cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Decoding the Tongue: Exploring the Interweaving of Language and Labor in Global Migration Flows
Creators: name: Anika, Arifa
Publisher: name: SHERPAO PUBLISHER
Year: 2024

description: This article delves into the intricate relationship between language and labor in the context of global migration flows. It argues that language is not merely a tool for communication but a potent marker of identity, power, and access to economic opportunities in the destination country. Through a critical analysis of existing scholarship and case studies, the article sheds light on how language proficiency shapes migrants' integration and mobility within the labor market. It emphasizes the need for acknowledging the diverse linguistic landscapes of migration and advocating for inclusive language policies that empower migrants to navigate and contribute to the host society.
COVID-19 Biomarkers in Research and Associations with Comorbidities
Creators: name: Gogate, Nikhita
name: Bell, Amanda
name: Lyman, Daniel
name: Cauley, Edmund
name: Ashia Joseph
name: Robel Kahsay
name: Mazumder, Raja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: biomarkers
immune response
coagulation factors
cancer
diabetes

description: Signature molecules, including genes, proteins, target panels, and glycans termed as biomarkers, are becoming increasingly significant in the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. High-throughput molecular characterization technologies have greatly accelerated the development of tests for risk assessment, diagnosis, prognosis, disease monitoring, and therapeutic evaluation. The disease complexity emphasizes the need for biomarker characterization that can help stratify patients based on their variable clinical manifestations and the presence of comorbidities. Powered by an NCI ITCR funded, comprehensive data model built to capture cancer biomarker data (OncoMX), and incorporating crowdsourced data collection and integration techniques, we have efficiently harmonized COVID-19 biomarker data. As of now, we have 146 potential biomarkers for COVID-19. The majority of biomarkers are associated with the immune system (including complement factors, inflammatory modulators, and pro-inflammatory factors) as well as coagulation factors. These trends suggest vascular pathobiology of the COVID-19 disease. Utilizing this collated biomarker data, we propose to identify common features and attributes of COVID-19, with cancer and other metabolic syndromes. Preliminary analysis shows biomarkers such as ACE2, IL-6, IL-4, and IL-2 have similar expression profiles in COVID-19 and cancer. Furthermore, COVID-19 biomarkers such as D-dimer, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) shed light on the underlying physiological or pathological association with metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. The importance of this study lies in identifying specific biomarkers that can successfully stratify patients based on distinct clinical presentations and the presence of comorbidities. Exploration of these patterns will benefit researchers and diagnosticians alike.
Quantum M-wave and Black 0-brane
Creators: name: Hyakutake, Yoshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective action of superstring theory or M-theory is approximated by supergravity in the low energy limit, and quantum corrections to the supergravity are taken into account by including higher derivative terms. In this paper, we consider equations of motion with those higher derivative terms in M-theory and solve them to derive quantum M-wave solution. A quantum black 0-brane solution is also obtained by Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction of the M-wave solution. The quantum black 0-brane is asymptotically flat and uniquely determined by imposing appropriate conditions. The mass and the R-R charge of the quantum black 0-brane are derived by using the ADM mass and the charge formulae, and we see that only the mass is affected by the quantum correction. Various limits of the quantum black 0-brane are also considered, and especially we show that an internal energy in the near horizon limit is correctly reproduced.
description: 26 pages. Section 6 and references added
The effect of anchoring on nematic flow in channels
Creators: name: Batista, V. M. O.
name: Blow, M. L.
name: da Gama, M. M. Telo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the flow of liquid crystals in microfluidic environments plays an important role in many fields, including device design and microbiology. We perform hybrid lattice-Boltzmann simulations of a nematic liquid crystal flowing under an applied pressure gradient in two-dimensional channels with various anchoring boundary conditions at the substrate walls. We investigate the relation between flow rate and pressure gradient and the corresponding profile of the nematic director, and find significant departures from the linear Poiseuille relation. We also identify a morphological transition in the director profile and explain this in terms of an instability in the dynamical equations. We examine the qualitative and quantitative effects of changing the type and strength of the anchoring. Understanding such effects may provide a useful means of quantifying the anchoring of a substrate by measuring its flow properties.
A machine-built self-updating model of COVID-19 mechanisms
Creators: name: Gyori, Benjamin M.
name: Bachman, John A.
name: Kolusheva, Diana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: INDRA
EMMAA
text mining
knowledge assembly
systems biology
COVID-19
pathway modeling

