cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Meladomus nitidissimus
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Meladomus
Meladomus nitidissimus

description: nitidissimus
Meladomus nitidissimus Bourguignat, 1889: 171 –172. Type material — syntypes: MNHG-INVE-11675 (1 spm.), MHNG-INVE-11676 (1 spm.). Type locality —“rive gauche du Kyngani, près de Bagamoyo, et rivières de la haute vallée du Vouami, aux environs de Kondoa (Ousaghara), ainsi que dans la plaine marécageuse de l’Ouha, sur la rive du Roussoughi” [left bank of the Kingani (= Ruvu) River, near Bagamoyo, and rivers of the upper valley of the Wami, in the environs of Kondoa (Usagara), as well as in the marshy plain of the Ouha (Uha) on the bank of the Roussoughi (Russugi); Tanzania]. Distribution —no additional information.
Remarks. An immature purpurea Jonas, teste Martens (1897a: 164), or a variety of purpurea Jonas, teste Kobelt (1909: 79). Synonym of olivacea G.B. Sowerby I, teste G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 68). Valid species, teste Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 194), followed here.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Lanistes nsendweensis
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Lanistes
Lanistes nsendweensis

description: nsendweensis
Lanistes lybicus [sic], Mor. Var. nsendweensis Dupuis & Putzeys, 1902: 51 –52, fig. 27. Type material — syntypes: ZMB 52762 (4 spms.) (Köhler & Glaubrecht 2006: 207); possible syntype: NHMUK 1981148 (1 spm.). Type locality —“Nsendwe, Nyangwe et Kasongo dans le Lualaba”; “ Congo ” [in publication title]. Distribution —eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic (Brown 1980: 50, 1994: 60).
Remarks. Synonym of libyca Morelet, teste G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 67). Valid species, teste Kobelt (1912b: 41), who placed it in Meladomus, and Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 190), Brown (1994: 60) and Berthold (1991: 246), who all placed it in Lanistes s. str. Also treated as a valid species by Köhler & Glaubrecht (2006: 207).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Lanistes nyassanus
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Lanistes
Lanistes nyassanus

description: nyassanus
Lanistes nyassanus Dohrn, 1865: 233. Type material —location unknown [possibly destroyed, not found in MCZ or NHMUK (cf. Dance 1986: 210)]. Type locality —“south end of Nyassa... Lake Pamolombue” [south end of Lake Malawi ... Lake Malombe]. Distribution —no additional information.
Remarks. Gaudion (1880: 35) and Bourguignat (1879: 39) both listed it from the Zambezi, probably considering the type locality part of the Zambezi system, although it is the Shire River, a tributary of the Zambezi, that connects Lakes Malawi and Malombe, and Dohrn (1865: 233) explicitly said it was not found in the Zambezi. Brown (1980: 52, 1994: 61) and Berthold (1990: 48) incorrectly stated that it was endemic to Lake Malawi. Valid species, teste Kobelt (1911: 17), who placed it in Meladomus, and G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 67), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 187), Brown (1980: 52, 1994: 61) and Berthold (1991: 246), who all placed it in Lanistes s. str. Type species of Nyassana Bourguignat, here synonymized with Lanistes Montfort.
olivacea
Ampullaria olivacea Lamarck, 1816: 12, pl. 457, figs. 1a, b. Type material —location unknown [not listed in MNHG (Mermod 1952: 97)]. Type locality —[no locality given].
Remarks. Lamarck (1822a: 178) listed olivacea Lamarck in the synonymy of guinaica Lamarck. Synonym of varica Müller, teste Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 187; as “Bory de St. Vincent ”).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
title: Statistische Analyse und Bewertung der Polymer-Simulation mcPolymer
Creators: name: Sauter, Marc
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Polymerisation
subject: Simulation
subject: mcPolymer
subject: 310

description: Simulationen von Polyreaktionen können einen Beitrag leisten die Mikrostruktur von Polymerisaten besser zu verstehen. Stochastische Modelle sind insbesondere für die Materialforschung das Mittel der Wahl. Ein weiteres Anwendungsfeld stellt die Vorhersage von Produktqualitäten in der Prozessindustrie dar. Ziel der Arbeit ist die statistische Bewertung eines Datensatzes einer radikalischen Polymerisation, welcher mithilfe der Software mcPolymer unter Verwendung von Monte-Carlo-Methoden erzeugt wurde. Ein wesentlicher Erfolgsfaktor bei der Anwendung dieser Simulationen ist die Wahl einer geeigneten Anzahl an zu simulierenden Molekülen. Zur Klärung der folgenden Forschungsfragen werden insgesamt 1000 Simulationen mit 1∗10^11 Molekülen sowie 2673 Simulationen mit 5∗10^10 Molekülen ausgewertet. Es soll den Fragen nachgegangen werden wie sich die drei Zielgrößen Zahlenmittel der molaren Masse Mn, Gewichtsmittel der molaren Masse Mw und Umsatz des Monomers Xt (1) innerhalb einer Simulation über die Zeit, (2) innerhalb eines Settings von 1∗10^11 bzw. 5∗10^10 Molekülen sowie (3) zwischen den beiden Settings verhalten. Im letzten Kapitel werden die wichtigsten Erkenntnisse zusammengefasst.
Lanistes olivaceus
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Lanistes
Lanistes olivaceus

