cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prospective Life Cycle Inventory Datasets for Conventional and Hybrid-Electric Aircraft Technologies
Creators: name: Thonemann, Nils
name: Saavedra-Rubio, Karen
name: Pierrat, Eleonore
name: Dudka, Katarzyna
name: Bangoura, Mathilde
name: Baumann, Nils
name: Bentheimer, Christian
name: Caliandro, Priscilla
name: De Breuker, Roeland
name: De Ruiter, Cor
name: Di Stasio, Mario
name: Elleby, Julie
name: Lemoine, Bruno Eric Marc
name: Maerz, Martin
name: Marciello, Valerio
name: Meindl, Markus
name: Fabrizio, Nicolosi
name: Ruocco, Manuela
name: Sala, Benjamin
name: Scharling Tromer Dragsdahl, Anna Lia
name: Jost, Monika
name: Wang, Zhangqi
name: Wannemacher, Thomas
name: Zettelmeier, Julius
name: Laurent, Alexis
name: Guiguemde, Alexe
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024
Subjects: LCA Prospective life cycle assessment Environmental sustainability Data collection LCI Aviation

description: Hybrid-electric aircraft represent a promising solution for the urgent need to decarbonize short-haul flights and bolster aviation sustainability. Nevertheless, the realization of hybrid-electric aircraft demands rigorous environmental impact analysis, given the substantial investments, time, and research required for technology development. This study offers a comprehensive life cycle inventory spanning the years 2030, 2040, and 2050 for both conventional and hybrid-electric aircraft configurations. Our inventory datasets are meticulously constructed through a systematic approach, ensuring data harmonization by drawing upon scientific literature, industry expertise, and primary data sources. This extensive dataset encompasses all pertinent systems necessary to model the environmental footprint of flights covering distances ranging from 200 to 600 nautical miles, utilizing a 50-passenger aircraft with the ATR42 as a reference model. Additionally, we furnish supplemental data for end-of-life considerations and uncertainty analysis. The systems under examination include the airframe, powertrain, power electronics and drives, batteries, fuel cells, hydrogen onboard storage, airport infrastructure, and battery charging stations. Notably, the carbon footprint of conventional aircraft aligns with data from the ecoinvent v3.8 database; however, our provided datasets are more than tenfold more detailed and incorporate a forward-looking perspective. These meticulously curated life cycle inventories can be amalgamated to simulate the potential environmental ramifications of conventional aircraft powered by kerosene or alternative aviation fuels, hybrid-electric aircraft utilizing battery technology, and hybrid-electric aircraft employing hydrogen as a fuel in conjunction with batteries. In this context, our findings play a pivotal role in nurturing the development of technology roadmaps that prioritize environmental sustainability within the realm of regional aviation.
Wenn der Darm streikt
Creators: name: Herholz, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Fenaco
Year: 2015

description: Zöliakie kommt auch bei Pferden vor, belegen neuere Studien. Als Folge dieser Erkrankung des Verdauungstrakts können Futternährstoffe im Tierkörper nicht mehr vollständig verwertet werden. Betroffene Pferde verlieren Gewicht und leiden an Verdauungsstörungen. Mit einfachen Fütterungsmassnahmen lassen sich die Problemebeheben.
Kekulé valence bond order in the honeycomb lattice optical Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Model and its relevance to Graphene
Creators: name: Costa, Sohan Malkaruge
name: Cohen-Stead, Benjamin
name: Johnston, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform sign-problem-free determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the optical Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model on a half-filled honeycomb lattice. In particular, we investigate the model's semi-metal (SM) to Kekul{é} Valence Bond Solid (KVBS) phase transition at zero and finite temperatures as a function of phonon energy and interaction strength. Using hybrid Monte Carlo sampling methods we can simulate the model near the adiabatic regime, allowing us to access regions of parameter space relevant to graphene. Our simulations suggest that the SM-KVBS transition is weakly first-order at all temperatures, with graphene situated close to the phase boundary in the SM region of the phase diagram. Our results highlight the important role bond-stretching phonon modes play in the formation of KVBS order in strained graphene-derived systems.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Nesodynerus sandwichensis
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Nesodynerus
Nesodynerus sandwichensis