description: The Ecosystem of Machine-maintained Models with Automated Analysis (EMMAA, emmaa.indra.bio) is a framework for automatically building a set of disease-related models and keeping them up to date using the latest results from the scientific literature. EMMAA uses the INDRA system (indra.bio) to run multiple machine reading systems on literature relevant for a model, and extract molecular and higher-level causal mechanisms from these publications. During daily update cycles, extractions from newly published literature are aligned with the existing model and are used to corroborate existing relations or extend the model with new relations. Using INDRA assembly, the EMMAA COVID-19 model combines mechanisms from structured sources (Reactome, VirHostNet, DrugBank, CTD, etc.) with ones obtained from existing literature on coronaviruses, as well as the emerging body of new literature on COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2. The EMMAA dashboard allows exploring and curating the content of the COVID-19 model, with each mechanism shown in the context of the specific sentences from which it was derived, and linked back to the underlying literature. A key feature of EMMAA is its support for user queries of each maintained model. Through a structured query interface, users can run queries representing questions such as “how does losartan affect ACE2?” or “what are the upstream small-molecule inhibitors of TMPRSS2?” against the COVID-19 model. EMMAA generates mechanistic paths to answer these queries, with each relation in the path annotated with literature or database evidence. Further, users can register queries to get daily email updates on any new results pertaining to their queries. We aligned the EMMAA COVID-19 model with the COVID-19 Disease Map model (https://covid.pages.uni.lu/) by finding overlaps between entities (human or viral proteins, small molecules, biological processes, etc.) and their relations across the two models. This alignment can be used in multiple ways to accelerate and enrich the manual curation of the COVID-19 Disease Map model. First, the EMMAA model provides literature references, with specific evidence sentences to annotate existing links in the Disease Map model. Second, the EMMAA model can be used to find entities and relations not yet included in the Disease Map model in a way that can be prioritized based on the underlying evidence. Finally, EMMAA quantifies the contribution of specific new publications to the COVID-19 model, and this information facilitates the triaging of new literature (about 300 new COVID-19 publications each day) to focus expert curation. These results are accessible publicly at https://covid19.indra.bio.
$L_1$-estimates for eigenfunctions and heat kernel estimates for semigroups dominated by the free heat semigroup
Creators: name: Vogt, Hendrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P99, 35K08, 35J10, 47A10

description: We investigate selfadjoint positivity preserving $C_0$-semigroups that are dominated by the free heat semigroup on $\mathbb R^d$. Major examples are semigroups generated by Dirichlet Laplacians on open subsets or by Schrödinger operators with absorption potentials. We show explicit global Gaussian upper bounds for the kernel that correctly reflect the exponential decay of the semigroup. For eigenfunctions of the generator that correspond to eigenvalues below the essential spectrum we prove estimates of their $L_1$-norm in terms of the $L_2$-norm and the eigenvalue counting function. This estimate is applied to a comparison of the heat content with the heat trace of the semigroup.
INCORPORATED UZBEK LANGUAGE TERMS AND THEIR REPRESENTATION IN DICTIONARIES
Creators: name: Rasulova, Mushtariybonu
name: Sobirova, Eʼzoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: We are aware that language is constantly changing and developing, following its own set of rules. It adapts to the needs of its users, discarding unnecessary elements and incorporating new ones when the time is right. We believe that the power of language, with its encompassing nature, essence, potential, and rationale, becomes especially evident in this process, sometimes even overshadowing human thought. Naturally, societal changes and innovations are primarily reflected in language.
Supplemental_Data_Widespread_elevation_of_Hreflex_in_ALS_Sangari,Lackmy-Vallee,Preuilh,Peyre,Pradat,Marchand-Pauvert_September_2024
Creators: name: Marchand-Pauvert, Véronique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: supplemental data

description: Supplemental data (1 and 2) to original manuscript entitled Synaptic dynamics linked to widespread elevation of H-reflex before peripheral denervation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis from S. Sangari, A. Lackmy-Vallée, A. Preuilh, I. Peyre, PF. Pradat and V. Marchand-Pauvert. Submitted to J. Neurophysiol. in September 2024
Universal bounds on the selfaveraging of random diffraction measures
Creators: name: Külske, Christof
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Diffraction theory
subject: random scatterers
subject: random point sets
subject: quasicrystals
subject: large deviations
subject: cluster expansions
subject: 78A45
subject: 82B44
subject: 60F10
subject: 82B20
subject: 61.10.Dp
subject: 05.50.+q
subject: 02.50.Cw

