cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÐµÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐºÐ±Ð¸Ð»Ñ, ÐÐ°Ð½ÑÑÑ
name: Ð¢ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð Ð¸Ð¼Ð¼Ð°
name: Ð¤Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐµÐ²

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð²ÑÐ· (Ð³ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ) Ð² ÐÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ - Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ "Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ". Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£.
Remarks on the M5-Brane
Creators: name: Schwarz, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fivebrane of M theory -- the M5-brane -- is an especially interesting object. It plays a central role in a geometric understanding of the Seiberg-Witten solution of N=2 D=4 gauge theories as well as in certain new 6d quantum theories. The low energy effective action is an interacting theory of a (2,0) tensor multiplet. The fact that this multiplet contains a two-form gauge field with a self-dual field strength poses special challenges. Recent progress in addressing those challenges is reviewed.
description: 11 pages, latex, no figures; talk presented at Strings`97
Quasicondensate and superfluid fraction in the 2D charged-boson gas at finite temperature
Creators: name: Strepparola, E.
name: Minguzzi, A.
name: Tosi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bogoliubov - de Gennes equations are solved for the Coulomb Bose gas describing a fluid of charged bosons at finite temperature. The approach is applicable in the weak coupling regime and the extent of its quantitative usefulness is tested in the three-dimensional fluid, for which diffusion Monte Carlo data are available on the condensate fraction at zero temperature. The one-body density matrix is then evaluated by the same approach for the two-dimensional fluid with e^2/r interactions, to demonstrate the presence of a quasi-condensate from its power-law decay with increasing distance and to evaluate the superfluid fraction as a function of temperature at weak coupling.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
MOESM2 of The effectiveness of the “SMG” model for health-promoting lifestyles among empty nesters: a community intervention trial
Creators: name: Zhang, Chichen
name: Zheng, Xiao
name: Zhu, Ruifang
name: Hou, Lihong
name: Yang, Xiaozhao
name: Lu, Jiao
name: Jiang, Feng
name: Yang, Tingzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Empty Nester Health Promotion Lifestyle Record.
Additional file 1 of Integrative genomics analysis of various omics data and networks identify risk genes and variants vulnerable to childhood-onset asthma
Creators: name: Ma, Xiuqing
name: Wang, Peilan
name: Xu, Guobing
name: Yu, Fang
name: Ma, Yunlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sherlock Bayesian analysis identifies 560 genes as childhood-onset asthma-risk genes in discovery samples (FDR < 0.05, Dataset #2). Table S2. 83 Sherlock-identified genes from discovery Dataset #2 overlapped with MAGMA-identified genes. Table S3. Significant KEGG pathways enriched by childhood-onset asthma-relevant genes (N = 83). Table S4. Significant GO-terms of molecular function enriched by childhood-onset asthma-relevant genes (N = 83). Table S5. Significant GO-terms of cellular component enriched by childhood-onset asthma-relevant genes (N = 83). Table S6. Significant GO-terms of biological process enriched by childhood-onset asthma-relevant genes (N = 83). Table S7. Disease-related gene sets in GLAD4U database significantly enriched by childhood-onset asthma-relevant genes (N = 83). Table S8. Disease-related gene sets in DisGeNET database significantly enriched by childhood-onset asthma-relevant genes (N = 83). Table S9. Drug-related gene sets in GeneBank database significantly enriched by childhood-onset asthma-relevant genes (N = 83). Table S10. Drug-related gene sets in GLAD4U database significantly enriched by childhood-onset asthma-relevant genes (N = 83). Table S11. Multiple top-ranked eSNPs identified in 31 candidate genes implicated in childhood-onset asthma risk. Table S12. Sherlock-identified genes in the discovery stage reported in previous studies. Table S13. Genetic correlations between childhood onset asthma and other six autoimmune diseases. Table S14. Colocalization analysis for childhood onset asthma with other six autoimmune diseases.
Higher order tensor decomposition for proportional myoelectric control based on muscle synergies
Creators: name: Ebied, Ahmed
name: Kinney-Lang, Eli
name: Escudero, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Muscle synergies have recently been utilised in myoelectric control systems. Thus far, all proposed synergy-based systems rely on matrix factorisation methods. However, this is limited in terms of task-dimensionality. Here, the potential application of higher-order tensor decomposition as a framework for proportional myoelectric control is demonstrated. A novel constrained Tucker decomposition (consTD) technique of synergy extraction is proposed for synergy-based myoelectric control model and compared with state-of-the-art matrix factorisation models. The extracted synergies were used to estimate control signals for the wrist's Degree of Freedom (DoF) through direct projection. The consTD model was able to estimate the control signals for each DoF by utilising all data in one 3rd-order tensor. This is contrast with matrix factorisation models where data are segmented for each DoF and then the synergies often have to be realigned. Moreover, the consTD method offers more information by providing additional shared synergies, unlike matrix factorisation methods. The extracted control signals were fed to a ridge regression to estimate the wrist's kinematics based on real glove data. The Coefficient of Determination (R2) for the reconstructed wrist position showed that the proposed consTD was higher than matrix factorisation methods. In sum, this study provides the first proof of concept for the use of higher-order tensor decomposition in proportional myoelectric control and it highlights the potential of tensors to provide an objective and direct approach to identify synergies.
The Callan-Symanzik equation of the electroweak Standard Model and its 1-loop functions
Creators: name: Kraus, Elisabeth
name: Weiglein, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the Callan-Symanzik equation of the electroweak Standard Model in the QED-like on-shell parameterization. The various coefficient functions, the $β$-functions and anomalous dimensions, are determined in one-loop order in the most general linear gauge compatible with rigid symmetry. In this way the basic elements for a systematic investigation of higher-order leading logarithmic contributions in the Standard Model are provided. The one-loop $β$-function of the electromagnetic coupling turns out to be independent of mass ratios and it is QED-like in this sense. Besides the QED-contributions of fermions it contains non-abelian contributions from vectors and ghosts with negative sign, which overcompensate the contributions of the fermions if one restricts the latter to one fermion generation. We also compare our results with the symmetric theory and give relations between the $β$-functions of the spontaneously broken and the symmetric theory valid in one-loop order.
description: 39 pages, LaTeX
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: ÐÑÐºÐ±Ð¸Ð»Ñ, ÐÐ°Ð½ÑÑÑ
name: Ð¡Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð³Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐµÐ²

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ â Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Â«ÐÐ±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÂ». Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Â«ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½Â» Ð¸ ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾.
Multiscale N=2 SUSY field theories, integrable systems and their stringy/brane origin -- I
Creators: name: Gorsky, A.
name: Gukov, S.
name: Mironov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with the multiple scales in the brane language. The issue concerns N=2 SUSY gauge theories with massive fundamental matter including the UV finite case of $n_{f}=2n_c$, theories involving products of SU(n) gauge groups with bifundamental matter, and the systems with several parameters similar to $Λ_{QCD}$. We argue that the proper integrable systems are, accordingly, twisted XXX SL(2) spin chain, $SL(p)$ magnets and degenerations of the spin Calogero system. The issue of symmetries underlying integrable systems is addressed. Relations with the monopole systems are specially discussed. Brane pictures behind all these integrable structures in the IIB and M theory are suggested. We argue that degrees of freedom in integrable systems are related to KK excitations in M theory or D-particles in the IIA string theory, which substitute the infinite number of instantons in the field theory. This implies the presence of more BPS states in the low-energy sector.
description: LaTeX with epsf, 5 figures, 42 pages
Reliable Determination of Contact Angle from the Height and Volume of Sessile Drops
Creators: name: Behroozi, Feredoon
name: Behroozi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contact angle is an important parameter in characterizing the wetting properties of fluids. The most common methods for measuring the contact angle is to measure it directly from the profile curve of a sessile drop, a method with certain inherent drawbacks. Here we describe an alternative method that uses the height and volume of a sessile drop as constraints to construct its profile by numerical integration of its two governing differential equations. The integration yields, self consistently, the average value of the contact angle along the entire contact line as well as the footprint radius of the drop and its crown radius of curvature. As a test case, the new method is used to obtain the contact angle of pure water on two different substrates, Teflon and Lucite. For each substrate, four drops ranging in volume from 10 μl to 40 μl are used. The computed contact angles are consistent across the four different drop sizes for each substrate and are in agreement with typical literature values.
description: Phys. Rev. E submitted
Erica viscaria Linnaeus 1770
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Erica
Erica viscaria

