cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CLOMO: Counterfactual Logical Modification with Large Language Models
Creators: name: Huang, Yinya
name: Hong, Ruixin
name: Zhang, Hongming
name: Shao, Wei
name: Yang, Zhicheng
name: Yu, Dong
name: Zhang, Changshui
name: Liang, Xiaodan
name: Song, Linqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, we delve into the realm of counterfactual reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Our primary objective is to cultivate the counterfactual thought processes within LLMs and rigorously assess these processes for their validity. Specifically, we introduce a novel task, Counterfactual Logical Modification (CLOMO), and a high-quality human-annotated benchmark. In this task, LLMs must adeptly alter a given argumentative text to uphold a predetermined logical relationship. To effectively evaluate a generation model's counterfactual capabilities, we propose an innovative evaluation metric, the decomposed Self-Evaluation Score (SES) to directly evaluate the natural language output of LLMs instead of modeling the task as a multiple-choice problem. Analysis shows that the proposed automatic metric aligns well with human preference. Our experimental results show that while LLMs demonstrate a notable capacity for logical counterfactual thinking, there remains a discernible gap between their current abilities and human performance. Code and data are available at https://github.com/Eleanor-H/CLOMO.
Editorial
Creators: name: Carvalho, José António Beleza De
Publisher: name: Neutro à Terra
Year: 2010

description: “A revista Neutro à Terra volta novamente à vossa presença, com novos e interessantes artigos na área da Engenharia Electrotécnica em que nos propomos intervir. Nesta edição da revista merecem particular destaque os assuntos relacionados com as instalações eléctricas, a domótica, a utilização eficiente da energia eléctrica, particularmente no caso da força motriz, as telecomunicações e as energias renováveis. Professor Beleza Carvalho
description: Neutro à Terra, n. 5 (2010): Revista Técnico-Científica (Primeiro Semestre)
On the equivalence of Prony and Lanczos methods for Euclidean correlation functions
Creators: name: Ostmeyer, Johann
name: Sen, Aniket
name: Urbach, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the oblique Lanczos method recently put forward in arXiv:2406.20009 for analysing Euclidean correlators in lattice field theories and show that it is analytically equivalent to the well known Prony Generalised Eigenvalue Method (PGEVM). Moreover, we discuss that the signal-to-noise problem is not aleviated by either of these two methods. Still, both methods show clear advantages when compared to the standard effective mass approach.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, we provide an additional document with code examples and the data to reproduce the results, corrected a mistake in the remark on systematics from unresolved states without influence on the results of the paper
Reconfigurable magnetic domain wall pinning at the nano-scale using vortex-generated magnetic fields
Creators: name: Hurst, Aaron C. H.
name: Izaac, Joshua A.
name: Altaf, Fouzia
name: Baltz, Vincent
name: Metaxas, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the stray magnetic field generated beneath magnetic vortex cores can be used to generate nano-scale, localized pinning sites for magnetic domain walls in an underlying, perpendicularly magnetized nanostrip. Moreover, the pinning strength can be tuned by toggling the vortex core polarity. Indeed, switching the core polarity so that it is aligned with the magnetization of the expanding domain (rather than against it) can be used to reduce the vortex-mediated wall depinning field by between 40% and 90%, depending on the system geometry. Significant reductions in the depinning field can also be obtained in narrow strips by shifting the core away from the strip's center.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Sistemas de Controlo de Acesso
Creators: name: Gomes, António Augusto Araújo
Publisher: name: Neutro à Terra
Year: 2010

description: A segurança, o conforto, a funcionalidade e a fiabilidade dos sistemas que integram as instalações são aspectos fundamentais na qualidade de vida das pessoas. Os sistemas de controlo de acessos são, cada vez mais, um elemento facilitador da gestão dos espaços essenciais à dinâmica funcional das instalações e um meio imprescindível de controlo da actividade nas organizações. O presente artigo aborda a temática do controlo de acessos, no que se refere, essencialmente, aos aspectos técnicos e tecnológicos dos mesmos.
