cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Codificação na geração, classificação e análise de informação histórica
Creators: name: Fortes, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: História Digital, Inteligência, Classificação de Informações, Análise Histórica, Espionagem

description: Apresentação preparada para a terceira aula da disciplina "Introdução à História Digital", Mestrado de Humanidades Digitais da Universidade Federal Rura do Rio de Janeiro
Magnetic field induced control of breather dynamics in a single plaquette of Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Fistul, M. V.
name: Flach, S.
name: Benabdallah, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of inhomogeneous dynamic (resistive) states in a single plaquette consisting of three Josephson junctions. Resonant interactions of such a breather state with electromagnetic oscillations manifest themselves by resonant current steps and voltage jumps in the current-voltage characteristics. An externally applied magnetic field leads to a variation of the relative shift between the Josephson current oscillations of two resistive junctions. By making use of the rotation wave approximation analysis and direct numerical simulations we show that this effect allows to effectively control the breather instabilities, e. g. to increase (decrease) the height of the resonant steps and to suppress the voltage jumps in the current-voltage characteristics.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Multiphoton resonances in nitrogen-vacancy defects in diamond
Creators: name: Masis, Sergei
name: Alfasi, Nir
name: Levi, Roei
name: Shtempluck, Oleg
name: Buks, Eyal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense ensembles of nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are of interest for various applications including magnetometry, masers, hyperpolarization and quantum memory. All of the applications above may benefit from a non-linear response of the ensemble, and hence multiphoton processes are of importance. We study an enhancement of the NV ensemble multiphoton response due to coupling to a superconducting cavity or to an ensemble of Nitrogen 14 substitutional defects (P1). In the latter case, the increased NV sensitivity allowed us to probe the P1 hyperfine splitting. As an example of an application, an increased responsivity to magnetic field is demonstrated.
Factors affecting the situation of economically weak farms in Switzerland
Creators: name: Roesch, Andreas
name: Roesch, Andreas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Development
International Relations/Trade

description: Data from the Farm Accountancy Data etwork (FAD) over the period 2005 to 2010 were used to determine the factors that contribute to the financial performance of economically weak farms in Switzerland. The study analyses the economic performance of all farms represented in the 2005-2010 sample period found in terms of work income per family labour unit. To address this issue, the farms were split into two groups: the successful Group A, comprising farms with incomes above CHF 18,300, and the unsuccessful Group B, in which farms remain below this threshold. The differences between the farms in Group A and B were analysed using a panel data logit models. The study found ample evidence that full-time farms tend to be more successful in belonging to the successful group A than farms run only on a part-time basis. The analysis reveals that farms with specialist crops (fruit, vegetables, vines) and finishing farms (pigs and poultry) more frequently belong to the successful Group A than those geared to a different type of production (e.g. cattle rearing or dairy farming).
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE MARKET AND OTHER INFORMATION NEEDS OF CROP FARMERS IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Creators: name: Felix, N.
name: Seepersad, G.
name: Iton, A.
name: Felix, N.
name: Seepersad, G.
name: Iton, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Market Information
subject: Agricultural Information
subject: Likert Scale
subject: Point Score Analysis

description: The market and other types of information needs of farmers have increased in importance with the demand for food production worldwide. Agricultural Information can be important for the sustainability of farm production, since it can ensure farmers receive revenues, which can be reinvested into continued production. This paper investigates the market information needs of farmers in Trinidad and Tobago, to assess if it is being met and what information they consider most important. The Likert scale was employed to achieve this objective by rating the importance of various types of information. Point Score Analysis was used to determine the factors which were identified as important among vegetable crop farmers. Contrary to expectations, the study found that crop farmers ranked weather and climate information most important while market price information was ranked 11th. The study also highlighted the importance of other types of information which can potentially improve the sustainability of domestic crop production in Trinidad and Tobago.
Irrigation water use efficiency in collective irrigated schemes of Tunisia: determinants and potential irrigation cost reduction
Creators: name: Frija, Aymen
name: Chebil, Ali
name: Abdelkafi, Belhassen
name: Frija, Aymen
name: Chebil, Ali
name: Abdelkafi, Belhassen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Development
Land Economics/Use

description: This study aims to measure the farm specific irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE), through non parametric DEA model; and to evaluate the potential irrigation cost reductions and the main factors causing variations in IWUE among a sample of irrigated farms in Tunisia. Cross sectional data collected from a sample of 75 farms participating in the the WaDImena project in adhour region (northern Tunisia) was used. The results showed that the average level of IWUE across the farm sample was around 61.2%. Farmers would be able to reduce their actual cost by 5% if they adjust irrigation water to its efficient level. This low level of cost reductions is consistent with the existing literature about IWUE in Tunisia. Moreover, education level of farmers, access to credit and agricultural extension service showed a positive relationship with the IWUE in our case study.
