cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM5 of Novel risk genes and mechanisms implicated by exome sequencing of 2572 individuals with pulmonary arterial hypertension
Creators: name: Zhu, Na
name: Pauciulo, Michael
name: Welch, Carrie
name: Lutz, Katie
name: Coleman, Anna
name: Gonzaga-Jauregui, Claudia
name: Wang, Jiayao
name: Grimes, Joseph
name: Martin, Lisa
name: He, Hua
name: Shen, Yufeng
name: Chung, Wendy
name: Nichols, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Rare, predicted deleterious variants in established PAH risk genes among 2572 PAH cases; Table S4. Rare, predicted deleterious variants in recently reported PAH risk genes among 2572 PAH cases.
Ultraviolet Observations of Coronal Mass Ejection Impact on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by Rosetta Alice
Creators: name: Noonan, John W.
name: Stern, S. Alan
name: Feldman, Paul D.
name: Broiles, Thomas
name: Wedlund, Cyril Simon
name: Edberg, Niklas J. T.
name: Schindhelm, R.
name: Parker, Joel Wm.
name: Keeney, Brian A.
name: Vervack, Ronald J.
name: Steffl, Andrew J.
name: Knight, Matthew M.
name: Weaver, Harold A.
name: Feaga, Lori M.
name: A'Hearn, Michael
name: Bertaux, Jean-Loup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Alice ultraviolet spectrograph on the European Space Agency Rosetta spacecraft observed comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in its orbit around the Sun for just over two years. Alice observations taken in 2015 October, two months after perihelion, show large increases in the comet's Ly-$β$, O I 1304, O I 1356, and C I 1657 $Å$ atomic emission that initially appeared to indicate gaseous outbursts. However, the Rosetta Plasma Consortium instruments showed a coronal mass ejection (CME) impact at the comet coincident with the emission increases, suggesting that the CME impact may have been the cause of the increased emission. The presence of the semi-forbidden O I 1356 $Å$ emission multiplet is indicative of a substantial increase in dissociative electron impact emission from the coma, suggesting a change in the electron population during the CME impact. The increase in dissociative electron impact could be a result of the interaction between the CME and the coma of 67P or an outburst coincident with the arrival of the CME. The observed dissociative electron impact emission during this period is used to characterize the O2 content of the coma at two peaks during the CME arrival. The mechanism that could cause the relationship between the CME and UV emission brightness is not well constrained, but we present several hypotheses to explain the correlation.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 9: of Multi-scale characterization of symbiont diversity in the pea aphid complex through metagenomic approaches
Creators: name: Cervin Guyomar
name: Legeai, Fabrice
name: Jousselin, Emmanuelle
name: Mougel, Christophe
name: Lemaitre, Claire
name: Jean-Christophe Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Intra-host detection of distinct genotypes of R. insecticola. (DOCX 77Â kb)
Non-homogeneous persistent random walks and averaged environment for the Lévy-Lorentz gas
Creators: name: Artuso, Roberto
name: Cristadoro, Giampaolo
name: Onofri, Manuele
name: Radice, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider transport properties for a non-homogeneous persistent random walk, that may be viewed as a mean-field version of the Lévy-Lorentz gas, namely a 1-d model characterized by a fat polynomial tail of the distribution of scatterers' distance, with parameter $α$. By varying the value of $α$ we have a transition from normal transport to superdiffusion, which we characterize by appropriate continuum limits.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Can Deep Altruism Sustain Space Settlement?
Creators: name: Haqq-Misra, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space settlement represents a long-term human effort that requires unprecedented coordination across successive generations. In this chapter, I develop a comparative hierarchy for the value of long-term projects based upon their benefits to culture, their development of infrastructure, and their contributions to lasting information. I next draw upon the concept of the time capsule as an analogy, which enables a comparison of historical examples of projects across generational, intergenerational, and deep time. The concept of deep altruism can then be defined as the selfless pursuit of informational value for the well-being of others in the distant future. The first steps toward supporting an effort like space settlement through deep altruism would establish governance and funding models that begin to support ambitions with intergenerational succession.
