cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of OsProDH Negatively Regulates Thermotolerance in Rice by Modulating Proline Metabolism and Reactive Oxygen Species Scavenging
Creators: name: Mingxin Guo
name: Xiaotian Zhang
name: Jiajia Liu
name: Linlin Hou
name: Hanxiao Liu
name: Zhao, Xusheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Primers used in this study were listed.
title: Sorting-free Hill-based stability analysis of periodic solutions through Koopman analysis
Creators: name: Bayer, Fabia
name: Leine, Remco I.
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 620

description: In this paper, we aim to study nonlinear time-periodic systems using the Koopman operator, which provides a way to approximate the dynamics of a nonlinear system by a linear time-invariant system of higher order. We propose for the considered system class a specific choice of Koopman basis functions combining the Taylor and Fourier bases. This basis allows to recover all equations necessary to perform the harmonic balance method as well as the Hill analysis directly from the linear lifted dynamics. The key idea of this paper is using this lifted dynamics to formulate a new method to obtain stability information from the Hill matrix. The error-prone and computationally intense task known by sorting , which means identifying the best subset of approximate Floquet exponents from all available candidates, is circumvented in the proposed method. The Mathieu equation and an n -DOF generalization are used to exemplify these findings.
title: Protein Structure Prediction using Feature-Based Resampling Techniques
Creators: name: Higgs, Trent
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Protein structure
subject: Feature-Based Resampling Techniques
subject: Ansen's Thermodynamic Hypothesis

description: A protein is formed by a string of amino acids folding into a specic three-dimensional shape. Experimental approaches used to determine a protein's three-dimensional structure are time consuming and resource demanding. Therefore, computational methods that predict protein structure have been introduced. Computational protein structure predition (PSP) methods can be grouped into three main categories: comparative modelling, threading, and ab initio. Ab initio methods try to predict a protein's three-dimensional structure from its sequence alone. This is based on `Ansen's Thermodynamic Hypothesis' that a protein's native conformation is at its free-energy minimum. However, the biggest problem that the ab initio eld faces is that the free-energy landscape is very irregular and high-dimensional. To minimise this problem the concept of fragments was introduced to limit the number of conformations considered for a particular segment of the protein chain. Fragments can be applied to most PSP search techniques. A promising search method in PSP is the Genetic Algorithm (GA), as they allow for a generic search strategy. GAs provide a way of recombining good genetic traits from generation to generation, which allows them to easily be applied to feature-based resampling. Feature-based resampling focuses on taking an already sampled search space and recombining features from it, in order to improve the nal solution. In the literature feature-based resampling using GAs has been mentioned, primarily concerning the use of strings of torsion angles, and low-resolution PSP models to represent the protein structure. The biggest problem that can be seen from this is that torsion angles are unable to capture larger-scale elements of protein structure.
PU(2) monopoles. II: Top-level Seiberg-Witten moduli spaces and Witten's conjecture in low degrees
Creators: name: Feehan, Paul M. N.
name: Leness, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we complete the proof---for a broad class of four-manifolds---of Witten's conjecture that the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten series coincide, at least through terms of degree less than or equal to c-2, where c is a linear combination of the Euler characteristic and signature of the four-manifold. This article is a revision of sections 4--7 of an earlier version, while a revision of sections 1--3 of that earlier version now appear in a separate companion article (math.DG/0007190). Here, we use our computations of Chern classes for the virtual normal bundles for the Seiberg-Witten strata from the companion article (math.DG/0007190), a comparison of all the orientations, and the PU(2) monopole cobordism to compute pairings with the links of level-zero Seiberg-Witten moduli subspaces of the moduli space of PU(2) monopoles. These calculations then allow us to compute low-degree Donaldson invariants in terms of Seiberg-Witten invariants and provide a partial verification of Witten's conjecture.
description: Journal fur die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik, to appear; 65 pages. Revision of sections 4-7 of version v1 (December 1997)
Tate classes on self-products of Abelian varieties over finite fields
Creators: name: Zarhin, Yuri G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G10, 11G25, 14G15

description: We deal with $g$-dimensional abelian varieties $X$ over finite fields. We prove that there is an universal constant (positive integer) $N=N(g)$ that depends only on $g$ that enjoys the following properties. If a certain self-product of $X$ carries an exotic Tate class then the self-product $X^{2N}$of $X$ also carries an exotic Tate class. This gives a positive answer to a question of Kiran Kedlaya.
description: We fix an inaccuracy in the proof of elementary Proposition 6.9 (Proposition 6.6 in the journal version). I am grateful to Sergey Rybakov for pointing it out
Reconstructing a pure state of a spin s through three Stern-Gerlach measurements
Creators: name: Amiet, Jean-Pierre
name: Weigert, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider a spin s prepared in a pure state. It is shown that, generically, the moduli of the (2s+1) spin components along three directions in space determine the state unambiguously. These probabilities are accessible experimentally by means of a standard Stern-Gerlach apparatus. To reconstruct a pure spin state is therefore possible on the basis of 3(2s+1) measured intensities.
description: 4 pages, revtex
title: Epilobium hirsutum
title: Zottiges Weidenröschen (Epilobium hirsutum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 11 Bilder des Zottigen Weidenröschens.
Dynamical renormalization of black-hole spacetimes
Creators: name: Platania, Alessia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a black-hole spacetime which includes the running of the gravitational coupling in a self-consistent way. Starting from a classical Schwarzschild black hole, the backreaction effects produced by the running Newton's coupling are taken into account iteratively. The sequence, described by a simple recurrence relation, flows towards a self-consistent solution that can be derived analytically. As a key result, if the gravitational renormalization group flow attains a non-trivial fixed point at high energies, the sequence converges to a "renormalized" black-hole spacetime of the Dymnikova-type, which is free of singularities.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Refined q-trinomial coefficients and character identities
Creators: name: Warnaar, S. Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A10;05A30;17B68

description: A refinement of the q-trinomial coefficients is introduced, which has a very powerful iterative property. This ``T-invariance'' is applied to derive new Virasoro character identities related to the exceptional simply-laced Lie algebras E_6,E_7 and E_8.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure, submitted to the proceedings of The Baxter Revolution in Mathematical Physics
title: Alnus glutinosa
title: Schwarz-Erle (Alnus glutinosa)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder der Schwarz-Erle.
Persistence of chimera states and the challenge for synchronization in real-world networks
Creators: name: Muolo, Riccardo
name: O'Brien, Joseph D.
name: Carletti, Timoteo
name: Asllani, Malbor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of order in nature manifests in different phenomena, with synchronization being one of the most representative examples. Understanding the role played by the interactions between the constituting parts of a complex system in synchronization has become a pivotal research question bridging network science and dynamical systems. Particular attention has been paid to the emergence of chimera states, where subsets of synchronized oscillations coexist with asynchronous ones. Such coexistence of coherence and incoherence is a perfect example where order and disorder can persist in a long-lasting regime. Although considerable progress has been made in recent years to understand such coherent and (coexisting) incoherent states, how they manifest in real-world networks remains to be addressed. Based on a symmetry-breaking mechanism, in this paper, we shed light on the role that non-normality, a ubiquitous structural property of real networks, has in the emergence of several diverse dynamical phenomena, e.g., amplitude chimeras or oscillon patterns. Specifically, we demonstrate that the prevalence of source or leader nodes in networks leads to the manifestation of phase chimera states. Throughout the paper, we emphasize that non-normality poses ongoing challenges to global synchronization and is instrumental in the emergence of chimera states.
title: Alnus viridis
title: Grün-Erle (Alnus viridis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Grün-Erle.
Additional file 3 of Delivery of a Mental Health First Aid training package and staff peer support service in secondary schools: a process evaluation of uptake and fidelity of the WISE intervention
Creators: name: Fisher, Harriet
name: Harding, Sarah
name: Bell, Sarah
name: Copeland, Lauren
name: Evans, Rhiannon
name: Powell, Jillian
name: Araya, Ricardo
name: Campbell, Rona
name: Ford, Tamsin
name: Gunnell, David
name: Murphy, Simon
name: Kidger, Judi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Guidelines for peer supporters. Guidelines for peer supporters to set up a peer support service in the school as part of the WISE intervention.
