cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The hot corino-like properties of four FUor-type eruptive young stars
Creators: name: Cruz Sáenz de Miera, Fernando
name: Coutens, Audrey
name: Kóspál, Ágnes
name: Ábrahám, Péter
name: Dutrey, Anne
name: Guilloteau, Stéphane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The chemical composition of planets is determined by the material they accrete from the midplane of their parent disks.  Thus, understanding the chemical evolution of protostellar/protoplanetary disks is paramount for the study of planet formation. The detection of complex molecules is attainable in the youngest protostars due to their elevated temperatures. However, as the protostars evolve and their disks become colder, the molecules freeze onto the dust grains, becoming harder to detect as evidenced by the low number of Class I and II YSOs with detections of organic molecules. Therefore, the chemical evolution of the protostar, from Class 0 to Class III, remains a mystery.

FU Orionis-type objects (FUors) are low-mass young stellar objects experiencing brief periods of enhanced mass accretion rates, which cause an increase in the disk temperature, and, thus, desorb the frozen molecules, making them easier to be detected by current facilities. FUor-type events typically occur in Class I/II objects, i.e. the evolutionary stages when planets are formed, presenting a great opportunity to analyze the chemical composition of disks as they are feeding gas and dust to the protoplanets.

Here we present serendipitous detections of complex organic molecules around four FUor-type objects: L1551 IRS 5, Haro 5a IRS, OO Ser and V346 Nor. The detected molecules, their temperatures and the size of their emitting regions indicate that all four FUors are similar to hot corinos. We calculated the abundances with respect to methanol, and compared with other young stellar objects that are not in outburst and in different stages of stellar evolution. We will discuss similarities and differences between FUors and quiescent sources to see what is the role that outbursts have in the overall picture of chemical evolution. Finally, we will show how these and other less powerful eruptive young stars can provide information on the chemical evolution of protostars.
Anna Hofman-Uddgren
Creators: name: Dahlquist, Marina
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Anna Hofman-Uddgren was a Swedish actress, vaudeville artist, scriptwriter, theater director, and film director. When she became the first woman film director in Sweden in 1911 she was already a well-established profile within the entertainment business in Stockholm. Hofman-Uddgren’s film involvement was not limited to production. Already in the summer of 1898 she introduced moving pictures, shown by a Mr. Hough from Edison’s Wargraph, at the variety theater Sveateatern, located in downtown Stockholm, and the following year, after Sveateatern had been destroyed in a fire, Hofman-Uddgren programmed moving pictures at Victoriateatern from May onwards (Waldekranz 1983, 117). Around a decade later, during a short period in 1911-1912, she directed six films of which only one survives. A possible reason for Hofman-Uddgren’s relative oblivion might be that the surviving film from her productions, Fadren/The Father (1912), based on August Strindberg’s drama, is a rather static example of filmed theater.
Drusilla Dunjee Houston
Creators: name: Brooks-Bertram, Peggy
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Drusilla Dunjee Houston was a prolific, but now forgotten, African-American woman writer of the American West. She was a skilled journalist, Racial Uplift matriarch, and community builder in early Oklahoma (Brooks-Bertram 2002, xlii). We learn from Derek Allen’s 1936 Federal Writers Project report that she was also an accomplished musician who studied at the Northwestern Conservatory of Music in Minnesota where she trained in classical piano. In addition to her community work, Houston engaged in pioneering African American scholarship in which she crafted a series of historical texts on ancient African history, most notably, what she called “The Wonderful Ethiopians.” Her first book in the series, Wonderful Ethiopians of the Ancient Cushite Empires Book 1: Nations of the Cushite Empire, Marvelous Facts from Authentic Records, was self-published in 1926 and was followed by at least six others, all written somewhere between 1915 and 1926 (Brooks-Bertram 2002, 69). Regrettably, four volumes in the series appear lost, but Volume II subtitled Origin of Civilization from the Cushites was discovered in 1998 and published again in 2007. Houston was the daughter of Rev. John William Dungy, famed church builder who started the American Baptist Home Missionary Society. In addition to writing historical texts, Houston worked as a contributing editor for the Oklahoma Black Dispatch, a newspaper she ran with her brother civil rights activist Roscoe Conkling Dunjee who founded the Oklahoma branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Between 1914 and her death in 1941 Houston wrote nearly 3,000 editorials on subjects including the Tulsa Race Riot, the Houston Riots of 1917, and the East St. Louis Massacre, one example of which is a 1922 article in the Oklahoma Black Dispatch on caring for Black children.
Freezing Transition, Characteristic Polynomials of Random Matrices, and the Riemann Zeta-Function
Creators: name: Fyodorov, Yan V.
name: Hiary, Ghaith A
name: Keating, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We argue that the freezing transition scenario, previously explored in the statistical mechanics of 1/f-noise random energy models, also determines the value distribution of the maximum of the modulus of the characteristic polynomials of large N x N random unitary (CUE) matrices. We postulate that our results extend to the extreme values taken by the Riemann zeta-function zeta(s) over sections of the critical line s=1/2+it of constant length and present the results of numerical computations in support. Our main purpose is to draw attention to possible connections between the statistical mechanics of random energy landscapes, random matrix theory, and the theory of the Riemann zeta function.
description: published version with a few misprints corrected and references added
Babelomurex tumidus Kosuge 1980
Creators: name: Oliverio, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Babelomurex
Babelomurex tumidus

