cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Cannabinoids modulate the microbiota–gut–brain axis in HIV/SIV infection by reducing neuroinflammation and dysbiosis while concurrently elevating endocannabinoid and indole-3-propionate levels
Creators: name: McDew-White, Marina
name: Lee, Eunhee
name: Premadasa, Lakmini S.
name: Alvarez, Xavier
name: Okeoma, Chioma M.
name: Mohan, Mahesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of key immune response genes found to be upregulated exclusively in BG of VEH/SIV compared to uninfected control RMs. Table S2. List of downregulated genes in BG of VEH/SIV compared to uninfected control RMs. Table S3. List of upregulated genes in BG of THC/SIV compared to uninfected control RMs. Table S4. List of downregulated genes in BG of THC/SIV compared to control RMs. Table S5. IFN-induced and immune response genes in BG of VEH/SIV and THC/SIV relative to uninfected RMs. Table S6. A List of upregulated and unique genes in basal ganglia of THC/SIV compared to VEH/SIV RMs. B List of downregulated and unique genes in basal ganglia of THC/SIV compared to VEH/SIV RMs.
Doratodesmus Cook in Cook & Collins 1895
Creators: name: Golovatch, Sergei
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
name: Mauriès, Jean-Paul
name: VandenSpiegel, Didier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Haplodesmidae
Doratodesmus

description: Genus Doratodesmus Cook in Cook & Collins, 1895 Type species: Doratonotus armatus Pocock, 1894. Proposed to replace the preoccupied Doratonotus Pocock, 1894 (Cook in Cook & Collins 1895) (type locality: Java, Indonesia). = Hoplitesmus Chamberlin, 1945. Type species: Hoplitesmus enoplus Chamberlin, 1945. Synonymized by Jeekel (1955). = Pauroplus Chamberlin, 1945. Type species: Pauroplus analdes Chamberlin, 1945, n. syn. = Eucondylodesmus Miyosi, 1956. Type species: Eucondylodesmus elegans Miyosi, 1956, n. syn. = Scolopopyge Hoffman, 1978. Type species: Scolopopyge pholeter Hoffman, 1978, n. syn. = Selminarchus Hoffman, 1978. Type species: Selminarchus hispidus Hoffman, 1978, n. syn. = Crenatidorsus Zhang in Zhang & Wang, 1993. Type species: Crenatidorsus grandifoliatus Zhang in Zhang & Wang, 1993, n. syn. Diagnosis. Body “doratodesmid”, with or without mid-dorsal projections; conglobation complete. Gonopod coxae usually abundantly setose ventrolaterally; telopodite usually stout and strongly enlarged laterally towards end of femorite, with or without a short solenomere branch thereafter; acropodite variable, from absent to well-developed.
description: Published as part of Golovatch, Sergei, Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, Mauriès, Jean-Paul & VandenSpiegel, Didier, 2009, Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), pp. 1-53 in ZooKeys 7 (7) on page 45, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.7.117, http://zenodo.org/record/576436
description: {"references": ["Pocock RI (1894) Chilopoda, Symphyla and Diplopoda from the Malay Archipelago. In: Weber M (ed.) Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien 3: 307 - 404.", "Chamberlin RV (1945) On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago. American Museum Novitates 1282: 1 - 43.", "Jeekel CAW (1955) Milliped miscellany II. Entomologische Berichten 15: 412 - 417.", "Miyosi Y (1956) Beitrage zur Kenntnis japanischer Myriopoden. 17. Aufsatz: Uber eine neue Gattung von Oniscodesmidae und eine neue Art von Monotarsobius. Zoological Magazine 65 (8): 311 - 314.", "Zhang Chunzhou, Wang Daqing (1993) Diplopoda in caves of Yunnan - 1. A study of new genera and species of the millipede family Doratodesmidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). In: Song Linhua, Ting Huaiyuan (eds) Karst Landscape and Cave Tourism. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing: 205 - 220."]}
Tarbosaurus Maleev 1955
Creators: name: Holtz, TR jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Tyrannosauridae
Tarbosaurus

description: Tarbosaurus Maleev, 1955a (= Maleevosaurus Carpenter, 1992b; ? Shanshanosaurus Dong, 1977; ? Chingkankosaurus Young, 1958 a)
description: Published as part of Holtz, TR jr., 2004, Tyrannosauroidea, pp. 111-136 in The Dinosauria, University of California Press on page 112, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3374526
Characterizing Algebraic Invariants by Differential Radical Invariants (CMU-CS-13-129)
Creators: name: Ghorbal, Khalil
name: Platzer, Andre
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We prove that any invariant algebraic set of a given polynomial vector field can be algebraically represented by one polynomial and a finite set of its successive Lie derivatives. This so-called differential radical characterization relies on a sound abstraction of the reachable set of solutions by the smallest variety that contains it. The characterization leads to a differential radical invariant proof rule that is sound and complete, which implies that invariance of algebraic equations over real-closed fields is decidable. Furthermore, the problem of generating invariant varieties is shown to be as hard as minimizing the rank of a symbolic matrix, and is therefore NP-hard. We investigate symbolic linear algebra tools based on Gaussian elimination to efficiently automate the generation. The approach can, e.g., generate nontrivial algebraic invariant equations capturing the airplane behavior during take-off or landing in longitudinal motion.
