cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Classification Of Lung Nodules Using 3D Neural Networks
Creators: name: Dey, Raunak
name: Lu, Zhongjie
name: Hong, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Early diagnosis of pulmonary nodules in Computed Tomography (CT) chest scans provides an opportunity for designing effective treatment and making financial and care plans. In this paper, we consider the problem of diagnostic classification between benign and malignant lung nodules in CT images, which aims to learn a direct mapping from 3D images to class labels. To achieve this goal, four two-pathway Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are proposed, including a basic 3D CNN, a novel multi-output network, a 3D DenseNet, and an augmented 3D DenseNet with multi-outputs. These four networks are evaluated on the public LIDC-IDRI dataset and outperform most existing methods. In particular, the 3D multi-output DenseNet (MoDenseNet) achieves the state-of-the-art classification accuracy on the task of end-to-end lung nodule diagnosis. In addition, the networks pretrained on the LIDC-IDRI dataset can be further extended to handle smaller datasets using transfer learning. This is demonstrated on our dataset with encouraging prediction accuracy in lung nodule classification.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2018 Copyright c 2018 IEEE
Anyonic FRT construction
Creators: name: Majid, Shahn
name: Rodriguez-Plaza, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Faddeev-Reshetikhin-Takhtajan method to construct matrix bialgebras from non-singular solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation is extended to the anyonic or $\Z_n$-graded case. The resulting anyonic quantum matrices are braided groups in which the braiding is given by a phase factor.
description: 11 pages, Latex, DAMTP/94-64, NIKHEF-H 94-25
Cruisings in the Cascades. A narrative of travel, exploration, amateur photography, hunting, and fishing, with special chapters on hunting the grizzly bear, the buffalo, elk, antelope, Rocky Mountain goat, and deer; also on trouting in the Rocky Mountains; on a Montana round-up; life among the cowboys, etc.
Creators: name: Shields, G. O. (George O.), 1846-1925
Publisher: name: Chicago : Rand, McNally & Company.
Year: 2016

description: "A quarter of the book is devoted to the author's description of hunting in the Harrison Lake area. It also describes Lillooet Indians. Also: London, Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1889." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 95.
Exact, E=0, Solutions for General Power-Law Potentials. I. Classical Orbits
Creators: name: Daboul, Jamil
name: Nieto, Michael Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For zero energy, $E=0$, we derive exact, classical solutions for {\em all} power-law potentials, $V(r)=-γ/r^ν$, with $γ>0$ and $-\infty 2$, the orbits are bound and go through the origin. This leads to discrete discontinuities in the functional dependence of $þ(t)$ and $þ_0(t)$, as functions of $t$, as the orbits pass through the origin. We describe a procedure to connect different analytic solutions for successive orbits at the origin. We calculate the periods and precessions of these bound orbits, and graph a number of specific examples. Also, we explain why they all must violate the virial theorem. The unbound orbits are also discussed in detail. This includes the unusual orbits which have finite travel times to infinity and also the special $ν= 2$ case.
description: LaTeX, 27 pages with 12 figures available from the authors or can be generated from Mathematica instructions at end of the file
Glycation interferes with the expression of sialyltransferases and leads to increased polysialylation in glioblastoma cells
Creators: name: Schildhauer, Paola
name: Selke, Philipp
name: Staege, Martin Sebastian
name: Harder, Anja
name: Scheller, Christian
name: Strauss, Christian
name: Horstkorte, Rüdiger
name: Scheer, Maximilian
name: Leisz, Sandra
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor that often utilizes aerobic glycolysis for energy production (Warburg effect), resulting in increased methylglyoxal (MGO) production. MGO, a reactive dicarbonyl compound, causes protein alterations and cellular dysfunction via glycation. In this study, we investigated the effect of glycation on sialylation, a common post-translational modification implicated in cancer. Our experiments using glioma cell lines, human astrocytes (hA), and primary glioma samples revealed different gene expressions of sialyltransferases among cells, highlighting the complexity of the system. Glycation has a differential effect on sialyltransferase expression, upregulating ST8SIA4 in the LN229 and U251 cell lines and decreasing the expression in normal hA. Subsequently, polysialylation increased in the LN229 and U251 cell lines and decreased in hA. This increase in polysialylation could lead to a more aggressive phenotype due to its involvement in cancer hallmark processes such as immune evasion, resistance to apoptosis, and enhancing invasion. Our findings provide insights into the mechanisms underlying GBM aggressiveness and suggest that targeting glycation and sialylation could be a potential therapeutic strategy.
