cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Health and environmental applications of gut microbiome: A review
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Soumya
name: Datta, Sibnarayan
name: Sharma, Sonika
name: Tiwari, Sarika
name: Gupta, Dharmendra K.
Publisher: name: Warsaw : De Gruyter Open Ltd
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: enterotype
subject: environment
subject: evolution
subject: gut-microbiota
subject: Wolbachia
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::624 | Ingenieurbau und Umwelttechnik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Life on Earth harbours an unimaginable diversity of microbial communities. Among these, gut microbiome, the ecological communities of commensal, symbionts (bacteria and bacteriophages) are a unique assemblage of microbes. This microbial population of animal gut helps in performing organism's physiological processes to stay healthy and fit. The role of these microbial communities is immense. They continually maintain interrelation with the intestinal mucosa in a subtle equilibrium and help the gut for different functions ranging from metabolism to immunologic functions like upgradation of nutrient-poor diets, aid in digestion of recalcitrant food components, protection from pathogens, contribute to inter-And intra-specific communication, affecting the efficiency as disease vectors etc. The microbial diversity in the gut depends upon environmental competition between microbes, their sieving effects and subsequent elimination. Due to wide diversity of anatomy and physiology of the digestive tracts and food habits, the gut microbiome also differs broadly among animals. Stochastic factors through the history of colonization of the microbiome in a species and in situ evolution are likely to establish interspecies diversity. Moreover, the microbes offer enormous opportunity to discover novel species for therapeutic and/or biotechnological applications. In this manuscript, we review the available knowledge on gut microbiome, emphasising their role in health and health related applications in human. © 2017 Soumya Chatterjee et al., published by De Gruyter Open 2017.
Magnetization Cooling of an Electron Gas
Creators: name: Tsintsadze, Nodar L.
name: Tsintsadze, Levan N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an adiabatic magnetization process for cooling the Fermi electron gas to ultra-low temperatures as an alternative to the known adiabatic demagnetization mechanism. We show via a new adiabatic equation that at the constant density the increase of the magnetic field leads to the temperature decrease as $T\sim 1/H^2$.
description: Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Antenna specific IfE-robot based code phase delays and its impact on positioning and navigation
Creators: name: Kersten, Tobias
name: Schön, Steffen
Publisher: name: Piscataway, NJ : IEEE
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: phase center variations (PCV)
subject: GNSS
subject: Group Delay Variations (GDV)
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie, Kartographie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: The Institut für Erdmessung (IfE) is an official IGS calibration institution, calibrating phase center variations (PCV) for receiver antennae routinely in the field, using the actual GNSS satellite signals in space. Current research activities focus on the antenna code phase calibration with the Hannover Concept of absolute antenna calibration. The receiving antenna as a part of a reception chain can introduce systematic effects, currently known as Group Delay Variations (GDV), i.e. azimuth and elevation dependent code-phase delays. This error introduces additional range variations along the line-of-sight for every satellite depending on the corresponding incident angle in the antennas body frame. Depending on the antenna design, suitable for specific applications, GDV can degrade the accuracy of code based applications, such as precise landing approaches as well as for time and frequency transfer. The paper can be subdivided into two major parts: In the first part, we focus on the current investigations on receiver antenna GDV calibration. Beside the theoretical background of a concept to determine GDV for different GPS antennae based on the Hannover Concept of absolute antenna calibration, the obtained GDV from several antennae with different characteristics will be presented and critically discussed. The second part focuses on the consequent analysis of the impact of the determined GDV on position and navigation applications. The contribution of GDV on the observation and position domain can be shown by using a special experimental set-up. In addition, GDV for a real C/A based autonomous navigation approach are investigated and critically discussed. © 2012 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
title: Opinion on the Issuance of Five Scientific Research Permits Affecting Five Salmonid Species
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) Consultation. Opinion on the Issuance of Five Scientific Research Permits Affecting Five Salmonid Species in the Interior Columbia River Basin Beginning in 2017
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2017

description: WCRO-2016-00873
Interferometrische Messung der thermischen Zustandsgrößen von Edelgasstoßwellenplasmen
Creators: name: Meiners, Dieter
name: Weiss, C.O.
Publisher: name: Berlin : De Gruyter
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Thermodynamic
subject: Rare Gas Plasmas
subject: Shock Waves
subject: electron density
subject: argon
subject: krypton
subject: xenon
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The variation of electron density and neutral atom density behind incident shock waves in argon, krypton, and xenon are measured using a two wavelength laser interferometer with photoelectric detection of fringe shifts. The accuracy of the measured area densities ∫ Ne dl and ∫ Na dl is better than 1 per cent. Densities measured at the moment of maximum electron density agree well with Rankine-Hugoniot densities. There are no indications to deviations from LTE. Additionally, in the radiation cooling region the decrease of temperature is determined.
title: No Net to Catch You
Creators: name: Yarbrough, Will
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: No Net to Catch You is a collection of nine stories. It is about loss, love, and loneliness. It is about men, women, and children who fail to understand themselves in ways that are often tragic, sometimes ironic, and make choices that usually end in self-defeat.
