cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Facile synthesis of two-dimensional copper terephthalate for efficient electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to ethylene
Creators: name: Zhang, Ying
name: Li, Yangmei
name: Tan, Qiang
name: Hong, Song
name: Sun, Zhenyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Electrochemical CO2 reduction (ECR) powered by renewable electricity is reckoned to provide an effective strategy to alleviate environmental issues and energy crisis, enabling a potential carbon neutral economy. To boost the ECR to fuels and value-added chemicals, the design of highly active and selective catalysts is important. In this study, we demonstrate facile ultrasonication-facilitated synthesis of two-dimensional copper terephthalate for efficient ECR. High faradaic efficiencies (FEs) of up to 72.9% for hydrocarbons are achieved at a mild overpotential in an H-type cell. In particular, the FE for ethylene (C2H4) formation approaches 50.0% at an applied potential of −1.1 V (vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode), outperforming commercial Cu, Cu2O, CuO, Cu(OH)2 and many recently reported Cu-based materials. The C2H4 partial geometric current density is as high as ∼6.0 mA·cm−2. This work offers a simple avenue to developing advanced electrocatalysts for converting CO2 into high-value hydrocarbons.
Global strong solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system in bounded domains
Creators: name: Cao, Yunbai
name: Kim, Chanwoo
name: Lee, Donghyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: When dilute charged particles are confined in a bounded domain, boundary effects are crucial in the global dynamics. We construct a unique global-in-time solution to the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system in convex domains with the diffuse boundary condition. The construction is based on an $L^{2}$-$L^{\infty}$ framework with a novel \textit{nonlinear-normed energy estimate} of a distribution function in weighted $W^{1,p}$-spaces and a $C^{2,δ}$-estimate of the self-consistent electric potential. Moreover we prove an exponential convergence of the distribution function toward the global Maxwellian.
description: The current version of manuscript is published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis: https://rdcu.be/buOgc
Materials informatics approach to understand aluminum alloys
Creators: name: Tamura, Ryo
name: Watanabe, Makoto
name: Mamiya, Hiroaki
name: Washio, Kota
name: Yano, Masao
name: Danno, Katsunori
name: Kato, Akira
name: Shoji, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: The relations between the mechanical properties, heat treatment, and compositions of elements in aluminum alloys are extracted by a materials informatics technique. In our strategy, a machine learning model is first trained by a prepared database to predict the properties of materials. The dependence of the predicted properties on explanatory variables, that is, the type of heat treatment and element composition, is searched using a Markov chain Monte Carlo method. From the dependencies, a factor to obtain the desired properties is investigated. Using targets of 5000, 6000, and 7000 series aluminum alloys, we extracted relations that are difficult to find via simple correlation analysis. Our method is also used to design an experimental plan to optimize the materials properties while promoting the understanding of target materials.
Small-scale structure and the Lyman-$α$ forest baryon acoustic oscillation feature
Creators: name: Hirata, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The baryon-acoustic oscillation (BAO) feature in the Lyman-$α$ forest is one of the key probes of the cosmic expansion rate at redshifts z~2.5, well before dark energy is believed to have become dynamically significant. A key advantage of the BAO as a standard ruler is that it is a sharp feature and hence is more robust against broadband systematic effects than other cosmological probes. However, if the Lyman-$α$ forest transmission is sensitive to the initial streaming velocity of the baryons relative to the dark matter, then the BAO peak position can be shifted. Here we investigate this sensitivity using a suite of hydrodynamic simulations of small regions of the intergalactic medium with a range of box sizes and physics assumptions; each simulation starts from initial conditions at the kinematic decoupling era (z~1059), undergoes a discrete change from neutral gas to ionized gas thermal evolution at reionization (z~8), and is finally processed into a Lyman-$α$ forest transmitted flux cube. Streaming velocities suppress small-scale structure, leading to less violent relaxation after reionization. The changes in the gas distribution and temperature-density relation at low redshift are more subtle, due to the convergent temperature evolution in the ionized phase. The change in the BAO scale is estimated to be of the order of 0.12% at z=2.5; some of the major uncertainties and avenues for future improvement are discussed. The predicted streaming velocity shift would be a subdominant but not negligible effect (of order $0.26σ$) for the upcoming DESI Lyman-$α$ forest survey, and exceeds the cosmic variance floor. It is hoped that this study will motivate additional theoretical work on the magnitude of the BAO shift, both in the Lyman-$α$ forest and in other tracers of large-scale structure.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, matches MNRAS accepted version
Social Media Induced Secondary Traumatic Stress.
