cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tools for ligand based drug discovery
Creators: name: Janvi Gajipara
name: Georrge, John J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Drug Design
Pharmacophore
QSAR
Reverse Docking

description: The ligand-based drug design, also called indirect drug design, relies on the knowledge of other molecules that bind to the biological target of interest. These other molecules may be used to derive a pharmacophore model that defines the minimum necessary structural characteristics a molecule must possess to bind to the target. Alternatively, a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR), in which a correlation between the calculated properties of molecules and their experimentally determined biological activity, may be derived. Target fishing, or target identification, is a vital start step in modern drug development, which investigates the mechanism of action of bioactive small molecules by identifying their interacting proteins. Reverse or inverse docking is proving to be a powerful tool for drug repositioning and drug rescue. It involves docking a small-molecule drug/ligand in the potential binding cavities of a set of clinically relevant macromolecular targets. This chapter covers all available tools for ligand-based drug discovery, which will be beneficial to the researchers who are working on medicinal and natural product chemistry.
Canada Protocol: an ethical checklist for the use of Artificial Intelligence in Suicide Prevention and Mental Health
Creators: name: Mörch, Carl-Maria
name: Gupta, Abhishek
name: Mishara, Brian L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Introduction: To improve current public health strategies in suicide prevention and mental health, governments, researchers and private companies increasingly use information and communication technologies, and more specifically Artificial Intelligence and Big Data. These technologies are promising but raise ethical challenges rarely covered by current legal systems. It is essential to better identify, and prevent potential ethical risks. Objectives: The Canada Protocol - MHSP is a tool to guide and support professionals, users, and researchers using AI in mental health and suicide prevention. Methods: A checklist was constructed based upon ten international reports on AI and ethics and two guides on mental health and new technologies. 329 recommendations were identified, of which 43 were considered as applicable to Mental Health and AI. The checklist was validated, using a two round Delphi Consultation. Results: 16 experts participated in the first round of the Delphi Consultation and 8 participated in the second round. Of the original 43 items, 38 were retained. They concern five categories: "Description of the Autonomous Intelligent System" (n=8), "Privacy and Transparency" (n=8), "Security" (n=6), "Health-Related Risks" (n=8), "Biases" (n=8). The checklist was considered relevant by most users, and could need versions tailored to each category of target users.
description: Submitted to CRISIS (The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention), Hogrefe
Leisure in city and suburb : Melbourne 1880-1900
Creators: name: Indian, Margaret Olive
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980

description: The last two decades of the nineteenth century saw the suburbanization of Melbourne. Suburban concerns came to shape and to dominate urban life. Improved transport, a rapidly growing population and changes in the nature of work accelerated this transition. The city centre became the commercial hub of the city, while people spent an increasing proportion of their non-working time in the suburbs. Leisure patterns reveal much about this transformation. During these decades defined leisure-time increased steadily for most workers. The home, suburban meeting places and local parks and sporting grounds were the principal venues for leisure-time activities. More and more suburban sporting clubs and other social groups were formed. During the depression of the 1890s these recently-established suburban leisure routines helped Melbourne's citizens through the city's must difficult years. The strength of local ties and the importance of familiar social networks was evident, particularly in working-class Footscray. Hawthorn, a predominantly middle-class area, responded differently to the strain of the depression. The character of Melbourne society changed during these years. Confidence and optimism gave way to a more cautious, sober mood. Although this change became apparent during and after the depression, the seeds had been sown by the suburban consolidation of the 1980s. The pattern of suburban existence, displayed in leisure-time as elsewhere, were evident on holiday trips away from home as well as on public holidays -and weekends. by the end of the nineteenth century Melbourne's citizens had established a balance between the glamour of the city and suburban home life, and between work and leisure.
Role of dipolar and exchange interactions in the positions and widths of EPR transitions for the single-molecule magnets Fe8 and Mn12
Creators: name: Park, Kyungwha
name: Novotny, M. A.
name: Dalal, N. S.
name: Hill, S.
