cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Regioselective lithiation of benzyl imidazole: Synthesis and evaluation of new organocatalysts for trans-diol functionalization.
Creators: name: El-Mansy, Mohamed
name: Ankan Ghosh
name: Cheong, Paul Ha-Yeon
name: Carter, Rich
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Benzyl imidazole was successfully lithiated using n-BuLi at −78 °C and verified by deuterium incorporation. The chemical reaction of the lithiated benzimidazole was explored with a series of different electrophiles. This approach was utilized to synthesize new anti and syn diphenyl organocatalysts for trans-diol functionalization.
Measurement of Source Chaoticity for Particle Emission in Au+Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 130 GeV using 3-Particle HBT Correlations
Creators: name: Willson, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data from the first physics run at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory from the STAR experiment have been analyzed using three-pion correlations to study whether pions are emitted independently at freezeout. We have made a high-statistics measurement of the three-pion correlation function and calculated the normalized three-particle correlator to obtain a quantitative measurement of the degree of chaoticity in the freeze-out environment.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Plenary talk presented at Quark Matter 2002, Nantes, France, July 18-24, 2002
Agribusiness: A Great Career Opportunity for Talented People
Creators: name: Puri, Vikram
name: Puri, Vikram
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: agriculture
subject: new horizons
subject: career opportunities

description: An Agribusiness boom is underway in India, and it needs big talent to drive its growth. Growth in agricultural productivity will build incomes and assets, and although somewhat cyclical, at the macro level, agriculture in India will inherently be recession proof over the long term. The greatest achievement for India will come from sustained self-sufficiency in food. Food consumption is leading the boom in agriculture. India is expected to overtake China as the world’s largest nation. With the world’s youngest population, food and Agri sector is set to triple by 2020 from US $328 to US $895 Billion in just six years from now. Huge opportunities in Agribusiness are attracting investments in primary production as well as on the output side in food processing and distribution. Organized retail is growing at 35% CAGR and so are many input industries, all of whom are demanding more capable people to manage growth. This is resulting in a shortage of trained agribusiness talent. Recognizing the opportunities that will continue to grow in the future, leading corporates are reinventing their induction, retention and leadership plans for expanding their Agribusiness talent pool in India. The article provides insights and opportunities that are attracting talent to agribusiness.
description: This essay is one of 23 featured authors from around the world discussing the challenges and solutions to filling the global talent gap in agribusiness. www.ifama.org
Doing More with Less in a Rapidly Changing Discipline– Smaller Agribusiness Faculties Teaching More Students
Creators: name: Detre, Joshua D.
name: Gunderson, Michael A.
name: Detre, Joshua D.
name: Gunderson, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Human Capital
subject: students

description: The number of bachelor’s degrees awarded in food and agribusiness management continues to climb, while the size of faculty that has traditionally taught in these programs declines. As a result, there is an opportunity for the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association (IFAMA) to cultivate good teaching among its academic members. This paper documents the trends and suggests six actions that IFAMA could take to create value for its academic members actively engaged in teaching: (1) facilitate surveys of professors and industry on agribusiness curriculums, (2) collaborate with like-minded organizations, (3) develop and maintain a database of industry speakers, (4) assist in the development of webinars related to teaching, (5) organize a formal teaching mentoring program, and (6) honor members for teaching achievements.
description: This essay is one of 23 featured authors from around the world discussing the challenges and solutions to filling the global talent gap in agribusiness. www.ifama.org
Resonance strengths in the 14N(p,gamma)15O astrophysical key reaction measured with activation
Creators: name: Gyürky, Gy.
name: Halász, Z.
name: Kiss, G. G.
name: Szücs, T.
name: Csík, A.
name: Török, Zs.
name: Huszánk, R.
name: Kohan, M. G.
name: Wagner, L.
name: Fülöp, Zs.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 14N(p,gamma)15O reaction plays a vital role in various astrophysical scenarios. Its reaction rate must be accurately known in the present era of high precision astrophysics. The cross section of the reaction is often measured relative to a low energy resonance, the strength of which must therefore be determined precisely. The activation method, based on the measurement of 15O decay, has not been used in modern measurements of the 14N(p,gamma)15O reaction. The aim of the present work is to provide strength data for two resonances in the 14N(p,gamma)15O reaction using the activation method. The obtained values are largely independent from previous data measured by in-beam gamma-spectroscopy and are free from some of their systematic uncertainties. Solid state TiN targets were irradiated with a proton beam provided by the Tandetron accelerator of Atomki using a cyclic activation. The decay of the produced 15O isotopes was measured by detecting the 511 keV positron annihilation gamma-rays. The strength of the Ep = 278 keV resonance was measured to be 13.4 +- 0.8 meV while for the Ep = 1058 keV resonance the strength is 442 +- 27 meV. The obtained Ep = 278 keV resonance strength is in fair agreement with the values recommended by two recent works. On the other hand, the Ep = 1058 keV resonance strength is about 20% higher than the previous value. The discrepancy may be caused in part by a previously neglected finite target thickness correction. As only the low energy resonance is used as a normalization point for cross section measurements, the calculated astrophysical reaction rate of the 14N(p,gamma)15O reaction and therefore the astrophysical consequences are not changed by the present results.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
A Dynamic and Flexible Undergraduate Curriculum: Preparing Agribusiness Students for a Continually Changing Agricultural Sector
Creators: name: Hurley, Sean P.
name: Cai, Xiaowei
name: Hurley, Sean P.
name: Cai, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: agribusiness undergraduate curriculum
subject: dynamic
subject: flexibility
subject: structure

description: Individuals entering the Agribusiness industry need to have the flexibility to adapt to a rapidly changing global environment, and so does an Agribusiness curriculum. This essay provides an overview of a major curriculum overhaul that has transformed the Department of Agribusiness at the California Polytechnic State University. A rigid concentration structure has been reformed to a more flexible and dynamic no-concentration structure to develop successful future leaders in an ever-evolving industry. This essay explains the need for a more flexible undergraduate agribusiness curriculum and identifies its potential benefits and drawbacks.
description: This essay is one of 23 featured authors from around the world discussing the challenges and solutions to filling the global talent gap in agribusiness. www.ifama.org
Aphendala mina Wu 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wu, Chunsheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Limacodidae
Aphendala
Aphendala mina

description: Aphendala mina sp. nov. (Figs 2, 6)
 Diagnosis. The new species is similar to A. kalinini Solovyev, 2010 in external, but differs from the latter by the forewing with a black discal spot. It can be easily distinguished from other species of this genus by the aedeagus with a cluster of lateral spines near apex.
Description. Wing expanse about 22.0 mm. Forewing length about 10.0 mm. Labial palpus short, yellowish brown. Antenna yellowish brown, short pectinations. Head, thorax and abdomen greyish brown, tegula dark brown. Forewing brown, a dark oblique line from apical 2/3 of costal margin to basal 1/3 of inner margin, wing basal part blackish brown inside the line, outside of the line bordered by a white fascia; discal spot small, black; dark brown submarginal fascia bordered by a greyish white line. Hindwing yellowish brown. Tibial spurs: 0-2-2.
Male genitalia. Uncus long; gnathos thick, apex pointed; valva narrow and long, wider in middle; juxta long, bullet like; aedeagus thin and long, waved, with a cluster of lateral spines near apex.
Female genitalia. Unknown.
Material examined. Holotype (♂). Fujian, Wuyishan, 1979.VIII.10, Shimei Song leg. (gen. slide no. L06185). Paratype. 1♂, same locality as holotype, 1982. VI.29, Fan Jiang leg. All deposited in IZCAS.
Distribution. Fujian (Wuyishan).
Etymology. The specific name is named after the type locality, Fujian. Min is the abbreviation for Fujian.
description: Published as part of Wu, Chunsheng, 2020, Four new species of Limacodidae from China (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea), pp. 316-320 in Zoological Systematics 45 (4) on page 317, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202037, http://zenodo.org/record/5364995
The Doctoral Program of the French Ministry of Agriculture: An Institutional and Individual Win–Win
Creators: name: Cadilhon, Jean-Joseph
name: Cadilhon, Jean-Joseph
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: graduate education
subject: public administration
subject: agribusiness
subject: agricultural and food policy

description: The French Ministry of Agriculture implements a doctoral program for executives from its specialized administrative corps to develop lasting linkages between food policy makers and academia. Every year a limited number of positions are open to civil servants who wish to complement their technical and managerial education by three years of doctoral research. After undertaking PhD studies on a specific subject, these executives are better able to tackle the complex multi-stakeholder systems that characterize agrifood and environmental issues. They also develop an analytical framework and a better understanding of research methods and networks. This program helps to build institutional bridges between research and policy-making networks, allowing research to respond to genuine policy problems on the one hand, and policy makers to orient research more effectively while making better use of research methods and networks on the other.
description: This essay is one of 23 featured authors from around the world discussing the challenges and solutions to filling the global talent gap in agribusiness. www.ifama.org
Excitation Spectra in a Heavy-Light Meson-Meson System
Creators: name: LHPCollaboration
name: :
name: Fiebig, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system of two static quarks, at fixed distances r, and two light quarks is studied on an anisotropic lattice. Excitations by operators emphasizing quark or gluon degrees of freedom are examined. The maximum entropy method is applied in the spectral analysis. These simulations ultimately aim at learning about mechanisms of hadronic interaction.
description: 5 pages, latex (uses espcrc2, psfig), contriubution to: Workshop on Lattice Hadron Physics (LHP2001), Cairns, July 9-18, 2001
Aphendala notoseusa Wu 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wu, Chunsheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Limacodidae
Aphendala
Aphendala notoseusa

description: Aphendala notoseusa sp. nov. (Figs 3, 7, 10)
 Diagnosis. The new species is similar to A. unicolor (Moore, 1859), but differs from the latter by the hindwing with a large greyish white spot in middle. It can be easily distinguished from other species of this genus by the long triangular valva.
Description. Wing expanse about 20.0 mm. Forewing length 9.0–10.0 mm. Male antenna bipectinate in basal 1/3, yellowish brown. Labial palpus dark brown. Body dark brown. Forewing brown, basal part blackish brown inside inner fascia; discal spot small, black; submarginal fascia indistinct, dark brown. Hindwing brown, middle greyish white. Tibial spurs: 0-2-4.
Male genitalia. Uncus long; gnathos narrow and long, apex pointed; valva long, triangular, sacculus broad, with a long hooked process; aedeagus thin and long, apically with a thick spine.
Female genitalia. Apophysis anteriores very short, posteriores thick and longr; ductus bursae long; corpus bursae small relatively, with a crescent signum.
Material examined. Holotype (♂). Fujian, Putian, 1978.VI.29, Bangkan Huang leg. (gen. slide no. W10067). Paratype. 1♀, Fujian, Putian, 1978.VI.29, Shicheng Qi leg. (gen. slide no. W10066). All deposited in IZCAS.
Distribution. Fujian (Putian).
 Etymology. The specific name is derived from Greek “notos ” (= south) and “ eus ” (= east), corresponding to the position of type locality in China.
description: Published as part of Wu, Chunsheng, 2020, Four new species of Limacodidae from China (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea), pp. 316-320 in Zoological Systematics 45 (4) on pages 317-319, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202037, http://zenodo.org/record/5364995
Human Capital Development for the Management of F&A in India
Creators: name: Rao, B.S. Sudarshan
name: Rao, B.S. Sudarshan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Agribusiness Management Education
subject: Business Judgment
subject: Community Asset Approach
subject: Experiential Learning

description: This essay examines the components necessary for developing a trained workforce for managerial and entrepreneurial roles in Food and Agribusiness (F&A) in India. It explores the inadequacies of current approaches and outlines some of the critical skills and attitudes needed by F&A professionals in order to become more effective while offering suggestions on how to fill the gap.
description: This essay is one of 23 featured authors from around the world discussing the challenges and solutions to filling the global talent gap in agribusiness. www.ifama.org
Imaginary replica analysis of loopy regular random graphs
Creators: name: Lopez, Fabian Aguirre
name: Coolen, Anthony CC
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical approach for describing spectrally constrained maximum entropy ensembles of finitely connected regular loopy graphs, valid in the regime of weak loop-loop interactions. We derive an expression for the leading two orders of the expected eigenvalue spectrum, through the use of infinitely many replica indices taking imaginary values. We apply the method to models in which the spectral constraint reduces to a soft constraint on the number of triangles, which exhibit `shattering' transitions to phases with extensively many disconnected cliques, to models with controlled numbers of triangles and squares, and to models where the spectral constraint reduces to a count of the number of adjacency matrix eigenvalues in a given interval. Our predictions are supported by MCMC simulations based on edge swaps with nontrivial acceptance probabilities.