description: olivaceus
Paludina olivacea G.B. Sowerby I, 1825: appendix ix [1834: pl. 183]. Type material — holotype [by monotypy: “the only specimen”]—location unknown (Connolly 1939: 557). Type locality —“Locality unknown”. Distribution — Zanzibar, Mozambique (Paetel 1887: 480; Connolly 1939: 557).
Remarks. Valid species, teste G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 68). Undeterminable, teste Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 195) and Haas (1936: 34). May be either ovum Troschel or purpureus Jonas but not olivacea Lamarck, teste Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 195).
olivierii
Lanistes Oliverii [lapsus calami pro Olivierii] Montfort, 1810: 123 [un-numbered figure, p. 122]. Type material —as for carinata Olivier. Type locality —as for carinata Olivier.
Remarks. The name olivierii was introduced to replace carinata Olivier [as “ carinatans ”] in homage to Olivier. As it was intended as the valid name of the taxon it is available (Code, Art. 11.5), but nonetheless a junior synonym of carinata Olivier, 1804.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Lanistes ovum
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Lanistes
Lanistes ovum

description: ovum
Lanistes ovum Troschel, 1845: 215. Type material — lectotype (Köhler & Glaubrecht 2006: 208, fig. 2l): ZMB 111748 a; paralectotypes ZMB 111748 b (2 spms.), ZMB 109592 (3 spms.), ZMB 6694 (4 spms., soft bodies in alcohol, probably belonging to the shells of ZMB 111748), ZMB 3887 (3 spms.), NHMUK 196279 (1 spm.). Type locality —“Tete”, “ Mozambique ”. Distribution —southern Sudan [now probably South Sudan], southern Somalia, coastal Kenya and southwards to northeastern Natal and northern Botswana; westwards through Chad to southwestern Nigeria; southwestwards to Angola and the Okavango Delta (Brown 1980: 54, 1994: 63); also South Africa and Zimbabwe (Connolly 1939: 555), and Madagascar, teste Starmühlner (1969: 118), though not Fischer & Vukadinovic (1974: 349).
Remarks. Name attributed to Peters by Troschel but Köhler & Glaubrecht (2006: 208) considered that Peters was only the collector. By designating the lectotype, Köhler & Glaubrecht (2006: 208) restricted the type locality to Tete, although paralectotypes are also from Sena. Valid species, teste G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 67), who placed it in Lanistes s. str., and Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 196), Brown (1980: 52, 1994: 62) and Berthold (1991: 246), who all placed it in Lanistes subg. Meladomus.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Ampullaria palustris
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria palustris

description: palustris
Ampullaria palustris Morelet, 1864: 158. Type material — syntypes: NHMUK 1893.2.4.1712-1715 (4 spms.). Type locality —“in lacu Ebrie Senegalensi”. Distribution — Ivory Coast (Pilsbry & Bequaert 1927: 187). Remarks. Valid species, teste G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 61, 1916: 68) and Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 187).
perfecta
Lanistes bolteni variété perfecta Pallary, 1909: 62. Type material — syntypes: MCZ 109235 (2 spms.), RBINS MT 2037 (2 spms.) [none found in MNHN or NHMUK (cf. Dance 1986: 221)]. Type locality —“l’Égypte” [in publication title].
Remarks. Synonym of carinata Olivier, teste Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 186).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
title: Failure mechanism of blast furnace tuyeres
Creators: name: Vuckovic-Spitzer, Nataša
name: Mirkovic, Tatjana
name: Beusse, Rainer
name: Pethke, Jürgen
name: Adam, Arnold
name: Spitzer, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: blast furnace
subject: tuyeres
subject: failure mechanism
subject: copper corrosion
subject: 620

description: The damage of a blast furnace tuyere, requiring its
replacement, disturbs normal operation of the blast
furnace and reduces the economic efficiency of
production. In this paper, the failure mechanism of
blast furnace tuyeres was investigated by
metallographic examination of sections cut from
failed tuyeres and laboratory experiments directed
towards a simulation of tuyere operation and failure.
The obtained results revealed a complex failure
mechanism which consists of two main phases: the
phase of local damage by corrosion and the phase of
melting of damaged areas. The corrosion of tuyeres
is caused by the presence of aggressive chemical
compounds in the blast furnace, primarily chlorinecontaining
compounds. The corrosive attack on a
tuyere results in the formation of intergranular cracks
and microporosity in the tuyere copper. Such defects
affect severely the cooling of the copper in the
affected areas. Thermal load on the tuyere surface
through the splashing of hot metal and slag and
reduced thermal conductivity of the copper in the
areas affected by corrosion lead to the overheating
and finally localized melting of the tuyere. This
process can take place repeatedly until the tuyere is
completely damaged, which is accompanied by
leakage of water into the furnace.
description: Proceedings: METEC InSteelCON 2011, Düsseldorf, Germany, CCD Congress Center Düsseldorf, 27th june - 1st july, 2011, no. Session 14, p. 1
Lanistes pilsbryi
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Lanistes
Lanistes pilsbryi

