cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Genetics of Adverse Reactions to Haloperidol in a Mouse Diallel: A Drug–Placebo Experiment and Bayesian Causal Analysis
Creators: name: Valdar, William
name: Adkins, Daniel E.
name: Kim, Yunjung
name: Crowley, James J.
name: Shaw, Ginger S.
name: Lenarcic, Alan B.
name: Quackenbush, Corey R.
name: Barrick, Cordelia J.
name: de Villena, Fernando Pardo-Manuel
name: Miller, Darla R.
name: Sullivan, Patrick F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Haloperidol is an efficacious antipsychotic drug that has serious, unpredictable motor side effects that limit its utility and cause noncompliance in many patients. Using a drug–placebo diallel of the eight founder strains of the Collaborative Cross and their F1 hybrids, we characterized aggregate effects of genetics, sex, parent of origin, and their combinations on haloperidol response. Treating matched pairs of both sexes with drug or placebo, we measured changes in the following: open field activity, inclined screen rigidity, orofacial movements, prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response, plasma and brain drug level measurements, and body weight. To understand the genetic architecture of haloperidol response we introduce new statistical methodology linking heritable variation with causal effect of drug treatment. Our new estimators, “difference of models” and “multiple-impute matched pairs”, are motivated by the Neyman–Rubin potential outcomes framework and extend our existing Bayesian hierarchical model for the diallel (Lenarcic et al. 2012). Drug-induced rigidity after chronic treatment was affected by mainly additive genetics and parent-of-origin effects (accounting for 28% and 14.8% of the variance), with NZO/HILtJ and 129S1/SvlmJ contributions tending to increase this side effect. Locomotor activity after acute treatment, by contrast, was more affected by strain-specific inbreeding (12.8%). In addition to drug response phenotypes, we examined diallel effects on behavior before treatment and found not only effects of additive genetics (10.2–53.2%) but also strong effects of epistasis (10.64–25.2%). In particular: prepulse inhibition showed additivity and epistasis in about equal proportions (26.1% and 23.7%); there was evidence of nonreciprocal epistasis in pretreatment activity and rigidity; and we estimated a range of effects on body weight that replicate those found in our previous work. Our results provide the first quantitative description of the genetic architecture of haloperidol response in mice and indicate that additive, dominance-like inbreeding and parent-of-origin effects contribute strongly to treatment effect heterogeneity for this drug.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ДОМАШНЕГО АРЕСТА В УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Харзинова В.М.
name: Гутов М.М.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: пристав для надзора
полицейский надзор
домашний арест
источник права
следователь
мера пресечения
уголовное судопроизводство
закон
уголовное право
противоправное деяние.

description: В статье даётся исторический анализ возникновения и развития домашнего ареста на территории Российской Федерации. Отмечаются основания и особенности применения данной меры пресечения. В частности отмечается, что домашний арест применялся к особым субъектам, совершившим преступление. Внимание авторы уделяют на то, что домашний арест применялся в зависимости от совершенного преступления вместе с полицейским надзором.
A Toy Model for Low Energy Nuclear Fusion
Creators: name: Ramkumar, Kaanapuli
name: Kumar, Harishyam
name: Jain, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fusion of a proton with a nucleus with the emission of two photons at low incident energy of the order of eV or smaller. We use a step model for the repulsive potential between proton and the nuclei. We consider the reaction both in free space and inside a medium. We make a simple model for the medium by assuming a hard wall potential beyond a certain length scale. This essentially leads to discretization of the energy spectrum which is expected inside a medium and is seen both for a crystalline lattice structure and for amorphous materials. We use second order perturbation theory to compute the transition rate. We find that the rate in free space is very small. However in medium, the rate may be substantial. Hence, we conclude that nuclear fusion reactions may take place at low energies at observable rates.
description: Submitted to Pramana
High-Resolution Sex-Specific Linkage Maps of the Mouse Reveal Polarized Distribution of Crossovers in Male Germline
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Morgan, Andrew P.
name: Chesler, Elissa J.
name: Liu, Eric Yi
name: Churchill, Gary A.
name: Pardo-Manuel de Villena, Fernando
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Since the publication of the first comprehensive linkage map for the laboratory mouse, the architecture of recombination as a basic biological process has become amenable to investigation in mammalian model organisms. Here we take advantage of high-density genotyping and the unique pedigree structure of the incipient Collaborative Cross to investigate the roles of sex and genetic background in mammalian recombination. Our results confirm the observation that map length is longer when measured through female meiosis than through male meiosis, but we find that this difference is modified by genotype at loci on both the X chromosome and the autosomes. In addition, we report a striking concentration of crossovers in the distal ends of autosomes in male meiosis that is absent in female meiosis. The presence of this pattern in both single- and double-recombinant chromosomes, combined with the absence of a corresponding asymmetry in the distribution of double-strand breaks, indicates a regulated sequence of events specific to male meiosis that is anchored by chromosome ends. This pattern is consistent with the timing of chromosome pairing and evolutionary constraints on male recombination. Finally, we identify large regions of reduced crossover frequency that together encompass 5% of the genome. Many of these “cold regions” are enriched for segmental duplications, suggesting an inverse local correlation between recombination rate and mutation rate for large copy number variants.
Model-Independent Error Mitigation in Parametric Quantum Circuits and Depolarizing Projection of Quantum Noise
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoyang
name: Feng, Xu
name: Funcke, Lena
name: Hartung, Tobias
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Kühn, Stefan
name: Polykratis, Georgios
name: Stornati, Paolo
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: noise, quantum
mass, gap
computer, quantum
parametric
Ising model
Hamiltonian
excited state
ground state
depolarization
performance
variational

description: Finding ground states and low-lying excitations of a given Hamiltonian is one of the most important problems in many fields of physics. As a novel approach, quantum computing on Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices offers the prospect to efficiently perform such computations and may eventually outperform classical computers. However, current quantum devices still suffer from inherent quantum noise. In this work, we propose an error mitigation scheme suitable for parametric quantum circuits. This scheme is based on projecting a general quantum noise channel onto depolarization errors. Our method can efficiently reduce errors in quantum computations, which we demonstrate by carrying out simulations both on classical and IBM's quantum devices. In particular, we test the performance of the method by computing the mass gap of the transverse-field Ising model using the variational quantum eigensolver algorithm.
New contributions to gluon poles in direct photon production
Creators: name: Anikin, I. V.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the direct photon production in two hadron collision with one of the hadrons being transversely polarized. By using the contour gauge for gluon fields, we find that there are new twist-$3$ terms present in the hadron tensor of the considering process in addition to the standard twist-$3$ terms. In this work, we demonstrate that the significance of these new terms are two-fold: first, they are crucial to both the QED and QCD gauge invariance and, second, their contributions to the hadron tensor are at least the same as those from the standard ones. We also study the resuting effects which are responsible for the universality breaking of the corresponding twist-$3$ parton distributions.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Novel Distal eQTL Analysis Demonstrates Effect of Population Genetic Architecture on Detecting and Interpreting Associations
Creators: name: Furey, T. S.
name: Weiser, M.
name: Mukherjee, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Mapping expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) has identified genetic variants associated with transcription rates and has provided insight into genotype–phenotype associations obtained from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Traditional eQTL mapping methods present significant challenges for the multiple-testing burden, resulting in a limited ability to detect eQTL that reside distal to the affected gene. To overcome this, we developed a novel eQTL testing approach, “network-based, large-scale identification of distal eQTL” (NetLIFT), which performs eQTL testing based on the pairwise conditional dependencies between genes’ expression levels. When applied to existing data from yeast segregants, NetLIFT replicated most previously identified distal eQTL and identified 46% more genes with distal effects compared to local effects. In liver data from mouse lines derived through the Collaborative Cross project, NetLIFT detected 5744 genes with local eQTL while 3322 genes had distal eQTL. This analysis revealed founder-of-origin effects for a subset of local eQTL that may contribute to previously described phenotypic differences in metabolic traits. In human lymphoblastoid cell lines, NetLIFT was able to detect 1274 transcripts with distal eQTL that had not been reported in previous studies, while 2483 transcripts with local eQTL were identified. In all species, we found no enrichment for transcription factors facilitating eQTL associations; instead, we found that most trans-acting factors were annotated for metabolic function, suggesting that genetic variation may indirectly regulate multigene pathways by targeting key components of feedback processes within regulatory networks. Furthermore, the unique genetic history of each population appears to influence the detection of genes with local and distal eQTL.
title: Zum Andenken an Johannes Billeter, Bezirksarzt
title: Geboren den 13. Juli 1768, gestorben den 24. Juni 1827
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Orell Füssli
Year: 1903
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf

description: Im Protokoll der Lesegesellschaft Wädensweil aufgefunden worden.
Comparative density functional theory study for predicting oxygen reduction activity of single-atom catalyst
Creators: name: Abidin, Azim Fitri Zainul
name: Hamada, Ikutaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been well established that nitrogen coordinated transition metal, TM-N$_{4}$-C (TM$=$Fe and Co) moieties, are responsible for the higher catalytic activity for the electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction. However, the results obtained using density functional theory calculations vary from one to another, which can lead to controversy. Herein, we assess the accuracy of the theoretical approach using different class of exchange-correlation functionals, i.e., Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) and revised PBE (RPBE), those with the Grimme's semiempirical dispersion correction (PBE+D3 and RPBE+D3), and the Bayesian error estimate functional with the nonlocal correlation (BEEF-vdW) on the reaction energies of oxygen reduction reaction on TM-N$_{4}$ moieties in graphene and those with OH-termination. We found that the predicted overpotentials using RPBE+D3 are comparable and consistent with those using BEEF-vdW. Our finding indicates that a proper choice of the exchange-correlation functional is crucial to a precise description of the catalytic activity of this system.
title: Carl Abegg-Stockar
title: Abegg-Stockar
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: geboren 20. Oktober 1860, gestorben 16. September 1943
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Schulthess & Co.
Year: 1943
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Abegg, Carl

description: Enthält: Ansprachen von Herrn Pfarrer Gerhard Spinner, Horgen, gehalten an der Trauerfeier in der Neumünsterkirche Zürich, 18. September 1943 und von Herrn Dr. Hermann Stoll, Präsident der Aktiengesellschaft Alimentana Kempttal, verlesen von Herrn Direktor Wilfried Spinner.
Pair dynamics of active force dipoles in an odd-viscous fluid
Creators: name: Hosaka, Yuto
name: Andelman, David
name: Komura, Shigeyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the lateral dynamics of two active force dipoles, which interact with each other via hydrodynamic interactions in a thin fluid layer that is active and chiral. The fluid layer is modeled as a two-dimensional (2D) compressible fluid with an odd viscosity, while the force dipole (representing an active protein or enzyme) induces a dipolar flow. Taking into account the momentum decay in the 2D fluid, we obtain analytically the mobility tensor that depends on the odd viscosity and includes nonreciprocal hydrodynamic interactions. We find that the particle pair shows spiral behavior due to the transverse flow induced by the odd viscosity. When the magnitude of the odd viscosity is large as compared with the shear viscosity, two types of oscillatory behaviors are seen. One of them can be understood as arising from closed orbits in dynamical systems, and its circular trajectories are determined by the ratio between the magnitude of the odd viscosity and the force dipole. In addition, the phase diagrams of the particle dipolar angles are obtained numerically. Our findings reveal that the nonreciprocal response leads to complex dynamics of active particles embedded in an active fluid with odd viscosity.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОЦЕНКИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ РЕПУТАЦИИ ОРГАНОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ СЛУЖАЩИХ (СОТРУДНИКОВ)
Creators: name: Родина Л.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: репутация
честь
достоинство
гражданское право
деловая репутация
профессиональная репутация
нематериальные блага
госслужба
гражданско-правовая защита
методика оценки.

description: Настоящая статья посвящена особенностям оценки профессиональной репутации органов государственной власти и государственных гражданских служащих, а также сотрудников, статус которых приравнивается к государственным гражданским служащим. Автор предлагает ввести на теоретическом и законодательном уровне критерии оценки профессиональной репутации органов государственной власти и государственных гражданских служащих (сотрудников) в целях ее защиты в случае посягательства.
Anelastic Versus Fully Compressible Turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard Convection
Creators: name: Verhoeven, Jan
name: Wiesehöfer, Thomas
name: Stellmach, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations of turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection in an ideal gas, using either the anelastic approximation or the fully compressible equations, are compared. Theoretically, the anelastic approximation is expected to hold in weakly superadiabatic systems with $ε= ΔT / T_r \ll 1$, where $ΔT$ denotes the superadiabatic temperature drop over the convective layer and $T_r$ the bottom temperature. Using direct numerical simulations, a systematic comparison of anelastic and fully compressible convection is carried out. With decreasing superadiabaticity $ε$, the fully compressible results are found to converge linearly to the anelastic solution with larger density contrasts generally improving the match. We conclude that in many solar and planetary applications, where the superadiabaticity is expected to be vanishingly small, results obtained with the anelastic approximation are in fact more accurate than fully compressible computations, which typically fail to reach small $ε$ for numerical reasons. On the other hand, if the astrophysical system studied contains $ε\sim O(1)$ regions, such as the solar photosphere, fully compressible simulations have the advantage of capturing the full physics. Interestingly, even in weakly superadiabatic regions, like the bulk of the solar convection zone, the errors introduced by using artificially large values for $ε$ for efficiency reasons remain moderate. If quantitative errors of the order of $10\%$ are acceptable in such low $ε$ regions, our work suggests that fully compressible simulations can indeed be computationally more efficient than their anelastic counterparts.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
An Ontology-based Engineering System to Support Aircraft Manufacturing System Design
Creators: name: Arista, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ontology
standard
data management
global workshop
ontology commons ecosystem
FAIR

description: The use case aims to overcome bottlenecks concerning interoperability and data standardisation. It aims to enable different collaborative engineering of different domains using an ontology-based engineering method.
$K_0^\ast(1430)$ Twist-2 Distribution Amplitude and $B_s,D_s \to K_0^\ast(1430)$ Transition Form Factors
Creators: name: Huang, Dong
name: Zhong, Tao
name: Fu, Hai-Bing
name: Wu, Zai-Hui
name: Wu, Xing-Gang
name: Tong, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the scenario that the $K_0^\ast(1430)$ is viewed as the ground state of $s\bar{q}$ or $q\bar{s}$, we study the $K_0^\ast(1430)$ leading-twist distribution amplitude (DA) $ϕ_{2;K_0^\ast}(x,μ)$ with the QCD sum rules in the framework of background field theory. A more reasonable sum rule formula for $ξ$-moments $\langleξ^n\rangle_{2;K_0^\ast}$ is suggested, which eliminates the influence brought by the fact that the sum rule of $\langleξ^0_p\rangle_{3;K_0^\ast}$ cannot be normalized in whole Borel region. More accurate values of the first ten $ξ$-moments, $\langleξ^n\rangle_{2;K_0^\ast} (n = 1,2,\cdots,10)$, are evaluated. A new light-cone harmonic oscillator (LCHO) model for $K_0^\ast(1430)$ leading-twist DA is established for the first times. By fitting the resulted values of $\langleξ^n\rangle_{2;K_0^\ast} (n = 1,2,\cdots,10)$ via the least squares method, the behavior of $K_0^\ast(1430)$ leading-twist DA described with LCHO model is determined. Further, by adopting the light-cone QCD sum rules, we calculate the $B_s,D_s \to K_0^\ast(1430)$ transition form factors and branching fractions of the semileptonic decays $B_s,D_s \to K_0^\ast(1430) \ell ν_\ell$. The corresponding numerical results can be used to extract the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements by combining the relative experimental data in the future.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Parallel Geographic Variation in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Kolaczkowski, Bryan
name: Reinhardt, Josie A.
name: Kern, Andrew D.
name: Jones, Corbin D.
name: Begun, David J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Drosophila melanogaster, an ancestrally African species, has recently spread throughout the world, associated with human activity. The species has served as the focus of many studies investigating local adaptation relating to latitudinal variation in non-African populations, especially those from the United States and Australia. These studies have documented the existence of shared, genetically determined phenotypic clines for several life history and morphological traits. However, there are no studies designed to formally address the degree of shared latitudinal differentiation at the genomic level. Here we present our comparative analysis of such differentiation. Not surprisingly, we find evidence of substantial, shared selection responses on the two continents, probably resulting from selection on standing ancestral variation. The polymorphic inversion In(3R)P has an important effect on this pattern, but considerable parallelism is also observed across the genome in regions not associated with inversion polymorphism. Interestingly, parallel latitudinal differentiation is observed even for variants that are not particularly strongly differentiated, which suggests that very large numbers of polymorphisms are targets of spatially varying selection in this species.
Cyclic permutation-time symmetric structure with coupled gain-loss microcavities
Creators: name: He, Bing
name: Yang, Liu
name: Zhang, Zhaoyang
name: Xiao, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the coupled even number of microcavities with the balanced gain and loss between any pair of their neighboring components. The effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian for such structure has the cyclic permutation-time symmetry with respect to the cavity modes, and this symmetry determines the patterns of the dynamical evolutions of the cavity modes. The systems also have multiple exceptional points for the degeneracy of the existing supermodes, exhibiting the "phase transition" of system dynamics across these exceptional points. We illustrate the quantum dynamical properties of the systems with the evolutions of cavity photon numbers and correlation functions. Moreover, we demonstrate the effects of the quantum noises accompanying the amplification and dissipation of the cavity modes. The reciprocal light transportation predicted with the effective non-Hermitian models for the similar couplers is violated by the unavoidable quantum noises.
description: The version to be published, 8 pages, 6 figures
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ДОМАШНЕГО АРЕСТА В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН
Creators: name: Харзинова В.М.
name: Гутов М.М.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: домашний арест
мера пресечения
мера наказания
осужденный
мера свободы
уровень ограничительных мер.

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности применения домашнего ареста в США, Франции, Китае, Казахстане. Отмечается, что практика применения домашнего ареста другими странами может быть учтена при доработке ст. 107 Уголовно-процессуального кодекса.
High-Q magnetic levitation and control of superconducting microspheres at millikelvin temperatures
Creators: name: Hofer, Joachim
name: Gross, Rudolf
name: Higgins, Gerard
name: Huebl, Hans
name: Kieler, Oliver F.
name: Kleiner, Reinhold
name: Koelle, Dieter
name: Schmidt, Philip
name: Slater, Joshua A.
name: Trupke, Michael
name: Uhl, Kevin
name: Weimann, Thomas
name: Wieczorek, Witlef
name: Aspelmeyer, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the levitation of a superconducting lead-tin sphere with 100 micrometer diameter (corresponding to a mass of 5.6 micrograms) in a static magnetic trap formed by two coils in an anti-Helmholtz configuration, with adjustable resonance frequencies up to 240 hertz. The center-of-mass motion of the sphere is monitored magnetically using a dc superconducting quantum interference device as well as optically and exhibits quality factors of up to 2.6e7. We also demonstrate 3D magnetic feedback control of the sphere's motion. The setup is housed in a dilution refrigerator operating at 15 millikelvin. By implementing a cryogenic vibration isolation system we can attenuate environmental vibrations at 200 hertz by approximately seven orders of magnitude. The combination of low temperature, large mass and high quality factor as well as adjustable resonance frequencies provides a promising platform for testing quantum physics in previously unexplored regimes with high mass and long coherence times.
description: Updated to published version
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАССМОТРЕНИЯ ДЕЛ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕМ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ В СФЕРЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТОРГОВЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: Сысоев Н.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: торговая сеть
антимонопольное законодательство
доминирующее положение на рынке
характер доказательств
подведомственность дел связанных с антимонопольным законодательством.

description: В статье проанализированы основные особенности рассмотрения дел, связанных с регулированием конкуренции в сфере предпринимательской деятельности торговых сетей. Исследованы особенности правоприменения и использования в судебной практике положений Федерального закона от 28.12.2009 № 381-ФЗ «Об основах государственного регулирования торговой деятельности в Российской Федерации». Показано современное положение Федерального закона в структуре Антимонопольного законодательства. Торговая сеть рассмотрена как субъект права и проанализировано понятие «доминирующее положение на рынке» по отношению к торговой сети. Исследовано использование понятия «доминирующее положение на рынке» в судебной практике и рассмотрены основные законодательные акты, которые могут использоваться в судебных спорах для установления доминирующего положения того или иного субъекта. Исследованы цели судебных разбирательств и подведомственность судам дел, связанных с применением положений антимонопольного законодательства, проанализированы законодательные акты, которые влияют на исход дел. Проанализирован характер доказательств, которые исследуют суды и антимонопольные органы при возникновении судебных споров, приведены примеры использования различных доказательств в судебных делах.
Deep Plug-and-Play Prior for Hyperspectral Image Restoration
Creators: name: Lai, Zeqiang
name: Wei, Kaixuan
name: Fu, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep-learning-based hyperspectral image (HSI) restoration methods have gained great popularity for their remarkable performance but often demand expensive network retraining whenever the specifics of task changes. In this paper, we propose to restore HSIs in a unified approach with an effective plug-and-play method, which can jointly retain the flexibility of optimization-based methods and utilize the powerful representation capability of deep neural networks. Specifically, we first develop a new deep HSI denoiser leveraging gated recurrent convolution units, short- and long-term skip connections, and an augmented noise level map to better exploit the abundant spatio-spectral information within HSIs. It, therefore, leads to the state-of-the-art performance on HSI denoising under both Gaussian and complex noise settings. Then, the proposed denoiser is inserted into the plug-and-play framework as a powerful implicit HSI prior to tackle various HSI restoration tasks. Through extensive experiments on HSI super-resolution, compressed sensing, and inpainting, we demonstrate that our approach often achieves superior performance, which is competitive with or even better than the state-of-the-art on each task, via a single model without any task-specific training.
description: code at https://github.com/Zeqiang-Lai/DPHSIR
title: Zur Erinnerung an Dekan Joh[ann] Jak[ob] Egli [1840-1905]
title: [1890-1905 Arzt der Kuranstalten Affoltern am Albis]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: J. Weiss
Year: 1905
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf

description: Separatdruck aus dem "Anzeiger aus dem Bezirke Affoltern"
On the stability of a galactic disk in modified gravity
Creators: name: Roshan, Mahmood
name: Abbassi, Shahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the dispersion relation for tightly wound spiral density waves in the surface of rotating, self-gravitating disks in the framework of Modified Gravity (MOG). Also, the Toomre-like stability criterion for differentially rotating disks has been derived for both fluid and stellar disks. More specifically, the stability criterion can be expressed in terms of a matter density threshold over which the instability occurs. In other words the local stability criterion can be written as $Σ_0
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Sources and Structures of Mitotic Crossovers That Arise When BLM Helicase Is Absent in Drosophila
Creators: name: Kohl, Kathryn P.
name: Overton, Lewis J.
name: Andersen, Sabrina L.
name: Korda Holsclaw, Julie
name: Stoffregen, Eric P.
name: LaFave, Matthew C.
name: Sekelsky, Jeff
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The Bloom syndrome helicase, BLM, has numerous functions that prevent mitotic crossovers. We used unique features of Drosophila melanogaster to investigate origins and properties of mitotic crossovers that occur when BLM is absent. Induction of lesions that block replication forks increased crossover frequencies, consistent with functions for BLM in responding to fork blockage. In contrast, treatment with hydroxyurea, which stalls forks, did not elevate crossovers, even though mutants lacking BLM are sensitive to killing by this agent. To learn about sources of spontaneous recombination, we mapped mitotic crossovers in mutants lacking BLM. In the male germline, irradiation-induced crossovers were distributed randomly across the euchromatin, but spontaneous crossovers were nonrandom. We suggest that regions of the genome with a high frequency of mitotic crossovers may be analogous to common fragile sites in the human genome. Interestingly, in the male germline there is a paucity of crossovers in the interval that spans the pericentric heterochromatin, but in the female germline this interval is more prone to crossing over. Finally, our system allowed us to recover pairs of reciprocal crossover chromosomes. Sequencing of these revealed the existence of gene conversion tracts and did not provide any evidence for mutations associated with crossovers. These findings provide important new insights into sources and structures of mitotic crossovers and functions of BLM helicase.
Kinetic-energy driven superconductivity in cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Feng, Shiping
name: Lan, Yu
name: Zhao, Huaisong
name: Kuang, Lulin
name: Qin, Ling
name: Ma, Xixiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity in cuprate superconductors occurs upon charge-carrier doping Mott insulators, where a central question is what mechanism causes the loss of electrical resistance below the superconducting (SC) transition temperature? In this review, we attempt to summarize the basic idea of the kinetic-energy driven SC mechanism in the description of superconductivity in cuprate superconductors. The mechanism of the kinetic-energy driven superconductivity is purely electronic without phonons, where the charge-carrier pairing interaction arises directly from the kinetic energy by the exchange of spin excitations in the higher powers of the doping concentration. This kinetic-energy driven d-wave SC-state is controlled by both the SC gap and quasiparticle coherence, which leads to that the maximal SC transition temperature occurs around the optimal doping, and then decreases in both the underdoped and overdoped regimes. In particular, the same charge-carrier interaction mediated by spin excitations that induces the SC-state in the particle-particle channel also generates the normal-state pseudogap state in the particle-hole channel. The normal-state pseudogap crossover temperature is much larger than the SC transition temperature in the underdoped and optimally doped regimes, and then monotonically decreases upon the increase of doping, eventually disappearing together with superconductivity at the end of the SC dome. This kinetic-energy driven SC mechanism also indicates that the strong electron correlation favors superconductivity, since the main ingredient is identified into a charge-carrier pairing mechanism not from the external degree of freedom such as the phonon but rather solely from the internal spin degree of freedom of the electron. The typical properties of cuprate superconductors discussed within the framework of the kinetic-energy driven SC mechanism are also reviewed.
description: 81 pages, 30 figures, Review article, Updated references
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УЧАСТИЯ СПЕЦИАЛИСТА В УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: Теппеев А.А.
name: Канкулов А.Х.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: государственная служба
отбор
ОВД
рекрутинг
скрининг
нетрадиционные технологии отбора
стрессоустойчивость.

description: В статье авторы анализируют особенности отбора персонала в государственные органы. Освещены некоторые традиционные и нетрадиционные технологии отбора. Авторы, указывают на необходимость применения при отборе на государственную службу, и в особенности сотрудников ОВД, с применением нетрадиционных технологий, которые позволяют «отсеять» неподходящих кандидатов, а также привлечь тех, что отличается способностью к нестандартным решениям задач, стрессоустойчивостью, скоростью реакций и пр.
Multicriticality in Yang-Lee edge singularity
Creators: name: Lencsés, Máté
name: Miscioscia, Alessio
name: Mussardo, Giuseppe
name: Takács, Gábor
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: spin, 2
magnetic field, coupling
dimension, 2
space, conformal
parity, time reversal
model, minimal
fixed point, infrared
universality
Ising model
singularity
PT symmetry
unitarity
Z(2)
surface
lattice
deformation

description: In this paper we study the non-unitary deformations of the two-dimensional Tricritical Ising Model obtained by coupling its two spin ℤ_2 odd operators to imaginary magnetic fields. Varying the strengths of these imaginary magnetic fields and adjusting correspondingly the coupling constants of the two spin Z2 even fields, we establish the presence of two universality classes of infrared fixed points on the critical surface. The first class corresponds to the familiar Yang-Lee edge singularity, while the second class to its tricritical version. We argue that these two universality classes are controlled by the conformal non-unitary minimal models M(2,5) and M(2,7) respectively, which is supported by considerations based on PT symmetry and the corresponding extension of Zamolodchikov's c-theorem, and also verified numerically using the truncated conformal space approach. Our results are in agreement with a previous numerical study of the lattice version of the Tricritical Ising Model [1]. We also conjecture the classes of universality corresponding to higher non-unitary multicritical points obtained by perturbing the conformal unitary models with imaginary coupling magnetic fields.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА И ТЕРРОРИЗМА
Creators: name: Факов А.М.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: финансирование экстремистской деятельности
предоставление средств
сбор средств
оказание финансовых услуг
преступления экстремистской направленности
экстремистское сообщество
экстремистская организация.

description: В статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты уголовно-правовой характеристики и актуальные вопросы квалификации финансирования экстремистской деятельности.
Investigating the static dipole polarisability of noble gas atoms confined in impenetrable spheres and shells
Creators: name: Ludlow, J. A.
name: Lee, Teck-Ghee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The static dipole polarisability of noble gas atoms confined by impenetrable spheres and spherical shells is studied using the B-spline random phase with exchange approximation. The general trend in dipole polarisabilities across the noble gas sequence shows a decrease in the dipole polarisability as the volume of the confining impenetrable sphere is reduced and a large increase in the dipole polarisability for confinement by impenetrable spherical shells as the inner shell radius is increased.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Few-shot Multimodal Sentiment Analysis based on Multimodal Probabilistic Fusion Prompts
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaocui
name: Feng, Shi
name: Wang, Daling
name: Hong, Pengfei
name: Poria, Soujanya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multimodal sentiment analysis has gained significant attention due to the proliferation of multimodal content on social media. However, existing studies in this area rely heavily on large-scale supervised data, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive to collect. Thus, there is a need to address the challenge of few-shot multimodal sentiment analysis. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel method called Multimodal Probabilistic Fusion Prompts (MultiPoint) that leverages diverse cues from different modalities for multimodal sentiment detection in the few-shot scenario. Specifically, we start by introducing a Consistently Distributed Sampling approach called CDS, which ensures that the few-shot dataset has the same category distribution as the full dataset. Unlike previous approaches primarily using prompts based on the text modality, we design unified multimodal prompts to reduce discrepancies between different modalities and dynamically incorporate multimodal demonstrations into the context of each multimodal instance. To enhance the model's robustness, we introduce a probabilistic fusion method to fuse output predictions from multiple diverse prompts for each input. Our extensive experiments on six datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. First, our method outperforms strong baselines in the multimodal few-shot setting. Furthermore, under the same amount of data (1% of the full dataset), our CDS-based experimental results significantly outperform those based on previously sampled datasets constructed from the same number of instances of each class.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, 7 tables. It has been accepted ACM MM 2023
Linear Network Coding Based Fast Data Synchronization for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Controlled Topology
Creators: name: Hu, Die
name: Zhu, Xuejun
name: Gong, Min
name: Yang, Shaoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fast data synchronization in wireless ad hoc networks is a challenging and critical problem. It is fundamental for efficient information fusion, control and decision in distributed systems. Previously, distributed data synchronization was mainly studied in the latency-tolerant distributed databases, or assuming the general model of wireless ad hoc networks. In this paper, we propose a pair of linear network coding (NC) and all-to-all broadcast based fast data synchronization algorithms for wireless ad hoc networks whose topology is under operator's control. We consider both data block selection and transmitting node selection for exploiting the benefits of NC. Instead of using the store-and-forward protocol as in the conventional uncoded approach, a compute-and-forward protocol is used in our scheme, which improves the transmission efficiency. The performance of the proposed algorithms is studied under different values of network size, network connection degree, and per-hop packet error rate. Simulation results demonstrate that our algorithms significantly reduce the times slots used for data synchronization compared with the baseline that does not use NC.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, published on China Communications, vol. 19, no. 5, May 2022
title: Universitätsprofessor Dr. theol. Joseph Beck, päpstlicher Hausprälat
title: Professor Dr. Beck
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: geboren am 28. Oktober 1858, gestorben am 10. September 1943
titleType: Subtitle
title: Gedenkblatt von der Trauerfeier, die am 13. September 1943 in Sursee stattgefunden hat
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Mäder, Robert
name: Oudenrijn, P. Van Den
name: Beck, Julius
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1943
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Beck, Joseph
subject: Sursee

description: Inhalt: Ansprache in der Kirche / von Prälat Robert Mäder aus Basel ; Ansprache am Grabe / von Rektor Magnificus der Universität Freiburg Hochw. Dr. P. van den Oudenrijn ; Ansprache / von Stadtpräsident Dr. Julius Beck als Vertreter der Verwandten
Uniform Passive Fault-Tolerant Control of a Quadcopter with One, Two, or Three Rotor Failure
Creators: name: Ke, Chenxu
name: Cai, Kai-Yuan
name: Quan, Quan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study proposes a uniform passive fault-tolerant control (FTC) method for a quadcopter that does not rely on fault information subject to one, two adjacent, two opposite, or three rotors failure. The uniform control implies that the passive FTC is able to cover the condition from quadcopter fault-free to rotor failure without controller switching. To achieve the purpose of the passive FTC, the rotors' fault is modeled as a disturbance acting on the virtual control of the quadcopter system. The disturbance estimate is used directly for the passive FTC with rotor failure. To avoid controller switching between normal control and FTC, a dynamic control allocation is used. In addition, the closed-loop stability has been analyzed and a virtual control feedback is adopted to achieve the passive FTC for the quadcopter with two and three rotor failure. To validate the proposed uniform passive FTC method, outdoor experiments are performed for the first time, which have demonstrated that the hovering quadcopter is able to recover from one rotor failure by the proposed controller and continue to fly even if two adjacent, two opposite, or three rotors fail, without any rotor fault information and controller switching.
description: We found some important errors in the paper that need to be corrected
Supplementary document for Modeling and experimental characterization of two-wave mixing in Yb-doped fiber amplifiers - 7038533.pdf
Creators: name: Hauge, Jakob
name: Pedersen, Jens
name: Bondu, Magalie
name: Laegsgaard, Jesper
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Detailed derivations of Eqs. (23), (24) and (26)
Gene Level Meta-Analysis of Quantitative Traits by Functional Linear Models
Creators: name: Li, Yun
name: Boehnke, Michael
name: Fan, Ruzong
name: Xiong, Momiao
name: Wang, Yifan
name: Ren, Haobo
name: Lobach, Iryna
name: Chen, Wei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Meta-analysis of genetic data must account for differences among studies including study designs, markers genotyped, and covariates. The effects of genetic variants may differ from population to population, i.e., heterogeneity. Thus, meta-analysis of combining data of multiple studies is difficult. Novel statistical methods for meta-analysis are needed. In this article, functional linear models are developed for meta-analyses that connect genetic data to quantitative traits, adjusting for covariates. The models can be used to analyze rare variants, common variants, or a combination of the two. Both likelihood-ratio test (LRT) and F-distributed statistics are introduced to test association between quantitative traits and multiple variants in one genetic region. Extensive simulations are performed to evaluate empirical type I error rates and power performance of the proposed tests. The proposed LRT and F-distributed statistics control the type I error very well and have higher power than the existing methods of the meta-analysis sequence kernel association test (MetaSKAT). We analyze four blood lipid levels in data from a meta-analysis of eight European studies. The proposed methods detect more significant associations than MetaSKAT and the P-values of the proposed LRT and F-distributed statistics are usually much smaller than those of MetaSKAT. The functional linear models and related test statistics can be useful in whole-genome and whole-exome association studies.
Streamlined Genome Engineering with a Self-Excising Drug Selection Cassette
Creators: name: Heppert, Jennifer K.
name: Higgins, Christopher D.
name: Dickinson, Daniel J.
name: Goldstein, Bob
name: Pani, Ariel M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: A central goal in the development of genome engineering technology is to reduce the time and labor required to produce custom genome modifications. Here we describe a new selection strategy for producing fluorescent protein (FP) knock-ins using CRISPR/Cas9-triggered homologous recombination. We have tested our approach in Caenorhabditis elegans. This approach has been designed to minimize hands-on labor at each step of the procedure. Central to our strategy is a newly developed self-excising cassette (SEC) for drug selection. SEC consists of three parts: a drug-resistance gene, a visible phenotypic marker, and an inducible Cre recombinase. SEC is flanked by LoxP sites and placed within a synthetic intron of a fluorescent protein tag, resulting in an FP–SEC module that can be inserted into any C. elegans gene. Upon heat shock, SEC excises itself from the genome, leaving no exogenous sequences outside the fluorescent protein tag. With our approach, one can generate knock-in alleles in any genetic background, with no PCR screening required and without the need for a second injection step to remove the selectable marker. Moreover, this strategy makes it possible to produce a fluorescent protein fusion, a transcriptional reporter and a strong loss-of-function allele for any gene of interest in a single injection step.
ПАНДЕМИЯ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЭКОНОМИКУ СТРАНЫ
Creators: name: Фатеева Н.Б.
name: Кот Е.М.
name: Пильникова И.Ф.
name: Горбунова О.С.
name: Малькова Ю.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: коронавирус
пандемия
экономика
последствия ограничений
российские рынки.

description: Пандемия оказала существенное влияние на экономику страны и на предпочтения и поведение граждан. Данный кризис для нашей страны явился лишь началом масштабных изменений в экономике. В статье рассмотрены основные последствия введения коронавирусных ограничений для экономики Российской Федерации. Для анализа использовались методы: анализ экономических показателей, анализ статистических данных. Актуальность заключается в оценке изменений определенных секторов экономики, пострадавших от пандемии и оценке устойчивости для подобных кризисов.