Real Spectral Triples over Noncommutative Bieberbach Manifolds
Creators: name: Olczykowski, Piotr
name: Sitarz, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58B34, 46L87

description: We classify and construct all real spectral triples over noncommutative Bieberbach manifolds, which are restrictions of irreducible real equivariant spectral triple over the noncommutative three-torus. We show that in the classical case the constructed geometries correspond exactly to spin structures over Bieberbach manifolds and the Dirac operators constructed for a flat metric.
description: 18 pages
Inverse Methods and Relative Nuclear Radii
Creators: name: Hefter, E.F.
name: Mitropolsky, I.A.
Publisher: name: Berlin : De Gruyter
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Relative Nuclear Radii
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Inverse methods are applied to the nuclear bound-state problem. Considering only the self-interactions of these states analytical solutions results for potentials and densities. The simplest possible approximation to the full expression yields immediately ⊿R0i2 ≡ 〈r2 (Ai)〉 - 〈r2 (A0)〉 ~ - [B (Ai) - B (A0)] for the differences in the squared nuclear radii as functions of the respective binding energies per nucleon, B (Ai).
title: Minter Creek Hatchery Intake and Dam Replacement (NWS-2019-990 WDFW)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the WDFW Minter Creek Hatchery Intake and Dam Replacement, Key Peninsula-Frontal, Carr Inlet, Washington (NWS-2019-990)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2023

description: WCRO-2022-01462
Supplementary document for EFFECT OF OUT OF PLANE ORIENTATION ON POLARIZATION SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION OF SINGLE COLLAGEN FIBRILS - 6683695.pdf
Creators: name: Harvey, MacAulay
name: Cisek, Richard
name: Tokarz, Danielle
name: Kreplak, Laurent
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Fig S1
Towards multimodal detection of melanoma thickness based on optical coherence tomography and optoacoustics
Creators: name: Rahlves, M.
name: Varkentin, A.
name: Stritzel, J.
name: Blumenröther, E.
name: Mazurenka, M.
name: Wollweber, M.
name: Roth, B.
Publisher: name: Bellingham, WA : S P I E - International Society for Optical Engineering
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Multimodal imaging
subject: Optical coherence tomography
subject: Optoacoustics
subject: Skin cancer
subject: Tumor depth
subject: Diseases
subject: Fish
subject: Medical imaging
subject: Oncology
subject: Optical tomography
subject: Photoacoustic effect
subject: Tomography
subject: Ultrasonic applications
subject: All optical
subject: In-vivo measurement
subject: Mortality rate
subject: Multi-modal imaging
subject: Multimodal detection
subject: Skin cancers
subject: Skin tissue
subject: Survival rate
subject: Dermatology
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Melanoma skin cancer has one of the highest mortality rates of all types of cancer if not detected at an early stage. The survival rate is highly dependent on its penetration depth, which is commonly determined by histopathology. In this work, we aim at combining optical coherence tomography and optoacoustic as a non-invasive all-optical method to measure the penetration depth of melanoma. We present our recent achievements to setup a handheld multimodal device and also results from first in vivo measurements on healthy and cancerous skin tissue, which are compared to measurements obtained by ultrasound and histopathology. © 2016 SPIE.
Gravitational Waveforms for Precessing, Quasi-circular Binaries via Multiple Scale Analysis and Uniform Asymptotics: The Near Spin Alignment Case
Creators: name: Klein, Antoine
name: Cornish, Neil
name: Yunes, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate analytical gravitational waveforms in the time- and frequency-domain for precessing quasi-circular binaries with spins of arbitrary magnitude, but nearly aligned with the orbital angular momentum. We first derive an analytical solution to the precession equations by expanding in the misalignment angle and using multiple scale analysis to separate timescales. We then use uniform asymptotic expansions to analytically Fourier transform the time-domain waveform, thus extending the stationary-phase approximation, which fails when precession is present. The resulting frequency-domain waveform family has a high overlap with numerical waveforms obtained by direct integration of the post-Newtonian equations of motion and discrete Fourier transformations. Such a waveform family lays the foundations for the accurate inclusion of spin precession effects in analytical gravitational waveforms, and thus, it can aid in the detection and parameter estimation of gravitational wave signals from the inspiral phase of precessing binary systems.