description: To be published in The Human Factor in a Mission to Mars: An Interdisciplinary Approach, K. Szocik (Ed.), Springer
Draft Report: A Cultural Resource Survey for the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community and Salt River Project, Section 28, Township 2N, Range 6E, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Sulgi Lotze
Publisher: name: Mesa Community College
Year: 1994
Subjects: Hennessey Drain
Old Consolidated Canal
Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Reservation
Southern Canal
Maricopa (County)
Arizona (State / Territory)
Hohokam
Archaic
Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
1430 BLM
1432 BLM
1431 BLM
U:10:22 ASU
1433 BLM
U:10:2 ASU
U:10:14 ASU
U:10:13 ASU
U:10:4 ASU
U:10:23 ASU
U:10:11 ASU
U:10:8 ASU
U:10:6 ASU
U:5:10 ASU SI-1878
U:10:7 ASU
U:10:35 ASU SI-2518
U:10:26 ASU SI-2518
U:10:32 ASU SI-2515
U:10:33 SI-2516
U:10:30 ASU SI-2513
U:10:31 ASU SI-2514
U:10:70 ASU SI-2074
U:10:71 ASU SI-2076
U:10:3 PG SI-2485
U:10:5 ASU SI-2488
U:10:34 ASU SI-2517
Encampment
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Agricultural Field or Field Feature
Terrace
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Shell
Wood
Ceramic
Basketry
Chipped Stone
Fauna
Fire Cracked Rock
Glass
Ground Stone
Metal
Archaeological Overview
Reconnaissance / Survey

description: An archaeological survey of land owned by Salt River Project or a portion of the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Reservation was conducted from September 17 through October 8, 1994, by students of Mesa Community College and members of the Southwest Archaeology Team and Arizona Archaeological Society, under the direction of Dr. Shereen Lerner and Mr. Sam Baar. The survey was conducted at the request of Dr. Judy Brunson-Hadley with Salt River Project (SRP) to inventory any cultural resources which may be present. The survey was conducted with the permission of SRP. Since the time of the survey there has been some question regarding the ownership of the parcels surveyed. It is possible that the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community may own the land. Dr. Lerner and Mr. Baar have consulted with the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community regarding the survey and will be working with the Community and SRP until the issue of land ownership is resolved. This report is a compilation of the student reports required for completion of this class. A list of survey crew members follows; names marked by an asterisk indicate participation in preparation of this report: , Chris Benfield, Jim Cisel, Rebecca Dodge, Ronnie Dunn, Michael Mayer, Carlos Hernandez, Lisa Ipock, James Raab, Steve Ross, Jennifer Smith, and Byron Miller. Daniel Hadley and Kris Wooley assisted in the supervision of the crews.
Four-Dimensional N=2(4) Superstring Backgrounds and The Real Heavens
Creators: name: SAKAGUCHI, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study N=2(4) superstring backgrounds which are four-dimensional non-\Kahlerian with non-trivial dilaton and torsion fields. In particular we consider the case that the backgrounds possess at least one $U(1)$ isometry and are characterized by the continual Toda equation and the Laplace equation. We obtain a string background associated with a non-trivial solution of the continual Toda equation, which is mapped, under the T-duality transformation, to the hyper-\Kahler Taub-NUT instanton background. It is shown that the integrable property of the non-\Kahlerian spaces have the direct origin in the real heavens: real, self-dual, euclidean, Einstein spaces. The Laplace equation and the continual Toda equation imposed on quasi-\Kahler geometry for consistent string propagation are related to the self-duality conditions of the real heavens with ``translational'' and ``rotational''Killing symmetry respectively.
description: 21 pages, plain tex
Additional file 5: of Improved simplified clinical algorithm for identifying patients eligible for immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy for HIV (SLATE II): protocol for a randomized evaluation
Creators: name: S Rosen
name: M Maskew
name: A Brennan
name: M Fox
name: L Vezi
name: P Ehrenkranz
name: W Venter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT checklist. (PDF 507 kb)
Pauli exclusion operator and binding energy of nuclear matter
Creators: name: Schiller, E.
name: Müther, H.
name: Czerski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations are performed for nuclear matter with an exact treatment of the Pauli exclusion operator in the Bethe-Goldstone equation. The differences in the calculated binding energy, compared to the angle-average approximation, which is commonly used, are non-negligible. These difference exhibits a specific density dependence, which shifts the calculated saturation point towards smaller densities. This effect is observed for various versions of modern models for the NN interaction.
