title: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐºÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð²
title: The comparative assessment of the efficiency of open and closed nuclear fuel cycles
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
name: ÐÐ»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð£Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐº, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (24; 2020; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¯Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐµ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼ÐºÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ (Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾) ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐºÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° Ð² Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ . ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸: Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ·, ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ°. Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼ÐºÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ (Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾) ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° (Ð¯Ð¢Ð¦) Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐÐÐÐ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐºÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð ÐÐÐ Ð¸ ÐÐÐ­Ð -1000; Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐµÐµ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ (ÐÐ¯Ð¢) Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð° Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾, ÑÐ¾ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐºÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾, Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐºÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¯Ð¢Ð¦.
description: Purpose of work: to analyze and compare the efficiency of open nuclear fuel cycle (NFC) and closed fuel cycle in the typical conditions for the Russian Federation.Methods used in the research: process modeling, analysis and synthesis, expert evaluation. Currently, the country faces with the question of choosing between two directions of nuclear energy development: continuing the widespread use of the open (open) nuclear fuel cycle (NFC), or performing R&amp;D and implementing the closed fuel cycle. The main nuclear power reactors in Russia are RBMK and VVER-1000 (WWER- 1000), and their spent nuclear fuel (SNF) is not currently being processed, because of economic impracticability, although there is a technological possibility. The development and construction of the enterprises for the production of new fuel from already spent, i.e. the start of pilot operation of the closed fuel cycle, may present the prospects for implementation of the closed NFC in Russia.