cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
D3.7 Fundamental spray combustion characteristics of FPBO and blends
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Somers, Bart
name: Maes, Noud
name: Van de Beld, Bert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Fast pyrolysis
FPBO
CHP
combustion
ignition

description: Fast pyrolysis is an efficient process to convert solid biomass to liquid bio-oils. The EU funded SmartCHP project is aiming to develop a smart and flexible small-scale combined heat and power (CHP) system running on fast-pyrolysis bio-oil (FPBO). In SmartCHP system, FPBO is used in the stationary diesel engines for power generation. However, the special physical and chemical properties of FPBO, such as high viscosity and low chemical reactivity, limit its direct application in diesel engines. To broaden our knowledge on FPBO combustion under engine-like conditions, the fundamental spray combustion characteristics of wood-based FPBO (reference), FPBO/alcohol blends, FPBO blended with ignition improver, and FPBO from different biomass origins are experimentally investigated in this deliverable. A combustion research unit (CRU) equipped with the heavy-fuel oil injection system and high-temperature chamber is employed to provide the well-defined initial ambient conditions for fuel spray combustion. It also has a borescope port which accommodates to the high-speed diagnostics on fuel spray flames. The pressure-based heat release analysis is used to determine fuel ignition and combustion characteristics, while the high-speed imaging technique is adopted to visualize flame natural luminosity during the fuel spray combustion. Results show that the flame natural luminosity of FPBO is much lower than diesel. At the injection pressure of 300 bar, the atomization quality of FPBO is quite poor, leading to lots of discrete soot parcels, and some of nozzle orifices are quickly blocked within several injections. The increase of FPBO injection pressure could obviously improve the atomization quality and nozzle durability. The fuel dribble phenomenon for FPBO is alleviated compared with diesel. For FPBO/alcohol blends, 30% ethanol addition could significantly reduce the flame natural luminosity, while 30% n-butanol addition could improve the ignitability. Adding ignition improver, Beraid, into FPBO/ethanol blends could improve the ignitability, extending the lower limit of required ambient temperature for complete combustion. For FPBO samples made from different biomass origins, the sample from sunflower husks has both the lowest ignitability and sooting tendency, while FPBO made from miscanthus has the highest sooting tendency.
The Generation of Random Variates From a Relativistic Maxwellian Distribution
Creators: name: Swisdak, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A procedure for generating random variates from a relativistic Maxwellian distribution with arbitrary temperature and drift velocity is presented. The algorithm is based on the rejection method and can be used to initialize particle velocities in kinetic simulations of plasmas and gases.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; submitted to Physics of Plasmas
Singular limits for the two-phase Stefan problem
Creators: name: Pruess, Jan
name: Saal, Juergen
name: Simonett, Gieri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove strong convergence to singular limits for a linearized fully inhomogeneous Stefan problem subject to surface tension and kinetic undercooling effects. Different combinations of $σ\to σ_0$ and $δ\toδ_0$, where $σ,σ_0 \ge 0$ and $δ,δ_0 \ge 0$ denote surface tension and kinetic undercooling coefficients respectively, altogether lead to five different types of singular limits. Their strong convergence is based on uniform maximal regularity estimates.
description: 27 pages. To appear
Galathea pubescens Stimpson 1858
Creators: name: Dong, Chao
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea pubescens

description: Galathea pubescens Stimpson, 1858
 Galathea pubescens Stimpson, 1858: 90 (type locality: Hakodate and Amami-oshima, Japan, 46–60 m). — Miyake 1982: 145, pl. 49, fig. 3. — Baba 1969a: 48, fig. 5; 1988: 76; 2005: 83, fig. 30, 245. — Kim 1973: 176, fig. 20, pl. 65, figs, 6a, 6b. — Wu et al. 1998: 97, figs 14, 21A. — Komai 2000: 253. — Baba et al. 2008: 76. — Baba et al. 2009: 125, figs 105, 106.
 Galathea subsquamata. — Wu et al. 1998: 100, figs. 16, 21C. — Wang 2008: 749. (Not G. subsquamata Stimpson, 1858)
 Material examined. East China Sea. MBM 150117, 2 males (3.6, 4.1 mm), 1 ovigerous female (4.5 mm), St. 17, CN V577B- 67, 117 m, fine sand, AT, 29 Jun.1978; MBM 150121, 1 ovigerous female (4.9 mm), St. IV-6, CN V496B- 8, 115 m, 4 Jul.1976; MBM 150245, 1 male (3.8 mm), St. 5, CN V562B- 35, 147 m, fine sand, 30 may 1978; MBM 150323, 1 female (4.4 mm), St. III-8, CN V485B- 20, 107 m, moderate sand, AT, 27 Jun.1976; MBM 150338, 1 ovigerous female (5.3 mm), St. V-7, CN V473B- 145, 100 m, fine sand, 10 Oct.1975; MBM 150351, 2 ovigerous females (5.1, 5.4 mm), St. V-4, CN V519B- 192, 106 m, fine sand, 27 Aug.1976; MBM 150358, 2 males (3.7, 4.0 mm), 2 ovigerous females (4.6, 4.9 mm), St. IV-7, CN V554B- 155, 126 m, fine sand and broken shell, 21 Sep.1976.
 South China Sea. Nansha Islands: MBM 150220, 1 female (6.5 mm), St. 34, CN 33, 145– 185 m, muddy sand, AT, 27 Jul.1988.
