cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gratitude Moments as Predictors of Self- and Other-Orientation Indicators in a Racially/Ethnically Diverse Sample of US Young Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Midgette, Allegra
name: Shelton, Ria
name: Richards, Adrianna
name: Hussong, Andrea M.
name: Petrie, Rachel
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: Scholars posit that gratitude may enhance other-oriented beliefs and behaviors and dampen self-oriented ones through a cycle of upward generativity. We examined associations between gratitude as an indicator of self-orientation (i.e., materialism and entitlement) and other orientation (i.e., connection to nature; attitudes, beliefs, and conversations about social justice; prosocial behavior) in the US youth across six months as moderated by race/ethnicity and gender. Specifically, Study 1 evaluated the psychometric performance of the gratitude moments scale in a more racially and ethnically diverse sample than that included in the original scale development. In study 2, we evaluated pre-registered hypotheses among the youth who completed surveys in October 2020 and again in January 2021 (n = 812). These hypotheses tested (1) whether there were ethnic/racial differences in the measure of children’s gratitude; (2) whether there were reciprocal associations over time between children’s gratitude and indices of self and other orientation; and (3) whether these reciprocal associations varied as a function of youth race/ethnicity and gender. The results of study 1 found that the gratitude moments scale demonstrated high reliability and validity in racially/ethnically diverse young adolescents (n = 89). Using moderated nonlinear factor analysis in study 2, we found only one difference in how the gratitude moments scale performed as a function of race/ethnicity or gender. In cross-lagged panel models, gratitude moments did not predict subsequent self- and other-orientation indices, though youth with lower social justice attitudes and greater prosocial behavior showed increases in later gratitude moments. Prosocial behavior was more strongly and consistently related to self- and other-orientation indices than gratitude. These findings are consistent with models of prosocial behavior as a catalyst for the development of additional forms of other-oriented beliefs, attitudes, and actions that may underlie the development of an other-oriented purpose.
Additional file 1 of Non-genetic factors and breast cancer: an umbrella review of meta-analyses
Creators: name: Yiallourou, Anneza
name: Pantavou, Katerina
name: Markozannes, Georgios
name: Pilavas, Antonis
name: Georgiou, Andrea
name: Hadjikou, Andria
name: Economou, Mary
name: Christodoulou, Neophytos
name: Letsos, Konstantinos
name: Khattab, Elina
name: Kossyva, Chrystalleni
name: Constantinou, Maria
name: Theodoridou, Melanie
name: Piovani, Daniele
name: Tsilidis, Konstantinos Κ.
name: Bonovas, Stefanos
name: Nikolopoulos, Georgios K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title:  Le misure di contrasto al terrorismo internazionale: contenuti e novità
Creators: name: Di Majo  ,  Luca
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: Il 15 aprile 2105 è stato convertito nella l. n. 43/2105, con voto di fiducia al Senato, il d.l. n. 7/2015 del 18 febbraio recante «Misure urgenti per il contrasto del terrorismo, anche di matrice internazionale[…]».
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 2
Magnetic field topology and chemical spot distributions in the extreme Ap star HD 75049
Creators: name: Kochukhov, O.
name: Rusomarov, N.
name: Valenti, J. A.
name: Stempels, H. C.
name: Snik, F.
name: Rodenhuis, M.
name: Piskunov, N.
name: Makaganiuk, V.
name: Keller, C. U.
name: Johns-Krull, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermediate-mass, magnetic chemically peculiar (Ap) stars provide a unique opportunity to study the topology of stellar magnetic fields in detail and to investigate magnetically driven processes of spot formation. Here we aim to derive the surface magnetic field geometry and chemical abundance distributions for the extraordinary Ap star HD 75049. This object hosts a surface field of ~30 kG, one of the strongest known for any non-degenerate star. We used time-series of high-resolution HARPS intensity and circular polarisation observations. These data were interpreted with the help of magnetic Doppler imaging and model atmospheres incorporating effects of a non-solar chemical composition and a strong magnetic field. We refined the rotational period of HD 75049 to Prot=4.048267+/-0.000036 d. We also derived basic stellar parameters, Teff=10250+/-250 K and logg=4.3+/-0.1. Magnetic Doppler imaging revealed that the field topology of HD 75049 is poloidal and dominated by a dipolar contribution with a peak surface field strength of 39 kG. At the same time, deviations from the classical axisymmetric oblique dipolar configuration are significant. Chemical surface maps of Si, Cr, Fe, and Nd show abundance contrasts of 0.5-1.4 dex, which is low compared with many other Ap stars. Nd is found to be enhanced close to the magnetic pole, whereas Si and Cr are concentrated predominantly at the magnetic equator. The iron distribution shows low-contrast features both at the magnetic equator and the pole. The morphology of the magnetic field and the properties of chemical spots in HD 75049 are qualitatively similar to those of Ap stars with weaker fields. Consequently, whatever mechanism forms and sustains global magnetic fields in intermediate-mass main-sequence stars, it operates in the same way over the entire observed range of magnetic field strengths.
