cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Life Cycle of Knowledge in Big Language Models: A Survey
Creators: name: Cao, Boxi
name: Lin, Hongyu
name: Han, Xianpei
name: Sun, Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knowledge plays a critical role in artificial intelligence. Recently, the extensive success of pre-trained language models (PLMs) has raised significant attention about how knowledge can be acquired, maintained, updated and used by language models. Despite the enormous amount of related studies, there still lacks a unified view of how knowledge circulates within language models throughout the learning, tuning, and application processes, which may prevent us from further understanding the connections between current progress or realizing existing limitations. In this survey, we revisit PLMs as knowledge-based systems by dividing the life circle of knowledge in PLMs into five critical periods, and investigating how knowledge circulates when it is built, maintained and used. To this end, we systematically review existing studies of each period of the knowledge life cycle, summarize the main challenges and current limitations, and discuss future directions.
description: paperlist: https://github.com/c-box/KnowledgeLifecycle
Smoothness properties of principal angles between subspaces with applications to angular values of dynamical systems
Creators: name: Beyn, Wolf-Jürgen
name: Hüls, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C05, 37E45, 34D09, 65Q10

description: In this work we provide detailed estimates of maximal principal angles between subspaces and we analyze their smoothness for smoothly varying subspaces. This leads to a new definition of angular values for linear dynamical systems in continuous time. We derive some of their properties complementary to the theory of angular values developed in [W.-J. Beyn, G. Froyland, and T. Hüls, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 21 (2022), pp. 1245--1286], [W.-J. Beyn, and T. Hüls, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 22 (2023), pp. 162--198] for discrete time systems. The estimates are further employed to establish upper semicontinuity of angular values for some parametric model examples of discrete and continuous type.
Multi-Choice Minority Game
Creators: name: Ein-Dor, Liat
name: Metzler, Richard
name: Kanter, Ido
name: Kinzel, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalization of the problem of adaptive competition, known as the minority game, to the case of $K$ possible choices for each player is addressed, and applied to a system of interacting perceptrons with input and output units of the type of $K$-states Potts-spins. An optimal solution of this minority game as well as the dynamic evolution of the adaptive strategies of the players are solved analytically for a general $K$ and compared with numerical simulations.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, reorganized and clarified
The Kondo Model with a Bulk Mass Term
Creators: name: Bassi, Z. S.
name: LeClair, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce two massive versions of the anisotropic spin 1/2 Kondo model and discuss their integrability. The two models have the same bulk sine-Gordon interactions, but differ in their boundary interactions. At the Toulouse free fermion point each of the models can be understood as two decoupled Ising models in boundary magnetic fields. Reflection S-matrices away from the free fermion point are conjectured.
description: 33 pages, Plain TeX
Neobuthus berberensis Hirst 1911
Creators: name: Kovařík, František
name: Lowe, Graeme
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Neobuthus
Neobuthus berberensis

description: Neobuthus berberensis Hirst, 1911
(Figs. 1–2, 9–17, 22–27, 39–40, 48, 72)
 Neobuthus berberensis Hirst, 1911: 462; Borelli, 1919: 361, 365; Borelli, 1931: 219; Werner, 1934: 270; Caporiacco, 1937: 360; Moriggi, 1941: 90; Bücherl, 1971: 326; Lamoral & Reynders, 1975: 513; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 186; Lourenço, 2001: 178, 179; Lourenço, 2005: 27; Lourenço & Qi, 2006: 91.
 Butheolus (Neobuthus) berberensis El-Hennawy, 1992: 97, 115.
 Butheolus ferrugineus: Kovařík, 2003: 137 (in part); Kovařík, 2004: 4 (in part); Kovařík & Mazuch, 2011: 5.
 TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE DEPOSITORY. Somaliland, Berbera; BMNH.
TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED. Somaliland, Berbera, 1♀ (holotype), BMNH No. 1906.3.25.125, leg. G.W. Bury.
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. Somaliland, Berbera env., 10°22.8'N 45°02.2'E, 107 m a.s.l. (Figs. 9 and 13), 8.-10.VII.2011, 1♂1♂ im. 2♀1♀ im. 1juv. (topotypes), leg. F. Kovařík, FKCP.
