cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cissidium Motschulsky 1855
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium

description: Key to species group 5
1. Pronotal sides rounded....................................................................................................................... 2
– Pronotal sides angulate ...................................................................................................................... 4
2. Pronotum base with a linear row of ten foveae in two pairs of five each, the medial two pairs being larger than the outer three pairs ......................................................................... C. modestum sp. nov.
– Foveae along pronotal base of the same size, more randomly arranged ........................................... 3
3. Pronotum base with ± seven foveae ...................................................................... C. upiense sp. nov.
– Pronotum base with ± ten foveae.................................................................... C. sakaii Sawada, 2008 4. Head without a linear depression between the eyes .......................................................................... 5
– Head with a linear depression between the eyes ............................................... C. fraternum sp. nov.
5. Sides of mid-keel straight .................................................................... C. kolombangaricum sp. nov.
– Sides of mid-keel concave ................................................................................................................ 6
6. Mid-keel short, anterior angles very wide .................................................. C. brachypterum sp. nov.
– Mid keel anterior angles narrower..................................................................................................... 7
7. Mid keel shorter and wider .............................................................................. C. waginicum sp. nov.
– Mid keel narrower................................................................................................. C. apterum sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 169-170, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Preparing apprentices for success
Creators: name: Fox, Bianca
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 390305
subject: Professional education and training
classificationCode: 390307
subject: Teacher education and professional development of educators
classificationCode: 390308
subject: Technical, further and workplace education

description: Conference presentation describing lessons learnt from creating roboust quality processes and learner monitoring mechanisms for the L7 APA/PGCert course. The presentation was delivered at the QAA Insights Conference 2024.
The Hubble parameter in the early universe with viscous QCD matter and finite cosmological constant
Creators: name: Tawfik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of a flat, isotropic and homogeneous universe is studied. The background geometry in the early phases of the universe is conjectured to be filled with causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid and dark energy. The energy density relations obtained from the assumption of covariant conservation of energy-momentum tensor of the background matter in the early universe are used to derive the basic equation for the Hubble parameter $H$. The viscous properties described by ultra-relativistic equations of state and bulk viscosity taken from recent heavy-ion collisions and lattice QCD calculations have been utilized to give an approximate solution of the field equations. The cosmological constant is conjectured to be related to the energy density of the vacuum. In this treatment, there is a clear evidence for singularity at vanishing cosmic time $t$ indicating the dominant contribution from the dark energy. The time evolution of $H$ seems to last for much longer time than the ideal case, where both cosmological constant and viscosity coefficient are entirely vanishing.
description: 9 pages, 4 eps figures, 5 eps graphs, revtex4-style. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:gr-qc/0110119 and arXiv:1001.2814
The free space optical interference channel
Creators: name: Guha, Saikat
name: Savov, Ivan
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semiclassical models for multiple-user optical communication cannot assess the ultimate limits on reliable communication as permitted by the laws of physics. In all optical communications settings that have been analyzed within a quantum framework so far, the gaps between the quantum limit to the capacity and the Shannon limit for structured receivers become most significant in the low photon-number regime. Here, we present a quantum treatment of a multiple-transmitter multiple-receiver multi-spatial-mode free-space interference channel with diffraction-limited loss and a thermal background. We consider the performance of a laser-light (coherent state) encoding in conjunction with various detection strategies such as homodyne, heterodyne, and joint detection. Joint detection outperforms both homodyne and heterodyne detection whenever the channel exhibits "very strong" interference. We determine the capacity region for homodyne or heterodyne detection when the channel has "strong" interference, and we conjecture the existence of a joint detection strategy that outperforms the former two strategies in this case. Finally, we determine the Han-Kobayashi achievable rate regions for both homodyne and heterodyne detection and compare them to a region achievable by a conjectured joint detection strategy. In these latter cases, we determine achievable rate regions if the receivers employ a recently discovered min-entropy quantum simultaneous decoder.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for ISIT 2011, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, v2 has minor changes
Language Development
Creators: name: Macwhinney, Brian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Language provides a remarkably clear window onto the complex workings of the human psyche and the human brain. By studying people’s names for animals and foods, we can learn how they think about the biological world. By examining and testing people who have suffered from a brain lesion, we can identify parts of the brain that are important for particular cognitive and emotional functions. By studying infant babbling, we can understand how the brain comes to control the vocal apparatus. By observing how people learn a second language, we can come to understand ways in which the mind and brain change over time and experience. By studying how people describe their solutions to problems, we can track the details of problem solving in activities, such as chess, architecture, medicine, and law. In these and many other ways, we can use language as a window onto the mind and the brain
title: Optimizing finite-element mesh construction for singularly perturbed differential equations using neural networks
Creators: name: Harris-Pink, Gerry
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: We use differential equations as a mathematical tool to enable us to model real world systems. This thesis focuses on developing new tools to help us understand models based on differential equations using numerical approximation. Instead of developing new approximation techniques, we focus on refining the inputs to these approximation tools by optimizing the mesh points given to them. To do this, we develop neural network algorithms to optimize mesh points for a given differential equation, utilizing both the exact solution to a problem and a higher order approximation as comparison tools for our loss function. This work was done by combining the Python packages Firedrake and Pytorch. Firedrake was used to generate the numerical approximations for us, and allowed us to easily try different permutations of problems and use higher order approximations when needed. Firedrake also allowed us to use finite-element discretizations without having to manually rediscretize our problem if we wanted to change something. Pytorch was the software used to create our neural networks that allowed us to generate meshes that over time would adapt to better approximate the solution of the desired differential equation. With these tools, we show that neural networks are a good resource for optimizing mesh points for a given differential equation without knowing the solution to the problem already.
SO(4) symmetry in the relativistic hydrogen atom
Creators: name: Chen, Jing-Ling
name: Deng, Dong-Ling
name: Hu, Ming-Guang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the relativistic hydrogen atom possesses an SO(4) symmetry by introducing a kind of pseudo-spin vector operator. The same SO(4) symmetry is still preserved in the relativistic quantum system in presence of an U(1) monopolar vector potential as well as a nonabelian vector potential. Lamb shift and SO(4) symmetry breaking are also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Outer restricted derivations of nilpotent restricted Lie algebras
Creators: name: Feldvoss, Jörg
name: Siciliano, Salvatore
name: Weigel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B05, 17B30, 17B40, 17B50, 17B55, 17B56