description: Babelomurex tumidus Kosuge, 1980 Fig. 97 Latiaxis (Babelomurex) tumidus Kosuge, 1980 b: 44, pl. 10, fig. 12. TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype IMT 80-14 [not seen], figured by Kosuge & Suzuki (1985: pl. 23, fig. 18, pl. 36, fig. 5). TYPE LOCALITY. — Off Mactan, Cebu, Philippines. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Norfolk Ridge. NORFOLK 1: stn CP 1676, Banc Kaimon-Maru, 24°43’S, 168°09’E, 227-232 m, 1 dd. DISTRIBUTION. — Philippines (Kosuge & Suzuki 1985: 23). Norfolk Ridge, one empty shell in 227-232 m. REMARKS. — The single shell collected is worn and lacks the tip. Although it is slightly more inflated than the Philippines specimens, the overall characters are concordant with Babelomurex tumidus.
description: Published as part of Oliverio, Marco, 2008, Coralliophilinae (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from the southwest Pacific, pp. 481-586 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on page 544
description: {"references": ["of Malacology of Tokyo 1: 3 - 8. KOSUGE S. & MEYER O. 1999. - Report on the family Coralliophilidae KOSUGE S. 1980 a. - Studies on the collection of Mr Victor Dan (1). Description from the east coast of South Africa with some observations on the of new species of the genera Perotrochus, Angaria and Latiaxis. Bulletin habitat (Gastropoda). Bulletin of the Institute of Malacology, Tokyo 3: of the Institute of Malacology of Tokyo 1: 37 - 39. 109 - 113."]}
Study of a Prominence Eruption using PROBA2/SWAP and STEREO/EUVI Data
Creators: name: Mierla, M.
name: Seaton, D. B.
name: Berghmans, D.
name: Chifu, I.
name: De Groof, A.
name: Inhester, B.
name: Rodriguez, L.
name: Stenborg, G.
name: Zhukov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the early rise and propagation phases of solar eruptive prominences can provide clues about the forces acting on them through the behavior of their acceleration with height. We have analyzed such an event, observed on 13 April 2010 by SWAP on PROBA2 and EUVI on STEREO. A feature at the top of the erupting prominence was identified and tracked in images from the three spacecraft. The triangulation technique was used to derive the true direction of propagation of this feature. The reconstructed points were fitted with two mathematical models: i) a power-law polynomial function and ii) a cubic smoothing spline, in order to derive the accelerations. The first model is characterized by five degrees of freedom while the second one is characterized by ten degrees of freedom. The results show that the acceleration increases smoothly and it is continuously increasing with height. We conclude that the prominence is not accelerated immediately by local reconnection but rather is swept away as part of a large-scale relaxation of the coronal magnetic field.
description: 15 Pages, Accepted for publication in Solar Physics, PROBA2 Topical Issue
Binding mechanisms of varic acid inhibitors on protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B and in silico design of the novel derivatives
Creators: name: Zhao, Dan
name: Zhong, Shijun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) has become a drug target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Unfortunately, there is no drugs for PTP1B target on the market. Varic acid analogues are a kind of novel promising PTP1B inhibitors. In this work, we used molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation, MM/GBSA binding free energy calculation to study the binding mechanisms of varic acid inhibitors on PTP1B and design novel varic acid derivatives for lead validation. Our computation shows that the common motif structure (2,4-dihydroxy-6-propylbenzoic acid) of compounds 1, 4, and 6 has similar interactions with the active site, while compounds 3 and 5 have different binding characteristics. The free energy decomposition indicates that Tyr46, Ser216, Ala217, Ile219, Arg221, and Gln262 are more significant for the binding of varic acid inhibitors. By analysing 35 PTP1B-ligand crystal structures, we extracted key structural characteristics in the ligand binding. Based on these structural characteristics and the binding mechanism of the varic acid inhibitors, 17 novel varic acid derivatives were designed using compound 6 as the parent structure. Except the rejected molecules and PAINS predicted by ADMET evaluation, the retained molecules have more favourable binding free energy than compound 6.
Helen Holmes
Creators: name: Mahar, Karen Ward
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Helen Holmes became a star playing the part of the fearless railroad telegrapher “Helen” in the Kalem Company’s long-running, stunt-driven serial The Hazards of Helen (1914–1917), and continued to make action films through the decade as an independent writer and producer. Not only were her films successful at the box office, but they featured some of the most heroic female images in silent cinema as she leapt to the top of speeding trains and handled pistols with ease. Did these images—at least some of them—originate with Holmes? Certainly Helen Holmes needs to be situated within a tradition that included the American branch of Pathé Frères Company’s Pearl White, Selig Polyscope Company’s Kathlyn Williams, and Universal Film Manufacturing Company’s Grace Cunard. Some would argue that Holmes carried on at Kalem in the tradition of Gene Gauntier, who had physically risked so much in the Girl Spy series. But Gauntier ’s memoir gives far more information about how she wrote scenarios and set up stunts for her character while at Kalem. With few sources other than extant films and popular and trade magazine discourse, it is difficult to discern the exact role Helen Holmes played behind the camera.
Better Procedures for Fairer Outcomes: Youth Quotas in Parliaments
Creators: name: Bidadanure, Juliana
Publisher: name: Intergenerational Justice Review
Year: 2015

