cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Нюансы, или В поисках сложных решений
Creators: name: Сыродеева А.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: неопределенность
многообразие
амбивалентность
однозначность
дихотомии
противостояние
мера
модератор
нюансы
стереотипы
Другой

description: Нестабильные, во многом неопределенные в своих характеристиках социальные образования — очевидная ныне реальность. У совокупных социальных субъектов все меньше «чистых», однозначных свойств. Напротив, есть много разных характеристик, которые, как правило, не дают сформироваться «острым углам», резким чертам портрета. По какой причине наш современник, тем не менее, предпочитает руководствоваться однозначными критериями и оценками, соответствующими скорее жестко-статичной структурной организации общества? Ведь тем самым он нередко участвует в возникновении разрывов социального полотна и в свою очередь превращается в заложника общественного противостояния. Можно ли надеяться на отказ от подобной стратегии в пользу более гибкой и взвешенной? Подход с точки зрения меры выраженности той или иной характеристики, а также позиция модератора диалога в этом смысле представляются подспорьем нашему современнику.
title: Associations of lobsters (Homarus americanus) off southwestern Nova Scotia with bottom type from images and geophysical maps
Creators: name: Tremblay, M. John
name: Smith, Stephen J.
name: Todd, Brian J.
name: Clement, Pierre M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Images from an underwater towed vehicle (Towcam) are used to evaluate habitat associations of lobsters (Homarus americanus) along with crabs (Cancer sp) and scallops (Placopecten magellanicus). Images were obtained in Oct. 2006 in an area off southwest Nova Scotia in an area with productive lobster and scallop fisheries. Lobsters were observed in 4% of the 2080 images, crabs in 7% and scallops in 40%. On sand, gravel and cobble bottoms lobsters were readily seen. On rougher bottoms with boulders, some lobsters were still evident either in the open or partially hidden in shelters. Models of animal presence with bottom type were evaluated with categories based on (i) sediment size from images and (ii) a map of bottom type based on geophysical characteristics. Significant relationships were evident with both types of bottom categorizations. While each geophysical category had a range of sediment sizes, they had unique mixes of sediment sizes which appear to explain the particular associations between the 3 species and bottom type. There is good potential for using underwater imaging to develop surveys for indicators of lobster abundance and stratification by bottom type should be incorporated
Почему я платонист
Creators: name: Фролов К. Г.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: платонизм
номинализм
физикализм
абстрактный объект
смысл
каузальная замкнутость

description: В одной из своих работ по проблеме свободы воли Р. Кейн среди прочего ставит фундаментальный вопрос метафилософского характера — так называемый вопрос значимости: «Почему мы хотим, и хотим ли, «обладать» свободой воли, несовместимой с детерминизмом? По меткому выражению Д. Деннета, «стоит ли хотеть» такой свободы воли, и если да, то почему?»1 В рамках дальнейшего изложения я намерен исследовать аналогичного рода вопрос, обращенный однако к дискуссии несколько иного порядка — к дискуссии между современными платонизмом и номинализмом по поводу существования абстрактных объектов. В частности, я намерен выявить те мотивы, по которым мне не всё равно, существуют ли абстрактные объекты, а также показать, почему нам всем «стоит хотеть», чтобы они существовали. Первая часть статьи посвящена анализу понятия интеллектуальной честности, т. е. вопросу о том, в какой мере наши предпочтения и желания того, чтобы та или иная теория оказалась истинной, имеют право оказывать влияние на ход наших мыслей. Во второй части я непосредственно перехожу к реализации заявленной выше основной задачи.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0006r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0006r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0006r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Pulsar rotation with superfluid entrainment
Creators: name: Antonelli, Marco
name: Pizzochero, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large pulsar glitches (like the ones detected in the Vela) are though to be a consequence of the superfluid component present in the interior of mature neutron stars. However strong entrainment challenges this picture. We study the impact of entrainment on the angular momentum that can be exchanged between the normal component and the superfluid during a glitch by means of a consistent global model. This allows to estimate the maximum angular momentum reservoir stored into the superfluid component of the star: the essential ingredient are newly calculated mesoscopic pinning forces that block the superfluid vorticity in the crust of the neutron star. This method can also provide a quantitative test for global models of rotating neutron stars, as well as for microphysical inputs present in literature (like entrainment parameters and pinning forces).
