cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ АДАПТАЦИИ И РЕПРОДУКЦИИ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ СУБАРКТИЧЕСКОГО РЕГИОНА
title: BIOMEDICAL ASPECTS OF ADAPTATION AND REPRODUCTION OF POPULATION IN THE SUBARCTIC REGION
Creators: name: Попов, Александр Дмитриевич
name: Чёрная, Екатерина Евгеньевна
name: Каспарова, Анжелика Эдуардовна
name: Зуевская, Татьяна Валерьевна
name: Соколова, Татьяна Николаевна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2018

description: Цель исследования – определить взаимосвязи, сопряжение процессов адаптации и репродукции молодой популяции жителей субарктического региона, перспективы клинической модели адаптационной медицины. Были исследованы: 280 беременных и их новорожденнные при физиологическом течении гестации (I группа); 297 пациенток с избытком и дефицитом массы тела (II-1 и II-2 подгруппы); 107 женщин контрольной группы (II-3 подгруппа), а также проведен анализ медицинских документов 8 родильниц, погибших за 5 лет в акушерских стационарах автономного округа. В проспективном и ретроспективном исследованиях изучены клинические показатели и вариабельность сердечного ритма, адаптационный потенциал по формуле Р. М. Баевского, нейровегетативный статус – по методике С. А. Клещеногова и А. Н. Флейшмана, типы адаптивных реакций по методике Л. Х. Гаркави и соавт. Констатированы сопряжение, значительное напряжение и пограничные состояния механизмов адаптации, метаболические нарушения у женщин субарктического региона, беременных с измененной массой тела. Патогенетические механизмы указанных процессов эквивалентны клинической модели ≪болезней адаптации≫.
description: The purpose of the study is to determine the correlation and conjugation of the adaptation processes and reproduction of the young population of the subarctic region and the prospects for the clinical model of adaptation medicine. We examined: 280 pregnant women and their newborns during the physiological course of gestation (I group); 297 female patients with excess and deficit weight (II-1 and II-2 subgroups) and 107 women of the control group (II-3 subgroup). An analysis of medical files of 8 puerperas, who died in obstetric hospitals of the region for the past 5 years, is also considered. In prospective and retrospective studies are analyzed: clinical parameters and heart rate variability, adaptive potential using the R. M. Bayevskiy formula, neurovegetative status using the method of S. A. Kleshchenogov and A. N. Fleishman, types of adaptive reactions using the method L. H. Garkavi et al. Conjugation, significant stress and borderline states of adaptation mechanisms, metabolic disorders in women of the subarctic region, the pregnant with altered body weight are reported. The pathogenetic mechanisms of these processes are equivalent to the clinical model of “adaptation diseases”.
Entrepreneurial Communities in Rural Oklahoma
Creators: name: Brooks, Lara
name: Whitacre, Brian E.
name: Muske, Glenn
name: Woods, Michael D.
name: Brooks, Lara
name: Whitacre, Brian E.
name: Muske, Glenn
name: Woods, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Entrepreneurship
subject: communities
subject: rural development

description: This paper studies “entrepreneurial communities” using both quantitative and qualitative data from the state of Oklahoma. Household-level survey data and community-specific characteristics are used to determine what factors affect whether a rural community operates in an entrepreneurial manner. Case studies from successful rural communities provide a more qualitative viewpoint of the factors that lead to entrepreneurial activity.
Suppressed absolute negative conductance and generation of high-frequency radiation in semiconductor superlattices
Creators: name: Alekseev, Kirill N.
name: Gorkunov, Maxim V.
name: Demarina, Natalia V.
name: Hyart, Timo
name: Alexeeva, Natalia V.
name: Shorokhov, Aleksey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that space-charge instabilities (electric field domains) in semiconductor superlattices are the attribute of absolute negative conductance induced by small constant and large alternating electric fields. We propose the efficient method for suppression of this destructive phenomenon in order to obtain a generation at microwave and THz frequencies in devices operating at room temperature. We theoretically proved that an unbiased superlattice with a moderate doping subjected to a microwave pump field provides a strong gain at third, fifth, seventh, etc. harmonics of the pump frequency in the conditions of suppressed domains.
description: 8 pages. Development of cond-mat/0503216 . Version 2: Final version, erratum is included
Cutting out the cosmological middle man: General Relativity in the light-cone coordinates
Creators: name: Mitsou, Ermis
name: Fanizza, Giuseppe
name: Grimm, Nastassia
name: Yoo, Jaiyul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytical computations in relativistic cosmology can be split into two sets: time evolution relating the initial conditions to the observer's light-cone and light propagation to obtain observables. Cosmological perturbation theory in the FLRW coordinates constitutes an efficient tool for the former task, but the latter is dramatically simpler in light-cone-adapted coordinates that trivialize the light rays towards the observer world-line. Here we point out that time evolution and observable reconstruction can be combined into a single computation that relates directly initial conditions to observables. This is possible if one works uniquely in such light-cone coordinates, thus completely bypassing the FLRW "middle-man" coordinates. We first present in detail these light-cone coordinates, extending and generalizing the presently available material in the literature, and construct a particularly convenient subset for cosmological perturbation theory. We then express the Einstein and energy-momentum conservation equations in these coordinates at the fully non-linear level. This is achieved through a careful 2+1+1 decomposition which leads to relatively compact expressions and provides good control over the geometrical interpretation of the involved quantities. Finally, we consider cosmological perturbation theory to linear order, paying attention to the remaining gauge symmetries and consistently obtaining gauge-invariant equations. Moreover, we show that it is possible to implement statistical homogeneity on stochastic fluctuations, despite the fact that the coordinate system privileges the observer world-line.
description: 43 pages
Economic Impact of Deer Breeding Operations in Texas
Creators: name: Frosch, Brian J.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Frosch, Brian J.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Industrial Organization

description: The deer breeding industry is a growing industry in the Texas economy, particularly the rural economy. Industry participants were surveyed to provide estimates of economic activity, which was then input into the IMPLAN model. The industry generates an estimated $652 million in economic activity, while supporting 7,335 jobs.
title: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНОЙ ЭПИДЕМИИ СРЕДИ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ РАБОТНИКОВ, ОСУЩЕСТВЛЯЮЩИХ ПРОЗЕКТОРСКУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ, В ХАНТЫ-МАНСИЙСКОМ АВТОНОМНОМ ОКРУГЕ – ЮГРЕ
title: FEATURES OF TUBERCULAR EPIDEMIC AMONG MEDICAL WORKERS PERFORMING AUTOPSY EXAMINATIONS IN THE KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS OKRUG – UGRA
Creators: name: Владимиров, Александр Владимирович
name: Ревякин, Евгений Анатольевич
name: Шкарпеткин, Юрий Аркадьевич
name: Тарасенко, Любовь Леонидовна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2018

description: Цель – предложить методы профилактики на основании выявления особенностей туберкулезного эпидемиологического процесса у медицинских работников, осуществляющих вскрытие трупов с активным туберкулезом. Туберкулезная инфекция сегодня характеризуется множественной лекарственной устойчивостью, что утяжеляет аспекты лечения больных и создает напряженность для инфицирования окружающих. Изучена ситуация по заболеваемости туберкулезом медицинских работников, осуществляющих прозекторскую деятельность в г. Сургуте за период с 2011 по 2018 гг. Показан высокий уровень заболеваемости туберкулезом медицинских работников – патологоанатомов и врачей судебно-медицинской экспертизы, что требует проведения соответствующих противоэпидемических мероприятий среди специалистов данных категорий.
description: The goal of the study is to develop prevention methods based on the results of the tuberculosis epidemiological process in medical workers performing autopsy examinations of dead bodies with active tuberculosis. Today tuberculosis is characterized by multidrug resistance, which makes treating patients harder and creates more possibilities of infecting others. The situation on the incidence of tuberculosis in medical workers performing autopsies in the city of Surgut for the period from 2011 to 2018 is studied. A high incidence rate of tuberculosis among medical workers – pathologists and forensic pathologists – is shown. This requires appropriate antiepidemic measures among specialists.
The Economic Feasibility of Producing Pasture Poultry for Limited Resource Farmers in Southeastern North Carolina
Creators: name: Ennis, Kelli N.
name: Jefferson-Moore, Kenrett Y.
name: Bynum, Jarvetta S.
name: Ennis, Kelli N.
name: Jefferson-Moore, Kenrett Y.
name: Bynum, Jarvetta S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Alternative Enterprises
subject: Agricultural Prosperity
subject: Pasture Poultry Production
subject: Limited Resource Farming

description: This study examines the economic feasibility of two pasture poultry production operations (pasture pen and net range) by limited resource farmers (LRFs) using the Net Present Value (NPV) method of analysis. Results of the NPV method illustrated unacceptable investments for both production operations.
Emission and power of blazar jets
Creators: name: Ghisellini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through the modelling of the Spectral Energy Distribution of blazars we can infer the physical parameters required to originate the flux we see. Then we can estimate the power of blazar jets in the form of matter and fields. These estimates are rather robust for all classes of blazars, although they are in part dependent of the chosen model (i.e. leptonic rather than adronic). The indication is that, in almost all cases, the carried Poynting flux is not dominant, while protons should carry most of the power. In emission line blazars the jet has a comparable, and often larger, power than the luminosity of the accretion disk. This is even more true for line-less BL Lacs. If the jet is structured at the sub-pc scale, with a fast spine surrounded by a slower layer, then one component sees the radiation of the other boosted, and this interplay enhances the Inverse Compton flux of both. Since the layer emission is less beamed, it can be seen also at large viewing angles, making radio-galaxies very interesting GLAST candidates. Such structures need not be stable components, and can form and disappear rapidly. Ultrafast TeV variability is challenging all existing models, suggesting that at least parts of the jets are moving with large bulk Lorentz factors and at extremely small viewing angles. However, these fast "bullets" are not necessarily challenging our main ideas about the energetics and the composition of the bulk of the jet.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, invited talk at the workshop: High Energy Phenomena in Relativistic Outflows (HEPRO), Dublin, 24-28 September 2007
Measuring Young Stars in Space and Time -- II. The Pre-Main-Sequence Stellar Content of N44
Creators: name: Ksoll, Victor F.
name: Gouliermis, Dimitrios
name: Sabbi, Elena
name: Ryon, Jenna E.
name: Robberto, Massimo
name: Gennaro, Mario
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Koethe, Ullrich
name: de Marchi, Guido
name: Chen, C. -H. Rosie
name: Cignoni, Michele
name: Dolphin, Andrew E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) survey Measuring Young Stars in Space and Time (MYSST) entails some of the deepest photometric observations of extragalactic star formation, capturing even the lowest mass stars of the active star-forming complex N44 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We employ the new MYSST stellar catalog to identify and characterize the content of young pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars across N44 and analyze the PMS clustering structure. To distinguish PMS stars from more evolved line of sight contaminants, a non-trivial task due to several effects that alter photometry, we utilize a machine learning classification approach. This consists of training a support vector machine (SVM) and a random forest (RF) on a carefully selected subset of the MYSST data and categorize all observed stars as PMS or non-PMS. Combining SVM and RF predictions to retrieve the most robust set of PMS sources, we find $\sim26,700$ candidates with a PMS probability above 95% across N44. Employing a clustering approach based on a nearest neighbor surface density estimate, we identify 18 prominent PMS structures at $1$ $σ$ significance above the mean density with sub-clusters persisting up to and beyond $3$ $σ$ significance. The most active star-forming center, located at the western edge of N44's bubble, is a subcluster with an effective radius of $\sim 5.6$ pc entailing more than 1,100 PMS candidates. Furthermore, we confirm that almost all identified clusters coincide with known H II regions and are close to or harbor massive young O stars or YSOs previously discovered by MUSE and Spitzer observations.
description: 29 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Buyer and Seller Response to an Adverse Food Safety Event: The Case of Frozen Salmon in Alberta
Creators: name: Maynard, Leigh J.
name: Saghaian, Sayed H.
name: Nickoloff, Megan
name: Maynard, Leigh J.
name: Saghaian, Sayed H.
name: Nickoloff, Megan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Salmon
subject: Scanner data
subject: Food Safety
subject: Demand
subject: Directed acyclic graphs

description: Fish is a low-fat protein source high in omega-3 fatty acids, but in 2004 consumers also heard that farmed salmon had high levels of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs). This research evaluated how Canadian consumers and processors reacted to the conflicting health messages. Demand estimates and time-series analysis of 2001-2006 frozen meat scanner data in Alberta, Canada show a significant drop in salmon expenditure share following the PCB finding. The industry responded by launching low-priced wild salmon products, which contributed to significant demand expansion. The analysis illustrates how a food safety threat was averted and even served as a catalyst for growth.
Multi Frequency Temporal and Spectral variability study of Blazar PKS 1424-418
Creators: name: Abhir, Jayant
name: Joseph, Jophin
name: Patel, Sonal R
name: Bose, Debanjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of blazar PKS 1424-418 was carried out using multi waveband data collected by Fermi-LAT, Swift-XRT, Swift-UVOT and SMARTS telescopes between MJD 56000 to MJD 56600 (14 Mar 2012 to 4 Nov 2013). Two flaring episodes were identified by analysing the gamma ray light curve. Simultaneous multi waveband Spectral Energy Distributions (SED) were obtained for those two flaring periods. A cross-correlation analysis of IR-Optical and $γ$-ray data suggested the origin of these emissions from the same region. We have set a lower limit for the Doppler factor using the highest energy photon observed from this source during the flaring periods, which should be $>$12. The broadband emission mechanism was studied by modelling the SED using leptonic emission mechanism.
description: Published in MNRAS, Volume 501, Issue 2, Feb 2021. Pages 2504-2511. Updated with suggestions and corrections pointed out by the Referee. Results remain unchanged. 12 pages, 6 figures
title: ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОСТЬ И АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ИНФЕКЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАБОТЫ СТАЦИОНАРА БУ ХМАО – ЮГРЫ «ОКРУЖНОЙ КАРДИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСПАНСЕР «ЦЕНТР ДИАГНОСТИКИ И СЕРДЕЧНО СОСУДИСТОЙ ХИРУРГИИ»)
title: PROSPECTS AND RELEVANCE OF THE STUDY OF INFECTIOUS SAFETY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SURGUT DISTRICT CARDIOLOGIC DISPENSARY)
Creators: name: Урванцева, Ирина Александровна
name: Приходько, Ольга Алексеевна
name: Яргунина, Ольга Владимировна
name: Кожокарь, Кристина Георгиевна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2018

description: Цель – исследование результатов социологического опроса с оценкой информированности и грамотности пациентов в вопросах инфекционной безопасности в подразделениях кардиологического и кардиохирургического профиля стационара. Анкетирование проведено в стационаре БУ ХМАО – Югры ≪Окружной кардиологический диспансер ≪Центр диагностики и сердечно сосудистой хирургии≫. Для анкетирования разработаны два варианта опросных листов. В исследовании приняли участие 237 пациентов (на вопросы анкеты № 1 ответил 101 пациент, на вопросы анкеты № 2 – 136 пациентов). 100 % пациентов были удовлетворены условиями пребывания в стационаре в целом и высоко оценили мероприятия по соблюдению мер инфекционной безопасности.
description: The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of a sociological survey with an assessment of the awareness and competence of patients in the field of infectious safety in Cardiologic and Cardiac Surgery departments of the hospital. The questioning is conducted in the Surgut District Cardiologic Dispensary “Center of Diagnostics and Cardiovascular Surgery”. Two questionnaires are developed. The total of patients participated in the study is 237: the 101 patients responded to the questionnaire 1, the 136 patients responded to the questionnaire 2. All of the patients are satisfied with the conditions of stay in the hospital on the whole and highly appreciated infectious safety measures.
The Ising universality class of kinetic exchange models of opinion dynamics
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sudip
name: Biswas, Soumyajyoti
name: Chatterjee, Arnab
name: Chakrabarti, Bikas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show using scaling arguments and Monte Carlo simulations that a class of binary interacting models of opinion evolution belong to the Ising universality class in presence of an annealed noise term of finite amplitude. While the zero noise limit is known to show an active-absorbing transition, addition of annealed noise induces a continuous order-disorder transition with Ising universality class in the infinite-range (mean field) limit of the models.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; Physica A (Dietrich Statffer Spl. Issue; in press)
The Scope of the Unit Value Problem
Creators: name: Beatty, Timothy K.M.
name: Beatty, Timothy K.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: This paper investigates the scope of the unit value problem in household level expenditure data. Specifically, to what extent do unit values and prices coincide. I test whether self-reported prices vary with covariates thought to be important in household demand behavior. In addition, I measure the expenditure elasticity of quality for 196 distinct food aggregates. Approximately half of the expenditure elasticities estimated are significantly different from zero, suggesting that unit values and prices do not coincide in most cases. Finally, a generalization of the standard quality demand regression is proposed, in which the expenditure elasticity of quality is allowed to vary over the range of total food expenditure. Some food aggregates display significant nonlinearities, providing further evidence of the difference between prices and unit values.
title: Developing nuclear security related legislative guarantees in licensing mobile Small Modular Reactors
Creators: name: Kuipers, Tjerk
Publisher: name: Technische Hochschule Brandenburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 621 Angewandte Physik
subject: 658 Allgemeines Management

description: Goal of the thesis is to research enhancement of the legislative robustness and its possibilities regarding nuclear security of mobile Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) in The Netherlands to improve the licensing process. SMRs are small Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) with an electrical power output lower than 300 MWe with specific attributes like modularity and mobility, which is beneficial in serial manufacturing, like simplified design features, so fewer components allows for a higher reliability, like passive safety features, which connotes the behavior of components according to known laws of physics, for instance gravity, and like inherent safety features which are defined by reactor characteristics. Chapter 2 reviews the inherent safety and security features of SMRs and its implications on nuclear safety and nuclear security. Chapter 3 deals with the international nuclear regulatory framework and its applicability towards licensing SMRs. Some IAEA Member States have revisioned their legal structure to optimize an SMR licensing process by applying a graded approach towards nuclear security and safety requirements. In Chapter 4 the Dutch nuclear regulatory framework and its impact on SMR developments related to nuclear safety and security are discussed. Suggestions and recommendations for possible legal adjustments are made. Chapter 5 approaches the harmonization of licensing requirements by proposing a more efficient alternative to the Dutch licensing process for all types of NPPs, including SMRs, as presented in international recommendations. Chapter 6 considers the need for SMRs and an alternative approach to the stakeholder involvement in the Dutch NPP licensing process. Generally nuclear regulatory frameworks mainly focus on licensing conventional NPPs and the corresponding nuclear safety and security requirements and therefore prescribing overshooting regulations. Legal options to gradually approach safety and security requirements are deeply embedded in the Dutch Nuclear Energy Act and corresponding legislation. Combined with legal adjustments as denoted in the conclusions and recommendations, the adjustmenst are not only permittable and justifiable but also legally possible. Therefore, the licensing process of SMRs can be streamlined, establishing a harmonized and robust nuclear regulatory framework creating great opportunities for enriching the energy mix in The Netherlands with SMRs.
Estimate of the correlation signal between cosmic rays and BL Lacs in future data
Creators: name: Gorbunov, D. S.
name: Tinyakov, P. G.
name: Tkachev, I. I.
name: Troitsky, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existing correlation between BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) and cosmic-ray events observed by HiRes experiment provide sufficient information to formulate quantitatively the hypothesis about the flux of neutral cosmic-ray particles originated from BL Lacs. We determine the potential of future cosmic ray experiments to test this hypothesis by predicting the number of coincidences between arrival directions of cosmic rays and positions of BL Lacs on the celestial sphere, which should be observed in the future datasets. We find that the early Pierre Auger data will not have enough events to address this question. On the contrary, the final Pierre Auger data and the early Telescope Array data will be sufficient to fully test this hypothesis. If confirmed, it would imply the existence of highest-energy neutral particles coming from cosmological distances.
description: 5 pages
Local Officials as Land Developers: Urban Spatial Expansion in China
Creators: name: Lichtenberg, Erik
name: Ding, Chengri
name: Lichtenberg, Erik
name: Ding, Chengri
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Land Economics/Use

description: We investigate conceptually and empirically the role of economic incentives in the primary land allocation in China in recent years. A theoretical analysis demonstrates how recent fiscal and governance reforms give rise to land conversion decisions and long run urban spatial sizes much like those generated by competitive land markets with private land ownership. An econometric investigation of Shanghai and the provinces surrounding it demonstrates the presence of rent gradients, often used as an indication of the presence of land markets. It thus appears that economic forces have continued to exercise dominant influence over primary land allocations in spite of recent administrative restrictions on land conversion. These rent gradients are strongest in the most economically developed portions of the study region and weakest in the least economically developed. Urban land values exceed agricultural land values by a considerable margin, suggesting that rates of urbanization will continue to be rapid. The estimated rent gradients also suggest that much of this region will eventually become completely urbanized.
title: ЛИМФАТИЧЕСКОЕ РУСЛО И НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕГУЛЯЦИИ ЛИМФОДИНАМИКИ
title: LYMPHATIC BED AND SOME ASPECTS OF REGULATION OF LYMPHODYNAMICS
Creators: name: Усынин, Анатолий Федорович
name: Столяров, Виктор Викторович
name: Тягунов, Денис Владимирович
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2018

description: Цель лекции – представить современные знания об образовании и транспорте лимфы, о значении лимфатической системы в норме и патологии, механизмах нервной, гуморальной и эндотелий-зависимой регуляции сократительной активности лимфатических сосудов. Лимфатическая система играет ключевую роль в обеспечении абсорбции макромолекул и жидкости из интерстициального пространства, возврате их в системный кровоток, принимает непосредственное участие в иммунной функции, вовлекается во все патологические процессы, ее транспортная функция является важнейшей составляющей поддержания тканевого гомеостаза.
description: The purpose of the study is to present modern concepts of formation and transport of the lymph, the value of the lymphatic system under normal and pathological conditions, the mechanisms of nervous, humoral and endothelium-dependent regulation of the contractive activity of lymphatic vessels. The lymphatic system plays a key role in ensuring the absorption of macromolecules and fluid from the interstitial space and returning them to the systemic blood flow, takes a direct part in the immune function. The lymphatic system is involved in all pathological processes. The transport function of the lymphatic system is the most important component of maintaining tissue homeostasis.
Trust and Risk in Business Networks: Towards a Due Diligence for Electronic Commerce
Creators: name: Fritz, Melanie
name: Fritz, Melanie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Trust
subject: risk
subject: electronic commerce
subject: first time transactions
subject: due diligence
subject: food networks

description: This paper develops a due diligence for electronic transactions with new partners in business networks with complex goods such as food products to enable the use of e-commerce potentials in first time transactions. The e-commerce due diligence is a means to reduce perceived risks and uncertainties for businesses and create trust and confidence in the electronic transaction with appropriate information. The paper presents a conceptual framework for the due diligence integrating the principles of transaction decision making and the four phases of a transaction process. The operationalization of the framework assigns trust signals and control elements to the four process phases to be communicated during the process.
Block size dependence of coarse graining in discrete opinion dynamics model: Application to the US presidential elections
Creators: name: Biswas, Kathakali
name: Biswas, Soumyajyoti
name: Sen, Parongama
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electoral college of voting system for the US presidential election is analogous to a coarse graining procedure commonly used to study phase transitions in physical systems. In a recent paper, opinion dynamics models manifesting a phase transition, were shown to be able to explain the cases when a candidate winning more number of popular votes could still lose the general election on the basis of the electoral college system. We explore the dependence of such possibilities on various factors like the number of states and total population (i.e., system sizes) and get an interesting scaling behavior. In comparison with the real data, it is shown that the probability of the minority win, calculated within the model assumptions, is indeed near the highest possible value. In addition, we also implement a two step coarse graining procedure, relevant for both opinion dynamics and information theory.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
title: L'adhérence thérapeutique chez les adolescents transplantés, L'adhérence thérapeutique chez les adolescents transplantés
title: L'adhérence thérapeutique chez les adolescents transplantés
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kathirkamu, Saganah
name: Ouassif-Maquelin, Marie-Pierre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: transplantation
subject: adolescents
subject: adhérence aux traitements médicamenteux
subject: modèle d'adaptation de Roy
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Introduction: La non-adhérence des adolescents transplantés d’organe solide aux mesures thérapeutiques est une problématique connue. La non-adhérence peut engendrer des conséquences graves telles que des épisodes de rejet, la défaillance et la perte du greffon, et même la mort du patient. Objectif: Le but de cette revue de littérature partielle est d’identifier les facteurs influençant l’adhérence thérapeutique, chez les adolescents transplantés. Cela permettrait de proposer des interventions infirmières pour la pratique afin de diminuer le taux de non-adhérence thérapeutique. Méthode: Nous avons recherché les articles à l’aide de descripteurs sur les bases de données PubMed et CINAHL. Nous avons sélectionné six articles scientifiques selon des critères de sélection préétablis. Une lecture critique a permis d’analyser la pertinence des articles scientifiques et de relever les points fondamentaux. Résultats: Les différents facteurs identifiés sont liés aux patients, aux traitements et aux recommandations ainsi qu’à la prise en charge du patient. Ces résultats ont été classés selon les quatre modes du modèle d’adaptation de Callista Roy, soit physiologique, concepts de soi, fonctions des rôles et d’interdépendance. Conclusion: À l’issue de cette revue, l’éducation et l’enseignement de stratégies thérapeutiques, l’inclusion de la famille dans la prise en soins, le soutien par les pairs et le renforcement des compétences du patient afin qu’il soit acteur de santé, permettrait ainsi d’agir de manière positive sur l’adhérence des adolescents face aux mesures thérapeutiques.
Explicit formulas for the eigenfunctions of the N-body Calogero model
Creators: name: Hallnäs, Martin
name: Langmann, Edwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81U15 (Primary), 33 (Secondary)

description: We consider the quantum Calogero model, which describes N non-distinguishable quantum particles on the real line confined by a harmonic oscillator potential and interacting via two-body interactions proportional to the inverse square of the inter-particle distance. We elaborate a novel solution algorithm which allows us to obtain fully explicit formulas for its eigenfunctions, for arbitrary coupling parameter and particle number. We also show that our method applies, with minor changes, to all Calogero models associated with classical root systems.
title: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА КЛИНИКО-МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ И ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ПРИЗНАКОВ ЯЗВЕННОГО КОЛИТА И БОЛЕЗНИ КРОНА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С НЕТЯЖЁЛЫМ ТЕЧЕНИЕМ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ
title: COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF CLINICAL, MORPHOLOGICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL INDICATORS OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS AND CROHN’S DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH MILD COURSE OF DISEASE
Creators: name: Коркин, Андрей Леонидович
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2018

description: Цель – сравнительный анализ клинико-морфологических и инструментальных признаков язвенного колита и болезни Крона у пациентов с нетяжелым течением заболевания. Обследовано 2 группы пациентов: 28 больных язвенным колитом (1-я группа) и 10 пациентов с болезнью Крона (2-я группа). У больных язвенным колитом чаще всего диагностированы инструментальные и морфологические признаки: проктит (64 %) и непрерывное воспаление (64 %); компрометация крипт (криптабсцессы или деформация крипт (38 % и 18 %)); с болезнью Крона – симптом ≪булыжной мостовой≫ (70 %); прерывистое поражение слизистой оболочки (60 %) и боль в животе (50 %). Эрозивно-язвенные дефекты и лимфоплазмоцитарную инфильтрацию слизистой оболочки кишечника необходимо детально верифицировать в протоколе колоноскопии и морфологического исследования.
description: The goal of the study is to compare clinical, morphological and instrumental indicators of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease in patients with a mild course of the disease. Two groups of patients are examined: 28 patients with ulcerative colitis (group 1) and 10 patients with Crohn’s disease (group 2). In patients with ulcerative colitis, the most common instrumental and morphological indicators are proctitis (64 %) and continuous inflammation (64 %), comprometation of crypts (crypt abscess or deformation of crypts (38 % and 18 %)). A “cobblestone”-like appearance of tissues (70 %), intermittent damage to the mucous membrane (60 %) and abdominal pain (50 %) are frequently discovered in patients with Crohn’s disease. Erosive and ulcerous defects and lymphoplasmacytic infiltration of the intestinal mucosa must be verified in detail in the protocol of colonoscopy and morphological examination.
Termination Analysis Without the Tears
Creators: name: Zhu, Shaowei
name: Kincaid, Zachary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Determining whether a given program terminates is the quintessential undecidable problem. Algorithms for termination analysis are divided into two groups: (1) algorithms with strong behavioral guarantees that work in limited circumstances (e.g., complete synthesis of linear ranking functions for polyhedral loops [Podelski and Rybalchenko, 2004]), and (2) algorithms that are widely applicable, but have weak behavioral guarantees (e.g., Terminator [Cook et al., 2006]). This paper investigates the space in between: how can we design practical termination analyzers with useful behavioral guarantees? This paper presents a termination analysis that is both compositional (the result of analyzing a composite program is a function of the analysis results of its components) and monotone ("more information into the analysis yields more information out"). The paper has two key contributions. The first is an extension of Tarjan's method for solving path problems in graphs to solve infinite path problems. This provides a foundation upon which to build compositional termination analyses. The second is a collection of monotone conditional termination analyses based on this framework. We demonstrate that our tool ComPACT (Compositional and Predictable Analysis for Conditional Termination) is competitive with state-of-the-art termination tools while providing stronger behavioral guarantees.
Trust and the Profitability of Rule-Breaking in Grain Production
Creators: name: Hirschauer, Norbert
name: Musshoff, Oliver
name: Hirschauer, Norbert
name: Musshoff, Oliver
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: behavioural risk
subject: moral hazard
subject: incentive-compatibility
subject: trust

description: Malpractice in food production entails unacceptable procedures and undesirable product qualities and other negative material outcomes. Despite their physical implications, behavioural sources of risk have become known as moral hazards. The probability of malpractice increases with attached profits. It decreases with the probability of disclosure and resulting losses. It also decreases with social values, emotional bonds etc. which prevent food producers from yielding to economic temptations. Trust can be generated both by reducing the profitability of malpractice and by enhancing social trust factors. Referring to Hennessy et al. (2003), who conclude that misdirected incentives are a major source of food risk, we focus on the former and analyse the incentives related to various regulations in grain production.
Magnetic properties of the extended periodic Anderson model
Creators: name: Koga, Akihisa
name: Kawakami, Norio
name: Peters, Robert
name: Pruschke, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study magnetic properties of the extended periodic Anderson model, which includes electron correlations within and between itinerant and localized bands. By combining dynamical mean-field theory with the numerical renormalization group we calculate the sublattice magnetization and the staggered susceptibility to determine the phase diagram in the particle-hole symmetric case. We find that two kinds of magnetically ordered states compete with the Kondo insulating state at zero temperature, which induces non-monotonic behavior in the temperature-dependent magnetization. It is furthermore clarified that a novel magnetic metallic state is stabilized at half filling by the competition between Hund's coupling and the hybridization.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in JPSJ
Risk Management Using Futures Contracts: The Impact of Spot Market Contracts and Production Horizons on the Optimal Hedge Ratio
Creators: name: Kuwornu, John K.M.
name: Kuiper, W. Erno
name: Pennings, Joost M.E.
name: Meulenberg, Matthew T.G.
name: Kuwornu, John K.M.
name: Kuiper, W. Erno
name: Pennings, Joost M.E.
name: Meulenberg, Matthew T.G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Principal-Agent Model
subject: Risk Management
subject: Futures and Spot Market Contracts
subject: Production Horizons
subject: Food Marketing Channels

description: We specify a principal-agent marketing channel involving producers, wholesalers, retailers and a futures market. Our hedge ratio for producers appears to be much lower than the common price-risk minimising ones as we account for producers' vertical contracts and, by using annual data, their production horizon. The Dutch ware potato marketing channel and its futures market in Amsterdam show that possibly through decreases in producers' and wholesalers' risk aversions, their optimal dynamic hedge ratios decreased from 38% and 12%, respectively, in 1982 to 18% and 10%, respectively, in 2003. These results comply with the decreased futures volume traded in Amsterdam over the years.
title: ФЕНОМЕН ЛИПОМАТОЗА СЛИЗИСТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ ПРИ РАКЕ ЖЕЛУДКА
title: PHENOMENON OF LIPOMATOSIS ACCOMPANYING GASTRIC CANCER
Creators: name: Наумова, Людмила Алексеевна
name: Стародумова, Валентина Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2018

description: Цель – оценить частоту и выраженность липоматоза слизистой оболочки желудка у больных раком желудка. В исследование включен операционный материал 110 больных раком желудка, пролеченных в онкологическом отделении БУ ≪Сургутская окружная клиническая больница≫. По результатам клинических данных сформированы две группы – 63 и 47 больных раком желудка, имеющих и не имеющих висцеральные признаки системной недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани. Морфологическое исследование слизистой оболочки желудка проводили после приготовления парафиновых срезов по стандартной методике с окраской гематоксилин-эозином (световой микроскоп Nikon Eclipse Ni M570E, Япония), оценивалась степень выраженности липоматоза по разработанной авторами оценочной шкале. Выявлена высокая частота липоматоза слизистой оболочки при раке желудка, значение которого при раке желудка до конца неясно, но известные эффекты жировой ткани (эндокринные, развитие иммунного воспаления) не исключают влияния локальных отложений жировой ткани на канцерогенез, что требует продолжения исследований.
description: The purpose of the study is to estimate the frequency and intensity of a gastric mucosa lipomatosis in patients with gastric cancer. The research includes operational material of 110 patients with gastric cancer treated in Oncology Department of the Surgut Regional Clinical Hospital. According to results of clinical evidence, two groups are formed: 63 and 47 patients with gastric cancer having and not having visceral symptoms of a systemic undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia. The morphological examination of a gastric mucosa is conducted after preparation of paraffin sections by a standard technique with hematoxylin-eosin staining (the light microscope Nikon Eclipse Ni M570E, Japan). The intensity of lipomatosis is estimated according to the rating scale developed by the authors. High frequency of a gastric mucosa lipomatosis accompanying gastric cancer is detected. The value of such lipomatosis is not thoroughly clear but the known effects of fatty tissue (endocrine, development of immune inflammation) do not exclude the impact of local deposits of fatty tissue on carcinogenesis. This demands an extension study.
More Trust Instead of More Vertical Integration in the German Pork Production? Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Considerations
Creators: name: Schulze, Birgit
name: Spiller, Achim
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
name: Schulze, Birgit
name: Spiller, Achim
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: pig-pork-chain
subject: transaction cost economics
subject: supplier relationship management

description: It is often hypothesized that contracts and vertical integration are paramount for the future competitiveness of meat supply chains. In this paper we review empirical evidence and theoretical reflections underlying this argumentation. We confront the contract and integration hypothesis with transaction cost considerations taking into account current technological and institutional developments and results from a survey in German pig production. It is concluded that more trust and commitment in non-contractual long-term relationships may be a viable alternative to stricter vertical coordination in meat supply chains.
title: Qualidade da vinculação e desenvolvimento de crianças em acolhimento residencial
Creators: name: Marques, Débora
name: Esteves, Sandrina
name: Fuertes, Marina
Publisher: name: Escola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa
Year: 2021

description: A investigação indica que as crianças e jovens em acolhimento residencial apresentam predominantemente um padrão de vinculação insegura. Sabendo que a vinculação insegura está associada a problemas de internalização e externalização de emoções, problemas de regulação emocional, dificuldades na relação com os pares, entre outros problemas, esta alteração socioemocional pode afetar o desenvolvimento e bem-estar da criança em acolhimento. Neste sentido, pretendeu-se investigar a qualidade da vinculação e o desenvolvimento de crianças em acolhimento residencial. Para o efeito, foi aplicada a escala Schedule of Growing Skills II, para avaliar o desenvolvimento da criança, e o Preschool Attachment Assessment (PAA), para estudar a representação da vinculação. Participaram, nesta investigação exploratória, seis crianças de idades compreendidas entre os três e os seis anos. As crianças em estudo tinham, em comum, histórias de negligência parental, sendo que três delas viveram situações de exposição à violência doméstica. Todas as crianças apresentaram uma representação da vinculação insegura-evitante e três das crianças referidas apresentavam ligeiros atrasos de desenvolvimento face à idade cronológica. A descrição das narrativas das crianças revelou uma elevada incidência de comportamentos de evitamento, ausência de base segura, elementos de desconforto, bem como fuga ao acesso das representações da vinculação. Esta investigação exploratória corrobora os dados nacionais e internacionais, que indicam que as crianças em acolhimento residencial se encontram em risco de atraso de desenvolvimento e manifestação de uma vinculação insegura. Deste modo, os profissionais de educação apoiam estas crianças através do desenvolvimento de práticas centradas no conceito de base segura.
Konrad N. Godtfredsen and Moritz Kinzel: The fox: a tale from Neolithic Shkārat Msaied
Creators: name: Braun, Ricarda
name: Schönicke, Julia
Publisher: name: Neo-Lithics. The Newsletter of Southwest Asian Neolithic Research
Year: 2021

description: Review of Konrad N. Godtfredsen and Moritz Kinzel, 2020. The fox: a tale from Neolithic Shkārat Msaied. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları. ISBN 978-605-7673-50-3.
description: Neo-Lithics. The Newsletter of Southwest Asian Neolithic Research , Bd. 21 (2021)
RDM, Hildesheim University Library (end of 2021)
Creators: name: Strauch-Davey, Annette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: RDM
research data management

description: Öffentlichkeitsarbeit/Vernetzungen.

 Die Stelle für das Forschungsdatenmanagement der UB HI wünscht allen FDM-Interessierten eine schöne Adventszeit, frohe Feiertage und einen guten Start in das neue Jahr 2022! Annette Strauch-Davey
Exploring Trust in E-B2B Relationships
Creators: name: Matopoulos, Aristides
name: Vlachopoulou, Maro
name: Manthou, Vicky
name: Matopoulos, Aristides
name: Vlachopoulou, Maro
name: Manthou, Vicky
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: trust formation
subject: electronic relationships
subject: relationship lifecycle

description: The Internet's unbounded opportunity for inter-firm exchanges is limited by concerns about trust, however, little is known about the development and formation of trust in the area of electronic business-to-business relationships. Drawing on existing research the aim of paper is to explore differences arising between trust in the traditional and in the electronic business to business relationship. In addition, an overall research framework is developed which links trust formation to three dimensions: the type of interaction, the stage of the relationship lifecycle and the type of transacting organizations. These dimensions are further examined in different relationship scenarios. Finally, implications for the agri-food industry are examined.