cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Loxosceles neuvillei Simon 1909
Creators: name: Lotz, L. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sicariidae
Loxosceles
Loxosceles neuvillei

description: Loxosceles neuvillei Simon, 1909
(Figs. 10D, 13B)
 Loxosceles neuvillei Simon, 1909: 31; Berland, 1914: 60; 1922: 46, pl. A1, f. 1.
Types: ♀ Lectotype (here designated) from Somaliland [Djibouti?]: Daomel region [Daouenl?], Southern Etiopia, Filoa, [locality unknown], M. de Rothschild [MNHN] [examined, see note].
Note: The locality data given by Simon (1909) is a bit confusing, as it refers to both Somaliland and southern Ethiopia. The Daomel region could not be traced, but Berland (1922) refers to it as Daouenl region, which seem to be an area in Ethiopia where Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somalia borders meet [ca. 1100'N, 4238'E]. Filoa on the other hand, seem to be somewhere near the Hawash (Awash?) river which flows into Lake Abh, lying on both sides of the Ethiopia, Djibouti border [ca. 1110'N, 4150'E].
Diagnosis: Male unknown. Female spermathecae where lost during the dissection and it is thus unknown what the actual spermathecae may look like; copulatory tubes consist of two long tubes originating medially, continuing anterior before bending laterally; this species differ from all other species in this respect (Fig. 10D).
 Female: (NHNM AR1231): TL = 6.3; CL = 2.5; CW = 2.1; CLL = 0.3. AME-LE 0.10; Eye diameter 0.15.
Leg measurements:
 Male: unknown
 Distribution: Loxosceles pallidecolorata is distributed in Ethiopia (Fig. 14A).
description: Published as part of Lotz, L. N., 2012, Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-41 in Zootaxa 3522 on pages 22-24
Additional file 1 of The role of the endogenous oxytocin system under psychosocial stress conditions in adolescents suffering from anxiety disorder: study protocol for a parallel group controlled trial
Creators: name: Goetz, Leonie
name: Jarvers, Irina
name: Schleicher, Daniel
name: Mikan, Kathrin
name: Brunner, Romuald
name: Kandsperger, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. The file contains the SPIRIT checklist according to the Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for interventional Trials (SPIRIT) guidelines.
USE OF MAIZE MARKETING ALTERNATIVES AND PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT TOOLS BY COMMERCIAL MAIZE FARMERS IN SOUTH AFRICA
Creators: name: Bown, A.N.
name: Ortmann, G.F.
name: Darroch, M.A.G.
name: Bown, A.N.
name: Ortmann, G.F.
name: Darroch, M.A.G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The demise of the Maize Board in South Africa in 1997 placed responsibility for maize marketing in the hands of individual producers. Given the inelastic nature of maize supply and demand, these farmers now face considerable price risk. In the absence of the Maize Board, price risk management mechanisms have evolved to serve maize farmers. Results of a postal survey of commercial maize producers in 1998 indicate that maize farmers are making increased use of the forward contracting market relative to the spot market. The percentage of respondents using SAFEX increased markedly over a three-year period, the hedging ratio rising from 27 percent in 1997/98 to reach 49 percent for 1998/99 and 1999/2000. Survey respondents were divided into lower- and higher- level users of price risk management tools, based on their scores for an index of price risk management. Higher-level users tended to operate larger farms, and be younger, less experienced, but more educated, computeradopting operators who were less likely to individually own their operations. Farmers perceived their marketing management skills to be relatively weak. Maize marketing education seminars and magazine articles explaining available marketing alternatives could increase farmers’ use of price risk management tools. Further research opportunities lie in the estimation of optimal hedging ratios in a South African context and the monitoring of farmers’ marketing activities as the maize market matures.
Low Energy Pion Production by Protons with Incident Energies from 400 to 500 MeV
Creators: name: Mathie, Edward Lawrence
Publisher: name: TRIUMF
Year: 2019

description: The differential cross sections for production of positive pions by bombarding carbon with 400, 450 and 500 MeV protons and copper with 450 and 500 MeV protons have been measured. This data was taken at pion production angles of 60°, 100°, and 150° with respect to the incident proton beam. The results are compared to theoretical calculations and to similar work at other proton energies. The earlier results of Lillethun at 450 MeV should be renormalized by a factor of approximately 0.3. As proton energy increases from 400 to 730 Mev the differential cross sections for a particular energy pion increase monotonically.
Spectral densities describing off-white noises
Creators: name: Tsirelson, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G20 (Primary) 30D55 (Secondary)

description: For the white noise, the spectral density is constant, and the past (restriction to (-\infty,0)) is independent from the future (restriction to (0,+\infty)). If the spectral density is not too far from being constant, then dependence between the past and the future can be eliminated by an equivalent measure change; that is called an off-white noise. I derive from well-known results a necessary and sufficient condition for a spectral density to describe an off-white noise.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX2e
Toward a Complete Understanding of the Magellanic Stream Formation
Creators: name: Wang, Jianling
name: Hammer, Francois
name: Yang, Yanbin
name: Ripepi, Vincenzo
name: Cioni, Maria-Rosa L.
name: Puech, Mathieu
name: Flores, Hector
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Magellanic Clouds have lost most of their gas during their passage by the Milky Way, a property that has never been successfully modeled. Here we use accurate and mesh-free hydrodynamic simulations to reproduce the Magellanic Stream and the Magellanic Clouds in the frame of a 'ram-pressure plus collision' model. This model reproduces many of the observed properties of the HI Stream including most of its density profile along its length and its dual filamentary structure. Besides this, ram-pressure combined with Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities extracts amounts of ionized and HI gas consistent with those observed. The modeled scenario also reproduces the Magellanic Bridge, including the offset between young and old stars, and the collision between the Clouds, which is responsible of the very elongated morphology of the Small Magellanic Cloud along the line of sight. This model has solved most of the mysteries linked to the formation of the Magellanic Stream. The Leading Arm is not reproduced in the current model because it requires an alternative origin.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 10 pages, 7 Figures, 2 Tables
NEW TECHNOLOGY IN FLOOD DAMAGE ASSESSMENT: A VIDEO REMOTE SENSING APPROACH
Creators: name: Du Plessis, L.A.
name: Du Plessis, L.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Land Economics/Use
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: After the Department of Agricultural Economics at the University of the Orange Free State had completed the development of a flood damage simulation model, various problems were identified. The cost-effectiveness to implement the flood damage simulation model (FLODSIM) in other flood prone areas, was the main problem. Therefore it was decided to investigate alternative cost-effective methods of compiling data bases for FLODSIM. Remote sensing was used as a starting point and investigated as a possible method of collecting data. Because of the expensiveness of satellite and radar images, limited funds and the cost-effectiveness of video remote sensing and because video remote sensing has already been proved to be an effective research mechanism in various fields of application (Vleck, 1983, Nixon et al., 1985 and Everitt et al., 1986 & 1989, as quoted by Marsh et al., 1990) it was decided only to evaluate video remote sensing. The main aim of this paper therefore is to evaluate video remote sensing as a costeffective, operational method for determining the land-use pattern in irrigation areas to calculate flood damages. After discussing video remote sensing, the total mean annual flood damage for the research area will be calculated by using the land-use data base compiled by video remote sensing techniques and compared with the results of an in situ survey. Video remote sensing will also be evaluated as an operational technique.
Unexpected cascade transformations in the reaction of aromatic aldehydes with the malononitrile dimer
Creators: name: Bardasov, Ivan N.
name: Alekseeva, Anastasiya U.
name: Tafeenko, Viktor A.
name: Ershov, Oleg V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The one-pot reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile dimer, and triethylamine unexpectedly led to ammonium salts of not previously assumed 5,7-diamino-4-aryl-2-(dicyanomethyl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3,6-dicarbonitriles, but the isomeric 5,7-diamino-4-aryl-2-(dicyanomethyl)-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3,8-dicarbonitriles. Following neutralization and dehydrogenation led to the new, annulated with pyridine ring tricyanopyridines (TCPy).
Germarostes aphodioides
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Germarostes
Germarostes aphodioides

description: Germarostes aphodioides (Illiger, 1800)
Wickham 1911; ISIC; IWUC; DAVC; ELFC; PKLC.
Collection dates: April–August.
 Collected at light, under bark dead oak tree, and associated with tunnels of Odontotaenius.
County records (Figure 42): Allamakee, Appanoose, Dallas, Decatur, Delaware, Fremont, Hardin, Henry, Lee, Linn, Lucas, Monona, Polk, Pottawattamie, Scott, Story, Van Buren.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Aotearocumella Gerken 2012, n. gen.
Creators: name: Gerken, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Cumacea
Nannastacidae
Aotearocumella

description: Aotearocumella n. gen.
 Type species. Aotearocumella watlingi n.sp.
 Diagnosis. Female. Without exopods; uropod peduncles shorter than pleonite 6. Male. With exopods on maxilliped 3-pereopod 2; antennules with group of aesthetascs on peduncle article 3; antennae very short, modified for clasping with flagellum shorter than peduncle; uropod peduncles longer than pleonite 6.
 Species. Aotearocumella acantha n. sp. A. echinoseta n. sp., A.watlingi n. sp.
 Etymology. Aotearo from the Maori for New Zealand, Land of the Long White Cloud, in combination with Cumella, to indicate that the new genus resembles the Cumella in overall body form. Gender feminine.
 Remarks. This genus is similar to Cumella G.O. Sars 1865, but the female is entirely without exopods, the male antennae are modified as clasping antennae, and the male has exopods only on maxilliped 3- pereopod 2, whereas in Cumella, females have exopods on maxilliped 3-pereopod 2 and males have long antennae and exopods on maxilliped 3- pereopod 4. Elassocumella Watling 1991 is a similar genus in which the females have no exopods, the uropod peduncles are also relatively short, and the pleon is shorter than the carapace and pereonites together. In Aotearocumella the length of the pleon is longer than the carapace and pereon together in A. echinoseta and A. watlingi. Also, the male of Elassocumella is unknown. Styloptocumoides Petrescu 2006 also lacks exopods in the female, but the eyelobe is long, narrow and reaches the end of the pseudorostral lobes, while in Aotearocumella the eyelobe is short or absent.
description: Published as part of Gerken, Sarah, 2012, 3524, pp. 1-124 in Zootaxa 3524 on pages 5-6
Additional file 1 of A Q methodology study on divergent perspectives on CRISPR-Cas9 in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Schuijff, Mirjam
name: De Jong, Menno D. T.
name: Dijkstra, Anne M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix. Statements and rankings in Factor Arrays.
The Optical Proper Motions of HH 7-11 and Cep E (HH 377)
Creators: name: Noriega-Crespo, Alberto
name: Garnavich, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key ingredient in understanding the dynamics of stellar outflows is their proper motion. We have used optical images in the [SII] emission at 6717/31 A and the red Digitized Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (DSS) plates to determine the proper motion of HH 7-11 system and the optical knot of Cep E (HH 377). The DSS plate measurements span nearly 37 years for both HH 7-11 and HH 377 and have wide field of view, which allows an accurate determination of the proper motions despite their relatively low angular resolution. The optical images, with higher angular resolution, cover a shorter period of 7 and 4 years, respectively, and have been used to complement the DSS measurements. From the DSS plates we have found that HH 377 has a proper motion of 0.031 +/- 0.003 arcsec/yr with a PA = 206 arcdeg, i.e. moving away from IRAS 230111+63, that at a distance of 730 pc corresponds to a tangential velocity of 107 +/- 14 km/s. The values obtained from the optical images are consistent with these measurements. Similarly, the proper motions of HH 7-11 range from 0.015 +/- 0.009 (HH 9) to 0.044 +/- 0.007 (HH 11) arcsec/yr, and the flow is moving away from SVS 13 with a mean PA = 136 arcdeg. At a distance of 330 pc, these motions correspond to tangential velocities of 25 - 70 km/s, i.e. comparable to the original values obtained by Herbig & Jones (1983). The measurements from the optical CCD [SII] images are again consistent with these motions, although in detail there are some difference, particularly for HH 7 and HH 10.
description: 18 pages, 6 Figures (jpgs because of their size)
Intermediate input linkage and carbon leakage
Creators: name: Zhang, Zengkai
name: Zhang, ZhongXiang
name: Zhang, Zengkai
name: Zhang, ZhongXiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Carbon leakage
subject: sectoral linkage
subject: climate regulation
subject: general equilibrium model
subject: production substitution effect
subject: multiplier effect

description: Climate regulations tend to target energy intensive sectors whose products are widely used in industrial production as intermediate inputs, such as electricity, and the carbon abatement may be partially offset by intermediate input-led leakage. This paper aims to examine the impact of intermediate input linkage on the carbon leakage both theoretically and empirically. We develop a Harberger-type model with an input-output linkage structure, identify four leakage effects and derive closed-form solutions for these leakage effects. For empirical simulation, we build a computable general equilibrium model of China’s economy and introduce Structural Decomposition Analysis to link both the theoretical and empirical models. When imposing a carbon price on the electricity generation sector, our results show significant carbon leakage. Our decomposition analysis further suggests that such leakage is mainly through the production substitution effect, followed by the multiplier effect. Both of the two effects are closely related to the intermediate input linkage, and thus shed some light on the importance of considering sectoral linkage when discussing the carbon leakage issue of climate policies.
COMPARISON OF FISCAL POLICY INDONESIA’S BUDGET WITH BAYT AL-MAL AS STATE-BASED
Creators: name: Central Committee Of JICMI Indonesia
name: Yuliastuti, Rika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140210 International Economics and International Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper entitled Comparison of Fiscal Policy Indonesia’s Budget With Bayt Al-Mal As State-Based Islamic Financial System. The background of this paper is the deficit on the Indonesia’s government budget that have steadily increased in the last five years. Though Indonesia should aim budget preparation is to guide state revenues and expenditures in carrying out state functions to increase production and employment, in order to increase the prosperity of the community. So is there any alternative solutions derived from Islamic economics?The purpose of this paper is to analyze the fiscal budget Indonesia from the perspective of Bayt al-Mal as a Sharia-based financial system. This research uses descriptive qualitative.
Are China’s climate commitments in a post-Paris agreement sufficiently ambitious?
Creators: name: Zhang, ZhongXiang
name: Zhang, ZhongXiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: International climate negotiations
subject: Copenhagen accord
subject: Paris agreement
subject: China

description: In international climate change negotiations, China’s role is an issue of perennial concern. In particular, the lack of quantitative, absolute emissions commitments from China has been the focus. In line with changing domestic and international contexts, China is recalibrating its stance and strategy. Its participation in international climate change negotiations has evolved from playing a peripheral role to gradually moving to the centre. This article examines China’s stance and role in international climate change negotiations from a historical perspective. In so doing, the article discusses the evolution of international climate negotiations and China’s stance in the lead-up to and at the Paris conference. The focus is now turning to the implementation of the Paris Agreement. The article discusses post-Paris issues in the international context and in particular in China’s context. These affect the post Paris negotiations and hold the key to achieving desired outcomes.
Collective excitations at the boundary of a 4D quantum Hall droplet
Creators: name: Hu, Jiangping
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate collective excitations at the boundary of a recently constructed 4D quantum Hall state. Local bosonic operators for creating these collective excitations can be constructed explicitly. Massless relativistic wave equations with helicity $S$ can be derived exactly for these operators from their Heisenberg equation of motion. For the S=1 and S=2 cases these equations reduce to the free Maxwell and linearized Einstein equation respectively. These collective excitations can be interpreted as hydrodynamical modes at the boundary of the 4D QHE droplet. Outstanding issues are critically discussed.
Islamic Religious Law in The Democracy Trap
Creators: name: Central Committee Of JICMI Indonesia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 180106 Comparative Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180108 Constitutional Law

description: Democracy becomes a concept which it has appealed people in the world today. United State of America as a state which plugs democracy to some countries, included countries’ muslim. According to USA, a state which does not put as ideolgy instrument on its government system, so it is considered as a sick country. In the facts, the countries which place democracy as ideology in their government system, trapped in the economic crysis. For example, poverty and unemployment, it becomes a common reality in the democratic countries. The people of the most democratic countries, they do not rely on law enforcement which can accomodate justice, equality before the law, and society safety. It showed by increasing crime including legal apparatus who involved in bribery and corruption. In the Islamic Religious Law enforcement context, in the some democratic countries’ muslim, the enforcement towards Islamic Religious Law, exactly, it is considered as value concept which contradicted with politic context of democracy. In the facts, when the parliement is dominated by majority of muslim party which wishes for the Islamic Religious Law enforcement in their country, and then the soldier carries out a coup d ‘etat towards victory of muslim party on majority vote in the parliament. According to soldier’s view that victory of muslim party, is contradicted with democracy. Actually, victory of muslim party in majority vote, it ought to be respected by democracy based on sovereignty of vote majority.
Mean field dynamics of fermions and the time-dependent Hartree-Fock equation
Creators: name: Bardos, Claude
name: Golse, Francois
name: Gottlieb, Alex D.
name: Mauser, Norbert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C10

description: The time-dependent Hartree-Fock equations are derived from the N-particle Schrödinger equation with mean-field scaling in the infinite particle limit, for initial data that are like Slater determinants. Only the case of bounded interaction potentials is treated in this work. We prove that, in the infnite particle limit, the first partial trace of the N-particle density operator approaches the solution of the time-dependent Hartree-Fock equations in the trace norm.
description: 23 pages. This is the final version, to appear in Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees
Resonant two-magnon Raman scattering in two-dimensional and ladder-type Mott insulators
Creators: name: Onodera, Hiroaki
name: Tohyama, Takami
name: Maekawa, Sadamichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the resonant two-magnon Raman scattering in the two-dimensional (2D) and ladder-type Mott insulators by using a half-filled Hubbard model in the strong coupling limit. By performing numerical diagonalization calculations for small clusters, we find that the model can reproduce the experimental features in the 2D that the Raman intensity is enhanced when the incoming photon energy is not near the absorption edge but well above it. In the ladder-type Mott insulators, the Raman intensity is found to resonate with absorption spectrum in contrast to the 2D system. The difference between 2D and the ladder systems is explained by taking into account the fact that the ground state in 2D is a spin-ordered state while that in ladder is a spin-gapped one.
description: REVTeX4, 3 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings for ISS2002 (Yokohama, November 2002). To be published in Physica C
Additional file 2 of The frequency of cytomegalovirus non-ELR UL146 genotypes in neonates with congenital CMV disease is comparable to strains in the background population
Creators: name: Berg, Christian
name: Rosenkilde, Mette M.
name: Benfield, Thomas
name: Nielsen, Lene
name: Sundelin, Thomas
name: Lüttichau, Hans R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Relativistic outflows from X-ray binaries (a.k.a. `Microquasars')
Creators: name: Fender, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review I summarise the observational connections between accretion and relativistic outflows -- jets -- in X-ray binaries. I argue that jets are likely to be a fairly ubiquitous property of X-ray binaries as a whole, an assertion which can be tested by further observations of the Atoll-type X-ray binaries. I discuss broad patterns that are emerging from these observational studies, such as a correlation between `hard' X-ray states and the presence of radio emission, and the related anti-correlation between jet strength and mass-accretion rate as inferred from X-ray studies alone. I briefly discuss possible future directions for research and compare X-ray binary jets to those from Active Galactic Nuclei and Gamma Ray Bursts.
description: To appear in "Relativistic flows in Astrophysics", Springer Verlag Lecture Notes in Physics, Eds A.W. Guthmann, M. Georganopoulos, K. Manolakou and A. Marcowith
Additional file 1 of The frequency of cytomegalovirus non-ELR UL146 genotypes in neonates with congenital CMV disease is comparable to strains in the background population
Creators: name: Berg, Christian
name: Rosenkilde, Mette M.
name: Benfield, Thomas
name: Nielsen, Lene
name: Sundelin, Thomas
name: Lüttichau, Hans R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Carbon pricing that builds consensus and reduces Australia’s emissions: Managing uncertainties using a rising fixed price evolving to emissions trading
Creators: name: Jotzo, Frank
name: Jotzo, Frank
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This paper identifies principles for carbon pricing that could attract a broad based and durable societal consensus in Australia. It applies these principles to a phased carbon pricing architecture as put forward by Australia’s Multi-­‐Party Committee on Climate Change, namely a government determined (fixed) carbon price transitioning to emissions trading. Linking to international carbon markets decouples Australia’s domestic carbon price from its national emissions target, allowing significant net national emissions reductions with manageable transitional impacts. A fixed price in the near term can end costly delays to carbon pricing while dealing with uncertainties about Australia’s target and international markets. A strategy is outlined to manage international uncertainties and to accommodate the multiple goals of domestic constituencies, while achieving efficiency and effectiveness. First, ensure the medium term carbon price is high enough to for emissions to begin to trend down in the next few years, recognising that investment decisions are shaped by current expectations about future prices. Second, set the initial price at a level that gives confidence that short run impacts will be manageable, given other transitional assistance. Third, ensure that wider policy settings do not compromise incentives for reducing emissions, and make the scheme robust in the face of competing claims for carbon revenue and lobbying efforts. For Australian carbon pricing policy, these principles suggest the carbon price may need to rise rapidly over the course of the decade, to double or more compared to starting prices that are currently in the Australian discussion. Payments of carbon pricing revenue to industry may need to be limited to create more room for income tax cuts, possibly by means of an overall cap and accelerated phase-­‐out of industry assistance. Forestry and agricultural offsets can be supported through the scheme, but at the cost of fiscal revenue.
Aegialia conferta Horn 1871
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aegialiidae
Aegialia
Aegialia conferta

description: Aegialia conferta Horn, 1871
Wickham 1911.
Collection dates: no date of collection given with literature record.
Littoral species of sandy stream banks (Stebnicka 2011).
County record: Buchanan.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Apteroplopus Hennemann, Conle & Perez-Gelabert, 2016, n. gen.
Creators: name: Frank H. Hennemann
name: Oskar V. Conle
name: Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Apteroplopus

description: Apteroplopus n. gen.
Type-species: Dyme grosse-tuberculata Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 323, by present designation 1. Apteroplopus grosse-tuberculatus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 323) [Dyme].
description: Published as part of Frank H. Hennemann, Oskar V. Conle & Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert, 2016, Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley & Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: " Anareolatae ": Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae), pp. 1-211 in Zootaxa 4128 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/271800
Single site factors of Gibbs measures
Creators: name: Piraino, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It has been an open problem to identify classes of Gibbs measures less regular then Hölder continuous on the full shift which are closed under factor maps. In this article we show that in fact all of the classical uniqueness regimes (Bowen, Walters, and Hölder) from thermodynamic formalism are closed under factor maps between full shifts. In fact we show more generally that the classical uniqueness regimes are closed under factors between shifts of finite type provided the factor map satisfies a suitable mixing in fibers condition.
description: 23 pages
Additional file 16 of Comprehensive analysis of microglia gene and subpathway signatures for glioma prognosis and drug screening: linking microglia to glioma
Creators: name: Zhang, Chunlong
name: Zhao, Jiaxin
name: Mi, Wanqi
name: Zhang, Yuxi
name: Zhong, Xiaoling
name: Tan, Guiyuan
name: Li, Feng
name: Li, Xia
name: Xu, Yanjun
name: Zhang, Yunpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 16: Table S2. The detailed coefficient for each subpathway in SubP28.
Price Floors in Emissions Trading to Reduce Policy Related Investment Risks: an Australian View
Creators: name: Jotzo, Frank
name: Hatfield-Dodds, Steve
name: Jotzo, Frank
name: Hatfield-Dodds, Steve
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Risk and Uncertainty

description: The merits of floor prices in emissions trading schemes (ETS) depend on the problem addressed. Traditional hybrid approaches emphasise automatic response to lower than anticipated abatement costs, but we find adjusting emissions targets over time is the better way to deal with this in the context of climate policy. We find, however, that a price floor is well suited to addressing policy generated carbon price risk as domestic and international policy frameworks mature, reducing the risk of unintended low carbon prices. Reducing such downside risk can encourage cost effective investment in lowemissions assets that might otherwise be precluded by perceived policy risks, even if the price floor is never actually triggered. In Australia’s planned ETS, a price floor could support investments that lower the national emissions trajectory, and boost policy stability and credibility. A price floor in operation can increase the static costs of achieving a given emissions target, but reduce economic costs over time. Assessment of implementation options suggests a domestic reserve price for auctioned permits along with a periodically adjusted fee on the conversion of international permits for use in the domestic ETS. This approach minimises administrative complexity and avoids arbitrary interventions in carbon markets.
Simple Phase Bias for Superconducting Circuits
Creators: name: Majer, J. B.
name: Butcher, J. R.
name: Mooij, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase-bias tool, based on a trapped fluxoid in a ring, is proposed and demonstrated. It can provide arbitrary phase values and is simple to fabricate. The phase bias has been realized in two superconducting quantum interference devices, where the critical current versus magnetic flux is shown to be shifted by a π/2 and π.
description: 5 pages, including 4 figures. Submitted to APL
Additional file 1 of Recommendations for delivering oral health advice: a qualitative supplementary analysis of dental teams, parents’ and children’s experiences
Creators: name: Bhatti, Amrit
name: Vinall-Collier, Karen
name: Raginie Duara
name: Owen, Jenny
name: Gray-Burrows, Kara A.
name: Day, Peter F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 1. Table S3: A table to summarise the studies by Duara et al. [19–21].
Cryptoscatomaseter brevicollis
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Cryptoscatomaseter
Cryptoscatomaseter brevicollis

description: Cryptoscatomaseter brevicollis (LeConte, 1878)
Gordon and Skelley 2007.
Collection dates: no date of collection given in literature record.
County record: no specific locality given.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Piercing Through Highly Obscured and Compton-thick AGNs in the Chandra Deep Fields: I. X-ray Spectral and Long-term Variability Analyses
Creators: name: Li, Junyao
name: Xue, Yongquan
name: Sun, Mouyuan
name: Liu, Teng
name: Vito, Fabio
name: Brandt, William N.
name: Hughes, Thomas M.
name: Yang, Guang
name: Tozzi, Paolo
name: Zhu, Shifu
name: Zheng, Xuechen
name: Luo, Bin
name: Chen, Chien-Ting
name: Vignali, Cristian
name: Gilli, Roberto
name: Shu, Xinwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed X-ray spectral analysis of 1152 AGNs selected in the Chandra Deep Fields (CDFs), in order to identify highly obscured AGNs ($N_{\rm H} > 10^{23}\ \rm cm^{-2}$). By fitting spectra with physical models, 436 (38%) sources with $L_{\rm X} > 10^{42}\ \rm erg\ s^{-1}$ are confirmed to be highly obscured, including 102 Compton-thick (CT) candidates. We propose a new hardness-ratio measure of the obscuration level which can be used to select highly obscured AGN candidates. The completeness and accuracy of applying this method to our AGNs are 88% and 80%, respectively. The observed logN-logS relation favors cosmic X-ray background models that predict moderate (i.e., between optimistic and pessimistic) CT number counts. 19% (6/31) of our highly obscured AGNs that have optical classifications are labeled as broad-line AGNs, suggesting that, at least for part of the AGN population, the heavy X-ray obscuration is largely a line-of-sight effect, i.e., some high-column-density clouds on various scales (but not necessarily a dust-enshrouded torus) along our sightline may obscure the compact X-ray emitter. After correcting for several observational biases, we obtain the intrinsic NH distribution and its evolution. The CT-to-highly-obscured fraction is roughly 52% and is consistent with no evident redshift evolution. We also perform long-term (~17 years in the observed frame) variability analyses for 31 sources with the largest number of counts available. Among them, 17 sources show flux variabilities: 31% (5/17) are caused by the change of NH, 53% (9/17) are caused by the intrinsic luminosity variability, 6% (1/17) are driven by both effects, and 2 are not classified due to large spectral fitting errors.
description: 32 pages, 21 figures, 9 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
How Many Jobs is 23,510, Really? Recasting the Mining Job Loss Debate
Creators: name: Chapman, Bruce
name: Lounkaew, Kiatanantha
name: Chapman, Bruce
name: Lounkaew, Kiatanantha
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Labor and Human Capital
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: It is commonplace in Australian policy debate for groups presumed to be adversely affected by proposed policies to provide estimates of the undesirable consequences of change. A fashionable form relates to predictions of job losses for the group affected, usually accompanied by counter-claims made by the government of the day or other groups in favour of the policy. A highly public example of the above is the claim by the Minerals Council of Australia (MCA), based on work done in 2009 by Concept Economics (2009) that the then-planned Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) would result in 23,510 fewer jobs in Australian mining than would otherwise be the case. Our research reports on findings using three different data series and methods to put into context the supposed jobs loss figure. Our results should not be taken to mean that economic policy reform is costless to all employees who might be affected by sectoral changes in the labour market, and there remain clear roles for government to minimise the personal costs for those so disadvantaged. As well, the details of this research cannot be translated into precise analyses of the employment effects of the carbon price policy being developed by the current government. But the essential points concerning the size and meaning of mining sector employment effects should not be in dispute; the alleged “jobs losses” aspect of the climate change policy debate is not in any sense important to the overall discourse.
Campylaspis G. O. Sars 1865
Creators: name: Gerken, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Cumacea
Nannastacidae
Campylaspis

description: Campylaspis G.O. Sars 1865
 Type species. Cuma rubicunda Liljeborg 1855.
 Diagnosis. Female. Carapace vaulted; truncate mandible with acute pars molaris, broad pars incisiva; maxilliped 1 of three articles, merus and carpus fused into single broad article, propodus absent, dactylus minute; maxilliped 2 propodus frequently with 1 or more large spines or stout setae distally, dactylus tridentate. Male. Carapace less vaulted than in female, ornamentation usually less pronounced than in female.
 New Zealand species. Campylaspis apheles n. sp., C. bituberculata n. sp., C. hatchae n. sp., C. macrosulcata n. sp., C. microsulcata n. sp., C. millsae n. sp., C. normani n. sp., C. rex Gerken & Ryder 2002, C. rufus n. sp., C. schnabelae n. sp., C. sculptaspinosa n. sp., C. zealandiaensis n. sp., C. zimmeri n. sp.
 Remarks. The New Zealand Campylaspis diversity is greater than that recorded from Antarctic waters, from where only 11 species are known (Petrescu & Heard 2000, Petrescu & Wittmann 2003), although less than the 44 species known from Australian waters (Petrescu 2006).
description: Published as part of Gerken, Sarah, 2012, 3524, pp. 1-124 in Zootaxa 3524 on page 30
Additional file 2 of Recommendations for delivering oral health advice: a qualitative supplementary analysis of dental teams, parents’ and children’s experiences
Creators: name: Bhatti, Amrit
name: Vinall-Collier, Karen
name: Raginie Duara
name: Owen, Jenny
name: Gray-Burrows, Kara A.
name: Day, Peter F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 2. Topic guides by Duara et al. [19–21].
Variational algorithms for linear algebra
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaosi
name: Sun, Jinzhao
name: Endo, Suguru
name: Li, Ying
name: Benjamin, Simon C.
name: Yuan, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum algorithms have been developed for efficiently solving linear algebra tasks. However, they generally require deep circuits and hence universal fault-tolerant quantum computers. In this work, we propose variational algorithms for linear algebra tasks that are compatible with noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices. We show that the solutions of linear systems of equations and matrix-vector multiplications can be translated as the ground states of the constructed Hamiltonians. Based on the variational quantum algorithms, we introduce Hamiltonian morphing together with an adaptive ansatz for efficiently finding the ground state, and show the solution verification. Our algorithms are especially suitable for linear algebra problems with sparse matrices, and have wide applications in machine learning and optimisation problems. The algorithm for matrix multiplications can be also used for Hamiltonian simulation and open system simulation. We evaluate the cost and effectiveness of our algorithm through numerical simulations for solving linear systems of equations. We implement the algorithm on the IBM quantum cloud device with a high solution fidelity of 99.95%.
description: 15 pages
Geosimulating Hazard Warning Triggers: Geometry, Dynamics, and Timing. GeoComputation 2019
Creators: name: Cova, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Warning triggers are a means to answer the question: who should be warned to take a protective action in a disaster and when? A warning trigger is comprised of a targetpopulation, a recommended protective action, and an environmental condition – where the target population is warned to take the action if the condition occurs. While triggers have been studied across different hazards for specific study areas, they have not been exploredfrom a general geometric perspective. The goal of this study is to apply geosimulation to compare the efficacy of two geometric approaches to defining warning triggers usingassumptions regarding threat dynamics, decision making, and public response. The results reveal strengths and weaknesses of each approach that may help inform decision makers on which trigger type would be most effective in a given threat scenario.
Dellacasiellus concavus
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Dellacasiellus
Dellacasiellus concavus

description: Dellacasiellus concavus (Say, 1823)
Wickham 1911; Gordon 1983; Worthington and Larsen 2010; Connior et al. 2014; ISIC; IWUC; UMRC; FSCA; DAVC; ELFC; PKLC.
Collection dates: May–June, August.
 Collected at lights, on pocket gopher mounds, and sifted from pocket gopher mounds (Geomys bursarius) late afternoon to dusk.
County records (Figure 54): Allamakee, Black Hawk, Des Moines, Harrison, Henry, Howard, Kossuth, Linn, Johnson, Osceola, Polk, Pottawattamie, Story, Winneshiek.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Diapherodes Gray 1835
Creators: name: Frank H. Hennemann
name: Oskar V. Conle
name: Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Diapherodes

description: Diapherodes Gray, 1835
Type-species: Mantis gigantea Gmélin, 1789: 2055, by subsequent designation of Kirby, 1904a: 362.
1. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904: 68) [Aplopus]. n. comb. = Diapherodes longiscapha Redtenbacher, 1908: 435. n. syn.
2. Diapherodes angulata (Fabricius, 1793: 13) [Mantis]. rev. stat. = Haplopus grayi Kaup, 1871: 36. n. syn.
3. Diapherodes dominicae (Rehn & Hebard, 1938: 53). n. comb.
4. Diapherodes gigantea gigantea (Gmélin, 1789: 2055) [Mantis]. = Mantis gigas Drury, 1773: 89, pl. 50 (♀).
= Cyphocrana cornuta St. Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1825: 445.
5. Diapherodes gigantea saintluciae n. ssp.
6. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773: 88, pl. 44: 1 (♂)) [Mantis]. n. comb. = Mantis bispinosa Fabricius, 1775: 274.
= Haplopus christopheri Westwood, 1859: 84, pl. 33: 4, 4a (♀). n. syn. = Diapherodes glabricollis Gray, 1835: 33. n. syn.
= Haplopus murinus Redtenbacher, 1908: 429. n. syn. = Dipaherodes pulverulentus Gray, 1835: 34. n. syn.
7. Diapherodes laevicollis Redtenbacher, 1908: 434.
8. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong & Langlois, 2005: 264.
description: Published as part of Frank H. Hennemann, Oskar V. Conle & Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert, 2016, Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley & Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: " Anareolatae ": Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae), pp. 1-211 in Zootaxa 4128 (1) on page 183, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/271800