cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Judolia swainei
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Judolia
Judolia swainei

description: 4. Judolia swainei (Hopping, 1922)
Type locality— United States, California: Tulare Co, Kaweah. (CNCI). Distribution—Santa Inez Mts. to San Bernardino Mts. and central Sierra Nevada foothills, Mexico (Baja California).
 Leptura swainei Hopping, 1922: 163; Ruette, 1970: 20 (type).
 Judolia swainei; Leng & Mutchler, 1927: 41; Linsley & Chemsak, 1976: 58; Chemsak et al., 1992: 96 (cat.); Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 403 (cat.).
 Anoplodera swainei; Swaine & Hopping, 1928: 51, pl. 6, fig. 66.
 Judolia swainei swainei; Linsley & Chemsak, 1976: 58; Hovore, 1988: 18 (distr.).
  Leptochoriolaus Chemsak & Linsley, 1976
 Leptochoriolaus Chemsak & Linsley, 1976a: 47.
 Type­species— Leptochoriolaus opacus Chemsak & Linsley, 1976 (monotypy and original designation).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Antimony doped Tin Oxide/Polyethylenimine Electron Selective Contact for reliable and light soaking-free high Performance Inverted Organic Solar Cells
Creators: name: Georgiou, Efthymios
name: Papadas, Ioannis T.
name: Antoniou, Ioanna
name: Oszajca, Marek F.
name: Hartmeier, Benjamin
name: Rossier, Michael
name: Luechinger, Norman A.
name: Choulis, Stelios. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have demonstrated a high-performance low temperature solution processed electron selective contact consisting of 10 at% antimony doped tin oxide (ATO) and the neutral polymer polyethylenimine (PEI). Inverted organic photovoltaics (OPVs) utilizing ATO/PEI as electron selective contact exhibited high power conversion efficiencies for both the reference P3HT: PCBM and the non-fullerene based P3HT- IDTBR active layer OPV material systems. Importantly it is shown that the proposed ATO/PEI carrier selective contact provides light soaking-free inverted OPVs. Furthermore, by increasing the thickness of ATO layer from 40 to 120 nm the power conversion efficiency of the corresponding inverted OPVs remain unaffected a parameter which indicates the potential of the proposed ATO/PEI carrier selective contact for high performance light-soaking-free and reliable roll-to-roll printing solutions processed inverted OPVs.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
First combined resistance to Hessian fly and Sunn pest identified in synthetic hexaploid wheat
Creators: name: Abdelhadi, Sabraoui
name: Emebiri, Livinus
name: Mui-Keng, Tan
name: Weletaw, Tadesse
name: Ogbonnaya Francis
name: Karim, El Fakhouri
name: Mustapha, El Bouhssini
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Plant resistance, Mayetiola destructor (Say), Eurygaster integriceps (Puton)

description: This data documents the reaction of synthetic hexaploid wheat accessions for resistance to Hessian fly
Choriolaus derhami Chemsak & Linsley 1976
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Choriolaus
Choriolaus derhami

description: 4. Choriolaus derhami Chemsak & Linsley, 1976
Type locality— Mexico, Oaxaca: 30 mi NE Tehuantepec. (CASC). Distribution— Mexico (Oaxaca).
 Choriolaus derhami Chemsak & Linsley, 1976a: 40; Chemsak et al., 1992: 92 (cat.); Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 403 (cat.).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Measuring Irish Agricultural Eciency with undesirable outputs: A Malmquist-Luenberger Index Approach using farm-level data
Creators: name: Kaiser, Alexander
name: Schaffer, Axel
name: McCormack, Michele
name: Buckley, Cathal
name: Kaiser, Alexander
name: Schaffer, Axel
name: McCormack, Michele
name: Buckley, Cathal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Eco-efficiency
subject: Malmquist-Luenberger productivity Index
subject: undesirable output
subject: agricultural efficiency
subject: sustainable agriculture
subject: farm level
subject: nitrogen surplus

description: Increasing agricultural production efficiency is a common economic strategy for dealing with the conflict of growing demands and environmental pressures. The application of Nitrogen is exemplary for this conflict, boosting yields on the one hand, while having negative impacts on soil and surrounding ecosystems, such as eutrophication. An all-things-considered analysis of progress in productivity must therefore account for environmental pressures as well. In this paper we apply the Malmquist-Luenberger index, a non-parametric measure of productivity, which allows for the inclusion of undesirable outputs into efficiency measurement. We then compare it to the standard Malmquist Productivity Index to assess if increasing eco-efficiency is a suitable strategy towards sustainable agriculture. The empirical analysis, based on NFS Irish farm level data from 2006 to 2016, shows an increasing trend both in efficiency and in eco-efficiency, with differences in technological change and among farm types indicating a future potential for dairy farms to increase eco-efficiency.
Penrose limit and DLCQ of string theory
Creators: name: Shomer, Assaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the Penrose limit of a general string background is a generalization of the Seiberg-Sen limit describing M(atrix) theory as the DLCQ of M theory in flat space. The BMN theory of type IIB strings on the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave background is understood as the exact analogue of the BFSS M(atrix) theory, namely, a DLCQ of IIB string theory on $AdS_5 \times S^5$ in the limit of infinite longitudinal momentum. This point of view is used to explain some features of the BMN duality.
description: 31 pages, harvmac, no figures. v2: minor changes, references added. v3: small changes, to appear in PRD
The potential Impact of Changes to Voluntary Coupled Beef Support Payments on EU beef production: A Regional Analysis
Creators: name: Hayden, Anne
name: Adenaeuer, Lucie
name: Jansson, Torbjorn
name: Hoglind, Lisa
name: Breen, James
name: Hayden, Anne
name: Adenaeuer, Lucie
name: Jansson, Torbjorn
name: Hoglind, Lisa
name: Breen, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: CAPRI model
subject: Regional Analysis
subject: Voluntary Coupled Support
subject: CAP