Creators: name: Secker, Rosie
name: Braithwaite, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Demographic factors
subject: Knife crime
subject: Post-traumatic stress disorder
subject: PTSD
subject: Secondary traumatic stress
subject: Social media

description: See https://osf.io/6n5a9/ for raw and prepared data used in the study. We are interested in the effects that viewing information relating to knife crime through social media can have on individuals and whether it can induce symptoms of PTSD. We will be investigating various demographic factors of the association between viewing knife crime-related information on social media and levels of secondary traumatic stress. These findings will be important as it could help us identify who is most at risk to experience these effects so that effective prevention and intervention strategies can be targeted. The online survey will include questions about demographic characteristics, social media usage, pre-screening questions and a modified version of the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (Bride et al., 2004).
Thermally-evaporated C60/Ag/C60 multilayer electrodes for semi-transparent perovskite photovoltaics and thin film heaters
Creators: name: Choi, Dong-Hyeok
name: Seok, Hae-Jun
name: Kim, Do-Hyung
name: Kim, Su-Kyung
name: Kim, Han-Ki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We investigated the characteristics of thermally evaporated fullerene (C60)/Ag/C60 (CAC) multilayer films for use in semi-transparent perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and thin-film heaters (TFHs). The top and bottom C60 layers and Ag interlayer were prepared using multi-source thermal evaporation, and the thickness of the Ag interlayer was investigated in detail for its effects on the resistivity, optical transmittance, and mechanical properties of the CAC electrodes. We used a figure-of-merit analysis to obtain a CAC electrode with a smooth surface morphology that exhibited a sheet resistance of 5.63 Ohm/square and an optical transmittance of 66.13% at a 550 nm wavelength. We conducted mechanical deformation tests to confirm that the thermally evaporated multilayer CAC electrode has a high durability, even after 10,000 times of inner and outer bending, rolling, and twisting due to the flexibility of the amorphous C60 and Ag interlayer. We evaluated the feasibility of using CAC electrodes for semi-transparent PSCs and TFHs. The semi-transparent PSC with 1.08 cm2 active area prepared with a transparent multilayer CAC cathode showed a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.1%. Furthermore, flexible TFHs (2.5 × 2.5 cm2) fabricated on a thermally evaporated CAC electrode show a high saturation temperature of 116.6 C, even at a low input voltage of 4.5 V, due to a very low sheet resistance. Based on the performance of the PSCs and TFHs, we conclude that the thermally evaporated multilayer CAC electrode is promising for use as a transparent conductive electrode (TCE) for semi-transparent PSCs and TFHs, with characteristics comparable to sputtered TCEs.
Additional file 1: of Patientsâ experiences of diagnosis and management of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Nickel, Brooke
name: Brito, Juan
name: Moynihan, Ray
name: Barratt, Alexandra
name: Jordan, Susan
name: McCaffery, Kirsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Patient Interview Schedule. Semi-structured patient interview schedule. (DOCX 109Â kb)
Realizing p-type NbCoSn half-Heusler compounds with enhanced thermoelectric performance via Sc substitution
Creators: name: Yan, Ruijuan
name: Xie, Wenjie
name: Balke, Benjamin
name: Chen, Guoxing
name: Weidenkaff, Anke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: N-type half-Heusler NbCoSn is a promising thermoelectric material due to favourable electronic properties. It has attracted much attention for thermoelectric applications while the desired p-type NbCoSn counterpart shows poor thermoelectric performance. In this work, p-type NbCoSn has been obtained using Sc substitution at the Nb site, and their thermoelectric properties were investigated. Of all samples, Nb0.95Sc0.05CoSn compound shows a maximum power factor of 0.54 mW/mK2 which is the highest among the previously reported values of p-type NbCoSn. With the suppression of thermal conductivity, p-type Nb0.95Sc0.05CoSn compound shows the highest measured figure of merit ZT = 0.13 at 879 K.
Additional File 6:
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Cindy
name: Oakes, Melanie
name: Murakami, Taku
name: Muto, Michael
name: Berkowitz, Ross
name: Shu-Wing Ng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: mRNA sequencing reads and percentage aligned to hg19 assembly. (DOCX 12 kb)
Critical and Griffiths-McCoy singularities in quantum Ising spin-glasses on d-dimensional hypercubic lattices: A series expansion study
Creators: name: Singh, R. R. P.
name: Young, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $\pm J$ transverse-field Ising spin glass model at zero temperature on d-dimensional hypercubic lattices and in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model, by series expansions around the strong field limit. In the SK model and in high-dimensions our calculated critical properties are in excellent agreement with the exact mean-field results, surprisingly even down to dimension $d = 6$ which is below the upper critical dimension of $d=8$. In contrast, in lower dimensions we find a rich singular behavior consisting of critical and Griffiths-McCoy singularities. The divergence of the equal-time structure factor allows us to locate the critical coupling where the correlation length diverges, implying the onset of a thermodynamic phase transition. We find that the spin-glass susceptibility as well as various power-moments of the local susceptibility become singular in the paramagnetic phase $\textit{before}$ the critical point. Griffiths-McCoy singularities are very strong in two-dimensions but decrease rapidly as the dimension increases. We present evidence that high enough powers of the local susceptibility may become singular at the pure-system critical point.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Replaced by new version with an additional figure (Fig. 3) not present in the published version
Additional file 2: of A case of bilateral revision total knee arthroplasty using distal femoral allograftâ prosthesis composite and femoral head allografting at the tibial site with a varus-valgus constrained prosthesis: ten-year follow up
Creators: name: Lee, Sung-Hyun
name: Noh, Sung-Hyun
name: Keun-Churl Chun
name: Joung-Kyue Han
name: Churl-Hong Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Timeline table. A timeline table that shows the patientâ s treatment process. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Navigate, Understand, Communicate: How Developers Locate Performance Bugs
Creators: name: Baltes, Sebastian
name: Moseler, Oliver
name: Beck, Fabian
name: Diehl, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Performance bugs can lead to severe issues regarding computation efficiency, power consumption, and user experience. Locating these bugs is a difficult task because developers have to judge for every costly operation whether runtime is consumed necessarily or unnecessarily. Objective: We wanted to investigate how developers, when locating performance bugs, navigate through the code, understand the program, and communicate the detected issues. Method: We performed a qualitative user study observing twelve developers trying to fix documented performance bugs in two open source projects. The developers worked with a profiling and analysis tool that visually depicts runtime information in a list representation and embedded into the source code view. Results: We identified typical navigation strategies developers used for pinpointing the bug, for instance, following method calls based on runtime consumption. The integration of visualization and code helped developers to understand the bug. Sketches visualizing data structures and algorithms turned out to be valuable for externalizing and communicating the comprehension process for complex bugs. Conclusion: Fixing a performance bug is a code comprehension and navigation problem. Flexible navigation features based on executed methods and a close integration of source code and performance information support the process.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, Proceedings of the 2015 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM 2015), IEEE, 2015, pp. 225-234
IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 45 Rural youth inclusion, empowerment and participation
Creators: name: Trivelli, Carolina
name: Morel, Jorge
name: Trivelli, Carolina
name: Morel, Jorge
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: rural youth
subject: youth
subject: gender
subject: empowerment
subject: rural transformation
subject: skill formation

description: This exploratory paper focuses on participation in decision-making processes and how rural youth could benefit from its use in development projects and initiatives. General literature and relevant international experiences related to participation mechanisms aimed at youth show that participation boosts interventions linked to improvements of young people’s livelihoods and developmental opportunities. Participation also makes interventions more responsive to the actual needs of young people. However, participation mechanisms are less explored (and used) in rural settings: we know little of the effectiveness of rural participation, especially for youth, in developing countries. Different contexts associated with varying extents of structural rural transformation call for better understanding of what works on participation/engagement in different rural areas (traditional, transformed, in transition, etc.). There is not a strong conceptual or generally accepted practical guide to youth participation in rural settings and no major discussions on the role of participation in the rural transformation process or about the opportunities to implement participatory approaches to enhance youth opportunities within rural transformation.
Context-aware Cluster Based Device-to-Device Communication to Serve Machine Type Communications
Creators: name: Lianghai, Ji
name: Man, Liu
name: Schotten, Hans D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Billions of Machine Type Communication (MTC) devices are foreseen to be deployed in next ten years and therefore potentially open a new market for next generation wireless network. However, MTC applications have different characteristics and requirements compared with the services provided by legacy cellular networks. For instance, an MTC device sporadically requires to transmit a small data packet containing information generated by sensors. At the same time, due to the massive deployment of MTC devices, it is inefficient to charge their batteries manually and thus a long battery life is required for MTC devices. In this sense, legacy networks designed to serve human-driven traffics in real time can not support MTC efficiently. In order to improve the availability and battery life of MTC devices, context-aware device-to-device (D2D) communication is exploited in this paper. By applying D2D communication, some MTC users can serve as relays for other MTC users who experience bad channel conditions. Moreover, signaling schemes are also designed to enable the collection of context information and support the proposed D2D communication scheme. Last but not least, a system level simulator is implemented to evaluate the system performance of the proposed technologies and a large performance gain is shown by the numerical results.
Additional file 1: of A case of bilateral revision total knee arthroplasty using distal femoral allograftâ prosthesis composite and femoral head allografting at the tibial site with a varus-valgus constrained prosthesis: ten-year follow up
Creators: name: Lee, Sung-Hyun
name: Noh, Sung-Hyun
name: Keun-Churl Chun
name: Joung-Kyue Han
name: Churl-Hong Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Timeline. A timeline that shows the patientâ s treatment process. (DOCX 55Â kb)
title: 008 Japutuqui
Creators: name: Rose, Françoise
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mojeño trinitario
subject: trn
subject: syntax

description: Correspondances entre le système d'écriture trinitario et l'API: < aa, oo, ee, ii, uu > [a:, o:, i:, u:],< ae > [əe], < j > [h], < v > [ß, v], < ' > [ʔ], < ty > [c, tj], < ñ > [ɲ], < gi > [ç], < ch > [tʃ], < r >[ɾ]
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Universal Quantum Computation with Gapped Boundaries
Creators: name: Cong, Iris
name: Cheng, Meng
name: Wang, Zhenghan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This Letter discusses topological quantum computation with gapped boundaries of two-dimensional topological phases. Systematic methods are presented to encode quantum information topologically using gapped boundaries, and to perform topologically protected operations on this encoding. In particular, we introduce a new and general computational primitive of topological charge measurement and present a symmetry-protected implementation of this primitive. Throughout the Letter, a concrete physical example, the $\mathbb{Z}_3$ toric code ($\mathfrak{D}(\mathbb{Z}_3)$), is discussed. For this example, we have a qutrit encoding and an abstract universal gate set. Physically, gapped boundaries of $\mathfrak{D}(\mathbb{Z}_3)$ can be realized in bilayer fractional quantum Hall $1/3$ systems. If a practical implementation is found for the required topological charge measurement, these boundaries will give rise to a direct physical realization of a universal quantum computer based on a purely abelian topological phase.
description: 4+4 pages, 25 figures, adapted from Ch. 5.1-4, 6.3 of arXiv:1609.02037; v2: very close to published version
Additional file 1: of Development of the Japanese Core Outcome Measures Index (COMI): cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation
Creators: name: Matsudaira, Ko
name: Oka, Hiroyuki
name: Oshima, Yasushi
name: Chikuda, Hirotaka
name: Taniguchi, Yuki
name: Matsubayashi, Yoshitaka
name: Kawaguchi, Mika
name: Sato, Emiko
name: Murano, Haruka
name: Laurent, Thomas
name: Tanaka, Sakae
name: Mannion, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Japanese version of the Core Outcome Measures Index. Japanese version of the Core Outcome Measures Index in Japanese. (PDF 232 kb)
Transverse polarization of the $Λ$ hyperon from unpolarized quark fragmentation in the diquark model
Creators: name: Yang, Yongliang
name: Lu, Zhun
name: Schmidt, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spin-dependent (naive) T-odd fragmentation function $D^\perp_{1T}$, which can provide an explanation on the transverse polarization of the $Λ^0$ hyperon produced in an unpolarized process. We calculate $D^\perp_{1T}$ for light flavors in the spectator diquark model, with a Gaussian form factor at the hyperon-quark-diquark vertex. We include in the calculation both the scalar diquark and axial-vector diquark spectators. We determine the values of the model parameters by fitting the unpolarized fragmentation function $D^Λ_1$ to the DSV parametrization for $D^Λ_1$. In addition, we compute the longitudinal polarization fragmentation function $G^Λ_1$ and compare it with the known parametrization of $G^Λ_1$. We also estimate the transverse polarizations of $Λ$ production, in both semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering and single inclusive $e^+e^-$ annihilation.