Exact, E=0, Solutions for General Power-Law Potentials. II. Quantum Wave Functions
Creators: name: Daboul, Jamil
name: Nieto, Michael Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For zero energy, $E=0$, we derive exact, quantum solutions for {\it all} power-law potentials, $V(r) = -γ/r^ν$, with $γ> 0$ and $-\infty < ν< \infty$. The solutions are, in general, Bessel functions of powers of $r$. For $ν> 2$ and $l \ge 1$ the solutions are normalizable; they correspond to states which are bound by the angular-momentum barrier. Surprisingly, the solutions for $ν< -2$ are also normalizable, They are discrete states but do not correspond to bound states. For $2> ν\geq -2$ the states are unnormalizable continuum states. The $ν=2$ solutions are also unnormalizable, but are exceptional solutions. Finally, we find that by increasing the dimension of the \seq beyond 4 an effective centrifugal barrier is created, due solely to the extra dimensions, which is enough to cause binding. Thus, if $D>4$, there are $E=0$ bound states for $ν> 2$ even for $l=0$. We discuss the physics of the above solutions are compare them to the classical solutions of the preceding paper.
description: LaTeX, 19 pages, preprint LA-UR-94-2569
Additional file 1 of Development of gold Immunochromatographic assay strip based on specific polyclonal antibodies against capsid protein for rapid detection of porcine circovirus 2 in Zhejiang province, China
Creators: name: Ding, Haojie
name: Shen, Yu
name: Gao, Yafan
name: Wu, Songrui
name: Xie, ChengZuo
name: Sun, Hao
name: Zhang, Hongli
name: Sun, Hongchao
name: Shan, Ying
name: Ding, Jianzu
name: Zheng, Bin
name: Lu, Shaohong
name: Zhuo, Xunhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Fig. 1. A total of 36 porcine samples were detected by the developed GICA strips.Number (1 to 36) represent 36 porcine samples.
European scenarios for future biological invasions
Creators: name: Pérez-Granados, Cristian
name: Kühn, Ingolf
name: [Und Viele Weitere]
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Invasive alien species are one of the major threats to global biodiversity, ecosystem integrity, nature's contributions to people and human health. While scenarios about potential future developments have been available for other global change drivers for quite some time, we largely lack an understanding of how biological invasions might unfold in the future across spatial scales. Based on previous work on global invasion scenarios, we developed a workflow to downscale global scenarios to a regional and policy-relevant context. We applied this workflow at the European scale to create four European scenarios of biological invasions until 2050 that consider different environmental, socio-economic and socio-cultural trajectories, namely the European Alien Species Narratives (Eur-ASNs). We compared the Eur-ASNs with their previously published global counterparts (Global-ASNs), assessing changes in 26 scenario variables. This assessment showed a high consistency between global and European scenarios in the logic and assumptions of the scenario variables. However, several discrepancies in scenario variable trends were detected that could be attributed to scale differences. This suggests that the workflow is able to capture scale-dependent differences across scenarios. We also compared the Global- and Eur-ASNs with the widely used Global and European Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), a set of scenarios developed in the context of climate change to capture different future socio-economic trends. Our comparison showed considerable divergences in the scenario space occupied by the different scenarios, with overall larger differences between the ASNs and SSPs than across scales (global vs. European) within the scenario initiatives. Given the differences between the ASNs and SSPs, it seems that the SSPs do not adequately capture the scenario space relevant to understanding the complex future of biological invasions. This underlines the importance of developing independent but complementary scenarios focussed on biological invasions. The downscaling workflow we implemented and presented here provides a tool to develop such scenarios across different regions and contexts. This is a major step towards an improved understanding of all major drivers of global change, including biological invasions.
O(d,d;R) Deformations of Complex Structures and Extended Worldsheet Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Hassan, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the O(d,d;R) deformations of the superstring vacua and the O(d,d+16;R) deformations of the heterotic string vacua preserve extended worldsheet supersymmetry and, hence, generate superconformal deformations. The transformations of the complex structures are given explicitly and the action of the discrete duality subgroup is discussed. The results are valid when the complex structures are independent of the d coordinates which appear in the transformations. It is shown that generic deformations do not preserve the known superfield formulations of (2,2) extended supersymmetry. The analysis is performed by decomposing the transformations in terms of the metric vielbein and by introducing space-time connections induced due to the non-linear action of the O(d,d;R) and O(d,d+16;R) deformations on the background fields.
description: 19 pages, Latex, very minor changes (version to appear in Nuclear Physics B)
The Canadian Pacific : the new highway to the Orient, across the mountains, prairies and rivers of Canada
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: [Montreal] : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2015

description: "Also: 1180. 50 p. Numerous editions. Later editions published under titles: The Canadian Pacific, the new highway to the Orient . .. ; and, The new highway to the Orient." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 84.
Study and Design of Integrated Mixer and LNA Topologies for WiFi and Wideband Systems with a High Immunity to Parasitic Signal Feedthrough
Creators: name: Darshak Kishorchandra Bhatt
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 100510 Wireless Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In the recent years, progress in wireless technology has required high-quality receiver designs that comprise low power, low cost, and high integration. Low noise amplifiers (LNA) and mixers are essential components of the design of the receiver. During this project, three integrated circuits solutions are developed which includes four mixer circuits and two LNA topologies. The folded mixer that is developed for WiFi applications provides high isolations and improved linearity. The self-biased mixer, bulk-injection mixer, switched-transconductance mixer, and LNA support the use of this design in low-power and wideband front-end applications.
Melting climates shrink North American small mammals
Creators: name: Searinga, Katherina B.
name: Lomolinoa, Mark V.
name: Rozzi, Roberto
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 590

description: Mammals play important ecological roles in terrestrial ecosystems, with their particular niches and their impacts on energy flow and nutrient cycling being strongly influenced by one of their most fundamental traits—their body size. Body size influences nearly all of the physiological, behavioral, and ecological traits of mammals, and thus, shifts in body size often serve as key mechanisms of adaptation to variation in environmen-tal conditions over space and time. Along with shifts in phenology and distributions, declining body size has been purported to be one of the three universal responses to anthropogenic climate change, yet few studies have been conducted at the spatial and temporal scales appropriate to test this claim. Here, we report that in response to warm-ing of terrestrial ecosystems across North America over the past century, small mammals are decreasing in body size. We further estimate that by 2100 (when global temperatures may have risen some 2.5 to 5.5 °C since 1880), the total anthropogenic decline in body mass of these ecologically and economically important species may range from 10 to 21%. Such shifts in body size of the great multitudes of small mammal populations are, in turn, likely to have major impacts on the structural and functional diversity of terrestrial assemblages across the globe.
Vacuum Mass Spectra for SU(N) Self-Dual Chern-Simons-Higgs Systems
Creators: name: Dunne, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $SU(N)$ self-dual Chern-Simons-Higgs systems with adjoint matter coupling, and show that the sixth order self-dual potential has $p(N)$ gauge inequivalent degenerate minima, where $p(N)$ is the number of partitions of $N$. We compute the masses of the gauge and scalar excitations in these different vacua, revealing an intricate mass structure which reflects the self-dual nature of the model.
description: 19 pages (LaTeX)
A Provenance Framework for Policy Analytics in Smart Cities
Creators: name: Javed, Barkha
name: McClatchey, Richard
name: Khan, Zaheer
name: Shamdasani, Jetendr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Sustainable urban environments based on Internet of Things (IoT) technologies require appropriate policy management. However, such policies are established as a result of underlying, potentially complex and long-term policy making processes. Consequently, better policies require improved and verifiable planning processes. In order to assess and evaluate the planning process, transparency of the system is pivotal which can be achieved by tracking the provenance of policy making process. However, at present no system is available that can track the complete cycle of urban planning and decision making. We propose to capture the complete process of policy making and to investigate the role of IoT provenance to support design-making for policy analytics and implementation. The environment in which this research will be demonstrated is that of Smart Cities whose requirements will drive the research process.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
In the Supreme Court of British Columbia. On appeal to the Divisional Court. In the matter of the trusts of the will of James Ellard, late of the city of New Westminster, deceased, and in the matter of the Trustee Act, 1850, and between Robert Dickinson and George Turner, plaintiffs, and Mary Ellard, James Ellard, Annie Ellard, Sidney Ellard, Ada Ellard, Reuben Ellard, (apellants) James Wilton, Harvey and Esther Harvey, his wife, (respondents), defendants
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: [Victoria] : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2015

Abstract
UK: A Tale of Two Communities
Creators: name: Clare, Helen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Data Managementresearch data management, open research, data stewardship, scholarly communications

description: Presentation given at the Research Data Management Forum organised by the Digital Curation Centre, 12-13 July 2021. Discussion session on next steps, including Helen Clare (Jisc) on the Open Research Competencies Coalition, Jisc Digital Research Community.
Differentiating primary and secondary FSGS using non-invasive urine biomarkers
Creators: name: Catanese, Lorenzo
name: Siwy, Justyna
name: Wendt, Ralph
name: Amann, Kerstin
name: Beige, Joachim
name: Hendry, Bruce
name: Mischak, Harald
name: Mullen, William
name: Paterson, Ian
name: Schiffer, Mario
name: Wolf, Michael
name: Rupprecht, Harald
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is divided into genetic, primary (p), uncertain cause, and secondary (s) forms. The subclasses differ in management and prognosis with differentiation often being challenging. We aimed to identify specific urine proteins/peptides discriminating between clinical and biopsy-proven pFSGS and sFSGS. Methods: Sixty-three urine samples were collected in two different centers (19 pFSGS and 44 sFSGS) prior to biopsy. Samples were analysed using capillary electrophoresis-coupled mass spectrometry. For biomarker definition, datasets of age-/sex-matched normal controls (NC, n = 98) and patients with other chronic kidney diseases (CKDs, n = 100) were extracted from the urinary proteome database. Independent specificity assessment was performed in additional data of NC (n = 110) and CKD (n = 170). Results: Proteomics data from patients with pFSGS were first compared to NC (n = 98). This resulted in 1179 biomarker (P < 0.05) candidates. Then, the pFSGS group was compared to sFSGS, and in a third step, pFSGS data were compared to data from different CKD etiologies (n = 100). Finally, 93 biomarkers were identified and combined in a classifier, pFSGS93. Total cross-validation of this classifier resulted in an area under the receiving operating curve of 0.95. The specificity investigated in an independent set of NC and CKD of other etiologies was 99.1% for NC and 94.7% for CKD, respectively. The defined biomarkers are largely fragments of different collagens (49%). Conclusion: A urine peptide-based classifier that selectively detects pFSGS could be developed. Specificity of 95%–99% could be assessed in independent samples. Sensitivity must be confirmed in independent cohorts before routine clinical application.
Harmonic Superspaces in Low Dimensions
Creators: name: Howe, P. S.
name: Leeming, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Harmonic superspaces for spacetimes of dimension $d\leq 3$ are constructed. Some applications are given.
description: 16, kcl-th-94-15. Two further references have been added (12 and 13) and a few typographical errors have been corrected
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00136
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00136, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00136, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
RNA binding protein IGF2BP2 expression is induced by stress in the heart and mediates dilated cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Krumbein, Miriam
name: Oberman, Froma
name: Cinnamon, Yuval
name: Golomb, Mordechai
name: May, Dalit
name: Vainer, Gilad
name: Belzer, Vitali
name: Meir, Karen
name: Fridman, Irina
name: Haybäck, Johannes
name: Poelzl, Gerhard
name: Kehat, Izhak
name: Beeri, Ronen
name: Keßler, Sonja M.
name: Yisraeli, Joel K.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 615

description: The IGF2BP family of RNA binding proteins consists of three paralogs that regulate intracellular RNA localization, RNA stability, and translational control. Although IGF2BP1 and 3 are oncofetal proteins, IGF2BP2 expression is maintained in many tissues, including the heart, into adulthood. IGF2BP2 is upregulated in cardiomyocytes during cardiac stress and remodeling and returns to normal levels in recovering hearts. We wondered whether IGF2BP2 might play an adaptive role during cardiac stress and recovery. Enhanced expression of an IGF2BP2 transgene in a conditional, inducible mouse line leads to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and death within 3-4 weeks in newborn or adult hearts. Downregulation of the transgene after 2 weeks, however, rescues these mice, with complete recovery by 12 weeks. Hearts overexpressing IGF2BP2 downregulate sarcomeric and mitochondrial proteins and have fragmented mitochondria and elongated, thinner sarcomeres. IGF2BP2 is also upregulated in DCM or myocardial infarction patients. These results suggest that IGF2BP2 may be an attractive target for therapeutic intervention in cardiomyopathies.
Experimental single-photon pulse characterization by electro-optic shearing interferometry
Creators: name: Davis, Alex O. C
name: Thiel, Valérian
name: Karpiński, Michał
name: Smith, Brian J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to characterize the complete quantum state of light is essential for both fundamental and applied science. For single photons the quantum state is provided by the mode that it occupies. The spectral temporal mode structure of light has recently emerged as an essential means for quantum information science. Here we experimentally demonstrate a self-referencing technique to completely determine the pulse-mode structure of single photons by means of spectral shearing interferometry. We detail the calibration and resolution of the measurement and discuss challenges and critical requirements for future advances of this method.
Tachyon Condensates and Anisotropic Universe
Creators: name: Mahapatra, Swapna
name: Mukherji, Sudipta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the cosmological solutions in closed bosonic string theory in the presence of non zero tachyon condensate. We specifically obtain time dependent solutions which describe an anisotropic universe. We also discuss the nature of such time dependent solutions when small tachyon fluctuations around the condensate are taken into account.
description: 12 pages, IC/94/116, IMSC/94/31
Vancouver water works : excerpt minutes of the transactions of the [Canadian Society of Civil Engineers]. Vol. III, session 1889, 19th October and vol. IV, session 1890, 2nd January
Creators: name: Smith, Henry Badeley
Publisher: name: Montreal : John Lovell & Son
Year: 2015

description: "At head of title: Canadian Society of Civil Engineers. From the Society's Transactions, v. 3, session 1889, v. 4, session 1890." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 95.
Leaf trait variation within individuals mediates the relationship between tree species richness and productivity
Creators: name: Proß, Tobias
name: Haider, Sylvia Simone Rebekka
name: Auge, Harald
name: Bruelheide, Helge
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 580

description: In forest ecosystems, many ecosystem functions such as tree growth are affected by tree species richness. This biodiversity–productivity relationship (BPR) is mediated by leaf traits, which themselves are known to be influenced by tree species richness; at the same time, as the primary organs of light capture, they are an important factor for tree growth. However, how tree growth is influenced by a tree's ability to phenotypically adjust its leaf traits to the within-individual light gradient has largely been unexplored. Furthermore, it is not known how such impacts of within-tree leaf trait variation on individual tree growth sums up to productivity at the community scale. In this study we tested how tree species richness, a tree's mean leaf traits, within-tree leaf trait variation and the light extinction coefficient within a tree crown influence tree growth. We measured these variables in the temperate forest plantation of the Kreinitz biodiversity experiment. We found that the relationship between tree species richness and tree growth is mediated via the leaf trait variation of the individual trees, which in turn was modified by light availability. In particular, trees in monocultures show a higher within-individual leaf trait variation, which partly compensates for the lack in among-species leaf trait variation, and thus affects the BPR. It seems that tree richness operates both through increased acquisitive trait values and within-individual leaf trait variation, two processes that cancelled out each other and resulted in the absence of a significant effect of tree richness on productivity in our study. In conclusion, to understand the BPR, it is important to study the underlying processes and to know which ones reinforce or oppose each other. In particular, our study highlights the importance of including within-individual leaf trait variation in ecological research as one important moderator in the BPR.
The new far West and the old far East, being notes of a tour in North America, Japan, China, Ceylon, etc. With maps and illustrations
Creators: name: Barneby, W. Henry (William Henry), 1843-1914
Publisher: name: London : Edward Stanford
Year: 2015

description: "Several chapters relate to Victoria, Vancouver, and the author's travels in B.C. by the C.P.R." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 91.
Additional file 6 of m6A demethylase ALKBH5 inhibits tumor growth and metastasis by reducing YTHDFs-mediated YAP expression and inhibiting miR-107/LATS2–mediated YAP activity in NSCLC
Creators: name: Jin, Dan
name: Guo, Jiwei
name: Wu, Yan
name: Yang, Lijuan
name: Wang, Xiaohong
name: Du, Jing
name: Dai, Juanjuan
name: Chen, Weiwei
name: Gong, Kaikai
name: Miao, Shuang
name: Li, Xuelin
name: Sun, Hongliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 6 Fig. S5. YTHDF1 and YTHDF2 competitively interacts with YTHDF3.
Global Aspects of the WZNW Reduction to Toda Theories
Creators: name: Tsutsui, I.
name: Feher, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that the Toda Theories can be obtained by reduction from the Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) model, but it is less known that this WZNW $\rightarrow$ Toda reduction is \lq incomplete'. The reason for this incompleteness being that the Gauss decomposition used to define the Toda fields from the WZNW field is valid locally but not globally over the WZNW group manifold, which implies that actually the reduced system is not just the Toda theory but has much richer structures. In this note we furnish a framework which allows us to study the reduced system globally, and thereby present some preliminary results on the global aspects. For simplicity, we analyze primarily 0 $+$ 1 dimensional toy models for $G = SL(n, {\bf R})$, but we also discuss the 1 $+$ 1 dimensional model for $G = SL(2, {\bf R})$ which corresponds to the WZNW $\rightarrow$ Liouville reduction.
description: 22 pages, INS-Rep.-1048
Untargeted metabolomics to expand the chemical space of the marine diatom Skeletonema marinoi
Creators: name: Zulfiqar, Mahnoor
name: Stettin, Daniel
name: Schmidt, Saskia
name: Nikitashina, Vera
name: Pohnert, Georg
name: Steinbeck, Christoph
name: Peters, Kristian
name: Sorokina, Maria
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) are aquatic photosynthetic microalgae with an ecological role as primary producers in the aquatic food web. They account substantially for global carbon, nitrogen, and silicon cycling. Elucidating the chemical space of diatoms is crucial to understanding their physiology and ecology. To expand the known chemical space of a cosmopolitan marine diatom, Skeletonema marinoi, we performed High-Resolution Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS2) for untargeted metabolomics data acquisition. The spectral data from LC-MS2 was used as input for the Metabolome Annotation Workflow (MAW) to obtain putative annotations for all measured features. A suspect list of metabolites previously identified in the Skeletonema spp. was generated to verify the results. These known metabolites were then added to the putative candidate list from LC-MS2 data to represent an expanded catalog of 1970 metabolites estimated to be produced by S. marinoi. The most prevalent chemical superclasses, based on the ChemONT ontology in this expanded dataset, were organic acids and derivatives, organoheterocyclic compounds, lipids and lipid-like molecules, and organic oxygen compounds. The metabolic profile from this study can aid the bioprospecting of marine microalgae for medicine, biofuel production, agriculture, and environmental conservation. The proposed analysis can be applicable for assessing the chemical space of other microalgae, which can also provide molecular insights into the interaction between marine organisms and their role in the functioning of ecosystems.
Adaptive Polar Active Contour for Segmentation and Tracking in Ultrasound Videos
Creators: name: Karami, Ebrahim
name: Shehata, Mohamed
name: Smith, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detection of relative changes in circulating blood volume is important to guide resuscitation and manage a variety of medical conditions including sepsis, trauma, dialysis and congestive heart failure. Recent studies have shown that estimates of circulating blood volume can be obtained from the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the internal jugular vein (IJV) from ultrasound images. However, accurate segmentation and tracking of the IJV in ultrasound imaging is a challenging task and is significantly influenced by a number of parameters such as the image quality, shape, and temporal variation. In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive polar active contour (Ad-PAC) algorithm for the segmentation and tracking of the IJV in ultrasound videos. In the proposed algorithm, the parameters of the Ad-PAC algorithm are adapted based on the results of segmentation in previous frames. The Ad-PAC algorithm is applied to 65 ultrasound videos captured from 13 healthy subjects, with each video containing 450 frames. The results show that spatial and temporal adaptation of the energy function significantly improves segmentation performance when compared to current state-of-the-art active contour algorithms.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Circuit and Systems for Video Technology
Chronic disease outcome metadata from German observational studies : public availability and FAIR principles
Creators: name: Schwedhelm Ramirez, Carolina
name: Nimptsch, Katharina
name: Ahrens, Wolfgang
name: Hasselhorn, Hans-Martin
name: Jöckel, Karl-Heinz
name: Grote, Verena
name: Kluttig, Alexander
name: Linkohr, Birgit
name: Mikolajczyk, Rafael
name: Nöthlings, Ute
name: Perrar, Ines
name: Peters, Annette
name: Schmidt, Carsten
name: Schmidt, Börge
name: Schulze, Matthias Bernd
name: Stang, Andreas
name: Zeeb, Hajo
name: Pischon, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Metadata from epidemiological studies, including chronic disease outcome metadata (CDOM), are important to be findable to allow interpretability and reusability. We propose a comprehensive metadata schema and used it to assess public availability and findability of CDOM from German population-based observational studies participating in the consortium National Research Data Infrastructure for Personal Health Data (NFDI4Health). Additionally, principal investigators from the included studies completed a checklist evaluating consistency with FAIR principles (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, Reusability) within their studies. Overall, six of sixteen studies had complete publicly available CDOM. The most frequent CDOM source was scientific publications and the most frequently missing metadata were availability of codes of the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10). Principal investigators’ main perceived barriers for consistency with FAIR principles were limited human and financial resources. Our results reveal that CDOM from German population-based studies have incomplete availability and limited findability. There is a need to make CDOM publicly available in searchable platforms or metadata catalogues to improve their FAIRness, which requires human and financial resources.
Epitaxial stabilization of perovskite ATeO3 thin films
Creators: name: Herklotz, Andreas
name: Rus, Florina Stefania
name: Köcher, Martin-Matthias
name: Grove, Kyle M.
name: Bowen, Michael S.
name: Cann, David P.
name: Tippey, Kristin
name: Dörr, Kathrin
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Tellurium oxides of the ATeO3 form typically do not crystallize in perovskite structures. Here, we show that perovskite-like ATeO3 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba) thin films can be grown on perovskite single-crystal substrates via epitaxial stabilization. These films are stable with high optical bandgaps, low dielectric losses, and a high electric breakdown strength. Hysteretic dielectric behavior found in SrTeO3 and BaTeO3 strongly suggests the presence of antiferroelectricity and ferroelectricity, respectively. These properties make perovskite tellurium oxides possibly appealing candidates for thin film coating or insulator materials in advanced microelectronics. Tellurium oxides constitute a largely unexplored class of materials that might show new and interesting functionalities in epitaxial thin-films. Our work encourages new work within this field.
Human Activity Recognition using Recurrent Neural Networks
Creators: name: Singh, Deepika
name: Merdivan, Erinc
name: Psychoula, Ismini
name: Kropf, Johannes
name: Hanke, Sten
name: Geist, Matthieu
name: Holzinger, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human activity recognition using smart home sensors is one of the bases of ubiquitous computing in smart environments and a topic undergoing intense research in the field of ambient assisted living. The increasingly large amount of data sets calls for machine learning methods. In this paper, we introduce a deep learning model that learns to classify human activities without using any prior knowledge. For this purpose, a Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Recurrent Neural Network was applied to three real world smart home datasets. The results of these experiments show that the proposed approach outperforms the existing ones in terms of accuracy and performance.
Implantation of Martian materials in the inner solar system by a mega impact on Mars
Creators: name: Hyodo, Ryuki
name: Genda, Hidenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations and meteorites indicate that the Martian materials are enigmatically distributed within the inner solar system. A mega impact on Mars creating a Martian hemispheric dichotomy and the Martian moons can potentially eject Martian materials. A recent work has shown that the mega-impact-induced debris is potentially captured as the Martian Trojans and implanted in the asteroid belt. However, the amount, distribution, and composition of the debris has not been studied. Here, using hydrodynamic simulations, we report that a large amount of debris ($\sim 1\%$ of Mars' mass), including Martian crust/mantle and the impactor's materials ($\sim 20:80$), are ejected by a dichotomy-forming impact, and distributed between $\sim 0.5-3.0$ astronomical units. Our result indicates that unmelted Martian mantle debris ($\sim 0.02\%$ of Mars' mass) can be the source of Martian Trojans, olivine-rich asteroids in the Hungarian region and the main asteroid belt, and some of which even hit early Earth. A mega impact can naturally implant Martian mantle materials within the inner solar system.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJL
História, Cultura e Resistencia Negra na Amazônia Tocantina, No Pará – Brasil
Creators: name: Pinto, Benedita Celeste De Moraes
name: Costa, João Paulo Alves
name: Domingues, Andrea Silva
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Mediante entrevistas, conversas informais, histórias de vida e do cruzamento de fontes escritas, o presente estudo objetiva reconstituir a história de formação, traços culturais e a construção da identidade quilombola da povoação Remanescente de Quilombola São José de Icatu, no município de Mocajuba, no estado do Pará, Brasil. Neste sentido, se procurou analisar como os moradores desta povoação estão se organizando na luta e/ou reivindicação de seus direitos, visando compreender que dificuldades enfrentam atualmente e de que forma estão buscando alternativas no sentido de solucioná-las.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 8 (2020)
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00116
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00116, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Globalization Opportunities and Threats to Business Education Programmes in South East Nigeria Tertiary Institutions
Creators: name: Dame, Thomas Ekpete
