 92 micron band with the mineral calcite, and argue that the 60 micron band contains a contribution from the carbonate dolomite. We present the mass absorption coefficients of six different carbonate minerals. The geometry of the dust shell around NGC 6302 is studied with mid-infrared images obtained with TIMMI2. We argue that the cool dust component is present in a circumstellar dust torus, while the diffuse emission from the warm component originates from the lobes.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Approximate max k-cut with subgraph guarantee
Creators: name: Kann, Viggo
name: Lagergren, Jens
name: Panconesi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: We study the following variant of the Max k-Cut problem. Given an input graph G with positively weighted edges and k colors - the number k being fixed and not dependent on the input instance - we wish to compute a subgraph H of G containing "lots" of heavy edges and a color assignment c:V ->[k] such that: (a) all edges in H are properly colored and (b) a "large fraction" of edges in G\H is properly colored. We give several definitions of "lots'' and "large fraction'' and give fast polynomial time algorithms to compute such color assignments. This problem is related to the frequency allocation problems for cellular telephone networks but could be useful in other scenarios too.
Direct visualization of ambipolar Mott transition in cuprate CuO2 planes
Creators: name: Zhong, Yong
name: Fan, Jia-Qi
name: Wang, Ruifeng
name: Wang, ShuZe
name: Zhang, Xuefeng
name: Zhu, Yuying
name: Dou, Ziyuan
name: Yu, Xue-Qing
name: Wang, Yang
name: Zhang, Ding
name: Zhu, Jing
name: Song, Can-Li
name: Ma, Xu-Cun
name: Xue, Qi-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identifying the essence of doped Mott insulators is one of the major outstanding problems in condensed matter physics and the key to understanding the high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates. We report real space visualization of Mott transition in Sr1-xLaxCuO2+y cuprate films that cover the entire electron- and hole-doped regimes. Tunneling conductance measurements directly on the cooper-oxide (CuO2) planes reveal a systematic shift in the Fermi level, while the fundamental Mott-Hubbard band structure remains unchanged. This is further demonstrated by exploring atomic-scale electronic response of CuO2 to substitutional dopants and intrinsic defects in a sister compound Sr0.92Nd0.08CuO2. The results could be better explained in the framework of self-modulation doping, similar to that in semiconductor heterostructures, and form a basis for developing any microscopic theories for cuprate superconductivity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, See Supplemental Material at https://journals.aps.org/prl/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.077002
Comparison of Teriparatide and Denosumab in Patients Switching from Long-Term Bisphosphonate Use, Supplement 3
Creators: name: Houchen Lyu
name: Sizheng Zhao
name: Yoshida, Kazuki
name: Sara.K Tedeschi
name: Xu, Chang
name: Sagar.U Nigwekar
name: Benjamin.Z Leder
name: Daniel.H Solomon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Baseline characteristics of subset population after 1:1 propensity score matching
Additional file 34: of A whole slide image-based machine learning approach to predict ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) recurrence risk
Creators: name: Klimov, Sergey
name: Miligy, Islam
name: Gertych, Arkadiusz
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Toss, Michael
name: Rida, Padmashree
name: Ellis, Ian
name: Green, Andrew
name: Krishnamurti, Uma
name: Rakha, Emad
name: Aneja, Ritu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Figure S23. (A) Kaplan-Meier curves showing robust stratification of patients in the validation cohort into high-risk of recurrence and low-risk of recurrence subgroups and using only DCIS recurrence as an event. (B) Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis comparing the influence of common clinicopathological variables alongside the 8-feature recurrence risk prediction model for DCIS recurrence-free survival, on the validation set. (PDF 325 kb)
Uniform Input-to-State Stability for Switched and Time-Varying Impulsive Systems
Creators: name: Mancilla-Aguilar, Jose L.
name: Haimovich, Hernan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide a Lyapunov-function-based method for establishing different types of uniform input-to-state stability (ISS) for time-varying impulsive systems. The method generalizes to impulsive systems with inputs the well-established philosophy of assessing the stability of a system by reducing the problem to that of the stability of a scalar system given by the evolution of the Lyapunov function on the system trajectories. This reduction is performed in such a way so that the resulting scalar system has no inputs. Novel sufficient conditions for ISS are provided, which generalize existing results for time-invariant and time-varying, switched and nonswitched, impulsive and nonimpulsive systems in several directions.
description: IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
Yu_Supplement_05.28.21.docx
Creators: name: Yu, Wendy
name: Jacobson, Denise L.
name: Williams, Paige L.
name: Patel, Kunjal
name: Geffner, Mitchell E.
name: Dyke, Russell B. Van
name: Kacanek, Deborah
name: DiMeglio, Linda A.
name: Jao, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material for "Growth Patterns of Uninfected Children Born to Women Living with Perinatally- Versus Non-Perinatally-Acquired HIV."
