cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impact of Tenancy on Land Management
Creators: name: Van Vuuren, Willem
name: Ysselstein, Peter
name: Van Vuuren, Willem
name: Ysselstein, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Farm Management
Land Economics/Use

description: Leasing of agricultural land is gaining in importance in North America. The impact of leasing on soil management practices is examined in an area in the Canadan province of Ontario. Prevailing land contracts are insecure and the rental land market appears to be imperfect in the area. Under these conditions leasing leads to undesirable soil management practices and consequently to a lower state of conservation and to lower crop productivity over time. A difference in soil management and crop productivity has been observed between owner-operated and rented land.
Soestia zonaria
Creators: name: Franco, P.
name: Dahms, H. - U.
name: Lo, W. - T.
name: Hwang, J. - S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Thaliacea
Salpida
Salpidae
Soestia
Soestia zonaria

description: Soestia zonaria
 Morphology
Aggregate forms of this salp have a large, prismatic body and tough test. The body is posteriorly asymmetrical, with a deep groove both dorsally and ventrally. A single, acentric projection is present at the posterior end. Muscle bands are clear and wide and are all ventrally interrupted; only MI is also dorsally interrupted. MIV and MV are dorsally united. Solitary form with a large body, conspicuously prismatic; tough and firm test. Its muscle bands are extremely wide, almost touching each other laterally. Muscle bands are dorsally and ventrally interrupted. Posterior ends of body with marked pointed projection. The intestine is encircled by the stolon. Aggregate form is up to 60 mm in length. The solitary form is up to 50 mm in length (authors’ personal observations; Marine Species Identification Portal 2017).
 Biogeography
Eurythermal species from all oceans except for the Southern and Arctic oceans (WoRMS Editorial Board 2017).
description: Published as part of Franco, P., Dahms, H. - U., Lo, W. - T. & Hwang, J. - S., 2017, Pelagic tunicates in the China Seas, pp. 917-936 in Journal of Natural History 51 (15 - 16) on page 931, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1293180, http://zenodo.org/record/5180954
Incentive vs. Conventional Regulation of New Utility Construction
Creators: name: Meyer, Joan K.
name: Meyer, Joan K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Major plant construction projects represent a large part of a typical utility's rate base and construction cost overruns are a perennial problem associated with these projects. The conventional approach to prevent overruns is direct regulatory oversight by a regulatory commission . Yet this approach fails to provide on-going incentives for the most cost effective decisions by the utility. This article contrasts an incentive method of regulation which inversely relates the rate of return granted by the regulatory agency with the level of overruns incurred, with conventional rate regulation. A discounted cash flow simulation model is employed based on data from an· electric generation project currently under construction in Central New York.
Post-linear metric of a compact source of matter
Creators: name: Zschocke, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Multipolar Post-Minkowskian (MPM) formalism represents an approach for determining the metric density in the exterior of a compact source of matter. In the MPM formalism the metric density is given in harmonic coordinates and in terms of symmetric tracefree (STF) multipoles. In this investigation, the post-linear metric density of this formalism is used in order to determine the post-linear metric tensor in the exterior of a compact source of matter. The metric tensor is given in harmonic coordinates and in terms of STF multipoles. The post-linear metric coefficients are associated with an integration procedure. The integration of these post-linear metric coefficients is performed explicitly for the case of a stationary source, where the first multipoles (monopole and quadrupole) of the source are taken into account. These studies are a requirement for further investigations in the theory of light propagation aiming at highly precise astrometric measurements in the solar system, where the post-linear coefficients of the metric tensor of solar system bodies become relevant.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures
On quartics with three-divisible sets of cusps
Creators: name: Rams, Slawomir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J25, 14J17

description: We study the geometry and codes of quartic surfaces with many cusps. We apply Gröbner bases to find examples of various configurations of cusps on quartics.
description: 15 pages
Long Josephson junctions with exciton-polariton condensates
Creators: name: Mateo, A. Muñoz
name: Rubo, Y. G.
name: Toikka, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the possibility to build stable Josephson $π$-junction stripes with exciton-polariton condensates. The stability of the $π$-junction between arbitrary long polariton stripes is achieved at low pumping by balancing the snaking instability with counter-propagating flows towards the junction. Not dissimilar from a dark soliton, the instability becomes relevant at high pumping leading to formation of vortex dipoles. The resulting structures can be stabilised to produce static lattices of Josephson vortices in straight and ring geometries. Our results build towards realization of quantum technological applications based on the Josephson effect at room temperature.
Complete Set of Stochastic Verlet-Type Thermostats for Correct Langevin Simulations
Creators: name: Grønbech-Jensen, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the complete set of stochastic Verlet-type algorithms that can provide correct statistical measures for both configurational and kinetic sampling in discrete-time Langevin systems. The approach is a brute-force general representation of the Verlet-algorithm with free parameter coefficients that are determined by requiring correct Boltzmann sampling for linear systems, regardless of time step. The result is a set of statistically correct methods given by one free functional parameter, which can be interpreted as the one-time-step velocity attenuation factor. We define the statistical characteristics of both true on-site $v^n$ and true half-step $u^{n+\frac{1}{2}}$ velocities, and use these definitions for each statistically correct Stormer-Verlet method to find a unique associated half-step velocity expression, which yields correct kinetic Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics for linear systems. It is shown that no other similar, statistically correct on-site velocity exists. We further discuss the use and features of finite-difference velocity definitions that are neither true on-site, nor true half-step. The set of methods is written in convenient and conventional stochastic Verlet forms that lend themselves to direct implementation for, e.g., Molecular Dynamics applications. We highlight a few specific examples, and validate the algorithms through comprehensive Langevin simulations of both simple nonlinear oscillators and complex Molecular Dynamics.
description: To Appear in Molecular Physics
Salpa fusiformis Cuvier 1804
Creators: name: Franco, P.
name: Dahms, H. - U.
name: Lo, W. - T.
name: Hwang, J. - S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Thaliacea
Salpida
Salpidae
Salpa
Salpa fusiformis

description: Salpa fusiformis
 Morphology
Solitary zooids are elongated, having a slightly convex anterior and a square shape cut off posteriorly. Test entirely smooth. Muscles (M)I–III are strongly fused over a broad area in the mid-dorsal region; M8 and M9 are also strongly fused. Dorsal tubercule is small and C-shaped. Nucleus is relatively small and compact. The aggregate zooids are characterised by a barrel-shaped body and typically fusiform with conical anterior and posterior protuberances of the test. Testes are elongated. Asymmetry of the body is a main characteristic. Test entirely smooth and thin. There are six body muscles; MI–MIV strongly fused over a wide area in the mid-dorsal region; MIV–MV fused laterally; MV– MVI strongly fused in the mid-dorsal region. Solitary zooids measure up to 22–52 mm, while the aggregated zooids are up to 7–52 mm long (excluding projections) (authors’ personal observations; Godeaux et al. 1998).
 Biogeography
 Cosmopolitan, eurythermal species, occurring from 70°N to 45°S in the Atlantic Ocean, to 45°S in the Indian Ocean and from 50°N to 45°S in the Pacific Ocean. S. fusiformis has got the widest distribution of all salp species, and it is also one of the most abundant species. Distributed from the surface to ca. 800 m depth; seems to perform diurnal vertical migration (WoRMS Editorial Board 2017).
description: Published as part of Franco, P., Dahms, H. - U., Lo, W. - T. & Hwang, J. - S., 2017, Pelagic tunicates in the China Seas, pp. 917-936 in Journal of Natural History 51 (15 - 16) on page 932, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1293180, http://zenodo.org/record/5180954
Phonon traps reduce the quasiparticle density in superconducting circuits
Creators: name: Henriques, Fabio
name: Valenti, Francesco
name: Charpentier, Thibault
name: Lagoin, Marc
name: Gouriou, Clement
name: Martínez, Maria
name: Cardani, Laura
name: Vignati, Marco
name: Grünhaupt, Lukas
name: Gusenkova, Daria
name: Ferrero, Julian
name: Skacel, Sebastian T.
name: Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
name: Ustinov, Alexey V.
name: Catelani, Gianluigi
name: Sander, Oliver
name: Pop, Ioan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Out of equilibrium quasiparticles (QPs) are one of the main sources of decoherence in superconducting quantum circuits, and are particularly detrimental in devices with high kinetic inductance, such as high impedance resonators, qubits, and detectors. Despite significant progress in the understanding of QP dynamics, pinpointing their origin and decreasing their density remain outstanding tasks. The cyclic process of recombination and generation of QPs implies the exchange of phonons between the superconducting thin film and the underlying substrate. Reducing the number of substrate phonons with frequencies exceeding the spectral gap of the superconductor should result in a reduction of QPs. Indeed, we demonstrate that surrounding high impedance resonators made of granular aluminum (grAl) with lower gapped thin film aluminum islands increases the internal quality factors of the resonators in the single photon regime, suppresses the noise, and reduces the rate of observed QP bursts. The aluminum islands are positioned far enough from the resonators to be electromagnetically decoupled, thus not changing the resonator frequency, nor the loading. We therefore attribute the improvements observed in grAl resonators to phonon trapping at frequencies close to the spectral gap of aluminum, well below the grAl gap.
Half-monopoles and half-vortices in the Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Harikumar, E.
name: Mitra, Indrajit
name: Sharatchandra, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated that there are smooth Yang-Mills potentials which correspond to monopoles and vortices of one-half winding number. They are the generic configurations, in contrast to the integral winding number configurations like the 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; references added
Actualización de seguridad - La AEMPS completa información relativa a la reacción adversa de acidosis metabólica para el acetaminofén
Creators: name: Centro de Información de Medicamentos de la Universidad Nacional
name: Aponte-Gonzalez, Johanna
name: Rodríguez Espinosa, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Actualización de los factores de riesgo para la acidosis metabólica con anión gap elevado en pacientes que utilizan acetaminofén. El Boletín sobre Seguridad de Medicamentos de Uso Humano de noviembre de 2024 de la AEMPS notifica cambios en esta reacción adversa previamente publicada en octubre. La acidosis se presenta incluso a dosis terapéuticas por uso prolongado. Entre estos factores de riesgo se incluyen: insuficiencia renal grave, sepsis y malnutrición, por ser causantes de deficiencia de glutatión.
Phase transition of four-dimensional Ising model with tensor network scheme
Creators: name: Akiyama, Shinichiro
name: Kuramashi, Yoshinobu
name: Yamashita, Takumi
name: Yoshimura, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phase transition of the four-dimensional Ising model with two types of tensor network scheme, one is the higher-order tensor renormalization group and the other is the anisotropic tensor renormalization group. The results for the internal energy and magnetization obtained by the former algorithm with the impure tensor method, enlarging the lattice volume up to $1024^4$, are consistent with the weak first-order phase transition. For the later algorithm, our implementation successfully reduces the execution time thanks to the parallel computation and the results provided by ATRG seems comparable to those with HOTRG.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures, Proceedings of the 37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2019), 16-22 June 2019, Wuhan, China
Modelling Contractual Arguments
Creators: name: Reed, Chris
name: Daskalopulu, Aspassia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2

description: One influential approach to assessing the "goodness" of arguments is offered by the Pragma-Dialectical school (p-d) (Eemeren & Grootendorst 1992). This can be compared with Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) (Mann & Thompson 1988), an approach that originates in discourse analysis. In p-d terms an argument is good if it avoids committing a fallacy, whereas in RST terms an argument is good if it is coherent. RST has been criticised (Snoeck Henkemans 1997) for providing only a partially functional account of argument, and similar criticisms have been raised in the Natural Language Generation (NLG) community-particularly by Moore & Pollack (1992)- with regards to its account of intentionality in text in general. Mann and Thompson themselves note that although RST can be successfully applied to a wide range of texts from diverse domains, it fails to characterise some types of text, most notably legal contracts. There is ongoing research in the Artificial Intelligence and Law community exploring the potential for providing electronic support to contract negotiators, focusing on long-term, complex engineering agreements (see for example Daskalopulu & Sergot 1997). This paper provides a brief introduction to RST and illustrates its shortcomings with respect to contractual text. An alternative approach for modelling argument structure is presented which not only caters for contractual text, but also overcomes the aforementioned limitations of RST.
Spin noise at electron paramagnetic resonance
Creators: name: Poshakinskiy, A. V.
name: Tarasenko, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a microscopic theory of spin noise in solid-state systems at electron paramagnetic resonance, when the spin dynamics is driven by static and radio-frequency (RF) magnetic fields and the stochastic effective magnetic field stemming from the interaction with environment. The RF field splits the peaks in the power spectrum of spin noise into the Mollow-like triplets and also gives rise to additional spin-spin correlations which oscillate in the absolute time at the RF frequency and the double frequeqncy. Even in systems with strong inhomogeneous broadening, the spin noise spectrum contains narrow lines insensitive to the dispersion of the effective $g$-factors. Thus, the measurements of spin noise at electron paramagnetic resonance provides an access to the intrinsic spin lifetime of electrons.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Eikonal representation in the momentum-transfer space
Creators: name: Carvalho, P. A. S.
name: Martini, A. F.
name: Menon, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of empirical fits to the differential cross section data on pp and p(bar)p elastic scattering, above 10 GeV (center-of-mass energy), we determine the eikonal in the momentum - transfer space (q^2- space). We make use of a numerical method and a novel semi-analytical method, through which the uncertainties from the fit parameters can be propagated up to the eikonal in the $q^2$- space. A systematic study of the effect of the experimental information at large values of the momentum transfer is developed and discussed in detail. We present statistical evidence that the imaginary part of the eikonal changes sign in the q^2- space and that the position of the zero decreases as the energy increases; after the position of the zero, the eikonal presents a minimum and then goes to zero through negative values. We discuss the applicability of our results in the phenomenological context, outlining some connections with nonperturbative QCD. A short review and a critical discussion on the main results concerning "model-independent" analyses are also presented.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures, 4 tables, svjour.cls. Revised discussion on the proton's electromagnetic form factor and references added. To appear in Eur. Phys. J. C
Innovative Methods of Milk Transport: Double-Bottoms and TOFC
Creators: name: Karpoff, Edward
name: Webster, Fred C.
name: Karpoff, Edward
name: Webster, Fred C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Agribusiness
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Costs involved in double-bottoms (tandem trailers) and TOFC (trailer-on-flatcar; piggyback) were modeled and compared with conventional over-the-road transport of bulk milk from northern Vermont in single trailers. Both modes were found to be both cost-effective and fuel-sparing alternatives to conventional transport. Since the study' s completion, although not as a direct result of it, two shippers have adopted these innovations . One of them (using double-bottoms) has budgeted savings even larger than those claimed in our study.
Zur Modellierung domänenspezifischen Wissens in der Rechtswissenschaft und der Rechtsinformatik: Konzepte – Ontologien – Methoden am Beispiel der digitalen Edition der Werke Hans Kelsens
Creators: name: Suárez Cronauer, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: vDHd2021
subject: 10.5281/zenodo.5779242

description: vDHd 2021 Experimente, Poster
Abstract harmonic analysis, homological algebra, and operator spaces
Creators: name: Runde, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22D15, 22D25, 43A20, 43A30, 46H20 (primary), 46H25, 46L07, 46M18, 46M20, 47B47, 47L25, 47L50

description: In 1972, B. E. Johnson proved that a locally compact group $G$ is amenable if and only if certain Hochschild cohomology groups of its convolution algebra $L^1(G)$ vanish. Similarly, $G$ is compact if and only if $L^1(G)$ is biprojective: In each case, a classical property of $G$ corresponds to a cohomological propety of $L^1(G)$. Starting with the work of Z.-J. Ruan in 1995, it has become apparent that in the non-commutative setting, i.e. when dealing with the Fourier algebra $A(G)$ or the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra $B(G)$, the canonical operator space structure of the algebras under consideration has to be taken into account: In analogy with Johnson's result, Ruan characterized the amenable locally compact groups $G$ through the vanishing of certain cohomology groups of $A(G)$. In this paper, we give a survey of historical developments, known results, and current open problems.
description: 12 pages; a survey article; typos removed, references updated
Additional file 1 of Posterior fossa ependymoma H3 K27-mutant: an integrated radiological and histomolecular tumor analysis
Creators: name: Mariet, Cassandra
name: Castel, David
name: Grill, Jacques
name: Saffroy, Raphaël
name: Dangouloff-Ros, Volodia
name: Boddaert, Nathalie
name: Llamas-Guttierrez, Francisco
name: Chappé, Céline
name: Puget, Stéphanie
name: Hasty, Lauren
name: Chrétien, Fabrice
name: Métais, Alice
name: Varlet, Pascale
name: Tauziède-Espariat, Arnault
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Copy number profiles of cases of the cohort.
CREDITS NOT SUBJECT TO JUDICIAL RECOVERY UNDER THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW
Creators: name: Revista Percurso III 2019
name: ALCIDES WILHELM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O instituto da recuperação judicial foi positivado por intermédio da Lei 11.101/2005, substituindo o vetusto Decreto-lei 7.661/1945, que há muito tempo já não correspondia às necessidades das empresas em crise, sendo que, invariavelmente, elas sucumbiam perante a situação que se encontravam. Este novo diploma legal trouxe modernidade para o Direito Concursal brasileiro, adotando procedimentos completamente diversos dos até então vigentes, alinhando a nova lei com os institutos correspondentes das principais economias mundiais. Incorporou ao seu texto os princípios constitucionais da preservação da empresa, do tratamento diferenciado às microempresas e empresas de pequeno porte (VILLAS BÔAS; MARUCO, 2018, p. 367)(i), da proteção ao trabalho, da função social da propriedade, entre outros. A finalidade do estudo é verificar se a nova norma legal atinge os objetivos propostos devido a não sujeição de determinados créditos à recuperação. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foi o estudo bibliográfico e documental.[...]
Biologie macht SchulePLUS und BIOTOPIA Dawn Chorus – Ein Citizen Science & Arts-Projekt zum weltweiten Vogelgesang
Creators: name: Bryce, Martina
name: Hutfluss, Alexander
name: Gerl, Thomas
Publisher: name: Lehrerbildung@LMU
Year: 2021

description: Das von der gemeinsamen Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung von Bund und Ländern aus Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung geförderte Projekt „Biologie macht SchulePLUS“ legt den Fokus auf die Berufsbildstärkung der Fachwissenschaften, u.a. durch Kooperation mit der Fachdidaktik. Verschiedene Maßnahmen unterstützen dieses Projekt, welche von den Lehrstühlen der Fakultät für Biologie initiiert und umgesetzt werden. Ein gelungenes Zusammenspiel von Fachwissenschaft und Fachdidaktik wird mit dem Citizen Science & Arts-Projekt „BIOTOPIA Dawn Chorus“ zum weltweiten Vogelgesang gut verwirklicht. Auf diese Weise erreicht „Biologie macht SchulePLUS“ einen Transfer zwischen Fach- wissenschaft und Fachdidaktik, der auch eine Brücke zwischen universitärer Lehrerbildung und schulischer Unterrichtspraxis schlagen kann.
description: Lehrerbildung@LMU, Bd. 1 Nr. 1 (2021): Lehrerbildung@LMU
Land Use Conflicts in the Coastal Zone: An Approach for the Analysis of the Opportunity Costs of Protecting Coastal Resources
Creators: name: Edwards, Steven F.
name: Anderson, Glen D.
name: Edwards, Steven F.
name: Anderson, Glen D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Land Economics/Use

description: The implicit price (hedonic) equation for the housing market in a coastal town in southern Rhode Island was estimated using a conditional Box-Cox maximum likelihood procedure. Linear, log-linear, and semi-log functional forms were rejected with 95% confidence. Estimates of marginal implicit prices for water related attributes (view of, frontage on, and proximity to a coastal salt water pond) derived from these rejected models were quite different from those determined from the optimal functional form. This result has important ramifications for public policy, as is shown in an example, since these attributes were found to be highly valued in the housing market.
ผลเฉลยของสมการไดโอแฟนไทน์เลขชี้กาลัง 7^x - 5^y = z^2
Creators: name: สุทธิวัฒน์ ทองนาค
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2021
Subjects: สมการไดโอแฟนไทน์เลขชี้กาลัง
ผลเฉลยจำนวนเต็ม
ข้อคาดการณ์ของคาตาลาน

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 66, 703, 62 - 67
CIVILIST LABOR AGREEMENT: THE POLYSEMY OF THE PRINCIPLE OF MINIMUM INTERVENTION IN LABOR REFORM AND PROVISIONAL MEASURE No. 881/2019
Creators: name: Revista Percurso III 2019
name: GUSTAVO AFONSO MARTINS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O presente artigo analisa os pontos de contatos existentes entre o Direito do Trabalho e o Direito Civil no que tange a matéria de contratos. A comparação que se estabelece se justifica pela perspectiva do negócio jurídico. Nesse particular, a reforma trabalhista em seu §3º, art. 8º, inaugura nas relações laborais o princípio da intervenção mínima, e é com base nele é que se alcança a análise da Medida Provisória nº 881, que também apresenta o mesmo princípio no inciso II, art. 2º, agora nas relações contratuais de natureza civilista. Por fim, o objetivo é verificar se há uma polissemia no sentido desse princípio nesses dois ramos do direito.
One dimensional heat conductivity exponent from random collision model
Creators: name: Deutsch, J. M.
name: Narayan, Onuttom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the thermal conductivity coefficient $κ$ as a function of system length $L$ for several different quasi one dimensional models: classical gases of hard spheres with both longitudinal and transverse degrees of freedom. We introduce a model that is ergodic and highly chaotic but also conserves energy and momentum, and is very useful because it shows scaling even at small system sizes. We find that $κ\sim L^α$ over more than two decades, with $α$ very close to the analytical prediction of 1/3.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
ไบเบสของกึ่งไฮเพอร์กรุป
Creators: name: สำคัญ ฮ่อบรรทัด
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2021
Subjects: กึ่งไฮเพอร์กรุป
ไบไฮเพอร์ไอดีล
ไบเบส
ควอซีออเดอร์

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 66, 703, 14 - 31
Isometric Tensor Network representation of string-net liquids
Creators: name: Soejima, Tomohiro
name: Siva, Karthik
name: Bultinck, Nick
name: Chatterjee, Shubhayu
name: Pollmann, Frank
name: Zaletel, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a class of tensor networks called isometric tensor network states (isoTNS) was proposed which generalizes the canonical form of matrix product states to tensor networks in higher dimensions. While this ansatz allows for efficient numerical computations, it remained unclear which phases admit an isoTNS representation. In this work, we show that two-dimensional string-net liquids, which represent a wide variety of topological phases including discrete gauge theories, admit an exact isoTNS representation. We further show that the isometric form can be preserved after applying a finite depth local quantum circuit. Taken together, these results show that long-range entanglement by itself is not an obstruction to isoTNS representation and suggest that all two-dimensional gapped phases with gappable edges admit an isoTNS representation.
description: 20 pages, 22 figures
Pedagogical techniques of Earth remote sensing data application into modern school practice
Creators: name: Kholoshyn, Ihor
name: Varfolomyeyeva, Iryna
name: Hanchuk, Olena
name: Bondarenko, Olga
name: Pikilnyak, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The article dwells upon the Earth remote sensing data as one of the basic directions of Geo-Information Science, a unique source of information on processes and phenomena occurring in almost all spheres of the Earth geographic shell (atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, etc.). The authors argue that the use of aerospace images by means of the information and communication technologies involvement in the learning process allows not only to increase the information context value of learning, but also contributes to the formation of students' cognitive interest in such disciplines as geography, biology, history, physics, computer science, etc. It has been grounded that remote sensing data form students' spatial, temporal and qualitative concepts, sensory support for the perception, knowledge and explanation of the specifics of objects and phenomena of geographical reality, which, in its turn, provides an increase in the level of educational achievements. The techniques of aerospace images application into the modern school practice have been analyzed and illustrated in the examples: from using them as visual aids, to realization of practical and research orientation of training on the basis of remote sensing data. Particular attention is paid to the practical component of the Earth remote sensing implementation into the modern school practice with the help of information and communication technologies.
Part-of-Speech Tagging with Two Sequential Transducers
Creators: name: Kempe, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.1; I.2.7

description: We present a method of constructing and using a cascade consisting of a left- and a right-sequential finite-state transducer (FST), T1 and T2, for part-of-speech (POS) disambiguation. Compared to an HMM, this FST cascade has the advantage of significantly higher processing speed, but at the cost of slightly lower accuracy. Applications such as Information Retrieval, where the speed can be more important than accuracy, could benefit from this approach. In the process of tagging, we first assign every word a unique ambiguity class c_i that can be looked up in a lexicon encoded by a sequential FST. Every c_i is denoted by a single symbol, e.g. [ADJ_NOUN], although it represents a set of alternative tags that a given word can occur with. The sequence of the c_i of all words of one sentence is the input to our FST cascade. It is mapped by T1, from left to right, to a sequence of reduced ambiguity classes r_i. Every r_i is denoted by a single symbol, although it represents a set of alternative tags. Intuitively, T1 eliminates the less likely tags from c_i, thus creating r_i. Finally, T2 maps the sequence of r_i, from right to left, to a sequence of single POS tags t_i. Intuitively, T2 selects the most likely t_i from every r_i. The probabilities of all t_i, r_i, and c_i are used only at compile time, not at run time. They do not (directly) occur in the FSTs, but are "implicitly contained" in their structure.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX (+ eps)
BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey -- XIII. The nature of the most luminous obscured AGN in the low-redshift universe
Creators: name: Bär, Rudolf E.
name: Trakhtenbrot, Benny
name: Oh, Kyuseok
name: Koss, Michael J.
name: Wong, O. Ivy
name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Schawinski, Kevin
name: Weigel, Anna K.
name: Sartori, Lia F.
name: Ichikawa, Kohei
name: Secrest, Nathan J.
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Pacucci, Fabio
name: Mushotzky, Richard
name: Powell, Meredith C.
name: Ricci, Federica
name: Sani, Eleonora
name: Smith, Krista L.
name: Harrison, Fiona A.
name: Lamperti, Isabella
name: Urry, C. Megan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi wavelength analysis of 28 of the most luminous low-redshift narrow-line, ultra-hard X-ray selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) drawn from the 70 month Swift/BAT all-sky survey, with bolometric luminosities of log(L_bol/erg/s) > 45.25. The broad goal of our study is to determine whether these objects have any distinctive properties, potentially setting them aside from lower-luminosity obscured AGN in the local Universe. Our analysis relies on the first data release of the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS/DR1) and on dedicated observations with the VLT, Palomar, and Keck observatories. We find that the vast majority of our sources agree with commonly used AGN selection criteria which are based on emission line ratios and on mid-infrared colours. Our AGN are predominantly hosted in massive galaxies (9.8 < log(M_*/M_sun) < 11.7); based on visual inspection of archival optical images, they appear to be mostly ellipticals. Otherwise, they do not have distinctive properties. Their radio luminosities, determined from publicly available survey data, show a large spread of almost 4 orders of magnitude - much broader than what is found for lower X-ray luminosity obscured AGN in BASS. Moreover, our sample shows no preferred combination of black hole masses (M_BH) and/or Eddington ratio (lambda_Edd), covering 7.5 < log(M_BH/M_sun) < 10.3 and 0.01 < lambda_Edd < 1. Based on the distribution of our sources in the lambda_Edd-N_H plane, we conclude that our sample is consistent with a scenario where the amount of obscuring material along the line of sight is determined by radiation pressure exerted by the AGN on the dusty circumnuclear gas.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS (ID: stz2309)
BASILISK: Bayesian Hierarchical Inference of the Galaxy-Halo Connection using Satellite Kinematics--I. Method and Validation
Creators: name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
name: Lange, Johannes U.
name: Zentner, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Bayesian hierarchical inference formalism (Basilisk) to constrain the galaxy-halo connection using satellite kinematics. Unlike traditional methods, Basilisk does not resort to stacking the kinematics of satellite galaxies in bins of central luminosity, and does not make use of summary statistics, such as satellite velocity dispersion. Rather, Basilisk leaves the data in its raw form and computes the corresponding likelihood. In addition, Basilisk can be applied to flux-limited, rather than volume-limited samples, greatly enhancing the quantity and dynamic range of the data. And finally, Basilisk is the only available method that simultaneously solves for halo mass and orbital anisotropy of the satellite galaxies, while properly accounting for scatter in the galaxy-halo connection. Basilisk uses the conditional luminosity function to model halo occupation statistics, and assumes that satellite galaxies are a relaxed tracer population of the host halo's potential with kinematics that obey the spherical Jeans equation. We test and validate Basilisk using mocks of varying complexity, and demonstrate that it yields unbiased constraints on the galaxy-halo connection and at a precision that rivals galaxy-galaxy lensing. In particular, Basilisk accurately recovers the full PDF of the relation between halo mass and central galaxy luminosity, and simultaneously constrains the orbital anisotropy of the satellite galaxies. Basilisk's inference is not affected by potential velocity bias of the central galaxies, or by slight errors in the inferred, radial profile of satellite galaxies that arise as a consequence of interlopers and sample impurity.
description: 30 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Measuring the Nonmarket Value of Massachusetts Agricultural Land: A Case Study
Creators: name: Halstead, John M.
name: Halstead, John M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Agribusiness
Land Economics/Use

description: Agricultural land provides a variety of " nonmarket" services to the Commonwealth, including wildlife habitat, scenic vistas, and recreation . This study utilizes an iterative bidding game to estimate willingness-to-pay of residents of three central Massachusetts counties to preserve state agricultural land. Through the use of these data, estimates of the value of these nonmarket amenities are derived so that a fuUer measure of the value of agricultural land can be obtained. This information may be useful to policy makers administering such programs as the Agricultural Preservation Restriction Act (Chapter 780) which are designed to arrest the conversion of Massachusetts farmland to urban uses.
Pegea confoederata
Creators: name: Franco, P.
name: Dahms, H. - U.
name: Lo, W. - T.
name: Hwang, J. - S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Thaliacea
Salpida
Salpidae
Pegea
Pegea confoederata

description: Pegea confoederata
 Morphology
Aggregates form with a loose flabby test. There are no posterior projections or protuberances. MI– MII and MIII–MIV touch or fuse mid-dorsally, each muscle pair forming a cross. Muscle bands are short and interrupted before they reach the mid-lateral region. Stomach is spherical. Solitary forms have a pear-shaped test. MI– MII and M3III–MIV touch or fuse, each pair forming a cross. Gut is compact and encircled by a stolon. The length of the aggregate form is up to 150 mm; the length of the solitary form is up to 120 mm (authors’ personal observations (Marine Species Identification Portal 2017).
 Biogeography
Cosmopolitan, eurythermal species, occurring between ca. 60°N and 45°S. A common salp species. Living near the surface, epipelagic (WoRMS Editorial Board 2017).
description: Published as part of Franco, P., Dahms, H. - U., Lo, W. - T. & Hwang, J. - S., 2017, Pelagic tunicates in the China Seas, pp. 917-936 in Journal of Natural History 51 (15 - 16) on page 932, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1293180, http://zenodo.org/record/5180954
Ta, Ti and Hf effects on Nb$_3$Sn high-field performance: temperature-dependent dopant occupancy and failure of Kramer extrapolation
Creators: name: Tarantini, Chiara
name: Balachandran, Shreyas
name: Heald, Steve M
name: Lee, Peter J
name: Paudel, Nawaraj
name: Choi, Eun Sang
name: Starch, William L.
name: Larbalestier, David C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The increasing demand for improving the high-field (16-22 T) performance of Nb$_3$Sn conductors requires a better understanding of the properties of modern wires much closer to irreversibility field, H$_{Irr}$. In this study we investigated the impact of Ta, Ti and Hf doping on the high-field pinning properties, the upper critical field, H$_{c2}$, and H$_{Irr}$. We found that the pinning force curves of commercial Ti and Ta doped wires at different temperatures do not scale and that the Kramer extrapolation, typically used by magnet designers to estimate high-field critical current density and magnet operational margins from lower field data, is not reliable and significantly overestimates the actual H$_{Irr}$. In contrast, new laboratory scale conductors made with Nb-Ta-Hf alloy have improved high-field J$_c$ performance and, despite contributions by both grain boundary and point defect pinning mechanisms, have more predictable high-field behavior. Using Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure spectroscopy, EXAFS, we found that for the commercial Ta and Ti doped conductors, the Ta site occupancy in the A15 structure gradually changes with the heat treatment temperature whereas Ti is always located on the Nb site with clear consequences for H$_{c2}$. This work reveals the still limited understanding of what determines H$_{c2}$, H$_{Irr}$ and the high-field J$_c$ performance of Nb$_3$Sn and the complexity of optimizing these conductors so that they can reach their full potential for high-field applications.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Quantum dynamics in single spin measurement
Creators: name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Vitali, David
name: Moya-Cessa, Hector
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum dynamics of a model for the single-spin measurement in magnetic-resonance force microscopy. We consider an oscillating driven cantilever coupled with the magnetic moment of the sample. Then, the cantilever is damped through an external bath and its readout is provided by a radiation field. Conditions for reliable measurements will be discussed.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BRAZILIAN JUDICIARY: A CONSTRUCTION OF A MODEL FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF RIGHTS AND INDIVIDUAL GUARANTEES
Creators: name: Revista Percurso III 2019
name: RICARDO WYPYCH
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O poder judiciário deve atender os anseios da sociedade em que está inserido, de modo a dar a todos os envolvidos, uma possibilidade célere de pacificação dos conflitos. Neste sentido, é dever do Estado buscar o auxílio das novas tecnologias para o aumento da eficiência na prestação de seus serviços. A pesquisa acadêmica, a produção de conhecimento e a atuação na incorporação de inovações tecnológicas antes distantes do Poder Judiciário, atualmente são temas corriqueiros de discussão nos tribunais.[...]
COMPLIANCE AND PUBLIC POLICIES: PREVENTIVE WAY IN FIGHTING CRIMES IN BUSINESS?
Creators: name: Revista Percurso III 2019
name: JAQUELINE MARIA RYNDACK
name: FÁBIO ANDRÉ GUARAGNI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Em meio há inúmeros escândalos de desvio de capitais que têm sido noticiados constantemente em diversas formas de mídia, a sociedade busca melhora desse cenário. No presente trabalho, após delimitar o Compliance como uma das quatro pilastras da Governança Corporativa, busca-se apresentar a utilização do Compliance como um instrumento de política pública de combate de crimes no âmbito empresarial. Por meio da utilização do método dedutivo, com a utilização de pesquisa bibliográfica, iniciamos o presente conceituando Compliance e expondo a sua implantação por meio de políticas públicas, de modo a apresentá-lo como um caminho preventivo no combate de crimes no âmbito empresarial.[...]
Expansion of a quantum degenerate boson-fermion mixture
Creators: name: Hu, Hui
name: Liu, Xia-Ji
name: Modugno, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the expansion of an ultracold boson-fermion mixture released from an elongated magnetic trap, in the context of a recent experiment at LENS (G. Roati et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 150403 (2002)). We discuss in some details the role of the boson-fermion interaction on the evolution of the radial-to-axial aspect ratio of the condensate, and show that it depends crucially on the relative dynamics of the condensate and degenerate Fermi gas in the radial direction, which is characterized by the ratio between the trapping frequency for fermions and for bosons. Our numerical simulations are in reasonable agreement with the experiment.
description: Revtex, 7 pages + 6 figures
Modeling UV Radiation Feedback from Massive Stars: III. Escape of Radiation from Star-forming Giant Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Kim, Jeong-Gyu
name: Kim, Woong-Tae
name: Ostriker, Eve C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a suite of radiation hydrodynamic simulations of star cluster formation in turbulent clouds, we study the escape fraction of ionizing (Lyman continuum) and non-ionizing (FUV) radiation for a wide range of cloud masses and sizes. The escape fraction increases as H II regions evolve and reaches unity within a few dynamical times. The cumulative escape fraction before the onset of the first supernova explosion is in the range 0.05-0.58; this is lower for higher initial cloud surface density, and higher for less massive and more compact clouds due to rapid destruction. Once H II regions break out of their local environment, both ionizing and non-ionizing photons escape from clouds through fully ionized, low-density sightlines. Consequently, dust becomes the dominant absorber of ionizing radiation at late times and the escape fraction of non-ionizing radiation is only slightly larger than that of ionizing radiation. The escape fraction is determined primarily by the mean $\langle τ\rangle$ and width $σ$ of the optical-depth distribution in the large-scale cloud, increasing for smaller $\langle τ\rangle$ and/or larger $σ$. The escape fraction exceeds (sometimes by three orders of magnitude) the naive estimate $e^{-\langle τ\rangle}$ due to non-zero $σ$ induced by turbulence. We present two simple methods to estimate, within $\sim20\%$, the escape fraction of non-ionizing radiation using the observed dust optical depth in clouds projected on the plane of sky. We discuss implications of our results for observations, including inference of star formation rates in individual molecular clouds, and accounting for diffuse ionized gas on galactic scales.
description: 27 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
BUSINESS REPRESENTATION AGREEMENT
Creators: name: Revista Percurso III 2019
name: GISELE BOLONHEZ KUCEK
name: ANDRÉ LIPP BASTO LUPI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O contrato de representação comercial é um dos meios mais utilizados no âmbito empresarial para comercialização de um produto ou serviço no mercado. É regulamentado pela Lei nº 4.886/65, com as modificações inseridas pela Lei nº 8.420/92. Através deste tipo de contrato as empresas não precisam despender recursos na criação de filiais próprias, o que viabiliza a comercialização em novas regiões a custos mais baixos, além da facilidade de contratar através de um representante que conheça as peculiaridades daquela região. Contudo, em que pese ser um dos contratos mais empregados, tem sido comum a propositura de demandas perante a Justiça do Trabalho com o intuito de desconstituí-los em decorrência da comprovação dos elementos de uma relação de emprego, caso em que as empresas são obrigada a suportar os encargos decorrentes de tal reconhecimento.
The operator amenability of uniform algebras
Creators: name: Runde, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46H20, 46H25, 46J10 (primary), 46J40, 47L25

description: We prove a quantized version of a theorem by M. V. Sheinberg: A uniform algebra equipped with its canonical, i.e. minimal, operator space structure is operator amenable if and only if it is a commutative $C^\ast$-algebra.
description: 4 pages