cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EElisa InnoCORE Plan For Collaborative RDI, Technology Transfer And Innovation Ecosystems
Creators: name: Bokor, Balazs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Universities have a distinctive role in the society by disposing over a wide range of scientific knowledge which is to be efficiently funnelled into societal use. Thus, they have to move from a reactive mode to a proactive mode of operation. As a result, new frameworks must be created in which universities can participate in developing products and offer services to their partners. This is especially true for universities of technology, which makes EELISA alliance focused on this task.

This document is the first deliverable of work package 6 (WP6) of EELISA InnoCORE project. The title of WP6 is “Reinforcing cooperation in R&I with other sectors, especially academia- business cooperation” and its implementation is based on six tasks.

Science Parks – conceived as networked smart spaces where industrial, governmental, academic, and research stakeholders come together in close proximity and offer new services - may prove to be vital instruments of transformation for the universities. They can multiply the innovation potential and contribute to creating New Technology Based Firms to streamline innovation. WP6 is concerned with fully exploring the Science Park concept and its application as a networked RDI among the consortium members. As a part of this, Deliverable 6.2 is focusing on the “Plan for collaborative RDI, technology transfer and innovation ecosystems
description: (DRAFT NOT YET APPROVED BY EUROPEAN COMMISSION)
MSM building and projection for the analysis of time‐resolved spectra
Creators: name: Sechi, Renata
name: Weber, Marcus
name: Heyne, Karsten
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Markov State Modeling
subject: Time-resolved spectroscopy
subject: Photo-activated processes
subject: Koopman transition matrix
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: Understanding the kinetics between the components of time-resolved spectra is a crucial step in the study of photo-activated processes. However, modeling the kinetics requires usually some a priori knowledge about the system. In our approach, we build a Markov State Model (MSM) from the spectral data, and obtain a Koopman transition matrix K(τ). With genPCCA, an invariant subspace projection, we project the process into its metastable components. The result of the application of gen-PCCA is a transition matrix Kc(τ), from which we can read the transition probability between the metastable components of the reaction. We discuss the application of this analysis method to the transient absorption spectrum of brominated Al-corrole.
Role of Japan’s Aid for the Maintenance of the Peace in the World
Creators: name: Hogen, Shinsaku
Publisher: name: Asien
Year: 2020

description: The difficulties and dangers for the maintenance of peace in the world today are originated to the large extent from the inherent uncertainty in the political and economic foundations of the nations of the Third World. These facts could be recognized if one would recall how the Soviet Union succeeded to infiltrate into some parts of the Third World and established their influence, if not domination. Mr. Zenko Suzuki, Prime Minister stated on June 17, 1981, in the speech he made at the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London, during his visit to Europe that summer that Japan, in its role as an active contributor to peace and development in the world, intends to redouble its efforts to cooperate with the developing countries.
description: Asien, Nr. 5 (1982): ASIEN (Oktober)
Quantifying the association of radiographic osteoarthritis in knee or hip joints with other knees or hips : the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project
Creators: name: Sayre, E. C.
name: Jordan, Joanne M.
name: Cibere, Jolanda, 1962-
name: Murphy, Louise
name: Schwartz, Todd A.
name: Helmick, Charles G.
name: Renner, Jordan B.
name: Rahman, Md Mushfiqur
name: Aghajanian, Jaafar
name: Kang, Weiqun
name: Badley, Elizabeth M.
name: Kopeć, Jacek A.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Objective To quantify the association of radiographic osteoarthritis in one knee or hip joint with other knee or hip joints. Methods We analyzed baseline data from the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project (n=3,068). We fit four models for left/right knee/hip. Kellgren Lawrence (KL) radiographic grade severity was based on: KL=0/1 (no/questionable radiographic OA (ROA)); 2 (mild ROA); or 3/4 (moderate/severe ROA). We estimated associations between KL grade in contralateral joints and other joint sites (e.g., worst hip in knee models), adjusting for gender, race/ethnicity (African American/Caucasian), age and measured body mass index, using cumulative odds logistic regression models. Interactions were investigated: race/ethnicity by gender; race/ethnicity and gender by the two explanatory variables. Results Contralateral joint KL grade was strongly associated with KL grade, with odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) ranging from 9.2 (95% CI=7.1, 11.9) to 225.0 (95% CI=83.6, 605.7). In the left knee model, the contralateral joint association was stronger among African Americans than Caucasians, but for the other models the associations by race/ethnicity were identical. Models examining other joint sites showed weaker but mostly statistically significant associations (ORs from 1.4 to 1.8). Conclusion We find a strong multivariable adjusted association between KL grades in contralateral knees and hips, and a modest association with the other joint site (e.g., knees vs. hips). These results suggest that diagnosis of ROA in one large joint may be a marker for risk of multi-joint ROA, and warrant interventions to reduce the incidence or severity of ROA at these other joints.
What can we expect from medical graduates? Empirical survey on the performance of Core EPAs in the first days of residency
Creators: name: Holzhausen, Ylva
name: Maaz, Asja
name: Roa-Romero, Yadira
name: Peters, Harm
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Entrustable professional activities
subject: Undergraduate education
subject: Medical graduates
subject: Residents
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Core Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) have been defined to specify the performance expectations for entering residents worldwide. The content of these EPAs was elaborated and validated primarily via medical expert consent approaches. The present study aims to collect empirical information on the actual task performance and supervision level of entering residents as a complementary methodological approach to enhance the content validity of a set of institutional EPAs. Methods: In the summers of 2017 and 2018, Charité medical graduates (n = 720) received a post-graduation survey by mail. The questionnaire covered the performance of Core EPAs, Core procedures and more advanced EPAs. Graduates were asked how frequently they had performed the respective EPAs since the start of residency and under what level of supervision. We expected the large majority of graduates (> 75%) to have performed the Core EPAs and procedures under at least indirect supervision. Results: In total, 215 graduates (30%) returned the questionnaire, and 131 (18%) surveys could be included in the data analysis. The majority of participants were female (63%) and worked in hospitals (50%) or in university medical centres (30%) across various medical disciplines. Among the Core EPAs, 10 out of 11 tasks had been performed by more than 75% of graduates since the start of residency, 9 under indirect supervision. Regarding the Core procedures, only 3 out of 13 procedures had been performed by the large majority of graduates under indirect supervision, and 10 procedures had not been carried out by at least one-third of participants. Among the 5 advanced EPAs, none of 5 had been performed by more than 75% of the participants since the start of residency, and 4 had been carried out by 50% under indirect supervision. Conclusions: The results of this study largely and complementarily confirm the validity of the defined Core EPAs representing realistic expectations for entry into residence at our institution. The low actual performance rate of Core procedures serves to stimulate an institutional discussion on their adjustment to better match the workplace reality.
The German Corona Consensus Dataset (GECCO): a standardized dataset for COVID-19 research in university medicine and beyond
Creators: name: Sass, Julian
name: Bartschke, Alexander
name: Lehne, Moritz
name: Essenwanger, Andrea
name: Rinaldi, Eugenia
name: Rudolph, Stefanie
name: Heitmann, Kai U.
name: Vehreschild, Jörg J.
name: Kalle, Christof Von
name: Thun, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: Interoperability
subject: Standard dataset
subject: FHIR
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: The current COVID-19 pandemic has led to a surge of research activity. While this research provides important insights, the multitude of studies results in an increasing fragmentation of information. To ensure comparability across projects and institutions, standard datasets are needed. Here, we introduce the "German Corona Consensus Dataset" (GECCO), a uniform dataset that uses international terminologies and health IT standards to improve interoperability of COVID-19 data, in particular for university medicine. Methods: Based on previous work (e.g., the ISARIC-WHO COVID-19 case report form) and in coordination with experts from university hospitals, professional associations and research initiatives, data elements relevant for COVID-19 research were collected, prioritized and consolidated into a compact core dataset. The dataset was mapped to international terminologies, and the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standard was used to define interoperable, machine-readable data formats. Results: A core dataset consisting of 81 data elements with 281 response options was defined, including information about, for example, demography, medical history, symptoms, therapy, medications or laboratory values of COVID-19 patients. Data elements and response options were mapped to SNOMED CT, LOINC, UCUM, ICD-10-GM and ATC, and FHIR profiles for interoperable data exchange were defined. Conclusion: GECCO provides a compact, interoperable dataset that can help to make COVID-19 research data more comparable across studies and institutions. The dataset will be further refined in the future by adding domain-specific extension modules for more specialized use cases.
Evidence for treatment with estradiol for women with SARS-CoV-2 infection
Creators: name: Seeland, Ute
name: Coluzzi, Flaminia
name: Simmaco, Maurizio
name: Mura, Cameron
name: Bourne, Philip E.
name: Heiland, Max
name: Preissner, Robert
name: Preissner, Saskia
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sex
subject: Women
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: COVID-19
subject: Estradiol
subject: Hormone treatment
subject: ACE2
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Given that an individual's age and gender are strongly predictive of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes, do such factors imply anything about preferable therapeutic options? Methods: An analysis of electronic health records for a large (68,466-case), international COVID-19 cohort, in 5-year age strata, revealed age-dependent sex differences. In particular, we surveyed the effects of systemic hormone administration in women. The primary outcome for estradiol therapy was death. Odds ratios (ORs) and Kaplan-Meier survival curves were analyzed for 37,086 COVID-19 women in two age groups: pre- (15-49 years) and peri-/post-menopausal (> 50 years). Results: The incidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is higher in women than men (by about + 15%) and, in contrast, the fatality rate is higher in men (about + 50%). Interestingly, the relationships between these quantities are linked to age: pre-adolescent girls and boys had the same risk of infection and fatality rate, while adult premenopausal women had a significantly higher risk of infection than men in the same 5-year age stratum (about 16,000 vs. 12,000 cases). This ratio changed again in peri- and postmenopausal women, with infection susceptibility converging with men. While fatality rates increased continuously with age for both sexes, at 50 years, there was a steeper increase for men. Thus far, these types of intricacies have been largely neglected. Because the hormone 17ß-estradiol influences expression of the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) protein, which plays a role in SARS-CoV-2 cellular entry, propensity score matching was performed for the women's sub-cohort, comparing users vs. non-users of estradiol. This retrospective study of hormone therapy in female COVID-19 patients shows that the fatality risk for women > 50 years receiving estradiol therapy (user group) is reduced by more than 50%; the OR was 0.33, 95% CI [0.18, 0.62] and the hazard ratio (HR) was 0.29, 95% CI [0.11,0.76]. For younger, pre-menopausal women (15-49 years), the risk of COVID-19 fatality is the same irrespective of estradiol treatment, probably because of higher endogenous estradiol levels. Conclusions: As of this writing, still no effective drug treatment is available for COVID-19; since estradiol shows such a strong improvement regarding fatality in COVID-19, we suggest prospective studies on the potentially more broadly protective roles of this naturally occurring hormone.
Implant contamination as a cause of surgical site infection in spinal surgery: are single-use implants a reasonable solution? – a systematic review
Creators: name: Schömig, Friederike
name: Perka, Carsten
name: Pumberger, Matthias
name: Ascherl, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Implant contamination
subject: Sterilization
subject: Single-use implants
subject: Spinal surgery
subject: Bacteria
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: In spine surgery, surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the main perioperative complications and is associated with a higher patient morbidity and longer patient hospitalization. Most factors associated with SSI are connected with asepsis during the surgical procedure and thus with contamination of implants and instruments used which can be caused by pre- and intraoperative factors. In this systematic review we evaluate the current literature on these causes and discuss possible solutions to avoid implant and instrument contamination. Methods: A systematic literature search of PubMed addressing implant, instrument and tray contamination in orthopaedic and spinal surgery from 2001 to 2019 was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. All studies regarding implant and instrument contamination in orthopaedic surgery published in English language were included. Results: Thirty-five studies were eligible for inclusion and were divided into pre- and intraoperative causes for implant and instrument contamination. Multiple studies showed that reprocessing of medical devices for surgery may be insufficient and lead to surgical site contamination. Regarding intraoperative causes, contamination of gloves and gowns as well as contamination via air are the most striking factors contributing to microbial contamination. Conclusions: Our systematic literature review shows that multiple factors can lead to instrument or implant contamination. Intraoperative causes of contamination can be avoided by implementing behavior such as changing gloves right before handling an implant and reducing the instruments' intraoperative exposure to air. In avoidance of preoperative contamination, there still is a lack of convincing evidence for the use of single-use implants in orthopaedic surgery.
Insights into in silico analysis to explore the multitarget antidepressant role of Camellia sinensis
Creators: name: Choudhary, Diksha
name: Kaur, Rajwinder
name: Rani, Nidhi
name: Kumar, Bhupinder
name: Singh, Thakur Gurjeet
name: Chandrasekaran, Balakumar
name: Rawat, Ravi
name: Eyupoglu, Volkan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Depression is the fourth leading cause of death due to suicides every year according to WHO. Various adverse effects are associated with many of the available antidepressants due to the irreversible nature of these drugs. So, it is worthwhile to explore the natural phytoconstituents as an alternative therapy for the treatment of depression-dependent symptoms. Computational chemistry provides a cost-effective method to explore or develop new therapies for various diseases through in silico studies. In this study, multitargeting antidepressant potential of Camellia sinensis is explored via docking and binding interaction studies with monoamine oxidase-A enzyme, serotonin, and dopamine receptors involved in depression as targets. All the selected phytoconstituents were evaluated for drug-likeliness properties using Swiss ADME. Among all the selected phytoconstituents, Theasinensin, and Theaflavin-3-gallate were found to have best affinities with all the selected targets under investigation and can be considered as promising lead molecules for the development of novel antidepressants. Molecular dynamics simulations assessed the binding affinity of four compounds to Human Monoamine Oxidase A. All compounds showed potential, with Theaflavin-3-gallate and Theasinesin displaying the strongest binding. This suggests their potential for modulating enzyme activity and potential relevance in depression treatment.
THE IMPACT OF GROWTH MINDSET INTERVENTION ON STUDENTS AT CSUF
Creators: name: Kavalakatt, Joachim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: qualitative
research
growth mindset
STEM
education

description: Students’ beliefs about intelligence, or their mindsets, influence their self-efficacy, attitudes, and motivation towards learning and academic achievement. Mindsets, also called implicit theories, refer to one’s beliefs about intelligence. Growth mindset interventions have been scientifically supported to be impactful tools for reducing racial achievement gaps between underrepresented (URM) and non-URM students, as well as enhancing student persistence and retention in postsecondary education. However, very few of these social-psychological interventions have been applied to and documented in postsecondary Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) classes. The purpose of this study is to 1)develop growth mindset workshops specific to STEM disciplines, 2) to study how students’ mindsets scores correlate with their perceptions of self-efficacy, and 3) to determine if differences in mindset scores exist in the following student subgroups: underrepresented minority groups (URM vs. non-URM) and sex (females vs. males). Using a mixed methods approach, students’ mindsets were assessed using online surveys conducted at three timepoints throughout fall 2021 semester. Qualitative responses and students’ reflections were collected, and a constant comparison approach was used to identify themes. Results from this study can help to demonstrate the potential positive impact of growth mindset intervention on college students majoring in STEM disciplines, as well as the potential differential impact of growth mindset intervention on minority students.
"Estrategias de Prevención, Tratamiento y Fortalecimiento Inmunológico frente a la Viruela del Mono (Mpox): Un Análisis Completo"
Creators: name: Oliva Aragon, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Este informe presenta un análisis exhaustivo sobre la viruela del mono (mpox), abordando su origen, síntomas, vías de transmisión y las poblaciones más vulnerables. Además, se ofrecen estrategias detalladas para la prevención y el tratamiento, incluyendo el uso de antivirales específicos y la vacunación. El informe también explora métodos para fortalecer el sistema inmunológico a través de recomendaciones alimentarias, multivitamínicos, plantas medicinales y adaptógenos, destacando opciones accesibles en Perú. Con una combinación de medidas preventivas y terapéuticas, este informe busca proporcionar herramientas clave para mitigar el impacto de futuros brotes y mejorar la respuesta inmunitaria frente a esta enfermedad viral.
title: Suivi du patient Z
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Graphiques de fichier ppt transformé en fichier pdf.
Do statins have a role in primary prevention? An update.
Creators: name: Therapeutics Initiative (University Of British Columbia)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Therapeutics Letter 77 explores the role of statins in primary prevention using Cochrane Collaboration methodology. Conclusions: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are challenging and require much more than locating RCTs and plugging in the numbers. The claimed mortality benefit of statins for primary prevention is more likely a measure of bias than a real effect. The reduction in major CHD serious adverse events with statins as compared to placebo is not reflected in a reduction in total serious adverse events. Statins do not have a proven net health benefit in primary prevention populations and thus when used in that setting do not represent good use of scarce health care resources.
КЛИНИКО-ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ КАРДИАЛЬНЫХ ТРОПОНИНОВ В КРОВИ ПРИ СЕПСИСЕ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Creators: name: Чаулин А. М.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: Сепсис
сердечные тропонины
инфаркт миокарда
диагностика.

description: Проведен обзор литературы для оценки клинико-диагностического значения кардиальных тропонинов у пациентов с установленным сепсисом без инфаркта миокарда и выраженной ишемической болезни сердца. В работе обсуждаются наиболее изученные причины и механизмы повышения концентрации тропонинов, а также их клинико-диагностическое значение при сепсисе.
ВОСТОЧНЫЕ ОБРАЗЫ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ КЛОДА ДЕБЮССИ
Creators: name: Лядов В. И.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: Клод Дебюсси
французская музыка
восточное искусство.

description: В статье автором выявлен характер вoздeйствия хyдoжeствeнных принципoв искyсствa Ближнeгo Вoстoкa нa стaнoвлeниe принципoв мyзыкaльнoгo импрeссиoнизмa в твoрчeствe К. Дeбюсси, мyзыкaльный oриeнтaлизм обоснован кaк стилистический прием, играющий важную роль в эволюции твoрчeского метода композитора.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПРОФЕССОРА ЧЖОУ СЯОЯНЬ И ЕЁ УЧЕНИКОВ – ВЫДАЮЩИХСЯ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ ВОКАЛЬНОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТА ШАНХАЙСКОЙ КОНСЕРВАТОРИИ
Creators: name: Шабордина Ирина Васильевна
name: Лю Иньлун
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: Шанхайская консерватория
китайская академическая вокальная школа
китайская вокальная педагогика
известный китайский оперный певец
Чжоу Сяоянь
Вэй Сун
Гао Маньхуа
Ляо Чанъюн
Чжан Цзяньи
Шень Ян.

description: В статье автор рассматривает международную деятельность выдающихся представителей вокального факультета Шанхайской консерватории профессора Чжоу Сяоянь и её учеников: Вэй Суна, Гао Маньхуа, Ляо Чанъюна, Чжана Цзяньи, Шень Яна, – как отражение связанного с политическим и культурным курсом КНР процесса создания и развития китайской академической вокальной школы. На примере вокальной школы профессора Чжоу Сяоянь в статье прослеживается, как в Китае, на уровне целой отдельно взятой страны, впервые в мире в столь сжатые сроки – менее века – происходит процесс освоения заимствованной вокальной культуры с последующими развитием и достижениями китайской исполнительской и вокально-педагогической школы, а также интеграцией их в мировую культуру.
Microvascular inflammation is a risk factor in kidney transplant recipients with very late conversion from calcineurin inhibitor-based regimens to belatacept
Creators: name: Choi, Mira
name: Bachmann, Friederike
name: Wu, Kaiyin
name: Lachmann, Nils
name: Schmidt, Danilo
name: Brakemeier, Susanne
name: Duerr, Michael
name: Kahl, Andreas
name: Eckardt, Kai-Uwe
name: Budde, Klemens
name: Nickel, Peter
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Belatacept
subject: Allograft failure
subject: Kidney transplantation
subject: Calcineurin inhibitor toxicity
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: In de novo kidney transplant recipients (KTR) treatment with belatacept has been established as a comparable option as maintenance immunosuppression, preferably as a strategy to convert from calcineurin inhibitor (CNI)- to belatacept-based immunosuppression. Switch to belatacept demonstrated improved renal function in patients with CNI-induced nephrotoxicity, but risk of transplant rejection and the development of donor-specific antibodies (DSA) are still a matter of debate. Only few data are available in patients at increased immunological risk and late after transplantation. Methods: We analyzed 30 long-term KTR (including 2 combined pancreas-KTR) converted from CNI to belatacept > 60 months after transplantation with moderate to severe graft dysfunction (GFR ≤ 45 mL/min). Biopsies were classified according to the Banff 2015 criteria. Group differences were assessed in a univariate analysis using Mann Whitney U or Chi square test, respectively. Multivariate analysis of risk factors for treatment failure was performed using a binary logistic regression model including significant predictors from univariate analysis. Fifty-six KTR matched for donor and recipient characteristics were used as a control cohort remaining under CNI-treatment. Results: Patient survival in belatacept cohort at 12/24 months was 96.7%/90%, overall graft survival was 76.7 and 60.0%, while graft survival censored for death was 79.3%/66.7%. In patients with functioning grafts, median GFR improved from 22.5 mL/min to 24.5 mL/min at 24 months. Positivity for DSA at conversion was 46.7%. From univariate analysis of risk factors for graft loss, GFR < 25 mL/min (p = 0.042) and Banff microvascular inflammation (MVI) sum score ≥ 2 (p = 0.023) at conversion were significant at 24 months. In the analysis of risk factors for treatment failure, a MVI sum score ≥ 2 was significant univariately (p = 0.023) and in a bivariate (p = 0.037) logistic regression at 12 months. DSA-positivity was neither associated with graft loss nor treatment failure. The control cohort had comparable graft survival outcomes at 24 months, albeit without increase of mean GFR in patients with functioning grafts (ΔGFR of - 3.6 ± 8.5 mL/min). Conclusion: Rescue therapy with conversion to belatacept is feasible in patients with worsening renal function, even many years after transplantation. The benefit in patients with MVI and severe GFR impairment remains to be investigated.
Method S1-S4, Fig. S1, Table S1-S3 from Above- and below-ground effects of an ecosystem engineer ant in Mediterranean dry grasslands
Creators: name: T. De Almeida
name: F. Mesléard
name: M. Santonja
name: R. Gros
name: T. Dutoit
name: O. Blight
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Within a local assemblage, ecosystem engineers can have major impacts on population dynamics, community composition and ecosystem functions by transforming or creating new habitats. They act as an ecological filter altering community composition through a set of environmental variables. The impact of ants on their environment has been widely studied, but their multi-component effects (both trophic and non-trophic) have been rarely addressed. We investigated the roles of Messor barbarus, one of the commonest harvester ant species in south-western European Mediterranean grasslands. We analysed soil physico-chemical parameters, above-ground vegetation (e.g. species richness, plant community, micro-local heterogeneity, plant biomass) and above- and below-ground fauna (macrofauna, Collembola, Acari and nematodes). A clear and strong local impact of M. barbarus on soil, vegetation and fauna compartments emerges. The environmental filter is altered by modifications to soil physico-chemical properties, and the biotic filter by changes to plant communities and altered above- and below-ground fauna abundance, occurrence and community structure. The engineering activity of M. barbarus affects not only these separate ecosystem components but also the trophic and non-trophic relationships between them. By altering ecological filters at a local scale, M. barbarus creates habitat heterogeneity that may in turn increase ecological niches in these highly diverse ecosystems.
Effect of KCl deposits in high-temperature corrosion on chromium-rich steels in SO2-containing atmosphere
Creators: name: Kingsbery, Phillip
name: Stephan-Scherb, Christiane
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: high-temperature corrosion
subject: KCl
subject: microstructure
subject: SO2
subject: steel alloy
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: High-temperature corrosion was studied under multiple chemical loads on ferritic-austenitic model alloys (Fe–13Cr, Fe–18Cr–12Ni, and Fe-25Cr–20Ni) with KCl deposit under 0.5% SO2/99.5% Ar gas atmosphere at 560°C. Postexposure characterization was done by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. In a pure SO2/Ar environment a protective Cr2O3 scale was formed by all samples. The introduction of KCl deposits causes the scale to be nonprotective and multilayered, consisting of CrS, FeS, Cr2O3,Fe3O4, and Fe2O3. The impact of the microstructure and alloying elements is discussed.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГИДРОТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ МЕЛИОРАЦИИ И ЛЕСОВОДСТВЕННЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ НА ВЫДЕЛЕНИЕ СОСНОВОГО ТЕРПЕНТИНА В ВОЛОГОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Новосёлов А. С.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: сосна обыкновенная
сосновый терпентин
тип торфяной залежи
гидротехническая мелиорация
несплошная заготовка древесины

description: Приводятся результаты исследования выделения терпентина в естественно-заболоченных и осушаемых сосновых лесах трёх государственных лесничеств Вологодской области. Установлены особенности смоловыделения у сосны при подсочке, в зависимости от различий в экологических условиях, а также с учётом проведённых в лесах лесоводственных уходов и постепенной заготовки древесины.
ПОИСК ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ОКРУЖАЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕДОСТАТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Creators: name: Хуснимарданов И. И.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: сточная вода
загрязняющие вещества
источник загрязнения
тяжелые металлы
абонент
канализация.

description: В данной статье рассмотрены данные о загрязнении сточных вод. Предложено определение ориентировочной концентрации загрязняющих веществ в смешивающихся потоках путем составления массового баланса загрязняющих веществ. Цель работы – выявить источники попадания загрязняющих веществ (алюминия, марганца и железа) в сточные воды площадок в условиях недостатка точной информации. Автором предложено концентрировать внимание на контролируемых источниках загрязнений, попадающих в сточные воды исследуемых площадок.
Alexander Slawik/Sepp Linhart (Hrsg.): Die Japanerin in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. Referate des zweiten Wiener Japanologengesprächs vom 9. bis 11. April 1980
Creators: name: Schlabrendorff, Eva V.
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2020

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 4 (1982): ASIEN (Juli)
РАЗВИТИЕ ОПЕРАЦИОННОГО КОМПОНЕНТА МЫШЛЕНИЯ У МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ С ЗПР КАК ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАДАЧА КОРРЕКЦИОННО-РАЗВИВАЮЩЕЙ РАБОТЫ
Creators: name: Есипова Д. В.
name: Кацеро А. А.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: Мыслительная деятельность
операционный компонент мышления
младшие школьники
задержка психического развития
мыслительные операции
анализ
синтез
сравнение
обобщение.

description: Актуальность данной статьи обусловлена тем, что недостаточность развития операционного компонента мышления приводит к трудностям в формировании мышления как психического процесса и развития личности в целом. Поэтому необходимо изучать, развивать и, при необходимости, корректировать мыслительные операции младших школьников путём различных игр и упражнений.
Social and Structural Barriers to Housing Among Street-Involved Youth Who Use Illicit Drugs
Creators: name: Krüsi, Andrea
name: Fast, Danya
name: Small, Will
name: Wood, Evan
name: Kerr, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: In Canada, approximately 150,000 youth live on the street. Street-involvement and homelessness have been associated with various health risks, including increased substance use, blood-borne infections, and sexually transmitted diseases. We undertook a qualitative study to better understand the social and structural barriers street-involved youth who use illicit drugs encounter when seeking housing. We conducted 38 semi-structured interviews with street-involved youth in Vancouver, Canada from May to October 2008. Interviewees were recruited from the At-risk Youth Study (ARYS) cohort, which follows youth aged 14 to 26 who have experience with illicit drug use. All interviews were thematically analyzed, with particular emphasis on participants' perspectives regarding their housing situation and their experiences seeking housing. Many street involved youth reported feeling unsupported in their efforts to find housing. For the majority of youth, existing abstinence-focused shelters did not constitute a viable option and, as a result, many felt excluded from these facilities. Many youth identified inflexible shelter rules and a lack of privacy as outweighing the benefits of sleeping indoors. Single-room occupancy hotels (SROs) were reported to be the only affordable housing options, since many landlords would not to rent to youth on welfare. Many youth reported resisting moving to SROs as they viewed them as unsafe and as giving up hope for a return to mainstream society. The findings of the present study shed light on the social and structural barriers street-involved youth face in attaining housing and challenge the popular view of youth homelessness constituting a life-style choice. Our findings point to the need for housing strategies that include safe, low threshold, harm reduction focused housing options for youth who engage in illicit substance use.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ГОТОВНОСТИ СТАРШЕКЛАССНИКОВ К САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖИЗНИ
Creators: name: Киселева Д. Е.
name: Кацеро А. А.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: психологическая готовность
самостоятельная жизнь
старшеклассник
взрослая жизнь
выпускники.

description: В данной статье рассмотрено понятие психологическая готовность к самостоятельной жизни. Проанализирована литература, посвящённая психологической готовности к самостоятельной жизни. Представлены наиболее яркие исследования по теме формирование психологической готовности старшеклассников к самостоятельной жизни разных категорий детей. Рассмотрены ключевые положения современных исследователей по формированию психологической готовности старшеклассников к самостоятельной жизни. На основе охарактеризованных исследований автором предлагается использовать качестве базы для разработки собственной коррекционно-развивающей программы для старшеклассников с нарушением слуха.
Wolfgang Schamoni (Hrsg.): Dontaku Nr.2, Informationen zu: Moderne japanische Literatur im deutschen Sprachgebiet
Creators: name: Pohl, Manfred
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2020

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 4 (1982): ASIEN (Juli)
СПОСОБЫ ПЕРЕВОДА ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕТАФОРЫ НА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК (НА ПРИМЕРЕ БРИТАНСКИХ И АМЕРИКАНСКИХ ГАЗЕТНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ)
Creators: name: Моисеенко А. В.
name: Ягнич А. Я.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: политическая метафора
политический газетный дискурс
метафорическое проецирование
когнитивный перевод.

description: В статье рассматривается политическая метафора в британской и американской прессе как эффективный способ воздействия на читателя. Выявлены особенности английской политической метафоры. В ходе сопоставления английских статей и их переводов анализируются способы передачи политической метафоры на русский язык.
КОНТРОЛЬ ПРИ ОНЛАЙН ОБУЧЕНИИ. КАКАЯ ФОРМА КОНТРОЛЯ НАИБОЛЕЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНА?
Creators: name: Ягнич А. Я.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: дистанционное обучение
форма контроля
достоверное оценивание
онлайн обучение.

description: В данной статье дана оценка наиболее эффективных методов контроля при онлайн обучении. Также автором рассматриваются формы контроля на различных этапах процесса дистанционного обучения.
Barbara Krug: Strategie und Taktik in der chinesischen Wirtschaftspolitik, mit einer Untersuchung über die wirtschaftspolitische Zielfindung und Zielverwirklichung in der Volksrepublik China 1969.
Creators: name: Louven, Erhard
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2020

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 4 (1982): ASIEN (Juli)
Evaluation of the structure and stability of myoglobin after interaction with ribose: spectroscopic and molecular simulation approach
Creators: name: Eslami-Farsani, Rasoul
name: Farhadian, Sadegh
name: Shareghi, Behzad
name: Asgharzadeh, Sanaz
name: Moghaddam, Mahsa Behjati
name: Momeni, Lida
name: Assaran-Darban, Reza
name: Evini, Mina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Osmolytes, as small organic molecules, possess a remarkable ability to exert protective effects on biomacromolecules, including proteins, while preserving their inherent functionality. Myoglobin, a globular protein comprising a sequence of 153 amino acids, fulfills a crucial biological role by exhibiting reversible oxygen binding capabilities and facilitating its efficient transfer to the muscular tissues. In this study, the effects of ribose on myoglobin protein in sodium phosphate buffer were studied by UV-Vis’s spectrophotometry and spectrofluorimetric investigations at pH 7.4. Also, the interaction was theoretically studied through molecular dynamics simulation and molecular docking techniques. The results showed that the ribose stabilizes the protein structure by increasing the melting temperature (Tm) of myoglobin. The fluorescence intensity of myoglobin decreased with a static quenching mechanism at different temperatures. The thermodynamic data obtained from the experimental results also predicted that the intermolecular forces affecting the formation of a myoglobin-ribose complex are mainly the van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bindings. Theoretical molecular docking analyses unveiled the favored binding site of ribose within the structure of myoglobin. Subsequent molecular dynamics simulations validated the stability of the complex formed between ribose and myoglobin. Our findings are fundamental for understanding the molecular-level details of myoglobin-ligand interactions, opening avenues for innovative approaches to prevent or alleviate myoglobin dysfunction in various disease conditions.
Dieter Braun: Der Indische Ozean: Konfliktregion oder "Zone des Friedens"? Globalpolitische Bezüge und regionalspezifische Entwicklungen .
Creators: name: Mayer, Hans Jürgen
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2020

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 4 (1982): ASIEN (Juli)
Modelling crack cocaine use trends over 10 years in a Canadian setting
Creators: name: Werb, Dan
name: DeBeck, Kora
name: Kerr, Thomas
name: Li, Kathy
name: Montaner, Julio
name: Wood, Evan
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2017

description: Introduction and Aims: Crack cocaine use among illicit drug users is associated with a range of health and community harms. However, long-term epidemiological data documenting patterns and risk factors for crack use initiation remain limited especially among injection drug users. We investigated longitudinal patterns of crack cocaine use among polydrug users in Vancouver, Canada. Design and Methods: We examined the rate of crack use among injection drug users enrolled in a prospective cohort study in Vancouver, Canada between 1996 and 2005.We also used a Cox proportional hazards regression analysis to identify independent predictors of crack use initiation among this population. Results: In total, 1603 injection drug users were recruited between May 1996 and December 2005. At baseline, 7.4% of participants reported ever using crack and this rate increased to 42.6% by the end of the study period (Mantel trend test P < 0.001). Independent predictors of crack use initiation during the study period included frequent cocaine injection, crystal methamphetamine injection, residency in the city’s drug using epicenter and involvement in the sex trade (all P < 0.05). Discussion and Conclusions: These findings demonstrate a massive increase in crack use among injection drug users in a Canadian setting. Our findings also highlight the complex interactions that contribute to the initiation of crack use among injection drug users and suggest that evidence-based interventions are urgently needed to address crack use initiation and to address harms associated with its ongoing use.
Seasonal Variability of Precipitation and Temperature over Egypt During 2014 Using Climate Monitoring Tool (CMT)
Creators: name: Ebrahim, Awatif
name: Sayad, Tarek
name: El-Hussainy, Fathy M.
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2020
Subjects: North Atlantic Oscillation
Oceanic Nino Index
Climate Monitoring tool
Seasonal variability
Egypt

description: EnvironmentAsia, 13, 2, 50-66
АНАЛИЗ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ АРЕНДАТОРОВ ЛЕСНЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ ТАРНОГСКОГО РАЙОНА ВОЛОГОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Одинцов А. А.
name: Новосёлов А. С.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: арендатор лесных земель
лесоэксплуатационная деятельность
лесоводственные уходы
организация лесопользования

description: В целях оценки организации и планирования проведен анализ деятельности десяти крупнейших арендаторов лесных земель в Тарногском районе. Дана оценка объёмов проделанной арендаторами работы по лесохозяйственным уходам и сплошным рубкам за три года (2016 – 2018 года). Даны рекомендации по организации лесопользования.
ПРАКТИКА ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ СТАРШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Creators: name: Кузьмина Александра Петровна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: дистанционное обучение
модель организации дистанционного обучения
форма дистанционного обучения
онлайновая учебная среда
учебная дисциплина

description: На современном этапе развития школьного образования широко внедряются в учебный процесс информационно-коммуникационные технологии. Необходимость такого внедрения обусловлена бурным распространением компьютерных технологий, которые влияют на воспитание ребенка и на восприятие ею мира, а также изменяют характер ее практической деятельности. Статья посвящена проблемам и перспективам практики дистанционного обучения старших школьников. В работе приведены показатели эффективности дистанционного обучения учащихся, модели организации дистанционного обучения старших школьников, особенности онлайновой учебной среды, а также рассмотрена практика дистанционной формы обучения в образовательном процессе средних учебных заведений США.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИЁМОВ АРТ-ТЕРАПИИ В ЛОГОПЕДИЧЕСКОЙ РАБОТЕ С ДЕТЬМИ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Creators: name: Полякова Ксения Олеговна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: психотерапия
арт-терапия
рисование
танцевально-двигательная терапия
драматургия
сказкотерапия
игротерапия
цветотерапия
пескотерапии.

description: В статье рассматривается использование метода арт-терапии на логопедических занятиях с детьми дошкольного возраста как одного из видов психотерапии. Дано определение арт-терапии, рассмотрены ее наиболее актуальные виды. Описаны методики арт-терапии и ее основные принципы. В конце статьи дана оценка эффективности использования этого метода в работе логопеда с детьми.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗАРУБІЖНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НАВЧАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНИМ МОВАМ СТУДЕНТІВ НЕМОВНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ МОДЕРНЗАЦІЇ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Creators: name: Вем’ян Вікторія Григорівна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: модернізація вищої освіти
зміст та технології навчання іноземним мовам
педагогічні умови
зарубіжні технології навчання
стратегічні орієнтири
розвиток особистості студента.

description: Стаття відображає зміст технологій навчання іноземним мовам студентів немовних вузів в країнах Євросоюзу в період модернізації вищої професійної школи. Розглянуто психолого-педагогічні положення розвитку особистості, теорія педагогічної технології та теорія проблемного навчання та теорія і прак-тика особистісно-орієнтованого навчання. Проведено відбір технологій навчання іноземних мов студен-тів немовних вузів на основі виявлених принципів та виявлено та охарактеризовано технології навчання іноземним мовам. Визначено та обґрунтовано педагогічні умови проектування і реалізації змісту зарубі-жних технологій навчання іноземним мовам студентів немовних вузів в вищій школі Україні.