description: Reference added, typos corrected
Synthesis and characterization of phenylboronic acid-containing polymer for glucose-triggered drug delivery+
Creators: name: Cui, Guihua
name: Zhao, Kunming
name: You, Kewei
name: Gao, Zhengguo
name: Kakuchi, Toyoji
name: Feng, Bo
name: Duan, Qian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Thermo-, pH- and glucose-responsive polymeric nanoparticles are of great interest in developing a self-regulated drug delivery system. The novel core-shell nanoparticles were synthesized by self-assembly of a phenylboronic acid-based block copolymer poly-(N-isopropylacrylamide)-block-poly(3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid) (PNIPAM136-b-PAPBA16) and a fluorescent complex glucosamine-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)/Eu(III) (GA-PNIPAM)/Eu(III) based on the cross-linking between PBA- and GA-containing blocks in this work. The nanoparticles can be tuned via thermo-induced collapse or glucose-induced swelling at appropriate pH and temperatures; they had an average kinetic radius was about 80nm, and which showed excellent fluorescence. MTT assays revealed the nanocarriers had no signiﬁcant cytotoxic response of the micelle when it was observed in the cell line over the concentration range from 0.1 to 1000 μg/ml at any exposure times.
MOESM3 of Arachidonic acid-induced Ca2+ entry and migration in a neuroendocrine cancer cell line
Creators: name: Priyodarshan Goswamee
name: Pounardjian, Tamar
name: Giovannucci, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Morphological changes induced in BON cells by overnight treatment with 6 ÂľM AA. Cell shapes were visualized by treatment with phallotoxin fluorescently-labeled with Alexa Fluor 546 (red) or 633 (cyan). Confocal images of cells in culture are shown following treatment with vehicle contro (DMSO) or AA as indicated.
Descriptors for dielectric constants of perovskite-type oxides by materials informatics with first-principles density functional theory
Creators: name: Noda, Yusuke
name: Otake, Masanari
name: Nakayama, Masanobu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Dielectric materials that can realize downsizing and higher performance in electric devices are in demand. Perovskite-type materials of the form ABO3 are potential candidates. However, because of the numerous conceivable compositions of perovskite-type oxides, finding the best composition is technically difficult. To obtain a reasonable guideline for material design, we aim to clarify the relationship between the dielectric constants and other physical and chemical properties of perovskite-type oxides using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) and partial least-squares regression analysis. The more important factors affecting the dielectric constants are predicted based on variable importance in projection (VIP) scores. The dielectric constant strongly correlates with the ionicity of the B cations and the density of states of the conduction bands of the B cations.
