cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Flirting with the Law
Creators: name: Ivanchikova, Alla
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2011

description: With Kirk's argument, we also see that aesthetic practices become part of the cultural practices where transgression plays a part. One example of this combination of cultural and aesthetic practices is found in lesbian cinema, discussed in Alla Ivanchikova's article Flirting with the Law, where Ivanchikova investigates notions of law outside the heteronormative, where the viewer is invited to flirt with the law and the law is no longer regarded as heteronormative.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Transgressions, Vol. 3
A minimal model of plasma membrane heterogeneity requires coupling cortical actin to criticality
Creators: name: Machta, Benjamin B.
name: Papanikolaou, Stefanos
name: Sethna, James P.
name: Veatch, Sarah L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a minimal model of plasma membrane heterogeneity that combines criticality with connectivity to cortical cytoskeleton. Our model is motivated by recent observations of micron-sized critical fluctuations in plasma membrane vesicles that are detached from their cortical cytoskeleton. We incorporate criticality using a conserved order parameter Ising model coupled to a simple actin cytoskeleton interacting through point-like pinning sites. Using this minimal model, we recapitulate several experimental observations of plasma membrane raft heterogeneity. Small (r~20nm) and dynamic fluctuations at physiological temperatures arise from criticality. Including connectivity to cortical cytoskeleton disrupts large fluctuations, prevents macroscopic phase separation at low temperatures (T<=22°C), and provides a template for long lived fluctuations at physiological temperature (T=37°C). Cytoskeleton-stabilized fluctuations produce significant barriers to the diffusion of some membrane components in a manner that is weakly dependent on the number of pinning sites and strongly dependent on criticality. More generally, we demonstrate that critical fluctuations provide a physical mechanism to organize and spatially segregate membrane components by providing channels for interaction over large distances.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures and 12 page Supplement (2 additional figures)
En grænse for transgressionen?
Creators: name: Jensen, Mikkel
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2011

description: A similar interest in the normative, although in a different manner, is broached by Mikkel Jensen in his article En grænse for transgressionen? in which Jensen looks at different kinds of transgression; social or personal, finding that transgression becomes a way of self-development but also holds the risk of serving as an empty act.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Transgressions, Vol. 3
Dream a little (dobi) dream : the manchu translation of dream tales in Liaozhai zhiyi
Creators: name: Primmer, Sarah Jessi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: This paper examines the 1848 Manchu translation of Pu Songling’s Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (Liaozhai zhiyi聊齋志異) by the Manchu translator Buljigen Jakdan. Though, like most depictions of Manchu translations of Chinese fiction, this text has typically been approached as a literal translation of little use to scholars, this paper draws from translation studies and views it instead as a commentary. Focusing on dream tales, in particular the story “A Fox Dream,” this paper examines Jakdan’s translation of the story within the context of assessments made by contemporaneous commentators. While late imperial commentators sought to police the boundaries between dream and reality that are continually crossed throughout this story – as per the anti-supernatural rhetoric prevalent at the time – Jakdan’s translation instead deliberately blurs the boundary between the two. By closely comparing Jakdan’s translation to the Chinese original, this paper throws Jakdan’s alterations into sharp relief. These include ambiguous word choices, vague phrasing, and several crucial omissions. By continually blurring the boundaries between what is a dream and what is not, the story is complicated even further, thus creating a version of the tale that is uniquely Jakdan’s.
X-ray illumination of the ejecta of Supernova 1987A
Creators: name: Larsson, J.
name: Fransson, C.
name: Östlin, G.
name: Gröningsson, P.
name: Jerkstrand, A.
name: Kozma, C.
name: Sollerman, J.
name: Challis, P.
name: Kirshner, R. P.
name: Chevalier, R. A.
name: Heng, K.
name: McCray, R.
name: Suntzeff, N. B.
name: Bouchet, P.
name: Crotts, A.
name: Danziger, J.
name: Dwek, E.
name: France, K.
name: Garnavich, P. M.
name: Lawrence, S. S.
name: Leibundgut, B.
name: Lundqvist, P.
name: Panagia, N.
name: Pun, C. S. J.
name: Smith, N.
name: Sonneborn, G.
name: Wang, L.
name: Wheeler, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the late-time optical light curve of the ejecta of SN 1987A measured from HST imaging observations spanning the past 17 years. We find that the flux from the ejecta declined up to around year 2001, powered by the radioactive decay of 44Ti. Then the flux started to increase, more than doubling by the end of 2009. We show that the increase is the result of energy deposited by X-rays produced in the interaction with the circumstellar medium. We suggest that the change of the dominant energy input to the ejecta, from internal to external, marks the transition from supernova to supernova remnant. The details of the observations and the modelling are described in the accompanying supplementary information.
