cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kepler-807 B: A Highly Eccentric Companion Near the Stellar Transition
Creators: name: Vowell, Noah D.
name: Rodriguez, Joseph E.
name: Dalba, Paul. A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Exoplanets
Brown Dwarfs
Kepler

description: The traditional boundary between brown dwarfs and M-dwarfs is a mass limit for sustainable hydrogen fusion (~80 MJ). Discovering and characterizing objects near this transition point offers a unique opportunity to test our substellar and stellar evolution models, while studying the nature of this transition. Using observations from Kepler combined with ground-based radial velocity measurements from Keck-HIRES and APOGEE, we confirmed and measured the mass of Kepler-807 B. This companion is on a highly eccentric (0.69) 117 day orbit, and from our analysis we measured a radius of 1.002 ± 0.048 RJ and a mass of 82.4 ± 3.6 MJ, too massive to be an exoplanet as previously characterized. This system is part of the Giant Outer Transiting Exoplanet Mass (GOT 'EM) Survey to discover and characterize long period giant planets in Kepler, K2, and TESS.
description: {"references": ["Carmichael, T. W., Quinn, S. N., Zhou, G., et al. (2021). AJ, 161, 97", "Dalba, P. A., Fulton, B., Isaacson, H., Kane, S. R., & Howard,A. W. (2020). AJ, 160, 149", "Eastman, J. D., Rodriguez, J. E., Agol, E., et al. (2019). arXive-prints, arXiv:1907.09480", "Grieves, N., Bouchy, F., Lendl, M., et al. (2021). arXiv e-prints,arXiv:2107.03480", "Lightkurve Collaboration, Cardoso, J. V. d. M., Hedges, C., et al. (2018). Lightkurve: Kepler and TESS time series analysis in Python, ascl:1812.013", "Morton, T. D., Bryson, S. T., Coughlin, J. L., et al. (2016) ApJ, 822,86"]}
Exploring the experiences and perceptions of people with learning disabilities
Creators: name: Taylor, James
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019
Subjects: learning disabilities
Personality Disorder
intellectual disabilities
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
metaethnography
transitions

description: In the first chapter, a systematic literature review explored the experiences of people with learning disabilities (LD) transitioning from long-term, residential care to community-based alternatives. Socio-political changes over the decades have resulted in many people with LD experiencing change to their ccommodation and care. Qualitative research exploring these experiences for people with LD was reviewed, adopting a meta-ethnographic approach. Nineteen papers were included in the review, and subsequently analysed and synthesised. Two over-arching themes regarding people with LD’s experiences of residential transitions were identified; From trauma to the unknown; and Striving to belong. The findings highlighted the impact of moving on people with LD, therefore theoretical and clinical implications were discussed. The second chapter presents the findings of an empirical paper, which explored the experiences and perceptions of people with LD who have been diagnosed with a ‘personality disorder’ (‘PD’). Under Transforming Care, more people with LD and complex needs are likely to move to the community. Therefore, the experience of receiving and living with a ‘PD’ diagnosis was investigated in people using current, community-based services. Eight people were interviewed, and the data analysed through use of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Four super-ordinate themes were developed: Knowledge is power – Diagnosis as the domain of professionals; Understanding difficulties through a trauma lens; The stigma of diagnosis – Feeling different, seeking acceptance; and Taming the ‘beast’ inside – The journey towards regaining control. Clinical and research implications were discussed. In Chapter 3, a critical appraisal compared the findings of the two papers, whilst exploring the rationale for the research, the concept of ‘PD’, and the impact of Transforming Care on iv people with LD. Methodological considerations and implications for clinical practice were also discussed.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0115v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0115v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0115v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Prognostic significance of the albumin-to-globulin ratio for upper tract urothelial carcinoma
Creators: name: Omura, Shota
name: Taguchi, Satoru
name: Miyagawa, Shogo
name: Ryuki Matsumoto
name: Samejima, Mio
name: Ninomiya, Naoki
name: Masuda, Kazuki
name: Nakamura, Yu
name: Yamaguchi, Tsuyoshi
name: Kinjo, Manami
name: Tambo, Mitsuhiro
name: Okegawa, Takatsugu
name: Higashihara, Eiji
name: Fukuhara, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The REporting recommendations for tumour MARKer prognostic studies (REMARK) checklist of the present study (based on the original guideline [27]).
