cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Classical Monopoles: Newton, NUT-space, gravomagnetic lensing and atomic spectra
Creators: name: Lynden-Bell, Donald
name: Nouri-Zonoz, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated by a scholium in Newton's Principia we find some beautiful results in classical mechanics which can be interpreted in terms of the orbits in the field of a mass endowed with a gravomagnetic monopole. All the orbits lie on cones! When the cones are slit open and flattened the orbits are exactly the ellipses and hyperbolae that one would have obtained without the gravomagnetic monopole. The beauty and simplicity of these results has led us to explore the similar problems in Atomic Physics when the nuclei have an added Dirac magnetic monopole. These problems have been explored by others and we sketch the derivations and give details of the predicted spectrum of monopolar hydrogen. Finally we return to gravomagnetic monopoles in general relativity. We explain why NUT space has a non-spherical metric although NUT space itself is the spherical space-time of a mass with a gravomagnetic monopole. We demonstrate that all geodesics in NUT space lie on cones and use this result to study the gravitational lensing by bodies with gravomagnetic monopoles. We remark that just as electromagnetism would have to be extended beyond Maxwell's equations to allow for magnetic monopoles and their currents so general relativity would have to be extended to allow torsion for general distributions of gravomagnetic monopoles and their currents. Of course if monopoles were never discovered then it would be a triumph for both Maxwellian Electromagnetism and General Relativity as they stand!
description: 39 pages, 9 figures and 2 tables available on request from the authors
Entanglement of Electronic Interactions and Double-Layer Charging for Supported Electrocatalyst Nanoparticles Revealed by Density-Potential Functional Theory
Creators: name: Zhang, Yufan
name: Binninger, Tobias
name: Huang, Jun
name: Eikerling, Michael
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: Annual meeting of international society of electrochemistry, ISE, Lyon, France, 3 Sep 2023 - 8 Sep 2023
description: Metal nanoparticles (NPs) on solid substrates are widely used as (electro)catalysts. Electron transfer between the catalyst NP and support material can strongly influence the catalytic activity, a phenomenon referred to as electronic metal-support interactions (EMSI) [1]. In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) provides a mean to probe the charging of catalyst NPs [2,3]. However, several key questions remained unclear, including the spatial distribution of transferred electrons and their actual impact on the NP’s catalytically active surface in contact with the electrolyte [4]. In addition, the charging characteristics of the electric double-layer (EDL) around the NP are affected by support and neighboring NPs [5]. Therefore, computer simulations are required to reveal the interrelation between electronic and double-layer effects, which is crucial for improving the catalytic activity of supported NPs.In this study, we use the recently developed framework of density-potential functional theory (DPFT) which combines orbital-free density functional theory and modified Poisson-Boltzmann theory to address solid and electrolyte phases simultaneously under constant potentials [6]. Our approach considers electronic phenomena like electron spillover, which is beyond the scope of traditional double-layer models. We also study the EDL of nanometer-scale particles, which is typically beyond the capability of DFT calculations.The effects of NP size, proximity, and support work function probed by in situ spectroscopy have sparked some controversies. Our model offers a rationale for these controversies by uncovering the interplay of electronic interactions and double-layer charging under constant potential conditions. Specifically, local reaction conditions, such as the local electric field and cation concentration, are regulated.Our model is relevant to experimental groups as it assists in the interpretation of in situ spectroscopy data regarding the distribution and catalytic consequences of transferred electrons. For the community of DFT-calculation-based materials screening, our model helps identify relevant descriptors for the catalytic properties of supported catalyst systems.
Superfluid Transition Temperature in a Fermi Gas with Repulsion. Higher Orders Perturbation Theory Corrections
Creators: name: Efremov, D. V.
name: Mar'enko, M. S.
name: Baranov, M. A.
name: Kagan, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High order perturbation theory corrections to the superfluid transition temperature in a weakly interacting Fermi gas with repulsive interaction are calculated. This involves calculating the contributions of third and fourth order diagrams in the gas parameter and taking into account effects of retardation. The contributions from both second, third and fourth orders result in the effective attraction in p-wave channel. It is shown that the critical temperature is mainly determined by second and third orders terms of perturbation theory. The dependence of the critical temperature on an external magnetic field is found. We discuss possible applications of the results to the diluted 3He-4He mixtures and trapped neutral-atom Fermi gases.