description: 37 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
An Autonomous Transportation Vehicle For Algorithm And Sensor Testing
Creators: name: Tennstedt, Benjamin
name: Schön, Steffen
Publisher: name: Noordwijk, The Netherlands : ESA/ESTEC
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: kinematic test site
subject: motion model
subject: navigation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: This paper presents the implementation of an autonomous transportation vehicle as a kinematic test platform for navigation sensors and algorithms. The repeatability of the vehicle trajectory in an outdoor environment with GNSS-visibility will be shown. It is at the same level as most state of the art outdoor kinematic test sites. In addition, a first experiment in estimating the system’s accuracy in areas without GNSS will be demonstrated using a motion model. This model is integrated into a linearized extended Kalman filter framework with autonomous sensors, i.e. IMU and on-board odometry, as control and observation data, respectively.
Lichtmodule auf Basis von laseraktiviertem Leuchtstoff für den Einsatz als Zusatzfernlicht
Creators: name: Lachmayer, Roland
name: Wolf, Alexander
name: Kloppenburg, Gerolf
Publisher: name: Düsseldorf : VDI-Verlag
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Vehicle Headlamp
subject: Laser Headlamp
subject: Additional High Beam
subject: Remote Phosphor
subject: Fahrzeugscheinwerfer
subject: Laserscheinwerfer
subject: Zusatzfernlicht
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Helle, weiße LEDs kommen zunehmend in Neuentwicklungen von Fahrzeugscheinwerfern als Ersatz für klassische Xenon- und Halogen-Lichtquellen zum Einsatz. Einen nächsten Schritt in dieser Entwicklung stellen Lichtquellen auf Basis von Laserdioden in Verbindung mit „remote phosphor“ zur Frequenzkonversion dar. Dieser Ansatz bietet insbesondere im Hinblick auf Leuchtdichte, Effizienz und Designflexibilität ein hohes Potenzial. In Verbindung mit Laserdioden können kleinere strahlformende Elemente zum Einsatz kommen, so dass neue Konzepte für adaptive Scheinwerfersysteme möglich werden. Die Konstruktion mit einem laseraktivierten Leuchtstoff ermöglicht durch die Trennung von Lichterzeugung und Frequenz-Konversion ein verbessertes Thermomanagement des Systems. Außerdem lassen sich hiermit attraktive Designansätze umsetzen. Anhand eines Zusatzfernlichts, welches aus Laserdioden mit Ansteuerung und Kühlung, Leuchtstoffschicht und Reflektor besteht, wird dieser Ansatz validiert. Aufbauend auf Voruntersuchungen wird mit dem System der Einfluss verschiedener Konversionsschichten in Bezug auf die Parameter Lichtstrom, Wirkungsgrad und Farbort betrachtet. Bei laserbasierten Lichtquellen kommt außerdem dem Farbwiedergabeindex und der richtungsabhängigen Homogenität des abgestrahlten Lichts eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Ferner wird die Abhängigkeit der Ergebnisse von der Betriebstemperatur der Laserdiode dargestellt. Ein geeigneter Leuchtstoff wird gewählt und der Prototyp eines Zusatzfernlichts aufgebaut.
title: Психолого-педагогическое взаимодействие субъектов образовательного процесса
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Издательство Владимирского государственного университета
Year: 2019

description: Изложены особенности социального, психолого-педагогического взаимодействия субъектов в современных условиях образовательного пространства. Предназначено для студентов всех курсов очной формы обучения по специальности 44.05.01 – Педагогика и психология девиантного поведения, направления 44.03.02 – Психолого-педагогическое образование (бакалавриат); может быть полезно преподавателям, психологам, социальным педагогам и всем заинтересованным лицам. Рекомендовано для формирования профессиональных компетенций в соответствии с ФГОС ВО.
title: Bridge Repair (NWS-2019-424, BNSF Railway)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the BNSF Railway Bridge Heavy Maintenance Project in Seattle, Washington (USACE No. NWS-2019-424, HUC: 171100191200 – Shilshole Bay).
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2023

description: WCRO-2020-03730
Untersuchungen zum chemischen Verhalten der Chinuclidin-Einheit aus den Cinchona-Alkaloiden für die Transformation zu funktionalisierten Chinuclidinen
Creators: name: Schrake, Olaf
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quinuclidines
subject: SN2 displacements
subject: chiral ligands
subject: Chinuclidinderivate
subject: Cinchonaalkaloide
subject: Hydroxylgruppe
subject: Nucleophile Substitution
subject: Partialstruktur
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: [no abstract]
Carex gracilis Curtis
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: C. gracilis Curtis (C. acuta auct.) Cat. 367. Keine neueren Beobachtungen.
