cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The TOP-SCOPE survey of PGCCs: PMO and SCUBA-2 observations of 64 PGCCs in the 2nd Galactic Quadrant
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuan-Peng
name: Liu, Tie
name: Yuan, Jinghua
name: Sanhueza, Patricio
name: Traficante, Alessio
name: Li, Guang-Xing
name: Li, Di
name: Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
name: Wang, Ke
name: Lee, Chang Won
name: Samal, Manash R.
name: Eden, David
name: Marston, Anthony
name: Liu, Xiao-Lan
name: Zhou, Jian-Jun
name: Li, Pak Shing
name: Koch, Patrick M.
name: Xu, Jin-Long
name: Wu, Yuefang
name: Juvela, Mika
name: Zhang, Tianwei
name: Alina, Dana
name: Goldsmith, Paul F.
name: Tóth, L. V.
name: Wang, Jun-Jie
name: Kim, Kee-Tae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to understand the initial conditions and early evolution of star formation in a wide range of Galactic environments, we carried out an investigation of 64 \textit{Planck} Galactic Cold Clumps (PGCCs) in the second quadrant of the Milky Way. Using the $^{13}$CO and C$^{18}$O $J = 1 - 0$ lines, and 850\,$μ$m continuum observations, we investigated cloud fragmentation and evolution associated with star formation. We extracted 468 clumps and 117 cores from the $^{13}$CO line and 850\,$μ$m continuum maps, respectively. We make use of the Bayesian Distance Calculator and derived the distances of all 64 PGCCs. We found that in general, the mass-size plane follows a relation of $m\sim r^{1.67}$. At a given scale, the masses of our objects are around 1/10 of that of typical Galactic massive star-forming regions. Analysis of the clump and core masses, virial parameters, densities, and mass-size relation suggests that the PGCCs in our sample have a low core formation efficiency ($\sim$3.0\%), and most PGCCs are likely low-mass star-forming candidates. Statistical study indicates that the 850\,$μ$m cores are more turbulent, more optically thick, and denser than the $^{13}$CO clumps for star formation candidates, suggesting that the 850\,$μ$m cores are likely more appropriate future star-formation candidates than the $^{13}$CO clumps.
description: 51 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables; Accepted for publication in ApJS; Supplementary figures can be downloaded in https://zcp521.github.io/pub/Figs.zip
Neutrophils resist ferroptosis and promote breast cancer metastasis through aconitate decarboxylase 1
Creators: name: Zhao, Yun
name: Liu, Zhongshun
name: Liu, Guoqiang
name: Zhang, Yuting
name: Liu, Sheng
name: Gan, Dailin
name: Chang, Wennan
name: Peng, Xiaoxia
name: Sung, Eun Suh
name: Gilbert, Keegan
name: Zhu, Yini
name: Wang, Xuechun
name: Zeng, Ziyu
name: Baldwin, Hope
name: Ren, Guanzhu
name: Weaver, Jessica
name: Huron, Anna
name: Mayberry, Toni
name: Wang, Qingfei
name: Wang, Yujue
name: Diaz-Rubio, Maria Elena
name: Su, Xiaoyang
name: Stack, M. Sharon
name: Zhang, Siyuan
name: Lu, Xuemin
name: Sheldon, Ryan D.
name: Li, Jun
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Wan, Jun
name: Lu, Xin
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Metastasis causes breast cancer-related mortality. Tumor-infiltrating neutrophils (TINs) inflict immunosuppression and promote metastasis. Therapeutic debilitation of TINs may enhance immunotherapy, yet it remains a challenge to identify therapeutic targets highly expressed and functionally essential in TINs but under-expressed in extra-tumoral neutrophils. Here, using single-cell RNA sequencing to compare TINs and circulating neutrophils in murine mammary tumor models, we identified aconitate decarboxylase 1 (Acod1) as the most upregulated metabolic enzyme in mouse TINs and validated high Acod1 expression in human TINs. Activated through the GM-CSF-JAK/STAT5-C/EBPβ pathway, Acod1 produces itaconate, which mediates Nrf2-dependent defense against ferroptosis and upholds the persistence of TINs. Acod1 ablation abates TIN infiltration, constrains metastasis (but not primary tumors), bolsters antitumor T cell immunity, and boosts the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade. Our findings reveal how TINs escape from ferroptosis through the Acod1-dependent immunometabolism switch and establish Acod1 as a target to offset immunosuppression and improve immunotherapy against metastasis.