description: In this article, I put forward an instrumental justification for the introduction of youth quotas in parliaments on grounds of justice between coexisting generations. I provide a two-fold argument drawing on the distinction between “substantive representation” and “symbolic representation”. I argue that these jointly provide a good basis for a “politics of youth presence” in parliaments. In the first section, I evaluate the impact that youth quotas can have on enhancing the chances of fair youth policies (substantive representation). In the second section, I show that youth quotas can play an important symbolic role in the promotion of a community of political equals, with potential implications for youth political participation (symbolic representation).
description: Intergenerational Justice Review, Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Youth Quotas
Can Youth Quotas help avoid Future Disasters?
Creators: name: Wallimann-Helmer, Ivo
Publisher: name: Intergenerational Justice Review
Year: 2015

description: In this paper, I argue for the following conclusions. First, quotas are not normative goals in themselves, but only a means to achieve non-discriminatory selection procedures. Second, in a democracy quotas are most plausibly used as a means to fill offices in those bodies which have a major impact on how well interests or discourses are translated into policy. Third, quotas for the young can be justified since, due to demographic development, their discourses tend to be marginalised. Fourth, youth quotas cannot be a means to ensure long-term policy-making, but they can enhance the legitimacy of longterm impacts from policy decisions taken today.
description: Intergenerational Justice Review, Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Youth Quotas
Texas Guinan
Creators: name: Creekmur, Corey K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Texas Guinan’s lasting fame derives from her reign as New York City’s Prohibition-era “queen of the nightclubs,” who greeted patrons with the famous cry, “Hello, sucker!” This is the persona displayed in Incendiary Blonde (1945), the flashy Hollywood biopic about Guinan starring Betty Hutton, and by Guinan playing herself in a few early Talkies, including the now-lost Queen of the Night Clubs (1929). But Guinan, born in Waco, Texas, obviously the source of her nickname, first achieved national prominence in the ostensibly masculine domain of the silent film Western, where she was promoted as the “female William S. Hart.” “Texas Guinan to Typify West” promised an early ad campaign for a series of her films, and, playing a tough “gun woman” rather than a timid schoolmarm in need of rescue, Guinan tailored her defiantly unglamorous image as a rowdy cowgirl who tames men as easily as horses. Moreover, her success as a performer allowed her to assume off-screen control of her career, first as the department head of the unit producing her films at Bull’s Eye/Reelcraft in 1919, and most significantly in 1921 by forming Texas Guinan Productions, her own independent company, to make The Code of the West (1921) and Texas of the Mounted (1921), her final silent films before her successful reinvention as a night club hostess. Some evidence suggests that the company may have produced additional films. According to her biographer Louise Berliner, Guinan was an innovative and energetic producer, choosing to cast each film rather than employ a stock company, helping to inaugurate states-rights distribution of her films, and supervising the publicity campaigns (including staging live skits before screenings) for her new company.
Babelomurex centimanus Kosuge 1985
Creators: name: Oliverio, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Babelomurex
Babelomurex centimanus

description: Babelomurex cf. centimanus Kosuge, 1985 Fig. 102 Babelomurex centimanus Kosuge, 1985b: 53, pl. 20, figs 1-2. TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype IMT 85-10 [not seen], figured by Kosuge & Suzuki (1985: pl. 17, fig. 3). TYPE LOCALITY. — South China Sea. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Futuna. MUSORSTOM 7: stn DW 509, 14°15’S, 178°11’W, 200-240 m, 1 dd (Fig. 102); stn DW 512, 14°13’S, 178°10’W, 210-245 m, 1 dd. DISTRIBUTION. — Previously reported only from the South China Sea, although specimens from the Philippines are circulating in the dealers market. Present specimens from Wallis and Futuna, empty shells in 210-240 m. REMARKS. — It is not possible with the two avalaible shells to decide whether they belong to an undescribed species; more material is needed.
description: Published as part of Oliverio, Marco, 2008, Coralliophilinae (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from the southwest Pacific, pp. 481-586 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on page 547
Peculiarities of Spin Polarization Inversion at a Thiophene/Cobalt Interface
Creators: name: Wang, Xuhui
name: Zhu, Zhiyong
name: Manchon, Aurelien
name: Schwingenschloegl, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform ab-initio calculations to investigate the spin polarization at the interface between a thiophene molecule and cobalt substrate. We find that the reduced symmetry in the presence of a sulfur atom (in the thiophene molecule) leads to a strong spatial dependence of the spin polarization of the molecule: The two carbon atoms far from the sulfur acquire a polarization opposite to that of the substrate, while the carbon atoms bonded directly to sulfur possess the same polarization as the substrate. We determine the origin of this peculiar spin interface property as well as its impact on the spin transport.
description: Revised version. Accepted for publication in Applied Physics Letters
Temporal Justice, Youth Quotas and Libertarianism
Creators: name: Wissenburg, Marcel
Publisher: name: Intergenerational Justice Review
Year: 2015

description: Quotas, including youth quotas for representative institutions, are usually evaluated from within the social justice discourse. That discourse relies on several questionable assumptions, seven of which I critically address and radically revise in this contribution from a libertarian perspective. Temporal justice then takes on an entirely different form. It becomes a theory in which responsibilities are clear and cannot be shifted onto the shoulders of the weak and innocent. I shall only briefly sketch some outlines and general implications of such a theory, arguing that it offers too little guidance for our imperfect world. While that implies more tolerance for quotas, I nevertheless propose an alternative more suited to a representative, deliberative democracy: veto rights.
description: Intergenerational Justice Review, Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Youth Quotas
Fast-Track Renewal Could Lead to Tougher Demands on the Poor
Creators: name: Bhagwati, Jagdish N.
name: Deardorff, Alan V.
name: Krishna, Pravin
name: Panagariya, Arvind
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Managerial economics
Economics

description: It seems increasingly probable that the renewal of fast-track authority for President George W. Bush, if granted by the Congress, will lead to the US demanding tougher preconditions for future trade liberalisation from poor countries than are already in the trade promotion authority enacted in 2002.
Counting the number of solutions to the Erdos-Straus equation on unit fractions
Creators: name: Elsholtz, Christian
name: Tao, Terence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D68, 11N37 secondary: 11D71, 11N56

description: For any positive integer $n$, let $f(n)$ denote the number of solutions to the Diophantine equation $\frac{4}{n} = \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z}$ with $x,y,z$ positive integers. The \emph{Erdős-Straus conjecture} asserts that $f(n) > 0$ for every $n \geq 2$. To solve this conjecture, it suffices without loss of generality to consider the case when $n$ is a prime $p$. In this paper we consider the question of bounding the sum $\sum_{p
description: 55 pages, two figures. An error in the statement and proof of Theorem 1.9 has been corrected, and some new references added
Greta Håkansson
Creators: name: Natzén, Christopher
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: “We can also mention that Miss Håkansson, who has been with the union since 1921, is a particularly devoted member…[A]t several occasions she has showed an interest for union policies that unfortunately many of her male colleagues lack…Miss Håkansson is…as good a conductor as she is a union member, and therefore we have also found it well motivated to feature her picture and to bestow her with an honorable mention in our publication” (“Greta Håkansson” 336-337). In this 1928 quotation from Musikern/The Musician, the periodical for the Swedish Musicians’ Union, Greta Håkansson is highlighted as an example to follow.
Lydia Hayward
Creators: name: Gledhill, Christine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Lydia Hayward—born in the last quarter of the nineteenth century in Sheffield, England, to a father in the entertainment business—started her career as a stage actress, but in her early forties switched careers to become a leading scriptwriter in the British film industry. Her theatrical career has yet to be researched; however, in 1914, according to the website Theatricalia, she was taking roles at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon (n.p.). By 1920 she had become a sufficiently spirited and dependable character actor to be cast as the convention-challenging Lona Hessel in Rex Wilson’s film adaptation of Ibsen’s Pillars of Society (1920), giving a performance that Kinematograph Weekly found “probably the best all-round piece of work” in a well-regarded film (1920, 82). However, thereafter she deserted both stage and film acting, to go behind the scenes as a scenarist, working in the British film industry between 1920 and 1942, where she achieved frequent recognition in the trade press: on May 12, 1927, The Bioscope declared her “the finest scenario writer we have” (33). Indeed, her aim in joining the cast of Pillars of Society may have been to learn the film business, since in her only known interview—made in Australia on April 12, 1939 with The Sydney Morning Herald—she cites as her inspiration a shilling guide on the art of scenario writing, loaned to her when visiting the office of Frank Benson’s Shakespearean company (6).
Top quark forward-backward asymmetry and charge asymmetry in left-right twin Higgs model
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Wu, Lei
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to explain the Tevatron anomaly of the top quark forward-backward asymmetry $A_{FB}^t$ in the left-right twin Higgs model, we choose to give up the lightest neutral particle of $\hat{h}$ field as a stable dark matter candidate. Then a new Yukawa interaction for $\hat{h}$ is allowed, which can be free from the constraint of same-sign top pair production and contribute sizably to $A_{FB}^t$. Considering the constraints from the production rates of the top pair ($t\bar t$), the top decay rates and $t\bar{t}$ invariant mass distribution, we find that this model with such new Yukawa interaction can explain $A_{FB}^t$ measured at the Tevatron while satisfying the charge asymmetry $A_{C}^t$ measured at the LHC.Moreover, this model predicts a strongly correlation between $A_{C}^t$ at the LHC and $A_{FB}^t$ at the Tevatron, i.e., $A_{C}^t$ increases as $A_{FB}^t$ increases.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures; matches the published version
Top threshold scan
Creators: name: Defranchis, Matteo
name: Mehta, Ankita
name: Vos, Marcel
name: Selvaggi, Michele
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2025

