cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Re-building language habitats: Connecting language planning and land planning for sustainable futures
Creators: name: Schreyer, Christine
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: This paper draws on my experiences working with two Canadian First Nations, the Loon River Cree First Nation, located in north-central Alberta, and the Taku River Tlingit First Nation, located in northwestern British Columbia. In both communities I volunteered on language projects while simultaneously researching native language planning and policy. Of interest to this paper is the fact that each of the language projects were being developed out of the lands and resources departments in the communities, and not, as one might expect, out of the education or cultural heritage departments. To me, this indicated that part of the communities’ language ideologies was that their languages had developed in a particular landscape and that language planning and land planning needed to be closely linked in order to be successful (see Schreyer 2009). In fact, one of the ways in which both indigenous languages and lands can be sustainably managed is through the inter-weaving of language planning and land planning. As well, community archives, no matter what their original and intended purpose, are an excellent source for language material for use in language revitalization and maintenance projects.
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 9 (2011)
On thin ice: language, culture and environment in the Arctic
Creators: name: Grenoble, Lenore A.
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: Arctic indigenous languages provide excellent examples for studying issues of language sustainability. In the Arctic, as elsewhere, language vitality is linked to overall vitality of the speakers, their physical, mental and social well-being, and their ability to determine their own lifestyle, means of subsistence, and language. The issues of how communities can sustain languages and linguistic ecologies are closely linked to issues of sustainable human development, a position which is foundational to the Arctic Council Sustainable Development Working Group’s Work Plan for 2009-2011 (SDWG 2009) and clearly articulated in the Tromsø Declaration (2009). In the present paper I consider language sustainability within the context of community sustainability and argue that the two are inseparable. That is, language sustainability is at once an integral part of overall cultural sustainability while, at the same time, language usage needs to be understood within the broader context of sustainability. Accelerated climate change in the Arctic has already had significant effects on the physical environment and thus on Arctic ways of life, which in turn has an impact on language vitality and issues of sustainability and adaptability. In many parts of the Arctic, adaptability is viewed as key to long-term survival of both language and...
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 9 (2011)
Charge and Current Sum Rules in Quantum Media Coupled to Radiation II
Creators: name: Samaj, Ladislav
name: Jancovici, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is a continuation of the previous study [Šamaj, L.: J. Stat. Phys. {\bf 137}, 1-17 (2009)], where a sequence of sum rules for the equilibrium charge and current density correlation functions in an infinite (bulk) quantum media coupled to the radiation was derived by using Rytov's fluctuational electrodynamics. Here, we extend the previous results to inhomogeneous situations, in particular to the three-dimensional interface geometry of two joint semi-infinite media. The sum rules derived for the charge-charge density correlations represent a generalization of the previous ones, related to the interface dipole moment and to the long-ranged tail of the surface charge density correlation function along the interface of a conductor in contact with an inert (not fluctuating) dielectric wall, to two fluctuating semi-infinite media of any kind. The charge-current and current-current sum rules obtained here are, to our knowledge, new. The current-current sum rules indicate a breaking of the directional invariance of the diagonal current-current correlations by the interface. The sum rules are expressed explicitly in the classical high-temperature limit (the static case) and for the jellium model (the time-dependent case).
description: 23 pages, 1 figure
CRUZIVAX deliverable 16.2 - A PowerPoint presentation of the Cruzivax project website
Creators: name: Prochnow, Blair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: CRUZIVAX
Chagas

description: The CRUZIVAX project website (https://www.cruzivax.eu/) was established to provide an overview of the project and an update on its results.
Introduction: endangered languages, endangered knowledge and sustainability
Creators: name: Sallabank, Julia
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: The first three papers in this volume of Language Documentation and Description originated at a workshop held in February 2011 at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London on the subject of ‘Endangered Languages, Endangered Knowledge and Sustainability’. There is an increasing body of opinion that a language cannot be maintained in a discrete manner, without attention to its context: i.e. both its linguistic ecology (the languages it is in contact with) and its ecology in a wider sense: the speaker community, its domains of use, its vitality, attitudes towards it and other languages, and the physical environment. Likewise, Mühlhäusler (2000) claims that linguistic diversity is a precondition for maintaining cultural and biological diversity. The rationale for this workshop was situated in what is often called an ‘ecological’ approach to language planning and endangered languages, which is explored by Lenore Grenoble in her contribution to this volume, as well as in her chapter in Austin and Sallabank(2011:27-44). In this approach, the sustainability of languages is inseparable from the sustainability of the communities that use them, linking language with wider issues such as environmental sustainability, economic and social conditions, and sustainable development.