Signal detection using biphotons and potential application in axion-like particle search
Creators: name: Le, Phuong Hoang
name: Cao, Binh Xuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a new optical system for detecting light signals associated with the change in incoming photon number. The system employs quantum correlation of photon pairs created via spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). The signal, if present, will perturb the flux of the incident photon stream. The perturbed photon stream is first projected through a birefringent crystal where SPDC occurs, converting a single high-energy photon into a pair of low energy photons. The photons in each pair eventually arrive at separate detectors. By examining the biphoton correlation using the probability distribution of the photons at the detectors, which varies depending on the displacement of the main pump photon stream and the change in the number of photons, the small optical displacement of the photon stream and its variance can be determined. The change in incident photon number, in other words, the presence of light signal does not influence the average of the measured optical displacement values. Nevertheless, the change in optical displacement measurement variance when the number of incident photons has changed detects the light signal. This optical setup enables the detection of light signals with low noise and remarkably high precision and sensitivity using quantum correlation. The proposed technique has potential application for axion-like particle search in experimental high energy physics.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Roots of language
Creators: name: Bickerton, Derek
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache::400 Sprache
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik

description: Roots of language was originally published in 1981 by Karoma Press (Ann Arbor). It was the first work to systematically develop a theory first suggested by Coelho in the late nineteenth century: that the creation of creole languages somehow reflected universal properties of language. The book also proposed that the same set of properties would be found to emerge in normal first-language acquisition and must have emerged in the original evolution of language. These proposals, some of which were elaborated in an article in Behavioral and Brain Sciences (1984), were immediately controversial and gave rise to a great deal of subsequent research in creoles, much of it aimed at rebutting the theory. The book also served to legitimize and stimulate research in language evolution, a topic regarded as off-limits by linguists for over a century. The present edition contains a foreword by the author bringing the theory up to date; a fuller exposition of many of its aspects can be found in the author’s most recent work, More than nature needs (Harvard University Press, 2014).
Supplement 3
Creators: name: Houchen Lyu
name: Sizheng Zhao
name: Yoshida, Kazuki
name: Sara.K Tedeschi
name: Xu, Chang
name: Sagar.U Nigwekar
name: Benjamin.Z Leder
name: Daniel.H Solomon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Baseline characteristics of subset population after 1:1 propensity score matching
Sour Cream--A Study of Its Market Potential in Des Moines, Iowa
Creators: name: McGrath, Edward J.
name: Weidenhamer, Margaret
name: McGrath, Edward J.
name: Weidenhamer, Margaret
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpt from the report Introduction: The basic objective of the study was to determine the possibilities offered by a cultured sour cream product of high quality for expanding the consumption of milkfat. Specifically, the study was designed (1) to determine the feasibility of expanding sales of a high-quality cultured sour cream product in a market where such a product was of limited availability; (2) to determine the effects of possible increased sales of cultured sour cream on sales of other fluid milk products; and (3) to delineate consumer reactions to such a product, including purchase and home-use patterns.
Partial decay widths of $P_{c}(4312)$ as a $\bar{D}Σ_{c}$ molecular state
Creators: name: Xu, Yong-Jiang
name: Cui, Chun-Yu
name: Liu, Yong-Lu
name: Huang, Ming-Qiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, the partial decay widths of $P_{c}(4312)$ to $η_{c} p$ and $J/ψp$ are investigated with the QCD sum rule method under the assumption that $P_{c}(4312)$ is a $\bar{D}Σ_{c}$ molecular state with $J^{P}=\frac{1}{2}^{-}$. In the analysis, the pole residue of $P_{c}(4312)$, one of the input parameters for the calculations of the strong decay constants, is calculated first. With the numerical values of the strong decay constants, the partial decay widths to $η_{c} p$ and $J/ψp$ are estimated to be $Γ(P_{c}(4312)\rightarrow η_{c} p)=5.54^{+0.75}_{-0.5}\mbox{MeV}$ and $Γ(P_{c}(4312)\rightarrow J/ψp)=1.67^{+0.92}_{-0.56}\mbox{MeV}$, respectively, which are compatible with the measured total width of $P_{c}(4312)$. The results suggest that it is reasonable to assign $P_{c}(4312)$ to be a $\bar{D}Σ_{c}$ molecular state with $J^{P}=\frac{1}{2}^{-}$.
description: 18 page,11 figures
Techniques For Inspection of Interaction Models
Creators: name: Damian, Adriana
name: Williamson Silva
name: Marques, Anna Beatriz
name: Barbosa, Simone
name: Tayana Conte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This technical report describes two inspection techniques for different interaction models, called MoLVERIC Cards (MCards) and MoLVERIC Check (MCheck). MCards employs gamification elements to motivate professionals during the inspection. MCheck uses a checklist to guide the inspection. We also describe developed items for verification of the interaction models with the purpose of evaluating their consistency with the system user scenario. These items can be instantiated for other interaction modeling languages, as long as the elements have the same purpose in the interaction modeling. In addition, this technical report describes the material used to support the experimental studies of the two inspection techniques for different interaction models, including the participants’ perceptions about techniques.