description: We consider diffraction at random point scatterers on general discrete point sets in ℝν, restricted to a finite volume. We allow for random amplitudes and random dislocations of the scatterers. We investigate the speed of convergence of the random scattering measures applied to an observable towards its mean, when the finite volume tends to infinity. We give an explicit universal large deviation upper bound that is exponential in the number of scatterers. The rate is given in terms of a universal function that depends on the point set only through the minimal distance between points, and on the observable only through a suitable Sobolev-norm. Our proof uses a cluster expansion and also provides a central limit theorem.
title: "There's No Good, It's Just Satisfactory": Perfectionistic Reactivity in NCAA Student-Athletes
Creators: name: Fleming, Daniel J. M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Perfectionistic reactivity is a style of responding to adversity that results in physical, psychological, and social components. Individuals who are high in perfectionistic tendencies are likely to experience anxiety, depression, frustration, and anger when perfection is not attained. The present dissertation utilized two complementary studies to examine perfectionistic reactivity in NCAA golf student-athletes. Results suggested that there is no relationship between perfectionism and performance at a hole-to-hole level. However, athletes highlighted that they experienced reactivity in their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors after both positive and negative performances. Student-athletes frequently cited self-compassion in their interviews, suggesting that the promotion of self-compassion may be a fruitful intervention method to aid athletes in their relationship with perfectionism and reactivity.
A Biosecurity Risk Research Portal to Inform Decision-Making
Creators: name: Kneebone, Leslie
Publisher: name: University of Melbourne
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biosecurity science and invasive species ecology
Crop and pasture protection (incl. pests, diseases and weeds)
Fish pests and diseases
Horticultural crop protection (incl. pests, diseases and weeds)

description: Currently, biosecurity research priorities are decided without complete information about what has already been done and is currently underway, and where there are knowledge gaps. To streamline and make research project development more transparent and scientifically robust, the portal will be used to efficiently identify gaps in biosecurity research and flag existing parallel work. Through a digital library searchable interface, users can access relevant innovations, technology, analytics, and insights from biosecurity research to proactively inform investments.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ДИАМЕТРА И ШИРИНЫ ПРИКАТКИ СЕЯЛКИ ДЛЯ СЕВА СЕМЯН ТОМАТА
Creators: name: Aблатова, Гулайым
name: Алланиязов, Сатнияз
name: Ибрагимов, А.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: В данной статье представлены схемы и уравнения для определения диаметра и радиуса прокатки. При этом внимание уделяется ширине прокатки и радиусу поворота. Представлено уравнение схемы определения диаметра прокатки. Cледует, что внедрение прикатки в почву до окружности ее малого основания возможно при.
ONE OF THE IMPORTANT LITERARY GENRES IS DRAMATURGY
Creators: name: Rahmonova, Bahora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Dramaturgy, an essential literary genre, holds immense significance in the realm of literature and performing arts. It encompasses the art of creating, developing, and analyzing plays and theatrical performances. Through the use of vivid language, captivating dialogue, and expressive gestures, dramaturgy allows playwrights to convey complex narratives and evoke powerful emotions in audiences. This article delves into the importance of dramaturgy as a literary genre, exploring its role in shaping the world of theater and storytelling.
Rural Conditions and Trends
Creators: name: USDA ERS
name: USDA ERS
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Overview: National Growth Continues to Benefit Rural Industries; National Economic Conditions and Trends: Economic Growth Moderates in 1995, Service Industries Expected to Dominate 1994-2005 Job Growth; Agriculture: Farm and Farm-Related Industries Provided a Quarter of Nonmetro Jobs in 1992, The Food and Fiber System Remains an Important Source of Rural Employment Despite Declining Farm Employment, Agricultural Exports and the Rural Economy in the 1990’s; Mining: Rural Mines Increase Productivity, Decrease Employment; Manufacturing: Manufacturing Jobs Continue to Shift to Nonmetro Areas in 1993; Retail Trade: Retail Industry Adds 98,000 Nonmetro Jobs Annually During 1988-93; Finance: Interstate Banking and Rural America; Government: Government Plays Significant Role in Nonmetro Employment; Appendix: Data Sources and Definitions; Appendix Tables
title: Absehen von Strafe für Opfer von Menschenhandel: Art. 26 der Konvention des Europarats zur Bekämpfung des Menschenhandels und die Umsetzung des Non-Punishment-Prinzips in der Schweiz. Mit einer Praxisanalyse zur Erkennung und Identifizierung von Opfern des Menschenhandels im Rahmen der polizeilichen Arbeit
Creators: name: Da Rin, Zaira Winther
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 340 Law

