cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tuning the piezoelectric and mechanical properties of the AlN system via alloying with YN and BN
Creators: name: Manna, Sukriti
name: Brennecka, Geoff L.
name: Stevanović, Vladan
name: Ciobanu, Cristian V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in microelectromechanical systems often require multifunctional materials, which are designed so as to optimize more than one property. Using density functional theory calculations for alloyed nitride systems, we illustrate how co-alloying a piezoelectric material (AlN) with different nitrides helps tune both its piezoelectric and mechanical properties simultaneously. Wurtzite AlN-YN alloys display increased piezoelectric response with YN concentration, accompanied by mechanical softening along the crystallographic c direction. Both effects increase the electromechanical coupling coefficients relevant for transducers and actuators. Resonator applications, however, require superior stiffness, thus leading to the need to decouple the increased piezoelectric response from a softened lattice. We show that co-alloying of AlN with YN and BN results in improved elastic properties while retaining most of the piezoelectric enhancements from YN alloying. This finding may lead to new avenues for tuning the design properties of piezoelectrics through composition-property maps. Keywords: piezoelectricity, electromechanical coupling, density functional theory, co-alloying
description: submitted to Journal of Applied Physics
Additional file 1: of SMS text messaging to measure working time: the design of a time use study among general practitioners
Creators: name: DaniĂŤl Van Hassel
name: Lud Van Der Velden
name: Dinny De Bakker
name: Batenburg, Ronald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Website with surveys and instructions for the SMS week. (DOCX 16 kb)
Gender stereotypes in natural language: Word embeddings show robust consistency across child and adult language corpora of 65+ million words
Creators: name: Charlesworth, Tessa
name: Yang, Victor
name: Mann, Thomas
name: Kurdi, Benedek
name: Banaji, Mahzarin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Registration for Psychological Science Open Practices Badges
Density distribution function of a self-gravitating isothermal compressible turbulent fluid in the context of Molecular Clouds ensembles
Creators: name: Donkov, Sava
name: Stefanov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have set ourselves the task of obtaining the probability distribution function of the mass density of a self-gravitating isothermal compressible turbulent fluid from its physics. We have done this in the context of a new notion: the molecular clouds ensemble. We have applied a new approach that takes into account the fractal nature of the fluid. Using the medium equations, under the assumption of steady state, we show that the total energy per unit mass is an invariant with respect to the fractal scales. As a next step we obtain a nonlinear integral equation for the dimensionless scale Q which is the third root of the integral of the probability distribution function. It is solved approximately up to the leading-order term in the series expansion. We obtain two solutions. They are power-law distributions with different slopes: the first one is -1.5 at low densities, corresponding to a equilibrium between all energies at a given scale, and the second one is -2 at high densities, corresponding to a free fall at small scales.
description: 10 pages, replaced to match published version in MNRAS
Universal entropy of conformal critical theories on a Klein bottle
Creators: name: Tu, Hong-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that rational conformal field theories in 1+1 dimensions on a Klein bottle, with length $L$ and width $β$, satisfying $L \gg β$, have a universal entropy. This universal entropy is a topological invariant depending on the quantum dimensions of the primary fields and can be accurately extracted by taking a proper ratio between the Klein bottle and torus partition functions, enabling a characterization of conformal critical theories. The result is checked against exact calculations in quantum spin-1/2 XY and Ising chains.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, published version
Maurice Mitchell Memorabilia
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Photos and medals of great grandfather and some details of his war story, part of 21 Army Group, and in 1944 stationed in Creully.
