cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0426
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0426, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0426, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Proceedings, 9th Patras workshop, PATRAS 2013, Mainz, Germany, June 23-28, 2013
titleType: Subtitle
title: Axions WIMPs and WISPs: Proceedings, 9th Patras workshop, PATRAS 2013, Mainz, Germany, June 23-28, 2013
Creators: name: Oberlack, Uwe
name: Sissol, Pierre
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2013
Subjects: WIMP
WISP
Mainz
PATRAS 2013
axions

description: 9th Patras Workshop on Axions, WIMPs and WISPs, AXION-WIMP 2013, Mainz, Germany, 24 Jun 2013 - 28 Jun 2013; Hamburg : DESY 292 p (2013). doi:10.3204/DESY-PROC-2013-04
description: Published by DESY, Hamburg
Additional file 2: of Wolf outside, dog inside? The genomic make-up of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Creators: name: Caniglia, Romolo
name: Fabbri, Elena
name: Hulva, Pavel
name: Bolfíková, Barbora
name: Jindřichová, Milena
name: Stronen, Astrid
name: Dykyy, Ihor
name: Camatta, Alessio
name: Carnier, Paolo
name: Randi, Ettore
name: Galaverni, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2. Genetic variability indexes computed in SVS using the 126k SNP dataset. a Mean values of observed heterozygosity (Ho) within groups. Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs (in dark gray) show higher levels of heterozygosity than parental populations (Carpathian wolves in black and German Shepherds in light grey), as expected from the recent crossings that originated the breed, but lower than most breeds. Bars indicate standard deviations. b Plots of the mean inbreeding coefficient F per breed. Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs show a mean F value intermediate among the other breeds but lower than both parental populations. c: from left to right: individual F values for Carpathian wolf (black histograms), German Shepherd (light grey histograms) and Czechoslovakian Wolfdog (dark gray histograms) groups. Bars indicate standard deviations. (PDF 94 kb)
Additional file 3 of Does a ketogenic diet as an adjuvant therapy for drug treatment enhance chemotherapy sensitivity and reduce target lesions in patients with locally recurrent or metastatic Her-2-negative breast cancer? Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Jing, Ming-Xi
name: Jiang, Lei
name: Jia, Yu-Feng
name: Ying, E.
name: Cao, Hui
name: Guo, Xiang-Yu
name: Sun, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Informed consent form.
Electrochemical Properties of Cu(II/I)-Based Redox Mediators for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Creators: name: Kavan, Ladislav
name: Saygili, Yasemin
name: Freitag, Marina
name: Zakeeruddin, Shaik M.
name: Hagfeldt, Anders
name: Grätzel, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three Cu(II/I)-phenanthroline and Cu(II/I)-bipyridine redox mediators are studied on various electrodes and in variety of electrolyte solutions using cyclic voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy on symmetrical dummy cells.
Charged Particle Pseudorapidity Distributions in Au+Al, Cu, Au, and U Collisions at 10.8 A$\cdot$GeV/c
Creators: name: E877 Collaboration
name: al, J. ~Barrette et.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an analysis of charged particle pseudorapidity distributions in the central region in collisions of a Au projectile with Al, Cu, Au, and U targets at an incident energy of 10.8~GeV/c per nucleon. The pseudorapidity distributions are presented as a function of transverse energy produced in the target or central pseudorapidity regions. The correlation between charged multiplicity and transverse energy measured in the central region, as well as the target and projectile regions is also presented. We give results for transverse energy per charged particle as a function of pseudorapidity and centrality.
description: 31 pages + 12 figures (compressed and uuencoded by uufiles), LATEX, Submitted to PRC
The fermion sign problem: A new decoupling transformation, and a new simulation algorithm
Creators: name: Batrouni, Ghassan George
name: de Forcrand, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the Fermion sign problem and, by examining a very general Hubbard-Stratonovich (HS) transformation, argue that the sign problem cannot be solved with such methods. We propose a different kind of transformation which, while not solving the sign problem, shows more detailed information about the system. With our transformation it is {\it trivial} to tell which auxiliary field configurations give a positive sign and which give a negative sign. We then discuss briefly various properties of this transformation and construct a new algorithm which with one simulation gives results for a whole range of particle densities and Hubbard $U$ values, positive and negative. Our approach is in excellent agreement with exact calculations.