name: Rikvold, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine quantitatively the temperature dependence of the linewidths and line shifts in electron paramagnetic resonance experiments on single crystals of the single-molecule magnets Fe$_8$ and Mn$_{12}$, at fixed frequency, with an applied magnetic field along the easy axis. We include inter-molecular spin-spin interactions (dipolar and exchange) and distributions in both the uniaxial anisotropy parameter $D$ and the Landé $g$-factor. The temperature dependence of the linewidths and the line shifts are mainly caused by the spin-spin interactions. For Fe$_8$ and Mn$_{12}$, the temperature dependence of the calculated line shifts and linewidths agrees well with the trends of the experimental data. The linewidths for Fe$_8$ reveal a stronger temperature dependence than those for Mn$_{12}$, because for Mn$_{12}$ a much wider distribution in $D$ overshadows the temperature dependence of the spin-spin interactions. For Fe$_8$, the line-shift analysis suggests two competing interactions: a weak ferromagnetic exchange coupling between neighboring molecules and a longer-ranged dipolar interaction. This result could have implications for ordering in Fe$_8$ at low temperatures.
description: published version
Additional file 4: of The utility of endotracheal aspirate bacteriology in identifying mechanically ventilated patients at risk for ventilator associated pneumonia: a single-center prospective observational study
Creators: name: Kabak, Ekaterina
name: Hudcova, Jana
name: Magyarics, Zoltán
name: Stulik, Lukas
name: Goggin, Marie
name: Szijártó, Valéria
name: Nagy, Eszter
name: Stevens, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Patients with S. aureus monomicrobial VAP episodes. S. aureus burden dynamics (shown as SQ-ETA readout) and VAP clinical diagnosis days with VAP-relevant period highlighted. Only those days when ETA was obtained and analyzed are shown on X-axis. (PDF 80 kb)
Additional file 1 of Association of hyperuricemia combined with sarcopenia on ASCVD risk
Creators: name: Nie, Guqiao
name: Wan, Jingjing
name: Jiang, Lei
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Yan, Fengqin
name: Peng, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Linear regression analysis between uric acid and skeletal muscle mass. Supplementary figure 1. Scatterplot between uric acid and skeletal muscle mass.
The acoustic and perceptual nature of tone in Vietnamese
Creators: name: Phuong, Vu Thanh
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: Vietnamese
acoustic
tone
dialects
phonetics

description: This study presents a description of Vietnamese tones in the three major dialects -Northern, Central and Southern - in their various aspects and at different levels of analysis. Acoustic phonetic materials were gathered from voice recordings of 34 informants, analyzed instrumentally and measured. The data obtained were treated statistically and normalized to yield typical values for the parameters of Fo, Intensity, Duration and Laryngealization, which serve to characterize all Vietnamese tones. The results established six non-stopped tones (level, falling, rising, drop, curve and broken) and two stopped tones (stopped rising and stopped drop) for Northern Vietnamese, which in this respect also represents Modern Standard Vietnamese. The Central and Southern dialects have only five non-stopped tones and two stopped tones,since there are no differences in the phonetic realizations of the standard curve and broken tones in these dialects. Four types of Fo contour (level, falling, rising and concave) and three levels of average Fo (high, mid and low) were established. Useful data on intensity, duration and laryngealization occurring on different tones were also obtained. Analysis of the variation of tone parameters in their relationships with segmental and suprasegmental environments points to the complex interaction various factors in the production of tone. The phonetic nature of Vietnamese tones can thus be understood to have acoustic properties related to the laryngeal mechanisms for the production of voice, with Fo contour, relative Fo level and voice quality as the basis for differentiating the tones. Perceptual tests on cross-dialect tone recognition with natural and synthetic tones, involving 84 Northern, Central and Southern Vietnamese subjects, showed that natural tones of the three dialects in meaningful contexts were readily identified by all subjects, while isolated real speech tones and synthetic tones presented varying degrees of difficulty in recognition according to individual tones, dialects and subjects. Analysis of tone features involved in misperceptions suggested that contour features played a dominant role in tone identification. A model of tone perception is proposed, including conversion processes and interpretation rules for translating the physical phonetic parameters into phonetic features (pitch targets and degrees of laryngealization) then into phonological features (contour, concave, high, low, falling, rising, creaky, stopped). The model is supposed to reflect the dynamic process of tone perception in which the phonetic properties of tones are perceived in terms of the native speakers' phonological structures.