description: To appear in Nature on 23 June 2011 (already available online). 39 pages with 10 figures
Compression of sub-relativistic space-charge-dominated electron bunches for single-shot femtosecond electron diffraction
Creators: name: van Oudheusden, T.
name: Pasmans, P. L. E. M.
name: van der Geer, S. B.
name: de Loos, M. J.
name: van der Wiel, M. J.
name: Luiten, O. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate compression of 95 keV, space-charge-dominated electron bunches to sub-100 fs durations. These bunches have sufficient charge (200 fC) and are of sufficient quality to capture a diffraction pattern with a single shot, which we demonstrate by a diffraction experiment on a polycrystalline gold foil. Compression is realized by means of velocity bunching as a result of a velocity chirp, induced by the oscillatory longitudinal electric field of a 3 GHz radio-frequency cavity. The arrival time jitter is measured to be 80 fs.
Does the Porn Star Blush?
Creators: name: Blake, Charlie
name: Johnson, Beth
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2011

description: A more philosophically-oriented discussion of transgression and the heteronormative comes in Charlie Blake and Beth Johnson's article Does the Porn Star Blush?, where they discuss ideas of post-transgression in the representation of explicit sexual acts in film, where non-pornographic modes of representation may point towards a search for authenticity in the cinematic image.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Transgressions, Vol. 3
Secure two-party quantum evaluation of unitaries against specious adversaries
Creators: name: Dupuis, Frédéric
name: Nielsen, Jesper Buus
name: Salvail, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe how any two-party quantum computation, specified by a unitary which simultaneously acts on the registers of both parties, can be privately implemented against a quantum version of classical semi-honest adversaries that we call specious. Our construction requires two ideal functionalities to garantee privacy: a private SWAP between registers held by the two parties and a classical private AND-box equivalent to oblivious transfer. If the unitary to be evaluated is in the Clifford group then only one call to SWAP is required for privacy. On the other hand, any unitary not in the Clifford requires one call to an AND-box per R-gate in the circuit. Since SWAP is itself in the Clifford group, this functionality is universal for the private evaluation of any unitary in that group. SWAP can be built from a classical bit commitment scheme or an AND-box but an AND-box cannot be constructed from SWAP. It follows that unitaries in the Clifford group are to some extent the easy ones. We also show that SWAP cannot be implemented privately in the bare model.
APIAN. Visualizing early modern state finances
Creators: name: Englmeier, Tobias
name: Hödl-Notter, Isabella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Humanities
Finanzgeschichte
Frühe Neuzeit

description: APIAN ist ein Pionierprojekt für die Erfassung, Verarbeitung und Visualisierung frühmoderner Staatsfinanzen am Beispiel des Herzogtums Bayern. Mit einem erneuerten interdisziplinären methodischen und technischen Zugang wollen wir der Finanzgeschichte den Sprung in die digitale Forschungslandschaft ermöglichen und die Daten frei zur Verfügung stellen. https://www.apian.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/ Im Rahmen der Bewerbung auf den Peter Haber Preises stellen unser Projekt APIAN am 4. Oktober 2021 von 12 bis 14 Uhr auf dem Deutschen Historikertag 2021 vor [LINK].
description: https://www.apian.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/
Inductions and restrictions for stable equivalences of Morita type
Creators: name: Chen, Hongxing
name: Pan, Shengyong
name: Xi, Changchang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we present two methods, induction and restriction procedures, to construct new stable equivalences of Morita type. Suppose that a stable equivalence of Morita type between two algebras $A$ and $B$ is defined by a $B$-$A$-bimodule $N$. Then, for any finite admissible set $Φ$ and any generator $X$ of the $A$-module category, the $Φ$-Auslander-Yoneda algebras of $X$ and $N\otimes_AX$ are stably equivalent of Morita type. Moreover, under certain conditions, we transfer stable equivalences of Morita type between $A$ and $B$ to ones between $eAe$ and $fBf$, where $e$ and $f$ are idempotent elements in $A$ and $B$, respectively. Consequently, for self-injective algebras $A$ and $B$ over a field without semisimple direct summands, and for any $A$-module $X$ and $B$-module $Y$, if the $Φ$-Auslander-Yoneda algebras of $A\oplus X$ and $B\oplus Y$ are stably equivalent of Morita type for one finite admissible set $Φ$, then so are the $Ψ$-Auslander-Yoneda algebras of $A\oplus X$ and $B\oplus Y$ for {\it every} finite admissible set $Ψ$. Moreover, two representation-finite algebras over a field without semisimple direct summands are stably equivalent of Morita type if and only if so are their Auslander algebras. As another consequence, we construct an infinite family of algebras of the same dimension and the same dominant dimension such that they are pairwise derived equivalent, but not stably equivalent of Morita type. This answers a question by Thorsten Holm.