Two novel assays for the readout of total and active FoxO1 in single cells
Creators: name: Simpson, John
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: COPD is the third most prevalent disease globally and is poorly diagnosed. Methods to better understand the proteomic markers and disease progression are highly sought after but pose a technical challenge. Current standards are relatively rudimentary and will often overlap with other diseases or environmental factors such as smoking. Analysis at the proteomic level is challenging and collection of patient samples is typically highly invasive, and the current tests provide poor levels of data economy. The ability to ask proteomic questions on any disease state at a highly accurate level is a key tool to develop for a greater understanding of these diseases. Furthermore, the ability to use non-invasively derived patient samples, and obtain reliable data, opens new avenues for rapid and safe patient analysis. The MAC chip is quantitative single molecule sensitive protein assay which can accurately evaluate absolute protein copy number in single cells. This thesis shows the design of two new assays to analyse the FoxO1 transcription factor total copy number and active copy number subpopulation. The works shows the two assays being validated on 3 cell lines. Followed with optimisations to the assays mid-way through the project to ensure they are robust and reliable for use with patient samples. Building on the creation of these novel assays, the assays are multiplexed within the MAC chip device to provide in tandem readouts of total and active FoxO1 copy number in two patient sample types. This thesis demonstrates the use of the assays on lung resection tissues and then on non-invasive sputum samples. The sputum samples demonstrate the ability of the MAC chip to isolate specific cell types with 100% accuracy from highly heterogenous samples. The use of patient samples in general shows the feasibility of utilising highly accurate and data rich single cell techniques with clinical materials.
Tarbosaurus bataar Maleev 1955
Creators: name: Holtz, TR jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Tyrannosauridae
Tarbosaurus
Tarbosaurus bataar

description: T. bataar (Maleev, 1955a) (including Tarbosaurus efremovi Maleev, 1955a; Gorgosaurus lancinator Maleev, 1955a; ? Albertosaurus periculosus Riabinin, 1930b; ? Tyrannosaurus turpanensis Zhai, Zheng, et Tong; 1978; Maleevosaurus novojilovi (Maleev, 1955b); Gorgosaurus novojilovi Maleev, 1955b; Albertosaurus novojilovi (Maleev, 1955b); Aublysodon novojilovi (Maleev, 1955b); Deinodon novojilovi (Maleev, 1955b); ? Shanshanosaurus huoyanshanensis Dong, 1977; ? Chingkankousaurus fragilis Young, 1958a; ? Tyrannosaurus luanchuanensis Dong, 1979) Nemegt Svita, White Beds of Hermiin Tsav (Bayankhongor), Nemegt Formation (Ömnögov’), Mongolia; Subashi Formation (Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu), unnamed unit (Heilongjiang), Yuanpu Formation (Guangdong), Wangshi Group (Shandong), Quiba Formation (Henan), People’s Republic of China Campanian–early Maastrichtian At least 15 skulls and associated postcranial skeletons representing at least 30 individuals
description: Published as part of Holtz, TR jr., 2004, Tyrannosauroidea, pp. 111-136 in The Dinosauria, University of California Press on page 113, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3374526
Additional file 3 of Cannabinoids modulate the microbiota–gut–brain axis in HIV/SIV infection by reducing neuroinflammation and dysbiosis while concurrently elevating endocannabinoid and indole-3-propionate levels
Creators: name: McDew-White, Marina
name: Lee, Eunhee
name: Premadasa, Lakmini S.
name: Alvarez, Xavier
name: Okeoma, Chioma M.
name: Mohan, Mahesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S7. Additional Methods.
Clustering with Interactive Feedback
Creators: name: Maria-Florina  Balcan
name: Avrim  Blum
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we initiate a theoretical study of the problem
of clustering data under interactive feedback.We introduce a query-based
model in which users can provide feedback to a clustering algorithm in
a natural way via split and merge requests. We then analyze the “clusterability” of different concept classes in this framework — the ability
to cluster correctly with a bounded number of requests under only the
assumption that each cluster can be described by a concept in the class
— and provide efficient algorithms as well as information-theoretic upper
and lower bounds.
Collection-oriented languages
Creators: name: Sipelstein, Jay M.
name: Blelloch, Guy E.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Several programming languages arising from widely varying practical and theoretical considerations share a common high-level feature: their basic data type is an aggregate of other data types and their functional primitives operate on these aggregates. Examples of such languages and the collections they support are FORTRAN 90 and arrays, APL and arrays, Connection Machine LISP and xectors, PARALATION LISP and paralations, and SETL and sets. Acting on large collections of data with a single operation is the hallmark of data-parallel programming and massively parallel computers.These languages -- which we call collection-oriented -- are thus ideal for use with massively parallel machines, even though many of them were developed before parallelism and associated considerations became important. This paper examines collections and the operations that can be performed on them in a language-independent manner. It also critically reviews and compares a variety of collection-oriented languages with respect to their treatment of collections, gives many examples and code fragments from these languages, and elucidates certain problems that may arise when defining and implementing collection operations."
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF EVERYDAY LIFE AND HOW WEARABLE ACTIVITY TRACKERS INCORPORATE INTO EVERYDAY LIFE OF OFFICE WORKERS
Creators: name: Shin, Grace
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Sitting in the office occupies so much of people’s time that they often do not have time to exercise to stay in shape and maintain a healthy body weight. Because of the culture of hard work so deeply ingrained in Korea, Korean office workers have a sedentary lifestyle that they often do not have time to exercise.
      Recently, wearable activity tracking device allows people to track and understand their daily physical activities. These devices monitor users’ daily life and it could support of people who have a sedentary lifestyle by collecting their physical activity data. However, the device does not collect and consider users’ contextual factors and environmental factors how those affects physical activity in daily life.
      The objective of this dissertation is to discover how the context of everyday life affects physical activity steps in the use of wearable activity tracking device. This dissertation approach was triangulation mixed methods, using both quantitative and qualitative measures to identify a few everyday activities as a starting point and then tracking and analyzing those behaviors.
      By using this triangulation mixed-method approach, including in-depth, semi-structured interviews and questionnaire assessments, supplemented with daily diary (as known as Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA)) and activity log data, this dissertation aimed to concentrate on how the context of everyday life affects physical activity steps when using a wearable activity tracking device.
       Furthermore, to examine the potential differences in the use and adoption of the devices, this study included two specific populations: 27 adopters and 66 abandoners.
      To our knowledge, no studies have examined the utility of EMA methodologies by using wearable tracking device such as Fitbit to discover contextual and environmental factors that interaction with increasing physical activity among office workers. This study discovered integral contextual factors that could influence physical activity changes in the use of wearable devices in everyday life context. The findings presented in this dissertation add to our theoretical understanding of everyday life information practices. This also have practical implications for systems designers of wearable activity tracker who should consider users’ environments, individual contextual factors, and information practices.
Cosmology with a SKA HI intensity mapping survey
Creators: name: Santos, Mario G.
name: Bull, Philip
name: Alonso, David
name: Camera, Stefano
name: Ferreira, Pedro G.
name: Bernardi, Gianni
name: Maartens, Roy
name: Viel, Matteo
name: Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
name: Abdalla, Filipe B.
name: Jarvis, Matt
name: Metcalf, R. Benton
name: Pourtsidou, A.
name: Wolz, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HI intensity mapping (IM) is a novel technique capable of mapping the large-scale structure of the Universe in three dimensions and delivering exquisite constraints on cosmology, by using HI as a biased tracer of the dark matter density field. This is achieved by measuring the intensity of the redshifted 21cm line over the sky in a range of redshifts without the requirement to resolve individual galaxies. In this chapter, we investigate the potential of SKA1 to deliver HI intensity maps over a broad range of frequencies and a substantial fraction of the sky. By pinning down the baryon acoustic oscillation and redshift space distortion features in the matter power spectrum -- thus determining the expansion and growth history of the Universe -- these surveys can provide powerful tests of dark energy models and modifications to General Relativity. They can also be used to probe physics on extremely large scales, where precise measurements of spatial curvature and primordial non-Gaussianity can be used to test inflation; on small scales, by measuring the sum of neutrino masses; and at high redshifts where non-standard evolution models can be probed. We discuss the impact of foregrounds as well as various instrumental and survey design parameters on the achievable constraints. In particular we analyse the feasibility of using the SKA1 autocorrelations to probe the large-scale signal.
description: This article is part of the 'SKA Cosmology Chapter, Advancing Astrophysics with the SKA (AASKA14), Conference, Giardini Naxos (Italy), June 9th-13th 2014'
Tyrannosaurus Osborn 1905
Creators: name: Holtz, TR jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Tyrannosauridae
Tyrannosaurus

description: Tyrannosaurus Osborn, 1905 (= Dynamosaurus Osborn, 1905; Tarbosaurus Maleev, 1955a; Maleevosaurus Carpenter, 1992b; ? Manospondylus Cope, 1892 a)
description: Published as part of Holtz, TR jr., 2004, Tyrannosauroidea, pp. 111-136 in The Dinosauria, University of California Press on page 113, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3374526
Coloring Random and Semi-Random k-Colorable Graphs
Creators: name: Avrim  Blum
name: Spencer, Joel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of coloring a graph with the minimum number of colors is well known to be NP-hard, even restricted to k-colorable graphs for constant k ≥ 3. On the other hand, it is known that random k-colorable graphs are easy to k-color. The algorithms for coloring random k-colorable graphs require fairly high edge densities, however. In this paper we present algorithms that color randomly generated k-colorable graphs for much lower edge densities than previous approaches. In addition, to study a wider variety of graph distributions, we also present a model of graphs generated by the semi-random source of Santha and Vazirani (M. Santha and U. V. Vazirani, J. Comput. System Sci.33  (1986), 75-87) that provides a smooth transition between the worst-case and random models. In this model, the graph is generated by a "noisy adversary"-an adversary whose decisions (whether or not to insert a particular edge) have some small (random) probability of being reversed. We show that even for quite low noise rates, semi-random k-colorable graphs can be optimally colored with high probability.
Overlapped-MIMO Radar Waveform Design for Coexistence With Communication Systems
Creators: name: Shahriar, Chowdhury
name: Abdelhadi, Ahmed
name: Clancy, T. Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper explores an overlapped-multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna architecture and a spectrum sharing algorithm via null space projection (NSP) for radar-communications coexistence. In the overlapped-MIMO architecture, the transmit array of a collocated MIMO radar is partitioned into a number of subarrays that are allowed to overlap. Each of the antenna elements in these subarrays have signals orthogonal to each other and to the elements of the other subarrays. The proposed architecture not only improves sidelobe suppression to reduce interference to communications system, but also enjoys the advantages of MIMO radar without sacrificing the main desirable characteristics. The radar-centric spectrum sharing algorithm then projects the radar signal onto the null space of the communications system's interference channel, which helps to avoid interference from the radar. Numerical results are presented which show the performance of the proposed waveform design algorithm in terms of overall beampattern and sidelobe levels of the radar waveform and finally shows a comparison of the proposed system with existing collocated MIMO radar architectures.
description: accepted at IEEE WCNC
Ludwig Buisson, Der Bildstein Ardre VIII auf Gotland
Creators: name: Ellmers, Detlev
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Rezension zu: Ludwig Buisson, Der Bildstein Ardre VIII auf Gotland. Göttermythen, Heldensagen und Jenseitsglaube der Germanen im 8. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, Philologisch-Historische Klasse, 3. Folge, Nr. 102. Verlag Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1976. 136 Seiten und 23 Tafeln
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 56 Nr. 1 (1978)
Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn 1905
Creators: name: Holtz, TR jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Tyrannosauridae
Tyrannosaurus
Tyrannosaurus rex

description: T. rex Osborn, 1905 (= Dynamosaurus imperiosus Osborn, 1905, including ? Manospondylus gigas Cope, 1892 a; Gorgosaurus lancensis Gilmore, 1946a; Albertosaurus megagracilis Paul, 1988a; Aublysodon molnari Paul, 1988a) Scollard Formation, Willow Creek Formation (Alberta), Frenchman Formation (Saskatchewan), Canada; Livingston Formation, Hell Creek Formation (Montana), Hell Creek Formation (South Dakota), Hell Creek Formation (North Dakota), Ferris Formation, Lance Formation (Wyoming), Laramie Formation, Denver Formation (Colorado), Javelina Formation (Texas), McRae Formation (New Mexico), North Horn Formation (Utah), United States?late Campanian–late Maastrichtian 4 complete skulls, 5 partial skulls, skull with associated partial postcrania, 2 partial skulls with complete postcrania, additional material representing at least 30 individuals
description: Published as part of Holtz, TR jr., 2004, Tyrannosauroidea, pp. 111-136 in The Dinosauria, University of California Press on page 113, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3374526
Checking consistency of C and Verilog using predicate abstraction and induction
Creators: name: Clarke, Edmund
name: Kroening, Daniel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "It is common practice to write C models of circuits due to the greater simulation efficiency. Once the C program satisfies the requirements, the circuit is designed in a hardware description language (HDL) such as Verilog. It is therefore highly desirable to automatically perform a correspondence check between the C model and a circuit given in HDL. We present an algorithm that checks consistency between an ANSI-C program and a circuit given in Verilog using Predicate Abstraction. The algorithm exploits the fact that the C program and the circuit share many basic predicates. In contrast to existing tools that perform predicate abstraction, our approach is SAT-based and allows all ANSI-C and Verilog operators in the predicates. We report experimental results on an out-of-order RISC processor. We compare the performance of the new technique to Bounded Model Checking (BMC)."
Additional file 1 of Cannabinoids modulate the microbiota–gut–brain axis in HIV/SIV infection by reducing neuroinflammation and dysbiosis while concurrently elevating endocannabinoid and indole-3-propionate levels
Creators: name: McDew-White, Marina
name: Lee, Eunhee
name: Premadasa, Lakmini S.
name: Alvarez, Xavier
name: Okeoma, Chioma M.
name: Mohan, Mahesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Basal ganglia viral loads in chronically SIV-infected rhesus macaques administered vehicle (VEH/SIV) or delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC/SIV). Figure S2. QQ plots showing normal distribution of WFS1 (A) and CRYM (B) confocal image quantitation data. Figure S3. Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) (A) and 2 (CB2R) (B) is abundantly expressed in in vitro cultured HCN2 neuronal cells. Both panels involve dual labels with CB1R (A) and CB2R (B) in red and DAPI for nuclear staining in blue. Figure S4. Concentrations of trans-urocanate (A), xanthurenate (B) and other tryptophan metabolites (C–I) that showed statistically significant increase or decrease in plasma of uninfected control RMs and chronically SIV-infected RMs administered vehicle or delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Figure S5. Relative abundance of seven phenyllactate dehydratase gene cluster or its homolog encoding Clostridia and Peptostreptococcus species that were detected in colonic contents of THC/SIV (A) and VEH/SIV (B) relative to uninfected control RMs and in THC/SIV relative to VEH/SIV RMs (C). (*) indicates p < 0.05. Figure S6. Relative abundance of statistically significant Ruminococcus and Lachnospira species that were detected in colonic contents of THC/SIV (A, D) and VEH/SIV (B, E) relative to uninfected control RMs, and in THC/SIV relative to VEH/SIV RMs (C, F). Figure S7. Linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) analysis was used to generate the cladograms (A–C) and LDA scores (D–F) to show taxa differences that were detected in colonic contents of VEH/SIV (A, D) and THC/SIV (B, E) relative to uninfected control RMs, and THC/SIV relative to VEH/SIV RMs (C, F).
L M. Stead, Excavations at Winterton Roman Villa and other Roman sites in North Lincolnshire 1958-1967
Creators: name: Wild, John Peter
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Rezension zu: L M. Stead, Excavations at Winterton Roman Villa and other Roman sites in North Lincolnshire 1958-1967. With contributions by D. Charlesworth, B. R. Hartley, K. F. Hartley, H. Pengelly, P. E. Curnow, V. Rigby, C. B. Denston, J. Liversidge, D. J. Smith and others. Department of the Environment, Archaeo­logical Reports No. 9. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London 1976. XVIII and 324 pages, 148 figures, 7 tables and 38 plates.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 56 Nr. 1 (1978)
A New Model for Dark Matter Halos Hosting Quasars
Creators: name: Cen, Renyue
name: Safarzadeh, Mohammadtaher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new model for quasar-hosting dark matter halos, meeting two physical conditions, is put forth. First, significant interactions are taken into consideration to trigger quasar activities. Second, satellites in very massive halos at low redshift are removed from consideration, due to their deficiency of cold gas. We analyze the {\em Millennium Simulation} to find halos that meet these two conditions and simultaneously match two-point auto-correlation functions of quasars and cross-correlation functions between quasars and galaxies at $z=0.5-3.2$. %The found halos have some distinct properties worth noting. The masses of found quasar hosts decrease with decreasing redshift, with the mass thresholds being $[(2-5)\times 10^{12}, (2-5)\times 10^{11}, (1-3)\times 10^{11}]\msun$ for median luminosities of $\sim[10^{46}, 10^{46}, 10^{45}]$erg/s at $z=(3.2, 1.4, 0.53)$, respectively, an order of magnitude lower than those inferred based on halo occupation distribution modeling. In this model quasar hosts are primarily massive central halos at $z\ge 2-3$ but increasingly dominated by lower mass satellite halos experiencing major interactions towards lower redshift. But below $z=1$ satellite halos in groups more massive than $\sim 2\times 10^{13}\msun$ do not host quasars. Whether for central or satellite halos, imposing the condition of significant interactions substantially boosts the clustering strength compared to the total population with the same mass cut. The inferred lifetimes of quasars at $z=0.5-3.2$ of $3-30$Myr are in agreement with observations. Quasars at $z\sim 2$ would be hosted by halos of mass $\sim 5\times 10^{11}\msun$ in this model, compared to $\sim 3\times 10^{12}\msun$ previously thought, which would help reconcile with the observed, otherwise puzzling high covering fractions for Lyman limit systems around quasars.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted to ApJ Letters
Portability of a screener for pediatric bipolar disorder to a diverse setting
Creators: name: Freeman, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of the study is to examine differential item functioning when moving from an Academic setting to a community setting, differential item functioning when extracting ten items in a community setting, and comparative diagnostic efficiency of the extracted items to the embedded items. Differential item functioning using Samejima's Graded Response Model indicated that across samples, total observed scores were similar across levels of mania. ROC indicated that the ten extracted items discriminated well. Sum scores less than 18 substantially decreased the probability of bipolar disorder, while sum scores greater than 18 substantially increased the probability of bipolar disorder in youth. Findings suggest that the extracted items perform similarly to the embedded items in the community setting.
Clustering Under Natural Stability Assumptions
Creators: name: Pranjal  Awasthi
name: Avrim  Blum
name: Or  Sheffet
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optimal clustering is a notoriously hard task. Recently, several papers have suggested a new
approach to clustering, motivated by examining natural assumptions that arise in practice, or that
are made implicitly by many standard algorithmic approaches. These assumptions concern various
measures of stability of our given clustering instance. The work of Bilu and Linial [BL10] refers
to stability with respect to perturbations in the metric space, and gives positive results for inputs
stable to perturbations of size O(n1/3) for max-cut based clustering. The work of Balcan et
al [BBG09] refers to stability with respect to approximations of the objective, and gives positive
results for inputs such that all (1 + α)-approximations to the k-median (or k-means) optimal
solution are close, as partitions of the data, to the actual desired clustering. Related assumptions
are considered by Ostrovsky et al. [ORSS06].

In this paper we extend these directions in several importantways. For the Bilu-Linial assumption,
we show that for center-based clustering objectives (such as k-median, k-means, and k-center) we
can efficiently find the optimal clustering assuming only stability to constant-magnitude perturbations
of the underlying metric. For the approximation assumption of Balcan et al., we relax their
condition to require good behavior only for “natural” (1 + α)-approximations of the objective:
specifically, to make assumptions only about approximations in which each point is assigned to
its nearest center. This relaxed assumption now allows for clusters in the optimum solution to be
quite close together. Nonetheless, we show that for the k-median objective, for any α > 0, under
the assumption that all such approximations yield the same partitioning it is still possible to obtain
an optimal solution in polynomial time. In addition, we show extensions of this result to infinite
metric spaces for any α ≥ 1.
title: Το Διεθνές Σύστημα Μονάδων Σημαντικά Ψηφία Διαστατική Ανάλυση
title: Το Διεθνές Σύστημα Μονάδων Σημαντικά Ψηφία Διαστατική Ανάλυση
Creators: name: Dris, Manolis
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2023

description: Αυτό το βιβλίο έχει ως στόχο να δώσει κάποιες πληροφορίες σχετικές με τη διεθνή πρακτική που αφορά στα μεγέθη (ποσότητες), στις μονάδες μέτρησης, στον συμβολισμό των μονάδων και μεγεθών, στην ονοματολογία τους, επίσης πληροφορίες για τα σημαντικά ψηφία και τη Διασταλτική Ανάλυση (Dimensional Analysis). Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες μπορεί κάποιος να ανατρέξει στη βιβλιογραφία που παραθέτουμε. Το περιεχόμενο αυτού του πονήματος είναι χρήσιμο στους διδάσκοντες, ώστε μέσω αυτού να «περάσει» η σχετική γνώση και στους μαθητές και στους φοιτητές. Ακόμη είναι χρήσιμο στους εκδοτικούς οίκους όσον αφορά στο τυπικό μέρος γραφής, δηλαδή στον συμβολισμό και στην ονοματολογία. Απευθύνεται κυρίως σε Φυσικούς αλλά και σε ανθρώπους που ασχολούνται με τις εφαρμογές της Φυσικής. Στη βιβλιογραφία που δίνουμε μπορεί να βρει κάποιος περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες που αφορούν σε όλους τους επιστημονικούς κλάδους, όπως Βιολογία, Ιατρική, Γενική Σχετικότητα, Αστρονομία. Ειδικοί στα θέματα αυτά στην Ελλάδα είναι κυρίως επιστήμονες που εργάζονται στον ΕΛΟΤ (Ελληνικός Οργανισμός Τυποποίησης). Για το θέμα της διαστατικής ανάλυσης, πιο ειδικοί είναι επιστήμονες που ασχολούνται κυρίως με τα ρευστά. Ευχαριστώ τον Καθηγητή του ΕΚΠΑ Πάρι Σφήκα του οποίου οι εύστοχες παρατηρήσεις οδήγησαν στο να είναι πολύ πιο εμπλουτισμένη αυτή η 2η έκδοση του βιβλίου.
description: Αυτό το βιβλίο έχει ως στόχο να δώσει κάποιες πληροφορίες σχετικές με τη διεθνή πρακτική που αφορά στα μεγέθη (ποσότητες), στις μονάδες μέτρησης, στον συμβολισμό των μονάδων και μεγεθών, στην ονοματολογία τους, επίσης πληροφορίες για τα σημαντικά ψηφία και τη Διασταλτική Ανάλυση (Dimensional Analysis). Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες μπορεί κάποιος να ανατρέξει στη βιβλιογραφία που παραθέτουμε. Το περιεχόμενο αυτού του πονήματος είναι χρήσιμο στους διδάσκοντες, ώστε μέσω αυτού να «περάσει» η σχετική γνώση και στους μαθητές και στους φοιτητές. Ακόμη είναι χρήσιμο στους εκδοτικούς οίκους όσον αφορά στο τυπικό μέρος γραφής, δηλαδή στον συμβολισμό και στην ονοματολογία. Απευθύνεται κυρίως σε Φυσικούς αλλά και σε ανθρώπους που ασχολούνται με τις εφαρμογές της Φυσικής. Στη βιβλιογραφία που δίνουμε μπορεί να βρει κάποιος περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες που αφορούν σε όλους τους επιστημονικούς κλάδους, όπως Βιολογία, Ιατρική, Γενική Σχετικότητα, Αστρονομία. Ειδικοί στα θέματα αυτά στην Ελλάδα είναι κυρίως επιστήμονες που εργάζονται στον ΕΛΟΤ (Ελληνικός Οργανισμός Τυποποίησης). Για το θέμα της διαστατικής ανάλυσης, πιο ειδικοί είναι επιστήμονες που ασχολούνται κυρίως με τα ρευστά. Ευχαριστώ τον Καθηγητή του ΕΚΠΑ Πάρι Σφήκα του οποίου οι εύστοχες παρατηρήσεις οδήγησαν στο να είναι πολύ πιο εμπλουτισμένη αυτή η 2η έκδοση του βιβλίου.
Nanotyrannus Bakker, Williams & Currie 1988
Creators: name: Holtz, TR jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Tyrannosauridae
Nanotyrannus

description: Nanotyrannus Bakker, Williams, et Currie, 1988 (? = Tyrannosaurus Osborn, 1905)
description: Published as part of Holtz, TR jr., 2004, Tyrannosauroidea, pp. 111-136 in The Dinosauria, University of California Press on page 113, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3374526
Justice, health, and status: moral theory and the new epidemiology of health disparities
Creators: name: Courtwright, Andrew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Health is distributed unequally. Compared to whites in my home state of North Carolina, the infant mortality rate among blacks is 2.4 times greater, Native American children are hospitalized for asthma 2.8 times more frequently, and black adults are 40% more likely to die from strokes. Ethical and political discussions of these and other health disparities have focused on justice. The general strategy philosophers like Norman Daniels and Jennifer Ruger employ is to identify a certain state of affairs—equality of opportunity and equality of capabilities, respectively—and then to argue that health disparities limiting an individual’s or group’s access to that condition are unjust, demanding intervention. The most common corrective in this context is to improve access to health care. Recent work in epidemiology, however, has highlighted the importance of socioeconomic factors outside of access to care in creating health disparities. I explore the ways in which theories of justice have been expanded in light of this information, particularly data on the affects of social stigma on health. I suggest that further work in a broader moral territory—including the appropriateness of interpersonal attitudes like disesteem and contempt—is required if such theories are to provide an adequate framework for addressing health disparities. I conclude by considering an alternative approach, focused on a normative theory of socioeconomic status, for thinking about health disparities outside of the context of justice.
Additional file 1 of High-intensity exercise prescription guided by heart rate variability in breast cancer patients: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Lavín-Pérez, Ana Myriam
name: Collado-Mateo, Daniel
name: Hinojo González, Carmen
name: de Juan Ferré, Ana
name: Ruisánchez Villar, Cristina
name: Mayo, Xián
name: Jiménez, Alfonso
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. SPIRIT schedule of study’s enrolment, interventions, and assessments. Table S2. SPIRIT check list for the study. Table S3. Overview of all the study variables with the corresponding measurement tool.
CMU Report on TDT-2: Segmentation, Detection and Tracking
Creators: name: Yiming  Yang
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Lafferty, John
name: Brown, Ralf D
name: Pierce, Tom
name: Liu, Xin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper reports the results achieved by Carnegie Mellon
University on the Topic Detection and Tracking Project’s second-year
evaluation for the segmentation, detection, and tracking
tasks. Additional post-evaluation improvements are also
presented.
Iron Age and Romano-British Monuments in the Gloucestershire Cotswolds
Creators: name: Wild, John Peter
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Rezension zu: Iron Age and Romano-British Monuments in the Gloucestershire Cotswolds.Royal Commission on Histor'cal Monuments (England). Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London 1976. LVI and 157 pages, numerous figures, 68 plates.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 56 Nr. 1 (1978)
Optimizing experimental parameters for tracking of diffusing particles
Creators: name: Vestergaard, Christian L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We describe how a single-particle tracking experiment should be designed in order for its recorded trajectories to contain the most information about a tracked particle's diffusion coefficient. The precision of estimators for the diffusion coefficient is affected by motion blur, limited photon statistics, and the length of recorded time-series. We demonstrate for a particle undergoing free diffusion that precision is negligibly affected by motion blur in typical experiments, while optimizing photon counts and the number of recorded frames is the key to precision. Building on these results, we describe for a wide range of experimental scenarios how to choose experimental parameters in order to optimize the precision. Generally, one should choose quantity over quality: experiments should be designed to maximize the number of frames recorded in a time-series, even if this means lower information content in individual frames.
Magnetism of sigma-phase Fe-Mo alloys: ac magnetic susceptibility study
Creators: name: Przewoznik, J.
name: Dubiel, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A series of four sigma-Fe(100-x)Mo(x) samples was investigated with ac magnetic susceptibility measurements. An evidence was found that the ground magnetic state of the samples is constituted by a spin glass (SG) with the spin glass temperature ranging between ca. 34K for x=47 and ca. 16K for x=53. The SG state is heterogeneous and it can be divided into a weak-irreversibility and a strong-irreversibility domains. Its figures of merit are typical of metallic (canonical) spin glasses.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, 18 references
Tyrannosauridae Osborn 1905
Creators: name: Holtz, TR jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Tyrannosauridae

description: Unnamed tyrannosaurid (= “ Ornithomimus” grandis Marsh, 1890b) Eagle Sandstone (Montana), United States early Campanian Pes
description: Published as part of Holtz, TR jr., 2004, Tyrannosauroidea, pp. 111-136 in The Dinosauria, University of California Press on page 113, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3374526
Darius Milhaud, Esther de Carpentras, and the French Interwar Identity Crisis
Creators: name: Walker, Jennifer
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: Music
Judaism--Study and teaching

description: Darius Milhaud's opera Esther de Carpentras was composed during a time when French national and cultural identity was debated anew amongst multiple factions. The merits of an identity based on Parisian centralization over provincial regionalism figured prominently both in the opera's genesis and in the composer's biography. But Milhaud's Jewish heritage was equally significant in his conception of Frenchness, and the opera demonstrates the manner in which a Jewish background, in conjunction with regional specificity, could potentially form the basis of a truly French identity. This thesis first contextualizes the interwar identity crisis and identifies the debates that were prominent during the time. It then examines methods through which Milhaud's opera engaged with such issues; it concludes with a critical examination of the work's reception. Ultimately, it illustrates that the work, for Milhaud, served to represent an ideal patrie through the integration of the Parisian, the Jewish, and the Provençal.
Diagnostic Efficiency of the Child and Adolescent Symptom Inventory (CASI-4R) Depression Subscales for identifying Youth Mood Disorders
Creators: name: Salcedo, Stephanie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: This study examined the diagnostic and clinical utility of the Child and Adolescent Symptom Inventory (CASI-4R) depression and dysthymia subscales (caregiver and teacher report) for detecting youth mood disorders in outpatient mental health clinics (N=700). Semi-structured interviews (KSADS) with youth participants and their caregivers determined psychiatric diagnoses. CASI-4R depressive symptom severity and symptom count scores predicted mood disorder diagnoses. Both caregiver versions of the CASI-4R subscales significantly identified youth mood disorders (AUCs = .78 - .79, ps <.001). Teacher reports did not significantly predict mood disorder diagnosis (AUCs = .54, ps > .05). Caregiver subscale cutoff scores were calculated to assist in ruling in (DLR = 3.39) or ruling out (DLR = 0.36) presence of a mood disorder. The CASI-4R depression subscales caregiver report can help identify youth mood disorders. Using DLRs may help clinicians to identify youth mood disorders and improve diagnostic accuracy via these brief subscales.
Tyrannosauroidea
Creators: name: Holtz, TR jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria

description: Unnamed tyrannosauroid (= “ Chilantaisaurus” maortuensis Hu, 1964) Dashuigou Formation (Nei Mongol Zizhiqu), People’s Republic of China Albian Partial skull, postcranial skeleton
description: Published as part of Holtz, TR jr., 2004, Tyrannosauroidea, pp. 111-136 in The Dinosauria, University of California Press on page 113, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3374526
Control of orbital reconstruction in (LaAlO$_3$)$_M$/(SrTiO$_3$)$_N$(001) quantum wells by strain and confinement
Creators: name: Doennig, David
name: Pentcheva, Rossitza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diverse functionality emerging at oxide interfaces calls for a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms and control parameters of electronic reconstructions. Here, we explore the evolution of electronic phases in (LaAlO3)M/(SrTiO3)N(001) superlattices as a function of strain and confinement of the SrTiO3 quantum well. Density functional theory calculations including a Hubbard U term reveal a charge ordered Ti3+ and Ti4+ state for N=2 with an unanticipated orbital reconstruction, displaying alternating dxz and dyz character at the Ti3+ sites, unlike the previously reported dxy state, obtained only for reduced c-parameter at aSTO. At aLAO c-compression leads to a Dimer-Mott insulator with alternating dxz, dyz sites and an almost zero band gap. Beyond a critical thickness of N=3 (aSTO) and N=4 (aLAO) an insulator-to-metal transition takes place, where the extra e/2 electron at the interface is redistributed throughout the STO slab with a dxy interface orbital occupation and a mixed dxz + dyz occupation in the inner layers. Chemical variation of the SrTiO3 counterpart (LaAlO3 vs. NdGaO3) proves that the significant octahedral tilts and distortions in the STO quantum well are induced primarily by the electrostatic doping at the polar interface and not by variation of the STO counterpart.
Precision Vector Control of a Superconducting RF Cavity driven by an Injection Locked Magnetron
Creators: name: Chase, Brian
name: Pasquinelli, Ralph
name: Cullerton, Ed
name: Varghese, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The technique presented in this paper enables the regulation of both radio frequency amplitude and phase in narrow band devices such as a Superconducting RF (SRF) cavity driven by constant power output devices i.e. magnetrons. The ability to use low cost high efficiency magnetrons for accelerator RF power systems, with tight vector regulation, presents a substantial cost savings in both construction and operating costs compared to current RF power system technology. An operating CW system at 2.45 GHz has been experimentally developed. Vector control of an injection locked magnetron has been extensively tested and characterized with a SRF cavity as the load. Amplitude dynamic range of 30 dB, amplitude stability of 0.3% r.m.s, and phase stability of 0.26 degrees r.m.s. has been demonstrated.