description: accepted for publication in A&A
title:  Imputabilidad y delito
Creators: name: Trapani  ,  Mario
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2023

description: El presente capítulo realiza un análisis de las relaciones existentes entre la imputabilidad y la teoría del delito, con particular referencia a la ubicación del “libre albedrío”, entendido como “libre posibilidad de elección”. En particular, se aborda el tema de cuál es la posición sistemática correcta de la imputabilidad en la teoría del delito, llegando a propiciar el definitivo abandono del concepto de culpabilidad y a replantear el propio significado de “reprochabilidad”. En este contexto, se analizan también las relaciones entre el contenido de la imputabilidad y la inteligencia artificial, habida cuenta de las implicaciones en el concepto de peligrosidad y en las actuaciones de prevención penal.

This chapter analyzes the relationship between imputability and the theory of crime, with particular reference to the position of "free will", understood as "free possibility of choice". In particular, the issue of the correct systematic position of imputability in the theory of crime is addressed, even leading to the definitive abandonment of the concept of culpability and to the rethinking of the very meaning of "reproachability". In this context, the relationship between the content of imputability and artificial intelligence is also analyzed, taking into account the implications in the concept of dangerousness and in the actions of criminal prevention.
description: Derecho penal, inteligencia artificial y neurociencias/Diritto penale, intelligenza artificiale e neuroscienze
Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 VOC Neutralization and Novel mAb Reveal Protection against Omicron
Creators: name: Tilles, Sasha
name: Barrett, Lynn K.
name: Baric, Ralph S.
name: Hao, Linhui
name: Wald, Anna
name: Franko, Nicholas M.
name: Rawlings, David J.
name: Huden, Kristen
name: Munt, Jennifer
name: Gale, Michael
name: Chu, Helen Y.
name: Dalmat, Ronit R.
name: Ireton, Renee
name: Hsiang, Tien-Ying
name: Pepper, Marion
name: Sigal, Alex
name: Greninger, Alex L.
name: Scobey, Trevor
name: Netland, Jason
name: Hale, Malika
name: Thouvenel, Chris
name: Van Voorhis, Wesley C.
name: Morton, Jennifer F.
name: Stokes, Caleb
name: Drain, Paul K.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: New variants of SARS-CoV-2 continue to emerge and evade immunity. We isolated SARS-CoV-2 temporally across the pandemic starting with the first emergence of the virus in the western hemisphere and evaluated the immune escape among variants. A clinic-to-lab viral isolation and characterization pipeline was established to rapidly isolate, sequence, and characterize SARS-CoV-2 variants. A virus neutralization assay was applied to quantitate humoral immunity from infection and/or vaccination. A panel of novel monoclonal antibodies was evaluated for antiviral efficacy. We directly compared all variants, showing that convalescence greater than 5 months post-symptom onset from ancestral virus provides little protection against SARS-CoV-2 variants. Vaccination enhances immunity against viral variants, except for Omicron BA.1, while a three-dose vaccine regimen provides over 50-fold enhanced protection against Omicron BA.1 compared to a two-dose. A novel Mab neutralizes Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants better than the clinically approved Mabs, although neither can neutralize Omicron BA.4 or BA.5. Thus, the need remains for continued vaccination-booster efforts, with innovation for vaccine and Mab improvement for broadly neutralizing activity. The usefulness of specific Mab applications links with the window of clinical opportunity when a cognate viral variant is present in the infected population.
Chiral anomaly and transport in Weyl metals
Creators: name: Burkov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of our recent work on transport phenomena in Weyl metals, which may be connected to their nontrivial topological properties, particularly to chiral anomaly. We argue that there are two basic phenomena, which are related to chiral anomaly in Weyl metals: Anomalous Hall Effect (AHE) and Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). While AHE is in principle present in any ferromagnetic metal, we demonstrate that a magnetic Weyl metal is distinguished from an ordinary ferromagnetic metal by the absence of the extrinsic and the Fermi surface part of the intrinsic contributions to the AHE, as long as the Fermi energy is sufficiently close to the Weyl nodes. The AHE in a Weyl metal is thus shown to be a purely intrinsic, universal property, fully determined by the location of the Weyl nodes in the first Brillouin zone. In other words, a ferromagnetic Weyl metal may be thought of as the only example of a ferromagnetic metal with a purely intrinsic AHE. We further develop a fully microscopic theory of diffusive magnetotransport in Weyl metals. We derive coupled diffusion equations for the total and axial (i.e. node-antisymmetric) charge densities and show that chiral anomaly manifests as a magnetic-field-induced coupling between them. We demonstrate that an experimentally-observable consequence of CME in magnetotransport in Weyl metals is a quadratic negative magnetoresistance, which will dominate all other contributions to magnetoresistance under certain conditions and may be regarded as a smoking-gun transport characteristic, unique to Weyl metals.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures. Topical review of our recent work on transport in Weyl metals
Additional file 1 of Nanoligomers targeting NF-κB and NLRP3 reduce neuroinflammation and improve cognitive function with aging and tauopathy
Creators: name: Wahl, Devin
name: Risen, Sydney J.