Supersymmetric Boundaries and Junctions in Four Dimensions
Creators: name: Bilal, Adel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a comprehensive study of (rigid) N=1 supersymmetric sigma-models with general Kähler potentials K and superpotentials w on four-dimensional space-times with boundaries. We determine the minimal (non-supersymmetric) boundary terms one must add to the standard bulk action to make it off-shell invariant under half the supersymmetries without imposing any boundary conditions. Susy boundary conditions do arise from the variational principle when studying the dynamics. Upon including an additional boundary action that depends on an arbitrary real boundary potential B one can generate very general susy boundary conditions. We show that for any set of susy boundary conditions that define a Lagrangian submanifold of the Kähler manifold, an appropriate boundary potential B can be found. Thus the non-linear sigma-model on a manifold with boundary is characterised by the tripel (K,B,w). We also discuss the susy coupling to new boundary superfields and generalize our results to supersymmetric junctions between completely different susy sigma-models, living on adjacent domains and interacting through a "permeable" wall. We obtain the supersymmetric matching conditions that allow us to couple models with different Kähler potentials and superpotentials on each side of the wall.
description: 38 pages, 1 figure
Comparison of secondary islands in collisional reconnection to Hall reconnection
Creators: name: Shepherd, L. S.
name: Cassak, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale resistive Hall-magnetohydrodynamic (Hall-MHD) simulations of the transition from Sweet-Parker (collisional) to Hall (collisionless) magnetic reconnection are presented, the first to separate effects of secondary islands from collisionless effects. Three main results are described. There exists a regime in which secondary islands occur without collisionless effects when the thickness of the dissipation regions exceed ion gyroscales. The reconnection rate with secondary islands is faster than Sweet-Parker but significantly slower than Hall reconnection. This implies that secondary islands are not the cause of the fastest reconnection rates. Because Hall reconnection is much faster, its onset causes the ejection of secondary islands from the vicinity of the X-line. These results imply that most of the energy release occurs during Hall reconnection. Coronal applications are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Accepted to Phy. Rev. Letters, June 2010
Additional file 2 of Health-related quality of life in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma ineligible for stem cell transplantation: results from the randomized phase III ALCYONE trial
Creators: name: Knop, Stefan
name: Mateos, Maria-Victoria
name: Dimopoulos, Meletios A.
name: Suzuki, Kenshi
name: Jakubowiak, Andrzej
name: Doyen, Chantal
name: Lucio, Paulo
name: Nagy, Zsolt
name: Usenko, Ganna
name: Pour, Ludek
name: Cook, Mark
name: Grosicki, Sebastian
name: Crepaldi, Andre
name: Liberati, Anna Marina
name: Campbell, Philip
name: Shelekhova, Tatiana
name: Yoon, Sung-Soo
name: Losava, Genadi
name: Fujisaki, Tomoaki
name: Garg, Mamta
name: Wang, Jianping
name: Wroblewski, Susan
name: Kudva, Anupa
name: Gries, Katharine S.
name: Fastenau, John
name: San-Miguel, Jesus
name: Cavo, Michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. 2 LS mean change from baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30. a – Role functioning. b – Emotional functioning. c – Cognitive functioning. d – Social functioning. e – Nausea and vomiting up to 36 months (ITT population).
title: Role of German Officers in the Gallipoli Campaign
title: Role of German Officers in the Gallipoli Campaign
Creators: name: Iredale, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Schlacht von Gallipoli
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Campaigns--Turkey--Gallipoli Peninsula

description: Serving alongside their Ottoman brothers-in-arms, an estimated 500 German officers and men took part in the fighting at Gallipoli. Why were they there? This article provides a brief overview.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: War Aims and War Aims Discussions (Japan)
title: War Aims and War Aims Discussions (Japan)
Creators: name: Gates, Rustin
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Japan
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Japan

description: This article discusses Japan’s war aims during the First World War, as well as the different policy approaches Japanese leaders employed to achieve those aims. It explores Japan’s entrance into the war on the side of its ally Britain, its military actions against German possessions in the Asia-Pacific, and the fulfillment of its war aims, which included securing and expanding imperial interests in China and taking its place as a world power.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
A Robust and Efficient Trust Management Scheme for Peer-to-Peer Networks
Creators: name: Sen, Jaydip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Studies on the large scale peer-to-peer (P2P) network like Gnutella have shown the presence of large number of free riders. Moreover, the open and decentralized nature of P2P network is exploited by malicious users who distribute unauthentic or harmful contents. Despite the existence of a number of trust management schemes in the literature for combating against free riding and distribution of malicious files, these mechanisms are not scalable due to their high computational, communication and storage overhead. These schemes also do not consider effect of trust management on quality-of-service (QoS) of the search. This paper presents a trust management scheme for P2P networks that minimizes distribution of spurious files by a novel technique called topology adaptation. It also reduces search time since most of the queries are resolved within the community of trustworthy peers. Simulation results indicate that the trust management overhead due to the pr oposed mechanism decreases considerably as the network topology stabilizes. The mechanism is also found to be robust even in presence of a large percentage of malicious peers.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. 11th International Workshop on Information Security Applications (WISA 2010), Jeju Island, Korea, August 24 - 26, 2010
Extended coherence time on the clock transition of optically trapped Rubidium
Creators: name: Büning, G. Kleine
name: Will, J.
name: Ertmer, W.
name: Rasel, E.
name: Arlt, J.
name: Klempt, C.
name: Ramirez-Martinez, F.
name: Piéchon, F.
name: Rosenbusch, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optically trapped ensembles are of crucial importance for frequency measurements and quantum memories, but generally suffer from strong dephasing due to inhomogeneous density and light shifts. We demonstrate a drastic increase of the coherence time to 21 s on the magnetic field insensitive clock transition of Rb-87 by applying the recently discovered spin self-rephasing. This result confirms the general nature of this new mechanism and thus shows its applicability in atom clocks and quantum memories. A systematic investigation of all relevant frequency shifts and noise contributions yields a stability of 2.4E-11 x tau^(-1/2), where tau is the integration time in seconds. Based on a set of technical improvements, the presented frequency standard is predicted to rival the stability of microwave fountain clocks in a potentially much more compact setup.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Critical Behavior of AC Antiferromagnetic and Ferromagnetic Susceptibilities of a Spin-1/2 Metamagnetic Ising System
Creators: name: Gulpinar, Gul
name: Erol, Vatansever
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the temperature variations of the equilibrium and the non-equilibrium antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic susceptibilities of a metamagnetic system are examined near the critical point. The kinetic equations describing the time dependencies of the total and staggered magnetizations are derived by utilizing linear response theory. In order to obtain dynamic magnetic relaxation behavior of the system, the stationary solutions of the kinetic equations in existence of sinusoidal staggered and physical external magnetic fields are performed. In addition, the static and dynamical mean field critical exponents are calculated in order to formulate the critical behavior of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic magnetic response of a metamagnetic system. Finally, a comparison of the findings of this study with previous theoretical and experimental studies is represented and it is shown that a good agreement is found with our results.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
Traversing the border of two cultures : understanding internalized cultures of Korean-Canadians
Creators: name: Seo, Stephanie Suhwa
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: This research explored the ways in which Korean-Canadians make meaning of their lives as foreign-born immigrants. Using a generic qualitative research methodology, this research aims to increase the understanding of internalized experiences of Korean Canadians. In-depth interviews were conducted with eight Korean immigrants who have lived in Canada for more than 10 years. In line with Braun and Clarke (2006), the collected data were analyzed through thematic content analysis. Twelve categories and 28 subcategories emerged from the interview data. The results highlight the bicultural experiences and internalized culture of Korean-Canadians and reveal three main topics: balancing the pros and cons, complexity and ambivalence of cultural identity, and issues related to coping and receiving support.
Effect of dark matter halo substructures on galaxy rotation curves
Creators: name: Roy, Nirupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of halo substructures on galaxy rotation curves is investigated in this paper using a simple model of dark matter clustering. A dark matter halo density profile is developed based only on the scale free nature of clustering that leads to a statistically self-similar distribution of the substructures at galactic scale. Semi-analytical method is used to derive rotation curves for such a clumpy dark matter density profile. It is found that the halo substructures significantly affect the galaxy velocity field. Based on the fractal geometry of the halo, this self-consistent model predicts an NFW-like rotation curve and a scale free power spectrum of the rotation velocity fluctuations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. The definitive version will be available at http://iopscience.iop.org/
HD 259440: The Proposed Optical Counterpart of the gamma-ray Binary HESS J0632+057
Creators: name: Aragona, Christina
name: McSwain, M. Virginia
name: De Becker, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HD 259440 is a B0pe star that was proposed as the optical counterpart to the gamma-ray source HESS J0632+057. Here we present optical spectra of HD 259440 acquired to investigate the stellar parameters, the properties of the Be star disk, and evidence of binarity in this system. Emission from the H-alpha line shows evidence of a spiral density wave in the nearly edge-on disk. We find a best fit stellar effective temperature of 27500-30000 K and a log surface gravity of 3.75-4.0, although our fits are somewhat ambiguous due to scattered light from the circumstellar disk. We derive a mass of 13.2-19.0 M_sun and a radius of 6.0-9.6 R_sun. By fitting the spectral energy distribution, we find a distance between 1.1-1.7 kpc. We do not detect any significant radial velocity shifts in our data, ruling out orbital periods shorter than one month. If HD 259440 is a binary, it is likely a long period (> 100 d) system.
description: ApJ, in press
Deformation theory of Fuchsian equations and logarithmic connections
Creators: name: Szabó, Szilárd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H60, 34M03, 34M35

description: Motivated by a remark and a question of Nicholas Katz, we characterize the tangent space of the space of Fuchsian equations with given generic exponents inside the corresponding moduli space of logarithmic connections: we construct a weight 1 Hodge structure on the tangent space of the moduli of logarithmic connections such that deformations of Fuchsian equations correspond to the $(1,0)$-part.
description: Rewritten material of the first part of arXiv:math/0703230. Submitted to Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica
title: How Cavefish Gain High Body Fat to Adapt to Food Scarcity
Creators: name: Xiong, Shaolei
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2021

description: Food availability variation is a major challenge for some animals in their natural environment. A classic example of food scarcity environment are caves, which lack internal food chains based on photosynthesis. Cavefish populations can gain high body fat to deal with food scarcity, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we used Mexican tetra, Astyanax mexicanus, to address this question. To this end, I interrogated two perspectives: adipocyte development and lipid metabolism. I showed that cavefish populations store large amounts of fat in different regions throughout the body when fed ad libitum in the lab. After paired feeding, I found Tinaja and Pachón cavefish populations still have more visceral fat than surface fish, while maintaining similar body weight. This is largely because of hypertrophy of adipocytes in cavefish populations. Moreover, I found Pachón cavefish can develop their adipocytes earlier and faster than surface fish, providing a developmental mechanism for high body fat accumulation.

 I also found that high body fat is in part due to higher expression of de novo lipogenesis genes in cavefish livers compared to surface fish after paired feeding. The fatty acid profiling of the liver also indicated enhanced lipogenesis in cavefish. Moreover, the lipid metabolism regulator, Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (Pparγ), was upregulated at both transcript and protein levels in cavefish livers. Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) showed that Pparγ binds cavefish promoter regions of genes to a higher extent than surface fish. Using pharmacology in Astyanax, I showed that inhibiting Pparγ slowed down the fat accumulation, indicating upregulation Pparγ contributes to fat accumulation. Finally, I identified nonsense mutations in per2, a known repressor of Pparγ. Taken together, this study reveals that upregulated Pparγ promotes higher levels of lipogenesis in the liver and contributes to higher body fat of cavefish to adapt to nutrient limited environments.
Anomalies in the Multicritical Behavior of Staggered Magnetic and Direct Magnetic Susceptibilities of Iron Group Dihalides
Creators: name: Gul, Gulpinar
name: Erol, Vatansever
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the temperature dependencies of magnetic response functions of the anhydrous dihalides of iron-group elements are examined in the neighborhood of multi-critical points (tricritical, critical end point, double critical end point) and first order transition temperatures within molecular field approximation. Our findings reveal the fact that metamagnetic Ising system exhibits anomalies in the temperature dependence of the magnetic response functions for r<0.3. In addition, we extensively investigated how an inter- and intra-layer exchange interaction ratio can influence magnetic response properties of these systems. Finally, a comparison is made with related works.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
The effect of implied social presence on non-social attention tasks
Creators: name: Kendall, William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The presence of another person, even if implied, has been shown to affect various social behaviours. Recently, the effect of implied presence has been extended to the field of social attention, specifically its impact on where people look at social stimuli. The present study investigated if implied presence, triggered by a recording camera switched on in the testing room, would have an effect on non-social spatial attention tasks: visual search, attentional capture, spatial cuing, and the SART. Implied social presence had a significant performance effect on all tasks by facilitating response time without any cost to accuracy. Critically, this facilitatory social presence effect was additive with the effect of spatial orienting. These data indicate that the significant effect of implied social presence is not limited to social domains, and even very simple lab-based nonsocial attention tasks are affected. Social presence operates independent of the spatial attention system and does not require real social observation -- simply the idea of observation through a camera is sufficient to enhance task performance.
Species Doublers as Super Multiplets in Lattice Supersymmetry: Exact Supersymmetry with Interactions for D=1 N=2
Creators: name: D'Adda, Alessandro
name: Feo, Alessandra
name: Kanamori, Issaku
name: Kawamoto, Noboru
name: Saito, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new lattice superfield formalism in momentum representation which accommodates species doublers of the lattice fermions and their bosonic counterparts as super multiplets. We explicitly show that one dimensional N=2 model with interactions has exact Lie algebraic supersymmetry on the lattice for all super charges. In coordinate representation the finite difference operator is made to satisfy Leibnitz rule by introducing a non local product, the ``star'' product, and the exact lattice supersymmetry is realized. The standard momentum conservation is replaced on the lattice by the conservation of the sine of the momentum, which plays a crucial role in the formulation. Half lattice spacing structure is essential for the one dimensional model and the lattice supersymmetry transformation can be identified as a half lattice spacing translation combined with alternating sign structure. Invariance under finite translations and locality in the continuum limit are explicitly investigated and shown to be recovered. Supersymmetric Ward identities are shown to be satisfied at one loop level. Lie algebraic lattice supersymmetry algebra of this model suggests a close connection with Hopf algebraic exactness of the link approach formulation of lattice supersymmetry.
description: 34 pages, 2 figures
Modeling IR Spectral Energy Distributions: A Pilot Study of Starburst Parameters and Silicate Absorption Curves for Some GOALS Galaxies
Creators: name: Dopita, Michael A.
name: Armus, Lee
name: Kewley, Lisa J.
name: Rich, Jeff A.
name: Sanders, Dave
name: Appleton, Phillip N.
name: Chan, Ben H. P.
name: Charmandaris, Vassilis
name: Evans, Aaron S.
name: Frayer, David T.
name: Howell, Justin H.
name: Inami, Hanae
name: Mazzarella, Joseph A.
name: Petric, Andreea
name: Stierwalt, Sabrina
name: Surace, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes a pilot study into the spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting and the derivation of physical parameters for 19 galaxies observed as part of the Great Observatories All-sky LIRG Survey (GOALS) survey as observed with the \emph{Spitzer Space Telescope}. For this we have used the pan-spectral fitting tools developed in a series of papers by Dopita and his co-workers. We show that the standard Lee and Draine `astronomical silicate' model cannot provide a good fit to the silicate absorption features as observed in the heavily dust-extinguished ($A_{\rm V} \sim 50$mag.) starbursts. We have derived an empirical fit to the `starburst silicate' absorption in these objects. This absorption curve is consistent with the silicate grains being systematically larger in starburst environments than in the local Galactic interstellar medium. We demonstrate the sensitivity of the SED fitting to each of the fitted parameters, and derive these parameters for those galaxies which do not have an embedded AGN. This technique is simple and provides reasonably robust and uniform parameters for the starburst, especially as far as the star formation rate, population of old stars, compactness of the starburst region and total foreground extinction are concerned. However, the chemical abundances and the optical extinction cannot be reliably determined by this analysis, and optical SEDs will also be required to provide a complete characterization of the starburst region and of the surrounding galaxy.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space Science, 18pp
ENTRE LETRAS E IDENTIDADE: A INFLUÊNCIA DA LEITURA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA SUBJETIVIDADE
Creators: name: Péttine, Lectícia
name: Oliveira, Quérolin Crisiane Toledo de
name: Chareun, Davide
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: letras
identidade
leitura

description: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar como as dinâmicas de leitura e escrita na Comunidade Terapêutica Viver Livre podem contribuir para a recuperação da voz e da identidade dos indivíduos em tratamento. Ao explorar essas relações, esperamos oferecer descobertas valiosas para práticas terapêuticas futuras e promover um entendimento mais aprofundado sobre a importância da narrativa na jornada de recuperação.
Electrodynamics of Correlated Electron Materials
Creators: name: Basov, Dimitri N.
name: Averitt, Richard D.
name: van der Marel, Dirk
name: Dressel, Martin
name: Haule, Kristjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review studies of the electromagnetic response of various classes of correlated electron materials including transition metal oxides, organic and molecular conductors, intermetallic compounds with $d$- and $f$-electrons as well as magnetic semiconductors. Optical inquiry into correlations in all these diverse systems is enabled by experimental access to the fundamental characteristics of an ensemble of electrons including their self-energy and kinetic energy. Steady-state spectroscopy carried out over a broad range of frequencies from microwaves to UV light and fast optics time-resolved techniques provide complimentary prospectives on correlations. Because the theoretical understanding of strong correlations is still evolving, the review is focused on the analysis of the universal trends that are emerging out of a large body of experimental data augmented where possible with insights from numerical studies.
description: 78 pages, 55 figures, 984 references
High order Curl-conforming Hardy space infinite elements for exterior Maxwell problems
Creators: name: Nannen, Lothar
name: Hohage, Thorsten
name: Schädle, Achim
name: Schöberl, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N30

description: A construction of prismatic Hardy space infinite elements to discretize wave equations on unbounded domains $Ω$ in $H^1_{loc}(Ω)$, $H_{loc}(curl;Ω)$ and $H_{loc}(div;Ω)$ is presented. As our motivation is to solve Maxwell's equations we take care that these infinite elements fit into the discrete de Rham diagram, i.e. they span discrete spaces, which together with the exterior derivative form an exact sequence. Resonance as well as scattering problems are considered in the examples. Numerical tests indicate super-algebraic convergence in the number of additional unknowns per degree of freedom on the coupling boundary that are required to realize the Dirichlet to Neumann map.
description: 27 pages
Additional file 1 of Health-related quality of life in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma ineligible for stem cell transplantation: results from the randomized phase III ALCYONE trial
Creators: name: Knop, Stefan
name: Mateos, Maria-Victoria
name: Dimopoulos, Meletios A.
name: Suzuki, Kenshi
name: Jakubowiak, Andrzej
name: Doyen, Chantal
name: Lucio, Paulo
name: Nagy, Zsolt
name: Usenko, Ganna
name: Pour, Ludek
name: Cook, Mark
name: Grosicki, Sebastian
name: Crepaldi, Andre
name: Liberati, Anna Marina
name: Campbell, Philip
name: Shelekhova, Tatiana
name: Yoon, Sung-Soo
name: Losava, Genadi
name: Fujisaki, Tomoaki
name: Garg, Mamta
name: Wang, Jianping
name: Wroblewski, Susan
name: Kudva, Anupa
name: Gries, Katharine S.
name: Fastenau, John
name: San-Miguel, Jesus
name: Cavo, Michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1 CONSORT patient flow diagram including completion of PRO questionnaires at baseline (ITT population).
The rate of convergence in the method of alternating projections
Creators: name: Badea, Catalin
name: Grivaux, Sophie
name: Muller, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A generalization of the cosine of the Friedrichs angle between two subspaces to a parameter associated to several closed subspaces of a Hilbert space is given. This parameter is used to analyze the rate of convergence in the von Neumann-Halperin method of cyclic alternating projections. General dichotomy theorems are proved, in the Hilbert or Banach space situation, providing conditions under which the alternative QUC/ASC (quick uniform convergence versus arbitrarily slow convergence) holds. Several meanings for ASC are proposed.
description: 23 pages, to appear in St. Petersburg Math J. (2010)
Good tilting modules and recollements of derived module categories
Creators: name: Chen, Hongxing
name: Xi, Changchang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $T$ be an infinitely generated tilting module of projective dimension at most one over an arbitrary associative ring $A$, and let $B$ be the endomorphism ring of $T$. In this paper, we prove that if $T$ is good then there exists a ring $C$, a homological ring epimorphism $B\ra C$ and a recollement among the (unbounded) derived module categories $\D{C}$ of $C$, $\D{B}$ of $B$, and $\D{A}$ of $A$. In particular, the kernel of the total left derived functor $T\otimes_B^{\mathbb L}-$ is triangle equivalent to the derived module category $\D{C}$. Conversely, if the functor $T\otimes_B^{\mathbb L}-$ admits a fully faithful left adjoint functor, then $T$ is a good tilting module. We apply our result to tilting modules arising from ring epimorphisms, and can then describe the rings $C$ as coproducts of two relevant rings. Further, in case of commutative rings, we can weaken the condition of being tilting modules, strengthen the rings $C$ as tensor products of two commutative rings, and get similar recollements. Consequently, we can produce examples (from commutative algebra and $p$-adic number theory, or Kronecker algebra) to show that two different stratifications of the derived module category of a ring by derived module categories of rings may have completely different derived composition factors (even up to ordering and up to derived equivalence),or different lengths. This shows that the Jordan-Hölder theorem fails even for stratifications by derived module categories, and also answers negatively an open problem by Angeleri-Hügel, König and Liu.
Candidate Mothproofers: Toxicity to Fabric Insects and Persistence Through Washing and Drycleaning – Part II
Creators: name: Lang, J. H.
name: Bry, R. E.
name: McDonald, L. L.
name: Lang, J. H.
name: Bry, R. E.
name: McDonald, L. L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1971
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: In standard Chemical Specialties Manufacturers Association (CSMA) 14-day mothproofing tests, 101 compounds were investigated as potential mothproofers. The compounds were applied to the cloth at 0.5 and 3 percent by weight. The test insects were larvae of the black carpet beetle, Attagenus megatoma (Fabricius). Results were evaluated according to excrement weight. Cloths treated with 44 compounds were satisfactorily protected in precleaning tests on the basis of all requirements of the test method. Cloths treated with 10 of these compounds at both calculated deposit levels and with 19 compounds at the 3 percent by weight rate of application were also satisfactorily protected after one washing. Cloths treated at both calculated deposit levels with 13 compounds and with five compounds at the higher calculated deposit level were satisfactorily protected after one drycleaning. Trade names are used in this publication solely for the purpose of providing specific identification of the compounds tested. Mention of a trade name does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product by the U.S. Department of Agriculture or an endorsement over other products not mentioned. This publication reports research involving pesticides. It does not contain recommendations for their use, nor does it imply that the uses discussed here have been registered. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and Federal agencies before they can be recommended.
Passive hydrodynamic synchronization of two-dimensional swimming cells
Creators: name: Elfring, Gwynn J.
name: Lauga, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spermatozoa flagella are known to synchronize when swimming in close proximity. We use a model consisting of two-dimensional sheets propagating transverse waves of displacement to demonstrate that fluid forces lead to such synchronization passively. Using two distinct asymptotic descriptions (small amplitude and long wavelength), we derive the synchronizing dynamics analytically for ar- bitrarily shaped waveforms in Newtonian fluids, and show that phase locking will always occur for sufficiently asymmetric shapes. We characterize the effect of the geometry of the waveforms and the separation between the swimmers on the synchronizing dynamics, the final stable conformations, and the energy dissipated by the cells. For two closely-swimming cells, synchronization always oc- curs at the in-phase or opposite-phase conformation, depending solely on the geometry of the cells. In contrast, the work done by the swimmers is always minimized at the in-phase conformation. As the swimmers get further apart, additional fixed points arise at intermediate values of the relative phase. In addition, computations for large-amplitude waves using the boundary integral method reveal that the two asymptotic limits capture all the relevant physics of the problem. Our results provide a theoretical framework to address other hydrodynamic interactions phenomena relevant to populations of self-propelled organisms.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures
Master's thesis recital (cello)
Creators: name: Miranda, Alvaro
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Suites (Cello)
Sonatas (Cello and piano)
Variations (Cello and piano)
Chamber music

description: Suite for cello solo no.5 in C minor / Bach -- Sonata in D minor for cello and piano op.40 / Shostakovich -- Variations on a rococo theme op.33 / Tchaikovsky
Spectral variability in faint high frequency peakers
Creators: name: Orienti, M.
name: Dallacasa, D.
name: Stanghellini, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of simultaneous multi-frequency Very Large Array (VLA) observations of 57 out of 61 sources from the ``faint'' high frequency peaker (HFP) sample carried out in various epochs. Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data have been used to identify the optical counterpart of each radio source. From the analysis of the multi-epoch spectra we find that 24 sources do not show evidence of spectral variability, while 12 objects do not possess a peaked spectrum anymore at least in one of the observing epochs. Among the remaining 21 sources showing some degree of variability, we find that in 8 objects the spectral properties change consistently with the expectation for a radio source undergoing adiabatic expansion. The comparison between the variability and the optical identification suggests that the majority of radio sources hosted in galaxies likely represent the young radio source population, whereas the majority of those associated with quasars are part of a different population similar to flat-spectrum objects, which possess peaked spectra during short intervals of their life, as found in other samples of high-frequency peaking objects. The analysis of the optical images from the SDSS points out the presence of companions around 6 HFP hosted in galaxies, suggesting that young radio sources resides in groups.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Transgressive Posture
Creators: name: Lemish, Peter
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2011

description: Considering this trajectory of the uses (or should one rather speak of the abuses?) of transgression, we can identify a number of clusters. Broadly speaking, there is a tendency to either use transgression in a socio-political context (identifying practices which move beyond the permissible or social norms), locating transgression in cultural practices (the ways we interact with the world) and finally in aesthetic practices (moving beyond the norms and conventions created by the fiction of authority). If we begin with what is maybe the broadest application of transgression as ways of overreaching taboos, we find that Peter Lemish's article The Transgressive Posture signals precisely this notion of reaching across he acceptable social boundaries — of a very sensitive field: the Israel-Arab conflict and argues that only through a transgressive posture, which Lemish develops from Heidegger, can the playing field be levelled.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Transgressions, Vol. 3
The Rise of the Underground
Creators: name: Maarouf, Moulay Driss El
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2011

description: The same act of reaching across social boundaries is discussed in Moulay Driss El Maarouf's article The Rise of the Underground where he develops what he refers to as the politics of excrementality; a way to articulate ways of resistance through dirty-mindedness. The music festival, in this case specifically Morocco but conceivably at work everywhere, with its carnivalesque mood becomes a site for vulgar and profane performances not simply from the musicians themselves but from the participants of the festival, which may then engender a community of transgression.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Transgressions, Vol. 3