Dissomphalus wara Mugrabi & Azevedo 2016, n. sp.
Creators: name: Mugrabi, Daniele F.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus wara

description: Dissomphalus wara n. sp.
Figures 91, 185, 545-549
 TYPE MATERIAL — Holotype, ♂, Papua New Guinea. New Guinea (NE), Waghi V, Kerowagi area, 1700m, June 24, 1957, D. Elmo Hardy Colletor, Bishop Museum (BPBM).
 DESCRIPTION — MALE: Body length 2.8 mm. Head and mesosoma dark castaneous; metasoma castaneous. Head (Figure 91). Mandible with four apical teeth. Clypeus with median lobe subtrapezoidal; median tooth angled; median carina complete apically and convex in profile. Frons strongly coriaceous. Mesosoma. Pronotal disc with anterior margin ecarinate, strongly coriaceous.. Metapectal-propodeal complex with lateral and posterior areas partly carinate. Metasoma (Figure 185). Tergal process with deep, longitudinally elliptical and sublateral pair of depression, 0.45 x as long as tergite II, diverging posterad, with long and thin setae on lateral area, inner margin of depression strongly higher than median region of tergite II; each depression with large tubercle on its inner area, evenly wide in longitudinal section, low, entirely laterad, with broad pit on top, with small tuft of setae. Hypopygium lost. Genitalia (Figures 545-549). Paramere gibbous; basal margin of paramere with angled projection. Aedeagal dorsal body with apex lower than parameral apex, wider medially, narrowing abruptly apicad; dorsal surface projected in lateral view; apex with very long and crenulated projection on ventral region. Aedeagal ventral ramus with apex as high as aedeagal dorsal body apex; apical region rounded, narrow and smooth.
FEMALE: Unknown.
 REMARKS — The material of this species is in bad condition. The genitalia of holotype is in very bad condition and the genital ring and the hypopygium are lost.
 ETYMOLOGY — The noun in apposition wara means water in Tok Pisin.
description: Published as part of Mugrabi, Daniele F. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Description of 91 new species of DIssomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from New Guinea Island and surrounded areas, pp. 451-564 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 209 on page 559
Additional file 2: of pTrimmer: An efficient tool to trim primers of multiplex deep sequencing data
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaolong
name: Shao, Yanyan
name: Tian, Jichao
name: Liao, Yuwei
name: Li, Peiying
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Chen, Jun
name: Li, Zhiguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Primer alignment algorithm, including both ‘k-mers model’ and ‘dynamic model’. The ‘k-mers model’ (line 8–17) will first try 12 times to find the target primer. If it fails, pTrimmer will perform a ‘dynamic model’ (line 20–35) to get the primer with the most k-mer hits. (PDF 13 kb)
A discrete form of the Beckman-Quarles theorem for rational eight-space
Creators: name: Tyszka, Apoloniusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M05 (Primary), 05C12 (Secondary)

description: Let Q denote the field of rational numbers. Let F \subseteq R is a euclidean field. We prove that: (1) if x,y \in F^n (n>1) and |x-y| is constructible by means of ruler and compass then there exists a finite set S(x,y) \subseteq F^n containing x and y such that each map from S(x,y) to R^n preserving unit distance preserves the distance between x and y, (2) if x,y \in Q^8 then there exists a finite set S(x,y) \subseteq Q^8 containing x and y such that each map from S(x,y) to R^8 preserving unit distance preserves the distance between x and y.
description: added Remark 4 by Joseph Zaks, to appear in Aequationes Math
An evidential reasoning-based sustainability index for water resources management
Creators: name: Jahanshahi, Sina
name: Kerachian, Reza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Evidential reasoning (ER) is introduced as a new basis for developing and implementing sustainability indices (SI). The ER-based evaluations keep the merits of previous well-known sustainability indices and provide added values such as more accurate grade-based assessment and aggregation of performance criteria. The proposed modifications significantly improve the capability of the SI to scrutinize and differentiate various water-supply conditions. Available data from Gorganrud-Qaresou basin, northern Iran, are used to evaluate the applicability and efficiency of the sustainability index. The results of the proposed method are compared with two water resources sustainability indices with similar concepts but different bases. It is shown that the ER-based SI can better distinguish undesirable water-supply scenarios.
