cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Erwerbsverläufe von Erstauszubildenden in Sachsen
Creators: name: Hennig, Dustin
name: Kindt, Anna-Maria
name: Sujata, Uwe
name: Weyh, Antje
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Betriebliche Ausbildung
subject: Clusterananlyse
subject: Erwerbsverlauf
subject: Sachsen
subject: Sequenzmusterananlyse

description: Die vorliegende Studie nimmt die Erwerbsverläufe von Erstauszubildenden der Ausbildungsjahrgänge 2000 und 2010 in Sachsen in den Blick. Mit Hilfe der Sequenzmusteranalyse und der Clusteranalyse werden typische Verlaufsmuster identifiziert und beschrieben. Neben dem idealtypischen Verlauf der an eine Ausbildung nahtlos anschließenden sozialversicherungspflichtigen Beschäftigung wird deutlich, dass einige Auszubildende Schwierigkeiten haben, direkt in Beschäftigung einzumünden. Andere fassen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt kaum Fuß und müssen längere Phasen der Arbeitslosigkeit und Arbeitsuche in Kauf nehmen. Eine weitere Gruppe partizipiert zeitweise nicht am Arbeitsmarkt, was z. B. an weiterer Qualifikation wie einem Hochschulstudium oder Betreuungspflichten liegen kann. Erstauszubildende der Kohorte 2010 haben bessere Chancen auf einen stabilen Erwerbsverlauf als diejenigen der Kohorte 2000. Individuelle Merkmale wie das Geschlecht, das Alter, die Staatsangehörigkeit und der gewählte Beruf, aber auch Merkmale des Ausbildungsbetriebes sowie die Ausbildungsregion beeinflussen den Erwerbsverlauf in den betrachteten zehn Jahren nach Ausbildungsbeginn erheblich. Das Fehlen eines Schulabschlusses hat z. B. sehr negative Auswirkungen auf den Erwerbsverlauf, während z. B. Auszubildende in einem medizinischen oder nichtmedizinischen Gesundheitsberuf stabile Erwerbsverläufe erwarten können.
description: IAB-Regional Sachsen, 2023-01
title: Erwerbschancen nach Ausbildung langfristig deutlich verbessert – trotz Finanzkrise und Pandemie
Creators: name: Dummert, Sandra
name: Filser, Andreas
name: Grunau, Philipp
name: Ruf, Kevin
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ausbildung
subject: Betriebe
subject: Corona-Krise
subject: Covid-19-Krise
subject: Covid-19-Pandemie
subject: duale Ausbildung
subject: Erwerbschancen
subject: Fachkräftesicherung
subject: Finanzkrise

description: Die Zahl der Ausbildungsabsolvent*innen ist nach dem deutlichen Rückgang zwischen 2010 und 2018 auf einem niedrigeren Niveau stabil. Sie könnte jedoch aufgrund der rückläufigen Vertragsabschlüsse während der Pandemie in den nächsten Jahren sinken. Der Anteil derer, die ein Jahr nach Ausbildungsabschluss sozialversicherungspflichtig beschäftigt sind, ist seit Mitte der 2000er Jahre von gut 70 auf über 85 Prozent gestiegen. Allerdings brach die Beschäftigungsquote bei bestimmten Berufsgruppen während der Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrise 2008/2009 vorübergehend deutlich ein. Die Pandemie wirkte sich weniger stark aus.
description: IAB-Forum, 2023-12-08.01
title: ELMI-Konferenz: Digitaler, grüner und sozialer Wandel auf den europäischen Arbeitsmärkten
Creators: name: Winters, Jutta
name: Schulz, Vincent
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Aus- und Weiterbildung
subject: Internationale Arbeitsmärkte
subject: ökologische Transformation
subject: sozialer Arbeitsmarkt
subject: Strukturwandel

description: Das Netzwerk der europäischen Arbeitsmarktforschungsinstitute (ELMI) eröffnete am 30. und 31. Oktober 2023 seine erste Konferenz in Luxemburg. Die Veranstaltung brachte national und international führende Forschende aus den Bereichen Arbeitsökonomie und Sozialwissenschaften zusammen. Im Fokus des Programms standen die Herausforderungen des digitalen, grünen und sozialen Wandels für den Arbeitsmarkt, für die Gesellschaft sowie für Aus- und Weiterbildung. 
description: IAB-Forum, 2023-12-08.02
title: Mit der Erhöhung auf 12 Euro liegt die Entwicklung des gesetzlichen Mindestlohns über der Tariflohn- und Preisentwicklung
Creators: name: Börschlein, Erik-Benjamin
name: Bossler, Mario
name: Fitzenberger, Bernd
name: Popp, Martin
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Inflation
subject: Lohnentwicklung
subject: Mindestlohn
subject: Mindestlohnkommission
subject: Niedrigeinkommen
subject: Tariflohn