description: pilsbryi
Lanistes pilsbryi Walker, 1925: 5, pl. 1, fig. 1. Type material — holotype [by original designation]: UMMZ 93278; paratypes: UMMZ 93279 (5 spms.), ANSP 134963 (1 spm.), NMW.Z.1981.118.00289 (1 spm.). Type locality —“So River, Ebolowa, Cameroon ”. Distribution —no additional information.
plicosus
Lanistes plicosus Martens, 1879: 191, pl. 156, figs. 3–5. Type material — syntype: SMF 7464 (1 spm.). Type locality —[no locality given].
Remarks. Zanzibar given as locality by Kobelt (1881: 52). Synonym of intorta Lamarck and of grasseti Morelet, teste G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 66) and Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 194), respectively. The name plicatus Kobelt (1909: 79) is here considered a lapsus calami and unavailable.
+ plicosus
Lanistes ovum Var. plicosus Martens, 1897a: 167. Type material — lectotype (Köhler & Glaubrecht 2006: 208, fig. 3c): ZMB 109533a; paralectotypes ZMB 109533b (2 spms.), ZMB 43369 (2 spms.), SMF 7464 (1 spm.). Type locality —“zwischen Tabora und Tanganyika” [between Tabora and [Lake] Tanganyika, Tanzania] [“Tanga” on lectotype label; Köhler & Glaubrecht 2006: 208]. Distribution —no additional information.
Remarks. By designating the lectotype, Köhler & Glaubrecht (2006: 208) restricted the type locality; paralectotypes are also from “Ilindi in Ugogo”. Described as new (“n.”) by Martens (1897a: 167) and not intended as the same taxon as plicosus Martens, 1879, as recognized by Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 194), although Kobelt (1911: 12) synonymized them. Junior primary homonym of plicosus Martens, 1879. No replacement name provided here, pending further research.
procerus
Lanistes olivaceus var. procerus Martens, 1866: 292, pl. 71, figs. 1, 2. Type material — lectotype (Köhler & Glaubrecht 2006: 210, fig. 3e): ZMB 8570a; paralectotypes: FMNH 108038 (2 spms.), ZMB 8570b. Type locality —“localité inconnue” [unknown].
Remarks. Variety of olivacea G.B. Sowerby I, teste Paetel (1887: 480), Dupuis & Putzeys (1902: 58) and Kobelt (1909: 79, 1911: 6). Synonym of olivacea G.B. Sowerby I, teste Paetel (1888: 481), G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 68) and Connolly (1939: 557). Subspecies of ovum Troschel, teste Haas (1936: 36). Valid species, teste Germain (1907b: 116, 1907d: 531) and Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 197). Synonym of ovum Troschel, teste Mandahl-Barth (1968: 31) and Brown (1980: 52, 1994: 63), followed here.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Meladomus purpureus
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Meladomus
Meladomus purpureus

description: purpureus
Ampullaria purpurea Jonas, 1839: 342, pl. 10, fig. 1. Type material —ZMB [“Zool. Mus. Berlin” (Connolly 1912: 259), but not mentioned by Köhler & Glaubrecht (2006) and not found in 2014]. Type locality —“Schwanenflufs in Australien ” [Swan River, Australia; error; = Madagascar (Troschel 1845: 216)]. Distribution — Madagascar (Troschel 1845: 216), Zanzibar and Bagamoyo [Tanzania] (Philippi 1851: 22; Martens 1897b: 116), Mozambique (Dohrn 1865: 233; Paetel 1873: 65, 1883: 76, 1888: 481).
Remarks. Synonym of olivacea G.B. Sowerby I, teste G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 68) and Connolly (1939: 556). Possible senior synonym of ovum Troschel, teste Brown (1980: 54) but purpurea and ovum both treated as valid species by Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 195), Brown (1994: 63) and Berthold (1991: 246), followed here, who all placed purpurea in Lanistes subg. Meladomus.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Lanistes solidus
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Lanistes
Lanistes solidus

description: solidus
Lanistes solidus Smith, 1878: 716, pl. 74, figs. 10, 11. Type material — syntypes: NHMUK 1877.9.28.24 (2 spms.). Type locality —“Lake Nyassa” [in publication title]. Distribution —endemic to Lake Malawi (Brown 1980: 54, 1994: 61; Berthold 1990: 48).
Remarks. Variety of ellipticus Martens, teste Kobelt (1909: 78). Synonym of ellipticus Martens, teste Connolly (1912: 257). Synonym of procerus Martens, teste Haas (1936: 36). Valid species, teste Kobelt (1912b: 10), G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 68) and Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 187), who placed it in Lanistes s. str., and Brown (1980: 54, 1994: 61) and Berthold (1991: 246), who both placed it in Lanistes subg. Meladomus. Here treated as a valid species, following these authors. Misspelled as “ solidulus ” by Gaudion (1880: 40) and Paetel (1888: 481).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRAINING MODEL FOR FESTIVAL TOURISM IN AGAM REGENCY BASED ON LOCAL CULTURE
Creators: name: Rezki Alhamdi
name: Agusti Efi
name: Elida
name: Ambiyar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Training, Makan Bajamba, Tourism, Festival.

