cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using System Dynamics for Optimal Debris Management in a Changing Policy Environment
Creators: name: Breve Ferrari, Alejandra
name: Fannin, J. Matthew
name: Breve Ferrari, Alejandra
name: Fannin, J. Matthew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Disaster Management Policy
subject: Debris Removal
subject: System Dynamics
subject: Resiliency

description: Communities across the country are increasingly at risk of being affected by natural and environmental disasters. The Public Assistance Grant Program (PA Program) administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is available for states and communities that have received a major or emergency disaster declaration. For example, following Hurricane Katrina, there have been ten federal declared disasters in Louisiana alone with federal obligated costs of about $2.1 billion (CPI adjusted to 2011dollars). The PA program was recently amended and allows FEMA to implement Public Assistance Alternative Procedures (PAAP) Pilot Programs. In this research we focus on the Debris Management Pilot Program. FEMA is authorized to provide different set of incentives to local governments that have a debris management plan in place. Two of the initial and most important aspects of disaster response and recovery operations are the removal and disposal of debris from the disaster –affected area. In this research we use a System Dynamics model to better visualize the effect of different debris management policies on the financial wealth of local governments.
description: This is a preliminary version, as of May 25, 2016. Please contact the authors before using any of this information. Final results to be presented in the Agricultural and Applied Economics annual conference August 2016.
On the kinematic deconvolution of the local neighbourhood luminosity function
Creators: name: Pichon, C.
name: Bienayme, A. Siebert O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for inverting the statistical star counts equation, including proper motions, is presented; in order to break the degeneracy in that equation it uses the supplementary constraints required by dynamical consistency. The inversion gives access to both the kinematics and the luminosity function of each population in three régimes: the singular ellipsoid, the constant ratio Schwarzschild ellipsoid plane parallel models and the epicyclic model. This more realistic model is taylored to account for local neighbourhood density and velocity distribution. The first model is fully investigated both analytically and via means of a non-parametric inversion technique, while the second model is shown to be formally its equivalent. The effect of noise and incompleteness in apparent magnitude is investigated. The third model is investigated via a 5D+2D non-parametric inversion technique where positivity of the underlying luminosity function is explicitely accounted for. It is argued that its future application to data such as the Tycho catalogue (and in the upcoming satellite GAIA) could lead -- provided the vertical potential, and/or the asymmetric drift or w_0 are known -- to a non-parametric determination of the local neighbourhood luminosity function without any reference to stellar evolution tracks. It should also yield the proportion of stars for each kinematic component and a kinematic diagnostic to split the thin disk from the thick disk or the halo.
description: 18 pages, LateX (or Latex, etc), mnras, accepted for publication
Deilocerus planus
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cyclodorippidae
Deilocerus
Deilocerus planus

description: Deilocerus planus (Rathbun, 1900)
(Fig. 47E, F)
 Cyclodorippe plana Rathbun, 1900: 519. — Schmitt 1921: 186, fig. 115.
 Clythrocerus planus. — Rathbun 1904: 168, pl. 9, fig. 4; 1937: 114, text fig. 29, pl. 34, figs. 1 2. — Wicksten 1980c: 361; 1982: 306.
 Deilocerus planus. — Tavares 1993: 140. — Hendrickx 1997: 43, fig. 47.
 Diagnosis. Similar to D. decorus except frontal lobes ending in blunt teeth, carapace minutely granulate to smooth. Male carapace length 3.4 mm, female 2.8 mm.
 Color in life. Pale-dark gray to whitish. The color notes are from crabs from Catalina I.
 Habitat and depth. Among broken shells, 20–60 m.
 Range. Santa Catalina I., California to Gulf of California. Type locality "southern California at Catalina Harbor (probably)" [sic] (Rathbun 1937).
 Remarks. These small crabs carry pieces of shell, pebbles, sticks, or algae over their carapaces by means of the specialized hind legs (Wicksten 1982). They are abundant on "shell hash" bottoms along the offshore islands of California, rarely occurring along the mainland coast except in areas of steep rocky bottoms.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 205
Aromatherapy: Data repositories, Sources and applications
Creators: name: Dhwani Solanki
name: Dhruv Rathod
name: Georrge, John J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: AromaDB
FlavorDB
BitterDB
SuperScent
SuperSweet
AroChemBase

description: Odorant is redirected from the Aroma compound. It’s known as a fragrance or flavour. Aroma is a mixture of volatile compounds with a molecular weight <300 and high vapour pressure. Oder, Essential oils are the secondary metabolites extracted from the plant, which can cure various diseases. These compounds are rehabilitating different disease, and this treatment is familiar as “Aromatherapy”. Aroma, Flavor and Essential Oils are the related terms that are used for aromatherapy. The benefits of aromatherapy compared to allopathy are immense, one reason being the reduction of side effects. The Data repositories for this type of data were less due to the lack of techniques and awareness. Nowadays, the data for Aroma, Flavor and Essential Oils is collected and stored in various data repositories and later being curated. They provide information such as 2D &3D structures, ADMET properties of molecules, physicochemical and plant varieties/chemotypes, Essential oils, chemical constituents, GC-MS profile and many more. This information helps in extracting therapeutic use of these aromatic compounds. Aroma compound is derived mainly from natural products such as plants and fruits. Its applications include Antibacterial, Antiviral, Antioxidant and many other medicinal properties.
Spin-gapped magnets with weak anisotropies I: Constraints on the phase of the condensate wave function
Creators: name: Rakhimov, Abdulla
name: Khudoyberdiev, Asliddin
name: Rani, Luxmi
name: Tanatar, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamic properties of dimerized spin-gapped quantum magnets with and without exchange anisotropy (EA) and Dzyaloshinsky and Moriya (DM) anisotropies within the mean-field approximation (MFA). For this purpose we obtain the thermodynamic potential $Ω$ of a triplon gas taking into account the strength of DM interaction up to second order. The minimization of $Ω$ with respect to self-energies $Σ_n$ and $Σ_{an}$ yields the equation for $X_{1,2}=Σ_n\pmΣ_{an}-μ$, which define the dispersion of quasiparticles $E_k=\sqrt{ε_k+X_1}\sqrt{ε_k+X_2}$ where $ε_k$ is the bare dispersion of triplons. The minimization of $Ω$ with respect to the magnitude $ρ_0$ and the phase $Θ$ of triplon condensate leads to coupled equations for $ρ_0$ and $Θ$. We discuss the restrictions on $ρ_0$ and $Θ$ imposed by these equations for systems with and without anisotropy. The requirement of dynamical stability conditions $(X_1>0, X_2>0)$ in equilibrium, as well as the Hugenholtz-Pines theorem, particularly for isotropic Bose condensate, impose certain conditions to the physical solutions of these equations. It is shown that the phase angle of a purely homogenous Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) without any anisotropy may only take values $Θ=πn $ (n=0,$\pm 1,\pm 2$...) while that of BEC with even a tiny DM interaction results in $Θ=π/2+2πn$. In contrast to the widely used Hartree-Fock-Popov approximation, which allows arbitrary phase angle, our approach predicts that the phase angle may have only discrete values, while the phase of the wave function of the whole system remains arbitrary as expected. The consequences of this phase locking for interference of two Bose condensates and to their possible Josephson junction is studied.
description: 35 pages,3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1507.07456 by other authors
Cohomology of $Aut(F_n)$ in the p-rank two case
Creators: name: Jensen, Craig A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F32, 20J05; 20F28, 55N91, 05C25

description: For odd primes p, we examine $\hat H^*(Aut(F_{2(p-1)}); \Z_{(p)})$, the Farrell cohomology of the group of automorphisms of a free group $F_{2(p-1)}$ on $2(p-1)$ generators, with coefficients in the integers localized at the prime $(p) \subset \Z$. This extends results by Glover and Mislin, whose calculations yield $\hat H^*(Aut(F_n); \Z_{(p)})$ for $n \in \{p-1,p\}$ and is concurrent with work by Chen where he calculates $\hat H^*(Aut(F_n); \Z_{(p)})$ for $n \in \{p+1,p+2\}$. The main tools used are Ken Brown's ``normalizer spectral sequence'', a modification of Krstic and Vogtmann's proof of the contractibility of fixed point sets for outer space, and a modification of the Degree Theorem of Hatcher and Vogtmann.
Lorentz-violating gaugeon formalism for rank-2 tensor theory
Creators: name: Upadhyay, Sudhaker
name: Shah, Mushtaq B.
name: Ganai, Prince A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a BRST symmetric gaugeon formalism for the Abelian rank-2 antisymmetric tensor field in the Lorentz breaking framework. The Lorentz breaking is achieved here by considering a proper subgroup of Lorentz group together with translation. In this scenario, the gaugeon fields together with the standard fields of the Abelian rank-2 antisymmetric tensor theory get mass. In order to develop the gaugeon formulation for this theory in VSR, we first introduce a set of dipole vector fields as a quantum gauge freedom to the action. In order to quantize the dipole vector fields, the VSR-modified gauge-fixing and corresponding ghost action are constructed as the classical action is invariant under a VSR-modified gauge transformation. Further, we present a Type I gaugeon formalism for the Abelian rank-2 antisymmetric tensor field theory in VSR. The gauge structures of Fock space constructed with the help of BRST charges are also discussed.
description: 13 pages, Accepted for publication in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Multipollutant impacts to U.S. receptors of regional on-road freight in Ontario, Canada
Creators: name: Ushnik Mukherjee
name: Saari, Rebecca K.
name: Bachmann, Chris
name: Wang, Wilson
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: On-road freight is a significant source of air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions. The resulting economic damages can cross borders through processes of atmospheric fate and transport, regardless of whether that freight serves local or regional demand. Understanding patterns of freight demand and atmospheric processes can thus inform inter-jurisdictional efforts to mitigate multipollutant damages. We quantify how different freight trips across 49 census divisions in the Province of Ontario, Canada create an economic burden on downwind US receptors. We apply an integrated modelling approach combining a travel demand model, a mobile emissions simulator, and marginal damages from emissions. Economic damages include the increased risk of premature death from PM2.5 related to primary PM2.5 (represented by damages from inert primary PM2.5), NOX, SO2, and NH3, and the global effects of climate change from greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O). Over 90% of the $1.4 billion (2010USD) in transboundary air pollutant damages at US receptors result from regional freight demand across Ontario in 2012. A single major freight corridor, the ON-401 expressway, contributes more than half of all damages. Most of these damages impact the states situated to the south and east of the province. Mean estimates of annual damages range from millions to tens of millions (2010USD) across major eastern metropolitan areas including New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and D.C. Most of these damages result from NOX, which constitutes 95% of inorganic PM2.5-related pollutant emissions by mass. Thus, targeting NOx from freight movements along the ON-401 expressway could avoid millions to tens of millions of damages annually in eastern US cities. These results indicate that local green freight policies may be unable to address the environmental burden at cross-border receptors. Cooperation is needed among local, provincial, and federal governments to encourage policies targeting the most harmful emissions along routes servicing regional freight demands.
Additional file 3 of Analysis of the utilization value of different tissues of Taxus×Media based on metabolomics and antioxidant activity
Creators: name: Li, Meng
name: Geng, WanRu
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Wang, Qian
name: Pang, Lei
name: Wang, Baoyi
name: Wang, PeiQiang
name: Qu, FengFeng
name: Zhang, XinFu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Membrane separation as an innovative way of water separation from liquid by-products of wet torrefaction of agricultural digestate
Creators: name: Urbanowska, Agnieszka
name: Niedzwiecki, Lukasz
name: Małgorzata Kabsch-Korbutowicz
name: Wnukowski, Mateusz
name: Baranowski, Marcin
name: Przemysław Seruga
name: Pawlak-Kruczek, Halina
name: Krochmalny, Krystian
name: Serafin-Tkaczuk, Monika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90509 Water Resources Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90410 Water Treatment Processes
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: ISCP 2019
Toward a national system of assistive technology outcomes measurement
Creators: name: Lenker, James A.
name: Koester, Heidi H.
name: Smith, Roger O.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: For more than two decades the assistive technology outcomes literature has featured repeated calls for clinical research to demonstrate the impact of device recommendations, as well as substantial discussion of tools for measuring AT outcomes. Unfortunately, data are still not routinely collected in most AT service delivery settings, which undermines the field. This paper describes a framework for developing a national cloud-based system of AT outcomes measurement that emerged from structured discussions with clinicians, researchers, and manufacturers. Such a system would: (a) allow collection and upload of outcomes data by geographically dispersed researchers, practitioners, and consumers; and (b) enable policymakers, third-party funders, consumers, practitioners, and researchers to retrieve outcomes data for specific disability and/or device groups.
Platylennea macrodon
Creators: name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
name: Hunyadi, András
name: Grego, Jozef
name: Sajan, Sheikh
name: Tripathy, Basudev
name: Chen, Zhe-Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Diapheridae
Platylennea
Platylennea macrodon

description: Platylennea macrodon (W.T. Blanford, 1881)
 Ennea macrodon W.T. Blanford, 1881: 205, pl. 2, fig. 15.
 Ennea (Indoennea) macrodon — Kobelt, 1904b: 156, pl. 20, fig. 18.
 Ennea (Huttonella) macrodon — W.T. Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908: 21.
 Gulella macrodon — Richardson, 1988: 99.
 Gulella (Huttonella) macrodon — Ramakrishna et al., 2010: 193.
 Sinoennea macrodon — Raheem et al., 2014: 144, fig. 94C.
 Type locality. “ Apud Pykara in summos montes ‘ Nilgiri’ dictos India Meridionalis ”.