The orbit of the double-lined Wolf-Rayet Binary HDE 318016 (= WR98)
Creators: name: Gamen, Roberto C.
name: Niemela, Virpi S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of OB type absorption lines superimposed to the emission line spectrum and the first double-lined orbital elements for the massive Wolf-Rayet binary HDE 318016 (=WR 98), a spectroscopic binary in a circular orbit with a period of 47.825 days. The semiamplitudes of the orbital motion of the emission lines differ from line to line, indicating mass ratios between 1 and 1.7 for M_WR/M_OB.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, accepted by New Astronomy
Scymnus (Pullus) coccivora Ramakrishna Ayyar 1925
Creators: name: Poorani, J.
name: Lalitha, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Scymnus
Scymnus coccivora

description: 6. Scymnus (Pullus) coccivora Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1925 (FIG. 6) Brief description: FORM (FIGS 6A, b) SMAll, ElONGAtE OVAl; DORSUM MODERAtElY cONVEX AND DENSElY PUbEScENt. GROUND cOlOUR PAlE GOlDEN YEllOW tO YEllOWISH bROWN, WItH DARk PURPlISH bROWN MAcUlAE ON ElYtRA; ElYtRA tYPIcAllY WItH AN HOURGlASS-SHAPED lONGItUDINAl MARkING IN bASAl HAlF, WHIcH IS SOMEtIMES MEDIAllY SPlIt AND APPEARS AS tWO DIStINct MAcUlAE; tWO SMAll cIRcUlAR DIScAl SPOtS PRESENt IN POStERIOR HAlF; ElYtRAl PAttERN VARIAblE, SOMEtIMES WItH ONlY POStERIOR SPOtS PRESENt OR UNIFORMlY YEllOWISH, cOMPlEtElY DEVOID OF MAcUlAE. ANtENNA (FIG. 6c) cOMPOSED OF 11 ANtENNOMERES. PROStERNAl cARINAE (FIG. 6E) bROADlY DIVERGENt tOWARDS POStERIOR. AbDOMINAl POStcOXAl lINE (FIG. 6D) cOMPlEtE AND SEMIcIRcUlAR, AREA ADjAcENt tO POStcOXAl lINE SMOOtH. MAlE GENItAlIA (FIGS 6F–H) AS IllUStRAtED. Notes: THIS IS ONE OF tHE MOSt cOMMON SPEcIES OF Scymnus WItH AN AlMOSt PAN-INDIAN DIStRIbUtION AND It IS AbUNDANt IN tHE MUlbERRY EcOSYStEM. It HAS AlSO bEEN INtRODUcED INtO tHE CARIbbEAN ISlANDS (TRINIDAD AND TObAGO, St. KIttS AND NEVIS) tO cONtROl M. hirsutus (CHONG et al. 2015). SANtHAkUMAR et al. (1995) EVAlUAtED It ON MUlbERRY AND REcOMMENDED tHE RElEASE OF 500 ADUltS / AcRE IN tWO SPlItS FOR EFFEctIVE cONtROl OF tHE MEAlYbUG.
description: Published as part of Poorani, J. & Lalitha, N., 2018, Illustrated accounts of coccinellid predators of Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Pseudococcidae) on mulberry in India, with description of a new species of Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from West Bengal, pp. 93-120 in Zootaxa 4382 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4382.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1181566
HIGH-RESOLUTION 3D SEISMIC INVESTIGATIONS OF HYDRATE-BEARING FLUID-ESCAPE CHIMNEYS IN THE NYEGGA REGION OF THE VØRING PLATEAU, NORWAY
Creators: name: Westbrook, Graham K.
name: Exley, Russell
name: Minshull, T.A.
name: Nouzé, Hervé
name: Gailler, Audrey
name: Jose, Tesmi
name: Ker, Stephan
name: Plaza, Andreia
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Hundreds of pockmarks and mounds, which seismic reflection sections show to be underlain by chimney-like structures, exist in southeast part of the Vøring plateau, Norwegian continental margin. These chimneys may be representative of a class of feature of global importance for the escape of methane from beneath continental margins and for the provision of a habitat for the communities of chemosynthetic biota. Thinning of the time intervals between reflectors in the flanks of chimneys, observed on several high-resolution seismic sections, could be caused by the presence of higher velocity material such as hydrate or authigenic carbonate, which is abundant at the seabed in pockmarks in this area. Evidence for the presence of hydrate was obtained from cores at five locations visited by the Professor Logachev during TTR Cruise 16, Leg 3 in 2006. Two of these pockmarks, each about 300-m wide with active seeps within them, were the sites of high-resolution seismic experiments employing arrays of 4-component OBS (Ocean-Bottom Seismic recorders) with approximately 100-m separation to investigate the 3D variation in their structure and properties. Shot lines at 50-m spacing, run with mini-GI guns fired at 8-m intervals, provided dense seismic coverage of the sub-seabed structure. These were supplemented by MAK deep-tow 5-kHz profiles to provide very high-resolution detail of features within the top 1-40 m sub-seabed. Travel-time tomography has been used to detail the variation in Vp and Vs within and around the chimneys. Locally high-amplitude reflectors of negative polarity in the flanks of chimneys and scattering and attenuation within the interiors of the chimneys may be caused by the presence of free gas within the hydrate stability field. A large zone of free gas beneath the hydrate stability field, apparently feeding several pockmarks, is indicated by attenuation and velocity pull-down of reflectors.