Additional File 4:
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Cindy
name: Oakes, Melanie
name: Murakami, Taku
name: Muto, Michael
name: Berkowitz, Ross
name: Shu-Wing Ng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Preliminary set of genes with primer sequences for screening based on literature search. Additional genes (MET, EGFR, EPCAM, CLDN3) were quantitated using Qiagen Quantitect Primer Assays. (DOCX 13 kb)
High spatial resolution trace element determination of geological samples by laser ablation quadrupole plasma mass spectrometry: implications for glass analysis in volcanic products
Creators: name: Petrelli, Maurizio
name: Laeger, Kathrin
name: Perugini, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Increasing the spatial resolution of Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) is a challenge in microanalysis of geological samples. Smaller sizes for the laser beam will allow for (1) high resolution determination of trace element compositions, (2) accurate estimation of crystal/melt partition coefficients, (3) detailed characterization of diffusion profiles, and (4) analysis of fine volcanic glasses. Here, we report about the figures of merit for LA-ICP Quadrupole MS down to a spatial resolution of 5 μm. This study highlights the possibility to achieve suitable limits of detection, accuracy and precision for geological samples even at spatial resolutions of the order of 5 μm. At a beam size of 15 μm precision (measured as one sigma) and accuracy (expressed as relative deviation from the reference value) are of the order of 10%. At a smaller beam size of 8um, precision decreases to 15% for concentration above 1.7 μg g-1. As the beam size is decreased to ~5 μm, precision declines to about 15% and 20% for concentrations above 10 μg g-1 using 42Ca and 29Si as internal standard, respectively. Accuracy is better or equal to 10% and 13 % at beam sizes of 15 and 10 μm respectively. When the spatial resolution is increased to 8 μm, accuracy remains better than 15% and 20% for 42Ca and 29Si as internal standard, respectively. We employed such high-resolution techniques to volcanic glasses in ash particles of the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption. Our results are well consistent with the previously reported data obtained at lower spatial resolution, supporting the reliability of the method.
Effective silicon production from SiCl4 source using hydrogen radicals generated and transported at atmospheric pressure
Creators: name: Okamoto, Yuji
name: Sumiya, Masatomo
name: Nakamura, Yuya
name: Suzuki, Yoshikazu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In the Siemens method, high-purity Si is produced by reducing SiHCl3 source gas with H2 ambient under atmospheric pressure. Since the pyrolysis of SiHCl3, which produces SiCl4 as a byproduct, occurs dominantly in the practical Siemens process, the Si yield is low (~30%). In the present study, we generated hydrogen radicals (H-radicals) at pressures greater than 1 atm using tungsten filaments and transported the H-radicals into a reactor. On the basis of the absorbance at 600 nm of WO3-glass exposed to H-radicals in the reactor, we observed that H-radicals with a density of ~1.1 × 1012 cm−3 were transported approximately 30 cm under 1 atm. When SiCl4 was supplied as a source into the reactor containing H-radicals and allowed to react at 850°C or 900°C, Si was produced more efficiently than in reactions conducted under H2 ambient. Because the H-radicals can effectively reduce SiCl4, which is a byproduct in the Siemens method, their use is expected to increase the Si yield for this method.
title: List of words (Dina)
Creators: name: Tuan, Vu Ngoc
name: Michaud, Alexis
name: Dabjen-Bailly, Dina
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Bjedug
subject: ady

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
MOESM2 of Arachidonic acid-induced Ca2+ entry and migration in a neuroendocrine cancer cell line
Creators: name: Priyodarshan Goswamee
name: Pounardjian, Tamar
name: Giovannucci, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Selective knockdown of Orai channel subunit proteins. Western blot data demonstrating that silencing of one Orai channel paralog does not induce changes in expression of the other paralog. shRNAs are indicated as scrambled (Scr) or selective for Orai 1 (O1) or Orai 3 (O3). Actin expression was used as a loading control.
Predictability and Strength of a Heterogeneous System : The Role of System Size and Disorder
Creators: name: Roy, Subhadeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work I have studied the effect of disorder and system size in fiber bundle model with a certain range of stress redistribution. The strength of the bundle as well as the failure abruptness is observed with varying disorder, stress release range and system sizes. With a local stress concentration, the strength of the bundle is observed to decrease with system size. The behavior of such decrement changes drastically as disorder strength is tuned. At moderate disorder, the critical stress scales with system size in an inverse logarithmic manner. In low disorder, where the brittle response is highly expected, the strength decreases in a scale free manner. With increasing system size and stress release range the model approaches thermodynamic limit and the mean field limit respectively. A detail study expresses different limit in the model and the corresponding modes of failure on the plane of above mentioned parameters.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Fixation probabilities in populations under demographic fluctuations
Creators: name: Czuppon, Peter
name: Traulsen, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60J60, 91A22, 92D25

description: We study the fixation probability of a mutant type when introduced into a resident population. As opposed to the usual assumption of constant pop- ulation size, we allow for stochastically varying population sizes. This is implemented by a stochastic competitive Lotka-Volterra model. The compe- tition coefficients are interpreted in terms of inverse payoffs emerging from an evolutionary game. Since our study focuses on the impact of the competition values, we assume the same birth and death rates for both types. In this gen- eral framework, we derive an approximate formula for the fixation probability ϕ of the mutant type under weak selection. The qualitative behavior of ϕ when compared to the neutral scenario is governed by the invasion dynamics of an initially rare type. Higher payoffs when competing with the resident type yield higher values of ϕ. Additionally, we investigate the influence of the remaining parameters and find an explicit dependence of ϕ on the mixed equilibrium value of the corresponding deterministic system (given that the parameter values allow for its existence).
description: 31 pages, 7 figures
Synthesis and characterization of magnetic nanoparticles coated with polystyrene sulfonic acid for biomedical applications
Creators: name: Chen, Bo-Wei
name: He, Yun-Chi
name: Sung, Shian-Ying
name: Le, Trang Thi Huynh
name: Hsieh, Chia-Ling
name: Chen, Jiann-Yeu
name: Wei, Zung-Hang
name: Yao, Da-Jeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The development of novel magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with satisfactory biocompatibility for biomedical applications has been the subject of extensive exploration over the past two decades. In this work, we synthesized superparamagnetic iron oxide MNPs coated with polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSS-MNPs) and with a conventional co-precipitation method. The core size and hydrodynamic diameter of the PSS-MNPs were determined as 8–18 nm and 50–200 nm with a transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering, respectively. The saturation magnetization of the particles was measured as 60 emu g−1 with a superconducting quantum-interference-device magnetometer. The PSS content in the PSS-MNPs was 17% of the entire PSS-MNPs according to thermogravimetric analysis. Fourier-transform infrared spectra were recorded to detect the presence of SO3− groups, which confirmed a successful PSS coating. The structural properties of the PSS-MNPs, including the crystalline lattice, composition and phases, were characterized with an X-ray powder diffractometer and 3D nanometer-scale Raman microspectrometer. MTT assay and Prussian-blue staining showed that, although PSS-MNPs caused no cytotoxicity in both NIH-3T3 mouse fibroblasts and SK-HEP1 human liver-cancer cells up to 1000 μg mL−1, SK-HEP1 cells exhibited significantly greater uptake of PSS-MNPs than NIH-3T3 cells. The low cytotoxicity and high biocompatibility of PSS-MNPs in human cancer cells demonstrated in the present work might have prospective applications for drug delivery.
Additional File 3:
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Cindy
name: Oakes, Melanie
name: Murakami, Taku
name: Muto, Michael
name: Berkowitz, Ross
name: Shu-Wing Ng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Clinical information from benign peritoneal fluid (PF) sample pathology reports. (DOCX 12 kb)
Resistive switching memory performance in oxide hetero-nanocrystals with well-controlled interfaces
Creators: name: Ishibe, Takafumi
name: Maeda, Yoshiki
name: Terada, Tsukasa
name: Naruse, Nobuyasu
name: Mera, Yutaka
name: Kobayashi, Eiichi
name: Nakamura, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: For realization of new informative systems, the memristor working like synapse has drawn much attention. We developed isolated high-density Fe3O4 nanocrystals on Ge nuclei/Si with uniform and high resistive switching performance using low-temperature growth. The Fe3O4 nanocrystals on Ge nuclei had a well-controlled interface (Fe3O4/GeOx/Ge) composed of high-crystallinity Fe3O4 and high-quality GeOx layers. The nanocrystals showed uniform resistive switching characteristics (high switching probability of ~90%) and relatively high Off/On resistance ratio (~58). The high-quality interface enables electric field application to Fe3O4 and GeOx near the interface, which leads to effective positively charged oxygen vacancy movement, resulting in high-performance resistive switching. Furthermore, we successfully observed memory effect in nanocrystals with well-controlled interface. The experimental confirmation of the memory effect existence even in ultrasmall nanocrystals is significant for realizing non-volatile nanocrystal memory leading to neuromorphic devices.
Le suicide comme ethos d'une société ?