Ileanta laotica Riedel 2017, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Ileanta
Ileanta laotica

description: Ileanta laotica nov.sp.
Holotypus: ♀ Laos, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saleui, Phon-Pan-Mt., 20°13´30´´N 103°59´26´´E, 1350- 1900 m, 2.V.2012, leg. C. Holzschuh & natives (Linz).
 D e s c r i p t i o n of ♀: Body length 16 mm. Flagella lanceolate, with 42 segments. 1 st flagellomere length 3.1x width, widest flagellomeres about 1.8x wider than long. Temples strongly narrowed behind eyes, length 0.35x eye width. Distance of lateral ocelli from eyes 1.0x their diameter. Length of malar space 0.3x width of mandibular bases. Sides of pronotum punctate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Mesoscutum densely and superficially punctate, finely granulate, but shining. Mesopleura and metapleura punctate, smooth between punctures. Scutellum flat, with scattered puncture, carinate in the basal 0.7. Structure of propodeum see fig. 6. Hind coxae punctate, with strong scopa. Hind femora punctate but almost smooth in the ventral half, length 4.0x width. Hind metatarsi lamelliform extended in their middle (fig. 7). Areolets almost quadrangular. Metasoma strongly oxypygous. Postpetiole punctate laterally and striate centrally. Thyridiae width 1.0x width of their interval, interval as wide as median field of postpetiolus. 2 nd tergite length 1.05x width. 2 nd and 3 rd tergites punctate and strongly aciculate centrally, fourth tergite with fine basal aciculation (fig. 5). Tergites 5-7 almost smooth.
 Color: Black with extensive pale yellow coloration. Cream-yellow are head (except black median frons, ocellar field and occiput), flagellomeres 9-15, scapes ventrally, propleura, anterior and upper margins of pronotum, two longitudinal stripes on mesoscutum, ventral halfs of mesopleura (confluent at epicnemial carina), prescutellar carinae, sides and apex of scutellum, carinal triangles, frontal spots on areae spiraculiferae, hind carinae of areae dentiparae, posterolateral triangular spots on tergites 1-3, apical spot on tergite 6, tergite 7 completely, 1 st sternite, membranous folds on sternites 2-4, and apical margins of all sternites, fore and middle coxae, all trochanters and trochantelli, ventral stripes on hind coxae, fore and middle legs (except brownish caudal stripes). Hind legs black, hind tibiae with brownish-yellow subbasal rings. Pterostigmas dark brown.
 Remark: This new taxon is closely related to I. trochanterata CAMERON (description see HEINRICH, 1969: 109-110) but differs by its completely black fourth tergite, black area superomedia, yellow stripes on mesoscutum and subbasal yellowish ring of hind tibiae.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2017, Contribution to the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Southeastern Asia: 3. Heresiarchini, pp. 895-917 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on pages 909-910, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356945
Superconductor coupled to two Luttinger liquids as an entangler for electron spins
Creators: name: Recher, Patrik
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an s-wave superconductor (SC) which is tunnel-coupled to two spatially separated Luttinger liquid (LL) leads. We demonstrate that such a setup acts as an entangler, i.e. it creates spin-singlets of two electrons which are spatially separated, thereby providing a source of electronic Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs. We show that in the presence of a bias voltage, which is smaller than the energy gap in the SC, a stationary current of spin-entangled electrons can flow from the SC to the LL leads due to Andreev tunneling events. We discuss two competing transport channels for Cooper pairs to tunnel from the SC into the LL leads. On the one hand, the coherent tunneling of two electrons into the same LL lead is shown to be suppressed by strong LL correlations compared to single-electron tunneling into a LL. On the other hand, the tunneling of two spin-entangled electrons into different leads is suppressed by the initial spatial separation of the two electrons coming from the same Cooper pair. We show that the latter suppression depends crucially on the effective dimensionality of the SC. We identify a regime of experimental interest in which the separation of two spin-entangled electrons is favored. We determine the decay of the singlet state of two electrons injected into different leads caused by the LL correlations. Although the electron is not a proper quasiparticle of the LL, the spin information can still be transported via the spin density fluctuations produced by the injected spin-entangled electrons.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Investigating market structure of the Greek food and beverages manufacturing industry: A Hall-Roeger approach
Creators: name: Rezitis, Anthony N.