MOESM1 of Development of a promising microbial platform for the production of dicarboxylic acids from biorenewable resources
Creators: name: Heeseok Lee
name: Changpyo Han
name: Hyeok-Won Lee
name: Gyuyeon Park
name: Wooyoung Jeon
name: Jungoh Ahn
name: Hongweon Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The sequences of nat1 and ble genes used in the current study. Table S2. Primers used in the current study. Figure S1. CUG codon prediction for Wickerhamiella sorbophila. The genome sequence uploaded in Bagheera was matched with sequences of 2071 proteins from 38 different protein families using TBALSTN [1]. Figure S2. Schematic representation of the deletion cassettes and chromosome integration in W. sorbophila. The pUC18-URA3-ble cassette was PCR-amplified using primers URA3-F and URA3-R, and inserted into the URA3 locus (a). The pUC18-ADE2-ble cassette was PCR-amplified using primers ADE2 HR-F and ADE2 HR-R, and inserted into the ADE2 locus (b). The pGEM-POX1-gug cassette was linearized by HpaI digestion and inserted into the POX1 locus (c). The pGEM-POX2-gug cassette was linearized by SmaI digestion and inserted into the POX2 locus (d).
[De mi mayor consideración: La comisión de Cultura de la Universidad de la República]
Creators: name: Celeste, Trias
name: Trias Celeste
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Enseñanza
Testimonios de creación literaria

description: Destinatario: Somers, Armonía
description: Carta de la Encargada de la Oficina de la Comisión de Cultura de la Universidad de la República (Montevideo-Uruguay). Invitación de la comisión para participar en los XI Cursos Internacionales de Verano para encargarse del tema Testimonios de creación literaria.
description: Notas: Hoja amarillenta, con membrete: Universidad de la República. Cursos internacionales de verano. Montevideo-Uruguay.
description: Source: Código: AS-B-1968-02-07
description: Source: Localización: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: available: Fecha de creación de la reseña: 2020-03-30
A new fusicoccane diterpene and a new polyene from the plant endophytic fungus Talaromyces pinophilus and their antimicrobial activities
Creators: name: Zhao, Wen-Ting
name: Shi, Xiong
name: Xian, Peng-Jie
name: Feng, Zhang
name: Yang, Jian
name: Yang, Xiao-Long
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Virology

description: A new fusicoccane diterpene, pinophicin A (1), and a new polyene, pinophol A (2), were isolated from the plant endophytic fungus Talaromyces pinophilus obtained from the aerial parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza. The structures and relative configurations of 1–2 were determined by the analysis of extensive spectroscopic data, chemical method, and comparison with known compounds. Compound 2 exhibited weak antibacterial activity against Bacterium paratyphosum B with an MIC value of 50 μg/mL.
Canonical Description of Strangeness Enhancement from p-A to Pb-Pb Collisions
Creators: name: Hamieh, Salah
name: Redlich, Krzysztof
name: Tounsi, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the production of strange particles in Pb-Pb and p-A collisions at the SPS energy reported by the WA97 experiment. We show that the observed enhancement of strange baryon and antibaryon yields in Pb-Pb collisions relative to p-Be and p-Pb can be explained in terms of the statistical model formulated in canonical ensemble with respect to strangeness conservation. The importance and the role of strangeness under saturation is also discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Introduction to the IRGC Risk Governance Framework
Creators: name: Florin, Marie-Valentine
name: Bürkler, Marcel Thomas
Publisher: name: EPFL
Year: 2018

description: The IRGC Framework recommends a holistic, multidisciplinary and multistakeholder approach to risk. It supports processes that aim to provide and structure scientific evidence about a risk in a societal context. It helps decision-makers analyse the major ambiguities and controversies that may affect the management of a risk. The Framework provides guidance to cope with risks in situations of high complexity, uncertainty or ambiguity. It can support the detection of current or potential deficits within the risk governance process, and provide guidance for their remediation. Its application enables decision-makers to act on the basis of evidence, transparent assumptions, and broad societal values and interests. The IRGC Risk Governance Framework is a generic resource meant to be tailored to the specific context and needs of each risk governing organisation. The Framework as a whole -or specific parts of it- are often used as a basis or inspiration for an organisation to develop its own risk management framework.
Governance of Trust in Precision Medicine
Creators: name: Florin, Marie-Valentine
name: Bejtullahu-Michalopoulos, Kujtese
Publisher: name: Lausanne, EPFL International Risk Governance Center
Year: 2018

description: Following up a two-day invitation-only expert workshop in Geneva on the subject of Trust and Precision Medicine, IRGC published a workshop report in April 2018. This report addresses the concept of trust and conditions of trustworthiness in each of the three stages or components of the precision medicine value chain: data collection, data analysis and provision of medical care. It suggests some recommendations for strategies that earn and provide evidence of trustworthiness, and sustain public trust around precision medicine, including communication, transparency and ways to assess trust.