Supplement 2
Creators: name: Houchen Lyu
name: Sizheng Zhao
name: Yoshida, Kazuki
name: Tedeschi, Sara
name: Xu, Chang
name: Nigwekar, Sagar
name: Leder, Benjamin
name: Solomon, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Baseline characteristics before and after weighting
Additional file 12: of A whole slide image-based machine learning approach to predict ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) recurrence risk
Creators: name: Klimov, Sergey
name: Miligy, Islam
name: Gertych, Arkadiusz
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Toss, Michael
name: Rida, Padmashree
name: Ellis, Ian
name: Green, Andrew
name: Krishnamurti, Uma
name: Rakha, Emad
name: Aneja, Ritu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Table S4. The distribution of baseline characteristics between patients who experienced ipsilateral recurrences versus those that did not in the training cohort. The Ď 2 p value signifies significant difference in proportions. (PDF 538 kb)
Universal R-matrix for null-plane quantized Poincar{é} algebra
Creators: name: Mudrov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The universal ${\cal R}$--matrix for a quantized Poincar{é} algebra ${\cal P}(3+1)$ introduced by Ballesteros et al is evaluated. The solution is obtained as a specific case of a formulated multidimensional generalization to the non-standard (Jordanian) quantization of $sl(2)$.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, no figures. The example on page 5 has been supplemented with the full description
Dissomphalus wilwil Mugrabi & Azevedo 2016, n. sp.
Creators: name: Mugrabi, Daniele F.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus wilwil

description: Dissomphalus wilwil n. sp.
Figures 94, 188, 278, 555-557
 TYPE MATERIAL — Holotype, ♂, Papua New Guinea. NE New Guinea, Wau, Hospital Ck, 1250m, 18. V.1965, J. Sedlacek, Malaise Trap, Bishop (BPBM). Paratypes. Papua New Guinea. New Guinea, NE, Bishop Museum, 1♂ Moife, 2100m, 7-14.X.1959, swept in clearing, T. C. Maa coll, (BPBM); Wau, Hospital Ck, Malaise Trap, J. Sedlacek, 1♂ 1250m, 5. V.1965 (BPBM); 1♂ 1200m, 6.IV.1965 (BPBM); 1♂ 1150m, 18. V.1965 (BPBM); 3♂ 1250m, 18. V.1965 (BPBM); 1♂ 1250m, 22. V.1965 (BPBM); 1♂ 1150-1250m, 27.I.1966 (BPBM); Wau, 1100-1200m, VII.1968, 1♂ N. L. H. Krauss, J. L. Gressitt Coll (BPBM); 1♂ N. L. H. Krauss (BPBM); 1♂ 1200m, 21.VIII.1965, J. Sedlacek, Malaise Trap (BPBM); 2♂ Kunai Ck, 1500m, 22. V.65, J. Sedlacek, Malaise Trap, Bishop Mus. (BPBM); 1♂ Big Wau Ck, 1300m, XI.1965, J. Sedlacek, Malaise Trap, Bishop Mus. (BPBM).
 DESCRIPTION — MALE: Body length 1.7-2.2 mm. Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark castaneous. Head (Figure 94). Mandible with three apical teeth. Clypeus with median lobe subtrapezoidal; median tooth rounded; median carina distinctly incomplete apically and straight in profile. Frons weakly coriaceous. Mesosoma. Pronotal disc with anterior margin ecarinate, weakly coriaceous. Metapectal-propodeal complex with lateral and posterior areas ecarinate. Metasoma (Figure 188). Tergal process without depressions, when present, so with very shallow, subcircular and sublateral pair of depression, 0.4 x as long as tergite II, diverging posterad, with small and thin setae on lateral area; each depression with very small tubercle on its center or laterally, evenly wide in longitudinal section, very low, entirely dorsad, with small pit on top, with long tuft of setae dorsad. Hypopygium (Figure 278) with median stalk evenly narrow, 1.0 x as long as hypopygial plate; lateral stalk triangular; posterior margin strongly concave. Genitalia (Figures 555-557). Aedeagal dorsal body with apex lower than parameral apex, wider medially, narrowing abruptly apicad; apical lobe diamond-shaped, apex with large projection on ventral region, apical lobe diamond-shaped. Aedeagal ventral ramus with apex higher than aedeagal dorsal body apex; apical region rounded, narrow and smooth. Genital ring produced, each half straight in dorsal view.