description: To be published in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (IOP). Conference: "Compact Stars in the QCD phase diagram V" and "Working Group 2 Meeting of COST Action MP1304", 23-27 May 2016 (GSSI and LNGS, L'Aquila)
A Gas-Kinetic Stability Analysis of Self-Gravitating and Collisional Particulate Disks with Application to Saturn's Rings
Creators: name: Griv, Evgeny
name: Gedalin, Michael
name: Eichler, David
name: Yuan, Chi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear theory is used to determine the stability of the self-gravitating, rapidly (and nonuniformly) rotating, two-dimensional, and collisional particulate disk against small-amplitude gravity perturbations. A gas-kinetic theory approach is used by exploring the combined system of the Boltzmann and the Poisson equations. The effects of physical collisions between particles are taken into account by using in the Boltzmann kinetic equation a Krook model integral of collisions modified to allow collisions to be inelastic. It is shown that as a direct result of the classical Jeans instability and a secular dissipative-type instability of small-amplitude gravity disturbances (e.g. those produced by a spontaneous perturbation and/or a companion system) the disk is subdivided into numerous irregular ringlets, with size and spacing of the order of the Jeans length (= (4-6) mean epicyclic radius). The present research is aimed above all at explaining the origin of various structures in highly flattened, rapidly rotating systems of mutually gravitating particles. In particular, it is suggested that forthcoming Cassini spacecraft high-resolution images may reveal this kind of hyperfine of the order of 100 m structure in the main rings A, B, and C of the Saturnian ring system.
description: 37 pages, accepted for publication in Planet. Space Sci., 2000
Size, Shape, and Phase Control in Ultrathin CdSe Nanosheets
Creators: name: Gerdes, Frauke
name: Navio, Cristina
name: Juarez, Beatriz H.
name: Klinke, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrathin two-dimensional nanosheets raise a rapidly increasing interest due to their unique dimensionality-dependent properties. Most of the two-dimensional materials are obtained by exfoliation of layered bulk materials or are grown on substrates by vapor deposition methods. To produce free-standing nanosheets, solution-based colloidal methods are emerging as promising routes. In this work, we demonstrate ultrathin CdSe nanosheets with controllable size, shape and phase. The key of our approach is the use of halogenated alkanes as additives in a hot-injection synthesis. Increasing concentrations of bromoalkanes can tune the shape from sexangular to quadrangular to triangular and the phase from zinc blende to wurtzite. Geometry and crystal structure evolution of the nanosheets take place in the presence of halide ions, acting as cadmium complexing agents and as surface X-type ligands, according to mass spectrometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. Our experimental findings show that the degree of these changes depends on the molecular structure of the halogen alkanes and the type of halogen atom.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
Validating neural-network refinements of nuclear mass models
Creators: name: Utama, R.
name: Piekarewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear astrophysics centers on the role of nuclear physics in the cosmos. In particular, nuclear masses at the limits of stability are critical in the development of stellar structure and the origin of the elements. In this contribution we test and validate the predictions of recently refined nuclear mass models against the newly published AME2016 compilation. The basic paradigm underlining the recently refined nuclear mass models is based on existing state-of-the-art models that are subsequently refined through the training of an artificial neural network. We observe a significant improvement in the Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) predictions relative to the corresponding "bare" models when compared to the nearly 50 new masses reported in the AME2016 compilation. Further, AME2016 estimates for the handful of impactful isotopes in the determination of r-process abundances are found to be in fairly good agreement with our theoretical predictions. Indeed, the BNN-improved Duflo-Zuker model predicts a root-mean-square deviation relative to experiment of about 400 keV. Given the excellent performance of the BNN refinement in confronting the recently published AME2016 compilation, we are confident of its critical role in our quest for mass models of the highest quality. Moreover, as uncertainty quantification is at the core of the BNN approach, the improved mass models are in a unique position to identify those nuclei that will have the strongest impact in resolving some of the outstanding questions in nuclear astrophysics.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, and 2 tables
Low Complexity Algorithms for Linear Recurrences
Creators: name: Bostan, Alin
name: Chyzak, Frédéric
name: Salvy, Bruno
name: Cluzeau, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider two kinds of problems: the computation of polynomial and rational solutions of linear recurrences with coefficients that are polynomials with integer coefficients; indefinite and definite summation of sequences that are hypergeometric over the rational numbers. The algorithms for these tasks all involve as an intermediate quantity an integer $N$ (dispersion or root of an indicial polynomial) that is potentially exponential in the bit size of their input. Previous algorithms have a bit complexity that is at least quadratic in $N$. We revisit them and propose variants that exploit the structure of solutions and avoid expanding polynomials of degree $N$. We give two algorithms: a probabilistic one that detects the existence or absence of nonzero polynomial and rational solutions in $O(\sqrt{N}\log^{2}N)$ bit operations; a deterministic one that computes a compact representation of the solution in $O(N\log^{3}N)$ bit operations. Similar speed-ups are obtained in indefinite and definite hypergeometric summation. We describe the results of an implementation.
description: This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of ACM for your personal use. Not for redistribution
Рецензия на книгу «Порядок действительности» В. Гейзенберга
Creators: name: Севальников А. Ю.
name: Рыбакова И. А.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: квантовая механика
порядок
действительность
взаимосвязь
атомизм
потенциальное

description: Данная рецензия имеет своей целью кратко очертить основную проблематику философского произведения В. Гейзенберга под названием «Порядок действительности». Автор затрагивает историю создания книги атомной бомбы во время Второй мировой войны и тех условий, в которых развивалось мировоззрение ученого. Также в рецензии присутствует расшифровка основных понятий философии Гейзенберга — «действительность», «порядок», «взаимосвязь» — и выводится необходимость интерпретации его воззрений с точки зрения не только современной науки, но и древнегреческой философии (Платон, Аристотель). Прослеживается связь между одной из основных категорий аристотелевской метафизики — «возможным» — и восприятием квантовых процессов. Высказывается предположение о том, что представляет собой философия Гейзенберга в онтологическом ключе.
Energía Termosolar - Álvaro Sánchez Moya.pdf
Creators: name: Sánchez, Álvaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90703 Environmental Technologies
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Trabajo sobre la Energía Termosolar para la asignatura de Otras Energías Renovables del máster en Energías Renovables en Sistemas Eléctricos de la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Additional file 2 of Use of troponin assay after electrical injuries: a 15-year multicentre retrospective cohort in emergency departments
Creators: name: Douillet, Delphine
name: Kalwant, Stéphanie
name: Amro, Yara
name: Gicquel, Benjamin
name: Arnaudet, Idriss
name: Savary, Dominique
name: Le Bastard, Quentin
name: Javaudin, François
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Management and outcomes of patients according to their risk classification*.
Algebraic Proof of the Symmetric Space Theorem
Creators: name: Daboul, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give a relatively elementary proof of the symmetric space theorem, due to Goddard, Nahm and Olive \cite{GNO}. Unlike their original proof, which involves the quark-model construction, I only use elementary algebraic techniques.
description: 13 pages. Latex2e. To be published in Journal of Mathematical Physics
Как слово наше отзовётся (Часть 3)
Creators: name: Васильев К. Б.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: : слово
Российская грамматика
Мишель Монтень
Карамзин
ученик и учитель
глоссы
единица речи
слогоделение
культура речи
ложная этимология
Требник
Арсений Глухой.

description: Автор развивает тему, начатую в предыдущих частях своего очерка, утверждая, что определённая ч асть наших высказываний, прозвучавших устно, записанных, напечатанных типографским способом, доходит до слушателей и читателей в неточной форме или в неверном, искажённом, переделанном виде. При публикации возможны сокращения или дописывания сотрудниками и здательства, выпуск или переделка слов. В данной части особо обсуждаются сноски и примечания, которые не обязательно выполнены сведущими людьми и могут затемнять, а не объяснять неясные места в тексте. Обращаясь постоянно к «Опытам» Мишеля Монтеня, автор п риводит и развивает его мысль о том, что « Глоссы лишь увеличивают сомнения и невежество». Приводится в качестве примера история с редактированием Требника в первой четверти 17-го века, когда вновь привлечённые справщики пытались удалить из богослужебной кн иги чью то маргинальную глоссу, по ошибке перенесённую в основной текст. Затрагивается также вопрос об уточнении авторства, ставится под сомнение точность существующих переводов, в том числе классических произведений, таких, как «Опыты» Монтеня.
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0102
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0102, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0102, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Пропавший эльфийский принц, или Великий Отсутствующий Персонаж в контексте творчества Дж. Р. Р. Толкина
Creators: name: Мурзин Н. Н.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: Толкин
Ницше
Платон
сюжет
персонаж
атрибут
артефакт

description: Творчество Толкина предоставляет как простому читателю, так и исследователю обширный простор для интерпретаций и собственных построений – оно насыщено множеством аллюзий, развивает самые разные темы, использует самые разнообразные литературные приемы. Однако на сегодняшний день внутренней логике и взаимосвязи толкиновских произведений посвящено куда меньше работ, нежели внешним ассоциациям, формирующим их восприятие, будь то параллели исторические, мифологические или художественные. Одному из таких внутренних лейтмотивов творчества Толкина и посвящена данная статья. Автор, базируясь на главной трилогии Толкина («Хоббит», «Властелин Колец», «Сильмариллион»), но с привлечением и меньших произведений, рассматривает сквозную для них тему «отсутствующего персонажа», пытаясь на ее примере пояснить некоторые странности и темные места толкиновских текстов, до сих пор вызывающие массу обсуждений и догадок.
Efficient and Tunable Strip-to-Slot Fundamental Mode Coupling
Creators: name: Mere, Viphretuo
name: Kallega, Rakshitha
name: Selvaraja, Shankar Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel photonic wire-to-slot waveguide coupler in SOI. The phase matching between a wire and slot mode is achieved using a mode transformer. The architecture consists of a balanced 50/50 power splitter and a tunable phase matched taper combiner forming a slot waveguide. We show a theoretical wire-to-slot coupling efficiency of 99 % is achievable and experimentally, we demonstrate a coupling efficiency of 99 % in the 1550 nm band. Based on the coupling scheme, we also show excitation of a slot mode in a slotted ring resonator and verified the excitation through the thermo-optic response of the rings. We show a nearly athermal behaviour of a PMMA filled slot ring with a thermo-optic response of 12.8 pm/C compare to 43.5 pm/C for an air clad slot waveguide.
Optimal local preparation of an arbitrary mixed state of two qubits. Closed expression for the single copy case
Creators: name: Vidal, Guifré
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we consider the problem of preparing a {\em single} copy of an arbitrary two-qubit mixed state $ρ$ starting from an entangled pure state $ψ$ and using only local operations assisted with classical communication. We present an analytical expression for the minimal amount of pure state entanglement required, and describe the corresponding local strategy. We also examine optimal probabilistic generalizations of the previous process.
description: RevTex, 4 pages, no figures
Социальная готовность регионального студенчества к семье, браку и родительству в призме трансформации ценностей современной молодежи
Creators: name: Башманова Е.Л.
Publisher: name: Ученые записки. Электронный научный журнал Курского государственного университета
Year: 2016
Subjects: МОЛОДЕЖЬ
РЕГИОН
СТУДЕНЧЕСТВО
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ГОТОВНОСТЬ
ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
БРАК
СЕМЬЯ
РОДИТЕЛЬСТВО
МАТЕРИНСТВО

description: Представлены результаты исследования социальной готовности регионального студенчества к созданию семьи, заключению брака и рождению детей. Определено место семьи и детей в системе ценностей опрашиваемых и их ближайшего окружения; проанализированы представления об условиях, благоприятных для создания семьи и рождения детей; выявлено отношение к распределению ответственности за принятие решений в семье; изучены оценки значимости роли матери в репертуаре ролей современной женщины. Показано, что ценностные ориентации регионального студенчества в отношении семьи, брака и родительства соответствуют направленности трансформации ценностей и демографического поведения современной молодежи. Аргументирована необходимость уделить особое внимание созданию условий для личностного развития и самореализации молодежи в регионе.
From creation and annihilation operators to statistics
Creators: name: Hoyuelos, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A procedure to derive the partition function of non-interacting particles with exotic or intermediate statistics is presented. The partition function is directly related to the associated creation and annihilation operators that obey some specific commutation or anti-commutation relations. The cases of Gentile statistics, quons, Polychronakos statistics, and ewkons are considered. Ewkons statistics was recently derived from the assumption of free diffusion in energy space (Phys. Rev. E 94, 062115, 2016); an ideal gas of ewkons has negative pressure, a feature that makes them suitable for the description of dark energy.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Evolution and adaptation of dengue virus in response to high temperature passaging in mosquito cells
Creators: name: Ware‐Gilmore, Fhallon
name: McGraw, Elizabeth
name: Jones, Matthew J.
name: Mejia, Austin J.
name: Dennington, Nina L.
name: Audsley, Michelle
name: Hall, Matthew
name: Sgrò, Carla
name: Buckley, Theresa
name: Anand, Ganesh
name: Jose, Joyce
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310913
subject: Invertebrate biology

description: Here, we passaged replicate virus populations ten times at either 26°C (Low) or 37°C (High) in C6/36 Aedes albopictus to explore the differences in adaptation to these thermal environments. We then deep-sequenced the resulting passaged virus populations and tested their replicative fitness in an all-cross temperature regime. We also assessed the ability of the passaged viruses to replicate in the insect vector. While viruses from both thermal regimes accumulated substitutions, only those reared in the 37°C treatments exhibited nonsynonymous changes, including several in the E, or envelop protein, and multiple non-structural genes. Passaging at the higher temperature, also led to reduced replicative ability at 26°C in both cells and mosquitoes. One of the mutations in the E gene involved the loss of a glycosylation site previously shown to reduce infectivity in the vector. These findings suggest that viruses selected for growth at higher ambient temperatures may experience tradeoffs between thermostability and replication in the vector. Data files include: "Virus Evolution- Serial Passage and Daily Titer Averages"- Results from Serial Passaging of virus at 37°C and 26°C. Contains data for the highest titer across passages for multiple replicates at 37°C and 26°C, and data for average viral titer across samples at 37°C and 26°C from daily samples taken. "Vector Competence Data"- Results from the vector competence experiment across 6 treatment groups for 6, 9, and 12 days post infection and 3 sample sources (Saliva, Midgut, and Carcass). All data was analyzed in GraphPad Prism, Version 10.
Populating a cluster of galaxies - I. Results at z=0
Creators: name: Springel, Volker
name: White, Simon
name: Tormen, Giuseppe
name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the assembly of a massive rich cluster and the formation of its constituent galaxies in a flat, low-density universe. Our most accurate model follows the collapse, the star-formation history and the orbital motion of all galaxies more luminous than the Fornax dwarf spheroidal, while dark halo structure is tracked consistently throughout the cluster for all galaxies more luminous than the SMC. Within its virial radius this model contains about 2.0e7 dark matter particles and almost 5000 distinct dynamically resolved galaxies. Simulations of this same cluster at a variety of resolutions allow us to check explicitly for numerical convergence both of the dark matter structures produced by our new parallel N-body and substructure identification codes, and of the galaxy populations produced by the phenomenological models we use to follow cooling, star formation, feedback and stellar aging. This baryonic modelling is tuned so that our simulations reproduce the observed properties of isolated spirals outside clusters. Without further parameter adjustment our simulations then produce a luminosity function, a mass-to-light ratio, luminosity, number and velocity dispersion profiles, and a morphology-radius relation which are similar to those observed in real clusters. In particular, since our simulations follow galaxy merging explicitly, we can demonstrate that it accounts quantitatively for the observed cluster population of bulges and elliptical galaxies.