The SHiP experiment and the RPC technology
Creators: name: De Lellis, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of the Higgs boson has fully confirmed the Standard Model of particles and fields. Nevertheless, there are still fundamental phenomena, like the existence of dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, which deserve an explanation that could come from the discovery of new particles. The SHiP experiment at CERN meant to search for very weakly coupled particles in the few GeV mass domain has been recently proposed. The existence of such particles, foreseen in Beyond Standard Models, is largely unexplored. A beam dump facility using high intensity 400 GeV protons is a copious source of such unknown particles in the GeV mass range. The beam dump is also a copious source of neutrinos and in particular it is an ideal source of tau neutrinos, the less known particle in the Standard Model. We report the physics potential of such an experiment and describe the use of the RPC technology therein. An anchillary measurement of the charm cross-section will be carried out in July 2018 and RPC are used as a muon detector. We also describe the design and construction of these new chambers.
Additional file 3: of Combination therapy of human bone marrowâ derived mesenchymal stem cells and minocycline improves neuronal function in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model
Creators: name: Cho, Dong
name: Sin-Soo Jeun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table S3. Raw data of modified neurological severity score (mNSS). (DOCX 21 kb)
The $Z_c$ structures in a coupled-channels model
Creators: name: Ortega, Pablo G.
name: Segovia, Jorge
name: Entem, David R.
name: Fernandez, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $Z_{c}(3900)^\pm/Z_c(3885)^\pm$ and $Z_{c}(4020)^\pm$ are two charmonium-like structures discovered in the $πJ/ψ$ and $D^\ast\bar D^{(\ast)}+h.c.$ invariant mass spectra. Their nature is puzzling due to their charge, which forces its minimal quark content to be $c\bar c u\bar d$ ($c\bar c d\bar u$). Thus, it is necessary to explore four-quark systems in order to understand their inner structure. Additionally, their strong coupling to channels such as $πJ/ψ$ and the closeness of their mass to $D^\ast\bar D^{(\ast)}$-thresholds stimulates both a molecular interpretation or a coupled-channels threshold effect. In this work we perform a coupled-channels calculation of the $I^G(J^{PC})=1^+(1^{+-})$ sector including $D^{(\ast)}\bar D^{\ast}+h.c.$, $πJ/ψ$ and $ρη_c$ channels in the framework of a constituent quark model which satisfactorily describes a wide range of properties of (non-)conventional hadrons containing heavy quarks. The meson-meson interactions are dominated by the non-diagonal $πJ/ψ-D^\ast\bar D^{(\ast)}$ and $ρη_c-D^\ast\bar D^{(\ast)}$ couplings which indicates that the $Z_{c}(3900)^\pm/Z_c(3885)^\pm$ and $Z_{c}(4020)^\pm$ are unusual structures. The study of the analytic structure of the $S$-matrix allows us to conclude that the point-wise behavior of the line shapes in the $πJ/ψ$ and $D\bar D^*$ invariant mass distributions is due to the presence of two virtual states that produce the $Z_c$ peaks.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in The European Physical Journal C
Targeting the chromatin effector Pygo2 promotes cytotoxic T cell responses and overcomes immunotherapyresistance in prostate cancer.
Creators: name: Zhu, Yini
name: Zhao, Yun
name: Wen, Jiling
name: Liu, Sheng
name: Huang, Tianhe
name: Hatial, Ishita
name: Peng, Xiaoxia
name: Janabi, Hawraa Al
name: Huang, Gang
name: Mittlesteadt, Jackson
name: Cheng, Michael
name: Bhardwaj, Atul
name: Ashfeld, Brandon L.
name: Kao, Kenneth R.
name: Maeda, Dean Y.
name: Dai, Xing
name: Wiest, Olaf
name: Blagg, Brian S. J.
name: Lu, Xuemin
name: Cheng, Liang
name: Wan, Jun
name: Lu, Xin
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The noninflamed microenvironment in prostate cancer represents a barrier to immunotherapy. Genetic alterations underlying cancer cell-intrinsic oncogenic signaling are increasingly appreciated for their role in shaping the immune landscape. Recently, we identified Pygopus 2 (PYGO2) as the driver oncogene for the amplicon at 1q21.3 in prostate cancer. Here, using transgenic mouse models of metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma, we found that Pygo2 deletion decelerated tumor progression, diminished metastases, and extended survival. Pygo2 loss augmented the activation and infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and sensitized tumor cells to T cell killing. Mechanistically, Pygo2 orchestrated a p53/Sp1/Kit/Ido1 signaling network to foster a microenvironment hostile to CTLs. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of Pygo2 enhanced the antitumor efficacy of immunotherapies using immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), adoptive cell transfer, or agents inhibiting myeloid-derived suppressor cells. In human prostate cancer samples, Pygo2 expression was inversely correlated with the infiltration of CD8+ T cells. Analysis of the ICB clinical data showed association between high PYGO2 level and worse outcome. Together, our results highlight a potential path to improve immunotherapy using Pygo2-targeted therapy for advanced prostate cancer.
Anti-de Sitter Black Holes in Gauged N=8 Supergravity
Creators: name: Duff, M. J.
name: Liu, James T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new anti-de Sitter black hole solutions of gauged N=8, SO(8) supergravity, which is the massless sector of the AdS_4\times S^7 vacuum of M-theory. By focusing on the U(1)^4 Cartan subgroup, we find non-extremal 1, 2, 3 and 4 charge solutions. In the extremal limit, they may preserve up to 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 and 1/8 of the supersymmetry, respectively. In the limit of vanishing SO(8) coupling constant, the solutions reduce to the familiar black holes of the M_4\times T^7 vacuum, but have very different interpretation since there are no winding states on S^7 and no U-duality. In contrast to the T^7 compactification, moreover, we find no static multi-center solutions. Also in contrast, the S^7 fields appear "already dualized" so that the 4 charges may be all electric or all magnetic rather than 2 electric and 2 magnetic. Curiously, however, the magnetic solutions preserve no supersymmetries. We conjecture that a subset of the extreme electric black holes preserving 1/2 the supersymmetry may be identified with the S^7 Kaluza-Klein spectrum, with the non-abelian SO(8) quantum numbers provided by the fermionic zero modes.
description: 18 pages, Latex, minor notation improvements and references added
Additional file 1: of Primary care utilization in people who experience imprisonment in Ontario, Canada: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Kouyoumdjian, Fiona
name: Cheng, Stephanie
name: Kinwah Fung
name: Humphreys-Mahaffey, Stephen
name: Orkin, Aaron
name: Kendall, Claire
name: Kiefer, Lori
name: Matheson, Flora
name: Green, Samantha
name: Hwang, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Flow chart for linkage of data. (DOCX 44 kb)
Erebia manto
Creators: name: Bonelli, Simona
name: Barbero, Francesca
name: Casacci, Luca Pietro
name: Cerrato, Cristiana
name: Balletto, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Erebia
Erebia manto

description: Erebia manto ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
P.[apilio] manto [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775: 169.
FIRST RECORD FOR THE VALDIERI AREA. — Floriani (1965).
CHOROTYPE. — CS European (orophilous).
ECOLOGY. — Subnemoral, upper montane-subalpine, mesophilous, mesophilous.
EDIT PROJECT SAMPLING. — Not found.
description: Published as part of Bonelli, Simona, Barbero, Francesca, Casacci, Luca Pietro, Cerrato, Cristiana & Balletto, Emilio, 2015, The butterfly fauna of the Italian Maritime Alps: results of the EDIT project, pp. 139-167 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5154896
Additional file 3: of Early predictors of one-year mortality in patients over 65 presenting with ANCA-associated renal vasculitis: a retrospective, multicentre study
Creators: name: Titeca-Beauport, Dimitri
name: Francois, Alexis
name: Lobbedez, Thierry
name: Guerrot, Dominique
name: Launay, David
name: Vrigneaud, Laurence
name: MaitĂŠ Daroux
name: Celine Lebas
name: Bienvenu, Boris
name: Hachulla, Eric
name: Momar Diouf
name: Choukroun, Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Risk factors for relapse. (DOCX 16 kb)
Assessment of different methods for simulating actual evapotranspiration in a semi-arid environment
Creators: name: Latrech, Basma
name: Ghazouani, Hiba
name: Lasram, Asma
name: Douh M’hamdi, Boutheina
name: Mansour, Mohsen
name: Boujelben, Abdelhamid
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Agrometeorology
Year: 2019

description: Field experiment was carried out to examine the effects of full and deficit irrigation treatments on yield and irrigation water productivity of potato crop conducted under semi-arid conditions of Tunisia. In addition, the accuracy of different models for computing daily ET0 have been assessed against the standardized FAO 56-Penman Monteith estimations. An application of the FAO-56 dual approach to calculate actual evapotranspiration (ETa) is reported, implemented by means of the FAO-56 model. The obtained daily values of ET0, were used as input in the FAO-56 model, in order to assess their impact on simulated actual evapotranspiration of potato crop. The obtained results indicate that potato yield decrease significantly with decreasing irrigation amount. However, no significant difference was obtained in term of WPirrig. Comparison between the different ET0 methods against the FAO-56 PM, revealed that the Makkink and Priestley-Taylor models might be considered as efficient alternatives for estimating ET0. Furthermore, the simulated actual evapotranspiration are compared with their corresponding obtained by the water balance method. The statistical results of comparison highlighted that the best performances are accorded to the FAO-56 PM. More detailed analysis, evidenced also that the Hargreaves-Samani, Pristley-Taylor and Makkink approaches can be used as valid alternatives for estimating ETa.