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Kerr effect as evidence of gyrotropic order in the cuprates
Creators: name: Hosur, Pavan
name: Kapitulnik, A.
name: Kivelson, S. A.
name: Orenstein, J.
name: Raghu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kerr effect can arise in a time-reversal invariant dissipative medium that is "gyrotropic", i.e. one that breaks inversion ($\mathcal I$) and all mirror symmetries. Examples of such systems include electron analogs of cholesteric liquid crystals, and their descendants, such as systems with chiral charge ordering. We present arguments that the striking Kerr onset seen in the pseudogap phase of a large number of cuprate high temperature superconductors is evidence of chiral charge ordering. We discuss additional experimental consequences of a phase transition to a gyrotropic state, including the appearance of a zero field Nernst effect.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Adaptive ontology re-use: Finding and re-using sub-ontologies
Creators: name: Stecher, Rodolfo
name: Niederée, Claudia
name: Nejdl, Wolfgang
name: Bouquet, Paolo
Publisher: name: Bingley : Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Computer software
subject: Computer theory
subject: Knowledge management systems
subject: Specifications
subject: Task specialization
subject: Design/methodology/approach
subject: Knowledge management system
subject: Label information
subject: Lexical information
subject: Logical methods
subject: Ontology engineering
subject: Usage scenarios
subject: Information systems
subject: Hardware
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Purpose - The discovery of the "right" ontology or ontology part is a central ingredient for effective ontology re-use. The purpose of this paper is to present an approach for supporting a form of adaptive re-use of sub-ontologies, where the ontologies are deeply integrated beyond pure referencing. Design/methodology/approach - Starting from an ontology draft which reflects the intended modeling perspective, the ontology engineer can be supported by suggesting similar already existing sub-ontologies and ways for integrating them with the existing draft ontology. This paper's approach combines syntactic, linguistic, structural and logical methods into an innovative modeling-perspective aware solution for detecting matchings between concepts from different ontologies. This paper focuses on the discovery and matching phase of this re-use process. Findings - Owing to the combination of techniques presented in this general approach, the work described performs in the general case as well as approaches tailored for a specific usage scenario. Research limitations/implications - The methods used rely on lexical information obtained from the labels of the concepts and properties in the ontologies, which makes this approach appropriate in cases where this information is available. Also, this approach can handle some missing label information. Practical implications - Ontology engineering tasks can take advantage from the proposed adaptive re-use approach in order to re-use existing ontologies or parts of them without introducing inconsistencies in the resulting ontology. Originality/value - The adaptive re-use of ontologies by finding and partially re-using parts of existing ontological resources for building new ontologies is a new idea in the field, and the inclusion of the modeling perspective in the computation of the matches adds a new perspective that could also be exploited by other matching approaches. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Magnetic Systems Triggering the M6.6-class Solar Flare in NOAA Active Region 11158
Creators: name: Toriumi, Shin
name: Iida, Yusuke
name: Bamba, Yumi
name: Kusano, Kanya
name: Imada, Shinsuke
name: Inoue, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detailed event analysis on the M6.6-class flare in the active region (AR) NOAA 11158 on 2011 February 13. AR 11158, which consisted of two major emerging bipoles, showed prominent activities including one X- and several M-class flares. In order to investigate the magnetic structures related to the M6.6 event, particularly the formation process of a flare-triggering magnetic region, we analyzed multiple spacecraft observations and numerical results of a flare simulation. We observed that, in the center of this quadrupolar AR, a highly sheared polarity inversion line (PIL) was formed through proper motions of the major magnetic elements, which built a sheared coronal arcade lying over the PIL. The observations lend support to the interpretation that the target flare was triggered by a localized magnetic region that had an intrusive structure, namely a positive polarity penetrating into a negative counterpart. The geometrical relationship between the sheared coronal arcade and the triggering region was consistent with the theoretical flare model based on the previous numerical study. We found that the formation of the trigger region was due to a continuous accumulation of the small-scale magnetic patches. A few hours before the flare occurrence, the series of emerged/advected patches reconnected with a preexisting fields. Finally, the abrupt flare eruption of the M6.6 event started around 17:30 UT. Our analysis suggests that, in a triggering process of a flare activity, all magnetic systems of multiple scales, not only the entire AR evolution but also the fine magnetic elements, are altogether involved.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ. A high-quality version can be found at http://www-space.eps.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toriumi/toriumi2013apj.pdf
title: Русская церковь — хранительница народной дохристианской культуры
Creators: name: Рачинский, Андрей
name: Фёдоров, Александр
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Показано, что принятие Христианства не привело к уничтожению всего дохристианского культурного наследия, наоборот, самое ценное достояние сохранилось именно благодаря Православной Церкви. Сакральный язык, письменность, книги, архитектура дошли до нас как церковное наследие.
Optische Eigenschaften eines RGB-Laserprojektionsmoduls für den Verkehrsraum
Creators: name: Kloppenburg, Gerolf
name: Roth, Joscha
name: Wolf, Alexander
name: Lachmayer, Roland
Publisher: name: Düsseldorf : VDI-Verlag
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: RGB Laser
subject: Vehicle Lighting
subject: RGB Laser Projection
subject: Scanning Laser
subject: RGB-Laser
subject: Fahrzeuglichttechnik
subject: RGB-Laserprojektion
subject: Laserscanner
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: In dieser Arbeit wird ein scannendes Laserprojektionssystem vorgestellt, welches auf drei Laserdioden basiert und der RGB-Projektion in das erweiterte Fahrzeugvorfeld dient. Die projizierten Informationen wie Navigationshinweise oder Warnungen können sowohl monochromatisch als auch durch die überlagerte Emission der Dioden in Weiß oder anderen Mischfarben dargestellt werden. Durch den Einsatz von Laserprojektion ist dabei eine scharfe Abbildung auf der Straße unabhängig von deren Oberflächentopologie möglich. Durch die temperaturabhängige Emissionsleistung der Dioden ist der erzeugte Farbort des kombinierten Lichts abhängig von den Betriebs- und Umgebungsbedingungen der Dioden. Diese Einflüsse werden in der vorliegenden Arbeit diskutiert, ebenso die bei Lasern systembedingt auftretenden Speckles. Außerdem wird abgeschätzt, bis zu welcher Umgebungshelligkeit das vorgestellte System Symbole bzw. Text mit ausreichendem Kontrast projizieren kann.
title: Aquatic Organism Passage Projects - Moyer Creek and Dagger Creek
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Aquatic Organism Passage Projects – Moyer and Dagger Creeks. Boundary Creek–Middle Fork Salmon River 170602050402; Moyer Creek 170602030905, Lemhi and Valley Counties, Idaho
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2023

description: WCRO-2023-00060
The Dusty Aftermath of the V1309 Sco Binary Merger
Creators: name: Nicholls, C. P.
name: Melis, C.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Szymański, M. K.
name: Kubiak, M.
name: Pietrzyński, G.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
name: Wyrzykowski, Ł.
name: Kozłowski, S.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present mid-IR photometry and spectra of the merged binary V1309 Sco taken between 18 and 23 months after outburst. Strong mid-IR emission and a solid state absorption feature indicate the presence of a significant amount of dust in the circumstellar environment. The absence of detectable mid-IR emission before the outburst suggests this dust was produced in the eruptive merger event. Model fits to the solid state absorption feature constrain the constituent species and column density of the dust around V1309 Sco. We find the absorption feature can be reproduced by large (3 micron) amorphous pyroxene grains at a temperature of 800 K. This grain size, if confirmed with longer wavelength spectroscopy and modelling, would be suggestive of dust processing in the circumstellar environment. The data in hand do not allow us to discriminate between disk or shell configurations for the dusty material.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters. Updated to add second affiliation for R. Poleski
On the shape of a lightweight drop on a horizontal plane
Creators: name: Fatollahi, Amir H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shape of drop on a flat horizontal plane is obtained by including the first order of correction by the weight. The sphere solution of the weightless drop is used to introduce a new polar coordinate by which the perturbative expression for a region of a drop can be extended analytically to the entire surface of a drop having both the concave and the convex parts. Comparison with experimental data are presented.
description: 13 pages, 4 figs
Entgrenzung und Zusammenarbeit – die Notwendigkeit von Kooperationen im Lernraum
Creators: name: May, Anne
name: Kannenberg, Susanne
Publisher: name: Berlin : Walter de Gruyter
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Hochschulentwicklung
subject: Lernraum
subject: Kooperationen
subject: Hochschulen
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Lernräume
subject: Hochschule
subject: Wissenschaftliche Bibliothek
subject: Kooperation
subject: Hochschulbildung
subject: Lernort
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Die Hochschule ist ein Lernraum – dieser Satz ist für die meisten ein Allgemeinplatz. Dahinter verbirgt sich aber weit mehr – eine entwicklungsfähige Zukunftsaufgabe, bei der es um mehr als ein räumlich- infrastrukturelles Angebot für Studierende geht. Für einen vielseitigen, zukunftsfähigen Lernraum ist die Entgrenzung institutioneller Zuständigkeiten notwendige Voraussetzung. Diese Notwendigkeit ergibt sich sowohl für die Entwicklung und den Betrieb von räumlich-technischen Infrastrukturen als auch für die Weiterentwicklung von Beratungs- und Schulungsangeboten. Dienstleistungskooperation ist nötig für zukunftsorientierte Supportangebote und lernunterstützende Dienste, wie z. B. die Vermittlung von Informations- und Medienkompetenz. Ausgehend von oben skizziertem Lernraum-Verständnis und den von der DINI-AG Lernräume beschriebenen Lernraum-Dimensionen sollen Akteure, Services und Kooperationsaufgaben beispielhaft illustriert und Herausforderungen für eine strategische Hochschulentwicklung dargestellt werden.
description: Dislimitation and Teamwork – the Necessity of Cooperation in the Field of Learning Spaces Abstract: Learning space is a future task, which is far beyond spatial and infrastructural offers for students. Learning space shall facilitate students’ autonomous and self-organized learning and thereby enhance their literacies. Dealing with this task, is impossible without the teamwork of various stakeholders from faculties, service facilities and administration units. Establishing versatile and sustainable learning space requires the dislimitation of structurally determined responsibilities for the benefit of pragmatic, target group-oriented measures, including all stakeholders and stakeholder’s units. The contribution presents a holistic understanding of learning space. Based on the dimensions of learning spaces as defined by the DINI work-group “Lernräume”, the authors exemplary illustrate common tasks, stakeholders and achievements.
Interferometric radii of bright Kepler stars with the CHARA Array: θ Cygni and 16 Cygni A and B
Creators: name: White, T. R.
name: Huber, D.
name: Maestro, V.
name: Bedding, T. R.
name: Ireland, M. J.
name: Baron, F.
name: Boyajian, T. S.
name: Che, X.
name: Monnier, J. D.
name: Pope, B. J. S.
name: Roettenbacher, R. M.
name: Stello, D.
name: Tuthill, P. G.
name: Farrington, C. D.
name: Goldfinger, P. J.
name: McAlister, H. A.
name: Schaefer, G. H.
name: Sturmann, J.
name: Sturmann, L.
name: Brummelaar, T. A. ten
name: Turner, N. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of long-baseline optical interferometry observations using the Precision Astronomical Visual Observations (PAVO) beam combiner at the Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy (CHARA) Array to measure the angular sizes of three bright Kepler stars: θ Cygni, and both components of the binary system 16 Cygni. Supporting infrared observations were made with the Michigan Infrared Combiner (MIRC) and Classic beam combiner, also at the CHARA Array. We find limb-darkened angular diameters of 0.753+/-0.009 mas for θ Cyg, 0.539+/-0.007 mas for 16 Cyg A and 0.490+/-0.006 mas for 16 Cyg B. The Kepler Mission has observed these stars with outstanding photometric precision, revealing the presence of solar-like oscillations. Due to the brightness of these stars the oscillations have exceptional signal-to-noise, allowing for detailed study through asteroseismology, and are well constrained by other observations. We have combined our interferometric diameters with Hipparcos parallaxes, spectrophotometric bolometric fluxes and the asteroseismic large frequency separation to measure linear radii (θ Cyg: 1.48+/-0.02 Rsun, 16 Cyg A: 1.22+/-0.02 Rsun, 16 Cyg B: 1.12+/-0.02 Rsun), effective temperatures (θ Cyg: 6749+/-44 K, 16 Cyg A: 5839+/-42 K, 16 Cyg B: 5809+/-39 K), and masses (θ Cyg: 1.37+/-0.04 Msun, 16 Cyg A: 1.07+/-0.05 Msun, 16 Cyg B: 1.05+/-0.04 Msun) for each star with very little model dependence. The measurements presented here will provide strong constraints for future stellar modelling efforts.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, and 5 tables, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
title: Ocean Wind 1 Offshore Wind Farm
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT SECTION 7 CONSULTATION BIOLOGICAL OPINION Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Decommissioning of the Ocean Wind 1 Offshore Energy Project (Lease OCS-A 0498)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office
Year: 2023

description: GARFO-2022-02397
Realization of tunnel barriers for matter waves using spatial gaps
Creators: name: Cheiney, Pierrick
name: Damon, François
name: Condon, Gabriel
name: Georgeot, Bertand
name: Guery-Odelin, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate the trapping of a propagating Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Bragg cavity produced by an attractive optical lattice with a smooth envelope. As a consequence of the envelope, the band gaps become position-dependent and act as mirrors of finite and velocity-dependent reflectivity. We directly observe both the oscillations of the wave packet bouncing in the cavity provided by these spatial gaps and the tunneling out for narrow classes of velocity. Synchronization of different classes of velocity can be achieved by proper shaping of the envelope. This technique can generate single or multiple tunnel barriers for matter waves with a tunable transmission probability, equivalent to a standard barrier of submicron size.
Experimentelle Untersuchungen an Drahtexplosionsentladungen im Hochvakuum
Creators: name: Niemeyer, L.
Publisher: name: Berlin : De Gruyter
Year: 1969
Subjects: subject: Exploding Wire Discharges
subject: High Vacuum
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Explosions of 0.03 - 0.25 mm diameter wires of Cd, Al, Cu, and W in high vacuum (p < 10-5 Torr) are investigated. The time development of the discharge column is shown to be determined by two main processes: a) In the time preceding the explosion, particles are emitted from the surface of the heated wire and initiate a peripheral discharge. The mechanism of particle emission is found to be evaporation of neutral atoms and/or thermionic emission of charged particles. The latter process is influenced by the strong radial electric field which is caused by the coaxial discharge geometry at the wire surface, b) The wire material vaporizes explosively forming an expanding cloud of nonconducting vapor which is subsequently converted to a plasma by the peripheral discharge penetrating into it from outside. The discharge column exhibits instabilities which are shown to be of MHD origin. They are significantly reduced by applying an axial magnetic field to the discharge column. A quantitative spectroscopic investigation is performed during the magnetic contraction phase of stabilized 0.05 mm Al wire explosions. The plasma temperature is found to be about 50 000 °K in the axis of the column and higher than 80 000 °K at its periphery. The mean electron density is estimated to be of the order of some 1019 cm-3. © 1969, Walter de Gruyter. All rights reserved.
title: Reinitiation - Amendment 16 to the FMP for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7 Consultation on the Continued Authorization of Snapper-Grouper Fishing in the U.S. South Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) as Managed under the Snapper-Grouper Fishery Management Plan (SGFMP) of the South Atlantic Region, including Proposed Regulatory Amendment 16 to the SGFMP (SER-2016-17768)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2016

description: SERO-2016-00864
title: Психология воспитания отношения человека к себе
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Издательство Владимирского государственного университета
Year: 2018

description: Приведены авторские концептуальные положения об отношении человека к себе как сущностной характеристике индивида, модель генезиса отношения к себе в ранний и дошкольный периоды развития человека. Дано краткое описание становления отношения к себе на каждом году периодов возрастного развития, рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с генезисом потребностного состояния человека, раскрываемого через индивидно-личностные новообразования «хочу», «могу», «надо». Предназначено для студентов, изучающих дисциплины «Педагогическая психология», «Психология развития и возрастная психология», «Психология переживания человека» по направлениям подготовки 37.03.01, 37.04.01 ‒ Психология, а также может быть адресовано психологам, учителям, воспитателям, родителям, преподавателям, аспирантам, студентам и другим специалистам, интересующимся психолого-педагогическими проблемами. Рекомендовано для формирования профессиональных компетенций в соответствии с ФГОС ВО.
Evolutionary dynamics of group interactions on structured populations: A review
Creators: name: Perc, Matjaz
name: Gómez-Gardeñes, Jesús
name: Szolnoki, Attila
name: Floría, Luis M.
name: Moreno, Yamir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Interactions among living organisms, from bacteria colonies to human societies, are inherently more complex than interactions among particles and nonliving matter. Group interactions are a particularly important and widespread class, representative of which is the public goods game. In addition, methods of statistical physics have proven valuable for studying pattern formation, equilibrium selection, and self-organisation in evolutionary games. Here we review recent advances in the study of evolutionary dynamics of group interactions on structured populations, including lattices, complex networks and coevolutionary models. We also compare these results with those obtained on well-mixed populations. The review particularly highlights that the study of the dynamics of group interactions, like several other important equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamical processes in biological, economical and social sciences, benefits from the synergy between statistical physics, network science and evolutionary game theory.
description: 17 two-column pages, 13 figures; accepted for publication in Journal of the Royal Society Interface
title: Whittier Head of the Bay Cruise Ship Dock
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion Whittier Head of the Bay Cruise Ship Dock, Passage Canal, Whittier, Alaska
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Alaska Regional Office
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Alaska Regional Office
Year: 2023

description: AKRO-2022-02953
Longitudinal spin relaxation in simple stochastic models for disordered systems
Creators: name: Borgs, P.
name: Kehr, K.W.
name: Heitjans, Paul
Publisher: name: College Park, ML : American Physical Society
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The relaxation of single probe spins was investigated for simple models of systems with quenched disorder. The spin relaxation was calculated for a two-site model with arbitrarily oriented magnetic fields and the result was averaged over various distributions of the fields, and of the hopping rates of the spin. On an intermediate time scale, a modified Kubo-Toyabe behavior is obtained for large hopping rates, in agreement with recent SR experiments. A stretched-exponential decay of the spin polarization is obtained at longer times. The Kohlrausch exponent is found to be field and hopping-rate dependent, in qualitative agreement with recent NMR and -NMR experiments. The resulting longitudinal relaxation rate still does not show the significant deviations from the Bloembergen-Purcell-Pound (BPP) behavior that are typical for glassy systems. Therefore, the random two-frequency model was extended to include time-dependent renewals of the environment. This modification may yield asymmetric peaks for the longitudinal relaxation rate in the BPP plot for very large renewal rates. © 1995 The American Physical Society.
title: USCG Station Humboldt Bay Maintenance Dredging 2023-2032
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the United States Coast Guard Station Humboldt Bay Maintenance Dredging Project (2023-2032) in Humboldt County, California
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2023

description: WCRO-2023-00135
Hot bottom burning and s-process nucleosynthesis in massive AGB stars at the beginning of the thermally-pulsing phase
Creators: name: Garcia-Hernandez, D. A.
name: Zamora, O.
name: Yagüe, A.
name: Uttenthaler, S.
name: Karakas, A. I.
name: Lugaro, M.
name: Ventura, P.
name: Lambert, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first spectroscopic identification of massive Galactic asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars at the beginning of the thermal pulse (TP) phase. These stars are the most Li-rich massive AGBs found to date, super Li-rich AGBs with logE(Li)~3-4. The high Li overabundances are accompanied by weak or no s-process element (i.e. Rb and Zr) enhancements. A comparison of our observations with the most recent hot bottom burning (HBB) and s-process nucleosynthesis models confirms that HBB is strongly activated during the first TPs but the 22Ne neutron source needs many more TP and third dredge-up episodes to produce enough Rb at the stellar surface. We also show that the short-lived element Tc, usually used as an indicator of AGB genuineness, is not detected in massive AGBs which is in agreement with the theoretical predictions when the 22Ne neutron source dominates the s-process nucleosynthesis.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters (7 pages, 5 figures and 1 table); final version (language corrected)
Structural, vibrational and electronic properties of SnMBO4 (M = Al, Ga): A predictive hybrid DFT study
Creators: name: Curti, Mariano
name: Mendive, Cecilia B.
name: Bredow, Thomas
name: Mangir, Murshed
name: Gesing, Thorsten M.
Publisher: name: Bristol : Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: anisotropy
subject: elastic properties
subject: lone electron pair
subject: mullite-type
subject: stereochemical activity
subject: Anisotropy
subject: Electronic properties
subject: Gallium compounds
subject: Mullite
subject: Negative thermal expansion
subject: Thermal expansion
subject: Vector spaces
subject: Anisotropic behaviours
subject: Crystal properties
subject: Elastic properties
subject: Experimental parameters
subject: Linear compressibilities
subject: Lone electron pair
subject: Polarization direction
subject: Strong dependences
subject: Tin compounds
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We propose two new members of the mullite-type family, SnAlBO4 and SnGaBO4, and carry out an in-depth study of their crystal properties using the hybrid method PW1PW. Both are isostructural to PbMBO4 (M = Fe, Mn, Al, Ga), which show axial negative linear compressibility (ANLC), among other interesting features. We find that, although Sn2+ is susceptible of being oxidized by oxygen, a suitable range of experimental parameters exists in which the compounds could be synthesized. We observe absence of ANLC below 20 GPa and explain it by the small space occupied by the lone electron pairs, as indicated by the small length of the corresponding Liebau Density Vectors. In agreement with this fact, the structures present a low number of negative mode-Grüneisen parameters, which may also suggest lack of negative thermal expansion. The electronic properties show a remarkable anisotropic behaviour, with a strong dependence of the absorption spectra on light polarization direction.
A New Technique for the Calculation of Effective Mesonic Potential at Finite Temperature in the Logarithmic Quark-Sigma Model
Creators: name: Abu-shady, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The logarithmic sigma model describes the interactions between quarks via sigma and pion exchanges. The effective mesonic potential is extended to the finite temperature and it is numerically calculated using n-midpoint rule. Meson properties such as the phase transition, the sigma and pion masses, and the critical point temperature are examined as functions of temperature. The obtained results are compared with other approaches. We conclude that the calculated effective potential is successfully to predict the meson properties
title: Reinitiation - Santa Clara Valley Habitat Plan RGP 18
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for Renewal of Regional General Permit 18 - Activities Associated with the Santa Clara Valley Habitat Conservation Plan (Corps File No. 2012-00302S)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2023

description: WCRO-2022-01873