Optical signatures of nonlocal plasmons in graphene
Creators: name: Wenger, Tobias
name: Viola, Giovanni
name: Tassin, Philippe
name: Fogelström, Mikael
name: Kinaret, Jari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate under which conditions nonlocal plasmon response in monolayer graphene can be detected. To this purpose, we study optical scattering off graphene plasmon resonances coupled using a subwavelength dielectric grating. We compute the graphene conductivity using the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) obtaining a nonlocal conductivity and we calculate the optical scattering of the graphene-grating structure. We then compare this with the scattering amplitudes obtained if graphene is modeled by the local RPA conductivity commonly used in the literature. We find that the graphene plasmon wavelength calculated from the local model may deviate up to $20\%$ from the more accurate nonlocal model in the small-wavelength (large-$q$) regime. We also find substantial differences in the scattering amplitudes obtained from the two models. However, these differences in response are pronounced only for small grating periods and low temperatures compared to the Fermi temperature.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review B. 15 pages, 9 figures
Integrated area (rural) development scheme Chitral District - North West Frontier Province (Pakistan)
Creators: name: Khan, Mohammad Ihtesham
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Rural development Pakistan Chitr{u0101}l District
subject: Chitr{u0101}l District (Pakistan) Rural conditions

description: This study is an inquiry into the causes of failure of the growthrate strategy followed by LDCs after the Second World War, and the emergence of the new strategy of Rural Development and Basic Needs Approach. Pakistan is taken as an example from Asia, and the effects discussed thereby. Asia it may be noted was the continent most severely affected by the growth strategy, and Pakistan was one amongst the list of main countries which were left in crises because of the problems associated with the strategy. Incidentally Pakistan was also one amongst the first to adopt the strategy of Rural Development and Basic Needs, even before the World Bank and ILO announced these strategies in 1975. The argument of the study is that a precondition for the successful implementation of the new strategy of Rural Development is the provision of social and economic services in the backward areas. This role in planning is allotted to the government in most of the developing countries. The Integrated Area Development Approach which is a corner-stone of the Rural Development Strategy is adopted in this study. Such an approach implies local level participation, decentralization of planning, and functional and spatial integration of the area under study. Chitral District of North West Frontier Province is selected as the area of study. The requirement and availability of different units of social and economic services in the district are solved through the Entry Point Technique and the Central Place Theory of Location.
Additional file 1: of “Perceptions, expectations and satisfaction levels of occupational therapy students prior to and after practice placement and comparison of practice placement models”
Creators: name: Golos, Anat
name: Esti Tekuzener
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire categories and items. Prior to practice placement, students indicated their perceived perceptions and expectations regarding each of the 25 items, using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = not at all; 5 = extremely). Upon completion of their practice placement, students also indicated their level of satisfaction regarding all items, including items related to the category of community. Notes: 1 = Not at all, 2 = Slightly, 3 = Moderately, 4 = Very, 5 = Extremely; *Filled in upon completion of practice placement. (DOCX 18 kb)
Dimensionless solutions and general characteristics of bioheat transfer during thermal therapy
Creators: name: Okajima, Junnosuke
name: Maruyama, Shigenao
name: Takeda, Hiroki
name: Komiya, Atsuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The derivation and application of the general characteristics of bioheat transfer for medical applications are shown in this paper. Two general bioheat transfer characteristics are derived from solutions of one-dimensional Pennes' bioheat transfer equation; steady-state thermal penetration depth, which is the deepest depth where the heat effect reaches; and time to reach steady state, which represents the amount of time necessary for temperature distribution to converge to a steady-state. All results are described by dimensionless form; therefore these results provide information on temperature distribution in biological tissue for various thermal therapies by transforming to dimension form.
Poster Antimicrobials Resistance
Creators: name: Ean, Mom
name: Hem, Vattanak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: These Reproductive Health posters were created by the Siem Pang Youth Advisory Group on Health and Research Engagement (YAGHRE) group with advice from researchers at the MORU-Siem Pang research centre for the 5 secondary schools and 1 high school in the Siem Pang district in Dec 2024 and Feb 2025. They were used during a health education day at each school. The purpose was to provide health knowledge information to school students and to improve the health of people in the community through the ‘one student-one family’ initiative. The posters have also been provided to Village Health Workers and MMWs for dissemination to people in the community
Constructive interference in a network of elastically-bounded flapping plates
Creators: name: Olivieri, S.
name: Boragno, C.
name: Verzicco, R.
