cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
เภสัชพันธุศาสตร์เพื่อคุณภาพชีวิตที่ดีขึ้นของคนไทย
Creators: name: วสันต์ จันทราทิตย์
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2008
Subjects: เภสัชพันธุศาสตร์

description: 2, 1, Thai Journal of Genetics
Additional file 3 of Whole-genome and dispersed duplication, including transposed duplication, jointly advance the evolution of TLP genes in seven representative Poaceae lineages
Creators: name: Chen, Huilong
name: Zhang, Yingchao
name: Feng, Shuyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Exon-intron distribution of all TLP genes in the seven grasses.
Cerebral Parese Registret
Creators: Statens Institut for Folkesundhed
Statens Institut for Folkesundhed, SDU
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Cerebral Parese Registeret har til formål at beskrive forekomsten af CP, udforske årsagerne til CP, beskrive de sociale og helbredsmæssige konsekvenser af CP og at danne grundlag for yderligere forskning i CP.
Direct derivation of the Peres-Horodecki criterion for the two-qubit states from the Hill-Wootters formula for the entanglement of formation
Creators: name: Azuma, Hiroo
name: Ban, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show a direct method of deriving the Peres-Horodecki criterion for the two-qubit states from the Hill-Wootters formula for the entanglement of formation. Although the Peres-Horodecki criterion and the Hill-Wootters formula are established results in the field of quantum information theory, they are proved independently and connections between them are not discussed precisely. In this paper, we clarify these connections. First, we replace the original Peres-Horodecki criterion with its another equivalent statement found by Augusiak et al. Second, we obtain an analytical form of the concurrence of an arbitrary two-qubit state $ρ$, using Ferrari's method to solve a quartic equation for eigenvalues $ρ\tildeρ$. Finally, with the above preparations, we accomplish the direct derivation of the Peres-Horodecki criterion from the Hill-Wootters formula.
description: 14 pages, latex2e; v2: some equations in the appendix are modified
A note on the Schur multiplier of a nilpotent Lie algebra
Creators: name: Niroomand, Peyman
name: Russo, Francesco G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B30, 17B60, 17B99

description: For a nilpotent Lie algebra $L$ of dimension $n$ and dim$(L^2)=m$, we find the upper bound dim$(M(L))\leq {1/2}(n+m-2)(n-m-1)+1$, where $M(L)$ denotes the Schur multiplier of $L$. In case $m=1$ the equality holds if and only if $L\cong H(1)\oplus A$, where $A$ is an abelian Lie algebra of dimension $n-3$ and H(1) is the Heisenberg algebra of dimension 3.
description: Paper in press in Comm. Algebra with small revisions
Coupling in Quantum Dot Molecular Hetero-Assemblies
Creators: name: Dibenedetto, Carlo Nazareno
name: Fanizza, Elisabetta
name: De Caro, Liberato
name: Brescia, Rosaria
name: Panniello, Annamaria
name: Tommasi, Raffaele
name: Ingrosso, Chiara
name: Giannini, Cinzia
name: Agostiano, Angela
name: Curri, Maria Lucia
name: Striccoli, Marinella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design of large-scale colloidal quantum dots (QDs) assemblies and the investigation of their interaction with their close environment are of great interest for improving QD-based optoelectronic devices' performances. Understanding the interaction mechanisms taking place when only a few QDs are assembled at a short interparticle distance is relevant to better promote the charge or energy transfer processes. Here, small hetero-assemblies formed of a few CdSe QDs of two different sizes, connected by alkyl dithiols, are fabricated in solution. The interparticle distance is tuned by varying the linear alkyl chain length of the bifunctional spacer from nanometer to sub-nanometer range. The crystallographic analysis highlights that the nearest surfaces involved in the linkage between the QDs are the (101) faces. The thorough spectroscopic investigation enables a sound rationalization of the coupling mechanism between the interacting nanoparticles, ranging from charge transfer/wavefunction delocalization to energy transfer, depending on their separation distance.
description: In press in Materials Research Bulletin. Available online 1 October 2021, 111578
IMS Arkiv
Creators: Erhvervsakademi Dania
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: IMS Arkiv skal som elektronisk sags- og dokumenthåndteringssystem håndtere sager, forløb og dokumenter på Erhvervsakademi Dania. IMS Arkiv skal medvirke til en effektiv sagsbehandling, herunder dokumentering af konkrete sagsforløb samt at sager og dokumenter hurtigt kan fremsøges, så der kan ske en videndeling på tværs af afdelinger i Dania.

IMS arkiv skal ligeledes sikre, at anmodninger om aktindsigt kan imødekommes og bevares og sikre, således at Dania kan aflevere arkivalier til Rigsarkivet.
Observation of inverse diproton photodisintegration at intermediate energies
Creators: name: Komarov, V.
name: Azaryan, T.
name: Chiladze, D.
name: Dymov, S.
name: Hartmann, M.
name: Kacharava, A.
name: Keshelashvili, I.
name: Khoukaz, A.
name: Kulikov, A.
name: Kurbatov, V.
name: Macharashvili, G.
name: Merzliakov, S.
name: Mikirtychiants, S.
name: Papenbrock, M.
name: Nekipelov, M.
name: Rathmann, F.
name: Serdyuk, V.
name: Stroeher, H.
name: Tsirkov, D.
name: Uzikov, Yu.
name: Wilkin, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reaction pp->{pp}_sγ, where {pp}_s is a proton pair with an excitation energy E_{pp}<3 MeV, has been observed with the ANKE spectrometer at COSY-Juelich for proton beam energies of T_p=0.353, 0.500, and 0.550 GeV. This is equivalent to photodisintegration of a free 1S_0 diproton for photon energies Eγ~ T_p/2. The differential cross sections measured for c.m. angles 0 deg.dγis on the 10^{-3}-10^{-2} level. The increase of the pp->{pp}_sγcross section with T_p might reflect the influence of the Delta(1232) excitation.
description: 4 pages + 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Simultaneous integrated boost concepts in definitive radiation therapy for esophageal cancer: outcomes and toxicity
Creators: name: J. Ristau
name: M. Thiel
name: S. Katayama
name: I. Schlampp
name: K. Lang
name: M. F. Häfner
name: K. Herfarth
name: J. Debus
name: S. A. Koerber
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Toxicity by age.
Rational Generating Functions and Integer Programming Games
Creators: name: Köppe, Matthias
name: Ryan, Christopher Thomas
name: Queyranne, Maurice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore the computational complexity of computing pure Nash equilibria for a new class of strategic games called integer programming games with difference of piecewise linear convex payoffs. Integer programming games are games where players' action sets are integer points inside of polytopes. Using recent results from the study of short rational generating functions for encoding sets of integer points pioneered by Alexander Barvinok, we present efficient algorithms for enumerating all pure Nash equilibria, and other computations of interest, such as the pure price of anarchy, and pure threat point, when the dimension and number of "convex" linear pieces in the payoff functions are fixed. Sequential games where a leader is followed by competing followers (a Stackelberg--Nash setting) are also considered.
description: 18 pages
Measuring the convergence of Monte Carlo free energy calculations
Creators: name: Hahn, Aljoscha M.
name: Then, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonequilibrium work fluctuation theorem provides the way for calculations of (equilibrium) free energy based on work measurements of nonequilibrium, finite-time processes and their reversed counterparts by applying Bennett's acceptance ratio method. A nice property of this method is that each free energy estimate readily yields an estimate of the asymptotic mean square error. Assuming convergence, it is easy to specify the uncertainty of the results. However, sample sizes have often to be balanced with respect to experimental or computational limitations and the question arises whether available samples of work values are sufficiently large in order to ensure convergence. Here, we propose a convergence measure for the two-sided free energy estimator and characterize some of its properties, explain how it works, and test its statistical behavior. In total, we derive a convergence criterion for Bennett's acceptance ratio method.
description: 14 pages, 17 figures
title: Effects of Isokinetic Eccentric versus Traditional Lower Body Multiple-Joint Resistance Training on Muscle Function in Recreationally Trained College-Aged Adults
Creators: name: Gordon, Joshua P.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Purpose: Early adaptations of eccentric training show several advantages over concentric training. The purpose of this study was to quantify the effects of 4 weeks of multi-joint eccentric training versus traditional leg press training on muscle strength, rate of torque development (RTD; rapid strength) and jump and sprint performance adaptations.
Methods: Twenty-six resistance trained college-aged men and women performed either an eccentric or a traditional (control) resistance training program twice per week for 4 weeks. Single-joint isometric maximum and rapid strength (Biodex dynamometer; peak torque and RTD, respectively) and isokinetic strength of the knee extensors and flexors, maximum multi-joint eccentric strength (Eccentron dynamometer), leg press strength (1-RM), and vertical jump, long jump, and 40 m sprint were measured before (Pre), at the midpoint (Mid; week 2; for strength tests only), and after (Post) a 4 week training period.
Results: Four weeks of isokinetic multi-joint eccentric training elicited greater test-specific (Eccentron) strength gains (effect size; ES = 1.06 for Pre-vs. Post) compared to traditional leg press training (ES = 0.11). The eccentric group (ES = 0.51 and 0.54 for flexors and extensors) also yielded moderate improvements in the early-middle phase RTD (RTD100-200]) whereas the control group showed small-moderate improvements (ES = 0.37). The majority of the single-joint (Biodex) strength variables showed no to small improvements. Neither of these training programs provided short-term (4 week) meaningful improvements in jump or sprint performance.