description: Neutro à Terra, n. 5 (2010): Revista Técnico-Científica (Primeiro Semestre)
Gender-Affirming Voice Training for Trans Women: Effectiveness of Training on Patient-Reported Outcomes and Listener Perceptions of Voice
Creators: name: Oates, Jennifer
name: Södersten, Maria
name: Quinn, Sterling
name: Nygren, Ulrika
name: Dacakis, Georgia
name: Kelly, Victoria
name: Smith, Georgina
name: Sand, Anders
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5204
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science
classificationCode: 4704
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Purpose: Although speech-language pathologists have provided gender-affirming voice training for trans women since the 1970s, evidence for this training’s effectiveness remains weak. Our study aimed to redress limitations of earlier studies and evaluate voice training effects on outcomes important to trans women. Method: Seventy-four trans women (19-54 years old) who wanted a more female-sounding voice were recruited through two health facilities and provided with an eight-to 12-session voice training program based on contemporary literature, usual clinical practice, and client-centered care principles. Self-reported outcomes and an audio-recorded reading sample were collected 3 months before, immediately before and after, and 3 months after training. Forty cisgen-der speakers were audio-recorded reading the same sample material as comparison voices. Seventy-nine naive listeners made gender-related voice ratings of an extract from these audio recordings. Training effectiveness was evaluated using group-level analyses (linear mixed-effects models) and individual-level analyses to establish what proportion of participants improved to a predetermined relevant degree. Results: Group-level analyses demonstrated positive training effects, maintained 3 months posttraining, for trans women’s vocal satisfaction, perceptions of voice-related social participation, and self-and listener perceptions of their voices. Individual-level analyses also demonstrated positive effects. Two thirds of trans women increased vocal satisfaction to a relevant degree, one third who reported restricted social participation before training reduced this restriction to a relevant degree, and all were rated more female-sounding after training (although not all to a relevant degree). Conclusions: All trans women participants made progress toward their voice goals and maintained those gains at follow-up. These findings provide evidence that gender-affirming speech-language pathology services warrant prioritization. Further research is warranted to investigate factors predicting outcomes of voice training for trans women.
Additional file 2:Figure S2. of Blood pressure self-monitoring in pregnancy: examining feasibility in a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Tucker, Katherine
name: Taylor, Kathryn
name: Crawford, Carole
name: Hodgkinson, James
name: Bankhead, Clare
name: Carver, Tricia
name: Ewers, Elizabeth
name: Glogowska, Margaret
name: Greenfield, Sheila
name: Ingram, Lucy
name: Hinton, Lisa
name: Khan, Khalid
name: Locock, Louise
name: Mackillop, Lucy
name: McCourt, Christine
name: Pirie, Alexander
name: Stevens, Richard
name: McManus, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Participant Interpretation Chart. (DOCX 13 kb)
Chromium-vacancy clusters in dilute bcc Fe-Cr alloys: an ab initio study
Creators: name: Lavrentiev, M. Yu.
name: Nguyen-Manh, D.
name: Dudarev, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an ab initio approach, we explore the stability of small vacancy and vacancy-chromium clusters in dilute body-centred cubic Fe-Cr alloys. To explain experimental observations described in C.D. Hardie et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 439, 33 (2013) and showing the occurrence of Cr segregation in low-Cr alloys, we investigate if chromium can form stable bound configurations with vacancies in alloys with chromium concentration below the low-temperature chromium solubility limit of 10-11 at. %. We find that a single vacancy can attract up to four Cr atoms in the most energetically favourable cluster configuration. The binding energy of a cluster containing a single vacancy and from one to eight Cr atoms can be well described by a linear function of the number of chromium atoms in the second, third and fifth nearest neighbour coordination. The magnetic origin of the binding energy trend is confirmed by a correlation between the average value of the magnetic moment of a Cr atom and the binding energy. Similar trends are also found for di-vacancy-Cr clusters, confirming that they likely also characterise larger systems not yet accessible to ab initio calculations. The ratio of the binding energy to the number of Cr atoms increased more than twice in the di-vacancy case in comparison with a single vacancy case.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures
Statistical relational artificial intelligence for event recognition
Creators: name: Chan, Christopher
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Event recognition is one of the main areas of artificial intelligence research at present. It has many real world applications and syste4ms for event recognition are built around action logic and the forms of calculus that make up this logic. These systems are then implemented, commonly with logic or functional programming, with the exact syntax decide by the chosen calculus. Recent developments show a trend towards video recognition and improvement in this area. A successful implementation would be a combination of the event calculus and pobabilistic logic programming. We attempt to imlement a system that uses the event calculus and pobabilistic logic programming to learn the intangible rules that govern what effect events in the environment have on the environment and the agents residing in it. The objective of this project is to answer the question of how we can combine logic with probabilities, allowing us to learn the parameters and the structure of domain-dependent axioms in the event calculus.
Detecção de Avarias em Motores Assíncronos de Indução
Creators: name: Flores, António Manuel Luzano De Quadros
name: Carvalho, José António Beleza
Publisher: name: Neutro à Terra
Year: 2010

description: O motor assíncrono de indução é, de facto, a máquina actualmente preferida para a grande maioria dos accionamentos, graças à sua fiabilidade, robustez e baixo custo. Dado que ocupa um lugar preponderante no processo produtivo têm‐se desenvolvido diversos métodos de detecção de avarias que permitem diagnosticar qualquer tipo de defeito e quantificar o seu grau de severidade.
description: Neutro à Terra, n. 5 (2010): Revista Técnico-Científica (Primeiro Semestre)
Walt Whitman, Gertrude Stein, and the poetry of bodily habitat
Creators: name: Fantini, Sarah
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The environmental humanities have recently experienced a 'material turn', and are increasingly considering the active role of matter in all discursive practices. Placing an emphasis on the relationship between human corporeality and textuality, this thesis applies a material ecocritical methodology to a comparative study of Walt Whitman's 1855 edition of Leaves of grass and Gertrude Steiner's Tender buttons (1914). Attentive to the ecocritical imperative to emphasise the physical world in literary analysis, the thesis examines the ways in which Whitman and Stein integrate the human body, the text, and the material environment to assert a poetics of bodily habitat which is increasingly relevant to the literary and environmental concerns of the present day. This thesis argues that Whitman and Stein's poetic innovations propose a human self constituted through its relationship with organic and inorganic matter.
Reconstruction of a source domain from the Cauchy data
Creators: name: Ikehata, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30

description: We consider an inverse source problem for the Helmholtz equation in a bounded domain. The problem is to reconstruct the shape of the support of a source term from the Cauchy data on the boundary of the solution of the governing equation. We prove that if the shape is a polygon, one can calculate its support function from such data. An application to the inverse boundary value problem is also included.
description: 10 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0291
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0291, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0291, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Dimensionamento de Centrais Fotovoltaícas para a Microprodução
Creators: name: Brandão, Roque Filipe Mesquita
Publisher: name: Neutro à Terra
Year: 2010

description: Desde que foi publicado o Decreto‐Lei nº 363/2007 de 2 de Novembro, que tem por objecto estabelecer o regime jurídico aplicável à produção de electricidade por intermédio de unidades de microprodução, este tipo de instalações de pequena potência tem aumentado muito em Portugal. Dos diversos tipos de energia renovável previstos no referido Decreto‐Lei, tem sido a energia solar a que mais tem motivado os utilizadores a instalarem centrais de microprodução. A este facto não é com certeza alheia a tarifa aplicável à energia produzida através desta fonte de energia, à qual é aplicável 100% da tarifa de referência.
description: Neutro à Terra, n. 5 (2010): Revista Técnico-Científica (Primeiro Semestre)
Conformal graphs as twisted partition functions
Creators: name: Karydas, Manthos
name: Li, Songyuan
name: Petkou, Anastasios C.
name: Vilatte, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a class of $L$-loop conformal ladder graphs correspond to twisted partition functions of free massive complex scalars in $d=2L+1$ dimensions. The graphs arise as four-point functions in certain two- and four-dimensional conformal fishnet models. The twisted thermal two-point function of the scalars is a generator of such conformal graphs for all loops. We argue that this correspondence is seeded by a system of two decoupled harmonic oscillators twisted by an imaginary chemical potential. We find a number of algebraic and differential relations among the conformal graphs which mirror the underlying free dynamics.
description: V1: LaTeX 6 pages, double column, 2 figures V2: LaTex 7 pages, two appendices with technical details added, few typos corrected. Matched published version
Precise tests of the axion coupling to tops
Creators: name: Phan, Anh Vu
name: Westhoff, Susanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an in-depth analysis of axions and axion-like particles in top-pair production at the LHC. Our main goal is to probe the axion coupling to top quarks at high energies. To this end, we calculate the top-antitop cross section and differential distributions including ALP effects up to one-loop level. By comparing these predictions with LHC precision measurements, we constrain the top coupling of axion-like particles with masses below the top-antitop threshold. Our results apply to all UV completions of the ALP effective theory with dominant couplings to top quarks, in particular to DFSZ-like axion models.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures
Mesoscopic scales in hierarchical configuration models
Creators: name: van der Hofstad, Remco
name: van Leeuwaarden, Johan S. H.
name: Stegehuis, Clara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To understand mesoscopic scaling in networks, we study the hierarchical configuration model (HCM), a random graph model with community structure. The connections between the communities are formed as in a configuration model. We study the component sizes of the hierarchical configuration model at criticality when the inter-community degrees have a finite third moment. We find the conditions on the community sizes such that the critical component sizes of the HCM behave similarly as in the configuration model. Furthermore, we study critical bond percolation on the HCM. We show that the ordered components of a critical HCM on $N$ vertices are of sizes $O(N^{2/3})$. More specifically, the rescaled component sizes converge to the excursions of a Brownian motion with parabolic drift, as for the scaling limit for the configuration model under a finite third moment condition.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures
Unveiling Competition Dynamics in Mobile App Markets through User Reviews
Creators: name: Motger, Quim
name: Franch, Xavier
name: Gervasi, Vincenzo
name: Marco, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: User reviews published in mobile app repositories are essential for understanding user satisfaction and engagement within a specific market segment. Manual analysis of reviews is impractical due to the large data volume, and automated analysis faces challenges like data synthesis and reporting. This complicates the task for app providers in identifying patterns and significant events, especially in assessing the influence of competitor apps. Furthermore, review-based research is mostly limited to a single app or a single app provider, excluding potential competition analysis. Consequently, there is an open research challenge in leveraging user reviews to support cross-app analysis within a specific market segment. Following a case-study research method in the microblogging app market, we introduce an automatic, novel approach to support mobile app market analysis. Our approach leverages quantitative metrics and event detection techniques based on newly published user reviews. Significant events are proactively identified and summarized by comparing metric deviations with historical baseline indicators within the lifecycle of a mobile app. Results from our case study show empirical evidence of the detection of relevant events within the selected market segment, including software- or release-based events, contextual events and the emergence of new competitors.
Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Dirac Semimetal Cd3As2 under Pressure
Creators: name: Arora, Vikas
name: Muthu, D. V. S.
name: Sankar, R
name: Sood, A K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological properties of a three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd3As2, protected by crystal rotation and time-reversal symmetry, can be tuned with the application of pressure. Ultrafast spectroscopy is a unique tool to investigate the character and time evolution of electronic states, emphasizing the signatures of transition. We designed an experimental setup for in-situ pressure-dependent ultrafast optical pump optical probe spectroscopy of Cd3As2 using a symmetric diamond anvil cell. The fast relaxation processes show significant changes across pressure-induced phase transitions at PC1, approximately 3 GPa, and PC2, approximately 9 GPa. A new sub-picosecond time scale relaxation dynamics emerges beyond PC2. Theoretical calculations of differential reflectivity for both interband and intraband processes indicate that the negative (positive) differential reflectivity (Delta R/R) results from the interband (intraband) processes. The pressure-dependent behavior of relaxation dynamics amplitudes beyond PC1 emphasized the necessity of incorporating quadratic band opening in the calculations, explaining the transition of Cd3As2 from a Dirac semimetal to a semiconducting phase. The time evolution of differential reflectivity is calculated using the electronic temperature as a function of time, as provided by the two-temperature model, which fits the experimental data.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Soft Biometrics: Gender Recognition from Unconstrained Face Images using Local Feature Descriptor
Creators: name: Arigbabu, Olasimbo Ayodeji
name: Ahmad, Sharifah Mumtazah Syed
name: Adnan, Wan Azizun Wan
name: Yussof, Salman
name: Mahmood, Saif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gender recognition from unconstrained face images is a challenging task due to the high degree of misalignment, pose, expression, and illumination variation. In previous works, the recognition of gender from unconstrained face images is approached by utilizing image alignment, exploiting multiple samples per individual to improve the learning ability of the classifier, or learning gender based on prior knowledge about pose and demographic distributions of the dataset. However, image alignment increases the complexity and time of computation, while the use of multiple samples or having prior knowledge about data distribution is unrealistic in practical applications. This paper presents an approach for gender recognition from unconstrained face images. Our technique exploits the robustness of local feature descriptor to photometric variations to extract the shape description of the 2D face image using a single sample image per individual. The results obtained from experiments on Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW) dataset describe the effectiveness of the proposed method. The essence of this study is to investigate the most suitable functions and parameter settings for recognizing gender from unconstrained face images.
title: การวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบเชิงยืนยันความตั้งใจซื้อซ้ำในเทศกาลช้อปปิ้งออนไลน์ ในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: นิเวศน์ ธรรมะ
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: การสื่อสารเชิงความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคม
ความภักดีต่อแบรนด์
ความตั้งใจซื้อซ้ํา
เทศกาลช้อปปิ้งออนไลน์

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 9, 1, 109-127
Towards Sobolev Pruning
Creators: name: Kichler, Neil
name: Afghan, Sher
name: Naumann, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The increasing use of stochastic models for describing complex phenomena warrants surrogate models that capture the reference model characteristics at a fraction of the computational cost, foregoing potentially expensive Monte Carlo simulation. The predominant approach of fitting a large neural network and then pruning it to a reduced size has commonly neglected shortcomings. The produced surrogate models often will not capture the sensitivities and uncertainties inherent in the original model. In particular, (higher-order) derivative information of such surrogates could differ drastically. Given a large enough network, we expect this derivative information to match. However, the pruned model will almost certainly not share this behavior.
 In this paper, we propose to find surrogate models by using sensitivity information throughout the learning and pruning process. We build on work using Interval Adjoint Significance Analysis for pruning and combine it with the recent advancements in Sobolev Training to accurately model the original sensitivity information in the pruned neural network based surrogate model. We experimentally underpin the method on an example of pricing a multidimensional Basket option modelled through a stochastic differential equation with Brownian motion. The proposed method is, however, not limited to the domain of quantitative finance, which was chosen as a case study for intuitive interpretations of the sensitivities. It serves as a foundation for building further surrogate modelling techniques considering sensitivity information.
description: 11 pages
null Wirkung von Trichostatin A in einem zellkultur-basierten Krankheitsmodell des Morbus Niemann-Pick Typ C
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Etablierung eines auf humanen neuronalen Progenitorzellen (hNPZ) basierenden Zellkulturmodells mittels shRNA-Transfektion (NPC1kd-hNPZ) und der Nachweis einer NPC1-restitutiven Wirkung des Histondeacetylaseinhibitors (HDACi) Trichostatin A (TSA) stellten die Ziele dieser Arbeit dar. Hierzu wurden zum einen Fibroblasten von Morbus Niemann-Pick Typ C1 (NP-C)-Patienten verwendet und in einem zweiten Schritt ein NP-C-Krankheitsmodell in hNPZ durch transiente shRNA-Transfektion generiert.
title: Cynthia Fleury
Creators: name: Fleury, Cynthia (1974-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Autres destinataires : Pierre Sonigo, Philippe Even, Alexandre Bergamini, Claude Capelier, Didier Sicard. Texte de J. Leibowitch dans le corps du message "V PROCESSUS SIDEOGENES : ÇA PREND PLUS QUE DES TCD4+ EN MOINS POUR FAIRE UN SIDA … ". 1 fichier (18 pages).
description: Pièces jointes : "When The Oppressed Become Oppressors" ; "Nous Vaincrons Car Nous Etions Les Moins Forts ", diaporama sur ICCARRE
title: L’enseignement à distance vécu par des enseignants primaires vaudois durant le confinement dû au Covid-19 du printemps 2020.
title: L’enseignement à distance vécu par des enseignants primaires vaudois durant le confinement dû au Covid-19 du printemps 2020.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Di Domenico, Chiara
name: Ceccantini, Frédéric
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Enseignement à distance (EAD)
subject: mise en place de l’EAD
subject: vécu des enseignants
subject: perception des enseignants
subject: TIC (outils numériques)
subject: MITIC

description: Le monde entier a subi et subit encore un bouleversement. L’école a dû prendre des décisions urgentes afin de répondre aux contraintes imposées par la crise sanitaire du Covid-19. En effet, la fermeture des écoles a entrainé un changement radical de l’enseignement. Les enseignants ont dû continuer à enseigner et remplir leur mission envers les élèves en s’adaptant à l’enseignement à distance. Dans le cadre de ce mémoire professionnel, nous abordons donc la mise en œuvre de l’enseignement à distance de certains enseignants des cycles 1 et 2 du canton de Vaud, durant le confinement dû au Covid-19 du printemps 2020. Nous discutons également à propos de la perception des enseignants suite aux changements provoqués par le confinement. De plus, nous traitons des questions en lien avec leurs informations personnelles et leur relation avec l’ informatique. Grâce au questionnaire, nous avons pu récolter les témoignages de certains enseignants vaudois des cycles 1 et 2, et ainsi garder une trace de leur mise en œuvre et de leur perception afin de raconter ce qu’ils ont vécu lors du confinement causé par le Covid-19. Ce mémoire a pour but de répondre à notre question de recherche et ainsi mettre en évidence les perceptions, mais également raconter et faire en sorte que les autres enseignants s’identifient et puissent découvrir des outils ou des plateformes qu’ils ne connaissaient pas. Nous voulons également mettre en évidence ce qui a fonctionné et ce qui a posé problème, notamment en analysant les limites et les difficultés qu’ont rencontré nos répondants, afin d’améliorer l’enseignement à distance.
Forecasting and Select Crowds
Creators: name: Kurz, Jacqueline
name: Van De Calseyde, Philippe
name: Goukens, Caroline
name: Efendic, Emir
name: Lee, Leonard
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this study, we are interested in the efficacy of collective intelligence strategies such as select crowds and the majority rule to identify accurate predictions.
Analog Optical Computing by Half-Wavelength Slabs
Creators: name: Zangeneh-Nejad, Farzad
name: Khavasi, Amin
name: Rejaei, Behzad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to perform analog optical differentiation is presented using half-wavelength slabs. First, a half-wavelength dielectric slab is used to design a first order differentiator. The latter works properly for both major polarizations, in contrast to designs based on Brewster effect [Opt. Lett. 41, 3467 (2016)]. Inspired by the proposed dielectric differentiator, and by exploiting the unique features of graphene, we further design and demonstrate a reconfigurable and highly miniaturized differentiator using a half-wavelength plasmonic graphene film. To the best of our knowledge, our proposed graphene-based differentiator is even smaller than the most compact differentiator presented so far [Opt. Lett. 40, 5239 (2015)].
"The fence is very high": lived experiences of waiting amongst asylum seekers and refugees in Hobart, Tasmania
Creators: name: Bryant, Avril Gwynneth
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Barriers to international mobility have resulted in extensive delays throughout the process of seeking asylum. In Australia, strict border protection policies such as mandatory detention and the introduction of temporary visa categories have lengthened this process. Seeking asylum is defined not only by the space individuals inhabit but also, by time spent waiting. More importantly though, seeking asylum is defined by the lived experience of individuals. The global population of individuals seeking asylum are commonly referred to by the labels' asylum seeker' and 'refugee'. These labels form a generalised understanding of the 'refugee' that does not account for individual experience. Through an analysis of individual narratives, this thesis takes an ethnographic approach to consider the liminal nature of life as an asylum seeker in Hobart (Tasmania) and the impact of uncertainty on the resettlement practices of individuals from asylum seeker backgrounds. Offshore applications for asylum, mandatory detention and temporary protection are discussed in order to highlight the governmental strategies of power at play and the effect that the obstacles to protection have on the lives of individuals seeking asylum.
Magnetic field structure in single late-type giants: The weak G-band giant 37 Comae from 2008 to 2011
Creators: name: Tsvetkova, Svetla
name: Petit, Pascal
name: Konstantinova-Antova, Renada
name: Auriere, Michel
name: Wade, Gregg A.
name: Palacios, Ana
name: Charbonnel, Corinne
name: Drake, Natalia A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work studies the magnetic activity of the late-type giant 37 Com. This star belongs to the group of weak G-band stars that present very strong carbon deficiency in their photospheres. The paper is a part of a global investigation into the properties and origin of magnetic fields in cool giants. We use spectropolarimetric data, which allows the simultaneous measurement of the longitudinal magnetic field $B_{l}$, line activity indicators (H$α$, Ca\,{\sc ii} IRT, S-index) and radial velocity of the star, and consequently perform a direct comparison of their time variability. Mean Stokes V profiles are extracted using the least squares deconvolution (LSD) method. One map of the surface magnetic field of the star is reconstructed via the Zeeman Doppler imaging (ZDI) inversion technique. A periodogram analysis is performed on our dataset and it reveals a rotation period of 111 days. We interpret this period to be the rotation period of 37 Com. The reconstructed magnetic map reveals that the structure of the surface magnetic field is complex and features a significant toroidal component. The time variability of the line activity indicators, radial velocity and magnetic field $B_{l}$ indicates a possible evolution of the surface magnetic structures in the period from 2008 to 2011. For completeness of our study, we use customized stellar evolutionary models suited to a weak G-band star. Synthetic spectra are also calculated to confirm the peculiar abundance of 37 Com. We deduce that 37 Com is a 6.5~$M_{\odot}$ weak G-band star located in the Hertzsprung gap, whose magnetic activity is probably due to dynamo action.
description: Accepted in A&A, 14 pages, 10 figures
title: Les modalités d'organisation des activités participent-elles à l'émergence des stéréotypes de genre dans certaines disciplines ?
title: Les modalités d'organisation des activités participent-elles à l'émergence des stéréotypes de genre dans certaines disciplines ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Tille, Krystel
name: Pittet, Julie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Stéréotypes
subject: Genre
subject: Socialisation différenciée
subject: Français
subject: Mathématiques

description: Pour ce mémoire, il était question d'observer et de noter les comportements stéréotypés ou non des élèves dans le milieu de la classe. Pour ce faire, nous avons donc choisi plusieurs activités qui demandaient aux élèves de travailler en groupe, ou collectivement. Nous avons mené nos observations dans deux classes : une de 6ème année et une de 8ème année. Nous voulions comparer l'évolution des conceptions des stéréotypes de genres en fonction de l'âge des élèves. Avant de commencer nos observations, nous avons fait trois hypothèses en nous basant sur les stéréotypes courants de la société : les filles sont plus douées en français et les garçons en mathématiques. Nous avons pris conscience que ces stéréotypes n'étaient pas une réalité dans les classes observées. En effet, les filles ont montré des compétences égales ou supérieures à celles des garçons.
Investigation of the complex magnetism in the breathing pyrochlore LiIn(Cr$_{1-x}$Rh$_x$)$_4$O$_8$
Creators: name: Wang, Dong-yi
name: Tan, Cheng
name: Huang, Kevin
name: Shu, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a detailed investigation of the new `breathing' pyrochlore compound LiInCr$_4$O$_8$ through Rh substitution with measurements of magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and x-ray powder diffraction. The antiferromagnetic phase of LiInCr$_4$O$_8$ is found to be slowly suppressed with increasing Rh, up to the critical concentration of $x$ = 0.1 where the antiferromagnetic phase is still observed with the peak in specific heat $T_p$ = 12.5 K, slightly lower than $T_p$ = 14.3 K for the $x$ = 0 compound. From the measurements of magnetization we also uncover evidence that substitution increases the amount of frustration. Comparisons are made with the LiGa$_y$In$_{1-y}$Cr$_4$O$_8$ system as well as other frustrated pyrochlore-related materials and find comparable amounts of frustration. The results of this work shows that engineered breathing pyrochlores presents an important method to further understand the complex magnetism in frustrated systems.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, published in Chin. Phys. Lett
Troubles mounting for multipolar dark matter
Creators: name: Bose, Debajit
name: Chowdhury, Debtosh
name: Mondal, Poulami
name: Ray, Tirtha Sankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we revisit the experimental constraints on the multipolar dark matter that has derivative coupling to the visible sector mediated by the Standard Model photon. The momentum dependent interaction enables them to be captured efficiently within massive celestial bodies boosted by their steep gravitational potential. This phenomena makes compact celestial bodies as an efficient target to probe such type of dark matter candidates. We demonstrate that a synergy of the updated direct detection results from DarkSide-50 and LUX-ZEPLIN together with IceCube bounds on high energy solar neutrinos from dark matter capture disfavour the viable parameter space of the dipolar dark matter scenario. Whereas, for the anapole dark matter scenario, a narrow window survives that lies within the reach of prospective heating signals due to the capture of dark matter at cold neutron stars.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures; new appendix added
Sperm production, quality, and post-copulatory performance in Australian Estrildid finches
Creators: name: Hurley, Laura
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Birds are obligately polyspermatic, and require multiple sperm to fuse with the ovum for successful fertilisation and embryonic development. Some optimal number of functionally competent sperm need to survive and traverse the oviduct to reach the ovum during the narrow fertilisation window ; though the exact value of this optimal number remains unclear . The number of sperm that reach the ovum can be determined from the perivitelline layer (PVL) that surrounds the yolk. However, this assay has been underutilised to understand variation in post - copulatory performance of sperm within and between species. I have revealed considerable variation in the number of sperm trapped on the PVL within a species, and even across a clutch in three related species: Gouldian finch ( Erythrura gouldiae ) , long - tail ed finch ( Poephila acuticauda ), and zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) . This variation is related to species and individual differences in post - copulatory regulation of ejaculate - female and sperm - egg interactions in response to different contexts. Therefore , i n experimental examinations of two of these species , I tested how different ecological, physiological and phenotypic contexts impact sperm production, quality, and performance. In the two subspecies of long - tailed finch I demonstrated how post - copulatory constraint on the number of sperm reaching the ovum potentially limits their hybridization. In zebra finches, I showed how experience and reproductive success alter the number of sperm reaching the ovum, and how ejaculate traits (sperm morphology and performance) influenced these numbers . I characterised the change in ejaculate traits across a single reproductive cycle in relation to changes in testes and circulating testosterone , and ecologically relevant high ambient temperatures. This thesis demonstrates the value of measuring ejaculate traits in concert with the sperm trapped on the PVL as a research tool. My work provides evidence that reproductive context - ecological, physiological and phenotypic - impact s ejaculate traits and post - copulatory performance of sperm, in turn influencing reproductive success.
Generation of the superposition of mesoscopic states of nano-mechanical resonator by a single two-level system
Creators: name: Das, Manoj
name: Verma, J. K.
name: Pathak, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose measurement based conditional generation of superposition of motional states of nanomechanical resonator. We consider a two level quantum mechanical system coupled with nanomechanical resonator through phonon exchange. An interaction, which produces shifts in the state of nanomechanical resonator depending on the state of the qubit, is realized by driving qubit through two resonant lasers. The measurement of the state of quantum mechanical system produces superposition states of nanomechanical resonator. We show that the quantum interference between states in superposition may lead to arbitrary large displacement in resonator. We also discuss decoherence of generated states using Wigner function.
description: 5 pages 4 fig
Additional file 2: of Development of models for predicting Torsade de Pointes cardiac arrhythmias using perceptron neural networks
Creators: name: Sharifi, Mohsen
name: Buzatu, Dan
name: Harris, Stephen
name: Wilkes, Jon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Distribution of NMR chemical shifts for carbon (left) and nitrogen (right). (DOCX 363 kb)
Absence of an X-shaped Structure in the Milky Way Bulge Using Mira Variable Stars
Creators: name: Lopez-Corredoira, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stellar density distribution of the bulge is analyzed through one of its tracers. We use oxygen-rich Miras variables from the Catchpole et al. (2016) survey and OGLE-III survey as standard candles. The average age of these stars is around 9 Gyr. The population traced by Mira variables matches a boxy bulge prediction, not an X-shaped one, because only one peak is observed in the density along the analyzed lines of sight, whereas the prediction of an X-shape gives two clear peaks.
description: 5 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ
A reference model for trust framework based on identity ecosystem
Creators: name: Gurung, Amit
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This research work suggests a suitable reference model to develop Trust Frameworks required in Identity Ecosystem proposed by “National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace”. Trust Frameworks in Identity ecosystem allows communication with many other frameworks, external users, and departments of private or government organizations. The proper sharing of the digital identity in secure way is the core functionality of this ecosystem. Trust Frameworks need to be governed by policies,rules and regulations from the different views, perspectives and needs to have capacity of being agile, interoperable, flexible and secured. The reference model for Trust Framework must have agile behaviour to adapt the new requirements and changes in models, views, methods, processes and perspectives. Various process models are created to maintain the synchronization between the programs created by different assumptions to build the complex systems. Enterprise architecture frameworks are used to manage these complex systems. Technically, the research compares enterprise architecture frameworks in first phase; secondly, it elaborates the finding with an adaptive system development model. The research classifies enterprise architecture frameworks from different enterprise models/processes, domains, roles, artefacts, tools and perspectives to evaluate their strength in agility, interoperability, flexibility and security layers. The previous works, comparisons from different perspectives are elaborated here as a proof for the need of different a development process like Gill Framework that has adaptability characteristics to build the reference model for Trust Frameworks.
Top-k Querying of Unknown Values under Order Constraints (Extended Version)
Creators: name: Amarilli, Antoine
name: Amsterdamer, Yael
name: Milo, Tova
name: Senellart, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many practical scenarios make it necessary to evaluate top-k queries over data items with partially unknown values. This paper considers a setting where the values are taken from a numerical domain, and where some partial order constraints are given over known and unknown values: under these constraints, we assume that all possible worlds are equally likely. Our work is the first to propose a principled scheme to derive the value distributions and expected values of unknown items in this setting, with the goal of computing estimated top-k results by interpolating the unknown values from the known ones. We study the complexity of this general task, and show tight complexity bounds, proving that the problem is intractable, but can be tractably approximated. We then consider the case of tree-shaped partial orders, where we show a constructive PTIME solution. We also compare our problem setting to other top-k definitions on uncertain data.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure, 1 algorithm, 51 references. Extended version of paper at ICDT'17