name: Mazzino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aeroelastic phenomena are gaining significant attention from the perspective of energy harvesting (EH) with promising applications in supplying low-power remote sensors. Besides the development of individual EH devices, further issues are posed when considering multiple objects for realizing arrays of devices and magnifying the extracted power. Due to nonlinear mutual interactions, the resulting dynamics is generally different from that of single devices and the setup optimisation turns out to be nontrivial. In this work, we investigate the problem focusing on a flutter-based EH system consisting of a rigid plate anchored by elastic elements and invested by a uniform laminar flow, undergoing regular limit-cycle oscillations and flapping motions of finite amplitude. We consider a simplified, yet general, physical model and employ three-dimensional direct numerical simulations based on a finite-difference Navier-Stokes solver combined with a moving-least-squares immersed boundary method. Focusing on main kinematic and performance-related quantities, we first report on the dynamics of the single device and then on multiple devices. A parametric exploration is performed by varying the mutual distance between the devices. For the in-line arrangement, a recovery in performance for downstream devices is achieved by tuning their elasticity. Moreover, cooperative effects in the side-by-side arrangement are found to be substantially beneficial in terms of resulting power, with increases (i.e. constructive interference) up to 100% with respect to the single-device configuration. In order to confirm this numerical evidence, complementary results from wind-tunnel experiments are presented. Finally, we describe the system behaviour when increasing further the number of devices, outlining the ultimate goal of developing a high-performance EH network of numerous aeroelastic energy harvesters.
Additional file 3: of The utility of endotracheal aspirate bacteriology in identifying mechanically ventilated patients at risk for ventilator associated pneumonia: a single-center prospective observational study
Creators: name: Kabak, Ekaterina
name: Hudcova, Jana
name: Magyarics, Zoltán
name: Stulik, Lukas
name: Goggin, Marie
name: Szijártó, Valéria
name: Nagy, Eszter
name: Stevens, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Disposition of the patients included in the analysis. (PDF 181 kb)
Pair Creation and an X-ray Free Electron Laser
Creators: name: Alkofer, R.
name: Hecht, M. B.
name: Roberts, C. D.
name: Schmidt, S. M.
name: Vinnik, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a quantum kinetic equation coupled to Maxwell's equation we study the possibility that focused beams at proposed X-ray free electron laser facilities can generate electric field strengths large enough to cause spontaneous electron-positron pair production from the QED vacuum. Our approach yields the time and momentum dependence of the single particle distribution function. Under conditions reckoned achievable at planned facilities, repeated cycles of particle creation and annihilation take place in tune with the laser frequency. However, the peak particle number density is insensitive to this frequency and one can anticipate the production of a few hundred particle pairs per laser period. Field-current feedback and quantum statistical effects are small and can be neglected in this application of non-equilibrium quantum mean field theory.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX2e
Attitudes of medical practitioners towards family planning
Creators: name: Barnes, Keith Reginald
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Birth control Social aspects Australia

description: One of the main features of social change in the contemporary world has been the rapidly increasing rate in the growth of scientific knowledge and technological change. This increase which has inevitably been matched by a rapid increase in population has had a direct effect on the type and availability of and the demand for medical care. A direct result of this has been the rise of professionalism and specialisation within medicine and as such the profession has become a much admired and sought after occupation. The increasing complexity of society has brought people to a realisation that professional help is a necessary commodity and as a result professional groups have in recent years not only increased enormously in size and complexity but also in the power and influence that they wield. At the same time certain of the professions have become the centre of considerable fiscal and political controversy; of all groups this is especially true of the medical profession.
title: Stoic Pietas in the Aeneid: a study of the poem's ideological appeal and reception
Creators: name: Moore, Gardner Mary
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Stoicism, pietas, adaptation, identity, epic, ideology, reception.

description: Employing a research method informed by Begriffsgeschichte, this thesis proposes a re-examining of pietas in Virgil’s Aeneid through a Stoic lens. It aims to show how Stoic philosophy underlines the Aeneid and Virgilian pietas. It illustrates how the Aeneid represents a unique intervention in the virtue’s history as a distinctly masculine quality characterised by Stoic submission to fate and suppression of emotion. In the character Aeneas, Virgil shows how philosophical ideas can be transmitted through individuals. Aeneas is characterised by a Stoic pietas that manifests in his willing service to fate and his subversion of personal feeling. The Aeneid unites social and political ideas of pietas with personal ones within a Stoic moral framework. We see the remarkable achievement in Virgil’s combination of public and private values in Aeneid VI, which serves a didactic function and unveils the benefit of pietas, a community-oriented virtue, for the individual. In Aeneid VI, the ideological coherence of the epic becomes clear, and we see pietas as a unifying behavioural trait for an ideal masculine Roman identity within an Augustan context. In the relationship between Aeneas and the fate of Rome, Virgil urges the reader to accept the overall merit in a Stoic worldview and disposition in relation to the city’s foundation narrative. The thesis examines the impact of this ideological coherence on subsequent literature. The reception of Virgilian pietas leads to Christian adaptations of the virtue related to religious faith and devotion to God, akin to what we might consider Christian piety. The shift from Virgilian pietas to Christian piety denotes a move from a politicised ideological virtue of civic service to a quality underlined by spiritual and religious devotion. This thesis determines that Virgil’s Stoic rendering of pietas is the ideological lynchpin of the epic, as well as the key to its ideological coherence. Virgil’s exceptional and powerful representation of pietas and a hero who embodies it completely has contributed to the lasting appeal of the Aeneid and its appropriation as a quasi-scriptural text by Christian authors, ensuring its continued preservation.