Conclusion: Eccentric multi-joint training displayed test specific improvements for lower body strength in a relatively short amount of time for a trained population. These accelerated adaptations and also the lowered energy requirements of eccentric exercise may be particularly useful for allied health professionals or other practitioners in need of appropriate training programs for those who are injured, sedentary, or less abled (elderly), for time efficient muscle function improvements.
The probability that $x$ and $y$ commute in a compact group
Creators: name: Hofmann, Karl H.
name: Russo, Francesco G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C05, 20P05, 43A05

description: We show that a compact group $G$ has finite conjugacy classes, i.e., is an FC-group if and only if its center $Z(G)$ is open if and only if its commutator subgroup $G'$ is finite. Let $d(G)$ denote the Haar measure of the set of all pairs $(x,y)$ in $G \times G$ for which $[x,y] = 1$; this, formally, is the probability that two randomly picked elements commute. We prove that $d(G)$ is always rational and that it is positive if and only if $G$ is an extension of an FC-group by a finite group. This entails that $G$ is abelian by finite. The proofs involve measure theory, transformation groups, Lie theory of arbitrary compact groups, and representation theory of compact groups. Examples and references to the history of the discussion are given at the end of the paper.
description: 17 pages; we have cut some points ; to appear in Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc
The synthesis and characterization of tridentate polypyrazolylgallate and borate ligands and their transition metal derivatives
Creators: name: Breakell, Kenneth Ross
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The anionic tridentate chelating ligands [MeGa(pz)₃]⁻, [MeGa(dmpz)₃]⁻, and [MeGa(mpz)₃]⁻ have been synthesized and their coordinative properties studied. The [MeGa(pz)₃]⁻ ligand acts as a six-electron chelating ligand to divalent transition metal ions giving complexes of the type [MeGa(pz)₃]₂M (M=Mn,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn), believed to possess an octahedral MN₆ core. The ligand also forms numerous carbonyl complexes with Mn, Mo and W. The tridentate chelating nature of this new ligand has been demonstrated through a crystal structure determination of the complex [MeGa(pz)₃]Mo(CO)₂(n³-C₃H₅). The [MeGa(dmpz)₃]⁻ ligand also forms carbonyl complexes of Mn, Mo and W. The ready conversion of this ligand to the less sterically demanding tris-chelating "hydroxy" ligand [MeGa(dmpz)₂(OH)]⁻ occurs in the attempted synthesis of "n³-allyl" complexes [MeGa(dmpz)₃]M(CO)₂ " n³-allyl" (where M=Mo or W, "n³-allyl"=n³-C₅H₅, n³-C₄H₇). The tridentate chelating nature of this "hydroxy" ligand is conclusively demonstrated in the crystal structure determination of the complex [MeGa(dmpz)₂(OH) ]Mo(C0)₂(n³-C₄H₇) . The [MeGa(mpz)₃]⁻ ligand forms transition metal complexes of the type [MeGa(mpz)₃]₂M (M=Co,Ni) and also carbonyl complexes of Mo and W. Less definitive results were obtained with this ligand, as characterization of the resulting complexes was complicated by the inability to separate the isomers possible for each complex The synthesis of the [H₂B(OCH₂CH₂NR₂)(pz)]⁻ (R=H, Me) ligands and their reaction with divalent transition metal ions is also described. In this case, the only products isolated were the previously characterized [H₂B(pz)₂]₂M and [HB(pz)₃]₂M (M=Co,Ni, Cu,Zn) complexes. Finally, details of the synthesis and characterization of the [R₂Ga(CH₃C0₂)] and [R₂Ga(C₄H₈NC0₂)] (R=Me,Et) compounds are given. The crystal structure of the [Me₂Ga(C₄H₈NC0₂)] derivative consisted of monomeric units linked to two others by weak Ga-0 bonds to form a chain-like polymeric structure. The gallium atom in this compound is five-coordinate and has distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
Elektronisk klientjournal
Creators: Kalundborg Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med it-systemet er at samle dokumentation vedr. sagsbehandling, ydelser, intern kommunikation m.v. i forhold til borgere, der modtager ydelser inden for serviceloven, sundhedsloven og dagtilbudsloven. Derudover kunne kommunikere elektronisk med sygehuse, læger, apoteker, andre kommuner i forhold til de gældende sundhedsaftaler. Kunne levere elektronisk data til Danmarks Statistik om borgernes ydelser m.m. samt danne grundlag for styring af økonomi og ressourcer.
Additional file 1 of Physical frailty and long-term mortality in older people with chronic heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction: a retrospective longitudinal study
Creators: name: Shuo-Chun Weng
name: Chu-Sheng Lin
name: Der-Cherng Tarng
name: Shih-Yi Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary information accompanies this paper at BMC Geriatrics online.
Discovery of eight 'Main-sequence Radio Pulse emitters' using the GMRT: clues to the onset of coherent radio emission in hot magnetic stars
Creators: name: Das, Barnali
name: Chandra, Poonam
name: Shultz, Matt E.
name: Wade, Gregg A.
name: Sikora, James
name: Kochukhov, Oleg
name: Neiner, Coralie
name: Oksala, Mary E.
name: Alecian, Evelyne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 'Main-sequence radio pulse-emitters' (MRPs) are magnetic early-type stars from which periodic radio pulses, produced via electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME), are observed. Despite the fact that these stars can naturally offer suitable conditions for triggering ECME, only seven such stars have been reported so far within a span of more than two decades. In this paper, we report the discovery of eight more MRPs, thus more than doubling the sample size of such objects. These discoveries are the result of our sub-GHz observation program using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope over the years 2015-2021. Adding these stars to the previously known MRPs, we infer that at least 32 percent of the magnetic hot stars exhibit this phenomenon, thus suggesting that observation of ECME is not a rare phenomenon. The significantly larger sample of MRPs allows us for the first time to perform a statistical analysis comparing their physical properties. We present an empirical relation that can be used to predict whether a magnetic hot star is likely to produce ECME. Our preliminary analysis suggests that the physical parameters that play the primary role in the efficiency of the phenomenon are the maximum surface magnetic field strength and the surface temperature. In addition, we present strong evidence of the influence of the plasma density distribution on ECME pulse profiles. Results of this kind further motivate the search for MRPs as a robust characterization of the relation between observed ECME properties and stellar physical parameters can only be achieved with a large sample.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in the ApJ
Novax Sundhed
Creators: Møn Kommune
Vordingborg Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: At digitalisere, systematisere og dokumentere den kommunale sundhedsplejes arbejde. Hertil at give ledende medarbejdere mulighed for at monitorere sundhedsplejens arbejdsfordeling, ressourcer og indsatsområder.
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for the treatment of migraine: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Tao, Huimin
name: Wang, Teng
name: Dong, Xin
name: Guo, Qi
name: Xu, Huan
name: Wan, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 14Â kb)
title: A Recommendation for Determining the Efficacy of Weight Removal Estimates for the Pacific Cod Longline CDQ Fishery
Creators: name: Furniss, Anna L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2002

description: In January 2000, the Alaska Department of Community and Economic Development contacted the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) regarding concerns over the methods used to determine catch estimates for the Pacific Cod Community Development Quota (CDQ) fishery. Currently, NMFS determines catch estimates for the Pacific Cod CDQ fishery based on the data collected by observers from the North Pacific Groundfish Observer Program (NPGOP).
Observer estimates for catch are based on the random sampling methods for a longline fishing vessel as described in the North Pacific Groundfish Observer Manual. These sampling methods provide an official total catch (OTC) estimate for each haul, or set (longline vessel) made by a CDQ vessel. Once a vessel reaches its individual yearly quota for Pacific Cod-based on the aggregate of the observer 's OTCs- it is no longer allowed to retain the species.
The Pacific Cod CDQ groups are concerned that the observer OTC estimates are over-estimating the catch of Pacific Cod, resulting in individual vessels being prematurely eliminated from the CDQ fishery. The CDQ groups have proposed that round weight estimates (RWEs), calculated from product recovery rates (PRRs), be used in lieu of observer OTC estimates for determining total catch of Pacific Cod on an individual longline vessel-primarily catcher/processor vessels.
Before NMFS can consider the new accounting method proposed by the CDQ groups, it must first be shown that the new method is as good or better than the current method. To be as good or better, the new method must estimate as accurately or more accurately than the current method, the total removal of Pacific Cod for an individual CDQ vessel.
The observer OTC estimate not only accounts for the removal of Pacific Cod, but also for the removal of all bycatch species from the fishery. Should a new accounting method be adopted, it must also be able to estimate the mortality of all species taken in by a vessel. Total removal numbers of both target and bycatch species enable NMFS to make yearly stock assessments and to set future fishery limits. These limits are critical to furthering the primary mission of NMFS-sustainable fisheries.
Singular spectrum for radial trees
Creators: name: Breuer, Jonathan
name: Frank, Rupert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove several results showing that absolutely continuous spectrum for the Laplacian on radial trees is a rare event. In particular, we show that metric trees with unbounded edges have purely singular spectrum and that generically (in the sense of Baire) radial trees have purely singular continuous spectrum.
description: 15 pages
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЙ ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ
Creators: name: Даниёрбекова, Х.М.
name: Султонова, С.Х.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В современную цифровую эпоху использование различных мобильных и настольных приложений стало неотъемлемой частью изучения иностранных языков. В данной работе рассматривается эффективность различных приложений для изучения языков, таких как Duolingo, Memrise, Babbel и Rosetta Stone, в развитии словарного запаса, грамматики, произношения и коммуникативных навыков. Анализируется, как интерактивные технологии, геймификация и персонализированные учебные траектории способствуют повышению мотивации и вовлеченности студентов. Также проводится сравнение традиционных методов изучения языков с подходами, основанными на использовании приложений, с акцентом на преимущества и ограничения каждого из них. Результаты исследования показывают, что интеграция приложений в процесс изучения языка может значительно повысить его эффективность, особенно при сочетании с традиционными образовательными методами.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella species and Escherichia coli isolates from poultry feeds in Ruiru Sub-County, Kenya
Creators: name: Dorica Gakii Ngai
name: Nyamache, Anthony Kebira
name: Omwoyo Ombori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Escherichia coli.
The Relevance of Secretor Status perspectives in individuals
Creators: name: Kanu S.N.
name: Nnodim A.P.
name: Johnkennedy N
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: Those that release blood group antigens in their tears, perspiration, saliva, semen, and serum are said to have secretor status. People who do not release their blood group antigens into their bodily fluids are known as nonsecretors. One's vulnerability to certain diseases and infections is increased when blood type antigens are absent from bodily fluids. The risk of developing bacterial and viral infections, cancerous and precancerous oral disorders, chronic periodontitis, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, heart disease, and dental caries is higher in nonsecretors. The secretor gene produces the enzyme fucosyltransferase 2. The sugar moiety of glycolipids and glycoproteins is enhanced by this enzyme with fucose. H is created in secretions by fucosyltransferase 2 on precursor oligosaccharides chain (type A). Fucosyltransferase 3 can produce Le/b by incorporating fucose into H. Therefore, everyone with a Le/b phenotype is a secretor. Fucosylated oligosaccharides are present on the surface of cells and are involved in a number of important biological processes, including adhesion, motility, and

 

differentiation. Compared to non-secretors, ABH secretors' saliva and other bodily secretions include a significant amount of carbohydrates.
Additional file 2 of Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella species and Escherichia coli isolates from poultry feeds in Ruiru Sub-County, Kenya
Creators: name: Dorica Gakii Ngai
name: Nyamache, Anthony Kebira
name: Omwoyo Ombori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. PCR amplification of TEM genes.
Stress-Energy Tensor Induced by Bulk Dirac Spinor in Randall-Sundrum Model
Creators: name: Shao, Shu-heng
name: Chen, Pisin
name: Gu, Je-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the possible extension into a supersymmetric Randall-Sundrum (RS) model, we investigate the properties of the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the stress-energy tensor for a quantized bulk Dirac spinor field in the RS geometry and compare it with that for a real scalar field. This is carried out via the Green function method based on first principles without invoking the degeneracy factor, whose validity in a warp geometry is a priori unassured. In addition, we investigate the local behavior of the Casimir energy near the two branes. One salient feature we found is that the surface divergences near the two branes have opposite signs. We argue that this is a generic feature of the fermionic Casimir energy density due to its parity transformation in the fifth dimension. Furthermore, we investigate the self-consistency of the RS metric under the quantum correction due to the stress-energy tensor. It is shown that the VEV of the stress-energy tensor and the classical one become comparable near the visible brane if k ~ M ~ M_Pl (the requirement of no hierarchy problem), where k is the curvature of the RS warped geometry and M the 5-dimensional Planck mass. In that case the self-consistency of RS model that includes bulk fields is in doubt. If, however, k
description: 7 pages with 2 figures
Stochastic modeling of Congress
Creators: name: Simkin, M. V.
name: Roychowdhury, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the dynamics of growth of the number of congressmen supporting the resolution HR1207 to audit the Federal Reserve. The plot of the total number of co-sponsors as a function of time is of "Devil's staircase" type. The distribution of the numbers of new co-sponsors joining during a particular day (step height) follows a power law. The distribution of the length of intervals between additions of new co-sponsors (step length) also follows a power law. We use a modification of Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile model to simulate the dynamics of Congress and obtain a good agreement with the data.
Additional file 3 of Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella species and Escherichia coli isolates from poultry feeds in Ruiru Sub-County, Kenya
Creators: name: Dorica Gakii Ngai
name: Nyamache, Anthony Kebira
name: Omwoyo Ombori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. PCR amplification of SHV genes.
Additional file 12 of Whole-genome and dispersed duplication, including transposed duplication, jointly advance the evolution of TLP genes in seven representative Poaceae lineages
Creators: name: Chen, Huilong
name: Zhang, Yingchao
name: Feng, Shuyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S2. The flowchart of DupGen_finder pipeline.
title: Do Congressmen Really Drive CARs?
Creators: name: Brown, Tyler
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: My research focuses on stock returns around term elections. I will be looking at the 50 most held stocks of congressmen, and taking the returns of these stocks against the market average during election season. I examine if there are Cumulative Abnormal Returns (CARs) that can be realized as a result of information about the elections. I want to find any possible trading strategy that investors could use to obtain returns that are in excess of the market average. I am attempting to discover how the market behaves when election season is occurring. This information could prove to be very crucial in helping to understand behavior of stock returns. Although I am only analyzing elections that occur every two years, if the returns prove to be large enough, then it would prove to be very worthwhile to employ a strategy to capture the gains. With the unpredictability of the stock market, any predictive behavior helps to further understand what could happen. I obtained my portfolio of stocks from the 50 most held stocks by congressmen. These data are open source. The data available is from 2005-2015. From this data I will be analyzing the elections in the years 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, and 2014.
After obtaining these results, I will then run a regression on the political party that owns each stock against the CAR. By doing so I hope to find out if stocks held by the winning party exhibit abnormal behavior. This implies the following question: Do congressmen have an influence upon the stock values of companies they have stock in? I expect the results to show significant returns for the stocks held by congressmen. I believe that the stocks held by the winning party will exhibit high returns.
Synthetic studies towards the prostaglandins
Creators: name: Rickards, Gordon E.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The synthesis of an important intermediate (36) in a total synthesis of the prostaglandins was undertaken. Treatment of the monoanion of the pyrrolidine enamine of methyl acetoacetate with cis-4,5-epoxy-2(E)-decen-1-yl mesylate (42) followed by addition of one equivalent of lithium diisopropylamide and then hydrolysis yielded the desired intermediate 36. This intermediate contains the correct relitive stereochemistry between the C-12 and C-15 carbons which has turned out to be the most difficult problem associated with the synthesis of the prostaglandins. Alkylation with trans-4,5-epoxy-2(E)-decen-1-yl mesylate (67) produced the intermediate with the unnatural stereochemistry. The two mesylates were produced stereospecifically, the first starting from propargyl alcohol. In the process of making these two mesylates, two natural products were synthesized, ethyl 2(E),4(Z)-decadienoate (79), isolated from Bartlett pears, and 2(E),4(Z)-decadien-1-yl isovalerate (41), isolated from the essential oils of Cyprus.
ACP++: Action Co-occurrence Priors for Human-Object Interaction Detection
Creators: name: Kim, Dong-Jin
name: Sun, Xiao
name: Choi, Jinsoo
name: Lin, Stephen
name: Kweon, In So
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A common problem in the task of human-object interaction (HOI) detection is that numerous HOI classes have only a small number of labeled examples, resulting in training sets with a long-tailed distribution. The lack of positive labels can lead to low classification accuracy for these classes. Towards addressing this issue, we observe that there exist natural correlations and anti-correlations among human-object interactions. In this paper, we model the correlations as action co-occurrence matrices and present techniques to learn these priors and leverage them for more effective training, especially on rare classes. The efficacy of our approach is demonstrated experimentally, where the performance of our approach consistently improves over the state-of-the-art methods on both of the two leading HOI detection benchmark datasets, HICO-Det and V-COCO.
description: IEEE TIP accepted. Journal extension of our ECCV 2020 paper (arXiv:2007.08728). Source code: https://github.com/Dong-JinKim/ActionCooccurrencePriors/
A Unified Catalog of Radio Objects Detected by NVSS, FIRST, WENSS, GB6, and SDSS
Creators: name: Kimball, Amy E.
name: Ivezić, Željko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We construct a catalog of radio sources detected by the GB6 (6 cm), FIRST and NVSS (20 cm), and WENSS (92 cm) radio surveys, and the SDSS optical survey. The 2.7 million entries in the publicly-available master catalog are comprised of the closest three FIRST to NVSS matches (within 30 arcsec) and vice-versa, and unmatched sources from each survey. Entries are supplemented by data from the other radio and optical surveys, where available. We perform data analysis a ~3000 deg^2 region of sky where the surveys overlap, which contains 140,000 NVSS-FIRST sources, of which 64,000 are detected by WENSS and 12,000 by GB6. About one third of each sample is detected by SDSS. An automated classification method based on 20 cm fluxes defines three radio morphology classes: complex, resolved, and compact. Radio color-magnitude- morphology diagrams for these classes show structure suggestive of strong underlying physical correlations. Complex and resolved sources tend to have a steep spectral slope (alpha ~ -0.8) that is nearly constant from 6 to 92 cm, while the compact class contains a significant number of flat-spectrum (alpha ~ 0) sources. In the optically-detected sample, quasars dominate the flat-spectrum compact sources while steep-spectrum and resolved objects contain substantial numbers of both quasars and galaxies. Differential radio counts of quasars and galaxies are similar at bright flux levels (>100 mJy at 20 cm), while at fainter levels the quasar counts are significantly reduced below galaxy counts. The optically-undetected sample is strongly biased toward steep-spectrum sources. In samples of quasars and galaxies with SDSS spectra, we find that radio properties such as spectral slope, morphology, and radio loudness are correlated with optical color and luminosity.
description: 42 pages, 22 figures, 8 tables; a version with high resolution figures is available at http://www.astro.washington.edu/users/akimball/radiocat/ . Published in the Astronomical Journal. Replacement comment: data URL has changed
title: Heritability of Cognition Subscales in the Cache County Memory Study Cohort and Methods For Estimating Heritability
Creators: name: Childs, Colette Kelly
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: The rapid improvement of genotyping technology holds the promise of better understanding the genetic causes of complex disease. While traits of interest often include the presence or absence of disease, there is growing interest in intermediate phenotypes (or so-called endophenotypes) that may yield more information about disease onset or course. In particular, changes over time with respect to an investigative ordinal measure often contain significant predictive power, and rate-of-change phenotypes are becoming important in their own right when studying genetic association. Initial steps in assessing the potential genetic determinants of a continuous trait often involve estimating the degree of the trait 's heritability, or the proportion of phenotypic variation in the population that is due to genetic variation between individuals. Although heritability estimators for cross-sectional measures are well-defined, estimating heritability for rate-of-change traits has received surprisingly little attention. In this paper we describe three options: a commonly used summary-response approach, a joint analysis, and a recently-proposed Bayesian hierarchical model. We applied the first to data from the Cache County Study on Memory, Health, and Aging (CCSMHA), a longitudinal study of the elderly in Cache County, Utah, that was initiated over fourteen years ago to explore the role of APOE genotype and other environmental factors in dementia risk and cognitive function. Collaboration between the CCSMHA and investigators with the Utah Population Database (UPDB) at the University of Utah has revealed a significant number of sibships among the original 5,092 CCSMHA participants, along with complex pedigrees that include additional thousands of ancestors and relatives not enrolled in the Cache Study. Information about these pedigrees raises the potential for family-based studies of the genetic epidemiology of age-related traits. Heritability of global cognition and cognitive decline for the Cache cohort has been previously estimated; however, the subscales that comprise the global measures have not yet been examined either cross-sectionally or in terms of rate of change. Individual subscales measure more specific aspects of cognitive function (e.g., learning, memory, orientation, and abstract reasoning), and examining these more refined metrics can reveal which aspects of cognition may be influenced most strongly by genetic effects.
title: Approaches to Promote Active, Conceptual Learning in a Pedagogically Hybrid Introductory Statistics Course
Creators: name: Allred, Brittany L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Statistics education is an active area of research where discovery-based learning is becoming more prominent. This project reviews how the USEI and GAISE recommendations can be implemented in the statistics classroom. Further, the project describes the creation of a library of classroom materials for an introductory statistics course. The results are also discussed from implementing various library materials, along with the student response to hands-on learning techniques.
title: Intermediate-Complexity Biological Modeling Framework for Nutrient Cycling in Lakes Based on Physical Structure
Creators: name: Rigley, Michael Clay
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Mathematical models for the change in concentration of total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) in mountain lakes are developed based on the dynamics of coupled, well-mixed containers. Each includes a stratified lake structure without the complexity of a full fluid model. A lake is divided into a suite of compartments based on physical structure: warm upper layer (epilimnion), cold inflow and insertion layer (metalimnion), cold lower layer (hypolimnion), and a warm shallow shelf. With the compartments as the framework and literature values for uptake rates, death rates, half-saturation constants, and sinking rates, systems of equations are written for three models. The first is a system of differential equations including nutrient cycling within each compartment, including changes in TDN due to growth and death of seston as well as loss to and gain from lake sediments. With the literature values, flows, and TDN data taken at the inflow (Baker and Wurtsbaugh 2008), these equations are solved numerically to determine the concentration of TDN in each compartment. The second is a simplified version of the first model containing only fluxes of TDN between compartments and the flux in lake sediments. The third is a system of equations for the steady states of the first model found by making an assumption on the half-saturation constant. With TDN data taken at the outflow in 2002 (Baker and Wurtsbaugh 2008), terms of sedimentation fluxes are chosen to minimize the sum of the squared difference between the measured and predicted concentrations of TDN for each of the three systems. Each model is tested against data taken in 2003 (Baker and Wurtsbaugh 2008). The second model predicts observed TDN well in a stratified lake structure without the computational difficulty of a full fluid model. To determine the flows between compartments we solved differential equations for the transport of nutrients into lakes by cold plunging inflows (Hauenstein and Oracos 1984). The entrainment rates are treated as eigenvalues, and an eigenvalue problem is solved for the plunging inflow based on discharge data taken in 2003 (Arp 2006) and data taken from a field study on Bull Trout Lake (BTL) in central Idaho in June 2008. The results show that lake structure is a significant factor in relating input and output concentrations of TDN.
MOESM1 of Gut segments outweigh the diet in shaping the intestinal microbiota composition in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus
Creators: name: Feng, Wenwen
name: Zhang, Jing
name: JakovliÄ, Ivan
name: Xiong, Fan
name: Wu, Shangong
name: Zou, Hong
name: Li, Wenxiang
name: Li, Ming
name: Wang, Guitang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The top 10 genera in four groups. Figure S1. Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) based on weighted UniFrac distance illustrating community dissimilarities over M-FF group and M-SG groups. Figure S2. Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) based on weighted UniFrac distance illustrating community dissimilarities over H-FF group and H-SG groups. Figure S3. Venn diagram showing the numbers of shared OTUs among different groups. Figure S4. Heat map showing five oxygen-independent pathways across midgut and hindgut predicted by PICRUSt.
Multiplex Behavioral Relation Learning for Recommendation via Memory Augmented Transformer Network
Creators: name: Xia, Lianghao
name: Huang, Chao
name: Xu, Yong
name: Dai, Peng
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Bo, Liefeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Capturing users' precise preferences is of great importance in various recommender systems (eg., e-commerce platforms), which is the basis of how to present personalized interesting product lists to individual users. In spite of significant progress has been made to consider relations between users and items, most of the existing recommendation techniques solely focus on singular type of user-item interactions. However, user-item interactive behavior is often exhibited with multi-type (e.g., page view, add-to-favorite and purchase) and inter-dependent in nature. The overlook of multiplex behavior relations can hardly recognize the multi-modal contextual signals across different types of interactions, which limit the feasibility of current recommendation methods. To tackle the above challenge, this work proposes a Memory-Augmented Transformer Networks (MATN), to enable the recommendation with multiplex behavioral relational information, and joint modeling of type-specific behavioral context and type-wise behavior inter-dependencies, in a fully automatic manner. In our MATN framework, we first develop a transformer-based multi-behavior relation encoder, to make the learned interaction representations be reflective of the cross-type behavior relations. Furthermore, a memory attention network is proposed to supercharge MATN capturing the contextual signals of different types of behavior into the category-specific latent embedding space. Finally, a cross-behavior aggregation component is introduced to promote the comprehensive collaboration across type-aware interaction behavior representations, and discriminate their inherent contributions in assisting recommendations. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets and a real-world e-commence user behavior data demonstrate significant improvements obtained by MATN over baselines. Codes are available at: https://github.com/akaxlh/MATN.
description: Published as a full paper at SIGIR 2020
title: Development and Implementation of a Bayesian Model for Sediment Transport in Fluvial Systems
Creators: name: Schmelter, Mark
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Recent studies in the field of fluvial sediment transport underscore the difficulty in reliably estimating transport model parameters, collecting accurate observations, and making predictions due to measurement error and conceptual model uncertainty. There is a pressing need to develop models that can account for measurement error, conceptual model uncertainty, and natural variability while providing probability-based predictions as well as a means for conceptual model discrimination. The model presented in this research employs an excess shear sediment transport equation for a uni-size sediment bed developed in a Bayesian statistical framework. This statistical model provides a means to rigorously estimate distributions of model parameters, such as critical shear, given observations of sediment transport. The model provides transport predictions in the form of a posterior predictive distribution from which credible intervals of sediment transport can be designated. The proposed framework utilizes the Deviance Information Criterion to quantify model fit with model parsimony. This approach relies upon the incorporation of expert judgment in the form of prior distribution s for model parameters of interest. The uni-size sediment transport model developed in this research was tested against simulated observations for which the 'true' model parameters were known. Results of the simulation studies indicate that such a modeling approach is valid and presents opportunities for expert judgment to bolster parameter inference through the incorporation of prior knowledge. The proposed model was also tested against laboratory flume data for validity; results indicate that this framework is promising as it allows modelers to evaluate competing conceptual models; provides credible intervals of parameters and predictions; and weighs prior expert knowledge with information contained in new observations.