Additional file 5: Figure S4. of Nilotinib impairs skeletal myogenesis by increasing myoblast proliferation
Creators: name: Contreras, Osvaldo
name: Villarreal, Maximiliano
name: Brandan, Enrique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Nilotinib inhibits p38 but activates ERK1/2 and AKT in myoblasts. (A) Representative western blot of myoblasts, evaluating ERK1/2 and AKT phosphorylation using U0126 and LY294002 inhibitors along with Nilotinib. Nilotinib treatment (5 μM) was performed for 1 h. Total ERK1/2 and AKT were used as loading controls. (B) Western blot analyses of two representative experiments, evaluating the phosphorylation of FAK (Tyr397) and SAPK/JNK (Thr183/Tyr185) in myoblasts after Nilotinib treatment for 1 h. Total FAK and GAPDH were used as loading controls. (PDF 464 kb)
Isotropic quantum walks on lattices and the Weyl equation
Creators: name: D'Ariano, Giacomo Mauro
name: Erba, Marco
name: Perinotti, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a thorough classification of the isotropic quantum walks on lattices of dimension $d=1,2,3$ for cell dimension $s=2$. For $d=3$ there exist two isotropic walks, namely the Weyl quantum walks presented in Ref. [G. M. D'Ariano and P. Perinotti, Phys. Rev. A 90, 062106 (2014)], resulting in the derivation of the Weyl equation from informational principles. The present analysis, via a crucial use of isotropy, is significantly shorter and avoids a superfluous technical assumption, making the result completely general.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Multiple Improvements of Multiple Imputation Likelihood Ratio Tests
Creators: name: Chan, Kin Wai
name: Meng, Xiao-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62D05 (Primary) 62F03, 62E20 (Secondary)

description: Multiple imputation (MI) inference handles missing data by imputing the missing values $m$ times, and then combining the results from the $m$ complete-data analyses. However, the existing method for combining likelihood ratio tests (LRTs) has multiple defects: (i) the combined test statistic can be negative, but its null distribution is approximated by an $F$-distribution; (ii) it is not invariant to re-parametrization; (iii) it fails to ensure monotonic power owing to its use of an inconsistent estimator of the fraction of missing information (FMI) under the alternative hypothesis; and (iv) it requires nontrivial access to the LRT statistic as a function of parameters instead of data sets. We show, using both theoretical derivations and empirical investigations, that essentially all of these problems can be straightforwardly addressed if we are willing to perform an additional LRT by stacking the $m$ completed data sets as one big completed data set. This enables users to implement the MI LRT without modifying the complete-data procedure. A particularly intriguing finding is that the FMI can be estimated consistently by an LRT statistic for testing whether the $m$ completed data sets can be regarded effectively as samples coming from a common model. Practical guidelines are provided based on an extensive comparison of existing MI tests. Issues related to nuisance parameters are also discussed.
description: To appear in Statistica Sinica
3D Convolutional Neural Networks for Cross Audio-Visual Matching Recognition
Creators: name: Torfi, Amirsina
name: Iranmanesh, Seyed Mehdi
name: Nasrabadi, Nasser M.
name: Dawson, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Audio-visual recognition (AVR) has been considered as a solution for speech recognition tasks when the audio is corrupted, as well as a visual recognition method used for speaker verification in multi-speaker scenarios. The approach of AVR systems is to leverage the extracted information from one modality to improve the recognition ability of the other modality by complementing the missing information. The essential problem is to find the correspondence between the audio and visual streams, which is the goal of this work. We propose the use of a coupled 3D Convolutional Neural Network (3D-CNN) architecture that can map both modalities into a representation space to evaluate the correspondence of audio-visual streams using the learned multimodal features. The proposed architecture will incorporate both spatial and temporal information jointly to effectively find the correlation between temporal information for different modalities. By using a relatively small network architecture and much smaller dataset for training, our proposed method surpasses the performance of the existing similar methods for audio-visual matching which use 3D CNNs for feature representation. We also demonstrate that an effective pair selection method can significantly increase the performance. The proposed method achieves relative improvements over 20% on the Equal Error Rate (EER) and over 7% on the Average Precision (AP) in comparison to the state-of-the-art method.
Kinetic modeling of multiple scattering of acoustic waves in randomly heterogeneous flows
Creators: name: Akian, Jean-Luc
name: Savin, Éric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76Q05, 76N30, 76G25

description: We study the propagation of sound waves in a three-dimensional, infinite ambient flow with weak random fluctuations of the mean particle velocity and speed of sound. We more particularly address the regime where the acoustic wavelengths are comparable to the correlation lengths of the weak inhomogeneities--the so-called weak coupling limit. The analysis is carried on starting from the linearized Euler equations and the convected wave equation with variable density and speed of sound, which can be derived from the nonlinear Euler equations. We use a multi-scale expansion of the Wigner distribution of a velocity potential associated to the waves to derive a radiative transfer equation describing the evolution of the angularly resolved wave action in space/time phase space. The latter experiences convection, refraction and scattering when it propagates through the heterogeneous ambient flow, although the overall wave action is conserved. The convection and refraction phenomena are accounted for by the convective part of the transport equation and depend on the smooth variations of the ambient quantities. The scattering phenomenon is accounted for by the collisional part of the transport equation and depends on the cross-power spectral densities of the fluctuations of the ambient quantities at the wavelength scales. The refraction, phase shift, spectral broadening, and multiple scattering effects of the high-frequency regimes described in various previous publications are thus encompassed by the proposed model. The overall derivation is based on the interpretation of spatial-temporal Wigner transforms in terms of semiclassical operators in their standard quantization.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1402.3471
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00426
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00426, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00426, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
The roles of parental and partner attachment working models in romantic relationships of nonbinary adults
Creators: name: Junkins, Eleanor J
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: attachment
subject: attachment theory
subject: gender diverse
subject: nonbinary
subject: relationship satisfaction
subject: working models

description: Attachment theory is built on the premise that relationships with parents or early caregivers provide children the support and secure base they need to explore the world. As we age, people form new bonds, and for many people they form bonds with a romantic partner. Despite its pervasive role in developmental theory, the attachment literature has not yet explored nonbinary people’s attachment. We propose to replicate the working models of attachment figures theorized and replicate examining competing models for how attachment to different figures relates to relationship satisfaction in nonbinary adults. We will use nonbinary participants collected on yourpersonality.net as well as a random sample of men and women collected in the same time frame to address whether the genders are roughly in line with each other and similarly replicate past work in men and women (Dugan & Fraley, 2022). This work is the first to consider the working models of attachment in nonbinary adults.
title: 2D or 3D? How cell motility measurements are conserved across dimensions in vitro and translate in vivo
Creators: name: Galarza, Sualyneth
name: Kim, Hyuna
name: Atay, Naciye
name: Munson, Jenifer
name: Peyton, Shelly
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: effect size
subject: cell migration
subject: invasion
subject: metastasis
subject: glioblastoma
subject: breast cancer

description: Cell motility is a critical aspect of several processes such as wound healing and immunity; however, it is dysregulated in cancer. Current limitations of imaging tools make it difficult to study cell migration in vivo. To overcome this, and to identify drivers from the microenvironment that regulate cell migration, bioengineers have developed 2D and 3D tissue model systems in which to study cell motility in vitro, with the aim of mimicking elements of the environments in which cells move in vivo. However, there has been no systematic study to explicitly relate and compare cell motility measurements between these geometries or systems. Here, we provide such analysis on our own data, as well as across data in existing literature to understand whether, and which, metrics are conserved across systems. To our surprise, only one metric of cell movement on 2D surfaces significantly and positively correlates with cell migration in 3D environments (percent migrating cells, and cell invasion in 3D has a weak, negative correlation with glioblastoma invasion in vivo. Finally, to compare across complex model systems, in vivo data, and data from different labs, we suggest that groups report an effect size, a statistical tool that is most translatable across experiments and labs, when conducting experiments that affect cellular motility.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00355
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00355, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOESM3 of A robust qualitative transcriptional signature for the correct pathological diagnosis of gastric cancer
Creators: name: Yan, Haidan
name: Li, Meifeng
name: Cao, Longlong
name: Chen, Haifeng
name: Lai, Hungming
name: Guan, Qingzhou
name: Chen, Huxing
name: Zhou, Wenbin
name: Zheng, Baotong
name: Guo, Zheng
name: Zheng, Chaohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. The number of stable and reversal gene pairs identified in the training data.
Parity doubling of baryons in a chiral approach with three flavors
Creators: name: Sasaki, Chihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a set of mass relations for the baryon octet and decuplet with positive and negative parity in terms of the order parameter of QCD chiral symmetry. The Gell-Mann--Okubo mass formula and Gell-Mann's equal spacing rule hold manifestly in this approach. Thermal masses of the baryons are calculated in the mean field approximation for various pion masses, and the results are compared with the recent lattice studies. A general trend of the nucleon, $Δ$ and $Ω$ parity-doublers seen in the available lattice data can be understood qualitatively. Expected mass modifications of other strange baryons are also given with the physical and heavier pion masses.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; (v2) typos corrected, minor corrections (v3) version accepted for publication
Bir Umm Fawakhir, Detailed map of main settlement (7)
Creators: name: Meyer
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Detailed map of main settlement, Buildings 223–25, 229–35, and Quarry 3; courtyard shaded gray
Spectral Dynamics of Learning Restricted Boltzmann Machines
Creators: name: Decelle, Aurélien
name: Fissore, Giancarlo
name: Furtlehner, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM), an important tool used in machine learning in particular for unsupervized learning tasks, is investigated from the perspective of its spectral properties. Starting from empirical observations, we propose a generic statistical ensemble for the weight matrix of the RBM and characterize its mean evolution. This let us show how in the linear regime, in which the RBM is found to operate at the beginning of the training, the statistical properties of the data drive the selection of the unstable modes of the weight matrix. A set of equations characterizing the non-linear regime is then derived, unveiling in some way how the selected modes interact in later stages of the learning procedure and defining a deterministic learning curve for the RBM.
Building Champions for the Community: a Train the Trainer Model for Digital Research in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
Creators: name: Sumner, Tyne
name: Tindall, Alexis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: training
collaboration
data access

description: During 2018 the national collaborative Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Data-Enhanced Virtual Lab (HASS DEVL) delivered a multi-faceted project aimed at increasing accessibility of data and digital tools using shared infrastructure, and lowering barriers to entry for digital methods and tools. Consultation with researchers demonstrated that training and supporting user pathways is an essential component of improving accessibility. Inspired by a successful program for the ecology community, the HASS DEVL team delivered a HASS Digital Champions program. This train the trainer program recruited twelve researchers from diverse disciplines, spread around Australia and at diverse career stages. Team members developed content around the workflows supported by the project – Transcription, Text Analysis, Geocoding – as well as complementary segments on digital HASS pedagogy. A two day workshop took place in late October 2018, with the intention that Champions would be empowered to re-deliver content in either mainstream teaching or workshop formats. HASS DEVL team members will share their experience in this presentation, sharing observations on this model of training, including feedback from participants. Six months after the initial workshop we will review the ongoing engagement with the Champions, and reflect on whether the outcomes of the training have been as expected.
Additional file 1 of Targeting INMT and interrupting its methylation pathway for the treatment of castration resistant prostate cancer
Creators: name: Zhong, Shangwei
name: Jeong, Ji-Hak
name: Huang, Changhao
name: Chen, Xueyan
name: Dickinson, Shohreh Iravani
name: Dhillon, Jasreman
name: Yang, Li
name: Luo, Jun-Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Information includes extending figures and is provided separately.
Additional file 3: of Fatigue in chronically critically ill patients following intensive care - reliability and validity of the multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI-20)
Creators: name: Gloria-Beatrice Wintermann
name: Rosendahl, Jenny
name: Weidner, Kerstin
name: Strauß, Bernhard
name: Hinz, Andreas
name: Petrowski, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Correlation coefficients of the MFI-20 items with the subscales. The item-subscale correlation coefficients are significant with **p
Investigation of pion-induced $f_1(1285)$ production off a nucleon target within an interpolating Reggeized approach
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-Yun
name: He, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the pion-induced $f_1(1285)$ production off a nucleon target is investigated in an effective Lagrangian approach with an interpolating Reggeized treatment in a large range of the pion-beam momentum from threshold up to several tens of GeV. The $s$-channel, $u$-channel, and $t $-channel Born terms are included to calculate production cross sections. An interpolating Reggeized treatment is applied to the $t$ channel, which is found to be important to reproduce the behavior of the existent experimental total cross sections at both low ($\lesssim$ 8 GeV) and high pion-beam momenta ($\gtrsim$ 8 GeV). It is found that the $t$-channel contribution is dominant in the pion-induced $f_1(1285)$ production at low beam momentum and still dominant at very forward angles at high momentum. The interpolated Reggeized treatment of the $u$ channel is also discussed. The $u$-channel contribution is small and negligible at low momentum, and it becomes dominant at backward angles at momenta higher than 10 GeV. The differential cross sections are predicted with the model fixed by the fitting existent experimental data. The results are helpful to the possible experiments at J-PARC and COMPASS.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Cascading Failures in Interdependent Networks with Multiple Supply-Demand Links and Functionality Thresholds
Creators: name: Di Muro, M. A.
name: Valdez, L. D.
name: Rêgo, H. H. A.
name: Buldyrev, S. V.
name: Stanley, H. E.
name: Braunstein, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various social, financial, biological and technological systems can be modeled by interdependent networks. It has been assumed that in order to remain functional, nodes in one network must receive the support from nodes belonging to different networks. So far these models have been limited to the case in which the failure propagates across networks only if the nodes lose all their supply nodes. In this paper we develop a more realistic model for two interdependent networks in which each node has its own supply threshold, i.e., they need the support of a minimum number of supply nodes to remain functional. In addition, we analyze different conditions of internal node failure due to disconnection from nodes within its own network. We show that several local internal failure conditions lead to similar nontrivial results. When there are no internal failures the model is equivalent to a bipartite system, which can be useful to model a financial market. We explore the rich behaviors of these models that include discontinuous and continuous phase transitions. Using the generating functions formalism, we analytically solve all the models in the limit of infinitely large networks and find an excellent agreement with the stochastic simulations.
Measuring the neutron star compactness and binding energy with supernova neutrinos
Creators: name: Rosso, Andrea Gallo
name: Vissani, Francesco
name: Volpe, Maria Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the precision with which a neutron star gravitational binding energy can be measured through the supernova neutrino signal, without assuming any prior such as the energy equipartition hypothesis, mean energies hierarchy or constraints on the pinching parameters that characterize the neutrino spectra. We consider water Cherenkov detectors and prove that combining inverse beta decay with elastic scattering on electrons is sufficient to reach $11\%$ precision on the neutron star gravitational binding energy already with Super-Kamiokande. The inclusion of neutral current events on oxygen in the analysis does not improve the precision further. We show that $3\%$ precision can be achieved if priors are introduced, such as energy equipartition. We discuss the implications of our findings on the properties of the newly formed neutron star, in particular concerning the assessment of the compactness or mass--radius relation.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures. Minor corrections implemented in version 2
Using ultrafilters to prove Ramsey-type theorems
Creators: name: Fernández-Bretón, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 05D10, Secondary 03E75, 54D80

description: Ultrafilters are a tool, originating in mathematical logic and general topology, that has steadily found more and more uses in multiple areas of mathematics, such as combinatorics, dynamics, and algebra, among others. The purpose of this article is to introduce ultrafilters in a friendly manner and present some applications to the branch of combinatorics known as Ramsey theory, culminating with a new ultrafilter-based proof of van der Waerden's theorem.
description: 17 pages, final version as submitted to the publisher
Additional file 2: of Prophylactic platelet transfusion prior to central venous catheter placement in patients with thrombocytopenia: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Weerdt, Emma Van De
name: Biemond, Bart
name: Zeerleder, Sacha
name: Lienden, Krijn Van
name: Binnekade, Jan
name: Vlaar, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (PDF 119 kb)
Dark-matter dynamical friction versus gravitational-wave emission in the evolution of compact-star binaries
Creators: name: Gómez, L. Gabriel
name: Rueda, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measured orbital period decay of compact-star binaries, with characteristic orbital periods $\sim 0.1$~days, is explained with very high precision by the gravitational wave (GW) emission of an inspiraling binary in vacuum. However, the binary gravitational binding energy is also affected by an usually neglected phenomenon, namely the dark matter dynamical friction (DMDF) produced by the interaction of the binary components with their respective DM gravitational wakes. The entity of this effect depends on the orbital period and on the local value of the DM density, hence on the position of the binary in the Galaxy. We evaluate the DMDF produced by three different DM profiles: the Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW), the non-singular-isothermal-sphere (NSIS) and the Ruffini-Argüelles-Rueda (RAR) profile based on self-gravitating keV fermions. We first show that indeed, due to their Galactic position, the GW emission dominates over the DMDF in the NS-NS, NS-WD and WD-WD binaries for which measurements of the orbital decay exist. Then, we evaluate the conditions under which the effect of DMDF on the binary evolution becomes comparable to, or overcomes, the one of the GW emission. We find that, for instance for $1.3$--$0.2$ $M_\odot$ NS-WD, $1.3$--$1.3$~$M_\odot$ NS-NS, and $0.25$--$0.50$~$M_\odot$ WD-WD, located at 0.1~kpc, this occurs at orbital periods around 20--30 days in a NFW profile while, in a RAR profile, it occurs at about 100 days. For closer distances to the Galactic center, the DMDF effect increases and the above critical orbital periods become interestingly shorter. Finally, we also analyze the system parameters for which DMDF leads to an orbital widening instead of orbital decay. All the above imply that a direct/indirect observational verification of this effect in compact-star binaries might put strong constraints on the nature of DM and its Galactic distribution.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D, 2017
Additional file 4: Figure S3. of Nilotinib impairs skeletal myogenesis by increasing myoblast proliferation
Creators: name: Contreras, Osvaldo
name: Villarreal, Maximiliano
name: Brandan, Enrique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: p38, ERK1/2, and AKT phosphorylation during C2C12 skeletal myogenesis. (A) Representative Western blots evaluating the phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2, and AKT during a 6-day time curse of skeletal myogenesis using the C2C12 myoblast cell line. The total content of these proteins was used as loading controls. MyHC expression was used as a positive control of skeletal myogenesis. (PDF 486Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Microfluidic Device Directly Fabricated on Screen-Printed Electrodes for Ultrasensitive Electrochemical Sensing of PSA
Creators: name: Chen, Shouhui
name: Wang, Zhihua
name: Cui, Xinyuan
name: Jiang, Linlei
name: Zhi, Yuee
name: Ding, Xianting
name: Nie, Zhihong
name: Zhou, Pei
name: Cui, Daxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Fig.S1 A: Cyclic voltammogramms of 0.5 mM ferrocene carboxylic acid in bulk solution in CASPE-MFD at different scan rates (ascending along y-axis): 10, 25, 50, 80, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350mV/s. Fig.S1 B: Calibration plots of the anodic (ipa) and cathodic peak current (ipc) vs the square scan rate. The two lines represent a linear curve with regression equation, respectively: Y (ipa) = 1.008X - 0.8604 (R2 = 0.9988, n = 8); Y (ipc) = -0.9610X - 0.0318 (R2 = 0.9998, n = 8). Fig. S2: Chronoamperometric curves for various concentrations of PSA antigen (ascending along y-axis): 0, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1 and 10 ng/mL in human serum samples containing 4.5 mM hydroquinone and 0.1 mM H2O2 solution in CASPE-MFD at -2.0 mV step potential (vs. a silver pseudo-reference electrode). (PDF 208 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0029r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0029r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0029r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Optical Feshbach resonances and ground state molecule production in the RbHg system
Creators: name: Borkowski, Mateusz
name: Rodriguez, Rodolfo Muñoz
name: Kosicki, Maciej B.
name: Ciuryło, Roman
name: Żuchowski, Piotr S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the prospects for photoassociation, optical control of interspecies scattering lengths and finally, the production of ultracold absolute ground state molecules in the Rb+Hg system. We use the "gold standard" ab initio methods for the calculations of ground (CCSD(T)) and excited state (EOM-CCSD) potential curves. The RbHg system, thanks to the wide range of stable Hg bosonic isotopes, offers possibilities for mass-tuning of ground state interactions. The optical lengths describing the strengths of optical Feshbach resonances near the Rb transitions are favorable even at large laser detunings. Ground state RbHg molecules can be produced with efficiencies ranging from about 20% for deeply bound to at least 50% for weakly bound states close to the dissociation limit. Finally, electronic transitions with favorable Franck-Condon factors can be found for the purposes of a STIRAP transfer of the weakly bound RbHg molecules to the absolute ground state using commercially available lasers.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
Teaching Neuroimaging data analysis in the cloud using NeuroDesk
Creators: name: Sterzl, Kurt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Training
Skills
Tools
Software
Infrastructure

description: Introduction
Researchers need a wide range of tools to analyse data and address their research questions. However, training researchers to use these tools is challenging. Many of these tools require Linux and are difficult to install due to complex dependencies. Additionally, neuroimaging analysis demands significant computational power and storage. This often requires extended pre-workshop setup instructions and forces workshops to use simplified datasets because of the limitations of participants' computers.

Methods
To overcome these challenges, we developed a flexible, cloud-based deployment of Neurodesk (www.neurodesk.org). This setup allows quick and efficient provisioning of a workshop on the cloud. We built on the Zero to JupyterHub project, which uses Kubernetes to deploy JupyterHub, and incorporated CVMFS to handle Neurodesk s software distribution. For smaller workshops, we created a K3s-based deployment that only requires a single virtual machine, avoiding the need for a full Kubernetes setup.

Results
This setup has been used in over 10 workshops and university courses, with overwhelmingly positive feedback from instructors. Many stated that the cloud setup made their courses more interactive and enabled the use of realistic data analysis examples. Cost efficiency was another major benefit, as resources could be scaled down when not in use, which was particularly important for GPU-intensive deep learning workshops.

Conclusion
The Neurodesk cloud-based platform has proven to be a valuable tool for teaching neuroimaging data analysis. Based on the success of these workshops, we are currently expanding the platform to support other scientific domains such as genomics, microscopy, and astronomy.
Additional file 1 of Quantification of myocardial hemorrhage using T2* cardiovascular magnetic resonance at 1.5T with ex-vivo validation
Creators: name: Chen, Yinyin
name: Ren, Daoyuan
name: Guan, Xingmin
name: Yang, Hsin-Jung
name: Liu, Ting
name: Tang, Richard
name: Ho, Hao
name: Jin, Hang
name: Zeng, Mengsu
name: Dharmakumar, Rohan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow Diagram for Patient Studies. Figure S2. Flow Diagram for Pre-clinical Studies. Table S1. Comparison of correlation coefficients and slopes between T2* and IMH-Fe concentration between and within subject-specific, and absolute-threshold based approaches. Figure S3. Relationship between IMH Volume, T2* Value, and Functional LV Remodeling Using Subject-specific, and Absolute-threshold Based Approaches.
Reginald Wooldridge and Oliver Newing - two grandfathers
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Reginald Wooldridge was a Sergeant in the 7th Armoured Unit (REME), whose job it was to fix tanks. He served as a Desert Rat, but for D-Day, he was in charge of tanks as they were shipped across. At the end of the war, he was in Berlin and took part in a victory parade. He was then assigned to work at Volkswagen to help rebuild the factory, where he stayed for several years.Oliver Newing served in the East Kent Regiment, 5th Battalion (Buffs). He left for France on 19 April 1940 and was captured at Dunkirk. He walked across Belgium to a POW camp (Stalag Luft VIIIB), where he was imprisoned until 1945.
Additional file 2: of Fatigue in chronically critically ill patients following intensive care - reliability and validity of the multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI-20)
Creators: name: Gloria-Beatrice Wintermann
name: Rosendahl, Jenny
name: Weidner, Kerstin
name: Strauß, Bernhard
name: Hinz, Andreas
name: Petrowski, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Medical comorbidities of the patients being followed-up (n = 113) and the non-participants (n = 239). Patients who could not be included or followed-up for different reasons were referred to as non-participants. (DOCX 17 kb)
Pileup Mitigation with Machine Learning (PUMML)
Creators: name: Komiske, Patrick T.
name: Metodiev, Eric M.
name: Nachman, Benjamin
name: Schwartz, Matthew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pileup involves the contamination of the energy distribution arising from the primary collision of interest (leading vertex) by radiation from soft collisions (pileup). We develop a new technique for removing this contamination using machine learning and convolutional neural networks. The network takes as input the energy distribution of charged leading vertex particles, charged pileup particles, and all neutral particles and outputs the energy distribution of particles coming from leading vertex alone. The PUMML algorithm performs remarkably well at eliminating pileup distortion on a wide range of simple and complex jet observables. We test the robustness of the algorithm in a number of ways and discuss how the network can be trained directly on data.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Updated to JHEP version
Reproducibility Fast Track: Sprint, Leap of Faith, Hurdles, and Long Distance
Creators: name: Heslop, Janet
name: Arguillas, Florio
name: Alexander, Daniel
name: Block, William
name: Christian, Thu-Mai
name: Peer, Limor
name: Vilhuber, Lars
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: reproducibility
data archives
data services

description: Improving the transparency, reproducibility and efficiency of scientific research is a laudable goal and one that has been receiving widespread attention as of late. This panel presentation will bring together individuals working to implement the best scientific reproducibility practices within their varied individual settings, ranging from a research institute within a university, to an academic journal hosted at a university, and an institutional-level response within a university.

 Presenters will present and discuss efforts to create and pilot a workflow for results reproduction, along with marketing options and solutions, implementation hurdles, and project status tracking. In addition, metrics of errors, project statistics, and costs will be presented. Finally, the implications of a results reproduction service on a university-based data archive will be expanded upon.