description: Die Umsetzung von Art. 26 EKM – Absehen von Strafe für Opfer von Menschenhandel – ist für die Schweiz im Rahmen der Konvention des Europarats zur Bekämpfung des Menschenhandels verpflichtend. Art. 26 EKM stellt hierbei einen Mindeststandard des Non-Punishment-Prinzips dar.
Die Analyse zur Umsetzung des Non-Punishment-Prinzips mittels bestehender nationaler Normen des StGB zeigte, dass die Möglichkeiten der Umsetzung insbesondere hinsichtlich Delikten, welche nicht unter Zwang i.e.S. ausgeführt wurden oder das betroffene Opfer von Menschenhandel nicht direkt schädigen, empfindliche Lücken aufweisen. Daher wird empfohlen, ein Non-Punishment-Prinzip in der hiesigen Rechtsordnung zu verankern, welches gemäss Art. 4 lit. b EKM einerseits alle Tatmittel des Menschenhandels berücksichtigt (means-based), um eine allfällige Einwilligung als irrelevant zu erklären, und andererseits verlangt, die Delikte mit dem Menschenhandel in Zusammenhang zu stellen (causation-based), um ein allfälliges Absehen von Strafe zu erwirken.
Hinsichtlich einer verbesserten und umfassenderen Erkennung und Identifizierung der Opfer von Menschenhandel, was eine der wichtigsten Voraussetzungen zur Umsetzung des Non-Punishment-Prinzips darstellt, wird auf polizeilicher Ebene an die Zusammenarbeit der kantonalen Korps im Bereich Menschenhandel appelliert. Zudem ist ein nationaler Zuweisungsmechanismus, welcher die Identifizierung der Opfer von Menschenhandel auf nationaler Ebene einheitlich regelt, unabdingbar. Dazu ist eine interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit Voraussetzung.
Maternal Depression: Understanding Associated Risk Factors
Creators: name: Saint George, Clariza
name: Penner, Brett
name: Burt, Lara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017

description: Maternal depression is a broad term that encompasses several conditions with varying onsets. The conditions associated with maternal depression are as follows: prenatal depression, which occurs during pregnancy; baby blues, with onset a week after birth; postpartum depression, whose onset can be within the first two to three months of birth; and postpartum psychosis, which begins within two to four weeks of delivery (New York Department of Health, 2015). Women experiencing maternal depression disclosed the following symptoms: increased hostility and resentment towards others, difficulty communicating, emotional distance and disinterest, and disaffection (Field, 1998; Gelfand & Teti, 1990; Lovejoy, Graczyk, O’Hare, & Neuman, 2000). A diagnosis of maternal depression, or the prominence of depressive symptoms, negatively impacts the mother’s ability to foster healthy relationships and execute management functions strongly tied to parenting (e.g., ensuring adequate nutrition) (Knitzer, Theberge, & Johnson, 2008).
D 8.3 - Dissemination, exploitation and communication plan – initial version
Creators: name: Tanlongo, Federica
name: Di Giorgio, Sara
name: Budroni, Paolo
name: Garavelli, Sara
name: Bertazzon, Elis
name: Lazzeri, Emma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science
Skills
Research Data Management
Competences
EOSC
Dissemination
Communication
Exploitation

description: This Deliverable describes the first dissemination, communication and exploitation plan for the project Skills4EOSC.
Identification of effectiveness criteria for financial intelligence tools in early detection of terrorist financing activities
Creators: name: Gowhor, Hussain Syed
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Of all the financial intelligence tools, suspicious transaction reporting is the most promising and important for early detection of terrorist financing activities relating to imminent terrorist attacks. However, despite its potential, a number of operational features and their corresponding limitations have made this tool largely ineffective in early detection of terrorist financing activities. Measures taken so far have failed to bring the desired level of effectiveness to suspicious transaction reporting, which necessitates finding criteria that will make suspicious transaction reporting more effective in early detection of terrorist financing activities. In this thesis, effectiveness criteria for suspicious transaction reporting in early detection of terrorist financing activities have been derived in an innovative way by deducing them from the operational features of suspicious transaction reporting and their corresponding limitations. Evaluating the available literature, the findings show that suspicious transaction reporting needs to be redesigned in order to embed the effectiveness criteria. Recommendations for redesigning the suspicious transaction reporting system are provided and include incorporating criminological theories and concepts into the suspicious transaction reporting system; using simulations to test the redesigned system before final commissioning; and ensuring that the effectiveness criteria for suspicious transaction reporting with the effectiveness criteria for early detection of imminent terrorist attacks. Based on the findings, further research is suggested on related topics, such as triangulating the effectiveness criteria, using the effectiveness criteria for developing new financial intelligence tools, and identifying effectiveness criteria for other financial intelligence tools.
Violation of PCAC and two-body baryonic $B$ and $D_s$ decays
Creators: name: Hsiao, Y. K.
name: Geng, C. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-body baryonic $B$ and $D_s$ decays based on the annihilation mechanism without the partial conservation of axial-vector current (PCAC) at the GeV scale. We demonstrate that the contributions of $B^-\to Λ\bar p$, $B^-\to Σ^0 \bar p$ and $\bar B^0_s\to Λ\bar Λ$ are mainly from the scalar and pseudoscalar currents with their branching ratios predicted to be around $(3.5,\,5.3,\,5.3)\times 10^{-8}$, respectively, exactly the sizes of ${\cal B}(B\to {\bf B\bar B'})$ established by the data. We also apply the annihilation mechanism to all of the charmless two-body baryonic $B$ and $D_s$ decays. In particular, we can explain ${\cal B}(\bar B^0_{(s)}\to p\bar p)$ of order $10^{-8}$ and ${\cal B}(D_s^+\to p\bar n)$ of order $10^{-3}$, which are from the axial-vector currents. In addition, the branching ratios of $\bar B^0\to Λ\bar Λ$, $B^-\to n\bar p$, and $B^-\to Σ^- \barΣ^0$ are predicted to be $(0.3,\,3.2,\,9.6)\times 10^{-8}$, which can be measured by LHCb and viewed as tests for the violation of PCAC at the GeV scale.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, revised version accepted by PRD
The limitations and liabilities of litigating in person: a study of recent Australian federal family law reforms
Creators: name: Al-Kahili, Rose
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 480502
subject: Civil procedure