name: Kalantizi, Maria A.
name: Rezitis, Anthony N.
name: Kalantizi, Maria A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Development

description: This paper investigates the market structure of the Greek food and beverages manufacturing industry over the period 1984–2007 at the three-digit SIC level. Based on the Hall-Roeger approach (1995), three models are used to investigate the competitive conditions in the industry. The first model (Hall-Roeger model) assesses the markup in the whole industry over the period 1984–2007. The second model (HallRoeger cross-sectional model) tests the extent of the markup for each of the nine sectors of the industry over the period 1984–2007, whereas the third (Hall-Roeger time-series model) estimates the markup for the whole industry for certain sub-periods of the period 1984–2007. The present paper also investigates factors affecting the markup in the Greek food and beverages manufacturing industry during the period 1984–2007. The empirical results indicate that the whole Greek food and beverages manufacturing industry, as well as each sector of the industry, operates in non-competitive conditions during the period 1984–2007. Furthermore, the industry operates in non-competitive conditions for certain sub-periods of the period 1984–2007. The findings also support the view that the sector size, capital intensity and the number of establishments influence the markup in Greek food and beverages manufacturing during the period 1984–2007
A numerical method for NNLO calculations
Creators: name: Heinrich, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to isolate the poles of dimensionally regulated multi-loop integrals and to calculate the pole coefficients numerically is extended to be applicable to phase space integrals as well.
description: 5 pages, Talk presented at Radcor/Loops and Legs 2002, to appear in the proceedings
Nustar Measurement Of Coronal Temperature In Two Luminous, High Redshift Qsos
Creators: name: Lanzuisi, G.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Cappi, M.
name: Dadina, M.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Chartas, G.
name: Civano, F.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Marinucci, A.
name: Middei, R.
name: Piconcelli, E.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Tombesi, F.
name: Gaspari, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray emission from AGN is believed to be produced via Comptonization of optical/UV seed photons emitted by the accretion disk, up-scattered by hot electrons in a corona surrounding the black hole. A critical compactness vs. temperature threshold is predicted above which any increase in the source luminosity, for a fixed size, would then generate positron-electron pairs rather than continue heating the coronal plasma. Current observations seem to confirm that all AGN populate the region below this critical line. These models, however, have never been probed by observations in the high-luminosity regime, where the critical line is expected to reach low temperatures. To fill this observational gap, we selected two luminous ($log(L_{bol})>47.5$ erg/s) quasars, 2MASSJ1614346+470420 ($z=1.86$) and B1422+231 ($z=3.62$), and obtained XMM-Newton and NuSTAR deep observations for them. We performed detailed spectral analysis of their quasi-simultaneous soft and hard X-ray data, in order to constrain the parameters of their coronae. Using a phenomenological cut-off power-law model, with the inclusion of a reflection component, we derived rest-frame values of the high energy cut-off of $E_{cut}=106^{+102}_{-37}$ keV and $E_{cut}=66^{+17}_{-12}$ keV, respectively. Comptonization models consistently give as best-fit parameters electron temperatures of $\sim45$ keV and $\sim28$ keV, respectively, and optically thick coronae ($τ>1$). These low coronal temperatures fall in the limited region allowed at these luminosities to avoid runaway pair production.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letter
Additional file 1 of Hot spot prediction in protein-protein interactions by an ensemble system
Creators: name: Liu, Quanya
name: Chen, Peng
name: Wang, Bing
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Li, Jinyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: All dataset materials source and data. Table S1. The 46 relative independently properties of AAindex1 Table S2. Training data-set respectively on ASEdb data-set Table S3. Test dataset derived from BID Table S4. Test dataset derived from SKEMPI Table S5. Test dataset derived from dbMPIKT Table S6. Test dataset derived from Mix data-set (DOCX 270 kb)
Theory of phonon side jump contribution in Anomalous Hall transport
Creators: name: Xiao, Cong
name: Liu, Ying
name: Xie, Ming
name: Yang, Shengyuan A.
