cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ValueNet: A Natural Language-to-SQL System that Learns from Database Information
Creators: name: Brunner, Ursin
name: Stockinger, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Building natural language (NL) interfaces for databases has been a long-standing challenge for several decades. The major advantage of these so-called NL-to-SQL systems is that end-users can query complex databases without the need to know SQL or the underlying database schema. Due to significant advancements in machine learning, the recent focus of research has been on neural networks to tackle this challenge on complex datasets like Spider. Several recent NL-to-SQL systems achieve promising results on this dataset. However, none of the published systems, that provide either the source code or executable binaries, extract and incorporate values from the user questions for generating SQL statements. Thus, the practical use of these systems in a real-world scenario has not been sufficiently demonstrated yet. In this paper we propose ValueNet light and ValueNet -- two end-to-end NL-to-SQL systems that incorporate values using the challenging Spider dataset. The main idea of our approach is to use not only metadata information from the underlying database but also information on the base data as input for our neural network architecture. In particular, we propose a novel architecture sketch to extract values from a user question and come up with possible value candidates which are not explicitly mentioned in the question. We then use a neural model based on an encoder-decoder architecture to synthesize the SQL query. Finally, we evaluate our model on the Spider challenge using the Execution Accuracy metric, a more difficult metric than used by most participants of the challenge. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates that ValueNet light and ValueNet reach state-of-the-art results of 67% and 62% accuracy, respectively, for translating from NL to SQL whilst incorporating values.
Supplement_Long-term survivors of murine sepsis are predisposed to enhanced LPS-induced lung injury and pro-inflammatory immune reprogramming
Creators: name: Denstaedt, Scott
name: Bustamante, Angela C.
name: W. Newstead, Michael
name: B. Moore, Bethany
name: J Standiford, Theodore
name: L Zemans, Rachel
name: H. Singer, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This data is supplemental to our study examining the long-term effects of sepsis on the lung in a murine model of post-sepsis LPS-induced lung injury. See original manuscript for details regarding methodology and approval.
ASEAN COMMUNITY - ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
Creators: name: Nguyen Quoc Phong
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2022
Subjects: ASEAN
GOALS
ACHIEVEMENTS
ISSUES
COOPERATION

description: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was founded and operates on the principle and goal of promoting regional cooperation in Southeast Asia in an egalitarian and partnership-based spirit, thereby contributing to peace, progress, and prosperity in the region. The article summarizes the ASEAN Community's formation, the roadmap for its development, and its accomplishments, while also highlighting the obstacles that must be overcome to achieve the set goals by 2020 and in the future.
Dual Origin of Room Temperature Sub-Terahertz Photoresponse in Graphene Field Effect Transistors
Creators: name: Bandurin, D. A.
name: Gayduchencko, I.
name: Cao, Y.
name: Moskotin, M.
name: Principi, A.
name: Grigorieva, I. V.
name: Goltsman, G.
name: Fedorov, G.
name: Svintsov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene is considered as a promising platform for detectors of high-frequency radiation up to the terahertz (THz) range due to graphene$'$s superior electron mobility. Previously it has been shown that graphene field effect transistors (FETs) exhibit room temperature broadband photoresponse to incoming THz radiation thanks to the thermoelectric and/or plasma wave rectification. Both effects exhibit similar functional dependences on the gate voltage and therefore it was found to be difficult to disentangle these contributions in the previous studies. In this letter, we report on combined experimental and theoretical studies of sub-THz response in graphene field-effect transistors analyzed at different temperatures. This temperature-dependent study allowed us to reveal the role of photo-thermoelectric effect, p-n junction rectification, and plasmonic rectification in the sub-THz photoresponse of graphene FETs.
description: 5 pages + 5 pages Supplementary information
Supplement_Long-term survivors of murine sepsis are predisposed to enhanced LPS-induced lung injury and proinflammatory immune reprogramming
Creators: name: Denstaedt, Scott
name: Bustamante, Angela C.
name: W. Newstead, Michael
name: B. Moore, Bethany
name: J Standiford, Theodore
name: L Zemans, Rachel
name: H. Singer, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This data is supplemental to our study examining the long-term effects of sepsis on the lung in a murine model of post-sepsis LPS-induced lung injury. See original manuscript for details regarding methodology and approval.
ExoCross: a general program for generating spectra from molecular line lists
Creators: name: Yurchenko, Sergei N.
name: Al-Refaie, Ahmed
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ExoCross is a Fortran code for generating spectra (emission, absorption) and thermodynamic properties (partition function, specific heat etc.) from molecular line lists. Input is taken in several formats, including ExoMol and HITRAN formats. ExoCross is efficiently parallelized showing also a high degree of vectorization. It can work with several line profiles such as Doppler, Lorentzian and Voigt and support several broadening schemes. Voigt profiles are handled by several methods allowing fast and accurate simulations. Two of these methods are new. ExoCross is also capable of working with the recently proposed method of super-lines. It supports calculations of lifetimes, cooling functions, specific heats and other properties. ExoCross can be used to convert between different formats, such as HITRAN, ExoMol and Phoenix. It is capable of simulating non-LTE spectra using a simple two-temperature approach. Different electronic, vibronic or vibrational bands can be simulated separately using an efficient filtering scheme based on the quantum numbers.
“POST-TRUTH” IN MODERN MEDIA: SOCIO-CULTURAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS
Creators: name: Fotieva, I.V.
name: Semilet, T.A.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2022
Subjects: POST-TRUTH
MEDIA LANDSCAPE
MASS COMMUNICATION
POST-JOURNALISM
POSTMODERNISM

description: This study examines the socio-cultural notion of “post-truth” as the condition of modern media and a new model of mass media communication. The authors analyzed the empirical implications, the ideological foundations, and the social determinants of this phenomenon. Moreover, the authors examined the socio-cultural notion of “post-truth” and its connections with “post-democracy” and “post-journalism”. The study aimed to predict the ontological and epistemological consequences of the post-modernistic philosophy in mass communication. In comparing the opinions of mass media theoreticians, the authors concluded that this theme is extremely divisive.
Extent and Cessation of the Mid-Cretaceous Hikurangi Plateau Underthrusting: Impact on Global Plate Tectonics and the Submarine Chatham Rise
Creators: name: Riefstahl, Florian
name: Gohl, Karsten
name: Davy, Bryan
name: Barrett, Rachel
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Subduction of oceanic plateaux are events that have occurred infrequently in Earth's history. Although rare, these events are thought to considerably influence regional tectonics and global plate motions. In the mid-Cretaceous the oceanic Hikurangi Plateau collided with the formerly active East Gondwana margin: An event which falls into the same of a sudden change from subduction to extensional processes, including graben formation, development rift basin development, and exhumation of metamorphic core complexes in the Zealandia continent as well as a global-scale plate reorganization event. In this study, we use recently acquired seismic refraction and gravity data along one profile across the submarine Chatham Rise, which represent a former accretionary wedge of the East Gondwana subduction zone. We demonstrate that the southward extent of the subducted Hikurangi Plateau in the lower crust beneath the submarine Chatham Rise along our profile is only ~150. This is ~150 km less than the previously suggested extent. Furthermore, we interpret that a slice of the subducted Phoenix Plate remains attached to the southern edge of the Hikurangi Plateau. We suggest that cessation of subduction in response to the Hikurangi Plateau jamming as well as the rollback and detachment of the Phoenix Plate slab played an important role in the changing tectonic forces across Zealandia in mid-Cretaceous. Moreover, we suggest that the subduction cessation along the Hikurangi Plateau segment led to the fragmentation of the Gondwana subduction zone and Phoenix Plate, which significantly influenced and potentially prolonged the global mid-Cretaceous plate reorganization event.
A Generalized Cheeger Inequality
Creators: name: Koutis, Ioannis
name: Miller, Gary L.
name: Peng, Richard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The generalized conductance ϕ(G,H) between two graphs G and H on the same vertex set Vis defined as the ratio ϕ(G,H)=minS⊆VcapG(S,S¯)capH(S,S¯), where capG(S,S¯) is the total weight of the edges crossing from S to S¯=V−S. We show that the minimum generalized eigenvalue λ(LG,LH) of the pair of Laplacians LG and LH satisfies λ(LG,LH)≥ϕ(G,H)ϕ(G)/8, where ϕ(G) is the usual conductance of G. A generalized cut that meets this bound can be obtained from the generalized eigenvector corresponding to λ(LG,LH). The inequality complements a recent proof that ϕ(G) cannot be replaced by Θ(ϕ(G,H)) in the above inequality, unless the Unique Games Conjecture is false.
Problemáticas, desarrollo normativo y cumplimiento del acuerdo final para la paz
Creators: name: Obando Asaf, María Juliana
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Legislación - Aspectos morales y éticos
subject: Proceso de paz
subject: Actos legislativos
subject: Acuerdo de paz
subject: Efectos jurídicos y políticos
subject: Desarrollo normativo