description: 4 pages including 1 figure using Revtex, Abstract corrected
Mesotritia bicarinata Liu & Chen 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oribotritiidae
Mesotritia
Mesotritia bicarinata

description: Mesotritia bicarinata Liu & Chen, 2010: 44
— Holotype (NZMC, Yao-21), litter, Sanbaoshu, Lushan Mt., Jiangxi Province, P. R. China (29°33'14.57"N, 115°59'0.34"E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Loop Variables and Gauge Invariant Interactions - I
Creators: name: Sathiapalan, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method of writing down interacting equations for all the modes of the bosonic open string. It is a generalization of the loop variable approach that was used earlier for the free, and lowest order interacting cases. The generalization involves, as before, the introduction of a parameter to label the different strings involved in an interaction. The interacting string has thus becomes a ``band'' of finite width. The interaction equations expressed in terms of loop variables, has a simple invariance that is exact even off shell. A consistent definition of space-time fields requires the fields to be functions of all the infinite number of gauge coordinates (in addition to space time coordinates). The theory is formulated in one higher dimension, where the modes appear massless. The dimensional reduction that is needed to make contact with string theory (which has been discussed earlier for the free case) is not discussed here.
description: 40 pages, Latex. Revised version: some typos corrected. Final version to appear in Int. J. of Mod. Phys. A
Additional file 3: of Molecular profiling of hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancers from patients treated with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy in the CARMINA 02 trial (UCBG-0609)
Creators: name: Liang, Xu
name: Briaux, Adrien
name: Becette, Véronique
name: Benoist, Camille
name: Anais Boulai
name: Chemlali, Walid
name: Schnitzler, Anne
name: Baulande, Sylvain
name: Rivera, Sofia
name: Marie-Ange Mouret-Reynier
name: Bouvet, Laurence
name: Rouge, Thibaut De La Motte
name: Lemonnier, Jérôme
name: Lerebours, Florence
name: Callens, Céline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Number of overlapping DEGs on pre- and post-NET in responders defined by three different response assessments. Venn diagram showing the total numbers and overlapping numbers of differentially expressed genes pre-NET compared to post-NET based on RNA sequencing data for responding patients using three different evaluation methods. DEGs: differentially expressed genes. (PDF 15 kb)
Integrable Chern-Simons Gauge Field Theory in 2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Pashaev, Oktay K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical spin model in planar condensed media is represented as the U(1) Chern-Simons gauge field theory. When the vorticity of the continuous flow of the media coincides with the statistical magnetic field, which is necessary for the model's integrability, the theory admits zero curvature connection. This allows me to formulate the model in terms of gauge - invariant fields whose evolution is described by the Davey-Stewartson (DS) equations. The Self-dual Chern-Simons solitons described by the Liouville equation are subjected to corresponding integrable dynamics. As a by-product the 2+1-dimensional zero-curvature representation for the DS equation is obtained as well as the new reduction conditions related to the DS-I case. Some possible applications for the statistical transmutation in the anyon superfluid and TQFT are briefly discussed.
description: 16 pages, plain Tex
Hydrogen-like Atoms from Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Kapusta, Joseph
name: Mocsy, Agnes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The number of hydrogen-like atoms produced when heavy nuclei collide is estimated for central collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider using the sudden approximation of Baym et al. As first suggested by Schwartz, a simultaneous measurement of the hydrogen and hadron spectra will allow an inference of the electron or muon spectra at low momentum where a direct experimental measurement is not feasible.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Gwerthusiad o Raglen Cymunedau Arloesi’r Economi Gylchol (CEIC)
Creators: name: Research, Miller
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350705
subject: Innovation management
classificationCode: 389999
subject: Other economics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 389902
subject: Ecological economics
classificationCode: 350712
subject: Production and operations management

description: Mae’r crynodeb hwn yn cyflwyno canfyddiadau gwerthusiad ffurfiannol CEIC, rhaglen a luniwyd i helpu sefydliadau’r sector cyhoeddus a’r trydydd sector yng Nghymru i ddatblygu atebion newydd er mwyn gwella cynhyrchiant a chyflawni buddion economi gylchol.
Dimensional reduction via a novel Higgs mechanism
Creators: name: Das, Saurya
name: Faizal, Mir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many theories of quantum gravity live in higher dimensions, and their reduction to four dimensions via mechanisms such as Kaluza-Klein compactification or brane world models have associated problems. We propose a novel mechanism of dimensional reduction via spontaneous symmetry breaking of a higher dimensional local Lorentz group to one in lower dimensions. Working in the gauge theory formulation of gravity, we couple a scalar field to spin connections, include a potential for the field, and show that for a suitable choice of scalar vacuum, the local Lorentz symmetry of the action gets spontaneously reduced to one in a lower dimension. Thus effectively the dimension of spacetime gets reduced by one. This provides a viable mechanism for the dimensional reduction, and may have applications in theories of quantum gravity.
description: 3 pages. Typos corrected, minor revisions. Matches published version in Gen. Rel. Grav
Diversely polarized antenna array systems
Creators: name: Supakwong, Supawat
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: This thesis is concerned with the use of diversely polarized antennas in an array system as the advantage of this array architecture over a uniformly polarized array is its capability to separate multiple signals based on their polarization characteristics. Overall system performance is substantially improved due to an extra degree of signal discrimination. In this thesis, the aim is to address and explore several issues regarding the employment of the diversely polarized antennas in order to assess the array performance and its characteristics. First of all, the geometrical properties of the array manifold associated with polarization-sensitive array are explored from the differential geometry perspective. The fact that the array manifold incorporates all information about the array and signal environments allows it to completely characterize the whole system. In this work, a new mathematical framework is proposed to analyze three- parameter diversely polarized manifold, where important notations to describe the local characteristics of the manifold are provided. Second, issues regarding the presence of uncertainties in polarization-sensitive arrays are investigated. The array system considered so far is assumed to be free from errors and uncertainties. However, in practice, the system performance is affected considerably by various types of uncertainties that deviate from the assumed conditions. A framework based on the sensitivity analysis of manifold shape property is presented to evaluate the array robustness to uncertainties. In addition, a novel calibration method is proposed utilizing the concept of diversely polarized manifold. Third, problems regarding the presence of manifold ambiguities are addressed. Manifold ambiguity is an undesirable situation often encountered when there exists linear dependence amongst array response vectors. This study aims to investigate issues regarding the identification, classification, as well as the eradication of some types of ambiguities. A general framework to identify diversely polarized manifold ambiguity is presented, followed by two novel techniques to resolve ambiguities. Finally, issues regarding the use of polarization-sensitive antennas in CDMA- based systems are addressed. The framework is essentially based on an integration of polarization-sensitive antennas, space-time array processing, and the spread-spectrum multiple access technology. First, the properties of Polarization- Spatio-Temporal ARray (Polar-STAR) manifold is investigated based on a direct relationship with the diversely polarized manifold. Then, the array's ultimate detection capabilities are presented. Finally, a self calibration method for a polarization-sensitive asynchronous DS-CDMA system is proposed.
Two-Time Physics with gravitational and gauge field backgrounds
Creators: name: Bars, Itzhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that all possible gravitational, gauge and other interactions experienced by particles in ordinary d-dimensions (one-time) can be described in the language of two-time physics in a spacetime with d+2 dimensions. This is obtained by generalizing the worldline formulation of two-time physics by including background fields. A given two-time model, with a fixed set of background fields, can be gauged fixed from d+2 dimensions to (d-1) +1 dimensions to produce diverse one-time dynamical models, all of which are dually related to each other under the underlying gauge symmetry of the unified two-time theory. To satisfy the gauge symmetry of the two-time theory the background fields must obey certain coupled differential equations that are generally covariant and gauge invariant in the target d+2 dimensional spacetime. The gravitational background obeys a null homothety condition while the gauge field obeys a differential equation that generalizes a similar equation derived by Dirac in 1936. Explicit solutions to these coupled equations show that the usual gravitational, gauge, and other interactions in d dimensions may be viewed as embedded in the higher d+2 dimensional space, thus displaying higher spacetime symmetries that otherwise remain hidden.