DIAGNOSIS. Total length 20–21 mm (males) and 27–30 mm (females); carapace densely granulated with only anterior median carinae developed, area between these carinae yellow to orange; anterior margin of carapace straight or slightly convex; pectine teeth 14–16 in females, 18–20 in males; sternites III–VI without carinae; sternite VII more strongly granulated without carinae in males, with four incomplete carinae in females; pedipalps including trochanter yellow with a dark spot only on external surfaces of femur and patella, without dark setae; one dark macroseta may be preset on trochanter; femur and chela of pedipalp may bear only a few solitary long, thin setae (females) or long spiniform setae (males) on ventral and internal surfaces; metasomal segment V with less than 5 setae; legs I–III with bristle combs composed of long thin setae (females) or long spiniform setae (males); movable finger of pedipalp bearing 5–6 rows of denticles, with external and internal accessory denticles, and three distal denticles; pedipalp femur length to width ratio 2.35 in females and 2.5 in male.
description: Published as part of Kovařík, František & Lowe, Graeme, 2012, Review of the genus Neobuthus Hirst, 1911 with description of a new species from Ethiopia (Scorpiones: Buthidae), pp. 1-25 in Euscorpius 138 on page 3
Benefit–cost analysis of an interprofessional education program within a residential aged care facility in Western Australia
Creators: name: Kim-Huong Nguyen
name: Seaman, Karla
name: Saunders, Rosemary
name: Williams, Elly
name: Harrup-Gregory, Jane
name: Comans, Tracy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Interprofessional education (IPE) programs in residential aged care facilities (RACF) contributes to the care of older adults whilst providing an environment for students to learn and practise in an interprofessional manner. Clinical placements are provided by RACF through funding and support from universities in collaboration with the RACF. Conducting a benefit–cost analysis (BCA) can determine the sustainability of a clinical placement program such as an IPE program but there is limited research reporting the economic aspects of clinical placements even though it is a university and government priority. This study provides a benefit-cost analysis of an interprofessional education program offered by a residential aged care provider in Western Australia. Analysis using a BCA methodology was conducted to provide information about the level and distribution of the costs and benefits from different analytical perspectives over the three-year period of the IPE program. The analysis showed that the program was highly beneficial from an economic efficiency viewpoint, even though it did not present a financial gain for the aged care provider. The benefits accrued mainly to students in terms of increased education and skill, and to residents in terms of health outcomes and quality of life, while the cost was mostly incurred by the care provider. An IPE program in a RACF is a valuable educational learning experience for students and is also socially beneficial for residents and the broader health sector. For IPE programs in aged care to be sustainable, they require the development of collaborative partnerships with external funding.
Additional file 12: of Genome-wide association analysis of nutrient traits in the oyster Crassostrea gigas: genetic effect and interaction network
Creators: name: Meng, Jie
name: Song, Kai
name: Li, Chunyan
name: Liu, Sheng
name: Shi, Ruihui
name: Li, Busu
name: Wang, Ting
name: Li, Ao
name: Que, Huayong
name: Li, Li
name: Zhang, Guofan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S3 Histogram of glycogen and amino acids content in oysters. All quality traits presented normal distribution, except for Met and Cys. X axis represents the value of different traits, whereas, the y axis represents number of individuals. (DOCX 235 kb)
El legado perdido de la minería de carbón en la cuenca carbonífera central asturiana: El lavado de carbón en los ríos
Creators: name: Sierra, Antonio Luis Marques
name: Anes, Noe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210202 Heritage and Cultural Conservation
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This paper is focused in washing coal in ribers.
Signal Characteristics from Electromagnetic Cascades in Ice
Creators: name: Razzaque, Soebur
name: Seunarine, Surujhdeo
name: Besson, David Z.
name: McKay, Douglas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the development of electromagnetic cascades in ice using a GEANT Monte Carlo simulation. We examine the Cherenkov pulse that is generated by the charge excess that develops and propagates with the shower. This study is important for the RICE experiment at the South Pole, as well as any test beam experiment which seeks to measure coherent Cherenkov radiation from an electromagnetic shower.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
d-wave nonadiabatic superconductivity
Creators: name: Paci, P.
name: Grimaldi, C.
name: Pietronero, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusion of nonadiabatic corrections to the electron-phonon interaction leads to a strong momentum dependence in the generalized Eliashberg equations beyond Migdal's limit. For a s-wave symmetry of the order parameter, this induced momentum dependence leads to an enhancement of Tc when small momentum transfer is dominant. Here we study how the d-wave symmetry affects the above behavior. We find that the nonadiabatic corrections depend only weakly on the symmetry of the order parameter provided that only small momentum scatterings are allowed for the electron-phonon interaction. In this situation, We show that also for a d-wave symmetry of the order parameter, the nonadiabatic corrections enhance Tc. We also discuss the possible interplay and crossover between s- and d-wave depending on the material's parameters.
description: 9 pages (EPJ style), 5 eps figures, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. B
Fishing for (in)continence: long-term follow-up of women with OASIS–still a taboo
Creators: name: Schütze, Sabine
name: Hohlfeld, Benedikt
name: Friedl, Thomas W. P.