description: In this paper we prove that every finite-dimensional nilpotent restricted Lie algebra over a field of prime characteristic has an outer restricted derivation whose square is zero unless the restricted Lie algebra is a torus or it is one-dimensional or it is isomorphic to the three-dimensional Heisenberg algebra in characteristic two as an ordinary Lie algebra. This result is the restricted analogue of a result of Tôgô on the existence of nilpotent outer derivations of ordinary nilpotent Lie algebras in arbitrary characteristic and the Lie-theoretic analogue of a classical group-theoretic result of Gaschütz on the existence of $p$-power automorphisms of $p$-groups. As a consequence we obtain that every finite-dimensional non-toral nilpotent restricted Lie algebra has an outer restricted derivation.
description: 9 pages, minor revisions, to appear in Proc. Amer. Math. Soc
Knowledge level learning in Soar
Creators: name: Rosenbloom, Paul S.
name: , Laird
name: Newell, Allen
name: Artificial Intelligence And Psychology Project.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Abstract: "In this article we demonstrate how knowledge level learning can be performed within the Soar architecture. That is, we demonstrate how Soar can acquire new knowledge that is not deductively implied by its existing knowledge. This demonstration employs Soar's chunking mechanism -- a mechanism which acquires new productions from goal-based experience -- as its only learning mechanism. Chunking has previously been demonstrated to be a useful symbol level learning mechanism, able to speed up the performance of existing systems, but this is the first demonstration of its ability to perform knowledge level learning. Two simple declarative-memory tasks are employed for this demonstration: recognition and recall."
Characterization of nanometer-sized, mechanically exfoliated graphene on the H-passivated Si(100) surface using scanning tunnelling microscopy
Creators: name: Ritter, Kyle A.
name: Lyding, Joseph W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a method for depositing graphene monolayers and bilayers with minimum lateral dimensions of 2-10 nm by the mechanical exfoliation of graphite onto the Si(100)-2x1:H surface. Room temperature, ultra-high vacuum (UHV) tunnelling spectroscopy measurements of nanometer-sized single-layer graphene reveal a size dependent energy gap ranging from 0.1-1 eV. Furthermore, the number of graphene layers can be directly determined from scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) topographic contours. This atomistic study provides an experimental basis for probing the electronic structure of nanometer-sized graphene which can assist the development of graphene-based nanoelectronics.
description: Accepted for publication in Nanotechnology
Long-wavelength phonons in the crystalline and pasta phases of neutron-star crusts
Creators: name: Durel, David
name: Urban, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the long-wavelength excitations of the inner crust of neutron stars, considering three phases: cubic crystal at low densities, rods and plates near the core-crust transition. To describe the phonons, we write an effective Lagrangian density in terms of the coarse-grained phase of the neutron superfluid gap and of the average displacement field of the clusters. The kinetic energy, including the entrainment of the neutron gas by the clusters, is obtained within a superfluid hydrodynamics approach. The potential energy is determined from a model where clusters and neutron gas are considered in phase coexistence, augmented by the elasticity of the lattice due to Coulomb and surface effects. All three phases show strong anisotropy, i.e., angle dependence of the phonon velocities. Consequences for the specific heat at low temperature are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. mistakes in equations (27-30) corrected
Knowing we know before we know: ERP correlates of initial feeling-of-knowing.
Creators: name: Paynter, Christopher A.
name: Reder, Lynne M.
name: Kieffaber, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Subjects performed a rapid feeling-of-knowing task developed by (Reder, L. M., & Ritter, F. (1992). What determines initial feeling of knowing? Familiarity with question terms, not with the answer. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18, 435-451), while event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded to identify the time course of "feeling-of-knowing" signals. Subjects were shown a series of math problems, some of which were repeated multiple times during the course of the experiment, and subjects had to rapidly decide whether the answer to a given problem could be quickly retrieved from memory (retrieval trials) or had to be calculated on scrap paper (calculate trials). Behavioral results replicated the 1992 study, showing that subjects can estimate whether the answer is known much faster than the answer can be retrieved. ERPs time-locked to the onset of the math problem showed that accurate retrieval trials were associated with greater positivity for an early frontal P2 component (epoched from 180 to 280ms) and a frontal-central P3 component (epoched from 300 to 550ms). Moreover, this feeling-of-knowing signal was not found for subjects who never obtained a successful on-time retrieval. We interpret these findings as suggesting that initial feeling-of-knowing relies on a rapid assessment of the "perceptual fluency" with which the stimulus is processed. If a stimulus is deemed sufficiently familiar, the activation level of an internal problem representation is used to arrive at a decision of whether to search for the answer or to calculate it.
On skew braces and their ideals (with an Appendix by Agata Smoktunowicz)
Creators: name: Konovalov, A.
name: Smoktunowicz, A.
name: Vendramin, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T25, 81R50

description: We define combinatorial representations of finite skew braces and use this idea to produce a database of skew braces of small size. This database is then used to explore different concepts of the theory of skew braces such as ideals, series of ideals, prime and semiprime ideals, Baer and Wedderburn radicals and solvability. The paper contains several questions.
description: Statements of Lemma 4.27, Theorem 4.28, Corollary 4.29 and the second line of its proof were corrected - it is now written "two-sided brace" instead of "skew brace"
Quantum subgroups of the Haagerup fusion categories
Creators: name: Grossman, Pinhas
name: Snyder, Noah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L37, 18D10

description: We answer three related questions concerning the Haagerup subfactor and its even parts, the Haagerup fusion categories. Namely we find all simple module categories over each of the Haagerup fusion categories (in other words, we find the `"quantum subgroups" in the sense of Ocneanu), we find all subfactors whose principal even part is one of the Haagerup fusion categories, and we compute the Brauer-Picard groupoid of Morita equivalences of the Haagerup fusion categories. In addition to the two even parts of the Haagerup subfactor, there is exactly one more fusion category which is Morita equivalent to each of them. This third fusion category has six simple objects and the same fusion rules as one of the even parts of the Haagerup subfactor, but has not previously appeared in the literature. We also find the full lattice of intermediate subfactors for every subfactor whose even part is one of these three fusion categories, and we discuss how our results generalize to Izumi subfactors.
description: Final version. 40 pages, many figures
Online Engagement: Student and Faculty Perceptions of Student Engagement Strategies in Online Courses
Creators: name: Weagley, Jack D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Student engagement
subject: online learning
subject: students
subject: faculty

description: The growth of online learning has led to the need for ways that engage students in their learning that differ from that of traditional face-to-face courses. The goal of this research was to identify student engagement strategies that students and faculty deem to be important for their learning. In general, the more engaged a student is in their learning, the better the student outcomes. While research does exist exploring engagement strategies, they have been through different contexts, time periods, and populations of students and faculty. This research is conducted using the online engagement strategies questionnaire (OESQ) that was sent to online programs for distribution at four-year, mid-sized, midwestern, public colleges and universities. Programs were asked to distribute the survey to faculty and students to complete. Through the survey, the responses indicate that both students and faculty perceived that engagement strategies categorized as learner-to-instructor interactions were the most important strategies, while learner-to-learner interactions were the least important group, with learner-to-content interactions falling in between. There was little difference found in the perceptions based on gender or whether students were in graduate or undergraduate programs. Identifying, implementing, and modifying student engagement strategies in programs may help students to have greater academic success in online courses and programs, which may lead to fewer stop-outs or enrollment growth.
Additional file 1 of The genome of a wild Medicago species provides insights into the tolerant mechanisms of legume forage to environmental stress
Creators: name: Wang, Tianzuo
name: Ren, Lifei
name: Li, Caihong
name: Zhang, Di
name: Zhang, Xiuxiu
name: Zhou, Gang
name: Gao, Dan
name: Chen, Rujin
name: Chen, Yuhui
name: Wang, Zhaolan
name: Shi, Fengling
name: Farmer, Andrew D.
name: Li, Yansu
name: Zhou, Mengyan
name: Young, Nevin D.
name: Zhang, Wen-Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Distribution of 17-mer frequency and heterozygosity estimate of M. ruthenica genome. Figure S2. Hi-C interactome within and among chromosomes (Mru1-Mru8). Figure S3. Distribution of GC content and depth. Figure S4. Divergence distribution of classified families of transposable elements. Figure S5. Comparison of gene parameters among Medicago ruthenica genome and other genomes. Figure S6. The distribution of genes in different species. Figure S7. The density comparison of transposable elements between M. ruthenica and M. truncatula. Figure S8. Genome synteny between M. ruthenica and M. truncatula. Figure S9. Synteny analysis between genomes of M. ruthenica and C. arietinum. Figure S10. Synteny analysis between genomes of M. ruthenica and T. pretense. Figure S11. Synteny between M. ruthenica and M. sativa in the level of scaffolds. Figure S12. Distribution of FHY3/FAR1 genes and synteny analysis within M. ruthenica genome. Figure S13. The survival rate comparison of other legume forages and M. ruthenica under drought stress. Figure S14. Principal component analysis plot of genetic variation. Figure S15. The genetic structure of populations. Figure S16. Selective sweep analysis using Fst & θπ. Figure S17. Venn diagram of drought-responsive genes from two M. ruthenica accessions collected from sites of Zhenglanqi and Xinghe. Figure S18. The predicted interaction of proteins encoded by drought-responsive genes in M. ruthenica. Figure S19. The number of genes present in the duplicated paralogous blocks of M. ruthenica and M. sativa. Figure S20. The expression of MrABI5, MrMIPS1, MrDREBs, MrPODs and MrP5CSs in two accessions under drought stress.
The African Personality: A Constructive Narrative to Pan-Africanism for Our Children
Creators: name: Johnson, Tracy L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2026
Subjects: subject: Pan-Africanism
subject: Education
subject: achievement gap, African-centered homeschool, African-centeredness, hegemony, homeland reality, Maafa, maroon, Pan Africanism, whiteness

description: For the Africans, phenomena are spiritual, mental, and physical and are in relation to themselves and ourselves. The pedagogical journey from African-centeredness to Pan
Africanism is constructively narrated using Critical Race Theory as a theoretical lens. These concepts are in the rebirth after being the genesis and standard of human academic existence from economics, education, entertainment, health, labor, law, politics, religion,
sex, and war (Fully, 2021; Welsing, 1994) prior to the Maafa, known by Euro-American culture and its whiteness (Harris, 1994) as colonialism. The theoretic and thematic
frameworks are constructed to analyze and articulate self-determination leading to healing efforts for the actualization of the proper growth against generational slave traumas
(DeGruy, 2017) and current hegemony. These concepts, African centeredness, and Pan Africanism are pedagogically lived in maroon academic spaces where the expansion of
social and economic growth theories is actualized to fulfill their unalienable rights as United States citizens through learning and teaching for a Pan African life.
Comment on "Construction of regular black holes in general relativity"
Creators: name: Bronnikov, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is claimed that the paper by Zhong-Ying Fan and Xiaobao Wang [Phys. Rev. D 94, 124027 (2016), arXiv: 1610.02636] on nonlinear electrodynamics coupled to general relativity, being correct in general, in some respects repeats previously obtained results without giving proper references. There is also an important point missing in this paper, but necessary for understanding the physics of the system: in solutions with an electric charge, a regular center requires a non-Maxwell behavior of the Lagrangian function $L(f),\ (f= F_{μν} F^{μν})$ at small $f$. Therefore, in all electric regular black hole solutions with a Reissner-Nordström asymptotic, the Lagrangian $L(f)$ is different in different parts of space, and the electromagnetic field behaves in a singular way at surfaces where $L(f)$ suffers branching.
description: 3 pages, no figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1708.08125
Kinship categories across languages reflect general communicative principles.
Creators: name: Kemp, Charles
name: Regier, Terry
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Languages vary in their systems of kinship categories, but the scope of possible variation appears to be constrained. Previous accounts of kin classification have often emphasized constraints that are specific to the domain of kinship and are not derived from general principles. Here, we propose an account that is founded on two domain-general principles: Good systems of categories are simple, and they enable informative communication. We show computationally that kin classification systems in the world's languages achieve a near-optimal trade-off between these two competing principles. We also show that our account explains several specific constraints on kin classification proposed previously. Because the principles of simplicity and informativeness are also relevant to other semantic domains, the trade-off between them may provide a domain-general foundation for variation in category systems across languages.
title: Bilateral multifocal and multilobar mucinous adenocarcinoma of the lung
Creators: name: Baraças, Catarina
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Thorax
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 62-year-old non-smoker woman presented with cough and progressive dyspnoea. The patient was referred for asthenia, anorexia, and weight loss for the past 3 months. She denied fever for the same period. 

At the time of presentation, the patient had a type 1 respiratory failure (hypoxemia and hypocapnia) with negative inflammatory markers.

description: 62 years, female
Direct Evidence from Spitzer for a low-luminosity AGN at the center of the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 315
Creators: name: Gu, Qiusheng
name: Huang, J. -S.
name: Wilson, G.
name: Fazio, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the {\it Spitzer} Space Telescope InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) and Multiband Imaging Photometer (MIPS) observations of the elliptical galaxy NGC 315. After removal of the host galaxy's stellar emission, we detected for the first time an infrared-red nucleus in NGC 315. We measured the spectral energy distribution (SED) for this active nucleus with wavelength range covering from radio to X-ray, and obtained the bolometric luminosity of $\rm L_{bol} \approx 1.9 \times 10^{43} ergs s^{-1}$, corresponding to an extremely low Eddington ratio (L/L$_{\rm Edd}$) of 4.97 $\times$ 10$^{-4}$. Our results confirm that the physical nature of the nucleus of NGC 315 is a low-luminosity AGN, consistent with the recent optical and {\it Chandra} X-ray observations.
description: 4 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
How likely is speciation in neutral ecology ?
Creators: name: Desjardins-Proulx, Philippe
name: Gravel, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Patterns of biodiversity predicted by the neutral theory rely on a simple phenomenological model of speciation. To further investigate the effect of speciation on neutral biodiversity, we analyze a spatially-explicit neutral model based on population genetics. We define the metacommunity as a system of populations exchanging migrants and we use this framework to introduce speciation with little or no gene flow (allopatric and parapatric speciation). We find that with realistic mutation rates, our metacommunity model driven by neutral processes cannot support more than a few species. Adding natural selection in the population genetics of speciation increases the number of species in the metacommunity but the level of diversity found in Barro Colorado Island is difficult to reach.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
TO DEPRESSION FROM WHERE THE ONE WHICH SOCIAL FACTORS
Creators: name: KAHVECİOĞLU, ADEM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: From the beginning of the nineteenth century to the conclusion of the century, there must be a large number of people suffering from illness epidemics. This epidemic sickness, the improvement of environmental circumstances, the increasing of people's consciousness, the introduction of diseases, and the implementation of appropriate actions by taking large steps from the middle may all be eliminated. People's health concerns have altered throughout time. Mental illnesses have also grown prevalent in society. The future has begun to unfold. Consider your illness therapy, which may be more challenging. This is the reason.  The condition often progresses to a chronic stage. These mental diseases are frequent. In addition to the challenges of treatment and rehabilitation, they have a significant risk of becoming chronic. Because of the important supply, one person's health concern is analyzed. Today, it is the most frequent mental disorder and the primary source of disease burden. Because of the reasons given, depression is shown.

Depression only causes particular difficulties that are spiritual. One part of pain is not visible. This may lead to career and financial losses, as well as social and health issues.

Depression development due to the factors When biological, psychological, and social factors are considered, causes arise. This research investigates the social origins of depression. directed at the intention is to conduct one examination. This purpose is in accordance with research 4 mother. It was constructed in parts. The first portion of the research investigates several facets of the idea of depression. definitions, appearance to their forms, your concept semantics in return, to the symptom’s location has been provided. The second portion of the research divides the idea of depression into groups. This is your depression's current diagnostic criteria, your depression's formal categorization, and your manic depressive or psychotic potential. The third component of the research, which deals with depression therapy, includes descriptions. This is the section depression.

About depression therapy, basic notions concerning depression treatment. Predictive and other variables that influence depression therapy are discussed. of the research conclusion in the part depression of the idea, definition, aspects, and causation. And the therapy aimed at summarizing via investigation has been discontinued.

Key Words: Depression, Depression Reasons, Social reasons
Cissidium fraternum Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium fraternum

description: Cissidium fraternum sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 619FAB89-D53D-4C06-A2B0-3023099107E3
Figs 6H, 109
Etymology
Johnson ms name, derivation unclear but presumably from the Latin adjective ‘ fraternus ’, meaning ‘brotherly’ and possibly referring to the similarity of this species to C. brachypterm sp. nov. and C. greensladei sp. nov., both also from the Solomon Islands.
Material examined
Holotype SOLOMON ISLANDS • ♂; Guadalcanal, Monitor Creek, Umosani River; 8 Jul. 1965; thicket litter, matted roots; no. 85; P.N. Lawrence leg.; BMNH.
Paratypes SOLOMON ISLANDS • 1 ♀; Nuhu; 1000 ft a.s.l.; 31 May 1965; gully bottom litter; P. Naturaga leg.; MMUE • 1 ♀; Guadalcanal, Mt. Austen; Mar. 1966; no. 21336; P. Greenslade leg.; BMNH.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 109A), length 0.60 mm.
COLOUR. Dusky yellow brown, antennae, legs and pubescence lighter.
HEAD. Width across eyes 0.20 mm; antennomeres III–XI 0.30 mm long, III–IX 0.16 mm long, X–XI 0.14 mm long; mentum as Fig 4A.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.15 mm, width 0.26 mm; base with a series of four or five foveae on each side separated by distinct space opposite scutellum and a few scattered smaller foveae anterior to these; lateral margins sharply angled, concave to slightly acute hind angles, sinuous to obtuse front angles, bordered, the border along the posterior margin interrupted between the hind angles and the median emargination in front of the scutellum (Fig. 109B).
ELYTRA. Width 0.36 mm; length. 0.4 mm, basal half rather sparsely covered with large foveolae.
MESOVENTRITE. Collar barely extended medially onto mid-keel; mid-keel wider anteriorly than posteriorly, the posterior angles clearly joining the mesocoxal anterior border as two carinae, sharply raised medially to junction with keel; keel with ± two setae, parallel-sided to blunt termination posterior to the interruption point of the mesocoxal margins; mesoventral lateral margins serrate in posterior half (Fig. 109C).
METAVENTRITE. Sparsely pubescent, length 0.13 mm, width across spines 0.13 mm, with a triangularly impressed area medially and a small medial fovea posterior to the mesocoxae.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Female spermatheca globular. Male aedeagus distinctive (Fig. 6H).
Remarks
Compared with the other five Solomon Islands species in this group, C. fraternum sp. nov. is very similar in size to C. brachypterum sp. nov., but with longer antennae. Compared to C. greensladei sp. nov., which it also much resembles, it is smaller and with shorter antennae. The aedeagus of the male provides decisive characters.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 174-175, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
TriMinimal Parametrization of the Neutrino Mixing Matrix
Creators: name: Pakvasa, Sandip
name: Rodejohann, Werner
name: Weiler, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current experimental data on neutrino mixing are very well described by TriBiMaximal mixing. Accordingly, any phenomenological parametrization of the MNSP matrix must build upon TriBiMaximal mixing. We propose one particularly natural parametrization, which we call "TriMinimal". The three small deviations of the PDG angles from their TriBiMaximal values, and the PDG phase, parametrize the TriMinimal mixing matrix. As an important example of the utility of this new parametrization, we present the simple resulting expressions for the flavor-mixing probabilities of atmospheric and astrophysical neutrinos. As no foreseeable experiment will be sensitive to more than second order in the small parameters, we expand these flavor probabilities to second order.
description: Typos corrected, references added, title changed; matches version appearing in PRL 100, 111801 (2008);
title: Desmoid tumour of pleura
Creators: name: Varghese, Lin
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 46-year-old male patient with no known comorbidities presented with complaints of hoarseness of voice and right sided chest pain for a duration of 1 month. He had developed dyspnoea on exertion in the last 2 weeks. Blood investigations were found to be normal.   

description: 46 years, male
title: Focal periphyseal edema in the knee in a 12-year-old girl
Creators: name: Van Ballaer, Valerie
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 12-year-old girl, without significant medical history, was referred from her general practitioner for an MRI examination of the knee due to worsening knee pains, especially in the right knee. An MRI was performed to exclude a meniscal tear. 

description: 12 years, female
Study of TeV Neutrinos with Upward Showering Muons in Super-Kamiokande
Creators: name: Kamiokande Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A subset of neutrino-induced upward through-going muons in the Super-Kamiokande detector consists of high energy muons which lose energy through radiative processes such as bremsstrahlung, e^{+} e^{-} pair production and photonuclear interactions. These ``upward showering muons'' comprise an event sample whose mean parent neutrino energy is approximately 1 TeV. We show that the zenith angle distribution of upward showering muons is consistent with negligible distortion due to neutrino oscillations, as expected of such a high-energy neutrino sample. We present astronomical searches using these high energy events, such as those from WIMP annihilations in the Sun, Earth and Galactic Center, some suspected point sources, as well as searches for diffuse flux from the interstellar medium.
description: Submitted for publication to Astroparticle Physics. Fig 12 has slightly higher resolution in the version submitted to the journal
A Quantum-Secure Niederreiter Cryptosystem using Quasi-Cyclic Codes
Creators: name: Kapshikar, Upendra
name: Mahalanobis, Ayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we describe a new Niederreiter cryptosystem based on quasi-cyclic $\frac{m-1}{m}$ codes that is quantum-secure. This new cryptosystem has good transmission rate compared to the one using binary Goppa codes and uses smaller keys.
description: Fixed some typos, in particular one in the proof of Lemma 5.6
Cissidium kolombangaricum Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium kolombangaricum

description: Cissidium kolombangaricum sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: CAB500DC-351D-47A1-828B-C9207ADA4519
Figs 6M, 110
Etymology
Johnson ms name, named after Kolombangara Island in the Solomon Islands where the specimens were collected.
Material examined
Holotype SOLOMON ISLANDS • ♂; Kolombangara, near Kuzi; 8–9 Sep. 1965; forest litter on coral limestone; P.N. Lawrence leg.; BMNH.
Paratype SOLOMON ISLANDS • 1 ♀; Kolombangara, north of Kuzi; 500 ft a.s.l.; 6 Oct. 1965; forest litter; no.721-750; P.N. Lawrence leg.; MMUE.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 110A), length 0.72 mm.
COLOUR. Yellow brown, pubescence and antennomeres slightly paler.
HEAD. With a shallow transverse depression behind the eyes; eyes large, width across 0.21 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.29 mm, III–IX length 0.16 mm, X–XI length 0.13 mm; mentum sides slightly tapering posteriorly, front angles rounded.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.17 mm, width 0.30 mm, base with series of four or five foveae on each side, the two series hardly separated opposite scutellum; slightly smaller foveae anterior to these at sides of disc; lateral margins sharply angled, almost parallel to rectangular hind angles, front angles prominent, rounded, conspicuously bordered, borders not continued along the posterior margin, medial emargination in front of scutellum sinuous (Fig. 110B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.44 mm, breadth 0.40 mm, basal third rather sparsely foveate.
MESOVENTRITE. Median process of collar pointed; mid-keel widest anteriorly, sides straight to posterior angles with carinae to mesocoxal anterior borders, sharply raised with ridged top to junction with keel; keel foveolate and setose, parallel-sided to rounded termination beneath interruption point of mesocoxal margins; mesoventral lateral margins serrate (Fig. 110C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.12 mm, pubescence very sparse almost entirely confined to lateral borders, width across spines 0.11 mm, disc strongly, triangularly depressed with a distinct medial fovea posteriad to mesocoxae.
GENITALIA. Male aedeagus (Fig. 6M).
Remarks
The male aedeagus of this species separates it from the other Solomon Islands Cissidium.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 175-177, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Japanese and English sentence reading comprehension and writing systems: An fMRI study of first and second language effects on brain activation
Creators: name: Buchweitz, Augusto
name: Mason, Robert A.
name: Hasegawa, Mihoko
name: Just, Marcel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to compare brain activation from native Japanese (L1) readers reading hiragana (syllabic) and kanji (logographic) sentences, and English as a second language (L2). Kanji showed more activation than hiragana in right-hemisphere occipito-temporal lobe areas associated with visuospatial processing: hiragana, in turn, showed more activation than kanji in areas of the brain associated with phonological processing. L1 results underscore the difference in visuospatial and phonological processing demands between the systems. Reading in English as compared to either of the Japanese systems showed more activation in inferior frontal gyrus, medial frontal gyrus, and angular gyrus. The additional activation in English in these areas mull, have been associated with an increased cognitive demand for phonological processing and verbal working memory More generally, L2 results sugeest more effortful reading comprehension processes associated with phonological rehearsal, The study contributes to the understanding of differential brain responses to different writings systems and to reading comprehension in a second language.
A new modelling framework for statistical cumulus dynamics
Creators: name: Plant, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new modelling framework suitable for the description of atmospheric convective systems as a collection of distinct plumes. The literature contains many examples of models for collections of plumes in which strong simplifying assumptions are made, a diagnostic dependence of convection on the large-scale environment and the limit of many plumes often being imposed from the outset. Some recent studies have sought to remove one or the other of those assumptions. The proposed framework removes both, and is explicitly time-dependent and stochastic in its basic character. The statistical dynamics of the plume collection are defined through simple probabilistic rules applied at the level of individual plumes, and van Kampen's system size expansion is then used to construct the macroscopic limit of the microscopic model. Through suitable choices of the microscopic rules, the model is shown to encompass previous studies in the appropriate limits, and to allow their natural extensions beyond those limits.
description: edits to text in response to referee reports
title: Iatrogenic dissection of the right sinus of Valsalva: A complication of coronary angiography
Creators: name: Moreno Caballero, Leticia
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular
subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 68-year-old man was diagnosed and treated for acute inferior myocardial infarction using a drug-eluting stent in the distal right coronary artery (RCA). Furthermore, a significant lesion in the mid-RCA was detected.

 

A week later, a second catheterisation was performed. After the third injection of contrast, a dissection occurred (Fig.1).

description: 68 years, male
It’s in the sample: The effects of sample size and sample diversity on the breadth of inductive generalization
Creators: name: Lawson, Chris A.
name: Fisher, Anna
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Developmental studies have provided mixed evidence with regard to the question of whether children consider sample size and sample diversity in their inductive generalizations. Results from four experiments with 105 undergraduates, 105 school-age children (M = 7.2 years), and 105 preschoolers (M = 4.9 years) showed that preschoolers made a higher rate of projections from large samples than from small samples when samples were diverse (Experiments 1 and 3) but not when samples were homogeneous (Experiment 4) and not when the task required a choice between two samples (Experiment 2). Furthermore, when a property occurred in large and diverse samples, preschoolers exhibited a broad pattern of projection, generalizing the property to items from categories not represented in the evidence. In contrast, adults followed a normative pattern of induction and never attributed properties to items from categories not represented in the evidence. School-age children showed a mixed pattern of results.
On Darboux's Approach to R-Separability of Variables
Creators: name: Sym, Antoni
name: Szereszewski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss the problem of $R$-separability (separability of variables with a factor $R$) in the stationary Schrödinger equation on $n$-dimensional Riemann space. We follow the approach of Gaston Darboux who was the first to give the first general treatment of $R$-separability in PDE (Laplace equation on ${\mathbb E}^3$). According to Darboux $R$-separability amounts to two conditions: metric is isothermic (all its parametric surfaces are isothermic in the sense of both classical differential geometry and modern theory of solitons) and moreover when an isothermic metric is given their Lamé coefficients satisfy a single constraint which is either functional (when $R$ is harmonic) or differential (in the opposite case). These two conditions are generalized to $n$-dimensional case. In particular we define $n$-dimensional isothermic metrics and distinguish an important subclass of isothermic metrics which we call binary metrics. The approach is illustrated by two standard examples and two less standard examples. In all cases the approach offers alternative and much simplified proofs or derivations. We formulate a systematic procedure to isolate $R$-separable metrics. This procedure is implemented in the case of 3-dimensional Laplace equation. Finally we discuss the class of Dupin-cyclidic metrics which are non-regularly $R$-separable in the Laplace equation on ${\mathbb E}^3$.