description: The Luxembourg agreement of 2005 marked a new direction for EU agriculture with the decoupling of direct support payments for production. Under the CAP reform of 2013, Member States had the option to retain an element of coupled support for agriculture. Building on a previous study from Jansson et al. (2018), this study analyses the regional effects for beef production resulting from a redistribution of voluntary coupled supports (VCS) through area payments in the national budgets. The redistribution of VCS payments is projected to result in a modest reduction in the income from beef production, the EU beef herd size as well as the total Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions form EU beef production. However, these impacts vary across EU regions with some regions marginally increasing their beef production levels while other regions are projected to significantly reduce their beef meat activities. Especially Member States which had retained some form of VCS, a reduction in beef herd size and income is likely while those countries that had opted to fully decouple payments in 2005 are projected to show a slight increase in herd size and income. Generally, this leads to a decrease of the total GHG emissions, yet, an increase in GHG emission per livestock unit is seen due to a change in herd composition, production or feed intensity. From the results, it can be inferred that VCS payments for the beef sector have the potential to encourage beef production in regions where it may be less profitable to do so (negative income before the redistribution of VCS in the national budgets). Therefore, the decoupling of the remaining coupled supports within the CAP would likely lead to a minor restructuring of beef production within the EU.
“Are You Authorized to Work in the U.S.?” Investigating “Inclusive” Practices in Rhetoric and Technical Communication Job Descriptions
Creators: name: Walwema, Josephine
name: Carmichael, Felicita Arzu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper studies the language of job descriptions in rhetoric and technical and professional communication to explore how this language might be exclusionary of international scholars. Through critical discourse analysis, we reviewed current U.S. labor and immigration laws and contrasted those laws with the language of hiring documents. We found that hiring documents do not always align with U.S. labor and immigration laws and consequently hinder the hiring prospects of international scholars.
Gravitational AdS to dS phase transition in Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Samart, Daris
name: Channuie, Phongpichit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we revisit a toy model proposed by Camanho {\it et.al.} [JHEP 10 (2015) 179] and extensively study the possible existence of gravitational phase transition from AdS to dS geometries by adding the Maxwell field as an impurity substitution. We show that the phase transitions proceed via the bubble nucleation of spherical thin-shells described by different branches of the solution which host a black hole in the interior. In order to demonstrate the existence of the phase transition, we examine how the free energy and temperature depend on the higher-order gravity coupling $(λ)$ indicating the possibility of thermalon mediated phase transition. We observe that the phase transitions of the charged case is possible in which the required (maximum) temperature is lower than that of the neutral case. Interestingly, we also discover that the critical temperature and the coupling $λ$ of the phase transitions are modified when having the charge. In addition, our results agree with the claim that the generalized gravitational phase transition is a generic behavior of the higher-order gravity theories even the matter field is added.
description: v2: 22 pages, 6 figures, typos corrected, more discussions added, results and conclusion unchanged
Additional file 2 of Plasma proteome profiling of cardiotoxicity in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Mörth, Charlott
name: Sabaa, Amal Abu
name: Freyhult, Eva
name: Christersson, Christina
name: Jamileh Hashemi
name: Nashmil Hashemi
name: Kamali-Moghaddam, Masood
name: Molin, Daniel
name: Höglund, Martin
name: Eriksson, Anna
name: Enblad, Gunilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Bosonic representation of a Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model with Markovian dissipation
Creators: name: Louw, Jan C.
name: Kastner, Michael
name: Kriel, Johannes N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model in the presence of Markovian dissipation, with a focus on late-time dynamics and the approach to thermal equilibrium. Making use of a vectorized bosonic representation of the corresponding Lindblad master equation, we use degenerate perturbation theory in the weak-dissipation limit to analytically obtain the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Liouvillian superoperator, which in turn give access to closed-form analytical expressions for the time evolution of the density operator and observables. Our approach is valid for large systems, but takes into account leading-order finite-size corrections to the infinite-system result. As an application, we show that the dissipative Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model equilibrates by passing through a continuum of thermal states with damped oscillations superimposed, until finally reaching an equilibrium state with a temperature that in general differs from the bath temperature. We discuss limitations of our analytic techniques by comparing to exact numerical results.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
The influence of the rare earth ions radii on the Low Spin to Intermediate Spin state transition in lanthanide cobaltite perovskites: LaCoO3 vs. HoCoO3
Creators: name: Nekrasov, I. A.
name: Streltsov, S. V.
name: Korotin, M. A.
name: Anisimov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first principles LDA+U calculations of electronic structure and magnetic state for LaCoO3 and HoCoO3. Low Spin to Intermediate Spin state transition was found in our calculations using experimental crystallographic data for both materials with a much higher transition temperature for HoCoO3, which agrees well with the experimental estimations. Low Spin state t6e0 (non-magnetic) to Intermediate Spin state t5e1 (magnetic) transition of Co(3+) ions happens due to the competition between crystal field t_2g-e_g splitting and effective exchange interaction between 3$d$ spin-orbitals. We show that the difference in crystal structure parameters for HoCoO3 and LaCoO3 due to the smaller ionic radius of Ho ion comparing with La ion results in stronger crystal field splitting for HoCoO3 (0.09 eV ~ 1000 K larger than for LaCoO3) and hence tip the balance between the Low Spin and Intermediate Spin states to the non-magnetic solution in HoCoO3.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
On the relationship between alternative variational formulations of a frictional contact model
Creators: name: Matei, Andaluzia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a frictional contact model, mathematically described by means of a nonlinear boundary value problem in terms of PDE. We draw the attention to three possible variational formulations of it. One of the variational formulations is a variational inequality of the second kind and the other two are mixed variational formulations with Lagrange multipliers in dual spaces. As main novelty, we establish the relationship between these three variational formulations. We also pay attention to the recovery of the formulation in terms of PDE starting from the mixed variational formulations.
description: 13 pages
Fractional dimensionality of Weather and a New Approach to Climate Risk Financing in Agriculture: Evidence from Kenya
Creators: name: Turvey, Calum G.
name: Shee, Apurba
name: Marr, Ana
name: Turvey, Calum G.
name: Shee, Apurba
name: Marr, Ana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Fractional Weather
subject: Insurance-Linked Credit
subject: Joseph Effect
subject: Agricultural weather risk
subject: Phenological growth
subject: Hurst coefficient
subject: Kenya

description: Climate risk financing programs in agriculture have caught the attention of researchers and policy makers over the last decade. Weather index insurance has emerged as a promising market-based risk financing mechanism. However, to develop a suitable weather index insurance mechanism it is essential to incorporate the distribution of underlying weather and climate risks to a specific event model that can minimize intra-seasonal basis risk. In this paper we investigate the erratic nature of rainfall patterns in Kenya using CHIRPS rainfall data from 1983-2017. We find that the patterns of rainfall are fractional, both erratic and persistent which is consistent with the Noah and Joseph effects well known in mathematics. The erratic nature of rainfall emerges from the breakdown of the convergence to a normal distribution. Instead we find that the distribution about the average is approximately lognormal, with an almost 50% higher chance of deficit rainfall below the mean versus adequate rainfall above the mean. We find that the rainfall patterns obey Hurst law and the measured Hurst coefficients for seasonal rainfall pattern across all years range from a low of 0.137 to a high above 0.685. To incorporate the erratic and persistent nature of seasonal rainfall, we develop a new approach to weather index insurance based upon the accumulated rainfall in any 21-day period falling below 60% of the long-term average for that same 21-day period. We argue that this approach is more satisfactory to matching drought conditions within and between various phenological stages of growth.
Universal Dependencies according to BERT: both more specific and more general
Creators: name: Limisiewicz, Tomasz
name: Rosa, Rudolf
name: Mareček, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work focuses on analyzing the form and extent of syntactic abstraction captured by BERT by extracting labeled dependency trees from self-attentions. Previous work showed that individual BERT heads tend to encode particular dependency relation types. We extend these findings by explicitly comparing BERT relations to Universal Dependencies (UD) annotations, showing that they often do not match one-to-one. We suggest a method for relation identification and syntactic tree construction. Our approach produces significantly more consistent dependency trees than previous work, showing that it better explains the syntactic abstractions in BERT. At the same time, it can be successfully applied with only a minimal amount of supervision and generalizes well across languages.
Additional file 2 of The quail genome: insights into social behaviour, seasonal biology and infectious disease response
Creators: name: Morris, Katrina
name: Hindle, Matthew
name: Boitard, Simon
name: Burt, David
name: Danner, Angela
name: Lel Eory
name: Forrest, Heather
name: Gourichon, David
name: Gros, Jerome
name: Hillier, LaDeana
name: Jaffredo, Thierry
name: Khoury, Hanane
name: Lansford, Rusty
name: Leterrier, Christine
name: Loudon, Andrew
name: Mason, Andrew
name: Meddle, Simone
name: Minvielle, Francis
name: Minx, Patrick
name: Pitel, Frédérique
name: J. Seiler
name: Shimmura, Tsuyoshi
name: Tomlinson, Chad
name: Vignal, Alain
name: Webster, Robert
name: Yoshimura, Takashi
name: Warren, Wesley
name: Smith, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Figures. S1-S11 and Tables S1–3
Who will buy fishy lettuce? Australia and Israel as case studies on the potential consumers of aquaponic produce
Creators: name: Greenfeld, Asael
name: Becker, Nir
name: Bornman, Janet F.
name: Jose Dos Santos, Maria
name: Angel, Dror L.
name: Greenfeld, Asael
name: Becker, Nir
name: Bornman, Janet F.
name: Jose Dos Santos, Maria
name: Angel, Dror L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: aquaponics
subject: consumers
subject: motivations
subject: cluster analysis
subject: market potential
subject: willingness to consume

description: Aquaponics, the combined rearing of fish and hydroponic horticulture, has great potential for sustainable food production. Despite increasing research and investments in commercial scale systems, aquaponics is not yet a successful industry and most businesses report negative returns. Aquaponic produce is thought to contain added value to the consumer, and the environment. As most consumers are unaware of aquaponics and their benefits, little is known of its potential market. The present study addressed this gap by analysing willingness to consume aquaponic produce at different price levels in Israel and Australia. We used econometric tools to study the effects of pricing and other factors on revenues in each country. Cluster analysis was used to define groups of potential consumers. The results indicate that 17-30% of the population would prefer to consume aquaponic produce once informed of their added value. Revenues at given premiums would be higher in Israel than in Australia, and higher for a leafy green, than for fish. Different segments of the population differed in their willingness to consume aquaponic produce, as well as in their stated motivations when purchasing food. Conclusions highlight the importance of case-specific research on consumer preferences and economic considerations preceding commercial investment in aquaponics.
Electron to Muon Conversion in Low-Energy Electron-Nucleus Scattering
Creators: name: Diener, Kai-Peer O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an estimate of the electron to muon conversion cross section in fixed-target elastic electron scattering. The matrix element $$ is calculated analytically in two scenarios introducing suitable approximations. We consider on the one hand side the case of three light Dirac neutrinos with CKM-type leptonic mixing and on the other hand a typical see-saw scenario. We evaluate the coulombic contribution to the scattering cross section in the limit of vanishing energy transfer to the nucleus and, thus, obtain a realistic estimate for the total conversion cross section. Although we find that in the see-saw scenario the cross section can be enhanced by as much as twenty orders of magnitude in comparison to the Dirac case, it is still not experimentally accessible.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Modelling U.S. soybean and corn prices
Creators: name: Ghoshray, Atanu
name: Ghoshray, Atanu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Agricultural prices
subject: Flexible Fourier Form
subject: Causality
subject: Forecasting

description: This paper analyses the lead–lag relationship between two closely related commodities; soybean and corn. Corn and soybeans are substitutable in terms of their end use, and therefore, these two commodities are known to compete for acres. Both these agricultural commodities have been subject to large variabilities primarily caused by the variation in the market fundamentals and changing policy conditions. We formulate a conceptual dynamic model that makes use of end-use substitutability of both commodities, demand and supply functions, and stocks. The reduced form model allows for the unpredictable shifts in demand and supply as well as the changing policy regimes, in which we make use of a Flexible Fourier estimation procedure. This procedure allows to approximate several breaks and large variability that are known to plague commodity prices. We find soybean and corn prices to be stationary around a flexible trend, supporting the commonly held belief that shocks to agricultural prices should transitory. We also find corn prices can be used to make short run predictions of soybean prices. Finally, we can establish that such allowing for flexible trends, we can generate superior forecasts than the standard benchmark model as well as the WASDE produced by the USDA.
Dark Matter as Dark Energy
Creators: name: Khuri, Ramzi R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Velocity-dependent interactions in a fundamental-string dominated universe lead quite naturally, with reasonable assumptions on initial conditions, to an accelerating expanding universe without assuming the existence of a cosmological constant. This result also holds generically for a universe dominated by moving extremal black holes, owing to a repulsive velocity- dependent force. This interaction, however, does not preclude structure formation. Here we discuss a toy model including both ordinary and extremal matter, in which the latter accounts for dark matter while simultaneously acting as effective dark energy. Eternal acceleration is once more seen to arise in this case.
description: 7 pages, harvmac
Evaluating Brexit’s impact on the social contributions made by agriculture
Creators: name: Hill, Berkeley
name: Bradley, Dylan
name: Hill, Berkeley
name: Bradley, Dylan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Development

description: There is concern among part of the UK policy community that Brexit may damage the contribution that the farming industry makes to social networks, social capacity, community resilience and other aspects of social and cultural capital in rural areas. There is a perception that the current contributions may be particularly significant in the more remote and least densely populated parts of the UK. A lack of hard evidence could result in possible under- or over-estimates of the importance of agriculture’s social contributions to rural communities and thus inappropriate policy responses (over- or under-reacting) to mitigating any likely damage from Brexit. The Welsh Government commissioned a study2, the genesis of this paper, to examine the available evidence and to propose ways of filling gaps. The paper discusses the issued involved in identifying and evaluating evidence of agriculture’s social contributions and the proposals for further research to fill evidence gaps, with specific reference to Wales.
Investigating policy options to reduce plastic waste in agriculture: A pilot study in the south of Italy
Creators: name: De Lucia, Caterina
name: Pazienza, Pasquale
name: De Lucia, Caterina
name: Pazienza, Pasquale
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: European Strategy on Plastic
subject: New plastics economy
subject: Subsidy
subject: Extended Producer Responsibility
subject: Multinomial regression model

description: The 2018 European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy identifies a set of actions to reduce plastic waste in the EU in the near future. To implement this strategic view appropriate policy tools need to be identified within Member Countries. The present work attempts to understand farmers’ attitudes to traditional policy tools (i.e. subsidies and tax-credits) as well as new initiatives such as pay-back mechanisms under an Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) scheme to abate plastic waste in the agricultural sector. To achieve the above aim we consider a pilot case for the province of Foggia an area which is recognised as the largest plain of southern Italy. We consider a survey returned from 1,783 farmers and a multinomial regression model to infer on the probability to adopt the above policy tools. Key results suggest that the above policy options would be affected by the type of plastic waste generated. In particular, plastic packaging and plastic films would affect the probability to opt for a subsidy. In contrast, other types of plastic waste (e.g. anti-bird, wind-breaking, etc.) and plastic waste from exhausted oil and filters bins would favour the adoption of a tax-credit mechanism; and horticultural productions and the proximity to a collection point for waste disposal would increase the probability for farmers to see more favourable an EPR policy to contribute to plastic waste reduction.
Additional file 3 of Plasma proteome profiling of cardiotoxicity in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Mörth, Charlott
name: Sabaa, Amal Abu
name: Freyhult, Eva
name: Christersson, Christina
name: Jamileh Hashemi
name: Nashmil Hashemi
name: Kamali-Moghaddam, Masood
name: Molin, Daniel
name: Höglund, Martin
name: Eriksson, Anna
name: Enblad, Gunilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Test of the unitary coupled-cluster variational quantum eigensolver for a simple strongly correlated condensed-matter system
Creators: name: Xu, Luogen
name: Lee, Joseph T.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variational quantum eigensolver has been proposed as a low-depth quantum circuit that can be employed to examine strongly correlated systems on today's noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers. We examine details associated with the factorized form of the unitary coupled-cluster variant of this algorithm. We apply it to a simple strongly correlated condensed-matter system with nontrivial behavior---the four-site Hubbard model at half filling. This work show some of the subtle issues one needs to take into account when applying this algorithm in practice, especially to condensed-matter systems.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, conference proceedings for ECSN-2019
Lycochoriolaus sericeus
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Lycochoriolaus
Lycochoriolaus sericeus

description: 9. Lycochoriolaus sericeus (Bates, 1885)
 Type locality— Panama, Chiriquí: Volcán de Chiriquí. (BMNH). Distribution— Panama. Euryptera sericea Bates, 1885: 285; Belon, 1897: 341; Linsley, 1961c: 136.
 Choriolaus sericeus; Linsley & Chemsak, 1971: 19.
 Lycochoriolaus sericeus; Linsley & Chemsak, 1976: 35; Chemsak et al., 1992: 97 (cat.).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Phase diagrams for an ideal gas mixture of fermionic atoms and bosonic molecules
Creators: name: Williams, J. E.
name: Nygaard, N.
name: Clark, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the phase diagrams for a harmonically trapped ideal gas mixture of fermionic atoms and bosonic molecules in chemical and thermal equilibrium, where the internal energy of the molecules can be adjusted relative to that of the atoms by use of a tunable Feshbach resonance. We plot the molecule fraction and the fraction of Bose-condensed molecules as functions of the temperature and internal molecular energy. We show the paths traversed in the phase diagrams when the molecular energy is varied either suddenly or adiabatically. Our model calculation helps to interpret the {\it{adiabatic}} phase diagrams obtained in recent experiments on the BEC-BCS crossover, in which the condensate fraction is plotted as a function of the {\it{initial}} temperature of the Fermi gas measured before a sweep of the magnetic field through the resonance region.
Nonadiabatic quantum transition-state theory in the golden-rule limit. II. Overcoming the pitfalls of the saddle-point and semiclassical approximations
Creators: name: Fang, Wei
name: Thapa, Manish J.
name: Richardson, Jeremy O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a path-integral molecular dynamics implementation of our recently developed golden-rule quantum transition-state theory (GR-QTST). The method is applied to compute the reaction rate in various models of electron transfer and benchmarked against exact results. We demonstrate that for systems exhibiting two or more transition states, rates computed using Wolynes theory [P. G. Wolynes, J.\ Chem.\ Phys.\ 87, 6559 (1987)] can be overestimated by orders of magnitude, whereas the GR-QTST predictions are numerically accurate. This is the case both at low temperature, where nuclear tunneling makes a considerable contribution, and also in the classical limit, where only GR-QTST rigorously tends to the correct result. Analysis shows that the saddle-point approximation employed by Wolynes theory is not valid in this case, which results in predictions of unphysical reaction pathways, whilst the energy constraint employed by GR-QTST resolves this problem. The GR-QTST method is also seen to give accurate results for a strongly anharmonic system by sampling configurations around the instanton pathway without making the semiclassical approximation. These promising results indicate that the GR-QTST method could be an efficient and accurate approach for simulating electron-transfer reactions in complex molecular systems.
Tenure security, investment and the productivity of agricultural farms in the communal area of Kavango West region of Namibia: Any evidence of causality?
Creators: name: Uchezuba, D.
name: Amaambo, P.
name: Mbai, S.
name: Uchezuba, D.
name: Amaambo, P.
name: Mbai, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Property right
subject: tenure security
subject: endogenous
subject: exogenous
subject: investment

description: The study aims to determine causality amid the decision to apply for leasehold land right, increased farm investment, and total farm productivity on livestock farms in the Kavango West region of Namibia. Various econometric models have been used to model these relationships in the literature. However, there is a growing concern that methods which do not explicitly account for the endogeneity of regressors and which are used to investigate the relationship between property rights and the economic activities on agricultural farms often produce bias estimates that are inefficient and inconsistent. This study applied an instrumental variable (IV) regression using a survey data of 510 farmers to correct for endogeneity. A test of endogeneity of tenure security, investment, and farm productivity in the various models shows that tenure security is exogenous to farm investment decision and farm productivity. On the other hand, farm investment decision was found to be exogenous to farm productivity, which implies that farmers make investment decisions given a secure tenure right that enhances their productivity on the farm. Overall, there was no evidence to support reverse causality in any of the tests. These findings highlight the importance of secure property rights as being a stimulus for increased agricultural investment and productivity.
Charmonium production in polarized high-energy collisions
Creators: name: Klasen, M.
name: Kniehl, B. A.
name: Mihaila, L.
name: Steinhauser, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the inclusive production of prompt J/psi mesons in polarized hadron-hadron, photon-hadron, and photon-photon collisions in the factorization formalism of nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics (NRQCD) providing all contributing partonic cross sections in analytic form. In the case of photoproduction, we also include the resolved-photon contributions. We present numerical results appropriate for BNL RHIC-Spin, the approved SLAC fixed-target experiment E161, and the e^+e^- and gamma gamma modes of TESLA. Specifically, we assess the feasibility to access the spin-dependent parton distributions in the polarized proton and photon. We also point out that preliminary data on J/psi inclusive production taken by the PHENIX Collaboration in unpolarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC tends to favor the NRQCD factorization hypothesis, while it significantly overshoots the theoretical prediction of the color-singlet model at large values of transverse momentum.
description: 34 pages (Latex), 5 figures (Postscript), typos fixed, matches journal version
Globally optimal dense and sparse spanning trees, and their applications
Creators: name: Ozen, Mustafa
name: Lesaja, Goran
name: Wang, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 90C26, 90C27, 90C35

description: Finding spanning trees under various constraints is a classic problem with applications in many fields. Recently, a novel notion of "dense" ("sparse") tree, and in particular spanning tree (DST and SST respectively), is introduced as the structure that have a large (small) number of subtrees, or small (large) sum of distances between vertices. We show that finding DST and SST reduces to solving the discrete optimization problems. New and efficient approaches to find such spanning trees is achieved by imposing certain conditions on the vertex degrees which are then used to define an objective function that is minimized over all spanning trees of the graph under consideration. Solving this minimization problem exactly may be prohibitively time consuming for large graphs. Hence, we propose to use genetic algorithm (GA) which is one of well known metaheuristics methods to solve DST and SST approximately. As far as we are aware this is the first time GA has been used in this context. We also demonstrate on a number of applications that GA approach is well suited for these types of problems both in computational efficiency and accuracy of the approximate solution. Furthermore, we improve the efficiency of the proposed method by using Kruskal's algorithm in combination with GA. The application of our methods to several practical large graphs and networks is presented. Computational results show that they perform faster than previously proposed heuristic methods and produce more accurate solutions. Furthermore, the new feature of the proposed approach is that it can be applied recursively to sub-trees or spanning trees with additional constraints in order to further investigate the graphical properties of the graph and/or network. The application of this methodology on the gene network of a cancer cell led to isolating key genes in a network that were not obvious from previous studies.
Additional file 1 of Association between head circumference at two years and second and fifth year cognition
Creators: name: Koshy, Beena
name: Manikandan Srinivasan
name: Timiri Palani Murugan
name: Bose, Anuradha
name: Christudoss, Pamela
name: Venkata Raghava Mohan
name: John, Sushil
name: Reeba Roshan
name: Gagandeep Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Multivariate analysis evaluating association of head circumference
microcosmos
Creators: name: Albanese, Parker
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: The architectural method is bound by habits and prejudices that consider a narrow range of inquiry through limited agents. This thesis explores how wondering about tiny beings might expand architectural thought by creating a dynamic methodology that critically engages and is inclusive of otherness. It is an inquiry through listening and through productive imaginaries in search for attunement with the more-than-human world. It wonders how re-wilding our imaginations through new modes of abstraction might encourage an architectural method that listens to and is attuned with the flux of interactions at our feet, rather than drowning them out. The act of wondering—that is, recognizing, inquiring, and imagining the lives of these small beings—asks us to operate within a domain of receptive uncertainty rather than one of quantification, consequently freeing us from the prejudices that bound architectural thought. This project aims to reintegrate people and stories back into Burns Bog, Delta in recognition of its darker histories through a series of interventions that follow a gradient of scale and familiarity. It does not attempt to fully restore the bog to its unadulterated state, but to consider how embedding ourselves into the slowness of the bog may allow us to become attentive to its tiny world and aware of the consequence of our presence.
Additional file 7 of Multi-kingdom characterization of the core equine fecal microbiota based on multiple equine (sub)species
Creators: name: J. Edwards
name: S. Shetty
name: P. Berg
name: F. Burden
name: D. Doorn
name: W. Pellikaan
name: J. Dijkstra
name: H. Smidt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S6. Boxplot showing the anaerobic fungal genera detected in the different equine types. Genera that could not be classified are grouped as ‘Unclassified Genera’.
Alternative Trajectories of Agrarian Transition: A Case Study in a Traditional Craft Village, Northern Vietnam
Creators: name: Le, Nguyen Phuong
name: Dung, Nguyen Mau
name: Le, Nguyen Phuong
name: Dung, Nguyen Mau
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Agrarian
subject: Transformation
subject: Livelihood Articulation
subject: Labor Division

