cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of cyclic fluctuations generated by stock-recruit systems.
Creators: name: Basasibwaki, Pereti
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Ricker (1954) derived a stock recruitment relationship from assumptions involving cannibalism or other compensatory density dependent mechanisms. His relationship indicates a decline in reproduction at high stock densities of spawners, the result of which may give a population a tendency to oscillate in numbers. The object of this study was to examine, using Ricker’s stock-recruitment model, the period and amplitude of cyclical fluctuations in numbers of animals as they are related to intrinsic factors such as age of first maturity, number of generations in the spawning stock and the shape of the reproduction curve, and extrinsic factors such as exploitation and random fluctuating environment. In lightly exploited populations the period of oscillation is dependent on age of first maturity and number of generations in the spawning stock, the period being equal to twice the mean age of maturity. In heavily exploited populations, the period of oscillation is dependent on age of first maturity but independent of the number of generations in the spawning stock, the period being equal to approximately twice the age of first maturity. When random fluctuations are added to the system, cyclic changes are maintained at low effects of random factors but they introduce instability in the oscillation and variability in the period of oscillation as they become more effective. The shape of a reproduction curve does not influence the period of population oscillation but the steeper the right hand limb of the curve the greater is the amplitude of the fluctuation. The amplitude of oscillation in numbers is basically determined by the shape of a reproduction curve and it increases with delayed maturity while it decreases with increasing number of ages spawning and increasing exploitation. It was considered doubtful whether the observed high reduction in the period of oscillation would every be big enough to notice, in natural populations, before exploitation removed oscillations completely and stabilised population abundances.
Multiscaling for Classical Nanosystems: Derivation of Smoluchowski and Fokker-Planck Equations
Creators: name: Pankavich, Stephen
name: Shreif, Zeina
name: Ortoleva, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using multiscale analysis and methods of statistical physics, we show that a solution to the N-atom Liouville Equation can be decomposed via an expansion in terms of a smallness parameter epsilon, wherein the long scale time behavior depends upon a reduced probability density that is a function of slow-evolving order parameters. This reduced probability density is shown to satisfy the Smoluchowski equation up to order epsilon squared for a given range of initial conditions. Furthermore, under the additional assumption that the nanoparticle momentum evolves on a slow time scale, we show that this reduced probability density satisfies a Fokker-Planck equation up to the same order in epsilon. This approach applies to a broad range of problems in the nanosciences.
description: 23 pages
Quantum Criticality and the Alpha/Delta Puzzle
Creators: name: Chapline, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we suggest a novel explanation for the alpha-delta transition in plutonium based on an analogy between the evolution of the actinide ground state as a function of spin orbit coupling and the behaviour of thin film superconductors in a magnetic field. The key point is that in metals with a low carrier density spin-orbit interactions give rise to low energy monopole-like solitons with quantized spin currents, which play much the same role as Abrikosov vortices in thin film superconductors. In alpha-plutonium these solitons form an ordered solid, while in impurity stabilized delta-plutonium they form a pair condensate.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Contextual Epistemic Logic
Creators: name: Rebuschi, Manuel
name: Lihoreau, Franck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: One of the highlights of recent informal epistemology is its growing theoretical emphasis upon various notions of context. The present paper addresses the connections between knowledge and context within a formal approach. To this end, a "contextual epistemic logic", CEL, is proposed, which consists of an extension of standard S5 epistemic modal logic with appropriate reduction axioms to deal with an extra contextual operator. We describe the axiomatics and supply both a Kripkean and a dialogical semantics for CEL. An illustration of how it may fruitfully be applied to informal epistemological matters is provided.
Kepler Project Document: KSCI-19094 Planet Detection Metrics: Pipeline Detection Efficiency
Creators: name: Kepler Project
Publisher: name: IPAC
Year: 2021

description: This document describes the results of the third pixel-level transit injection experiment designed to measure the detection efficiency of the Kepler pipeline. This dataset or service is made available by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute at IPAC, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Kepler Project Document: KSCI-19096 Planet Detection Metrics: Vetting Detection Efficiency
Creators: name: Kepler Project
Publisher: name: IPAC
Year: 2021

description: This document describes the results of running the Kepler robovetter on the recovered injected TCEs to determine the TCERT detection efficiency. The results of both exercises are available at the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This dataset or service is made available by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute at IPAC, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
title: Hierarchical Superstructures by Combining Crystallization-Driven and Molecular Self-Assembly
Creators: name: Frank, Andreas
name: Hils, Christian
name: Weber, Melina
name: Kreger, Klaus
name: Schmalz, Holger
name: Schmidt, Hans-Werner
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: crystallization-driven self-assembly
subject: hierarchical superstructures
subject: molecular self-assembly
subject: patchy polymer fibers
subject: supramolecular structures
subject: 500
subject: 540

description: Combining the unique corona structure of worm-like patchy micelles immobilized on a polymer fiber with the molecular self-assembly of 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamides (BTAs) leads to hierarchical superstructures with a fir-tree-like morphology. For this purpose, worm-like patchy micelles bearing pendant, functional tertiary amino groups in one of the corona patches were prepared by crystallization-driven self-assembly and immobilized on a supporting polystyrene fiber by coaxial electrospinning. The obtained patchy fibers were then immersed in an aqueous solution of a tertiary amino-functionalized BTA to induce patch-mediated molecular self-assembly to well-defined fir-tree-like superstructures upon solvent evaporation. Interestingly, defined superstructures are obtained only if the pendant functional groups in the surface patches match with the peripheral substituents of the BTA, which is attributed to a local increase in BTA concentration at the polymer fibers’ surface.
title: Assessing the relative importance of economic valuation, ecological and socioeconomic ecosystem indicators: a multi-criteria application to Australian coastal development
Creators: name: Marre, Jean-Baptiste
name: Thébauda, Olivier
name: Pascoeb, Sean
name: Boncoeura, Jean
name: Jenningsd, Sarah
name: Coglanc, Louisa
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session G
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Ecosystem based management requires the integration of various types of assessment indicators. Eliciting and comparing stakeholders’ preferences for these indicators is insightful for management and decision-making. In particular, preferences and expectations of both decisionmakers and the general public matter in democratic participatory management institutions. We present in this paper a multi-criteria analysis that aims to quantify the relative importance to these populations of economic, ecological and socio-economic indicators usually conveyed when managing ecosystem services in the coastal development context. The Analytic Hierarchy Process is applied within two nationwide surveys in Australia, and preferences of both the general public and decisionmakers for these indicators are elicited and compared. We show that, on average, for both samples, the priority in terms of assessing the consequences of a generic coastal development project goes predominantly to the ecological assessment of marine biodiversity, and that ecological assessment indicators are globally preferred to economic values or socio-economic indicators. This result is observed for a significantly larger proportion of decision-makers. Our findings question the representation of general public’s preferences by decision-makers.
title: Alexandrium fundyense-Amoebophrya spp. dynamics in a semi enclosed embayment: Implications of sexual reproduction and excystment/encystment strategies on hostparasite coexistence
Creators: name: Velo-Suárez, Lourdes
name: Arancio, Marc
name: McGillicuddy, Dennis J. Jr
name: Sourisseau, Marc
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session H
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Parasitic dinoflagellates of the genus Amoebophrya infect free-living dinoflagellates, some of which can cause harmful algal blooms (HABs). During a field study in Salt Pond (MA, USA), we found a significant influence of Amoebophrya spp. on populations of Alexandrium fundyense. Parasitism appeared to exhibit a significant top down influence on A. fundyense populations and a dramatic life-cycle transition from vegetative division to sexual fusion was recorded. Despite our intensive sampling in Salt Pond, hostparasite interactions were undersampled owing to the very short time scales relevant to host-Amoebophrya spp. dynamics. In the present work, we explored the role of sexual reproduction and excystment/encystment processes using an Individual Based Model (IBM). The model was parameterized using published data and laboratory experiments carried out to analyze Amoebophrya spp. functional response. Observed-simulated differences in host-parasite dynamics support the hypothesis of parasitehost simultaneous dormancy, and further excystment months later to propagate both species. Results suggest that coexistence of A. fundyense and Amoebophrya spp. and their annual persistence in Salt Pond might rely on a sexual response/encystment. Understanding host-parasite interactions and coexistence strategies will improve our knowledge of Alexandrium spp. blooms and assess the impact of parasites on natural plankton assemblages in coastal systems
title: Identification of seasonal and multi-annual trends of bivalve toxicity by PSTs in Portuguese estuarine and coastal waters
Creators: name: Botelhoa, Maria João
name: Valea, Carlos
name: Ferreira, João Gomes
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session H
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Temporal and spatial trends of paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) in bivalves from Portuguese estuarine and coastal waters, and connectivity of bivalve toxicity among the harvest areas, were examined using long-term data from the national biotoxin monitoring programme. Data from the period between 1994 and 2012 were chosen for commercial bivalve species sensitive to PSTs (Mytilus spp., Cerastoderma edule, Donax trunculus and Spisula solida) and for areas exhibiting recurrent episodes of bivalve toxicity. Bivalve toxicity data point to an irregular multi-annual variation of PSTs episodes, most likely associated with the inter-annual variability of favourable oceanographic conditions triggering the bloom formation of Gymnodinium catenatum. Episodes in the southern coast of Portugal were less recurrent. However, the values above the PST regulatory limit displayed a seasonal signal with a peak between autumn and early winter and, in some years, an additional enhancement in summer. A connectivity index of bivalve toxicity was defined among the surveyed areas, on the basis of the number of weeks per month that bivalves showed elevated toxicity values. High connectivity was obtained among Aveiro, Mondego and Óbidos, suggesting the import of G. catenatum cells from blooms formed or reaching the coastal waters adjacent to these estuaries.