description: The version of the paper (JETP 90 (2000) 861) with author proofs, which were not taken into account in translated journal publication. 21 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 11: of Glucose-dependent phosphorylation signaling pathways and crosstalk to mitochondrial respiration in insulin secreting cells
Creators: name: Santo-Domingo, Jaime
name: Galindo, Antonio
name: Cominetti, Ornella
name: Marchi, Umberto De
name: Cutillas, Pedro
name: Dayon, Loïc
name: Wiederkehr, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Gene Ontology enrichment analysis in phosphoproteins exclusively regulated either at 5, 30 or 60 min. Heatmap displaying the top 30 differentially enriched ontology terms overtime considering proteins containing p-sites exclusively regulated at specific time points. (PDF 1764 kb)
How to evaluate ground-state landscapes of disordered systems thermodynamical correctly
Creators: name: Hartmann, Alexander K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground states of three-dimensional EA Ising spin glasses are calculated for sizes up to 14^3 using a combination of a genetic algorithm and cluster-exact approximation. For each realization several independent ground states are obtained. Then, by applying ballistic search and T=0 Monte-Carlo simulations, it is ensured that each ground state appears with the same probability. Consequently, the results represent the true T=0 thermodynamic behavior. The distribution P(|q|) of overlaps is evaluated. For increasing size the width of P(|q|) and the fraction of the distribution below q_0=0.5 converge to zero. This indicates that for the infinite system P(|q|) is a delta function, in contrast to previous results. Thus, the ground-state behavior is dominated by few large clusters of similar ground states.
description: 7 pages revtex, 6 figures, 27 references
Additional file 7 of Effectiveness of potential antiviral treatments in COVID-19 transmission control: a modelling study
Creators: name: Lin, Sheng-Nan
name: Rui, Jia
name: Chen, Qiu-Ping
name: Zhao, Bin
name: Yu, Shan-Shan
name: Li, Zhuo-Yang
name: Zhao, Ze-Yu
name: Wang, Yao
name: Zhu, Yuan-Zhao
name: Xu, Jing-Wen
name: Yang, Meng
name: Liu, Xing-Chun
name: Yang, Tian-Long
name: Luo, Li
name: Deng, Bin
name: Huang, Jie-Feng
name: Liu, Chan
name: Li, Pei-Hua
name: Liu, Wei-Kang
name: Xie, Fang
name: Chen, Yong
name: Su, Yan-Hua
name: Zhao, Ben-Hua
name: Chiang, Yi-Chen
name: Chen, Tian-Mu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S5. The effectiveness of potential antiviral treatments in group 4 (ages ≥ 65 years).
THE IMPACT OF SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS ON EARLY CHILDHOOD LITERACY DEVELOPMENT: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY ANALYZING PARENTAL ENGAGEMENT, EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES, AND SCHOOL-BASED INTERVENTIONS IN DIVERSE COMMUNITIES
Creators: name: Himashi, Gamage
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Early childhood literacy development is a critical precursor to academic success and lifelong learning. This longitudinal study investigates the multifaceted impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on early childhood literacy, focusing on parental engagement, access to educational resources, and school-based interventions within diverse communities. Drawing from empirical evidence, this research underscores the importance of addressing SES-related disparities in early literacy to ensure equitable educational opportunities for all children. SES has emerged as a crucial determinant of literacy outcomes, with children from low-SES backgrounds often facing significant disadvantages.
Production and absorption of $c \bar{c}$ pairs in nuclear collisions at SPS energies
Creators: name: Cassing, W.
name: Bratkovskaya, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of $c \bar{c}$ pairs and dimuons from hard collisions in nuclear reactions within the covariant transport approach HSD, which describes successfully both hadronic and electromagnetic observables from p+A and A+A collisions from SIS to SPS energies. The production of $c \bar{c}$ and Drell-Yan pairs is treated perturbatively employing experimental cross sections while the interactions of $c\bar{c}$ pairs with hadrons are included by conventional cascade-type two-body collisions. Adopting 6mb for the $c \bar{c}$-baryon cross sections the data on $J/Ψ$ suppression in p+A reactions are reproduced in line with calculations based on the Glauber model. We study different models for $c \bar{c}$ dissociation on mesons in comparison with the experimental data of the HELIOS-3, NA38 and NA50 collaborations. Adopting absorption cross sections with mesons above the $D\bar{D}$ threshold in the order of 1.5 - 3mb we find that all data on $J/Ψ$ suppression from both proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions can be described without assuming the formation of a quark-gluon plasma in these collisions.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX, including 13 postscript figures, to appear in Nucl. Phys. A
Additional file 1 of Associations between a history of sexual abuse and dental anxiety, caries experience and oral hygiene status among adolescents in sub-urban South West Nigeria
Creators: name: Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin
name: El Tantawi, Maha
name: Aly, Nourhan M.
name: Adeniyi, Abiola Adetokunbo
name: Oziegbe, Elizabeth
name: Arowolo, Olaniyi
name: Alade, Michael
name: Mapayi, Boladale
name: Chukwumah, Nneka Maureen
name: Oginni, Olakunle
name: Sam-Agudu, Nadia A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Data collection tool on oral, mental, sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in Nigeria.