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of electron-phonon scattering in finite-temperature anomalous Hall effect is still poorly understood. In this work, we present a Boltzmann theory for the side-jump contribution from electron-phonon scattering, which is derived from the microscopic quantum mechanical theory. We show that the resulting phonon side-jump conductivity generally approaches different limiting values in the high and low temperature limits, and hence can exhibit strong temperature dependence in the intermediate temperature regime. Our theory is amenable to ab initio treatment, which makes quantitative comparison between theoretical and experimental results possible.
description: 4 + 15 pages, 1 figure
Technical efficiency and productivity differentials of dairy farms in three EU countries: the role of CAP subsidies
Creators: name: Zhu, Xueqin
name: Milán Demeter, Róbert
name: Zhu, Xueqin
name: Milán Demeter, Róbert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
International Development

description: The impact of EU agricultural support policies on farms’ economic performance is an interesting issue for policy makers. The objective of this paper is to investigate technical efficiency and technical efficiency change of specialized German, Dutch and Swedish dairy farms and to compare their relative productivity. Three subsidy-related variables are introduced to reflect the wealth and insurance effect and the coupling effect of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) subsidies. Our results imply that a higher degree of coupling in farm support negatively affects farm efficiency, and the motivation of farmers to work efficiently is lower when they depend to a higher degree on subsidies as a source of income. Our study indicates that the composition of subsidies has a much smaller effect on efficiency than does the composition of total farm income. Relative productivity scores show that German and Swedish dairy farms have potential for improvement in productivity, compared to the production technology in the etherlands. In conclusion, it is questionable whether farm income support of CAP since the 1992 CAP reform is suitable to achieve its goal to increase farmers’ overall competitiveness by improving their efficiency.
Additional file 7: of CRlncRC: a machine learning-based method for cancer-related long noncoding RNA identification using integrated features
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Wang, Jun
name: Li, Jing
name: Chen, Wen
name: Liu, Changning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Cumulative percentage curve of features. (PDF 208 kb)
D_{n+1}^(2) Reflection K-matrices
Creators: name: Lima-Santos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possible regular solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation for the vertex models associated to the D_{n+1}^(2) affine Lie algebra. We have classified them in terms of three types of K-matrices. The first one have n+2 free parameters and all the matrix elements are non-null. The second solution is given by a block diagonal matrix with just one free parameter. It turns out that for n even there exists a third class of K-matrix withou free parameter.
description: 18 pages, Latex
Additional file 8: of CRlncRC: a machine learning-based method for cancer-related long noncoding RNA identification using integrated features
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Wang, Jun
name: Li, Jing
name: Chen, Wen
name: Liu, Changning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Gene and transcript length distribution. (PDF 14 kb)
Scar functions in the Bunimovich Stadium billiard
Creators: name: Carlo, Gabriel
name: Vergini, Eduardo
name: Lustemberg, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the semiclassical theory of short periodic orbits, scar functions play a crucial role. These wavefunctions live in the neighbourhood of the trajectories, resembling the hyperbolic structure of the phase space in their immediate vicinity. This property makes them extremely suitable for investigating chaotic eigenfunctions. On the other hand, for all practical purposes reductions to Poincare sections become essential. Here we give a detailed explanation of resonances and scar functions construction in the Bunimovich stadium billiard and the corresponding reduction to the boundary. Moreover, we develop a method that takes into account the departure of the unstable and stable manifolds from the linear regime. This new feature extends the validity of the expressions.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures
Infrared $K_s$-band Photometry of Field RR Lyrae Variable Stars
Creators: name: Layden, Andrew C.
name: Tiede, Glenn P.
name: Chaboyer, Brian
name: Bunner, Curtis
name: Smitka, Michael T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-epoch infrared photometry in the $K_s$-band for 74 bright RR Lyrae variable stars tied directly to the 2MASS photometric system. We systematize additional $K$-band photometry from the literature to the 2MASS system and combine it to obtain photometry for 146 RR Lyrae stars on a consistent, modern system. A set of outlier stars in the literature photometry is identified and discussed. Reddening estimates for each star were gathered from the literature and combined to provide an estimate of the interstellar absorption affecting each star, and we find excellent agreement with another source in the literature. We utilize trigonometric parallaxes from the Second Data Release of ESA's Gaia astrometric satellite to determine the absolute magnitude, $M_{K_s}$ for each of these stars, and analyze them using the astrometry based luminosity prescription to obtain a parallax-based calibration of $M_K$(RR). Our period-luminosity-metallicity relationship is $ M_{K_s} = (-2.8\pm 0.2) (\log P +0.27) + (0.12\pm 0.02) ( [\mathrm{Fe/H}] + 1.3) - (0.41\pm 0.03)$ mag. A Gaia global zero-point error of $π_{zp} = -0.042\pm 0.013\,$mas is determined for this sample of RR Lyrae stars.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures, machine readable data available from first author
Halide Adsorption on Single-crystal Silver Substrates: Dynamic Simulations and ab-initio Density-functional Theory
Creators: name: Mitchell, S. J.
name: Wang, Sanwu
name: Rikvold, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the static and dynamic behaviors of a Br adlayer electrochemically deposited onto single-crystal Ag(100) using an off-lattice model of the adlayer. Unlike previous studies using a lattice-gas model, the off-lattice model allows adparticles to be located at any position within a two-dimensional approximation to the substrate. Interactions with the substrate are approximated by a corrugation potential. Using Density Functional Theory (DFT) to calculate surface binding energies, a sinusoidal approximation to the corrugation potential is constructed. A variety of techniques, including Monte Carlo and Langevin simulations, are used to study the behavior of the adlayer. The lateral root-mean-square (rms) deviation of the adparticles from the binding sites is presented along with equilibrium coverage isotherms, and the thermally activated Arrhenius barrier-hopping model used in previous dynamic Monte Carlo simulations is tested.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, to appear in Faraday Discussions
Deep Landscape Forecasting for Real-time Bidding Advertising
Creators: name: Ren, Kan
name: Qin, Jiarui
name: Zheng, Lei
name: Yang, Zhengyu
name: Zhang, Weinan
name: Yu, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emergence of real-time auction in online advertising has drawn huge attention of modeling the market competition, i.e., bid landscape forecasting. The problem is formulated as to forecast the probability distribution of market price for each ad auction. With the consideration of the censorship issue which is caused by the second-price auction mechanism, many researchers have devoted their efforts on bid landscape forecasting by incorporating survival analysis from medical research field. However, most existing solutions mainly focus on either counting-based statistics of the segmented sample clusters, or learning a parameterized model based on some heuristic assumptions of distribution forms. Moreover, they neither consider the sequential patterns of the feature over the price space. In order to capture more sophisticated yet flexible patterns at fine-grained level of the data, we propose a Deep Landscape Forecasting (DLF) model which combines deep learning for probability distribution forecasting and survival analysis for censorship handling. Specifically, we utilize a recurrent neural network to flexibly model the conditional winning probability w.r.t. each bid price. Then we conduct the bid landscape forecasting through probability chain rule with strict mathematical derivations. And, in an end-to-end manner, we optimize the model by minimizing two negative likelihood losses with comprehensive motivations. Without any specific assumption for the distribution form of bid landscape, our model shows great advantages over previous works on fitting various sophisticated market price distributions. In the experiments over two large-scale real-world datasets, our model significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art solutions under various metrics.
description: KDD 2019. The reproducible code and dataset link is https://github.com/rk2900/DLF
Market Information, Agricultural Information, Likert Scale, Point Score Analysis
Creators: name: Gajadhar, S.
name: Kesharie, C.
name: Ori, L.
name: Gajadhar, S.
name: Kesharie, C.
name: Ori, L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Organic seedling pots
subject: tomato
subject: lettuce
subject: cauliflower
subject: kalian

description: Organic containers are environmentally-friendly and are considered a natural approach to starting vegetable seeds. There are several different types of organic seed starting pots to use when vegetables are grown from seeds. Usually the seeds are sown directly into a potting mix inside the pot, so they grow until it's time to be placed in the greenhouse or in the garden. At planting time, there is no need to remove the seedling from its container. Vegetable seedlings move straight to the garden, rather than being repotted. In addition, organic pots can improve the soil. After the seedling is planted the pot's organic material breaks down in the soil during the planting season. Sustainability is a buzzword these days, and sustainable technologies and methods are encouraged to be used. Suriname produces a lot of waste from husk from rice and also from newspapers, which are daily produced. Therefore in lieu of protecting the environment against pollution and to promote sustainable agricultural methods, a study was conducted to produce organic containers from newspapers, rice husk, and manure, and to evaluate the growth of selected vegetable seedlings in these organic containers. Preliminary results indicated that the pots did not restrict root growth, dissolved in the soil quickly, and allowed roots to proliferate in the rhizo-sphere. The economics and efficiency issues of the production of organic containers were also addressed.
Learning democracy digitally? The internet and knowledge of democracy in nondemocracies
Creators: name: Placek, Matthew
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The study of public opinion in nondemocratic states has found that people often say they support democracy, yet they show little demand for democratization or regime change. Given this paradox, recent scholarship has shown that these attitudes exist because people who live under the rule of non-democratic regimes often misunderstand what democracy is. Individuals in these societies often think that authoritarian ways of governance are fundamental aspects of democracy. In another strain of literature, research has shown that the internet can alter demands for democracy and increase protest activity in non-democracies. Given these findings, this study investigates what impact the internet has on understanding democracy in non-democracies. Using World Values Survey data and employing two different styles of empirical modelling, the study finds that consuming information from the internet leads to a better understanding of essential elements of democracy. The findings also show that the effects are more pronounced in autocracies than they are in illiberal regimes.
Additional file 3: of Genetic variation of HvXYN1 associated with endoxylanase activity and TAX content in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Creators: name: Lu, Xueli
name: Fang, Yunxia
name: Tian, Bin
name: Tong, Tao
name: Wang, Jiahui
name: Wang, Hua
name: Cai, Shengguan
name: Hu, Jiang
name: Zeng, Dali
name: Xu, Heng
name: Zhang, Xiaoqin
name: Xue, Dawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S3. Identification of EA activity and TAX content by association analyses. Quantile-quantile (Q-Q) plots in the 210 accessions. Red points present EA activity and blue points present TAX content. The X axis represents the expected P values and P values are plotted on the vertical axis. (PDF 67 kb)
Diffusion Resonances in Action Space for an Atom Optics Kicked Rotor with Decoherence
Creators: name: Daley, A. J.
name: Parkins, A. S.
name: Leonhardt, R.
name: Tan, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate momentum diffusion rates for the pulse kicked rotor across the quantum to classical transition as the dynamics are made more macroscopic by increasing the total system action. For initial and late time rates we observe an enhanced diffusion peak which shifts and scales with changing kick strength, and we also observe distinctive peaks around quantum resonances. Our investigations take place in the context of a system of ultracold atoms which is coupled to its environment via spontaneous emission decoherence, and the effects should be realisable in ongoing experiments.
description: 4 Pages, RevTeX 4, 5 Figures. Updated Figures, Minor Changes to text, Corrected References
Discussion: Empirical Analysis of Agricultural Commodity Prices: A Viewpoint
Creators: name: Bessler, David A.
name: Bessler, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: I congratulate Professors Tomek and Myers on a fine review of "structural" and "time series" methods as applied to the econometric analysis of agricultural commodity prices. Further, I second their list of recommendations for improved practice in the field of price analysis. My discussion covers two points. First, I discuss their paper from the perspective of Kuhn's model of "Scientific Revolutions". Perhaps the two major modeling efforts described in their paper can be understood as alternative paradigms. Viewing the subject from this perspective may help us see the future of applied price analysis. Second, I comment on their use of the word structure. I argue that it will be difficult for us to obtain structure from either Tomek and Myers' "structural models" or their "time series" models. This may show up in our work as fragile parameter estimates and is due to the "omitted variables" problem. While I offer no solution to the problem, I make one suggestion which may help in some settings.
Additional file 4: of Genetic variation of HvXYN1 associated with endoxylanase activity and TAX content in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Creators: name: Lu, Xueli
name: Fang, Yunxia
name: Tian, Bin
name: Tong, Tao
name: Wang, Jiahui
name: Wang, Hua
name: Cai, Shengguan
name: Hu, Jiang
name: Zeng, Dali
name: Xu, Heng
name: Zhang, Xiaoqin
name: Xue, Dawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Table S2. The mean value comparison of EA activity and TAX content in different haplotype. (DOCX 16 kb)
MOESM1 of Effects of recombinant human growth hormone treatment on growth, body composition, and safety in infants or toddlers with Prader-Willi syndrome: a randomized, active-controlled trial
Creators: name: Yang, Aram
name: Choi, Jin-Ho
name: Sohn, Young
name: Yunae Eom
name: Jiyoon Lee
name: Han-Wook Yoo
name: Jin, Dong-Kyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Complete list of inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Magnetic and electrical transport signatures of uncompensated moments in epitaxial thin films of the non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn$_{3}$Ir
Creators: name: Taylor, James M.
name: Lesne, Edouard
name: Markou, Anastasios
name: Dejene, Fasil Kidane
name: Sivakumar, Pranava Keerthi
name: Pöllath, Simon
name: Rana, Kumari Gaurav
name: Kumar, Neeraj
name: Luo, Chen
name: Ryll, Hanjo
name: Radu, Florin
name: Kronast, Florian
name: Werner, Peter
name: Back, Christian H.
