cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
UNVEILING THE HIDDEN COSTS: HEALTH IMPACTS OF OIL EXPLORATION IN NIGERIA'S NIGER DELTA REGION
Creators: name: ANDESKEBTSO YOHANNA ADAKI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Oil Exploration, Health, Impact.

description: Abstract: For several decades, oil exploration and production have formed the backbone of Nigeria's economy, with the Niger Delta area serving as the heart of this sector. While oil production has provided economic advantages, there is rising concern about the negative health effects on the local community. This research investigates the hidden costs of oil exploration in Nigeria's Niger Delta area by doing a thorough examination of the health effects on the local people. The paper discusses the environmental degradation in the region caused by oil spills, gas flaring, and improper waste disposal, which has resulted in significant serious health hazards such as respiratory problems, skin disorders, and increased cancer risks, using existing literature and previous research studies. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the disproportionate burden borne by underprivileged people, especially women, and children, who are more exposed to the negative health impacts of oil pollution. Recognizing shortcomings in addressing these health impacts, such as inadequate regulation, poor enforcement of environmental standards, and limited access to healthcare services for affected communities, the paper emphasizes the need for a multi-stakeholder approach involving government agencies, oil companies, and local communities to mitigate the health risks associated with oil exploration. It emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices, improved regulation, and increased investment in healthcare infrastructure to protect the well-being of communities living in oil-rich areas. By recognizing and addressing these hidden costs, Nigeria can strive for a more equitable and sustainable future for its people and the environment.
Additional file 4 of Engineering T cells with hypoxia-inducible chimeric antigen receptor (HiCAR) for selective tumor killing
Creators: name: Liao, Qibin
name: He, Huan
name: Mao, Yunyu
name: Ding, Xiangqing
name: Zhang, Xiaoyan
name: Xu, Jianqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Schematic diagram of the working principle of HiCAR. In the normoxic environment within normal tissues, HiCAR-engineered T cells maintain minimal surface CAR expression using the ubiquitination-proteasome degradation pathway (left panel). Hypoxia is the common hallmark of multiple solid tumors, and increased surface CAR presentation is found on these engineered T cells when they are in the hypoxic environment within solid tumors (middle panel). Insertion of a hypoxia-responsive element (HRE) upstream of the promoter of the lentiviral vector containing the HiCAR construct boosts surface CAR expression to yield enhanced cytolytic potency under hypoxia (right panel).
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼. ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÐºÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹
title: Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²
Ð´Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: Â«ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼. ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÐºÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹Â» Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ðµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐµ. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ, ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°, Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°. Â«ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼. ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÐºÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹Â» Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°) Ð² Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ. ÐÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð» Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐ´Ð¶ÐµÐ¹.
Filamentary structure of star-forming complexes
Creators: name: Myers, Philip C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nearest young stellar groups are associated with "hubs" of column density exceeding 10^22 cm^-2, according to recent observations. These hubs radiate multiple "filaments" of parsec length, having lower column density and fewer stars. Systems with many filaments tend to have parallel filaments with similar spacing. Such "hub-filament structure" is associated with all of the nine young stellar groups within 300 pc, forming low-mass stars. Similar properties are seen in infrared dark clouds forming more massive stars. In a new model, an initial clump in a uniform medium is compressed into a self-gravitating, modulated layer. The outer layer resembles the modulated equilibrium of Schmid-Burgk (1967) with nearly parallel filaments. The filaments converge onto the compressed clump, which collapses to form stars with high efficiency. The initial medium and condensations have densities similar to those in nearby star-forming clouds and clumps. The predicted structures resemble observed hub-filament systems in their size, shape, and column density, and in the appearance of their filaments. These results suggest that hub-filament structure associated with young stellar groups may arise from compression of clumpy gas in molecular clouds.
description: accepted by ApJ, to appear August 10, 2009
title: Determining the potential of paper mill biosolids to produce a compost using Eisenia fetida and fungal inoculum, and its ability to remediate petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil
Creators: name: Groenen, Allison
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: The pulp and paper industry produces large amounts of organic waste products in the form of paper mill sludge or biosolids (PMB). Current practices of incinerating PMB contribute to climate change and are wasteful and costly for the producer and the environment. PMB has the potential to be a useful product that could become a secondary revenue stream for paper mills. In this study, PMB and bark were composted to test the effect of fungal inoculum on the degradation of PMB, with and without Eisenia fetida, against controls with no additives. The composted product was then used to assess the potential of remediating soil contaminated with motor oil. PMB composted but did not reach maturity based on the C:N ratio. Based on the germination index (GI) 100 % of treatments with E. fetida (Ef+) reached maturity, while only 33.33 % of treatments without E. fetida (Ef-) reached the GI threshold. Compost nutrient levels were acceptable for land application, and contaminants were below thresholds set by the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, indicating the PMB composted or in raw form is suitable for land application. The soil remediation was successful, with 10 % and 20 % compost addition being the most effective at removing oil. The potential of PMB as a soil amendment and for remediation is significant and further research is required to determine the best use for this valuable product.
Additional file 2 of The differential presence of human polyomaviruses, JCPyV and BKPyV, in prostate cancer and benign prostate hypertrophy tissues
Creators: name: Shen, Chenghuang
name: Tung, Chunliang
name: Chao, Chunnun
name: Jou, Yeongchin
name: Huang, Shupei
name: Meng, Menghsiao
name: Chang, Deching
name: Chen, Peilain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Characteristics of benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH) samples and summary of the analysis of human polyomavirus (JCPyV and BKPyV) DNA and proteins.
Efficient Parallel Statistical Model Checking of Biochemical Networks
Creators: name: Ballarini, Paolo
name: Forlin, Michele
name: Mazza, Tommaso
name: Prandi, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We consider the problem of verifying stochastic models of biochemical networks against behavioral properties expressed in temporal logic terms. Exact probabilistic verification approaches such as, for example, CSL/PCTL model checking, are undermined by a huge computational demand which rule them out for most real case studies. Less demanding approaches, such as statistical model checking, estimate the likelihood that a property is satisfied by sampling executions out of the stochastic model. We propose a methodology for efficiently estimating the likelihood that a LTL property P holds of a stochastic model of a biochemical network. As with other statistical verification techniques, the methodology we propose uses a stochastic simulation algorithm for generating execution samples, however there are three key aspects that improve the efficiency: first, the sample generation is driven by on-the-fly verification of P which results in optimal overall simulation time. Second, the confidence interval estimation for the probability of P to hold is based on an efficient variant of the Wilson method which ensures a faster convergence. Third, the whole methodology is designed according to a parallel fashion and a prototype software tool has been implemented that performs the sampling/verification process in parallel over an HPC architecture.
ACCTING Future Research Agenda: Transformative Behavioural Change for Energy Communities and Environmental Sustainability in Micro-Entrepreneurship
Creators: name: Celebi, Dilay
name: Klados, Manousos
name: Zaharis, Nikos
name: Stergiadis, Christos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Green Deal
Behavioural change
Intersectional vulnerabilities
Inclusive governance
Participatory policy-making
Energy communities

description: The ACCTING project explores the impact of Green Deal policies on individual and collective behaviours, provides evidence, and empowers policymakers and stakeholders to anticipate and mitigate potential negative effects. Its Agenda for Future Research highlights key research gaps across Green Deal policy areas and provides a clear overview of research priorities and needs for a fair and sustainable transition. By doing so, it aims to contribute to the development of future research agendas and pave the way for inclusive and effective policymaking and implementation.

This research agenda explores how energy communities that wish to pursue societal goals can serve as catalysts for sustainable practices and social inclusion, focusing on the transformative behavioural changes needed to achieve equitable and environmentally conscious outcomes. It also addresses the integration of social and environmental objectives for micro-entrepreneurs who operate under resource constraints.
title: Ð ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: [Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£]
Year: 1992
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð±ÐµÐ· Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ SIMPLEX, ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°
ÐÐ­ÐÐ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð² ÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ñ "ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹"/'ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸","ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ","Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·".
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Asymptotic behaviour of convex and column-convex lattice polygons with fixed area and varying perimeter
Creators: name: Mitra, Mithun K
name: Menon, Gautam I
name: Rajesh, R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the inflated phase of two dimensional lattice polygons, both convex and column-convex, with fixed area A and variable perimeter, when a weight μ^t \exp[- Jb] is associated to a polygon with perimeter t and b bends. The mean perimeter is calculated as a function of the fugacity μand the bending rigidity J. In the limit μ-> 0, the mean perimeter has the asymptotic behaviour \avg{t}/4 \sqrt{A} \simeq 1 - K(J)/(\ln μ)^2 + O (μ/ \ln μ) . The constant K(J) is found to be the same for both types of polygons, suggesting that self-avoiding polygons should also exhibit the same asymptotic behaviour.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
title: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° (Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ) ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ° ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð³Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2011
Subjects: Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾
ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾
Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ

description: Ð Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 030901 - Â«ÐÐ·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÂ». ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ðº ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð°ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ð¸.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Tarmo: A Framework for Parallelized Bounded Model Checking
Creators: name: Wieringa, Siert
name: Niemenmaa, Matti
name: Heljanko, Keijo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates approaches to parallelizing Bounded Model Checking (BMC) for shared memory environments as well as for clusters of workstations. We present a generic framework for parallelized BMC named Tarmo. Our framework can be used with any incremental SAT encoding for BMC but for the results in this paper we use only the current state-of-the-art encoding for full PLTL. Using this encoding allows us to check both safety and liveness properties, contrary to an earlier work on distributing BMC that is limited to safety properties only. Despite our focus on BMC after it has been translated to SAT, existing distributed SAT solvers are not well suited for our application. This is because solving a BMC problem is not solving a set of independent SAT instances but rather involves solving multiple related SAT instances, encoded incrementally, where the satisfiability of each instance corresponds to the existence of a counterexample of a specific length. Our framework includes a generic architecture for a shared clause database that allows easy clause sharing between SAT solver threads solving various such instances. We present extensive experimental results obtained with multiple variants of our Tarmo implementation. Our shared memory variants have a significantly better performance than conventional single threaded approaches, which is a result that many users can benefit from as multi-core and multi-processor technology is widely available. Furthermore we demonstrate that our framework can be deployed in a typical cluster of workstations, where several multi-core machines are connected by a network.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ñ
ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸

description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ² Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ. ÐÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ: ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹, ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð¼ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¼ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
Additional file 3 of The differential presence of human polyomaviruses, JCPyV and BKPyV, in prostate cancer and benign prostate hypertrophy tissues
Creators: name: Shen, Chenghuang
name: Tung, Chunliang
name: Chao, Chunnun
name: Jou, Yeongchin
name: Huang, Shupei
name: Meng, Menghsiao
name: Chang, Deching
name: Chen, Peilain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file3: Fig. S1. Electrophoresis of PCR products amplified from PC and BPH tissue specimens. PCR products were analyzed on a 2.5% agarose gel with molecular markers. Lane M: 50 bp DNA molecular ladder. Lane numbers represent the number of tissue samples from patients with prostate cancer (S1-PC panel a-d) and BHP (S1-BPH panel e, f). Lane P: The PCR products amplified from the JCPyV CY and BKPyV genomic DNA were used as positive controls and are indicated by arrows at 243 bp and 289 bp, respectively. PCR without a DNA template was used as a negative control. The PCR product of β-actin was used as an internal control (S1-PC panel a’-d’) and BHP tissues (S1-BPH panel e’, f’).
Additional file 3 of Engineering T cells with hypoxia-inducible chimeric antigen receptor (HiCAR) for selective tumor killing
Creators: name: Liao, Qibin
name: He, Huan
name: Mao, Yunyu
name: Ding, Xiangqing
name: Zhang, Xiaoyan
name: Xu, Jianqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Induction and decay kinetics of HiCAR under hypoxia and normoxia. a Schematic diagram of the induction experiment. b-c CD19 CAR- or CD19 HiCAR-engineered T cells were cultured in normoxic or hypoxic environments for various time points, and the surface expression of CAR was determined using flow cytometry. These results are displayed as the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments with technical triplicates. d Schematic diagram of the decay experiment. These engineered T cells were cultured under hypoxia for 24 h and returned to normoxic conditions for 48 h. e Time-course analysis of surface CAR expression decay after returning to the normoxic environment. The percentages and intensities were normalized to 100% for CAR or HiCAR at the time when the normoxic environment was set up. The results are displayed as the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments with technical triplicates.
Diachea leucopodia Rostaf.
Creators: name: Kluša, Julita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Physarales
Didymiaceae
Diachea
Diachea leucopodia

description: ● Diachea leucopodia (Bull.) Rostaf.,
baltkājas vizulīte
- leg. K.Aizpurve, 08 Sep 2018, Indrāni p., on Oxalis acetosella in a mixed forest, det. J.Kluša, 2020; (NMKK), quite rare.
description: Published as part of Kluša, Julita, 2023, Complete Checklist Of Myxomycetes In Latvia, pp. 127-151 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 23 (2) on pages 127-151, DOI: 10.59893/abud.23(2).002, http://zenodo.org/record/12650118
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¸ÐµÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÑÑ. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð° Ðº Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð¼ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ.
title: ÐÐ±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Rootkit ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÐ´ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ GNU/Linux
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: linux rootkit ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÐ´ÑÐ°
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ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð²
hooking
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description: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ linux kernel rootkit. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ linux kernel rootkit. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑ kernel rootkit Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ kernel rootkit.
A spectroscopic census of the M82 stellar cluster population
Creators: name: Konstantopoulos, I. S.
name: Bastian, N.
name: Smith, L. J.
name: Westmoquette, M. S.
name: Trancho, G.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spectroscopic study of the stellar cluster population of M82, the archetype starburst galaxy, based primarily on new Gemini-North multi-object spectroscopy of 49 star clusters. These observations constitute the largest to date spectroscopic dataset of extragalactic young clusters, giving virtually continuous coverage across the galaxy; we use these data to deduce information about the clusters as well as the M82 post-starburst disk and nuclear starburst environments. Spectroscopic age-dating places clusters in the nucleus and disk between (7, 15) and (30, 270) Myr, with distribution peaks at ~10 and ~140 Myr respectively. We find cluster radial velocities in the range (-160, 220) km/s (wrt the galaxy centre) and line of sight Na I D interstellar absorption line velocities in (-75, 200) km/s, in many cases entirely decoupled from the clusters. As the disk cluster radial velocities lie on the flat part of the galaxy rotation curve, we conclude that they comprise a regularly orbiting system. Our observations suggest that the largest part of the population was created as a result of the close encounter with M81 ~220 Myr ago. Clusters in the nucleus are found in solid body rotation on the bar. The possible detection of WR features in their spectra indicates that cluster formation continues in the central starburst zone. We also report the potential discovery of two old populous clusters in the halo of M82, aged >8 Gyr. Using these measurements and simple dynamical considerations, we derive a toy model for the invisible physical structure of the galaxy, and confirm the existence of two dominant spiral arms.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 4 of The differential presence of human polyomaviruses, JCPyV and BKPyV, in prostate cancer and benign prostate hypertrophy tissues
Creators: name: Shen, Chenghuang
name: Tung, Chunliang
name: Chao, Chunnun
name: Jou, Yeongchin
name: Huang, Shupei
name: Meng, Menghsiao
name: Chang, Deching
name: Chen, Peilain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S2. Schematic representation of the JCPyV and BKPyV regulatory regions identified in prostate cancer (a-d) and benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH) (e) tissues. Regulatory regions of JCPyV CY (a), JCPyV TW3 (b), JCPyV SK3 (c), JCPyV TW3 combined with BKPyV UT (d), and JCPyV CY combined with JCPyV TW3 (e) are shown for comparison. The numbers represent the number of tissue samples. (┥┝) deletion, (+)point mutation,(□)alteration.
Investigating Syntax in the Short Story "The Open Boat" by Stephen Crane
Creators: name: Muhammad Haroon Jakhrani*
name: Muhammad Hassan Shaikh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Syntax, Stephen Crane, Short Story.

description: Abstract: This research paper examines the use of syntax in Stephen Crane's short story, "The Open Boat." Using a qualitative research approach, this study focuses on the sentence structure, word choice, and language to analyze how syntax contributes to the story's realism and naturalism. The research questions explore syntax's role in conveying themes, the effects of syntax on the reader's interpretation, and how it contributes to the story's realism and naturalism. The outcomes of the study provide a comprehensive analysis of the story's syntax and its contribution to meaning and themes, filling a gap in existing scholarship on naturalism and realism. Ultimately, this research study contributes to the current discourse on Crane's works and the importance of syntax in literature.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ð±ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð£Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð·ÐºÐ°
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description: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿. ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ° Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹.
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ 500/330 ÐºÐ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ
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description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ 500/330 ÐºÐ. Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ðº. Ð Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ðº Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð°, ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð²ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð¼Ð¸: Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° RASTRWIN Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¸Ð·-Ð·Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³ Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° 40% Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ðº Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐµ Dymola Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Proper motion and apparent contraction in J0650+6001
Creators: name: Orienti, M.
name: Dallacasa, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-epoch and multi-frequency VLBI study of the compact radio source J0650+6001. In VLBI images the source is resolved into three components. The central component shows a flat spectrum, suggesting the presence of the core, while the two outer regions, with a steeper spectral index, display a highly asymmetric flux density. The time baseline of the observations considered to derive the source expansion covers about 15 years. During this time interval, the distance between the two outer components has increased by 0.28+/-0.13 mas, that corresponds to an apparent separation velocity of 0.39c+/-0.18c and a kinematic age of 360+/-170 years. On the other hand, a multi-epoch monitoring of the separation between the central and the southern components points out an apparent contraction of about 0.29+/-0.02 mas, corresponding to an apparent contraction velocity of 0.37c+/-0.02c. Assuming that the radio structure is intrinsically symmetric, the high flux density ratio between the outer components can be explained in terms of Doppler beaming effects where the mildly relativistic jets are separating with an intrinsic velocity of 0.43c+/-0.04c at an angle between 12 and 28 degrees to the line of sight. In this context, the apparent contraction may be interpreted as a knot in the jet that is moving towards the southern component with an intrinsic velocity of 0.66c+/-0.03c, and its flux density is boosted by a Doppler factor of 2.0.
description: 7 pages, 5 pages. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Ð­ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµÐ»Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐ¿Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ
Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ(Au)-NiO Ð¸ NiO. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Au/NiO Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÐµÑ NiO Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ(Au)-NiO ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÐºÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°. ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ n-NiO Ð² p-NiO. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¼Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
Radial mixing in the outer Milky Way disk caused by an orbiting satellite
Creators: name: Quillen, Alice C.
name: Minchev, Ivan
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Haywood, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using test particle simulations we examine the structure of the outer Galactic disk as it is perturbed by a satellite in a tight eccentric orbit about the Galaxy. A satellite of mass a few times 10^9 Msol can heat the outer Galactic disk, excite spiral structure and a warp and induce streams in the velocity distribution. We examine particle eccentricity versus the change in mean radius between initial and current orbits. Correlations between these quantities are reduced after a few satellite pericenter passages. Stars born in the outer galaxy can be moved in radius from their birth positions and be placed in low eccentricity orbits inside their birth radii. We propose that mergers and perturbations from satellite galaxies and subhalos can induce radial mixing in the stellar metallicity distribution.
description: minor revision
Additional file 1 of Effects of preoperative physiotherapy on signs and symptoms of pulmonary collapse and infection after major abdominal surgery: secondary analysis of the LIPPSMAck-POP multicentre randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Boden, I.
name: Reeve, J.
name: Robertson, I. K.
name: Browning, L.
name: Skinner, E. H.
name: Anderson, L.
name: Hill, C.
name: Story, D.
name: Denehy, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Box 1S. Postoperative pulmonary complication diagnostic criteria. Table 1S Methodological instructions for collection of clinical criteria within the Melbourne Group Score postoperative pulmonary complication diagnostic tool. Table 2S. List of International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) clinical codes extracted. Figure 1S Proportion of participants with positive clinical criteria on each postoperative day.
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Problems of development of the transport system of the Russian Federation
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸Ð»
name: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµ, ÐÑÑÑÐ°
name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: "Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÑÑ  ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ  Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² (2022; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ
transport system
traffic congestion
river transport
transport strategy

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ.
description: The article describes the main problems in the development of the transport system of the Russian Federation. The main statistical data indicating the negative dynamics in one or another branch of transport are set out. The main risks and the consequences of ignoring them are highlighted. Possible solutions are presented, as well as the prospects for further development.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¼Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, ÑÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ - ÑÑÐ¾, Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼, ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð­Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹Â» Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð². Ð¡Ð»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð­Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹Â».
The Nonisothermal Stage of Magnetic Star Formation. I. Formulation of the Problem and Method of Solution
Creators: name: Kunz, Matthew W.
name: Mouschovias, Telemachos Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the problem of the formation and subsequent evolution of fragments (or cores) in magnetically-supported, self-gravitating molecular clouds in two spatial dimensions. The six-fluid (neutrals, electrons, molecular and atomic ions, positively-charged, negatively-charged, and neutral grains) physical system is governed by the radiative, nonideal magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) equations. The magnetic flux is not assumed to be frozen in any of the charged species. Its evolution is determined by a newly-derived generalized Ohm's law, which accounts for the contributions of both elastic and inelastic collisions to ambipolar diffusion and Ohmic dissipation. The species abundances are calculated using an extensive chemical-equilibrium network. Both MRN and uniform grain size distributions are considered. The thermal evolution of the protostellar core and its effect on the dynamics are followed by employing the grey flux-limited diffusion approximation. Realistic temperature-dependent grain opacities are used that account for a variety of grain compositions. We have augmented the publicly-available Zeus-MP code to take into consideration all these effects and have modified several of its algorithms to improve convergence, accuracy and efficiency. Results of magnetic star formation simulations that accurately track the evolution of a protostellar fragment from a density ~10^3 cm^-3 to a density ~10^15 cm^-3, while rigorously accounting for both nonideal MHD processes and radiative transfer, are presented in a separate paper.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