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 9 (2011)
Non-abelian reciprocity laws on a Riemann surface
Creators: name: Horozov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H30

description: On a Riemann surface there are relations among the periods of holomorphic differential forms, called Riemann's relations. If one looks carefully in Riemann's proof, one notices that he uses iterated integrals. What I have done in this paper is to generalize these relations to relations among generating series of iterated integrals. Since the main result is formulated in terms of generating series, it gives infinitely many relations - one for each coefficient of the generating series. The lower order terms give the well known classical relations. The new result is reciprocity for the higher degree terms, which give non-trivial relations among iterated integrals on a Riemann surface. As an application we refine the definition of Manin's noncommutative modular symbol in order to include Eisenstein series. Finally, we have to point out that this paper contains some constructions needed for multidimensional reciprocity laws like a refinement of one of the Kato-Parshin reciprocity laws.
description: 21 pages; Submitted to International Mathematics Research Notices;
The perception verbs in Lussese (Bantu J10): a matter of experience
Creators: name: Thanassoula, Marilena
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: In this paper I discuss the existing work on language theory and perception and further present some introductory information about Lussese, a language which I am presently documenting in Uganda. Secondly, I explore the polysemies of the perception verbs as we find them in the dictionaries of some Bantu languages spoken in the Great Lakes Region. Then I give some examples of the use of two perception verbs, the counterparts of hear and smell in Lussese and I argue that the grammar and the vocabulary of the senses reflect cultural parameters rather than universal principles. This is followed by various arguments showing that our analysis and understanding of languages and the grammar of the senses fails if we treat cultural, social and historical parameters as subordinate matters or even not at all.
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 10 (2012): Special Issue on Humanities of the lesser-known: New directions in the description, documentation and typology of endangered languages and musics
Exploiting syntax to circumvent morphology: word order as a means for marking grammatical categories
Creators: name: Hansen, Cynthia I. A.
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: This paper serves to move closer to the goal outlined by Thompson by delineating the types of grammatical properties that are signalled by word order other than information structure and argument structure. It looks first at a typologically unusual word order alternation found in Iquito, a highly endangered Zaparoan language of the Peruvian Amazon, which uses word order to mark the reality status of a clause. It then situates the Iquito reality status word order alternation within a larger typology of word order alternations by presenting several other examples of grammatical categories that are expressed via word order alternations: negation in several West African languages, progressive aspect in Tikar (Benue-Congo; Cameroon) and Kokama-Kokamilla (Tupí-Guaraní; Peru, Brazil, Colombia), and definiteness in Puare (Macro-Skou; New Guinea) and K’iche’ (Mayan; Guatemala). It concludes by proposing that what unifies these grammatical categories is that they all occur on Hopper & Thompson’s (1980) Transitivity Scale, and that this scale can be used as a predictive measure for finding other word order alternations in future research.
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 10 (2012): Special Issue on Humanities of the lesser-known: New directions in the description, documentation and typology of endangered languages and musics
The increasing importance of animacy in the agreement systems of Ndengeleko and other Southern Coastal Bantu languages
Creators: name: Ström, Eva-Marie
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: The aim of this paper is to describe and analyze ongoing grammatical changes in the noun class system of the Bantu language Ndengeleko. Semantic considerations, specifically related to animacy, are of increasing importance in the choice of agreement. Also, there is flexibility in the choice of singular/plural pairings. Based on findings regarding animacy and this flexibility, it is claimed that noun class 6 in Ndengeleko is of derivational character. Moreover, a comparison regarding animacy distinctions is made with other southern coastal languages of Tanzania and Mozambique. Ndengeleko is under heavy pressure from Swahili, and from the general multilingual setting of coastal Tanzania. Intergenerational transmission is very low, making the future of the language look bleak indeed (Ström 2009). It is therefore an urgent matter to describe the different aspects of Ndengeleko grammar, before competence in the language diminishes further. This paper contributes a description of the different nouns with human and animal referents in the language, the noun classes to which they belong and their behaviour in terms of agreement. It analyzes the differences in application of CC/AC for animate nouns, and claims that the reason for this variation is found in the area of derivation.
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 10 (2012): Special Issue on Humanities of the lesser-known: New directions in the description, documentation and typology of endangered languages and musics
The Emergence of Sparse Spanners and Greedy Well-Separated Pair Decomposition
Creators: name: Gao, Jie
name: Zhou, Dengpan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A spanner graph on a set of points in $R^d$ contains a shortest path between any pair of points with length at most a constant factor of their Euclidean distance. In this paper we investigate new models and aim to interpret why good spanners 'emerge' in reality, when they are clearly built in pieces by agents with their own interests and the construction is not coordinated. Our main result is to show that if edges are built in an arbitrary order but an edge is built if and only if its endpoints are not 'close' to the endpoints of an existing edge, the graph is a $(1 + \eps)$-spanner with a linear number of edges, constant average degree, and the total edge length as a small logarithmic factor of the cost of the minimum spanning tree. As a side product, we show a simple greedy algorithm for constructing optimal size well-separated pair decompositions that may be of interest on its own.
Self-dual gauge fields, domain wall fermion zero modes and the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion
Creators: name: Furui, Sadataka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new gauge fixing that imposes the U(1) real and quaternion real condition on the correlator of domain wall fermion on the left wall and right wall is proposed. The method is applied to the calculation of the mass function, the QCD effective coupling and the charge form factor of the proton. By assuming topological charge change $|Q|=1$, the charge form factor of the proton is approximately fitted by the dipole form factor. The difference of the Kugo-Ojima color confinement parameter in quenched simulation and in unquenched simulation is expected to be due to an anomaly caused by the vertex of two fermion zero modes and the Bose ghost/gluon.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, talk given at "The XXVII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory", (Lattice 2009, July 26-31)
Grammaticalization of tense and aspect in Mbugwe: a preliminary investigation
Creators: name: Wilhelmsen, Vera
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: Mbugwe is a relatively small Bantu language spoken in Northern Tanzania, between the cities of Arusha and Babati. The formal classification is Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, F, Nyilamba-Langi (F.30) (Lewis 2009). It is of particular interest to linguists because it is isolated from the other Bantu languages, surrounded by languages from other families, such as the Cushitic languages Iraqw and Gorowa to the west and south respectively, and the Nilotic Maasai language to the east. The Khoisan/Khoe language Sandawe is also spoken in the area, as well as the language isolate Hadza. Derek Nurse (1999: 11) states: ‘the West Tanzania area is the only place in Africa where representatives of the continent’s four language families are still spoken’. The aim of this article is to study a small part of the tense and aspect system of Mbugwe, specifically the forms with past time reference, and to present a hypothesis of how they are being grammaticalized. Hopefully the paper will give some new insight as to how this grammaticalization process takes place in Bantu languages.
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 10 (2012): Special Issue on Humanities of the lesser-known: New directions in the description, documentation and typology of endangered languages and musics
Main clause TAM-marking in Ngarla (Pama-Nyungan), in comparison with two neighbouring languages
Creators: name: Westerlund, Torbjörn
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: The aim of this paper is to give a brief description of the tense, aspect and mood distinctions (henceforth TAM) made in main clauses in the everyday speech style of Ngarla (Pama-Nyungan, Ngayarta), an understudied Australian language. Comparisons with two adjacent languages, Nyangumarta and Nyamal, will also be made. Following Comrie (1999: 363, cf. Comrie 1985), tense is here defined as a grammatical category that ‘serves to locate situations […] in time’. In line with Dahl (1999: 30), the term aspect is used to refer ‘to the ways in which states of affairs may be related to time’. The term ‘mood’, finally, is employed for markers of the status of a proposition (cf. Palmer 2001). The systems of verbal inflections found in Australian languages are very diverse, with great variations both in the meanings expressed, and in the number of distinctions made. As will be illustrated in this paper, there are main clause tense and mood categories in Ngarla, as well as categories that include both tense and aspect information, and tense and mood information. Many of the TAM-categories are shared with Nyamal and Nyangumarta, but similarities in the shape of TAM suffixes will be demonstrated to exist mainly between...
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 10 (2012): Special Issue on Humanities of the lesser-known: New directions in the description, documentation and typology of endangered languages and musics
Elusive articles in Sulawesi: between syntax and prosody
Creators: name: Van Den Berg, René
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: Article-like elements ... occur in the 1,200+ languages of the Austronesian family (spoken in insular Southeast Asia and most of the Pacific), but their function is usually very different from that of the articles of Indo-European languages. In some Austronesian languages (especially in Oceania) such morphemes appear to be little else than simply noun markers or ‘signs of nominality’, adding little or no meaning to the clause apart from making the word class explicit. The typologically somewhat unexpected behaviour of these morphemes in Austronesian has also led to considerable terminological variation, especially in the Philippines, where these NP introducing morphemes have been classified as case markers, articles, determiners, phrase markers, case particles, construction markers and much more (see Reid 2002 for a survey). In Sulawesi (eastern Indonesia) we find a number of Austronesian languages which have noun-introducing morphemes which are hard to describe, as they perform unclear or unexpected functions, even from an Austronesian perspective. This paper looks at such elusive morphemes in three languages of Sulawesi: Balantak a, Muna o and Tolaki o=, with the latter two displaying an unusual interaction between syntactic and prosodic features. I simply refer to these morphemes as articles for lack of a better...
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 10 (2012): Special Issue on Humanities of the lesser-known: New directions in the description, documentation and typology of endangered languages and musics
Intonation in Ryukyuan: with reference to modality, syntax, and focus
Creators: name: Nagano-Madsen, Yasuko
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: Ryukyuan is a sister language to Japanese and is said to have branched from Proto-Japanese-Ryukuan. The Ryukyuan language is spoken on the Islands of Ryukyu and Amami by a total of 1.4 million people. According to UNESCO, all Ryukyuan dialects are either severely or definitely endangered. The Ryukyu Kingdom was an independent country before it was integrated into Japan in 1879. Due to the integration policy of the Japanese government, particularly after the Second World War, the Ryukyuan languages have been severely suppressed and the vast majority of the people on the Ryukyu Islands are monolingual in Japanese. There has been debate about whether Ryukyuan should be considered as an independent language with which Japanese constitutes a language family, or as a dialect of Japanese. In this paper, the term Ryukyuan will be used, since it is most widely established internationally. Due to differences between them in phonology, grammar, and lexicon, Japanese and Ryukyuan are not mutually intelligible. The purpose of this paper is to explore, document, and describe the intonation of Shuri Ryukyuan. Shuri used to be the capital of the Ryukyu Kingdom and is the most influential of the Ryukyuan dialects.
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 10 (2012): Special Issue on Humanities of the lesser-known: New directions in the description, documentation and typology of endangered languages and musics
Conversation in Upper Tanana Athabascan: syntactic and prosodic patterns
Creators: name: Lovick, Olga
name: Tuttle, Siri G.
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: This paper is an initial exploration of conversational patterns in Upper Tanana, an Athabascan language spoken in eastern interior Alaska. While there are a small number of discourse and narrative studies on Athabascan languages in general (Thompson 1989, McCreedy 1989, Saxon 1993, Lovick 2005, 2010a; Berez forthcoming, Lovick & Tuttle forthcoming, to name but a few) and at least one study of conversational patterns in Navajo (Field 2007), the present study is, to our knowledge, the first concerned with the structure of conversation in a Northern Athabascan language. We believe there are several reasons for this. First, the great complexity of Athabascan phonology and morphology is often forbidding to researchers interested in speech above the sentence level. A substantial amount of linguistic analysis (transcription, translation, and at least some morphological analysis) has to be done before analysis of texts and conversations can take place. Second, the severe endangerment of many Athabascan languages makes it difficult to record naturalistic conversation. Many fluent speakers are capable of producing monologues, but at least in the setting of our work, most conduct their everyday conversations in English, even when the other speakers present are all fluent. As a result, conversation in the native Athabascan...
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 10 (2012): Special Issue on Humanities of the lesser-known: New directions in the description, documentation and typology of endangered languages and musics
The Wichita pitch phoneme: a first look
Creators: name: Rood, David S.
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: Wichita is a polysynthetic language currently spoken fluently by only one person, Doris Jean Lamar, who is in her mid-80s and lives in Anadarko, Oklahoma, USA. It is a North Caddoan language, closely related to Kitsai, Pawnee, and Arikara and somewhat more distantly to Caddo. Some scholars believe that Caddoan is distantly related to Iroquoian and/or Siouan. Overviews of Wichita grammar and conversation can be found in Rood (1976, 1996) and Mirzayan (2008). The polysynthetic structure of the language entails the inclusion of many bound morphemes in long words built around a verb root, with numerous complex phonological adjustments at the morpheme boundaries. This paper explores the appearance and disappearance of the pitch feature accompanying the inclusion of one verbal morpheme, the dative, trying to place the pitch patterns in the context of what we know about prosodic phenomena cross-linguistically. The conclusion is that this pitch functions exactly the way a segmental phoneme functions, and that it is not phonologically prosodic. This is a first look at the distribution and function of pitch in this language; as such, it provides an organizational framework for further study.
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 10 (2012): Special Issue on Humanities of the lesser-known: New directions in the description, documentation and typology of endangered languages and musics
Language and music in the songs of Minto, Alaska
Creators: name: Tuttle, Siri G.
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: The community of Minto lies about 130 miles northwest of Fairbanks, Alaska. The Athabascan language spoken in Minto is the last dialect surviving of the language known as Tanana or Lower Tanana. It is extremely endangered, with no native speakers under the age of 70, and fluent elders passing on. The elder leaders in Minto decided that songs should be studied. Several generations of Minto elders have participated in sharing their culture with formal researchers in many disciplines. They have also supported religious and secular community organizers, language learners, and interested visitors. The project reported on here (NEH HD-50298-08, Minto songs) set out to integrate archived Minto music present in the ANLC Archive and other archives with information from elders and other sources. The activities in this project included archival organization, workshops, linguistic/musical sessions and transcription. A student technician spent the period of the project listening to 44 Minto recordings in the Alaska Native Language Center in real time, defining points of transition within them, and marking the presence of music. These recordings were presented to the elders and discussed with them, at workshops in Minto and Fairbanks and in smaller sessions, mainly held at the researcher’s or elders’ houses...
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 10 (2012): Special Issue on Humanities of the lesser-known: New directions in the description, documentation and typology of endangered languages and musics
Radiation from a charged particle-in-flight from a laminated medium to vacuum
Creators: name: Grigoryan, L. Sh.
name: Mkrtchyan, A. R.
name: Khachatryan, H. F.
name: Arzumanyan, S. R.
name: Wagner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiation from a charged particle-in-flight from a semi-infinite laminated medium to vacuum and back,- from vacuum to the laminated medium, has been investigated. Expressions for the spectral-angular distribution of radiation energy in vacuum (at large distances from the boundary of laminated medium) were obtained for both the cases with no limitations on the amplitude and variation profile of the laminated medium permittivity. The results of appropriate numerical calculations are presented and possible applications of the obtained results are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, contribution to Proceedings of International Symposium RREPS-2009, 07-11 September, 2009, Zvenigorod, Russia
The Forgiving Graph: A distributed data structure for low stretch under adversarial attack
Creators: name: Hayes, Tom
name: Saia, Jared
name: Trehan, Amitabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1; C.2.3; C.2.4; C.4; H.3.4

description: We consider the problem of self-healing in peer-to-peer networks that are under repeated attack by an omniscient adversary. We assume that, over a sequence of rounds, an adversary either inserts a node with arbitrary connections or deletes an arbitrary node from the network. The network responds to each such change by quick "repairs," which consist of adding or deleting a small number of edges. These repairs essentially preserve closeness of nodes after adversarial deletions, without increasing node degrees by too much, in the following sense. At any point in the algorithm, nodes $v$ and $w$ whose distance would have been $\ell$ in the graph formed by considering only the adversarial insertions (not the adversarial deletions), will be at distance at most $\ell \log n$ in the actual graph, where $n$ is the total number of vertices seen so far. Similarly, at any point, a node $v$ whose degree would have been $d$ in the graph with adversarial insertions only, will have degree at most 3d in the actual graph. Our algorithm is completely distributed and has low latency and bandwidth requirements.
description: Submitted to Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC) 2009
Assessing music shift: adapting EGIDS for a Papua New Guinea community
Creators: name: Coulter, Neil R.
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: It is no secret that ‘lesser-known’ communities around the world are changing. Language shift is receiving increasing attention internationally – and rightly so. Although mechanisms of language shift are becoming clearer, changes in other cultural traditions are less understood. Daniel Nettle and Suzanne Romaine explain that the purpose of their book, Vanishing voices, is ‘to inform the wider scientific community and the public of the threat facing the world’s languages, and, by extent, its cultures’ (Nettle & Romaine 2000: ix). As an ethnomusicologist, my primary interest lies within the phrase ‘by extent, its cultures’; a statement that assumes a close relationship between a shift in language and a shift in other cultural domains. I have lived and worked in Papua New Guinea (PNG) since 2002. In my interactions with villagers I have been struck by the lack of a common, obvious connection between language strength and the strength of expressive arts traditions. Some communities, in which vernacular language use is very strong, show little continuity in local artistic traditions. While intergenerational transmission of language in the home may be happening, local singing traditions have all but given way to Western-influenced styles. I would have assumed a more significant connection between...
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 10 (2012): Special Issue on Humanities of the lesser-known: New directions in the description, documentation and typology of endangered languages and musics
title: Chalcogen‐Transfer Rearrangement: Exploring Inter‐ versus Intramolecular P−P Bond Activation
Creators: name: Franz, Roman
name: Nasemann, Sina
name: Bruhn, Clemens
name: Kelemen, Zsolt
name: Pietschnig, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: bond activation
subject: chalcogens
subject: ferrocenes
subject: multinuclear NMR spectroscopy
subject: phosphorus
subject: 540
subject: Chemische Bindung
subject: Aktivierung
subject: Chalkogene
subject: Ferrocen
subject: NMR-Spektroskopie
subject: Phosphor

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
title: Konpetentzia digitalak. Graduko ikasleentzako formakuntza materialak: 2. Komunikazioa eta lankidetza 2.2. Teknologia digitalen bidez partekatzea: 2.2.1. Bibliografia kudeatzaileak
title: Competencias digitales. Materiales de formación para estudiantes de grado: 2. Comunicación y colaboración 2.2. Compartir mediante tecnologías digitales: 2.2.1. Los gestores bibliográficos
Creators: name: CRUE-REBIUN
name: Mondragon Unibertsitatea
Publisher: name: Mondragon Unibertsitatea
Year: 2020

description: Bilaketa bibliografikoa. Aipuak eta erreferentziak gehitzea. Bibliografia kudeatzaileak (Zure ikerketa guztia online biltegiratzea, Datu-baseetatik, katalogoetatik, bilatzaileetatik, etab. erreferentziak esportatzea, Datu-base bat automatikoki sortu eta antolatzea, PDFak irakurri, azpimarratu eta idaztea, Erreferentziak partekatzea, Aipamenak eta erreferentziak automatikoki sartzea).
description: La revisión bibliográfica. La inserción de citas y referencias. Los gestores bibliográficos (Almacenamiento en línea de toda tu investigación, Exportar referencias desde bases de datos, catálogos, buscadores, etc., Crear y organizar una base de datos de forma automática, Leer, subrayar y anotar PDFs, Compartir las referencias, Inclusión automatizada de citas y referencias).
Helical Solutions in Scalar Gravity
Creators: name: Beig, Robert
name: Schmidt, Bernd G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct solutions, for small values of $G$ and angular frequency $Ω$, of special relativistic scalar gravity coupled to ideally elastic matter which have helical but no stationary or axial symmetry. They correspond to a body without any symmetries in steady rotation around one of its axes of inertia, or two bodies moving on a circle around their center of gravity. Our construction is rigorous, but modulo an unproved conjecture on the differentiability of a certain functional.
description: 11 pages
Tone in speech and singing: a field experiment to research their relation in endangered languages of North East India
Creators: name: Morey, Stephen
name: Schöpf, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: In the framework of a DoBeS project funded by the Volkswagen Foundation, a team of linguists, anthropologists and an ethnomusicologist is currently researching three language groups in Upper Assam, India, a region known for its linguistic diversity. The full project title, The traditional songs and poetry of Upper Assam – a multifaceted linguistic and ethnographic documentation of the Tangsa, Tai and Singpho communities in Margherita, Northeast India, indicates that the focus of our cooperation has been on artistic expressions of language in the three language groups. This paper is about two of the language varieties that we are documenting for the DoBeS project: Singpho (Numphuk variety) and Tai Phake. We first present an analysis of the Singpho tonal system based initially on the intuition of one of the more linguistically aware native speakers (Manje La), but extending this with an alternative approach to the system that reanalyzes the lengthened vowels of some syllables to be one of the components of tone rather than a component of vowel length. We will then discuss the relation between tones and melody in Singpho and present a new method for investigating the relation of pitch in speech and singing in a field experiment...
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 10 (2012): Special Issue on Humanities of the lesser-known: New directions in the description, documentation and typology of endangered languages and musics
Electronic structure of BaCu$_2$As$_2$ and SrCu$_2$As$_2$: sp-band metals
Creators: name: Singh, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structures of ThCr$_2$Si$_2$ structure BaCu$_2$As$_2$ and SrCu$_2$As$_2$ are investigated using density functional calculations. The Cu $d$ orbitals are located at 3 eV and higher binding energy, and are therefore chemically inert with little contribution near the Fermi energy. These materials are moderate density of states, sp-band metals with large Fermi surfaces and low anisotropy.
ROBERTO BOLAÑO Y CHILE, LA RELACIÓN DEL TODO Y LAS PARTES.pdf
Creators: name: Sánchez Ramos, Nelida Jeanette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 169999 Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Literature
subject: 220304 Epistemology
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The origins of Roberto Bolaño are linked to poetry, that’s why his literary space includes some hypertext references marked by discursive voices of great Chi?lean poets. Bolaño’s stories refer to two varieties. The first one allude to the hypertext characters in his works, who get intermittently magnified and repeated in other texts; in the second variety, a polyphony of representations is undertaken: a hyperliteratu?re. Through a refined style, Bolaño narratologically lashes by denouncing ontologi?cal individualism of vacuum, as a trending symbol of our society in a city that could be any or all
Density-functional study of defects in two-dimensional circular nematic nanocavities
Creators: name: Heras, D. de las
name: Mederos, L.
name: Velasco, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use density--functional theory to study the structure of two-dimensional defects inside a circular nematic nanocavity. The density, nematic order parameter, and director fields, as well as the defect core energy and core radius, are obtained in a thermodynamically consistent way for defects with topological charge $k=+1$ (with radial and tangential symmetries) and $k=+1/2$. An independent calculation of the fluid elastic constants, within the same theory, allows us to connect with the local free--energy density predicted by elastic theory, which in turn provides a criterion to define a defect core boundary and a defect core free energy for the two types of defects. The radial and tangential defects turn out to have very different properties, a feature that a previous Maier--Saupe theory could not account for due to the simplified nature of the interactions --which caused all elastic constants to be equal. In the case with two $k=+1/2$ defects in the cavity, the elastic régime cannot be reached due to the small radii of the cavities considered, but some trends can already be obtained.
description: 9 figures. Accepted for publication in liquid crystals
Julut (Sudan) – Language snapshot
Creators: name: Nüsslein, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2022

description: Julut was originally spoken in the Nuba Mountains, in the south of Sudan, South Kordofan. Together with Tima and Katla, it forms the Katlaic subgroup, which belongs to the Niger-Congo phylum. Greenberg (1963) proposed that Katlaic be subsumed under Niger-Congo’s Kordofanian branch. The existence of Kordofanian as such is questioned by different linguists today (Dimmendaal 2009, Güldemann 2018). Speaker populations are difficult to estimate due to limited information from the government as well as country-internal displacements as a result of economic pressure and civil war (Human Rights Watch 2012). Julut language documentation and description was the focus of the author’s PhD project from 2014 to 2020. The language data was collected during five field trips of roughly ten months’ work altogether. This paper gives a brief overview of the location of the Julut villages, the social situation of the communities, prior research, and the current investigation on Julut. مستخلص تُستخدم لغة جُلُد في الأصل في جبال النوبة بجنوب كردفان في جنوب السودان. وتشكل مع لغتي تيما وكتلا فرع الكتالايك، الذي ينتمي الى عائلة النيجر كونغو. وقد صنف قرين بيرج (1963) فرع الكاتالايك تحت فرع اللغات الكردفانية في داخل عائلة النيجركونغو، غيرأن وجود فرع اللغات الكرفانية أصبح اليوم موضع تساؤل بين مختلف اللغويين (ديمندال 2009، جولدامان ومن الصعب تحديد عدد المتحدثين باللغة وذلك لشح المعلومات الرسمية، بالإضافة الى النزوح الداخلي في البلاد بسبب.(⁧2018 الوضع الاقتصادي والحرب الأهلية (هيومان رايتس وتش 2012). كان التوصيف والتوثيق للغة جُلُد محور مشروع الدكتوراه الذي قامت به الباحثة في الفترة من (2014–2020). تقدم هذه الورقة لمحة موجزة عن موقع قرى جُلُد، والوضع الاجتماعي .للمجتمعات وعن الدراسات السابقة والحالية في لغة جُلُد
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022)
ARPES studies of the electronic structure of LaOFe(P,As)
Creators: name: Lu, D. H.
name: Yi, M.
name: Mo, S. -K.
name: Analytis, J. G.
name: Chu, J. -H.
name: Erickson, A. S.
name: Singh, D. J.
name: Hussain, Z.
name: Geballe, T. H.
name: Fisher, I. R.
name: Shen, Z. -X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a comparison study of LaOFeP and LaOFeAs, two parent compounds of recently discovered iron-pnictide superconductors, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Both systems exhibit some common features that are very different from well-studied cuprates. In addition, important differences have also been observed between these two ferrooxypnictides. For LaOFeP, quantitative agreement can be found between our photoemission data and the LDA band structure calculations, suggesting that a weak coupling approach based on an itinerant ground state may be more appropriate for understanding this new superconducting compound. In contrast, the agreement between LDA calculations and experiments in LaOFeAs is relatively poor, as highlighted by the unexpected Fermi surface topology around (pi,pi). Further investigations are required for a comprehensive understanding of the electronic structure of LaOFeAs and related compounds.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, for the special issue of Physica C on superconducting pnictides
Song-poetry of Central Australia: sustaining traditions
Creators: name: Turpin, Myfany
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: This paper explores the survival and adaptation of a traditional Aboriginal women’s song style called awelye [aˈwʊʎǝ] in Arandic languages and yawulyu [ˈyawʊʎu] in neighbouring Warlpiri, Warumungu and some Western Desert languages. This is a multi-modal public ceremonial genre known over a vast area of Central Australia. This paper focuses on the women’s public song style performed in Arandic, Warlpiri and Warumungu communities, where Linda Barwick, Myfany Turpin and Mary Laughren undertook joint fieldwork in 2009–2010. In this article I discuss current initiatives that assist in sustaining and reviving awelye. I identify the role of ceremonies such as awelye in Aboriginal cosmology, their relationship to country, land ownership and reasons for their performance. I then describe this multi-modal genre that encompasses visual designs, dance, music and poetic texts. I explain how song ownership and geographic affiliation can be identified from features of these multi-modal elements. I conclude by suggesting that the complexities of combining music and text present a significant challenge for learners.
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 10 (2012): Special Issue on Humanities of the lesser-known: New directions in the description, documentation and typology of endangered languages and musics
R-symmetry and Supersymmetry Breaking at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Moreno, E. F.
name: Schaposnik, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the spontaneous $U(1)_R$ symmetry breaking at finite temperature for the simple O'Raifeartaigh-type model introduced in [1] in connection with spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. We calculate the finite temperature effective potential (free energy) to one loop order and study the thermal evolution of the model. We find that the R-symmetry breaking occurs through a second order phase transition. Its associated meta-stable supersymmetry breaking vacuum is thermodynamically favored at high temperatures and the model remains trapped in this state by a potential barrier, as the temperature lowers all the way until T=0.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures - Minor revisions, references added. To appear in JHEP
Some features of electromagnetic field of charged particle revolving about dielectric ball
Creators: name: Arzumanyan, S. R.
name: Grigoryan, L. Sh.
name: Khachatryan, H. F.
name: Grigoryan, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic electron uniformly rotating along an equatorial orbit around a dielectric ball may generate Cherenkov radiation tens of times more intense as that in case of revolution of a particle in a continuous, infinite and transparent medium. The root-mean-square values of electric and magnetic field strengths of particle are practically not localized in the central part of the equatorial plane of ball and close to the poles of ball.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, contribution to Proceedings of International Symposium RREPS-2009, 07-11 September, 2009, Zvenigorod, Russia
Machine Learning in Libraries
Creators: name: Yıldırım, Yasemin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Bilgi ve belge yönetimi, kütüphanecilik, arşivcilik, müze yönetimi, dijital kütüphaneler, makine öğrenimi

description: The machine learning

Makine öğrenimi

Kütüphanelerde makine öğrenimi
Editors' Introduction and List of Contributors (LDD 10)
Creators: name: Burenhult, Niclas
name: Holmer, Arthur
name: Karlsson, Anastasia
name: Lundström, Håkan
name: Svantesson, Jan-Olof
Publisher: name: Language Documentation and Description
Year: 2014

description: This volume of Language Documentation and Description contains selected papers originally presented at the conference Humanities of the lesser-known: new directions in the description, documentation and typology of endangered languages and musics, which took place on the 10th and 11th September 2010 at the Centre for Languages and Literature at Lund University, Sweden, with funding from the Birgit Rausing Language Programme. The conference brought together leading international experts in the fields of language description and documentation, linguistic typology, and musicology, with the aim of providing a platform to discuss interdisciplinary approaches connecting these fields of research. In particular, the conference sought to draw attention to areas of humanities research which have so far typically played a secondary role in the description and documentation of lesser-known speech communities, but which emerge as particularly promising domains of attention in the context of the steadily growing multimedia environments of endangered languages materials. Three such areas – music, prosody, and semantics – were singled out as key conference themes, alongside more mainstream grammatical work. Contributions covered a wide array of topics within these areas, frequently with novel analytical bridging of two or more areas.
description: Language Documentation and Description, Vol. 10 (2012)
Competition between spin density wave order and superconductivity in the underdoped cuprates
Creators: name: Moon, Eun Gook
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the interplay between d-wave superconductivity and spin density wave (SDW) order in a theory of the hole-doped cuprates at hole densities below optimal doping. The theory assumes local SDW order, and associated electron and hole pocket Fermi surfaces of charge carriers in the normal state. We describe quantum and thermal fluctuations in the orientation of the local SDW order, which lead to d-wave superconductivity: we compute the superconducting critical temperature and magnetic field in a `minimal' universal theory. We also describe the back-action of the superconductivity on the SDW order, showing that SDW order is more stable in the metal. Our results capture key aspects of the phase diagram of Demler et al. (cond-mat/0103192) obtained in a phenomenological quantum theory of competing orders. Finally, we propose a finite temperature crossover phase diagram for the cuprates. In the metallic state, these are controlled by a `hidden' quantum critical point near optimal doping involving the onset of SDW order in a metal. However, the onset of superconductivity results in a decrease in stability of the SDW order, and consequently the actual SDW quantum critical point appears at a significantly lower doping. All our analysis is placed in the context of recent experimental results.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures; (v2) added clarifications and refs, and corrected numerical errors (thanks to A. Chubukov)