description: Latex, 19 pages, references added
Kern River Pipeline Cultural Resources Inventory Report, Wyoming Segment: Volume 1
Creators: name: Brin, Adam
Publisher: name: Dames & Moore
Year: 1991
Subjects: Wyoming (State / Territory)
Late Prehistoric
Archaic
PaleoIndian
Early Archaic
Historic
Middle Archaic
Late Archaic
Euroamerican
48LN2041
48LN2043
48LN2042
48LN447
48LN2040
48LN2039
48LN1967
48LN176
48LN2038
48UT423
48UT1477
48LN2037
48UT1446
48UT283
48UT1450
48UT186
48LN1564
48UT782
48UT187
48LN2250
48LN2231
48UT1448
48LN2251
48UT1442
48UT1449
48UT786
48UT1443
48UT1445
48UT1444
48UT1440
48UT668
48UT594
48UT1441
48LN2249
48UT275
48UT1039
48UT1439
48UT1512
48UT1435
48UT1513
48UT1436
48UT1438
48UT1437
48UT1431
48UT1453
48UT1432
48UT1454
48UT1379
48UT1433
48UT1451
48UT1434
48UT1452
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Hearth
Isolated Artifact
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Encampment
Domestic Structures
Quarry
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Trash Scatter
Tent Ring / Tipi Ring
Road
Trail
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fauna
Glass
Black's Fork Cutoff
Cultural Resources Inventory Report
Oregon Trail
Kern River Pipeline
California Trail
Ethnographic Research
Archaeological Overview
Reconnaissance / Survey
Records Search / Inventory Checking
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: The Kern River Pipeline will carry natural gas from the overthrust belt in southwestern Wyoming to a point of interconnection with the proposed Mojave Pipeline near Daggett, California. From there the combined Mojave/Kern River pipeline will convey the gas to the southern San Joaquin Valley near Bakersfield, California. For purposes of regulatory compliance, including review under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), the Kern River project terminates at the point of interconnection near Daggett. The Mojave Pipeline Company is handling the cultural resource investigations for the combined portion of the route. Dames & Moore was retained by the Kern River Gas Transmission Company (KRGT) to conduct intensive cultural resource survey and limited archaeological testing of the entire Kern River route. This report covers the Wyoming portion of that route. The results of the survey in California, Nevada, and Utah are documented in separate reports. Fieldwork in Wyoming was conducted during July 1990. A supplemental survey for a 2.5-mile reroute at the beginning of the line was conducted on November 16. It is expected that additional survey and limited testing will be required for minor route adjustments as these are proposed. Accordingly, supplements to this basic survey report of the corridor will be produced from time to time. Personnel who participated in the survey of the Wyoming portion of the route are identified in Appendix A. A total of about 2300 person hours were spent in surveying, recording, and evaluating the sites.
Diversely polarized antenna array systems
Creators: name: McVeigh, Andrew
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: An extensible application is one which allows functionality to be added, replaced or removed without requiring the source code of the application to be revealed or modified. The aim is to enable developers to add features and customise a substantial base application for new requirements, without the direct involvement of the application creators. A recurring theme of existing extensibility approaches is that an application must provide pre-planned extension points to accommodate expected future extensions. This results in a tension between keeping the architecture simple and potentially inextensible, or providing many predictive extension points that cannot be guaranteed to cover all future requirements despite best intentions. The Backbone component model is presented as an architectural approach which addresses these issues. By augmenting an architecture description language with a small set of constructs for modelling structural change, extensibility is naturally built into an application as it is elaborated into a compositional hierarchy. An extension can then restructure any part of the application architecture it builds on, to meet new requirements. The key contribution of this work is the consideration of both planned and unplanned extensibility in a hierarchical component model. A formal specification is given, describing the way that extensions can alter an architecture, and how extensions can be combined in a way which resolves any structural conflict. Tool support is provided by a UML-based modelling workbench and runtime platform, developed from the specification. Integration with existing implementation components and their subsequent evolution is fully supported. For evaluation, the model is compared and contrasted with other approaches, specifically plugin architectures and product lines. Backbone is also used to restructure and extend a mature system. These studies demonstrate that Backbone supports unplanned extension with the proviso that if existing leaf components are not granular enough, then some reimplementation may be required.
Additional file 8: of Multi-scale characterization of symbiont diversity in the pea aphid complex through metagenomic approaches
Creators: name: Cervin Guyomar
name: Legeai, Fabrice
name: Jousselin, Emmanuelle
name: Mougel, Christophe
name: Lemaitre, Claire
name: Jean-Christophe Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Results of phylogenetic reconciliation by Jane. (DOCX 10Â kb)
SOME ABSTRACT PROPERTIES OF SEMIGROUPS APPEARING IN SUPERCONFORMAL THEORIES
Creators: name: Duplij, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new type of semigroups which appears while dealing with $N=1$ superconformal symmetry in superstring theories is considered. The ideal series having unusual abstract properties is constructed. Various idealisers are introduced and studied. The ideal quasicharacter is defined. Green's relations are found and their connection with the ideal quasicharacter is established.
