cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_1032
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Treatment of backscattering in a gas of interacting fermions confined to a one-dimensional harmonic atom trap
Creators: name: Xianlong, Gao
name: Gleisberg, F.
name: Lochmann, F.
name: Wonneberger, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An asymptotically exact many body theory for spin polarized interacting fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic atom trap is developed using the bosonization method and including backward scattering. In contrast to the Luttinger model, backscattering in the trap generates one-particle potentials which must be diagonalized simultaneously with the two-body interactions. Inclusion of backscattering becomes necessary because backscattering is the dominant interaction process between confined identical one-dimensional fermions. The bosonization method is applied to the calculation of one-particle matrix elements at zero temperature. A detailed discussion of the validity of the results from bosonization is given, including a comparison with direct numerical diagonalization in fermionic Hilbert space. A model for the interaction coefficients is developed along the lines of the Luttinger model with only one coupling constant $K$. With these results, particle densities, the Wigner function, and the central pair correlation function are calculated and displayed for large fermion numbers. It is shown how interactions modify these quantities. The anomalous dimension of the pair correlation function in the center of the trap is also discussed and found to be in accord with the Luttinger model.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, journal-ref added
Australocyathus vincentinus SA
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Turbinoliidae
Australocyathus
Australocyathus vincentinus

description: Australocyathus vincentinus (Dennant, 1904)
 Deltocyathus vincentinus Dennant, 1904: 6–7, pl. 2, figs. 1a–c (SA).– Howchin, 1909: 245 (listed).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Shepherd & Veron, 1982: 176, fig. 4.54a (SA).– Veron, 1986: 606 (listed).– Stranks, 1993: 21 (type deposition)
 Australocyathus vincentinus.–Cairns & Parker, 1992: 39, figs. 12e–g, 13a,b (WA, SA).–Cairns, 1997: 15, pls. 1d, 4d, 7a–c (figs.).– Cairns, 1998: 364 (listed).
 New records. None.
 Types. The deposition of the holotype is not certain, but many paratypes are deposited at NMV (Stranks, 1993) and SAM (Cairns & Parker, 1992), and several are also at AM (G12059, G11830). Type Locality: various unspecified localities from the Verco collection off South Australia, 16–40 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 288
Fluctuations of the Condensate in Ideal and Interacting Bose Gases
Creators: name: Xiong, Hongwei
name: Liu, Shujuan
name: Huang, Guoxiang
name: Xu, Zhijun
name: Zhang, Cunyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the fluctuations of the condensate in the ideal and weakly interacting Bose gases confined in a box of volume V within canonical ensemble. Canonical ensemble is developed to describe the behavior of the fluctuations when different methods of approximation to the weakly interacting Bose gases are used. Research shows that the fluctuations of the condensate exhibit anomalous behavior for the interacting Bose gas confined in a box.
description: RevTex, 4 Figs,E-mail:hwxiong@sohu.com, corrected typos
Foveolocyathus parkeri Cairns 2004, n.sp.
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Turbinoliidae
Foveolocyathus
Foveolocyathus parkeri

description: Foveolocyathus parkeri n.sp.
 Trematotrochus verconis.–Cairns & Parker, 1992: 30–31, figs. 9a,e (SA).– Cairns, 1998: 388, figs. 4h,i, 5a–c (synonymy, WA).
 Foveolocyathus verconis.–Cairns, 1997: 26–27, pls. 3e, 6b, 9f (remarks).
 Holotype. The specimen incorrectly designated as neotype of Trematotrochus verconis by Cairns & Parker (1992): SAM 542. Type Locality: Cape Borda, Kangaroo Island, 101 m.
 Remarks. As explained below, my previous concept of F. verconis was re-evaluated when I examined the rediscovered type material of T. verconis and realized that it was conspecific with Foveolocyathus alternans Cairns & Parker, 1992. Thus, the species F. alternans becomes a junior synonym of F. verconis, and the species I had understood as F. verconis and for which I designated a neotype (Cairns & Parker, 1982) requires a new name. For this species, fully described and illustrated by Cairns & Parker (1992) and Cairns (1998), I now rename Foveolocyathus parkeri, in honour of Shane Parker.
 Distribution. Southwestern Australia and South Australia; 73– 183 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 294
Gravity, topography, and melt generation rates from simple 3D models of mantle convection
Creators: name: Lees, Matthew E.
name: Rudge, John F.
name: McKenzie, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Convection in fluid layers at high Rayleigh number (Ra $\sim 10^6$) have a spoke pattern planform. Instabilities in the bottom thermal boundary layer develop into hot rising sheets of fluid, with a component of radial flow towards a central upwelling plume. The sheets form the "spokes" of the pattern, and the plumes the "hubs". Such a pattern of flow is expected to occur beneath plate interiors on Earth, but it remains a challenge to use observations to place constraints on the convective planform of the mantle. Here we present predictions of key surface observables (gravity, topography, and rates of melt generation) from simple 3D numerical models of convection in a fluid layer. These models demonstrate that gravity and topography have only limited sensitivity to the spokes, and mostly reflect the hubs (the rising and sinking plumes). By contrast, patterns of melt generation are more sensitive to short wavelength features in the flow. There is the potential to have melt generation along the spokes, but at a rate which is relatively small compared with that at the hubs. Such melting of spokes can only occur when the lithosphere is sufficiently thin ($\lesssim 80$ km) and mantle water contents are sufficiently high ($\gtrsim 100$ ppm). The distribution of volcanism across the Middle East, Arabia and Africa north of equator suggests that it results from such spoke pattern convection.
description: Very minor changes from previous submission
Electronic Structure and Charge Dynamics of Huesler Alloy Fe2TiSn Probed by Infrared and Optical Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Dordevic, S. V.
name: Basov, D. N.
name: Slebarski, A.
name: Maple, M. B.
name: Degiorgi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the electrodynamics of a Heusler alloy Fe2TiSn probed over four decades in energy: from the far infrared to the ultraviolet. Our results do not support the suggestion of Kondo-lattice behavior inferred from specific heat measurements. Instead, we find a conventional Drude-like response of free carriers, with two additional absorption bands centered at around 0.1 and 0.87 eV. The latter feature can be interpreted as excitations across a pseudogap, in accord with band structure calculations.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Finite viscoelasticity of filled rubbers: the effects of pre-loading and thermal recovery
Creators: name: Drozdov, Aleksey D.
name: Dorfmann, Al
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constitutive equations are derived for the viscoelastic behavior of filled elastomers at isothermal loading with finite strains. A particle-reinforced rubber is thought of as a composite where regions with low concentrations of junctions between chains are randomly distributed in the bulk material. The onset of these inclusions is associated with the inhomogeneity in spatial distribution of a cross-linker during the mixing process. With reference to the theory of transient networks, the time-dependent response of an elastomer is modelled as thermally activated processes of breakage and reformation of chains in domains with low concentrations of junctions, whereas junctions in the bulk medium are treated as permanent. Stress-strain relations are developed by using the laws of thermodynamics. Adjustable parameters in the constitutive equations are found by fitting experimental data in tensile relaxation tests for several grades of unfilled and carbon black filled natural rubber. It is demonstrated that (i) the average relaxation time noticeably grows with the elongation ratio, which is explained by mechanically-induced crystallization of strands, and (ii) the relaxation spectrum of a filled elastomer is not affected by mechanical pre-loading and thermal recovery at elevated temperatures.
description: 4 files, 37 pages, 15 figures
Goditta: A Case Study of Organizational Leadership, Ethics, and Decision-Making
Creators: name: Ngalula Mutsipayi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220102 Business Ethics
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 130202 Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 220305 Ethical Theory
subject: Ethnic Studies
subject: 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership

description: AbstractOn Christmas Eve of 2013 Javier Del Vicente pondered his choices. He had to decide soon because extremely high level of lead had been discovered in close to 10 million produced and distributed toy parts from his newly acquired toy factory Goditta. Two cases of children’s death and three cases of severe blood lead poisoning related to the toy parts have been reported. With the lead discovery crisis, Javier is faced with a critical regulatory issue, which could not only lead to the indefinite closure of Goditta, but also to a financial loss of 75 percent of the factory’s revenue. After an urgent meeting with his personal lawyer and a 5-hour conference call meeting with the factory’s key stakeholders about the lead crisis, Javier is left with a decision to make. Addressing the crisis according to the laws and regulations in the toy industry by recalling the tainted products could potentially cost him everything. Privately settling the five cases and then sweeping the lead issue under the carpet meant putting at risk the lives of all the consumers, mostly children as young as twelve months and compromising on his ethical and spiritual values. Whatever decision Javier is going to take would thus impact his factory, his conscious, and his reputation.