description: Abstract

Indonesia has a plethora of captivating cultures. However, many of these captivating and unique cultures have not been extensively developed into tourism attractions worthy of visitors' exploration. This research aims to construct a framework for the "Makan Bajamba" festival tourism, with the ultimate objective of enhancing tourism. The foundation of this research stems from the researcher's aspiration to elevate the organization of the "Makan Bajamba" into a professionally managed culinary festival by the community, particularly in West Sumatra, Indonesia. This study employs the research and development method with a 4D Model approach. The analysis employs Aiken V, Mean, and standard deviation. The research sample comprises 44 individuals, and the study is carried out in Nagari Padang Laweh, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. This developmental research yields a structured plan encompassing the subsequent stages: 1) preparing the committee, 2) holding committee meetings, 3) establishing the committee, 4) devising the Bajamba culinary festival tourism blueprint, 5) executing the event, and 6) evaluating the event. The findings of this study culminate in a training model for the Bajamba culinary festival, in which the entire event execution is undertaken by the local community. Suggestions for future research encompass expanding the training model for the makan Bajamba  festival to encompass regions beyond the geographical scope initially addressed by the researcher.
Lanistes stuhlmanni
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Lanistes
Lanistes stuhlmanni

description: stuhlmanni
Lanistes (Leroya) stuhlmanni Martens, 1897a: 171, pl. 6, fig. 37. Type material — lectotype (Köhler & Glaubrecht 2006: 211, fig. 3l): ZMB 54311a; paralectotypes: ZMB 54311b (2 spms.). Type locality —“Dar-es- Salaam, auf dem Markt [from the market]”. Distribution —eastern Tanzania (Brown 1994: 66).
Remarks. Valid species, teste Dupuis & Putzeys (1902: 60), Kobelt (1912b: 33), G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 69), Brown (1980: 55, 1994: 65) and Berthold (1991: 246), who all placed it in Lanistes subg. Leroya.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Meladomus vignoni
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Meladomus
Meladomus vignoni

description: vignoni
Meladomus vignoni Bourguignat, 1889: 177 [name made available by bibliographic reference to bernardianus Martens (1866: 286, pl. 70, figs. 1–4) non Morelet]. Type material — holotype [by monotypy: “Das beschreibene Exemplar”; Martens (1866: 286)]: SMNS [“Stuttgarter Naturalienkabinet” (Martens 1866: 286), not found in 2014]. Type locality —“Lagos Guineae superioris” (Martens 1866: 286). Distribution —“Haute Guinée ” (Bourguignat 1889: 177), “lac Tchad ” (Germain 1907d: 536).
Remarks. Form of libyca Morelet, teste Kobelt (1911: 21). Synonym of libyca Morelet, teste G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 67). Valid species, teste Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 188), followed here.
zambesianus
Lanistes Zambesianus Furtado, 1886: 148 –150, pl. 7, figs. 1, 1a, 1b. Type material — holotype [by monotypy: “Un seul exemplaire”]: MNHN 4525. Type locality —“Fleuve Zambèse, au-dessous de Tete” [Zambezi River, below Tete, Mozambique].
Remarks. Synonym of ellipticus Martens, teste Germain (1907d: 534, 1908: 670), Kobelt (1909: 78; 1911: 8) and Connolly (1912: 257), followed by Cowie & Héros (2012: 819) and here. Synonym of ovum Troschel, teste G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 68). Valid species, teste Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 195). Listed by Paetel (1888: 482) as zambesianus “Cross.”.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
title: Advances to Energy Informatics: On the Collection, Processing, and Privacy Protection of Electricity Consumption Data
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Andreas
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Energieinformatik
subject: intelligente Energienetze
subject: Energiedatenanalyse
subject: Energy informatics
subject: smart power grids
subject: energy analytics
subject: 004

description: Electrical power grids around the world are currently being equipped with an increasing number of monitoring and actuation components, as part of their conversion to “smart grids”. This results in an improved visibility of the power grid’s real-time status as well as a fine-grained tracking of events. These features represent enabling elements for the adaptive and fine-grained decentralized control, targeting to sustain or even increase the power grid’s reliability. Besides catering to this purpose, an unprecedented volume of voltage, current, and/or power data becomes available from the distributed sensing devices. The analysis of such data enables a variety of use cases. These include the disaggregation of household consumption, the prediction of future electricity demand, or the detection of anomalies in the use of electrical power. The methodological collection and analysis of energy-related data is one of the major research challenges of the emerging “energy informatics” discipline. This thesis proposes a delineation of the scope of energy informatics, with a focus on electrical power grids. It furthermore presents selected contributions to the field of energy informatics, including approaches for the methodological data collection, energy analytics algorithms for the data analysis and interpretation, as well as ways to provide user-centric services based on such data. Lastly, the thesis highlights possible directions for future research in the field of energy informatics.
БАРКАМОЛ АВЛОД ТАЪЛИМ-ТАРБИЯСИДА ДИНИЙ ҚАДРИЯТЛАРНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Creators: name: Жўраев, Шукрулло
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада диний қадриятларнинг баркамол авлод тарбиясидаги ўрни ва аҳамияти, фарзанд тарбиясида ота-онанинг роли, фарзандларни комил инсон бўлиб улғайишига таъсир этувчи омиллар, ёшлар тарбиясида гўзал хулқ ва ахлоқнинг аҳамияти ҳақида атрофлича тўталиб ўтилган. Шунингдек, бугунги глобаллашув жараёнида бола тарбиялашда эътибор қаратиш керак бўлган жиҳатлар, хусусан, ёшларда диний бағрикенглик анъаналарини шакллантириш масалалари ҳақида маълумот берилган. Бу борада Қуръони каримда келтирилган ибратли ривоятлардан намуналар келтирилган.
Helix ampullacea
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Helix
Helix ampullacea

description: ampullacea
Helix ampullacea Linnaeus, 1758: 771. Type material — syntype: LSL 546 (1 spm.). Type locality —“Asia”. Distribution — Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Borneo (Reeve 1856b: pl. 10; G.B. Sowerby III 1910: 56; Habe 1964: 50 [as “ ampullaria ”]; Brandt 1974: 50; Keawjam 1986: 61), Philippines (Pagulayan & Remigio 1993: 1), Singapore (Ng et al. 2014: 34).
Remarks. For further discussion of the syntype see linnaei Philippi. Valid species of Pila, teste Habe (1964: 49; as “ ampullaria ”), Brandt (1974: 49), Keawjam (1986: 61, 1987: 69, 1990: 1), Berthold (1991: 10, etc.), Pagulayan & Remigio (1993: 1) and Low et al. (2013: 55), among many others.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Polarimetric characterization of a model of the Multi Angle Polarimeter for the CO2M mission
Creators: name: ZANGRILLI, Luca
name: CAPOBIANCO, Gerardo
name: FINESCHI, Silvano
Publisher: name: O.A. Torino
Year: 2024

description: This report describes the polarimetric characterization of a model of the Multi Angle Polarimeter of the CO2M Mission, by means of the Dual Rotating Retarder Mueller Spectro-Polarimeter technique, which provides the elements of the Mueller matrix of a sample, in our case a model of the telescope optical assembly of the polarimeter.
MUQOBIL ENERGIYA MANBALARI VA ULARNING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Norqulov S.K Abduraxmonov Asliddin Murtozayevich Jizzax politexnika instituti Fizika kafedrasi, assistenti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  

ANNOTATSIYA: Muqobil energiya manbalari bu gidroenergetika, shamol energiyasi, quyosh energiyasi, geotermal energiya, biomassa va suv oqimi energiyasidan foydalanish orqali olinadigan qayta tiklanadigan energiyadir. Neft, tabiiy gaz, ko‘mir va uran rudasi kabi qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘idan farqli o‘laroq, bu energiya manbalari tugamaydi, shuning uchun ular qayta tiklanadigan, deb ataladi.
GALLIUM-68 RADIOPHARMACY IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Creators: name: Mehmonov, G.
name: Khujaev, S.
name: Egamediev, S.Kh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Gallium-68 (68Ga) is a positron-emitting radionuclide that has gained prominence in nuclear medicine due to its exceptional versatility in diagnostic imaging and theranostics. Its unique physical and chemical properties make it ideal for PET imaging, especially in cancer diagnostics. This article provides an overview of 68Ga's role in radiopharmacy, explores its production methods and highlights its theranostic applications.
Stenopsyche McLachlan 1866
Creators: name: Pandher, Manpreet S.
name: Saini, Malkiat S.
name: Parey, Sajad H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Stenopsychidae
Stenopsyche

description: Genus Stenopsyche McLachlan, 1866
Stenopsyche McLachlan 1866: 264. Type species: Stenopsyche griseipennis McLachlan (monobasic).
Parastenopsyche Kuwayama 1930: 111,114. Type species: Stenopsyche sauteri Ulmer (original designation).
description: Published as part of Pandher, Manpreet S., Saini, Malkiat S. & Parey, Sajad H., 2013, Review of the genus Stenopsyche McLachlan (Trichoptera: Stenopsychidae) in India, pp. 65-75 in Zootaxa 3717 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3717.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/284956
Ampullaria globosa
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria globosa

description: globosa
Ampullaria globosa Swainson, 1822 a: pl. 119. Type material —NHMUK [Subba Rao (1989: 58); not found]. Type locality —“rivers of India ”. Distribution —widespread in India (Prashad 1925: 72) and Bangladesh (Jahan et al. 2001: 581).
Remarks. Junior synonym of orbata Perry, teste Pilsbry (1927b: 63), and of ampullacea Linnaeus (as “ ampullaria ”), teste Habe (1964: 49). Widely treated as a valid species, e.g. by G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 58), Preston (1915: 97), Annandale (1920a: 5), Alderson (1925: 70), Prashad (1925: 70), Keawjam (1986: 63), Subba Rao (1989: 58) and Jahan et al. (2001: 581), in Pila. Listed, incorrectly, from Siam and near Bangkok [Thailand] by Martens (1860: 12) and Morelet (1875: 289), respectively.
globosa
Ampullaria speciosa variété globosa Germain, 1905b: 328 [1907d: 531, text fig. 90]. Type material —location unknown. Type locality —“Bords du Congo, près Stanley-Pool” [Banks of the Congo, near Malebo Pool]. Remarks. Junior primary homonym of globosa Swainson. Synonym of wernei Philippi, teste Pain (1961: 18).
+ gordoni
Ampullaria Gordoni Smith, 1892: 382. Type material — holotype [by monotypy: “The single shell”]: NHMUK 1892.8.27.4. Type locality —“Victoria Nyanza (south end?)”. Distribution — Uganda, various locations (Pain 1961: 14–15).
Remarks. Valid species, teste G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 59), Alderson (1925: 96) and Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 175, in Pila). Subspecies of ovata Olivier, teste Pain (1952: 289, 1961: 14), followed here. Not mentioned by Brown (1980, 1994).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Pachylabra moellendorffi
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Pachylabra
Pachylabra moellendorffi

description: moellendorffi
Pachylabra moellendorffi Kobelt, 1912b: 84, pl. 36, figs. 8, 9. Type material — syntypes: SMF 50695 (1 spm.), SMF 50696 (1 spm.). Type locality —“der philippinischen Insel Marinduque” [Marinduque Island, Philippines]. Distribution —only known from the type material.
Remarks. Pila, teste Pagulayan & Remigio (1993: 2).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Ampullaria moesta
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria moesta

description: moesta
Ampullaria moesta Reeve, 1856c: pl. 20, fig. 92. Type material — syntype: NHMUK 20140839 (1 spm.); possible syntype: NHMUK 20140840 (1 spm., misidentified, is layardi Reeve). Type locality —“ Ceylon ”. Distribution — Sri Lanka.
Remarks. Valid species, teste G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 60) and Kobelt (1912b: 75). Pila, teste Preston (1915: 101).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
OS DESAFIOS DA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DOS APENADOS: COMO A ESCASSEZ DE RECURSOS AFETA O SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO BRASILEIRO?
Creators: name: Eduarda Rodrigues CARNEIRO
name: Raphael Henrique Gouveia MACEDO
name: Mainardo Filho Paes da SILVA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ressocialização
Sistema Penitenciário
Políticas Públicas
Reincidência
Investimentos

description: RESUMO

Apesar do dever estatal de reabilitar os presos e de utilizar a pena como instrumento de dissuasão do crime e prevenção da reincidência, o sistema de ressocialização no Brasil tem se mostrado ineficaz ao não assegurar as garantias necessárias para a reintegração social plena dos egressos. Este estudo explora os principais desafios da execução penal, evidenciando como as condições do sistema carcerário influenciam a ressocialização dos apenados e impactam negativamente suas trajetórias após o cumprimento da pena. Embora a Lei de Execução Penal (Lei nº 7.210/1984) estabeleça diretrizes claras para a reintegração dos presos, a realidade carcerária brasileira ainda impede a concretização desse objetivo. A superlotação, a escassez de recursos destinados à infraestrutura, a ausência de programas adequados de educação e trabalho formam um contexto em que a reincidência se torna altamente provável. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, a pesquisa enfatiza a necessidade urgente de reformas estruturais e investimentos no sistema prisional que, contribuam para a redução da reincidência criminal no país.
Qorimayus Acosta 2020, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Acosta, Luis E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Gonyleptidae
Qorimayus

description: Qorimayus gen. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 21EFA2C1-F6F3-4395-84CD-F073E8944261
Parabalta (in part): Ringuelet, 1962: 2; 1978: 258.
Pachyloides (in part): Acosta, 1996a: 8, 10; 2002: 79, 82; Kury 2003: 181.
Type species: Parabalta alticola Ringuelet, 1962, here designated. Genus monotypic.
Etymology: The generic name combines two Quechua words (qori = gold, and mayu = river, stream), in reference to ‘Río Oro’, the valley in the Famatina range where all collecting sites are located; grammatical gender is masculine.
Distribution: Western Argentina, Sierra de Famatina, in the Río Oro valley between 2450 and 3080 m a.s.l.
Diagnosis: Medium- to large-sized, long-legged Gonyleptidae Pachylinae, of robust habitus. Ocular mound very low, practically unarmed or with very tiny paired grains. Frontal hump in lateral view as high as the ocular mound. Dorsal scutum flat, unarmed and almost smooth; sparse, tiny granules on areas I–IV. Area V with a row of granules. Free tergites I–III and dorsal anal plate unarmed; granulation on free tergites is similar to area V, with increasing size from free tergite I to III. Pedipalp femur armed with a moderate prolateral subapical spine. Leg IV of males: a large diagonal apophysis on coxa; femur sub-straight, armed distally with a few short apophyses; patella with a distinctive forked proventral apophysis. Tarsal formula 6:(8±1):6:6. Penis: distal portion of trunk swollen and curved in lateral view (first dorsad, then ventrad). Stylus bearing heavy spines on its ventral side; it has a diverging VPS, curved dorsad and flabellate-tipped, giving the apical end of the glans a forked appearance.
description: Published as part of Acosta, Luis E., 2020, Qorimayus, a new genus of relictual, high-altitude harvestmen from western Argentina (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptidae) reveals trans-Andean phylogenetic links, pp. 129-156 in Zootaxa 4722 (2) on page 140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4722.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3605827
Ampullaria obvia
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria obvia