description: Aborda las problemáticas que se han generado en razón del cumplimiento del Acuerdo de Paz, a propósito de los efectos jurídicos y políticos del mismo, que conforme nuestra Constitución Política implican el desarrollo normativo del mismo, el cual per se no asegura tampoco su cumplimiento, estando sujeto a los planes de acción para su efectivo cumplimiento, desarrollo y cumplimiento que además se ve influenciado por la política del Gobierno de turno y el Legislativo.
description: Address the problems that have arisen regarding the compliance with the Peace Agreement, concerning its legal and political effects, which, according to our Political Constitution, imply its normative development. However, this development itself does not guarantee its fulfillment, as it is subject to action plans for its effective implementation, development, and compliance, which are also influenced by the policies of the current government and the legislative branch
Implications of Reactions Between SO2 and Basaltic Glasses for the Mineralogy of Planetary Crusts
Creators: name: Renggli, Christian J.
name: Palm, Andrew B.
name: King, Penelope L.
name: Guagliardo, Paul
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: Basalts are ubiquitous in volcanic systems on several planetary bodies, including the Earth, Mars, Venus, and Jupiter's moon Io, and are commonly associated with sulfur dioxide (SO2) degassing. We present the results of an experimental study of reactions between SO2 and basaltic glasses. We examined Fe-free basalt, and Fe-bearing tholeiitic and alkali basalts with a range of Fe3+/Fetotal (0.05 to 0.79) that encompass the oxygen fugacities proposed for most terrestrial planetary bodies. Tholeiitic and alkali basalts were exposed to SO2 at 600, 700, and 800 °C for 1 hr and 24 hr. Surface coatings formed on the reacted basalts; these contain CaSO4, MgSO4, Na2SO4, Na2Ca(SO4)2, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, Fe-Ti-(Al)-oxides, and TiO2. Additionally, the SO2-basalt reaction drives nucleation of crystalline phases in the substrate to form pyroxenes and possible Fe-oxides. A silica-rich layer forms between the substrate and sulfate coatings. More oxidized basalts may readily react with SO2 to form coatings dominated by large Ca-sulfate and oxide grains. On less oxidized basalts (NNO−1.5 to NNO−5), reactions with SO2 will form thin, fine-grained aggregates of sulfates; such materials are less readily detected by spectroscopy and spectrometry techniques. In contrast, in very reduced basalts (lower than NNO−5), typical of the Moon and Mercury, SO2 is typically a negligible component in the magmatic gas, and sulfides are more likely.
A Generalization of SAT and #SAT for Robust Policy Evaluation (CMU-CS-13-107)
Creators: name: Zawadski, Erik
name: Platzer, Andre
name: Gordon, Geoffrey J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Both SAT and #SAT can represent difficult problems in seemingly dissimilar areas such as planning, verification, and probabilistic inference. Here, we examine an expressive new language, #∃SAT, that generalizes both of these languages. #∃SAT problems require counting the number of satisfiable formulas in a concisely-describable set of existentially quantified, propositional formulas. We characterize the expressiveness and worst-case difficulty of #∃SAT by proving it is complete for the complexity class #P NP[1], and relating this class to more familiar complexity classes. We also experiment with three new general-purpose #∃SAT solvers on a battery of problem distributions including a simple logistics domain. Our experiments show that, despite the formidable worst-case complexity of #P NP[1], many of the instances can be solved efficiently by noticing and exploiting a particular type of frequent structure.
Nostalgia, ausencia y soledad en los pueblos de Colombia propuesta de una lectura antropológica de la nostalgia como tiempo, una lectura intertextual e intratextual de cien años de soledad, la hojarasca y estaba la pájara pinta sentada en el verde limón.
Creators: name: González Rodríguez, Laura Alejandra
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Literatura
subject: historial local
subject: Novela
subject: Literatura colombiana
subject: Interpretación intertextual e intratextual
subject: Nostalgia
subject: Pueblos en Colombia
subject: Conflicto

description: A través de la interpretación intertextual e intratextual podemos acercarnos a las narrativas de las novelas junto a las realidades que ellas nos enseñan. Cien Años de Soledad, La Hojarasca y Estaba la pájara pinta sentada en el verde limón, son tres novelas colombianas caracterizadas por hablarnos de la violencia estructural y política en Colombia desde distintas perspectivas y personajes, por ello, son el lugar desde el cual podemos comprender la historia y los procesos de la fundación de pueblos en el país a través de su literatura. Por ello, reconociendo dentro de la crítica literaria y relacionando el tiempo de la nostalgia como campo de tiempo desde el cual poder comprender los procesos del caminar – desplazamientos – y el semillar – asentarse – en el territorio, nos lleva a adentrarnos al campo de la interpretación literaria por medio de fragmentos de las novelas y el relacionamiento de las mismas con nuestras realidades.
description: Through intertextual and intratextuality interpretation we can approach the narratives of novels together with the realities they teach us. Cien Años de Soledad, La Hojarasca and Estaba la Pájara Pinta sentada en el verde limón, are three Colombian novels characterized by talking about structural and political violence in Colombia from different perspectives and characters, therefore, they are the place from which we can understand the history and processes of the foundation of peoples in the country through their literature. Therefore, recognizing within literary criticism and relating the time of nostalgia as a field of time from which to understand the processes of walking – displacements – and seeding – settling – in the territory, leads us to enter the field of literary interpretation through fragments of novels and their relationship with our realities.
The Preparation and Preliminary Characterisation of Three Synthetic Andesite Reference Glass Materials (ARM-1, ARM-2, ARM-3) for In Situ Microanalysis
Creators: name: Wu, Shitou
name: Wörner, Gerhard
name: Jochum, Klaus Peter
name: Stoll, Brigitte
name: Simon, Klaus
name: Kronz, Andreas
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: Three synthetic reference glasses were prepared by directly fusing and stirring 3.8 kg of high-purity oxide powders to provide reference materials for microanalytical work. These glasses have andesitic major compositions and are doped with fifty-four trace elements in nearly identical abundance (500, 50, 5 µg g−1) using oxide powders or element solutions, and are named ARM-1, 2 and 3, respectively. We further document that sector-field (SF) ICP-MS (Element 2 or Element XR) is capable of sweeping seventy-seven isotopes (from 7Li to 238U, a total of sixty-eight elements) in 1 s and, thus, is able to quantify up to sixty-eight elements by laser sampling. Micro- and bulk analyses indicate that the glasses are homogeneous with respect to major and trace elements. This paper provides preliminary data for the ARM glasses using a variety of analytical techniques (EPMA, XRF, ICP-OES, ICP-MS, LA-Q-ICP-MS and LA-SF-ICP-MS) performed in ten laboratories. Discrepancies in the data of V, Cr, Ni and Tl exist, mainly caused by analytical limitations. Preliminary reference and information values for fifty-six elements were calculated with uncertainties [2 relative standard error (RSE)] estimated in the range of 1–20%.
Debilidades del régimen jurídico de las especies invasoras para el caso del Retamo espinoso (Ulex Europaeus) y Retamo liso (Genista Monspessulana) en la jurisdicción de la CAR
Creators: name: Real Ramirez, Andrea Lorena
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Recursos naturales
subject: Especies forestales
subject: Ecología - Aspectos ambientales
subject: Especie Invasora retamo liso y retamo espinoso
subject: Gestión de las especies invasoras
subject: Efectividad del marco normativo de las especies invasoras
subject: Recomendaciones para una agenda interinstitucional

description: Los procesos de invasión biológica surgen como consecuencia de la dispersión o introducción por parte del hombre de especies exóticas que pertenecen a otro hábitat. Dicho proceso se ha convertido en una amenaza por el alto grado de afectación que tiene sobre los recursos naturales pues su comportamiento dentro del ecosistema es invasivo y ello deriva en una transformación acelerada del mismo. El presente estudio, se orienta a evaluar la eficacia que tiene la normativa, cuyo fin es brindar herramientas para el manejo y control del retamo para la jurisdicción de la Corporación Autónoma Regional de Cundinamarca CAR, con una serie de recomendaciones para que todas las prerrogativas plasmadas en las normas cumplan el fin con el cual fueron creadas, es decir, que gocen de eficacia y sean efectivas para dar manejo a esta problemática. Se presenta un análisis de la eficacia que ha alcanzado normativa, teniendo como eje el cumplimiento de la misma entre los destinatarios y los avances conocidos hasta ahora en el manejo de la problemática; y, finalmente, se plantea un bloque de recomendaciones haciendo uso de una herramienta la cual es una Agenda Interinstitucionales Ambientales.
description: Biological invasion processes arise as a consequence of humans' dispersion or introduction of exotic species to another habitat. This process has become a threat due to the high impact it has on natural resources. This is because its behavior within the ecosystem is invasive and leads to accelerated ecosystem transformation. This study is aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of the regulations, whose purpose is to provide tools for the management and control of retamo in the jurisdiction of the Corporación Autónoma Regional de Cundinamarca (CAR, per Spanish acronym), with a series of recommendations so that all the prerogatives established in the regulations comply with the purpose for which they were created, in other words, that they are effective and efficient in managing this problem. An analysis of the effectiveness of the regulations is presented, focusing on compliance with them among the beneficiaries and the progress known so far in the management of the problem; and, finally, a block of recommendations is presented using a tool which is an Interinstitutional Environmental Agenda.
title: Atlas des DOM. - La Réunion - Planche 9 : notices, pages 2, 3, 4
Creators: name: Defos du Rau, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: savane
subject: végétation
subject: littoral
subject: forêt
subject: bois
subject: essence forestière tropicale
subject: reboisement
subject: biogéographie
subject: espèce végétale
subject: forêt primaire
subject: inventaire floristique
subject: paysage végétal
subject: facteur anthropique
subject: forêt d'altitude
subject: forêt secondaire
subject: forêt-galerie
subject: rempart

description: La page 2 présente la formation végétale naturelle (c'est-à-dire que le rôle de l'homme y est négligeable) de la forêt de " Bois Couleur ". La page 3 présente les formations végétales naturelles des forêts d'altitudes, de haute altitude et les formations littorales. Un paragraphe est consacré à la reconstitution naturelle de la forêt. Elle présente les formations dégradées, entrent dans cette catégorie les types de végétation nés de la dégradation naturelle ou anthropique. Sont exclus les paysages végétaux volontairement organisés par l'homme. Ici sont présentées la forêt secondaire, les forêts-galerie et les formations de Remparts. La page 4 continue sur les formations végétales dégradées : la brousse de protection et la savane herbeuse des basses pentes "Sous le Vent" . Elle présente les formations végétales établies par l'homme : les zones cultivées, les essences introduites et le reboisement. Une bibliographie de ce chapitre est fournie en fin de page.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/fa523e33
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Coverage: Forêt de "Bois Couleur"
description: Temporal: start=1972; end=1975;
Model-Free Gradient-Based Adaptive Learning Controller for an Unmanned Flexible Wing Aircraft
Creators: name: Abouheaf, Mohammed
name: Gueaieb, Wail
name: Lewis, Frank
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: model-free control
flexible wing aircraft
reinforcement learning
optimal control

description: Classical gradient-based approximate dynamic programming approaches provide reliable and fast solution platforms for various optimal control problems. However, their dependence on accurate modeling approaches poses a major concern, where the efficiency of the proposed solutions are severely degraded in the case of uncertain dynamical environments. Herein, a novel online adaptive learning framework is introduced to solve action-dependent dual heuristic dynamic programming problems. The approach does not depend on the dynamical models of the considered systems. Instead, it employs optimization principles to produce model-free control strategies. A policy iteration process is employed to solve the underlying Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation using means of adaptive critics, where a layer of separate actor-critic neural networks is employed along with gradient descent adaptation rules. A Riccati development is introduced and shown to be equivalent to solving the underlying Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation. The proposed approach is applied on the challenging weight shift control problem of a flexible wing aircraft. The continuous nonlinear deformation in the aircraft’s flexible wing leads to various aerodynamic variations at different trim speeds, which makes its auto-pilot control a complicated task. Series of numerical simulations were carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested strategy.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0196
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0196, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0196, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Influence of Loading Protocol in Mechanical Fatigue Tests on Damage Development in Silica Refractories
Creators: name: TADAION Vahid
name: TONNESEN Thorsten
name: ANDREEV Kirill
name: TELLE Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Loading Protocol
Mechanical Fatigue
Damage
Silica Refractories
Refractories

description: The Influence of Loading Protocol in Mechanical Fatigue Tests on Damage Development in Silica Refractories
Entre el “paisaje rupestre” y los paneles lindosos : análisis arqueológico sobre la construcción del “paisaje rupestre” de la Serranía de la Lindosa y la distribución espacial de los paneles de Cerro Azul y Nuevo Tolima
Creators: name: Sánchez Navarro, Cristian Camilo
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arqueología
subject: Etnología
subject: Suelos
subject: Serranía La Lindosa
subject: Arqueología del paisaje
subject: Arte rupestre
subject: Paisaje rupestre
subject: Patrones de distribución espacial
subject: Perspectivas comunitarias

description: La Serranía de la Lindosa es uno de los sitios arqueológicos más representativos de arte rupestre en Colombia. Ubicado en una zona de transición dentro del departamento del Guaviare, entre la selva amazónica y la región del Orinoco, el sitio está compuesto por un diverso y enorme repertorio de motivos, conformando grandes densidades de arte rupestre a lo largo de 12 mil años. Comprender las implicaciones de desarrollar un arte rupestre tan complejo y único en este paisaje puede brindar datos importantes en el estudio arqueológico del noroeste amazónico colombiano y sus comunidades pasadas. Por lo tanto, la siguiente investigación se enfoca en analizar la relación entre los elementos cualitativos/cuantitativos que conforman el “paisaje rupestre” de la Serranía La Lindosa y la distribución espacial de los paneles de los sitios de Cerro Azul y Nuevo Tolima. Por medio de la “arqueología del paisaje”, y las percepciones comunitarias de los habitantes de la zona, este trabajo presenta los resultados de la documentación de los paneles de Cerro Azul y Nuevo Tolima y el análisis espacial desarrollado, identificando diferentes patrones entre los datos geográficos de los sitios, sus aspectos visuales y las características de las pictografías registradas.
description: The Serrania of La Lindosa is one of the most representative archaeological sites of rock art in Colombia, standing out as well in the international context, composed by a diverse and enormous repertoire of motifs making it one of the densest “canvases” of rock art built over 12,000 years ago. The site is located on a transitional zone between the Amazon rainforest and the Orinoco region, within the department of Guaviare. Understanding the implications of developing such unique rock art in this distinctive biogeographical landscape can give us important data in the archaeological study of the northwest Colombian Amazon and its indigenous settlers. The following research focuses on analyzing the relationship between the qualitative/quantitative elements that make up the “rock art landscape” of the Serrania La Lindosa and the spatial distribution of the panels from the sites of Cerro Azul and Nuevo Tolima. Using a “landscape archaeology” approach, and the community perceptions of the inhabitants of the area, this paper presents the results of the panels documentation of Cerro Azul and Nuevo Tolima and the spatial analysis developed, identifying different patterns between the geographical data of the sites, their visual aspects, and the pictographs characteristics.
TypeSQL: Knowledge-based Type-Aware Neural Text-to-SQL Generation
Creators: name: Yu, Tao
name: Li, Zifan
name: Zhang, Zilin
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Radev, Dragomir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Interacting with relational databases through natural language helps users of any background easily query and analyze a vast amount of data. This requires a system that understands users' questions and converts them to SQL queries automatically. In this paper we present a novel approach, TypeSQL, which views this problem as a slot filling task. Additionally, TypeSQL utilizes type information to better understand rare entities and numbers in natural language questions. We test this idea on the WikiSQL dataset and outperform the prior state-of-the-art by 5.5% in much less time. We also show that accessing the content of databases can significantly improve the performance when users' queries are not well-formed. TypeSQL gets 82.6% accuracy, a 17.5% absolute improvement compared to the previous content-sensitive model.
description: NAACL 2018
A framework for building unobtrusive disk maintenance applications
Creators: name: Thereska, Eno
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "This paper describes a programming model and system support for clean construction of disk maintenance applications. Such applications expose the disk activity to be done, and then process completed requests as they are reported. The system ensures that these applications make steady forward progress without competing for disk access with a system's primary applications. It opportunistically completes maintenance requests by using disk idle time and free-block scheduling. In this paper, three disk maintenance applications (backup, write-back cache destaging, and disk layout reorganization) are adapted to the system support and evaluated on a FreeBSD implementation. All are shown to successfully execute in busy systems with minimal (e.g., <2%) impact on foreground disk performance. In fact, by modifying FreeBSD's cache to write dirty blocks for free, the average read cache miss response time is decreased by 15-30%."
La consulta popular, ¿un mecanismo idóneo de protección del derecho a gozar de un ambiente sano?
Creators: name: López Hernández, Luis Alfonso
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Recursos naturales
subject: Movimientos sociales
subject: Acción de tutela
subject: Consulta popular
subject: Mecanismos de participación ciudadana
subject: Recursos naturales no renovables
subject: Derecho a gozar de un ambiente sano
subject: Mecanismo idóneo

description: Este aporte académico pretende analizar si el mecanismo de la consulta popular es el adecuado o no para proteger del derecho a gozar de un ambiente sano en el marco de la Constitución Política y la Ley, soportado además en un análisis de la jurisprudencia constitucional de Colombia.
description: lt is about inquiring whether the popular consultation mechanism is sufficient to protect the right to enjoy a wholesome environment within the framework of the Political Constitution and the Law, besides supporting an analysis of the constitutional jurisprudence of Colombia.
ScienceBenchmark: A Complex Real-World Benchmark for Evaluating Natural Language to SQL Systems
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi
name: Deriu, Jan
name: Katsogiannis-Meimarakis, George
name: Kosten, Catherine
name: Koutrika, Georgia
name: Stockinger, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.2.4; I.2.7

description: Natural Language to SQL systems (NL-to-SQL) have recently shown a significant increase in accuracy for natural language to SQL query translation. This improvement is due to the emergence of transformer-based language models, and the popularity of the Spider benchmark - the de-facto standard for evaluating NL-to-SQL systems. The top NL-to-SQL systems reach accuracies of up to 85\%. However, Spider mainly contains simple databases with few tables, columns, and entries, which does not reflect a realistic setting. Moreover, complex real-world databases with domain-specific content have little to no training data available in the form of NL/SQL-pairs leading to poor performance of existing NL-to-SQL systems. In this paper, we introduce ScienceBenchmark, a new complex NL-to-SQL benchmark for three real-world, highly domain-specific databases. For this new benchmark, SQL experts and domain experts created high-quality NL/SQL-pairs for each domain. To garner more data, we extended the small amount of human-generated data with synthetic data generated using GPT-3. We show that our benchmark is highly challenging, as the top performing systems on Spider achieve a very low performance on our benchmark. Thus, the challenge is many-fold: creating NL-to-SQL systems for highly complex domains with a small amount of hand-made training data augmented with synthetic data. To our knowledge, ScienceBenchmark is the first NL-to-SQL benchmark designed with complex real-world scientific databases, containing challenging training and test data carefully validated by domain experts.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables
The Impact of Social Mobilizations on Water Policy in the European Union: The Cases of Right2Water Movement, Spain & Portugal
Creators: name: Lopes, Natasha
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: Despite international recognition of the importance of water, there is a disparity between policy choices and the needs of the people. One method available for citizens in the European Union to voice their concerns about water policy is through mobilizing and finding avenues for protest. This is evident in three case studies: the Right2Water European Citizens Initiative and social mobilization efforts in Spain and Portugal. Social mobilizations focused on water are capable of impacting policy at both the European Union and national levels of governance with varying degrees of success. Water mobilizations generally focus around two primary issues: neoliberal approaches to policy making which favour a reduction in government spending and an over reliance on the private sector to deliver services, and the process ofdepoliticization which hides the political nature of decisions made concerning water policy.Water policy is shaped by economic, industrial, and social needs. This paper will elaborate on how neoliberal policy and depolitization impact water policy, stressing how social mobilizations can have tangible impacts. The paper elaborates on the topic through a literature review and case study analysis, and concludes that while water-based social mobilizations impact water policy, they are inconsistent, and they succeed because of significant pressure and effort.Keywords: Social mobilization, European Union, Spain, Portugal, hydraulic policy, policy, governance, depoliticization, neoliberalism, privatization.
La pauvreté à Ottawa : Regard critique sur une réalité multiple et diversifiée
Creators: name: Hatungimana, Nelly Oriane
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022

description: Ce mémoire adresse le sujet de la pauvreté et cherche à démontrer la multidimensionnalité et la diversité du concept. Suite à la remontée de l’inquiétude sociale portée envers la pauvreté en raison de la pandémie de la Covid-19, le sujet est étudié, dans ce mémoire, afin de mieux comprendre l’expérience de la pauvreté en tant que réalité multidimensionnelle qui touche plus spécifiquement des groupes minorisés et d’analyser de manière critique certaines politiques et recommandations pour l’amélioration de conditions de vie globale et plus spécifiquement dans la Ville d’Ottawa. En se basant sur les concepts de la défavorisation et de l’intersectionnalité, ce mémoire met au jour la multiplicité et la diversité de la pauvreté à travers l’analyse du concept de la pauvreté multidimensionnelle, soit les divers facteurs de la pauvreté et de l’expérience de la pauvreté vécue par les groupes minorisés étant les plus touchés par cette problématique. De plus, un portrait de la pauvreté au sein de la société canadienne, et plus précisément de la ville d’Ottawa, est présenté. Pour finir, une analyse critique de politiques sociales mises en place par le gouvernement canadien et des stratégies d’intervention pouvant être mises en place permettent de mettre en lumière une approche d’intervention efficace pour lutter contre la pauvreté dans sa multidimensionnalité et sa diversité. Mots-clés : pauvreté, pauvreté multidimensionnelle, groupe minorisé, Covid-19, défavorisation, intersectionnalité, immigrant, femme, francophone, autochtone.
Segregazione. Roma ai tempi della pandemia
Creators: name: Zagari, Franco
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture
Year: 2021

description: Agli albori delle prime restrizioni imposte dal coronavirus, Franco Zagari pubblica il 13 marzo su Facebook una prima riflessione sulla condizione psicofisica modificata dalla clausura, molto sulla pelle e attraverso i sensi. Quasi come in un racconto fantasy, il luogo del domicilio coatto si trasforma in una sorta di sommergibile, ben isolato ma dove si instaura una singolare adattività tra contenitore e ospiti: la casa capace al contempo di adattarsi al respiro delle persone, ma anche di aprirsi a quello di una città che appare sconosciuta, anche se fin troppo familiare. Alla richiesta di accogliere queste riflessioni in questo numero straordinario di RI-VISTA, e di estendere tale ragionamento verso lo spazio pubblico, Zagari ribalta il ragionamento e lo radicalizza. Da inventore, o quasi, di questa locuzione, sembra rigettarla per proiettare lo sguardo oltre, come suo solito, per comporre un orizzonte di oggetti futuri del progetto, nel quale porta a sintesi molti temi estremamente attuali e sensibili, per ridisegnare un paese che rinasca con una cura ex-ante, fatta attraverso tutte le forme del progetto. (Fabio Di Carlo)
description: Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): Landscape design & COVID-19. Progettare per la natura
Cities after covid-19: how trees and green infrastructures can help shaping a sustainable future
Creators: name: Ferrini, Francesco
name: Gori, Antonella
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture
Year: 2021

description: There is no doubt that metropolitan areas are, and will increasingly be, the engines of economic growth and fertile grounds for the development of technology, creativity and innovation and this will need a shift in the future cities planning and management especially regarding the increase in green areas. This must be done through a regeneration process that can only refer to the 17 objectives of sustainable development (UN, 2019) that are frequently neglected in regeneration programs and this is likely to result in unsustainable urban renewal in many cities. Three main challenges for sustainable urban regeneration can be identified:- environmental (climate change, carbon emissions and use of resources), - social (inequality, cohesion and health), - institutional (governance). We need to promote the start of a real "green revolution", a revolution that, through the increase in plant cover, will make our cities a better place, doing it with an inclusive approach. The "green" city cannot therefore remain only a set of abstract, portable, stereotyped ideas because it must be the place that will constitute the territory of activity of our life
description: Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): Landscape design & COVID-19. Progettare per la natura
Altri, altrove, altrimenti
Creators: name: Metta, Annalisa
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture
Year: 2021

description: Terminata la fase più intensa e drammatica del contagio da Coronavirus, l’osservazione di alcune sue conseguenze sugli spazi aperti urbani potrebbe essere utile per l’avanzamento del progetto, al di là della contingenza emergenziale. In particolare, si sollevano due questioni. La prima: dopo che l’assenza degli umani ha rivelato la presenza di altri esseri viventi, vegetali e animali, nello spazio urbano, potrebbe ora essere possibile e persino desiderabile stabilire con essi rinnovate condizioni di compresenza, alla luce delle più avvertite posizioni del pensiero contemporaneo sulla necessità del superamento del dualismo oppositivo tra natura e cultura, tra natura e città. La seconda questione ci interroga su dove e come saranno gli spazi attraenti, centrali e capaci di coesione sociale del futuro prossimo, ora che, esautorati dagli spazi pubblici tradizionali, abbiamo fatto esperienza della qualità silenziosa di molti ambiti di amnesia urbana, fuori dall’ortodossia dei consueti codici di comportamento e perciò disponibili ad accogliere usi, pratiche e rituali inventivi.
description: Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): Landscape design & COVID-19. Progettare per la natura
La demanda de nulidad por inconstitucionalidad: objeto, relevancia y trámite
Creators: name: Montaña Plata, Efraim Alberto
name: Santaella Cuberos, María Juliana
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia. Departamento de Derecho Constitucional
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nulidad (Derecho) - Aspectos constitucionales - Colombia
subject: Acción de inconstitucionalidad - Colombia
subject: Control de constitucionalidad - Colombia

description: En Colombia es constante la referencia al respeto y la aplicación directa de la Constitución, por tratarse de la “norma de normas”, para lo cual existen instrumentos jurídicos, no solo ante la Corte Constitucional, encargada de la guarda de la integridad y supremacía de la Constitución, sino también ante la Jurisdicción de lo Contencioso Administrativo, bajo la idea y aplicación del control difuso de constitucionalidad, entre los que se encuentran, por ejemplo, el control por vía de excepción y la acción de nulidad por inconstitucionalidad. Esta última, de expresa consagración constitucional y, de manera especial, la demanda de nulidad por inconstitucionalidad, sus particularidades y el efecto especial que su contenido implica en el control mismo de constitucionalidad, son el objeto de este escrito.
Los retos tecnológicos de la gestión colectiva de derechos de autor en Colombia
Creators: name: Calvo Rodríguez, José Idelman
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Derechos de autor - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Licencias de derecho de autor
subject: Inventos - Aspectos morales y éticos
subject: Gestión colectiva
subject: Derecho de autor y conexos
subject: Licenciamiento
subject: Tecnología

description: El presente artículo analiza, principalmente, las particularidades de la gestión colectiva en Colombia a la luz de la normativa aplicable, y los retos y alternativas tecnológicas que se presentan en materia de gestión de derechos de autor y conexos que pueden llegar a suplir los inconvenientes existentes en la era digital de uso masivo de contenidos. En materia de recaudo y de distribución de derechos, se detallan los beneficios de la gestión colectiva, los requisitos que deberán cumplir para hacer efectivo su objeto social, y los vacíos que se han presentado como el recaudo del derecho frente a los usuarios, la identificación de obras y prestaciones, y la transparencia de los procesos. Es así como en este espacio, se exploran alternativas, entre esas, sistemas de identificación de audio y videos, licenciamiento autónomo, distribuidoras digitales y el blockchain, analizando sus beneficios, y su aplicabilidad a la realidad colombiana del derecho de autor.
description: The following article analyzes, mainly, the particularities regarding collective management in Colombia through the laws applicable, and the challenges and technological alternatives for the management of copyright and related rights that may avoid the existing drawbacks from the digital era of massive exploitation of works. With respect to the payment and distribution of these rights, it details the benefits derived from the collective management, the requirements that they should comply to fulfill their mission, and the loopholes in the processes of collecting payments from users, identifying works and performances, and achieving transparency in the process. That is why this paper explores alternatives, among them, audiovisual identification systems, digital voluntary collecting licensing, digital distributers and blockchain, analyzing their benefits and their applicability to the reality of Colombian Copyright legal system.
Methods Matter: P-Hacking and Causal Inference in Economics
Creators: name: Brodeur, Abel
name: Cook, Nikolai
name: Heyes, Anthony
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: research methods
causal inference
p-curves
p-hacking
publication bias

description: The economics ‘credibility revolution’ has promoted the identification of causal relationships using difference-in-differences (DID), instrumental variables (IV), randomized control trials (RCT) and regression discontinuity design (RDD) methods. The extent to which a reader should trust claims about the statistical significance of results proves very sensitive to method. Applying multiple methods to 13,440 hypothesis tests reported in 25 top economics journals in 2015, we show that selective publication and p-hacking is a substantial problem in research employing DID and (in particular) IV. RCT and RDD are much less problematic. Almost 25% of claims of marginally significant results in IV papers are misleading.