cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
TeV Gamma Ray Emission from Southern Sky Objects and CANGAROO Project
Creators: name: Kifune, T.
name: Dazeley, S. A.
name: Edwards, P. G.
name: Hara, T.
name: Hayami, Y.
name: Kamei, S.
name: Kita, R.
name: Konishi, T.
name: Masaike, A.
name: Matsubara, Y.
name: Matsuoka, Y.
name: Mizumoto, Y.
name: Mori, M.
name: Muraishi, H.
name: Muraki, Y.
name: Naito, T.
name: Nishijima, K.
name: Ogio, S.
name: Patterson, J. R.
name: Roberts, M. D.
name: Rowell, G. P.
name: Sako, T.
name: Sakurazawa, K.
name: Susukita, R.
name: Suzuki, A.
name: Suzuki, R.
name: Tamura, T.
name: Tanimori, T.
name: Thornton, G. J.
name: Yanagita, S.
name: Yoshida, T.
name: Yoshikoshi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report recent results of the CANGAROO Collaboration on very high energy gamma ray emission from pulsars, their nebulae, SNR and AGN in the southern sky. Observations are made in South Australia using the imaging technique of detecting atmospheric Cerenkov light from gamma rays higher than about 1 TeV. The detected gamma rays are most likely produced by the inverse Compton process by electrons which also radiate synchrotron X-rays. Together with information from longer wavelengths, our results can be used to infer the strength of magnetic field in the emission region of gamma rays as well as the energy of the progenitor electrons. A description of the CANGAROO project is also given, as well as details of the new telescope of 7 m diameter which is scheduled to be in operation within two years.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX 2.09 with aipproc.sty & epsfig.sty, to appear in proceedings of the 4th Compton Symposium, Williamsburg, 1997
AI-Tutoring in Software Engineering Education
Creators: name: Frankford, Eduard
name: Sauerwein, Clemens
name: Bassner, Patrick
name: Krusche, Stephan
name: Breu, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in various domains, the education sector is set for transformation. The potential of AI-driven tools in enhancing the learning experience, especially in programming, is immense. However, the scientific evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) used in Automated Programming Assessment Systems (APASs) as an AI-Tutor remains largely unexplored. Therefore, there is a need to understand how students interact with such AI-Tutors and to analyze their experiences. In this paper, we conducted an exploratory case study by integrating the GPT-3.5-Turbo model as an AI-Tutor within the APAS Artemis. Through a combination of empirical data collection and an exploratory survey, we identified different user types based on their interaction patterns with the AI-Tutor. Additionally, the findings highlight advantages, such as timely feedback and scalability. However, challenges like generic responses and students' concerns about a learning progress inhibition when using the AI-Tutor were also evident. This research adds to the discourse on AI's role in education.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Дослідження у Нижньому Пороссі
Creators: name: Borysov, Artem
name: Марченко О.В.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Борисов А.В., Марченко О.В. Дослідження у Нижньому Пороссі / Археологічні дослідження в Україні 2016 / гол. ред. Ю. В. Болтрик. — Київ: ІА НАН України, 2018. — 354 с. с.287-288.
The Role of Lambda(1405) in Kaon-Proton Interactions
Creators: name: Lee, Chang-Hwan
name: Min, Dong-Pil
name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: S-wave $K^-p$ scattering into various channels near threshold are analyzed in heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory with $Λ(1405)$ introduced as an independent field. This is the approach that predicted the critical density $2<=ρ_c/ρ_0 <=3$ for negatively charged kaon condensation. We show that chiral perturbation expansion treating the $Λ(1405)$ as elementary is consistent with {\it all} threshold data including a double-charge-exchange process suppressed at leading order of chiral expansion in the absence of the $Λ(1405)$. We also discuss S-wave $K^+ p$ scattering phase shifts at low energy.
description: 12 pages, epsfig.sty, 1 figure (uuencoded)
Inflation in mimetic f(G) gravity
Creators: name: Zhong, Yi
name: Gomez, Diego Saez-Chillon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mimetic gravity is analysed in the framework of some extensions of General Relativity, where a function of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant in four dimensions is considered. By assuming the so-called mimetic condition, the conformal degree of freedom is isolated and a pressureless fluid naturally arises. Then, the complete set of field equations for mimetic Gauss-Bonnet gravity is established and some inflationary models are analysed, for which the corresponding gravitational action is reconstructed. The spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio are obtained and compared with observational bounds from Planck and BICEP2/Keck array data. The full agreement with above data is achieved for several versions of the mimetic Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Finally, some extensions of Gauss-Bonnet mimetic gravity are considered and the possibility of reproducing inflation is also explored.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Esox lucius Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Esociformes
Esocidae
Esox
Esox lucius

description: Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758
Inland water: 30700-650 (1 spc.), 1974, Büyükçekmece Lagoon, Istanbul, N. Meriç.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Poisson structures on wrinkled fibrations
Creators: name: Suárez-Serrato, P.
name: Orozco, J. Torres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R17, 53D17

description: We provide local formulæ for Poisson bivectors and symplectic forms on the leaves of Poisson structures associated to wrinkled fibrations on smooth $4$--manifolds.
description: Preprint version. The original paper was published in 2016 in the Bolet\'in de la Sociedad Matem\'atica Mexicana. 14 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Correlates of treatment engagement and client outcomes: results of a randomised controlled trial of nabiximols for the treatment of cannabis use disorder
Creators: name: Mills, Llewellyn
name: Dunlop, Adrian
name: Montebello, Mark
name: Copeland, Jan
name: Bruno, Raimondo
name: Jefferies, Meryem
name: Mcgregor, Iain
name: Lintzeris, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Meson Cloud and SU(3) Symmetry Breaking in Parton Distributions
Creators: name: Carvalho, F.
name: Durães, F. O.
name: Navarra, F. S.
name: Nielsen, M.
name: Steffens, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Meson Cloud Model to the calculation of nonsinglet parton distributions in the nucleon sea, including the octet and the decuplet cloud baryon contributions. We give special attention to the differences between nonstrange and strange sea quarks, trying to identify possible sources of SU(3) flavor breaking. A analysis in terms of the $κ$ parameter is presented, and we find that the existing SU(3) flavor asymmetry in the nucleon sea can be quantitatively explained by the meson cloud. We also consider the $Σ^+$ baryon, finding similar conclusions.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 8 figures in .ps files
title: ADCO, Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0049
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0049, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0049, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Callophrys rubi
Creators: name: Bonelli, Simona
name: Barbero, Francesca
name: Casacci, Luca Pietro
name: Cerrato, Cristiana
name: Balletto, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Callophrys
Callophrys rubi

description: Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio rubi Linnaeus, 1758: 482.
FIRST RECORD FOR THE VALDIERI AREA. — Balletto et al. (1982).
CHOROTYPE. — Asiatic-European.
ECOLOGY. — Subnemoral, lowland-subalpine, eurytherm, mesophilous.
EDIT PROJECT SAMPLING. — Not found.
description: Published as part of Bonelli, Simona, Barbero, Francesca, Casacci, Luca Pietro, Cerrato, Cristiana & Balletto, Emilio, 2015, The butterfly fauna of the Italian Maritime Alps: results of the EDIT project, pp. 139-167 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 151, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5154896
Argentina sphyraena Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Osmeriformes
Argentinidae
Argentina
Argentina sphyraena

description: Argentina sphyraena Linnaeus, 1758
Aegean Sea: 4700-77 (1 spc.), 1969, M. Demir; 4700-81 (19 spa), 1969, M. Demir. Mediterranean Sea: 4700-751 (4 spc.), March 2004, Samandagi, trawl, 250 m, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Switchable quantized conductance in topological insulators revealed by the Shockley-Ramo theorem
Creators: name: Seifert, Paul
name: Kundinger, Marinus
name: Shi, Gang
name: He, Xiaoyue
name: Wu, Kehui
name: Li, Yongqing
name: Holleitner, Alexander
name: Kastl, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystals with symmetry-protected topological order, such as topological insulators, promise coherent spin and charge transport phenomena even in the presence of disorder at room temperature. Still, a major obstacle towards an application of topological surface states in integrated circuits is a clear, reliable, and straightforward read-out independent of a prevailing charge carrier density in the bulk. Here, we demonstrate how to image and read-out the local conductance of helical surface modes in the prototypical topological insulators Bi2Se3 and BiSbTe3. We apply the so-called Shockley-Ramo theorem to design an optoelectronic probe circuit for the gapless surface states, and surprisingly find a precise conductance quantization at 1e2/h. The unprecedented response is a clear signature of local spin-polarized transport, and it can be switched on and off via an electrostatic field effect. The macroscopic, global read-out scheme is based on the displacement current resistivity, and it does not require coherent transport between electrodes.6 It provides a generalizable platform for studying further non-trivial gapless systems such as Weyl-semimetals and quantum spin-Hall insulators.
