cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Automatic vetting of planet candidates from ground based surveys: Machine learning with NGTS
Creators: name: Armstrong, David J.
name: Günther, Maximilian N.
name: McCormac, James
name: Smith, Alexis M. S.
name: Bayliss, Daniel
name: Bouchy, François
name: Burleigh, Matthew R.
name: Casewell, Sarah
name: Eigmüller, Philipp
name: Gillen, Edward
name: Goad, Michael R.
name: Hodgkin, Simon T.
name: Jenkins, James S.
name: Louden, Tom
name: Metrailler, Lionel
name: Pollacco, Don
name: Poppenhaeger, Katja
name: Queloz, Didier
name: Raynard, Liam
name: Rauer, Heike
name: Udry, Stéphane
name: Walker, Simon. R.
name: Watson, Christopher A.
name: West, Richard G.
name: Wheatley, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: State of the art exoplanet transit surveys are producing ever increasing quantities of data. To make the best use of this resource, in detecting interesting planetary systems or in determining accurate planetary population statistics, requires new automated methods. Here we describe a machine learning algorithm that forms an integral part of the pipeline for the NGTS transit survey, demonstrating the efficacy of machine learning in selecting planetary candidates from multi-night ground based survey data. Our method uses a combination of random forests and self-organising-maps to rank planetary candidates, achieving an AUC score of 97.6\% in ranking 12368 injected planets against 27496 false positives in the NGTS data. We build on past examples by using injected transit signals to form a training set, a necessary development for applying similar methods to upcoming surveys. We also make the \texttt{autovet} code used to implement the algorithm publicly accessible. \texttt{autovet} is designed to perform machine learned vetting of planetary candidates, and can utilise a variety of methods. The apparent robustness of machine learning techniques, whether on space-based or the qualitatively different ground-based data, highlights their importance to future surveys such as TESS and PLATO and the need to better understand their advantages and pitfalls in an exoplanetary context.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 15 pages
Explaining Prejudice Toward Americans and Europeans in Egypt: Closed-mindedness and Conservatism Mediate Effects of Religious Fundamentalism
Creators: name: Sadowski, Friederike
name: Bohner, Gerd
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2016

description: With an Arab-Muslim sample of 160 Egyptian citizens from the greater Cairo area, we examined the role of religion in prejudice toward U.S. Americans and Europeans. When religious fundamentalism was tested concurrently with general religiousness, results showed that only religious fundamentalism significantly predicted both prejudices. In a second step we included closed-mindedness (CM), a facet of need for cognitive closure, and conservatism (RCON), a facet of right-wing authoritarianism, to explain the religion – prejudice link. Instead of using the two variables as parallel mediators, we assumed that CM is a predictor of RCON. Hence, in a first model we applied CM and RCON as serial mediators of the religious fundamentalism – prejudice relation. In a second model, an alternative approach was introduced where fundamentalism was predicted by CM and RCON; prejudice remained the outcome variable. Results showed that RCON had stronger effects in comparison to CM across all models and that religious fundamentalism was marginal or not significant when CM and RCON served as preceding variables in the second model suggesting that they may be more decisive than religious fundamentalism in the development of prejudice. Participants distinguished between U.S. Americans and Europeans with U.S. Americans being the more relevant outgroup in the religious context.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 10 (2016)
A New Interpretation of Three-Dimensional Particle Geometry: M-A-V-L
Creators: name: Su, Yu Feng
name: Bhattacharya, Sumana
name: Lee, Seung Jae
name: Lee, Chang Hoon
name: Shin, Moochul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study provides a new interpretation of 3D particle geometry that unravels the 'interrelation' of the four geometry parameters, i.e., morphology M, surface area A, volume V, and size L, for which a new formula, M = A/V$\times$L/6, is introduced to translate the 3D particle morphology as a function of surface area, volume, and size. The A/V$\times$L of a sphere is invariably 6, which is placed in the denominator of the formula, and therefore M indicates a relative morphological irregularity compared to the sphere. The minimum possible value of M is clearly one, and M may range approximately to three for coarse-grained mineral particles. Furthermore, the proposed formula, M = A/V$\times$L/6, enables to graphically preserve the four parameters' relations when plotting the geometry parameter distributions. This study demonstrates the approach with two plot spaces that represent (i) L vs. M and (ii) A/V vs. V, where A/V works as the messenger between these two spaces as A/V = M/L$\times$6. Therefore, this approach helps comprehensively address the four-dimensional aspects of the 3D particle geometry and better understand the parameters' combined influence on the mechanical behavior of granular materials. Keywords: 3D particle geometry; Morphology; Surface area; Volume; Size;
description: 36 pages, 13 figures; Transportation Geotechnics (2020) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214391219302983
Hutufeideria phuketensis Kontschan 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Hutufeideria
Hutufeideria phuketensis

description: Hutufeideria phuketensis Kontschán, 2011: 59
— Holotype female (NHMG), sifting in old secondary forest, Koy Siray, Phuket Province, Thailand (50 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
A Gender Perspective on State Support for Crime Victims in Switzerland
Creators: name: Kersten, Anne
name: Budowski, Monica
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2016

description: Violence causes physical and mental harm to others, and victims must find ways of coping with their injuries. Since the middle of the 20th century, the effects of violence and crime on the victim have become an increasingly important topic in politics and society. Many countries in the industrialised world have enacted programmes and laws designed to uphold the needs and rights of victims. Such steps were taken, e.g., in New Zealand in 1963, in the UK in 1964 and in Germany in 1976. The Swiss Victims of Crime Act (VCA) has been in place since 1993. It guarantees free legal, medical, psychological and social counselling, as well as some financial compensation for victims of violent crime. Comparatively, it is presently one of the most encompassing laws applied with regards to victim support legislation. It stipulates that victims of violence are to be offered quick and efficient support in specialised, state-subsidised counselling centres. This paper applies a gender perspective to the field of criminology and victim support to unpack the paradox, that according to the statistics men experience violence acts more often than women, yet receive support less often through Swiss victim support counselling centres.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 10 (2016)
Evaluation of an automatic continuous high-lift system in a flight simulator study with airline pilots
Creators: name: Eichhorn, Pia
name: Silvestre, Flávio
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: continuous flap settings
subject: approach
subject: flight simulation
subject: high-lift system
subject: pilot study

description: In the INTELWI LuFo research project, TU Berlin is investigating an automatic, continuously operating high-lift system for passenger aircraft. Today’s commercial aircraft operate the high-lift systems in fixed steps. Typically, five fixed steps result from the different requirements for take-off and landing. For each flap position, there is a speed of best glide. Since aircraft decelerate during landing, they usually fly outside the optimum point. This is improved by a continuous flap system, as it continuously adjusts the flap position depending on the current flight condition. Flight simulation studies allow modelling and evaluation of new flight control functions at an early stage of development. This paper evaluates the flight simulator study for the assessment of the Automatic Continuous Moving Slat/Flap System with a focus on the pilots’ assessment. Ten airline pilots took part in the study in the SEPHIR flight simulator at TU Berlin. The approach scenarios vary with regard to the energy content of the approach since the high-lift system influences the energy management. The evaluation is based on questionnaires answered by the pilots after each approach. The participating pilots particularly emphasised the reduction of the workload and the pleasant integration of the continuous flap function into the existing cockpit procedures. According to the participating pilots, there is potential for improvement and further scenarios to investigate the functions behaviour in the event of failures in systems that affect flap operation.
Understanding How and Why Young People Enter Radical or Violent Extremist Groups
Creators: name: Schils, Nele
name: Verhage, Antoinette
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2017

description: The process of (violent) radicalisation and subsequently joining of radical or violent extremist groups was studied using semi-structured interviews with (young) people who considered themselves as radicals or violent extremists in left-wing, right-wing or religious settings. The data was gathered in Belgium from March through November 2013. Though modest in number (12), the interviews tell us a lot about factors that play a role in (violent) radicalisation and the organisation of radical or violent extremist groups through online and offline recruitment and daily activities. The results of the interviews are linked to the existing theoretical frameworks on (violent) radicalisation, including factors underlying engagement and recruitment. They show that new social media are not as relevant as currently asserted, but that offline methods of recruitment are still uppermost. They also make clear that the content of the ideology is not the first impetus for searching, but that a general discontent with society comes first, a search for ways of dealing with this discontent, and an orientation associated with the search. This has implications for the way society should deal with young people and radical convictions and the alternatives that should be provided.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 11 (2017)
Relaxation Near the Critical Point
Creators: name: Simionato, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present an analysis of the relaxation rate for long-wavelength fluctuations of the order parameter in an O(N) scalar theory near the critical point. Our motivation is to model the non-equilibrium dynamics of critical fluctuations near the chiral phase transition in QCD. In the next-to-leading order in the large $N$ expansion we find a critical slowing down regime, i.e. an increasing of the relaxation time of long wavelengths fluctuations. This result suggests, for near critical systems, relevant deviations from thermal equilibrium for the distribution functions of low-energy particles and could have important phenomenological consequences in Heavy Ions Collision and in the Early Universe Cosmology.
description: 3 pages, latex
Why Targets of Economic Sanctions React Differently: Reference Point Effects on North Korea and Libya
Creators: name: Park, Jiyoun
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2017

description: The international community has frequently introduced economic sanctions to curb the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, to which each target nation has reacted differently. This paper explores the reasons why each target of economic sanctions reacts differently by specif- ically building a model based on reference point effects, and by analyzing the cases of North Korea and Libya. According to the results, when the reference point level increases, as in the case of North Korea, the target resists more firmly; on the other hand, when the reference point decreases, like in the case of Libya, the target resists more subtly.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 11 (2017)
Avalanche behavior in creep failure of disordered materials
Creators: name: Castellanos, David Fernandez
name: Zaiser, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mesoscale elastoplastic model of creep in disordered materials which considers temperature-dependent stochastic activation of localized deformation events which are mutually coupled by internal stresses, leading to collective avalanche dynamics. We generalize this stochastic plasticity model by introducing damage in terms of a local strength that decreases, on statistical average, with increasing local plastic strain. As a consequence the model captures failure in terms of strain localization in a catastrophic shear band concomitant with a finite-time singularity of the creep rate. The statistics of avalanches in the run-up to failure is characterized by a decreasing avalanche exponent $τ$ that, at failure, approaches the value $τ= 1.5$ typical of a critical branching process. The average avalanche rate exhibits an inverse Omori law as a function of the time-to-failure, whereas the distribution of inter-avalanche times turns out to be consistent with the ETAS model of earthquake statistics.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Odiomaris estuarius Davie & Richer de Forges 1996
Creators: name: D., Guinot
name: de, Mazancourt V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Hymenosomatidae
Odiomaris
Odiomaris estuarius

description: Odiomaris estuarius Davie & Richer de Forges, 1996
Fig. 8
Odiomaris estuarius Davie & Richer de Forges, 1996: 257, figs 1, 2a, c
A much smaller species, until now only known from the type locality on the west coast of New Caledonia, Dumbea estuary, under logs, has more marine tendencies than O. pilosus (Marquet et al. 2003: 108).
description: Published as part of D., Guinot & de, Mazancourt V., 2020, A new freshwater crab of the family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838 from New Caledonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) and an updated review of the hymenosomatid fauna of New Caledonia, pp. 1-29 in European Journal of Taxonomy 671 (671) on page 18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.671, http://zenodo.org/record/3906756
Hutufeideria alata Kontschan 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Hutufeideria
Hutufeideria alata

description: Hutufeideria alata Kontschán, 2011: 62
— Holotype female (NHMG), Khao Yai National Park, NE from Bangkok, Thailand (750–850 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
The Impact of Russian Intervention in Post-Soviet Secessionist Conflict in the South Caucasus on Russian Geo-energy Interests
Creators: name: Peña-Ramos, José A.
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2017

description: The dismemberment of the Soviet Union prompted a very unstable decade of decline for Russia, and generated numerous conflicts in the post-Soviet space. Russia regained influence at global and, chiefly, regional level from 2000, after Vladimir Putin became president and the price of hydrocarbons rose. Arguably, energy policy played an essential role. The South Caucasus, where three secessionist conflicts took place, leading to Russian political, diplomatic and military intervention, was crucial for the Russian geo-energy interests. This article examines and discusses the impact of intervention on Russian geo-energy interests, in particular since Putin came to power. The working hypothesis proposes that Russia’s involvement in the three secessionist conflicts in the South Caucasus has considerably benefited the many Russian geo-energy interests.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 11 (2017)
Spin-active devices based on graphene / WSe$_2$ heterostructure
Creators: name: Mrenca-Kolasinska, Alina
name: Rzeszotarski, Bartlomiej
name: Szafran, Bartlomiej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider graphene on monolayer WSe$_2$ and the spin-orbit coupling induced by the transition-metal dichalcogenide substrate for application to spin-active devices. We study quantum dots and graphene quantum rings as tunable spin filters and inverters. We use an atomistic tight-binding model as well as the Dirac equation to determine stationary states confined in quantum dots and rings. Next we solve the spin-transport problem for dots and rings connected to nanoribbon leads. The systems connected to zigzag nanoribbons at low magnetic fields act as spin filters and provide strongly spin polarized current.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
Solar and Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the status of neutrino masses and mixings in the light of the solar and atmospheric neutrino data in the framework of two--, three-- and four neutrino mixing.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, 6 figures. Talk given at ICHEP XXX, Osaka, July 2000
Modelo de Recomendación Basado en Conocimiento y Números SVN
Creators: name: Vázquez, Maikel Leyva
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recommendation models are useful in the decision-making process that allow the user a set of options that areexpected to meet their expectations. Recommendation models are useful in the decision-making process that offer the user a set of options that are expected to meet their SVN expectations to express linguistic terms.
Nilpotent orbit Coulomb branches of types AD
Creators: name: Hanany, Amihay
name: Miketa, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new method for constructing $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ Coulomb branch chiral rings in terms of gauge-invariant generators and relations while making the global symmetry manifest. Our examples generalise to all balanced quivers of type $A$ and $D$ whose Coulomb branches are closures of nilpotent orbits. This new approach is a synthesis of operator counting using Hilbert series and explicit algebraic construction introduced by Bullimore, Dimofte and Gaiotto with significant potential for further generalisation to other quivers, including non-simply laced. The method also identifies complex mass deformations of many Coulomb branches, providing an explicit construction for complex deformations of nilpotent orbits.
description: 38 pages
Hutufeideria thailandica Kontschan 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Hutufeideria
Hutufeideria thailandica

description: Hutufeideria thailandica Kontschán, 2011: 59
— Holotype female (NHMG), near Kai Bae beach, West side, Ko Chang, Trat prov., Thailand.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Poster_SFN_JN_2016.pdf
Creators: name: Neto, Joana P.
name: Barquinha, Pedro
name: Kampff, Adam R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90303 Biomedical Instrumentation
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience

description: For a detailed description check https://www.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/jn.00103.2016
Social Forces Sustaining the Israeli-Palestinian Tensions: A Dynamical Psychology Perspective
Creators: name: Michaels, Jay Lawrence
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2017

description: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains one of the most deeply entrenched in the world. While there is great knowledge about numerous individual factors contributing to this conflict’s persistence, much of the information is fragmented and segregated into different disciplines. This article seeks to integrate an array of literature using a dynamic systems perspective to examine how social – as opposed to political – forces contribute to ongoing tensions. The first part describes the dynamical systems perspective, focusing on how intractable conflicts emerge as a result of interlinking factors that anchor the social system in patterns that resist change. The second part explores the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in terms of specific social forces contributing to the conflict’s persistence. These include leadership issues, economic inequalities poverty, youth disenfranchisement, and population distribution. Then the contribution maps how the discussed social factors interrelate to reinforce the ongoing tensions and addresses how small-scale approaches may circumvent the volatile, entrenched patterns of hostility.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 11 (2017)
T-violation in $K_{\mu3}$ decay in a general two-Higgs doublet model
Creators: name: Godina, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the transverse muon polarization in the $K^+_{\mu3}$ process arising from the Yukawa couplings of charged Higgs boson in a general two-Higgs doublet model where spontaneous violation of CP is present
description: 6 pages, latex, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0550
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0550, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0550, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Universal Quantum Information Compression
Creators: name: Jozsa, Richard
name: Horodecki, Michal
name: Horodecki, Pawel
name: Horodecki, Ryszard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suppose that a quantum source is known to have von Neumann entropy less than or equal to S but is otherwise completely unspecified. We describe a method of universal quantum data compression which will faithfully compress the quantum information of any such source to S qubits per signal (in the limit of large block lengths).
description: RevTex 4 pages
Odiomaris pilosus
Creators: name: D., Guinot
name: de, Mazancourt V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Hymenosomatidae
Odiomaris
Odiomaris pilosus