description: 28 pages, submitted to MNRAS
Modeling the Resource Requirements of Convolutional Neural Networks on Mobile Devices
Creators: name: Lu, Zongqing
name: Rallapalli, Swati
name: Chan, Kevin
name: La Porta, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have revolutionized the research in computer vision, due to their ability to capture complex patterns, resulting in high inference accuracies. However, the increasingly complex nature of these neural networks means that they are particularly suited for server computers with powerful GPUs. We envision that deep learning applications will be eventually and widely deployed on mobile devices, e.g., smartphones, self-driving cars, and drones. Therefore, in this paper, we aim to understand the resource requirements (time, memory) of CNNs on mobile devices. First, by deploying several popular CNNs on mobile CPUs and GPUs, we measure and analyze the performance and resource usage for every layer of the CNNs. Our findings point out the potential ways of optimizing the performance on mobile devices. Second, we model the resource requirements of the different CNN computations. Finally, based on the measurement, pro ling, and modeling, we build and evaluate our modeling tool, Augur, which takes a CNN configuration (descriptor) as the input and estimates the compute time and resource usage of the CNN, to give insights about whether and how e ciently a CNN can be run on a given mobile platform. In doing so Augur tackles several challenges: (i) how to overcome pro ling and measurement overhead; (ii) how to capture the variance in different mobile platforms with different processors, memory, and cache sizes; and (iii) how to account for the variance in the number, type and size of layers of the different CNN configurations.
Artifact reduction for separable non-local means
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sanjay
name: Chaudhury, Kunal N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It was recently demonstrated [J. Electron. Imaging, 25(2), 2016] that one can perform fast non-local means (NLM) denoising of one-dimensional signals using a method called lifting. The cost of lifting is independent of the patch length, which dramatically reduces the run-time for large patches. Unfortunately, it is difficult to directly extend lifting for non-local means denoising of images. To bypass this, the authors proposed a separable approximation in which the image rows and columns are filtered using lifting. The overall algorithm is significantly faster than NLM, and the results are comparable in terms of PSNR. However, the separable processing often produces vertical and horizontal stripes in the image. This problem was previously addressed by using a bilateral filter-based post-smoothing, which was effective in removing some of the stripes. In this letter, we demonstrate that stripes can be mitigated in the first place simply by involving the neighboring rows (or columns) in the filtering. In other words, we use a two-dimensional search (similar to NLM), while still using one-dimensional patches (as in the previous proposal). The novelty is in the observation that one can use lifting for performing two-dimensional searches. The proposed approach produces artifact-free images, whose quality and PSNR are comparable to NLM, while being significantly faster.
description: To appear in Journal of Electronic Imaging
title: Tropho-Parasitic Relations Of Arrow Squid Todarodes Sagittatus In The Waters Of The Northweastern African Ecosystem And Their Conditionality By Squid Size
Creators: name: Nigmatullin, Ch.M.
name: Shukhgalter, O.A.
name: Laptikhovsky, V.V.
name: Kasatkina, S.M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session F
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.An isolated population of arrow squid inhabits the shelf and slope waters of North African coast from 11° to 26°N. There were studied stomach contents of 491 squid of ML 5-30 cm and parasitic helminth of 180 squid of ML 8-25 cm. Food spectrum includes more than 50 food groups of amphipods, mysids, euphausiids, shrimps, munids, squids and small teleosts. Myctophids, shrimps, squids and euphausiids were the main food. The predators of this squid in the North African coast are common abundant demersal and pelagic squids, skates, sharks, teleosts and mammals. 8 species and larval form of helminths were found. Trematoda: Didymozoidae mtc II (prevalence 40.9%, intensity 1-10), Hirudinella ventricosa (0.5%, 1); Cestoda: Scolex pleuronectis unilocularis (22.3%, 1-2), S. pleuronectis bilocularis (3.2%, 1), Phyllobothrium sp. (1.1%, 1); Nematoda: Porrocaecum sp. (0.5%, 1), Spinitectus sp.l. (4.2%, 1-2). All revealed helminths are in the larval stage, have broad specificity, theirs life cycles are realized by trophic chains and squids infected from their preys. By food and parasite data there are well-marked multistage squid life cycle that is conditional on predator-prey size relations. Arrow squid plays the important role in pelagic and demersal ecosystems as consumers of II-IV orders, and it’s the important transport host for helminths between invertebrates and small teleosts (intermediate and transport hosts) on the one hand, and sharks, large teleosts and mammals (definitive hosts) on the other hand.
Supplementary files to 'An outbreak of a rare STEC serotype (O117:H7) among men who have sex with men'
Creators: name: Baker, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: These files are the final alignment used to impute the maximum likelihood tree, the tree itself, and the two assemblies of the pacific biosciences sequenced genomes.
title: The impact of hydraulic clam dredging and storm on a soft bottom community
Creators: name: Thorarinsdóttir, Gudrun G.
name: Ragnarsson, Stefan Áki
name: Gunnarsson, Karl
name: Garcia, Elena Guijarro
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The direct effect of hydraulic dredging on an ocean quahog population and accompanying fauna in shallow waters (10 m depth) was investigated by comparing samples from dredge tracks and nearby undisturbed areas. The rate of the shell breakage of ocean quahog left in the track was 21%, and these shells were on average smaller than those caught. The dredge tracks disappeared shortly after dredging and the effects on benthic fauna other than ocean quahog were of short duration, with faunal densities attaining pre-disturbance levels in a few months after dredging in most cases. In April 2006 a heavy storm caused transport of large quantities of ocean quahogs from this area, the soft bottom at 10 m depth, up onto a hard substratum at lower depth. There the clams unable to burry down again and escape were easy prey for predators. A year later only empty shells and shell fragments were observed at this site, but no living clams.
Parallel vs. Sequential Belief Propagation Decoding of LDPC Codes over GF(q) and Markov Sources
Creators: name: Yacov, Nadav
name: Efraim, Hadar
name: Kfir, Haggai
name: Kanter, Ido
name: Shental, Ori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A sequential updating scheme (SUS) for belief propagation (BP) decoding of LDPC codes over Galois fields, $GF(q)$, and correlated Markov sources is proposed, and compared with the standard parallel updating scheme (PUS). A thorough experimental study of various transmission settings indicates that the convergence rate, in iterations, of the BP algorithm (and subsequently its complexity) for the SUS is about one half of that for the PUS, independent of the finite field size $q$. Moreover, this 1/2 factor appears regardless of the correlations of the source and the channel's noise model, while the error correction performance remains unchanged. These results may imply on the 'universality' of the one half convergence speed-up of SUS decoding.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1069
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1069, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1069, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Localization spectral sequences for the knot floer homology of strongly invertible knots
Creators: name: Parikh, Aakash
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2025

description: We establish two spectral sequences in knot Floer homology associated to a directedstrongly invertible knot K: one from the knot Floer homology of K to a two dimen-sional vector space, and one from the singular knot Floer homology of a singular knotassociated to K to the knot Floer homology quotient knot of K. The first of thesespectral sequences is used to define a numerical invariant of strongly invertible knots.The second spectral sequence splits along the Alexander grading in a way that wepin down precisely
title: The impact of commercial fishing on the determination of habitat associations of sea scallops
Creators: name: Smith, Stephen J.
name: Black, Jerry
name: Todd, Brian J.
name: Kostylev, Vladimir E.
name: Lundy, Mark J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) population off southwestern Nova Scotia in Scallop Fishing Area 29 has been monitored by an annual drag survey since the fishery started there in 2001. A new stratification scheme based upon surficial geology maps from a multibeam bottom mapping and geology groundtruth project completed in 2004 in this area have been used for the survey design since 2005. Survey data from before 2005 have been post-stratified using the new strata. The efficiency of the design with respect to variance reduction appears to have diminished over time suggesting that the association between scallop abundance and bottom type may not have been as strong or constant as first assumed. Modelling of the association between scallop abundance and bottom type and depth using a Bayesian hierarchical approach confirms this diminishing relationship. Comparison of the results from the model with spatial measures of fishing effort based upon satellite vessel monitoring data suggests that either the habitat is being changed by fishing or the use of abundance as an indicator of the strength of preference or association is misleading when the population is being depleted by the fishery. We were able to track these changes because we had survey data from the beginning of this fishery. These results could have implications on the interpretation of species habitat associations from areas where data is only available from periods when the population had been exploited over a long time.
Multitask Learning for Fine-Grained Twitter Sentiment Analysis
Creators: name: Balikas, Georgios
name: Moura, Simon
name: Amini, Massih-Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional sentiment analysis approaches tackle problems like ternary (3-category) and fine-grained (5-category) classification by learning the tasks separately. We argue that such classification tasks are correlated and we propose a multitask approach based on a recurrent neural network that benefits by jointly learning them. Our study demonstrates the potential of multitask models on this type of problems and improves the state-of-the-art results in the fine-grained sentiment classification problem.
description: International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval 2017
New Exactly and Conditionally Exactly Solvable N-Body Problems in One Dimension
Creators: name: Gurappa, N.
name: Kumar, C. Nagaraja
name: Panigrahi, Prasanta. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a class of Calogero-Sutherland type one dimensional N-body quantum mechanical systems, with potentials given by $$ V( x_1, x_2, \cdots x_N) = \sum_{i
description: 10 pages, latex, no figures
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА ПОЧВ И ВАЛОВОГО СОСТАВА ПОЧВООБРАЗУЮЩИХ ПОРОД ГИДРОМОРФНЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ ХИБИНО-ЛОВОЗЕРСКОЙ ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОВИНЦИИ
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: lowland bog
hydromorphic landscape
soil-forming rock
bulk composition
низинное болото
гидроморфный ландшафт
почвообразующая порода
валовой состав

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 3 (141) 2024
Learning times in cultural transmission experiments testing for cumulative culture from Cumulative culture in the laboratory: methodological and theoretical challenges
Creators: name: Miton, Helena
name: Charbonneau, Mathieu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: This ESM includes (1) a longer explanation on how to calculate learning times in cultural transmission experiments, (2) a comparative table of learning times in cultural transmission experiments investigating cumulative culture, and (3) a discussion of effective and opportunity learning times.
The Temperature - Magnetic Field Relation in Observed and Simulated Sunspots
Creators: name: Sobotka, Michal
name: Rezaei, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of a relation between continuum intensity and magnetic field strength in sunspots have been made during nearly five decades. This work presents full-Stokes measurements of the full-split (g = 3) line Fe I 1564.85 nm with spatial resolution of 0.5" obtained with the GREGOR Infrared Spectrograph in three large sunspots. The continuum intensity is corrected for instrumental scattered light and the brightness temperature is calculated. Magnetic field strength and inclination are derived directly from the line split and the ratio of Stokes components. The continuum intensity (temperature) relations to the field strength are studied separately in the umbra, light bridges, and penumbra. The results are consistent with previous studies and it was found that the scatter of values in the relations increases with increasing spatial resolution thanks to resolved fine structures. The observed relations show trends common for the umbra, light bridges, and the inner penumbra, while the outer penumbra has a weaker magnetic field compared to the inner penumbra at equal continuum intensities. This fact can be interpreted in terms of the interlocking comb magnetic structure of the penumbra. A comparison with data obtained from numerical simulations was made. The simulated data have a generally stronger magnetic field and a weaker continuum intensity than the observations, which may be explained by stray light and limited spatial resolution of the observations and by photometric inaccuracies of the simulations.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Solar Physics
Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization Signals from Tangled Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Seshadri, T. R.
name: Subramanian, Kandaswamy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tangled, primordial cosmic magnetic fields create small rotational velocity perturbations on the last scattering surface (LSS) of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). For fields which redshift to a present value of $B_0 = 3\times 10^{-9}$ Gauss, these vector modes are shown to generate polarization anisotropies of order $0.1μK - 4 μK$ on small angular scales ($ 500 < l < 2000$), assuming delta function or a power law spectra with $n=-1$. About 200 times larger signals result for $n=2$ spectra. Unlike inflation generated, scalar modes, these signals are dominated by the odd parity, B-type polarization, which could help in their detection.
description: 4 pages, Revtex, matches version to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0003v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0003v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0003v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Design spaces and evolutionary trajectories from Cumulative culture in the laboratory: methodological and theoretical challenges
Creators: name: Miton, Helena
name: Charbonneau, Mathieu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: This ESM illustrates several different evolutionary trajectories of experimental populations in a design spaces.