cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Semiconducting (Half-Metallic) Ferromagnetism in Mn(Fe) Substituted Pt and Pd Nitrides
Creators: name: Houari, Abdesalem
name: Matar, Samir F.
name: Eyert, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first principles calculations as based on density functional theory, we propose a class of so far unexplored diluted ferromagnetic semiconductors and half-metals. Here, we study the electronic properties of recently synthesized $ 4d $ and $ 5d $ transition metal dinitrides. In particular, we address Mn- and Fe-substitution in PtN$_2$ and PdN$_2$. Structural relaxation shows that the resulting ordered compounds, Pt$_{0.75}$(Mn,Fe)$_{0.25}$N$_2$ and Pd$_{0.75}$(Mn,Fe)$_{0.25}$N$_2$, maintain the cubic crystal symmetry of the parent compounds. On substitution, all compounds exhibit long-range ferromagnetic order. While both Pt$_{0.75}$Mn$_{0.25}$N$_2$ and Pd$_{0.75}$Mn$_{0.25}$N$_2$ are semiconducting, Fe-substitution causes half-metallic behavior for both parent materials.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
SMARTer growth neighborhood design manual : application to existing neighborhoods
Creators: name: Ovi, Md Firoz Mahmood
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Urbanization is putting immense pressure on global infrastructure. Uncontrolled rapid urbanization and motorization of cities are one of the main causes of Urban Sprawl. This sprawl alters the structure and pattern of cities, making it socially, economically, and environmentally unsustainable. Urban Sprawl is associated with traffic fatalities, physical inactivity, obesity, and increased GHG emissions. Urban planners and engineers are researching new methods to eliminate the negative impacts of urban sprawl. SMARTer Growth (SG) Neighborhood design or previously know as Fused Grid (FG) Neighborhood Design has been identified as a reliable planning technique that can effectively fight urban sprawl while making neighborhoods more sustainable and liveable. Macro-level collision prediction models were developed in this study to evaluate the traffic safety condition of the neighborhoods under study. SG was introduced to evaluate two existing neighborhoods, and macro-level collision prediction models were applied to assess the traffic safety of the existing neighborhoods and the retrofitted designs. The comparison between the existing neighborhoods and the retrofitted designs showed a 62% reduction in the total number of collisions for the retrofit design of Capri-Landmark, Kelowna, BC, Canada, and 56% reduction in the total number of collisions for the retrofit design for Gulshan, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Additionally, the suite of tools toward SMARTer Growth (SG) Neighborhood Design Manual was applied to evaluate these retrofitted designs. Based on the evaluation, the health outcomes and quality of life of the residents in the proposed retrofit designs were discussed.
$ρN$ resonance dynamics in the proton nucleus reaction
Creators: name: Das, Swapan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong coupling of rho meson to the nucleon produces $s$ and $p$ wave rho meson nucleon $(ρN)$ resonances. In a nucleus, the $ρN$ resonance-hole polarization generates the optical potential or self-energy for the rho meson. The scattering of rho meson due to this potential provides valuable informations about the $ρN$ resonance dynamics in a nucleus. To investigate it, we use this potential to calculate the mass distribution spectrum for the $ρ$ meson produced coherently in the proton nucleus reaction. The cross sections arising due to $s$ and $p$ wave $ρN$ resonances have been presented. The coherent and incoherent contributions to the cross sections due to these resonances are compared. In addition, the calculated results due to non-relativistic and relativistic $ρ$ meson self-energy are illustrated.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
சங்க இலக்கியத்தில் பதுக்கை
Creators: name: பிஎச்.டி.,, முனைவர் தி. அறக்கலைச்செல்வி
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200315 Indian Languages
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200520 Indian Literature

description: பதுக்கை என்ற சொல்லிற்கு நிகண்டுகளும் அகராதிகளும் சிறுத்தை மேடு என்று விளக்கம் அளிக்கின்றன. இறந்தவர்களைப் புதைத்து அவர்களின் மேல் அடுக்கி வைக்கப்படும் கற்குவியல்கள் குறிக்கின்றது இச் சொல் சங்க இலக்கியத்தில் ஈமச்சின்னங்களில் ஒன்றாகும். இவை போன்றே தாழி, நடுகல் போன்றவற்றையும் சங்க இலக்கியத்தில் பதிவாகியுள்ளன. இக்கட்டுரை பதுக்கை பற்றி ஆராய்கிறது.