Procedure for direct measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa angle $γ$
Creators: name: Bediaga, I.
name: Blanco, R. E.
name: Göbel, C.
name: Méndez--Galain, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A natural procedure is presented to measure the angle $γ$ from the decay $B^{\pm} \to π^{\pm}π^+π^-$. It is based in the Dalitz plot fitting analysis. Neither amplitudes nor strong phases have to be known a priori. We present simulations of this decay computing both statistical and theoretical uncertainties and analyze the experimental feasibility. We found that $γ$ could be measured with a combined error of the order of 20$^o$ with 90% of CL after about a couple of years of running of the first generation of B factories.
description: Version to appear in Physical Review Letters
The Act of Writing as a Mindfulness Approach: Activating the Lens of Zen Arts Practice
Creators: name: Chang, Rosemary Frances Levy
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360201
subject: Creative writing (incl. scriptwriting)

description: This thesis explores connections between the act of creative writing and mindfulness approaches. In Western traditions, we often think of the act of writing and mindfulness practice as separate activities. However, in Zen arts practice, one can use the arts to cultivate mindfulness. We can simultaneously write while practicing mindfulness.
This thesis presents three artefacts: (1) a mindfulness program tailored for creative writers; (2) a report on writers’ actual experiences of the program; and (3) a narrative for children.
The main research finding is that writers who attended the mindfulness program recorded a statistically significant increase in trait mindfulness.
Convergence in homogeneous random graphs
Creators: name: Łuczak, Tomasz
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a sequence p=(p(1),p(2), ...) let G(n,p) denote the random graph with vertex set {1,2, ...,n} in which two vertices i, j are adjacent with probability p(|i-j|), independently for each pair. We study how the convergence of probabilities of first order properties of G(n,p), can be affected by the behaviour of p and the strength of the language we use.
Matrix model and Yukawa couplings on the noncommutative torus
Creators: name: Honda, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The IKKT model is proposed as a non-perturbative formulation of superstring theory. We propose a Dirac operator on the noncommutative torus,which is consistent with the IKKT model, based on noncommutative geometry. Next, we consider zero-mode equations of the Dirac operator with magnetic fluxes. We find that zero-mode solutions have the chirality and the generation structures similar to the commutative case. Moreover, we compute Yukawa couplings of chiral matter fields.
description: 32 pages, no figure, v3 published version
Perturbative polydispersity: Phase equilibria of near-monodisperse systems
Creators: name: Evans, R. M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conditions of multi-phase equilibrium are solved for generic polydisperse systems. The case of multiple polydispersity is treated, where several properties (e.g. size, charge, shape) simultaneously vary from one particle to another. By developing a perturbative expansion in the width of the distribution of constituent species, it is possible to calculate the effects of polydispersity alone, avoiding difficulties associated with the underlying many-body problem. Explicit formulae are derived in detail, for the partitioning of species at coexistence and for the shift of phase boundaries due to polydispersity. `Convective fractionation' is quantified, whereby one property (e.g. charge) is partitioned between phases due to a driving force on another. To demonstrate the ease of use and versatility of the formulae, they are applied to models of a chemically-polydisperse polymer blend, and of fluid-fluid coexistence in polydisperse colloid-polymer mixtures. In each case, the regime of coexistence is shown to be enlarged by polydispersity.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
Dijet hadroproduction with rapidity gaps and QCD double logarithmic effects
Creators: name: Martin, A. D.
name: Ryskin, M. G.
name: Khoze, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the hadroproduction of a pair of jets with large transverse energy in the central region bounded by rapidity gaps is an ideal process to see important double logarithmic QCD suppression effects. We compute the cross sections for both exclusive and inclusive double-diffractive dijet production at Tevatron and LHC energies for a range of rapidity configurations.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 3 Postscript figures
Self-Assembly in Mixtures of Polymers and Small Associating Molecules
Creators: name: Diamant, H.