title: Assessment of okadaic acid genotoxicity on cells of the mussel Mytillus galloprovincialis
Creators: name: Prego-Faraldo, M. Verónica
name: Valdiglesias, Vanessa
name: Hidalgo, Clara
name: Laffon, Blanca
name: Eirín-López, José M.
name: Mendez, Josefina
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session H
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) constitute an important phenomenon of natural pollution along the Galician coast (NW Spain). Some HABs have the ability to produce marine biotoxins which can be accumulated across the food chains, producing harmful effects on human populations (Figure 1). Okadaic acid (OA) and its analogues are the main cause behind diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) syndrome. Studies carried out in mammalian cell lines have shown that OA encompasses genotoxic potential (Valdiglesias et al., 2013).
Kepler Project Document: KSCI-19101 Planet Detection Metrics: Window and 1sigma Depth Functions for DR25
Creators: name: Kepler Project
Publisher: name: IPAC
Year: 2021

description: This document describes the window and one-sigma depth functions relevant to the Transiting Planet Search (TPS) algorithm in the Kepler pipeline. The window function specifies the fraction of unique orbital ephemeris epochs over which three transits are observable as a function of orbital period. In this context, the epoch and orbital period, together, comprise the ephemeris of an orbiting companion, and ephemerides with the same period are considered equivalent if their epochs differ by an integer multiple of the period. The one-sigma depth function specifies the depth of a signal (in ppm) for a given light curve that results in a one-sigma detection of a transit signature as a function of orbital period when averaged over all unique orbital ephemerides. This dataset or service is made available by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute at IPAC, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Operant and classical conditioning of cutaneous vasomotor dilation : a comparison of methodologies with internal and external locus of control subjects
Creators: name: Dragutinovich, Steven
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The present research investigated the relation between locus of control (LOC) and operant and classical conditioning of cutaneous (digital) vasomotor dilation. Ten internal and ten external LOC subjects with equal numbers of males and females were selected on the basis of scores obtained on the Self-Control dimension of Reid and Ware's (1974) Three-Factor Internal-External Scale. Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire was administered following subject selection. All subjects experienced a biofeedback and a classical conditioning session in a within-subject control design. Analyses indicated that classical conditioning obtained larger blood volume (BV) vasodilation response magnitudes than the operant procedure. External LOC subjects tended to demonstrate superior BV vasodilation in both conditioning operations. Interactional results were not significant although group means were consistent with the hypothesized directions. In response size order, the largest BV vasodilation magnitude was exhibited by the external-classical group, followed by internal-classical, external-operant, and internal-operant. No correlation was observed between extraversion-introversion and vasodilation performance. Transfer trials replicated the trends evident in the experimental period, albeit with diminished response magnitude. Post-experimental questionnaire data supported experimental results: both groups considered classical conditioning was more helpful for increasing hand warmth, although most subjects preferred the biofeedback procedure. It was concluded that clinicians should seriously consider employing respondent technology in conditioning treatments of peripheral vascular disorders. Future research implications along these lines were proposed.
Kepler Project Document: KSCI-19108 Planet Detection Metrics: Astrophysical Positional Probabilties for DR25
Creators: name: Kepler Project
Publisher: name: IPAC
Year: 2021

description: This document describes the Kepler astrophysical positional probabilities (APP) table hosted at the Exoplanet Archive updated for DR25. This table lists the stars with the highest probability of being co-located with the source of an observed transit, as well as the probability of the transit being on an unknown background source. The position of the transit signal source relative to the target star is found in the KOI tables at the Exoplanet Archive. These probabilities measure how well a star’s location matches the location of the transit signal – they do not measure the probability that the transit signal is consistent with a planet orbiting that star. This dataset or service is made available by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute at IPAC, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Constraining Emission Models of Luminous Blazar Sources
Creators: name: Sikora, Marek
name: Stawarz, Lukasz
name: Moderski, Rafal
name: Nalewajko, Krzysztof
name: Madejski, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many luminous blazars which are associated with quasar-type active galactic nuclei display broad-band spectra characterized by a large luminosity ratio of their high-energy (gamma-ray) and low-energy (synchrotron) spectral components. This large ratio, reaching values up to 100, challenges the standard synchrotron self-Compton models by means of substantial departures from the minimum power condition. Luminous blazars have also typically very hard X-ray spectra, and those in turn seem to challenge hadronic scenarios for the high energy blazar emission. As shown in this paper, no such problems are faced by the models which involve Comptonization of radiation provided by a broad line-region, or dusty molecular torus. The lack or weakness of bulk Compton and Klein-Nishina features indicated by the presently available data favors production of gamma-rays via up-scattering of infrared photons from hot dust. This implies that the blazar emission zone is located at parsec-scale distances from the nucleus, and as such is possibly associated with the extended, quasi-stationary reconfinement shocks formed in relativistic outflows. This scenario predicts characteristic timescales for flux changes in luminous blazars to be days/weeks, consistent with the variability patterns observed in such systems at infrared, optical and gamma-ray frequencies. We also propose that the parsec-scale blazar activity can be occasionally accompanied by dissipative events taking place at sub-parsec distances and powered by internal shocks and/or reconnection of magnetic fields. These could account for the multiwavelength intra-day flares occasionally observed in powerful blazars sources.
description: 34 pages, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Conditions associated with unusual summer blooms of Dinophysis acuta in an upwelling area
Creators: name: Díaz, Patricio A.
name: Reguera, Beatriz
name: Bravo, Isabel
name: Ruiz-Villarreal, Manuel
name: Fraga, Santiago
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session H
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Dinophysis acuta is an important producer of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) toxins and pectenotoxins in European Atlantic coastal waters. Blooms (> 103 cell l-1) of this species in the Galician Rías Baixas (NW Spain) are very seasonal (early autumn). They have been associated with alongshore transport, at the end of the upwelling season, of a population with its “centre of gravity” 100 nm south (off Aveiro, Portugal). Exceptional blooms of D. acuta developed in situ in August 1989 and 1990 under moderate upwelling and stratification, following a temporal pattern that has not been observed since. A second “normal” bloom occurred at the end of the upwelling season co-occurring with a paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) outbreak of Gymnodinium catenatum. One objective of the EU ASIMUTH project was “identification of key past events which will be re-analysed and used for training the modelling system”. Here we re-analyze oceanographic data from cross-shelf transects sampled during 3 mini-cruises on September 13, 27 and October 11, 1990, before, during and after the autumn transition, and from weekly monitoring in Ría de Vigo and Ría de Pontevedra. Our objective was to parameterize shelf conditions associated with the onset, development and decline of this exceptional summer bloom of D. acuta.
Stau relic density at the Big-Bang nucleosynthesis era consistent with the abundance of the light element nuclei in the coannihilation scenario
Creators: name: Jittoh, Toshifumi
name: Kohri, Kazunori
name: Koike, Masafumi
name: Sato, Joe
name: Shimomura, Takashi
name: Yamanaka, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the relic density of stau at the beginning of the Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) era in the coannihilation scenario of minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). In this scenario, stau can be long-lived and form bound states with nuclei. We put constraints on the parameter space of MSSM by connecting the calculation of the relic density of stau to the observation of the light elements abundance, which strongly depends on the relic density of stau. Consistency between the theoretical prediction and the observational result, both of the dark matter abundance and the light elements abundance, requires the mass difference between the lighter stau and the lightest neutralino to be around 100MeV, the stau mass to be 300 -- 400 GeV, and the mixing angle of the left and right-handed staus to be $\sinθ_τ = (0.65 \textrm{--} 1)$.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, figure 5 corrected
Light quark energy loss in strongly-coupled N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma
Creators: name: Chesler, Paul M.
name: Jensen, Kristan
name: Karch, Andreas
name: Yaffe, Laurence G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the penetration depth of a light quark moving through a large $N_c$, strongly coupled $\mathcal N = 4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma using gauge/gravity duality and a combination of analytic and numerical techniques. We find that the maximum distance a quark with energy $E$ can travel through a plasma is given by $Δx(E) = (\mathcal C/T) (E/T \sqrtλ)^{{1}/{3}}$ with $\mathcal C \approx 0.5$.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures. Added discussion, published version
Metabolism of phenacetin in the rat
Creators: name: D'Souza, Conrad Agnello
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The abuse of phenacetin-containing analgesic mixtures has been linked epidemiologically with nephrotoxicity and carcinogenicity in man. In addition, clinical and histopathological tests after chronic administration of phenacetin in man and animals have indicated that it is nephrotoxic and carcinogenic. Furthermore, it has a chemical similarity to other known carcinogenic arylamides. However, the induction of toxicity with phenacetin remains a controversial subject. A number of chronic dosing studies with phenacetin have been carried out to demonstrate the ability of the drug to induce carcinogenesis and nephropathy. However, none have sought to explain the reasons for the chronic nature of phenacetin toxicity on the basis of the increased formation of toxic metabolites after continued administration of the drug. In the present chronic daily-dosing study with phenacetin in the rat, the metabolism of the drug was monitored by analysing urine samples at regular weekly intervals. Particular attention was paid to the formation of N-hydroxyphenacetin, which has been implicated in phenacetin carcinogenicity. The metabolism of phenacetin was monitored in five groups of Hooded Wistar rats. Each group was subjected to a different treatment. The purpose was to elucidate the effects of the size of the dose, duration of treatment, influence of commonly co-administered drugs (aspirin, caffeine) and the influence of a sulfation inhibitor (pentachlorophenol) on the metabolism of phenace tin. The metabolic trends indicated auto-induction of Nhydroxylation, evidenced by the increased formation of Nhydroxyphenacetin in all treatments. The induction was most pronounced with the large dose of phenacetin and, significantly, was prominent with the co-administration of aspirin at the lower dose of phenacetin. Paracetamol-sulfate was the major metabolite of phenacetin in the rat, while paracetamol-glucuronide and free paracetamol were the other products of the deethylation pathway of phenacetin. The mercapturate and cysteinyl conjugates were not detected. Pentachlorophenol, a known inhibitor of sulfation, did not block sulfation completely. The partial suppression of sulfation with pentachlorophenol resulted in the increased formation of 2- hydroxy-p-phenetidine and yielded a larger fraction of unchanged phenacetin in the urine. The metabolism of p-phenetidine, a deacetylated metabolite of phenacetin, was followed in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. The biotransformation of p-phenetidine to phenacetin and 2- hydroxyphenetidine indicated that N-acetylation was significant in the Hooded Wistar rat. However, N-acetylation and aromatic hydroxylation did not fully account for the disappearance of p-phenetidine from the in vitro system.
title: Seeding of Gymnodinium catenatum blooms in Iberian shelf waters
Creators: name: Amorim, Ana
name: Nolasco, Rita
name: B.Oliveira, Paulo
name: Silva, Teresa
name: Silva, Alexandra
name: Domingues, Bernardo
name: Brotas, Vanda
name: Dubert, Jesus
name: Moita, Teresa
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session H
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Gymnodinium catenatum blooms in the Iberian upwelling system are highly variable at the decadal, annual and event scales. Species-specific life-cycle transitions are probably one of the key factors determining this variability. We investigated the presence of G. catenatum cysts in sediments from the Iberian shelf and their viability and physiology under laboratory conditions. Results were included in a Lagrangian model to test if cysts re-suspended near the bottom could be transported to pelagic conditions compatible with their germination. Particle-tracking experiments were performed using the solutions of a 3D hydrodynamic model configured to realistically reproduce shelf circulation off the study region. Predictions of the model suggest hypotheses about spatial and temporal patterns of cyst transport and coupling with pelagic blooms. There is a high intra- and inter-annual variability on cyst re-suspension probability. Cysts released at mid-shelf are frequently transported to the photic zone in less than 10 days contrasting with periods when this probability is null. The early-summer conditions are the most favorable for seeding of pelagic blooms. Shelf seed-beds may inoculate coastal blooms.
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARNI TASVIRIY FAOLIYATGA O'RGATISH ORQALI TEVARAK-ATROFDAGI BORLIQNI TASAVVUR   QILISHGA YORDAM BERISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Xafizova, Umida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida tasviriy faoliyat turlari, ularning mazmuni, tasviriy faoliyat jarayonida bolalarda aqliy, axloqiy, estetik tarbiya turlarini rivojlantirish, irodaning sifatlari-boshlagan ishini oxiriga yetkazish, oldiga maqsad qo‘yib, o‘shani bajarishga tomon intilish, qiyinchiliklarni yengish, o‘rtoqlariga yordamlashish kabi xususiyatlar haqida tushuncha, ko’rsatib berilgan.
The refugee crisis, the illiberal populist challenge and the future of the EU: is illiberal democracy on the march? The case of Hungary
Creators: name: Meszaros Edina Lilla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: illiberal democracy, Wallerstein, world-systems theory, Hungary, refugee crisis

description: At the summer camp held in Romania in 2014, the Hungarian Prime Minister presented to the audience his groundbreaking political programme, foreseeing the setup of a new state model, that of the work-based state, based on illiberal democratic community organizing tenets. His announcement was accompanied by heavy criticism in the EU and also outside the community. Analysing and
 understanding the path towards illiberal democracy in Hungary is the main objective of the current research. By using the world-systems theory of Wallerstein, we endeavour to assess the transition of Hungary towards illiberalism, as an outcome of its position occupied within the existent modern world-system and also that of a constant juggling of liberal and illiberal tendencies. Furthermore, we contend that the recent refugee crisis masterfully engineered as an existential threat by the governmental apparatus to the reference object (citizens), was deliberately used to consolidate domestic political power.
Kepler Project Document: KSCI-19111 Planet Detection Metrics: Per Target Detection Contours for DR25
Creators: name: Kepler Project
Publisher: name: IPAC
Year: 2021

description: This document describes the use of the Kepler planet occurrence rate products in order to calculate a per-target detection contour for the measured Data Re- lease 25 (DR25) pipeline performance. A per-target detection contour measures for a given combination of orbital period, Porb, and planet radius, Rp, what fraction of transit signals are recoverable by the Kepler pipeline. This dataset or service is made available by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute at IPAC, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Steady-state characteristics at subsynchronous speeds of an SCR-controlled synchronous motor
Creators: name: Kano, Takashi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Okada's three-phase star-connected circuit with three delta-connected SCRs inserted in the neutral point is analyzed using Take-uchi's ϕ-function method. The three-phase synchronous motor with three delta-connected SCRs inserted in the neutral point of the armature windings is then investigated. By control of the firing of the SCRs, operation at subsynchronous speeds is possible. The analysis of the steady-state operation of the SCR-controlled synchronous motor is experimentally checked.
Dynamical evolution of quantum oscillators towards equilibrium
Creators: name: Devi, A R Usha
name: Rajagopal, A K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pure quantum state of large number N of oscillators, interacting via harmonic coupling, evolves such that any small subsystem n<
description: 5 pages, no figures, minor revision, to appear in Physical Review E
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title: Corporate data architecture management as a key element of the company's strategic development system
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼
name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð´
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (27; 2023; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
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digital transformation
development projects
enterprise architecture
evaluation criteria
continuous improvement cycle

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ðº Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÐµÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸: COBIT 2019, TOGAF v. 10, DAMA- DMBOK, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: The paper substantiates the need to formalize approaches to determining the stages of digital transformation and defines the requirements for its projects. It is proposed to use enterprise architecture management as the main project management technique. An analysis of existing standards in this area is carried out: COBIT 2019, TOGAF v. 10, DAMA-DMBOK, defines the main approaches proposed in these normative documents. The structure of the development project is proposed, as well as a model for organizing digital transformation cycles.
Co-Channel Interference Cancellation in OFDM Networks using Coordinated Symbol Repetition and Soft Decision MLE CCI Canceler
Creators: name: Mohaisen, Manar
name: Chang, KyungHi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a new scheme of downlink co-channel interference (CCI) cancellation in OFDM cellular networks is introduced for users at the cell-edge. Coordinated symbol transmission between base stations (BS) is operated where the same symbol is transmitted from different BS on different sub-carriers. At the mobile station (MS) receiver, we introduce a soft decision maximum likelihood CCI canceler and a modified maximum ratio combining (M-MRC) to obtain an estimate of the transmitted symbols. Weights used in the combining method are derived from the channels coefficients between the cooperated BS and the MS. Simulations show that the proposed scheme works well under frequency-selective channels and frequency non-selective channels. A gain of 9 dB and 6 dB in SIR is obtained under multipath fading and flat-fading channels, respectively.
description: 4 pages, 8 figures, IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications, 2007. ICSPC 2007
title: Reading the crystal ball: using multi‑species stock-­assessment models to predict climate‑driven changes to recruitment, mortality, and biological reference points for Bering Sea (USA) fisheries
Creators: name: Holsman, Kirstin
name: Aydin, Kerim
name: Ianelli, James
name: Punt, André
name: Anne Hollowed, Albert Hermann
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session G
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Reading the crystal ball: using multi‑species stock-­assessment models to predict climate‑driven changes to recruitment, mortality, and biological reference points for Bering  Sea (USA) fisheries
Additional file 1 of Silicon dioxide nanoparticles induced neurobehavioral impairments by disrupting microbiota–gut–brain axis
Creators: name: Diao, Jun
name: Xia, Yinyin
name: Jiang, Xuejun
name: Qiu, Jingfu
name: Cheng, Shuqun
name: Su, Junhao
name: Duan, Xinhao
name: Gao, Min
name: Qin, Xia
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Fan, Jingchuan
name: Zou, Zhen
name: Chen, Chengzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. (A) The rarefaction curves of two groups were displayed. (B) The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) function analysis obtained top 3 elevated functional abundances and top 3 reduced functional abundances in top 50 highest abundances of KEGG orthology (KO). (C) Functional abundances were measured on the KEGG pathway level 2.
Effect of time and storing conditions on iron forms in ferrous gluconate and Ascofer
Creators: name: Gozdyra, R.
name: Dubiel, S. M.
name: Cieslak, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antianemic medicament Ascofer and ferrous gluconate, its basic iron bearing ingredient, were studied with the use of Mossbauer spectroscopy. Room temperature spectra gave a clear evidence that two phases of iron were present viz. ferrous (Fe2+) as a major one with a contribution of 85+-5%, and ferric (Fe3+) whose contribution was found to be 15+-5%. However, the actual values of the contributions of the two kind of the iron ions in Ascofer depend on sample's age: the abundance of Fe2+ ions increases with time by 10% after 51 months, while that of Fe3+ decreases by the same amount. This means that an internal reduction of Fe3+ ions takes place. Ferrous ions were shown to occupy at least two different sites. In Ascofer, the relative abundance of the two sites does not depend on the age of sample, while in the gluconate the population of site 1 increases and that of site 2 decreases with the age of the sample.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
Gentry politics of southern England, 1461-1485, with reference to the crisis of October 1483
Creators: name: Gill, L
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The main concern of this thesis is to examine the gentry of southern England during the Yorkist period and to attempt to answer two basic questions: who were the rebel gentry and why did they rebel? - in the context of 'Buckingham's rebellion' of October 1483. Part 1, 'Sources and Interpretations' sets out the sources of our knowledge of the revolt, the limitations of the evidence, and what, over five hundred years, historians have made of the rising. The aim of Part 1 is to unravel the main facts, and to identify and resolve (provisionally at this stage) important points which are under dispute. Part 2, 'The Rebellion', introduces the disaffected areas in the South and the major landholders among the aristocracy. It introduces a sample of rebels and explores their power and patronage within the regions and at court, and the representative nature of the group as gentry leaders of southern society. In addition, Part 2 provides an assessment of the scale and seriousness of the rebellion. Part 3, 'Southern England in the Yorkist Polity' introduces the regions in the context of conflict and crises of government, 1459-61 and 1469-71, tracing patterns of gentry allegiance and activity through the period. It examines the regional restructuring of the early 1470s under Edward IV, and the period of consolidation, 1471-83. Part 4, 'Richard's Ruin', explores the conspiracies and rebellion in 1483; the patronage accorded the gentry by Richard III; the King's response to 'Buckingham's rebellion': patterns of support, patterns of punishment; the duke of Buckingham's own sedition; and finally the breakdown of Richard's rule. The dissertion concludes with five appendices: knights and squires of the body and household of Edward IV, 1461-1483; sheriffs and members of peace commission in the last years of Edward IV's reign; recipients of pardons, 1 February - 31 July 1484; peace commissions prior to the rebellion, June - September 1483; rebels of 1483.