Additional file 1 of Plasma concentrations of leptin at mid-pregnancy are associated with gestational weight gain among pregnant women in Tanzania: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Dongqing
name: Darling, Anne Marie
name: McDonald, Chloe R.
name: Perumal, Nandita
name: Liu, Enju
name: Wang, Molin
name: Aboud, Said
name: Urassa, Willy
name: Conroy, Andrea L.
name: Hayford, Kyla T.
name: Liles, W. Conrad
name: Kain, Kevin C.
name: Fawzi, Wafaie W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1:.
title: Quantum Iterative Reconstruction on a Photon-Counting Detector CT Improves the Quality of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Imaging
Creators: name: Graafen, Dirk
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Photon-counting detectors (PCD) directly convert X-ray photons into electric signal [1]. The main advantages of these novel technique are [2]: No electronic noise Reduced radiation dose Higher spatial resolution Intrinsic spectral data Therefore,...
Particle number fluctuations and correlations in transfer reactions obtained using the Balian-Vénéroni variational principle
Creators: name: Simenel, Cédric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Balian-Vénéroni (BV) variational principle, which optimizes the evolution of the state according to the relevant observable in a given variational space, is used at the mean-field level to determine the particle number fluctuations in fragments of many-body systems. For fermions, the numerical evaluation of such fluctuations requires the use of a time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) code. Proton, neutron and total nucleon number fluctuations in fragments produced in collisions of two 40Ca are computed for a large range of angular momenta at a center of mass energy E_cm=128 MeV, well above the fusion barrier. For deep-inelastic collisions, the fluctuations calculated from the BV variational principle are much larger than standard TDHF results, and closer to mass and charge experimental fluctuations. For the first time, correlations between proton and neutron numbers are determined within a quantum microscopic approach. These correlations are shown to be larger with exotic systems where charge equilibration occurs.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. New version with more detailed comparison with experimental data and prediction for exotic beams
title: Advanced MRI of the inner ear ("hydrops protocol"): how to do it in 2023 ?
Creators: name: Poillon, Guillaume
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Dizziness, hearing loss and tinnitus are common symptoms that may require an MRI. For many years, this exam has been considered as a screening tool for rare diseases such as vestibular schwannoma, multiple sclerosis, ischemic events of the posterior...
Additional file 2 of Plasma concentrations of leptin at mid-pregnancy are associated with gestational weight gain among pregnant women in Tanzania: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Dongqing
name: Darling, Anne Marie
name: McDonald, Chloe R.
name: Perumal, Nandita
name: Liu, Enju
name: Wang, Molin
name: Aboud, Said
name: Urassa, Willy
name: Conroy, Andrea L.
name: Hayford, Kyla T.
name: Liles, W. Conrad
name: Kain, Kevin C.
name: Fawzi, Wafaie W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2:.
Wroughtonia indica Singh, Belokobylskij et Chauhan 2005, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Yan, Cheng-Jin
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Wroughtonia
Wroughtonia indica

description: Wroughtonia indica (Singh, Belokobylskij et Chauhan, 2005) comb. nov.
(Fig. 17)
 Spasskia indica Singh, Belokobylskij et Chauhan, 2005: 95 -96; Yan et al., 2014: 3 –4.
 Material examined. 1♀, China, Yunnan prov., Xishuangbanna Meng’a, 1050–1080 m, 16.X.1958, Chen Zhizi, No. 1689929 IOZ(E) (IZCAS).
 Comparative diagnosis. See under S. brevicarinata.
 Host. Parasitoid of Chlorophorus strobilicola Champion (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) infesting second- and third-year cones of Pinus roxburghii Sargent (Pinaceae) (Singh et al. 2005).