Consequences of local gauge symmetry in empirical tight-binding theory
Creators: name: Foreman, Bradley A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for incorporating electromagnetic fields into empirical tight-binding theory is derived from the principle of local gauge symmetry. Gauge invariance is shown to be incompatible with empirical tight-binding theory unless a representation exists in which the coordinate operator is diagonal. The present approach takes this basis as fundamental and uses group theory to construct symmetrized linear combinations of discrete coordinate eigenkets. This produces orthogonal atomic-like "orbitals" that may be used as a tight-binding basis. The coordinate matrix in the latter basis includes intra-atomic matrix elements between different orbitals on the same atom. Lattice gauge theory is then used to define discrete electromagnetic fields and their interaction with electrons. Local gauge symmetry is shown to impose strong restrictions limiting the range of the Hamiltonian in the coordinate basis. The theory is applied to the semiconductors Ge and Si, for which it is shown that a basis of 15 orbitals per atom provides a satisfactory description of the valence bands and the lowest conduction bands. Calculations of the dielectric function demonstrate that this model yields an accurate joint density of states, but underestimates the oscillator strength by about 20% in comparison to a nonlocal empirical pseudopotential calculation.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, RevTeX4; submitted to Phys. Rev. B
صراع التأويلات الدستورية في المغرب مركزية الملك وتبعية القاضي الدستوري في زمن الحسن الثاني + The constitutional interpretation of the late Hassan II era, between Royal domination and judge constitutional subordination
Creators: name: ACHAHBAR, El Hassan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160801 Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160205 Police Administration, Procedures and Practice
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 160599 Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: 160509 Public Administration

description: تميزت فترة حكم الملك الراحل الحسن الثاني بهيمنته على ممارسة التأويل الدستوري مستثمرا مركزيته في النظام السياسي المغربي وشرعيته المستقاة من منابع دينية وتاريخية ودستورية؛ إذ اعتبر الملك نفسه منتجا لمضمون القاعدة الدستورية والقيم السياسية الملزمة لكافة الفاعلين السياسيين في ظل وحدة السلطة على مستواه. وقد اتخذ التدخل الملكي غير المباشر في ممارسة التأويل الدستوري بالمغرب شكلين اثنين: فمن جهة، شكل التأويل الملكي لبعض المقتضيات الدستورية إطارا مرجعيا حرص القضاء الدستوري على ترجمته حرفيا في مقرراته وقراراته؛ و من جهة أخرى، تدخل الملك في نمط اشتغال القاضي الدستوري من خلال توجيهه إلى طبيعة مناهج التأويل التي عليه الاعتماد عليها، وذلك عبر آلية الخطب الملكية خصوصا. ومن هنا كان الملك مرجعية رئيسية وحاسمة في التأويل. The period of the late King Hassan II's rule was marked by his dominance over the practice of constitutional interpretation, investing in his centralization in the Moroccan political system and his legitimacy derived from religious, historical and constitutional sources. The king considered himself a producer of the content of the constitutional base and the binding political values ​​of all political actors, in light of the unity of power at his level. The indirect royal interference in the practice of constitutional interpretation in Morocco took two forms: on the one hand, the royal interpretation of some constitutional requirements formed a frame of reference that the constitutional judiciary was keen to translate verbatim in its decisions. On the other hand, the king interfered with the pattern of the constitutional judge’s work by directing him to the nature of the methods of interpretation on which he must rely, especially through the royal speech mechanism. Hence, the king was a major and decisive reference in interpretation.
Achieving Corporate Learning Excellence
Creators: name: Rademakers, Martijn F.L.
name: Rademakers, Martijn F.L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: strategy
subject: corporate universities
subject: exceptional learning

description: Fast and smart learning is required for companies to stay attuned and secure competitive strength in the marketplace. In addition, companies mastering corporate learning excellence are highly attractive to talents wanting to gain, build, and share their knowledge and experience to help solve strategic questions. Leaders in the global food and agribusiness industry should seize the opportunity of using corporate learning as a strategic weapon. Companies need it, Talents expect it.
description: This essay is one of 23 featured authors from around the world discussing the challenges and solutions to filling the global talent gap in agribusiness. www.ifama.org
Search for charginos in e+e- interactions at sqrt(s) = 189 GeV
Creators: name: The DELPHI Collaboration
name: Abreu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An update of the searches for charginos and gravitinos is presented, based on a data sample corresponding to the 158 pb^{-1} recorded by the DELPHI detector in 1998, at a centre-of-mass energy of 189 GeV. No evidence for a signal was found. The lower mass limits are 4-5 GeV/c^2 higher than those obtained at a centre-of-mass energy of 183 GeV. The (μ,M_2) MSSM domain excluded by combining the chargino searches with neutralino searches at the Z resonance implies a limit on the mass of the lightest neutralino which, for a heavy sneutrino, is constrained to be above 31.0 GeV/c^2 for tan(beta) \geq 1.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
Prevalence and abundance of bees visiting major conventionally-managed agricultural crops in Brazil
Creators: name: Thompson, Helen
name: Schneider, Christof
name: Maus, Christian
name: Camata, Camila
name: Wolff, Carolina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study brings together data from a series of local pollinator surveys undertaken in major conventionally-managed agricultural crops in Brazil to determine the presence and abundance of bees visiting flowers within crops compared with adjacent off-crop habitats. Surveys were undertaken within crops and in adjacent off-crop areas using broadly the same methodology in flowering soybean, drybean, maize, citrus, coffee, rice, and cotton and in sugarcane immediately after harvest. The bee species present were assessed twice per day at three times during crop flowering (post-harvest for sugar-cane). Pan traps were used to collect species present within the crop and off-crop twice per day. Drybeans, citrus, and coffee flowers displayed a consistent medium to high abundance of honey bees based on effort-adjusted transect and spot counts. In contrast, fields with flowering soybeans and cotton showed in-crop lower abundance and rice, corn, and harvested sugar cane showed consistently low numbers or no honey bees. In almost all cases honey bees were the most prevalent and abundant flower visitors within the studied crops. Where non-Apis bees were observed they often belong to the Meliponini (primarily Trigona) or the genera Bombus or Xylocopa. The off-crop assessments of species presence using pan traps showed a far wider diversity of species with greater proportional representation of solitary bee species. Overall, whilst honey bees accounted for the majority of observed bees visiting flowers in the agricultural fields, the off-crop habitat contained a greater abundance and diversity of non-Apis bee populations.
Powerful Diversity: Fueling Excellence through Ethnically Diverse Teams
Creators: name: Brovelli, Ernesto
name: Brovelli, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: This essay is one of 23 featured authors from around the world discussing the challenges and solutions to filling the global talent gap in agribusiness. www.ifama.org

description: As organizations seek to become culturally and ethnically diverse, they need to put in place measures to authentically leverage this diversity. Having a diverse workforce, without a clear path for ‘productive integration’ is devoid of value. The food industry is currently facing emerging challenges and opportunities, and effectively managing a diverse staff can be a win-win for the organization as well as the employee base.
description: This essay is one of 23 featured authors from around the world discussing the challenges and solutions to filling the global talent gap in agribusiness. www.ifama.org
Molycria quadricauda Platnick & Baehr 2006
Creators: name: Platnick, N. I.
name: Baehr, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Molycria
Molycria quadricauda

description: Molycria quadricauda group
18. Palpal femur ventrally incrassate... 19
– Palpal femur ventrally straight.... 20
 19. Embolus twisted, with long, basal embolar projection (fig. 228)... M. vokes
 – Embolus not twisted, without embolar projection (fig. 238)...... M. taroom
 20. Conductor long, narrow (fig. 223)................ M. quadricauda
 – Conductor broad, with greatly expanded tip (fig. 233)............ M. amphi
description: Published as part of Platnick, N. I. & Baehr, B., 2006, A Revision Of The Australasian Ground Spiders Of The Family Prodidomidae (Araneae: Gnaphosoidea), pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2006 (298) on page 28
Matrix Elements of Light Quarks
Creators: name: Martinelli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice results for matrix elements of light quark operators are reviewed. The discussion is focused on recent theoretical progress and new numerical calculations which appeared after the Lattice 2000 Conference.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Scalable Graph Embeddings via Sparse Transpose Proximities
Creators: name: Yin, Yuan
name: Wei, Zhewei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph embedding learns low-dimensional representations for nodes in a graph and effectively preserves the graph structure. Recently, a significant amount of progress has been made toward this emerging research area. However, there are several fundamental problems that remain open. First, existing methods fail to preserve the out-degree distributions on directed graphs. Second, many existing methods employ random walk based proximities and thus suffer from conflicting optimization goals on undirected graphs. Finally, existing factorization methods are unable to achieve scalability and non-linearity simultaneously. This paper presents an in-depth study on graph embedding techniques on both directed and undirected graphs. We analyze the fundamental reasons that lead to the distortion of out-degree distributions and to the conflicting optimization goals. We propose {\em transpose proximity}, a unified approach that solves both problems. Based on the concept of transpose proximity, we design \strap, a factorization based graph embedding algorithm that achieves scalability and non-linearity simultaneously. \strap makes use of the {\em backward push} algorithm to efficiently compute the sparse {\em Personalized PageRank (PPR)} as its transpose proximities. By imposing the sparsity constraint, we are able to apply non-linear operations to the proximity matrix and perform efficient matrix factorization to derive the embedding vectors. Finally, we present an extensive experimental study that evaluates the effectiveness of various graph embedding algorithms, and we show that \strap outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of effectiveness and scalability.
description: ACM SIGKDD2019
The Single-Particle Structure of Neutron-Rich Nuclei of Astrophysical Interest at the Ornl Hribf
Creators: name: Bardayan, D. W.
name: Batchelder, J. C.
name: Blackmon, J. C.
name: Brune, C. R.
name: Champagne, A. E.
name: Cizewski, J. A.
name: Davinson, T.
name: Greife, U.
name: James, A. N.
name: Johnson, M.
name: Kozub, R. L.
name: Liang, J. F.
name: Livesay, R. J.
name: Ma, Z.
name: Nesaraja, C. D.
name: Radford, D. C.
name: Shapira, D.
name: Smith, M. S.
name: Thomas, J. S.
name: Woods, P. J.
name: Zganjar, E.
name: Collaboration, the Unirib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapid nuetron-capture process (r process) produces roughly half of the elements heavier than iron. The path and abundances produced are uncertain, however, because of the lack of nuclear strucure information on important neutron-rich nuclei. We are studying nuclei on or near the r-process path via single-nucleon transfer reactions on neutron-rich radioactive beams at ORNL's Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility (HRIBF). Owing to the difficulties in studying these reactions in inverse kinematics, a variety of experimental approaches are being developed. We present the experimental methods and initial results.
description: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Fission and Properties of Neutron-Rich Nuclei
MPEC 2024-B76 : 2024 BX1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 BX1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Antrops cochabamba KITS & MARSHALL 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: KITS, JOEL H.
name: MARSHALL, STEPHEN A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Antrops
Antrops cochabamba

description: Antrops cochabamba sp. nov.
(Figs. 85–89, 213)
 Description. Male postabdomen: Sternite 5 as described for the species group. Surstylus with medial ridge thin, at about same level as posterior cleft, not projecting past anterior edge, ventral tooth narrow, anteroventral corner smoothly rounded (Fig. 85). Pregonite indistinct, fully fused with postgonite. Postgonite with lobes barely separated, anterior lobe quadrate, posterior lobe pointed, long, with a narrow tab projecting from medial face. Basiphallus narrow, with long epiphallus and preepiphallus. Distiphallus with small, setose dorsal knob (Fig. 89).
Female postabdomen: Tergites 6–7 and sternites 6–7 wider than long, moderately sclerotized, covered with microtomentum. Tergites with 3 posterior strips, sternites with 2 posterior strips. Tergite 8 shiny, widest anteriorly, posterior margin emarginated medially, anterior corners nearly meeting sternite 8 laterally. Epiproct with very short, broad anterior arms, covered with microtomentum except arms, with 1 pair of setae and an additional medial seta (Fig. 87). Cerci narrow. Sclerites of sternite 8 very narrow, microtomentum covering posterior quarter, apices with a hook-like structure, apical seta inserted on hook. Hypoproct depressed antero-medially (Fig. 88). Spermathecae round, apical invagination meeting basal invagination, sclerotized duct about half as long as spermatheca (Fig. 89).
 Type material. Holotype ♂: BOLIVIA: Cochabamba: Siberia, W. Comarapa, 2500–2900 m, 18–19 Feb 1976, L.E. Peña, debu01034023 (1 ♂, CNCI). Paratypes: Cochabamba: Sacaba (20 km E), 17°25.1'S 65°53.9'W, 3450 m, 24 Mar 2001, A. Friedberg (1 ♂, USNM); Yungas el Chapare, S Corani, 2900 m, 29–31 Jan 1976, L.E. Peña (1 ♀, CNCI). PERU: Cusco: 80–100 km NW of Cuzco, 6 Sep 1961, N.L.H. Krauss (1 ♂, 1 ♀, USNM).
 Comments. The species name is derived from the department which includes the type locality and should be treated as a noun in apposition.
description: Published as part of KITS, JOEL H. & MARSHALL, STEPHEN A., 2013,
  Generic classification of the Archiborborinae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with a revision of  Antrops  Enderlein,  Coloantrops  gen. nov.,  Maculantrops  gen. nov.,  Photoantrops  gen. nov., and  Poecilantrops  gen. nov.  , pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3704 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6507447
Ethanol Policy in the Clean Air-Free Trade Era
Creators: name: Rask, Norman
name: Rask, Kevin
name: Tiefenthaler, Jill
name: Rask, Norman
name: Rask, Kevin
name: Tiefenthaler, Jill
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The U.S. corn ethanol industry is a subsidized, high cost, trade protected, limited scale industry; unable to compete in free markets orto efficiently supply new fuel demands of clean air legislation. Lower cost, sugarcane ethanol from Latin America (Brazil) should be asupplementary source, especially for U.S. coastal markets. Counter trade-corn for ethanolwould be more beneficial to U.S. corn producers than domestic ethanol corn markets and would result in more efficient land use, less soil erosion, and less fossil fuel use. A variable producer subsidy should replace the current market subsidies and import tax policies, giving limited protection to the domestic ethanol industry while assuring adequate low-cost ethanol supplies through competitive imports.
Improving inverse Compton by removing non-linearities
Creators: name: Terzić, Balša
name: Krafft, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new, more nuanced understanding of non-linear effects in inverse Compton sources. Contrary to what has been heretofore understood, deleterious non-linear effects can arise even at low laser intensities, a regime previously viewed as linear. After laying out a comprehensive survey of all non-linear phenomena which degrade the effectiveness of inverse Compton sources, we discuss two powerful techniques designed to remove these non-linearities. Starting with the known technique of longitudinal chirping of the laser pulse, which we developed earlier to mitigate adverse non-linear effects in the high laser field regime, we have discovered that the simple stretching of the laser pulse, while keeping the energy constant, can significantly increase the spectral density of the scattered radiation in many operating regimes. Our numerical simulations show that combining these two techniques removes detrimental non-linearities and improves the performance of inverse Compton sources over an order of magnitude.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
An Investigation of Models of Flow in Complete Spatially Embedded Networks - Project Report
Creators: name: Abhijay Sood
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29902 Complex Physical Systems
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MSci Thesis investigating the predictive power of two key spatial interaction models - the Gravity model and the Radiation model.