name: Otto, Stephanie
name: Kraft, Katrina
name: Hancke, Katharina
name: Hüner, Beate
name: Janni, Wolfgang
name: Deniz, Miriam
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: OASIS
subject: Long-term outcome
subject: Pelvic floor function
subject: Flatus incontinence
subject: Urinary incontinence
subject: Quality of life
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Abstract Purpose Obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) increase the risk for pelvic floor dysfunctions. The goal of this study was to examine the long-term outcomes after OASIS on pelvic floor functions and quality of life. Material and methods Between 2005 and 2013, 424 women had an OASIS at the Women University Hospital Ulm. Out of these 71 women completed the German pelvic floor questionnaire, which includes questions regarding prolapse symptoms as well as bladder, bowel and sexual function. In addition, 64 women were physically examined, including a speculum examination to evaluate the degree of prolapse, a cough test to evaluate urinary stress incontinence (SI) and an evaluation of both pelvic floor sphincter (modified Oxford score) and anal sphincter contraction. Results A high rate of pelvic floor disorders after OASIS was found, as 74.6% of women reported SI, 64.8% flatus incontinence and 18.3% stool incontinence, respectively. However, only few women stated a substantial negative impact on quality of life. The clinical examination showed that a positive cough test, a weak anal sphincter tone and a diagnosed prolapse correlated with the results of the self-reported questionnaire. Conclusion On one hand, OASIS has an influence on pelvic floor function going along with lots of complaints, while on the other hand, it still seems to be a taboo topic, as none of the participants spoke about the complaints after OASIS with a doctor. Therefore, the gynecologist should actively address these issues and offer therapy options for the women with persisting problems.
Supersymmetric Models in Light of Improved Higgs Mass Calculations
Creators: name: Bagnaschi, E.
name: Bahl, H.
name: Ellis, J.
name: Evans, J.
name: Hahn, T.
name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Hollik, W.
name: Olive, K. A.
name: Paßehr, S.
name: Rzehak, H.
name: Sobolev, I. V.
name: Weiglein, G.
name: Zheng, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the parameter spaces of supersymmetry (SUSY) scenarios taking into account the improved Higgs-mass prediction provided by FeynHiggs 2.14.1. Among other improvements, this prediction incorporates three-loop renormalization-group effects and two-loop threshold corrections, and can accommodate three separate mass scales: m_{\tilde q} (for squarks), m_{\tilde g} (for gluinos) and m_{\tildeχ} (for electroweakinos). Furthermore, it contains an improved treatment of the DRbar scalar top parameters avoiding problems with the conversion to on-shell parameters, that yields more accurate results for large SUSY-breaking scales. We first consider the CMSSM, in which the soft SUSY-breaking parameters m_0 and m_{1/2} are universal at the GUT scale, and then sub-GUT models in which universality is imposed at some lower scale. In both cases, we consider the constraints from the Higgs-boson mass M_h in the bulk of the (m_0, m_{1/2}) plane and also along stop coannihilation strips where sparticle masses may extend into the multi-TeV range. We then consider the minimal anomaly-mediated SUSY-breaking (mAMSB) scenario, in which large sparticle masses are generic. In all these scenarios the substantial improvements between the calculations of M_h in FeynHiggs 2.14.1 and FeynHiggs 2.10.0, which was used in an earlier study, change significantly the preferred portions of the models' parameter spaces. Finally, we consider the pMSSM11, in which sparticle masses may be significantly smaller and we find only small changes in the preferred regions of parameter space.
description: 35 pages, 12 figues
Barrier resonances in Bose-Einstein condensation
Creators: name: Garcia-Ripoll, J. J.
name: Perez-Garcia, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of the mean field model of a Bose-Einstein condensed atom cloud in a parametrically forced trap by using analytical and numerical techniques. The dynamics is related to a classical Mathieu oscillator in a singular potential. It is found that there are wide resonances which can strongly affect the dynamics even when dissipation is present. Different geometries of the forcing are discussed, as well as the implications of our results.
description: 11 pages, 8 postscript figures included
Probability of Detecting a Planetary Companion during a Microlensing Event
Creators: name: Peale, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The probability of detecting a planetary companion of a lensing star during a microlensing event toward the Galactic center, averaged over all relevant event and galactic parameters, when the planet-star mass ratio $q=0.001$ has a maximum exceeding 10% at an orbit semimajor axis $a$ near 1.5 AU for a uniform distribution of impact parameters. The maximum probability is raised to more than 20% for a distribution of source-lens impact parameters that is determined by the efficiency of event detection. The averaging procedures are carefully defined, and they determinine the dependence of the detection probabilities on several properties of the Galaxy. The probabilities scale approximately as $\sqrt{q}$. A planet is assumed detectable if the perturbation of the single lens light curve exceeds $2/(S/N)$ for at least 20 consecutive photometric points sometime during the event. Two meter telescopes with 60 second integrations in I-band with high time resolution photometry throughout the duration of an ongoing event are assumed. The probabilities are derived as a function of $a$, where they remain significant for $0.6
description: 32 pages, 20 figures, In Press, ApJ, Latex format with aas2pp4 format
Randomized measurement protocols for lattice gauge theories
Creators: name: Bringewatt, Jacob
name: Kunjummen, Jonathan
name: Mueller, Niklas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Randomized measurement protocols, including classical shadows, entanglement tomography, and randomized benchmarking are powerful techniques to estimate observables, perform state tomography, or extract the entanglement properties of quantum states. While unraveling the intricate structure of quantum states is generally difficult and resource-intensive, quantum systems in nature are often tightly constrained by symmetries. This can be leveraged by the symmetry-conscious randomized measurement schemes we propose, yielding clear advantages over symmetry-blind randomization such as reducing measurement costs, enabling symmetry-based error mitigation in experiments, allowing differentiated measurement of (lattice) gauge theory entanglement structure, and, potentially, the verification of topologically ordered states in existing and near-term experiments. Crucially, unlike symmetry-blind randomized measurement protocols, these latter tasks can be performed without relearning symmetries via full reconstruction of the density matrix.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures
Hyperfine interaction in cobalt by high-resolution neutron spectroscopy
Creators: name: Chatterji, Tapan
name: Zamponi, Michaela
name: Wuttke, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the ferromagnetic phase transition of elemental Co by high-resolution neutron backscattering spectroscopy. We monitored the splitting of the nuclear levels by the hyperfine field at the Co nucleus. The energy of this hyperfine splitting is identified as the order parameter of the ferromagnetic phase transition. By measuring the temperature dependence of the energy we determined the critical exponent $β= 0.350 \pm 0.002$ and the ferromagnetic Curie temperature of $T_{\text{C}} = 1400$~K. The present result of the critical exponent agrees better with the predicted value (0.367) of the 3-dimensional Heisenberg model than that determined previously by NMR.
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in the colored Hubbard model
Creators: name: Baier, Tobias
name: Bick, Eike
name: Wetterich, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubbard model is reformulated in terms of different ``colored'' fermion species for the electrons or holes at different lattice sites. Antiferromagnetic ordering or d-wave superconductivity can then be described in terms of translationally invariant expectation values for colored composite scalar fields. A suitable mean field approximation for the two dimensional colored Hubbard model shows indeed phases with antiferromagnetic ordering or d-wave superconductivity at low temperature. At low enough temperature the transition to the antiferromagnetic phase is of first order. The present formulation also allows an easy extension to more complicated microscopic interactions.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 18: of Genome-wide association analysis of nutrient traits in the oyster Crassostrea gigas: genetic effect and interaction network
Creators: name: Meng, Jie
name: Song, Kai
name: Li, Chunyan
name: Liu, Sheng
name: Shi, Ruihui
name: Li, Busu
name: Wang, Ting
name: Li, Ao
name: Que, Huayong
name: Li, Li
name: Zhang, Guofan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S9 Predicted 3D structure of CYP17A1 proteins of different genotypes with SWISS-MODEL Workspace ( https://swissmodel.expasy.org/ ). (DOCX 1099 kb)
Estudio de la creación industrial en Asturias a partir del análisis de las patentes solicitadas: vinculación geográfica regional entre innovación y patrimonio industrial
Creators: name: Serrano, Alvaro
name: Iglesias, Francisco Javier
name: Sierra, Antonio Luis Marques
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210202 Heritage and Cultural Conservation
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 120302 Design Innovation
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 150307 Innovation and Technology Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Asturias is a reglan with a plenteous industrial heritage located in the center of its geography. The existence of significan! industrial patrimony is very limited and located in the edge of the autonomous community. The same pattem can be observed carrying out a study on the industrial innovation during the period 1878-1966. The first patent was registered in Oviedo in 1878. Throughout the following decades there had been a striking increase in patent registration, showing that increasing industrial activity leaded to the research of industrial creations that provided enormous profits to inventors. In this paper the interrelationship between a regionalization model of requests in an axis in the central zone of Asturias (Lena-Mieres-Langreo-Oviedo-GijónAvilés) and the industrial development of these areas, will be discussed. This connection constituted the origin of the inherited heritage. Therefore, the paper is focused on establishing a link between industrial heritage and industrial development in Asturias, measuring up an intangible knowledge associated with the material heritage treasured by each council.
La iinvención de máquinas para lavado de carbón en Asturias: patrimonio material olvidado
Creators: name: Sierra, Antonio Luis Marques
name: Anes, Noe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210202 Heritage and Cultural Conservation
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Coal was an fmportant economic resource for Asturias, and on it and the stee/ industry was forged the industrial revolutlon in thee region. Paradoxically, industrial creation and invention associated wilh coal preparation ls very scarce. The mechanical preparation of coal, its washing and sorting by size, which is the viewpoint of the production process, has 10 patents In Asttmas; lt is a very low level of invention for a very strong lndustry in the minlng colliers between 1878-1966. These machines created to improve coal washing come tobe modificatlons or variations of foreign machinery.
On the Energy Required to Eject Processed Matter from Galaxies
Creators: name: Silich, Sergiy
name: Tenorio-Tagle, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the minimum energy input rate that starbursts require for expelling their newly processed matter from their host galaxies. Special attention is given to the pressure caused by the environment in which a galaxy is situated, as well as to the intrinsic rotation of the gaseous component. We account for these factors and for a massive dark matter distribution, and develop a self-consistent solution for the interstellar matter gas distribution. Our results are in excellent agreement with the results of Mac Low & Ferrara (1999) for galaxies with a flattened disk-like ISM density distribution and a low intergalactic gas pressure ($P_{IGM}/k$ $\leq $ 1 cm$^{-3}$ K). However, our solution also requires a much larger energy input rate threshold when one takes into consideration both a larger intergalactic pressure and the possible existence of a low-density, non-rotating, extended gaseous halo component.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication in ApJ
PTOLEMY's test of generalized neutrino interactions: unveiling challenges and constraints
Creators: name: Banerjee, Indra Kumar
name: Dey, Ujjal Kumar
name: Nath, Newton
name: Shariff, Saadat Salman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unanswered questions surrounding neutrinos have motivated investigations into physics beyond the standard model (SM) of particle physics. In particular, generalized neutrino interactions (GNI) provide a broader framework for studying these effects compared to the commonly studied non-standard neutrino interactions. These interactions are described by higher dimensional operators while maintaining the gauge symmetries of the SM. Furthermore, the cosmic neutrino background, a predicted component of the SM and standard cosmology, has yet to be directly detected. To shed light on this elusive phenomenon, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of the relevant GNI, specifically focusing on their implications for the proposed cosmic neutrino detector PTOLEMY. We make an attempt to see the capabilities and the limitations of PTOLEMY in sensing GNI while remaining optimistic regarding PTOLEMY's experimental resolution. These interactions play a significant role in modifying the electron spectrum resulting from the capture of cosmic neutrinos on radioactive tritium. This work also explores how the presence of these interactions influences the differential electron spectrum, taking into account factors such as finite experimental resolution, the mass of the lightest neutrino eigenstate, the strength of the interactions, and the ordering of neutrino mass.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables; slight change in the title; major updates in the discussion; results essentially unchanged; references added; matches published version
Phononic crystals with planar defects
Creators: name: Psarobas, I. E.
name: Stefanou, N.
name: Modinos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of planar defects in phononic crystals of spherical scatterers. It is shown that a plane of impurity spheres introduces modes of vibration of the elastic field localized on this plane at frequencies within a frequency gap of a pure phononic crystal; these show up as sharp resonances in the transmittance of elastic waves incident on a slab of the crystal. A periodic arrangement of impurity planes along a given direction creates narrow impurity bands with a width which depends on the position of these bands within the frequency gap of the pure crystal and on the separation between the impurity planes. We show how a slight deviation from periodicity (one impurity plane is different from the rest) reduces dramatically the transmittance of elastic waves incident on a slab of the crystal.
description: 6pages, 8 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Fast Re-Optimization via Structural Diversity
Creators: name: Doerr, Benjamin
name: Doerr, Carola
name: Neumann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When a problem instance is perturbed by a small modification, one would hope to find a good solution for the new instance by building on a known good solution for the previous one. Via a rigorous mathematical analysis, we show that evolutionary algorithms, despite usually being robust problem solvers, can have unexpected difficulties to solve such re-optimization problems. When started with a random Hamming neighbor of the optimum, the (1+1) evolutionary algorithm takes $Ω(n^2)$ time to optimize the LeadingOnes benchmark function, which is the same asymptotic optimization time when started in a randomly chosen solution. There is hence no significant advantage from re-optimizing a structurally good solution. We then propose a way to overcome such difficulties. As our mathematical analysis reveals, the reason for this undesired behavior is that during the optimization structurally good solutions can easily be replaced by structurally worse solutions of equal or better fitness. We propose a simple diversity mechanism that prevents this behavior, thereby reducing the re-optimization time for LeadingOnes to $O(γδn)$, where $γ$ is the population size used by the diversity mechanism and $δ\le γ$ the Hamming distance of the new optimum from the previous solution. We show similarly fast re-optimization times for the optimization of linear functions with changing constraints and for the minimum spanning tree problem.
