Dinotrema (Synaldis) puyehue Oliveira & Penteado-Dias, 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Dias de Oliveira, Franciélle
name: Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dinotrema
Dinotrema puyehue

description: Dinotrema (Synaldis) puyehue sp. nov.
Figs 83–94
Type material.
Holotype: Chile • ♀ (MNNC); Osorno, Parque Nacional Puyehue, Antillanca; 40 ° 46 ' 55 " S, 72 ° 12 ' 39 " W; alt. 987 m; 9–23 Dec. 2019; D. Amorim and V. Silva leg.; Malaise trap. Paratypes: Chile • 1 ♀ (MNNC) and 1 ♂ (MNNC); same data as for holotype • 2 ♀♀ (DCBU 509931, DCBU 514733) and 1 ♂ (DCBU 509539); same data as for holotype.
Diagnosis.
This species differs from other New World species of Synaldis by the combination of the following characteristics: in lateral view, eye shorter than temple, at least slightly (Fig. 84); mandible with three relatively large teeth, diagonal carina present, mandibular apex wider than base (Fig. 88); F 1 2.4–2.8 × as long as wide (Fig. 85); mesoscutal pit present, conspicuous, prescutellar depression with lateral carinae (Figs 89, 91); propodeum with areola, median longitudinal carina incomplete to complete, transverse carinae complete (Fig. 92); fore wing vein cu-a postfurcal, 1 - CU 1 shorter than cu-a (Fig. 83); hind tibia 9.4–9.6 × as long as wide (Fig. 93); metasoma distinctly wider than mesosoma (Figs 89, 94).
Dinotrema (S.) puyehue sp. nov. is similar to D. (S.) daltoni sp. nov., D. (S.) flavum sp. nov. (their differences are given in the identification key), and D. (S.) perisfelipoi sp. nov. (see their differences in the diagnosis of the latter).
Description.
♀. Length. Body: 2.05–2.50 mm. Fore wing: 2.00– 2.15 mm. Hind wing: 1.45–1.60 mm.
Head: in dorsal view (Fig. 89), 1.6–1.7 × as wide as long, 1.5 × as wide as mesosoma, as wide at eyes as temples. Frons smooth. POL 1.1–1.2 × as OD, OOL 2.7–3.1 × as OD. In lateral view (Fig. 84), eye 1.30–1.45 × as high as wide, 0.7–0.9 × as wide as temple. Face 1.6–1.8 × as wide as high (Fig. 87), 1.8–2.0 × as wide as clypeus, smooth. Clypeus 2.0–2.1 × as wide as high, straight ventrally. Malar space 0.6 × as clypeus height. Paraclypeal fovea short size. Mandible 1.2–1.3 × as long as wide (Figs 84, 88), diagonal carina present. Mandibular apex 1.2–1.3 × wide as base. Upper tooth rounded. Middle tooth subacuminate, longer than other teeth. Lower tooth rounded, as long as upper tooth. Lower tooth as wide as or slightly wider than upper, both wider than middle tooth. Antenna with 16–18 segments (Fig. 83), 0.7–0.8 × as long as body. Scape 1.9–2.0 × as long as pedicel. F 1 2.4–2.6 × as long as wide (Fig. 85), 0.95–1.10 × as long as F 2. F 2 2.1–2.3 × as long as wide. F 3 1.6–1.8 × as long as wide. AF 2.0–2.2 × as long as wide (Fig. 86). Maxillary palp 0.8–0.9 × as long as head height.
Mesosoma: 1.1–1.2 × as long as high (Fig. 84), 2.1 × as long as wide. Mesoscutum as long as wide, notauli absent on horizontal surface of mesoscutum (Fig. 89). Mesoscutal pit present, oval to elongate, occupying 0.1–0.2 × of mesoscutal length. Prescutellar depression 2.40–2.65 × as long as wide, with median and lateral carinae complete (Figs 89, 91). Side of pronotum almost smooth. Precoxal sulcus crenulate medially, not reaching anterior and / or posterior margins of mesopleuron (Fig. 84). Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum rugulose to rugose (Figs 91, 92), with areola 1.1 × as high as wide; median longitudinal carina incomplete (not extending inside areola) to complete; transverse carinae complete. Propodeum with a very weak protuberance in lateral view. Propodeal spiracle middle (Fig. 84), 0.5 × distance from spiracle to base of propodeum.
Wings: Fore wing 2.6–2.7 × as long as wide, vein 1 - SR absent or present, (r + 3 - SR) 5.0–5.1 × as long as r-m, SR 1 2.3–2.4 × as long as (r + 3 - SR); cu-a postfurcal, 1 - CU 1 0.4–0.5 × as long as cu-a. Marginal cell 4.5–4.9 × as long as wide, submarginal cell 2.2 × as long as wide, first subdiscal cell 2.9–3.0 × as long as wide (Figs 83, 90). Hind wing 5.3 × as long as wide, vein 1 - M 0.5–0.6 × as long as M + CU, 1.9–2.1 × as long as 1 r-m; m-cu absent.
Legs: Hind femur 4.0 × as long as wide. Hind tibia 9.4–9.6 × as long as wide, 1.1–1.2 × as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.9–2.1 × as long as second segment (Fig. 93).
Metasoma: 2.0–2.2 × as long, and 1.7 × as wide as mesosoma (Figs 83, 89, 94). T 1 strigose (Fig. 91), 1.5–1.8 × as long as wide, apex 1.45–1.70 × as wide as base. Ovipositor 0.4–0.5 × as long as metasoma, 1.7–2.1 × as long as T 1, 0.95–1.40 × as long as hind femur. Ovipositor sheath with some sparse and delicate setae (except on 1 / 3 apical almost glabrous), 0.3 × as long as metasoma, 1.3–1.6 × as long as T 1 (Figs 83, 93).
Color: Head brown to dark brown, except mandibles, scape, and pedicel brown to light brown. Mesosoma light brown to yellow. Legs yellow. Metasoma brown, except T 1 light brown and ovipositor yellow. Wings hyaline, veins brown.
Male. Body length 1.7 mm, fore wing 1.7–1.9 mm, hind wing 1.2–1.3 mm. Face with longitudinal ridge dorsally. Antenna 0.9–1.0 × as long as body. F 1 2.7–2.8 × as long as wide. F 2 2.3–2.4 × as long as wide. F 3 2.1 × as long as wide. AF 1.9–2.1 × as long as wide. Mesosoma 1.3 × as long as high. Propodeal areola as high as wide. Propodeal spiracle small, 0.2 × distance from spiracle to base of propodeum. Fore wing vein (r + 3 - SR) 5.2 × as long as r-m, SR 1 2.05 × as long as (r + 3 - SR), submarginal cell 2.6 × as long as wide. Hind wing 5.5 × as long as wide, vein 1 - M 1.8 × as long as 1 r-m. Hind femur 4.2 × as long as wide. Hind tibia as long as hind tarsus. Metasoma 1.4 × as long as mesosoma.
Etymology.
The name of species puyehue is a noun in apposition in reference to Parque Nacional de Puyehue, the type locality of the species.
Distribution.
Chile.
description: Published as part of Dias de Oliveira, Franciélle & Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria, 2024, First record of subgenus Synaldis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae, Dinotrema Foerster) from Chile, with description of ten new species, pp. 275-314 in ZooKeys 1206 on pages 275-314, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515