description: 11 pages TeX, 2 figures upon request
Additional file 9: of Pan-cancer analysis identifies telomerase-associated signatures and cancer subtypes
Creators: name: Luo, Zhenhua
name: Wang, Weixu
name: Li, Feng
name: Songyang, Zhou
name: Feng, Xuyang
name: Xin, Changchang
name: Dai, Zhiming
name: Xiong, Yuanyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Enrichment of validated telomere maintenance related Genes within the cell cycle/mitotic nuclear division module genes. (DOCX 14 kb)
Selection, Stability and Renormalization
Creators: name: Chen, Lin-Yuan
name: Goldenfeld, Nigel
name: Oono, Y.
name: Paquette, Glenn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We illustrate how to extend the concept of structural stability through applying it to the front propagation speed selection problem. This consideration leads us to a renormalization group study of the problem. The study illustrates two very general conclusions: (1) singular perturbations in applied mathematics are best understood as renormalized perturbation methods, and (2) amplitude equations are renormalization group equations.
description: 38 pages, LaTeX, two PostScript figures available by anonymous ftp to gijoe.mrl.uiuc.edu (128.174.119.153) files /pub/front_kkfest_fig*
Invariant-based inverse engineering for fluctuation transfer between membranes in an optomechanical cavity system
Creators: name: Chen, Ye-Hong
name: Shi, Zhi-Cheng
name: Song, Jie
name: Xia, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, by invariant-based inverse engineering, we design classical driving fields to transfer quantum fluctuations between two suspended membranes in an optomechanical cavity system. The transfer can be quickly attained through a non-adiabatic evolution path determined by a so-called dynamical invariant. Such an evolution path allows one to optimize the occupancies of the unstable "intermediate" states thus the influence of cavity decays can be suppressed. Numerical simulation demonstrates that a perfect fluctuation transfer between two membranes can be rapidly achieved in one step, and the transfer is robust to both the amplitude noises and cavity decays.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, has been accepted by Physical Review A
title: Biochemical Investigation of Gout and Its Familial Incidences
Creators: name: Hsu, Chin-Ling
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1992

description: Gout is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by deposition of uric acid on the joint. It is categorized into two types: primary and secondary. Primary gout is uric acid overproduction, caused by excessive synthesis of the purine precursors. Secondary gout occurs also as the result of overproduction or decreased renal excretion of uric acid resulting from other disease processes or medication.

The two purine bases, hypoxanthine and xanthine, liberated from ribosides by the action of nucleoside phosphorylase, are degraded to uric acid as the final excretory product in the purine degradation pathway. Hypoxanthine and xanthine are the physiological substrates of xanthine oxidase which in turn converts them into uric acid. Therefore, understanding of any of the alterations of hypoxanthine and xanthine metabolism of the primary gout pathogenesis.

It has been reported that gout could be polygenic or multifactorial inheritance and has high family incidence, but the possible genetic factors influencing gout occurrence are still not understood. In this study, in order to better understand the familial nature of gout, the possible relationship of uric acid, xanthine, hypoxanthine and xanthine oxidase in gout families was investigated. The hypoxanthine and xanthine levels were determined by HPLC analysis; uric acid levels were determined by automation analysis; xanthine oxidase levels were determined by photometric method.

The members of the patient's family included the gout patient and their relatives with or without gout problems. This study consisted of investigating 27 gout families which consist of 214 people. The data obtained was analyzed with the use of multi-variance statistics to study the relationship between the subjects and of gout families and the normal healthy subjects.

The results of this study indicate that hypoxanthine and xanthine are better indicators than uric acid for gout diagnosis, xanthine could be better than even hypoxanthine. Xanthine oxidase is not a relevant parameter in the diagnosis of gout shown in this study. The higher hypoxanthine and xanthine levels or family gout history were found to be related to high risk of gout. The annual family incidence from 1981 to 1991 yielded a rate ranging from 0.6% to 5 .5 % in this study, which is higher than the gout incidence of general population reported. The subjects of gout families shown to be with earlier gout onset than the subjects of normal population.

Consequently, gout has high familial incidence and is related to the hypoxanthine and xanthine plasma levels. In order to complete the familial study of the possible polygenic or multi-factorial inheritance in each family, more specimens should be drawn in each gout family in the future investigation.