description: Odiomaris aff. pilosus
See above, ‘Remarks on Odiomaris aff. pilosus from the Iouanga River and two other streams’.
description: Published as part of D., Guinot & de, Mazancourt V., 2020, A new freshwater crab of the family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838 from New Caledonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) and an updated review of the hymenosomatid fauna of New Caledonia, pp. 1-29 in European Journal of Taxonomy 671 (671) on page 18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.671, http://zenodo.org/record/3906756
n-Valued Refined Neutrosophic Logic and Its Applications to Physics
Creators: name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10199 Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we present a short history of logics: from particular cases of 2-symbol or numerical valued logic to the general case of n-symbol or numerical valued logic. We show generalizations of 2-valued Boolean logic to fuzzy logic,also from the Kleene’s and Lukasiewicz’ 3-symbol valued logics or Belnap’s 4-symbol valued logic to the most general nsymbolor numerical valued refined neutrosophic logic. Examples of applications of neutrosophic logic to physics are listedin the last section. Similar generalizations can be done for n-Valued Refined Neutrosophic Set, and respectively.
An inhomogeneous most likely path formalism for proton computed tomography
Creators: name: Brooke, Mark
name: Penfold, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: Multiple Coulomb scattering (MCS) poses a challenge in proton CT (pCT) image reconstruction. The assumption of straight paths is replaced with Bayesian models of the most likely path (MLP). Current MLP-based pCT reconstruction approaches assume a water scattering environment. We propose an MLP formalism based on accurate determination of scattering moments in inhomogeneous media. Methods: Scattering power relative to water (RScP) was calculated for a range of human tissues and investigated against relative stopping power (RStP). Monte Carlo simulation was used to compare the new inhomogeneous MLP formalism to the water approach in a slab geometry and a human head phantom. An MLP-Spline-Hybrid method was investigated for improved computational efficiency. Results: A piecewise-linear correlation between RStP and RScP was shown, which may assist in iterative pCT reconstruction. The inhomogeneous formalism predicted Monte Carlo proton paths through a water cube with thick bone inserts to within 1.0 mm for beams ranging from 210 to 230 MeV incident energy. Improvement in accuracy over the conventional MLP ranged from 5% for a 230 MeV beam to 17% for 210 MeV. There was no noticeable gain in accuracy when predicting 200 MeV proton paths through a clinically relevant human head phantom. The MLP-Spline-Hybrid method reduced computation time by half while suffering negligible loss of accuracy. Conclusions: We have presented an MLP formalism that accounts for material composition. In most clinical cases a water scattering environment can be assumed, however in certain cases of significant heterogeneity the proposed algorithm may improve proton path estimation.
description: Accepted manuscript
Effects of drought stress on some agronomic and bio-physiological traits of Trititicum aestivum, Triticale, and Tritipyrum genotypes
Creators: name: Shanazari, Mahdi
name: Pooran Golkar
name: Maibody, Ali Mohammad Mirmohammady
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Drought tolerance is a complex trait that involves different biochemical and physiological mechanisms in plants. It was the objective of the present study to evaluate the agronomic and biochemical responses of triticale, tritipyrum, and wheat to drought stress. For this purpose, twenty-seven genotypes were evaluated under two levels (non-stress and drought stress) of irrigation during 2015‒2017. The metabolic traits studied included relative water content (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI), chlorophyll a (Chla), chlorophyll b (Chlb), carotenoids (Car), leaf proline content (Pro), leaf soluble carbohydrates (LSC), glycine betaine (GB), malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), seeds per spike (SS), seed weight (SW), biological yield (BY) and seed yield (SY). Drought stress increased Pro, LSC, and GB contents as well as lipid peroxidation through increasing MDA and H2O2 activities. However, both RWC and MSI indices as well as SS, SW, SY and BY reduced as a result of drought treatment although the least decrease of SY was observed at triticale group. During the two years of study, the tritipyrum genotypes exhibited their drought tolerance by accumulation of more LSC and GB as well as lower decrease in SW while the triticale ones responded by maintaining higher levels of RWC but producing less MDA and H2O2. It may, therefore, be concluded that the three species studied exploit different mechanisms to maintain tolerance against drought stress. Finally, correlation analysis indicated the positive effects of LSC on SY under both drought and normal conditions, which is obviously a promising trait in wheat, triticale, and tritipyrum that can be beneficially exploited in drought tolerance improvement programs.
Do "isolated" planetary mass objects orbit mirror stars?
Creators: name: Foot, R.
name: Ignatiev, A. Yu.
name: Volkas, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the ``isolated'' planetary mass objects observed by Zapatero Osorio et al in the $σ$ Orionis cluster might actually be in orbit around invisible stellar mass companions such as mirror stars. Mirror matter is expected to exist if parity is an unbroken symmetry of nature. Future observations can test this idea by looking for a periodic Doppler shift in the radiation emitted by the planets. The fact that the observations show an inverse dependence between the abundance of the these objects and their mass may argue in favour of the mirror matter hypothesis.
description: 5 pages, no figures, ReVTeX; altered discussion about observability of the Doppler shifts and other issues
Lógica neutrosófica refinada n-valuada y sus aplicaciones a la física
Creators: name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Applied Physics

description: In this paper we present a short history of logics: from particular cases of 2-symbol or numerical valued logic to the general case of n-symbol or numerical valued logic. We show generalizations of 2-valued Boolean logic to fuzzy logic, also from the Kleene’s and Lukasiewicz’ 3-symbol valued logics or Belnap’s 4-symbol valued logic to the most general n-symbol or numerical valued refined neutrosophic logic. Examples of applications of neutrosophic logic to physics are listed in the last section. Similar generalizations can be done for n-Valued Refined Neutrosophic Set, and respectively.
Jedediella horneri Kontschan & Stary 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Jedediella
Jedediella horneri

description: Jedediella horneri Kontschán & Starý, 2012: 27
— Holotype Female (HNHM), California, Del Norte County, Jedediah Smith State Park, USA.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Tropical Geometry of Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Zhang, Liwen
name: Naitzat, Gregory
name: Lim, Lek-Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14T05, 62M45, 68T01

description: We establish, for the first time, connections between feedforward neural networks with ReLU activation and tropical geometry --- we show that the family of such neural networks is equivalent to the family of tropical rational maps. Among other things, we deduce that feedforward ReLU neural networks with one hidden layer can be characterized by zonotopes, which serve as building blocks for deeper networks; we relate decision boundaries of such neural networks to tropical hypersurfaces, a major object of study in tropical geometry; and we prove that linear regions of such neural networks correspond to vertices of polytopes associated with tropical rational functions. An insight from our tropical formulation is that a deeper network is exponentially more expressive than a shallow network.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Supplementary methods and figures from Distinct gene regulatory signatures of dominance rank and social bond strength in wild baboons
Creators: name: Anderson, Jordan A.
name: Lea, Amanda J.
name: Voyles, Tawni N.
name: Akinyi, Mercy Y.
name: Nyakundi, Ruth
name: Ochola, Lucy
name: Omondi, Martin
name: Nyundo, Fred
name: Zhang, Yingying
name: Campos, Fernando A.
name: Alberts, Susan C.
name: Archie, Elizabeth A.
name: Tung, Jenny
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: This file contains all supplementary figures and supplementary methods associated with this work.
Optimal eavesdropping in quantum cryptography with six states
Creators: name: Bruss, Dagmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of the quantum cryptographic protocol by Bennett and Brassard is discussed, using three conjugate bases, i.e. six states. By calculating the optimal mutual information between sender and eavesdropper it is shown that this scheme is safer against eavesdropping on single qubits than the one based on two conjugate bases. We also address the question for a connection between the maximal classical correlation in a generalized Bell inequality and the intersection of mutual informations between sender/receiver and sender/eavesdropper.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
J/psi and psi(2S) Production and Polarization at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Krämer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NRQCD factorization approach for quarkonium production at hadron colliders is reviewed. The prediction of J/psi and psi(2S) transverse polarization at large transverse momentum is confronted with recent experimental data, and potential shortcomings of the theoretical analysis are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Talk presented at the 4th International Conference on Hyperons, Charm and Beauty Hadrons, Valencia, Spain, 27-30 June 2000. To be published in the proceedings. Revised version has updated reference section
n-Valued Refined Neutrosophic Logic and Its Applications to Physics
Creators: name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Applied Physics

description: In this paper we present a short history of logics: from particular cases of 2-symbol or numerical valued logic to the general case of n-symbol or numerical valued logic. We show generalizations of 2-valued Boolean logic to fuzzy logic, also from the Kleene’s and Lukasiewicz’ 3-symbol valued logics or Belnap’s 4-symbol valued logic to the most general n-symbol or numerical valued refined neutrosophic logic. Examples of applications of neutrosophic logic to physics are listed in the last section. Similar generalizations can be done for n-Valued Refined Neutrosophic Set, and respectively.
The female voice in Pasifika poetry
Creators: name: Hermes, Karin Louise
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Diaspora
subject: hybridity
subject: identities
subject: migration
subject: Pasifika
subject: spoken word
subject: 820 Englische, altenglische Literatur

description: Histories of colonialism and migration have led to a wide variety of cultural identities in the Pacific diaspora. Afakasi in Samoan, hafekasi in Tongan, hapa in ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi are all used to describe “half-caste” Pacific Islander identities of mixed heritage. This article analyses themes of hybrid diasporic identity in poems by Karlo Mila, Grace Teuila Taylor, Selina Tusitala Marsh and the late Teresia K. Teaiwa. Special focus is put on issues of “finding oneself” and the struggles of reconciling “traditional” and modern-day female roles. The following perspectives inform this exploration: hybrid Pasifika identities constitute themselves in culturally specific differences, yet are connected in their pan-Pacific similarities; poetry is used to express these identities and social roles in the Pacific diaspora, particularly regarding academia and motherhood; and a cultural tradition of orality and storytelling emphasizes the significance of turning writing into spoken performance.
Impact degassing and atmospheric erosion on Venus, Earth, and Mars during the late accretion
Creators: name: Sakuraba, Haruka
name: Kurokawa, Hiroyuki
name: Genda, Hidenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atmospheres of the terrestrial planets are known to have been modified as a consequence of the impact degassing and atmospheric erosion during the late accretion. Despite the commonality of these processes, there are distinct gaps -- roughly two orders of magnitude -- between the abundances of noble gases and nitrogen in the present-day atmospheres on Venus, Earth, and Mars. The element partitioning on planetary surfaces is thought to be significantly different between the three planets ~4 Ga: the runaway greenhouse on Venus, the carbon-silicate cycle and ocean formation on Earth, and the CO2-ice and H2O-ice formation on Mars. Consequences of element partitioning for the atmospheric evolution during the late accretion onto Venus, Earth, and Mars are investigated with a numerical model. We set upper limits to the partial pressures of CO2 and H2O on Earth and Mars, which corresponds to the state of phase equilibrium and carbon-silicate cycle. The final N2 mass shrinks by ~40% and ~15% for Earth and Mars, respectively. The effect of element partitioning is found to be insufficient to reproduce the gaps. For Venus, the survival of the primordial atmosphere through the late accretion may partially account for the present-day atmosphere. Whereas on Mars, the atmospheric escape due to solar extreme UV and wind may have also influenced the atmospheric evolution.
description: 31 pages, 12 Figures, accepted for publication in Icarus
Additional file 1 of Meningoencephalitis, coronary artery and keratitis as an onset of brucellosis: a case report
Creators: name: Geng, Lingling
name: Feng, Yuan
name: Li, Dan
name: Nan, Nan
name: Ma, Kai
name: Tang, Xianyan
name: Li, Xiaoqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Time Dependent Effective Actions at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Evans, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study derivative expansions of effective actions at finite temperature, illustrating how the standard methods are badly defined at finite temperature. I then show that by setting up the initial conditions at a finite time, these problems are solved.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX2e, poster presented at Strong and Electro-Weak Matter (SEWM 2000) Marseille, 15th June 2000
title: ΕΙΔΙΚΑ ΘΕΜΑΤΑ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΑΣ
title: ΕΙΔΙΚΑ ΘΕΜΑΤΑ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΑΣ
Creators: name: Boutsiouki, Sofia
name: Vasiliadis, Nikolaos
name: Chainoglou, Kalliopi
name: Serafim, Pavlos
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Πολιτιστική Διπλωματία
subject: Εκπαίδευση
subject: Μουσείο
subject: Τουρισμός
subject: Αθλητισμός
subject: Προπαγάνδα
subject: Προστασία Πολιτιστικής Κληρονομιάς
subject: Πολιτιστική Γενοκτονία
subject: Πολιτιστικός Ιμπεριαλισμός
subject: Θρησκευτική Διπλωματία
subject: Cultural Diplomacy
subject: Education
subject: Museum
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Sports
subject: Propaganda
subject: Cultural Heritage Protection
subject: Cultural Genocide
subject: Cultural Imperialism
subject: Religious Diplomacy

description: Στο σύγχρονο περιβάλλον η πολιτιστική διπλωματία αποτελεί βασικό πυλώνα του στρατηγικού σχεδιασμού των δρώντων του διεθνούς περιβάλλοντος. Η άσκηση πολιτιστικής διπλωματίας δύναται να πραγματοποιηθεί μέσα από ...
description: Στο σύγχρονο περιβάλλον η πολιτιστική διπλωματία αποτελεί βασικό πυλώνα του στρατηγικού σχεδιασμού των δρώντων του διεθνούς περιβάλλοντος. Η άσκηση πολιτιστικής διπλωματίας δύναται να πραγματοποιηθεί μέσα από ...
The entrainment and energetics of turbulent plumes in a confined space
Creators: name: Craske, John
name: Wykes, Megan S. Davies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the entrainment and energetics of equal and opposite axisymmetric turbulent air plumes in a vertically confined space at a Rayleigh number of $1.24\times 10^{7}$ using theory and direct numerical simulation. On domains of sufficiently large aspect ratio, the steady state consists of turbulent plumes penetrating an interface between two layers of approximately uniform buoyancy. As described by Baines and Turner (J. Fluid Mech. vol. 37, 1969, pp. 51-80), upon penetrating the interface the flow in each plume becomes forced and behaves like a constant-momentum jet, due to a reduction in its mean buoyancy relative to the local environment. To observe the behaviour of the plumes we partition the domain into sub-domains corresponding to each plume. Domains of relatively small aspect ratio produce a single primary mean-flow circulation between the sub-domains that is maintained by entrainment into the plumes. At larger aspect ratios the mean flow between the sub-domains bifurcates, indicating the existence of a secondary circulation within each layer associated with entrainment into the jets. To study the flow's energetics we use a local definition of available potential energy (APE). For plumes with Gaussian velocity and buoyancy profiles, the theory we develop suggests that the kinetic energy dissipation is split equally between the jets and the plumes and, collectively, accounts for almost half of the input of APE at the boundaries. In contrast, $1/4$ of the APE dissipation and background potential energy (BPE) production occurs in the jets, with the remaining $3/4$ occurring in the plumes. These bulk theoretical predictions agree with observations of BPE production from simulations to within $1\%$ and form the basis of a similarity solution that models the vertical dependence of APE dissipation and BPE production.
description: 37 pages, 17 figures
Neorhynchoplax Sakai 1938
Creators: name: D., Guinot
name: de, Mazancourt V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Hymenosomatidae
Neorhynchoplax

description: Genus Neorhynchoplax Sakai, 1938
Type species by subsequent designation by Holthuis (1968): Rhynchoplax introversus Kemp, 1917. The genus Neorhynchoplax, the richest hymenosomatid genus, currently contains more than 30 species, all from the Indo-West Pacific (Ng et al. 2008, 2011: 53; Hsueh 2018: table 1), with nine species described from Indian waters (Alcock 1900; Kemp 1917; Chopra & Das 1930; Ng et al. 2011: table 2; Rahayu et al. 2020).
Several species of Neorhynchoplax are regarded as true freshwater species: N. dentata Ng, 1995 (Sarawak, Malaysia), N. inermis Takeda & Miyake, 1971 (Palau Islands), N. introversa (Kemp, 1917) (Kiangsu, China), N. kempi (Chopra & Das, 1930) (Basra, Iraq), N. prima Ng & Chuang, 1996 (Pulau Bintan, Indonesia), N. frontalis (Lucas & Davie, 1982) (NE Queensland, Australia), N. hirtirostris (Lucas & Davie, 1982) (NE Queensland, Australia), N. nasalis (Kemp, 1917) (Kiangsu, China), N. pageti Pretzmann, 1975 (Madampe, Sri Lanka), N. patnahi Ng, Nesemann & Sharma, 2011 (Patna, Bihar, India), N. thorsborneorum (Lucas & Davie, 1982) (NE Queensland, Australia), N. yaeyamaensis Naruse, Shokita & Kawahara, 2005 (Yaeyama Islands, Japan) (see Shen 1932; Chuang & Ng 1994; Ng et al. 1999, 2008, 2011; Naruse et al. 2008b; Hsueh 2018). Others species are from brackish waters or are marine intertidal and marine subtidal.
description: Published as part of D., Guinot & de, Mazancourt V., 2020, A new freshwater crab of the family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838 from New Caledonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) and an updated review of the hymenosomatid fauna of New Caledonia, pp. 1-29 in European Journal of Taxonomy 671 (671) on page 18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.671, http://zenodo.org/record/3906756