Value of moving from central planning to a market system: lessons from the Israeli water sector
Creators: name: Becker, Nir
name: Becker, Nir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: This paper explores the implications of the transformation of the system of water resources allocation to the agricultural sector in Israel from a one in which allotments are allocated to the different users without any permission to trade with water rights. A mathematical planning model is used for the entire Israeli agricultural sector, in which an 'optimal' allocation of the water resources is found and compared to the existing one. The results of the model are used in order to gain insight into the shadow price of the different water bodies in Israel (about eight). These prices can then be used to grant property rights to the water users themselves in order to guarantee rational behavior of water use, since now one can sell their rights at the source itself. The implication is clear with regard to any possible movement towards a market system in any other sector. From the dual prices of the primal problem we can forecast the equilibrium prices and their implications for the different users. The central government does not have to interfere with the market mechanism because, as will be shown, every farmer has the option to sell his right or to use it. As participation in the market is voluntary, every farmer makes a decision that is both individually and socially rational. However, in moving from a central planning allocation to a market mechanism, the government has another task, which is to grant the property rights in order for the market to begin to evolve. It is not guaranteed that under any initial allocation a decentralization of the system will benefit all the regions but at least part of the problem is to be resolved between the regions themselves. As the results shows, there is a potential budgetary benefit of 28 million dollars when capital cost is not included and 64 million dollars when they are included.
Neighborhood deprivation and severe maternal morbidity in a medicaid-Insured population in Georgia
Creators: name: Freeman, Christian
name: Stanhope, Kaitlyn K.
name: Wichmann, Hannah
name: Jamieson, Denise J.
name: Boulet, Sheree L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Despite growing acceptance of the role of context in shaping perinatal risk, data on how neighborhood factors may identify high-risk obstetric patients is limited. In this study, we evaluated the effect of neighborhood deprivation and neighborhood racial composition on severe maternal morbidity (SMM) among persons delivered in a large public health system in Atlanta, Georgia. We conducted a population cohort study using electronic medical record data on all deliveries at Grady Memorial Hospital during 2011–2020. Using residential zip codes, we calculated neighborhood deprivation index based on data from the US Census. We used log-binomial regression with generalized estimating equations to estimate crude and adjusted relative risks (aRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between tertile of neighborhood deprivation and SMM, adjusting for demographic, clinical, and neighborhood-level (racial composition, food desert, and transit access) covariates. Among 25,257 deliveries, 6.2% (1566) experienced SMM. Approximately 24.0%, 32.0%, and 44.0% of women lived in the lowest, middle, and highest tertile of neighborhood deprivation, respectively and 64.9% lived in a neighborhood with majority non-Hispanic Black residents. After adjustment, there was no association between neighborhood deprivation and SMM (aRR: 1.0 (0.8, 1.1)) or residence in a majority Black neighborhood and SMM (aRR:1.0 (0.9, 1.2)). In this safety-net hospital, residence in a high deprivation or majority Black neighborhood did not predict SMM at or following delivery. Individual-level social determinants may better explain variation in risk, particularly in high-burden populations.
Idiotrochus kikutii
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Turbinoliidae
Idiotrochus
Idiotrochus kikutii

description: Idiotrochus kikutii (Yabe & Eguchi, 1941)
 Placotrochides kikutii Yabe & Eguchi, 1941: 104, 3 figs.
 Idiotrochus kikutii.– Cairns, 1989a: 36–37, pl. 18, figs. a,b, d–h (description, synonymy); 1994: 69, pl. 30a–d (remarks).– Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 148–149 (remarks).–Cairns, 1997: 20–21, pl. 5g, 7l (listed); 1998: 390 (WA); 1999a: 112–113 (remarks).
 New records. Queensland (Marion Plateau): Franklin 03/99/D8, 2, USNM 1008746; Franklin 03/99/D10, 206, USNM 1008748; Franklin 03/99/11, 416: 396, USNM 1008768, 10, WAM Z20518, and 10, ZMUZ; Franklin 03/99/D12, 8, USNM 1008765; Franklin 03/99/D13, 27, USNM 1008767; Franklin 03/99/D14, 9, USNM 1008766.
 Types. Six syntypes are TIUS 63088. Type Locality: Toyama Bay, Japan, depth unknown.
 Remarks. The “new species” alluded to by Cairns & Parker (1992: 41) and Cairns (1997: 21), AM G15236, from Queensland at 150 m, originally thought to be different because of having basal thecal spines, is herein re-identified as I. kikutii, not I. alatus. From the many additional specimens available for study, it was noted that about 2.5% of the specimens possess short thecal spines, similar to those found on both specimens from AM 15236, but are easily differentiated from I. alatus in having parallel thecal edges and faces; only one set of thecal spines, which are considerable smaller; and a smaller corallum size.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 298
Relationships Between Six Incircles
Creators: name: Rabinowitz, Stanley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M04

description: If P is a point inside triangle ABC, then the cevians through P divide triangle ABC into six smaller triangles. We give theorems about the relationship between the radii of the circles inscribed in these triangles.
The distribution function of a semiflexible polymer and random walks with constraints
Creators: name: Stepanow, Semjon
name: Schuetz, Gunter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In studying the end-to-end distribution function $G(r,N)$ of a worm like chain by using the propagator method we have established that the combinatorial problem of counting the paths contributing to $G(r,N)$ can be mapped onto the problem of random walks with constraints, which is closely related to the representation theory of the Temperley-Lieb algebra. By using this mapping we derive an exact expression of the Fourier-Laplace transform of the distribution function, $G(k,p)$, as a matrix element of an inverse of an infinite rank matrix. Using this result we also derived a recursion relation permitting to compute $G(k,p)$ directly. We present the results of the computation of $G(k,N)$ and its moments. The moments $$ of $% G(r,N)$ can be calculated \emph{exactly} by calculating the (1,1) matrix element of $2n$-th power of a truncated matrix of rank $n+1$.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, added a reference
Additional file 3 of Evaluating health service outcomes of public involvement in health service design in high-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lloyd, Nicola
name: Kenny, Amanda
name: Nerida Hyett
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Quality apprisals of included studies.
Quantitative spectral analysis of early B-type supergiants in the Sculptor galaxy NGC 300
Creators: name: Urbaneja, Miguel Alejandro
name: Herrero, Artemio
name: Bresolin, Fabio
name: Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter
name: Gieren, Wolgang
name: Puls, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectra of two early B-type supergiant stars in the Sculptor spiral galaxy NGC 300 are analysed by means of non-LTE line blanketed unified model atmospheres, aimed at determining their chemical composition and the fundamental stellar and wind parameters. For the first time a detailed chemical abundance pattern (He, C, N, O, Mg and Si) is obtained for a B-type supergiant beyond the Local Group. The derived stellar properties are consistent with those of other Local Group B-type supergiants of similar types and metallicities. One of the stars shows a near solar metallicity while the other one resembles more a SMC B supergiant. The effects of the lower metallicity can be detected in the derived wind momentum.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, to be published in ApJL
Cash cropping and food crop productivity: synergies or trade-offs?
Creators: name: Govereh, Jones
name: Jayne, T.S.
name: Govereh, Jones
name: Jayne, T.S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Africa
subject: Zimbabwe
subject: Cash crops
subject: Cotton
subject: Productivity
subject: Food security

description: The case for promoting export-oriented cash crops in Africa has generally been based on their direct potential contribution to agricultural productivity and small farmer incomes. A relatively neglected avenue of research concerns the synergistic effects that cash cropping can have on other household activities, including food production. The conventional view that cash crops compete with food crops for land and labour neglects the potential for cash crop schemes to make available inputs on credit, management training, and other resources that can contribute to food crop productivity, which might otherwise not be accessible to farmers if they did not participate in cash crop programs. This article builds on previous research by hypothesising key pathways by which cash crops may affect food crop activities and empirically measuring these effects using the case of cotton in Gokwe North District in Zimbabwe. Analysis is based on instrumental variable analysis of survey data on 430 rural households in 1996. Results indicate that_.after controlling for household assets, education and locational differences-households engaging intensively in cotton production obtain higher grain yields than non-cotton and marginal cotton producers. We also find evidence of regional spill-over effects whereby commercialisation schemes induce second round investments in a particular area that provide benefits to all farmers in that region, regardless of whether they engage in that commercialisation scheme. The study suggests that the potential spill-over benefits for food crops through participation in cash crop programs are important to consider in the development of strategies designed to intensify African food crop production. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Assessment of critical material attributes of polyethylene oxide for formulation of prolonged-release tablets
Creators: name: Draksler, Petra
name: Janković, Biljana
name: Abramović, Zrinka
name: Lavrič, Zoran
name: Meden, Anton
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Physicochemical evaluation of polyethylene oxide (PEO) polymers with various molecular weights was performed at molecular (polymeric dispersion) and bulk level (powders, polymeric films, and tablets) with the aim of specifying polymer critical material attributes with the main contribution to drug release from prolonged-release tablets (PRTs). For this purpose, grades of PEO with low, medium, and high viscosity were used for formulating PRTs with a good soluble drug substance (dose solubility volume 15 ml). The results revealed a good correlation (r2=0.88) between in vivo data (pharmacokinetic parameters: Cmax and AUC) and the elastic property of PEO films determined with the nanoindentation method, demonstrating that film level can also be used for the in vivo prediction of drug dissolution. The study confirmed that polymer molecular weight and its viscosity are the most important critical material attributes affecting drug dissolution (in vitro) and in vivo bioavailability (e.g. Cmax and AUC). Our research revealed that the nanoindentation technique can distinguish well between various types of polymers, classifying PEO as the most ductile and polyvinyl alcohol as the most brittle. Finally, our study provides an approach for the determination of exact physical attributes of PEO as a critical material attribute from clinically relevant data, and it therefore fulfills the basic principles of product development by Quality by Design.
Non-Causal Tracking by Deblatting
Creators: name: Rozumnyi, Denys
name: Kotera, Jan
name: Šroubek, Filip
name: Matas, Jiří
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tracking by Deblatting stands for solving an inverse problem of deblurring and image matting for tracking motion-blurred objects. We propose non-causal Tracking by Deblatting which estimates continuous, complete and accurate object trajectories. Energy minimization by dynamic programming is used to detect abrupt changes of motion, called bounces. High-order polynomials are fitted to segments, which are parts of the trajectory separated by bounces. The output is a continuous trajectory function which assigns location for every real-valued time stamp from zero to the number of frames. Additionally, we show that from the trajectory function precise physical calculations are possible, such as radius, gravity or sub-frame object velocity. Velocity estimation is compared to the high-speed camera measurements and radars. Results show high performance of the proposed method in terms of Trajectory-IoU, recall and velocity estimation.
description: Published at GCPR 2019, oral presentation, Best Paper Honorable Mention Award
The screening performance of glucose challenge test for gestational diabetes in twin pregnancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhao, Grace
name: Murphy, Kellie E.
name: Berger, Howard
name: Shah, Baiju R.
name: Halperin, Ilana
name: Barrett, Jon
name: Melamed, Nir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The screening accuracy of the 50 g-glucose challenge test (50 g-GCT) for gestational diabetes (GDM) has been described in singleton pregnancies. Given the physiologic differences and greater increase in insulin resistance in twin compared with singleton pregnancies, the performance of the 50 g-GCT in twin pregnancies may differ. To perform a systematic review on the screening performance of the 50 g-GCT for gestational diabetes in twin pregnancies. Ovid Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL). We included randomized controlled trials or cohort studies that evaluated the screening accuracy of the 50 g-GCT for GDM in twin pregnancies using the two-step approach. The primary outcome was the positive predictive value of the 50 g-GCT for GDM using the 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) threshold. Methodological quality of included studies was assessed using the QUADAS-2 tool. The positive predictive value (PPV) was pooled for studies that used similar test characteristics. From 2044 citations, 7 retrospective cohort studies with a total of 55,597 participants were included (6.5% twins and 93.5% singletons). The majority of studies evaluated a 50-g GCT cutoff point of 140 mg/dL. The pooled PPV for a threshold of 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) for twins was 22.58% (95% CI: 0.1912–0.2647, I2=34.1%). The 50-g GCT screen positive rate in twin pregnancies was higher than that in singleton pregnancies. None of the studies performed routine OGTT. The PPV of 50 g-GCT for GDM in twin pregnancies when using a threshold of 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is approximately 23%. There is currently no data on the sensitivity and specificity of the 50 g-GCT in twins.
Du Buisson de La Paillière, Bertrand Hubin, L'esprit de la coutume de Normandie, avec un recueil d'arrêts notables du même Parlement, 2e édition, augmentée d'édits, arrêts et règlemens concernant les bénéficiers et les dîmes, Rouen, A. Maurry, 1701.
Creators: name: Du Buisson de La Paillière, Bertrand Hubin
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9609915m
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/b1c27a84
Charge fluctuation between even and odd states of a superconducting island
Creators: name: Utsumi, Yasuhiro
name: Imamura, Hiroshi
name: Hayashi, Masahiko
name: Ebisawa, Hiromichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate effects of quantum fluctuation between even and odd charge states on the transport properties of a normal-superconducting-normal single-electron tunneling transistor. The charge fluctuation is discussed beyond the orthodox theory. We find that the charging energy renormalization enhances the parity effect: The Coulomb blockade regime for odd state is reduced and that for even state is widened. We show that the renormalization factor can be obtained by measuring the peak position of the conductance. The renormalization factor reduces with increasing the applied bias voltage.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B. Revised version: one figure added, formal part extended
Tensile Strength of Carbon Nanotubes under Realistic Temperature and Strain Rate
Creators: name: Wei, Chenyu
name: Cho, Kyeongjae
name: Srivastava, Deepak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strain rate and temperature dependence of the tensile strength of single-walled carbon nanotubes has been investigated with molecular dynamics simulations. The tensile failure or yield strain is found to be strongly dependent on the temperature and strain rate. A transition state theory based predictive model is developed for the tensile failure of nanotubes. Based on the parameters fitted from high-strain rate and temperature dependent molecular dynamics simulations, the model predicts that a defect free $μm$ long single-wall nanotub at 300K, stretched with a strain rate of $1%/hour$, fails at about $9 \pm 1%$ tensile strain. This is in good agreement with recent experimental findings.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, recently submitted for publication
Additional file 7 of JAFFAL: detecting fusion genes with long-read transcriptome sequencing
Creators: name: Davidson, Nadia M.
name: Chen, Ying
name: Sadras, Teresa
name: Ryland, Georgina L.
name: Blombery, Piers
name: Ekert, Paul G.
name: Göke, Jonathan
name: Oshlack, Alicia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7:. Review history.
Percolation thresholds for discorectangles: numerical estimation for a range of aspect ratios
Creators: name: Tarasevich, Yuri Yu.
name: Eserkepov, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo simulation, we have studied the percolation of discorectangles. Also known as stadiums or two-dimensional spherocylinders, a discorectangle is a rectangle with semicircles at a pair of opposite sides. Scaling analysis was performed to obtain the percolation thresholds in the thermodynamic limits. We found: (i) for the two marginal aspect ratios $\varepsilon = 1$ (disc) and $\varepsilon \to \infty$ (stick) the percolation thresholds coincide with known values within the statistical error; (ii) for intermediate values of $\varepsilon$ the percolation threshold lies between the percolation thresholds for ellipses and rectangles and approaches the latter as the aspect ratio increases.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, 28 references
Renormalization Group Equations and the Lifshitz Point In Noncommutative Landau-Ginsburg Theory
Creators: name: Chen, Guang-Hong
name: Wu, Yong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-loop renormalization group (RG) analysis is performed for noncommutative Landau-Ginsburg theory in an arbitrary dimension. We adopt a modern version of the Wilsonian RG approach, in which a shell integration in momentum space bypasses the potential IR singularities due to UV-IR mixing. The momentum-dependent trigonometric factors in interaction vertices, characteristic of noncommutative geometry, are marginal under RG transformations, and their marginality is preserved at one loop. A negative $Θ$-dependent anomalous dimension is discovered as a novel effect of the UV-IR mixing. We also found a noncommutative Wilson-Fisher (NCWF) fixed point in less than four dimensions. At large noncommutativity, a momentum space instability is induced by quantum fluctuations, and a consequential first-order phase transition is identified together with a Lifshitz point in the phase diagram. In the vicinity of the Lifshitz point, we introduce two critical exponents $ν_m$ and $β_k$, whose values are determined to be 1/4 and 1/2, respectively, at mean-field level.