description: A scan of the beam energy through the top quark pair (tt) production threshold10is part of the program of future Higgs, top, and electroweak factory projects. In this paper11we provide projections for the achievable precision in the top quark mass (mt), width (Γt),12and Yukawa coupling (yt) at the e+e− stage of the Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee). The13study includes a detailed assessment of parametric and systematic uncertainties, as well as14a rigorous estimate of the effect of point-to-point correlations. We estimate that mt and15Γt can be determined with an experimental precision of about 7 and 13 MeV, respectively,16when mt is defined in the potential-subtracted (PS) scheme. Missing higher orders in state-17of-the-art theoretical predictions are currently the dominant source of uncertainty, with an18impact of 35 (25) MeV on mt (Γt). We also explore the prospects for a measurement of yt19via a dedicated run above the tt production threshold.20
Hirtomurex filiaregis
Creators: name: Oliverio, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Hirtomurex
Hirtomurex filiaregis

description: Hirtomurex filiaregis (Kurohara, 1959) Figs 104, 187 Latiaxis filiaregis Kurohara, 1959: 342-344. TYPE MATERIAL. — Possibly lost (Kosuge & Suzuki 1985: 25). TYPE LOCALITY. — Tosa Bay, southern Shikoku, Japan. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Norfolk Ridge. SMIB 8: stn DW 187, 23°18’S, 168°06’E, 390-540 m, 1 lv. DISTRIBUTION. — West Pacific: from southern Japan to the Philippines, 100-200 m, rocks (Higo et al. 1999: 221). Norfolk Ridge, live in 390-540 m. REMARKS. — Protoconch of 2.8 conical whorls, 625 Μm high, 800 Μm wide at the base. Protoconch-I of about 0.8 whorls, sculptured with pustules over the entire surface. Protoconch-II of about 2 whorls, with 2 spiral keels, and sculptured with a series of subsutural threads and a series of similar threads over each keel; a diffuse granulation is present in the interspaces. Molecular data (Oliverio & Mariottini 2001a) indicate affinity with the group of spinyshelled coralliophilines (Babelomurex / Latiaxis).
description: Published as part of Oliverio, Marco, 2008, Coralliophilinae (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from the southwest Pacific, pp. 481-586 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on page 549
description: {"references": ["OLIVERIO M. & MARIOTTINI P. 2001 a. - A molecular framework for the generale des planches \" (1835), indicates that the printing date was phylogeny of Coralliophila and related muricoids Journal of Molluscan not before 30. xii. 1834]. Studies 67: 215 - 224. RAFINESQUE C. S. 1815. - Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l'univers et"]}
SPICE model of memristive devices with threshold
Creators: name: Pershin, Y. V.
name: Di Ventra, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although memristive devices with threshold voltages are the norm rather than the exception in experimentally realizable systems, their SPICE programming is not yet common. Here, we show how to implement such systems in the SPICE environment. Specifically, we present SPICE models of a popular voltage-controlled memristive system specified by five different parameters for PSPICE and NGSPICE circuit simulators. We expect this implementation to find widespread use in circuits design and testing.
Glaucous-winged gulls Larus glaucescens as sentinels for a century of ecosystem change : long-term trends in population, diet, and egg production in North America's Salish Sea
Creators: name: Blight, Louise Katherine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Ecological studies characterising population trends over decades or centuries can help to describe the range of variability in a study system, with well-studied species being strong candidates for providing the long-term data required for retrospective studies. Seabirds represent useful real-time monitors of marine systems and may also play this role in studies characterizing historical ecological change. The glaucous-winged gull L. glaucescens is a generalist marine bird occurring in the Salish Sea, an urbanized coastal area of southwestern British Columbia and northwestern Washington, where it has been studied or collected since the mid-1800s. Its twentieth-century populations experienced dramatic growth followed by a steep decline, with recent trajectories unclear. I used multiple methods to characterise long-term trends in gull number, diet, and egg production, and to test hypotheses about causes of population change. My approach combined meta-analysis of historical reproductive traits, statistical modeling of population trend, and stable isotope analysis (δ¹³C, δ¹⁵N) of historical and modern gull feathers and forage fish, with modeled population trend showing a continued decline in gull numbers from the 1970s to the present. Meta-analytical results pointed to decreasing egg and clutch size and a delayed lay date over the twentieth century to the present, while stable isotope analysis showed declining feather δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N since 1860, all of which was consistent with a growing reliance by gulls on non-fish foods. Demographic modeling showed that declining clutch size and productivity were largely sufficient to account for the gull population decline, and pointed to recovery from cessation of nineteenth-century egging as being an important contributor to the increase phase. These modeling results implied that declining consumption of forage fish affected gull productivity. Additional results from stable isotope analysis also supported a hypothesis of dietary change; namely, declining forage fish C:N ratios over time indicated a decrease in fish lipid content, and thus a decline in prey quality. Overall, my results highlight the value of compiling multiple retrospective studies to better understand the complex factors affecting long-term trends in animal populations.
title: Zum Andenken an Hans Caspar Ulrich-Eich, Kunstmaler
title: Hans Caspar Ulrich, 1880-1950
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: geboren 30. August 1880, gestorben 20. Mai 1950
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rytz, Otto
name: Merz, Mathilde
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1950
Subjects: subject: 750 Malerei, Gemälde
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Ulrich, Hans Caspar
subject: Zürich-Stadelhofen
subject: Zürich

