cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Raum, Bewegung, Spiegel. Zum Verhältnis von katoptrischen Kisten und Kabinetten um 1600
Creators: name: Stauffer, Marie Theres
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Raum , Spiegel , Della Porta, Giovanni Battista
subject: 700
subject: 720
subject: Katoptrik
subject: mirror
subject: Performativität
subject: catoptric
subject: Caterina de' Medici
subject: performativity
subject: space

description: Spiegel und deren raumschaffende Wirkungsweisen manifestieren sich um 1600 einerseits in katoptrischen Kisten, andererseits in der Ausstattung von Kabinetten: Wurden in der Katoptrik mit Reflexionsflächen ausgekleidete Kisten für Demonstrationen vor Publikum genutzt, so ergab sich bei diesen Vorführungen in Spiegelkabinetten ein Zusammenspiel von realem und virtuellem Raum, das den Standpunkt der Betrachter auf ungewöhnliche Weise dynamisierte. Am Beispiel des "cabinet des miroirs" der Caterina de' Medici, einem der frühsten heute erhaltenen Spiegelkabinette, wird gezeigt, wie dabei nicht nur symbolische und gesellschaftliche Dimensionen kommuniziert wurden, sondern sich Raum an und für sich als eine ästhetische Kategorie etablierte.
Expression and characterisation of the ligand-binding domains of activin receptors
Creators: name: Daly., Rachel
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Di-Higgs production in BSM models
Creators: name: Robens, Tania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give a short overview on di-Higgs productions in models that extend the Standard Model of particle physics by additional fields and particle content, including EFT prescriptions.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, contribution to the proceedings of "The Tenth Annual Conference on Large Hadron Collider Physics" (LHCP2022); v2: Some comments added regarding EFT benchmark clusters. Corresponds to accepted proceedings version
A Bandwidth-saving Optimization for MPI Broadcast Collective Operation
Creators: name: Zhou, Huan
name: Marjanovic, Vladimir
name: Niethammer, Christoph
name: Gracia, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The efficiency and scalability of MPI collective operations, in particular the broadcast operation, plays an integral part in high performance computing applications. MPICH, as one of the contemporary widely-used MPI software stacks, implements the broadcast operation based on point-to-point operation. Depending on the parameters, such as message size and process count, the library chooses to use different algorithms, as for instance binomial dissemination, recursive-doubling exchange or ring all-to-all broadcast (allgather). However, the existing broadcast design in latest release of MPICH does not provide good performance for large messages (\textit{lmsg}) or medium messages with non-power-of-two process counts (\textit{mmsg-npof2}) due to the inner suboptimal ring allgather algorithm. In this paper, based on the native broadcast design in MPICH, we propose a tuned broadcast approach with bandwidth-saving in mind catering to the case of \textit{lmsg} and \textit{mmsg-npof2}. Several comparisons of the native and tuned broadcast designs are made for different data sizes and program sizes on Cray XC40 cluster. The results show that the performance of the tuned broadcast design can get improved by a range from 2\% to 54\% for \textit{lmsg} and \textit{mmsg-npof2} in terms of user-level testing.
description: 8 pages, accepted for publication in ICPP workshops 2015
Generalized BMS algebra in higher even dimensions
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Chandramouli
name: H., Anupam A.
name: Kundu, Arpan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the status of asymptotic symmetries in higher even dimensions and propose a definition of superrotation charge beyond linearized gravity. We prove that there is a well-defined spacetime action of the superrotation charge on the space of asymptotically flat geometries. Additionally, we demonstrate that the Ward identity associated with superrotation charges follows from the subleading soft graviton theorem, which is a universal constraint (in $d> 4$) along with the leading soft graviton theorem.