description: Litigants in person (LIP) in family law disputes have always faced barriers in accessing justice through the courts. Australia recently merged the Federal Circuit Court of Australia (‘FCCA’) and the Family Court of Australia (‘FCA’) to create the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (‘FCFCOA’) which is now responsible for all Australian family law matters based on federal law including all divorce, parenting and custody matters (excluding Western Australia). This court merger presented an opportunity to simplify litigation rules to increase access to justice for LIP. This thesis examines how the new FCFCOA rules and practice directions have affected the procedural obligations of LIP and their ability to discharge their procedural obligations effectively.The thesis analyses a database of the final FCCA cases and first FCFCOA cases involving LIP over a 14-month period. This analysis identifies 14 procedural issues related to documentation, evidence and in-person presentation experienced by LIP in the database. While there has been reduction in the severity of some of the 14 issues in the new FCFCOA, many of these issues increased in frequency following the merger or incidences have remained steady, indicating that the new reforms have been largely ineffective in increasing the procedural accessibility of the family law system. This thesis proposes a combination of procedural improvements and access to unbundled legal services to help LIP discharge their procedural burdens. However, the thesis concludes that farther-reaching reforms are required to address the deep-seated structural issues facing vulnerable LIP.
Bayesian Network Constraint-Based Structure Learning Algorithms: Parallel and Optimised Implementations in the bnlearn R Package
Creators: name: Scutari, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is well known in the literature that the problem of learning the structure of Bayesian networks is very hard to tackle: its computational complexity is super-exponential in the number of nodes in the worst case and polynomial in most real-world scenarios. Efficient implementations of score-based structure learning benefit from past and current research in optimisation theory, which can be adapted to the task by using the network score as the objective function to maximise. This is not true for approaches based on conditional independence tests, called constraint-based learning algorithms. The only optimisation in widespread use, backtracking, leverages the symmetries implied by the definitions of neighbourhood and Markov blanket. In this paper we illustrate how backtracking is implemented in recent versions of the bnlearn R package, and how it degrades the stability of Bayesian network structure learning for little gain in terms of speed. As an alternative, we describe a software architecture and framework that can be used to parallelise constraint-based structure learning algorithms (also implemented in bnlearn) and we demonstrate its performance using four reference networks and two real-world data sets from genetics and systems biology. We show that on modern multi-core or multiprocessor hardware parallel implementations are preferable over backtracking, which was developed when single-processor machines were the norm.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
title: Al cuore del bello. Estensioni di Kant
Creators: name: Ariemma , Tommaso
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2009

description: Parlare dell'estensione rispetto alla bellezza significa porre il problema fondamentale dello scarto tra la misura e l'evento del bello. Scarto che, nella tradizione occidentale, ha visto prevalere criteri di misura del bello anzi che indagini su ciò che il bello fa. Se l'evento del bello implica necessariamente una rottura emotiva, la misura del bello, invece, tenta di circoscrivere o di inquadrare la portata toccante della bellezza, ossia la sua "estensione".

description: B@belonline vol. 7 Ebraismo Etica Politica. Per Ágnes Heller
Why Y-c.c
Creators: name: Chodounský, David
name: Zapletal, Jindřich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E40

description: We outline a portfolio of novel iterable properties of c.c.c. and proper forcing notions and study its most important instantiations, Y-c.c. and Y-properness. These properties have interesting consequences for partition-type forcings and anticliques in open graphs. Using Neeman's side condition method it is possible to obtain PFA variations and prove consistency results for them.
title: Globalizzazione e individualismo nella società liquida moderna
Creators: name: Cotrone , Nicola
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2009

description: Al centro del presente contributo ci sono le analisi di Zygmunt Bauman sullo stadio di sviluppo attuale cui la nostra società è giunta. Secondo Bauman ci troviamo di fronte a uno scenario nuovo che impone all'uomo occidentale delle scelte radicali: il passaggio epocale dalla fase "solida" a quella "liquida" della modernità. In questa fase le strutture sociali e le istituzioni che influenzano gli individui e i loro modelli di comportamento, garantendo così la continuità con la tradizione, non riescono più a conservare la loro funzione, poiché «si scompongono e si sciolgono più in fretta del tempo necessario a fargliene assumere una». Le forme sociali del mondo liquido non hanno tempo di solidificarsi e di diventare punti di riferimento per l'agire umano.

description: B@belonline vol. 7 Ebraismo Etica Politica. Per Ágnes Heller
ESTABLISHMENT OF PRAGMALINGUISTICS AS AN INDEPENDENT INSTRUCTION OF LINGUISTICS
Creators: name: Rahmonova, Bahora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Pragma linguistics, an emerging field within linguistics, has gained recognition as an independent branch due to its seat on the study of language use in special surroundings. The establishment of pragma linguistics as a distinct instruction was driven by the want to understand the realistic aspects of language beyond its conventional structure. This composition aims to claw into the elaboration and significance of pragma linguistics, pressing its special characteristics and benefactions to the field of linguistics.
THE JONAS VIRTUAL RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT: A SCIENCE GATEWAY FOR NOISE MAP VISUALIZATION AND DATA PROCESSING IN THE NORTH-EAST ATLANTIC REGION
Creators: name: Diaz, Jose Antonio
name: Delory, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Virtual Research Environment, Science Gateway, Biodiversity, Noise maps, Risk maps, Jupyter notebooks, Python

description: As part of the JONAS (Joint Framework for Ocean Noise in the Atlantic Seas) project, PLOCAN developed a Virtual Research Environment (VRE) for noise map visualisation and data processing in the north-east Atlantic region. The main purpose of this Science Gateway is the capitalization (gathering) and dissemination of the results generated by the different JONAS Work Packages. The most important results generated by the Work packages were: noise maps of the Atlantic Arc, high-resolution noise maps of the six Jonas areas (see figure 1), Species maps, Risk maps, a risk assessment methodology, and six case studies. These maps were uploaded to a high-performance computing facility, for processing and display as required by the stakeholders. In order to cater for the different needs of the JONAS users, the JONAS VRE contains to main applications: JupyterHub and QGIS, the former is aimed at scientists and the latter to legislators and general public. Another important feature of the JONAS is its capability for processing acoustic data to generate different statistics. The area of study for the JONAS project comprises the North-East-Atlantic region. There are six areas of special importance to the project which are designated as Jonas 1 to 6. Theses areas are: 1- Ireland-West of England-. 2- East of France. 3- The Azores. 4- Canary Islands. 5- South of Portugal. 6- North of Spain. In this poster we will briefly describe the three main steps incurred in creating the JONAS VRE: 1- Capitalization requirements. 2- Capitalization development. 3- Legacy.
Power law scaling and "Dragon-Kings" in distributions of intraday financial drawdowns
Creators: name: Filimonov, Vladimir
name: Sornette, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We investigate the distributions of epsilon-drawdowns and epsilon-drawups of the most liquid futures financial contracts of the world at time scales of 30 seconds. The epsilon-drawdowns (resp. epsilon- drawups) generalise the notion of runs of negative (resp. positive) returns so as to capture the risks to which investors are arguably the most concerned with. Similarly to the distribution of returns, we find that the distributions of epsilon-drawdowns and epsilon-drawups exhibit power law tails, albeit with exponents significantly larger than those for the return distributions. This paradoxical result can be attributed to (i) the existence of significant transient dependence between returns and (ii) the presence of large outliers (dragon-kings) characterizing the extreme tail of the drawdown/drawup distributions deviating from the power law. The study of the tail dependence between the sizes, speeds and durations of drawdown/drawup indicates a clear relationship between size and speed but none between size and duration. This implies that the most extreme drawdown/drawup tend to occur fast and are dominated by a few very large returns. We discuss both the endogenous and exogenous origins of these extreme events.
title: T. Ariemma, “L’estensione dell’anima. Origine e senso della pittura”, Ombre Corte, Verona 2008
Creators: name: Pigliaru , Alessandra
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2009

description: B@belonline vol. 7 Ebraismo Etica Politica. Per Ágnes Heller
EOSC-Life Data mobilisation summary
Creators: name: Rahman, Nadim
name: Ventouratou, Marianna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Life science research infrastructures
COVID-19 data infrastructure
Biomolecular data relevant to COVID-19

description: The overall objective of Work Package 13 is to deliver essential open data infrastructure to support urgent scientific research in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Including both the extension of existing infrastructure through software development and the operationalisation of this extended infrastructure through deep support services, the aim is to enable and empower a substantial research effort across European and global research communities. More specifically the objectives of WP13 are to: 1) Mobilise open biomolecular data relevant to COVID-19 research from structured bioinformatics databases and prioritised life science RI resources via the COVID-19 Data Portal
 2) Mobilise new SARS-CoV-2 biomolecular data emerging from research laboratories, national public health organisations, EU and global initiatives through the SARS-CoV-2 Data Hubs to the COVID-19 Data Portal
 3) Connect biomolecular data to sensitive contextual clinical and epidemiological data that lie within dispersed controlled access repositories, presenting these through the COVID-19 Data Portal Progress on objectives: 1 and 2 progressed well as reported in D13.1 report. Objective 3 is still underway as we move forward, as data protection-related issues have presented several challenges. Objective 1: Over 7.5 million records from across EMBL-EBI resources are displayed on the Portal (January 2022), with many options for search and retrieval. Objective 2: Also displayed on the portal are consensus sequence data from 101 countries, and raw sequencing read data coming in from 79 countries. All public raw sequencing read data are analysed with custom workflows through the data hubs system and the results also presented on the Portal. Objective 3: A preliminary cohort browser application (developed under ReCoDID) has been adapted and made available for the purposes of the European COVID-19 Data Platform to allow browsing linked biomolecular and clin-epi data. While the legal framework for harmonisation and linking of sensitive data continues to be developed, with a corresponding lack of data to show, this functionality is held ready for deployment in the COVID-19 Data Portal. Currently the Portal displays, via the Pathogens Portal one cohort study.
Microfluidics and Modeling of Nucleation Rates in Cocrystal Systems
Creators: name: Pedu, Scott
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Understanding the nucleation process is key to controlling the formation of crystalline materials. Previous studies have demonstrated the potential for static arrays of nanoliter-sized drops to act as miniature reactors that probe the nucleation rate for single component crystals. However, there is little work investigating the nucleation of co-crystal systems. This thesis expands upon drop-based microfluidic strategies to develop a platform that allows for the continuous generation of drops and observe nucleation of crystals within them. The continuous production of drops allows for better scalability, by increasing the number of observable drops without increasing the device size. This experimental approach will eventually allow the nucleation rate to be determined as a function of experimental conditions, including the ratio of co-formers, the coformer concentrations, and the temperature. In addition to the experimental platform, this thesis also contributes to a better understanding of how co-crystal nucleation rates depend on experimental conditions by developing a theoretical model for cocrystal nucleation that is built upon the foundational assumptions of Classical Nucleation Theory. Expanding our understanding of co-crystal nucleation facilitates the construction of time dependent phase diagrams showing how the crystal mixture composition evolves as a result of the nucleation rates. Future work may include using the microfluidic platform to identify new co-crystallizing systems or to determine the polymorphs of previously unexplored crystals.
Scaling-rotation distance and interpolation of symmetric positive-definite matrices
Creators: name: Jung, Sungkyu
name: Schwartzman, Armin
name: Groisser, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A18, 15A16, 53C20, 53C22, 57S15, 22E30

description: We introduce a new geometric framework for the set of symmetric positive-definite (SPD) matrices, aimed to characterize deformations of SPD matrices by individual scaling of eigenvalues and rotation of eigenvectors of the SPD matrices. To characterize the deformation, the eigenvalue-eigenvector decomposition is used to find alternative representations of SPD matrices, and to form a Riemannian manifold so that scaling and rotations of SPD matrices are captured by geodesics on this manifold. The problems of non-unique eigen-decompositions and eigenvalue multiplicities are addressed by finding minimal-length geodesics, which gives rise to a distance and an interpolation method for SPD matrices. Computational procedures to evaluate the minimal scaling--rotation deformations and distances are provided for the most useful cases of $2 \times 2$ and $3 \times 3$ SPD matrices. In the new geometric framework, minimal scaling--rotation curves interpolate eigenvalues at constant logarithmic rate, and eigenvectors at constant angular rate. In the context of diffusion tensor imaging, this results in better behavior of the trace, determinant and fractional anisotropy of interpolated SPD matrices in typical cases.
Pumping single-file colloids: Absence of current reversal
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Debasish
name: Raju, Archishman
name: Dhar, Abhishek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the single-file motion of colloidal particles interacting via short-ranged repulsion and placed in a traveling wave potential, that varies periodically in time and space. Under suitable driving conditions, a directed time-averaged flow of colloids is generated. We obtain analytic results for the model using a perturbative approach to solve the Fokker-Planck equations. The predictions show good agreement with numerical simulations. We find peaks in the time-averaged directed current as a function of driving frequency, wavelength and particle density and discuss possible experimental realizations. Surprisingly, unlike a closely related exclusion dynamics on a lattice, the directed current in the present model does not show current reversal with density. A linear response formula relating current response to equilibrium correlations is also proposed.
description: published version
Investigation and Mitigation of Powder Anomalies Induced Porosity in Powder Bed Additive Manufacturing
Creators: name: Wu, Ziheng
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Defect content is one of the major obstacles to the wider adoption of additive manufacturing (AM) as the field is still actively learning how to control it, developing standards to quantify it, and building up knowledge of its formation and impacts. On the other hand, there is a growing interest in reducing AM fabrication cost by using recycled materials and economically produced powder. State-of-the-art powder-based AM processes typically accept gas-atomized spherical powder with low entrapped gas porosity. However, using non-standard powder feedstock, e.g., the non-spherical hydride-dehydride (HDH) Ti-6Al-4V powder and the highly porous 17-4 PH stainless steel powder, can be more cost-efficient. This work presents two successful applications of the non-standard feedstocks through process optimization by measuring the process windows for the fully dense components and achieving comparable mechanical properties as the standard AM counterparts. Additionally, the author used synchrotron based high-speed imaging technique to visualize and quantify the porosity formation processes induced by the anomalies of the non-standard powders, i.e., irregular morphology and powder porosity. By coupling them with pore shape analysis and powder packing analysis, three powder induced porosity formation mechanisms were proposed. Melt pool dynamics, powder packing characteristics, and powder-laser interactions are believed to be the key factors for powder induced porosity formation. The optimization guideline and the better understanding of the porosity formation can certainly be generalized for the application of other non-standard feedstocks which could benefit the AM community.
ANÁLISIS DE FACTIBILIDAD PARA LA CREACIÓN DE UNA EMPRESA DE SOFTWARE COMO SERVICIO (SAAS), DIRIGIDA A CENTROS ESTÉTICOS MIPYMES DE HABLA HISPANA E INGLESA.
Creators: name: Joas Yaminaki Díaz Mena, Joas Yaminaki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: El estudio de factibilidad que se presenta tiene como objetivo principal evaluar la viabilidad de establecer una empresa de desarrollo de software dedicada a atender las necesidades específicas de los centros estéticos. La propuesta surge en respuesta a la creciente necesidad de incorporar tecnología en el ámbito de la belleza, reconociendo la importancia de la digitalización y la automatización en la gestión de estos negocios.
 
La empresa se enfocará en proporcionar soluciones informáticas personalizadas que permitan a los centros estéticos mejorar la eficiencia de sus operaciones y, en última instancia, elevar la calidad de los servicios que ofrecen. La tecnología se ha convertido en un componente esencial en la vida cotidiana, y consideramos que existe una oportunidad sólida para implementar avances tecnológicos en el sector de la belleza.
 
Nuestro enfoque radica en comprender las necesidades y requisitos particulares de los centros estéticos, ofreciendo soluciones innovadoras y a medida que les ayuden a optimizar sus procesos. Contaremos con un equipo altamente calificado en el campo del desarrollo de software y utilizaremos tecnología de vanguardia para lograr nuestros objetivos.
 
La visión de la empresa es posicionarse como líder en el mercado, brindando a los centros estéticos las herramientas necesarias para mejorar su eficiencia y ofrecer servicios de alta calidad a sus clientes. La creación de esta empresa de software para centros estéticos representa una prometedora oportunidad de negocio respaldada por la confianza en nuestras habilidades y conocimientos para llevar a cabo este proyecto con éxito.
Spinning strings in AdS_3 x S^3 with NS-NS flux
Creators: name: Hernandez, Rafael
name: Nieto, Juan Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sigma model describing closed strings rotating in AdS_3 x S^3 is known to reduce to the one-dimensional Neumann-Rosochatius integrable system. In this article we show that closed spinning strings in AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4 in the presence of NS-NS three-form flux can be described by an extension of the Neumann-Rosochatius system. We consider closed strings rotating with one spin in AdS_3 and two different angular momenta in S^3. For a class of solutions with constant radii we find the dependence of the classical energy on the spin and the angular momenta as an expansion in the square of the 't Hooft coupling of the theory.
description: 14 pages. Latex. v2: Equations (3.19) and (3.28) corrected and reference added. v3: Expanded discussion on the WZW limit and additional references. Published version. v4: Misprints corrected
title: S. Ciurlia, “‘Varietas in unitate’. Individualismo, scienza e politica nel pensiero di Leibniz”, Publigrafic, Trepuzzi 2008
Creators: name: Quarta , Antonio
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2009

description: B@belonline vol. 7 Ebraismo Etica Politica. Per Ágnes Heller
Human Population Growth and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Creators: name: Campany, Courtney
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2023

description: Humans alter the climate by emitting greenhouse gases, by changing planetary albedo, and by altering atmospheric chemistry. Between 1900 and 2000, humans' emissions of carbon into the atmosphere increased fifteen-fold, while the numbers of people increased less than fourfold. One way to help mitigate global change is to reduce our ‘carbon footprint’. Unsustainable human population growth, however, may overwhelm those efforts. Understanding the relationship between human population growth and global change factors is complex and evolving. To start, understanding human contributions to global change requires an understanding of human population patterns at many scales.
title: C. Meazza, “Di traverso in Jacques Derrida. In un certo attualismo nel dramma di differenza e ‘différance'”, Guida Editori, Napoli 2008
Creators: name: Mascolo , Rossella
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2009

description: B@belonline vol. 7 Ebraismo Etica Politica. Per Ágnes Heller