description: Italian Journal of Agrometeorology, No 2 (2019)
Investigating nutrition and hydration knowledge and practice among a cohort of age-grade rugby union players
Creators: name: Scanlon, Shane
name: Norton, Catherine
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: Abstract: Optimal athletic performance relies on meeting specific nutritional requirements, encompassing adequate calorie intake, macronutrient intake, and hydration. Misinformation or misconceptions about these necessities are prevalent among young athletes. This study investigated nutrition and hydration knowledge and practices among 28 male rugby union players aged 16 to 17, participating in Munster Rugby’s 2023 Summer Age-Grade Development Programme, specifically the U18′s Schools Squad. The Nutrition for Sport Knowledge Questionnaire assessed nutrition knowledge, while the Hydration Assessment Questionnaire evaluated hydration knowledge. Urinalysis for hydration status utilised urine specific gravity measurements pre-exercise on five separate days (1.018 ± 0.008 Usg). Dietary intake was recorded using a 3-day estimated food intake record on the Libro App, analysed with Nutritics software(Version 9.50). Suboptimal nutrition knowledge (49.6 ± 8.2%) and dietary practices were observed, with incongruent nutrient intakes compared to recommendations for adolescent athletes. While superior hydration knowledge (79.0 (77.3, 83.6) %) was evident, pre-exercise urine specific gravity readings indicated significant variation (p < 0.001) and signs of dehydration (USG > 1.020 Usg). No statistically significant correlations were found between knowledge and practices. The study highlights suboptimal nutrition and hydration knowledge and practices in youth athletes, suggesting the need for tailored support and educational interventions to enhance their overall health and performance. Further investigation into barriers and facilitators to dietary adherence is recommended for more effective interventions.
Measuring mercantile concentration in eighteenth-century British America: Charleston, 1735–1775
Creators: name: Yagyu, Tomoko
name: Coclanis, Peter A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: In this article, the authors attempt to advance discussions of mercantile concentration in British North America in the eighteenth century by employing two measurement tools common in the field of industrial organization-concentration ratios and the Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI)—to measure and analyze concentration levels in Charleston, South Carolina between 1735 and 1775. These tools allow for the creation of standardized measures, easing comparisons with other mercantile groups across space and time. The principal results suggest that mercantile concentration levels in Charleston were not high by modern standards, and that concentration may even have declined a bit over the course of this 41-year period. The authors draw on insights from the literature in industrial organization and the new institutional history to explain their findings. In so doing, they suggest that the relatively low levels of concentration were related to and reflected the “open-access order” characteristic of British North America, even in eighteenth-century South Carolina.
The dwarf galaxy population of the Coma cluster to M_R=-11
Creators: name: Trentham, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the luminosity function (LF) and measurements of the scalelengths, colours, and radial distribution of dwarf galaxies in the Coma cluster down to R=24. Our survey area is 674 arcmin^2; this is the deepest and most detailed survey covering such a large area. Our measurements agree with those of most previous authors at bright and intermediate magnitudes. The new results are: 1) Galaxies in the Coma cluster have a luminosity function that is steep (α\sim -1.7) for -15 < M_R < -11, and is shallower brighter than this. The curvature in the LF at M_R \sim -15 is statistically significant. 2) The galaxies that contribute most strongly to the luminosity function at -14 < M_R < -12 have colours and scalelengths that are consistent with those of local dwarf spheroidal galaxies placed at the distance of Coma. 3) These galaxies with -14 < M_R < -12 have a colour distribution that is very strongly peaked at B-R = 1.3. This is suggestive of a substantial degree of homogeneity in their star formation histories and metallicities. 4) These galaxies with -14 < M_R < -12 also appear to be more confined to the cluster core (r \sim 200 kpc) than the brighter galaxies.
description: 16 p, 10 fig(1,6 (big) available from author), 7 tab
Effect of dilution in asymmetric recurrent neural networks
Creators: name: Folli, Viola
name: Gosti, Giorgio
name: Leonetti, Marco
name: Ruocco, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study with numerical simulation the possible limit behaviors of synchronous discrete-time deterministic recurrent neural networks composed of N binary neurons as a function of a network's level of dilution and asymmetry. The network dilution measures the fraction of neuron couples that are connected, and the network asymmetry measures to what extent the underlying connectivity matrix is asymmetric. For each given neural network, we study the dynamical evolution of all the different initial conditions, thus characterizing the full dynamical landscape without imposing any learning rule. Because of the deterministic dynamics, each trajectory converges to an attractor, that can be either a fixed point or a limit cycle. These attractors form the set of all the possible limit behaviors of the neural network. For each network, we then determine the convergence times, the limit cycles' length, the number of attractors, and the sizes of the attractors' basin. We show that there are two network structures that maximize the number of possible limit behaviors. The first optimal network structure is fully-connected and symmetric. On the contrary, the second optimal network structure is highly sparse and asymmetric. The latter optimal is similar to what observed in different biological neuronal circuits. These observations lead us to hypothesize that independently from any given learning model, an efficient and effective biologic network that stores a number of limit behaviors close to its maximum capacity tends to develop a connectivity structure similar to one of the optimal networks we found.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures
Single-top-quark production via q qbar -> t bbar
Creators: name: Stelzer, T.
name: Willenbrock, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider single-top-quark production via the weak process $q\bar q to t\bar b$ at hadron colliders. This process may provide the best measurement of the magnitude of the Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $V_{tb}$. We show that a signal can potentially be observed at the Fermilab Tevatron with 3 $fb^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. In contrast, the signal is masked at the CERN Large Hadron Collider by top-quark pair production and single-top-quark production via $W$-gluon fusion.
description: 12 pages latex + 5 uuencoded figures
Social Media Use for Cancer Support Among Young Adults with Cancer
Creators: name: Benedict, Catherine
name: Valle, Carmina G.
name: Lazard, Allison J.
name: Love, Brad
name: Meernik, Clare
name: Reffner Collins, Meredith K.
name: Vereen, Rhyan N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Purpose: Social media can facilitate peer support among young adults with cancer; however, information is needed about what social media are used, by whom, and how to inform resource and intervention recommendations.

Methods: In December 2021, we conducted an online survey with 396 young adults with cancer, ages 18–39, with any diagnosis ages 15–39. Participants reported their social media use to connect with other young adults with cancer, including frequency of use, type of support, and affect (positive to negative) when using to connect with cancer peers.

Results: Participants were on average 31 years old (SD = 5.2), with an average age of 27 at diagnosis (63.4% male, 62.1% non-Hispanic White). Almost all (97.5%) reported using social media to connect with other young adults with cancer. Many (48.0%) used three or more social media platforms for cancer support, including Facebook (44.4%), YouTube (43.6%), Instagram (43.4%), Snapchat (36.9%), and Twitter (36.9%). Daily use for cancer support was common (32.9%–60.9%) among those who used social media, particularly among those who were younger; are not transgender; live in urban areas; or had brain, gynecologic, or testicular cancers. Across social media platforms, young adults with cancer reported seeking and sharing emotional support (88.9%), informational support (84.1%), and making connections (81.3%).

Conclusion: Young adults with cancer use social media to connect with cancer peers for support. Commonly used existing social media (e.g., Facebook, YouTube, Instagram) should be prioritized in interventions to reach young adults who desire more age-appropriate resources to improve their psychosocial health.
Kahler Cone Substructure
Creators: name: Sharpe, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To define a consistent perturbative geometric heterotic compactification the bundle is required to satisfy a subtle constraint known as ``stability,'' which depends upon the Kahler form. This dependence upon the Kahler form is highly nontrivial---the Kahler cone splits into subcones, with a distinct moduli space of bundles in each subcone---and has long been overlooked by physicists. In this article we describe this behavior and its physical manifestation.
description: 22 pages (published version)
Sun-to-Earth Propagation of the 2015 June 21 Coronal Mass Ejection Revealed by Optical, EUV, and Radio Observations
Creators: name: Gopalswamy, N.
name: Makela, P.
name: Akiyama, S.
name: Yashiro, S.
name: Xie, H.
name: Thakur, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the propagation of the 2015 June 21 CME-driven shock as revealed by the type II bursts at metric and longer wavelengths and coronagraph observations. The CME was associated with the second largest geomagnetic storm of solar cycle 24 and a large solar energetic particle (SEP) event. The eruption consisted of two M-class flares, with the first one being confined, with no metric or interplanetary radio bursts. However, there was intense microwave burst, indicating accelerated particles injected toward the Sun. The second flare was eruptive that resulted in a halo CME. The CME was deflected primarily by an equatorial coronal hole that resulted in the modification of the intensity profile of the associated SEP event and the duration of the CME at Earth. The interplanetary type II burst was particularly intense and was visible from the corona all the way to the vicinity of the Wind spacecraft with fundamental-harmonic structure. We computed the shock speed using the type II drift rates at various heliocentric distances and obtained information on the evolution of the shock that matched coronagraph observations near the Sun and in-situ observations near Earth. The depth of the geomagnetic storm is consistent with the 1-AU speed of the CME and the magnitude of the southward component.
description: 34 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables, Accepted for publication in JASTP
Additional file 1 of Fixation of pelvic acetabular fractures using 3D-printed fracture plates: a cadaver study
Creators: name: Robinson, Dale L.
name: Bucknill, Andrew
name: Ferragina, Alessandro
name: Campbell, Christopher
name: Lee, Peter Vee Sin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Finite element analysis of Case 1.
Climate vulnerability of agriculture in statistical regions of Slovenia
Creators: name: Kociper, Doroteja
name: Vintar Mally, Katja
name: Kajfež Bogataj, Lučka
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Agrometeorology
Year: 2019

description: Climate variability and extreme weather events, especially droughts, floods, storm hazards, low temperatures with frost and heat waves have significant negative effects on agriculture in Slovenia and increase its vulnerability. This study took into account the concept of vulnerability of the International Panel on Climate Change. The index of climate vulnerability of agriculture was developed on the basis of three indicators: exposure (climate variability and extreme weather events), sensitivity (threats due to natural conditions, changes in agriculture, vitality of the population) and adaptive capacity (income, sustainable management and natural resources). Climate vulnerability of agriculture was quantitatively analyzed with vulnerability indicators through the statistical regions of the Republic of Slovenia, and thus contributed to the regionally oriented approaches that seek to answer the challenges of climate vulnerability of agriculture in Slovenia. The results show higher climate vulnerability of agriculture in the western and central Slovenia and lower vulnerability in the eastern and northeastern part of the country.
description: Italian Journal of Agrometeorology, No 2 (2019)
Y-chromosome Transmission and Sex-Specific Survival - An. gambiae and D. melanogaster
Creators: name: Haber, Daniella An
name: Arien, Yael
name: Lamdan, Lee Benjamin
name: Alcalay, Yehonathan
name: Zecharia, Chen
name: Krsticevic, Flavia
name: Yonah, Elad Shmuel
name: Avraham, Rotem Daniel
name: Krzywinska, Elzbieta
name: Krzywinski, Jaroslaw
name: Marois, Eric
name: Windbichler, Nikolai
name: Papathanos, Philippos Aris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310113
subject: Synthetic biology
classificationCode: 300104
subject: Genetically modified animals

description: Supporting data for the experiment assessing sex-specific survival in offspring of An. gambiae and D. melanogaster X-targeting strains, as detailed in the submission 'Targeting Mosquito X-Chromosomes Reveals Complex Transmission Dynamics of Sex Ratio Distorting Gene Drives.'
This item consists of:Datasets: Experimentally collected data in both .csv and .xlsx formats.Python Scripts: The scripts used to generate the final figures, excluding statistical annotations.Generated Figures: The visual representations produced by the Python script.Statistical Analyses: Full statistical analyses conducted in JMP software.
First detection of a gravitational microlensing candidate towards the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: The MACHO Collaboration
name: Alcock, C.
name: Allsman, R. A.
name: Alves, D.
name: Axelrod, T. S.
name: Becker, A. C.
name: Bennett, D. P.
name: Cook, K. H.
name: Freeman, K. C.
name: Griest, K.
name: Keane, M. J.
name: Lehner, M. J.
name: Marshall, S. L.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Peterson, B. A.
name: Pratt, M. R.
name: Quinn, P. J.
name: Rodgers, A. W.
name: Stubbs, C. W.
name: Sutherland, W.
name: Tomaney, A. B.
name: Vandehei, T.
name: Welch, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first discovery of a gravitational microlensing candidate towards a new population of source stars, the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The candidate event's light curve shows no variation for 3 years before an upward excursion lasting $ \sim 217$ days that peaks around January 11, 1997 at a magnification of $ \sim 2.1$. Microlensing events towards the Large Magellanic Cloud and the Galactic bulge have allowed important conclusions to be reached on the stellar and dark matter content of the Milky Way. The SMC gives a new line-of-sight through the Milky Way, and is expected to prove useful in determining the flattening of the Galactic halo.
description: 5 pages, Latex, 2 postscript figures, Published in: ApJ Lett. 491, L11, 1997
Erebia melampus
Creators: name: Bonelli, Simona
name: Barbero, Francesca
name: Casacci, Luca Pietro
name: Cerrato, Cristiana
name: Balletto, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Erebia
Erebia melampus

description: Erebia melampus (Fuessly, 1775)
Papilio melampus Fuessly, 1775: 31.
FIRST RECORD FOR THE VALDIERI AREA. — Turati & Verity (1911).
CHOROTYPE. — Alpine.
ECOLOGY. — Subnemoral, upper montane-alpine, mesophilous, mesophilous.
EDIT PROJECT SAMPLING. — Pian della Casa, subalpine pastures 1650 m, VII.2008; Valasco, Rhododendron heathland, 1690 m, VII.2009; Valasco, Juniperus heathland/grassland, 1790 m, VII.2009; Valasco, Subalpine scree, 1900 m, VII.2009, CS.