description: 25 pages
Natural (non-)informative priors for skew-symmetric distributions
Creators: name: Dette, Holger
name: Ley, Christophe
name: Rubio, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: measure of skewness
subject: Wasserstein metric
subject: total variation distance
subject: skew-symmetric distributions
subject: prior elicitation
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: In this paper, we present an innovative method for constructing proper priors for the skewness parameter in the skew-symmetric family of distributions. The proposed method is based on assigning a prior distribution on the perturbation effect of the skewness parameter, which is quantified in terms of the Total Variation distance. We discuss strategies to translate prior beliefs about the asymmetry of the data into an informative prior distribution of this class. We show that our priors induce posterior distributions with good frequentist properties via a Monte Carlo simulation study. We also propose a scale- and location-invariant prior structure for models with unknown location and scale parameters and provide sufficient conditions for the propriety of the corresponding posterior distribution. Illustrative examples are presented using simulated and real data.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB823;23, 2016
DISSECT-CF: a simulator to foster energy-aware scheduling in infrastructure clouds
Creators: name: Kecskemeti, Gabor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.4.7; I.6.0

description: Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) systems offer on demand virtual infrastructures so reliably and flexibly that users expect a high service level. Therefore, even with regards to internal IaaS behaviour, production clouds only adopt novel ideas that are proven not to hinder established service levels. To analyse their expected behaviour, new ideas are often evaluated with simulators in production IaaS system-like scenarios. For instance, new research could enable collaboration amongst several layers of schedulers or could consider new optimisation objectives such as energy consumption. Unfortunately, current cloud simulators are hard to employ and they often have performance issues when several layers of schedulers interact in them. To target these issues, a new IaaS simulation framework (called DISSECT-CF) was designed. The new simulator's foundation has the following goals: easy extensibility, support energy evaluation of IaaSs and to enable fast evaluation of many scheduling and IaaS internal behaviour related scenarios. In response to the requirements of such scenarios, the new simulator introduces concepts such as: a unified model for resource sharing and a new energy metering framework with hierarchical and indirect metering options. Then, the comparison of several simulated situations to real-life IaaS behaviour is used to validate the simulator's functionality. Finally, a performance comparison is presented between DISSECT-CF and some currently available simulators.
description: 28 pages, 17 figures, preprint version of the paper accepted by Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory
Rhapis evansii Henderson 2016, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Henderson, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Rhapis
Rhapis evansii

description: 1. Rhapis evansii Henderson sp. nov.  Type:— LAOS. Vientiane: Vangvieng district, Ban Nathong, Tham Poukham, 18° 55’N, 102° 24’ E, 250–350 m, 1 August 1999, T. Evans 56 (holotype K!, barcode K000462531). (Fig. 1)
 Rhapis evansii differs from all other species except R. puhuongensis and R. vidalii by its pedicellate flowers; it differs from both of these in its elliptic, multi-veined, acuminate central segments with the apices oblique and toothed.
 Stems 0.8 m long, 0.5 cm diameter. Leaf sheath fibers coarse, flattened, forming a diagonal mesh, extended into a well-developed ligule; petioles 15.0 cm long, 1.1 mm wide at the apex; abaxial hastula usually complete, a low ridge separating petiole apex from costa; segments 6 per leaf; central segments elliptic, multi-veined, acuminate, the apices oblique, toothed, 23.0 cm long, 2.7 cm wide at midpoint, free almost to the base, the non-split part 0.2 cm; lateral segments 21.0 cm long, 1.0 cm wide at midpoint, the non-split basal part 0.3 cm; abaxial surface of segments without scales, not indumentose when first exposed. Inflorescences slender; prophyll and peduncular bract narrow, tubular, not or scarcely overlapping, the inflorescences exerted apically through the bracts on a curved peduncle; rachis length not recorded; rachillae slender, filiform, usually <1 mm wide; rachillae length not recorded; flowers pedicellate; flowers and fruits not recorded.
 Distribution and habitat:—Central Laos in lowland forest on karst limestone outcrops at 250–350 m elevation (Fig. 2).
 Taxonomic notes:— Although complete inflorescences and flowers are not known, the species is immediately distinguished by the combination of elliptic segments and pedicellate flowers.
description: Published as part of Henderson, Andrew, 2016, A revision of Rhapis (Arecaceae), pp. 137-152 in Phytotaxa 258 (2) on pages 141-142, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.258.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13669842
Collaborative Learning in Research, Information-sharing and Governance on How Urban forests as nature-based solutions support Sino-European urban futures
Creators: name: De Vreese, Rik
name: Davies, Clive
name: Roitsch, Dennis
name: Winkel, Georg
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Jin, Jiali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Urban forests
nature-based solutions
China
Europe

description: This presentation introduces the CLEARING HOUSE project to the Sino-European working group on sustainable forest management.
Spin-orbital-angular-momentum-coupled quantum gases
Creators: name: Peng, Shi-Guo
name: Jiang, Kaijun
name: Chen, Xiao-Long
name: Chen, Ke-Ji
name: Zou, Peng
name: He, Lianyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review the recent progress of theories and experiments on spin-orbital-angular-momentum (SOAM)-coupled quantum gases. The coupling between the intrinsic degree of freedom of particles and their external orbital motions widely exists in universe, and leads to a broad variety of fundamental phenomena both in the classical physics and quantum mechanics. Recent realization of synthetic SOAM coupling in cold atoms has attracted a great deal of attention, and stimulates a large amount of considerations on exotic quantum phases in both Bose and Fermi gases. In this review, we present a basic idea of engineering SOAM coupling in neutral atoms, starting from a semiclassical description of atom-light interaction. Unique features of the single-particle physics in the presence of SOAM coupling are discussed. The intriguing ground-state quantum phases of weakly interacting Bose gases are introduced, with emphasis on a so-called angular stripe phase, which has yet been observed at present. It is demonstrated how to generate a stable giant vortex in a SOAM-coupled Fermi superfluid. We also discuss topological characters of a Fermi superfluid in the presence of SOAM coupling. We then introduce the experimental achievement of SOAM coupling in $^{87}$Rb Bose gases and its first observation of phase transitions. The most recent development of SOAM-coupled Bose gases in experiments is also summarized. Regarding the controllability of ultracold quantum gases, it opens a new era, on the quantum simulation point of view, to study the fundamental physics resulted from SOAM coupling as well as newly emergent quantum phases.
description: A brief review on the recent progress of spin-orbital-angular-momentum-coupled quantum gases. Comments are welcome
Delocalization and re-entrant localization of flat-band states in non-Hermitian disordered lattice models with flat bands
Creators: name: Kim, Sangbum
name: Kim, Kihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of Anderson localization in disordered non-Hermitian lattice models with flat bands. Specifically we consider one-dimensional stub and two-dimensional kagome lattices that have a random scalar potential and a uniform imaginary vector potential and calculate the spectra of the complex energy, the participation ratio, and the winding number as a function of the strength of the imaginary vector potential, $h$. The flat-band states are found to show a double transition from localized to delocalized and back to localized states with $h$, in contrast to the dispersive-band states going through a single delocalization transition. When $h$ is sufficiently small, all flat-band states are localized. As $h$ increases above a certain critical value $h_1$, some pair of flat-band states become delocalized. The participation ratio associated with them increases substantially and their winding numbers become nonzero. As $h$ increases further, more and more flat-band states get delocalized until the fraction of the delocalized states reaches a maximum. For larger $h$ values, a re-entrant localization takes place and, at another critical value $h_2$, all flat-band states return to compact localized states with very small participation ratios and zero winding numbers. This re-entrant localization transition, which is due to the interplay among disorder, non-Hermiticity, and flat band, is a phenomenon occurring in many models having an imaginary vector potential and a flat band simultaneously. We explore the spatial characteristics of the flat-band states by calculating the local density distribution.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Fetal neuropathology induced by acute prenatal alcohol exposure : characteristics and potential mechanisms
Creators: name: Dalitz., Penelope A.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Chaotic Advection at the Pore Scale: Mechanisms, Upscaling and Implications for Macroscopic Transport
Creators: name: Lester, D. R.
name: Trefry, M. G.
name: Metcalfe, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The macroscopic spreading and mixing of solute plumes in saturated porous media is ultimately controlled by processes operating at the pore scale. Whilst the conventional picture of pore-scale mechanical dispersion and molecular diffusion leading to persistent hydrodynamic dispersion is well accepted, this paradigm is inherently two-dimensional (2D) in nature and neglects important three-dimensional (3D) phenomena. We discuss how the kinematics of steady 3D flow at the porescale generate chaotic advection, involving exponential stretching and folding of fluid elements,the mechanisms by which it arises and implications of microscopic chaos for macroscopic dispersion and mixing. Prohibited in steady 2D flow due to topological constraints, these phenomena are ubiquitous due to the topological complexity inherent to all 3D porous media. Consequently 3D porous media flows generate profoundly different fluid deformation and mixing processes to those of 2D flow. The interplay of chaotic advection and broad transit time distributions can be incorporated into a continuous-time random walk (CTRW) framework to predict macroscopic solute mixing and spreading. We show how these results may be generalised to real porous architectures via a CTRW model of fluid deformation, leading to stochastic models of macroscopic dispersion and mixing which both honour the pore-scale kinematics and are directly conditioned on the pore-scale tomography.
description: 43 pages
title: Robotik-assistierte abdomino-thorakale Ösophagusresektion
Creators: name: Virakas, Gintautas
name: Mann, Benno
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Abdomino-thorakale Ösophagusresektion stellt einen komplexen und risikoreichen Eingriff dar. Um das Operationstrauma zu minimieren und somit den postoperativen Verlauf positiv zu beeinflussen werden einzelne Operationsschritte oder auch die komplette Operation minimalinvasiv durchgeführt.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Rhapis gracilis Burret 1930
Creators: name: Henderson, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Rhapis
Rhapis gracilis

description: 3. Rhapis gracilis Burret (1930: 883).  Lectotype (here designated):— CHINA. Prov. Kwangtung: Win Foo, 180 m, 3 October 1928, S. Sin 5338 (lectotype IBSC!)(the holotype at B was destroyed)
 Stems length and diameter not recorded. Leaf ligules scarcely developed; petioles 11.5(10.5–12.5) cm long, 1.7(1.3– 2.0) mm wide at the apex; abaxial hastula usually complete, a low ridge separating petiole apex from costa; segments 3(2–4) per leaf; central segments elliptic, usually multi-veined, acuminate, the apices oblique, toothed, 15.2(13.8– 16.5) cm long, 2.8(2.5–3.0) cm wide at midpoint, free almost to the base, the non-split basal part 0.2 cm; lateral segments 15.5(14.0–17.0) cm long, 2.1(1.7–2.4) cm wide at midpoint, the non-split basal part 0.2 cm; abaxial surface of segments with minute, brown scales, not indumentose when first exposed. Inflorescences slender, few branched, with the first branch not as large as the rest of the inflorescence; prophyll and peduncular bract narrow, tubular, not or scarcely overlapping, the inflorescences exerted apically through the bracts on a curved peduncle; rachis 3.7 cm long; rachillae filiform, usually tomentose, especially the staminate ones; proximal rachilla 2.6 cm long, 0.5 mm wide; staminate and pistillate flowers sessile; staminate and pistillate corollas with poorly developed, inturned apical lobes, these not swollen internally; filaments not recorded; fruits globose, color not recorded, 8.2 mm long, 8.2 mm diameter, borne on a pedicelliform pistillate corolla.
 Distribution and habitat:— China (Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan)(Fig. 2) in lowland forest at 540(180–900) m elevation.
 Taxonomic notes:— The type locality of Rhapis gracilis is here taken to be Yunfu, Guangdong, China, whose geographical coordinates are 22° 56’N, 112° 2’E. Hastings (2003) identified a specimen (El Colani s.n. from P) from Laos as R. gracilis, but it is here included in Rhapis subtilis.
description: Published as part of Henderson, Andrew, 2016, A revision of Rhapis (Arecaceae), pp. 137-152 in Phytotaxa 258 (2) on pages 142-143, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.258.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13669842
title: Hemorrhagic progression of brain contusions as a risk factor for poor outcome in patients with major multiple traumas including traumatic brain injuries
Creators: name: Juratli, Tareq
name: May, Natalie
name: Sitoci, Hakan
name: Litz, Rainer
name: Schackert, Gabriele
name: Sobottka, Stephan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: To quantify the rate of secondary coagulopathy based on abnormal values in routine blood tests, and its influence on the neurological outcome of patients with multiple major traumas including traumatic brain injuries (TBI). Furthermore, to determine the risk factors for hemorrhagic progression[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
A Candidate of a Least-Massive Black Hole at the First 1.1 Billion Years of the Universe
Creators: name: Onoue, Masafusa
name: Inayoshi, Kohei
name: Ding, Xuheng
name: Li, Wenxiu
name: Li, Zhengrong
name: Molina, Juan
name: Inoue, Akio K.
name: Jiang, Linhua
name: Ho, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a candidate of a low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (AGN) at z=5 that was selected from the first near-infrared images of the JWST CEERS project. This source, named CEERS-AGN-z5-1 at absolute 1450 A magnitude M1450=-19.5 +/- 0.3, was found via a visual selection of compact sources from a catalog of Lyman break galaxies at z>4, taking advantage of the superb spatial resolution of the JWST/NIRCam images. The 20 photometric data available from CFHT, HST, Spitzer, and JWST suggest that the continuum shape of this source is reminiscent of that for an unobscured AGN, and there is a clear color excess in the filters where the redshifted Hbeta+[OIII] and Halpha are covered. The estimated line luminosity is L_Hbeta+[OIII] =10^43.0 erg s-1 and L_Halpha =10^42.9 erg s-1 with the corresponding rest-frame equivalent width EW_{Hbeta+[OIII]} =1100 A and EW_Halpha =1600 A, respectively. Our SED fitting analysis favors the scenario that this object is either a strong broad-line emitter or even a super-Eddington accreting black hole (BH), although a possibility of an extremely young galaxy with moderate dust attenuation is not completely ruled out. The bolometric luminosity, L_bol=2.5 +/- 0.3 \times 10^44 erg s-1, is consistent with those of z<0.35 broad-line AGNs with M_BH = 10^6 M_sun accreting at the Eddington limit. This new AGN population at the first 1.1 billion years of the universe may close the gap between the observed BH mass range at high redshift and that of BH seeds. Spectroscopic confirmation is awaited to secure the redshift and its AGN nature.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
title: Ethische Anmerkungen zur Ausbreitung des Utilitarismus (Nutzenethik) und zum Ersatz von Vertrauen durch Kontrolle innerhalb der Chirurgie
Creators: name: Weigel, Thomas Friedrich
name: Hanisch, Ernst
name: Hessler, Christian
name: Paul, Norbert W.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Medizin ist eine Handlungswissenschaft, konstituiert sich aber letztlich durch die klinische Praxis und den Umgang mit PatientInnen. Daher hat die Medizin ein eigenes normatives Gerüst zur Bewertung von Handlungen. Auch dem praktisch tätigen Chirurgen stellt sich daher stets[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Perturbative computation in a QED$_3$-inspired conformal abelian gauge model on the lattice
Creators: name: Karthik, Nikhil
name: Klein, Matthew
name: Narayanan, Rajamani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform perturbative computations in a lattice gauge theory with a conformal measure that is quadratic in a non-compact abelian gauge field and is nonlocal, as inspired by the induced gauge action in massless QED$_3$. In a previous work, we showed that coupling fermion sources to the gauge model led to nontrivial conformal data in the correlation functions of fermion bilinears that are functions of charge $q$ of the fermion. In this paper, we compute such gauge invariant fermionic observables to order $q^2$ in lattice perturbation theory with the same conformal measure. We reproduce the expectations for scalar anomalous dimension from previous estimates in dimensional regularization. We address the issue of the lattice regulator dependence of the amplitudes of correlation functions.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
title: Korrelation von Wartezeit und Patientenzufriedenheit in einer chirurgischen Poliklinik
Creators: name: Meyer, Christian
name: Bartsch, Detlef Klaus
name: Fendrich, Volker
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Zeit gilt allgemein als eine der wichtigsten Ressourcen beim Erstellen von Dienstleistungen. Wartezeiten werden von Patienten negativ empfunden und haben so Einfluss auf die Patientenzufriedenheit. Das Ziel des hier vorliegenden Forschungsvorhabens war die Erhebung der Wartezeiten und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
On Avoider-Enforcer games
Creators: name: Balogh, József
name: Martin, Ryan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 91A46, 05C35, 05C15

description: In the Avoider-Enforcer game on the complete graph $K_n$, the players (Avoider and Enforcer) each take an edge in turn. Given a graph property $\mathcal{P}$, Enforcer wins the game if Avoider's graph has the property $\mathcal{P}$. An important parameter is $τ_E({\cal P})$, the smallest integer $t$ such that Enforcer can win the game against any opponent in $t$ rounds. In this paper, let $\mathcal{F}$ be an arbitrary family of graphs and $\mathcal{P}$ be the property that a member of $\mathcal{F}$ is a subgraph or is an induced subgraph. We determine the asymptotic value of $τ_E(\mathcal{P})$ when $\mathcal{F}$ contains no bipartite graph and establish that $τ_E(\mathcal{P})=o(n^2)$ if $\mathcal{F}$ contains a bipartite graph. The proof uses the game of JumbleG and the Szemerédi Regularity Lemma.
description: 10 pages
Exotic bottomonium hadronic transitions
Creators: name: Castellà, Jaume Tarrús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a recent computation of the transitions of exotic bottomonium to standard bottomonium and light quark hadrons. We work under the assumption that the $Υ(10753)$ and $Υ(11020)$ can be described as the lowest laying and first excitation $1^{--}$ hybrid bottomonium states, respectively. The computation has two distinct parts: the heavy quark transition matrix elements, which are obtained in a nonrelativistic EFT incorporating the heavy quark, multipole and adiabatic expansions; and the hadronization of the gluonic operators into the light-meson final states. The single mesons production is obtained through the axial anomaly and a standard $π^0-η-η'$ mixing scheme. Two pion and kaon production is obtained by solving the coupled Omnès problem. We also present result for semi-inclusive transitions.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the conference "15th Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum"
The physiological effects of phytoestrogens
Creators: name: Dalais., Fabien S.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Nanoscale covariance magnetometry with diamond quantum sensors
Creators: name: Rovny, Jared
name: Yuan, Zhiyang
name: Fitzpatrick, Mattias
name: Abdalla, Ahmed I.
name: Futamura, Laura
name: Fox, Carter
name: Cambria, Matthew Carl
name: Kolkowitz, Shimon
name: de Leon, Nathalie P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are atom-scale defects with long spin coherence times that can be used to sense magnetic fields with high sensitivity and spatial resolution. Typically, the magnetic field projection at a single point is measured by averaging many sequential measurements with a single NV center, or the magnetic field distribution is reconstructed by taking a spatial average over an ensemble of many NV centers. In averaging over many single-NV center experiments, both techniques discard information. Here we propose and implement a new sensing modality, whereby two or more NV centers are measured simultaneously, and we extract temporal and spatial correlations in their signals that would otherwise be inaccessible. We analytically derive the measurable two-point correlator in the presence of environmental noise, quantum projection noise, and readout noise. We show that optimizing the readout noise is critical for measuring correlations, and we experimentally demonstrate measurements of correlated applied noise using spin-to-charge readout of two NV centers. We also implement a spectral reconstruction protocol for disentangling local and nonlocal noise sources, and demonstrate that independent control of two NV centers can be used to measure the temporal structure of correlations. Our covariance magnetometry scheme has numerous applications in studying spatiotemporal structure factors and dynamics, and opens a new frontier in nanoscale sensing.
title: Gefäßanomalie der Mesenterialgefäße und Schwangerschaft – eine gefährliche Kombination
Creators: name: Onkes, Wiebke
name: Trum, Stephanie
name: Mutz, Heike
name: Krenz, Detlef
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Venöse mesenteriale Thrombosen (VMT) stellen eine Rarität im Symptomkomplex des akuten Abdomens dar. Epigastrische Schmerzen, Übelkeit und Erbrechen sind unspezifische Symptome, sodass die Patienten häufig erst durch eine Peritonitis mit konsekutiver Sepsis auffallen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Экологически безопасная система защиты растений в Ботаническом саду Петра Великого
Creators: name: Варфоломеева, Елизавета
name: Наумова, Надежда
name: Васильева, Галина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В статье представлены результаты исследований, основу которых составляют опытные обработки, проводимые в последние годы в Ботаническом саду БИН РАН Санкт-Петербурга по защите растений от вредителей. Главной задачей применяемых технологий является замена химических обработок пестицидами на экологически
безопасную биологическую защиту растений. В комплекс биологической защиты вошли биопрепараты и энтомофаги, которые показали высокий защитный эффект против самых опасных фитофагов.
A Tandem Fluid Network with Lévy Input in Heavy Traffic
Creators: name: Koops, David T.
name: Boxma, Onno J.
name: Mandjes, Michel R. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K25

description: In this paper we study the stationary workload distribution of a fluid tandem queue in heavy traffic. We consider different types of Lévy input, covering compound Poisson, $α$-stable Lévy motion (with $1
Alpha-particle formation and clustering in nuclei
Creators: name: Khan, E.
name: Heitz, L.
name: Mercier, F.
name: Ebran, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleonic localization function has been used for a decade to study the formation of alpha-particles in nuclei, by providing a measure of having nucleons of a given spin in a single place. However, differences in interpretation remain, compared to the nucleonic density of the nucleus. In order to better understand the respective role of the nucleonic localization function and the densities in the alpha-particle formation in cluster states or in alpha-decay mechanism, both an analytic approximation and microscopic calculations, using energy density functionals, are undertaken. The nucleonic localization function is shown to measure the anti-centrifugal effect, and is not sensitive to the level of compactness of the alpha-particle itself. It probes the purity of the spatial overlap of four nucleons in the four possible (spin, isospin) states. The density provides, in addition, information on the compactness of an alpha-particle cluster. The respective roles of the nucleonic localization function and the density are also analyzed in the case of alpha-particle emission. More generally, criteria to assess the prediction of alpha-cluster in nuclear states are provided.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
title: Retroperitoneal peripheral nerve tumours – surgical strategies and interdisciplinary management
Creators: name: Heinen, Christian
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Kretschmer, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Nerve or nerve associated tumours of the retroperitoneal space are rare. Histological findings vary significantly and each entity requires different strategies reaching from open biopsy, function sparing tumour enucleation to radical resection. The tumors are frequently situated in- or in[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
A probabilistic model of diffusion through a semi-permeable barrier
Creators: name: Bressloff, Paul C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Diffusion through semipermeable structures arises in a wide range of processes in the physical and life sciences. Examples at the microscopic level range from artificial membranes for reverse osmosis to lipid bilayers regulating molecular transport in biological cells to chemical and electrical gap junctions. There are also macroscopic analogs such as animal migration in heterogeneous landscapes. It has recently been shown that one-dimensional diffusion through a barrier with constant permeability $κ_0$ is equivalent to snapping out Brownian motion (BM). The latter sews together successive rounds of partially reflecting BMs that are restricted to either the left or right of the barrier. Each round is killed when its Brownian local time exceeds an exponential random variable parameterized by $κ_0$. A new round is then immediately started in either direction with equal probability. In this paper we use a combination of renewal theory, Laplace transforms and Green's function methods to show how an extended version of snapping out BM provides a general probabilistic framework for modeling diffusion through a semipermeable barrier. This includes modifications of the diffusion process away from the barrier (eg. stochastic resetting) and non-Markovian models of membrane absorption that kill each round of partially reflected BM. The latter leads to time-dependent permeabilities.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures
title: Наследование плодовитости и живой массы у овец отечественных пород в зависимости от подбора производителя
Creators: name: Шевцова, Варвара Сергеевна
name: Куликова, Анна Яковлевна
name: Усатов, Александр Вячеславович
name: Колосов, Юрий Анатольевич
name: Махкамов, Абдурасул Шерзодович
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2022

description: В работе представлен сравнительный анализ наследования плодовитости и живой мас-сы овцематок двух отечественных пород – южной мясной и волгоградской. Анализ плодови-тости включал 4 окота для волгоградской породы и 5 для южной мясной. На основании ин-формации о происхождении овцематок проанализировано наследование изучаемых показа-телей. Для овцематок обеих пород показано улучшение продуктивных показателей с исполь-зованием определенных производителей в сравнении со всей выборкой. Для овцематок юж-ной мясной породы выявлена достаточно надежная положительная корреляция между жи-вой массой и плодовитостью.
Rhapis kebangensis Henderson 2016, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Henderson, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Rhapis
Rhapis kebangensis

description: 5. Rhapis kebangensis Henderson sp. nov.  Type:— VIETNAM. Quang Binh: Ba Trach district, Phong Nga-Ke Bang National Park, 17°23’N, 106°13’E, 650 m,. 20 October 2015, A. Henderson & Nguyen Quoc Dung 4048 (holotype FIPI!, isotype NY!). (Fig. 3)
 Stems 0.6 m long, 0.4(0.3–0.4) cm diameter. Leaf ligules lobed, more or less persistent; petioles 13.2(10.0–17.7) cm long, 0.9(0.8–1.1) mm wide at the apex; abaxial hastula usually incomplete, part of the petiole continuous with the costa; segments 4(3–4) per leaf; central segments lanceolate or elliptic, usually multi-veined, acuminate, the apices oblique, toothed, 12.7(10.9–16.5) cm long, 1.9(1.5–2.2) cm wide at midpoint, free almost to the base, the non-split basal part 0.3(0.3–0.4) cm; lateral segments 12.1(10.5–15.5) cm long, 0.7(0.5–0.9) cm wide at midpoint, the non-split basal part 0.3(0.2–0.3) cm; abaxial surface of segments without scales, gray indumentose when first exposed. Inflorescences slender, few branched, with the first branch not as large as the rest of the inflorescence; prophyll and peduncular bract narrow, tubular, not or scarcely overlapping, the inflorescences exerted apically through the bracts on a curved peduncle; rachis 2.4(2.2–2.5) cm long; rachillae not filiform, glabrous; proximal rachilla 5.6(4.7–6.5) cm long, 0.8(0.6–0.9) mm wide; staminate and pistillate flowers sessile; staminate and pistillate corollas with well developed, erect, triangular apical lobes, these swollen internally; filaments terete; fruits globose, color not recorded, 7.8(5.6–9.9) mm long, 5.7(4.8–6.6) mm diameter, borne on a swollen, persistent perianth.
 Distribution and habitat:— Vietnam (Quang Binh)(Fig. 4) at the base of steep, limestone cliffs at 593(450–680) m elevation.
 Taxonomic notes:— Rhapis kebangensis is unique in the genus by its segments with the abaxial surface gray indumentose when first exposed. The swollen, persistent perianth of this species is much more developed than those of similar species (e.g., R. subtilis). The type specimen is unusual in having two inflorescences, one pistillate and one staminate.
description: Published as part of Henderson, Andrew, 2016, A revision of Rhapis (Arecaceae), pp. 137-152 in Phytotaxa 258 (2) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.258.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13669842
Fermionic response from fractionalization in an insulating two-dimensional magnet
Creators: name: Nasu, J.
name: Knolle, J.
name: Kovrizhin, D. L.
name: Motome, Y.
name: Moessner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventionally ordered magnets possess bosonic elementary excitations, called magnons. By contrast, no magnetic insulators in more than one dimension are known whose excitations are not bosons but fermions. Theoretically, some quantum spin liquids (QSLs) -- new topological phases which can occur when quantum fluctuations preclude an ordered state -- are known to exhibit Majorana fermions as quasiparticles arising from fractionalization of spins. Alas, despite much searching, their experimental observation remains elusive. Here, we show that fermionic excitations are remarkably directly evident in experimental Raman scattering data across a broad energy and temperature range in the two-dimensional material $α$-RuCl$_3$. This shows the importance of magnetic materials as hosts of Majorana fermions. In turn, this first systematic evaluation of the dynamics of a QSL at finite temperature emphasizes the role of excited states for detecting such exotic properties associated with otherwise hard-to-identify topological QSLs.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Parathyroid hormone-related protein expression and significance in human pregnancy
Creators: name: Curtis., Narele Emma
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
SCGG: A Deep Structure-Conditioned Graph Generative Model
Creators: name: Faez, Faezeh
name: Dijujin, Negin Hashemi
name: Baghshah, Mahdieh Soleymani
name: Rabiee, Hamid R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning-based graph generation approaches have remarkable capacities for graph data modeling, allowing them to solve a wide range of real-world problems. Making these methods able to consider different conditions during the generation procedure even increases their effectiveness by empowering them to generate new graph samples that meet the desired criteria. This paper presents a conditional deep graph generation method called SCGG that considers a particular type of structural conditions. Specifically, our proposed SCGG model takes an initial subgraph and autoregressively generates new nodes and their corresponding edges on top of the given conditioning substructure. The architecture of SCGG consists of a graph representation learning network and an autoregressive generative model, which is trained end-to-end. Using this model, we can address graph completion, a rampant and inherently difficult problem of recovering missing nodes and their associated edges of partially observed graphs. Experimental results on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method compared with state-of-the-art baselines.
title: Embedding climate change goals in engineering curricula
Creators: name: Stankovic, Vladimir
name: Stankovic, Lina
Publisher: name: University of Strathclyde
Year: 2022

description: The paper describes the design and evaluation of group project-based approaches for embedding climate change and sustainability in final year undergraduate and postgraduate engineering taught classes at the University of Strathclyde, enrolling students with diverse backgrounds. The methodology will be illustrated via two case studies: a two-semester long image and video processing group project exploring algorithms that mitigate the effects of climate change, and a half semester long cooperative learning-based project where students reflect on how digital communications standards enable engineering solutions to tackle the United Nations sustainable development goals. Besides developing a deep appreciation of how theory links to practice in the fundamental building blocks of engineering design and implementation, the group projects develop collaborative working, creative thinking, cooperative learning, good engineering practice through reproducibility of approaches and how they can contribute to the sustainability agenda. Qualitative and quantitative feedback was collected from the students and analysed, indicating a predominantly positive learning experience.
Edit distance and its computation
Creators: name: Balogh, József
name: Martin, Ryan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C35, 05C80

description: In this paper, we provide a method for determining the asymptotic value of the maximum edit distance from a given hereditary property. This method permits the edit distance to be computed without using Szemerédi's Regularity Lemma directly. Using this new method, we are able to compute the edit distance from hereditary properties for which it was previously unknown. For some graphs $H$, the edit distance from ${\rm Forb}(H)$ is computed, where ${\rm forb}(H)$ is the class of graphs which contain no induced copy of graph $H$. Those graphs for which we determine the edit distance asymptotically are $H=K_a+E_b$, an $a$-clique with $b$ isolated vertices, and $H=K_{3,3}$, a complete bipartite graph. We also provide a graph, the first such construction, for which the edit distance cannot be determined just by considering partitions of the vertex set into cliques and cocliques. In the process, we develop weighted generalizations of Turán's theorem, which may be of independent interest.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures
title: Современное состояние водных ресурсов Новгородской области
Creators: name: Виноградова, Ольга
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Вода – самый важный из вовлекаемых в человеческое хозяйство природных ресурсов. По объему ежегодного использования она намного превосходит массу всех вместе взятых других добываемых ресурсов. Запасы воды на Земле колоссальны, но возможность их использования ограничена в первую очередь природными факторами, в том числе экологическими. Представленные данные характеризуют уровень загрязненности воды
и водных объектов на территории Новгородской области, которая богата водными ресурсами. Приведены результаты наблюдений за химическим составом вод, выполненных по стандартным программам. Дана оценка экологического состояния водных ресурсов региона. Представлены пути улучшения качества питьевой воды на федеральном и региональном уровнях.