cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nonlinear Dynamics of Dry Friction
Creators: name: Elmer, Franz-Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical behavior caused by dry friction is studied for a spring-block system pulled with constant velocity over a surface. The dynamical consequences of a general type of phenomenological friction law (stick-time dependent static friction, velocity dependent kinetic friction) are investigated. Three types of motion are possible: Stick-slip motion, continuous sliding, and oscillations without sticking events. A rather complete discussion of local and global bifurcation scenarios of these attractors and their unstable counterparts is present.
description: Written in RevTeX, uses the bezier style file, one PostScript figure, appears in Journal of Physics A
Do traditional market consumers care about the halal meat label? A case study in Taiwan
Creators: name: Yang, Shang-Ho
name: Yang, Shang-Ho
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: halal
subject: information attributes
subject: traditional markets
subject: willingness-to-pay

description: The majority of Taiwanese consumers are not familiar with halal food, although the halal diet has been a global trend highlighting three attributes: cleanliness, animal welfare, and religious norms. This study explores the purchase intention of traditional market consumers in buying halal-labeled chicken measured by their willingness-to-pay (WTP). A total of 904 valid survey samples were collected in May 2017. A logit model and interval regression analysis are adopted to analyze the purchase intention and to elicit the WTP for halal-labeled chicken in traditional markets. Results show that although the attribute of religious norms still influences a small group of consumers, the majority of consumers for halal-labeled chicken in traditional markets are attracted to the attributes of cleanliness and animal welfare. Facing the ever-changing new market trend, this study can prove useful for government and enterprises in planning the marketing strategy and the development of local halal food products.
What strategies do dairy companies realize? Using content analysis to examine strategies in the German dairy market
Creators: name: Hohler, Julia
name: Kuhl, Rainer
name: Hohler, Julia
name: Kuhl, Rainer
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: strategic management
subject: content analysis
subject: realized strategy
subject: mixed methods
subject: dairy

description: A realized strategy can be understood as the sum of a company’s observable strategic actions over time. This concept of strategy is difficult to grasp empirically. However, the content analysis enables a systematic, dynamic and theoretically sound recording of realized strategies. To demonstrate the potential of the method in capturing strategies we encode 4,158 pieces of information about strategic actions of ten European dairy companies in the German market for over 11 years. Based on this we suggest a mixed methods approach to learn more about the individual companies’ competitive moves and their realized strategies. The companies investigated differ in their adaptation to changing environmental conditions and in particular in their brand policy. The trend ‘animal welfare’ shows that most dairy companies reacted late and left the initiative to the retail trade. Our approach can be applied to many questions in strategy research and promises new insights into the strategies of companies in the food industry.
MOESM2 of Giant group I intron in a mitochondrial genome is removed by RNA back-splicing
Creators: name: Chi, Sylvia
name: Dahl, Mikael
name: Ă Se Emblem
name: Johansen, Steinar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Amino acid sequence alignment of putative antisense open reading frame (aORF) protein encoded within Intergenic Region 11 (IGR-11) of Corallimorpharia mtDNA. (.) and (-) represent identical residue and deleted residue, respectively, compared to that of Amplexidiscus fenestrafer. (#) represents stop codon.
Derivation of holographic negativity in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$
Creators: name: Kusuki, Yuya
name: Kudler-Flam, Jonah
name: Ryu, Shinsei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a derivation of the holographic dual of logarithmic negativity in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ that was recently conjectured in [Phys. Rev. D 99, 106014 (2019)]. This is given by the area of an extremal cosmic brane that terminates on the boundary of the entanglement wedge. The derivation consists of relating the recently introduced Rényi reflected entropy to the logarithmic negativity in holographic conformal field theories. Furthermore, we clarify previously mysterious aspects of negativity at large central charge seen in conformal blocks and comment on generalizations to generic dimensions, dynamical settings, and quantum corrections.
description: 4+2 pages. v2: supplemental material fixed and references added to match published version in PRL. v3: assumption regarding OPE coefficient clarified
Exactly k-to-1 maps: from pathological functions with finitely many discontinuities to well-behaved covering maps
Creators: name: Heath, Jo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54c10, 26103

description: Many mathematicians encounter k-to-1 maps only in the study of covering maps. But, of course, k-to-1 maps do not have to be open. This paper touches on covering maps, and simple maps, but concentrates on ordinary k-to-1 functions (both continuous and finitely discontinuous) from one metric continuum to another. New results, old results and ideas for further research are given; and a baker's dozen of questions are raised.
description: 14 pages
Organic cover materials for tailings : do they meet the requirements of an effective long term cover?
Creators: name: Elliott, Linda C. M.
name: Liu, Liangxue
name: Stogran, S. Wade
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: A literature review conducted in 1992 revealed that an organic layer on sulphide tailings could be beneficial in the suppression of tailings oxidation and acidic mine drainage, in the following five ways: 1) creation of a physical oxygen barrier, 2) maintenance of an oxygen-consuming barrier, 3) chemical inhibition, 4) chemical amelioration, and 5) reduction of water infiltration due to compaction through decomposition. Organic cover materials were also believed to be potentially beneficial in the provision of a top cover for the introduction and maintenance of a vegetative cover. The natural cycling of vegetative growth and decay would assist in the replenishment of the organic carbon content of the cover layer. Three different organic materials (peat, lime stabilized sewage sludge (LSSS) and municipal solid waste compost) were evaluated in a combination of bench and pilot scale laboratory test programs. A fourth nonorganic material, desulphurized tailings, was also tested to provide comparative data. The organic cover materials tested demonstrate that there are significant differences in the ability of each material to provide a beneficial tailings cover. The results to date from the one year pilot scale test cells show that, of all the materials tested, the LSSS performed best at meeting the objectives of a good tailings cover. The data to date show no evidence of the dissolution of metals caused by the migration of organic acids into the underlying tailings, or the effect of reductive dissolution. The following paper summarizes the results of bench scale tests and a one year pilot scale test program designed to evaluate the effectiveness of organic cover materials at reducing acid generation.
Multi-layer agency problems in a non-profit and for-profit collaboration: a case study of a delicatessen product in support of a minority
Creators: name: Rombach, Meike
name: Koehl, Lisa
name: Bitsch, Vera
name: Rombach, Meike
name: Koehl, Lisa
name: Bitsch, Vera
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: agency theory
subject: cross-sector collaboration
subject: in-depth interviews
subject: moral hazard
subject: qualitative content
subject: analysis

description: The study investigated the collaboration between a non-profit and a for-profit organization and evaluated the benefits and drawbacks of the collaboration for the non-profit partner. The non-profit partner is a charitable organization that supports an ethnic minority in one of the least economically affluent European countries. The collaboration stemmed from a project, in which members of the minority cultivated and processed a delicatessen product for the market in more affluent European countries. The collaboration did not succeed to fully produce the desired results. It was negatively affected by inadequate communication, the absence of meta-goals, as well as classical and multi-level agency problems. In part due to the inexperience of both partners with such collaborations, the for-profit partner seems to have taken hidden actions. These actions did not contribute to the project goals, respectively jeopardized the goals and reputation of the non-profit partner.
title: Costruire la rete dei cpia del Lazio. Quaderni della ricerca. Centro di ricerca sperimentazione e sviluppo del Lazio
Creators: name: Maurizio, Ada
name: Di Rienzo, Paolo
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Il volume fa riferimento ai temi emergenti dalla costituzione del sistema di istruzione degli adulti in Italia (Cpia) ed è il prodotto delle attività di ricerca e di formazione, che sono state svolte dal Centro Regionale di Ricerca, Sperimentazione e Sviluppo del Lazio, in collaborazione con l’Università Roma Tre e l’Università della Tuscia. Si tratta di ambiti innovativi rispetto all’istruzione degli adulti, che fanno riferimento alle tematiche relative all’apprendimento permanente, alle reti territoriali per l’apprendimento permanente e alle competenze dei docenti. Il volume è articolato in una prima parte, relativa a principi generali e fondanti l’istituzione del sistema di istruzione degli adulti, e in una seconda parte che ha sviluppato tali principi in attività di ricerca e di formazione. Tale sviluppo ha riguardato: la costituzione di una rete territoriale per l’apprendimento permanente; l’analisi dei bisogni formativi dell’utenza; l’istruzione in carcere e le competenze strategiche dei docenti; la certificazione delle competenze e riconoscimento dei crediti formativi degli studenti, anche rispetto all’utenza della popolazione migrante, in un’ottica interculturale.
Additional file 5: of Temporal profiling of Kv1.3 channel expression in brain mononuclear phagocytes following ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Tianwen Gao
name: Raza, Syed
name: Supriya Ramesha
name: Ngozi Nwabueze
name: Tomkins, Amelia
name: Lihong Cheng
name: Hailian Xiao
name: Yepes, Manuel
name: Srikant Rangaraju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Figure S5. Correlation between functional Kv1.3 channel expression and phagocytic capacity for fluorescent microspheres in acutely isolated CNS-MPs following tMCAO. (DOCX 26 kb)
Intimations of the Absolute: Afanasii Fet's Metalinguistic and Aspectual Poetics
Creators: Wright, John Cataldo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Literature
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: This work explores the poetry of Afanasii Fet from the perspective that careful observation of certain meta-lingual features of his work, most notably his use of verbal aspect, are relevant to understanding his metaphysical strivings and philosophical beliefs. The analytical focus is on a series of representative lyrics from throughout Fet's career. Each individual analysis is then interpreted in the light of Fet's biography, his poetic dialogue with his predecessors, and his unhappy romance with Maria Lazic. The analysis of the poetry considers that Fet's poetic language often uses the aspectual forms of the Russian verb as a significant organizing principle. Aspect as such in these lyrics interacts with the paraphrasable meaning, while it often stands out in a mathematically or graphically precise form. The introduction reviews Fet's life and his autobiographical works and offers a new reading of his autobiography to contextualize the metaphysical tension that plagued the poet throughout his long career. Chapter 1 gives linguistic and philosophical foundations for this approach, while Chapter 2 offers a set of individual readings to demonstrate the variety of types of meaning to which aspectual structures contribute in Fet's work. Chapter 3 considers verbal aspect in Fet's spring-themed poems, which express some of his most foundational meta-poetic and metaphysical ideas. The imperfective aspect as a principle to which the poet felt compelled to adhere even outside of discrete texts is the subject of Chapter 4. Chapter 5 considers how verbal aspect contributes to Fet's rewritings of key Pushkinian poems as part of his effort to find his place as a poet and as part of his attempts to re-read and re-define the failed relationship of his youth. Formal analysis of meta-lingual features leads these readings to new interpretations and juxtapositions of Fet's poetic persona, editorial practices, and failed love.
A Scaling for Atmospheric Heat Redistribution on Tidally-Locked Rocky Planets
Creators: name: Koll, Daniel D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atmospheric heat redistribution shapes the remote appearance of rocky exoplanets but there is currently no easy way to predict a planet's heat redistribution from its physical properties. This paper proposes an analytical scaling theory for the heat redistribution on tidally-locked rocky exoplanets. The main parameters of the scaling are a planet's equilibrium temperature, surface pressure, and broadband longwave optical thickness. The scaling compares favorably against idealized general circulation model simulations of TRAPPIST-1b, GJ1132b, and LHS 3844b. For these planets heat redistribution generally becomes efficient, and a planet's observable thermal phase curve and secondary eclipse start to deviate significantly from that of a bare rock, once surface pressure exceeds O(1) bar. The scaling additionally points to planetary scenarios for which heat transport can be notably more or less efficient, such as H2 and CO atmospheres or hot lava ocean worlds. The results thus bridge the gap between theory and imminent observations with the James Webb Space Telescope. They can also be used to parameterize the effect of 3D atmospheric dynamics in 1D models, thereby improving the self-consistency of such models.
description: Published in ApJ. Note minor changes in scaling since v1. Also see these three companion papers: Mansfield et al (2019) "Identifying Atmospheres on Rocky Exoplanets Through Inferred High Albedo"; Malik et al (2019) "Analyzing Atmospheric Temperature Profiles and Spectra of M dwarf Rocky Planets", Koll et al (2019) "Identifying Candidate Atmospheres on Rocky M dwarf Planets via Eclipse Photometry"
$\Uh$ invariant Quantization of Coadjoint Orbits and Vector Bundles over them
Creators: name: Donin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let M be a coadjoint semisimple orbit of a simple Lie group G. Let $U_h(\g)$ be a quantum group corresponding to G. We construct a universal family of $U_h(\g)$ invariant quantizations of the sheaf of functions on M and describe all such quantizations. We also describe all two parameter $U_h(\g)$ invariant quantizations on M, which can be considered as $U_h(\g)$ invariant quantizations of the Kirillov-Kostant-Souriau (KKS) Poisson bracket on M. We also consider how those quantizations relate to the natural polarizations of M with respect to the KKS bracket. Using polarizations, we quantize the sheaves of sections of vector bundles on M as one- and two-sided $U_h(\g)$ invariant modules over a quantized function sheaf.