FEMALE: Unknown.
 ETYMOLOGY — The noun in apposition wilwil means bicycle in Tok Pisin.
description: Published as part of Mugrabi, Daniele F. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Description of 91 new species of DIssomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from New Guinea Island and surrounded areas, pp. 451-564 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 209 on pages 560-561
Additional file 1 of Linear epitopes of PRRSV-1 envelope proteins ectodomains are not correlated with broad neutralization
Creators: name: Castillo-Pérez, Jaime
name: Martínez-Lobo, Francisco Javier
name: Frómeta, Raquel
name: Castro, José María
name: Simarro, Isabel
name: Prieto, Cinta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 15: of A whole slide image-based machine learning approach to predict ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) recurrence risk
Creators: name: Klimov, Sergey
name: Miligy, Islam
name: Gertych, Arkadiusz
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Toss, Michael
name: Rida, Padmashree
name: Ellis, Ian
name: Green, Andrew
name: Krishnamurti, Uma
name: Rakha, Emad
name: Aneja, Ritu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Table S6. Additional confusion matrix performance metrics for the annotation classifier. (PDF 210 kb)
Dissomphalus win Mugrabi & Azevedo 2016, n. sp.
Creators: name: Mugrabi, Daniele F.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus win

description: Dissomphalus win n. sp.
Figures 95, 189, 279, 558-559
 TYPE MATERIAL — Holotype, ♂, Papua New Guinea. New Guinea, SE Mt. Bosavi, 1800m, 20. VI.73, J. L. Gressitt, Malaise Trap, Bishop Museum (BPBM).
 DESCRIPTION — MALE: Body length 2.3 mm. Head and mesosoma dark castaneous; metasoma castaneous. Head (Figure 95). Mandible with four apical teeth. Clypeus with median lobe ill-defined; median tooth absent; median carina absent. Frons weakly coriaceous. Mesosoma. Pronotal disc with anterior margin ecarinate, Weakly coriaceous. Metapectal-propodeal complex with lateral and posterior areas ecarinate. Metasoma (Figure 189). Tergal process with very shallow, longitudinally elliptical and sublateral pair of depression, 0.32 x as long as tergite II, diverging posterad, with small and long setae on lateral area; each depression with small tubercle on its center, conical in longitudinal section, low, entirely dorsad, with small pit on top, with long seta dorsad. Hypopygium (Figure 279) with median stalk 0.74 x as long as hypopygial plate; lateral stalk triangular; posterior margin weakly concave and with median elevation. Genitalia (Figures 558-559). Aedeagal dorsal body with apex lower than parameral apex, wider medially, narrowing abruptly apicad. Aedeagal ventral ramus with apex higher than aedeagal dorsal body apex; apical region subquadrate; small warts on median region of external margin. Genital ring straight, each half straight in dorsal view.
FEMALE: Unknown.
 ETYMOLOGY — The noun in apposition win means air in Tok Pisin.
description: Published as part of Mugrabi, Daniele F. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Description of 91 new species of DIssomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from New Guinea Island and surrounded areas, pp. 451-564 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 209 on page 561
Rate Distortion Theorem and the Multicritical Point of Spin Glass
Creators: name: Murayama, Tatsuto
name: Saito, Asaki
name: Davis, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A spin system can be thought of as an information coding system that transfers information of the interaction configuration into information of the equilibrium state of the spin variables. Hence it can be expected that the relations between the interaction configuration and equilibrium states are consistent with the known laws of information theory. We show that Shannon's rate-distortion theorem can be used to obtain an universal constraint on neighboring spin correlations for a broad range of Ising spin systems with two-body spin interactions. Remarkably, this constraint gives a bound for the multicritical point in the phase diagram, when a mean-field behavior for the neighboring spin pairs can be expected in the paramagnetic phase.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, Supplemental Material
Magnetic Pinching of Hyperbolic Flux Tubes: I. Basic Estimations
Creators: name: Titov, V. S.
name: Galsgaard, K.