Topologically protected vortex transport via chiral-symmetric disclination
Creators: name: Hu, Zhichan
name: Bongiovanni, Domenico
name: Wang, Ziteng
name: Wang, Xiangdong
name: Song, Daohong
name: Xu, Jingjun
name: Morandotti, Roberto
name: Buljan, Hrvoje
name: Chen, Zhigang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortex phenomena are ubiquitous in nature, from vortices of quantum particles and living cells [1-7], to whirlpools, tornados, and spiral galaxies. Yet, effective control of vortex transport from one place to another at any scale has thus far remained a challenging goal. Here, by use of topological disclination [8,9], we demonstrate a scheme to confine and guide vortices of arbitrary high-order charges10,11. Such guidance demands a double topological protection: a nontrivial winding in momentum space due to chiral symmetry [12,13] and a nontrivial winding in real space arising from collective complex coupling between vortex modes. We unveil a vorticity-coordinated rotational symmetry, which sets up a universal relation between the topological charge of a guided vortex and the order of rotational symmetry of the disclination structure. As an example, we construct a C3-symmetry photonic lattice with a single-core disclination, thereby achieving robust transport of an optical vortex with preserved orbital angular momentum (OAM) that corresponds solely to one excited vortex mode pinned at zero energy. Our work reveals a fundamental interplay of vorticity, disclination and higher-order topological phases14-16, applicable broadly to different fields, promising in particular for OAM-based photonic applications that require vortex guides, fibers [17,18] and lasers [19].
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Virial relations for electrons coupled to quantum field modes
Creators: name: Theophilou, Iris
name: Penz, Markus
name: Ruggenthaler, Michael
name: Rubio, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present a set of virial relations for many electron systems coupled to field modes, described by the Pauli--Fierz Hamiltonian in dipole approximation and using length gauge. Currently, there is growing interest in solutions of this Hamiltonian due to its relevance for describing molecular systems strongly coupled to photonic modes in cavities, and in the possible modification of chemical properties of such systems compared to the ones in free space. The relevance of such virial relations is demonstrated by showing a connection to mass renormalization and by providing an exact way to obtain total energies from potentials in the framework of Quantum Electrodynamical Density Functional Theory.
Exact Solution for the Transverse Field Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Spin Glass Model with Continuous-Time Quantum Monte Carlo Method
Creators: name: Kiss, Annamária
name: Zaránd, Gergely
name: Lovas, Izabella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the first complete exact numerical solution of a mean field quantum spin glass model, the transverse field Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model, by implementing a continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method in the presence of full replica symmetry breaking. We extract the full numerically exact phase diagram, displaying a glassy phase with continuous replica symmetry breaking at small transverse fields and low temperatures. A paramagnetic phase emerges once thermal and quantum fluctuations melt the spin glass. We characterize both phases by extracting the order parameter, as well as the static and dynamical local spin susceptibilities. The static susceptibility shows a plateau in the glassy phase, but remains smooth across the phase boundary, while the shape of dynamical susceptibility varies upon crossing the glass transition by reducing quantum fluctuations. We qualitatively compare these results to a.c. susceptibility measurements on dipole-coupled Ising magnets in a transverse magnetic field. Our work provides a general framework for the exact numerical solution of mean field quantum glass models, constituting an important step towards understanding glassiness in realistic systems.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures (including Appendix)
title: Picea abies
title: Gewöhnliche Fichte (Picea abies)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder der Gewöhnlichen Fichte.
Additional file 4 of Delivery of a Mental Health First Aid training package and staff peer support service in secondary schools: a process evaluation of uptake and fidelity of the WISE intervention
Creators: name: Fisher, Harriet
name: Harding, Sarah
name: Bell, Sarah
name: Copeland, Lauren
name: Evans, Rhiannon
name: Powell, Jillian
name: Araya, Ricardo
name: Campbell, Rona
name: Ford, Tamsin
name: Gunnell, David
name: Murphy, Simon
name: Kidger, Judi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Data collection tools. Data collection tools: observation schedule template, mental health first aid evaluation forms, participant assessed fidelity check lists.
Supplementary Table 1 - Baseline characteristics of participants.docx
Creators: name: Epiu, Isabella
name: Gandevia, Simon
name: Boswell-Ruys, Claire
name: Basha, Chanelle
name: Archer, Sean
name: Butler, Jane E.
name: L. Hudson, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111699 Medical Physiology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Basic medicine

description: Outline of baseline characteristics of participants.
Task and Configuration Space Compliance of Continuum Robots via Lie Group and Modal Shape Formulations
Creators: name: Orekhov, Andrew L.
name: Johnston, Garrison L. H.
name: Simaan, Nabil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Continuum robots suffer large deflections due to internal and external forces. Accurate modeling of their passive compliance is necessary for accurate environmental interaction, especially in scenarios where direct force sensing is not practical. This paper focuses on deriving analytic formulations for the compliance of continuum robots that can be modeled as Kirchhoff rods. Compared to prior works, the approach presented herein is not subject to the constant-curvature assumptions to derive the configuration space compliance, and we do not rely on computationally-expensive finite difference approximations to obtain the task space compliance. Using modal approximations over curvature space and Lie group integration, we obtain closed-form expressions for the task and configuration space compliance matrices of continuum robots, thereby bridging the gap between constant-curvature analytic formulations of configuration space compliance and variable curvature task space compliance. We first present an analytic expression for the compliance of a single Kirchhoff rod. We then extend this formulation for computing both the task space and configuration space compliance of a tendon-actuated continuum robot. We then use our formulation to study the tradeoffs between computation cost and modeling accuracy as well as the loss in accuracy from neglecting the Jacobian derivative term in the compliance model. Finally, we experimentally validate the model on a tendon-actuated continuum segment, demonstrating the model's ability to predict passive deflections with error below 11.5\% percent of total arc length.
title: Pinus spec.
title: Kiefer (Pinus spec.)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Kiefernblüten
subject: Kiefernzapfen
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Kiefer.
Additional file 1 of A pain relieving reimbursement program? Effects of a value-based reimbursement program on patient reported outcome measures
Creators: name: Eriksson, Thérèse
name: Tropp, Hans
name: Wiréhn, Ann-Britt
name: Levin, Lars-Åke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Section A. The individual adjustment Section B. The performance-based payment.
title: On shift selection for Krylov subspace based model order reduction : an iterative greedy approach combined with singular value decomposition
Creators: name: Frie, Lennart
name: Eberhard, Peter
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 620
subject: 670

description: Mechanical systems are often modeled with the multibody system method or the finite element method and numerically described with systems of differential equations. Increasing demands on detail and the resulting high complexity of these systems make the use of model order reduction inevitable. Frequently, moment matching based on Krylov subspaces is used for the reduction. There, the transfer functions of the full system and of the reduced system are matched at distinct frequency shifts. The selection of these shifts, however, is not trivial. In this contribution we suggest an algorithm that evaluates an increasing number of shifts iteratively until a reduced model that approximates the full model in a subspace with very low approximation error is found. Thereafter, the projection matrix that spans this subspace is decomposed with singular value decomposition and only most important directions are retained. In this way, small reduced models with good approximation properties that do not exceed a predefined error bound can be found or low-error models for a given reduced order can be generated. The evaluation of more shifts than necessary and further reduction by means of singular value decomposition is the novelty of this contribution. In this paper, this novel approach is extensively studied and, furthermore, applied to the numerical example of an industrial helicopter model.
The effect of distant connections on node anonymity in complex networks
Creators: name: de Jong, Rachel G.
name: van der Loo, Mark P. J.
name: Takes, Frank W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ensuring privacy of individuals is of paramount importance to social network analysis research. Previous work assessed anonymity in a network based on the non-uniqueness of a node's ego network. In this work, we show that this approach does not adequately account for the strong de-anonymizing effect of distant connections. We first propose the use of d-k-anonymity, a novel measure that takes knowledge up to distance d of a considered node into account. Second, we introduce anonymity-cascade, which exploits the so-called infectiousness of uniqueness: mere information about being connected to another unique node can make a given node uniquely identifiable. These two approaches, together with relevant "twin node" processing steps in the underlying graph structure, offer practitioners flexible solutions, tunable in precision and computation time. This enables the assessment of anonymity in large-scale networks with up to millions of nodes and edges. Experiments on graph models and a wide range of real-world networks show drastic decreases in anonymity when connections at distance 2 are considered. Moreover, extending the knowledge beyond the ego network with just one extra link often already decreases overall anonymity by over 50%. These findings have important implications for privacy-aware sharing of sensitive network data.
description: New version. Updated title, and results added to Supplementary information
Degeneration from difference to differential Okamoto spaces for the sixth Painlevé equation
Creators: name: Dreyfus, Thomas
name: Heu, Viktoria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D05, 14F35, 34M56, 39A13

description: In the current paper we study the $q$-analogue introduced by Jimbo and Sakai of the well known Painlevé VI differential equation. We explain how it can be deduced from a $q$-analogue of Schlesinger equations and show that for a convenient change of variables and auxiliary parameters, it admits a $q$-analogue of Hamiltonian formulation. This allows us to show that Sakai's $q$-analogue of Okamoto space of initial conditions for $qP_\mathrm{VI}$ admits the differential Okamoto space \emph{via} some natural limit process.
Velocity Selection for Propagating Fronts in Superconductors
Creators: name: Di Bartolo, S. John
name: Dorsey, Alan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations we study the propagation of planar fronts in superconductors, which would appear after a quench to zero applied magnetic field. Our numerical solutions show that the fronts propagate at a unique speed which is controlled by the amount of magnetic flux trapped in the front. For small flux the speed can be determined from the linear marginal stability hypothesis, while for large flux the speed may be calculated using matched asymptotic expansions. At a special point the order parameter and vector potential are dual, leading to an exact solution which is used as the starting point for a perturbative analysis.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. Letters
T-EDGE: Temporal WEighted MultiDiGraph Embedding for Ethereum Transaction Network Analysis
Creators: name: Wu, Jiajing
name: Lin, Dan
name: Zheng, Zibin
name: Yuan, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, graph embedding techniques have been widely used in the analysis of various networks, but most of the existing embedding methods omit the network dynamics and the multiplicity of edges, so it is difficult to accurately describe the detailed characteristics of the transaction networks. Ethereum is a blockchain-based platform supporting smart contracts. The open nature of blockchain makes the transaction data on Ethereum completely public, and also brings unprecedented opportunities for the transaction network analysis. By taking the realistic rules and features of transaction networks into consideration, we first model the Ethereum transaction network as a Temporal Weighted Multidigraph (TWMDG), where each node is a unique Ethereum account and each edge represents a transaction weighted by amount and assigned with timestamp. Then we define the problem of Temporal Weighted Multidigraph Embedding (T-EDGE) by incorporating both temporal and weighted information of the edges, the purpose being to capture more comprehensive properties of dynamic transaction networks. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed embedding method, we conduct experiments of node classification on real-world transaction data collected from Ethereum. Experimental results demonstrate that T-EDGE outperforms baseline embedding methods, indicating that time-dependent walks and multiplicity characteristic of edges are informative and essential for time-sensitive transaction networks.
description: 12 pages
Kelley-Morse set theory does not prove the class Fodor principle
Creators: name: Gitman, Victoria
name: Hamkins, Joel David
name: Karagila, Asaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that Kelley-Morse set theory does not prove the class Fodor principle, the assertion that every regressive class function $F:S\to\text{Ord}$ defined on a stationary class $S$ is constant on a stationary subclass. Indeed, it is relatively consistent with KM for any infinite $λ$ with $ω\leqλ\leq\text{Ord}$ that there is a class function $F:\text{Ord}\toλ$ that is not constant on any stationary class. Strikingly, it is consistent with KM that there is a class $A\subseteqω\times\text{Ord}$, such that each section $A_n=\{α\mid (n,α)\in A\}$ contains a class club, but $\bigcap_n A_n$ is empty. Consequently, it is relatively consistent with KM that the class club filter is not $σ$-closed.
description: 18 pages. Commentary about this article can be made at http://jdh.hamkins.org/km-does-not-prove-class-fodor
Design Considerations for 3RRR Parallel Robots with Lightweight, Approximate Static-Balancing
Creators: name: Del Giudice, Giuseppe
name: Johnston, Garrison L. H.
name: Simaan, Nabil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Balancing parallel robots throughout their workspace while avoiding the use of balancing masses and respecting design practicality constraints is difficult. Medical robots demand such compact and lightweight designs. This paper considers the difficult task of achieving optimal approximate balancing of a parallel robot throughout a desired task-based dexterous workspace using balancing springs only. While it is possible to achieve perfect balancing in a path, only approximate balancing may be achieved without the addition of balancing masses. Design considerations for optimal robot base placement and the effects of placement of torsional balancing springs are presented. Using a modal representation for the balancing torque requirements, we use recent results on the design of wire-wrapped cam mechanisms to achieve balancing throughout a task-based workspace. A simulation study shows that robot base placement can have a detrimental effect on the attainability of a practical design solution for static balancing. We also show that optimal balancing using torsional springs is best achieved when all springs are at the actuated joints and that the wire-wrapped cam design can significantly improve the performance of static balancing. The methodology presented in this paper provides practical design solutions that yield simple, lightweight and compact designs suitable for medical applications where such traits are paramount.
Blowup rate control for solution of Jang's equation and its application on Penrose inequality
Creators: name: Yu, Wenhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the blowup term of a blowup solution of Jang's equation on an initial data set (M,g,k) near an arbitrary strictly stable MOTS $ Σ$ is exactly $ -\frac{1}{\sqrtλ}\log τ$, where $ τ$ is the distance from $ Σ$ and $ λ$ is the principal eigenvalue of the MOTS stability operator of $ Σ$. We also prove that the gradient of the solution is of order $ τ^{-1} $. Moreover, we apply these results to get a Penrose-like inequality under additional assumptions.
title: Numerical simulation of wake interactions on a tandem wing configuration in high-speed stall conditions
Creators: name: Kleinert, Johannes
name: Stober, Jonathan
name: Lutz, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 620

description: In this work, the interaction of the separated wake of the front wing with the rear wing of a tandem configuration is investigated for high-speed stall conditions by means of hybrid RANS/LES simulations, using the zonal AZDES method. After a characterization of the transonic buffet on the front wing, the development of the separated turbulent wake behind the wing is investigated. The interaction of the separated wake with the rear wing is then analyzed in detail. The results reveal that there is a strong variation in the wake characteristics over the buffet cycle, caused by the varying amount of separation on the front wing. During the upstream movement of the shock, the flow is largely separated, resulting in a thick wake with strong, high-frequent fluctuations that can be attributed to large turbulent vortices. On the contrary, when the shock travels downstream, there is only a small amount of separation present, resulting in a thin wake with comparatively low fluctuations that are caused by corresponding smaller turbulent vortices. The impact of the wake of the front wing causes a strong variation in the rear wing loading. An oscillation with a comparatively low frequency can be distinguished from high-frequent fluctuations. The low-frequent oscillation is caused by the variation in the downwash behind the front wing as its lift changes during the buffet cycle. The high-frequent fluctuations are due to the impingement of the turbulent structures onto the rear wing. Because both size and frequency of those vortices vary significantly within the buffet cycle, the amplitude and frequency of the lift and surface pressure fluctuations also change accordingly.
Time Reversal Symmetry Breaking in the Fe-Chalcogenide Superconductors
Creators: name: Zaki, N.
name: Gu, G.
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
name: Wu, C.
name: Johnson, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological superconductivity has been sought for in a variety of heterostructure systems, the interest being that a material displaying such a phenomenon could prove to be the ideal platform to support Majorana fermions, which in turn could be the basis for advanced qubit technologies. Recently the high Tc family of superconductors, $FeSe_{x}Te_{1-x}$, have been shown to exhibit the property of topological superconductivity and further, evidence has been found for the presence of Majorana fermions. We have studied the interplay of topology, magnetism and superconductivity in the $FeSe_{x}Te_{1-x}$ family using high-resolution laser-based photoemission. At the bulk superconducting transition, a gap opens at the chemical potential as expected. However, a second gap is observed to open at the Dirac point in the topological surface state. The associated mass acquisition in the topological state points to time-reversal symmetry breaking, probably associated with the formation of ferromagnetism in the surface layer. The presence of intrinsic ferromagnetism combined with strong spin-orbit coupling provides an ideal platform for a range of exotic topological phenomena.
An Inversion Inequality for Potentials in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Hall, Richard L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suppose: (1) that the ground-state eigenvalue E = F(v) of the Schroedinger Hamiltonian H = -Delta + vf(x) in one dimension is known for all values of the coupling v > 0; and (2) that the potential shape can be expressed in the form f(x) = g(x^2), where g is monotone increasing and convex. The inversion inequality f(x) <= fbar(1/(4x^2)) is established, in which the `kinetic potential' fbar(s) is related to the energy function F(v) by the transformation: fbar(s) = F'(v), s = F(v) - vF'(v) As an example f is approximately reconstructed from the energy function F for the potential f(x) = x^2 + 1/(1+x^2).
description: 7 pages (plain Tex), 2 figures (ps)
The Neural Tangent Link Between CNN Denoisers and Non-Local Filters
Creators: name: Tachella, Julián
name: Tang, Junqi
name: Davies, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 68T07

description: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are now a well-established tool for solving computational imaging problems. Modern CNN-based algorithms obtain state-of-the-art performance in diverse image restoration problems. Furthermore, it has been recently shown that, despite being highly overparameterized, networks trained with a single corrupted image can still perform as well as fully trained networks. We introduce a formal link between such networks through their neural tangent kernel (NTK), and well-known non-local filtering techniques, such as non-local means or BM3D. The filtering function associated with a given network architecture can be obtained in closed form without need to train the network, being fully characterized by the random initialization of the network weights. While the NTK theory accurately predicts the filter associated with networks trained using standard gradient descent, our analysis shows that it falls short to explain the behaviour of networks trained using the popular Adam optimizer. The latter achieves a larger change of weights in hidden layers, adapting the non-local filtering function during training. We evaluate our findings via extensive image denoising experiments.
title: Learning disability and family support: Mothers' voices about medical education and care
Creators: name: Wills, Roderick M
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: maternal caregivers
subject: adults with learning disabilities
subject: Down syndrome
subject: healthcare

description: This study explored the situation of mothers, as the carers of young adults with a learning disability, Down syndrome. The socio-political context of the study had been established as British colonialists focused on national growth and development. The 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi, and the promotion of selfdetermination - tino Rangatiratanga and resource sharing, was largely overlooked by the social, economic, and political institutions of the state. In establishing health services the domination of Pakeha and their provincial governments enabled the practice of institutionalisation to be adopted to control the impact of idiocy and imbecility, pauperism and crime in the new colony. These earlier practices were to shape the 'common sense' understanding of learning disability held by the student participants. In contrast the study revealed a high congruence between the expectations of mothers as carers, and the family healthcare model supported by the general practitioners. [...]
Supplementary Table 1 -JAP.docx
Creators: name: Epiu, Isabella
name: Gandevia, Simon
name: Boswell-Ruys, Claire
name: Basha, Chanelle
name: Archer, Sean
name: Butler, Jane E.
name: L. Hudson, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111699 Medical Physiology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Basic medicine

description: Outline of baseline characteristics of participants.
About some possible blow-up conditions for the 3-D Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Houamed, Haroune
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 76D03

description: In this paper, we study some conditions related to the question of the possible blow-up of regular solutions to the 3D Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, up to a modification in a proof of a very recent result from \cite{Isab}, we prove that if one component of the velocity remains small enough in a sub-space of $\dot{H}^{\frac{1}{2}}$ "almost" scaling invariant, then the 3D Navier Stokes is globally wellposed. In a second time, we investigate the same question under some conditions on one component of the vorticity and unidirectional derivative of one component of the velocity in some critical Besov spaces of the form $L^p_T(\dot{B}_{2,\infty}^{α, \frac{2}{p}-\frac{1}{2}-α})$ or $L^p_T(\dot{B}_{q,\infty}^{ \frac{2}{p}+\frac{3}{q}-2})$.
title: Carpinus betulus
title: Hainbuche (Carpinus betulus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder der Hainbuche.
Additional file 4 of Maresin 1 promotes nerve regeneration and alleviates neuropathic pain after nerve injury
Creators: name: Wei, Jinhuan
name: Su, Wenfeng
name: Zhao, Yayu
name: Wei, Zhongya
name: Hua, Yuchen
name: Xue, Peng
name: Zhu, Xiang
name: Chen, Ying
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. T test comparison.
title: Pinus cembra
title: Zirbel-Kiefer (Pinus cembra)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Arve
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Zirbel-Kiefer.