description: sandwichensis (de Saussure)
Odynerus sandwichensis de Saussure 1856: 289, male (in subgenus Antodynerus)—“Les îles Sandwich” (London, no. 18.401).— Dalla Torre 1894: 95 (cat.).— Perkins 1899: 73 (copy of original description); 1901: 265 (probably Maui and Lanai).— Dalla Torre 1904: 53 (in subgenus Lionotus; cat.).— Perkins 1906b: 66 (key; syn. rubritinctus Smith).— Swezey 1907a: 86 (Maui).— Giffard 1909a: 38 (Maui).— Sakimura & Linford 1940: 454 (Lanai).— Krauss 1944: 93 (Maui).— Nishida 1992: 184 (Kauai; Lanai; Maui); 1994: 173 (Kauai; Lanai; Maui); 1997: 149 (Kauai; Lanai; Maui); 2002: 182 (Kauai; Lanai; Maui).
Odynerus rubritinctus Smith, 1879a: 679, female non male—“Kauai” (female London, no. 18.363); 1879b: 135 (Kauai; as new species).— Blackburn & Kirby 1880: 86 (Maui).— Blackburn & Cameron, 1886: 155 (Kauai); 1887: 215.— Perkins 1899: 56 (Lanai; Maui; probably a distinct species); 1901: 265 (probably syn. of sandwichensis de Saussure).— Fullaway & Giffard 1919: 52 (rubrotinctus [!]; Maui.).— Illingworth 1928: 46 (Lanai).
Nesodynerus sandwichensis; Carpenter 2008: 18.
Distr.: Hawaii.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M., 2023, A Catalogue of the Pacific Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 5315 (5) on page 429, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8142377
Sporthallen: Planungsgrundlagen
Creators: name: Beugger, Thomas
name: De Coulon, Arnaud
name: Jaquet, Jean-Pierre
name: Gut, Roger
name: Gygax, Ruedi
name: Schwendimann, Martin
name: Strupler, Martin
Publisher: name: Bundesamt für Sport BASPO
Year: 2017
Subjects: Sportanlagen Sporthallen Planungsgrundlagen Sport

description: Grundsätze für eine fachgerechte Objektplanung; Abmessungen von Hallen, Spielfeldern und Nebenräumen. Hinweise zu Beleuchtung, Belüftung, Akustik usw.
The Holographic TOE
Creators: name: Padgett, Jason
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The singularity and event horizon act as a light clock. The core of Einstein's field equations and Quantum Mechanics. The singularity is entangled with the event horizon and they are mirror reflections. When one is spin up,  the other is spin down. The 'photon' reflecting between them is Hawking radiation. The angular frequency of this Hawking radiation (through E=ℏω) allows us to retrive the information projected from the singularity (it's informational state or interfernce pattern) onto the event horizon. You cannot see in a black hole, but you can see it's quantum entangled reflection. It's like watching a movie through a mirror. The event horizon is the entangled mirror that reflects the information the singularity casts. It is a quantum mirror, a self referential feed back-loop.
The Real TOE
Creators: name: Padgett, Jason
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The singularity and event horizon act as a light clock. The core of Einstein's field equations and Quantum Mechanics. The singularity is entangled with the event horizon and they are mirror reflections. When one is spin up,  the other is spin down. The 'photon' reflecting between them is Hawking radiation. The angular frequency of this Hawking radiation (through E=ℏω) allows us to retrive the information projected from the singularity (it's informational state or interfernce pattern) onto the event horizon. You cannot see in a black hole, but you can see it's quantum entangled reflection. It's like watching a movie through a mirror. The event horizon is the entangled mirror that reflects the information the singularity casts. It is a quantum mirror, a self referential feed back-loop.
Non-rigidly rotating stationary cylindrical dust spacetimes
Creators: name: Chan, R.
name: Santos, N. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider stationary rotating cylindrically symmetric dust spacetimes. We first show that the Maitra spacetime is the unique non-rigidly (non null shear scalar) rotating solution with a regular axis and that is the most general one of the field equations. We are also able to demonstrate what Maitra's paper does not show, where the solution is merely stated without any demonstration. Then we find that the non-rigidly rotating spacetimes, not necessarily regular, can be matched, across timelike cylindrical hypersurfaces, to a one-parameter family of stationary vacuum exteriors given by the Weyl class but not to the Lewis class, generalizing a result by Bonnor and Steidman. Among other properties, it is shown that the amount of rotating dust packed inside a cylinder is bigger if it is rigidly rotating than non-rigidly rotating. Finally, we show that in the non-rigidly rotating cases the fluid necessarily has vorticity and the spacetimes are not silent, where the magnetic part of the Weyl tensor is non-zero.
description: 17 pages, no figures. This version only updates the references. Accepted for publication in IJMPD
Nannopetersius Hoedeman 1956
Creators: name: Toledo-Piza, Mônica
name: Baena, Eduardo G.
name: Dagosta, Fernando C. P.
name: Menezes, Naércio A.
name: Ândrade, Marcelo
name: Benini, Ricardo C.
name: Bertaco, Vinicius A.
name: Birindelli, José Luís O.
name: Boden, Gert
name: Buckup, Paulo A.
name: Camelier, Priscila
name: Carvalho, Fernando R.
name: Castro, Ricardo M. C.
name: Chuctaya, Junior
name: Decru, Eva
name: Derijst, Eddy
name: Dillman, Casey B.
name: Ferreira, Katiane M.
name: Merxem, Dimitri G.
name: Giovannetti, Victor
name: Hirschmann, Alice
name: Jégu, Michel
name: Jerep, Fernando C.
name: Langeani, Francisco
name: Lima, Flávio C. T.
name: Lucena, Carlos A. S.
name: Lucena, Zilda Margarete S.
name: Malabarba, Luiz R.
name: Malabarba, Maria Cláudia S. L.
name: Marinho, Manoela M. F.
name: Mathubara, Kleber
name: Mattox, George M. T.
name: Melo, Bruno F.
name: Moelants, Tuur
name: Moreira, Cristiano R.
name: Musschoot, Tobias
name: Netto-Ferreira, André L.
name: Ota, Rafaela P.
name: T. Oyakawa, Osvaldo
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Reis, Roberto E.
name: Santos, Osmar
name: Serra, Jane Piton
name: Silva, Gabriel S. C.
name: Silva-Oliveira, Cárlison
name: Souza-Lima, Rosana
name: Vari, Richard P.
name: Zanata, Angela M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Alestidae
Nannopetersius