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Parkin, Stuart S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-collinear antiferromagnets, with either an L1$_{2}$ cubic crystal lattice (e.g. Mn$_{3}$Ir and Mn$_{3}$Pt) or a D0$_{19}$ hexagonal structure (e.g. Mn$_{3}$Sn and Mn$_{3}$Ge), exhibit a number of novel phenomena of interest to topological spintronics. Amongst the cubic systems, for example, tetragonally distorted Mn$_{3}$Pt exhibits an intrinsic anomalous Hall effect (AHE). However, Mn$_{3}$Pt only enters a non-collinear magnetic phase close to the stoichiometric composition and at suitably large thicknesses. Therefore, we turn our attention to Mn$_{3}$Ir, the material of choice for use in exchange bias heterostructures. In this paper, we investigate the magnetic and electrical transport properties of epitaxially grown, face-centered-cubic $γ$-Mn$_{3}$Ir thin films with (111) crystal orientation. Relaxed films of 10 nm thickness exhibit an ordinary Hall effect, with a hole-type carrier concentration of (2.24 $\pm$ 0.08) $\times$ 10$^{23}$ cm$^{-3}$. On the other hand, TEM characterization demonstrates that ultrathin 3 nm films grow with significant in-plane tensile strain. This may explain a small remanent moment, observed at low temperatures, shown by XMCD spectroscopy to arise from uncompensated Mn spins. Of the order 0.02 $μ_{B}$ / atom, this dominates electrical transport behavior, leading to a small AHE and negative magnetoresistance. These results are discussed in terms of crystal microstructure and chiral domain behavior, with spatially resolved XML(C)D-PEEM supporting the conclusion that small antiferromagnetic domains, < 20 nm in size, of differing chirality account for the absence of observed Berry curvature driven magnetotransport effects.
Naenaria grandiceps CAMERON 1903
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Naenaria
Naenaria grandiceps

description: Naenaria grandiceps CAMERON, 1903
M a t e r i a l: Vietnam, Cao Bang pr., Phia-Oac Mts., c. 1000 m, 22°34´N 105°52´E, 2♀♀ 12.IV.2011, leg. E. Jendek.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Widespread in Southern and Southeastern Asia, new for Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2017, Contribution to the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Southeastern Asia: 3. Heresiarchini, pp. 895-917 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 910, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356945
Statistical Theory for Incoherent Light Propagation in Nonlinear Media
Creators: name: Hall, B.
name: Lisak, M.
name: Anderson, D.
name: Fedele, R.
name: Semenov, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel statistical approach based on the Wigner transform is proposed for the description of partially incoherent optical wave dynamics in nonlinear media. An evolution equation for the Wigner transform is derived from a nonlinear Schrodinger equation with arbitrary nonlinearity. It is shown that random phase fluctuations of an incoherent plane wave lead to a Landau-like damping effect, which can stabilize the modulational instability. In the limit of the geometrical optics approximation, incoherent, localized, and stationary wave-fields are shown to exist for a wide class of nonlinear media.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX4. Submitted to Physical Review E. Revised manuscript
Rebuilding, rebranding, and competitive landscapes: a set-theoretic analysis of authoritarian successor parties
Creators: name: Morse, Yonatan L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This study reevaluates debates over what has allowed authoritarian successor parties (ASPs) to overcome the baggage associated with their past and remain competitive after the Third Wave. Current scholarship points to variation in several factors – the degree to which ASPs can rebuild support using resources from the authoritarian past, the ability of ASPs to rebrand themselves, and the extent to which the new competitive landscape provides electoral opportunities. Yet, there is less consensus over what generalizable conclusions can be drawn. This article departs from former work by presenting the results of a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) of 46 ASPs. This method is particularly attuned to medium ranges of cases and the notion of causal complexity. I find that there are three distinct causal recipes that produce a competitive ASP: (1) resource advantages and competitive landscapes; (2) resource advantages and self-reform; and (3) mixed legacies and competitive landscapes. The article corrects several standing theories by noting the interaction between causal factors and better accounting for the empirically diverse settings in which ASPs remain competitive.