description: Zum 1. Oktober 2022 wurde der gesetzliche Mindestlohn außerplanmäßig von 10,45 Euro auf 12 Euro pro Stunde erhöht. Er liegt seither deutlich über der Entwicklung der Tariflöhne. Obwohl die hohe Inflation der vergangenen beiden Jahre die Kaufkraft des Mindestlohns geschmälert hat, liegt er preisbereinigt noch immer 11,6 Prozent über dem Niveau von 2015. Die durchschnittlichen Tariflöhne hingegen haben seitdem um 3,8 Prozent an realem Wert verloren.
description: IAB-Forum, 2023-12-11.01
title: Männer sind in Führungspositionen weiterhin in der Überzahl
Creators: name: Keitel, Christiane
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Frauen
subject: Frauenerwerbstätigkeit
subject: Führungsposition
subject: Gleichberechtigung
subject: Gleichstellung

description: Forschungsergebnisse zeigen, dass Frauen insbesondere bezüglich Qualifikation und Erwerbstätigkeit stetig aufholen. Doch gilt das auch für ihren Anteil an Führungspositionen? Susanne Kohaut und Iris Möller gehen dieser Frage seit vielen Jahren nach. Anlässlich der Veröffentlichung ihres aktuellen IAB-Kurzberichts zu diesem Thema hat die Forumsredaktion bei ihnen nachgefragt.
description: IAB-Forum, 2023-12-12.01
title: Relational contracts in the Rwandan coffee chain
Creators: name: Vrolijk, Kasper
Publisher: name: German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1261267915
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ruanda
subject: Landwirtschaft
subject: Kaffee
subject: Handel
subject: Partnerschaft
subject: Käufer
subject: Lieferant
subject: Zertifizierung
subject: Lieferketten

description: IDOS Policy Brief, 25/2023
Additional file 1 of Leveraging protein quaternary structure to identify oncogenic driver mutations
Creators: name: Ryslik, Gregory
name: Yuwei Cheng
name: Yorgo Modis
name: Hongyu Zhao
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Cosmic query. Shows the SQL query used to extract mutations from the COSMIC database. (DOCX 82.6 kb)
title: EU-Erweiterung: Geopolitik trifft auf Integrationspolitik
title: die Kommission will der Erweiterungsdoktrin gradualistische Elemente beimischen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lippert, Barbara
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023

description: SWP-Aktuell, 63/2023
Additional file 3: Table S3. of Puberty-specific promotion of mammary tumorigenesis by a high animal fat diet
Creators: name: Aupperlee, Mark
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Tan, Ying
name: Yirong Zhu
name: Langohr, Ingeborg
name: Kirk, Erin
name: Pirone, Jason
name: Troester, Melissa
name: Schwartz, Richard
name: Haslam, Sandra
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Ontology analysis of short-latency tumors that cluster together. (PDF 38 kb)
Additional file 2: Table S2. of Puberty-specific promotion of mammary tumorigenesis by a high animal fat diet
Creators: name: Aupperlee, Mark
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Tan, Ying
name: Yirong Zhu
name: Langohr, Ingeborg
name: Kirk, Erin
name: Pirone, Jason
name: Troester, Melissa
name: Schwartz, Richard
name: Haslam, Sandra
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Tumors used for qRT-PCR analysis and microarray analysis. (PDF 10 kb)
title: Global health governance and geopolitics
title: how Germany can contribute to a new global health architecture after Covid-19 amid growing geopolitical tensions
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bayerlein, Michael
name: Villarreal, Pedro A.
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023

description: SWP Comment, 57/2023
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Puberty-specific promotion of mammary tumorigenesis by a high animal fat diet
Creators: name: Aupperlee, Mark
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Tan, Ying
name: Yirong Zhu
name: Langohr, Ingeborg
name: Kirk, Erin
name: Pirone, Jason
name: Troester, Melissa
name: Schwartz, Richard
name: Haslam, Sandra
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Compositions of the diets. (PDF 118 kb)
Additional file 5: Figure S2. of Puberty-specific promotion of mammary tumorigenesis by a high animal fat diet
Creators: name: Aupperlee, Mark
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Tan, Ying
name: Yirong Zhu
name: Langohr, Ingeborg
name: Kirk, Erin
name: Pirone, Jason
name: Troester, Melissa
name: Schwartz, Richard
name: Haslam, Sandra
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Effects of diet treatments on blood levels of glucose and insulin. BALB/c mice started on HFD or LFD at 3 weeks of age were switched to LFD or HFD, respectively, at 9 weeks of age. Blood levels of glucose (a, c) and insulin (b, d) were measured at 4 weeks post diet switches (a, b) or in tumor-bearing mice (c, d). The bars represent mean ± SEM for samples at 4 weeks after diet switches and from tumor-bearing mice (n = 5 for all groups). No significant differences were detected. (PDF 653 kb)
title: Dynamiken der deutsch-türkischen Wirtschaftskooperation
title: Resilienz und Perspektiven unternehmerischen Handelns
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Aydın, Yaşar
name: Bastian, Jens
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023