description: Erica viscaria Linnaeus, Diss. Botanicum de Erica: 10. 1770.
RCN: 2758.
 Lectotype (Oliver & al. in Oliver & Oliver in Bothalia 32: 56. 2002): Tulbagh 115, Herb. Linn. No. 498.74 (LINN).
 Current name: Erica viscaria L. (Ericaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 501, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Structure invariant wave packets
Creators: name: Arrizón, V.
name: Soto-Eguibar, F.
name: Moya-Cessa, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that by adding a quadratic phase to an initial arbitrary wavefunction, its free evolution maintains an invariant structure while it spreads by the action of an squeeze operator. Although such invariance is an approximation, we show that it matches perfectly the exact evolution.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
A Highly Efficient and Green Synthesis of Pyrimido-Fused Benzophenazines via Microwave-Assisted and H3PW12O40@Nano-ZnO Catalyzed a Sequential One-Pot Cyclization in Aqueous Medium
Creators: name: Dehghan, Parisa
name: Mohebat, Razieh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A rapid, efficient, and environmentally benign procedure for the synthesis of novel heteroaryl-substititued dihydrobenzo[a]pyrimido[5′,4′:5,6]pyrido[2,3-c]phenazines has been developed via condensation/Knoevenagel/Michael/heterocyclization reactions of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione, o-phenylenediamine, aromatic aldehydes, and 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil in the presence of H3PW12O40@nano-ZnO as a recyclable heterogeneous catalyst in aqueous medium under microwave irradiation. This sequential green process with main aspects such as: operational simplicity, high yields, low cost, easy handling, eco-friendly and reusability of the catalyst, absence of any tedious workup, or purification and avoidance of hazardous or toxic reagents/catalysts/solvents opens an effective and convenient way to pyrimido-functionalized benzophenazine systems, which are promising compounds for different biomedical applications.
Comment on the chaotic singularity in some magnetic Bianchi VI$_0$ cosmologies
Creators: name: Berger, Beverly K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Description of the magnetic Bianchi VI$_0$ cosmologies of LeBlanc, Kerr, and Wainwright in the formalisms both of Belinskii, Khalatnikov, and Lifshitz, and of Misner allows qualitative understanding of the Mixmaster-like singularity in those models.
description: 8 pages, Revtex, no figures
The evolution of transport networks and the regional water environment: the case of Chinese high-speed rail
Creators: name: Guo, Huanxiu
name: Chen, Cheng
name: Dong, Xiaofang
name: Jiang, Changmin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: We investigate empirically the role of an evolving high-speed rail (HSR) network in improving the regional water environment via industry agglomeration. We use Graph Theory to construct a data set reflecting a continuous evolution of cities’ accessibility to the HSR network. We find that cities with higher degree and closeness centralities in the HSR network tend to have less industrial water pollution. The reallocation of a high-skilled labour force leads to the agglomeration of skill-intensive and clean industries in cities with higher HSR centralities. We show that the evolution of the HSR networks is indeed conducive to the sustainable regional development.
Replication Archive for "Improving Child Welfare in Middle Income Countries: The Unintended Consequences of a Pro-Homemaker Divorce Law and Wait Time to Divorce"
Creators: name: Heggeness, Misty L.
name: Cárdenas Galeas, Juan Cristóbal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Encuesta de Protección Social

description: This archive contains code for cleaning and organizing the Chilean Encuesta de Protección Social, a nationally representative longitudinal dataset of data on the social pension system and other socioeconomic characteristics of individuals living in households participating in the survey. Problems in data collection in the 2002, 2004, and 2006 waves of data make panel construction challenging due to inconsistencies in enumeration of the person order within households. This code uses family social science techniques to disentangle individuals within the household overtime, providing a consistent unique person-identifier link for waves 2002, 2004, and 2006. This file also includes source code for a paper forthcoming in the Journal of Development Economics titled "Improving Child Welfare in Middle Income Countries: The Unintended Consequences of a Pro-Homemaker Divorce Law and Wait Time to Divorce."
A Search for Leptoquark Bosons and Lepton Flavor Violation in Positron-Proton Collisions at HERA
Creators: name: H1 Collaboration
name: Adloff, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for new bosons possessing couplings to lepton-quark pairs is performed in the H1 experiment at HERA using 1994 to 1997 data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 37pb^-1. First generation leptoquarks (LQs) are searched in very high Q^2 neutral (NC) and charged (CC) current data samples. The measurements are compared to Standard Model (SM) expectations from deep-inelastic scattering (DIS). A deviation in the Q^2 spectrum previously observed in the 1994 to 1996 dataset at Q^2 \gsim 15000GeV^2 remains, though with less significance. This deviation corresponded to a clustering in the invariant mass spectrum at M \simeq 200 GeV which is not observed with the 1997 dataset alone. The NC DIS data is used to constrain the Yukawa couplings lambda of first generation scalar and vector LQs in the Buchmueller-Rueckl-Wyler effective model. Scalar LQs are excluded for masses up to 275GeV for a coupling of electromagnetic strength, lambda=0.3. A sensitivity to coupling values \lsim 1 is established for masses up to 400GeV for any LQ type. The NC and CC DIS data are combined to constrain lambda for arbitrary branching ratios of the LQ into eq in a generic model. For a decay branching ratio into e^+ u pairs as small as 10%, LQ masses up to 260 GeV are ruled out for lambda=0.3. LQs possessing couplings to mixed fermion generations, which could lead to signals of lepton flavor violation (LFV), are searched in events with a high transverse momentum mu or tau. No mu+X or tau+X event candidate is found that is compatible with LQ kinematics. Constraints are set on the Yukawa coupling involving the mu and tau lepton in a yet unexplored mass range.
description: 44 pages, 20 figures, 2 tables, submitted to European Physical Journal C Corrections for constraints for lepton flavour violating leptoquarks involving tau leptons (figs 19 and 20)
Calluna vulgaris Hull 1808
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Calluna
Calluna vulgaris

description: Erica vulgaris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 352. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae campestribus sterilibus frequens." RCN: 2712, 2772.
 Lectotype (Jarvis & McClintock in Taxon 39: 519. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 141 (LAPP).
 Current name: Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull (Ericaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 501, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Whole genome sequencing of Leuconostoc suionicum and L. pseudomesenteroides isolates extracted from sugar beet roots
Creators: name: Kandel, Shyam
name: Strausbaugh, Carl A.
name: bill, Malick
name: Adhikari, Bishwo
name: Hu, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300408
subject: Crop and pasture post harvest technologies (incl. transportation and storage)

description: Gene annotation of Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides; isolate L12487.
Resonant Hawking radiation as an instability
Creators: name: Bermudez, David
name: Leonhardt, Ulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a simple model for a black-hole laser: a Bose-Einstein condensate with uniform speed of sound and partially uniform flow, establishing two horizons, a black-hole and a white-hole horizon. Waves confined between the horizons are amplified similar to radiation in a laser cavity. Black-hole lasing appears as an instability with discrete sets of modes given approximately by a round-trip condition. We found that, in addition to the regular Hawking radiation, trans-Planckian radiation does tunnel out of the black-hole laser.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 25 references
On closedness of law-invariant convex sets in rearrangement invariant spaces
Creators: name: Tantrawan, Made
name: Leung, Denny H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46A55, 46E30, 46A20

description: This paper presents relations between several types of closedness of a law-invariant convex set in a rearrangement invariant space $\mathcal{X}$. In particular, we show that order closedness, $σ(\mathcal{X},\mathcal{X}_n^\sim)$-closedness and $σ(\mathcal{X},L^\infty)$-closedness of a law-invariant convex set in $\mathcal{X}$ are equivalent, where $\mathcal{X}_n^\sim$ is the order continuous dual of $\mathcal{X}$. We also provide some application to proper quasiconvex law-invariant functionals with the Fatou property.
description: 10 pages
THE NEXUS BETWEEN BANKING INTERMEDIATION AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
Creators: name: Ebikaboere Franklin, Alagoa
Publisher: name: keith journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: Bank Intermediation, Economic Performance, ARDL Bound Test, Jarque-Bera

description: The research analyzes the impact of bank intermediation and economic performance in Nigeria for a period of 56 data point (quarterly) from 2009 to 2022 and attempt to fill the missing gap and to make a contribution to knowledge. The empirical investigation was ascertained through the adoption of the descriptive statistics, unit root test, ARDL bound test and ARDL Long run test. The descriptive statistic shows that both the dependent and the independent variables are normally distributed from the Jarque-Bera Probability value of 5% level of significant. The unit root report indicates that the series are integrated at order one I(1) and I(0), while the ARDL Bounds Test result for cointegration demonstrated a long run impact among the variables. The ARDL estimates of the long run regression further report that bank intermediation is an important component that determines the economic performance in a country, that there is a positive significant impact between bank intermediation and economic performance in Nigeria. The Study therefore recommends that the financial system should completely understand bank intermediation and make its application to positively affect the economy and the needs to stimulate economic growth and development by using viable policies and incentives to promote private sector credit.
Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory for Superfluids
Creators: name: Chiofalo, M. L.
name: Tosi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A density-functional theory is established for inhomogeneous superfluids at finite temperature, subject to time-dependent external fields in isothermal conditions. After outlining parallelisms between a neutral superfluid and a charged superconductor, Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham-type theorems are proved for gauge-invariant densities and a set of Bogolubov-Popov equations including exchange and correlation is set up. Earlier results applying in the linear response regime are recovered.
description: 12 pages. Europhysics Letters, in press
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0255
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0255, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Spatial Distribution of Phase Singularities in Optical Random Vector Waves
Creators: name: De Angelis, L.
name: Alpeggiani, F.
name: Di Falco, A.
name: Kuipers, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase singularities are dislocations widely studied in optical fields as well as in other areas of physics. With experiment and theory we show that the vectorial nature of light affects the spatial distribution of phase singularities in random light fields. While in scalar random waves phase singularities exhibit spatial distributions reminiscent of particles in isotropic liquids, in vector fields their distribution for the different vector components becomes anisotropic due to the direct relation between propagation and field direction. By incorporating this relation in the theory for scalar fields by Berry and Dennis [Proc. R. Soc. A 456, 2059 (2000)], we quantitatively describe our experiments.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Synthesis, structure and characterizations of a new zinc(II) coordination polymer constructed from 3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole and isophthalic acid
Creators: name: Wang, Yu-Fang
name: Wei, Jing-Jing
name: Wang, Li-Ya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A new Zinc(II) coordination polymer, {[Zn(ip)(H2L)]·4H2O}n [H2ip = isophthalic acid; H2L = 3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole], is reported here. It has been structurally characterized by X-ray single crystal analysis, IR spectra, fluorescence spectroscopy, thermogravimetry analysis and X-ray powder diffraction patterns. It belongs to the triclinic system, space group P-1 with a = 8.7934(3) Å, b = 10.1639(3) Å, c = 12.3203(5) Å, α = 75.174(3)°, β = 81.739(3)°, γ = 79.578(4)°, V = 1041.40(7) Å3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.638 g/cm3, Mr = 513.77, F(000) = 528, R = 0.0344 and wR = 0.0798. The single X-ray diffraction studies reveal that the compound exhibits 2D layer structure. Moreover, thermal behavior and luminescence properties of the compound were also studied.
Correlation functions for some conformal theories on Riemann surfaces
Creators: name: Monastyrsky, Michael
name: Nechaev, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the geometrical connection between 2D conformal field theories, random walks on hyperbolic Riemann surfaces and knot theory. For the wide class of CFTs with monodromies being the discrete subgroups of SL(2,R), the determination of four-point correlation functions are related to construction of topological invariants for random walks on multipunctured Riemann surfaces
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 1 Postscript figure
Erigeron acris Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Erigeron
Erigeron acris