Iron-based trinuclear metal-organic nanostructures on a surface with local charge accumulation
Creators: name: Krull, Cornelius
name: Castelli, Marina
name: Hapala, Prokop
name: Kumar, Dhaneesh
name: Jelinek, Pavel
name: Schiffrin, Agustin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coordination chemistry relies on harnessing active metal sites within organic matrices. Polynuclear complexes - consisting of organic ligands binding to clusters of several metal atoms are of particular interest, owing to their electronic/magnetic properties and potential for functional reactivity pathways. However, their synthesis remains challenging; only a limited number of geometries and configurations have been achieved. Here, we synthesise - via supramolecular chemistry on a noble metal surface - one-dimensional metal-organic nanostructures composed of terpyridine (tpy)-based molecules coordinated with well-defined polynuclear iron clusters. By a combination of low-temperature scanning probe microscopy techniques and density functional theory, we demonstrate that the coordination motif consists of coplanar tpy's linked via a linear tri-iron node in a mixed (positive) valence, metal-metal bond configuration. This unusual linkage is stabilized by a local accumulation of electrons at the interface between cations, ligand and surface. The latter, enabled by the bottom-up on-surface synthesis, hints at a chemically active metal centre, and opens the door to the engineering of nanomaterials with novel catalytic and magnetic functionalities.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 14 pages supporting information
Relative spins and excitation energies of superdeformed bands in 190Hg: Further evidence for octupole vibration
Creators: name: Crowell, B.
name: Carpenter, M. P.
name: Janssens, R. V. F.
name: Blumenthal, D. J.
name: Timar
name: Wilson, A. N.
name: Sharpey-Schafer, J. F.
name: Nakatsukasa, T.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Astier, A.
name: Azaiez, F.
name: Croux, L. du
name: Gall, B. J. P.
name: Hannachi, F.
name: Khoo, T. L.
name: Korichi, A.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Lopez-Martens, A.
name: Meyer, M.
name: Nisius, D.
name: Paul, E. S.
name: Porquet, M. G.
name: Redon, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experiment using the Eurogam Phase II gamma-ray spectrometer confirms the existence of an excited superdeformed (SD) band in 190Hg and its very unusual decay into the lowest SD band over 3-4 transitions. The energies and dipole character of the transitions linking the two SD bands have been firmly established. Comparisons with RPA calculations indicate that the excited SD band can be interpreted as an octupole-vibrational structure.
description: 12 pages, latex, 4 figures available via WWW at http://www.phy.anl.gov/bgo/bc/hg190_nucl_ex.html
Extreme-ultraviolet refractive optics
Creators: name: Drescher, Lorenz
name: Kornilov, Oleg
name: Witting, Tobias
name: Reitsma, Geert
name: Monserud, Nils
name: Rouzée, Arnaud
name: Mikosch, Jochen
name: Vrakking, Marc J. J.
name: Schütte, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Refraction is a well-known optical phenomenon that alters the direction of light waves propagating through matter. Microscopes, lenses and prisms based on refraction are indispensable tools for controlling the properties of light beams at visible, infrared, ultraviolet and X-ray wavelengths. The large absorption of extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) radiation in matter, however, hinders the development of refractive lenses and prisms in this spectral region. Here, we demonstrate control over the refraction of XUV radiation by using a gas jet with a density gradient across the XUV beam profile. A gas phase prism is demonstrated that leads to a frequency-dependent deflection of the XUV beam. The strong deflection in the vicinity of atomic resonances is further used to develop a deformable XUV refractive lens, with low absorption and a focal length that can be tuned by varying the gas pressure. Our results provide novel opportunities in XUV science and open a route towards the transfer of refraction-based techniques including microscopy and nanofocusing, which are well established in other spectral regions, to the XUV domain.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Highly efficient conversion of xylose to ethanol without glucose repression by newly isolated thermotolerant Spathaspora passalidarum CMUWF1â 2
Creators: name: Nadchanok Rodrussamee
name: Pachara Sattayawat
name: Yamada, Mamoru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Xylose-utilizing yeasts isolated from natural samples and its sources. (PDF 357 kb)
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000941
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre
subject: LaMOP

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000941
Charles-Louis de Roisin
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
DeepWarp: DNN-based Nonlinear Deformation
Creators: name: Luo, Ran
name: Shao, Tianjia
name: Wang, Huamin
name: Xu, Weiwei
name: Zhou, Kun
name: Yang, Yin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: DeepWarp is an efficient and highly re-usable deep neural network (DNN) based nonlinear deformable simulation framework. Unlike other deep learning applications such as image recognition, where different inputs have a uniform and consistent format (e.g. an array of all the pixels in an image), the input for deformable simulation is quite variable, high-dimensional, and parametrization-unfriendly. Consequently, even though DNN is known for its rich expressivity of nonlinear functions, directly using DNN to reconstruct the force-displacement relation for general deformable simulation is nearly impossible. DeepWarp obviates this difficulty by partially restoring the force-displacement relation via warping the nodal displacement simulated using a simplistic constitutive model -- the linear elasticity. In other words, DeepWarp yields an incremental displacement fix based on a simplified (therefore incorrect) simulation result other than returning the unknown displacement directly. We contrive a compact yet effective feature vector including geodesic, potential and digression to sort training pairs of per-node linear and nonlinear displacement. DeepWarp is robust under different model shapes and tessellations. With the assistance of deformation substructuring, one DNN training is able to handle a wide range of 3D models of various geometries including most examples shown in the paper. Thanks to the linear elasticity and its constant system matrix, the underlying simulator only needs to perform one pre-factorized matrix solve at each time step, and DeepWarp is able to simulate large models in real time.