description: obvia
Ampullaria obvia Mabille, 1884: 40. Type material —location unknown [not found in MNHN (cf. Dance 1986: 217)]. Type locality —“In insula Madagascar ”. Distribution —no additional information.
Remarks. Noted as from Madagascar by Paetel (1887: 480), referencing the listing of the species by Mayer (1885 [as “1884”]: 33). Not mentioned by Starmühlner (1969) nor by Fischer-Piette & Vukadinovic (1973). Appears to be a N. comb. with Pila.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Ampullaria occidentalis
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria occidentalis

description: occidentalis
Ampullaria occidentalis Mousson, 1888: 299, pl. 12, fig. 9. Type material — syntypes: SMF 50603 (1 spm.), ZMZ 525084 (1 spm.), ZMZ 525085 (1 spm.), ZMZ 525086 (2 spms.). Type locality —“bord méridonal du Kunene”, Sud-Ouest de l’Afrique” [southern border of Kunene, Namibia]. Distribution —western Zambia, northern Namibia, Okavango River system in Namibia and Botswana, southern Angola (Haas 1936: 34; Connolly 1939: 554; Pain 1961: 23; Brown 1994: 54).
Remarks. Both Connolly (1912: 257, 1939: 554) and Pain (1961: 23) stated “ Type in Zurich Museum”; however, neither identified an actual specimen and therefore neither constitutes a lectotype designation (Code, Art. 74.5). Pila, teste Haas (1936: 34), Connolly (1939: 553), Pain (1961: 23) and Brown (1994: 54).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Ampullaria olea
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria olea

description: olea
Ampullaria olea Reeve, 1856d: pl. 21, fig. 102. Type material — syntype: NHMUK 20140841 (1 spm.). Type locality —[no locality given]. Distribution — India (Paetel 1887: 480; Preston 1915: 102; Prashad 1925: 77), specifically Cachar and Assam (Subba Rao 1989: 59).
Remarks. Pila, teste Preston (1915: 102) and Subba Rao (1989: 59).
orbata
Pomacea orbata Perry, 1811b: pl. 38, fig. 5. Type material —location unknown [probably lost (Petit 2003: 17)]. Type locality —“West Indies” [error].
Remarks. Perry stated that this species was “supposed to be a native of the West Indies”, but it was placed in Pachylabra (synonym of Pila) by Mörch (1852: 50) as a senior synonym of virens Lamarck and globosa Swainson. Synonym of globosa Swainson, teste Pilsbry (1927b: 63), but of ampullacea Linnaeus, teste G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 56), Brandt (1974: 49) and Ng et al. (2014: 32), followed here. The name ornata of Paetel (1887: 480) is here considered an incorrect subsequent spelling of orbata Perry and therefore unavailable (Code, Art. 33.3).
orientalis
Ampullaria orientalis Philippi, 1849a: 192. Type material —possible syntypes: MNHNCL 15914 (1 spm., old number 61.094), MNHNCL 15915 (1 spm., 61.050), MNHNCL 15916 (1 operculum, 61.086), MNHNCL 15930 (2 spms., 61.072), MNHNCL 15937 (1 spm., 61.092), MNHNCL 15944 (1 spm., 61.055), MNHNCL 15960 (1 operculum, 61.077), SMF 344087 (1 spm., labelled as a paratype). Type locality —“ Insula Java, Philippinae, China ”.
Remarks. The material in the Philippi collection in MNHNCL labelled as orientalis Philippi appears to belong to more than one species and may not all be type material. Synonym of conica Wood, teste Nevill (1877: 7). Variety of conica Wood, teste Nevill (1885: 5), G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 58) and Preston (1915: 101). Synonym of scutata Mousson, teste Philippi (1851: 9), Gaudion (1880: 39; as “ scuttata ”), Brandt (1974: 52), Low et al. (2013: 56) and Ng et al. (2014: 34), followed here. Synonym of scutata Philippi, non Mousson, teste Alderson (1925: 78).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Ampullaria pygmea
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria pygmea

description: pygmea
Ampullaria pygmea Récluz, 1851: 216. Type material —possible syntypes: MNHN 4623 (2 spms., teste Cowie & Héros (2012: 816)). Type locality —“Les ruisseaux de l’île Elephanta (Bombay)” [The streams of Elephanta Island (Mumbai)]. Distribution —no additional information.
Remarks. Fischer-Piette (1950: 12, pl. 1, fig. 7) listed it and figured one specimen but did not designate a lectotype. Not listed by G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 72). Junior primary homonym of pygmaea Lamarck (Lamarck 1804: 30, 1822b: 547; not Ampullariidae). No replacement name provided here, pending further research.
quadrasi
Pachylabra (lubrica var.?) quadrasi Kobelt, 1912b: 99, pl. 41, figs. 8, 9. Type material — holotype [by monotypy]: SMF 25319. Type locality —“der Insel Mainit, Philippinen ” [probably Lake Mainit, Mindanao, Philippines].
Remarks. Kobelt’s description seems to have been based on a single specimen, although not explicitly. There is only a single specimen in SMF, labelled as the holotype by Zilch (R. Janssen pers. comm. 18 October 2013). There is no reason to think that there were additional specimens, so this specimen is considered here to be the single specimen constituting the type series (Code, Art. 72.4.1.1) and therefore the holotype. Synonym of conica Wood, teste Pagulayan & Remigio (1993: 1–27).
raymondi
Ampullaria raymondi Bourguignat, 1864: 76. Type material — syntypes: MHNG-INVE- 111655 (3 spms.), MHNG-INVE- 111655 (1 spm.). Type locality —“lac Ballat, en Égypte ”.
Remarks. Synonym of ovata Olivier, teste Jickeli (1874: 231), Gaudion (1880: 35), Paetel (1888: 481), G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 60) and Pain (1952: 287), followed here. Variety of ovata Olivier, teste Kobelt (1912b: 47) and Alderson (1925: 93).
revoili
Ampullaria revoili Billotte, 1885: 103. Type material —location unknown. Type locality —“Marais et rivières entre Meurka et Moguedouchou” [marshes and rivers between Merca and Mogadishu, Somalia]. Remarks. Noted as from Somalia by Paetel (1887: 481), referencing the listing of the species by Mayer (1886 [as “1885”]: 78). Synonym of speciosa Philippi, teste Pain (1961: 20).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on pages 46-47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Pila robsoni
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Pila
Pila robsoni

description: robsoni
Pila robsoni Prashad, 1925: 85, pl. 14, figs. 8, 9. Type material — holotype [by original designation]: NZSI 2414; paratypes: NZSI 21546/4 (3 spms.). Type locality —“Near Balapiti, Ceylon ”. Distribution — Sri Lanka.
Remarks. Prashad (1925: 86) gave a table of measurements of 4 specimens (all referred to NZSI 2414), indicating that the holotype (“ Type ”) was by far the largest. The 3 specimens in NZSI 21546/4 are from the same locality as the holotype and have been considered as paratypes in the NZSI. It seems likely that the holotype was removed from the original type series and retained the original catalogue number, with the remaining 3 specimens given the new number NZSI 21546/4.
rotundata
Ampullaria rotundata Say, 1829: 245. Type material —location unknown [“not found” in ANSP (Baker 1964: 168)]. Type locality —“St. John’s River in Florida”.
Remarks. G.B. Sowerby III (1909: 357) considered it “most likely a form of Hopetonensis ” [= paludosa Say, 1829], a North American species (Cowie & Thiengo 2003: 66), but it was subsequently synonymized with globosa Swainson by Pilsbry (1927b: 64; see also Walker 1918: 124; Pilsbry 1953: 60; Clench 1955: 107; Clench & Turner 1956: 120). Spelled by Binney (1858: 147) as “ Ampluria rotundata ”.
ruchetiana
Ampullaria ruchetiana Billotte, 1885: 105, pl. 6, fig. 1. Type material —location unknown. Type locality —“Rivière de l’Ouébi, au-dessus du Guélidi, Çomalis” [Shebelle River, above Guélidi, Somalia].
Remarks. Noted as from Somalia by Paetel (1887: 481), referencing the listing of the species by Mayer (1886 [as “1885”]: 78). Variety of speciosa Philippi, teste Alderson (1925: 99). Valid species, teste Germain (1907a: 232, 1907b: 116, 1907d: 529; as “ Rucheti ”), Kobelt (1912b: 60), Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 176) and Prashad (1931: 168). Synonym of speciosa Philippi, teste Pain (1961: 20), followed here.
rugosa
Ampullaria rugosa Philippi (1851: 20). Unavailable name: first published as a junior synonym of wernei Philippi; not treated as an available name or adopted as the name of a taxon before 1961 (Code, Art. 11.6).
Remarks. Name attributed to “Parreyss in lit.” by Philippi. Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 74) followed Swainson (1822b: un-numbered text page, pl. 120) and others in treating rugosa G.B. Sowerby I (1822: un-numbered text page, pl. [184], figs. 1–2), clearly a species of Pila, as a misidentification of rugosa Lamarck, a New World species.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204