Algebraic decay in hierarchical graphs
Creators: name: Barra, Felipe
name: Gilbert, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the algebraic decay of the survival probability in open hierarchical graphs. We present a model of a persistent random walk on a hierarchical graph and study the spectral properties of the Frobenius-Perron operator. Using a perturbative scheme, we derive the exponent of the classical algebraic decay in terms of two parameters of the model. One parameter defines the geometrical relation between the length scales on the graph, and the other relates to the probabilities for the random walker to go from one level of the hierarchy to another. The scattering resonances of the corresponding hierarchical quantum graphs are also studied. The width distribution shows the scaling behavior $P(Γ) \sim 1/Γ$.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. To appear in J. Stat. Phys
Lifelong Sequential Modeling with Personalized Memorization for User Response Prediction
Creators: name: Ren, Kan
name: Qin, Jiarui
name: Fang, Yuchen
name: Zhang, Weinan
name: Zheng, Lei
name: Bian, Weijie
name: Zhou, Guorui
name: Xu, Jian
name: Yu, Yong
name: Zhu, Xiaoqiang
name: Gai, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: User response prediction, which models the user preference w.r.t. the presented items, plays a key role in online services. With two-decade rapid development, nowadays the cumulated user behavior sequences on mature Internet service platforms have become extremely long since the user's first registration. Each user not only has intrinsic tastes, but also keeps changing her personal interests during lifetime. Hence, it is challenging to handle such lifelong sequential modeling for each individual user. Existing methodologies for sequential modeling are only capable of dealing with relatively recent user behaviors, which leaves huge space for modeling long-term especially lifelong sequential patterns to facilitate user modeling. Moreover, one user's behavior may be accounted for various previous behaviors within her whole online activity history, i.e., long-term dependency with multi-scale sequential patterns. In order to tackle these challenges, in this paper, we propose a Hierarchical Periodic Memory Network for lifelong sequential modeling with personalized memorization of sequential patterns for each user. The model also adopts a hierarchical and periodical updating mechanism to capture multi-scale sequential patterns of user interests while supporting the evolving user behavior logs. The experimental results over three large-scale real-world datasets have demonstrated the advantages of our proposed model with significant improvement in user response prediction performance against the state-of-the-arts.
description: SIGIR 2019. Reproducible codes and datasets: https://github.com/alimamarankgroup/HPMN
Naenaria javanica HEINRICH 1934
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Naenaria
Naenaria javanica

description: Naenaria javanica HEINRICH, 1934
M a t e r i a l: Laos, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saleui, Phon-Pan-Mt., 20°13´30´´N 103°59´26´´E, 1350- 1900 m, 1♀ 24.IV.2010, 1♀ 25.V.2010, leg. C. Holzschuh & natives.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Known from Indonesia and Myanmar, new for Laos.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2017, Contribution to the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Southeastern Asia: 3. Heresiarchini, pp. 895-917 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 910, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356945
A heterogeneous rally effect for a corrupt president: partisanship, regional sentiment, and anxiety against a corruption scandal
Creators: name: Kiyoung Chang
name: Jeeyoung Park
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this study, we focus on citizens’ perceptions of external threats to account for their popular support for a corrupt leader. We argue that the public’s perception of external threats may benefit a corrupt leader because the public tends to place a high value on the current leadership. Such a “rally effect” is stronger when a leader is more conservative. Additionally, we argue that the impact of an individual’s perception of external threats on the punishment of a corrupt leader may be individual-specific. When we examine South Korean citizens’ attitudes towards the 2016 − 2017 presidential scandal, we find that their concerns about either a local provocation or a massive war decrease the likelihood of an incumbent president being impeached. We also find that this impact of perceived threats is moderated by citizens’ partisanship, regional backgrounds, and their anxiety concerning corruption scandals. Our empirical analysis suggests that the larger the pool of marginal disapprovers, the larger the potential rally for a president, and that citizens’ feelings of anxiety against corruption weaken the rally effect.
Chaos and Preheating
Creators: name: Jorás, Sergio E.
name: Cárdenas, Victor H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show evidence for a relationship between chaos and parametric resonance both in a classical system and in the semiclassical process of particle creation. We apply our considerations in a toy model for preheating after inflation.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures; uses epsfig and revtex v3.1. Matches version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D