cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Risk Analysis Research Paper.docx
Creators: name: Dr Corynen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80202 Applied Discrete Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80103 Computer Graphics
subject: Computer Software
subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: 80403 Data Structures
subject: 80607 Information Engineering and Theory
subject: Information Systems
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling

description: A method is proposed for computing the risks, safety, reliability and vulnerability associated with the operation of complex systems.The method represents a novel approach where graph-theoretic models used in an analysis rest on a hierarchical network of Modules, each module a model of some subsystem.It provides a complete framework for resolving all statistical dependencies and probabilistic uncertainties.In a short series of steps, the method measures the costs, elapsed times, vulnerability scores, and the overall risk, reliability and safety as a threat - or multiple threats - progress through the hierarchy.This stand-alone method is efficient and economical, consisting of at most 100 network vertices, and requiring an insignificant amount of computation time.Four support files needed to collect all the user data and to execute the method have been included with the paper, together with their Document Object Identifier (DOI) for downloading.. A detailed user manual has been appended to this research document to assist and guide a user during the application of the method.
Local Quasiparticle States near a Unitary Impurity with Induced Magnetic Moment in a d-Wave Superconductor
Creators: name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
name: Ting, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local quasiparticle density of states around a unitary impurity with a Kondo-like magnetic moment induced at its nearest neighbors in a d-wave superconductor is studied within the slave-boson mean-field approach. The Hamiltonian is exactly diagonalized and the results are obtained self-consistently. We show that the interference between the strong impurity potential scattering and the Kondo effect leads to novel quasiparticle spectra around the impurity, which are strikingly different from the case of a single unitary or magnetic impurity. The recent STM image of the local differential tunneling conductance around a Zn impurity in a high-T_c cuprate can be essentially explained if the blocking effect of BiO surface layer between the tip and probed CuO_2 plane [Zhu et al., Phys. Rev. B 62, 6207 (2000)] is taken into account.
description: 4 pages, 3 ps figures, reference updated, typos removed
Trigeminal trophic syndrome: strange evolution of maxillofacial surgery
Creators: name: Zotti, Francesca
name: Capocasale, Giorgia
name: Lonardi, Fabio
name: Zambotti, Tiziano
name: Nocini, Riccardo
name: Albanese, Massimo
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: skin ulcer
trigeminal nerve injury
allergy
osteolysis

description: Trigeminal trophic syndrome (TTS) is a rare facial/cranial affection that arises in ulcerations, itch and paresthesia. Etiology is debated, however trigeminal nerve damage seems to be frequent in pathogenetic patterns. The disease may affect any region innervated by the trigeminal nerve, especially the maxillary branch. A case of TTS, trigged by allergic reaction to osteosynthetic materials and involving infraorbital nerve, was presented. The feature that makes this case one-off in the literature is the association with osteolytic lesion surrounding infraorbital nerve. Diagnosis and treatment were difficult and multidisciplinary approach was required. Treatments administered were satisfying and signs and symptoms remitted, however patient quitted follow-up. TTS is a rare disease, diagnosis is difficult to be performed and it is often a diagnosis of exclusion. Treatment is challenging and it requires a multidisciplinary approach and a great compliance of patients.
description: EXCLI Journal; 18:Doc931; ISSN 1611-2156
Localization in Semiconductor Quantum Wire Nanostructures
Creators: name: Liu, Dongzi
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localization properties of quasi-one dimensional quantum wire nanostructures are investigated using the transfer matrix-Lyapunov exponent technique. We calculate the localization length as a function of the effective mean-field mobility assuming the random disorder potential to be arising from dopant-induced short-range $δ$-function or finite-range Gaussian impurity scattering. The localization length increases approximately linearly with the effective mobility, and is also enhanced by finite-range disorder. There is a sharp reduction in the localization length when the chemical potential crosses into the second subband.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX 3.0, 5 figures (available upon request)
Dynamics of Multiple Kaluza-Klein Monopoles in M- and String Theory
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the world-volume theory of multiple Kaluza-Klein monopoles in string and M-theory by identifying the appropriate zero modes of various fields. The results are consistent with supersymmetry, and all conjectured duality symmetries. In particular for M-theory and type IIA string theory, the low energy dynamics of N Kaluza-Klein monopoles is described by supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory, and for type IIB string theory, the low energy dynamics is described by a (2,0) supersymmetric field theory in (5+1) dimensions with N tensor multiplets and tensionless self-dual strings. It is also argued that for the Kaluza-Klein monopoles in heterotic string theory, the apparently flat moduli space gets converted to the moduli space of BPS monopoles in SU(2) gauge theory when higher derivative corrections to the supergravity equations of motion are taken into account.
description: LaTeX file, 12 pages
Non-equilibrium systems have steady-state distributions and non-steady dynamics
Creators: name: Liverpool, Tanniemola B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for steady states in a class of fluctuating and driven physical systems that exhibit sustained currents. We find that the physical concept of a steady state, well known for systems at equilibrium, must be generalised to describe such systems. In these, the generalisation of a steady state is associated with a stationary probability density of micro-states and a deterministic dynamical system whose trajectories the system follows on average. These trajectories are a manifestation of non-stationary macroscopic currents observed in these systems. We determine precise conditions for the steady state to exist as well as the requirements for it to be stable. We illustrate this with some examples.
description: 12+ pages, 2 figures
Common origin for Hercules-Aquila and Virgo Clouds in Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Simion, Iulia T.
name: Belokurov, Vasily
name: Koposov, Sergey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a sample of ~350 RR Lyrae stars with radial velocities and Gaia DR2 proper motions to study orbital properties of the Hercules-Aquila Cloud (HAC) and Virgo Over-density (VOD). We demonstrate that both structures are dominated by stars on highly eccentric orbits, with peri-centres around ~1 kpc and apo-centres between 15 and 25 kpc from the Galactic centre. Given that the stars in the HAC and the VOD occupy very similar regions in the space spanned by integrals of motion, we conclude that these diffuse debris clouds are part of the same accretion event. More precisely, these inner halo sub-structures likely represent two complementary not-fully-mixed portions of an ancient massive merger, also known as the "sausage" event.
description: Submitted to MNRAS. Comments welcome!
Complete 2-loop Quantum Electrodynamic Contributions to the Muon Lifetime in the Fermi Model
Creators: name: van Ritbergen, Timo
name: Stuart, Robin G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete 2-loop quantum electrodynamic corrections to the muon lifetime are calculated in the Fermi theory. The exact result for the effects of virtual and real photons, virtual electrons, muons as well as e+e- pair creation is Delta Gamma_QED = Gamma_0(alpha/pi)^2[(156815/5184)-(1036/27)zeta(2)-(895/36)zeta(3) +(67/8)zeta(4)+53zeta(2)ln(2)] = Gamma_0(alpha/pi)^2(6.743) where Gamma_0 is the tree-level width. The theoretical error in the value of the Fermi coupling constant, G_F, is now rendered negligible compared to the experimental uncertainty coming from the measurement of the muon lifetime. The overall error in G_F is then roughly halved giving G_F = (1.16637 +/- 0.00001) x 10^(-5) GeV^(-2).
description: 5 pages REVTeX. 2 figures. Uses axodraw.sty. References added, minor changes in text. To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
New Higgs Signals from Flavor Physics in Large Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Cheng, Hsin-Chia
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a realistic theory with large extra dimensions and TeV scale gravity, there are often other particles living in the extra dimensions in addition to gravitons. A well motivated candidate is the flavon in a flavor theory which explains the smallness of the fermion masses by the large volume of the extra dimensions. The flavon interactions involve the Higgs field and can therefore give rise to new mechanisms of Higgs boson production. We study these new Higgs signals, including both real flavon emission and virtual flavon exchange. They could provide powerful probes of the string scale which are comparable to the extensively studied graviton production, if the flavons and the graviton feel the same number of extra dimensions. If the flavons only live in a subspace of the extra dimensions, they can yield even stronger bounds and may generate spectacular displaced vertex signals. Our study also applies to a four dimensional flavor theory with light flavons as well as to any theory with bulk scalar fields coupled to the Higgs and fermions.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX, 12 figures, 3 tables
Managing the tree row understorey in agroforestry systems
Creators: name: Reubens, Bert
Publisher: name: AFINET
Year: 2018
Subjects: Tree row understorey
Agroforestry

description: In a silvoarable agroforestry field, there is always a certain area under the tree canopies (e.g. strips of land under the tree rows in alley cropping systems), where it is difficult to cultivate the main crop. We call that the tree row understorey here. However, these areas can have several important functions: (i) tree protectionagainst possible damage through e.g. agricultural vehicles, (ii) giving access to the tree row for tree maintenance or fruit harvest, (iii) a range of ecological aspects like habitat function and food provision for beneficial biodiversity. The tree row understorey can also be part of the AF production system itself, although the management of this area seems often to be a challenge where following questions need to be addressed:(i) What is the optimal width of the tree row understorey?(ii) What is the best way to manage this area?Managing the tree row understorey in silvoarable practices can be done in many ways, and will depend on the main objective of the trees, the type of understorey vegetation, the available machinery and the amount of time one can or wants to spend.
MOESM1 of Progression to dementia in memory clinic patients with mild cognitive impairment and normal β-amyloid
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Anna
name: Solomon, Alina
name: Jelic, Vesna
name: Hagman, Göran
name: Bogdanovic, Nenad
name: Kivipelto, Miia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. CAIDE risk scores calculated in the present study. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of the study population, by outcome (progression to AD dementia).
Random lattice strings vs. type IIB matrix models
Creators: name: Soloviev, Oleg A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I comment on a curious relation between Siegel's model of random lattice strings and type IIB matrix model. The comparison of the two theories suggests that there may exist extra terms in the latter which are overlooked in the weak string coupling limit.
description: 3 pages, latex. Some mistakes have been corrected
Broadband Coherent Perfect Absorption of Acoustic Waves with Bubble Meta-Screens
Creators: name: Lanoy, Maxime
name: Guillermic, Reine-Marie
name: Strybulevych, Anatoliy
name: Page, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A bubble meta-screen is an exceptionally effective and low frequency resonator which can be optimized in order to exactly balance the energy provided by radiative process and lost under a viscous mechanism (critical coupling). Under this condition, one can absorb 99.9% of the energy carried by two phase-matched counter propagating acoustic beams. This phenomenon, called coherent perfect absorption, is here observed with bubbles 75 times smaller than the incident wavelength and is shown to be remarkably broadband. Finally, tuning the relative phases of the two beams turns out to be an efficient way to control the absorption in the medium.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Sorcery in the Gran Chaco: Counter-State Force or Unfinished Crystallization of Power?
Creators: name: Sonia, Sarra
name: Tola, Florencia
Publisher: name: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Biblioteca Antropológica Americana, vol. 1Sorcery in Amazonia: A Comparative Exploration of Magical Assault, p. 193
California Direct Marketer Perceptions of the Food Safety Modernization Act
Creators: name: Connolly, Cristina
name: Degraff, Sara
name: Connolly, Cristina
name: Degraff, Sara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Direct marketing
subject: Food Safety Modernization Act
subject: Local food

description: Direct marketing of agricultural products is a billion-dollar industry, but Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) compliance costs may reduce short-term profitability. We discuss the results of a survey of California direct marketers. Respondents generally had negative perceptions of FSMA, and almost 40% were unfamiliar with the legislation.
Energy regenerative damping in variable impedance actuators for long-term robotic deployment
Creators: name: Wu, Fan
name: Howard, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Energy efficiency is a crucial issue towards longterm deployment of compliant robots in the real world. In the context of variable impedance actuators (VIAs), one of the main focuses has been on improving energy efficiency through reduction of energy consumption. However, the harvesting of dissipated energy in such systems remains under-explored. This study proposes a novel variable damping module design enabling energy regeneration in VIAs by exploiting the regenerative braking effect of DC motors. The proposed damping module uses four switches to combine regenerative and dynamic braking, in a hybrid approach that enables energy regeneration without a reduction in the range of damping achievable. A physical implementation on a simple VIA mechanism is presented in which the regenerative properties of the proposed module are characterised and compared against theoretical predictions. To investigate the role of variable regenerative damping in terms of energy efficiency of longterm operation, experiments are reported in which the VIA equipped with the proposed damping module performs sequential reaching to a series of stochastic targets. The results indicate that the combination of variable stiffness and variable regenerative damping is preferable to achieve the optimal trade-off between task performance and energy efficiency. Use of the latter results in a 25% performance improvement on overall performance metrics (incorporating reaching accuracy, settling time, energy consumption and regeneration), over comparable schemes where either stiffness or damping are fixed.
description: revised version. status: Conditionally accepted. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1808.03143
Alternanthera ficoidea P. Beauv.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Alternanthera
Alternanthera ficoidea

description: Illecebrum ficoideum (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 300. 1762, typ. cons.
"Habitat in marinis littoribus Americae, nunc Hispaniae." RCN: 1683.
 Basionym: Gomphrena ficoidea L. (1753), nom. & typ. cons.
 Conserved type (Veldkamp in Taxon 38: 299. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 290.23 (LINN).
 Current name:  Alternanthera ficoidea  (L.) P. Beauv. (Amaranthaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Monte Carlo simulation and global optimization without parameters
Creators: name: Hesselbo, Bobby
name: Stinchcombe, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new ensemble for Monte Carlo simulations, in which each state is assigned a statistical weight $1/k$, where $k$ is the number of states with smaller or equal energy. This ensemble has robust ergodicity properties and gives significant weight to the ground state, making it effective for hard optimization problems. It can be used to find free energies at all temperatures and picks up aspects of critical behaviour (if present) without any parameter tuning. We test it on the travelling salesperson problem, the Edwards-Anderson spin glass and the triangular antiferromagnet.
description: 10 pages with 3 Postscript figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett.
title: The Solid-State Tautomerism of Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adduct Solvatomorphs
Creators: name: Hitchings, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts (DASAs) are a class of photoresponsive molecules that isomerise reversibly with visible light. The isomerism manifests as an observable colour change through the breaking and reformation of the pi-conjugated core - photochromism. DASAs have been subject to synthetic and solution-state investigations since their discovery in 2014. This work seeks to understand the first-ever observed instance of solid-state switching of DASA single-crystals and the effect of solvation upon the switching properties. It is believed that the solvation of the crystal structure allows sufficient molecular freedom to undergo dramatic structural changes within the solid-state. The materials' response to temperature, humidity and mechanical force has also been investigated as a means of inducing solid-state switching of the material. This project's consequences could see DASAs being used in new real-world applications as sensors, dopants in smart composite materials, and in the production of mechanically active materials for use in soft robotics and molecular motors.
Particle Physics Implications of Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Mohapatra, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinoless double beta decay is a sensitive probe of the patterns of neutrino masses and mixings if the neutrinos are Majorana particles as well as other new physics scenarios beyond the standard model. In this talk, the present experimental lower bound on the lifetime for $ββ_{0ν}$ is used to constrain the neutrino mixings and set limits on the parameters of the new physics scenarios such as the left-right symmetric models, R-parity violating SUSY models etc which lead to this process. We also discuss proposed high precision searches for $ββ_{0ν}$ decay that can provide extremely valuable insight not only into the nature of neutrino mixings and masses but also put constraints on (or even rule out) new physics scenarios.
description: 10 pages; four figures: Invited talk presented at the NEUTRINO 98 conference held in Takayama, Japan, June, 1998; to appear in the proceedings; references added
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00338
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00338, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Convergent reduction of V1R genes in subterranean rodents
Creators: name: Jiao, Hengwu
name: Hong, Wei
name: Nevo, Eviatar
name: Li, Kexin
name: Zhao, Huabin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Numbers of V1R genes identified from the genome assemblies of 28 mammals. Twenty-four species of rodents and four species of soricomorphans (shaded) were included. The subterranean species were shown in bold. Table S2. Node ages in the species tree depicted in the Additional file 1: Figure S2. Table S3. Primers used for amplification. Table S4. Intra-population genetic variations of 22 intact V1R genes in the two soil populations of Spalax galili. Table S5. Intra-population genetic variations of the 18 noncoding regions in the two soil populations of Spalax galili. Table S6. All significantly differentiated nonsynonymous SNPs between populations in each of the 22 V1R genes. Ten V1Rs were left blank and shown in gray due to the lack of significantly differentiated nonsynonymous SNPs. Figure S2. The species tree of 24 rodents in this study. The letters (A-W) indicate the nodes of the tree. Branch lengths were estimated from the divergence times among species (Table S2). Figure S3. PIC analysis based on the V1Rs identified from 18 species that were sequenced on the Illumina platform, with the aim to avoid biases resulting from different sequencing platforms. Figure S4. Number of significantly differentiated nonsynonymous SNPs between populations in each of the 12 V1Rs. (DOCX 545 kb)
On Semiparametric Instrumental Variable Estimation of Average Treatment Effects through Data Fusion
Creators: name: Sun, BaoLuo
name: Miao, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Suppose one is interested in estimating causal effects in the presence of potentially unmeasured confounding with the aid of a valid instrumental variable. This paper investigates the problem of making inferences about the average treatment effect when data are fused from two separate sources, one of which contains information on the treatment and the other contains information on the outcome, while values for the instrument and a vector of baseline covariates are recorded in both. We provide a general set of sufficient conditions under which the average treatment effect is nonparametrically identified from the observed data law induced by data fusion, even when the data are from two heterogeneous populations, and derive the efficiency bound for estimating this causal parameter. For inference, we develop both parametric and semiparametric methods, including a multiply robust and locally efficient estimator that is consistent even under partial misspecification of the observed data model. We illustrate the methods through simulations and an application on public housing projects.
description: 34 pages
Large Mixing and CP Violation in Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I introduce a simple phenomenological model of lepton flavor mixing and CP violation based on the flavor democracy of charged leptons and the mass degeneracy of neutrinos. The nearly bi-maximal mixing pattern, which can interpret current data on atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillations, emerges naturally from this model. The rephasing-invariant strength of CP or T violation amounts to about one percent and could be measured in the long-baseline neutrino experiments. The similarity and difference between lepton and quark flavor mixing phenomena are also discussed.
description: LaTex 6 pages. Talk given at the Sixth Topical Seminar on Neutrino and Astroparticle Physics, San Miniato, Italy, May 1999 (To appear in the Proceedings Supplements of Nucl. Phys. B)
COTA: Improving the Speed and Accuracy of Customer Support through Ranking and Deep Networks
Creators: name: Molino, Piero
name: Zheng, Huaixiu
name: Wang, Yi-Chia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For a company looking to provide delightful user experiences, it is of paramount importance to take care of any customer issues. This paper proposes COTA, a system to improve speed and reliability of customer support for end users through automated ticket classification and answers selection for support representatives. Two machine learning and natural language processing techniques are demonstrated: one relying on feature engineering (COTA v1) and the other exploiting raw signals through deep learning architectures (COTA v2). COTA v1 employs a new approach that converts the multi-classification task into a ranking problem, demonstrating significantly better performance in the case of thousands of classes. For COTA v2, we propose an Encoder-Combiner-Decoder, a novel deep learning architecture that allows for heterogeneous input and output feature types and injection of prior knowledge through network architecture choices. This paper compares these models and their variants on the task of ticket classification and answer selection, showing model COTA v2 outperforms COTA v1, and analyzes their inner workings and shortcomings. Finally, an A/B test is conducted in a production setting validating the real-world impact of COTA in reducing issue resolution time by 10 percent without reducing customer satisfaction.
Aerva javanica Juss.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Aerva
Aerva javanica

description: Illecebrum javanicum (N.L. Burman) Linnaeus, Systema Vegetabilium, ed. 13: 206. 1774.
RCN: 1673.
 Basionym: Iresine javanica Burm. f. (1768).
Type not designated.
 Current name:  Aerva javanica  (Burm. f.) Juss. (Amaranthaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “javanica” in Syst. Veg., ed. 13.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Dimensionality of Natural Auditory Scene Perception: A Factor Analysis Study
Creators: name: McMullin, Margaret
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2022

description: Theories of auditory and visual scene analysis suggest the perception of scenes relies on the identification and segregation of objects within it, resembling a detail-oriented processing style, but it is possible that a global-oriented process also occurs while evaluating auditory scenes. There is evidence for global properties that enable rapid recognition of visual scenes, even without recognizing the individual objects comprising the scene. It is our understanding that a similar line of research has not been explored in the auditory domain; therefore, we evaluated the contributions of high-level global and low-level acoustic information to auditory scene perception. A secondary aim is to increase the field’s ecological validity by utilizing our collection of high-quality auditory scenes. Participants rated scenes on 8 global properties (e.g., open vs. enclosed) and an acoustic analysis evaluated which low-level features predicted the ratings. We submitted the acoustic measures and average ratings of the global properties to separate exploratory factor analyses (EFAs). The EFA of the acoustic measures revealed a seven-factor structure explaining 57% of the variance in the data, while the EFA of the global property measures revealed a two-factor structure explaining 64% of the variance in the data. Regression analyses revealed each global property was predicted by at least one acoustic variable (R-squared = 0.33-0.87). These results provide evidence for the ability to perceive auditory scenes from a global perspective. Some of the acoustic measures predicted ratings of global scene perception, suggesting representations of auditory objects may be transformed through many stages of processing in the ventral auditory stream, similar to what has been proposed in the ventral visual stream. These findings and the open availability of our scene collection will make future studies on perception, attention, and memory for natural auditory scenes possible.
Covariant Actions for the Bosonic Sector of D=10 IIB Supergravity
Creators: name: Dall'Agata, Gianguido
name: Lechner, Kurt
name: Sorokin, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Covariant actions for the bosonic fields of D=10 IIB supergravity are constructed with the help of a single auxiliary scalar field and in a formulation with an infinite series of auxiliary (anti)-self-dual 5-form fields.
description: LaTeX file, 5 pages
Additional file 2: of Convergent reduction of V1R genes in subterranean rodents
Creators: name: Jiao, Hengwu
name: Hong, Wei
name: Nevo, Eviatar
name: Li, Kexin
name: Zhao, Huabin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. The Bayesian tree based on the alignment of 1983 intact V1Rs. (PDF 3369 kb)
SWIFT: Maintaining weak-scalability with a dynamic range of $10^4$ in time-step size to harness extreme adaptivity
Creators: name: Borrow, Josh
name: Bower, Richard G.
name: Draper, Peter W.
name: Gonnet, Pedro
name: Schaller, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological simulations require the use of a multiple time-stepping scheme. Without such a scheme, cosmological simulations would be impossible due to their high level of dynamic range; over eleven orders of magnitude in density. Such a large dynamic range leads to a range of over four orders of magnitude in time-step, which presents a significant load-balancing challenge. In this work, the extreme adaptivity that cosmological simulations present is tackled in three main ways through the use of the code SWIFT. First, an adaptive mesh is used to ensure that only the relevant particles are interacted in a given time-step. Second, task-based parallelism is used to ensure efficient load-balancing within a single node, using pthreads and SIMD vectorisation. Finally, a domain decomposition strategy is presented, using the graph domain decomposition library METIS, that bisects the work that must be performed by the simulation between nodes using MPI. These three strategies are shown to give SWIFT near-perfect weak-scaling characteristics, only losing 25% performance when scaling from 1 to 4096 cores on a representative problem, whilst being more than 30x faster than the de-facto standard Gadget-2 code.
Aerva lanata Schult.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Aerva
Aerva lanata

description: Illecebrum lanatum (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 344. 1771.
["Habitat in India."] Sp. Pl. 1: 204 (1753). RCN: 1672.
 Basionym: Achyranthes lanata L. (1753).
Type not designated.
Original material: as basionym.
 Current name:  Aerva lanata  (L.) Schult. (Amaranthaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Haldane Gap and Hidden Order in the S=2 Antiferromagnetic Quantum Spin Chain
Creators: name: Schollwoeck, U.
name: Jolicoeur, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated Haldane's conjecture for the S=2 isotropic antiferromagnetic quantum spin chain with nearest-neighbor exchange J. Using a density matrix renormalization group algorithm for chains up to L=350 spins, we find in the thermodynamic limit a finite spin gap of Delta = 0.085(5)J and a finite spin-spin correlation length xi = 49(1) lattice spacings. We establish the ground state energy per bond to be E_0=-4.761248(1)J. We show that the ground state has a hidden topological order that is revealed in a nonlocal string correlation function. This means that the physics of the S=2 chain can be captured by a valence-bond solid description. We also observe effective free spin-1 states at the ends of an open S=2 chain.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX 2.09, 3 PostScript figures
Theoretical Investigation on the Effect of multinary Isoelectronic Substitution on TiCoSb based half-Heusler alloys
Creators: name: Choudhary, Mukesh K.
name: Ravindran, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the effect of isoelectronic substitution on thermoelectric properties of TiCoSb based half - Heusler (HH) alloys, we have systematically studied the transport properties with substitution of Zr at Ti and Bi at Sb sites. The electronic structure of TixZr1-xCoSbxBi1-x (x = 0.25, 0.5, 0.75) and parent TiCoSb are investigated using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave method and the thermoelectric transport properties are calculated on the basis of semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory. The band analysis of the calculated band structures reveal that TixZr1-xCoSbxBi1-x has semiconducting behavior with indirect band gap at x = 0.25, 0.5 concentration and direct band gap behavior at x = 0.75 concentration. The TixZr1-xCoSbxBi1-x (x = 0.25, 0.5, 0.75) compounds show smaller band gap values as compared to the pure TiCoSb. The d electrons of Ti/Zr and Co dominate the electronic transport properties of TixZr1-xCoSbxBi1-x system. All these systems follow the empirical rule of 18 valence-electron content to bring semiconductivity in HH alloys. The isoelectronic substitution in TiCoSb can tune the band structure by shifting the Fermi level. This provides us lot of possibilities to get the desired band gap values for designing thermoelectrics with high efficiency. In this study we have showed that the isoelectronic substitution at both Ti and Sb site of TiCoSb has very small effect for increasing the ZT values and one should go for isoelectronic substitution at any one sites of TiCoSb HH alloys alone to improve ZT.
A new meshless approach for three dimensional fluid flow and related heat transfer problems
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng-An
name: Sadat, Hamou
name: Prax, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mathematical formulation, basic concept and numerical implementation of a new meshless method for solving three dimensional fluid flow and related heat transfer problems are presented in this paper. Moving least squares approximation is used for the spatial discretization together with an implicit scheme for time marching. The vorticity and vector potential formulation of Navier-Stokes equations is employed to avoid the difficulties associated with pressure/velocity coupling. Two 3D problem of natural convection in a differentially heated cubic cavity and in the annular space between a sphere and a cube are considered. Results show the flexibility of the method and demonstrate its accuracy.
Sprintz: Time Series Compression for the Internet of Things
Creators: name: Blalock, Davis
name: Madden, Samuel
name: Guttag, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Thanks to the rapid proliferation of connected devices, sensor-generated time series constitute a large and growing portion of the world's data. Often, this data is collected from distributed, resource-constrained devices and centralized at one or more servers. A key challenge in this setup is reducing the size of the transmitted data without sacrificing its quality. Lower quality reduces the data's utility, but smaller size enables both reduced network and storage costs at the servers and reduced power consumption in sensing devices. A natural solution is to compress the data at the sensing devices. Unfortunately, existing compression algorithms either violate the memory and latency constraints common for these devices or, as we show experimentally, perform poorly on sensor-generated time series. We introduce a time series compression algorithm that achieves state-of-the-art compression ratios while requiring less than 1KB of memory and adding virtually no latency. This method is suitable not only for low-power devices collecting data, but also for servers storing and querying data; in the latter context, it can decompress at over 3GB/s in a single thread, even faster than many algorithms with much lower compression ratios. A key component of our method is a high-speed forecasting algorithm that can be trained online and significantly outperforms alternatives such as delta coding. Extensive experiments on datasets from many domains show that these results hold not only for sensor data but also across a wide array of other time series.
title: Identifying Trauma Related Predictors of Dissociation in Maltreated Youth
Creators: name: Mraz, Amanda
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2023

description: Maltreated youth who experience traumatic dissociation are at an increased risk for various psychopathological difficulties. Much is still unknown about the machinations behind experiences of dissociation post-trauma. This study aimed to identify variables that place maltreated youth at risk for experiencing traumatic dissociation (e.g., dissociative amnesia, absorption and imaginative involvement, passive influence, depersonalization and derealization, and total adolescent dissociative experiences symptoms (A-DES)). Investigatory variables included demographic (e.g., age, gender, and racial identity), cognitive (e.g., resiliency and posttraumatic cognitions), and psychological (e.g., posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) and anxiety) factors. Classification and regression tree (CART) analysis was utilized to observe the salience and combination of different risk factors. Participants included 102 gender and racially diverse maltreated youth, all housed at an emergency shelter through the Department of Family Services. The first hypothesis predicted sexual maltreatment, female gender, and minority racial identity to be the risk factors for all forms of traumatic dissociation. The second hypothesis asserted that self-blame, total PTSD symptoms, and anxiety symptoms would place youth at risk for traumatic dissociation. Hypotheses were partially supported. Young age (at or below 14.5-years-old), female gender, and Multiracial and White identities were the most salient risk factors among all traumatic dissociation models. Self-blame was only predictive of total A-DES symptoms. Resiliency factors such as emotional reactivity and sense of relatedness and mastery were instead more predictive of dissociation. Psychological symptoms including cluster B and D of PTSD as well as total PTSD symptoms were significant predictors. Total anxiety symptoms and separation anxiety also denoted risk. These findings indicate a necessity for further research on traumatic dissociation so that superior trauma treatments may be developed for maltreated youth.
title: Die verwaltete Entschädigung: ,Enteignung‘ und Wiedergutmachung am Beispiel von Elsa Saenger
Creators: name: Sauer, Sina
Publisher: name: Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Erinnern und Gedenken
subject: Recht und Politik
subject: Wirtschaft und Berufsstruktur

description: Im Zuge der Verwaltung enteigneter Vermögenswerte durch die Nationalsozialisten setzte sich die britische Militärregierung das Ziel, die bereits 1946 begonnene Eigentumskontrolle zu präzisieren, die auch das enteignete Vermögen NS-Verfolgter mit einbezog. Am 20.10.1947 erließ sie die Allgemeine Verfügung Nr. 10 aufgrund des Gesetzes Nr. 52 der Militärregierung betreffend Sperre und Kontrolle von Vermögen. Die Verordnung verpflichtete Personen, die seit dem 30.1.1933 Vermögenswerte „besessen, verwaltet oder beaufsichtigt hatten“, eine Vermögenserklärung abzugeben. Diese Erklärung sollte in Form des Formulars MGAF/P abgegeben werden: Erklärung des jetzigen Eigentümers oder Verwalters von Vermögen, das unter Artikel I Absatz 1 der allgemeinen Verfügung Nr. 10 fällt. Vgl. Art. II Anzeigepflicht der Allgemeinen Verfügung Nr. 10 aufgrund des Gesetzes Nr. 52 der Militärregierung betreffend Sperre und Kontrolle von Vermögen, in: Rudolf Harmening / Wilhelm Hartenstein (Hrsg.), Rückerstattungsgesetz. Kommentar zum Gesetz über die Rückerstattung feststellbarer Vermögensgegenstände (Gesetz Nr. 59 der Militärregierung). Frankfurt a. M. 1950, Blatt Nr. 50. Dass ein solches Formular entwickelt werden sollte, war bereits im Winter 1944 festgelegt worden: „It is contemplated, however, that shortly thereafter the submission of detailed reports of such blocked property will be required.” Handbook for Military Government in Germany prior to defeat or surrender. Dec. 1944, Part III, 340 Blocking Control (d). Die Formulare wurden von der britischen Militärregierung auch an die Banken in der britischen Besatzungszone übergeben, um Informationen über beschlagnahmtes Eigentum zu erhalten und es zu sperren. Durch einen Artikel der Allgemeinen Verfügung Nr. 10 waren insbesondere Bankverwalter verpflichtet, Enteignungsvorgänge anzuzeigen, derer sie Zeuge geworden oder an denen sie beteiligt gewesen waren. Aus diesem Grund füllte Rudolf Herms, der Inhaber und Verwalter der Hamburger Bank Herms & Co., das hier gezeigte Formular am 19.4.1948 aus und „erklärte“ darin die Vermögensentziehung seiner ehemaligen Kundin Elsa Saenger. Es begann ein etwa 20 Jahre andauerndes Entschädigungsverfahren, geführt zwischen Akteuren der Finanzbehörde in Hamburg und Freiburg im Zeitraum 1948 bis 1966. Das Formular ist Bestandteil eines mehrere hundert Seiten umfassenden Aktenkonvoluts in den Staatsarchiven Freiburg und Hamburg (621-1/77_13).
Paronychia argentea Lam.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Paronychia
Paronychia argentea

description: Illecebrum paronychia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 206. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania & Narbona." RCN: 1677.
 Lectotype (Chaudhri in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 1052. 2004): Herb. Clifford: 41, Herniaria 2, sheet B (BM-000557848).
 Current name:  Paronychia argentea  Lam. (Caryophyllaceae).
 Note: Chaudhri (in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 285: 211. 1968) stated " Lectotype: Hort. Cliff. 41, Linnaeus Herb. 290/14 (LINN!)". However, this includes three separate collections (two at BM, one at LINN) which are not part of a single gathering, so his statement was not an effective typification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971