description: 13 papges
Modeling Interdependent and Periodic Real-World Action Sequences
Creators: name: Kurashima, Takeshi
name: Althoff, Tim
name: Leskovec, Jure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile health applications, including those that track activities such as exercise, sleep, and diet, are becoming widely used. Accurately predicting human actions is essential for targeted recommendations that could improve our health and for personalization of these applications. However, making such predictions is extremely difficult due to the complexities of human behavior, which consists of a large number of potential actions that vary over time, depend on each other, and are periodic. Previous work has not jointly modeled these dynamics and has largely focused on item consumption patterns instead of broader types of behaviors such as eating, commuting or exercising. In this work, we develop a novel statistical model for Time-varying, Interdependent, and Periodic Action Sequences. Our approach is based on personalized, multivariate temporal point processes that model time-varying action propensities through a mixture of Gaussian intensities. Our model captures short-term and long-term periodic interdependencies between actions through Hawkes process-based self-excitations. We evaluate our approach on two activity logging datasets comprising 12 million actions taken by 20 thousand users over 17 months. We demonstrate that our approach allows us to make successful predictions of future user actions and their timing. Specifically, our model improves predictions of actions, and their timing, over existing methods across multiple datasets by up to 156%, and up to 37%, respectively. Performance improvements are particularly large for relatively rare and periodic actions such as walking and biking, improving over baselines by up to 256%. This demonstrates that explicit modeling of dependencies and periodicities in real-world behavior enables successful predictions of future actions, with implications for modeling human behavior, app personalization, and targeting of health interventions.
description: Accepted at WWW 2018
Novel Highly Active Pt/Graphene Catalyst for Cathodes of Cu(II/I)-Mediated Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Creators: name: Kavan, Ladislav
name: Krysova, Hana
name: Janda, Pavel
name: Tarabkova, Hana
name: Saygili, Yasemin
name: Freitag, Marina
name: Zakeeruddin, Shaik M.
name: Hagfeldt, Anders
name: Grätzel, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Novel highly active, optically-transparent electrode catalyst containing Pt, PtOx, graphene oxide and stacked graphene platelet nanofibers is developed for a cathode of Cu(II/I)-mediated dye-sensitized solar cells.
Sharp-interface problem of the Ohta--Kawasaki model for symmetric diblock copolymers
Creators: name: Barua, Amlam K.
name: Chew, Ray
name: Shuwang, Li
name: Lowengrub, John
name: Münch, Andreas
name: Wagner, Barbara
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ohta-Kawasaki equation
subject: matched asymptotic expansions
subject: boundary integral methods
subject: 65M66
subject: 35C20
subject: 76D27
subject: 83.80.U
subject: 83.10.Tv

description: The Ohta-Kawasaki model for diblock-copolymers is well known to the scientific community of diffuse-interface methods. To accurately capture the long-time evolution of the moving interfaces, we present a derivation of the corresponding sharp-interface limit using matched asymptotic expansions, and show that the limiting process leads to a Hele-Shaw type moving interface problem. The numerical treatment of the sharp-interface limit is more complicated due to the stiffness of the equations. To address this problem, we present a boundary integral formulation corresponding to a sharp interface limit of the Ohta-Kawasaki model. Starting with the governing equations defined on separate phase domains, we develop boundary integral equations valid for multi-connected domains in a 2D plane. For numerical simplicity we assume our problem is driven by a uniform Dirichlet condition on a circular far-field boundary. The integral formulation of the problem involves both double- and single-layer potentials due to the modified boundary condition. In particular, our formulation allows one to compute the nonlinear dynamics of a non-equilibrium system and pattern formation of an equilibrating system. Numerical tests on an evolving slightly perturbed circular interface (separating the two phases) are in excellent agreement with the linear analysis, demonstrating that the method is stable, efficient and spectrally accurate in space.
Additional file 2: of Understanding barriers for research involvement among paediatric trainees: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Mustafa, Khurram
name: Murray, Carolyn
name: Nicklin, Emma
name: Glaser, Adam
name: Andrews, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Appendix 2. Topic guide. Topic guide used for semi-structured one to one interviews. (DOCX 19 kb)
MOESM8 of Stepwise metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli to produce triacylglycerol rich in medium-chain fatty acids
Creators: name: Xu, Lin
name: Wang, Lian
name: Zhou, Xue-Rong
name: Chen, Wen-Chao
name: Singh, Surinder
name: Hu, Zhe
name: Huang, Feng-Hong
name: Wan, Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. One-vector or two-vector system used for the expression of castor acyl-ACP thioesterase genes RcFatA and RcFatB. The total TAG content and titer (A), or the TFA content and titer (B) from four engineered E.coli strains. 2119+pACY-RcFatA, strain 2119 harboring pACYCDuet::RcFatA; 2119+pACY-RcFatB, strain 2119 harboring pACYCDuet::RcFatB. 2119-RcFatA, E. coli BL21(DE3) harboring pCDFDuet::tDGAT/RoPAP::RoFadD1/RoTetR2/RcFatA. 2119-RcFatB, E.coli BL21(DE3) harboring pCDFDuet::tDGAT/RoPAP::RoFadD1/RoTetR2/RcFatB. Strain 2119, E.coli BL21(DE3) harboring pCDFDuet::tDGAT/RoPAP::RoFadD1/RoTetR2. All data are the means Âą standard deviations from triplicates.
The half-filled Hubbard model in the pair approximation of the Cluster Variation Method
Creators: name: Pelizzola, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The half filled Hubbard model is studied in the pair approximation of the Cluster Variation Method. The use of the $SO(4)$ symmetry of the model makes possible to give a complete analytical characterization of the ground state, by means of explicit expressions for the double occupancy and the nearest neighbor correlation functions. The finite temperature analysis is reduced to the numerical solution of only two coupled transcendental equations. The behavior of local magnetic moment, specific heat and correlation functions is given for some typical cases in one and two dimensions. We obtain good qualitative agreement with exact and numerical results in one dimension. The results for finite temperatures show a rapid evolution, with increasing temperature, from a strongly antiferromagnetic behavior to a disordered one; in the high temperature region a maximum (which has been related to a "gradual" metal--insulator transition) is found in the specific heat for very large values of the Coulomb repulsion.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures (appended as PostScript files)
title: 01_1378
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
On the Thermodynamics of Granular Media
Creators: name: Herrmann, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A thermodynamic formulation for moving granular material is proposed. The fluctuations due to the constant flux and dissipation of energy are controlled in a `granular' ensemble by a pressure $\wp$ (`compression') which is conjugate to a contact volume (`contactopy'). The corresponding response function (`dissipativity') describes how dissipation increases with $\wp$ and should serve to identify the fluidization transition and 1/f noise. In the granular ensemble one can consider the granular medium as a gas of elastically colliding particles and define a ``granular'' temperature and other standard thermodynamic quantities. PACS: 05.70, 46.10
description: 11 p., no figs., plain TeX
Life-Times of Simulated Traffic Jams
Creators: name: Nagel, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model for freeway traffic which includes strong noise taking into account the fluctuations of individual driving behavior. The model shows emergent traffic jams with a self-similar appearance near the throughput maximum of the traffic. The lifetime distribution of these jams shows a short scaling regime, which gets considerably longer if one reduces the fluctuations for driving at maximum speed but leaves the fluctuations for slowing down or accelerating unchanged. The outflow from a traffic jam self-organizes into this state of maximum throughput.
description: latex, figs. available upon request, WP-Cologne 93.141
Searching for Color Coherent Effects at Intermediate $Q^2$ via Double Scattering Processes
Creators: name: Egiyan, K.
name: Frankfurt, L.
name: Greenberg, W. R.
name: Miller, G. A.
name: Sargsyan, M.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that measuring the $Q^2$ dependence of the number of final-state interactions of the recoil protons in quasi-elastic electron scattering from light nuclei is a new method to investigate Color Coherent effects at {\bf intermediate} values of $Q^2$ ({$\sim$ few $(GeV/c)^2$}). This is instead of measuring events without final-state interactions. Our calculations indicate that such measurements could reveal significant color transparency effects for the highest of the energies initially available at CEBAF. Measurements that detect more than one hadron in the final state, which require the use of large acceptance ($4π$) detectors, are required.
description: 19 pages in RevTex, 5 postscript figures available from misak@tauphy.tau.ac.il
Do ESG Pillar Scores Affect CEO Turnovers?
Creators: name: Das, Suvo
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa | University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: CEO turnover
ESG

description: Over the last fifty years, chief executive officers (CEOs) have evolved into some of the world’s most influential figures. The topic of CEO turnover (CEOs leaving a firm), and specifically, forced CEO turnover, has long been an important issue in the literature. While company profitability and other financial metrics have been traditional benchmarks for CEO performance, the emergence and rapid growth in the importance of ESG (environmental, social and governance) performance as a complementary measure of firm performance necessitates the need for further study. This research study examines the relationship between ESG component scores and the odds of forced CEO turnover. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to examine how the individual components of ESG performance affect the likelihood of a CEO being forced out of their position. Furthermore, due to emerging research on how board characteristics impact corporations, we further examine the moderating effect of board director independence on the aforementioned relationships. Using a sample of 14,717 firm-year observations of U.S. firms between 2000 and 2018, this relationship was modelled using multinomial logistic regression techniques. The results of our study demonstrate that there is no significant relationship between environmental scores and forced CEO turnover with, or without, the moderating effect of board independence. As for social scores, a statistically significant correlation was only found when accounting for board independence, where board independence weakens the inverse relationship between social score and the odds of forced CEO turnover. This suggests that board independence explains much of the relationship between social score and forced CEO turnover, and that the CEO of a firm is better off trying to optimize the number of independent directors on the board based on the strength of the firm’s social score. Finally, the governance score in isolation has an inverse causal effect on the odds of forced CEO turnover, cementing the importance of maintaining firm legitimacy through transparency and accountability with shareholders.
Task Offloading with Safe and Stable Machine Learning in Next Generation Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Farias De Oliveira Nobrega, Luciana
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa | University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Smart agriculture
Internet of Things (IoT)
Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL)
information freshness
UAV-assisted networks

description: The advent of next-generation wireless networks has necessitated efficient and safe offloading of computational tasks to meet the demands of users for low latency and high reliability. This study focuses on task offloading with Machine Learning (ML) solutions in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-aided Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) systems, specifically applied to smart agriculture. The system involves closed-loop communication where sensors collect data, offload it to processors, and return commands to actuators. Despite efforts to minimize computational task waiting and processing times, few studies address these issues alongside both information delay and freshness, particularly in UAV systems. This thesis aims to jointly optimize data freshness and computational Turnaround Time (TAT) in UAV-aided MEC systems by proposing a UAV trajectory and UAV-MEC offloading strategy. We explore the trade-off between the Age of Loop (AoL) and computational TAT in dynamic network conditions, varying computational resources, data arrival rates, and packet workloads. We employ a hierarchical-based Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) approach to simultaneously evaluate and optimize the freshness of information and TAT. The solution decouples the original problem into two sub-problems, each managed by a distinct Markov Decision Process (MDP). This approach allows for the independent optimization of UAV trajectories and UAV-MEC offloading strategies, providing real-time, specific information about the environment to enhance decision-making. Our findings demonstrate that decoupling the problem and using a hierarchical-based DRL solution significantly improves performance. The hierarchical approach allows the agent to focus on learning optimal policies for trajectory and offloading decisions individually. Compared to the traditional, non-hierarchical DRL solution, it demonstrated excellent performance in unseen scenarios (i.e., those not included in the training process), highlighting its superior adaptability, stability and efficiency across various systems. In conclusion, the hierarchical DRL approach provides a robust and stable solution for optimizing UAV trajectories and MEC offloading in next-generation wireless networks. This strategy enables efficient use of computational resources while minimizing AoL and TAT, particularly in dynamic and resource-constrained environments. The results underscore the importance of hierarchical learning for real-time, specific environmental information, enhancing decision-making and performance in UAV-aided MEC systems.
Systematic Search for Rings around Kepler Planet Candidates: Constraints on Ring Size and Occurrence Rate
Creators: name: Aizawa, Masataka
name: Masuda, Kento
name: Kawahara, Hajime
name: Suto, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a systematic search for rings around 168 Kepler planet candidates with sufficient signal-to-noise ratios that are selected from all the short-cadence data. We fit ringed and ringless models to their lightcurves, and compare the fitting results to search for the signatures of planetary rings. First, we identify 29 tentative systems, for which the ringed models exhibit statistically significant improvement over the ringless models. The lightcurves of those systems are individually examined, but we are not able to identify any candidate that indicates evidence for rings. In turn, we find out several mechanisms of false-positives that would produce ring-like signals, and the null detection enables us to place upper limits on the size of rings. Furthermore, assuming the tidal alignment between axes of the planetary rings and orbits, we conclude that the occurrence rate of rings larger than twice the planetary radius is less than 15 percent. Even though the majority of our targets are short-period planets, our null detection provides statistical and quantitative constraints on largely uncertain theoretical models of origin, formation, and evolution of planetary rings.
description: 36 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Second-Order Dynamics in the Collective Evolution of Coupled Maps and Automata
Creators: name: Binder, P. -M.
name: Privman, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent numerical studies and the phenomenology of spatially synchronized collective states in many-body dynamical systems. These states exhibit thermodynamic noise superimposed on the collective, quasiperiodic order parameter evolution with typically one basic irrational frequency. We concentrate on the description of the global temporal properties in terms of second-order difference equations.
description: 11 pages (plain TeX), 4 figures (PostScript), preprint OUTP-92-51S
The Vollhardt crossing point at high magnetic field
Creators: name: Petrova, A. E.
name: Stishov, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct measurements of the Vollhardt crossing point coordinates were performed making use data of dilatometric and ultrasound experiments on MnSi. As is shown the crossing points are not invariant in the extended range of magnetic field and should be viewed as a side effects of flattening and spreading out the fluctuation maxima or minima by magnetic field~\cite{Sti16}. Correspondingly the crossing point can not be identified with a characteristic feature controlling the phase transition. So further studies are needed to understand intriguing features of the phase diagram of helical itinerant magnet MnSi.
Baryon-Baryon Interactions
Creators: name: Rijken, Th. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a short survey of some topics of interest in the study of baryon-baryon scattering, the recent Nijmegen energy dependent partial wave analysis (PWA) of the nucleon-nucleon data is reviewed. In this PWA the energy range for both pp and np is now 0 < Tlab < 350 MeV and a chi^2_{d.o.f.}=1.08 was reached. The implications for the pion-nucleon coupling constants are discussed. Comments are made with respect to recent discussions around this coupling constant in the literature. In the second part, we briefly sketch the picture of the baryon in several, more or less QCD-based, quark-models that have been rather prominent in the literature. Inspired by these pictures we constructed a new soft-core model for the nucleon-nucleon interaction and present the first results of this model in a chi^2 -fit to the new multi-energy Nijmegen PWA. With this new model we succeeded in narrowing the gap between theory and experiment at low energies. For the energies Tlab = 25-320 MeV we reached a record low chi^2_{p.d.p.} = 1.16. We finish the paper with some conclusions and an outlook describing the extension of the new model to baryon-baryon scattering.
description: 12 pages LaTeX and one postscript figure included. Invited talk presented at the XIVth European Conference of Few-Body Problems in Physics, Amsterdam, August 23-28, 1993
title: Εκσυγχρονισμός - ψηφιοποίηση διαδικασιών και διαλειτουργικότητα με τη δημόσια διοίκηση. Μελέτη περίπτωσης: Υπουργείο Μετανάστευσης και Ασύλου, Υπηρεσία Ασύλου
title: Modernization – digitization of processes and interoperability with the public administration. Case study: Ministry of Immigration and Asylum, Asylum Service
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Σερέφα, Ιωάννα-Μαρία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ηλεκτρονική διακυβέρνηση
Διαλειτουργικότητα
Υπηρεσία Ασύλου
Πληροφοριακά συστήματα
Δημόσιος τομέας
Ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός
Υπουργείο Μετανάστευσης και Ασύλου

description: Η ηλεκτρονική διακυβέρνηση αποτελεί μια σημαντική προσέγγιση για τη μετατροπή των υπηρεσιών δημόσιας διοίκησης μέσω της χρήσης τεχνολογίας. Στόχος της είναι να βελτιώσει την παροχή υπηρεσιών στο κοινό, να αυξήσει τη διαφάνεια και την αποτελεσματικότητα της δημόσιας διοίκησης. Η διαλειτουργικότητα, από την άλλη, αναφέρεται στην ικανότητα διάφορων συστημάτων και υπηρεσιών να ανταλλάσσουν πληροφορίες και να συνεργάζονται μεταξύ τους. Στο πλαίσιο της ηλεκτρονικής διακυβέρνησης, η διαλειτουργικότητα αποτελεί κρίσιμο στοιχείο που επιτρέπει την αποτελεσματική ανταλλαγή πληροφοριών μεταξύ διαφορετικών τμημάτων και οντοτήτων της δημόσιας διοίκησης. Συνολικά, ενισχύει τη συνολική αποτελεσματικότητα και αποδοτικότητα των δημόσιων υπηρεσιών. Στη μελέτη αυτή εξετάζεται η διαδικασία εκσυγχρονισμού και ψηφιοποίησης των διαδικασιών στον δημόσιο τομέα, με εστίαση στην Υπηρεσία Ασύλου του Υπουργείου Μετανάστευσης και Ασύλου. Αναλύονται οι προσπάθειες για τη βελτίωση της αποτελεσματικότητας και της διαλειτουργικότητας μέσω της χρήσης της τεχνολογίας. Εξετάζονται οι προσπάθειες για την επιτάχυνση και διευκόλυνση των διαδικασιών μέσω της τεχνολογίας, προσφέροντας μια κριτική ματιά στο πώς ο εκσυγχρονισμός αυτός επηρεάζει τη διαχείριση του ασύλου στη χώρα. Επιπρόσθετα, γίνεται μια αναλυτική περιγραφή της Υπηρεσίας Ασύλου, το νομοθετικό πλαίσιο και ο τρόπος λειτουργίας της. Για να καταστεί εφικτή η παρούσα εργασία, δημιουργήθηκε έρευνα με μελέτη περίπτωσης το Πληροφοριακό Σύστημα που χρησιμοποιείται στην Υπηρεσία Ασύλου. Σκοπός της έρευνας, είναι η διερεύνηση της αποτελεσματικότητας του συστήματος καθώς και τα συμπεράσματα που προκύπτουν από το δείγμα της έρευνας. Αξιοσημείωτο είναι ότι τα αποτελέσματα που προκύπτουν δεν είναι μόνο από την πλευρά των υπαλλήλων της Υπηρεσίας (εσωτερικοί χρήστες) αλλά και από την πλευρά του κοινού, δηλαδή τους αιτούντες άσυλο (εξωτερικοί χρήστες).
Granular Material Flowing Down an Inclined Chute: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Creators: name: Poeschel, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional Molecular Dynamics simulations are used to model the free surface flow of spheres falling down an inclined chute. The interaction between the particles in our model is assumed to be subjected to the Hertzian contact force and normal as well as shear friction. The stream of particles shows a characteristic height profile, consisting of layers of different types of fluidization. The numerically observed flow properties agree qualitatively with experimental results.
description: 15, LaTeX, HLRZ 22/92
Additional file 2 of Predictive value of early amplitude integrated electroencephalogram (aEEG) in sleep related problems in children with perinatal hypoxic-ischemia (HIE)
Creators: name: Tian, Qiuyan
name: Pan, Yizhi
name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Li, Mei
name: Xu, Li-xiao
name: Gong, Min
name: Miao, Po
name: Jiang, Xiaolu
name: Yang, Xiaofeng
name: Feng, Chen-Xi
name: Pan, Jian
name: Yu, Yun
name: Sun, Bin
name: Ding, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Characterization of sleep problems between mild/moderate and severe HIE patients.