description: Inhalt: Abschiedsworte bei der Bestattungsfeier von Herrn Hans Caspar Ulrich-Eich, gesprochen Dienstag, den 23. Mai 1950, in der Kirche Enge zu Zürich von Pfarrer O. Rytz ; Worte des Trostes und der Erinnerung bei der Bestattung von Herrn Hans Caspar Ulrich-Eich gesprochen in Lenzburg, den 23. Mai 1950 von Fräulein Pfarrer M. Merz
Effect of Interatomic Separation on Entanglement Dynamics in a Two-Atom Two-Mode Model
Creators: name: Sinha, K.
name: Cummings, N. I.
name: Hu, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the time evolution of quantum entanglement in a model consisting of two two-level atoms interacting with a two-mode electromagnetic field for a variety of initial states and interatomic separations. We study two specific atomic separations which give rise to symmetric atom-field couplings. For general atomic distances we consider a subset of initial states analytically, and then treat the more general situation numerically. We examine a variety of qualitative features such as entanglement sudden death, dynamical generation, protection, and transfer between subsystems. Our analysis shows a stark contrast in features of entanglement between the two special coupling schemes often considered; further, these features are uncharacteristic of those arising for general distances, due to the high degree of symmetry present in the special cases. The variety of behaviors in these two-mode cases suggest the importance of considering atomic separation carefully for any model where two atoms interact with a common field.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, extended version of arXiv:1004.1834v2
Gladys Hall
Creators: name: Hall, Barbara
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: The remarkably prolific fan magazine writer Gladys Hall was born in New York City in 1891. According to typed biographical notes located in folder 541 of the Gladys Hall Papers at the Margaret Herrick Library, the young Gladys graduated from St. Gabriel’s School for Girls in Peekskill, New York. By her own account, Hall began writing popular poetry and short stories at an early age, and was published in magazines like Munsey’s, Cavalier, and H. L. Mencken’s The Smart Set. Hall married photographer Russell E. Ball on February 1, 1912, when she was twenty years old. That same month, a poem by Hall entitled “Fetterless” was published in The Motion Picture Story Magazine, the first movie fan publication, which had been launched by J. Stuart Blackton and Eugene V. Brewster the previous year. By December 1913, Hall was a regular contributor to the magazine and was on staff as one of several associate editors.
Alice Guy Blaché
Creators: name: McMahan, Alison
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: From 1896 to 1906 Alice Guy was probably the only woman film director in the world. She had begun as a secretary for Léon Gaumont and made her first film in 1896. After that first film, she directed and produced or supervised almost six hundred silent films ranging in length from one minute to thirty minutes, the majority of which were of the single-reel length. In addition, she also directed and produced or supervised one hundred and fifty synchronized sound films for the Gaumont Chronophone. Her Gaumont silent films are notable for their energy and risk-taking; her preference for real locations gives the extant examples of these Gaumont films a contemporary feel. As Alan Williams has described her influence, Alice Guy “created and nurtured the mood of excitement and sheer aesthetic pleasure that one senses in so many pre-war Gaumont films, including the ones made after her departure from the Paris studio” (57). Most notable of her Gaumont period films is La Vie du Christ (1906), a thirty-minute extravaganza that featured twenty-five sets as well as numerous exterior locations and over three hundred extras.
Hirtomurex marshalli Oliverio 2008, n. sp.
Creators: name: Oliverio, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Hirtomurex
Hirtomurex marshalli

description: Hirtomurex marshalli n. sp. Figs 108, 109 TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype (dd) MNHN 20235 and 3 paratypes (dd) MNHN 20236-20238. TYPE LOCALITY. — Norfolk Ridge, 24°55’ S, 168°22’ E, 513 m [SMIB 3: stn DW 3]. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Norfolk Ridge. SMIB 3: stn DW 3, stn DW 1684, Banc Éponge, 24°55’S, 168°22’E, 508-541 m, 24°55’ S, 168°22’ E, 513 m, 1 dd (holotype MNHN 20235, 1 dd (paratype MNHN 20238, Fig. 109); stn DW 1694, Banc Fig. 108). — NORFOLK 1: stn DW 1651, Banc N, 23°27’S, Introuvable, 24°40’S, 168°39’E, 575-589 m, 1 dd (paratype 167°50’E, 276-350 m, 1 dd (paratype MNHN 20236, broken); MNHN 20237). DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from the area of the type locality, Norfolk Ridge, southwest Pacific, empty shells in 350-575 m. DESCRIPTION. — Shell of medium size for the genus, 22 mm high, 12 mm wide, fusiform with angled shoulder, thick. Protoconch eroded in available material. Teleoconch of 7+ whorls (tips missing in holotype and all paratypes). Spire high, conical, with flat sides, suture incised. Last whorl about 1/2 total height, angled at shoulder, curved at periphery, sharply constricted at base. Aperture long, oval, yet tapering anteriorly. Outer lip broken in holotype, crenulated on exterior, smooth internally, varicose (in the paratypes). Inner lip arcuate posteriorly, straight anteriorly, callous. Siphonal canal (damaged in holotype) long, broadly open; umbilical area narrow, with strongly twisted, imbricate fasciole, umbilical chink narrow and short. Teleoconch spiral sculpture of regularly alternating major cords and minor cordlets. A total of 14 cords and 14 cordlets on last teleoconch whorl; 6 cords and 4 cordlets visible above aperture. Third cord evident on second visible teleconch whorl, first and second becoming evident soon after. Both cords and cordlets covered by imbricate scaly spines. Third cord consistently stronger giving a keeled appearance to spire. Axial sculpture of 10 sharply elevated ribs, fading out over base. Orientation of ribs (in the same specimen) not constant, varying from slightly prosocline to orthocline, occasionally opisthocline. Some also slightly sinuous. Weak microsculpture of irregular scaly growth lines over entire teleoconch. Shell ground colour ivory-white, inside of aperture bright ivory-white. REMARKS. — Hirtomurex marshalli is similar to smooth forms of the Babelomurex indicus complex in shape and sculpture, but has a rather more rounded shell shape and a less angled periphery, and lacks sharp scaly projections on the axial costae. ETYMOLOGY. — The new species is dedicated to Bruce Marshall (NMNZ) for his deep knowledge of the South Pacific fauna and his contribution to our understanding of molluscan biodiversity.
description: Published as part of Oliverio, Marco, 2008, Coralliophilinae (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from the southwest Pacific, pp. 481-586 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on pages 551-552
Negative values of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line
Creators: name: Kalpokas, Justas
name: Korolev, Maxim A.
name: Steuding, Jörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M06

description: We investigate the intersections of the curve $\mathbb{R}\ni t\mapsto ζ({1\over 2}+it)$ with the real axis. We show unconditionally that the zeta-function takes arbitrarily large positive and negative values on the critical line.
description: 18 pages, improved Corollary 3
Veterans’ experiences of reintegration and successfully managing
      post-traumatic stress
Creators: name: Parry, Gemma
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019
Subjects: veterans
post-traumatic stress
reintegration

description: It is established within this thesis that some veterans experience
      problems reintegrating into civilian life after discharge from the
      military. Difficult and traumatic events during service can cause an
      emotional aftermath that includes post-traumatic stress and avoidant
      coping. Much of the veterans’ research literature is quantitative, so this
      thesis sought to build upon the small qualitative research literature that
      gives a voice to this unique group of individuals. First, the literature
      review explored female veterans’ experiences of reintegration into
      civilian life, synthesising 11 studies using Noblit and Hare’s
      meta-ethnographic approach. Findings outlined a process within six themes
      that started with experiences in the military and ended with
      reintegration. Implications included improving female veteran’s access to
      peer support on discharge, educating healthcare practitioners to help
      identify past military service and particular needs of female veterans,
      e.g. gender-sensitive support, and further qualitative research into
      military sexual trauma and experiences of reintegration cross-nationally.

      Secondly, the empirical study focused on veterans’ experiences of
      successfully managing post-traumatic stress. Semi-structured interviews
      were conducted with six veterans and data were analysed using
      interpretative phenomenological analysis. Findings within three themes
      explained how participants went on a journey from denial of their
      difficulties and hitting ‘rock bottom’, to eventually ‘circling back
      around’ to gain a positive sense of identity and belonging within the
      veteran community. Implications included piloting and evaluating peer
      support groups as an early intervention for veterans within National
      Health Service and community veteran organisation settings, as well as
      promoting referral to community organisations for informal peer support.
      Finally, a critical appraisal expanded on discussions of the
      military-veteran identity and veteran-civilian divide as broad problematic
      concepts across both findings. The section ended with consideration of
      bias that may come from having contact with the participant group outside
      of the research. Further implications are recommended throughout this
      section.
Additional file 8 of Characteristics of glucose and lipid metabolism and the interaction between gut microbiota and colonic mucosal immunity in pigs during cold exposure
Creators: name: Teng, Teng
name: Sun, Guodong
name: Ding, Hongwei
name: Song, Xin
name: Bai, Guangdong
name: Shi, Baoming
name: Shang, Tingting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S2. Effects of chronic cold exposure on glucose transporters in jejunal mucosa of Min pigs and Yorkshire pigs.
A Democratic Revolution for Youth: The “Youth Tithe” as a Doctrine
Creators: name: Pardo-Reyes, Christian
Publisher: name: Intergenerational Justice Review
Year: 2015

description: On 31 August 2001 in Lima, Peru, Christian Pardo Reyes started a campaign – operating through events and publications – to introduce a quota system to reflect the need to involve youth at all levels of government power. His organisation became the Internacional Juvenil. To achieve its goals, it established strong relationships with other youth organisations, state agencies and influential political leaders. Here Christian Pardo Reyes tells the story.
description: Intergenerational Justice Review, Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Youth Quotas
Margaret Hepworth
Creators: name: Fletcher, Tony
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Margaret Hope McGuffie was born in 1874 at Charlton in Lancashire, England. By 1900, the family had moved to Chapel-En-Le Frith in Derbyshire, approximately twenty miles from Manchester. One of her brothers, John, who worked as a games master on the steamship The Argonaut had met the filmmaker Cecil Hepworth on board on his way to Algiers to film a solar eclipse. The two men became friends, and when they returned to Britain, Cecil was invited to meet the McGuffie family, who lived not far away from where Cecil was filming for the showman A.D. Thomas. Cecil was advised to wear evening dress for dinner, which was the practice of the McGuffie family. This may explain why in Rescued by Rover (1905), Cecil is seen wearing top-hat and tails.
Some exact asymptotics in the counting of walks in the quarter-plane
Creators: name: Fayolle, Guy
name: Raschel, Kilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G50, 30F10, 30D05

description: Enumeration of planar lattice walks is a classical topic in combinatorics, at the cross-roads of several domains (e.g., probability, statistical physics, computer science). The aim of this paper is to propose a new approach to obtain some exact asymptotics for walks confined to the quarter plane.
description: This article is the version 2 of http://fr.arxiv.org/abs/1201.4152v1 It provides an additional table giving a complete classification of the first singularities of the generating functions of interest; http://hal.inria.fr/hal-00765851
Ethel Grandin
Creators: name: Askari, Kaveh
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: With the success of Traffic in Souls (1913), the fan and trade press recognized Ethel Grandin as a leading star of Carl Laemmle’s Independent Motion Picture (IMP) Company. The subsequent articles on Grandin tell the story of her early career, citing her family history on the New York stage as well as her debut at age six with Joseph Jefferson in “Rip Van Winkle.” Shortly before acting in films, she performed in Chauncey Olcott’s theatre company alongside Mary Pickford’s sister Lottie. Grandin’s association with the Pickford family prompted her to enter the film industry soon after Mary did. A 1914 article in the Green Book Magazine notes several parallels between Pickford and Grandin—from physical appearance to career trajectory—and suggests that Grandin “stepped into little Mary’s shoes” at IMP in 1911 (256–257).
Emergence of Plasmaronic Structure in the Near Field Optical Response of Graphene
Creators: name: Carbotte, J. P.
name: LeBlanc, J. P. F.
name: Nicol, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The finite momentum optical response $σ({\boldsymbol{q}},ω)$ of graphene can be probed with the innovative technique of infrared nanoscopy where mid-infrared radiation is confined by an atomic force microscope cantilever tip. In contrast to conventional $q\sim 0$ optical absorption which primarily involves Dirac fermions with momentum near the Fermi momentum, $k\sim k_F$, for finite $q$, $σ({\boldsymbol{q}},ω)$ has the potential to provide information on many body renormalizations and collective phenomena which have been found at small $k< k_F$ near the Dirac point in electron-doped graphene. For electron-electron interactions, the low energy excitation spectrum characterizing the incoherent part of the quasiparticle spectral function of Dirac electrons with $k\sim k_F$ consists of a flat, small amplitude background which scales with chemical potential and Fermi momentum. However, probing of the states with $k$ near $k=0$ will reveal plasmarons, a collective state of a charge carrier and a plasmon. These collective modes in graphene have recently been seen in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and here we describe how they manifest in near field optics.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures