Platypona furcata Gonçalves, Takiya & Mejdalani, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa
name: Takiya, Daniela Maeda
name: Mejdalani, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Platypona
Platypona furcata

description: Platypona furcata sp. nov.
(Figs 1–12, 24, 25)
Diagnosis. Frons and dorsal portion of clypeus (Fig. 2) dark brown to black; male pygofer (Fig. 7) with ventrocaudal margin emarginate, forming two lobes; styles (Figs 9, 10) forked near midlength; aedeagal shaft (Figs 11, 12) without processes, but with serrated lateral flanges at apical half; processes of aedeagal dorsal apodemes without basodorsal projection.
Measurements (mm). Male holotype: total length 9.6; crown median length 1.0; transocular width 2.4; interocular width 1.4; pronotum median length 1.3; width between humeri 2.9; mesonotum median length 1.6; mesonotum maximum width 2.2; forewing length 7.0; forewing maximum width 2.0.
Color. Body (Figs 24, 25) with ground color pale yellow. Crown (Figs 1, 3) with pair of small spots on anterior margin in front of ocelli, thin longitudinal median stripe, and anterior margin, orange; pair of small irregular brown areas behind ocelli. Ocelli (Figs 1, 3) red. Antennal ledges orange with black carina. Frons and dorsal portion of clypeus (Fig. 2) dark brown to black. Pronotum (Figs 1, 3) with small irregular brown areas distributed on anterior third and lateral areas, extending posteriorly to humeral angles. Mesonotum (Figs 1, 3) with basal angles brown. Forewings (Fig. 4) with basal 2/3 semi-hyaline and apical third hyaline; irregular oblique brown band extending from base of first apical cell to base of median anteapical cell; veins mostly pale yellow with some small darkened portions. Hind wings (Fig. 5) with veins brownish-yellow to brown. Legs yellow (Fig. 25); fore and middle legs with femoral apices and tibiae marked with orange; hind legs with femoral apices and parts of tibiae dark brown.
External morphology. Crown with oblique striae converging apically. Pronotum (Fig. 1) with transverse striae on central portion of median third and on posterior third. Forewings (Fig. 4) approximately 3.5 times longer than wide; venation distinct, without supernumerary veins; three closed anteapical cells, base of median anteapical cell slightly more proximal than bases of other ones; five apical cells (R1 present); apex rounded; appendix very narrow, extending from claval apex to second apical cell. Hind legs with plantar surface of first tarsomere with one row of very short setae.
Male terminalia. Sternite VIII (Fig. 6) with maximum width about 4/5 of length; anterior margin slightly concave; lateral margins converging apically; posterior margin narrow, with shallow median concavity. Pygofer (Fig. 7) lobe with ventrocaudal margin bilobed; inner surface with hook-shaped process arising dorsally, near base of anal tube, extending ventrocaudally but with apex directed caudally; disk with long robust setae on dorsoapical half and minute microsetae distributed along ventrocaudal margin; apex rounded. Valve (Fig. 7) laterally fused to pygofer. Subgenital plates (Figs 7, 8) elongate, 3.7 times longer than maximum width, not extending posteriorly as far as pygofer apex; outer margin with minute microsetae distributed at apical half; ventral surface with long setae on apical 4/5 close to outer margin; apex narrowly rounded. Connective (Fig. 10) Y-shaped; arms broad and directed dorsally. Style (Figs 9, 10) elongate; in lateral view, forked near midlength, forming strong, straight dorsal process with sclerotized hook-shaped apex; apical portion elongate and more slender than dorsal process, curved dorsally; apex acute. Aedeagus (Figs 11, 12) with shaft tubular, basal third with short dorsal keel, laterally expanded preapically, with pair of lateral serrated flanges; dorsal apodemes with pair of slender elongate processes extending adjacent to ventral margin of shaft to its apex, where each is strongly bent basolaterally, forming falciform crossed apices of 1/5 length of shaft; preatrium absent; gonopore located at apex. Anal tube (segment X) without processes.
Female unknown.
Etymology. The new species name alludes to the male style, which is deeply forked (Figs 9, 10).
Material examined. Male holotype: “ PERU: Cusco [Department], 3 rd km E Quincemil \ 13°13’03’’S 70°43’40’’W 633m \ 20.VIII-01.IX.2012, Malaise \ RR Cavichioli, JA Rafael, APM \ Santos & DM Takiya”, “ DNA voucher\ Entomologia, DZRJ \ ENT 1218” (MUSM).
Notes. Platypona furcata sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from the other species of Platypona by the black coloration of face (Fig. 2) and characters of the male genitalia. This new species has the following features: (1) styles (Figs 9, 10) more robust with a long dorsal process near midlength (appearing deeply forked), while in P. sinverda and P. i n c a sp. nov. they are very slender and bifurcate more apically (Figs 20, 21); (2) aedeagal shaft (Figs 11, 12) with lateral serrated flanges at expanded portion and without processes, while P. sinverda and P. i n ca sp. nov. do not have lateral serrated flanges and have a pair of short apical processes (Figs 22, 23); and (3) processes of the dorsal apodeme (Fig. 11) without basodorsal projection, while P. sinverda and P. i n c a sp. nov. have a dorsal projection at basal third (Fig. 22, arrowed).
description: Published as part of Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa, Takiya, Daniela Maeda & Mejdalani, Gabriel, 2014, Two new species of Platypona DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae: Gyponini) from Peru and key to the species of the genus, pp. 359-366 in Zootaxa 3811 (3) on pages 360-362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3811.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/229058