 Distribution. China (Yunnan), India.
description: Published as part of Yan, Cheng-Jin, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2017, Review of the tribe Helconini Foerster s. s. from China, with the description of 18 new species, pp. 401-457 in Zootaxa 4291 (3) on pages 435-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/827526
Additional file 3 of Plasma concentrations of leptin at mid-pregnancy are associated with gestational weight gain among pregnant women in Tanzania: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Dongqing
name: Darling, Anne Marie
name: McDonald, Chloe R.
name: Perumal, Nandita
name: Liu, Enju
name: Wang, Molin
name: Aboud, Said
name: Urassa, Willy
name: Conroy, Andrea L.
name: Hayford, Kyla T.
name: Liles, W. Conrad
name: Kain, Kevin C.
name: Fawzi, Wafaie W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3:.
An Alternative Approach To Measuring Reverberation Lags in Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Zu, Ying
name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: Peterson, Bradley. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent progress in the statistical modeling of quasar variability, we develop a new approach to measuring emission-line reverberation lags to estimate the size of broad-line regions (BLRs) in active galactic nuclei. Assuming that all emission-line light curves are scaled, smoothed, and displaced versions of the continuum, this alternative approach fits the light curves directly using a damped random walk model and aligns them to recover the time lag and its statistical confidence limits. We introduce the mathematical formalism of this approach and demonstrate its ability to cope with some of the problems for traditional methods, such as irregular sampling, correlated errors, and seasonal gaps. We redetermine the lags for 87 emission lines in 31 quasars and reassess the BLR size--luminosity relationship using 60 H-beta lags. We confirm the general results from the traditional cross-correlation methods, with a few exceptions. Our method, however, also supports a broad range of extensions. In particular, it can simultaneously fit multiple lines and continuum light curves which improves the lag estimate for the lines and provides estimates of the error correlations between them. Determining these correlations is of particular importance for interpreting emission-line velocity--delay maps. We can also include parameters for luminosity-dependent lags or line responses. We use this to detect the scaling of the BLR size with continuum luminosity in NGC 5548.
description: match to the version accepted to ApJ. New code release available at http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~yingzu/spear.html
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of the strategy of the internet representation of the wholesale enterprise
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð´Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
internet representation
wholesale enterprise
strategy
internet representation tools
stages of developing the internet representation strategy

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð² B2B. ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Â». Ð¡Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸.
description: In this paper, the conceptual apparatus of the strategy of the Internet representation of a wholesale company has been clarified. The stages of developing a strategy for Internet representation are highlighted. An algorithm for developing a strategy for the Internet representation of a wholesale company has been determined, taking into account the general and specific features of the B2B markets. The created algorithm for forming a strategy for the Internet representation of a wholesale company has been tested on the example of OOO Goods for Home. Evaluations of the effectiveness of the implementation of the strategy of the Internet representation of the wholesale enterprise are planned.
ENGAGED DHAMMA AND TRANSFORMATION OF DALITS- AN EGALITARIAN EQUATION IN INDIA TODAY
Creators: name: Oza, Dr. Preeti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Engaged Buddhism refers to Buddhists who are seeking ways to apply the insights from meditation practice and dharma teachings to situations of social, political, environmental, and economic suffering and injustice. The Non-duality of Personal and Social Practice is making such engagement possible even today. Buddhist teachings themselves as the restrictive social conditions within which Asian Buddhism has had to function. To survive in the often ruthless world of kings and emperors, Buddhism needed to emphasize its otherworldliness. This encouraged Buddhist institutions and Buddhist teachings (especially regarding karma and merit) to develop in ways that did not question the social order. In India today, Modern democracy and respect for human rights, however imperfectly realized, offer new opportunities for understanding the broader implications of Buddhist teachings. Furthermore, while it is true that the post/modern world is quite different from the Buddha‟s, Buddhism is thriving today because its basic principles remain just as true as when the Buddha taught them. A classic case of engaged Buddhism in India is discussed in this paper which deliberates on the Dalit- Buddhist equation in modern India. For Dalits, whose material circumstances were completely different from the higher castes, the motivation continually remained: to find out concerning suffering and to achieve its finish, in every person‟s life and in society. Several of them have turned to Dhamma in response to the Buddha‟s central message concerning suffering and therefore the finish of suffering. Previously lower-caste Hindus, the Indian Buddhists in Nagpur regenerate under the political influence of Babasaheb Ambedkar, the author of India‟s constitution, to denounce caste oppression. They became Buddhist for political and religious reasons, and today, the implications of their actions still unfold in some ways. Their belief in the four seals of Buddhism –
title: Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐ° ÐÐ»Ð¾Ð±ÑÑ-Ð2 Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Spectroscopy of plasma impurities tokamak Globus-M2 in the visible range
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð³ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ñ
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ·
Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑ avantes avaspec-2048
Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±ÑÑ-Ð¼2
spectrometric diagnostics
plasma impurities
controlled thermonuclear fusion
monochromators
spectrometer avantes avaspec-2048
globus-m2

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐ° ÐÐ»Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°-Ð2 Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ðµ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ  Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð²Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐµ.ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð° Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð².