description: Erigeron acris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 863. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae apricis, siccis." RCN: 6252.
 Lectotype (Huber in Veröjf. Geobot. Inst. E. T.H. Stiftung Rübel Zürich 114: 44. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 994.16 (LINN).
 Current name: Erigeron acris L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “acre” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 501, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Oscillate Boiling from Electrical Microheaters
Creators: name: Nguyen, Dang Minh
name: Hu, Liangxing
name: Miao, Jianmin
name: Ohl, Claus-Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillate boiling offers excellent heat transfer at temperatures above the Leidenfrost temperature. Here we realize an electrical microheater with an integrated thermal probe and resolve the thermal cycle during the high-frequency bubble oscillations. Thermal rates of $10^8\,$K/s were found indicating its applicability for compact and rapid heat transfer from micro electrical devices.
Study of the radiative decay $ϕ\to ηγ$ with CMD-2 detector
Creators: name: CMD2 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the $1.9 pb^{-1}$ of data collected with the CMD-2 detector at VEPP-2M the decay mode $ϕ\to ηγ$, $η\to π^+π^-π^0$ has been studied. The obtained branching ratio is B($ϕ\to ηγ) = (1.18 \pm 0.03 \pm 0.06) %$.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, LaTex2e, to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Оптимізація та трансформація управління ресурсами підприємства: вплив штучного інтелекту для досягнення конкурентних переваг
Creators: name: Титаренко, Валерій Євгенійович
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: штучний інтелект, управління ресурсами, конкурентні переваги, динамічні здібності, стратегічне планування, конкурентоспроможність.

description: У статті розглядаються сучасні аспекти в управлінні ресурсами підприємства для досягнення стійких конкурентних переваг, які виникають внаслідок появи та впровадження штучного інтелекту (ШІ). Аналізується значення унікальних ресурсів та динамічних здібностей компанії в умовах цифрової трансформації. Особлива увага приділяється використанню ШІ для оптимізації матеріальних, фінансових та інформаційних ресурсів, автоматизації процесів, прогнозування попиту та персоналізації послуг. Досліджується вплив інтелектуальних технологій на стратегічне планування та прийняття управлінських рішень, що сприяє підвищенню ефективності бізнес-моделей. Водночас розглядаються потенційні виклики інтеграції ШІ, зокрема організаційні бар’єри та необхідність балансування між людським і машинним управлінням. Стаття пропонує практичні висновки щодо ефективного впровадження ШІ в управління ресурсами підприємств, спрямованого на створення довгострокових конкурентних переваг.
Insight into the Microscopic Structure of an AdS Black Hole from the Quantization
Creators: name: Sun, Dao-Quan
name: Deng, Jian-Bo
name: Li, Ping
name: Hu, Xian-Ru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possible microscopic structure of a charged AdS black hole from the quantized viewpoint. A further study shows that some black holes cannot absorb "energy quantum" under certain conditions from the view of quantization. By the quantization of the black hole horizon area, we show the relation between the number of quanta of area and the microscopic degrees of freedom of the black hole. We also interpret a latent heat of thermodynamical phase transition as a transition between the number of quanta of area of large black hole(LBH) and the number of quanta of area of small black hole(SBH) in the charged AdS black hole. Furthermore, the Ruppeiner scalar curvature connecting with the number of quanta of area is also shown.
description: 15 page, 3 figures
Special Symmetric Quark Mass Matrices
Creators: name: Silva-Marcos, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a procedure to construct a special class of symmetric quark mass matrices near the democratic limit of equal Yukawa couplings for each sector. It is shown that within appropriate weak-bases, the requirements of symmetry and arg(det[M])=0 are very strong conditions, that necessarily lead to a Cabibbo angle given by |V_us|=Sqrt[md/ms], and to |V_cb|~ms/mb, in first order. In addition, we prove that the recently classified ansatze, which also reproduce these mixing relations, and which were based on the hypothesis of the Universal Strength for Yukawa couplings, where all Yukawa couplings have equal moduli while the flavour dependence is only in their phases, are, in fact, particular cases of the generalized symmetric quark mass matrix ansatze we construct here. In an excellent numerical example, the experimental values on all quark mixings and masses are accommodated, and the CP violation phase parameter is shown to be crucially dependent on the values of mu and V_us.
description: 13 pages, LaTex
Issues Encountered Deploying Differential Privacy
Creators: name: Garfinkel, Simson L.
name: Abowd, John M.
name: Powazek, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When differential privacy was created more than a decade ago, the motivating example was statistics published by an official statistics agency. In attempting to transition differential privacy from the academy to practice, the U.S. Census Bureau has encountered many challenges unanticipated by differential privacy's creators. These challenges include obtaining qualified personnel and a suitable computing environment, the difficulty accounting for all uses of the confidential data, the lack of release mechanisms that align with the needs of data users, the expectation on the part of data users that they will have access to micro-data, and the difficulty in setting the value of the privacy-loss parameter, $ε$ (epsilon), and the lack of tools and trained individuals to verify the correctness of differential privacy implementations.
Whole genome sequencing of Leuconostoc suionicum and L. pseudomesenteroides isolates extracted from sugar beet roots
Creators: name: Kandel, Shyam
name: Strausbaugh, Carl A.
name: bill, Malick
name: Adhikari, Bishwo
name: Hu, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300408
subject: Crop and pasture post harvest technologies (incl. transportation and storage)

description: Gene annotation of Leuconostoc suionicum; isolate L771.
Conyza aegyptiaca Aiton
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Conyza
Conyza aegyptiaca

description: Erigeron aegyptiacus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 549; Mantissa Plantarum: 112. 1767.
"Habitat in Sicilia, Aegypto." RCN: 6250.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 994.14 (LINN); [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 114, s. 7, t. 20, f. 14. 1699; [icon] in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 13, 14, t. 7, f. B. 1674.
 Current name: Conyza aegyptiaca (L.) Aiton (Asteraceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “aegyptiacum” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 501, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
How to measure spatial distances?
Creators: name: Schmidt, Hans - Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of time--like geodesics to measure temporal distances is better justified than the use of space--like geodesics for a measurement of spatial distances. We give examples where a ''spatial distance'' cannot be appropriately determined by the length of a space--like geodesic.
description: 4 pages, latex, no figures
Прямі методи оцінювання концентрації ринку
Creators: name: Титаренко, Валерій
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: конкуренція, структура ринку, ринкова влада, конкурентоспроможність підприємств, рівень концентрації ринку, вимірювання концентрації ринку, індекс Герфіндаля-Гіршмана

description: Прийняття правильних та ефективних управлінських рішень керівниками вимагає наявності якісної та точної інформації про ринки та продукти. Одним з головних аспектів, можливо другим після попиту споживачів, є поведінка конкурентів на ринку. Для розуміння та прогнозування поведінки конкурентів необхідна детальна інформація щодо кожного з ринків діяльності підприємства.

В мікроекономіці для кожної із загальних ринкових структур, напр. олігополія чи чиста конкуренція, вже напрацьовані методичні підходи для прогнозування поведінки конкурентів, способів ціноутворення, вибору конкурентних стратегій. Водночас для вибору доречних методичних підходів управління необхідне формальне визначення типів ринку на яких проводить діяльність підприємство.

Наступною вагомою причиною розуміння структури ринку є пошук справедливості у встановленні цін на ринку. Насамперед ця проблема постає актуальною на монопольних та олігополістичних ринках. Маючи домінуючу частку на певному ринку чи сегменті, підприємства діючи з метою максимізації короткочасного прибутку можуть обмежувати рівень пропозиції для підвищення ціни товару. Внаслідок цього вони отримуватимуть додатковий прибуток спричинений відсутністю конкуренції. Поряд з тим суспільство окрім додаткових фінансових витрат не отримає частину потрібних товарів.

Додатковою проблемою постає концентрація великих монополій, які отримують проблему неефективності та отримання певної політичної ваги в суспільстві. Тобто цьому контексті це питання антимонопольного регулювання в середині держави.

В зв’язку із вищевикладеним дослідження ринку ґрунтується насамперед на оцінці концентрації ринку, його типу, рівня конкуренції, тощо. Для цієї мети необхідне знання методів та способів кількісної оцінки структури ринку.

В статті наведено головні прямі методи оцінки ринкової структури, підготовлено порівняльну таблицю із рекомендаціями щодо їх застосування, запропоновано власну редакцію деяких формул
Experimental implications of quantum phase fluctuations in layered superconductors
Creators: name: Paramekanti, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study the effect of quantum and thermal phase fluctuations on the in-plane and c-axis superfluid stiffness of layered d-wave superconductors. First, I show that quantum phase fluctuations in the superconductor can be damped in the presence of external screening of Coulomb interactions, and suggest an experiment to test the importance of these fluctuations, by placing a metal in close proximity to the superconductor to induce such screening. Second, I show that a combination of quantum phase fluctuations and the linear temperature dependence of the in-plane superfluid stiffness leads to a linear temperature dependence of the c-axis penetration depth, below a temperature scale determined by the magnitude of in-plane dissipation.
description: 6 pgs, 1 figure, minor changes in comparison with c-axis expt, final published version
Observability of the Bulk Casimir Effect: Can the Dynamical Casimir Effect be Relevant to Sonoluminescence?
Creators: name: Milton, Kimball A.
name: Ng, Y. Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental observation of intense light emission by acoustically driven, periodically collapsing bubbles of air in water (sonoluminescence) has yet to receive an adequate explanation. One of the most intriguing ideas is that the conversion of acoustic energy into photons occurs quantum mechanically, through a dynamical version of the Casimir effect. We have argued elsewhere that in the adiabatic approximation, which should be reliable here, Casimir or zero-point energies cannot possibly be large enough to be relevant. (About 10 MeV of energy is released per collapse.) However, there are sufficient subtleties involved that others have come to opposite conclusions. In particular, it has been suggested that bulk energy, that is, simply the naive sum of ${1\over2}\hbarω$, which is proportional to the volume, could be relevant. We show that this cannot be the case, based on general principles as well as specific calculations. In the process we further illuminate some of the divergence difficulties that plague Casimir calculations, with an example relevant to the bag model of hadrons.
description: 13 pages, REVTeX
Antimuscarinic use among older adults with dementia and overactive bladder: a Medicare beneficiaries study
Creators: name: Kachru, Nandita
name: Holmes, Holly M.
name: Johnson, Michael L.
name: Chen, Hua
name: Aparasu, Rajender R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study examined the incidence and predictors of antimuscarinic medication use including non-selective antimuscarinics among older adults with dementia and overactive bladder (OAB). The study used a new-user cohort design involving older adults (≥65 years) with dementia and OAB based on 2013–2015 Medicare data. Antimuscarinics included non-selective (oxybutynin, tolterodine, trospium, fesoterodine) and selective (solifenacin, darifenacin) medications. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine the incidence and predictors of new antimuscarinic use including non-selective antimuscarinics, respectively. Of the 3.38 million Medicare beneficiaries with dementia, over one million (1.05) had OAB (31.03%). Of those, 287,612 (27.39%) were reported as prevalent antimuscarinics users. After applying continuous eligibility criteria, 21,848 (10.34%) incident antimuscarinic users were identified (77.6% non-selective; 22.4% selective). Most frequently reported antimuscarinics were oxybutynin (56.3%) and solifenacin (21.4%). Multivariable analysis revealed that patients ≥75 years, of black race, and those with schizophrenia, epilepsy, delirium, and Elixhauser’s score were less likely to initiate antimuscarinics. Women, those with abnormal involuntary movements, bipolar disorder, gastroesophageal reflux disease, insomnia, irritable bowel syndrome, muscle spasm/low back pain, neuropathic pain, benign prostatic hyperplasia, falls/fractures, myasthenia gravis, narrow-angle glaucoma, Parkinson's disease, syncope, urinary tract infection and vulvovaginitis were more likely to initiate antimuscarinics. Further, patients with muscle spasms/low back pain, benign prostatic hyperplasia and those taking higher level anticholinergics had lower odds of receiving non-selective antimuscarinics, whereas white patients, black patients and those with schizophrenia and delirium were more likely to receive them. Nearly one-third of dementia patients had OAB and over one-fourth of them used antimuscarinics. Majority of the incident users were prescribed non-selective antimuscarinics with several demographic and clinical factors contributing to their use. Given the high prevalence of OAB among dementia patients, there is a need to optimize their antimuscarinic use, considering their vulnerability for anticholinergic adverse effects.