description: Published as part of Bonelli, Simona, Barbero, Francesca, Casacci, Luca Pietro, Cerrato, Cristiana & Balletto, Emilio, 2015, The butterfly fauna of the Italian Maritime Alps: results of the EDIT project, pp. 139-167 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5154896
Parton Distributions in the Virtual Photon Target and Factorization Scheme Dependence
Creators: name: Sasaki, Ken
name: Uematsu, Tsuneo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate parton distributions in the virtual photon target, both polarized and unpolarized, up to the next-leading order (NLO) in QCD. Parton distributions can be predicted completely up to NLO, but they are factorization-scheme-dependent. We analyze parton distributions in several factorization schemes and discuss their scheme dependence. Particular attentions are paid to the axial anomaly effect on the first moments of the polarized quark parton distributions, and also to the large-$x$ behaviors of polarized and unpolarized parton distributions.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, 3 ps figures, uses npb.sty, Contribution to the Zeuthen Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory: Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory, Koenigstein-Weissig, Germany, April 2000
Lateral heterostructures of hexagonal boron nitride and graphene: BCN alloy formation and microstructuring mechanism
Creators: name: Petrović, Marin
name: Hoegen, Michael Horn-von
name: Heringdorf, Frank-J. Meyer zu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integration of individual two-dimensional materials into heterostructures is a crucial step which enables development of new and technologically interesting functional systems of reduced dimensionality. Here, well-defined lateral heterostructures of hexagonal boron nitride and graphene are synthesized on Ir(111) by performing sequential chemical vapor deposition from borazine and ethylene in ultra-high vacuum. Low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) and selected-area electron diffraction (μ-LEED) show that the heterostructures do not consist only of hexagonal boron nitride (an insulator) and graphene (a conductor), but that also a 2D alloy made up of B, C, and N atoms (a semiconductor) is formed. Composition and spatial extension of the alloy can be tuned by controlling the parameters of the synthesis. A new method for in situ fabrication of micro and nanostructures based on decomposition of hexagonal boron nitride is experimentally demonstrated and modeled analytically, which establishes a new route for production of BCN and graphene elements of various shapes. In this way, atomically-thin conducting and semiconducting components can be fabricated, serving as a basis for manufacturing more complex devices.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, supplementary information available
Premeiotic Cas9 Expression (zpgCas9) - An. gambiae
Creators: name: Haber, Daniella An
name: Arien, Yael
name: Lamdan, Lee Benjamin
name: Alcalay, Yehonathan
name: Zecharia, Chen
name: Krsticevic, Flavia
name: Yonah, Elad Shmuel
name: Avraham, Rotem Daniel
name: Krzywinska, Elzbieta
name: Krzywinski, Jaroslaw
name: Marois, Eric
name: Windbichler, Nikolai
name: Papathanos, Philippos Aris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310113
subject: Synthetic biology
classificationCode: 300104
subject: Genetically modified animals

description: Supporting data for the experiment assessing sex distortion from zpgCas9 in An. gambiae X-targeting strains, as detailed in the submission 'Targeting Mosquito X-Chromosomes Reveals Complex Transmission Dynamics of Sex-Ratio-Distorting Gene Drives.'
This item consists of:Datasets: Experimentally collected data in both .csv and .xlsx formats.Python Scripts: The script used to generate the final figure, excluding statistical annotations.Generated Figure: The visual representation produced by the Python script.Statistical Analyses: Full statistical analyses conducted in JMP software.
Additional file 1 of Sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in intensive care unit patients with type 2 diabetes: a pilot case control study
Creators: name: Mårtensson, Johan
name: Cutuli, Salvatore Lucio
name: Osawa, Eduardo A.
name: Yanase, Fumitaka
name: Toh, Lisa
name: Cioccari, Luca
name: Luethi, Nora
name: Maeda, Akinori
name: Bellomo, Rinaldo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Pre-ICU diabetes therapy in treatment group patients. Table S2. Urine culture findings in the control group and treatment group, respectively. Fig. S1. Liberal protocol for blood glucose management of patients with diabetes at the Austin Hospital Intensive Care Unit. Fig. S2. Distribution of blood ketone measurements with respect to sample time in control group patients and treatment group patients.
Erebia meolans
Creators: name: Bonelli, Simona
name: Barbero, Francesca
name: Casacci, Luca Pietro
name: Cerrato, Cristiana
name: Balletto, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Erebia
Erebia meolans

description: Erebia meolans (de Prunner, 1798)
Pap. [ilio] meolans de Prunner, 1798: 71.
FIRST RECORD FOR THE VALDIERI AREA. — Turati & Verity (1911).
CHOROTYPE. — CSW European.
ECOLOGY. — Scree, upper montane-subalpine, mesophilous, xerophilous.
EDIT PROJECT SAMPLING. — Pian della Casa, subalpine pastures 1650 m, VII.2008; Valasco, Rhododendron heathland, 1690 m, VII.2009; Valasco, Juniperus heathland/grassland, 1790 m, VII.2009, CS.
description: Published as part of Bonelli, Simona, Barbero, Francesca, Casacci, Luca Pietro, Cerrato, Cristiana & Balletto, Emilio, 2015, The butterfly fauna of the Italian Maritime Alps: results of the EDIT project, pp. 139-167 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5154896
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0139
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0139, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0139, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261