description: To appear at Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO '19)
Compsobuthus petriolii Vignoli 2005
Creators: name: Navidpour, Shahrokh
name: Fet, Victor
name: Kovařík, František
name: Soleglad, Michael E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Compsobuthus
Compsobuthus petriolii

description: Compsobuthus petriolii Vignoli, 2005
(Fig. 7)
 Compsobuthus petriolii Vignoli, 2005: 80, figs. 1–10; Kovařík & Ahmed, 2007: 6; Karataş et al., 2012: 112.
 TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE REPOSITORY. Iran, Fars Province, Persepolis, Tahr-e-Gamsisd, 29º54'N 52º54'E, 1100 m a.s.l.; VVZC.
DISTRIBUTION: Iran, Fars (Vignoli, 2005: 80), East Azarbaijan, West Azarbaijan, and Qom (Karataş et al., 2012: 112) Provinces.
description: Published as part of Navidpour, Shahrokh, Fet, Victor, Kovařík, František & Soleglad, Michael E., 2012, Scorpions of Iran (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part VIII. Fars Province, pp. 1-29 in Euscorpius 139 on page 7
Quantum phase transition in a two-dimensional Kondo-Heisenberg model: a Schwinger-boson large-N approach
Creators: name: Wang, Jiangfan
name: Chang, Yung-Yeh
name: Mou, Chung-Yu
name: Kirchner, Stefan
name: Chung, Chung-Hou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strange metal behavior arises in heavy fermion metals close to antiferromagnetic transitions. An increasing amount of experiments indicates a link of such behavior to a Kondo breakdown quantum critical point. To shed light on this intriguing problem, we study the 2D Kondo-Heisenberg model using a dynamical large-N multichannel Schwinger boson approach. We identify and characterize the quantum phase transition from an antiferromagnetically ordered ground state to a Kondo-dominated paramagnetic state, and attribute a jump in certain phase shift to Kondo breakdown. In addition, we calculate transport and thermodynamic quantities and discuss them in the context of the experimental observations in quantum critical heavy fermion systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Title, abstract, author list, introduction, Fig. 3 revised. Typos corrected
Critical behavior of the planar magnet model in three dimensions
Creators: name: Nho, K.
name: Manousakis, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm in which a single-cluster update is combined with the over-relaxation and Metropolis spin re-orientation algorithm. Periodic boundary conditions were applied in all directions. We have calculated the fourth-order cumulant in finite size lattices using the single-histogram re-weighting method. Using finite-size scaling theory, we obtained the critical temperature which is very different from that of the usual XY model. At the critical temperature, we calculated the susceptibility and the magnetization on lattices of size up to $42^3$. Using finite-size scaling theory we accurately determine the critical exponents of the model and find that $ν$=0.670(7), $γ/ν$=1.9696(37), and $β/ν$=0.515(2). Thus, we conclude that the model belongs to the same universality class with the XY model, as expected.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
The cooperation between Graz University Press and Springer – an early account
Creators: name: Stadler, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: university press
institutional publishing
open access
academic publishing
scholarly communications

description: This is a presentation by Elisabeth Stadler from Graz University Press from the AEUP 2nd Conference in Brno, Czech Republic, 13–14 June 2019 “(Re-)Shaping University Presses and Institutional Publishing”.
Particle Identification by Multifractal Parameters in Gamma-Astronomy with the HEGRA-Cherenkov-Telescopes
Creators: name: Schaefer, B. M.
name: Hofmann, W.
name: Lampeitl, H.
name: Hemberger, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cherenkov images of air showers can also be classified using multifractal and wavelet parameters, as compared to the conventional Hillas image parameters. This technique was applied to the images recorded by the cameras of the stereoscopic imaging air Cherenkov-telescopes operated by the HEGRA collaboration. With respect to the identification of particles, the performance of multifractal and wavelet parameters was examined using a data sample from the observation of the active galaxy Mkn 501 that showed a high gamma-ray flux. The multifractal parameters were also combined with the Hillas parameters using a neural network approach in order to further improve the gamma/hadron-separation.
description: 16 Pages, 6 figures; Nucl. Instr. Meth., in press
A Stochastic Liouvillian Algorithm to Simulate Dissipative Quantum Dynamics With Arbitrary Precision
Creators: name: Stockburger, J.
name: Mak, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact and efficient new method to simulate dynamics in dissipative quantum systems is presented. A stochastic Liouville equation, deduced from Feynman and Vernon's path-integral expression of the reduced density matrix, is used to describe the exact dynamics at any dissipative strength and for arbitrarily low temperatures. The utility of the method is demonstrated by applications to a damped harmonic oscillator and a double-well system immersed in an Ohmic bath at low temperatures.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Disordered Quantum Solids
Creators: name: Giamarchi, T.
name: Orignac, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the peculiar non-fermi liquid of one dimensional systems, disorder has particularly strong effects. We show that such systems belong to the more general class of disordered quantum solids. We discuss the physics of such disordered interacting systems and the methods that allows to treat them. In addition to, by now standard renormalization group methods, We explain how a simple variational approach allows to treat these problems even in case when the RG fails. We discuss various physical realizations of such disordered quantum solids both in one and higher dimensions (Wigner crystal, Bose glass). We investigate in details the interesting example of a disordered Mott insulator and argue that intermediate disorder can lead to a novel phase, the Mott glass, intermediate between a Mott and and Anderson insulator.
description: Lecture notes based on lectures given at the CRM, Montreal. To be published by Springer-Verlag. Uses svcon2e.sty. 50 pages and 17 figures
Planification en temps réel avec agenda de buts et sauts
Creators: name: Pellier, Damien
name: Bouzy, Bruno
name: Métivier, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the context of real-time planning, this paper investigates the contributions of two enhancements for selecting actions. First, the agenda-driven planning enhancement ranks relevant atomic goals and solves them incrementally in a best-first manner. Second, the committed jump enhancement commits a sequence of actions to be executed at the following time steps. To assess these two enhancements, we developed a real-time planning algorithm in which action selection can be driven by a goal-agenda, and committed jumps can be done. Experimental results, performed on classical planning problems, show that agenda-planning and committed jumps are clear advantages in the real-time context. Used simultaneously, they enable the planner to be several orders of magnitude faster and solution plans to be shorter.
description: in French, Journ\'ees Francophones de Planification, D\'ecision, Apprentissage pour la conduite de syst\`emes, 2011
StoManager1: An Enhanced, Automated, and High-throughput Tool to Measure Leaf Stomata and Guard Cell Metrics Using Empirical and Theoretical Algorithms
Creators: name: Wang, Jiaxin
name: Renninger, Heidi J.
name: Ma, Qin
name: Jin, Shichao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Automated stomata detection and measuring are vital for understanding plant physiological performance and ecological functioning in global water and carbon cycles. Current methods are laborious, time-consuming, prone to bias, and limited in scale. We developed StoManager1, a high-throughput tool utilizing empirical and theoretical algorithms and convolutional neural networks to automatically detect, count, and measure over 30 stomatal and guard cell metrics, including stomata and guard cell area, length, width, and orientation, stomatal evenness, divergence, and aggregation index. These metrics, combined with leaf functional traits, explained 78% and 93% of productivity and intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE) variances in hardwoods, making them significant factors in leaf physiology and tree growth. StoManager1 demonstrates exceptional precision and recall (mAP@0.5 over 0.993), effectively capturing diverse stomatal properties across various species. StoManager1facilitates the automation of measuring leaf stomata, enabling broader exploration of stomatal control in plant growth and adaptation to environmental stress and climate change. This has implications for global gross primary productivity (GPP) modeling and estimation, as integrating stomatal metrics can enhance comprehension and predictions of plant growth and resource usage worldwide. StoManager1's source code and an online demonstration are available on GitHub (https://github.com/JiaxinWang123/StoManager.git), along with a user-friendly Windows application on Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7686022).
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Complete list of Bell inequalities with four binary settings
Creators: name: Cruzeiro, E. Zambrini
name: Gisin, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give the complete list of 175 facet Bell inequalities for the case where Alice and Bob each choose their measurements from a set of four binary outcome measurements. For each inequality we compute the maximum quantum violation for qubits, the resistance to noise, and the minimal detection efficiency required for closing the detection loophole with maximally entangled qubit states, in the case where both detectors have the same efficiency (symmetric case).
description: A file with the coefficients for all 4422 inequalities will be provided along with the publication
Imposing Correct Jellium Response Is Key to Predict the Density Response by Orbital-Free DFT
Creators: name: Moldabekov, Zhandos A.
name: Shao, Xuecheng
name: Pavanello, Michele
name: Vorberger, Jan
name: Graziani, Frank
name: Dornheim, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) constitutes a computationally highly effective tool for modeling electronic structures of systems ranging from room-temperature materials to warm dense matter. Its accuracy critically depends on the employed kinetic energy (KE) density functional, which has to be supplied as an external input. In this work we consider several nonlocal and Laplacian-level KE functionals and use an external harmonic perturbation to compute the static density response at T=0 K in the linear and beyond linear response regimes. We test for the satisfaction of exact conditions in the limit of uniform densities and for how approximate KE functionals reproduce the density response of realistic materials (e.g., Al and Si) against the Kohn-Sham DFT reference which employs the exact KE. The results illustrate that several functionals violate exact conditions in the UEG limit. We find a strong correlation between the accuracy of the KE functionals in the UEG limit and in the strongly inhomogeneous case. This empirically demonstrates the importance of imposing the limit of UEG response for uniform densities and validates the use of the Lindhard function in the formulation of kernels for nonlocal functionals. This conclusion is substantiated by additional calculations for bulk Aluminum (Al) with a face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice and Silicon (Si) with an fcc lattice, body-centered cubic (bcc) lattice, and semiconducting crystal diamond (cd) state. The analysis of fcc Al, and fcc as well as bcc Si data follows closely the conclusions drawn for the UEG, allowing us to extend our conclusions to realistic systems that are subject to density inhomogeneities induced by ions.
Iranobuthus krali Kovarik 1997
Creators: name: Navidpour, Shahrokh
name: Fet, Victor
name: Kovařík, František
name: Soleglad, Michael E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Iranobuthus
Iranobuthus krali

description: Iranobuthus krali Kovařík, 1997
(Figs. 4, 6, 9, 19 and 24)
 Iranobuthus krali Kovařík, 1997a: 45, figs. 4–10, 15; Kovařík, 1998: 111; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 145; Vignoli, Kovařík & Crucitti, 2003: 2; Fet et al., 2005: 12.
TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE REPOSITORY. Iran, Fars Province, 10 km E of Sivand, 30º05'N 52º55'E, ca 1700 m a.s.l.; FKCP.
 TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED. Iran, Fars Province, 10 km E of Sivand, 30º05'N 52º55'E, ca 1700 m a.s.l., 29.- 30.IV.1996, 1♂ (holotype) (FKCP), leg. D. Král.
 OTHER FARS PROVINCE MATERIAL EXAMINED. Iran, Fars Province, Dasht-e-Artzan, 29°34'N 51°56'E, 2000 m a.s.l., 21.-22.IV.2000, 1♂ 2♀ (FKCP), leg. J. Šobotník; Marvdasht-Shiraz road, 29°57'59"N 51°55'41"E, 1632 m a.s.l. (Locality No. Fa-861), IX.2008, 1♀ (RRLS), 1♂ (FKCP), leg. Masihipour, Bahrani & Habibzadeh.
DISTRIBUTION: Iran, Fars (Kovařík, 1997: 45), and Qom (Karataş et al., 2012: 114).
description: Published as part of Navidpour, Shahrokh, Fet, Victor, Kovařík, František & Soleglad, Michael E., 2012, Scorpions of Iran (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part VIII. Fars Province, pp. 1-29 in Euscorpius 139 on page 9
ESTUDIO DEL POTENCIAL DE LOS LAGOS ARTIFICIALES COMO ELEMENTOS DE MONITORIZACIÓN DE LA CONTAMINACIÓN AMBIENTAL URBANA
Creators: name: Sierra, Antonio Luis Marques
name: Anes, Noe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring

description: El área urbana de Gijón (Asturias) está salpicada de zonas verdes, muchas de ellas se han diseñado con pequeñas lagunas artificiales que funcionan en circuito cuasi-cerrado. Al tratarse de una ciudad industrial en la que son habituales los avisos por contaminación y una gran alarma ciudadana vinculada a las partículas en suspensión, cada vez se hace más necesario disponer de medidas de monitorización de la contaminación. En este trabajo se propone usar las lagunas artificiales distribuidas en las zonas verdes como puntos
de control de la contaminación urbana.
Additional file 17: of Genome-wide association analysis of nutrient traits in the oyster Crassostrea gigas: genetic effect and interaction network
Creators: name: Meng, Jie
name: Song, Kai
name: Li, Chunyan
name: Liu, Sheng
name: Shi, Ruihui
name: Li, Busu
name: Wang, Ting
name: Li, Ao
name: Que, Huayong
name: Li, Li
name: Zhang, Guofan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S8 Indidate gene identification. First part shows the Manhattan plots of traits. Red horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold. Second part presents 0.1-Mb region on each side of the peak SNP, the position of which is indicated by a vertical red line with red triangle. Bottom of each panel shows the annotated genes of the 200-kb region. Gene is indicated by black boxes. If the significant SNP was located in the gene, the gene name is highlighted in red bold font, and the coding region of the gene is indicated by black vertical lines. (DOCX 220 kb)