cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_1227
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Die geteilte Arbeit? Möglichkeiten einer sozialpolitischen Steuerung des Careverhaltens von Männern
Creators: name: Beckmann, Sabine
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2007

description: This paper examines the impact of political regulations on the gendered division of work between men and women. In particular it focuses on unpaid care and men and highlights, from a cross-national perspective, to what extent different policy frameworks constrain or facilitate the gendered division of unpaid care and men’s contribution and aspirations in relation to care. To address these concerns I firstly propose a model which describes the connection between welfare regimes, division of care, and gender relations on a theoretical basis. Secondly I analyse the development of welfare policies and policy outcomes in Sweden, France and Germany. I will particularly focus on the division of unpaid care between men and women and how men’s behaviour and attitudes have altered over recent decades (e.g. by taking parental leave). Another aspect which will be considered examines how the modifications in gender culture have been supported by social policy in the three countries. Finally I conclude that analysing the gendered division of unpaid care provides a further understanding of the gender order in Sweden, France and Germany. Zusammenfassung Gegenstand dieses Beitrags ist die Frage nach den sozialpolitischen Steuerungsmöglichkeiten einer geschlechtergerechten Verteilung von Arbeit zwischen Männern und Frauen. Der besondere Fokus der Untersuchung liegt auf der unbezahlten Arbeit und Männern. Es wird also die Frage behandelt, ob und wie verschiedene Wohlfahrtsstaatssysteme die Verteilung der unbezahlten Arbeit beeinflussen und welche Rolle hierbei Männer spielen. Es wird zunächst ein Modell dargestellt, welches den Zusammenhang zwischen Wohlfahrtsregime, Arbeitsteilung und Geschlechterbeziehungen theoretisch umschreibt. Anhand dieses Modells wird die Entwicklung der auf Geschlechterleitbildern basierenden Wohlfahrtsstaatspolitik in Schweden, Frankreich und Deutschland analysiert und in Zusammenhang mit dem Wirken der Politik anhand der Verteilung von Care zwischen Männern und Frauen gebracht. Besondere Beachtung findet hierbei, inwieweit sich das Verhalten und die Interessen von Männern, beispielsweise hinsichtlich ihrer Bereitschaft Erziehungszeit zu übernehmen, verändert haben, und wie der entsprechende geschlechterkulturelle Wandel sozialpolitisch aufgegriffen und unterstützt wurde. Darüber hinaus zeigt der Beitrag, dass die Erweiterung von Länderanalysen um den Faktor der unbezahlten Arbeit eine genauere Analyse der länderspezifischen Geschlechterordnung ermöglichen kann.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 19 No 3 (2007): Dual-career couples
Determinants of and obstacles to dual careers in Germany
Creators: name: Rusconi, Alessandra
name: Solga, Heike
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2007

description: Education expansion has led to an increasing proportion of couples in which both partners hold an academic degree. Although in these couples the potential for dual careers is high, their realization remains a great challenge, mostly due to restrictions on female careers. We argue that the chances of achieving dual careers depend not only on individual characteristics of each partner, but also on the constellation within couples with regard to age, profession, and child-rearing. We therefore look first at different characteristics within German academic couples and analyze how these enhance or constrain the chances of achieving dual careers. Then, we examine recruitment practices at German universities, especially their sensitivity regarding dual-career issues. Our results show that child rearing contributes to the risk of couples having a one-career coordination strategy and that gender-blind recruitment criteria contribute to a large extent to this risk. We further test two common explanations of the hindrance of dual careers and show that neither are women generally disadvantaged, nor does the age difference in couples gender-neutrally define the older partner’s career as the leading one. Zusammenfassung Die Bildungsexpansion hat dazu beigetragen, dass bei einem zunehmenden Anteil der Paare beide Partner über einen akademischen Abschluss verfügen. Obgleich diese Partnerschaften ein hohes Potential für Doppelkarrieren besitzen, so bleibt dessen Realisierung eine große Herausforderung – oft aufgrund von Einschränkungen weiblicher Karrieren. Wir zeigen, dass nicht nur individuelle Merkmale der beiden Partner die Realisierungschancen von Doppelkarrieren beeinflussen, sondern auch Konstellationen innerhalb der Partnerschaft im Bezug auf Alter, Beruf und Kinder. Mit Blick auf Akademikerpaare untersuchen wir zunächst, wie unterschiedliche Paarkonstellationen die Realisierungschancen von Doppelkarrieren fördern oder behindern. In einem weiteren Schritt untersuchen wir Einstellungspraktiken an deutschen Hochschulen und deren Sensibilität gegenüber Doppelkarrieren. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Kinder das Risiko bei Paaren erhöhen, nur eine Karriere zu verfolgen, und dass geschlechtsblinde Einstellungskriterien zu diesem Risiko beitragen. Zudem werden wir die zwei herkömmlichen Erklärungen zur Behinderung von Doppelkarrieren überprüfen und dabei zeigen, dass weder Frauen generell benachteiligt sind, noch dass ein Altersunterschied der Partner den Karrierevorrang des älteren Partners geschlechtsneutral definiert.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 19 No 3 (2007): Dual-career couples
Dual and single career couples in Switzerland: Exploring partners’ trajectories
Creators: name: Levy, René
name: Bühlmann, Felix
name: Widmer, Eric
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2007

description: Based on retrospective data from a sample of 602 women and 621 men living in couples surveyed in Switzerland in early 1999, professional trajectories of partners are compared using the optimal matching technique in order to distinguish typical sequence models. We identify dual-career couples and distinguish them from other couples with dual- or single-employment, showing that dual-career couples proper are a rather rare phenomenon, and that mobility trajectories continue to be strongly gendered: male trajectories respond to a predominantly occupational logic, whereas female trajectories are structured by both an occupational and a familial logic. A multinomial regression analysis allows to identify some of the factors conditioning couples’ trajectory constellations. Zusammenfassung Anhand retrospektiver Daten einer Stichprobe von Anfang 1999 befragten Paaren (602 Frauen und 621 Männern) vergleichen wir die Berufsverläufe zusammenlebender Partner und ermitteln typische Verlaufsmodelle. Mittels der Optimal-Matching-Technik identifizieren wir Doppelkarrierepaare und unterscheiden sie von anderen doppel- oder einfachverdienenden Paaren. Doppelkarrierepaare erweisen sich dabei als relativ selten. Außerdem sind Mobilitätsverläufe nach wie vor stark geschlechtsspezifisch: männliche Verläufe folgen einer reinen Beschäftigungslogik, weibliche Verläufe unterliegen zugleich einer Beschäftigungs- und einer Familienlogik. Eine multinomiale Regressionsanalyse erlaubt, einige der Bedingungsfaktoren für das Vorliegen der verschiedenen Paarkonstellationen zu identifizieren.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 19 No 3 (2007): Dual-career couples
title: Journal of Family Research, Vol 19 No 3 (2007): Dual-career couples
title: Dual-career couples
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Family Research
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2007

description: Editorial...p. 253-254 Introduction to the special issue: Dual-career couples...p. 255-262 Dual and single career couples in Switzerland: Exploring partners’ trajectories...p. 263-289 Dual-earner and dual-career couples in contemporary Italy...p. 290-310 Determinants of and obstacles to dual careers in Germany...p. 311-336 The end of the career mystique? Policy and cultural frameworks that structure the workfamily interface in the United States and Germany...p. 337-370 Die geteilte Arbeit? Möglichkeiten einer sozialpolitischen Steuerung des Careverhaltens von Männern...p. 371-392 ifb-Mitteilungen...p. 393-394
title: Journal of Family Research, Vol 19 No 2 (2007): Forschungsbeiträge aus den Disziplinen
title: Forschungsbeiträge aus den Disziplinen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Family Research
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2007

description: Editorial...p. 137-138 She’s single, so what? How are singles perceived compared with people who are married?...p. 139-158 Zeitverwendung und Arbeitsteilung in Paarhaushalten...p. 159-185 Familiensoziologische Analysepotenziale des Mikrozensus...p. 186-209 Der Kinderwunsch von Kinderlosen...p. 210-230 Die Wirksamkeitsforschung von systemischer Therapie/Familientherapie: Zeitbezogene Trends und Unterschiede in der Qualität von Studien zu verschiedenen Behandlungsmodellen...p. 231-246 ifb-Mitteilungen...p. 247-249
20150724_QE5_UPLC8_RJC_COLLAB_DB_4095_01.raw
Creators: name: Jersie-Christensen, Rosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 110106 Medical Biochemistry: Proteins and Peptides (incl. Medical Proteomics)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Metaproteomic profiling of saliva in subjects with periodontitis, dental caries and orally healthy controls
title: Journal of Family Research, Vol 19 No 1 (2007): Family change among immigrants. Examples from Germany and Sweden
title: Family change among immigrants. Examples from Germany and Sweden
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Family Research
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2007

description: Editorial...p. 3-4 Introduction to the special issue: Family change among immigrants. Examples from Germany and Sweden...p. 5-9 The process of family reunification among original guest-workers in Germany...p. 10-33 Immigrant families in Germany. Family change between situational adaptation, acculturation, segregation and remigration...p. 34-54 Integrating the second generation: Gender and family attitudes in early adulthood in Sweden...p. 55-70 Transmission of gender-role values in Turkish-German migrant families: The role of gender, intergenerational and intercultural relations...p. 71-105 Tagebuch versus Zeitschätzung. Ein Vergleich zweier unterschiedlicher Methoden zur Messung der Zeitverwendung für Hausarbeit...p. 106-128 ifb-Mitteilungen...p. 129-132
Evidence of a M1-muscarinic GPCR homolog in unicellular eukaryotes: featuring Acanthamoeba spp bioinformatics 3D-modelling and experimentations
Creators: name: Baig, Abdul Mannan
name: H. R. Ahmad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Acetylcholine affects the target cellular function via muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic receptors that are seen to exist in humans. Both the cholinergic receptors are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) that perform cardinal functions in humans. Anti-muscarinic drugs, particularly the ones that target M1 subtype (mAChR1), have consistently shown to kill unicellular pathogenic eukaryotes like Acanthamoeba spp. As the M1 receptor subtype has not been reported to be expressed in the above protist, the presence of an ancient form of the M1 muscarinic receptor was inferred. Bioinformatic tools and experimental assays were performed to establish the presence of a ligand-binding site. A search for sequence homology of amino acids of human M1 receptor failed to uncover an equivalent ligand-binding site on Acanthamoeba, but structural bioinformatics showed a hypothetical protein L8HIA6 to be a receptor homolog of the human mAChR1. Immunostaining with an anti-mAChR1 antibody showed cellular staining. Growth assays showed proliferation and lethal effects of exposure to mAChR1 agonist and antagonist respectively. With the recent authentication of human mAChR1 structure and its addition to the database, it was possible to discover its structural analog in Acanthamoeba; which could explain the effects of anticholinergics observed in the past on Acanthamoeba spp. The discovery of a receptor homolog of human mAChR1 on Acanthamoeba with future studies planned to show its expression and binding to cholinergic agonist and antagonist would help clarify its role in the biology of this protist pathogen.
Die Wirksamkeitsforschung von systemischer Therapie/Familientherapie: Zeitbezogene Trends und Unterschiede in der Qualität von Studien zu verschiedenen Behandlungsmodellen
Creators: name: Seiffge-Krenke, Inge
name: Beher, Stefan
name: Skaletz, Christian
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2007

description: Sixty-eight studies investigating the effectiveness of systemic/family therapy for children and adolescents (published from 1973 to 2004) were analyzed to determine whether quality differences exist between studies of more integrative versus classically-orien¬tat¬ed systemic family therapy. These differences were examined with respect to the type of therapy model investigated, publication year, and origin of publication. Results indicate that, based on the consideration of important methodological criteria (e.g., existence of a control group, randomized study design, registration of clinical outcome), integrative family therapy is more effective than classic family therapy. Additional ana¬lyses revealed that the year and origin of publication predicted a high methodological standard, independent of family therapy orientation. The analyses also revealed that although the number of evaluation studies on systemic/family therapy has considerably increased, especially in the USA, comparable studies on German samples are lacking. Zusammenfassung Grundlage dieser Analyse sind 68 Wirksamkeitsstudien zur systemischen Therapie/Fa¬milientherapie bei Kindern und Jugendlichen im Zeitraum von 1973 bis 2004. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Qualitätsunterschiede in der Wirksamkeitsforschung zwischen eher integrativ und eher klassisch orientierten Modellen systemischer Familientherapie bestehen, und ob diese Unterschiede mit der Art der untersuchten Therapiemodelle, dem Zeitpunkt der Erforschung und dem Herkunftsland der Studien zusammenhängen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass systemisch-integrative Familientherapie in einigen wichtigen Kriterien der klassisch-systemischen Familientherapie in der methodischen Güte der Studien überlegen ist (z.B. Vorhandensein einer Kontrollgruppe, randomisiertes Studiendesign, Erhebung eines klinisch relevanten Outcomes). Allerdings konnten weitere Analysen belegen, dass die Konfundierung zwischen Publikationsjahr und dem Herkunftsland ein methodisch hohes Niveau der Wirksamkeitsprüfung vorhersagte, unabhängig von der familientherapeutischen Ausrichtung der Studien. Die Analyse verdeutlicht darüber hinaus einen gerade in den letzten Jahren stark angewachsenen Bestand an Wirkstudien zur systemischen Familientherapie insbesondere in den USA, allerdings auch einen Mangel deutscher Wirksamkeitsstudien.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 19 No 2 (2007): Forschungsbeiträge aus den Disziplinen
Der Kinderwunsch von Kinderlosen
Creators: name: Ruckdeschel, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2007

description: Using data of the German Population Policy Acceptance Study (PPAS) 2003, we analyse fertility intentions of childless individuals and their motives against having a first child. We find individual value orientations as a main cause for differences between childless individuals with fertility intentions and those without. Additionally there are fundamental differences between the new and the old German Länder in what concerns the dimension and the structure of fertility intentions as well as motives against having own children. Zusammenfassung Mit den Daten der deutschen Population Policy Acceptance Study (PPAS) von 2003 wird der Kinderwunsch von Kinderlosen, sowie mögliche Gründe gegen eigene Kinder untersucht. Dabei stellen vor allem individuelle Werthaltungen ein entscheidendes Differenzierungskriterium zwischen Kinderlosen mit und ohne Kinderwunsch dar. Zudem bestehen zwischen den alten und den neuen Bundesländern grundsätzliche Unterschiede, sowohl was das Ausmaß und die Struktur des Kinderwunsches betrifft, als auch die Gründe gegen eine eigene Elternschaft.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 19 No 2 (2007): Forschungsbeiträge aus den Disziplinen
Evidence of a M1-muscarininc GPCR homolog in unicellular eukaryotes: featuring Acanthamoeba spp bioinformatics 3D-modelling and experimentations
Creators: name: Baig, Abdul Mannan
name: H. R. Ahmad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Acetylcholine affects the target cellular function via muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic receptors that are seen to exist in humans. Both the cholinergic receptors are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) that perform cardinal functions in humans. Anti-muscarinic drugs, particularly the ones that target M1 subtype (mAChR1), have consistently shown to kill unicellular pathogenic eukaryotes like Acanthamoeba spp. As the M1 receptor subtype has not been reported to be expressed in the above protist, the presence of an ancient form of the M1 muscarinic receptor was inferred. Bioinformatic tools and experimental assays were performed to establish the presence of a ligand-binding site. A search for sequence homology of amino acids of human M1 receptor failed to uncover an equivalent ligand-binding site on Acanthamoeba, but structural bioinformatics showed a hypothetical protein L8HIA6 to be a receptor homolog of the human mAChR1. Immunostaining with an anti-mAChR1 antibody showed cellular staining. Growth assays showed proliferation and lethal effects of exposure to mAChR1 agonist and antagonist respectively. With the recent authentication of human mAChR1 structure and its addition to the database, it was possible to discover its structural analog in Acanthamoeba; which could explain the effects of anticholinergics observed in the past on Acanthamoeba spp. The discovery of a receptor homolog of human mAChR1 on Acanthamoeba with future studies planned to show its expression and binding to cholinergic agonist and antagonist would help clarify its role in the biology of this protist pathogen.
Familiensoziologische Analysepotenziale des Mikrozensus
Creators: name: Lengerer, Andrea
name: Janßen, Andrea
name: Bohr, Jeanette
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2007

description: As a representative sample of households the German Microcensus contains information about the size, the composition of households and the relations among the members of the households. Since 1996, in addition to the identification of households and families, a new kind of social unit is identified in the Microcensus: living arrangements. The central aim of this new concept is to take cohabitation as a new form of partnership into account. As a result, the analytical potential of the Microcensus is highly expanded. The article deals with several topics: First, the concepts and definitions of the official statistics and their implementation in the Microcensus will be explained. Second, the empirical differences between the traditional concept of families and the concept of living arrangements are of interest. Third, to show their analytical potential for empirical research concerning families and living arrangements both the possibilities and the limits of the Microcensus data will be presented. Furthermore, we will discuss the consequences of the new survey design of the Microcensus since 2005 for the analysis of family-related questions. Zusammenfassung Als Haushaltsstichprobe enthält der Mikrozensus Informationen über die Größe und Zusammensetzung von Haushalten sowie über Beziehungen der Haushaltsmitglieder untereinander. Neben Haushalten und Familien werden seit 1996 auch Lebensformen als soziale Einheiten in den Daten abgegrenzt. Im Mittelpunkt dieses Konzeptes steht die Berücksichtigung unverheiratet zusammenlebender Paare, wodurch sich das familienwissenschaftliche Analysepotenzial des Mikrozensus beträchtlich erweitert hat. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir die Konzepte und Definitionen der amtlichen Statistik sowie ihre Umsetzung im Mikrozensus vor und gehen der Frage nach, welche empirischen Unterschiede sich bei der Betrachtung (familialer) Lebensformen nach dem traditionellen Familienkonzept und dem neuen Konzept der Lebensformen ergeben. Um das Analysepotenzial des Mikrozensus für die empirisch arbeitende Familienforschung aufzuzeigen, werden neben den Möglichkeiten auch die Grenzen und Restriktionen des Arbeitens mit den Daten sowie die Neuerungen des veränderten Erhebungsdesigns des Mikrozensus ab 2005 und deren Folgen für die Analysen familiensoziologischer Fragestellungen dargestellt.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 19 No 2 (2007): Forschungsbeiträge aus den Disziplinen
D3.2. STARS4ALL marketplace
Creators: name: STARS4ALL Project
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150504 Marketing Measurement

description: The marketplace will be the principal way to sustain the financial viability of the project.
Zeitverwendung und Arbeitsteilung in Paarhaushalten
Creators: name: Haberkern, Klaus
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2007

description: Household tasks are still unequally distributed in industrialized countries whereby most of the work is frontloaded to women. The aim of the article is to explain the unequal distribution using microeconomic models and referring to social norms and institutions. The household production approach, the household bargaining approach and the gender display approach are empirically tested in random-effects regressions using the data of the German Time Budget Survey 2001/2002. Economic determinants are major predictors of the household division of labor. However, their influence is inextricably bound to social norms and institutions. Women for instance refer to gender norms and the household composition in their allocation of time, whereas men’s behavior is more dependent on the allocation of financial resources between the partners. Zusammenfassung Hausarbeit ist in industrialisierten Ländern ungleich zulasten von Frauen verteilt. Ökonomische Theorien führen die geschlechtsspezifische Arbeitsteilung auf eine unterschiedliche Humankapitalausstattung oder Einkommensressourcen zurück. Soziologische Theorien betonen dagegen den Einfluss sozialer Normen und institutioneller Rahmenbedingungen. Die empirische Überprüfung des Haushaltsproduktions-, des household bargaining- und des gender display-Ansatzes anhand der Daten der Zeitbudgeterhebung 2001/2002 zeigt für Deutschland, dass ökonomische Determinanten wie die finanzielle Abhängigkeit vom Partner einen entscheidenden Einfluss auf die innerfamiliale Arbeitsteilung haben. Ihre Wirkungsweise und geschlechtsspezifische Hausarbeitszeiten können jedoch nur dann angemessen erfasst werden, wenn Geschlechternormen und institutionelle Regelungen berücksichtig werden. Frauen können ihre Hausarbeitszeit mit zunehmender finanzieller Unabhängigkeit vom Mann nur dann reduzieren, wenn sie die Geschlechternorm „männlicher Familienernährer“ nicht verletzen. Männer erhöhen hingegen erst dann merklich ihre Hausarbeitszeit, wenn sie finanziell auf ihre Partnerin angewiesen sind.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 19 No 2 (2007): Forschungsbeiträge aus den Disziplinen
She’s single, so what? How are singles perceived compared with people who are married?
Creators: name: Hertel, Janine
name: Schütz, Astrid
name: DePaulo, Bella M.
name: Morris, Wendy L.
name: Stucke, Tanja S.
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2007

description: Over the past few decades, relationship patterns have become more diverse. Besides classical marriage we find cohabitation, romantic partners living apart, and same-sex couples. Furthermore, single people have become an important and intensely discussed segment of society. Due to the increasing plurality of living arrangements, one might assume that stereotypes about singles have changed over the years. Our study shows that married people are generally still seen more positively than singles. Singles were seen as more lonely, less warm and caring than married people. However, some positive features are ascribed to singles, too. Importantly, characteristics of the perceiver moderate his or her perceptions. Some groups rated single people as more sophisticated and sociable than married people. Zusammenfassung In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten haben sich klassische Beziehungsmuster geändert. Neben der traditionellen Ehe finden sich heute nichteheliche Lebensgemeinschaften, Paare, die getrennte Haushalte führen (LATs) und gleichgeschlechtliche Paare. Daneben wurden Singles zu einer viel diskutierten Gruppe. In Anbetracht der Vielzahl an Lebensformen könnte man annehmen, dass negativ geprägte Stereotype gegenüber Singles zurückgegangen sind. Unsere Studie zeigt allerdings, dass noch immer verheiratete Personen positiver beurteilt werden als Singles. Beispielsweise werden Singles als einsamer, weniger einfühlsam und weniger fürsorglich eingeschätzt. Es zeigt sich aber auch eine tendenzielle Aufweichung des negativen Stereotyps: (jungen) Singles werden einige positive Eigenschaften zugeschrieben. Hierbei moderieren Merkmale der bewertenden Person die Einschätzung. Vor allem jüngere Frauen und ältere Singles haben ein relativ positives Bild von Singles und beurteilen sie im Vergleich zu verheirateten Personen als geselliger und weltgewandter.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 19 No 2 (2007): Forschungsbeiträge aus den Disziplinen
Tagebuch versus Zeitschätzung. Ein Vergleich zweier unterschiedlicher Methoden zur Messung der Zeitverwendung für Hausarbeit
Creators: name: Schulz, Florian
name: Grunow, Daniela
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2007

description: Ein Vergleich der Ergebnisse von Zeitverwendungstagebüchern und Zeitschätzungen lässt Zweifel an der bislang aufrecht erhaltenen Annahme aufkommen, beide Methoden wären lediglich zwei verschiedene Wege zur validen Messung individueller Zeitbudgets. Auf der Basis eines eigens für diesen Methodenvergleich erhobenen Datensatzes wird gezeigt, dass die auf Grundlage beider Erhebungstechniken gewonnenen Daten signifikant unterschiedliche Ergebnisse hervorbringen und folglich zu unterschiedlichen theoretischen Schlussfolgerungen in Bezug auf die Determinanten geschlechtsspezifischer Zeitverwendungsmuster für Hausarbeit führen würden. Abstract A comparison of time-diary data and data obtained through survey questions leaves us to doubt that both methods are just two different ways of measuring individual time budgets validly. Comparing data of a unique pilot study for assessing methodological concerns of time use measurement, we find that both measurement techniques produce significantly different results that would eventually lead to substantially different conclusions with respect to the determinants of gender specific housework patterns.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 19 No 1 (2007): Family change among immigrants. Examples from Germany and Sweden
A Zn(II) luminescent polymer as a multifunctional sensor to nitrobenzene, Fe3+ and CrO42− ions
Creators: name: Wang, Jun
name: Lu, Lu
name: Wu, Wei-Ping
name: Hu, Huai-Ming
name: Xie, Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A metal-organic framework of {[Zn(tib)2]·2NO3} (tib = 135-tris(1-imidazolyl)benzene) (1) has been synthesized and characterized. The structure determination reveals that 1 is a 2-D layer network and exhibits a classical hxl topology. 1 shows selective properties in the detection of nitrobenzene and Fe3+. Furthermore, 1 also exhibits an excellent capability to detect CrO42−. The present work indicates that 1 could be taken as a potential candidate for developing multifunctional luminescence sensors.
Immigrant families in Germany. Family change between situational adaptation, acculturation, segregation and remigration
Creators: name: Nauck, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2007

description: Based on available register data and social surveys, an overview on changes in migrant families in Germany during the last 40 years is provided. Three major issues are selected, namely marriage behavior, fertility behavior and intergenerational relations. With regard to marriage, special emphasis is given to bi-national marriages, for which the typical U-curve shape is observed for Germany, too. Major changes have occurred in the nationalities of foreign marriage partners and in the willingness of immigrants to accept bi-national marriages. The fertility behavior is characterized by a fast decline of births of higher parity, depending in its speed on the migration career and formal education. Intergenerational comparisons show high level differences in acculturation between first and second generation immigrants. However, these generations are linked and pass the acculturation process as a convoy, thus maintaining intergenerational bonds. Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag basiert auf amtlichen Statistiken und Ergebnissen sozialwissenschaftlicher Umfragedaten und gibt einen Überblick über den Wandel in Migrantenfamilien in den letzten 40 Jahren. Dabei werden drei Themen herausgegriffen: Heiraten, generatives Verhalten und Generationenbeziehungen. Bezüglich der Heirat wird der Wandel in den bi-nationalen Ehen nachgezeichnet, für die sich auch für Deutschland der typische U-kurvenförmige Verlauf zeigt. Das generative Verhalten ist durch einen starken Rückgang der Geburten höherer Parität gekennzeichnet, wobei die Geschwindigkeit von der Migrationskarriere und dem Bildungsniveau der Migrantinnen abhängt. Vergleiche zwischen den Generationen zeigen starke Niveauunterschiede in der Akkulturation der ersten und zweiten Migrantengeneration. Jedoch sind diese Generationen stark miteinander verbunden, durchlaufen den Akkulturationsprozess als Konvoi und erhalten sich so ihre intergenerationalen Bindungen.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 19 No 1 (2007): Family change among immigrants. Examples from Germany and Sweden
The process of family reunification among original guest-workers in Germany
Creators: name: González-Ferrer, Amparo
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2007

description: This article examines the process of family reunification among original guest-workers in Germany. Contrary to conventional accounts, the findings indicate that the bulk of family reunification occurred for the most part before the halt on recruitment was imposed in the mid-seventies. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), I find that approximately half of wives who joined their husbands in Germany migrated in the same year as their husbands. In fact, it does not seem that the ban on labor recruitment had an accelerating effect on the reunification process, as it is generally assumed. According to the obtained results, the reform of the children’s allowances in 1975 had a clearer and stronger impact in explaining the family migration decisions of original guest-workers in Germany. On the other hand, variables related to the macroeconomic conditions at the origin and destination countries, the size of the household, the age of the children, and the labor market characteristics of the mother are important to account for differences in the time that elapsed until male immigrants had their families reunified abroad. Zusammenfassung In diesem Beitrag wird der Prozess der Familienzusammenführung bei den ursprünglichen Gastarbeitern in Deutschland untersucht. Im Gegensatz zur gängigen Darstellung legen meine Erkenntnisse nahe, dass die Mehrzahl der Familienzusammenführungen schon vor dem Anwerbestopp Mitte der 1970er Jahre stattfand. Unter Verwendung von Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) stellte ich fest, dass ungefähr die Hälfte der Ehefrauen, die ihren Männern nach Deutschland folgten, im gleichen Jahr wie ihre Männer auswanderten. Tatsächlich scheint es nicht so zu sein, dass – wie gemeinhin angenommen – der Anwerbestopp einen beschleunigenden Effekt auf die Familienzusammenführung hatte. Nach den vorliegenden Ergebnissen hatte die Kindergeldreform im Jahre 1975 einen eindeutigeren und stärkeren Einfluss auf die Erklärung der Entscheidungen der ursprünglichen Gastarbeiter in Deutschland hinsichtlich der Familienzusammenführungen. Anderseits sind aber auch andere Variablen, die sich auf die makro-ökonomischen Bedingungen in den Herkunftsländern und im Aufnahmeland, die Haushaltsgröße, das Alter der Kinder sowie die Arbeitsmarktcharakteristika der Mütter beziehen, für die Erklärung der unterschiedlichen Zeiträume, die vergingen, ehe die männlichen Einwanderer ihre Familien im Ausland wieder zusammenführten, bedeutsam.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 19 No 1 (2007): Family change among immigrants. Examples from Germany and Sweden
title: D'un artiste à l'oeuvre
title: Marcel Poncet : dossier de presse
titleType: Subtitle
title: D'un artiste à l'oeuvre
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Poncet, Marcel
Publisher: name: Musée historique de Lausanne
Year: 2013

description: Du 21 juin au 27 octobre 2013
title: Dagstuhl Reports, Table of Contents, Volume 14, Issue 11, 2024
Creators: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Table of Contents
subject: Frontmatter

description: Dagstuhl Reports, Table of Contents, Volume 14, Issue 11, 2024
description: DagRep, Volume 14, Issue 11, pages i-ii
A Vision for Collaborative Training Infrastructure for Bioinformatics
Creators: name: Williams, Jason
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This is a vision paper based on content pretested at an NSF Northeast Big Data Innovation Hub meeting on data science learning in biomedical/health topics.

Abstract: prepares researchers to effectively manage and analyze data. National and international cyberinfrastructure along with evolving private sector resources place biologists and students within reach of the tools needed for data-intensive biology, but training is still required to make effective use of them. In this concept paper, we review a number of opportunities and challenges that can inform
the creation of a national bioinformatics training infrastructure capable of servicing the large number
of emerging and existing life scientists. While college curricula are slower to adapt, grassroots, startup-spirited organizations such as Software and Data Carpentry have made impressive inroads in training on the best practices of software use, development, and data analysis. Given the
transformative potential of biology and medicine as full-fledged data sciences, more support is needed to organize, amplify, and assess these efforts and their impacts.
A snapshot of science education in kindergarten settings
Creators: name: Campbell, Coral
name: Jobling, Wendy
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 130102 Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: 130202 Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development

description: Across Victoria, early childhood practitioners are incorporating science activities into daily experiences for their children. A small research project, which asked teachers to describe what they did in science and how they did it, has highlighted some interesting differences. This paper will describe case studies of four kindergarten settings and some of the experiences undertaken by the children - both as part of the formal program and through incidental play. It will consider these through a socio-cultural framework, noting how teachers used their understandings of play and language theories, to enhance children's understandings in science.
International Research in Early Childhood Education, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 3-20
'At a school like this': implementing policy in a kindergarten reading program
Creators: name: Harris, Pauline
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 130102 Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: 130202 Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development

description: This paper examines influences in a teacher's working context on policy implementation in a Kindergarten reading program. This exploration is based on a year's observations, interviews and artefact collection in the teacher's classroom; and is framed by Bernstein's notion of the pedagogic device (2000). Positioned between policy and the history of her own beliefs and practices, this paper describes the operational space that Sandra carved out. In this space, a number of messages converged which mediated the teacher's policy implementation. These mediating messages are described in terms of teaching philosophy; children's needs, predispositions and resources; parents' expectations; collegial interactions; and organisational priorities, norms and provisions. In light of this study, policy implementation in the class reading program is seen to be anything but clear-cut; and recent unilateral approaches to literacy policy reform and their underlying assumptions are brought into question.
International Research in Early Childhood Education, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 50-59
Advanced aerosol optical tweezers chamber design to facilitate phase-separation and equilibration timescale experiments on complex droplets
Creators: name: Gorkowski, Kyle
name: Beydoun, Hassan
name: Aboff, Mark
name: Walker, Jim S.
name: Reid, Jonathan P.
name: Sullivan, Ryan C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plasma Physics

description: The phase-separation of mixed aerosol particles and the resulting morphology plays an important role in determining the interactions of liquid aerosols with their gas-phase environment. We present the application of a new aerosol optical tweezers chamber for delivering a uniformly mixed aerosol flow to the trapped droplet's position for performing experiments that determine the phase-separation and resulting properties of complex mixed droplets. This facilitates stable trapping when adding additional phases through aerosol coagulation, and reproducible measurements of the droplet's equilibration timescale. We demonstrate the trapping of pure organic carbon droplets, which allows us to study the morphology of droplets containing pure hydrocarbon phases to which a second phase is added by coagulation. A series of experiments using simple compounds are presented to establish our ability to use the cavity enhanced Raman spectra to distinguish between homogeneous single-phase, and phase-separated core–shell or partially engulfed morphologies. The core–shell morphology is distinguished by the pattern of the whispering gallery modes (WGMs) in the Raman spectra where the WGMs are influenced by refraction through both phases. A core–shell optimization algorithm was developed to provide a more accurate and detailed analysis of the WGMs than is possible using the homogeneous Mie scattering solution. The unique analytical capabilities of the aerosol optical tweezers provide a new approach for advancing our understanding of the chemical and physical evolution of complex atmospheric particulate matter, and the important environmental impacts of aerosols on atmospheric chemistry, air quality, human health, and climate change. Copyright © 2016 American Association for Aerosol Research
A review of the impact of fireworks on particulate matter in ambient air
Creators: name: Chi-Chi Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To determine the impact of fireworks (FW) and firecrackers (FC) on particulate matter (PM) in ambient air, we reviewed evidence related to ambient PM during FW/FC periods; specifically, PM concentration, size, morphology, chemical components, including water-soluble ions and trace metals, and associated human health risks caused by exposure to FW/FC PM were reviewed. A large body of research suggests that outdoor ambient PM levels increase significantly during FW/FC displays. Furthermore, FW/FC PM remains suspended in the air, contributing to high PM concentrations for a long period. Increased PM from burning FW and FC mainly comprises fine and ultrafine spherical particles. Elevated levels of various trace metals, ions, elemental carbon (EC), organic carbon (OC), and organics in PM are present during FW/FC periods.Implications: Unique physical and chemical properties of ambient PM during short-term FW/FC burning can lead to a substantial increase in adverse health effects compared with during non-FW/FC periods. Further epidemiological and toxicological research into the potential health effects resulting from exposure to various pollutants from FW/FC is vital. Geographical distributions of PM concentrations during FW displays highlight the importance of implementing PM controls at the regional level and formulating stricter protective environmental legislation, particularly in Asian (e.g., India, China, or Taiwan) where festivals are not the only periods celebrated with FW/FC.
Succinic acid production from lignin by photo-oxidation
Creators: name: Manmard Suttipornphaisalkul
name: Wright, Phillip
name: Khanita Kamwilaisak
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Dicarboxylic acid
Succinic acid
Lignin
Photo-oxidation

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 47, 1, 36-46
A Review of the Impact of Fireworks on Particulate Matter in Ambient Air
Creators: name: Chi-Chi Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Unique physical and chemical properties of ambient PM during short-term FW/FC burning can lead to a substantial increase in adverse health effects compared with during non-FW/FC periods. Further epidemiological and toxicological research into the potential health effects resulting from exposure to various pollutants from FW/FC is vital. Geographical distributions of PM concentrations during FW displays highlight the importance of implementing PM controls at the regional level and formulating stricter protective environmental legislation, particularly in Asian (e.g., India, China, or Taiwan) where festivals are not the only periods celebrated with FW/FC.