description: The literatures on agrarian change in transnational economies display the differences in prediction of peasant’s future. While one trend has foreseen the disappearance of peasantry, the other affirms its persistence in the context of globalization and capitalist penetration in rural area. This article examines the way in which Vietnamese peasant maintain smallsubsistence farming together with high commercial/export-oriented woodcarving industry in the same unit. Among several strategies, changing division of labor in community as well as in peasant household is the most important one. Local re-organization of work force for a strategy of livelihood articulation leads local level trajectories of agrarian change that differ from what have been expected by social scientists and policy-makers.
Manual: How to prepare digital images files for upload to Lucerna
Creators: name: Crangle, Richard
name: Dellmann, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Magic Lantern
Image Specification
Manual
Digitisation

description: This illustrated step-by-step manual (PDF, 9 pages) explains how to prepare digital image files for upload to Lucerna – The Magic Lantern Web Resource. The following topics are addressed
 – Requirements with respect to minimum image quality
 – Naming of the digital files for upload
 – Copyright and Credit line Please note: The resource has moved. Please replace http://slides.uni-trier.de with http://lucerna.exeter.ac.uk/ throughout the document.
Lycochoriolaus similis
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Lycochoriolaus
Lycochoriolaus similis

description: 10. Lycochoriolaus similis (Linsley, 1970)
 Type locality— Mexico, Oaxaca: Temescal. (CASC). Distribution — Mexico (Oaxaca). Choriolaus similis Linsley, 1970: 140.
 Lycochoriolaus similis; Linsley & Chemsak, 1976: 35; Chemsak et al., 1992: 97 (cat.); Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 403 (cat.).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Understanding of Lethargic Development on Small Holder Farming Sector in Sri Lanka: An Analysis from New Institutional Economics
Creators: name: Dharmaratne, T. A.
name: Dharmaratne, T. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Farm Management

description: The root causes of the economic growth weakness in under development of Sri Lanka have long been traced from different angles and views. It is still continuing as in many other countries with more or less similar experiences. The major objective of this paper is to unearth the institutional causes of economic under development on Small Holder Farming Sector (SHFS) in Sri Lanka, from New Institutional Economics (NIE) point of view, with special references to the post independent period. One of the major causes for growth weakness with lethargic situation on agricultural sector in Sri Lanka is weak of ―institutional arrangement‖ and ―institutional environment‖ supports. Therefore the major research question arising from this context is, ―Why Sri Lankan small farmer losing control over their political and economic destiny? Is it defects of policy innovation or defective implementation of the state? and why Sri Lanka State has fail to develop new forms of economic, political and social organization of production system for small farmers, going beyond the nation-state, a new requirements of the globalize capitalist system of agricultural production. This study provides the potential contributions of the NIE to agricultural policy issues in Sri Lanka. The study starts by providing an overview of the NIE and its several branches of thought. New Economic History, Public Choice and Political Economy, New Social Economics, Theory of collective action, Law and Economics. Transaction Cost Economics, Economics of Information and Property Rights are the use of few main analytical thoughts. It describes the future challenges facing Sri Lankan agriculture and show the potential application of new institutional and transaction costs economics to agricultural policy analysis in new world environment. Essay also provides the specific examples of interest in the area of agricultural marketing policy issues in Sri Lanka that can be analyzed using NIE. As a dynamic and relatively new school of thought, NIE offers exciting opportunity to answer some of these problems that neo-classical economics has found difficult to address.