description: SWP-Aktuell, 64/2023
Additional file 4: Figure S1. of Puberty-specific promotion of mammary tumorigenesis by a high animal fat diet
Creators: name: Aupperlee, Mark
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Tan, Ying
name: Yirong Zhu
name: Langohr, Ingeborg
name: Kirk, Erin
name: Pirone, Jason
name: Troester, Melissa
name: Schwartz, Richard
name: Haslam, Sandra
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Comparison of weight gains in mice fed HFD-LFD and LFD-HFD. BALB/c mice were started on HFD or LFD at 21 days old and then switched at 63 days old (9 weeks) to LFD and HFD, respectively, and continued until 329 days (47 weeks) of age. The decreased weight between 42 and 63 days was due to the response to DMBA treatment. Differences in body weight between the two diet groups were significant (p
Additional file 2: Figure S1–S4. of MetaPro-IQ: a universal metaproteomic approach to studying human and mouse gut microbiota
Creators: name: Zhang, Xu
name: Zhibin Ning
name: Mayne, Janice
name: Moore, Jasmine
name: Li, Jennifer
name: Butcher, James
name: Deeke, Shelley
name: Chen, Rui
name: Cheng-Kang Chiang
name: Wen, Ming
name: Mack, David
name: Stintzi, Alain
name: Figeys, Daniel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Analysis of murine fecal metaproteome data in the study of Tanca et al. using MetaPro-IQ approach. (A) Venn diagrams depicting the overlap of identified peptides between the two replicates; (B) scatter plot illustrating the Pearson’s correlation between the LFQ intensity of all peptides identified in both replicates; (C) and (E) showing the overlap of identified peptides between two runs for replicate 1 and replicate 2, respectively; (D) and (F) showing the Pearson’s correlation between the LFQ intensity of all peptides identified in both runs for replicate 1 and replicate 2, respectively. Detailed information on the sample information of murine fecal metaproteome (MFM) data was described in the study of Tanca et al. Figure S2. Effects of diet on the mouse body weight gain. Statistical differences were examined with two-sample t test. Mean ± SD was shown. *p
title: Nürnberger Gespräche: Comeback der Industriepolitik – (wie) lässt sich eine Deindustrialisierung verhindern?
Creators: name: Schulz, Vincent
name: Schludi, Martin
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Brückenstrompreis
subject: Energiepreise
subject: Industriepolitik
subject: Industriestrompreis

description: Der Historische Rathaussaal bildete auch am 7. November dieses Jahres wieder die würdige Kulisse für die Nürnberger Gespräche, die das IAB gemeinsam mit der Stadt Nürnberg und der Bundesagentur für Arbeit veranstaltet. Erörtert wurden diesmal die Risiken einer drohenden Deindustrialisierung für den Wirtschaftsstandort Deutschland. Moderiert wurde die Diskussion von Alexander Hagelücken, leitender Redakteur für Wirtschaftspolitik bei der Süddeutschen Zeitung.
description: IAB-Forum, 2023-12-14.02
Additional file 2: Table S2. of Reference gene stability of a synanthropic fly, Chrysomya megacephala
Creators: name: Xiaoyun Wang
name: Xiong, Mei
name: Jialu Wang
name: Chaoliang Lei
name: Zhu, Fen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Ranking orders of the candidate reference genes of C. megacephala within all larval samples. Ct values within all larval samples were combined together, and ranking orders of the candidate reference genes were calculated by RefFinder. (DOCX 16 kb)
Computational modeling of cellular-scale mechanics
Creators: name: Slater, Brandon Matthew
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400303
subject: Biomechanical engineering
classificationCode: 400399
subject: Biomedical engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 400306
subject: Computational physiology
classificationCode: 400307
subject: Mechanobiology

description: During many biological processes, cells move through their surrounding environment by exerting mechanical forces. The mechanical forces are mainly generated by molecular interactions between actin filaments (F-actins) and myosin motors within the actin cytoskeleton. Forces are transmitted to the surrounding extracellular matrix via adhesions. In this thesis, we employed agent-based computational models to study the interactions between F-actins and myosin in the motility assay and the cell migration process. In the first project, the myosin motility assay was employed to study the collective behaviors of F-actins. Unlike most of the previous computational models, we explicitly represent myosin motors. By running simulations under various conditions, we showed how the length, bending stiffness, and concentration affect the collective behavior of F-actins. We found that four distinct structures formed: homogeneous networks, flocks, bands, and rings. In addition, we showed that mobile motors lead to the formation of distinct F-actin clusters that were not observed with immobile motors. In the second project, we developed a 3D migration model to define how cells mechanically interact with their 3D environment during migration. Unlike cells migrating on a surface, cells within 3D extracellular matrix (ECM) must remodel the ECM and/or squeeze their body through the ECM, which causes 3D cell migration to be significantly more challenging than 2D migration. Our model describes realistic structural and rheological properties of ECM, cell protrusion, and focal adhesions between cells and the ECM.
title: Ob Finanzkrise oder Coronakrise: Betriebe liefern Antworten, was bei der Krisenbewältigung hilft
Creators: name: Wallheinke, Anna
name: Winters, Jutta
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Corona-Krise
subject: Covid-19-Krise
subject: Finanzkrise
subject: IAB-Befragung "Betriebe in der Covid-19-Krise"
subject: IAB-Betriebspanel
subject: Kurzarbeitergeld

description: Das IAB-Betriebspanel liefert wichtige Erkenntnisse, wie Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung einer Krise wirken. Während der Finanzkrise 2009 und auch während der Coronakrise 2020 waren diese Informationen für Politik und Forschung besonders wichtig. Professor Lutz Bellmann (IAB/FAU), Professor Richard Upward (University of Nottingham), Dr. Lisa Bellmann (IAB) und Dr. Nicole Cujai (BA) erklären im Video, welche Daten das Betriebspanel in Krisenzeiten erhebt und warum sie so relevant sind.
description: IAB-Forum, 2023-12-14.01
Additional file 3: Table S3. of Reference gene stability of a synanthropic fly, Chrysomya megacephala
Creators: name: Xiaoyun Wang
name: Xiong, Mei
name: Jialu Wang
name: Chaoliang Lei
name: Zhu, Fen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Ranking orders of the candidate reference genes of C. megacephala within all pupal samples. Ct values within all pupal samples were combined together, and ranking orders of the candidate reference genes were calculated by RefFinder. (DOCX 17 kb)
title: Cortisolmessungen zeigen: Nicht unbedingt Arbeitslosigkeit, sondern vor allem berufliche Unsicherheit führt zu erhöhtem chronischem Stress
Creators: name: Keitel, Christiane
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Arbeitslosigkeit
subject: Cortisol
subject: German Job Search Panel
subject: Lebenszufriedenheit
subject: Wohlbefinden

description: Im German Job Search Panel hat das IAB gemeinsam mit Kooperationspartnern eine Smartphone App genutzt, um anfänglich arbeitssuchend gemeldete Beschäftigte monatlich zu ihrem Wohlbefinden zu befragen, und das bis zu zwei Jahre lang. Darüber hinaus maß das Befragungsteam wiederholt den Stressmarker Cortisol im Haar der Befragten. Die IAB-Forumsredaktion hat sich mit Julia Schmidtke vom IAB und Mario Lawes von der Freien Universität Berlin über die Ergebnisse dieser innovativen Studie unterhalten.
description: IAB-Forum, 2023-12-15.01
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Reference gene stability of a synanthropic fly, Chrysomya megacephala
Creators: name: Xiaoyun Wang
name: Xiong, Mei
name: Jialu Wang
name: Chaoliang Lei
name: Zhu, Fen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Recipe of the artificial feedstuff of C. megacephala larvae (DOCX 18 kb)
title: Neuartige Jobempfehlungssysteme können Suchprozesse am Arbeitsmarkt verbessern
Creators: name: Fitzenberger, Bernd
name: Oberfichtner, Michael
name: Stops, Michael
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Jobbörse
subject: Jobempfehlungssysteme
subject: Jobsuche

description: Neuere, auf maschinellem Lernen basierende Jobempfehlungssysteme sollen Arbeitssuchenden möglichst passende Jobangebote unterbreiten und so die „klassische“ Arbeitsvermittlung und -beratung entlasten oder ergänzen. Die Herausforderungen in der Umsetzung und die Grenzen in der Anwendung sind jedoch in den Blick zu nehmen, um die Potenziale von Jobempfehlungssystemen optimal zu nutzen. Dies zeigen die Erfahrungen mit den Systemen, die derzeit in Dänemark, Frankreich und Schweden erprobt werden.
description: IAB-Forum, 2023-12-18.01
Learning to Receive Help: Intervention-Aware Concept Embedding Models.
Creators: name: Zarlenga, Mateo Espinosa
name: Collins, Katie
name: Dvijotham, Krishnamurthy
name: Weller, Adrian
name: Shams, Zohreh
name: Jamnik, Mateja
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023

description: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) tackle the opacity of neural architectures by constructing and explaining their predictions using a set of high-level concepts. A special property of these models is that they permit concept interventions, wherein users can correct mispredicted concepts and thus improve the model’s performance. Recent work, however, has shown that intervention efficacy can be highly dependent on the order in which concepts are intervened on and on the model’s architecture and training hyperparameters. We argue that this is rooted in a CBM’s lack of train-time incentives for the model to be appropriately receptive to concept interven- tions. To address this, we propose Intervention-aware Concept Embedding models (IntCEMs), a novel CBM-based architecture and training paradigm that improves a model’s receptiveness to test-time interventions. Our model learns a concept intervention policy in an end-to-end fashion from where it can sample meaningful intervention trajectories at train-time. This conditions IntCEMs to effectively select and receive concept interventions when deployed at test-time. Our experiments show that IntCEMs significantly outperform state-of-the-art concept-interpretable models when provided with test-time concept interventions, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach.
Grammopyga cincticollis
Creators: name: Serrano, Artur R. M.
name: Capela, Rúben A.
name: Nunes, Telmo
name: Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Grammopyga
Grammopyga cincticollis

description: Grammopyga cincticollis (Hope, 1842)
Distribution: ANG, CAM, CON, DOC, GHA, GUI, LIR, RCI, TAN, UGA.
Distribution in Angola (Provinces): 1)?
Historic records:
— Angola (without locality) (Beinhundner 2017a, 2017b).
Material examined: none.
Remarks. Beinhundner (2017a, 2017b) recorded the species for Angola without any precise locality. Jerath & Unny (1965) described the larvae of this species. Joly (2018) provided some biodiversity information (abundance, habitat preference) of this species for Ghana.
description: Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M., Capela, Rúben A., Nunes, Telmo & Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto, 2020, The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes, pp. 1-130 in Zootaxa 4776 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3821288
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Physical activity and sedentary behavior can modulate the effect of the PNPLA3 variant on childhood NAFLD: a case-control study in a Chinese population
Creators: name: Wang, Shuo
name: Jieyun Song
name: Xiaorui Shang
name: Nitesh Chawla
name: Yide Yang
name: Xiangrui Meng
name: Haijun Wang
name: Ma, Jun
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Association effects of PNPLA3 rs738409 on BMI in behavioral or NAFLD +/- subgroups. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 4: Table S4. of Reference gene stability of a synanthropic fly, Chrysomya megacephala
Creators: name: Xiaoyun Wang
name: Xiong, Mei
name: Jialu Wang
name: Chaoliang Lei
name: Zhu, Fen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Ranking orders of the candidate reference genes of C. megacephala within all adult samples. Ct values within all adult samples were combined together, and ranking orders of the candidate reference genes were calculated by RefFinder. (DOCX 17 kb)
title: Die Muslimbruderschaft und die Hamas
title: zu den ideologischen Wurzeln von islamistischem Judenhass und Antisemitismus
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Steinberg, Guido
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023

description: SWP-Aktuell, 65/2023
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ МЫШЛЕНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: Ибрагимова, Зульфия
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье рассматривается проблема мышления, его виды, а также тесная связь с педагогикой. К сожаленью, современные учителя все меньше времени уделяют развитию креативного (и не только) мышления у школьников и детей дошкольного возраста, несмотря на важную роль в развитии мировоззрения личности. Статья представляет интерес для учителей начального образования и воспитателей детского сада, и всем, кто изучает мышление.
title: On the edge: delays in election results and electoral violence in Sub-Sahara Africa
Creators: name: Saibu, Ghadafi
Publisher: name: German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1261267915
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023

description: Does the length of time passing between elections and the announcement of elections results increase the risk of post-election violence? The declaration of official election results is a crucial moment in the electoral cycle. When electoral management bodies (EMBs) take longer than expected to announce official election results, it can signal to the opposition that the election is being stolen. Following this logic, this paper argues that the length of time between elections and the announcement of the official results acts as a signal of possible voter fraud, thereby increasing incentives for post-election violence. Hence, the paper hypothesises that a long length of time between elections and the announcement of official results increases the risk of post-election violence. This hypothesis is examined with an original dataset of election results declarations in African countries from 1997 to 2022. After controlling for important confounders that could influence delays in reporting and violence, the article empirically demonstrates that a longer length of time between elections and the announcement of official election results increases the risk of post-election violence. In doing so, this paper makes a significant contribution to studies of elections, and electoral violence. Its provision of a new dataset on election results declarations in African countries is also a significant contribution.
description: IDOS Discussion Paper, 19/2023
Color And Light Intensity's Impact on Kadaknath Poultry
Creators: name: Dr. Ramesh Kumar *1, Dr. Vipin Chand Bairwa2, Dr. Rajesh Kumar Yadav3, Dr. Sanjita Sharma4
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: About 5.0 million people are employed in the poultry industry, which contributes roughly 1% of the country's GDP and has grown to be a successful industry. Large swathes of Western Madhya Pradesh, particularly the Jhabua and Dhar Districts, as well as adjacent regions of Gujarat and Rajasthan, are home to the significant indigenous breed of chicken known as Kadaknath. Because light activates internal organs and initiates hormone production, it is essential for vision. The pineal and pituitary glands, which are situated near to the hypothalamus, allow light to enter the bird in addition to the eyes. Rods and cones, two different types of photoreceptors, are able to detect light in the retina of chickens. While rods are typified by their capacity to detect objects in the dark, they are unable to discriminate between different colors of light. In contrast, cones are able to discern between blue, green, red, and ultraviolet light as well as stronger light. Research has demonstrated that exposure to red light can elevate reproductive hormone levels, stimulate the growth of sexual organs, and impact the sexual maturity (SM) age of pullets.
title: Ein Jahr nach Lehramtsstudienabschluss: Wer beginnt nach dem Lehramtsstudium das Referendariat?
Creators: name: Franz, Sebastian
Publisher: name: LIfBi Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories
Year: 2023

description: Nach Abschluss des Lehramtsstudiums stehen die Absolventinnen und Absolventen vor der Frage, welchen nächsten Karriereschritt sie wählen sollen. Zwar scheint der Beginn des Referendariats naheliegend, doch manche Personen hinterfragen zu diesem Zeitpunkt, ob sie wirklich für die nächsten Jahre als Lehrkraft arbeiten wollen. Durch Auswertungen von Daten des Lehramtsstudierenden-Panels wurde nun erstmals deutschlandweit untersucht, wie hoch der Anteil an Personen ist, die innerhalb von 12 Monaten nach Studienabschluss in das Referendariat oder direkt in den Lehrkraftberuf übergehen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass jede fünfte Person mit Lehramtsstudienabschluss sich zunächst vom Lehrberuf abgewendet hat. Insbesondere Männer und Personen mit guten Abschlussnoten beginnen kein Referendariat innerhalb eines Jahres nach Abschluss des Lehramtsstudiums.
description: LIfBi Berichte, No. 4 (2023)
title: Belarus: bedrohte Souveränität
title: Auswirkungen des russischen Krieges gegen die Ukraine
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Huterer, Manfred
name: Sahm, Astrid
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023

description: SWP-Aktuell, 66/2023
title: From anchor of stability to crisis hotspot
title: background and consequences of the military coup in Niger
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Tschörner, Lisa
Publisher: name: German Institute for International and Security Affairs ;  German Institute of Sustainability and Development (IDOS) ; Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW)
Year: 2023

description: Policy Brief / Megatrends Afrika, 20
title: Interlinking humanitarian aid, development cooperation and peacebuilding in displacement contexts
title: the added value of the HDP nexus' peace component
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Biehler, Nadine
name: Kobler, Barbara
name: Meier, Amrei
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2023

description: SWP Comment, 58/2023
All is not well: value codestruction and consumer illbeing in service systems
Creators: name: Katariina Gummerus, Johanna
name: O'Loughlin, Deirdre
name: Kelleher, Carol
name: von Koskull, Catharina
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services

description: Purpose – Following an interpretivist approach, the authors draw on semi-structured interviews with parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Design/methodology/approach – Responding to limited academic advancement, particularly in the context of consumers experiencing vulnerability, the aim is to deepen marketing scholars’ understanding of value co-destruction (VCD) and its under-explored relationship with consumer ill-being. Findings – Three forms of systemic VCD mechanisms emerged: obscuring, gaslighting and siloing. Ill-being comprised material, physical, psychological and social harms, which consumers experienced individually, relationally and collectively due to VCD. Family members’ experiences of ill-being and vulnerability were deepened by service systems’ inability to recognise the individuality of their needs and provide appropriate support. Research limitations/implications – In line with the interpretivist paradigm, the focus on families of children with ASD, while illuminating, delimits the generalisability of the findings. The authors call for further research on consumer ill-being, VCD and vulnerability in other service and marketing contexts. Practical implications – The findings highlight the need for service system adaptability to recognise and address unstandardised needs. Social implications – Several systemic failures of (public) service systems which manifested as VCD mechanisms are identified. Originality/value – The overall contribution is the development of a contextually driven characterisation of both VCD and ill-being and a deeper understanding of how these are interrelated. First, VCD revealed itself as a systemic failure to access, provide or integrate resources to meet actors’ needs as manifested by the three mechanisms. Second, the authors characterise ill-being as comprising material, physical, psychological and social harms due to VCD, which are experienced individually, relationally and collectively. Finally, the authors illuminate the nature of vulnerability and delineate the entanglements between vulnerability and ill-being in a collective (e.g. family) context.
title: Zuwanderungsmonitor: November 2023
Creators: name: Brücker, Herbert
name: Hauptmann, Andreas
name: Keita, Sekou
name: Vallizadeh, Ehsan
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023

description: • Die ausländische Bevölkerung in Deutschland ist nach Angaben des Ausländerzentralregisters
im Oktober 2023 gegenüber dem Vormonat um rund 86.000 Personen gestiegen.
• Die Beschäftigungsquote der ausländischen Bevölkerung betrug im September 2023
54,2 Prozent und ist damit im Vergleich zum Vorjahresmonat um 0,7 Prozentpunkte gestiegen.
• Die absolute Zahl der Arbeitslosen mit einer ausländischen Staatsangehörigkeit ist im
November 2023 gegenüber dem Vorjahresmonat um 89.000 Personen gestiegen. Dies
entspricht einem Anstieg von 10,0 Prozent.
• Die Arbeitslosenquote der ausländischen Bevölkerung lag im September 2023 bei
14,8 Prozent und ist im Vergleich zum Vorjahresmonat um 0,2 Prozentpunkte gestiegen.
• Die SGB-II-Hilfequote der ausländischen Bevölkerung lag im August 2023 bei 21,2 Prozent und
ist gegenüber dem Vorjahresmonat um 0,2 Prozentpunkte gestiegen
description: Zuwanderungsmonitor, 2023-11
title: Die Kosten der Arbeitslosigkeit sind 2022 erstmals nach vier Jahren wieder gesunken
Creators: name: Hausner, Karl Heinz
name: Weber, Enzo
name: Yilmaz, Yasemin
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Arbeitslosengeld I
subject: Arbeitslosengeld II
subject: Arbeitslosigkeit
subject: Corona-Krise
subject: Gesamtfiskalische Kosten
subject: Sozialversicherung
subject: Sozialversicherungsträger
subject: Steuern
subject: Transferleistungen

description: "Die Zahl der Arbeitslosen war 2022 deutlich zurückgegangen. Dadurch sind in dem Jahr auch die Kosten der Arbeitslosigkeit, also die Belastung der öffentlichen Haushalte durch Mehrausgaben und Mindereinnahmen infolge von Arbeitslosigkeit, gesunken. Sie beliefen sich insgesamt auf 60,6 Milliarden Euro - ein Minus von 5,8 Prozent gegenüber dem Vorjahr." 
description: IAB-Forum, 2023-12-28.01
Additional file 9: Table S9. of Proteomics analysis reveals differentially activated pathways that operate in peanut gynophores at different developmental stages
Creators: name: Chuanzhi Zhao
name: Shuzhen Zhao
name: Hou, Lei
name: Xia, Han
name: Jiangshan Wang
name: Changsheng Li
name: Aiqin Li
name: Tingting Li
name: Xinyou Zhang
name: Xingjun Wang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Parameters of Mascot. (DOC 28 kb)
Characteristics of the complete mitochondrial genome of Gerres limbatus (Cuvier, 1830) (Perciformes: Gerreidae)
Creators: name: Zeng, Qi
name: Chen, Yu-jia
name: Liu, Min
name: Wang, Chen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The saddleback silver-biddy Gerres limbatus (Cuvier 1830) is distributed in Indo-West Pacific Oceans and associated with shallow coastal marine waters and estuaries. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of G. limbatus was firstly documented, which is 16,730 bp in length, including 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes and 2 ribosomal RNA genes. The overall base composition of the mitochondrial genome is 26.42% A, 28.68% C, 27.32% T, and 17.58% G. The Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree was constructed based on COI gene of the 31 species from the family Gerreidae, with Heteroclinus puellarum and Hypopterus macropterus as outgroups. It revealed that G. erythrourus was placed as the sister group to G. limbatus.
The complete chloroplast genome assembly of Castanopsis orthacantha Franch. 1899 (Fagaceae) in Southwestern China
Creators: name: Yin, Si
name: Gao, Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Castanopsis orthacantha Franch. 1899 is one representative tree species distributed in the evergreen broad-leaved forests of southwestern China. This species is an important source of timber for manufacturing furniture, floors, and paper. It also plays a significant role in maintaining ecological balance and stability. To help with the genetic diversity assessment of C. orthacantha, we sequenced and assembled the first complete chloroplast genome. The length of the chloroplast genome was 160,588 bp, with a typical quadripartite structure (GenBank accession no. OR900101). The large single-copy (LSC), small single-copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs) were 90,237 bp, 18,953 bp, and 25,699 bp in length, respectively. We annotated one hundred and thirty genes across the chloroplast genome, including 86 protein-coding genes (79 are unique), 37 tRNA genes (29 are unique), and eight rRNA genes (four are unique). Seventeen genes had one intron, and four were detected with two introns. The maximum likelihood phylogeny suggested that C. orthacantha, C. lamontii, C. sclerophylla, and C. hainanensis formed a clade with a high bootstrap value. This newly sequenced chloroplast genome assembly will aid in the population genetic and phylogenetic studies of Castanopsis species in the future.
The mitochondrial genome of Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758) from the East China Sea
Creators: name: Mo, Jing
name: Lu, Min
name: Mou, Anning
name: Wang, Xuetao
name: Shi, Wenge
name: Zhang, Xuelei
name: Xu, Qinzeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The species Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758), is particularly abundant in the tropical Indo-West Pacific east of Sri Lanka, yet very limited genetic information exists for this species. Here, we report the assembled-linear mitochondrial genome of M. pennarius collected from the East China Sea. The 15,197 bp mitogenome contains 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two tRNA genes, and two rRNA genes. Notably, the gene order in this mitogenome differs from that of other hydrozoans within the same taxonomic order. Phylogenetic analysis, based on 13 concatenated mitochondrial PCGs, recovered M. pennarius as a sister of Nemalecium lighti (Hargitt, 1924), outside the other Leptothecata hydrozoans, suggesting paraphyly of Leptothecata. The mitogenome of M. pennarius, serving as the first publicly available for the family Aglaopheniidae, holds foreseeable value for investigating Leptothecata evolution.
Requirements Classification for Traceability Link Recovery
Creators: name: Hey, Tobias
name: Keim, Jan
name: Corallo, Sophie
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2024
Subjects: Requirements Classification
Traceability Link Recovery
Requirements Engineering
Machine Learning
Information Retrieval
Language Model

description: Being aware of and understanding the relations between the requirements of a software system to its other artifacts is crucial for their successful development, maintenance and evolution. There are approaches to automatically recover this traceability information, but they fail to identify the actual relevant parts of the requirements. Recent large language model-based requirements classification approaches have shown to be able to identify aspects and concerns of requirements with promising accuracy. Therefore, we investigate the potential of those classification approaches for identifying irrelevant requirement parts for traceability link recovery between requirements and code.
We train the large language model-based requirements classification approach NoRBERT on a new dataset of requirements and their entailed aspects and concerns. We use the results of the classification to filter irrelevant parts of the requirements before recovering trace links with the fine-grained word embedding-based FTLR approach.
Two empirical studies show promising results regarding the quality of classification and the impact on traceability link recovery. NoRBERT can identify functional and user-related aspects in the requirements with an F$_1$-score of 84%. With the classification and requirements filtering, the performance of FTLR could be improved significantly and FTLR performs better than state-of-the-art unsupervised traceability link recovery approaches.
The complete mitochondrial genome of Hypsipetes amaurotis (Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae)
Creators: name: Li, Yanze
name: Ru, Bingyi
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Wan, Dongmei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The brown-eared bulbul (Hypsipetes amaurotis) is a medium-sized songbird native to East Asia and characterized by its prominent reddish-brown ear-coverts. Previous studies on it have primarily been from the taxonomic and morphological aspects, with limited research in the realm of molecular biology. In this study, we sequenced and annotated the complete mitochondrial genome of H. amaurotis, which was the first reported complete mitogenome of the genus Hypsipetes. The mitogenome of H. amaurotis is 17,871 bp in length and was predicted to encode 37 typical mitochondrial genes, including 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs). Specifically, this mitogenome contains two D-loop control regions that are of similar length and sequencing pattern. A total of 8 Pycnonotidae and six outgroup taxa were used to determine the phylogenetic placement with two methods: Maximum Likelihood Approximation (IQ-TREE) and Bayesian inference (MrBayes). Our findings reveal that H. amaurotis is phylogenetically closely related to Ixos mcclellandii. The outcomes are generally consistent with the phylogenetic trees constructed in previous studies. The data gathered from this research provides valuable insights for future genomic investigations into the evolution, ecology, and conservation of this species.
Additional file 6: Table S6. of Proteomics analysis reveals differentially activated pathways that operate in peanut gynophores at different developmental stages
Creators: name: Chuanzhi Zhao
name: Shuzhen Zhao
name: Hou, Lei
name: Xia, Han
name: Jiangshan Wang
name: Changsheng Li
name: Aiqin Li
name: Tingting Li
name: Xinyou Zhang
name: Xingjun Wang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Transcriptome and functional analysis of specific proteins identified in S1 gynophores. (DOC 205 kb)
title: Ein Fan des IAB-Betriebspanels übernimmt dessen Leitung
Creators: name: Keitel, Christiane
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: IAB-Betriebspanel

description: Das IAB-Betriebspanel wurde 30 Jahre alt und ist damit eine der ältesten Befragungen des IAB. Michael Oberfichtner, der im Jubiläumsjahr die Leitung des Forschungsbereichs „Betriebe und Beschäftigung“ antrat, ist 37 und aktuell der jüngste Forschungsbereichsleiter am IAB. Mit ihm hat das Betriebspanel einen wahren Fan als Chef – und jemanden, der sich seiner Verantwortung sehr bewusst ist.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-01-02.01