 Material examined. Lectotype, designated in Raheem et al. (2014) (NHMUK 1899.6.29.2), Nilgiris.
 Remarks. This species clearly fits in Platylennea, new genus, based on the general shell and aperture shape, the bilobed parietal lamella (not as clearly bifurcated as in other Platylennea species), the two basal denticles connected with a ridge and situated relatively close to the peristome edge, and the indication of a columellar denticle anterior to the columellar lamella.
description: Published as part of Páll-Gergely, Barna, Hunyadi, András, Grego, Jozef, Sajan, Sheikh, Tripathy, Basudev & Chen, Zhe-Yu, 2020, A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar, pp. 682-718 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on page 698, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0083, http://zenodo.org/record/5349761
Normal Branch Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in Sco X-1: Viscous Oscillations of a Spherical Shell Near the Neutron Star
Creators: name: Titarchuk, L.
name: Bradshaw, C. F.
name: Geldzahler, B. J.
name: Fomalont, E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive classification of all observed QPOs within the framework of the transition layer model using a large set of Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) data for Sco X-1. The model assumes an optically thin material along the observer's line of sight in the horizontal branch and an increasingly optically thick material while in the other two branches that is consistent with X-ray and radio observations and the disk transition layer model of QPOs. We identify the ~ 6 Hz frequencies in the normal branch as acoustic oscillations of a spherical shell around the neutron star (NS) that is formed after radiation pressure near the Eddington accretion rate destroys the disk. The size of the shell is on the order of one NS radii from the NS. We also estimate the upper limit of Sco X-1's magnetic field to be 0.7 x 10^6 G at about one NS radii above the NS surface while in the horizontal X-ray branch.
description: 12 pages and 2 figures, to be published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 4 of Analysis of the utilization value of different tissues of Taxus×Media based on metabolomics and antioxidant activity
Creators: name: Li, Meng
name: Geng, WanRu
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Wang, Qian
name: Pang, Lei
name: Wang, Baoyi
name: Wang, PeiQiang
name: Qu, FengFeng
name: Zhang, XinFu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Foodborne Illness Outbreaks, Collective Reputation, and Voluntary Adoption of Industry-wide Food Safety Protocols by Fruit and Vegetable Growers
Creators: name: Adalja, Aaron
name: Lichtenberg, Erik
name: Adalja, Aaron
name: Lichtenberg, Erik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: food safety
subject: collective reputation
subject: minimum quality standard

description: We examine theoretically and empirically the factors associated with commodity organizations’ voluntary adoption of stricter food safety guidelines. Our theoretical analysis finds that larger organizations are less likely to require members to invest in food safety procedures due to higher implementation costs. Recalls induce organizations to adopt stricter food safety standards only when expected future gains from improved product reputation outweigh the short run costs of implementing those standards. The same logic holds for organizations representing growers of a product with higher demand, e.g., a larger share of fruit and vegetable sales. Organizations whose members have a larger share of the market for their product are more likely to adopt stricter food safety guidelines when that investment induces members to increase output, a necessary condition for which is that members’ current food safety procedures are more protective than the industry average. Our econometric analysis finds that organizations with more members are less likely to adopt food safety guidelines for their members, as our theoretical analysis predicts. Organizations whose members account for a larger share of the market for their product and organizations for commodities representing larger shares of fruit and vegetable sales are more likely to implement food safety guidelines, consistent with considerations of long term profitability increases due to improved reputation for safety outweighing concerns about increases in cost of production. Organizations that have experienced negative shocks to reputation as measured by the number of Class I FDA recalls are also more likely to adopt food safety guidelines, again consistent with considerations of long term profitability due to improved reputation for safety outweighing concerns about increases in cost of production.
Getting lost in a story: how narrative engagement emerges from narrative perspective and individual differences in alexithymia
Creators: name: Dalya Samur
name: Tops, Mattie
name: Ringailė Slapšinskaitė
name: Koole, Sander L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: The present research examines how narrative engagement, or the extent to which people immerse themselves into the world of a story, varies as a function of narrative perspective and individual differences in alexithymia. The authors hypothesised that narrative engagement would be higher when people assume a first-person (rather than third-person) perspective and for people lower (rather than higher) on alexithymia. In an online study (N = 541) and a lab study (N = 55), participants with varying levels of alexithymia read first- and/or third-person narrated texts and then rated their narrative engagement. As expected, first-person stories evoked more narrative engagement than third-person stories, and global alexithymia was negatively correlated with narrative engagement. Narrative perspective did not interact with cognitive facets of alexithymia (i.e. difficulties identifying, verbalising, and understanding feelings). However, narrative perspective did interact with affective facets of alexithymia (i.e. emotionalising and fantasising): First-person (rather than third-person) stories elicited more narrative engagement at lower levels of affective alexithymia, but not at higher levels of affective alexithymia. The interaction effect was significant in Study 1; the interaction was significant in Study 2 after controlling for trait absorption. Together, these findings suggest that alexithymia is linked to difficulties in mentally simulating narrative worlds.
Translational control of gene expression via interacting feedback loops
Creators: name: Wang, Liang
name: Romano, M. Carmen
name: Davidson, Fordyce A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 92C40

description: Translation is a key step in the synthesis of proteins. Accordingly, cells have evolved an intricate array of control mechanisms to regulate this process. By constructing a multi-component mathematical framework for translation we uncover how translation may be controlled via interacting feedback loops. Our results reveal that this interplay gives rise to a remarkable range of protein synthesis dynamics, including oscillations, step-change and bistability. This suggests that cells may have recourse to a much richer set of control mechanisms than was previously understood.
description: Supplementary Material Available on Request
Stability, Electronic Structure and Vibrational Modes of Ti_8C_12 Dimer
Creators: name: Baruah, Tunna
name: Pederson, Mark R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our density functional results of the geometry, electronic structure and dissociation energy of Ti_8C_12 dimer. We show that as opposed to the currently held view that Ti_8C_12 are highly stable monodispersed clusters, the neutral Ti_8C_12 clusters form covalent bonds and form stable dimers. We determine that the Ti atoms bond weakly (0.9 eV/bond) to organic ligands such as ammonia. Alternatively the Met-Car dimer has a cohesive energy of 4.84 eV or approximately 1.2 eV per bond. While Met-Car dimers are stable, formation of these dimers may be quenched in an environment that contains a significant population of organic ligands. The ionization and dissociation energies of the dimer are of same order which prevents the observation of the dimer in the ion mass spectroscopy. The analysis of the vibrational frequencies show the lowest-energy structure to be dynamically stable. We also present infrared absorption and Raman scattering spectra of the Ti_8C_12 dimer.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures (Better quality figures available on request). Physical Review B (Rapid Communication) (2002, in press)
Pyrolysis of raw and torrefied biomass – influence of the severity of valorization and density of pellets
Creators: name: Luo, Hao
name: Krochmalny, Krystian
name: Niedzwiecki, Lukasz
name: Baranowski, Marcin
name: Pawlak-Kruczek, Halina
name: Arora, Amit
name: Mościcki, Krzysztof
name: Mayank Tiwari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90405 Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: ISCP2019
Principal Component Analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies: Revealing The Tensor Degeneracy
Creators: name: Efstathiou, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A principal component analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements is used to investigate degeneracies among cosmological parameters. The results show that a degeneracy with tensor modes -- the `tensor degeneracy' -- dominates uncertainties in estimates of the baryon and cold dark matter densities, omega_b = Omega_b h2, omega_c = Ω_c h^2, from an analysis of CMB anisotropies alone. The principal component analysis agrees well with a maximum likelihood analysis of the observations, identifying the main degeneracy directions and providing an impression of the effective dimensionality of the parameter space.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, mn.sty, submitted to mnras
Review of small turbine engines and its adaptation for automotive waste heat recovery system
Creators: name: Kozak, Dariusz
name: Paweł Mazuro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90201 Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: ISCP2019
Singularities and radical initial ideals
Creators: name: Constantinescu, Alexandru
name: De Negri, Emanuela
name: Varbaro, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13P10, 13F55, 05E40, 14B07, 13A35, 13F50

description: What kind of reduced monomial schemes can be obtained as a Gröbner degeneration of a smooth projective variety? Our conjectured answer is: only Stanley-Reisner schemes associated to acyclic Cohen-Macaulay simplicial complexes. This would imply, in particular, that only curves of genus zero have such a degeneration. We prove this conjecture for degrevlex orders, for elliptic curves over real number fields, for boundaries of cross-polytopes, and for leafless graphs. We discuss consequences for rational and F-rational singularities of algebras with straightening laws.
description: 12 pages
title: Laurent Hervieu, "Compte rendu informel d'une réunion avec AIDES, dans laquelle Laurent Hervieu a présenté ICCARRE", envoyé à Jacques Leibowitch
Creators: name: Hervieu, Laurent
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111232830359
description: created: start=2010;end=2017
Characterization of tars from a novel, pilot scale, biomass gasifier
Creators: name: Čespiva, Jakub
name: Wnukowski, Mateusz
name: Skřínský, Jan
name: Vereš, Ján
name: Tadeáš Ochodek
name: Borovec Karel
name: Pawlak-Kruczek, Halina
name: Niedzwiecki, Lukasz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90405 Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: ISCP 2019
Rowsonia canarica
Creators: name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
name: Hunyadi, András
name: Grego, Jozef
name: Sajan, Sheikh
name: Tripathy, Basudev
name: Chen, Zhe-Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Diapheridae
Rowsonia
Rowsonia canarica

description: Rowsonia canarica (W.T. Blanford, 1869)
 Ennea canarica W.T. Blanford 1869: 142, pl. 16, fig. 11.
 Ennea canarica — W.T. Blanford, 1881: 210.
 Ennea canarica — W.T. Blanford, 1899: 770, pl. 50, fig. 25.
 Ennea (Indoennea) canarica — Kobelt, 1904b: 161.
 Ennea (Huttonella) canarica — W.T. Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908: 23.
 Sinoennea canarica — Richardson, 1988: 155.
 Gulella (Huttonella) canarica — Ramakrishna et al., 2010: 193.
 Sinoennea canarica — Raheem et al., 2014: 144, fig. 93F.
 Type locality. “ In Provincia South Canara, haud procul a littore occidentali Indiae.”
 Material examined. Holotype, (NHMUK 1875.03.06.74), South Canara, obtained by exchange with Lt. Col. Beddome; 4 shells (NHMUK 1912.4.16.98), S. Canara, coll. Beddome.
 Remarks. Aperture adnate, parietal callus indicated by a colourless calcareous layer. No swelling visible behind peristome. Outer part of parietal lamella rather straight, inner part curved towards the parietal region. At the border of the outer and inner parts there is a small knob-like projection on the palatal side of the lamella. Palatal wall with three elongated folds: upper one facing the curved parietal lamella, middle one situated deeper, lower fold stronger (more elevated) than the upper and middle ones, situated between the middle palatal fold and the columellar lamella. Columellar lamella blade-like.
description: Published as part of Páll-Gergely, Barna, Hunyadi, András, Grego, Jozef, Sajan, Sheikh, Tripathy, Basudev & Chen, Zhe-Yu, 2020, A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar, pp. 682-718 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on page 702, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0083, http://zenodo.org/record/5349761
Toward a national system of assistive technology outcomes measurement
Creators: name: James A. Lenker PhD, OTR/L
name: Koester, Heidi H.
name: Roger O. Smith PhD, OTR/L
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: For more than two decades the assistive technology outcomes literature has featured repeated calls for clinical research to demonstrate the impact of device recommendations, as well as substantial discussion of tools for measuring AT outcomes. Unfortunately, data are still not routinely collected in most AT service delivery settings, which undermines the field. This paper describes a framework for developing a national cloud-based system of AT outcomes measurement that emerged from structured discussions with clinicians, researchers, and manufacturers. Such a system would: (a) allow collection and upload of outcomes data by geographically dispersed researchers, practitioners, and consumers; and (b) enable policymakers, third-party funders, consumers, practitioners, and researchers to retrieve outcomes data for specific disability and/or device groups.
Alexithymia and reaching group consensus
Creators: name: Gvirts, Hila Zahava
name: Dery, Lihi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: One characteristic of human nature is the ability to align our behavior with others. Previous research has linked poor communication skills to alexithymia. This may suggest the possibility that individuals with high alexithymia do not adhere to the principles of social alignment. One form of cognitive alignment is consensus with a group. So far, little research attention has been given to the possible link between alexithymia and this form of cognitive social alignment. In this study, we address this gap by investigating the association between consensus-reaching abilities and alexithymia. A sample comprising of 122 participants completed the Toronto Alexithymia Scale and then played a specially designed game called “Consensus under a deadline”. In each game, a participant played with either seven bots designed to act rationally and always seek a consensus, or with seven other participants. The participants were unaware who they were playing with. The results of the study confirm the link between alexithymia and impaired cognitive social alignment, showing that the alexithymia cognitive component (EOT) is associated with a deficit in reaching a consensus with humans (that sometimes act irrationally). However, this association was not evident when group members were bots (that always act rationally).
A Deep Optical Observation for an Enigmatic Unidentified Gamma-Ray Source 3EG J1835+5918
Creators: name: Totani, T.
name: Kawasaki, W.
name: Kawai, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a deep optical imaging observation by the Subaru telescope for a very soft X-ray source RX J1836.2+5925, which has been suspected to be an isolated neutron star associated with the brightest as-yet unidentified EGRET source outside the Galactic plane, 3EG J1835+5918. An extended source having a complex, bipolar shape is found at B ~ 26, and this might be an extended pulsar nebular whose flux is about 5-6 orders of magnitude lower than gamma-ray flux, although finding a galaxy of this magnitude by chance in the error circle is of order unity. We have found two even fainter, possibly point sources at B ~ 28, although their detections are not firm because of low signal-to-noise. If the extended object of B ~ 26 is a galaxy and not related to 3EG J1835+5918, a lower limit on X-ray/optical flux ratio is set as f_X/f_B >~ 2700, giving a further strong support of the neutron-star identification of 3EG J1835+5918. Interestingly, if either of the two sources at B ~ 28 is the real counterpart of RX J1836.2+5925 and thermal emission from the surface of an isolated neutron star, the temperature and distance to the source become ~ 4 x 10^5K and ~300pc, respectively, showing a striking similarity of its spectral energy distribution to the proto-type radio-quiet gamma-ray pulsar Geminga. No detection of nonthermal hard X-ray emission is consistent with the ASCA upper limit, if the nonthermal flux of 3EG J1835+5918/RX J1836.2+5925 is at a similar level with that of Gemiga.
description: PASJ Letters in press. (Received March 26; Accepted May 17)
Wildfire and prescribed burning impacts on air quality in the United States
Creators: name: Jaffe, Daniel A.
name: O’Neill, Susan M.
name: Narasimhan K. Larkin
name: Holder, Amara L.
name: Peterson, David L.
name: Halofsky, Jessica E.
name: Rappold, Ana G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Air quality impacts from wildfires have been dramatic in recent years, with millions of people exposed to elevated and sometimes hazardous fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations for extended periods. Fires emit particulate matter (PM) and gaseous compounds that can negatively impact human health and reduce visibility. While the overall trend in U.S. air quality has been improving for decades, largely due to implementation of the Clean Air Act, seasonal wildfires threaten to undo this in some regions of the United States. Our understanding of the health effects of smoke is growing with regard to respiratory and cardiovascular consequences and mortality. The costs of these health outcomes can exceed the billions already spent on wildfire suppression. In this critical review, we examine each of the processes that influence wildland fires and the effects of fires, including the natural role of wildland fire, forest management, ignitions, emissions, transport, chemistry, and human health impacts. We highlight key data gaps and examine the complexity and scope and scale of fire occurrence, estimated emissions, and resulting effects on regional air quality across the United States. The goal is to clarify which areas are well understood and which need more study. We conclude with a set of recommendations for future research. In the recent decade the area of wildfires in the United States has increased dramatically and the resulting smoke has exposed millions of people to unhealthy air quality. In this critical review we examine the key factors and impacts from fires including natural role of wildland fire, forest management, ignitions, emissions, transport, chemistry and human health.
Rowsonia sculpta
Creators: name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
name: Hunyadi, András
name: Grego, Jozef
name: Sajan, Sheikh
name: Tripathy, Basudev
name: Chen, Zhe-Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Diapheridae
Rowsonia
Rowsonia sculpta

description: Rowsonia sculpta (W.T. Blanford, 1869)
 Ennea sculpta W.T. Blanford, 1869: 141, pl. 16, fig. 10.
 Ennea (Huttonella) sculpta — Nevill, 1878: 7.
 Ennea (Indoennea) sculpta — Kobelt, 1904b: 158, pl. 20, fig. 20.
 Ennea (Huttonella) sculpta — W.T. Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908: 22.
 Gulella sculpta — Richardson, 1988: 120.
 Gulella (Huttonella) sculpta — Ramakrishna et al., 2010: 194.
 Sinoennea sculpta — Raheem et al., 2014: 145, fig. 95C, D.
 Type locality. “In montibus Pulney, Indiae meridionalis”.
 Material examined. Lectotype, designated in Raheem et al. (2014) (NHMUK 1906.03.03.80/1) + 8 paralectotypes (NHMUK 1906.03.03.80), “Palney Hills, S. India ”, “ W.T. Blanford colln.”.
 Remarks. Apertural barriers are similar to those of R. beddomei.
description: Published as part of Páll-Gergely, Barna, Hunyadi, András, Grego, Jozef, Sajan, Sheikh, Tripathy, Basudev & Chen, Zhe-Yu, 2020, A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar, pp. 682-718 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on page 702, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0083, http://zenodo.org/record/5349761
title: 02_1728
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Isospin effect in peripheral heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies
Creators: name: Guo, Ya-Fei
name: Chen, Peng-Hui
name: Niu, Fei
name: Feng, Zhao-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the Lanzhou quantum molecular dynamics (LQMD) transport model, the isospin effect in peripheral heavy-ion collisions has been investigated thoroughly. A coalescence approach is used for recognizing the primary fragments formed in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The secondary decay process of the fragments is described by the statistical code, GEMINI. Production mechanism and isospin effect of the projectile-like and target-like fragments are analyzed with the combined approach. It is found that the isospin migration from the high-isospin density to the low-density matter takes place in the neutron-rich nuclear reactions, i.e., $^{48}$Ca+$^{208}$Pb, $^{86}$Kr+$^{48}$Ca/$^{208}$Pb/$^{124}$Sn, $^{136}$Xe+$^{208}$Pb, $^{124}$Sn+$^{124}$Sn and $^{136}$Xe+$^{136}$Xe. A hard symmetry energy is available for creating the neutron-rich fragments, in particular in the medium-mass region. The isospin effect of the neutron to proton (n/p) ratio of the complex fragments is reduced once including the secondary decay process. However, a soft symmetry energy enhances the n/p ratio of the light particles, in particular at the kinetic energies above 15 MeV/nucleon.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Electronic structure and magnetic anisotropy of the [Co_4(hmp)_4(CH_3OH)_4Cl_4] molecule
Creators: name: Baruah, Tunna
name: Pederson, Mark R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate density-functional based calculations have been performed on the Co_4(hmp)_4(CH_3OH)_4Cl_4 molecular magnet where hmp is deprotonated hydroxymethyl pyridine. In addition to the experimentally observed staggered geometry, we identify two isomers, referred to as eclipsed and half-staggered/half-eclipsed, that are reasonably low in energy. Our calculations show that the magnetic anisotropy is strongly dependent on the pyridine-pyridine separation and that the three structures exhibit easy axis, easy plane and triaxial behavior. Other effects such as partial reprotonation of the hmp is considered.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Biomass gasification with CO2 – influence of torrefaction and pelletization on the design parameters of a fixed bed gasifier
Creators: name: Pawlak-Kruczek, Halina
name: Arora, Amit
name: Mościcki, Krzysztof
name: Niedzwiecki, Lukasz
name: Krochmalny, Krystian
name: Baranowski, Marcin
name: Dawra, Nisha
name: Anshul Sharma
name: Tanuj Sharma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90405 Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: ISCP2019
Randallia ornata
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Leucosiidae
Randallia
Randallia ornata

description: Randallia ornata (Randall, 1840)
(Fig. 47G, H, Pl. 10G)
 Ilia ornata Randall, 1840: 129.
 Randallia ornata. — Stimpson 1857b: 471, pl. 19, fig. 3. — Holmes 1900: 100. — Rathbun 1904: 170; 1937: 172, pl. 49, figs. 1 2. — Weymouth 1910: 18, pl. 1, fig. 3. — Schmitt 1921: 188, fig. 11. — Johnson & Snook 1927: 363, fig. 314 — Ricketts et al. 1985: 321, fig. 247. — Jensen 1995: 34, fig. 52. — Hendrickx 1997: 163, fig. 114 (extensive synonymy). — Kuris et al. 2007: 640, pl. 319, fig. J.
 Randallia angelica Garth, 1940: 54, pl. 11, figs. 1, 2.
 Diagnosis. Carapace of adult nearly smooth, with few scattered granules and minute spinules on lateral margin, juveniles with numerous rough tubercles, posterior margin with two prominent tubercles. Front short, narrow; with concave anterior margin, eye set into margin. Third maxillipeds triangular, long. Cheliped long and subcylindrical; hand, fingers narrow, fingers acute. Pereopods 2–5 similar, with simple dactyls. Male, female genital openings sternal. Male carapace width 53.2 mm, female 34.9 mm.
 Color in life. Carapace cream marked with reddish to purple spots, patches; chelipeds, legs cream; chelipeds with red-purple bars, blotches; legs with prominent red to purple bands on merus. The color notes are from crabs taken at San Pedro, California.
 Habitat and depth. Sand, lowest intertidal zone to 94 m. The crab often buries itself leaving only the front exposed.
 Range. Mendocino County, California to Magdalena Bay, Baja California; northern Gulf of California between Isla Angel de la Guardia, Point Willard, Tiburon I. and Cape Tepoca, Sonora. Type locality "California" (perhaps Monterey, where some of Randall's specimens were collected).
 Remarks. Weymouth (1910), Schmitt (1921), and Rathbun (1937) reported Randallia bulligera Rathbun, 1898 from San Diego, California.There have been no subsequent reports of this crab from California. This crab has a tuberculate carapace. Schmitt speculated that this crab might actually be the juvenile of another species, but Hendrickx (1997: 160) treated it as a distinct species, usually ranging from Baja California, Mexico to Peru.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 206