name: Andelman, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The interaction between a flexible polymer in good solvent and smaller associating solute molecules such as amphiphiles (surfactants) is considered theoretically. Attractive correlations, induced in the polymer because of the interaction, compete with intra-chain repulsion and eventually drive a joint self-assembly of the two species, accompanied by partial collapse of the chain. Results of the analysis are found to be in good agreement with experiments on the onset of self-assembly in diverse polymer-surfactant systems. The threshold concentration for self-assembly in the mixed system (critical aggregation concentration, cac) is always lower than the one in the polymer-free solution (critical micelle concentration, cmc). Several self-assembly regimes are distinguished, depending on the effective interaction between the two species. For strong interaction, corresponding experimentally to oppositely charged species, the cac is much lower than the cmc. It increases with ionic strength and depends only weakly on polymer charge. For weak interaction, the cac is lower but comparable to the cmc, and the two are roughly proportional over a wide range of cmc values. Association of small molecules with amphiphilic polymers exhibiting intra-chain aggregation (polysoaps) is gradual, having no sharp onset.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, RevTex, the published version, see also cond-mat/9903050
Verb use by specifically language impaired and normally developing Greek children
Creators: name: Stavrakaki, Stavroula
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: This paper focuses on verb use by specifically language impaired (SLI) and normally developing (ND) Greek children. As the data indicates, SLI children rely on a small set of light verbs to fill in the verb functions. It is argued that SLI children's verb limitations can be attributed to impaired lexical access rather than to impaired lexical representations.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
Additional file 6: of A compilation of antimicrobial susceptibility data from a network of 13 Lebanese hospitals reflecting the national situation during 2015â 2016
Creators: name: Moghnieh, Rima
name: Araj, Georges
name: Awad, Lyn
name: Daoud, Ziad
name: Mokhbat, Jacques
name: Tamima Jisr
name: Abdallah, Dania
name: Azar, Nadim
name: Irani-Hakimeh, Noha
name: Balkis, Maher
name: Youssef, Mona
name: Karayakoupoglou, Gilbert
name: Monzer Hamze
name: Matar, Madonna
name: Atoui, Roula
name: Abboud, Edmond
name: Feghali, Rita
name: Yared, Nadine
name: Husni, Rola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1.â Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase negative Staphylococci a, and Enterococcus spp. percent susceptibility* to antibiotics in 13 Lebanese hospitals during 2015/2016. (DOCX 115 kb)
Arenivaga apacha Saussure 1893
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Marshall, Judith
name: Legendre, Frédéric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Corydiidae
Arenivaga
Arenivaga apacha

description: apacha Saussure, 1893: 296 [Homoeogamia]
Mexico; Chihuahua. Unspecified number of ♂.
The MHNG collection contains three specimens. A ♂ specimen (MHNG-ARTO-20574) with labels: “ Chihuahua, Amer. Cent. Mr Corcelle ” [handwritten on ruled white card]; “ Chihuahua, Mr Corcelle ” [handwritten on white paper]; “ Homoeogamia apacha Sauss. ♂ ” [handwritten on green paper]; “ Syntypus ” [printed on red paper]. The specimen is directly pinned, with the wings spread. Most of both antennae, part of the tibia and the tarsi of both front legs, both middle legs, the right hind leg and the tibia and tarsi of the left hind leg are lost.
A ♂ specimen (MHNG-ARTO-20575) with labels: “ Chihuahua, Amer. Cent. Mr Corcelle ” [handwritten on ruled white card]; “ Chihuahua, Mr Corcelle ” [handwritten on white paper]; “ Homoeogamia apache Sauss. ♂ ” [handwritten on green paper]; “ Homoeogamia apacha Sauss., Cotype ♂, Muséum Genève ” [handwritten on white card]; “ Syntypus ” [printed on red paper]. The specimen is directly pinned, with the wings spread. The end of the abdomen is detached and placed in a vial secured through the stopper on the original pin, and the right forewing is detached and glued to a card mount on the original pin. Most of both antennae, the left forewing, the left front leg, the tibia and tarsi of the right front leg, the tarsi of the right middle leg, the entire left middle and hind legs and the tarsi of the right hind leg are missing.
A ♀ specimen (MHNG-ARTO-20576) with labels: “ Chihuahua, Amer. Cent. Mr Corcelle ” [handwritten on ruled white card]; “ Chihuahua, Mr Corcelle ” [handwritten on white paper]; “ Homoeogamia apacha Sauss. ♀ larva?” [handwritten on green paper]; “ Syntypus ” [printed on red paper]. The specimen is directly pinned, the right front tarsi are detached and glued to a card mount on the original pin. The tibia and tarsi of the right middle and hind legs and the entire left middle and hind legs are missing. Although this specimen was not explicitly mentioned in the original description (which was only as part of a key), the ♀ “Nympha(?)” is mentioned by Saussure & Zehntner (1894: 108) and the specimen is part of the type series. Box Blattodea 61.
 Arenivaga apacha (Saussure, 1893)
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Marshall, Judith & Legendre, Frédéric, 2020, An annotated list of the Blattodea (Insecta) described by Henri de Saussure. Part 1: the Corydiidae, pp. 341-348 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2) on page 342, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0023, http://zenodo.org/record/5743830
Time evolution of observable properties of parametrized systems
Creators: name: Hajicek, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A short review of some recent work on the problem of time and of observables for the reparametrization invariant systems is given. A talk presented at the Second Meeting on Constraint Dynamics and Quantum Gravity at Santa Marguerita Ligure, September 17--21 1996.
description: 16 pages, Latex 2e, no figures
The HANDE-QMC project: open-source stochastic quantum chemistry from the ground state up
Creators: name: Spencer, James S.
name: Blunt, Nick S.
name: Choi, Seonghoon
name: Etrych, Jiri
name: Filip, Maria-Andreea
name: Foulkes, W. M. C.
name: Franklin, Ruth S. T.
name: Handley, Will J.
name: Malone, Fionn D.
name: Neufeld, Verena A.
name: Di Remigio, Roberto
name: Rogers, Thomas W.
name: Scott, Charles J. C.
name: Shepherd, James J.
name: Vigor, William A.
name: Weston, Joseph
name: Xu, RuQing
name: Thom, Alex J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building on the success of Quantum Monte Carlo techniques such as diffusion Monte Carlo, alternative stochastic approaches to solve electronic structure problems have emerged over the last decade. The full configuration interaction quantum Monte Carlo (FCIQMC) method allows one to systematically approach the exact solution of such problems, for cases where very high accuracy is desired. The introduction of FCIQMC has subsequently led to the development of coupled cluster Monte Carlo (CCMC) and density matrix quantum Monte Carlo (DMQMC), allowing stochastic sampling of the coupled cluster wave function and the exact thermal density matrix, respectively. In this article we describe the HANDE-QMC code, an open-source implementation of FCIQMC, CCMC and DMQMC, including initiator and semi-stochastic adaptations. We describe our code and demonstrate its use on three example systems; a molecule (nitric oxide), a model solid (the uniform electron gas), and a real solid (diamond). An illustrative tutorial is also included.
Transients in simultaneous optical-radio data
Creators: name: Hanmer, Kira Yasmin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: MeerLICHT has been synced to MeerKAT since September 2022, with a total of 53 hours of synced data as of 9 August 2023. Our main aim is to simultaneously identify a possible optical counterpart to a Fast Radio Burst. 78 optical transients have been identified in the MeerLICHT data up until April 2023. I will present these optical transients. The next step in our research is to investigate the simultaneous radio data for these transients.
The common case and the genitive in noun modification: an area of confusion for Greek learners of English
Creators: name: Agathopoulou, Eleni
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: Premodification of nouns by nouns is widely used in English and the formation of nominal compounds is a very productive feature of this language. New nomi­nal compounds are continuously being formed every day and in many cases noun modification by another noun in the common case is preferred either to the s- or the of- genitive. Greek learners of English, however, even at an advanced level, seem to experience great uncertainty in this area as evidenced by their written work. The purpose of this paper is to initiate a preliminary investigation into the types of errors made by students in the School of English, Aristotle University. To this end we will discuss the results from two elicitation tests as well as examples taken from samples of students' summary writing.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
Additional file 2 of Identification of differentially expressed genes and signaling pathways in human conjunctiva and reproductive tract infected with Chlamydia trachomatis
Creators: name: Zhu, Guo-Dong
name: Cao, Xun-Jie
name: Li, Ya-Ping
name: Li, Jia-Xin
name: Leng, Zi-Jian
name: Xie, Li-Min
name: Guo, Xu-Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The intersection results of GSE26692 and GSE41075
Lexicography in the 21st century: a revolution waiting to happen
Creators: name: Ayto, John
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: Technological and theoretical advances in the past 25 years are set to transform dictionaries in the next millennium. For example, the increasing use of comput­erized corpora (including spoken corpora) will challenge the model of the lan­guage -to a large extent that of a literary elite- which lexicographers have hitherto taken for granted, and the ever-decreasing gap between editions of dic­tionaries, and the imminent promise of publicly available on-line dictionaries, will call into question traditional criteria for assessing neologisms for dictionary inclusion. Many of the advances have already made their mark on learners' dic­tionaries, and there are now signs of them feeding through into native-speaker dictionaries (for instance, the recently published New Oxford Dictionary of English). Several of them have profound implications for our view of our lan­guage, and since our perception of our language is one of the cornerstones of our culture, it is important that these new developments should be widely publi­cized and, preferably, debated. So far, alas, there is little or no sign that this is happening.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
Decoherence and relaxation of topological states in extended quantum Ising models
Creators: name: Weisbrich, Hannes
name: Belzig, Wolfgang
name: Rastelli, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decoherence and the relaxation dynamics of topological states in an extended class of quantum Ising chains which can present a manyfold ground state subspace. The leading interaction of the spins with the environment is assumed to be the local fluctuations of the transverse magnetic field. By deriving the Lindblad equation using the many-body states, we investigate the relation between decoherence, energy relaxation and topology. In particular, in the topological phase and at low temperature, we analyze the dephasing rates between the different degenerate ground states.
The CAT Imaging Telescope for Very-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy
Creators: name: Barrau, A.
name: Bazer-Bachi, R.
name: Beyer, E.
name: Cabot, H.
name: Cerutti, M.
name: Chounet, L. M.
name: Debiais, G.
name: Degrange, B.
name: Delchini, H.
name: Denance, J. P.
name: Descotes, G.
name: Dezalay, J. P.
name: Djannati-Atai, A.
name: Dumora, D.
name: Espigat, P.
name: Fabre, B.
name: Fleury, P.
name: Fontaine, G.
name: George, R.
name: Ghesquiere, C.
name: Gilly, J.
name: Goret, P.
name: Gouiffes, C.
name: Gouillaud, J. C.
name: Gregory, C.
name: Grenier, I. A.
name: Iacoucci, L.
name: Kalt, L.
name: Bohec, S. Le
name: Malet, I.
name: Meynadier, C.
name: Mols, J. P.
name: de Freitas, P. Mora
name: Morano, R.
name: Morinaud, G.
name: Munz, F.
name: Palatka, M.
name: Palfrey, T. A.
name: Pare, E.
name: Pons, Y.
name: Punch, M.
name: Quebert, J.
name: Ragan, K.
name: Renault, C.
name: Rivoal, M.
name: Rob, L.
name: Schovanek, P.
name: Smith, D.
name: Tabary, A.
name: Tavernet, J. P.
name: Toussenel, F.
name: Vrana, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CAT (Cherenkov Array at Themis) imaging telescope, equipped with a very-high-definition camera (546 fast phototubes with 0.12 degrees spacing surrounded by 54 larger tubes in two guard rings) started operation in Autumn 1996 on the site of the former solar plant Themis (France). Using the atmospheric Cherenkov technique, it detects and identifies very high energy gamma-rays in the range 250 GeV to a few tens of TeV. The instrument, which has detected three sources (Crab nebula, Mrk 421 and Mrk 501), is described in detail.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures. submitted to Elsevier Preprint
Testing and learning English for Specific Purposes via telematics
Creators: name: Bolla-Mavrides, Vasilia
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: In the first section of this paper, the importance of using Flexible and Distance Learning in Education and Training is emphasized. Then, the reasons are ex­plained for the urgent need of using the modern methods of distance learning for language teaching and learning. In the second section, the main phases of a dis­tance learning course for language teaching and learning are presented in detail, and the application of the new technologies in this field is further described. Special emphasis is given to the establishment of interactivity among tutors and learners with the help of updated methods of distance learning, such as com­puter-conferencing, video-conferencing, and WEB servers. In the third section, programmes related to ESP teaching and learning, such as English for Banking, and English for Telecommunications, are explained in detail. Finally, conclu­sions are drawn related to the importance of distance learning programmes for the European Union, especially those programmes which have to do with initial and continuing education and training, and lifelong learning.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
Modelling of vorticity, sound and their interaction in two-dimensional superfluids
Creators: name: Forstner, Stefan
name: Sachkou, Yauhen
name: Woolley, Matt
name: Harris, Glen I.
name: He, Xin
name: Bowen, Warwick P.
name: Baker, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vorticity in two-dimensional superfluids is subject to intense research efforts due to its role in quantum turbulence, dissipation and the BKT phase transition. Interaction of sound and vortices is of broad importance in Bose-Einstein condensates and superfluid helium [1-4]. However, both the modelling of the vortex flow field and of its interaction with sound are complicated hydrodynamic problems, with analytic solutions only available in special cases. In this work, we develop methods to compute both the vortex and sound flow fields in an arbitrary two-dimensional domain. Further, we analyse the dispersive interaction of vortices with sound modes in a two-dimensional superfluid and develop a model that quantifies this interaction for any vortex distribution on any two-dimensional bounded domain, possibly non-simply connected, exploiting analogies with fluid dynamics of an ideal gas and electrostatics. As an example application we use this technique to propose an experiment that should be able to unambiguously detect single circulation quanta in a helium thin film.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Strangeness enhancement in the String Fusion Model Code
Creators: name: Ferreiro, E. G.
name: Pajares, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String Fusion Model Code results for Pb--Pb central collisions at SPS energies including the string fusion interaction mechanism are compared to the last experimental data. Predictions for RHIC energies are also presented. On the other hand, the evolution of the strangeness enhancement ratio $E_s=\frac{+4}{3}$ with the energy and with the atomic number of participant nuclei is discussed.
description: LaTeX, 19 pages, 4 Postscript figures
Developing student's autonomy in an ESP reading class
Creators: name: Christidou-Kiosseoglou, Smaragda
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: This article describes a step-by-step procedure for designing an ESP reading course for Biology students. The design included a skills-based approach fo­cusing on training students in developing reference and reading skills and a semi-autonomous classroom-based learning program which aimed to encourage students to be autonomous. The students selected their own authentic reading material to work on. An adaptation of the 'standard exercise' proposed by Scott et al. (1984) was used as a tool for text exploitation. The paper outlines the ra­tionale, the aims, the elaboration of tasks and the implementation of the course and discusses evaluative comments from the students and from the teacher.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
Anti-Social Networks: Exploring the Australian Far Right from a Network Perspective
Creators: name: Jones, Callum David
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 441008
subject: Sociology of culture
classificationCode: 440204
subject: Crime and social justice
classificationCode: 441006
subject: Sociological methodology and research methods
classificationCode: 440899
subject: Political science not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis maps the Australian far right as an evolving network. To do so, it develops a novel modelling approach comprising a theoretical framework delineating ideological and organisational divergence within the far right, and a network perspective that uses this divergence to define subgroups to aggregate and map network elements over time. It subsequently applies this modelling approach to a network dataset extracted from existing peer-reviewed research, and maps the Australian far-right network from 1931–2021. Finally, it conducts three case studies exploring the Australian far-right digital landscape, and places the findings relative to the historic network.
Quantum Error-Detection at Low Energies
Creators: name: Gschwendtner, Martina
name: Koenig, Robert
name: Şahinoğlu, Burak
name: Tang, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the close relationship between quantum error-correction, topological order, the holographic AdS/CFT duality, and tensor networks, we initiate the study of approximate quantum error-detecting codes in matrix product states (MPS). We first show that using open-boundary MPS to define boundary to bulk encoding maps yields at most constant distance error-detecting codes. These are degenerate ground spaces of gapped local Hamiltonians. To get around this no-go result, we consider excited states, i.e., we use the excitation ansatz to construct encoding maps: these yield error-detecting codes with distance $Ω(n^{1-ν})$ for any $ν\in (0,1)$ and $Ω(\log n)$ encoded qubits. This shows that gapped systems contain $-$ within isolated energy bands $-$ error-detecting codes spanned by momentum eigenstates. We also consider the gapless Heisenberg-XXX model, whose energy eigenstates can be described via Bethe ansatz tensor networks. We show that it contains $-$ within its low-energy eigenspace $-$ an error-detecting code with the same parameter scaling. All these codes detect arbitrary $d$-local (not necessarily geometrically local) errors even though they are not permutation-invariant. This suggests that a wide range of naturally occurring many-body systems possess intrinsic error-detecting features.
description: 79 pages, 17 figures. Version 2: added references
All the, small (and diffuse) things
Creators: name: Kleiner, Dane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The combination of exquisite sensitivity and resolution of MeerKAT has enabled the exploration of low column density (10^17 - 10^18 cm^-2), resolved (~ a few to tens arcsec) HI emission in the local Universe. I will present results from two MeerKAT Large Survey Programs -- The MeerKAT Fornax Survey and MHONGOOSE, that have detected low mass and diffuse HI emission at tens of Mpc. For the first time, we are able to constrain the low mass end of the HI Mass Function (HIMF) in the Fornax cluster. This is the deepest any HIMF has probed and we show that below MHI = 10^7 Msol, the HIMF does not follow a Schecter function. The change in slope is due to the efficient removal of HI from low-mass galaxies, which can occur in only a few hundred Myr once tidal and / or hydrodynamical forces in the cluster act on their interstellar medium. In the lower density environment, observed in MHONGOOSE, we detect a previously unknown interacting triplet. The diffuse HI emission shows significant extra-planar gas associated with the central galaxy as well as extended HI tails connecting the satellite galaxies. Tidal forces are a clear component of the interaction, however, as the two massive galaxies show undisturbed stellar bodies, the interaction history is likely complex. As suggested by simulations, the gas-rich nature of the triplet may be possible if the triplet is located in a HI-rich region of the cosmic web.
The Bounded Proper Forcing Axiom
Creators: name: Goldstern, Martin
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The bounded proper forcing axiom BPFA is the statement that for any family of aleph_1 many maximal antichains of a proper forcing notion, each of size aleph_1, there is a directed set meeting all these antichains. A regular cardinal kappa is called {Sigma}_1-reflecting, if for any regular cardinal chi, for all formulas phi, ``H(chi) models `phi ' '' implies ``exists delta < kappa, H(delta) models `phi ' '' We show that BPFA is equivalent to the statement that two nonisomorphic models of size aleph_1 cannot be made isomorphic by a proper forcing notion, and we show that the consistency strength of the bounded proper forcing axiom is exactly the existence of a Sigma_1-reflecting cardinal (which is less than the existence of a Mahlo cardinal). We also show that the question of the existence of isomorphisms between two structures can be reduced to the question of rigidity of a structure.
Information skills in teaching EFL
Creators: name: Hanos, Stergios
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: Information skills are considered to be the abilities to locate, handle and select information from different sources, oral, written or electronic. They also enable learners to evaluate, analyse, and reinterpret the information received and value it for its contribution to their learning. The question in teaching EFL is whether the style of teaching that is characterised by the transmission of subject knowl­edge can be as effective as the creation of such learning situations designed to enable students to discover knowledge for themselves. This paper claims that in­formation skills can be taught, practised and acquired by EFL students and can be used to make them effective learners of EFL skills.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
The role of L1 reading experience in L2 reading comprehension: a case study
Creators: name: Mattheoudakis-Sayegh, Marina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: Recent research into L1 and L2 vocabulary acquisition points unambiguously to the importance of extensive reading for the vocabulary growth of the learner. The present study aims to address the elementary learner's paradox, that is the paradoxical situation that faces learners of initial learning stages. Those learners need to read extensively in order to acquire incidental vocabulary but due to their limited vocabulary, they cannot read well. According to the Threshold hy­pothesis, their limited foreign language knowledge will 'short-circuit' the trans­fer of their reading skills to the L2. The purpose of this case study is to answer the following questions: (a) Are young elementary learners able to read and un­derstand L2 simple reading material? (b) Is vocabulary acquisition through ex­tensive reading a feasible task at this level? (c) Can L2 learners of this level transfer their L1 reading strategies to L2? The subject of this study is a 9-year- old Greek girl at an elementary level of English with very good L1 vocabulary and reading skills. The results of this case study underline the importance of learners' L1 reading experience and general learning background for their L2 reading comprehension. The implications of this finding will be discussed in relation to the Greek educational context.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
Additional file 1: of Designing for implementation: user-centered development and pilot testing of a behavioral economic-inspired electronic health record clinical decision support module
Creators: name: Chokshi, Sara
name: Belli, Hayley
name: Troxel, Andrea
name: Blecker, Saul
name: Blaum, Caroline
name: Testa, Paul
name: Mann, Devin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT Checklist. (DOC 123 kb)
Additional file 5 of Effectiveness of potential antiviral treatments in COVID-19 transmission control: a modelling study
Creators: name: Lin, Sheng-Nan
name: Rui, Jia
name: Chen, Qiu-Ping
name: Zhao, Bin
name: Yu, Shan-Shan
name: Li, Zhuo-Yang
name: Zhao, Ze-Yu
name: Wang, Yao
name: Zhu, Yuan-Zhao
name: Xu, Jing-Wen
name: Yang, Meng
name: Liu, Xing-Chun
name: Yang, Tian-Long
name: Luo, Li
name: Deng, Bin
name: Huang, Jie-Feng
name: Liu, Chan
name: Li, Pei-Hua
name: Liu, Wei-Kang
name: Xie, Fang
name: Chen, Yong
name: Su, Yan-Hua
name: Zhao, Ben-Hua
name: Chiang, Yi-Chen
name: Chen, Tian-Mu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. The effectiveness of potential antiviral treatments in group 2 (ages 15–44 years).
Spinless fermions ladders at half filling
Creators: name: Donohue, P.
name: Tsuchiizu, M.
name: Giamarchi, T.
name: Suzumura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a half filled ladder of spinless fermions. We show that contrarily to a single chain, the ladder becomes a Mott insulator for arbitrarily small repulsive interactions. We obtain the full phase diagram and physical quantities such as the charge gap. We show that there is only a single insulating phase for repulsive interactions, regardless of the stength of the interchain hopping and single chain Mott gap. There is thus no confinement-deconfinement transition in this system but a simple crossover. We show that upon doping the system becomes a Luttinger liquid with a universal parameter $K=1/2$ different from the one of the single chain ($K=1/4$).
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, uses revtex4 beta4 and natbib(included); submitted to PRB