Junction Conditions in f(R) Theories of Gravity
Creators: name: Deruelle, Nathalie
name: Sasaki, Misao
name: Sendouda, Yuuiti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking advantage of the conformal equivalence of f(R) theories of gravity with General Relativity coupled to a scalar field we generalize the Israel junction conditions for this class of theories by direct integration of the field equations. We suggest a specific non-minimal coupling of matter to gravity which opens the possibility of a new class of braneworld scenarios.
description: 18 pages
The R for Mass Spectrometry Initiative
Creators: name: Gatto, Laurent
name: Gibb, Sebastian
name: Rainer, Johannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mass spectrometry
proteomics
metabolomics
Bioconductor
R

description: The aim of the R for Mass Spectrometry initiative is to provide efficient, thoroughly documented, tested and flexible R software for the analysis and interpretation of high throughput mass spectrometry assays, including proteomics and metabolomics experiments.
Additional file 1 of Changes in thiamine concentrations, fatty acid composition, and some other lipid-related biochemical indices in Baltic Sea Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during the spawning run and pre-spawning fasting
Creators: name: Vuorinen, Pekka J.
name: Rokka, Mervi
name: Ritvanen, Tiina
name: Käkelä, Reijo
name: Nikonen, Soili
name: Pakarinen, Tapani
name: Keinänen, Marja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1. The identified fatty acids (FAs) with the abbreviation and common names.
A commuting network model: going to the bulk
Creators: name: Gargiulo, Floriana
name: Lenormand, Maxime
name: Huet, Sylvie
name: Espinosa, Omar Baqueiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The influence of commuting in socio-economic dynamics increases constantly. Analysing and modelling the networks formed by commuters to help decision-making regarding the land-use has become crucial. This paper presents a simple spatial interaction simulated model with only one parameter. The proposed algorithm considers each individual who wants to commute, starting from their living place to all their workplaces. It decides where the location of the workplace following the classical rule inspired from the gravity law consisting in a compromise between the job offers and the distance to the jobs. The further away the job offer is, the more important it must be in order to be considered. Inversely, only the quantity of offers is important for the decision when these offers are close. The paper also presents a comparative analysis of the structure of the commuting networks of the four European regions to which we apply our model. The model is calibrated and validated on these regions. Results from the analysis shows that the model is very efficient in reproducing most of the statistical properties of the network given by the data sources.
description: submitted to JASSS
Probing the dark exciton states of a single quantum dot using photocurrent spectroscopy in magnetic fields
Creators: name: Peng, Kai
name: Wu, Shiyao
name: Tang, Jing
name: Song, Feilong
name: Qian, Chenjiang
name: Sun, Sibai
name: Xiao, Shan
name: Wang, Meng
name: Hassan, Ali
name: Williams, David A.
name: Xu, Xiulai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on high-resolution photoluminescence (PL) and photocurrent (PC) spectroscopies of a single self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dot (QD) embedded in an n-i-Schottky device with an applied magnetic field in Faraday and Voigt geometries. The single-QD PC spectrum of neutral exciton (X$^0$) is obtained by sweeping the bias-dependent X$^0$ transition energy to achieve resonance with a fixed narrow-bandwidth laser through quantum-confined Stark effect. With a magnetic field applied in Faraday geometry, the diamagnetic effect and the Zeeman splitting of X$^0$ are observed both in PL and PC spectra. When the magnetic field is applied in Voigt geometry, the mixture of bright and dark states results in an observation of dark exciton states, which are confirmed by the polarization-resolved PL and PC spectra.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Projections, Entropy and Sumsets
Creators: name: Balister, Paul
name: Bollobás, Béla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05D99, 11P99, 62B10,

description: In this paper we have shall generalize Shearer's entropy inequality and its recent extensions by Madiman and Tetali, and shall apply projection inequalities to deduce extensions of some of the inequalities concerning sums of sets of integers proved recently by Gyarmati, Matolcsi and Ruzsa. We shall also discuss projection and entropy inequalities and their connections.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0446
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0446, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0446, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Culex pipiens Open reading frames (ORFs) prediction
Creators: name: Libro, Pietro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310201
subject: Bioinformatic methods development
classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified

description: Insecticide resistance represents a major threat for the control of insect vectors. In last years, genetically-based tools have been proposed as a cutting-edge alternative to counteract this problem. However, high-quality -omics resources are crucial for an effective application of these tools. Here, we presented a de novo transcriptome of the mosquito vector Culex pipiens, assembled by using sequences of susceptible and diflubenzuron-resistant individuals. A total of 437,233,732 reads were assembled and annotated and the high-quality of the assemblage was confirmed by TransRate and BUSCO. A mapping percentage until 94.8% was obtained by aligning contigs to Nr, SwissProt, and TrEMBL, with 27,281 sequences that simultaneously mapped on the three databases. A total of 14,966 ORFs were also functionally annotated by using the eggNOG database. A comparison through the orthologues with other five mosquito species further validated the quality of the Cx. pipiens transcriptome. This resource represents therefore a valuable reference for further investigations about mosquito biology, their adaptation to insecticides, as well as to identify target sequences for genetic-based control tools.
title: The death of me
title: literature, relational death, and the human thing
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Aquilina, Aaron
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: This thesis argues that literary fictions of the death penalty, which present us with the liminal status of those who are condemned to death, are a means of reading the political and philosophical subject otherwise. To be sure, a certain strand of (post-)Heideggerian thought has always posited the idea of “my death”, where death is only and always mine, which makes any ontological dissolution of the “I” unthinkable. However, this thesis reads fictions of the death penalty by Sophocles, Dickens, Hugo, Greene, Sartre, Nabokov, and Blanchot, among others, to show how the death penalty also condemns to death Heideggerian “Being-towards-death”. By being condemned to death, a state not solely bound to the cells of death row, the thesis argues that the self and death collide in a post-Heideggerian way. When the supposed futurity of death is brought into the here and now, or even the past, we encounter what this thesis will call “relational death”: that is, living on with the death one has already died, when the subject’s foremost relation to death puts under erasure all other relations—to itself, the Other, and to political sociality as a whole—and puts into question not the individual subject but subjectivity itself. In a sustained engagement with Blanchot’s thought, which also encompasses the work of Hegel, Heidegger, Levinas, Derrida, and Agamben, this thesis concludes by re-evaluating the human, less as a named and recognisable “being” than as an anonymous living corpse or “thing”, residing beyond names and concepts.
title: AzTEC half square degree survey of the SHADES fields - I. Maps, catalogues and source counts
Creators: name: Austermann, JE
name: Yun, Min
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: surveys
subject: galaxies: evolution
subject: cosmology: miscellaneous
subject: submillimetre
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: We present the first results from the largest deep extragalactic mm-wavelength survey undertaken to date. These results are derived from maps covering over 0.7 deg2, made at λ= 1.1 mm, using the AzTEC continuum camera mounted on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. The maps were made in the two fields originally targeted at λ= 850 μm with the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) in the SCUBA Half-Degree Extragalactic Survey (SHADES) project, namely the Lockman Hole East (mapped to a depth of 0.9–1.3 mJy rms) and the Subaru/XMM–Newton Deep Field (mapped to a depth of 1.0–1.7 mJy rms). The wealth of existing and forthcoming deep multifrequency data in these two fields will allow the bright mm source population revealed by these new wide-area 1.1 mm images to be explored in detail in subsequent papers. Here, we present the maps themselves, a catalogue of 114 high-significance submillimetre galaxy detections, and a thorough statistical analysis leading to the most robust determination to date of the 1.1 mm source number counts. These new maps, covering an area nearly three times greater than the SCUBA SHADES maps, currently provide the largest sample of cosmological volumes of the high-redshift Universe in the mm or sub-mm. Through careful comparison, we find that both the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) and the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) North fields, also imaged with AzTEC, contain an excess of mm sources over the new 1.1 mm source-count baseline established here. In particular, our new AzTEC/SHADES results indicate that very luminous high-redshift dust enshrouded starbursts (S1.1mm > 3 mJy) are 25–50 per cent less common than would have been inferred from these smaller surveys, thus highlighting the potential roles of cosmic variance and clustering in such measurements. We compare number count predictions from recent models of the evolving mm/sub-mm source population to these sub-mm bright galaxy surveys, which provide important constraints for the ongoing refinement of semi-analytic and hydrodynamical models of galaxy formation, and find that all available models overpredict the number of bright submillimetre galaxies found in this survey.
Parancistrocerus incorruptus Giordani Soika 1972
Creators: name: P. Girish Kumar
name: J. M. Carpenter
name: P. M. Sureshan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Parancistrocerus
Parancistrocerus incorruptus

description: 6. Parancistrocerus incorruptus Giordani Soika, 1972 Diagnosis: Female: Superior carina of propodeum little developed and irregular, hence no true dorsal surface of propodeum clearly separated from posterior; T2 swollen on sides, about as wide as long, having strong preapical groove, strongly punctured, followed by long translucent area, strongly reflexed and prolonged in middle; head, in frontal view, subcircular, about as wide as high; clypeus about as wide as long, weakly emarginate at apex, apical teeth short but sharp; eyes much closer to each other at clypeus than that on vertex; posterior ocelli closer to each other than to eyes; metanotum with very short horizontal dorsal face and much longer posterior face; tegulae wide, slightly longer than wide, with short, pointed posterior lobe; dorsal face of T1 about as long as wide at base; clypeus shiny, with more or less superficial punctures, of different thickness and average density, interspaces on average much more than diameter of punctures; T1 and T2 with punctures deep, round and little oblique, larger and more spaced than in mesoscutum; S2 with punctures even bigger, but much thinner than corresponding tergite. There are three subspecies, namely, P. incorruptus demens Giordani Soika, P. incorruptus incorruptus Giordani Soika and P. incorruptus kalimpongensis Giordani Soika, all present in the Indian subcontinent.
description: Published as part of P. Girish Kumar, J. M. Carpenter & P. M. Sureshan, 2016, A taxonomic review of the genus Parancistrocerus Bequaert (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of three new species, pp. 36-156 in Halteres 7 (1) on page 143, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.192283
description: {"references": ["Giordani Soika, A. 1972. Notulae Vespidologicae XXXII Nuovi Eumenidi Indomalesi. Estratto dal Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 104 (6 - 7): 99 - 110."]}
Culex pipiens Open reading frames (ORFs) prediction
Creators: name: Libro, Pietro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310201
subject: Bioinformatic methods development
classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified

description: Insecticide resistance represents a major threat for the control of insect vectors. In last years, genetically-based tools have been proposed as a cutting-edge alternative to counteract this problem. However, high-quality -omics resources are crucial for an effective application of these tools. Here, we presented a de novo transcriptome of the mosquito vector Culex pipiens, assembled by using sequences of susceptible and diflubenzuron-resistant individuals. A total of 437,233,732 reads were assembled and annotated and the high-quality of the assemblage was confirmed by TransRate and BUSCO. A mapping percentage until 94.8% was obtained by aligning contigs to Nr, SwissProt, and TrEMBL, with 27,281 sequences that simultaneously mapped on the three databases. A total of 14,966 ORFs were also functionally annotated by using the eggNOG database. A comparison through the orthologues with other five mosquito species further validated the quality of the Cx. pipiens transcriptome. This resource represents therefore a valuable reference for further investigations about mosquito biology, their adaptation to insecticides, as well as to identify target sequences for genetic-based control tools.
title: Large-Scale Physical Model Tests for Wave Loads on Wood-Framed Residential Structures
Creators: name: Shin, Sungwon
name: Lee, D.
name: Cox, Daniel
name: Park, Hyoungsu
name: Karny, Matthew
name: Duncan, S.
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau
Year: 2019

description: Presented at: Coastal Structures Conference 2019, Hannover, Germany, September 30th – October 2nd, 2019
The decay rate of $ψ(2S)$ to $Λ_c+\bar{Σ^+}$ in SM and beyond
Creators: name: Ke, Hong-Wei
name: Chen, Ya-Zheng
name: Li, Xue-Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With rapid growth of the database of the BES III and the proposed super flavor factory, measurement on the rare $ψ(2S)$ decays may be feasible, especially the weak decays into baryon final states. In this work we study the decay rate of $ψ(2S)$ to $Λ_c+\overline{Σ^+}$ in the SM and physics beyond the SM (here we use the unparticle model as an example). The QPC model is employed to describe the creation of a pair of $q\bar q$ from vacuum. We find that the rate of $ψ(2S)\rightarrow Λ_c+\overline{Σ^+}$ is at order of $10^{-10}$ in the SM, whereas the contribution of the unparticle is too small to be substantial. Therefore if a large branching ratio is observed, it must be due to new physics beyond SM, but by no means the unparticle.
description: 9 pages, 1 figures
Near-Infrared Mapping and Physical Properties of the Dwarf-Planet Ceres
Creators: name: Carry, Benoit
name: Dumas, Christophe
name: Fulchignoni, Marcello
name: Merline, William J.
name: Berthier, Jerome
name: Hestroffer, Daniel
name: Fusco, Thierry
name: Tamblyn, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the physical characteristics (shape, dimensions, spin axis direction, albedo maps, mineralogy) of the dwarf-planet Ceres based on high-angular resolution near-infrared observations. We analyze adaptive optics J/H/K imaging observations of Ceres performed at Keck II Observatory in September 2002 with an equivalent spatial resolution of ~50 km. The spectral behavior of the main geological features present on Ceres is compared with laboratory samples. Ceres' shape can be described by an oblate spheroid (a = b = 479.7 +/- 2.3 km, c = 444.4 +/- 2.1 km) with EQJ2000.0 spin vector coordinates RA = 288 +/- 5 deg. and DEC = +66 +/- 5 deg. Ceres sidereal period is measured to be 9.0741 +/- 0.0001 h. We image surface features with diameters in the 50-180 km range and an albedo contrast of ~6% with respect to the average Ceres albedo. The spectral behavior of the brightest regions on Ceres is consistent with phyllosilicates and carbonate compounds. Darker isolated regions could be related to the presence of frost.