Expert Modeling in Argumentive Discourse
Creators: Papathomas, Lia Natassa
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Debates and debating--Study and teaching
Middle school students
Cognitive psychology
Developmental psychology

description: Educational standards increasingly emphasize argumentation skills as goals fundamental to academic success, but schools largely fail to develop these skills in students, particularly among those in educationally disadvantaged populations. The present study examines development of argument skills among disadvantaged middle schoolers by engaging them in dialogs with a more capable adult over the course of a school year, in the context of a twice-weekly argumentation curriculum. Over four successive topics, participants in the curriculum engaged in six sessions of argumentive dialog per topic. Dialogs were conducted electronically between a pair of peers holding the same position on the topic and successive peer pairs holding the opposing position. Students were randomly assigned to treatment and comparison conditions. For students in the treatment condition, unknown to participants (due to the electronic medium), for half of the dialogs the opposing peer pair was replaced by an educated adult. These alternated with dialogs with peer pairs. Students in the comparison condition participated only in peer dialogs. The adult model arguers sought to concentrate their input on advanced argument strategies, identified as Counter-C (critique) and Counter-U (undermine), to the maximum extent possible. Effects on students were evaluated by their performance in their peer dialogs over the year and in a final dialogic assessment on a new topic in which students argued individually with an opponent (rather than in collaboration with a same-side peer). By the second of four topics, the more advanced argument strategies began to appear in a greater proportions of utterances in the dialogs of students in the treatment condition, compared to those in the comparison condition. The effect of condition increased over successive topics. It also persisted beyond the treatment context to the transfer task. These findings are suggestive of the power of engagement with a more competent other as a means of developing higher-order cognitive skills, as well as less complex social and cognitive competencies, where learning through apprenticeship has already been demonstrated to be a powerful learning mechanism. These findings are of particular significance for the educationally disadvantaged population studied here, who often are afforded inadequate opportunities to develop higher-order cognitive skills. Pedagogical and social implications are discussed.
Orbifold Hodge numbers of the wreath product orbifolds
Creators: name: Wang, Weiqiang
name: Zhou, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the wreath product orbifolds studied earlier by the first author provide a large class of higher dimensional examples of orbifolds whose orbifold Hodge numbers coincide with the ordinary ones of suitable resolutions of singularities. We also make explicit conjectures on elliptic genera for the wreath product orbifolds.
description: 16 pages, references added, minor changes
title: Acer campestre
title: Feld-Ahorn (Acer campestre)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Feld-Ahorns.
The Geometry, Branes and Applications of Exceptional Field Theory
Creators: name: Berman, David S.
name: Blair, Chris D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a review of exceptional field theory: a generalisation of Kaluza-Klein theory that unifies the metric and $p$-form gauge field degrees of freedom of supergravity into a generalised or extended geometry, whose additional coordinates may be viewed as conjugate to brane winding modes. This unifies the maximal supergravities, treating their previously-hidden exceptional Lie symmetries as a fundamental geometric symmetry. Duality orbits of solutions simplify into single objects, that in many cases have simple geometric interpretations, for instance as wave or monopole-type solutions. It also provides a route to explore exotic or non-geometric aspects of M-theory, such as exotic branes, U-folds, and more novel sorts of non-Riemannian spaces.
description: 158 pages (including refs), invited review for International Journal of Modern Physics A, v2: refs added + typos fixed, v3: to match published version, v4: accumulated typo fixes
3-manifold invariants from cosets
Creators: name: Xu, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct unitary modular categories for a general class of coset conformal field theories based on our previous study of these theories in the algebraic quantum field theory framework using subfactor theory. We also consider the calculations of the corresponding 3-manifold invariants. It is shown that under certain index conditions the link invaraints colored by the representations of coset factorize into the products of the the link invaraints colored by the representations of the two groups in the coset. But the 3-manifold invariants do not behave so simply in general due to the nontrivial branching and selection rules of the coset. Examples in the parafermion cosets and diagonal cosets show that 3-manifold invariants of the coset may be finer than the products of the 3-manifold invariants associated with the two groups in the coset, and these two invariants do not seem to be simply related in some cases, for an example, in the cases when there are issues of ``fixed point resolutions''. In the later case our framework provides a representation theory understanding of the underlying unitary modular categories which has not been obtained by other methods.
description: Correction of the statement in Lemma 1.6 and added references