cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
TALABALARNI MUSTAQIL ISHINI TASHKIL ETISHDA MULTIMEDIANING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Sulaymanova Dildora Baxtiyorovna Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti  Olmaliq filiali "Matematika va tabiiy fanlar" kafedrasi. dotsenti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada talabalarni mustaqil ishini tashkil etishda multimedia vositalarining o‘rni va ahamiyati yoritilgan. Multimedia texnologiyalari zamonaviy ta'lim jarayonida bilim olishni optimallashtirish, talabalarning qiziqishini oshirish va ularning ijodiy hamda tahliliy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishda muhim omil sifatida taqdim etiladi.

Maqolada multimedia vositalarining turlari, ularning ta'lim jarayonidagi afzalliklari, talabalarning mustaqil ishga bo‘lgan motivatsiyasini oshirishdagi roli va o‘quv jarayonining samaradorligini ta’minlashdagi qo‘llanilishi haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Shuningdek, interaktiv darsliklar, virtual laboratoriyalar, simulyatsiyalar va masofaviy ta'lim platformalarining amaliyotdagi o‘rni batafsil tahlil qilinadi.

Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, multimedia vositalaridan foydalanish ta'lim jarayonini innovatsion yondashuv asosida tashkil qilishda talabalarga keng imkoniyatlar yaratib, ularni zamonaviy texnologiyalarga moslashish va o‘z bilimlarini mustaqil ravishda rivojlantirishga undaydi. Ushbu maqola pedagoglar va ta'lim tashkilotchilari uchun multimedia texnologiyalaridan samarali foydalanish bo‘yicha amaliy ko‘rsatmalar beradi.

Kalit so’zlar: Talabalarni mustaqil ishlash, multimedia texnologiyalari, ta'lim jarayoni, interaktiv materiallar, masofaviy ta'lim, virtual laboratoriyalar, simulyatsiyalar, o‘quv motivatsiyasi, ijodiy qobiliyatlar, tahliliy yondashuv, innovatsion ta'lim metodlari, o‘quv samaradorligi, ta'lim vositalari.
Geocoding: Adding Another Dimension to Non-Spatial Data
Creators: name: Peller, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: The big difference between non-spatial and spatial data is the absence of geographic coordinates; however, non-spatial data frequently does have some kind of geographic reference embedded in it such as an address, postal code, place name, etc. Geocoding is the process by which non-spatial data with this type of implicit geography is converted into geographic coordinates or linked to a geographic space. Geocoding enriches non-spatial data because it provides researchers with additional possibilities for visualization and analysis. This paper reviews the current methods being used to geocode both structured and unstructured data as well as some of the tools, including open source ones. It also documents the ways in which researchers are repurposing their original non-spatial data through geocoding. Finally, it discusses the importance of geocoding as a service offered by data centers and libraries.
Additional file 1 of Trabecular bone scores in young HIV-infected men: a matched case-control study
Creators: name: Kim, Youn
name: Kang, Kwi
name: Juyoung Shin
name: Yoonhee Jun
name: Kim, Sang Il
name: Kim, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Correlation between trabecular bone score (TBS) and TDF exposure time. TDF, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
Comment on triple gauge boson interactions in the non-commutative electroweak sector
Creators: name: Duplancic, Goran
name: Schupp, Peter
name: Trampetic, Josip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this comment we present an analysis of electroweak neutral triple gauge boson couplings projected out of the gauge sector of the extended non-commutative standard model. A brief overview of the current experimental situation is given.
description: 4 pages
Learning Type-Generalized Actions for Symbolic Planning
Creators: name: Tanneberg, Daniel
name: Gienger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Symbolic planning is a powerful technique to solve complex tasks that require long sequences of actions and can equip an intelligent agent with complex behavior. The downside of this approach is the necessity for suitable symbolic representations describing the state of the environment as well as the actions that can change it. Traditionally such representations are carefully hand-designed by experts for distinct problem domains, which limits their transferability to different problems and environment complexities. In this paper, we propose a novel concept to generalize symbolic actions using a given entity hierarchy and observed similar behavior. In a simulated grid-based kitchen environment, we show that type-generalized actions can be learned from few observations and generalize to novel situations. Incorporating an additional on-the-fly generalization mechanism during planning, unseen task combinations, involving longer sequences, novel entities and unexpected environment behavior, can be solved.
description: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2023
Priscoculex burmanicus n. gen. et sp. (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae) from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber
Creators: name: Poinar, George
name: Zavortink, Thomas J.
name: Brown, Alex
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A new genus and species of mosquito, Priscoculex burmanicus (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae), are described from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Diagnostic characters for the holotype female are the presence of scales and setae on the wing veins, a setaceous, straight, proboscis that is subequal in length to the maxillary palpi, rounded margin of the scutellum, the third palpomere with a sensillum chaeticum, long setae on the proboscis and palpi, antennae longer than proboscis, absence of scales on the abdomen, lack of pulvilli and spiracular setae, truncate abdomen and oval cerci. The above-mentioned features are the basis for assigning Priscoculex as an early lineage of the Anophelinae that existed ~100–110 Mya. Discussion is presented on how the Anophelinae could have originated in Gondwana and colonized the interconnected lands before the continents separated. www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C776F051-F345-4E15-9837-DF2D1AF22DF3www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1601C12D-6CFC-49E9-8731-A011F98E6556www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C5E4DBC1-CCE1-48F4-9A08-DAA6993BAA9D
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DEEP ENAMEL FLUORIDATION DURING THE SECONDARY MINERALIZATION OF ENAMEL OF PERMANENT TEETH.
Creators: name: Daminova, Sh.B.
name: Tashpulatova, X.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The prevalence of caries among children and adults is 98-100% according to epidemiological studies [1]. This pathology is a defect in the integrity of the dental hard tissue and has a significant negative impact on the aesthetic and functional condition of the tooth-jaw system.
title:  I cittadini “attivi” e l’amministrazione “condivisa”
Creators: name: Primerano  ,  Giuseppe Andrea
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2022

description: L’esigenza di ripensare i contesti urbani come luoghi di ristrutturazione delle relazioni economiche, politiche e sociali appare strettamente correlata alle sempre più frequenti iniziative dal basso configurabili come tentativi di riconquista della città pubblica. Il contributo si sofferma sul ruolo dei cittadini attivi, fondato sul principio costituzionale di sussidiarietà orizzontale e sul valore della solidarietà, in relazione alle esperienze di amministrazione condivisa che stanno progredendo nel nostro Paese. In tale prospettiva, particolare attenzione è riservata ai patti di collaborazione attraverso cui vengono definiti gli interventi di cura o rigenerazione dei beni comuni urbani.
description: Dialoghi di diritto amministrativo. Lavori del laboratorio di diritto amministrativo 2020-2021
Bistability and noise-enhanced velocity of rolling motion
Creators: name: Poeschel, Thorsten
name: Brilliantov, Nikolai V.
name: Zaikin, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the motion of a hard cylinder rolling down a soft inclined plane. The cylinder is subjected to a viscous drag force and stochastic fluctuations due to the surrounding medium. In a wide range of parameters we observe bistability of the rolling velocity. In dependence on the parameters, increasing noise level may lead to increasing or decreasing average velocity of the cylinder. The approximative analytical theory agrees with numerical results.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
First occurrence of fossil Balistes (Tetradontiformes: Balistidae) from the Miocene of Cuba with the description of a new species and a revision of fossil Balistes
Creators: name: Lopez, Lazaro W. Viñola
name: Carr, Richard
name: Logel Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Fossils of Balistes are reported for the first time from Miocene deposits in Cuba including the description of a new taxon, † Balistes vegai sp. nov., and the first record of † B. crassidens on the island. At the same time several taxonomic and nomenclatural issues regarding other fossil specimens are assessed, including the reassignment of some incorrect records of Balistes and the recognition of † B. dubius as valid name. A table of dental characters and character states is provided to facilitate future identification of fossil species of Balistes. The fossil record of triggerfish indicate that crown Balistes evolved at least during the Oligocene, and that by the Miocene was occupying in the Atlantic, similar niches to those exploited by modern taxa.
A new method for constructing squeezed states for the isotropic 2D harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Moran, James
name: Hussin, Véronique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new method for constructing squeezed states for the 2D isotropic harmonic oscillator. Based on the construction of coherent states in [1], we define a new set of ladder operators for the 2D system as a linear combination of the x and y ladder operators and construct the SU(2) coherent states. The new ladder operators are used for generalizing the squeezing operator to 2D and the SU(2) coherent states play the role of the Fock states in the expansion of the 2D squeezed states. We discuss some properties of the 2D squeezed states.
description: 8 pages, Quantum Theory and Symmetries XI 2019 proceedings
title: No Functional Immunity for Crimes under International Law before Foreign Domestic Courts
title: An Unequivocal Message from the German Federal Court of Justice
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Epik, Aziz
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 340 Recht

description: For some time now, there seemed to be consensus that functional immunity does not protect (former) state officials from criminal prosecution by foreign domestic courts in cases where they are suspected of having committed or participated in crimes under international law. Recently, however, this has been called into question not only by scholars but also by members of the International Law Commission as well as a considerable number of state representatives. It is against this backdrop that the German Federal Court of Justice has issued a landmark judgment confirming the exclusion of functional immunity in cases of crimes under international law. This article provides a summary as well as a legal analysis of the Court’s main arguments. It focuses on the main question of immunity while also touching upon the Court’s application of the substantive law concerning war crimes under the German Code of Crimes Against International Law.
Use with Caution: A Multi-disciplinary Analysis of Data Use and Access Conditions
Creators: name: Chao, Tiffany
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: The rising expectations for public sharing of research data have triggered a greater awareness for describing and documenting data for potential use by a global community. For researchers, it is an opportunity to detail special notes, limitations, and conditions to facilitate appropriate reuse. This study examines what conditions for use and access of publicly available data are made visible through metadata description and how these limitations may differ across disciplines and data types. Content for analysis consists of data records from the Earth and social sciences, which are drawn from the Global Change Master Directory (http://gcmd.nasa.gov/), a public metadata repository for data. The comparative investigation not only brings forth prevalent issues associated with data within a domain research area, but also what commonalities may exist across fields and the types of data produced and used. The content of these use and access descriptions also serves as a point of comparison with findings in the literature from studies on domain-specific data practices and related perceptions. By bringing together these different perspectives, a more cohesive multi-disciplinary data landscape is developed that can inform curation support structures for the stewardship of research data.
On learning higher-order cumulants in diffusion models
Creators: name: Aarts, Gert
name: Habibi, Diaa E.
name: Wang, Lingxiao
name: Zhou, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To analyse how diffusion models learn correlations beyond Gaussian ones, we study the behaviour of higher-order cumulants, or connected n-point functions, under both the forward and backward process. We derive explicit expressions for the moment- and cumulant-generating functionals, in terms of the distribution of the initial data and properties of forward process. It is shown analytically that during the forward process higher-order cumulants are conserved in models without a drift, such as the variance-expanding scheme, and that therefore the endpoint of the forward process maintains nontrivial correlations. We demonstrate that since these correlations are encoded in the score function, higher-order cumulants are learnt in the backward process, also when starting from a normal prior. We confirm our analytical results in an exactly solvable toy model with nonzero cumulants and in scalar lattice field theory.
description: 21 pages, many figures. Extended version of contribution awarded "best 'physics for AI' paper award" in the NeurIPS 2024 workshop "Machine Learning and the Physical Sciences"; v2: references and minor clarifications added, version to appear in Machine Learning: Science and Technology
Dilute Nuclear Matter in Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Fraga, E. S.
name: Hatta, Y.
name: Pisarski, R. D.
name: Schaffner-Bielich, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use chiral perturbation theory to compute the effective nucleon propagator in an expansion about low density in the chiral limit. We neglect four-nucleon interactions and focus on pion exchange. Evaluating the nucleon self-energy on its mass shell to leading order, we show that the effective nucleon mass increases by a small amount. We discuss the relevance of our results to the structure of compact stars.
description: Manuscript rewritten, especially conclusions about mass shifts; contact terms cannot be neglected. Computation unchanged
The non-equilibrium part of the inertial range in decaying homogeneous turbulence
Creators: name: Obligado, M.
name: Vassilicos, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use two related non-stationarity functions as measures of the degree of scale-by-scale non-equilibrium in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. The values of these functions indicate significant non-equilibrium at the upper end of the inertial range. Wind tunnel data confirm Lundgren's (2002, 2003) prediction that the two-point separation $r$ where the second and third order structure functions are closest to their Kolmogorov scalings is proportional to the Taylor length scale $λ$, and that both structure functions increasingly distance themselves from their Kolmogorov equilibrium form as $r$ increases away from $λ$ throughout the inertial range. With the upper end of the inertial range in non-equilibrium irrespective of Reynolds number, it is not possible to justify the Taylor-Kolmogorov turbulence dissipation scaling on the basis of Kolmogorov equilibrium.
Additional file 2 of Development of the informed health choices resources in four countries to teach primary school children to assess claims about treatment effects: a qualitative study employing a user-centred approach
Creators: name: Nsangi, Allen
name: Semakula, Daniel
name: Rosenbaum, Sarah
name: Oxman, Andrew
name: Oxman, Matt
name: Morelli, Angela
name: Austvoll-Dahlgren, Astrid
name: Kaseje, Margaret
name: Mugisha, Michael
name: Uwitonze, Anne-Marie
name: Glenton, Claire
name: Lewin, Simon
name: Fretheim, Atle
name: Sewankambo, Nelson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Structured Observation Form- Chapter one.
Benjamin-Ono equation: Rogue waves, generalized breathers, soliton bending, fission, and fusion
Creators: name: Singh, Sudhir
name: Sakkaravarthi, K.
name: Murugesan, K.
name: Sakthivel, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we construct various interesting localized wave structures of the Benjamin-Ono equation describing the dynamics of deep water waves. Particularly, we extract the rogue waves and generalized breather solutions with the aid of bilinear form and by applying two appropriate test functions. Our analysis reveals the control mechanism of the rogue waves with arbitrary parameters to obtain both bright and dark type first and second-order rogue waves. Additionally, a generalization of the homoclinic breather method, also known as the three-wave method, is used for extracting the generalized breathers along with bright, dark, anti-dark, rational solitons. Interestingly, we have observed the manipulation of breathers along with soliton interaction, bending, fission, and fusion. Our results are discussed categorically with the aid of clear graphical demonstrations.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures
Using the New SDA to Make Data More Accessible
Creators: name: Piazza, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: A major revision of the SDA online analysis system will be released this year (version 4.0). It includes new features both for data archives and for the end users of the data such as researchers and students. For data users, there will be an updated user interface with richer, more dynamic components and a more modern look. At the same time, this will simplify the interface for beginning users by hiding more advanced options until they're needed. Users will also be able to store computed and recoded variables in personal workspaces (with archive permission). For data archives, the new SDA will simplify the setup of an SDA data archive by replacing the current combination of CGI programs and Java servlets with a single servlet-based Java Web application. In addition, a new "sdamanager" application will provide a unified control panel for all SDA archive management functions: creating and configuring SDA datasets, managing search options, etc. From this control panel, archive managers will also be able to specify easily which users can access which datasets. Note that existing SDA datasets will not have to be modified. We will demonstrate these new features during the presentation.
Relational River Rights : Design Dialogues with the River Goddess Yamuna
Creators: name: Malik, Prashi
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Located in New Delhi, India, this project seeks to expand upon the understanding of 'River Rights' through a lens of pluralism and relationality. Although culturally, River Yamuna is considered a revered Goddess in the country, her water continues to be contaminated beyond repair. Granted that this issue of freshwater waste stems from political unwillingness and lack of necessary infrastructure, but it is worsened by a strong sense of apathy within the local community. This project explores design narratives to counter this apathy by giving the river Goddess Yamuna a voice, making her a participant, a client, and a consistent presence in the future development of her own floodplain.
Effective Random Matrix Theory description of chaotic Andreev billiards
Creators: name: Kormányos, A.
name: Kaufmann, Z.
name: Lambert, C. J.
name: Cserti, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective random matrix theory description is developed for the universal gap fluctuations and the ensemble averaged density of states of chaotic Andreev billiards for finite Ehrenfest time. It yields a very good agreement with the numerical calculation for Sinai-Andreev billiards. A systematic linear decrease of the mean field gap with increasing Ehrenfest time $τ_E$ is observed but its derivative with respect to $τ_E$ is in between two competing theoretical predictions and close to that of the recent numerical calculations for Andreev map. The exponential tail of the density of states is interpreted semi-classically.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Dynamics in two-dimensional glassy systems of crowded Penrose kites
Creators: name: Li, Yan-Wei
name: Li, Zi-Qi
name: Hou, Zhang-Lin
name: Mason, Thomas G.
name: Zhao, Kun
name: Sun, Zhao-Yan
name: Ciamarra, Massimo Pica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the translational and rotational relaxation dynamics of a crowded two-dimensional system of monodisperse Penrose kites, in which crystallization, quasi-crystallization, and nematic ordering are suppressed, from low to high area fractions along the metastable ergodic fluid branch. First, we demonstrate a decoupling between both the translational and the rotational diffusion coefficients and the relaxation time: the diffusivities are not inversely proportional to the relaxation time, neither in the low-density normal liquid regime nor in the high-density supercooled regime. Our simulations reveal that this inverse proportionality breaks in the normal liquid regime due to the Mermin-Wagner long-wavelength fluctuations and in the supercooled regime due to the dynamical heterogeneities. We then show that dynamical heterogeneities are mainly spatial for translational degrees of freedom and temporal for rotational ones, that there is no correlation between the particles with the largest translational and rotational displacements, and that different dynamical length scales characterize the translational and the rotational motion. Hence, despite the translational and the rotational glass-transition densities coincide, according to a mode-coupling fit, translations and rotations appear to decorrelate via different dynamical processes.
description: Physical Review Material, to appear
Neural radiance fields in the industrial and robotics domain: applications, research opportunities and use cases
Creators: name: Šlapak, Eugen
name: Pardo, Enric
name: Dopiriak, Matúš
name: Maksymyuk, Taras
name: Gazda, Juraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The proliferation of technologies, such as extended reality (XR), has increased the demand for high-quality three-dimensional (3D) graphical representations. Industrial 3D applications encompass computer-aided design (CAD), finite element analysis (FEA), scanning, and robotics. However, current methods employed for industrial 3D representations suffer from high implementation costs and reliance on manual human input for accurate 3D modeling. To address these challenges, neural radiance fields (NeRFs) have emerged as a promising approach for learning 3D scene representations based on provided training 2D images. Despite a growing interest in NeRFs, their potential applications in various industrial subdomains are still unexplored. In this paper, we deliver a comprehensive examination of NeRF industrial applications while also providing direction for future research endeavors. We also present a series of proof-of-concept experiments that demonstrate the potential of NeRFs in the industrial domain. These experiments include NeRF-based video compression techniques and using NeRFs for 3D motion estimation in the context of collision avoidance. In the video compression experiment, our results show compression savings up to 48\% and 74\% for resolutions of 1920x1080 and 300x168, respectively. The motion estimation experiment used a 3D animation of a robotic arm to train Dynamic-NeRF (D-NeRF) and achieved an average peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of disparity map with the value of 23 dB and an structural similarity index measure (SSIM) 0.97.
Parliament at War: Partisan Conflict in Parliamentary System of Government during periods of National Crisis
Creators: name: Miller, Harrison
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: partisan conflict
national crises
politics
war
house of representatives

description: The official parliamentary Opposition serves an important accountability function when it scrutinises the actions of the Government. Yet during periods of national crisis, such as war, the expectations surrounding how the Opposition ought to perform this role seem altered. In response, this thesis examines how periods of national crisis influence the partisan conflict of parliamentary discourse in the context of the Australian Commonwealth Parliament. Partisan conflict is initially quantified by House of Representatives voting divisions, with a mean comparison analysis comparing the frequency of divisions during periods of known crisis. A significant diminution of partisan conflict is observed during these periods of crisis. This inverse relationship between crises and partisan conflict is further examined in two case studies: the First World War and the Second World War. Media content analysis of the Sydney Morning Herald, and qualitative content analysis of parliamentary debate is undertaken. The outcome of this multi-method approach is to demonstrate a robust inverse relationship between national crises and partisan conflict, such that, as the sense of national crisis increases, the degree of partisan conflict decreases. It is concluded that this relationship reflects a positive capacity for bipartisanship when the situation requires.
Jet Azimuthal Correlations and Parton Saturation in the Color Glass Condensate
Creators: name: Kharzeev, Dmitri
name: Levin, Eugene
name: McLerran, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the influence of parton saturation in the Color Glass Condensate on the back-to-back azimuthal correlations of high $p_T$ hadrons in $pA$ (or $dA$) collisions. When both near--side and away--side hadrons are detected at mid-rapidity at RHIC energy, the effects of parton saturation are constrained to transverse momenta below the saturation scale $p_T \leq Q_s$; in this case the back-to-back correlations do not disappear but exhibit broadening. However when near-side and away-side hadrons are separated by several units of rapidity, quantum evolution effects lead to the depletion of back-to-back correlations as a function of rapidity interval between the detected hadrons (at fixed $p_T$). This applies to both $pp$ and $pA$ (or $dA$) collisions; however, due to the initial conditions provided by the Color Glass Condensate, the depletion of the back-to-back correlations is significantly stronger in the $pA$ case. An experimental study of this effect would thus help to clarify the origin of the high $p_T$ hadron suppression at forward rapidities observed recently at RHIC.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Nijenhuis operators on homogeneous spaces related to $C^*$-algebras
Creators: name: Goliński, Tomasz
name: Larotonda, Gabriel
name: Tumpach, Alice Barbora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58B20, 53C30, 53C15, 46L99, 47L80, 47L65

description: For a unital non-simple $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal A$ we consider its Banach--Lie group $G$ of invertible elements. For a given closed ideal $\mathfrak k$ in $\mathcal A$, we consider the embedded Banach--Lie subgroup $K$ of $G$ of elements differing from the unit element by an element in $\mathfrak k$. We study vector bundle maps of the tangent space of the homogeneous space $G/K$, induced by an admissible bounded operator on $\mathcal A$. In particular, we discuss when this vector bundle map is a Nijenhuis operator in $G/K$. The special case of almost complex structures in $G/K$ is also addressed. Examples for particular classes of $C^*$-algebras are presented, including the Toeplitz algebra and crossed products by $\mathbb Z$.
description: 16 pages
Numerical Calculation of the Hopf Index for 3D Magnetic Textures
Creators: name: Knapman, Ross
name: Azhar, Maria
name: Pignedoli, Alessandro
name: Gallard, Louis
name: Hertel, Riccardo
name: Leliaert, Jonathan
name: Everschor-Sitte, Karin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To gain deeper insight into the complex, stable, and robust configurations of magnetic textures, topological characterisation has proven essential. In particular, while the skyrmion number is a well-established topological invariant for 2D magnetic textures, the Hopf index serves as a key topological descriptor for 3D magnetic structures. In this work, we present and compare various methods for numerically calculating the Hopf index, provide implementations, and offer a detailed analysis of their accuracy and computational efficiency. Additionally, we identify and address common pitfalls and challenges associated with the numerical computation of the Hopf index, offering insights for improving the robustness of these techniques.
Dynamical space-time symmetry for ageing far from equilibrium
Creators: name: Henkel, Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical scaling of ageing ferromagnetic systems can be generalized to a local scale invariance. This yields a prediction for the causal two-time response function, which has been numerically confirmed in the Glauber-Ising model quenched into the ordered phase. For a dynamical exponent z=2, a new embedding of the Schrödinger group into the conformal group and the resulting conditions for the validity of local scale invariance are discussed.
description: Latex2e & snmp2003.cls, 8 pp. Invited talk given at the 5th International Conference on `Symmetry in nonlinear mathematical physics', Kyiv, June 2003
Rise of an empire: analyzing the high diversity of the earliest sauropodomorph dinosaurs through distinct hypotheses
Creators: name: Müller, Rodrigo T.
name: Garcia, Maurício S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Several new early sauropodomorphs have been described from Carnian South American strata that include the oldest unambiguous dinosaurs worldwide. Hence, these findings suggest a high diversity in the origin of the group. Here we offer three hypotheses based in novel data that can explain this diversity at the first branches of the long evolutionary tree of the sauropodomorphs. The first hypothesis explains that the Triassic specimens excavated from Brazilian strata are not coeval owing to the lack of stratigraphic control. Fortunately, new studies are constraining the age of Triassic outcrops from Brazil. The second hypothesis suggests an overstated diversity in response to the unknown ontogenetic pathways adopted by early dinosaurs. This hypothesis still demands new findings in order to clarify these ontogenetic pathways. The third hypothesis supports a high diversity in the same time span in response to distinct ecological roles adopted by the early sauropodomorphs. Indeed, there are specimens with different tooth morphologies, indicating diverse feeding strategies. This hypothesis is supported in an ecomorphological analysis derived from discrete anatomical traits. Therefore, although facing many conflicting questions regarding alpha taxonomy of Carnian sauropodomorphs, new discoveries and alternative approaches are leading towards a better understanding of the early evolution of Sauropodomorpha.
Additional file 1 of Development of the informed health choices resources in four countries to teach primary school children to assess claims about treatment effects: a qualitative study employing a user-centred approach
Creators: name: Nsangi, Allen
name: Semakula, Daniel
name: Rosenbaum, Sarah
name: Oxman, Andrew
name: Oxman, Matt
name: Morelli, Angela
name: Austvoll-Dahlgren, Astrid
name: Kaseje, Margaret
name: Mugisha, Michael
name: Uwitonze, Anne-Marie
name: Glenton, Claire
name: Lewin, Simon
name: Fretheim, Atle
name: Sewankambo, Nelson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Overview of the development
On the structure of modal and tense operators on a boolean algebra
Creators: name: Bezhanishvili, Guram
name: Kornell, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03B45, 03B44, 06E25, 06E15, 54G05, 54B20, 18F70, 06D22

description: We study the poset NO(B) of necessity operators on a boolean algebra B. We show that NO(B) is a meet-semilattice that need not be distributive. However, when B is complete, NO(B) is necessarily a frame, which is spatial iff B is atomic. In that case, NO(B) is a locally Stone frame. Dual results hold for the poset PO(B) of possibility operators. We also obtain similar results for the posets TNO(B) and TPO(B) of tense necessity and possibility operators on B. Our main tool is Jonsson-Tarski duality, by which such operators correspond to continuous and interior relations on the Stone space of B.
description: 18 pages; added passage on future work and made minor corrections
Age dissection of the Milky Way discs: red giants in the Kepler field
Creators: name: Miglio, Andrea
name: Chiappini, Cristina
name: Mackereth, Ted
name: Davies, Guy
name: Brogaard, Karsten
name: Casagrande, Luca
name: Chaplin, Bill
name: Girardi, Leo
name: Kawata, Daisuke
name: Khan, Saniya
name: Izzard, Rob
name: Montalban, Josefina
name: Mosser, Benoit
name: Vincenzo, Fiorenzo
name: Bossini, Diego
name: Noels, Arlette
name: Rodrigues, Thaise
name: Valentini, Marica
name: Mandel, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] Ensemble studies of red-giant stars with exquisite asteroseismic, spectroscopic, and astrometric constraints offer a novel opportunity to recast and address long-standing questions concerning the evolution of stars and of the Galaxy. Here, we infer masses and ages for nearly 5400 giants with available Kepler light curves and APOGEE spectra, and discuss some of the systematics that may affect the accuracy of the inferred stellar properties. First, we look at age-chemical-abundances relations. We find a dearth of young, metal-rich stars, and the existence of a significant population of old (8-9 Gyr), low-[$α$/Fe], super-solar metallicity stars, reminiscent of the age and metallicity of the well-studied open cluster NGC6791. The age-chemo-kinematic properties of these stars indicate that efficient radial migration happens in the thin disk. We find that ages and masses of the nearly 400 $α$-element-rich red-giant-branch (RGB) stars in our sample are compatible with those of an old (~11 Gyr), nearly coeval, chemical-thick disk population. Using a statistical model, we show that 95% of the population was born within ~1.5 Gyr. Moreover, we find a difference in the vertical velocity dispersion between low- and high-[$α$/Fe] populations, confirming their different chemo-dynamical histories. We then exploit the almost coeval $α$-rich population to gain insight into processes that may have altered the mass of a star along its evolution, which are key to improve the mapping of the observed stellar mass to age. We find evidence for a mean integrated RGB mass loss = 0.10 $\pm$ 0.02 Msun and that the occurrence of massive (M $\gtrsim$ 1.1 Msun) $α$-rich stars is of the order of 5% on the RGB, and significantly higher in the RC, supporting the scenario in which most of these stars had undergone interaction with a companion.
description: accepted for publication in A&A, 26 pages, 24 figures, catalogue available via cds
Additional file 1 of A randomised, double-blind, active placebo-controlled, parallel groups, dose-response study of scopolamine hydrobromide (4–6 μg/kg) in patients with major depressive disorder
Creators: name: Chen, Joseph
name: Sumner, Rachael
name: Naga, Venkat Krishnamurthy
name: Hoeh, Nicholas
name: Hafis Ayeni
name: Vikrant Singh
name: Sundram, Frederick
name: Campbell, Douglas
name: Muthukumaraswamy, Suresh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Distinguishing localization from chaos: challenges in finite-size systems
Creators: name: Abanin, D. A.
name: Bardarson, J. H.
name: De Tomasi, G.
name: Gopalakrishnan, S.
name: Khemani, V.
name: Parameswaran, S. A.
name: Pollmann, F.
name: Potter, A. C.
name: Serbyn, M.
name: Vasseur, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine attempts to study the many-body localization transition using measures that are physically natural on the ergodic/quantum chaotic regime of the phase diagram. Using simple scaling arguments and an analysis of various models for which rigorous results are available, we find that these measures can be particularly adversely affected by the strong finite-size effects observed in nearly all numerical studies of many-body localization. This severely impacts their utility in probing the transition and the localized phase. In light of this analysis, we argue that a recent study [Šuntajs et al., arXiv:1905.06345] of the behavior of the Thouless energy and level repulsion in disordered spin chains likely reaches misleading conclusions, in particular as to the absence of MBL as a true phase of matter.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Tibetisoperla Huo & Du 2021, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Huo, Qing-Bo
name: Du, Yu-Zhou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlodidae
Tibetisoperla

description: Tibetisoperla Huo & Du, gen. nov.
 Diagnosis: Small size, body length ca. 10 mm; macropterous, wing length 10–15 mm, general color dark brown or black. Triocellate, anterior ocellus smaller than posterior ones. Pronotum dark-colored medially with rugosities, with a smooth longitudinal band along the centerline. Wings hyaline. Terga 8–9 of male sclerotized posteriorly, bearing paired patches of sensilla; posterior half of tergum 10 bilobate, tip curved upwards with several large setae; vesicle on sternum 8 reduced; paraprocts developed and sclerotized, with a spiny apical sclerite. Aedeagus membranous, short columnar, without any sclerites, covered by fine spines.
 Type species: Tibetisoperla wangluyui Huo & Du, sp. nov. Monotypic.
 Etymology: This name combines “ Tibet ” and “ Isoperla ”, meaning “distributed in Tibet, similar to Isoperla ”.
description: Published as part of Huo, Qing-Bo & Du, Yu-Zhou, 2021, A new genus of Isoperlinae (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) from Tibet, China, pp. 343-352 in Zootaxa 4996 (2) on pages 343-344, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4996.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/5070043
A detailed QCD analysis of twist-3 effects in DVCS observables
Creators: name: Freund, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I present a detailed QCD analysis of twist-3 effects in the Wandzura-Wilczek (WW) approximation in deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) observables for various kinematical settings, representing the HERA, HERMES, CLAS and the planned EIC (electron-ion-collider) experiments. I find that the twist-3 effects in the WW approximation are almost always negligible at collider energies but can be large for low Q^2 and smaller x_bj in observables for the lower energy, fixed target experiments directly sensitive to the real part of DVCS amplitudes like the charge asymmetry (CA). Conclusions are then drawn about the reliability of extracting twist-2 generalized parton distributions (GPDs) from experimental data and a first, phenomenological, parameterization of the LO and NLO twist-2 GPD $H$, describing all the currently available DVCS data within the experimental errors is given.
description: 18 pages, 21 figures, uses Revtex4, final version to be published in PRD, minor revisions due to referee suggestions
Rise of an empire: analysing the high diversity of the earliest sauropodomorph dinosaurs through distinct hypotheses
Creators: name: Müller, Rodrigo T.
name: Garcia, Maurício S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Several new early sauropodomorphs have been described from Carnian South American strata that include the oldest unambiguous dinosaurs worldwide. Hence, these findings suggest a high diversity in the origin of the group. Here we offer three hypotheses based in novel data that can explain this diversity at the first branches of the long evolutionary tree of the sauropodomorphs. The first hypothesis explains that the Triassic specimens excavated from Brazilian strata are not coeval owing to the lack of stratigraphic control. Fortunately, new studies are constraining the age of Triassic outcrops from Brazil. The second hypothesis suggests an overstated diversity in response to the unknown ontogenetic pathways adopted by early dinosaurs. This hypothesis still demands new findings in order to clarify these ontogenetic pathways. The third hypothesis supports a high diversity in the same time span in response to distinct ecological roles adopted by the early sauropodomorphs. Indeed, there are specimens with different tooth morphologies, indicating diverse feeding strategies. This hypothesis is supported in an ecomorphological analysis derived from discrete anatomical traits. Therefore, although facing many conflicting questions regarding alpha taxonomy of Carnian sauropodomorphs, new discoveries and alternative approaches are leading towards a better understanding of the early evolution of Sauropodomorpha.
An Efficient Approach to Generate Safe Drivable Space by LiDAR-Camera-HDmap Fusion
Creators: name: Ning, Minghao
name: Alghooneh, Ahmad Reza
name: Sun, Chen
name: Zhang, Ruihe
name: Panahandeh, Pouya
name: Tuer, Steven
name: Hashemi, Ehsan
name: Khajepour, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose an accurate and robust perception module for Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) for drivable space extraction. Perception is crucial in autonomous driving, where many deep learning-based methods, while accurate on benchmark datasets, fail to generalize effectively, especially in diverse and unpredictable environments. Our work introduces a robust easy-to-generalize perception module that leverages LiDAR, camera, and HD map data fusion to deliver a safe and reliable drivable space in all weather conditions. We present an adaptive ground removal and curb detection method integrated with HD map data for enhanced obstacle detection reliability. Additionally, we propose an adaptive DBSCAN clustering algorithm optimized for precipitation noise, and a cost-effective LiDAR-camera frustum association that is resilient to calibration discrepancies. Our comprehensive drivable space representation incorporates all perception data, ensuring compatibility with vehicle dimensions and road regulations. This approach not only improves generalization and efficiency, but also significantly enhances safety in autonomous vehicle operations. Our approach is tested on a real dataset and its reliability is verified during the daily (including harsh snowy weather) operation of our autonomous shuttle, WATonoBus