cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring the dependence of chemical traits on metallicity: chemical trends for red giant stars with asteroseismic ages
Creators: name: Vitali, S.
name: Slumstrup, D.
name: Jofré, P.
name: Casamiquela, L.
name: Korhonen, H.
name: Blanco-Cuaresma, S.
name: Winther, M. L.
name: Børsen-Koch, V. Aguirre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the massive spectroscopic surveys and the Gaia mission, the Milky Way has turned into a unique laboratory to be explored using abundance ratios that show a strong dependency with time. Within this framework, the data provided through asteroseismology serve as a valuable complement. Yet, it has been demonstrated that chemical traits can not be used as universal relations across the Galaxy. To complete this picture, it is important to investigate the dependence on metallicity of the chemical ratios employed for inferring stellar ages. We aim to explore different combinations of neutron-capture, odd-Z and $α$ elements as a function of age, particularly focusing on their metallicity dependence for a sample of 74 giant field stars. Using UVES observations, we derive atmospheric parameters and high-precision line by line chemical abundances (<0.04 dex) for the entire set of spectra. Stellar ages are inferred from astereoseismic information. By fitting chemical-age trends for three different metallicity groups, we estimated their dependence on metallicity. We found that the stronger chemical-age relations ([Zr/$α$]) are not necessarily the ratios with the smaller dependence on metallicity ([Ce/$α$] and [Ce/Eu]). We confirm the [n-capture/$α$]-age trends for evolved stars, wherein the most significant correlation is evident in stars with solar-metallicity, gradually diminishing in stars with lower iron content. The lack of homogeneity within the metallicity range highlights the intricate nature of our Galaxy's star formation history and yield production. Metallicity dependence in s-process element yields and the impact of radial stellar migration challenge the reliability of using chemical abundances alone to date stars. These discoveries raise doubts about universally valid chemical clocks applicable across the entire Galaxy and its diverse metallicity ranges.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures + Appendix (2 tables)
The influence of water shortage on birds at the Ili Delta in Kazakhstan
Creators: name: Hennlein, Julia
Publisher: name: Medien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ili Delta
subject: Kasachstan
subject: Vögel
subject: Wassermangel
classificationCode: 570
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: The Ili Delta in Kazakhstan is an important ecosystem that offers crucial wetland habitats for several bird species. However, the Ili River, the Ili Delta and the Balkhash Lake are suffering from water shortage due to climate change and human activities. The desertification of the Aral Sea, an obvious point of comparison to the Balkhash region, also involved the degradation of wetland habitats and the related loss of many bird species relying on these habitats. Therefore, water shortage at the Ili Delta may also be the reason for the loss of wetland habitats and bird species. In this study, bird species numbers, species abundances as well as bird diversity at different habitats in the Ili Delta were examined. There are many habitat types provided by the Ili Delta, for example reed bed vegetation, Tugay forest, bare soil floodplains along rivers and steppe. The results of this study showed that the central delta region with habitats of submerged reed vegetation showed the highest number of bird species and the greatest diversity. Threatened bird species at the Ili Delta were also observed only in these wetland habitats. Steppe habitats showed the lowest numbers of bird species and the lowest bird diversity. In general, all habitats at the Ili Delta are important for the ecosystem and essential for the bird species that depend on them for their survival. With expansion of arid steppe habitats due to water shortage, however, previous wetland habitats may be lost. Moreover, bird species that depend on these wetland habitats may also be lost. Therefore, protective measures for the Balkhash region in general and the wetland habitats at the Ili Delta and its distinct avifauna in particular are urgently needed.
Additional file 1 of Reprogramming tumor microenvironment via dual targeting co-delivery of regorafenib and alpha-difluoromethylornithine in osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Wang, Hongsheng
name: Jin, Xinmeng
name: Gao, Yinghua
name: He, Xin
name: Xu, Yiming
name: Mu, Haoran
name: Jiang, Yafei
name: Wang, Zhuoying
name: Yu, Chen
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Hua, Yingqi
name: Cai, Zhengdong
name: Xu, Jing
name: Ma, Xiaojun
name: Sun, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 H1NMR detection of Man-PLGA-PEG. Fig. S2Zeta potential of the NPs and Man-NPs.Stability of Man-NPs in PBS containing 10% FBS.Uptake of NPs and Man-NPs with or without pretreatment with mannose in K7, TAM2, and TAM1. Fig. S3Cytotoxicity study for K7 cells treated with drugs for 24 h and 72 h.IC50 values of the free regorafenib, DR, NPs, and Man-NPs in the K7 cells.Cytotoxicity of NPs and Man-NPs to BMDMs.The expression of p-AKT, p-MAPK, p-ERK and p-mTOR in K7 cells were detected by western blotting following drug treatment. Fig. S4 Preliminary safety evaluation.The body weight changes of K7 subcutaneous tumor-bearing mice after drug treatment.Images of H&E staining of several major organ sections after drug treatments. Fig. S5 Identification of immune cell phenotype and subpopulation in the tumor and spleen tissues were detected by FACS in K7 subcutaneous tumor model. The proportion of CD206+, and CD86+ macrophagesin the tumor tissues.The proportion of granzyme B+ CD8+ T cells.The proportion of Foxp3+ CD4+ T cells.The percentage of CD4+ cells and CD8+ in CD3+ cells in the spleens tissues. Table S1.Gene primers used for qRT-PCR.
Supplemental Material, Supplementary_file_1_Interview_schedule_9TH_DEC_2019 - A Qualitative Study Exploring Patient, Family Carer and Healthcare Professionals’ Direct Experiences and Barriers to Providing and Integrating Palliative Care for Advanced Head and Neck Cancer
Creators: name: Mayland, Catriona Rachel
name: Doughty, Hannah C.
name: Rogers, Simon N.
name: Gola, Anna
name: Mason, Stephen
name: Hubbert, Cathy
name: Macareavy, Dominic
name: Jack, Barbara A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, Supplementary_file_1_Interview_schedule_9TH_DEC_2019 for A Qualitative Study Exploring Patient, Family Carer and Healthcare Professionals’ Direct Experiences and Barriers to Providing and Integrating Palliative Care for Advanced Head and Neck Cancer by Catriona Rachel Mayland, Hannah C. Doughty, Simon N. Rogers, Anna Gola, Stephen Mason, Cathy Hubbert, Dominic Macareavy and Barbara A. Jack in Journal of Palliative Care
MPEC 2024-O11 : COMET C/2024 N3 (Sarneczky)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: COMET C/2024 N3 (Sarneczky)

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Fristverlängerungen infolge von Bauablaufstörungen
title: Extension of time because of construction process trouble
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Spang, Karoline
Publisher: name: Medien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Baurecht
classificationCode: 340
subject: 340 Recht

description: In dieser Masterarbeit im Rahmen des Masterstudiengangs „Baurecht und Baumanagement“ wird das Thema der Fristverlängerungen in Folge von Bauablaufstörungen näher betrachtet. Diesbezüglich werden zunächst die Grundlagen von Fristen und Bauablaufstörungen aufgegriffen. Anschließend werden Nachweisführung und Berechnungsansätze vorgestellt.
Resistively controlled primordial magnetic turbulence decay
Creators: name: Brandenburg, A.
name: Neronov, A.
name: Vazza, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields generated in the early Universe undergo turbulent decay during the radiation-dominated era. The decay is governed by a decay exponent and a decay time. It has been argued that the latter is prolonged by magnetic reconnection, which depends on the microphysical resistivity and viscosity. Turbulence, on the other hand, is not usually expected to be sensitive to microphysical dissipation, which affects only very small scales. We want to test and quantify the reconnection hypothesis in decaying hydromagnetic turbulence. We performed high-resolution numerical simulations with zero net magnetic helicity using the Pencil Code with up to $2048^3$ mesh points and relate the decay time to the Alfvén time for different resistivities and viscosities. The decay time is found to be longer than the Alfvén time by a factor that increases with increasing Lundquist number to the 1/4 power. The decay exponent is as expected from the conservation of the Hosking integral, but a timescale dependence on resistivity is unusual for developed turbulence and not found for hydrodynamic turbulence. In two dimensions, the Lundquist number dependence is shown to be leveling off above values of $\approx25,000$, independently of the value of the viscosity. Our numerical results suggest that resistivity effects have been overestimated in earlier work. Instead of reconnection, it may be the magnetic helicity density in smaller patches that is responsible for the resistively slow decay. The leveling off at large Lundquist number cannot currently be confirmed in three dimensions.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures, 3 tables; A&A (in press)
Additional file 2 of TSPO acts as an immune resistance gene involved in the T cell mediated immune control of glioblastoma
Creators: name: Menevse, Ayse N.
name: Ammer, Laura-Marie
name: Vollmann-Zwerenz, Arabel
name: Kupczyk, Marcell
name: Lorenz, Julia
name: Weidner, Lorraine
name: Hussein, Abir
name: Sax, Julian
name: Mühlbauer, Jasmin
name: Heuschneider, Nicole
name: Rohrmus, Celine
name: Mai, Laura S.
name: Jachnik, Birgit
name: Stamova, Slava
name: Volpin, Valentina
name: Durst, Franziska C.
name: Sorrentino, Antonio
name: Xydia, Maria
name: Milenkovic, Vladimir M.
name: Bader, Stefanie
name: Braun, Frank K.
name: Wetzel, Christian
name: Albert, Nathalie L.
name: Tonn, Joerg-Christian
name: Bartenstein, Peter
name: Proescholdt, Martin
name: Schmidt, Nils O.
name: Linker, Ralf A.
name: Riemenschneider, Markus J.
name: Beckhove, Philipp
name: Hau, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. TSPO-regulated DEGs with reported role in apoptosis / cell survival.
Realisation of the ultra-slow roll phase in Galileon inflation and PBH overproduction
Creators: name: Choudhury, Sayantan
name: Karde, Ahaskar
name: Panda, Sudhakar
name: Sami, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the explicit realisation of the ultra-slow roll phase in the framework of the effective field theory of single-field Galileon inflation. The pulsar timing array (PTA) collaboration hints at the scalar-induced gravity waves (SIGW) from the early universe as an explanation for the origin of the observed signal, which, however, leads to an enhancement in the amplitude of the scalar power spectrum giving rise to the overproduction of primordial black holes (PBHs). In the setup under consideration, we examine the generation of SIGW consistent with PTA (NANOGrav15 and EPTA) data, in addition to which we also consider the impact from QCD crossover at the nHz frequencies and address the PBH overproduction issue assuming linear approximations for the over-density without incorporating non-Gaussian effects from the comoving curvature perturbation. The framework is shown to give rise to SIGWs well consistent with the PTA signal with comfortable PBH abundance, $10^{-3} \lesssim f_{\rm PBH} < 1$, of near solar-mass black holes.
description: 62 pages, 23 figures, Comments are welcome, Revised version accepted for publication in JCAP
Existence, non-existence and degeneracy of limit solutions to $p-$Laplace problems involving Hardy potentials as $p\to1^+$
Creators: name: Chata, Juan Carlos Ortiz
name: Petitta, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we analyze the asymptotic behaviour as $p\to 1^+$ of solutions $u_p$ to $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{rclr} -Δ_p u_p&=&\fracλ{|x|^p}|u_p|^{p-2}u_p+f&\quad \mbox{ in } Ω,\\ u_p&=&0 &\quad \mbox{ on }\partialΩ, \end{array}\right. $$ where $Ω$ is a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$ with Lipschitz boundary, $λ\in\mathbb{R}^+$, and $f$ is a nonnegative datum in $L^{N,\infty}(Ω)$. Under sharp smallness assumptions on the data $λ$ and $f$ we prove that $u_p$ converges to a suitable solution to the homogeneous Dirichlet problem $$\left\{ \begin{array}{rclr}- Δ_{1} u &=& \fracλ{|x|}{\rm Sgn}(u)+f & \text{in}\, Ω,\\ u&=&0 & \text{on}\ \partial Ω,\end{array}\right. $$ where $Δ_{1} u ={\rm div}\left(\frac{D u}{|Du|}\right)$ is the $1$-Laplace operator. The main assumptions are further discussed through explicit examples in order to show their optimality.
IJTIMOIY HAYOT INNOVATSION AMALIYOTIDA INTELLEKTUAL SALOHIYATNI MUNTAZAM O'STIRISH OMILLARI
Creators: name: Abduraxmonov, Umidjon
name: Sharifova, Madinabonu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Hozirgi zamon jamiyat tizimi rivojlanishida ijtimoiy innovatsiyalarning o‘rni beqiyos. Ijtimoiy innovatsiyalar jamiyatning iqtisodiy rivojlanishiga va aholi turmush sifatini yaxshilashga yordam beradi. Ular jamiyatdagi qiyin vaziyatlarni hal qiladi, texnologik jarayonlarning bir bosqichidan ikkinchisiga o‘tishni silliqlashtiradi. Umuman olganda, bunday innovatsiyalarning maqsadi muvozanatli ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy va ekologik ehtiyojlarga ega jamiyatni yaratishdir.
X-ray variability of the triplet star system LTT1445 and evaporation history of the exoplanets around its A component
Creators: name: Rukdee, S.
name: Buchner, J.
name: Burwitz, V.
name: Poppenhäger, K.
name: Stelzer, B.
name: Predehl, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-energy environment of the host stars could be deleterious for their planets. It is crucial to ascertain this contextual information to fully characterize the atmospheres of terrestrial exoplanets. We aim to fully characterize a unique triple system, LTT1445, with three known rocky exoplanets around LTT 1445A. The X-ray irradiation and flaring of this system are studied through a new 50 ks Chandra observation, which is divided into 10 ks, 10 ks, and 30 ks segments conducted two days apart, and two months apart, respectively. This is complemented by an archival Chandra observation approximately one year earlier and repeated observations with eROSITA (extended ROentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array), the soft X-ray instrument on the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) mission, enabling the investigation of X-ray flux behavior across multiple time scales. With the observed X-ray flux from the exoplanet host star A, we estimate the photo-evaporation mass loss of each exoplanet. With the planet modeling package, VPLanet, we predict the evolution and anticipated current atmospheric conditions. Our Chandra observations indicate LTT 1445C as the dominant X-ray source, with additional contribution from LTT 1445B. LTT 1445A, a slowly-rotating star, exhibits no significant flare activity in the new Chandra dataset. Comparing the flux incident on the exoplanets, LTT 1445BC components do not pose a greater threat to the planets orbiting LTT 1445A than the emission from A itself. According to the results from the simulation, LTT 1445Ad might have the capacity to retain its water surface.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, Accepted to A&A
Additional file 1 of Glycemic dispersion: a new index for screening high glycemic variability
Creators: name: Shi, Rui
name: Feng, Lei
name: Liu, Yan-Mei
name: Xu, Wen-Bo
name: Luo, Bei-Bei
name: Tang, Ling-Tong
name: Bi, Qian-Ye
name: Cao, Hui-Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Appendix 3
Creators: name: Macleod, Fiona
name: Storey, Lesley
name: Rushe, Teresa
name: McLaughlin, Katrina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Table illustrating the outcomes used
Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Cracking the Black Box: Capturing the Role of Expectation States in Status Processes
Creators: name: Kalkhoff, Will
name: Melamed, David
name: Pollock, Josh
name: Miller, Brennan
name: Overton, Jon
name: Pfeiffer, Matthew
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for Cracking the Black Box: Capturing the Role of Expectation States in Status Processes by Will Kalkhoff, David Melamed, Josh Pollock, Brennan Miller, Jon Overton and Matthew Pfeiffer in Social Psychology Quarterly
supplementary_material – Supplemental material for Effects of stratified medication review in high-risk patients at admission to hospital: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Bonnerup, Dorthe Krogsgaard
name: Lisby, Marianne
name: Sædder, Eva Aggerholm
name: Brock, Birgitte
name: Truelshøj, Tania
name: Sørensen, Charlotte Arp
name: Pedersen, Anita Gorm
name: Nielsen, Lars Peter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, supplementary_material for Effects of stratified medication review in high-risk patients at admission to hospital: a randomised controlled trial by Dorthe Krogsgaard Bonnerup, Marianne Lisby, Eva Aggerholm Sædder, Birgitte Brock, Tania Truelshøj, Charlotte Arp Sørensen, Anita Gorm Pedersen and Lars Peter Nielsen in Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety
ResearchBox 4231, 'For GPT-4 as with Humans:  Information Structure Predicts Acceptability of Long-Distance Dependencies', https://researchbox.org/4231
Creators: name: Adele Goldberg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Box title: 'For GPT-4 as with Humans:  Information Structure Predicts Acceptability of Long-Distance Dependencies'   Reference: Nicole Cuneo; Nora Graves; Supantho Rakshit; Adele E. Goldberg, 'For GPT-4 as with Humans:
Information Structure Predicts Acceptability of Long-Distance Dependencies', Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Societyhttps://adele.scholar.princeton.edu/publicationsNote: this backup was created automatically by a ResearchBox bot
Open Culture At The Heart Of The University: Libraries As Multicommons (Slides)
Creators: name: Gold, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Commons
Open Culture

description: The university library can be reconceptualized as a powerful engine for open culture. A generative and regenerative center that naturally brings disciplines, cultures, and generations together, the university library can expand its role in open culture far beyond sharing institutionally-produced research and data through open repositories. Drawing on the experience of a public polytechnic university, this presentation documents the emergence of a university library as a system of open culture programs and as a place where a speeding culture can stop to dialogue, think, and create: generating collective interactive learning; fostering collaboration with open data; cultivating open conversations and learning communities; integrating open education into courses and informal learning; and furthering peer-to-peer learning. The presentation also introduces the topic of organizational learning about processes that invite community engagement.
SOM_questionnaire_MalayEnglish_24082020 – Supplemental material for Improvement of nutritional intake for the low-income urban dwellers with hypertension in Malaysia
Creators: name: Azizan, Nurul Ain
name: Majid, Hazreen Abdul
name: Nahar Mohamed, Azmi
name: Su, Tin Tin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery
subject: Veterinary Medicine

description: Supplemental material, SOM_questionnaire_MalayEnglish_24082020 for Improvement of nutritional intake for the low-income urban dwellers with hypertension in Malaysia by Nurul Ain Azizan, Hazreen Abdul Majid, Azmi Nahar Mohamed and Tin Tin Su in SAGE Open Medicine
АЙРИМ ХОРИЖИЙ ДАВЛАТЛАРДА  ТАНОСИЛ КАСАЛЛИГИ УЧУН ЖАВОБГАРЛИК БЕЛГИЛАНГАН НОРМАЛАРИНИНГ ҚИЁСИЙ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Creators: name: Рўзиев, Иззатулло
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Жиноят қонунчилигини такомиллаштириш ва ундаги муаммоларни аниқлаш ва ҳал қилиш йўналишларидан бири — бу илғор хорижий  давлатлар жиноят қонунчилигини ўрганиш, умумлаштириш, таҳлил қилиш ва миллий жиноят қонунчилигимизга татбиқ этиш ҳисобланади. Француз олими М.Анселнинг фикрига кўра, хорижий тажриба юристларга янги ғояларни очишга, ўз давлатининг ҳуқуқ тизимини яхшироқ билишга, бошқа тизимлар билан қиёслаш орқали унинг ўзига хос жиҳатларини аниқлашга имкон     беради
Additional file 2 of Correcting gradient-based interpretations of deep neural networks for genomics
Creators: name: Majdandzic, Antonio
name: Rajesh, Chandana
name: Koo, Peter K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
The SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey: X-ray selection function models for the eRASS1 galaxy cluster cosmology
Creators: name: Clerc, N.
name: Comparat, J.
name: Seppi, R.
name: Artis, E.
name: Bahar, Y. E.
name: Balzer, F.
name: Bulbul, E.
name: Dauser, T.
name: Garrel, C.
name: Ghirardini, V.
name: Grandis, S.
name: Kirsch, C.
name: Kluge, M.
name: Liu, A.
name: Pacaud, F.
name: Ramos-Ceja, M. E.
name: Reiprich, T. H.
name: Sanders, J. S.
name: Wilms, J.
name: Zhang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characterising galaxy cluster populations from catalog of sources selected in astronomical surveys requires knowledge of sample incompleteness, known as selection function. The first All-Sky Survey (eRASS1) by eROSITA onboard Spectrum Roentgen Gamma (SRG) has enabled the collection of large samples of galaxy clusters detected in the soft X-ray band over the Western Galactic hemisphere. The driving goal consists in constraining cosmological parameters, which puts stringent requirements on accuracy, flexibility and explainability of the selection function models. We use a large set of mock observations of the eRASS1 survey and we process simulated data identically to the real eRASS1 events. We match detected sources to simulated clusters and we associate detections to intrinsic cluster properties. We train a series of models to build selection functions depending only on observable surface brightness data. We develop a second series of models relying on global cluster characteristics such as X-ray luminosity, flux, and expected instrumental count-rate as well as on morphological properties. We validate our models using our simulations and we rank them according to selected performance metrics. We validate the models with datasets of clusters detected in X-rays and via the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. We present the complete Bayesian population modelling framework developed for this purpose. Our results reveal the surface brightness characteristics most relevant to cluster selection in the eRASS1 sample, in particular the ambiguous role of central surface brightness at the scale of the instrument resolution. We have produced a series of user-friendly selection function models and demonstrated their validity and their limitations. Our selection function for bright sources reproduces well the catalog matches with external datasets. (abridged)
description: 24 pages, 31 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to A&A
Additional_file_1_Interview_guide – Supplemental material for Identifying the challenges to successfully teaching about genetic diversity among Japanese junior high school students
Creators: name: Natsu Kohama
name: Kawasaki, Hiromi
name: Kukinaka, Chieko
name: Goda, Hiromi
name: Md Moshiur Rahman
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, Additional_file_1_Interview_guide for Identifying the challenges to successfully teaching about genetic diversity among Japanese junior high school students by Natsu Kohama, Hiromi Kawasaki, Chieko Kukinaka, Hiromi Goda and Md Moshiur Rahman in SAGE Open Medicine
Chronology of our Galaxy from Gaia Colour-Magnitude Diagram-fitting (ChronoGal). I. The formation and evolution of the thin disk from the Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars
Creators: name: Gallart, C.
name: Surot, F.
name: Cassisi, S.
name: Fernández-Alvar, E.
name: Mirabal, D.
name: Rivero, A.
name: Ruiz-Lara, T.
name: Santos-Torres, J.
name: Aznar-Menargues, G.
name: Battaglia, G.
name: Queiroz, A. B.
name: Monelli, M.
name: Vasiliev, E.
name: Chiappini, C.
name: Helmi, A.
name: Hill, V.
name: Massari, D.
name: Thomas, G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current major challenge to reconstruct the chronology of the Milky Way (MW) is the difficulty to derive precise stellar ages. CMD-fitting offers an alternative to individual age determinations to derive the star formation history (SFH). We present CMDft.Gaia and use it to analyse the CMD of the Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars (GCNS), which contains a census of the stars within 100 pc of the Sun. The result is an unprecedented detailed view of the evolution of the MW disk. The bulk of star formation started 11-10.5 Gyr ago at [Fe/H]~solar and continued with a slightly decreasing metallicity trend until 6 Gyr ago. Between 6-4 Gyr ago, a break in the age-metallicity distribution is observed, with 3 stellar populations with distinct metallicities (sub-solar, solar, and super-solar), possibly indicating some dramatic event in the Galaxy. Star formation resumed 4 Gyr ago with a bursty behaviour, metallicity near solar and higher average SFR. The derived metallicity distribution closely matches precise spectroscopic data, which also show stellar populations deviating from solar metallicity. Interestingly, our results reveal the presence of intermediate-age populations with both a metallicity typical of the thick disk and supersolar metallicity. Our many tests indicate that, with high precision Gaia photometric and distance data, CMDft.Gaia can achieve a precision ~10% and an accuracy better than 6% in the dating of even old stellar populations. The comparison with independent spectroscopic data shows that metallicity distributions are determined with high precision, without imposing a-priory metallicity information. This opens the door to obtaining detailed and robust information on the evolution of the stellar populations of the MW over cosmic time. As an example we provide an unprecedented detailed view of the age and metallicity distributions of the stars within 100 pc of the Sun.
description: 35 pages, 30 figures; to be published in A&A; revised version after minor referee comments
Non-classical correlations between a quantum probe and complex quantum systems in presence of noise
Creators: name: Mathew, Bijoy John
name: Srivastava, Sanchit
name: Shaji, Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-classical correlations generated within a quantum probe system when it interacts with a large, macroscopic system can signal the presence of quantum features in the latter. Theoretical models have considered how entanglement generated in photosynthetic bacteria can be probed using light that interacts with them. More recently, a tardigrade was entangled to a transmon qubit. We consider a detailed model including noise for such systems wherein a small quantum probe interacts with a large system in order to delineate the regimes with respect to coupling strengths and noise levels in which such signatures of quantumness in macroscopic systems can realistically be detected.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Mycorrhizas and Trichoderma fungi increase the accumulation of secondary metabolites in grain legume leaves and suppress foliar diseases in field-grown conditions of the humid forest of Cameroon
Creators: name: Jemo, Martin
name: Nkenmegne, Severin
name: Buernor, Alfred Balenor
name: Raklami, Anas
name: Ambang, Zachee
name: Souleyamanou, Adamou
name: Ouhdouch, Yedir
name: Hafidi, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Consolidated_criteria_for_reporting_qualitative_studies – Supplemental material for Lived Experiences for Supportive Care Needs of Women with Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Phenomenological Study
Creators: name: Ayşe Arikan Dönmez
name: Alici, Nilgün Kuru
name: Pınar Borman
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Consolidated_criteria_for_reporting_qualitative_studies for Lived Experiences for Supportive Care Needs of Women with Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Phenomenological Study by Ayşe Arikan Dönmez, Nilgün Kuru Alici and Pınar Borman in Clinical Nursing Research
A Field Guide to Ethics in Mathematics
Creators: name: Chiodo, Maurice
name: Müller, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 01A80, 00A30

description: Mathematics has become inescapable in modern, digitized societies: there is hardly any area of life left that isn't affected by it, and we as mathematicians play a central role in this. Our actions affect what others, in particular our students, decide to do with mathematics, and how mathematics affects the world, for better or worse. In return, the study of ethics in mathematics (EiM) has become increasingly important, even though it is still unknown to many. This exposition tries to change that, by motivating ethics in mathematics as an interesting, tractable, non-trivial, well-defined and good research area for mathematicians to consider.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. This article is a preliminary version of an article that will be published in the Notices of the AMS. It is currently under review
BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains
Creators: name: Labrak, Yanis
name: Bazoge, Adrien
name: Morin, Emmanuel
name: Gourraud, Pierre-Antoine
name: Rouvier, Mickael
name: Dufour, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable versatility in recent years, offering potential applications across specialized domains such as healthcare and medicine. Despite the availability of various open-source LLMs tailored for health contexts, adapting general-purpose LLMs to the medical domain presents significant challenges. In this paper, we introduce BioMistral, an open-source LLM tailored for the biomedical domain, utilizing Mistral as its foundation model and further pre-trained on PubMed Central. We conduct a comprehensive evaluation of BioMistral on a benchmark comprising 10 established medical question-answering (QA) tasks in English. We also explore lightweight models obtained through quantization and model merging approaches. Our results demonstrate BioMistral's superior performance compared to existing open-source medical models and its competitive edge against proprietary counterparts. Finally, to address the limited availability of data beyond English and to assess the multilingual generalization of medical LLMs, we automatically translated and evaluated this benchmark into 7 other languages. This marks the first large-scale multilingual evaluation of LLMs in the medical domain. Datasets, multilingual evaluation benchmarks, scripts, and all the models obtained during our experiments are freely released.
description: Accepted at ACL 2024 - Proceedings of the 62st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
A Revolutionary Solution for the Hungarian Market
Creators: name: Magyar, Zita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: How Does It Work?

FestiGlass is a 4-decimeter smart festival cup made of durable plastic (dishwasher safe and battery-powered), featuring a 2x3 cm grayscale display on its side that can show images or text messages via radio transmission. Messages can be easily sent through a mobile app, which can be downloaded in just one minute by scanning the QR code on the cup with a smartphone.

To start using the app, users need to provide some basic information, but fast login via Facebook is also available. The collected data is GDPR-compliant, allowing for personalized promotional opportunities. For example, a minor can receive non-alcoholic beverage recommendations, users can be notified about nearby taxis, or dining options can be suggested.

Both the cup users and the hospitality venues benefit from the FestiGlass solution.

Why Choose Us?

Unbreakable: Made of shatterproof plastic, eliminating the need for frequent replacements, reducing costs, and benefiting the environment.

Hygienic: The cup is washable and can be sanitized, ensuring safe use in all situations.

Portable & Rechargeable: The electronics are detachable from the cup, making it easy to repair in case of malfunction.

Personalized Messaging: Different age groups can receive tailored messages on the display.

Targeted Marketing & Communication: Advertisements, safety alerts, and notifications can be displayed directly on the cup.

Easy-to-Use App: A QR code-based application allows for seamless smartphone integration.

Versatile Business Model: Since the electronic module is removable, the cup's sales and usage can follow multiple profitable directions.

FestiGlass is the smart, sustainable, and innovative festival cup of the future!
953506_Appendix – Supplemental material for Partisan Dealignment and Personal Vote-Seeking in Parliamentary Behaviour
Creators: name: Fleming, Thomas G
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, 953506_Appendix for Partisan Dealignment and Personal Vote-Seeking in Parliamentary Behaviour by Thomas G Fleming in Political Studies
Exact black holes in string-inspired Euler-Heisenberg theory
Creators: name: Bakopoulos, Athanasios
name: Karakasis, Thanasis
name: Mavromatos, Nick E.
name: Nakas, Theodoros
name: Papantonopoulos, Eleftherios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider higher-order derivative gauge field corrections that arise in the fundamental context of dimensional reduction of String Theory and Lovelock-inspired gravities and obtain an exact and asymptotically flat black-hole solution, in the presence of non-trivial dilaton configurations. Specifically, by considering the gravitational theory of Euler-Heisenberg non-linear electrodynamics coupled to a dilaton field with specific coupling functions, we perform an extensive analysis of the characteristics of the black hole, including its geodesics for massive particles, the energy conditions, thermodynamical and stability analysis. The inclusion of a dilaton scalar potential in the action can also give rise to asymptotically (A)dS spacetimes and an effective cosmological constant. Moreover, we find that the black hole can be thermodynamically favored when compared to the Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger (GMGHS) black hole for those parameters of the model that lead to a larger black-hole horizon for the same mass. Finally, it is observed that the energy conditions of the obtained black hole are indeed satisfied, further validating the robustness of the solution within the theoretical framework, but also implying that this self-gravitating dilaton-non-linear-electrodynamics system constitutes another explicit example of bypassing modern versions of the no-hair theorem without any violation of the energy conditions.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, typos corrected, matches published version
Additional file 1 of Online Contingent Attention Training (OCAT): transfer effects to cognitive biases, rumination, and anxiety symptoms from two proof-of-principle studies
Creators: name: Blanco, Ivan
name: Boemo, Teresa
name: Martin-Garcia, Oscar
name: Koster, Ernst H. W.
name: De Raedt, Rudi
name: Sanchez-Lopez, Alvaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix A. Flow diagram of participant’s recruitment and allocation (Study 1). Appendix B. General task procedure. Appendix C. Multilevel analyses (Study 1). Appendix D. Bivariate correlations between change delta scores of attention and interpretation and change delta scores of emotion regulation and symptoms variables (Study 1). Appendix E. Flow diagram of participant’s recruitment and allocation (Study 2). Appendix F. Multilevel analyses using within-subject differences as random effects (Study 2). Appendix G. Bivariate correlations between change delta scores of the main variables (Study 2).
Improving a Proportional Integral Controller with Reinforcement Learning on a Throttle Valve Benchmark
Creators: name: Daoudi, Paul
name: Mavkov, Bojan
name: Robu, Bogdan
name: Prieur, Christophe
name: Witrant, Emmanuel
name: Barlier, Merwan
name: Santos, Ludovic Dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a learning-based control strategy for non-linear throttle valves with an asymmetric hysteresis, leading to a near-optimal controller without requiring any prior knowledge about the environment. We start with a carefully tuned Proportional Integrator (PI) controller and exploit the recent advances in Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Guides to improve the closed-loop behavior by learning from the additional interactions with the valve. We test the proposed control method in various scenarios on three different valves, all highlighting the benefits of combining both PI and RL frameworks to improve control performance in non-linear stochastic systems. In all the experimental test cases, the resulting agent has a better sample efficiency than traditional RL agents and outperforms the PI controller.
sj-pdf-1-std-10.1177_0956462420918515 - Supplemental material for The utility of kidney injury molecule-1 as an early biomarker of kidney injury in people living with HIV
Creators: name: Danjuma, Mohammed I
name: Shaikha Al Shokri
name: Bakhsh, Nadia
name: Alamin, Mohammed A
name: Mohamedali, Mohamed GH
name: Igbiks Tamuno
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-std-10.1177_0956462420918515 for The utility of kidney injury molecule-1 as an early biomarker of kidney injury in people living with HIV by Mohammed I Danjuma, Shaikha Al Shokri, Nadia Bakhsh, Mohammed A Alamin, Mohamed GH Mohamedali and Igbiks Tamuno in International Journal of STD & AIDS
QJE-STD-19-457.R1-Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for (Re-)organisation of spatial configurations in visual working memory: The fate of objects rendered relevant or irrelevant by selective attention
Creators: name: J David Timm
name: Papenmeier, Frank
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, QJE-STD-19-457.R1-Supplementary_Material for (Re-)organisation of spatial configurations in visual working memory: The fate of objects rendered relevant or irrelevant by selective attention by J David Timm and Frank Papenmeier in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
MSJ845844_Supplementary_Figure_1 – Supplemental material for Kappa free light chains is a valid tool in the diagnostics of MS: A large multicenter study
Creators: name: CE Leurs
name: HAM Twaalfhoven
name: BI Lissenberg-Witte
name: V Van Pesch
name: I Dujmovic
name: J Drulovic
name: M Castellazzi
name: T Bellini
name: M Pugliatti
name: J Kuhle
name: LM Villar
name: JC Alvarez-Cermeño
name: R Alvarez-Lafuente
name: H Hegen
name: F Deisenhammer
name: LM Walchhofer
name: E Thouvenot
name: M Comabella
name: X Montalban
name: L Vécsei
name: C Rajda
name: D Galimberti
name: E Scarpini
name: A Altintas
name: K Rejdak
name: JL Frederiksen
name: G Pihl-Jensen
name: PEH Jensen
name: M Khalil
name: MM Voortman
name: F Fazekas
name: A Saiz
name: D La Puma
name: M Vercammen
name: L Vanopdenbosch
name: BMJ Uitdehaag
name: J Killestein
name: C Bridel
name: C Teunissen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MSJ845844_Supplementary_Figure_1 for Kappa free light chains is a valid tool in the diagnostics of MS: A large multicenter study by CE Leurs, HAM Twaalfhoven, BI Lissenberg-Witte, V van Pesch, I Dujmovic, J Drulovic, M Castellazzi, T Bellini, M Pugliatti, J Kuhle, LM Villar, JC Alvarez-Cermeño, R Alvarez-Lafuente, H Hegen, F Deisenhammer, LM Walchhofer, E Thouvenot, M Comabella, X Montalban, L Vécsei, C Rajda, D Galimberti, E Scarpini, A Altintas, K Rejdak, JL Frederiksen, G Pihl-Jensen, PEH Jensen, M Khalil, MM Voortman, F Fazekas, A Saiz, D La Puma, M Vercammen, L Vanopdenbosch, BMJ Uitdehaag, J Killestein, C Bridel and C Teunissen in Multiple Sclerosis Journal