Strain-induced quantum ring hole states in a gated vertical quantum dot
Creators: name: Liu, Jun
name: Zaslavsky, A.
name: Freund, L. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have experimentally investigated the hole states in a gated vertical strained Si/SiGe quantum dot. We demonstrate the inhomogeneous strain relaxation on the lateral surface creates a ring-like potential near the perimeter of the dot, which can confine hole states exhibiting quantum ring characteristics. The magnetotunneling spectroscopy exhibits the predicted periodicity of energy states in ϕ/\phi0, but the magnitude of the energy shifts is larger than predicted by simple ring theory. Our results suggest a new way to fabricate and study quantum ring structures.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Molycria stanisici Platnick & Baehr 2006
Creators: name: Platnick, N. I.
name: Baehr, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Molycria
Molycria stanisici

description: Molycria stanisici group
 28. Legs pale; conductor greatly expanded, distal part hood-shaped (fig. 104)................... M. stanisici
– Legs grayish orange; conductor distally not expanded or if expanded then not hood-shaped (fig. 124).......... 29
29. Median apophysis short, only 0.10 of cymbium length (fig. 124)........ 30
– Median apophysis longer, at least 0.20 of cymbium length (fig. 114)........ 31
 30. Retrolateral tibial apophysis rectangular, conductor tip arrow-shaped (figs. 124, 125)............ M. thompsoni
 – Retrolateral tibial apophysis triangular, conductor otherwise, base of conductor with two projections (figs. 119, 120)................... M. burwelli
31. Conductor greatly expanded (fig. 129).......................... 32
 – Conductor narrow, distal part hoodshaped (fig. 114)........ M. mcleani
 32. Conductor tip scythe-shaped (fig. 129).............. M. bulburin
 – Conductor tip only with retrolaterally bent tip (fig. 109)...... M. monteithi
description: Published as part of Platnick, N. I. & Baehr, B., 2006, A Revision Of The Australasian Ground Spiders Of The Family Prodidomidae (Araneae: Gnaphosoidea), pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2006 (298) on page 28
Impacts of GFP-FoxP3+ regulatory T cells on lupus hallmarks differ by genetic background and type of GFP knock-in
Creators: name: Soog-Hee Chang
name: Tae-Joo Kim
name: Yongbaek Kim
name: Han, Seung Seok
name: Lee, Sun-Kyung
name: Sim, Ji Hyun
name: Kim, Young-Joo
name: Lee, Se Jeong
name: Rhyu, Im Joo
name: Ki-Hoan Nam
name: Mohan, Chandra
name: Hang-Rae Kim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: FoxP3 reporter mice expressing green fluorescence protein (GFP) have been used as a very convenient tool to investigate the impact of regulatory T (Treg) cells on pathogenesis in autoimmune diseases. Here, we found that GFP-FoxP3+ knock-in (KI) mice showed alterations in the production of anti-nuclear autoantibodies (ANAs) and nephritis with different extent, depending on the presence or absence of lupus susceptibility gene locus 1 (Sle1) and KI method: contrasting with B6.Sle1.fGFP-FoxP3 mice, expressing GFP via N-terminal insertion, B6.Sle1.iGFP-FoxP3, expressing GFP via bicistronic internal ribosome entry site-driven promotion, exhibited significantly lower penetrance of serum ANA, comparing to control B6.Sle1 mice. Moreover, B6.Sle1.GFP-FoxP3+ mice reduced the Sle1-induced splenomegaly and B-cell expansion independently of the KI method employed, mainly by reducing the numbers of transitional 1 (T1) B cells and CD21–CD23– B cells, including plasmablasts and plasma cells. The absolute numbers of both splenic CD4+ T cells and Treg cells from B6.Sle1.GFP-FoxP3 KI mice were significantly reduced but their proportion was not changed, compared to B6.Sle1 mice. Although the glomerular basement membranes were thickened in both B6.Sle1 and B6.Sle1.iGFP-FoxP3 mice, they were thinner in B6.Sle1.fGFP-FoxP3 mice. The latter mice expressed more nephrophilic autoantibodies and deposited more complement component 3 in glomeruli compared to B6.iGFP-FoxP3 mice. FoxP3+ Treg cells may modulate B-cell tolerance in lupus-prone B6.Sle1 mice, presumably by modulating pathogenic, nephrophilic autoantibody production and nephritis.
Diffusion in binary mixtures: an analysis of the dependence on the thermodynamic factor
Creators: name: Martínez, Marisel Di Pietro
name: Hoyuelos, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the diffusion process in binary mixtures using transition probabilities that depend on a mean-field potential. This approach reproduces the Darken equation, a relationship between the intrinsic and the tracer diffusion coefficients, $D_A$ and $D_A^*$, through the thermodynamic factor $Φ$ (a function of the derivative of the activity coefficient against molar fraction). The mean-field approach allows us to go beyond the Darken equation and separately specify the dependence of $D_A$ and $D_A^*$ on the thermodynamic factor. We obtain that $Φ$ appears in the expression for $D_A^*$, but the intrinsic diffusivity $D_A$ turns out to be independent of $Φ$. Experimental results taken from the literature on diffusion in metal alloys are consistent with this theoretical prediction.
description: 7pages, 2 figures
Hadronic B Decays to Charmless Final States and to J/psi K*
Creators: name: Hoecker, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Preliminary results from the BABAR experiment on charmless B decays to charged pions or kaons, and the measurement of the B -> J/psi K* decay amplitudes are presented. The data sample, collected at the asymmetric-energy B-factory PEP-II at SLAC, comprises a total number of 22.7 million Y(4S) decays, corresponding to an integrated on-resonance luminosity of approximately 21 fb-1. We measure the following CP-averaged branching fractions: BR(B -> pi+pi-) = (4.1 +- 1.0(stat) +- 0.7(sys))xE-6 BR(B -> K+pi-) = (16.7 +- 1.6(stat) +1.2-1.7(sys))xE-6 and an upper limit of BR(B -> K+K-) < 2.5xE-6, at 90% confidence limit. The measurement of the J/psi K* decay amplitudes results in R_\perp = 0.160 +- 0.032(stat) +- 0.036(sys), and reveals a dominant longitudinal component. The phase of the longitudinal amplitude shows evidence for non-vanishing final state interaction.
description: 13 pages, 8 postscript figures, submitted to Proceedings for BCP4
Unsupervised machine learning to analyse city logistics through Twitter
Creators: name: Tamayo, Simon
name: Combes, François
name: Arthur, Gaudron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: City Logistics is characterized by multiple stakeholders that often have different views of such a complex system. From a public policy perspective, identifying stakeholders, issues and trends is a daunting challenge, only partially addressed by traditional observation systems. Nowadays, social media is one of the biggest channels of public expression and is often used to communicate opinions and content related to City Logistics. The idea of this research is that analysing social media content could help in understanding the public perception of City logistics. This paper offers a methodology for collecting content from Twitter and implementing Machine Learning techniques (Unsupervised Learning and Natural Language Processing), to perform content and sentiment analysis. The proposed methodology is applied to more than 110 000 tweets containing City Logistics key-terms. Results allowed the building of an Interest Map of concepts and a Sentiment Analysis to determine if City Logistics entries are positive, negative or neutral.
Branching Ratio Measurement of the decay K_L -> e+ e- mu+ mu-
Creators: name: Alavi-Harati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have collected a 43 event sample of the decay $K_L\to e^+e^-μ^+μ^-$ with negligible backgrounds and measured its branching ratio to be $(2.62 \pm 0.40 \pm 0.17)\times 10^{-9} $. We see no evidence for CP violation in this decay. In addition, we set the 90% confidence upper limit on the combined branching ratios for the lepton flavor violating decays $K_L\to e^{\pm}e^{\pm}μ^{\mp}μ^{\mp}$ at ${\mathcal B}(K_L\to e^{\pm}e^{\pm}μ^{\mp}μ^{\mp}) \leq 1.23\times10^{-10}$, assuming a uniform phase space distribution.
High frequency mode generation by toroidal Alfven eigenmodes
Creators: name: Wei, Shizhao
name: Shi, Peiwan
name: Yu, Liming
name: Chen, Wei
name: Chen, Ningfei
name: Qiu, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear generation of high frequency mode (HFM) by toroidal Alfven eigenmode (TAE) observed in HL-2A tokamak is analyzed using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. It is found that, the HFM can be dominated by $|nq-m|=1$ perturbations with predominantly ideal magnetohydrodynamic if the two primary TAEs are co-propagating; while the HFM can be characterized by $nq-m=0$ electrostatic perturbations if the two primary TAEs are counter-propagating. Here, $n$ and $m$ are respectively the toroidal and poloidal mode numbers, and $q$ is the safety factor. The nonlinear process is sensitive to the equilibrium magnetic geometry of the device.
description: submitted to Phys. Plasmas
Additional file 1 of Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist as a weaning mode for adults with invasive mechanical ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yuan, Xueyan
name: Lu, Xinxing
name: Chao, Yali
name: Beck, Jennifer
name: Sinderby, Christer
name: Xie, Jianfeng
name: Yang, Yi
name: Qiu, Haibo
name: Liu, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The main results of search strategy, GRADE evidence profile, risk of bias, reporting bias, TSA, subgroup analysis, and secondary outcomes.