cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Continuous-variable quantum computing in the quantum optical frequency comb
Creators: name: Pfister, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This topical review introduces the theoretical and experimental advances in continuous-variable (CV) --- i.e., qumode-based in lieu of qubit-based --- large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computing and quantum simulation. An introduction to the physics and mathematics of multipartite entangled CV cluster states is given, and their connection to experimental concepts is delineated. Paths toward fault tolerance are also presented. It is the hope of the author that this review attract more contributors to the field and promote its extension to the promising technology of integrated quantum photonics.
description: 36 pages, 13 figures, submitted to J. Phys. B
Supplementary document for Single-comb Vernier method for precise optical-frequency measurement - 7434390.pdf
Creators: name: Hitachi, Kenichi
name: Ishizawa, Atsushi
name: Sanada, Haruki
name: OGURI, KATSUYA
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: (Supplement 1, 2) Derivations of Eq. (5), (9). (Supplement 3) Photographs of experimental setup. (Supplement 4) Additional experimental data.
Degrees of controllability for quantum systems and applications to atomic systems
Creators: name: Schirmer, S. G.
name: Leahy, J. V.
name: Solomon, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise definitions for different degrees of controllability for quantum systems are given, and necessary and sufficient conditions are discussed. The results are applied to determine the degree of controllability for various atomic systems with degenerate energy levels and transition frequencies.
description: 20 pages, IoP LaTeX, revised and expanded version
Additional file 12 of New insights of the correlation between AXIN2 polymorphism and cancer risk and susceptibility: evidence from 72 studies
Creators: name: Li, Xi
name: Li, Yiming
name: Liu, Guodong
name: Wu, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 12 : Figure S11. Meta-analysis ofAXIN2-rs7224837 polymorphism and overall cancer risk in 5 genetic models.
Additional file 2: of Transcriptome profile of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in response to iron limitation
Creators: name: Ibraim, Izabela
name: Parise, Mariana
name: Doglas Parise
name: Sfeir, Michelle
name: Thiago Paula Castro
name: Wattam, Alice
name: Preetam Ghosh
name: Debmalya Barh
name: Emannuel Souza
name: Aristóteles Góes-Neto
name: Gomide, Anne
name: Azevedo, Vasco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Effect of iron depletion on the growth curve and growth rate of C. pseudotuberculosis wild-type T1 strain and Cp13 mutant. Figure S3. Effects of ethanol on bacterial growth (DOCX 261 kb)
Mass Loss via Solar Wind and Coronal Mass Ejections During Solar Cycle 23 and 24
Creators: name: Mishra, Wageesh
name: Srivastava, Nandita
name: Wang, Yuming
name: Mirtoshev, Zavkiddin
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Liu, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Similar to the Sun, other stars shed mass and magnetic flux via ubiquitous quasi-steady wind and episodic stellar coronal mass ejections (CMEs). We investigate the mass loss rate via solar wind and CMEs as a function of solar magnetic variability represented in terms of sunspot number and solar X-ray background luminosity. We estimate the contribution of CMEs to the total solar wind mass flux in the ecliptic and beyond, and its variation over different phases of the solar activity cycles. The study exploits the number of sunspots observed, coronagraphic observations of CMEs near the Sun by SOHO/LASCO, in situ observations of the solar wind at 1 AU by WIND, and GOES X-ray flux during solar cycle 23 and 24. We note that the X-ray background luminosity, occurrence rate of CMEs and ICMEs, solar wind mass flux, and associated mass loss rates from the Sun do not decrease as strongly as the sunspot number from the maximum of solar cycle 23 to the next maximum. Our study confirms a true physical increase in CME activity relative to the sunspot number in cycle 24. We show that the CME occurrence rate and associated mass loss rate can be better predicted by X-ray background luminosity than the sunspot number. The solar wind mass loss rate which is an order of magnitude more than the CME mass loss rate shows no obvious dependency on cyclic variation in sunspot number and solar X-ray background luminosity. These results have implications to the study of solar-type stars.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS)
OpenAIRE Graph: Json schema of the dataset for funded research products, research communities and initiatives
Creators: name: Baglioni, Miriam
name: Bardi, Alessia
name: Atzori, Claudio
name: Manghi, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The json schema documents the format of the OpenAIRE Graph datasets containing the research products relevant for funders and the research communities (RCs), infrastructures and initiatives (RIs) that collaborate with OpenAIRE. For the up-to-date list of collaborations with RCs/Ris, check https://connect.openaire.eu. For an up-to-date list of funders whose projects have been integrated in OpenAIRE, check https://explore.openaire.eu

The schema complies with json schema version Draft 8 and is annotated with semantic descriptions of the fields.
description: The serialization of the property names is changes as follows

result.author -> result.authors

result.country -> result.countries

result.description -> result.descriptions

result.source -> result.sources

result.format -> result.formats

result.contributor -> result.contributors

result.coverage -> result.coverages

result.documentationUrl -> result.documentationUrls

result.contactPerson -> result.contactPeople

result.contactGroup -> result.contactGroups

result.tool -> result.tools

result.geolocation -> result.geolocations

result.originalId -> result.originalIds

result.pid -> result.pids

result.instance -> result.instances

result.instance.pid -> result.instance.pids

result.instance.alternateIdentifier -> result.instance.alternateIdentifiers

result.instance.url -> result.instance.urls

result.context -> result.communities

 
description: This version also includes information for organizations the result is affiliatied with.

The new information includes:

id: the OpenAIRE identifier for the organization

legalName: the legal name of the organization

pids: a list of pairs (schema, value) related to the persisten identifiers OpenAIRE collects for the organization
Why Does Inflation Start at the Top of the Hill?
Creators: name: Hawking, S. W.
name: Hertog, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show why the universe started in an unstable de Sitter state. The quantum origin of our universe implies one must take a `top down' approach to the problem of initial conditions in cosmology, in which the histories that contribute to the path integral, depend on the observable being measured. Using the no boundary proposal to specify the class of histories, we study the quantum cosmological origin of an inflationary universe in theories like trace anomaly driven inflation in which the effective potential has a local maximum. We find that an expanding universe is most likely to emerge in an unstable de Sitter state, by semiclassical tunneling via a Hawking-Moss instanton. Since the top down view is forced upon us by the quantum nature of the universe, we argue that the approach developed here should still apply when the framework of quantum cosmology will be based on M-Theory.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Edge states and corner modes in second-order topological phononic crystal plates
Creators: name: Huo, Shao-yong
name: Huang, Hong-bo
name: Feng, Lu-yang
name: Chen, Jiu-jiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize an elastic second-order topological insulator hosting both one-dimensional gapped edge states and zero-dimensional in-gap corner modes in the double-sided pillared phononic crystal plates with square lattice. Changing the width of two neighbor pillars breaks the inversion symmetry and induces the band inversion to emulate the quantum spin Hall effect where the gapless edge states are obtained. Further breaking the space-symmetry at interface, the gapless edge states are gapped and inducing the edge topological transitions and then giving rise to the zero-dimensional in-gap corner modes. Our work offers a novel way for elastic wave trapping and robustly guiding.
Additional file 2 of Development of a mammalian cell-based ZZ display system for IgG quantification
Creators: name: Bao, Lingzhi
name: Yang, Aizhen
name: Liu, Ziqing
name: Ma, Jie
name: Pan, Jiajie
name: Zhu, Yi
name: Tang, Ying
name: Dong, Pu
name: Zhao, Guoping
name: Chen, Shaopeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 2
Cut-free Calculi and Relational Semantics for Temporal STIT Logics
Creators: name: van Berkel, Kees
name: Lyon, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present cut-free labelled sequent calculi for a central formalism in logics of agency: STIT logics with temporal operators. These include sequent systems for Ldm, Tstit and Xstit. All calculi presented possess essential structural properties such as contraction- and cut-admissibility. The labelled calculi G3Ldm and G3TSTIT are shown sound and complete relative to irreflexive temporal frames. Additionally, we extend current results by showing that also XSTIT can be characterized through relational frames, omitting the use of BT+AC frames.
Spin chemical potential for relativistic particles with spin 1/2
Creators: name: Florkowski, Wojciech
name: Kumar, Avdhesh
name: Ryblewski, Radoslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze algebraic structure of a relativistic semi-classical Wigner function of particles with spin 1/2 and show that it consistently includes information about the spin density matrix both in two-dimensional spin and four-dimensional spinor spaces. This result is subsequently used to explore various forms of equilibrium functions that differ by specific incorporation of spin chemical potential. We argue that a scalar spin chemical potential should be momentum dependent, while its tensor form may be a function of space-time coordinates only. This allows for the use of the tensor form in local thermodynamic relations. We furthermore show how scalar and tensor forms can be linked to each other.
Aulacothorax BOHEMAN 1858
Creators: name: Bezděk, Jan
name: Konstantinov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Aulacothorax