description: 37 pages, 4 figures
Goditta: A case study of leadership, ethics, and decision-making
Creators: name: Ngalula Mutsipayi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220102 Business Ethics
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership

description: AbstractOn Christmas Eve of 2013 Javier Del Vicente pondered his choices. He had to decide soon because extremely high level of lead had been discovered in close to 10 million produced and distributed toy parts from his newly acquired toy factory Goditta. Two cases of children’s death and three cases of severe blood lead poisoning related to the toy parts have been reported. With the lead discovery crisis, Javier is faced with a critical regulatory issue, which could not only lead to the indefinite closure of Goditta, but also to a financial loss of 75 percent of the factory’s revenue. After an urgent meeting with his personal lawyer and a 5-hour conference call meeting with the factory’s key stakeholders about the lead crisis, Javier is left with a decision to make. Addressing the crisis according to the laws and regulations in the toy industry by recalling the tainted products could potentially cost him everything. Privately settling the five cases and then sweeping the lead issue under the carpet meant putting at risk the lives of all the consumers, mostly children as young as twelve months and compromising on his ethical and spiritual values. Whatever decision Javier is going to take would thus impact his factory, his conscious, and his reputation.
The superfluidity mechanism of He II
Creators: name: Zheng-Johansson, J. X.
name: Johansson, B.
name: Johansson, P-I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a first principles treatment of the excitation states we show that superfluidity of superfluid $^4$He (He II) results from a reduction in the number of phonon wavevector $K$ states $\N2(K)$ to a level that is negligibly low when the fluid is confined e.g. in a narrow channel, yet wider than the helium atom correlation length, $Λ$. This is as a result of the $K$ discretization, a manifestation of the quantum confinement effect (QCE). The predicted relative viscosity of a confined superfluid has the characteristic order of magnitude of experimental data ($<10^{-6}$). Furthermore, we show that at the edges of the resulting energy gaps, the $\N2(K)$ presents discontinuity. When its corresponding energy exceeds the (first) gap, the superfluid flow exhibits a critical velocity $v_c$. Our evaluation of $v_c(d)$ versus the channel width $d$, constrained to satisfy energy conservation, is in good quantitative agreement with experimental data for channels with $d>10^{-6}$ m. Meanwhile, a sharp turn about $K\propto$ $ v_c$ in $\N2(K)$ resembles very well that of the experimental overshoot data. For narrower channels of $d<10^{-6}$ m $\le Λ$ in which the phonon excitation picture becomes inadequate, we instead represent the excitation in terms of single atoms with an effective mass, which yields a $v_c(d)$ in close agreement with experiment. Accordingly, the reduction in the number of atomic states results in superfluidity. The theoretical finding in this work, which can be termed the {\bf QCE superfluidity mechanism}, provides a consistent explanation for this puzzling phenomenon, the non-dissipative, superfluidity motion, of He II and could have a significant impact also on the understanding of other superfluids.
description: Submitted to Physical Review B (2001); 14 pages, 3 figures. Contact : J.X.Zheng-Johansson . Related paper by J. X. Zheng-Johansson and B. Johansson appeared in "Dynamics in Confinement", edited by B. Frick, R. Zorn and H. Buttner, J. de Physique IV, vol. 10, Pr7-181 (2000)
Transport properties in the d-density wave state: Wiedemann-Franz law
Creators: name: Kim, Wonkee
name: Carbotte, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law in the d-density wave (DDW) model. Even though the opening of the DDW gap $(W_{0})$ profoundly modifies the electronic density of states and makes it dependent on energy, the value of the WF ratio at zero temperature (T=0) remains unchanged. However, neither electrical nor thermal conductivity display universal behavior. For finite temperature, with T greater than the value of the impurity scattering rate at zero frequency $γ(0)$ i.e. $γ(0)
description: 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Use of the Clock Drawing Test and the Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure Test-copy with convolutional neural networks to predict cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Youn, Young Chul
name: Pyun, Jung-Min
name: Nayoung Ryu
name: Baek, Min Jae
name: Jae-Won Jang
name: Park, Young Ho
name: Suk-Won Ahn
name: Hae-Won Shin
name: Kwang-Yeol Park
name: Kim, Sang Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table. The codes for prediction of the cognitive impairment with the two drawing test.
Additional file 1 of RB1 and TP53 co-mutations correlate strongly with genomic biomarkers of response to immunity checkpoint inhibitors in urothelial bladder cancer
Creators: name: Manzano, Ramon Gonzalez
name: Catalan-Latorre, Ana
name: Brugarolas, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Differential expresión of APOBEC enzymes according to mutational status in the TCGA dataset (expressed as log2 Fold Change, FDR according to Benjamini and Hochberg).
The tectono-magmatic evolution of the West Junggar terrane (NW China) unravelled by U–Pb ages of detrital zircons in modern river sands
Creators: name: Liu, Bo
name: Han, Bao-Fu
name: Gong, En-Pu
name: Chen, Jia-Fu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The West Junggar terrane (WJT) is an outstanding laboratory for studying the tectonic evolution of the Junggar–Balkhash Ocean, because it contains widespread Paleozoic magmatism in different tectonic settings. We attempt to reconstruct the tectono-magmatic evolution of WJT through U–pb analysis of detrital zircons from three modern river sand samples from the Harabura, Baibuxie, and Aletengyemule rivers in the Barleik Mountains of the central WJT. A total of 232 concordant spots show Th/U ratios of 0.14–1.69, typical of igneous origin, and they contain abundant Paleozoic (96%) and few Precambrian (4%) ages, with major age populations at 450–530, 400–430, 320–380, and 265–320 Ma. The first two groups may be derived from the early subduction- and accretion-related magmatic rocks of the WJT, whereas the third group is congruent with magmatic activities related to the final subduction and basin-filling processes within a framework of the remnant Junggar–Balkhash Ocean. By combining with the regional data, the last group of magmatic events is referred to as post-subduction magmatism. The missing Mesozoic–Cenozoic magmatism clearly indicates a pre-Permian closure for the Junggar–Balkhash Ocean, nearly coeval with the closure of other oceans in the southwestern Palaeo-Asian Ocean.
title: 03_0200
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Advertising and food, drink and tobacco consumption in the United Kingdom: a dynamic demand system
Creators: name: Duffy, Martyn
name: Duffy, Martyn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Advertising
subject: Error-correction models
subject: Demand system

description: This paper tests for the influence of advertising on the inter-product distribution of consumer demand for non-durable goods and services in the UK, 1963-1996. The long-run demand for seven categories of non-durable products is modelled through an advertising-augmented version of the almost ideal demand system (AIDS), which is incorporated into an error-correction model to allow for short-run dynamic adjustments to long-run equilibrium positions. Model estimates confirm that the restrictions of price homogeneity and symmetry appear to be consistent with the data, yield measures of the various types of demand elasticity that are in general plausible, confirm the strong influence of prices on the allocation of consumer expenditure, but find little evidence to support the hypothesis that advertising has the power to effect marked changes in the inter-product pattern of consumer demand in the UK. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Genera of Vertex Operator Algebras and three dimensional Topological Quantum Field Theories
Creators: name: Hoehn, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The notion of the genus of a quadratic form is generalized to vertex operator algebras. We define it as the modular braided tensor category associated to a suitable vertex operator algebra together with the central charge. Statements similar as known for quadratic forms are formulated. We further explain how extension problems for vertex operator algebras can bedescribed in terms of the associated modular braided tensor category.
description: 20 pages, one figure, latex; a few misprints corrected