description: Latex2e, 26 pp
Terrorists are just another type of criminal
Creators: name: Marchment, Zoe
name: Gill, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Within the research literature, terrorism is traditionally treated as a political problem, not a criminal one. Correspondingly, whereas these studies traditionally focused upon the rational adoption of terrorism as a strategy or a tactic, they typically do not look at the ‘rationality’ underpinning the actual commission of a terrorist offence – a key component of crime science. This chapter is structured around the following questions: ‘why do people commit terrorist acts’; ‘where, when and how does terrorism occur’ and ‘how do we prevent terrorism’. The chapter draws from the environmental criminology literature and wider fields. The first section ‘why do people commit terrorist acts’ outlines the existing literature related to risk factors for terrorist involvement and differing terrorist roles. The second section ‘where, when and how does terrorism occur’ discusses spatial, temporal and spatio-temporal patterns of terrorism and how patterns found for urban criminal acts such as distance decay are reflected in terrorism. The third section ‘how do we prevent terrorism’ applies the five basic prevention mechanisms - increase the effort, increase the risk, reduce rewards, reduce provocations, and remove excuses – to the prevention of terrorist acts.
On the Convergence Rate of Variants of the Conjugate Gradient Algorithm in Finite Precision Arithmetic
Creators: name: Greenbaum, Anne
name: Liu, Hexuan
name: Chen, Tyler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F10, 65Y05

description: We consider three mathematically equivalent variants of the conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm and how they perform in finite precision arithmetic. It was shown in [{\em Behavior of slightly perturbed Lanczos and conjugate-gradient recurrences}, Lin.~Alg.~Appl., 113 (1989), pp.~7-63] that under certain conditions the convergence of a slightly perturbed CG computation is like that of exact CG for a matrix with many eigenvalues distributed throughout tiny intervals about the eigenvalues of the given matrix, the size of the intervals being determined by how closely these conditions are satisfied. We determine to what extent each of these variants satisfies the desired conditions, using a set of test problems and show that there is significant correlation between how well these conditions are satisfied and how well the finite precision computation converges before reaching its ultimately attainable accuracy. We show that for problems where the width of the intervals containing the eigenvalues of the associated exact CG matrix makes a significant difference in the behavior of exact CG, the different CG variants behave differently in finite precision arithmetic. For problems where the interval width makes little difference or where the convergence of exact CG is essentially governed by the upper bound based on the square root of the condition number of the matrix, the different CG variants converge similarly in finite precision arithmetic until the ultimate level of accuracy is achieved, although this ultimate level of accuracy may be different for the different variants. This points to the need for testing new CG variants on problems that are especially sensitive to rounding errors.
Decoherence of Hydrodynamic Histories: A Simple Spin Model
Creators: name: Brun, T. A.
name: Halliwell, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the decoherent histories approach to the quantum mechanics of closed systems, Gell-Mann and Hartle have argued that the variables typically characterizing the quasiclassical domain of a large complex system are the integrals over small volumes of locally conserved densities -- hydrodynamic variables. The aim of this paper is to exhibit some simple models in which approximate decoherence arises as a result of local conservation. We derive a formula which shows the explicit connection between local conservation and approximate decoherence. We then consider a class of models consisting of a large number of weakly interacting components, in which the projections onto local densities may be decomposed into projections onto one of two alternatives of the individual components. The main example we consider is a one-dimensional chain of locally coupled spins, and the projections are onto the total spin in a subsection of the chain. We compute the decoherence functional for histories of local densities, in the limit when the number of components is very large. We find that decoherence requires two things: the smearing volumes must be sufficiently large to ensure approximate conservation, and the local densities must be partitioned into sufficiently large ranges to ensure protection against quantum fluctuations.
description: Standard TeX, 36 pages + 3 figures (postscript) Revised abstract and introduction. To appear in Physical Review D
Additional file 2 of Explore the gene network regulating the composition of fatty acids in cottonseed
Creators: name: Ma, Lihong
name: Cheng, Xinqi
name: Wang, Chuan
name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Xue, Fei
name: Li, Yanjun
name: Zhu, Qianhao
name: Sun, Jie
name: Liu, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Composition, retention times and fragment ions of the standard mixture of 37-component fatty acid methyl esters by GC-MS. Table S2. Primers used in qRT-PCR analysis.Table S3. Statistics of RNA-seq reads and mapping results.
Dynamical Tunneling in Mixed Systems
Creators: name: Frischat, Steffen D.
name: Doron, Eyal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum-mechanical tunneling in mixed dynamical systems between symmetry-related phase space tori separated by a chaotic layer. Considering e.g. the annular billiard we decompose tunneling-related energy splittings and shifts into sums over paths in phase space. We show that tunneling transport is dominated by chaos-assisted paths that tunnel into and out of the chaotic layer via the ``beach'' regions sandwiched between the regular islands and the chaotic sea. Level splittings are shown to fluctuate on two scales as functions of energy or an external parameter: they display a dense sequence of peaks due to resonances with states supported by the chaotic sea, overlaid on top of slow modulations arising from resonances with states supported by the ``beaches''. We obtain analytic expressions which enable us to assess the relative importance of tunneling amplitudes into the chaotic sea vs. its internal transport properties. Finally, we average over the statistics of the chaotic region, and derive the asymptotic tail of the splitting distribution function under rather general assumptions concerning the fluctuation properties of chaotic states.
description: 28 pages, Latex, 16 EPS figures
Intracortical Excitation Rules in Piriform Cortex
Creators: Russo, Marco Joseph
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optogenetics
subject: Neurobiology--Research
subject: Olfactory receptors
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The cerebral cortex continuously encodes new sensory information and organizes it within an experiential intracortical framework.  The cortical integration of internal and external information forms the associations that are the basis for higher order sensory representation, and ultimately, perception.  Deciphering the cellular and synaptic principles of sensory-cortical integration requires a system with a simplified interface between the internal and external worlds. The piriform cortex provides a relatively simple substrate for the study of intracortical modulation of sensory coding.  Within piriform, primary sensory information from the olfactory bulb converges onto neurons in a single cortical layer, where it directly integrates with intracortical input.  The major barrier to studying intracortical influences on sensory representation in piriform has been the inability to isolate single types of intracortical input.  Here, we use optogenetic techniques to functionally isolate two important classes of intracortical input to piriform pyramidal neurons, and slice electrophysiology to assess their synaptic properties.  We first expressed channelrhodopsin in a small subset of piriform neurons, effectively isolating the recurrent synapses formed onto piriform pyramidal neurons by their peers.  Recurrent collaterals form strong excitatory connections that extend throughout piriform without spatial attenuation in strength, linking distant piriform neurons.  This extensive recurrent network is constrained by powerful disynaptic inhibition, which can also reduce activation by primary sensory inputs in a timing-dependent manner.  Next, we functionally isolated inputs to the piriform from the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON), an early target of olfactory bulb output whose role in olfaction is largely unknown.  The AON makes weaker excitatory connections with piriform, but unlike recurrent connections, these inputs do not drive strong disynaptic inhibition.  Sequential activation of AON inputs leads to pronounced summation that boosts piriform activation in an NMDA-receptor-dependent manner, and may enhance plasticity of AON-to-piriform synapses.  The AON is a potentially powerful modulator of piriform cortex, whose role in odor information processing merits further study.  Our results collectively illustrate critical features of intracortical input classes to piriform cortex, and how these inputs may have distinct roles in shaping odor representations and olfactory learning.
Impact of facial landmark localization on facial expression recognition
Creators: name: Belmonte, Romain
name: Allaert, Benjamin
name: Tirilly, Pierre
name: Bilasco, Ioan Marius
name: Djeraba, Chaabane
name: Sebe, Nicu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although facial landmark localization (FLL) approaches are becoming increasingly accurate for characterizing facial regions, one question remains unanswered: what is the impact of these approaches on subsequent related tasks? In this paper, the focus is put on facial expression recognition (FER), where facial landmarks are used for face registration, which is a common usage. Since the most used datasets for facial landmark localization do not allow for a proper measurement of performance according to the different difficulties (e.g., pose, expression, illumination, occlusion, motion blur), we also quantify the performance of recent approaches in the presence of head pose variations and facial expressions. Finally, a study of the impact of these approaches on FER is conducted. We show that the landmark accuracy achieved so far optimizing the conventional Euclidean distance does not necessarily guarantee a gain in performance for FER. To deal with this issue, we propose a new evaluation metric for FLL adapted to FER.
Spectral inclusion and spectral exactness for singular non-selfadjoint Sturm-Liouville problems
Creators: name: Brown, B. M.
name: Marletta, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34L,34B20, 47A74, 65L15

description: We consider the effect of regularization by interval truncation on the spectrum of a singular non-selfadjoint Sturm-Liouville operator. We present results on spectral inclusion and spectral exactness for the cases where the singularity is in Sims Case II or Sims Case III. For Sims Case I we present a test for spectral inexactness, which can be used to detect when the interval truncation process is generating spurious eigenvalues. Numerical results illustrate the effectiveness of this test.
Additional file 3 of mRNA-Seq reveals the quorum sensing system luxS gene contributes to the environmental fitness of Streptococcus suis type 2
Creators: name: Li, Jinpeng
name: Wang, Yuxin
name: Du, Yanbin
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Fan, Qingying
name: Sun, Liyun
name: Yi, Li
name: Wang, Shaohui
name: Wang, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Primers used for the quantitative RT-PCR analysis.
Composed ensembles of random unitary matrices
Creators: name: Pozniak, Marcin
name: Zyczkowski, Karol
name: Kus, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Composed ensembles of random unitary matrices are defined via products of matrices, each pertaining to a given canonical circular ensemble of Dyson. We investigate statistical properties of spectra of some composed ensembles and demonstrate their physical relevance. We discuss also the methods of generating random matrices distributed according to invariant Haar measure on the orthogonal and unitary group.
description: revised version with corrected misprints which appeared in print in appendix B - 10 pages in Revtex + 5 figures in ps
Covering by homothets and illuminating convex bodies
Creators: name: Glazyrin, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper is devoted to coverings by translative homothets and illuminations of convex bodies. For a given positive number $α$ and a convex body $B$, $g_α(B)$ is the infimum of $α$-powers of finitely many homothety coefficients less than 1 such that there is a covering of $B$ by translative homothets with these coefficients. $h_α(B)$ is the minimal number of directions such that the boundary of $B$ can be illuminated by this number of directions except for a subset whose Hausdorff dimension is less than $α$. In this paper, we prove that $g_α(B)\leq h_α(B)$, find upper and lower bounds for both numbers, and discuss several general conjectures. In particular, we show that $h_α (B) > 2^{d-α}$ for almost all $α$ and $d$ when $B$ is the $d$-dimensional cube, thus disproving the conjecture from Research Problems in Discrete Geometry by Brass, Moser, and Pach.
Quantum geometric information flows and relativistic generalizations of G. Perelman thermodynamics for nonholonomic Einstein systems with black holes and stationary solitonic hierarchies
Creators: name: Bubuianu, Iuliana
name: Vacaru, Sergiu I.
name: Veliev, Elşen Veli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate classical and quantum geometric information flow theories (respectively, GIFs and QGIFs) when the geometric flow evolution and field equations for nonholonomic Einstein systems, NES, are derived from Perelman-Lyapunov type entropic type functionals. In this work, the term NES encodes models of gravitational and matter fields interactions and their geometric flow evolution subjected to nonholonomic (equivalently, non-integrable, anholonomic) constraints. There are used canonical geometric variables which allow a general decoupling and integration of systems of nonlinear partial differential equations describing GIFs and QGIFs and (for self-similar geometric flows) Ricci soliton type configurations. Our approach is different from the methods and constructions elaborated for special classes of solutions characterized by area--hypersurface entropy, related holographic and dual gauge--gravity models, and conformal field theories, involving generalizations of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and black hole thermodynamics. We formulate the theory of QGIFs which in certain quasi-classical limits encodes GIFs and models with flow evolution of NES. There are analysed the most important properties (inequalities) for NES and defined and computed QGIF versions of the von Neumann, relative and conditional entropy; mutual information, (modified) entanglement and Rényi entropy. We construct explicit examples of generic off-diagonal exact and parametric solutions describing stationary solitonic gravitational hierarchies and deformations of black hole configurations. Finally, we show how Perelman's entropy and geometric thermodynamic values, and extensions to GIF and QGIF models can be computed for various new classes of exact solutions which cannot be described following the Bekenstein-Hawking approach.
description: latex2e 11pt, 51 pages, v5 with minor modifications for the title and some references corresponding to the published version
Combinatorial and topological approach to the 3D Ising model
Creators: name: Regge, Tullio
name: Zecchina, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend the planar Pfaffian formalism for the evaluation of the Ising partition function to lattices of high topological genus g. The 3D Ising model on a cubic lattice, where g is proportional to the number of sites, is discussed in detail. The expansion of the partition function is given in terms of 2^{2 g} Pfaffians classified by the oriented homology cycles of the lattice, i.e. by its spin-structures. Correct counting is guaranteed by a signature term which depends on the topological intersection of the oriented cycles through a simple bilinear formula. The role of a gauge symmetry arising in the above expansion is discussed. The same formalism can be applied to the counting problem of perfect matchings over general lattices and provides a determinant expansion of the permanent of 0-1 matrices.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4: of Temporal profiling of Kv1.3 channel expression in brain mononuclear phagocytes following ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Tianwen Gao
name: Raza, Syed
name: Supriya Ramesha
name: Ngozi Nwabueze
name: Tomkins, Amelia
name: Lihong Cheng
name: Hailian Xiao
name: Yepes, Manuel
name: Srikant Rangaraju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. Immunohistochemical validation of Kv1.3 protein expression by microglia following tMCAO (related to Fig. 3). (DOCX 3630 kb)
Drosophila sodomae Hardy and Kaneshiro 1968
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila sodomae

description: Drosophila sodomae Hardy and Kaneshiro, 1968
Distribution: Endemic: Maui, Molokai
 Additional References: Bonacum (2001); Carson & Kaneshiro (1976); Montgomery (1975); O’Grady et al. (2011); Spieth (1982)
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
Historic forcing for Depth
Creators: name: Roslanowski, Andrzej
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E35, 03G05 (Primary) 03E05, 06Exx (Secondary)

description: We show that, consistently, for some regular cardinals theta
Additional file 3: of Temporal profiling of Kv1.3 channel expression in brain mononuclear phagocytes following ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Tianwen Gao
name: Raza, Syed
name: Supriya Ramesha
name: Ngozi Nwabueze
name: Tomkins, Amelia
name: Lihong Cheng
name: Hailian Xiao
name: Yepes, Manuel
name: Srikant Rangaraju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Minimal cell-surface Kv1.3 expression by splenic monocytes. (DOCX 475 kb)
Vegetable supply chain integration: the case of a trinity cooperative in China
Creators: name: Wang, Lu
name: Luo, Jianli
name: Wang, Lu
name: Luo, Jianli
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: trinity cooperative
subject: vegetable supply chain
subject: case study

description: China’s vegetable supply chain faces challenges, such as the shortage of technologies for vegetable production, storage and preservation, imperfect rural finance services, and uncertainty in terms of vegetable production and sales. Companies and the Chinese government focus on food safety and security, as well as supply stability. The Meiyu Cooperative is a National Top 100 farmers’ cooperative in China that addresses these concerns successfully. It has established ‘a trinity cooperation mechanism’ to coordinate and integrate vegetable production, supply and sale, and financial credit. The cooperative has successfully built close relationships with farmers and companies, thus achieving financial, social, and environment benefits. This cooperation mechanism represents an innovative model for integrating the vegetable supply chain and providing necessary services based on farmers’ demands. This case study is addressed to senior undergraduate students and postgraduate students specialising in agricultural economics and can also be used for training administrators in food companies.
Drosophila differens Hardy and Kaneshiro 1975
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila differens

description: Drosophila differens Hardy and Kaneshiro, 1975a
Distribution: Endemic: Molokai
 Additional References: Bonacum (2001); Bonacum et al. (2005); Carson & Kaneshiro (1976); Craddock et al. (2018); Craddock & Johnson (1979); Hunt & Carson (1983); Montgomery (1975); O’Grady et al. (2011); Spieth (1982, 1984)
Notes: Nishida (2002) also reports this species from Maui
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
The Tamarkin--Tsygan calculus of an algebra a la Stasheff
Creators: name: Tamaroff, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show how to compute the Tamarkin-Tsygan calculus of an associative algebra by providing, for a given cofibrant replacement of it, a `small' $\mathsf{Calc}_\infty$-model of its calculus, which we make somewhat explicit at the level of $\mathsf{Calc}$-algebras. To do this, we prove that the operad $\mathsf{Calc}$ is inhomogeneous Koszul; to our best knowledge, this result is new. We illustrate our technique by carrying out some computations for two monomial associative algebra using the cofibrant replacement obtained by the author in 1804.01435.
description: Final version. Available at publisher's website
Estimation of a censored food demand system and nutrient elasticities: a cross-sectional analysis of Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Lokuge, Manori Nimanthika
name: Zivkovic, Sanja
name: Lange, Kelly
name: Chidmi, Banaissa
name: Lokuge, Manori Nimanthika
name: Zivkovic, Sanja
name: Lange, Kelly
name: Chidmi, Banaissa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: food demand
subject: nutrient demand
subject: QUAIDS
subject: Tobit

description: A nutritional transition is occurring in Sri Lanka, which steers people away from nutrient-rich diets, contributing to diet-related disease and poor economic performance. This study examines demographic impacts on consumption of major food commodities and estimates price and expenditure elasticities for major food groups and nutrients. Data from the Sri Lankan Department of Census and Statistics Household Income and Expenditure survey are used to estimate price and expenditure elasticities for food commodities and nutrients using the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS). The zero-expenditure problem is circumvented by employing a Tobit model. Results demonstrate the impact of price and income changes on dietary intake of households, and income and nutrition policy recommendations are presented.
$O(d,d)$ Symmetry in Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Kehagias, Alexandros A.
name: Lukas, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the quantum cosmology of one--loop string effective models which exhibit an $O(d,d)$ symmetry. It is shown that due to the large symmetry of these models the Wheeler--de Witt equation can completely be solved. As a result, we find a basis of solutions with well defined transformation properties under $O(d,d)$ and under scale factor duality in particular. The general results are explicitly applied to 2--dimensional target spaces while some aspects of higher dimensional cases are also discussed. Moreover, a semiclassical wave function for the 2-dimensional black hole is constructed as a superposition of our basis.
description: 16 pages, latex, no figures. No changes at all. Replaced due to a .ps file problem
Intrinsic Spirituality and Acute Stress: Neural Mechanisms Supporting the Relationship Between Spirituality and Reduced Stress Responsivity
Creators: McClintock, Clayton Hoi-Yun
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Spirituality
subject: Resilience (Personality trait)
subject: Stress (Psychology)

description: Spirituality is a multidimensional construct that refers to the experience of self-transcendence and connection with a higher sacred reality. Previous research has demonstrated that spirituality represents a consistent resilience factor for stress and a range of stress-related mental disorders, but neural mechanisms by which spirituality confers resilience are unknown. This paper focuses on intrinsic spirituality, or the extent to which spirituality functions as a master motive in one’s life regardless of religious affiliation, and reviews the research literature on behaviors and brain structures and functions related to intrinsic spirituality. Additionally, literature is reviewed on adaptive and maladaptive functions of the stress response, its relationship to psychopathology, and its underlying neurobiology. To understand neural responses underlying the link between intrinsic spirituality and stress, the current study utilized a script-guided imagery task to assess brain activity during a stress exposure. Results showed that during a stressful experience higher intrinsic spirituality is associated with greater deactivation in the hippocampus, brain stem, ventral striatum, thalamus, extending to the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), as well as in another cluster comprising of the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and right inferior parietal lobule. These regions are implicated in stress responsiveness, emotional and cognitive processing, and self-referential processing. While preliminary, results provide a potential neural substrate for how spirituality may influence stress processing. Moreover, they suggest a role for spirituality in attenuating neural responses to stress responsivity, regulating emotion during exposure to stress, and preventing and treating stress-related psychopathology.