Комплекс укріплень часів середньовіччя в середній течії р.Ірпінь (між с.Жорнівка та с.Дзвінкове Київської області
Creators: name: Borysov, Artem
name: Коломієць Сергій
name: Павленко Сергій
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Борисов А.В., Коломієць С.В., Павленко С.В. Комплекс укріплень часів середньовіччя в середній течії р.Ірпінь (між с.Жорнівка та с.Дзвінкове Київської області. // Нові дослідження пам’яток козацької доби в Україні. Збірник наукових статей. Випуск 27. Київ-2018. с.64-70.
Multi-service Threats: Attacking and Protecting Network Printers and VoIP Phones alike
Creators: name: Bella, Giampaolo
name: Biondi, Pietro
name: Bognanni, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Printing over a network and calling over VoIP technology are routine at present. This article investigates to what extent these services can be attacked using freeware in the real world if they are not configured securely. In finding out that attacks of high impact, termed the Printjack and Phonejack families, could be mounted at least from insiders, the article also observes that secure configurations do not appear to be widely adopted. Users with the necessary skills may put existing security measures in place with printers, but would need novel measures, which the article prototypes, with phones in order for a pair of peers to call each other securely and without trusting anyone else, including sysadmins.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2111.10645, arXiv:2111.15468
The Effective Pressure of a Saturated Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Dumitru, Adrian
name: Gyulassy, Miklos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of the gluon plasma produced with saturation initial conditions is calculated via transport theory for nuclear collisions with 0.1
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; discussion now focuses on the effective longitudinal pressure and dEt/dy as observable
Diffractive Deep-Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: Fiore, R.
name: Jenkovszky, L. L.
name: Paccanoni, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffractive deep inelastic events with a large rapidity gap are analyzed by using a Regge model for the pomeron flux and a gluonic content for the pomeron. Contrary to the expectations, the simplest assumption for the pomeron trajectory gives the best agreement with the data on the ratio of diffractive to the total number of events. In this case the main properties of the model are described by an analytic expression.
description: 18 pages (postcript file)
Evolution kernels of skewed parton distributions: method and two-loop results
Creators: name: Belitsky, A. V.
name: Freund, A.
name: Müller, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formalism and explicit results for two-loop flavor singlet evolution kernels of skewed parton distributions in the minimal subtraction scheme. This approach avoids explicit multiloop calculations in QCD and is based on the known pattern of conformal symmetry breaking in this scheme as well as constraints arising from the graded algebra of the $\cN = 1$ super Yang-Mills theory. The conformal symmetry breaking part of the kernels is deduced from commutator relations between scale and special conformal anomalies while the symmetric piece is recovered from the next-to-leading order splitting functions and $\cN = 1$ supersymmetry relations.
description: 53 pages LaTeX, 1 figure
Numerical stability of a family of Osipkov-Merrit models
Creators: name: Meza, Andres
name: Zamorano, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the stability of a set of non-rotating anisotropic spherical models with a phase-space distribution function of the Osipkov-Merritt type. The velocity distribution in these models is isotropic near the center and becomes radially anisotropic at large radii. They are special members of the family studied by Dehnen and Tremaine et al. where the mass density has a power-law cusp $ρ\propto r^{-γ}$ at small radii and decays as $ρ\propto r^{-4}$ at large radii. The radial-orbit instability of models with $γ$ = 0, 1/2, 1, 3/2, and 2, was studied using an N-body code written by one of us and based on the `self-consistent field' method developed by Hernquist and Ostriker. These simulations have allowed us to delineate a boundary in the $(γ,r_{a})$-plane that separates the stable from the unstable models. This boundary is given by $2T_{r}/T_{t} = 2.31 \pm 0.27$, for the ratio of the total radial to tangential kinetic energy. We also found that the stability criterion $df/dQ\le 0$, recently raised by Hjorth, gives lower values compared with our numerical results.
description: AASTEX, 22 pages, 11 figures, Figs. 5 available from author. Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
A Calculation of Higgs Mass in the Standard Model
Creators: name: Pasupathy, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The assumption that the ratio of the Higgs self-coupling to the square of its yukawa coupling to the top is (almost) independent of the renormalization scale fixes the Higgs mass within narrow limits at m=160 GeV using only the values of gauge couplings and top mass.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
CP Violation in $D^0-\overline{D^0}$Mixing
Creators: name: Wolfenstein, Lincoln
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of $D^0-\overline{D^0}$ mixing at a detectable level requires new physics, which effectively yields a $Δc = 2$ superweak interaction. In general this interaction may involve significant CP violation. For small values of the mixing it may be much easier to detect the CP-violating part of the mixing than the CP-conserving part.
description: 3 pages, latex, no figures
Matter waves and clocks do not observe uniform gravitational fields
Creators: name: Asenbaum, Peter
name: Overstreet, Chris
name: Kasevich, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a uniform gravitational field, classical test objects fall universally. Any reference object or observer will fall in the same universal manner. Therefore, a uniform gravitational field cannot create dynamics between observers and classical test objects. The influence of a uniform gravitational field on matter waves and clocks, however, is described inconsistently throughout research and education. To illustrate, we discuss the behavior of a matter-wave interferometer and a clock redshift experiment in a uniform gravitational field. As a consistent formulation of the equivalence principle implies, a uniform gravitational field has no observable influence on these systems and is physically equivalent to the absence of gravity.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Bridging hydride at reduced H-cluster species in [FeFe]-hydrogenases revealed by infrared spectroscopy, isotope editing, and quantum chemistry
Creators: name: Mebs, Stefan
name: Senger, Moritz
name: Duan, Jifu
name: Wittkamp, Florian
name: Apfel, Ulf-Peter
name: Happe, Thomas
name: Winkler, Martin
name: Stripp, Sven T.
name: Haumann, Michael
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: H-cluster
subject: [FeFe]-hydrogenases
subject: infrared spectroscopy
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::541 Physikalische Chemie

description: [FeFe]-Hydrogenases contain a H2-converting cofactor (H-cluster) in which a canonical [4Fe–4S] cluster is linked to a unique diiron site with three carbon monoxide (CO) and two cyanide (CN–) ligands (e.g., in the oxidized state, Hox). There has been much debate whether reduction and hydrogen binding may result in alternative rotamer structures of the diiron site in a single (Hred) or double (Hsred) reduced H-cluster species. We employed infrared spectro-electrochemistry and site-selective isotope editing to monitor the CO/CN– stretching vibrations in [FeFe]-hydrogenase HYDA1 from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Density functional theory calculations yielded vibrational modes of the diatomic ligands for conceivable H-cluster structures. Correlation analysis of experimental and computational IR spectra has facilitated an assignment of Hred and Hsred to structures with a bridging hydride at the diiron site. Pronounced ligand rotation during μH binding seems to exclude Hred and Hsred as catalytic intermediates. Only states with a conservative H-cluster geometry featuring a μCO ligand are likely involved in rapid H2 turnover.
An Intellectual History of Psychiatry.docx
Creators: name: Wilkin, Stanley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: 170105 Gender Psychology
subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: 170107 Industrial and Organisational Psychology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 170109 Personality, Abilities and Assessment

description: This paper is the last one in this short project, an addition to An Unusual Power, and looks at how psychiatrists developed their views, seeing their clients/patients as objects, relying on poor science, driven, I suggest by ideology not evidence based analysis. This paper describes the evolution of different strains of psychiatry-Proprietor, Asylum, Dynamic, and Biological, or as I have identified it, Laboratory. It will describe a professional group, often from the same demographic, driven by a search for status, defining itself through dogma and power, and expressing limited insight into the human condition. I will, apart from looking at and analysing the historical evidence, employ personal anecdotes, using client witness to treatments, and attempt to understand the significance of psychiatric case-studies, what they say about the profession, considering also an economic understanding of medicine and medical care. In the process, I will look at child prostitution in Victorian London, asylums in the UK and America, Freud, principal Victorian psychiatrists, Proprietor, Asylum, Dynamic and Biological-Laboratory Psychiatry and the economics related to psychiatric ideas and practices. This paper holds that the history of Asylum Psychiatry, the now dominant form, was and remains a search for legitimacy, not the history of a science.[1]
 [1] Scull. Madhouses, Mad-Doctors and Madmen: The Social History of Psychiatry in the Victorian era. Psychiatry in the Victorian era. Page 11. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1981.
Impact of effective polarisability models on the predicted release dynamics of CH$_4$ and CO$_2$ from premelted ice
Creators: name: Fiedler, J.
name: Thiyam, P.
name: Burger, F. A.
name: Parsons, D. F.
name: Walter, M.
name: Brevik, I.
name: Persson, C.
name: Buhmann, S. Y.
name: Boström, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory for Casimir--Polder forces acting on greenhouse gas molecules dissolved in a thin water film. Such a nanosized film has recently been predicted to arise on th surface of melting ice as stabilized by repulsive Lifshitz forces. We show that different models for the effective polarizability of greenhouse gas molecules in water lead to different predictions for how Casimir--Polder forces influence the extraction of CH$_4$ and CO$_2$ molecules from the melting ice surface. In the most intricate model of a finite-sized molecule inside a cavity, dispersion potentials push the methane molecules towards the ice surface whereas the carbon dioxide typically will be attracted towards the closest interface (ice or air). Previous models for effective polarizability had suggested that CO$_2$ would also be pushed towards the ice surface. Release of greenhouse gas molecules from the surface of melting ice can potentially influence climate greenhouse effects.
Covariant Gauge Fixing for Super IIA D-branes
Creators: name: Ryang, Shijong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the kappa-symmetric super IIA D-brane action by the canonical approach we construct an equivalent effective action which is characterized by an auxiliary scalar field. By analyzing the canonical equations of motion for the kappa-symmetry-gauge-fixed action we find a suitable conformal-like covariant gauge fixing of reparametrization symmetry to obtain a simplified effective action where the non-linear square root structure is removed. We discuss how the two effective actions are connected.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures, one reference added
Argyropelecus hemigymnus Cocco 1829
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Stomiiformes
Sternoptychidae
Argyropelecus
Argyropelecus hemigymnus

description: Argyropelecus hemigymnus Cocco, 1829
Aegean Sea: 5000-90 (1 spc.), 24.01.1969, Gökova Bay, 430 m, M. Demir.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Off-shell structure of the string sigma model
Creators: name: Kostelecky, Alan
name: Perry, Malcolm
name: Potting, Robertus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The off-shell structure of the string sigma model is investigated. In the open bosonic string, nonperturbative effects are shown to depend crucially on the regularization scheme. A scheme retaining the notion of string width reproduces the structure of Witten's string field theory and the associated unconventional gauge transformations.
description: 4 pages
Maurolicus muelleri
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Stomiiformes
Sternoptychidae
Maurolicus
Maurolicus muelleri

description: Maurolicus muelleri (Gmelin, 1789)
Sea of Marmara: 5100-91 (1 spc.), 14.07.1995, Northern waters of Imrali Island, trawl, 137 m, L. Eryilmaz.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Two tails in NGC 3656, and the major merger origin of shell and minor axis dust lane ellipticals
Creators: name: Balcells, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I report on the discovery of two faint (~ 26.8 Rmag/arcsec^2) tidal tails around the shell elliptical NGC 3656 (Arp 155). This galaxy had previously been interpreted as a case of accretion, or minor merger. The two tidal tails are inconsistent with a minor merger, and point instead to a disk-disk major merger origin. NGC 3656 extends Toomre's merger sequence toward normal elliptical galaxies, and hints at a major merger origin for shells and minor-axis dust lanes. A dwarf galaxy lies at the tip of one of the tidal tails. A prominent shell, which shows sharp azymuthal color discontinuities, belongs to a rotating dynamical component of young stars which includes the inner dust lane.
description: 9 pages, 2 plates, 1 figure, uses aaspp.sty, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Files also available by anonymous ftp at ftp.iac.es, directory ./pub/balcells
Chauliodus sloani Bloch & Schneider 1801
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Stomiiformes
Stomiidae
Chauliodus
Chauliodus sloani

description: Chauliodus sloani Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Mediterranean Sea: 31700-667 (1 spc.), 26.04.2004, Eastern Mediterranean International waters, trawl, 400 m, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Radiatively Induced Neutrino Majorana Masses and Oscillation
Creators: name: Chang, Darwin
name: Zee, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review and remark on models of radiatively induced neutrino Majorana masses and oscillations. It is pointed out that while the models are capable of accounting for the observed solar and atmospheric neutrino oscillation, some of them can also induce neutrinoless double beta decay and $μ^-$ -- $e^+$ conversion in nuclei large enough to be potentially observable in the near future.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, RevTex file
A Thermal-Nonthermal Inverse Compton Model for Cyg X-1
Creators: name: Crider, A.
name: Liang, E. P.
name: Smith, I. A.
name: Lin, D.
name: Kusunose, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo methods to simulate the inverse Compton scattering of soft photons, we model the spectrum of the Galactic black hole candidate Cyg X-1, which shows evidence of a nonthermal tail extending beyond a few hundred keV. We assume an ad hoc sphere of leptons, whose energy distribution consists of a Maxwellian plus a high energy power-law tail, and inject 0.5 keV blackbody photons. The spectral data is used to constrain the nonthermal plasma fraction and the power-law index assuming a reasonable Maxwellian temperature and Thomson depth. A small but non-negligible fraction of nonthermal leptons is needed to explain the power-law tail.
description: 5 pages, 2 PostScript figure, uses aipproc.sty, to appear in Proceedings of Fourth Compton Symposium
Effects of gravity on quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Pierini, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The domain of quantum technologies has been recently broaden to satellites orbiting the earth. Long distances communication protocols cannot ignore the presence of the gravitational field and its effects on the quantum states. Here, we provide a general method to investigate how gravity affects the performance of various quantum key distribution protocols for continuous variable states of localized wave packets. We show that the consequences of gravity strongly depend on the configuration and the cryptographic scheme used.
Monte Carlo Renormalization of 2d Simplicial Quantum Gravity Coupled to Gaussian Matter
Creators: name: Gregory, Eric B.
name: Catterall, Simon M.
name: Thorleifsson, Gudmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a recently proposed real-space renormalization group scheme for dynamical triangulations to situations where the lattice is coupled to continuous scalar fields. Using Monte Carlo simulations in combination with a linear, stochastic blocking scheme for the scalar fields we are able to determine the leading eigenvalues of the stability matrix with good accuracy both for c = 1 and c = 10 theories.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Stomias boa
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Stomiiformes
Stomiidae
Stomias
Stomias boa

description: Stomias boa (Risso, 1810)
Sea of Marmara: 5200-92 (1 spc.), 23.06.1955, Offshore of Yalova-Tuzla, 860 m, M. Demir.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Semiexclusive Processes: A different way to probe hadron structure
Creators: name: Carlson, Carl E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard semiexclusive processes provide an opportunity to design effective currents to probe specific parton distributions and to probe in leading order parton distributions that fully inclusive reactions probe only via higher order corrections. High transverse momentum pion photoproduction is an example of a such a process. We discuss the perturbative and soft processes that contribute, and show how regions where perturbative processes dominate can give us the parton structure information. Polarized initial states are needed to get information on polarization distributions. Current polarization asymmetry data is mostly in the soft region. However, with somewhat higher energy, determining the polarized gluon distribution using hard pion photoproduction appears quite feasible.
description: Invited talk at the 12th Nuclear Physics Summer School and Symposium: New Directions in Quantum Chromodynamics, Kyongju, South Korea, 21--25 June 1999; 8 pages, 5 figures
title: Influence of the addition of active substances on the properties of sodium alginate foams
Creators: name: Gzyra-Jagieła, Karolina
name: Tarzyńska, Nina
name: Bednarowicz, Anna
name: Śniarowski, Patryk
name: Madej-Kiełbik, Longina
name: Zielińska, Dorota
Publisher: name: Poznań University of Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00p7p3302
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: 6th Polish Biomedical Engineering Conference. Book of Abstracts, 33-34
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0159
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0159, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
On the Limitations of Model Stealing with Uncertainty Quantification Models
Creators: name: Pape, David
name: Däubener, Sina
name: Eisenhofer, Thosten
name: Cinà, Antonio Emanuele
name: Schönherr, Lea
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Model stealing aims at inferring a victim model's functionality at a fraction of the original training cost. While the goal is clear, in practice the model's architecture, weight dimension, and original training data can not be determined exactly, leading to mutual uncertainty during stealing. In this work, we explicitly tackle this uncertainty by generating multiple possible networks and combining their predictions to improve the quality of the stolen model. For this, we compare five popular uncertainty quantification models in a model stealing task. Surprisingly, our results indicate that the considered models only lead to marginal improvements in terms of label agreement (i.e., fidelity) to the stolen model. To find the cause of this, we inspect the diversity of the model's prediction by looking at the prediction variance as a function of training iterations. We realize that during training, the models tend to have similar predictions, indicating that the network diversity we wanted to leverage using uncertainty quantification models is not (high) enough for improvements on the model stealing task.
Relativistic motion of an Airy wavepacket in a lattice potential
Creators: name: Creffield, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of an Airy wavepacket moving in a one-dimensional lattice potential. In contrast to the usual case of propagation in a continuum, for which such a wavepacket experiences a uniform acceleration, the lattice bounds its velocity, and so the acceleration cannot continue indefinitely. Instead, we show that the wavepacket's motion is described by relativistic equations of motion, which surprisingly, arise naturally from evolution under the standard non-relativistic Schrödinger equation. The presence of the lattice potential allows the wavepacket's motion to be controlled by means of Floquet engineering. In particular, in the deep relativistic limit when the wavepacket's motion is photon-like, this form of control allows it to mimic both standard and negative refraction. Airy wavepackets held in lattice potentials can thus be used as powerful and flexible simulators of relativistic quantum systems.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures. Higher resolution versions of Figs. 7a, 7b, 7c can be supplied on request
Aulopus filamentosus
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Aulopiformes
Aulopidae
Aulopus
Aulopus filamentosus

description: Aulopus filamentosus (Bloch, 1792)
Aegean Sea: 5300-582 (1 spc.), 01.05.2001, Saros Bay. Mediterranean Sea: 5300-760 (1 spc), February 2004, Iskenderun Bay, trawl, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Electromagnetically induced moiré optical lattices in a coherent atomic gas
Creators: name: Chen, Zhiming
name: Liu, Xiuye
name: Zeng, Jianhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetically induced optical (or photonic) lattices via atomic coherence in atomic ensembles have recently received great theoretical and experimental interest. We here conceive a way to generate electromagnetically induced moiré optical lattices -- a twisted periodic pattern when two identical periodic patterns (lattices) are overlapped in a twisted angle ($θ$) -- in a three-level coherent atomic gas working under electromagnetically induced transparency. We show that, changing the twisted angle and relative strength between the two constitutive sublattices, the moiré Bloch bands that are extremely flattened can always appear, resembling the typical flat-band and moiré physics found in other contexts. Dynamics of light propagation in the induced periodic structures demonstrating the unique linear localization and delocalization properties are also revealed. Our scheme can be implemented in a Rubidium atomic medium, where the predicted moiré optical lattices and flattened bands are naturally observable.