description: Aulacothorax Boheman, 1858
(Figs. 1–4)
 Aulacothorax Boheman 1858: 35 (type species Aulacothorax exilis Boheman, 1858, by monotypy).
 Orthaltica Crotch 1873: 69 (type species Crioceris copalina Fabricius, 1801, by subsequent designation of Scherer 1974). New synonymy.
 Leptotrix Horn 1889: 249 [not Menge 1868 (Arachnida)] (type species Haltica recticollis J. L. LeConte, 1861, by monotypy). New synonymy.
 Micrantipha Blackburn 1896: 88 (Micrantipha paradoxa Blackburn, 1896, by monotypy). Reid 1990: 205 (synonymy). New synonymy.
 Livolia Jacoby 1903: 15 (type species Livolia sulcicollis Jacoby, 1903, by subsequent designation of Scherer 1974). Scherer 1974: 66 (synonymy). New synonymy.
 Leptotrichaltica Heikertinger 1925: 68 (replacement name for Leptotrix Horn, 1889). Scherer 1974: 66 (synonymy). New synonymy.
 Micrepitrix Laboissière 1933: 205 (type species Micrepitrix coomani Laboissiere, 1933, by monotypy). Scherer 1971: 10 (synonymy). New synonymy.
 Serraticollis B. White 1942: 17 [type species Serraticollis rhois B. While, 1942 (= Orthaltica recticollis J. L. LeConte, 1861), by original designation]. Arnett 1963: 938 (as synonym). New synonymy.
 Epithrella Medvedev 1993: 17 (type species Epithrella philippina Medvedev, 1993, by original designation). Konstantinov and Prathapan 2008: 406 (synonymy). New synonymy.
 Livoliella Medvedev 1997: 100 (type species Livoliella luzonica Medvedev, 1997, by original designation). Konstantinov and Prathapan 2008: 406 (synonymy). New synonymy.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Jan & Konstantinov, Alexander S., 2017, FOrgotten Aulacothorax Boheman, 1858, a Senior Synonym of Orthaltica Crotch, 1873 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini), pp. 791-795 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (4) on page 792, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.4.791, http://zenodo.org/record/5379120
Chandra Deep Field South: The 1Msec Catalog
Creators: name: Giacconi, R.
name: Zirm, A.
name: Wang, J.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Nonino, M.
name: Tozzi, P.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Hasinger, G.
name: Kewley, L.
name: Bergeron, J.
name: Borgani, S.
name: Gilmozzi, R.
name: Grogin, N.
name: Koekemoer, A.
name: Schreier, E.
name: Zheng, W.
name: Norman, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Paper we present the source catalog obtained from a 942 ks exposure of the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS), using ACIS-I on the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Catalog generation proceeded simultaneously using two different methods; a method of our own design using a modified version of the SExtractor algorithm, and a wavelet transform technique developed specifically for Chandra observations. The detection threshold has been set in order to have less than 10 spurious sources, as assessed by extensive simulations. We subdivided the catalog into four sections. The primary list consists of objects common to the two detection methods. Two secondary lists contain sources which were detected by: 1) the SExtractor algorithm alone and 2) the wavelet technique alone. The fourth list consists of possible diffuse or extended sources. The flux limits at the aimpoint for the soft (0.5--2 keV) and hard (2--10 keV) bands are 5.5E-17 erg/s/cm^2 and 4.5E-16 erg/s/cm^2 respectively. The total number of sources is 346; out of them, 307 were detected in the 0.5--2 keV band, and 251 in the 2--10 keV band. We also present optical identifications for the catalogued sources. Our primary optical data is R band imaging to a depth of R~26.5 (Vega). We found that the R-band/Chandra offsets are small, ~1 arcsec. Coordinate cross-correlation finds 85% of the Chandra sources covered in R to have counterparts within the 3-sigma error box (>~1.5 arcsec depending on off-axis angle and signal-to-noise). The unidentified fraction of sources, approximately ~10--15 %, is close to the limit expected from the observed X-ray flux to R-band ratio distribution for the identified sample.
description: 59 pages (12 of text, 47 of tables/figures), accepted to ApJS. A postscript version with full-resolution figures is available at http://www.pha.jhu.edu/~azirm/Msec/ms.ps.gz
Additional file 1: of Transcriptome profile of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in response to iron limitation
Creators: name: Ibraim, Izabela
name: Parise, Mariana
name: Doglas Parise
name: Sfeir, Michelle
name: Thiago Paula Castro
name: Wattam, Alice
name: Preetam Ghosh
name: Debmalya Barh
name: Emannuel Souza
name: Aristóteles Góes-Neto
name: Gomide, Anne
name: Azevedo, Vasco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Sequencing statistics. Table S2. Total number of processed reads from High Iron (HI) and Low Iron (LI) experimental condition. Table S3. Mapping results. Table S4. Raw gene counts. Figure S1. Sample to sample principal component analysis (PCA) (DOCX 129 kb)
The economic aspect of cattle development in West Nusa Tenggara
Creators: name: Badrun
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Cattle trade Indonesia Nusa Tenggara Barat
subject: Cattle MarketingIndonesia

description: The importance of cattle development in West Nusa Tenggara lies not only in producing cattle for local meat consumption and draught animals but also in catering for the needs of the deficit regions in Indonesia and for exports to overseas markets. Consequently, the starting point was a review and assessment of production capabilities, particularly in the rate of cattle population growth, the level of meat production and feeding management. A projection of cattle population and meat production to the end of the Second Five Year Development Plan was undertaken. Secondly, an attempt was made to estimate the meat demand relationship for domestic consumption and the demand for cattle in the Hong Kong market. Thirdly, the existing cattle marketing system was discussed and suitable suggestions have been made to improve its structure and functioning. Finally, this study utilized a spatial equilibrium model which allows for the interaction between demand and supply forces as well as price levels in the different regions in Indonesia and overseas markets, with the objective of maximizing total revenue from meat trading in domestic and overseas markets.
A_REVIEW_OF_SOLAR_TRACKER_DESIGN_AND_CONSTRUCTION_FOR_A_PHOTOVOLTAIC_BOARD_CONFERENCE_ABSTRACT[1].docx
Creators: name: Okachi, Simeon
name: James Akpama, Eko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400910
subject: Photovoltaic devices (solar cells)
classificationCode: 400803
subject: Electrical energy generation (incl. renewables, excl. photovoltaics)
classificationCode: 400805
subject: Electrical energy transmission, networks and systems

description: Research Gap:Nigeria is a country in the West African sub region with an estimated population of over 200 Million with only about 50% of the said population having access to electricity supply, although not adequate in supply. And for the country to meet up with the power supply of other developed countries of the world, the existing gap between energy demand and supply must be carefully planned and met. Recently, solar energy is rapidly gaining the relevance as an important means of expanding renewable energy uses. Different mechanisms are being deployed to improve the output of the solar cell to reduce the cost. Solar tracking system is one of the most outstanding and unique techniques to enhance the efficiency of the solar cells by tracking the sun [1]. The concept of solar tracking device was adopted, and the uniqueness of our design is that it takes into consideration/make use of the solar irradiance data of the given location as well as the pressure per time to carry out its decision for the rotation and tracking of the direct [not diffused/cloudy] radiations.
OpenAIRE Research Graph: Json schema of the dumps for funded research products, research communities and initiatives
Creators: name: Baglioni, Miriam
name: Bardi, Alessia
name: Atzori, Claudio
name: Manghi, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The json schema documents the format of the dumps of the OpenAIRE Research Graph that contain the research results relevant for the research communities, infrastructures and initiatives that collaborate with OpenAIRE. For the up-to-date list of collaborations, check https://connect.openaire.eu. The schema is compliant to json schema version Draft 7 and is annotated with semantic descriptions of the fields.
Additional file 1 of Whole blood co-expression modules associate with metabolic traits and type 2 diabetes: an IMI-DIRECT study
Creators: name: Gudmundsdottir, Valborg
name: Pedersen, Helle Krogh
name: Mazzoni, Gianluca
name: Allin, Kristine H.
name: Artati, Anna
name: Beulens, Joline W.
name: Banasik, Karina
name: Brorsson, Caroline
name: Cederberg, Henna
name: Chabanova, Elizaveta
name: De Masi, Federico
name: Elders, Petra J.
name: Forgie, Ian
name: Giordano, Giuseppe N.
name: Grallert, Harald
name: Gupta, Ramneek
name: Haid, Mark
name: Hansen, Torben
name: Hansen, Tue H.
name: Hattersley, Andrew T.
name: Heggie, Alison
name: Hong, Mun-Gwan
name: Jones, Angus G.
name: Koivula, Robert
name: Kokkola, Tarja
name: Laakso, Markku
name: Løngreen, Peter
name: Mahajan, Anubha
name: Mari, Andrea
name: McDonald, Timothy J.
name: McEvoy, Donna
name: Musholt, Petra B.
name: Pavo, Imre
name: Prehn, Cornelia
name: Ruetten, Hartmut
name: Ridderstråle, Martin
name: Rutters, Femke
name: Sharma, Sapna
name: Slieker, Roderick C.
name: Syed, Ali
name: Tajes, Juan Fernandez
name: Thomas, Cecilia Engel
name: Thomsen, Henrik S.
name: Vangipurapu, Jagadish
name: Vestergaard, Henrik
name: Viñuela, Ana
name: Wesolowska-Andersen, Agata
name: Walker, Mark
name: Adamski, Jerzy
name: Schwenk, Jochen M.
name: McCarthy, Mark I.
name: Pearson, Ewan
name: Dermitzakis, Emmanouil
name: Franks, Paul W.
name: Pedersen, Oluf
name: Brunak, Søren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures. This file contains Fig. S1 – S13.
Multi-Detector Multi-Component spectral matching and applications for CMB data analysis
Creators: name: Delabrouille, J.
name: Cardoso, J. -F.
name: Patanchon, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for analyzing multi--detector maps containing contributions from several components. Our method, based on matching the data to a model in the spectral domain, permits to estimate jointly the spatial power spectra of the components and of the noise, as well as the mixing coefficients. It is of particular relevance for the analysis of millimeter--wave maps containing a contribution from CMB anisotropies.
description: 15 pages, 7 Postscript figures, submitted to MNRAS
Gantechinobathra Kowalke 2001
Creators: name: Islamoğğlu, Yeşşim
name: Dominio, Stefano
name: Kowalke, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neotaenioglossa
Potamididae
Gantechinobathra