name: Osburn, Shelby C.
name: Emge, Tobias
name: Sharma, Sadhana
name: Gilberto, Vincenzo S.
name: Chatterjee, Anushree
name: Nagpal, Prashant
name: Moreno, Julie A.
name: LaRocca, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Nanoligomers targeting NF-κB and NLRP3 increase grip strength in old wildtype mice and have no adverse effects on overall physical health/frailty. Left: Forelimb grip strength in young, old and old Nanoligomer-treated wildtype mice, as well as littermate (LM) controls, rTg4510 tauopathy and rTg4510 Nanoligomer-treated mice. Right: Frailty Index in the same animals. N = 6–11/group; *p < 0.05. Figure S2. Nanoligomers targeting NF-κB and NLRP3 reverse age- and tauopathy-related increases in many cytokines in the brain. Multiplex ELISA analyses of prefrontal cortex tissue from young, old and old Nanoligomer-treated wildtype mice, as well as littermate (LM) controls, rTg4510 tauopathy and rTg4510 Nanoligomer-treated mice. N = 6–11/group; *p < 0.05 vs. young/LM; #p < 0.05 vs. old/rTg4510; red lines represent limit of detection. Figure S3. Nanoligomers targeting NF-κB and NLRP3 modulate glial cell morphology in old mice. Representative images from Fig. 5 (left in each panel) and corresponding images (right in each panel) showing skeletonization (white lines) for assessing morphology in A astrocytes stained for GFAP and B microglia stained for IBA1. Figure S4. Immunoblotting confirmation of hits in RNA-seq data. Raw immunoblots and quantifications showing protein levels that track with RNA-seq gene expression levels for Indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and Interleukin 17 Receptor E (IL17RE), both of which have also been linked with differences in cognitive function, in young, old and old Nanoligomer-treated wildtype mice, as well as littermate (LM) controls, rTg4510 tauopathy and rTg4510 Nanoligomer-treated mice. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01. Note: same blot/GAPDH loading controls as in Fig. 7.
title:  Politiche migratorie e UE: le risoluzioni del Parlamento e l’Agenda europea
Creators: name: Maestri  ,  Gabriele
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: Thick migration flows have reached Europe for these last decades, so the EU and its Member States (especially the ones that are “the European External Border”, like Italy or Greece) have to face the problems connected to this phenomenon. This contribution analyses the Resolutions voted by the European Parliament about refugees and migration and considers the European Agenda on Migration, communicated on 13th May: these documents try to carry out the principles of solidarity and shared responsibility (contained in the Article 80 of the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union), even if some Member States show to be uncertain about these fundamental ideals (at the bases of the first project of United Europe).
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 2
uniforum 36 (2023) Nr. 4
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Wie hat die JLU ihren langjährigen Präsidenten Prof. Dr. Joybrato Mukherjee verabschiedet? Welche Stärken der JLU sieht Prof. Mukherjee im Interview zum Abschied als Chancen für morgen? Wie lässt sich der ökologische Fußabdruck von Mega-Cities reduzieren? Wie funktioniert das Zusammenspiel im "Maschinenraum Lehre"? Wie gedenkt die JLU der NS-Opfer der Universitätsmedizin? Diese und viele weitere Informationen rund um Ereignisse und Entwicklungen an der JLU lesen Sie in dieser Ausgabe des uniforum.
Pseudospin and spin symmetries in 1+1 dimensions: The case of the Coulomb potential
Creators: name: Castro, Luis B.
name: de Castro, Antonio S.
name: Alberto, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of fermions in 1+1 dimensions in the presence of a pseudoscalar Coulomb potential plus a mixing of vector and scalar Coulomb potentials which have equal or opposite signs is investigated. We explore all the possible signs of the potentials and discuss their bound-state solutions for fermions and antifermions. We show the relation between spin and pseudospin symmetries by means of charge-conjugation and $γ^{5}$ chiral transformations. The cases of pure pseudoscalar and mixed vector-scalar potentials, already analyzed in previous works, are obtained as particular cases. The results presented can be extended to 3+1 dimensions.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures (Ann. Phys.)
title:  La famiglia nella prospettiva sociologica tra nuovi modelli, minacce e sfide
Creators: name: Luzi  ,  Michela
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: The family is the basic institution of society, which man has created through its history. Families inevitably reflect the society within which they live and are interpreters of cultural and social patterns that develop and acquire importance diachronically. Dealing with the analysis of the different types of families are still evident cases of violence on women and children. Nevertheless would be very important to safeguard and enhance the traditional function of the family, in its capacity of society’s cornerstone and as such irreplaceable and unique regulatory institution in social relationships.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 2
Heavy-ion resonance and statistical fission competition in the Mg24+24Mg system at Ec.m.=44.4 MeV
Creators: name: Henderson, D.J.
name: Sanders, S.J.
name: Prosser, F.W.
name: Szanto De Toledo, A.
name: Freer, M.
name: Hasan, A.T.
name: Betts, R.R.
name: Farrar, K.A.
name: Wuosmaa, A.H.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Back, B.B.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1994

description: The fully energy-damped cross sections of the Mg24+24Mg reaction at Ec.m.=44.4 MeV have been measured for all of the major fission channels. High-resolution Q-value spectra have been obtained for the large-angle yields in the Mg24+24Mg and Ne20+28Si channels. Calculations based on the transition-state model are found to reproduce the fully damped cross sections in all of the observed mass channels. The pronounced structure that is observed in the excitation-energy spectra for the more symmetric mass channels, even for the strongly damped yields, is shown to be qualitatively reproduced by assuming a spin-weighted population of the fragment states. There is no evidence, however, that the structure of the nascent fission fragments at scission may influence the population of states in the fragments. These results, taken together with earlier measurements of the resonance behavior of this system, suggest the coexistence of fission from the normal, compact compound nucleus with that from the deformed configurations believed to be responsible for the resonance behavior.
Evidence for out-of-equilibrium states in warm dense matter probed by X-ray Thomson scattering
Creators: name: Clerouin, J.
name: Arnault, P.
name: Robert, G.
name: Ticknor, C.
name: Kress, J.
name: Collins, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent and unexpected discrepancy between \textit{ab initio} simulations and the interpretation of a laser shock experiment on aluminum, probed by X-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS), is addressed. The ion-ion structure factor deduced from the XRTS elastic peak (ion feature) is only compatible with a strongly coupled out-of-equilibrium state. Orbital free molecular dynamics simulations with ions colder than the electrons are employed to interpret the experiment. The relevance of decoupled temperatures for ions and electrons is discussed. The possibility that it mimics a transient, or metastable, out-of-equilibrium state after melting is also suggested.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of High-tannin food enhances spatial memory and scatter-hoarding in rodents via the microbiota-gut-brain axis
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiangyu
name: Guo, Jiawei
name: Wang, Yiming
name: Yi, Xianfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary file 1: Figure S1: Gut microbiota analysis of chipmunks from the TST and TSC groups. Alpha rarefaction plot of Chao 1 and Shannon (A, B); Rank Abundance analysis curve (C); and Specaccum species accumulation curve (D). Figure S2: PCoA based on the Bray–Curtis distance matrix of the gut microbiota of chipmunks and mice. Chipmunks from the TSC and TST groups (A); chipmunks from the T-con and T-tan groups (B); and mice from TSC-FMT and TST-FMT groups (C). Figure S3: Effects of acorn tannins on the composition and function of cecal microbiota of chipmunks. Chao 1 and Shannon indices (A, B); Beta-diversity (PCoA) of the unweighted Unifrac distance and Bray–Curtis distance (C, D); Microbiota compositions at the phylum and genus levels (E, F); The linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe) analysis showing the significant difference of the cecal microbiota (G), and KEGG annotation of cecal microbiota (H). Figure S4: Gut microbiota analysis of chipmunks from the T-con and T-tan groups. Alpha rarefaction plot of Chao 1 and Shannon (A, B); Rank Abundance analysis curve (C); and Specaccum species accumulation curve (D). Figure S5: Pep-Quant library characteristics of chipmunks’ hippocampus. Bar graph showing distribution of (A) identified peptides and proteins, (B) molecular weight of proteins, (C) protein length, (D) proteome sequence coverage, (E) peptide charge, and (F) Pearson correlation coefficient. Figure S6: Gut microbiota analysis of mice from the TSC-FMT and TST-FMT group. Alpha rarefaction plot of Chao 1 and Shannon (A, B). Rank Abundance analysis curve (C); and Specaccum species accumulation curve (D).
Identification of Ribosome-Inactivating Protein-Encoding Genes in the Poaceae Family
Creators: name: Wichet Leelamanit
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2007
Subjects: Ribosome-inactivating protein, Saccharum officinarum, Imperata cylindrica, Poaceae family

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 3, 2, 35-43
Self-propelled hard disks: implicit alignment and transition to collective motion
Creators: name: Lam, Khanh-Dang Nguyen Thu
name: Schindler, Michael
name: Dauchot, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that low density homogeneous phases of self propelled hard disks exhibit a transition from isotropic to polar collective motion, albeit of a qualitatively distinct class from the Vicsek one. In the absence of noise, an abrupt discontinuous transition takes place between the isotropic phase and a fully polar absorbing state. Increasing the noise, the transition becomes continuous at a tri-critical point. We explain all our numerical findings in the framework of Boltzmann theory, on the basis of the binary scattering properties. We show that the qualitative differences observed between the present and the Vicsek model at the level of their phase behavior, take their origin in the complete opposite physics taking place during scattering events. We argue that such differences will generically hold for systems of self-propelled particles with repulsive short range interactions.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Coronal Tibial Slope of Thai Adults in Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University
Creators: name: Songwut Thitiboonsuwan
name: Surapoj Meknavin
Publisher: name: Text and Journal Publication
Year: 2020
Subjects: coronal tibial slope
knee valgus proximal angle
lower limb alignment
hip-knee-ankle standing radiograph
Thai

description: Vajira Medical Journal, 64, 5, 325-332
Lifetime measurement in excited and yrast superdeformed bands in Hg194
Creators: name: Stephens, F.S.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Rubel, E.
name: Duyar, C.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Fallon, P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Hughes, J.R.
name: Deleplanque, M.A.
name: Henry, R.G.
name: Cederwall, B.
name: Diamond, R.M.
name: Henry, E.A.
name: Brinkman, M.J.
name: Harfenist, S.
name: Stoyer, M.A.
name: Hoff, R.W.
name: Lee, I.Y.
name: Becker, J.A.
name: Draper, J.E.
name: Lauritsen, T.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1994

description: Nuclear level lifetimes have been measured in two superdeformed bands in Hg194 using the Doppler-shift attenuation method. Average transition quadrupole moments derived from the lifetimes of an excited and yrast superdeformed bands are Qt=17.6(30) and 17.2(20)eb, respectively. The Doppler shifts of the excited band relative to the yrast band indicate a slight difference in quadrupole moments [+4(5)%], assuming similar side feeding..ul2 These results imply that the second well is stable and rigid with respect to the particle excitation responsible for this excited band.
The discrepancy in the mid-infrared continuum and the features of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for Spitzer and Herschel SWIRE-field galaxies
Creators: name: Zhu, Yi-Nan
name: Wu, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of observations by Spitzer and Herschel, we present and analyse the correlations between various monochromatic infrared (IR) luminosities for star-forming galaxies, selected from two northern Spitzer Wide-area InfraRed Extragalactic Survey (SWIRE) fields. The 24- and 70 micron luminosities (L[24] and L[70]), which are dominated by the continuum of very small grains (VSGs) and warm dust in thermal equilibrium, respectively, correlate tightly with ongoing star formation. The contribution from cool dust excited by evolved stars also increases as the wavelength increases in the far-infrared (FIR) wavelength range. The spectral features of ionized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) around rest-frame 8 micron are excited by the moderated radiation field related to evolved stars as well, rather than by the intensive radiation field related to young stars. Even though the carriers of PAHs could be treated as types of VSG with a smaller scale, the radiation condition between PAHs and classic VSGs seems to be significantly different. The formulae to calculate the total infrared luminosity L[TIR] using L[8(dust)] and L[24] are re-scaled and we find that the L[8(dust)] (L[24]) formula likely underestimates (overestimates) L[TIR] for galaxies with unusual current star formation activity.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, published in MNRAS
Starobinsky inflation from new-minimal supergravity
Creators: name: Farakos, Fotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the new-minimal supergravity formulation we present the embedding of the $R+R^2$ Starobinsky model of inflation. Starting from the superspace action we perform the projection to component fields and identify the Starobinsky model in the bosonic sector. Since there exist no other scalar fields, this is by construction a single field model. This higher curvature supergravity also gives rise to a propagating massive vector. Finally we comment on the issues of higher order corrections and initial conditions.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, contribution to proceedings DISCRETE 2014, minor corrections
Additional file 1 of Facilitating the use of the target product profile in academic research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ibnidris, Aliaa
name: Liaskos, Nektarios
name: Eldem, Ece
name: Gunn, Angus
name: Streffer, Johannes
name: Gold, Michael
name: Rea, Mike
name: Teipel, Stefan
name: Gardiol, Alejandra
name: Boccardi, Marina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Superdeformed band in Dy154
Creators: name: Ma, W.C.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Zhang, C.T.
name: Bhattacharyya, P.
name: Hamilton, J.H.
name: Crowell, B.
name: Blumenthal, D.
name: Gassmann, D.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Mayer, R.H.
name: Ramayya, A.V.
name: Nisius, D.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Daly, P.J.
name: Grabowski, Z.W.
name: Lauritsen, T.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1995

description: A superdeformed band has been found in the Dy154 (N=88) nucleus. The dynamic moment of inertia is identical to that of the yrast superdeformed band of Dy152 and the transition energies are similar to those of an excited superdeformed band in Dy153. It is proposed that the two valence neutrons above the N=86 shell gap occupy the deformation-driving [514]9/2 orbital.
Additional file 2 of Facilitating the use of the target product profile in academic research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ibnidris, Aliaa
name: Liaskos, Nektarios
name: Eldem, Ece
name: Gunn, Angus
name: Streffer, Johannes
name: Gold, Michael
name: Rea, Mike
name: Teipel, Stefan
name: Gardiol, Alejandra
name: Boccardi, Marina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
title:  L’Europa dopo gli attentati di Parigi: intervista a Farhad Khosrokhavar
Creators: name:  Antonelli  ,  Francesco
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: During his 1993 “Reith Lectures”, published in Representa-tions of Intellectual (1993), the very famous Palestinian scholar Edward Said highlighted to take position against ideological trivialize of events and social phenomena – in particular that by mass media – is the main mission of contemporary social critique. On the contrary, social critique should point out complexity and ambivalence of the social reality.
In this way, deep intellectual work by Farhad Khosrokhavar – student of Alain Touraine, Directeur d'études at “Centre d’analyse et d’intervention sociologiques” in Paris (CADIS, “École des hautes études en sciences sociales”) – has been moved. He is author a lot of influential books about the relationship between religions, politics and society, as Inside Jihadism, Understanding Jihadi Movements Worldwide (Yale Cultural Sociology Series 2008), The New Arab Revolutions that Shook the World, (Paradigm Publishers, Boulder and London 2012). In Italian language they also translated: I nuovi martiri di Allah (Bruno Mondadori, Milano, 2003), La ricerca di Sé. Dialogo sul soggetto (co-author Alain Touraine, Il Saggiatore, Milano 2003).
We got through to Professor Khosrokhavar in his Parisian office, in order to ask him some questions about what is happening in European societies afterwards the terrorist attacks in Paris in 7th January 2015.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 2
Additional file 1 of Secretome from iPSC-derived MSCs exerts proangiogenic and immunosuppressive effects to alleviate radiation-induced vascular endothelial cell damage
Creators: name: Gupta, Kshama
name: Perkerson, Ralph B.
name: Parsons, Tammee M.
name: Angom, Ramacharan
name: Amerna, Danilyn
name: Burgess, Jeremy D.
name: Ren, Yingxue
name: McLean, Pamela J.
name: Mukhopadhyay, Debabrata
name: Vibhute, Prasanna
name: Wszolek, Zbigniew K.
name: Zubair, Abba C.
name: Quiñones-Hinojosa, Alfredo
name: Kanekiyo, Takahisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary file 1.
The discontinuity of the specific heat for the 5D Ising model
Creators: name: Lundow, P. H.
name: Markström, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the behaviour of the specific heat around the critical point of the Ising model in dimension 5 to 7. We find a specific heat discontinuity, like that for the mean field Ising model, and provide estimates for the left and right hand limits of the specific heat at the critical point. We also estimate the singular exponents, describing how the specific heat approaches those limits. Additionally, we make a smaller scale investigation of the same properties in dimension 6 and 7, and provide strongly improved estimates for the critical termperature $K_c$ in $d=5,6,7$ which bring the best MC-estimate closer to those obtained by long high temperature series expanions.
description: 8 pages, 13 figures
title:  Towards a «Just and Comprehensive Peace in Palestine»: Interviewing Omar Barghouti
Creators: name: Sodano  ,  Pina
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: Omar Barghouti is an independent Palestinian researcher and human rights activist. He is a co-founder of the Palestinian civil society-led Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement for Palestinian rights. Currently, Barghouti is a research fellow at the International Institute of Social Studies in The Hague. He holds a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in electrical engineering from Columbia University in New York and a master's degree in philosophy (ethics) from Tel Aviv University. He is the author of the book: Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions: The Global Struggle for Palestinian Rights (Haymarket Books, 2011). His opinions have appeared in the New York Times, the Guardian and on BBC, CNN, Bloomberg, among many others.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 2
Gamma ray studies of neutron-rich sdf shell nuclei produced in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Benet, Ph.
name: Broda, R.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Grabowski, Z.W.
name: Daly, P.J.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Fernandez, P.B.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Mayer, R.H.
name: Moore, E.F.
name: Bearden, I.G.
name: Fornal, B.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Drigert, M.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1994

description: Reanalysis of ichproductsofbinaryreactio nsof$34S, S36, and Cl37 beams on Gd160 targets. Gates set on known amma$raysin$A∼160 products selected individual react ion channels and identified coincident amma$raysin$A∼36 partner products. Transfers of protons from projectile to target and of neutrons from target to projectile were generally favored, leading to excited neutron-rich light nuclei, including some difficult to reach by other means. Notable results include the observation of amma$raycascadesupthehigh e stknownyraststatesinfour$N=20 isotones. In two N=19 nuclei, Si33 and P34, the two N=22 nuclei, S38 and Cl39, previously unknown yrast states were identified.
First-principles simulations of electrostatic interactions between dust grains
Creators: name: Itou, Hotaka
name: Amano, Takanobu
name: Hoshino, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the electrostatic interaction between two identical dust grains of an infinite mass immersed in homogeneous plasma by employing first-principles N-body simulations combined with the Ewald method. We specifically tested the possibility of an attractive force due to overlapping Debye spheres (ODSs), as was suggested by Resendes et al. (1998). Our simulation results demonstrate that the electrostatic interaction is repulsive and even stronger than the standard Yukawa potential. We showed that the measured electric field acting on the grain is highly consistent with a model electrostatic potential around a single isolated grain that takes into account a correction due to the orbital motion limited theory. Our result is qualitatively consistent with the counterargument suggested by Markes and Williams (2000), indicating the absence of the ODS attractive force.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 1 of Advances in targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts through single-cell spatial transcriptomic sequencing
Creators: name: Lyu, Pin
name: Gu, Xiaoming
name: Wang, Fuqi
name: Sun, Haifeng
name: Zhou, Quanbo
name: Yang, Shuaixi
name: Yuan, Weitang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
On the analysis of set-based fuzzy quantified reasoning using classical syllogistics
Creators: name: Pereira-Fariña, M.
name: Díaz-Hermida, F.
name: Bugarín, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: artificial intelligence, approximate reasoning

description: Syllogism is a type of deductive reasoning involving quantified statements. The syllogistic reasoning scheme in the classical Aristotelian framework involves three crisp term sets and four linguistic quantifiers, for which the main support is the linguistic properties of the quantifiers. A number of fuzzy approaches for defining an approximate syllogism have been proposed for which the main support is cardinality calculus. In this paper we analyze fuzzy syllogistic models previously described by Zadeh and Dubois et al. and compare their behavior with that of the classical Aristotelian framework to check which of the 24 classical valid syllogistic reasoning patterns or moods are particular crisp cases of these fuzzy approaches. This allows us to assess to what extent these approaches can be considered as either plausible extensions of the classical crisp syllogism or a basis for a general approach to the problem of approximate syllogism.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Spectroscopy of Po194
Creators: name: Bernstein, L.A.
name: Henderson, D.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Henry, R.G.
name: Drigert, M.W.
name: Jin, H.-Q.
name: Cizewski, J.A.
name: Younes, W.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Davids, C.N.
name: Blumenthal, D.J.
name: Penttilä, H.T.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Nisius, D.T.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: McNabb, D.P.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1995

description: Prompt, in-beam γ rays following the reaction Yb170 + 142 MeV Si28 were measured at the ATLAS facility using 10 Compton-suppressed Ge detectors and the Fragment Mass Analyzer. Transitions in Po194 were identified and placed using γ-ray singles and coincidence data gated on the mass of the evaporation residues. A level spectrum up to J10 was established. The structure of Po194 is more collective than that observed in the heavier polonium isotopes and indicates that the structure has started to evolve toward the more collective nature expected for deformed nuclei.
Additional file 1 of Role and mechanism of specialized pro-resolving mediators in obesity-associated insulin resistance
Creators: name: Liu, Xinru
name: Tang, Yu
name: Luo, Yuanyuan
name: Gao, Yongxiang
name: He, Lisha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title:  M. Omizzolo, P. Sodano (cur.), Migranti e territori Lavoro diritti accoglienza, Ediesse, Roma, 2015, pp. 472
Creators: name: Sorrentino  ,  Roberta
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: Il volume Migranti e territori. Lavoro diritti accoglienza, curato da Marco Omizzolo e Pina Sodano, offre un’interessante panoramica su diversi aspetti del fenomeno migratorio che in Italia rappresenta una realtà complessa e dinamica. Questi concittadini sostanziali, spesso privi della cittadinanza, vivono e lavorano in tutte le aree del paese dando il loro contributo alla costruzione di una nuova società.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 2
VUV-absorption cross section of CO2 at high temperatures and impact on exoplanet atmospheres
Creators: name: Venot, Olivia
name: Fray, Nicolas
name: Bénilan, Yves
name: Gazeau, Marie-Claire
name: Hébrard, Eric
name: Larcher, Gwenaelle
name: Schwell, Martin
name: Dobrijevic, Michel
name: Selsis, Franck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultraviolet (UV) absorption cross sections are an essential ingredient of photochemical atmosphere models. Exoplanet searches have unveiled a large population of short-period objects with hot atmospheres, very different from what we find in our solar system. Transiting exoplanets whose atmospheres can now be studied by transit spectroscopy receive extremely strong UV fluxes and have typical temperatures ranging from 400 to 2500 K. At these temperatures, UV photolysis cross section data are severely lacking. Our goal is to provide high-temperature absorption cross sections and their temperature dependency for important atmospheric compounds. This study is dedicated to CO2, which is observed and photodissociated in exoplanet atmospheres. We performed these measurements for the 115 - 200 nm range at 300, 410, 480, and 550 K. In the 195 - 230 nm range, we worked at seven temperatures between 465 and 800 K. We found that the absorption cross section of CO2 is very sensitive to temperature, especially above 160 nm. Within the studied range of temperature, the CO2 cross section can vary by more than two orders of magnitude. This, in particular, makes the absorption of CO2 significant up to wavelengths as high as 230 nm, while it is negligible above 200 nm at 300 K. To investigate the influence of these new data on the photochemistry of exoplanets, we implemented the measured cross section into a 1D photochemical model. The model predicts that accounting for this temperature dependency of CO2 cross section can affect the computed abundances of NH3, CO2, and CO by one order of magnitude in the atmospheres of hot Jupiter and hot Neptune.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, BIO Web of Conferences, Vol. 2, EPOV 2012 : From Planets to Life - Colloquium of the CNRS Interdisciplinary Initiative Planetary Environments and Origins of Life (2014)
Development of Polymeric Microparticles for the Delivery of Oral Vaccine
Creators: name: Chaowalit Monton
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2007
Subjects: Microparticles, Drug delivery system, Oral vaccine, Ovalbumin, Poly (D.L-lactic-co-glycolicacid)

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 3, 2, 44-52
Search for entrance channel dependence in the population of superdeformed bands in 191Hg
Creators: name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Bearden, I.
name: Soramel, F.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Fornal, B.
name: Beard, K.B.
name: Garg, U.
name: Daly, P.J.
name: Moore, E.F.
name: Ye, D.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Reviol, W.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Mayer, R.
name: Liang, Y.
name: Benet, Ph.
name: Drigert, M.W.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Grabowski, Z.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 1995

description: Measurements have been made of the population intensities of superdeformed (SD) bands and of the average entry points and spin distributions of normal and SD states in 191Hg from the (36S,5n) and (64Ni,3n) reactions. The entry points and spin distributions for 191Hg are the same and so are the SD intensities in the two reactions. Hence, no entrance channel effect is observed in the population of the SD bands in 191Hg, in contrast with data for SD bands in the mass 150 region.
Mental Health Sociology: Understanding the Relationship Between the Dynamics of Society and Mental Health
Creators: name: Demir, Ali Eren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Social Stigma, Social Support Networks, Psychosocial Factors, Social Determinants, Well-being

description: This thesis chapter aims to emphasize the significance of research conducted in the field of sociology of mental health, with the goal of understanding the dynamics between society and mental health. The primary objective of mental health sociology is to explain that the mental and emotional well-being of individuals is influenced not only by personal factors but also by societal and structural factors. This thesis chapter begins by presenting a compilation of previous studies that explore the social nature of mental health and the impacts of society on mental well-being. Within this context, the effects of social interactions, societal norms, institutions, and power relations on mental health are examined. Next, various sociological theories and approaches are evaluated to comprehend the influences of social factors on mental health. Factors such as social class, gender, ethnicity, age, and sexuality and their impacts on mental well-being are extensively discussed in this thesis chapter. Additionally, this thesis chapter examines the inequalities in accessing mental health services and the role of social structures in healthcare. Factors like economic resources, health insurance, and social support networks are discussed in terms of their influence on disparities in accessing mental health services and the potential injustices arising from such circumstances. Lastly, this thesis chapter addresses the perceptions and attitudes of society towards mental health. The presence of stigma surrounding mental health is examined in terms of its impact on help-seeking behaviors, the process of seeking mental health services, and treatment adherence. The role of social norms, media, and cultural factors in relation to mental health is also thoroughly explored within this section. Overall, this thesis chapter not only highlights the importance and contributions of the sociology of mental health but also provides policy recommendations to ensure equal access to mental health services, reduce stigma, and foster a supportive environment for mental well-being within society. By presenting a sociological perspective on mental health, this thesis chapter emphasizes the need for a comprehensive and multidimensional understanding of mental health and encourages further research to better comprehend the influences of social factors on mental well-being.
MPEC 2024-R261 : 2007 RX8
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.