Additional file 1: of OSCA: a tool for omic-data-based complex trait analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Futao
name: Chen, Wenhan
name: Zhu, Zhihong
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Nabais, Marta
name: Qi, Ting
name: Deary, Ian
name: Wray, Naomi
name: Visscher, Peter
name: McRae, Allan
name: Yang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figures S1â S38, Tables S1â S12, and Notes S1-S4. (PDF 17946 kb)
Chlorophthalmus agassizi Bonaparte 1840
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Aulopiformes
Chlorophthalmidae
Chlorophthalmus
Chlorophthalmus agassizi

description: Chlorophthalmus agassizi Bonaparte, 1840
Aegean Sea: 5400-97 (20 spc), 24.01.1969, Gôkova Bay, trawl, 430 m, M. Demir; 5400-99 (20 spc.), 24.01.1969, Gôkova Bay, trawl, 430 m, M. Demir; 5400-517 (1 spc.), 24.01.1969, Gôkova Bay, trawl, 430 m, M. Demir; 5400- 93 (1 spc.), 24.01.1969, Gôkova Bay, trawl, 430 m, M. Demir; 5400-98 (20 spc.), 24.01.1969, Gôkova Bay, trawl, 430 m, M. Demir. Mediterranean Sea: 5400-755 (4 spc.), March 2004, Samandagi, trawl, 250 m, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Correlation and Spectral Density Functions in Mode-Stirred Reverberation -- III. Measurements
Creators: name: Arnaut, Luk R.
name: Ladbury, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental auto- and cross-correlation functions and their corresponding spectral density functions are extracted from measured sweep data of mode-stirred fields. These are compared with theoretical models derived in part I, using estimated spectral moments from part II. The second-order Padé approximant based model accounts for the main features of the spectral density function, including its slope near stir DC, corner frequency, stir DC-to-Nyquist level drop, and asymptotic spectral density. Ensemble averaging across secondary tune states offers a reduction of spectral bias and RMS spectral fluctuation, compared to spectral densities for individual stir sweeps or their concatenation. Periodogram- and correlation-based methods produce near-identical results. Distinctive theoretical features between power-based vs. field-based spectral densities are experimentally verified. Interchanging the roles of stirrer and tuner demonstrates the effect of stir efficiency on correlation and spectral density. The spectral characterization allows for stirrer diagnostics, which is demonstrated through detection and identification of EMI caused by mains power harmonics in the measured stir spectrum at low frequencies.
description: 9 pages, 15 figures
Thermoregulatory burden of elite sailing athletes during exercise in the heat: A pilot study
Creators: name: Delden, Michelle Van
name: Bongers, Coen C. W. G.
name: Broekens, Douwe
name: Daanen, Hein A. M.
name: Eijsvogels, Thijs M. H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Exercising in a hot and humid environment increases core body temperature, which may limit exercise performance. The risk of exercise-induced hyperthermia and associated performance decrement in Olympic sailing athletes is largely unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to compare thermoregulatory responses and performance indicators of elite sailors in a cool versus hot and humid environment. Seven elite athletes from four different Olympic sailing classes (Laser, RS:X, Finn, 470) performed cycling and/or rowing exercise in a cool (18°C) and hot (33°C) environment, while core body temperature (TC), skin temperature (TSK), exercise performance (covered distance), and rating of perceived exertion were measured continuously. TC increased significantly more in the hot environment (37.6 ± 0.2°C to 39.1 ± 0.1°C) compared to the cool environment (37.5 ± 0.1°C to 38.5 ± 0.2°C; p = 0.002), but the increase in TC between conditions differed substantially within individuals (range: 0.3°C – 0.9°C). Exercise performance decreased by 6.2 ± 2.9% in the hot environment (p = 0.013, range: 2.3%–9.5%), but more importantly, exercise performance was strongly inversely related to peak TC (R = −0.78, p = 0.039). Rating of perceived exertion (cool: 14.2 ± 0.6; hot: 13.9 ± 1.2) and increase in TSK (cool: 0.5 ± 1.0°C; hot: 0.9 ± 0.3°C) did not differ between conditions (p = 0.59 and p = 0.36, respectively). To conclude, a larger increase in TC and substantial exercise performance decrement were observed in the hot versus cool environment. As a further matter, large inter-individual differences were observed across athletes with an inverse relationship between TC and exercise performance, which stresses the importance of appropriate and personalized interventions to reduce thermoregulatory burden of elite sailors during exercise in the heat.