description: Genus Gantechinobathra Kowalke, 2001
 TYPE SPECIES. — Terebra vulcani Brongniart, 1823. European Eocene.
description: Published as part of Islamoğğlu, Yeşşim, Dominio, Stefano & Kowalke, Thorsten, 2011, Early Eocene Caenogastropods (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Haymana-Polatl Basin, Central Anatolia (Turkey): taxonomy and palaeoecology, pp. 303-330 in Geodiversitas 33 (2) on page 320, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n2a7, http://zenodo.org/record/5379372
Shear Thickening of Dense Suspensions: The Role of Friction
Creators: name: Sivadasan, Vishnu
name: Lorenz, Eric
name: Hoekstra, Alfons G.
name: Bonn, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shear thickening of particle suspensions is characterized by a transition between lubricated and frictional contacts between the particles. Using 3D numerical simulations, we study how the inter-particle friction coefficient influences the effective macroscopic friction coefficient and hence the microstructure and rheology of dense shear thickening suspensions. We propose expressions for effective friction coefficient in terms of distance to jamming for varying shear stresses and particle friction coefficient values. We find effective friction coefficient to be rather insensitive to interparticle friction, which is perhaps surprising but agrees with recent theory and experiments.
The career of F.E. Williams, government anthropologist of Papua, 1922-1943
Creators: name: Griffiths, Diedre Jean Fyfe
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Williams, F. E. (Francis Edgar)

description: Francis Edgar Williams worked for the Government of Papua for almost twenty years, as Assistant Government Anthropologist from 1922 until 1928 and Government Anthropologist from 1928 until 1943. He lived among the people of most parts of Papua and published numerous anthropological works including Orokaiva Society Papuans of the Trans-Fly and Drama of Orokolo3 for which he was awarded respectively the Honours Degree of Master of Arts by Adelaide University and the Bachelor of Science and Doctorate of Science by Oxford University. But beyond the purely anthropological, his job forced him to consider a wide range of administrative questions and, with greatest emphasis of all, questions of ’Native Education'. And both his experiences with Papuan cultures and his deliberations on educational matters frequently brought him into touch with the Christian missions and prompted him to reflect upon the utility of their work and teachings.
OpenAIRE Research Graph: Json schema of the dumps for funded research products, research communities and initiatives
Creators: name: Baglioni, Miriam
name: Bardi, Alessia
name: Atzori, Claudio
name: Manghi, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The json schema documents the format of the dumps of the OpenAIRE Research Graph that contain the research results relevant for funders and the research communities (RCs), infrastructures and initiatives (RIs) that collaborate with OpenAIRE. For the up-to-date list of collaborations with RCs/Ris, check https://connect.openaire.eu. The up to date list of funders whose projects have been integrated in OpenAIRE, check https://explore.openaire.eu The schema is compliant to json schema version Draft 7 and is annotated with semantic descriptions of the fields.
Self-repairing Classification Algorithms for Chemical Sensor Array
Creators: name: Magna, Gabriele
name: Di Natale, Corrado
name: Martinelli, Eugenio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Chemical sensors are usually affected by drift, have low fabrication reproducibility and can experience failure or breaking events over the long term. Albeit improvements in fabrication processes are often slow and inadequate for completely surmounting these issues, data analysis can be used as of now to improve the available device performances. The present paper illustrates an algorithm, called Self-Repairing (SR), developed for repairing classification models after the occurrences of failures in sensor arrays. The procedure considers replacing broken sensors with replicas and eventually Self-Repairing algorithm trains these blank elements. Unlike the habitual alternatives reported in literature, SR performs this operation without the need of a whole new recalibration, references gas measurements or transfer dataset and, at the same time, without interrupting the on-going procedure of gas identification. Furthermore, Self-Repairing algorithm can utilize most of the standard classifiers as core algorithm; in this paper SR has been applied to k-NN, PLS-DA and LDA as examples. Models have been tested in a synthetic and real scenario considering sensor arrays affected by drift and eventually by failures. Real experiment has been performed with a set of metal oxide sensors over an 18-months period. Finally, the algorithm has been compared with standard version of chosen classifiers (k-NN, LDA and PLS-DA) showing superior performances of Self-Repairing and increasing the tolerance versus consecutive failures.
Coset Construction of Noncompact Spin(7) and G_2 CFTs
Creators: name: Sugiyama, Katsuyuki
name: Yamaguchi, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a new class of exactly solvable superconformal field theories that corresponds to type II compactification on manifolds with exceptional holonomies. We combine N=1 Liouville field and N=1 coset models and construct modular invariant partition functions of strings moving on these manifolds. The resulting theories preserve spacetime supersymmetry. Also we explicitly construct chiral currents in these models to realize consistent string theories.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, no figure. v2: typos corrected, references added
OpenAIRE Research Graph: Json schema of the dumps for funded research products, research communities and initiatives
Creators: name: Baglioni, Miriam
name: Bardi, Alessia
name: Atzori, Claudio
name: Manghi, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The json schema documents the format of the dumps of the OpenAIRE Research Graph that contain the research results relevant for funders and the research communities (RCs), infrastructures and initiatives (RIs) that collaborate with OpenAIRE. For the up-to-date list of collaborations with RCs/Ris, check https://connect.openaire.eu. The up to date list of funders whose projects have been integrated in OpenAIRE, check https://explore.openaire.eu The schema is compliant to json schema version Draft 7 and is annotated with semantic descriptions of the fields.
Pseudostenophylax samael Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Limnephilidae
Pseudostenophylax
Pseudostenophylax samael

description: Pseudostenophylax samael nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Yunnan, Lushui co., Gaoligong Mts., Fengxue Mountain pasas, 25°58‘N, 98°41‘E, 3150m, 29.6.201 9, leg. Hájek, Hrůzová, Král, Růžička & Sommer, NMP.
 Graubraun, Vorderflügel hell gesprenkelt. VFL 20 mm. Die Hinterflügel (Tafel 18)sind etwas länglich, ihr Hinterrand ist in der Mitte ganz leicht konkav. Im Analfeld gibt es eine ovale, zweiklappige Tasche, die innen beidseitig dicht mit gelben Schuppen besetzt ist. Die ganze Fläche der Hinterflügel ist mit sehr feinen Körnchen besetzte, die je ein winziges Härchen tragen. ♂ KA (Tafel 18): 9. Segment in LA schmal und fast halbkreisförmig gebogen, UA kurz und in VA rechteckig. OA kurz und in LA schmal. Für weitere Details sei auf die Zeichnung verwiesen. – Nach der LA, vor allem der Form der mittleren Anhänge, die weit vorspringen und einen ähnlichen Dorsalteil haben, ähnelt diese Art P. difficilis MARTYNOV, 1931, die aber an der Basis des Phallus ein Paar häutiger Finger hat und daher zur P. difficilis -Gruppe (SCHMID, 1991) gehört, aber bei P. samael nov.sp. fehlen solche Finger ebenso wie bei P. difficilior SCHMID, 1991, die aber einen anders geförmten Phallus hat und nach Schmid (l.c.) zur P. amplus -Gruppe gehören soll. Der Phallus von P. samael entspricht aber eher der P. nectarion -Gruppe. Ich habe schon früher (MALICKY 2013) auf die problematische Gruppeneinteilung in dieser Gattung hingewiesen. Zum Erkennen der Arten muss daher immer mit Nachdruck auf die Zeichnungen hingewiesen werden.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
MOESM1 of Thermally driven fracture aperture variation in naturally fractured granites
Creators: name: Lima, Marina
name: Vogler, Daniel
name: Querci, Lorenzo
name: Madonna, Claudio
name: Hattendorf, Bodo
name: Saar, Martin
name: Kong, Xiang-Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The full details of the ICP-OES measurements of ion concentration, the operating condition of the ICP-OES instrument, the selected emission lines, the calibration range, the control sample, and the spike concentrations.
OpenAIRE Graph: Json schema of the dumps for funded research products, research communities and initiatives
Creators: name: Baglioni, Miriam
name: Bardi, Alessia
name: Atzori, Claudio
name: Manghi, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The json schema documents the format of the OpenAIRE Graph dumps containing the research results relevant for funders and the research communities (RCs), infrastructures and initiatives (RIs) that collaborate with OpenAIRE. For the up-to-date list of collaborations with RCs/Ris, check https://connect.openaire.eu. The up to date list of funders whose projects have been integrated in OpenAIRE, check https://explore.openaire.eu The schema complies with json schema version Draft 7 and is annotated with semantic descriptions of the fields.
An ultra-sensitive pulsed balanced homodyne detector: Application to time-domain quantum measurements
Creators: name: Hansen, H.
name: Aichele, T.
name: Hettich, C.
name: Lodahl, P.
name: Lvovsky, A. I.
name: Mlynek, J.
name: Schiller, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pulsed balanced homodyne detector has been developed for precise measurements of electric field quadratures of pulsed optical quantum states. A high level of common mode suppression (> 85 dB) and low electronic noise (730 electrons per pulse) provide a signal to noise ratio of 14 dB for the measurement of the quantum noise of individual pulses. Measurements at repetition rates up to 1 MHz are possible. As a test, quantum tomography of the coherent state is performed and the Wigner function and the density matrix are reconstructed with a 99.5% fidelity. The detection system can also be used for ultrasensitive balanced detection in cw mode, e.g. for weak absorption measurements.
description: 3 pages, submitted to Optics Letters
Adicella burfa Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Adicella
Adicella burfa

description: Adicella burfa nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Yunnan, Zizhi vill., 25°43‘N, 98°34‘E, 1995m, 29.6.- 2.7.2016, leg. Hájek, Růžička, NMP.
Ganz gelblichgrau, Antennen schmal dunkel geringelt. VFL 5,5 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 16): Vorderkante des 9. Segments in LA gerade, Kaudalkante in der Ventralhälfte auch gerade, Dorsalhälfte konkav nach oben verlaufend. In dieser Höhlung sitzt eine breite, fast quadratische und abgerundete Platte. In DA gibt es ausser dem kurzen unpaaren Mittelfinger ein Paar gegabelte Fortsätze, die aus einem längeren, in DA dickeren, und einem inneren, kürzeren Finger bestehen. Zwischen den beiden Lateralplatten gibt es ein Paar sehr grosser Platten, die in DA flach erscheinen, in LA annähernd kreisförmig sind und deren Unterkante in einen langen, spitzen, nach oben gerichteten Zahn verlängert ist. UA lang und schlank, sowohl in LA als auch in VA in der Mitte gekrümmt. Der PA besteht aus dem basal sklerotisierten Phallus, der ziemlich lang häutig verlängert ist, einer grossen dorsalen, häutigen Platte, und einem Paar nach ventral gerichteter, aus breiter Basis spitz zulaufender Zähne. Durch die Form der medianen grossen Platten und die Anhänge des PA erscheint diese Art unverwechselbar und keiner anderen bekannten ähnlich. – Es ist unklar, wie diese Form des PA morphologisch zu deuten ist, die im Vergleich zu anderen Arten der Gattung ungewöhnlich erscheint. Möglicherweise sollte diese Art in einer anderen (neuen?) Gattung stehen.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 433, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
A tale of two clusters: dynamical history determines disc survival in Tr14 and Tr16 in the Carina Nebula
Creators: name: Reiter, Megan
name: Parker, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding how the birthplace of stars affects planet-forming discs is important for a comprehensive theory of planet formation. Most stars are born in dense star-forming regions where the external influence of other stars, particularly the most massive stars, will affect the survival and enrichment of their planet-forming discs. Simulations suggest that stellar dynamics play a central role in regulating how external feedback affects discs, but comparing models to observations requires an estimate of the initial stellar density in star-forming regions. Structural analyses constrain the amount of dynamical evolution a star-forming region has experienced; regions that maintain substructure and do not show mass segregation are likely dynamically young, and therefore close to their birth density. In this paper, we present a structural analysis of two clusters in the Carina Nebula, Tr14 and Tr16. We show that neither cluster shows evidence for mass segregation or a centrally concentrated morphology, suggesting that both regions are dynamically young. This allows us to compare to simulations from Nicholson et al. (2019) who predict disc survival rates in star-forming regions of different initial densities. The surviving disc fractions in Tr14 and Tr16 are consistent with their predictions (both are $\sim 10$%), supporting a growing body of evidence that the star-forming environment plays an important role in the survival and enrichment of protoplanetary discs.
description: MNRAS, accepted
Additional file 2: of Factors associated with isoniazid resistant tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus positive patients in Swaziland: a case-control study
Creators: name: Nonhlanhla Dlamini
name: Dar-Der Ji
name: Chien, Li-Yin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: National tuberculosis programmemanual. (DOCX 1617 kb)
Oecetis aziel Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Oecetis
Oecetis aziel

description: Oecetis aziel nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂ und 1♂ P a r a t y p u s: China, Yunnan, Tongbiguan vill., 24°36‘N, 97°39‘E, 1340m, 24.- 26.6.2016, leg. Hájek, Růžička, NMP.
 Eine Art der O. penicillata -Gruppe (MALICKY, 2005). Gelb, nur Augen schwarz, und mit einem sehr grossen Büschel feiner, langer, schwarzer Haare am dritten, verlängerten Antennenglied. VFL 6,5- 7 mm. Flügelmuster wie bei Oecetis horatius MALICKY, 2005 (MALICKY 2010, p. 272). ♂ KA (Tafel 16): 9. Segment in LA breit dreieckig mit leicht konvexem Vorder- und Kaudalrand, dorsal sehr schmal. OA und 10. Segment in Form mässig langer Finger. UA in LA lang, schlank und spitz, nur leicht wellig, fast gerade, basal verdickt; in VA in der Basalhälfte etwas breiter und schräg nach aussen gerichtet, Distalhälfte in einem fast rechten Winkel nach innen geknickt, schlank und spitz. PA gross und dick, mit mehreren grossen Skleriten innen: siehe Zeichnung. Ich kenne keine auch nur annähernd ähnliche Art.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 433, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Ora texana Champion 1897
Creators: name: Epler, J. H.
name: Gimmel, Matthew L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scirtidae
Ora
Ora texana

description: Ora texana Champion, 1897
(Fig. 11)
JHE reared this species from larvae collected from water at the margin of a black gum swamp in northern Florida. Epler (2010) provided illustrations of the larval hypopharynx, mandible, labrum (all labral setae not shown), maxilla, base of the antenna, and lateral margin of the abdomen. Nyholm (1972) illustrated the aedaeagus.
This species is widespread and appears to be the most common species of the genus in the southeastern USA. It is known from Virginia to Texas. Some additional records are given below.
 COSTA RICA: Puntarenas (USNMNH).
 MEXICO: Chiapas; Oaxaca (USNMNH). USA: GEORGIA: Camden Co.; LOUISIANA: Assumption, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Saint John the Baptist, Saint Martin, Saint Tammany, and West Baton Rouge parishes. TEXAS: Cameron Co. (USNMNH).
description: Published as part of Epler, J. H. & Gimmel, Matthew L., 2019, Notes on the Marsh Beetle Genus Ora Clark (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) in the Southeastern USA and Central America, pp. 521-527 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 73 (3) on page 526, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.521, http://zenodo.org/record/5379402
Two-integral Schwarzschild models
Creators: name: Verolme, E. K.
name: de Zeeuw, P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a practical method for constructing axisymmetric two-integral galaxy models (with distribution functions of the form f(E,L_z), in which E is the orbital energy, and L_z is the vertical component of the angular momentum), based on Schwarzschild's orbit superposition method. Other f(E,L_z)-methods are mostly based on solving the Jeans equations or on finding the distribution function directly from the density, which often places restrictions on the shape of the galaxy. Here, no assumptions are made and any axisymmetric density distribution is possible. The observables are calculated (semi-)analytically, so that our method is faster than most previous, fully numerical implementations. Various aspects are tested extensively, the results of which apply directly to three-integral Schwarzschild methods. We show that a given distribution function can be reproduced with high accuracy and investigate the behaviour of the parameter that is used to measure the goodness-of-fit. Furthermore, we show that the method correctly identifies the range of cusp clopes for which axisymmetric two-integral models with a central black hole do not exist.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer
Creators: name: Noebauer, Ulrich M.
name: Sim, Stuart A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory and numerical modelling of radiation processes and radiative transfer play a key role in astrophysics: they provide the link between the physical properties of an object and the radiation it emits. In the modern era of increasingly high-quality observational data and sophisticated physical theories, development and exploitation of a variety of approaches to the modelling of radiative transfer is needed. In this article, we focus on one remarkably versatile approach: Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer (MCRT). We describe the principles behind this approach, and highlight the relative ease with which they can (and have) been implemented for application to a range of astrophysical problems. All MCRT methods have in common a need to consider the adverse consequences of Monte Carlo noise in simulation results. We overview a range of methods used to suppress this noise and comment on their relative merits for a variety of applications. We conclude with a brief review of specific applications for which MCRT methods are currently popular and comment on the prospects for future developments.
description: 113 pages, 26 figures, invited review for Living Reviews in Computational Astrophysics
OpenAIRE Graph: Json schema of the dataset for funded research products, research communities and initiatives
Creators: name: Baglioni, Miriam
name: Bardi, Alessia
name: Atzori, Claudio
name: Manghi, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The json schema documents the format of the OpenAIRE Graph datasets containing the research results relevant for funders and the research communities (RCs), infrastructures and initiatives (RIs) that collaborate with OpenAIRE. For the up-to-date list of collaborations with RCs/Ris, check https://connect.openaire.eu. The up to date list of funders whose projects have been integrated in OpenAIRE, check https://explore.openaire.eu The schema complies with json schema version Draft 7 and is annotated with semantic descriptions of the fields.
description: The serialization of the measures for the impact indicators is changed.
Reply to "Comment on `Some exact quasinormal frequencies of a massless scalar field in Schwarzschild spacetime' ''
Creators: name: Batic, Davide
name: Nowakowski, Marek
name: Redway, Karlus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the concerns raised by the author of "Comment: Some exact quasinormal frequencies of a massless scalar field in Schwarzschild spacetime" appeared in arXiv:1807.05940. In particular, we explain why the analysis in our paper [Phys. Rev. D{\bf{98}}, 024017 (2018)] is relevant and correct.
description: 3 pages, comment on gr-qc:1807.05940
Sensitive Limits on the Water Abundance in Cold Low Mass Molecular Cores
Creators: name: Bergin, Edwin A.
name: Snell, Ronald L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present SWAS observations of water vapor in two cold star-less clouds, B68 and Core D in rho Ophiuchus. Sensitive non-detections of the 1(10)-1(01) transition of o-H2O are reported for each source. Both molecular cores have been previously examined by detailed observations that have characterized the physical structure. Using these rather well defined physical properties and a Monte-Carlo radiation transfer model we have removed one of the largest uncertainties from the abundance calculation and set the lowest water abundance limit to date in cold low-mass molecular cores. These limits are < 3 x 10^{-8} (relative to H2) and < 8 x 10^{-9} in B68 and rho Oph D, respectively. Such low abundances confirm the general lack of ortho-water vapor in cold (T < 20 K) cores. Provided that the ortho/para ratio of water is not near zero, these limits are well below theoretical predictions and appear to support the suggestion that most of the water in dense low-mass cores is frozen onto the surfaces of cold dust grains.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Astrophysical Journal Letters