description: 11 pages
Using human-imprinted pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) chicks to investigate farmland foraging potential
Creators: name: Hitchcock, Gwendolen Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: Pheasant chicks, like many other farmland birds, require a large proportion of invertebrates in their diet for successful growth and development during their first few weeks. This study used human-imprinted pheasant chicks as a novel sampling tool to investigate which arable habitats provided the best foraging. Using human-imprinted chicks decreased sampling bias and allowed a biologically relevant method of assessing invertebrate availability within each habitat. Faecal analysis was used to identify which invertebrates were eaten and correction factors established to take into account the differing digestion rates of different fragments. The validity of using commercially farmed chicks for this study was confirmed by the comparison of wild and farmed strain chicks. The value of non-cropped areas, both long-term set-aside and crops planted for game cover, in terms of diet and cover is confirmed. Greater proportions of preferred prey groups were consumed in both types of set-aside than in the commercial crop fields. Interestingly, no difference was found between spring and winter sown cereals and non-cereal crops. The long-term set-aside areas were found to be particularly beneficial to foraging birds as their vegetation structure allowed easy access to potential prey items. As farming has intensified, many farmland birds, which also require invertebrates during their early stages, have declined. If the diet of imprinted pheasant chicks is comparable to those of other farmland birds this method could be used to accurately assess benefits to avian conservation on a wider scale. Human-imprinted grey partridge foraging with pheasant chicks showed similar behaviour and ate similar insects indicating that habitats benefiting one are likely to benefit the other. Faecal samples collected from wild broods of other farmland birds - the skylark, yellow wagtail and lapwing - showed certain similarities in dietary preference implying that careful comparisons may be made.
Caloric curve in fragmentation
Creators: name: Strachan, A.
name: Dorso, C. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study phase transitions of small two dimensional Lennard Jones drops via microcanonical molecular dynamics in a broad energy range. We found that the caloric curve can be extended to high energies to comprehend high evaporation rates and highly non-equilibrium phenomena such as multifragmentation. Multifragmentation appears as a constant temperature region in the caloric curve like the solid-liquid phase transition.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Characterisation of the molecular basis of protein S anticoagulant function
Creators: name: Andersson, Helena
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: Protein S has an established role in the protein C anticoagulant pathway as a cofactor for anticoagulant protein C (APC) and has also recently been shown to serve as a cofactor enhancing the anticoagulant activity of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI). Despite its physiological role and clinical importance, the molecular bases of its functions are not fully understood. The aim of my thesis was to clarify the molecular mechanisms involved in the protein S interaction with APC and TFPI. More than 30 point or composite protein S variants were constructed and analysed during this project. These variants spanned the Gla, thrombin sensitive region (TSR), epidermal growth-factor1 (EGF1) and EGF2 domains of protein S. Protein S was expressed in mammalian cells and was purified by chromatography, as required. Protein S was characterised by size, cleavage, multimerisation, γ-carboxylation of the Gla domain, binding to phospholipids and to domain specific monoclonal antibodies. Variants were evaluated for their APC and TFPI cofactor activities both by calibrated automated thrombography and in purified FVa inactivation or FXa inhibition assays, respectively. The protein S variant, protein S D95A, with substitution in EGF1 was found to be largely devoid of functional APC cofactor activity and I believe that this residue plays an important role in protein S anticoagulant function. It was γ- carboxylated and bound phospholipids and domain specific monoclonal antibodies with an apparent dissociation constant similar to that of wild type protein S. Importantly, protein S D95A enhanced the anticoagulant activity of TFPI, suggesting that distinct residues in protein S mediate its APC and TFPI cofactor activity. Two composite mutants in the protein S EGF1 domain had partially reduced TFPI cofactor activity in plasma. However, none of the more than 30 variants spanning the Gla-TSR-EGF1-EGF2 domain of protein S completely disrupted the protein S cofactor activity towards TFPI. Collectively, these results shed light on the molecular basis of protein S cofactor function and suggest distinct residues in protein S are involved in the binding to APC and to TFPI.
Cluster expansions for Gibbs point processes
Creators: name: Jansen, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35, 60G55, 82B05

description: We provide a sufficient condition for the uniqueness in distribution of Gibbs point processes with non-negative pairwise interaction, together with convergent expansions of the log-Laplace functional, factorial moment densities and factorial cumulant densities (correlation functions and truncated correlation functions). The criterion is a continuum version of a convergence condition by Fern{á}ndez and Procacci (2007), the proof is based on the Kirkwood-Salsburg integral equations and is close in spirit to the approach by Bissacot, Fern{á}ndez and Procacci (2010). In addition, we provide formulas for cumulants of double stochastic integrals with respect to Poisson random measures (not compensated) in terms of multigraphs and pairs of partitions, explaining how to go from cluster expansions to some diagrammatic expansions (Peccati and Taqqu, 2011). We also discuss relations with generating functions for trees, branching processes, Boolean percolation and the random connection model. The presentation is self-contained and requires no preliminary knowledge of cluster expansions.
description: 41 pages
MOESM1 of Wheat straw increases the defense response and resistance of watermelon monoculture to Fusarium wilt
Creators: name: Tang, Lili
name: Nie, Shaorui
name: Li, Wenhui
name: Fan, Chao
name: Wang, Siqi
name: Wu, Fengzhi
name: Pan, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Colony diameter and number of germinated spores in response to different concentrations of decomposing wheat straw.