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Globalization is desideratum for extending the frontiers of contemporary business Education Programmes. This study examined globalization opportunities and threats to Business Education programmes in Tertiary institutions in South East, Nigeria using descriptive survey research design. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. The population consisted of 148 Business Education lecturers in the selected 5 Universities and 5 Colleges of Education that offer Business Education Programmes in South East, Nigeria. There was no sample for the study because the population was not large. A structured questionnaire validated by three experts, two from Business Education and one from Measurement and Evaluation domains were used for data collection. The reliability of the instrument was computed for internal consistency using Cronbach Alpha statistic. A reliability coefficient of 0.78 was obtained. Data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation statistics while t-test statistic was used to test the null hypotheses. The result showed that male and female Business Education Lecturers do not differ in their opinions on the increasing globalization opportunities in Business Education Programmes. The result also indicated that Universities and Colleges of Education Business Education Lecturers do not differ in their opinions on the increasing globalization threats in Business Education Programmes. It was recommended that Federal and State Government should endeaviour to provide adequate ICT facilities in Business Education Programmes in Universities and Colleges of Education in South East, Nigeria.
Black-hole thermodynamics and renormalization
Creators: name: Fursaev, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultraviolet regime in quantum theory with horizons, contrary to ordinary theory, depends on the temperature of the system due to additional surface divergences in the effective action. We evaluate their general one-loop structure paying attention to effects of the curvature of the space-time near the horizon. In particular, apart from the area term, the entropy of a black hole is shown to acquire a topological correction in the form of the integral curvature of the horizon. To get the entropy, heat capacity and other thermodynamical quantities finite, such a kind of singularities should be removed by renormalization of a number of constants in a surface functional introduced in the effective action at arbitrary temperature. We also discuss a discrepancy in the different regularization techniques.
description: 11 pages, preprint DSF-32/94
High spin magnetic moments in all-3d-metallic co-based full Heusler compounds
Creators: name: Tas, Murat
name: Özdogan, Kemal
name: Şas̜ıoğlu, Ersoy
name: Galanakis, Iosif
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530

description: We conduct ab-initio electronic structure calculations to explore a novel category of magnetic Heusler compounds, comprising solely 3𝑑 transition metal atoms and characterized by high spin magnetic moments. Specifically, we focus on Co2𝑌𝑍 Heusler compounds, where Y and Z represent transition metal atoms such that the order of the valence is Co > Y > Z. We show that these compounds exhibit a distinctive region of very low density of minority-spin states at the Fermi level when crystallizing in the 𝐿21 lattice structure. The existence of this pseudogap leads most of the studied compounds to a Slater–Pauling-type behavior of their total spin magnetic moment. Co2FeMn is the compound that presents the largest total spin magnetic moment in the unit cell reaching a very large value of 9 μB. Our findings suggest that these compounds are exceptionally promising materials for applications in the realms of spintronics and magnetoelectronics.
Real-Time Dense Stereo Matching With ELAS on FPGA Accelerated Embedded Devices
Creators: name: Rahnama, Oscar
name: Frost, Duncan
name: Miksik, Ondrej
name: Torr, Philip H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For many applications in low-power real-time robotics, stereo cameras are the sensors of choice for depth perception as they are typically cheaper and more versatile than their active counterparts. Their biggest drawback, however, is that they do not directly sense depth maps; instead, these must be estimated through data-intensive processes. Therefore, appropriate algorithm selection plays an important role in achieving the desired performance characteristics. Motivated by applications in space and mobile robotics, we implement and evaluate a FPGA-accelerated adaptation of the ELAS algorithm. Despite offering one of the best trade-offs between efficiency and accuracy, ELAS has only been shown to run at 1.5-3 fps on a high-end CPU. Our system preserves all intriguing properties of the original algorithm, such as the slanted plane priors, but can achieve a frame rate of 47fps whilst consuming under 4W of power. Unlike previous FPGA based designs, we take advantage of both components on the CPU/FPGA System-on-Chip to showcase the strategy necessary to accelerate more complex and computationally diverse algorithms for such low power, real-time systems.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables