cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Arhaphes bicoloris Kundrata & Musalkova & Prosvirov 2018, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Kundrata, Robin
name: Musalkova, Marketa
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Arhaphes
Arhaphes bicoloris

description: Arhaphes bicoloris (Vats & Chauhan, 1993) comb. nov.
Senodonia bicoloris Vats & Chauhan, 1993: 39.
Type depository. Holotype, male (FRID or IARI).
Type locality. India: Uttar Pradesh, Boom (500 m. asl, Pithoragarh) [currently in Uttarakhand].
Distribution. India (Uttarakhand).
Literature. Vats & Chauhan (1993): original description; Schimmel (2006b): remark.
Remark. Morphological characters mentioned in the original description of this species strikingly differ from the general characters of Senodoniini (Schimmel 2006b). The small size, subparallel and almost cylindrical body, inwardly directed carinae of hind pronotal angles, strongly projecting prosternal lobe, rugose elytral interstriae, and especially the shape of aedeagus of this species are characteristic for the genus Arhaphes Candèze, 1860 (Elateridae: Negastriinae). This genus has the lamellate tarsomeres III and IV but Vats & Chauhan (1993) reported the tarsomeres II and III with lamellae which is most probably an error. Based on the above mentioned characters we propose here to transfer Senodonia bicoloris to genus Arhaphes as Arhaphes bicoloris (Vats & Chauhan, 1993) comb. nov. This species is morphologically very similar to A. ruficollis (Candèze, 1892) from West Bengal and Meghalaya (Schimmel & Tarnawski 2012), including the typical habitus and bicolored body. Further study is needed to clarify if these species are conspecific.
description: Published as part of Kundrata, Robin, Musalkova, Marketa & Prosvirov, Alexander S., 2018, Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle tribe Senodoniini (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae), pp. 273-287 in Zootaxa 4532 (2) on pages 282-283, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4532.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/2615319
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1728 – Cadix
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits manufacturés
subject: textiles
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: fruits et légumes
subject: produits exotiques et ultramarins
subject: minerais et métaux
subject: alcool
subject: produits tinctoriaux
subject: cuirs, peaux et laines
subject: produits de la mer
subject: personnes
subject: épices et condiments

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1728 avec le port "Cadix"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : toiles
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés ; textiles
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : huile ; fruits ; or ; argent ; piastres ; sucre ; vin ; cochenille ; laine ; cuirs en poil ; sel ; passagers
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; fruits et légumes ; produits exotiques et ultramarins ; minerais et métaux ; produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; produits tinctoriaux ; produits manufacturés ; cuirs, peaux et laines ; produits de la mer ; personnes ; épices et condiments
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: BERROU, Jean. Le Commerce maritime de Saint-Malo en 1728. DES : Histoire : Rennes : s.d. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1026)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Bryophila schwingenschussi
Creators: name: Vargas-Rodríguez, Suraya M.
name: Fibiger, Michael
name: Honey, Martin R.
name: Ronkay, Gábor
name: Yela, José Luis
name: Zilli, Alberto
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Bryophila
Bryophila schwingenschussi

description: Bryophila schwingenschussi (Boursin, 1954)
(Figs 3b and 7b)
Material examined: Holotype: 1 male, “ Bône (Algerien), Juni 1931 (J. Staettermayer leg.) (Coll. Schwingenschuss)“ (Figs 3b and 7b). In NHMW.
Taxonomic notes: It was described on a single male specimen, being compared with B. barbaria and B. blepharista, in a text where B. muralis and B. domestica were also mentioned as similar taxa. Boursin (1954) stated that this species and B. blepharista are very similar externally but B. schwingenschussi has shorter pectination of the male antennae, slenderer uncus, somewhat longer valvae and the vesica is armed with a strong cornutus which is missing from both B. blepharista and B. barbaria. As far as is known, it is restricted to Morocco.
External and genital diagnosis: see under taxonomic notes.
description: Published as part of Vargas-Rodríguez, Suraya M., Fibiger, Michael, Honey, Martin R., Ronkay, Gábor, Yela, José Luis, Zilli, Alberto & Ronkay, László, 2020, Bryophila perloides Guenée, 1852 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Bryophilinae), an overlooked member of the European Noctuidae fauna, with upgrading of Bryopsis Boursin, 1970 to generic level (Taxonomic studies on the western Palaearctic Bryophilinae, No. 1), pp. 53-70 in Zootaxa 4845 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4845.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4406308
Anilaroides brasiliensis Kerremans 1897
Creators: name: Bílý, Svatopluk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Anilaroides
Anilaroides brasiliensis

description: Anilaroides brasiliensis (Kerremans, 1897)
(Figs. 1, 41, 67)
Anilara brasiliensis Kerremans, 1897: 15. Type locality: Brazil, Bahia, San Antonio da Barra.
Anilara brasiliensis: Kerremans, 1903: 170; Blackwelder, 1944: 315 (checklist).
Tetragonoschema brasiliensis: Obenberger, 1930: 568 (catalogue).
Tetragonoschema (Anilaroides) brasiliensis: Théry, 1934: 15 (comment, new subgen.); Théry, 1944: 13 (key, redescription); Bellamy, 2008: 1518 (brasiliense, catalogue).
Type specimens studied (number of syntypes unknown). Lectotype (Fig. 1), here designated (male, MNHN): “S.[an] Antonio da Barra, Pr.[ovince] de Bahia, Gounelle, xi.–xii.[18]88 [p] // Anilara Brasiliensis n. sp. [h] Kerremans det. [p] // Museum Paris, coll. E. Gounelle 1915 [p] // Tetragonoschema Brasiliensis Kerr. [h] Type [p]”; 2 paralectotypes, here designated (males, BMNH): “S.[an] Antonio da Barra, Pr.[ovince] de Bahia, Gounelle, xi.–xii. [18]88 [p] // Syntype [p, blue-framed, rounded] // Brasiliensis Kerr. Type [h] // nec Anilara, Tetragonoschema [h] Théry det. [p]”; 2 paralectotypes, here designated (males, MFCB): “ S.[an] Antonio da Barra, Pr.[ovince] de Bahia, Gounelle, xi.–xii.[18]88 [p] // Tetragonoschema Brasiliensis Kerr. [h] paratype [p]”.
Further specimens studied. BRAZIL. BAHIA:, San Antonio da Barra, 1890, Ch. Pujol leg. (2 males, NMPC); no precise data, Dr. Lotte coll. (1 male, ISNB); San Antonio da Barra, Gounelle, xi.–xii.1888 (2 males, 1 female, MNHN).
Diagnosis
Elongate, Anthaxia -like, black species with blue-violet or purple tinge; frons and anterior pronotal angles with white pubescence, remainder of pronotum and elytra asetose; entire dorsal surface with very fine sculpture and silky lustre; pronotal ocellation fine with basal microsculpture, cells with tiny central granules; lateroposterior pronotal depressions well-developed; humeral portion of elytra with indistinct ocellate sculpture, remainder of elytra with very fine, rugose sculpture and dense microsculpture; apex of each elytron widely rounded; aedeagus rather short, parameres widened posteriorly with narrow, pointed tips, median lobe wide, pointed apically (Fig. 67).
Length: 4.0– 4.3 mm.
Since the number of syntypes is unknown I hereby designate the male from MNHN as the lectotype and specimens from BMNH (2 males) and MFCB (2 males) as the paralectotypes of Anilara Brasiliensis Kerremans.
Bionomy. Unknown.
Sexual dimorphism. The female differs from the male only in the purple lustre of the dorsal surface.
Distribution. So far known only from the type locality: Brazil, Prov. Bahia.
description: Published as part of Bílý, Svatopluk, 2012, A revision of the genera Anilaroides Théry, 1934, stat. nov. and Tetragonoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Anthaxiini), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 3521 on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3521.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/211105
Zeanillus
Creators: name: Sokolov, Igor M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Zeanillus

description: Zeanillus (sensu stricto)
Zeanillus Jeannel, 1937: 277 (type species Anillus phyllobius Broun, 1893, by original designation)
Recognition. With character states of genus Zeanillus, restricted as follows: mental tooth present, mentalsubmental suture visible, postorbital setae present, three discal setae on elytra in positions ed3, ed4 and ed6, one long marginal elytral seta anterior to subapical sinuation; metendosternite with arms V-shaped.
Included taxa. This subgenus includes three allopatric taxa: Z. nunni, new species, Z. phyllobius (Broun), Z. punctigerus (Broun).
Geographical distribution. The range of this subgenus is confined to the belt of the easternmost mountain ranges of the Southland, Otago, and Canterbury regions of the South Island of New Zealand.
Relationships. The range of the subgenus is allopatric to the ranges of Brounanillus and Nunnanillus, but is overlapped in part by ranges of the representatives of Otagonillus. Putatively this subgenus is the more morphologically divergent sister taxon to, the more ecologically isolated subgenus Brounanillus, representatives of which inhabit coastal lowlands.
description: Published as part of Sokolov, Igor M., 2016, A taxonomic review of the anilline genus Zeanillus Jeannel (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini) of New Zealand, with descriptions of seven new species, re-classification of the species, and notes on their biogeography and evolution, pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 4196 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4196.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/167648
Sarcinodes lilacina Moore 1888
Creators: name: Yu, Tiantian
name: Wang, Min
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Sarcinodes
Sarcinodes lilacina

description: Sarcinodes lilacina Moore, 1888
(Figs 7, 16)
Sarcinodes lilacina Moore, 1888, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colln late Mr W. S. Atkinson, (3): 234. Type locality: India, Cherrapunji.
Material examined. China: Yunnan (SCAU): 1♂, Baoshan, Baihualing, 1020 m, 27. VIII. 2018, leg. Zhou Chang.
Distribution. China (Yunnan), India, Myanmar, Thailand.
Remarks. This species is firstly record from Yunnan, China.
description: Published as part of Yu, Tiantian & Wang, Min, 2020, A new species of the genus Sarcinodes (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China, pp. 553-562 in Zootaxa 4779 (4) on page 560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3839524
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1752 – Bristol
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1752 avec le port "Bristol"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : farine de froment
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: PAITRY, Daniel. Les Activités commerciales et la vie du port de Saint-Malo en 1752. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1967 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1043)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Anilaroides grouvellei Thery 1944, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Bílý, Svatopluk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Anilaroides
Anilaroides grouvellei

description: Anilaroides grouvellei (Théry, 1944), comb. nov.
(Fig. 2)
Tetragonoschema (Anilaroides) grouvellei Théry, 1944: 16. Type locality: Brazil, Bahia.
Tetragonoschema (Anilaroides) grouvellei: Bellamy, 2008: 1519 (catalogue).
Type specimen studied. Holotype (Fig. 2) by monotypy (female, MNHN): “Dans les Tabacs [h] // Museum Paris, Brésil, Bahia, Grouvelle, 1903 [p] // grouvellei Théry [h] Type [p]”.
Diagnosis. Small, short, black species distinguished from the previous species by the narrower vertex and shorter elytra which bear more distinct and larger postscutellar depression.
Length: 3.3 mm.
Bionomy. Unknown.
Sexual dimorphism. Male unknown.
Distribution. So far known only from the type locality: Brazil, Prov. Bahia.
Note. According to the description (Théry, 1934) the type specimen was found in a package of tobacco originating from the Brazilian province of Bahia. No other specimen has been found in collections studied.
description: Published as part of Bílý, Svatopluk, 2012, A revision of the genera Anilaroides Théry, 1934, stat. nov. and Tetragonoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Anthaxiini), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 3521 on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3521.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/211105
Bryophila blepharista
Creators: name: Vargas-Rodríguez, Suraya M.
name: Fibiger, Michael
name: Honey, Martin R.
name: Ronkay, Gábor
name: Yela, José Luis
name: Zilli, Alberto
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Bryophila
Bryophila blepharista

description: Bryophila blepharista (Boursin, 1954)
(Figs 3c and 7c)
Material examined: Holotype (Figs 3c and 7c): 1 male, Taanzoult [Tazoult], Mittel-Atlas, French Marokko, 16. August 1950 (Ch. Rungs leg.). Paratypes: 1 male, from the same locality and date (Ch. Rungs leg.), 4 males, Aguelmane de Sidi Ali, Mittel-Atlas 2080 m, 5/ 25 July 1943 (Ch. Rungs leg.) (Coll. Rungs, Boursin and Schwingenschuss), 1 male, Bahlil, French Marokko, 20. August 1952 (Abdallah leg.) (Coll. Ch. Rungs). In MNHN.
Taxonomic notes: The species was described from Morocco based on a few male specimens, showing differences in their antennae and certain features of the male genitalia (stout uncus and valval apical section, vesica without cornuti) compared with B. schwingenschussi and B. barbaria (Boursin 1954).
External diagnosis: B. blepharista differs from B. perloides externally in the shape of the omega-shaped design, in which the inner marginal line is usually at a higher position in B. blepharista but close to the hind margin in B. perloides. Additionally, B. blepharista shows more or less pronounced antemarginal line, absent or almost absent in B. perloides.
Genital diagnosis: The male genitalia of B. blepharista (Fig. 7c) are seemingly stouter than those of B. perloides (Figs 6a and 6b), according to the short series of examined specimens; the central clasper is comparatively shorter and gracile in B. perloides, although in both species shows spatulate apex. On the other hand, the uncus of B. blepharista has a narrow stem and incrassate subapical part, exactly like in B. perloides. The sacculus is short and flimsy, like in B. perloides too. Examination of larger series may clarify if these differences are actually interspecific or rather intraspecific. Epiphallus is cylindrical in B. blepharista and conical in B. perloides; but these differences may be due to different pressure of the cover glass.
description: Published as part of Vargas-Rodríguez, Suraya M., Fibiger, Michael, Honey, Martin R., Ronkay, Gábor, Yela, José Luis, Zilli, Alberto & Ronkay, László, 2020, Bryophila perloides Guenée, 1852 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Bryophilinae), an overlooked member of the European Noctuidae fauna, with upgrading of Bryopsis Boursin, 1970 to generic level (Taxonomic studies on the western Palaearctic Bryophilinae, No. 1), pp. 53-70 in Zootaxa 4845 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4845.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4406308
Sarcinodes carnearia
Creators: name: Yu, Tiantian
name: Wang, Min
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Sarcinodes
Sarcinodes carnearia

description: Sarcinodes carnearia (Walker, [1863])
(Figs 8, 17, 23)
Sarcinodes carnearia Guenée, [1858], Hist. nat. Insects (Spec. gén. Lépid.), 9: 188. Type locality: central India.
Material examined. China: Guangxi (SCAU): 1♂, Qinzhou, Milü, 03. IV. 2002; 1♂, 1♀, Longsheng county, Hua- ping, 15. X. 2005, leg. Liusheng, Chen; 1♂, Yingde, Shimentai, 150 m, 14. XI. 2017, leg. Tiantian Yu. Guangdong (SCAU): 1♂, 2♀, Yingde, Shimentai, 150 m, 15–30. IV. 2018, leg. Zhipeng Miao; 2♂, same collecting locality, 01–05. IV. 2017, leg. Shifang Mo; Hainan (SCAU): 1♀, Ledong Li autonomous county, Jianfengling national na- ture reserve, 29. XI. 2003.
Distribution. China (Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan), India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Yu, Tiantian & Wang, Min, 2020, A new species of the genus Sarcinodes (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China, pp. 553-562 in Zootaxa 4779 (4) on pages 560-561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3839524
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1722 – Pléboulle
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: matériaux de construction
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: céréales

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1722 avec le port "Pléboulle"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : bois ; blé
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : matériaux de construction ; produits agroalimentaires ; céréales
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: GOURLAN, Monique. Le Commerce maritime de Saint-Malo en 1721-1722. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1963. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1023)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Nigidius helleri Boileau 1905
Creators: name: Paulsen, M. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lucanidae
Nigidius
Nigidius helleri

description: Nigidius helleri Boileau 1905: 47
Type material. Holotype female (Fig. 7), MNHN, labeled: a) “Palembang / Sumatra ”; b) “TYPE / [H.B.]”; c) handwritten, “Helleri / type”; d) “ex coll. / Boileau”; e) on red paper, “TYPE”; f) on red paper, “HOLOTYPE”; g) “ HOLOTYPE / Nigidius / helleri Boileau ”; h) “ MNHN / EC4652 ”. Type locality: “ Palembang, Sumatra ”.
Additional material examined. INDONESIA: JAMBI: Tebo/Teluk Kayu Putih (3 SLTC). SUMATERA BARAT: Annai Valley/Lapai (2 SLTC); Mt. Singgalang (2 SLTC); Mt. Talang (9 MJPC); Padang (10 MJPC); Pariaman (1 MJPC).
Diagnosis. The Sumatran member of the obesus group is recognizable by its more homogeneous pronotal punctures that, although variable in size, are regularly distributed and never fine enough to give the appearance of impunctate areas (Fig. 8). In addition, the anterior lateral margin of the pronotum is the least produced in N. helleri, and the seta of the pronotum are most distinct.
Remarks. This name has until now been misapplied to different species in the cornutus group of Nigidius from Java and Sumatra, and this will be addressed fully in a subsequent paper on that group. Specimens examined are from February, April, August, and December, indicating that adults are present year-round.
description: Published as part of Paulsen, M. J., 2018, Revision of the obesus species group of the stag beetle genus Nigidius MacLeay (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae: Figulini), pp. 1-13 in Insecta Mundi 2018 (624) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3699463
Patagoschema
Creators: name: Bílý, Svatopluk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Patagoschema

description: subgen. Patagoschema subgen. nov.
Type species: Tetragonoschema patagonicum Obenberger, 1922 (present designation).
Small to medium-sized, dark bronze, subcylindrical and rather convex species, elytra completely or partly red- or purple-bronze (Figs. 3, 4, 42); elytra convex, without lateral and preapical depressions, only with a flat, medial, triangular depression at anterior third; elytral apices obliquely angled to the widely rounded apices, elytral epipleura narrow, not reaching elytral suture (Fig. 58); frons convex with weak postclypeal depression; pronotum regularly, rather strongly convex, sometimes with two small, weakly developed, rounded depressions; antennae and tarsi reddish-brown; entire dorsal surface with short or very short, white pubescence; aedeagus short, spindleshaped (Figs. 72–74).
Distribution. Eastern and southern Argentina (prov. Neuquén, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz).
Etymology. The name is derived from the name of the southernmost part of South America (Patagonia) and from the name of the nominotypical subgenus (Tetragonoschema) to emphasise the distribution of the included species.
Differential diagnosis. The subgenus Patagoschema subgen. nov. differs from the nominotypical subgenus by distinct pubescence of the entire dorsal surface, convex elytra without lateral and apical depressions, very short, regularly spindle-shaped aedeagus, narrow elytral epipleura not reaching elytral suture and by pale antennae and tarsi.
Species included: Tetragonoschema patagonicum Obenberger, 1922 (type species), T. torresi Cobos, 1959 and T. (P.) cobosi sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Bílý, Svatopluk, 2012, A revision of the genera Anilaroides Théry, 1934, stat. nov. and Tetragonoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Anthaxiini), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 3521 on pages 10-12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3521.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/211105
Bryophila katiba
Creators: name: Vargas-Rodríguez, Suraya M.
name: Fibiger, Michael
name: Honey, Martin R.
name: Ronkay, Gábor
name: Yela, José Luis
name: Zilli, Alberto
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Bryophila
Bryophila katiba

description: Bryophila katiba (Rungs, 1972)
(Figs 4a and 4b; 8d)
Material examined (but not yet dissected): Holotype male (Fig 4a) and two male paratypes: Maroc, Anti Atlas, Tafraout, 18- VI11-1946, in MNHN. After Rungs (1972): “Wingspan: 25 mm. A female captured with the male, shows the bottom of the wings shrimpy pink and no deep white: leander n.f. «. 1 female (dissected) (Figs 4b and 8d), Morocco, Anti-Atlas Mts, Tizi’n Tarakatine pass, 1600 m, 29°45’11”N, 8°50’02”W, 29-V-2005, leg. Gy. M. László & G. Ronkay (in coll. GR).
Taxonomic notes: The taxonomic status of this taxon remains somehow uncertain, as no type material has yet been dissected, but it differs externally from the other members of the species-group by its smaller size, paler colouration and dark markings (Figs 4a and 4b). The types resemble more B. barbaria than any other taxa, though they are remarkably smaller and paler coloured than specimens of B. barbaria from the higher altitude places of the Moroccan Atlas. Besides, the genitalia of a female collected in the Anti Atlas mountains (Fig 8d) clearly differ from those of B. barbaria (Fig 8c) in the shape of the appendix bursae and in the width of the ductus bursae, much narrower in B. katiba and without the characteristic swelling of B. barbaria.
External and genital diagnosis: see under taxonomic notes.
description: Published as part of Vargas-Rodríguez, Suraya M., Fibiger, Michael, Honey, Martin R., Ronkay, Gábor, Yela, José Luis, Zilli, Alberto & Ronkay, László, 2020, Bryophila perloides Guenée, 1852 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Bryophilinae), an overlooked member of the European Noctuidae fauna, with upgrading of Bryopsis Boursin, 1970 to generic level (Taxonomic studies on the western Palaearctic Bryophilinae, No. 1), pp. 53-70 in Zootaxa 4845 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4845.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4406308
Sarcinodes aequilinearia
Creators: name: Yu, Tiantian
name: Wang, Min
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Sarcinodes
Sarcinodes aequilinearia

description: Sarcinodes aequilinearia (Walker, 1860)
(Figs 9, 18, 24)
Mergana aequilinearia Walker, 1860, List Sepcimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus., 21: 292. Type locality: Bangladesh, Silhet.
Material examined. China: Yunnan (SCAU): 1♂, Yingjiang county, 12. VI. 2001. Guangdong (SCAU): 2♂, 1♀, Ruyuan Yao autonomous county, Nanling national nature reserve, 30. III. 2003; 1♀, same collecting locality, 08. VI. 2008; 1♂, same collecting locality, 25. V. 2014, leg. Hailing Zhuang; 1♂, same collecting locality, 29–30. V. 2016; 1♀, same collecting locality, 31. V. 2017; 1♂, Yingde, Shimentai national nature reserve, 09. VI. 2010; 6♂, same collecting locality, 15–30. IV. 2018; 2♂, same collecting locality, 05. V. 2016; 4♂, Huizhou, Nankunshan, 17–20. III. 2006; 1♂, same collecting locality, 17. V. 2006; 1♂, same collecting locality, 17. II. 2003; 2♂, Shenzhen, Wu- tongshan national forest park, 550 m, 26. V. 2015.
Distribution. China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Hunan, Guangdong, Taiwan), India, Nepal, Thailand, Malayan Peninsula, Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Yu, Tiantian & Wang, Min, 2020, A new species of the genus Sarcinodes (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China, pp. 553-562 in Zootaxa 4779 (4) on page 561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3839524
Tetragonoschema (Patagoschema) patagonicum Obenberger 1922
Creators: name: Bílý, Svatopluk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Tetragonoschema
Tetragonoschema patagonicum

description: Tetragonoschema (Patagoschema) patagonicum Obenberger, 1922
(Figs. 3, 72)
Tetragonoschema patagonicum Obenberger, 1922: 69. Type locality: Argentina, Patagonia, Santa Cruz.
Tetragonoschema patagonicum: Obenberger, 1930: 559 (catalogue); Blackwelder, 1944: 315 (patagonica, checklist); Théry, 1944: 20 (revision, key, redescription); Cobos, 1959: 13 (taxonomy); Bellamy, 2008: 1520 (catalogue).
Type specimen studied (number of syntypes unknown). Lectotype (Fig. 3), here designated (male, NMPC): “[Argentina] Patagonia, Sta Cruz [h] [Departamento Santa Cruz] // Typus [p, red] // Tetragonoschema patagonicum m. Type [h] Det. D r. Obenberger [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae Inv. [p] 22833 [h]”.
Diagnosis Rather convex, subparallel; pronotum and elytra with short, recumbent, white pubescence; aedeagus regularly spindle-shaped (Fig. 78); the rather unusual shape of pronotum (Fig. 3) and long frontal pubescence are the best characters distinguishing this species from other species of the subgenus Patagoschema.
Length: 4.6 mm.
Since the number of syntypes is unknown I hereby designate the male from NMPC as the lectotype of T. patagonicum Obenberger, 1922.
Bionomy. Unknown.
Sexual dimorphism. Female unknown.
Distribution. Argentina—“Patagonia”, prov. Santa Cruz.
Note. The southernmost distributed species of the genus Tetragonoschema. The province of Santa Cruz is situated south of latitude 46 where the climatic conditions are rather extreme and T. (P.) patagonicum is most probably one of the southernmost distributed species of the Neotropical Buprestids. Unfortunately no further specimen has been found in collections.
description: Published as part of Bílý, Svatopluk, 2012, A revision of the genera Anilaroides Théry, 1934, stat. nov. and Tetragonoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Anthaxiini), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 3521 on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3521.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/211105
Chilocorus nigrita
Creators: name: Leeper, John R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Chilocorus
Chilocorus nigrita

description: Chilocorus nigrita (Fabricius 1798).
The use of Chilocorus nigrita (Fabricius) represents a correction in spelling from the use of Chilocorus nigritus (Fabricius).
Justification: Although ITIS lists this name as Chilocorus nigritus (Fabricius) (TNS: 186963), Samways (1989) justified the use of the spelling Chilocorus nigrita (Fabricius) stating “R. G. Booth (pers. comm.) has pointed out that strictly the name should be C. nigrita, as Fabricius (1798) originally named it Coccinella nigrita and ‘ nigrita ’ being a noun cannot change gender.”
In addition, Booth (1998) provided the following comments and listed the following synonyms: “The etymology of the name nigrita is uncertain, but its treatment as a noun, rather than as an adjective, is consistent with its original use by the early taxonomic authors (Grenstead 1951). Thus as Fabricius originally used the combination Coccinella nigrita, nigrita being a noun, does not change its ending when combined with a generic name of different gender from the original.”
Coccinella nigrita Fabricius 1798: 79.
Chilocorus nigritus: Mulsant 1850: 463; Crotch 1874: 184; Korschefsky 1932: 240; Bielawski 1957: 86; Davis 1959: 65; Kapur 1967:171; Nagaraja and Hussainy 1967:252; Miyatake 1970: 318, 333; Davis 1972: 188; Chazeau et al. 1974: 278; Tsuda 1974: 317; Davis 1974: 357; Leeper 1976: 287; Greathead and Pope 1977: 264; Chazeau 1981:17; Funasaki et al. 1988: 113; Nishida 2002: 50.
Chilocorus nigrita: Bielawski 1957: 86;
Samways 1989: 345; Booth 1998: 362;
Booth et al. 1990: 90.
Names Used in Hawaii: Leeper (1976: 287) and Nishida (2002: 50) treated this species as Chilocorus nigritus (Fabricius) and noted that as the only spelling of the name used in Hawaiian literature to date. The UHIM currently lists this species as Chilocorus nigritus (Fabricius).
This is the first use of Chilocorus nigrita (Fabricius) in Hawaiian literature.
description: Published as part of Leeper, John R., 2014, Nomenclatural and Taxonomic Notes on Names of Hawaiian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), pp. 1-7 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 46 on pages 1-2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8159436
Quantifying Domain-Application Knowledge Mismatch in Ontology-Guided Machine Learning
Creators: name: Bielski, Pawel
name: Witterauf, Lena
name: Jendral, Sönke
name: Mikut, Ralf
name: Bach, Jakob
Publisher: name: SciTePress
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ontology Quality Evaluation
Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning
Application Ontology

description: In this work, we study the critical issue of knowledge mismatch in ontology-guided machine learning (OGML), specifically between domain ontologies and application ontologies. Such mismatches may arise when OGML uses ontological knowledge that was originally created for different purposes. Even if ontological knowledge improves the overall OGML performance, mismatches can lead to reduced performance on specific data subsets compared to machine-learning models without ontological knowledge. We propose a framework to quantify this mismatch and identify the specific parts of the ontology that contribute to it. To demonstrate the framework’s effectiveness, we apply it to two common OGML application areas: image classification and patient health prediction. Our findings reveal that domain-application mismatches are widespread across various OGML approaches, machine-learning model architectures, datasets, and prediction tasks, and can impact up to 40% of unique domain concepts in the datase ts. We also explore the potential root causes of these mismatches and discuss strategies to address them.
Danielithosia Dubatolov & Kishida 2012
Creators: name: Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal
name: Dubatolov, Vladimir V.
name: Heppner, John B.
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Arctiidae
Danielithosia

description: Genus Danielithosia Dubatolov & Kishida, 2012
Danielithosia Dubatolov & Kishida, 2012, Tinea 22 (1): 35. TS: Tigrioides aureolata Daniel, 1954. TL: China (Zhejiang and Fujian).
Adult. Wingspan 18–22 mm. Adults are very similar to the genus Eilema: forewing narrow, gray˗fuliginous, pale gray, pale yellow, or pale brown, but the former can be distinguished by lacking the contrasting light costal margin typical of Eilema. Male genitalia: uncus more or less stout, with a small spine at apex. Valvae asymmetrical, with cucullus simple, pointed apically, and sacculus with a characteristic broadening subapically on right valva and more acute on left valva. Juxta elongated with a long sclerotized process, symmetrically bifurcated and flattened or tubular and asymmetrically greatly extended on one side. Aedeagus short, stout. Vesica with few large cone˗shaped cornuti, sometimes with an added distal spine˗like cornutus, and a series of smaller cornuti or spiniculi fields. Female genitalia: female genitalia with ovipositor short and stout; large ostium funnel heavily sclerotized and variable sclerotizations in the ductus bursae; ductus seminalis very large and usually spiraled; corpus bursae with paired, small scobinated signa patches.
description: Published as part of Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Dubatolov, Vladimir V., Heppner, John B. & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2017, Taxonomic review of genus Danielithosia Dubatolov & Kishida (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from northern Vietnam, with one new species, pp. 572-580 in Zootaxa 4291 (3) on page 573, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/827736
Harpyrhynchoides zumpti
Creators: name: Klompen, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Harpirhynchidae
Harpyrhynchoides
Harpyrhynchoides zumpti

description: zumpti species group
Diagnosis. BOTH SEXES. Setae c2 present. Ventral scales of idiosoma absent; idiosomal venter completely striated. Solenidia ω 1 I and ω 1 II spine-like, slightly curved, attenuated apically (Fig. 1 D–E). All leg setae smooth. Genua I and II with 3–4 setae. Femora I and II with 2 setae. Preapical segment of legs III with 1 seta. Legs IV with 1 articulated segment.
FEMALE. Palpalae l”G rod-like. Palpal setae vF smooth. Setae h1 absent. Lobes near setal bases setae 3a absent. Vulvar sclerites weakly developed. Membrane covering vulva absent.
MALE. Setae vi serrate. Setal bases ps2 situated close to setal bases g1. Posterior margin of dorsal shield distinctly attenuate.
Species included. H. alaudinus Bochkov, 2000, H. brevis (Ewing, 1911) comb. nov., H. heatherae Bochkov and Galloway, 2013, H. rubeculinus (Cherny and Sixl, 1971), H. setophaga sp. nov., H. spizella sp. nov., H. vulgaris Bochkov and Galloway, 2004, H. xanthocephalus sp. nov., and H. zumpti (Fain, 1972).
Host families. These mites are known from birds of 10 passerine families belonging to the suborder Passeri: Alaudidae (Sylvioidea), Cardinalidae, Emberizidae, Fringillidae, Icteridae, Parulidae, Passeridae, Thraupidae (Passeroidea); Muscicapidae, Turdidae (Muscicapoidea).
Distribution. Eurasia, Africa, North and South America.
H. xanthocephalus sp. nov. Xanthocephalus Icteridae North America Present paper xanthocephalus *
“ Calamospiza melanocorys Emberizidae North America Present paper
“ Sialia currucoides Turdidae North America Present paper
“ Catharus ustulatus Turdidae North America Present paper
description: Published as part of Klompen, Hans, 2014, A review of the zumpti species group of the genus Harpyrhynchoides (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — ectoparasites of passerines, pp. 401-418 in Zootaxa 3884 (5) on pages 402-405, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/231565
Tetragonoschema (Patagoschema) torresi Cobos 1959
Creators: name: Bílý, Svatopluk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Tetragonoschema
Tetragonoschema torresi

description: Tetragonoschema (Patagoschema) torresi Cobos, 1959
(Figs. 4, 58, 73)
Tetragonoschema torresi Cobos, 1959: 11. Type locality: Argentina, Camino de Nahuel Huapí near Lago Posadas, south of Neuquén.
Tetragonoschema torresi: Bellamy, 2008: 1521 (catalogue).
Type specimens studied. Holotype (Fig. 4), (male, MLPA): “ N.[ahuel] Huapi hasta Lago Posadas C. Bruch leg. [h] // Holotipo [red, p] // Tetragonoschema torresi nov. sp. holotipo [h] A. Cobos det. 1.956 [p] // 357 [h, rounded]”; allotype (female, MLPA): “N. Huapi hasta Lago Posadas, C. Bruch leg. [h] // Allotipo [red, p] // Tetragonoschema taorresi nov. sp. allotipo [h] A. Cobos det. 1.956 [p]”.
Diagnosis. Very similar and probably closely related to the previous species. They differ from each other in the shape of pronotum, size, length of frontal pubescence (see above and the key) and slightly in the shape of male genitalia—Figs. 72 vs. 73.
Length: 3.5–4.0 mm.
Bionomy. Unknown..
Sexual dimorphism. The female allotype differs from the male holotype only in the more intense red-violet lustre of the frons.
Distribution. Argentina, prov. Neuquén.
Note. The aedeagus of the holotype is slightly damaged—terminal tips of parameres and median lobe are missing; this fact is mentioned also in the description (Cobos, 1959) and this was the reason why the aedeagus was not illustrated. In spite of this damage the general shape of the aedeagus is quite distinct—Fig. 73. The right elytron of the allotype is missing.
description: Published as part of Bílý, Svatopluk, 2012, A revision of the genera Anilaroides Théry, 1934, stat. nov. and Tetragonoschema Thomson, 1857 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Anthaxiini), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 3521 on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3521.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/211105
Danielithosia
Creators: name: Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal
name: Dubatolov, Vladimir V.
name: Heppner, John B.
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Arctiidae
Danielithosia

description: Key to the species of the genus Danielithosia from Vietnam based on male genitalia
1 Valvae symmetrical; juxta symmetrical, with flattened to bifurcated apex; vesica with 1–3 cornuti...................................................................................................... D. hoenei Dubatolov, 2013
- Valvae asymmetrical; juxta asymmetrical, with left apex greatly elongated and tubular and right apex as small knob only; ves- ica with 3 or more cornuti...............................................................................2
2 Right saccular apex with concave indent (2 acute projections); vesica with 2–6 cornuti............................................................................................... D. baviensis Bayarsaikhan & Dubatolov, n. sp.
- Right saccular apex broadly rounded and only one acute projection; vesica with 4 or more cornuti......................3
3 Apical part of juxta flattened; vesica with 7 cornuti and tight row of 10 teeth-shaped spines.... D. immaculata (Butler, 1880)
- Apical part of juxta pointed; vesica with 4–5 cornuti and no conspicuous teeth-shaped spine row.................................................................................................... D. zolotuhini Dubatolov, 2012
description: Published as part of Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Dubatolov, Vladimir V., Heppner, John B. & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2017, Taxonomic review of genus Danielithosia Dubatolov & Kishida (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from northern Vietnam, with one new species, pp. 572-580 in Zootaxa 4291 (3) on page 573, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/827736
Hyperaspis pantherina Fursch 1975
Creators: name: Leeper, John R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Hyperaspis
Hyperaspis pantherina

description: Hyperaspis pantherina Fursch, 1975.
The inclusion of Hyperaspis pantherina Fursch in this paper is to clarify any confusion that may exist over the use of this name in place of Hyperaspis jocosa (Mulsant) in Hawaiian literature. The species was first introduced into Hawaii from Mexico in 1908 as H. jocosa (Mulsant 1850) (Kotinsky 1909). In 1948 the species was introduced to Kenya from Hawaii as H. jocosa (LePelley 1959). Fursch (1975), in Kenya, determined that the species had been misidentified at the
time of its introduction into Hawaii and further determined that it was an entirely new species which he named Hyperaspis pantherina. First use of H. pantherina in Hawaiian literature appears to be by Nishida (2002: 51).
Justification: Booth et al. (1995) provided a detailed taxonomic history of the species that justifies its validity of H. pantherina. In summary, they state that studies “have shown that a history of misidentifications has prevailed” which included Gorham’s (1894) description and naming of the species under H. jocosa which they speculate contributed to the misidentification by early Hawaiian entomologists.
Names Used in Hawaii: Leeper (1976: 295) treated this species as Hyperaspis jocosa (Mulsant). This was the only name found in Hawaiian literature prior to Nishida (2002: 51).
description: Published as part of Leeper, John R., 2014, Nomenclatural and Taxonomic Notes on Names of Hawaiian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), pp. 1-7 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 46 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8159436
Sarcinodes yeni Sommerer 1996
Creators: name: Yu, Tiantian
name: Wang, Min
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Sarcinodes
Sarcinodes yeni

description: Sarcinodes yeni Sommerer, 1996
(Figs 10, 19, 25)
Sarcinodes yeni Sommerer, 1996, Spixiana suppl., 22: 24. Type locality: China, Taiwan.
Material examined. China: Guangxi (SCAU): 1♂, Napo county, Tongbiguan, 31. VI. 2008. Guangdong (SCAU): 2♂, Shenzhen, Wutongshan national forest park, 550 m, 19. VI. 2015, leg. Beiman Lin; 2♂, same collecting locality, 20. XII. 2015, 550 m, leg. Tiantian Yu; 1♀, same collecting locality, 07. V. 2015. leg. Shibo Bao; 1♂, same collect- ing locality, 440 m, 17. III. 2016, leg. Beiman Lin; 1♂, same collecting locality, 500 m, 05. I. 2016, leg. Beiman Lin; 1♂, same collecting locality, 16. III. 2018, leg. Tiantian Yu; 1♂, Huizhou, Nankunshan, 05. XII. 2002; 1♂, same collecting locality, 17. V. 2002; 1♂, same collecting locality, 17. III. 2006; 4♂, Yingde, Shimentai, 04. IV. 2017. Hainan (SCAU): 1♂, Ledong Li autonomous county, Yinggeling national nature reserve, 06. IX. 2006, leg. Liusheng Chen; 1♂, same collecting locality, 22. XI. 2005, leg. Min Wang; 1♂, same collecting locality, 04. XII. 2005, leg. Min Wang; 2♂, same collecting locality, 06. IX. 2005, leg. Min Wang; 3♂, same collecting locality, 19. X. 2005, leg. Min Wang; 2♂, Baisha Li autonomous county, Hongkan reservoir of Yinggeling national nature reserve, 29. V. 2018.
Distribution. China (Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan).
description: Published as part of Yu, Tiantian & Wang, Min, 2020, A new species of the genus Sarcinodes (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China, pp. 553-562 in Zootaxa 4779 (4) on page 561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3839524
Spironema multiciliatum Klebs 1893
Creators: name: Lee, Won Je
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Microsporidia
Microsporea
Meiodihaplophasida
Thelohaniidae
Spironema
Spironema multiciliatum

description: Spironema multiciliatum Klebs 1893 (Figs 1c, 2r–s)
Observation: Cells are lanceolate, relatively flattened and flexible. The cells have a spiral groove, long kineties and a tail, which tapers posteriorly, and are 15 to 21 µm without the tail. Many flagella are arranged in the kineties. The nucleus is located anteriorly or near the centre of the cell. When the cells are squashed, the cells are more flexible. Food materials are seen under the cell surface.
Remarks: Spironema multiciliatum was first found at a freshwater site in Germany (Klebs 1893) and the previously reported range of cell length is 14 to 18 µm. The observations here extend the range of the cell length. This species resembles Spironema terricola Foissner and Foissner 1993 and S. goodeyi Foissner and Foissner 1993, but can be distinguished by its smaller size and cell shape and by the length of kineties. Kineties are restricted to only the anterior part of the cell in S. terricola and S. goodeyi while kineties in S. multiciliatum extend to near the posterior end of the cell. Spironema multiciliatum is very similar to Stereonema geiseri reported from a freshwater site in Germany by Foissner and Foissner (1993) who separated S. multiciliatum from Stereonema geiseri because S. multiciliatum has the inability to perform euglenoid movement. However, both species are flexible and may be more flexible when cells aresquashed. The cell length ranges of these two species overlap and both species havethe same shape. Thus, Stereonema geiseri is regarded here as a junior synonym of Spironema multiciliatum.
description: Published as part of Lee, Won Je, 2015, Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia, pp. 53-76 in Acta Protozoologica 54 (1) on pages 60-61, DOI: 10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192, http://zenodo.org/record/10994295
title: Escuela española de sordomudos
Creators: name: Hervas y Panduro, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Liber, Mt m 802