Piezoelectric actuators for delamination control in composite plates subjected to low velocity impact
Creators: name: Shaik Dawood, Mohamed Sultan Ibrahim
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: The potential of MFC actuator as a tool for reducing low velocity impact induced delamination has been investigated using LS-DYNA explicit code. For this purpose, three different piezoelectric actuation models were implemented through its user defined material subroutine, namely, the linear strain model, electric field dependent model and induced strain model. The induced strain model was found to provide the best match with experimental results for actuation strain prediction, hence used in impact investigations. In predicting the delamination, a newly formulated damage model was used as it was found that the existing damage models in LS-DYNA are simplistic and rate sensitive. An independent three-dimensional piezoelectric finite element code was developed and used to study the effects of design and actuation parameters on the actuation characteristics of the MFC. The parametric study was meant to determine a laminate-actuator system that would allow sufficient presence of the piezoelectric effects in it. A selected laminate-actuator system was later used to investigate the effects of piezoelectric control actions on the impact force and displacement for purely elastic impact cases. For simply supported laminate it was found that the peak impact force and displacement could be reduced by applying a counter moment to the incoming impact load, whereas for clamped laminate the same was achieved by regulating the laminate stiffness at the impact point. The technique of impact force reduction confirmed that delamination could be reduced. However, this concept could not be experimentally verified as the design requirements could not be practically implemented. The actuator required voltages beyond its operating range to reduce delamination even in the case of very low energy impact. This is something not achievable with the existing piezoelectric materials. Assuming powerful piezoelectric actuators are not impossible in near future, this study could provide useful information for an attempt to validate this concept.
MOESM4 of Wheat straw increases the defense response and resistance of watermelon monoculture to Fusarium wilt
Creators: name: Tang, Lili
name: Nie, Shaorui
name: Li, Wenhui
name: Fan, Chao
name: Wang, Siqi
name: Wu, Fengzhi
name: Pan, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Verification of RNA-Seq data.
Temperature and energy partition in fragmentation
Creators: name: Strachan, A.
name: Dorso, C. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study fragmentation of small atomistic clusters via molecular dynamics. We calculate the time scales related to fragment formation and emission. We also show that some degree of thermalization is achieved during the expansion process, which allows the determination of a local temperature. In this way we can calculate the break-up temperature as a function of excitation energy, i.e. the fragmentation caloric curve. Fragmentation appears as a rather constant temperature region of the caloric curve. Furthermore, we show that different definitions of temperature, related to different degrees of freedom, yield very similar values.
description: 23 pages, 11 figs
Logarithmic Conformal Field Theories Near a Boundary
Creators: name: Moghimi-Araghi, S.
name: Rouhani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider logarithmic conformal field theories near a boundary and derive the general form of one and two point functions. We obtain results for arbitrary and two dimensions. Application to two dimensional magnetohydrodynamics is discussed.
description: 9 pages, no figures, Latex, references added, typos corrected
Oral history interview with Florence Fields Wood, 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: African American women journalists
Family-owned business enterprises
Journalism--Political aspects
Newspapers--Circulation
Advertising--Newspapers
Journalists
African Americans--Civil rights
African American press
African American journalists

description: In this interview with Henry G. La Brie III, Florence Fields Wood discusses the life of Reverend Fleming Emory Alexander (1888 - ), and his work at the Roanoke Tribune. Wood discusses Fleming's birthplace and the early years of his life, his schooling, and family life as an adult. Wood recounts details of his leadership at Schaeffer Memorial Baptist Church located in Christiansburg, Virginia. She recounts his work with newspapers in West Virginia and Virginia - Christiansburg and Richmond - before settling in Roanoke and starting the Roanoke Tribune in 1939. Wood also recalls Fleming's education, how she came to work as a musician at Schaeffer Memorial, and how she began to assisting him at the Roanoke Tribune in 1950. She also discusses Alexander's decision to name his daughter, Claudia Alexander Whitworth, as its publisher and editor following his automobile accident. Wood discusses the impact of the Tribune on the Roanoke community and its significance for Roanoke's black community, his political aspirations, and the role black politicians should play on behalf of their constituents. During the interview Alexander discusses her sister's death and her beliefs about the differences between the black press and mainstream media; and the main purpose for the black press. Finally, Alexander discusses the politics of a family run business, Claudia Alexander Whitworth's plans for the paper in addition to the Tribune's circulation, subscription and advertising revenue, and her plans for upgrades to, and operations of the paper.
Superdiffeomorphisms of the Topological Yang-Mills and Renormalization
Creators: name: Zerrouki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give the superdiffeomorphisms transformations of the four-dimensional topological Yang-Mills theory in curved manifold and we discuss the ultraviolet renormalization of the model. The explicit expression of the most general counterterm is given.
description: 14 pages, no figures
Mesotritia serrata Liu & Chen 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oribotritiidae
Mesotritia
Mesotritia serrata

description: Mesotritia serrata Liu & Chen, 2010: 46
— Holotype (NZMC, Yao-27), litter, Yuelushan Mt., Hunan Province, P. R. China (28°11'15.87"N, 112°55'25.76"E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
title: Beneficio Económico de la Educación Superior Técnico-Profesional Respecto a la Universitaria
title: SERIE ANÁLISIS DE POLÍTICA PÚBLICA: EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR Nº 2
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Zuñiga, Diego
name: Venegas-Muggli, Juan I.
name: Donoso Traverso, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: INACP
Year: 2023

description: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo estimar el beneficio económico de estudiar en la educación superior en Chile en comparación con quienes trabajan luego de egresar de la educación secundaria. Este análisis se realizó según tipo de institución –técnico profesional y universitaria– y separadamente agrupando a las universidades en quintiles según los puntajes promedio en la Prueba de Transición obtenidos por sus estudiantes. Asimismo, se examinó la relación entre este beneficio económico y los recursos públicos que las instituciones reciben desde la política de gratuidad. Los resultados muestran que el beneficio promedio de cursar estudios superiores es siempre mayor al de ingresar directamente, luego de terminar la educación media, al mercado del trabajo, observándose diferencias según tipo de institución en la velocidad y la evolución de estos beneficios. Sobre esto, destaca que el período de recuperación de la inversión es siempre menor en instituciones técnico profesionales y que los estudios universitarios generan un mayor beneficio solo después de los 20 años desde el egreso de la educación media. Otro resultado relevante es que la rentabilidad de los institutos profesionales a los 20 años de egreso es en promedio mayor a la de las universidades de los dos primeros quintiles y muy cercano a la del tercer quintil, y que el beneficio promedio de los Centros de Formación Técnica es mayor al del segundo quintil de universidades que captan menores puntajes. Al agregar a este análisis la variable de traspaso de recursos públicos vía gratuidad, se observa que, pese a esta mayor rentabilidad de instituciones técnico-profesionales respecto de las universidades menos selectivas, estas reciben significativamente menos recursos desde el Estado. Desde estos resultados se discuten finalmente algunas recomendaciones a la política pública.
Axial Anomaly in Noncommutative QED on R^4
Creators: name: Ardalan, Farhad
name: Sadooghi, Neda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axial anomaly of the noncommutative U(1) gauge theory is calculated by a number of methods and compared with the commutative one. It is found to be given by the corresponding Chern class.
description: LaTeX, axodraw.sty; v2: typos are fixed; v3: version to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A. (2001)
Evaluation of Circular Economy Innovation Communities (CEIC)
Creators: name: Research, Miller
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350705
subject: Innovation management
classificationCode: 389999
subject: Other economics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 389902
subject: Ecological economics
classificationCode: 350712
subject: Production and operations management

description: This executive summary presents the findings of the formative and summative evaluation of the Circular Economy Innovation Communities (CEIC) programme, designed to support public and third sector organisations in Wales to innovate new service solutions, enhance productivity, and advance circular economy implementation. The Operation is a collaboration between Swansea University and Cardiff Metropolitan University. The CEIC programme supported by the Welsh Government and European Social Fund (ESF), funded under Priority Axis 5 and Thematic Objective 11.
On the Quantum Corrections to the Newtonian Potential
Creators: name: Hamber, H. W.
name: Liu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading long-distance quantum correction to the Newtonian potential for heavy spinless particles is computed in quantum gravity. The potential is obtained directly from the sum of all graviton exchange diagrams contributing to lowest non-trivial order to the scattering amplitude. The calculation correctly reproduces the leading classical relativistic post-Newtonian correction. The sign of the perturbative quantum correction would indicate that, in the absence of a cosmological constant, quantum effects lead to a slow increase of the gravitational coupling with distance.
description: revised version, references added, 12 pages, postscript, 2 figures