The bi-Hamiltonian structure and new solutions of KdV6 equation
Creators: name: Yao, Yuqin
name: Zeng, Yunbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the KdV6 equation recently studied in [1,2] is equivalent to the Rosochatius deformation of KdV equation with self-consistent sources (RD-KdVESCS) recently presented in [9]. The $t$-type bi-Hamiltonian formalism of KdV6 equation (RD-KdVESCS) is constructed by taking $x$ as evolution parameter. Some new solutions of KdV6 equation, such as soliton, positon and negaton solution, are presented.
description: 13 pages
ОБОРОННІ ЗАКУПІВЛІ, ЯК ПРИКЛАД ПАРТНЕРСТВА ДЕРЖАВНОГО І НЕДЕРЖАВНОГО СЕКТОРІВ У СФЕРІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Creators: name: Кудінов С. С.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: державні закупівлі, оборонні закупівлі, державно-приватне партнерство, партнерство державного і недержавного секторів, національна безпека, правове регулювання, законодавство

description: Статтю присвячено розгляду оборонних закупівель, як напряму партнерства державного і недержавного секторів у сфері національної безпеки. У межах наукового пошуку охарактеризовано підходи та нормативне визначення державно-приватного партнерства в Україні. Наголошено на невідповідності положень чинного законодавства сучасній практиці партнерства у сфері національної безпеки і оборони. Акцентовано увагу на сучасних потребах нашої держави в мобілізації ресурсів державного і приватного секторів задля відсічі ворогу, створенню безпечних умов життя в нашій країні і важливу роль в цьому оборонних закупівель. Досліджено стан правового регулювання оборонних закупівель в сучасних умовах та практику їх здійснення. До позитивних зрушень у цій сфері віднесено досвід їх здійснення через систему «Prozorro», використання в оборонних закупівлях електронного каталогу товарів, прагнення привести нормативне регулювання у відповідність до стандартів НАТО та ЄС,  гнучкість нормативного регулювання, створення електронного порталу для постачальників «Партнер МОУ». До проблем у цій сфері віднесено запровадження механізмів демократичного і цивільного контролю за цією діяльністю, профілактика корупції у цій сфері, недостатня прозорість оборонних закупівель, яка  ґрунтується на радянських підходах, монополія Укроборонпрому у виробництві зброї, не створення належних умов для «заходу» приватних інвесторів у відповідне виробництво зброї, нормативна зарегульованість. Зроблено висновок, що оборонні закупівлі є важливим напрямом діяльності нашої держави у сферах економіки та забезпечення національної безпеки, особливо в умовах протидії агресії рф. Зміст партнерства державного і недержавного секторів під час оборонних закупівель полягає у здійсненні, відповідно до вимог чинного законодавства, діяльності з постачання для сил безпеки і оборони необхідних товарів та послуг, задля забезпечення безпеки України і безпечного існування в ній, розвитку її економіки, економного використання бюджетних коштів, отримання приватним сектором прибутку від такої діяльності тощо. Процедури оборонних закупівель слід розглядати як приклад партнерства державного і недержавного секторів у сфері національної безпеки, що потребує свого закріплення, у тому числі шляхом усунення дуалізму правового регулювання. Наголошено, що вдосконалення законодавства у цій сфери повинно: розглядатися, як напрям підвищення ефективності такого партнерства; потребує подальшої розробки (зменшення кількості нормативних актів і вимог) та стандартизації  відповідно до вимог ЄС у сфері публічних закупівель, створення рівних умов для конкуренції, однозначних і прозорих процедур тощо.
title: Understanding artisanal fishery reality of Fonseca’s Golf: socio-economic indicators and technical advice for a basic management
Creators: name: Fernández-Vidal, Duarte
name: Tubío, Ana
name: Fernández-Márquez, Diana
name: Muiño, Ramón
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session G
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Any process of fisheries management needs agile and useful methodologies, which is helping to understand the problems and main conflicts on the area. Also, those methods should to include local actors in decision-making process. Taking the case study of six fishing communities around the complex estuarine system of the Gulf of Fonseca, it was designed a flexible and participatory approach which has allowed to fill the gaps of fishing data. On the other hand, this new data has been validated by fishers, local associations and managers (administration), creating new ways of mutual understanding.
title: Social indicators of community-level vulnerability for the West Coast
Creators: name: Norman, Karma
name: Miller, Stacey
name: Kasperski, Stephen
name: Hoelting, Kristin
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session G
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. In a research effort for the U.S. West Coast, we employ a methodology that incorporates a diverse range of secondary data and proxy measures of community attributes with the aim of considering multiple social and ecological dimensions simultaneously. We analyze demographic, geographic, meteorological, quality of life and fisheries-specific data for a set of 2,529 coastal communities in Washington, Oregon and California. A factor analysis applied to these data allows us to examine relative similarities among variables for a set of proposed indices of community vulnerability. Communities can then be compared, relative to one another, according to each vulnerability index provided by the analysis, offering policy-makers and ecologists a potential means of incorporating human communities into ecosystem-based research, models and management approaches.