name: Neukirch, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of hyperbolic flux tubes (HFTs) is a generalization of the concept of separator field lines for coronal magnetic fields with a trivial magnetic topology. An effective mechanism of a current layer formation in HFTs is proposed. This mechanism is called magnetic pinching and it is caused by large-scale shearing motions applied to the photospheric feet of HFTs in a way as if trying to twist the HFT. It is shown that in the middle of an HFT such motions produce a hyperbolic flow that causes an exponentially fast growth of the current density in a thin force-free current layer. The magnetic energy associated with the current layer that is built up over a few hours is sufficient for a large flare. Other implications of HFT pinching for solar flares are discussed as well.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, accepted to Astrophysical Journal, added typos in Eq. (A9) and new comments to Sections 2 and 7, references updated
On the effect of adding epsilon-Bernoulli percolation to everywhere percolating subgraphs of Z^d
Creators: name: Benjamini, Itai
name: Häggström, Olle
name: Schramm, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that adding epsilon-Bernoulli percolation to an everywhere percolating subgraph of Z^2 results in a graph which has large scale geometry similar to that of supercritical Bernoulli percolation, in various specific senses. We conjecture similar behavior in higher dimensions.
description: Author home pages: http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~itai http://www.math.chalmers.se/~olleh http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~schramm
Experimental demonstration of fully contextual quantum correlations on an NMR quantum information processor
Creators: name: Singh, Dileep
name: Singh, Jaskaran
name: Dorai, Kavita
name: Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of contextuality in quantum mechanics is a fundamental departure from the classical description of the world. Currently, the quest to identify scenarios which cannot be more contextual than quantum theory is at the forefront of research in quantum contextuality. In this work, we experimentally test two inequalities, which are capable of revealing fully contextual quantum correlations, on a Hilbert space of dimension 8 and 4 respectively, on an NMR quantum information processor. The projectors associated with the contextuality inequalities are first reformulated in terms of Pauli operators, which can be determined in an NMR experiment. We also analyze the behavior of each inequality under rotation of the underlying quantum state, which unitarily transforms it to another pure state.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 13: of A whole slide image-based machine learning approach to predict ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) recurrence risk
Creators: name: Klimov, Sergey
name: Miligy, Islam
name: Gertych, Arkadiusz
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Toss, Michael
name: Rida, Padmashree
name: Ellis, Ian
name: Green, Andrew
name: Krishnamurti, Uma
name: Rakha, Emad
name: Aneja, Ritu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Table S5. Distribution of baseline characteristics between patients who experienced recurrence versus those that did not in the validation cohort. The Ď 2 p-value signifies significant difference in proportions. (PDF 538 kb)
Artificial fairness? Trust in algorithmic police decision-making
Creators: name: Hobson, Z
name: Yesberg, Julia
name: Bradford, B
name: Jackson, J
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4402
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Objectives: Test whether (1) people view a policing decision made by an algorithm as more or less trustworthy than when an officer makes the same decision; (2) people who are presented with a specific instance of algorithmic policing have greater or lesser support for the general use of algorithmic policing in general; and (3) people use trust as a heuristic through which to make sense of an unfamiliar technology like algorithmic policing. Methods: An online experiment tested whether different decision-making methods, outcomes and scenario types affect judgements about the appropriateness and fairness of decision-making and the general acceptability of police use of this particular technology. Results: People see a decision as less fair and less appropriate when an algorithm decides, compared to when an officer decides. Yet, perceptions of fairness and appropriateness were strong predictors of support for police use of algorithms, and being exposed to a successful use of an algorithm was linked, via trust in the decision made, to greater support for police use of algorithms. Conclusions: Making decisions solely based on algorithms might damage trust, and the more police rely solely on algorithmic decision-making, the less trusting people may be in decisions. However, mere exposure to the successful use of algorithms seems to enhance the general acceptability of this technology.
Scymnus (Pullus) posticalis Sicard 1913
Creators: name: Poorani, J.
name: Lalitha, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Scymnus
Scymnus posticalis

description: 8. Scymnus (Pullus) posticalis Sicard, 1913 (FIG. 10) Brief description: LENGtH 2.0–2.8 MM, WIDtH 1.4–2.0 MM. FORM (FIG. 10A) SHORt, OblONG OVAl, DORSUM cONVEX, DENSElY PUbEScENt. HEAD YEllOWISH tEStAcEOUS IN MAlE AND DARkER IN FEMAlE. PRONOtUM blAck, ANtERIOR cORNERS AND ANtERIOR MARGIN lIGHtER. ScUtEllUM blAck. ElYtRA blAck, APIcAllY YEllOWISH tEStAcEOUS, YEllOWISH AREA ANtERIORlY cONVEX. VENtRAl SIDE MORE OR lESS blAck, EXcEPt lEGS lIGHtER tEStAcEOUS. ANtENNA (FIG. 10b) cOMPOSED OF 11 ANtENNOMERES. PROStERNAl cARINAE (FIG. 10c) ANtERIORlY cONVERGENt, ENclOSING A FEW PUNctURES INSIDE. AbDOMINAl POStcOXAl lINE (FIG. 10D) cOMPlEtE, SUbtRAPEZOIDAl, SlIGHtlY OblItERAtED tOWARDS APEX AND APPEARS tO bE INcOMPlEtE, AREA ENclOSED bY POStcOXAl lINE cOARSElY PUNctAtE IN MIDDlE. MAlE GENItAlIA (FIGS 10E–G) AS IllUStRAtED. Notes: THIS IS tHE MOSt cOMMON Scymnus SPEcIES IN tHE NORtHEAStERN StAtES OF INDIA WItH A WIDE HOSt RANGE INclUDING MAINlY APHID PREY AND cAN bE RElIAblY IDENtIFIED ONlY bY tHE MAlE GENItAlIA.
description: Published as part of Poorani, J. & Lalitha, N., 2018, Illustrated accounts of coccinellid predators of Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Pseudococcidae) on mulberry in India, with description of a new species of Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from West Bengal, pp. 93-120 in Zootaxa 4382 (1) on pages 104-105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4382.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1181566
Growth Patterns of Uninfected Children Born to Women Living with Perinatally- Versus Non-Perinatally-Acquired HIV
Creators: name: Yu, Wendy
name: Jacobson, Denise L.
name: Williams, Paige L.
name: Patel, Kunjal
name: Geffner, Mitchell E.
name: Dyke, Russell B. Van
name: Kacanek, Deborah
name: DiMeglio, Linda A.
name: Jao, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material for "Growth Patterns of Uninfected Children Born to Women Living with Perinatally- Versus Non-Perinatally-Acquired HIV."
Fear Appeals in Anti-Knife Carrying Campaigns: Successful or Counter-Productive?
Creators: name: Hobson, Z
name: Yesberg, Julia
name: Bradford, B
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology
classificationCode: 4409
subject: Social work
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration
classificationCode: 4402
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: In the UK, knife crime continues to be a persistent and worrying concern. Media campaigns are often used by police and anti-knife crime organisations in an attempt to discourage young people from picking up a weapon. Many focus on the potentially devastating consequences associated with carrying a weapon, with the aim of provoking fear and thus a deterrent effect. In this paper, we present the findings from two experimental studies exploring the effects of exposure to fear-based knife crime media campaigns on young people’s intentions to engage in knife-carrying behaviour. Utilising a terror management theory perspective, in both studies we found that exposure to knife-related campaign imagery increased mortality salience, but there was no effect of campaign condition on willingness to carry a knife or on perceived benefits of knife-carrying. Although knife-related self-esteem/cultural worldviews predicted attitudes towards knife-carrying, such views did not moderate the effect of exposure to knife-related campaign imagery, and there was no effect of priming participants’ to consider the value of behaving responsibly. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
NMR studies on CH4 + CO2 binary gas hydrates dissociation behavior
Creators: name: Rovetto, Laura J.
name: Dec, Steven F.
name: Koh, Carolyn A.
name: Sloan, E. Dendy
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The dissociation behavior of the CH4+CO2 binary gas hydrate has been investigated using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. This technique allows us to distinguish the hydrate structure present, as well as to quantify phase concentrations. Single-pulse excitation was used in combination with magic-angle spinning (MAS). Time-resolved in situ decomposition experiments were carried out at different compositions in sealed, pressurized samples. The decomposition profiles of the CH4+CO2 binary gas hydrate system obtained at various compositions suggest that the decomposition rate is a strong function of the fractional cage occupancy and temperature. An unexpected CH4 hydrate reformation was observed during our decomposition experiments when the temperature reached the ice melting point. A decrease on the CO2 content in the hydrate phase was found during the decomposition experiment, as the pressure and temperature of the system increases.
Vector Coherent State Realization of Representations of the Affine Lie Algebra $\hat{sl}(2)$
Creators: name: Zhang, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The method of vector coherent states is generalized to study representations of the affine Lie algebra $\hat{sl}(2)$. A large class of highest weight irreps is explicitly constructed, which contains the integrable highest weight irreps as special cases.
description: 8 pages plain latex. To appear in J. Phys. A
Habit Formation and the Pareto-Efficient Provision of Public Goods
Creators: name: Aronsson, Thomas
name: Schöb, Ronnie
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Public good provision
subject: Samuelson condition
subject: habit formation
subject: optimal taxation
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::336 Öffentliche Finanzen

description: This paper examines the implications of habit formation in private and public consumption for the Pareto-efficient provision of public goods, based on a two-period model with nonlinear taxation. If the public good supply is time- invariant, the presence of habit formation generally alters the standard rules for public good provision. In contrast, if the public good is a flow-variable such that the government directly decides on the level of the public good in each period, habit formation leads to a modification of the first best Samuelson condition only if the degrees of habituation differ for private and public consumption. Since habit formation affects the incentives to relax the self-selection constraint through public good provision, however, habituation alters the second-best analogue to the Samuelson condition also when the degrees of habituation in private and public consumption coincide.