Quenching of Weak Interactions in Nucleon Matter
Creators: name: Cowell, S.
name: Pandharipande, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the one-body Fermi and Gamow-Teller charge-current, and vector and axial-vector neutral-current nuclear matrix elements in nucleon matter at densities of 0.08, 0.16 and 0.24 fm$^{-3}$ and proton fractions ranging from 0.2 to 0.5. The correlated states for nucleon matter are obtained by operating on Fermi-gas states by a symmetrized product of pair correlation operators determined from variational calculations with the Argonne v18 and Urbana IX two- and three-nucleon interactions. The squares of the charge current matrix elements are found to be quenched by 20 to 25 % by the short-range correlations in nucleon matter. Most of the quenching is due to spin-isospin correlations induced by the pion exchange interactions which change the isospins and spins of the nucleons. A large part of it can be related to the probability for a spin up proton quasi-particle to be a bare spin up/down proton/neutron. We also calculate the matrix elements of the nuclear Hamiltonian in the same correlated basis. These provide relatively mild effective interactions which give the variational energies in the Hartree-Fock approximation. The calculated two-nucleon effective interaction describes the spin-isospin susceptibilities of nuclear and neutron matter fairly accurately. However $\geq$ 3-body terms are necessary to reproduce the compressibility. All presented results use the simple 2-body cluster approximation to calculate the correlated basis matrix elements.
description: submitted to PRC
Costarina paraplena Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina paraplena

description: Costarina paraplena, new species (Figures 12–22)
TYPE: Male holotype from Upala, Aeropuerto 1.1, 10°53′21″N, 85°01′04″W, Alajuela, Costa Rica (Mar. 19, 2010; C. Víquez), deposited in INBIO (PBI_OON 49943).
 ETYMOLOGY: T he specific name refers to the similarities between this species and C. plena.
 DIAGNOSIS: Specimens of this species resemble those of C. plena (cf. figs. 1–11) but can easily be distinguished by the much more pronounced, longitudinally arranged extensions of the lateral arms of the posterior sternal ridge (fig. 18). Males have lost the spinneret scutum and have a longer, more arched proximal embolar prong (figs. 12–17); females can easily be distinguished from those of C. plena by their much shorter genital atrium (figs. 21, 22); and from those of C. superplena (cf. figs. 23–33) by the longer apodemes (figs. 21, 22).
 MALE (PBI_OON 49941, figs. 12–17): Total length 1.76. Endite ventral process narrow, with sinuous tip; dorsal process short. Femur I r0-1-1; metatarsus II v2-2- 1p. Embolus distal prong with ventrally directed tip; proximal prong long, arched (N = 14).
 FEMALE (PBI_OON 49944, figs. 18–22): Total length 2.31. Metatarsus II v2-1r- 1p. Genital atrium short, much wider than long (N = 22).
DISTRIBUTION: Widespread in Costa Rica (Guanacaste, Alajuela, Heredia, Limón, and northern Puntarenas).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on page 4, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
FLIC Fermions and Hadron Phenomenology
Creators: name: Leinweber, D. B.
name: Hedditch, J. N.
name: Melnitchouk, W.
name: Thomas, A. W.
name: Williams, A. G.
name: Young, R. D.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
name: Zhang, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pedagogical overview of the formulation of the Fat Link Irrelevant Clover (FLIC) fermion action and its associated phenomenology is described. The scaling analysis indicates FLIC fermions provide a new form of nonperturbative O(a) improvement where near-continuum results are obtained at finite lattice spacing. Spin-1/2 and spin-3/2, even and odd parity baryon resonances are investigated in quenched QCD, where the nature of the Roper resonance and Lambda(1405) are of particular interest. FLIC fermions allow efficient access to the light quark-mass regime, where evidence of chiral nonanalytic behavior in the Delta-baryon mass is observed.
description: Invited plenary session talk at QNP 2002, International Conference on Quark-Nuclear Physics, 9-14 June 2002, Forschungszentrum Julich, Germany
Non-Markovian evolution of multi-level system interacting with several reservoirs. Exact and approximate
Creators: name: Teretenkov, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81S22, 82C31, 81Q05, 81Q80

description: An exactly solvable model for the multi-level system interacting with several reservoirs at zero temperatures is presented. Population decay rates and decoherence rates predicted by exact solution and several approximate master equations, which are widespread in physical literature, are compared. The space of parameters is classified with respect to different inequities between the exact and approximate rates.
description: The research was supported by RSF (project No. 17-71-20154)
Additional file 1: of The utility of endotracheal aspirate bacteriology in identifying mechanically ventilated patients at risk for ventilator associated pneumonia: a single-center prospective observational study
Creators: name: Kabak, Ekaterina
name: Hudcova, Jana
name: Magyarics, Zoltán
name: Stulik, Lukas
name: Goggin, Marie
name: Szijártó, Valéria
name: Nagy, Eszter
name: Stevens, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Antibiotic susceptibility of pathogenic bacterial species isolated in Lahey Clinic. Global antibiotic susceptibility rates are depicted for the bacterial species most commonly (≥2.5% of all ETA species) isolated from the ETA. Data was collected in the period between 01.01.2013 and 31.12.2013; only 1 isolate per patient and only the first isolate was considered. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 2: of The utility of endotracheal aspirate bacteriology in identifying mechanically ventilated patients at risk for ventilator associated pneumonia: a single-center prospective observational study
Creators: name: Kabak, Ekaterina
name: Hudcova, Jana
name: Magyarics, Zoltán
name: Stulik, Lukas
name: Goggin, Marie
name: Szijártó, Valéria
name: Nagy, Eszter
name: Stevens, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Species isolated from ETA samples of patients with mixed Gram-positive and Gram-negative VAP episodes. (DOCX 13 kb)
Macroscopically ordered state in exciton system
Creators: name: Butov, L. V.
name: Gossard, A. C.
name: Chemla, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Macroscopically ordered arrays of vortices in quantum liquids, such as superconductors, He-II, and atom Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC), demonstrate macroscopic coherence in flowing superfluids [1-4]. Despite of the rich variety of systems where quantum liquids reveal macroscopic ordering, experimental observation of a macroscopically ordered electronic state in semiconductors has remained a challenging unexplored problem. A system of excitons is a promising candidate for the realization of macroscopic ordering in a quantum liquid in semiconductors. An exciton is a bound pair of an electron and a hole. At low densities, it is a Bose quasi-particle. At low temperatures, of the order of a few Kelvins, excitons can form a quantum liquid, i.e., a statistically degenerate Bose gas and eventually BEC [5-9]. Here, we report the experimental observation of a macroscopically ordered state in an exciton system.
description: 5 pages (2 col) including 4 figures
Observation of Cabibbo suppressed $B \to D^{(*)}K^-$ decays at Belle
Creators: name: Abe, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cabibbo-suppressed decays $B \to D^{(*)} K^-$ using a 10.4 fb$^{-1}$ data sample accumulated at the $Υ(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB $e^+ e^-$ storage ring. The high-momentum particle identification system of Belle is used to isolate signals for $B\to D^0 K^-$, $D^+K^-$, $D^{*0}K^-$ and $D^{*+}K^-$ from the $B\to D^{(*)}π^-$ decay processes which have much larger branching fractions. We report ratios of Cabibbo-suppressed to Cabibbo-favored branching fractions of: ${\cal B}(B^- \to D^0 K^-)/{\cal B}(B^- \to D^0π^-) = 0.079\pm0.009\pm0.006$; ${\cal B}(\bar{B^0} \to D^+ K^-)/{\cal B}(\bar{B^0} \to D^+π^-) = 0.068\pm0.015\pm0.007$; ${\cal B}(B^-\to D^{*0}K^-)/{\cal B}(B^-\to D^{*0}π^-) = 0.078 \pm 0.019 \pm 0.009$; and ${\cal B}(\bar{B}^0\to D^{*+}K^-)/{\cal B}(\bar{B}^0\to D^{*+}π^-)= 0.074 \pm 0.015 \pm 0.006$. The first error is statistical and the second is systematic. These are the first reported observations of the $B\to D^+K^-$, $D^{*0}K^-$ and $D^{*+}K^-$ decay processes.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of CypB promotes cell proliferation and metastasis in endometrial carcinoma
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
name: Zuo, Ying
name: Qu, Gui-Mei
name: Song, Xiao
name: Liu, Zhong-Hui
name: Zhang, Ting-Guo
name: Zheng, Zhu-Hua
name: Wang, Hong-Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 2: of Females fall more from heights but males survive less among a geriatric population: insights from an American level 1 trauma center
Creators: name: El-Menyar, Ayman
name: Tilley, Elizabeth
name: Al-Thani, Hassan
name: Latifi, Rifat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Fall-related injury and mortality by year. (DOCX 13 kb)
title: Laboratory models of double-diffusive layers and intrusions
title: Double-diffusive layers and intrusions
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Taylor, John Robert
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Intrusions (Geology)
subject: Diffusion
subject: Fluid dynamics

description: The experiments reported in this work were aimed at understanding aspects of the formation and evolution of double-diffusive layering and intrusions. The role of turbulent entrainment in the evolution of diffusive layering was examined theoretically. It was found that entrainment destabilised a system of diffusive layers, driving a layer's properties towards a state where it overturned with one of its immediate neighbours. However, despite its important role the efficiency of entrainment was considerably lower than would be expected from a direct extrapolation of the results of single-component penetrative convection experiments to a diffusive interface. Experiments on long salt fingers were performed with the aim of understanding the conditions under which the salt fingers break down to form convecting layers. The fingers were set up by emplacing a layer of sugar solution above a salt gradient. Detailed measurements of the density profile within the fingers showed that the fluxes were highly non-uniform in the vertical, both in experiments which evolved without overturning and those in which convecting layers were formed. The maximum value of Stern's number A=Fp/vpz calculated from these profiles was consistent with critical values predicted by collective instability theory. This agreement is good evidence that collective instability governs the formation of layers from long salt fingers. The effects of double-diffusion on intrusions into a linearlystratified environment and on gravity currents were studied. In both cases a simple argument based on the buoyancy conservation equation made it possible to predict when double-diffusion should become important to the flow. Experimentally, the initial effect observed was the production of secondary flows in the environment. In gravity current experiments a secondary current was formed on the lower boundary of the tank, while in the internal intrusion experiments, a secondary outflow was formed directly below the primary intrusion. In the latter experiments, as the relative strength of double-diffusion increased, the inflow broke down into multiple intruding noses. The criterion derived could be used to assess the importance of double-diffusion in a thermohaline intrusion in the ocean.
Additional file 1: of Females fall more from heights but males survive less among a geriatric population: insights from an American level 1 trauma center
Creators: name: El-Menyar, Ayman
name: Tilley, Elizabeth
name: Al-Thani, Hassan
name: Latifi, Rifat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. STROBE Statementâ Checklist of items that should be included in reports of cohort studies. (DOC 93 kb)
Dirac points merging and wandering in a model Chern insulator
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Miguel
name: Ribeiro, Pedro
name: Castro, Eduardo V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model for a Chern insulator on the square lattice with complex first and second neighbor hoppings and a sublattice potential which displays an unexpectedly rich physics. Similarly to the celebrated Haldane model, the proposed Chern insulator has two topologically non-trivial phases with Chern numbers $\pm1$. As a distinctive feature of the present model, phase transitions are associated to Dirac points that can move, merge and split in momentum space, at odds with Haldane's Chern insulator where Dirac points are bound to the corners of the hexagonal Brillouin zone. Additionally, the obtained phase diagram reveals a peculiar phase transition line between two distinct topological phases, in contrast to the Haldane model where such transition is reduced to a point with zero sublattice potential. The model is amenable to be simulated in optical lattices, facilitating the study of phase transitions between two distinct topological phases and the experimental analysis of Dirac points merging and wandering.
Lattice chiral symmetry, Yukawa couplings and the Majorana condition
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
name: Ishibashi, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the conflict between lattice chiral symmetry and the Majorana condition in the presence of Yukawa couplings, which was noted in our previous paper, is related in an essential way to the basic properties of Ginsparg-Wilson operators, namely, locality and species doubling.
description: 8 pages. Several sentences were modified, and a misprint in an equation was corrected. A new reference was added
Costarina superplena Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina superplena

description: Costarina superplena, new species (Figures 23–33)
TYPE: Male holotype taken in humus at an elevation of 450–550 m at a site 10 km southeast of La Virgen, 10°20′N, 84°05′W, Heredia, Costa Rica (Mar. 17, 2003; R. Anderson), deposited in INBIO (PBI_OON 29750).
 ETYMOLOGY: T he specific name refers to the similarities between this species and C. plena.
 DIAGNOSIS: Specimens of this species can easily be distinguished from those of the similar species C. plena (cf. figs. 1–11) and C. paraplena (cf. figs. 12–22) by their relatively dark coloration; the carapace and abdomen are dark brown rather than orange-brown and the leg femora are distinctly darker than the coxae; the abdomen is narrower than in most other species. Males lack a spinneret scutum and have a thicker, straighter proximal embolar prong (figs. 23–28); females have a wide, short genital atrium, and short, strong apodemes (figs. 32, 33).
 MALE (PBI_OON 29750, figs. 23–28): Total length 1.85. Endite ventral and dorsal processes both small, triangular, widely separated. Femur I r0-0-0; tibiae I, II v4-4-0; metatarsus II v2-2-0. Embolus distal prong distally arched, thickened; proximal prong basally enlarged, with straight distal margin (N = 3).
 FEMALE (PBI_OON 51223, figs. 29–33): Total length 2.02. Femur II r1-1-0; tibia I v4-4-1p; metatarsus I v2-2- 1p. Genital atrium very wide, short, with gently arched anterior margin (N = 1).
DISTRIBUTION: Alajuela and Heredia.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
Improving Heart Rate Variability Measurements from Consumer Smartwatches with Machine Learning
Creators: name: Maritsch, Martin
name: Bérubé, Caterina
name: Kraus, Mathias
name: Lehmann, Vera
name: Züger, Thomas
name: Feuerriegel, Stefan
name: Kowatsch, Tobias
name: Wortmann, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The reactions of the human body to physical exercise, psychophysiological stress and heart diseases are reflected in heart rate variability (HRV). Thus, continuous monitoring of HRV can contribute to determining and predicting issues in well-being and mental health. HRV can be measured in everyday life by consumer wearable devices such as smartwatches which are easily accessible and affordable. However, they are arguably accurate due to the stability of the sensor. We hypothesize a systematic error which is related to the wearer movement. Our evidence builds upon explanatory and predictive modeling: we find a statistically significant correlation between error in HRV measurements and the wearer movement. We show that this error can be minimized by bringing into context additional available sensor information, such as accelerometer data. This work demonstrates our research-in-progress on how neural learning can minimize the error of such smartwatch HRV measurements.
description: Adjunct Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and the 2019 International Symposium on Wearable Computers
Poecilantrops KITS & MARSHALL 2013, n. sp.
Creators: name: KITS, JOEL H.
name: MARSHALL, STEPHEN A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Poecilantrops

description: Poecilantrops n. sp. B
 Description: Occiput and posterior two-thirds of frons reddish brown, rest of head orange. Mostly covered with microtomentum, frons with shiny spots lateral to ocellar triangle, face with a medial ventral shiny spot. 3 pairs of interfrontal setae. Ocellar bristles at level of anterior edge of medial ocellus. Subvibrissal bristle about 0.6X length of vibrissa, anterior genal bristle about 0.4X length of vibrissa.
Thorax black, mostly covered with microtomentum. Anepisternum with medial ventral shiny spot, about 0.4X height of sclerite, 0.5X length. Katepisternum with a shiny spot behind coxa, meron and metapleuron shiny.
Legs black, trochanters yellow, tarsi dark brown. Mid tibia with row of anterodorsal, 1 anteroventral, 1 posteroventral. Hind tibia with 2 apicoventral, no anteroventral.
 Wing brown, white spots at apices of longitudinal veins, on crossveins, 1 basal and 2 distal to r-m on R 4+5, 1 medial on CuA 1.
Abdomen with tergites black, covered with microtomentum. Syntergite 1+2 appears to be fused with tergite 3. Sternites light brown, weakly sclerotized.
Genitalia not dissected.
 Material examined. BOLIVIA: La Paz: Chulumani, 2 Oct 1972, G.E. Bohart (1 ♀, EMUS).
 Notes. The white spot on CuA 1 and apparently fused abdominal tergites indicate that this species belongs to Poecilantrops. It appears quite similar to P. plaumanni except for the fused tergites and the head and tarsomere colour. It is not described pending discovery of male specimens.
description: Published as part of KITS, JOEL H. & MARSHALL, STEPHEN A., 2013,
  Generic classification of the Archiborborinae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with a revision of  Antrops  Enderlein,  Coloantrops  gen. nov.,  Maculantrops  gen. nov.,  Photoantrops  gen. nov., and  Poecilantrops  gen. nov.  , pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3704 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6507447