 Distribution. Previously known from Durban, South Africa, Madagascar, Zanzibar, Korea, Japan (Amami-oshima, Murotozaki, SKii Peninsula, Sagami Bay, Hakodate), East China Sea, South China Sea, Taiwan, Arafura Sea, Kei Islands, Philippines, Bali Sea, Western Australia, Central Queensland, New Caledonia; 40–494 m depth. The present record extends the bathymetric ranges in the East and South China Seas from 120 m and 198–494 m to 110–147 m and 145–185 m respectively.
 Remarks. The specimens agree with the previous descriptions with the pubescent carapace and armed with dorsal spinules on theanterior half. Baba (1969a) is the first to report the species from the East China Sea.
description: Published as part of Dong, Chao & Li, Xinzheng, 2010, Reports of Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) from Chinese waters, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2687 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.199458
HAT-P-42b and HAT-P-43b. Two Inflated Transiting Hot Jupiters from the HATNet Survey
Creators: name: Boisse, I.
name: Hartman, J.
name: Bakos, G.
name: Penev, K.
name: Csubry, Z.
name: Beky, B.
name: Latham, D.
name: Bieryla, A.
name: Torres, G.
name: Kovacs, G.
name: Buchhave, L.
name: Hansen, T.
name: Everett, M.
name: Esquerdo, G.
name: Szklenar, T.
name: Falco, E.
name: Shporer, A.
name: Fulton, B.
name: Noyes, R.
name: Stefanik, R.
name: Lazar, J.
name: Papp, I.
name: Sari, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First identified from the HATNet wide-field photometric survey, these candidate transiting planets were then followed-up with a variety of photometric observations. Determining the planetary nature of the objects and characterizing the parameters of the systems were mainly done with the SOPHIE spectrograph at the 1.93m telescope at OHP and the TRES spectrograph at the 1.5m telescope at FLWO. HAT-P-42b and HAT-P-43b are typical hot Jupiters on circular orbits around early-G/late-F main sequence host stars, with periods of 4.641876\pm0.000032 and 3.332688\pm0.000016 days, masses of 0.975\pm0.126 and 0.660\pm0.083 Mjup, and radii of 1.277\pm0.149 and 1.283+0.057-0.034 Rjup, respectively. These discoveries increase the sample of planets with measured mean densities, which is needed to constrain theories of planetary interiors and atmospheres. Moreover, their hosts are relatively bright (V < 13.5) facilitating further follow-up studies.
description: 10 pages, submitted to A&A on Dec. 22nd
Ein Profil der Lehramtsstudierenden mit dem Unterrichtsfach Latein
Creators: name: Weiß, Sabine
name: Braune, Agnes
name: Kollmannsberger, Markus
name: Kiel, Ewald
Publisher: name: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift
Year: 2017

description: In ihrem Aufsatz untersuchen die Autoren um Sabine Weiß auf der Grundlage einer Längsschnittstudie an den Universitäten München und Passau die Motivstruktur von Lehramtsstudierenden, welche sich für das Fach Latein entschieden haben. Im Vordergrund stehen die Fragen nach Motiven und Selbstbild sowie nach Unterschieden zu Lehramtsstudierenden anderer Fächer.
description: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift, Bd. 12, Nr. 2: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift
Silicon avalanche photodiode operation and lifetime analysis for small satellites
Creators: name: Tan, Yue Chuan
name: Chandrasekara, Rakhitha
name: Cheng, Cliff
name: Ling, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon avalanche photodiodes (APDs) are sensitive to operating temperature fluctuations and are also susceptible to radiation flux expected in satellite-based quantum experiments. We introduce a low power voltage adjusting mechanism to overcome the effects of in-orbit temperature fluctuations. We also present data on the performance of Si APDs after irradiation (gamma-ray and proton beam). Combined with an analysis of expected orbital irradiation, we propose that a Si APD in a 400 km equatorial orbit may operate beyond the lifetime of the satellite.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted by Optics Express
BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA MEDIAKOMPITENTLIK TUSHUNCHALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Creators: name: G'aniyeva, Gulhayo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Bugungi kunda dunyo miqyosida tabiiy fanlarni mediakompitentlik tushunchalari asosida o'qitishni takomillashtirish, xalqaro baholash dasturlari darsda o'quvchilarni tabiiy-ilmiy savodxonligini oshirish sohasida keng ko'lamli islohotlarni amalga oshirishga bo'lgan ehtiyoj yanada kuchaymoqda. BMTning ta'lim, fan va madaniyat masalalari bo'yicha "Ma'rifiy, ma'naviy va madaniy mazmundagi materiallarni olib kirish" to'g'risidagi bitimida dunyo miqyosida ta'lim oluvchilarni o'qitish sifatiga nisbatan keng sharoitlar yaratish, ta'lim jarayoniga zamonaviy innovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etish bo'yicha ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlari olib borish alohida ahamiyatga ega. Bu borada samaradorlikka erishish hamda multimedia vositalarining rolini va ta'sirini oshirish, mavjud muammolarni konseptual o'rganish va tahlil qilish mavzuning dolzarbligini belgilaydi.
Galathea spinosorostris Dana 1852
Creators: name: Dong, Chao
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea spinosorostris

description: Galathea spinosorostris Dana, 1852
 Galathea spinoso-rostris Dana, 1852: 480 (type locality: Sandwich Islands (= Hawaiian Islands)); 1855: pl. 30, fig. 9a–c.
 Galathea spinosirostris. — Henderson 1893: 431 [misspelling].
 Galathea spinosorostris. — Laurie 1926: 124. — Baba 1988: 78; 1990: 959; 2005: 245. — Komai 2000: 253. — Wang 2008: 749. — Baba et al. 2008: 77.
 Galathea algae Baba, 1969b: 11, fig. 2 (type locality: Tosa Bay, 27 m).
 Material examined. South China Sea. Nansha Islands: MBM 150175, 1 male (1.7 mm), 1 ovigerous female (2.4 mm), Zhubijiao, 26 May 1989; MBM 150192, 1 female (3.1 mm), Xiantujiao, CN SSFV 8-17, coral, 24 Jul.1988; MBM 150202, 1 male (2.6 mm), 1 female (2.6 mm), 2 ovigerous females (2.7, 3.1 mm), Yongshujiao, CN SSFJ 1-13, 3 m, 17 May 1990.
 Distribution. Previously known from Madagascar, Providence, Seychelles, Cargados Carajos, Amirante, Saya de Malha Bank, Red Sea, Chagos, Muttuwar Par, Gulf of Martaban, Andaman Sea, South China Sea, Gorong Island, Ternate, Marsegu Island, Moluccas, Palau Islands, Yap Island, Sandwich Islands (Hawaiian Islands), Waikiki Reef, Honolulu, Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia; intertidal to 772 m. The present record from the South China Sea extends the bathymetric range of the species in the South China Sea from 22–410 m to 3– 410 m.
 Remarks. The specimens agree with the previous discriptions of the species. Baba (1988) was the first to report the species from the South China Sea.
description: Published as part of Dong, Chao & Li, Xinzheng, 2010, Reports of Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) from Chinese waters, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2687 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.199458
Proposal for carrier-envelope-phase stable single-cycle pulse generation in the mid-infrared - extreme-ultraviolet range
Creators: name: Tibai, Z.
name: Tóth, Gy.
name: Mechler, M. I.
name: Fülöp, J. A.
name: Hebling, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A robust method for producing half-cycle - few-cycle pulses in mid-infrared to extreme ultraviolet spectral ranges is proposed. It is based on coherent undulator radiation of relativistic ultrathin electron layers, which are produced by microbunching of ultrashort electron bunches by a TW power laser in a modulator undulator. According to our numerical calculations it is possible to generate as short as 10 nm long electron layers in a single-period modulator undulator having an undulator parameter of only K=0.25 and which is significantly shorter than the resonant period length. By using these electron layers the production of carrier-envelope-phase stable pulses with up to a few nJ energy and down to 30 nm wavelength and 70 as duration is predicted.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
MAST-Upgrade Divertor Facility and Assessing Performance of Long-Legged Divertors
Creators: name: Fishpool, G.
name: Canik, J.
name: Cunningham, G.
name: Harrison, J.
name: Katramados, I.
name: Kirk, A.
name: Kovari, M.
name: Meyer, H.
name: Scannell, R.
name: Team, the MAST-Upgrade
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A potentially important feature in a divertor design for a high-power tokamak is an extended and expanded divertor leg. The upgrade to MAST will allow a wide range of such divertor leg geometries to be produced, and hence will allow the roles of greatly increased connection length and flux expansion to be experimentally tested. This will include testing the potential of the Super-X configuration [1]. The design process for the upgrade has required analysis of producing and controlling the magnetic configurations, and has included consideration of the roles that divertor closure and increasing magnetic connection length will play.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Galathea tanegashimae Baba 1969
Creators: name: Dong, Chao
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea tanegashimae

description: Galathea tanegashimae Baba, 1969
(Fig. 12)
 Galathea tanegashimae Baba, 1969b: 16, fig. 4 (type locality: Off Nishino-omote, Tanega-shima Island, Southern Kyushu, Japan, 15–30 m). — Ahyong 2007: 14, fig. 7. — Baba et al. 2008: 80. — Baba et al. 2009: 127, figs 107– 109.
 Galathea spinosorostris. — Tirmizi 1966: 181, figs 4B, 5. — Wu et al. 1998: 9, figs 15, 21B. — Kawamoto & Okuno 2003: 95, unnumbered figure (not G. spinosorostris Dana, 1852).
 Material examined. South China Sea. Hainan Island: MBM 150329, 1 male (3.0 mm), Dadonghai, Sanya, CN CJ97C-585, 5– 9 m, 3 Dec.1997; MBM 150352, 2 ovigerous females (2.0, 3.1 mm), Dadonghai, Sanya, CN CJ972-353, 7– 10 m, DC, 21 Nov.1997. Xisha Islands: MBM 150113, 1 male (2.7 mm), Luohuo, Lingyang Island, 5 m, 28 Mar.1975.MBM 150118, 1 ovigerous female (2.2 mm), Shanhu Island, 25 Mar.1975. Nansha Islands: MBM 150208, 1 ovigerous female (2.7 mm), Nanpingjiao, CN SSFV-31-27, 2 Aug.1988.
 Distribution. Previously known from Somalia, Eastern Indian Ocean, Taiwan, Southern Kyushu, Japan, Lord Howe Rise; 3– 165 m. Now also known from South China Sea; 5– 10 m.
 Remarks. The specimens agree quite well with the original description and illustrations of Baba (1969), as well as the additional species account of Baba et al. (2009).
description: Published as part of Dong, Chao & Li, Xinzheng, 2010, Reports of Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) from Chinese waters, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2687 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.199458
ζ({{2}^m, 1, {2}^m, 3}^n, {2}^m) / π^{4n + 2m(2n+1)} is rational
Creators: name: Charlton, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The cyclic insertion conjecture of Borwein, Bradley, Broadhurst and Lisoněk states that inserting all cyclic shifts of some fixed blocks of 2's into the multiple zeta value ζ(1,3,...,1,3) gives an explicit rational multiple of a power of π. In this paper we use motivic multiple zeta values to establish a non-explicit symmetric insertion result: inserting all possible permutations of some fixed blocks of 2's into ζ(1,3,...,1,3) gives some rational multiple of a power of π.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure created with Ipe
Lattice Boltzmann Performance Engineering in OpenLB
Creators: name: Kummerländer, Adrian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Lattice Boltzmann Methods (LBM) are an established mesoscopic approach for simulating a wide variety of transport phenomena. While they are uniquely suited to HPC usage, obtaining maximum performance across different targets and applications is an active topic of research.
 The open source C++ framework OpenLB is one of the major freely available LBM research codes, being in active development since 2007. In recent years, a concerted and successful effort was undertaken to improve the performance on state-of-the-art heterogeneous HPC clusters by adding e.g. support for GPUs and vectorized execution on CPUs alongside general code improvements.
 This talk will summarize the chosen refactoring approach alongside recent scalability benchmarks on the HoreKa supercomputer at KIT as well as some research results on optimizing single node GPU and SIMD CPU performance.
Galathea ternatensis De Man 1902
Creators: name: Dong, Chao
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea ternatensis

description: Galathea ternatensis De Man, 1902
(Fig. 13)
 Galathea orientalis var. ternatensis De Man, 1902: 714 (type locality: Ternate, Indonesia, Moluccas, 92 m). Galathea ternatensis. — Melin 1939: 67, figs 39–42. — Miyake & Baba 1963: 405, figs 1, 2. — Haig 1974: 447. — Baba 1977: 245. — Baba et al. 2008: 80.
 Galathea providentia Laurie, 1926: 125, pl. 8, figs 1–4 (type locality: Providence, 92 m).
 Material examined. South China Sea. MBM215250, 1 male (3.6 mm), South China Sea, St. 6107, 20°N, 112°E, CN K103B-14, 92 m, muddy sand, AT, 28 Aug.1959. Beibu Gulf: MBM215242, 1 female (3.0 mm), St. 7404, 19°40΄N, 107°30΄E, CN X161B-25, 58 m, coarse mealy sand, AT, 14 Jan.1962; MBM215243, 1 male (2.6 mm), St. 7503, 19°25΄N, 107°E, CN X290B-30, 51 m, AT, 14 Jan.1962; MBM215244, 1 ovigerous female (3.9 mm), St. 7503, 19°25΄N, 107°E, CN X167B-16, 47 m, coarse mealy sand, AT, 15 Jan.1962; MBM215245, 1 male (4.1mm), 18°30΄N, 108°30΄E, CN X142B-13, 29 m, St. 7905, fine mealy sand and ooze mud, AT, 6 Jan.1962; MBM215245, 1 ovigerous female (2.8 mm), St. 6262, 19°30΄N, 107°E, CN K257B-63, 48 m, muddy sand, 15 Oct.1960; MBM215245, 1 ovigerous female (2.9 mm), St. 6262, 19°30΄N, 107°E, CN K257B-63, 48 m, muddy sand, 15 Oct.1960; MBM215247, 2 ovigerous females (4.6, 5.0 mm), St. 6251, 19°45΄N, 107°30΄E, CN K205B-51, 50 m, muddy sand, AT, 6 Jul.1960; MBM215248, 1 ovigerous female (3.3 mm), St. 7901, 17°30΄N, 107°E, CN X228B-48, 52 m, moderate sand, AT, 17Aug.1967; MBM215249, 1 female (3.1 mm), St. 7503, 19°25΄N, 107°E, CN X290B-30, 51 m, mealy sand, AT, 14 Oct.1962; MBM215251, 1 young (1.8 mm), St. 6242, 18°30΄N, 108°E, CN K234B-155, 74.6 m, mealy sand and mud, AT, 11 Jul.1960. Nansha Islands: MBM 150184, 1 male (2.6 mm), St. 55, CN SSBVIII5-49, 46 m, muddy sand, 8 Jun.1990; MBM 150195, 2 males (3.0, 3.3 mm), St. E6, CN SSBIII3-7, 51 m, muddy sand, AT, 27 Apr.1986.
 Distribution. Previously known from Madagascar, Mozambique Channel, Maldives, Japan (east of channel between Hahajima and Chichijima, Bonin Islands, Oshima Strait, Amami-oshima, Tomioka, Amakusa), Sulu Archipelago, Sibuyan Sea north of Cebu, Philippines, Ternate (Indonesia, Moluccas), Western Australia, Dutch New Guinea, Noumea, New Caledonia; 18– 210 m. Now also known from South China Seal; 21– 92 m.
 Remarks. These specimens agree in general with the descriptions of Melin (1939). This is the first record for the species from the Chinese waters.
description: Published as part of Dong, Chao & Li, Xinzheng, 2010, Reports of Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) from Chinese waters, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2687 on pages 21-22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.199458
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine
Creators: name: Kongkon Jyoti Dutta1, Koushik Kakoty2 and Rashmi Rekha Saikia3
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming veterinary medicine by improving diagnosis accuracy, disease surveillance, and treatment planning using machine learning (ML) and sophisticated analytics approaches. This review looks at the existing applications and future possibilities of artificial intelligence in veterinary medicine, with an emphasis on diagnostic imaging, epidemiology, disease prediction, and reproductive health. AI-powered radiomics enhances diagnostic precision for complex disorders, while predictive modeling helps to anticipate and manage disease outbreaks. Biosurveillance systems with AI enable early detection of emerging diseases. Furthermore, AI improves breeding programs and checks reproductive health. Despite issues with data quality and ethical considerations, the future of AI in veterinary medicine looks bright, with the potential to greatly enhance animal health outcomes and contribute to global public health.
Statistical Study of 2XMMi-DR3/SDSS-DR8 Cross-correlation Sample
Creators: name: Yan-Xia, Zhang
name: Xin-Lin, Zhou
name: Yong-Heng, Zhao
name: Xue-Bing, Wu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.5.2; J.2
subject: 85

description: Cross-correlating the XMM-Newton 2XMMi-DR3 catalog with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 8, we obtain one of the largest X-ray/optical catalogs and explore the distribution of various classes of X-ray emitters in the multidimensional photometric parameter space. Quasars and galaxies occupy different zones while stars scatter in them. However, X-ray active stars have a certain distributing rule according to spectral types. The earlier the type of stars, the stronger X-ray emitting. X-ray active stars have a similar distribution to most of stars in the g-r versus r-i diagram. Based on the identified samples with SDSS spectral classification, a random forest algorithm for automatic classification is performed. The result shows that the classification accuracy of quasars and galaxies adds up to more than 93.0% while that of X-ray emitting stars only amounts to 45.3%. In other words, it is easy to separate quasars and galaxies, but it is difficult to discriminate X-ray active stars from quasars and galaxies. If we want to improve the accuracy of automatic classification, it is necessary to increase the number of X-ray emitting stars, since the majority of X-ray emitting sources are quasars and galaxies. The results obtained here will be used for the optical spectral survey performed by the Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST, also named the Guo Shou Jing Telescope), which is a Chinese national scientific research facility operated by the National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables
Galathea whiteleggii Grant & McCulloch 1906
Creators: name: Dong, Chao
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea whiteleggii

description: Galathea whiteleggii Grant & McCulloch, 1906
(Fig. 14)
 Galathea whiteleggii Grant & McCulloch, 1906: 45, pl. 4, figs 2, 2a (type locality: off Wata Mooli, Australia, 99–108 m). — McNeill 1968: 33. — Haig 1973: 278, fig. 2g. — Poore 2004: 232, fig. 63h. — Baba 2005: 245. — Baba et al. 2008: 81.
 Galathea whiteleggei. — Tirmizi & Javed 1993: 57, fig. 25.
 Material examined. South China Sea. MBM069801, 1 male (3.5 mm), St. 6077, 20°5΄N, 113°E, CN K64B- 19, 67 m, sandy mud, AT, 7 Jul.1959; MBM069817, 13 males (1.6–3.2 mm), 4 females (1.5–2.8 mm), 7 ovigerous females (2.1–3.1 mm), St. 6107, 19°5΄N, 112°E, CN K147B-7, 92 m, muddy sand, AT, 4 Apr.1960; MBM069819, 1 male (2.7 mm), St. 6662, 20°N, 113°5΄E, CN R30A- 1, 104.8 m, muddy sand, 11 Jul.1957; MBM069822, 1 male (2.5 mm), St. 6066, 20°30΄N, 113°30΄E, CN K72B-5, muddy sand, AT, 14 Jul.1959. Hainan Island: MBM 150372, 1 ovigerous female (3.1 mm), Ganlin, Yulin Harbor, 1 Feb.1959. Nansha Islands: MBM 150168, 1 male (2.8 mm), CN 93NS76-10; MBM 150189, 2 females (2.5, 2.5 mm), St. 41, 5º30.42΄N, 108º29.29΄E, CN SSB6-15, 93 m, 18 Sep.1994; MBM 150234, 1 ovigerous female (2.8 mm), St. 55, CN SSBVIII5-19, 46 m, muddy sand, 8 Jun.1996.
 Distribution. Previously known from South Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Wattamolla, Australia; 22–108 m (Baba et al. 2008 indicated the depth record of 2417 m by Tirmizi & Javed (1993) is questionable). Now also known from South China Sea; 46–104.8 m.
 Remarks. The specimens agree with the previous descriptions of the species. This is the first record for the species from the Chinese waters.
description: Published as part of Dong, Chao & Li, Xinzheng, 2010, Reports of Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) from Chinese waters, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2687 on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.199458
Sawtooth control using electron cyclotron current drive in the presence of energetic particles in high performance ASDEX Upgrade plasmas
Creators: name: Chapman, I T
name: Igochine, V
name: Maraschek, M
name: McCarthy, P J
name: Tardini, G
name: Group, the ASDEX Upgrade ECRH
name: Team, the ASDEX Upgrade
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sawtooth control using steerable electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) has been demonstrated in ASDEX Upgrade plasmas with a significant population of energetic ions in the plasma core and long uncontrolled sawtooth periods. The sawtooth period is found to be minimised when the ECCD resonance is swept to just inside the q = 1 surface. By utilising ECCD inside q = 1 for sawtooth control, it is possible to avoid the triggering of neoclassical tearing modes, even at significnatly higher pressure than anticipated in the ITER baseline scenario. Operation at 25% higher normalised pressure has been achieved when only modest ECCD power is used for sawtooth control compared to identical discharges without sawtooth control when neo-classical tearing modes are triggered by the sawteeth. Modelling suggests that the destabilisation arising from the change in the local magnetic shear caused by the ECCD is able to compete with the stabilising influence of the energetic particles inside the q = 1 surface.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it
Shock Dynamics In Relativistic Jets
Creators: name: Cantó, J.
name: Lizano, S.
name: Fernández-López, M.
name: González, R. F.
name: Hernández-Gómez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formalism of the dynamics of internal shocks in relativistic jets where the source has a time-dependent injection velocity and mass-loss rate. The variation of the injection velocity produces a two-shock wave structure, the working surface, that moves along the jet. This new formalism takes into account the fact that momentum conservation is not valid for relativistic flows where the relativistic mass lost by radiation must be taken into account, in contrast to the classic regime. We find analytic solutions for the working surface velocity and radiated energy for the particular case of a step function variability of the injection parameters. We model two cases: a pulse of fast material and a pulse of slow material (with respect to the mean flow). Applying these models to gamma ray burst light curves, one can determine the ratio of the Lorentz factors gamma_2 / gamma_1 and the ratio of the mass-loss rates dot{m_2} / dot{m_1} of the upstream and downstream flows. As an example, we apply this model to the sources GRB 080413B and GRB 070318 and find the values of these ratios. Assuming a Lorentz factor gamma_1=100, we further estimate jet mass-loss rates between dot{m_1} ~ 10^{-5}-1 Msun.yr^{-1}. We also calculate the fraction of the injected mass lost by radiation. For GRB 070318 this fraction is ~7%. In contrast, for GRB 080413B this fraction is larger than 50%; in this case radiation losses clearly affect the dynamics of the internal shocks.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Main Journal
Variable Accretion Outbursts in Protostellar Evolution
Creators: name: Bae, Jaehan
name: Hartmann, Lee
name: Zhu, Zhaohuan
name: Gammie, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the one-dimensional, two-zone models of long-term protostellar disk evolution with infall of Zhu et al. to consider the potential effects of a finite viscosity in regions where the ionization is too low for the magnetorotational instability (MRI) to operate (the "dead zone"). We find that the presence of a small but finite dead zone viscosity, as suggested by simulations of stratified disks with MRI-active outer layers, can trigger inside-out bursts of accretion, starting at or near the inner edge of the disk, instead of the previously-found outside-in bursts with zero dead zone viscosity, which originate at a few AU in radius. These inside-out bursts of accretion bear a qualitative resemblance to the outburst behavior of one FU Ori object, V1515 Cyg, in contrast to the outside-in burst models which more closely resemble the accretion events in FU Ori and V1057 Cyg. Our results suggest that the type and frequency of outbursts are potentially a probe of transport efficiency in the dead zone. Simulations must treat the inner disk regions, $R \lesssim 0.5$ AU, to show the detailed time evolution of accretion outbursts in general and to observe the inside-out bursts in particular.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Galathea yamashitai Miyake & Baba 1967
Creators: name: Dong, Chao
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea yamashitai

description: Galathea yamashitai Miyake & Baba, 1967
 Galathea yamashitai Miyake & Baba, 1967: 239, figs 9, 10 (type locality: East China Sea, 128 m). — Baba 2005: 245. — Wang 2008: 749. — Baba et al. 2008: 81.
 Material examined. East China Sea. MBM 042818, 1 male (4.1 mm), St. 4076, 28.25°N, 121.75°E, CN D47B-39, 89 m, brown muddy sand, AT, 4 Jul.1959; MBM 150250, 2 males (3.9, 4.7 mm), St. III-4, CN V489B-16, 82 m, muddy sand, AT, 27 Jun.1976.
 South China Sea. MBM069804/05, 1 male (2.9 mm), St. 6018, 22.75°N, 116°E, CN K65B-87, 87 m, sandy mud, AT, 11 Jul.1959. MBM069817, 5 males (2.2–2.5 mm), 1 ovigerous female (2.7 mm), St. 6107, 19.5°N, 112°E, CN K147B-7, 92 m, muddy sand, AT, 4 Apr.1960; MBM069826, 1 female (3.0 mm), St. 6078, 20°N, 113°E, CN K35B-50, 87 m, fine sand, AT, 21 Apr.1959.
 Distribution. Previously known from Gulf of Oman, Bay of Bengal, East China Sea; 92– 241 m. Now also known from South China Sea, 87– 92 m. The present record extends the bathymetric range of the species in the East China Sea from 128 m to 82– 128 m.
 Remarks. The specimens agree with the original description of Miyake & Baba (1967).
description: Published as part of Dong, Chao & Li, Xinzheng, 2010, Reports of Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) from Chinese waters, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2687 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.199458
Critical behavior of the PT-symmetric $iϕ^3$ quantum field theory
Creators: name: Bender, Carl M.
name: Branchina, V.
name: Messina, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was shown recently that a PT-symmetric $iϕ^3$ quantum field theory in $6-ε$ dimensions possesses a nontrivial fixed point. The critical behavior of this theory around the fixed point is examined and it is shown that the corresponding phase transition is related to the existence of a nontrivial solution of the gap equation. The theory is studied first in the mean-field approximation and the critical exponents are calculated. Then, it is examined beyond the mean-field approximation by using renormalization-group techniques, and the critical exponents for $6-ε$ dimensions are calculated to order $ε$. It is shown that because of its stability the PT-symmetric $iϕ^3$ theory has a higher predictive power than the conventional $ϕ^3$ theory. A comparison of the $iϕ^3$ model with the Lee-Yang model is given.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Sustainable Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel With Sodium Silicate
Creators: name: De Ketelaere, Elias
name: Moed, David
name: Vanoppen, Marjolein
name: Verliefde, Arne
name: Depover, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Cooling water systems are frequently used to control process temperature in industrial applications. To avoid performance issues due to material degradation, corrosion inhibitors are added. As a consequence, these chemicals are partly removed from the system in a blowdown and end up in the surface water bodies. Aiming to conserve aqueous ecosystems, this work investigates sustainable green corrosion inhibitors for cooling water applications. The inhibition efficiency of sodium silicate (SiO2:Na2O = 3) is evaluated for S235 carbon steel submerged in a 3 wt.% NaCl environment under dynamic conditions. A set environment is controlled with a rotating cylinder electrode (RCE) with external heating while potentiodynamic scans (PDS) and electrochemical impedance measurements (EIS) are executed. Both PDS and EIS point out that an increasing silicate dosage results in a higher inhibition efficiency (IE), reaching a maximum of 98.61% and 99.78% for PDS and EIS respectively at 10 mM Na2Si3O7 at 25 °C, whilst maintaining a constant rotation speed of 0.5m/s (surface speed). An increase of temperature (to 35°C) leads to a decrease in IE at a constant rotation speed. Finally, variation of flow speed yields mixed findings: EIS shows an increase in IE, reaching a maximum towards 0.75 m/s and decreasing slightly towards higher speeds (>=0.875 m/s).
Lognormal Infection Times of Online Information Spread
Creators: name: Doerr, Christian
name: Blenn, Norbert
name: Van Mieghem, Piet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The infection times of individuals in online information spread such as the inter-arrival time of Twitter messages or the propagation time of news stories on a social media site can be explained through a convolution of lognormally distributed observation and reaction times of the individual participants. Experimental measurements support the lognormal shape of the individual contributing processes, and have resemblance to previously reported lognormal distributions of human behavior and contagious processes.
L-Mode and Inter-ELM Divertor Particle and Heat Flux Width Scaling on MAST
Creators: name: Harrison, J. R.
name: Fishpool, G. M.
name: Kirk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of particles and power to plasma-facing components is of key importance in the design of next-generation fusion devices. Power and particle decay lengths have been measured in a number of MAST L-mode and H-mode discharges in order to determine their parametric dependencies, by fitting power and particle flux profiles measured by divertor Langmuir probes, to a convolution of an exponential decay and a Gaussian function. In all discharges analysed, it is found that exponential decay lengths mapped to the midplane are mostly dependent on separatrix electron density and plasma current (or parallel connection length). The widths of the convolved Gaussian functions have been used to derive an approximate diffusion coefficient, which is found to vary from 1m2/s to 7m2/s, and is systematically lower in H-mode compared with L-mode.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Nanosensor for Glutathione
Creators: name: Pavlović, Aleksandra
name: Mladenović, Minja
name: Mundžić, Mirjana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) are promising materials for bioanalyte detection and targeted drug delivery applications due to their characteristic properties, large specific surface area and porosity, and the possibility of surface functionalization. The development of optimized and personalized diagnostic tools targeting glutathione (GSH), based on these nanomaterials for detection in the tumor environment, will provide real-time data on patients’ cancer tissue.
Characterisation of local ICRF heat loads on the JET ILW
Creators: name: Jacquet, P.
name: Marcotte, F.
name: Colas, L.
name: Arnoux, G.
name: Bobkov, V.
name: Corre, Y.
name: Devaux, S.
name: Gardarein, J-L
name: Gauthier, E.
name: Graham, M.
name: Lerche, E.
name: Mayoral, M-L.
name: Monakhov, I.
name: Rimini, F.
name: Sirinelli, A.
name: Van Eester, D.
name: contributors, JET EFDA
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When using Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequency (ICRF) heating, enhanced heat-fluxes are commonly observed on some plasma facing components close to the antennas. Experiments have recently been carried out on JET with the new ITER-Like-Wall (ILW) to characterize the heat flux to the JET ICRF antennas. Using Infra-Red thermography and thermal models of the tiles, heat-fluxes were evaluated from the surface temperature increase during the RF phase of L-mode plasmas. The maximum observed heat-flux intensity was ~ 4.5 MW/m2 when operating with -π/2 current drive strap phasing at power level of 2MW per antenna and with a 4 cm distance between the plasma and the outer limiters. Heat-fluxes are reduced when using dipole strap phasing. The fraction of ICRF power deposited on the antenna limiters or septa was in the range 2-10% for dipole phasing and 10-20% with +/-π/2 phasing.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
Transmit Antenna Selection with Alamouti Scheme in MIMO Wiretap Channels
Creators: name: Yan, Shihao
name: Yang, Nan
name: Malaney, Robert
name: Yuan, Jinhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a new transmit antenna selection (TAS) scheme which provides enhanced physical layer security in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wiretap channels. The practical passive eavesdropping scenario we consider is where channel state information (CSI) from the eavesdropper is not available at the transmitter. Our new scheme is carried out in two steps. First, the transmitter selects the first two strongest antennas based on the feedback from the receiver, which maximizes the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the transmitter-receiver channel. Second, the Alamouti scheme is employed at the selected antennas in order to perform data transmission. At the receiver and the eavesdropper, maximal-ratio combining is applied in order to exploit the multiple antennas.We derive a new closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability in nonidentical Rayleigh fading, and using this result, we then present the probability of non-zero secrecy capacity in closed form and the ε-outage secrecy capacity in numerical form. We demonstrate that our proposed TAS-Alamouti scheme offers lower secrecy outage probability than a single TAS scheme when the SNR of the transmitter-receiver channel is above a specific value.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to GlobeCom 2013
Comparative study of monotonically convergent optimization algorithms for the control of molecular rotation
Creators: name: Ndong, M.
name: Lapert, M.
name: Koch, C.
name: Sugny, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply two different monotonically convergent optimization algorithms to the control of molecular rotational dynamics by laser pulses. This example represents a quantum control problem where the interaction of the system with the external field is non-linear. We test the validity and accuracy of the two methods on the key control targets of producing molecular orientation and planar delocalization at zero temperature, and maximizing permanent alignment at non-zero temperature.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Multi-User Beamforming Remote Radio Units Using Bit-Interleaved Sigma-Delta Modulated Radio-Over-Fiber
Creators: name: Meysman, Caro
name: Torfs, Guy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The 5th generation of cellular networks promises unprecedented data rates. However, the technology is not there yet to keep this promise in high-density environments such as sports stadiums and shopping malls. A 750 Gbps aggregated data rate is foreseen in a medium-size stadium. To support this tremendous amount of data, a large number of antennas spread around the stadium are required. This to reduce interference allowing to serve multiple users at once using distributed beam steering and distributed Massive MIMO techniques. One of the main challenges remains how to interconnect all these antennas such that they can be jointly optimized for the environment. This project will combine efficient sigma-delta radio over fiber (SDoF) technology with efficient beam-forming systems capable of sending information to different users in different directions. SDoF converts a multi-level radio signal into a binary stream but can be recovered with simple filtering. As such, the reception is very easy. This project will extend this concept to support multiple streams simultaneously and perform beamforming on them. This can be done very efficiently due to the seemingly digital nature of the signal. Furthermore, this concept will also be extended towards the uplink path of the radio-link, which is currently missing in all SDoF demonstrations. Within this project, an integrated circuit will be developed that incorporates these techniques to validate them in a system demonstrator.
Embedding loop quantum cosmology without piecewise linearity
Creators: name: Engle, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important goal is to understand better the relation between full loop quantum gravity (LQG) and the simplified, reduced theory known as loop quantum cosmology (LQC), {\em directly at the quantum level}. Such a firmer understanding would increase confidence in the reduced theory as a tool for formulating predictions of the full theory, as well as permitting lessons from the reduced theory to guide further development in the full theory. The present paper constructs an embedding of the usual state space of LQC into that of standard LQG, that is, LQG based on \textit{piecewise analytic paths}. The embedding is well-defined even prior to solving the diffeomorphism constraint, at no point is a graph fixed, and at no point is the piecewise linear category used. This motivates for the first time a definition of operators in LQC corresponding to holonomies along non-piecewise-linear paths, without changing the usual kinematics of LQC in any way. The new embedding intertwines all operators corresponding to such holonomies, and all elements in its image satisfy an operator equation which classically implies homogeneity and isotropy. The construction is made possible by a recent result proven by Fleischhack.
description: 18 pages
title: Совместные публикации ученых стран мира
Creators: name: Иванова, Е. А.
name: Николаева, Л. Г.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2019

description: В статье содержится анализ публикаций, написанных в соавторстве учеными разных стран, по базе Scopus. Рассматривается рейтинг SIR по странам по числу публикаций, индексируемых в Scopus в 1996–2018 гг. Российские организации, входящие в этот рейтинг, увеличили число публикаций в три раза, но доля совместных публикаций в 2018 г. такая же, как в 1996 г., — 23,6%. При этом абсолютное число российских статей, написанных совместно с учеными различных стран, выросло почти в три раза. В других странах доля публикаций в соавторстве с зарубежными партнерами росла быстрее, чем общее число публикаций, и составила около 50% в странах ЕС, 36,3% — в США, 23,6% — в Китае. Анализируется рейтинг SIR 2007–2011 гг., составленный по индексу сотрудничества научных организаций. Первые места в нем занимают организации, на базе которых проводятся научные исследования, требующие больших вложений: ядерные, астрономические, медицинские. Европейские страны выделяются высоким значением индекса сотрудничества, особенно Франция и Германия.
Ключевые слова: индикаторы публикационной активности, индекс сотрудничества, международная информационная база Scopus, рейтинг.
Bounds of percolation thresholds on hyperbolic lattices
Creators: name: Lee, Junghoon F.
name: Baek, Seung Ki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically study bond percolation on hyperbolic lattices obtained by tiling a hyperbolic plane with constant negative Gaussian curvature. The quantity of our main concern is $p_{c2}$, the value of occupation probability where a unique unbounded cluster begins to emerge. By applying the substitution method to known bounds of the order-5 pentagonal tiling, we show that $p_{c2} \ge 0.382 508$ for the order-5 square tiling, $p_{c2} \ge 0.472 043$ for its dual, and $p_{c2} \ge 0.275 768$ for the order-5-4 rhombille tiling.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures