cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Verbascum lychnitis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum
Verbascum lychnitis

description: Verbascum lychnitis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 177. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae ruderatis cultis." RCN: 1409.
Lectotype (Fischer in Feddes Repert. 108: 115. 1997): Herb. Clifford: 54, Verbascum 2 (BM-000557980).
Current name: Verbascum lychnitis L. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 915, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Perceived risk of tuberculosis infection among healthcare workers in Swaziland
Creators: name: Yi-Hao Weng
name: Bhembe, Patience
name: Hung-Yi Chiou
name: Chun-Yuh Yang
name: Chiu, Ya-Wen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Questionnaire in English. (PDF 223Â kb)
Examples of exponential bases on Union of intervals
Creators: name: Asipchuk, Oleg
name: Drezels, Vladyslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C15, 42C30

description: In this paper, we construct explicit exponential bases on finite or infinite unions of segments of total length one with some conditions on gaps between them. We also construct exponential bases on certain unions of cubes in $\R^d$ and we prove a stability result for unions of segments that generalize Kadec's $\frac{1}{4}-$theorem.
Barile-Macchia resolutions
Creators: name: Chau, Trung
name: Kara, Selvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D02, 13F55, 13P20, 13A15, 05E40

description: We construct cellular resolutions for monomial ideals via discrete Morse theory. In particular, we develop an algorithm to create homogeneous acyclic matchings and we call the cellular resolutions induced from these matchings Barile-Macchia resolutions. These resolutions are minimal for edge ideals of weighted oriented forests and (most) cycles. As a result, we provide recursive formulas for graded Betti numbers and projective dimension. Furthermore, we compare Barile-Macchia resolutions to those created by Batzies and Welker and some well-known simplicial resolutions. Under certain assumptions, whenever the above resolutions are minimal, so are Barile-Macchia resolutions.
description: 49 pages. Updated version: Adding a result saying that being bridge-friendly implies having a minimal Barile-Macchia resolution and adding the notion of Batzies-Welker matchings. Comments are welcome!!!
Pellenes epularis
Creators: name: Sajadi, Samin Sadat
name: Wesal, Mohammad Wasil
name: Zamani, Alireza
name: Moradmand, Majid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Pellenes
Pellenes epularis

description: 207) Pellenes epularis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
Records: Badakhshan: [Bad1].
Distribution: Greece to Tibet, Namibia, South Africa.
References:
Pellenes epularis: Logunov 2021a: 825.
description: Published as part of Sajadi, Samin Sadat, Wesal, Mohammad Wasil, Zamani, Alireza & Moradmand, Majid, 2024, A checklist of the spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Afghanistan, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 5551 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5551.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14389939
Ramonda myconi Reichb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Gesneriaceae
Ramonda
Ramonda myconi

description: Verbascum myconi Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 179. 1753.
"Habitat in Pyrenaeorum nemorosis." RCN: 1416.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 242.9 (LINN).
Current name: Ramonda myconi (L.) Reichb. (Gesneriaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 915, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Verbascum nigrum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum
Verbascum nigrum

description: Verbascum nigrum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 178. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa ad pagos, vias." RCN: 1410.
Lectotype (Fischer in Wisskirchen & Haeupler, Standardliste Farn-Blütenpfl. Deutschl.: 537. 1998): Herb. Clifford: 54, Verbascum 1 (BM-000557979).
Current name: Verbascum nigrum L. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 915, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Triguera osbeckii Willk.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Triguera
Triguera osbeckii

description: Verbascum osbeckii Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 179. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania. Osbeck." RCN: 1414.
Lectotype (Hansen & Hansen in Lagascalia 3: 184, f. 1,2. 1973): Osbeck s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 87.17 (S).
Current name: Triguera osbeckii (L.) Willk. (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 915, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The rate of convergence of Bregman proximal methods: Local geometry vs. regularity vs. sharpness
Creators: name: Azizian, Waïss
name: Iutzeler, Franck
name: Malick, Jérôme
name: Mertikopoulos, Panayotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Primary 65K15, 90C33, secondary 68Q25, 68Q32

description: We examine the last-iterate convergence rate of Bregman proximal methods - from mirror descent to mirror-prox and its optimistic variants - as a function of the local geometry induced by the prox-mapping defining the method. For generality, we focus on local solutions of constrained, non-monotone variational inequalities, and we show that the convergence rate of a given method depends sharply on its associated Legendre exponent, a notion that measures the growth rate of the underlying Bregman function (Euclidean, entropic, or other) near a solution. In particular, we show that boundary solutions exhibit a stark separation of regimes between methods with a zero and non-zero Legendre exponent: the former converge at a linear rate, while the latter converge, in general, sublinearly. This dichotomy becomes even more pronounced in linearly constrained problems where methods with entropic regularization achieve a linear convergence rate along sharp directions, compared to convergence in a finite number of steps under Euclidean regularization.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Deanthropomorphising NLP: Can a Language Model Be Conscious?
Creators: name: Shardlow, Matthew
name: Przybyła, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work is intended as a voice in the discussion over previous claims that a pretrained large language model (LLM) based on the Transformer model architecture can be sentient. Such claims have been made concerning the LaMDA model and also concerning the current wave of LLM-powered chatbots, such as ChatGPT. This claim, if confirmed, would have serious ramifications in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) community due to wide-spread use of similar models. However, here we take the position that such a large language model cannot be sentient, or conscious, and that LaMDA in particular exhibits no advances over other similar models that would qualify it. We justify this by analysing the Transformer architecture through Integrated Information Theory of consciousness. We see the claims of sentience as part of a wider tendency to use anthropomorphic language in NLP reporting. Regardless of the veracity of the claims, we consider this an opportune moment to take stock of progress in language modelling and consider the ethical implications of the task. In order to make this work helpful for readers outside the NLP community, we also present the necessary background in language modelling.
Verbascum phlomoides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum
Verbascum phlomoides

description: Verbascum phlomoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1194. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa australi. D. Monti." RCN: 1408.
Lectotype (Fischer in Feddes Repert. 108: 115. 1997): Herb. Burser XIII: 125 (UPS).
Current name: Verbascum phlomoides L. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 915, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Pellenes lucidus Logunov & Zamanpoore 2005
Creators: name: Sajadi, Samin Sadat
name: Wesal, Mohammad Wasil
name: Zamani, Alireza
name: Moradmand, Majid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Pellenes
Pellenes lucidus

description: 208) Pellenes lucidus Logunov & Zamanpoore, 2005 *
Records: Nangarhar: [Nan 19].
Distribution: Afghanistan.
References:
Pellenes lucidus Logunov & Zamanpoore, 2005: 224, figs 18–21 (♂).
description: Published as part of Sajadi, Samin Sadat, Wesal, Mohammad Wasil, Zamani, Alireza & Moradmand, Majid, 2024, A checklist of the spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Afghanistan, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 5551 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5551.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14389939
Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Question Answering with Masked Self-training
Creators: name: Yin, M.
name: Wang, B.
name: Dong, Y.
name: Ling, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most previous unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) methods for question answering(QA) require access to source domain data while fine-tuning the model for the target domain. Source domain data may, however, contain sensitive information and may be restricted. In this study, we investigate a more challenging setting, source-free UDA, in which we have only the pretrained source model and target domain data, without access to source domain data. We propose a novel self-training approach to QA models that integrates a unique mask module for domain adaptation. The mask is auto-adjusted to extract key domain knowledge while trained on the source domain. To maintain previously learned domain knowledge, certain mask weights are frozen during adaptation, while other weights are adjusted to mitigate domain shifts with pseudo-labeled samples generated in the target domain. %As part of the self-training process, we generate pseudo-labeled samples in the target domain based on models trained in the source domain. Our empirical results on four benchmark datasets suggest that our approach significantly enhances the performance of pretrained QA models on the target domain, and even outperforms models that have access to the source data during adaptation.
Verbascum phoeniceum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum
Verbascum phoeniceum

description: Verbascum phoeniceum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 178. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa australi, Bohemia, Lusitania inferiore." RCN: 1411.
Lectotype (Huber-Morath in Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 146. 1971): Herb. Linn. No. 242.5 (LINN).
Current name: Verbascum phoeniceum L. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 915, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Litthabitella cetinensis Osikowski et Jaszczynska 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Falniowski, Andrzej
name: Jaszczyńska, Aleksandra
name: Osikowski, Artur
name: Hofman, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Hydrobiidae
Litthabitella
Litthabitella cetinensis

description: Litthabitella cetinensis Osikowski et Jaszczyńska sp. nov.
(Figures 3 (b), 4 (t–v), 5 (c,f,i), 9(f))
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 10089647-36C6-4773-8E7F-AA0D5BB02833
Diagnosis
Shell small, ovate conical, distinguished from L. chilodia and L. aquaadcrucem by smaller and less thick-walled shell and penis with less broad tip and longer and broader filament. COI sequences: ON661294–ON661297; H3 sequences: KY215954–KY215958; 18S sequences: ON668020–ON668023. COI MDCs: 6, A; 21, G; 39, A; 51, C; 84, G; 90, C; 111, A; 132, G; 135, A; 144, T; 153, C; 171, G; 174, C; 183, G; 219, G; 276, C; 309, C; 369, G; 399, T; 402, C; 436, C; 438, A.
Etymology
The specific name cetinensis reflects the geographic localisation of the type locality within the valley of Cetina River.
Type material
Holotype. CROATIA: ethanol-fixed specimen (Figure 3 (b)); Kostanje, a medium-sized spring at the right bank of the Cetina River; 43.4411°N, 16.8228°E, 133 m asl; our locality 1 (Figure 2 (a)); June 2011; leg. Magdalena Szarowska, Andrzej Falniowski; MNHW-1440.
Paratypes. CROATIA • 10 specs (ethanol-fixed); same collection data as for holotype, DMJU 2212.
Description
Shell (Figure 3 (b)) ovate conical up to 2.02 mm tall, growing regularly. Holotype measurements: see Table 4. Teleoconch whorls slightly convex, evenly rounded. Aperture narrow, ovate, weakly angled adapically, peristome continuous, in its upper part fitting tight to body whorl. Parietal lip complete, adnate, umbilicus nearly completely covered by lip. Outer lip fluted, orthocline. Shell white and glossy with very slightly marked growth lines, moderately thick-walled and translucent, periostracum white. Initial part of the protoconch narrow, on the protoconch surface only delicate irregularities (Figure 5 (c)).
Measurements of holotype and sequenced and illustrated shells: see Table 4. Shell variability slight (Figure 4 (t–v)).
Morphology and anatomy of soft parts. The head with eyes and no pigment; mantle pigmented less intensively than in the other Litthabitella. Ctenidium with 14 short lamellae, the osphradium broad. Radula (Figure 5 (f,i)) typical of Litthabitella. Penis (Figure 9 (f)) with rather narrow tip and longer and broader filament than in the other Litthabitella species.
Distribution and habitat
Known from the type locality only: Kostanje, a medium-sized spring at the right bank of the Cetina River (Figure 2 (a)).
description: Published as part of Falniowski, Andrzej, Jaszczyńska, Aleksandra, Osikowski, Artur & Hofman, Sebastian, 2023, Litthabitellidae: a new family of the Truncatelloidea (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda), pp. 299-329 in Journal of Natural History 57 (5 - 8) on pages 309-311, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2023.2168573, http://zenodo.org/record/7778206
title: Malermuschel; [ca. 1970]
title: (Flussmuschel [weiblich] geöffnet, Ansicht von unten) ; [Lehrtafel]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Vorlageform des Zusatzes zum Sachtitels: (Flussmuschel [Venus-Zeichen für "weiblich"] geöffnet, Ansicht von unten)
Philaeus chrysops
Creators: name: Sajadi, Samin Sadat
name: Wesal, Mohammad Wasil
name: Zamani, Alireza
name: Moradmand, Majid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Philaeus
Philaeus chrysops

description: 209) Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761)
Records: Kunduz: [Kund2]; Uncertain locality: [Un17], [Un18].
Distribution: Europe (not Scandinavia) and North Africa to Korea.
References:
Philaeus chrysops: Logunov & Zamanpoore 2005: 225.
description: Published as part of Sajadi, Samin Sadat, Wesal, Mohammad Wasil, Zamani, Alireza & Moradmand, Majid, 2024, A checklist of the spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Afghanistan, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 5551 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5551.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14389939
The Neumann Green function and scale invariant regularity estimates for elliptic equations with Neumann data in Lipschitz domains
Creators: name: Kim, Seick
name: Sakellaris, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct the Neumann Green function and establish scale invariant regularity estimates for solutions to the Neumann problem for the elliptic operator $Lu=-{\rm div}({\bf A} \nabla u+ \boldsymbol{b}u)+ \boldsymbol{c} \cdot \nabla u+du$ in a Lipschitz domain $Ω$. We assume that ${\bf A}$ is elliptic and bounded, that the lower order coefficients belong to scale invariant Lebesgue spaces, and that either $d\geq{\rm div}\boldsymbol{b}$ in $Ω$ and $\boldsymbol{b}\cdotν\geq 0$ on $\partialΩ$ in the sense of distributions, or the analogous condition for $\boldsymbol{c}$ holds. We develop the $L^2$ theory, construct the Neumann Green function and show estimates in the respective optimal spaces, and show local and global pointwise estimates for solutions. The main novelty is that our estimates are scale invariant, since our constants depend on the lower order coefficients only via their norms, and on the Lipschitz domain only via its Lipschitz character. Moreover, our pointwise estimates are shown in the optimal scale invariant setting for the inhomogeneous terms and the Neumann data.
Litthabitella levkadensis Jaszczynska 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Falniowski, Andrzej
name: Jaszczyńska, Aleksandra
name: Osikowski, Artur
name: Hofman, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Hydrobiidae
Litthabitella
Litthabitella levkadensis

description: Litthabitella levkadensis Jaszczyńska sp. nov.
(Figure 3 (c))
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 714ABC27-992E-454F-B8A6-1006A5BD7D2A
Diagnosis
Shell small, ovate conical, smaller, more slender and more thin-walled than L. chilodia. H3 sequences: KY215964–KY215967; 18S sequences: KY215952.
Etymology
The specific name levkadensis reflects the geographic localisation of the type locality at the island Levkada (Levkas in dimōtiki Greek).
Type material
Holotype. GREECE: Ethanol-fixed specimen (Figure 3 (c)); Levkas (Levkada) Island, Sivros, small spring Piges Kerasias; 38.6708°N, 20.6503°E, our locality 10 (Figure 2 (e,f)), on the gravel and fallen leaves; September 2003; Magdalena Szarowska, Andrzej Falniowski; MNHW-1441.
Paratypes. No preserved paratypes, all specimens were destroyed for DNA extraction.
Description
Shell (Figure 3 (c)) ovate conical up to 2.38 mm tall, growing regularly. Holotype measurements: see Table 4. Teleoconch whorls slightly convex, evenly rounded. Aperture narrow, ovate, angled adapically, peristome continuous, in its upper part fitting tight to body whorl. Parietal lip complete, adnate, umbilicus nearly completely covered by lip. Outer lip fluted, orthocline. Shell white with very slightly marked growth lines, thin-walled and translucent. Measurements of the shell of holotype and sequenced specimens: see Table 4.
Morphology and anatomy of soft parts. Unknown.
Remarks
Litthabitella levkadensis may represent the same species as the unnamed Lithabiella in paratypes of Schütt (1980). The p-distances for the histone H3 sequences (Table 3) between L. levkadensis and each of the other three species of Litthabitella are more than twice those between these three species.
Distribution and habitat
Known from the type locality only: the small spring Piges Kerasias, Sivros, Levkada Island (Figure 2 (e,f)).
description: Published as part of Falniowski, Andrzej, Jaszczyńska, Aleksandra, Osikowski, Artur & Hofman, Sebastian, 2023, Litthabitellidae: a new family of the Truncatelloidea (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda), pp. 299-329 in Journal of Natural History 57 (5 - 8) on pages 311-314, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2023.2168573, http://zenodo.org/record/7778206
Verbascum sinuatum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum
Verbascum sinuatum

description: Verbascum sinuatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 178. 1753.
"Habitat Monspelii, Florentiae." RCN: 1413.
Lectotype (Huber-Morath in Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 94. 1971): Herb. Linn. No. 242.7 (LINN).
Current name: Verbascum sinuatum L. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 915, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Phlegra fasciata
Creators: name: Sajadi, Samin Sadat
name: Wesal, Mohammad Wasil
name: Zamani, Alireza
name: Moradmand, Majid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Phlegra
Phlegra fasciata

description: 210) Phlegra fasciata (Hahn, 1826)
Records: Badghis: [Badg2]; Bamyan: [Bam6], [Bam9]; Kabul: [Kab7]; Kandahar: [Kan2].
Distribution: Trans-Palaearctic.
References:
Phlegra fasciata: Denis 1958: 110.— Roewer 1962a: 29.
description: Published as part of Sajadi, Samin Sadat, Wesal, Mohammad Wasil, Zamani, Alireza & Moradmand, Majid, 2024, A checklist of the spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Afghanistan, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 5551 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5551.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14389939
Verbascum spinosum Linnaeus 1756
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum
Verbascum spinosum

description: Verbascum spinosum Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 10. 1756.
"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 1415.
Lectotype (Turland in Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 25: 134, f. 7. 1995): [icon] " Leucoium Spinosum " in Alpino, Pl. Exot.: 37, 36. 1627. - Epitype (Turland in Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 25: 134, f. 8. 1995): Baldacci 241 (BM).
Current name: Verbascum spinosum L. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 915, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MOESM1 of Surgical versus medical management of patients with acute ischemic mitral regurgitation: a systematic review
Creators: name: Alajaji, Wissam
name: Akl, Elie
name: Farha, Aida
name: Jaber, Wael
name: AlJaroudi, Wael
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Search strategy.
Verbascum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum

description: Verbascum x thapsi Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1669. 1763.
"Habitat in Europa rarius. Filius observabit." RCN: 1406.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
Current name: Verbascum sp. (Scrophulariaceae).
Note: The precise application of this name appears uncertain. Linnaeus identified this as a hybrid between V lychnitis L. and V thapsus L.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 915, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Frobenius algebras associated with the $α$-induction for equivariantly braided tensor categories
Creators: name: Oikawa, Mizuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Let $G$ be a group. We give a categorical definition of the $G$-equivariant $α$-induction associated with a given $G$-equivariant Frobenius algebra in a $G$-braided multitensor category, which generalizes the $α$-induction for $G$-twisted representations of conformal nets. For a given $G$-equivariant Frobenius algebra in a spherical $G$-braided fusion category, we construct a $G$-equivariant Frobenius algebra, which we call a $G$-equivariant $α$-induction Frobenius algebra, in a suitably defined category called neutral double. This construction generalizes Rehren's construction of $α$-induction Q-systems. Finally, we define the notion of the $G$-equivariant full center of a $G$-equivariant Frobenius algebra in a spherical $G$-braided fusion category and show that it indeed coincides with the corresponding $G$-equivariant $α$-induction Frobenius algebra, which generalizes a theorem of Bischoff, Kawahigashi and Longo.
description: 49 pages, 78 TikZ figures. Version 2 includes additional results in Section 4
Plexippoides flavescens
Creators: name: Sajadi, Samin Sadat
name: Wesal, Mohammad Wasil
name: Zamani, Alireza
name: Moradmand, Majid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Plexippoides
Plexippoides flavescens

description: 211) Plexippoides flavescens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
Records: Badghis: [Badg2]; Nangarhar: [Nan 9]; Nuristan: [Nur4]; Uncertain locality: [Un1], [Un13], [Un14], [Un19].
Distribution: Egypt and Sudan to Central Asia. Introduced to Ukraine.
References:
Evarcha afghana Roewer, 1962a: 26, fig. 109 (♀).
Evarcha afghana: Prószyński 1984: 47 (♀).
Plexippoides flavescens: Logunov & Zamanpoore2005: 225, figs 26–31 (♂ ♀,synonymy of Evarcha afghana).— Logunov 2021b: 766.
description: Published as part of Sajadi, Samin Sadat, Wesal, Mohammad Wasil, Zamani, Alireza & Moradmand, Majid, 2024, A checklist of the spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Afghanistan, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 5551 (1) on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5551.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14389939
Verbascum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum

description: Verbascum thapsoides Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 169. 1767.
RCN: 1405.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
Current name: Verbascum sp. (Scrophulariaceae).
Note: The precise application of this name appears uncertain.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 915, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Association between heat stress and oxidative stress in poultry; mitochondrial dysfunction and dietary interventions with phytochemicals
Creators: name: Abdollah Akbarian
name: Michiels, Joris
name: Degroote, Jeroen
name: Majdeddin, Maryam
name: Abolghasem Golian
name: Smet, Stefaan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Table S1. Effects of acute heat stress (HS) on oxidative status of poultry (the birds were sampled at the end of HS, unless otherwise stated). Cont. refers to non heat stressed birds. (DOCX 41Â kb)
Verbascum thapsus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum
Verbascum thapsus

description: Verbascum thapsus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 177. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae glareosis sterilibus." RCN: 1404.
Lectotype (Huber-Morath in Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 43. 1971): Herb. Linn. No. 242.1 (LINN).
Generitype of Verbascum Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 132. 1929).
Current name: Verbascum thapsus L. (Scrophulariaceae).
Note: Although Huber-Morath did not explicitly cite the sheet number of 242.1 (LINN), it is the only sheet there associated with this name and is accepted here as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 915, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Melecosa Marusik, Omelko & Koponen, 2015, gen. n.
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Omelko, Mikhail M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Melecosa

description: Melecosa gen. n.
Type species: Sibirocosa alpina Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004.
Etymology. The generic name is formed from two elements, with the first element derived from the scientific name of the badger (Meles) and ending -cosa. The gender is masculine.
Diagnosis. Melecosa gen. n. can be distinguished from the somewhat similar Sibirocosa by having 3 pairs of ventral tibial spines on leg I (Figs 5‒6; 5–6 pairs in Sibirocosa); tegular apophysis with two pointed arms (Figs 40‒42, 45‒46) (basal arm in Sibirocosa only, cf. Fig. 10), large paleal process (Pp) and lack of distinct terminal apophysis (Fig. 46) (terminal apophysis well developed, more robust than embolus in Sibirocosa), shallow epigynal fovea (Figs 49‒50), two apical pockets (one in Sibirocosa, Fig. 37) and large heads of receptacles (Figs 32‒33, 50).
Description. See species description.
Relationships. As in Gulocosa gen. n., it is difficult to trace the relationships of this new genus based on somatic characters or the features of copulatory organs. The epigyne in this genus is rather similar to that of Sibirocosa and that is why it was originally placed in the genus. The two genera, although generally similar in appearance, clearly differ in the fovea depth (Figs 37‒39, 49‒50), number of apical pockets and size of receptacle heads (Figs 32‒33, 38‒39). The males of the two genera differ by the shape of the tegular apophysis and the width and thickness of the embolus. The most striking difference between the two genera is the lack of a distinct terminal apophysis in Melecosa gen. n. and a strongly developed one in Sibirocosa (Figs 10, 40‒42).
Three genera, Gulocosa gen. n., Melecosa gen. n. and Sibirocosa have, a high position (location) of the embolic base, which lies almost at the same level as the upper edge of palea (Figs 8, 10, 40), which is unique for Pardosinae. These characters can be connected with the thickness of embolus but do not indicate close relationships.
Note. We cannot homologise parts of the embolic division in this genus with certainty with other Pardosinae genera. It appears that this genus lacks a terminal apophysis and instead has a huge palear process. Composition. Only the type species.
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M., Omelko, Mikhail M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2015, A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 11. Two new genera from the Acantholycosa complex, pp. 252-264 in Zootaxa 3985 (2) on pages 258-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/253999
Strong Inter-valley Electron-Phonon Coupling in Magic-Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Chen, Cheng
name: Nuckolls, Kevin P.
name: Ding, Shuhan
name: Miao, Wangqian
name: Wong, Dillon
name: Oh, Myungchul
name: Lee, Ryan L.
name: He, Shanmei
name: Peng, Cheng
name: Pei, Ding
name: Li, Yiwei
name: Hao, Chenyue
name: Yan, Haoran
name: Xiao, Hanbo
name: Gao, Han
name: Li, Qiao
name: Zhang, Shihao
name: Liu, Jianpeng
name: He, Lin
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Jozwiak, Chris
name: Bostwick, Aaron
name: Rotenberg, Eli
name: Li, Chu
name: Han, Xu
name: Pan, Ding
name: Liu, Zhongkai
name: Dai, Xi
name: Liu, Chaoxing
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
name: Wang, Yao
name: Yazdani, Ali
name: Chen, Yulin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unusual properties of superconductivity in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) have sparked enormous research interest. However, despite the dedication of intensive experimental efforts and the proposal of several possible pairing mechanisms, the origin of its superconductivity remains elusive. Here, utilizing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with micrometer spatial resolution, we have revealed flat band replicas in superconducting MATBG, where MATBG is unaligned with its hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) substrate11. These replicas exhibit uniform energy spacing, approximately 150 +- 15 meV apart, indicative of strong electron-boson coupling. Strikingly, these replicas are absent in non-superconducting twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) systems, either when MATBG is aligned to hBN or when TBG deviates from the magic angle. Calculations suggest that the formation of these flat band replicas in superconducting MATBG are attributed to the strong coupling between flat band electrons and an optical phonon mode at the graphene K point, facilitated by inter-valley scattering. These findings, although do not necessarily put electron phonon coupling as the main driving force for the superconductivity in MATBG, unravel the unique electronic structure inherent in superconducting MATBG, thereby providing crucial information for understanding the unusual electronic landscape from which the superconductivity is derived.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Reported burden on informal caregivers of ICU survivors: a literature review
Creators: name: Beusekom, Ilse Van
name: Ferishta Bakhshi-Raiez
name: Keizer, Nicolette De
name: Dongelmans, Dave
name: Schaaf, Marike Van Der
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Informal caregiver characteristics. (DOC 206 kb)
Verbena bonariensis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Verbena
Verbena bonariensis

description: Verbena bonariensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 20. 1753.
"Habitat in agro Bonariensi." RCN: 160.
Lectotype (Moldenke in Phytologia 8: 252. 1962): Herb. Linn. No. 35.11 (LINN).
Current name: Verbena bonariensis L. (Verbenaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 915, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: THE NOTTDEUYTSCH CORPUS: A corpus of German-language YouTube comments
Creators: name: Cotgrove, Louis
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2024

description: In diesem Beitrag wird das Nottinghamer Korpus deutscher YouTube-Sprache (das NottDeuYTSch-Korpus) vorgestellt. Das Korpus hat eine Größe von über 33 Millionen Wörtern, die aus etwa 3 Millionen YouTube-Kommentaren gesammelt wurden. Die Kommentare wurden zwischen 2008 und 2018 veröffentlicht und wurden von einer Gruppe von überwiegend jungen Deutschsprachigen geschrieben. Das NottDeuYTSch-Korpus bietet einen authentischen und repräsentativen sprachlichen Schnappschuss junger Deutschsprachiger und ermöglicht umfangreiche Forschungsmöglichkeiten in verschiedenen linguistischen Bereichen wie Lexik, Morphologie, Syntax, Orthografie, Multilingualismus, sowie Gesprächs- und Diskursanalyse.
Additional file 1: of Risk of violence in drug rehabilitation centers: perceptions of people who inject drugs in Tijuana, Mexico
Creators: name: Harvey-Vera, Alicia
name: González-Zúñiga, Patricia
name: Vargas-Ojeda, Adriana
name: Medina-Mora, Maria
name: Magis-Rodríguez, Carlos
name: Wagner, Karla
name: Strathdee, Steffanie
name: Werb, Daniel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: STROBE Statement—checklist of items that should be included in reports of observational studies. (DOCX 30 kb)
Verbena carolina Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Verbena
Verbena carolina

description: Verbena carolina Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 852. 1759.
["Habitat in America septentrionali."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 29 (1762). RCN: 162b.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 407, t. 301, f. 388. 1732.
Current name: Verbena carolina L. (Verbenaceae).
Note: Moldenke (in Phytologia 8: 495. 1963) designated 35.17 (LINN) as the type but this was a post-1759 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 915, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Universities driving innovation in the ‘new normal’: a multi-ontological perspective of dynamic capability microfoundations for knowledge exchange
Creators: name: Kelleher, Leonard
name: Ulrichsen, Tomas Coates
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Knowledge exchange
Dynamic capabilities
Microfoundations
Transitions

description: Governments are calling upon universities to work with civil society, the public and private sectors to harness lessons from the Covid-19 pandemic for a step-change in innovation, to boost economic growth and sustainable/equitable transitions. However, a paucity of university strategic management frameworks which enable enhanced fulfilment of economic development, civic engagement and sustainability social responsibilities through knowledge exchange may impede delivery of this ambition. In this study, we develop a multi-ontological perspective of the dynamic capability microfoundations UK universities are using to enable knowledge exchange and achieve the innovation step-change ambition within the uncertain and dynamic post-pandemic ‘new normal’. We argue that the microfoundations being utilised suggest a reflexivity failure, impeding universities’ ability to adapt their strategic management to foster radical system change, limiting prospects that the step-change ambition will be achieved.
A Comprehensive Survey on Test-Time Adaptation under Distribution Shifts
Creators: name: Liang, Jian
name: He, Ran
name: Tan, Tieniu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning methods strive to acquire a robust model during the training process that can effectively generalize to test samples, even in the presence of distribution shifts. However, these methods often suffer from performance degradation due to unknown test distributions. Test-time adaptation (TTA), an emerging paradigm, has the potential to adapt a pre-trained model to unlabeled data during testing, before making predictions. Recent progress in this paradigm has highlighted the significant benefits of using unlabeled data to train self-adapted models prior to inference. In this survey, we categorize TTA into several distinct groups based on the form of test data, namely, test-time domain adaptation, test-time batch adaptation, and online test-time adaptation. For each category, we provide a comprehensive taxonomy of advanced algorithms and discuss various learning scenarios. Furthermore, we analyze relevant applications of TTA and discuss open challenges and promising areas for future research. For a comprehensive list of TTA methods, kindly refer to \url{https://github.com/tim-learn/awesome-test-time-adaptation}.
description: Discussions, comments, and questions are all welcomed in \url{https://github.com/tim-learn/awesome-test-time-adaptation}
Melecosa alpina Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen 2004, comb. n.
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Omelko, Mikhail M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Melecosa
Melecosa alpina

description: Melecosa alpina (Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004) comb. n.
Figs 4‒6, 32‒33, 40‒50, 60
Sibirocosa alpina Marusik et al., 2004: 142, fig. 250 (♀); Marusik et al. 2007: 269, figs 9‒17, 29 (♂♀).
Material examined: KAZAKHSTAN: 1 ♂ (ZMMU), Zailiyskiy Mt Range, Bol’shoye Alma-Atinskoye Lake, 43°05'N 76°59'E, 29.06.1993 (S.V.Ovchinnikov). KYRGYZSTAN: 1♂ (ZMMU), Issyk-Kul’ area, 10 km S Cholpon-Ata Town (42°39′N 77°05′E), 20.05.1995 (S.V.Ovchinnikov); 1♀ S Kyrgyzstan, Alai Mt Range, Taldyk Pass (39°46’N 73°12’E), 7.07.1995 (S.V.Ovchinnikov). CHINA: 10♂ 3♀ (ZMUT), Xinjiang, Nantaizi, 43.399˚ N 87.214 ˚E‒43.430˚ N 87.255 ˚E, 1800‒2100 m, meadow slope, 3‒ 28.06.2004 (N.R.Fritzén).
Diagnosis. See genus diagnosis.
Description. Male (Fig. 5). Total length 4.05. Carapace 2.7 long, 2.25 wide. Carapace length/femur I ratio1.29. General colouration (in alcohol) light brown. Carapace with distinct light median band and dark radial stripes, marginal and submarginal stripes indistinct. Dorsum of abdomen lighter than carapace; cordial mark present. Femora with annulations, other segments yellow. Spination of leg I (Fig. 6): femur 3d, 2p, 2r; patella 1p, 1r; tibia 1p, 1r, 3- 3v; metatarsus 2p, 2r, 2- 2v. Length of leg I joints: femur 2.1, patella 0.6, tibia 1.8, metatarsus 2.05, tarsus 1.35.
Male palp as in Figs 40–48. Tegular apophysis with two arms, basal arm longer than apical; base of embolus on the top of bulbus; embolus wide, thick and short, terminating at median part of bulbus, apex sharply pointed; palea partly reduced and not covering haematodocha, with huge palear process (Pp) and lacking distinct terminal apophysis.
Female. Total length 5.45‒6.2. Carapace 2.75‒2.9 long, 2.25‒2.3 wide; carapace coloured as in male, but abdomen lighter (Fig. 4). Femora and tibiae with annulations. Carapace length/femur I ratio1.24‒1.34. Spination of leg I: femur 3d, 2p, 1r; patella 1p, 1r; tibia 1p, 1r, 3- 3v; metatarsus 1p, 1r, 2- 2v. Length of leg I joints: femur 2.25, patella 1.15, tibia 2.1, metatarsus 2.0, tarsus 1.25.
Epigyne as in Figs 32‒33, 49‒50. Fovea transverse, 3 times wider than high, fovea shallow; basal arms (Ba) touching; two apical pockets (Ap); septal stem thin, septal base almost reduced (not wider than base of stem); receptacles long, with robust heads.
Comments. Unlike the majority of Acantholycosa complex species, this species inhabits meadows instead of stony screes. All specimens have been collected at 1500 m or higher.
Distribution. Known across Tien Shang, from the Alai Mountain Range to Urumqi (Fig. 60).
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M., Omelko, Mikhail M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2015, A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 11. Two new genera from the Acantholycosa complex, pp. 252-264 in Zootaxa 3985 (2) on pages 260-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/253999
Acantholycosa Marusik, Omelko & Koponen, 2015, gen. n.
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Omelko, Mikhail M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Acantholycosa

description: Acantholycosa “complex of genera”
Judging by the copulatory organs, the genera whose species were previously considered to belong in Acantholycosa are not closely related to one another and do not form a monophyletic group. Therefore, we cannot provide a taxonomic status for this group and instead apply the formal term “complex of genera”. This complex cannot be defined as Pardosinae, with more than 3 pairs of ventral spines on tibia I, because some Pardosa have 4 pairs of ventral spines, whereas Melecosa gen. n. has only 3 pairs. Notably, Afro-Asian Passiena Thorell, 1890 has 6 pairs of ventral spines, but its palp and epigyne are very different from the Acantholycosa complex genera. Below, we provide a dichotomous key to six genera considered in the Acantholycosa complex and a polytomous key to eight genera of Palaearctic Pardosinae (Table 1). Polytomous keys do not allow the separation of Caspicosa and Pardosa because Pardosa is not monophyletic and contains unrelated species and Caspicosa has not been properly studied.
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M., Omelko, Mikhail M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2015, A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 11. Two new genera from the Acantholycosa complex, pp. 252-264 in Zootaxa 3985 (2) on page 263, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/253999