description: The work is devoted to the study of impurities in the Globus-M2 tokamak in the visible range. As a result of the final qualifying work, the mechanisms of the formation of impurities in the vacuum chamber of a thermonuclear reactor were studied, and the behavior of impurities was considered using spectrometric diagnostics during experiments on a tokamak.Two new monochromators were installed on the boron and helium lines, all monochromators were calibrated, and the calibration factor A was calculated to obtain the absolute value of the radiation power on the element lines.
Frequency-selective near-field enhancement of radiative heat transfer via photonic-crystal slabs: a general computational approach for arbitrary geometries and materials
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Alejandro W.
name: Ilic, Ognjen
name: Bermel, Peter
name: Celanovic, Ivan
name: Joannopoulos, John D.
name: Soljacic, Marin
name: Johnson, Steven G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the possibility of achieving enhanced frequency-selective near-field radiative heat transfer between patterned (photonic crystal) slabs at designable frequencies and separations, exploiting a general numerical approach for computing heat transfer in arbitrary geometries and materials based on the finite-difference time-domain method. Our simulations reveal a tradeoff between selectivity and near-field enhancement as the slab--slab separation decreases, with the patterned heat transfer eventually reducing to the unpatterned result multiplied by a fill factor (described by a standard proximity approximation). We also find that heat transfer can be further enhanced at selective frequencies when the slabs are brought into a glide-symmetric configuration, a consequence of the degeneracies associated with the non-symmorphic symmetry group.
Re-entry y retractación durante COVID-19.pdf
Creators: name: Colin-Arce, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160808 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Durante la pandemia por COVID-19 se han retractado diversos estudios científicos sobre esta enfermedad por problemas en la investigación o en la publicación. En este texto se analizan las principales características de los artículos retractados sobre COVID-19 y se explica este fenómeno a partir del concepto de re-entry presente en la teoría de los sistemas sociales de Niklas Luhmann.
The Fluid/Gravity Correspondence: a new perspective on the Membrane Paradigm
Creators: name: Hubeny, Veronika E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk gives an overview of the recently-formulated Fluid/Gravity correspondence, which was developed in the context of gauge/gravity duality. Mathematically, it posits that Einstein's equations (with negative cosmological constant) in d+1 dimensions capture the (generalized) Navier-Stokes equations in d dimensions. Given an arbitrary fluid dynamical solution, we can systematically construct a corresponding asymptotically AdS black hole spacetime with a regular horizon whose properties mimic that of the fluid flow. Apart from an overview of this construction, we describe some of its applications. The presentation is intended for a broad audience of relativists, and does not assume prior knowledge of string theory or gauge/gravity duality.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, Contribution (plenary lecture) to the Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation, Mexico City, July 5-9, 2010 v2: reference added + minor changes, as in the published CQG version
title: Roadmap in normal looking abnormal chest radiograph: How to approach in exam and Review areas in routine practice.
Creators: name: Babar, Khalid
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Cardiac
subject: Lung
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: History
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The learning objectives of this poster are as follows: Structured approach to Chest radiograph. How to review hidden areas or blind spots in Chest radiograph. Roadmap for normal looking abnormal Chest radiograph with tips for board...
Normality and non-normality of group compactifications in simple projective spaces
Creators: name: Bravi, Paolo
name: Gandini, Jacopo
name: Maffei, Andrea
name: Ruzzi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M27

description: If $G$ is a complex simply connected semisimple algebraic group and if $λ$ is a dominant weight, we consider the compactification $X_λ$ in the projectivisation of $\End(V(λ))$ obtained as the closure of the $G\times G$-orbit of the identity and we give necessary and sufficient conditions on the support of $λ$ so that $X_λ$ is normal; as well, we give necessary and sufficient conditions on the support of $λ$ so that $X_λ$ is smooth.
description: v2: minor changes, final version to appear in Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble)
title: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly of Intracranial Cysts
Creators: name: Tang, Yee Peng
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: eLearning
subject: Localisation
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Distinguishing the ‘ugly’ and ‘bad’ intracranial cysts from the ‘good’ intracranial...
Additional file 4 of Plasma concentrations of leptin at mid-pregnancy are associated with gestational weight gain among pregnant women in Tanzania: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Dongqing
name: Darling, Anne Marie
name: McDonald, Chloe R.
name: Perumal, Nandita
name: Liu, Enju
name: Wang, Molin
name: Aboud, Said
name: Urassa, Willy
name: Conroy, Andrea L.
name: Hayford, Kyla T.
name: Liles, W. Conrad
name: Kain, Kevin C.
name: Fawzi, Wafaie W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4:.
Re-entry y retractacion durante COVID-19.pdf
Creators: name: Colin-Arce, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160808 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Durante la pandemia por COVID-19 se han retractado diversos estudios científicos sobre esta enfermedad por problemas en la investigación o en la publicación. En este texto se analizan las principales características de los artículos retractados sobre COVID-19 y se explica este fenómeno a partir del concepto de re-entry presente en la teoría de los sistemas sociales de Niklas Luhmann.
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The main methods of diagnosis of power transformers
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
diagnostic methods
power transformers

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° 2 Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð°Ñ, Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½, Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð².
description: In this final qualifying work, the main diagnostic methods for power transformers were investigated. The main regulatory diagnostic methods are considered, which are divided into 2 groups and some additional methods for evaluating the technical condition of transformers. An analysis of damage in the main systems of the transformer and its components, and the reasons for which they arise. Made familiarization with the current trends in the development of power transformer diagnostics.
title: Investigating and Implementing Tractography Clustering on Diffusion-Weighted MR images of The brain by Using QuickBundles Method with Different Features
Creators: name: azinkhah, iman
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Computer applications
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Segmentation
subject: Image verification

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: By reconstructing DW images, we can obtain Tractography, which means that by examining a sequence of points in three-dimensional space, we can obtain a data set consisting of streamlines. A Tractography can contain a very large number of streamlines...
Preheating with the Brakes On: The Effects of a Speed Limit
Creators: name: Karouby, Johanna
name: Underwood, Bret
name: Vincent, Aaron C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study preheating in models where the inflaton has a non-canonical kinetic term, containing powers of the usual kinetic energy. The inflaton field oscillating about its potential minimum acts as a driving force for particle production through parametric resonance. Non-canonical kinetic terms can impose a speed limit on the motion of the inflaton, modifying the oscillating inflaton profile. This has two important effects: it turns a smooth sinusoidal profile into a sharp saw-tooth, enhancing resonance, and it lengthens the period of oscillations, suppressing resonance. We show that the second effect dominates over the first, so that preheating with a non-canonical inflaton field is less efficient than with canonical kinetic terms, and that the expansion of the Universe suppresses resonance even further.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
title: PI-RADS v2.1 : a resident for primer
Creators: name: Tortora, Raffaele
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Oncology
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Prostate cancer is the second most frequent cancer diagnosis made in men and the fifth leading cause of death worldwide [1]. MRI plays a key role in the diagnostic pathway of prostate cancer. The Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS)...
Additional file 5 of Plasma concentrations of leptin at mid-pregnancy are associated with gestational weight gain among pregnant women in Tanzania: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Dongqing
name: Darling, Anne Marie
name: McDonald, Chloe R.
name: Perumal, Nandita
name: Liu, Enju
name: Wang, Molin
name: Aboud, Said
name: Urassa, Willy
name: Conroy, Andrea L.
name: Hayford, Kyla T.
name: Liles, W. Conrad
name: Kain, Kevin C.
name: Fawzi, Wafaie W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5:.
Suppression of alpha v beta 6 integrin in gingival epithelium in periodontal diseases
Creators: name: Bi, Jiarui
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Globally, about half of the adult population suffers from periodontal diseases. In periodontal diseases, multispecies bacterial biofilms accumulate between the epithelium of gingiva and teeth resulting in inflammation, periodontal pocket formation and alveolar bone loss. Integrin αvβ6 maintains anti-inflammatory transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) signaling in healthy junctional epithelium. However, it is significantly reduced in the pocket epithelium in periodontal disease. In this study, we show that β6 integrin mRNA and protein expression is suppressed by bacterial biofilms in cultured gingival epithelial cells (GECs). We found that biofilm-induced suppression of β6 integrin expression is driven by autocrine epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling and attenuation of TGF-β1 signaling which leads to enhanced pro-inflammatory response. The biofilm-initiated β6 integrin downregulation in GEC can be prevented by blocking EGFR signaling. In addition, selective EGFR inhibitors significantly reduce periodontal inflammation and bone loss in an experimental periodontitis model in vivo. Therefore, blocking EGFR signaling could serve as a novel approach to reduce inflammation and bone loss in periodontal disease.
On the solution of a `solvable' model of an ideal glass of hard spheres displaying a jamming transition
Creators: name: Mezard, Marc
name: Parisi, Giorgio
name: Tarzia, Marco
name: Zamponi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the analytical solution through the cavity method of a mean field model that displays at the same time an ideal glass transition and a set of jamming points. We establish the equations describing this system, and we discuss some approximate analytical solutions and a numerical strategy to solve them exactly. We compare these methods and we get insight into the reliability of the theory for the description of finite dimensional hard spheres.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures
title: Identification of specific cell populations within the inflammatory tumor microenvironment by oscillating-gradient diffusion-weighted MRI
Creators: name: Gerwing, Mirjam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Immune cells are main players in building, shaping and reprogramming the tumor microenvironment (TME) [1]. While the inflammatory TME is characterized by complex and dynamic interconnections between various immune cell subtypes, especially the...
Non-parametric segmentation of non-stationary time series
Creators: name: Camargo, S.
name: Queirós, S. Duarte
name: Anteneodo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-stationary evolution of observable quantities in complex systems can frequently be described as a juxtaposition of quasi-stationary spells. Given that standard theoretical and data analysis approaches usually rely on the assumption of stationarity, it is important to detect in real time series intervals holding that property. With that aim, we introduce a segmentation algorithm based on a fully non-parametric approach. We illustrate its applicability through the analysis of real time series presenting diverse degrees of non-stationarity, thus showing that this segmentation procedure generalizes and allows to uncover features unresolved by previous proposals based on the discrepancy of low order statistical moments only.
Characterising the non-ideal behaviour of a Carbopol gel flowing in thin conduits
Creators: name: Daneshi, Masoud
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: This thesis examines three problems related to the slow flow of a viscoplastic fluid in a thin conduit in order to characterise unique effects of its complex rheology. The methodology is experimental and we use Carbopol exclusively as a model yield stress fluid. The first part of this thesis is dedicated to exploring the flow behaviour near obstructions in a thin slot. We find that the fore-aft symmetry which is expected theoretically to be broken. The asymmetry is robust, as demonstrated by varying the shape and number of the obstacles, the surfaces of the cell walls, and the steadiness of the flow rate. The results suggest that a rheological hysteresis near the yield point may be the cause of the asymmetry. The second part of this thesis demonstrates wall-slip behaviour in a fully developed Poiseuille flow. The simultaneous velocity and in-situ viscometry measurements are exploited to determine the kinematics and dynamics of the flow in a glass capillary. The slip velocity is related to the wall-shear stress, using a power-law scaling, with an exponent independent of the microstructure of the fluid and viscosity of the solvent. The third part of this thesis is dedicated to investigating the multi-layered flow of miscible liquids in a thin, horizontal channel with chemical reaction at the interface. The fluid layers are vertically stratified in the thickness direction and chemical reaction leads to gelation at the interface. A systematic study is performed to examine the hydrodynamic stability of the flow as well as the growth rate of the gel. Our observations suggest that the stability of flow configuration is sensitive to the slight inclination angle in case of fully-reacted flow, and confirm that the gel layer grows diffusively along the length of the cell.
title: Multitask pretraining from heterogeneous medical data generates transferable knowledge for improved diagnostic performance
Creators: name: Schäfer, Raphael
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Computer applications
subject: Digital radiography
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Cancer
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Effective deep learning requires large amounts of annotated training data, which are usually unavailable in medical imaging. This study shows that the amount of training data required for medical imaging challenges can be reduced through multi-task...
title: ÐÐ¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ 105 Ð¼ Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: 105 m high business center with energy efficient facade system
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ
Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð´
high-rise buildings
energy efficient constructions
economic efficiency
ventilated facade

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ, Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: The result of the graduate qualification work was the developed documentation for the projected object, an information model of the enclosing structures with specified estimated properties, estimates for the installation of several options for the vertical enclosing structures.
Additional file 1 of Parasitic diseases of equids in Iran (1931–2020): a literature review
Creators: name: Sazmand, Alireza
name: Bahari, Aliasghar
name: Papi, Sareh
name: Otranto, Domenico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Persian translation of the abstract.
title: Abdominal wall: anatomic and pathologic approach by diagnostic imaging
Creators: name: Ruska-Jara, David
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Cancer
subject: Hernia
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Adequately characterize the different anatomical structures of the abdominal wall. To review the diagnostic value and usefulness of each diagnostic modality in the assessment of the abdominal wall. Characterize the different hernial defects of the...
Hiring Discrimination Under Pressures to Diversify: Gender, Race, and Diversity Commodification across Job Transitions in Software Engineering
Creators: name: Hutt, Tania
name: Weisshaar, Katherine
name: Chavez, Koji
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2024

description:
White, male-dominated professions in the United States are marked with substantial gender and racial inequality in career advancement, yet they often face pressures to increase diversity. In these contexts, are theories of employer biases based on gender and racial stereotypes sufficient to explain patterns of hiring discrimination during common career transitions in the external labor market? If not, how and why do discrimination patterns deviate from predictions? Through a case study of software engineering, we first draw from a large-scale audit study and demonstrate unexpected patterns of hiring screening discrimination: while employers discriminate in favor of White men among early-career job applicants seeking lateral positions, for both early-career and senior workers applying to senior jobs, Black men and Black women face no discrimination compared to White men, and White women are preferred. Drawing on in-depth interviews, we explain these patterns of discrimination by demonstrating how decision-makers incorporate diversity value—applicants’ perceived worth for their contribution to organizational diversity—into hiring screening decisions, alongside biases. We introduce diversity commodification as the market-based valuative process by which diversity value varies across job level and intersectional groups. This article offers important implications for our understanding of gender, race, and employer decision-making in modern U.S. organizations.
Haldane, Large-D and Intermediate-D States in an S=2 Quantum Spin Chain with On-Site and XXZ Anisotropies
Creators: name: Tonegawa, Takashi
name: Okamoto, Kiyomi
name: Nakano, Hiroki
name: Sakai, Toru
name: Nomura, Kiyohide
name: Kaburagi, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using mainly numerical methods, we investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the S=2 quantum spin chain described by $H = \sum_j (S_j^x S_{j+1}^x + S_j^y S_{j+1}^y + ΔS_j^z S_{j+1}^z) + D \sum_j (S_j^z)^2$, where $Δ$ denotes the $XXZ$ anisotropy parameter of the nearest-neighbor interactions and $D$ the on-site anisotropy parameter. We restrict ourselves to the case with $Δ\ge 0$ and $D \ge 0$ for simplicity. Each of the phase boundary lines is determined by the level spectroscopy or the phenomenological renormalization analysis of numerical results of exact-diagonalization calculations. The resulting phase diagram on the $Δ$-$D$ plane consists of four phases; the XY 1 phase, the Haldane/large-$D$ phase, the intermediate-$D$ phase and the Néel phase. The remarkable natures of the phase diagram are: (1) the Haldane state and the large-$D$ state belong to the same phase; (2) there exists the intermediate-$D$ phase which was predicted by Oshikawa in 1992; (3) the shape of the phase diagram on the $Δ$-$D$ plane is different from that believed so far. We note that this is the first report of the observation of the intermediate-$D$ phase.