Creators: name: Liébart, Déborah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: suicide, ethos, société, ethique, soin, santé publique, prévention, lien social, Etat providence

description: A travers l’Histoire, le suicide en tant qu’acte individuel a suscité les réactions les plus diverses. Acte religieux en Asie ou en Égypte ancienne, réparation de son honneur bafoué pour le Samouraï, il est marqué du sceau de l’infamie dans la France moderne, crime contre Dieu, sévèrement puni par le droit royal. On recherche à cette époque les preuves à charge contre le criminel coupable d’homicide sur sa propre personne et les autorités organisent le procès du cadavre du suicidé par l’intermédiaire d’un curateur répondant à la place du cadavre aux questions des enquêteurs, application d’une sorte de droit de défense afin d’essayer de lui éviter la présentation en place publique, d’être traîné, attaché derrière une charrette dans les rues de la ville, face contre terre, pendu publiquement tête en bas, les biens du suicidé étant généralement confisqués et le verdict du jugement étant la mort du suicidé dont la mémoire devait être éteinte et le corps une fois exposé, jeté à la voirie, privé des derniers sacrements et de sépulture… Exemplarité d’une justice qui entend faire peur à ceux qui pourraient passer à l’acte, d’une justice royale et d’une autorité religieuse qui entendent maîtriser les corps et les esprits par la mise en place de « mécanismes d’obéissance ». Qu’en est il aujourd’hui de la perception du suicide et de sa prise en charge dans nos sociétés contemporaines, alors que toutes les études montrent que le nombre de décès par suicide reste élevé en Europe et sans doute minoré, en particulier chez les hommes adultes, les personnes âgées et les jeunes ? Comment évaluer le risque et le prévenir, alors que d'après les chiffres de l'OMS, une personne se suicide toutes les quarante secondes dans le monde ?
Late-time observations of the relativistic tidal disruption flare candidate Swift J1112.2-8238
Creators: name: Brown, G. C.
name: Levan, A. J.
name: Stanway, E. R.
name: Kruhler, T.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Davies, L. J. M.
name: Fruchter, A.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Metzger, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present late-time follow-up of the relativistic tidal disruption flare candidate Swift J1112.2-8238. We confirm the previously determined redshift of $z=0.8900\pm0.0005$ based on multiple emission line detections. {\em HST} imaging of the host galaxy indicates a complex and distorted morphology with at least two spatially distinct components. These are offset in velocity space by less than 350\,km\,s$^{-1}$ in VLT/X-Shooter observations, suggesting that the host is undergoing interaction with another galaxy. The transient position is consistent to 2.2$σ$ with the centre of a bulge-like component at a distance of 1.1$\pm$0.5\,kpc from its centre. Luminous, likely variable radio emission has also been observed, strengthening the similarities between Swift J1112.2-8238 and other previously identified relativistic tidal disruption flares. While the transient location is $\sim2σ$ from the host centroid, the disrupted nature of the host may provide an explanation for this. The tidal disruption model remains a good description for these events.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
SNP data used for Association of high disease activity and serum IL-6 levels with the incidence of inflammatory major organ events in Behçet disease: a prospective registry study
Creators: name: Hirahara, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310204
subject: Genomics and transcriptomics

description: SNP data of 206 Behçet disease patients extracted from Japanese Behçet disease registry. See method section on the paper for detailed protocol.
First-principles Green's-function method for surface calculations: a pseudopotential localized basis set approach
Creators: name: Smidstrup, Søren
name: Stradi, Daniele
name: Wellendorff, Jess
name: Khomyakov, Petr A.
name: Vej-Hansen, Ulrik G.
name: Lee, Maeng-Eun
name: Ghosh, Tushar
name: Jónsson, Elvar
name: Jónsson, Hannes
name: Stokbro, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient implementation of a surface Green's-function method for atomistic modeling of surfaces within the framework of density functional theory using a pseudopotential localized basis set approach. In this method, the system is described as a truly semi-infinite solid with a surface region coupled to an electron reservoir, thereby overcoming several fundamental drawbacks of the traditional slab approach. The versatility of the method is demonstrated with several applications to surface physics and chemistry problems that are inherently difficult to address properly with the slab method, including metal work function calculations, band alignment in thin-film semiconductor heterostructures, surface states in metals and topological insulators, and surfaces in external electrical fields. Results obtained with the surface Green's-function method are compared to experimental measurements and slab calculations to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach.