cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Determination of acid dissociation constants and reaction kinetics of dimethylamine-based PPCPs with O3, NaClO, ClO2 and KMnO4
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Zhou, Beihai
name: Shao, Xia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Dimethylamine-based pharmaceutical personal care products (DMA-based PPCPs) are a group of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) precursors. The acid dissociation constant (pKa) values of four DMA-based PPCPs were determined by potentiometric titration over the pH range of 3–11. The pKa values of ranitidine, nizatidine, doxylamine and carbinoxamine corresponding to the DMA moiety were 8.4, 6.8, 9.4 and 9.1, respectively. Competition reaction kinetics and pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics were used to determine the reaction rate constant (k) of the DMA-based PPCPs with O3, NaClO, ClO2 and KMnO4. Comparing the degradation rate constants of the four DMA-based PPCPs, the results of ClO2 oxidation were close, and for the other three oxidants, the order was kranitidine ≈ knizatidine > kdoxylamine ≈ kcarbinoxamine. Comparing the reaction rate of the four oxidants, for ranitidine and nizatidine, the order was kNaClO > kO3 > kKMnO4 > kClO2, and for doxylamine and carbinoxamine, the order was kO3 > kNaClO > kClO2 > kKMnO4.
Päikesekell ja Tartu Ülikool Pärnus (1699 … 2004 … 2019) / Sonnenuhr und Universität Tartu in Pärnu (1699 … 2004 … 2019) / Sundial and University of Tartu in Pärnu (1699 … 2004 … 2019)
Creators: name: Raudjärv, Matti
Publisher: name: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy
Year: 2019

description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 27 No 3-4 (2019)
New Mechanisms of Gauge-Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Randall, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce new mechanisms for the communication of supersymmetry breaking via gauge interactions. These models do not require complicated dynamics to induce a nonvanishing F term for a singlet. The first class of models communicates supersymmetry breaking to the visible sector through a ``mediator" field that transforms under both a messenger gauge group of the dynamical supersymmetry breaking sector and the standard model gauge group. This model has distinctive phenomenology; in particular, the scalar superpartners should be heavier by at least an order of magnitude than the gaugino superpartners. The second class of models has phenomenology more similar to the ``standard" messenger sectors. A singlet is incorporated, but the model does not require complicated mechanisms to generate a singlet F term. The role of the singlet is to couple fields from the dynamical symmetry breaking sector to fields transforming under the standard model gauge group. We also mention a potential solution to the $μ$ problem.
description: LaTeX, BoxedEPS, 23 pages, 3 figures included
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1120_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): The halo mass of galaxy groups from maximum-likelihood weak lensing
Creators: name: Jiaxin  Han
name: Eke, Vincent R.
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
name: Norberg, Peder
name: Schneider, Michael D.
name: Peacock, John A.
name: Yipeng  Jing
name: Baldry, Ivan
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Brough, Sarah
name: Brown, Michael J.I.
name: Liske, Jochen
name: Loveday, Jon
name: Robotham, Aaron S.G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a maximum-likelihood weak-lensing analysis of the mass distribution in optically selected spectroscopic Galaxy Groups (G3Cv5) in the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey, using background Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometric galaxies. The scaling of halo mass,Mh, with various group observables is investigated. Our main results are as follows. (1) The measured relations of halo mass with group luminosity, virial volume and central galaxy stellar mass, M*, agree very well with predictions from mock group catalogues constructed from a GALFORMsemi-analytical galaxy formation model implemented in the Millennium ΛCDM N-body simulation. (2) The measured relations of halo mass with velocity dispersion and projected half-abundance radius show weak tension with mock predictions, hinting at problems in the mock galaxy dynamics and their small-scale distribution. (3) The median Mh|M*measured from weak lensing depends more sensitively on the lognormal dispersion in M* at fixed Mh than it does on the median M*|Mh. Our measurements suggest an intrinsic dispersion of σlog(M*)∼ 0.15. (4) Comparing our mass estimates with those in the catalogue, we find that the G3Cv5 mass can give biased results when used to select subsets of the group sample. Of the various new halo-mass estimators that we calibrate using our weak-lensing measurements, group luminosity is the best single-proxy estimator of group mass.
Floer homologies, with applications
Creators: name: Abbondandolo, Alberto
name: Schlenk, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Floer invented his theory in the mid eighties in order to prove the Arnol'd conjectures on the number of fixed point of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms and Lagrangian intersections. Over the last thirty years, many versions of Floer homology have been constructed. In symplectic and contact dynamics and geometry they have become a principal tool, with applications that go far beyond the Arnol'd conjectures: The proof of the Conley conjecture and of many instances of the Weinstein conjecture, rigidity results on Lagrangian submanifolds and on the group of symplectomorphisms, lower bounds for the topological entropy of Reeb flows and obstructions to symplectic embeddings are just some of the applications of Floer's seminal ideas. Other Floer homologies are of topological nature. Among their applications are Property P for knots and the construction of compact topological manifolds of dimension greater than five that are not triangulisable. This is by no means a comprehensive survey on the presently known Floer homologies and their applications. Such a survey would take several hundred pages. We just describe some of the most classical versions and applications, together with the results that we know or like best. The text is written for non-specialists, and the focus is on ideas rather than generality. Two intermediate sections recall basic notions and concepts from symplectic dynamics and geometry.
description: 83 pages, 19 figures
Bernoulli potential in type-I and weak type-II superconductors: I. Surface charge
Creators: name: Lipavsky, P.
name: Morawetz, K.
name: Kolacek, J.
name: Mares, J. J.
name: Brandt, E. H.
name: Schreiber, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrostatic potential close to the surface of superconductors in the Meissner state is discussed. We show that beside the Bernoulli potential, the quasiparticle screening, and the thermodynamic contribution due to Rickayzen, there is a non-local contribution which is large for both type-I and weak type-II superconductors.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1120_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Shifts in myeloarchitecture characterise adolescent development of cortical gradients.
Creators: name: Paquola, Casey
name: Bethlehem, Richard Ai
name: Seidlitz, Jakob
name: Wagstyl, Konrad
name: Romero-Garcia, Rafael
name: Whitaker, Kirstie J
name: Vos De Wael, Reinder
name: Williams, Guy B
name: Vértes, Petra E
name: Margulies, Daniel S
name: Bernhardt, Boris
name: Bullmore, Edward T
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human
Microstructure
MRI
Neuroscience
Hierarchy
Gradients
Adolescence
developmental biology
Transcriptomics

description: Funder: MQ: Transforming Mental Health; Grant(s): MQF17/24
description: We studied an accelerated longitudinal cohort of adolescents and young adults (n = 234, two time points) to investigate dynamic reconfigurations in myeloarchitecture. Intracortical profiles were generated using magnetization transfer (MT) data, a myelin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging contrast. Mixed-effect models of depth specific intracortical profiles demonstrated two separate processes i) overall increases in MT, and ii) flattening of the MT profile related to enhanced signal in mid-to-deeper layers, especially in heteromodal and unimodal association cortices. This development was independent of morphological changes. Enhanced MT in mid-to-deeper layers was found to spatially co-localise specifically with gene expression markers of oligodendrocytes. Interregional covariance analysis revealed that these intracortical changes contributed to a gradual differentiation of higher-order from lower-order systems. Depth-dependent trajectories of intracortical myeloarchitectural development contribute to the maturation of structural hierarchies in the human neocortex, providing a model for adolescent development that bridges microstructural and macroscopic scales of brain organisation.
BASE DE DATOS DE ACCESO ABIERTO CON INFORMACIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE CIENCIA ABIERTA
Creators: name: Lascurain Sánchez, María-Luisa
name: Serrano López, Antonio-Eleazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ciencia abierta
Bases de datos en acceso abierto
Bibliografía sobre ciencia abierta

description: El informe que se presenta a continuación se enmarca dentro del proyecto coordinado del Plan Nacional de I+D, “El rol de la Open Science en la Universidad española: Transformación institucional y gobernanza anticipatoria” que se plantea tres grandes objetivos generales: Diagnosticar la situación de las universidades españolas en cuanto a la implantación de la ciencia abierta. Proponer acciones e iniciativas para impulsar la cultura de la ciencia abierta en las universidades españolas. Crear y operativizar un marco de gobernanza anticipatoria orientado a evaluar y orientar la implantación de prácticas anticipatorias abiertas en investigación e innovación en el sistema universitario español. En este informe se presentan los resultados del objetivo específico 1: Analizar las políticas, estrategias, legislación y reglamentos (tanto nacionales como internacionales) sobre la ciencia abierta en la enseñanza.
description: Esta investigación ha sido financiada por el Programa Estatal de I+D+i orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad, en el marco del proyecto "El rol de la Open Science en la Universidad Española: transformación institucional y gobernanza anticipatoria" (ROSSUE, PID2019-104052RB-C21)
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1119_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Density fluctuation in extended inflation
Creators: name: Mallik, S.
name: Chaudhuri, D. Rai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the calculation of density perturbation at large scales in the inflationary scenario. The formula for its magnitude is reviewed from first principles and applied to the original model of extended inflation. Our estimate is an order of magnitude bigger than the earlier ones due to the difference in the time at which the primordial fluctuation is evaluated and to the inclusion of terms neglected earlier in the standard formula for density perturbation.
description: 11 pages, Latex, no figures
Transverse Momentum Resummation for $t$-channel single top quark production at the LHC
Creators: name: Cao, Qing-Hong
name: Sun, Peng
name: Yan, Bin
name: Yuan, C. -P.
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of multiple soft gluon radiation on the kinematical distributions of the $t$-channel single top quark production at the LHC. By applying the transverse momentum dependent factorization formalism, large logarithms (of the ratio of large invariant mass $Q$ and small total transverse momentum $q_\perp$ of the single-top plus one-jet final state system) are resummed to all orders in the expansion of the strong interaction coupling at the accuracy of next-to-leading logarithm, including the complete next-to-leading order corrections. We show that the main difference from PYTHIA prediction lies on the inclusion of the exact color coherence effect between the initial and final states in our resummation calculation, which becomes more important when the final state jet is required to be in the forward region. We further propose a new experimental observable $ϕ^*$ to test the effect of multiple gluon radiation in the single-top events. The effect of bottom quark mass is also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, published version
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1119_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Early Markers of Sickle Nephropathy in Children With Sickle Cell Anemia Are Associated With Red Cell Cation Transport Activity.
Creators: name: Brewin, John
name: Tewari, Sanjay
name: Hannemann, Anke
name: Al Balushi, Halima
name: Sharpe, Claire
name: Gibson, John S
name: Rees, David C
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: Proteinuria
Sickle Cell Disease
Hyperfiltration
Sickle Cell Nephropathy
K+ Permeability

description: The early stages of sickle cell nephropathy (SCN) manifest in children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) as hyperfiltration and proteinuria. The physiological conditions of the renovascular system are among the most conducive to hemoglobin S polymerization in the body and will magnify small changes in red cell volume thus crucially modulating intracellular concentrations of hemoglobin S. This large cross-sectional study of children with sickle cell anemia measured glomerular filtration rates and microalbuminuria to report prevalence, clinical correlates and uniquely, association with key red cell cation transport mechanisms. One hundred and twelve patients (mean age 10.7 ± 4.1) were recruited. The prevalence of hyperfiltration and microalbuminuria was 98% and 15.1%, respectively. Glomerular filtration rates did not vary with age, but proteinuria became more prevalent with increasing age. Both features associated with markers of hemolysis, while elevated hemoglobin F was protective, but no association was seen with systolic or diastolic blood pressure. In multivariate analysis, both Gardos channel (β = 0.476, P
Nuclear Shadowing and the Optics of Hadronic Fluctuations
Creators: name: Piller, G.
name: Vänttinen, M.
name: Mankiewicz, L.
name: Weise, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coordinate space description of shadowing in deep-inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering is presented. The picture in the laboratory frame is that of quark-gluon fluctuations of the high-energy virtual photon, propagating coherently over large light-cone distances in the nuclear medium. We discuss the detailed dependence of the coherence effects on the invariant mass of the fluctuation. We comment on the issue of possible saturation in the shadowing effects at very small Bjorken-$x$.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Single-Cell Sequencing in Normal and Malignant Hematopoiesis.
Creators: name: Wilson, Nicola K
name: Göttgens, Berthold
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018

description: Funder: Wellcome Trust
description: Hematopoiesis is one of the best studied adult stem-cell systems, with a differentiation hierarchy progressing from immature hematopoietic stem cells to over 10 distinct mature cell types. Recent technological breakthroughs now make it possible to define transcriptional profiles in thousands of individual cells. Facilitated by the wealth of prior data on cell purification and analysis strategies, hematopoiesis has been one of the earliest experimental systems to which many of these new single-cell sequencing technologies have been applied. In this review, the authors focus on recent studies, which have shed light on heterogeneity within individual populations as well as the relationships between populations, and also attempt to characterize the differences between normal and disease/perturbed states.
Galaxy alignments: Observations and impact on cosmology
Creators: name: Kirk, Donnacha
name: Brown, Michael L.
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Joachimi, Benjamin
name: Kitching, Thomas D.
name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
name: Cristobal  Sifon
name: Cacciato, Marcello
name: Choi, Ami
name: Kiessling, Alina
name: Leonard, Adrienne
name: Anais  Rassat
name: Schafer, Bjorn Malte
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy shapes are not randomly oriented, rather they are statistically aligned in a way that can depend on formation environment, history and galaxy type. Studying the alignment of galaxies can therefore deliver important information about the physics of galaxy formation and evolution as well as the growth of structure in the Universe. In this review paper we summarise key measurements of galaxy alignments, divided by galaxy type, scale and environment. We also cover the statistics and formalism necessary to understand the observations in the literature. With the emergence of weak gravitational lensing as a precision probe of cosmology, galaxy alignments have taken on an added importance because they can mimic cosmic shear, the effect of gravitational lensing by large-scale structure on observed galaxy shapes. This makes galaxy alignments, commonly referred to as intrinsic alignments, an important systematic effect in weak lensing studies. We quantify the impact of intrinsic alignments on cosmic shear surveys and finish by reviewing practical mitigation techniques which attempt to remove contamination by intrinsic alignments.
Reproducibility of dietary intakes of macronutrients, specific food groups, and dietary patterns in 211 050 adults in the UK Biobank study.
Creators: name: Carter, Jennifer L
name: Lewington, Sarah
name: Piernas, Carmen
name: Bradbury, Kathryn
name: Key, Timothy J
name: Jebb, Susan A
name: Arnold, Matthew
name: Bennett, Derrick
name: Clarke, Robert
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Reproducibility
macronutrients
Dietary Assessment
Dietary Patterns
Food Groups
24-H Recall
Icc, Intra-class Correlation Coefficient

description: To detect modest associations of dietary intake with disease risk, observational studies need to be large and control for moderate measurement errors. The reproducibility of dietary intakes of macronutrients, food groups and dietary patterns (vegetarian and Mediterranean) was assessed in adults in the UK Biobank study on up to five occasions using a web-based 24-h dietary assessment (n 211 050), and using short FFQ recorded at baseline (n 502 655) and after 4 years (n 20 346). When the means of two 24-h assessments were used, the intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) for macronutrients varied from 0·63 for alcohol to 0·36 for polyunsaturated fat. The ICC for food groups also varied from 0·68 for fruit to 0·18 for fish. The ICC for the FFQ varied from 0·66 for meat and fruit to 0·48 for bread and cereals. The reproducibility was higher for vegetarian status (κ > 0·80) than for the Mediterranean dietary pattern (ICC = 0·45). Overall, the reproducibility of pairs of 24-h dietary assessments and single FFQ used in the UK Biobank were comparable with results of previous prospective studies using conventional methods. Analyses of diet-disease relationships need to correct for both measurement error and within-person variability in dietary intake in order to reliably assess any such associations with disease in the UK Biobank.
Mapping global evidence on strategies and interventions in neurotrauma and road traffic collisions prevention: a scoping review protocol.
Creators: name: M Selveindran, Santhani
name: Khan, Muhammad Mukhtar
name: Simadibrata, Daniel Martin
name: Hutchinson, Peter J A
name: Brayne, Carol
name: Hill, Christine
name: Kolias, Angelos
name: Joannides, Alexis J
name: Servadei, Franco
name: Rubiano, Andres M
name: Shabani, Hamisi K
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Public Health
Preventive Medicine
Trauma Management

description: INTRODUCTION:Neurotrauma is an important global health problem. This 'silent epidemic' is a major cause of death and disability in adolescents and young adults, with significant societal and economic impacts. Globally, the largest cause of neurotrauma is road traffic collisions (RTCs). Neurotrauma and RTCs are largely preventable, and many preventative strategies and interventions have been established and implemented over the last decades, particularly in high-income countries. However, these approaches may not be applicable globally, due to variations in environment, resources, population, culture and infrastructure. This paper outlines the protocol for a scoping review, which seeks to map the evidence on strategies and interventions in neurotrauma and RTCs prevention globally, and to ascertain contextual factors that influence their implementation. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:This scoping review will use the established methodology by Arksey and O'Malley. Eligible studies will be identified from five electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Global Health/EBSCO and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) and grey literature sources. We will also carry out bibliographical and citation searching of included studies. A two-stage selection process, which involves screening of titles and abstracts, followed by full-text screening, will be used to determine eligible studies which will undergo data abstraction using a customised, piloted data extraction sheet. The extracted data will be presented using evidence mapping and a narrative summary. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION:Ethical approval is not required for this scoping review, which is the first step in a multiphase public health research project on the global prevention of neurotrauma. The final review will be submitted for publication to a scientific journal, and results will be presented at appropriate conferences, workshops and meetings. Protocol registered on 5 April 2019 with Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/s4zk3/).
J-Band Infrared Spectroscopy of a Sample of Brown Dwarfs Using Nirspec on Keck II
Creators: name: McLean, Ian S.
name: Wilcox, Mavourneen K.
name: Becklin, E. E.
name: Figer, Donald F.
name: Gilbert, Andrea M.
name: Graham, James R.
name: Larkin, James E.
name: Levenson, N. A.
name: Teplitz, Harry I.
name: Kirkpatrick, J. Davy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-infrared spectroscopic observations of a sample of very cool, low-mass objects are presented with higher spectral resolution than in any previous studies. Six of the objects are L-dwarfs, ranging in spectral class from L2 to L8/9, and the seventh is a methane or T-dwarf. These new observations were obtained during commissioning of NIRSPEC, the first high-resolution near-infrared cryogenic spectrograph for the Keck II 10-meter telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. Spectra with a resolving power of R=2500 from 1.135 to 1.360 microns (approximately J-band) are presented for each source. At this resolution, a rich spectral structure is revealed, much of which is due to blending of unresolved molecular transitions. Strong lines due to neutral potassium (K I), and bands due to iron hydride (FeH) and steam (H2O) change significantly throughout the L sequence. Iron hydride disappears between L5 and L8, the steam bands deepen and the K I lines gradually become weaker but wider due to pressure broadening. An unidentified feature occurs at 1.22 microns which has a temperature dependence like FeH but has no counterpart in the available FeH opacity data. Because these objects are 3-6 magnitudes brighter in the near-infrared compared to the I-band, spectral classification is efficient. One of the objects studied (2MASSW J1523+3014) is the coolest L-dwarf discovered so far by the 2-Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS), but its spectrum is still significantly different from the methane-dominated objects such as Gl229B or SDSS 1624+0029.
description: New paper, Latex format, 2 figures, accepted to ApJ Letters
Bernoulli potential in type-I and weak type-II supercoductors: II. Surface dipole
Creators: name: Lipavsky, P.
name: Morawetz, K.
name: Kolacek, J.
name: Mares, J. J.
name: Brandt, E. H.
name: Schreiber, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Budd-Vannimenus theorem is modified to apply to superconductors in the Meissner state. The obtained identity links the surface value of the electrostatic potential to the density of free energy at the surface which allows one to evaluate the electrostatic potential observed via the capacitive pickup without the explicit solution of the charge profile.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Indeterminate Domain Proteins Regulate Rice Defense to Sheath Blight Disease
Creators: name: Sun, Qian
name: Li, Dan
name: Chu, Jin
name: Yuan, De
name: Li, Shuang
name: Zhong, Li
name: Han, Xiao
name: Xuan, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2.PIN1a expression in LPA1 and IDD13 genetic combinations. (A) Relative expression of PIN1a in the wild-type (WT), IDD13 RNAi, lpa1, IDD13 RNAi/lpa1and LPA1 repressor plant leaves after 72 h of Rhizoctonia solani inoculation. (B) Relative expression of PIN1a in the wild-type (WT), lpa1, IDD3 OX, and lpa1/IDD3 OX plant leaves after 72 h of R. solani inoculation. The mRNA levels of the samples were normalized to that of Ubiquitin mRNA. Data represent the means ± standard error (n = 3). The expression of PIN1a in WT was defined as “1”. Different letters indicate significant differences at P < 0.05.
Propagation of Majorana fermions in hot plasma
Creators: name: Riotto, Antonio
name: Vilja, Iiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of Majorana fermions in hot plasma are studied. One-loop resummed propagator, dispersion relations and their interpretation are discussed. It is shown that particle and hole -like solutions appear as in Dirac/chiral fermion case. The dispersion relations are, however, crucially different. We find that, in presence of a large zero temperature bare mass, hole -like excitations posses a negligible effective mass. As an example of real application, we consider the neutralinos in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model and argue that for realistic values of the soft supersymmetry breaking masses the existence of practically massless hole -like excitations have a considerable effect on the thermal properties, e.g. the thermalization rate, of particles interacting with these Majorana excitations.
description: 9 pages + 2 figsures, LaTeX
Galaxy alignments: An overview
Creators: name: Joachimi, Benjamin
name: Cacciato, Marcello
name: Kitching, Thomas D.
name: Leonard, Adrienne
name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
name: Schuller, Bjorn
name: Cristobal  Sifon
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Kiessling, Alina
name: Kirk, Donnacha
name: Anais  Rassat
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alignments between galaxies, their underlying matter structures, and the cosmic web constitute vital ingredients for a comprehensive understanding of gravity, the nature of matter, and structure formation in the Universe. We provide an overview on the state of the art in the study of these alignment processes and their observational signatures, aimed at a non-specialist audience. The development of the field over the past one hundred years is briefly reviewed. We also discuss the impact of galaxy alignments on measurements of weak gravitational lensing, and discuss avenues for making theoretical and observational progress over the coming decade
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1118_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Friedel Oscillation-Induced Energy Gap Manifested as Transport Asymmetry at Monolayer-Bilayer Graphene Boundaries
Creators: name: Clark, Kendal W.
name: X.-G.  Zhang
name: Gu, Gong
name: Jewook  Park
name: Guowei  He
name: Feenstra, Randall
name: Li, An-Ping
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Friedel charge oscillation near an interface opens a gap at the Fermi energy for electrons with wave vectors perpendicular to the interface. If the Friedel gaps on two sides of the interface are different, a nonequilibrium effect—shifting of these gaps under bias—leads to asymmetric transport upon reversing the bias polarity. The predicted transport asymmetry is revealed by scanning tunneling potentiometry at monolayer-bilayer interfaces in epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001). This intriguing interfacial transport behavior opens a new avenue toward novel quantum functions such as quantum switching.
Nucleonic resonance excitations with linearly polarized photon in $γp\to ωp$
Creators: name: Zhao, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, an improved quark model approach to the $ω$ meson photo-production with an effective Lagrangian is presented. The {\it t}-channel {\it natural}-parity exchange is taken into account through the Pomeron exchange, while the {\it unnatural}-parity exchange is described by the $π^0$ exchange. With a very limited number of parameters, the available experimental data in the low energy regime can be consistently accounted for. We find that the beam polarization observables show sensitivities to some {\it s}-channel individual resonances in the $SU(6)\otimes O(3)$ quark model symmetry limit. Especially, the two resonances $P_{13}(1720)$ and $F_{15}(1680)$, which belong to the representation $[{\bf 56, ^2 8}, 2, 2, J]$, have dominant contributions over other excited states. Concerning the essential motivation of searching for "missing resonances" in meson photo-production, this approach provides a feasible framework, on which systematic investigations can be done.
description: 16 pages, Revtex, 9 eps figures, to appear in PRC
A simple, stringent test on the nature of GRBs' progenitors
Creators: name: Vietri, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show here that the time-delay between the gamma ray burst proper and the onset of the afterglow is a sensitive function of the surrounding density, going from ~10s for typical disk densities to several hours for IGM densities. Since bulk Lorenz factor, explosion energy and environment density can be simultaneously determined from observations of the time-delay and of the afterglow, afterglow observations alone may establish which fraction, if any, of all bursts resides inside galaxies, in their outer haloes, or outright in the IGM medium, subjecting the NS/NS merger hypothesis to a definitive test. If bursts are due to collapse of massive stars, no matter how short the burst, the onset of the afterglow should be immediate.
description: Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics. Standard LateX + 1 EPS figure
Formation of hexagonal Boron Nitride on Graphene-covered Copper Surfaces
Creators: name: Devashish  Gopalan
name: Mende, Patrick C.
name: Barrera, Sergio C. De La
name: Shonali  Dhingra
name: Li, Jun
name: Kehao  Zhang
name: Simonson, Nicholas A.
name: Robinson, Joshua A.
name: Lu, Ning
name: Qingxiao  Wang
name: Kim, Moon J.
name: D'Urso, Brian
name: Feenstra, Randall
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene-covered copper surfaces have been exposed to borazine, (BH)3(NH)3, with the resulting surfaces characterized by low-energy electron microscopy. Although the intent of the experiment was to form hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) on top of the graphene, such layers were not obtained. Rather, in isolated surface areas, h-BN is found to form m-size islands that substitute for the graphene. Additionally, over nearly the entire surface, the properties of the layer that was originally graphene is observed to change in a manner that is consistent with the formation of a mixed h-BN/graphene alloy, i.e. h-BNC alloy. Furthermore, following the deposition of the borazine, a small fraction of the surface is found to consist of bare copper, indicating etching of the overlying graphene. The inability to form h-BN layers on top of graphene is discussed in terms of the catalytic behavior of the underlying copper surface and the decomposition of the borazine on top of the graphene.
Oscillatory non-linear conductance of an interacting quantum wire with an impurity
Creators: name: Dolcini, Fabrizio
name: Grabert, Hermann
name: Safi, Ines
name: Trauzettel, Bjoern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear conductance of a one-dimensional quantum wire adiabatically coupled to Fermi Liquid electron reservoirs is determined in presence of an impurity. We show that electron-electron interaction in connection with the finite length of the wire leads to characteristic oscillations in the current as a function of the applied voltage.
description: 4 pages, two figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1118_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
A status report concerning theoretical predictions for various kaon decays
Creators: name: Isidori, Gino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A short overview of theoretical predictions for various kaon decays is presented. Particular attention is devoted to pure and radiative nonleptonic decays in the framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory. The relevance of KLOE's future results to improve our knowledge of kaon physics and more generally of the Standard Model at low energy is also emphasized.
description: 12 pages, Latex, to appear in the proceedings of DAPHCE96 (Frascati, Italy, 11-14 November 1996)
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1117_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
On the free volume in nuclear multifragmentation
Creators: name: Raduta, Al. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many statistical multifragmentation models the volume available to the $N$ nonoverlapping fragments forming a given partition is a basic ingredient serving to the simplification of the density of states formula. One therefore needs accurate techniques for calculating this quantity. While the direct Monte-Carlo procedure consisting of randomly generating the fragments into the freeze-out volume and counting the events with no overlapped fragments is numerically affordable only for partitions with small $N$, the present paper proposes a Metropolis - type simulation which allows accurate evaluations of the free volume even for cases with large $N$. This procedure is used for calculating the available volume for various situations. Though globally this quantity has an exponential dependence on $N$, variations of orders of magnitude for partitions with the same $N$ may be identified. A parametrization based on the virial approximation adjusted with a calibration function, describing very well the variations of the free volume for different partitions having the same $N$ is proposed. This parametrization was successfully tested within the microcanonical multifragmentation model from [Al. H. Raduta and Ad. R. Raduta, Phys. Rev. C {\bf 55}, 1344 (1997); {\it ibid.}, {\bf 56}, 2059 (1997)]. Finally, it is proven that parametrizations of the free volume solely dependent on $N$ are rather inadequate for multifragmentation studies producing important deviations from the exact results.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, Nucl. Phys. A (in press)
Totalsynthese von Callyspongiolid
Creators: name: Wölfl, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Totalsynthese
subject: Naturstoffsynthese
subject: Trans-Hydrostannierung
subject: Alkinmetathese
subject: 540
subject: Totalsynthese

description: Im Rahmen der Totalsynthese des Naturstoffs Callyspongiolid wurde der Anwendungsbereich und die Limitierungen der Ringschluss-Alkinmetathese (RCAM) und relevanter Folgechemie untersucht. Callyspongiolid wurde im Jahr 2014 aus einem marinen Schwamm isoliert, welcher zur Gattung Callyspongia gehörte. Dieser Makrozyklus zeigte bemerkenswerte in vitro Zytotoxizität an menschlichen Lymphozyten und repräsentiert somit einen potentiellen Ansatzpunkt für die Entwicklung neuer Krebsmedikamente. Der Naturstoff kombiniert diese vielversprechende biologische Aktivität mit einem einzigartigen molekularen Aufbau. Aus diesen Gründen wurde ein Totalsynthese-Projekt begonnen, welches die ursprünglich vorgeschlagene Struktur bestätigen und gleichzeitig genügend Substanz für weitere biologische Untersuchungen liefern sollte. In einem ersten Anlauf zur Herstellung von Callyspongiolid wurde eine Abfolge aus trans-Hydrostannierung und Protodestannierung in einer späten Phase der Synthese als postmetathetische Transformation eingesetzt. Die Bestrebungen das anspruchsvolle E-Alken im Makrolakton durch diese formale semi-Reduktion zu etablieren, scheiterten jedoch letztendlich. Anschließend wurde eine zweite Route, basierend auf einer RCAM eines Alkinoat-Derivats, entwickelt. Diese neue Strategie zeichnete sich jedoch durch ein gewisses Riskio aus, da nur wenige Beispiele einer solchen RCAM mit einfachen Alkinoaten in der Literatur bekannt sind. Trotz dieser anfänglichen Bedenken konnte die geplante Alkinoat-Metathese in hoher Ausbeute durchgeführt werden, was die Leistungsfähigkeit moderner Alkinmetathese-Katalysatoren besonders hervorhebt. Ein weiterer Schlüsselschritt dieser Syntheseroute war die nachfolgende Z-selektive semi-Reduktion des entstandenen Alkins im Makrozyklus. Dies wurde durch eine optimierte Nickelborid-katalysierte Hydrierung bewerkstelligt, welche eine effiziente Reduktion erlaubte, während Alkene und Alkenyliodide toleriert wurden. Abschließend wurde die einzigartige Enin-Seitenkette mithilfe einer Sonogashira-Kreuzkupplung installiert, wodurch die Totalsynthese von Callyspongiolid in 4 % Gesamtausbeute über 20 Schritte in der längsten linearen Sequenz vollendet wurde. Die ursprünglich vorgeschlagene Struktur von Callyspongiolid wurde während des Projekts revidiert, sodass es sich beim synthetisierten Produkt um das Enantiomer des Naturstoffs handelte. Die beschriebene Synthese stellt das erste Beispiel einer RCAM eines hochkomplexen Alkinoats dar.
Formation of Graphene on SiC( 0001 ) Surfaces in Disilane and Neon Environments
Creators: name: Guowei  He
name: Nishtha  Srivastava
name: Feenstra, Randall
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of graphene on the SiC(000) surface (the C-face of the {0001} surfaces) has been studied, utilizing both disilane and neon environments. In both cases, the interface between the graphene and the SiC is found to be different than for graphene formation in vacuum. A complex low-energy electron diffraction pattern with √43 × √43-R ± 7.6° symmetry is found to form at the interface. An interface layer consisting essentially of graphene is observed, and it is argued that the manner in which this layer covalently bonds to the underlying SiC produces the √43 × √43-R ± 7.6° structure [i.e., analogous to the 6√3 × 6√3-R30° “buffer layer” that forms on the SiC(0001) surface (the Si-face)]. Oxidation of the surface is found to modify (eliminate) the √43 × √43-R ± 7.6° structure, which is interpreted in the same manner as the known “decoupling” that occurs for the Si-face buffer layer.
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1117_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Formation of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC(0001) using Vacuum or Argon Environments
Creators: name: Luxmi
name: Nishtha  Srivastava
name: Feenstra, Randall
name: P. J. Fisher
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of graphene on the (0001) surface of SiC (the Si-face) is studied by atomic force microscopy, low-energy electron microscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. The graphene forms due to preferential sublimation of Si from the surface at high temperature, and the formation has been studied in both high-vacuum and 1-atm-argon environments. In vacuum, a few monolayers of graphene forms at temperatures around 1400°C, whereas in argon a temperature of about 1600°C is required in order to obtain a single graphene monolayer. In both cases considerable step motion on the surface is observed, with the resulting formation of step bunches separated laterally by >10 µm. Between the step bunches, layer-by-layer growth of the graphene is found. The presence of a disordered, secondary graphitic phase on the surface of the graphene is also identified.