description: 11 pages, 8 Postscript figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
Thermonuclear X-ray bursts
Creators: name: Galloway, Duncan K.
name: Keek, Laurens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type-I X-ray bursts arise from unstable thermonuclear burning of accreted fuel on the surface of neutron stars. In this chapter we review the fundamental physics of the burning processes, and summarise the observational, numerical, and nuclear experimental progress over the preceding decade. We describe the current understanding of the conditions that lead to burst ignition, and the influence of the burst fuel on the observational characteristics. We provide an overview of the processes which shape the burst X-ray spectrum, including the observationally elusive discrete spectral features. We report on the studies of timing behaviour related to nuclear burning, including burst oscillations and mHz quasi-periodic oscillations. We describe the increasing role of nuclear experimental physics in the interpretation of astrophysical data and models. We survey the simulation projects that have taken place to date, and chart the increasing dialogue between modellers, observers, and nuclear experimentalists. Finally, we identify some open problems with prospects of a resolution within the timescale of the next such review.
description: 57 pages, 14 figures; review to appear in "Timing Neutron Stars: Pulsations, Oscillations and Explosions", Editors: Tomaso Belloni and Mariano Mendez (ASSL, Springer)
Long-Term Stability of Tightly Packed Multi-Planet Systems in Prograde, Coplanar, Circumstellar Orbits within the $α$ Centauri AB System
Creators: name: Quarles, Billy
name: Lissauer, Jack J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform long-term simulations, up to ten billion years, of closely-spaced configurations of 2 -- 6 planets, each as massive as the Earth, traveling on nested orbits about either stellar component in $α$ Centauri AB. The innermost planet initially orbits at either the inner edge of its star's empirical habitable zone (HZ) or the inner edge of its star's conservative HZ. Although individual planets on low inclination, low eccentricity, orbits can survive throughout the habitable zones of both stars, perturbations from the companion star require that the minimum spacing of planets in multi-planet systems within the habitable zones of each star must be significantly larger than the spacing of similar multi-planet systems orbiting single stars in order to be long-lived. The binary companion induces a forced eccentricity upon the orbits of planets in orbit around either star. Planets on appropriately-phased circumstellar orbits with initial eccentricities equal to their forced eccentricities can survive on more closely spaced orbits than those with initially circular orbits, although the required spacing remains higher than for planets orbiting single stars. A total of up to nine planets on nested prograde orbits can survive for the current age of the system within the empirical HZs of the two stars, with five of these orbiting $α$ Centauri B and four orbiting $α$ Centauri A.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures, 6 tables; accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal
Additional file 2 of Changes in thiamine concentrations, fatty acid composition, and some other lipid-related biochemical indices in Baltic Sea Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during the spawning run and pre-spawning fasting
Creators: name: Vuorinen, Pekka J.
name: Rokka, Mervi
name: Ritvanen, Tiina
name: Käkelä, Reijo
name: Nikonen, Soili
name: Pakarinen, Tapani
name: Keinänen, Marja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 2. Proportions (a) and concentrations (b) of fatty acids in the muscle of 2-sea-year-old salmon during the 1400 km spawning run from the Baltic Proper through the Gulf of Bothnia to the north-eastern Bothnian Bay at four locations and at spawning time in the River Simojoki.
Additional file 3 of Changes in thiamine concentrations, fatty acid composition, and some other lipid-related biochemical indices in Baltic Sea Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during the spawning run and pre-spawning fasting
Creators: name: Vuorinen, Pekka J.
name: Rokka, Mervi
name: Ritvanen, Tiina
name: Käkelä, Reijo
name: Nikonen, Soili
name: Pakarinen, Tapani
name: Keinänen, Marja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 3. Relationship of the total thiamine (TotTHIA) concentration of ovaries to that of (a) the liver and (b) muscle.
Bounds on the Simplest Little Higgs Model Mass Spectrum Through Z Leptonic Decay
Creators: name: Dias, Alex G.
name: Pires, C. A. de S.
name: da Silva, P. S. Rodrigues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the leptonic neutral current in the simplest little Higgs model and compute the contribution of the model to the decay width $Z \to e^+e^-$. Using the precision electroweak data we obtain a strong lower bound $f\geq 5.6$ TeV at 95% C.L. on the characteristic energy scale of the model. It results in a lower bound for the new gauge bosons $W^{\prime\pm}$ and $Z^{\prime}$ as being $M_{W^{\prime\pm}}\geq 2.6$ TeV and $M_{Z^{\prime}}\geq 3.1$ TeV, respectively. We also present the allowed values of the $k=f_1/f_2$ which is the parameter relating the two vacuum expectation values of the scalar triplets in the model, and the $μ$ parameter of a quadratic term, involving the triplets, necessary to provide an acceptable mass range for the standard Higgs boson.
description: New references added, 13 pages. Version to be published
Regulation of Pom cluster dynamics in Myxococcus xanthus
Creators: name: Bergeler, Silke
name: Frey, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Precise positioning of the cell division site is essential for the correct segregation of the genetic material into the two daughter cells. In the bacterium Myxococcus xanthus, the proteins PomX and PomY form a cluster on the chromosome that performs a biased random walk to midcell and positively regulates cell division there. PomZ, an ATPase, is necessary for tethering of the cluster to the nucleoid and regulates its movement towards midcell. It has remained unclear how the cluster dynamics change when the biochemical parameters, such as the attachment rates of PomZ to the nucleoid and the cluster, the ATP hydrolysis rate of PomZ or the mobility of PomZ dimers interacting with the nucleoid and cluster, are varied. To answer these questions, we investigate a one-dimensional model that includes the nucleoid, the Pom cluster and the PomZ protein. We find that a mechanism based on the diffusive PomZ fluxes on the nucleoid into the cluster can explain the latter's midnucleoid localization for a broad parameter range. Furthermore, there is an ATP hydrolysis rate that minimizes the time the cluster needs to reach midnucleoid. If the dynamics of PomZ dimers on the nucleoid is slow relative to the cluster's velocity, we observe oscillatory cluster movements around midnucleoid. To understand midnucleoid localization, we developed a semi-analytical approach that dissects the net movement of the cluster into its components: the difference in PomZ fluxes into the cluster from either side, the force exerted by a single PomZ dimer on the cluster and the effective friction coefficient of the cluster. Importantly, we predict that the Pom cluster oscillates around midnucleoid if the diffusivity of PomZ on the nucleoid is reduced. A similar approach to that applied here may also prove useful for cargo localization in ParABS systems.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, 10 pages supplemental material (including 12 figures and 1 table)
title: Falsches "Fairsprechen"
Creators: name: Schild, Natalie
Year: 2024

description: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, zu untersuchen, wie Fast Fashion Unternehmen Greenwashing als multimodale Werbestrategie einzusetzen versuchen. Vor allem mit dem Hintergrund der Multimodalität werden hierbei die beiden Fast Fashion Unternehmen H&M und C&A hinsichtlich etwaiger Greenwashing Elemente in den Fokus gerückt. Demnach geht diese Untersuchung folgender forschungsleitender Fragestellung nach: Inwiefern äußert sich Greenwashing in der Werbung von Fast Fashion Unternehmen? Mithilfe des ganzheitlichen Analysemodells nach Janich (2013) werden zunächst die Werbespots auf multimodaler Ebene analysiert. Die Ergebnisse dessen dienen als Ausgangsmaterial für eine strukturierende, qualitative Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring (2010). Das Kategoriensystem mit zuvor festgelegten Kategorien hilft dabei, das Untersuchungsmaterial zu strukturieren. Die qualitative Inhaltsanalyse wird mithilfe des Auswertungsverfahren MAXQDA durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse der Analysen zeigen, dass sich bei beiden Fast Fashion Unternehmen verschiedene Formen des Greenwashings beobachten lassen. Die Fast Fashion Marke H&M setzt hauptsätzlich auf Natur evozierende bildliche Elemente und bedient sich folglich an der Strategie des Executional Greenwashings. Das Modeunternehmen C&A setzt wiederum auf das sogenannte Claim Greenwashing und insbesondere auf das Darstellen von Herstellungsprozessen und verwendeten Materialien. Beide Formen finden auf der Produkt- und Dienstleistungsebene statt, bei der sich das beworbene Produkt im Mittelpunkt befindet. Der multimodale Charakter der Werbungen ermöglicht es den Unternehmen Greenwashing sowohl auf der verbalen als auch auf der visuellen Ebene zu betreiben und das Zielpublikum mithilfe von unterschiedlichen Sinneseindrücken in die Irre zu führen.
Additional file 3 of Plaque-associated human microglia accumulate lipid droplets in a chimeric model of Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Claes, Christel
name: Danhash, Emma Pascal
name: Hasselmann, Jonathan
name: Chadarevian, Jean Paul
name: Shabestari, Sepideh Kiani
name: England, Whitney E.
name: Lim, Tau En
name: Hidalgo, Jorge Luis Silva
name: Spitale, Robert C.
name: Davtyan, Hayk
name: Blurton-Jones, Mathew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. TREM2-R47H mutant xMGs reveal no significant increase in the levels of P2RY12, but a decreased trend in the expression of HLA-DR compared to TREM2-WT xMGs in 5X-hCSF1. (A) Quantification of HLA-DR and P2RY12 in GFP TREM2-R47H vs. GFP TREM2 xMGs (green, GFP; red, HLA-DR; purple, P2RY12) surrounding amyloid plaques (blue, Amylo-glo) in 7-month old 5X-hCSF1 reveal (B) a trend towards decrease in total HLA-DR area (P=0.0789) (C) with no significant differences in total plaque area, (D) a trend towards decrease in the percentage of HLA-DR area normalized to plaque area (P=0.1716), and (E) no significant increase in total P2RY12 area (P=0.2848) and (F) percentage of P2RY12 area normalized to plaque area (P=0.3202) in TREM2-R47H vs. TREM2 xMGs. Scale Bar at 10 mm; n=3-4 mice per genotype; 3 images per mouse.
Parancistrocerus incorruptus subsp. demens Giordani Soika 1972
Creators: name: P. Girish Kumar
name: J. M. Carpenter
name: P. M. Sureshan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Parancistrocerus
Parancistrocerus incorruptus
Parancistrocerus incorruptus demens giordani soika, 1972

description: 6a. Parancistrocerus incorruptus demens Giordani Soika, 1972 Parancistrocerus incorruptus demens Giordani Soika, 1972: 102, fig. 2, male, “ Sikkim ” (ZMB); Giordani Soika, 1994: 155 (key), 165. Diagnosis: Male: Clypeus slightly wider than long, its apex slightly emarginate, width of clypeal apex equal to about 1/3 of maximum width of clypeus; antennae (see Fig. 2 of Giordani Soika, 1972: 102) elongate, article III-X longer than wide, article XI 1.5x as long as wide; apical article very long and slender, about 5x as long as wide at base, slightly arched and very little narrower towards apex, which reaches base of 11th article; first tarsal segment of mid leg normal, cylindrical with uniform thickness.  Colour description: Body black with yellow markings. Yellow markings: mandible; clypeus; most part of scape; spot on interantennal space; ocular sinus; band on metanotum; front face of fore and mid coxa; apex of femurs and outer face of fore and mid tibiae; narrow and regular apical band on T1; narrow and wider apical band on T2. Wings very darkened, especially along costa and at apex. Length (H+M+T1+T2): 8.5-9 mm. Distribution: India: Sikkim. Remarks: No specimens were available for our studies, hence the description was taken from Giordani Soika (1972).
description: Published as part of P. Girish Kumar, J. M. Carpenter & P. M. Sureshan, 2016, A taxonomic review of the genus Parancistrocerus Bequaert (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of three new species, pp. 36-156 in Halteres 7 (1) on page 143, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.192283
description: {"references": ["Giordani Soika, A. 1972. Notulae Vespidologicae XXXII Nuovi Eumenidi Indomalesi. Estratto dal Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 104 (6 - 7): 99 - 110.", "Giordani Soika, A. 1994. Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale \" G. Doria \" Vol. XC: 1 - 348."]}
Uniquely decodable n-gram embeddings
Creators: name: Kontorovich, Leonid
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "We define the family of n-gram embeddings from strings over a finite alphabet into the semimodule N[superscript K]. We classify all [xi] [element of] N[superscript K] that are valid images of strings under such embeddings, as well as all [xi] whose inverse image consists of exactly 1 string (we call such [xi] uniquely decodable). We prove that for a fixed alphabet, the set of all strings whose image is uniquely decodable is a regular language."
On the algorithmic construction of classifying spaces and the isomorphism problem for biautomatic groups
Creators: name: Bridson, Martin R.
name: Reeves, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65, 20F67, 57M07

description: We show that the isomorphism problem is solvable in the class of central extensions of word-hyperbolic groups, and that the isomorphism problem for biautomatic groups reduces to that for biautomatic groups with finite centre. We describe an algorithm that, given an arbitrary finite presentation of an automatic group $Γ$, will construct explicit finite models for the skeleta of $K(Γ,1)$ and hence compute the integral homology and cohomology of $Γ$.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of A cost-consequence analysis of normalised advance care planning practices among people with chronic diseases in hospital and community settings
Creators: name: Jeong, Sarah
name: Ohr, Se Ok
name: Cleasby, Peter
name: Barrett, Tomiko
name: Davey, Ryan
name: Deeming, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Electromagnetic Radiation in a Semi-Compact Space
Creators: name: Iso, Satoshi
name: Kitazawa, Noriaki
name: Yokoo, Sumito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note, we investigate the electromagnetic radiation emitted from a revolving point charge in a compact space. If the point charge is circulating with an angular frequency $ω_0$ on the $(x,y)$-plane at $z=0$ with boundary conditions, $x \sim x+2 πR$ and $y \sim y+2πR$, it emits radiation into the $z$-direction of $z$ in $ [-\infty, +\infty]$. We find that the radiation shows discontinuities as a function of $ω_0 R$ at which a new propagating mode with a different Fourier component appears. For a small radius limit $ω_0 R \ll 1$, all the Fourier modes except the zero mode on $(x,y)$-plane are killed, but an effect of squeezing the electric field totally enhances the radiation. In the large volume limit $ω_0 R \rightarrow \infty$, the energy flux of the radiation reduces to the expected Larmor formula.
description: to be published in PLA
NMR Analog of Bell's Inequalities Violation Test
Creators: name: Souza, A. M.
name: Magalhaes, A.
name: Teles, J.
name: deAzevedo, E. R.
name: Bonagamba, T. J.
name: Oliveira, I. S.
name: Sarthour, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present an analog of the Bell's inequalities violation test for $N$ qubits to be performed in a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. This can be used to simulate or predict results for different Bell's inequalities tests, with distinct configurations and larger number of qubits. To demonstrate our scheme, we implemented a simulation of the violation of Clauser, Horne, Shimony and Holt (CHSH) inequality using a two qubit NMR system and compared the results to those of a photon experiment. The experimental results are well described by Quantum Mechanics theory and a Local Realistic Hidden Variables model which was specially developed for NMR. That is why we refer to this experiment as a {\it simulation} of the Bell's inequality violation. Our result shows explicitly how both theories can be compatible to each other due the detection loophole. In the last part of this work we discuss the possibility of testing fundamental features of quantum mechanics using NMR with highly polarized spins, where a strong discrepancy between quantum mechanics and hidden variables models can be expected.
description: Submited to New Journal of Physics
Robust Foregrounds Removal for 21-cm Experiments
Creators: name: Mertens, F.
name: Ghosh, A.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct detection of the Epoch of Reionization via the redshifted 21-cm line will have unprecedented implications on the study of structure formation in the early Universe. To fulfill this promise current and future 21-cm experiments will need to detect the weak 21-cm signal over foregrounds several order of magnitude greater. This requires accurate modeling of the galactic and extragalactic emission and of its contaminants due to instrument chromaticity, ionosphere and imperfect calibration. To solve for this complex modeling, we propose a new method based on Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) which is able to cleanly separate the cosmological signal from most of the foregrounds contaminants. We also propose a new imaging method based on a maximum likelihood framework which solves for the interferometric equation directly on the sphere. Using this method, chromatic effects causing the so-called "wedge" are effectively eliminated (i.e. deconvolved) in the cylindrical ($k_{\perp}, k_{\parallel}$) power spectrum.
description: Subbmited to the Proceedings of the IAUS333, Peering Towards Cosmic Dawn, 4 pages, 2 figures
Parancistrocerus incorruptus subsp. kalimpongensis Giordani Soika 1994
Creators: name: P. Girish Kumar
name: J. M. Carpenter
name: P. M. Sureshan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Parancistrocerus
Parancistrocerus incorruptus
Parancistrocerus incorruptus kalimpongensis giordani soika, 1994

description: 6c. Parancistrocerus incorruptus  kalimpongensis Giordani Soika, 1994  Parancistrocerus incorruptus kalimpongensis Giordani Soika, 1994: 154 (key), 165, male, “ India: Dajeeling, Kalimpong” [recte: Darjeeling] (RMNH).  Male: This subspecies differs from other two subspecies by the absence of red spots on propodeum and on T1 and for the presence of a yellow apical band on T1. Distribution: India: West Bengal. Female: Unknown.
description: Published as part of P. Girish Kumar, J. M. Carpenter & P. M. Sureshan, 2016, A taxonomic review of the genus Parancistrocerus Bequaert (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of three new species, pp. 36-156 in Halteres 7 (1) on pages 143-144, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.192283
description: {"references": ["Giordani Soika, A. 1994. Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale \" G. Doria \" Vol. XC: 1 - 348."]}
Chai's Conjecture and Fubini properties of dimensional motivic integration
Creators: name: Cluckers, R.
name: Loeser, F.
name: Nicaise, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C95, 11G25, 14K15 (Primary) 03C10, 14K05 (Secondary)

description: We prove that a conjecture of Chai on the additivity of the base change conductor for semi-abelian varieties over a discretely valued field is equivalent to a Fubini property for the dimensions of certain motivic integrals. We prove this Fubini property when the valued field has characteristic zero.
description: 22 pages