description: NANNOPETERSIUS Hoedeman, 1956
G Boden
Nannopetersius Hoedeman, 1956d:560.
Type species: Petersius ansorgii Boulenger, 1910. Type by original designation. Gender: Masculine.
Additional comments: Originally proposed as a subgenus of Phenacogrammus. Nannopetersius appeared first in Hoedeman (1951) as a subgenus of Alestopetersius it included two species but no type was established (Art. 13.3).
description: Published as part of Toledo-Piza, Mônica, Baena, Eduardo G., Dagosta, Fernando C. P., Menezes, Naércio A., Ândrade, Marcelo, Benini, Ricardo C., Bertaco, Vinicius A., Birindelli, José Luís O., Boden, Gert, Buckup, Paulo A., Camelier, Priscila, Carvalho, Fernando R., Castro, Ricardo M. C., Chuctaya, Junior, Decru, Eva, Derijst, Eddy, Dillman, Casey B., Ferreira, Katiane M., Merxem, Dimitri G., Giovannetti, Victor, Hirschmann, Alice, Jégu, Michel, Jerep, Fernando C., Langeani, Francisco, Lima, Flávio C. T., Lucena, Carlos A. S., Lucena, Zilda Margarete S., Malabarba, Luiz R., Malabarba, Maria Cláudia S. L., Marinho, Manoela M. F., Mathubara, Kleber, Mattox, George M. T., Melo, Bruno F., Moelants, Tuur, Moreira, Cristiano R., Musschoot, Tobias, Netto-Ferreira, André L., Ota, Rafaela P., T. Oyakawa, Osvaldo, Pavanelli, Carla S., Reis, Roberto E., Santos, Osmar, Serra, Jane Piton, Silva, Gabriel S. C., Silva-Oliveira, Cárlison, Souza-Lima, Rosana, Vari, Richard P. & Zanata, Angela M., 2024, Checklist of the species of the Order Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi), pp. 1-548 in Neotropical Ichthyology (e 230086) (e 230086) 22 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0086, http://zenodo.org/record/13326553
Performance: The Ethics and the Politics of Conservation and Care, Volume I
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Performance
performance-based
performative
conservation
preservation
care
caring
museums
curating

description: This book focuses on performance and performance-based artworks as seen through the lens of conservation, which has long been overlooked in the larger theoretical debates about whether and how performance remains. Unravelling the complexities involved in the conservation of performance, ‘Performance: The Ethics and the Politics of Care’ brings this new understanding to bear in examining performance as an object of study, experience, acquisition, and care. In so doing, it presents both theoretical frameworks and functional paradigms for thinking about – and enacting – the conservation of performance. Further, while the conservation of performance is undertheorized, performance is nevertheless increasingly entering the art market and the museum, meaning that there is an urgent need for discourse on how to care for these works long-term. In recent years, a few pioneering conservators, curators, and scholars have begun to create frameworks for the long-term care of performance. This volume presents, explicates, and contextualizes their work so that a larger discourse can commence. It will thus serve the needs of conservation students and professors, for whom literature on this subject is sorely needed. This interdisciplinary book thus implements a novel rethinking of performance that will challenge and revitalize its conception in many fields, such as art history, theater, performance studies, heritage studies, and anthropology.
Topological Phase Transition in Quasi-One-Dimensional Bismuth Iodide Bi4I4
Creators: name: Zhao, W. X.
name: Yang, M.
name: Du, X.
name: Li, Y. D.
name: Zhai, K. Y.
name: Hu, Y. Q.
name: Han, J. F.
name: Huang, Y.
name: Liu, Z. K.
name: Yao, Y. G.
name: Zhuang, J. C.
name: Du, Y.
name: Zhou, J. J.
name: Chen, Y. L.
name: Yang, L. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exploration of topological quantum materials and topological phase transitions is at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics. Quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) bismuth iodide Bi4I4 exhibits versatile topological phases of matter including weak topological insulator (WTI) and higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) phases with high tunability in response to external parameters. In this work, performing laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with submicron spatial resolution (micro-ARPES), we comprehensively investigate the fine electronic structure and topological phase transition of Bi4I4. Our examination of the low-temperature α-phase reveals the presence of an energy gap on the (100) surface, providing spectroscopic evidence for the HOTI phase. Conversely, the high-temperature β-Bi4I4 harbors a gapless Dirac fermion on the (100) surface alongside gapped states on the (001) surface, thereby establishing a WTI phase. By tracking the temperature evolution of the (100) surface states, we unveil a thermal hysteresis of the surface gap in line with the α-β structural phase transition. Our findings elucidate the topological properties of Bi4I4 and directly evidence a temperature-induced topological phase transition from WTI to HOTI, which paves the way to potential applications based on the room-temperature topological phase transition in the quasi-1D topological quantum material.
Does hemoglobin mass increase from age 16 to 21 and 28 in elite endurance athletes?
Creators: name: Steiner, Thomas
name: Wehrlin, Jon Peter
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Year: 2011
Subjects: Blood volume Co rebreathing Adolescents Training Aerobic capacity

description: Purpose: It is unclear if hemoglobin mass (Hbmass) and red cell volume (RCV) increase in endurance athletes with several years of endurance training from adolescence to adulthood. The aim of this study, therefore, was to determine with a controlled cross-sectional approach whether endurance athletes at the ages of 16, 21, and 28 yr are characterized by different Hbmass, RCV, plasma volume (PV), and blood volume (BV). Methods: BV parameters (CO rebreathing), V˙O2max and other blood, iron, training, and anthropometric parameters were measured in three endurance athlete groups AG16 (n = 14), AG21 (n = 14), and AG28 (n = 16) as well as in three age-matched control groups (<2 h endurance training per week): CG16 (n = 16), CG21 (n = 15), and CG28 (n = 16). Results: In AG16, body weight-related Hbmass (12.4 ± 0.7 g·kg−1), RCV, BV, and V˙O2max (66.1 ± 3.8 mL·kg−1·min−1) were lower (P < 0.001) than those in AG21 (14.2 ± 1.1 g·kg−1, 72.9 ± 3.6 mL·kg−1·min−1) and AG28 (14.6 ± 1.1 g·kg−1, 73.4 ± 6.0 mL·kg−1·min−1). Results for these parameters did not differ between AG21 and AG28 and among the control groups. V˙O2max, PV, and BV were higher for AG16 than for CG16 (12.0 ± 1.0 g·kg−1, 58.9 ± 5.0 mL·kg−1·min−1) but not Hbmass and RCV. Conclusions: Our results suggest that endurance training has major effects on Hbmass and RCV from ages 16 to 21 yr, although there is no further increase from ages 21 to 28 yr in top endurance athletes. On the basis of our findings, an early detection of the aptitude for endurance sports at age 16 yr, solely based on levels of Hbmass, does not seem to be possible.
Entropy production due to spacetime fluctuations
Creators: name: Moreira, Thiago H
name: Céleri, Lucas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the quantum nature of the gravitational field is undoubtedly one of the greatest challenges in theoretical physics. Despite significant progress, a complete and consistent theory remains elusive. However, in the weak field approximation -- where curvature effects are small -- we can explore some expected properties of such a theory. Particularly relevant to this study is the quantum nature of gravitational waves, which are represented as small perturbations in flat spacetime. In this framework, a quantum description of these perturbations, as a quantum field, is feasible, leading to the emergence of the graviton. Here we consider a non-relativistic quantum system interacting with such a field. We employ the consistent histories approach to quantum mechanics, which allows us to frame classical questions in a quantum context, to define a fluctuation relation for this system. As a result, thermodynamic entropy must be produced in the system due to its unavoidable interaction with the quantum fluctuations of spacetime.
description: Comments are welcome
Let me in: Interpreting graphs of parasite infection in red blood cells
Creators: name: Kongsomboonvech, Angel
name: Takizawa, Catherine
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2024

description: The goal of this activity is to familiarize students with reading graphs, to think about how cells are different from one another and how parasites can take advantage of cell surface markers to gain access to a cell and escape immune detection. Then, learners view and reflect on an interview with scientist Dr. Angel Kongsomboonvech, who was involved in the research project.
Microphase Segregation in Polyelectrolyte Brushes
Creators: name: Yokokura, Takashi
name: Duan, Chao
name: Wang, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polyelectrolyte (PE) brushes have ubiquitous applications as surface modifiers which regulate various structural and dynamic properties. Here, we apply a continuous-space self-consistent field theory to study the structural heterogeneity in PE brushes induced by competing electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. For brushes with high grafting densities, we find a series of microphase-segregated morphologies with alternating polymer-rich and polymer-poor layers in the direction normal to the substrate. The transitions between multi-layer morphologies with consecutive numbers of condensed layers as well as the melting transition to the fully swollen brush are all discontinuous. We also elucidate that the segregated layers are formed by different subpopulations of all chains, significantly different from the scenario of the pearl-necklace structure formed by a single PE in poor solvents. Furthermore, we bridge the microstructure of multi-layer brushes to experimentally measurable reflectivity spectra, where the oscillation period and amplitude in the spectra are shown to be very sensitive to the number of layers and the sharpness of the polymer-solvent interface. The multi-layer morphology predicted by our theory is in good agreement with the lamellae structure experimentally observed at hydrated Nafion film interfaces.
Extended Kinematical 3D Gravity Theories
Creators: name: Concha, Patrick
name: Pino, Daniel
name: Ravera, Lucrezia
name: Rodríguez, Evelyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we classify all extended and generalized kinematical Lie algebras that can be obtained by expanding the $\mathfrak{so}\left(2,2\right)$ algebra. We show that the Lie algebra expansion method based on semigroups reproduces not only the original kinematical algebras but also a family of non- and ultra-relativistic algebras. Remarkably, the extended kinematical algebras obtained as sequential expansions of the AdS algebra are characterized by a non-degenerate bilinear invariant form, ensuring the construction of a well-defined Chern-Simons gravity action in three spacetime dimensions. Contrary to the contraction process, the degeneracy of the non-Lorentzian theories is avoided without extending the relativistic algebra but considering a bigger semigroup. Using the properties of the expansion procedure, we show that our construction also applies at the level of the Chern-Simons action.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures, revised version accepted in JHEP
Das Monströse im Raum
Creators: name: Görgen, Arno
Publisher: name: GEE Media & Marketing
Year: 2023
Subjects: Spatial Turn
Raumtheorie
Horror
Games
Digitale Spiele

description: Manchmal wirken Räume in Videospielen wie der Rachen eines Monsters: Der Widerstand der Natur gegen den Menschen wird an diesen unheimlichen Orten greifbar und Teil einer Regie des Horrors.
Enhancing Ethereum Fraud Detection via Generative and Contrastive Self-supervision
Creators: name: Jin, Chenxiang
name: Zhou, Jiajun
name: Xie, Chenxuan
name: Yu, Shanqing
name: Xuan, Qi
name: Yang, Xiaoniu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rampant fraudulent activities on Ethereum hinder the healthy development of the blockchain ecosystem, necessitating the reinforcement of regulations. However, multiple imbalances involving account interaction frequencies and interaction types in the Ethereum transaction environment pose significant challenges to data mining-based fraud detection research. To address this, we first propose the concept of meta-interactions to refine interaction behaviors in Ethereum, and based on this, we present a dual self-supervision enhanced Ethereum fraud detection framework, named Meta-IFD. This framework initially introduces a generative self-supervision mechanism to augment the interaction features of accounts, followed by a contrastive self-supervision mechanism to differentiate various behavior patterns, and ultimately characterizes the behavioral representations of accounts and mines potential fraud risks through multi-view interaction feature learning. Extensive experiments on real Ethereum datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our framework in detecting common Ethereum fraud behaviors such as Ponzi schemes and phishing scams. Additionally, the generative module can effectively alleviate the interaction distribution imbalance in Ethereum data, while the contrastive module significantly enhances the framework's ability to distinguish different behavior patterns. The source code will be available in https://github.com/GISec-Team/Meta-IFD.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics & Security
Applications of Scientific Machine Learning for the Analysis of Functionally Graded Porous Beams
Creators: name: Eshaghi, Mohammad Sadegh
name: Bamdad, Mostafa
name: Anitescu, Cosmin
name: Wang, Yizheng
name: Zhuang, Xiaoying
name: Rabczuk, Timon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study investigates different Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) approaches for the analysis of functionally graded (FG) porous beams and compares them under a new framework. The beam material properties are assumed to vary as an arbitrary continuous function. The methods consider the output of a neural network/operator as an approximation to the displacement fields and derive the equations governing beam behavior based on the continuum formulation. The methods are implemented in the framework and formulated by three approaches: (a) the vector approach leads to a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN), (b) the energy approach brings about the Deep Energy Method (DEM), and (c) the data-driven approach, which results in a class of Neural Operator methods. Finally, a neural operator has been trained to predict the response of the porous beam with functionally graded material under any porosity distribution pattern and any arbitrary traction condition. The results are validated with analytical and numerical reference solutions. The data and code accompanying this manuscript will be publicly available at https://github.com/eshaghi-ms/DeepNetBeam.
Odynerus scoriaceus
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Odynerus
Odynerus scoriaceus

description: scoriaceus (Perkins)
Odynerus scoriaceus Perkins 1899: 40, male, female—“ Hawaii, Kona (4000 ft.)” (London, no. 18.384); 1902: 134, 137 (key).— Dalla Torre 1904: 54 (in subgenus Lionotus; cat.).— Perkins 1907: 97 (? Hawaii).— Giffard 1913e: 229 (Hawaii).— Nishida 1992: 184 (Hawaii); 1994: 173 (Hawaii); 1997: 149 (Hawaii); 2002: 182 (Hawaii).
Nesodynerus scoriaceus; Evenhuis 2005: 50 (list).— Carpenter 2008: 18.
Distr.: Hawaii.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M., 2023, A Catalogue of the Pacific Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 5315 (5) on page 429, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8142377
MPEC 2024-X317 : 2001 DT8
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Portability of Fortran's `do concurrent' on GPUs
Creators: name: Caplan, Ronald M.
name: Stulajter, Miko M.
name: Linker, Jon A.
name: Larkin, Jeff
name: Gabb, Henry A.
name: Su, Shiquan
name: Rodriguez, Ivan
name: Tschirhart, Zachary
name: Malaya, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a continuing interest in using standard language constructs for accelerated computing in order to avoid (sometimes vendor-specific) external APIs. For Fortran codes, the {\tt do concurrent} (DC) loop has been successfully demonstrated on the NVIDIA platform. However, support for DC on other platforms has taken longer to implement. Recently, Intel has added DC GPU offload support to its compiler, as has HPE for AMD GPUs. In this paper, we explore the current portability of using DC across GPU vendors using the in-production solar surface flux evolution code, HipFT. We discuss implementation and compilation details, including when/where using directive APIs for data movement is needed/desired compared to using a unified memory system. The performance achieved on both data center and consumer platforms is shown.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, To appear in the workshop proceedings of WACCPD24 at SC24
Halichondria (Halichondria) Fleming 1828
Creators: name: Santos, George Garcia
name: Nascimento, Elielton
name: Pinheiro, Ulisses
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Suberitida
Halichondriidae
Halichondria

description: Subgenus Halichondria Fleming, 1828
Synonymy. For synonymy see Erpenbeck & van Soest (2002).
Definition. Halichondria with smooth or digitate surface (Erpenbeck & van Soest 2002). Type species. Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766: 388 (by original designation).
description: Published as part of Santos, George Garcia, Nascimento, Elielton & Pinheiro, Ulisses, 2018, Halichondriidae Gray, 1867 from the Northeastern Brazil with description of a new species, pp. 556-566 in Zootaxa 4379 (4) on page 557, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/1175098
Why fixing alpha in the NRTL model might be a bad idea -- Identifiability analysis of a binary Vapor-Liquid equilibrium
Creators: name: Kozachynskyi, Volodymyr
name: Hoffmann, Christian
name: Esche, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: New vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data are continuously being measured and new parameter values, e.g., for the nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) model are estimated and published. The parameter $α$, the nonrandomness parameter of NRTL, is often heuristically fixed to a value in the range of 0.1 to 0.47. This can be seen as a manual application of a (subset selection) regularization method. In this work, the identifiability of the NRTL model for describing the VLE is analyzed. It is shown that fixing $α$ is not always a good decision and sometimes leads to worse prediction properties of the final parameter estimates. Popular regularization techniques are compared and Generalized Orthogonalization is proposed as an alternative to this heuristic. In addition, the sequential Optimal Experimental Design and Parameter Estimation (sOED-PE) method is applied to study the influence of the regularization methods on the performance of the sOED-PE loop.
description: 51 pages, 6 figures
Can Large Language Models Improve the Adversarial Robustness of Graph Neural Networks?
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhongjian
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Zhou, Huichi
name: Yu, Yue
name: Zhang, Mengmei
name: Yang, Cheng
name: Shi, Chuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph neural networks (GNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, especially for topology perturbations, and many methods that improve the robustness of GNNs have received considerable attention. Recently, we have witnessed the significant success of large language models (LLMs), leading many to explore the great potential of LLMs on GNNs. However, they mainly focus on improving the performance of GNNs by utilizing LLMs to enhance the node features. Therefore, we ask: Will the robustness of GNNs also be enhanced with the powerful understanding and inference capabilities of LLMs? By presenting the empirical results, we find that despite that LLMs can improve the robustness of GNNs, there is still an average decrease of 23.1% in accuracy, implying that the GNNs remain extremely vulnerable against topology attacks. Therefore, another question is how to extend the capabilities of LLMs on graph adversarial robustness. In this paper, we propose an LLM-based robust graph structure inference framework, LLM4RGNN, which distills the inference capabilities of GPT-4 into a local LLM for identifying malicious edges and an LM-based edge predictor for finding missing important edges, so as to recover a robust graph structure. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LLM4RGNN consistently improves the robustness across various GNNs. Even in some cases where the perturbation ratio increases to 40%, the accuracy of GNNs is still better than that on the clean graph. The source code can be found in https://github.com/zhongjian-zhang/LLM4RGNN.
description: accepted by KDD 2025
Respiratory quotient evolution during normal pregnancy: what nutritional or clinical information can we get out of it?
Creators: name: Schutz, Yves
name: Melzer, Katarina
name: Kayser, Bengt
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2014
Subjects: Energy balance Energy substrate Indirect calorimetry Pregnancy

description: Food intake increases to a varying extent during pregnancy to provide extra energy for the growing fetus. Measuring the respiratory quotient (RQ) during the course of pregnancy (by quantifying O2 consumption and CO2 production with indirect calorimetry) could be potentially useful since it gives an insight into the evolution of the proportion of carbohydrate vs. fat oxidized during pregnancy and thus allows recommendations on macronutrients for achieving a balanced (or slightly positive) substrate intake. A systematic search of the literature for papers reporting RQ changes during normal pregnancy identified 10 papers reporting original research. The existing evidence supports an increased RQ of varying magnitude in the third trimester of pregnancy, while the discrepant results reported for the first and second trimesters (i.e. no increase in RQ), explained by limited statistical power (small sample size) or fragmentary data, preclude safe conclusions about the evolution of RQ during early pregnancy. From a clinical point of view, measuring RQ during pregnancy requires not only sophisticated and costly indirect calorimeters but appears of limited value outside pure research projects, because of several confounding variables: (1) spontaneous changes in food intake and food composition during the course of pregnancy (which influence RQ); (2) inter-individual differences in weight gain and composition of tissue growth; (3) technical factors, notwithstanding the relatively small contribution of fetal metabolism per se (RQ close to 1.0) to overall metabolism of the pregnant mother.
Fokusgruppen als Evaluationsinstrument der Zufriedenheit mit der psychiatrischen Behandlung
Creators: name: Richter, Dirk
name: Fleer, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Georg Thieme Verlag
Year: 2004

description: Zielsetzung: Standardisierte Patientenzufriedenheitsbefragungen in psychiatrischen Einrichtungen weisen überwiegend eindimensionale Zufriedenheitskonstrukte auf und sind daher für Hinweise auf notwendige Qualitätsverbesserungen kaum zu verwenden. Als Ergänzung werden Fokusgruppengespräche vorgeschlagen. Methodik: In einer psychiatrischen Klinik werden regelmäßig auf allen Stationen Gruppendiskussionen mit dort behandelten Patienten vorgenommen. Anhand eines Leitfadens werden zentrale Aspekte der Behandlung auf die Zufriedenheit und auf Verbesserungsvorschläge hin mit den Patienten diskutiert. Ergebnisse: Die Methode erfreut sich sowohl bei den Patienten als auch beim Personal großer Beliebtheit. Es lässt sich eine Vielzahl von stationsgebundenen und übergreifenden Verbesserungspotenzialen erschließen. Schlussfolgerungen: Fokusgruppen erfordern einen erheblichen zeitlichen Aufwand für die Interviewer, als besonders positiv wird die zeitnahe und stationsbezogene Rückmeldung über konkrete Verbesserungsmglichkeiten gesehen. Fokusgruppen sind eine sinnvolle Ergänzung von Zufriedenheitsumfragen in psychiatrischen Einrichtungen
Magnetically modulated superconductor-graphene-superconductor (SGS) Josephson junctions and their tunability
Creators: name: Banerjee, Partha Sarathi
name: Marathe, Rahul
name: Ghosh, Sankalpa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene-based Josephson junctions played an important role in various quantum devices from their inception. Magnetic tunnel junctions or vertical devices were also made out of graphene by exposing the graphene layer to localised pattern of strong magnetic field created by hard ferromagnetic material. By combining the essence of these different methods for constructing graphene based junctions, in this work we propose that the temperature-dependent Josephson current in such junctions can be tuned by exposing the graphene regions to a combination of highly localised non-uniform magnetic field, dubbed as magnetic barrier, and spatially modulated gate voltage. Within the framework of Dirac-Bogoliubov-de-Gennes (DBDG) theory, we show by explicit calculation that in such magnetically modulated Josephson Junctions, the band structure of graphene gets significantly altered, which results in the change of the Andreev reflections in such junctions. This leads to a significant modulation of the Josephson current. We numerically evaluated the Josephson current as a function of the strength of the magnetic barrier and the gate voltage and discussed the practical consequences of such controlling of Josephson currents.
description: 12 ( latexed) pages with 5 figures
Multi-Source EEG Emotion Recognition via Dynamic Contrastive Domain Adaptation
Creators: name: Xiao, Yun
name: Zhang, Yimeng
name: Peng, Xiaopeng
name: Han, Shuzheng
name: Zheng, Xia
name: Fang, Dingyi
name: Chen, Xiaojiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Electroencephalography (EEG) provides reliable indications of human cognition and mental states. Accurate emotion recognition from EEG remains challenging due to signal variations among individuals and across measurement sessions. We introduce a multi-source dynamic contrastive domain adaptation method (MS-DCDA) based on differential entropy (DE) features, in which coarse-grained inter-domain and fine-grained intra-class adaptations are modeled through a multi-branch contrastive neural network and contrastive sub-domain discrepancy learning. Leveraging domain knowledge from each individual source and a complementary source ensemble, our model uses dynamically weighted learning to achieve an optimal tradeoff between domain transferability and discriminability. The proposed MS-DCDA model was evaluated using the SEED and SEED-IV datasets, achieving respectively the highest mean accuracies of $90.84\%$ and $78.49\%$ in cross-subject experiments as well as $95.82\%$ and $82.25\%$ in cross-session experiments. Our model outperforms several alternative domain adaptation methods in recognition accuracy, inter-class margin, and intra-class compactness. Our study also suggests greater emotional sensitivity in the frontal and parietal brain lobes, providing insights for mental health interventions, personalized medicine, and preventive strategies.
A Big Red Dot: Scattered light, host galaxy signatures and multi-phase gas flows in a luminous, heavily reddened quasar at cosmic noon
Creators: name: Stepney, Matthew
name: Banerji, Manda
name: Tang, Shenli
name: Hewett, Paul C.
name: Temple, Matthew J.
name: Wethers, Clare F.
name: Puglisi, Annagrazia
name: Molyneux, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deep X-Shooter rest-frame UV to optical spectral analysis of the heavily reddened quasar, ULASJ2315+043 at z=2.566, known to reside in a major-merger host galaxy. The rest-frame optical is best-fit by a dust-reddened quasar E(B-V)_QSO = 1.55 with black-hole mass log10(Hbeta, MBH [M_sol]) = 10.26 +\- 0.05, bolometric luminosity L_Bol = 10^48.16 erg s^-1 and Eddington-scaled accretion rate log10(λ_Edd) = -0.19. We find remarkable similarities between ULASJ2315+043 and the high-redshift Little Red Dots (LRDs). The rest-frame UV cannot be explained by a dusty quasar component alone and requires an additional blue component consistent with either a star-forming host galaxy or scattered AGN light. We detect broad high-ionisation emission lines in the rest-UV, supporting the scattered light interpretation for the UV excess. The scattering fraction represents just 0.05% of the total luminosity of ULASJ2315+043. Analysis of the mid infra-red SED suggests an absence of hot dust on torus-scales similar to what is observed for LRDs. The obscuring medium is therefore likely on galaxy scales. We detect narrow, blueshifted associated absorption line systems in CIV, NV, SiIV and SiIII. There is evidence for significant high-velocity (>1000 km s^-1) outflows in both the broad and narrow line regions as traced by CIV and [OIII] emission. The kinetic power of the [OIII] wind is e_ion = 10^44.61 erg s^-1 ~ 0.001 L_Bol. ULASJ2315+043 is likely in an important transition phase where star formation, black-hole accretion and multi-phase gas flows are simultaneously occurring.
description: Accepted to MNRAS: 13th Aug 2024. 18 pages, 12 figures
Rhynchium smithii
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Rhynchium
Rhynchium smithii

description: smithii (Dalla Torre)
Odynerus agilis Smith, 1879a: 681, male—“Maui” (London, no. 18.361a); 1879b: 137 (as new species).— Blackburn & Kirby 1880: 87 (Maui).— Blackburn & Cameron 1886: 162 (Maui; Lanai; Hawaii); 1887: 223. Junior primary homonym of Odynerus agilis Smith, 1858.
Odynerus smithii Dalla Torre 1889: 124 [replacement name for O. agilis Smith 1879]; 1894: 97 (cat.).— Perkins 1899: 41 (female; Lanai; Maui).— Dalla Torre 1904: 54 (smithi [!]; in subgenus Lionotus; cat.).— Perkins 1906b: 67, 68 (key); 1912: 726 (Blackburn’s series of O. agilis consists of 4 O. smithii, many O. socialibus [!], 2 O. scoriaceus and 1 O. peles).— Giffard 1916: 226 (compared to O. litoralis n. sp.).— Fullaway & Giffard, 1919: 52 (Maui).— Nishida 1992: 184 (Molokai; Lanai; Maui; Hawaii); 1994: 173 (Molokai; Lanai; Maui; Hawaii); 1997: 149 (Molokai; Lanai; Maui; Hawaii); 2002: 182 (Molokai; Lanai; Maui; Hawaii).
Nesodynerus smithii; Carpenter 2008: 18.
Distr.: Hawaii.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M., 2023, A Catalogue of the Pacific Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 5315 (5) on page 429, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8142377
THE PROSPECT OF DIGITALISATION FUELLING RISE IN FARM INCOME DIMENSIONS AND ISSUES
Creators: name: Ramachandran, Subramanian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300202
subject: Agricultural land management
classificationCode: 300203
subject: Agricultural land planning
classificationCode: 300208
subject: Farm management, rural management and agribusiness
classificationCode: 300210
subject: Sustainable agricultural development
classificationCode: 300299
subject: Agriculture, land and farm management not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 350302
subject: Business information management (incl. records, knowledge and intelligence)
classificationCode: 350303
subject: Business information systems
classificationCode: 350307
subject: Technology management
classificationCode: 350399
subject: Business systems in context not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 400902
subject: Digital electronic devices
classificationCode: 400999
subject: Electronics, sensors and digital hardware not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 380101
subject: Agricultural economics
classificationCode: 380105
subject: Environment and resource economics
classificationCode: 380109
subject: Industry economics and industrial organisation
classificationCode: 380199
subject: Applied economics not elsewhere classified

description: In general, food production in many countries is largely determined by the size of population. Increase of population along with urbanization unduly stresses arable land and water sources. Scientific approaches for sustainable increase in crop production through the adoption of modern techniques improve efficiency and effectiveness that amplifies the magnitude of resilience even if challenged by climate change. Agriculture has a significant impact on employment rates in India, as approximately 58 per cent of the workforce is involved in this sector, either directly or indirectly. Today, though India ranks among the top five largest producers and exporters of agricultural goods, the yield per hectare is low when compared to other countries. The issue of losses before and after crop harvest accounts for approximately one-third of the total global food production. Effectively handling these losses can increase the farmers' income and ensure food security, while alleviating strain on scarce land and depleting water sources. This article discusses problems faced by Indian agriculture and examines the potential advantages and prospects of utilizing scientific knowledge and digital technologies to overcome challenges in farming. Despite the notable advancements and rapid growth in digital adoption and transformation in Indian economy, the agricultural sector is still in its nascent stage of development phase.
ISSUES OF ECOLOGICAL CULTURE AND SPIRITUALITY IN THE AVESTO WRITTEN MONUMENT
Creators: name: Seytmuratov Kalbay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Absrtact  The article deals with ecological culture and the ideas of environmental spirituality set forth in the Avesto written monument, the relevance of their use in the field of modern continuing education.

           Keywords: "Avesto", ecology, ecological culture, ecological spirituality, nature conservation, lifelong education, youth education, people's health.
title: [Sammelhandschrift]; [um 1460]
title: (1r) Lucidarius: Auszüge. (25v) Beichte. (32v) Passion nach Matthäus. (41r) Johannes Tortsch: Onus mundi. (46v) Schreibersprüche.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Elucidarius
name: Tortsch, Johannes
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2024

description: Papier – Bastarda von einer Hand (Schreiber: steffanum payr de landeck), Initialen, rubriziert